Jain Muni Ke Vrataropan Ki Traikalik Upayogita Navyayug ke Sandarbh Me

Author(s): Saumyagunashreeji
Publisher: Prachya Vidyapith
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/006241/1

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jaina muni ke vratAroSaNa kI vaikAlika upayogitA navyayuta ke saMdarbha meM ale Qoo (sambodhikA pUjyA pravarttinI zrI sajjana zrIjI ma.sA. parama viduSI zaziprabhA zrIjI ma.sA.

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siddhAcala tIrthAdhipati zrI AdinAtha bhagavAna MINET 100000 Hottesten Latta DOOOOOR 16SHSHINoun IRNING 5- 2 42 TH-12-H- 04HHHHHHHHHHHHHH950 PHHHHHH HHHHH -25-05 zrI jinadattasUri ajamera dAdAbAr3I zrI maNidhArI jinacandrasUri dAdAbAr3I (dillI) -46-4-26-06-26-2323-66-680 *HHHHHHHHHHHHH-98. *4645 88-88-85-23-05-456 zrI jinakuzalasUri mAlapurA dAdAbAr3I (jayapura) zrI jinacandrasUri bilADA dAdAbAr3I (jodhapura)

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jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke saMdarbha meM jaina vidhi-vidhAnoM kA tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana viSaya para ( DI. liT upAdhi hetu prastuta zodha prabandha) khaNDa - 4 2012-13 R.J. 241 / 2007 NANassa "sAramAvArI zodhArthI DaoN. sAdhvI saumyaguNA zrI nirdezaka DaoN. sAgaramala jaina jaina vizva bhAratI vizvavidyAlaya lADanUM- 341306 (rAja.)

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jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI / traikAlika upayogitA __navya yuga ke saMdarbha meM jaina vidhi-vidhAnoM kA tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana viSaya para (DI. liT upAdhi hetu svIkRta zodha prabandha) khaNDa-4 jANAra ramA rimAyA svapna zilpI Agama marmajJA pravartinI sajjana zrIjI ma.sA. saMyama zreSThA pUjyA zaziprabhA zrIjI ma.sA. mUrtta zilpI DaoN. sAdhvI saumyaguNA zrI (vidhi prabhA) zodha zilpI DaoN. sAgaramala jaina -

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jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke saMdarbha meM kRpA dIpa maMgala dIpa Ananda dIpa preraNA dIpa vAtsalya dIpa sneha dIpa zodhakartrI jJAna vRSTi prakAzaka : pUjya AcArya zrI majjina kailAzasAgara sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. : upAdhyAya pravara pUjya gurudeva zrI maNiprabhasAgarajI ma.sA. : Agamajyoti pravartinI mahodayA pUjyA sajjana zrIjI ma.sA. : pUjya guruvaryyA zaziprabhA zrIjI ma.sA. mudraka ISBN : gurvAjJA nimagnA pUjya priyadarzanA zrIjI ma.sA. : pUjya divyadarzanA zrIjI ma.sA., pUjya tatvadarzanA zrIjI ma.sA. pUjya samyakdarzanA zrIjI ma.sA., pUjya zubhadarzanA zrIjI ma.sA. pUjya muditaprajJAzrIjI ma.sA., pUjya zIlaguNAzrIjI ma.sA., suyogyA kanakaprabhAjI, suyogyA saMyamaprajJAjI Adi bhaginI maNDala : sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI (vidhiprabhA) : DaoN. sAgaramala jaina : * prAcya vidyApITha, dupADA roDa, zAjApura - 465001 email : sagarmal.jain@gmail.com * sajjanamaNi granthamAlA prakAzana bAbU mAdhavalAla dharmazAlA, taleTI roDa, pAlItANA - 364270 prathama saMskaraNa : san 2014 pratiyA~ : 1000 sahayoga rAzi : 100.00 (punaH prakAzanArtha) kampoja kaeNvara seTiMga : vimala candra mizra, vArANasI : zambhU bhaTTAcArya, kolakAtA : Antartica Press, Kolkata : 978-81-910801-6-2 (IV) All rights reserved by Sajjan Mani Granthmala.

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1. zrI sajjanamaNi granthamAlA prakAzana bAbU mAdhavalAla dharmazAlA, taleTI roDa, po. pAlItANA - 364270 (saurASTra) phona: 02848-253701 2. zrI kAntilAlajI mukIma zrI jinaraMgasUri pauzAla, Ar3I bAMsa tallA galI, 31 / A, po. kolakAtA - 7 mo. 98300-14736 prApti sthAna 8. 3. zrI bhAIsA sAhitya prakAzana M.V. Building, Ist Floor Hanuman Road, PO: VAPI Dist. : Valsad-396191 (Gujrat) mo. 98255-09596 4. pArzvanAtha vidyApITha I.T.I. roDa, karauMdI vArANasI - 5 (yU.pI.) mo. 09450546617 5. DaoN. sAgaramalajI jaina prAcya vidyApITha, dupADA roDa po. zAjApura-465001 (ma.pra.) mo. 94248-76545 phona : 07364-222218 6. zrI AdinAtha jaina zvetAmbara tIrtha, kaivalyadhAma po. kumhArI-490042 jilA - durga (cha.ga.) mo. 98271-44296 phona : 07821-247225 7. zrI dharmanAtha jaina mandira 84, amana kovila sTrITa koNDI thopa, po. cennaI-79 (T.N.) phona : 25207936, 044-25207875 9. zrI jinakuzalasUri jaina dAdAvADI, mahAvIra nagara, po. mAlegA~va kempa roDa jilA - nAsika (mahA.) mo. 9422270223 zrI sunIlajI botharA TUlsa eNDa hArDaveyara, saMjaya gAMdhI cauka, sTezana roDa po. rAyapura (cha.ga.) phona : 94252-06183 10. zrI padamacanda caudharI zivajIrAma bhavana, M.S.B. kA rAstA, jauharI bAjAra po. jayapura-302003 .9414075821, 9887390000 11. zrI vijayarAjajI DosI jinakuzala sUri dAdAbAr3I 89/90 goviMdappA roDa basavanaguDI, po. baiMgalora (karnA.) mo. 093437-31869 saMparka sUtra zrI candrakumArajI muNota 9331032777 zrI rikhabacandajI jhAr3acUra 9820022641 zrI navInajI jhAr3acUra 9323105863 zrImatI prItijI ajitajI pArakha 8719950000 zrI jinendra baida 9835564040 zrI pannAcandajI dUgar3a 9831105908

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vandanArpaNa maiM eka anagar3ha patthara thI tumane merA uddhAra kiyA / jJAna hathor3A saMyama chenI se mujhako eka AkAra diyA || apane hAtha bichA dharatI para muzkila ghar3iyoM meM AdhAra diyA / jIvana ke pratyeka mor3a para avicala rahane kA saddbodha diyA / / moha mAyA baMdhana se mukta kara unmukta gagana kA AsvAda diyA / sadjJAnAmRta kA abhisiJcana kara mukti ramaNI kA varadAna diyA / / smRti lahare uThatI hara pala mujha mana AMgana gIlA karatI / terA tujhako arpaNa karake azru vINA caraNe dharatI / / aisI AtmAnandI, sajaga praharI, zAstra marmajJA, kalikAla meM caturtha Are kI pratimUrti pravarttinI mahodayA pUjya guruvaryyA sajjana zrIjI ma. sA. ke ananta AsthAmaya pANi yugmoM meM sarvAtmanA samarpita /

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sajjana hRdayAbhilASA parigraha, parivAra evaM paristhiti ke rAga meM bhautikatA, bhoga evaM bhrAntiyoM ke cakravyUha meM sattA, sampatti evaM sundaratA kI cAha meM Aja kA mAnava vismRta kara cukA hai adhyAtma saMskRti kI sampadA ko mana mohaka saMsAra kI asAratA ko sukha evaM aizvarya kI kSaNa bhaMguratA ko aise meM maryAdAoM kA punaH AhvAna ho saMyama mUlyoM kI pahacAna ho svastha samAja kA nirmANa ho isI Antarika abhyarthanA ke sAtha eka maulika cintana....

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- - - hArdika anumodana - jayapura hAla muMbaI nivAsI zreSThIvarya zrI gulAbacandajI-zAntA devI kI madhura smRti meM samAja samarpita putraratna zrI nemicaMda-suzIlA, rikhabacaMda-pratibhA, zItala-caMcala, rameza-kamaleza, sunIla-urmilA, zrIcaMda, vinayacaMda pautra 3 ajita-nizA, harSa prapautra vihAna jhAr3acUra parivAra -

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zrutadAna kI paramparA ke puNya puruSa zrI rikhabacaMdajI jhAr3acUra, muMbaI kisI bhI vyaktitva ko zabdoM meM bA~dhanA duSkara hai kyoMki zabda sImita hai aura vyaktitva kI U~cAIyA~ aparimita hotI hai| aparimita ko parimita meM bA~dhanA sAgara ko gAgara meM samAne kA bAla prayAsa hai| aise aparimita vyaktitva ke dhanI zrI rikhabacaMdajI jhAr3acUra kA janma jauhariyoM kI nagarI jayapura meM san 1953 ko huaa| Apake pitA zrI gulAbacaMdajI jhAr3acUra samAja ke pratiSThita jauharI hone ke sAtha-sAtha dharmaniSTha ArAdhaka the| sevA parAyaNA mAtu zrI zAnti devI ke dvArA 11 bhAI-bahinoM ko dharma saMskAroM kI khuzabU se navAjA gyaa| mAtA-pitA ke saMskAroM kA siMcana karate hue Apa sabhI bhAI-bahina apane-apane kSetra meM jaina dharma kI patAkA phaharA rahe haiN| rikhabacandajI ne apanA zaikSaNika adhyayana (M.Com., L.L.B.) pUrNa karane ke pazcAta mumbaI Akara pitAjI ke kArobAra ko Age bddh'aayaa| Aja mumbaI yA jayapura hI nahIM apitu sampUrNa kharataragaccha samAja ApakI saralatA, dAnavIratA evaM sAmAjika utthAna ke prayAsoM se paricita hai| pichale 10 varSoM taka akhila bhAratIya kharataragaccha mahAsaMgha kI kAryakAriNI sadasya ke rUpa meM rahane ke bAda Apa abhI adhyakSa pada kI zobhA bar3hA rahe haiN| Apake sAmAjika varcasva ke kAraNa navanirmita talegA~va pArzvanAtha jinAlaya ke TrasTI pada se Apako manonIta kiyA gayA hai| jina zAsana ke prati pUrNa rUpeNa samarpita ApakA jIvana eka mahAna preraNA satra hai| vyakti meM chipI haI pratibhAoM ko ujAgara karane evaM jana cetanA ko utsAhita karane meM Apa sadaiva agraNI rahate haiN| jyoti saMdeza vArtA meM prAyojita praznottarI ke puraskAra prAyojaka kA lAbha Apa hI le rahe haiN| zruta sAdhanA meM rata sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko adhyayana sambandhI suvidhAe~ upalabdha karavAne meM Apa sadA tatpara rahate haiM isI kAraNa Apako dekhane mAtra se sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke hRdaya meM pitRvat bhAva umar3a Ate haiN| Aja Apa jisa mukAma para khar3e hokara sampUrNa jaina

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x...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke..... samAja ke lie preraNA bana rahe haiM, vaha koI sAmAnya sthAna nahIM hai| kahate haiM ucca ur3Ana nahIM bhara sakate tuccha bAharI camakIle pr| mahat karma ke lie cAhie mahat preraNA bala bhI bhiitr|| gAMbhIrya mUrti, svAdhyAya premI, ApakI jIvana saMginI zrImatI pratibhAjI aura ApakA asIma puNya bala hI jinazAsana kI mahatI prabhAvanA meM hetubhUta bana rahA hai| Apake suputra ajita evaM harSa jhAr3acUra parivAra kI sAmAjika evaM vyAvasAyika pratiSThA ko cAra cA~da hI lagA rahe haiN| guruvaryA zaziprabhA zrIjI ma.sA. se jhAr3acUra parivAra kA jur3Ava kaI dazaka purAnA hai| svAdhyAya nimagnA sAdhvI saumyaguNA zrIjI ko Apa kharataragaccha kI zruta sAmrAjJI mAnate haiM aura unake prati vizeSa zraddhAnvita bhI haiN| mumbaI cAturmAsa ke bAda se hI Apa unake adhyayana kArya kI barAbara jAnakArI rakhate haiN| Apa jaise zrAvakoM kI sadbhAvanAoM se hI Aja yaha kArya saphalatA ke zikhara para pahu~ca rahA hai| Apake isI preraNAspada vyaktitva ko sajjanamaNi granthamAlA salAma karatI hai kyoMki Apake vyaktitva meM udAratA ke sAtha saralatA, mahAnatA ke sAtha laghutA, gAMbhIryatA ke sAtha madhuratA, sampannatA ke sAtha sahajatA kA adbhuta samAgama hai| isalie samudra se sImAtIta evaM kSitija se kalpanAtIta tattva ko Apa aura nikhArate hue carama vyaktitva rUpa nirvANa pada ko prApta kareM yahI aMtara bhaavnaa|

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sampAdakIya jaina dharma nivRtti mUlaka dharma hai| yahA~ tapa-tyAga ko jIvana kA abhinna aMga mAnA gayA hai| isa nivRtti paraka sAdhanA ko jIvana meM kaise jIyA jAe? kisa prakAra ise AcaraNa kA AdhAra banAyA jAe? kisa rUpa meM inako apanAyA jAe? Adi kA spaSTa ullekha jaina AgamoM meM prApta hotA hai| jaina anuyAyiyoM ke mahAvrata evaM aNuvrata sAdhanA kA vidhAna Agama granthoM meM nirdiSTa hai| mani jIvana meM mahAvrata sAdhanA evaM gRhastha sAdhaka ke lie aNuvrata sAdhanA ke rUpa meM Aja bhI yaha paramparA Acarita hai| prastuta kRti meM vratAropaNa vidhi kI carcA kI gaI hai aura usakA sambandha muni jIvana meM mahAvratoM ke AropaNa se hai| jaina paramparA meM muni jIvana kI saMyama yAtrA kA prArambha sAmAyika cAritra se hotA hai| prAcIna jaina AgamoM meM samyaka cAritra kI sAdhanA ke pA~ca stara mAne haiM- 1. sAmAyika cAritra 2. chedopasthApanIya cAritra 3. sUkSma saMparAya cAritra 4. parihAra vizuddhi cAritra 5. yathAkhyAta caaritr| aisA mAnA jAtA hai ki vartamAna yuga meM parihAra vizuddhi, sUkSma saMparAya aura yathAkhyAta ina tInoM cAritroM kA pAlana sambhava nahIM hai| prArambha ke do cAritroM ke sAtha to aisA saMbaMdha hai ki unake binA to muni jIvana kI sAdhanA meM praveza hI nahIM pAyA jA sakatA, kyoMki sAmAyika kI sAdhanA se hI samatva guNa kA vikAsa saMbhava hotA hai aura samatA meM rahanA yahI mokSa kA anantara kAraNa hai| vartamAna meM ise choTI dIkSA ke nAma se bhI jAnA jAtA hai jabaki chedopasthApanIya cAritra bar3I dIkSA ke nAma se pracalita hai| chedopasthApanIya cAritra meM mahAvratoM kI sAdhanA kI jAtI hai| sAmAyika cAritra kI sAdhanA karane vAlA sAdhaka yadyapi muni rUpa meM apanA jIvana yApana karatA hai kintu phira bhI use muni saMgha kA sAdhaka nahIM mAnA jaataa| vaha eka Intern yA Training lene vAle vidyArthI kI bhA~ti hotA hai jo sAmarthya evaM svecchA anusAra mahAvratoM kA svIkAra athavA asvIkAra kara sakatA hai| sAmAyika sAdhanA yaha mahAvrata sAdhanA kI pRSThAdhAra bhUmi ke rUpa meM kArya karatI hai| sAmAyika cAritra kI sAdhanA meM jaba sAdhaka apanI paripUrNatA kA anubhava karatA hai aura guru use apanI sAdhanA ke yogya samajha letA hai to use chedopasthApanIya cAritra diyA jAtA hai| yaha chedopasthApanIya cAritra vratAropaNa yA mahAvratAropaNa ke rUpa meM hotA hai| jaisA ki hama jAnate haiM ki muni jIvana ke vratoM

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xii... jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke ..... ko mahAvrata evaM gRhastha ke vratoM ko aNuvrata kahA jAtA hai| ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya evaM aparigraha ina pA~ca vratoM kA apavAda rahita pUrNa rUpeNa pAlana mahAvrata kahalAtA hai / chedopasthApanIya cAritra ke rUpa meM tIna karaNa evaM tIna yoga dvArA ina vratoM kA pAlana karane kI pratijJA kI jAtI hai| sAdhaka ke dvArA ina mahAvratoM kA adhigrahaNa hI vratAropaNa kahalAtA hai / prastuta zodha grantha meM isa vidhi prakriyA kA kramika varNana kiyA gayA hai| isI ke sAtha mahAvratoM meM dRr3hatA evaM AcaraNa zuddhatA ke lie pUrva bhUmikA rUpa sarvaprathama brahmacarya vrata grahaNa vidhi kA ullekha hai / tadanantara saMyama jIvana sambandhI vividha vidhAnoM kA vistRta varNana kiyA gayA hai| sAdhvIjI ne dIkSA sambandhI vividha pahaluoM evaM jana sAmAnya meM prasarita aneka bhrAnta mAnyatAoM kA bhI isameM nirAkaraNa kiyA hai| gUr3ha anveSI sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrIjI ne Agamika evaM paravartI granthoM ke AdhAra para isa prakriyA kA varNana kiyA hai| yadyapi yaha prakriyA Aja bhI yathAvata pracalita hai, parantu usameM nihita sUkSma tathyoM se prAyaH Aja kA jana jIvana anabhijJa haiM / sAdhvIjI ne Agamika rahasyoM ko vartamAna pariprekSya meM prastuta karate hue yuvA evaM bhautikatAvAdI varga ko samyaka samAdhAna diyA hai| isa kRti meM udghATita rahasyoM ke mAdhyama se sAdhaka varga saMyama sAdhanA ke sUkSma tathyoM se avagata ho pAeM evaM unakI Atma ramaNatA meM anurakti bar3he to hI isa kRti kI sArthakatA hogii| maiM sAdhvIjI ke ina prayAsoM kI aMta:karaNa pUrvaka anumodanA aura anuzaMsA karatA huuN| isI ke sAtha AzA karatA hU~ ki saumyaguNAjI bhaviSya meM bhI isI prakAra zruta sevA meM saMlagna rhegii| Aja ke bhogavAdI yuga meM jaina yoga kI vicAraNA eka samyaka mArgadarzaka hai parantu AvazyakatA hai use samAja ke saMdarbhoM meM prastuta karane kii| sAdhvIjI apanI jJAna ruci, anuvAda kSamatA evaM anubhava ke AdhAra para jaina zruta sAhitya kA navInIkaraNa kara samAja ko eka naI dizA pradAna kara sakatI hai| aMta meM yahI kAmanA karatA hU~ ki sAdhvIjI apanI guruvaryyA sajjana zrIjI ma.sA. ke mArga kA anukaraNa karate hue jaina zruta sAgara ke ratnoM se jaina samAja ko samRddha kreN| yaha kRti zramaNa saMgha meM nirdoSa AcaraNa kI prakriyA ko satata pravAhamAna rakheM, yahI aMtara prArthanA / DaoN. sAgaramala jaina prAcya vidyApITha, zAjApura

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AzIrvacana bhAratIya vAMgamaya RSi-maharSiyoM dvArA racita lakSAdhika granthoM se zobhAyamAna hai| pratyeka grantha apane Apa meM aneka navIna viSaya evaM navya unmeSa lie hue haiN| hara grantha anekazaH prAkRtika, AdhyAtmika evaM vyAvahArika rahasyoM se paripUrNa hai| ina zAstrIya viSayoM meM eka mahattvapUrNa pakSa hai vidhi-vidhAna / hamAre AcAra-pakSa ko sudRr3ha banAne evaM use eka samyaka dizA dene kA kArya vidhi-vidhAna hI karate haiN| vidhividhAna sAMsArika kriyA-anuSThAnoM ko sampanna karane kA mArga digdarzita karate haiN| jaina dharma yadyapi nivRttimArgI hai jabaki vidhi-vidhAna yA kriyAanuSThAna pravRtti ke sUcaka haiM paraMtu yathArthataH jaina dharma meM vidhi-vidhAnoM kA guMphana nivRtti mArga para agrasara hone ke lie hI huA hai| Agama yuga se hI isa viSayaka carcA aneka granthoM meM prApta hotI hai| jinaprabhasUri racita vidhimArgaprapA vartamAna vidhi-vidhAnoM kA pRSThAdhAra hai| sAdhvI saumyaguNAjI ne isa graMtha ke aneka rahasyoM ko udghATita kiyA hai| sAdhvI saumyAjI jaina saMgha kA jAjvalyamAna sitArA hai| unakI jJAna AbhA se mAtra jinazAsana hI nahIM apitu samasta Arya paramparAe~ zobhita ho rahI haiN| sampUrNa vizva unake dvArA prakaTa kie gae jJAna dIpa se prakAzita ho rahA hai| inheM dekhakara pravarttinI zrI sajjana zrIjI ma.sA. kI sahaja smRti A jAtI hai| saumyAjI unhIM ke nakze kadama para calakara aneka nae AyAma zruta saMvardhana hetu prastuta kara rahI hai| sAdhvIjI ne vidhi-vidhAnoM para bahupakSIya zodha karake usake vividha AyAmoM ko prastuta kiyA hai| isa zodha kArya ko 23 pustakoM ke rUpa meM prastuta kara unhoMne jaina vidhi-vidhAnoM ke samagra pakSoM ko jana sAmAnya ke lie sahaja jJAtavya banAyA hai| jijJAsu varga isake mAdhyama se mana meM udvelita vividha zaMkAoM kA samAdhAna kara paaegaa| sAdhvIjI isI prakAra zruta ratnAkara ke amUlya motiyoM kI khoja

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xiv... jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke ..... kara jJAna rAzi ko samRddha karatI rahe evaM apane jJAnAloka se sakala saMgha ko rozana kareM yahI zubhAzaMsA... AcArya kailAsa sAgara sUri nAkoDA tIrtha mujhe yaha jAnakara prasannatA huI hai ki viduSI sAdhvI DaoN. saumyaguNA zrIjI ne DaoN. zrI sAgaramalajI jaina ke nirdezana meM 'jaina vidhi-vidhAno kA tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana' isa viSaya para 23 khaNDoM meM bRhadastarIya zodha kArya (DI. liTa) kiyA hai| isa zodha prabandha meM paraMparAgata AcAra Adi aneka viSayoM kA prAmANika paricaya dene kA suMdara prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| jaina paramparA meM kriyA-vidhi Adi dhArmika anuSThAna karma kSaya ke hetu se mokSa ko lakSya meM rakhakara kie jAte haiN| sAdhvI zrI ne yoga mudrAoM kA mAnasika, zArIrika, manauvaijJAnika evaM AdhyAtmika dRSTi se kyA lAbha hotA hai? isakA ullekha bhI bahuta acchI taraha se kiyA hai| sAdhvI saumyaguNAjI ne niHsaMdeha ciMtana kI gaharAI meM jAkara isa zodha prabandha kI racanA kI hai, jo abhinaMdana ke yogya hai| mujhe AzA hai ki vidvada gaNa isa zodha prabandha kA suMdara lAbha utthaayeNge| merI sAdhvIjI ke prati zubhakAmanA hai ki zruta sAdhanA meM aura abhivRddhi prApta kreN| AcArya padmasAgara sUri viduSI sAdhvI zrI saumyaguNAzrIjI ne vidhi vidhAna sambandhI viSayoM para zodha-prabandha likha kara DI. liT upAdhi prApta karake eka kIrtimAna sthApita kiyA hai| saumyAjI ne pUrva meM vidhimArgaprapA kA hindI anuvAda karake eka guruttara kArya saMpAdita kiyA thaa| usa kSetra meM hue apane viziSTa anubhavoM ko Age bar3hAte hue usI viSaya ko apane zodha kArya hetu svIkRta kiyA tathA datta-citta se puruSArtha kara vidhi-viSayaka gahanatA se paripUrNa grantharAja kA jo Alekhana kiyA hai, vaha prazaMsanIya hai| hara gaccha kI apanI eka anUThI vidhi-prakriyA hai, jo mUlataH

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jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke... xv Agama, TIkA aura kramazaH paramparA se saMcAlita hotI hai| kharataragaccha ke apane viziSTa vidhi vidhAna haiM... maryAdAe~ haiM... kriyAe~ haiN...| hara kAla meM jainAcAryoM ne sAdhvAcAra kI zuddhatA ko akSuNNa banAye rakhane kA bhagIratha prayAsa kiyA hai| vidhimArgaprapA, AcAra dinakara, samAcArI zataka, praznottara catvAriMzata zataka, sAdhu vidhi prakAza, jinavallabhasari samAcArI, jinapatisari samAcArI, SaDAvazyaka bAlAvabodha Adi aneka grantha unake puruSArtha ko prakaTa kara rahe haiN| sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrIjI ne vidhi vidhAna saMbaMdhI bRhad itihAsa kI divya jhAMkI ke darzana karAte hue gRhastha-zrAvaka ke solaha saMskAra, vratagrahaNa vidhi, dIkSA vidhi, muni kI dinacaryA, AhAra saMhitA, yogIdahana vidhi, padArohaNa vidhi, Agama adhyayana vidhi, tapa sAdhanA vidhi, prAyazcitta vidhi, pUjA vidhi, pratikramaNa vidhi, pratiSThA vidhi, mudrAyoga Adi vibhinna viSayoM para apanA ciMtana-vizleSaNa prastuta kara ina sabhI vidhi vidhAnoM kI maulikatA aura sArthakatA ko Adhunika pariprekSya meM ujAgara karane kA anUThA prayAsa kiyA hai| vizeSa rUpa se mudrAyoga kI cikitsA ke kSetra meM jaina, bauddha aura hindu paramparAoM kA vizleSaNa karake mudrAoM kI viziSTatA ko ujAgara kiyA hai| nizcita hI inakA yaha anUThA puruSArtha abhinaMdanIya hai| maiM kAmanA karatA hU~ ki saMzodhana-vizleSaNa ke kSetra meM ve khUba Age bar3heM aura apane gaccha evaM guru ke nAma ko rozana karate hue U~cAIyoM ke naye sIpAnI kA ArohaNa kreN| upAdhyAya zrI maNiprabhasAgara vinayAdyaneka guNagaNa garImAyamAnA viduSI sAdhvI zrI zaziprabhA zrIjI evaM saumyaguNA zrIjI Adi saparivAra sAdara anuvandanA suravazAtA ke saath| Apa zAtA meM hoNge| ApakI saMyama yAtrA ke sAtha jJAna yAtrA avirata cala rahI hogii| Apa jaina vidhi vidhAnoM ke viSaya meM zodha prabaMdha likha rahe haiM yaha jAnakara prasannatA huii| jJAna kA mArga anaMta hai| isameM jJAniyoM ke tAtparyArtha ke sAtha

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xvi... jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke ...... prAmANikatA pUrNa vyavahAra honA Avazyaka rhegaa| Apa isa kArya meM suMdara kArya karake jJAnopAsanA dvArA svazreya prApta kareM aisI zAsana deva se prArthanA hai| mahattarA zramaNIvaryA zrI zaziprabhAzrI jI yoga anuvaMdanA ! AcArya rAjazekhara sUri bhadrAvatI tIrtha Apake dvArA preSita patra prApta huaa| isI ke sAtha 'zodha prabandha sAra' ko dekhakara jJAta huA ki ApakI ziSyA sAdhvI saumyaguNA zrI dvArA kiyA gayA bRhadastarIya zodha kArya jaina samAja evaM zramaNazramaNI varga hetu upayogI jAnakArI kA kAraNa bnegaa| ApakA prayAsa sarAhanIya hai| zruta bhakti evaM jJAnArAdhanA svapara ke Atma kalyANa kA kAraNa bane yahI zubhAzIrvAda / AcArya ratnAkarasUri viduSI AryA sAdhvIjI bhagavaMta zrI saumyaguNA zrIjI sAdara anuvaMdanA sukhazAtA ! Apa sukhazAtA meM hoNge| jJAna sAdhanA kI khUba anumodanA ! vartamAna saMdarbha meM jaina vidhi-vidhAnoM kA tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana kA zodha prabandha pddh'aa| AnaMda prastuti evaM saMkalana adbhuta hai| jinazAsana kI sabhI maMgalakArI vidhi evaM vidhAnoM kA saMkalana yaha prabandha kI vizeSatA hai| vijJAna- manovijJAna evaM parA vijJAna taka pahu~cane kA yaha zodha graMtha patha pradarzaka avazya bnegaa| jinavANI ke mUla taka pahu~cane hetu vidhi-vidhAna parama AlaMbana hai| yaha zodha prabandha aneka jIvoM ke lie mArgadarzaka bnegaa| sahI mehanata kI anumodanA / nayapadmasAgara 'jaina vidhi vidhAnoM kA tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana' zodha

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jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke... xvii prabandha ke sAra kA pallavagrAhI nirIkSaNa kiyaa| zakti kI prApti aura zakti kI prasiddhi jaise Aja ke vAtAvaraNa meM zruta siMcana ke lie dIrgha varSoM taka kiyA gayA adhyayana stutya aura abhinaMdanIya hai| pAzcAtya vidvAnoM dvArA pravartita paramparA virodhI AdhunikatA ke pravAha meM bahe binA zrI jinezvara paramAtmA dvArA prakhapata mokSa mArga ke anurUpa hone vAlI kisI bhI prakAra kI zruta bhakti sva-para kalyANakArI hotI hai| zodha prabandha kA vyavasthita nirIkSaNa kara pAnA sambhava nahIM ho pAyA hai parantu uparokta siddhAnta kA pAlana huA hI usa taraha kI tamAma zruta bhakti kI hArdika anumodanA hotI hI hai| Apake dvArA kI jA rahI zruta sevA sadA-sadA ke lie mArgastha yA mArgAnusArI hI banI rahe aisI eka mAtra aMtara kI shubhaabhilaassaa| saMyama bIdhi vijaya viduSI AryA ratnA saumyaguNA zrIjI ne jaina vidhi vidhAnoM para vividha pakSIya bRhada zodha kArya saMpanna kiyA hai| cAra bhAgoM meM vibhAjita evaM 23 khaNDoM meM vargIkRta yaha vizAla kArya niHsaMdeha anumodanIya, prazaMsanIya evaM abhinaMdanIya hai| zAsana deva se prArthanA hai ki unakI bauddhika kSamatA meM dina dUgunI rAta caugunI vRddhi ho| jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA kSayopazama jJAna guNa kI vRddhi ke sAtha Atma jJAna prApti meM sahAyaka bneN| yaha zodha grantha jJAna pipAsuoM kI pipAsA ko zAnta kare, yahI manohara abhilaassaa| mahattarA manohara zrI caraNaraja pravartinI kIrtiprabhA zrIjI dUdha ko dahI meM parivartita karanA sarala hai| jAmana DAlie aura dahI taiyAra ho jAtA hai| kintu, dahI se makravana nikAlanA kaThina hai| isake lie dahI kI mathanA par3atA hai| taba kahIM jAkara makravana prApta hotA hai|

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xvili...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke..... isI prakAra adhyayana eka apekSA se sarala hai, kintu tulanAtmaka adhyayana kaThina hai| isake lie kaI zAstrI kI mathanA par3atA hai| sAdhvI saumyaguNA zrI ne jaina vidhi-vidhAnoM para racita sAhitya kA maMthana karake eka suMdara ciMtana prastuta karane kA jI prayAsa kiyA hai vaha atyaMta anumodanIya evaM prazaMsanIya hai| zubhakAmanA vyakta karatI hU~ ki yaha zAstramaMthana aneka sAdhakoM ke karmabaMdhana tor3ane meM sahAyaka bne| sAdhvI saMveganidhi suzrAvaka zrI kAntilAlajI mukIma dvArA zodha prabaMdha sAra saMprApta huaa| viduSI sAdhvI zrI saumyaguNAjI ke zIdhasAra grantha ko dekhakara hI kalpanA hone lagI ki zodha grantha kitanA virATkAya hogaa| varSI ke athaka parizrama evaM satata ruci pUrvaka kie gae kArya kA yaha suphala hai| vaidRSya saha vizAlatA isa zodha grantha kI vizeSatA hai| hamArI hArdika zubhakAmanA hai ki jIvana ke pratyeka kSetra meM unakA bahamukhI vikAsa ho! jinazAsana ke gagana meM unakI pratibhA, pavitratA evaM puNya kA divyanAda hii| kiM bahunA! sAdhvI maNiprabhA zrI, bhadrAvatI tIrtha __ jI kara rahe sva-para upakAra antarhadaya se unako amRta ugAra mAnava jIvana kA prAsAda vividhatA kI bahuvidha pRSTha bhUmiyoM para AdhRta hai| yaha na tI sarala sIdhA rAjamArga (Straight like highway) hai na parvata kA sIdhA car3hAva (ascent) na ghATI kA utAra (descent) hai

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jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke ... xix apitu yaha sAgara kI lahara (sea-wave) ke samAna gatizIla aura utAracar3hAva se yukta hai| usake jIvana kI gati sadaiva eka jaisI nahIM rahatI / kabhI car3hAva ( Ups) Ate haiM to kabhI utAra (Downs) aura kabhI koI avarodha (Speed Breaker) A jAtA hai to kabhI koI (trun) bhI A jAtA hai| kucha avarodha aura mor3a to itane khataranAka (sharp) aura prabala hote haiM ki mAnava kI gati-pragati aura sanmati lar3akhar3A jAtI hai, ruka jAtI hai ina badalatI huI paristhitiyoM ke sAtha anukUla samAyojana sthApita karane ke lie jaina darzana ke Apta manISiyoM ne pramukhataH do prakAra ke vidhi-vidhAnoM kA ullekha kiyA hai- 1. bAhya vidhi-vidhAna 2. Antarika vidhi-vidhAna / bAhya vidhi-vidhAna ke mukhyataH cAra bheda haiM- 1. jAtIya vidhi-vidhAna 2. sAmAjika vidhi-vidhAna 3. vaidhAnika vidhi-vidhAna 4. dhArmika vidhividhAna / 1. jAtIya vidhi-vidhAna - jAti kI samutkarSatA ke lie apanIapanI jAti meM eka mukhiyA yA pramukha hotA hai jisake Adeza ko svIkAra karanA pratyeka sadasya ke lie anivArya hai| mukhiyA naitika jIvana ke vikAsa hetu ucita - anucita vidhi-vidhAna nirdhArita karatA hai| una vidhi-vidhAnoM kA pAlana karanA hI naitika cetanA kA mAnadaNDa mAnA jAtA hai| 2. sAmAjika vidhi-vidhAna- naitika jIvana ko jIvaMta banAe rakhane ke lie samAja anekAneka AcAra-saMhitA kA nirdhAraNa karatA hai| samAja dvArA nirdhArita karttavyoM kI AcAra saMhitA ko jyoM kA tyoM cupacApa svIkAra kara lenA hI naitika pratimAna hai| samAja meM pIr3hiyoM se cale Ane vAle sajjana puruSoM kA acchA AcaraNa yA vyavahAra samAja kA vidhi-vidhAna kahalAtA hai| jo ina vidhi-vidhAnoM kA AcaraNa karatA hai, vaha puruSa satpuruSa banane kI pAtratA kA vikAsa karatA hai| 3. vaidhAnika vidhi-vidhAna - anaitikatA - anAcAra jaisI hIna pravRttiyoM se mukta karavAne hetu rAja sattA ke dvArA anekavidha vidhi-vidhAna banAe jAte haiN| ina vidhi-vidhAnoM ke antargata 'yaha karanA ucita hai' athavA 'yaha karanA cAhie' Adi tathyoM kA nivANa rahatA hai| rAja sattA dvArA Adezita vidhi-vidhAna kA pAlana Avazyaka hI nahIM anivArya bhI hai|

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xx...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke..... ina niyamoM kA pAlana karane se caitanA azubha pravRttiyoM se alaga rahatI hai| 4. dhArmika vidhi-vidhAna- isameM Apta puruSoM ke Adeza-nirdeza, vidhi-niSedha, kartavya-akartavya nirdhArita rahate haiN| jaina darzana meM 66ANAe dhammI" kahakara ise spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| jainAgamI meM sAdhaka ke lie jI vidhi-vidhAna yA AcAra nizcita kie gaye haiM, yadi unakA pAlana nahIM kiyA jAtA hai to Apta ke anusAra yaha karma anaitikatA kI koTi meM AtA hai| dhArmika vidhi-vidhAna jI arhat AdezAnusAra hai usakA dharmAcaraNa karatA huA vIra sAdhaka akutIbhaya hI jAtA hai arthAta vaha kisI bhI prANI ko bhaya utpanna ho, vaisA vyavahAra nahIM krtaa| yahI sadvyavahAra dharma hai tathA yahI hamAre karmI ke naitika mUlyAMkana kI kasauTI hai| tIrthaMkarIpadiSTa vidhi-niSedha mUlaka vidhAnoM ko naitikatA evaM anaitikatA kA mAnadaNDa mAnA gayA hai| laukika eSaNAoM se vimukta, arahanta pravAha meM vilIna, apramatta svAdhyAya rasikA sAdhvI ratnA saumyaguNA zrIjI ne jaina vAGamaya kI anamIla kRti kharataragacchAcArya zrI jinaprabhasUri dvArA viracita vidhimArgaprapA maiM gumphita jAjvalyamAna viSayoM para apanI tIkSNa prajJA se jaina vidhi-vidhAnoM kA tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana kI mukhyataH cAra bhAga ( 23 khaNDI) meM vargIkRta karane kA atulanIya kArya kiyA hai| zodha grantha ke anuzIlana se yaha spaSTataH ho jAtA hai ki sAdhvI saumyaguNA zrIjI ne cetanA ke UrvIkaraNa hetu prastuta zodha grantha meM jina AjJA kA nirUpaNa kisI paramparA ke dAyare se nahIM prajJA kI kasauTI para kasa kara kiyA hai| prastuta kRti kI sabase mahatvapUrNa vizeSatA yaha hai ki hara pakti prajJA ke Aloka se jagamagA rahI hai| buddhivAda ke isa yuga meM vidhi-vidhAna ko eka navya-bhavya svarUpa pradAna karane kA sundara, samIcIna, samucita prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| Atma pipAsuoM ke lie evaM anusandhitsuoM ke lie yaha zruta nidhi Atma sammAnArjana, bhAva pariSkAra aura Antarika aujvalya kI niSpatti meM sahAyaka siddha hogii| alpa samayAvadhi meM sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrIjI ne jisa pramANikatA evaM dArzanikatA se jina vacanoM ko paramparA ke Agraha se rikta tathA

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jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke... xxi sAmpradAyika mAnyatAoM ke durAgraha se mukta rakhakara sarvagrAhI zruta kA niSpAdana jaina vAGmaya ke kSitija para navya nakSatra ke rUpa meM kiyA hai| Apa zruta sAbhiruci maiM nirantara pravahamAna banakara apane nirNaya, vizuddha vicAra evaM nirmala prajJA ke dvArA saMdeva sarala, sarasa aura sugama abhinava jJAna razmiyoM ko prakAzita karatI rheN| yahI antaHkaraNa AzIrvAda saha anekazaH anumodanA... abhinNdn| jinamahodaya sAgara sUri caraNaraja muni pIyUSa sAgara jaina vidhi kI anamola nidhi yaha jAnakara atyanta prasannatA hai ki sAdhvI DaoN. saumyaguNA zrIjI ma.sA. dvArA 6 jaina-vidhi-vidhAnoM kA tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana" isa viSaya para suvistRta zodha prabandha sampAdita kiyA gayA hai| vastutaH kisI bhI kArya yA vyavasthA ke saphala niSpAdana meM vidhi (Procedure) kA apratima mahattva hai| prAcIna kAlIna saMskRtiyA~ cAhe vaha vaidika hI yA zramaNa, isase achUtI nahIM rhii| zramaNa saMskRti meM agragaNya hai- jaina sNskRti| isameM vihita vividha vidhi-vidhAna vaiyaktika, sAmAjika, Arthika, dhArmika evaM adhyAtmika jIvana ke vikAsa meM apanI mahatI bhUmikA adA karate haiN| isI tathya ko pratipAdita karatA hai prastuta zodha-prabandha isa zodha prabandha kI prakAzana velA meM hama sAdhvIzrI ke kaThina prayatna kI Atmika anumodanA karate haiN| niHsaMdeha, jaina vidhi kI isa anamola nidhi se zrAvaka-zrAvikA, zramaNa-zramaNI, vidvAna-vicAraka sabhI lAbhAnvita hoNge| yaha vizvAsa karate haiM ki vartamAna yuvA pIr3hI ke lie bhI yaha kRti ati prAsaMgika hogI, kyoki isake mAdhyama se unheM AcAra-paddhati yAni vidhi-vidhAnoM kA vaijJAnika pakSa bhI jJAta hogA aura vaha adhika AcAra niSTha bana skegii| sAdhvIzrI isI prakAra jinazAsana kI sevA meM samarpita rahakara svapara vikAsa meM upayogI baneM, yahI mNglkaamnaa| muni mahendrasAgara 1.2.13 bhadrAvatI

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apUrva nAda jaina dharma zAzvata dharma hai, mahAmAnavoM dvArA upadiSTa dharma hai| isa dharma saMgha meM prANI mAtra ke utthAna hetu kaI taraha ke sad anuSThAnoM kA prAvadhAna hai| inake mAdhyama se vaiyaktika evaM sAmAjika ubhaya jagata ko susaMskArita kiyA jAtA hai| dIkSA - eka viziSTa koTi kA saMskAra hai| isake dvArA sAdhaka indriyajayI, mohajayI hone kA abhyAsa karatA huA AtmajayI bana jAtA hai / jJAniyoM kI dRSTi meM AtmajetA hI sabase bar3A vijetA hai| saMskAra dvArA cetana hI nahIM, acetana dravya bhI apane pUrNa rUpa meM vikasita hokara mUlyavAna bana jAtA hai| jisa prakAra khAna se nikalA lauhapiNDa yantroM se susaMskRta hokara pUrva se adhika upayogI evaM mUlyavAna bana jAtA hai, usI prakAra jaba vyakti bhautika saMsAdhanoM ko tilAMjali dekara Atma sAdhanA meM lIna hote hue supta saMskAroM ke prakaTIkaraNa kA prayatna karatA hai, taba usakA mUlya svataH bar3ha jAtA hai| dIkSA aisA hI eka alaukika upakrama hai| dIkSita sAdhaka paMca mahAvratoM kA paripAlana karate hue evaM lUMcana jaise kaSTa sAdhya mArga kA anusaraNa kara saMsAra samudra se bhI pAra ho jAtA hai / samAhArataH saMyama sAdhanA kA zreSThatama mArga yahI hai / suyogyA saumyaguNAjI vigata kaI varSoM se vidhi-vidhAnoM ke vividha pakSoM para gahana adhyayana kara rahI haiN| unake isI mAnasika evaM vaicArika maMthana ke phalasvarUpa jo navanIta utpanna huA hai vaha isa pustaka zrRMkhalA ke mAdhyama se jijJAsu varga ke samakSa prastuta kiyA jA rahA hai| prastuta pustaka meM inhoMne saMyamapatha kI mahattA evaM mahAnatA ko Adhunika pariprekSya meM susthApita karate hue kaI rocaka pahaluoM para bhI prakAza DAlA hai| sAdhvI zrI kI kAryaniSThA evaM dIrgha saMyamAnubhava ne isa pustaka meM jIvaMtatA kA siMcana kara diyA hai| ApakA zrama zIghra hI saphalatA kI maMjila ko prApta kareM, yahI maMgala kaamnaa| abhyudaya kAMkSiNI AryA zaziprabhA zrI

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dIkSA guru pravarttinI sajjana zrIjI ma.sA. eka paricaya rajatAbha rajakaNoM se raMjita rAjasthAna asaMkhya kIrti gAthAoM kA vaha razmi puMja hai jisane apanI AbhA ke dvArA saMpUrNa dharA ko dedIpyamAna kiyA hai| itihAsa ke pannoM meM jisakI pAvana pANDulipiyA~ aMkita hai aise raMgIle rAjasthAna kA vizruta nagara hai jypur| isa jauhariyoM kI nagarI ne aneka divya ratna isa vasudhA ko arpita kie| unhIM meM se kohinUra banakara jaina saMgha kI AbhA ko dIpta karane vAlA nAma hai - pUjyA pravarttinI sajjana zrIjI ma.sA. / ApazrI isa kaliyuga meM satayuga kA bodha karAne vAlI sahaja sAdhikA thii| caturtha Are kA divya avatAra thii| jayapura kI puNya dharA se ApakA vizeSa sambandha rahA hai| Apake jIvana kI adhikAMza mahattvapUrNa ghaTanAe~ jaise- janma, vivAha, dIkSA, deha vilaya Adi isI vasudhA kI sAkSI meM ghaTita hue| ApakA jIvana prAkRtika saMyogoM kA anupama udAharaNa thaa| jaina paramparA ke terApaMthI AmnAya meM ApakA janma, sthAnakavAsI paramparA meM vivAha evaM mandiramArgI kharatara paramparA meM pravrajyA sampanna huI / Apake jIvana kA yahI triveNI saMgama ratnatraya kI sAdhanA ke rUpa meM jIvanta huaa| ApakA janma vaizAkhI buddha pUrNimA ke parva divasa ke dina huaa| Apa unhIM ke samAna tattvavettA, adhyAtma yogI, prajJAzIla sAdhaka thii| sajjanatA, madhuratA, saralatA, sahajatA, saMvedanazIlatA, paraduHkhakAtaratA Adi guNa to Apa meM janmata: parilakSita hote the| isI kAraNa ApakA nAma sajjana rakhA gayA aura yahI nAma dIkSA ke bAda bhI pravarttita rhaa| saMyama grahaNa hetu dIrgha saMgharSa karane ke bAvajUda bhI Apane vinaya, mRdutA, sAhasa evaM manobala Digane nahIM diyA / antata: 35 varSa kI Ayu meM pUjyA pravarttinI jJAna zrIjI ma.sA. ke caraNoM meM bhAgavatI dIkSA aMgIkAra kii| dIvAna parivAra ke rAjazAhI ThATha meM rahane ke bAda bhI saMyamI jIvana kA hara

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xxiv... jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke ...... choTA-bar3A kArya Apa atyaMta sahajatA pUrvaka karatI thii| choTe-bar3e sabhI kI sevA hetu sadaiva tatpara rahatI thii| ApakA jIvana sadguNoM se yukta vidvattA kI divya mAlA thaa| Apa meM vidyamAna guNa zAstra kI nimna paMktiyoM ko caritArtha karate the zIlaM parahitAsakti, ranutsekaH kSamA dhRtiH / alobhazceti vidyAyAH, paripAkojjvalaM phalaH / / arthAta zIla, paropakAra, vinaya, kSamA, dhairya, nirlobhatA Adi vidyA kI pUrNatA ke ujjvala phala haiN| ahiMsA, tapa sAdhanA, satyaniSThA, gambhIratA, vinamratA evaM vidvAnoM ke prati asIma zraddhA unakI vidvattA kI paridhi meM zAmila the| ve kevala pustakeM par3hakara nahIM apitu unheM AcaraNa meM utAra kara mahAna banI thii| Apako zabda aura svara kI sAdhanA kA guNa bhI sahaja upalabdha thaa| dIkSA aMgIkAra karane ke pazcAta Apa 20 varSoM taka guru evaM guru bhaginiyoM kI sevA meM jayapura rhii| tadanantara kalyANaka bhUmiyoM kI sparzanA hetu pUrvI evaM uttarI bhArata kI padayAtrA kI / ApazrI ne 65 varSa kI Ayu aura usameM bhI jyeSTha mahIne kI bhayaMkara garmI meM siddhAcala tIrtha kI navvANu yAtrA kara eka nayA kIrtimAna sthApita kiyaa| rAjasthAna, gujarAta, uttara pradeza, baMgAla, bihAra Adi kSetroM meM dharma kI saritA pravAhita karate hue bhI Apa sadaiva jJAnadAna evaM jJAnapAna meM saMlagna rahatI thii| isI kAraNa loka paricaya, lokaiSaNA, lokAzaMsA Adi se atyaMta dUra rahI / ApazrI prakhara vaktA, zreSTha sAhitya sarjikA, tattva ciMtikA, Azu kavayitrI evaM bahubhASAvida thii| vidvadavarga meM Apa sarvottama sthAna rakhatI thii| hindI, gujarAtI, mAravAr3I, saMskRta, prAkRta, aMgrejI, urdU, paMjAbI Adi aneka bhASAoM para ApakA sarvAdhikAra thaa| jaina darzana ke pratyeka viSaya kA Apako marmasparzI jJAna thaa| Apa jyotiSa, vyAkaraNa, alaMkAra, sAhitya, itihAsa, zakuna zAstra, yoga Adi viSayoM kI bhI parama vettA thii| upalabdha sahasra racanAe~ tathA anuvAdita sampAdita evaM likhita sAhitya ApakI kavitva zakti aura vilakSaNa prajJA ko prakaTa karate haiN| prabhu darzana meM tanmayatA, pratipala Atma ramaNatA, svAdhyAya magnatA, adhyAtma lInatA, nispRhatA, apramattatA, pUjyoM ke prati laghutA evaM choToM ke

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jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke ... XXV prati mRdutA Adi guNa ApazrI meM bejor3a the| haThavAda, Agraha, tarka-vitarka, ahaMkAra, svArtha bhAvanA kA Apa meM lavaleza bhI nahIM thaa| sabhI ke prati samAna sneha evaM mRdu vyavahAra, nirapekSatA evaM aMtaraMga viraktatA ke kAraNa Apa sarvajana priya aura AdaraNIya thI / ApakI guNa garimA se prabhAvita hokara gurujanoM evaM vidvAnoM dvArA Apako Agama jyoti, zAstra marmajJA, Azu kavayitrI, adhyAtma yoginI Adi sArthaka padoM se alaMkRta kiyA gyaa| vahIM sakala zrI saMgha dvArA Apako sAdhvI samudAya meM sarvocca pravarttinI pada se bhI vibhUSita kiyA gyaa| ApazrI ke udAtta vyaktitva evaM karmazIla kartRtva se prabhAvita hajAroM zraddhAluoM kI AsthA ko 'zramaNI' abhinandana grantha ke rUpa meM lokArpita kiyA gyaa| kharataragaccha paramparA meM aba taka Apa hI eka mAtra aisI sAdhvI haiM jina para abhinandana grantha likhA gayA hai| Apa meM samasta guNa carama sImA para parilakSita hote the| koI sadguNa aisA nahIM thA jisake darzana Apa meM nahIM hote ho| jisane Apako dekhA vaha ApakA hI hokara raha gyaa| Apake nirapekSa, nispRha evaM nirAsakta jIvana kI pUrNatA jaina evaM jainetara donoM paramparAoM meM mAnya, zAzvata ArAdhanA tithi 'mauna ekAdazI' parva ke dina huI / isa pAvana tithi ke dina Apane deha kA tyAga kara sadA ke lie mauna dhAraNa kara liyaa| Apake isa samAdhimaraNa ko zreSTha maraNa ke rUpa meM siddha karate hue upAdhyAya maNiprabha sAgarajI ma.sA. ne likhA hai mahimA terI kyA gAye hama, dina kaisA svIkAra kiyA / mauna gyArasa mAlA japate, mauna sarvathA dhAra liyA guruvaryyA tuma amara rahogI, sAdhaka kabhI na marate haiM / / Aja parama pUjyA saMgharatnA zaziprabhA zrIjI ma.sA. Apake maMDala kA samyaka saMcAlana kara rahI haiN| yadyapi ApakA vicaraNa kSetra alpa rahA paraMtu Aja ApakA nAma digdiganta vyApta hai| Apake nAma smaraNa mAtra se hI hara prakAra kI Tension evaM vipadAe~ dUra ho jAtI hai /

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zikSA guru pUjyA zaziprabhA zrIjI ma.sA. eka paricaya 'dhoroM kI dharatI' ke nAma se vikhyAta rAjasthAna agaNita yazogAthAoM kA udbhava sthala hai| isa bahuratnA vasuMdharA para anekazaH vIra yoddhAoM, paramAtma bhaktoM evaM RSi maharSiyoM kA janma huA hai| isI raMga raMgIle rAjasthAna kI parama puNyavaMtI sAdhanA bhUmi hai zrI phalaudI / nayana ramya jinAlaya, dAdAbAr3iyoM evaM svAdhyAya guMja se zobhAyamAna upAzraya isakI aitihAsika dharma samRddhi evaM zAsana samarpaNa ke prabala pratIka haiN| isa mAtRbhUmi ne apane urvarA se kaI amUlya ratna jinazAsana kI sevA meM arpita kie haiN| cAhe phira vaha sAdhu-sAdhvI ke rUpa meM ho yA zrAvaka-zrAvikA ke rUpa meN| vi.saM. 2001 kI bhAdrakRSNA amAvasyA ko dharmaniSTha dAnavIra tArAcaMdajI evaM sarala svabhAvI bAlAdevI golechA ke gRhAMgaNa meM eka bAlikA kI kilakAriyAM gUMja rahI thI / amAvasyA ke dina udita huI yaha kiraNa bhaviSya meM jinazAsana kI anupama kiraNa banakara camakegI yaha kauna jAnatA thA? kahate haiM sajjanoM ke samparka meM Ane se durjana bhI sajjana bana jAte haiM taba samyakadRSTi jIva to niHsandeha sajjana kA saMga milane para svayameva hI mahAnatA ko prApta kara lete haiN| kiraNa meM tapa tyAga aura vairAgya ke bhAva janmajAta the| idhara pArivArika saMskAroM ne use adhika uphAna diyaa| pUrvopArjita satsaMskAroM kA jAgaraNa huA aura vaha bhuA mahArAja upayoga zrIjI ke patha para agrasara huii| apane bAla mana evaM komala tana ko guru caraNoM meM samarpita kara 14 varSa kI alpAyu meM hI kiraNa eka tejasvI sUrya razmi se zItala zazi ke rUpa meM pravarttita ho gii| AcArya zrI kavIndra sAgara sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. kI nizrA meM marUdhara jyoti maNiprabhA zrIjI evaM ApakI bar3I dIkSA eka sAtha sampanna huii| puNya saMyoga kaheM yA guru kRpA kI phalazruti ? Apane 32 varSa ke guru sAnnidhya kAla meM mAtra eka cAturmAsa guruvaryyAzrI se alaga kiyA aura vaha bhI pUjyA pravarttinI vicakSaNa zrIjI ma.sA. kI AjJA se / 32 varSa kI sAnnidhyatA meM Apa kula 32 mahIne bhI guru sevA se vaMcita nahIM rhii| Apake jIvana kI yaha

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jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke... xxvii vizeSatA pUjyavaroM ke prati sarvAtmanA samarpaNa, agAdha sevA bhAva evaM gurukula vAsa ke mahattva ko iMgita karatI hai| ApazrI saralatA, sahajatA, sahanazIlatA, sahRdayatA, vinamratA, sahiSNutA, dIrghadarzitA Adi aneka divya guNoM kI puMja haiN| saMyama pAlana ke prati ApakI niSThA evaM manobala kI dRr3hatA yaha Apake jina zAsana samarpaNa kI sUcaka hai| ApakA nizchala, niSkapaTa, nirdambha vyaktitva janamAnasa meM ApakI chavi ko cirasthApita karatA hai| ApazrI kA bAhya AcAra jitanA anumodanIya hai, AMtarika bhAvoM kI nirmalatA bhI utanI hI anuzaMsanIya hai| ApakI isI guNavattA ne kaI patha bhraSToM ko bhI dharmAbhimukha kiyA hai| ApakA vyavahAra hara varga ke evaM hara umra ke vyaktiyoM ke sAtha eka samAna rahatA hai| isI kAraNa Apa AbAla vRddha sabhI meM samAdRta haiN| hara koI binA kisI saMkoca yA hicaka ke Apake samakSa apane manobhAva abhivyakta kara sakatA hai| zAstroM meM kahA gayA hai 'santa hRdaya navanIta samAnA'- ApakA hRdaya dUsaroM ke lie makkhana ke samAna komala aura sahiSNu hai| vahIM isake viparIta Apa svayaM ke lie vajra se bhI adhika kaThora haiN| ApazrI apane niyamoM ke prati atyanta dRr3ha evaM atula manobalI haiN| Aja jIvana ke lagabhaga sattara basaMta pAra karane ke bAda bhI Apa yuvAoM ke samAna apramatta, sphurtimAna evaM utsAhI rahatI haiN| vihAra meM ApazrI kI gati samasta sAdhvI maMDala se adhika hotI hai| AhAra Adi zArIrika AvazyakatAoM ko Apane alpAyu se hI sImita evaM niyaMtrita kara rakhA hai| nitya ekAzanA, purimaDDha pratyAkhyAna Adi ke prati Apa atyaMta custa haiN| jisa prakAra siMha apane zatruoM para vijaya prApta karane hetu pUrNata: saceta evaM tatpara rahatA hai vaise hI ApazrI viSaya-kaSAya rUpI zatruoM kA damana karane meM satata jAgarUka rahatI haiN| viSaya vardhaka adhikAMza vigaya jaisemiThAI, kar3hAI, dahI Adi kA Apake sarvathA tyAga hai| ___ApazrI Agama, dharma darzana, saMskRta, prAkRta, gujarAtI Adi vividha viSayoM kI jJAtA evaM unakI adhikAriNI hai| vyAvahArika stara para bhI Apane ema.e. ke samakakSa darzanAcArya kI parIkSA uttIrNa kI hai| adhyayana ke saMskAra Apako guru paramparA se vaMzAnugata rUpa meM prApta hue haiN| ApakI nizrAgata guru bhaginiyoM evaM ziSyAoM ke adhyayana, saMyama pAlana tathA AtmokarSa ke prati Apa sadaiva saceSTa

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xxviii... jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke ...... rahatI haiN| ApazrI eka saphala anuzAstA haiM yahI vajaha hai ki ApakI dekharekha meM sajjana maNDala kI phulavArI unnati evaM utkarSa ko prApta kara rahI haiN| tapa aura japa Apake jIvana kA abhinna aMga hai| 'OM hrIM arhaM' pada kI raTanA pratipala Apake roma-roma meM guMjAyamAna rahatI hai / jIvana kI kaThina se kaThina paristhitiyoM meM bhI Apa tadanukUla manaHsthiti banA letI haiN| Apa hamezA kahatI haiM ki jo-jo dekhA vItarAga ne, so so hosI vIrA re / anahonI nA hota jagata meM, phira kyoM hota adhIrA re / / ApakI paramAtma bhakti evaM gurudeva ke prati pravardhamAna zraddhA darzanIya hai| ApakA AgamAnurUpa vartana Apako nisandeha mahAna puruSoM kI koTI meM upasthita karatA hai| ApazrI eka jana prabhAvI vaktA evaM saphala zAsana sevikA haiN| ApazrI kI preraNA se jinazAsana kI zAzvata paramparA ko akSuNNa rakhane meM sahayogI anekazaH jinamaMdiroM kA nirmANa evaM jIrNoddhAra huA hai| zruta sAhitya ke saMvardhana meM ApazrI ke sAtha ApakI nizrArata sAdhvI maMDala kA bhI viziSTa yogadAna rahA hai| aba taka 25-30 pustakoM kA lekhana-saMpAdana ApakI preraNA se sAdhvI maMDala dvArA ho cukA hai evaM aneka viSayoM para kArya abhI bhI gatimAna hai| bhArata ke vividha kSetroM kA pada bhramaNa karate hue Apane aneka kSetroM meM dharma evaM jJAna kI jyoti jAgRta kI hai| rAjasthAna, gujarAta, madhyapradeza, cha.ga., yU. pI., bihAra, baMgAla, tamilanADu, karnATaka, mahArASTra, jhArakhaMDa, Andhrapradeza Adi aneka prAntoM kI yAtrA kara Apane unheM apanI padaraja se pavitra kiyA hai| ina kSetroM meM hue Apake aitihAsika cAturmAsoM kI cirasmRti sabhI ke mAnasa paTala para sadaiva aMkita rahegI / anta meM yahI kahU~gI cintana meM jisake ho kSamatA, vANI meM sahaja madhuratA ho / AcaraNa meM saMyama jhalake, vaha zraddhAspada bana jAtA hai| jo antara meM hI ramaNa kareM, vaha santa puruSa kahalAtA hai| jo bhItara meM hI bhramaNa kareM, vaha santa puruSa kahalAtA hai / / aisI virala sAdhikA AryAratna pUjyAzrI ke caraNa sarojoM meM merA jIvana sadA bhramaravat guMjana karatA rahe, yahI antarakAmanA /

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sAdhvI saumyAjI kI zodha yAtrA ke svarNima pala sAdhvI priyadarzanAzrI Aja saumyaguNAjI ko saphalatA ke isa uttuMga zikhara para dekhakara aisA laga rahA hai mAno cira rAtri ke bAda aba yaha manabhAvana aruNima velA udita huI ho / Aja isa saphalatA ke pIche rahA unakA athaka parizrama, anekazaH bAdhAe~, viSaya kI durUhatA evaM dIrgha prayAsa ke viSaya meM socakara hI mana abhibhUta ho jAtA hai| jisa prakAra kisAna bIja bone se lekara phala prApti taka aneka prakAra se svayaM ko tapAtA evaM khapAtA hai aura taba jAkara use phala kI prApti hotI hai yA phira jaba koI mAtA nau mahIne taka garbha meM bAlaka ko dhAraNa karatI hai taba use mAtRtva sukha kI prApti hotI hai ThIka usI prakAra saumyaguNAjI ne bhI isa kArya kI siddhi hetu mAtra eka yA do varSa nahIM apitu satraha varSa taka nirantara kaThina sAdhanA kI hai| isI sAdhanA kI A~ca meM tapakara Aja 23 Volumes ke bRhad rUpa meM inakA svarNima kArya jana grAhya bana rahA hai / Aja bhI eka-eka ghaTanA mere mAnasa paTala para philma ke rUpa meM ubhara rahI hai| aisA lagatA hai mAno abhI kI hI bAta ho, saumyAjI ko hamAre sAtha rahate hue 28 varSa hone jA rahe haiM aura ina varSoM meM inheM eka sundara salonI gur3iyA se eka viduSI zAsana prabhAvikA, gUr3hAnveSI sAdhikA banate dekhA hai| eka pA~cavIM par3hI huI lar3akI Aja D.LIt kI padavI se vibhUSita hone vAlI hai| vaha bhI koI sAmAnya D.Lit. nahIM, 22-23 bhAgoM meM kiyA gayA eka bRhad kArya aura jisakA ekaeka bhAga eka zodha prabandha ( Thesis) ke samAna hai| aba taka zAyada hI kisI bhI zodhArthI ne DI.liT kArya itane adhika Volumes meM sampanna kiyA hogaa| lADanUM vizvavidyAlaya kI prathama DI.liT. zodhArthI saumyAjI ke isa kArya ne vizvavidyAlaya ke aitihAsika kAryoM meM svarNima pRSTha jor3ate hue zreSThatama udAharaNa prastuta kiyA hai| satraha varSa pahale hama loga pUjyA guruvaryyA zrI ke sAtha pUrvI kSetra kI sparzanA kara rahe the| banArasa meM DaoN. sAgaramalajI dvArA Agama granthoM ke gUr3ha rahasyoM ko jAnane

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xxx ... jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke ...... kA yaha eka svarNima avasara thA ataH san 1995 meM gurvAjJA se maiM, saumyAjI evaM nUtana dIkSita sAdhvIjI ne bhagavAna pArzvanAtha kI janmabhUmi vArANasI kI ora apane kadama bddh'aae| zikharajI Adi tIrthoM kI yAtrA karate hue hama loga dharma nagarI kAzI phuNce| vArANasI sthita pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vahA~ ke mandiroM evaM paMDitoM ke maMtranAda se dUra nIrava vAtAvaraNa meM adbhuta zAMti kA anubhava karavA rahA thaa| adhyayana hetu manojJa evaM anukUla sthAna thA / saMyogavaza marUdhara jyoti pUjyA maNiprabhA zrIjI ma.sA. kI nizrAvartI, merI bacapana kI sakhI pUjyA vidyutaprabhA zrIjI Adi bhI adhyayanArtha vahA~ padhArI thii| DaoN. sAgaramalajI se vicAra vimarza karane ke pazcAta AcArya jinaprabhasUri racita vidhimArgaprapA para zodha karane kA nirNaya liyA gyaa| san 1973 meM pUjya guruvaryyA zrI sajjana zrIjI ma. sA. baMgAla kI bhUmi para padhArI thii| svAdhyAya rasika AgamajJa zrI agaracandajI nAhaTA, zrI bha~valAlajI nAhaTA se pUjyAzrI kI pArasparika svAdhyAya carcA calatI rahatI thI / ekadA pUjyAzrI ne kahA ki merI hArdika icchA hai jinaprabhasUrikRta vidhimArgaprapA Adi granthoM kA anuvAda ho / pUjyAzrI yoga-saMyoga vaza usakA anuvAda nahIM kara paaii| viSaya kA cayana karate samaya mujhe guruvaryyA zrI kI vahI icchA yAda AI yA phira yaha kahUM to atizayokti nahIM hogI ki saumyAjI kI yogyatA dekhate hue zAyada pUjyAzrI ne hI mujhe isakI antas preraNA dii| yadyapi yaha graMtha vidhi-vidhAna ke kSetra meM bahu upayogI thA parantu prAkRta evaM saMskRta bhASA meM Abaddha hone ke kAraNa usakA hindI anuvAda karanA Avazyaka ho gyaa| saumyAjI ke zodha kI kaThina parIkSAe~ yahIM se prArambha ho gii| unhoMne sarvaprathama prAkRta vyAkaraNa kA jJAna kiyaa| tatpazcAta dina-rAta eka kara pA~ca mahInoM meM hI isa kaThina graMtha kA anuvAda apanI kSamatA anusAra kara ddaalaa| lekina yahIM para samasyAe~ samApta nahIM huii| saumyaguNAjI jo ki rAjasthAna vizvavidyAlaya jayapura se darzanAcArya (ema.e.) thIM, banArasa meM pI-eca.DI. hetu Avedana nahIM kara sakatI thii| jisa lakSya ko lekara Ae the vaha kArya pUrNa nahIM hone se mana thor3A vicalita huA parantu vizvavidyAlaya ke niyamoM ke kAraNa hama kucha bhI karane meM asamartha the ataH pUjya guruvaryyAzrI ke caraNoM meM pahu~cane hetu punaH kalakattA kI ora prayANa kiyaa| hamArA vaha cAturmAsa saMgha Agraha ke kAraNa punaH kalakattA nagarI

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xxxi jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke ... meM huaa| vahA~ se cAturmAsa pUrNakara dharmAnurAgI janoM ko zIghra Ane kA AzvAsana dete hue pUjyAzrI ke sAtha jayapura kI ora vihAra kiyaa| jayapura meM Agama jyoti, pUjyA guruvaryyA zrI sajjana zrIjI ma.sA. kI samAdhi sthalI mohanabAr3I meM mUrti pratiSThA kA Ayojana thA ataH ugra vihAra kara hama loga jayapura phuNceN| bahuta hI sundara aura bhavya rUpa meM kAryakrama sampanna huaa| jayapura saMgha ke ati Agraha se pUjyAzrI evaM saumyaguNAjI kA cAturmAsa jayapura hI huaa| jayapura kA svAdhyAyI zrAvaka varga saumyAjI se kAphI prabhAvita thaa| yadyapi banArasa meM pI-eca. DI. nahIM ho pAI thI kintu saumyAjI kA adhyayana AMzika rUpa meM cAlU thaa| usI bIca DaoN. sAgaramalajI ke nirdezAnusAra jayapura saMskRta vizvavidyAlaya ke pro. DaoN. zItalaprasAda jaina ke mArgadarzana meM dharmAnurAgI zrI navaratanamalajI zrImAla ke Der3ha varSa ke athaka prayAsa se unakA rajisTrezana huaa| sAmAjika jimmedAriyoM ko saMbhAlate hue unhoMne apane kArya ko gati dii| pI-eca.DI. kA kArya prArambha to kara liyA parantu sAdhu jIvana kI maryAdA, viSaya kI durUhatA evaM zodha Adi ke viSaya meM anubhavahInatA se kaI bAdhAe~ utpanna hotI rhii| nirdezaka mahodaya digambara paramparA ke hone se zvetAmbara vidhividhAnoM ke viSaya meM unase bhI vizeSa sahayoga milanA muzkila thA ataH saumyAjI ko jo karanA thA apane balabUte para hI karanA thaa| yaha saumyAjI hI thI jinhoMne itanI bAdhAoM aura rUkAvaToM ko pAra kara isa zodha kArya ko aMjAma diyaa| jayapura ke pazcAta kuzala gurudeva kI pratyakSa sthalI mAlapurA meM cAturmAsa huaa| vahA~ para lAibrerI Adi kI asuvidhAoM ke bIca bhI unhoMne apane kArya ko pUrNa karane kA prayAsa kiyA / tadanantara jayapura meM eka mahInA rahakara mahopAdhyAya vinayasAgarajI se isakA karekzana karavAyA tathA kucha sAmagrI saMzodhana hetu DaoN. sAgaramalajI ko bhejii| yahA~ taka to unakI kArya gati acchI rahI kintu isake bAda lambe vihAra hone se unakA kArya prAya: avarUddha ho gyaa| phira agalA cAturmAsa pAlItANA huaa| vahA~ para Ane vAle yAtrIgaNoM kI bhIr3a aura tapa sAdhanA-ArAdhanA meM adhyayana nahIMvata hI ho paayaa| punaH sAdhu jIvana ke niyamAnusAra eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna kI ora kadama bddh'aae| rAyapura (cha.ga.) jAne hetu lambe vihAroM ke calate ve apane kArya ko kiMcita bhI saMpAdita nahIM kara pA rahI thii| rAyapura pahu~catepahu~cate Registration kI avadhi antima caraNa taka pahu~ca cukI thI ata: cAturmAsa ke pazcAta muditaprajJA zrIjI aura inheM rAyapura chor3akara zeSa logoM ne anya AsapAsa

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xxxii... jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke ...... ke kSetroM kI sparzanA kii| rAyapura nivAsI sunIlajI botharA ke sahayoga se do-tIna mAsa meM pUre kAma ko zodha prabandha kA rUpa dekara use san 2001 meM rAjasthAna vizvavidyAlaya meM prastuta kiyA gayA / yena kena prakAreNa isa zodha kArya ko inhoMne svayaM kI himmata se pUrNa kara hI diyA / tadanantara 2002 kA baiMgalora cAturmAsa sampanna kara mAlegA~va phuNce| vahA~ para saMgha ke prayAsoM se cAturmAsa ke antima dina unakA zodha vAyavA saMpanna huA aura unheM kucha hI samaya meM pI-eca. DI. kI padavI vizvavidyAlaya dvArA pradAna kI gii| san 1995 banArasa meM prArambha huA kArya san 2003 mAlegA~va meM pUrNa huaa| isa kAlAvadhi ke daurAna samasta saMghoM ko unakI pI-eca.DI. ke viSaya meM jJAta ho cukA thA aura viSaya bhI rucikara thA ataH use prakAzita karane hetu vividha saMghoM se Agraha hone lgaa| isI Agraha ne unake zodha ko eka nayA mor3a diyaa| saumyAjI kahatI 'mere pAsa batAne ko bahuta kucha hai, parantu vaha prakAzana yogya nahIM hai' aura sahI mAyane meM zodha prabandha sAmAnya janatA ke lie utanA sugama nahIM hotA ataH guruvaryyA zrI ke pAlItAnA cAturmAsa ke daurAna vidhimArgaprapA ke artha kA saMzodhana evaM avAntara vidhiyoM para Thosa kArya karane hetu ve ahamadAbAda phuNcii| isI daurAna pUjya upAdhyAya zrI maNiprabhasAgarajI ma. sA. ne bhI isa kArya kA pUrNa sarvekSaNa kara usameM apekSita sudhAra krvaae| tadanantara L. D. Institute ke prophesara jitendra bhAI, phira kobA lAibrerI se manoja bhAI sabhI ke sahayoga se vidhimArgaprapA ke artha meM rahI truTiyoM ko sudhArate hue use navIna rUpa diyaa| isI adhyayana kAla ke daurAna jaba ve kobA meM vidhi granthoM kA AloDana kara rahI thI taba DaoN. sAgaramalajI kA bAyapAsa sarjarI hetu vahA~ padArpaNa huaa| saumyAjI ko vahA~ adhyayanarata dekhakara bole- "Apa to hamArI vidyArthI ho, yahA~ kyA kara rahI ho? zAjApura padhArie maiM yathAsaMbhava hara sahayoga dene kA prayAsa kruuNgaa|" yadyapi vidhi vidhAna DaoN. sAgaramalajI kA viSaya nahIM thA parantu unakI jJAna praur3hatA evaM anubhava zIlatA saumyAjI ko sahI dizA dene hetu paryApta thii| vahA~ se vidhimArgaprapA kA navInIkaraNa kara ve guruvaryyAzrI ke sAtha mumbaI cAturmAsArtha giiN| mahAvIra svAmI derAsara pAyadhunI se vidhiprapA kA prakAzana bahuta hI sundara rUpa meM huaa| kisI bhI kArya meM bAra-bAra bAdhAe~ Ae to utsAha evaM pravAha svataH manda ho jAtA hai, parantu saumyAjI kA utsAha viparIta paristhitiyoM meM bhI vRddhiMgata rhaa|

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jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke ... xxxiii mumbaI kA cAturmAsa pUrNakara ve zAjApura giiN| vahA~ jAkara DaoN. sAhaba ne DI. liTa karane kA sujhAva diyA aura lADanUM vizvavidyAlaya ke antargata unhIM ke nirdezana meM rajisTrezana bhI ho gyaa| yaha lADanUM vizva bhAratI kA prathama DI. liTa. rajisTrezana thaa| saumyAjI se saba kucha jJAta hone ke bAda maiMne unase kahA - pratyeka vidhi para alaga-alaga kArya ho to acchA hai aura unhoMne vaisA hI kiyA / parantu jaba kArya prArambha kiyA thA taba vaha itanA virATa rUpa le legA yaha anumAna bhI nahIM thA / zAjApura meM rahate hue inhoMne chaHsAta vidhiyoM para apanA kArya pUrNa kiyaa| phira gurvAjJA se kArya ko bIca meM chor3a punaH guruvaryyA zrI ke pAsa phuNcii| jayapura evaM TATA cAturmAsa ke sampUrNa sAmAjika dAyitvoM ko saMbhAlate hue pUjyAzrI ke sAtha rhii| zodha kArya pUrNa rUpa se rUkA huA thaa| DaoN. sAhaba ne saceta kiyA ki samayAvadhi pUrNatA kI ora hai ataH kArya zIghra pUrNa kareM to acchA rahegA varanA rajisTrezana radda bhI ho sakatA hai| aba eka bAra phira se unheM adhyayana kArya ko gati denI thii| unhoMne laghu bhaginI maNDala ke sAtha lAibrerI yukta zAnta-nIrava sthAna hetu vArANasI kI ora prasthAna kiyaa| isa bAra lakSya thA ki kArya ko kisI bhI prakAra se pUrNa karanA hai| unakI yogyatA dekhate hue zrI saMgha evaM guruvaryyA zrI unheM aba samAja ke kAryoM se jor3e rakhanA cAhate the paraMtu kaThora parizrama yukta unake vizAla zodha kArya ko bhI sampanna karavAnA Avazyaka thaa| banArasa pahu~cakara inhoMne mudrA vidhi ko choTA kArya jAnakara use pahale karane ke vicAra se usase hI kArya ko prArambha kiyaa| dekhate hI dekhate usa kArya ne bhI eka virATa rUpa le liyaa| unakA yaha mudrA kArya vizvastarIya kArya thA jisameM unhoMne jaina, hindU, bauddha, yoga evaM nATya paramparA kI sahasrAdhika hasta mudrAoM para vizeSa zodha kiyaa| yadyapi unhoMne dina-rAta parizrama kara isa kArya ko 6-7 mahIne meM eka bAra pUrNa kara liyA, kintu usake vibhinna kArya to anta taka calate rhe| tatpazcAta unhoMne anya kucha viSayoM para aura bhI kArya kiyaa| unakI kAryaniSThA dekha vahA~ ke loga hataprabha raha jAte the| saMgha-samAja ke bIca svayaM bar3e hone ke kAraNa nahIM cAhate hue bhI sAmAjika dAyitva nibhAne hI par3ate the| sirpha banArasa meM hI nahIM rAyapura ke bAda jaba bhI ve adhyayana hetu kahIM gaI to unheM hI bar3e hokara jAnA pdd'aa| sabhI guru bahinoM kA vicaraNa zAsana kAryoM hetu bhinna-bhinna kSetroM meM hone se isa samasyA kA sAmanA bhI unheM karanA hI thA /

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xxxiv...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke..... sAdhu jIvana meM bar3e hokara rahanA arthAta saMgha-samAja-samudAya kI samasta gatividhiyoM para dhyAna rakhanA, jo ki adhyayana karane vAloM ke lie saMbhava nahIM hotA paraMtu sAdhu jIvana yAnI viparIta paristhitiyoM kA svIkAra aura jo inheM pAra kara Age bar3ha jAtA hai vaha jIvana jIne kI kalA kA mAsTara bana jAtA hai| isa zodhakArya ne saumyAjI ko vidhi-vidhAna ke sAtha jIvana ke kSetra meM bhI mAtra mAsTara nahIM apitu vizeSajJa banA diyaa| __ pUjya bar3e ma.sA. baMgAla ke kSetra meM vicaraNa kara rahe the| kolakAtA vAloM kI hArdika icchA saumyAjI ko bulAne kI thii| vaise jauharI saMgha ke padAdhikArI zrI premacandajI moghA evaM maMtrI maNilAlajI dusAja zAjApura se hI unake cAturmAsa hetu Agraha kara rahe the| ata: na cAhate hue bhI kArya ko ardha virAma de unheM kalakattA AnA pdd'aa| zAjApura evaM banArasa pravAsa ke daurAna kie gae zodha kArya kA kampoja karavAnA bAkI thA aura eka-do viSayoM para zodha bhii| paraMtu "jisakI khAo bAjarI usakI bajAo hAjarI" ata: eka aura avarodha zodha kArya meM A cukA thaa| guruvaryA zrI ne socA thA ki cAturmAsa ke prArambhika do mahIne ke pazcAta inheM pravacana Adi dAyitvoM se nivRtta kara deMge paraMtu samAja meM rahakara yaha saba saMbhava nahIM hotaa| cAturmAsa ke bAda guruvaryA zrI to zeSa kSetroM kI sparzanA hetu nikala par3I kintu unheM zeSa kArya ko pUrNakara antima svarUpa dene hetu kolakAtA hI rkhaa| kolakAtA jaisI mahAnagarI evaM cira-paricita samudAya ke bIca tIvra gati se adhyayana asaMbhava thA ata: unhoMne mauna dhAraNa kara liyA aura saptAha meM mAtra eka ghaMTA logoM se dharma carcA hetu khulA rkhaa| phira bhI sAmAjika dAyitvoM se pUrNa mukti saMbhava nahIM thii| isI bIca kolakAtA saMgha ke Agraha se evaM adhyayana hetu anya suvidhAoM ko dekhate hue pUjyAzrI ne inakA cAturmAsa kalakattA ghoSita kara diyaa| pUjyAzrI se alaga hue saumyAjI ko karIba sAta mahIne ho cuke the| cAturmAsa sammukha thA aura ve apanI jimmedArI para prathama bAra svataMtra cAturmAsa karane vAlI thii| . jeTha mahIne kI bhISaNa garmI meM unhoMne guruvaryAzrI ke darzanArtha jAne kA mAnasa banAyA aura Upara se mAnasUna sinA tAne khar3A thaa| adhyayana kArya pUrNa karane hetu samayAvadhi kI talavAra to unake Upara laTaka hI rahI thii| ina paristhitiyoM meM unhoMne 35-40 ki.mI. pratidina kI raphtAra se durgApura kI tarapha kadama bddh'aae| kalakattA se durgApura aura phira puna: kolakAtA kI yAtrA meM lagabhaga eka mahInA

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jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke ... XXXV par3hAI nahIMvata huii| yadyapi guruvaryyAzrI ke sAtha cAturmAsika kAryakramoM kI jimmedAriyA~ inhIM kI hotI hai phira bhI adhyayana Adi ke kAraNa inakI mAnasikatA cAturmAsa saMbhAlane kI nahIM thI aura kisI dRSTi se ucita bhI thaa| kyoMki sabase bar3e hone ke kAraNa pratyeka kAryabhAra kA vahana inhIM ko karanA thA ataH do mAha taka adhyayana kI gati para punaH breka laga gyaa| pUjyA zrI hamezA pharamAtI hai ki jo jo dekhA vItarAga ne, so-so hosI vIrA re / anahonI nA hota jagata meM, phira kyoM hota adhIrA re / / saumyAjI ne bhI guru AjJA ko zirodhArya kara saMgha- samAja ko samaya hI nahIM apitu bhautikatA meM bhaTakate hue mAnava ko dharma kI sahI dizA bhI dikhaaii| vartamAna paristhitiyoM para unakI Ama carcA se logoM meM dharma ko dekhane kA eka nayA najariyA vikasita huaa| guruvaryyAzrI evaM hama sabhI ko Antarika AnaMda kI anubhUti ho rahI thI kintu saumyAjI ko vApasa dugunI gati se adhyayana meM jur3anA thaa| idhara kolakAtA saMgha ne pUrNa prayAsa kie phira bhI hindI bhASA kA koI acchA kampojara na milane se kampojiMga kArya banArasa meM karavAyA gyaa| dUrastha rahakara yaha saba kArya karavAnA unake lie eka viSama samasyA thii| paraMtu aba zAyada ve ina sabake lie sadha gaI thI, kyoMki unakA yaha kArya aisI hI aneka bAdhAoM kA sAmanA kara cukA thaa| udhara saiMthiyA cAturmAsa meM pUjyAzrI kA svAsthya acAnaka do-tIna bAra bigar3a gyaa| ata: varSAvAsa pUrNakara pUjya gurUvaryyA zrI punaH kolakAtA kI ora pdhaarii| saumyAjI prasanna thI kyoMki gurUvaryyA zrI svayaM unake pAsa padhAra rahI thii| gurujanoM kI nizrA prApta karanA hara vinIta ziSya kA manecchita hotA hai| pUjyA zrI ke Agamana se ve sAmAjika dAyitvoM se mukta ho gaI thii| adhyayana ke antima par3Ava meM gurUvaryyA zrI kA sAtha unake lie suvarNa saMyoga thA kyoMki prAya: zodha kArya ke daurAna pUjyAzrI rahI thii| dUra zodha samaya pUrNAhuti para thA / paraMtu isa bRhada kArya ko itanI viSamatAoM ke bhaMvara meM pha~sakara pUrNatA taka pahu~cAnA eka kaThina kArya thaa| kArya apanI gati se cala rahA thA aura samaya apanI dhurI para / sabamizana DeTa Ane vAlI thI kintu kampojiMga evaM prUpha rIDiMga Adi kA kAphI kArya zeSa thA / pUjya zrI ke prati ananya samarpita zrI vijayendrajI saMkhalecA ko jaba isa sthiti ke bAre meM jJAta huA to unhoMne yunivarsiTI dvArA samayAvadhi bar3hAne hetu

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xxxvi...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke..... arjI patra dene kA sujhAva diyaa| unake hArdika prayAsoM se 6 mahIne kA eksaTeMzana prApta huaa| idhara pUjyA zrI to zaMkhezvara dAdA kI pratiSThA sampanna kara anya kSetroM kI ora bar3hane kI icchuka thii| paraMtu bhaviSya ke garbha meM kyA chupA hai yaha koI nahIM jaantaa| kucha viziSTa kAraNoM ke calate kolakAtA bhavAnIpura sthita zaMkhezvara mandira kI pratiSThA cAturmAsa ke bAda honA nizcita huaa| ataH aba ATha-dasa mahIne taka baMgAla vicaraNa nizcita thaa| saumyAjI ko apratima saMyoga milA thA kArya pUrNatA ke lie| zAsana deva unakI kaThina se kaThina parIkSA le rahA thaa| zAyada viSamatAoM kI agni meM tapakara ve saumyAjI ko kharA sonA banA rahe the| kArya apanI pUrNatA kI ora pahu~catA isI se pUrva unake dvArA likhita 23 khaNDoM meM se eka khaNDa kI mUla kaoNpI guma ho gii| puna: eka khaNDa kA lekhana aura samayAvadhi kI alpatA ne samasyAoM kA cakravyUha sA banA diyaa| kucha bhI samajha meM nahIM A rahA thaa| jinapUjA kriyA vidhAnoM kA eka mukhya aMga hai ata: use gauNa karanA yA chor3a denA bhI saMbhava nahIM thaa| cAMsa lete hue eka bAra punaH Extension hetu nivedana patra bhejA gyaa| muni jIvana kI kaThinatA evaM zodha kArya kI vizAlatA ke maddenajara eka bAra puna: cAra mahIne kI avadhi yunivarsiTI ke dvArA prApta huii| zaMkhezvara dAdA kI pratiSThA nimitta sampUrNa sAdhvI maMDala kA cAturmAsa bakula bagAna sthita lIlIjI maNilAlajI sukhAnI ke nUtana baMgale meM honA nizcita huaa| pUjyAzrI ne khaDagapura, TATAnagara Adi kSetroM kI ora vihAra kiyaa| pA~cachaha sAdhvIjI adhyayana hetu pauzAla meM hI rUke the| zrI jinaraMgasUri pauzAla kolakAtA bar3A bAjAra meM sthita hai| sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie yaha atyaMta zAtAkArI sthAna hai| saumyAjI ko banArasa se kolakAtA lAne evaM adhyayana pUrNa karavAne meM pauzAla ke TrasTiyoM kI vizeSa bhUmikA rahI hai| saumyAjI ne apanA adhikAMza adhyayana kAla vahA~ vyatIta kiyaa| TrasTIgaNa zrI kAntilAlajI, kamalacaMdajI, vimalacaMdajI, maNilAlajI Adi ne bhI hara prakAra kI suvidhAe~ pradAna kii| saMgha-samAja ke sAmAnya dAyitvoM se bacAe rkhaa| isI adhyayana kAla meM bIkAnera hAla kolakAtA nivAsI zrI khemacaMdajI bAMThiyA ne AtmIyatA pUrvaka sevAe~ pradAna kara ina logoM ko nizcinta rkhaa| isI taraha ananya sevAbhAvI zrI candrakumArajI muNota (lAlAbAbU) jo saumyAjI ko bahanavata mAnate haiM unhoMne eka bhAI ke samAna unakI hara AvazyakatA

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jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke ... xxxvii kA dhyAna rkhaa| kalakattA saMgha saumyAjI ke lie parivAravata hI ho gayA thA / sampUrNa saMgha kI eka hI bhAvanA thI ki unakA adhyayana kolakAtA meM hI pUrNa ho / pUjyAzrI TATAnagara se kolakAtA kI ora padhAra rahI thii| suyogyA sAdhvI samyagdarzanAjI ugra vihAra kara guruvaryyAzrI ke pAsa pahu~cI thii| saumyAjI nizciMta thI ki isa bAra cAturmAsika dAyitva suyogyA samyaga darzanAjI mahArAja sNbhaaleNge| ve apanA adhyayana ucita samayAvadhi meM pUrNa kara leNge| paraMtu paristhiti vizeSa se samyagajI mahArAja kA cAturmAsa khaDagapura hI ho gayA / saumyAjI kI zodhayAtrA meM saMgharSoM kI samApti hI nahIM ho rahI thI / pustaka lekhana, cAturmAsika jimmedAriyA~ aura pratiSThA kI taiyAriyA~ koI samAdhAna dUradUra taka najara nahIM A rahA thA / adhyayana kI mahattA ko samajhate hue pUjyAzrI evaM amitAjI sukhAnI ne unheM cAturmAsika dAyitvoM se nivRtta rahane kA anunaya kiyA kintu guru kI zAsana sevA meM sahayogI banane ke lie inhoMne do mahIne guruvaryyA zrI ke sAtha cAturmAsika dAyitvoM kA nirvAha kiyaa| phira vaha apane adhyayana meM juTa gii| kaI bAra mana meM prazna uThatA ki hamArI pyArI saumyA itanA sAhasa kahA~ se lAtI hai| kisI kavi kI paMktiyA~ yAda A rahI hai - sUraja se kaha do bezaka vaha apane ghara ArAma kreN| cA~da sitAre jI bhara soeM, nahIM kisI kA kAma kareM / agara amAvasa se lar3ane kI jida koI kara letA hai / to saumya guNA sA juganu sArA, aMdhakAra hara letA hai / / jina pUjA eka vistRta viSaya hai / isakA punarlekhana to niyata avadhi meM ho gayA paraMtu kampojiMga Adi nahIM hone se zodha prabaMdha ke tIsare evaM cauthe bhAga ko taiyAra karane ke lie samaya kI AvazyakatA thI / aba tIsarI bAra lADanUM vizvavidyAlaya se Extension milanA asaMbhava pratIta ho rahA thaa| zrI vijayendrajI saMkhalecA samasta paristhitiyoM se avagata the| unhoMne pUjya gurUvaryyA zrI se nivedana kiyA ki saumyAjI ko pUrNata: nivRtti dekara kArya zIghrAtizIghra karavAyA jaae| vizvavidyAlaya ke tatsambandhI niyamoM ke bAre meM patA karake Der3ha mahIne kI antima evaM viziSTa mauhalata dilvaaii| aba derI hone kA matalaba thA Rejection of Work by University ataH tvarA gati se kArya claa| saumyAjI para gurujanoM kI kRpA anavarata rahI hai| pUjya gurUvaryyA sajjana zrIjI

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xxxvill...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke..... ma.sA. ke prati vaha vizeSa zraddhA praNata haiN| apane hara zubha karma kA nimitta evaM upAdAna unheM hI mAnatI haiN| ise sAkSAta guru kRpA kI anuzruti hI kahanA hogA ki unake samasta kArya svata: gyArasa ke dina sampanna hote ge| saumyAjI kI Antarika icchA thI ki pUjyAzrI ko samarpita unakI kRti pUjyAzrI kI puNyatithi ke dina vizvavidyAlaya meM Submit kI jAe aura nimitta bhI aise hI bane ki Extension lete-lete saMyogavazAta puna: vahI tithi aura mahInA A gyaa| 23 disambara 2012 mauna gyArasa ke dina lADanUM vizvavidyAlaya meM 4 bhAgoM meM vargIkRta 23 khaNDIya Thesis jamA kI gii| itane virATa zodha kArya ko dekhakara sabhI hataprabha the| 5556 pRSThoM meM gumphita yaha zodha kArya yadi zodha niyama ke anusAra taiyAra kiyA hotA to 11000 pRSThoM se adhika ho jaate| yaha saba gurUvaryA zrI kI hI asIma kRpA thii| pUjyA zaziprabhA zrIjI ma.sA. kI hArdika icchA thI ki saumyAjI ke isa jJAnayajJa kA sammAna kiyA jAe jisase jina zAsana kI prabhAvanA ho aura jaina saMgha gauravAnvita bne| bhavAnIpura-zaMkhezvara dAdA kI pratiSThA kA pAvana suyoga thaa| zrutajJAna ke bahumAna rUpa 23 granthoM kA bhI julUsa nikAlA gyaa| sampUrNa kolakAtA saMgha dvArA unakI vadhAmaNI kI gii| yaha eka anumodanIya evaM avismaraNIya prasaMga thaa| basa mana meM eka hI kasaka raha gaI ki maiM isa pUrNAhuti kA hissA nahIM bana paaii| Aja saumyAjI kI dIrgha zodha yAtrA ko pUrNatA ke zikhara para dekhakara niHsandeha kahA jA sakatA hai ki pUjyA pravartinI ma.sA. jahA~ bhI Atma sAdhanA meM lIna hai vahA~ se unakI anavarata kRpA dRSTi barasa rahI hai| zodha kArya pUrNa hone ke bAda bhI saumyAjI ko virAma kahA~ thA? unake zodha viSaya kI traikAlika prAsaMgikatA ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue unheM pustaka rUpa meM prakAzita karane kA nirNaya liyA gyaa| pustaka prakAzana sambandhI sabhI kArya zeSa the tathA pustakoM kA prakAzana kolakAtA se hI ho rahA thaa| ata: kalakattA saMgha ke pramukha zrI kAntilAlajI mukIma, vimalacaMdajI mahamavAla, zrAvikA zreSThA pramilAjI mahamavAla, vijayendrajI saMkhalecA Adi ne pUjyAzrI ke sammukha saumyAjI ko rokane kA nivedana kiyaa| zrI candrakumArajI muNota, zrI maNilAlajI dUsAja Adi bhI nivedana kara cuke the| yadyapi ajImagaMja dAdAbAr3I pratiSThA ke kAraNa rokanA asaMbhava thA paraMtu mukimajI

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jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke... xxxix ke atyAgraha ke kAraNa pUjyAzrI ne unheM kucha samaya ke lie vahA~ rahane kI AjJA pradAna kii| ___gurUvaryA zrI ke sAtha vihAra karate hue saumyAguNAjI ko tIna Stop jAne ke bAda vApasa AnA pdd'aa| dAdAbAr3I ke samIpastha zItalanAtha bhavana meM rahakara unhoMne apanA kArya pUrNa kiyaa| isa taraha inakI sampUrNa zodha yAtrA meM kalakattA eka avismaraNIya sthAna banakara rhaa| kSaNaiH kSaNaiH bar3ha rahe unake kadama aba maMjila para pahuMca cuke haiN| Aja jo saphalatA kI bahumaMjilA imArata isa pustaka zrRMkhalA ke rUpa meM dekha rahe haiM vaha majabUta nIMva inhoMne apane utsAha, mehanata aura lagana ke AdhAra para rakhI hai| saumyaguNAjI kA yaha vizad kArya yuga-yugoM taka eka kIrtistambha ke rUpa meM smaraNIya rhegaa| zruta kI amUlya nidhi meM vidhi-vidhAna ke rahasyoM ko ujAgara karate hue unhoMne jo kArya kiyA hai vaha Ane vAlI bhAvI pIr3hI ke lie Adarza rUpa rhegaa| loka paricaya evaM lokaprasiddhi se dUra rahane ke kAraNa hI Aja ve isa bRhad kArya ko sampanna kara pAI haiN| maiM paramAtmA se yahI prArthanA karatI hU~ ki ve sadA isI taraha zruta saMvardhana ke kalyANa patha para gatizIla rhe| aMtata: unake aDiga manobala kI anumodanA karate hue yahI kahU~gIpragati zilA para car3hane vAle bahuta mileMge, kIrtimAna karane vAlA to viralA hotA hai| AMdolana karane vAle to bahuta mileMge, dizA badalane vAlA koI nirAlA hotA hai| tAroM kI taraha Tima-TimAne vAle aneka hote haiM, para sUraja bana rozana karane vAlA koI eka hI hotA hai| samaya gaMvAne vAloM se yaha duniyA bharI hai, ___ para itihAsa banAne vAlA koI saumya sA hI hotA hai| prazaMsA pAne vAle jaga meM aneka mileMge, priya bane sabhI kA aisA koI sajjana hI hotA hai / /

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hArdika anuzaMsA kisI kavi ne bahuta hI sundara kahA hai dhIre-dhIre re manA, dhIre saba kucha hoya / mAlI sIMce so ghar3A, Rtu Avata phala hoya / / hara kArya meM saphalatA samaya Ane para hI prApta hotI hai / eka kisAna bIja bokara sAla bhara taka mehanata karatA hai taba jAkara use phasala prApta hotI hai / cAra sAla taka College meM mehanata karane ke bAda vidyArthI Doctor, Engineer yA MBA hotA hai| sAdhvI saumyaguNAjI Aja saphalatA ke jisa zikhara para pahu~cI hai usake pIche unakI varSoM kI mehanata evaM dhairya nIMva rUpa meM rahe hue haiN| lagabhaga 30 varSa pUrva saumyAjI kA Agamana hamAre maNDala meM eka choTI sI gur3iyA ke rUpa meM huA thaa| vyavahAra meM laghutA, vicAroM meM saralatA evaM buddhi kI zreSThatA unake pratyeka kArya meM tabhI se parilakSita hotI thI / gyAraha varSa kI nizA jaba pahalI bAra pUjyAzrI ke pAsa vairAgyavAsita avasthA meM AI taba mAtra cAra mAha kI avadhi meM pratikramaNa, prakaraNa, bhASya, karmagrantha, prAtaH kAlIna pATha Adi kaMThastha kara lie the| unakI tIvra buddhi evaM smaraNa zakti kI prakharatA ke kAraNa pUjya choTe ma. sA. ( pUjya zaziprabhA zrIjI ma.sA. ) unheM adhika se adhika cIjeM sikhAne kI icchA rakhate the| nizA kA bAla mana jaba adhyayana se uktA jAtA aura bAla sulabha ceSTAoM ke lie mana utkaMThita hone lagatA, to kaI bAra vaha ghaMToM upAzraya kI chata para to kabhI sIr3hiyoM meM jAkara chupa jAtI tAki use adhyayana na karanA pdd'e| paraMtu yaha usakI bAla krIr3Ae~ thI / 15-20 gAthAe~ yAda karanA usake lie eka sahaja bAta thii| unake adhyayana kI lagana evaM sIkhane kI kalA Adi ke anukaraNa kI preraNA Aja bhI choTe ma. sA. Ane vAlI naI maMDalI ko dete haiM / sUtrAgama jJAnArjana, lekhana, zodha Adi ke kArya meM unhoMne jo zrRMkhalA prArambha kI hai Aja sajjanamaMDala meM usameM kaI kar3iyA~ jur3a gaI haiM parantu mukhya kar3I to adhyayana,

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jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke... xli mukhya hI hotI hai| ye sabhI ke lie preraNA bana rahI haiM kintu inake bhItara jo preraNA AI vaha kahIM na kahIM pUjya guruvaryA zrI kI asIma kRpA hai| ucca ur3Ana nahIM bhara sakate tuccha bAharI camakIle para mahata karma ke lie cAhie mahata preraNA bala bhI bhItara yaha mahata preraNA guru kRpA se hI prApta ho sakatI hai| vinaya, saralatA, zAlInatA, RjutA Adi guNa gurukRpA kI prApti ke lie Avazyaka hai| saumyAjI kA mana zurU se sIdhA evaM sarala rahA hai| sAMsArika kapaTa-mAyA yA vyavahArika aupacArikatA nibhAnA inake svabhAva meM nahIM hai| pUjya pravartinIjI ma.sA. ko kaI bAra ye sahaja meM kahatI 'mahArAja zrI!' maiM to ApakI koI sevA nahIM karatI, na hI mujhameM vinaya hai, phira merA uddhAra kaise hogA, mujhe guru kRpA kaise prApta hogI?' taba pUjyAzrI pharamAtI- 'saumyA! tere Upara to merI anAyAsa kRpA hai, tUM ciMtA kyoM karatI hai? tUM to mahAna sAdhvI bnegii|' Aja pUjyAzrI kI hI antasa zakti evaM AzIrvAda kA prasphoTana hai ki lokaiSaNA, loka prazaMsA evaM loka prasiddhi ke moha se dUra ve zruta sevA meM sarvAtmanA samarpita haiN| jitanI samarpita ve pUjyA zrI ke prati thI utanI hI vinamra anya gurujanoM ke prati bhii| guru bhaginI maMDala ke kAryoM ke lie bhI ve sadA tatpara rahatI haiN| cAhe bar3oM kA kArya ho, cAhe choToM kA unhoMne kabhI kisI ko TAlane kI koziza nahIM kii| cAhe priyadarzanA zrIjI ho, cAhe divyadarzanA zrIjI, cAhe zubhadarzanAzrIjI ho, cAhe zIlaguNA jI Aja taka sabhI ke sAtha inhoMne laghu banakara hI vyavahAra kiyA hai| kanakaprabhAjI, saMyamaprajJAjI Adi laghu bhaginI maMDala ke sAtha bhI inakA vyavahAra sadaiva sammAna, mAdhurya evaM apanepana se yukta rahA hai| ye jinake bhI sAtha cAturmAsa karane gaI haiM unheM guruvata sammAna diyA tathA unakI viziSTa Antarika maMgala kAmanAoM ko prApta kiyA hai| pUjyA vinItA zrIjI ma.sA., pUjyA maNiprabhAzrIjI ma.sA., pUjyA hemaprabhA zrIjI ma.sA., pUjyA sulocanA zrIjI ma.sA., pUjyA vidyutaprabhAzrIjI ma.sA. Adi kI ina para vizeSa kRpA rahI hai| pUjya upAdhyAya zrI maNiprabhasAgarajI ma.sA., AcArya zrI padmasAgarasUrijI ma.sA., AcArya zrI kIrtiyazasUrijI Adi ne inheM apanA

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xiii... jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke ...... snehAzISa evaM mArgadarzana diyA hai| AcArya zrI rAjayazasUrijI ma.sA., pUjya bhrAtA zrI vimalasAgarajI ma. sA. evaM pUjya vAcaMyamA zrIjI (bahana) ma.sA. inakA Ph.D. evaM D.Litt. kA viSaya vidhi-vidhAnoM se sambandhita hone ke kAraNa inheM 'vidhiprabhA' nAma se hI bulAte haiN| pUjyA zaziprabhAjI ma. sA. ne adhyayana kAla ke atirikta inheM kabhI bhI apane se alaga nahIM kiyA aura Aja bhI hama sabhI guru bahanoM kI apekSA guru nizrA prApti kA lAbha inheM hI sarvAdhika milatA hai| pUjyAzrI ke cAturmAsa meM apane vividha prayAsoM ke dvArA cAra cA~da lagAkara ye unheM aura bhI adhika jAnadAra banA detI haiN| tapa-tyAga ke kSetra meM to bacapana se hI inakI vizeSa ruci thii| navapada kI olI kA prArambha inhoMne gRhastha avasthA meM hI kara diyA thaa| inakI choTI umra ko dekhakara choTe ma. sA. ne kahA- dekho ! tumheM tapasyA ke sAtha utanI hI par3hAI karanI hogI taba to olIjI karanA anyathA nhiiN| ye bolI- maiM roja pandraha nahIM bIsa gAthA karUMgI Apa mujhe olIjI karane dIjie aura usa samaya olIjI karake sampUrNa prAta:kAlIna pATha kaMThAgra kiye| bIsasthAnaka, vardhamAna, navapada, mAsakSamaNa, zreNI tapa, cattAri aTTha dasa doya, paiMtAlIsa Agama, gyAraha gaNadhara, caudaha pUrva, aTThAIsa labdhi, dharmacakra, pakhavAsA Adi kaI choTe-bar3e tapa karate hue inhoMne adhyayana evaM tapasyA donoM meM hI apane Apako sadA agrasara rkhaa| Aja unake varSoM kI mehanata kI phalazruti huI hai| jisa zodha kArya ke lie ve gata 18 varSoM se juTI huI thI usa saMkalpanA ko Aja eka mUrta svarUpa prApta huA hai| aba taka saumyAjI ne jisa dhairya, lagana, ekAgratA, zruta samarpaNa evaM dRr3haniSThA ke sAtha kArya kiyA hai ve unameM sadA vRddhiMgata rahe / pUjya guruvaryyA zrI ke kSe kadama para Age bar3hate hue ve unake kAryoM ko aura nayA AyAma deM tathA zruta ke kSetra meM eka nayA avadAna prastuta kreN| inhIM zubha bhAvoM ke sAtha guru bhaginI maNDala

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svakathya zramaNa saMskRti mUlataH AdhyAtmika hai| adhyAtma ke dharAtala para hI jIvana kA carama vikAsa ho sakatA hai| nizcaya kI apekSA kaheM to adhyAtma meM ramaNa karanA yahI lakSya kI saMsiddhi hai| mAnava jIvana kA lakSya avinAzI - zAzvata sukha kI prApti hai / saMsArI jIva asalI sukha kI pahacAna nahIM kara pAtA, vaha indriyajanya sukhoM ko vAstavika sukha mAna letA hai, jabaki vairAgyavAna, saMyamamArga para ArUr3ha AtmA sAMsArika bandhanoM se mukta hokara jar3a-cetana kA vibheda karate hue Atma zreyasa ke mArga para avirAma gati se pravarddhamAna rahatI hai| ratnatraya kI sAdhanA hI zreyasa prApti kA ekameva mArga hai| samyakdarzana, samyakjJAna aura samyakcAritra apanI samagratA meM isa ratnatraya mArga kA nirmANa karate haiN| adhyAtma saMskRti meM saMsAra kI pratyeka mAnavIya sattA ko ratnatraya kA avalaMbana lekara nirvANa pada prApti kA samAnAdhikAra hai| yahA~ kisI jAti vizeSa kA pratibandhana nahIM hai| phira bhI ayogya puruSa ke lie cAritra dAna kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| sAmAnyataH prANI kisI jAti-dharma meM paidA hone se choTA-bar3A nahIM hotA, vaha to apane acche-bure AcaraNa Adi se hI mahAna evaM kSudra banatA hai| ratnatraya rUpa AcaraNa hI mAnava ko saphalatA kI prApti karavAtA hai| yahA~ prazna uTha sakatA hai ki lakSya saMprApti meM trividha sAdhanA mArga kA hI vidhAna kyoM hai ? vastutaH isa vidhAna ke pIche pUrvavartI AcAryoM evaM RSi manISiyoM kI manovaijJAnika samajha rahI hai| manovaijJAnika dRSTi se mAnavIya cetanA ke tIna pakSa mAne gaye haiM- jJAna, bhAva aura saMkalpa / ina tInoM pakSoM ke pariSkAra ke lie trividha sAdhanA patha kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai, kyoMki cetanA ke ina pakSoM ke vizuddhikaraNa se hI jIvana meM sAdhya prApti sambhava hai| cetanA ke bhAvAtmaka pakSa ko samyak banAne evaM usake sampUrNa vikAsa ke lie samyakdarzana kI sAdhanA kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| isI prakAra jJAnAtmaka pakSa ke lie samyagjJAna kA aura saMkalpAtmaka pakSa ke lie samyakcAritra kA vidhAna hai| isa prakAra trividha sAdhanA mArga kI prarUpaNA ke pIche jainAcAryoM kI eka gaharI manovaijJAnika dRSTi rahI hai|

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xliv...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke..... yadi tulanAtmaka dRSTi se vicAra kiyA jAe to anya darzanoM meM bhI AdhyAtmika vikAsa hetu trividha sAdhanA mArga kA hI pratipAdana milatA hai| jaisebauddha darzana meM zIla, samAdhi aura prajJA ke rUpa meM tathA gItA meM jJAnayoga, bhaktiyoga evaM karmayoga ke rUpa meM trividha sAdhanA mArga ke ullekha haiN| pAzcAtya paramparA (sAikolAjI eNDa moralsa-pR. 180, uddhRta caraNAnuyoga prastAvanA pR. 12) meM tIna naitika Adeza upalabdha hote haiM- 1. svayaM ko jAno 2. svayaM ko svIkAra karo 3. svayaM hI bana jaao| pAzcAtya cintana ke ye tIna Adeza jaina paramparA ke trividha sAdhanAmArga ke samakakSa hI haiN| AtmajJAna meM samyaka jJAna kA tattva, Atma svIkRti meM samyaka zraddhA kA tattva aura Atma nirmANa meM samyaka cAritra kA tattva samAhita hai| isa prakAra trividha sAdhanA mArga ke sambandha meM jaina, bauddha aura vaidika paramparAe~ hI nahIM, pAzcAtya vicAraka bhI ekamata haiM ata: Atma sAdhanA kI pUrNatA trividha sAdhanA patha ke sadAcaraNa meM hI sambhava hai| Aja ke pragativAdI saMsAdhanajanya yuga meM jahA~ Ae dina nita nae sAdhanoM kA AviSkAra ho rahA hai aisI sthiti meM jinadharma upadiSTa tyAga evaM nivRttimaya saMyama mArga kitanA upAdeya, prAsaMgika evaM loka vyavahAra meM AcaraNIya hai, yaha eka mananIya viSaya hai? jaba taka jIva saMsAra meM paribhramaNa kara rahA hai zoka, cintA Adi samasyAe~ to kadama-kadama para AtI rheNgii| unameM bahirAtmA vyAkula hokara naye karmoM kA baMdha kara letI hai jabaki dIkSA aMgIkAra karane vAlA sAdhaka kaSToM ko svIkAra karatA hai tathA vibhinna parISahoM ko sahana karatA huA svayaM meM samatva vRtti kA poSaNa karatA hai| vartamAna meM vaiyaktika stara se lekara rASTrIya-antararASTrIya stara taka jitanI ApadAoM evaM samasyAoM kA sAmanA kara rahe haiM usakA mukhya kAraNa padArthoM aura kSetroM kA ati upayoga evaM aniyaMtraNa hai| saMyama aura niyaMtraNa yaha vyavasthA kA mUla hotA hai| Aja kI bhogavAdI saMskRti meM 'niyaMtraNa' zabda prAya: lupta ho cukA hai| aba to jahA~-tahA~ abhivRddhi para hI bala diyA jA rahA hai jisake duSprabhAva hama sabhI ke samakSa spaSTa haiN| ___ 'saMyama mArga kaSTadAyaka hai' aisA kathana bhI loka pravAha ke viruddha hai| kyoMki cetanA ke aMtima lakSya siddhi meM yahI mArga sAdhya hai| vartamAna paristhitiyoM meM saMyamI jIvana ke kucha niyama avazya duHsAdhya yA loka vyavahAra

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jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke... xiv viruddha pratibhAsita hote haiM parantu deza-kAla ke anusAra samayajJa gItArtha guruoM dvArA unameM parivartana hotA rahA hai aura una niyamoM ke pIche kalyANa evaM AdhyAtmika utkarSa kI bhAvanA isa prakAra samAhita hai ki sAdhakoM ko svataH Atmika AnaMda kI Antarika anubhUti ho jAtI hai| kucha loga bAla dIkSA, cana, bhikSATana Adi niyamoM kA vartamAna samaya ko dekhate hue virodha karate haiN| kisI apekSA ve sahI haiM kintu isa bauddhika yuga meM jahA~ ATha-dasa varSa kA bAlaka kampyUTara, mobAIla aura iMTaraneTa ke mAdhyama se deza-videza kI jAnakArI rakhatA hai| aisI sthiti meM yadi koI bAlaka svecchA se saMyama mArga para pravRtta ho to use dIkSita karane meM kyA harja aura usameM bhI guru yogya AtmA ko hI dIkSita karate haiN| kaI loga kahate haiM ki jinhoMne sukha bhogA hI nahIM ve usakA tyAga kareM to kyA zreSThatA? are sujJajanoM! AtmA meM to bhoga ke saMskAra anAdikAla se rahe hue haiM phira sAgara kA pAnI jisa prakAra pyAsa bujhAne meM sakSama nahIM hai vaise hI sAMsArika sukha kabhI tRpti dene vAle nahIM hai| kucha logoM kA kahanA hai ki saMyama mArga para ArUr3ha bAlaka ke mana meM sAMsArika vAsanA ke bhAva utpanna ho jAye to? isakA javAba yaha hai ki mana to caMcala hai| usako vaza meM rakhanA cAheM to rakhA jA sakatA hai| pravrajyA to vaise bhI mana niyaMtraNa kI hI sAdhanA hai| saMyamI jIvana kA pAlana karate hue vihAra Adi meM bar3hate eksIDeMTa tathA tvarita sAdhanoM ke yuga meM kaI loga sAdhu-sAdhviyoM dvArA vAhana prayoga kie jAne kA pakSa rakhate haiM to kucha zAsana prabhAvanA hetu mobAIla, kampyUTara Adi ke prayoga kI salAha dete haiN| kisI apekSA se unake sujhAva sahI ho sakate haiM, parantu saMyamI jIvana kA mukhya dhyeya Atma kalyANa hai| usake pazcAta samAja kalyANa kI pradhAnatA hai| jahA~ taka zAsana sevA Adi kA savAla hai to jaise terApaMtha meM zramaNa-zramaNI kI paramparA hai jinheM kucha vizeSa chUTa hotI hai, vaisA apavAda mArga nikAlA jA sakatA hai| kucha mahAnubhAva Laptop & Mobile ke viSaya meM yaha tarka bhI dete haiM ki samAcAra saMpreSaNa Adi ke kArya Apa kisI ora se karavAte ho to usameM samaya kI barbAdI, rAzi kharca evaM bauddhika UrjA kA adhika vyaya hotA hai aura doSa bhI utanA hI lagatA hai taba kyoM na sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko svayaM hI yaha saba kara lenA caahie| unase kahanA hai ki Apake mata samarthana meM kriyAtmaka doSa ke

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xivi...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke..... pariNAma kI apekSA mAnasika evaM bhAvanAtmaka patana ke avasara adhika rahate haiM ata: AdhyAtmika utkarSa kI apekSA se yaha saba hitakArI nahIM hai| isI taraha ke kaI praznoM kA samAdhAna isa grantha meM kiyA gayA hai jisase saMyama dharma ke prati bar3hatI upekSA dRSTi evaM ajJAnatA kA nirAkaraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| vastuta: AdhyAtmika vikAsa evaM mokSa phala kI prApti hetu sadAcAra kA sarvopari sthAna hai| sadAcAravAna vyakti hI akSuNNa sukha kI sRSTi karate haiN| prastuta kRti meM sadAcAra yukta jIvana meM praveza karane se sambandhita vidhiyoMupavidhiyoM kA mArmika vivecana kiyA gayA hai jo sAta adhyAyoM meM nimna rIti se vibhAjita hai prathama adhyAya meM brahmacarya vrata grahaNa vidhi kA aneka dRSTiyoM se vicAra kiyA hai| AcAra kA mUla brahmacarya hai isalie sarvaprathama brahmacaryavrata grahaNa kI vidhi ko sthAna diyA hai| dUsare adhyAya meM kSallakatva dIkSA kI pAramparika avadhAraNA ko prastuta kiyA gayA hai| yadi gRhastha vratI ko pravrajyA mArga para ArUr3ha honA ho to brahmacarya vrata svIkAra ke pazcAta kSullaka pravrajyA grahaNa karanI caahie| yaha pravrajyA ke pUrva kA sAdhanA kAla hai| isake mAdhyama se muni dIkSA hetu paripakva banAyA jAtA hai| zvetAmbara matAnusAra pravrajyA icchuka ko sarvaprathama tIna varSa ke lie brahmacarya vrata grahaNa karanA caahie| phira tIna varSa ke lie kSullaka dIkSA dhAraNa karanI caahie| usake pazcAta yAvajjIvana ke lie sAmAyika svIkAra karake paMca mahAvrata grahaNa karane caahie| yaha krama vratAbhyAsa evaM nirdoSa AcaraNa ko lakSya meM rakhate hue batalAyA gayA hai| tRtIya adhyAya meM nandi racanA vidhi kA maulika nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai kyoMki zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka paramparA meM dIkSA, bar3I dIkSA, upadhAna, padArohaNa jaise vratAdi anuSThAna arihaMta paramAtmA kI anupasthiti meM nandiracanA ke samakSa kie jAte haiN| isalie nandiracanA vidhi ko tRtIya krama para rakhA gayA hai| prastuta zodha kA caturtha adhyAya dIkSA aMgIkAra karane se sambandhita hai| sadAcAra yukta jIvana jIte hue anAsakti ke abhyAsa evaM sAMsArika prapaMcoM se nivRtta hone ke lie dIkSA Avazyaka hai| bAhya jagata se haTakara evaM antara jagata

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jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke... xivil ke draSTA banakara hI sadAcAra kA anusaraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai ata: ise caturtha krama para rakhA gayA hai| isa adhyAya meM pravrajyA ke saMdarbha meM kaI navIna pahaluoM ko ujAgara karate hue zAstrIya vimarza kiyA gayA hai| pA~caveM adhyAya meM maNDalItapa vidhi kI tAttvika vicAraNA kI gaI hai| jaina dharma kI kucha paramparAoM meM maNDalI ke sAta dina ke yoga karavAne ke pazcAt hI nava dIkSita muni ko sAmUhika maNDalI meM praveza diyA jAtA hai| isase pUrva navadIkSita sAdhu-sAdhvI pratikramaNa, AhAra, svAdhyAya Adi samudAya meM nahIM kara skte| isI dRSTi se maNDalItapa vidhi ko pAMcavAM sthAna diyA gayA hai| chaThaveM adhyAya meM keza loca kI Agamika vidhi batalAte hue usake apavAda batAe gae haiN| isI krama meM keza DhuMcana Avazyaka kyoM, keza luMcana na karane se lagane vAle doSa, muni kina sthitiyoM meM loca karavAe aise aneka viSayoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| __ kezaloca muni jIvana kA aparihArya aMga hai| dIkSA keza loca pUrvaka hotI hai| isake dvArA pravajita yA upasthApita sAdhaka kaSTa sahiSNu evaM AtmAbhimukhI banatA hai| isa zodha khaNDa ke sAtaveM adhyAya meM upasthApanA vidhi kA rahasyamayI anveSaNa prastuta kiyA hai| isa taraha pravrajyA sadAcAra samanvita prakriyA hai| samyaka cAritra kA AdhAra hai| dharma kA kendra sthala hai| kahA bhI gayA hai- 'cArittaM khalu dhammo' cAritra nirmANa nizcaya hI dharma hai| yahA~ upasthApanA yAnI paMcamahAvrata kA AropaNa cAritra dharma kA dvitIya sopAna hai| ina anuSThAna ke dvArA nUtana muni ko yathokta taponuSThAna karavAkara use sAdhuoM kI maMDalI meM praveza diyA jAtA hai tathA pA~ca mahAvratoM para sthApita karake zramaNa-zramaNI saMgha kA sthAyI sadasya banAte haiN| pA~ca mahAvratoM kA nirdoSa paripAlana mokSa kA anantara kAraNa hai| isI uddezya se yaha vidhi antima caraNa para kahI gaI hai| samAhArataH sAmAyika Adi vratoM kA svIkAra aura kezalUMcana Adi kriyAe~ cetanAtmaka vikAsa ke hetubhUta kI jAtI haiM, jisakA parama lakSya mukti mArga kA varaNa karanA hai|

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xivili...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke..... aMtataH yahI bhAvanA karatI hU~ ki isa kRti ke mAdhyama se zvAsa-zvAsa meM brahmanAda kA guMjana ho, roma-roma meM saMyama rasa kA siMcana ho, saMyama kriyAoM ke prati ahobhAva vardhana ho, antas meM jinavANI Aloka kA prakaTana ho, mahAjana patha para bhavi jIvoM kA anugamana ho... jisase yuvA varga meM jina dharma anurAga jage. samAja meM sadAcAra ke dIpa jale, zramaNa sAdhanA ko ucita sammAna mile, karma zrRMkhalA ko pUrNa virAma mile... jinavANI kA vistAra karate hue alpamati ke kAraNa zAstra viruddha prarUpaNA kI ho, AcAryoM ke gUDhArtha ko na samajhA ho, apane mata ko rakhane meM jAnate-ajAnate jinavANI kA kaTAkSa kiyA ho, zabda saMyojanA gUr3ha bhAvoM ko samajhAne meM samartha na ho athavA kucha bhI jinAjJA ke viruddha likhA ho to usake lie trikaraNa-triyoga pUrvaka micchAmi dukkddm|

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vandanA kI jhaMkAra jaina vidhi-vidhAnoM se sambandhita eka bRhadstarIya anveSaNa Aja pUrNAhuti kI pratIkSita arUNima velA para hai| jinakA pratyakSa-apratyakSa saMbala isa virATa viSaya ke pratipAdana meM AdhAra staMbha banA una sabhI upakArI janoM kI abhivandanA-anumodanA karane ke lie mana taraMgita ho rahA hai| yadyapi unheM pUrNata: abhivyakti denA asaMbhava hai phira bhI sAmarthya juTAtI huI karabaddha hokara sarvaprathama, jinake divya jJAna ke Aloka ne bhavya jIvoM ke hRdayAndhakAra ko dUra kiyA, jinakI paiMtIsa guNayukta vANI ne jIva jagata kA uddhAra kiyA, jinake roma-roma se nirjharita karUNA bhAva ne samasta jIvarAzi ko abhayadAna diyA tathA mokSa mArga para ArohaNa karane hetu samyaka cAritra kA mahAdAna diyA, aise bhavo bhava upakArI sarvajJa arihaMta paramAtmA ke caraNa sarojoM meM ananta-ananta vaMdanA karatI huuN| jinake smaraNa mAtra se duHsAdhya kArya sarala ho jAtA hai aise sAdhanA sahAyaka, siddhi pradAyaka zrI siddhacakra ko Atmastha vNdn| cintAmaNi ratna kI bhA~ti hara cintita svapna ko sAkAra karane vAle, kAmadhenu kI bhA~ti hara abhilASA ko pUrNa karane vAle evaM jinakI varada chA~ha meM jinazAsana dedIpyamAna ho rahA hai aise krAnti aura zAnti ke pratIka cAroM dAdA gurUdeva tathA sakala zrutadhara AcAryoM ke caraNAravinda meM bhAvabhInI vndnaa|| prabala puNya ke svAmI, saralahRdayI, zAsana uddhAraka, kharataragacchAcArya zrI majjina kailAzasAgara sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. ke pavitra caraNoM meM zraddhA bharI vNdnaa| jinhoMne sadA apanI kRpAvRSTi evaM preraNAdRSTi se isa zodha yAtrA ko lakSya taka pahu~cAne hetu protsAhita kiyaa| ___ jinake prajJAzIla vyaktitva evaM sRjanazIla kartRtva ne jaina samAja meM abhinava cetanA kA pallavana kiyA, jinakI antas bhAvanA ne merI adhyayana ruci ko jIvanta rakhA aise upAdhyAya bhagavanta pUjya gurudeva zrI maNiprabhasAgarajI ma.sA. ke caraNa nalinoM meM koTizaH vndn|

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I...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke..... ___ maiM hRdayAvanata hU~ prabhutvazIla evaM snehila vyaktitva ke dhanI, guNa garimA se maMDita pa.pU. AcArya padmasAgarasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. kI, jinhoMne kobA lAibrerI ke mAdhyama se duSprApya granthoM ko upalabdha karavAyA tathA sahRdayatA evaM udAratA ke sAtha merI zaMkAoM kA samAdhAna kara pragati pAtheya pradAna kiyaa| unhIM ke nizrAvartI manojJa svabhAvI, gaNivarya zrI prazAMtasAgarajI ma.sA. kI bhI maiM RNI hU~ jinhoMne nisvArtha bhAva se sadA sahayoga karate hue mujhe utsAhita rkhaa| ___maiM kRtajJa hU~ sarasvatI sAdhanA patha pradIpa, pa.pU. jyeSTha bhrAtA zrI vimalasAgarajI ma.sA. ke prati, jinhoMne isa zodha kArya kI mUlyavattA kA Akalana karate hue merI aMtazcetanA ko jAgRta rkhaa| maiM sadaiva upakRta rahUMgI pravacana prabhAvaka, zAstra vettA, sanmArga praNetA pa.pU. AcArya zrI kIrtiyaza sUrIzvarajI ma.sA evaM Agama marmajJa, saMyamotkarSI pa.pU. ratnayaza vijayajI ma.sA ke prati, jinhoMne navIna granthoM kI jAnakArI dene ke sAtha-sAtha zodha kArya kA praNayana karate hue ise vibudha jana grAhya banAkara pUrNatA pradAna kii| __maiM AsthA praNata hU~ jagavallabha pa.pU. AcArya zrI rAjayaza sUrIzvarajI ma.sA evaM vAtsalya mUrti pa.pU. bahana mahArAja vAcaMyamA zrIjI ma.sA ke prati, jinhoMne samaya-samaya para apane anubhava jJAna dvArA merI duvidhAoM kA nivAraNa kara isa kArya ko bhavyatA pradAna kii| maiM natamastaka hU~ samanvaya sAdhaka, bhakta sammohaka, sAhitya uddhAraka, acala gacchAdhipati pa.pU. AcArya zrI guNaratnasAgara sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. ke caraNoM meM, jinhoMne apratyakSa rUpa se merI jijJAsAoM kA samAdhAna karake mere kArya ko Age bddh'aayaa| maiM AsthA praNata hU~ lADanUM vizva bhAratI ke preraNA puruSa, aneka granthoM ke sRjanahAra, kuzala anuzAstA, sAhitya manISI AcArya zrI tulasI evaM AcArya zrI mahAprajJajI ke caraNoM meM, jinake sRjanAtmaka kAryoM ne isa sAphalya meM AdhAra bhUmi pradAna kii| ___isI zrRMkhalA meM zraddhAnata hU~ tristutika gacchAdhipati, puNyapuMja pa.pU. AcArya zrI jayantasena sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. ke prati, jinhoMne hara saMbhava sva sAmAcArI viSayaka tathyoM se avagata karavAte hue isa zodha ko sulabha bnaayaa|

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jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke ... li maiM zraddhAvanata hU~ vizva prasiddha, pravacana prabhAvaka, krAntikArI santa pravara zrI taruNasAgarajI ma.sA ke prati, jinhoMne yathocita sujhAva dekara rahasya anveSaNa meM sahAyatA pradAna kii| maiM AbhArI hU~ mRdula svabhAvI pa. pU. pIyUSasAgarajI ma.sA. evaM gUr3ha svAdhyAyI pa. pU. samyakratnasAgarajI ma.sA. kI jinhoMne sadaiva merA utsAha vardhana kiyaa| upakAra smaraNa kI isa kar3I meM antarhRdaya se upakRta hU~ mahattarA pada vibhUSitA pU. vinItA zrIjI ma.sA., pravarttinI pravarA pU. candraprabhA zrIjI ma.sA., saralamanA pU. candrakalA zrIjI ma.sA., marUdhara jyoti pU. maNiprabhA zrIjI ma.sA., sneha gaMgotrI pU. hemaprabhA zrIjI ma. sA. evaM anya sabhI samAdRta sAdhvI maMDala ke prati, jinake antara mana kI maMgala kAmanAoM ne mere mArga ko niSkaMTaka banAyA tathA AtmIyatA pradAna kara samyak jJAna ke arjana ko pravarddhamAna rkhaa| jinakI mRdutA, dRr3hatA, gaMbhIratA, kriyAniSThatA evaM anubhava praur3hatA ne sujJajanoM ko sanmArga pradAna kiyA, jinakA nizchala vyavahAra 'jahA aMto tahA bahiM' kA jIvanta udAharaNa thA, jo paMcama Are meM cauthe Are kI sAkSAta pratimUrti thI, aisI zraddhAloka kI devatA, vAtsalya vAridhi, pravarttinI mahodayA, gurUvaryyA zrI sajjana zrIjI ma.sA ke pAvana padmoM meM sarvAtmanA vaMdana karatI hU~ / maiM uRNa bhAvoM se kRtajJa hU~ japa evaM dhyAna kI nirmala jyoti se prakAzamAna tathA cAritra evaM tapa kI sAdhanA se dIptimAna sajjanamaNi pa.pU. guruvaryyA zaziprabhA zrIjI ma.sA ke prati, jinhoMne mujha jaise anaghar3a patthara ko sAkAra rUpa pradAna kiyaa| maiM antarhRdaya se AbhArI hU~ mere zodha kArya kI prAraMbhakarttA, ananya gurU samarpitA, jyeSTha gurU bhaginI pU. priyadarzanA zrIjI ma.sA. tathA sevAbhAvI pU. divya darzanA zrIjI ma.sA., svanimagnA pU. tattvadarzanA zrIjI ma.sA., dRr3ha manobalI pU. samyagdarzanA zrIjI ma.sA., smita vadanA pU. zubhadarzanA zrIjI ma.sA., mitabhASI pU. muditaprajJA zrIjI ma.sA., samanvaya svabhAvI pU. zIlaguNAjI mRdu bhASiNI sAdhvI kanakaprabhAjI, komala hRdayI zrutadarzanAjI prasanna svabhAvI sAdhvI saMyamaprajJAjI Adi samasta guru bhagini maNDala kI, jinhoMne sAmAjika dAyittvoM se nivRtta rakhate hue sadbhAvoM kI sugandha se mere mana ko tarortAjA rakhA /

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lii... jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke ...... merI zodha yAtrA ko pUrNatA ke zikhara para pahu~cAne meM ananya sahayoginI, sahaja svabhAvI sthitaprajJA jI evaM vinamrazIlA saMvegaprajJA jI tathA isI ke sAtha alpa bhASiNI suzrI monikA bairAThI evaM zAnta svabhAvI suzrI sImA chAjer3a sAdhuvAda detI huI unake ujjvala bhaviSya kI tahedila se kAmanA karatI hU~ / maiM antastha bhAvoM se upakRta hU~ zruta samAja ke gaurava puruSa, jJAna pipAsuoM ke lie sadjJAna prapA ke samAna, AdaraNIya DaoN. sAgaramalajI ke prati, jinakA saphala nirdezana isa zodha kArya kA mUlAdhAra hai| ko isa bRhad zodha ke kArya kAla meM hara taraha kI sevAoM ke lie tatpara, udArahRdayI zrImatI maMjujI sunIlajI botharA (rAyapura) ke bhaktibhAva kI anuzaMsA karatI huuN| jinhoMne dUrastha rahakara bhI isa jJAna yajJa ko nirbAdha rUpa se pravAhamAna banAe rakhane meM yathocita sevAe~ pradAna kI, aisI zrImatI prItijI ajitajI pArakha (jagadalapura) bhI sAdhuvAda ke pAtra haiN| sevA smaraNa kI isa zrRMkhalA meM maiM RNI hU~ kolakAtA nivAsI, ananya sevAbhAvI zrI candrakumArajI zakuMtalAjI muNota kI, jinhoMne DhAI sAla ke kolakAtA pravAsa meM bhrAtA tulya sneha evaM sahayoga pradAna karate hue apanI sevAe~ anavarata pradAna kii| zrI khemacaMdajI kiraNajI bAMThiyA kI avismaraNIya sevAe~ bhI isa zodha yAtrA kI pUrNatA meM ananya sahayogI banI / sahayoga kI isa zrRMkhalA meM maiM AbhArI hU~, TATA nivAsI zrI jinendrajI nIlamajI baida kI, jinake athaka prayAsoM se mudrAoM kA rekhAMkana saMbhava ho paayaa| anumodanA kI isa kar3I meM kolakAtA nivAsI zrI kAntilAlajI mukIma, maNilAlajI dUsAja, kamalacaMdajI dhAMdhiyA, vimalacandajI mahamavAla, vijayendrajI saMkhalecA, ajayajI botharA, mahendrajI nAhaTA, pannAlAla dUgar3a nirmalajI kocara Adi kI sevAoM ko vismRta nahIM kara sakatI huuN| banArasa nivAsI zrI azvinabhAI zAha, lalitajI bhaMsAlI, kIrti bhAI dhruva divyezajI zAha, rAhulajI gAMdhI Adi bhI sAdhuvAda ke adhikArI haiM jinhoMne apanI AtmiyatA evaM niHsvArtha sevAe~ banArasa pravAsa ke bAda bhI banAe rkhii| isI kar3I meM banArasa senTrala lAibrerI ke mukhya lAibreriyana zrI saMjayajI sarrApha evaM zrI vivekAnandajI jaina kI bhI maiM atyaMta AbhArI hU~ ki unhoMne

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jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke... pustakeM upalabdha karavAne meM apanA ananya sahayoga diyaa| isI zrRMkhalA meM zrI kolakAtA saMgha, muMbaI saMgha, jayapura saMgha, mAlegA~va saMgha, ahamadAbAda saMgha, banArasa saMgha, zAjApura saMgha, TATA saMgha ke padAdhikAriyoM evaM dharma samarpita sadasyoM ne sthAnIya sevAe~ pradAna kara isa zodha yAtrA ko sarala evaM sugama banAyA ata: una sabhI ko sAdhuvAda detI huuN| isa zodha kArya ko prAmANika banAne meM kobA lAibrerI (ahamadAbAda) evaM vahA~ ke sadasyagaNa manoja bhAI, ketana bhAI, arUNajI Adi, ela. DI. insTITyUTa (ahamadAbAda), prAcya vidyApITha (zAjApura), pArzvanAtha zodha saMsthAna (vArANasI) evaM lAibreriyana omaprakAza siMha tathA saMsthAna adhikAriyoM ne yathecchita pustakoM ke AdAna-pradAna meM jo sahayoga diyA, usake lie maiM unakI sadaiva AbhArI rhNgii| __. prastuta kArya ko jana samudAya ke lie upayogI banAne meM jinakI puNyarAzi saMbala banI hai una samasta zrutapremI lAbhArthI parivAra kI unmukta kaNTha se anumodanA karatI huuN| ina zodha kRtiyoM ko kampyUTarAIjDa, saMzodhana evaM seTiMga karane meM ananya sahayogI vimalacandra mizrA (vArANasI) kA atyanta AbhAra mAnatI huuN| Apake vinamra, suzIla evaM sajjana svabhAva ne mujhe aneka bAra ke prUpha saMzodhana kI cintAoM se sadaiva mukta rkhaa| svayaM ke kArobAra ko saMbhAlate hue Apane isa bRhad kArya ko jisa niSThA ke sAtha pUrNa kiyA hai yaha sAmAnya vyakti ke lie nAmumakina hai| isI zrRMkhalA meM zAMta svabhAvI zrI raMjanajI, rohitajI koThArI (kolakAtA) bhI dhanyavAda ke pAtra haiN| sampUrNa pustakoM ke prakAzana evaM kaeNvara DijAiniMga meM apramatta hokara aMtaramana se sahayoga diyaa| zodha prabaMdha kI sampUrNa kaoNpI banAne kA lAbha lekara Apa zruta saMvardhana meM bhI parama hetabhUta bane haiN| 23 khaNDoM ko AkarSaka evaM cittaraMjaka kaeNvara se nayanaramya banAne ke lie kaeNvara DijAInara zaMbhu bhaTTAcArya kI bhI maiM tahedila se AbhArI huuN| ise saMyoga kahU~ yA vidhi kI vicitratA? merI prathama zodha yAtrA kI saMkalpanA lagabhaga 17 varSa pUrva jahA~ se prArambha huI vahIM para usakI carama pUrNAhuti bhI ho rahI hai| zrI jinaraMgasUri pauzAla (kolakAtA) adhyayana yogya sarvazreSTha

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liv...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke..... sthAna hai| yahA~ ke zAnta-prazAnta paramANu manoyoga ko adhyayana ke prati jor3ane meM atyanta sahAyaka bane haiN| isI ke sAtha maiM sAdhuvAda detI hU~ zrIjinaraMgasari pauzAla, kolakAtA ke TrasTI zrI kamalacaMdajI dhAMdhiyA, kAntilAlajI mukIma, vimalacaMdajI mahamavAla, maNilAlajI dUsAja Adi samasta bhUtapUrva evaM vartamAna TrasTiyoM ko, jinhoMne adhyayana evaM sthAna kI mahattvapUrNa suvidhA ke sAtha kampojiMga meM bhI pUrNa rUpa se artha sahayoga diyaa| inhIM kI pitRvata chatra-chAyA meM yaha zodha kArya zikhara taka pahu~ca pAyA hai| isa avadhi ke daurAna grantha Adi kI Avazyaka suvidhAoM hetu zAjApura, banArasa Adi zodha saMsthAnoM meM pravAsa rhaa| una dinoM se hI jauharI saMgha ke padAdhikArI gaNa kAntilAlajI mukIma, maNilAlajI dUsAja, vimalacandajI mahamavAla Adi bAra-bAra nivedana karate rahe ki Apa pUrvI kSetra kI tarapha eka bAra phira se pdhaarie| hama Apake adhyayana kI pUrNa vyavasthA kreNge| unhIM kI sadbhAvanAoM ke phalasvarUpa zAyada isa kArya kA aMtima praNayana yahA~ ho rahA hai| isI ke sAtha zodha pratiyoM ke mudraNa kArya meM bhI zrI jinaraMgasUri pauzAla TrasTiyoM kA hArdika sahayoga rahA hai| antata: yahI kahU~gIprabhu vIra vANI udyAna kI, saurabha se mahakI jo kRti / jar3a vakra buddhi se jo maiMne, kI ho isakI vikRti / avinaya, avajJA, AzAtanA, yadi huI ho zruta kI vaMcanA / micchAmi dukkaDam detI hU~, svIkAra ho mujha prArthanA / /

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micchAmi dukkaDaM Agama marmajJA, Azu kavayitrI, jaina jagata kI anupama sAdhikA, pravartinI pada suzodhitA, kharataragaccha dIpikA pU. guruvaryA zrI sajjana zrIjI ma.sA. kI antaraMga kRpA se Aja choTe se lakSya ko pUrNa kara pAI huuN| yahA~ zodha kArya ke praNayana ke daurAna upasthita hue kucha saMzaya yukta tathyoM kA samAdhAna karanA cAhU~gI sarvaprathama to muni jIvana kI autsargika maryAdAoM ke kAraNa jAnateajAnate kaI viSaya anachue raha gae haiN| upalabdha sAmagrI ke anusAra hI viSaya kA spaSTIkaraNa ho pAyA hai ataH kahIM-kahIM sandarbhita viSaya meM apUrNatA thI pratIta ho sakatI hai| dUsarA jaina saMpradAya meM sAdhvI varga ke lie kucha niyata maryAdAe~ haiM jaise pratiSThA, aMjanazalAkA, upasthApanA, padasthApanA Adi karavAne evaM Agama zAstroM ko par3hAne kA adhikAra sAdhvI samudAya ko nahIM hai| yogodvahana, upadhAna Adi kriyAoM kA adhikAra mAtra padasthApanA yogya muni bhagavaMtoM ko hI hai| ina paristhitiyoM meM prazna upasthita ho sakatA hai ki kyA eka sAdhvI anadhikRta evaM ananubhUta viSayoM para apanA cintana prastuta kara sakatI hai? isake javAba meM yahI kahA jA sakatA hai ki 'jaina vidhi-vidhAnoM kA tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana' yaha zodha kA viSaya hone se yatkiMcita likhanA Avazyaka thA ataH guru AjJA pUrvaka vidvavara AcArya bhagavaMtoM se dizA nirdeza evaM samyaka jAnakArI prAptakara prAmANika ullekha karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| tIsarA prAyazcitta dene kA adhikAra yadyapi gItArtha muni dhagavaMtoM ko hai kintu prAyazcitta vidhi adhikAra meM jIta (pracalita) vyavahAra ke anusAra prAyazcitta yogya tapa kA varNana kiyA hai| isakA uddezya mAtra yahI hai ki bhavya jIva pApa bhIla baneM evaM doSakArI kriyAoM se paricita hoveN| koI thI AtmArthI ise dekhakara svayaM prAyazcitta grahaNa na kreN|

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Ivi ... jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke ...... isa zodha ke antargata kaI viSaya aise haiM jinake lie kSetra kI dUrI ke kAraNa yathocita jAnakArI evaM samAdhAna prApta nahIM ho pAe, ataH tadviSayaka pUrNa spaSTIkaraNa nahIM kara pAI hU~ / kucha logoM ke mana meM yaha zaMkA bhI utpanna ho sakatI hai ki mudrA vidhi ke adhikAra meM hindU, bauddha, nATya Adi mudrAoM para itanA gUr3ha adhyayana kyoM? mudrA eka yaugika prayoga hai| isakA sAmAnya hetu jo bhI ho paraMtu isakI anuzruti AdhyAtmika evaM zArIrika svasthatA ke rUpa meM hI hotI hai| prAyaH mudrAe~ mAnava ke dainika caryA se sambandhita hai| itara paramparAoM kA jaina paramparA ke sAtha pArasparika sAmya-vaiSamya bhI rahA hai ataH inake sadapakSoM ko ujAgara karane hetu anya mudrAoM para bhI gUr3ha anveSaNa kiyA hai| yahA~ yaha bhI kahanA cAhU~gI ki zodha viSaya kI virATatA, samaya kI pratibaddhatA, samucita sAdhanoM kI alpatA, sAdhu jIvana kI maryAdA, anubhava kI nyUnatA, vyAvahArika evaM sAmAnya jJAna kI kamI ke kAraNa sabhI viSayoM kA yathAyogya vizleSaNa nahIM bhI ho pAyA hai| hA~, vidhi-vidhAnoM ke aba taka aspRSTa pannoM ko kholane kA prayatna avazya kiyA hai| prajJA sampanna muni varga isake aneka rahasya paTaloM ko udghATita kara skeNge| yaha eka prAraMbha mAtra hai| antataH jinavANI kA vistAra karate hue evaM zodha viSaya kA anveSaNa karate hue alpamati ke kAraNa zAstra viruddha prarUpaNA kI ho, AcAryoM ke gUr3hArtha ko yathArUpa na samajhA ho, apane mata ko rakhate hue jAne-anajAne arhatavANI kA kaTAkSa kiyA ho, jinavANI kA apalApa kiyA ho, bhASA rUpa meM use samyaka abhivyakti na dI ho, anya kisI ke mata ko likhate hue usakA saMdarbha na diyA ho athavA anya kucha bhI jinAjJA viruddha kiyA ho yA likhA ho to usake lie trikaraNatriyogapUrkaka zruta rUpa jina dharma se micchAmi dukkar3am karatI huuN|

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jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke ... Ivii viSayAnukramaNikA adhyAya-1 : brahmacaryavrata grahaNa vidhi kA mArmika vizleSaNa 1-11 1. brahmacarya kA zAbdika artha 2. Adhunika dRSTi se brahmacarya vrata kI upAdeyatA 3. brahmacarya vrata dhAraNa karane kA adhikArI kauna ? 4. brahmacarya vrata dilavAne kA adhikArI kauna? 5. brahmacarya vratagrahaNa hetu muhUrtta vicAra 6. brahmacarya vratagrahaNa kI mUla vidhi 7. tulanAtmaka vivecana 8. upasaMhAra / adhyAya-2 : kSullakatva grahaNa vidhi kI pAramparika avadhAraNA 12-22 1. kSullaka ke vibhinna arthoM kI mImAMsA 2. kSullakatva dIkSA grahaNa evaM use pradAna karane kA adhikAra kise? 3. kSullakatva dIkSA hetu kAla vicAra 4. kSullaka dIkSA grahaNa kI prAmANika vidhi 5. tulanAtmaka vivecana 6. upasaMhAra / adhyAya - 3 : nandiracanA vidhi kA maulika anusaMdhAna 23-46 1. nandiracanA kA vyutpattilabhya artha evaM svarUpa 2. nandiracanA kI AvazyakatA kyoM? 3. nandiracanA kA adhikArI kauna ? 4. nandiracanA ke lie zubha muhUrta kA vicAra 5. nandiracanA ke lie Avazyaka sAmagrI 6. nandiracanA vidhi kA aitihAsika vikAsa krama 7. samavasaraNa : eka paricaya 8. nandiracanA kI pracalita vidhi 9. nandiracanA sambandhI vidhi-vidhAnoM ke prayojana 10. Adhunika sandarbhoM meM nandiracanA vidhi kI prAsaMgikatA 11. tulanAtmaka adhyayana 12. upsNhaar| adhyAya - 4 : pravrajyA vidhi kI zAstrIya vicAraNA 47-124 1. pravrajyA evaM dIkSA zabda ke artha 2. pravrajyA saMskAra kI AvazyakatA kyoM? 3. pravrajyA ke prakAra 4. dIkSAdAtA guru kI yogyatAe~ evaM lakSaNa 5. dIkSAdAtA guru kI yogyatA ke viSaya meM apavAda 6. dIkSAgrAhI kI yogyatAe~ 7. dIkSA ke lie ayogya kauna ? * dIkSA ayogya puruSa * dIkSA ayogya nArI

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viii...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke..... * dIkSA ayogya napuMsaka 8. napuMsaka ko dIkSA kyoM nahIM? 9. dIkSA ayogya vikalAMga 10. pravrajyA grahaNa ke vibhinna kAraNa 11. bAla dIkSA kI prAsaMgikatA kitanI aura kyoM? * bAla dIkSA zAstrIya sammata kaise? * bAla dIkSA ke sambandha meM pUrva aura uttarapakSa * bAla dIkSA kI upaadeytaa| 12. muni dIkSA ke upadeza kI prAthamikatA kyoM? 13. dIkSArthI kI zubhAzubha gati jAnane ke upAya 14. dIkSArthI kI yogyatA-ayogyatA ke nirNaya kI vidhi 15. dIkSita ko saMyama paryAya ke anusAra sukhAnubhUti 16. Adhunika pariprekSya meM dIkSA saMskAra kI upayogitA 17. dIkSA ke lAbha 18. dIkSA ke lie anumati Avazyaka kyoM? 19. dIkSA ke yogya zubha dina 20. dIkSA dina kI Avazyaka sAmagrI 21. dIkSArthI sAdhu ke upakaraNa 22. dIkSArthI sAdhvI ke upakaraNa 23. dIkSA (saMnyAsa) avadhAraNA kI aitihAsika vikAsa-yAtrA 24. jaina paramparAoM meM pracalita dIkSA vidhi * dIkSA dina se pUrva dina kI vidhi * dIkSA dina kI vidhi 25. dIkSA sambandhI vidhi-vidhAnoM ke rahasya * rajoharaNa kA upayoga kisalie? * coTIgrahaNa kyoM? . veza parivartana kI AvazyakatA kisa dRSTi se? * nayA nAmakaraNa kyoM kiyA jAe? * AtmarakSA kA vidhAna kisalie? * samavazaraNa kI pUjA kyoM kareM? * dIkSAanuSThAna karanA Avazyaka kyoM? * pradakSiNA kyoM dI jAe? * 'namo khamAsamaNANaM hattheNaM' vAkya kA prayoga kisa abhiprAya se? * tIna bAra coTI grahaNa kyoM? * oDhI meM pAna evaM pUMgIphala (supArI) kA nikSepa kyoM? * or3hI ke donoM ora talavAra kisa prayojana se rakhI jAe? * dIkSAmaNDapa meM parivArajanoM kI anumati Avazyaka kyoM? * anAmikA aMgulI evaM mukhavastrikA kA paraspara saMbaMdha 26. tulanAtmaka adhyayana 27. upsNhaar| adhyAya-5 : maNDalI tapa vidhi kI tAttvika vimarzanA 125-140 _1. maNDalI kA artha evaM usake prakAra 2. maNDalI tapa kI AvazyakatA kaba se aura kyoM? 3. vividha sandarbho meM maNDalI taponuSThAna kI prAsaMgikatA 4. maNDalI yogatapa vidhi 5. tulanAtmaka vivecana 6. upsNhaar|

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lix jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke ... / adhyAya - 6 : kezaloca vidhi kI Agamika avadhAraNA 141-157 1. keza loca kA zAbdika artha 2. kezaluMcana kI AvazyakatA kyoM ? 3. vividha dRSTiyoM se kezaloca kI prAsaMgikatA : 4. kezaluMcana ke prakAra 5. kezaluMcana ke adhikArI kauna ? 6. kezaluMcana kI kAla maryAdA 7. kezaluMcana se hone vAle lAbha 8. kezaluMcana na karane se lagane vAle doSa 9. kezaluMcana karane-karavAne vAle muni kI Avazyaka yogyatAe~ 10. kezaluMcana ke lie zubha dina 11. muni kaba, kina sthitiyoM meM loca karavAeM? 12. kezaloca vidhi kI aitihAsika pRSThabhUmi 13. locakaraNa - vidhi * kezaloca se pUrva karane yogya vidhi * kezaloca ke pazcAta karane yogya vidhi 14. tulanAtmaka adhyayana 15. upasaMhAra / adhyAya-7 : upasthApanA (paMcamahAvrata AropaNa) vidhi kA rahasyamayI anveSaNa 158-267 1. upasthApanA kA artha evaM usake ekArthavAcI 2. upasthApanA ke prakAra 3. saMyama evaM cAritra meM bheda 4. upasthApanA vratAropaNa kI AvazyakatA kyoM ? 5. upasthApanA cAritra kI prApti kA hetu 6. upasthApanA cAritra meM sthira rahane ke upAya 7. upasthApanA cAritra kA mahattva 8. upasthApanA pradAna karane kA adhikArI kauna ? 9. upasthApanA ke yogya kauna? 10. upasthApanA ke ayogya kauna ? 11. ayogya kI upasthApanA karane se lagane vAle doSa 12. upasthApanA cAritra ka diyA jAe? 13. upasthApanA vratAropaNa ke lie muhUrtta vicAra 14. upasthApanA ke lie prayukta sAmagrI 15. upasthApanA (chedopasthApanIya) cAritra kA phala 16. vayAdi kI apekSA - upasthApanA kA krama 17. upasthApita ziSya kA adhyayana krama 18. pA~ca mahAvrata evaM chaThA rAtribhojanaviramaNavrata eka anuzIlana (i) ahiMsA mahAvrata kA svarUpa * ahiMsA mahAvrata kI upAdeyatA * ahiMsA mahAvrata ke apavAda * ahiMsA mahAvrata kI bhAvanAe~ (ii) satya mahAvrata kA svarUpa * satya mahAvrata kA vaiziSTya * bhASA ke prakAra * asatya bolane ke kAraNa * satya mahAvrata kI upAdeyatA * satya mahAvrata

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Ix... jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke...... ke apavAda * satya mahAvrata kI bhAvanAe~ * satya mahAvrata ke aticAra (iii) acaurya mahAvrata kA svarUpa corI kA artha evaM usake prakAra * acaurya mahAvrata kA mAhAtmya * acaurya mahAvrata kI upayogitA * asteya mahAvrata ke apavAda * acaurya mahAvrata kI bhAvanAe~ * acaurya mahAvrata ke aticAra (iv) brahmacarya mahAvrata kA svarUpa * brahmacarya kA sAmAnya evaM viziSTa artha * brahmacarya vrata kI mahimA * brahmacarya mahAvrata kI surakSA ke upAya * brahmacarya ke vighAtaka tattva * brahmacarya ke sahAyaka tattva * brahmacarya kI ArAdhanA kA phala * brahmacarya mahAvrata kI upAdeyatA * brahmacarya vrata ke apavAda * brahmacarya mahAvrata kI bhAvanAe~ * brahmacarya mahAvrata ke aticAra (v) aparigraha mahAvrata kA svarUpa * parigraha ke prakAra * aparigraha mahAvrata kI ArAdhanA kA phala * aparigraha mahAvrata kI upAdeyatA * aparigraha mahAvrata kI bhAvanAe~ * aparigraha mahAvrata ke aticAra (vi) rAtribhojana-viramaNavrata kA svarUpa * rAtribhojana viramaNa vrata kI upAdeyatA * Agama evaM Agamika vyAkhyA granthoM kI dRSTi se * prAcIna evaM arvAcIna granthoM kI dRSTi se * jainetara granthoM kI dRSTi se * AdhyAtmika lAbha kI dRSTi se * yaugika vikAsa kI dRSTi se * ahiMsA lAbha kI dRSTi se * vaijJAnika dRSTikoNa se * prakRti aura paryAvaraNa kI dRSTi se pArivArika lAbha kI dRSTi se * svAsthya lAbha kI dRSTi se * cikitsA kI dRSTi se * rAtri meM bhojana pakAne sambandhI doSa * rAtri meM khAne sambandhI doSa * sarvasAmAnya dRSTi se| * 19. upasthApanA vratAropaNa vidhi kA aitihAsika vikAsa krama 20. upasthApanA yogya ziSya kI parIkSA vidhi 21. upasthApanA kI maulika vidhi 22. upasthApanA vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhi-vidhAnoM ke rahasya * digbandha kyoM ? gajadanta mudrA meM mahAvratoM kA svIkAra kyoM kiyA jAe? 23. Adhunika pariprekSya meM upasthApanA saMskAra kI prAsaMgikatA 24. tulanAtmaka adhyayana 25. upsNhaar| sahAyaka grantha sUcI 268-278

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adhyAya-1 brahmacarya vratagrahaNa vidhi kA mArmika vizleSaNa bhAratIya dharmoM meM brahmacarya kA sarvottama sthAna hai| brahmacarya sAdhanA kA merudaNDa hai| AdhyAtmika zakti ke UrvIkaraNa kA zreSThatama upAya hai| pUrvAcAryoM dvArA upadiSTa sAdhanAe~ jaise- tapa, japa, svAdhyAya, dhyAna, parISahajaya, kaSAyajaya, upasargasahana Adi brahmacarya rUpI sUrya ke irda-girda ghUmane vAle grahanakSatroM ke samAna haiN| yadi brahmacarya sudRr3ha evaM prazasta ho to sabhI sAdhanAe~ saphala hotI haiM, anyathA zArIrika daNDana mAtra raha jAtI haiN| brahmacarya sabhI vratoM meM atyanta duSkara hai| AgamoM meM kahA gayA hai ki jisa prakAra indriyoM meM rasanendriya, karmoM meM mohanIya karma evaM gupti meM manogupti kI sAdhanA atyanta kaThina hai usI prakAra vratoM meM brahmacarya vrata kA pAlana karanA duSkara hai| sabhI prakAra kI tapa sAdhanA meM brahmacarya sarvazreSTha hai| brahmacarya kA zAbdika artha brahma + caryA ina do padoM ke saMyoga se brahmacarya zabda nirmita hai| brahma kA artha hai - AtmA aura caryA kA artha hai- ramaNa karanA arthAta Atma svabhAva meM ramaNa karanA athavA sva svarUpa meM avasthita honA brahmacarya hai| brahmacarya ke lie maithunavirati, maithunasaMjJA se virakti, indriya aura mana kA saMyama, Atma ramaNatA, viSaya virAga Adi zabdoM kA prayoga bhI kiyA jA sakatA haiN| Adhunika dRSTi se brahmacarya vrata kI upAdeyatA ___ bhAratIya saMskRti kI virATatA, uccatA evaM udAttatA kA eka kAraNa usakI cAritrika pavitratA evaM brahmapAlana kI tejasvitA hai| brahmacarya kA artha hai viSaya-vAsanA se sarvathA virakta ho jaanaa| brahmacarya kA manauvaijJAnika prabhAva dekheM to spaSTa hotA hai ki viSaya-vAsanA jIvana ko patanonmukhI banAtI hai tathA zArIrika zakti, vaicArika sahiSNutA evaM mAnasika santulana ko gar3abar3a karatI

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2... jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA hai, vahA~ brahmacarya pAlana ke dvArA yaha saba santulita rahate haiN| brahmacarya kI sAdhanA se ahiMsA,satya Adi sabhI vratoM ko sAdhA jA sakatA hai| jahA~ sAdhu-sAdhvI pUrNa brahmacarya kA pAlana karate haiM vahIM zrAvaka ke lie bhI mAtra svapatnI meM apanI vAsanAoM ko sImita karane se vIrya zakti kI hAni nahIM hotii| isase pramAda, kaSAya evaM lolupatA Adi kama hote haiN| yadi vaiyaktika stara para brahmacarya pAlana ke supariNAmoM ko dekhA jAe to isake dvArA caitasika pravRttiyoM evaM kAyika ceSTAoM ko saMyamita kiyA jA sakatA hai| brahmacarya pAlana se Antarika zaktiyA~ vikAsonmukhI banatI haiN| jaise vidyArthI jIvana meM buddhi evaM zakti kA jo parAkrama hotA hai, vaha dAmpatya jIvana meM nahIM rhtaa| svAmI vivekAnanda apanI kuzAgra buddhi kA kAraNa brahmacarya ko hI mAnate the| viSaya-vAsanA niyantrita hone para vyakti kA mana bAhara nahIM bhttktaa| jaba gRhastha apanI viSaya-vAsanA ko niyantrita kara letA hai to usakA jIvana sukha zAntipUrNa evaM dAmpatya jIvana meM kalaha- dveSa Adi utpanna nahIM hotaa| isase maithuna pravRtti ke daurAna hone vAlI lAkhoM sammUrcchima jIvoM kI hiMsA ke doSa se bhI bacate haiN| brahmacArI kI vANI santulita hone se use vacana siddhi bhI prApta hotI hai| yadi sAmAjika sandarbha meM brahmacarya kI zreSThatA kA parizIlana kareM to hamAre bhAratIya samAja aura saMskRti kI AdhArazilA brahmacarya hI hai| yaha eka manovaijJAnika satya hai ki jisakA jaisA AcaraNa ho, vaha usa taraha kA upadeza deM to zrotAoM para adhika prabhAvI hotA hai isIlie brahmacArI ke upadeza se samAja saMyamita evaM maryAdita banatA hai| yadi brahmacarya kA prabhAva prabandhana ke kSetra meM dekheM to samAja prabandhana, krodha prabandhana, kAma-vAsanA prabandhana Adi ke kSetroM meM yaha vrata bahupayogI hai / brahmacarya ke dvArA vyaktigata jIvana meM supta zaktiyAM jAgRta hotI haiM, bAhya pravAha Antarika banakara UrdhvArohita hotA hai jisase vyakti AdhyAtmika evaM bhautika jagat donoM meM pragati karatA hai| isI ke sAtha maithuna kriyA evaM usake vikalpoM meM vyartha jAne vAle samaya kI bhI bacata hotI hai| sAmAjika stara para brahmacarya pAlana yA maithuna viramaNa ke mAdhyama se samAja ko eka sahI dizA dikhAyI jA sakatI hai| isa yuga meM saMskRti ko dhUmila kara rahI duSpravRttiyA~ jaise atyAcAra, bhraSTAcAra, balAtkAra, svecchAcAra Adi se

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brahmacarya vratagrahaNa vidhi kA mArmika vizleSaNa ... 3 samAja ko bacAyA jA sakatA hai| pariNAmataH samAja zakti kA prayoga sRjanAtmaka kAryoM meM hotA hai aura yahI samAja prabandhana kA mukhya lakSya hai| brahmacarya kA manas kendra para amiTa prabhAva par3atA hai jisase mana santulita evaM kaSAya niyantrita hotA hai| brahmacArI ko zIghra Aveza nahIM AtA, kyoMki usakI kAmottejaka granthiyA~ zithila ho jAtI hai| kuNDalinI jAgaraNa meM bhI brahmacarya sAdhanA upayogI hai| isa prakAra brahmacarya vAsanA prabandhana kA eka mukhya ghaTaka hai| yadi brahmacarya kI upAdeyatA vartamAna samasyAoM ke sandarbha meM dekhI jAe to brahmacarya pratyeka kSetra kI samasyAoM meM upayogI siddha hotA hai| isase vyaktigata samasyAe~ jaise ki tanAva, kAma-vAsanA para aniyantraNa, mana kI saMkIrNatA, pramAda, Alasya, anidrA, atinidrA Adi ko niyantrita kiyA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki isake dvArA hamArI kAphI zakti (Energy) kA apavyaya hone se baca jAtA hai tathA jIvana meM samasyAe~ evaM tanAva utpanna nahIM hote| abrahma hamezA vinAza kA hI kAraNa rahA hai| itihAsa ke pannoM ko dekheM to rAvaNa aura kauravoM ke vinAza kA pramukha kAraNa yahI thaa| ata: brahmacarya pAlana se vinAza ko rokA jA sakatA hai| Aja bar3hate pArivArika tanAva, kleza, talAka Adi kA eka mukhya kAraNa viSaya lolupatA hai| samAja meM bar3ha rahI eDsa kI bImArI, seksa krAima, nita bar3ha rahe garbhapAta evaM lar3akiyoM ke dvArA kI jA rahI AtmahatyAe~, balAtkAra jaisI samasyAoM ke nivAraNa meM maithuna niyantraNa atyanta upayogI hai| isa prakAra brahmacaryavrata kI prAsaMgikatA aneka dRSTiyoM se susiddha hai| brahmacarya vrata dhAraNa karane kA adhikArI kauna? brahmacarya duSpAlanIya evaM kaThina vrata hai| sAmAnyatayA raNabhUmi meM tIkSNa khaDga ko dhAraNa karane vAle to aneka ho sakate haiM, parantu viSayoM meM anAsakta evaM dhIra-gambhIra puruSa virale hI hote haiN| siMha ke zaktitva kA mardana karane vAle tathA hAthiyoM ke mada ko galita karane vAle aneka ho sakate haiM, kintu kandarpa evaM darpa ko naSTa karane vAle satpuruSa virale hI hote haiN| brahmacaryavrata svIkAra karane vAle sAdhaka ke lie kucha yogyatAe~ apekSita mAnI gayI haiN| AcAradinakara meM brahmacarya vratAdhikArI ke lakSaNa batAte hue kahA gayA hai ki jo vizuddha samyaktvavrata pUrvaka bArahavratoM kA pAlana karane vAlA ho, caitya

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4 ... jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA evaM jinabimba kA nirmANa karAne vAlA ho, jinAgama evaM caturvidha saMgha kI sevA hetu pracura dhana kA vyaya karane vAlA ho, jisakI bhogAbhilASA samApta ho gayI ho, utkRSTa vairAgya bhAvanA se adhivAsita ho, gRhastha ke tInoM manorathoM ko dhAraNa karane vAlA ho, upazAnta svabhAvI ho, kula kI vRddhAoM, putra, patnI, svAmI Adi ke dvArA anujJA prApta evaM pravrajyA grahaNa karane ke lie utsuka ho, vahI zrAvaka brahmacarya vrata dhAraNa karane yogya hotA hai / 1 brahmacaryavrata dhAraNa karane hetu kina yogyatAoM kA honA Avazyaka hai ? isase sambandhita sarvaprathama ullekha AcAradinakara meM prApta hotA hai| isase pUrvavartI yA paravartI anya granthoM meM yaha carcA lagabhaga nahIM hai / brahmacarya vrata dilavAne kA adhikArI kauna? zvetAmbara-paramparA ke anusAra yaha vratAropaNa saMskAra paMcamahAvratadhArI muni dvArA karavAyA jAtA hai| digambara - paramparA meM isa vrata kA grahaNa muni athavA bhaTTAraka dvArA karavAyA jAtA hai| hameM yaha carcA zvetAmbara ke AcAradinakara evaM digambara ke AdipurANa meM upalabdha hotI hai| brahmacarya vratagrahaNa hetu muhUrtta vicAra AcArya vardhamAnasUri ke nirdezAnusAra pravrajyA ke lie jo muhUrtta zreSTha mAne gaye haiM unhIM muhUrtoM meM brahmacaryavrata svIkAra karanA caahie| 2 isa viSayaka spaSTa varNana adhyAya -4 meM kiyA gayA hai| isake atirikta yaha carcA par3hane meM nahIM AI hai| brahmacarya vratagrahaNa kI vidhi * AcAradinakara meM brahmacaryavrata grahaNa kI nimna vidhi pravedita hai sarvaprathama vratagrahaNa ke zubha dina vrata icchuka apane ghara para zAntikapauSTika karma kreN| phira gurupUjA evaM saMghapUjA kreN| usa dina zikhAsUtra ko dhAraNa kara zira muNDana kreN| phira nirdiSTa muhUrtta ke Ane para vratagrAhI zrAvaka yA zrAvikA vivAha utsava kI bhA~ti uttama savArI para ArUr3ha hokara guru ke samIpa jaaeN| * jisa sthAna para vrata dilavAyA jA rahA ho, vahA~ nandIracanA kreN| phira guru bhagavanta nandI ke samakSa vratagrAhI ko samyaktva evaM dezavirati cAritra kA AropaNa krvaayeN| caityavandana, daNDaka uccAraNa, khamAsamaNa Adi kriyAe~ -

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brahmacarya vratagrahaNa vidhi kA mArmika vizleSaNa ... 5 samyaktvasAmAyika evaM gRhastha ke vratAropaNa kI bhAMti hI krvaayeN| yaha vidhi tIsare khaNDa ke adhyAya 2-3 meM ullikhita haiN| * pUrva kriyA se nivRtta hone ke pazcAta guru zrAvaka ko vratadAna dilavAne ke nimitta tIna bAra namaskAramantra kA uccAraNa kreN| tadanantara tIna bAra nimna daNDaka bolakara pratyAkhyAna krvaaeN| usa samaya vratagrAhI zrAvaka bhI ardhAvanata mudrA meM sthita hokara tIna bAra namaskAramantra ke smaraNapUrvaka vratadaNDaka ko grahaNa kreN| brahmacarya vrata grahaNa kA pATha nimna hai "karemi bhaMte sAmAiyaM sAvajjaM jogaM paccakkhAmi jAva niyama pajjuvAsAmi duvihaM tiviheNaM maNeNaM vAyAe kAeNaM na karemi na kAravemi tassa bhaMte paDikkamAmi niMdAmi garihAmi ApANaM vosiraami| savvaM mehaNaM paccakkhAmi jAva niyamaM pajjuvAsAmi davihaM tiviheNaM maNeNaM vAyAe kAraNaM na karemi na kAravemi tassa bhaMte paDikkamAmi nindAmi garihAmi appANaM vosiraami|" __ artha- he bhagavan! maiM sAmAyika vrata grahaNa karatA hU~, ata: pApajanya pravRtti kA pratijJApUrvaka tyAga karatA huuN| jaba taka maiM isa niyama kA pAlana karatA rahU~gA, taba taka mana, vANI aura zarIra - ina tIna yogoM se pApa vyApAra ko na karU~gA, na kraauuNgaa| he bhagavan! pUrvakRta pApajanya pravRttiyoM se maiM nivRtta hotA hU~, usakI nindA karatA hU~, usakI bhartsanA karatA hU~ evaM usake prati rahI huI Asakti kA tyAga karatA huuN| punaH isa niyama kA pAlana karate hue sarva prakAra se maithuna kA tyAga karatA huuN| jaba taka isa niyama kA pAlana karatA rahUMgA taba taka mana, vacana aura kAyA- ina tIna yogoM se na svayaM maithuna sevana karU~gA, na kisI anya se maithuna sevana kraauuNgaa| he bhagavan! pUrvakRta maithuna saMjJaka pravRttiyoM se maiM nivRtta hotA hU~, usakI nindA karatA hU~, usakI gardA karatA hU~ evaM usake prati rahI huI Asakti kA tyAga karatA huuN| isa prakAra vrata dilavAne ke pazcAta 'nitthAraga pAragA hohi'- saMsAra sAgara se pAra hoo yaha kahate hue guru evaM upasthita saMgha vratagrAhI ke mastaka para vAsacUrNa kA kSepaNa kreN| * tatpazcAta guru Asana para baiThakara brahmacarya vratadhArI zrAvaka ko samyak zikSaNa deN| jaise isa vrata kA pAlana karate hue strIkathA nahIM karanA, napuMsaka,

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... jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA vezyA Adi ke saMyogika sthAna para nahIM rahanA, parityakta kAmabhogoM kA smaraNa nahIM karanA, striyoM yA puruSoM ke aMgopAMga rAgapUrvaka nahIM dekhanA, zarIra kI vibhUSA nahIM karanA, vivAha Adi ke uddezya se nirmita bhojana kA sevana nahIM karanA, striyoM se rAgabhAvapUrvaka bAtacIta nahIM karanA, kisI anya kA upahAsa yA nindA jaisI pravRttiyoM se sadaiva dUra rahanA, sadAkAla svAdhyAya meM nirata rahanA, alpa bolanA, tIna varSa taka trikAla paramAtmA kI pUjA karanA, ubhaya sandhyAoM meM Avazyaka kriyA karanA Adi / * upadeza dene ke pazcAta punaH guru bhagavanta vratadhArI ke mastaka para vAsacUrNa kA nikSepaNa kreN| * vratadhArI laMgoTI evaM uttarIya vastra dhAraNa karate hue guropadeza ke anusAra tIna varSa paryanta isa vrata kA anupAlana kreN| tulanAtmaka vivecana yadi pUrvokta vidhi kA aitihAsika yA tulanAtmaka dRSTikoNa se adhyayana kareM to jJAta hotA hai ki zvetAmbara - sAhitya meM yaha vidhi AcAradinakara meM ullikhita hai| sAmAnyatayA brahmacaryavrata sArvakAlika hone se isa vratagrahaNa kI paramparA jinazAsana meM dIrghakAla se pravarttamAna rahI hai / itihAsa ke pRSThoM para isa vrata ko svIkAra karane ke anekoM udAharaNa aMkita haiN| sthAnAMgasUtra' aura samavAyAMgasUtra' meM brahmacarya kI surakSA hetu nau guptiyoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM brahmacarya ke saMrakSaNArtha dasa samAdhisthAna batAye gaye haiN| dasa samAdhisthAna aura nau guptiyoM ke nAmoM meM lagabhaga samAnatA hai / tulanA kI dRSTi se dasa samAdhisthAna nimna haiM -- 1. brahmacArI strI- pazu- napuMsaka se yukta zayana aura Asana kA sevana na kre| 2. strIkathA na kare / 3. striyoM ke sAtha eka Asana para na baitthe| 4. striyoM ke manohara aMgoM ko rAgabhAva pUrvaka na dekhe| 5. dIvAra Adi kI oTa meM striyoM ke kAmotpAdaka zabda na sune / 6. pUrvAvasthAkRta kAmabhogoM kA smaraNa na kre|

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brahmacarya vratagrahaNa vidhi kA mArmika vizleSaNa ... 7 7. svAdiSTa pauSTika AhAra na kre| 8. mAtrA se adhika AhAra- pAnI kA sevana na kre| 9. zarIra kI vibhUSA (zRGgAra) na kare aura 10. paMcendriya viSayoM meM Asakta na bne| dasavA~ samAdhisthAna brahmacarya kI nau guptiyoM meM AThaveM krama para hai| isake navameM sthAna para nauvIM gupti-sAtA aura sukha meM pratibaddha nahIM honA hai tathA pAMcaveM samAdhisthAna kA nau guptiyoM meM abhAva hai| digambara paramparA ke mulAcAra meM bhI zIlavirAdhanA ke dasa kAraNoM kA ullekha milatA hai, jo uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM varNita dasa samAdhisthAna se kiJcit sAmya aura kiJcit vaibhinya rakhatA hai| spaSTIkaraNa hetu unake nAma ye haiM- 1. strI saMsarga 2. praNItarasa bhojana 3. gandhamAlyasaMsparza 4. zayanAsanagRddhi 5. bhUSaNamaNDana 6. gItavAdyAdi kI abhilASA 7. artha samprayojana 8. kuzIlasaMsarga 9. rAjasevA aura 10. raatrisNcrnn|' anagAradharmAmRta meM bhI prakArAntara se zIla rakSA ke dasa niyama batAye gaye haiN| isa prakAra Agamika evaM Agametara sAhitya meM brahmacArI ke lie Avazyaka nirdezoM kA vivaraNa spaSTata: upalabdha hotA hai| kintu kisI gRhastha ko pUrNa rUpa se brahmacaryavrata aMgIkAra karanA ho, to usakI samucita vidhi AcAradinakara meM upalabdha hotI hai| yadyapi zrAvaka ke bAraha vratoM meM svapatnIsantoSavrata ke rUpa meM brahmacaryavrata kA AMzika samAveza ho hI jAtA hai| isameM vaha svapatnI ko chor3akara zeSa striyoM se yauna sambandha kA parityAga karatA hai jabaki prastuta vrata meM vaha svapatnI ke sAtha bhI yauna sambandhoM kA parityAga kara detA hai, ata: isakI vidhi pRthaka rUpa se kahI gayI hai| yaha vratAropaNa saMskAra vartamAna paramparA meM bhI pravartita hai, kintu AcArya vardhamAnasUri ne brahmacArI ke lie jina niyamoM kA ullekha kiyA hai, unameM se kucha vartamAna samAcArI meM pracalita nahIM haiN| AcArya vardhamAnasUri ke anusAra brahmacaryavrata svIkAra karane vAlA gRhastha tIna varSa taka laMgoTI, uttarIya evaM zikhA dhAraNa karake rhe| jabaki vartamAna meM isa vrata ko prAya: yAvajjIvana ke lie svIkAra karate haiN| sAtha hI laMgoTI evaM zikhA dhAraNa Adi kI bhI paramparA nahIM dekhI jAtI hai| sAmAnyata: isa vrata pratijJA ke pazcAta sAdhaka adhika se adhika dharmArAdhanA karatA huA sAtvika jIvanayApana karatA hai| isa prakAra

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8...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA vartamAna sAmAcArI meM pracalita vidhi, AcAradinakara meM varNita brahmacaryavrata pAlana vidhi se kiJcit bhinna hai| yadi digambara-paramparA meM isa vratAropaNa vidhi kA svarUpa dekhA jAye to sAgAradharmAmRta meM pA~ca prakAra ke brahmacAriyoM kA ullekha milatA hai 1. upanayana, 2. avalamba, 3. adIkSA, 4. gUr3ha aura 5. naiSThikA inameM naiSThika brahmacArI jIvanaparyanta ke lie isa vrata ko grahaNa karatA hai, kintu usake dvArA yaha vrata kisa vidhipUrvaka grahaNa kiyA jAe, yaha ullekha usameM nahIM hai| yadi vaidika-paramparA kI dRSTi se isa saMskAra vidhi kA avalokana kareM to vahA~ brahmacArI ke do prakAra prApta hote haiM- 1. upakurvANa aura 2. naisstthik| dharmazAstra ke anusAra naiSThika brahmacArI yAvajjIvana brahmacaryavrata kA pAlana karatA hai| isa sambandha meM yaha bhI sUcanA prApta hotI hai ki vaha sadAkAla samidhA, vedAdhyayana, bhikSA, bhUmizayana evaM AtmasaMyama meM pravRtta rahatA hai| saMskAraprakAza ke mata se naiSThika brahmacArI vratacyuta ho jAye to use vratacyuta upakurvANa brahmacArI kI apekSA dugunA prAyazcitta denA caahie|10 smRtiyoM meM brahmacaryarakSA ke lie smaraNa, kIrtana, krIr3A, prekSaNa, guhyabhASaNa, saMkalpa, adhyavasAya aura kriyAniSpatti- ina aSTa maithunAMgoM se dUra rahane kA vidhAna hai|11 yadi bauddha-paramparA meM isa svarUpa ko dekhA jAe to vahA~ isa vrata-vidhi kA abhAva hI hai| yadyapi zIlarakSA ke katipaya niyama nizcita rUpa se batalAye gaye haiN| uparyukta vivecana se hama isa niSkarSa para pahu~ca sakate haiM ki zvetAmbara, digambara evaM vaidika ina tInoM paramparAoM meM yaha vrata saMskAra yAvajjIvana ke lie svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai| AcAradinakara meM tIna varSa kI maryAdA kA jo ullekha hai vaha kSullakatva, pravrajyA Adi vrata kI apekSA se hai| Azaya yaha hai ki jo sAdhaka nyUnatama tIna varSa taka brahmacarya jaise duSkara vrata kA pAlana karane meM saphala ho jAye vaha isase bhI zreSThatara kSullaka bhUmikA para ArUr3ha ho sakatA hai| isI apekSA se brahmacaryavrata kI avadhi kahI gayI hai| dUsare, tInoM paramparAoM meM brahmacArI ke lie viziSTa niyamoM kA pAlana karanA Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai| isa dRSTi se tInoM meM samAnatA hai|

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upasaMhAra deva, brahmacarya vratagrahaNa vidhi kA mArmika vizleSaNa 9 guru aura AtmA kI sAkSIpUrvaka indriyoM aura mana ko saMyamita karane kA saMkalpa karate hue Atma svarUpa meM sthita ho jAnA paramArthataH brahmacaryavrata hai| isa vrata kA grahaNa brahmacarya jaise duSkara vrata kA samyak abhyAsa karate hue sarvavirati dharma meM praveza pAne ke uddezya se kiyA jAtA hai| ataH isa vrata meM abhyasta huA sAdhaka hI paMcamahAvratoM kA nirdoSa pAlana karane meM sakSama banatA hai / ise pravrajyA grahaNa kA prazikSaNa yA parIkSaNa kAla bhI kaha sakate haiN| AcArya vardhamAnasUri ke matAnusAra pravrajyA ke lie utsuka gRhastha ko kucha kAla ke lie brahmacaryavrata avazya aMgIkAra karanA cAhie, tatpazcAta pravrajyA mArga para ArUr3ha honA caahie| manovaijJAnika dRSTi se AcArya vardhamAnasUri kA yaha abhimata niHsandeha anusaraNIya hai| vartamAna meM isa vrata ke pIche pravrajyA grahaNa kA manoratha nahIM dekhA jaataa| prAyaH bhogavilAsa evaM aindrika sukha kA parityAga karane ke lie yaha vrata svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai| sAmAnyatayA brahmacarya vratagrahaNa kI kAla kI apekSA do koTiyA~ haiM 1. niyatakAla aura 2. jIvanaparyanta / sAdhaka kI icchAnusAra yaha vrata nizcita avadhi ke lie aura yAvajjIvana ke lie dvividha prakAra se grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| sAmAnyataH vidyAdhyayana evaM upanayana kAla meM bAlaka ko brahmacArI banAyA jAtA hai, usa samaya niyatakAla ke lie brahmacaryavrata kA AropaNa karate haiN| adhyayana kAla pUrNa ho jAne para usa vrata kA visarjana kara dete haiN| vartamAna kI zvetAmbara - paramparA meM vratagrahaNa kI yaha pahalI koTi astitva meM nahIM hai| sambhavataH terApaMtha sampradAya meM pAramArthika saMsthAna meM rahate hue satsaMskAroM kA arjana karane vAle mumukSu bhAI-bahanoM ko niyatakAla ke lie brahmacaryavrata kI pratijJA karavAyI jAtI hai| - dUsarI koTi gRhastha evaM muni donoM ke lie svIkRta hai| vastuta: jaba gRhastha yAvajjIvana ke lie brahmacaryavrata grahaNa karatA hai tabhI vaha pravrajyA (saMnyAsa) ke mArga para agrasara hotA hai| isa sambandha meM bhI tIna vikalpa haiN| kucha gRhastha brahmacaryavrata ko yAvajjIvana ke lie svIkAra kara gRhasthAvasthA meM hI rahate haiN| kucha zrAvaka vrata svIkAra ke kucha samaya pazcAta saMyama dharma svIkAra kara lete haiM jaise - kssullk| kucha jana isa vrata ke grahaNa pUrvaka pravrajyA dhAraNa karate haiN|

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10...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA vartamAna kI digambara-paramparA meM tInoM vikalpa vidyamAna haiN| zvetAmbara-paramparA meM kSullaka dIkSA kI paramparA pracalita nahIM hai, ata: vahA~ do hI vikalpa pracalana meM hai| yadi isa vrata kI upAdeyatA ko lekara vicAra kiyA jAe to pAte haiM ki isake mAdhyama se sAdhaka alaukika zakti ko prakaTa kara letA hai| sAgAradharmAmRta meM kahA gayA hai ki brahmacaryavrata kA niraticAra pAlana karane vAle sAdhaka ko vidyA sAdhita, siddha aura varapradA hotI hai aura usake dvArA mantra par3hane mAtra se ve siddha ho jAte haiN| deva anucara ke samAna usakI sevA meM upasthita rahate haiM tathA vizuddha brahmacArI ke nAmoccAraNamAtra se krUra rAkSasa Adi bhI zAnta ho jAte haiN|12 __isa vratAcaraNa ke abhyAsa se bhautikavAdI dRSTikoNa kA unmUlana evaM adhyAtmamUlaka saMskRti kA bIjAropaNa hotA hai| isase bhaSTAcAra, balAtkAra, vilAsitA evaM pAzavika vRttiyA~ bhI niyantrita hotI haiM tathA anAsakti, aparigraha, anekAnta Adi siddhAnta vaiyaktika jagata meM prayogAtmaka svarUpa dhAraNakara vaizvika kalyANa ke carama sopAnoM ko sparza kara lete haiN| antata: yaha spaSTa kara denA atyanta Avazyaka hai ki sAmAnyatayA brahmacaryavrata gRhastha dvArA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| isa dRSTi se gRhastha vratAropaNa saMskAra ke antargata isakA samAveza kiyA jAnA cAhie, kintu isa vrata kA AcAra atyanta duSkara evaM pravrajyA hetu dRr3ha bhUmikA rUpa hone se ise zramaNadharma kI koTi meM sthAna diyA gayA hai| sambhavata: AcArya vardhamAnasUri kI bhI yahI avadhAraNA rahI hogI, isIlie unhoMne isa vrata ko yati saMskAra ke antarbhUta svIkAra kiyA hai| sandarbha-sUcI 1. AcAradinakara, pR. 71. 2. vahI, pR. 71. 3. vahI, pR. 71-72. 4. sthAnAMgasUtra, 9/3. 5. samavAyAMgasUtra, samavAya 9/51 6. uttarAdhyayanasUtra, solahavA~ adhyayana 7. mUlAcAra, 11/13-14.

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brahmacarya vratagrahaNa vidhi kA mArmika vizleSaNa 11 8. anagAradharmAmRta, 4/61. 9. sAgAradharmAmRta, 7/19, pR. 379. 10. dharmazAstra kA itihAsa, 7/ pR. 252. 11. dakSasmRti, 7/31-32. 12. vidyA maMtrAzca siddhayanti, kiMkarantyamarA api / krUrAH zAmyanti nAmnA'pi, nirmala brahmacAriNAm / / sAgAradharmAmRta, 7/18

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adhyAya-2 kSullakatvagrahaNa vidhi kI pAramparika avadhAraNA jaina dharma AcAra pradhAna hai| gRhastha dharma kA samucita nirvAha karane vAlA vyakti sadAcAra kI nIMva ko sudRr3ha banAye rakhe, isa uddezya se arhat dharma meM sAdhanA kI aneka vidhiyoM kA pratipAdana hai / AcAra pAlana kI dRSTi se brahmacarya dIkSA, kSullaka dIkSA, pravrajyA ( sAmAyika cAritra), upasthApanA ( chedopasthApanA cAritra) Adi bhUmikAe~ kramaza: ucca- uccatara haiN| yadi gRhastha vratI ko sarvavirati dharma aMgIkAra karanA ho, pravrajyAmArga para ArUr3ha honA ho to brahmacaryavrata pAlana ke pazcAta kSullaka pravrajyA grahaNa kreN| yaha pravrajyA ke pUrva kA sAdhanA kAla hai| isake mAdhyama se use muni dIkSA hetu paripakva banAyA jAtA hai| zvetAmbara matAnusAra pravrajyA icchuka ko sarvaprathama tIna varSa ke lie brahmacaryavrata grahaNa karanA cAhie, phira tIna varSa ke lie kSullaka dIkSA dhAraNa karanI cAhie, usake bAda pravrajyA svIkAra karake phira upasthApanA grahaNa karanI caahie| yaha krama vratAbhyAsa evaM nirdoSa AcaraNa ko lakSya meM rakhate hue batalAyA gayA hai| zvetAmbara- digambara donoM paramparAoM meM kSullaka dIkSA aMgIkAra kI vidhi prApta hotI hai, kintu vidhi-kriyA aura Avazyaka niyamoM meM paraspara vaividhya hai| kSullaka ke vibhinna arthoM kI mImAMsA kSullaka kA zabdakozIya artha hai - chottaa| choTe sAdhu ko kSullaka kahate haiN| yaha jaina AmnAya kA pAribhASika zabda hai / amarakoza meM kSullaka ke nimna artha batalAye gae haiN| - vivarNa, pAmara, nIca, prAkRta, pRthagjana, nihIna, apasada, jAlma Adi / kintu jaina paramparA meM kSullaka zabda isase bhinna artha meM gRhIta hai aura yahA~ kSullaka zabda hI abhipreta hai| prAcInakAla meM yAvajjIvana sAmAyika cAritra aMgIkAra karane vAle ko kSullaka kahA jAtA thaa| vartamAna meM pravrajyA icchuka bhAI-bahanoM ko sarvaprathama

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kSullakatvagrahaNa vidhi kI pAramparika avadhAraNA... 13 jIvanaparyanta ke lie sAmAyikavrata kI pratijJA dilavAyI jAtI hai| paMcamahAvratoM kA AropaNa to upasthApana kAla meM kiyA jAtA hai| niyamataH jaba pravrajyAdhArI sAmAyikavrata kA pAlana karate hue municaryA meM pUrNa abhyasta ho jAe taba usakI yogyatA kA parIkSaNa kara usI kI upasthApanA karate haiN| sambhavataH pUrvakAla meM pravrajyAdhArI (yAvajjIvana sAmAyika vratadhArI) ko hI kSullaka kahA jAtA hogaa| sAmAnyatayA upasthApanA se pUrva dIkSita muni saMyamaparyAya kI apekSA laghu kahalAtA hai, ataH isa yukti se pravrajyAdhArI ko kSullaka kahA jA sakatA hai| parantu AcArya vardhamAnasUri ke anusAra kSullaka rAtribhojana ke tyAga sahita paMcamahAvratoM kA do karaNa evaM tIna yogoM se tIna varSa paryanta anupAlana karatA hai| 2 ina mahAvratoM ke paripAlana meM vaha svayaM ke dvArA hiMsAdi karane yA karavAne kA tyAga karatA hai, kintu unake anumodana kA tyAga nahIM karatA hai| ataH mandira nirmANa, pratiSThA Adi kI preraNA de sakatA hai| digambara-paraMmparA meM gyArahavIM zramaNabhUta pratimA dhAraNa karane vAle zrAvaka ko kSullaka kahA gayA hai| AcArya vasunandi ne 11vIM pratimA ke do bheda kiye haiM - kSullaka aura ailaka / jainendrasiddhAntakoza ke anusAra vikrama kI 14vIM15vIM zatI taka ukta nAma prathamotkRSTa zrAvaka aura dvitIyotkRSTa zrAvaka ke rUpa meM pracalita the| tadanantara paM. rAjamallakRta (16vIM zatI) lATIsaMhitA meM sarvaprathama kSullaka aura ailaka zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA mAlUma hotA hai| AcArya jinasena ne kSullaka ke dIkSArha evaM adIkSArha - aise do vibhAga kiye haiN| isakA spaSTIkaraNa yathAsthAna kreNge| kSullakatva grahaNa evaM use pradAna karane kA adhikAra kise ? kSullaka dIkSA kauna dhAraNa kara sakatA hai ? isa sambandha meM AcArya vardhamAnasUri usakI Avazyaka yogyatAoM kA varNana karate hue kahate haiM ki jisane tIna varSa taka trikaraNa kI zuddhipUrvaka brahmacaryavrata kA pAlana kiyA ho, vairAgya bhAva se paripUrNa ho, zIla kA dRr3hatApUrvaka pAlana karane vAlA ho evaM yatidIkSA grahaNa karane ko utsuka ho, vaha sAdhaka kSullaka dIkSA ke lie yogya hai | 4 paramparAgata sAmAcArI ke anusAra jo guru pravrajyA dAna ke yogya mAne gaye haiM unhIM ke dvArA yaha vratAropaNa saMskAra sampanna kiyA jAtA hai| dIkSA dene yogya

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14... jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA ke lakSaNa adhyAya-4 meM kheNge| guru digambara-sAhitya meM kSullaka padArUr3ha zrAvaka kina guNoM se yukta honA cAhie, isakA spaSTa ullekha prApta nahIM ho pAyA hai| yadyapi vaha gyArahavIM pratimA kA dhAraka hone se vrata, niyama, sAmAyika, pauSadha, sacitta varjana, rAtribhojana tyAga, ahiMsaka pravRtti Adi dhArmika kriyAoM kA anupAlana karane vAlA hotA hai| unameM yaha vidhi muni athavA bhaTTAraka dvArA karavAyI jAtI hai| kSullakatva dIkSA hetu kAla vicAra zvetAmbara-sAhitya meM yaha varNana AcAradinakara meM prApta hotA hai| tadanusAra muni dIkSA ke lie prazasta tithi, vAra, lagna evaM nakSatra kA yoga hone para kSullaka dIkSA pradAna karanA cAhie / ' dIkSA muhUrta kA varNana adhyAya - 4 meM kiyA gayA hai| digambara-sAhitya meM isa viSayaka lagabhaga koI ullekha upalabdha nahIM hai| kSullaka dIkSA grahaNa - vidhi AcAradinakara meM pratipAdita kSullakadIkSA kI vidhi nimna prakAra hai - kSullakadIkSA grahaNa karane kA icchuka lagnadina meM mastaka kA muNDana karavAkara evaM daihika zuddhi karake zikhA tathA upavIta dhAraNa kreN| dIkSAsthala para nandIracanA kareM | uddezavidhi - tatpazcAta nandIsthala para guru ke bAyIM ora upasthita hokara IryApatha pratikramaNa kreN| phira vratagrAhI eka khamAsamaNasUtra dvArA vandana karake kahe - "bhayavaM icchAkAreNa tubbhe amhaM paMcamahavvayANaM avahi AropaNaM uddisaha" he bhagavan! ApakI icchA ho, to Apa mujhe eka avadhi vizeSa ke lie paMcamahAvratoM ko svIkAra karane kI anumati pradAna kreN| guru kahe 'AdisAmi' maiM anumati detA huuN| usake bAda kSullaka ke nAma Adi ke uccAraNapUrvaka vAsagrahaNa, caityavandana (dasa athavA aThAraha stutiyoM pUrvaka devavandana), kAyotsarga Adi kriyAe~ samyaktvavratAropaNa ke samAna kreN| spaSTabodha ke lie sAmAnya ullekha isa prakAra hai vAsadAna- vratagrAhI eka khamAsamaNa dvArA vandana karake kahe - "icchAkAreNa tubbhe amhaM paMcamahavvayANaM avahi ArovaNiyaM naMdikaDDhAvaNiyaM vAsakkhevaM kareha" - he bhagavan ! Apa svecchA se mujhe eka avadhi vizeSa ke lie paMcamahAvratoM ke Aropa hetu vAsadAna kreN| taba guru

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kSullakatvagrahaNa vidhi kI pAramparika avadhAraNA... 15 sUrimantra yA gaNividyA se vAsacUrNa ko abhimantrita kara ziSya ke mastaka para usakA kSepaNa kreN| devavandana - tatpazcAta vratagrAhI zrAvaka samavasaraNa kI tIna pradakSiNA deN| phira guru ke samakSa eka khamAsamaNa dekara kahe - "icchAkAreNa tunbhe amhaM paMcamahavvayANaM avahi ArovaNiyaM ceiyAiM vaMdAveha" taba guru aura ziSya donoM jisameM akSara evaM svara kramaza: bar3hate hue hoM aisI cAra stutiyA~ tathA zAntinAthadevatA, zrutadevatA, kSetradevatA, bhuvanadevatA, zAsanadevatA, samastavaiyAvRtyakaradevatA - kula dasa stutiyA~ pUrvaka devavandana kreN| arhaNAdistotra boleN| kAyotsarga - usake pazcAta dIkSAgrAhI ziSya eka khamAsamaNasUtra dvArA vandana kara kahe - "bhagavan, paMcamahavvayANaM avahi ArovaNiyaM naMdikaDDAvaNiyaM kAussaggaM kremi|" guru kahe- 'kreh'| taba dIkSA icchuka zrAvaka annatthasUtra bolakara 'sAgaravaragambhIrA' paryanta eka logassasUtra kA kAyotsarga kreN| kAyotsarga pUrNakara prakaTa meM logassasUtra boleN| tadanantara dIkSAgrAhI mukhavastrikA kA pratilekhana kara dvAdazAvarta vandana kreN| samuddeza - usake bAda daNDaka uccarita karane hetu dIkSAgrAhI eka khamAsamaNa dvArA vandana karake kahe - "bhayavaM icchAkAreNa tubbhe amhaM paMcamahavvayANaM avahiArovaNaM samuddisaha" he bhagavan ! Apa apanI icchA se, mujhe eka nizcita avadhi ke lie paMcamahAvrata svIkAra hetu anumati pradAna kreN| taba guru kahe - 'samudisAmi' maiM samyakrUpa se anumati detA huuN| vratagrahaNa - tadanantara dIkSAgrAhI tIna bAra namaskAramantra kA smaraNa karake nimna daNDaka ko gurumukha se tIna bAra uccarita kreN| kSullaka dIkSA grahaNa kA pATha nimna hai - ___ "karemi bhaMte sAmAiyaM savva sAvajjaM jogaM paccakkhAmi jAva niyama pajjuvAsAmi duvihaM tiviheNaM maNeNaM vAyAe kAeNaM na karemi na kAravemi tassa bhaMte paDikkamAmi niMdAmi garihAmi appANaM vosiraami|" punaH tIna bAra namaskAramantra kA smaraNa kara nimna daNDaka ko tIna bAra uccarita kareM - ___ "savvaM pANAIvAyaM savvaM musAvAyaM savvaM adinnAdANaM savvaM mehUNaM savvaM pariggahaM rAIbhoaNaM paccakkhAmi jAva niyamaM pajjuvAsAmi duvihaM tiviheNaM maNeNaM ... ... ... appANaM vosiraami|"

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16 ... jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA he bhagavan! maiM sAmAyika vrata ko grahaNa karatA hU~ tathA pApakArI sAvadya kriyAoM kA nizcita avadhi ke lie do karaNa evaM tIna yoga se tyAga karatA hU~, arthAta mana, vacana evaM zarIra se sAvadha kriyAeM na karU~gA, na krvaauuNgaa| he bhagavan! pUrvakRta pApakArI pravRttiyoM se maiM nivRtta hotA hU~, unakI nindA karatA hU~, garhA karatA hU~ evaM usake prati rahI huI Asakti kA tyAga karatA huuN| prANAtipAta, mRSAvAda, adattAdAna, maithuna, parigraha evaM rAtribhojana kA nizcita avadhi ke lie sampUrNata: tyAga karatA huuN| mana, vacana, kAyA se hiMsAdi pAMca prakAra kA pApa kArya na karU~gA, na karavAU~gA / he bhagavan ! atItakRta hiMsAdi pApakArI pravRttiyoM se maiM nivRtta hotA hU~, unakI nindA karatA hU~, garhA karatA hU~ evaM usake prati rahe hue mamatvabhAva kA tyAga karatA huuN| anujJA - usake pazcAta dIkSAgrAhI khamAsamaNa pUrvaka vandana karake kaheM - "bhayavaM icchAkAreNa tumbhe amhaM paMcamahavvaya avahipAlaNaM aNunnaveha" he bhagavan ! ApakI icchA se Apa mujhe eka avadhi ke lie paMcamahAvrata pAlana karane kI AjJA deN| guru kahe - 'aNunnavemi' maiM AjJA detA huuN| tadanantara dIkSAgrAhI ziSya uddeza, samuddeza evaM anujJA hetu chaha-chaha bAra khamAsamaNasUtra pUrvaka vandana karake, pUrvavata pravedana vidhi kareM tathA kAyotsarga Adi bhI pUrva kI bhA~ti tIna-tIna bAra kreN| anuzikSaNa tatpazcAta guru evaM upasthita saMgha hAthoM meM abhimantrita vAsacUrNa ko grahaNa kara navIna kSullaka ko paramparAgata sAmAcArI se avagata karavAte hue kaheM - he viratidhara ! tumane tIna varSa taka brahmacaryavrata kA pAlana kiyA hai, aba tuma kSullakatva ko prApta karo / niyata avadhi pUrNa hone taka paMcamahAvratoM kA pAlana karanA / zikhA evaM sUtra ko dhAraNa kara sadaiva muni ke samAna vicaraNa krnaa| muniyoM dvArA grahaNa karane yogya zuddha evaM nirdoSa AhAra kA grahaNa krnaa| (vartamAna kI zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka paramparA meM yaha niyama choTI dIkSA prApta sAdhakoM ke lie hai ) cAho to gRhastha ke ghara nirdoSa bhojana karanA / bhojana meM sacitta vastu kA sparza bhI mata karanA / donoM samaya Avazyaka (pratikramaNa) kriyA karanA / sadAkAla svAdhyAya meM saMlagna rahanA / kSullaka kA veza brahmacArI ke samAna hotA hai ata: tuma muni ke samAna hI brahmaguptiyoM kA pAlana krnaa| tuma navadIkSita sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko praNAma karanA, kintu unase vandana mata krvaanaa| Agama granthoM ko chor3akara dharmazAstra kA adhyayana karanA / -

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kSullakatvagrahaNa vidhi kI pAramparika avadhAraNA... 17 tatpazcAta 'nitthAra pArago hohi' kahakara AcArya sahita sakala saMgha usake mastaka para vAsa-akSata kA nikSepaNa kreN| tadanantara kSullaka vratadhArI gurvAjJA se dharmopadeza dene hetu tIna varSa kI avadhi taka vicaraNa kreN| digambara-sAhitya meM kSullaka dIkSA se sambandhita do prakAra kI vidhiyA~ prApta hotI haiN| prathama vidhi ke anusAra kSullaka dIkSA ke lie utsuka zrAvaka siddhabhakti, yogibhakti, zAntibhakti, samAdhibhakti pddh'eN| phira 'OM hrIM zrIM klIM aiM arham namaH' isa mantra dvArA 21 athavA 108 bAra jApa kreN| dvitIya vidhi ke anusAra kSullaka dIkSA ke yogya nakSatroM meM vrata icchuka ko alaMkAroM se susajjita kara caityAlaya meM laaeN| phira vaha arihanta paramAtmA ko vandana (stRti Adi) kara samasta bAMdhavoM evaM paricitoM se kSamApanA kreN| phira guru se dIkSA dAna kI yAcanA kreN| guru use yogya samajheM to dIkSA grahaNa kI anumati deN| usake pazcAta saubhAgyavatI nArI uttama sthAna para svastika banAkara usa para zveta vastra pracchAdita kreN| phira mumukSu ko pUrvAbhimukha karake usa para bitthaayeN| tatpazcAta upasthita saMgha kI anumati lekara guru usakA loca kreN| tatpazcAta guru aura ziSya donoM siddha aura yoga bhakti pddh'eN| tadanantara guru zAMtimantra se gandhodaka ko tIna bAra abhimaMtrita kareM tathA navIna kSullaka ke mastaka para usakA kSepaNa kreN| apane bAyeM hAtha se usake mastaka kA sparza bhI kreN| zAntimantra yaha hai - "OM namo'rhate bhagavate prakSINAzeSakalmaSAya divyatejomUrtaye zAntinAthAya zAntikarAya sarvavighnapraNAzakAya sarvarogApamRtyuvinAzanAya sarvaparakRta kSudropadravavinAzanAya sarva kSAmaDAmaravinAzanAya OM hA~ hrIM hUM hrauM huH a si A u sA amukasya .... sarva zAMtiM kurU kurU svaahaa|" tadanantara vardhamAnavidyA mantra kA uccAraNa karate hue navIna kSullaka ke mastaka para dahI, akSata, gorasa, dUrvA kA nikSepa kreN| ___ vardhamAnavidyA mantra yaha hai- "OM namo bhayavado vaDDamANassa risahassa cakkaM jalaMtaM gacchAi AyAsaM pAyAlaM loyANaM bhUyANaM jaye vA, vivAde vA, thaMbhaNe vA, raNaMgaNe vA, rAyaMgaNe vA savvajIvasattANaM, aparAjido bhavadu rakkha rakkha svaahaa|" __ usake pazcAta ziSya siddhabhakti aura yogibhakti par3hakara vrata grahaNa hetu guru mukha se nimna gAthA ko tIna bAra uccarita kareM

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18...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA daMsaNa vaya sAmAiya, posaha sacitta rAibhatte y| baMbhAraMbha pariggaha, aNumaNu muddiTTa desvirhede|| phira guru isa gAthA kI vyAkhyA kara gurvAvalI pddh'eN| usake bAda mantroccAraNa pUrvaka use saMyama ke upakaraNa pradAna kreN| picchiupakaraNa dAna mantra ___ OM Namo arahaMtANaM (Arya-ailaka) kSullake vA SaTjIvanikAya rakSaNAya mArdavAdiguNopeta midaM picchopakaraNaM gRhANa gRhANa iti| jJAnopakaraNa dAna mantra OM Namo arahaMtANaM matizrutAvadhimanaH paryayakevalajJAnAya dvAdazAMgazrutAya nmH| bho antevaasin| idaM jJAnopakaraNaM gRhANa gRhaanneti| zaucopakaraNa dAna mantra kamaNDalu ko bAeM hAtha se uThAkara nimna mantra bolate hue pradAna kareM OM Namo arahaMtANaM ratnatraya pavitrakaraNAGgAya bAhyAbhyantaramalazuddhAya nmH| bho antevaasin| idaM zaucopakaraNaM gRhANa gRhaanneti|| tulanAtmaka vivecana jaba hama pUrva vivecita vidhi svarUpa kA tulanAtmaka pahalU se vicAra karate haiM to unameM paraspara AMzika samAnatAe~ evaM AMzika asamAnatAe~ nimna prakAra se parilakSita hotI haiM 1. zvetAmbara-paramparA meM kSullaka niyata avadhi ke lie sAmAyika evaM paMcamahAvrata sahita rAtribhojanaviramaNa vrata kI pratijJA do karaNa evaM tIna yoga se svIkAra karatA hai jabaki digambara-paramparA meM use gyAraha pratimArUpa vrata daNDaka uccarita karavAyA jAtA hai, ataH mUla se vrata icchuka gRhastha gyArahavIM pratimA dhAraNa karatA hai| 2. zvetAmbara mAnyatAnusAra kSullaka gRhIta vrata kA tIna varSa taka paripAlana karatA hai| AcArya vardhamAnasUri ne kSullakadIkSA kA kAla tIna varSa batalAyA hai jabaki digambara-paramparA meM kSullaka dIkSA kI koI avadhi nizcita nahIM kI jA sakatI hai, vaha yAvajjIvana hotI hai| yadyapi ailaka yA muni dIkSA grahaNa hai, kintu niyama se vaha puna: gRhastha jIvana ko svIkAra nahIM kara sktaa|

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kSullakatvagrahaNa vidhi kI pAramparika avadhAraNA... 19 3. zvetAmbara kSullaka ke lie muniyoM dvArA lAyI gayI evaM svagRhIta donoM taraha kI bhikSA grahaNa karane kA vidhAna hai| AcAradinakara ke anusAra vaha gRhastha ke ghara para bhI nirdoSa bhojana kara sakatA hai, jabaki digambaraparamparA meM kSullaka svayaM hI bhikSAvRtti se apane jIvana kA nirvAha karatA hai| yadyapi yaha AhAracaryA eka hI gRhastha ke ghara meM sampanna hotI hai| 4. zvetAmbara evaM digambara donoM mAnyatAnusAra kSullaka gRhatyAgI hotA hai aura yathAsambhava munisamUha ke sAtha vicaraNa karatA hai| 5. zvetAmbara matAnusAra kSullaka pAtra meM bhojana karatA hai jabaki digambaraparamparA meM kSullaka gRhI ke pAtra meM bhojana kara sakatA hai evaM pANipAtrI bhI ho sakatA hai| vartamAna meM donoM paramparAe~ dekhI jAtI hai| 6. zvetAmbara ke anusAra kSullaka munivezadhArI rajoharaNa, mukhavastrikA, Asana Adi dhAraNa karatA hai jabaki digambara - paramparA meM vaha eka kaupIna, eka cAdara, eka kamaNDala tathA pIMchI rakhatA hai| yadyapi lATIsaMhitA ke anusAra kSullaka vastrakhaNDa se hI pIchI (pramArjana) yogya saba kAryoM ko karatA hai| 7. zvetAmbara matAnusAra kSullaka lagna dina meM muNDana karavAtA hai jabaki digambara-paramparA meM jaghanyotkRSTa kI apekSA muNDana evaM kezaloca ina donoM kA prAvadhAna hai| 8. AcAradinakara ke nirdezAnusAra kSullaka zikhA evaM upavItadhArI bhI hotA hai jabaki digambara - paramparA ke lATIsaMhitA meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki yadi pratimAdhArI zrAvaka ne dazavIM pratimA meM coTI aura upavIta ko dhAraNa kara rakhA hai to use gyArahavIM pratimA arthAta kSullaka avasthA meM bhI coTI evaM upavIta ko dhAraNa karake rakhanA cAhie, anyathA icchAnusAra kara sakatA hai| isa prakAra digambara- paramparA meM zikhA evaM upavIta dhAraNa karane kA autsargika niyama nahIM hai| 9. zvetAmbara AcAryoM ke anusAra kSullaka vratAropaNa saMskAra ko chor3akara zeSa saMskAra karavA sakatA hai tathA zAntika, pauSTika evaM pratiSThA-sambandhI kriyAkalApoM ko bhI sampanna kara sakatA hai| use lagnadina meM guru dvArA ukta kRtyoM ke lie adhikAra diyA jAtA hai jabaki digambara kSullaka ko kaunase adhikAra prApta haiM ? isa viSayaka spaSTa varNana par3hane meM nahIM AyA hai|

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20... jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA 10. zvetAmbara- paramparA meM kSullaka dIkSA dete samaya mukhya rUpa se nandIracanA, vAsadAna, caityavandana, vratadaNDaka grahaNa, thobhavandana Adi kRtya kiye jAte haiN| prakArAntara se digambara- paramparA meM bhI arhat vandana, guruvandana, gandhodaka kSepaNa, pratimA grahaNa Adi kRtya kiye jAte haiN| jisa prakAra zvetAmbara AmnAya meM sUrimantrAdi se vAsacUrNa abhimantrita karate haiM usI prakAra digambara AmnAya meM zAntimantrAdi se gandhodaka Adi ko adhivAsita karate haiN| 11. AcAradinakara ke anusAra yadi kSullaka vrata kA samyak prakAra se paripAlana na kara sake to vaha punaH gRhastha jIvana meM praveza kara sakatA hai, kintu digambara kSullaka ke lie aisA niyama nahIM hai| - prasaMgAnusAra digambara saMgha meM yati AcAra pAlana kI tIna koTiyA~ haiM - kSullaka, ailaka evaM muni| * kSullaka kaupIna (laMgoTI) evaM cAdara do vastra dhAraNa karatA hai| prAyaH bhikSAvRtti se jIvana nirvAha karatA hai| vaha gRhastha pAtra meM bhI bhojana kara sakatA hai tathA muNDana aura kezaloca donoM karavAtA hai| * ailaka kaupIna mAtra dhAraNa kara bhikSAvRtti se jIvana nirvAha karatA hai / vaha sAdhu ke samAna pANipAtra meM bhojana karatA hai aura kezaloca karavAtA hai / * muni evaM ailaka meM laMgoTI mAtra kA antara hai, zeSa caryA donoM kI eka samAna hotI hai| uparyukta vivecana se jJAta hotA hai ki zvetAmbara aura digambara donoM paramparAoM meM kSullaka lagabhaga muni kI bhAMti jIvana caryA bitAte haiM taduparAnta unheM bahuta kucha suvidhAe~ prApta hotI haiN| zvetAmbara kSullaka ke lie nirdiSTa niyama autsargika haiM parantu digambara kSullaka ke katipaya niyama vaikalpika haiM, jaise ki vaha loca bhI karavA sakatA hai aura icchAnusAra muNDana bhii| zvetAmbara matAnusAra kSullaka tIna varSa taka paMcamahAvrata evaM rAtribhojana viramaNavrata kA pAlana karatA hai jabaki digambara kSullaka yAvajjIvana ke lie gyArahavIM pratimA ko dhAraNa karate haiN| yadi upalabdha sAhitya kI apekSA vicAra kareM to zvetAmbara mAnya AcAradinakara meM yaha vidhi prApta hotI hai tathA digambara meM sAgAradharmAmRta, lATIsaMhitA, vasunandizrAvakAcAra Adi kaI granthoM meM isakA varNana prApta hotA hai|

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kSullakatvagrahaNa vidhi kI pAramparika avadhAraNA... 21 yadi zramaNa aura vaidika dharma kI apekSA isa vidhi kA Akalana kareM to zvetAmbara ke mUrtipUjaka evaM digambara ina donoM paramparAoM meM kSullaka dIkSA kA astitva pUrva vivecana se svayameva siddha ho jAtA hai| zvetAmbara saMgha kI anya paramparAoM sthAnakavAsI, terApaMthI Adi se sambandhita sAhitya meM yaha vidhi lagabhaga nahIM hai, kintu unameM zramaNabhUta pratimA ke ullekha haiN| vaidika athavA bauddha paramparA meM bhI isa saMskAra kA abhAva hI hai| yadyapi vaidika paramparA kI vAnaprastha avasthA se tathA bauddha paramparA kI zrAmanera dIkSA se isakA AMzika sAmya mAnA jA sakatA hai| - upasaMhAra 'yati AcAra duSpAlanIya evaM kaThina hai' ataH isa AcAra kA samyak paripAlana karane hetu kSullaka dIkSA svIkAra karanA atyanta Avazyaka hai| yaha muni jIvana meM praveza karane kI pUrva bhUmikA rUpa hai| isa prakriyA ke mAdhyama se kSullaka ko paMca mahAvratoM ke pAlana evaM muni jIvana kI dainandina caryAoM kA samyaka abhyAsa karavAyA jAtA hai tAki vaha pravrajyA evaM upasthApanA ke pazcAta bhI unakA nirdoSa rUpa se paripAlana kara ske| bhAratIya saMskRti meM zikSA ke do prakAra haiM 1. grahaNAtmaka aura 2. aasevnaatmk| ise vartamAna bhASA meM saiddhAntika aura prayogAtmaka zikSA bhI jA sakatA hai| AcArapakSa ko sabala banAne hetu ukta donoM prakAra kA prazikSaNa Avazyaka hai| kSullaka ko saiddhAntika evaM prAyogika donoM taraha kA prazikSaNa diyA jAtA hai, yahI isa saMskAra kI upayogitA hai| - dUsare, tIna varSa ke abhyAsakAla meM vaha svayaM ke manobala evaM Atmabala kA parIkSaNa kara muni jIvana meM praveza karane yA nahIM karane ke nirNaya para bhI pahuMca jAtA hai| tIsare, kSullaka jIvana abhyasta muni ke lie mahAvratoM evaM saMyama kA pAlana sarala hotA hai| vastutaH pUrva abhyasta vyakti hI apane kSetra meM saphalatA prApta kara sakatA hai| abhyAsa, saphalatA kA prAthamika dvAra hai / phira adhyAtma jaise kaThina mArga kA yathAvat anusaraNa binA abhyAsa ke asambhava hai| isa prakAra kSullaka dIkSA kI aneka dRSTi se upayogitA hai| vartamAna kI zvetAmbara - paramparA meM yaha vyavasthA prAyaH lupta ho gayI hai, kintu digambara AmnAya meM Aja bhI isakA astitva akSuNNa hai / yadyapi usameM bhI madhyakAla meM isakA prAyaH abhAva

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22...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA rahA hai| madhyakAla meM kSullaka kA sthAna bhaTTArakoM ne le liyA thA, kintu vigata eka zatAbdI se yaha vyavasthA punaH pracalana meM hai| sandarbha-sUcI 1. amarakoza, 2/20/16 pR. 215. 2. AcAradinakara, pR. 72. 3. jainendra siddhAnta koza, bhA. 2, pR. 188-190. 4. AcAradinakara, pR. 72. 5. vahI, pR. 72. 6. vahI, pR. 72-73. 7. humbujazramaNabhaktisaMgraha, bhA. 1, pR. 497-498.

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adhyAya-3 nandIracanA vidhi kA maulika anusaMdhAna nandIracanA eka mAMgalika kriyA hai| samyaktvavrata, bArahavrata, upadhAna, pravrajyA, upasthApanA, AcAryapadasthApanA jaise viziSTa anuSThAnoM meM nandI racanA kI jAtI hai| prAcIna paramparA ke anusAra jo vratAdi dIrgha avadhi yA yAvajjIvana ke lie aMgIkAra kie jAte haiM unase sambandhita samasta kriyAe~ nandIracanA ke sammukha kI jAtI haiN| zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka AmnAya meM nandI racanA kA atyadhika mahattva hai isalie yaha vidhi isI paramparA meM vizeSa rUpa se pracalita hai| nandIracanA kA vyutpattilabhya artha evaM svarUpa 'nanda' dhAtu aura 'in' pratyaya ke yoga se nandI zabda kI utpatti huI hai| 'nanda' dhAtu-harSa, prasannatA, khuzI, Anandita karane vAlA, prasanna karane vAlA Adi vibhinnArthaka hai| nandA zabda sampannatA, samRddhi, khuzI, harSa, prasannatA kA sUcaka hai|' nandIsUtra kI TIkA meM 'nandI' zabda ke vyutpattilabhya nimna artha kiye gaye haiM * Tunadi samRddhau, numi vihite nandanaM nandi:- jo samRddhi kA pratIka hai, vaha nandi hai| yaha pramoda tathA harSa kA bhI dyotaka hai| * nandanti prANino'nenAsmin veti nandi:- jisake dvArA prANI prasanna hote haiM, vaha nandi hai / 3 jo Atmika AnandAnubhUti kA mAdhyama hai, vaha nandi hai / * jisake dvArA matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna, manaHparyavajJAna aura kevalajJAna ko prApta kiyA jAtA hai, vaha adhyayana vizeSa bhI nandi hai / * abhidhAnarAjendrakoza ke anusAra nandi maMgalavAcaka, paMcajJAnasUcaka' aura Ananda, pramoda evaM prasannatA kA pratIka hai|deg * eka anya artha ke anusAra jisa kriyA ke mAdhyama se tapa-saMyama kI ArAdhanA meM prasannatA bar3hatI hai, samAdhi kA anubhava hotA hai, vaha nandi hai | 7

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24...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA ___ ukta paribhASAoM ke AdhAra para 'nandi' ke mukhya do artha mAne jA sakate haiN| laukika dRSTi se maMgala karane vAlI, kalyANa karane vAlI, prasannatA dene vAlI, vAJchita artha kI prApti karAne vAlI kriyA nandI kahalAtI hai tathA lokottara dRSTi se samyakdarzana, samyakjJAna, samyakcAritra rUpa samRddhi ko prakaTa karane vAlI, pA~ca prakAra ke jJAna ko prApta karAne vAlI evaM tadrUpa Ananda kI anubhUti dene vAlI kriyA nandI kahI jAtI hai| kevalajJAna Adi guNoM se yukta tIrthaGkara paramAtmA kI pratimA ko trigar3e meM virAjamAna karanA nandiracanA kahalAtA hai| yogya sthAna kI zuddhi karanA, sugandhita jala Adi ke chir3akAva dvArA usa bhUmi ko pavitra karanA tathA sthApita jinabimba kI aSTa prakArI pUjA karanA nandi vidhi kahalAtI hai| ise 'nAMda mAMDanA' bhI kahate haiN| isa taraha nandi, nandiracanA evaM nandi vidhi tInoM zabda bhinna-bhinna abhiprAya ke sUcaka hone para bhI artha meM eka-dUsare ke sampUraka haiN| jaina paramparA meM nandi ke donoM artha svIkAra kiye gaye haiM, kintu prasaMgAnusAra koI eka artha grahaNa karanA caahie| jahA~ nandi zabda kA ullekha ho vahA~ maMgala, Ananda Adi artha mAnanA cAhie aura jahA~ nandIpATha yA nandikaDDhAvaNiyaM kA nirdeza ho to paMcajJAna kI prApti kA avabodha karanA caahie| __pA~ca jJAna kA pratipAdana karane vAlA nandIsUtra nandipATha kahalAtA hai aura nandIsUtra kA eka aMza laghunandipATha kahA jAtA hai| dIkSA, upasthApanA Adi vratAropaNa evaM upadhAna Adi ke prasaMga para lagabhaga laghunandIpATha sunAyA jAtA hai aura yogavahana, padasthApanA Adi meM adhikAMza bRhad nandIpATha sunAne kI paramparA hai| vrata grahaNa ke prasaMga para matijJAnAdi pA~ca prakAra ke jJAna ko prApta karane ke prayojana se nandIpATha sunAte haiM, kyoMki vratAdi svIkAra kA carama uddezya kaivalya prApti hai etadartha nandIsUtra sunAne kI paramparA rahI hai| ukta varNana se yaha bhalIbhA~ti siddha ho jAtA hai ki zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka AmnAya meM nandiracanA Adi kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| nandIracanA eka paricaya- nandIracanA jaina saMpradAya meM hI nahIM, balki bhArata kI vibhinna saMskRtiyoM, dharmoM evaM jAtiyoM meM upalabdha hai, jisakA rUpa aura prayojana apanI-apanI prathAoM ke anurUpa thor3I bhinnatA lie hue bhI mUlataH eka utsa vAlA haiN| hai|

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nandiracanA vidhi kA maulika anusaMdhAna... 25 hAlAMki nandIracanA ke saMbaMdha meM prAcIna jainAgamoM meM ullekha bahuta spaSTa nahIM hai parantu paravartI AcAryoM ne isa viSaya para kAphI likhA hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri aura AcArya jinabhadrasUri ne apane graMthoM meM nandIracanA ke vividha prasaMgoM para vicAra kie haiN| jinaprabhasUri ne apanI pustaka vidhamArgaprapA meM 'nandIracanA-vidhi' nAma se eka alaga adhyAya likhakara usa para vistAra se carcA kI hai| jaina dharma kI zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka saMpradAya meM ise sarvAdhika mAnyatA dI gaI hai| yaha eka anivArya anuSThAna ke rUpa meM svIkRta hai, jise samavasaraNa racanA bhI kahA jAtA hai| isakA pAlana vratadhArI kI manovRtti ko tadanurUpa banAne ke lie kiyA jAtA hai| samyakatva vrata, bArahavrata jaise vratoM ke grahaNa ke atirikta anya vividha anuSThAnoM ke avasaroM para bhI nandiracanA kA mahatva hai| khAsakara upadhAna, pravrajyA, upasthApanA, yogodvahana, padasthApanA ke samaya isakA nirmANa kiyA jAtA hai aura mAMgalika manobhUmi kI taiyArI kI jAtI hai| isake sAtha hI sAdhakoM meM matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna, manaHparyavajJAna aura kevalajJAna kI sAdhanA meM bhI nandiracanA ko sahAyaka mAnA jAtA hai| nandIracanA kI AvazyakatA kyoM ? janasAmAnya meM yaha prazna uThanA svAbhAvika hai ki nandiracanA kI AvazyakatA kaba aura kyoM haiM ? isa sambandha meM sUkSmatA se vicAra karane para jJAta hotA hai ki nandi samavasaraNa (devanirmita sabhAmaNDapa vizeSa, jahA~ tIrthaGkara paramAtmA dharmadezanA dete haiM) kI pratikRti rUpa racanA hai| mAnyatA hai ki nandI ke sammukha kiye jAne vAle vratAdi anuSThAna pUrNata: phaladAyI hote haiN| isakA rahasya yaha hai ki tIrthaGkara puruSoM kA saMsAra meM caramotkarSa puNya hotA hai, unakA smaraNa karane mAtra se pavitra bhAvanAoM kA udbhava hotA hai taba arihanta paramAtmA jahA~ sAkSAta yA pratikRti rUpa meM vidyamAna hoM vahA~ asIma Ananda kI anubhUti hone meM koI sandeha ho hI nahIM sktaa| isake atirikta tIrthaGkaroM ke 35 atizayoM (viziSTa guNoM) meM eka yaha hai ki jisa bhUmi para tIrthaGkara prabhu vicarate haiM vahA~ kisI prakAra kA upadrava athavA amaMgala nahIM hotA hai| isa apekSA se kaha sakate haiM ki vrata Adi svIkAra kI maMgala vidhi nirvighnata: sampanna ho evaM gRhIta vrata Adi meM uttarottara abhivRddhi ho, isa uddezya se nandIracanA kI paramparA hai|

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26...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA dUsarA prayojana yaha mAnA gayA hai ki tIrthaGkara paramAtmA svabhAvataH prANImAtra ke kalyANakAraka aura duHkha nivAraka hote haiM, ata: unake prati zraddhApUrvaka kiyA gayA anuSThAna nizcita rUpa se kalyANaprada evaM maMgaladAyI hotA hai| tIsarA prayojana yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki vrata Adi kA svIkAra karanA sAmAnya vyaktiyoM ke lie sugama nahIM hai kintu cAritramohanIya Adi ke kSayopazama se vrata grahaNa kI bhAvanA utpanna ho jAye to use aMgIkAra karane hetu pRSTa Alambana avazya honA cAhie aura vaha sAkSAta tIrthaGkara prabhu yA usakI pratikRti rUpa jinapratimA hI hai| Alambana dRr3ha ho to skhalanA yA phisalana kI sambhAvanAe~ kama rahatI hai, ata: isa prayojana se bhI nandIracanA kI mUlyavattA hai| nandi racanA kA eka hetu yaha bhI kahA jA sakatA hai ki vratAdi svIkAra evaM sUtrAdi grahaNa ke mUla dhyeya ko jisane prApta kara liyA hai vaha sAkSAta upasthita ho, to jisa vyakti ke dvArA vratAdi kA svIkAra kiyA jA rahA hai usakI vaha bhAvanAe~ aura adhika balavatI ho jAtI haiM, yaha manovaijJAnika satya bhI hai| nandIracanA ke sammukha kriyAnuSThAna karane kI pAMcavA~ kAraNa yaha bhI saMbhava yaha hai ki jina mahApuruSoM ke dvArA vratAdi mArga kA sevana kiyA gayA hai aura usa mArga ke dvArA anubhUta satya ko pratipAdita evaM anyoM ke lie vaha mArga apanAne kA upadeza diyA gayA hai, una upakArI jinezvara bhagavAna kI sAnidhyatA ko svIkAra karanA, vratagrAhI ke lie anivArya hai| isase kRtajJatA guNa prakaTa hotA hai tathA gRhIta vratAdi ke anupAlana meM uttarottara vRddhi hotI hai| nandIracanA (jinapratimA) ke sammukha vratAdi grahaNa karane kA eka prayojana yaha bhI mAnA jA sakatA hai ki isase vratapAlana ke prati sajagatA banI rahatI hai, vratakhaNDita na ho jAye isakA bhaya bhI sadaiva banA rahatA hai| samAhArata: upakArI kA smaraNa, zubha adhyavasAyoM kI abhivRddhi evaM puSTa Alambana kI smRti ko sajIva rakhane ke prayojana se nandiracanA kI jAtI hai| yahA~ yaha ullekhanIya hai ki tIrthaGkara paramAtmA kI sAkSAta upasthiti meM vratAdi kA svIkAra deva racita samavasaraNa meM kiyA jAtA hai tathA unakI anupasthiti meM vratAdi anuSThAna jinAlaya yA nandIracanA ke samakSa kiye jAte haiN| sAmAnyatayA nandIracanA meM kASTha yA rajata se nirmita trigar3A hotA hai| yaha trigar3A

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nandiracanA vidhi kA maulika anusaMdhAna... 27 samavasaraNa kI racanA ke samAna aura tacihnoM se yukta hotA hai| isake tIsare gar3ha para caumukhI pratimA virAjamAna karate haiM aura ise hI nandiracanA kahate haiN| nandIracanA kA adhikArI kauna ? vidhimArgaprapA ke saMketAnusAra isa kRtya kA adhikArI AcArya aura mArgAnusArI guNoM se yukta sadgRhastha hai| yaha racanA AcArya yA gItArtha muni evaM yogya zrAvaka ke dvArA sampAdita kI jAtI hai| isa racanA vidhi meM kucha kRtya AcArya dvArA aura kucha cayanita zrAvaka dvArA sampanna kiye jAte haiN| jaise ki AhvAnAdi ke mantroccAraNa AcArya yA adhikAra prApta muni karate haiM aura jinapratimA sthApana, bhUmizuddhi, jala-chir3akAva, naivedyAdi arpaNa kI kriyA zrAvaka dvArA kI jAtI hai| nandIracanA ke lie zubhamuhUrta kA vicAra prAcIna paramparAnusAra kisI bhI vrata, tapa yA zrutAdi grahaNa ke prasaMga para nandiracanA kI jAtI hai| yahA~ muhUrta ke sambandha meM yaha nirdeza hai ki nandiracanA jisa vrata Adi ke uddezya se kI jA rahI hai usake lie jo muhUrta nizcita kiyA gayA hai, vahI nandiracanA ke lie bhI ucita samajhanA cAhie, kyoMki nandI aura vratAdi grahaNa kI vidhi prAya: anukramapUrvaka eka sAtha hotI hai| nandIracanA ke lie Avazyaka sAmagrI nandIracanA meM jo sAmagrI istemAla hotI hai vaha isa prakAra hai * trigar3A . candovA paThiyA- trigar3e ke pIche evaM Upara kI ora bAMdhA jAne vAlA mAMgalika vastra * paMcadhAtu kI caumukhI pratimA yA alaga-alaga cAra prtimaaeN| * jinamandira se dIkSAmaNDapa taka pratimAeM lAne hetu thaaliyaaN| * eka bAlTI zuddha jala * bhUmi evaM vAtAvaraNa kI zuddhi hetu chir3akAva karane ke lie sugandhita dravya vishess| * savA pAMca kilo cAvala, do kilo cAvala alaga se| * pA~ca nAriyala * savA pAMca kilo gudd'| * pA~ca svastika para car3hAne ke lie savA pA~ca-savA pA~ca rupaye rokdd'| * cAra akhaNDa diipk| * ghRta * kA~ca kI gilAsa yA miTTI ke dasa choTe diipk| * pratimA ko AcchAdita karane hetu aMgalUhaNA eka yA caar| * svastika banAne hetu pA~ca choTe ptttte| . cAra dhuupdaanii| * zuddha jala se bharA klsh| * ghisI huI kesara eka kttorii| * aSTaprakArI pUjA

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28...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA kI saamgrii| * daza dikpAla evaM navagraha pUjana hetu utanI saMkhyA meM puSpa, dhUpa, dIpa, pAna, naivedya, phalAdi vastue~ jaise- 19 naga phUla, 19 naga pAna, 19 naga phala, 19 naga naivedya, 19 naga bAdAma, 19 naga lavaMga, 19 naga ilAyacI, 19 naga mizrI ke ttukdd'e| * eka zrAvaka pUjA ke vastra pahane hue| * guru bhagavanta ke sthApanAcArya rakhane hetu eka Tebala athavA trigar3e ke samAna tIna caukiyaaN| ukta sUcI pracalita paramparA ke AdhAra para dI gayI hai| nandIracanA vidhi kA aitihAsika vikAsa krama nandI eka maMgalavarddhinI racanA hai| isake mAdhyama se yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki jaina paramparA meM kisI prakAra kA AdhyAtmika anuSThAna cAhe vrata sambandhI ho yA tapa sambandhI, cAhe sUtra grahaNAdi se sambandhita ho usakA prArambha karane hetu tIrthaGkara paramAtmA kA sAnnidhya Avazyaka hai| isa paMcamakAla meM sAkSAta tIrthaGkara kA abhAva hone se nandIracanA ke dvArA arihanta prabhu kI parokSa chavi ko Alambana banAyA jAtA hai| aitihAsika sAkSya ke AdhAra para kahA jA sakatA hai ki adyaparyanta kaI AtmAe~ tIrthaGkara puruSoM kA pratyakSa yA parokSa sAnnidhya prAptakara saMsAra paribhramaNa se mukta huI haiN| nandI vidhi ke mAdhyama se tIrthaGkara paramAtmA kA parokSa Alambana svIkArA jAtA hai| yadi nandIracanA vidhi ke sambandha meM aitihAsika avalokana kiyA jAye to jahA~ taka mUlAgamoM kA prazna hai vahA~ nandI yA nandIsUtra isa prakAra ke nAmollekha ke sivAya anya kisI prakAra kA varNana prApta nahIM hotA hai| yadi Agametara TIkA sAhitya kA adhyayana kareM to nandITIkA, anuyogadvAracUrNi Adi meM 'nandI' zabda ke vyutpatti artha dekhe jAte haiN| tadvyatirikta isa vidhi se sambandhita koI nirdeza par3hane meM nahIM AyA hai| isa krama meM madhyakAlIna granthoM kA AloDana kiyA jAye to AcArya haribhadrakRta paMcAzakaprakaraNa (8vIM zatI) aura AcArya jinaprabhasUrikRta vidhimArgaprapA (14vIM zatI) meM prastuta vidhi kI carcA suspaSTa rUpa se upalabdha hotI hai| isake samakAlIna anya granthoM meM yaha varNana nahIM pAyA gayA hai| jahA~ taka uttarakAlIna granthoM kA prazna hai unameM nandIracanA kA ullekha mAtra milatA hai| isa varNana ke AdhAra para kaha sakate haiM ki Agama yuga se lekara vartamAna

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nandiracanA vidhi kA maulika anusaMdhAna... 29 yuga taka ke prApta granthoM meM pUrvokta paMcAzaka prakaraNa evaM vidhimArgaprapA nandIracanA-vidhi kA vistRta nirUpaNa karate haiN| unameM bhI yaha kahanA atizayokti pUrNa nahIM hogA ki isa sambandha meM paMcAzakaprakaraNa prathama aura vidhimArgaprapA antima grantha hai| ____hA~! paravartIkAla ke kucha saMkalita evaM saMgrahIta granthoM meM yaha vidhi avazya ullikhita hai, parantu vaha ukta granthoM ke AdhAra para hI varNita hai| ata: yaha mAnanA hogA ki vikrama kI 8vIM zatI ke kucha pUrva samaya se hI yaha kriyA astitva meM AyI hai| sambhavata: 8vIM zatI ke pUrvakAla meM vratAdi anuSThAna jinAlaya ke sabhAmaNDapa (mUla gaMbhArA kA bAhya bhAga) meM kiye jAte hoNge| usa sthiti meM pRthak nandIracanA kI AvazyakatA nahIM bhI rahatI hai| tadanantara deza-kAlagata sthitiyoM ke parivartana se dIkSAdi vratoM kA vyAvahArika mUlya evaM janasamudAya kI upasthiti bar3hane lagI, taba sabhAmaNDapa ke sthAna para vizAlamaNDapa kI kalpanA ubharakara sAmane AI aura usa hAlAta meM nandIracanA kA honA paramAvazyaka ho gyaa| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki nandIracanA paristhiti sApekSa meM kI jAtI hai sArvakAlika kRtya nahIM hai| yadyapi vartamAna kI zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka-paramparA meM vratAdi anuSThAna hetu sabhAmaNDapa ho yA vizAla maNDapa nandIracanA hotI hI hai| samavasaraNa aura nandIracanA meM maulika antara yahI hai ki eka devakRta racanA hai aura dUsarI mnussykRt| eka meM sAkSAta tIrthaGkara AsIna hote haiM aura dUsare meM tIrthaGkara paramAtmA kA pratibimba sthApita kiyA jAtA hai| samavasaraNa : eka paricaya samavasaraNa kA artha hai - tIrthaGkara paramAtmA kA upadeza sthl| vidvad muniyoM ke anusAra jinasabhA, jinapura aura jinAvAsa zabda bhI samavasaraNa artha ke vAcaka haiN| jinezvara paramAtmA jisa sthAna para virAjate haiM, vaha mUlataH samavasaraNa ke nAma se jAnA jAtA hai| samavasaraNa kA matalaba eka aisA sabhA bhavana hai, jisameM virAjakara tIrthaGkara paramAtmA mokSamArga kA upadeza dete haiN| yaha eka aisI dharmasabhA hai, jisakI tulanA loka kI kisI anya sabhA se nahIM kI jA sktii| isameM deva-dAnava, mAnava, pazu-pakSI sabhI samAna rUpa se baiThakara dharma zravaNa ke adhikArI banate haiM, yahI

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30...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA isakI sarvopari vizeSatA hai| isameM pratyeka prANI ko samAnatApUrvaka zaraNa milatI hai isalie 'samavasaraNa' yaha isakI sArthaka saMjJA hai| zvetAmbara paramparA ke anusAra samavasaraNa kA sAmAnya varNana isa prakAra hai samavasaraNa kI racanA saudharma indra kI AjJA se kubera ke nirdezana meM devagaNa karate haiN| yaha atyanta AkarSaka aura anupama zobhAyukta hotA hai| isakI racanA vRttAkAra hotI hai| usakI cAroM dizAoM meM bIsa-bIsa hajAra sIr3hiyA~ rahatI hai| una sIr3hiyoM para sabhI jana pAdalepa auSadhiyukta vyakti kI taraha binA parizrama ke car3ha jAte haiN| pratyeka dizA meM sIr3hiyoM se lagI eka-eka sar3aka banI hotI haiM, jo samavasaraNa ke kendra meM sthita prathama pITha taka jAtI hai| samavasaraNa racanA ke lie sarvaprathama Abhiyogika deva apane svAmI kA Adeza pAkara vAyu kI vikurvaNA karate haiM jisase cAroM dizAoM kI eka-eka yojanaparyanta bhUmi kA tRNa Adi sArA kacarA bAhara ho jAtA hai| phira dhUla aura santApa ko dUra karane ke lie bAdala kA rUpa banA kara sugandhita jala kI vRSTi karate haiN| usake bAda ghuTanA paryanta adhomukha vAle acitta puSpoM kI vRSTi kara vAtAvaraNa ko nayanAbhirAma banAte haiN| phira tIna prAkAroM kI racanA karate haiN| vaimAnika (bAraha devaloka ke) deva bhItarI ratnamaya parakoTe kI racanA karate haiN| jyotiSka (sUrya-candra-graha-nakSatrAdi ke) deva madhya meM svarNamaya aura bhavanapati deva (adholoka bhUmi ke Upara rahane vAle) bAharI rajatamaya parakoTe kI racanA karate haiN| prathama parakoTA meM tIrthaGkara bhagavAna ke zarIra pramANa se bAraha guNA U~cA azoka vRkSa hotA hai| usake nIce ratnamayapITha aura usake Upara devachandaka hotA hai| usa para siMhAsana aura siMhAsana ke Upara chatra hote haiN| tIrthaGkara prabhu ke zAsanadevoM (yakSoM) ke hAtha meM cAmara hote haiM aura padma para dharmacakra hotA hai| zeSa karaNIya kAryoM kI racanA vyantaradeva (madhya loka ke irda-girda rahane vAle deva) karate haiN|10 Avazyakaniyukti ke anusAra prathama parakoTe meM tIrthaGkara pUrvAbhimukha virAjamAna hote haiM, zeSa tIna dizAoM meM devatAgaNa usa tIrthaGkara ke pratirUpoM kA nirmANa karate haiN| tIrthaGkara ke samIpa dakSiNa-pUrva dizA (AgneyakoNa) meM gaNadhara

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nandiracanA vidhi kA maulika anusaMdhAna... 31 baiThate haiN| unake pIche-pIche kramazaH kevalI, manaHparyavajJAnI, avadhijJAnI, caudahapUrvI, Rddhisampanna muni tathA anya saba muni baiThate haiN| unake pIche vaimAnika deviyA~ aura sAdhviyA~ khar3I rahatI haiN| tIrthaGkara ke dakSiNa-pazcima dizA (naiRtyakoNa) meM kramazaH bhavanapati, jyotiSka aura vyantara devoM kI deviyA~ khar3I rahatI haiN| uttara-pazcima dizA (vAyavyakoNa) meM bhavanapati, jyotiSa aura vyantaradeva khar3e rahate haiN| uttara - ra-pUrva dizA (IzAnakoNa) meM vaimAnikadeva, manuSya aura striyA~ khar3I rahatI haiN| prathama parakoTe meM tIrthaGkara ke cAroM dizAoM meM sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka-zrAvikA, cAra prakAra ke deva evaM cAra prakAra kI deviyA~ aise kula bAraha prakAra kI parSadA (sabhA) upasthita rahatI hai| dUsare parakoTe meM tiryaJca (pazu-pakSI) hote haiN| tIsare parakoTe meM yAnavAhana rahate haiN| parakoTe ke bAhara deva, manuSya, tiryaJca tInoM gati ke jIva ho sakate haiN| 11 isa prakAra samavasaraNa ke tInoM parakoTe Upara se nIce kI ora kramaza: adhika vistAra vAle hote haiM tathA yaha racanA devakRta hotI hai| digambara paramparAnumata samavasaraNa kA svarUpa nimna prakAra hai 12 samavasaraNa kI bhUmi svAbhAvika bhUtala se eka hAtha U~cI rahatI hai| yaha bhUmi deza kAla ke anusAra bAraha yojana se lekara eka yojana taka vistRta hotI hai| samavasaraNa svayaM indra nIlamaNi se nirmita evaM usakA bAhya bhAga darpaNa tala ke samAna nirmala hotA hai| usameM 1. caitya - prAsAda bhUmi, 2. jala - khAtikA bhUmi, 3. latAvanabhUmi, 4. upavanabhUmi, 5. dhvajabhUmi, 6. kalpavRkSabhUmi, 7. bhavanabhUmi, 8. zrImaNDapabhUmi, 9. prathama pITha, 10. dvitIya pITha tathA 11. tRtIya pITha bhUmi isa prakAra kula gyAraha bhUmiyA~ hotI haiN| samavasaraNa ke bAhya bhAga meM sabase pahale dhUlisAla koTa banA rahatA hai| yaha ratnoM ke cUrNo se nirmita bahuraMgI aura valayAkAra hotA hai| isake cAroM ora svarNamayI khambhoM vAle cAra toraNa dvAra hote haiN| ina dvAroM ke bAhara maMgaladravya, navanidhi, dhUpa-ghaTa Adi yukta putaliyA~ sthita rahatI haiN| pratyeka dvAra ke madhya donoM bAjuoM meM eka-eka nATyazAlA hotI hai| inameM battIsa-battIsa devAMganAe~ nRtya karatI rahatI haiN| jyotiSI deva ina dvAroM kI rakSA karate haiM /

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32... jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA ina dvAroM ke bhItara praviSTa hone para kucha Age kI ora cAroM dizAoM meM cAra mAnastambha hote haiN| pratyeka mAnastambha cAroM ora cAra daravAjoM vAle tInatIna parakoToM se pariveSTita rahatA hai| mAnastambhoM kA nirmANa tIna pIThikAyukta samunnata vedI para hotA hai| vaha ghaNTA, dhvajA aura cAmara Adi se suzobhita atyadhika kalAtmaka hotA hai| mAnastambhoM ke mUla aura UparI bhAga meM aSTa mahAprAtihAryoM se yukta arhanta bhagavAna kI svarNamaya pratimAe~ virAjamAna rahatI haiN| indragaNa kSIrasAgara ke jala se inakA abhiSeka kiyA karate haiN| mAnastambhoM ke nikaTa cAroM ora cAra-cAra vApikAe~ banI hotI haiN| eka-eka vApikA ke prati bayAlIsa-bayAlIsa kuNDa hote haiN| sabhI jana ina kuNDoM ke jala se paira dhokara hI andara praveza karate haiN| mAnastambhoM ko dekhane mAtra se durabhimAnI janoM kA mAna galita ho jAtA hai| isalie 'mAnastambha' yaha isakI sArthaka saMjJA hai / usake bAda caityaprAsAda-bhUmi AtI hai / vahA~ para eka caitya prAsAda hotA hai, jo ki vApikA, kUpa, sarovara aura vana- khaNDoM se maNDita pA~ca-pA~ca prAsAdoM se yukta hotA hai| caityaprasAda bhUmi ke Age rajatamaya vedI banI rahatI hai| vaha dhulIsAla koTa kI taraha Age gopura dvAroM se maNDita rahatI hai| jyotiSI deva dvAroM para dvArapAla kA kAma karate haiM / usa vedI ke bhItara kI ora kucha Age jAne para kamaloM se vyApta atyanta gaharI parikhA hotI hai, jo ki vIthiyoM/sar3akoM ko chor3akara samavasaraNa ko cAroM ora se ghere rahatI hai| parikhA ke donoM taToM para latAmaNDapa bane hote haiN| latAmaNDapoM ke madhya candrakAntamaNimaya zilAe~ hotI haiM, jina para deva - indra gaNa vizrAma karate haiN| ise khAtikA - bhUmi kahate haiM / khAtikA bhUmi ke Age rajatamaya eka vedI hotI hai| vaha vedI pUrvavata gopura dvAroM Adi se yukta hotI hai| usa dvitIya vedI se kucha Age bar3hane para latAbhUmi AtI hai, jisameM punnAga, tilaka, vakula, mAdhavI ityAdi nAnA prakAra kI latAe~ suzobhita hotI haiN| latAbhUmi meM latA - maNDapa bane hote hai, jisameM sura- mithuna krIr3Arata rahate haiN| tAbhUmi se kucha Age bar3hane para eka svarNamaya koTa rahatA hai| yaha koTa bhI dhulisAla koTa kI taraha gopura, dvAroM, maMgala dravyoM, navanidhiyoM aura dhUpaghaToM Adi se suzobhita rahatA hai| usake kucha Age jAne para pUrvAdika cAroM dizAoM meM kramaza: azoka, saptaparNa, campaka aura Amra nAmaka cAra udyAna hote haiN| ina

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nandiracanA vidhi kA maulika anusaMdhAna... 33 udyAnoM meM inhIM nAmoM vAlA eka-eka caitya vRkSa bhI hotA hai| yaha vRkSa tIna kaTanI vAle eka vedI para pratiSThApita rahatA hai| usake cAroM ora cAra daravAjoM vAle tIna parakoTe hote haiN| usake nikaTa maMgala dravya rakhe hote haiM, dhvajAe~ phaharAtI rahatI haiM tathA vRkSa ke zIrSa para motiyoM kI mAlA se yukta tIna chatra hote haiN| isa vRkSa ke mUla bhAga meM aSTa prAtihArya yukta arhanta bhagavAn kI cAra pratimAe~ virAjamAna rahatI haiN| ise upavana-bhUmi kahate haiN| isa bhUmi meM rahane vAle vApikAoM meM snAna karane mAtra se jIvoM ko eka bhava dikhAI par3atA hai tathA vApikAoM ke jala meM dekhane se sAta bhava dikhAI par3ate haiN| usake Age punaH eka vedikA hotI hai| vedikA ke Age dhvaja-bhUmi hotI hai| dhvaja-bhUmi meM mAlA, vastra, mayUra, kamala, haMsa, garur3a, siMha, baila, hAthI aura cakra se cihnita daza prakAra kI nirmala dhvajAe~ hotI haiN| inake dhvajadaNDa svarNamaya hote haiN| dhvajabhUmi ke kucha Age bar3hane para eka svarNamaya koTa AtA hai| isa parakoTe ke cAroM ora pahale ke samAna cAra daravAje hote haiM, nATaka zAlAe~ hotI haiM tathA dhUpa ghaToM se sugandhita dhuA~ nikalatA rahatA hai| isake dvAra para nAgendra dvArapAla ke rUpa meM khar3e rahate haiN| usake Age kalpabhUmi hotI hai| kalpabhUmi meM kalpavRkSoM kA vana rahatA hai| ina vanoM meM kalpanAtIta zobhA vAle daza prakAra ke kalpavRkSa hote haiM, jo ki nAnA prakAra kI latA-balliyoM evaM vApikAoM se veSTita rahate haiN| yahA~ deva vidyAdhara aura manuSya krIr3Arata rahate haiN| kalpabhUmi ke pUrvAdika cAroM dizAoM meM kramaza: nameru, mandAra, santAnaka aura pArijAta nAmaka cAra siddhArtha vRkSa hote haiN| siddhArtha vRkSoM kI zobhA caitya vRkSoM ke sadRza hotI hai, kintu inameM arhanta kI jagaha siddha pratimAe~ hotI haiN| . kalpabhUmi ke Age puna: eka svarNamaya vedI banI rahatI hai| isa vedI ke dvAra para bhavanavAsI deva dvArapAla ke rUpa meM khar3e rahate haiN| isa vedI ke Age bhavanabhUmi hotI hai| bhavanabhUmi meM eka se eka sundara kalAtmaka aura AkarSaka bahumaMjile bhavanoM kI paMkti rahatI hai| devoM dvArA nirmita ina bhavanoM meM sura-mithuna gIta, saMgIta, nRtya, jinAbhiSeka, jinastavana Adi karate hue sukhapUrvaka rahate haiN| bhavanoM kI paMktiyoM ke madhya vIthiyA~-galiyA~ banI hotI haiN| vIthiyoM ke donoM pArzva meM nava-nava stUpa (kula 72) bane hote haiN| padmarAga maNimaya ina stUpoM meM

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34...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA arhanta aura siddhoM kI pratimAe~ virAjamAna rahatI haiN| ina stUpoM para vandanamAlAe~ laTakI hotI haiN| makarAkAra toraNadvAra hote haiN| chatra lage hote haiM, maMgala dravya aMkita kie jAte haiM aura dhvajAe~ phaharatI rahatI haiN| yahA~ virAjamAna jina pratimAoM kA devagaNa pUjana aura abhiSeka karate haiN| ___bhavanabhUmi ke Age sphaTika maNimaya caturtha koTa AtA hai| isa koTa ke gopura dvAroM para kalpavAsI deva khar3e rahate haiN| caturtha koTa ke Age ratna-stambhoM para AdhArita antima zrImaNDapa- bhUmi hotI hai| usa bhUmi meM sphaTika maNimaya solaha dIvAroM se vibhAjita bAraha koThe hote haiN| ina bAraha koThoM meM hI bAraha gaNa athavA bAraha sabhAe~ hotI haiN| inameM sarvaprathama arhata bhagavAna ke dAyeM ora ke koThe meM gaNadhara devAdika muni virAjate haiN| dvitIya koThe meM kalpavAsinI deviyA~ hotI haiM, tIsare kakSa meM AryikA evaM zrAvikA samUha hotA hai| isake Age vIthi rahatI hai| vIthi ke Age cauthe, pA~caveM aura chaThaveM koThe meM kramaza: jyotiSI, vyantara aura bhavanavAsI devoM kI deviyA~ rahatI haiN| usake Age puna: vIthi A jAtI hai| usake Age ke tIna koThoM meM kramaza: vyantara, jyotiSa aura bhavanavAsI deva rahate haiN| isake bAda tIsarI vIthi hotI hai| usake Age ke tIna koThoM meM kramaza: kalpavAsI deva, cakravartI Adika manuSya evaM siMhAdika pazu-pakSI janma-jAta vaira ko chor3akara upazAnta bhAva se baiThakara bhagavAn ke upadezAmRta kA lAbha lete haiN| ina koThoM meM mithyAdRSTi, abhavya aura asaMjJI jIva kadApi nahIM hote| usake Age sphaTika maNimaya pA~cavIM vedI AtI hai| isa vedI ke Age eka ke Upara eka kramaza: tIna pITha hote haiN| prathama pITha para bAraha koThoM aura cAra vIthiyoM ke sammukha solaha-solaha sIr3hiyA~ hotI haiN| isa pITha para cAroM dizAoM meM apane mastaka para dharmacakra dhAraNa kiye cAra yakSendra khar3e rahate haiN| isI pITha ke Upara dvitIya pITha hotA hai| isa pITha para siMha, baila Adi cihnoM vAlI dhvajAoM kI paMkti, aSTa maMgala dravya, nava nidhi evaM dhUpaghaTa Adi zobhAyamAna rahate haiN| dvitIya pITha ke Upara tIsarI pITha hotI hai| tIsarI pITha ke Upara aneka dhvajAoM se yukta gandhakuTI hotI hai| gandhakuTI ke madhya meM pAdapITha sahita siMhAsana hotA hai| bhagavAna siMhAsana se cAra aMgula Upara aSTa mahAprAtihAryoM se yukta AkAza meM virAjamAna rahate haiN| samavasaraNa kA mAhAtmya- tIrthaGkara ke samavasaraNa meM adholokavAsI

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nandiracanA vidhi kA maulika anusaMdhAna... 35 bhavanapatideva, tiryaglokavAsI vyantaradeva, tiryaJca paMcendriya prANI, manuSya aura jyotiSkadeva tathA UrdhvalokavAsI vaimAnika deva aise tInoM loka ke jIva upasthita rahate haiN|13 . tIrthaGkara paramAtmA ke utkRSTa puNyodaya ke pariNAmasvarUpa samavazaraNa racA jAtA hai sAmAnyakevalI ke lie yaha racanA nahIM hotii| . tIrthaGkara prabhu mAlakoza rAga meM dezanA dete haiM, kintu unakI vANI ke atizaya se tiryaJca Adi sabhI prANI apanI-apanI bhASA meM saba kucha samajha jAte haiN| * samavasaraNa meM arihantadeva ke prabhAva se AtaMka, roga, maraNa, vaira, kAma-bAdhA evaM kSudhA-tRSA kI pIr3Ae~ kabhI bhI nahIM hotii| . yahA~ jAtigata vairabhAva rakhane vAle jIva jaise- sarpa, nakula, cUhA, billI Adi zatrupana ko bhUla jAte haiM aura eka sAtha baiThate haiN| . samavazaraNa ke cAroM ora kI yojana paryanta bhUmi meM mArI-mahAmArI nahIM phailatI hai| * ativRSTi- anAvRSTi kA prakopa bhI nahIM hotA hai| . devadundubhiyA~ nirantara bajatI rahatI haiN| . vahA~ kisI prakAra kI na roka-Toka hotI hai na vikathA vArtA hii|14 . yojanoM vistAra vAle isa samavasaraNa meM praveza aura nikalane meM bAla-vRddha sabhI ko antarmuhUrta se adhika samaya nahIM lagatA hai| samavasaraNa ke kRtya- tIrthaGkara prabhu dina kI prathama pauruSI meM athavA antima pauruSI meM pUrva dizA ke dvAra se samavasaraNa meM praveza karate haiN| usa samaya deva nirmita sahasrapatra se yukta padmayugma para pAdanyAsa karate haiN| usake pIche sAta anya kamala hote haiM, jo kramaza: bhagavAna ke Age Ate jAte haiN|15 Avazyakaniyukti ke anusAra tIrthaGkara prabhu samavasaraNa meM virAjamAna hone se pUrva yA dezanA dene se pUrva 'namo titthassa' aisA pada bolakara caturvidha saMgha ko praNAma karate haiM, usake bAda mAlakoza rAga meM pravacana karate haiN| unakI vANI yojanavyApI hotI hai aura usase samavasaraNastha sabhI saMjJI prANiyoM kI jijJAsAe~ zAnta ho jAtI hai|16 yahA~ khAsakara ullekhanIya yaha hai ki tIrthaGkara prabhu kA upadeza sunakara koI na koI jIva nizcita rUpa se samyaktva Adi sAmAyika vrata aMgIkAra karate haiN| kisa gati ke jIva kitanI, kaunasI sAmAyika grahaNa kara sakate haiM? isa sambandha meM kahA gayA hai ki manuSya samyaktva, zruta, dezavirati aura sarvavirati ye cAroM prakAra kI sAmAyika tathA tiryaJca prathama kI tIna yA do prakAra kI sAmAyika svIkAra karate haiN|17 yadi tIrthaGkara kI prathama dezanA meM sAmAyika grahaNa karane

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36...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA vAle manuSya aura tiryaJca na hoM to devatAgaNa nizcita rUpa se samyaktva sAmAyika svIkAra karate haiN| jahA~ taka tIrthasthApanA kA prazna hai vaha to kisI bhavya jIva ke dvArA dezavirati yA sarvavirati cAritra aMgIkAra kiye jAne para hI hotI hai| vrata svIkAra ke binA tIrtha sthApanA nahIM hotii| yaha samavasaraNa kA saMkSipta svarUpa samajhanA caahie| nandIracanA kI pracalita vidhi ___ AcArya haribhadrakRta paMcAzaka prakaraNa18 aura AcArya jinaprabharacita vidhimArgaprapA ke anusAra nandIracanA vidhi kA svarUpa nimnokta hai - bhUmizuddhi - sarvaprathama prazastakSetra meM AcArya muktAzukti mudrA ke dvArA 'U~ hrIM vAyukumArebhyaH svAhA' isa mantroccAraNa se vAyukumAra devoM kA AhvAna kreN| usake bAda vAyukumAra deva samavasaraNa kI bhUmi zuddha kara rahe haiM - aisI mAnasika kalpanA karate hue zrAvakoM ke mAdhyama se pUrva nirdhArita kSetra kA parimArjana evaM jalasiJcana dvArA zuddhIkaraNa krvaayeN| __tadanantara puna: AcArya muktAzukti mudrApUrvaka 'OM hrIM meghakumArebhya: svAhA' isa mantra se meghakumAra devoM kA AhvAna kreN| usa samaya pUrvavata mAnasika kalpanA karate hue usa zuddha bhUmi para zrAvakavarga ke dvArA sugandhita jala kA chir3akAva krvaayeN| tatpazcAta AcArya muktAzukti mudrA ke dvArA 'OM hrI~ RtudevIbhyaH svAhA' isa mantra se basanta, grISma, zarad Adi cha: RtuoM kI deviyoM ko Amantrita kreN| usa samaya pUrvavata mAnasika saMkalpanA karate hue zrAvakoM ke dvArA usa bhUmi para sugandhita paMcavarNI puSpoM kI vRSTi krvaayeN| dhUpotkSepaNa - usake bAda AcArya pUrvavata muktAzukti mudrA ke dvArA 'OM hI agnikumArebhya: svAhA' isa mantra se agnikumAra devatAoM kA AhvAna kreN| taba zrAvakagaNa dazAMga dhUpa yA agarabattI jlaaeN| kucha vidvAnoM ke anusAra kisI devatA vizeSa kA nAma lie binA sarvasAmAnya devatAoM kA AhvAna karake dhUpa khenA caahie| prAkAra racanA - tadanantara AcArya pUrvavata mudrA karake 'OM hrIM vaimAnikajyotiSI- bhavanavAsI devebhyaH svAhA' isa mantra se vaimAnika (saudharmAdi) jyotiSa (candrAdi) evaM bhavanavAsI (asurAdi) devatAoM ko Amantrita kreN| usa samaya

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nandiracanA vidhi kA maulika anusaMdhAna... 37 pUjA vastradhArI zrAvaka ratna, suvarNa aura cA~dI jaise raMga vAle tIna prAkAra bnaaeN| kyoMki tIrthaGkara ke samavasaraNa meM vaimAnika Adi deva antara, madhya aura bAhya aise tIna prAkAra kramaza: ratna, suvarNa aura cA~dI ke banAte haiN| pracalita paramparA meM prAya: cA~dI yA kASThAdi se nirmita tIna gar3ha sthApita kiye jAte haiM, jise trigar3A kahate haiN| usake bAda AcArya 'OM hIM vyantaradevebhyaH svAhA' isa mantra se vyantaradevoM kA AhvAna kreN| phira vyantara devoM kI mAnasika kalpanA karate hue bhAva pUrvaka trigar3e ke dvArAdi ke lie toraNa, pITha, devachanda, puSkariNI Adi kI racanA kreN| isI krama meM azokavRkSa, siMhAsana, chatra, cakra, dhvaja ityAdi kI bhI racanA kreN| tadanantara AcArya 'OM hrIM namo'rhatparamezvarAya, caturmukhAya, parameSThine, trailokyA'rcitAya, aSTadik kumArIparipUjitAya, iha nandyAM Agaccha- Agaccha svAhA' isa mantra se tIrthaGkara paramAtmA ko Amantrita kreN| usa samaya pUjA vastra meM zrAvaka trigar3e ke UparI bhAga meM caumukhI pratimA kI sthApanA kreN| usake bAda samavasaraNa kI kalpanA karake trigar3e meM virAjamAna jinabimba ke AgneyakoNa meM gaNadharoM kI, gaNadharoM ke pIche muniyoM kI, muniyoM ke pIche vaimAnika deviyoM kI tathA unake pIche sAdhviyoM kI sthApanA kreN| ___ isI prakAra naiRtyakoNa meM bhavanavAsiyoM, vyantaroM tathA jyotiSkoM kI deviyoM kI sthApanA kreN| vAyavyakoNa meM bhavanapati, vyantara tathA jyotiSka devatAoM kI sthApanA kreN| IzAnakoNa meM vaimAnikadeva aura manuSyoM kI sthApanA kreN| yaha sthApanA bhinna-bhinna jAti ke devatAoM ke zarIra varNa ke anusAra karanI caahie| ___tadanantara samavasaraNa kI pUrvavata kalpanA karate hue trigar3e ke dvitIya gar3ha meM sarpa, nevalA, mRga, siMha, azva Adi tiryaJca prANiyoM kI sthApanA kareM aura tIsare gar3ha meM hAthI, magara, siMha, mora Adi ke AkAra vAle vAhanoM kI sthApanA kreN| isa prakAra nandIracanA sampanna hone para guru mahArAja 'ThaH ThaH ThaH svAhA' kahakara caumukhI pratimA para vAsacUrNa ddaaleN| isa vAsa nikSepa ke dvArA pratimA kI sthApanA karate haiN| dikpAla sthApanA - vidhivata nandIracanA karane ke pazcAta dhUpa-vAsa Adi pradAna karate hue, nirdhArita mantroM ke dvArA dikpAloM kA AhvAna kiyA

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38...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA jAtA hai aura naivedya-phala Adi arpita kara pratyeka dikpAla kI pRthak-pRthak sthApanA kI jAtI hai| dikpAloM kA AhvAna karate samaya donoM hAtha aMjalimudrA meM aura mukha usa-usa dizA kI ora kiyA jAnA caahie| dazadikpAla AhvAna ke mantra nimnokta haiM20 pUrva dizA ke svAmI indradevatA kA AhvAna mantra OM hIM indrAya sAyudhAya, savAhanAya, saparijanAya iha nandyAM AgacchaAgaccha svaahaa| AgneyakoNa ke svAmI agnidevatA kA AhvAna mantra ____OM hIM agnaye sAyudhAya, savAhanAya, saparijanAya iha nandyAM Agaccha-Agaccha svaahaa| dakSiNa dizA ke svAmI yamadevatA kA AhvAna mantra ____OM hIM yamAya sAyudhAya, savAhanAya, saparijanAya iha nandyAM AgacchaAgaccha svaahaa| naiRtyakoNa ke svAmI naiRtyadevatA kA AhvAna mantra OM hIM naiRtaye sAyudhAya, savAhanAya, saparijanAya iha nandyAM Agaccha-Agaccha svaahaa| pazcimadizA ke svAmI varuNadevatA kA AhvAna mantra OM hrIM varuNAya sAyudhAya, savAhanAya, saparijanAya- iha nandyAM Agaccha-Agaccha svaahaa| ___vAyavyakoNa ke svAmI vAyudevatA kA AhvAna mantra ____OM hrIM vAyave sAyudhAya, savAhanAya, saparijanAya iha nandyAM AgacchaAgaccha svaahaa| uttaradizA ke svAmI kuberadevatA kA AhvAna mantra OM hrIM kuberAya sAyudhAya, savAhanAya, saparijanAya iha nandyAM Agaccha-Agaccha svaahaa| IzAnakoNa ke svAmI IzAnadevatA kA AhvAna mantra OM hrIM IzAnAya sAyudhAya, savAhanAya saparijanAya iha nandyAM Agaccha-Agaccha svaahaa| UrdhvadizA ke svAmI brahmadevatA kA AhvAna mantra

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nandiracanA vidhi kA maulika anusaMdhAna... 39 OM hrI~ brahmaNe sAyudhAya, savAhanAya, saparijanAya iha nandyAM AgacchaAgaccha svAhA / adhodizA ke svAmI nAgadevatA kA AhvAna mantra OM hrI~ nAgAya, sAyudhAya, savAhanAya, saparijanAya iha nandyAM Agaccha- Agaccha svAhA / navagraha sthApanA - nandIracanA ke prasaMga para navagrahoM kI sthApanA karane kA nirdeza paMcAzakaprakaraNa athavA vidhimArgaprapA meM nahIM milatA hai kintu vartamAna meM yaha vidhi dekhI jAtI hai| tadanusAra navagraha sthApanA kI yaha vidhi hai - isameM mantroccArapUrvaka naivedya-phala Adi car3hAte hue pratyeka graha kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai| navagraha sthApanA ke mantra ye haiM 21 sUrya pramukhA kheTA jinapati purato'vatiSThantu svAhA / candra pramukhA kheTA jinapati purato'vatiSThantu svAhA / bhauma pramukhA kheTA jinapati purato'vatiSThantu svaahaa| budha pramukhA kheTA jinapati purato'vatiSThantu svAhA / guru pramukhA kheTA jinapati purato'vatiSThantu svAhA / zukra pramukhA kheTA jinapati purato'vatiSThantu svAhA / zanizcara pramukhA kheTA jinapati purato'vatiSThantu svAhA / rAhu pramukhA kheTA jinapati purato'vatiSThantu svaahaa| ketu pramukhA kheTA jinapati purato'vatiSThantu svAhA / tatpazcAta trigar3e meM virAjamAna jinapratimA kI puSpa, phala, vastra Adi car3hAkara pUjA kreN| pracalita paddhati ke anusAra nandIracanA (trigar3e) ke madhya bhAga evaM cAroM dizAoM meM svastika karake una para nAriyala, gur3a aura savA rupayA car3hAte haiM, dIpaka sthApita karate haiM aura agarabattI yA sugandhita dhUpa kA khevana karate haiN| tadanantara dazoM dizAoM meM dikpAloM kI sthApanA evaM pUjana karate haiN| pUjana karate samaya mantroccAra pUrvaka kramazaH jala, candana, puSpa, dhUpa, dIpaka tathA pAna meM akSata, naivedya, phala Adi lekara car3hAte haiN| kucha paramparA meM navagraha kI sthApanA bhI karate haiN| visarjana - nandIracanA kA prayojana pUrNa hone para, jisa krama se dikpAla, navagraha Adi ko Amantrita kiyA gayA, usI kramapUrvaka dikpAla devatAoM ko

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40... jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA visarjita karane ke mantra nimna haiN| pUrvadizA - OM hrI~ indrAya, sAyudhAya, savAhanAya, saparijanAya punarAgamanAya sva sthAnaM gaccha-gaccha svaahaa| Agneya koNa - OM hrI~ agnaye sAyudhAya, savAhanAya, saparijanAya punarAgamanAya sva sthAnaM gaccha-gaccha svaahaa| dakSiNadizA- OM hrI~ yamAya sAyudhAya, savAhanAya, saparijanAya punarAgamanAya sva sthAnaM gaccha-gaccha svaahaa| naiRtyakoNa - OM hrI~ naiRtaye sAyudhAya, savAhanAya, saparijanAya punarAgamanAya sva sthAnaM gaccha-gaccha svaahaa| pazcimadizA - OM hrI~ varuNAya sAyudhAya, savAhanAya, saparijanAya punarAgamanAya sva sthAnaM gaccha-gaccha svaahaa| vAyavyakoNa OM hrI~ vAyave sAyudhAya, savAhanAya, saparijanAya punarAgamanAya sva sthAnaM gaccha-gaccha svaahaa| uttaradizA - OM hrI~ kuberAya sAyudhAya, savAhanAya, saparijanAya punarAgamanAya sva sthAnaM gaccha-gaccha svaahaa| IzAnakoNa - OM hrI~ IzAnAya sAyudhAya, savAhanAya, saparijanAya punarAgamanAya sva sthAnaM gaccha-gaccha svaahaa| UrdhvadizA - OM hrI~ brahmaNe sAyudhAya, savAhanAya, saparijanAya punarAgamanAya sva sthAnaM gaccha-gaccha svaahaa| - adhodizA OM hrI~ nAgAya sAyudhAya, savAhanAya, saparijanAya punarAgamanAya sva sthAnaM gaccha-gaccha svaahaa| navagraha devatAoM ke visarjana mantra ye haiM - -- sUryagraha jinapati purataH svasthAnaM gaccha gaccha candragraha jinapati purataH bhaumagraha jinapati purataH budhagraha jinapati purataH gurugraha jinapati purataH zukragraha jinapati purataH zanizcaragraha jinapati purataH svasthAnaM gaccha gaccha rAhugraha jinapati purataH svasthAnaM gaccha gaccha svasthAnaM gaccha gaccha svasthAnaM gaccha gaccha svasthAnaM svasthAnaM gaccha gaccha gaccha gaccha svasthAnaM gaccha gaccha svAhA / svAhA / svAhA / svaahaa| svAhA / svAhA / svAhA / svAhA /

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nandiracanA vidhi kA maulika anusaMdhAna... 41 ketugraha jinapati purataH svasthAnaM gaccha-gaccha svaahaa| nandI visarjana kA mantra isa prakAra hai "OM hrI* namo'rhata paramezvarAya, caturmukhAya, parameSThine, trailokyA'rcitAya, aSTadikkumArI paripUjitAya punarAgamanAya svasvasthAnaM gaccha-gaccha svaahaa|" ___ yahA~ dikpAla devatA Adi ke visarjana mantra uccarita karane ke sAtha-sAtha pratyeka ke nirdhArita sthAna para vAsacUrNa avazya DAlanA caahie| yadi dikpAlAdi ko Amantrita aura visarjita karane kA samaya na ho to tIna bAra namaskAramantra ginakara nandI kI sthApanA kara lenI cAhie, aisA paravartI jainAcAryoM kA kahanA hai| nandIracanA sambandhI vidhi-vidhAnoM ke prayojana samavasaraNa kI sAkSAta parikalpanA karate hue arihanta pratimA ko tIna gar3ha yukta ucca sthAna para sthApita karanA, nandIracanA kahalAtA hai| isase sambandhita kRtyoM ke nimnokta prayojana ho sakate haiM nandIracanA maMgala rUpa kaise? nandI racanA ke mAdhyama se ananta upakArI, tIna lokoM meM pUjya tIrthaGkara paramAtmA ke upakAroM kA smaraNa karate haiN| . zreSTha kAryoM kI siddhi hetu uttama sAkSI ke rUpa meM unakA Alambana svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai| * paramAtmA kI sAkSAta anubhUti karane se pariNAmoM meM vizuddhatA evaM Atmika bala meM vRddhi hotI hai| . zubha adhyavasAyoM ke phalasvarUpa pUrvasaMcita azubha karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai tathA ahiMsA, satya, aparigraha, karuNA, dayA, maitrI Adi zubha bhAva vardhita hote haiN| * jaina paramparA meM caityavandana, devavandana Adi kriyAe~ arihanta paramAtmA kI pUjA vizeSa se hI sambandhita haiN| * dUsare caturviMzatistava Avazyaka meM caubIsa tIrthaGkara ke nAmoM evaM guNoM kA hI smaraNa kiyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra tIrthaGkara paramAtmA hamAre lie sarvAdhika pUjya evaM sarvotkRSTa maMgalarUpa haiN| ata: inakA sarvaprathama smaraNa evaM sAnnidhya hamArI kartavya buddhi aura maMgala kAmanA kA sUcaka hai| nandIracanA ke mUla meM bhI yahI lakSya antarnihita hai| devI-devatA kA AhvAna kyoM? samavasaraNa kI bAraha parSadA meM se ATha parSadAe~ devI-devatAoM kI hotI hai| unakA AhvAna tadpa anubhUti karane evaM kriyAnuSThAna kI nirvighnatA ke uddezya se kiyA jAtA hai|

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42... jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA jinabimba para vAsadAna kisalie? jinapratimA para vAsacUrNa kA nikSepa unakI trailokya pUjyatA evaM sarvazreSThatA ke pratIka svarUpa tathA unakI sthApanA ke hetu se kiyA jAtA hai| dhUpotpATana kisa dhyeya se? dhUpotpATana evaM sugandhita jala kA chir3akAva vAtAvaraNa ko sugandhita, manorama, AnandadAyaka banAne tathA citta kI zAntatA evaM Amantrita devI-devatAoM ke satkAra ke uddezya se kiyA jAtA hai| trigar3A devakRta samavasaraNa ke pratyakSIkaraNa kA saMvedaka, caumukhI pratimAjI samavasaraNastha paramAtmA ke mUla svarUpa evaM tIna pratibimboM kI sUcaka tathA candovApUThiyA paramAtmA ke atizayoM kA pratIka jAnanA caahie| isa prakAra nandI-vidhiyoM ke aneka rahasya anubhUta kiye jA sakate haiN| Adhunika sandarbhoM meM nandIracanA vidhi kI prAsaMgikatA nandIracanA evaM tadyogya kriyAoM kA mUlya vividha pakSoM se AMkA jA sakatA hai| nandIracanA kA manovaijJAnika pahalU bhI dIrghavyApI hai| sAdhaka kI mAnasika bhUmikA ke nirmANa meM isakA mahattva kAphI dekhA jAtA hai| nandIracanA kI pRSThabhUmi meM arihanta kI pratimA ke sAmane jaba vratoM ko grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai to unake anupAlana ke prati eka apratima niSThA bhAvanA aura eka prakAra kI vacanabaddhatA sunizcita hotI hai / sAdhaka ke mana meM dRr3hatA kA bhAva adhika paripuSTa hotA hai| usake mana meM daihikatA ke prati virAga aura sAMsArika paristhitijanya tanAva kramazaH kama hote jAte haiM aura eka anirvacanIya AnandAnubhUti ke sAtha vaha vratoM ke grahaNa ke prati unmukha hotA hai| usake bhItara ke sAre pravAha UrdhvAbhimukha hone lagate haiM, jisase usakA mAnasika unnayana prAraMbha hotA hai / sAmAjika pariprekSya meM yadi vicAra kareM to nandIracanA eka sAmUhika kriyA kA pratIkAtmaka rUpa hai| isake mAdhyama se vratAdi icchukoM ke Apasa meM milane para sneha meM abhivRddhi hotI hai| samAja meM susaMskAroM kA bIjAropaNa evaM pallavana hotA hai| AdhyAtmika evaM dhArmika kSetra meM vikAsa hone se mAnavIya guNoM meM vRddhi hotI hai| yuvA pIr3hI ko ucita mArgadarzana prApta hotA hai tathA ve dharma ke abhimukha hote haiN| vaiyaktika stara para cintana kareM to vyakti kI Antarika malinatA dUra hotI hai| isI ke sAtha anAvazyaka parigraha, kaSAya, avrata evaM durguNoM kA niSkAsana

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nandiracanA vidhi kA maulika anusaMdhAna... 43 hotA hai| tatphalasvarUpa zraddhA, vinaya, bhakti Adi guNoM meM vRddhi hotI hai| pArivArika dRSTikoNa se soceM to sAmUhika rUpa se vratAdi grahaNa karane para irda-girda ke parivAroM meM sasaMskAroM kA vapana hotA hai| usa dina utsava vizeSa karane para sampatti kA sadupayoga hotA hai evaM bhAvI pIr3hI meM tadpa saMskAra nirmita hote haiN| jaina vidhiyA~ apane ApameM prabandhana (Management) kI apUrva kriyAe~ haiN| inake dvArA samAja prabandhana, jIvana prabandhana, tanAva prabandhana, vANI prabandhana, kaSAya prabandhana Adi kiyA jA sakatA hai| yadi nandI vidhi ke sandarbha meM prabandhana ke dRSTikoNa se vicAra kareM to isameM sarvaprathama bhAva prabandhana pramukha rUpa se hotA hai, kyoMki vratAdi kriyAoM se avizuddha kaSAya Adi bhAvoM kA visarjana evaM maitrI, karuNA, ahiMsA Adi zubha bhAvoM kA sarjana hotA hai| isase mAnasika stara para vyakti svastha evaM santulita rahatA hai| paramAtma bhakti, guNAnurAga Adi se jIvana sahI dizA meM pravRtta hotA hai| vratAdi grahaNa karane se pravRtti evaM nivRtti kA ucita prabandhana hotA hai| jIvana meM parigraha, rAga, Asakti evaM pArivArika bandhanoM se Upara uThakara vyakti saMyama meM pravRtta hotA hai| isI prakAra samAja meM bhI AdhyAtmikatA evaM bhautikatA ke bIca sAmaJjasya sthApita hotA hai| tulanAtmaka adhyayana jaba hama nandIracanA vidhi kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana karate haiM to pAte haiM ki isa vidhi kA mUlasvarUpa Agama granthoM meM upalabdha nahIM hai| sarvaprathama AcArya haribhadrasUri ne isa sambandha meM apane vicAra prastuta kiye haiN| usake pUrvakAla taka isa svarUpa ko ullekhita karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM rahI hogii| tadanantara AcArya jinaprabhasUri ne isa viSaya kI ora apanA dhyAna AkRSTa kara vidhimArgaprapA meM 'nandIracanA vidhi' isa nAma se svatantra adhyAya racA hai| ukta donoM granthoM meM vidhi pATha ko lekara prAya: samAnatA hai kucha antara isa prakAra draSTavya haiM nAma kI apekSA- paMcAzakaprakaraNa (2/12-13) meM yaha vidhi 'dIkSAsthala kI zuddhi' ke sandarbha meM kahI gayI hai jabaki vidhimArgaprapAkAra ne svatantra prakaraNa

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44...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA ke rUpa meM nandIracanA-vidhi kA ullekha kiyA hai| paMcAzaka prakaraNa meM 'nandIracanA' aisA spaSTa nAmollekha nahIM hai, nAmollekhapUrvaka yaha vidhi sarvaprathama vidhimArgaprapA meM prApta hotI hai| kintu viSaya nirUpaNa kI dRSTi se donoM kRtiyA~ prAya: samAna haiN| AhvAnamantra kI apekSA - paJcAzakaprakaraNa (2/12) meM aisA nirdeza hai ki vAyukumAra Adi devatAoM kA mantroccArapUrvaka AhvAna kiyA jAnA cAhie, kintu AhvAna yogya mantra kauna se haiM ? yaha varNita nahIM hai| jabaki vidhimArgaprapA meM eka mantra kA ullekha kara zeSa mantroM ke lie sUcana kara diyA gayA hai| dikpAlasthApanA kI apekSA - AcArya haribhadrasUri ke paMcAzaka prakaraNa meM bhUmizuddhi se lekara caumukhI pratimA kI sthApanA karane taka kA hI ullekha hai jabaki vidhimArgaprapA meM pratimA sthApanA ke anantara daza dikpAloM kA vidhipUrvaka AhvAna karane kA bhI nirdeza hai| isameM AhvAna ke mantra aura dikpAla sthApanA kI vidhi bhI dI gayI hai| paMcAzakaprakaraNa meM dazadikpAloM ke AhvAna evaM sthApana kI koI carcA nahIM hai| isase anumAna hotA hai ki yaha paravartI vikAsa hai| Ajakala dazadikpAla ke sAtha navagraha kI sthApanA bhI kI jAtI hai| navagraha sthApanA kA ullekha arvAcIna saMkalita kRtiyoM meM upalabdha hotA hai| anumAnata: vikrama kI 14vIM zatI ke bAda yaha nandIracanA kA aMga banA ho, aisA kahA jA sakatA hai| jaina paramparA meM navagraha kI avadhAraNA vikrama kI 8vIM zatI ke bAda vikasita ho cukI thI, kintu nandIracanA ke Avazyaka kRtya ke rUpa meM isakI anivAryatA paravartIkAlIna siddha hotI hai| upasaMhAra jaina dharma kI zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka-paramparA kA yaha sarvamAnya anuSThAna hai| ise samavasaraNa racanA bhI kahA jAtA hai| yaha uttama puruSoM ke dvArA pratipAdita aura uttama janoM ke dvArA Asevita kiye jAne vAlA upakrama hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri jaise mahAna granthakAra isa vidhAna ke Adya ullekhakartA haiN| nandIracanA mUlata: vrata yA tapa icchuka sAdhaka kI manobhUmi ko tadpa maya banAne evaM grahaNa kiye jA rahe vratAdi ke dhyeya ko sArthakatA pradAna karane ke uddezya se kI jAtI

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nandiracanA vidhi kA maulika anusaMdhAna... 45 hai| yaha anuSThAna viziSTa ArAdhanAoM ke prasaMga para maMgala rUpa meM sampAdita kiyA jAtA hai| vizeSataH samyaktvavrata grahaNa, bArahavrata grahaNa, upadhAna, pravrajyA, upasthApanA, yogodvahana, padasthApana Adi vidhAnoM meM ise Avazyaka mAnA hai| ___ nandI vidhAna prabaMdhana kI kriyAoM ko protsAhita karatA hai, ata: isase samAja prabaMdhana, jIvana prabaMdhana, tanAva prabaMdhana, vANI prabaMdhana, kaSAya prabaMdhana Adi meM sahAyatA milatI hai| isake atirikta nandIracanA bhAva prabaMdhana meM bhI sahAyaka hai| yaha mAnasika stara para vyakti ko svastha evaM saMtulita banAtI hai| puna: eka sAmUhika kriyA hone ke phalasvarUpa vratAdi dhAraNa karane vAloM ke bIca eka Anandotsava kI sthiti paidA hotI hai aura AhlAda-ullAsa ke sAtha ve tapa, tyAga Adi ke prati sudRr3hatA ke sAtha Age bar3hate haiN| yaha vyakti meM jaina dharma ke mahata AcAroM, darzanoM aura mUla siddhAMtoM ke prati AkarSaNa aura niSThA paidA karane ke sAtha hI susaMskAroM ke bIjAropaNa evaM pallavana meM bhI yaha sahAyaka hotI hai| isake dvArA AdhyAtmika evaM dhArmika kSetra meM vikAsa hone se mAnavIya guNoM meM vRddhi hotI hai| vyakti kI AMtiraka malinatA dara hotI hai| kyoMki nandI kriyAoM ke daurAna jinavANI ke zravaNa, manana se kaSAya, parigraha, rAga, Asakti Adi se mukti aura maitrI, karuNA, ahiMsA, zraddhA, vinaya, sadbhAva, sneha Adi sahaja mAnavIya guNoM evaM zubha karmoM kA vikAsa hotA hai| sandarbha-sUcI 1. saMskRta-hindI koza, pR. 508-509. 2. nandIsUtra hAribhadrIyaTIkA, pR. 1. 3. vahI, pR. 2. 4. naMdI maMgalaheU, na yAvi sA maMgalA hi vrrittaa| abhidhAna rAjendra koza, bhA. 4, pR. 1752 5. zrAvaka-zrAvikANAM nandIsUtra zrAvaNa-nANaM paMcavihaM pnnnnttN| vahI, pR. 1752 6. nandantyaneneti vA nandantyasminniti vA nandayantIti vaa| tadabhedopacArAd nandi:, harSaH pramoda itynrthaantrm|| nandIsUtra-hAribhadrIyaTIkA, pR. 1

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46...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA 7. naMdati jeNa tavasaM jamesu, neva ya daratti khijjNti| jAyaMti na dINA vA, naMdi a tato samaya snnaa|| abhidhAnarAjendrakoza, bhA. 4, pR. 1753 8. bRhatkalpabhASya, saMpA. puNyavijayajI, 1177-81 9. Avazyakaniyukti (niyuktisaMgraha), 549 10. vahI, gA. 553 11. vahI, gA. 556, 558, 560, 563 12. (ka) tiloyapaNNatti, 4/710-895 (kha) harivaMzapurANa, 7/1-161 (ga) mahApurANa, 22/77-312 13. bRhatkalpabhASya-1 kI vRtti 14. pravacanasAroddhAra, gA. 441-450 para AdhArita 15. bRhatkalpabhASya, gA. 1182 16. Avazyakaniyukti (niyuktisaMgraha), gA. 566 17. vahI, gA. 565 18. paMcAzakaprakaraNa, 2/12-13 19. vidhimArgaprapA - sAnuvAda, pR. 85-95 20. vahI, pR. 30 21. dIkSAvidhi, saMkalita, pR. 7

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adhyAya-4 pravrajyA vidhi kI zAstrIya vicAraNA yaha saMskAra vidhi dIkSA aMgIkAra karane se sambandhita hai| isa saMskAra ke dvArA vyakti gRhastha jIvana kA parityAga kara muni jIvana ko svIkAra karatA hai| muni jIvana ko svIkAra karanA pravrajyA kahalAtA hai| isakA apara nAma dIkSA hai, jo vartamAna meM adhika pracalita hai| ____ 'dIkSA' zabda bhAratIya saMskRti kI pratyeka dhArA meM vyavahRta hai| sabhI dhArAoM ne apane-apane mAnya arthoM meM isa zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai, kintu jaina saMskRti meM 'dIkSA' zabda eka vizeSa artha meM prayukta hotA hai| jaina dharma meM dIkSA kA artha saMnyAsa yA muni jIvana svIkAra karane se hai| dIkSA kI paramparA atyanta prAcInatama hai| prathama tIrthaMkara bhagavAna RSabhadeva se lekara Aja taka anaginata vyaktiyoM ne dIkSA grahaNa kara isa paramparA kA anukaraNa kiyA hai| jaina dharma meM dIkSA aMgIkAra ko eka utkRSTa koTi kI sAdhanA mAnA gayA hai| dIkSA kA zAstrIya nAma pravrajyA hai| pravrajyA evaM dIkSA zabda ke artha pravrajyA, isa zabda meM pra upasarga, vraj dhAtu aura kvap + TAp pratyaya kA saMyoga hai| yahA~ pra upasarga samyaga arthavAcI aura vraja dhAtu gamanArthaka hai| tadanusAra satya mArga kA anusaraNa karanA pravrajyA hai| Agamika evaM Agametara vyAkhyA granthoM meM pravrajyA kI nimna vyutpattiyA~ upalabdha hotI haiM - * sthAnAMgaTIkA ke anusAra "pavvayaNaM pavvajjA, pAvAo suddhacaraNajogesu" arthAta pApakArI pravRttiyoM se haTakara zuddha caraNa yogoM (cAritra dharma) meM gamana karanA pravrajyA hai| * paMcAzakaTIkA ke anusAra "mahAvrata pratipattau" mahAvratoM ko svIkAra karanA pravrajyA hai| yahA~ upasthApanA yAnI bar3I dIkSA ko pravrajyA kI saMjJA dI gaI hai|

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48...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke.... * paMcavastuka TIkA meM pravrajyA zabda kI nimna vyutpattiyA~ kI gaI haiM___ 1. pravrajanaM pravrajyA - pra iti prakarSaNa, vrajanaM pravrajanaM arthAta prakarSa rIti se vicaraNa karanA pravrajyA hai| 2. mokSaM prati vrajanaM - mokSa kI ora gamana karanA pravrajyA hai| * dharmasaMgraha ke TIkAkAra ne pUrvokta artha kI puSTi karate hue likhA hai"pravrajanaM pApebhyaH prakarSeNa, caraNayogeSu gamane" arthAta pApa kAryoM se vimukha hokara cAritra dharma kI kriyAoM meM prakRSTa rUpa se gamana karanA pravrajyA hai| dIkSA kA eka artha - satya kI khoja karanA hai| * AcArya hemacandra ke anusAra jisake mAdhyama se sadjJAna kI jyoti prakaTa hotI hai, sAMsArika bandhana kSINa hote haiM athavA vyakti ko viziSTa pada para niyukta kiyA jAtA hai, vaha dIkSA hai| * AcArya haribhadrasUri ne dIkSA kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahA hai ki kalyANa kA dAna karane vAlI hone se 'dI' aura aziva kA kSaya karane vAlI hone se 'kssaa'| isa taraha 'dIkSA' zabda aziva kA nAzaka aura kalyANa kA prApaka mAnA gayA hai| * paMcAzakaprakaraNa meM citta muNDana ko dIkSA kahA hai| citta muNDana se tAtparya mithyAtva, krodha Adi doSoM ko dUra karanA hai| jinAgama meM dasa prakAra ke muNDana kahe gaye haiM - 1-5. pA~ca indriyoM ke viSayoM kA tyAga karanA, 6. vacanamuNDana - binA prayojana kucha nahIM bolanA, 7. hastamuNDana - hAtha se pApakarma nahIM karanA, 8. pAdamuNDana - avivekapUrvaka pairoM ko sikor3ane, phailAne Adi vyApAroM kA tyAga athavA pApakarma ke lie gamana kriyA kA tyAga karanA, 9. manamuNDana - durvicAroM kA tyAga karanA aura 10. zarIramuNDana - zarIra kI kuceSTAoM kA tyAga krnaa| prastuta prasaMga meM dIkSA kA artha citta-muNDana aura sira-muNDana donoM se hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne dIkSA ke ATha paryAyavAcI batalAye haiN| unake AdhAra para dIkSA ke vibhinna artha aura bhI kiye jA sakate haiN| dIkSA artha ko prakaTa karane vAle ve ATha paryAyavAcI nimna haiM 91. pravrajyA - pApa se haTakara zuddha cAritra ke yoga meM 'pra'- vizeSa rUpa se 'vrajanam'-gamana karanA pravrajyA hai|

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pravrajyA vidhi kI zAstrIya vicAraNA... 49 2. niSkramaNa - bAhya aura Abhyantara saMyoga se bAhara nikalanA niSkramaNa hai| 3. samatA - iSTa-aniSTa, anukUla-pratikUla sabhI sthitiyoM meM samabhAva rakhanA samatA hai| 4. tyAga - dhana, sampatti Adi bAhya aura kaSAya Adi Abhyantara parigraha ko dUra karanA tyAga hai| 5. vairAgya - viSayoM kA rAga chor3anA vairAgya hai| 6. dharmAcaraNa - kSamA Adi dasa prakAra ke dharma kA pAlana karanA dharmAcaraNa hai| 7. ahiMsA - prANiyoM kI hiMsA nahIM karanA ahiMsA hai| 8. dIkSA - sabhI jIvoM ko abhayadAna denA, bhayarahita kara denA dIkSA kahalAtA hai| sAra rUpa meM kahA jAe to veza parivartana karanA dravya dIkSA hai aura caitasika vikAroM kA tyAga kara pavitra jIvana jInA bhAva dIkSA hai| pravrajyA saMskAra kI AvazyakatA kyoM ? ___ isa bhautika yuga meM yaha prazna sarvAdhika rUpa se ubhara rahA hai ki dIkSA kyoM lI jAtI hai ? saMsAra avasthA meM rahakara dharmArAdhanA sambhava nahIM hai ? dIkSA aMgIkAra karane kA mUlabhUta prayojana kyA hai ? isakA prathama samAdhAna yaha hai ki tIrthaGkara puruSoM ne sAdhakoM kI manobhUmikA ko kendra meM rakhate hae do mArgoM kI sthApanA kI hai 1. sAgAra aura 2. angaar| isI ko dezavirati aura sarvavirati yA gRhasthadharma aura munidharma bhI kahA jAtA hai| jaina dharma meM sAdhanA ke do pakSa haiM- bAhya aura aabhyaaNtrik| samatva kI sAdhanA karanA aura rAga-dveSa kI vRttiyoM se Upara uThanA AbhyAMtarika pakSa hai tathA hiMsaka pravRttiyoM kA tyAga Adi usakA bAhya pakSa hai| isameM samabhAva kI pradhAnatA hI mukhya hai, kyoMki mAnasika rUpa se samabhAva paidA hue binA sAdhaka meM sAvadha kriyAoM se mukta nahIM mila sakatI, isalie dIkSita jIvana kA mUla AdhAra samatva kI sAdhanA hai| dIkSA pradAna karate samaya guru apane ziSya ko yaha saMkalpa karavAte haiM ki vaha AjIvana sAmAyika daMDaka ke mAdhyama se samabhAva kI sAdhanA meM nirata rhegaa| isa avasara para apanAI jAne vAlI prakriyA isI uddezya ko samarthita karane hetu hotI hai| yaha mArga kevalI prarUpita hone se soddezya hai| dIkSA svIkAra kA eka

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50...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke..... .. prayojana yaha hai ki gRhastha dharma kA anusaraNa karate hue samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna ko to samupalabdha kiyA jA sakatA hai, kintu samyakcAritra kI prApti evaM usakI paripUrNatA dIkSA ke dvArA hI sambhava hai| yadyapi bhAva cAritra gRhasthAvasthA meM bhI ho sakatA hai, kintu dravya cAritra dIkSita veza meM hI sambhava hai| tIsarA kAraNa aitihAsika sAkSyoM ke AdhAra para aisA jAnA jAtA hai ki kevalajJAna kI prApti ke lie dravya aura bhAva donoM cAritra avazyambhAvI hone cAhie, anyathA bhAva-cAritrI AtmA ke lie dravya-cAritra ko grahaNa karanA kyoM jarUrI hogA ? vaha bhAvasaMyama ke dvArA gRhasthadharma kA pAlana karate hue bhI kevalajJAna aura nirvANadazA ko samprApta kara sakatA hai, kintu zAstroM meM aisA dekhA-sunA nahIM gayA hai| kevalajJAna kA pUrvavartI manaHparyavajJAna bhI muni ko hI hotA hai gRhastha ko nhiiN| isa yukti se yaha nirvivAdata: siddha ho jAtA hai ki jaba manaHparyava jJAna ke lie bhI muni pada honA jarUrI mAnA gayA hai, taba kevalajJAna ke lie munitva kI aparihAryatA svata: siddha hai| ata: dIkSA grahaNa kA eka prayojana munitva dazA kI upalabdhi hai| dIkSA aMgIkAra kA pramukha uddezya dharmasAdhanA ke anukUla vAtAvaraNa meM svayaM ko samupasthita karanA bhI hai| yadyapi gRhastha dharma kA anukaraNa karate hue anAsakta jIvana jiyA jA sakatA hai, kintu vartamAna kI bhautika sukha-suvidhAoM ke bIca rahate hue sAdhanA mArga ke ucca evaM carama sopAnoM para ArUr3ha honA asambhava hai jabaki dIkSita vyakti ke lie saba kucha sambhava ho sakatA hai| saMsArI vyakti pArivArika sambandhoM aura moha-mamatA kA pUrNata: tyAga nahIM kara sktaa| cUMki use usI vAtAvaraNa meM jInA par3atA hai, jabaki gRhatyAgI moha-mamatva se kosoM dUra rahatA hai| ata: vizuddha sAdhanA kA abhyAsa dIkSita jIvana meM hI zakya hai, isa dRSTi se bhI saMnyAsa grahaNa kI anivAryatA suspaSTa hai| dIkSA yaha viziSTa tyAga kI uccatama bhUmikA hai| jo bhavya mumukSu apane antaratama meM rahe hue Atmatattva se sAkSAtkAra karane kI samIhA rakhatA hai, usake lie yahI mArga zreyaskara hai| jo loga dIkSA kA kAraNa jAnanA cAhate haiM, unako dIkSA ke andara meM samAhita tattvoM ko bhI jAnanA hogaa| apanI AtmA ko uccatama bhUmikA para pahu~cAne ke lie dIkSA sarvazreSTha sAdhanA hai| sAdhya ko pAne ke lie sAdhana bhI tadanurUpa hI honA caahie| jahA~ sAdhya hamArA mukti yA

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pravrajyA vidhi kI zAstrIya vicAraNA... 51 paramAnanda kI prApti rUpa hai, vahA~ sAdhana bhI AnandadAyaka honA caahie| jaise koI puruSa jAnA cAhatA hai bambaI aura prasthAna karatA hai madrAsa kI gAr3I se, to vaha apane gantavya taka nahIM pahu~ca sktaa| usI prakAra jo bhavya prANI jar3a-cetana kA bheda samajhakara, AtmA ke sAtha saMlagna karma-pudgaloM ke AvaraNa ko haTAkara, apane Atmadeva se sAkSAtkAra karane kA paramAbhilASI banatA hai, usake lie dIkSA rUpI sAdhana hI sarvazreSTha hai| prazna sAmane AtA hai ki kyA saMsAra meM rahakara vyakti sAdhanA nahIM kara sakatA ? prazna sahaja hai lekina jarA cintana kariye ki jo sAMsArika vyAmoha meM phaMse hue haiM, apane pArivArika bandhanoM meM jakar3e hue haiM, ve apane jIvana kA kitanA samaya sAdhanA yA prabhu-smaraNa meM vyatIta karate haiM? unako prabhu-bhajana ke lie samaya hI nahIM miltaa| prabhu-smaraNa kI bAta to jAne diijie| unako apane Apake viSaya meM socane kA bhI samaya nahIM miltaa| ata: saMsAra meM rahakara sAdhanA kaise sambhava hai ? isa para kaI loga kahate haiM ki hama gRhastha meM rahakara apane bAla-baccoM kA pAlana-poSaNa karate haiN| apane mAtA-pitA kI sevA karate haiN| bhojanAdi dekara karttavya-pAlana karate haiN| yaha saba saMyama se bar3hakara hai| saMyamajIvana meM Apa kisakA pAlana-poSaNa kara rahe ho ? yA kaunasA bar3A dAyitva nibhA rahe ho ? ataeva saMyama se to gRhastha-jIvana jyAdA zreSTha hai| bhrAnta logoM kA yaha kathana nirA-mithyA hai| gRhastha meM rahakara apane bAlabaccoM kA pAlana-poSaNa to pazu-pakSI bhI karate haiM, to mAnava usakA pAlana kare, isameM koI mahAnatA yA bahuta bar3I upalabdhi nahIM hai| mAtA-pitA Adi pArivArika sadasyoM kI artha se sevA karanA sarvopari sevA nahIM hai| yadi Apa mAtA-pitA kI mana, vacana yA zarIra se sevA karanA cAhate haiM to Apako bhI isI mArga kA Azraya lenA pdd'egaa| yadi Apa mAtA-pitA kI sacce mana se sevA karate haiM to unake kalyANArtha Apako unheM nyAya-nIti aura maryAdA paripUrNa dharma mArga meM sthApita karanA hogaa| yadi vacana se mAtA-pitA kI sevA karanA cAhate haiM to unake hita ke lie satya-tathya prAmANika vacanoM kA uccAraNa karanA hogaa| yadi zarIra se unakI sevA karanA cAhate haiM to unake lie apane zarIra kA bhI sukhatyAga kara dharma mArga ko apanAnA hogaa| ata: Apa kevala artha se mAtA-pitA kI zuddha paripUrNa sevA nahIM kara skte|

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52...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke..... __ isI tathya ko ujAgara karate hue prabhu mahAvIra ne sthAnAMgasUtra meM kahA hai ki vyakti apane mAtA-pitA ko zarIra kI camar3I ke jUte banAkara bhI pahanA de to vaha unake upakAroM se uRNa nahIM ho sakatA, kintu unako yadi dharma mArga kA pathika banA deM, vItarAga vANI kA rasika banA deM to vaha mAtA-pitA ke upakAroM se RNa mukta ho sakatA hai| ataeva moha-mAyAbaddha gRhastha jIvana meM viziSTa lAbha kI samprApti nahIM ho sktii| isa para kaI prazna karate haiM ki 'phira kaI logoM ne gRhastha meM rahakara bhI siddhAvasthA ko samprApta kiyA to vaha kaise saGgata hogA ? prazna bar3A acchA hai| samAdhAna bhI sarala hai ki jo AtmAe~ gRhastha meM rahakara maryAdita aura nyAya-nIti se tyAga-pratyAkhyAna karate hue apane jIvana meM anAsakta rahakara sAdhanA karatI haiM, ve apane jIvana meM siddhAvasthA jaisI zreSTha dazA bhI prApta kara letI haiN| lekina aisI sthiti atyalpa gRhasthoM meM dekhI jAtI hai| ataeva aisA bahuta kama sambhava hone se dIkSA hI sarvazreSTha mukti kA sAdhana hai| jo loga dIkSA ko AkarSaNa-hIna mAnate haiM unakA kathana aprAmANika hai| kyoMki unhoMne kevala bhautikatA meM hI Ananda mAna liyA hai| unheM kabhI Atmika AnandAnubhUti nahIM huii| ve gUr3ha rahasya se anabhijJa dIkSA ko AkarSaNahIna mAnate haiN| vastutaH dIkSA Ananda kA vaha khajAnA hai, jisako samprApta kara manuSya Ananda kI carama sImA taka pahu~ca sakatA hai| dIkSArthI dIkSA dhAraNa kara loka se vimukha nahIM ho jAtA, apitu loka se Upara uThakara bhramita jana-samudAya ko dizA-bodha detA hai| vaha dharma se vimukha janoM ko kalyANa ke sammukha le jAtA hai| ___ kucha loga arthahInatA ko dIkSA kA kAraNa svIkAra karate haiM, unakI bhrAnta dhAraNA nirAdhAra aura sarvathA aprAmANika hai| Apa svayaM dekhate haiM ki kitane hI bhUkhe, naMge, garIbI se paripUrNa jIvana jIne vAle phuTapAtha para rahane vAle loga apanA sampUrNa jIvana isI prakAra se gujAra dete haiN| kintu koI unheM yadi tyAga kI bAta sunAye to usako ve svIkAra nahIM krte| yadi Apa unheM eka rAtri ke lie bhojana tyAga karane kI bAta kaheM to ve use svIkAra nahIM kreNge| tyAgI kI paribhASA dete hue dazavaikAlikasUtra meM kahA gayA hai je ya kante pie bhoe, laddhe vi piTTi kuvvaI / sAhINe cayai bhoe, se hu 'cAi' ti vuccaI / /

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pravrajyA vidhi kI zAstrIya vicAraNA... 53 jo prApta hue kAma-bhogoM kA paripUrNa rUpa se tyAga kara detA hai, vahI tyAgI hai| isI tathya se jAhira hotA hai ki sAdhaka saccA tyAgI hotA hai| usa tyAga meM 'arthahInatA' koI kAraNa nahIM ho sktii| phira isa zikSita yuga meM to bAlikAe~ svayaM bhI apanA nirvAha karane meM sarvathA samartha haiN| ata: arthahInatA se dIkSA kA koI sambandha nahIM hai| dIkSA loka-palAyana, AkarSaNa-hIna, hetu-hIna nahIM hai apitu jIvana ke cahuMmukhI vikAsa kA zreSTha sAdhana hai| jo bhavyAtmAe~ apane jIvana ke sAra-tattva ko pAne ke lie lAlAyita rahatI haiM, use isa uccatama mArga kA prazraya lenA atyAvazyaka hai| apanI AtmA kI zuddha pahacAna karane vAle jJAniyoM ke lie yaha mArga samayocita hai| pravrajyA kI upayogitA isa varNana se bhI puSTa hotI hai ki prabhu mahAvIrAdi jinezvara devoM ne isI mArga kI upAsanA karake apanI AtmA ko samujjvala bnaayaa| gItA meM zrI kRSNa ne isI tathya ko batalAte hue kahA hai - loke'smin dvividhAniSThA, purA proktA mayAnagha / jJAnayogen sAMkhyAnAM, karma-yogena yoginAm / / isI Atma kalyANArtha vyakti dIkSA dhAraNa karatA hai| apanI AtmA ke antara meM nihita jo ananta jJAna kA prakAza hai, use pAne ke lie tathA karmoM ke saghana-AvaraNa ko dUra karane ke lie dIkSA sarvazreSTha prayAsa hai| anAdikAlIna mohapAza ko kATa girAne kA pramukha zastra hai| Ananda kA paramadhAma aura Atma kalyANa hI dIkSA grahaNa kA lakSya hai| jaina dharma meM saMnyAsa grahaNa karane ke lie jaba dIkSA lI jAtI hai to sAdhaka ko apane dIkSA guru ke samakSa kucha pratijJAe~ karanI par3atI haiM aura unakA pAlana karate hue apanI bhAvI jIvana yAtrA kA patha nirdhArita karanA par3atA hai| dIkSA grahaNa karane ke pUrva vyakti mAnasika stara para svayaM ko kaThina jIvana yAtrA ke lie taiyAra karatA hai aura jaba saMkalpa sudRr3ha ho jAtA hai to vaha guru ke samakSa apane Apako samarpita kara detA hai| dIkSA eka ucca starIya sAdhanA kA jIvana hai, jisameM iMdriyoM para niyaMtraNa karate hue sAdhaka AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI dizA meM agrasara hotA hai| usakA mUla lakSya asata se sata kI ora, ajJAna se jJAna kI ora tathA kSaya se akSaya kI ora agrasara honA rahatA hai| isake lie sAdhaka svayaM ko antarmukhI rakhate hue sAdhanA meM rata hotA hai aura sabhI kaSAyoM kA tyAga

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54...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke..... karake zubha saMskAroM evaM pAvanatA ke sAtha zramaNatva ke patha kA avagAhana karatA hai| sUtrakRtAMga sUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki jaise koI vyakti chidra vAlI naukA para car3hakara pAra jAne kI icchA karatA hai to vaha sAgara ke pAra nahIM pahu~ca sakatA, balki bIca meM hI DUba jAtA hai| isake viparIta jo vyakti binA chidra vAlI naukA para car3hakara samudra se pAra jAnA cAhatA hai, vaha samudra ko pAra kara kinAre pahu~ca jAtA hai| ThIka isI prakAra jo vyakti rAga-dveSa, kaSAya, karmabandhana Adi ke kAraNoM ko dUra karake mukti kI prApti ke lie binA chidra vAlI saMyamarUpI naukA para car3hakara siddhAlaya meM gamana kI icchA karatA hai vahI mokSa ko prApta kara sakatA hai| kintu jo saMsAra meM rahakara nirantara Azrava-parigraharUpI chidra yukta naukA se pAra jAne kI ceSTA karatA hai vaha bhavAbdhi meM hI DUba jAtA hai| isalie paramAtma tattva kI upalabdhi dIkSA se hI sambhava hai| isa prakAra aneka dRSTiyoM se dIkSA svIkAra kI AvazyakatA aura sArthakatA parilakSita hotI hai| pravrajyA ke prakAra sthAnAMgasUtra meM pravrajyA ko kRSi evaM dhAnya kI upamA dete hue usake cAra prakAra batalAye haiN|11 jaise kRSi cAra prakAra kI hotI hai - 1. eka bAra vapana kI gayI kRSi 2. uge hue dhAnya ko ukhAr3akara ropaNa kI jAne vAlI kRSi 3. bhUmi ko ghAsa rahita kara taiyAra kI jAne vAlI kRSi 4. bhUmi ko aneka bAra ghAsa rahita karane para hone vAlI kRssi| isI taraha pravrajyA bhI cAra prakAra kI hotI hai - 1. sAmAyika cAritra meM Aropita karanA (choTI dIkSA) 2. mahAvratoM meM saMsthApita karanA (bar3I dIkSA) 3. eka bAra kI gaI AlocanA dvArA dI jAne vAlI dIkSA 4. aneka bAra kI gaI AlocanA dvArA dI jAne vAlI diikssaa| dhAnya kI bhA~ti bhI pravrajyA cAra prakAra kI hotI hai1. khalihAna meM svaccha karake rakhe gaye dhAnyapuMja ke samAna nirdoSa prvrjyaa| 2. svaccha, kintu khalihAna meM vikIrNa dhAnya ke samAna alpa aticAra vAlI - prvrjyaa| 3. khalihAna meM bailoM Adi ke dvArA kucale gaye dhAnya ke samAna bahu aticAra vAlI prvrjyaa| 4. kheta se kATakara khalihAna meM lAye gaye dhAnya phUloM ke samAna bahutara aticAra vAlI prvrjyaa|

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pravrajyA vidhi kI zAstrIya vicAraNA... 55 vartamAna meM ukta cAroM prakAroM kI pravrajyA dhAraNa karane vAle sAdhaka haiN| isI Agama meM bhAva dIkSA ke abhiprAya se muNDana ke dasa prakAra bhI batalAye gaye haiN| yahA~ muNDana kA bAhya artha dIkSA hai aura bhAvata: muNDana dasa prakAra kA hotA hai- 1-5. pA~ca indriyajanya viSayoM kA tyAga karanA, 6. krodha muNDa, 7. mAna muNDa, 8. mAyA muNDa, 9. lobha muNDa aura 10. ziro munndd|12 inameM ziro muNDa dravyadIkSA kA bheda hai| dIkSAdAtA guru kI yogyatAe~ evaM lakSaNa dIkSAdAtA guru kina guNoM se yukta hone cAhie, dIkSA dAna ke adhikArI kauna ho sakate haiM? isa sandarbha meM lagabhaga Agamika ullekha nahIM milatA hai| yaha vivecana spaSTa rUpa se madhyakAlIna paMcavastuka Adi evaM uttarakAlIna dharmasaMgraha Adi meM prApta hotA hai| dharmasaMgraha meM dIkSApradAtA guru ke lie 15 yogyatAe~ Avazyaka mAnI gayI haiM13 jabaki paMcavastuka ke anusAra dIkSApradAtA guru meM nimna 19 guNa hone cAhie141. pravrajyA ke yogya guNoM se yukta- pravrajyA ke lie tatpara AtmA ke lie siddhAnta granthoM meM jo guNa Avazyaka kahe gaye haiM, una guNoM se yukta ho| 2. vidhipUrvaka dIkSA lene vAlA - zAstrIya vidhipUrvaka dIkSA grahaNa kI ho| 3. gurukulavAsI - guru caraNoM kI sevA karane vAlA yAnI guru ke sAnnidhya ___meM rahane vAlA ho| 4. guru kA upAsaka - jisane apane guru evaM variSTha sAdhuoM kI sundara DhaMga se sevA kI ho| 5. akhaNDita vratI - dIkSA dina se lekara vartamAna taka mahAvratoM kA akhaNDa rUpa se pAlana kara rahA ho| 6. paradroharahita - paradroha kI bhAvanA se rahita ho| 7. AgamAbhyAsI - zAstrokta vidhipUrvaka yogodvahana karake sUtroM kA adhyayana kiyA huA ho| 8. ati nirmala bodhavAlA - yogodvahana pUrvaka sUtrAbhyAsa karake unakA spaSTa arthabodha karAne meM samartha ho| 9. viziSTa vettA - jaina-siddhAntoM ke paramArtha ko jAnane vAlA ho| 10. upazAnta - upazAnta svabhAva vAlA ho|

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56... jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke ..... 11. sakala saMgha ke prati vAtsalya bhAva jo sUtra rUpa aura saMgha rUpa pravacana ke prati vAtsalya bhAva rakhane vAlA ho / vAtsalya bhAva ke binA zrIsaMgha kA upakAra nahIM ho sakatA hai| 12. sarvasattva hitAnveSI saMsAra ke samasta prANiyoM kA hita cAhane vAlA ho| 13. Adeya - jisakA vacana sabhI ke lie AdaraNIya ho / 14. anuvarttaka - alaga-alaga svabhAva vAle ziSyoM ke anukUla banakara unheM sanmArga kA anusaraNa karAne vAlA ho / 15. gambhIra - gambhIra aura udAracitta vAlA ho / 16. aviSAdI - kisI bhI prakAra kI viparIta paristhitiyoM ke upasthita hone para khinna hone vAlA na ho, zarIra rakSaNa Adi ke lie dInabhAva vAlA na ho| - - - 17. upazamalabdhivAn - anya ko upazAnta karane kI sAmarthya vAlA ho| isI ke sAtha upakaraNalabdhi arthAta saMyama meM upakAraka pAtrAdi vastue~ prApta karane kI zakti vAlA aura jisako vrata - niyamAdi deM, vaha sthira citta se una niyamAdi kA pAlana kara sake, aisI labdhiyoM se yukta ho / 18. sUtrArthabhASaka Agama ke artha kA samyak pratipAdana karane vAlA ho aura ziSya ko sUtra artha kI vAcanA dene meM samartha ho / 19. svagurvanujJAta gurupada - svayaM ke guru ke dvArA gurupada para sthApita kiyA huA ho| ina 19 guNoM se yukta guru hI dIkSA pradAna karane meM samartha hote haiN| kisI meM kAla doSa ke prabhAva se sarvaguNa sampannatA na bhI hoM, parantu mukhya guNoM se yukta ho, to vaha guru bhI dIkSA ke lie yogya kahA gayA hai| dIkSAdAtA guru kI yogyatA ke viSaya meM apavAda paMcavastuka meM kahA gayA hai ki isa kalayuga ke duSprabhAva se koI guru ukta guNoM se sampanna na bhI hoM to bhI vaha guru nimnokta guNoM se yukta honA caahie| ye guNa apavAda rUpa meM svIkAra kiye gaye haiN| 1. gItArtha - sUtra aura artha ko jAnane vAlA ho / 2. kRtayogI - sAdhu ke AcAroM kA pAlana karane vAlA ho /

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- 3. cAritrI - zIlavanta ho / 4. grahaNAkuzala ziSya parivAra ko AcAra Adi kA bodha karAne evaM pAlana karavAne meM samartha ho / 5. anuvarttaka - ziSyoM ke svabhAva ke anukUla banakara unake cAritra kI vRddhi karane vAlA ho| 6. aviSAdI apamAna Adi kI sthiti meM kheda karane vAlA na ho| 15 dIkSAgrAhI kI yogyatAe~ jaina dharma meM zramaNa jIvana svIkAra karane vAle vyakti ke lie 15 yogyatAe~ Avazyaka mAnI gayI haiN| paMcavastuka ke anusAra vaha vivecana isa prakAra hai 161. Aryadezasamutpanna - jo Aryadeza meM janmA huA ho / Aryadeza sAr3he paccIsa mAne gaye haiN| sAmAnyataH jahA~ tIrthaGkara, cakravartI, baladeva Adi uttama puruSa janma lete haiM unheM Aryadeza kahA jAtA hai| 2. zuddhajAti kulAnvita - jo jAti- mAtRpakSa aura kula - pitRpakSa donoM ho| pakSoM se zuddha apratyAkhyAnI, pravrajyA vidhi kI zAstrIya vicAraNA... 57 3. kSINaprAyA zubhakarmA - jisake pratyAkhyAnI kaSAya naSTa ho cuke ho| anantAnubandhI, 4. nirmalabuddhi - jo azubha karmoM kA kSaya ho jAne se nirmala vicAra vAlA ho| 5. saMsAra nairguNya vijJAta- jisa vyakti ne saMsAra kI nirguNatA - asAratA ko jAna liyA ho| 6. saMsAra virakta jo saMsAra ke bhogoM se virakta ho / - -- 7. mandakaSAya jisake krodhAdi kaSAya manda hoN| 8. alpahAsya - jo hAsya Adi nokaSAya ko kSINa karane meM prayatnazIla ho| 8. sukRtajJa upakAriyoM ke upakAraka bhAva ko svIkAra karatA ho / 10. vinIta - jo mAtA-pitA, guru Adi pUjyoM ke prati vinaya rakhatA ho| 11. rAjasammata - jo rAjyaviruddha kArya karane vAlA na ho aura rAjA ke dvArA tiraskRta bhI na ho / 12. kalyANAMga jo pA~coM indriyoM se paripUrNa, sundara, svastha zarIra vAlA ho|

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58...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke..... 13. zraddhAvAna - jinavacana ke prati zraddhA rakhane vAlA ho| 14. sthira - sthiracitta vAlA ho| 15. samupasampanna - svecchApUrvaka, sampUrNa bhAva se dIkSA svIkAra ke lie AyA ho| utsargataH ina pandraha guNoM se sampanna vyakti hI dIkSA ke lie yogya kahA gayA hai| ApavAdika dRSTi se isase nyUna guNavAlA vyakti bhI dIkSita ho sakatA hai, kintu AcArya haribhadrasUri ke matAnusAra Aryadeza meM janmA huA avazya honA cAhie, unhoMne isa guNa para vizeSa bala diyA hai| dharmasaMgraha meM dIkSArthI ke 16 guNa kahe gaye haiM unameM 'adrohI' guNa vizeSa hai zeSa pUrvavata jAnane caahie|17 dUsare, uparyukta guNa utsarga mArga kI apekSA yA kAlahAni ke duSprabhAvoM se bacane kI apekSA se jAnane caahie| ___ paramArthataH jo tIvratama vairAgya se saMyukta ho, aisA koI bhI sAdhaka dIkSA kA pavitra patha apanA sakatA hai, kyoMki cANDAla kulotpanna harikezIbala evaM metArya muni jaise patita vyaktiyoM ne bhI dIkSA grahaNa kara isa jIvana ko saphala banAyA hai| ___ vyavahArabhASya meM eka gaNikA dvArA pravrajyA grahaNa karane kA varNana milatA hai| bauddha sAhitya ke anusAra AmrapAlI nAma kI gaNikA ne tathAgata buddha ke pAvana upadeza se prabhAvita hokara bauddha pravrajyA grahaNa kI thii| samaSTi rUpa meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki yadi vairAgya prabala ho aura yogya guNoM kA samanvaya ho, to pratyeka vyakti dIkSA kA adhikArI bana sakatA hai| isa sandarbha meM dIkSApradAtA ke dvArA samyak parIkSaNa kiye jAne ke bAda hI dIkSA denI caahie| dIkSA ke lie ayogya kauna ? jaina dharma meM aThAraha prakAra ke puruSa, bIsa prakAra kI striyA~ aura dasa prakAra ke napuMsaka aise ar3atAlIsa vyakti dIkSA ke lie ayogya mAne gaye haiN| ina ayogya vyaktiyoM ko zramaNasaMgha meM sammilita nahIM karanA caahie| nizIthabhASya evaM pravacanasAroddhAra ke anusAra dIkSA ke lie ayogya adhikAriyoM kA saMkSipta varNana isa prakAra hai18

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pravrajyA vidhi kI zAstrIya vicAraNA... 59 dIkSA ayogya puruSa 1. bAla - janma se ATha varSa taka kA baalk| yaha umra svAbhAvika rUpa se dezavirati yA sarvavirati grahaNa ke lie ayogya mAnI gayI hai| nizIthacUrNi ke matAnusAra garbha ke nau mAsa sahita ATha varSIya bAlaka ko dIkSA dI jA sakatI hai- "AdeseNa vA ganbhaTThamAsa dikkhtti|" doSa - paMcavastuka meM kahA gayA hai ki ATha varSa se kama umra ke bAlaka ko dIkSA denA jina zAsana ke parAbhava kA kAraNa hotA hai| itanI choTI umra meM cAritra ke bhAva prAya: nahIM ho sakate haiN|19 vajrasvAmI ko tIna varSa kI umra meM dIkSA denA apavAda mAnA gayA hai| ApavAdika ghaTanAe~ sAmAnya niyama kA udAharaNa nahIM bana sktii| vajrasvAmI cha: mahIne kI Ayu se hI sAvadha ke tyAgI the, SaDjIvanikAya kI yatanA karane vAle the isIlie tIna varSa kI umra meM dIkSA dI gyii| vastutaH ATha varSa se pUrva bAlaka ko dIkSA nahIM denI cAhie, anyathA nimna doSoM kI sambhAvanAe~ rahatI haiM- 1. bAlaka hone se vairAgya bhAva zithila ho sakatA hai| 2. bAla sulabha ceSTAoM se saMyama kI virAdhanA hotI hai| 3. jJAna ke abhAva meM cAritra kI bhAvanA utpanna nahIM hotii| 4. 'ye muni loga kitane kaThora haiM ki aise dRddha mu~he baccoM ko dIkSA dete haiN| isa prakAra nindA hotI hai| 5. bAla muni kI mAtRvata paricaryA karane se svAdhyAya meM hAni hotI hai| isa prakAra ATha varSa se kama vaya ke bAlaka ko dIkSita karanA zAstraviruddha hai| vartamAna pariprekSya meM bhI yaha viSaya vicAraNIya hai| 2. vRddha - paMcavastuka ke anusAra umra aura zarIra donoM se atyanta zithila puruSa vRddha kahalAtA hai|20 nizIthabhASya evaM pravacanasAroddhAra kI TIkAnusAra jisa kAla meM jo utkRSTa Ayu ho usake dasa bhAga karanA caahie| unameM se AThaveM, nauve aura dasaveM bhAga meM pravartamAna 'vRddha' kahalAtA hai| jaise isa kAla meM utkRSTa Ayu sau varSa kI mAnI gayI hai usake dasa bhAga karane para AThavA~, nauvA~ aura dasavA~ bhAga kramaza: 71-80, 81-90, 91-100 varSa kA hotA hai| isa apekSA se 70 varSa se adhika umra kA vRddha hotA hai| use dIkSA nahIM denA caahie|21 doSa - vRddha ko dIkSita karane para nimna doSa ho sakate haiM- dharmasaMgraha meM kahA gayA hai ki vRddha sAdhu U~ce Asana para baiThane kI icchA rakhatA hai, vinaya nahIM karatA hai, garva karatA hai, isalie vAsudeva kA putra bhI ho phira bhI dIkSA nahIM

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60...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke..... denI cAhie, kintu koI samAdhimaraNa kA icchuka ho yA anazana vrata svIkAra karane kI bhAvanA rakhatA ho to apavAdata: vRddha ko bhI dIkSita kara sakate haiN|22 3. napuMsaka - strI aura puruSa donoM ko bhogane kI abhilASA vAlA napuMsaka kahalAtA hai| ___4. puruSaklIba - strI dvArA bhoga kI yAcanA karane para, strI ke aMgopAMga dekhakara, kAmoddIpaka vacana sunakara jo apane Apako saMyama meM na rakha pAye vaha manuSya klIba kahalAtA hai| doSa - klIba puruSa ko dIkSita karane para kadAcita tIvra vedodaya ke kAraNa strI kA AliMgana kara sakatA hai, sambhoga Adi pApAcAra bhI kara sakatA hai, ata: yaha dharma nindA kA kAraNa hone se klIba puruSa ko dIkSA nahIM denI caahie| 5. jaDDa - mUka vyakti jaDDa kahalAtA hai| mUka ke tIna prakAra mAne gae haiM - bhASAjaDDa, zarIrajaDDa, krnnjdddd|23 ye tInoM prakAra ke jaDDa dIkSA yogya nahIM hote| bhASAjaDDa - isake tIna prakAra haiM - 1. jalamUka - jala nimagna vyakti kI bhA~ti buDabuDa yAnI avyakta bhASaNa karane vAlA, 2. manmanamUka - hakalAte hue bolane vAlA, 3. elakamUka - memane (bher3a) kI taraha mimiyAne vaalaa| doSa - jalamUka aura elakamUka vyakti darzana, jJAna, cAritra, tapa, samiti, karaNa aura yoga ke svarUpa ko samajhAne para bhI nahIM samajhate haiN| ye donoM niyamata: badhira hote haiN| unheM jora se bolakara samajhAne para uDDAha hotA hai aura ve jaba samyak grahaNa nahIM kara pAte haiM to kruddha hokara adhikaraNa karate haiN| vastuta: dIkSA kA prayojana jJAna Adi kI upalabdhi karanA hai jabaki pUrvokta tInoM prakAra ke bhASAjaDDa jJAna-grahaNa karane meM asamartha hone se dIkSA ke ayogya haiN| zarIrajaDDa - atisthUla zarIra vAlA vykti| doSa - jinakA zarIra sthUla hotA hai unheM padayAtrA, bhikSATana aura vandanA karane meM kaThinAI hotI hai| isa taraha kriyA bheda ke AdhAra para isake tIna bheda haiM- pantha, bhikSA aura vndnaa| atisthUla zarIra vAlA hone se gocarI gamana ke lie muzkila hotI hai, adhika pasInA Ane se zarIra, vastra Adi para phUlana jamatI hai, jinheM dhone para jIva virAdhanA, saMyama virAdhanA hotI hai| mArga meM gamana karate hue dekhakara 'yaha sAdhu bahu bhakSI hai' isa prakAra jana nindA hotI hai| atisthUla hone se sarpa, agni

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pravrajyA vidhi kI zAstrIya vicAraNA... 61 Adi ke bhaya kI sthiti meM vaha daur3a nahIM sakatA, ataH zarIrajaDDa dIkSA ke ayogya hai| karaNajaDDu yahA~ karaNa zabda kriyA artha kA vAcaka hai| tadanusAra samiti-gupti, pratikramaNa, paDilehaNa, vrata Adi saMyama kriyAoM ko punaH punaH samajhAne para bhI nahIM samajhane vAlA karaNajaDDa kahalAtA hai| doSa - kriyAoM kA yathAvata jJAna na hone ke kAraNa vaha cAritra kA samyaka pAlana nahIM kara sakatA hai isase saMyama virAdhanA hotI hai| 6. rogI - jo bhagandara, atisAra, kuSTha, kapha, khA~sI aura jvarAdi rogoM se grasta ho / doSa - rogI ko dIkSA dene para cikitsA karAne meM chaH kAya jIvoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai| rogagrasta rahane se yA rogI kI sevA karane se svAdhyAya hAni bhI hotI hai| 7. stena - jo corI karane kI Adata vAlA ho / doSa - caurya-karma karane vAlA sAdhu gaccha ke lie vadha, bandhana, tAr3anA, tarjanA Adi anartha kA kAraNa hone se dIkSA ke ayogya hai / 8. rAjApakArI - jo rAjadrohI ho yA rAjya viruddha kArya karane vAlA ho / doSa - rAjadrohI vyakti ko dIkSA dene para rAjA kruddha hokara mRtyu daNDa, deza nikAlA Adi de sakatA hai| jo bhUta-preta Adi se AveSTita ho yA moha ke prabala udaya 9. unmatta se parAdhIna ho / doSa - unmatta ko dIkSita karane para bhUta Adi ruSTa hokara anya sAdhuoM kA aniSTa kara sakate haiM, svAdhyAya, dhyAna Adi meM hAni pahu~cA sakate haiN| unmatta ke kAraNa muni saMgha ko aneka prakAra kI parezAniyA~ bhI ho sakatI hai isalie unmatta dIkSA ke ayogya hai| - 10. adarzana - jo vyakti netrahIna aura styAnarddhi nidrA vAlA hai vaha dIkSA ke ayogya kahA gayA hai| doSa - netrahIna vyakti SaTkAyika jIvoM kI rakSA karane meM asamartha hotA hai / usake kIla, kA~Te yukta viSama sthAnoM para girane kI sambhAvanAe~ banI rahatI haiN| styAnarddhi nidrA vAlA vyakti kruddha hone para kisI sAdhu ko mAra sakatA hai|

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62...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke..... ___ 11. dAsa - jo dAsI ke garbha se utpanna huA ho, krIta ho evaM karjadAra ho| doSa - dAsa patra ko dIkSA dene se usakA mAlika use pana: ghara le jA sakatA hai| yadi RNa cukA diyA gayA ho to dIkSita kara sakate haiM, yaha ApavAdika niyama hai| 12. duSTa - jo duSTa svabhAva vAlA ho| duSTa do prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM - 1. kaSAyaduSTa - utkRSTa kaSAya vAlA aura 2. viSayaduSTa - parastrI Adi meM atyanta aaskt| doSa - duSTa vyakti ke adhyavasAya atyanta saMkliSTa hone ke kAraNa vaha vizuddha rUpa se cAritra kA pAlana nahIM kara sktaa| 13. mUr3ha - jo mohavaza yA ajJAnavaza vastu ke yathArthajJAna se zUnya ho| doSa - mUr3ha AtmA upayoga zUnya hone se cAritra kI samyak ArAdhanA nahIM kara sakatA hai ata: ayogya kahA gayA hai| ___14. juMgita - jAti Adi se hIna vykti| muMgita ke cAra prakAra batAye gae haiM - 1. jAtijuMgita - aspRzya jAti meM utpanna vyakti; jaise - julAhA, pANa (gA~va ke bAhara khule AkAza meM rahane vAle), Doba (gAyaka), varUdra (caTAI banAne vAle) Adi jugupsita jaatiyaaN| ____ 2. karmajuMgita - nindita karma karane vAle; jaise - strI, mora, murgA, totA Adi ko pAlane vAle, nAI, dhobI, jAdUgara, naTa laMkha (bAMsa para car3hakara khela dikhAne vAle), zikArI, kasAI, macchImAra aadi| 3. zilpajuMgita - carmakAra, nApita, rajaka, kauzeyaka (rezamI vastra banAne vAlA) aadi| 4. zarIrajuMgita - hAtha, paira, kAna, nAka, hoTha se rahita, vAmana, kubja, paMgu, hAtha se vikala, ekAkSa (kAnA) Adi zarIra se apaMga vyakti dIkSA ke ayogya haiN| doSa - juMgita vyaktiyoM ko dIkSA dene se lokanindA hotI hai| 15. avabaddhaka - jo vyakti dhana yA vidyA ke nimitta kisI ke dvArA baMdhA huA ho, vaha dIkSA ke lie ayogya hotA hai|

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pravrajyA vidhi kI zAstrIya vicAraNA... 63 doSa - avabaddhaka vyakti ko dIkSA dene para usakA mAlika sAdhu se kalaha kara sakatA hai aura puna: ghara le jA sakatA hai| 16. bhRtya - jo vetana lekara kisI dhanika ke ghara kAma kara rahA ho| doSa - karmacArI ko dIkSA dene para munijana, mAlika kI aprIti kA kAraNa banate haiN| ____ 17. RNArta - jo karjadAra ho| doSa - karjadAra ko dIkSA dene se karja dAtA rAjA Adi use vApasa le jA sakate haiM tathA usakI aura dIkSA dAtA kI tAr3anA-tarjanA kara sakate haiN| 18. zaikSanispheTikA - mAtA-pitA kI AjJA ke binA, apaharaNa karake dIkSA denA ayogya hai| doSa - bAlaka ko apahRta kara dIkSA dene se mAtA-pitA acAnaka putra viyoga ke kAraNa ArttadhyAna dvArA karma-bandhana kara sakate haiN| sAdhu ko adattAdAna kA doSa lagatA hai| dIkSA ayogya nArI dIkSA ke ayogya puruSoM ke jo aThAraha bheda kahe gaye haiM ve striyoM ke bhI samajhane caahie| unameM garbhiNI aura bAlavatsA ye do bheda aura milAne se dIkSA ke ayogya striyoM ke kula bIsa bheda hote haiN|24 19. garbhiNI - jo nArI garbhavatI ho, 20. sabAlavatsA - jisakA bAlaka stana-pAna karane vAlA ho| dIkSA ayogya napuMsaka dasa prakAra ke napuMsaka dIkSA ayogya batalAye gaye haiN| ye napuMsaka saMkliSTa cittavAle aura nagara dAha ke samAna tIvra bhoga kI lAlasA rakhane vAle hone se inheM dIkSA dene kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| napuMsaka ke dasa bheda nimna haiM25 1. paNDaka - isa napuMsaka bheda ke cha: prakAra kahe gaye haiM - 1. AkRti se puruSa hote hue bhI nArI kI taraha ceSTA karane vAlA ho| jaise- bhayabhIta kI taraha calanA, manda-gati se calanA, kamara para hAtha rakhanA, keza bA~dhanA, puruSoM ke bIca AzaMkita aura striyoM ke bIca nirbhaya rahanA aadi| 2. jisakA zabda, zArIrika varNa, gandha aura rasa strI evaM puruSa ke zabdAdi kI apekSA vilakSaNa ho| 3. jisakA puruSa cihna ati sthUla ho| 4. jisakA svara strI kI taraha komala

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64... jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ho / 5. jisakA pezAba zabdayukta evaM jhAga rahita ho / 2. vAtika - mukulita liMga vAlA arthAta jisakA puruSa cihna strI saMyoga ke binA sahaja na ho sake, vaha vAtika kahalAtA hai| ke...... 3. klIba - asamartha, azakta athavA strI ko dekhate hI jisakA vIrya skhalita ho jAye vaha klIba kahalAtA hai| isake cAra prakAra kahe gae haiM - 1. dRSTiklIba nirvastra strI-puruSa ko dekhakara kSubdha hone vaalaa| 2. zabdaklIba - strI kA zabda sunakara kSubdha hone vaalaa| 3. AzliSTaklIbastrI dvArA balAta AliMgana karane para vrata pAlana meM asamartha ho / 4. nimantraNaklIba- strI dvArA bhoga kI yAcanA karane para zithila hone vaalaa| 4. kumbhI - jisakA puruSa cihna moha - vAsanA kI utkRSTatA ke kAraNa kumbha kI taraha 'ucchUna' ho athavA jisake aNDakoSa vIrya patana ke samaya kumbhI ke samAna atisthUla hoM, vaha dIkSA ke ayogya kahA gayA hai| 5. IrSyAlu - jo kAmita striyoM ke dvArA para-puruSa ke sAtha AlApa evaM darzana mAtra se hI IrSyA karane vAlA ho / 6. zakuni - pakSiyoM kI taraha bAra-bAra maithuna sevana karane vAlA ho / 7. tatkarmasevA - jo puruSocita samasta prakAra ke vyApArika kAryoM ko chor3akara kevala strI sambhoga meM rata rahatA ho aura bhojana Adi sabhI sthitiyoM meM sambhoga kI kAmanA karatA ho / 8. pAkSika apAkSika jo zuklapakSa kRSNapakSa meM alpa kAmottejanA vAlA ho / 9. saugandhika - jo puruSa cihna ko sugandhita mAnakara hamezA sUMghatA ho / 10. Asakta jo vIryapAta ke pazcAta bhI strI ke zarIra kA AliMgana karane vAlA ho| pUrvokta 10 prakAra ke napuMsaka nagara ke mahAdAha ke samAna tIvra kAmottejanA vAle tathA saMkliSTa citta vAle hone se dIkSA ke lie ayogya haiN| jainAgamoM meM napuMsaka ke solaha prakAra nirdiSTa haiM unameM dIkSA ke lie dasa ayogya aura zeSa chaha bheda dIkSA yogya batalAe gae haiM, jo nimna haiMdIkSA yogya napuMsaka 1. varddhitaka - jisa vyakti kA puruSacihna antaHpura kI rakSA ke lie - - meM adhika kAmottejanA vAlA evaM

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bacapana meM hI chedakara yA galAkara use napuMsaka banA diyA ho / 2. cippitta - jisakA puruSa cihna janmataH mardita kara vigalita kara diyA gayA ho| 3-4. mantra auSadhi upahata - jo mantra yA auSadhi ke prabhAva se strIveda yA puruSaveda naSTa ho jAne ke kAraNa napuMsaka bana gayA ho| 5. RSizApa - jo RSi Adi ke zApa se napuMsaka banA ho / 6. devazApa jo deva ke zApa se napuMsaka banA ho / ina chaH prakAra ke napuMsakoM meM yadi dIkSA kI anya yogyatAe~ hoM to inheM dIkSA dI jA sakatI hai | 26 pravrajyA vidhi kI zAstrIya vicAraNA... 65 napuMsaka ko dIkSA kyoM nahIM ? yaha Agamika prazna hai| eka ziSya ne pUchA - jisa prakAra dhyAna, upavAsa, niyama Adi meM sthita strI aura puruSa ke veda kA udaya rahatA hai usI prakAra napuMsaka ke bhI vedodaya rahatA hai phira napuMsaka ko pravrajita karane meM kyA doSa hai ? isakA samAdhAna karate hue nizItha bhASyakAra ne kahA hai ki strI aura puruSa pravrajita hokara nirdoSa sthAnoM meM rahate haiM napuMsaka yadi striyoM yA puruSoM ke sAtha rahatA hai to saMvAsa, sparza aura dRSTijanita doSoM kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai / jaise mAtA ko dekhakara bAlaka ko stanAbhilASA hotI hai, eka vyakti ko Ama khAte hue dekhakara dUsare ke mu~ha meM pAnI A jAtA hai, vaise hI napuMsaka ko dekhakara strI aura puruSa ke prabala vedodaya ho sakatA hai, ataH napuMsaka ko dIkSA hetu niSiddha mAnA hai| 27 - dIkSA ayogya vikalAMga jaina paramparA meM nimna vikalAMga vyaktiyoM ke lie bhI dIkSA kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai. - jo hAtha, pA~va, kAna, nAka Adi se rahita ho tathA hAtha, paira Adi aMga apekSAkRta choTe hoN| kubja paMgu lUlA vaDabha Age yA pIche se jisakA zarIra nikalA huA ho, pasalI se hIna ho yA kubar3a nikalI huI ho, pA~va Adi se apaMga hone ke kAraNa cala nahIM sakatA ho, jisakA hAtha AdhA ho yA kaTA huA ho, -- -

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66...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke..... kAnA - eka cakSu vAlA ho, ina vyaktiyoM ko dIkSA dene para lokanindA, tiraskAra Adi hAniyA~ hotI haiN| yaha ullekhanIya hai ki dIkSA dene ke bAda yadi koI vikalAMga ho jAtA hai to use AcArya pada nahIM diyA jA sktaa| yadi AcArya svayaM vikalAMga ho jAtA hai to vaha yogyatA sampanna ziSya ko apane pada para pratiSThApita kareM aura svayaM ko curAye gaye mahiSa kI taraha gupta sthAna meM sAdhanArata rkheN|28 digambarAcAryoM ne muni dIkSA ko 'jinaliMgadhAraNa' isa nAma se bhI sambodhita kiyA hai tathA morapicchI, kamaNDalu Adi ko jinamudrA kahA hai| paM. AzAdharajI ke anusAra jo brAhmaNa, kSatriya aura vaizya uttama deza, uttama vaMza aura uttama jAti meM utpanna huA ho, niSkalaMka ho, brahmahatyA Adi kA aparAdhI nahIM ho tathA vrata pAlana meM samartha ho use hI jina mudrA pradAna karanA caahie| vahI sAdhu pada ke yogya hai|29 AcArya jinasena ne pUrvamata kA anusaraNa karate hue kahA hai ki jisakA kula aura gotra vizuddha hai, caritra uttama hai, mukha sundara hai aura vyavahAra prazaMsanIya hai, aisA vyakti hI dIkSA grahaNa ke yogya hotA hai|30 isase siddha hotA hai ki jisakA mAtRkula aura pitRkula zuddha ho vahI brAhmaNa, kSatriya aura vaizya dIkSA kA yathArtha adhikArI hai, kevala janmata: brAhmaNa Adi hone se dIkSA yogya nahIM hotaa| mahApurANa meM kahA gayA hai ki jAti, gotra Adi karma zukladhyAna ke kAraNa haiM ata: jo ucca jAti Adi se yukta hote haiM ve hI yathArtha rUpa se brAhmaNa, kSatriya aura vaizya haiM, zeSa sabhI zadra haiN|31 bauddha-paramparA ke vinayapiTaka meM pravrajyA hetu 31 vyakti ayogya batAye gaye haiN| isa AdhAra para pravrajyA yogya vyakti kA bhI nirdhAraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| 1. jo kara hIna ho, 2. pairahIna ho, 3. hAtha aura paira donoM se hIna ho, 4. karNa hIna ho, 5. nAsikA rahita ho, 6. nAsikA aura karNa donoM se rahita ho, 7. aMgulI rahita ho, 8. aMguliyoM kA agrabhAga kaTA huA ho, 9. aMguliyoM ke parvabhAga vikSata ho, 10. sabhI aMguliyoM se rahita ho, 11. kubar3A ho, 12. baunA ho, 13. gheghA roga se grasita ho, 14. lakSaNAhata yAni jise daNDa rUpa meM Aga se dAgA gayA ho, 15. kor3oM se Ahata ho,

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pravrajyA vidhi kI zAstrIya vicAraNA... 67 16. likhitaka ho, 17. sIpadi roga se grasita ho, 18. tIkSNa roga se grasta ho, 19. pariSad dUSaka ho, 20. kAnA arthAta eka cakSu se hIna ho, 21. lUlA ho, 22. laMgar3A ho, 23. pakSAghAta karatA ho, 24. asabhya ho, 25. vRddhAvasthA ke kAraNa nirbala ho, 26. netrahIna ho, 27. gUMgA ho, 28. baharA ho, 29. netrahIna aura vacanahIna ho, 30. netrahIna aura baharA ho, 31. gUMgA aura baharA ho| ina 31 dUSaNoM se rahita sarvAGga zarIra vAlA dIkSA ke pUrNa yogya hotA hai|32 samAhAra rUpa meM yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki jaina evaM bauddhadharma meM sAdhanA mArga para ArUr3ha hone vAle vyaktiyoM meM kucha Avazyaka yogyatAe~ honA atyanta jarUrI hai| saMnyAsa patha ko aMgIkAra karane vAlA vyakti svastha, niroga,paripakva buddhivAlA, vivekazIla, nirbhIka, sadAcArI, pApamukta, nirvyasanI, uccakulIna ityAdi guNoM se bhI saMyukta honA caahie| ayogya ko dIkSA dene se jinAjJA kA ullaMghana, jinazAsana kI avahelanA evaM dharma prabhAvanA kI hAni hotI hai| pravrajyA grahaNa ke vibhinna kAraNa __ AgAra se anagAra dharma ko svIkAra karanA pravrajyA hai| pravrajyA grahaNa ke mukhya do hetu batAye gaye haiM - 1. koI vyakti tIrthaGkara, gaNadhara, guru bhagavanta Adi kI dharmadezanA sunakara pravrajita hotA hai aura 2. koI jAtismaraNa jJAna yA svayaM saMbuddha hokara pravrajyA svIkAra karatA hai| ye donoM pravrajyA dhAraNa ke mukhya hetu haiN| ___ jainAgamoM meM vairAgyotpatti ke anya kAraNa bhI nirdiSTa haiN| sthAnAMgasUtra meM vairAgyotpatti ke dasa kAraNa batAye gaye haiN|33 AcArya abhayadeva ne sthAnAMgavRtti meM pravrajyA lene ke nimna dasa kAraNoM kA ullekha kiyA hai34 - 1. chandA - apanI yA dUsaroM kI icchA se lI jAne vAlI pravrajyA jaisesundarI ne apanI icchA se aura bhavadatta ne bhrAtA kI icchA se pravrajyA grahaNa kI thii| 2. roSA - krodha ke vazIbhUta hokara lI jAne vAlI pravrajyA, jaisezivabhUti ne mAtA dvArA upAlambha diye jAne para pravrajyA dhAraNa kii| ___3. parighUnA - daridratA ke kAraNa lI jAne vAlI dIkSA, jaise- lakar3ahAre ne kSudhArta hokara sudharmAsvAmI ke pAsa evaM eka bhikhArI ne suhastisUri ke pAsa dIkSA aMgIkAra kI thI, jo paravartI bhava meM rAjA samprati ke nAma se vikhyAta huaa|

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68...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke..... 4. svapnA - vizeSa prakAra kA svapna Ane para lI jAne vAlI dIkSA. jaise - puSpacUlA svapna meM naraka kI dAruNa vedanA dekhakara virakta huI aura AcArya arNikAputra ke samIpa jAkara dIkSA grahaNa kii| 5. pratizrutA - pahale kI gayI pratijJA ke kAraNa yA Aveza meM Akara lI jAne vAlI dIkSA, jaise- zAlibhadra ke jIjAjI dhannA seTha ne Aveza meM Akara dIkSA svIkAra kii| 6. smAraNikA - janmAntaroM kI smRti hone para yA kisI ke dvArA kucha kahane yA koI dRzya dekhane se lI jAne vAlI dIkSA, jaise- mallikumArI dvArA pUrvabhava kA smaraNa karavAne para pratibuddha ho chaha rAjakumAroM ne dIkSA dhAraNa kii| 7. rogiNikA - roga kA nimitta milane para yA roga ke kAraNa saMsAra se virakti ho jAne para lI jAne vAlI pravrajyA, jaise - sanatkumAra cakravartI ne acAnaka rogagrasita ho jAne ke kAraNa athavA namirAjarSi ne bImArI meM ekatva bhAvanA kA cintana karate hue dIkSA dhAraNa kii| ___8. anAdRtA - kisI ke dvArA apamAnita hone para lI jAne vAlI dIkSA, jaise- nandiSeNa ne anya dvArA tiraskRta hokara dIkSA lii| 9. devasaMjJapti - deva ke dvArA pratibuddha hokara lI jAne vAlI dIkSA, jaise - cANDAlinI ke putra metArya ne pUrvabhava ke mitradeva kI preraNA pAkara dIkSA aMgIkAra kii| 10. vatsAnubandhikA - dIkSita hote hue putra ke nimitta se lI jAne vAlI dIkSA, jaise- vajrasvAmI kI mAtA sunandA ne putra sneha ke kAraNa dIkSA grahaNa kii| ___ inake atirikta sthAnAMgasUtra meM anya kAraNoM se bhI pravrajyA grahaNa karane ke ullekha prApta hote haiM, ve nimna haiM35_ ___ 1. ihaloka pratibaddhA - ihalaukika sukhoM kI prApti ke lie lI jAne vAlI diikssaa| 2. paraloka pratibaddhA - pAralaukika sukhoM kI prApti ke lie lI jAne vAlI diikssaa| 3. ubhayataH pratibaddhA - donoM lokoM ke sukhoM kI prApti ke lie lI jAne vAlI diikssaa| pravrajyA aMgIkAra ke tIna prakAra nimnokta bhI haiM36_

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pravrajyA vidhi kI zAstrIya vicAraNA... 69 1. purataH pratibaddhA - dIkSA lene para mere ziSyAdi hoMge, isa abhilASA se lI jAne vAlI diikssaa| 2. pRSThataH pratibaddhA - svajana Adi se sneha kA viccheda na ho, isa bhAvanA se lI jAne vAlI diikssaa| 3. ubhayataH pratibaddhA - ukta donoM kAraNoM se lI jAne vAlI diikssaa| prakArAntara se nimna tIna prakAra bhI batAye gaye haiM371. todayitvA - kaSTa dekara lI jAne vAlI prvrjyaa| 2. plAvayitvA - dUsare sthAna para lI jAne vAlI prvrjyaa| 3. vAcayitvA - bAtacIta karake lI jAne vAlI prvrjyaa| sthAnAMga TIkA meM todayitvA pravrajyA ke lie sAgaracandra kA, plAvayitvA dIkSA ke lie AryarakSita kA aura vAcayitvA dIkSA ke lie eka kisAna kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| pravrajyA ke tIna prakAra nimna bhI haiM38_ 1. avapAta pravrajyA - guru sevA se prApta hone vAlI prvrjyaa| 2. AkhyAta pravrajyA - upadeza ke dvArA prApta hone vAlI prvrjyaa| 3. saMgAra pravrajyA - paraspara pratijJAbaddha hokara lI jAne vAlI pravrajyA / bAla dIkSA kI prAsaMgikatA kitanI aura kyoM ? * dIkSA zAstrIya sammata kaise? vartamAna yuga kA eka jvalanta prazna hai ki alpavayaska bAlaka-bAlikA ko dIkSA denA kahA~ taka ucita hai ? isa prazna ko lekara yadi hama jaina itihAsa kA avalokana karate haiM to pAte haiM ki jaina Agama granthoM meM bAla dIkSA ke kaI ullekha haiN| bhagavatIsUtra ke anusAra atimukta kumAra ne cha: varSa kI umra meM dIkSA grahaNa kI thii|39 gajasukumAla muni bhI laghu vaya ke the| unhoMne yuvAvasthA meM praveza karane se pUrva hI saMyama patha ko apanA liyA thaa|40 caturdazapUrvadhara AcArya zayyaMbhava ne putra manaka ko aura Arya siMhagiri ne vajrasvAmI ko ati laghavaya meM dIkSA pradAna kI thii| * ananta labdhi nidhAna gautamasvAmI ne atimukta ko pratibodhita kara alpavaya meM hI dIkSA kI yogyatA kA Akalana kiyaa|

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70...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke.... ___ * prabhu mahAvIra ke gyArahaveM prabhAsa gaNadhara ne 15 varSa kI alpAyu meM dIkSA grahaNa kara caudaha pUrvo kA jJAna arjita kiyA aura bAraha aMga sUtroM kI racanA kii| * kalikAla sarvajJa AcArya hemacandra ne sAta varSa kI umra meM cAritra aMgIkAra kara jaina dharma kI mahatI prabhAvanA kii| ___* dvitIya dAdA gurudeva ke nAma se vikhyAta maNidhArI jinacandrasUri ne chaha varSa kI umra meM dIkSA dhAraNa kara nau varSa kI alpAya meM AcArya pada tathA teraha varSa kI Ayu meM yugapradhAna pada se vibhUSita bana gye| isI ke sAtha apane jJAnabala, tapobala evaM saMyamabala se jina dharma ko dig diganta meM prasarita kiyaa| * nyAyAcArya yazovijayajI ne alpavaya meM cAritra aMgIkAra kara amUlya sAhitya ke sarjana dvArA jinazAsana ko amara kara diyA / yadi usa kAla meM rAjAoM ne bAla dIkSA para pratibandha kiyA hotA to isa vizva ko ye sabhI vibhUtiyA~ kaise mila pAtI ? __* vaidika dharma kA samagra saMsAra meM pracAra-prasAra karane vAle zaMkarAcArya ne bhI ATha varSa kI umra meM gRha tyAgakara saMnyAsa jIvana dhAraNa kara liyA thaa| * svAmInArAyaNa sampradAya ke saMsthApaka sahajAnanda svAmI ne bhI chaH varSa kI alpAyu meM saMnyAsa mArga ko apanA liyA thaa| vartamAna yuga meM bhI kaI sAdhu-sAdhvI sAta, ATha, nau, dasa, gyAraha Adi varSa kI alpa Ayu meM dIkSita hokara Atma kalyANa evaM zAsana kAryoM meM saMlagna hai| isa prakAra spaSTa hotA hai ki yadi bAla dIkSAe~ na hotI to pUrvollikhita santoM ke nAma itihAsa ke svarNima pRSThoM para aMkita nahIM hote| ___bhAratIya saMskRti meM dharma pAlana ke lie kahIM bhI avarodhaka niyama nahIM haiN| khristI dharma meM 15 varSa kI yuvatI sAdhvI (Nun) bana sakatI hai to jaina dharma meM 15 varSa kI yuvatI dIkSita jIvana kyoM nahIM aMgIkAra kara sakatI ? dIkSA kI kriyA hindU-paramparA kI janeU dhAraNa kI kriyA ke samAna hai jisa para kisI taraha kA pratibandha nahIM ho sktaa| * bAla dIkSA ke sambandha meM pUrva aura uttarapakSa ___ bAla dIkSA vartamAna bhautika jagata aura adhyAtma jagata ke bIca eka vivAdAspada muddA bana gayA hai| Aja mAnavAdhikAra samiti, bAlahita rakSaka samiti (Child Welfare Committee) UNO Adi ke dvArA isakA vizeSa

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pravrajyA vidhi kI zAstrIya vicAraNA... 71 virodha kiyA jA rahA hai, parantu yaha virodha karane se pUrva unheM paristhiti kA pUrNa jJAna kara lenA cAhie, jo unake pAsa nahIM hai / unakA tarka hai ki bAla dIkSA bAlakoM ke adhikAroM evaM unakI svatantratA Adi kA hanana hai| bAharI rUpa se yaha bAta satya bhI pratIta hotI hai, kyoMki bAla svAbhAvika jo kriyAe~ evaM ceSTAe~ haiM ve muni jIvana dhAraNa karane para sarvathA parivartita ho jAtI hai| dIkSita jIvana kI apanI maryAdAe~ haiM, jinakA pAlana bAla, yuvA, vRddha sabhI karate haiN| parantu yaha tarka mAtra jAnakArI ke abhAva evaM eka pakSIya bhautikatAvAdI dRSTikoNa ke kAraNa utpanna hotA hai| jise nIma evaM karele ke guNa nahIM patA unake lie vaha eka atyanta kar3avI cIja hai jo ki satya hai, parantu ardhsty| isI prakAra jo AdhyAtmika dharAtala para bAla dIkSA kA AMkalana nahIM karate unheM yaha zArIrika yAtanA rUpa najara AtA hai| yadi Aja ke bhautika spardhAmaya jagata para najara daur3Ae~ to hameM jJAta hogA ki bacce ke garbha meM Ate hI usake paravariza sambandhI cintAe~ zurU ho jAtI haiN| kaI skUloM meM garbhastha baccoM ke praveza bhI zurU ho jAte haiM aura do-DhAI sAla ke bAlakoM ko ATha-ATha ghaNTe skUloM meM bheja diyA jAtA hai, yaha una bAlakoM ke bacapana kA hanana nahIM hai? pAzcAtya saMskRti kI nakala meM hama apanI akala bece jA rahe haiN| Aja choTI sI umra meM baccoM ko Computer, Dance, Music, Sports, Competative Exams Adi sabhI ke lie taiyAra karane kA prayAsa kiyA jAtA hai unakI jindagI yantravata banA dI gayI hai, yaha una baccoM ke sAtha anyAya nahIM hai ? jaba yaha kaSTa bhaviSya ke pragati evaM pratisparddhAtmaka jIvana meM sahayogI hone se svIkArya hai to phira muni jIvana meM vihAra, gocarI, loca, adhyayana Adi jo kriyAe~ haiM jisameM zArIrika kaSTa avazya hai, parantu mAnasika zAnti hai, usakA virodha kyoM ? eka tarka jo mAnavAdhikAra Ayoga (Human Rights Commission) detI hai ki bAla dIkSA ke kAraNa baccoM ko apane mAtA-pitA parivAra se jabarana alaga kiyA jAtA hai jo ki unake vikAsa meM bAdhaka banatA hai tathA mAtA-pitA ke sneha evaM prema se vaMcita rakhatA hai|

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72...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke..... Aja jo kAnveNTa (Convent), borDiMga (Boarding), Hostel, Abroad education Adi kA pracalana hai vaha kyA hai ? bacce sAla-sAla bhara pArivArika mAhaula, saMskAra, samAja sabhI se alaga ho jAte haiN| Abroad education kI cAha meM varSoM taka apanI mAtRbhUmi se dUra rahate haiM, usake lie kisako sajA dI jAe ? jo bacce bAla dIkSA grahaNa karate haiM, vahA~ unakA dhyAna rakhane ke lie samAja evaM jyeSTha gurujana hote haiN| jinake dvArA saMskAroM kA AropaNa hotA hai tathA bhAratIya saMskRti kA poSaNa hotA hai| kama se kama ve bAlaka pAzcAtya saMskRti kI andhI daur3a kA hissA nahIM bnte| kucha logoM kA tarka hai ki ATha sAla ke bAlaka meM saMsAra ko samajhane kI paryApta samajha evaM anubhava nahIM hotA, aise meM unheM dIkSA denA unake sAtha vizvAsaghAta evaM unheM aMdhere meM rakhanA hai| yaha bAta sahI hai ki ATha varSa ke bAlaka ko na saMsAra kA pUrNa jJAna hotA hai aura nA hI saMyamI jIvana kI mahattA kI samajha, parantu ATha varSa ke bAlaka kA mastiSka itanA tIkSNa (Sharp) to ho hI jAtA hai ki vaha apanA hita-ahita samajha ske| phira Aja kI T.V., Media, Internet ne bAlakoM ko ise saMsAra kA hara prakAra kA svarUpa bhI dikhalA diyA hai, aise meM yadi vaha apanI samajha evaM saMskArapUrvaka dIkSA lete haiM to usameM kucha galata nahIM hai| jaba hama vyApAra (Business), zikSA, kalA, Adi kisI bhI kSetra meM praveza karate haiM to usakA jJAna anubhava ke sAtha bar3hatA jAtA hai| vaise hI saMyamI jIvana svIkAra karane se pUrva mumukSu jIvana meM evaM tadanantara saMyamI jIvana meM vaha paripakva hotA jAtA hai para isakA artha vizvAsaghAta yA ThagAI kadApi nahIM hai aura yadi yaha vizvAsaghAta hai to koI bhI nayA kArya sIkhanA yA naye kSetra meM praveza karanA vizvAsaghAta hogaa| __eka prazna yaha bhI uThatA hai ki vaha bAlaka-bAlikA jo dIkSA aMgIkAra karate haiM ve sAMsArika sukhoM kA AsvAda hI nahIM le pAte to phira unakA tyAga adhUrA tyAga hai| isI ke sAtha unake punaH saMsAra meM jAne kI sambhAvanAe~ bhI adhika bar3ha jAtI haiN| yadi manovaijJAnika dRSTikoNa se vicAra kiyA jAe to bAla mana yaha kore kAgaja kI bhAMti hotA hai usa para jo likha diyA jAe yA jina saMskAroM ko siMcita kiyA jAe ve cirasthAyI hote haiM tathA AjIvana bane rahate haiN| Aja bhI hama dekhate haiM ki pratibhA sampanna adhika sAdhu-sAdhvI bAla dIkSita haiN| rahI unake

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pravrajyA vidhi kI zAstrIya vicAraNA... 73 punaH saMsAra meM jAne kI bAta to aise bahuta kama hotA hai ki bAla dIkSita muni punaH gRhastha bane hoM, kisI ke sAtha karma saMyogavaza aisA ho bhI jAe to isake kAraNa bAla dIkSA ko galata nahIM kaha skte| Aja vyApAra meM roja gar3abar3a ghoTAloM kI dara bar3hatI jA rahI hai to kyA hamane vyApAra karanA chor3a diyA yA phira kadAcita Operation meM Doctor dvArA rogI kI mRtyu ho jAe to hamane DaoNkTaroM ke pAsa jAnA chor3a diyA hai, nahIM na! to phira sirpha dhArmika kSetra meM hamArI mAnasikatA saMkucita kyoM ho jAtI hai ? kuchaika bAladIkSA kA virodha karate hue yaha tarka dete haiM ki dIkSA jIvana meM bAlaka ko duHkha diyA jAtA hai| gocarI, kezaluMcana, vihAra, asnAna, zveta vastra dhAraNa, khelanA-kUdanA nahIM ityAdi niyamoM ko duHkha rUpa batAte haiM / kintu jisa AtmA ko jo rucikara hotA hai vaha usake lie kaSTadAyI nahIM hotA / dhArmika kriyAkalApa- tapasyA- parISaha Adi dvArA hone vAle kaSTa svecchApUrvaka sahana kiye jAte haiM isalie ve duHkhaprada nahIM hai| jaise vaidika dharma meM upanayana saMskAra karate hue bAlaka ke kAna - nAka bIMdhe jAte haiM ve kaSTa rUpa nahIM gine jAte vaise hI dIkSA svIkAra jaina dharma kI prasthApita kriyA hai| dIkSArthI svayaM samajhapUrvaka yaha jIvana aMgIkRta karatA hai| AhAracaryA karanA bhIkha mAMganA nahIM hai| bhIkha meM vikRti hai, tiraskAra hai jabaki bhikSA saMskRti hai, bhikSA meM sammAnapUrvaka diyA jAtA hai| yAcaka dayA mAMgatA hai bhikSu dayA pradAna karatA hai, dharmalAbha kahatA hai| muni kI bhikSAcaryA meM kisI taraha kI dInatA nahIM hotI / gaharAI se vicAra kare to jaina dIkSA meM alpavayI bAlaka gocaracaryA hetu jAte hI nahIM hai variSTha sAdhu hI AhAra-pAnI kI gaveSaNA karate haiN| jahA~ taka bAlaka yA bAlikA dIkSA kA prazna hai vahA~ hara eka ke lie isa taraha kA prasaMga nahIM banatA hai| una bAlaka-bAlikAoM ko hI dIkSAnumati yA dIkSA pradAna kI jAtI hai jo do bAtoM ke lie tatpara ho 1. mAtA-pitA evaM svajana ke binA raha sakatA ho / 2. gurvAjJA pAlana meM tatpara ho| ina do parIkSA meM saphala hone vAle bAlaka ko hI laghuvaya meM dIkSA dI jAtI hai| bAlaka kI parIkSA lene kA prayojana yaha hai ki usakA samagra saMsAra mAtApitA meM samAviSTa hotA hai| yuvaka kA samagra saMsAra patnI meM nihita hotA hai| vRddha

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74...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke..... kA samagra saMsAra putra-putrI meM antarnihita hotA hai| yuvaka patnI kA tyAga kara dIkSA grahaNa kare tathA vRddha putra-putriyoM kA parityAga kara saMyama svIkAra kare to unake vairAgya ko galata nahIM kahA jA sakatA ThIka vaise hI mAtA-pitA kA moha bandhana ko chor3a dIkSA grahaNa karane vAle bAlaka ke vairAgya ko asiddha kaise kiyA jA sakatA hai ? ___ kucha kutarkI sAdhuoM para yaha AkSepa dete haiM ki ve bAlakoM ko preraNA dekara vairAgya ke bhAva jagAte haiM to unase kahanA yaha hai ki dIkSA ke lie prerita yA saMskArita karane meM doSa kyA hai ? munijana to yuvA aura vRddha ko bhI isa kArya ke lie hara taraha se pratibodhita karate rahate haiN| eka bAlaka krikeTa ke bAre meM kucha nahIM jAnatA hai uparAnta use goda meM biThAkara usase tAliyA~ bajavAte haiM, usake bAre meM samajhAne kA prayAsa karate haiM taba usa pApa kArya se bacAkara AtmakalyANa ke mArga para calane ke lie prerita karanA anucita hai?41 kucha dharmavimukha yaha yukti dete haiM ki bAlyakAla meM saMyama mArga para ArUr3ha hone vAle mAtA-pitA kA saMga chUTa jAne se anAtha ho jAte haiM unheM dhyAna denA cAhie ki jaina dharma kI AcArasaMhitA ke anusAra mAtA-pitA aura dIkSArthI kI anumati ke bAda hI dIkSA dAna kiyA jAtA hai taba vaha bAla mumukSu anAtha, chor3A huA yA sAmAnya kaise mAnA jA sakatA hai ? dIkSA eka mAtA-pitA ko chor3akara dUsare mAtA-pitA ko svIkAra karane kI kriyA hai| jaise dattaka bAlaka naye mAtApitA kI chatra-chAyA meM anAtha yA parityakta nahIM kahA jAtA vaise hI navadIkSita bAla sAdhu-sAdhvI bhI anAtha yA tyakta nahIM kahe jaate| guru ke sAtha bAla sAdhu kA sambandha pitA-putra sarIkhA aura guru bhAiyoM ke sAtha bhAtR sarIkhA hotA hai| ___kucha bAladIkSA ke pratipakSI yaha kahate haiM ki 'jaina dIkSA zreSThatama hai' kintu choTI umra meM dIkSA saMskAra nahIM karanA cAhie, kyoMki vaha duniyAdArI se sarvathA anabhijJa hotA hai ? yahA~ prazna ke javAba meM pratiprazna yaha hotA hai ki jaba dIkSA karma satkarma hai to usa satkarma meM pravRtta hone ke lie zIghratA karanI cAhie athavA vilamba ? dUsarI bAta, dIkSA dharma zreSTha dharma hai to anya AtmAoM kI taraha bAlaka ko usakA lAbha kaise nahIM prApta hogA ? spaSTArtha hai ki acchI vastu jise jitanI zIghra prApta ho, usako usa vastu kA adhika lAbha milatA hai| isa taraha bAla dIkSA sayukti siddha hotI hai| bAladIkSA ke vipakSI loga yadi yaha prazna upasthita kareM ki ATha varSa kA

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pravrajyA vidhi kI zAstrIya vicAraNA... 75 bAlaka itanA nahIM samajha sakatA hai ki acchA kyA hai aura burA kyA hai ? to yaha prazna Adhunika buddhijIviyoM ko hI pUchanA caahie| jaba ar3hAI varSa ke bAlaka ko usake apane kandhoM para majadUrI ke jaise baiga DAla narsarI skUla meM bhejate ho taba yaha vicAra karate ho ki yaha zikSA paddhati bAlaka ke lie lAbhadAyI hai yA hAniprada? duniyA~ ke sabhI zikSaNazAstrI kahate haiM r3hAI varSa ke bAlaka ko skUla mata bhejiye| taduparAnta mAtA-pitA rote-cillAte bAlaka ko jabardastI bhejate haiM usa bAta kA koI kyoM nahIM virodha karate ? isI taraha tIna varSa ke bAlaka ko TI.vI. aura philma ke sAmane biThAne vAle mAtA-pitA vicAra nahIM karate ki usake lie hiMsAjanya, rAgajanya, saMgharSajanya dRzya kitane hAnikAraka haiM? yahA~ punaH itanA spaSTa kara denA Avazyaka hai ki bAlaka ko dIkSA jIvana kI vizada jAnakArI na bhI hoM, kintu mA~-bApa ko isa bAta kA khyAla rahatA hai ki dIkSita jIvana santAna ke lie zreyaskArI hai| yadi isa samajhapUrvaka mAtApitA priya santAna ko AtmakalyANa ke mArga para ArUr3ha karate hoM to anyoM ko virodha karane kA na koI kAraNa dikhAI detA hai aura na hI kisI taraha kA haka banatA hai| ATha varSa ke bAlaka ko sAdhu-sAmAcArI kA samyak bodha kaise sambhava hai? isake javAba meM kaha sakate haiM ki jaina dharma aura samasta Aryadharma mAtra isa janma ko hI nahIM mAnate haiM, pUrvajanma aura punarjanma bhI svIkAra karate haiN| yadi ATha varSa ke bAlaka ko bAhya nimitta se bhI vairAgya ke bhAva aMkurita hote haiM to vaha isa bAta kA sUcana karatA hai ki yaha bAlaka pUrvajanma meM mahAn yogI AtmA thI, usa saMskAra ke binA bAlaka ko saMyamamArga kI icchA ho hI nahIM sktii| jainAcArya bhI hara kisI bAlaka ko jaba kabhI dIkSA nahIM dete| AcAryAdi bAlaka ke saMskAra, AcAra-vicAra, vinaya, vivekAdi kA parIkSaNa- nirIkSaNa karane ke pazcAta hI dIkSA dene kA nirNaya lete haiN| kucha loga yaha prazna uThAte haiM ki bAlyAvasthA meM dIkSita hone se kautuka, kAmagraha Adi doSa sambhava hai jabaki yauvanAvasthA ko samprApta, bhukta bhogiyoM ke lie ukta doSa sambhava nahIM hai, ata: dIkSA ke lie yauvanavaya adhika ucita hai| 1444 granthoM ke praNetA AcArya haribhadrasUri isakA saTIka uttara dete hue kahate haiM ki karma ke kSayopazama bhAva se utpanna hone vAle cAritra pariNAma ke sAtha

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76...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke...... bAlyAvasthA kA virodha asambhava hai| cAritra mohanIya karma kA kSayopazama hone ke aneka kAraNa haiM, viziSTa zArIrika avasthA hI usakA kAraNa nahIM hai, aisA jinavacana hai| ata: vaya aura cAritra pariNAma kA pArasparika avirodha hone se dIkSA kA svIkAra kisI bhI vaya meM kiyA jA sakatA hai|42 zaizavakAla, komalatA aura nirmalatA kA pratIka mAnA gayA hai| anAgraha buddhi ke kAraNa yaha avasthA viSaya ko grahaNa karane meM jitanI sahAyaka hotI hai utanI anya avasthAe~ nhiiN| bacapana meM diye gaye saMskAra parachAIM kI taraha sAthasAtha calate haiM, kintu DhalatI umra meM diye jAne vAle saMskAra na to AtmasAta hote haiM aura na ve cirasthAyA pAte haiN| isalie dIkSA ke lie vaya nahIM, apitu vairAgya bhAva aura vaiyaktika kSamatA ko pramukha mAnanA caahie| yahA~ yaha bhI svIkAranA hogA ki 'bacapana meM grahaNa kI gayI dIkSA anya vaya kI apekSA adhika mUlyavAna hai|' jaina Agama-sAhitya meM aneka udAharaNa aise bhI upalabdha hote haiM ki kucha vyakti koI nimitta yA preraNA pAkara athavA bhAva vibhora hokara pravrajyA grahaNa kara lete haiN| AvazyakacUrNi meM varNana AtA hai ki ujjayinI ke rAjA devilAsanta kI mahArAnI ne apane pati ke sira para eka zveta bAla dekhakara kahA- dharmadUta A gayA hai| rAjA ne usa zveta bAla ko nagara meM ghumAyA aura mahArAnI ke sAtha dIkSita ho gye|43 yaha lokaprasiddha udAharaNa hai ki bharata cakravartI ko mudrikA zUnya aMgulI dekhakara vairAgya utpanna ho gyaa| kAmpilyapura ke rAjA durmukha indradhvajA ko girate hue dekhakara vairAgyavAsita bane aura dIkSA grahaNa kii| isI taraha sUryAsta kI lAlimA, maMDarAte hue bAdala, indradhanuSI raMga Adi ko dekhakara bhI vairAgyavAsita hone ke udAharaNa itihAsa ke pRSThoM meM bhare par3e haiN| isa prakAra jaina Agama-sAhitya meM vairAgyotpatti evaM pravrajyA grahaNa ke aneka kAraNa batAye gaye haiN| Adhunika pariprekSya meM ina kAraNoM para vicAra kareM to sambhavata: Ajakala guru Adi kA upadeza sunakara, svata: pratibuddha hokara yA alpavaya meM mRtyu Adi kA dRzya dekhakara yA gurujanoM ke snehAdhIna hokara dIkSA lene ke prasaMga adhika dekhe jAte haiN| yaha dhyAtavya hai ki yadi dIkSA dAtA guru yogya ho, to mumukSu ke pravrajita

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pravrajyA vidhi kI zAstrIya vicAraNA... 77 hone ke bAhya kAraNa vizeSa mahattva nahIM rakhate haiN| vaha guru dvArA Asevita caryA kA anusaraNa karatA huA gantavya lakSya ko prApta kara letA hai, isIlie dIkSAdAna kA adhikAra yogya guru ko diyA gayA hai| * bAla dIkSA kI upAdeyatA jainAgamoM meM bAla dIkSA ke samarthana evaM usakI mUlyavattA ke viSaya meM ullekha AtA hai ki "dhannAhu bAlamuNiNo, kumAravAsaMmi je u pavvaiA" arthAta jo bAlyavaya meM dIkSita hote haiM ve bAlamuni dhanya haiN| ___ mahopAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne bAladIkSA kI mahattA darzAte hue ullikhita kiyA hai ki jahA~ bAladIkSA kI pravRtti akhaNDa rUpa se pravartita hotI hai vahA~ tIrtha kA viccheda nahIM hotaa| kyoMki jo AtmAe~ bAlyakAla se hI guru caraNoM meM samarpita ho jAtI haiM ve gurugama pUrvaka gItArtha, AgamajJAtA evaM vizuddha cAritra pAlaka banatI haiM tathA aise mahAmuniyoM se hI jinazAsana akhaNDa rUpa se pravartita rahatA hai| paMcavastuka Adi granthoM ke anusAra utsargata: ATha se adhika umra vAle bAlaka ko dIkSA dI jA sakatI hai tathA paMcakalpabhASya ke anusAra apavAdataH ATha varSa se nyUna umra ke bAlaka ko bhI dIkSA de sakate haiN| sAmAnyatayA bAlavaya meM lI gaI dIkSA se jinazAsana kI sthiti dIrghakAla taka TikI rahatI hai| ____ bacapana eka pavitra avasthA hai, vaha samaya kore kAgaja kI bhA~ti rikta hotA hai| jisa prakAra kore kAgaja para manonukUla akSara likhe jA sakate haiM, icchAnusAra citrakalA pradarzita kI jA sakatI hai, yatheSTa raMga bhare jA sakate haiM usI prakAra isa avasthA meM acche saMskAroM kA raMga car3hAyA jA sakatA hai| yaha grahaNazIla avasthA hai| isa avadhi ke daurAna die gae saMskAra yAvajjIvana ke lie sthAI evaM upayogI bane rahate haiN| ___pApa rahita dIkSA ke lie bhuktabhogiyoM kI apekSA bAlavaya adhika yogya hai, kyoMki bhuktabhogI ko pUrvamukta vastuoM kI smRti Adi evaM atizaya doSa sambhava hai jabaki abhuktabhogI kI mati bAlyakAla se hI jinavacana bhAvita hone ke kAraNa viSayasukha kI abhilASA, utsukatA Adi doSa prAya: hote hI nahIM hai| ___cAritra dharma kI prApti kSayopazama bhAva se hotI hai isalie cAritra ke sAtha bAlabhAva kA virodha nahIM ho sktaa| kAraNa ki cAritra mohanIya karma kA kSaya aura vaya kA koI sambandha nahIM hai|

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78...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke..... ____ bAla dIkSA jaina dharma kA AdhAra hai| cihuM dizA meM jainazAsana kA dhvaja laharAne vAle adhikAMza bAladIkSita sAdhu-santa hI rahe haiN| bAla dIkSA atIta kAla meM pravartita thI, vartamAna meM pravartita hai evaM anAgata kAla meM pravartita rhegii| sAra rUpa meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki pratyeka tIrthaGkaroM ke zAsana meM bAla dIkSA lI-dI jAtI hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne svayaM ne SaDvarSIya atimukta kumAra ko dIkSA dI thI tathA bAladIkSA dene kA vidhAna bhI kiyA hai| ___ Aja se karIba 1300 varSa pUrva AcArya haribhadrasUri ne paMcavastuka meM bAla dIkSA kA sayukti samarthana kiyA hai| Aja se lagabhaga 350 varSa pUrva hue gujarAta gaurava upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne 'mArgaparizuddhi' meM bAladIkSA ko aneka pramANoM se susiddha kiyA hai| Arya saMskRti kA udghoSa rahA hai ki 'yadahareva virajeta tadahareva pravrajeta' jisa dina vairAgya utpanna ho usI dina pravrajita ho jAnA caahie| bAla dIkSA hindustAna kI bhUmi ko dI gayI eka anokhI dena hai| laghuvayI bAlaka jitanA jJAnArjana kara sakatA hai utanA paripakva vyakti nhiiN| AcArya hemacandra, mahopAdhyAya yazovijayajI Adi isake pratyakSa udAharaNa haiN| __ Agama-sAhitya evaM paravartI-sAhitya meM kahIM para bhI bAla dIkSA kA niSedha nahIM hai| bAlakoM kI bhA~ti aneka yuvaka-yuvatiyoM ne bhI dIkSA grahaNa kI hai| Agama sAhitya meM una yuvaka-yuvatiyoM kI utkRSTa sAdhanA kA bhI nirUpaNa hai| isI taraha vRddha vyaktiyoM ne bhI pravrajyA grahaNa kI hai| zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne RSabhadatta brAhmaNa ko pravrajyA pradAna kI thii|44 AcArya jambUsvAmI dvArA unake pitA RSabhadatta ko aura AcArya AryarakSita dvArA apane pitA somadeva ko pravrajyA dene kA ullekha milatA hai|45 isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki jaina dharma meM vaya kI dRSTi se kisI vaya vizeSa para adhika bala nahIM diyA gayA hai| cAhe bAlaka ho, cAhe yuvaka ho aura cAhe vRddha ho jaba vairAgya kI bhAvanA prabala ho jAye, balavatI ho jAye, vaha dIkSA grahaNa kara sakatA hai| kSayopazama evaM pUrva saMcita puNyodaya ke AdhAra para vaha yogyatA ATha varSa ke pahale bhI A sakatI hai aura paccAsa varSa ke bAda bhI A sakatI hai| sAmAnya taura para itanA mAnanA Avazyaka hai ki ATha varSa ke bAda bAlaka kI bauddhika

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pravrajyA vidhi kI zAstrIya vicAraNA... 79 kSamatA kA uttarottara vikAsa hotA hai ata: usa umra meM dIkSA dene para kisI prakAra kA virodha nahIM kiyA jAnA caahie| prAcIna AgamoM meM jo bAla-dIkSA evaM vRddha-dIkSA ke ullekha prApta hote haiM unameM mahattvapUrNa yaha hai ki tIrthaGkara puruSoM aura pUrvadhara AcAryoM ne atimuktaka Adi kI Antarika yogyatA aura bhAvI kSamatA ko nihAra kara dIkSA dI thii| isa sambandha meM zAstra-vacana bhI milate haiM ki tIrthaGkara, caudahapUrvI aura atizayadhArI AcArya bAla aura vRddha ko pravrajita kara sakate haiN| avadhijJAnI Adi apane pratyakSajJAna se tathA parokSajJAnI nimittajJAna athavA atizaya zrutajJAna se jAna lete haiM ki amuka bAla yA vRddha amuka zruta ke pAragAmI hoMge, yugapradhAna hoMge yA zramaNasaMgha ke AdhArabhUta hoMge- yaha jAnakara ve bAla aura vRddha ko dIkSita kara sakate haiN|46 isIlie to bhikhArI ke jIva ko bhI dIkSita karane ke udAharaNa milate haiN| Ajakala isa prakAra kI ghaTanAe~ durlabha hai| spaSTArtha hai ki yaha adhikAra sivAya gItArtha AcArya ke kisI ko prApta nahIM hai, kyoMki gItArtha AcArya ke jJAnabala Adi kI tulanA anya padastha muniyoM se nahIM kI jA sakatI hai| yahA~ taka ki vartamAna meM sAkSAta tIrthaGkara ke abhAva meM AcArya kI AjJA ko tIrthaGkara kI AjJA ke samAna mAnanA cAhie, aisA jainAcAryoM ne nirdeza kiyA hai| isa prakAra gItArtha AcArya ke dvArA bAla dIkSA diye jAne ke viSaya meM koI virodha upasthita nahIM hotA hai| sAmAnyatayA jaina-vicAradhArA meM dIkSA lene kA adhikAra sabhI ko samAna rUpa se prApta hai| yaha mArga binA kisI varNa evaM jAti-bheda ke sabhI ke lie khulA hai| mahAvIra ke samaya meM nimnatama jAti ke logoM ko bhI zramaNa-saMsthA meM praveza diyA jAtA thA, yaha bAta uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke harikezIbala nAmaka adhyAya se spaSTa ho jAtI hai munidIkSA ke upadeza kI prAthamikatA kyoM? jaina granthoM meM varNana AtA hai ki yadi koI vyakti dharmazravaNa ke lie AyA hai, to usake samakSa nirdiSTa krama se dharmacarcA karanI caahie| use sabase pahale yatidharma (munidIkSA) kA upadeza kreN| yadi vaha yatidharma svIkAra karane meM asamartha ho, to aNuvratadharma (zrAvaka ke bAraha vratoM) kA upadeza deN| yadi zrAvakadharma grahaNa karane meM bhI asamartha ho, to samyagdarzana kA upadeza dekara madya

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80... jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke....... mAMsa se virata hone kI preraNA deN| tatpazcAta madya-mAMsa ke parityAga se hone vAlA aihika aura pAralaukika phala btaaeN| jo isa krama kA atikramaNa karatA hai use tapa aura kAla donoM kI apekSA guru- caturguru kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| vratI zrAvaka ke lie yathAruci dharmopadeza kiyA jA sakatA hai| yadi sAmAnya zrotA ko vyutkrama se upadeza diyA jAtA hai to hAni hotI hai| jaise koI vyakti pravrajyA grahaNa ke lie tatpara hokara muni ke pAsa dharmazravaNa ke lie AyA ho aura muni viparIta krama se kathana karane lage to vaha soca sakatA hai ki jaba vyakti zrAvakadharma kA pAlana karate hue, kAmabhoga bhogate hue bhI yadi sugati ko prApta kara sakatA hai, to phira kaSTasAdhya pravrajyA se kyA prayojana ? yadi samyagdarzana mAtra se sugati prApta ho sakatI hai, to phira vrata bandhana se lAbha hI kyA hai ? isa prakAra vairAgyabhAva zithila hone se vaha pravrajyA grahaNa nahIM karatA, balki saMsAra sAgara meM DUba jAtA hai / ataH jina zAsana kI prAcIna paramparA kA nirvahana karane ke lie avratI vyakti ke samakSa sarvaprathama muni dharma kA hI upadeza karanA caahie| utkramapUrvaka upadeza karane para Agantuka vyakti ke viziSTa pariNAmoM se girane kI pUrNataH sambhAvanAe~ rahatI haiN| isa varNana se nirvivAda siddha hotA hai ki jaina dharma meM munidharma kA sarvAdhika mahattva rahA hai| vidhipUrvaka upadeza dene se nimna cAra prakAra ke lAbha hote haiM- 1. tIrtha kI avicchinnatA banI rahatI hai| 2. tIrtha ko dIrghajIvI banAne se Atmahita hotA hai / 3. pravrajyA pradAna karane se para- kalyANa hotA hai tathA usa vyakti kA saMsAra se samuddharaNa hotA hai| 4. mokSa - mArga kI prabhAvanA hotI hai / ataH muni dharma pratipAdana ko prAthamikatA dI gayI hai | 47 dIkSArthI kI zubhAzubha gati jAnane ke upAya AcArya haribhadrasUrikRta paMcAzaka prakaraNa ke anusAra koI bhI dIkSArthI, muni dharma ko aMgIkAra karane hetu viracita samavasaraNa meM praveza kare, usa samaya dIkSA vidhi prArambha karane se pUrva usakI zubhAzubha gati kA nirNaya avazya karanA caahie| yaha nirNaya eka nizcita vidhi evaM kramapUrvaka kiyA jAtA hai| isameM sarvaprathama dIkSArthI ke hAthoM meM sugandhita puSpa dekara usakI A~khoM ko zveta vastra se AvRtta karate haiM aura usako nirbhIka hokara jinabimba para puSpa pheMkane hetu kahA jAtA hai| isa puSpapAta ke mAdhyama se vaha kisa gati se AyA hai aura vaha kisa

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pravrajyA vidhi kI zAstrIya vicAraNA... 81 gati meM jAyegA? yaha jAnakArI prApta kI jAtI hai| yadi puSpa samavasaraNa ke bhItara par3ate haiM to dIkSArAdhanA se sugati hogI aura yadi samavasaraNa se bAhara girate haiM to usakI durgati hogI, aisA mAnA jAtA hai|48 ___kucha AcAryoM ke anusAra usa samaya dIkSArthI yA kisI anya ke dvArA uccArita zubhAzubhasUcaka siddhi, vRddhi zabdoM ke AdhAra para yA kriyA karate hue dIkSArthI dvArA 'icchAkAreNa tubbhe amhaM sammattasAmAiyaM Aroveha' Adi zabdoM ke uccAraNa ke AdhAra para dIkSArthI kI sadgati/durgati kA jJAna kiyA jA sakatA hai| kucha AcAryoM kA kahanA hai ki AcArya ke mana Adi yogoM kI pravRtti ke AdhAra para zubhAzubha gati jAnI jAtI hai| yadi AcArya kA mana krodha, lobha, moha se vyAkula na ho aura kriyA ityAdi meM uccArita vANI skhalana Adi doSoM se rahita ho to dIkSArthI kI zubha gati hotI hai anyathA hone para azubha gati hotI hai| kucha logoM kA mAnanA hai ki dIpa, candra evaM tAroM ke teja adhika hoM to dIkSArthI kI zubha gati hotI hai anyathA azubha gti| kucha logoM kA mantavya hai ki dIkSA hone ke bAda dIkSArthI ke zubha yogoM se zubha tathA azubha yogoM se azubha gati hotI hai|49 isa prakAra dIkSArthI kI zubhAzubha gati jAnane ke aneka upAya pratipAdita haiN| hameM zubhAzubha gati jAnane kA antima upAya sarvathocita pratIta hotA hai| dIkSArthI kI yogyatA-ayogyatA ke nirNaya kI vidhi __paMcAzakaprakaraNa meM yaha nirdeza bhI prApta hotA hai ki zubhAzubha gati kA nirNaya karate hue yadi puSpapAta samavasaraNa ke bAharI bhAga meM ho to zaMkA Adi aticAroM kI AlocanA aura ahaMdAdi cAra zaraNoM (arihanta, siddha, muni, dharma) ko svIkAra karane kI vidhi karavAnI caahie| tadanantara cakSuyugala para zveta vastra baMdhe hue kI mudrA meM pUrvavata puSpapAta kI vidhi karavAnI caahie| usameM puSpa yadi samavasaraNa meM par3e to dIkSArthI ko dIkSA yogya samajhanA caahie| yadi samavasaraNa ke bAhara par3e to punaH zaMkA Adi aticAroM kI AlocanA vidhi karavAnI caahie| phira tIsarI bAra pUrvavata hI puSpapAta karavAnA caahie| yadi isa bAra puSpa samavasaraNa meM par3e to dIkSA denI cAhie aura bAhara gire to dIkSArthI ko ayogya jAnakara dIkSA nahIM denI caahie|50

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82...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke..... yaha parIkSA-vidhAna zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka paramparA meM Aja bhI vidyamAna hai| antara mAtra itanA hai ki puSpoM kA sthAna akSatoM ne le liyA hai| vidhimArgaprapA (14vIM zatI) meM isa parIkSA-vidhi kA spaSTa ullekha hai| vahA~ parIkSA meM ayogya siddha hone para dIkSAgrAhI ko zrAvakavrata kI dIkSA dene kA varNana hai| yadi vaha mithyAdRSTi ho to use samyaktvavrata svIkAra karavAne kA nirdeza hai| isameM yaha bhI sUcita kiyA gayA hai yadi dIkSAgrAhI paramparAgata rUpa se zrAvaka kula meM utpanna huA ho, to usakI parIkSA karane kA koI niyama nahIM hai, aisA pUrvAcAryoM kA kathana hai|51 yadyapi vartamAna kI zvetAmbara-paramparA meM dIkSotsaka sabhI vyaktiyoM kA parIkSA-vidhAna kiyA hI jAtA hai| kaI bAra akSatapAta ke dvArA dIkSArthI kI ayogyatA kA jJAna ho jAne para bhI muni dharma kI dIkSA dI jAtI hai jo sAmAcArI aura zAstra viruddha hai| uparyukta parIkSA-vidhi kA sarvaprathama ullekha AcArya haribhadrasUri ke paMcAzakaprakaraNa meM upalabdha hotA hai| usake bAda yaha carcA vidhimArgaprapA meM prApta hotI hai| zvetAmbara-paramparA meM adyAvadhi paryanta isa vidhi kA svarUpa pUrvavata hI vidyamAna hai| mUlataH isa vidhi kI satyatA jJAnIgamya hai| dIkSita ko saMyama paryAya ke anusAra sukhAnubhUti ___ dIkSA siMha kI taraha zUravIratA ke sAtha AcaraNa karane jaisA kaThina vrata hai| jo vyakti zuddha pariNati ke sAtha saMyama kA utkRSTa pAlana karatA hai vaha ananta sukha kA bhAgI hotA hai| jaina zAstroM meM daivika sukha ko muni sukha ke sAmane nagaNya mAnA hai| bhagavatIsUtra meM prabhu gautama svAmI dvArA prazna kiye jAne para paramAtmA mahAvIra ne saMyamaparyAya ke AdhAra para muni jIvana ke sukhoM kA varNana karate hue kahA hai ki eka mAsa kI dIkSA paryAya vAlA sAdhu vANavyantara devoM se bhI adhika sukhI hai| isI prakAra do mAsa kI dIkSA paryAya vAlA bhavanapati devoM,tIna mAsa kI dIkSita paryAyavAlA asUrakumAra devoM, cAra mAsa kI saMyama paryAyavAlA graha-nakSatra-tArA Adi jyotiSI devoM, pA~ca mAsa kI paryAyavAlA sUrya-candra devoM, chaha mAsa kI paryAyavAlA pahale dUsare (saudharma-IzAna) devaloka ke devoM, sAta mAsa kI paryAyavAlA tIsare-cauthe (sanatkumAra- mAhendra) devaloka ke devoM, ATha mAsa kI paryAyavAlA pA~caveM-chaThe (brahmaloka- lokAntika) devaloka ke devoM, nau mAsa kI paryAyavAlA sAtaveM-AThaveM (mahAzukra- sahasrAra)

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pravrajyA vidhi kI zAstrIya vicAraNA... 83 devaloka ke devoM, dasa mAha kI paryAyavAlA nauveM-dasaveM-gyArahaveM-bArahaveM (Anata, prANata, AraNa, acyuta) devaloka ke devoM, gyAraha mAsa kI paryAyavAlA nava graiveyaka devoM aura bAraha mAsa taka cAritra kA pAlana karane vAlA muni pA~ca anuttaravAsI devoM ke sukha se bhI adhika sukhI hai|52 yaha sukha vizuddha cAritra kA pAlana karane vAle evaM Atmika Ananda kI anubhUti karane vAle sAdhakoM kI apekSA ullikhita hai| bAraha mahIne ke anantara akhaNDa cAritra kA pAlana karane vAlA muni ananta karma maloM ko dUra karake siddha-buddha bana jAtA hai aura mokSa rUpI sarvottama sthAna ko pA letA hai| __ jaina vicAraNA meM Atmika sukha ko anubhUtigamya mAnA hai| vaha abhivyakti kA mAdhyama bana hI nahIM sakatA tathA Atmika sukha ko saMsAra ke kisI vaibhava se na upamita kiyA jA sakatA hai aura na kisI vastu se usakI tulanA kI jA sakatI hai| yaha Ananda svAnubhUta, avicala aura avinAzI hai| ina Atmika sukhoM kI samprApti ke lie hI tIrthaGkara, cakravartI, baladeva, rAjakumAra, zreSThIjana Adi apAra vaibhava evaM sukha-suvidhAoM kA mArga chor3akara saMyama kA kaThora patha apanAte haiN| devaloka ke atulanIya vaibhava ke bIca rahane vAle samyagdRSTi Adi deva saMyama dharma ko apanAne kI AkAMkSA rakhate haiN| niSkarSa rUpa meM dIkSAvasthA sva-ramaNa kI utkRSTa bhUmikA hai| sva-svabhAva upalabdhi kA zreyas mArga hai| svotkarSa kI sAdhanA kA pramukha kendra hai| Adhunika pariprekSya meM dIkSA saMskAra kI upayogitA vartamAna ke bhogavAdI yuga meM dIkSA eka vikAsa virodhI kriyA pratibhAsita hotI hai, parantu yadi isake hArda ko samajha liyA jAe to hamArI soca galata sAbita hogii| bhArata jaise AdhyAtmika deza meM tapa-tyAga kI saMskRti pUrva se hI rahI hai| jaina dIkSA kI prAsaMgikatA ke viSaya meM cintana kareM to nimna tathya ujAgara hote haiN| __manovaijJAnika dRSTikoNa se manana kiyA jAe to, jaina dIkSA grahaNa kA artha hai jIvana privrtn| sAdhaka pUrva jIvana kA tyAgakara nUtana jIvana ko aMgIkAra karatA hai, jahA~ para naye loga, nayA vAtAvaraNa evaM jIne kA eka nayA tarIkA hotA hai| yaha saba jIvana utsAha meM vRddhi karate haiN| jIvana meM tapa-tyAga evaM niyantraNa Ane se manaHsthiti santulita banatI hai| ahiMsA Adi pAMca mahAvratoM

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84...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke..... ke pAlana se jIvana meM maitrI, karuNA, paraspara sahayoga, nirbhayatA, naitikatA, santoSa Adi guNoM kA saMcAra hotA hai jisase Antarika Ananda kI anubhUti hotI hai| mAnasika rUpa meM svastha vyakti hI zArIrika evaM bauddhika svasthatA ko prApta kara sakatA hai| parigraha Adi na hone se jIvana cintAmukta rahatA hai| usase vyakti samyaka cintana meM pravRtta ho samAja ke lie kalyANakArI bana sakatA hai| yadi zArIrika evaM vaijJAnika pariprekSya meM cintana kareM to AhAra kI sAttvikatA evaM niyantraNa hone se roga utpatti prAya: nahIM hotI hai| vihAra Adi kriyA se zarIra halkA, svastha evaM santulita rahatA hai| anazana, UnodarI Adi tapa se zArIrika tantroM meM saJcita vasA (Fat) Adi kA upayoga ho jAtA hai jisase moTApA nahIM bddh'taa| vaijJAnika zodhoM ke anusAra niyamita tapa-tyAga se Ayu meM vRddhi hotI hai| sadguru samAgama ke dvArA vinaya, saralatA Adi guNoM kA udbhava hone se piTyUTarI granthi Adi kA srAva santulita hotA hai, jisase bauddhika kSamatA ujAgara hotI hai| ___ vyaktigata stara para vicAra kiyA jAe to dIkSA lene vAle ke jIvana meM kartRtva buddhi kA nAza evaM samarpaNa kA udaya hotA hai| ekAgratA meM vRddhi hotI hai| Alasya Adi nahIMvata hone se sRjanAtmaka kAryoM meM zakti kA prayoga hotA hai| sAmAjika stara para dharma kI pratiSThA hotI hai| dekhane vAloM ke mana meM bhI sadvicAra evaM tapa-tyAga ke bhAvoM kA prakaTIkaraNa hotA hai| samAja meM ekatA, sneha evaM sadbhAva kI sthApanA hotI hai| saMyama evaM niyantraNa kI mahimA sthApita hotI hai| dIkSita mani dazavidha sAmAcArI ke mAdhyama se samAja meM ApasI prema evaM sauhArda kI preraNA detA hai| kaI jIvoM ko samyaktva kI prApti hotI hai to kaI jIva vairAgyavAsita hote haiN| yadi hama prabandhana ke pariprekSya meM dIkSA kI mUlyavattA kA aMkana kareM to kahA jA sakatA hai ki saMyama grahaNa meM kaSAya, vANI evaM tanAva prabandhana Adi ke tathya bhI antarnihita haiN| saMyamI jIvana niyantrita hotA hai usameM pratyeka kArya kI eka sImA hotI hai, jisake kAraNa ati kA ullaMghana nahIM hotaa| pratyeka kriyA samaya ke anusAra hotI hai "kAle kAlaM smaayre"| ata: samaya niyojana kA yaha sarvazreSTha udAharaNa hai| samayAnusAra pratyeka kriyA hone se anya

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pravrajyA vidhi kI zAstrIya vicAraNA... 85 kAryoM ke lie bhI samaya kA ucita niyojana kiyA jA sakatA hai / kaSAya vijaya saMyamI jIvana kA mUla uddezya hai, ataH jIvana se krodhAdi kaSAyoM kA upazamana karane ke lie sAdhaka nita prayatnazIla rahatA hai tathA kSamA Adi dasa guNoM ko dhAraNa kara jIvana meM sukha-zAnti evaM santoSa ko prApta karatA hai| satya, priya, hita, mitakArI vacana bolane se sabhI ke lie snehapAtra banatA hai| vANI ke kAraNa utpanna hone vAlI samasyAoM ko nirAkRta kara detA hai| Adhunika samasyAoM ke sandarbha meM dIkSA mArga kA mUlyAMkana kareM to jJAta hotA hai ki isase bar3hatI bhogavAdI vicAradhArA para aMkuza lagatA hai| hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, abrahma evaM parigraha samasyAoM ke mUla kAraNa haiN| isase una kAraNoM ke vinAza kA mArga prApta hotA hai| pradUSaNa paryAvaraNa kI rokathAma hetu prAkRtika atidohana ko virAma denA Avazyaka hai| muni jIvana prAkRtika mitratA kA zreSTha udAharaNa hai| Aja jAtigata bhedabhAva, varNabheda, tanAva ( Tension), krodha, ahaMkAra Adi aneka samasyAoM ke mUlabhUta hetu haiN| muni jIvana ina sabase mukti kA mArga pradarzita karatA hai tathA samatva yoga kI ora pravRtta karate hue pakSapA pUrNa dRSTi ko vikasita nahIM hone detaa| isa taraha Adhunika pariprekSya meM dIkSA saMskAra kA mUlya sarvopari hai| dIkSA ke lAbha jaina paramparA kI utkRSTa sAdhanA kA nAma hai dIkSA / dIkSAvrata svIkAra karane ke bAda vyakti na kevala sAMsArika bandhanoM yA pApa kAryoM se vimukta banatA hai apitu munidharma kA samyak paripAlana karate hue vibhinna guNoM ko vikasita karatA hai| guNavRddhi - AcArya haribhadrasUri ke anusAra dIkSA svIkAra ke vizuddha bhAva se karmoM kA kSayopazama hotA hai aura karmoM ke kSayopazama se pUrva prApta samyak darzanAdi guNoM meM avazya vRddhi hotI hai, kyoMki kAraNa ke hone se kArya avazya hotA hai yaha niyama hai| 53 sAdharmika vAtsalyavRddhi - dIkSita vyakti meM dharma ke prati atyanta sammAna kI bhAvanA hotI hai aura vaha sAdharmika sevA ko pradhAnatA dene vAlA hotA hai, isalie dIkSitoM meM sAdharmikoM ke prati sneha kI vRddhi hotI hai|

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86... jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke ...... bodhavRddhi - dIkSita vyakti dvArA prAyaH vihita AcAra kA pAlana kie jAne se sabhI karmoM kA kSayopazama evaM jJAnAvaraNa Adi ghAti karmoM kA nAza hotA hai, jisase niyamataH jJAna meM vRddhi hotI hai / gurubhaktivRddhi - saMyamI cintana karatA hai ki dIkSA ihalaukika aura pAralaukika kalyANa sampadA kA hetu hai aura isa dIkSA sambandhI AcAra kA pAlana guru kI sahAyatA se hI sambhava huA hai isalie guru mahAna hai aura usakI bhakti karanA ucita hai - isa prakAra kA jJAna hone se gurubhakti meM bhI vRddhi hotI hai| sAkSAta phala isa prakAra kramazaH guNoM kI vRddhi hone se dIkSita jIva kA kalyANa hotA hai tathA una guNoM kA samyak AcaraNa karate hue uttarottara adhika zuddha banakara viziSTa prakAra se muni dIkSA ko prApta kara letA hai / pAramparika phala - pUrvokta prakAra se sarvavirati cAritra ko upalabdha kara lene ke pazcAta bhUtakAla meM Acarita mithyAcAroM kI nindA karatA hai, vartamAna meM una AcAroM kA sevana nahIM karane kI pratijJA karatA hai aura bhaviSya meM una AcAroM ke tyAga kA pratyAkhyAna karatA hai / isa taraha vaha jIva uttarottara vikAsa ko prApta hotA huA anta meM sabhI karmoM se mukta hokara mokSa ko prApta kara letA hai| - Agama ke anusAra dIkSA vidhi kA cintana karane se bhI vyakti sakRdbandhaka aura apunarbandhaka kadAgraha kA tyAgI ho jAtA hai| jo jIva yathApravRttikaraNa prApta kara cukA ho, lekina granthi - bheda nahIM kiyA ho aura eka bAra karmoM kI utkRSTa sthiti kA bandha kara sakatA ho, vaha sakRdbandhaka kahalAtA hai tathA jisane yathApravRttikaraNa prApta kara liyA ho, granthi-bheda bhI kara liyA ho aura utkRSTa sthiti kA bandha nahIM karane vAlA ho, vaha apunarbandhaka kahalAtA hai| niSkarSa rUpa meM dIkSA mokSa kA pAramparika kAraNa hai| yaha saMsAra se mokSa kI yAtrA kA avirAma patha hai| dIkSA ke lie anumati Avazyaka kyoM ? pravrajyA svIkAra hetu dIkSArthI ke lie mAtA-pitA yA anya abhibhAvaka gaNa kI anujJA prApta karanA Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai| jaina paramparA meM mAtA-pitA Adi kI anumati prApta hone ke pazcAta hI dIkSA pradAna kI jAtI hai| itihAsa ke pRSThoM para aneka aise udAharaNa aMkita haiM jinhoMne apane

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pravrajyA vidhi kI zAstrIya vicAraNA... 87 abhibhAvakoM se anumati prApta karake hI pravrajyA grahaNa kii| carama tIrthAdhipati zramaNa mahAvIra svayaM jyeSThabhrAtA nandIvardhana kI anujJA prApta na hone taka gRhavAsa meM rhe| meghakumAra, rAjarSi udayana, mahArAjA zreNika ke putra-pautra, mRgAvatI, dhannA aNagAra, atimuktaka, gajasukumAla Adi sahasrAdhika vyaktiyoM ne anumati samprApta kara saMyamapatha para ArohaNa kiyA | 54 Ajakala kI yuvApIr3hI kA acchA prazna hai / ve kahate haiM ki antaraMga vairAgya kI prabala bhAvanA se hI sAdhaka dIkSA grahaNa karatA hai, phira parijanoM kI anumati kyoM Avazyaka hai ? isa prazna ke samAdhAna meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki jisa sAdhanA ko usane zreyaskara samajhA hai, jisa ArhatI dIkSA ke prati usake mana meM dRr3ha AsthA paidA huI hai usa sAdhanA - mArga ke prati abhibhAvakoM kI bhI zraddhA jAgRta kI jaaye| dUsarA kAraNa mAtA-pitA ke saMskAroM evaM satprayAsoM ke badaulata use saba kucha prApta huA hai, ve jIvana ke sarvasva hote haiM unakI anumati evaM icchA ke binA kiyA gayA kArya kisI bhI duniyA~ meM na uttama mAnA gayA hai aura na hI laabhkaarii| tIsarA hetu yaha hai ki unake AzIrvAda ke phalasvarUpa sAdhanA ke patha para prasannatApUrvaka Age bar3hA jA sakatA hai| isakA eka kAraNa yaha bhI ho sakatA hai ki koI ghara se bhAgA huA yA galata vyakti dIkSita na ho sake, kyoMki aise pravrajitoM ke kAraNa zramaNa saMgha meM azAnti aura vigraha bhare vAtAvaraNa kI sambhAvanAe~ bana sakatI haiN| isase saMgha kA apayaza bhI ho sakatA hai| jaina-sAhitya meM eka bhI udAharaNa aisA dikhAyI nahIM detA, jisane binA anujJA dIkSA lI ho| hA~, jo svayaM hI sarvesarvA hai yA jisakA koI adhipati nahIM hai, usako kisI kI AjJA lene kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI, para sAmAnya vyaktiyoM ke lie yaha niyama rahA hai ki vaha anumati prApta kara dIkSA le| yaha bahuta sundara paramparA hai| isa paramparA kA anukaraNa Aja bhI dekhA jAtA hai| isa paramparA ke pIche bahuta se prayojana haiN| paMcavastuka, dharmasaMgraha Adi granthoM meM yaha vidhi kucha vistAra ke sAtha upalabdha hotI hai| jaise dIkSArthI mAtA-pitAdi variSTha janoM se kisa prakAra anumati prApta kare, anumati na milane para kisa taraha mAtA - pitAdi ko samajhAne kA prayAsa kare, unakI AjIvikA kA prabandha kare, phira bhI anujJA na mile to glAna auSadhAdi dRSTAnta ke samAna unakA saMga chor3akara guru ke samIpa Akara unheM

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88... jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke ...... apanI vairAgya bhAvanA kA nivedana kare, guru mahArAja vairAgya kA kAraNa pUche, yogyatA kI parIkSA kare, sAmAyikAdi sUtra mukhAgra krvaaye| usake bAda vidhipUrvaka dIkSA pradAna kareM ityAdi vivecana milatA hai / yahA~ vistAra bhaya se ina binduoM kA spaSTIkaraNa nahIM kara rahe haiN| dIkSA ke yogya zubhadina vicAra uttama kAryoM kI siddhi ke lie nimitta kI zuddhi dekhanA jyotiSazAstra kA abhinna aMga hai| nimitta zuddhi eka prasannatA bharA vAtAvaraNa nirmita karatI hai aura vividha kAryoM kI siddhi ke lie mukhya AdhArabhUta banatI hai| vratagrAhI kA Atmika utsAha bar3hatA rahe isa dhyeya se bhI nimittazuddhi avazya dekhanI caahie| kahA bhI hai 'utsAha prathamaM muhUrttam' arthAta zubhamuhUrta, zakuna Adi se bhI balavAn nimitta utsAha hai| zreSTha kArya kI nirvighnatA hetu kSetra, kAla aura dizA zuddhi bhI anivAryataH dekhI jAnI cAhie / dIkSA yogya prazasta - aprazasta kSetra - vizeSAvazyakabhASya ke anusAra ganne ke vana meM, pake hue dhAnya kSetra meM, kamala - sarovara yukta udyAna Adi meM, pratidhvani vAle sthala meM, pAnI pradakSiNA detA ho usa jalAzaya ke samIpa meM yA jinamandira meM dIkSA denI cAhie | 55 zruta Adi sAmAyika dene ke lie ye kSetra prazasta haiN| inake atirikta khaNDaharabhUmi, dagdhabhUmi, zmazAna, zUnyagRha, amanojJagRha aura kSAra, aMgAra, abhedya Adi nikRSTa dravyoM se yukta sthAnasAmAyika AdAna-pradAna karane hetu aprazasta mAne gaye haiN| Agama paramparA se tIrthaGkara paramAtmA vidyamAna hoM, to dIkSAdAna kI kriyA samavasaraNa meM kI jAtI hai| usake abhAva meM yaha vidhi jinAlaya ke maNDapa meM sampanna kI jAtI hai| vartamAna paramparA meM adhikAMzataH dIkSAmaNDapa taiyAra karavAkara samavasaraNa kA pratIka rUpa trigar3e meM caumukhI pratimA virAjita karate haiM aura usake samakSa dIkSA dilavAyI jAtI hai| yaha vidhAna zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka - paramparA meM pracalita hai| dIkSA ke grAhya aura varjanIya nakSatra sthAnAMgasUtra, samavAyAMgasUtra, vizeSAvazyakabhASya, gaNividyA Adi ke anusAra sarvavirati sAmAyika grahaNa ke lie jJAnavRddhikAraka nimna dasa nakSatra zreSTha mAne gaye haiM 56 1. mRgazira, 2. ArdrA, 3. puSya, 4. pUrvAbhAdrapada, 5. pUrvAphAlgunI, 6. pUrvASAr3hA, 7. mUla, 8. AzleSA, 9. hasta aura 10. citraa| isI krama meM dhaniSThA, zatabhiSA, svAti, - -

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pravrajyA vidhi kI zAstrIya vicAraNA... 89 zravaNa, punarvasu, tInoM uttarA aura rohiNI ye nakSatra bhI zubha kahe gaye haiN| pravrajyA grahaNa hetu sandhyAgata, ravigata, viDvara, sagraha, vilaMbI, rAhu aura grahabhinnaye sAta nakSatra varjita mAne gae haiM 7 digambara paramparA meM muni dIkSA hetu nimna nakSatra zreSTha mAne gaye haiM - bharaNI, uttarAphAlgunI, mAgha, citrA, vizAkhA, pUrvAbhAdrapada aura revatI tathA AryikA dIkSA hetu azvinI, pUrvAphAlgunI, hasta, svAti, anurAdhA, mUla, uttarASAr3hA, zravaNa, zatabhiSA aura uttarAbhadrapada nakSatra zubha haiN| 58 grAhya aura varjanIya tithiyA~ vizeSAvazyakabhASya ke anusAra dIkSA grahaNa ke lie caturdazI, pUrNimA yA amAvasyA, aSTamI, navamI, SaSThI, caturthI aura dvAdazI ye tithiyA~ varjanIya kahI gayI haiN| zeSa 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 10, 11, 13 tithiyA~ zubha mAnI gayI haiM / 59 grAhya aura varjanIya vAra hetu grAhya mAne gaye haiN|6deg - - - maMgala evaM zukra ko chor3akara zeSa vAra dIkSA grAhya karaNa- zakuna - lagnAdi jaina dIkSA ke lie bava, bAlava, kAlava, vaNik, nAga aura catuSpada ye karaNa, 61 guru, zukra aura soma graha vAle divasa,6+- mitra, nandA, susthita, candra, varuNa, Ananda aura vijaya ye muhUrta 3 tathA asthira rAziyoM vAle lagna uttama mAne gaye haiN| 64 sAtha hI pulliMga nAma vAle zakunoM meM aura puruSa nAma vAle prazasta, dRr3ha aura balavAn nimittoM meM dIkSA pradAna karanI cAhie | 66 - isake sivAya vizuddha varSa, mAsa, vAra evaM dina dekhakara, janma mAsa ko chor3akara tathA zubhalagna meM guru ke balavAn hone para dIkSA aMgIkAra karavAyI jAnI caahie| zukra aura candra udaya ke paMcaka meM dIkSA nahIM denI caahie| grAhya dizAe~ vizeSAvazyakabhASya ke anusAra dIkSA guru yA dIkSA svIkAra karane vAlA ziSya pUrva yA uttara dizA kI ora mukha karake dIkSA grahaNa kareM athavA manaHparyavajJAnI, caudahapUrvI, dasapUrvI yA naupUrvI muni jisa dizA meM vicaraNa kara rahe hoM athavA jisa dizA meM jinamandira hoM, tIrtha Adi nikaTa hoM usa dizA ke sanmukha khar3e hokara guru dIkSA deM yA ziSya grahaNa kreN| 67 digambara paramparAnusAra jisa dina grahoM kA uparAga ho, grahaNa ho, indradhanuSa nirmita huA ho, duSTagrahoM kA udaya ho, AkAza meghapaTala se AcchAdita ho,

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90... jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke ..... nirarthaka mAsa yA adhika mAsa kA dina ho, saMkrAnti ho athavA kSayatithi kA dina ho usa dina mumukSu ko dIkSA dAna na kreN| jo AcArya asamaya meM dIkSA dAna karatA hai vaha vRddha AcAryoM kI mAnyatA kA ullaMghana karatA hai ataH aise AcArya ko saMgha se bahiSkRta kara denA cAhie | 08 68 pUrvokta kSetra Adi kI zuddhi kA dhyAna rakhate hue dIkSA svIkAra kI jAtI hai to AtmA meM sAmAyikAdi ke apUrva pariNAma prakaTa hote haiN| yadi pUrvakAla meM ve pariNAma prakaTa ho gaye hoM to sthira banate haiM / yadi kSetrAdi kI zuddhi kA vicAra nahIM kiyA jAtA hai, to jinAjJA kA bhaMga Adi kaI doSa lagate haiN| isa sambandha meM AcArya haribhadrasUri ne kahA hai ki dravya-kSetra - kAla-bhAva Adi karmoM ke kSayakSayopazama Adi meM nimitta banate haiM isalie pratyeka zuddhi kA dhyAna rakhanA cAhie, yaha jinezvara bhagavanta kI AjJA hai| 69 dIkSA pradAna karane ke lie Avazyaka sAmagrI vartamAna zvetAmbara paramparA meM dIkSA vrata ke lie nimna sAmagrI apekSita mAnI gayI haiM. 1. trigar3A, 2. candovA pUThiyA, 3. savA pA~ca kilo cAvala, 4. pA~ca nAriyala, 5. cAra dIpaka, 6. ghRta, 7. phala- naivedya - mevA Adi pA~ca-pA~ca naga 8. caumukhI paMcadhAtu kI eka pratimA, 9. snAtra pUjA kI sampUrNa sAmagrI, 10. jinabimba ko AcchAdita karane ke lie do aMgaproJchanaka (aMgalUhaNe), 11. sthApanAcArya, 12. guru mahArAja ke baiThane hetu do - tIna paTTA, 13. svastika banAne ke lie pA~ca choTe paTTe, 14. pUjA ke vastroM meM eka vyakti, 15. dIkSAgrAhI ke lie nayA Asana, caravalA evaM mukhavastrikA / dIkSArthI sAdhu ke upakaraNa - yadi zrAvaka kI dIkSA ho to nimna upakaraNa anivArya mAne gaye haiM - 1. rajoharaNa, 2. nizIthiyA (rajoharaNa kI DaNDI lapeTane kA andara kA vastra), 3. Una kA ogheriyA (rajoharaNa kI DaNDI lapeTane kA Upara kA vastra), 4. rajoharaNa bAMdhane kA DorA, 5. candana kI gola DaNDI, 6. mukhavastrikA, 7. daMDA, 8. daMDAsana, 9. pAtra kI jor3a, 10. tirapanI 11. kAcalI (kASTha yA nAriyala kA laghu pAtra), 12. tirapanI kI DorI, 13. ghar3A, 14. ghar3e kI DorI, 15. pAtra rakhane kI jholI, 16. pA~ca par3alA (AhAra lAte samaya pAtra para r3hakane

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pravrajyA vidhi kI zAstrIya vicAraNA... 91 kA vastra vizeSa ), 17. rajastrANa, 18. tirapanI bandhana, 19. pAtra bandhana, 20. pUMjaNI (pAtrAdi pratilekhana kA sAdhana ), 21. do caddara, 22. do colapaTTa (adhobhAgI vastra), 23. kambalI, 24. kaMdorA, 25. kamarabandhana, 26. pustakabandhana, 27. saMthArA (eka prakAra kA UnI vastra, jo zayana karate samaya bichAyA jAtA hai), 28. uttarapaTTA (eka prakAra kA sUtI vastra, yaha saMthArA ke Upara bichAyA jAtA hai), 29. supar3I (kAjA lene kA sAdhana), 30. japamAlA, 31. ThavaNI (pustaka rakhane kA sAdhana), 32. Avazyaka kriyA kI pustakeM, 33. UnI aasn| zvetAmbara mAnyatAnusAra muni dIkSA ke lie uparyukta upakaraNa Avazyaka hote haiN| dIkSArthI sAdhvI ke upakaraNa jaina dharma kI mUrtipUjaka paramparA meM zrAvikA kI dIkSA ho, to nimnalikhita upakaraNa Avazyaka haiM- 70 1. rajoharaNa, 2. nizIthiyA, 3. Una kA ogheriyA, 4. rajoharaNa kA DorA, 5. candana kI corasa daNDI, 6. mukhavastrikA, 7. daNDA, 8. daNDAsana, 9. pAtra kI jor3a, 10. tirapanI 11. kAcalI, 12. tirapanI kI DorI, 13. jalagrahaNa pAtra (ghar3A), 14. jalapAtra kI DorI, 15. pA~ca par3alA, 16. rajastrANa, 17. do pAtra proJchanaka vastra, 18. garaNA (jala chAnane kA vastra), 19. tirapanI bandhana, 20. pAtra bandhana (gucchA), 21. pUMjaNI, 22. saMthArA, 23. Asana, 24. uttarapaTTA, 25. pustaka bandhana, 26. rajoharaNa bandhana, 27. supar3I (kAjA ekatrita karane kA sAdhana ), 28. ThavaNI, 29. kaMdorA, 30. kamarapaTTA, 31. do jAMghiyA, 32. tIna sAr3A (adhobhAgIya vastra), 33. do kaMcuI (UrdhvabhAgIya vastra), 34. tIna caddara, 35. japamAlA Adi / dIkSA (saMnyAsa) avadhAraNA kI aitihAsika vikAsa-yAtrA dIkSA, AdhyAtmika sAdhanA kI viziSTa paddhati hai / vairAgyavAsita AtmAe~ isa patha ko aMgIkAra karatI haiN| gRhastha jIvana kA tyAga kara saMnyAsa mArga ko apanAnA dIkSA vrata kahalAtA hai| kisI vyakti ko zramaNa saMsthA meM praviSTi pAne hetu dIkSA vrata svIkAra karanA Avazyaka hai| isa vrata ke mAdhyama se sunizcita hotA hai ki yaha vyakti gRhavAsa kA tyAga kara, pArivArika rizte-nAtoM kA bandhana tor3a cukA hai. sAMsArika moha mAyA se virakta hokara paramAtma tattva kI

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92...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke..... upalabdhi hetu apane kadama bar3hA cukA hai aura isI meM AtmAnanda kI anubhUti karane vAlA hai| dIkSA Atma saMyama, indriya nigraha aura kaSAyoM ke upazamana kA jIvana hai| isa jIvana zailI ko svIkAra karate samaya jo kucha vidhi-vidhAna sampanna kiye jAte haiM, vaha dIkSA vidhi kahalAtI hai| yadi yaha vicAra kiyA jAe ki dIkSA vidhi kA mUla svarUpa kahA~, kisa rUpa meM upalabdha ho sakatA hai? to jahA~ taka jaina AgamoM kA savAla hai, vahA~ pravrajyA grahaNa kI suvyavasthita vidhi lagabhaga kisI bhI Agama meM upalabdha nahIM hai| kevala AcArAMga,71 jJAtAdharmakathA,72 upAsakadazA,73 anattaraupapAtika,74 praznavyAkaraNa,75 vipAkazruta Adi meM saMyama aura tapa dvArA AtmA ko bhAvita karane ke ullekha milate haiN| jJAtAdharmakathA meM pravrajyA svIkAra karane, niSkramaNa ke abhimukha hone Adi ke sUcana milate haiM, kintu saMyama yA pravrajyA ko kisa prakAra dhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai, isakI vidhi nirdiSTa nahIM hai| jahA~ taka Agametara granthoM kA prazna hai vahA~ niyukti, bhASya, cUrNi, TIkA sAhitya ke antargata nizIthabhASya meM ati saMkSipta vidhi varNita hai| usameM guru dvArA dIkSArthI ko 'pravrajyA kyoM grahaNa kara rahe ho, vairAgya bhAva kaise jAgRta huA Adi prazna pUche jAne para tathA unakA santuSTi janaka uttara milane para use sAdhucaryA se avagata karavAyA jAtA hai| phira pravrajyA ke yogya siddha hone para apanI bAyIM dizA kI ora biThAkara sAmAyika vrata kA ArohaNa karavAne nimitta 'logassasUtra' kA kAyotsarga, tIna bAra sAmAyika pATha kA uccAraNa, ziSya dvArA anuziSTi ko vandana ityAdi vidhAna kiye jAte haiN| gaharAI se socA jAe to vartamAna meM pracalita dIkSA vidhi kI samasta prakriyAe~ isameM sannihita haiN|78 ___yadi madhyakAlIna granthoM kA adhyayana kiyA jAe to vahA~ AcArya haribhadrasUri (8vIM zatI) ke paMcavastuka, paMcAzakaprakaraNa, SoDazakaprakaraNa Adi granthoM meM 'dIkSA vidhi' kA suvyavasthita svarUpa parilakSita hotA hai| tadanantara yaha vivaraNa pAdaliptAcAryakRta nirvANakalikA (11vIM zatI) meM par3hane ko milatA hai, kintu nirvANakalikA kA adhyayana karane se spaSTa hotA hai ki isameM varNita dIkSA vidhi isake pUrvavartI evaM paravartI granthoM se bahuta kucha alaga haTa karake hai tathA vartamAna paramparA meM apracalita hai|

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pravrajyA vidhi kI zAstrIya vicAraNA... 93 yadi uttarakAlIna granthoM kA avalokana kiyA jAe to tilakAcAryasAmAcArI (13vIM zatI), subodhAsAmAcArI (13vIM zatI), vidhimArgaprapA (14vIM zatI), AcAradinakara (15vIM zatI) Adi meM dIkSA sambandhI vidhi-vidhAnoM kA uttarottara vikasita rUpa upalabdha hotA hai| ye dIkSA vidhi se sambandhita prAmANika grantha mAne jAte haiN| inameM bhI vidhimArgaprapA evaM AcAradinakara vartamAna sAmAcArI meM pracalita dIkSA vidhi ke AdhArabhUta grantha haiN| yadi arvAcIna granthoM ko dekhA jAe to vahA~ maulika grantha ke rUpa meM lagabhaga eka bhI kRti upalabdha nahIM hai| hA~, vibhinna paramparAoM se sambandhita saMkalita kRtiyA~ avazya dekhI jAtI hai, kintu una granthoM kA mukhya AdhAra pUrvavartI grantha hI haiN| jahA~ taka digambara paramparA kA prazna hai vahA~ pUrvakAlIna AdipurANa (39/ 76-78,17-18vI. kriyA) meM dIkSAdya kriyA ke nAma se isa vidhi kA ullekha hai / jJAtavya hai ki vahA~ gRhatyAga evaM dIkSAdya ina do kriyAoM ko pRthak-pRthak mAnA gayA hai jabaki zvetAmbara paramparA meM donoM kriyAe~ eka hI saMskAra ke antargata svIkAra kI gaI haiN| uparyukta varNana se itanA nizcita hotA hai ki zvetAmbara paramparA meM vikrama kI 8vIM zatI se lekara 15vIM zatI ke madhya dIkSA vidhi kI prakriyA meM kramika vikAsa dikhAI detA hai| vartamAna kI zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka AmnAya meM 14vIM15vIM zatI meM viracita granthoM ko adhika pramANabhUta mAnA gayA hai| Aja bhI prAyaH samasta prakAra ke vidhi-vidhAna inhIM granthoM ke anusAra karavAye jAte haiN| isa dRSTi se yahA~ vidhimArgaprapA ke AdhAra para dIkSA vidhi ullikhita kreNge| jaina paramparAoM meM pracalita dIkSA vidhi dIkSA dina se pUrva dina kI vidhi kharataragacchIya vidhimArgaprapA ke anusAra pravrajyA dina se pUrva dina kI sandhyA meM dIkSAgrAhI ke pArivArika jana eka or3hI (chAba) ke andara rajoharaNa Adi sAdhu veza rakhakara, saubhAgyavatI nAriyoM ke mastaka para usa chAba ko dhAraNa karavAte hue, vAjiMtrAdi maMgala dhvani ke sAtha guru ke upAzraya meM aayeN| yadi jinamandira nikaTa hoM, to sarvaprathama vahA~ akSata - nAriyala dvArA dravyapUjA Adi kreN| phira guru bhagavanta ko vandana kareM | 79

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94...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke..... tadanantara guru (AcArya yA padastha muni) vAsacUrNa ko abhimantrita kara dIkSAgrAhI ke mastaka para ddaaleN| phira AcArya hoM to sUrimantra ke dvArA aura upAdhyAya Adi hoM to vardhamAnavidyA ke dvArA dIkSAgrAhI kI kezarAzi ko abhimantrita kara use bA~dha deN| phira puna: vratagrAhI ziSya ke mastaka para vAsaakSata kA kSepaNa kreN| __ tadanantara guru rajoharaNa Adi veza ko abhimantrita kareM, usa chAba ke madhya 5-7-9 yA 25 kI saMkhyA meM supArI rakhavAyeM aura rakSApoTalI rkheN| usake bAda abhimantrita or3hI ko saubhAgyavatI nAriyoM ke mastaka para rakhe hue tathA usake donoM ora do vizvasta vyaktiyoM ke hAthoM meM khulI talavAroM sahita calate hue dIkSAgrAhI ke nivAsa sthAna para aayeN| usa bIca vAjintrAdi kI maMgala dhvaniyA~ nirantara gaMjatI rheN| phira gRhamandira kI pUjA kreN| phira jinabimba yA zAsanadevatA kI pratimA ke Age vezayukta chAba ko sthApita kara deN| usa dina zrAvaka aura zrAvikAe~ paramAtmabhakti, guru ke guNagAna evaM zAsanadevatA ke gItapUrvaka rAtri jAgaraNa kreN| dIkSA dina kI vidhi gRha vidhi - dIkSA ke dina, dIkSAgrAhI ke kuTumbIjana prAtaHkAla meM mahotsavapUrvaka guru mahArAja ke sAtha caturvidha saMgha ko apane gRhAMgaNa meM bulaayeN| phira guru kI vastrAdi ke dvArA aura caturvidha saMgha kI AhAra-tAmbUla Adi ke dvArA bhakti kreN| tatpazcAta vratagrAhI ke mAtA-pitA evaM bandhu varga guru se sacitta bhikSA (dIkSAgrAhI) svIkAra karane kA nivedana kreN| taba guru 'vartamAna yoga' kahate hue vratagrAhI ko bhikSA ke rUpa meM grahaNa kreN| ___ varSIdAna - tadanantara guru sahita vizAla janasamUha ke sAtha, dIkSArthI gaja yA azvAdi vAhana para ArUr3ha hokara, maMgalamayI dhvaniyoM ke guMjArava ke madhya vastrAlaMkAra Adi kA dAna dete hue jinAlaya meM phuNce| phira jinabimba kI phalanaivedyAdi ke dvArA dravya pUjA kareM aura stuti-stavana Adi ke dvArA bhAvapUjA kreN| dIkSA vidhi prArambha - tatpazcAta dIkSAgrAhI akSata se bharI huI aMjali sahita namaskAramantra kA smaraNa karate hue samavasaraNa (trigar3e) kI tIna pradakSiNA deN|

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pravrajyA vidhi kI zAstrIya vicAraNA... 95 * dIkSA, upasthApanA Adi meM pradakSiNA dete samaya navakAra ginane saMbaMdhI do paramparAe~ cala rahI hai| eka paramparA ke anusAra caumukha darzana karate samaya hara dizA meM eka navakAra ginA jAtA hai| tadanusAra eka pradakSiNA meM cAra navakAra gine jAte haiN| jabaki dUsarI paramparA meM eka pUrI pradakSiNA meM eka navakAra ginA jAtA hai| kharataragaccha kI vartamAna paramparA meM vidhi granthoM ke anusAra eka pradakSiNA meM eka navakAra ginA jAtA hai usake bAda vratagrAhI kI yogyatA - ayogyatA kA nirNaya karane hetu guru mahArAja pUrva nirdiSTa vidhipUrvaka puSpoM yA akSatoM ke kSepaNa dvArA parIkSA kreN| devavandana - usake bAda vratagrAhI ziSya IryApathika pratikramaNa kreN| phira eka khamAsamaNasUtrapUrvaka vandana kara guru se sarvaviratisAmAyika ke AropaNArtha caityavandana karavAne kA nivedana kreN| taba guru-ziSya ke mastaka para vAsacUrNa kA nikSepa kreN| phira guru bhagavanta jinameM akSara aura svara kramaza: bar3hate hue hoM aisI cAra stutiyA~ evaM zAntidevatA Adi 14 prakAra ke devI-devatAoM aise kula 18 stutiyoM pUrvaka devavandana krvaayeN| vidhimArgaprapA kI sAmAcArI ke anusAra devavandana ke antargata zakrastava aura parameSThIstava sabhIjana ucca svara se par3hate haiM jabaki vartamAna sAmAcArI meM devavandana vidhi ke sUtra pATha guru bhagavanta yA adhikRta ziSya bolate haiN| vezaarpaNa evaM vezadhAraNa tadanantara dIkSAgrAhI ziSya guru ko eka khamAsamaNa pUrvaka vandana kara rajoharaNAdi veza samarpita karane kA nivedana kreN| usa samaya guru mahArAja pUrva yA uttaradizA kI ora mukha karake, rajoharaNa kI dasiyA ko ziSya ke dAhinI bhujA kI ora karate hue namaskAramantra ke smaraNa pUrvaka sAdhu veza samarpita kreN| - tatpazcAta ziSya IzAnakoNa meM gRhastha veza kA tyAga kara, muniveza ko dhAraNa kareM tathA kucha kezarAzi ko chor3akara mastaka kA muNDana krvaayeN| yaha pATha vidhimArgaprapA meM nahIM hai, kintu vartamAna paramparA ke AdhAra para yahA~ nirdiSTa kiyA hai| coTIgrahaNa - tadanantara nUtana dIkSita trigar3e kI pradakSiNA dete hue guru ko khamAsamaNasUtra pUrvaka vandana kara coTI grahaNa karane kA nivedana kreN| taba zubha lagna velA ke samupasthita hone para ziSya ardhAvanata mudrA meM khar3A rahe aura guru

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96...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke..... zvAsa ke pravAha ko roke hue tIna namaskAramantra ke smaraNapUrvaka tIna bAra meM coTI (kezarAzi) grahaNa kreN| usa samaya eka sAdhu usa kezarAzi ko akhaNDa vastra meM baaNdhe| Ajakala yaha kezarAzi parivAra ke kisI eka sadasya ke dvArA grahaNa kI jAtI hai, aisA dekhane meM AtA hai| sarvavirati sAmAyikavrata AropaNa - usake bAda nUtana ziSya khamAsamaNa sUtrapUrvaka vandana kara guru se nivedana kareM - he bhagavan ! ApakI icchA ho to sarvavirati sAmAyika vrata ke AropaNArtha mujhe kAyotsarga krvaaiye| usa samaya guru-ziSya donoM hI kAyotsarga meM 'logassasUtra' kA cintana kara, prakaTa meM logassasUtra boleN| ___ usake bAda nUtana ziSya punaH vandana kara sarvavirati sAmAyikasUtra ko uccarita karavAne kI bhAvanA abhivyakta kreN| taba gurvAnumatipUrvaka nUtana ziSya ardhAvanata mudrA meM khar3A rahe tathA guru bhagavanta tIna bAra namaskAramantra aura tIna bAra sAmAyika pATha kA uccAraNa kreN| ziSya usa sUtrapATha ko manoyoga pUrvaka avadhArita kreN| sarvavirati sAmAyikavrata kA mUlapATha yaha hai- karemi bhaMte ! sAmAiyaM savvaM sAvajja jogaM paccakkhAmi jAvajjIvAe tivihaM tiviheNaM maNeNaM vAyAe kAeNaM, na karemi na kAravemi karataM pi annaM na samaNujANAmi tassa bhaMte paDikkamAmi niMdAmi garihAmi appANaM vosiraami| bhAvArtha - he bhagavan ! maiM sarvasAvadha yogoM kA yAvajjIvana ke lie tIna karaNa aura tIna yogapUrvaka tyAga karatA hU~ aura sAmAyikavrata kI sAdhanA meM sthira rahane kI pratijJA karatA huuN| isake sAtha hI guru kI sAkSIpUrvaka bhUtakAla meM kiye gaye sAvadha kAryoM kA pratikramaNa karatA hU~, nindA karatA hU~, gardA karatA hU~ aura apanI AtmA ko usase virata karatA huuN| tadanantara guru jinabimba ke caraNoM para vAsacUrNa kA nikSepa kreN| phira akSatoM ko abhimantrita kara use caturvidha saMgha meM vitarita kreN| pravedana - tadanantara nUtana ziSya guru ko khamAsamaNasUtrapUrvaka sAta bAra vandana kreN| * prathama khamAsamaNa dvArA sarvaviratisAmAyika vrata ko Aropita karane kA nivedana kreN| * dUsare khamAsamaNa dvArA 'sarvavirati sAmAyikavrata kA

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pravrajyA vidhi kI zAstrIya vicAraNA...97 AropaNa ho cukA hai' isa sambandha meM kucha kahane kI anumati prApta kareM / * tIsare khamAsamaNa dvArA Apane 'sarvavirativrata meM Aropita kiyA hai yA nahIM" isakA nirNaya kreN| * cauthe khamAsamaNa dvArA sarvasAdhuoM ke samakSa aMgIkRtavrata ko nivedita karane kI anujJA prApta kreN| * pA~caveM khamAsamaNa dvArA gRhItavrata ke viSaya meM sakala saMgha ko jJApita kiyA jAtA hai| isa samaya dIkSita ziSya samavasaraNa kI tIna pradakSiNA detA hai aura sakala saMgha vardhApanA karate hue una para tIna bAra akSata uchAlate haiN| vartamAna sAmAcArI ke anusAra sAdhu-sAdhvI vAsacUrNa evaM zrAvaka-zrAvikA akSata kA nikSepaNa karate haiN| * chaThe khamAsamaNa dvArA sarvavirati sAmAyikavrata ko (sarvAnumatipUrvaka) aMgIkAra karane hetu kAyotsarga karane kI anumati prApta kreN| * sAtaveM khamAsamaNa dvArA sarvavirati sAmAyikavrata ke AropaNArtha eka logassasUtra kA kAyotsarga kare / punaH eka khamAsamaNa dvArA sarvavirati sAmAyikavrata ko svayaM meM sthira karane hetu anumati pUrvaka eka 'logassasUtra' kA kAyotsarga kreN| nAmakaraNa usake bAda eka khamAsamaNapUrvaka ziSya dvArA nivedana kiye jAne para guru grahagocara kI zuddhi kA dhyAna rakhate hue tathA dIkSita ke mastaka para vAsacUrNa kA nikSepa karate hue usakA yathocita nAmakaraNa kreN| - phira nUtana ziSya sabhI jyeSTha sAdhuoM ko vandana kreN| upasthita zrAvakazrAvikA varga bhI dIkSita ko vandana kreN| tadanantara guru mahArAja saMvegAdi bhAva kI vRddhi karane vAlA dharmopadeza deN| usa dina dIkSita ke kuTumbIjana yathAzakti sAdharmI vAtsalya kreN| zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka kI tapAgaccha paramparA meM dIkSA vidhi kA svarUpa lagabhaga pUrvavata jAnanA caahie| vizeSa antara AlApaka pAThoM ko lekara hai| isameM sarvavirati sAmAyika ArovaNI, nandI karAvaNI, devavandAvaNI aise marugurjara bhASA ke zabdoM kA prayoga hai jabaki kharataragaccha AmnAya meM AlApakapATha prAkRta bhASA meM bole jAte haiM / jaise ki savvaviraisAmAiya ArovaNatthaM ceiyAiM vaMdAveha, savvavirai sAmAiyasuttaM uccArAveha ityaadi| dUsarA matabheda devavandana ke samaya kahI jAne vAlI stutiyoM ke sambandha meM hai| kharataragaccha meM 18 stutiyoM pUrvaka devavandana karate haiM jabaki tapAgaccha meM

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98...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke..... devavandana karate samaya 8 stutiyoM kA vidhAna hai| isI taraha stuti, stavana, caityavandana ke pAThoM ko lekara bhI bhinnatA hai| tIsarA matabheda nandIpATha sunAne ke sambandha meM hai| kharataragaccha AmnAya meM nandIsUtra sunAne kA vidhAna nahIM hai, kintu tapAgaccha meM devavandana vidhi ke pazcAta evaM rajoharaNa pradAna karane se pUrva nandIsUtra ke rUpa meM tIna namaskAramantra sunAte haiN|81 ___yahA~ jJAtavya hai ki yadi dIkSAgrAhI ne dIkSA svIkAra ke pUrva samyaktvavrata, bArahavrata svIkAra nahIM kiye hoM, to dIkSA vidhi kI kriyA ke anantara sabhI AlApaka isa prakAra bole jAte haiM- 'sammattasAmAiya-suyasAmAiya-desaviraisAmAiyasavvaviraisAmAiya ArovaNatthaM ......' tathA sarvaviratisAmAyika vrata grahaNa karavAne se pUrva samyaktvavrata dilAyA jAtA hai, anyathA sAmAyikavrata hI svIkAra karavAte haiN| acalagaccha, pAyachandagaccha evaM tristutika ina tInoM paramparAoM meM dIkSA vidhi kI kriyA tapAgaccha AmnAya ke samAna hI sampanna hotI haiN| acalagaccha meM lagabhaga dIkSAgrAhI kI parIkSA-vidhi nahIM hotii|82 sthAnakavAsI evaM terApaMthI paramparAoM meM dIkSA saMskAra kI kriyA guru ke samakSa hotI hai| unameM samavasaraNa racanA, jinabimbapUjA, pradakSiNA, devavandana, vAsacUrNa nikSepaNa, pravedana Adi vidhAna nahIM hote haiN| sAmAnyatayA dIkSArthI se arihantAdi ko vandanA karavAyI jAtI hai, sakala saMgha se kSamAyAcanA karavAyI jAtI hai, mAtA-pitA dvArA saMgha ke samakSa anumati dI jAtI hai, zubha lagna meM guru dvArA pUrvokta sAmAyikapATha kA uccAraNa kiyA jAtA hai aura dIkSArthI usakA avadhAraNa karatA hai| isa dina use yathAzakti upavAsa yA anya tapa karavAte haiN| digambara paramparA ke anusAra jo vyakti munidharma ko svIkAra karanA cAhe, vaha sarvaprathama mAtA-pitAdi pArivArika jana kI anumati prApta kare, phira viziSTa guNayukta AcArya ke samIpa Akara dIkSA pradAna karane hetu prArthanA kre| phira guru kI anujJA milane para dIkSA ke pUrva dina dIkSArthI bhojanakAla meM bhojya pAtroM kA tiraskAra karate hue caityAlaya meM aaye| dIkSA dina - usake pazcAta dIkSA dina meM bRhad pratyAkhyAna kI pratisthApanA karane ke lie siddhayoga bhakti pddh'e| phira guru ke samIpa upavAsa tapa kA pratyAkhyAna grahaNa kre| phira AcArya, zAnti evaM samAdhi ina tIna bhakti

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pravrajyA vidhi kI zAstrIya vicAraNA... 99 pAThoM ko par3hakara guru ko praNAma kare / tadanantara dIkSA dAnI gRhastha zAntika evaM gaNadharavalaya kI yathAzakti pUjAdi karavAye / phira dIkSArthI ko snAnAdi karavAkara AbhUSaNoM se sajjita kara, harSollAsa pUrvaka caityAlaya lekara aaye| vahA~ dIkSArthI deva - zAstra - guru kI pUjA kare aura sakala saMgha se kSamAyAcanA kre| phira guru ke sammukha upasthita hokara dIkSA dAna kI prArthanA kare / loca vidhi - gurvAnumati ke prApta hone para saubhAgyavatI nArI bhUmi para svastika kara usake Upara zveta vastra AcchAdita kre| phira mumukSu ko pUrva dizA kI ora mukha karake usa para biThA deN| guru uttara dizA kI ora sukha karake saMgha kI svIkRti pUrvaka usakA loca kreN| loca vidhi ke antargata sabase pahale siddhayogi bhakti pATha pddh'eN| gandhodaka ko zAntimantra se tIna bAra abhimantrita kara mumukSu ke mastaka para ddaaleN| punaH zAntimantra se gandhodaka ko tIna bAra siJcita kara usake mastaka se use sparza krvaayeN| tatpazcAta dIkSArthI ke mastaka para vardhamAnamantra likhakara usa para dahIakSata-gorasa-dUrvA kA nikSepa kreN| phira mantrapATha par3hakara bhasmapAtra ko grahaNa kreN| usake bAda karpUra mizrita bhasma (rAkha) ko sira para DAlakara mantroccArapUrvaka kezotpATana kreN| tatpazcAta siddhabhakti kA kAyotsarga kareM, phira laghusiddhabhakti pddh'eN| phira mastaka kA prakSAlana evaM gurubhakti pATha par3hakara vastrAbhUSaNoM kA parityAga kreN| usake bAda guru ziSya ke mastaka para 'zrIkAra' likheN| usa zrIkAra ke cAroM dizAoM meM yAnI pUrva meM 3, dakSiNa meM 24, pazcima meM 5 aura uttara meM 2 kA aMka likheN| vratAdi svIkAra - tatpazcAta ziSya ke akSatabharI aJjali ke Upara nAriyala aura pU~gIphala rakhakara siddha cAritra yogibhakti par3hakara vratAdi dilvaayeN| vratapATha kA tIna bAra uccAraNa kara zAntibhakti pddh'eN| solaha saMskAra - usake bAda aJjali khAlI karavAkara solaha saMskAroM kA AropaNa kreN| phira usake mastaka para lavaMga- puSpoM kA nikSepa kreN| nAmakaraNa tadanantara dIkSAgrAhI kI guru paramparA par3heM, phira amuka guru ke ziSya aisA nirdhAraNa kara nayA nAmakaraNa kreN| upakaraNa pradAna phira mantroccAraNa ke sAtha picchikA, zAstra evaM kamaNDalu pradAna kreN| usake bAda navadIkSita samAdhibhakti pddh'e| phira gurubhakti - -

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100... jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke ...... pUrvaka guru ko tathA anya muniyoM ko vandana kara baiTha jaaye| usake bAda dIkSAdAnI gRhasthajana nUtana muni ke Age uttama phala car3hAyeM aura 'namo'stu' kahakara unheM praNAma kreN| dIkSA ke anantara muni ke aTThAIsa mUlaguNoM ko dhAraNa karane kI pratijJA yA saMkalpa dilavAyA jAtA hai| isI ke sAtha caurAsI lAkha guNoM aura aThAraha hajAra zIla rUpa uttara guNoM kA AropaNa kiyA jAtA hai| digambara anagAradharmAmRta ke matAnusAra muni dvArA AcaraNIya 28 mUlaguNa nimna haiM 1-5. pA~ca mahAvrata, 6-10. pA~ca samiti, 11-15. pA~ca indriyoM ko vaza meM rakhanA, 16. bhUmi para zayana karanA, 17. danta dhAvana nahIM karanA, 18. khar3e hokara bhojana karanA, 19. dina meM eka bAra bhojana karanA, 20. kezaloca karanA, 21-26. chaha Avazyaka kA pAlana karanA, 27. vastra pAtra kA tyAga karanA aura 28. snAna nahIM karanA / -- picchikA Adi upakaraNa nimna mantroM se abhimantrita karate haiM picchikAdAnamantra - OM namo arahaMtANaM bho antevAsin ! SaDjIvanikAyarakSaNAya mArdavAdi paMcaguNopeta midaM picchopakaraNaM gRhANa gRhANa / zAstradAnamantra - OM Namo arahaMtANaM matizrutAvadhimanaH paryayakevalajJAnAya dvAdazAMga zrutAya nmH| bho antevAsin / idaM jJAnopakaraNaM gRhANa gRhANa / kamaNDaludAnamantra - OM namo arahaMtANaM ratnatrayapavitrIkaraNAMgAya bAhyAbhyantaramala zuddhAya namaH / bho antevAsin ! idaM zaucopakaraNaM gRhANaM gRhANa / isa prakAra digambara paramparA kI dIkSA vidhi meM bhakti pATha, anumatigrahaNa, loca kriyA, vrata svIkAra, solaha saMskAra AropaNa, upakaraNa dAna, nAgnyatva pradAna, nayA nAmakaraNa Adi kriyAe~ hotI haiN| bauddha paramparA meM pravrajyA ko prAthamika saMskAra ke rUpa meM pratyeka vyakti ke lie anivArya mAnA gayA hai, cAhe vaha alpakAlika ho yA pUrNakAlika / pravrajita hone ke lie mAtA-pitA evaM dIkSita kI svIkRti anivArya mAnI gayI hai| dIkSAgrAhI kI alpatama Ayu pandraha varSa honA Avazyaka hai| isa saMskAra kI praviSTi hetu kucha yogyatAe~ bhI svIkArI gayI haiN| vinayapiTaka ke adhyayana se jJAta hotA hai ki saMgha meM pravrajyA icchuka ko yaha saMskAra sampanna karane se pUrva pUchA jAtA hai ki vaha pitR hantA, mAtR hantA

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pravrajyA vidhi kI zAstrIya vicAraNA... 101 yA arhata hantA to nahIM hai? taba ina doSoM se rahita vyakti ko hI dIkSA dI jAtI hai| tatpazcAta use saMnyAsa jIvana kI dainika evaM kaThina caryAoM se paricita karavAyA jAtA hai, jaise bhUmi para ghAsa bichAkara zayana karanA, zvAna kI bhAMti alpa bhojana karanA, zmazAna meM rahanA, vanya pazuoM ke bhayAvaha garjana ko sunanA, mAMsa Adi kA varjana karanA aadi| isase vaha icchA sAmarthya ko tadanurUpa vikasita kara sakatA hai| yahA~ jaina paramparA kI bhAMti mamakSa kI svIkRti ke sAtha-sAtha mAtA-pitA kI anumati bhI anivArya mAnI gayI hai| yadi vaha vivAhita ho to patnI ke svIkRti kI bhI AvazyakatA hotI hai|84 bauddha saMgha meM praveza karane ke icchuka vyakti kA sarvaprathama zira, dAr3hI aura mUMcha kA muNDana kiyA jAtA hai| vahA~ isa kriyA ko kezakarma, jaTAkarma, cUr3AkaraNa evaM muNDana Adi nAmoM se abhihita kiyA gayA hai| tatpazcAta kaSAya vastra dhAraNa karavAe jAte haiN| phira vaha bhikSaoM ke caraNoM meM vandana kara tathA karabaddha mudrA meM ukar3a baiThakara zaraNatrayI ke uccAraNapUrvaka buddha, saMgha va dharma kI zaraNa svIkAra karatA hai| zaraNatrayI kA pATha tIna bAra bulavAyA jAtA hai85 - 1. buddhaM zaraNaM gacchAmi, 2. saMghaM zaraNaM gacchAmi, 3. dhammaM zaraNaM gcchaami| isake anantara paMcazIla kI zikSA dI jAtI hai, kintu vinayapiTaka ke anusAra dasa zikSApada ke paripAlana kI pratijJA karavAI jAtI hai|86 dasa zikSApadoM ke nAma ye haiM - 1. jIva hiMsA nahIM krnaa| 2. corI nahIM krnaa| 3. maithuna sevana nahIM krnaa| 4. asatya nahIM bolnaa| 5. madyapAna nahIM krnaa| 6. madhyAhnakAla meM bhojana krnaa| 7. nRtya, gIta, vAdya se dUra rhnaa| 8. mAlA, gandha evaM ubaTana dhAraNa nahIM krnaa| 9. mUlyavAna zayyA kA upayoga nahIM krnaa| 10. svarNa-cAMdI Adi grahaNa nahIM krnaa| .. prAcInakAla meM pravrajyAdAna ke pUrva muni jIvana kI kaThina caryAoM se paricita karavAyA jAtA thaa| isa paramparA meM pravrajita ko zrAmaNera yA zrAmaNerI kahA jAtA hai| dIkSita sAdhaka upasampadA prApta na hone taka kisI yogya bhikSu ke nizrA meM dIkSita sAdhaka rahate haiM, aisA saiddhAntika niyama hai|87 dIkSA saMskAra kI kriyA pUrNa hone ke bAda vidyArthI guru ko praNAma kara unake upadeza evaM Adeza ko svIkAra karatA hai| vaidika-paramparA meM bhI dIkSAvrata kI vyavasthA hai| vahA~ sAmAnyatayA cAturvarNa

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102...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke..... ko saMnyAsa dhAraNa kA adhikArI mAnA gayA hai| saMnyAsa kaba dhAraNa karanA cAhie? isa sambandha meM aneka mata haiN| manu ke anusAra vedAdhyayana, santAnotpatti evaM yajJa kriyA ke anantara mokSa kI cintA karanI caahie| baudhAyanadharmasUtra evaM vaikhAnasadharmasUtra ke anusAra vaha gRhastha jise santAna na ho, patnI mRtyuloka pahuMca cukI ho yA jisake putra dharma-mArga meM pravRtta ho cuke hoM yA jo svayaM sattara varSa se adhika kA ho, use saMnyAsa dhAraNa karanA caahie|88 ___ pUrvokta vivecana se yaha phalita hotA hai ki jaina dharma kI mUrtipUjaka paramparA meM dIkSA vidhi kA svarUpa sAmAnyatayA eka samAna hI hai| sthAnaka evaM terApaMthI paramparA kI dIkSA vidhi zvetAmbara zAkhA se kucha pRthak hai, kintu sAmAyikavrata grahaNa kA pATha yathAvata hai| digambara paramparA meM sAmAnya vidhipUrvaka dIkSA pradAna karate haiN| dIkSA sambandhI vidhi-vidhAnoM ke rahasya zvetAmbara paramparA meM pravrajyA grahaNa ke samaya aneka vidhi-vidhAna sampanna kiye jAte haiN| unameM kucha ke prayojana nimna prakAra haiM rajoharaNa kA upayoga kisalie? raja + haraNa ina do zabdoM ke saMyoga se rajoharaNa niSpanna hai| raja yAnI dhUla, haraNa yAnI dUra karane vaalaa| isake do artha kiye jA sakate haiN| prathama artha ke anusAra bAhya dhUlAdi ko dUra karane vAlA tathA dvitIya artha ke anusAra jIva ke sAtha baMdhane vAlI karma rUpI Abhyantara raja ko dUra karane vAlA upakaraNa rajoharaNa kahalAtA hai|89 jaina paramparA meM rajoharaNa kA dUsarA artha vizeSa mahattvapUrNa mAnA gayA hai, kintu vyAvahArika dRSTi se to prathama artha bhI utanA hI mahattvapUrNa hai| rajoharaNa jaina muniyoM kA mukhya upakaraNa hai| isakA uddezya jIva rakSA, saMyama rakSA aura Atma rakSA hai| munidharma ke mukhya uddezya kI sampUrti rajoharaNa ke mAdhyama se sahaja sambhava hotI hai| ___ yadyapi yaha bAhya liMga hai tathApi saMyama-yoga kA kAraNa hone se donoM hI dRSTiyoM se usakA rajoharaNa nAma sArthaka hai|90 isa prakAra ahiMsAdi mahAvratoM kA paripAlana evaM muni dharma kI samasta caryAoM kA nirdoSa samAcaraNa karane ke udezya se rajoharaNa pradAna kiyA jAtA hai| rajoharaNa pradAna ke anya prayojana bhI mananIya haiN|

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pravrajyA vidhi kI zAstrIya vicAraNA... 103 coTIgrahaNa kyoM? zvetAmbara-paramparA meM dIkSA ke dina, dIkSita kA muNDana nAI ke dvArA karavAyA jAtA hai, kintu zikhA sthAna para kucha keza rakha diye jAte haiM jinheM zubhalagna meM guru dvArA grahaNa kiye jAte haiM, use coTI grahaNa kahate haiN| ise zAstrIya bhASA meM 'kezacana' kahA jAtA hai, kintu yahA~ coTI jitane keza grahaNa kiye jAne se 'coTIgrahaNa' nAma adhika sArthaka hai| __mastaka ke jisa bhAga se coTIgrahaNa kI jAtI hai vaha mUlasthAna sahasrAra cakra kA mAnA gayA hai| usa cakra sthAna para dabAva par3ane se jJAnakendra jAgRta hotA hai tathA aneka prakAra kI zaktiyA~ prakaTa hotI haiN| cU~ki sahasrAracakra sAdhanA kI pUrNAhuti kA kendra mAnA gayA hai| isa cakra ke anAvRtta hone para hI kevalajJAna rUpI dIpaka prajvalita hotA hai| sahasrAracakra zarIra kA sarvocca bhAga hai ata: sadjJAna ko pragaTa karane ke lie zikhA grahaNa kA vidhAna hai| digambara paramparA meM to dIkSA ke dina bhI mastaka muNDana na karavAkara sampUrNa loca karate haiM tAki dIkSA ke prArambha dina se hI kaSTa-sahiSNutA evaM sadjJAna kI viziSTa sAdhanA ke dvAra khula jaayeN| dUsarA prayojana yaha mAnA jA sakatA hai jaise vastra-AbhUSaNAdi zarIra kI zobhA hai, zIla satI kI zobhA hai, sadAcAra sajjanoM kI zobhA hai, samatA sAdhaka kI zobhA hai, vaise hI keza sira kI zobhA hai, kintu saMyamI jIvana meM vizeSakara bAhya zobhA kA tyAga karanA hotA hai, ata: keza-tyAga Avazyaka hai| isa prakAra bAhya zobhA kA tyAga karane ke lie mastaka muNDana evaM coTIgrahaNa kA prAvadhAna hai| __tIsarA prayojana ziSya kI kaSTa sahiSNutA aura samatA bhAva kI sAdhanA kA parIkSaNa bhI mAnA jA sakatA hai| saMkSepa meM zarIra zobhA kA tyAga, ajJAnAvaraNa kA vinAza, sadjJAna kA jAgaraNa evaM samatA kI sAdhanA kA zrI gaNeza karanA coTIgrahaNa ke mukhya uddezya haiN| veza parivartana kI AvazyakatA kisa dRSTi se? zramaNa saMskRti kI samagra paramparAoM meM yaha niyama sAmAnya rUpa se pravartita hai ki saMnyAsa jIvana meM praveza karane se pUrva veza-parivartana karanA Avazyaka hai| veza ke mAdhyama se vyakti kA na kevala bAhya jagata apitu Abhyantara jagata bhI parivartita hotA hai yadi AkarSaka veza-bhUSA dhAraNa kara lI jAye aura vyakti viSaya-vikAra se

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104...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke..... grasta na bane, muzkila hai| vyakti kI veza-bhUSA usake svayaM ke mana ko to prabhAvita karatI hI hai sAtha meM bAhya vAtAvaraNa ko bhI prabhAvita karatI hai| ata: vezabhUSA sAtvika aura sabhya honI caahie| __ AcArya haribhadrasUrijI ne jaina zrAvaka kA eka Avazyaka guNa batalAte hue kahA hai ki vaha uttejanA paidA karane vAlI veza-bhUSA na phne| zrAvaka kI apekSA jaina zramaNa kA sthAna apekSAkRta U~cA hai, usake lie sAtvika veza dhAraNa karanA, adhika prAsaMgika hai| yadi pozAka sahI ho,to vicAra nirmala aura . bhAvanAe~ pavitra banI rahatI hai| saMsAra sarjana aura mokSa prApti kA AdhAra mana hai| kahA bhI hai 'pariNAme bandha pariNAme mokss'| ataeva mana ko nirdoSa evaM nirvikArI banAye rakhanA paramAvazyaka hai| __veza parivartana kA eka prayojana muni hone kI smRti ko satata banAye rakhanA bhI hai| isa smRti ke kAraNa dIkSita pApAcaraNa se bhayabhIta rahatA hai aura AcAravicAra ko pavitra banAye rakhane kA prayatna karatA hai| jaina muni zveta vastra pahanate haiN| zveta varNa ujjvalatA, nirmalatA, zAntipriyatA, ekAgracittatA, nirvikAratA kA pratIka hai| isakA tAtparya hai ki muni vezAnurUpa guNoM se yukta hote haiM tathA unake sannikaTa Ane vAle vyaktiyoM meM bhI ve guNa vikasita hote haiN| nayA nAmakaraNa kyoM kiyA jAe? nUtana nAmakaraNa karanA yA nAma parivartana karanA, eka viziSTa prakriyA hai| ise nAmakaraNa saMskAra kahA jA sakatA hai| yaha aisA saMskAra hai jisakA sambandha vyakti kI jIvantAvasthA se lekara maraNottarakAlika avasthA paryanta banA rahatA hai| nAma vyakti ke jIvana kA aTUTa hissA hotA hai jise kadApi alaga nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| pratyeka vyakti ke jIvana meM nAma kA vizeSa mahattva hotA hai| prAyaH nAmAnurUpa banane kI cAha sabhI ko rahatI hai| nAma kA moha vyakti ko uccatama aura nimnatama donoM sthitiyoM meM paha~cA detA hai| yahA~ nAma parivartana se tAtparya jIvana parivartana ke sAtha AcAra-vicAra, vyavahAra, vezabhUSA Adi saba kucha badala jAnA hai| nUtana nAmakaraNa ke mahattva ko pradarzita karate hue AcArya haribhadrasUri ne itanA taka kahA hai ki nAmanyAsa hI dIkSAnyAsa hai|91 kisI ziSya ke dvArA yaha

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pravrajyA vidhi kI zAstrIya vicAraNA... 105 prazna kiye jAne para ki vrata pratijJA ke avasara para zAstravihita AcAra kauna sA hai, jisa AcAra kA pAlana karane se 'dIkSAnyAsa huA' aisA kahA jA sakatA hai? AcArya haribhadrasUri ne isake samAdhAna meM kahA hai ki guru dvArA jIta vyavahAra ke anusAra dIkSA-sambandhI nAma, sthApanA, dravya, bhAva ina cAra nikSepoM kA AropaNa karanA dIkSAnyAsa kahalAtA hai| yahI tAttvika evaM zAstrIya dIkSA hai| nAmakaraNa karanA nAma dIkSA hai| rajoharaNa Adi dhAraNa karanA sthApanA dIkSA hai| AcArAMgAdi zruta par3hanA yA pratilekhana, pramArjana, pratikramaNa Adi kriyAe~ karanA dravya dIkSA hai| samyaktva bhAvoM kA prakarSa honA, nirmala adhyavasAyoM kA bane rahanA bhAva dIkSA hai| dhyAtavya hai ki dIkSita kA nAma guNasUcaka ho, kyoMki guNasUcaka nAmAdi rakhane se cAra prakAra ke viziSTa lAbha prApta hote haiM - 1. kIrti - yadi viziSTaguNasUcaka yA sArthaka nAma ho, to kevala nAma lene mAtra se hI zabdArtha kA jJAna hone se vidvajjana aura sAmAnya logoM kA mana prasanna ho jAtA hai, usase usa dIkSita kI kIrti (prazaMsA) phailatI hai| 2. Arogya prApti - rajoharaNa, mukhavastrikA Adi ke rUpa meM gRhIta sthApanA dIkSA dvArA bhAvagarbhita Arogya kI utpatti hotI hai yAnI zubha adhyavasAyoM ke dvArA AtmA niroga banatI hai| ___3. sthiratAvRddhi - dravya dIkSA yAnI AcArAMga Adi zruta tathA abhyAsapUrvaka kI jAne vAlI sAdhu jIvana kI kriyAe~ vrata ko sthira rakhane meM nimitta banatI haiN| 4. padasamprApti - samyagdarzanAdi rUpa bhAva dIkSA viziSTa AcAryAdi pada upalabdha karavAne meM nimitta banatI hai| sAmAnyatayA nAmAdi kA nyAsa kIrti, Arogya aura mokSa (dhruvapada) prApti kA sUcaka hai|92 vidhipUrvaka nAma, sthApanA, dravya aura bhAva ina cAroM kA AropaNa karane se dRr3hapratijJAdhArI vyakti socatA hai ki maiM dIkSita banA hU~, aba mujhe hiMsA, jhUTha, corI Adi pApa nahIM karane cAhie, jinAjJA-gurvAjJA ke anusAra hI jIvana jInA cAhie, ityAdi saMskAra utpanna hote haiN| usase vaha bhAvadIkSA ko samprApta kara letA hai| tathAvidha zubha saMskAroM ke kAraNa vaha guru ke prati samarpita rahatA hai| guru vacanAnusAra jIvana jItA hai| usake phalasvarUpa pAparuci, pApakriyA evaM pApakarma

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106... jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke ...... kA nAza hotA hai aura kSamA, mArdava, Arjava, satya Adi guNoM kA vikAsa hotA hai|93 yadi dIkSita hone vAlA uccakulIna ho, to guNapradhAna nAma sunane mAtra se muni jIvana ke guNoM ko prakaTa karane kA puruSArtha prabala ho jAtA hai aura puruSArtha ke bala para ve guNa prakaTa bhI ho jAte haiN| isa prakAra zubha nAmAdi kA nyAsa karanA hI dIkSAnyAsa hai| yaha dIkSAnyAsa mokSapada prApti kA acUka upAya hai| isa prakAra nAma parivartana ke aneka prayojana haiM / eka ullekhanIya tathya yaha hai ki nAma Adi kA nyAsa apanI sAmAcArI ke anusAra kiyA jAnA cAhie, kyoMki sva sAmAcArI kA pAlana karane se dIkSita vyakti kA jIvana vighnarahita hotA hai | 94 AcArya haribhadrasUri ne kahA hai ki dIkSita kA nAmakaraNa svayaM ke sampradAya ke anusAra kiye jAne para upadrava nahIM hote haiN| 95 AtmarakSA kA vidhAna kisalie ? samyaktvavrata, bArahavrata, dIkSA Adi ke prasaMga para guru dvArA AtmarakSA kI vidhi kI jAtI hai| yaha prakriyA dIkSAdi grahaNa kI mUla vidhi prArambha karane se pUrva hotI hai| isa vidhi-kriyA meM guru sarvaprathama svayaM kI AtmarakSA karate haiN| usake pazcAta vratagrAhI ziSya kI AtmarakSA karate haiN| yaha vidhAna azubha upadravoM kA upazamana, AsurI zaktiyoM kA vidhvaMsana, evaM bhAva parivartana ke dhyeya se kiyA jAtA hai| samavazaraNa kI pUjA kyoM kareM? yaha dIkSAgrahaNa kA prArambhika caraNa hai ki dIkSArthI dIkSA dina meM samavasaraNastha jinabimba kI puSpa- naivedyAdi dvArA viziSTa pUjA kre| yahA~ pUjA karane kA Azaya arihanta paramAtmA ke prati bahumAna prakaTa karate hue maMgalakArya ko siddha karanA hai| jaina- vicAraNA meM uttama kArya kI siddhi ke lie mana kI pavitratA ko Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai| yaha pavitratA deva guru-dharma kI bhakti-ArAdhanA karane se jIva meM prakaTa hotI hai, ataH pratyeka zubha kArya ke prArambha meM devapUjana, gurudarzana, namaskAramantra kA smaraNa Adi karanA vyavahArataH bhI dekhA jAtA hai| arihanta paramAtmA kI pUjA-arcanA karanA lokottara maMgala bhI hai| isa maMgala ke mAdhyama se kArya kI siddhi meM Ane vAle vighna dUra hote haiN| kitanI bAra maMgala karane para bhI kArya siddhi nahIM hotI, usa samaya vighna balavAna hai, aisA

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pravrajyA vidhi kI zAstrIya vicAraNA... 107 samajhanA caahie| taba vighnoM kA nAza karane ke lie maMgala bhI utanA hI balavAna honA caahie| kaI bAra maMgala kiye binA bhI kAryasiddha hotA huA dekhA jAtA hai| vahA~ janmAntara maMgala se vighnoM kA nAza huA, aisA mAnanA caahie| mUlata: paramopakArI arihanta ke prati bhAva prakaTa karane ke lie aura grahaNa kiye jA rahe vrata kI samyak siddhi ke lie samavasaraNa kI pUjA kI jAtI hai| dUsare, arihanta paramAtmA bhAvamaMgala hai ata: unake smaraNamAtra se sarva kArya maMgalarUpa banate haiM yaha vacana Agama-pramANa se siddha hai| dIkSAnuSThAna kI jarUrata kyoM? kucha loga prazna karate haiM ki yadi virati (saMyama) ke pariNAma utpanna ho jAye, to caityavandana, kAyotsarga, vAsadAna Adi anuSThAna karanA kyoM jarUrI hai jaise ki bharatacakravartI, mAtA marudevI ko pUrvokta anuSThAna ke abhAva meM bhI virati pariNAma utpanna ho gaye the| yadi mAtra anuSThAna ke dvArA hI virati pariNAma utpanna hote hoM to usa sthiti meM kisI bhI jIva ko saMyamI banAyA jA sakatA hai? isakA samAdhAna karate hue AcArya haribhadrasUri ne kahA hai ki uparyukta anuSThAna jinAjJArUpa hai aura jinAjJA kA pAlana karane se samasta kriyAe~ saphala hotI haiN| sAtha hI pUrvokta anuSThAna Avazyaka vidhirUpa bhI hai| zAstravacana hai ki vidhipUrvaka dIkSA pradAna karane se guru bahunirjarA ke bhAgI hote haiM, kyoMki usa samaya guru ke antaraMga meM "yaha AtmA sAMsArika duHkhoM se mukta bane" aise parahitakArI zubha adhyavasAya hote haiM, yahI adhyavasAya anantaguNI nirjarA ke kAraNa hote haiN| ata: dIkSA vidhi kA pAlana karanA zAstrokta hai, anyathA tIrthoccheda, anukampA kA abhAva Adi aneka doSoM kI sambhAvanAe~ bana sakatI haiN|96 pradakSiNA kisalie? jaina dharma kI mUrtipUjaka AmnAya meM kisI bhI prakAra ke vrata grahaNa kA prasaMga ho, samavasaraNa (jinabimba) kI pUjA aura usakI pradakSiNA ye donoM kRtya pramukha rUpa se kiye jAte haiN| pradakSiNA ke mAdhyama se yaha prArthanA kI jAtI hai ki isa vratAcaraNa ke dvArA ratnatraya kI upalabdhi ho, cUMki sAdhanA kI samagratA isI meM hai| yaha dhyAtavya hai ki pUrvakAla meM jinAlaya ke bAharI maNDapa meM vyAkhyAnAdi

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108... jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke ...... dene kI paramparA thI, taba vratagrahaNa Adi ke samaya jina mandira kI pradakSiNA dI jAtI thI, kintu vartamAna meM upAzraya yA anya vizAla maNDapa banavAkara dIkSA ke Ayojana kiye jAte haiM taba samavasaraNa (trigar3e) meM virAjamAna jinabimba kI pradakSiNA dI jAtI hai, ataH vidhi sambandhI granthoM meM jinAlaya evaM samavasaraNa donoM zabdoM kA prayoga huA hai| 'khamAsamaNANaM hattheNaM' vAkya kA prayoga kisa abhiprAya se? jaina dharma kI mUrtipUjaka paramparAnusAra dIkSA ( sAmAyika vratAropaNa), upasthApanA (pA~ca mahAvratoM kA AropaNa), yogodvahana ( tapapUrvaka AgamasUtroM kA adhyayana) Adi kriyAkalApoM ke daurAna guru bhagavanta ' khamAsamaNANaM hattheNaM arthAta kSamAzramaNoM ke hAtha se aisA bolakara vratadhAriyoM ko AzIrvacana dete haiM aura unake mastaka para vAsacUrNa DAlate haiN| yahA~ isa vAkyapada kA rahasyAtmaka artha batalAte hue guru kahate haiM ki maiM sarvavirati kA AropaNa Adi svatantra rUpa se nahIM kara rahA hU~, kintu kSamAzramaNoM ke adhIna banakara kara rahA huuN| guru aisA Azaya kahakara sUcita karate haiM ki jinazAsana meM svacchandatA ko sthAna nahIM hai| yahA~ pUrva paramparAgata guru ke adhIna hokara hI kucha kiyA jA sakatA hai| isase vinayaguNa kA sarjana aura ahaMkAra - dambha Adi kA visarjana hotA hai| vinamratA se cetanA ke adhyavasAya Rju evaM mRdu banate haiN| phalata: vaha nizcita rUpa se mokSAdhikArI hotA hai| " tIna bAra coTI grahaNa kyoM ? zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka paramparA meM choTI dIkSA ke samaya bAloM (zikhA) kA muNDana nApita dvArA kiyA jAtA hai, kintu kucha kezarAzi sira ke mUlasthAna para chor3a dI jAtI hai jise guru zubhamuhUrtta meM tIna coTI dvArA arthAta tIna bAra meM grahaNa karate haiN| zikhA, yaha sahasrAra cakra, jJAna kendra evaM piniyala granthi kA sthala mAnI jAtI hai| jaba guru dvArA coTI grahaNa kI jAtI hai taba ye kendra jAgRta aura sakriya banate haiN| saMyamI jIvana meM jJAna eka mahattvapUrNa pakSa hai| isI ke sAtha mastaka meM sthita granthiyA~ bhI sakriya banatI haiM evaM unakA srAva santulita hotA hai| jaina dharma meM tIna kI saMkhyA kA vizeSa mahattva hai| anekoM kArya tIna bAra kiye jAte haiM jaise ki vrata kA uccAraNa, paramAtmA darzana, prabhu pradakSiNA Adi / vyavahAra jagata meM bhI dekhate haiM ki kisI bhI kArya ko nizcita karane ke lie

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pravrajyA vidhi kI zAstrIya vicAraNA... 109 use tIna bAra kiyA jAtA hai| muslima samAja meM nikAha (zAdI) yA talAka jaba taka tIna bAra kubUla nahIM kiye jAte unheM jAyaz2a nahIM mAnA jAtA, vaise hI tIna bAra coTI lene se ziSya ke bhItara taka usake saMyamI hone kI bAta rama jAtI hai tathA suSupta granthiyA~ bhI jAgRta ho jAtI haiN| or3hI meM pAna evaM pUMgIphala (supArI) kA nikSepa kyoM? dIkSArthI ke lie dIkSA upakaraNoM kI jo or3hI taiyAra kI jAtI hai usameM pAna evaM pUMgIphala (supArI) rakhane kA vidhAna hai| prazna uThatA hai ki dIkSA ke upakaraNa to svayaM maMgala svarUpa haiM, phira inakI AvazyakatA kyoM? cintana karane para jJAta hotA hai ki dIkSA eka mAMgalika kArya hai aura hama dekhate haiM ki pratyeka mAMgalika kriyA meM pAna evaM supArI kA prayoga dhArmika evaM vyAvahArika jagata meM kiyA jAtA hai| ata: maMgala evaM vyavahAra jagata ke anukaraNa rUpa yaha kriyA samayAnusAra sammilita ho gayI hai| dUsarA tathya yaha hai ki pAna evaM supArI devatAoM ko priya hai| ise rakhane se kSudra devI-devatAoM kA upadrava yA UparI zaktiyoM kA prabhAva dIkSA upakaraNoM evaM dIkSArthI ke jIvana meM nahIM hotaa| ___tIsarA prayojana yaha hai ki supArI zreSTha phaloM meM mAnI jAtI hai| yaha akhaNDatA evaM saubhAgya kI bhI sUcaka hai| isI ke sAtha pAna ke patte ko pavitratA evaM zuddhikaraNa ke lie uttama mAnA hai, ata: saMyamagrAhI ke bhAvoM kI zuddhatA, akhaNDatA evaM saubhAgya ke hetu se inheM or3hI meM rakhA jAtA hogA, aisA / nahA hAtI sambhava hai| or3hI ke donoM ora talavAra kisa prayojana se rakhI jAe? dIkSA kI or3hI ke Age donoM tarapha talavAra rakhI jAtI hai| prazna uTha sakatA hai ki aisA kyoM? jaina dharma to ahiMsAvAdI dharma hai tathA saMyamamArga kA grahaNa pUrNa ahiMsA kA svIkAra hai to phira vahA~ talavAra rakhane kA kyA prayojana? saMyama mArga ko "khAMDe kI dhAra" asidhArA patha kahA gayA hai, ata: jaba dIkSArthI usa kaThina patha para ArUr3ha ho rahA hotA hai, usa samaya duHsAdhya dustara rUpa meM talavAra Age lekara calate haiN| dUsarA tathya yaha sambhAvita hai ki isake dvArA dIkSArthI ko preraNA dI jAtI hai ki aba tumheM jIvana meM ina upakaraNoM kA prayoga utanI hI sajagatA ke sAtha karanA hai jitanI sajagatA se talavAra kA prayoga

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110...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke..... kiyA jAtA hai| tIsarA tathya yaha hai ki aba tuma jisa mArga para bar3ha rahe ho vaha vIroM kA mArga hai, vIra apanA ziroccheda karavA detA hai, parantu apane mArga evaM vacana se nahIM mur3atA, vaise hI tumheM aba isa saMsAra meM pratyAvarttana nahIM karanA hai| isa sandarbha meM eka kathAnaka bhI prasiddha hai| eka bAra kisI anya paramparA meM dIkSita ziSya kisI jaina muni ke pAsa dIkSA lene AyA taba usa sAdhu ne dIkSA meM vighna upasthita karane hetu prayAsa kiyaa| aisI sthiti meM jina dharma kI mahimA, sAmarthya evaM zakti ko siddha karane ke lie guru ne do talavAreM or3hI ke Age rakhavA dI tAki vaha sAdhu upakaraNoM ko kSata-vikSata na kara sakeM aura yadi koI aisI mAnasikatA se vighna karegA to ina talavAroM se usakA siraccheda ho jaaegaa| isa prakAra sambhavataH vighna nivAraNa hetu asi yugala kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| dIkSAmaNDapa meM parivArajanoM kI anumati Avazyaka kyoM? AcArya jinaprabhasUri ne 'vidhimArgaprapA' meM dIkSA grahaNa se pUrva parivArajanoM kI anumati grahaNa kA ullekha kiyA hai, parantu yaha paramparA madhyakAla meM pracalana meM AI aisA pratIta hotA hai| yadi Agama yuga kI bAta kareM to yaha paramparA Avazyaka rUpa meM nahIM thI, AjJA lI jAtI thI aura nahIM bhii| jaise ki RSabhadeva ke pAsa dIkSA lene se pUrva sundarI ne bharata se AjJA lene ke lie bAraha hajAra varSa taka intajAra kiyaa| udhara bAhubalI Adi binA kisI kI AjJA se dIkSita ho gye| aise hI bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samavasaraNa meM gautama svAmI Adi ko to anumati hetu bhejane kA ullekha nahIM hai, parantu atimuktakumAra, meghakumAra Adi ko anumati lene ke lie bhejA gyaa| isakA eka kAraNa yaha ho sakatA hai ki jo svayaM nirNaya lene meM samartha hote the, kisI ke adhInastha nahIM hote the, unheM vairAgya utpanna hote hI anumati ke binA bhI dIkSita kara diyA jAtA thA, parantu atimukta jaise bAlakoM ko tathA meghakumAra Adi yuvA rAjakumAroM ko AjJA grahaNa ke bAda dIkSita kiyA jAtA thA tAki bAda meM mohavaza koI upadrava upasthita na ho| . ___ yadi vartamAna paramparA para dRSTipAta kareM to vartamAna meM anumati grahaNa ko Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai| apavAda rUpa meM koI utkRSTa vairAgyadhArI ho aura use mohavaza yA svArthavaza parivArajana AjJA na de rahe hoM athavA usake ghara vAle koI upadrava upasthita nahIM kareMge, aisA vizvAsa ho to binA anumati ke bhI dIkSA dI

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pravrajyA vidhi kI zAstrIya vicAraNA... 111 jAtI hai| vartamAna meM AjJA grahaNa isalie bhI Avazyaka ho sakatA hai ki yaha yuga sAmAjika yuga hai, ata: ise lekara koI sAmAjika vivAda utpanna na ho| isase dIkSArthI kI pUrNa jAnakArI bhI mila jAtI hai| mukhavastrikA kA dhAraNa anAmikA para kyoM? paMca mahAvrata svIkAra karate samaya mukhavastrikA ko isa prakAra dhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai ki anAmikA ko chor3akara zeSa aMgaliyA~ bAhara kI tarapha, anAmikA andara kI tarapha hAthIdA~ta kI bhAMti nikalI huI aura usI ke AdhAra para muhapatti grahaNa kI jAtI hai tathA hAthoM ko Upara kI tarapha rakhA jAtA hai| isa vidhi ke antarbhUta rahasya nimna ho sakate haiM- jisa taraha unnata mudrA se vratAdi grahaNa kiye jA rahe haiM vaise hI utkarSa bhAva vrata pAlana meM bhI sadaiva rheN| jisa prakAra hAthI ke dA~ta eka bAra nikalane ke bAda andara nahIM jAte vaise hI sAMsArika riztoM kA tyAga karane ke bAda puna: saMsAra ke bhAvoM meM nahIM mur3eM aura saMyama ke prati hamezA taTastha rheN| anAmikA kA sambandha sIdhA hRdaya se hai tathA ise pavitra bhI mAnA gayA hai, isalie paramAtmA kI pUjA ke lie bhI isI aMgulI kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| zeSa aMguliyA~ to nyUna kAryoM ke lie upayoga kI jAtI haiM jaise kaniSThikA laghuzaMkA ke lie, madhyamA aura tarjanI milakara bar3I zaMkA ke lie, tarjanI kisI kI tarapha izArA karane ke lie tathA aMgUThA dikhAnA Thagane kA pratIka hai, parantu anAmikA kA aisA koI prayojana nahIM hai| anAmikA se nikalane vAlI vidyuta cumbakIya taraMgeM kArya siddhi meM vizeSa prabhAvazAlI haiN| ___ isa prakAra mukhavastrikA ko anAmikA ke AdhAra para dhAraNa karane ke ukta prayojana mAlUma hote haiN| tulanAtmaka adhyayana yadi prastuta dIkSA vidhi kA tulanAtmaka dRSTi se adhyayana kiyA jAe to niHsandeha aneka pahaluoM kA spaSTa bodha ho jAtA hai| yahA~ mananIya hai ki dIkSA vidhi se sambandhita aneka grantha haiM, kintu vartamAna pracalita paramparA evaM prAmANikatA ko khyAla meM rakhate hue hamane vidhimArgaprapA meM varNita dIkSA vidhi ko mukhya AdhAra banAyA hai| vartamAna sAmAcArI meM adhikAMza vidhi-vidhAna isI grantha ke anusAra kie-karavAe jAte haiN|

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112...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke..... grantha kI apekSA- AcArya haribhadrasUri ke paMcavastuka (gA. 125-163) meM dIkSA vidhi kI carcA karate hue caityavandana, rajoharaNa arpaNa, tIna bAra coTI grahaNa, sAmAyika grahaNa ke nimitta kAyotsarga, tIna bAra sAmAyikavrata grahaNa, jinabimba para vAsadAna, vAsAbhimantraNa, tIna pradakSiNA, pravedana (sAta thobhavandana), pratyAkhyAna, dharmopadeza Adi kRtyoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| vartamAna paramparA meM bhI ye vidhi-vidhAna kiye jAte haiN| hameM dIkSA vidhi kA prArambhika evaM prAcIna svarUpa paMcavastuka meM upalabdha hotA hai| isake atirikta paMcavastuka meM dIkSA zabda ke paryAya, dIkSApradAtA guru ke lakSaNa, dIkSA ke lie Avazyaka yogyatA, dIkSA kI vaya, dIkSA kI duSkaratA, svajanatyAga vidhi, sUtrapradAna vidhi, dIkSA vidhi na karane se lagane vAle doSa, dIkSA vidhi kI sArthakatA ke sambandha meM pUrvapakSa-uttarapakSa, rajoharaNAdi upakaraNoM kA prayojana, puNyodaya se gRhavAsa tyAga, guNavAna guru se hone vAle lAbha, ziSya ko hitakArI pravRtti se na jor3ane para lagane vAle doSa aise aneka binduoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai jo lagabhaga anya granthoM meM anupalabdha hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri kRta paMcAzakaprakaraNa meM jinadIkSAvidhi nAma se eka svatantra prakaraNa hai| yadi tulanA kI dRSTi se paMcAzakaprakaraNa (gA. 2/1-44) kA avalokana kiyA jAe to isameM dIkSA kI mUlavidhi jaise caityavandana, rajoharaNa dAna, coTI grahaNa, sAmAyikavrata daNDaka uccAraNa, vAsanikSepaNa, pradakSiNA Adi kA ullekha nahIM hai, kintu dIkSA pradAna karane se pUrva aura pazcAta kiye jAne yogya kAryoM kA sundara varNana kiyA gayA hai, jaise ki dIkSA sthala kI zuddhi kisa prakAra kI jAe, dIkSArthI samavasaraNa meM kisa prakAra praveza kareM, dIkSArthI kI zubhAzubha gati jAnane ke upAya kyA haiM, dIkSArthI kI yogyatAayogyatA kA nirNaya kisa prakAra kiyA jA sakatA hai, dIkSA kI yogyatA kA nirNaya hone ke pazcAta guru ke dvArA karane yogya kArya, dIkSita vyakti ke karane yogya kArya, ityAdi kA savidhi vivecana hai| isameM dIkSA kA svarUpa, dIkSA grahaNa karane kA samaya, dIkSA kA adhikArI, dIkSA se hone vAle lAbha Adi kI carcA bhI kI gaI hai| isa taraha dIkSA paMcAzaka meM dIkSA kI mUla vidhi kA spaSTa ullekha na hokara dIkSA grahaNa ke pUrva aura pazcAta kI Avazyaka vidhiyoM kA samyak varNana kiyA gayA hai|

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pravrajyA vidhi kI zAstrIya vicAraNA... 113 AcArya haribhadrasUrikRta SoDazakaprakaraNa (12vIM zatI) meM 'dIkSASoDazaka' nAma kA eka pRthak prakaraNa hai| isa prakaraNa meM dIkSA kI mUla vidhi jaise devavandana, rajoharaNadAna, vAsadAna, coTIgrahaNa, sAmAyikavratoccAraNa Adi kA varNana nahIM hai| yaha prakaraNa dIkSA vidhi se sambandhita anya binduoM kI vizeSa carcA karatA hai| sAmAnyatayA isa prakaraNa ( 12/1-16) meM dIkSA adhikArI ko jAnane ke upAya, dIkSA kA artha, ayogya ko dIkSA pradAna karane se hone vAle aniSTa, dIkSA ke prakAra, nAmAdi nyAsa kA phala, bhAva dIkSA kA svarUpa, muni dharma ke lakSaNa Adi kA sayukti vivecana hai| pAdaliptAcAryakRta nirvANakalikA (11vIM zatI) kA dUsarA adhyAya dIkSAvidhi kI dRSTi se niHsandeha avalokanIya hai / usa AdhAra para yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki AcArya pAdalipta ne isameM dIkSA vidhi kA ullekha paravartI granthoM evaM vartamAna sAmAcArI se bahuza: alaga haTakara kiyA hai| isameM varNita adhikAMza vidhAna vartamAna kI kinhIM sAmAcAriyoM meM pracalita hoM, aisA dekhane, sunane yA par3hane meM nahIM AyA hai| isa grantha (pR. 5-7 ) meM mukhyatayA kSetrapAla devoM ko bali arpaNa, zAntika karma vidhAna, danta dhAvana, bhUtabalidAna, sarvatobhadramaNDala vidhAna, pUjA vidhAna, guru ko suvarNa kI dakSiNA, guru dvArA ATha prakAra ke niyamoM kA abhigraha dAna Adi kA varNana kiyA gayA hai isase anumAnita hai ki nirvANakalikA varNita dIkSA vidhi hindU paramparA se prabhAvita hai| zrIcandrAcAryakRta subodhAsAmAcArI (12vIM zatI) meM dIkSA vidhi kA svarUpa prAyaH vidhimArgaprapA ke samAna hI jJAta hotA hai| atirikta binduoM kA ullekha inhIM pRSThoM para Age kiyA jA rahA hai| tilakAcArya sAmAcArI (13vIM zatI) meM varNita pravrajyA vidhi kucha vizeSa ghaTanAoM kA ullekha karatI haiN| tadanusAra isa sAmAcArI (pR. 21-22 ) meM nimna vidhAna vizeSa rUpa se prApta hote haiM ke 1. guru dvArA dIkSA dina se pUrva dina meM dIkSAgrAhI ke pArivArika sadasyoM dvArA lAye gaye veza ke abhimantraNa ke sAtha paTalaka diye jAne kA nirdeza hai| 2. dIkSA grahaNa ke lie gRha tyAga karane se pUrva mAtA-pitA- bahana Adi ke dvArA usakI poMkhaNa-kriyA aura tilakAdi mAMgalika kRtya karane kA

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114... jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke ...... varNana hai| 3. dIkSAgrAhI ke dvArA svagRha se bAhara nikalane ke bAda punaH svagRha kI ora mukha karake maMgalasUcaka akSatoM kA nikSepaNa aura tumhAre gRha meM RddhivRddhi ho aisA AzISa vacana kahe jAne kA vivecana hai| 4. varSIdAna kA AcAra nibhAne hetu kina vastuoM kA dAna diyA jAnA cAhie, isakA vistRta vivecana kiyA gayA hai| 5. dIkSAgrAhI caturvidha saMgha ke sAtha jina caitya ke mukhyadvAra para pahu~ca jAye taba punaH poMkhaNa - kriyA karane kA nirdeza hai| 6. gItArtha sAdhu ke dvArA dIkSA veza pahanAyA jAye, aisA sUcana hai| 7. muniveza samarpita karane kI vidhi kA do bAra ullekha hai| pahalI bAra meM colapaTTaka-kaMdorA Adi diye jAte haiN| dUsarI bAra proMchanaka, mukhavastrikA evaM rajoharaNa pradAna kiyA jAtA hai| donoM samaya ke AlApaka pATha bhinnabhinna haiN| 8. coTI grahaNa ke sthAna para 'loca' zabda kA prayoga hai, kintu mUla sAmAcArI ke anusAra kezotpATana kI kriyA tIna bAra karane kA hI nirdeza hai| 9. zubha lagna velA ke upasthita hone para, ziSya ke adhivAsita dAhine karNa meM guru dvArA tIna bAra sarvavirati sAmAyika daNDaka kahane kA ullekha hai| isa prakAra prastuta sAmAcArI meM kaI vidhiyA~ pracalita paramparA se kucha bhinna parilakSita hotI haiN| sambhavataH yaha granthakAra kI guru paramparAgata sAmAcArI ke Avazyaka niyama rahe hoNge| zeSa vidhi lagabhaga pracalita paramparA ke samatulya hai| jinaprabhasUrikRta vidhimArgaprapA ( 14vIM zatI) meM pratipAdita dIkSA vidhi kA svarUpa pUrva meM kaha cuke haiN| vardhamAnasUrikRta AcAradinakara (15vIM zatI, pR. 78-83) meM dIkSA vidhi se sambandhita atirikta bindu isa prakAra haiM 1. pravrajyA ke lie upasthita hue vratagrAhI se ye prazna kiye jAne cAhie ki tuma kauna ho ? athavA kisa prayojana se dIkSita bana rahe ho ? 2. dIkSA vidhi kI kriyA ke samaya ziSya pUrvAbhimukha hokara aura guru uttarAbhimukha hokara baittheN|

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pravrajyA vidhi kI zAstrIya vicAraNA... 115 3. dIkSA kI mUla vidhi prArambha karane se pUrva guru svayaM ke lie aura ziSya ke lie AtmarakSA kavaca kA vidhAna kareM / 4. sUrimantra yA vardhamAnavidyA ke dvArA gandha ko viziSTa vidhipUrvaka abhimantrita kreN| isameM vAsAbhimantraNa kI viziSTa prakriyA kA bhI ullekha kiyA gayA hai| 5. nayA nAmakaraNa sAta prakAra kI zuddhi dekhakara karane kA nirdeza hai| 6. nAmakaraNa kI prakriyA sampanna hone ke anantara dIkSita ziSya ke dAhine karNa meM 'OM hrIM hU~ namaH vIrAya svAhA asiAusAvevu' yaha mantra 21 yA 7 bAra sunAne kA sUcana kiyA gayA hai| ye mantrAkSara granthakAra ke sampradAya vizeSa se sambandhita haiM, aisA bhI kathana kiyA gayA hai| 7. dIkSA vidhi kI mUla kriyA sampanna ho jAne ke pazcAta muni kI dainika caryA ke rUpa meM anuSThita kI jAne vAlI svAdhyAya vidhi, upayoga vidhi, sacitta-acittaraja sambandhI doSa ke nivAraNArtha evaM kSudropadrava doSa ke upazamanArtha kAyotsarga vidhi karavAne kA bhI ullekha kiyA gayA hai| usa dina nUtana dIkSita ko IzAnakoNa kI ora mukha karake 108 bAra namaskAramantra kA jApa karanA cAhie, aisA bhI kahA gayA hai| devavandana kI apekSA- vartamAna sAmAcArI meM dIkSA vidhi kI prArambhika kriyA ke anantara devavandana vidhi hotI hai| paMcavastuka, sAmAcArIprakaraNa, vidhimArgaprapA Adi granthoM meM isakA suspaSTa ullekha hai, kintu matAntara yaha hai ki paMcavastuka meM devavandana kA ullekha mAtra hai, vaha vandana-kriyA kitanI stutiyoM pUrvaka kI jAnI cAhie, isa sambandha meM koI nirdeza nahIM hai| isase anumAna hotA hai ki AcArya haribhadrasUri taka devavandana kriyA ke sAtha samyaktvI devI-devatAoM kI ArAdhanA kA koI sthAna nahIM thaa| subodhAsAmAcArI (pR. 14) meM kramaza: bar3hate hue akSara vAlI cAra stutiyoM ke dvArA devavandana karane kA nirdeza hai| tilakAcAryakRta sAmAcArI (pR. 2-6) meM lagabhaga ATha stutiyoM, vidhimArgaprapA (pR. 1) meM kula aThAraha stutiyoM aura AcAradinakara (pR. 80-81) meM kula ATha stutiyoM ke sAtha devavandana karane kA varNana hai| kharataragaccha kI vartamAna sAmAcArI meM aThAraha stutiyoM se devavandana kiyA

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116...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke..... jAtA hai jabaki tapAgaccha Adi zeSa paramparAoM meM ATha stutiyoM pUrvaka yaha kriyA kI jAtI hai| yahA~ yaha bhI ullekhanIya hai ki AcAradinakara meM pratipAdita devavandana vidhi evaM AlApaka pATha tapAgaccha Adi anya paramparAoM meM yathAvata rUpa se pracalita haiM yAnI unameM samyaktvavrata, bArahavrata, dIkSAvrata, upasthApanA, padasthApanA Adi prasaMgoM para jo devavandana kriyA kI jAtI hai vaha AcAradinakara ke anusAra hotI hai| nandIzravaNa kI apekSA-dIkSA svIkAra ke dina dIkSAgrAhI ko nandI pATha sunAnA cAhie yA nahIM? isa sambandha meM paMcavastuka evaM vidhimArgaprapA ke sivAya subodhAsAmAcArI (pR. 14), sAmAcArI (pR. 21), AcAradinakara (pR. 82) Adi meM nandIpATha sunAne kA aura tanimitta vAsa dAna karane kA spaSTa ullekha hai| AcAradinakara meM yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki prAcIna vidhi ke anusAra dIkSA vidhi ke antargata nandIsUtra sunAne kI paramparA nahIM hai yadyapi Adhunika kAla meM nandIsUtra sunAte haiN| ata: nandIsUtra kA laghupATha bhI diyA gayA hai| tapAgaccha Adi paramparAoM meM nandIpATha ke sthAna para tIna namaskAramantra sanAne kI prathA hai| tapapratyAkhyAna kI apekSA- dIkSAgrAhI ko dIkSA ke dina kauna sA tapa karanA cAhie, isa sambandha meM paMcavastuka (gA. 152) kA kahanA hai ki AcAryoM kI pUrva-paramparA se usa dina AyaMbila karanA cAhie, kintu anivArya niyama nahIM hai| isase yaha phalita hotA hai ki kucha AcArya AyaMbila nahIM karavAte haiM, kintu isameM koI doSa bhI nahIM hai| pracalita pUrva-paramparA ke anusAra dIkSita ko AyaMbila karavAyA jAnA caahie| subodhAsAmAcArI (pR. 14) meM niyamata: AyaMbila tapa karavAne kA nirdeza hai tathA AcAradinakara (pR. 83) meM yathAzakti AyaMbila yA upavAsAdi tapa karavAne kA sUcana hai| tilakAcAryakRta sAmAcArI, nirvANakalikA, vidhimArgaprapAdi meM tapa karane ke sambandha meM koI nirdeza nahIM diyA gayA hai| vartamAna kI sabhI paramparAoM meM upavAsa tapa karane kI prathA hai| vAsa-akSatadAna kI apekSA- dIkSAgrAhI ke mastaka para vAsacUrNa yA akSata meM se kisakA nikSepa kiyA jAnA cAhie? paMcavastuka kI TIkA (gA. 151) meM vAsadAna kA ullekha hai, akSata nikSepa kA koI vivaraNa nahIM hai| tilakAcAryakRta sAmAcArI (pR. 22) aura AcAradinakara (pR. 83) meM vAsanikSepa

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pravrajyA vidhi kI zAstrIya vicAraNA... 117 kA varNana hai, kintu AcAradinakara ke anusAra sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko vAsacUrNa tathA gRhasthoM ko akSata DAlanA cAhie, aisA bhI kahA gayA hai| subodhAsAmAcArI (pR. 14) ke anusAra vAsa - akSata donoM kA prakSepa karanA caahie| vidhimArgaprapAkAra (pR. 35) ke abhimata se guru vAsadAna aura caturvidhasaMgha akSatadAna karate haiN| isa prakAra vAsa - akSata DAlane ke sambandha meM bhinna-bhinna mAnyatAe~ rahI haiN| zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka sampradAya kI vartamAnakAlika sabhI paramparAoM meM sAdhu-sAdhvI vAsacUrNa aura zrAvaka-zrAvikAvarga akSata kA nikSepaNa karate haiM, aisA dekhA jAtA hai| vAsAbhimantraNa kI apekSA - paMcavastuka (gA. 144 ) ke abhimatAnusAra AcArya dvArA sUrimantra yA namaskAramantra se vAsAbhimantraNa kiyA jAnA cAhie, jabaki anya granthoM ke anusAra AcArya ho to sUrimantra dvArA aura upAdhyAya Adi hoM to vardhamAna vidyA dvArA vAsa evaM akSata ko abhimantrita karanA cAhie / dIkSA dvAra evaM krama kI apekSA dIkSA vidhi se sambandhita prAmANika granthoM meM dIkSA - vidhi ke krama evaM dIkSA dAna ke caraNoM ko lekara bhI bhinnatAe~ haiN| subodhAsAmAcArI (pR. 14) evaM vidhimArgaprapA meM dIkSA-vidhi ke ATha dvAra (caraNa) varNita haiN| tilakAcAryakRta sAmAcArI (pR. 22 ) meM gyAraha caraNoM kA ullekha hai tathA AcAradinakara (pR. 78) meM bAraha caraNoM kA nirdeza hai| pUrvokta granthoM meM dIkSA anuSThAna ke krama ko lekara bhI pArasparika vividhatAe~ haiM etadartha mUlapATha nimna rUpa se draSTavya hai subodhAsAmAcArI aura vidhimArgaprapA ke anusAra dIkSA vidhi krama kA mUlapATha nimna hai cIvaMdaNa' vesappaNa', samaiya ussagga' sAmAiya tiyakaDDUNa, tipayAhiNa' tilakAcAryakRta sAmAcArI kA mUlapATha yaha hai vAsa' kkhevo veso vIbaM, rayaharaNaM vAsappaNa' bhaTThAu, 7 sAmAiya' payA' hinAma ' ' aNusaTThI 1 / / AcAradinakara meM dIkSAdvAra viSayaka yaha gAthA dI gayI hai| pucchA' vAse' cii' vesa', vaMdaNu' ssagrga' lagga aTTati / samai atiya' tipayAhiNaM, vaMda gussegga' / - 9 11 ussaggo nAma 10 aNusaTThI 1 / / lagga vAsa -- aTThagaho / ussaggo / /

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118...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke..... sAra rUpa meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki jaina dharma meM vidhi-vidhAnoM ko lekara aneka paramparAe~ vikasita huIM, jinameM sAmAcArI evaM guru paramparAgata bheda kI apekSA dIkSA kI upavidhiyoM meM bhI antara AyA hai phira bhI mUla vidhi kA svarUpa yathAvata rUpa se vidyamAna haiN| bauddha paramparA meM bhI zramaNa jIvana kA tAtparya samabhAva kI sAdhanA hI hai| jisa prakAra jaina-vicAradhArA meM zramaNa jIvana kA artha icchAoM evaM AsaktiyoM se Upara uThanA tathA pApavRttiyoM kA zamana mAnA gayA hai usI prakAra bauddha-paramparA meM bhI tRSNA kA parityAga evaM pApoM kA zamana zramaNa-jIvana kA hArda rahA hai| buddha ne kahA hai - jo vratahIna hai, mithyAbhASI hai, vaha muNDita hone mAtra se zramaNa nahIM hotaa| icchA aura lobha se bharA huA manuSya kyA zramaNa banegA? jo choTe-bar3e sabhI pApoM kA zamana karatA hai, use pApoM kA zamanakartA hone ke kAraNa hI zramaNa kahA jAtA hai|97 isa prakAra bauddhadarzana meM bhI zramaNa-jIvana kI sAdhanA ke do pakSa haiM- Antarika rUpa se cittazuddhi aura bAhyarUpa se paapvirti| vaidika paramparA meM bhI saMnyAsa jIvana kA tAtparya phalAkAMkSA kA tyAga mAnA gayA hai| usameM samasta laukika eSaNAoM se Upara uThanA evaM sabhI prANiyoM ko abhaya pradAna karanA saMnyAsa kA hArda hai| vaidika-paramparA meM sAdhaka saMnyAsa grahaNa karate samaya pratijJA karatA hai ki "maiM putraiSaNA (kAmavAsanA), vittaiSaNA (lobha) aura lokaiSaNA (sammAna kI AkAMkSA) kA parityAga karatA hU~ aura sabhI prANiyoM ko abhaya pradAna karatA huuN|''98 isa prakAra bhAratIya saMskRti ke sabhI AcAra-darzanoM ke siddhAntAnasAra samatva kI sAdhanA karanA, rAga-dveSa kI vRttiyoM se Upara uThanA aura sAmAjika jagata meM ahiMsaka evaM niSpApa jIvana jInA, yahI saMnyAsa grahaNa kA mukhya hArda hai| upasaMhAra dIkSA eka uccastarIya sAdhanA kA jIvana hai| yaha jIvana parivartana kI anUThI prayogazAlA hai| indriya niyantraNa kA samyak upakrama hai| AdhyAtmika vikAsa kA zreSTha upAya hai| vaha aisI akhaNDa jyotirmaya yAtrA hai jisameM sAdhaka asata se sata kI ora, tamas se Aloka kI ora tathA mRtyu se amaratva kI ora agrasara hotA hai| yaha antarmukhI sAdhanA hai jisameM sAdhaka bAhara se andara

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pravrajyA vidhi kI zAstrIya vicAraNA... 119 simaTatA hai, azubha kA bahiSkAra kara zubha saMskAroM se jIvanayApana karatA hai aura zuddhatva kI ora dRr3ha kadama bar3hAtA hai| dIkSA meM sAdhaka apane Apa para zAsana karatA hai| yadi dIkSA saMskAra ke sambandha meM samIkSAtmaka dRSTi se vicAra kiyA jAye, to yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki jaina-paramparA meM zramaNa saMsthA meM praviSTa hone kA icchuka sAdhaka guru ke samakSa sarvaprathama yaha pratijJA karatA hai ki "he bhagavan ! maiM samatva bhAva ko svIkAra karatA hU~ aura sampUrNa sAvadha kriyAoM kA parityAga karatA huuN| jIvanaparyanta isa pratijJA kA pAlana kruuNgaa| mana-vacana-kAyA se na to koI azubha pravRtti karU~gA, na karavAU~gA aura na karane vAle kA anumodana kruuNgaa|" jaina-vicAraNA ke anusAra sAdhanA ke do pakSa haiM- bAhya aura aabhyntr| samatva kI sAdhanA karanA aura rAgadveSa kI vRttiyoM se Upara uThanA Abhyantara pakSa hai tathA hiMsaka pravRttiyoM kA tyAga karanA sAdhanA kA bAhya pakSa hai| tathya yaha hai ki samabhAva kI upalabdhi prAthamika hai, jabaki sAvadha vyApAroM se dUra honA dvitIyaka hai| yaha anubhUtiparaka satya hai ki jaba taka vicAroM meM samatva nahIM AtA, taba taka sAdhaka svayaM ko sAvadha kriyAoM se bhI pUrNatayA nivRtta nahIM rakha sktaa| ata: dIkSita jIvana kA mUla AdhAra samatva kI sAdhanA hai| yahI vajaha hai ki dIkSAvrata pradAna karane ke lie 'sAmAyika daNDaka' ke mAdhyama se samabhAva kI sAdhanA meM taTastha rahane kA saMkalpa karavAyA jAtA hai| sandarbha-sUcI 1. jiNadhammo, AcArya nAneza, pR. 634 2. dIyate jJAnasadbhAvaH, kSIyate pshubndhnaaH| dAnAkSa-paramasaMyukta:, dIkSA teneha kiirtitaa|| jaina AcAra siddhAnta aura svarUpa, pR. 438 3. zreyodAnAdaziva kSapaNAcca satAM mateha diiksseti| SoDazakaprakaraNa, 12/2 4. dikkhA muMDanametthaM taM, puNa cittassa hoi vinnnneyN| __Na hi appasaMtacitto, dhammahigArI jao hoi|| paMcAzakaprakaraNa, 2/2 5. sthAnAMgaTIkA, patra 123

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120... jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke ...... 6. paMcAzakaTIkA, abhidhAnarAjendrakoza, bhA. 5, pR. 730 7. paMcavastuka, 5 kI TIkA 8. dharmasaMgraha, adhikAra 3, pR. 3 9. pavvajjA nikkhamaNaM, samayA cAo taheva veraggaM / dhammacaraNaM ahiMsA, dikkhA egaTThiAI tu|| paMcavastuka, 1/9 10. upadhAna smArikA, san 1989 11. sthAnAMgasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 4/4/576-577 12. vahI, 5/3/177 13. dharmasaMgraha, bhA. 3, pR. 16-17 14. pavvajjAjoggaguNehiM, saMgao vihipavaNNapavvajjo / seviagurukulavAso, sayayaM akkhaliasIlo a|| sammaM ahIasutto, tatto vimalayara bohjogaao| tattaNNU uvasaMto, pavayaNa vacchallajutto a|| sattAhiarao a tahA, Aeo aNuvattago a gNbhiiro| avisAI paraloe, uvasamaladdhIi kalio a|| taha pavayaNatthavattA, saguru aNunnAya gurupao ceva / eAriso guru khalu, bhaNio rAgAirahiehiM / / paMcavastuka, gA. 10-13 15. kaDajogI, cArittI tahaya gAhavAkusalo / aNuvattago visAI, bIo pavvAvaNAyario / / vahI, gA. 31 16. vahI, gA. 32-36 17. dharmasaMgraha, bhA. 3, pR. 2 napuMsesu / 18. aTThArasapurisesuM, vIsaM itthIsu dasa pavvAvaNA aNarihA, iti aNalA ittiyA bhaNiyA / / bAle vuDDhe NapuMse ya, jaDDe kIve ya vaahie| teNe rAyAvakArI ya, ummatte ca adaMsaNe // dAse duTThe yamUDhe ya, aNatte juMgie i y| ubaddhae ya bhayae, sohaNippheDiyAi y|| (ka) nizIthabhASya, saMpA. amaramuni, 3505-3507 (kha) pravacanasAroddhAra, 107/790-791.

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pravrajyA vidhi kI zAstrIya vicAraNA... 121 19. paMcavastuka, 51 20. vahI, 73 21. (ka) nizIthabhASya, 3542-3546 kI cUrNi (kha) pravacanasAroddhAra, anu. hemaprabhAzrI, pR. 107 22. dharmasaMgraha, anu. zrI padmavijayagaNi, bhA.3, pR. 9 23. nizIthabhASya, gA. 3625, 3631-33 24. gumviNi bAlavacchA ya, pavvAveuM Na kpptii| (ka) nizIthabhASya, bhA. 2, gA. 3508 (kha) pravacanasAroddhAra, 108/792 25. paMDae vAtie kIve, kuMbhI issAlue tti yA sauNI takkammasevI ya, pakkhiyApakkhitte ti y|| sogaMdhie ya Asitte, vaddhie cippite ti yA maMtosahI uvahate, isisatte devasatte y|| (ka) nizIthabhASya, gA. 3561-62 (kha) pravacanasAroddhAra, 109/793-94 26. pravacanasAroddhAra, 109/793-794 27. nizIthabhASya, 3602-3604 28. pravacanasAroddhAra, 110/795-96. 29. sudezakulajAtyaGge, brAhmaNe kSatriye vishi| niSkalaMke kSame sthApyA, jinamudrArcitA staam|| anagAradharmAmRta, 9/88 kI TIkA 30. vizuddhakulagotrasya, sadvRttasya vpussmtH| dIkSAyogyatvamAmnAtaM, sumukhasya sumedhsH|| AdipurANa, 39/158 31. vahI, 74/493 32. na bhikkhave, hatthacchinno vabbAjetabbo ..... andhamUgabadhiro pvvaajetvvo|| (ka) vinayapiTaka- (vinayasaMgraha- aTThakathA) bhadantasAriputra, pR. 135 (kha) vinayapiTaka- rAhulasAMkRtyAyana, pR. 122-123 33. sthAnAMgasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 10/15 34. sthAnAMga abhayadevaTIkA, patra 449 35. sthAnAMgasUtra, 3/180

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122...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke..... 36. vahI, 3/181 37. vahI, 3/182 38. vahI, 3/183 39. (ka) chavvariso pvviyo| bhagavatITIkA, 5-3 (kha) antakRddazAsUtra, 6/18 40. antakRddazAsUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, varga 3, a. 8 41. bAla dIkSA samarthana vizeSAMka (sanmArga). san 2008, navambara 42. bhaNNai khuDDagabhAvo, kmmkhovsmbhaavpbhvennN| caraNeNaM kiM virUjjhai ? jeNama joggatti sggaaho|| paMcavastuka, gA. 57-60 43. AvazyakacUrNi, bhA. 2, pR. 202-03 44. nizIthabhASya, gA. 3556 45. vahI, gA. 3556 46. vahI, gA. 3560 47. bRhatkalpabhASya, gA.1139-42 48. paMcAzakaprakaraNa, anu. dInAnAtha zarmA, 2/25 49. vahI, 2/26 50. vahI, 2/27 51. vidhimArgaprapA sAnuvAda, pR. 97 52. (ka) bhagavatIsUtra, 14/9 (kha) paMcavastuka, gA. 200-201 53. paMcAzakaprakaraNa, 2/38-44 54. jaina AcAra siddhAnta aura svarUpa, pR.448 55. ucchuvaNe sAlivaNe, paumasare kusumie va vaNasaMDe gaMbhIrasANuNAe, payAhiNajale jiNahare vaa|| vizeSAvazyakabhASya, gA. 3404 56. migasaraaddA pusse, tinni ya puvvAiM mUlamasse saa| hattho cittA ya tahA, dasa viddhikarAI nnaannss|| (ka) sthAnAMgasUtra, 10/170 (kha) samavAyAMgasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 10/65 (ga) vizeSAvazyakabhASya, gA. 3408 (gha) gaNividyA, gA.23, 27, 29, 41

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pravrajyA vidhi kI zAstrIya vicAraNA... 123 57. (ka) vizeSAvazyakabhASya, gA. 3409 (kha) gaNividyA, gA.15 58. humbuja zramaNa bhakti saMgraha, prathamakhaNDa, pR. 488 59. cAuddasiM paNNarasiM, vajjejjA aTThamiM ca navamiM c| chaddhiM ca cautthiM, bArasiM ca sesAsu dejjaahi|| (ka) vizeSAvazyakabhASya, gA. 3407 (kha) gaNividyA, gA. 7 60. gaNividyA, gA. 45 61. vahI, gA. 47 62. vahI, gA. 56-57 63. vahI, gA. 64 64. vahI, gA. 59 65. vahI, gA. 73,79 66. AcAradinakara, pra. 77 67. puvvAbhimuho uttaramuho va, dijjAhavA paDicchejjA / jAe jiNAdayo vA, disAi jiNa ceiAiM vA / vizeSAvazyakabhASya, gA. 3405 68. AdipurANa, 39/159-161 69. paMcavastuka, gA. 114 70. pravrajyAyogAdividhisaMgraha, pR. 8 71. AcArAMgasUtra (aMgasuttANi), 2/15/36 72. jJAtAdharmakathA (aMgasuttANi), 5/10 73. upAsakadazAsUtra (aMgasuttANi), 1/4 74. anuttaropapAtikasUtra (aMgasuttANi), 3/1/12 75. praznavyAkaraNasUtra (aMgasuttANi), 2/5 76. vipAkasUtra (aMgasuttANi), 1/24 77. (ka) jJAtAdharmakathAsUtra (aMgasuttANi), 8/11 (kha) vahI, 5/19-21 78. nizIthabhASyacUrNi, saMpA. amaramuni, 3748-51 79. vidhimArgaprapA-sAnuvAda, pR. 96 80. vartamAna meM kezarAzi bAMdhane kI paramparA lupta hai| 81. pravrajyAyogAdividhisaMgraha, pR.1-7

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124...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke..... 82. dIkSA-bar3I dIkSAdi vidhi saMgraha, pR. 1-9 83. (ka) zramaNAcAra, pR. 338-346 (kha) anagAradharmAmRta, 9/83 84. jaina evaM bauddha zikSA darzana : eka tulanAtmaka adhyayana, pR. 183 85. (ka) vahI, pR. 183 (kha) vinayapiTaka, rAhula sAMkRtyAyana, pR. 123 86. (ka) jaina evaM bauddha zikSA darzana : eka tulanAtmaka adhyayana, pR. 183 (kha) vinayapiTaka, rAhula sAMkRtyAyana, pR. 123-124 87. jaina aura bauddha bhikSuNI saMgha, DaoN. aruNapratApa siMha, pR. 136 88. dharmazAstra kA itihAsa, bhA. 1, pR.491 89. (ka) paMcavastukabhASya, gA. 132 (kha) vizeSAvazyaka, gA. 3405 90. paMcavastuka, gA. 133 91. SoDazakaprakaraNa, 12/8 92. vahI, 12/9 93. vahI, 12/10 94. (ka) dvAtriMzatdvAtriMzikA, 28/4 (kha) prAcInasAmAcArI, pR. 14 95. SoDazakaprakaraNa, 12/7 96. paMcavastuka, gA. 164-177 97. dhammapada, 264-65 uddhRta- jaina, bauddha aura gItA ke AcAra darzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana bhA.2, pR. 327 - 98. jaina, bauddha aura gItA ke AcAra darzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana, bhA. 2, pR. 327

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adhyAya-5 maNDalI tapa vidhi kI tAttvika vimarzanA jaina dharma kI prAya: sabhI paramparAoM meM sAmUhika anuSThAna ko zreSTha mAnA gayA hai| isake pIche yaha abhipreta hai ki sAmUhika ArAdhanA se bhAvollAsa meM anantaguNA vRddhi hotI hai aura eka-dUsare ko dekhakara arucivanta sAdhaka bhI udyama parAyaNa ho jAte haiN| aneka ArAdhakoM ke mukha se eka sAtha uccarita ho rahe sUtra pATha yA stavana Adi ko sunakara kriyA ke prati svata: tanmayatA bar3ha jAtI hai| isase vAtAvaraNa zAnta hotA hai phalata: citta kI sthiratA evaM mana kI ekAgratA bar3hatI hai aura vacana kA saMyama ho jAtA hai| bRhad anuSThAnoM ko dekhakara darzakagaNa bhI usake prati anAyAsa AkRSTa hokara cale Ate haiM ata: sAmUhika ArAdhanA vividha dRSTiyoM se lAbhadAyI hai| jaina gRhastha ke lie maNDalI tapa ke sambandha meM kisI prakAra kA koI prAvadhAna nahIM hai| vaha pratyeka dharma AyojanoM meM binA kisI rukAvaTa ke sammilita ho sakatA hai| kevala mArgAnusArI ke 35 guNoM se yukta honA Avazyaka hai jabaki jaina zramaNa ke lie kucha viziSTa saMvidhAna banAye gaye haiN| yadi eka sAdhu ko anya sAdhu ke sAtha yA samUha ke sAtha pratikramaNa Adi Avazyaka kRtya sampanna karane hoM to usake lie eka bAra tapa karanA jarUrI hotA hai| usake binA sAmUhika kriyAkalApoM meM use anumati nahIM dI jaatii| ___ mUlata: sAdhu jIvana se sambandhita sAta kriyAe~ sAmUhika rUpa se kI jAtI haiM, ata: maNDalI sAta prakAra kI kahI gaI hai| maNDalI kA artha evaM usake prakAra ___ maNDalI kA sAmAnya artha hai - samUha, smudaay| yaha samUha vAcaka zabda hai| yahA~ maNDalI se tAtparya muniyoM kA samUha yA muniyoM kA samudAya hai| ____paMcavastuka, pravacanasAroddhAra, vidhimArgaprapA Adi granthoM ke anusAra sAta prakAra kI maNDalI ke nAma isa prakAra haiM - 1. sUtra maNDalI 2. artha maNDalI

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126... jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA 3. bhojana maNDalI 4. kAla maNDalI 5. Avazyaka maNDalI 6. svAdhyAya maNDalI aura 7. saMstAraka maNDalI / 1. sUtra maNDalI zramaNa yA zramaNI samUha ke sAtha baiThakara zAstra granthoM kA abhyAsa karanA, sUtroM kA smaraNa karanA, sUtroM kA punarAvartana karanA sUtra maNDalI hai| - 2. artha maNDalI zramaNa yA zramaNI samudAya ke sAtha baiThakara sUtroM ke punarAvartana karanA artha maNDalI hai| artha kA adhyayana karanA yA 3. bhojana maNDalI zramaNa yA zramaNI samUha ke sAtha baiThakara bhojana karanA, eka-dUsare meM paraspara AdAna-pradAna karanA, saMghATaka (samUha) ke rUpa meM bhikSAgamana karanA isa taraha AhAra viSayaka kriyAoM ko sammilita rUpa se karanA bhojana maNDalI hai| - 4. kAla maNDalI - zramaNa yA zramaNI samUha ke sAtha niyata kAla meM kiye jAne vAle Avazyaka anuSThAna jaise- pratilekhanA, pramArjanA, ugghAr3A pauruSI, bahupaDipunnA pauruSI, caubIsa mANDalA ityAdi kriyAkalApa sampanna karanA kAla maNDalI hai| 5. Avazyaka maNDalI zramaNa yA zramaNI samUha ke sAtha baiThakara pratikramaNa, vandana, kAyotsarga Adi karanA Avazyaka maNDalI hai| yahA~ Avazyaka kA tAtparya sAmAyika, caturviMzatistava vandana, pratikramaNa, kAyotsarga aura pratyAkhyAna rUpa SaDAvazyaka se hai| 6. svAdhyAya maNDalI utkAlika, AgAr3ha-anAgAr3ha, aMga- upAMgAdi sUtroM kI vAcanA grahaNa karanA, svAdhyAya ke pA~ca prakAroM kA abhyAsa karanA yA unakA prayoga karanA svAdhyAya maNDalI hai| 7. saMstAraka maNDalI zramaNa yA zramaNI samUha ke samIpa Asana lagAnA, saMstAraka bichAnA, baiThanA yA sonA saMstAraka maNDalI hai| yaha dhyAtavya hai ki jina paramparAoM meM yaha tapa vidhi pracalita hai unameM sAta maNDalI ke yoga (tapa) karavAne ke pazcAta hI navadIkSita muni ko samUha meM sammilita karate haiN| isa maNDalI ke yoga meM sAta dina Ayambila karavAye jAte haiN| isa tapo vidhAna ko karavAte hue jisa maNDalI kA tapa pUrNa hotA hai muni ko usa maNDalI meM praveza de diyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra sAta maNDalI ke yoga pUrNa hone taka vaha zramaNa samudAya kI samasta kriyAoM ko yugapad rUpa se - -

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maNDalI tapa vidhi kI tAttvika vimarzanA... 127 karane kA adhikAra prApta kara letA hai| isase pUrva navadIkSita (zaikSa) pratikramaNa Adi kriyAe~ ekAkI karatA hai athavA maNDalI se pRthak karatA hai| maNDalI tapa kI AvazyakatA kaba se aura kyoM ? maNDalI praveza - muni dharma kI viziSTa yogyatA prApta kara sAdhu maNDalI meM praveza karanA, sAdhu samudAya meM sammilita honA maNDalI praveza kahalAtA hai| maNDalI tapa - pratikramaNa Adi sAta prakAra kI Avazyaka kriyAoM ko sAmUhika rUpa se sampanna karane kI anumati ke nimitta kiyA jAne vAlA tapa maNDalItapa kahalAtA hai| __tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsanakAla meM dIkSA rUpa meM sAmAnyata: sAmAyika cAritra dene kI hI paramparA thii| bhagavAna ke samIpa jo bhI mumukSu Ate unheM usI samaya cAritra dharma svIkAra karavA diyA jAtA thaa| paramAtmA kahate the- 'jahA suyaM devANuppiyA mA paDibaddhaM kareha' he devAnupriya! tumheM jaisA sukhakara lage, use zIghra karo, acche kArya meM vilamba nahIM karanA caahie| aise vacanoM ko sunakara sAdhaka kA vairAgya pakSa aura adhika puSTa hotA thaa| lekina kAla krama se paristhitiyoM meM badalAva AyA, taba pUrvAcAryoM ne aisA niyama banAyA ki kadAca nUtana ziSya svayaM ko saMyama pAlana meM asamartha mahasUsa kara punaH gRhavAsa ko apanA leM to bhI usake eka vrata kA hI khaNDana ho, anyathA pA~ca mahAvrata khaNDita hoNge| choTI dIkSA dhAraNa karane ke bAda puna: gRhastha jIvana svIkAra kiyA jAe to kevala sAmAyika cAritra ke khaNDana kA hI doSa lagatA hai| ___ choTI dIkSA kA utkRSTa kAla chaha mahInA mAnA gayA hai| isake pIche mUla hArda yaha hai ki isa avadhi meM navadIkSita saMyama dharma ke sabhI niyamoM kA jJAtA aura abhyAsI hokara svayaM ko usa yogya taiyAra kara leM, tAki mahAvratoM kA niraticAra pAlana kiyA jA ske| maNDalI tapa, mahAvratoM ko aMgIkAra kara sakeM usake lie pramANapatra ke samAna hai| yaha tapa karane ke pazcAta guru kI dRSTi meM vaha sarvavirati cAritra ke yogya ho jAtA hai aura use tadarUpa meM svIkAra bhI kara liyA jAtA hai| __kharataragacchAcArya pU. mahodayasAgarajI ma.sA. ke ziSya ratna pUjya kalparatnasAgarajI ma.sA. ke anusAra devarddhigaNikSamAzramaNa taka maNDalI tapa kA pracalana nahIM thaa| AhAra Adi kI prApti hetu pRthak-pRthak gamana karane kA hI

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128... jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA ullekha milatA hai| deza kAlagata badalatI sthitiyoM ke anusAra jaba sAdhusAdhvI adhika saMkhyA meM eka sAtha rahane lage taba vyavasthA kI dRSTi se isa vidhi kA saMyojana huaa| kisI meM paraspara vivAda na ho isalie taponuSThAna pUrvaka sAmUhika kriyAoM kI anumati dI gyii| tIrthaGkaroM ke zAsana meM bhI sthavirakalpI sAdhu-sAdhvI eka sAtha rahate the kintu usa samaya deza-kAlagata sthitiyoM kA aisA prabhAva thA ki una muniyoM kI manaHsthiti ekAkI sAdhanA meM sugamatayA jur3a jAtI thI, ataH maNDalI tapa kI AvazyakatA nahIM rahI, parantu kAlAntara meM sAmUhika kriyAoM ko mahattva denA Avazyaka hone se samAnAdhikAra hetu maNDalI yoga kA prasthApana huA / jaba hama yaha vicAra karate haiM ki maNDalI tapa kI AvazyakatA kina dRSTiyoM se hai? taba pUrva varNana se itanA spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki yaha tapa zramaNa yA zramaNI samudAya ke sAtha AvazyakAdi kriyAe~ karane kI anumati prApta karane hetu kiyA jAtA hai| isake atirikta jaba navadIkSita muni AvazyakasUtra ke mAdhyama se SaDAvazyaka kA jJAna aura dazavaikAlikasUtra ke dvArA pRthvIkAyAdi jIvoM kA parijJAna kara letA hai, taba usakI yogyatA kA parIkSaNa karane hetu pahale tapa karavAyA jAtA hai| usameM saphalatA pAne ke bAda hI use zramaNa saMgha kI sadasyatA pradAna kI jAtI hai, ata: maNDalI tapa kA mukhya uddezya muni saMgha kI sadasyatA prApta karanA hai / usa dina se usake variSThatA krama kA nirdhAraNa bhI ho jAtA hai| yaha tapa sAmudAyika sAmAcAriyoM ke prati niSThA, zraddhA evaM bahuma ke bhAva jAgRta karane ke uddezya se bhI karavAyA jAtA hai / jaba ziSya kisI adhikAra ko vidhi pUrvaka prApta karatA hai, kaThora sAdhanA pUrvaka prApta karatA hai taba usakA yathArtha mUlyAMkana vaha svayaM karane lagatA hai aura use saheja kara rakhatA hai| viziSTa puruSArtha ke bala para prApta adhikAroM kA durupayoga nahIM hotA, balki vaha sabhI ke lie vizeSa mUlya rakhatA hai ataH maNDalI tapa kI AvazyakatA naiSThika guNa jAgRta karane ke uddezya se bhI siddha hotI hai| isa tapa kA tIsarA hetu muni jIvana kI samagra AcAra maryAdAoM evaM vividha sAmAcAriyoM kA samyak jJAna arjita karanA bhI mAnA gayA hai| jaba zaikSa AcAra niyamoM kA nipuNa jJAtA bana jAtA hai tabhI sAmudAyika kriyAkalApoM ke prati antaraMga ruci jagatI hai aura use zramaNa saMgha kA adhikAra diyA jAtA hai / ata: yaha uddezya usake samagra bhAvI jIvana ke lie sudRr3ha nIMva banatA hai|

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maNDalI tapa vidhi kI tAttvika vimarzanA... 129 isa tapa kA cauthA prayojana zAstroM kA gahana evaM gUr3hArtha adhyayana karane se sambandhita hai| jaba nUtana dIkSita samUha ke sAtha baiThakara svAdhyAya kare tabhI zAstra vacana ke marma evaM hArda ko samajha sakatA hai kyoMki vAcanA, pRcchanA, parAvartanA ke mAdhyama se kiyA gayA adhyayana dhAraNA pUrvaka gRhIta hotA hai, vaha jJAna smRti koSa meM dIrgha avadhi taka TikA rahatA hai, ataH samyak jJAnArjana ke uddezya se bhI maNDalI tapa kI anivAryatA siddha hotI hai| yaha tapa Avazyaka kriyAoM ke prati evaM Atma sAdhanA ke prati hara pala satarka evaM sAvadhAna bane rahane ke dhyeya se bhI karavAyA jAtA hai| yaha anubhava siddha hai ki saMskArI parivAra ke sAtha rahane vAlA vyakti binA kisI pApodaya ke na to asata AcaraNa kara sakatA hai aura na hI AparAdhika krUra kRtya hI / vaha sadaiva apane vyaktitva ko U~cA banAye rakhane meM prayatnazIla rahatA hai| yahI tathya zramaNa-zramaNI samudAya meM bhI ghaTita karanA caahie| isa duSamakAla meM jo munigaNa sAmudAyika sAmAcAriyoM (niyamoM) kA anusaraNa karate haiM ve pratipala saMyama meM jAgarUka rahate haiM tathA unheM loka nindA, dharma, apayaza evaM zAsana hIlanA kA bhaya satata banA rahatA hai| maNDalI tapa kA antima prayojana yaha mAnA jA sakatA hai ki jisa prakAra eka kuMvArI kanyA ko agni kI sAkSI evaM mantroccAraNa pUrvaka sAta pherA Adi kara lene para sasurAla bhejA jAtA hai usI prakAra sAta maNDalI ke yoga karane ke pazcAta nUtana sAdhu ko maNDalI ke sAtha svAdhyAya, AhAra, Avazyaka Adi karane kA praveza patra prApta hotA haiN| isa prakAra maNDalI praveza tapa kI AvazyakatA vividha dRSTikoNoM se sArthaka mAlUma hotI haiN| vividha sandarbhoM meM maNDalI taponuSThAna kI prAsaMgikatA maNDala arthAta smuuh| jaina muniyoM meM jinakalpI sAdhu ekala sAdhanA karate haiN| zeSa sabhI ke lie sAmUhika sAdhanA kA vidhAna hai ataH hama yaha bhI kaha sakate haiM ki jaina dharma meM mAtra loka kalyANa kI carcA yA naizcayika jIvana hI nahIM, vyAvahArika jIvana evaM lokottara kalyANa kA bhI cintana hai / yadi maNDalI vidhi kA manovaijJAnika dharAtala para vizleSaNa kareM to avagata hotA hai ki yaha samUha meM praveza pAne kI kriyA hai| samudAya meM rahane aura sAmUhika kriyAkalApa

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130... jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA karane se sAdhanA ke prati jAgarukatA rahatI hai / pramAda Adi doSa paidA bhI ho jAe~ to zIghra dUra ho jAte haiN| samUha meM rahane se vaiyaktika karttavyoM evaM uttaradAyitvoM kA bhAna rahatA hai| ekAkI sAdhanA karate hue mana saMyama se ucaTa sakatA hai jabaki samudAya meM rahane para saMyama pAlana meM adhika dRr3hatA AtI hai / sAmUhika rUpa se kiyA gayA adhyayana tathA sUtra - artha Adi adhika sthAyI hote haiN| maNDalI praveza hetu jo tapa karavAyA jAtA hai usameM sAdhaka abhiruci kI tAratamyatA ke anusAra usakI saMyama niSThA kA jJAna hotA hai| yadi maNDalI anuSThAna ke vaiyaktika lAbha ke bAre meM soceM to samUha meM rahane ke kaI lAbha haiN| yadyapi maNDalI vidhi Agamokta nahIM hai, parantu ghaTate manobala evaM Atmabala ko dekhate hue gItArtha guruoM dvArA 8vIM zatI ke Asa pAsa isakA ullekha prApta hotA hai / maNDalI tapa ke dvArA nUtana dIkSita saMyama ke kSetra meM apanA vaiyaktika parIkSaNa karatA hai| maNDalI meM sammilita hone para kaniSTha sAdhu atirikta cintAoM se mukta ho jAte haiN| paripakva evaM sthavira sAdhuoM ke sAtha rahane se jJAna-dhyAna-saMyama Adi sabhI meM vRddhi hotI hai tathA unakI sevA Adi kA bhI lAbha prApta hotA hai| pratikramaNa Adi kriyAe~ sAmudAyika ho to svakRta doSoM kI AlocanA kI jA sakatI hai / nUtana dIkSita Adi ko apanI paramparA kA samucita jJAna hotA hai| yadi sAmAjika pariprekSya meM maNDalI vidhi kI upayujyatA dekheM to yaha vyavahAra jagata se prerita vidhi lagatI hai| isase pUrvakAla meM jo saMgaThita parivAra kA pracalana thA usakI puSTi hotI hai| kisI yogya muni ke maNDalI meM praviSTa hone para vaha kaI logoM ko dharma meM jur3ane kI preraNA Adi dekara saMyama mArga para lA sakatA hai, kaI nAstikoM ko Astika banA sakatA hai jisase jina dharma kI prabhAvanA hotI hai| nava dIkSita sAdhu-sAdhvI ke parivAra evaM paricita Adi bhI dharma se jur3ate haiN| maNDalI praveza se yaha tathya bhI spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki saMyamI jIvana meM praviSTa honA koI sAmAnya khela nahIM, apitu eka kaThora sAdhanA hai| samudAya yA saMgaThana meM rahane se jinazAsana kA adhika pracAra-prasAra hotA hai| samAja meM bhI saMgaThana bar3hatA hai| yadi maNDalI tapa vidhi kA prabhAva prabandhana ke kSetra meM dekheM to yaha yogAnuSThAna samUha saMcAlana, sAmUhika jIvana Adi meM vizeSa rUpa se apanI

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maNDalI tapa vidhi kI tAttvika vimarzanA... 131 bhUmikA nibhAtA hai| isI ke sAtha vyavahAra prabandhana, vANI prabandhana Adi meM bhI lAbhadAyI hai| jaba kisI bhI sthAna yA kArya meM kaThinAI se praveza prApta hotA hai to usakI mUlyavattA adhika samajha meM AtI hai tathA usa kArya meM utanI hI jAgarukatA evaM niSThA rahatI hai| maNDalI tapa bhI sAdhu samudAya meM praveza pAne kI eka aisI hI kriyA hai jisase sAdhaka ko svIkRta cAritra dharma evaM samUha kI mahattA jJAta hotI hai aura vaha saMyama dharma ke prati pUrNa vaphAdAra rahatA hai| prabandhana meM vaphAdarI Avazyaka hai| kauna sI kriyAe~ kisa prakAra karane se adhika lAbha prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai, isakA jJAna hotA hai jo ki kArya niyojana ke lie sahAyaka hai| samUha meM kArya karane se kaThinatara kArya bhI zIghratA se pUrNa hotA hai jo kisI bhI prabandhana kA mukhya lakSya hai| isa tapArAdhanA kI zakti se sAdhaka apane lakSya se cyuta nahIM hotaa| samudAya meM kisa prakAra rahanA Adi kA jJAna adhika paripakva banatA hai| samudAya niyojana evaM niyantraNa kI kalA vikasita hotI hai| isI prakAra vaiyaktika prabandhana meM bhI maNDalI-vidhi sahayogI hai| kyoMki bhIr3a meM yA samudAya meM rahakara bhI kisa prakAra nirlipta rahA jA sakatA hai, isakI kalA sugamatA se sIkhI jA sakatI hai| __sAmudAyika uttaradAyitvoM ko acche DhaMga se nibhAte hue bhI usameM karttavya bhAva se nirlipta rahane tathA nirapekSa vartana karane se mana zAnta aura ekAgra rahatA hai| isI ke sAtha vizeSa rUpa se krodha evaM mAna prabandhana meM yaha upayogI hai, kyoMki maNDalI meM nava dIkSita muni ke dvArA usase pUrva dIkSita una sabhI muniyoM ko vandana kiyA jAtA hai jo bhale hI Ayu, jJAna, kSayopazama Adi meM alpa ho athavA gRhastha avasthA meM usake Azrita raha cukA ho| mAna kaSAya ko zamita karane kA isase zreSTha upAya kyA ho sakatA hai ? isI prakAra pratikUla paristhitiyoM meM krodhAdi Aveza para bhI niyantraNa rakhanA hotA hai, jisase krodha prabandhana kI sIkha milatI hai| isa prakAra maNDalI tapa kA anuSThAna jIvana ko niyantrita evaM santulita karane kA zreSTha upAya hai| maNDalI kriyA kI upAdeyatA yadi vartamAna samasyAoM ke pariprekSya meM dekhI jAe to isake dvArA vyaktigata samasyAe~ jaise ki mana-vacana-kAyA kI caMcalatA, saMkalpazakti kI kamajorI Adi ko dUra kiyA jA sakatA hai| samUha meM rahane se

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132... jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA sAmudAyika samasyAe~ jaise ki ApasI spardhA, mana-muTAva, eka dUsare ke prati aprItipUrNa sthiti, asahayoga Adi ko niyantrita karane kI zikSA milatI hai, kyoMki sAdhu jIvana meM ina sabake lie sthAna nahIM hotaa| isI prakAra sAmAjika samasyAe~ jaise ki TUTate parivAra, ekala parivAra kI saMskRti, karttavya vimukhatA, sambandhoM meM bar3hatI svArthavRtti Adi niyantrita ho sakatI hai| kisa prakAra sAdhu samudAya niHsvArtha bhAva se eka-dUsare ke lie upayogI banate haiM tathA pUrNa sajagatA ke sAtha samudAya evaM samAja ke prati apane karttavyoM kA nirvAha karate haiM Adi se samAja ko ApasI sahayoga evaM karttavya parAyaNatA kA bodha milatA hai| maNDalI yogatapa kI vidhi AcArya haribhadrasUri evaM AcArya jinaprabhasUri ke anusAra maNDalI praveza ke yoga upasthApanA (bar3I dIkSA) ke pazcAta karavAye jAne cAhie, kintu vartamAna meM maNDalI yoga upasthApanA ke pUrva bhI karavAye jAte haiN| spaSTArtha hai ki AvazyakasUtra evaM mANDalI ke yoga cala rahe ho usa daurAna athavA ina yogoM ke pUrNa hone ke pazcAta upasthApanA kI jAtI hai| mAMDalI yoga ke pratyeka dina meM kucha khAsa vidhiyA~ kI jAtI haiN| pravrajyA yoga vidhi (saMkalita upAdhyAya maNiprabhasAgarajI ma.sA.) ke anusAra tatsambandhI vidhiyoM kA svarUpa nimna prakAra haiM-1 prAtaH kAlIna vidhi 1. vasati saMzodhana vidhi - isameM guru ke Adeza pUrvaka yogavahana karane vAle muniyoM ke dvArA vasati ( upAzraya) ke cAroM ora kisI prakAra kI azuddhi na ho, usakA nirIkSaNa kara guru se nivedana kiyA jAtA hai ki 'vasati zuddha' hai| yaha vidhi nimna hai| sarvaprathama vasati saMzodhana kreN| phira upAzraya meM praveza karate samaya tIna bAra nisIhi kheN| phira guru ke samIpa jAkara hAtha jor3akara sira jhukAkara 'bhagavan suddhAvasahi' kheN| ziSya - khamAsamaNa dekara IryApathika pratikramaNa karane kA Adeza leN| guru - IryApathika kI anumati deN| ziSya - iriyAvahi tassa. annattha. kahakara eka logassasUtra kA kAyotsarga 'sAgaravaragaMbhIrA' taka kreN| prakaTa meM logassa sUtra kheN|

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maNDalI tapa vidhi kI tAttvika vimarzanA... 133 ziSya - khamA. icchA. saMdi bhagavan vasati pavevA muhapatti paDilehuM? guru - paDileheha / ziSya - icchaM, ziSya - mukhavastrikA kA pratilekhana kreN| ziSya - khamA.icchA.saMdisaha bhagavan! vasati saMdisAhuM ? guru - saMdisAveha | ziSya - icchN| ziSya - khamA. bhagavan suddhAvasahi / guru - tahatti / ziSya - icchaM / 2. pratilekhana vidhi - isa vidhi ke dvArA rajoharaNa- Asana Adi kA pratilekhana, zarIrastha vastroM kA pratilekhana evaM kambalI - saMstAraka Adi atirikta vastroM kA pratilekhana karane kI anumati prApta kI jAtI hai| - ziSya - khamA icchA. saMdi. bhagavan iriyAvahiyaM paDikkamAmi ? gurupaDikkameha / ziSya - icchaM / pUrvavata iriyAvahi tassa. annattha. kahakara 'sAgaravaragaMbhIrA' taka logassa kA kAyotsarga kareM, phira prakaTa meM logassa kheN| ziSya - khamA. icchA. saMdi. bhagavan ! paDilehaNa saMdisAhuM ? guru - saMdisAveha / ziSya - icchN| ziSya - khamA icchA. saMdisaha bhagavan ! paDilehaNa karU~ ? guru - kareha / ziSya - icchaM / ziSya - mukhavastrikA pratilekhana kreN| ziSya - khamA. icchA. saMdisaha bhagavan! aMgapaDilehaNa saMdisAhuM ? guru - saMdisAveha / ziSya - icchN| ziSya - khamA icchA. saMdisaha bhagavan! aMga paDilehaNa karUM? guru - kareha / ziSya - icchN| mukhavastrikA sahita aMgastha vastroM kI pratilekhanA kreN| yadi anukUlatA na ho to kevala mukhavastrikA hI pratilekhita kreN| ziSya - khamA. icchAkAreNa saMdisaha bhagavan pasAyakarI paDilehaNa paDilAvojI / guru - pddileheh| ziSya - icchN| mukhavastrikA kA pratilekhana kreN| ziSya - khamA. icchA. saMdisaha bhagavan! upadhi paDilehaNa saMdisAhuM ? guru - saMdisAdeha / ziSya - icchaM / ziSya - khamA icchA. saMdisaha bhagavan ! upadhi paDilehaNa karU~ ? guru - kareha / ziSya - icchaM / ziSya - aNujANaha jassuggaho vosirAmi vosirAmi vosiraami| ziSya - khamA. IryApathika pratikramaNa kA Adeza leN| - sUtra maNDalI utkSepa ( praveza) vidhi - yaha vidhi sUtra maNDalI meM praveza karane se sambandhita hai| isa vidhi ke dvArA muni maNDala ke sAtha baiThakara sUtrAbhyAsa karane kI anumati prApta kI jAtI hai / sarvaprathama ziSya khamA icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! sutta maNDalI tavaM ukkhivaha? guru - ukkhivAmo / ziSya - icchaM / ziSya - khamA icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! sutta maMDalI tavaM ukkhivaNatthaM kAusaggaM karU~ ? guru - kareha / ziSya -

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134... jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA icchN| ziSya - khamA. icchA. saMdi bhagavan! sutta maNDalI tavaM ukkhivaNatthaM karemi kAusaggaM, annatthasUtra kaha eka namaskAramantra kA kAyotsarga kareM! pUrNakara prakaTa meM namaskAramantra boleN| ziSya - khamA icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! sutta maNDalI tavaM ukkhivaNatthaM ceiyAI vaMdAveha | guru - vaMdAvemo / ziSya - icchaM / ziSya - vAsakSepa karAveha / guru - karAvemo / ziSya - icchN| ziSya - tIna namaskAramantra ginate hue aura tIna pradakSiNA dete hue tIna bAra vAsacUrNa grahaNa kreN| phira guru ke vacanoM kA hRdaya se anukaraNa karate hue khamA. icchA. saMdi. bhagavan caityavaMdana karemi / icchaM kaha bAyA~ ghuTanA U~cA karake caityavandana ke rUpa meM jaMkiMci0, NamutthuNaM, jAvaMti0, khamA0, jAvaMta., namo'rhata0, uvasaggaharaM, stavana, jayavIyarAya, arihaMta ceiyANaM, annattha, eka namaskAramantra kA kAyotsarga kara stuti boleM / 4. pravedana vidhi - yaha vidhi pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karane ke uddezya se kI jAtI hai| I ziSya - khamA. icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! paveyaNA muhapatti paDilehuM ? guru paDileheha / ziSya - icchaM / mukhavastrikA kA pratilekhana kara do bAra dvAdazAvartta vandana kreN| ziSya - khamA icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! paveyaNA paveMu ? guru - pveyh| ziSya - icchN| ziSya - khamA icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! tumhe amhaM zrI sutta maNDalI tavaM ukkhivaNatthaM pAlI tapa karazuM ? guru - kareha / ziSya - icchN| ziSya - khamA. saMdi. bhagavan! pasAyakarI paccakkhANa karAvojI / guru AyaMbila kA pratyAkhyAna karAveM / 5. svAdhyAya vidhi - yaha vidhi svAdhyAya evaM AhAra Adi ke viSaya meM upayoga rakhane se sambandhita hai| isa kriyA ke dvArA svAdhyAya karane aura bhikSATana karane kI anujJA lI jAtI hai / ziSya - sarvaprathama khamA. icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! sajjhAya saMdisAhuM ? guru- saMdisAveha | ziSya - icchaM / ziSya khamA. icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! sajjhAya karUM? guru - kareha / ziSya - icchaM / guru- eka namaskAramantra pUrvaka 'dhammomaMgala' kI pA~ca gAthAe~ boleN| phira punaH eka namaskAramantra kheN| ziSya - khamA. icchA. saMdi. bhagavan ! upayoga saMdisAhuM ? guru - saMdisAveha / ziSya icchaM / ziSya - khamA. icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! upayoga karU~ ? guru - kareha / -

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maNDalI tapa vidhi kI tAttvika vimarzanA... 135 ziSya - icchN| ziSya - khamA. icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! upayoga nimittaM karemi kAusaggaM, annatthasUtra bolakara eka namaskAramantra kA kAyotsarga kreN| prakaTa meM puna: namaskAramantra boleN| ziSya - icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! guru - laabh| ziSya - kahaM lesh| guru - jaha gahiyaM puvvsaahuuhiN| ziSya - icchaM aavssiyaae| guru - jassa jogutti| ziSya - zayyAtara ghr| guru - jisakA zayyAtara karanA ho usa ghara ke mAlika kA nAma boleN| ziSya - khamA. icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! rAi muhapatti pddileddN| guru - pddileheh| ziSya - icchaM, mukhavastrikA kA pratilekhana kara do bAra dvAdazAvarta vandana kreN| ziSya - khamA. icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! rAiyaM AlouM? guru -aaloeh| ziSya - 'icchaM Aloemi jo me rAio. sUtra' boleM ziSya - savvassavi rAiya ducciMtiya dubbhAsiya duciTThiya icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! guru - pddikkmeh| ziSya - icchaM tassa micchAmi dukkddN| - phira dvAdazAvarta vandana pUrvaka icchakAra suharAI, evaM abbhuTThiomisUtra se guruvandana kreN| 6. aSTa khamAsamaNa vidhi - isa vidhi ke mAdhyama se do khamAsamaNa dvArA sUkSma kriyAe~ jo bahuta bAra hotI haiM jaise palaka jhapakanA, zvAsa lenA Adi, jinakA puna:-puna: Adeza lenA asambhava hai, una kriyAoM ko karane kI anujJA lI jAtI hai| isI krama meM do khamAsamaNa dvArA Asana para baiThane kA, do khamAsamaNa dvArA svAdhyAya karane kA aura do khamAsamaNa dvArA kaMbalI Adi or3hane kA Adeza liyA jAtA hai| vaha Adeza vidhi isa prakAra hai - ___ 1. ziSya - khamA. icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! bahuvelaM saMdisAhuM? guru - sNdisaaveh| ziSya - icchN| 2. ziSya - khamA. icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! bahuvelaM karU~? guru - kreh| ziSya - icchN| 3. ziSya - khamA. icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! besaNo saMdisAhuM ? guru - sNdisaaveh| ziSya - icchN| 4. ziSya - khamA. icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! besaNo ThAuM ? guru-tthaaveh| ziSya - icchN| 5. ziSya - khamA. icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! sajjhAya saMdisAuM? guru - sNdisaaveh| ziSya - icchN| 6. ziSya - khamA. icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! sajjhAya karUM? guru - kreh| ziSya -icchN| 7. ziSya - khamA. icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! pAMgaraNo saMdisAuM ? guru - sNdisaaveh| ziSya - icchN| 8. ziSya - khamA. icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! pAMgaraNo paDiggahuM ? guru - pddiggheh| ziSya - icchN|

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136...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA sAyaMkAlIna vidhi ___ vasati saMzodhana vidhi - prAta: kAla ke samAna vasati nirIkSaNa kara guru se nivedana kreN| phira IryApathika pratikramaNa kreN| phira ziSya - khamA. icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! vasati pavevA muhapatti paDilehaM ? guru - pddileheh| ziSya - icchN| yogavAhI ziSya mukhavastrikA kA pratilekhana kreN| phira do vAMdaNA deN| ziSya - khamA. icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! vasati saMdisAhuM ? guru - sNdisaaveh| ziSya - icchN| ziSya - khamA. bhagavan suddhAvasahi! guru - thtti| ziSya - icchN| ziSya - khamA. icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! bhupddipunnnnaaporisii| guru - thtti| puna: IryApathika pratikramaNa kreN| pratilekhana vidhi- ziSya - khamA. icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! paDilehaNa karU~ ? guru - kreh| ziSya - icchN| ziSya - khamA. icchA. saMdi.bhagavan! vasahiM pamajjemi? guru- pmjjeh| ziSya - icchN| ziSya mukhavastrikA kA pratilekhana kreN| ziSya - khamA. icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! aMgapaDilehaNa saMdisAhaM ? guru - sNdisaaveh| ziSya - icchN| mukhavastrikA kA pratilekhana kreN| ziSya - khamA. icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! iriyAvahiyaM paDikkamAmi ? guru - pddikkmeh| ziSya - icchN| phira IryApathika pratikramaNa kreN| ziSya - khamA. icchakArI bhagavan pasAyakarI paDilehaNa pddilaavojii| guru - pddileheh| ziSya - icchN| ziSya - khamA. icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! upadhi muhapatti paDilehaM ? guru - pddileheh| ziSya - icchN| yogavAhI ziSya mukhavastrikA kA pratilekhana kreN| ziSya - khamA. icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! sajjhAya saMdisAhuM ? guru- sNdisaaveh| ziSya - icchN| ziSya - khamA. icchA. saMdi. bhagavan! sajjhAya karUM ? guru - kreh| ziSya - icchN| guru eka namaskAramantra bolakara dazavaikAlikasUtra ke prathama adhyayana kI 'dhammomaMgala' Adi pA~ca gAthAe~ bolakara puna: eka namaskAramantra boleN| sUtra maNDalI nikSepa (bAhara nikalane kI) vidhi- ziSya - khamA. icchA. saMdi. bhagavan sutta maNDalI tavaM nikkhivaha? guru - nikkhivaamo| ziSya - icchN| ziSya - khamA. icchA. saMdi. bhagavan sutta maNDalI tavaM nikkhivaNatthaM kAussaggaM karU~? guru - kreh| ziSya - icchN| ziSya - khamA. icchA. saMdi. bhagavan sutta maNDalI tavaM nikkhivaNatthaM karemi kAusaggaM,

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maNDalI tapa vidhi kI tAttvika vimarzanA... 137 annatthasUtra kahakara eka namaskAramantra kA kAyotsarga kreN| phira pUrNakara puna: navakAra mantra boleN| ziSya - khamA. icchA. saMdi. bhagavan sutta maNDalI tavaM nikkhivaNatthaM ceiyAiM vaMdAveha? guru - vNdaavemo| ziSya - icchaM ziSya - vAsakSepaM kraaveh| guru - kraavemo| ziSya - icchN| phira pUrvavata caityavandana se lekara guruvaMdana taka sampUrNa vidhi kreN| khamAsamaNa vidhi- sarvaprathama pUrvavata do khamAsamaNa ke dvArA svAdhyAya karane kI anujJA leN| phira do khamAsamaNa dvArA Asana para baiThane kI anumati leN| phira do khamAsamaNa pUrvaka pAMgaraNo-kaMbalI Adi or3hane kA Adeza leN| anta meM yaha vidhi karate hue avidhi AzAtanA lagI ho, usakA micchAmi dukkaDaM deN| ___ uparyukta vidhiyA~ sUtra maNDalI kI apekSA kahI gayI haiN| ye vidhiyA~ maNDalI yoga ke prathama dina kI jAtI haiN| anya dinoM meM cha: maNDalI ke nimitta usa-usa maNDalI kA nAma lekara pUrvokta vidhiyA~ hI karate haiN| tulanAtmaka vivecana jaba hama maNDalI praveza tapa vidhi ke sambandha meM tulanAtmaka adhyayana karate haiM to isakA prAcIna aura arvAcIna ubhaya svarUpa spaSTa ho jAtA hai| yadi prAcInatA kI dRSTi se avalokana kiyA jAe to Agama evaM Agamika TIkAsAhitya meM lagabhaga maNDalI-vidhi kI carcA prApta nahIM hotI hai| isase anumAnita hotA hai ki yaha tapa-vidhi Agametara kAlIna hai| isa vidhi kA sarvaprathama ullekha paMcavastuka meM prApta hotA hai, kintu usameM maNDalI praveza hetu sAta AyaMbila karane mAtra kA hI nirdeza hai| ve sAta AyaMbila kisa maNDalI ke nimitta kiye jAne cAhie evaM usakI vidhi kyA hai? isakA koI varNana nahIM hai| isake pazcAta sAta maNDalI ke nAma sarvaprathama pravacanasAroddhAra meM upalabdha hote haiN| isake anantara sapta maNDalI ke nAma kramaza: tilakAcArya sAmAcArI, subodhAsAmAcArI, sAmAcArI prakaraNa, vidhimArgaprapA, AcAradinakara Adi granthoM meM prApta hote haiM kintu maNDalI praveza kisa vidhi pUrvaka kiyA jAnA cAhie, isakA varNana aprApta hai| paravartI maulika granthoM meM bhI isakI carcA lagabhaga nahIM hai, parantu sAmAcArI pradhAna saMkalita granthoM meM isa vidhi kA ullekha avazya hai aura vaha niHsandeha

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138...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA paramparAgata AcAryoM dvArA nirmita mAlUma hotI hai| yadi tulanAparaka dRSTi se manana kiyA jAe to pUrvokta granthoM meM maNDalI ke prakAroM evaM nAmoM ko lekara kahIM bhI asamAnatA nahIM hai kevala mUla gAthA pATha meM kiJcid zAbdika bhinnatA dekhI jAtI hai, artha kI dRSTi se koI antara nahIM hai| yaha pATha bheda bhI pravacanasAroddhAra, tilakAcArya sAmAcArI10 evaM subodhA sAmAcArI11 meM hai zeSa granthoM meM yaha vivaraNa subodhAsAmAcArI ke anusAra diyA gayA hai| niSkarSa rUpa meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki bhale hI maNDalI tapa vidhi vikrama kI 5vIM zatI aura AThavIM zatI ke madhya astitva meM AyI hoM kintu atyadhika mahattvapUrNa hone se zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka AmnAya meM yaha Aja bhI pracalita hai| upasaMhAra maNDalI tapa yaha zramaNa saMgha meM praviSTi kA siMha dvAra hai| muni dharma kI caryAoM kA prAthamika upakrama hai| yaha eka aisA dvAra hai, jisameM praveza karane vAlA sAdhaka cAritradharma kI anupAlanA kaThoratA ke sAtha karane hetu prayatnazIla bana jAtA hai| vastuta: jisa sAdhaka ke bhItara cAritrika kriyAoM ke prati gaharI ruci ho, Antarika utsAha ho, vahI nUtana dIkSita muni isa tapArAdhanA ke lie tatpara banatA hai, kyoMki ekAkI sAdhanA jaghanyotkRSTa donoM prakAra kI ho sakatI hai vahA~ anya muni sAthI kyA kaheMge ? kyA soceMge? yaha bhaya nahIM rahatA hai jabaki sAmUhika sAdhanA meM yaha sthiti nirantara banI rahatI hai, isalie bahuza: anacAhe bhI saMyama dharma kI nirdoSa paripAlanA ho jAtI hai| isI ke sAtha kamajora sAdhaka bhI kaThora evaM zuddhacaryA pAlana ke abhyAsI ho jAte haiN| yaha isa tapa kI upAdeyatA kahI jA sakatI hai| sAmAnyatayA yaha tapa navadIkSita zaikSa ko balAta yA haThAta nahIM, apitu usakI pUrNa svIkRti pUrvaka zramaNa maNDala meM sammilita karane hetu karavAyA jAtA hai| isa taponuSThAna ke mAdhyama se zaikSa ko yaha saMketa diyA jAtA hai ki zramaNa maNDalI ke sAtha ArAdhanArata rahate hue tumheM ahaMkAra-Agraha Adi dUSaNoM kA tyAga karanA hogA, vinaya-namratA-saralatA Adi guNoM ko vikasita karanA hogA aura guru kI anuzAsana maryAdA ko svIkAra karanA hogA, tabhI maNDalI praveza kI sArthakatA hai aura isI meM cAritra dharma kI mUlyavattA hai|

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maNDalI tapa vidhi kI tAttvika vimarzanA... 139 yahA~ yaha prazna upasthita ho sakatA hai ki maNDalI meM praveza dene hetu tapa kyoM jarUrI hai? isake samAdhAna meM yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki jaise bAlaka ko pAThazAlA meM praveza dilavAne se pUrva zulka jamA karanA jarUrI hai, suyogya gRhiNI banane ke lie gRha kAryoM meM nipuNa bananA evaM usa yogyatA ko arjita karane hetu pUrvAbhyAsa karanA Avazyaka hai, zreSTha vyApArI banane ke lie usa taraha kA zikSaNa prApta karanA anivArya hai, vaise hI mani jIvana kI viziSTa yogyatA pAne hetu tapa sAdhanA kA upakrama atyAvazyaka hai| dUsarA tathya yaha hai ki DaoNkTara, iMjIniyara, adhyApaka jaise sAmAnya pada bhI binA zrama yA puruSArtha ke prApta nahIM hotA taba muni saMgha kI sadasyatA binA kisI viziSTa sAdhanA ke kaise pradAna kI jA sakatI hai ? tapazcaraNa eka viziSTa sAdhanA kA aMga hai| ise maNDalI praveza kA zulka bhI kaha sakate haiN| tIsarA mahattvapUrNa hetu yaha hai ki isa tapazcaraNa ke dvArA viziSTa yogyatAe~ bhI hAsila hotI hai kyoMki maNDalI praveza yogya muni ko hI diyA jAtA hai aura vahI muni cAritra dharma kA vistAra kara sakatA hai| yaha yuktisaMgata bhI hai, kyoMki yogya vyakti ke hAtha meM diye gaye dhana kA sadupayoga hI nahIM apitu usakA sahasraguNA vistAra bhI hotA hai| cAritra dharma kI paramparA ko akSuNNa banAye rakhane ke lie bhI yaha tapovidhAna paramAvazyaka mAlUma hotA hai| AcAryoM kI dRSTi meM isakA uddezya cAritra dharma kA vikAsa karanA hai| ise zramaNa jIvana kA prathama sopAna kahA jA sakatA hai| isake aMtargata nava dIkSita muni ko yaha prabodha diyA jAtA hai ki vaha zramaNa maMDala ke sAtha ArAdhanArata rahate hue ahaMkAra-Agraha Adi burAiyoM kA tyAga kareM, vinaya, namratA, saralatA Adi guNoM ko apnaae| muni jIvana kI viziSTa yogyatA pAne ke lie tapa sAdhanA kA upakrama Avazyaka mAnA gyaa| sandarbha-sUcI 1. pravrajyAyogavidhi, pR. 77-120. 2. tatto ya kAravijjai, tahANurUvaM tavovahANaM tu| AyaMbilANi satta u, kila niamA maMDali pveso|| paMcavastuka, gA. 674

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140...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA 3. sutte atthe bhoyaNa kAle, Avassae ya sjjhaae| saMthAre ceva tahA, satteyA maMDalI jinno|| pravacanasAroddhAra, 87/692 4. sutte atthe bhoyaNa kAle, Avassae ya sjjhaae| saMthArae ya maMDali, aMbilae sattato kunni|| tilakAcAryasAmAcArI, pR. 26 5. sutte atthe bhoyaNa kAle, Avassae ya sjjhaae| saMthAraevi ya tahA, satteyA maMDalI huti|| subodhAsAmAcArI, pR. 15 6. sAmAcArIprakaraNa, pR. 16 7. vidhimArgaprapA-sAnuvAda, pR. 109 8. AcAradinakara, pR. 88 9. pravacanasAroddhAra, 87/692 10. tilakAcAryasAmAcArI, pR. 26 11. subodhAsAmAcArI, pR. 15

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adhyAya-6 kezaloca vidhi kI Agamika avadhAraNA kezaluMcana jaina zramaNa kI AcAra saMhitA kA abhinna aMga hai| jaina dharma ke atirikta yaha caryA anya kisI dharma meM vidyamAna nahIM hai| jaina dharma kI yaha vaiziSTya pUrNa kriyA muni jIvana kI kaThoratama sAdhanA hai aura kaSTa sahiSNatA kA anupama udAharaNa hai| vastuta: isa AcAra kA pAlana daihika Asakti ko nyUna karane evaM kaSAyoM ke utpATana ke uddezya se kiyA jAtA hai| keza loca kA zAbdika artha laJca' dhAtu se niSpanna loca zabda ke kaI artha haiM - tor3anA, khIMcanA, ukhAr3anA aadi| yahA~ ukhAr3anA artha abhISTa hai kyoMki kezarAzi ko hAtha se ukhAr3anA yA nikAlanA loca yA kezaluJcana kahalAtA hai| ise kezotpATana bhI kahate haiN| kezaluMcana kI AvazyakatA kyoM ? kezaluMcana kI anivAryatA. ko susiddha kiyA jA sake, aise kucha prayojana nimna haiM jaina zramaNa niSparigrahI hote haiM, unake pAsa eka kaur3I bhI nahIM rahatI hai taba ve dUsaroM se kSaura karma kaise karavA sakate haiM ? kezaloca kA dUsarA prayojana ayAcanA hai| jaina zramaNa kisI bhI sthiti meM dInatA nahIM dikhalAte, kintu dUsaroM se kSaura karma karavAne para use dene ke lie paise kI yAcanA karanI hogI, jo dInatA ko vyakta karatA hai| kezaluMcana kA tIsarA prayojana ahiMsA vrata kA paripAlana hai| yadi kezarAzi bar3hA dI jAye aura usakI sApha-saphAI bhalIbhAMti na kI jAye to pasInA Adi ke kAraNa jUM, lIkha Adi ke utpatti kI pUrNa sambhAvanA rahatI haiM jisase hiMsAjanya doSa lagatA hai|

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142...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA __kezaloca kA cauthA prayojana kaSTa sahiSNutA kA abhyAsa karanA hai| kezotpATana kriyA se kaSTa sahana kA abhyAsa hotA hai aura sukhazIlatA kA nAza hotA hai| ina uddezyoM ke atirikta 'jaina sAdhanA kA mArga vizuddha hai' aisA ahobhAva paidA hotA hai| 'jaina zramaNa ke AcAramUlaka niyama ati viziSTa haiM aisI antaraMga zraddhA prasphuTita hotI hai| 'maiM parama saubhAgyazAlI hU~- maiMne tIrthaGkaroM dvArA Acarita samyak patha kA anukaraNa kiyA hai' aisA Atmika bhAvollAsa paidA hotA hai Adi aneka hetuoM se kezaloca kI AvazyakatA pRSTa hotI hai| kezaloca anya apekSAoM se bhI upAdeya hai jaise ki jo vyakti sukhazIla hote haiM ve kezotpATana kI kalpanA hI nahIM kara skte| yadi yaha saccAI samajha meM A jAye to hRdaya anumodanA se bhara jAtA hai| jo dharmaparAyaNa hote haiM ve pratikSaNa aise sAdhakoM kI chavi uccAdarza ke rUpa meM apane samakSa rakhate haiN| jo vyakti vikAsa kI carama sImA ko pAra karanA cAhate haiM ve kaThina paristhitiyoM evaM bAdhAoM ke samupasthita hone para keza luMcana karane vAle sAdhakoM kA smaraNa karate hue svayaM ko bAdhAoM se pAra le jAte haiN| jo saMvedanazIla hote haiM ve una mahApuruSoM ko bhagavAna tulya samajhate hue svayaM ko sarvAtmanA samarpita kara dete haiN| vividha dRSTiyoM se kezaloca kI prAsaMgikatA kezaloca jaina sAdhanA pakSa se sambandhita eka kaThinatama kriyA hai| ise dekhakara jaina muni kI duSkara sAdhanA kA parijJAna hotA hai| yadi keza laMcana kA manovaijJAnika prabhAva dekhA jAye to yaha sAdhaka mana ko saMyama mArga kI duSkara sthitiyA~ sahana karane ke lie taiyAra karatA hai| sAdhanA pakSa ko paripuSTa aura manobala ko sudRr3ha karatA hai| mAnasika evaM zArIrika dRSTi se Arogya lAbha hotA hai tathA svayaM kA loca karate samaya virakti ke bhAva adhika tIvra banate haiN| yadi vaiyaktika lAbha kI dRSTi se cintana kiyA jAe to kezaloca karane evaM karavAne se karma nirjarA hotI hai| paramparA kA nirvAha hotA hai, svayaM ke dvArA kaSTa sahane kI sImA kA ahasAsa hotA hai, sahiSNutA vikasita hotI hai| dIkSA dAtA gurujanoM ke prati ahobhAva meM vRddhi hotI hai| bAloM meM pasIne Adi ke kAraNa jIvotpatti kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai jisase ahiMsA vrata dUSita hotA hai| mastiSka meM khujalI Adi karane se phunsI phor3A Adi bhI ho sakatA hai jisake lie

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kezaloca vidhi kI Agamika avadhAraNA... 143 zalyakriyA Adi karavAne para sAdhu doSa kA bhAgI banatA hai| keza sundaratA ke pratIka haiM, ataH inake kAraNa muniyoM ke zIlavrata khaNDita hone kI sambhAvanA bhI rahatI hai tathA unheM saMvArane ke lie sAdhanoM kI bhI AvazyakatA rahatI hai| loca karavAne se sAdhu ina saba cintAoM se mukta ho jAtA hai| ___ yadi loca kriyA kI upAdeyatA ke viSaya meM sAmAjika anuzIlana kiyA jAe to sAdhu ke svAvalambI jIvana kA ehasAsa hotA hai| muni dharma ke prati AsthA kA udaya hotA hai| sAdhu ko muNDana Adi ke lie nApita para nirbhara nahIM rahanA pdd'taa| ina niyamoM se paricita hone para sAmAnya gRhastha meM bhI kaSTa sahiSNutA kA abhyAsa hotA hai| bAloM ko ukhAr3ane se mastiSka tantra prabhAvita hotA hai tathA snAyu tantra evaM rakta pravAha santulita banatA hai| isake dvArA brahmacarya pAlana meM dRr3hatA AtI hai| yadi loca ke viSaya meM prabandhana kI dRSTi se cintana kiyA jAe to yaha kriyA kaSAya prabandhana, vAsanA prabandhana evaM indriya prabandhana meM mukhya sahAyaka ho sakatI hai| loca-kriyA karane evaM karavAne meM sAhasa kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| usa samaya ho rahe kaSTa ko sahane se krodha Adi kaSAya ko upazAnta karane meM bhI sahAyatA prApta hotI hai| loca karavAne hetu vyakti ko apanA mastaka jhukAnA par3atA hai jisase mAna galatA hai tathA pArasparika sneha bhAva meM bhI vRddhi hotI hai| isase krodhAdi kaSAya niyantrita hote haiM jisake phalasvarUpa kaSAya prabandhana meM sahAyatA milatI hai| indriyoM para niyantraNa sadhatA hai| loca karate samaya mana, vacana aura kAyA tInoM kI ekAgratA Avazyaka hai| isI ke sAtha lambI avadhi taka eka sthAna para baiThane se kAyakleza tapa kA lAbha milatA hai| indriya ceSTAoM meM bhI nyUnatA AtI hai| isase indriya-prabandhana meM sahayoga milatA hai| kAma vAsanAoM para vijaya pAne kA bhI yaha uttama upAya hai| loca se apramattatA meM vikAsa hotA hai aura kAmottejaka granthiyA~ zAnta hotI haiM phalata: kAmavAsanA svataH niyantrita hotI hai| sAdhu kI anya kriyAe~ bhikSATana Adi bhI viSaya niyantraNa meM sahayogI hotI haiM, ata: kezaloca ke dvArA vAsanA prabandhana (Sensuary pleasure management) bhI hotA hai| yadi Adhunika samasyAoM ke sandarbha meM loca vidhi kA mahattva AMkA jAe

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144... jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA to loca ke dvArA vaiyaktika samasyAe~ jaise ki citta evaM kAyA kI asthiratA, krodhAdi kaSAya para aniyantraNa, indriya asaMyama Adi para vijaya prApta kI jA sakatI hai, kyoMki loca kriyA meM citta sthairya, kSamAbhAva Adi kA honA atyanta anivArya hai| isa sAdhanA se pArivArika samasyAe~ jaise ki ApasI manamuTAva, asahiSNutA, bar3oM ke prati avinaya Adi ko sulajhAyA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki loca karane evaM karavAne vAle meM ApasI sahayoga aura sAmaJjasya ke bhAva honA jarUrI hai| Aja sAmpradAyika tanAva, ApasI manamuTAva Adi kA mUla kAraNa asahiSNutA bhI hai, loca ke dvArA isa para niyantraNa pAyA jA sakatA hai| kezaluMcana ke prakAra zramaNAcAra kA pratipAdaka zrI kalpasUtra nAmaka Agama meM luMcana ke tIna prakAra ullikhita haiM 1. kezaluMcana (apane hAthoM se keza ukhAr3anA) 2. kSuramuNDana (ustare dvArA muNDana karavAnA) 3. karttarImuNDana (kaiMcI dvArA bAla kaattnaa)| ina tIna prakAroM meM kezaluMcana utsarga mArga hai tathA kSura evaM karttarImuNDana apavAdamArga hai| yathAsambhava utsarga mArga kA hI sevana karanA cAhie / kezaluMcana ke adhikArI kauna ? pUrvokta tIna prakAroM meM kauna- kisa prakAra ke muNDana kA adhikArI hai ? isa sambandha meM Agamika pramANa to prApta nahIM hai, kintu paramparAgata rUpa se kahA jAtA hai ki svastha, sakSama, puSTakAya evaM paripakva Ayu vAle muni ko kezaloca karanA cAhie, anyathA vaha prAyazcitta kA bhAgI hotA hai / bAla, tapasvI, nirbala, rUgNa yA aparipakva muni kezaloca meM asamartha ho to unakI mAnasika sthiti kA AMkalana karate hue kSuramuNDana karanA caahie| yadi kezaloca karavAne meM sakSama hoM to bAla, tapasvI Adi muniyoM kA kezaluMcana hI karanA caahie| kSuramuNDana meM kisI prakAra kA doSa to nahIM; kintu yaha mUlamArga nahIM hai / kisI muni ke sira para chAle, phunsI Adi ho gayI hoM athavA koI muni mastiSka jvara Adi se pIr3ita ho to kaiMcI dvArA muNDana karanA cAhie / phunsI Adi kI sthiti meM kSura kA prayoga aura adhika hAnikAraka ho sakatA hai, ataH tIsarA prakAra kucha sthitiyoM meM hI AcaraNIya hai|

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kezaloca vidhi kI Agamika avadhAraNA... 145 isa prakAra kezaloca ke tIna prakAra bhinna-bhinna pAtroM kI apekSA nirdiSTa haiN| ata: jo jisa mArga kA adhikArI ho use usa mArga kA anugamana karanA caahie| yadyapi kezaluMcana sarvotkRSTa evaM bahunirjarA kA kAraNa hai| kezaluMcana kI kAla maryAdA kezaloca ke ina tIna prakAroM meM kauna-sA loca, kitane samaya kI avadhi ke pazcAta kiyA jAnA cAhie ? jaina zAstroM meM isa viSayaka bhinna-bhinna avadhi nirdhArita kI gayI hai| sthAnAMga-vyavahAra Adi sUtroM meM tIna prakAra ke sthavira nirUpita haiM1. vayasthavira - sattara varSa kI paryAya vAlA zramaNa vayasthavira kahalAtA hai| 2. jJAnasthavira - aneka Agama granthoM kA jJAtA jJAnasthavira kahalAtA hai| 3. pravrajyAsthavira - bIsa varSa kI dIkSA paryAya vAlA zramaNa pravrajyA sthavira kahalAtA hai| kalpasUtra ke anusAra ina tIna prakAra ke sthavira muniyoM ke atirikta anya muniyoM ko chaha-chaha mAsa ke antara se kezalUMcana kara lenA caahie| yaha paramparA lagabhaga Aja bhI maujUda hai| ukta tIna prakAra ke sthaviroM meM se jo eka bhI prakAra kA sthavira ho to use eka-eka varSa ke antara se kezaluMcana karanA caahie| yadi apavAdamArga kA sevana kara rahe hoM to 1. ustare ke dvArA eka-eka mAsa ke bAda maNDana karanA caahie| kyoMki isa vidhi meM kezarAzi jaldI bar3ha jAtI hai| keza- zarIra zobhA kA eka prakAra hai jo muni ke lie sarvathA tyAjya hai| 2. kaiMcI ke dvArA pandraha-pandraha dina ke antara se kezaluMcana karate rahanA caahie| ustare kI apekSA kaiMcI se kATe gaye keza aura jaldI bar3ha jAte haiM ata: isa muNDana kI kAla maryAdA pandraha dina kI batAyI gayI hai| ___ digambara paramparAnusAra pratyeka do mAha ke pazcAta kezaloca karanA utkRSTa hai| tIna-tIna mAha ke pazcAta kezaloca karanA madhyama hai aura cAra-cAra mAha ke bAda kezaluMcana karanA jaghanya hai| isa prakAra digambara paramparA meM bhI kAla kI apekSA se kezaluMcana ke tIna prakAra mAne gaye haiN| isa paramparA meM kezaloca kA hI vidhAna hai, kSuramuNDana yA kartarImuNDana ko kisI bhI sthiti meM mAnya nahIM

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146...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA kiyA gayA hai| yahI vajaha hai ki dIkSAgrahaNa ke dina bhI kezaloca hI kiyA jAtA hai jabaki zeSa paramparAoM meM nApita dvArA kezamuNDana hotA hai| kezaluMcana se hone vAle lAbha AcArya jinacandrasUri racita saMvegaraMgazAlA meM kezaluMcana ke kaI lAbha isa prakAra pratipAdita haiM? 1. isase mahAsAtvikatA prakaTa hotI hai| 2. tIrthaGkara paramAtmA kI AjJA kA anupAlana hotA hai| 3. tIrthaGkara kI AjJA kA anugamana karane se unakA bahumAna hotA hai| 4. kaSTa athavA pIr3A sahana karane kI kSamatA prakaTa hotI hai| 5. narakAdi kaSToM kA smaraNa karane se nirveda guNa prakaTa hotA hai| 6. svayaM kI sahanazIlatA kI parIkSA hotI hai| 7. sahanazIlatA meM saphala hone para dharma ke prati zraddhA hotI hai| 8. sukhazIlatA kA tyAga hotA hai| 9. kSurakarma ke dvArA hone vAle pura:karma evaM pazcAtakarma ke doSoM se sAdhaka baca jAtA hai| 10. zArIrika mamatva buddhi alpa hokara nirmamatva kI sAdhanA vikasita ho jAtI hai| 11. zarIra zobhA kA tyAga hotA hai| 12. nirvikAra guNa prakaTa hotA hai| 13. kSudhA, mala, ajJAna Adi bAIsa parISahoM ko sahana karane kI kSamatA bhI paidA ho jAtI hai aura 14. AtmA kA damana hotA hai| isa prakAra loca karane-karavAne vAlA muni vividha guNoM se lAbhAnvita hotA hai| kezaluMcana na karane se lagane vAle doSa ___ saMvegaraMgazAlA ke anusAra kezaloca na karane para nimnokta doSotpattiyA~ hotI haiM 1. jaina muni dehazuddhi nahIM karate haiM unakA zarIra svedamalAdi se yukta hotA hai aura havAdi se sUkha bhI jAtA hai| maila bhI khira jAtA hai, kintu keza pasIne se gIle rahate haiM to usameM maila jamatA rahatA hai aura usa sthiti meM SaTpada jIvoMjUM, lIMkha Adi ke utpanna hone kI pUrNa sambhAvanA rahatI haiN| ata: muni ko kisI bhI paristhiti meM lambe keza rakhanA ucita nahIM hai| 2. sira para mala aura jUM ke saMyoga se khujalI utpanna hotI hai aura bArabAra khujalI karane se jUe~- lIMkha Adi mara jAtI haiM athavA unheM paritApa pahu~catA hai| isa prakAra ahiMsAvrata dUSita evaM khaNDita ho jAtA hai|

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kezaloca vidhi kI Agamika avadhAraNA... 147 3. bAra-bAra khAja khujalAne se nakha dvArA ghAva bhI ho sakatA hai tathA usase anya pIr3A bhI ho sakatI hai| 4. ustare yA kaiMcI se siramuNDana karane para saMyama kI virAdhanA hotI hai aura mana kA zaithilya bar3hatA hai| 5. nAI ke dvArA keza sApha karAne para pUrvakarma evaM pazcAtkarma kA doSa lagatA hai aura jinazAsana kI avahelanA hotI hai| 6. keza bar3he hue rahane se sAja-zRMgAra zobhA Adi ke bhAva jAgRta ho sakate haiM aura pUrva bhogoM kA punarmaraNa ho sakatA hai| ___isa prakAra kezaluMcana na karane se aneka doSa utpanna hote haiN| kezaluMcana karane-karavAne vAle muni kI Avazyaka yogyatAe~ kezaloca kauna kara sakatA hai? aura kezaloca kauna karavA sakatA hai ? isa viSaya meM kahIM kucha par3hane meM nahIM AyA hai| sAmAnyatayA kezaluMcana zramaNAcAra kA utsarga mArga hone se isa niyama kA pAlana sAdhu-sAdhvI karate hI haiM taba yogyatA-ayogyatA kA prazna hI upasthita nahIM hotA isI kAraNa tatsambandhI varNana nahIM kiyA gayA ho| yahA~ yaha bhI ullekhanIya hai ki yadi sAmarthya ho to kezaluMcana svayaM ke dvArA kiyA jAnA caahie| cUMki tIrthaGkara Adi mahApuruSoM ne svayaM hI apanA keza loca kiyA thaa| yadi svayaM ke dvArA loca karane kA sAhasa na ho to anya maniyoM se loca karavAyA jA sakatA hai, kintu loca karane vAlA muni abhyasta, anubhavI, paripakva Adi guNoM se samanvita honA caahie| locagrAhI kI bhI yahI yogyatAe~ Avazyaka rUpa se svIkRta rahI haiN| loca karanA bhI eka kalA hai| yadi loca karane vAlA muni usa kalA meM nipuNa na ho to loca karavAne vAle ke lie pIr3AkArI bana sakatA hai| isa sandarbha meM sAmAnya yogyatAe~ anubhava ke AdhAra para samajha lenI caahie| kezaluMcana ke lie zubha dina kA vicAra kezaloca kisa dina kiyA jAnA cAhie ? kezaloca ke lie kauna-sI tithi, nakSatra, vAra zubha mAnA gayA hai ? isa sambandha meM vicAra karate haiM to yaha carcA yatkiJcita rUpa se sarvaprathama gaNividyA prakIrNaka meM prApta hotI hai| isameM loca sambandhI azubha nakSatroM ke sAtha loca kriyA ke lie uttama nakSatra bhI batAye

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148... jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA gaye haiN| isake atirikta vAra, tithi, dizA Adi ke sambandha meM kucha bhI nahIM kahA gayA hai| isa sandarbha meM suspaSTa varNana vidhimArgaprapA meM nimnavata dRSTigata hotA hai tithi evaM dizA - AcArya jinaprabhasUri ke anusAra ekama aura navamI ko pUrva dizA meM, tRtIyA aura ekAdazI ko AgneyakoNa meM, paMcamI aura trayodazI ko dakSiNa dizA meM, dvAdazI (bArasa) aura caturthI ko naiRtya koNa meM, SaSThI aura caturdazI ko pazcima dizA meM, saptamI aura pUrNimA ko vAyavya dizA meM, aSTamI aura amAvasyA ko IzAnakoNa meM mukha karake loca karanA yA karavAnA caahie| vAra - kezaloca ke lie soma, budha, guru, zukra ye cAra vAra zreSTha mAne gaye haiN| 10 nakSatra - gaNividyA ke anusAra kezaloca hetu hasta, citrA, svAti, vizAkhA, anurAdhA, uttarAbhAdrapada, uttarAphAlgunI, uttarASAr3hA, dhaniSThA, punarvasu, rohiNI evaM puSya nakSatra prazasta haiN| 11 vidhimArgaprapA ke matAnusAra puSya, punarvasu, revatI, citrA, zravaNa, dhaniSThA, mRgazirA, azvinI aura hasta- ina nakSatroM ko zubha mAnanA caahie| 12 gaNividyA ke nirdezAnusAra punarvasu, puSya, zravaNa, dhaniSThA ina cAroM nakSatroM meM kezaloca kI kriyA karanI caahie| 13 gaNividyA evaM vidhimArgaprapA ke anusAra kRtikA, vizAkhA, maghA evaM bharaNI ina cAra nakSatroM meM kabhI bhI loca nahIM karanA caahie|14 vidhimArgaprapAkAra ne yaha nirdeza bhI diyA hai ki loca karavAte samaya yoginI ko bAyIM ora athavA pITha pIche rakhanI cAhie tathA loca karavAne vAle sAdhu kA candrabala bhI dekhanA cAhie / AcAradinakara meM loca muhUrta kA nirvacana karate hue kahA gayA hai ki kSaurakarma ke nakSatra na hone para bhI kSaurakarma kI utsukatA ho to hasta, citrA, svAti, mRgazIrSa, jyeSThA, revatI, punarvasu, zravaNa evaM dhaniSThA nakSatra meM kSaurakarma karanA zubha hai| jaisA ki kahA gayA hai kArya utsukatA kI sthiti meM, tIrtha meM, pretakriyA ke samaya, dIkSA evaM janma ke samaya, mAtA-pitA kI mRtyu kSaurakarma karAne hetu nakSatrAdi kA cintana nahIM karanA caahie| 15 ke samaya

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kezaloca vidhi kI Agamika avadhAraNA... 149 muni kaba, kina sthitiyoM meM loca karavAeM ? __ pUrvAcAryoM ke anusAra muni ko upasthApanA, pravrajyA, vAcanAcArya padasthApanA, AcArya padasthApanA, pravartinI padasthApanA, mahattarA padasthApanA evaM pardUSaNa Adi meM niyama se loca karanA caahie| yadi isa samaya zubha nakSatra nahIM ho to bhI kArya utsukatAvaza pUrvokta hasta Adi nakSatroM se bhinna nakSatroM meM bhI locAdi kSaurakarma kara sakate haiN| __ kucha sAdhu-sAdhvI bhAdramAsa, pauSamAsa evaM vaizAkhamAsa meM yAnI tInoM cAturmAsa meM kezaloca karate haiN| kucha bhAdramAsa aura phAlgunamAsa yAnI cha:-cha: mAsa meM loca karate haiM evaM kucha munigaNa payUSaNa parva meM eka bAra hI kezaloca karate haiN| pratyeka cAra mAha ke pazcAta kezaloca karanA utsarga mArga hai|16 kezaloca vidhi kI aitihAsika pRSThabhUmi jaina-saMskRti zama pradhAna saMskRti hai| usameM tapazcaraNa evaM ugra-kriyA kA kucha adhika mahattva hai, parantu vAstavika mUlya saMyama, samatA aura samatvavRtti kA hai| jaba taka samatva kI bhUmikA kA nirmANa nahIM hotA, utkRSTa rUpa se kiyA gayA tapa bhI kucha nahIM kara pAtA hai| samatva ke sAtha viveka kA samanvaya bhalIbhAMti honA caahie| saMstAraka prakIrNaka meM yahA~ taka kahA gayA hai ki ajJAnI sAdhaka karor3oM varSoM meM tapazcaraNa ke dvArA jitane karmoM kA kSaya nahIM karatA hai, utane karmoM ko saMyamI evaM vivekI sAdhaka eka zvAsozvAsa jitane alpakAla meM naSTa kara DAlatA hai|17 vivekazUnya tapa, tapa nahIM hotA, vaha kevala dehadaNDana hotA hai| yaha dehadaNDana to nArakI jIva hajAroM varSoM taka sahate rahate haiM, parantu unakI kitanI Atmazuddhi hotI hai ? bhagavatIsUtra ke chaThaveM zataka meM eka prazna kA uttara dete hue bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA hai jisa prakAra sUkhe ghAsa kA gaTThA agni meM DAlane ke sAtha zIghratA se bhasma ho jAtA hai, Aga se tapta lohe ke tave para rahI huI jala-bindu tatkAla samApta ho jAtI hai, usI prakAra saMyamI kI sAdhanArUpI agni se pApakarmoM ke dala ke dala tatkSaNa naSTa ho jAte haiN| ata: jaina sAdhanA meM saMyama (samatA) sAdhanA kA sthAna virATa evaM vyApaka hai| kezaluMcana samatva abhyAsa kI viziSTatama prakriyA hai| isase yaha sunizcita ho jAtA hai ki yaha sAdhaka azubha karmoM kA kSaraNa karane hetu pUrNata:

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150... jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA kaTibaddha hai aura viSama pIr3AoM ko sahana karane meM tatpara bana cukA hai| sAtha hI yaha muni anudita karmoM kI udIraNA kara rahA hai tathA kAyika kaSTAnubhUtiyoM se svayaM ko pRthak karane kA puruSArtha kara rahA hai| jaba hama isake bAhya pakSa ko dekhate haiM to yaha sAdhanA dehadaNDana ke samAna lagatI hai; kintu Abhyantara pakSa se vicAra karane para isakI mUlyavattA aneka dRSTiyoM se mAlUma hotI hai / yaha jaina dharma kI apanI svatantra sAdhanA hai / isa vidhi kA astitva kevala jaina paramparA meM hI hai| isa apekSA se bhI jaina dharma kI parigaNanA kaThora sAdhanA pradhAna dharmoM meM kI gayI hai| yahA~ mukhya rUpa se loca - vidhi ke aitihAsika pakSa para vicAra karanA hai| yadi isa sandarbha meM Agama sAhitya kA AloDana karate haiM to yaha vidhi prAcInatama siddha hotI hai| yadyapi AgamoM meM tadviSayaka vistRta carcA nahIM hai / AcArAMga, bhagavatI, jJAtAdharmakathA, anuttaraupapAtikadazA, antakRtadazA Adi meM 'paMcamuSTi loca kriyA' athavA 'muNDita hokara aNagAra bane' itanA mAtra sUcana hai, parantu kezaloca karane se pUrva yA pazcAta kisa prakAra kI vidhi sampanna kI jAye, isa sambandha meM kiMcita bhI ullekha nahIM hai / AcArAMgasUtra meM varNana AtA hai ki 'zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra dAhine hAtha se dAyIM ora kA evaM bAyeM hAtha se bAyIM ora kA paMcamuSTi loca karate haiN| 18 bhagavatIsUtra meM ullekha hai ki 'mudgala parivrAjaka ne svayameva paMcamuSTi loca kiyA aura zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pAsa RSabhadatta kI taraha pravrajyA aMgIkAra kii|' isa prakAra ke ullekha meghakumAra, arjunamAlI, dhanyaaNagAra Adi ke sandarbha meM bhI milate haiN| 19 jaise ki jJAtAdharmakathAsUtra 20 meM meghakumAra ke dvArA, antakRddazAsUtra 21 meM arjunamAlI ke dvArA, anuttaraupapAtikadazA sUtra 22 meM kAkandI nivAsI dhannA aNagAra ke dvArA pravrajita hote samaya paMcamuSTi loca karane kA nirdeza upalabdha hotA hai| isake atirikta kisI bhI prakAra ke vidhi-vidhAna kA nAmollekha mAtra bhI nahIM hai| isI taraha Agamika TIkA sAhitya evaM vikrama kI 10vIM zatI taka upalabdha granthoM meM bhI lagabhaga isa vidhi sambandhI carcA nahIM hai / tadanantara kezaloca vidhi kA prArambhika evaM suvikasita svarUpa sarvaprathama tilakAcArya sAmAcArI meM dekhA jAtA hai| tatpazcAta subodhAsAmAcArI,

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kezaloca vidhi kI Agamika avadhAraNA... 151 sAmAcArIprakaraNa, sAmAcArI saMgraha, vidhimArgaprapA Adi granthoM meM prApta hotA hai, usake bAda ke paravartI granthoM meM yaha vidhi saMkalita rUpa se prApta hotI hai, jo vidhimArgaprapA Adi granthoM ke nirdezAnusAra hI varNita kI gayI hai / isa prakAra kahA jA sakatA hai ki kezaloca kI paramparA zAstravihita hone para bhI usakI vidhi 10vIM se 15vIM zatI ke madhyavartI AcAryoM dvArA likhI gayI, jo vartamAna meM apanI-apanI sAmAcArI ke anusAra pracalita hai / kezaloca kI pracalita vidhi kezaloca se pUrva karane yogya vidhi vidhimArgaprapA ke anusAra loca icchukaM ziSya guru ke samIpa jaayeN| phira do bAra khamAsamaNasUtra pUrvaka vandana kreN| phira mukhavastrikA kA pratilekhana kara dvAdazAvarttavandana kreN| tadanantara eka khamAsamaNasUtra pUrvaka vandana kara ziSya kahe - 'icchAkAreNa saMdisaha loyaM saMdisAvemi' he bhagavan ! Apa apanI icchAnusAra loca karavAne kI anumati pradAna kareM / phira dUsarA khamAsamaNa dekara kaheM - 'icchA. saMdi. loyaM kAremi' ApakI anumati ho to loca karavAU~ / phira tIsarA khamAsamaNa dekara kaheM 'icchA. saMdi. uccAsaNaM saMdisAvemi' he bhagavan ! Apa ucca Asana para baiThane kI anujJA pradAna kareM / phira cauthA khamAsamaNa dekara boleM- 'icchA. saMdi. uccAsaNaM ThAmi' he bhagavan ! ApakI anumati se ucca Asana para baiThatA huuN| usake bAda vaha ziSya loca karane vAle muni ko eka khamAsamaNapUrvaka vandana kara nivedana kareM - 'icchAkAri loyaM kareha' Apa apanI svecchA se merA loca kriye| taba loca karane vAlA muni loca karanA prArambha kareM | 23 kezaloca ke pazcAta karane yogya vidhi - kezaluMcana ho jAne ke pazcAta locakRta ziSya sthApanAcArya ke sammukha IryApathika pratikramaNa kre| phira zakrastava bolakara caityavandana kare / tatpazcAta guru ke samIpa Akara do khamAsamaNapUrvaka mukhavastrikA kA pratilekhana kara dvAdazAvartta vandana kreN| pravedana vidhi - tadanantara loca karavAyA huA ziSya eka khamAsamaNa dekara

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152...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA loca kriyA ko prakaTa karane kI anumati grahaNa kreN| phira dUsarA khamAsamaNa dekara loca kA pravedana kisa prakAra karU~? isakI anujJA grahaNa kreN| phira tIsarA khamAsamaNa dekara loca ke sambandha meM batAeM ki maiMne loca kI paryupAsanA kI hai| * phira cauthA khamAsamaNa dekara muni saMgha ke samakSa loca kA nivedana karane kI anumati prApta kreN| . phira pAMcavA~ khamAsamaNa dekara eka namaskAramantra kA uccAraNa kreN| * phira chaThA khamAsamaNa dekara kezaloca karavAte samaya kisI prakAra kA doSa lagA ho, to usa doSa se nivRtta hone ke lie kAyotsarga karane kI anumati maaNgeN| * phira sAtavA~ khamAsamaNa dekara lage hue doSoM kA cintana karate hue annatthasUtra bolakara 'sAgaravaragambhIrA' taka logassa kA kAyotsarga kreN| kAyotsarga pUrNakara prakaTa meM logassasUtra boleN| * phira bar3e-choTe ke krama se sabhI sAdhuoM ko vandana kreN| usake bAda svayaM vizrAma kreN| jo muni apanA loca svayaM karatA hai use saMdisAvaNa evaM pravedana vidhi nahIM karanI caahie| tapAgaccha Adi paramparAoM meM kezaloca ke pUrva evaM pazcAta kauna sI vidhi karate haiM? tatsambandhI prAmANika grantha dekhane meM nahIM Aye haiM, parantu unake dvArA saMkalita granthoM meM isakI vidhi sAmAnya antara ke sAtha pUrvavata hI nirdiSTa hai| ___DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ke anusAra sthAnakavAsI evaM terApaMthI paramparAoM meM mAtra kezaluMcana karane se pUrva vandanapUrvaka guru kI anumati lI jAtI hai aura kezaloca hone ke pazcAta guru ko vandanA kI jAtI hai| isake atirikta koI kriyAkANDa nahIM hotaa| digambara paramparA ke anusAra kezaluMcana kI yaha vidhi hai24- * sarvaprathama kezalocaka muni pUrva yA uttara dizA kI ora mukha kre| * phira 'loca-pratiSThApanakriyAyAM pUrvAcAryAnukrameNa, sakala-karma-kSayArthaM, bhAvapUjAvaMdanA-stava sametaM, zrIlaghusiddhabhakti kAyotsarga kurve'haM' itanA pATha bolakara nau bAra namaskAramantra kA jApa kre| * tadanantara laghusiddhabhakti kA pATha bole| * usake bAda pUrvavata 'loca pratiSThApana kriyAyAM, pUrvAcAryAnukrameNa, sakala karma kSayArthaM, bhAvapUjA-vaMdanA-stava sametaM, zrIlaghuyogibhakti kAyotsarga kurve'haM' itanA kahakara pUrvavata nau bAra namaskAra mantra kA cintana kre| * phira laghuyogibhakti pATha bole| isa prakAra laghusiddha aura

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kezaloca vidhi kI Agamika avadhAraNA... 153 laghuyogibhakti par3hakara loca prArambha kre| . loca samApta ho jAne para punaH laghusiddhabhakti ke nimitta kAyotsarga kare aura vaha pATha bole| anagAradharmAmRta ke anusAra kezaluMcana ke dina upavAsa karanA cAhie aura kezaloMca sambandhI kriyA kA pratikramaNa bhI karanA caahie|25 tulanAtmaka adhyayana jaina dharma meM kezaloca-vidhi se sambandhita tilakAcAryasAmAcArI, subodhAsAmAcArI, sAmAcArIsaMgraha, vidhimArgaprapA Adi granthoM kI paraspara tulanA kI jAe to nimna tathya jJAta hote haiM khamAsamaNasUtra kI dRSTi se - tilakAcArya sAmAcArI,26 sAmAcArIsaMgraha7 evaM vidhimArgaprapA28 meM do khamAsamaNa loca karane kI anumati nimitta evaM do khamAsamaNa uccAsana para baiThane kI anujJA nimitta, aise cAra khamAsamaNa dene kA ullekha hai jabaki subodhAsAmAcArI29 meM do khamAsamaNa dene kA hI nirdeza hai| isameM 1. uccAsaNa saMdisAvemi aura 2. uccAsaNa ThAmi ke Adeza kA ullekha nahIM hai| caityavandana kI dRSTi se - vidhimArgaprapA30 ke anusAra kezaloca kI kriyA pUrNa hone ke bAda loca kiye hue sAdhu ko sthApanAcArya ke samakSa IryApathika pratikramaNa karanA cAhie, phira zakrastava bolakara caityavandana karanA caahie| usake bAda mukhavastrikA kA pratilekhana kara guru ko dvAdazAvarttavandana karanA caahie| yaha vidhi tilakAcAryasAmAcArI,31 evaM sAmAcArIsaMgraha32 meM bhI samAna rUpa se kahI gayI hai, kintu inameM caityavandana ke bAda 'aDDhAijjesu sUtra' bolane kA bhI nirdeza diyA gayA hai jabaki yaha nirdeza vidhimArgaprapA Adi meM nahIM hai| isa sambandha meM subodhAsAmAcArI33 kA pATha kucha bhinna hai| isameM loca karane ke bAda IryApathika pratikramaNa evaM caityavandana karane kA ullekha nahIM hai| isa sAmAcArI ke anusAra loca kiyA huA sAdhu guru ke samIpa Akara unheM dvAdazAvarttavandana kreN| ____ tilakAcArya sAmAcArI evaM sAmAcArIsaMgraha meM caityavandana kA ullekha bhI hai, kintu caityavandana ke rUpa meM kaunasA sUtra bolA jAnA cAhie, isakA nirdeza nahIM hai jabaki vidhimArgaprapA meM caityavandana ke rUpa meM zakrastava bolane kA nirdeza hai|

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154... jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA locakAra ke prati nivedana karane kI dRSTi se - jaina saMskRti vinaya pradhAna hai| yahA~ pratyeka kriyA karane se pUrva guru kI anumati prApta karanA, guru se nivedana karanA, jyeSTha sAdhuoM kA sammAna karanA Adi aparihArya hote haiN| ata: isa sAmAcArI ke paripAlana evaM vinayadharma kI akSuNNatA banAye rakhane hetu loca karAne vAle sAdhu ko, loca karane vAle sAdhu ke prati loca karane kA nivedana karanA caahie| isa sandarbha meM kiJcita pATha bhinnatA bhI milatI hai / tilakAcAryasAmAcArI34 evaM sAmAcArIsaMgraha 35 meM locakAra ke prati nivedana karane ke do bhinna-bhinna AlApaka diye gaye haiN| yadi loca karane vAlA sAdhu jyeSTha ho to 'pasAyakarI loca karaDaM' yaha bolanA cAhie aura loca karane vAlA sAdhu kaniSTha ho to 'icchakAra loca karauM' aisA bolanA caahie| isa prakAra jyeSTha evaM kaniSTha muni ke prati nivedana karane sambandhI bhinna-bhinna pATha haiM jabaki vidhimArgaprapA 36 meM locakAra jyeSTha ho yA kaniSTha nivedana karane se sambandhita eka hI AlApakapATha hai| subodhAsAmAcArI 37 meM isa prakAra kA koI nirdeza hI nahIM hai| isa varNana se nizcita hotA hai ki eka hI paramparA se sambandhita ukta granthoM meM jo bhI sAmya aura vaiSamya hai vaha sAmAcArI yA gacchapratibaddhatA kI apekSA se hI hai mUlata: bheda nahIM hai| upasaMhAra muni jIvana pavitratA kA pratIka mAnA jAtA hai| usake isa mAnadaNDa ko banAye rakhane ke lie unase kucha vizeSa sAdhanA kI apekSA kI jAtI hai| etadartha kezaluMcana karanA yA karavAnA atyAvazyaka samajhA gayA hai| digambara - paramparA meM muni ke aTThAisa mUlaguNoM meM eka mUlaguNa kezaluMcana hai| isakI parigaNanA muni kI kaThinatama caryAoM meM kI gayI hai / jaina zAstra isa bAta ke pratyakSa pramANa haiM ki isa avasarpiNI kAla ke prathama tIrthaGkara prabhu RSabhadeva ne svayameva cAra muSTi loca kiyA thA aura bhagavAna mahAvIra ne svayaM paMcamuSTi kezaloca kiyA thaa| aisA Agamika ullekha hai ki AgAmI utsarpiNI meM hone vAle prathama tIrthaGkara padmanAbha prabhu svayaM paMcamuSTi kezaluMcana kreNge| isa taraha bhUta, vartamAna aura bhaviSya meM sarvaviratidhara sabhI AtmAe~ jaise tIrthaGkara, sAmAnya kevalI, gaNadhara Adi svazakti ke anusAra

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kezaloca vidhi kI Agamika avadhAraNA... 155 kezaluMcana karate haiN| yaha vidhi vartamAna meM bhI pravartita hai| yadyapi tIrthaGkaroM ke kezaloca aura sAmAnya muniyoM ke kezaloca meM antara hai| jaise ki tIrthaGkara puruSoM kA saMhananabala- dhRtibala prakRSTa hone se ve sampUrNa kezarAzi ko cAra yA pAMca muSTi meM hI ukhAr3a dete haiM jabaki sAmAnya sAdhakoM meM vaisA bala na hone ke kAraNa keza utpATana meM samaya lagatA hai | 38 jainAgamoM meM svayaM ke dvArA kezaloca karane ke bhI spaSTa uddharaNa milate haiN| kisI sAdhu ne sAdhvI kA athavA kisI sAdhvI ne sAdhu kA kezaluMcana kiyA ho, aisA ullekha par3hane meM nahIM AyA hai| AgamoM ke anusAra to atimukta, gajasukumAla, meghakumAra Adi laghuvayI rAjakumAroM, zreSThiputroM Adi ne apane kezoM kA utpATana svayaM hI kiyA thaa| rAjamatI Adi nirgranthiniyoM ne bhI apane keza svayaM hI ukhAr3e, aisA pramANa upalabdha hai| adhunA'pi bahuta se sAdhu-sAdhvI apanA kezaluMcana svayaM hI karate haiM aura dUsaroM se bhI karavAte haiN| isa samaya donoM paramparAe~ pracalita haiN| yaha bhI ullekhya hai ki loca - vidhi kA vyavasthita svarUpa 10vIM zatI ke anantara dikhAI detA hai| tadanusAra loca karate samaya gurvAnumati prApta karanA, locakAra ko loca karane kA nivedana karanA evaM loca karane ke pazcAta pUrNa hone kI sUcanA denA, arihanta kA vinaya karane hetu caityavandana karanA tathA lage hue doSoM kI zuddhi karanA Adi kRtya sampanna kiye jAte haiN| ina kriyAoM kA mUloddezya namratA guNa ko prakaTa karanA hai| jaina dharma meM vinaya evaM namratA ko tapa kahA hai| vinaya jinazAsana kA mUla hai 'viNao jiNasAsaNamUlaM / ' AcArya bhadrabAhu ne Avazyakaniyukti meM kahA hai ki jinazAsana kA mUla vinaya hai| vinIta sAdhaka hI saccA saMyamI ho sakatA hai| jo vinaya se hIna hai, usakA kaisA dharma aura kaisA tapa ? loca vidhi kA samIkSAtmaka pahalU se vicAra kiyA jAe to pAte haiM ki yaha zArIrika dRSTi se ArogyatA pradAna karatA hai| sira para keza, pasInA aura mala jamA nahIM hone se dimAga tarotAjA yA zAnta rahatA hai, keza ukhAr3ane se mastiSkIya nAr3Itantra sakriya ho jAtA hai| isase buddhi tIkSNa evaM sUkSmagrAhI banatI hai| dhArmika dRSTi se yaha samabhAva kI sAdhanA kA eka prayoga hai| AdhyAtmika dRSTi se sAdhaka ko AtmA aura zarIra ke bheda kA bodha hotA hai| kezaloca

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156...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA sukhazIlatA kA tyAga karane vAlA aura sAdhanAmaya jIvana kI kaThinAiyoM kA anubhava karAte hue akiMcanatA kA bodha karAne vAlA upakrama hai| vastutaH kezalocana muni jIvana kI pavitratA ko rekhAMkita karane vAlA eka caryA hai| kezalocana ke phalasvarUpa kaSAya, Aveza, Avega ke niyaMtraNa, mana, vacana aura kAyA kI ekAgratA, citta kI sthiratA, kSamAbhAva, AtmaniyaMtraNa Adi bhAvoM kI utpatti hotI hai| sandarbha-sUcI 1. saMskRta-hindI koza, pR. 880 2. anagAradharmAmRta, 9/97 3. kalpasUtra, sU. 284 4. (ka) sthAnAGgasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 3/2/187 (kha) vyavahArasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 10/16 5. (ka) dazAzrutaskandha, nvsuttaanni| dasavIM dazA, pR. 558 (kha) vAsAvAsaM pajjosaviyANaM no kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA paraM pajjosavaNAo golomappamANamitte vi kese taM rayaNiM uvaaynnaavitte| ajjeNaM khuramuMDeNa vA lukkasiraeNa vA hoyavvaM siyaa| pakkhiyA ArovaNA, mAsie khuramuMDae, addhamAsie kattarimuMDe, chammAsie loe, saMvaccharievA therkppe| kalpasUtra, 284 6. anagAradharmAmRta, 9/86 ___7. saMvegaraMgazAlA, jinacandrasUri (prathama), gA. 1220-1221 8. vahI, gA. 1222 9. vidhimArgaprapA - sAnuvAda, pR. 101 10. vahI, pR. 102 11. gaNividyA, gA. 24 12. vidhimArgaprapA-sAnuvAda, pR. 101 13. gaNividyA, gA. 25 14. (ka) gaNividyA, gA. 26 (kha) vidhimArgaprapA-sAnuvAda, pR. 102 15. AcAradinakara, pR. 134 16. vahI, pR. 134 17. saMstAraka prakIrNaka, 18

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kezaloca vidhi kI Agamika avadhAraNA... 157 18. tao NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre dAhiNeNaM / dAhiNaM vAmeNaM vAmaM paMcamuTThiyaM loyaM karei / / AcAracUlA, A. mahAprajJa, 15/30 19. taeNaM AlaMbhiyAe nagarIe .......sayameva paMcamuTThiyaM loyaM kareti usabhadatte taheva pvvio| bhagavatIsUtra, madhukaramuni, 11/12/24 20. tae NaM se mehe kumAre sayameva paMcamuTThiyaM loyaM krei| .. jJAtAdharmakathAsUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 1/159 21. taeNaM se ajjuNae mAlAgAre uttarapurasthimaM ...... __...... sayameva paMcamuTThiyaM loyaM krei| antakRddazAsUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 6/13 22. tae NaM dhaNNe dArae sayameva paMcamuTThiyaM loyaM karei jAva pvvie| anuttaraupapAtikadazA, saMpA. madhukaramuni, varga 3/5 23. vidhimArgaprapA-sAnuvAda, pR. 101-102 24. zramaNAcAra, saMpA. paM. lADalIprasAda jaina, pR. 314-316 25. anagAradharmAmRta, 9/86 26. tilakAcArya sAmAcArI, pR. 22-23 27. sAmAcArIsaMgraha, pR. 53-54 28. vidhimArgaprapA-sAnuvAda, pR. 101-102 29. subodhAsAmAcArI, pR. 15 30. vidhimArgaprapA-sAnuvAda, pR. 101-102 31. tilakAcArya sAmAcArI, pR. 22-23 32. sAmAcArIsaMgraha, pR. 53-54 33. subodhAsAmAcArI, pR. 15 34. tilakAcArya sAmAcArI, pR. 22-23 35. sAmAcArIsaMgraha, pR. 53-54 36. vidhimArgaprapA-sAnuvAda, pR. 101 37. subodhAsAmAcArI, pR. 15 38. viNao sAsaNe mUlaM, viNIo saMjao bhave viNayAu vippamukkassa, kao dhammo kao tavo? Avazyakaniyukti, gA. 1216

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adhyAya-7 upasthApanA (paMcamahAvrata AropaNa) vidhi kA rahasyamayI anveSaNa yaha vidhi paMcamahAvrata AropaNa karane se sambandhita hai| isa saMskAra ke dvArA nUtana dIkSita muni ko pA~ca mahAvrata aMgIkAra karavAye jAte haiN| jaina dharma meM mumukSu jIvoM ko zramaNa saMgha meM praveza dene hetu do bAra vratAropaNa saMskAra-vidhi karavAne kA prAvadhAna hai| prathama bAra yAvajjIvana ke lie sAmAyika vrata meM sthira rahane kI pratijJA dilavAyI jAtI hai ise pravrajyA, dIkSA, laghu dIkSA Adi kahate haiN| dUsarI bAra yAvajjIvana ke lie paMcamahAvratoM kA AropaNa kiyA jAtA hai, ise bar3I dIkSA aura upasthApanA kahate haiN| zAstrIya paribhASA meM ise chedopasthApanIya cAritra bhI kahA gayA hai| yaha saMskAra paMcamahAvratoM evaM chaThe rAtri bhojana viramaNavrata kI pratijJA se Abaddha karane ke prayojanArtha karavAyA jAtA hai| pravrajyAkAla meM to sAdhaka sAvadha vyApAroM kA varjana kara jIvanaparyanta ke lie sAmAyika cAritra hI grahaNa karatA hai jabaki upasthApanA dvArA use mahAvratoM kA AropaNa karavAyA jAtA hai| isI ke sAtha-sAtha nava dIkSita ko muni saMgha meM baiThakara AhAra, svAdhyAya, pratikramaNa, pratilekhana Adi kriyAe~ karane kI anumati bhI pradAna kI jAtI hai tathA zramaNasaMgha meM sammilita kara use muni saMgha kA sadasya banAyA jAtA hai| isa vidhi-prakriyA ke dvArA upasaMpadyamAna ziSya ko pAMca mahAvratoM meM sthApita hI nahIM kiyA jAtA apitu use pUrva paramparA ke anusAra AvazyakasUtra evaM dazavaikAlikasUtra ina Agama granthoM ke yogodvahana bhI karavAye jAte haiN| ye donoM Agama muni jIvana kI yathArtha caryA ke pratipAdaka haiN| kahA jAtA hai jaba taka upasthApanAgrAhI ziSya ina Agama zAstroM kA vidhipUrvaka adhyayana nahIM kara letA, taba taka usakI samasta kriyAeM mAtra kAyika ceSTA rUpa hI hotI haiM, ata: zramaNa

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upasthApanA (paMcamahAvrata AropaNa) vidhi kA rahasyamayI anveSaNa... 159 jIvana kA niraticAra pAlana karane hetu ina AgamoM kA viziSTacaryA pUrvaka abhyAsa karavAyA jAtA hai| isa vidhi kI sarvottama upAdeyatA yaha hai ki upasthApanA ke pazcAta upasthApita ziSya muni jIvana kI sarva kriyAoM ko sAmUhika rUpa se sampanna kara sakatA hai| isase pUrva usakI saba vyavasthAe~ pRthak hotI haiN| paramArthata: isa saMskAra ke dvArA hI nava dIkSita ko muni saMgha kA sadasya mAnA jAtA hai| upasthApanA kA artha evaM usake ekArthavAcI upasthApanA meM 'upa' upasarga samIpArthaka aura 'sthA' dhAtu sthApita karane ke artha meM hai| tadanusAra nUtana dIkSita ko paMcamahAvratoM meM sthApita karanA athavA muni saMgha meM sthApita karanA upasthApanA kahA jAtA hai| ___'upa' kA eka artha "vizeSa rUpa se' aisA kareM to usakA tAtparya hotA hai paMcamahAvratoM meM vizeSa rUpa se, samyak prakAra se sthApita karanA upasthApanA hai| _ 'upa' upasarga kA dUsarA artha 'ucca sthAna para' aisA bhI hai usake anusAra sarvavirati cAritra jaise ucca sthAna para sthApita karanA upasthApanA kahalAtA hai| prAkRta-hindI koza ke anusAra vratoM kA AropaNa karanA, dIkSA denA, vratoM kI sthApanA karanA upasthApanA hai|| jaina AgamoM meM varNita paribhASA ke anusAra jisake dvArA vratoM kA AropaNa kiyA jAtA hai, vratoM kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai vaha upasthApanA hai| dharmasaMgraha ke anusAra cAritra vizeSa meM sthApita karanA upasthApanA hai| paMcakalpacUrNikAra ne vratoM meM sthApita karane ko upasthApanA kahA hai| paMcAzakavRtti meM bhI yahI artha samuddiSTa hai| ina arthoM ke abhiprAyAnusAra nUtana muni ko paMcamahAvratoM meM sthApita karanA upasthApanA hai| __upasthApanA ke lie chedopasthApanAcAritra, sarvaviraticAritra, vikalacAritra, saMyama, virati, bar3I dIkSA Adi zabda bhI prayukta hote haiN| upasthApanA ke prakAra upasthApanA eka prakAra kA cAritra hai| upasthApanA kA anantara kAla cAritra kahalAtA hai| cAritra kA artha hotA hai- mahAvrata Adi kA AcaraNa karanA athavA sAmAyika sAdhanA krnaa| cAritra kA eka nAma saMyama bhI hai| saMyama ke vibhinna prakAra haiM -

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160...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA ekavidha saMyama - avirati se nivRtti honaa| do prakAra kA saMyama - Abhyantara saMyama aura bAhya sNym| tIna prakAra kA saMyama - manaHsaMyama, vacanasaMyama, kaaysNym| cAra prakAra kA saMyama - cAturyAma saMyama pAMca prakAra kA saMyama - pA~ca mahAvratoM kA pAlana krnaa| chaha prakAra kA saMyama - pA~ca mahAvratoM tathA rAtribhojana viramaNa vrata kA pAlana krnaa| isa prakAra AcAra saMyama aThAraha hajAra zIlAMga parimANa vAlA kahA gayA hai| isa adhyAya meM sAmAnya rUpa se saMyama ke sabhI prakAra samAviSTa haiM, kintu pramukha rUpa se chaha prakAra kA saMyama apekSita hai| upasthApanA cAritradharma kA anantara kAraNa hai| vaha cAritra pA~ca prakAra kA kahA gayA hai- 1. sAmAyika 2. chedopasthApanIya 3. parihAra vizuddhi 4. sUkSmasaMparAya aura 5. yathAkhyAtA __1. sAmAyika cAritra - sarvathA sAvadyayoga se virata ho jAnA sAmAyika hai| apane aura parAye kA bheda kiye binA pravRtti karanA sAmAyika hai| rAga-dveSa se rahita citta kA pariNAma sam hai aura usameM rahanA sAmAyika kahalAtA hai| sAmAyika cAritra ke do bheda haiM- 1. itvarika - svalpakAlika aura 2. yAvatkathika - yaavtjiivn| bharata aura aivata kSetra meM prathama aura antima tIrthaGkara ke samaya meM itvarika evaM yAvatkathika donoM prakAra ke cAritra hote haiM tathA mahAvideha kSetra meM aura bharata evaM airAvata kSetra ke madhyavartI bAIsa tIrthaGkaroM ke zAsana meM kevala yAvatkathika sAmAyika cAritra hI hotA hai, kyoMki unake lie upasthApanA cAritra kI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI hai| ise hI pravrajyA yA dIkSA kahate haiN| 2. chedopasthApanIya cAritra - jisameM sAmAyika cAritra kI paryAya kA cheda aura mahAvratoM kA puna: upasthApana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha chedopasthApanIya cAritra hai| chedopasthApanIya cAritra bhI do prakAra kA hai - 1. niraticAra - yaha do avasthAoM meM hotA hai| 1. ziSya ko mahAvratoM meM upasthApita kiye jAne para aura 2. eka tIrtha se dUsare tIrtha meM jAne pr|

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upasthApanA (paMcamahAvrata AropaNa) vidhi kA rahasyamayI anveSaNa... 161 spaSTArtha hai ki itvara sAmAyika vAle navadIkSita sAdhu ko chedopasthApana denA athavA eka tIrthaGkara ke tIrtha ko chor3akara dUsare tIrthaGkara ke tIrtha meM jAne vAle ziSya ko chedopasthApana cAritra denA, niraticAra cAritra hai| 2. mUlaguNoM kA ghAta karane vAle ziSya meM phira se mahAvratoM kA AropaNa karanA, sAticAra chedopasthApanA cAritra hai| 3. parihAravizuddhi cAritra - parihAranAmaka tapa vizeSa ke dvArA zuddhi prApta karanA parihAravizuddhi cAritra hai|10 parihAravizuddhi cAritra kA pAlana karane vAle muni kI tapa sAdhanA kA kAlamAna aThAraha mahInA hai| pArihArika, anupArihArika aura kalpasthita ina tInoM sthitiyoM meM pratyeka meM chaha-chaha mahIne kA tapa hotA hai| isa cAritra ko dhAraNa karane vAle muni ke sambandha meM itanA jarUra samajha lenA cAhie ki parihAra tapa kI samApti hone ke bAda kucheka muni punaH parihAra tapa ko svIkAra karate haiM, kucheka jinakalpa ko svIkAra karate haiM aura kucheka saMgha meM praveza kara lete haiM isalie yaha cAritra sthitakalpa kI avasthA meM hotA hai tathA vaha prathama aura antima tIrthaGkara ke samaya meM hI hotA hai|11 ___4. sUkSmasaMparAya cAritra - jaba lobhakaSAya sUkSma rUpa se avazeSa rahatA hai usa samaya sAdhaka kI jo sthiti rahatI hai, vaha sUkSmasaMparAya cAritra hai| yaha cAritra dazaveM guNasthAna meM hotA hai|12 5. yathAkhyAta cAritra - jaba krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha upazAnta yA kSINa ho jAte haiM, usa samaya kI cAritra-sthiti yathAkhyAta cAritra hai| yaha cAritra terahaveM-caudahaveM gaNasthAnavartI sayogIkevalI aura ayogIkevalI ko hotA hai|13 isa prakAra upasthApanA ke pAMca, chaha Adi aneka prakAra haiN| unameM upasthApanA svayaM eka prakAra kA cAritra hai| saMyama evaM cAritra meM bheda Arambha aura parigraha ina do sthAnoM kA samyak svarUpa samajhane vAlA evaM inakA varjana karane vAlA muni ArAdhanA ke pUrNa yogya hotA hai|14 isI hetu se AcArya haribhadrasUri ne pravrajyA ke artha kA nirvacana karane se pUrva Arambha aura parigraha kI paribhASAe~ prastuta kI hai| cAritra kI ArAdhanA dina evaM rAtri ke sabhI praharoM meM kisI bhI samaya kI

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162...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA jA sakatI hai| isake lie kAlavizeSa kA pratibandha nahIM hai| yaha kAlAtIta sAdhanA hai|15 yaha vayAtIta sAdhanA hai arthAta kisI bhI vaya meM isa dharma kA pAlana kiyA jA sakatA hai| nyUnatama ATha varSa evaM adhikatama sATha athavA sattara varSa kI maryAdA dravyaliMga (veza dhAraNa) kI apekSA samajhanI caahie| upasthApanA vratAropaNa kI AvazyakatA kyoM ? jaba hama yaha cintana karate haiM ki upasthApanA (bar3I dIkSA) kI AvazyakatA kyoM hai ? isa vratAropaNa kA mukhya dhyeya kyA hai ? taba yaha prazna bhI ubharatA hai ki muni dharma svIkAra hetu choTI dIkSA (pravrajyA) aura bar3I dIkSA (upasthApanA) aise do vratAropa bhinna-bhinna kAla meM kyoM karavAye jAte haiM? sAmAyikavrata aura paMcamahAvrata kA AropaNa eka sAtha kyoM nahIM kiyA jA sakatA ? dvitIya prazna kA prAthamika samAdhAna yaha hai. ki jaina zramaNa kI sAdhanA evaM usake niyama kaThora hote haiM, usa kaThina mArga para sahasA calanA muzkila hai| phira isa yuga kI pAzcAtya saMskRti meM pale vyaktiyoM ke lie usa mArga kA yathAvata anusaraNa karanA aura bhI duSkara ho sakatA hai| sambhava hai ki pravrajyA icchuka munidharma kI samasta paristhitiyoM se bhijJa ho, yadyapi kaThinAiyoM meM skhalana kI sambhAvanA bana sakatI hai, ata: kucha avadhi ke lie sAmAyikavrata dvArA municaryA jaisA hI jIvana jIyA jAtA hai| usa antarAla meM kadAca mAnasika sthiti DagamagA jAye aura svayaM ko muni dharma ke pAlana meM asamartha mahasUsa karane lage to apavAdata: punargRhastha jIvana svIkAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| isase sAmAyika cAritra ke khaNDana kA doSa to lagatA hai, kintu vaha paMcamahAvrata kI mahAna pratijJA kA virAdhaka nahIM hotaa| spaSTa hai ki dIkSita kI manobhUmikA ko khyAla rakhate hue dvividha vratAropaNa kI pRthak-pRthak vyavasthAe~ kI gayI haiN| ___ ina dvividha vratAropaNa ke pIche yaha hetu bhI mAnA jA sakatA hai ki pahale vairAgyavAsita sAdhaka sAmAyikavrata ke mAdhyama se zramaNadharma kI samagra caryAoM kA samyak jJAna arjita kara usake vidhivata pAlana kA sAmAnya abhyAsa sAdha le, jisase upasthApanA ke pazcAta mahAvratoM kA vizaddha rIti se AcaraNa kiyA jA sake tathA asAvadhAnIvaza hone vAlI truTiyoM se bacA jA ske| sAtha hI zramaNa jIvana meM Agata iSTa-aniSTa sthitiyoM ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahane kI kSamatA jAgRta kara skeN|

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upasthApanA (paMcamahAvrata AropaNa) vidhi kA rahasyamayI anveSaNa... 163 sAmAyikavrata aura paMcamahAvrata ke bhinna-bhinna vratAropaNa ke pIche AcArya haribhadrasUri ne yaha hetu diyA hai ki jaba taka nUtana dIkSita AvazyakasUtra aura dazavaikAlikasUtra kA tapapUrvaka adhyayana na kara le tathA maNDalI kA yogodvahana na kara le, taba taka usakI upasthApanA nahIM karanI caahie| isa kAraNa sAmAyikavrata yAnI choTI dIkSA ke lie chaha mAha kI utkRSTa avadhi kA bhI saMvidhAna hai tAki muni jIvana kI AcAra maryAdAoM kA yogya prazikSaNa prApta kara ske| uparyukta varNana se dvividha vratAropaNa kI pRthak-pRthak saMhitAe~ samucita pratIta hotI haiN| isase upasthApanA-vidhi kI AvazyakatA kA bhI nirvirodha pratipAdana ho jAtA hai| yadi dravya liMga kI apekSA anuzIlana kareM to jJAta hotA hai ki muni ke lie vezadhAraNa karane ke sAtha-sAtha mahAvratoM kA AcaraNa karanA bhI atyanta Avazyaka hai| jaise jala ke binA kevala khArI miTTI se vastra kA maila dUra nahIM hotA, usI prakAra mahAvrata kA pAlana kiye binA mAtra kezaloca karane Adi se rAgAdi kaSAya naSTa nahIM hote haiN| isI taraha vezarahita kevala mahAvrata pAlana se bhI Atmika vizuddhi nahIM hotI jaise- yantra vizeSa ke dvArA jaba dhAna ke Upara kA chilakA dUra ho jAtA hai tabhI usake bhItara kI patalI jhillI ko mUsala se char3akara dUra kiyA jAtA hai, usI taraha vrata ko prakaTa karane vAle bAhya liMgoM ko svIkAra kara jaba vyakti gRhastha jIvana kA parityAga kara detA hai tabhI vratadhAraNa se kaSAyabhAva dUra hote haiN| ata: dravyaliMga pUrvaka vratAcaraNa se hI Atmavizuddhi hotI hai| niSkarSa rUpa meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki zramaNa jIvana kI Avazyaka caryAoM kA pUrvAbhyAsa karavAne evaM dIkSita ko tadrUpa jIvana jIne kA prazikSaNa dene ke uddezya se sAmAyikavrata (choTI dIkSA) kA vidhAna hai tathA zramaNa saMsthA meM sammilita karane ke sAtha-sAtha sarvavirati cAritra kA parizuddha pAlana karavAne ke dhyeya se upasthApanA (bar3I dIkSA) kA prAvadhAna hai| upasthApanA cAritra kI prApti kA hetu jaina siddhAntAnusAra anantAnubandhI catuSka, apratyAkhyAnI catuSka, pratyAkhyAnI catuSka aura saMjvalana catuSka ina solaha prakAra ke kaSAyoM kA kSayopazama hone para upasthApanA cAritra kI prApti hotI hai arthAta kaSAyoM kA

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164...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA kSayopazamabhAva isa cAritra kI prApti kA anantara kAraNa hai|16 upasthApanA cAritra meM sthira rahane ke upAya dazavaikAlikasUtra ke anusAra jo sAdhaka kevalI prarUpita mArga meM pravrajita hai, kintu mohavaza usakA citta saMyama se virakta ho jAye aura gRhasthAzrama meM AnA cAhe to use saMyama chor3ane se pUrva aThAraha sthAnoM kA bhalI-bhA~ti cintana karanA caahie| asthira AtmA ke lie ina sthAnoM kA vahI mahattva hai, jo azva ke lie lagAma, hAthI ke lie aMkuza aura pota ke lie patAkA kA hotA hai| ve aThAraha sthAna nimnokta haiN|7 1. oha ! isa duHkhama nAmaka paMcama Are meM loga bar3I kaThinAI se jIvikA calAte haiN| 2. gRhasthoM ke kAmabhoga svalpa, sAra-rahita aura alpakAlika haiN| 3. manuSya prAyaH mAyA bahula hote haiN| 4. yaha merA parISahajanita duHkha cirakAlasthAyI nahIM hogaa| 5. gRhavAsI ko nIca janoM kA satkAra karanA hotA hai| 6. saMyama ko chor3a gRhavAsa meM jAne kA artha hai - vamana ko vApasa piinaa| 7. saMyama kA tyAga kara gRhavAsa meM jAne kA artha hai - nArakIya jIvana kA aNgiikaar| 8. oha ! gRhavAsa meM rahate hue gRhiyoM ke lie dharma kA sparza nizcaya hI durlabha hai| 9. gRhavAsa AtaMkavadha ke lie hotA hai| 10. gRhavAsa saMkalpa-vadha ke lie hotA hai| 11. gRhavAsa klezasahita hai aura maniparyAya klezarahita hai| 12. gRhavAsa bandhana hai aura muniparyAya mokSa hai| 13. gRhavAsa sAvadha hai aura muniparyAya niravadya hai| 14. gRhasthoM ko kAmabhoga sarvasulabha hai, muni jIvana atyanta durlabha hai| 15. puNya aura pApa apanA-apanA hotA hai| 16. oha ! manuSya kA jIvana anitya hai, kuza ke agra bhAga para sthita jala bindu ke samAna caJcala hai| 17. oha ! saccaritra ke dvArA pUrvopArjita pApa karmoM ko bhoga lene para athavA tapa ke dvArA unakA kSayakara lene para hI mokSa hotA hai anyathA unase chuTakArA nahIM hotA hai| upasthApanA cAritra kA mahattva jaina sAhityakAroM ne cAritra kA mUlyAMkana karate hue kahA hai ki koI vyakti bahuta par3hA huA hai, kintu AcArahIna hai to vaha jJAna bhI usake lie lAbhadAyI nahIM hai jaise andhe vyakti ke sAmane karor3oM dIpaka jalAne kA kyA lAbha hai ? jabaki AcAravAna kA alpajJAna bhI use prakAza se bhara detA hai, cakSuSmAna ko eka dIpaka kA prakAza bhI kAphI hotA hai|

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upasthApanA (paMcamahAvrata AropaNa) vidhi kA rahasyamayI anveSaNa... 165 jisa prakAra candana kA bhAra Dhone vAlA gadhA kevala bhAra kA bhAgI hotA hai, candana kA nhiiN| usI prakAra caritrahIna jJAnI kevalajJAna kA bhAra DhotA hai, sadgati ko prApta nahIM kara sktaa| jaina zAstroM meM aisA ullekha hai ki zreNika, peDhAlapatra aura satyakI darzana sampanna hone para bhI samyak cAritra ke abhAva meM adhogati ko prApta hue|18 isase cAritra kA mUlya svata: susiddha hai| cAritra kA vaiziSTya samyaktva kI apekSA se bhI dekhA jA sakatA hai, samyaktva kI prApti cAritrarahita ko bhI ho sakatI hai aura nahIM bhI ho sakatI hai, parantu jo samyak cAritrayukta hotA hai use samyaktva nizcita rUpa se hotA hI hai| upasthApanA pradAna karane kA adhikArI kauna ? navadIkSita ziSya ko paMcamahAvrata meM sthApita karane vAle guru kina guNoM se yukta hone cAhie ? isa sambandha meM pRthaka rUpa se koI varNana par3hane meM nahIM AyA hai| yadyapi paMcavastuka grantha meM upasthApanAyogya ziSya kI carcA jarUra kI gaI hai, kintu upasthApanA adhikArI guru ko lekara kucha bhI nahIM kahA gayA hai| ata: isa viSaya meM adhika kahanA to sambhava nahIM hai, kintu upAdhyAya pravara pUjya maNiprabhasAgarajI mahArAja sAhaba ke anusAra pUrva meM kharataragaccha paramparA meM bar3I dIkSA kA adhikAra AcArya yA gaNanAyaka ke alAvA aura kisI ko bhI nahIM thaa| pravrajyA koI bhI de sakatA thA, parantu upasthApanA to AcArya hI karate the| usake bAda kAraNavaza paramparA meM parivartana huA aura yaha paramparA banI ki jo paryAya sthavira ho, vaha AcArya athavA gaNanAyaka kI anujJA se upasthApanA karavA sakatA hai| zAstra evaM AcaraNA kI apekSA jo mahAnizItha Adi chedasUtroM kA yogapUrvaka adhyayana kiyA huA ho, bIsa varSa kI dIkSA paryAya vAlA ho gAmbhIryAdi guNoM se alaMkRta ho, gItArtha ho aura sUtroM kA jJAtA ho vaha muni upasthApanA karane kA adhikArI hai| isake sAtha yaha paramparA bhI rahI hai ki mahAvratAropaNa kA adhikAra yogya muni ko hI ho, sAdhvI ko nahIM, phira hI vaha pravartinIpada yA mahattarApada para bhI AsIna kyoM na ho? choTI dIkSA karavAne kA adhikAra bhI muni ko hI prApta hai, kintu kharataragaccha paramparA meM sAdhviyA~ bhI choTI dIkSA detI haiM, jabaki zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka kI anya paramparAoM meM prAyaH

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166...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA aisA nahIM hai| yadyapi sthAnakavAsI paramparA meM sAdhvI choTI evaM bar3I donoM dIkSAe~ de sakatI haiN| upasthApanA ke yogya kauna ? upasthApanA cAritra kisa muni ko diyA jA sakatA hai ? isa sambandha meM AcArya haribhadrasUri kahate haiM ki jo zastraparijJA (AcArAMgasUtra kA prathama adhyayana) aura dazavaikAlika Adi sUtroM kA artha sahita adhyayana kara cukA ho, tyAga,zraddhA, saMvegAdi guNoM se yukta ho, dharmapremI ho, pApabhIru ho tathA sUtroM ko cira-paricita evaM avadhArita karane ke pazcAta pratiSiddha kA tyAga karatA ho vahI upasthApanA ke yogya hotA hai|19 vaha upasthApanA pRthvIkAyAdi SaDjIvanikAya kI tIna karaNa evaM tIna yogapUrvaka hiMsAdi na karane ke tyAgapUrvaka hotI hai| upasthApanA ke ayogya kauna ? / jainAcAryoM kI mAnyatAnusAra vaha muni upasthApanA ke lie ayogya mAnA gayA hai jo sUtrArtha kI dRSTi se aprApta, akathita, anabhigata aura aparIkSita hai|20 aprApta kA artha hai- jisane SaDjIvanikAya kA adhyayana nahIM kiyA ho| yahA~ jJAtavya hai ki prAcInakAla meM AcArAMga ke prathama adhyayana 'zastraparijJA' ko sUtrata: par3hane para upasthApanA hotI thii| dazavaikAlika kI racanA ke pazcAta isa sUtra kA caturtha adhyayana 'SaDjIvanikAya' ko par3hane para upasthApanA hotI hai| ___ akathita kA artha hai- jisane pRthvIkAyAdi jIvoM ke bheda-prabhedoM ko bhalIbhA~ti nahIM samajhA ho yA jise nahIM samajhAyA gayA ho| anabhigata kA artha hai- jisane AvazyakasUtrAdi ko sunakara evaM jAnakara una para zraddhA na kI ho yA usakA tAttvika jJAna prApta na kiyA ho| aparIkSita kA tAtparya hai- jisake yogyatA-ayogyatA kI sUtrokta vidhipUrvaka parIkSA na kI gayI ho, cUMki nava dIkSita kI sUtra par3hAkara, artha batAkara parIkSA kI jAtI hai ki usane samyaka artha grahaNa kiyA yA nahIM, usa para zraddhA kI yA nahIM ? tatpazcAta use chaha jIvanikAya kI hiMsA na karane kA vibhAgapUrvaka pratyAkhyAna karavAyA jAtA hai| ataH samyaka zraddhAna aura samyagjJAna se rahita ziSya upasthApanA ke ayogya batalAyA gayA haiN| bauddha paramparA (vinayapiTaka, pR. 134-135) meM nimna vyaktiyoM ko

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upasthApanA (paMcamahAvrata AropaNa) vidhi kA rahasyamayI anveSaNa... 167 upasaMpadArtha ayogya mAnA gayA hai 1. paNDaka arthAta hiMjar3A, 2. adatta kaSAya vastradhArI, 3. anya yonidhArI prANI, 4. mAtRhantA, pitRhantA evaM arhatahantA, 5. strI - puruSa ubhayaliMgI, 6. pAtrarahita, 7. cIvararahita, 8. pAtra aura cIvara donoM se rahita, 9. anya se yAcita pAtradhArI, 10. anya se yAcita cIvaradhArI, 11. niSprayojana pAtra aura cIvaradhArI / ayogya kI upasthApanA karane se lagane vAle doSa AcArya haribhadrasUri kahate haiM jisane upasthApanA ke lie nirdhArita dIkSA paryAya prApta na kiyA ho, jisako pRthvIkAyAdi chaha kAya jIvoM yA mahAvratoM kA tathA unake aticAra Adi kA jJAna na diyA gayA ho athavA dene para bhI vaha usa artha ko bhalI-bhA~ti AtmasAta na kara pAyA ho athavA samajhane para bhI jisakI parIkSA na kI gayI ho, aise ayogya ziSya kI pApabhIru guru ko upasthApanA nahIM karanI caahie| yadi ayogya ko upasthApita kiyA jAtA hai, to AjJAbhaMga, vratAdi kI virAdhanA aura mithyAtvAdi pApoM kI vRddhi Adi doSa lagate haiM | 21 spaSTArtha hai ki ayogya ziSya kI upasthApanA karane para jinAjJA kA bhaMga hotA hai, bhaviSya ke lie vaha paramparA calatI rahatI hai, isase mithyAtva bhAvoM kI vRddhi hotI hai, pariNAmataH vrata-saMyama kI virAdhanA hotI hai aura AtmaguNoM kI bhI hAni hotI hai| ataH yogya ziSya ko hI upasthApita karanA caahie| upasthApanA cAritra kaba diyA jAe? nUtana dIkSita kI upasthApanA kaba kI jAnI cAhie ? isa sambandha meM tIna prakAra kI kAlAvadhi kA nirdeza milatA hai| inheM tIna taraha kI zaikSabhUmiyA~ kahA gayA hai| sAmAnyataH sAmAyika cAritra grahaNa karane vAle navadIkSita sAdhu ko zaikSa kahate haiM aura usake abhyAsa kAla ko zaikSa bhUmi kahate haiN| dIkSA grahaNa karate samaya sAmAyika cAritra aMgIkAra kiyA jAtA hai / usameM nipuNatA prApta kara lene para chedopasthApanIya cAritra svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai jisameM pAMca mahAvratoM aura chaThe rAtribhojana viramaNavrata ko dhAraNa karate haiN| sAmAyika cAritra aura chedopasthApanIya cAritra ke bIca kI avasthA zaikSabhUmi kahalAtI hai| isakA sambandha sAmAyika cAritra kI kAlamaryAdA se bhI hai, kyoMki chaha mAsa kI utkRSTa zaikSabhUmi ke pazcAta nizcita rUpa se chedopasthApanIya cAritra svIkAra karanA

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168... jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA Avazyaka hotA hai| tIna zaikSabhUmiyA~ isa prakAra haiM 1. jaghanya sAta ahorAtra kii| 2. madhyama - cAra mahIne kii| 3. utkRSTa - chaha mahIne kii| 1. jo muni pahale anya gaccha meM dIkSita hokara punaH pravrajita huA hai tathA tIkSNa buddhi evaM pratibhAvAna hai aura jisakI pUrva bhUmikA taiyAra hai vaha pUrva vismRta sAmAcArI kA abhyAsa eka saptAha meM kara sakatA hai, ata: use sAtaveM dina upasthApita kara denA caahie| yaha jaghanya bhUmi hai| - 2. jo vyakti prathama bAra dIkSita huA hai, buddhi aura zraddhA donoM se atyanta manda hai vaha sAdhu sAmAcArI aura indriya-jaya kA abhyAsa chaha mAsa ke bhItara kara sakatA hai yA use chaha mAha taka pUrvAbhyAsa karavAyA jAnA cAhie yA usa dIkSita ko chaha mAsa ke bhItara sAmAcArI Adi kA abhyAsa kara lenA cAhie, usake bAda hI upasthApita karanA caahie| yaha utkRSTa bhUmi manda buddhi ziSya kI apekSA kahI gayI hai| 3. jo pUrva bhUmikA se adhika buddhimAn ho, zraddhA vAlA ho aura sAmAcArI aura indriyajaya kA abhyAsa cAra mAsa kI avadhi meM kara sakatA ho athavA koI bhAvanAzIla, zraddhAsampanna medhAvI vyakti pravrajita ho, to use bhI sAmAcArI evaM indriyajaya kA abhyAsa cAra mAsa taka karavAnA cAhie, tadanantara upasthApanA karanI caahie| yaha zaikSa kI madhyama bhUmi hai| isa varNana se spaSTa hotA hai ki navadIkSita kI jaghanya se sAta dina ke pazcAta, madhyama se cAra mAha ke pazcAta aura utkRSTa se chaha mAha ke pazcAta upasthApanA kI jA sakatI hai| yaha kAlamaryAdA vyakti kI pAtratA ke AdhAra para rakhI gaI hai| yahA~ eka prazna yaha uThatA hai ki navadIkSita sAta dina ke antarAla meM sAdhu sAmAcArI Adi kA parijJAna kaise kara sakatA hai ? isakA yukti saMgata samAdhAna pUrva meM kara cuke haiN| vyavahArabhASya ke anusAra yadi koI muni dIkSA se bhraSTa hokara puna: dIkSA le to vaha vismRta sAmAcArI Adi kA sAta dina meM abhyAsa kara sakatA hai, ata: use sAtaveM dina mahAvratoM meM upasthApita kiyA jA sakatA hai| isa apekSA se bhI zaikSabhUmi kA jaghanyakAla sambhava hai| niSpatti yadi upasthApanA vratAropaNa kI kAlamaryAdA kA aitihAsika dRSTi se adhyayana kiyA jAe to sarvaprathama isakI carcA sthAnAMgasUtra, 22 -

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upasthApanA (paMcamahAvrata AropaNa) vidhi kA rahasyamayI anveSaNa... 169 vyavahArasUtra, ,23 vyavahArabhASya 24 Adi meM prApta hotI hai / tadanantara paMcavastuka, 25 vidhimArgaprapA Adi granthoM meM parilakSita hotI hai| jaina dharma kI zvetAmbara paramparA meM yaha paripATI lagabhaga yathAvata rUpa se pracalita hai| hA~ ! adhikAra prApta guru kA saMyoga na milane para kAlamaryAdA kA atikramaNa bhI dekhA jAtA hai, kyoMki kharataragaccha Adi kucha paramparAoM meM bIsa varSa kI dIkSAparyAya vAlA muni hI upasthApanA karane kA adhikArI mAnA gayA hai| upasthApanA vratAropaNa ke lie muhUrtta vicAra gaNividyA prakIrNaka, AcAradinakara Adi granthoM ke matAnusAra upasthApanA ke lie tithi, vAra, nakSatra, lagna Adi kA vicAra pravrajyA vidhi ke samAna hI karanA caahie| jo tithi, nakSatra, vAra, karaNa, yoga, lagna, nimitta, zakuna Adi pravrajyA ke lie zreSTha kahe gaye haiM ve nakSatrAdi upasthApanA ke lie bhI uttama jAnane caahie| yaha varNana pravrajyA vidhi adhyAya-4 meM kiyA jA cukA hai| upasthApanA ke lie prayukta sAmagrI upasthApanA nandiracanA pUrvaka hotI hai| yadi yaha vratAropaNa saMskAra jinAlaya ke sabhAmaNDapa meM sampanna hotA ho to kadAca nandiracanA kI jarurata nahIM bhI rahe, para Ajakala upAzraya yA vizAla prAMgaNa Adi meM kiye jAne se nandiracanA hotI hI hai| ataH nandiracanA ke lie jo sAmagrI Avazyaka kahI gayI hai vaha sAmagrI yahA~ bhI apekSita samajhanI cAhie / isa sAmagrI sUcI ke lie nandiracanA vidhi adhyAya-3 dekhanA caahie| upasthApanA (chedopasthApanIya) cAritra kA phala cAritra ke paMcavidha prakAroM meM upasthApanA kA dvitIya sthAna hai| uttarAdhyanasUtra (29/62) kahatA hai ki jIva cAritra ke pariNAma se yA cAritra niSThA se zailezI bhAva ko prApta hotA hai / zailezI dazA ko prApta karane vAlA anagAra cAra ghAti karmoM kA kSaya kara kevalajJAna ko samupalabdha karAtA hai| usake pazcAta vaha siddha, buddha aura mukta ho jAtA hai aura saba duHkhoM kA anta kara letA hai| vastutaH tIrthaGkaroM dvArA pratipAdita sanmArga kA yathAtathya rUpa se anusaraNa karane vAlA puruSa sarvaguNasampanna bana jAtA hai| isI krama meM saMyama ArAdhanA kA phala batAte hue uttarAdhyayanasUtra (29 / 46 ) meM kahA gayA hai ki sarvaguNasampanna

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170... jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA vyakti mukti ko prApta karatA hai tathA zArIrika aura mAnasika duHkhoM se nivRtta ho jAtA hai| isa sambandha meM dazavaikAlikasUtra ( 3 / 14, 6/68 ) kahatA hai ki duSkara AcAra kA pAlana karate hue evaM duHsaha parISahoM ko sahana karate hue kucha sAdhu devaloka meM jAte haiM aura kaI karmakSINa kara siddha hote haiN| isI krama meM yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki upazAnta, mamatvarahita, akiJcana, Atma-vidyAyukta, yazasvI aura chaha kAyarakSaka muni zarad Rtu ke candramA kI bhAMti nirmala hokara mukta ho jAte haiM athavA vaimAnika devoM meM utpanna hote haiN| spaSTArtha hai ki vizuddha cAritra kA anantara phala mokSa hai| vayAdi kI apekSA - upasthApanA kA krama jaina AgamoM meM upasthApanA ke sambandha meM atisUkSma cintana prApta hotA hai| jo ziSya upasthApanA yogya bhUmi ko prApta nahIM huA hai usakI upasthApanA karane vAle aura jo ziSya upasthApanA karane yogya bhUmi ko prApta ho cukA hai usakI upasthApanA na karane vAle guru ko mahAn doSI batalAyA gayA hai| isI anukrama meM yaha vicAra bhI kiyA gayA hai yadi pitA-putra, mAtA-putrI, rAjAsevaka, seTha-munIma Adi eka sAtha dIkSita hote hoM to una donoM meM se pahale kisakI upasthApanA kI jAnI cAhie ? bRhatkalpabhASya26 ke anusAra pitA aura putra donoM vyakti eka sAtha dIkSita hue hoM, donoM ne eka sAtha sUtra kA adhyayana kiyA ho aura eka sAtha upasthApanA yogya bhUmi ko prApta hue ho to pitA kI upasthApanA pahale aura putra kI bAda meM kreN| yadi putra sUtrAdi par3hakara yogya nahIM banA ho aura pitA sUtrAdi par3hakara yogya bana gaye hoM to pitA kI upasthApanA pahale kara sakate haiN| yadi putra yogya bana gayA ho aura pitA sUtrAdi kI apekSA ayogya ho to use prayatnapUrvaka sUtra sikhAkara donoM ko yugapata upasthApita karanA caahie| yadi upasthApanA ke dina taka meM pitA yogyatA ko prApta nahIM huA ho, putra kI upasthApanA ke lie unhoMne svIkRti de dI ho to putra ko pahale bhI upasthApita kiyA jA sakatA hai| aura yadi pitA niyati avadhi meM sUtra nahIM sIkha nahIM pAtA hai aura putra ke lie

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upasthApanA (paMcamahAvrata AropaNa) vidhi kA rahasyamayI anveSaNa... 171 anujJA bhI nahIM detA hai to use daNDika (rAjA) ke dRSTAnta se samajhAnA caahie| jaise eka rAjA apane rAjya se paribhraSTa ho gyaa| putra bhI usake sAtha thaa| ve donoM eka anya rAjA kI sevA meM niyukta ho gye| vaha rAjA rAjaputra kI sevA se santuSTa huA aura use rAjA banAne kA nirNaya kiyaa| taba kyA pitA use rAjA banAne kI anumati nahIM degA ? avazya degaa| isI prakAra tumhArA putra yadi mahAvratarUpI rAjya ko prApta karatA hai to kyA tuma ise mAnya nahIM karoge? isa taraha samajhAye jAne para anumati pradAna kare to putra kI upasthApanA kara denI caahie| yadi samajhAne para bhI anujJA na deM to pA~ca dina upasthApanA rukavAkara punaH samajhAne kA prayAsa kiyA jAnA caahie| phira bhI vaha anumati na deM to dUsarI bAra bhI pA~ca dina kA vilamba kara puna: samajhAne kA prayatna karanA caahie| taduparAnta bhI na mAne to tIsarI bAra bhI pA~ca dina rukanA caahie| isa taraha tIna bAra pA~capA~ca dina vilamba karane para yadi pitA sUtrAbhyAsa Adi se upasthApanA ke yogya ho gayA ho to donoM kI yugapad upasthApanA karanI caahie| yadi pitA suyogya na banA ho aura putra ke lie anumati bhI na detA ho to putra kI upasthApanA kara denI cAhie athavA pitA ke svabhAva ke anusAra AcaraNa karanA caahie| jaise ki pitA mAna kaSAya vAlA ho aura yaha soce ki - maiM putra ko namaskAra kyoM karU~? to tIna bAra pA~ca-pA~ca dina bItane ke uparAnta bhI putra ko upasthApita nahIM karanA cAhie, kyoMki mAna kaSAya para AghAta lagane se vaha dIkSA kA tyAga kara sakatA hai athavA guru yA putra ke prati dveSI bana sakatA hai, dharmAdi anuSThAna ke kArya meM aruci paidA ho sakatI hai| ata: jaba taka pitA sUtrAdi ko ciraparicita na kara le taba taka putra ko anupasthApita rakhanA caahie| vRddha-paramparA ke anusAra do pitA apane-apane putra ke sAtha dIkSita bane hoM, usameM donoM pitA upasthApanA ke yogya bana gaye hoM, taba taka putra suyogya na bane hoM to donoM pitAoM ko upasthApita kiyA jA sakatA hai,parantu donoM putra yogya hoM, taba taka pitA sUtrAdi se abhyasta na hue hoM to usa sthiti meM samajhAyA jAnA caahie| yadi ve na samajheM to pUrvavata vidhi karanI caahie| isI taraha yadi rAjA aura mantrI sAtha meM dIkSita bane hoM to unakI upasthApanA-vidhi pitA-putra ke samAna pUrvavata jAnanI caahie| yadi mAtA-putrI yA mahArAnI-mantrI patnI yugapad dIkSita banI hoM to unake viSaya meM bhI pUrvokta vidhi kA anukaraNa karanA caahie| isI prakAra Rddhisampanna do zreSThI, do mantrI, do

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172... jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA vyApArI, do sabhAjana, do mahAkAlIna dIkSita bane hoM, ke sAtha meM upasthApanA ko prApta hue hoM to unakI yugapad upasthApanA karanI cAhie, unameM choTe-bar3e kA bheda nahIM karanA cAhie / isI taraha prApta aprAptaM ziSya kI vidhi bhI samajhanI caahie| upasthApita ziSya kA adhyayana krama jisa ziSya ko upasthApita karanA ho athavA jo navadIkSita upasthApanA cAritra ko aMgIkAra karane hetu udyamazIla ho use SaDjIvanikAya - pRthvIkAya, apkAya, teukAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya aura trasakAya kA svarUpa samajhAnA cAhie, pRthvIkAyAdi meM sajIvatva kaise hai ? isakI siddhi karanI cAhie tathA jo mahAvrata Adi svIkAra karane yogya haiM unakA upadeza denA caahie| yaha Agama vihita vidhi hai| prasaMgavaza SaDjIvanikAya kA sAmAnya varNana isa prakAra hai pRthvIkAya meM sajIvatva siddhi - 'pRthvIkAya sajIva hai' jaise ki jIvita manuSya ke majjA, mAMsa Adi kA thor3A Tukar3A kATa lene para bhI ve sthAna punaH bhara jAte haiM usI prakAra pRthvI ko khodane para bhI khaDDe bhara jAte haiM isa prakAra manuSya kI taraha pRthvI bhI sajIva hai| hama pratyakSa meM parvata aura miTTI ke TIle bar3hate hue dekhate haiN| inakA AhAra bhI hotA hai, anukUla AhAra ke yoga se praphullita hote haiM, bar3hate haiM aura AhAra ke abhAva meM athavA pratikUla havA Adi ke saMyoga se ghaTate haiN|27 isa prakAra inase jIvatva siddha hai| pRthvIkAya meM patthara, miTTI, dhAtu, ratna, namaka, vizeSa prakAra ke patthara kI jAtiyA~ Adi kA bhI samAveza hotA hai| apkAya kA sajIvatva pRthvIkAya kI taraha apkAya (jala) bhI sajIva hai| jaise bhUmi khodane se meMDhaka kI utpatti svAbhAvika hotI hai vaise hI bhUmi ko khodane para jala kI bhI sambhAvanA svAbhAvika hotI hai athavA jisa prakAra barasAta ke pAnI meM machaliyoM kI utpatti svAbhAvika hotI hai usI prakAra AkAza meM barasAta kA jala bhI svAbhAvika rUpa se utpanna hotA hai| isa taraha bhUmigata sabhI prakAra ke jala sajIva haiM aura usameM jIvatvapanA pratyakSata: siddha hai| 28 kAya kA sajIvatva agnikAya meM jIvatva kI siddhi isa taraha hai - -

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upasthApanA (paMcamahAvrata AropaNa) vidhi kA rahasyamayI anveSaNa... 173 agni jIva hai, kyoMki puruSa ke samAna AhAra lete dikhatI hai| yaha pratyakSa dekhate haiM ki vaha vAyu, lakar3I, tela Adi kI khurAka prApta karake bar3hatI hai aura usake abhAva meM naSTa hotI hai| isa bAta ko sabhI mAnate haiM ki puruSa ke zarIra meM bhI jvara aura jaThara kI garamI dikhatI hai, mRtyu ke bAda jaThara kI garamI jIva ke sAtha calI jAtI hai aura jvara se garama avayava ThaNDe par3a jAte haiN| agni meM anubhava hotI garamI bhI jIva kA prayoga rUpa hai| agni meM se jIvatva kA nAza hone para koyale, rAkha Adi usake acetana aMza ThaNDe ho jAte haiN| isa prakAra agni meM jIvatva kI siddhi aneka prakAra se hotI hai| vAyukAya kA sajIvatva - vAyu sajIva hai| vAyu kA jIvatva isa taraha siddha hai ki jaise azva dUsare kI preraNA ke binA bhI gamana karatA hai, usI prakAra vAyu anya kisI kI preraNA ke binA gati karatI hai| yadi vAyu jar3a hotI to svayaM gati kaise kara sakatI hai ? dUsarA tathya yaha hai ki zarIra svarUpata: jar3a hai phira bhI usameM jo halanacalana, gamana-Agamana, baiThanA-uThanA Adi kriyAe~ dekhI jAtI haiM, ve usameM jIva ke saMyoga aura usakI hI preraNA ke AdhAra para jAnanI caahie| isa taraha vAyu meM jIvatva hai yaha bAta pramANata: siddha hotI hai|29 vanaspatikAya kA sajIvatva - vanaspati meM bhI jIvatva hai| isa jIvatva ko anumAna pramANa ke dvArA samajhA jA sakatA hai| vRkSa sacetana haiM, kyoMki usameM upalakSaNa se puruSAdi ke samAna janma, jarA, jIvana, mRtyu, bar3hanA, AhAra, dohada, bImArI, pIr3A Adi hotI hai| ata: manuSyoM ke samAna vRkSAdi kI bhI utpatti hone se vanaspati meM jIvatva kI sattA siddha hai| dUsarA pramANa yaha hai ki jaise manuSya zarIra meM janma lene ke pazcAta bAla, yauvana, vRddhatva Adi avasthAe~ prakaTa hotI haiM vaise hI vanaspati meM janma, yauvana, vRddhatva, mRtyu, lajjA, harSa, roga, zoka, zIta, uSNa Adi guNa pratyakSata: dikhate haiN| vanaspatiyoM kA zarIra- vRkSAdi bhI mUla se bAhara AtA (janma letA) hai| usakI komalatA rUpa bAlya avasthA prakaTa hotI hai aura chuImuI Adi kaI vanaspatiyoM meM lajjA guNa bhI dikhatA hai| manuSya zarIra ke avayavoM ke samAna aMkura, kopala, patte, zAkhA, prazAkhA aura strI kI yoni ke samAna puSpa tathA santati ke samAna phala bhI Ate haiN| mAnavIya zarIra ko TikAne yA bar3hAne ke lie AhAra-pAnI kI AvazyakatA par3atI hai vaise hI vanaspati bhI

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174...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA pRthvI-pAnI Adi ke AhAra se jItI hai, pAnI-havAdi kA saMyoga milane para hI vRddhi ko prApta karatI hai| mAnava zarIra ke samAna isameM bhI anekavidha roga hote haiM unakI cikitsA hotI hai|30 ___Adhunika vaijJAnikoM ne bhI ina pA~ca prakAra ke ekendriya jIvoM meM jIvatva svIkAra kiyA hai, ata: vanaspati kI sajIvatA nirvivAda rUpa se siddha hai| trasakAya kA sajIvatva - beindriya zaMkha, kRmi Adi, teindriya - makor3A, cIMTI Adi, caurindriya - bhauMrA, bicchU Adi, paMcendriya - manuSya, pazu Adi trasakAya jIva kahalAte haiN| inameM jIvatva kI siddhi pratyakSa pramANa se siddha hai|31 pA~ca mahAvrata evaM chaThA rAtribhojanaviramaNavrata eka anuzIlana mahAvrata kA zAbdika artha hai - mahAn vrt| sAmAnya artha ke anusAra hiMsA, asatya, corI, maithuna aura parigraha ina pApakArI pravRttiyoM kA pUrNata: parityAga kara denA mahAvrata kahalAtA hai| ___ jaina zramaNa ke lie paMcamahAvrata mUlaguNa mAne gaye haiN| jaina paramparA meM zramaNa aura gRhastha donoM ke lie ahiMsAdi pA~ca prakAra ke vratapAlana kA vidhAna hai| antara yaha hai ki zramaNa jIvana meM una vratoM kA pUrNarUpeNa pAlana kiyA jAtA hai isalie ve mahAvrata kahalAte haiN| gRhastha jIvana meM unakA AMzika rUpa se pAlana hotA hai isalie gRhastha jIvana ke sandarbha meM ve aNuvrata kahe jAte haiN| zramaNa ina pA~ca vratoM kA pUrNa rUpa se paripAlana karatA hai| jJAtavya hai ki navadIkSita ziSya kI upasthApanA paMcamahAvrata ke AropaNa dvArA kI jAtI hai| jaina zramaNa kI bhUmikA meM praveza pAne hetu paMcamahAvrata ko svIkAra karanA, eka anivArya zarta hai| yahA~ ahiMsAdi vratoM kA sAmAnya vivecana kiyA jA rahA hai jo atyanta prAsaMgika hai| 1. ahiMsA mahAvrata kA svarUpa hiMsA kA sarvathA tyAga karanA zramaNa kA pahalA mahAvrata hai| isa vrata ko svIkAra karane vAlA muni pratijJA karatA hai-32 ___'he bhagavan! maiM prANAtipAta kA pUrNarUpeNa pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| sUkSma yA sthUla, trasa yA sthAvara jo bhI prANI haiM unake prANoM kA atipAta maiM svayaM nahIM karU~gA, dUsaroM se nahIM karAUMgA aura atipAta karane vAloM kA anumodana bhI nahIM

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upasthApanA (paMcamahAvrata AropaNa) vidhi kA rahasyamayI anveSaNa... 175 kruuNgaa| isa vrata kI pratijJA tIna karaNa (karanA, karavAnA, anumodana karanA) evaM tIna yoga (mana, vacana, kAyA) pUrvaka yAvajjIvana ke lie svIkAra karatA huuN| he bhagavan ! maiM atIta meM kiye gaye praNAtipAta se nivRtta hotA hU~, usakI nindA karatA hU~, gardA karatA hU~ aura AtmA ko usase virata karatA huuN|' isakA zAstrIya nAma sarvathA prANAtipAta viramaNa vrata hai|33 prANAtipAtaprANoM kA atipAta (hiMsA), viramaNa- nivRtti arthAta samyak jJAna aura zraddhApUrvaka jIva hiMsA na karane kA saMkalpa karanA yA hiMsaka vyApAra se sarvathA nivRtta honA prANAtipAta viramaNavrata hai| jaina muni pA~ca mahAvratoM kA pAlana mana, vacana aura kAyA tathA kRta, kArita aura anumodana ina 3x3 navakoTiyoM sahita karatA hai| mahAvrata kI pratijJA karate samaya kisI prakAra ke vikalpa nahIM rakhe jAte, jabaki gRhastha kI aNuvrata pratijJA savikalpa hotI hai| zramaNa jIvana meM ahiMsA mahAvrata kA paripAlana kisa prakAra kiyA jA sakatA hai isakA saMkSipta varNana dazavaikAlikasUtra meM milatA hai|34 isameM kahA gayA hai ki saMyamI sAdhu tIna karaNa evaM tIna yoga se pRthvI Adi sacitta miTTI ke Dhele Adi na tor3e, sacitta pRthvI para evaM sacitta dhUli se bhare hue Asana para nahIM baitthe| saMyamI sAdhu sacitta jala, varSA, ole, barpha aura osa ke jala ko nahIM pIye, kintu jo garma kiyA huA Adi acitta jala hai use hI grahaNa kre| kisI agni ko prajvalita na kare, chue nahIM, uttejita na kareM aura usako bujhAye bhI nhiiN| isI prakAra kisI prakAra kI havA nahIM kare tathA garama pAnI, dUdha yA AhAra Adi ko phUMka se ThaNDA bhI na kre| vRkSoM yA unake phala, phUla, patte Adi ko tor3e nahIM, kATe nahIM, tRNAdi para baiThe nhiiN| isI prakAra cIMTI, makor3A, bicchU, gAya, ghor3A, manuSya Adi trasa-prANiyoM ko kisI prakAra kA kaSTa na pahu~cAye tathA vaha hiMsA se bacane hetu sadaiva jAgRta rhe| ahiMsA mahAvrata kI upAdeyatA ____ ahiMsA kA mUla AdhAra samatA hai| samatA se Atma-sAmya kI nirmala dRSTi prApta hotI hai| vizva meM jitanI bhI AtmAe~ haiM una sabhI ke prati samabhAva rakhanA, yaha merA hai yaha parAyA hai isa prakAra kA bheda-bhAva samApta kara denA, ahiMsA dharma kI eka mahAn upalabdhi hai|

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176... jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA ahiMsA vrata ke mAdhyama se yaha preraNA utpanna hotI hai ki jagata kI sabhI AtmAe~ eka samAna haiM, sabhI meM eka hI taraha kI cetanA hai, sabhI ke guNa-dharma bhI samAna haiM aura sabhI ko eka-sI sukha - duHkha kI anubhUti hotI hai| sabhI prANI jInA cAhate haiM, maranA koI nahIM cAhatA hai / kUkara, zUkara aura gandagI meM kulabulAte hue kIr3oM meM bhI jIjiviSA hai| sabhI mRtyu se ghabarAte haiN| isa prakAra jaba vyakti anya prANiyoM ko apanI AtmA ke samAna samajhane lagatA hai to vaha hiMsA jaise nikRSTatama kRtya kA manoyogapUrvaka tyAga kara detA hai| isa cintana ke pariNAma svarUpa svajIvana meM Atma tulyatA kA siddhAnta prasthApita kara letA hai| isa vrata kI yaha mukhya upAdeyatA hai| saMkSepa meM kaheM to isa vrata ke paripAlana se samatA bhAva kI vRddhi hotI hai| karuNA, dayA, maitrI, paropakAra, sahayoga Adi ke guNa vikasita hote haiN| ahiMsaka dUsaroM ko jIne ke lie sahayoga pradAna karatA hai aura apanI hiMsAoM kI upekSA karake bhI dUsaroM kI rakSA karane kA prayAsa karatA hai| usakA mAnasika aura vaicArika jagata vizAlatA, udAratA evaM virATatA ke zikhara para pahu~ca jAtA hai| niSkarSataH vaha aneka guNoM ko arjita kara jIvana ko sva-para kalyANa ke lie samarpita kara detA hai| anya bhI aneka lAbha vicAraNIya haiN| ahiMsA mahAvrata ke apavAda sAmAnyatayA jainAgamoM meM ahiMsA mahAvrata ke sambandha meM apavAdoM kA ullekha milatA hai, kintu ve apavAda trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA ke sambandha meM nahIM hai kevala vanaspati evaM jala Adi ko paristhitivaza chUne athavA AvAgamana kI sthiti meM unakI hone vAlI hiMsAoM ko lekara hai / yadyapi nizIthacUrNi Adi Agametara granthoM meM muni saMgha yA sAdhvI saMgha ke rakSaNArtha siMha Adi hiMsaka prANiyoM evaM durAcArI manuSyoM kI hiMsA karane sambandhI apavAdoM kA bhI ullekha hai, kintu unake pIche saMgha kI rakSA kA prazna jur3A huA hai / isI taraha yadi dharma prabhAvanA ke nimitta jala, vanaspati yA pRthvI-sambandhI hiMsA hotI ho to usakI chUTa dI gayI hai tathApi usake lie AlocanA yA prAyazcitta kA vidhAna Avazyaka hai| 35 ahiMsA mahAvrata kI bhAvanAe~ mahAvratoM ke sthirIkaraNa ke lie paccIsa bhAvanAoM kA abhyAsa kiyA jAtA hai| ahiMsA mahAvrata ke samyak pAlana hetu nimna pA~ca bhAvanAe~ haiM 36 - -

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upasthApanA (paMcamahAvrata AropaNa) vidhi kA rahasyamayI anveSaNa... 177 1. IryA samiti calate-phirate, uThate-baiThate satata jAgarUka rhnaa| mana meM rAgajanya vicAra utpanna nahIM karanA / 2. mana samiti 3. vacana samiti kisI ke mana ko du:khAne vAle vacana nahIM bolnaa| 4. eSaNA samiti (Alokita pAna - bhojana ) jo AhAra zramaNa ke nimitta na banA ho, aise nirdoSa AhAra kI prApti kA prayAsa karanA tathA khule hue pAtra meM AhAra karanA / - - - 5. nikSepaNA samiti - sAdhu jIvana ke vastra, pAtrAdi upakaraNoM ko sAvadhAnI pUrvaka rakhanA, uThAnA evaM unakA upayoga krnaa| ahiMsA mahAvrata ke aticAra mahAvratoM kA atyanta satarkatA pUrvaka pAlana karate hue bhI kucha doSa laga jAte haiM, unheM aticAra kahA gayA hai| ahiMsA mahAvrata meM nimna kAraNoM se aticAra lagate haiM7- ekendriya, vikalendriya evaM paMcendriya jIvoM kA bala pUrvaka sparza karanA, una jIvoM ko svalpa yA adhika rUpa se zArIrika kaSTa denA, kaSTa pahu~cAnA Adi pravRttiyA~ ahiMsAvrata ko dUSita karatI haiN| 2. satya mahAvrata kA svarUpa asatya kA sampUrNa tyAga karanA satya mahAvrata hai / sarvaviraticAritra aMgIkAra karane vAlA sAdhaka pratijJA karatA hai38 'he bhagavan ! maiM mRSAvAda kA pUrNa rUpeNa pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| krodha se, lobha se, bhaya se yA haMsI se, maiM svayaM asatya nahIM bolUMgA, dUsaroM se asatya nahIM bulavAUMgA aura asatya bolane vAloM kA anumodana bhI nahIM kruuNgaa| isa vrata kI pratijJA tIna karaNa evaM tIna yoga pUrvaka yAvajjIvana ke lie karatA hU~ / ' zeSa pUrvavata / isakA dUsarA nAma mRSAvAdaviramaNa vrata bhI hai| mRSAvAda kA artha hai asatya bolanA, viramaNa - virata honA arthAta samasta prakAra ke asatya bhASaNa kA tyAga karanA mRSAvAda viramaNavrata hai| - bhAratIya cintakoM ne satya para sUkSmatA se cintana kiyA hai| unake anusAra satya kI kucha paribhASAe~ nimnokta haiM - jo zabda sajjanatA kA pAvana sandeza pradAna karatA hai, saujanya bhAvanA ko utpanna karatA hai aura yathArtha vyavahAra prastuta karatA hai, vaha satya hai | 39 jisa zabda ke prayoga se anya kA hita ho, kalyANa

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178...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA ho, AdhyAtmika abhyudaya ho, vaha satya hai|40 jaina darzana ke mahAn cintaka AcArya umAsvAti ne paribhASA dI hai - jo padArtha utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya se yukta hai, vaha sata hai|41 jaina dRSTi se vizva ke sabhI padArtha cetana yA jar3a tattva rUpa haiN| ina donoM tattvoM meM pratikSaNa parivartana hotA rahatA hai tathApi inakA astitva sarvakAla meM banA rahatA hai| pratyeka vastu dravya rUpa se nitya hai aura paryAya rUpa se utpatti evaM vinAza svabhAva vAlI hai| isase spaSTa hotA hai ki hara vastu parivartanazIla hone ke bAvajUda bhI astitvavAn hai| padArtha kA mUlaguNa hara samaya apane svarUpa meM sthita rahatA hai| ata: sata vaha hai, jisakA kabhI bhI nAza nahIM hotA aura jo naSTa hotA hai vaha sata nahIM hai| isa sata se satya zabda niSpanna hai ata: satya vaha hai jisakA astitva tInoM kAloM meM hai, usameM kisI prakAra kA sammizraNa nahIM hotA hai| satya mahAvrata kA vaiziSTya eka vyakti ne paramAtmA mahAvIra se pUchA - isa virAT vizva meM kauna-sI vastu sArapUrNa hai ? samAdhAna diyA - isa loka meM satya sArabhUta hai|42 satya rahita jo bhI hai, vaha nissAra hai| satya samasta bhAvoM kA prakAzaka hai|43 satya kevala vANI taka hI sImita nahIM rahatA hai, usakA janma sabase pahale mana meM hotA hai aura bAda meM vANI ke dvArA vyakta hotA hai tathA AcaraNa ke dvArA mUrta rUpa letA hai| satyaniSTha vyakti ke mana, vacana aura AcaraNa meM ekarUpatA rahatI hai| vaha duniyA~ kA sarvottama mAnava hotA hai| eka jagaha likhA hai- jisake mana, vacana aura kAyA ke vyApAra meM ekarUpatA hai vaha mahAtmA hai| isake viparIta AcaraNa karane vAlA durAtmA hai|44 satya vyakti ke ujjvala caritra kA pratIka hotA hai| hindU mata se sRSTi satya para pratiSThita hai| satya se hI AkAza, vAyu, pRthvI Adi sthira haiN|45 eka AcArya ne kahA hai - pRthvI satya ke kAraNa TikI huI hai, sUrya satya ke kAraNa prakAza aura tApa detA hai, satya ke prabhAva se zItala-manda-sugandha pavana pravAhita hai aura to kyA ? vizva kI sabhI vastue~ satya para pratiSThita haiN|46 zivapurANa meM kahA hai7- tarAjU ke eka palar3e meM hajAroM azvamegha yajJa ke puNya ko rakhA jAye aura dUsare palar3e meM satya ko rakhA jAye to hajAroM azvamegha yajJa ke puNya se bar3hakara satya kA puNya hai| santa tulasIdAsa ne sabhI sukRtyoM kA mUla satya

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upasthApanA (paMcamahAvrata AropaNa) vidhi kA rahasyamayI anveSaNa... 179 ko batAyA hai| 48 upaniSadakAra kA mantavya hai ki satya se AtmA upalabdha hotA hai|49 satya Atma-sAkSAtkAra kA sAdhana hai, AtmAnubhUti kA hetu hai, satya kaSToM ko dUra karatA hai, dharma kI jar3a satya para AdhArita hai| bhArata kI zAsakIya mudrA para 'satyameva jayate' aMkita hai| hara dhArmika sthala para satya bolane kI preraNA dI jAtI hai| - pAzcAtya dArzanika Ara. DablyU. emarsana ne eka bAra kahA thA satya kA sarvazreSTha abhinandana yahI hai ki hama jIvana meM usakA AcaraNa kareM 150 mahAtmA gAMdhI ne bhI spaSTa zabdoM meM kahA - jo vyakti satya ko jAnatA hai, mana, vacana, kAyA se satya kA AcaraNa karatA hai, vaha paramAtmA ko pahacAnatA hai| 51 eka cintaka ne likhA hai - mAnava jIvana kI nIMva satya para avalambita hai| satya sampUrNa jIvana aura sRSTi kA eka mAtra AdhAra hai| mahAbhArata meM batAyA gayA hai ki jisa prakAra naukA ke sahAre se vyakti vizAla samudra ko pAra kara jAtA hai usI prakAra mAnava satya ke sahAre naraka - ka- tiryaJca ke apAra duHkhoM ko pAra kara svarga prApta kara letA hai| 52 satya durguNoM ko dUra karane vAlA marahama hai / yaha anubhava siddha hai ki jaba taka zarIra meM uSmA rahatI hai taba taka zarIra para makkhI macchara Adi baiTha jAyeM to zarIra use sahana nahIM kara pAtA, jabaki nizceSTa hone ke bAda zarIra kA kucha bhI kara diyA jAye, use patA hI nahIM lagatA hai / usI prakAra sAdhaka ke jIvana meM bhI jaba taka satya kI uSmA rahatI hai taba taka koI bhI durguNarUpI makkhImacchara use bardAzta nahIM hotA hai| 53 satya kA upAsaka svayaM kI kamajoriyoM ko sudhArane hetu sadaiva udyamazIla rahatA hai etadartha satya ko svayambhU, sarvazaktimAn aura svatIrthagupta (rakSita) kahA gayA hai / satya apUrva bala kA dyotaka hai| isIlie kahate haiM - 'satya meM hajAra hAthiyoM ke barAbara bala hotA hai / ' sArAMza rUpa meM satya sabhI sadguNoM kA janaka hai, naitika vikAsa kA mUla mantra hai, mAnavIyatA ko akhaNDita banAye rakhane hetu sudRr3ha kavaca hai / bhASA ke prakAra jaina AgamakAroM ne bhASA ke cAra prakAra batalAye haiM- 1. satya, 2. asatya, 3. mizra aura 4. vyAvahArika 54 inameM asatya aura mizra bhASA kA vyavahAra

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180...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA zramaNa ke lie varjita mAnA gayA hai| satya aura vyAvahArika bhASA bhI yadi pApa aura hiMsA kI sambhAvanA se yukta ho to vaha bhI jaina muni ke lie niSiddha hai| dazavaikAlikasUtra kA suvAkyazuddhi nAmaka AThavA~ adhyAya isI viSaya se sambandhita hai|5 isa Agama ke anusAra muni na bolane yogya satya bhASA bhI na bole| jo bhASA thor3I satya aura thor3I asatya (naro vA kuMjaro vA) ho, aisI mizra bhASA kA prayoga bhI saMyamI sAdhu na kre| jo bhASA pApa rahita, akarkaza evaM sandeha rahita ho vaha bhI vicArapUrvaka bole| isI prakAra jaina muni nizcayakArI vacana bhI na bole| pArivArika sambandhoM ke sUcaka zabda jaise - mAtA, pitA, pati, putra Adi, apamAnajanaka zabda jaise - mUrkha, pAgala Adi kA bhI prayoga na kre| jisa bhASA se hiMsA kI sambhAvanA ho, aisI bhASA kA prayoga bhI na kre| isa taraha jaina zramaNa ke lie asatya aura apriya satya donoM kA niSedha hai| duniyA~ kA samasta vyavahAra bhASA para AdhArita hai| sAmAnya vyaktiyoM ke lie bhI bhASA kA samyak prayoga karanA Avazyaka hone se tathA vyakti ke vikAsa-hrAsa, sukha-duHkha Adi pravRttiyoM meM bhASA kI mukhya bhUmikA hone se bhI isa para kucha gaharAI se cintana kiyA jAnA caahie| (i) satya bhASA - dazavaikAlikaniyukti meM satya bhASA ke dasa prakAra kahe gaye haiM jo nimna haiM56 - __1. janapada satya - jisa deza meM jisa vastu ke lie jisa zabda kA prayoga hotA ho, vaha zabda usa deza kI apekSA satya mAnA jAtA hai| udAharaNArtha - koMkaNa deza meM pAnI ko 'picca' kahA jAtA hai| yadi usa deza kI apekSA se yahA~ bhI pAnI ko picca kahA jAye to vaha satya hai| isakI satyatA kA AdhAra hai Azaya zuddhi evaM vyavahAra prvRtti| ___ 2. sammata satya - jo vacana sarva sammata ho jaise sUrya vikAsI, candra vikAsI aadi| sabhI kamala kIcar3a meM paidA hote haiM, kintu paMkaja zabda kA prayoga aravinda ke lie hI hotA hai| ata: paMkaja zabda kA prayoga aravinda ke lie satya hai aura kuvalayAdi ke lie asatya hai| 3. sthApanA satya - AkRti vizeSa ko dekhakara usake lie zabda vizeSa kA prayoga karanA sthApanA satya hai jaise eka saMkhyA ke Age do bindu (100) lage

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upasthApanA (paMcamahAvrata AropaNa) vidhi kA rahasyamayI anveSaNa... 181 hue dekhakara 'sau' zabda kA tathA tIna bindu (1000) lage dekhakara hajAra zabda kA prayoga karanA athavA patthara Adi kI mUrti meM tathAvidha AkAra dekhakara arihanta paramAtmA kA kathana krnaa| 4. nAma satya jo kevala nAma mAtra se satya ho jaise akelA hone para bhI kisI kA nAma 'kulavardhana' ho vaha nAma mAtra se satya hai, bhAva se nhiiN| isI prakAra koI dhana kI vRddhi nahIM karatA ho phira bhI use dhanavardhana kahanA Adi / 5. rUpa satya jo svarUpa se satya ho jaise kisI ne kisI paristhitivaza sAdhu veSa dhAraNa kiyA ho, usako veza ke AdhAra para sAdhu kahA rUpa satya hai| 6. pratItya satya jo apekSAkRta satya ho jaise anAmikA aMgulI ko kaniSThA kI apekSA se lambI aura madhyamA kI apekSA se choTI kahanA / 7. vyavahAra satya jo bhASA lokavyavahAra se satya mAnI jAtI ho jaise maTakI se pAnI jhara rahA ho to maTakI jhara rahI hai, aisA kahanA / calate hu kisI gA~va meM pahu~ca gaye ho to gA~va A gayA aisA khnaa| hAlAMki maTakI jharatI nahIM hai, gA~va eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna taka calakara AtA nahIM hai phira bhI loka bhASA meM vaisA bolA jAne se satya hai / hai- 57 -- 8. bhAva satya pA~ca varNa vAlI vastu ko kisI eka varNa kI adhikatA kI apekSA se eka varNa vAlI kahanA bhAva satya hai jaise 'balAkA' meM pA~ca varNa hone para bhI zukla varNa kA Adhikya hone se use sapheda khnaa| sambandha 9. yoga satya kisI vastu ke se vyakti ko bhI usa nAma se pukAranA jaise koI vyakti hamezA daNDa rakhatA ho, para kabhI daNDa na ho to bhI use 'daNDI' ke nAma se pukAranA / 10. aupamya satya upacAra se upameya ko upamAna ke rUpa meM pukAranA bar3e tAlAba ko 'samudra' kahanA, atyanta sundara evaM saumya cehare ko jaise bahuta 'candramA' kahanA / jaina muni pUrvokta dasa prakAra kI bhASA kA prayoga prasaMgAnusAra kara sakatA hai| asatya bhASA bhI nimna dasa prakAra kI prajJapta (ii) asatya bhASA - - -

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182...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA 1. krodhamRSA - krodha vaza satya yA asatya kucha bhI bolanA jaise tUM merA putra nahIM hai, tUM dAsa hai, tUM paise vAlA hai, mujhe patA hai Adi zabda satya hone para bhI Azaya viparIta hone se asatya hai| 2. mAnamRSA - svayaM kA utkarSa batAne ke lie jhUTha bolanA ki 'maiM pahale aizvaryavAna thA, merI itanI jAyadAda thI' aadi| 3. mAyAmRSA - dUsaroM ko Thagane ke lie satya yA asatya kucha bhI bolanA, jaise mIThI-mIThI bAteM karake anyoM kI sArI hakIkata jAna lenaa| ____4. lobhamRSA - lobhavaza alpa mUlya vAlI vastu ko mUlyavAna kahanA lobhamRSA hai| 5. premamRSA - premavaza asatya bhASaNa karanA jaise rAgavaza koI puruSa kisI strI ko kahatA hai- maiM terA dAsa huuN|' 6. dveSamRSA - dveSavaza jhUTha bolanA jaise guNI ko nirguNI khnaa| 7. hAsyamRSA - ha~sI-majAka meM jhUTha bolanA, jaise kisI calate hue vyakti ko usakI chAyA dikhAkara kahanA - dekho tumhAre pIche-pIche kauna cala rahA 8. bhayamRSA - corAdi ke bhaya se asatya bolnaa| 9. kathAmRSA - kathA ko rasamaya banAne ke lie bar3hA-car3hAkara bAta krnaa| 10. upaghAtamRSA - kisI kA mana duHkhAne ke lie kahanA - 'tUM cora hai, tUM badamAza hai' aadi| (iii) mizra bhASA - dazavaikAlikaniyukti meM pratipAdita mizra-bhASA ke dasa prakAra nimna haiM: 1. utpannamizra - gA~va meM dasa se kama yA adhika baccoM kA janma hone para bhI yaha kahanA ki Aja gA~va meM dasoM bacce janme haiN| yaha vyavahAra se satyamRSA hai| jaise maiM tumheM kala saikar3oM rupaye daMgA - yaha kahakara mAtra do sau rupaye denaa| 2. vigatamizra - gA~va meM kama-jyAdA logoM kI mRtyu hone para bhI yaha kahanA ki Aja isa gA~va meM itane logoM kA dehAnta huaa| 3. abhayamizra - gA~va meM kama yA adhika logoM kA janma huA ho yA mRtyu huI ho to bhI kahanA ki itane janme aura itane mre|

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upasthApanA (paMcamahAvrata AropaNa) vidhi kA rahasyamayI anveSaNa... 183 4. jIvamizra - adhika jIvita hoM aura alpa mRta hoM, aise zaMkha, sIpAdi ke Dhera ko dekhakara kahanA ki yaha jIvoM kA Dhera hai| yaha kathana jIvita kI apekSA satya hai aura mRta kI apekSA asatya hone se yaha mizrabhASA hai| 5. ajIvamizra - zaMkha, sIpAdi ke Dhera meM bahuta se jIva mare hue hoM aura alpa jIvita hoM to bhI kahanA ki yaha mRta jIvoM kA Dhera hai| 6. jIvAjIvamizra - mare hue aura jIvita jIvoM ke Dhera meM saMkhyA kA nizcaya na hone para bhI kahanA ki isameM itane mare hue haiM aura itane jIvita haiN| saMkhyA nizcita na hone para bhI nizcita saMkhyA batAnA mRSA hai| 7. anantamizra - 'mUlI' Adi anantakAya haiM, usake patte anantakAya nahIM haiM, kintu donoM ko anantakAyika kahanA anantamizra hai| ___8. addhAmizra - kAla ke sambandha meM satya-asatya mizrita bhASA bolanA, jaise kisI ko uThAne ke lie sUryodaya na hone para bhI kahanA ki 'jaldI uTho' sUryodaya ho gayA hai, gAr3I ko ravAnA hone meM dera hai phira bhI kahanA ki 'gAr3I jAne vAlI hai' aadi| 9. pratyekamizra - pratyeka vanaspati ko anantakAya ke sAtha mizrita dekhakara 'yaha sArA pratyeka vanaspati hai' yaha bolanA pratyekamizra hai| 10. addhAddhAmizra - dina yA rAta kA eka hissA addhAddhA kahalAtA hai jaise prathama prahara meM koI kAma karanA ho to dera na ho jAye, isalie kAryakartAoM ko kahanA ki jaldI karo madhyAhna ho gayA hai| uparyukta sabhI kathana vyAvahArika bhASA meM pracalita haiM, kintu unakI satyatA aura asatyatA kA ekAnta rUpa se nirdhAraNa nahIM hotA hai, ataH mizra-bhASA kahA gayA hai athavA jaba kathanoM ko nizcita rUpa se satya yA asatya kI koTi meM rakhanA sambhava nahIM hotA hai to unheM satya-mRSA kahA jAtA hai| (iv) vyavahArabhASA - yaha bhASA na satya hotI hai na asatya, kintu vyavahAropayogI hai| isa bhASA ko bAraha prakAra se bolA jA sakatA hai jo isa prakAra haiM: 1. AmantraNI - 'Apa hamAre yahA~ padhAreM', 'Apa hamAre utsava meM sammilita hoM' - isa prakAra AmantraNa dene vAle kathanoM kI bhASA AmantraNI hai| yaha bhASA satya-asatya aura mizra ina tInoM se vilakSaNa mAtra vyavahAropayogI hai|

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184... jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA 2. AjJApanI 'daravAjA banda kara do', 'bhojana kara lo' Adi AjJAvAcaka kathana bhI satya yA asatya kI koTi meM nahIM Ate, kevala vyavahAra pracalita hai| - 3. yAcanI - 'yaha do' isa prakAra kI yAcanA karane vAlI bhASA bhI satya aura asatya kI koTi se pare hotI hai, ataH vyavahArAtmaka hai| 4. pRcchanI yaha rAstA kahA~ jAtA haiM ? Apa mujhe isa padya kA artha batAyeMge ? isa prakAra ke kathanoM kI bhASA pRcchanIya kahI jAtI hai| isa bhASA meM kisI prakAra kA vidhi - niSedha nahIM hotA hai / - 5. prajJApanI corI nahIM karanA cAhie, jhUTha nahIM bolanA cAhie Adi upadezAtmaka vacana bolanA prajJApanI bhASA hai| 6. pratyAkhyAnI - kisI prArthI kI mAMga ko asvIkAra karanA pratyAkhyAnI bhASA hai jaise tumheM yahA~ naukarI nahIM milegI athavA tumheM bhikSA nahIM dI jA sktii| yaha bhASA bhI satyApanIya nahIM hai| 7. icchAnuvarttinI - kisI kArya meM apanI anumati denA athavA kisI kArya ke prati apanI pasandagI spaSTa karanA icchAnuvarttinI bhASA hai jaise tumheM yaha kArya karanA hI cAhie, mujhe jhUTha bolanA pasanda nahIM hai Adi / 8. anabhigRhItA - jisameM vaktA apanI na to sahamati pradAna karatA hai aura na asahamati, aisA kathana anabhigrahItA kahalAtA hai jaise eka sAtha bahuta se kAma A gaye hoM aura koI pUche ki 'aba maiM kyA karU~?' to kahanA ki jaisA ucita samajho, vaisA karo / 9. abhigRhItA - nirNayAtmaka vacana bolanA jaise koI vairAgyadhArI pUche ki 'aba maiM dIkSita ho sakatA hU~ ?' to kahanA 'hA~ ! aba dIkSita ho jaao| ' 10. saMzayakaraNI - saMzaya karane vAlI bhASA bolanA athavA anekArthaka zabdoM kA prayoga kara sAmane vAle ko saMzaya meM DAlanA jaise 'saindhava lAo' yahA~ saindhava zabda ke aneka artha hai - lavaNa, vastra, puruSa aura ghodd'aa| isa bhASA ke dvArA sunane vAle ko saMzaya hotA hai ki kyA lAnA cAhie ? 11. vyAkRtA spaSTa artha vAlI bhASA bolanA / 12. avyAkRtA gUr3ha artha vAlI yA aspaSTa artha vAlI bhASA bolnaa| jJAtavya hai ki jaina sAdhaka satya evaM vyavahAra ina do prakAra ke upaprakAroM kI bhASA kA prayoga kara sakatA hai, zeSa do prakAra kI bhASA niSiddha kahI gayI

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upasthApanA (paMcamahAvrata AropaNa) vidhi kA rahasyamayI anveSaNa... 185 haiN| isameM satya aura vyavahAra bhASA bhI kisI ko kaThora na lage, isa prakAra bolanI caahie| asatya bolane ke kAraNa jaina granthoM meM asatya bolane ke mukhyataH chaha kAraNa AkhyAta haiM 1. krodha - tUM dAsa hai isa prakAra kahanA / 2. mAna alpazruta hue bhI apane ko bahuzruta khnaa| 3. mAyA 4. lobha bhikSATana se jI curAne ke lie 'paira meM pIr3A hai' aisA kahanA / sarasa bhojana kI prApti hote hue dekhakara nirdoSa AhAra ko sadoSa kahanA / 5. bhaya prAyazcitta ke bhaya se sevita doSoM ko svIkAra nahI karanA / 6. hAsya kutUhalavaza asatya bolnaa| Azaya yaha hai ki adhikAMza vyakti ukta prasaMgoM meM asatya bolate haiM / satya mahAvrata kI upAdeyatA satya mahAvrata svIkAra karane ke pIche nimna prayojana dRSTigata hote haiM satya mahAvrata kA pAlana karane vAlA sAdhaka vAda-vivAda, kalaha-saMgharSa Adi santApakArI sthitiyoM se svayaM ko bacA letA hai| hamezA ke lie sabhI kA vizvAsa pAtra banA rahatA hai / cugalakhorI karanA, bar3hA-car3hAkara bolanA, utAvalepana yA jaldabAjI meM bolanA, binA soce bolanA, akAraNa bolanA Adi asatpravRttiyA~ kama ho jAtI hai| krodha dazA meM bhI asatya vacana na bolane kI pratijJA karane se krodha para niyantraNa hotA hai aura satya-asatya kA viveka jAgRta rahatA hai| lobhavaza asatya vacana na bolane kI pratijJA karane se para-padArthoM kI Asakti nyUna hotI hai, vastuoM kA mamatva bhAva kSINa hotA hai aura nirlobhatA kA guNa utpanna hotA hai| bhaya vaza asatya vacana na bolane kA pratyAkhyAna karane se sAta prakAra ke bhaya dUra hote haiM aura abhaya kI sAdhanA kA prArambha hotA hai / hAsya pUrvaka asatya bhASaNa na karane kA pratyAkhyAna hone se indriyoM kA saMyama hotA hai, caMcala vRttiyoM kA nirodha hotA hai, gAmbhIrya guNa paidA hotA hai tathA anyoM ke dvArA upahAsa kA pAtra hone se baca jAtA hai| - - - --

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186...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA satya bala ke mAdhyama se viziSTa zaktiyoM aura labdhiyoM kA bhI svAmI banatA hai aura vacana siddha puruSa kI koTi meM sarvottama sthAna prApta kara letA hai| isa prakAra satya mahAvrata kI upAdeyatA vividha dRSTiyoM se rahI huI hai| satya mahAvrata ke apavAda ___vidvad manISI DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ne likhA hai - yadyapi satya-mahAvrata kA pAlana utsargataH hotA hai tathApi jaina AgamoM meM isake kucha apavAda milate haiN| ye apavAda pramukhatayA satya ko ahiMsaka banAye rakhane ke dRSTikoNa ko lekara hI hai| jaisA ki AcArAMgasUtra meM varNana AtA hai koI bhikSu mArga meM jA rahA ho aura sAmane se koI zikArI vyakti Akara usase pUche ki- he muni! kyA tumane kisI manuSya athavA pazu Adi ko idhara Ate dekhA hai ? isa sthiti meM yadi mani prazna kI upekSA karake mauna rahatA hai aura mauna rahane kA artha-svIkRti lagAye jAne kI sambhAvanA hotI ho to jAnatA huA bhI yaha kahe ki maiM nahIM jaantaa|61 yahA~ asatya bhASaNa apavAdataH svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| yaha bAta nizIthacUrNi meM bhI varNita hai|62 AcArAMgasUtra ke ukta sandarbha meM hameM yaha vizeSa dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki sAdhaka prathamata: ahiMsA evaM satya mahAvrata kI rakSA hetu mauna meM hI rahe, lekina itanA Atmabala na ho ki mauna meM rahate hue ahiMsA aura satya donoM kI surakSA kara sake taba apavAda mArga kA sevana kre| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke jIvana ke aise aneka prasaMga haiM jaba unhoMne kaThina paristhitiyoM meM bhI mauna rahakara ahiMsA evaM satya-mahAvrata kI rakSA kii| sAmAnya muniyoM ke lie bhI yahI vidhAna hai ki usa prakAra kI satya bAta jo kisI kA upaghAta karane vAlI ho, use na kahakara sAdhaka yathAsambhava mauna meM rahe anyathA apavAda mArga kA sevana kre| satya mahAvrata kI bhAvanAe~ satya mahAvrata ko paripuSTa karane hetu nimnokta pA~ca bhAvanAe~ kahI gayI haiM63 ___ 1. anuvIci bhASaNa - viveka pUrvaka bolnaa| binA vicAre bolane para asatya bhASaNa kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai|isse vaira-bandhana, Atma-pIr3A tathA anya jIvoM ke nAza kI sambhAvanAe~ rahatI haiN|

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upasthApanA (paMcamahAvrata AropaNa) vidhi kA rahasyamayI anveSaNa... 187 2. krodha viveka - krodha kA tyAga karake bolnaa| anyathA krodhAvasthA meM buddhi kuNThita ho jAne se asatya vacana kI sambhAvanAe~ vizeSa rahatI haiN| 3. lobha viveka - lobha ke vazIbhUta hokara nahIM bolanA kyoMki lobhI AtmA dhanalipsA ke kAraNa nizcita hI asatyabhASI hotA hai| 4. bhaya viveka - nirbhIka vacana bolanA, cUMki kisI bhI prakAra ke bhaya kI sthiti meM asatya bhASaNa kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| 5. hAsya viveka - hAsya kA tyAga karake bolanA kyoMki haMsI-majAka meM asatya bhASaNa kI pravRtti lagabhaga dekhI jAtI hai| satya-mahAvratI ko krodhAdiyukta vacana pravRtti na karane kA punaH punaH abhyAsa karanA caahie| satya mahAvrata ke aticAra isa satya mahAvrata meM sUkSma aura bAdara do prakAra ke aticAra lagate haiN| isameM pracalA Adi ke dvArA sUkSma aticAra lagate haiM jaise eka sAdhu ne dUsare sAdhu se kahA- 'he manipravara! dina meM baiThe-baiThe kyoM nIMda le rahe ho ? taba vaha sAdhu nidrA lete hue bhI yaha bole ki kauna nIMda le rahA hai ? yaha sUkSma aticAra hai tathA krodhAdi ke vazIbhUta hokara asatya bolanA bAdara aticAra hai|64 3. acaurya mahAvrata kA svarUpa kisI mAlika ke dvArA, nahIM dI gayI vastu ko svIkAra karane kA sarvathA tyAga kara denA acaurya mahAvrata hai| isa vrata kA pratijJAsUtra isa prakAra hai 'he bhagavan ! maiM sarva adattAdAna kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| gA~va meM, nagara meM yA araNya meM kahIM bhI alpa yA bahuta, sUkSma yA sthUla, sacitta yA acitta kisI bhI adatta vastu kA maiM svayaM grahaNa nahIM karU~gA, dUsaroM se adatta vastu grahaNa nahIM karAU~gA aura adatta vastu grahaNa karane vAloM kA anumodana bhI nahIM kruuNgaa| yaha pratijJA tIna karaNa- tIna yoga pUrvaka yAvajjIvana ke lie svIkAra karatA huuN|' zeSa puurvvt| ___ isakA dUsarA nAma sarvathA adattAdAnaviramaNavrata hai| adatta-binA dI huI, AdAna- grahaNa karanA, viramaNa-nivRtta honA arthAta binA dI huI vastu kA sarvathA prakAra se tyAga kara denA, usase virata ho jAnA adattAdAnaviramaNa vrata hai| ise acaurya vrata evaM asteya vrata bhI kahate haiN|

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188... jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA yaha mahAvrata cauryakarma na karane se sambandhita hai, ataH hameM corI ke svarUpa ko samajhanA hogA, tabhI isa vrata kA nirdoSa pAlana kiyA jA sakatA hai| corI kA artha evaM usake prakAra mAlika kI anumati ke binA kisI bhI vastu ko grahaNa karanA, binA dI huI vastu ko sva-icchA se uThA lenA, usakA upabhoga evaM upayoga karanA adattAdAna hai| ise corI bhI kahate haiN| - sAmAnyatayA corI ke aneka prakAra haiN| unameM kucha mukhyatayA nimna haiMchanna- isa corI se tAtparya hai ki svayaM ke yA anya kisI ke ghara para bahuta-sI vastue~ hoM, unameM se koI vastu mAlika kI AjJA ke binA gupta rUpa se uThAkara apane adhikAra meM kara lenA yA usakA upayoga karanA chinna corI hai| kisI vastu ko usake adhipati yA usake saMrakSaka sadasya kI A~kha bacAkara grahaNa kara lenA najara cauryakarma hai| najara - ThagI kisI vastu ko mAlika ke sAmane hI isa taraha se lenA ki use mAlUma hI na par3e athavA acchI vastu batAkara nimna koTi kI vastu denA athavA vastu meM milAvaTa karanA, nApa-tola meM gar3abar3a karanA, vastu kA jitanA dAma hai usase adhika mUlya lenA Adi Thaga corI haiN| udghATaka - gA~Tha kholakara, jeba kATakara, seMdha lagAkara, tAlA tor3akara, tijorI tor3akara kisI vastu curA lenA udghATaka corI hai| balAta kisI ke yahA~ DAkA DAlakara, jabardastI chInA-jhapaTI kara yA mAra-pITa kara, zastra dikhAkara vastu ko grahaNa karanA balAta corI hai| vastu ke svAmI yA saMrakSaka kI hatyA kara usakI sabhI cIjeM grahaNa kara lenA ghAtaka corI hai / ghAtaka - - ukta coriyA~ vastu ke adhipati kI asAvadhAnI se hotI haiM aura pratyakSa meM dikhAyI bhI detI haiN| 66 ye sabhI artha corI ke prakAra haiN| bhAva caurya ke prakAra dazavaikAlikasUtra meM pA~ca prakAra kI bhAva corI batAyI gayI hai, vaha nimna haiM 67 - 1. tapa cora tapasAdhanA na karate hue bhI svayaM ko tapasvI btaanaa| 2. vANI cora 3. rUpa cora dharmakathI yA vAdI na hote hue bhI svayaM ko vaisA btaanaa| ucca jAtIya na hote hue bhI svayaM ko vaisA btaanaa| - - -

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upasthApanA (paMcamahAvrata AropaNa) vidhi kA rahasyamayI anveSaNa... 189 4. AcAra cora - AcAra-sampanna na hote hue bhI svayaM ko AcAravAna btaanaa| 5. bhAva cora - sUtra aura artha ko na jAnate hue bhI abhimAnavaza jAnane kA bhAva pradarzita krnaa| bhAva corI karane vAlA sAdhaka kilviSika deva rUpa meM utpanna hotA hai| devatva kA svarUpa pAkara bhI vaha yaha nahIM jAnatA hai ki 'yaha mere kisa kArya kA phala hai'| vahA~ se cyuta hokara manuSya gati meM gUMgepana ko prApta hotA hai athavA naraka yA tiryaJca yoni meM jAtA hai jahA~ satya kI bodhi atyanta durlabha hotI hai| corI ke anya prakAra - kucha coriyA~ apratyakSa rUpa se hotI haiN| jaise kisI ke dvArA atyadhika sundara kArya kiyA gayA ho to yaha kArya maiMne kiyA hai yA kisI kavi, lekhaka yA vaktA ke bhAvoM ko lekara use apane nAma se likhanA, yA zabdoM kA hera-phera kara usa para apanA nAma lagAnA Adi nAma corI hai athavA jisa vyakti ne tapa nahIM kiyA hai, kintu kisI ko usI ke nAma se bhrama ho gayA ho aura koI use kahe - dhanya haiM Apa! Apa sadRza tapasvI kA darzana kara merA hRdaya Ananda se taraMgita ho rahA hai isa prakAra ke prazaMsAtmaka zabda sunakara bhI jo yaha spaSTIkaraNa nahIM karatA ki Apa jisake lie kaha rahe haiM, vaha maiM nahIM huuN| ve vyakti dUsare haiN| isa taraha dUsare ke nAma ko chipAkara yaza prApta karane kA prayAsa karanA yaha bhI nAma corI kA eka rUpa hai|yh corI gRhastha evaM sAdhu donoM ke lie tyAjya hai| yahA~ yaha bhI dhyAtavya hai ki yadi kisI vyakti se koI vastu mAMgakara lAye haiM to vaha kArya pUrNa hote hI turanta usa vyakti ko lauTA denI caahie| yaha nahIM socanA cAhie ki jaba taka ve mA~gane nahIM AyeMge taba taka to isakA upayoga kara leN| yaha bhI corI kA eka prakAra hai| ___ AvazyakatA se adhika vastu kA saMgraha karanA bhI eka taraha kI corI hai| kyoMki eka sthAna para saMgRhIta ho jAne se vaha vastu jarUratamanda vyakti ko nahIM mila pAtI hai, vaha usase vaMcita raha jAtA hai isalie yaha corI kA sUkSma prakAra hai| jisa vyakti ke pAsa jo zaktiyA~ haiM cAhe vaha zakti dhana kI ho yA buddhi kI ho yA kisI anya prakAra kI hoN| jaise jarUratamandoM ke lie dhanAdi kA dAna

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190... jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA nahIM karatA hai, vidyAbhilASiyoM ke lie adhyayana-adhyApana kA kArya nahIM karatA hai, kisI ko apanA jJAna nahIM bA~TatA hai to yaha bhI eka taraha kI jJAna corI hai| corI kA eka prakAra yaha bhI mAnA jA sakatA hai ki koI kisI para upakAra kare aura usa upakAra ko bhUla jAye athavA ahaMkAravaza apane upakArI kA nAma chupAnA / kisI ke dvArA pUche jAne para yaha kahanA ki yaha jJAna to maiMne svayaM ke buddhibala se prApta kiyA hai| yaha upakAra vismaraNa corI hai| yadi mAtA-pitA santAna ke prati yA santAna mAtA-pitA ke prati, gurujana ziSya ke prati yA ziSya gurujanoM ke prati, rASTra - vyakti ke prati yA vyakti rASTra ke prati apanA karttavya nahIM nibhAtA hai to vaha bhI corI mAnI jAtI hai jo kArya svalpatama samaya meM kiyA jA sakatA hai, usa kArya ko lambe samaya taka karate rahanA bhI corI kA eka rUpa hai| DaoNkTara, adhyApaka, vyApArI, sainika, pulisa, senApati, vakIla, vaijJAnika Adi bhI apane karttavya nahIM nibhAte haiM to yaha sarva karttavya corI hai| praznavyAkaraNasUtra ke anusAra kisI kI nindA karanA, kisI ke doSoM ko dekhanA, cugalI karanA, dAna Adi satkarma meM antarAya DAlanA anya jIvoM ke prANoM kA apaharaNa karanA, dUsare ke adhikAra ko chInanA, kisI ke hRdaya ko duHkhAnA, kisI ke sAtha anyAya karanA Adi bhI corI hai| 68 asteya mahAvrata ke sAdhaka ko cauryakarma ke ina sabhI prakAroM se bacanA cAhie / vartamAna pariprekSya meM corI ke prakAra cauryakarma ke sambandha meM yaha ullekhanIya hai ki kevala chipakara yA balAtkArapUrvaka kisI vyakti kI vastu yA dhanAdi kA haraNa kara lenA hI corI nahIM hai, jaisA ki sAdhAraNa manuSya samajhate haiN| jaina vicAraNA meM anyAya pUrvaka kisI vyakti, samAja yA rASTra kA adhikAra haraNa karanA bhI corI kahA gayA hai| yadi sUkSma rUpa se avalokana kiyA jAye to pratIta hotA hai ki udara pUrti ke lie yA jIvana gujArA karane ke lie jo nirdhana yA asahAya vyakti corI karate haiM ve utane aparAdhI nahIM haiM jitane dUsaroM ke adhikAroM kA hanana karane vAle haiN| isake kucha rUpa nimna haiM 1. rAjA, zAsaka yA netA ke dvArA rAjanItika, sAmAjika yA nAgarika adhikAroM kA hanana karanA bhI corI hai / - 2. samRddhizAlI, uccavargIya yA dharmaniSThatA kA lebala lagAne vAloM ke dvArA nirdhana logoM ke sAtha U~ca-nIca kA bheda-9 -bhAva karanA, una para anyAya yA

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upasthApanA (paMcamahAvrata AropaNa) vidhi kA rahasyamayI anveSaNa... 191 atyAcAra karanA bhI corI hai| 3. jamIna ke mAlika ke dvArA zramikoM yA garIba kisAnoM kA zoSaNa karanA bhI corI hai| 4. udyogapatiyoM ke dvArA majadUra varga ko unake parizrama ke anupAta meM vetana nahIM denA yA kama denA bhI corI hai| ____5. vyApAriyoM ke dvArA vastuoM meM milAvaTa karanA yA ucita mUlya se adhika dAma lenA yA kama mApa-taula karanA bhI corI hai| 6. vakIloM ke dvArA artha ke lobha se jhUThe mukadameM lar3avAnA yA lar3anA aura jAna-bUjhakara niraparAdhI ko aparAdhI ghoSita karanA bhI corI hai| ___7. adhyApaka Adi ke dvArA bhI vidyArthI ko nyAyapUrvaka evaM naitika saMskArapUrvaka nahIM par3hAnA athavA unheM anyAya, anIti, atyAcAra meM pravRtta karanA bhI cauryakarma hai| acaurya mahAvrata kA mAhAtmya ___acaurya ahiMsA aura satya kA virATa rUpa hai| acaurya mahAvrata kA mUlya AdhyAtmika evaM sAmAjika donoM dRSTiyoM se AMkA jA sakatA hai| isa vrata kA mAhAtmya batalAte hue sindUra prakaraNa meM kahA gayA hai jo vyakti adatta vastu kA grahaNa nahIM karatA hai siddhi usakI abhilASA karatI hai, samRddhi use svIkAra karatI hai, kIrti usake pAsa AtI hai, kisI prakAra kI sAMsArika pIr3A use satAtI nahIM hai, sugati usakI, spRhA karatI hai, durgati use nihAratI bhI nahIM hai aura vipatti usakA parityAga kara detI haiN|69 ___AcArya pataJjali ne yoga darzana meM kahA hai - asteya vrata kA pAlana karane se use sarvaratna prApta hote haiM aura samasta anukUlatAe~ usake adhIna hotI haiN|70 jo isa vrata ko svIkAra karatA hai vaha upabhogya vastuoM ke prati itanA avazya socatA hai ki hama kitane aura kauna se padArtha lene ke adhikArI haiM ? kisa padArtha ko kisa vidhi se aura kisa taraha se lenA cAhie ? jina padArthoM ko hama upayoga meM le rahe haiM ve hamAre lie upabhoga ke lie ucita haiM yA nahIM? yadi ucita hai to kitanI mAtrA meM ucita hai? jisase dUsaroM ke adhikAra kA hanana na ho, dUsaroM ko jIvana jIne meM kaThinAI na aaye| isa taraha ke vicAra asteya vrata kI mahimA ko darzAte haiN|

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192...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA acaurya mahAvrata kI upayogitA jaina dRSTikoNa ke anusAra cauryakarma karanA eka prakAra kI hiMsA hai| puruSArthasiddhayupAya meM ullekhita hai ki sampatti prANiyoM kA bAhya prANa hai, kyoMki unakA jIvana isa para AdhArita rahatA hai isalie kisI bhI vyakti kI sampatti kA haraNa karanA usake prANoM ke hanana karane ke samAna hai|1 praznavyAkaraNasUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki yaha adattAdAna (corI) duHkha, santApa, maraNa evaM bhayotpAda kI jananI hai, yaha vRtti lobha ko bar3hAvA detI hai, yaha apayaza kA kAraNa hai, isakI sarvatra nindA kI gayI hai|72 isIlie zramaNa ke lie yaha niyama hai ki vaha choTI ho yA bar3I, sacitta ho yA acitta, koI bhI vastu ho, yahA~ taka ki dA~ta sApha karane kA tinakA bhI kyoM na ho, binA diye na le| adatta vastu na svayaM le, na anya ke dvArA le aura na lene vAle kA anumodana hI kre|73 isa taraha tRtIya mahAvrata ke mAdhyama se vyakti ke bAhya prANoM kI hiMsA kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai| __vyAvahArika dRSTi se asteya vrata vyakti ke adhikAra kI sImA taya karatA hai, maryAdita jIvana jIne ke lie utprerita karatA hai tathA pAzavika vRttiyoM kA unmUlana karatA hai| zreSTha jIvana jIne kA sandeza detA hai| svayaM kI AvazyakatAoM ko nyAya-nIti se aura yogya puruSArtha se prApta karane kI preraNA detA hai| anadhikArika ceSTAoM se virata karatA hai| anaitika evaM svArthaparaka vRttiyoM se U~cA uThAtA hai| sAmAjika saMgharSa va asantoSa kI Aga ko samApta karatA hai| Arthika dRSTi se samAja ko vikAsazIla banAtA hai| samAja meM phaila rahI viSamatA aura dInatA ko dUra karatA hai| isase svatantratA aura svAdhInatA kA udbhava hotA hai| mAnavIyatA prasphuTita hotI hai| dAnava vRtti kA niSkAsana hotA hai| sahayoga kI bhAvanA cirasthAyitva kA rUpa dhAraNa kara letI hai| asteya mahAvrata ke apavAda asteya mahAvrata ke sandarbha meM jina apavAdoM kA ullekha hai unakA sambandha AvAsa se hai| vyavahArasUtra meM varNana AtA hai ki yadi sAdhu-samudAya dIrgha vihAra kara kisI ajJAta grAma meM pahu~cA ho aura use Thaharane ke lie sthAna nahIM mila rahA hai tathA bAhara vRkSoM ke nIce Thaharane se zIta kI vedanA yA jaMgalI pazuoM ke upadrava kI sambhAvanA ho to aisI sthiti meM vaha binA AjJA prApta kiye bhI yogya

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upasthApanA (paMcamahAvrata AropaNa) vidhi kA rahasyamayI anveSaNa... 193 sthAna para Thahara sakatA hai; kintu usake bAda AjJA prApta karane kA avazya prayAsa kiyA jAnA caahie| yaha apavAda paristhiti vizeSa ke sambandha meM jAnanA caahie| yadi use koI AjJA dene vAlA na ho to tinakA jaisI kSudra vastu bhI pRthvI ke adhipati zakrendra kI AjJA lekara hI grahaNa kare; kintu binA AjJA ke na koI vastu grahaNa kare aura na usakA upayoga hI kre| isa vrata kA pAlana pUrNa niSThA evaM dRr3hatA ke sAtha kre| cUMki vrata pAlana karane meM kiJcita zaithilya bhI bhArI anartha kA kAraNa bana jAtA hai, jaise tambU kI pratyeka rassI khUTe se kasakara baMdhI huI honA anivArya hai, yadi eka bhI DorI DhIlI raha jAtI hai to tambU meM pAnI Ane kI athavA pavana ke vega se ur3a jAne kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| astu DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ke mantavyAnusAra acauryavrata ke apavAdoM kA prayoga kaThina paristhitiyoM meM yA saMyama rakSaNArtha kiyA jAnA caahie| acaurya mahAvrata kI bhAvanAe~ acaurya mahAvrata kI rakSA karane ke lie samavAyAMgasUtra meM nimna pA~ca bhAvanAoM kA vidhAna hai/5 1. avagraha anujJApanatA - avagraha arthAta rahane ke sthAna kI punaH punaH yAcanA krnaa| jaina sAdhu ke lie yaha sAmAcArika prAvadhAna hai ki vaha kisI bhI vasati (sthAna) yA vastu Adi kI yAcanA devendra, rAjA, gRhapati, zayyAtara yA sAdharmika se svayaM kre| sthAna Adi kI yAcanA karanA avagraha kahalAtA hai| yadi sAdhu kisI anya vyakti ke mAdhyama se yAcanA karatA hai to kabhI vasati ke mAlika ke sAtha usa vyakti kA vivAda ho jAye to mAlika ruSTa hokara sAdhu ko bAhara nikAla sakatA hai| ata: sAdhu pratyeka vastu ke lie mAlika se svayaM hI yAcanA kre| 2. avagraha sImAjJApanatA - avagraha kI sImA kA bodha karanA arthAta vicArapUrvaka parimita parimANa meM hI sthAna yA vastuoM kI yAcanA karanA avagraha sImA-jJApanatA bhAvanA hai| 3. svayameva avagraha anugrahaNatA - anujJAta avagraha kI sImA meM rhnaa| arthAta apane lie nizcita parimANa meM hI vastuoM kI yAcanA karanA yA sImita yAcita sthAna meM rhnaa|

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194...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA 4. sAdharmika avagraha anujJApanatA - mAlika ke dvArA tRNAdi grahaNa karane kI spaSTa anumati diye jAne para hI anujJApita avagraha se tRNAdi grahaNa karanA athavA apane sahayogI muniyoM ke lie bhI parimita parimANa meM hI sthAna yA vastuoM kI yAcanA krnaa| 5. sAdhAraNa bhaktapAna anujJApya paribhujanatA- yAcita AhArAdi kA AcArya Adi gurujanoM se anumati grahaNa kara upabhoga krnaa| ___ tAtparya hai ki acaurya vrata kI rakSA ke lie zramaNa ko puna: puna: AjJA grahaNa karane kA abhyAsa karanA cAhie tathA mAlika ke dvArA yAcita vastu kI anumati jitane samaya ke lie dI jAye utane samaya taka hI usakA upabhoga karanA caahie| ukta bhAvanAoM ke anucintana se zramaNa kA hRdaya sarala aura nizchala banatA hai| acaurya mahAvrata ke aticAra acaurya vrata kA samyaktayA paripAlana karate hue bhI sUkSma aura sthUla do prakAra ke aticAra lagate haiN| upayoga rahita tRNa, patthara, rAkha Adi ko grahaNa kara lenA sUkSma aticAra hai tathA sAdhu-sAdhvI ke upakaraNa, anya dharmI yA gRhasthAdi kI koI vastu binA AjJA ke grahaNa karanA bAdara aticAra hai| isameM bhI pariNAmoM kI taratamatA kI apekSA sUkSma aura bAdara bheda hote haiN|76 4. brahmacarya mahAvrata kA svarUpa yaha zramaNa kA caturtha mahAvrata hai| maithuna bhAva kA sarvathA tyAga karanA brahmacarya mahAvrata kahalAtA hai| isa mahAvrata kA sAdhaka pratijJA karatA hai kiA 'he bhagavan! maiM sarva maithuna kA pratyAkhyAna (parityAga) karatA huuN| usameM devI-devatA ke vaikriya zarIra sambandhI, manuSya sambandhI evaM ghor3A-ghor3I Adi tiryaJca zarIra sambandhI, isa taraha kisI bhI prakAra ke maithuna ko maiM svayaM sevana nahIM karU~gA, anya dvArA sevana nahIM karavAUMgA, anya ke dvArA maithuna sevana ko maiM acchA nahIM maanuuNgaa| yaha merI pratijJA tIna karaNa aura tIna yoga pUrvaka yAvajjIvana ke lie hai|' zeSa puurvvt| isakA dUsarA nAma sarvathA maithunaviramaNa vrata hai|

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upasthApanA (paMcamahAvrata AropaNa) vidhi kA rahasyamayI anveSaNa... 195 brahmacarya ke sAmAnya evaM viziSTa artha 'brahma' zabda ke mukhya rUpa se tIna artha haiM - vIrya, AtmA aura vidyaa| 'carya' zabda ke bhI tIna artha haiM- rakSaNa, ramaNa aura adhyayana / isa taraha brahmacarya ke tIna artha hote haiM - vIrya rakSaNa, Atma ramaNa aura vidyaadhyyn| nizcayataH Atma ramaNa karanA aura vyavahArataH vIrya rakSaNa karanA brahmacarya hai| brahmacarya ke ukta arthoM para kucha gaharAI se cintana karanA apekSita hai| vIryarakSaNa bhAratIya Ayurveda zAstra kA abhimata hai ki hama jo AhAra lete haiM usase sarvaprathama rasa banatA hai, rasa se rakta kA nirmANa hotA hai, rakta se mAMsa, mAMsa se meda, meda se asthi, asthi se majjA aura majjA se vIrya banatA hai| 78 isa bhautika zarIra meM vIrya kA nirmANa sAtaveM maMjila para hotA hai / puruSa meM bhautika zaktiyoM kA kendra vIrya hai aura mahilA meM raja hai| Ayurveda zAstra meM marmajJa vAgbhaTTa ne likhA hai-- zarIra meM vIrya kA honA jIvana hai| hamAre zarIra meM rasa se lekara vIrya taka jo sapta dhAtue~ haiM unakA teja 'ojas' kahalAtA hai| ojas mukhya rUpa se hRdaya meM rahatA hai| sAtha hI vaha sampUrNa zarIra meM bhI vyApta rahatA hai jaise-jaise ojas kI abhivRddhi hotI hai vaise-vaise zarIra meM zakti kI mAtrA bhI bar3hatI jAtI hai| ojas se hI pratibhA, medhA, buddhi, saundarya aura utsAha kI vRddhi hotI hai| 79 Ayurvedika granthoM ke avalokana se yaha bhI parijJAta hotA hai ki eka dhAtu se dvitIya dhAtu kA nirmANa hone meM pA~ca dina kA samaya lagatA hai| bhojana karane ke pazcAta jo sArabhAgIya tattva hai vaha zarIra meM raha jAtA hai aura khalabhAgIya tattva hai vaha prasveda va mala-mUtra ke dvArA bAhara nikala jAte haiN| isa taraha rasa se vIrya taka ke nirmANa meM ikatIsa dina laga jAte haiN| unakA yaha bhI mantavya hai ki cAlIsa sera bhojana se eka sera rakta aura usameM do tolA vIrya banatA hai jabaki eka bAra ke sahavAsa se prApta zakti naSTa ho jAtI hai / etadartha hI kahA hai - 'vIrya dhAraNa hi brahmacarya' arthAta vIrya kA dhAraNa karanA hI brahmacarya hai| bhAratIya cintakoM ne vIrya ko adbhuta zaktivAna mAnA hai| zarIra zAstriyoM ne Abhyantara yA bAhya kisI bhI kAraNa se vIrya zakti ke hrAsa ko mAnava zakti ke lie hAnikAraka batAyA hai| zarIra zAstriyoM kA yaha bhI mAnanA hai ki vIrya jIvana kI saMjIvanI zakti hai / vIrya-zakti ke nAza se jJAnatantuoM meM tanAva

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196...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA AtA hai, zarIra meM zithilatA AtI hai aura aneka rogoM ke utpatti kI sambhAvanAe~ rahatI haiM, isalie brahmacarya dvArA vIrya kA saMrakSaNa kiyA jAnA caahie| AtmaramaNa - brahmacarya kA dUsarA artha Atma ramaNa hai| brahmacArI sAdhaka AtmA ke zuddha bhAva meM ramaNa karatA hai| yaha paramAtma bhAva kI sAdhanA hai, astu AtmA ananta-kAla se apane zuddhasvarUpa ko vismRta kara cukA hai aura jo usakA nijI svabhAva nahIM hai use vaha apanA svabhAva mAna baiThA hai| anantakAla se vikAra aura vAsanAe~ AtmA ke sAtha haiM para ve AtmA ke svabhAva nahIM haiN| yathA - pAnI kA svabhAva zItalatA hai, agni ke saMsparza se vaha bhale hI uSNa ho jAye para uSNatA usakA svabhAva nahIM hai| Aga kA svabhAva uSNatA hai, mircI kA svabhAva tIkhApana hai, mizrI kA svabhAva madhuratA hai vaise hI AtmA kA svabhAva vikAra rahitatA hai| vikAra karmoM kA svabhAva hai| brahmacarya kA sAdhaka vibhAva se haTakara svabhAva meM ramaNa karatA hai ata: Atma-svabhAva meM ramaNa karanA brahmacarya hai| vidyAdhyayana - brahmacarya kA tIsarA artha 'vidyAdhyayana' hai| atharvaveda meM likhA hai ki brahmacarya se teja, dhRti, sAhasa aura vidyA kI upalabdhi hotI hai| vaha zakti kA srota hai| isase mana meM sAhasa, bala, nirbhayatA, prasannatA aura zarIra meM tejasvitA bar3hatI hai|80 jaina darzana meM brahmacarya ke lie maithunaviramaNa aura zIla pAlana jaise zabdoM kA bhI prayoga hai| sUtrakRtAMga (1/6) kI TIkA ke anusAra satya, tapa, bhUtadayA, indriyanirodha brahmacarya hai|81 AcArya umAsvAti ne gurukulavAsa ko brahmacarya kahA hai| sAyaNa ne 'brahmacArI' zabda kA artha karate hue likhA hai ki jo svabhAvata: vedAtmaka brahma kA adhyayana karatA hai vaha brahmacArI hai|82 veda (viziSTa jJAna) brahma hai| adhyayana ke lie AcaraNIya karma brahmacarya hai| ___manovijJAna kI dRSTi se kAmazakti kA UrvIkaraNa, kAmazakti kA rUpAntaraNa evaM kAmazakti kA saMzodhana karanA brahmacarya hai| eka cintaka ne likhA hai - svayaM ke mana kI vizrRMkhalita zaktiyoM ko samasta ora se haTAkara kisI eka pavitra bindu para kendrita karanA brahmacarya hai|

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upasthApanA (paMcamahAvrata AropaNa) vidhi kA rahasyamayI anveSaNa... 197 brahmacarya vrata kI mahimA brahmacarya apane Apa meM eka bahuta bar3I AdhyAtmika zakti hai| zArIrika, mAnasika evaM sAmAjika Adi sabhI pavitra AcaraNa brahmacarya para nirbhara haiN| brahmacarya vaha AdhyAtmika svAsthya hai, jisake dvArA mAnava samAja pUrNa sukha aura zAnti kA sAmrAjya upalabdha kara sakatA hai| jaina AgamoM meM ahiMsA ke bAda brahmacarya kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna rahA hai| isa vrata kA mahattva batalAte hue kahA gayA hai- jo isa duSkara brahmacaryavrata kA pAlana karatA hai use deva, dAnava aura yakSa Adi sabhI namaskAra karate hai|83 praznavyAkaraNasUtra meM varNita hai ki brahmacarya uttama tapa, niyama, jJAna, darzana, cAritra, samyaktva tathA vinaya kA mUla hai| yama aura niyama rUpa pradhAna guNoM se yukta hai| yaha sAdhujanoM dvArA Acarita mokSa kA mArga hai| vaha punarbhava ko rokane vAlA prazasta, maMgalamaya, zubha, sukha va akSaya kA pradAtA hai| durgati ke mArga ko avaruddha karane vAlA aura sugati kA patha pradarzaka hai|84 __ AcArya zubhacandra ne kahA hai - jo alpazakti puruSa haiM, zIlarahita haiM, dIna haiM aura indriyoM se jIte gaye haiM, ve isa brahmacarya ko dhAraNa karane meM svapna meM bhI samartha nahIM ho sakate arthAta bar3I zakti ke dhAraka puruSa hI aise kaThina vrata ke AcaraNa karane ke lie samartha hote haiN|85 jisa prakAra kiMpAkaphala (indrAyaNa kA phala) dekhane, sUMghane aura khAne meM ramaNIya (susvAdu) hotA hai kintu samaya pUrNa hone para halAhala (viSa) kA kAma karatA hai, usI prakAra yaha maithuna bhI kucha kAlaparyanta ramaNIka athavA sukhadAyaka mAlUma hotA hai, parantu vipAka samaya meM bahuta hI bhaya ko dene vAlA hai|86 sarpa se kATe hue prANI ke to sAta hI vega hote haiM, parantu kAmarUpI sarpa se Dase hue jIvoM ke dasa vega hote haiM, jo bar3e bhayAnaka haiN|87 ____ kAma se uddIpana hone para prathama cintA hotI hai ki strI kA samparka kaise ho, dUsare vega meM usake dekhane kI icchA hotI hai,tIsare vega meM dIrgha niHzvAsa letA hai aura kahatA hai ki hAya dekhanA nahIM huA, cauthe vega meM bukhAra car3ha AtA hai, pA~caveM vega meM zarIra dagdha hone lagatA hai, chaThe vega meM kiyA huA bhojana rucatA nahIM hai, sAtaveM vega meM behoza ho jAtA hai, AThaveM vega meM unmatta ho jAtA hai tathA yadvA-tadvA bakane laga jAtA hai, naveM vega meM prANoM kA sandeha ho jAtA hai ki aba maiM jIvita nahIM rahU~gA aura dasavA~ vega aisA AtA hai ki jisase maraNa ho jAtA

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198...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA hai| isa prakAra kAma ke dasa vega hote haiN| ina vegoM se vyApta huA jIva yathArtha vastu svarUpa ko nahIM dekhtaa| jaba lokavyavahAra kA hI jJAna nahIM rahe taba paramArtha kA jJAna kaise ho?88 isIlie brahmacarya apanI adbhuta mahimA aura garimA ke kAraNa sabhI vratoM meM prathama sthAna rakhatA hai| etadartha kahA gayA hai 'taM baMbhaM bhagavaMtaM' brahmacarya svayaM bhagavAn hai| praznavyAkaraNasUtra meM brahmacarya ko battIsa upamAe~ dI gayI haiM jo isa vrata ko sarvottama rUpa meM digdarzita karatI haiN| jisa prakAra zramaNoM meM tIrthaGkara sarvazreSTha mAne gaye haiM vaise hI vratoM meM brahmacarya zreSTha hai| isI prakAra jaise grahoM meM candramA, ratnAdi utpatti ke sthAnoM meM samudra, maNiyoM meM vaiDUryamaNi, AbhUSaNoM meM mukuTa, vastroM meM kapAsa vastra, puSpoM meM kamala, candanoM meM gozIrSa, nadiyoM meM sItodA, samudroM meM svayambhU-ramaNa, vanya jantuoM meM siMha, dAnoM meM abhayadAna, dhyAnoM meM zukladhyAna, jJAnoM meM kevalajJAna, kSetroM meM mahAvideha, parvatoM meM sumerU, vanoM meM nandanavana zreSTha mAnA gayA hai tathaiva samasta vratoM meM brahmacaryavrata sarvazreSTha hai| isa prakAra brahmacarya aneka nirmala guNoM se vyApta hai| praznavyAkaraNasUtra meM itanA taka kahA gayA hai ki yaha aisA AdhArabhUta vrata hai jisake khaNDita hone para sabhI vrata khaNDita ho jAte haiM isakI ArAdhanA karane para sabhI mahAvratoM kI ArAdhanA ho jAtI hai|90 yaha mahAvrata caturvidha AzramoM kI dRSTi se bhI mahattvapUrNa siddha hotA hai| vaidika paramparA meM cAra prakAra kI Azrama-vyavasthA mAnya hai| usameM sarvaprathama Azrama brahmacaryAzrama hai| brahmacarya kI sudRr3ha nIMva para hI anya Azrama Tike hue haiN| vaidika-sAhitya ke adhyayana se yaha nitAnta spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki brahmacaryAzrama meM to brahmacarya kI pradhAnatA hai hI, kintu vAnaprasthAzrama aura saMnyAsAzrama meM bhI brahmacarya ko hI mahattva diyA gayA hai| kevala gRhasthAzrama meM abrahma kI chUTa hai, kintu vaha bhI maryAdita hai| brahmacarya kA mahattva bauddha-paramparA meM bhI svIkArA gayA hai| dhammapada meM kahA hai91- agarU aura candana kI sugandha alpakAlika hai, kintu brahmacarya (zIla) kI sugandha itanI vyApaka hai ki mAnavaloka meM to kyA devaloka meM bhI vyApta ho jAtI hai yAni devatAoM ke dila ko bhI lubhA detI hai| visuddhimagga meM kahA hai92- zIla kI gandha ke samAna dUsarI gandha kahA~ hogI? dUsarI gandha to jidhara havA kA rukha hotA hai udhara hI bahatI hai para zIla kI gandha aisI gandha hai jo

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upasthApanA (paMcamahAvrata AropaNa) vidhi kA rahasyamayI anveSaNa... 199 viparIta havA meM bhI usI taraha se bahatI hai jaisI pravAha meM bahatI hai / usameM yaha bhI kahA hai yadi kisI ko svarga ke ucca sthala para pahu~canA ho to brahmacarya ke samAna anya koI sIr3hI nahIM / nirvANa nagara meM praveza karanA ho to isake samAna koI dvAra nhiiN| isa prakAra ke bahuta se uddharaNa ullikhita kiye jA sakate haiN| niHsandeha bhAratIya saMskRti kI sabhI dhArAoM meM brahmacarya kA sarvocca sthAna rahA hai| jainAgama kA prAthamika grantha AcArAMga kA apara nAma 'brahmacaryAdhyayana' hai| isameM tIrthaGkaroM dvArA pratipAdita pravacana ke sAra kA adhyayana kiye jAne se use brahmacarya adhyayana kahA hai| isase parijJAta hotA hai ki mokSa prApti ke lie Avazyaka sabhI sadguNoM evaM caryAoM kA samAveza brahmacarya meM ho jAtA hai| AcArAMganiryukti meM kathana bhI hai ki brahmacarya meM sAre mUlaguNa evaM uttaraguNa samAviSTa haiN| 93 brahmacarya mahAvrata kI surakSA ke upAya - uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM brahmacarya ke rakSaNArtha nimna sthAnoM se bacane kA nirdeza diyA gayA hai| inheM brahmacarya ke dasa samAdhisthAna kahA gayA hai| 1. strI, pazu aura napuMsaka jisa sthAna para rahate hoM, zramaNa vahA~ na Thahare 2. zramaNa zrRMgArarasotpAdaka strI-kathA na kare 3. zramaNa striyoM ke sAtha eka Asana para na baiThe 4. striyoM ke aMgopAMga ko rAga-bhAva se na dekhe 5. vasati ke Asa-pAsa se Ate hue striyoM ke kuMjana, gAyana, hAsya, rudana aura virahayukta zabdoM ko na sune 6. gRhasthAvasthA meM bhoge hue bhogoM (kAmajanya krIr3AoM) kA smaraNa na kare 7. pauSTika (gariSTha) AhAra na kare 8. maryAdA se adhika bhojana na kare 9. zarIra kA zRMgAra na kare 10. indriyoM ke viSayoM meM Asakta na bane 1 94 mUlAcAra meM abrahmacarya ke nimna dasa sthAna batAye gaye haiM, jo jaina zramaNa ke lie tyAjya haiM - 1. adhika AhAra karanA 2. zarIra kA zRMgAra karanA 3. gandhamAlya dhAraNa karanA 4. gAnA-bajAnA 5. ucca zayyA para zayana karanA 6. strIsaMsarga karanA 7. indriyoM ke viSayoM kA sevana karanA 8. pUrvabhogoM kA smaraNa karanA 9. kAmabhogoM kI sAmagrI kA saMgraha karanA aura 10. strI - sevA karanA / vastutaH uparyukta prasaMgoM kA ullekha brahmacarya kI rakSA ke nimitta hI kiyA gayA hai| sAmAnya niyama to yaha hai ki bhikSu ko jahA~ bhI apane brahmacarya mahAvrata ke khaNDana kI sambhAvanA pratIta ho, una sabhI sthAnoM kA use parityAga kara denA caahie| 25

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200...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA jaina AcAra-darzana ke anusAra sAdhaka kA brahmacaryavrata akSuNNa raha sake, isa sandarbha meM zramaNa aura zramaNI ke pArasparika vyavahAra sambandhI kucha niyama yahA~ ullekhanIya haiM - 1. upAzraya yA mArga meM ekAkI muni kisI sAdhvI yA strI ke sAtha na baiThe, na khar3A rahe aura na usase bAtacIta hI kre| 2. akelA muni dina meM bhI kisI akelI sAdhvI yA strI ko apane AvAsasthAna para na Ane de| 3. yadi zramaNa samudAya ke pAsa koI sAdhvI yA strI jJAnaprApti ke nimitta AyI ho to kisI praur3ha gRhastha kI upasthiti meM hI use jJAnArjana kraave| 4. pravacanakAla yA vAcanAkAla ke atirikta sAdhviyA~ yA striyA~ muni ke upAzraya meM na tthhreN| 5. zramaNa eka dina kI bAlikA kA bhI sparza na kre| 6. jahA~ guru athavA variSTha muni zayana karate hoM, sahavAsI ziSyagaNa usI sthAna para zayana kareM, ekAnta meM nahIM soyeN| isI prakAra jaina AcAra vidhi meM brahmacarya kI rakSA ke lie kaThoratama niyamoM evaM maryAdAoM kA prAvadhAna hai|96 brahmacarya ke vighAtaka tattva praznavyAkaraNasUtra ke anusAra brahmacarya anupAlaka ko nimnalikhita ceSTAe~ nahIM karanA cAhie - viSayarAga karanA, pramAda sevana karanA, ghRtAdi kI mAliza karanA, tela lagAkara snAna karanA, bAra-bAra hAtha, paira, mu~ha dhonA, paira Adi dabAnA, vilepana karanA, sugandhita cUrNa se zarIra ko suvAsita karanA, agara Adi kA dhUpa denA, zarIra ko maNDita karanA, suzobhita banAnA, nakhoM, kezoM va vastroM ko saMvAranA, haMsI ThaTTA karanA, vikArayukta bhASaNa karanA, nATyavAdiMtra-naToM-nRtyakAroM kA khela dekhanA aadi|97 brahmacarya ke sahAyaka tattva brahmacaryavrata ke samyak paripAlanArtha kucha niyama Avazyaka mAne gaye haiN| praznavyAkaraNasUtra ke anusAra brahmavratI ko snAna nahIM karanA, danta dhAvana nahIM karanA, maila nahIM utAranA, mauna vrata rakhanA, kezoM kA luJcana karanA, kSamA dhAraNa karanA, indriya nigraha karanA, bhUkha-pyAsa sahanA, sardI-garmI sahanA, kASTha kI zayyA para sonA, bhikSAdi ke lie hI gRhastha ke ghara jAnA, anya hetu se nahIM, AhArAdi kI prApti na hone para samabhAva rakhanA, mAna-apamAna, nindA-prazaMsA ke parISahoM meM taTastha rahanA, dravyAdi kI maryAdA karanA, vinayAdi guNoM meM vRddhi

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upasthApanA (paMcamahAvrata AropaNa) vidhi kA rahasyamayI anveSaNa... 201 karanA tathA antaHkaraNa ko nirmala rakhanA caahie| ina niyamoM ke anupAlana se brahmacarya vrata sthira aura prabhAvI banatA hai|98 brahmacarya kI ArAdhanA kA phala praznavyAkaraNasUtra meM brahmacarya kI ArAdhanA kA phala batAte hue kahA gayA hai ki yaha bhaviSya ke lie kalyANakartA hai, zuddha hai, kuTilatA se rahita hai, sarvottama hai aura duHkhoM-pApoM ko upazAnta karane vAlA hai|99 brahmacarya mahAvrata kI upAdeyatA brahmacarya jIvana kI mahAna sAdhanA hai| yaha kAma-vAsanA ke vijaya kI sAdhanA hai| mAnava ekAnta sthAna meM baiThakara uttama tapazcaraNa kara sakatA hai, kintu antarmAnasa meM vAsanA kA tUphAna uTha jAye to usa samaya apane Apako niyantrita rakha pAnA muzkila hai| jaina dharma meM ise vratarAja kahA gayA hai| isakI upAdeyatA ko lekara yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki yaha eka apUrva kalA hai| isase zArIrika saundarya meM nikhAra AtA hai| jo ojasvitA brahmacarya se utpanna hotI hai vaha pAuDara Adi kRtrima sAdhanoM se nahIM ho sakatI hai| ina sAdhanoM se saundarya vRddhi mAnanA bhramapUrNa hai| brahmacarya meM aTUTa zakti hai, usa zakti kA sAdhaka meM saMcAra hotA hai| vaha antarAtmA meM eka prabala preraNA ubuddha karatA hai| brahmacarya aisI dhadhakatI huI Aga hai jisameM AtmA tapakara krundana ke samAna damakane lagatI hai| yaha aisI adbhuta auSadhi hai jisakA sevana karane se apUrva bala samprApta hotA hai| brahmacarya se tana svastha rahatA hai| vicAra vizuddha banate haiN| isase mAnava ke sarvAGgINa vikAsa kA rAjamArga khula jAtA hai| vAsanAe~ antarmAnasa meM uThane vAlI zuddha bhAvanAoM ko bhasmasAta kara detI haiM, jabaki kAmavAsanA vyakti kI pragati meM avarodhaka pakSa hai| brahmacarya kI sAdhanA se vIrya-rakSaNa hotA hai| vIrya-rakSaNa se jJAna tantu sakriya evaM sabala banate haiM cUMki vIrya aura mastiSka donoM eka padArtha se nirmita haiN| donoM ke nirmAtA rAsAyanika tattva eka-se haiN| zarIrazAstriyoM ke abhimatAnusAra zArIrika aura mAnasika parizrama karane se vIrya ke kITANu vyaya ho jAte haiM phalata: mastiSkIya aura cintana zakti durbala ho jAtI hai| vIryanAza kA mastiSka para sIdhA prabhAva par3atA hai| isa vrata ke AcaraNa se ahiMsA dharma kA bhI pAlana hotA hai|

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202...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA Adhunika vaijJAnikoM kI mAnyatAnusAra eka bAra ke sambhoga meM dasa karor3a vIryANu chUTate haiM aura ve kucha samaya ke bAda naSTa ho jAte haiN| vaijJAnika bhI yaha mAnate haiM ki Adhunika janasaMkhyA kI dRSTi se sAr3he tIna araba se adhika mAnava vizva meM haiN| eka vyakti ke pAsa itane vIrya ke jIvANu haiM ki ve yadi jIvita raheM to unase sAr3he tIna araba bacce utpanna ho sakate haiM jabaki eka sAdhAraNa manuSya cAra-ATha yA dasa baccoM se adhika utpanna nahIM kara pAtA hai|100 isase spaSTa hai ki abrahma sevana ke dvArA bahuta bar3I hiMsA hotI hai jabaki brahmacarya se ahiMsA kI rakSA hotI hai| vartamAna pariprekSya meM yaha bAta ahiMsA ke una anuyAyiyoM ke lie upahAsAspada hai jo vAsanA ko niyantrita na kara kRtrima sAdhanoM ke dvArA santati kA niyamana kara rahe haiN| __ AcArya pUjyapAda ke anusAra brahma sevana se ahiMsA, satya, acaurya Adi gaNoM kA bhI saMrakSaNa hotA hai| nItizAstra kI dRSTi se 'satyaM zivaM sundaram' jIvana ke tIna Adarza haiN| hamAre jIvana meM kevala satyatA hI na ho usameM sundaratva evaM zivatva bhI honA caahie| brahmacarya kI sAdhanA se zivatva AtA hai, sundaratA khilatI hai| - eka ullekhanIya prazna yaha hai ki tIrthaGkara ajitanAtha se lekara tIrthaGkara pArzvanAtha taka zramaNoM ke cAra mahAvrata the, unakI vrata-vyavasthA meM brahmacarya svatantra mahAvrata ke rUpa meM nahIM thA, jabaki tIrthaGkara RSabhadeva aura tIrthaGkara mahAvIra ke sAdhuoM ke lie paMcamahAvrata kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| to mahAvratoM kI saMkhyA ke sambandha meM isa prakAra kI bhinnatA kA kyA kAraNa hai ? kyA bAIsa tIrthaGkaroM ke sAdhuoM ke lie brahmacarya kA pAlana karanA Avazyaka nahIM thA? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki ukta donoM prakAra kI paramparAe~ zramaNoM kI mAnasika sthiti ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue nirmita huI haiN| bAIsa tIrthaGkaroM ke zramaNa Rju prAjJa the, unake lie dharma samajhanA atyanta sarala thA, isalie parigraha ke antargata strI ko bhI parigraha mAnakara usameM brahmavrata kA antarbhAva kara diyA gyaa| etadartha cAturyAma dharma kI prarUpaNA kI gayI jabaki prathama tIrthaGkara ke zramaNa Rju jar3a aura carama tIrthaGkara mahAvIra ke zramaNa vakra jar3a hone se unake lie yathArtha ko samajhanA muzkila hotA hai athavA derI se samajhate haiM, kadAgrahI hote haiM, kutarka karate haiN| ata: strI parigraha ko svatantra mahAvrata ke rUpa meM svIkAranA pdd'aa|

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upasthApanA (paMcamahAvrata AropaNa) vidhi kA rahasyamayI anveSaNa... 203 brahmacaryavrata ke apavAda sAmAnyatayA brahmacaryavrata kA pAlana utsargata: hotA hai| isa sambandha meM kisI prakAra kA apavAda svIkAra nahIM kiyA gayA hai| bRhatkalpasUtrAdi meM isa sandarbha meM jina apavAdoM kA ullekha pAyA jAtA hai unakA sambandha mAtra saMyamI jIvana kI rakSA ke niyamoM se hai| sAmAnya rUpa se muni ke lie strI-sparza varjita hai, lekina apavAda rUpa meM koI sAdhvI nadI meM DUba rahI ho yA unmatta ho gayI ho to vaha pakar3a sakatA hai|101 isI prakAra rAtri meM sarpadaMza kI sthiti ho aura anya koI upacAra kA mArga na ho to sAdhu-sAdhvI paraspara meM eka-dUsare kI cikitsA kara sakate haiN|102 yadi sAdhu yA sAdhvI ke pAMva meM kAMTA laga jAye aura anya kisI bhI taraha se nikAlane kI sthiti na ho, to ve paraspara eka-dUsare se nikalavA sakate haiN|103 isI taraha ke anya vikalpoM meM bhI sAdhu yA sAdhvI saMyama kI rakSA hetu apavAda mArga kA sevana kara sakate haiN| brahmacarya mahAvrata kI bhAvanAe~ brahmacarya kI surakSA ke lie satata jAgarukatA apekSita hai| etadartha zramaNa ko nimna bhAvanAoM kA puna: puna: cintana karanA cAhie aura una niyamoM ke pAlana kA pUrNata: dhyAna rakhanA cAhie1. vaha striyoM kI kAmotpAdaka kathA na kare, cUMki isa prakAra kI kathA karane se cAritra kA bhaMga aura kevalI bhASita dharma se bhraSTa hone kI AzaMkA rahatI hai| 2. striyoM ke manohara aMgoM kA kAmapUrvaka avalokana na kre| 3. striyoM ke sAtha kI gayI pUrvakAlIna krIr3AoM kA smaraNa na kre| 4. AhAra- pAnI kA ati mAtrA meM sevana na kare yA sarasa-snigdha bhojana kA upabhoga na kre| 5. strI, pazu evaM napuMsaka ke Asana evaM zayyA kA upabhoga na kre|104 brahmacarya mahAvrata ke aticAra __ jaina paramparA meM brahmacarya kI surakSA ke lie nava vAr3oM kA vidhAna hai| ye nava vAr3a nagara ke parakoTe ke samAna vrata kA saMrakSaNa karate haiN| uparyukta vrata pAlana ke upAyoM meM nirdiSTa dasa samAdhisthAna meM inakA antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| inakA

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204... jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA apara nAma nava guptiyA~ bhI hai / ina nava guptiyoM kA pAlana na karane para brahmacarya vrata meM aticAra lagate haiN| 105 5. aparigraha mahAvrata kA svarUpa yaha zramaNa kA pAMcavA~ mahAvrata hai| isa mahAvrata kA pAlana karane vAlA sAdhaka pratijJA karatA hai106 - 'he bhagavan ! maiM saba prakAra ke parigraha kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| gA~va meM, nagara meM yA araNya meM kahIM bhI alpa yA bahuta, sUkSma yA sthUla sacitta yA acitta parigraha kA maiM svayaM grahaNa nahIM karU~gA, dUsaroM se grahaNa nahIM karavAUMgA aura parigraha grahaNa karane vAloM kA anumodana bhI nahIM kruuNgaa| merI yaha pratijJA tIna karaNa- tIna yoga pUrvaka yAvajjIvana ke lie hai|' zeSa pUrvavata | isakA mUla nAma sarvathAparigrahaviramaNa vrata hai / AcArya umAsvAti ne parigraha kI paribhASA karate hue likhA hai ki vastu ke prati jur3I huI mUrcchA vAstavika parigraha hai| 107 dazavaikAlikasUtra meM bhI yahI bAta kahI gayI hai|108 jaina vicArakoM ke anusAra kisI vastu ko AsaktipUrvaka grahaNa karanA parigraha hai| parigraha kA vAstavika artha bAhya vastuoM kA saMgraha karanA mAtra nahIM hai varana Antarika mUrcchAbhAva yA Asakti hI hai| praznavyAkaraNasUtra kI TIkA meM likhA gayA hai ki jo pUrNa rUpa se grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai vaha parigraha hai| pUrNa rUpa se grahaNa karane kA artha hai mUrcchA buddhi se grahaNa karanA aura mamatva buddhi se saMgRhIta krnaa| yadi parigraha ke isa artha kI dRSTi se vicAra kareM to parigraha kA pramukha tattva 'Asakti' siddha hogaa| yadyapi zramaNa jIvana meM bAhya vastuoM kI dRSTi se bhI vicAra kiyA gayA hai| 109 digambara- paramparA zramaNa ke lie bAhya parigraha rakhane kA atyanta sImita vidhAna karatI hai, jabaki zvetAmbara - paramparA meM bAhya parigraha ke vibhinna prakAra kiye gaye haiM / parigraha ke prakAra jaina AgamoM meM parigraha do prakAra kA mAnA gayA hai -- 1. bAhya parigraha aura 2. Abhyantara parigraha | 110 bAhya parigraha - padArtha ananta haiM ataH usakI apekSA se bAhya parigraha ke agaNita bheda kiye jA sakate haiN| jainAcAryoM ne bAhya parigraha ke nau bheda ginAye haiM, ve nimna haiM 1. kSetra - kheta yA khulI bhUmi Adi / 2. vAstu - makAna, dukAna aadi| --

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upasthApanA (paMcamahAvrata AropaNa) vidhi kA rahasyamayI anveSaNa... 205 3. hiraNya - cA~dI ke sikke, AbhUSaNa aadi| 4. suvarNa - sone ke sikke aura AbhUSaNa aadi| 5. dhana hIre, panne, mANaka, motI aadi| 6. dhAnya gehU~, cAvala, mUMga, moTha aadi| 7. dvipada - do paira vAle dAsa-dAsI Adi / 8. catuSpada - cAra paira vAle gAya, bhaiMsa aadi| 9. kupya - vastra, palaMga aura anya vividha prakAra kI gRha sAmagrI / kahIM-kahIM para dvipada- catuSpada ko eka ginakara dAsa-dAsI ko pRthak kiyA hai aura kahIM para cA~dI, tAMbA, pItala, lohA Adi ko pRthak bheda meM gina liyA hai| jaina zramaNa ukta saba parigrahoM kA tIna karaNa evaM tIna yoga pUrvaka parityAga karatA hai| - - antaraMga parigraha - sAmAnyatayA antaraMga parigraha pA~ca prakAra kA mAnA gayA hai - mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura azubha yoga / jaina Agama sAhitya meM Abhyantara parigraha ke caudaha prakAra nirdiSTa haiM - 1. mithyAtva 2. hAsya 3. rati 4. arati 5. bhaya 6. zoka 7. jugupsA 8. strIveda 9 puruSaveda 10. napuMsakaveda 11. krodha 12. mAna 13. mAyA aura 14. lobha / inake dvArA rAgadveSa kI abhivRddhi hotI hai ataH parigraha kI koTi meM gine gaye haiN| yadyapi ye prakAra bAhya jagata meM parigraha rUpa dRSTigocara nahIM hote haiM, kintu antarmAnasa meM cora kI taraha chipe rahate haiM ataH inheM antaraMga parigraha kahA jAtA hai| praznavyAkaraNaTIkA meM lAlasA, tRSNA, icchA, AzA, mUrcchA ina sabhI ko antaraMga parigraha mAnA hai / 111 bhagavatIsUtra meM parigraha ke nimna tIna bheda kI carcA hai - 1. karma parigraha rAga-dveSa ke vazIbhUta hokara aSTa prakAra ke karmoM ko grahaNa karanA karma parigraha hai| 2. zarIra parigraha - zarIra ko dhAraNa karanA zarIra parigraha hai / 3. bAhya bhAMDamAtra parigraha bAhya vastu aura padArtha Adi jIva ke dvArA grahaNa kiye jAte haiM, isalie parigraha haiN| -- jaina zramaNa ko Abhyantara evaM bAhya sabhI prakAra ke parigraha kA tyAga karanA hotA hai phira bhI AvazyakatAoM kI dRSTi se kucha vastue~ rakhane kI anumati hai| jJAtavya hai ki zvetAmbara aura digambara - paramparAoM meM bAhya parigraha kI dRSTi se kiJcita matabheda hai| digambara-paramparA ke anusAra zramaNa kI Avazyaka vastuoM ko tIna bhAgoM meM bAMTA jA sakatA hai - -

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206...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA 1. jJAnopadhi - zAstra, pustaka aadi| 2. saMyamopadhi - mora ke paMkhoM se banI picchi| 3. zaucopadhi - zarIra zuddhi ke lie jala grahaNa karane kA pAtra yA kmnnddlu|112 isa paramparA meM muni ko vastra Adi anya sAmagrI rakhane kA niSedha hai| zvetAmbara-paramparA ke mUla AgamoM ke anusAra zramaNa cAra prakAra kI vastue~ rakha sakatA hai113- 1. vastra 2. pAtra 3. kambala aura 4. rjohrnn| AcArAMgasUtra ke anusAra svastha muni eka vastra rakha sakatA hai, sAdhviyoM ko cAra vastra rakhane kA vidhAna hai|114 praznavyAkaraNa meM muni ke lie caudaha prakAra ke upakaraNoM kA nirdeza hai ___ 1. pAtra - lakar3I, miTTI yA tumbI nirmit| 2. pAtrabandha - pAtroM ko bAMdhane kA kpdd'aa| 3. pAtra sthApanA - pAtra rakhane kA kpdd'aa| 4. pAtra kesarikA - pAtra pochane kA kpdd'aa| 5. paTala - pAtra Dhakane kA kpdd'aa| 6. rajastrANa 7. gocchaka 8-10. pracchAdaka - alaga-alaga nApa kI tIna or3hane kI cddr| 11. rajoharaNa 12. mukhavastrikA 13. mAtraka aura 14. colptttt|115 ukta caudaha vastue~ zvetAmbara muni kI apekSA se Avazyaka kahI gayI haiM kyoMki inheM saMyama pAlana meM sahAyaka mAnA hai| bRhatkalpabhASya aura paravartI granthoM meM uparyukta sAmagriyoM ke atirikta cilamilikA (pardA), daNDa, chAtA, pAdapoMchana Adi aneka vastuoM ke rakhane kA prAvadhAna bhI hai| aparigraha mahAvrata kI ArAdhanA kA phala __parigraha kA saMgraha sukha-spRhA ke uddezya se kiyA jAtA hai| uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki jo jIva sukha-spRhA kA nivAraNa karatA hai vaha viSayoM ke prati anutsuka-bhAva ko prApta karatA hai| viSayoM ke prati udAsIna hone para anukampA guNa vAlA, prazAnta citta vAlA aura zoka mukta jIvana kA Ananda lene vAlA banatA hai aura antata: cAritra ko vikRta karane vAle moha karma kA kSaya kara detA hai| moha karma ke kSaya se kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana ko samapalabdha kara letA hai|116 aparigrahI sAdhaka ke lie indriya aura mana ko viSayoM se dUra rakhanA atyAvazyaka mAnA gayA hai| yahI vajaha hai ki isa vrata kI pA~coM bhAvanAe~ pA~ca

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upasthApanA (paMcamahAvrata AropaNa) vidhi kA rahasyamayI anveSaNa... 207 indriyoM ke viSaya nirodha se sambandhita kahI gayI haiN| mukhyatayA pA~ca indriyoM ke viSaya kA saMvara karanA aparigraha mahAvrata hai| uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM indriya aura mana ke viSayoM se virakta hone ko vinivartanA kahA hai| isameM nirdeza hai ki jo jIva vinivartanA karatA hai vaha nUtana pApa karmoM kA bandhana nahIM karane ke lie tatpara rahatA hai aura pUrva - arjita pApa karmoM kA kSaya kara detA hai| usake pazcAta cAra gati rUpa saMsAra aTavI ko pAra kara jAtA hai| aparigraha mahAvrata kI upAdeyatA yaha bahuvidita satya hai ki isa vizva meM padArtha sasIma haiM aura icchAe~ va AkAMkSAeM AkAza ke samAna asIma haiN| jisa prakAra virAT sAgara meM pratipala - pratikSaNa jala-taraMge uThatI rahatI hai, yadi una jala - taraMgoM kI gaNanA karanA cAhe to sambhava nahIM hai, cUMki taraMga utpatti kA krama anavarata calatA rahatA hai eka jala-taraMga vilIna hotI hai to dUsarI jala- taraMga ubuddha ho jAtI hai| isI taraha mAnava-mana kI icchAoM ko mApanA bhI asambhava hai, kyoMki mAnava ke antarmAnasa meM pratikSaNa nita naye vicAra uThate rahate haiM, vaha yahI socatA rahatA hai ki yaha prApta kara lUM, yaha bhoga lUM, yaha dekha lUM, yaha juTA lUM, yaha jamA karake rakha dUM . / eka icchA kI pUrti hone para dUsarI icchA turanta janma le letI hai| eka padArtha kI upalabdhi hone para anya - anya padArthoM ko prApta karane kI taiyArI meM nirantara juTA rahatA hai / icchA pUrti evaM padArtha prApti ke anavarata puruSArtha se mAnasika evaM caitasika zAnti bhI naSTa ho jAtI hai| jabaki vyakti kA yaha sArA prayatna zAnti kI upalabdhi hetu kiyA jAtA hai| isase siddha hotA hai ki padArtha yA parigraha sukha ke mUlabhUta kAraNa nahIM haiM balki duHkhajanaka hI haiN| dUsare tathya ke anusAra padArtha ke saMgraha meM, padArtha kI upalabdhi meM yA padArtha ke bhoga meM sukha mAnanA, ajJAnI vyakti kI pahacAna hai| kyoMki jar3a vastue~ sukha pradAna karane meM asamartha hotI haiM / usameM sukha - buddhi mAnanA, yaha hamArI kalpanA hai, vAstavikatA nhiiN| tIsarA hetu samajhane jaisA yaha hai ki akelA vyakti duniyA~ kI sampUrNa vastuoM kA upabhoga eka janma meM eka sAtha kara hI nahIM sakatA, cUMki vaiyaktika AvazyakatAe~ sImita haiN| phira bhI parigraha vRtti kA tyAga na karanA bahuta bar3I kamajorI hai|

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208... jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA zramaNa saMskRti meM parigraha ko vyaktigata jIvana ke lie hAniprada mAnA hai aura sAmAjika jIvana ke lie bhI mahAghAtaka batalAyA hai| parigraha ko anarthoM kI jar3a kahA gayA hai| jaise eka vyakti adhikAdhika padArthoM kA saMgraha karatA hai to dUsare aneka vyakti una Avazyaka padArthoM se vaMcita raha jAte haiM aura una padArthoM ke abhAva meM una logoM kA jIvana viSamatAoM se bhara uThatA hai isa prakAra parigraha vRtti samAja ke lie mahAna ghAtaka siddha hotI hai| parigraha ko pApoM kI jananI bhI kahA gayA hai| vaha aneka pApoM kA sarjana karatI haiM jaise parigraha vRtti se cintA kA janma hotA hai| usase krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, rAga, dveSa Adi durguNa paidA hote haiN| isase aparigraha vrata kI upAdeyatA svataH siddha ho jAtI hai| aparigraha vRtti ke dvArA vyakti aneka prakAra ke saMgharSoM se baca jAtA hai, kyoMki adhikAMza saMgharSa yA vivAda artha ke kAraNa hI hue haiN| aparigraha vrata dhAraNa karane se bhAgamabhAga kI jindagI ko virAma milatA hai| aparigrahI vaiyaktika jIvana kI sAdhanA ke lie yathAyogya samaya arjita kara letA hai / sAmAjika kSetra meM eka Adarza puruSa kI bhUmikA kA nirvahana karatA hai / vyApArika kSetra meM Ama vyakti kA vizvasanIya bana jAtA hai| dhArmika kSetra meM sadAcArI vyaktitva kI chavi aMkita karatA hai| mAnasika dRSTi se sadA ke lie nizcinta ho jAtA hai / isa prakAra aparigraha mahAvrata ke mAdhyama se vyakti kA ihalaukika tathA pAralaukika jIvana hI nahIM, apitu janma-janmAntara saphala ho jAte haiN| isa sambandha meM yaha viveka rakhanA jarUrI hai ki kadAca bAhya parigraha leza mAtra bhI nahIM ho aura antaraMga meM parigraha kI lAlasAe~ hilore le rahI hoM, to vaha bhI parigraha mAnA jaayegaa| jaina vicAraNA meM kevala bAhya parigraha ke AdhAra para kisI ko parigrahI yA aparigrahI nahIM kahA gayA hai| yaha bhAvanA pradhAna darzana hai| yadi aisA na ho to pazu-pakSiyoM ko aparigrahI kI koTi meM ginA jAnA cAhie, kyoMki unake pAsa bAhya parigraha kucha bhI dikhAI nahIM detA hai, kintu hakIkata kucha alaga hai| unake pAsa saMgraha karane kI yogyatA kA abhAva hai / unameM buddhi kA vikAsa nahIM hai, kintu parigraha ke prati mamatA unameM bhI hai| unheM bhI apanI santAna ke prati, khAdya padArthoM ke prati utanI hI Asakti hai jitanI mAnava ke mana meM hai| isase bodha hotA hai ki tyAga svecchA se hotA hai / icchA pUrvaka kiyA gayA tyAga hI saccA tyAga kahalAtA hai| ataH parigraha ke sandarbha meM yaha dhyAna rakhA jAnA cAhie ki parigraha alpa ho yA adhika, usake prati mUrcchA

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upasthApanA (paMcamahAvrata AropaNa) vidhi kA rahasyamayI anveSaNa... 209 bhAva nahIM rakhanA cAhie, vahI vAstavika aparigraha mahAvrata hai / vastutaH jaina zramaNa ke lie jisa uddezya se Avazyaka sAmagrI rakhane kA vidhAna hai usameM saMyama kI surakSA pramukha hai, ataH usake upakaraNa dharmopakaraNa kahe jAte haiN| isa sambandha meM muni ko yaha khAsa taura para dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki use ve hI vastue~ apane pAsa rakhanI cAhie jinake dvArA vaha saMyama - yAtrA kA nirvAha AsAnI se kara ske| yadi mamatva bhAva kI vRddhi hotI ho to una upakaraNoM kA tyAga kara denA caahie| aparigraha mahAvrata ke apavAda DaoN. sAgaramala jaina kA kahanA hai ki digambara muni ke lie pUrvokta tIna prakAra ke upakaraNa aura zvetAmbara muni ke lie pUrvanirdiSTa caudaha prakAra ke upakaraNa rakhanA yaha utsarga vidhAna hai| isake atirikta paristhiti vizeSa meM nirdhArita saMkhyA se adhika upakaraNa rakhanA apavAda mArga hai / vyavahArasUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki kisI anya muni kI sevA karanI ho to vaha atirikta pAtra rakha sakatA hai athavA viSa nivAraNa karanA ho to svarNa ghisakara usakA pAnI rogI ko dene ke lie vaha svarNa bhI grahaNa kara sakatA hai / 117 isI prakAra nizIthacUrNi ke anusAra apavAda kI sthiti meM vaha chatra, carma - chedana Adi atirikta vastue~ bhI rakha sakatA hai118 tathA vRddhAvasthA evaM bImArI kA kAraNa ho to eka sthAna para adhika samaya taka Thahara bhI sakatA hai| Ajakala jaina zramaNoM ke dvArA rakhe jAne vAlI pustaka, lekhanI, kAgaja, DAyarI Adi vastue~ bhI aparigraha vrata kA apavAda rUpa haiN| prAcIna granthoM meM pustaka rakhanA prAyazcitta yogya aparAdha mAnA gayA hai, kyoMki usa samaya pustaka tAr3apatra, bhojapatra Adi para likhI jAtI thii| patte sukhAnA Adi hiMsA kA kAraNa mAnA jAtA hai| aparigraha mahAvrata kI bhAvanAe~ aparigraha mahAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvanAe~ naukA ke sadRza haiN| isa naukA ke sahAre sAdhaka parigraharUpI virAT sAgara ko sugamatA se pAra kara sakatA hai| jaina cintana meM bAhya indriyoM ko naSTa karane kA kathana kahIM para bhI nahIM kiyA gayA hai, kyoMki bAhya indriyoM ke naSTa ho jAne se svayaM ko pApa mukta mAnanA - yaha sarvathA mithyA dhAraNA hai| ataH parigraha se mukta hone ke lie jo viSaya vikAra kI ora indriyoM kA pravAha hai usako niyantrita karanA, usakA saMvara karanA yahI aparigrahI vRtti hai / aparigraha kI paMca bhAvanAe~ isa prakAra haiM- 119

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210...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA ___ 1. manojJa (anukUla)-amanojJa (pratikUla) zrotrendriya kA saMvara karanA arthAta acche-bure zabda sunakara priyatA-apriyatA ke bhAva nahIM laanaa| 2. manojJa- amanojJa cakSurindriya kA saMvara karanA arthAta sundara-asundara padArthoM ko dekhakara rAga-dveSa ke bhAva nahIM laanaa| ___ 3. manojJa- amanojJa ghrANendriya kA saMvara karanA arthAta sugandha ke prati lubhAnA nahIM aura durgandha ke prati ghRNA nahIM krnaa| 4. manojJa- amanojJa rasanendriya kA saMvara karanA arthAta khaTTe-mIThe, kar3avekaSaile sabhI prakAra ke khAdya padArthoM ke prati samatva bhAva rkhnaa| 5. manojJa- amanojJa sparzendriya kA saMvara karanA arthAta zIta-uSNa, snigdha-rukSa, karkaza-komala, guru-laghu samasta prakAra ke sparza kI sthiti meM samabhAva rkhnaa| __ ye bhAvanAe~ aparigraha mahAvrata ko paripuSTa karatI haiN| sAdhaka ke antarmAnasa meM parigraha ke prati jo AkarSaNa banA rahatA hai vaha ina bhAvanAoM kA satata cintana karane se mandatama ho jAtA hai| pariNAma svarUpa dehAsakti bhI ghaTa jAtI hai| aparigraha mahAvrata ke aticAra ___ isa mahAvrata meM sUkSma aura bAdara do prakAra ke aticAra lagate haiN| zayyAtara ke makAna kI gAya-kuttA Adi se surakSA karanA tathA gRhastha bAlakoM ke prati kiJcid mamatva bhAva rakhanA sUkSma aticAra hai tathA lobhavaza dhana Adi vastuoM kA saMgraha karanA bAdara aticAra hai| AcArya haribhadra ke anusAra pustaka Adi ke sivAya adhika upadhi rakhanA bhI bAdara aticAra hai|120 niSkarSa - yadi pUrva vivecana ke AdhAra para samIkSAtmaka adhyayana kareM to yaha nizcita hotA hai ki paMca mahAvrata evaM unakI paccIsa bhAvanAoM kA svarUpa Agamika evaM Agametara sAhitya meM spaSTatA ke sAtha upalabdha hai| yadi pA~ca mahAvratoM kI tulanA kI jAe to vahA~ pUrvavartI evaM paravartI granthoM meM inake nAma lagabhaga samAna haiN| yadyapi paMca mahAvrata-sambandhI bhAvanAoM ke zabda evaM krama meM kahIM kucha bhinnatA hai| AcAracUlA'21 samavAyAMga122 aura praznavyAkaraNa 23 meM ullikhita pATha bheda isa prakAra hai

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upasthApanA (paMcamahAvrata AropaNa) vidhi kA rahasyamayI anveSaNa... 211 AcAracUlA samavAyAMga praznavyAkaraNa 1. ahiMsA mahAvrata kI bhAvanAe~ 1. IryAsamiti IryAsamiti IryAsamiti 2. manaparijJA manogupti apApamana (mana samiti) 3. vacanaparijJA vacanagupti apApavacana (vacana samiti) 4. AdAnabhANDamAtranikSepaNA Alokita pAna eSaNAsamiti samiti -bhojana 5. Alokita pAna-bhojana / AdAnabhANDa AdAnanikSepasamiti amatranikSepaNA samiti 2. satyamahAvrata kI bhAvanAe~ 1. anuvIci bhASaNa anuvIci bhASaNa anuvIci bhASaNa 2. krodhaparijJA krodhaviveka krodhapratyAkhyAna 3. lobhaparijJA lobhaviveka lobhapratyAkhyAna 4. bhayaparijJA bhayaviveka bhayapratyAkhyAna 5. hAsyaparijJA hAsyaviveka hAsyapratyAkhyAna 3. acaurya mahAvrata kI bhAvanAe~ 1. anuvIcimitAvagrahayAcana avagrahAnujJApanA vivikta-vAsa-vasati 2. anujJApita pAna-bhojana avagrahasImAjJAna abhIkSNa-avagrahayAcana 3. avagraha kA avadhAraNa svayameva avagraha- zayyAsamiti anugrahaNa 4. abhIkSNa avagrahayAcana sAdharmikoM dvArA sAdhAraNa piNDapAtralAbha yAcita avagraha kA unakI anujJA se paribhoga

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212...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA 5. sAdharmikoM se sAdhAraNa bhaktapAna vinayaprayoga anuvIcimitA vagrahayAcana anujJApya paribhoga 4. brahmacarya mahAvrata kI bhAvanAe~ 1. abhIkSNa strIkathA-varjana strI, pazu aura napuMsaka se asaMsakta vAsa-vasati saMsakta zayana aura Asana kA varjana 2. striyoM ke indriyoM ke strI-kathA kA visarjana striyoM kI sabhA aura ___ avalokana kA varjana kathA varjana 3. pUrva bhukta bhoga-pUrvakrIr3A striyoM kI indriyoM ke striyoM ke aMgakI smRti kA varjana avalokana kA varjana pratyaMgoM aura ceSTAoM ke avalokana kA varjana 4. atimAtra pAnabhojana aura pUrvabhukta va pUrvakrIDita pUrvabhuktabhoga kI praNIta rasa bhojana kA kAmabhAgoM kI smRti kA smRti kA varjana varjana 5. strI, pazu aura napuMsaka se praNIta AhAra kA praNIta rasabhojana kA saMsakta zayanAsana kA vivarjana varjana varjana 5. aparigraha mahAvrata kI bhAvanAe~ 1. manojJa-amanojJa zabda meM zrotrendriya rAga-uparati manojJa-amanojJa zabda meM anAsakta samabhAva 2. manojJa-amanojJa rUpa meM cakSurindriya rAgoparati manojJa-amanojJa rUpa meM anAsakta samabhAva 3. manojJa-amanojJa gandha meM ghrANendriya rAgoparati manojJa-amanojJa gandha meM anAsakta samabhAva 4. manojJa-amanojJa rasa meM rasanendriya rAgoparati manojJa-amanojJa rasa meM anAsakta samabhAva 5. manojJa-amanojJa sparza meM sparzanendriya rAgoparati manojJa-amanojJa sparza meM anAsakta samabhAva varjana

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upasthApanA (paMcamahAvrata AropaNa) vidhi kA rahasyamayI anveSaNa... 213 ye bhAvanAe~ nemicandrakRta pravacanasAroddhAra evaM hemacandrAcAryakRta yogazAstra (1/26-33) meM bhI ullikhita haiN| jahA~ taka mahAvratoM ke apavAda kA prazna hai vaha vivecana jaina AgamasAhitya aura jaina TIkA - sAhitya donoM meM prApta hotA hai| jahA~ taka mahAvratoM ke aticAroM kA savAla hai vaha varNana AcArya haribhadrasUri paMcavastuka meM prApta hotA hai| 6. rAtribhojana - viramaNavrata kA svarUpa zvetAmbara AmnAya meM rAtribhojana parityAga ko chaThA vrata kahA gayA hai aura digambara-paramparA meM zramaNa ke mUlaguNoM meM isakI gaNanA kI gayI hai| - rAtribhojana viramaNavrata svIkAra karane vAlA sAdhaka pratijJA karatA hai - 124 'he bhagavan! maiM samasta prakAra ke rAtribhojana kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| dravya seazana, pAna, khAdima aura svAdima, kSetra se manuSya kSetra meM arthAta jisa samaya jahA~ rAtri ho, kAla se - rAtri meM, bhAva se - tIkhA, kaDuA, kaSailA, khaTTA, mIThA yA namakIna / maiM kisI bhI vastu ko rAtri meM na svayaM khAUMgA, na dUsaroM ko khilAUMgA aura na khAne vAloM kI anumodanA kruuNgaa| merI yaha pratijJA tIna karaNa - tIna yoga pUrvaka yAvajjIvana ke lie hai / ' yahA~ prazna upasthita hotA hai ki prabhu AdinAtha aura prabhu mahAvIra (prathama evaM antima tIrthaGkara) ne paMcayAma dharma kI sthApanA kI tathA madhya ke bAIsa tIrthaGkaroM ne cAturyAma dharma prasthApita kiyA / 125 isake AdhAra para AcArAMgasUtra 126 aura praznavyAkaraNasUtra127 meM pA~ca mahAvrata aura tatsambandhI bhAvanAoM kA hI varNana pratipAdita hai| taba rAtribhojana viramaNa vrata kI parikalpanA kaba astitva meM AI ? kucha logoM kI mAnyatA hai ki dazavaikAlikasUtra kI racanA ke pUrva taka rAtribhojana tyAga ko vrata meM sthAna nahIM diyA gayA thA, kintu unakI yaha mAnyatA bhrAnta hai| sUtrakRtAMgasUtra ke prathama zrutaskandha ke chaThe adhyayana meM spaSTa rUpa se kahA gayA hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra ne logoM ko rAtribhojana se virata kiyaa| isase siddha hotA hai ki yaha chaThA vrata bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samaya se hI tyAga rUpa se pravartita thA hA~! chaThe vrata rUpa kI avadhAraNA sambhavatayA bAda meM astitva meM AI / rAtribhojana viramaNa ko chaTheM vrata ke rUpa meM mAnyatA dene kA mukhya prayojana darzAte hue jinadAsagaNi mahattara ne likhA hai 128 ki madhyavartI bAIsa tIrthaGkaroM ke

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214... jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA sAdhu-sAdhvI Rju prAjJa hone se rAtribhojana kA saralatA se tyAga kara dete haiN| svarUpataH prathama ahiMsAvrata meM hI rAtribhojana viramaNavrata kA antarbhAva ho jAtA hai ata: ise pRthak sthAna dene kI AvazyakatA pratIta nahIM huii| kintu prathama aura carama tIrthaGkara ke sAdhu-sAdhvI Rju jar3a aura vakra - jar3a hote haiN| isa dRSTi se Adi aura antima tIrthaGkara ke zAsanakAla meM ise pRthak sthAna diyA gayA, tAki mahAvratoM kI bhA~ti hI rAtribhojana viramaNa kA bhI samyak pAlana kiyA jA ske| vizeSAvazyakabhASya meM ullekhita hai ki rAtri ko bhojana na karane se ahiMsA mahAvrata kA saMrakSaNa hotA hai| ataH yaha samiti kI bhA~ti uttaraguNa hai, parantu zramaNa ke lie ahiMsA mahAvrata kI taraha pAlanIya hone se mUlaguNa kI koTi meM rakhane yogya hai| isI AdhAra para AcArya jinabhadra ne mUlaguNa kI saMkhyA pAMca aura chaH donoM svIkArI hai| 129 AgametarakAlIna granthoM meM isa vrata kI anivAryatA ko suspaSTa rUpa se svIkArA gayA hai aura isake mUla meM paMcamahAvratoM kI rakSA kA prayojana nirdiSTa kiyA hai| jaisAki AcArya vaTTakera ne rAtribhojanaviramaNa ko paMcamahAvratoM kI rakSA ke lie Avazyaka mAnA hai| 130 bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM bhI isa vrata kA pAlana karanA zramaNa ke lie jarUrI kahA gayA hai|131 digambarAcArya devasena, cAmuNDarAya, vIranandI aura paM. AzAdhara Adi ne rAtribhojana-viramaNa ko chaThA aNuvrata mAnA hai / 132 kucha AcAryoM ne ise aNuvrata kI koTi meM na mAnakara ahiMsAvrata kI bhAvanA ke antargata ginA hai| AcArya umAsvAti Adi tattvArthasUtra ke TIkAkAroM ne rAtribhojana - viramaNa ko chaThA vrata yA aNuvrata ke rUpa meM bhale hI svIkAra na kiyA ho tathApi isa bAta para prAmANikatA ke sAtha bala diyA hai ki rAtribhojana zramaNa ke lie sarvathA tyAjya hai| uparokta varNana se yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki pA~ca mahAvrata mUlaguNa haiM aura rAtribhojana viramaNavrata uttaraguNa haiN| phira bhI yaha mUlaguNoM kI rakSA meM hetubhUta hai, isalie isakA mUlaguNoM ke sAtha sambandha sthApita kiyA gayA hai| dUsarA tathya yaha hai ki mUlaguNa uttaraguNoM ke AdhArabhUta hote haiM kintu uttaraguNa ke binA mUlaguNa paripUrNa bhI nahIM hote, ataH mUlaguNa ke grahaNa se arthataH usakA bhI grahaNa ho jAtA hai| vizeSAvazyakabhASya vRtti ke anusAra rAtribhojana viramaNavrata ubhaya dharmAtmaka hai jaise sAdhu ke lie vaha mUlaguNa aura

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upasthApanA (paMcamahAvrata AropaNa) vidhi kA rahasyamayI anveSaNa... 215 gRhastha ke lie uttaraguNa hai| 133 gRhastha zrAvaka Arambhajanya hiMsA se pUrNataH nivRtta nahIM hotA isalie rAtribhojana se usake mUlaguNa khaNDita nahIM hote, ataH vaha zrAvaka kA uttaraguNa hai jabaki sAdhu pUrNata: ahiMsaka hote haiM, ataH rAtribhojana se unake mUlaguNa khaNDita hote haiN| rAtribhojana viramaNa se mUlaguNoM kA saMrakSaNa hotA hai| isa prakAra yaha vrata mUlaguNoM kA atyanta upakArI hone se mUlaguNa ke rUpa meM svIkRta hai tathA tapa, svAdhyAya Adi mUlaguNoM ke atyanta upakAraka na hone ke kAraNa uttaraguNa haiN| 134 rAtribhojana viramaNavrata kI upAdeyatA bhojana jIvana yAtrA kA eka aparihArya tattva hai| isake abhAva meM kisI bhI prANI kA jIvana Tika nahIM sktaa| yadyapi mAnava deha kA mukhya lakSya anAhArI pada kI prApti hai| usa taraha kI viziSTa sAdhanA ke lie manuSya kA jIvita rahanA bhI Avazyaka hai aura jIvana TikAye rakhane ke lie bhojana Avazyaka hai| hama dekhate haiM ki janma lene ke sAtha hI isakI AvazyakatA prArambha ho jAtI hai| jaba baccA janmatA hai taba janma lene ke sAtha hI rudana kI kriyA zurU ho jAtI hai usa samaya mAtA ke dUdha pilAne para vaha zAnta ho jAtA hai| isase siddha hai ki jIva kI sarvaprathama AvazyakatA bhojana hai| bhojana kaisA ho, isake sAtha yaha tathya bhI bahuta mahattva rakhatA hai ki bhojana kaba ho? kyoMki asamaya meM kiyA gayA mahAn kArya bhI nirarthaka ho jAtA hai, taba bhojana jo mukhya rUpa se hamArI kSudhA ko zAMta karatA hai| sAtha hI vaha hamAre zArIrika, mAnasika aura bauddhika sabhI kSetroM ko prabhAvita karatA hai| taba use to aura bhI adhika sajagatA ke sAtha grahaNa kiyA jAnA caahie| sarvaprathama to jaba hameM acchI bhUkha lage tabhI bhojana grahaNa karanA cAhie aura vaha bhI nirdhArita samaya para, yaha saba hamArI jIvana zailI aura AdatoM para nirbhara karatA hai| hama jaisI Adata DAlate haiM zarIra ko vaisI hI bhUkha lagatI hai ataH hameM usI samaya kI Adata DAlanI cAhie jaba prakRti hamAre zArIrika yaMtroM ko aura adhika sakriya kara ske| jaba hameM gaharI bhUkha lagatI hai to penkriyAja (agnAzaya) aura AmAzaya adhika sakriya ho jAte haiN| yadi usa samaya prakRti ke dvArA paryApta prANa UrjA mila jAye to hamArI svayaM kI UrjA kama kharca hotI hai| prAta:kAla meM sUryodaya ke eka ghaMTe pazcAta hamArA AmAzaya sakriya hotA

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216... jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA hai tathA usake do ghaMTe pazcAta agnAzaya adhika sakriya hotA hai| isa samaya kiyA gayA prAta:kAlIna bhojana sarvAdhika lAbhakArI hai tathA bhojana kA pAcana saralatA se hotA hai| sUryAsta ke do ghaMTe pazcAta AmAzaya tathA usake do ghaMTe pazcAta penkriyAja (agnAzaya) kI sakriyatA nyUna ho jAtI hai kyoMki prakRti pradatta prANa UrjA kA pravAha usa samaya prApta nahIM hotA, ataH bhojana ke lie yaha samaya anucita hai| binA bhUkha ke bhojana karanA evaM asamaya meM bhojana karanA bhI lAbhakArI nahIM hai| hamAre bhojana ke pAcana meM bAhya prakRti pramukha sthAna rakhatI hai isIlie sUrya kI upasthiti meM kiyA gayA bhojana sarvAdhika zaktizAlI hotA hai| kisI kavi ne kahA hai pA~ca baje uThanA aura nau baje bhojana karanA / pA~ca baje bhojana karanA aura nau baje so jAnA / / hamArA uThanA-baiThanA, khAnA-pInA ina sabakA hamAre svAsthya para vizeSa prabhAva par3atA hai| vaijJAnika, zArIrika evaM AdhyAtmika sabhI dRSTiyoM se rAtribhojana hamAre lie kisI bhI prakAra se ucita nahIM hai / yahA~ yaha kahanA adhika mahattvapUrNa hai ki rAtribhojana kevala dhArmika dRSTi se hI nahIM, apitu svAsthya aura vijJAna kI dRSTi se bhI tyAjya hai| prakRti bhI hameM yahI saMdeza detI hai| sUrya kA prakAza hamAre Arogya ko navajIvana pradAna karatA hai| Ayurveda zAstra nAbhi kI tulanA kamala se karatA hai aura jisa prakAra sUrya ke prakAza se kamala vikasita hotA hai aura sUryAsta hote-hote niSkriya ho jAtA hai, vaise hI hamArA nAbhikamala sUryodaya ke sAtha vikasita hotA hai, usakI kriyAzakti gatizIla hotI hai kintu sUrya kI rozanI ke abhAva meM vaha murajhA jAtA hai aura pAcana taMtra bhI kamajora par3a jAtA hai| isa taraha svAsthya aura zArIrika dRSTi se rAtribhojana tyAjya hai| sabhI dharma rAtribhojana ko mahApApa mAnate haiN| AyurvedazAstra ke anusAra rAtribhojana karane se svAsthya hAni, svabhAva meM ugratA, kaSAyoM kA vardhana, rogoM ko AmaMtraNa Adi kaI anizcita kArya hote haiN| TI. hArTalI henesI ne apanI pustaka Healing by Water meM sUryAsta ke pUrva bhojana kA samarthana kiyA hai| DaoNkTaroM ke anusAra vartamAna kI 90% bImAriyoM kA kAraNa bigar3atI AhAra paddhati hai| yahA~ isa sambandha meM vibhinna dRSTiyoM se vicAra kareMge

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upasthApanA (paMcamahAvrata AropaNa) vidhi kA rahasyamayI anveSaNa... 217 Agama evaM Agamika vyAkhyA granthoM kI dRSTi se / ___ sarvajJa arihaMta paramAtmA apanI trikAlavartI dRSTi se saba kucha jAnate haiM, unheM vaijJAnikoM kI bhA~ti mAikroskopa, TelIskopa yA prayogazAlAoM kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotii| unhoMne rAtribhojana ko mahApApa batAte hue sarvathA tyAjya batAyA hai| vaijJAnika khojoM kA to roja khaMDana-maMDana hotA rahatA hai, kyoMki vijJAna vikAsazIla hai para sarvajJa-dRSTi sampUrNatayA vikasita hai| vaha jo kucha kahatI hai sarvathA aura sarvadA ke lie satya hotA hai| ___ jaina dharma meM zramaNa ke lie rAtribhojana sarvathA tyAjya batalAyA gayA hai| uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM zramaNa jIvana ke kaThora AcAra kA nirUpaNa karate hue spaSTa kahA hai ki jaina muni ko pA~ca mahAvratoM kI bhA~ti isa chaThe vrata kA pAlana dRr3hatA pUrvaka karanA caahie|135 kyoMki yaha vrata utsarga rUpa hai| mahAvratoM ke apavAda prApta hote haiM parantu rAtribhojana viramaNa vrata kA koI apavAda nahIM hai| rAtribhojana viramaNa-vrata mahAvratoM kI surakSA ke lie hai isIlie mahAvratoM ko mUlaguNa aura rAtribhojana viramaNa ko uttaraguNa mAnA hai| mUlaguNa aura uttaraguNa ke bheda ko spaSTa karane ke lie hI prANAtipAta viramaNa Adi ko mahAvrata aura rAtribhojana viramaNa ko vrata kahA gayA hai| yaha isa vrata kI prAthamika upAdeyatA hai| dazavaikAlikasatra ke tIsare adhyayana meM 52 anAcIrNoM meM pA~cavAM anAcIrNa rAtribhojana se sambandhita hai arthAta rAtribhojana ko atikrama, vyatikrama, aticAra na kahakara anAcAra kahA hai|138 prastuta sUtra ke cauthe adhyayana meM rAtribhojanaviramaNa ko chaThA vrata bhI kahA hai tathA prANAtipAta-viramaNa Adi pA~coM viramaNoM ko mahAvrata kahA hai|137 dazavaikAlika ke chaThe adhyayana meM zramaNa jIvana ke aThAraha guNoM kA utkIrtana karate hue rAtribhojana tyAga ko mahAvrata ke sAtha sammilita kara "vayachakkaM" cha: vratoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| usameM pA~coM mahAvratoM ke samAna hI chaThe rAtribhojana tyAga ko bhI mahattva diyA gayA hai|138 AThaveM adhyayana kI 28vIM gAthA meM to sAdhu-sAdhvI ke lie sUryAsta se sUryodaya taka AhArAdi padArthoM ke sevana kI mana se bhI icchA nahIM karane kA nirdeza diyA gayA hai, kyoMki rAtribhojana viramaNa vrata ke bhaMga se ahiMsA mahAvrata dUSita ho jAtA hai| eka mahAvrata ke dUSita hone para anya mahAvratoM ke dUSita hone kI bhI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai|139

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218...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA rAtri meM bhojana karane se aneka sUkSma prANiyoM kI hiMsA hotI hai, kyoMki manuSya una sUkSma jIvoM ko dekha nahIM pAtA, jinakI saMkhyA meM aMdherA hote hI apratyAzita vRddhi ho jAtI hai| isake alAvA kucha choTe-choTe jIva aise hote haiM, jo rozanI dekhakara svata: A jAte haiM aura cirAga Adi kI lau para jalakara mara jAte haiM arthAta rAtri meM bhojana karanA hiMsA ko bar3hAvA denA hai| jahA~ taka Agamika vyAkhyAoM kA prazna hai vahA~ dazavaikAlika agastyasiMhacUrNi meM rAtribhojana tyAga ko mUlaguNoM kI rakSA kA hetu batAyA gayA hai|140 jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa ne vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM ise mUlaguNa evaM uttaraguNa dvividha rUpoM meM svIkAra kiyA hai| rAtribhojana tyAga se ahiMsA mahAvrata kA saMrakSaNa hotA hai ata: vaha samiti kI bhA~ti uttaragaNa hai kintu zramaNa ke lie vaha ahiMsA mahAvrata kI taraha pAlanIya hai isa dRSTi se vaha mUlaguNa kI koTi meM bhI mAnA gayA hai|141 isa taraha hama pAte haiM ki rAtribhojana tyAga jaina muniyoM kA autsargika vrata hai| kisI bhI paristhiti meM isa vrata kA khaMDana nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| rAtribhojana karane se ahiMsAdi mahAvratoM kA samyaktayA paripAlana bhI nahIM ho sakatA hai| prAcIna evaM arvAcIna granthoM kI dRSTi se vartamAna jIvana zailI meM rAtribhojana sabhyatA kA pratIka bana gayA hai| yahA~ taka ki dhArmika Ayojana bhI isase achUte nahIM raha gae haiN| viDambanA yaha hai ki jo rAtribhojana nahIM karatA, use baikavarDa (pichar3A) mAnA jAtA hai| jahA~ 'ahiMsA paramo dharmaH' ke ucca saMskAra diye jAte haiM aise ArAdhanA bhavana, jaina bhavana, AyaMbila bhavana Adi sthAnoM para bhI rAtribhojana kA pracalana bar3ha gayA hai| jabaki jaina paramparA meM rAtribhojana kisI bhI rUpa meM mAnya nahIM hai| jainAcAryoM ne kaThoratA se isa bAta kA niSedha kiyA hai| yogazAstra ke tIsare adhyAya meM rAtribhojana tyAga para bala dete hue kahA gayA hai ki rAta ke samaya niraMkuza saMcAra karane vAle preta-pizAca Adi anna jUThA kara dete haiM, isaliye sUryAsta ke pazcAta bhojana nahIM karanA caahiye| rAtri meM ghora aMdhakAra hone se avaruddha zaktivAle netroM se bhojana meM girate hue jIva dikhAI nahIM dete haiM, ata: rAta ke samaya bhojana nahIM karanA caahiye| 142 AcArya hemacandrasUri ne rAtribhojana karane se hone vAle doSoM kA varNana

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upasthApanA (paMcamahAvrata AropaNa) vidhi kA rahasyamayI anveSaNa... 219 karate hue darzAyA hai ki jo dina-rAta khAtA rahatA hai, vaha sacamuca sIMga aura pU~cha rahita pazu hI hai| jo loga dina ke badale rAta meM khAte haiM, ve manuSya sacamuca hIre ko chor3akara kA~ca ko grahaNa karate haiN| dina ke vidyamAna hote hue bhI jo apane kalyANa kI icchA se rAta meM bhojana karate haiM pAnI ke tAlAba (upajAU bhUmi) ko chor3akara Usara bhUmi meM bIja bone jaisA kAma karate haiM arthAta mUrkhatApUrNa kAma karate haiN| 143 hemacandrAcArya ne pUrvoktakrama meM yaha bhI nirdiSTa kiyA hai ki rAtribhojana se paraloka meM vividha prakAra ke kaSTa bhogane par3ate haiN| jo rAtri meM bhojana karatA hai vaha agale janma meM ullU, kauA, billI, giddha, zaMbara, sUara, sarpa, bicchU, goha Adi kI nikRSTa yoni meM janma letA hai / ataH samajhadAra aura vivekI janoM ko rAtribhojana kA tyAga avazya karanA cAhie | 144 jo bhavya AtmAe~ hamezA ke lie rAtribhojana kA tyAga karatI haiM, unakI AtmA dhanya mAnI gaI hai| rAtribhojana ke tyAgI ko AdhI umra ke upavAsa kA phala prApta hotA hai / 145 eka jagaha likhA gayA hai ki rAtribhojana meM jo doSa lagate haiM, ve doSa (dina ke samaya) aMdhere meM bhojana karane se bhI lagate haiM aura jo doSa aMdhere meM bhojana karane se lagate haiM, ve hI doSa sa~kare mukhavAle bartana meM bhojana karane se lagate haiN| kyoMki rAtri meM sUkSma jIva dikhAI nahIM dete isaliye rAta ko banAyA bhojana dina meM grahaNa kareM to bhI vaha rAtribhojana tulya hI mAnA gayA hai| ratnasaMcayaprakaraNa meM rAtribhojana karane se lagane vAle doSoM kI carcA karate hue kahA hai ki chiyAnave bhava taka koI machuArA satata machaliyoM kI hatyA kare, to use jitanA pApa lagatA hai, utanA pApa eka sarovara sukhAne se lagatA hai| eka sau ATha bhava taka sarovara sukhAne se jitanA pApa lagatA hai, utanA pApa eka dAvAnala lagAne se lagatA hai| eka sau eka bhava taka dAvAnala lagAne se jitanA pApa lagatA hai; utanA pApa eka kuvANijya (khoTA dhaMdhA ) karane se lagatA hai| eka sau cavAlIsa bhava taka kuvyApAra karane se jo pApa lagatA hai, utanA pApa kisI para eka bAra jhUThA iljAma lagAne se lagatA hai| eka sau ikyAvana bhava taka jhUThA doSAropaNa karane se jitanA pApa lagatA hai, utanA pApa eka bAra parastrIgamana se lagatA hai| eka sau ninyAnave bhava taka parastrIgamana karane se jitanA pApa lagatA hai, utanA pApa eka bAra ke rAtribhojana se lagatA hai / 14

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220... jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA paM. AzAdhara jI ne sAgAradharmAmRta meM rAtribhojana tyAga kA mahattva darzAte hue likhA hai 147_ vizuddhaye / ahiMsAvrata rakSArtha, mUlavrata naktaM bhuktiM caturdhA'pi sadA dhIrastridhA tyajeta / / ahiMsAvrata kI rakSA ke lie evaM mUlaguNoM ko nirmala karane ke lie dhIra vratI ko mana-vacana-kAya se jIvana paryanta ke lie rAtri meM cAroM prakAra ke bhojana kA tyAga karanA caahie| AcArya amRtacanda ne puruSArthasiddhyupAya meM rAtribhojana ke viSaya meM do ApattiyA~ prastuta kI haiN| prathama to yaha ki dina kI apekSA rAtri meM bhojana ke prati tIvra Asakti rahatI hai aura rAtribhojana karane se brahmacarya mahAvrata kA nirvighna pAlana saMbhava nahIM hotaa| rAtribhojana ko pakAne athavA prakAza ke liye jo agni yA dIpaka prajvalita kiyA jAtA hai, usameM bhI aneka jantu Akara mRtyu kA grAsa bana jAte haiM tathA bhojana meM bhI gira jAte haiM ataH rAtribhojana hiMsA se mukta nahIM hai| 148 AcArya vaTTakera ne mUlAcAra meM rAtribhojana - viramaNa ko paMca mahAvratoM kI rakSA ke lie Avazyaka mAnA hai| 149 isI prakAra bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM bhI zramaNoM ke lie rAtribhojana-viramaNa vrata kA pAlana Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai|15 150 digambara paramparA ke AcArya devasena 151, cAmuNDarAya, ,152 vIranandI 153 sabhI ne rAtribhojana tyAga ko mahAvratoM kI rakSA ke lie Avazyaka mAnate hue use chaThA aNuvrata mAnA hai| kitane hI AcAryoM ne rAtribhojanaviramaNa ko aNuvrataM na mAnakara use ahiMsA vrata kI bhAvanA ke antargata mAnA hai| tattvArthasUtra 154 ke TIkAkAra pUjyapAda, akalaMka 155, vidyAnanda 156 aura zrutasAgara 157 sabhI ke yahI mata haiN| kadAcita tattvArthasUtra 158 ke sabhI vyAkhyAkAra rAtribhojana - viramaNa vrata ko chaThA vrata yA aNuvrata na mAneM kintu sabhI ne rAtribhojana ke doSoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai aura isa bAta para bala diyA hai ki rAtribhojana zramaNa ke lie sarvathA tyAjya hai| jainetara granthoM kI dRSTi se jaina paramparA meM to rAtribhojana niSedha kA spaSTa ullekha hai hI, kintu vaidika paramparA ke granthoM meM bhI rAtribhojana ko varjita mAnA gayA hai| 'mArkaNDeyapurANa' meM mArkaNDeya RSi ne rAtribhojana ko mAMsAhAra ke samAna kahA hai

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upasthApanA (paMcamahAvrata AropaNa) vidhi kA rahasyamayI anveSaNa... 221 'rAtrau annaM mAMsa samaM proktam, mArkaNDeya maharSiNA / ' jainetara granthoM meM naraka ke cAra dvAra batAye gaye haiM1. rAtribhojana, 2. parastrIgamana, 3. acAra bhakSaNa aura 4. anantakAya kA bhkssnn| ina dvAroM meM rAtribhojana ko prathama sthAna para rakhA gayA hai| mahAbhArata meM kahA hai ki jo loga madyapAna karate haiM, zarAba pIte haiM, mAMsa, machalI, aNDe kA bhakSaNa karate haiM, rAta ko bhojana karate haiM aura kandamUlaanantakAya kA bhakSaNa karate haiM unakI tIrthayAtrA, japa, tapa Adi anuSThAna niSphala hote haiN| 1 159 yajurveda meM varNana hai ki he yudhiSThira ! deva hamezA dina ke prathama prahara meM bhojana karate haiM, RSi-munijana dina ke dUsare prahara meM bhojana karate haiM, pitara loga tIsare prahara meM bhojana karate haiM aura daitya, dAnava, yakSa, evaM rAkSasa saMdhyA ke samaya bhojana karate haiN| ina sabhI devAdi ke bhojana kA samaya jAnakara bhI jo rAtribhojana karatA hai, vaha anucita karatA hai| 160 rAtribhojana vAstava meM bhojana hai| yogavAsiSTha meM kahA gayA hai ki cAturmAsa meM jo rAtribhojana kA tyAga karatA hai, usake ihaloka aura paraloka meM sabhI manoratha pUre hote haiN| 161 jaina darzana ke anusAra cAturmAsa ke samaya meM jIvoM kI utpatti adhika hotI hai isaliye caumAse meM vizeSa rUpa se pApa kAryoM kA tyAga karanA cAhiye / skandapurANa meM ullekha hai ki jo pratidina eka bAra bhojana karatA hai, vaha agnihotra kA phala prApta karatA hai aura jo sUryAsta ke pUrva hI bhojana kara letA hai use ghara baiThe tIrthayAtrA kA phala prApta hotA hai| 162 zrAvakAcAra sAroddhAra Adi ke anusAra jisa taraha svajana aura sambandhiyoM kI mRtyu hone para manuSya ko sUtaka lagatA hai usI taraha sUrya ke asta hone para bhojana kisa taraha kara sakate haiM ? ataH sUryAsta ke bAda rAtribhojana kabhI bhI nahIM karanA caahie| 163 majjhimanikAya ke kITAgirisUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki eka samaya bar3e bhArI bhikSu saMgha ke sAtha bhagavAna kAzI (janapada) meM cArikA karate the| vahA~ bhagavAna ne bhikSuoM ko AmaMtrita kiyA aura kahA 'bhikSuoM ! maiM rAtribhojana se virata ho bhojana karatA huuN| rAtribhojana ke atirikta samaya meM bhojana karane se Arogya,

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222... jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA utsAha, bala, sukhapUrvaka vihAra kA anubhava karatA huuN| Ao, bhikSuoM! tuma bhI rAtribhojana virata ho bhojana karo, rAtribhojana chor3akara bhojana karane se tuma bhI unakA anubhava kroge'| 164 isa prakAra vaidika evaM bauddha paramparA meM bhI rAtribhojana kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| AdhyAtmika lAbha kI dRSTi se AdhyAtmika dRSTi se rAtribhojana kA tyAga karanA bahuta bar3A tapa kA lAbha mAnA gayA hai| rAtribhojana tyAga kI mUlyavattA batAte hue jJAnI puruSoM ne likhA hai - jo vivekI manuSya rAtribhojana kA sadaiva ke liye tyAga karate haiM, unako eka mAha meM pandraha dina ke upavAsa kA phala prApta hotA hai| 165 suspaSTa hai ki rAtribhojana tyAgane se binA kisI kaSTa ke sahaja rUpa se pandraha dina kI tapasyA kA phala mila jAtA hai| isake atirikta rAtribhojana tyAga kA pAlana karane se karmoM kI nirjarA, gaharI nidrA, dharmArAdhanA, nIrogatA, dIrghAyu Adi lAbha sahaja meM prApta hote haiN| jo loga rAtribhojana nahIM karate haiM ve sAyaMkAlIna pratikramaNa bhI kara sakate haiN| isase rAtri meM sone se pUrva prabhu bhakti, dhyAna Adi meM bhI mana lagatA hai / pArivArika sadasya bhI sAyaMkAlIna evaM rAtrikAlIna dhArmika kriyAoM se vaMcita nahIM rhte| isa prakAra jaina dharma meM rAtribhojana kA jo niSedha hai usake pIche Arogya kI dRSTi bhI hai, ahiMsA kI dRSTi bhI hai aura tapa kI dRSTi bhI hai| tInoM hI dRSTiyoM se rAtribhojana tyAjya hai| yaugika vikAsa kI dRSTi se AcArya hemacandrasUri ne yogazAstra meM yoga-sAdhanA kI dRSTi se rAtribhojana kA niSedha kiyA hai| yaugika kriyA karane vAle sAdhakoM ne mAnava zarIra ke vibhinna aMgoM ko kamala kI upamA dI hai jaise mukhakamala, netrakamala, hRdayakamala, nAbhikamala, caraNakamala Adi / isa prakAra hamAre zarIra rUpI sarovara meM cAroM ora kamala hI kamala haiN| jisa taraha kamala sUryodaya hone para khilatA hai aura sUryAsta hone para murajhA jAtA hai usI taraha hamAre zarIra rUpI sarovara meM sthita sabhI kamala sUryodaya ke sAtha sakriya hote haiM evaM sUryAsta ke sAtha unakI sakriyatA nirbala ho jAtI hai| 166 ataH jaba kamala sakriya ho yadi usa samaya

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upasthApanA (paMcamahAvrata AropaNa) vidhi kA rahasyamayI anveSaNa... 223 bhojana kiyA jAye to vaha supAcyakara hotA hai| sAtha hI balavardhaka aura zaktikAraka bhI hotA hai / isa prakAra zArIrika svasthatA pUrvaka kI gaI yogasAdhanA siddhiphaladAyinI hotI hai| dhyAna-sAdhanA karane ke lie tana aura mana donoM zAMta aura svastha hone caahie| rAtribhojana kA tyAga AmAzaya aura pAcanataMtra ko halkA rakhatA hai, jisase mastiSka bhAramukta rahatA hai| jabaki rAtribhojana se vAyu doSa, ajIrNa, apaca Adi hone kI adhika saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| phalasvarUpa yoga sAdhanA Adi meM mana jur3anA muzkila hotA hai / ahiMsA lAbha kI dRSTi se yadi ahiMsA kI dRSTi se vicAra karate haiM to rAtribhojana anAvazyaka jIva hiMsA kA kAraNa pratIta hotA hai| pahalA doSa yaha hai ki aMdhakAra meM bhojana kiyA hI nahIM jA sakatA, usake lie dIpaka, momabattI yA bijalI kA prakAza karanA hI par3atA hai| usa prakAza meM svayaM aneka prakAra ke sUkSma jIva AkarSita hokara A jAte haiM, jo bhojana meM apane Apa girate rahate haiN| aneka jIva to itane sUkSma hote haiM tathA unakA raMga bhojya padArtha ke raMga kA hI hone se patA bhI nahIM calatA aura ve hamAre khAdya-padArthoM meM milakara anacAhe hI hamAre peTa meM cale jAte haiM, peTa ina jIvoM kA kabristAna bana jAtA hai| dUsarA doSa yaha hai ki rAtribhojI krUra, hiMsaka, kaThora evaM niSThura pariNAmI ho jAtA hai| usake bhItara meM jinavANI ke prati rahI AsthA evaM zraddhA maMda hone lagatI hai| jo rAtri bhojI haiM unake liye aksara rAta ko bhojana banatA hai / rAta meM gaisa cUlhoM meM chipe jantu akAraNa hI mara jAte haiN| Ajakala yaha tarka diyA jAtA hai ki bijalI ke prakAza se dina kI taraha prakAza ho jAtA hai, ataH jIva jantu AsAnI se dikhAI dete haiN| vAstava meM dekhA jAye to aneka jIva-jantu jo dina meM niSkriya rahate haiM ve rAta meM sakriya ho jAte haiM tathA aneka jIva-jantu vidyuta, dIpaka Adi ke prakAza ke kAraNa hI paidA hote haiN| isa taraha rAta ko bhojana banAne evaM karane ke kAraNa aneka niraparAdha jIva kAla ke grAsa ho jAte haiN| isa prakAra rAtribhojana karane se spaSTataH hiMsA kA pApa lagatA hai| yaha bAta pramANa siddha hai ki maryAdita kAla ke bAda khAdya padArthoM meM aksara khAdya-sAmagrI ke raMga ke hI kITANu utpanna ho jAte haiM, unheM rAta meM dekhanA evaM unase rAta meM bacanA bar3A kaThina hotA hai| kabhI-kabhI to viSaile kITANuoM ke

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224...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA kAraNa hiMsA ke alAvA aneka rogoM ke zikAra ho jAte haiM evaM apane prANoM se bhI hAtha dhonA par3a jAtA hai| tIsarA doSa yaha hai ki rAta kA samaya aMdhakAra kA hotA hai, ata: sAttvika AhAra bhI rAta ke samaya meM tAmasika bana jAtA hai| aise AhAra ke sevana se krodha, hiMsA, bhaya, ghRNA, caMcalatA Adi vikAroM se yaha mana grasita hokara patana kI rAha para bhaTaka jAtA hai| vaijJAnika dRSTikoNa se ___ Adhunika cintakoM kA tarka hai ki Agama aura Agametara sAhitya meM rAtribhojana ke sambandha meM jina doSoM kI sUcI prastuta kI gaI hai unameM se adhikAMza doSa andhakAra ke kAraNa hote haiN| kyoMki andhere meM jIva-jantu Adi dikhAI nahIM dete, para Aja vijJAna kI apUrva dena se hameM vidyuta upalabdha hai| vidyuta ke tIvra Aloka meM sUkSma se sUkSma vastu bhI sahaja rUpa se dekhI jA sakatI hai isalie jahA~ taka dekhane kA prazna hai vahA~ vidyuta ne usakA hala kara diyA hai| ata: jIva-jantu ke bhakSaNa kA aba prazna hI nahIM rhtaa| __isakA pratipakSI javAba yaha hai ki Agama aura Agametara sAhitya meM jantu Adi virAdhanA kI jo bAta kahI gaI hai, vaha sthUla hai| hamArI dRSTi se sUrya ke prakAza meM jo vizeSatA hai vaha vidyuta ke prakAza meM nahIM hai| cAhe vaha kitanA hI tIvra aura camacamAtA huA kyoM na ho| hIre Adi javAharAta kA parIkSaNa vidyuta prakAza meM nahIM hotA, usakA parIkSaNa to sUrya kI rozanI meM hI hotA hai| kamala sUrya kI rozanI meM hI vikasita hote haiM, vidyuta prakAza meM nhiiN| sUryodaya hote hI prANavAyu kI mAtrA bar3ha jAtI hai| yaha prANavAyu zrama karane ke lie Avazyaka hai| bhojana pAcana ke lie bhI prANavAyu ko Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai| rAtri meM prANavAyu kI mAtrA kama ho jAtI hai aura kArbana-DAi-AksAiDa kI mAtrA bar3hatI hai jisake kAraNa per3a-paudhoM ko lAbha milatA hai, para mAnavoM ko usase lAbha nahIM miltaa| jaise rAtri hone para kamala ke phUla sikur3ane lagate haiM vaise hI rAtri meM mAnava kA pAcana saMsthAna bhI sikur3ane lagatA hai| aba to vaijJAnika anusaMdhAnoM se bahuta kucha nizcita ho cukA hai jaise ki sUrya prakAza meM alTrAvAyaleTa evaM inphrAreDa aise do prakAra kI adRzya kiraNeM hotI haiN| unameM se eka prakAra kI kiraNa vAtAvaraNa ko sUkSma jIvANu rahita banAtI hai| * sUrya prakAza se viTAmina

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upasthApanA (paMcamahAvrata AropaNa) vidhi kA rahasyamayI anveSaNa... 225 DI kA nirmANa hotA hai| * sUrya prakAza se bhojana ke cayApacaya prakriyA meM vRddhi hotI hai| * dinakRta bhojana se khanija padArthoM ke saMzleSaNa meM vRddhi hotI hai| * sUrya prakAza se roga pratirodhaka kSamatA meM vRddhi hotI hai Adi tathyoM se rAtribhojana niSedha kI mAnyatA prAmANika rUpa se siddha ho jAtI hai| vizeSajJoM kA kahanA hai ki sUrya prakAza ke pIle raMga meM pArA, AsamAnI meM elyumIniyama, hare meM sIsA, lAla meM lohA, nIle meM tAMbA, nAraMgI meM sonA evaM baiMganI meM cA~dI kA samAveza hai| pIle raMga kI kiraNeM lIvara, phephar3e evaM pAcana praNAlI ke lie upayukta mAnI jAtI haiN| harA raMga pIyUSagranthi ko sarvAdhika prabhAvita karatA hai| AsamAnI raMga cayApacaya (meTAbAlijma) kI prakriyA ko bar3hAne meM sahAyaka hotA hai, yaha zarIra kI atirikta garmI ko dUra karatA hai| nIlA raMga bhakti, prema Adi zubha bhAvanAoM ko jAgRta karatA hai| yaha pairAthAyarAiDa granthi ko bhI prabhAvita karatA hai| baiMganI raMga soDiyama aura poTeziyama ke santulana ko banAye rakhatA hai, mastiSka kI durbalatA meM TaoNnika kA kArya karatA hai aura mana kA kendrIkaraNa karatA hai| isa prakAra zarIra meM jina khanija tattvoM kI kamI se jo roga utpanna huA ho use sUrya kiraNoM se dUra kiyA jA sakatA hai| 167 jahA~ taka dharma vijJAna kA prazna hai, vahA~ rAtribhojana ko hiMsA Adi kAraNoM se niSiddha batAyA hai| cikitsA zAstriyoM kA abhimata hai ki kama se kama sone ke tIna ghaMTe pUrva taka bhojana avazya kara lenA cAhiye / jo loga rAtribhojana ke turanta bAda so jAte haiM, unakA bhojana adhika samaya taka AmAzaya meM hI par3A rahatA hai jisase na kevala pAcana kriyA prabhAvita hotI hai balki agale dina mala tyAgane meM bhI vilamba hotA hai| pariNAmasvarUpa kabja, hArniyA, bavAsIra Adi kaI roga ho sakate haiN| sUryaprakAza meM kevala prakAza hI nahIM hai, apitu jIvanadAyinI zakti bhI hai| sUryaprakAza se hamAre pAcana taMtra kA gaharA sambandha hai| bhAratIya Ayurveda ke anusAra zarIra meM do mukhya kamala hote haiM1. hRdayakamala aura 2. nAbhikamala / sUryAsta ho jAne para ye donoM kamala saMkucita ho jAte haiM, ataH rAtribhojana niSiddha kahA gayA hai| isa niSedha kA tIsarA kAraNa yaha bhI hai ki rAtri meM paryApta prakAza na hone se choTe-choTe jIva bhI khAne meM A jAte haiN| 168 jisa prakAra sUrya kA prakAza pAkara kamaladala khila jAte haiM tathA usake asta hote hI sikur3a jAte haiM, usI prakAra jaba taka sUrya kA prakAza rahatA hai,

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226... jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA taba taka usameM rahane vAlI sUrya kiraNoM ke prabhAva se hamArA pAcana-taMtra ThIka kAma karatA hai, usake asta hote hI usakI gatividhi maMda par3a jAtI hai jisase aneka rogoM kI saMbhAvanAe~ bar3ha jAtI hai| ataH rAtribhojana karanA kisI bhI sthiti meM hitakara nahIM hai| rAtri meM bhojana karane se vizrAma meM bAdhA upasthita hotI hai| hama samajhate haiM ki gale ke nIce bhojana utara jAne se vaha paca jAtA hai, kintu aisA nahIM hai| hakIkata yaha hai ki bhojana karane meM jitanA zrama hotA hai usase adhika parizrama bhojana pAcana meM hotA hai / pAcanatantra zarIra kA bhItarI tattva hai isalie zarIra ko bAhara se nahIM, andara se zrama karanA par3atA hai / jo loga rAtri meM bhojana karate haiN| unakA pAcanatantra sakriya na hone ke kAraNa bhojana apAcya sthiti meM par3A rahatA hai| tatphalasvarUpa badahajamI, apaca, ajIrNa, gaisa, vamana Adi kaI pratikUla sthitiyA~ utpanna ho jAtI haiM aura svAsthya dinAnudina giratA calA jAtA hai| eka tathyapUrNa bAta yaha hai ki bhojana karane ke bAda turanta so jAne para zarIra kI sArI UrjA bhojana pacAne meM hI vyaya ho jAtI hai| isI ke sAtha jaisI gaharI nidrA AnI cAhie vyakti usase vaMcita ho rAtribhara svapna saMsAra meM gote lagAte rahatA hai aura karavaTe badalate rahatA hai| isase zarIra evaM mana ko paryApta vizrAma na mila pAne ke kAraNa daihika svasthatA aura mAnasika nirmalatA khaNDita hotI hai antataH sadmArga se cyuta hone kI sambhAvanAe~ upasthita ho sakatI haiN| kucha logoM kA tarka hai ki yadi rAtri ko Ardra AhAra ke sthAna para sUkhA AhAra liyA jAye to pAcana kI utanI samasyA nahIM hogI, kintu sUkhe padArtha ke upayoga kI bAta bhI anucita hai| kyoMki jaba rAtri meM cAroM prakAra ke AhAra meM se koI bhI AhAra grAhya nahIM hai to sUkhe padArtha grAhya kaise ho sakate haiM? sUkhe padArthoM kA AhAra bhI pAcana ke lie bhI vaisA hI hai jaisA Ardra padArtha kA AhAra / prakRti aura paryAvaraNa kI dRSTi se prakRti kI dRSTi se bhI rAtribhojana tyAjya hai| hama anubhava karate haiM ki sUryodaya hone ke sAtha-sAtha kSudhA kI pIr3A bhI zurU ho jAtI hai aura usake dina ke antima chora taka pahuMcane para kSudhA vedanA bhI utanI hI bar3ha jAtI hai| jaba vaha apanI yAtrA DhalAna kI ora prArambha karatA hai, tadanusAra kSudhA vedanA bhI sImita hone lagatI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki laukika jagata meM prAtaH kAla kA AhAra

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upasthApanA (paMcamahAvrata AropaNa) vidhi kA rahasyamayI anveSaNa... 227 halkA, madhyAhnakAla kA AhAra pauSTika evaM sAyaMkAla kA AhAra sAtvika hotA hai| yaha alaga bAta hai ki vyakti apanI icchApUrti ke lie kabhI bhI kucha khApI le, kintu vAstavikatA laukika vyavahAra ke pAlana meM hai / duniyA~ meM bahuta se loga aise bhI haiM jo prAkRtika mahattva ko samajhate haiM aura dinabhara meM eka bAra hI bhojana karate haiN| sAmAnya rUpa se cir3iyA, kabUtara, totA, kauA Adi pakSI saMdhyA hone taka apane-apane ghoMsaloM meM cale jAte haiN| pakSIgaNa sUryAsta ke bAda na to dAnA cugate haiM, na jala pIte haiM aura na rAta ke samaya ur3ate haiN| prAta: sUryodaya hone para hI dAnA-pAnI cugane nikalate haiN| isase siddha hotA hai ki dina meM bhojana aura rAta meM vizrAma yahI prakRti kA sahaja krama hai| prAyaH rAtri meM yA to hiMsaka pazu apanA zikAra DhU~Dhane nikalate haiM yA phira Adhunika vAtAvaraNa meM rahane vAle zaharI pazu hI rAta ko khAte haiN| manuSya ke liye prAkRtika evaM svAbhAvika niyama yahI hai ki vaha rAtri meM vizrAma kare aura dina meM zrama kare / jaina paramparA meM rAtribhojana niSedha kI jo mAnyatA hai vaha pradUSaNa mukti kI dRSTi se sarvathA ucita dikhatI hai| vastutaH rAtribhojana kA sevana na karane se pradUSita AhAra zarIra meM nahIM pahu~catA aura svAsthya kI rakSA hotI hai| sUrya ke prakAza meM jo bhojana pakAyA aura khAyA jAtA hai, vaha jitanA pradUSaNa mukta evaM svAsthyavardhaka hotA hai, utanA rAtri ke aMdhakAra yA kRtrima prakAza meM pakAyA gayA bhojana nahIM hotaa| jaina dharma ne rAtribhojana niSedha ke mAdhyama se paryAvaraNa aura mAnavIya svAsthya donoM ke saMrakSaNa kA prayatna kiyA hai| dina meM bhojana pakAnA aura khAnA use pradUSaNa se mukta 'rakhanA hai jabaki rAtri meM evaM kRtrima prakAza ke bhojana meM viSAkta sUkSma prANiyoM ke girane kI saMbhAvanA prabala hotI hai tathA dera rAtri taka kiye bhojana kA paripAka bhI samyak rUpeNa nahIM hotA hai| yahA~ vijJAnasammata yaha kathana bhI mahattvapUrNa hai ki sUrya kA prakAza vAtAvaraNa kI zuddhatA meM prabala nimitta banatA hai| sUrya prakAza ke mAdhyama se vanaspati jagata ke per3a-paudhe dina meM zvAsozvAsa ke dvArA AksIjana- prANavAyu chor3ate haiM aura kArbana-DAi-AksAiDa - prANavAyu grahaNa karate haiM jabaki rAtri meM yaha prakriyA vyutkramapUrvaka hotI hai arthAta ye per3a-paudhe rAtri meM AksIjanaprANavAyu ko grahaNa karate haiM aura kArbana-DAi-AksAiDa - prANavAyu ko bAhara pheMkate haiN| isameM rahasya yaha hai ki AksIjanayukta havA zuddha hotI hai tathA kArbana-DAi-AksAiDa yukta havA azuddha hotI hai| isase dina kA vAtAvaraNa

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228...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA zuddha aura rAtri kA vAtAvaraNa azuddha rahatA hai| isakA phalitArtha yaha hai ki zuddha vAyumaNDala meM bhojana karane se vyakti niroga rahatA hai aura azuddha meM svAsthya bigar3ane kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| ata: paryAvaraNa kI dRSTi se bhI divasakRta bhojana upAdeya mAnA gayA hai| pArivArika lAbha kI dRSTi se manuSya jIvana kA mukhya uddezya AtmA se paramAtma pada kI prApti hai, jisake liye Atma cintana, dhyAna, svAdhyAya Adi karanA Avazyaka hai| una sabhI satpravRttiyoM ke liye ucita samaya evaM sthAna kI anukUlatA honA bhI paramAvazyaka hai| zAMta aura ekAMta vAtAvaraNa kA honA bhI jarUrI hai| jisa ghara meM rAtribhojana na hotA ho, vahA~ mahilAoM ko rasoIghara se jaldI chuTTI mila jAtI hai aura dhArmika ArAdhanA ke liye ucita samaya bhI mila jAtA hai| dUsare jina gharoM meM dina meM bhojana banatA hai, vahA~ jaina saMtoM ko bhI bhikSA sahaja mila jAtI hai| isase gRhastha parivAroM ko sAmAjika kAryoM ke liye bhI adhika samaya mila sakatA hai| tIsarA lAbha yaha hai ki jaldI khAne evaM jaldI sone se prAta: jaldI uTha sakate haiM, jo svAsthya evaM svAdhyAya ke liye sarvottama samaya mAnA jAtA hai| ata: pArivArika dRSTi se bhI rAtribhojana kA tyAga kiyA jAnA guNakArI hai| svAsthya lAbha kI dRSTi se sarya ke prakAza meM bhojana kA nirmANa kara usI prakAza meM jo usakA Asevana (bhojana) karatA hai, vaha aneka bImAriyoM se bacatA hai| lekina pAzcAtya saMskRti kA anusaraNa kara rahA vyakti isa bAta ko vismRta kara apane Apako rogagrasta evaM pApa karmoM ke bA~dhane kI pravRtti ko protsAhita kara rahA hai| aspatAloM meM bar3hatI bhIr3a isakA pratiphala hai| rAtribhojana kA tyAga isalie bhI anivArya hai ki isase aneka sUkSma jIvoM kI hiMsA kA pApa lagatA hai evaM apane udara meM suSuptAvasthA meM rahe taMtra ko kAma karanA par3atA hai| bhojana ke bAda pAnI pIne ke lie jo paryApta samaya cAhiye, vaha bhI nahIM raha pAtA hai ata: pAcana kriyA pUrNata: nahIM ho pAtI hai| ___ anna ke sAtha jala kI mAtrA pUrI nahIM hone se udara kI kriyAzIlatA bhI maMda ho jAtI hai| isase jIvana meM rugNatA kI sthiti bhI banatI hai| jabaki dina

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upasthApanA (paMcamahAvrata AropaNa) vidhi kA rahasyamayI anveSaNa... 229 meM sUrya kI pracaMDa garmI evaM usakI razmiyA~ zarIra meM uSNatA ke sAtha-sAtha rakta zuddhikaraNa meM bhI sahAyaka hotI haiN| isalie to kahA gayA hai ki 'dina meM banAo, dina meM khaao'| isa taraha zArIrika svAsthya ke liye bhI rAtribhojana kA tyAga karanA Avazyaka hai| rAtribhojana karane se peTa kI gar3abar3I, A~kha, kAna, nAka, dimAga, dA~ta kI gar3abar3I, ajIrNa Adi rogoM kI saMbhAvanAe~ bar3hatI haiN| AyurvedAcArya rAtribhojana ke sambandha meM kahate haiM ki hamAre zarIra meM mukhyataH do kamala haiN| eka hRdayakamala jo adhomukhI hai aura dUsarA nAbhikamala jo UrdhvamukhI hai| sUryAsta hote hI donoM kamala banda ho jAte haiN| hRdaya kamala banda hone kA artha hai hRdaya kA saMkoca - vistAra (phUlanA aura saMkucana) manda par3a jaanaa| jisase phephar3e paryApta mAtrA meM AksIjana grahaNa nahIM kara pAte aura pAcanatantra asta-vyasta ho jAtA hai| Adhunika DaoNkTara isa kamala ko hRdaya meM thAimasa granthi kA rUpa kahate haiN| yaha granthi atyanta mahattvapUrNa hai kyoMki yaha samasta rogoM se rakSA karatI hai| yadi yaha ThIka DhaMga se kArya na kare to bAlaka bImAra par3a jAtA hai| vastutaH rAtribhojana se hone vAle zIghragAmI duSpariNAma isa prakAra jAnane cAhie rAtri bhojana | A~toM dvArA bhojana ko Age bar3hAne kI kSamatA meM kamI | bhojana kA Urdhvagamana | amla meM vRddhi hRdaya kI ora rakta pravAha meM kamI | vAtAvaraNa meM oNksIjana kI kamI | rakta pravAha meM aura adhika kamI AmAzaya meM jalana (esIDiTI) | hRdaya roga kI sambhAvanA alsara bhojana aura zarIra kA pArasparika gaharA sambandha hai / suyogyakAla meM kiyA gayA bhojana svAsthya ke liye kalyANakArI hotA hai| jaina - jainetara sabhI darzanoM

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230... jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA bhojana ke liye dina ke samaya ko sarvottama evaM suyogya mAnA hai, kyoMki sUryodaya se lekara sUryAsta taka kI avadhi meM sUrya kI kiraNoM se jo tattva zarIra ko prApta hote haiM ve pAcana kriyA ko sakriya banAne meM sahAyaka banate haiN| kyoMki sUrya kI UrjA se zarIra kA tejas kendra ( pAcana tantra) sakriya hotA hai, jisase bhojana AsAnI se paca jAtA hai| sUrya UrjA ke abhAva meM tejasa kendra kI sakriyatA manda ho jAtI hai ataH rAta meM kiyA gayA bhojana barAbara paca nahIM pAtA hai| yadi yaha sthiti kucha dinoM taka yathAvata banI rahe to zarIra aneka avAMchita vyAdhiyoM kA zikAra ho sakatA hai / varSAkAla meM aneka bAra ATha-ATha, dasadasa dinoM taka sUrya kA prakAza dekhane ko nahIM miltaa| isa kAraNa una dinoM agnimAMdya, apaca, ajIrNa Adi kI zikAyateM bhI svataH ho jAtI haiN| isase spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki sUrya UrjA kA AhAra pAcana se ghaniSTha sambandha hai / rAtribhojana se anidrA, ucca raktacApa, hRdayaroga, damA, cir3acir3A svabhAva Adi bImAriyoM kA prakopa hone kI saMbhAvanAe~ adhika rahatI haiM tathA ina bImAriyoM ke hone ke bAda inase zIghra rAhata pAnA bhI kaThina hotA hai / sUryodaya ke sAtha phailI huI sUrya kI UrjA evaM USmA ke kAraNa sahanazakti, pAcanazakti, roga pratirodhAtmaka zakti vikasita hotI hai| Aja to sUrya ke mAdhyama se aneka cikitsAe~ ho rahI haiN| sUrya kiraNa cikitsAoM dvArA vikaTa se vikaTa bImAriyoM kA nivAraNa ho rahA hai| kSaya rogI ke kapar3oM meM vyApta kITANu jo garma pAnI meM ubAlane para bhI naSTa nahIM hote haiM, ve sUrya kI AtApanA se naSTa ho jAte haiN| ataH sUryodaya se lekara sUryAsta se pUrva taka kA kAla hI bhojana ke liye ucita evaM prAmANika hai| rAtrikAla meM bhojana karane se vidyuta Adi kA anAvazyaka kharca hotA hai| kadAca vidyuta kA kaneksana bigar3a jAye to momabattI, lAlaTena se kAma calAnA par3atA hai| bijalI kI rozanI meM kAma karane ke abhyAsI lAlaTena - momabattI meM sApha nahIM dekha pAte haiN| ataH kITa-pataMge Adi bhojana sAmagrI ke mAdhyama se khAne meM A sakate haiM jisake kAraNa kabhI-kabhI gaMbhIra bImAriyA~ ho jAtI haiM tathA viSaile jantuoM ke kAraNa prANoM se bhI hAtha dhonA par3a sakatA hai| AcArya hemacandra ne rAtribhojana se hone vAle tAtkAlika duSpariNAmoM kI carcA karate hue kahA hai ki rAtri meM bhojana karane se usameM bahuta se jIva gira jAte

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upasthApanA (paMcamahAvrata AropaNa) vidhi kA rahasyamayI anveSaNa... 231 haiM aura una jIvoM kA bhakSaNa hone se hamAre zarIra evaM mana ko kaI prakAra se AghAta pahu~catA hai| jaise__1. aMdhakAra meM yadi bhojana ke sAtha cIMTI A jAe to buddhi naSTa hotI hai| 2. yadi bhojana meM makkhI A jAe to tatkAla vamana ho jAtA hai| 3. cU~bhakSaNa se jalodara jaisA bhayaMkara roga paidA ho sakatA hai| 4. yadi bhojana meM makar3I A jAe to kuSTha mahAvyAdhi utpanna ho sakatI hai| 5. yadi keza mizrita AhAra khAne meM A jAe to svara bhaMga ho jAtA hai aura galA baiTha jAtA hai| 6. kAMTA, kIla, lakar3I kA Tukar3A bhojana ke sAtha gale meM aTaka jAye to mRtyu kI saMbhAvanA bhI bana sakatI haiN|169 isa prakAra rAtribhojana meM aneka taraha ke pratyakSa roga aura doSa rahe hue haiN| prAcIna kAla meM rAtribhojana tyAga jainatva kI eka pahacAna thii| jo rAtri meM bhojana nahIM karatA vahI jaina kahalAtA thA kintu Aja aisA nahIM hai| rAtribhojana se svAsthya pratikUla hone para cikitsA hetu samaya, paise Adi kA durupayoga hotA hai tathA dainika kArya kI vyavasthA meM bAdhA AtI hai| ata: rAtribhojana meM svAsthya, samaya, paise Adi sabakI hAni hI hotI hai, ata: vividha dRSTi se rAtribhojana kA niSedha sarvathA yuktiyukta hai| cikitsA kI dRSTi se eka pracalita kahAvata hai ki 'peTa ko narama, pAMva ko garama, sira ko rakho tthNddaa|' jo peTa ko narama rakhatA hai, sira ko ThaMDA rakhatA hai yAnI gussA nahIM karatA hai aura pAMva ko garama rakhatA hai arthAta raktasaMcAra ko niyamita rakhatA hai use kabhI bhI DaoNkTara ke pAsa jAne kI AvazyakatA nahIM par3atI hai| Ajakala loga peTa ko narama aura lAiTa rakhane ke badale TAITa rakhane lage haiN| bhUkha ke binA bhI dinabhara khAte rahanA, mana kI tRpti ke liye kucha na kucha cabAte rahanA, zarIra kI AvazyakatA se adhika bhojana peTa meM DAlate rahanA, peTa ko narama rakhane ke bajAya kaThora rakhane ke kArya haiN| jahA~ peTa narama nahIM rahatA vahA~ pAMva garama aura sira bhI ThaMDA nahIM raha sakatA hai kyoMki raktacApa asAmAnya ho jAtA hai| peTa meM lUMsa-ThUsa kara khAdya padArtha DAlane se udara sambandhI kaI roga paidA ho jAte haiN| hama dekhate haiM ki jaba vyakti rogagrasta rahatA hai usa samaya usake svabhAva meM cir3acir3Apana, uttejanA, Avega Adi doSa svAbhAvika rUpa se panapate

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232... jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA haiM, jisase vyakti kA dimAga hamezA garama rahatA hai| isase spaSTa hai ki AhAra ko saMyamita, sAttvika evaM maryAdita mAtrA meM grahaNa karanA Avazyaka hai| Ayurveda siddhAnta ke anusAra rAtribhojana pUrNa hAnikAraka hai, kyoMki bhojana karane ke bAda tIna ghaMTe taka sonA nahIM caahiye| jabaki rAtribhojI to aksara bhojana ke pazcAta zIghra hI so jAte haiM, isase paryApta pAnI nahIM pI pAte haiN| sone se pAcana tantra maMda hone ke kAraNa bhojana pUrNa rUpa se evaM zIghra paca nahIM pAtA, usakA rasa nahIM bana paataa| ataH rAtribhojana se akAraNa hI peTa kI aneka vyAdhiyA~ ho sakatI haiN| peTa kI vyAdhi ke kAraNa A~kha, kAna, nAka, sira Adi kI bImAriyA~ Ane meM samaya nahIM lagatA hai| eka bAta yaha bhI hai ki sUrya ke prakAza meM sUkSmajIvoM kI utpatti nahIM hotI, kyoMki sUrya kA prakAza sUkSmajIvoM ke liye avarodhaka tattva hai| isa dRSTi se bar3e-bar3e oNparezana hamezA dina ke samaya meM hI hote haiN| samAhArataH zArIrika evaM cikitsaka dRSTi se bhI rAtribhojana karanA mahAna hAnikAraka hai| rAtri meM bhojana pakAne sambandhI doSa rAtri meM bhojana banAte samaya dIvAra Adi ke sahAre rahe hue jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI hai aura jyoti ke prakAza meM bhI anya aneka jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI hai| kabhI khAnA banAte samaya bijalI calI jAye to aMdhere Adi meM svayaM ko zArIrika nukasAna bhI ho sakatA hai / usa sthiti meM hama sarakArI adhikAriyoM ko jaise-taise bhI bola dete haiM, usase aThAraha pApasthAna sambandhI kaI pApoM kA baMdhana hotA hai| yaha anubhava siddha hai ki vidyuta ke prakAza meM choTe-choTe jIva jantu bilkula dikhAI nahIM dete haiM, kisI cIja ko sApha karake banAnA ho to aMdhere ke kAraNa usameM rahe hue ghuna, choTe sapheda kIr3e Adi aise hI hamAre peTa ko kabristAna banA lete haiM jisase zArIrika evaM mAnasika kaI roga paidA hote haiM aura dhArmika dRSTi se ghane karmoM kA bandhana hotA hai| isaliye rAtri meM bhojana bhI nahIM banAnA caahiye| rAtri meM khAne sambandhI doSa rAtribhojana karanA prAyaH sabhI dRSTiyoM se nukasAnadAyI hai| hama pratyakSa dekhate haiM ki sUrya prakAza meM aura dIpaka ke prakAza meM bahuta bar3A antara hai| sUrya ke

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upasthApanA (paMcamahAvrata AropaNa) vidhi kA rahasyamayI anveSaNa... 233 prakAza meM aneka prakAra ke kITANu naSTa ho jAte haiM, jabaki rAta ke samaya dIpaka ke cAroM ora kITa-pataMgeM maMDarAne lagate haiN| sUrya kA prakAza kITa-pataMgoM ko dUra bhagAtA hai, to dIpaka kA prakAza donoM ko najadIka lAtA hai isaliye jIvadayA pAlana karane vAle ahiMsA premiyoM ko rAtribhojana kA tyAga nizcita rUpa se karanA caahiye| rAtribhojana meM bahuta Arambha hai aura jaina dRSTi se atyadhika Arambha-sabhArambha karane vAlA jIva narakagAmI hotA hai| isalie rAtribhojana ko naraka kA prathama dvAra kahA gayA hai| jo mAnava alpa ArambhI hotA hai vaha narakagati ko prApta nahIM hotaa| isalie pApa se Darane vAloM ko evaM uttama prakAra ke sAdhakoM ko kama se kama rAtri ko cauvihAra aura dina ko navakArasI kA paccakkhANa anivAryata: karanA caahiye| jJAtavya hai ki aThAraha prakAra ke pApa sthAnoM meM dasavA~ pApasthAna 'rAga' hai| AgamoM meM rAga ko bhI pApa kahA hai| rAtribhojana meM rAga kI adhikatA hotI hai| rAtribhojana karane vAloM ko dina kI apekSA rAta ke bhojana meM adhika Ananda AtA hai| ve majA le lekara cAvapUrvaka rAta kA bhojana karate haiN| ve kahate haiM- 'rAta ko khAo-pIo, dina ko ArAma kro'| isa prakAra rAga bhAva pUrvaka rAtribhojana karane se pApakarmoM kA nikAcita baMdha hotA hai, jisakA pUrI taraha bhugatAna kiye binA kabhI chuTakArA nahIM hotaa| ___rAtribhojana se agale janma meM hI nahIM, isa janma meM bhI durgati hotI hai| rAtribhojoM meM kaI bAra jaharIle jIva-jantu chipakalI Adi gira jAne se sArA bhojana jaharIlA bana jAtA hai| usa jaharIle bhojana kA sevana karane vAle saba asvastha ho jAte haiM aura phira unheM aspatAla meM bhartI honA par3atA hai| aisI ghaTanAe~ Aye dina akhabAroM meM chapatI rahatI haiN| jinheM apanA jIvana priya ho unheM apane evaM apane parivAra ke lie hI sahI rAtribhojana kA tyAga karanA caahie| sarvasAmAnya dRSTi se ____ yadi hama sAmAnya dRSTi se vicAra karate haiM to rAtribhojana tyAga se zarIrarakSA aura AtmarakSA donoM hI hotI hai| kAla kI dRSTi se bhI rAtri kA adhikatama kAla pApAcaraNa kA mAnA gayA hai kyoMki usa samaya bhogI, bhoga ke rasa meM lipta hote haiN| cora, corI karane meM vyasta rahate haiN| rAta ko phirane vAle ullU vagairaha pakSI

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234... jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA ke bhakSya kI khoja meM hote haiN| zarIrazAstriyoM kA kahanA hai ki sUrya asta hone para apane zarIra meM rahI huI UrjA zakti kama ho jAtI hai| UrjA zakti kI hAni hone se rAtri meM kiyA gayA bhojana kisa taraha zaktivardhaka ho sakatA hai ? khuda laukika vyavahAra meM dekhate haiM ki koI nipuNa jauharI hIrA kharIdatA hai to vaha usakA parIkSaNa dina ke prAkRtika prakAza meM karatA hai, rAtri ke prakAza meM nhiiN| yaha bhI anubhava karate haiM ki lAkha pAvaravAlA balba rahane para bhI kamala sUryAsta ke bAda vikasita nahIM hotaa| use vikasita karane kI tAkata to sirpha sUrya meM hI hai| usI prakAra zarIra mana evaM AtmA ko svastha rakhane kI tAkata divasakAlIna bhojana meM hI hai| aisA par3hA jAtA hai ki mAMsAhArI pazu dina ko ArAma karate haiM aura rAta ko AhAra kI khoja meM ghUmate haiN| yadi koI aisA kahe ki Ajakala zAkAhArI pazu bhI rAta ko khAte haiM to yaha kahanA ThIka nahIM hai| kadAcita deza kAlagata duSprabhAva se yaha saMbhava ho sakatA hai, anyathA asaMbhava hai| jaMgala meM rahane vAle gAya, hiraNa Adi pazu bhI rAtribhojana karate hoM aisA kahIM bhI dekhA-sunA nahIM gayA hai| yadi koI aisA kahe ki rAta meM nahIM khAne se dUsare dina taka 14-15 ghaMTe kA aMtara ho jAtA hai| jabaki subaha aura zAma ke bhojana ke bIca bahuta aMtara nahIM hai| isa kAraNa rAtribhojana kA tyAga vaijJAnika DhaMga vAlA nahIM hai to vaha satya bAta se ajJAta hai| subaha meM khAne ke bAda jitanA parizrama kiyA jAtA hai usase bahuta kama parizrama rAta meM khAne ke bAda kiyA jAtA hai| ataH rAtribhojana karanA mahApApa hai| jaina rAmAyaNa kI eka choTI sI ghaTanA isa bAta kA samarthana karatI hai / vaha isa prakAra hai ki rAma-lakSmaNa ne vanavAsa svIkAra karake vanagamana kiyaa| mahAsatI sItA bhI unake sAtha thii| ve dakSiNa meM bhramaNa karate-karate kubera nagarI meM phuNce| vahA~ ke rAjA ne una sabakA Adara-satkAra kiyA aura apanI putrI vanamAlA kA vivAha lakSmaNa ke sAtha kiyaa| phira lakSmaNa rAma ke sAtha Age bar3he aura vanamAlA ko pitA ke ghara hI rahanA pdd'aa| taba vanamAlA ne lakSmaNa ko vApasa lauTane kI kasama khAne ke liye khaa| taba lakSmaNa ne praNa liyA- 'yadi rAmacandajI ko unake iSTa sthAna para chor3akara vApasa na lauTUM to mujhe pA~ca pApoM ke sevana kA pApa lage aura aise pApI kI jo gati hotI hai, vaha gati merI ho'

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upasthApanA (paMcamahAvrata AropaNa) vidhi kA rahasyamayI anveSaNa... 235 para vanamAlA ko isase saMtoSa nahIM huaa| usane kahA - ki agara "rAtribhojana kA pApa lage" aisA kaheM to maiM jAne kI AjJA detI hU~ anyathA nhiiN| taba unheM Age bar3hane kI ijAjata dii| 170 yahA~ mArmika bAta yaha hai ki prANAtipAta Adi pApoM se jo durgati hotI hai usase bhI rAtribhojana ke pApa se bahuta bhayaMkara durgati hotI hai| rAtri ke doSoM ko jAnakara jo bhavyAtmA sUryodaya aura sUryAsta kI do - do ghar3I chor3akara bhojana karate haiM (sUryodaya ke bAda do ghar3I aura sUryAsta ke pahale do ghar3I chor3akara) ve puNyazAlI haiN| 171 pUrvAcAryoM ne kahA hai ki cir3I kamer3I kAgalA, rAta cugana nahiM jAya / naradehadhArI mAnavA, rAta paDyA kyU~ khAya / / rAta meM phire aura khAve, manuja ve nizicara kahalAve / nizAcara rAvaNa ke bhAI, nahIM raghuvara ke anuyAyI / / Aja hameM jainatva kI mUla garimA ko vApasa dRr3hatA se TikAe rakhanA atyanta Avazyaka hai| kaI bhAI - bahana tarka dete haiM ki kArya kI vyastatA evaM mahAnagaroM meM dUriyoM ke kAraNa rAtribhojana tyAga nahIM nibha sakatA, yadi gaMbhIratA se mAnasikatA banAyeM to jaise videzI bhAI apanI pAnI kI botala sAtha rakhate haiM, hama yAtrA meM apanA bhojana sAtha rakhate haiM, ThIka isI prakAra dUra jAne vAle kAmakAjI bhAI-bahanoM ko zAma kA bhojana apane sAtha le jAnA caahiye| Ajakala to aise sAdhana upalabdha haiM jisase lambe samaya taka bhojana garma va tAjA banA raha sakatA hai| kaI bhAI-bahana rAtribhojana kA tyAga to karate haiM, lekina kucha dina chUTa rakhate haiM tathA una dinoM kA upayoga sAmUhika bhoja meM karate haiM, yaha bilkula anucita hai| hameM cAhiye ki sAmUhika bhoja meM to kisI bhI mUlya para rAta ko bhojana nahIM kareM, tAki dUsaroM para galata chApa nahIM par3e aura jainatva badanAma na ho| sAra rUpa meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki rAtribhojana tyAga se AhArasaMjJA para niyantraNa hotA hai, lobhakaSAya para vijaya prApta hotI hai, bhAvanAtmaka jagata nirmala banatA hai aura rAtribhukta tyAgI sadgati kA sarjana karate hue carama lakSya ko pA letA hai| yahI rAtribhojanaviraNama- vrata kI prAsaMgika upAdeyatA hai /

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236...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA upasthApanA vratAropaNa vidhi kA aitihAsika vikAsa krama jaina dharma meM saMnyAsa (saMyama) praveza ke do mArga kahe gaye haiN| pahalA mArga zramaNa jIvana meM praveza karane se sambandhita hai aura dUsarA zramaNa samudAya meM sammilita hone sambandhI hai| pravrajyA grahaNa pahalA mArga hai aura upasthApanA svIkAra dUsarA mArga hai| pravrajyA ke mAdhyama se yAvajjIvana sAmAyika vrata meM sthira rahane kA saMkalpa kiyA jAtA hai aura upasthApanA ke mAdhyama se yAvajjIvana paMcamahAvrata pAlana karane kI pratijJA kI jAtI hai| ata: navadIkSita (pravrajita) ziSya ko paMcamahAvrata para ArUr3ha karanA athavA sthApita karanA upasthApanA hai| yaha saMskAra-vidhi zramaNa samudAya meM praveza dene evaM chedopasthApanIya cAritra aMgIkAra karane hetu kI jAtI hai| isa anuSThAna ke dvArA yaha sunizcita ho jAtA hai ki amuka zramaNa saMyamadharma ke sarva niyamoM kA paripAlana karane meM yogya ho cukA hai aura Avazyaka AcAra-vidhi kA samyak jJAtA bana cukA hai| sAtha hI sarvaviraticAritra pAlana ke lie svayaM ko yogya siddha kara cukA hai aura zramaNa saMgha ke sAtha pratikramaNa, svAdhyAyAdi karane kI anumati bhI prApta kara cukA hai| bauddha-paramparA meM bhI saMnyAsa praveza ke do mArgoM kA kathana hai 1. zrAmaNera aura 2. upsmpdaa| zrAmaNera dIkSA jaina dharma kI pravrajyA ke samakakSa hai aura upasampadA, upasthApanA ke tulya hai| inameM yaha vizeSa nirdeza hai ki 8 varSa se kama umra ke vyakti ko zrAmaNera dIkSA tathA 20 varSa se kama umra ke vyakti ko upasampadA nahIM denI caahie|172 yaha nirdeza zramaNa-dIkSA kI ayogyatA se sambandha rakhatA hai| isa prakAra kI vicAraNA jaina-paramparA meM bhI hai| vaidika-paramparA meM saMnyAsa jIvana kA vizeSa mahattva nahIM hai| yadyapi unameM gRhatyAgI ke lie vAnaprastha aura saMnyAsa aisI do vyavasthAe~ haiN| upasthApanA vidhi kisa aitihAsika krama meM vikasita huI, yaha batAnA kaThina hai| jahA~ taka jaina AgamoM kA prazna hai vahA~ etad viSayaka koI vivecana lagabhaga prApta nahIM hotA hai, kevala tatsambandhI kucha tattvoM para saMketa hI milate haiN| yaha mAnA jAtA hai ki madhyavartI 22 tIrthaGkaroM ke kAla meM mAtra sAmAyika cAritra pradAna kiyA jAtA hai, alaga se upasthApanA nahIM hotI thii| AcAracUlA (AcArAMga, dvitIya zrutaskandha) meM ziSya kI upasthApanA hetu pA~ca mahAvratoM evaM usakI paccIsa bhAvanAoM kA svarUpa mAtra batAyA gayA hai, kintu mahAvrata kisa vidhipUrvaka svIkAra karavAye jAte haiM isakA koI sUcana nahIM hai|

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upasthApanA (paMcamahAvrata AropaNa) vidhi kA rahasyamayI anveSaNa... 237 dhyAtavya hai ki AcArAMgasUtra meM varNita AcAra vidhiyA~ mUlabhUta haiM jabaki uttaravartI sUtroM meM varNita AcAra maryAdAe~ parivardhita hai| AcAracUlA meM bhI AcArAMga prathama zrutaskandha kI apekSA AcArasaMhitAoM meM parivartana dekhA jAtA hai| mUlataH tadyugIna paristhitiyoM ko dhyAna meM rakhakara pUrvavartI AcAryoM ne utsarga aura apavAda ke siddhAntoM kI sthApanA aura usake AdhAra para vidhividhAnoM kA nirmANa kiyA hai / AcAracUlA usI zRMkhalA kI prathama kar3I hai| 173 isI taraha samavAyAMgasUtra174 evaM praznavyAkaraNasUtra 175 meM paMcamahAvratoM kI paccIsa bhAvanAoM kA samyak varNana kiyA gayA hai| uttarAdhyayana 176 Adi sUtroM meM paMcamahAvrata ke nAmoM kA spaSTa ullekha hai / dazavaikAlikasUtra177 meM paMcamahAvrata ke AlApaka pATha diye gaye haiN| isameM chaThA rAtribhojanaviramaNavrata kA AlApaka pATha bhI nirdiSTa hai| isI prakAra sthAnAMgasUtra 178 evaM vyavahArasUtra179 meM upasthApanA yogya tIna bhUmiyoM kA varNana hai / kintu ina sabhI meM mahAvrata svIkAra karavAne kI vidhi ko lekara kucha bhI carcA nahIM kI gaI hai| jahA~ taka TIkA sAhitya kA prazna hai vahA~ bRhatkalpabhASya meM yaha ullekha hai ki jo guru sUtrArtha kI dRSTi se aprApta, akathita, anabhigata aura parIkSita ziSya kI upasthApanA karatA hai vaha caturguru prAyazcitta kA adhikArI banatA hai|180 nizIthabhASya meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki jo ziSya navapadArthoM ko sunakara yA jAnakara una para zraddhA nahIM karatA hai use upasthApita karane para AjJAbhaMgAdi doSa utpanna hote haiN|181 nizIthabhASya meM vayAdi kI apekSA upasthApanA karane kA bhI sUcana kiyA gayA hai| 182 isameM upasthApanA vidhi kI saMkSipta carcA karate hue itanA mAtra ullekha hai ki 'AcArya upasthApanIya ziSya ko apane vAmapArzva meM khar3A kareM, phira mahAvrata AropaNa ke nimitta logassasUtra kA kAyotsarga karavAyeM, phira prakaTa meM logassasUtra bolakara paMcamahAvratoM kA uccAraNa (svIkAra) krvaayeN|' isameM upasthApanA vidhi sampanna karane ke lie prazasta dravya - kSetra va tArA - candrabala Adi dekhane kA bhI nirdeza kiyA hai| 183 isake sivAya AvazyakacUrNi, 184 dazavaikAlika kI agastya cUrNi Adi meM pA~ca bhAvanAoM evaM tatsambandhI viSayoM kA samyak vivecana hai| isa TIkA sAhitya ke adhyayana se yaha nirNIta hotA hai ki upasthApanA kI prArambhika carcA nizIthabhASya meM -kAla

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238...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA avazya hai, kintu atisaMkSepa meM hai| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki Agamika TIkA sAhitya bhI upasthApanA-vidhi kA samyak pratipAdana nahIM karatA hai| jahA~ taka madhyavartI jaina sAhitya kA savAla hai vahA~ isa vidhi kA prArambhika evaM parivardhita svarUpa haribhadrasUrikRta paMcavastuka meM parilakSita hotA hai|185 isameM upasthApanA-vidhi samucita rUpa se ullikhita hai| tadanantara isa vidhi kA pariSkRta evaM vikasita svarUpa tilakAcArya sAmAcArI,186 subodhAsAmAcArI,187 sAmAcArIprakaraNa,188 vidhimArgaprapA,189 AcAradinakara190 Adi granthoM meM prApta hotA hai| inameM yatkiJcid sAmAcArI bhinnatA ke sAtha yaha vidhi mUlarUpa se vivecita hai| yahA~ paramparA evaM grantha vaiziSTya kA dhyAna rakhate hue vidhimArgaprapA ke anusAra isa vidhi ko prastuta kreNge| upasthApanA yogya ziSya kI parIkSA vidhi pUrvAcAryoM ke mantavyAnusAra navadIkSita ziSya upasthApanA ke pUrNa yogya ho jAye, taba bhI paramparAgata AcaraNavaza usakI yogyatA-ayogyatA kI parIkSA karanI caahie| vaha parIkSA-vidhi isa prakAra hai191_ sarvaprathama gItArthaguru ziSya kI manobhUmikA parakhane hetu svayaM ke malamUtrAdi kA visarjana jIva-jantu yukta bhUmi para kreN| svAdhyAya, dhyAna, kAyotsarga Adi sabhI pravRttiyA~ jAnabUjhakara sacitta, pRthvI Adi para kreN| zarIra zuddhi ke lie sacitta jala kA upayoga kreN| sthaNDila Adi ke lie agni vAle pradeza meM jaayeN| paMkhe Adi se havA kreN| tRNAdi vanaspati para caleM, baiThe, khar3e rheN| isI prakAra gocarI ke samaya sacitta AhAra, sacitta hAthAdi se grahaNa kareM, AhArasambandhI bayAlIsa doSoM kA upayoga na rkheN| ye sabhI kriyAe~ upasthApanA yogya ziSya ke samakSa kreN| yadi usa samaya ina doSayukta kriyAoM ko dekhakara ziSya svayaM vaisA AcaraNa na kare yA guru ko vaisA na karane kA nivedana kare yA saMghATaka sAdhu ko 'yaha karanA anucita hai' Adi preraNA dene vAle vacana kaheM to samajhanA cAhie ki yaha ziSya upasthApanA ke yogya hai| isa prakAra parIkSA vidhi meM saphala ho jAne ke pazcAta hI guru ziSya kI upasthApanA kreN|

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upasthApanA (paMcamahAvrata AropaNa) vidhi kA rahasyamayI anveSaNa... 239 upasthApanA kI maulika vidhi upasthApa kharataragacchIya vidhimArgaprapA192 ke nirdezAnusAra sarvaprathama zreSTha yoga meM samavasaraNa (nandi) kI racanA krvaayeN| tatpazcAta guru upasthApanA yogya ziSya ko svayaM kI bAyIM ora bitthaaeN| usake bAda usa ziSya se mukhavastrikA kA pratilekhana karavAkara dvAdazAvarttavandana dilvaayeN| phira devavandana ke lie upasthApanAgrAhI ziSya eka khamAsamaNasUtra pUrvaka nivedana kare - 'he bhagavan! ApakI icchA se mujhe paMcamahAvrata evaM chaThA rAtribhojanaviramaNavrata kA svIkAra karane ke lie caityavandana (devavandana) krvaayeN|' taba guru devavandana karavAne kI svIkRti pradAna kreN| tatpazcAta guru ziSya ke uttamAMga (mastaka) para vAsacUrNa kA nikSepaNa kara 18 stutiyoM pUrvaka devavandana krvaayeN| isameM stavana ke sthAna para 'arihANAdi stotra' kheN| kAyotsarga - usake bAda guru-ziSya ko khamAsamaNa pUrvaka vandana karavAkara, paMcamahAvratoM kI pratijJA karavAne ke lie sattAIsa zvAsocchvAsa kA kAyotsarga karavAkara prakaTa meM logassasUtra boleN| phira samavasaraNa meM virAjita jinabimba ke caraNoM meM vAsacUrNa ddaaleN| __paMcamahAvrata AropaNa - tadanantara guru tIna bAra namaskAramantra bolakara paMcamahAvratoM evaM chaThe rAtribhojanaviramaNavrata ke daNDaka pAThoM (AlApakoM) ko tIna-tIna bAra uccarita karavAyeM arthAta mahAvrata grahaNa krvaayeN| mahAvrata svIkAra karate samaya ziSya guru ke bAyIM ora khar3e hokara hAtha kI donoM kohaniyoM se colapaTTa ko dabAkara rakhe, bAyeM hAtha kI anAmikA aMgulI se mukhavastrikA ko laTakAte hue grahaNa kare, donoM hAthoM ko gajAgra dAMtoM ke samAna unnata kara usase rajoharaNa pakar3akara rakhe tathA hRdayazuddhipUrvaka namaskAra mantra kA tIna bAra smaraNa kara pratyeka vratAlApaka ko tIna-tIna bAra avadhArita kre| tatpazcAta zubha lagna kA iSTa samaya Ane para 'icceyAiM paMcamahavvayAiM rAibhoyaNaveramaNachaTThAI attahiyaTThAe uvasaMpajjittANaM viharAmi' itanA pATha guru tIna bAra kaheM aura ziSya usa pAThArtha ko tIna bAra grahaNa kre| paMcamahAvrata evaM rAtribhojanaviramaNavrata ke AlApaka nimna haiM - ahiMsAmahAvrata - 'paDhame bhaMte ! mahavvae pANAivAyAo veramaNaM savvaM bhaMte! pANAivAyaM paccakkhAmi, se suhumaM vA bAyaraM vA tasaM vA thAvaraM vA,

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240... jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA neva sayaM pANe aivAijjA, nevannehiM pANe aivAyAvijjA, pANe aivAyaMte vi annaM na samaNujANAmi, jAvajjIvAe tivihaM tiviheNaM maNeNaM vAyAe kAeNaM na karemi na kAravemi karaMtaMpi annaM na samaNujANAmi tassa bhaMte! paDikkamAmi, niMdAmi garihAmi appANaM vosirAmi / paDhame bhaMte! mahavvae uvaTTiomi savvAo pANAivAyAo veramaNaM / ' satyamahAvrata 'ahAvare ducce bhaMte! mahavvae musAvAyAo veramaNaM savvaM bhaMte! musAvAyaM paccakkhAmi, se kohA vA lohA vA bhayA vA hAsA vA nevasayaM musaM vaijjA, nevannehiM musaM vAyAvijjA, musaM vayaMte vi annaM na samaNujANAmi jAvajjIvAe (zeSa pUrvavata), ducce bhaMte! mahavvae uvaDiomi savvAo musAvAyAo veramaNaM / ' acauryamahAvrata 'ahAvare tacce bhaMte! mahavvae adinnAdANAo veramaNaM savvaM bhaMte! adinnAdANaM paccakkhAmi, se gAme vA nagare vA raNe vA appaM vA bahuM vA aNuM vA thulaM vA cittamaMtaM vA acittamaMtaM vA neva sayaM adinnaM gihijjA, nevannehiM adinnaM giNhAvijjA, adinnaM giNhaMte vi annaM na samaNujANAmi jAvajjIvAe (zeSa pUrvavata ), tacce bhaMte! mahavvae uvaTTiomi savvAo adinnAdANAo veramaNaM / ' brahmacaryamahAvrata 'ahAvare cautthe bhaMte! mahavvae mehuNAo veramaNaM savvaM bhaMte / mehuNaM paccakkhAmi, se divvaM vA mANusaM vA tirikkha joNiaM vA neva sayaM mehuNaM sevijjA, nevannehiM mehuNaM sevAvijjA, mehuNaM sevate vi annaM na samaNujANAmi jAvajjIvAe (zeSa pUrvavata), cautthe bhaMte! mahavvae uvaTTiomi savvAo mehuNAo veramaNaM / ' aparigrahamahAvrata - 'ahAvare paMcame bhaMte! mahavvae pariggahAo veramaNaM savvaM bhaMte! pariggahaM paccakkhAmi, se appaM vA bahuM vA aNuM vA thulaM vA cittamaMtaM vA acittamaMtaM vA neva sayaM pariggahaM parigihijjA, nevannehiM pariggahaM parigiNhAvijjA, pariggahaM parigiNhaMtevi annaM na samaNujANAmi jAvajjIvA (zeSa pUrvavata), paMcame bhaMte! mahavvae uvaTThiomi savvAo pariggahAo veramaNaM / ' rAtribhojanaviramaNavrata 'ahAvare chuTTe bhaMte! vae rAibhoaNAo veramaNaM savvaM bhaMte! rAibhoaNaM paccakkhAmi, se asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAima vA sAimaM vA neva sayaM rAiM bhuMjejjA, nevannehiM rAiM bhujAvijjA, rAiM bhujaMte 1 - ......

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upasthApanA (paMcamahAvrata AropaNa) vidhi kA rahasyamayI anveSaNa... 241 vi annaM na samaNujANAmi jAvajjIvAe ......... (zeSa pUrvavata), chaThe bhaMte! vae uvaTThiomi savvAo rAibhoaNAo vermnnN|' vAsa abhimantraNa evaM vAsa nikSepaNa - paMcamahAvratoM kA AropaNa karane ke pazcAta guru vAsa evaM akSata ko abhimantrita kreN| phira jinabimba ke caraNoM meM vAsa kA kSepaNa kreN| tatpazcAta abhimantrita vAsa-akSata sakala saMgha ko pradAna kreN| sapta khamAsamaNa evaM pravedana - tadanantara pUrvavata sapta khamAsamaNa-vidhi sampanna kreN| prathama khamAsamaNasUtra ke dvArA paMcamahAvrata saha rAtribhojanaviramaNa vrata ko Aropita karane kI puSTi hetu nivedana kreN| dUsarA khamAsamaNa dekara guru dvArA Aropita paMcamahAvratAdi ko anyoM se nivedana karane kI rIti puuche| tIsare khamAsamaNasUtra ke dvArA 'mujha para paMcamahAvratAdi kA AropaNa icchApUrvaka kiyA gayA hai ?' isa viSaya kA nirNaya kreN| isake anantara guru-ziSya ke mastaka para vAsacUrNa DAlate hue 'maiMne icchApUrvaka tuma meM paMcamahAvratAdi kA AropaNa kiyA hai' aisA tIna bAra kheN| isake sAtha hI 'pUrvAcAryoM ke dvArA kathita sUtra, artha evaM sUtrArtha ke dvArA paMcamahAvratAdi ko samyak prakAra se dhAraNa karanA, inakA cirakAla taka pAlana karanA, saMsAra sAgara se pAra pahu~canA aura guru guNoM kA anusaraNa karate hue mokSa mArga meM Age bar3hanA' yaha AzIrvAda pradAna kreN| cauthe khamAsamaNa ke dvArA 'maiMne paMcamahAvratAdi svIkAra kiye haiM' aisA zramaNa samudAya ko sUcita karane kI anumati prApta kre| pAMcavA~ khamAsamaNa dekara sakala saMgha ko sUcita karane hetu namaskAramantra kA uccAraNa karate hue samavasaraNa kI tIna pradakSiNA deN| pradakSiNA ke samaya upasthita sakala saMgha upasthApanAgrAhI muni ke Upara vAsa-akSata uchAlate hue tIna bAra bdhaayeN| chaTThA khamAsamaNa dekara mahAvratAdi svIkAra kiye jAne ke nimitta kAyotsarga karane kI anujJA prApta kreN| sAtavA~ khamAsamaNa dekara paMcamahAvratAdi AropaNa nimitta sattAIsa zvAsocchvAsa (sAgaravaragaMbhIrA taka logassasUtra) kA kAyotsarga kreN| tadanantara eka khamAsamaNasUtra ke dvArA paMcamahAvratAdi meM sthira hone ke lie kAyotsarga karavAne kA nivedana kreN| guru annatthasUtra pUrvaka (sAgaravaragambhIrA taka) logassasUtra kA kAyotsarga krvaayeN|

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242...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA nAmasthApana - tatpazcAta upasthApita ziSya eka khamAsamaNa dekara kahe - 'he bhagavan! Apa apanI icchA se merA nayA nAmakaraNa krie|' taba guru-ziSya ke mastaka para vAsacUrNa DAlate hue yathocita nAmakaraNa karate haiN| usake bAda upasthApita ziSya sabhI jyeSTha sAdhuoM ko vandana kreN| upasthita sAdhviyA~, zrAvaka evaM zrAvikAe~ upasthApita ziSya ko vandana kreN| dizAbandha - tadanantara upasthApita ziSya eka khamAsamaNa dekara guru mahArAja se 'dizAbandha' karane kA anunaya kreN| taba guru candrakula, koTikagaNa, vajra zAkhA, amuka AcArya aura amuka upAdhyAya kA nAma lekara dizAbandha kreN| yadi sAdhvI kI upasthApanA ho to amuka pravartinI kA nAma bhI leN| yaha prakriyA uccAraNa pUrvaka tIna bAra kI jAtI hai| pracalita paramparA meM dizAbandha aura nAmasthApanA donoM vidhiyA~ eka sAtha sampanna hotI haiN| isameM dizAbandha pUrvaka nAmakaraNa kiyA jAtA hai| ____ upasthApana ke dina ziSya ko AyaMbila yA upavAsa karavAyA jAtA hai| vartamAna meM upavAsa karavAne kI paripATI hai| dharmadezanA - tatpazcAta guru upasthita saMgha ko dharmadezanA deN| isa dezanA meM zAstra prasiddha rohiNI kA dRSTAnta kheN| tapAgaccha paramparA meM upasthApanA vidhi kA svarUpa lagabhaga kharataragaccha paramparA ke anusAra hI jAnanA caahie| isameM krama evaM vidhi sambandhI bhinnatA isa prakAra hai - 1. yahA~ bRhada nandIsUtra sunAne kI paramparA hai jabaki kharataragaccha AmnAya meM laghu nandI sunAte haiN| 2. nandIsUtra sunAne ke pUrva evaM pazcAta kAyotsarga karane kI paripATI hai| 3. AlApaka pATha sambandhI zabdoM meM kucha heraphera hai| 4. prArambhika AlApaka pAThoM meM 'nandI karAvaNI' zabda kA prayoga dekhA jAtA hai| 5. isa paramparA meM upasthApanA kI vidhi kA yaha krama haisarvaprathama guru ziSya para vAsanikSepa karate haiM, phira ATha stutiyoM sahita devavandana karavAte haiM, phira sthApanAcArya ko vandana karavAte haiM, phira kAyotsarga karavAte haiM, phira eka namaskAra mantra ke uccAraNapUrvaka tIna bAra nandIsUtra sunAte haiN| punaH nandI nimitta kAyotsarga karavAte haiM, phira mahAvrata ke daNDaka kA uccAraNa karavAte haiM, phira sAta khamAsamaNa ke sAtha pravedana vidhi karavAte haiM, phira dizAbandha, nAmakaraNa, pratyAkhyAna aura dharmadezanA Adi kI vidhi karate haiN|193 isameM guru-ziSya ke AlApaka pATha pUrvavata smjheN|

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upasthApanA (paMcamahAvrata AropaNa) vidhi kA rahasyamayI anveSaNa... 243 acalagaccha paramparA meM upasthApanA vidhi tapAgaccha AmnAya ke anusAra kI jAtI hai|194 AcArya guNasAgarasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. ke anusAra 1. inameM bar3I dIkSA (upasthApanA) ke lie eka mahIne ke yoga lagAtAra karavAte haiN| isa yoga meM namaka vAlA AyaMbila tapa karavAyA jAtA hai, nIvi tapa nahIM hotA hai| 2. yadi yoga cala rahe hoM to bar3I dIkSA ke dina bhI AyaMbila karavAne kI paripATI hai, upavAsa karanA anivArya nahIM hai| 3. isa paramparA meM upasthApita ziSya ko badhAne hetu vAsadAna kA prayoga karate haiN| pAyacchandagacchIya pravartinI OMkAra zrIjI ma.sA. kI suziSyA sAdhvI siddhAntarasA jI ke dvArA prApta sUcanA ke anusAra isa paramparA meM upasthApanAvidhi tapAgaccha sAmAcArI ke samAna karavAyI jAtI hai| isa paramparA se sambandhita koI kRti prApta nahIM ho pAyI hai| tristutika paramparA kI suprasiddha sAdhvI mayUrakalA zrIjI dvArA nirdiSTa jAnakArI ke anusAra isa paramparA meM bhI upasthApanA-vidhi pUrvavata hI sampanna kI jAtI hai| inameM prAya: laghudIkSA se lekara chaha mAha ke bhItara upasthApanA kara dete haiN| inakI paramparA meM sAdhvI laghudIkSA pradAna nahIM kara sakatI haiN| sthAnakavAsI evaM terApaMthI paramparAoM meM upasthApanA kI vidhi sarala evaM karmakANDa se rahita hai| DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ke anusAra laghu dIkSA se sAtaveM yA AThaveM dina upasthApanA karane kI paripATI hai| isa vidhi meM tIna bAra vandanA karavAyI jAtI hai aura pAMca mahAvratoM sahita rAtribhojanaviramaNa vrata kA AropaNa karavAyA jAtA hai| inameM pUrvokta dazavaikAlikasUtra ke hI AlApaka pATha bole jAte haiN| isa dina vizeSa tapa karane kA koI vidhAna nahIM hai| inameM zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka paramparAoM kI bhAMti dazavaikAlikasUtra evaM sAta mAMDalI ke yoga karavAne kI sAmAcArI bhI nahIM hai, kintu muni pratikramaNa evaM dazavaikAlikasUtra ke cAra adhyayanoM kA arthabodha sahita jJAna Avazyaka hai| digambara kRtiyoM ke AdhAra para itanA avagata ho pAyA hai ki isa paramparA meM dIkSita pakSa (jisa pakSa meM laghu dIkSA huI hai) meM athavA dvitIya pakSa meM zubhamuhUrta dekhakara vratAropaNa kiyA jAtA hai| usa dina upasthApita ziSya dvArA ratnatraya kI pUjA karavAkara usase pAkSika pratikramaNa kA pATha bulavAyA jAtA hai|

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244...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA pAkSika niyama grahaNa karane ke pUrva 'yadAvadasamidiH' ke vratAlApaka dvArA vrata dilavAte haiN| pAkSika niyama grahaNa karate samaya use eka tapa kI pratijJA karavAyI jAtI hai| dIkSAdAna kI anumati dene vAle zrAvakoM ke dvArA bhI koI eka-eka tapa kiyA jAtA hai, isI prakAra anya muniyoM ke dvArA bhI tapa kiyA jAtA hai| isa dina mukhazuddhi karane kI paripATI bhI hai| isameM teraha, pAMca yA tIna lavaMga-ilAyacI-supArI Adi ko kaccolikA (pAtravizeSa) meM DAlakara usa pAtra ko muni ke Age sthApita kiyA jAtA hai| phira 'mukhazuddhimuktakaraNaM pAThakriyAyAM' itanA uccarita kara tathA siddhabhakti, yogibhakti, AcAryabhakti, zAntibhakti evaM samAdhibhakti ko par3hakara mukhazuddhi hetu ukta vastuoM ko grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai|195 anya dRSTi se digambara-paramparA ke AdipurANa meM (parva 38/78) unnIsavIM jinarUpatA nAmaka kriyA kA ullekha hai, use upasthApanA ke sadRza kahA jA sakatA hai| yadyapi paravartI saMkalita kRtiyoM meM ise bRhaddIkSA-vidhi ke nAma se ullikhita kiyA gayA hai| __ anAgAradharmAmRta (9/90) meM upasthApanA kA svarUpa batalAte hue kahA gayA hai ki ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha- sAvadha yoga ke pratyAkhyAna rUpa eka mahAvrata ke hI bheda haiM aura pA~casamiti Adi usI ke parikara rUpa meM zeSa mUlaguNa haiN| ye nirvikalpa sAmAyika saMyama ke hI bheda haiN| jaba koI muni dIkSA letA hai to nirvikalpa sAmAyika saMyama hI grahaNa karatA hai, kintu abhyAsa na hone ke kAraNa jaba vratacyuta hotA hai taba vaha bhedarUpa vratoM ko dhAraNa karatA hai aura chedopasthApaka kahalAtA hai| isa vivaraNa se yaha niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki digambara-paramparA meM bar3I dIkSA ke dina upavAsa yA AyaMbila tapa karane kI sAmAcArI nahIM hai| sAtha hI zvetAmbara sAmAcArI ke sadRza Avazyaka sUtroM evaM mAMDalI ke yoga karavAne kI praNAlI bhI nahIM hai| tulanA kI dRSTi se kaheM to zvetAmbaroM kI apekSA digambara kI upasthApanA-vidhi kucha bhinna hai| ___ bauddha dharma meM upasthApanA ko 'upasampadA' kahA gayA hai| yahA~ dIkSita ko zrAmaNera aura upasampadA dhAraka ko bhikSu kahate haiN| ye do karma pramukha saMskAra ke rUpa meM mAnya haiN| pravrajyA saMskAra alpakAla ke lie aura upasampadA yAvajjIvana ke lie hotI hai| sAmAnyataH upasampadA saMskAra pravrajyA ke pAMca varSa pazcAta

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upasthApanA (paMcamahAvrata AropaNa) vidhi kA rahasyamayI anveSaNa... 245 lagabhaga bIsa varSa kI Ayu meM kiyA jAtA hai| niyama se upasampadA ke bAda hI vaha bhikSu saMgha kA sadasya samajhA jAtA hai|196 yaha upasampadA saMgha ke viziSTa yogyatA prApta bhikSuoM ke samakSa svIkAra kI jAtI hai| upasampadA grahaNa kI vidhi isa prakAra hai197_ sarvaprathama upasampadApekSI bhikSu saMgha meM se upAdhyAya (guru) kA cayana kara saMgha se upasampadA kI yAcanA karatA hai| phira saMgha ke pAsa jAkara dAhine kandhe ko kholakara, bAMye kandhe para uttarAsaMga dhAraNa kara, bhikSuoM ke caraNoM meM vandanA karatA hai| pazcAta ukaDUmudrA meM hAtha jor3akara tIna bAra kahatA hai - bhaMte! saMgha se upasampadA pAne kI icchA karatA hU~, bhante! saMgha dayA karake merA uddhAra kre| tatpazcAta saMgha kA eka bhikSu upasampadApekSI zramaNa kA paricaya dete hue saMgha ko sambodhita kara kahatA hai - bhante! saMgha merI sune| amuka nAmavAlA, amuka nAmavAle bhikSu ko upAdhyAya banA, amuk nAmavAle AyuSmAna kA ziSya, amuka nAmavAlA yaha puruSa upasampadA cAhatA hai| yadi saMgha ucita samajhe to amuka nAma ke upAdhyAya ke netRtva meM amuka vyakti kI upasampadA kre| taba saMgha ke zreSTha bhikSu upasampadApekSI se teraha prakAra ke prazna pUchate haiM - kyA tuma ina teraha bImAriyoM se mukta ho ? 1. kor3ha, 2. gaNDa- eka prakAra kA phor3A, 3. vilAsa- eka prakAra kA carmaroga, 4. zotha, 5. miragI, 6. tUM manuSya hai, 7. tUM puruSa hai, 8. tUM svatantra hai, 9. tUM uRNa hai, 10. tUM rAjanaitika nahIM hai, 11. tujhe mAtA-pitA se anumati prApta hai, 12. tUM pUre bIsa varSa kA hai, aura 13. tere pAsa pAtra-cIvara pUrNa hai| sAtha hI terA nAma kyA hai ? tere upAdhyAya kA nAma kyA hai ? Adi prazna bhI pUchate haiN| yadi zrAmaNera ina teraha doSoM se rahita ho to upasampadA saMskAra kara diyA jAtA hai| itanI vidhi pUrNa hone ke bAda hI saMgha dvArA navaziSya kI upasampadA karane kA nirNaya kiyA jAtA hai| ___ upasampadA prApta bauddha bhikSu ke lie kucha niyamoM kA pAlana karanA bhI Avazyaka kahA gayA hai, bhikSA mAMganA, jIrNa vastra dhAraNa karanA, vRkSa ke pAdamUla meM nivAsa karanA, gaumUtra ko auSadhi ke rUpa meM prayukta karanA, aadi|198 inake atirikta cAra akaraNIya karma batalAye gaye haiM - 1. maithuna se dUra rahanA 2. adatta vastu grahaNa na karanA 3. hiMsA nahIM karanA 4. svayaM ko divyazaktimAna siddha nahIM krnaa|

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246...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA upasthApanA vratAropaNa sambandhI vidhi-vidhAnoM ke rahasya upasthApanA kAla meM sampAdita kiye jAne vAle vidhi-vidhAnoM ke kucha prayojana nimna haiMdigbandhana kyoM? jisa ziSya ko pA~ca mahAvratoM meM upasthApita kiyA jAtA hai usa ziSya kA nayA nAmakaraNa aura digbandhana karate haiN| yaha vidhi upasthApanA ke antima caraNoM meM sampanna hotI hai| ____digbandhana kA sAmAnya artha hai- dizAoM kA bndhn| vyavahArasUtra kI TIkA meM digbandha ke do artha kiye gaye haiM - prathama artha ke anusAra navadIkSita muni yA sAdhvI ke AcArya, upAdhyAya yA pravartinI kI niyukti karanA digbandha kahalAtA hai|199 dvitIya artha ke anusAra pravrajyAkAla yA upAsthApanAkAla meM kisI AcArya, upAdhyAya aura pravartinI ke anusAra Adeza-nirdeza meM rahane kA jo nirdhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha digbandha kahalAtA hai|200 prastuta prasaMga meM digbandhana kA dUsarA artha grAhya hai| yaha digbandhana muni jIvana ko saMyamita evaM anuzAsita banAne ke uddezya se kiyA jAtA hai| isa vidhAna ke mAdhyama se amuka muni yA amuka sAdhvI kI dIkSA yAnI maryAdA nizcita kara dI jAtI hai ki yaha amuka AcArya ke Adeza-nirdeza meM hai| jIvana vyavahAra kA samucita DhaMga se nirvahana karane ke lie samudAya Adi kI vyavasthA banAye rakhanA atyanta jarUrI hai| digbandhana ke dvArA pratyeka zramaNa yA zramaNI kI eka sAmudAyika vyavasthA nirmita kI jAtI hai| sAtha hI amuka AcArya yA upAdhyAya ke netRtva meM unakI anumatipUrvaka saba kucha karane kA nirdhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai| digbandhana pUrvaka dIkSita hone vAlA ziSya bhI isa sambandha meM nizcinta rahatA hai ki mujhe amuka AcArya yA amuka upAdhyAya ke nirdezAnusAra AtmasAdhanA rata rahanA hai, unakA mArgadarzana mere saMyamI jIvana kA AdhAra hai| ata: mujhe sarvavikalpoM se rahita ho jAnA caahie| dizAbandha eka taraha se lakSmaNa rekhA kA kArya karatA hai| isase svacchanda vRtti samApta ho AtmasvatantratA kA mArga prApta hotA hai| digbandhana kA eka prayojana yaha mAnA gayA hai ki jisa prakAra kisI makAna ko becate yA kharIdate samaya usake sambandha meM dastAveja likhA jAtA hai| usa dastAveja meM makAna ke

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upasthApanA (paMcamahAvrata AropaNa) vidhi kA rahasyamayI anveSaNa... 247 Asa-pAsa aura Age-pIche yAni cAroM dizAoM meM Aye hue yA rahe hue anya makAnAdi evaM mArgAdi kI jAnakArI bhI likhI jAtI hai, kyoMki kisI kAraNavaza kharIde hue yA bece hue makAna ke lie koI inkAra na kara deN| ata: Asa-pAsa kI pUrI jAnakArI likhI jAtI hai usI prakAra ziSya kI nAmasthApanA karate samaya kula, gaNa, AcArya Adi kA nAma dastAveja ke rUpa meM caturvidha saMgha ke samakSa tIna bAra sunAyA jAtA hai, kyoMki mohavaza kisI ziSya ke lie guru yA gaccha parivartana kA prasaMga upasthita na ho jAye, ata: kula, gaNa evaM AcAryAdi ke nAma kA digbandhana kiyA jAtA hai| digbandhana kA tIsarA kAraNa yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki isake nirvahana se ziSya guru kA AjJApAlaka banatA hai tathA guru aura samudAya ke muni bhI usa ziSya kI prakRti ko samajhakara usako cAritra meM puSTa karate haiM isase pArasparika upakAraka bhAva kI vRddhi hotI hai| niHsandeha digbandhana eka zAstrokta evaM soddezya prakriyA hai| gajadanta mudrA meM mahAvratoM kA svIkAra kyoM ? pUrvAcAryoM kI mAnyatAnusAra jaba navadIkSita muni ko mahAvratoM kA AropaNa karavAyA jAtA hai usa samaya vaha ziSya gajadanta kI bhA~ti ISata praNata hokara mahAvratoM ko svIkAra karatA hai| isa mudrA meM vrata svIkAra karane ke pIche yaha preraNA dI jAtI hai ki jaise hAthI ke dA~ta bAhara Ane ke bAda pana: bhItara nahIM jAte vaise hI pA~ca mahAvratoM ko aMgIkAra karane ke bAda punaH saMsAra mArga kI ora pravRtta mata honaa| yathAvata mudrA se bhAva susthira banate haiN| Adhunika pariprekSya meM upasthApanA saMskAra kI prAsaMgikatA ___ nava dIkSita muni meM pA~ca mahAvratoM kA AropaNa karanA athavA use cAritra dharma meM sthApita karanA upasthApanA kahalAtA hai| yaha vidhi-prakriyA kaI dRSTiyoM se mahattvapUrNa haiN| yadi hama isa saMskAra vidhi kA manovaijJAnika prabhAva dekheM to yaha hai ki jahA~ pravrajyA ke dvArA saMyamI jIvana kI pUrva TreniMga dI jAtI hai vahA~ upasthApanA ke bAda Avazyaka niyamoM kA tadpa pAlana karanA hotA hai isase saMyama pAlana meM dRr3hatA evaM satkAryoM ke prati uttarottara adhyAtma rUci kA prAdurbhAva hotA hai| sama-viSama sthitiyoM meM samatvayoga kA abhyAsa hotA hai tathA manobala evaM Atmabala vikasita hotA hai|

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248...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA asthAyI (Temporary) naukarI sthAyI (Permanent) hone para jo mAnasika anubhUtiyA~ hotI hai vahI isake viSaya meM bhI jAnanI caahie| samasta vizva ke prati hita evaM kalyANa kI bhAvanA ke kAraNa samparka meM Ane vAle logoM meM bhI yahI bhAva nirmita hote haiN| vaicArika pradUSaNa ghaTatA hai| jIvana meM asatya, hiMsA Adi ke lie avakAza hI nahIM rahane se usameM hone vAle vyartha ke mAnasika zrama kI bacata hotI hai| vaiyaktika stara para upasthApanA saMskAra se saMkalpazakti sarjita hotI hai| paMcamahAvratoM evaM tatsambandhI niyamoM ke zravaNa se muni ko svamaryAdA kA jJAna hotA hai| muni dharma kI Avazyaka kriyAoM ke prati sajagatA bar3hatI hai| svayaM ko paristhiti evaM samudAya ke anukUla banAne hetu ahaMkAra kA damana evaM kaSAyoM kA upazamana kara durguNoM ko dUra karane kA prayAsa hotA hai| samudAya meM pUrNarUpeNa sammilita hone se tajjanita kAryoM meM bhI saharSa rUpa se sammilita ho sakatA hai| anya kAryoM meM pravRtti na hone se AdhyAtmika vikAsa meM agrasara ho sakatA hai| guru evaM gItArtha samudAya ke samparka meM rahane se svayaM kisI bhI prakAra ke uttaradAyitva se mukta raha sakatA hai| yadi sAmAjika stara para upasthApanA-vidhi kI mUlyavattA dekheM to nimna lAbha parilakSita hote haiM - sAmAnya gRhastha ko sAdhu jIvana kI kaThinatA evaM unake niyamoM kA jJAna hotA hai jisase saMyamI jIvana ke prati anumodanA ke bhAva jAgRta hote haiN| sva kartavyoM kA bhAna hotA hai| sAmAnya jana saMyama kI ora pravRtta hote haiN| kisI bhavya jIva ko saMyama grahaNa kI preraNA mila sakatI hai tathA AcArya, upAdhyAya, sthavira Adi jo upasthApanA hetu padhAre haiM unakI sevA evaM vANI zravaNa kA lAbha saMgha samAja ko mila sakatA hai| yadi upasthApanA vidhi kA prabandhana ke sandarbha meM vicAra kiyA jAe to upasthApanA meM vyakti prabandhana se lekara samAja prabandhana Adi meM sahayogI kaI sUtra upalabdha hote haiN| upasthApanA ke mAdhyama se sAdhaka vaiyaktika sAdhanA ko svIkAra karate hue samUha se jur3atA hai| apanI pratyeka indriya ceSTA ko niyantrita karate hue mana, vANI, bhASA evaM kAyika kriyAoM Adi para sampUrNa niyantraNa prApta kara letA hai jisase svazakti evaM vIrya meM saMvardhana hotA hai| sAmUhika rUpa meM kisa prakAra eka-dUsare ke sAtha sAmaJjasya biThAkara calanA athavA niyojana pUrvaka rahanA Adi kI vizeSa kalA kA jJAna hotA hai| guru ke dvArA ziSyoM ke

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upasthApanA (paMcamahAvrata AropaNa) vidhi kA rahasyamayI anveSaNa... 249 hitArtha una para anuzAsana karanA, unakI yogyatA ke anusAra unheM usa kSetra meM pravRtta karanA tathA yogyatA na hone para ziSya meM Avazyaka kalAoM ko vikasita karanA Adi sAmUhika prabandhana ke lie sarvazreSTha sUtra haiN| sAmAjika evaM sAmudAyika kAryabhAra adhika hone para bhI guru kisa prakAra pratyeka kArya ko samyak rUpa se saMcAlita karate hue AtmasAdhanA meM nimagna evaM prasannacitta rahate haiM isa taraha kI pravRttiyA~ dekhane se tanAva mukti ke upAya hAsila hote haiN| nizrAvartI ziSyoM aura laghu gurubhrAtAoM Adi meM AdhyAtmika sAdhanA kA vikAsa evaM anuzAsana Adi kI vyavasthA kA jJAna hotA hai| isa prakAra upasthApanA ke mAdhyama se vaiyaktika, sAmudAyika, vyAvahArika, vANI Adi kaI prabandhanoM ke rahasyoM ko anubhUta kiyA jA sakatA hai| hama sAdhu jIvana ko prabandhana kI pAThazAlA (skUla oNpha mainejameNTa) kI upamA de sakate haiN| - upasthApanA ke daurAna satya vANI kA prayoga karane se ziSya kI vRttiyA~ evaM pravRttiyA~ kUTa-kapaTa, dambha-mAyA, nindA-kalaha, parapIr3ana Adi se rahita hokara kalyANakArI tathA kArya saphalatA meM sahAyaka hotI haiN| isa prakAra vANI, kaSAya, jIvana Adi ke prabandhana kA samucita vikAsa hotA hai| upasthApanA saMskAra kI upayogitA ko Adhunika samasyAoM ke sandarbha meM dekhA jAe to isase vaiyaktika samasyAe~ jaise mAna-apamAna, jJAna dambha, ajJAnatA ke kAraNa hIna bhAva, spardhAtmaka mAnasikatA ke kAraNa ghaTatI sukha zAnti evaM AtmahatyA ke hetubhUta pArivArika kalaha kA nivAraNa ho sakatA hai, kyoMki muni to pratyeka sthiti ko samabhAva se sahana karatA hai jisase tanAva Adi utpanna hI nahIM hotA tathA aparigraha, acaurya Adi vRttiyoM ke mAdhyama se icchAoM para bhI niyantraNa prApta kara letA hai| __nava dIkSita jisa samudAya yA maNDalI meM parivAra sadRza apanatva se rahatA hai vahA~ gurvAjJA evaM sahavartI muniyoM ke sevAbhAva ko pramukhatA dene se sAmudAyika kleza Adi utpanna nahIM hote| samAja meM naitikatA evaM dharma kI sthApanA hotI hai| upasthApita muniyoM ke satsaMga meM rahane se sAmAjika samasyAe~ jaisesAmpradAyika unmAda, pAzcAtya saMskRti kA bar3hatA prabhAva, Adhunika bhogavAda, pUjyoM ke prati ghaTatA sammAna Adi samasyAe~ svata: tirohita ho jAtI haiN| gRhastha vyakti phira bhI apane parivAra meM baMTavArA kara alaga raha jAtA hai, kintu sAdhu samudAya meM saba kucha gurvAjJA para AdhArita hotA hai| yadi ziSya guru se pRthak ho

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250...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA jAye to usakA mUlya ghaTa jAtA hai| ata: sAmAjika samasyAoM ke nirAkaraNa meM upasthApanA jIvanta Adarza prastuta karatA hai| isa prakAra upasthApanA yAnI sarvavirati cAritra kA aMgIkAra isa yuga meM atyanta prAsaMgika hai| tulanAtmaka adhyayana navadIkSita ziSya ko sarvavirati dharma meM suniyojita evaM susthira karanA upasthApanA kA mUla abhipreta hai| zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka paramparA meM isa vidhi se sandarbhita kucha prAmANika grantha dekhe jAte haiM jo bhinna-bhinna sAmAcAriyoM se pratibaddha hokara race gaye haiN| yadi tatsambandhI granthoM kA tulanAtmaka dRSTi se cintana kiyA jAe to pArasparika samAnatAe~ evaM asamAnatAe~ suspaSTa ho jAtI haiN| nandIracanA kI apekSA - paMcavastuka, tilakAcAryasAmAcArI, subodhAsAmAcArI, vidhimArgaprapA, AcAradinakara Adi granthoM meM yaha nirdeza samAna rUpa se hai ki upasthApanA jinabhavana yA prazasta kSetra meM jinabimba kI sAkSI meM kI jAnI caahie| nandIzravaNa kI apekSA - upasthApanA vidhi ke antargata upasthApita ziSya ko nandIsUtra kA zravaNa karavAyA jAnA cAhie yA nahIM? isa sambandha meM AcAryoM ke bhinna-bhinna mata haiN| AcArya haribhadra,201 tilakAcArya,202 zrIcandrAcArya,203 jinaprabhasUri204 ne nandIpATha sunAne ko Avazyaka nahIM mAnA hai, ata: unhoMne apane svaracita granthoM meM nandIpATha sunAne kA ullekha bhI nahIM kiyA hai; kintu AcArya vardhamAnasUri205 ne ise anivArya mAnA hai isalie isa pATha ko tIna bAra sunAne kA nirdeza kiyA hai| isase nizcaya hotA hai ki upasthApanA ke daramyAna nandIsUtra sunAne kI paramparA paravartI hai| yaha vidhi vikrama kI 14vIM zatI ke pazcAta astitva meM AI aura tapAgaccha Adi paramparAoM meM Aja bhI maujUda hai| pratyAkhyAna kI apekSA - upasthApita ziSya ko upasthApanA ke dina kaunasA tapa karavAyA jAnA cAhie? isa sambandha meM matAntara haiN| paMcavastuka,206 subodhAsAmAcArI,207 sAmAcArIprakaraNa,208 evaM vidhimArgaprapA209 ke anusAra usa dina AyaMbila yA nIvi tapa karavAyA jAnA caahie| tilakAcArya sAmAcArI210 ke matAnusAra AyaMbila tapa aura AcAradinakara211 ke nirdezAnusAra upavAsa yA

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upasthApanA (paMcamahAvrata AropaNa) vidhi kA rahasyamayI anveSaNa... 251 AyaMbila tapa karavAyA jAnA caahie| samprati zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka-paramparA meM upavAsa tapa karavAne kI paripATI pracalita hai| vAsadAna kI apekSA - upasthApita muni ko badhAne evaM usake ujjvala jIvana ke lie maMgalamaya bhAvoM ko darzAne hetu vAsa yA akSata meM se kisakA prayoga kiyA jAnA cAhie ? isa sambandha meM paMcavastuka ke racayitA ne koI sUcana nahIM kiyA hai| tilakAcArya sAmAcArI212 evaM AcAradinakara213 meM guru sahita caturvidha saMgha ke dvArA vAsa pradAna karane kA ullekha hai| sAmAcArI prakaraNa214 meM bhI vAsadAna kA hI ullekha kiyA gayA hai, kintu caturvidha saMgha dvArA kisase badhAyA jAnA cAhie, isakA koI varNana nahIM hai| subodhAsAmAcArI215 meM vAsa-akSata donoM ko abhimantrita karane kA nirdeza to hai, kintu vAsa dvArA jinabimba kA pUjana karane kA sUcana kiyA gayA hai| sAtha hI muni Adi ke dvArA akSatoM se badhAne kA varNana hai| vidhimArgaprapA216 ke anusAra vAsa-akSata donoM se badhAyA jAnA cAhie, kintu kauna-kisase badhAye? isakA spaSTa nirdeza nahIM hai| jabaki vartamAna meM sAdhu-sAdhvI vAsa cUrNa se aura zrAvaka-zrAvikA akSatoM se badhAte haiN| mantradAna kI apekSA - upasthApita ziSya kA digbandhana karane ke pazcAta use guru paramparAgata mantra pradAna karanA caahie| yaha sUcana AcAradinakara meM prApta hotA hai|217 AcArya vardhamAnasUri ne laghu dIkSA evaM bRhad dIkSA donoM meM mantra pradAna karane ko Avazyaka mAnA hai aura donoM meM eka hI mantra sunAne kA nirdeza kiyA hai| yaha sampradAyagata avadhAraNA mAlUma hotI hai na ki pUrvaparamparAgata aacrnnaa| vidhicaraNa kI apekSA - upasthApanA kAla meM mukhya rUpa se kitane caraNa niSpanna kiye jAte haiM, isakA sAmAcArI sambandhI granthoM meM suspaSTa vivecana nahIM hai yadyapi sAmAnya rUpa se devavandana, kAyotsarga, vAsanikSepa, vratAropaNa, saptakhamAsamaNa, akSatavardhApana, vratasthirIkaraNa kAyotsarga, digbandhana, pratyAkhyAna, jyeSThavandana aura dharmavyAkhyAna aise kula gyAraha caraNoM kA vivaraNa krama vaibhinya ke sAtha upalabdha hotA hai| sAmAcArIprakaraNa meM nau caraNoM se sambandhita eka gAthA uddhRta kI gayI hai| vaha isa prakAra hai padiAi vAsa ciI, vaya tiatiavelA' khamAsamaNasatta disibaMdho duvihA', tihA tava desaNa maMDalIsattA'

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252...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA " yogavahana kI apekSA - jaina dharma kI zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka paramparA meM upasthApanA karane se pUrva navadIkSita ziSya ke lie AvazyakasUtra evaM dazavaikAlikasUtra ke prArambha ke cAra adhyayanoM kA yoga (taponuSThAnapUrvaka sUtrAdhyayana) karanA anivArya mAnA gayA hai| sAmudAyika maNDalI meM praveza karane hetu sAta AyaMbila bhI Avazyaka kahe gaye haiN| __ jahA~ taka AvazyakasUtrAdi ke adhyayana kA savAla hai vahA~ yaha varNana sarvaprathama vidhimArgaprapA meM dRSTigata hotA hai| tadanantara yaha carcA AcAradinakara meM prApta hotI hai| pUrvavartI granthoM meM kahIM bhI, ina sUtroM kA yoga upasthApanA hetu kiyA jAnA cAhie, aisA ullekha nahIM hai| isa sambandha meM itanA jarUra par3hane ko milatA hai ki prAcInakAla meM AcArAMgasUtra kA zastraparijJA nAmaka prathama adhyayana par3hAyA jAtA thaa| dazavaikAlikasUtra kI racanA hone ke anantara isake cAra adhyayanoM ko vidhipUrvaka par3hane-par3hAne kI paramparA pracalita huI jo Aja bhI astitva meM hai| jahA~ taka maMDalI yoga kA prazna hai vahA~ paMcavastuka, tilakAcArya sAmAcArI, subodhAsAmAcArI, AcAradinakara Adi meM upasthApanA karane ke bAda maNDalI tapa karane kA nirdeza hai| ina granthoM meM sAta maNDalI kI gAthA bhI dI gayI hai| isase siddha hai ki maNDalI tapa kI avadhAraNA vikrama kI 8vIM zatI se pUrva astitva meM A cukI thii| Aja kucha paramparAoM meM AvazyakasUtra evaM maNDalI ke sAta AyaMbila karavAkara upasthApanA kara dete haiN| yadi ina yogatapa ke madhya zubhadina A rahA ho, to acche muhUrta meM upasthApanA bhI kara dete haiN| phira zeSa yoga usI krama meM pUrNa karavAte haiN| kucha paramparAoM meM eka mahIne ke yoga (tapa) karavAne ke pazcAta upasthApanA karate haiN| isameM dazavaikAlikasUtra ke yoga meM pandraha dina, AvazyakasUtra ke yoga meM sAta dina evaM maMDalI ke yoga meM sAta dina isa prakAra kula tIsa dina lagate haiN| . sthAnakavAsI, terApaMthI evaM digambara ina sampradAyoM meM maMDalI yA sUtrAdi yoga kI paramparA nahIM hai| yadi digambara paramparA se tulanA kI jAe to avagata hotA hai ki zvetAmbara paramparA meM isa kriyA kA adhikArI AcArya, upAdhyAya Adi padavIdhara mani yA bIsa varSa kI saMyamaparyAya vAlA muni mAnA gayA hai| digambara-paramparA

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upasthApanA (paMcamahAvrata AropaNa) vidhi kA rahasyamayI anveSaNa... 253 (AdipurANa, parva 39, pR. 276) meM utkRSTa cAritravAna muni ko isa vidhAna kA yogyAdhikArI mAnA hai| zvetAmbara paramparA meM upasthApanA karate samaya pA~ca mahAvratoM evaM chaThe rAtri bhojana-tyAgavrata kI pratijJA dilavAyI jAtI hai| jabaki digambara paramparAgata AdipurANa (parva 39, pR. 276) ke nirdezAnusAra pravrajyA icchuka ko liMgadAna ke pazcAta paMcamahAvrata, pAMca samiti, pAMca indriyoM kA niyantraNa, bhU-zayana Adi uttaraguNoM kA bhI AropaNa karavAyA jAtA hai| yadi upasthApanA vidhi kI tulanA bauddha-paramparA ke pariprekSya meM kI jAye to unake vahA~ mAnya dasa bhikSu zIla jaina-paramparA ke paMcamahAvratoM ke atyadhika nikaTa haiN| ve dasa zIla haiM - 1. prANAtipAta viramaNa, 2. adattAdAna viramaNa, 3. abrahmacarya yA kAmesu micchAcAra viramaNa, 4. mUsAvAda (mRSAvAda) viramaNa, 5. surAmerayamadya (mAdakadravya) viramaNa, 6. vikAla bhojana viramaNa, 7. nRtyagItavAdiMtra viramaNa, 8. mAlyadhAraNa, gandhavilepana viramaNa, 9. uccazayyA, mahAzayyA viramaNa, 10. svarNa-rajata grahaNa viramaNa|218 inameM se chaha zIla paMcamahAvrata aura rAtribhojana parityAga ke rUpa meM jainaparamparA meM bhI svIkRta haiN| zeSa cAra bhikSu zIla bhI jaina-paramparA meM svIkRta haiM yadyapi mahAvrata ke rUpa meM inakA ullekha nahIM hai tathApi bhikSu ke lie madyapAna, mAlya dhAraNa, gandha vilepana, nRtyagItavAdiMtra evaM uccazayyA kA varjana kiyA gayA hai| yadi thor3I gaharAI se donoM paramparAoM kI samarUpatA ko dekhane kA prayAsa kiyA jAya to yaha kahanA hogA ki jaina-paramparA ke mahAvratoM aura bauddha-paramparA ke bhikSa-zIloM meM na kevala bAhya zAbdika samAnatA hai varan donoM kI mUlabhUta bhAvanA bhI samAna hai| ___ yadi upasthApanA vidhi kA tulanAtmaka pakSa vaidika paramparA ke sandarbha meM ujAgara kiyA jAye to jaina paramparA ke paMcamahAvrata ke samAna hI vaidika-paramparA meM paMcayama svIkAra kiye gaye haiN| pAtaJjala yogasUtra meM nimna paMca yama mAne gaye haiM-219 1. ahiMsA, 2. satya, 3. asteya, 4. brahmacarya aura 5. aprigrh| inheM mahAvrata bhI kahA gayA hai| jisa prakAra jaina paramparA meM sarvavirati cAritra kI prApti hetu paMcamahAvrata

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254...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA evaM kacha niyamopaniyamoM kA pAlana karanA Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai usI prakAra vaidika paramparA meM bhI saMnyAsI ke lie ahiMsA Adi paMcayama kA svIkAra karanA jarUrI kahA gayA hai| isa sambandha meM kucha gahanatA se vicAra kareM to jahA~ taka ahiMsA-mahAvrata kA prazna hai, jaina aura vaidika donoM hI paramparAe~ trasa aura sthAvara kI hiMsA ko niSiddha mAnatI haiN| phira bhI vaidika paramparA meM jala, agni, vAyu Adi meM jIvana kA abhAva mAnA gayA hai| isalie unakI hiMsA se bacane kA koI nirdeza upalabdha nahIM hai| satya mahAvrata ke sandarbha meM vaidika-paramparA meM bhI kAphI gaharAI se vicAra kiyA gayA hai| isameM priya-satya bolane kA vidhAna hai aura apriya-satya bolane kA niSedha hai| mahAbhArata ke anusAra satya bolanA acchA hai; kintu satya bhI aisA bolanA cAhie, jisase saba prANiyoM kA hita ho|220 brahmacarya mahAvrata ke sandarbha meM bhI vaidika-paramparA meM svIkRta maithuna ke ATha aMga jaina-paramparA meM batAyI gayI brahmacarya kI nava bAr3oM se kAphI adhika nikaTatA rakhate haiN| isa prakAra paMcamahAvrata ko lekara jaina-bauddha aura vaidika-paramparA kA dRSTikoNa kAphI samAna hai| upasaMhAra jaina avadhAraNA meM ahiMsA-satya-acaurya-brahmacarya-aparigraha ina pAMca niyamoM ko yAvajjIvana ke lie svIkAra karanA mahAvrata kahalAtA hai, isI kA aparanAma upasthApanA hai| ise chedopasthApanIya cAritra bhI kahate haiN| yaha vratAropaNa saMskAra navadIkSita muni ko zramaNa samudAya meM praveza dene hetu evaM sAmAyika cAritra se chedopasthApanA cAritra aMgIkAra karavAne hetu kiyA jAtA hai| jaina muni kI saMyama paryAya upasthApanA ke bAda se hI mAnI jAtI hai| jaina granthoM meM upasthApanA kI bhUmikA ko prApta karane vAle muni ke lie kucha sUtroM kA vidhipUrvaka adhyayana kiyA jAnA Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai| ve sUtra dainika AcAra vidhi evaM nirdoSa saMyama pAlana kI vidhi se sambandhita haiN| yaha paripATI zvetAmbara sampradAyoM meM hI dekhI jAtI hai| AcAradinakara (pR. 85) ke adhyayana se jJAta hotA hai ki arihanta paramAtmA sAmAyika cAritra hI grahaNa karate haiN| paMcamahAvrata rUpa chedopasthApanA

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upasthApanA (paMcamahAvrata AropaNa) vidhi kA rahasyamayI anveSaNa... 255 cAritra svIkAra nahIM karate haiN| ata: unake lie AvazyakAdi sUtroM ko yogapUrvaka par3hane kA prazna hI nahIM uThatA hai| isameM yaha bhI ullekha hai ki ajitanAtha prabhu se lekara pArzvanAtha prabhu taka bIca ke bAIsa tIrthaGkaroM ke sAdhu-sAdhvI ke lie bhI upasthApanA hetu SaDAvazyaka sUtroM kA vidhipUrvaka adhyayana karanA Avazyaka nahIM hai| isake atirikta prathama evaM antima tIrthaGkara ke sAdhu-sAdhvI ko maNDalI praveza ke pUrva AvazyakasUtra evaM dazavaikAlikasUtra kA yogodvahana karanA caahie| __yadi ukta kathana para samIkSAtmaka dRSTikoNa se vicAra kiyA jAye to una sAdhuoM kI RjuprAjJa bhUmikA ko dekhate hue granthakAra kA mantavya samIcIna lagatA hai| cUMki bAIsa tIrthaGkara ke sAdhu-sAdhvI RjuprAjJa (sarala evaM buddhimAna) hone se kisI bhI sthiti ko zIghra samajha lete haiM ata: unheM puna:-punaH kahane yA abhyAsa kI jarUrata nahIM rhtii| isI kAraNa unake lie dainika pratikramaNa kA bhI. vidhAna nahIM hai| pUrvokta vivecana se hama isa niSkarSa para pahu~cate haiM ki carama tIrthAdhipati bhagavAna mahAvIra ke sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie paMcamahAvrata svIkAra karane se pUrva AvazyakasUtrAdi ke yogodvahana karanA atyAvazyaka hai| yahA~ yaha jAna lenA bhI jarUrI hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ke zAsana meM bhI Arya zayyambhava ke dvArA kI gayI dazavaikAlikasUtra kI racanA ke pUrva taka upasthApanA hetu AcArAMga ke prathama adhyayana kA jJAna Avazyaka mAnA jAtA thaa| upasthApanA vidhAna ke mAdhyama se sAdhu meM sAdhutva guNa kA AropaNa kiyA jAtA hai| eka abhyAsI yA learning sAdhu kI muni jIvana meM praveza karane kA License mila jAtA hai| isI kAraNa ise muni jIvana kA mahattvapUrNa vidhAna mAnA gayA hai| prastuta adhyAya meM muni jIvana ke vratoM kI carcA karate hue janamAnasa ko usase paricita karavAne kA prayAsa kiyA hai| sandarbha sUcI 1. pAiyasaddamahaNNavo, pR. 1745 2. upasthApyante vratAnyAropyante yasyAM sA upasthApanA / abhidhAnarAjendrakoza, bhA. 2, pR. 911 3. cAritra vizeSe, dharmasaMgraha, dUsarA adhikAra 4. vrateSu sthApanAyAm upsthaapnaa| abhidhAnarAjendrakoza, bhA.2, pR. 911

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256...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA 5. vytttthvnnmuvtttthvnnaa| (ka) paMcakalpabhASya (kha) paMcAzakavRtti-uddhRta vahI, pR. 911 6. egaviho puNa so saMjamo tti, ajjhattha-bAhiro ya duhaa| maNa - vayaNa - kAya tiviho, cauvviho cAujAmo u|| paMca ya mahavvayAI, tu paMcahA rAibhoyaNe chtttthaa| sIlaMgasahassANi ya, aayaarssppviibhaagaa|| AcArAMganiyukti (niyuktipaMcaka) 313-314 7. (ka) anuyogadvAra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, sU. 472, pR. 381 (kha) tattvArthasUtra, 9/18 (ga) uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 28/32-33 8. (ka) vizeSAvazyakabhASya, malladhArI- hemacandrAcAryavRtti, gA. 1263-1264 (kha) paMcAzakaTIkA, 11/3, pR. 177 9. (ka) vahI, gA. 1268-69 (kha) paMcAzakaTIkA, pR. 177 10. vizeSAvazyakabhASya, gA. 1270 11. vahI, gA. 1273 12. vahI, gA. 1277 13. vahI, gA. 1279-80 14. sthAnAMgasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 2/1/54-55 15. vahI, 3/2/163 16. vizeSAvazyakabhASya, gA. 1257 17. dazavaikAlikasUtra prathamacUlA, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 1-18 18. Avazyakaniyukti, (niyuktisaMgraha) gA. 98-100, 1174 19. paMcavastuka, gA. 613-614 20. vahI, gA. 615 21. (ka) vahI, gA. 615 (kha) dharmasaMgraha, gA. 108 22. sthAnAMgasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 3/2/186

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upasthApanA (paMcamahAvrata AropaNa) vidhi kA rahasyamayI anveSaNa... 257 23. vyavahArasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 10/20 24. vyavahArabhASya, anu. muni dulaharAja, gA. 4604-4606 25. paMcavastuka, gA. 616-620 26. (ka) bRhatkalpabhASya, bhA. 1, gA. 412, pR. 119 (kha) nizIthabhASya, amaramuni, gA. 3764, 3768, 3770 (ga) paMcavastuka, gA. 622-623, 633-636 27. maMsaMkuro iva samANajAi, rUvaMkurova lNbhaao| puDhavI viTTha malava, NevalAdao huMti sccittaa| paMcavastuka, gA. 645 28. bhUmI khaya sAbhAvia, saMbhavao duTuro va jlmuttN| ahavA macchovva sabhAva, vomasaMbhUa paayaao| vahI, gA. 646 29. AhArAo aNalo, viddhivigArovalaMbhao jiivo| aparapperia tiriANi amia diggamaNao anilo|| vahI, gA. 647 30. jammajarA jIvaNa maraNa, rohaNAhAra dohlaamyo| roga tigicchAIhi a, nArivva saceaNA trvo|| vahI, gA. 648 31. beiMdiyAdao puNa, pasiddhayA kimi pipIli bhmraaii| kahiUNa tao pacchA, vayAiM sAhijja vihiNA u|| vahI, gA. 649 32. dazavaikAlikasUtra, 4/11 33. vahI, 4/11 34. vahI, 8/3-13 35. nizIthabhASya, amaramuni, bhA. 1, gA. 289 kI cUrNi 36. (ka) AcArAMgasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 2/15/778 (kha) samavAyAMgasUtra, 25/1 (ga) pravacanasAroddhAra, 72/636 37. paMcavastuka, gA. 655

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258... jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA 38. dazavaikAlikasUtra, 4/12 39. jaina AcAra : siddhAnta aura svarUpa, pR. 788 40. sadbhyo hitaM stym| vahI, pR. 788 41. utpAdavyayadhrauvyayuktaMsata / tattvArthasUtra, 5/29 42. saccaM logammisArabhUyaM / praznavyAkaraNasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 2/2 pabhAsakaM bhavati savvabhAvANaM / 43. saccaM ......... vahI, 2/2 44. manasyekaM vacasyekaM, kAye caikaM mhaatmnaam| manasyanyad vacasyanyad, kAye cAnyad duraatmnaam|| 45. Rgveda, 7/104-12 46. satyena dhAryate pRthvI, jaina AcAra : siddhAnta aura svarUpa, pR. 790 satyena tapate raviH / satyena vAyavo vAnti, sarvaM satye prtisstthitm|| 47. azvamegha sahasraM ca, satyaM ca tulyaadhRtm| lakSANi kratavazcaiva, satyameva viziSyate / / zivapurANa (umAsaMhitA) 24,27 zivapurANa (umAsaMhitA) 29 48. satya mUla saba sukRta suhaae| 49. bRhadAraNyaka upaniSad, 5/5/1-2 50. jaina AcAra : siddhAnta aura svarUpa, pR. 799 51. vahI, pR. 799 52. satyaM svargasya sopAna, rAmacaritamAnasa, bhA. 2, pR. 46 pArAvArastu - nauriva / mahAbhArata (udyogaparva), 5/33/46 53. jaina AcAra : siddhAnta aura svarUpa, pR. 799 54. (ka) prajJApanAsUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, bhASApada 11/193 (kha) pravacanasAroddhAra, 139/890 55. dazavaikAlikasUtra, AThavA~ adhyayana 56. (ka) dazavaikAlikaniyukti, 7/175, pR. 160

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upasthApanA (paMcamahAvrata AropaNa) vidhi kA rahasyamayI anveSaNa... 259 (kha) sthAnAMgasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 10/89 (ga) prajJApanAsUtra, bhASApada, 11/862 (gha) pravacanasAroddhAra, 139/891 57. (ka) dazavaikAlikaniyukti, 7/176, pR. 160 (kha) sthAnAMgasUtra, 10/90 (ga) prajJApanAsUtra, bhASApada, 11/863 (gha) pravacanasAroddhAra, 139/892 58. (ka) dazavaikAlikaniyukti, 7/177 (kha) sthAnAMgasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 10/91 (ga) prajJApanAsUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, bhASApada 11/865 (gha) pravacanasAroddhAra, 893 59. (ka) dazavaikAlikaniyukti, 7/178-79 (kha) jaina bhASA darzana, DaoN. sAgaramala jaina, pR. 96 (ga) prajJApanAsUtra, bhASApada 11/866 (gha) pravacanasAroddhAra, 894-895 60. dazavaikAlika hAribhadrIya TIkA, pR. 147 61. AcArAMgasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 2/3/3/510 62. nizIthacUrNi, amaramuni, 312 63. (ka) AcArAMgasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 2/3/3/510 (kha) samavAyAMgasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 25/1 (ga) pravacanasAroddhAra, gA. 637 64. paMcavastuka, gA. 656 65. dazavaikAlikasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 4/13 66. jaina AcAra : siddhAnta aura svarUpa, pR. 813 67. dazavaikAlikasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 5/2/48 68. praznavyAkaraNasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, AzravadvAra 69. tamabhilaSati siddhistaM vRNIte samRddhiH, tamabhisarati kIrtira muMcate taM bhvaartiH| spRhayati sugatistaM, nekSate durgatistam,

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260... jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA pariharati vipattiryo na gRhnnaatydttm|| 70. asteya pratiSThAyAM srvrtnopsthaanN| sindUra prakaraNa, gA. 33 yogadarzanam, sAdhanApAda, 2/37 71. puruSArthasiddhyupAya, 103 72. praznavyAkaraNa, adhyayana 3 73. dazavaikAlikasUtra, 6/14-15 74. (ka) vyavahArasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 8/11 75. (ka) samavAyAMgasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 25/1 (kha) AcArAMgasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 2/15/784 (ga) pravacanasAroddhAra, gA. 638 76. paMcavastuka, gA. 657 77. dazavaikAlikasUtra, 4/14 78. rasAd raktaM tato mAMsaM mAMsAta medastato'sthi ca / asthyo majjA tataH zukraM // aSTAMgahRdaya, 3/6 79. jaina AcAra : siddhAnta aura svarUpa, pR. 824 80. brahmacaryeNa vai vidyA, atharvaveda, 15/5-17 81. sUtrakRtAMgaTIkA, uddhRta- jaina AcAra : siddhAnta aura svarUpa, pR. 829 82. atharvaveda saMhitA, 111/5/pR. 266-67 83. deva-dANava- gandhavvA, jakkha- rakkhasa- kinnarA / bambhayAriM nama'santi, dukkaraM je karanti taM / uttarAdhyayanasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 16/16 84. praznavyAkaraNasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 2/4/141, pR. 213 85. jJAnArNava, 11/5 86. vahI, 11/10 87. vahI, 11/28 88. vahI, 11/29-31 89. praznavyAkaraNasUtra, 2/4/142

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upasthApanA (paMcamahAvrata AropaNa) vidhi kA rahasyamayI anveSaNa... 261 90. vahI, pR. 219 91. appamatto ayaM gandho, yAyaM tgrcndnii| ya ca sIlavataM gandho, vAti devesu uttmo|| dhammapadaM, rAhula sAMkRtyAyana, 4/13 92. sIlagandhasamo gandho, kuto nAma bhvissti| yo samaM anuvAte ca, paTivAte ca vaayti|| saggArohaNasopAnaM, akhaM sIlasamaM kuto| dvAraM vA pana nibbAna- nagarassa pvesne| vizuddhimArga, bhikSudharmarakSita, bhA. 1, pariccheda 1, pR. 12 93. AcArAMganiyukti, gA. 30 kI vRtti 94. uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 16/1-10 95. mUlAcAra, 10/105-106 96. jaina, bauddha aura gItA ke AcAra darzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana, pR. 339 97. praznavyAkaraNasUtra, 2/4/5 98. vahI, 2/4/6 99. vahI, 2/4/7 100. jaina AcAra : siddhAnta aura svarUpa para AdhArita, pR. 828 101. bRhatkalpasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 6/7-12 102. vyavahArasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 5/21 103. bRhatkalpasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 6/3 104. AcArAMgasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 2/15/787 105. paMcavastuka, gA. 658 106. dazavaikAlikasUtra, 4/15 107. 'mUrchA parigrahaH' tattvArthasUtra, 7/27 108. na so pariggaho vutto nAyaputteNa taainnaa| mucchA pariggaho vutto, idaM vuttaM mhesinnaa|| dazavaikAlikasUtra, 6/20 109. pari sAmastyena grahaNaM parigrahaNaM ...... mUrchAvazena parigRhyate AtmabhAvena mameti buddhayA gRhyate iti prigrhH| praznavyAkaraNa TIkA, 215

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262... jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA 110. (ka) bRhatkalpasUtra, 1/831 (kha) jaina siddhAMta bola saMgraha, bhA.5, pR. 33 111. praznavyAkaraNasUtra, pR. 761 112. mUlAcAra, 1/14 103. AcArAMgasUtra, 1/2/5/90 114. vahI, 1/5/1/141 115. praznavyAkaraNasUtra, zruta. 2, a. 10 116. uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 29/31,34 117. vyavahArasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 8/16 118. nizIthabhASya, saMpA. amaramuni, bhA. 1, gA. 395 kI cUrNi 119. samavAyAMgasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 25 120. paMcavastuka, gA. 660-661 121. AyAracUlA, 15/44 48, 52-55, 58-62, 65-69, 72-76 122. samavAyAMgasUtra, 25 123. praznavyAkaraNa, saMvaradvAra 124. dazavaikAlikasUtra, 4/16-17 125. uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 23/12 126. AcArAMgasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 2/15, pR0 415 127. praznavyAkaraNasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, saMvaradvAra 128. dazavaikAlika jinadAsacUrNi, pR. 153 129. vizeSAvazyakabhASya malayagiriTIkA, gA. 1241-45 130. mUlAcAra, 5/296 131. bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gA. 1179 132. jaina AcAra : siddhAnta aura svarUpa, pR. 870 133. vizeSAvazyakabhASya, malayagiriTIkA, gA. 1239, 1243 134. vahI, 1240, 1245 135. uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 19/31 136. dazavaikAlikasUtra, 3/2 137. vahI, 4/16

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upasthApanA (paMcamahAvrata AropaNa) vidhi kA rahasyamayI anveSaNa... 263 138. vayachakkaM kAyachakkaM, akappo gihibhAyaNaM / __paliyaMkanisejjA ya, siNANaM sohavajjaNaM // dazavaikAlikaniyukti, 268 139. dazavaikAlikasUtra, 8/28 140. kiM rAtIbhoyaNaM mUlaguNaH uttaraguNaH? uttaraguNa evaayN| tahAvi savvamUlaguNarakkhA hetutti mUlaguNasambhUtaM paDhijjati // dazavaikAlika agastyasihaMcUrNi, pR. 86 141. vizeSAvazyakabhASya, gA. 1247 142. yogazAstra, 3/48-49 143. vahI, 3/62, 65-66 144. (ka) ulUkakAkamArjAra, gRddha saMbarazukarAH / ahivRzcika godhAzca, jAyante rAtribhojanAta / / yogazAstra, 3/67 (kha) umAsvAmI, zrAvakAcAra, 329 (ga) zrAvakAcAra sAroddhAra, 118 uddhRta-zrAvakAcAra saMgraha, bhA.3 145. karoti viratiM dhanyo, yaH sadA nizi bhojanAta / so'rddha puruSAyuSkasya, syAdavazyamupoSitaH / yogazAstra, 3/69 146. ratnasaMcayaprakaraNa, 447-451 147. sAgAradharmAmRta, 4/24 . 148. puruSArthasiddhayupAya, gA. 132-33 149. mUlAcAra, gA. 296-97 150. bhagavatIArAdhanA, 6/1179-1180 151. darzanasAra, pR. 38 152. cAritrasAra, pR. 13 153. AcArasAra, 5/70 154. sarvArthasiddhi, 7/1 TIkA pR. 343-44 155. tattvArtharAjavArtika, 7/1 kI TIkA, bhA. 2 pR. 534 156. tattvArthavArtika, 7/1 TI., pR. 5-458 157. tattvArthavRtti, 7/1 158. catvAro narakadvArA, prathamaM raatribhojnm|

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264...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA parastrIgamanaM caiva, sandhAnAnantakAyike / rAtribhojana mahApApa, pR. 25 159. madyamAMsAzanaM rAtrIbhojanaM kaMdabhakSaNam / ye kurvanti vRthAsteSAM, tIrthayAtrA japastapaH / mahAbhArata (RSIzvara bhArata) 160. devaista bhaktaM pUrvAhna, madhyAhna Rssibhistthaa| aparAhne tu pitRbhi, sAyAhne daityadAnavaiH / saMdhyAyAM yakSarakSobhi, sadA bhuktaM kulodvaha / sarvavelAM vyatikramya, rAtrau bhuktama bhojanam / / (ka) yajurveda, Ahnika zloka 24-19 (kha) zrAvakAcArasAroddhAra, 3/106-7 161. naktaM na bhojayedyastu, cAturmAsye vishesstH| sarvakAmAnavApnoti, ihaloke paratra ca // yogavAsiSTha pUrvArdha zloka 108 162. skaMdapurANa, skaMdha 7/11/235 163. mRte svajanamAtre'pi, sUtakaM jAyate dhruvam / astaMgate divAnAthe, bhojanaM kriyate katham // (ka) mArkaNDeya purANa (kha) zrAvakAcAra sAroddhAra, 3/109 164. ekaM samayaM bhagavA kAsIsu cArikaM carati mahatA bhikkhusaMghena sddhi| tatra kho bhagavA bhikkhU Amantesi- "ahaM kho, bhikkhave, aMjatreva rattibhojanA bhuNjaami| aMbatra kho panAha, bhikkhave, rattibhojanA bhuMjamAno appAbAdhataMca saMjAnAmi appAtaMkataMca lahuTThAnaMca balaMca phaasuvihaarNc| etha, tumhepi, bhikkhave, aMjatreva rttibhojnaa-bhuNjth| aMjana kho pana, bhikkhave, tumhepi rattibhojanA, bhuMjamAnA appAbAdhataMca saMjAnissatha laTThAnaMca balaMca phAsuvihAraMcA'' ti| majjhimanikAya-kITAgiri suttaM, 2.2.10 165. ye rAtrau sarvadA''hAraM, varjayanti sumedhasaH / teSAM pakSopavAsasya, phalaM mAsena jAyate // (ka) mahAbhArata, zAMtiparva 16 (kha) zrAvakAcAra sAroddhAra, 3/108 (ga) umAsvAmI zrAvakAcAra, 325

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upasthApanA (paMcamahAvrata AropaNa) vidhi kA rahasyamayI anveSaNa... 265 166. yogazAstra, 3/60 167. rAtribhojana eka vaijJAnika dRSTi, pR. 13-14 168. hanAbhipadmasaMkoca, cnnddrocirpaaytH| ato naktaM na bhoktavyaM, sUkSmajIvAdanAdapi / yogazAstra, 3/60 169. (ka) yogazAstra, 3/50-53 (kha) zrAvakAcAra sAroddhAra, 2/98-102 (ga) umAsvAmI zrAvakAcAra, 321-24 170. zruyate hyanyazapathAnanAdRtyaiva lakSmaNaH / nizAbhojanazapathaM, kArito vanamAlayA / yogazAstra, 3/68 171. ahno mukhe'vasAne ca, yo dve dve ghaTike tyajan / nizAbhojanadoSajJo'znAtyasau puNyabhAjanam / / vahI, 3/63 172. buddhijma, TI.vI. rAisa Devisa, pR. 159 173. bhikSu Agama viSaya koza, bhUmikA, pR. 31 174. samavAyAMgasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 25. 175. praznavyAkaraNasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, saMvaradvAra 176. uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 21/12 177. dazavaikAlikasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, caturtha adhyayana 178. sthAnAMgasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 3/2/186 179. vyavahArasUtra, saMpA. madhukaramuni, 10/17 180. bRhatkalpabhASya, gA. 411 181. nizIthabhASya, gA. 3754 182. vahI, gA. 3764, 3768, 3770 183. vahI, gA. 3758 kI cUrNi 184. AvazyakacUrNi, bhA. 2, pR. 143 185. paMcavastuka, gA. 667 186. tilakAcAryasAmAcArI, pR. 23

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266...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA 187. subodhAsAmAcArI, pR. 19 188. sAmAcArIprakaraNa, pR. 15-16 189. vidhimArgaprapA, pR. 38-40 190. AcAradinakara, pR. 85-88 191. paMcavastuka, gA. 663-666 192. vidhimArgaprapA-sAnuvAda, pR. 110-112 193. zrIpravrajyA yogAdi vidhi saMgraha, pR. 39-44 194. dIkSA bar3I dIkSAdi vidhisaMgraha, pR. 43-49 195. humbuja zramaNa bhakti saMgraha (pra.khaM.) pR. 496 196. vinayapiTaka, pR. 106 197. vahI, pR. 132 198. vahI, pR. 125-129 199. vyavahArabhASya, anu. muni dulaharAja, 1303 vRtti 200. dizeti vyvdeshH| pravrAjanakAle upasthApanAkAle vaa| yo AcArya upAdhyAyo vA vyapadizyate sA tasya dizA ityrthH|| nizIthasUtra, 10/11 kI cUrNi 201. paMcavastuka, gA. 668-674 202. sAmAcArI, pR. 23 203. subodhAsAmAcArI, pR. 15 204. vidhimArgaprapA-sAnuvAda, pR. 109.112 205. AcAradinakara, pR. 85 206. paMcavastuka, gA. 673 207. subodhAsAmAcArI, pR. 15 208. sAmAcArIprakaraNa, pR. 15 209. vidhimArgaprapA-sAnuvAda, pR. 112 210. sAmAcArI, pR. 24 211. AcAradinakara, pR. 87 212. tilakAcAryasAmAcArI, pR. 23 213. AcAradinakara, pR. 87

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upasthApanA (paMcamahAvrata AropaNa) vidhi kA rahasyamayI anveSaNa... 267 214. sAmAcArIprakaraNa, pR. 15 215. subodhAsAmAcArI, pR. 15 216. vidhimArgaprapA, pR. 110 217. AcAradinakara, pR. 87 218. pANAtipAtAveramaNI, adinAdAnA veramaNI, abrhmcriy| veramaNI, musAvAdA veramaNI, surAmerayamajjapamAdaTThAnA veramaNI, vikAlabhojanA veramaNI, naccagItavAMdita visUkadassanA veramaNI, mAlAgandhavilepanadhAraNamaNDanavibhUsanaTThAnA veramaNI, uccAsayanamahAsayanA veramaNI, jAtarUparajatapaTiggahaNA vermnnii| vinayapiTaka mahAvaggapAli, pR. 106 219. ahiNsaastyaasteybrhmcryaaprigrhaaymaaH| yogadarzanam, 2/30. 220. mahAbhArata zAntiparva, 326/13

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268... jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke ...... sahAyaka grantha sUcI kra. grantha kA nAma 1. anagAra dharmAmRta 2. anagAra dharmAmRta 3. amarakoza 4. antakRtadazAsUtra 5. atharvaveda 6. atharvaveda saMhitA lekhaka/saMpAdaka paM. AzAdhara saMpA. madhukaramuni 7. abhidhAna rAjendra koza AcArya rAjendrasUri (bhA. 4) 8. anuyogadvAra prakAzaka mANakacandra digambara jaina granthamAlA samiti, bambaI saMpA. paM. kailAzacandra bhAratIya jJAnapITha, dillI 1977 zAstrI | kavirAja amarasiMha saMpA. madhukaramuni saMpA. Ara. raoNtha aura barlina DablU DI. haTane | agnimaharSi racita nirNaya sAgara mudrAlaya, bambaI Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara abhidhAna rAjendra koza prakAzana saMsthA, ahamadAbAda varSa Agama prakAzana samiti byAvara 1977 Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara 1921 harayANA sAhitya saMsthAna vi.saM. gurukula, rohataka 2041 1990 1856 1986 9. anuttaropapAtika sUtra | saMpA. yuvAcArya mahAprajJa jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM vi.saM. (aMgasutaNi) 2049 10. anuttaraupapAtikadazA sUtra saMpA. madhukaramuni 1981

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sahAyaka grantha sUcI...269 kra. | grantha kA nAma | lekhaka/saMpAdaka prakAzaka | varSa | 11. Avazyakaniyukti (bhA. 1-2) AcArya haribhadrasUri bhairUlAla kanhailAla koThArI vi.saM. racita dhArmika TrasTa, muMbaI 2038 AcArya bhadrabAhu svAmI harSapuSpAmRta jadaina granthamAlA 1989 lAkhAvAbala, zAntipurI | 12. Avazyakaniyukti (niyukti saMgraha) 1928 13. AvazyakacUrNi (bhA.2) | jinadAsagaNi mahattara | zrI RSabhadeva kezarImala jaina zve. saMsthA, ratalAbha 14. AcArasAra vIranandI racita maNikacaMdra granthamAlA, muMbaI 1917 | 15. AcAradinakara (bhA.1-2) AcArya vardhamAnasUri nirNaya sAgara mudrAlaya, 1922 mumbaI 1981 16. AcAradinakara(bhA. 1-2) saMpA.jasavaMtalAla zAha| dozIvADAnI pola, ahamadAbAda 17. AcAracUlA (aMgasuttANi bhA. 1) saMpA.yuvAcArya mahAprajJa jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM 1974 |18. AcArAMgasUtra saMpA. madhukara muni Agama prakAzana samiti, 1989 byAvara saMpA. AcArya mahAprajJa | jaina vizvabhAratIya, lADanUM |1999 .. |19. AcArAMganiyukti (niyukti paMcaka) |20. AdipurANa anu. DaoN. pannAlAla jaina bhAratIya jJAnapITha, naI dillI 2000 21. uttarAdhyayanasUtra saMpA. madhukaramuni Agama prakAzana samiti, 1990 byAvara

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270...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA ka. grantha kA nAma | lekhaka/saMpAdaka prakAzaka varSa 22. umAsvAmI zrAvakAcAra |paM. hIrAlAla jaina (zrAvakAcAra saMgraha) 23. upadhAna smArikA | jaina saMskRti saMrakSaka saMgha, |1988 solApura 24. upAsakadazAsUtra saMpA.yuvAcArya mahAprajJa | jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM vi.saM. (aMgasuttaNi) 2049 |25. Rgveda saMhitA (bhA. 1) saMpA.zrIrAma zarmA brahmavarcasa zAMtikuMja, vi.saM. AcArya haridvAra |2056 |26. kalpasUtra saMpA. vinayasAgara | prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI, | jayapura | 1984 27. gaNividyA anu. DaoN. sureza Agama ahiMsA-samatA evaM sisodiyA prAkRta saMsthAna, udayapura 28. cAritrasAra cAmuNDarAya racita bhA.di. jaina graMthamAlA, muMbaI/1974 29. jiNadhammo 30. jaina AcAra : siddhAnta AcArya devendra muni | tAraka guru jaina graMthAlaya, 1982 aura svarUpa udayapura 31. jaina bhASA darzana DaoN. sAgaramala | bhogIlAla leharacanda 1986 | bhAratIya saMskRti saMsthAna, dillI 32. jaina aura bauddha bhikSuNI | DaoN. aruNa pratApa siMha pArzvanAtha vidyApITha,banArasa 1986 saMgha pArzvanAtha vidyApITha,banArasa 1982 | 33. jaina, bauddha aura gItA DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ke AcAra darzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana (bhA. 2)

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sahAyaka grantha sUcI...271 grantha kA nAma | lekhaka/saMpAdaka prakAzaka varSa 2003 34. jaina evaM bauddha zikSA DaoN. vijaya kumAra darzana : eka tulanAtmaka adhyayana pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI 35. jainendra siddhAnta koza |jinendravarNI 1993 | bhAratIya jJAnapITha, naI dillI (bhA. 2) 36. jJAtAdharmakathA sUtra (aMgasuttANi) saMpA.yuvAcArya mahAprajJa | jaina vizva bhAratIya, lADanUM |vi.saM. 2049 37. jJAnArNava zubhacandrAcArya racita |paramazruta prabhAvaka maMDala, 1981 | rAjacandra, Azrama agAsa 38. yogadarzanam 12001 svAmI satyapati parivrAjaka darzanayoga mahAvidyAlaya, sAgapura 39. yajurveda saMhitA lAjarasa, banArasa 1999 anu. Ara.TI.eca. griphItha 40. yogavAsiSTha vAlmIki tArA buka ejensI, vArANasI 1988 41. yogazAstra (hindI anuvAda) saMpA. muni nemicandra nirgrantha sAhitya prakAzana 1975 saMgha, dillI 42. rAmacarita mAnasa (bhA.2) AcArya rAjayaza sUri | motIlAla banArasI dAsa, TIkA.paM. vijayAnanda | vArANasI tripAThI 43. rAtribhojana mahApApa 44. rAtribhojana eka vaijJAnika muni nirbhaya sAgarajI | nirbhaya nirgrantha vANI prakAzana, dillI dRSTi

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272...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA | grantha kA nAma | lekhaka/saMpAdaka prakAzaka 45. vinayapiTaka anu.rAhula sAMskRtyAyana mahAbodhi sabhA, sAranAtha, vArANasI 1935 bhadanta sAriputta 46. vinayapiTaka (vinayasaMgraha aTThakathA) vipazyanA vizodhana vinyAsa 1998 | igatapurI bhadanta sAriputta 47. vinayapiTaka (mahAvaggapAli) vipazyanA vizodhana vinyAsa 1998 igatapurI 48. vipAka sUtra(aMgasuttANi) saMpA.yuvAcArya mahAprajJa | jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM vi.saM. 2049 49. vidhimArgaprapA racita jinaprabhasUri 2000/ prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI, jayapura 50. vidhimArgaprapA anu.sAdhvI saumyaguNA zrI zrI mahAvIra svAmI jaina, 2006| (sAnuvAda) dezasara pAyadhunI, muMbaI 51. vizuddhimArga (bhA. 1) anu. bhikSu dharmarakSita mahAbodhi sabhA sAranAtha, 1956 vArANasI 52. vizeSAvazyaka bhASya (bhA. 1-2) saMpA.rAjendra vijayajI bAi samaratha jaina zve. jJAnoddhAra TrasTa, ahamadAbAda vi.saM. 2489| | bhadraMkara prakAzana zAhI bAga, vi.saM. ahamadAbAda, |2053 53. vizeSAvazyaka bhASya saMpA. gaNi vajrasena bhASAMtara (bhA.1) vijaya (malladhArI hemacandrAcArya vRtti) 54. vyavahAra sUtra saMpA. madhukaramuni Agama prakAzana samiti, 1992 byAvara

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sahAyaka grantha sUcI...273 kra.| grantha kA nAma | lekhaka/saMpAdaka | prakAzaka | varSa | saMskRti saMsthAna, barelI 1988 55. zivapurANa (bhA. 1-2) |paM. zrIrAma zarmA 56. zramaNAcAra saMpA. paM. lADalI prasAda jaina 1989 tArAcanda jI ajamerA kRSNAnagara, dillI 57. zrAvakAcAra saMgraha (bhA.3) paM. hIrAlAla jaina jaina saMskRti saMrakSaka saMgha, |1988 | | solApura divyadarzana TrasTa, dholakA vi.saM. 58. SoDazaka prakaraNa (bhA.2) AcArya haribhadrasUri racita 2052 59. samavAyAMgasUtra saMpA. madhukaramuni Agama prakAzana samiti, 1990) byAvara |60. sAgAra dharmAmRta anu. paM. kailAzacanda |bhAratIya jJAnapITha prakAzana, 1944 zAstrI dillI 61. sAnuvAda vyavahAra bhASya | muni dulaharAja jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM 2004 62. sAmAcArI vi.saM tilakAcArya racita / pAMjarApola, ahamadAbAda 1990 63. sAmAcArI saMgraha saMkalita |saMkalita 64. sAmAcArI prakaraNa 65. subodhA sAmAcArI | zrImad candrAcArya racita jIvanacandra sAkaracandra javerI vi.saM. bAjAra, muMbaI 1990/ |66. sindUra prakaraNa |1997 | muni kalyANa vijaya | bhUpendrasUri jaina sAhitya prakAzana samiti, Ahora

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274...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA prakAzaka | varSa __grantha kA nAma | lekhaka/saMpAdaka 67. sthAnAMgasUtra |saMpA. madhukaramuni Agama prakAzana samiti, 1991 byAvara 68. sthAnAMga TIkA ____ @ @ F TIkA. abhayadevasUri | rAyabahAdura dhanapatasiMha, banArasa 1880| 69. skaMda purANa |70.|saMvega raMgazAlA AcArya jinacandrasUri |paM. bAbUbhAI savacandra racita | manasukhabhAI pola, kAlupura, ahamadAbAda |71. saMskRta hindI koza vAmana zivarAma ApTe | motIlAla banArasIdAsa, 1966 dillI |72. saMstAraka prakIrNaka anu. DaoN. sureza sisodiyA Agama ahiMsA samatA evaM |1995 prAkRta saMsthAna, udayapura bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI 1962 73. harivaMza purANa AcArya jinasena |74. humbuja zramaNa bhakti saMgraha (bhA. 1) zrI digambara jaina divya dhvani vi.saM. prakAzana, jayapura 2521 1957 75. tattvArtha sUtra | umAsvAti racita |76. tattvArtha rAjavArtika AcArya akalaMkadeva | bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI 1958 (bhA. 1-2) 77. tattvArtha vRtti vRttikAra siddhasenagaNi jaina pustakoddhAra phaMDa, muMbaI |1982 78. tiloyapaNNatti (bhA. 1) saMpA. DaoN. cetanaprakAza kendrIya sAhitya bhaMDAra, | pATanI koTA

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kra. grantha kA nAma 79. dazavaikAlika sUtra 81. dazavaikAlika vRtti 80. dazavaikAlika niyukti muni puNyavajaya lekhaka/saMpAdaka 83. dazavaikAlika cUrNi saMpA. madhukaramuni 82. dazavaikAlika cUrNi jinadAsagaNi 88. dharmasaMgraha ( bhA. 3) AcArya haribhadrasUri agastyasiMha | TIkA. yazovijaya upA. jI sahAyaka grantha sUcI ... 275 varSa prakAzaka 89. dharmasaMgraha (bhA. 3) 90. dharmazAstra kA itihAsa DaoN. pANDuraMga vAmana | kANe Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara sarasvatI pustaka bhaMDAra, ahamadAbAda jaina pustakoddhAra phaMDa, baMbaI 84. dakSa smRti (20 smRtiyA~) saMpA. paM. zrIrAma zarmA saMskRti saMsthAna, barelI 85. dazAzrutaskandha (navasuttaNi) 86. dIkSA bar3I dIkSAdi vidhi saMkalita pUrNacandra sUri jaina zve. saMgha, vAsaraDA saMgraha 87. dvAtriMzat dvAtriMzikA RSabhadeva kezarImala saMsthA, ratalAma sarasvatI pustaka bhaMDAra, ahamadAbAda 1993 2003 1918 1933 2003 1966 jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM 1987 divya darzana TrasTa, dholakA vi.saM. 2051 saMpA. municandra vijaya jinazAsana ArAdhanA TrasTa, 1984 bhUlezvara, bambaI upAdhyAya mAnavijaya jI nirgrantha sAhitya prakAzana saMgha 1994 u. pra. hindI saMsthAna, lakhanaU 1992

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276... jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA kra. grantha kA nAma 91. dhammapada 92. nandIsUtra 97. puruSArthasiddhayupAya 98. pravrajyAyogAdividhi saMgraha 99. prajJApanAsUtra 93. nandIsUtra (hAribhadrIya TIkA) 94. nizIthabhASya (bhA. 1-4) saMpA. amara muni 95. nizIthacUrNi saMpA. amara muni 96. pAiyasaddamahaNNavo paM. haragovindadAsa 100. pravacana sAroddhAra (bhA. 1-2) lekhaka/saMpAdaka 101. pravacana sAroddhAra (bhA. 1-2) 102. prAcIna sAmAcArI saMpA. madhukaramuni anu. rAhula sAMkRtyAyana bhikSu prajJAnanda buddha vihAra, 1957 lakhanaU saMpA. muni puNyavijaya prAkRta grantha pariSad, vArANasI anu. gaMbhIracanda saMpA. madhukara nemicandra sUri racita prakAzaka anu. hemaprabhA zrI pUrvAcArya saMkalita Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara | dulIcanda jaina granthamAlA sonagar3ha Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara varSa sanmati jJAnapITha, AgarA sanmati jJAnapITha, AgarA 1982 motIlAla banArasIdAsa, | dillI jIvanacandra sAkaracanda | javerI, bambaI prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI, jayapura 1991 1966 1982 1986 vi.saM. 2029 1993 1926 2000

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sahAyaka grantha sUcI...277 grantha kA nAma | lekhaka/saMpAdaka prakAzaka | varSa ho3. praznavyAkaraNa sUtra (aMgasuttANi) saMpA.yuvAcArya mahAprajJa | jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM vi.saM. 2049 ho4. praznavyAkaraNa sUtra saMpA. madhukara muni |1991 Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara anu. rAjazekharasUri vi.saM. ho5. paMcavastuka / (bhA. 1-2) arihaMta ArAdhaka TrasTa |bhivaMDI, bambaI 2060 ___hoo.|paMcAzaka prakaraNa 1997 anu. DaoN. dInAnAtha zarmA pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI ho7.|paMcAzaka TIkA 1912 TIkA. abhayadevasUri nirNaya sAgara presa, kolabhATa lena, muMbaI 2008 ho8. bAla dIkSA samarthana vizeSAMka sanmArga prakAzana rIlipha roDa, ahamadAbAda 109. buddhijma TI.vI. rAisa Devisa |iNDolojikala buka hAusa, 1973 |dillI 110. bRhatkalpabhASya 1936 saMpA. muni puNyavijaya | jaina AtmAnaMda sabhA, bhAvanagara saMpA. madhukaramuni 1992 | 111.bRhatkalpa sUtra (trINi cheda sUtrANi) Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara 112. bRhadAraNyaka upaniSad gItA presa, gorakhapura vi.saM. |1995 113. bhagavatIsUtra saMpA. madhukaramuni Agama prakAzana samiti, 1991 byAvara

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278... jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA navya yuga ke ...... lekhaka/saMpAdaka varSa saMpA. paM. becaradAsa jI zrI mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya, 1974 bambaI kra. grantha kA nAma 114. bhagavatI sUtra 115. bhagavatI ArAdhanA 116. bhikSu Agama viSaya koza saMpA. A. mahAprajJa (bhA. 1) |le. aparAjita sUri 117. majjhimanikAya - kITAgiri suttaM 118. mahAbhArata (khaM. 6) 119. mahApurANa (bhA. 2 ) 120. mArkaNDeya purANa 121. mUlAcAra ( bhA. 1-2 ) prakAzaka balAtkAra jaina pablikezana 1935 | sosAyaTI, kAraMjA jaina vizvabhAratIya, lADanUM 1996 anu. paM. rAmanArAyaNadatta gItA presa, gorakhapura anu. paM.jinadAsazAstrI zAMtisAgara di. jaina jinavANI jIrNoddhAra saMsthA, phalaTaNa | TIkA jJAnamatI mAtAjI bhAratIya jJAnapITha, naI dillI vi.saM. 2046 1982 vi.saM. 1992

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nAma laM o o sajjanamaNi granthamAlA dvArA prakAzita sAhitya kA saMkSipta sUcI patra le./saMpA./anu. mUlya sajjana jina vandana vidhi sAdhvI zaziprabhAzrI sadupayoga sajjana sadjJAna pravezikA sAdhvI zaziprabhAzrI sadupayoga sajjana pUjAmRta (pUjA saMgraha) sAdhvI zaziprabhAzrI sadupayoga sajjana vaMdanAmRta (navapada ArAdhanA vidhi) sAdhvI zaziprabhAzrI sadupayoga sajjana arcanAmRta (bIsasthAnaka tapa vidhi) sAdhvI zaziprabhAzrI sadupayoga sajjana ArAdhanAmRta (navvANu yAtrA vidhi) sAdhvI zaziprabhAzrI sadupayoga 7. sajjana jJAna vidhi sAdhvI priyadarzanAzrI sadupayoga sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI sadupayoga 8. paMca pratikramaNa sUtra sAdhvI zaziprabhAzrI sadupayoga 9. tapa se sajjana bane vicakSaNa sAdhvI maNiprabhAzrI sadupayoga (cAturmAsika parva evaM tapa ArAdhanA vidhi) sAdhvI zaziprabhAzrI sadupayoga maNimaMthana sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI sadupayoga 11. sajjana sadjJAna sudhA sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI sadupayoga caubIsa tIrthaMkara caritra (aprApya) sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI sadupayoga sajjana gIta guMjana (aprApya) sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI sadupayoga darpaNa vizeSAMka sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI sadupayoga 15. vidhimArgaprapA (sAnuvAda) sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI sadupayoga 16. jaina vidhi-vidhAnoM ke tulanAtmaka evaM sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 50.00 samIkSAtmaka adhyayana kA zodha prabandha sAra jaina vidhi vidhAna sambandhI sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 200.00 sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa jaina gRhastha ke solaha saMskAroM sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 100.00 kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana jaina gRhastha ke vratAropaNa sambandhI sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 150.00 saMskAroM kA prAsaMgika anuzIlana jaina muni ke vratAropaNa sambandhI sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 100.00 vidhi-vidhAnoM kI traikAlika upayogitA, navyayuga ke saMdarbha meM jaina muni kI AcAra saMhitA kA sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 150.00 sarvAGgINa adhyayana 13.

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100.00 100.00 150.00 100.00 100.00 150.00 100.00 150.00 280...jaina muni ke vratAropaNa kI traikAlika upayogitA 22. jaina muni kI AhAra saMhitA kA sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI samIkSAtmaka adhyayana padArohaNa sambandhI vidhiyoM kI sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI maulikatA, Adhunika pariprekSya meM Agama adhyayana kI maulika vidhi sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI kA zAstrIya anuzIlana tapa sAdhanA vidhi kA prAsaMgika sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI anuzIlana, AgamoM se aba taka prAyazcitta vidhi kA zAstrIya paryavekSaNa sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI vyAvahArika evaM AdhyAtmika mUlyoM ke saMdarbha meM 27. SaDAvazyaka kI upAdeyatA, bhautika evaM . sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI AdhyAtmika saMdarbha meM 28. pratikramaNa, eka rahasyamayI yoga sAdhanA sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI pUjA vidhi ke rahasyoM kI mUlyavattA, sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI manovijJAna evaM adhyAtma ke saMdarbha meM pratiSThA vidhi kA maulika vivecana sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI Adhunika saMdarbha meM mudrA yoga eka anusaMdhAna saMskRti ke sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI Aloka meM nATya mudrAoM kA manovaijJAnika sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI anuzIlana jaina mudrA yoga kI vaijJAnika evaM sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI Adhunika samIkSA hindU mudrAoM kI upayogitA, cikitsA sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI evaM sAdhanA ke saMdarbha meM bauddha paramparA meM pracalita mudrAoM kA sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI rahasyAtmaka parizIlana 36. yaugika mudrAe~, mAnasika zAnti kA eka sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI . saphala prayoga 37. Adhunika cikitsA meM mudrA prayoga kyoM, sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI kaba aura kaise? 38. sajjana tapa pravezikA sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 39.- zaMkA navi citta dharie sAdhvI saumyaguNAzrI 30. 200.00 50.00 . 100.00 100.00 100.00 150.00 50.00 50.00 100.00 50.00

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nAma mAtA-pitA janma dIkSA dIkSA nAma guruvaryyA adhyayana viziSTatA vidhi saMzodhikA kA aNu paricaya tapArAdhanA DaoN. sAdhvI saumyaguNA zrIjI (D.Lit.) : nAraMgI urpha nizA : vimalAdevI kesarIcaMda chAjeDa : zrAvaNa vadi aSTamI, san 1971 gar3ha sivAnA : vaizAkha sudI chaTTa, san 1983, gar3ha sivAnA : saumyaguNA zrI : pravarttinI mahodayA pa. pU. sajjana zrIjI ma. sA. racita, anuvAdita : tIrthaMkara caritra, sadjJAnasudhA, maNimaMthana, anuvAda-vidhimArgaprapA, paryuSaNa evaM sampAdita tatvajJAna pravezikA, sajjana gIta guMjana (bhAga : 1-2) pravacana, sAhitya vicaraNa : jaina darzana meM AcArya, vidhimArgaprapA grantha para Ph.D. kalpasUtra, uttarAdhyayana sUtra, naMdIsUtra Adi Agama kaMThastha, hindI, saMskRta, prAkRta, gujarAtI, rAjasthAnI bhASAoM kA samyak jJAna / : rAjasthAna, gujarAta, baMgAla, bihAra, madhyapradeza, uttara pradeza, karnATaka, tamilanADu, thalIpradeza, AMdhrapradeza, chattIsagar3ha, jhArakhaNDa, mahArASTra, mAlavA, mevAr3a / : saumya svabhAvI, mitabhASI, kokila kaMThI, sarasvatI kI kRpApAtrI, svAdhyAya nimagnA, guru nizrArata / : zreNItapa, mAsakSamaNa, cattAri aTTha dasa doya, gyAraha, aTThAI bIsasthAnaka, navapada olI, vardhamAna olI, pakhavAsA, Der3ha mAsI, do mAsI Adi aneka tapa / lagagaganasamamamamamamamamamamamamamamamamamama

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PRASAnther sajjana saritA kI sunaharI lahareM vartamAna saMdarbho meM pravrajyA saMskAra kitanA prAsaMgika? dIkSA dAtA evaM dIkSA grAhI kI Primary qualification ? napuMsaka, vikalAMga Adi dIkSA ke ayogya kyoM? bAla dIkSA ke virodha meM uThate jvalaMta prazna evaM unakA zAstrokta samAdhAna? tIrthaMkaroM ne muni dIkSA ke upadeza ko prAthamikatA kyoM dI? dIkSA ke lie anumati Avazyaka kyoM? * dIkSA sambandhI vidhi-vidhAnoM ke mArmika rahasya? maNDalI tapa kA vahana muni kisalie kare? muni ke lie kezaloca kI anivAryatA kyoM? * rAtribhojana AdhyAtmika, vaijJAnika, prAkRtika evaM zArIrika dRSTi se lAbhaprada kaise? muni jIvana meM pA~ca mahAvratoM kA AropaNa kyoM karavAyA jAtA hai? SAJJANMANI GRANTHMALA Website : www.jainsajjanmani.com, E-mail : vidhiprabha@gmail.com ISBN 978-81-910801-6-2 (IV)