Bharatni Yogvidya ane Jivan ma Dharm

Author(s): Sukhlal Sanghavi, Nagin J Shah
Publisher: L D Indology Ahmedabad
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/005646/1

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paMDita sukhalAlajI saMghavI graMthamALA - 7 bhA2tnI ) ChA 2 nI jICOJiU @l (paMDita sukhalAlAjIna]] nAgu hiMdI lokono sAtha, guyAnI JAda) lekhaka 11Di) kujlAlA | JAraka nAga]]g] che?, zAha saMpAdaka jitendra bI. zAha lA.da.bhAratIya saMskRti vidhAmaMdira dain Education International EvavAda 380009. Fol Personal & Private Use Only

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paMDita sukhalAlajI saMghavI graMthamALA - 7 bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma (paMDita sukhalAlajInA nava hiMdI lekhono sauprathama gujarAtI anuvAda) lekhaka paMDita sukhalAlajI anuvAdaka nagIna je. zAha saMpAdaka - DaoN. jitendra bI. zAha zIya saskRti dalapattA ta vidhAmA maMdira za hamadAbAda . prakAzaka lA.da.bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmaMdira navaraMgapurA, amadAvAda-380 009 For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma (paMDita sukhalAlajInA nava hiMdI lekhono sauprathama gujarAtI anuvAda) anuvAdaka nagIna je. zAha saMpAdaka DaoN. jitendra bI. zAha prakAzaka DaoN. jitendra bI. zAha niyAmaka lA.da.bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmaMdira gujarAta yunivarsiTI pAse, navaraMgapurA, amadAvAda-380OOG prathama AvRtti varSa 2014 nakala : pa00 kiMmata : rUA.150/ mudraka sarvodaya ophaseTa,amadAvAda For Personal & Private Use Only

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prakAzakIya yoga ane dharma e bhAratIya saMskRtinA prANa samA viSayo che. A banne viSayo vagara bhAratIya saMskRtinI kalpanA karavI zakya nathI. prAcInakALathI ja A banne viSayo upara ciMtana thatuM rahyuM che. yoga ane dharma, banne mAnavajIvananA vikAsamAM mahattvano bhAga bhajave che. paraMtu e bannene vizuddha rUpe jANavAnI ane samajavAnI AvazyakatA che. te mATe prAcIna sAhityano abhyAsa ane vizALa dRSTinI paNa AvazyakatA che. paMDita sukhalAlajI bhAratIya dharma sAhityanA, darzanonA marmajJa vidvAna hatA. temanA vividha viSayo uparanA lekho judA judA sthaLethI prakAzita thayelA che. badhA ja lekho darzana ane ciMtana(hindI)mAM paNa prakAzita thayA che. temAMthI yoga ane dharma upara lakhAyelA lekhomAMthI cUMTI kADhelA nava lekho ahIM prakAzita karavAmAM AvI rahyA che. "bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma" pustaka prakAzita karatA ane AnaMda anubhavIe chIe. A pustakamAM yoga ane dharma upara ciMtanAtmaka, saMzodhanAtmaka ane tulanAtmaka dRSTithI lakhAyela nava lekhono saMgraha karavAmAM Avyo che. hindI lekhono gujarAtI anuvAda pro. nagInadAsa je. zAhe karyo che. pro.nagInadAsa paMDita sukhalAlanA ziSya ane dharma-darzanazAstranA vidvAna hatA. temaNe AjIvana vidyAsAdhanA karI aneka graMtho prakAzita karyA che. For Personal & Private Use Only

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temanA jIvananAM chellAM kAryomAMnuM A eka kArya che. hindImAMthI gujarAtI anuvAda khUba ja saraLa bhASAmAM ane subodha zailImAM karyo che. tethI vAcakane A lekho vAMcatA maulika lekhono anubhava thaze. A prasaMge mAtra eka ja vAtanuM duHkha che ke Avo uttama anuvAda pragaTa thaI rahyo che tyAre pro.nagInabhAI hayAta nathI. AkharI prapha paNa temaNe joyuM hatuM. temaNe pustakanA TAITalane paNa joIne saMtoSa vyakta karyo hato. Ama ' samagra pustaka lagabhaga taiyAra hatuM. paraMtu A pustakanuM prakAzana thAya te pUrve ja tA.4.1.2014nA roja duHkhada avasAna thayuM. amane AzA che ke A pustaka bhAratIya yoga ane bhAratIya dharmomAM jijJAsA dharAvanAra tamAmane upayogI thaze. A pustakanA prakAzanamAM saMsthAnA karmacArIonuM mahattvapUrNa yogadAna rahyuM che. temano vizeSa AbhAra mAnavAmAM Ave che. jitendra bI. zAha tA.6.2.2014 amadAvAda For Personal & Private Use Only

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anuvAdakanI prastAvanA bhAratIya dharma, darzana ane saMskRtinA samartha cintaka, kuzala draSTA, prAjJa puruSa paMDita sukhalAlajInA vicArapreraka Aja sudhI gujarAtImAM anUdita thayA vinA rahelA nava mahattvanA hiMdI lekhono sauprathama gujarAtI anuvAda lA.da.bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmaMdira dvArA prakAzita thAya che, eno mane AnaMda che. prathama prakaraNa "dharmanuM bIja ane teno vikAsano mULa hiMdI lekha dharma gaura samAna nAmanA saMgrahagrantha mATe 1951mAM lakhAyo che. bIjA prakaraNa "dharma ane saMskRtino mULa hiMdI lekha nayA samAna mATe 1948mAM lakhAyo che. trIjA prakaraNa "dharma ane buddhino mULa hiMdI lekha paMDitajIe mosavAna navayuvaka mATe 1936mAM lakhyo che. cothA prakaraNa "vikAsanuM mukhya sAdhana'no mULa hiMdI lekha paMDitajIe sapUnad manandana grantha mATe 1950mAM lakhyo che. pAMcamA prakaraNa yogavidyAno mULa hiMdI lekha yoni -yojAvid nI bhUmikArUpe 1922mAM lakhAyo che. chaThThA prakaraNa "jIvanadaSTimAM maulika parivartanano - mULa hiMdI lekha nayA samAna mATe 1948mAM lakhAyo che. sAtamA prakaraNa 'vizvazAnti ane jainadharmano mULa hiMdI lekha "vizvazaktivAhI sattanA gaura jaina paramparA' e zIrSakathI 1949mAM bharAyelA vizvazAntivAdI samelana mATe lakhAyela che. AThamA prakaraNa "gAMdhIjInuM jainadharmane 1. A hiMdI lekho temanA hiMdI lekhonA saMgrahagrantha 'rzana gaura vittana'mAM saMgRhIta che. 2. sarvatra I.sa. samajavI. For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma pradAnano mULa hiMdI lekha 1948mAM lakhAyela che. navamA prakaraNa dharma ane vidyAnuM tIrtha - vaizAlIno mULa hiMdI lekha to paMDitajIe 1953mAM vaizAlIsaMgha dvArA Ayojita bhagavAna mahAvIra jayantInA avasara upara ApeluM adhyakSIya vyAkhyAna che. paMDitajI satyazodhaka hatA tema ja satyane jIvanamAM utAranAra paNa hatA. temaNe dharmono abhyAsa satyazodhakanI dRSTithI tema ja dharmane sattvane jIvanamAM utAravAnA AzayathI karyo. udAra ane samanvayagAmI daSTi khIle e khAtara tulanAtmaka paddhatithI aitihAsika dRSTie abhyAsa karavAnuM temaNe pasaMda karyuM. dharma emane mana jIvavAnI vastu hoI, vyakti, samAja ane rASTranA saMdarbhamAM temaNe dharmanI vicAraNA karI che tema ja vartamAna samasyAomAM dharmano viniyoga kema karavo tenuM pragaTa dizAsUcana temaNe karela che. dharmanAM vividha pAsAMo para temaNe vicArapUta ane maulika lakhyuM che. aneka muddAo para sUkSma pRthakkaraNapUrvakanuM ane anubhavanA raNakAravALuM temanuM lakhANa hRdayasoMsaruM nIkaLI jAya tevuM che. emanAM lakhANomAM abhyAsa, avalokana, pRthakkaraNa, kalpanA sAmarthya, hRdayamaMthana, nIDarapaNuM ane mAnavatAnA utkarSa mATenI jhaMkhanA pade pade dRSTigocara thAya che. dharma vize temaNe je adhyayana-ciMtana kareluM che, temAMnuM ghaNuM temanA gujarAtI darzana ane cittana' ane hiMdI 'rzana saura vintanamAM saMgRhIta thayeluM che. A prastAvanAno AdhAra te che. dharmanA be rUpa - bAhya ane Abhyantara dharmanA be rUpa che - bAhya ane Abhyantara. Abhyantara rUpane paMDitajI pAramArthika dharma, dharmano AtmA gaNe che, jayAre bAhya rUpane vyAvahArika dharma, dharmano deha gaNe che. satyanI tAlAvelI, vivekI samabhAva ane e be tattvonI doravaNI nIce ghaDAto jIvanavyavahAra e ja pAramArthika dharma che. pAramArthika dharma e sadguNonA vikAsarUpa che. 1. 'darzana ane cittana', bhAga-1, pR.28, para-pa3, 122. For Personal & Private Use Only

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anuvAdakanI prastAvanA pAramArthika dharma AMtarika hoI bahAra dekhAto nathI. vyAvahArika dharmamAM zAstra, zAstravyAkhyAtA guru, tIrtha, maMdira, kriyAkAMDo, upAsanAo ane kriyAkAMDo tema ja upAsanAonA upara nabhanAra varga samAveza pAme che. A vyAvahArika dharma bAhya hoI parapratyeya che. pAramArthika dharmane poSaka na hoya evo vyAvahArika dharma avarodharUpa che. jyAM sudhI dehamAM AtmA hoya ke deha dvArA AtmA vyakta thato hoya tyAM sudhI dehanI sArasaMbhALa karIe chIe paraMtu jevo dehamAMthI AtmA cAlyo jAya tevo ja ApaNe tene kUTIbALIe chIe. AvuM ja dharmadahanuM thavuM joIe ema paMDitajI bhArapUrvaka kahe che. dharmano AtmA cAlyo gayo hovA chatAM AtmA vinA jaDa thaI gayelA kriyAkAMDone ApaNe vaLagI rahIe chIe e paMDitajIne mana dharmakSetramAM moTI Aphata che. paMDitajI jaNAve che ke : "deha aneka ane judAjudA che je dvArA eka AtmA vyakta thAya che; athavA eka ja AtmA aneka dehomAM jIvanane poSe che, jIvanane vahAve che. tAttvika yA pAramArthika dharmamAM matabhedane avakAza nathI jayAre vyAvahArika dharmamAM matabheda anivArya che. paraMtu jeo tAttvika ane vyAvahArika dharma vacceno bheda spaSTapaNe samaje che temane vyAvahArika dharmanA matabhedo klezavardhaka tarIke sparzI zakatA nathI. bAhya AcAro ke vyavahAro, niyamo ke rItarivAjonI dharmetA ke adharmatAnI kasoTI e tAttvika dharma ja hoI zake." dharmapaMthI dharmano AtmA, je dharmadaho dvArA vyakta thAya che te dharmapaMtho che. Ama hoya to prazna UThe che ke - dharmanA eka ja AtmAne dhAraNa karavAno dAvo karanAra judA judA dharmapaMthonA judA judA deho aMdaroaMdara kema laDe che? Ano uttara paMDitajInA potAnA ja zabdomAM A rahyo : "nirIkSaNa karanAra ane vicAra karanArane spaSTa jaNAze ke paMtho jayAre AtmA vinAnA maDadA jevA thaI kohavA mAMDe che ane temanAmAMthI AtmAnuM nUra 1. ejana, pR.22-24, 36-39 For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma lopa thaI jAya che tyAre ja teo saMkucitadaSTi banI ekabIjAne virodhI ane duzmana mAnavA-manAvavA mAMDe che. A kohavANa kevI rIte zarU thAya che ane te kema vaLe jAya che e jANavuM hoya to bahu UMDANamAM javuM paDe tema nathI. zAstro, tIrtho ane maMdiro vagere pote jaDa hoI koIne pakaDI rAkhatA, dhakelatA ke A karavA ke te karavAnuM kahetAM nathI. te pote jaDa ane niSkriya hoI bIjA kriyAzIla dvArA ja prerAya che. evA kriyAzIlo eTale dareka dharmapaMthanA paMDita, guru ane kriyAkAMDIo. jyAre evA paMDito, guru ane kriyAkAMDIo pote jANe-ajANe dharmanI bhramaNAmAM paDI jAya che ane dharmanA madhura tema ja sarala AzarA nIce teo vagara mahenatiyuM, sagavaDiyuM ane binajavAbadAra jIvana jIvavA lalacAya che tyAre ja dharmapaMthanA deho AtmavihoNA banI jAya che, saDavA lAge che, kohavA mAMDe che. anuyAyI varga bhoLo hoya, abhaNa hoya ke avivekI hoya tyAre te dharmane poSavAnI bhramaNAmAM UlaTuM dharmadahanuM kohavANa ja poSe che ane A poSaNanI mukhya javAbadArI pelA sagavaDiyA paMDita ke purohitavarganI hoya che." dareka paMthanA paMDita ke purohitavargane jIvana to sukhazIla jIvavAnuM hoya che. potAnI eba bIjAnI najare na caDe ane pote anuyAyIvarganI najaramAM moTo dekhAya evI lAlasA te sevato hoya che. A nirbaLatAmAMthI te aneka jAtanA ADaMbaro potAnA vADAmAM poSya jAya che ane sAthe sAthe bhoLo anuyAyIvarga rakhe bIjI bAju taNAI jAya e dhAstIthI te haMmezAM bIjA dharmapaMthanA dehanI khAmIo batAvyA kare che. potAnA tIrthanuM mahattva te jayAre gAya che tyAre tene bIjAonAM tIrthonA mahattvano khyAla nathI Avato eTaluM ja nahIM, paNa te bIjA dharmapaMthonAM tIrthone utArI pADatAM paNa cUkatA nathI. sanAtanadharmano paMDyo kAzI ane gayAnuM mahattva varNave tyAre te kadI tenI ja pAse Avela sAranAtha ane rAjagRhanuM mahattva nahi varNave. UlaTuM, te e tIrthone nAstikadhAma kahI tyAM jatA potAnA anuyAyIvargane rokaze. pAlItANA ane sametazikharanuM mahattva varNavanAra koI gorajI gaMgA ane haridvAranuM mahattva bhAgye ja svIkAraze. koI pAdarI jerUsalemanI peThe makkA, madinAne pavitra nahIM For Personal & Private Use Only

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anuvAdakanI prastAvanA mAne. e ja rIte eka paMthanA paMDito bIjA paMthanA potA karatAM atimahattvanAM zAstronuM paNa mahattva nahIM svIkAre eTaluM ja nahIM, paNa teo bIjA paMthonA zAstrone aDavA sudhdhAMnI potAnA anuyAyIvargane manAI karaze. kriyAkAMDanI bAbatamAM to kahevuM ja zuM? eka paMthano purohita potAnA anuyAyIvargane bIjA paMthamAM pracalita evuM tilaka sudhdhAM karavA nahIM de. A dharmapaMthonAM kalevaronI aMdaroaMdaranI sUga tema ja takarAroe hajAro varSa thayAM paMthomAM aitihAsika jAdavAsthaLI poSI che." A rIte eka ja dharmanA judA judA dehonuM yuddha cAlyA kare che. tenuM eka kAraNa to upara batAvavAmAM AvyuM ja che ane te e ke te upara nabhatA varganI akarmaNya ane sagavaDapriya jiMdagI. paNa enuM bIjuM paNa eka kAraNa che, ane te che dareka paMthanA anuyAyI varganI matimaMdatA tema ja tejohInatA. jo ApaNe itihAsane AdhAre ema samajIe ke moTebhAge paMthanA poSako mAnavatAne sAMdhavAne badale khaMDita ja karatA AvyA che to ApaNI anuyAyIvarganI e pharaja che ke ApaNe pote ja dharmanAM sUtro hAthamAM laIe ane tenA viSe svatA vicAra karIe. eka vAra anuyAyIvargamAMthI Avo vicArI ane sAhasI varga bahAra paDe to e paMthanA dehapoSakomAMthI paNa koI ene sAtha ApanAra jarUra maLI rahevAno." - paMDitajIe dharma ane paMtha vacceno bheda vizada rIte spaSTa karyo che. dharmamAM aMtardarzana che, jyAre paMthamAM bahirdarzana che; dharma guNajIvI ane guNAvalaMbI che, jyAre paMtha rUpajIvI ane rUpAvalaMbI che. dharma ekatA, abheda ane samAnatA sthApe che, jyAre paMtha bheda ane viSamatAno janaka che. dharmamAM satyane grahavAnI tatparatA hoya che, jyAre paMthamAM potAnI mAnyatA ja satya che ema mAnavA-manAvavAno durAgraha hoya che. dharmamAM cAritra upara bhAra hoya che, jayAre paMthamAM jAti, liMga, uMmara, bhekha, cihno, bhASA jevI bahAranI vastuo upara bhAra hoya che. dharma eka ja che ane eTale temAM cokAo nathI ane pariNAme AbhaDacheTa jevI vastune tyAM sthAna nathI. ethI UlaTuM paMthamAM cokAvRtti ja hoya che ane jayAM dekho For Personal & Private Use Only

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10 " bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma tyAM AbhaDacheTanI gaMdha Ave che. upasaMhAra karatAM paMDitajI kahe che ke : "paMtho hatA, che ane raheze, paNa temAM sudhAravA jevuM ke karavA jevuM hoya to te eTaluM ja che ke temAMthI vikhUTo paDelo dharmano AtmA temAM pharI ApaNe pUravo eTale ApaNe koIpaNa paMthanA hoIe chatAM temAM dharmanAM tattvo sAcavIne ja te paMthane anusarIe. ahiMsAne mATe hiMsA na karIe ane satyane mATe asatya na bolIe. paMthamAM dharmano prANa phUMkavAnI khAsa zarata e che ke dRSTi satyAgrahI hoya." sAMpradAyikatA paMDitajI anusAra saMpradAyano artha che eka agara aneka asAdhAraNa vyaktiothI UtarI Avato jJAna, AcAra ke ubhayano viziSTa vAraso te saMpradAya. "sAMpradAyikatA eTale saMpradAyanuM avicArI baMdhana athavA moha.... mAtra saMpradAyano svIkAra e ja sAMpradAyikatA nathI. koI eka saMpradAyane svIkAryo chatAM temAM daSTiudAratAnuM tattva hoya to tyAM sAMpradAyikatA nathI AvatI, e to saMkucita ane ekapakSIya aMdhadaSTimAMthI udbhave che. koIpaNa saMpradAyanI dhUMsarI na ja svIkAravI athavA svIkAryA pachI tenA mohamAM aMdha thaI javuM e banne paraspara virodhI cheDAo che ane tethI te ekAntarUpa che. e be cheDAo vacce thaIne nIkaLato prAmANika madhyama mArga dRSTiudAratAno che. kAraNa, emAM saMpradAyano svIkAra chatAM mithyA asmitAnuM tattva nathI. koIpaNa jAtanA saMpradAyane na mAnavo emAM manuSyanI vizeSatArUpa vicArazaktinI avagaNanA che ane saMpradAya svIkArIne temAM aMdhapaNe baddha thaI javuM e samabhAvano ghAta che; jyAre daSTiudAratAmAM vicAra ane samabhAva banne tattvo sacavAya che. dharmane vikRta karanAra matAMdhatA manuSyabuddhimAM dAkhala thAya che tenuM zuM kAraNa? eno vicAra karatAM jaNAze ke jema bAlamanuSya potAnI AjubAjunA vAtAvaraNamAMthI zraddhA ane saMyamarUpa dharmatattvane meLave che, tema ja te kuTuMba, samAja, dharmasthAna ane paMDitasaMsthAnA saMkucita 1. 'darzana ane cintana', bhAga-2, pR.1107-1108 For Personal & Private Use Only

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anuvAdakanI prastAvanA 11 vAtAvaraNamAMthI matAMdhatA meLave che ane keLave che. bAlyakALathI dhIre dhIre jANye-ajANye saMcita thayelA matAMdhatAnAM saMskAronuM saMzodhana jo uMmara ane buddhinI vRddhi thayA pachI paNa vivekazaktithI karavAmAM na Ave to game teTalI uMmara thayA pachI ane game teTaluM pustakiyuM zikSaNa meLavyA chatAMya mANasa ema mAnato thaI jAya che ke mAro dharma e ja sAco ane sarvazreSTha, itara dharmo kAM to khoTA kAM to UtaratA;.... AvI matAMdhatA baMdhAI javAthI dharmanuM zuddha ane udAra baLa azuddha ane sAMkaDA raste vahevA lAge che ane temAM ghaNI vAra dunyavI svArtha na hoya to paNa te dharmajhanUnanuM rUpa le che. e rUpathI manuSyanI kartavya-akartavya viSayanI buddhi laMgaDI thaI jAya che. A sthiti AvavAnuM kAraNa mAtra vaMzaparaMparA ane anyasaMsargathI prApta thatA saMskAronuM vivekabuddhithI saMzodhana na karavuM ane e rIte cittanI azuddhine vadhatI javA devI e ja che." paMDitajIe vaidika, bauddha ane jaina e traNa saMpradAyanA sAhityamAMthI sAMpradAyikatAnA namUnAo ApI je rajUAta karI che te, te te saMpradAyanA anuyAyIone vicAratA karI mUke tevI che. dharma ane buddhi na buddhimAna varga dharmanA AtmAvihIna jaDa kriyAkAMDo ane vyavahAromAM jIvanazuddhirUpa dharmane na dekhatAM 'dharmavimukha' banI jAya che ane 'dharmaguruo' prati Adara dharAvato nathI. ahiMsAno mahimA gAnAra dharmanI rakSA kAje hiMsAne Avazyaka gaNe ke satyano pakSapAtI satyanI rakSA kAje asatyanuM zaraNa le ke saMtoSano upadeza denAra pote ja dharmanI prabhAvanA mATe parigrahanI AvazyakatA darzAve tyAre buddhimAna vargane prazna UThe che ke hiMsA vagere adharma dvArA jIvanazuddhirUpa dharmanI rakSA kevI rIte thaI zake ? paraMtu jaDa kriyAkAMDo para nabhatA dharmaguruo ane paMDito to game te upAye kriyAkAMDone TakAvI rAkhavA ja prayatno karatA rahe che ane te paNa koI paNa bhoge. teo buddhimAna vargane 'nAstika' kahI bhAMDe che. buddhimAna varga paNa A dharmaguruonI mithyA dalIlothI kaMTALI asaMtuSTa banI kahI de che ke guruo ane paMDitono dharma kevaLa chetarapiMDI che. For Personal & Private Use Only

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12 bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma buddhimAna varga ane dharmaguruo vacce aMtara vadhatuM jAya che. "A dazAmAM dharmano AdhAra vivekazUnya zraddhA, ajJAna ke vahema ja rahI jAya che ane buddhi tema ja tajjanya guNonI sAthe dharmano eka prakAre virodha che... islAmI dIna bIjA dharmonI apekSAe buddhi ane tarkavAdathI adhika gabharAya che. kadAca eTalA mATe e dharma Aja sudhI koI anyatama mahAtmAne pedA karI zakayo nathI ane svayaM svatannatAne mATe utpanna thaIne paNa eNe potAnA anuyAyIone aneka sAmAjika saMthA rAjakIya. baMdhanomAM jakaDI lIdhA che. hiMdu dharmanI zAkhAonA paNa A ja hAla che. vaidika hoya, bauddha hoya ke jaina, badhA dharma svatannatAno dAvo to bahu ja kare che tema chatAM temanA anuyAyIo aneka kSetramAM vadhumAM vadhu gulAma che. have A sthiti vicArakonA manamAM khaTakavA lAgI che. teo vicAre che ke jyAM sudhI buddhi, vicAra ke tarkanI sAthe dharmano virodha vicAravAmAM Avaze tyAM sudhI dharmathI koInuM bhalu thaI zakaze nahi." paMDitajI anusAra dharmanI utpatti ane vikAsa buddhi sivAya bIjA koI tattvathI thaI ja na zake. buddhizALI puruSo dvArA ja dharmanI utpatti ke zuddhi thaI che. dharma ane buddhi vacce koI virodha nathI. paMDitajI kevaLa buddhinA himAyatI nathI. je buddhino viniyoga jIvanazuddhimAM na thAya e buddhi kevaLa vilAsa che. buddhizaktinA vikAsanI sAthe sAthe buddhie zodhI ApelA satyone jIvanamAM utAravAnuM AMtarika baLa paNa vikasAvavuM joIe. A saMdarbhamAM paMDitajIe aitihAsika daSTie tAravI ApeluM satya noMdhIe : "ApaNe itihAsathI jANIe chIe ke grIsamAM medhA yA buddhizaktinA vikAsa upara vadhAre paDato bhAra apAyelo, jene lIdhe tyAM tattvaciMtana tema ja aneka kSetrone sparzatI mukta vicAradhArAo ane svatantracarcAo khIlI, temAMthI AMjI de tevo bauddhika camatkAra astitvamAM Avyo, paraMtu tyAM bauddhika camatkArane te joIe tevuM dhArmika baLa yA to sUkSma cintanane jIvanamAM yogya rIte utAravAnuM zraddhAbaLa 1. "rzana aura vintana', khaMDa 1, pR.13-15. juo A granthanuM prakaraNa "dharma ane buddhi. For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #14
anuvAdakanI prastAvanA na khIlyuM. bIjI bAju, ApaNe e paNa jANIe chIe ke semeTika (yahudI, Araba Adi) prajAmAM mukhyapaNe zraddhAbaLa pragaTyuM. tethI tyAM khAsa khAsa mAnyatAone jIvanamAM vaNI levAno puruSArtha vizeSa thayo. grIsanI sUkSma buddhi zraddhAmUlaka dharmanA yogya TekA vinA mAtra philasUphImAM mukhyapaNe pariNamI, to semeTika prajAnI zraddhAmUlaka dharmavRtti tattvacintananA samartha prakAzanI madada vinA gatizUnya cokaThAmAM mukhyapaNe purAI rahI. alabatta, e banne dAkhalAomAM thoDAka apavAdo to maLI ja AvavAnA. bhAratanI sthiti pahelethI sAva judI rahI che. vedakALa ke tyAra pachInA kALamAM buddhi ane zraddhAnI je je bhUmikA racAtI AvI che tyAM sarvatra zraddhAmUlaka dharma ane buddhimUlaka tattvacintana e banne sAthe ja khIlatA rahyAM che. kyAreka koI vartulamAM zraddhAnuM cokaThuM vadhAre sakhata thayuM ke te vartulanAM Antarika ke bahAranAM baLomAMthI eka navuM tattvacintana pragaTe ke jene lIdhe e sakhata cokaThuM pAchuM DhIluM paDe ane tattvacintananI doravaNI pramANe navesara racAya. e ja rIte jayAre koI vartuLamAM buddhimUlaka vicArano svairavihAra jIvanagata AcaraNanI bhUmikAthI taddana judo paDI jAya tyAre e vartulanAM Antarika ke tenI bahAranAM baLomAMthI evI zraddhAmUlaka dharmabhAvanA pragaTe ke te vicAranA svairavihArane AcAra sAthe yogya rIte sAMkaLIne ja jaMpe. A rIte bhAratIya jIvanamAM zraddhAmUlaka dharma yA AcAra, buddhimUlaka tattvavicAranA prakAzathI ajavALAto rahyo che, gati pAmato rahyo che; vizeSa ane vizeSa udAtta buddhimUlaka tattvavicAra zraddhAmUlaka dharmanA prayoganI madadathI vizeSa ane vizeSa yathArthatAnI kasoTIe parakhAto rahyo che. tethI je badhI bhAratIya paraMparAomAM vicAra ane AcAra bannenuM sammilita sthAna ane mAna che.' paMDitajIe bIjA eka mahattvanA satya tarapha ApaNuM dhyAna kheMcyuM che ke cintana yA vicAra AcAra karatAM haMmezA AgaLa hoya che. tattvajJAna ke daSTisaMzodhana AcAra ghaDe che. AcAranuM pIThabaLa ja e che. 1. 'darzana ane cintana', bhAga 1, pR.683-684. For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #15
14 - bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma paNa ekavAra AcAra sthapAyA pachI tenI preraka daSTimAM pharI koI saMzodhana kare tyAre navA saMzodhana pramANe punaH AcAra jaladI jaladI badalAto nathI. eTale dRSTimAM saMzodhano thatAM rahe che ane jUnI AcArapraNAlIo paNa cAlu rahe che. tattvajJAna AgaLa vadhe che ane AcAra pAchaLa ja paDyo rahe che." dharmabIja, teno vikAsa ane dharmanuM dhyeya sau prANIomAM rahelI jijIviSAne paMDitajI dharmanuM bIja mAne che. A jijIviSA ja prANIone svahitArthe nAnAM-moTAM jUtho racavA prere che ane samudAyamAM jIvavA pharaja pADe che. A jijIviSAjanya sAmudAyika vRtti dharmabIjano AdhAra che. eTale paMDitajInA mate "dharmabIjanuM sAmAnya ane saMkSipta svarUpa e ja che ke vaiyaktika ane sAmudAyika jIvanane mATe je anukULa hoya e karavuM ane je pratikULa hoya e TALavuM ke enAthI bacavuM." sAmudAyika vRttinuM vartuLa jema moTuM tema dharmabIjano vikAsa vadhu. deza, kALa, jAti bhASA, veza, AcAra AdinI sImAothI para thayelI sAmudAyika vRtti e dharmabIjano pUrNa vikAsa gaNAya. je sAmudAyika vRtti janmasiddha che eno buddhi ane vivekapUrvaka adhikAdhika evo vikAsa karavAmAM Ave ke te saunA hitamAM pariNata thAya, A ja dharmabIjano mAnavajAtimAM saMbhavita vikAsa che. eTale ja dharmanA dhyeyanI vAta karatA paMDitajI kahe che, "darekane potAnA vaiyaktika ane sAmAjika kartavyanuM ThIka ThIka bhAna, kartavya pratyenI javAbadArImAM rasa ane e rasane mUrta karI dekhADavA jeTalA puruSArthanI jAgRti hovI ene ja dharmanuM dhyeya mAnavuM joIe.4 1. 'darzana ane cittana', bhAga 1, pR.1097. 2-3. "rzana maura vintana', khaMDa 1, pR.3-6. juo A anuvAdagranthanuM prakaraNa "dharmabIja ane teno vikAsa'. 4. "darzana ane cintana', bhAga 1, pR.64 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #16
anuvAdakanI prastAvanA dharmadaSTinuM UrdhvIkaraNa paMDitajIe A vize keTalIka rocaka ane preraka vicAraNA karI che. temanA mate jijIviSAmAMthI sAmudAyika vRttino udbhava thAya che kAraNa ke temAM prANI svapoSaNa ane svarakSaNa dekhe che. A sAmudAyika vRttimAMthI prANI potapotAnA nAnAmoTA jUtha mATe kAMI ne kAMI karI chUTavAnuM zIkhe che. Ama sAmudAyika vRttimAMthI dharmavRtti pragaTe che. paraMtu A dharmavRtti sthULa hoya che. te paraMparAgata rUDha saMskArothI prerAtI hoya che. temAM samaja ke vivekanuM tattva vikasyuM hotuM nathI. manuSyaprANI ja eka evuM che ke jemAM jijJAsAvRtti, saMkalpazakti, sArA-narasAno viveka karavAnI zakti, smaraNazakti ane dhyeyasiddhino puruSArtha hoya che. jijJAsAvRttithI te jJAna saMpAdana kare che, vivekazaktithI kartavya-akartavyano nirNaya kare che, saMkalpazaktithI nirNaya anusAra dhyeya nakkI kare che ane puruSArtha karI te dhyeya siddha kare che. smaraNazaktithI te AgalI peDhIonA vArasAmAM potAno phALo ApI te vArasAne samRddha kare che. jJAna, viveka, smaraNazakti ane saMkalpazaktithI potAnA nirNayonuM zodhana kare che, badale che ane sudhAre che. Ama manuSyamAM dharmadaSTi sthULarUpamAMthI sUkSmarUpamAM pariNata thAya che. grIsamAM vidyAo ane kaLAono adbhUta vikAsa thayo hato teve vakhate sokreTIsa nAmanI eka vyaktimAM dharmadaSTi khUba vikasI hatI ane tenI dharmadaSTie kaLAo ane vidyAone eka navuM ja parimANa bakSya ane temane navuM ja mUlya ApyuM. 1 yahovAhe mUsAne Apelo upadeza mAtra yahUdI lokonA uddhAra pUrato hato ane bIjI samakAlIna jAtiono vinAza paNa sUcavato hato. paraMtu e ja jAtimAM pAkelA Isu khristanI dharmadaSTie juduM ja rUpa dharyuM. Isue dharmanI badhI ja AjJAonuM zodhana karyuM tema ja dezakALanA bheda 1. ejana, pR.72-75 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #17
bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma vinA sarvatra lAgu karI zakavA jevI udAtta banAvI. A badhAM pahelAM paNa irAnamAM jarathuSTra navuM darzana ApeluM. aMdaroaMdara laDI maratA ane vahemathI gherAyelA Araba kabIlAomAM saMpa sthApanArI ane vahemamukta karanArI dharmadaSTi mahaMmada payagaMbaramAM vikasI. vedomAM prakRtinI divya zaktio pratye ahobhAvayukta bhaktinuM maMgaLa tattva ubhavyuM. paraMtu vedamAM A bhakti dvArA vyakta thatI dharmadaSTi mukhyapaNe sakAma rahI. vedanA sUktakartAo divya zakti pAse putra, pazu, dIrgha AyuSya ane aihika AbAdInI mAgaNI kare che. sakAmatAnI A bhUmikA brAhmaNakALamAM puSTa thAya che. paraMtu upaniSadomAM, jaina AgamomAM ane pAli piTakomAM A sakAma dharmadaSTinuM sthAna akAma dharmadaSTi le che. potAnA mATe bIjA karatAM caDiyAtA sukhabhogo vAMchavA e kaMI dharmadaSTi na kahevAya evuM A tapasvIo ane RSione lAgyuM. temaNe potAnI jAtane vAsanAo ane kAmanAothI zuddha karI sarva prANIo sAthe ekatA keLavavAnI vAta karI. kAmamuktivALI ke vAsanAnivRttivALI akAma dharmadaSTinI bAbatamAM evI vicAraNA thaI ke A dharmadaSTi kuTuMba ke samAjamAM sAdhI na zakAya. pariNAma e AvyuM ke kAmatyAga ke vAsanAtyAga karatAM vizeSe tenAM sAdhana mAnI lIdhelA kuTuMbatyAga ane samAjatyAga (saMsAratyAga) upara bhAra mUkAyo. Ama pravRttiyAga ane akarmaNyatAmAM akAmadharmadaSTi vikRta thaI. IzAvAsya upaniSade bIjAnI sagavaDano khyAla rAkhI jIvana jIvo ane koInA dhana pratye na lobhAo ema upadezI ane gItAe anAsakta karmayoganA siddhAntanI sthApanA karI niSkAma dharmadaSTino kharo artha darzAvyo. mahAvIra ane buddha tRSNAdoSa ane tanyUlaka bIjA doSo dUra karavA sAdhanA karI. sAmAnya samAje AmAMthI dharmanA mAtra niSedhAtmaka aMzane grahyo ane vikasAvyo ane vidhAyaka - bhAvAtmaka aMzane vikasAvavA tarapha durlakSya karyuM. AvI dazA hatI tyAre ja vaLI

Page #18
17 anuvAdakanI prastAvanA mahAyAnabhAvanA udayamAM AvI. mahAyAnI zAntideve to tyAM sudhI kahyuM ke duniyA duHkhI hoya ane mokSane jhaMkhIe, evo arasika mokSa zA kAmano ? hiMdudharma jainoe potAne hiMdu gaNavA joIe ke nahi e praznanI carcA karatAM paMDitajIe je kahyuM che te saue dhyAnamAM rAkhavA jevuM che. temanA mate 'hiMdu evo vyavahAra dezasApekSa che. hiMda deza - jenI sImAo badalAtI rahI che - temAM je dharmo AvirbhAva pAmyA ane vikasyA te badhA hiMdu dharma che. hiMdu dharma eTale hiMda dezamAM udbhavela ane vikasela dharma. Ama hiMdu dharmamAM vaidika(brAhmaNa), bauddha ane jaina dharmono samAveza thAya che. hiMdu dharma e koI eka dharma nathI paraMtu hiMda dezanA dharmone mATe vaparAto eka sAmAnya zabda che. hiMdu dharma' zabdano ajJAnI loko mAtra vaidika dharma evo artha kare che. hiMda dezamAM udbhavelA ane vikaselA dharmomAM mULabhUta eka akhaMDatAno sUra che. te che temanI Atmatattva, punarjanma, karma, mokSa ane yogAvalaMbI jIvanacaryAnI mAnyatA. AvI mULabhUta samAnatA dharAvatA dharmone mATe eka samAna nAma ApavAmAM temanA udbhavasthAna dezanuM nAma upayogI jaNAtAM te nAmathI te dharmono vyavahAra thAya to te ucita ja che. "eTale bauddha ane jaina dharma paNa hiMdu dharmano eka peTAbheda che, jevI rIte vaidika dharma. A ja kAraNathI jyAre zrI AnaMdazaMkara dhruve 'hiMdu dharmanI bALapothI' lakhI tyAre vaidika, bauddha ane jaina e traNa dharmo vize lakhyuM ane pachI 'hiMdu vedadharma' e nAmanuM svatantra pustaka lakhyuM, jemAM hiMdu dharmanI eka veda zAkhAne laI dharma nirUpyo. temano vicAra A pachI hiMdu bauddha dharma ane hiMdu jaina dharma evAM be svatantra pustako lakhavAno hato, je amalamAM AvI zakyo nathI. dhruvajInI e daSTi bahu vicArapUta che. ene jeTalo itihAsano AdhAra che teTalo ja dharmanI AMtarika ne bAhya badhI ja vastusthitino paNa AdhAra che. tethI huM A ja artha svIkAruM chuM 1. 'darzana ane cittana', bhAga 1, pR.108-118. For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #19
18 bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma ane koI paNa kharo abhyAsI bhAgye ja AthI juduM kaheze. jo jaina dharma e vizALa hiMdu dharmanI eka zAkhA ke phAMTo ja che to pachI hiMdu samAjathI jaina samAja judo che ema mAnavAne kazo ja AdhAra nathI." hiMdu dharmanA mukhya be pravAho hiMdu dharmanA mukhya be pravAho che - eka bAhmaNa ane bIjo zramaNa zramaNa pravAhamAM sAMkhya, jaina, bauddha, AjIvaka vagereno samAveza thAya che. brAhmaNa pravAhamAM vaidika dharmanI aneka zAkhAo samAveza pAme che. brAhmaNaparaMparA jAtivAdapoSaka che, jyAre zramaNaparaMparA jAtivAdavirodhI che. brAhmaNa paraMparAnuM dhyeya abhyadaya arthAt aihika samRddhi che, jayAre zramaNaparaMparAnuM dhyeya niHzreyasa che. abhyadayanA sAdhana tarIke yajJIya hiMsAne brAhmaNaparaMparA svIkAre che, jyAre zramaNaparaMparA niHzreyasanA sAdhana tarIke ahiMsAne svIkAre che. brAhmaNaparaMparA gRhasthAzramakendrita ane pravRttilakSI che, jayAre zramaNaparaMparA saMnyAsakendrita ane nivRttilakSI che. zramaNaparaMparA AtmalakSI rahI che jayAre brAhmaNaparaMparA bAhyalakSI arthAt prakRtilakSI rahI che. brAhmaNaparaMparA ane zramaNaparaMparA ekabIjAnA prabhAvathI sAva alipta rahI nathI. nAnI-moTI bAbatomAM ekano prabhAva bIjA upara ochAvattA pramANamAM paDelo jovA maLe che. dAkhalA tarIke, zramaNadharmanI sAmyadaSTimUlaka ahiMsAbhAvanAno brAhmaNaparaMparA upara krame krame eTalo prabhAva paDyo che ke, jethI yajJIya hiMsAnuM samarthana kevaLa prAcIna zAstrIya carcAno viSaya ja banI gayuM che; vyavahAramAM yajJIya hiMsA lupta jevI thaI gaI che. ahiMsA ane "sarvamUtahite rata:' siddhAntano pUrNa Agraha rAkhavAvALI sAMkhya, yoga, aupaniSada, avadhUta, sAtvata vagere je paraMparAoe brAhmaNaparaMparAnA prANarUpa vedonA prAmANyano ane 1. "rzana maura vintana', khaMDa 2, pR.116-119. 2. "rzana aura vintana", khaMDa 1, pR.38-39. 3. jaina dharmano prANa', pR.231 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #20
anuvAdakanI prastAvanA 19 brAhmaNavarNanA purohitapadano ke gurupadano AtyaMtika virodha na karyo, e paraMparAo krame krame brAhmaNadharmanA sarvasaMgrAhaka kSetramAM eka yA bIjA rUpe bhaLI gaI. AthI UlaTuM, jaina, bauddha vagere je paraMparAoe vedanA prAmANya ane brAhmaNavarNanA gurupadanA virodhano AtyaMtika Agraha sevyo e paraMparAo jo ke haMmezane mATe brAhmaNadharmathI judI ja rahI che, chatAM paNa emanAM zAstro temaja nivRttidharma upara brAhmaNaparaMparAnI lokasaMgrAhaka vRttino eka ke bIjA rUpe prabhAva jarUra paDyo che. bIjI bAju zramaNaparaMparAnA prabhAvanA kAraNe brAhmaNaparaMparAmAM paNa saMnyAsamArganuM prAdhAnya divase divase vadhatuM gayuM ane chevaTe bannenA samanvayarUpe cAra AzramanI vyavasthA astitvamAM AvI. vacalA aneka gALAomAM A banne vaheNonI dizA phaMTAtI ke phaMTAyA jevI lAgatI. kyAreka emAM saMgharSa paNa janmato paNa temano AtmalakSI pravAha chevaTe samagra vizvamAM cetanatattva che, ane evuM tattva badhA dehadhArIomAM svabhAve samAna ja che e sthApanAmAM viramyo. tethI ja teNe pRthvI, pANI ane vanaspati sudhdhAMmAM cetanatattva nihALyuM ane anubhavyuM. bIjI bAju, prakRtilakSI bIjo vicArapravAha vizvanAM aneka bAhya pAsAne sparzato sparzato aMtara tarapha vaLyo ane eNe upaniSadakALamAM e spaSTapaNe sthApyuM ke je akhila vizvanA mULamAM eka sat ke brahma tattva che, te ja dehadhArI jIvavyaktimAM paNa che. Ama pahelA pravAhamAM vyaktigata cintana samagra vizvanA samabhAvamAM pariNamyuM ane tene AdhAre jIvanano AcAramArga paNa goThavAyo. bIjI bAju vizvanA mULamAM dekhAyeluM 'paramatattva te ja vyaktigata jIva che. jIvavyakti paramatattvathI bhinna che ja nahIM, evuM advaita paNa sthapAyuM ane aMtane AdhAre ja aneka AcAronI yojanA paNa thaI." pravRttimArga ane nivRttimArga bAhmaNaparaMparA pravRttimArga che ane zramaNaparaMparA nivRttimArga che 1. 'rzana maura vintana', khaMDa 2, pR.119. 2. "jaina dharmano prANa', pR.231 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #21
20 bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma e agAu joyuM. paMDitajIe vAraMvAra aneka sthaLoe pravRtti-nivRttinI carcA karI che, banneno samanvaya sAdhyo che ane bhArapUrvaka kahyuM che ke - nivRttimArgIoe sarvakalyANakArI pravRttio karavI ja joIe. "aitihAsika ane dArzanika satya to e che ke pravRtti ane nivRtti e mAnavakalyANanA sikkAnI be bAjuo che. jayAM sudhI doSonI nivRttinI sAthe sadgaNapreraka ane kalyANakara pravRttimAM baLa pUravAmAM na Ave tyAM sudhI koI mANasa doSo-bhUlo ane akalyANathI bacI zakato nathI. koI paNa mAMdo mANasa apathya ane kupathyathI nivRtta thavAthI jIvato rahI zakato nathI. sAthe ja sAthe eNe pathyanuM sevana karavuM joIe. jIvanane mATe zarIramAMthI bagADavALA lohIne kADhI nAkhavuM jeTaluM jarUrI che teTaluM ja enI nasomAM navA zuddha lohIno saMcAra karavo e paNa jarUrI che." boddha, jaina ane saMnyAsa ke parivrAjaka e traNa paraMparAo mULe nivRttilakSI che. vaiyaktika mokSano Adarza e badhAmAM ekasarakho hovAthI emAM vaiyaktika sukha ane vaiyaktika cAritranuM tattvajJAna pradhAna pada bhogave che, jayAre pravRttilakSI dharmamAM sAmUhika sukhanI daSTi mukhyapaNe hovAthI emAM sAmUhika cAritranA ghaDatara upara vizeSa bhAra mUkavAmAM Ave che. nivRttidharma ane pravRttidharmanuM tattvajJAna e rIte kaMIka juduM paDatuM hovAthI vyavahAramAM enAM pariNAmo paNa judAM AvelAM anubhavAya che. bauddhaparaMparA mULe nivRttilakSI hatI chatAM temAM pravRttidharmanAM poSaka bIjo prathamathI ja hatAM. tene lIdhe te bahu vistarI paNa zakI ane e vistAra ja ene pravRttidharmanuM ke mahAyAnanuM rUpa levAnI pharaja pADI. je bhAga mahAyAnarUpe astitvamAM Avyo te ja pravRttidharmanA AMtarika baLane lIdhe dUra dUra ati vizALa pradezo upara pharI vaLyo ane lokagamya paNa banyo, jayAre bIjo nivRttilakSI mArga pramANamAM bahu maryAdita rahyo, je hInayAna tarIke jANIto che. nivRttilakSI parivrAjaka paraMparAmAM paNa krAnti thaI ane gItA jevA anupama grantha e nivRttinuM AkhuM svarUpa ja evuM badalI nAkhyuM ke 1. "rzana maura vintana', khaMDa 2, pR.146 . For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #22
anuvAdakanI prastAvanA 21 nivRtti kAyama rahe ane pravRttine saMpUrNa avakAza maLe. e ja pravRttinivRttino gItApratipAdita subhaga samanvaya anAsakta karmayoga tarIke jANIto che. e karmayoge bahu moTA mANaso nipajAvyA che ane Aje paNa enI asara comera vadhatI dekhAya che. bauddha upadezamAM je pravRttidharmanAM poSaka bIjo hatAM tene krAMtikArI vicArakoe evAM vikasAvyAM tema ja e rIte amalamAM mUkyAM ke tene lIdhe nivRttinA himAyatI hInamArgIo bahu pAchA paDI gayA. e ja rIte parivrAjaka dharmanA sUtrane avalaMbI je anAsakta karmayoga vikasyo tene lIdhe naiSkarmasiddhino nivRttilakSI zaMkarAcAryapratipAdita mArga pAchaLa paDI gayo ane zaMkarAcAryanA ja tattvajJAna upara anAsakta karmayoganI sthApanA thaI. A rIte bauddha ane parivrAjaka banne nivRttiparaMparAe pravRttine puSkaLa avakAza Apyo ane mAnavIya samagra zaktione navuM navuM sarjana karavAnI pUrI taka ApI, jenA pariNAmo sAhitya, kalA, rAjakAraNa Adi vividha kSetre jANItAM che. jainaparaMparAnuM mULagata nivRttilakSI dRSTibiMdu badalAyuM nahIM. kALabaLa ane bIjAM baLo judI asara upajAvavA mathyAM paNa emAM nivRttilakSI dharma eTalo badho daDhamULa ane ekAMgI rahyo che ke chevaTe te parivartanakArI baLo phAvyAM nathI ane phAvyAM hoya to bahu jUja pramANamAM ane te paNa kAyamI nahIM ja. A ja vastusthiti ApaNe itihAsa uparathI jANI zakIe chIe. rAjakAraNamAM tilakane anokhuM sthAna apAvanAra e temano avicaLa karmayoga ja che. gAMdhIjInuM jIvananAM samagra pAsAMone sparzatuM adbhuta vyaktitva e temanA anAsakta karmayogane ja AbhArI che. zrI vinobA vedAMta ane zAMkara tattvajJAnanA ekaniSTha abhyAsI chatAM je lokavyApI vicAra ane kAryanI krAMti karI rahyA che tenI pRSThabhUmikA ke tenuM preraka baLa e temanA gItApratipAdita anAsakta karmayogamAM raheluM che. zAntarakSita jevA nAlaMdA vidyApIThanA AcArya esI varSanI uMmare tibeTa jevA ati ThaMDA ane durgama pradezamAM jaI ekaso dasa varSanI uMmara lagI satata kAma karatA rahyA, e mahAyAnanI bhAvanAno sabaLa purAvo For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #23
22 bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma che. jainaparaMparAmAM evA puruSo pAkavAno saMbhava ja nathI ema mAnavAne koI kAraNa nathI. UlaTuM ema kahI zakAya ke jude jude samaye emAM paNa viziSTa puruSArthI vyaktio pedA thaI che. chatAM te paraMparAnuM mULa baMdhAraNa ja evuM che ke koI eka samartha vyakti koIka krAMtikArI kAma vicAre ke prAraMbhe tyAM to tatkALa ke thoDA vakhata pachI tenAM mULa ja UkhaDI javAnAM. Ane lIdhe jainaparaMparAmAM je navA navA phAMTA kALakrame paDatA gayA te badhA AtyaMtika nivRtti ane kriyAkAMDanA AdhAra upara ja paDyA che. eka paNa evo phAMTo nathI paDyo ke jenA puraskartAe jaina paraMparAmAM nivRttidharmane pravRttidharmanuM vyavasthita rUpa ApavAnI himAyata karI hoya. Ane lIdhe zaktizALI mANasonI pratibhAne paraMparAmAM samagra prakAranI vidhAyaka pravRttio vikasAvavAnI taka maLatI nathI ane tethI te paraMparA gAMdhI ke vinobAnI koTinA mANasone bhAgye ja janmAvI ke poSI zake. mAnavatA ke rASTrIyatAnI daSTie paNa A eka pratyavAya ja kahevAya." "karma karavuM paNa phaLamAM Asakti na rAkhavI e viSaya ja gItAno mukhya pratipAdya che. A viSaya upasthita kevI rIte thayo e khAsa vicAraNIya che. pravRttimArga jema bahu jUno che tema te sarvajanasAdhAraNa che. ane jIvana mATe anivArya paNa che. harakoI pravRtti kare che te koI ne koI phalecchAthI ja kare che. sAmAnya anubhava ja evo che ke jayAre potAnI icchAmAM bAdhA AvatI dekhAya che tyAre te bAdhAkArI sAme UkaLI jAya che, adhIro bane che ane adhIrAImAMthI virodha ane vairanuM bIja ropAya che. adhIro mANasa jyAre akaLAmaNa ane mUMjhavaNano bhAra sahI nathI zakato tyAre te zAnti jhaMkhe che; ene chevaTe ane sthULa dRSTie ema ja lAge che ke A pravRttinI dhUMsarI, kAmanA baMdhana ane cAlu jIvananI javAbadArIthI chUTuM to ja zAnti maLe. A mAnasika vRttimAMthI nivRttimArga janmyo. dekhItI rIte to nivRttimArgamAM pravRttino bojo ocho thavAthI zAnti eka rIte jaNAI, paNa jIvanano UMDo vicAra karyA vinA sthULa nivRttimArga tarapha vaLanArano moTo saMgha Ubho thatAM ane te saMgha dvArA nivRttijanya 1. 'darzana ane cittana' bhAga 1, pR.79-80 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #24
anuvAdakanI prastAvanA 23 vizeSatAnA lAbho samAjamAM pratiSThita thatAM pravRttimAM paDelA lokonA manamAM nivRtti pratye Adara poSAyo ane nivRttigAmI saMghothI deza vyApI gayo, UbharAI gayo. dhIme dhIme e nivRttigAmI saMghone nabhAvavA mATe paNa pravRttizIla loko upara eka bojo vadhyo. sAmAnya mANaso nivRttine nakAmI gaNI zake nahIM ane pravRttimAM rasa laI zake nahIM evI saMdigdha sthiti AkhA dezamAM UbhI thaI. AmAMthI sAmasAme be chAvaNIo goThavAI. pravRttimArgI nivRttimArgane ane nivRttimArgI pravRttimArgane vagove evuM kaluSita vAtAvaraNa UbhuM thayuM ane kuTuMbanA, samAjanA, rAjakAraNanA tema ja nIti ane arthane lagatA badhA ja praznone e vAtAvaraNe prasyA. A saMgharSa eTale sudhI vadhyo ke kuTuMbI kuTuMbamAM jIvavA chatAM, samAjamAM rahevA chatAM, rAjayanI chAyAmAM rahevA chatAM tenI sAthe potAne lagavADa nathI ema mAnato thayo ane akuTuMbI hoya teo paNa kuTuMbInA vaibhavathI jarAya UtaratA rahevAmAM nAnama mAnatA thayA. AvI vastusthitimAMthI ja Akhare anAsakta karmayogano vicAra janmyo ane te carcAto, spaSTa thato eTalI hada sudhI vikasyo ke gItAnA praNetAmAM te pUrNapaNe soLe kaLAe avataryo. A vicAre pravRttimArga ane nivRttimArgano saMgharSa TALyo. pravRttinuM jhera ane nivRttinuM Alasya banne AnAthI TaLe che, e ja enI viziSTatA che. pragati ane pravRtti karanAra mULa dhyeyathI dUra dUra cAlyo jAya che evo bhAva bhAratanA lohImAM joDAyelo che e vAta sAcI che. e ja bhAvamAMthI nivRttimArgano udaya thayo che, e mArga vikasyo paNa che paNa e nivRtti potAno bojo bIjA para nAkhavA pUratI siddha thaI che. have nivRttino artha ethI UlaTo thavo joIe. bIjAno boja UMcakI bIjAne ArAma Apavo, rAhata ApavI, ane ema na thAya tyAMye potAno boja to bIjAnA upara nAkhavo ja nahIM, e nivRtti hovI joIe. enAthI ja karmayogano pAyo nAkhI zakAya."1 sAmAjika, rAjakIya Adi kSetro ane dharma jIvananAM badhAM kSetromAM dharma vyApta hovo joIe. sAmAjika, 1. ejana, pR.635-363 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #25
24. bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma rASTrIya, rAjakIya dareka kSetre dharmanuM hovuM Avazyaka che. A badhAM kSetrothI dharmane aLago rAkhavAthI dharma tenI cetanA gumAvaze tema ja A kSetro vikRta banI mAnavakalyANa karavAne badale mAnavahAni notaraze evo sUra paMDitajInAM lakhANomAMthI nIkaLe che. eTale teo dhArmika lokone badhAM kSetromAM paDavA ane bhAga levA nimaMtre che. emAM paDavAthI emano dharma abhaDAI javAno nathI ke eonuM AdhyAtmika patana thavAnuM nathI, UlaTuM, emanI AdhyAtmika unnati thavAnI tema ja pelAM kSetronI zuddhi thavAnI ane dharma samRddha thavAno. paMDitajI lakhe che ke lAlA lajapatarAye eka jAhera vaktavyamAM kahyuM hatuM ke ahiMsAnI zikSA yuvakone namAlA kare che tema ja rAjakaraNamAM to cANakyanIti ja vijayI nIvaDe che. AnI sAme gAMdhIjIe potAnA jIvanamAM utArelA siddhAntonA baLe lAlAjIne javAba Apyo ke ahiMsAthI namAlApaNuM nahIM paNa aparimita baLa keLavAya che. "ahiMsAdharmanA samartha bacAvakAranA valaNathI jainone ghera lApazInAM AMdhaNa mukAyAM. sau rAjI rAjI thayA. sAdhuo ane pATapriya AcAryo sudhdhAM kahevA lAgyA ke juo, lAlAjIne kevo javAba vALyo che ?........(paraMtu Ama) jayAre gAMdhIjInI satya ane ahiMsAnI tAttvika daSTi rAjakIya kSetramAM dAkhala thaI tyAre paNa ahiMsAnA ananya upAsaka ane pracAraka tarIke potAnI jAtane mAnatA-manAvatA kaTTara jaina gRhastho ane jaina sAdhuo koMgresanA daravAjAthI dUra ja rahyA ane tenI bahAra rahevAmAM ja potAnA dharmanI rakSA karavAno saMtoSa poSavA lAgyA." "tapa dareka dharmanuM mahattvanuM aMga che. jaino jene parISaha kahe che te paNa eka prakAranuM tapa che. ghara choDI bhikSu banelAne dhyeyanI siddhi mATe je je sahevuM paDe te parISaha. tapa ane parISaha klezanI zAnti mATe che. je vastu cothA puruSArthanI sAdhaka hoya te vyavahAramAM anupayogI hoya tema banatuM nathI. je niyamo AdhyAtmika jIvananA poSaka hoya che te ja niyamo vyAvahArika jIvanane paNa poSe che. tapa ane parISaho jo klezanI zAnti 1. ejana, pR.142-144 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #26
25 anuvAdakanI prastAvanA mATe hoya to tenI te paNa zarata hovI joIe ke tenA dvArA samAja ane rASTranuM hita sadhAya ane tenuM poSaNa thAya. koI paNa Adhibhautika ke dunyavI evI mahAna vastu ke zodha nathI ke jenI siddhimAM tapa ane parIpadonI jarUra na hoya... ane tapa ke parIpaho dvArA koI paNa vyAvahArika pariNAma lAvavuM hoya tyAre, jo dRSTi hoya to, tenAthI AdhyAtmika pariNAma to Ave ja. bhagavAnanuM tapa dvimukhI che. jo ene AcaranAramAM jIvananI kaLA hoya to te moTAmAM moTuM vyAvahArika pariNAma ANavA uparAMta AdhyAtmika pariNAma ANe ja che. AnI sAbitI mATe gAMdhIjI basa che. emanA tape ane parISahoe rAjakIya ane sAmAjika kSetromAM kevAM kevAM pariNAmo AkyAM che ! kevI kevI cirasthAyI krAntio janmAvI che ane lokamAnasamAM keTalo palaTo ANyo che ! tema chatAM temaNe potAnA AdhyAtmika jIvanamAMthI kazuM ja gumAvyuM nathI, UlaTuM temaNe e tapa ane parISahonI madadathI ja potAnuM AdhyAtmika jIvana paNa unnata banAvyuM che... ApaNe ApaNA e vArasAno upayoga rASTranA abhyadaya arthe ke na karIe? rASTranA abhyadaya sAthe ApaNe AdhyAtmika zAnti meLavavI hoya to vacce koNa ADuM Ave che? paNa na nAcanArIne AMgaNuM vAMkuM e nyAye ApaNAM ALasI aMgo ApaNI pAse ema kahevarAve che ke dezakAryamAM zI rIte paDIe ? rASTrapravRtti e to bhogabhUmikA che ane ame to AdhyAtmika kalyANa sAdhavA mAMgIe chIe. bhogabhUmikAmAM paDIe to e zI rIte sadhAya ? kharekhara A kathananI pAchaLa puSkaLa ajJAna raheluM che. jenuM mana sthira hoya, jene kaMIka karI chUTavuM hoya ene mATe rASTrIya pravRtti ane AdhyAtmika kalyANa vacce kazo ja virodha nathI. jema zarIra dhAraNa karavA chatAM enAthI AdhyAtmika kalyANa sAdhavuM zakya che, tema icchA ane AvaData hoya to rASTrIya pravRtti karavA chatAM AdhyAtmika kalyANa sAdhavuM zakya che ane jo icchA ane AvaData na hoya to AdhyAtmika kalyANanA nAme tapa tapavA chatAM tenuM pariNAma UlaTuM ja Ave - jevuM Aje dekhAya che... laDAI mAravAnI nahi paNa jAte khamavAnI che. jelo hoya ke bIjuM sthaLa hoya. AjanuM yuddha For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #27
26 ' bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma badhe ja sahana karavA mATe che. je sahana karavAmAM ekko ane tapa tapavAmAM majabUta hoya te ja Ajano kharo sevaka. 1 "guruvarga varaghoDA, arcA-prabhAvanA ane zAstronI pUjA upara bhAra Ape che te karatAM vadhAre bhAra kALAbajAranI corInA mULagata doSa nivAravA tarapha Ape. AthI teo evI corIno bhoga banatA lokonA mauna AzIrvAda paNa meLavaze ane potAnA anuyAyIone kamANInI harIphAInI avicArI pApajALamAM paDatAM aMzataH paNa bacAvI zakaze. yuddhajanya paristhitino vadhAremAM vadhAre lAbha levAnI harIphAInA vAtAvaraNamAM arthavRttithI TevAyelo vyApArI kALAbajAramAM lobhanuM saMvaraNa karI na zake evI dalIla karanAre paNa vicAravAnuM rahyuM ke khare TAMkaNe ja anyAya ane lAlacono sAmano karavo emAM ja dharmavRtti che ane sapuruSArtha che. saMtatine anyAyopArjita dhanano vAraso soMpanAra pitA vArasAmAM mAtra dhana ja nathI Apato, paNa te dhana karatAMye ati sUkSma evI anyAyavRtti paNa vArasAmAM Ape che. dhanano vAraso nAza pAmaze tyAre paNa e anyAya-durbuddhinA saMskAro peDhIutAra saMtatimAM cAlu raheze. eTale kALAbajAra karanAra ekaMdara kuTuMba ane saMtatinuM to ekAnta ahita ja kare che. anyApya dhanamAM UcharelI ane tAlIma pAmelI saMtati kadI lAMbo vakhata tejasvI rahI zake nahIM. corInA dhananI gAdI upara besanAra kadI dharmArAdhana karI zake nahIM." dharmanuM zikSaNa dhArmika jIvananA saDAne dUra karavAnA aneka mArgo paikI eka mArga ane supariNAmadAyI mArga- e paNa che ke dareka dharmajijJAsune dharmanuM jJAna aitihAsika tema ja tulanAtmaka dRSTie ApavuM, jethI dharmanuM zikSaNa mAtra ekapaMthagAmI maTI sarvapathagAmI bane, ane sva ke para paMthanA skUla 1. ejana, pR.443-447. 2. ejana, pR.487 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #28
anuvAdakanI prastAvanA 27 tema ja sUkSma jIvananA itihAsanuM paNa bhAna thAya. A jAtanA zikSaNathI potAnA paMthanI peThe bIjA paMthamAM paNa rahela sutattvone sahelAIthI jANI zakAya che ane parapaMthanI jema svapaMthamAM rahelI truTionuM paNa vAstavika bhAna thAya che. tenI sAthe sAthe prAcInatAmAM ja mahattA ane zuddhino baMdhAyelo bhrama sahelAIthI TaLe che. A daSTie dharmanA aitihAsika ane tulanAtmaka zikSaNanuM bahu UMcu sthAna che. 1 dharmanuM vyApaka ane taTastha daSTie aitihAsika ne tulanAtmaka zikSaNa ApavuM hoya to te mATe pUrNa yogya sthAna to sArvajanika kaoNleja ne yunivarsiTIo ja che. ema to dareka dezamAM aneka dharmadhAmo che, ane jyAM jayAM dharmadhAma hoya tyAM tyAM nAnAMmoTAM vidyAdhAma hovAnAM ja. paNa ApaNe jANIe chIe ke e vidyAdhAmo je paMthanAM hoya te ja paMthanA vidyArthIo ane moTe bhAge te ja paMthanA adhyApako temAM hoya che. te vidyAdhAma game teTaluM udAra vAtAvaraNa dharAvatuM hoya chatAM temAM parapaMthonA vidyArthIo ke adhyApako jatA nathI ane jAya to temAM ekarasa thaI zakatA nathI. eTale pariNAma e Ave che ke dareka paMtha dvArA calAvAtAM vidyAdhAmomAM dharmanuM zikSaNa ekadezIya ja rahI jAya che. ene lIdhe paMtha paMthanA anuyAyIonI vicAraNAmAM raheluM aMtara ke temAM rahelI bhrAntio maTavAne badale, vizeSa vadhe nahIM to paNa kAyama to rahe che ja. jayAre vartamAna yuga dUravartI bhinna bhinna khaMDanA mANasone sahelAIthI maLavAnAM sAdhano dharAve che ane aneka bAbato paratve vizvasaMghanI vyavasthA karavAnI zakti dharAve che tyAre te yugamAM mANasajAtanA hADamAMsa sAthe saMkaLAyelA dharmatattvanuM ekadezIya zikSaNa kadI nabhI na zake, nabhavuM na joIe. kharI rIte A yuge ja sarvamilanayogya kolejo ane yunivarsiTIo UbhI karI che ane te ja saMsthAo prAcIna vidyAdhAmo ane dharmazikSaNanAM dhAmonuM sthAna laI rahela che. tene ja anurUpa aitihAsika tema ja tulanAtmaka dharmazikSaNano pAyo naMkhAyo che. 1-2. ejana, pR.29-30 For Personal & Private Use Only

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28 : bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma bhAratanI yogavidyA yoga zuM che? tenI jIvanamAM kevI upayogitA che? e darzAvI paMDitajI yoganA AviSkAranuM ane tenA vikAsanuM zreya bhAratavarSane Ape che, yogane bhAratIya saMskRtinuM mULa gaNAve che, jJAna ane yogano saMbaMdha kevo ghaniSTha che tenuM nidarzana karI yoganuM sthAna samajAve che, vyAvahArika ane pAramArthika yogano bheda spaSTa kare che, yoganI be dhArAonI samaja Ape che, yoga ane tenA sAhityanA vikAsanI vistRta mAhitI ApI pAtaMjala yogasUtranA viSayanuM vizleSaNa prastuta kare che. maharSi pataMjalinI udAra daSTine kAraNe yogasUtramAM sarva vicAradhArAono samanvaya thayo che e paMDatijI samajAve che. temaNe jainadarzana ane pAtaMjala yogazAstranA sAdezyane vistArathI darzAvyuM che. prAnta jaina AcArya haribhadra yogamArganI kholelI navIna dizAnuM ane temaNe yogamArgamAM karelA pradAnanuM paMDitajIe vizeSata: nirUpaNa karyuM che. purAtana kALathI bhArata vizvamAM yogIonA rdeza tarIke sukhyAta che. bhAratanI yogasAdhanAnI paraMparA ati prAcIna che ane cheka sindhasaMskRtimAM tenAM mULa hovAnA saMketo maLe che. RgvadanA kezIsUktane (10-136) racanArA RSi kezadhArI, maladhArI, havAmAM uDatA, mauneyathI unmAdita, deveSita ane nagna munione joI cakita thaI jAya che. A sUktamAM ApaNane yogasAdhanA karatA ane yogaja siddhio dharAvatA "vAtarazanA" munionA eka nirALA varganuM vilakSaNa citra maLe che. A ja yogaparaMparA AgaLa ne AgaLa vahetI rahI. buddha ane mahAvIranA kALamAM A paraMparA jIvita ane puSTa hatI. A kALamAM yogamArganA jANakAra ane anubhavI sAdhako hatA ane te sau potapotAnI zakti pramANe dhyAnanI judI judI bhUmikAe pahoMcelA hatA. AbhAra kAlAma ane rudraka rAmaputra A be yogIoe buddhane dhyAnamArgamAM praveza karAvyo hato. nigaMTha nAtaputta mahAvIra paNa dhyAnamArganA sAdhaka hatA. 1. vauddha dharma ke vikAsa tihAsa, vindra pAnDeya, pR.2-24 For Personal & Private Use Only

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28 anuvAdakanI prastAvanA AgamomAM kAyotsarga mudrAmAM dhyAna karatA mahAvIranAM varNano Ave che. dhyAnamArganI A atyaMta prAcIna paraMparAne yatio, munio, parivrAjako vagere sAdhanA dvArA puSTa karatA rahyA che tema ja ziSyo dvArA kALapravAhamAM AgaLa dhapAvatA rahyA che. atUTapaNe satata vahetI A ja yoganI prAcIna paraMparA bauddha piTakomAM, jaina AgamomAM ane pAtaMjala yogadarzanamAM maLe che. A yogasAdhanAnI paraMparA eka ja hovA chatAM bhinna bhinna tattvavyavasthAoe tene apanAvI tene bhinna bhinna opa Apyo che, Ama chatAM mULabhUta yogasAdhanAmArga eka ja rahyo che, paribhASAmAM thoDoghaNo bheda thayo hovA chatAM mULa artha eka ja rahyo che, bhinna bhinna jaNItI yogasAdhanAono AtmA, temanuM sattva eka ja rahyuM che. bauddha vicAradhArAnI vAta karIe to abhidhamma piTaka ane tenA uparanI buddhaghoSanI (i.sa.380) TIkAo yogasiddhAnta ane yogasAdhanA vizenI mAhitIno khajAno che. vaLI buddhaghoSano ja visuddhimanga (vizuddhimArga) nAmano vizAlakAya grantha bauddha yogamArganuM sarvagrAhI nirUpaNa kare che. cothI zatAbdInA AcArya asaMge yogAcArabhUmizAstra nAmano yoganI bhUmikAonuM vistRta nirUpaNa karato mahAkAya grantha racyo che. pAMcamI zatAbdInA vasubadhuno abhidharmakoza nAmano grantha yoganA siddhAntonI bharapUra sAmagrI pUrI pADe che. A to nidarzana mAtra che. kharekhara to bhAratIya vicAradhArAomAM bauddha - vicAradhArAe bIjI vicAradhArAonI sarakhAmaNImAM yogasiddhAnta, yogasAdhanA ane cittavijJAna vize ati UMDuM ane ghaNuM cintana karyuM che ane A tenI vizeSatA che. vaLI, e paNa noMdhavuM joIe ke bhAratIya yogamArgane bhArata bahAra videzomAM laI javAnuM kAma eka mAtra bauddha bhikSuoe ja karyuM che. Ajano jApAnano jhena bauddha saMpradAya AnuM daSTAnta che. jhenano artha che dhyAna. kahevAya che ke i.sa.nI chaThThI zatAbdImAM bodhidharma nAmanA bhAratIya bauddha bhikSue dakSiNa bhAratathI cIna jaI tyAM A saMpradAyano pracAra karyo che. chaso varSa te cInamAM samRddha thato rahyo. For Personal & Private Use Only

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3) bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma i.sa.nA bAramA saikAmAM A saMpradAya jApAnamAM gayo ane tyAM teNe khUba pragati karI.' bauddha dharma traNa vastumAM paryavasAna pAme che. te traNa vastu che - zIla, samAdhi ane prajJA. hiMsA Adi duSkarmomAMthI virati e ja zIla che. zIla pAMca che - ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya ane vyasanamukti. zIla bauddha dharmano pAyo che ane e arthamAM bauddha dharmano Adi che. te bauddha samAdhimArgano paNa pAyo che ane Adi che. samAdhimArganA sAdhake zIlanuM pAlana karavuM anivArya che. zIlanA pAlana dvArA ja samAdhimArganI sAdhanA karavAno adhikAra prApta thAya che. zIlane samAdhimArgano Adi gaNela che. eno artha e nathI ke te AdimAM ja che ane e pachI nathI. hakIkatamAM samAdhimArgamAM te AdithI mAMDI anna sudhI hoya che. samAdhimArganI badhI bhUmikAe sAdhake zIlanuM pAlana karavuM ja joIe. sArA bhAvomAM cittane ekAgra karavuM e samAdhi che. samAdhi bauddha dharmano madhya che. bauddha granthomAM samAdhimAM naDatA attarAyonuM ane samAdhinA upAyonuM vistArathI nirUpaNa che. samAdhinI cAra bhUmikAo che jemane cAra dhyAno kahevAmAM Ave che. prathama dhyAnamAM vitarka, vicAra, prIti, sukha ane ekAgratA hoya che. dvitIya dhyAnamAM vitarka ane vicAra rahetA nathI paNa bAkInAM prIti, sukha ane ekAgratA rahe che. tRtIya dhyAnamAM prIti rahetI nathI paNa sukha ane ekAgratA rahe che. caturtha dhyAnamAM sukha hotuM nathI paNa ekAgratA ane upekSA ja hoya che. vitarka, vicAra Adino ahIM zo artha che enI samajaNa ApavAmAM AvI che. samAdhi siddha thatAM tenA phaLarUpe prajJAno udaya thAya che. prajJAmAM bauddha dharmanuM ane bauddha samAdhimArganuM paryavasAna che. prajJA tattvanA yA satyanA sAkSAtkArarUpa che. zIlathI pApakarmonuM atikramaNa thAya che, samAdhithI duSTa manovRttionuM atikramaNa thAya che ane prajJAthI bhavanuM yA janma-maraNanA cakranuM atikramaNa thAya che. samAdhi klezone nabaLA pADe che jyAre prajJA temano samULa AtyaMtika nAza kare che. 9. Essays in Zen Buddhism, Suzuki, pp.222-231. bauddhadharma ke 2500 varSa, pablikezana Divijana dillI-8, 5.38-67 For Personal & Private Use Only

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31 anuvAdakanI prastAvanA jaina municaryAmAM tapanuM ghaNuM mahattva che. AtyaMtara tapanA che bhedomAM antima bhedanuM nAma dhyAna che. vaLI, zramaNonI ja Avazyaka kriyAomAMnI eka che kAyotsarga. zarIranI ceSTAono virodha karIne eka ja sthAne nizcala ane niHspada sthitimAM UbhA rahevuM ke beThA rahevuM e dravyakAyotsarga che. dhyAna arthAt AtmacintananI ekatAnatA e bhAvakAyotsarga che. kAyotsargamAM dhyAnanuM ja vizeSa mahattva che. zarIranI sthiratA yA AsananI nizcalatA dhyAnanI nirvina sAdhanA mATe Avazyaka che. tethI pataMjalie yoganA ATha aMgomAM trIjA aMganuM sthAna Asanane ApyuM che. zramaNonI dinacaryAnuM nirUpaNa karatA grantho yA granthabhAgomAM spaSTapaNe kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke dina-rAtanA kula ATha praharomAMthI be praharo zramaNoe dhyAna karavuM joIe. AgamomAM Arta, raudra, dharma ane zukla A cAra dhyAno ane temanA bhedaprabhedonuM nirUpaNa che. A cAramAMthI prathama be heya che jayAre bAkInA be upAdeya che. zukladhyAnanA cAra bhedo che. temAMthI paheluM savicAra hoya che ane bIjuM nirvicAra hoya che.' nirvicAra zukladhyAnanI utkRSTa koTie kevalajJAna pragaTe che. umAsvAti (i.sa.cothI zatAbdI) potAnA tattvArthasUtra ane te uparanA svopallabhASyamAM A zukladhyAnanA cAreya bhedonuM vistArathI nirUpaNa kare che. tattvArthasUtra uparanI TIkAomAM vistAra ane vaizadya vizeSa che. AcAryakundakunda racelA mokSapAhuDamAM AtmAnA bahirAtmA, antarAtmA ane paramAtmA e traNe bhedo karI yogane samajAve che. pAtaMjala yogazAstranA yama Adi ATha yogAMgomAMthI prANAyAmane choDI bAkInA - sAtano viSaya ahIM jainaparaMparA anusAra nirUpAyelo maLe che. pUjayapAda devanadinA (i.sa. pAMcamI zatAbdI) samAdhizatakamAM paNa AtmAnA bahirAtmA Adi traNa bhedo darzAvI jaina matAnusAra yogaprakriyAnuM varNana che. bhadrabAhu dvitIya (vikramanI chaThThI zatAbdI) AvazyakaniyuktinA kartA che. A niryuktinA kAyotsarga adhyayanamAM (gAthA 1462-86) AgamapraNAlI anusAra dhyAnanAM lakSaNa ane bhedaprabhedonuM nirUpaNa che. 1. vivAre ditIyam | tattvArthasUtra, 6.44 For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa (i.sa.chaThThI zatAbdI) paNa potAnI kRti dhyAnazatakamAM dhyAnanuM nirUpaNa karyuM che. i.sa.nI AThamI zatAbdInA. AcArya haribhadrasUrie yogaviSayaka grantho yogazataka, yogabindu ane yogadaSTisamuccayamAM navIna dRSTie yoganI vicAraNA karI che. ATha yogadaSTiomAM yogabhUmionuM vibhAjana navIna che tema ja anya yogaparaMparAono samanvaya paNa temano Agavo che. zubhacano (i.sa. agiyAramI zatAbdI) jJAnArNava grantha yoganuM vistArathI nirUpaNa kare che. temAM yama, niyama, Asana, prANAyAma vagere prakriyAnuM nirUpaNa che. ahIM dhyAnanA nirUpaNamAM piMDastha, padastha, rUpastha ane rUpAtIta saMjJAono prayoga maulika che ane A dhyAnabhedonuM svarUpa paNa apUrva che. granthakartAe prANAyAmanuM nirUpaNa paryApta karyuM che paraMtu tene dhyAnanI siddhimAM sAdhaka nahi paNa eka rIte bAdhaka gaNI tenA abhyAsano niSedha karyo che. AcArya hemacandra (i.sa.nI bAramI zatAbdI) lagabhaga eka hajAra saMskRta zlokomAM racelo yogazAstra nAmano grantha vrato, bAra bhAvanA, Asana-prANAyAma-pratyAhAra-dhAraNA, piMDI Adi dhyAna, dharmadhyAna-zukladhyAnanA bhedo, kevalisamuddAta ane mokSaprAptinuM nirUpaNa kare che. prANAyAmanuM vistArapUrvaka nirUpaNa karavA chatAM zubhacandranI jema ja hemacandra paNa dhyAnasiddhimAM ane mokSaprAptimAM tene bAdhaka mAne che. yogaviSayaka mahattvapUrNa sArabhUta kRtionA sarjaka upAdhyAya yazovijayajI I.sa. nI aDhAramI zatAbdImAM thayA. temaNe yogalakSaNAtrizikA, yogabhedakAtrizikA, yogAvatArakAtrizikA, yogavivekaddhAtrizikA, mujyaSaprAdhAnyakAtrizikA, pUrvasevAddhAtrizikA, apunarbandhakaddhAtrizikA ane jJAnasAranI racanA karI che. vaLI temaNe 949 zlokapramANa adhyAtmasAra nAmano yogagrantha lakhyo che. tenA yogAdhikAranA atte teo lakhe che : karmayogaM samabhyasya jJAnayogasamAhitaH / dhyAnayogaM samAruhya muktiyogaM prapadyate // For Personal & Private Use Only

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anuvAdakanI prastAvanA uparAMta temaNe pAtaMjalasUtra upara jainapraNAlIne anukULa vRtti (apUrNa) paNa lakhI che. pataMjalie i.sa.pUrve 200 varSa AsapAsa vividha yogaparaMparAonI yogasaMbaMdhI dhAraNAono samanvaya karI potAnA yogasUtramAM temane saMgRhIta karI che ane e dhAraNAone sAMkhya vicAradhArAne anukULa banAvI eka vyavasthita rUpa ApyuM che. yogasUtra cAra pAdamAM vibhakta che- samAdhipAda, sAdhanapAda, vibhUtipAda ane kaivalyapAda. pAdanA nAma uparathI te pAdano mukhya viSaya spaSTapaNe sUcavAya che. pataMjali yogano artha cittavRttino virodha kare che. te cittanA svarUpanuM ane cittanI vRttionuM vistArathI nirUpaNa kare che. cittavRttino virodha karavA mATe abhyAsa ane vairAgya be mukhya upAya che. cittavRttino nirodha karavAmAM arthAt cittanI ekAgratA sAdhavAmAM bAdhaka nava bAbatone pataMjali gaNAve che. te nava bAbato che -vyAdhi, sthAna (mUDhatA), saMzaya, pramAda, ALasa, avirati, bhrAntadarzana, alabdhabhUmikatA ane anavasthitatva (yogabhUmimAM cittanI daDha sthiratAno abhAva). zuddha yA prasanna citta ja ekAgra, sthira ke akSubdha thaI zake che, eTale cittane zuddha karavuM Avazyaka che. IrSyA, parApakAravRtti, asUyA ane amarSa A cAra cittanI azuddhio che. A azuddhio maitrI, karuNA, muditA ane upekSA bhAvanA keLavavAthI dUra thAya che. A cAra bhAvanAno svIkAra jaina ane bauddha paraMparAmAM paNa che. bauddho temane cAra brahmavihAra kahe che. pataMjalinA mate yoganAM ATha aMgo che-yama, niyama, Asana, prANAyAma, pratyAhAra, dhAraNA, dhyAna ane samAdhi. yamano artha uparama, virati yA nivRtti che. hiMsA, asatya, corI, abrahma(maithuna) ane parigrahamAMthI viramavuM te yama. Ama yama pAMca che - ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya ane aparigraha. parama yogI paNa yamanuM pAlana kare che. yamo yoganI badhI ja bhUmikAe hoya che. tethI temane sArvabhauma gaNavAmAM AvyA che. niyamo pAMca che - zauca, santoSa, tapa, svAdhyAya ane izvarapraNidhAna. zarIra nizcala rahe ane sukha thAya e rIte Asana jamAvI besavuM e trIjuM yogaga Asana che. zvAsa-prazvAsanI svAbhAvika niraMtara For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma pravahaNazIla gatino nirodha prANAyAma kahevAya che. prANavAyunA cAMcalyanA kAraNe cittamAM caMcaLatA Ave che. caMcaLa citta dhAraNA, dhyAna ane samAdhine upayogI nathI. prANAyAmanA abhyAsathI ja dhIme dhIme cittamAM ekAgratA AvavA lAge che. eTale dhAraNA ane dhyAna pahelAM prANAyAmano abhyAsa Avazyaka che. prANAyAmanA mukhya bhedo che - recaka, pUraka, kuMbhaka ane caturtha. pratyAhArano artha che pAchuM vALavuM te. indriyone potAnA bahirviSayomAMthI pAchI vALI antarmukha karavI tene pratyAhAra kahevAmAM - Ave che. pratyAhAra siddha thatAM parama indriyajaya thAya che. amuka khAsa deza yA viSayamAM cittano daDha saMbaMdha sthApavo e dhAraNA che. amuka cokkasa samaya sudhI cittane eka ja viSayamAM vRtti dvArA baMdhAyeluM rAkhavuM e ja dhAraNA che. dhAraNA pachInuM yogAMga dhyAna che. dhyAnano artha che pratyayanI ekatAnatA. pratyaya eTale cittavRtti yA jJAna dhyAnamAM sadeza cittavRttino pravAha cAle che. vijAtIya cittavRtti nirantara cAlatA A sadeza cittavRttinA pravAhane toDatI nathI. je dezayA viSayamAM citta daDha saMbaMdha sthApe che (dhAraNA), te ja deza yAviSaya dhyAnano AdhAra bane che. dhAraNA ane dhyAnanuM AlaMbana eka ja hoya che. dhyAnakALe dhyAtA, dhyAna ane dhyeya A traNeyanuM bhAna sAdhakane hoya che. jyAre dhyAna dhyeya arthanI ja sAdhakane pratIti karAve che ane pote jANe svarUpazUnya hoya evuM banI jAya che tyAre te dhyAna ja samAdhi kahevAya che. pataMjalinA mate yoga be prakArano che - saMprajJAta ane asaMprajJAta. saMprajJAta yoganuM kAraNa apara vairAgya che ane asaMprajJAta yoganuM kAraNa para vairAgya che. vivekaJAtirUpa cittavRttino niraMtara sadaza pravAha e ja saMprajJAta yoga che kAraNa ke vivekakhyAti yA vivekajJAna (prakRti-puruSanA bhedanuM jJAna) e ja saMprajJAna che. saMprajJAta yoga sadbhuta arthane yA tattvane prakAzita kare che, klezone kSINa kare che, karmabaMdhano DhIlA kare che, sarva cittavRttionA nirodharUpa asaMprajJAta yogane abhimukha kare che. saMprajJAta yoganI cAra kramika bhUmikAo che - vitarkAnugata, vicArAnugata, AnandAnugata ane asmitAnugata. vaLI saMprajJAta For Personal & Private Use Only

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anuvAdakanI prastAvanA yoganI cAra kramika bhUmikAo cAra samApattionA AdhAre paNa thAya che. cAra samApattio che - savitarka, nirvitaka, savicArA ane nirvicArA. jyAre cittane vivekakhyAtirUpa cittavRtti pratye virakti thAya che tyAre citta te cittavRttino virodha kare che. Ama para vairAgyane lIdhe vivekakhyAtirUpa cittavRtti paNa niruddha thaI jAya che. mAtra saMskAro ja cittamAM rahe che. sarvacittavRttino abhAva thatAM ahIM cittavRttinA AlaMbananI apekSA nathI. A yoga cittavRttinA abhAvarUpa hovAthI ahIM koI paNa jAtanuM jJAna hotuM nathI. eTale ja A yogane asaMprajJAta yoga kahyo che. yogasUtra upara vyAse prasiddha bhASya racyuM che. vizvanA dArzanika gadyasAhityanA atyaMta prabhAvaka granthomAM tenI gaNanA thAya che. A bhASya upara vAcaspatinI vizada ane prAmANika TIkA tattvavaizAradI che. A ja bhASya upara vijJAnabhikSue vidvattApUrNa vArtika lakhyuM che. vijJAnabhikSue svataMtra yogasArasaMgrahanI paNa racanA karI che. yogasUtra upara bhojanI prasiddha vRtti paNa che. zrImad bhAgavata purANamAM yogaprakriyAnuM vistRta vivaraNa maLe che ane yogavAsiSTha nAmano grantha to pUrepUro yogaviSayaka che. temAM yogasAdhanAnI prakriyAnuM ane yogabhUmikAonuM rocaka nirUpaNa che. noMdhavA jevI vAta to e che ke A grantha ApaNI samakSa bhagavAna zrI rAmacandrajIne mahAtapasvI ane mahAyogInA rUpamAM rajU kare che. bauddha zIlo, jaina vrato ane pAtaMjala yoganA yamo eka ja vastu che. te yogasAdhanAnuM AraMbha bindu che ane samagra sAdhanAmAM te vyApta che. samAdhi e yogasAdhanAnuM antimabindu che. yogasAdhanAnuM phaLa che prajJottara nirvANa (bauddha), kevalajJAnottara mokSa(jaina) ane daDhatamavivekajJAnapUrvaka cittavRttinirodhottara kaivalya (pAtaMjala yoga). cittanA kSobha ane azAntine dUra karavAno upAya yoga che. yoga cittane sthira kare che. yoga cittane zAnti bakSe che. zAnti e ja 9. Philosophies of India, Zimmer, p.283 For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma sukhanuM kAraNa che, kaho ke svayaM sukha che. nazAntI ta: suram | indriyo ane mananI gulAmImAMthI chUTI temane potAne vaza karavAno upAya paNa yoga ja che. indriyo ane mana jene vaza hoya che tenI buddhi ane prajJA sthira thAya che, te sthitaprajJa bane che. paMDitajIe paNa yoganI upayogitAne supere samajAvI che. AzA che ke paMDitajInA A tarkapUta prAMjala lekho vAcakonA - vizeSataH dharma ane yogavidyAnA jijJAsuonA - cittane samRddha karaze, amala mArga batAvaze tema ja saMtarpaka banI raheze. 23, vAlvezvara sosAyaTI nagIna je. zAha AMbAvADI, anuvAdaka amadAvAda-380 015 2 okTobara 2013 For Personal & Private Use Only

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viSayAnukrama adhyayana zIrSaka 5 1. dharmanuM bIja ane teno vikAsa 2. dharma ane saMskRti 3. dharma ane buddhi vikAsanuM mukhya sAdhana yogavidyA jIvanadRSTimAM maulika parivartana 7. vizvazAnti ane jainadharma 8. gAMdhIjInuM jainadharmane pradAna * 9. dharma ane vidyAnuM tIrtha - vaizAlI ka For Personal & Private Use Only

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paheluM adhyayana dharmanuM bIja ane teno vikAsa lorDa morlIe kahyuM che ke dharmanI lagabhaga 10,000 vyAkhyAo karavAmAM AvI che tema chatAM temAM badhA dharmono samAveza nathI thato. chevaTe bauddha, jaina vagere dharmo te vyAkhyAonI bahAra ja rahI jAya che. vicAra karavAthI jaNAya che ke badhA vyAkhyAkAro koIne koI paMthano AdhAra laIne vyAkhyA kare che. je vyAkhyAkAra kurAna ane muhammadane vyAkhyAmAM samAviSTa karavA icchaze tenI vyAkhyA game teTalI udAra kema na hoya paraMtu anya dharmapaMtho tenI bahAra rahI jaze. je vyAkhyAkAra bAibala ane krAisTano samAveza karavA icchaze, ke je veda, purANa vagerene dAkhala karaze tenI vyAkhyAnI paNa e ja dazA thaze. sezvaravAdI nirIzvara dharmano samAveza nathI karI zakato ane nirIzvaravAdI sezvara dharmano. AvI paristhitimAM jo badhI vyAkhyAo adhUrI sAbita thAya to temAM koI acarajanI vAta nathI. to prazna e che ke zuM zabdo dvArA dharmanuM svarUpa oLakhavuM saMbhava ja nathI ? Ano uttara 'hA' ane 'nA' bannemAM che. "nA" e arthamAM ke jIvanamAM dharmano svataH udaya thayA vinA zabdo dvArA tenuM spaSTa bhAna thavuM asaMbhava che ane "hA" e arthamAM ke zabdo dvArA pratIti avazya thaze paraMtu te anubhava jevI spaSTa na hoI zake. tenuM sthAna anubhavanI apekSAe gauNa ja raheze. tethI ahIM dharmanA svarUpa aMge je kaMI kahevuM che te koI pArthIika dRSTinuM avalaMbana karIne nahi kahevAmAM Ave jethI anya dharmapaMthono samAveza ja na thaI zake. ahIM je kaMI kahevAmAM Avaze te pratyeka samajadAra vyaktinA anubhavamAM AvatI hakIkatanA AdhAre ja kahevAmAM Avaze jethI dareka paMthanI paribhASAmAM te For Personal & Private Use Only

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. bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma ghaTI zake ane koI paMtha bahAra na rahI jAya. jayAre varNana zAbdika che tyAre e dAvo to karI ja na zakAya ke te anubhava jeTaluM spaSTa paNa haze. pUrvamImAMsAmAM "kathAto dharmanisAsA' sUtrathI dharmanA svarUpano vicAra prAraMbhAyo che - dharmanuM svarUpa zuM che ? uttaramImAMsAmAM "kathAto vrinazInA sUtrathI jagatanA mUlatattvanA svarUpano vicAra prAraMbhAyo che. pahelAmAM AcArano ane bIjAmAM tattvano vicAra prastuta che, tevI ja rIte Adhunika prazna e che ke dharmanuM bIja zuM che ane tenuM prAraMbhika svarUpa zuM che ? ApaNe badhA anubhavIe chIe ke ApaNAmAM jijIviSA che. jijIviSA kevaLa manuSya, pazupakSI sudhI ja sImita nathI, te to sUkSmAtisUkSma kITa, pataMga ane bekTeriyA jevA jaMtuomAM paNa che. jijIviSAnA garbhamAM ja sukhanI jJAta, ajJAta abhilASA anivAryapaNe nihita che. jayAM sukhanI abhilASA che tyAM pratikULa vedanAthI yA duHkhathI bacavAnI vRtti paNa avazya hoya che. A jijIviSA, sukhAbhilASA ane duHkhanA pratikAranI icchAmAM ja dharmanuM bIja nihita che. koI nAno ke moTo prANadhArI jIva pote ekalo ekalo jIvavA icche to paNa jIvI nathI zakato ane enuM jIvana vitAvI paNa nathI zakato. potAnA nAnAmoTA sajAtIya jUthano Azraya lIdhA vinA tene cena paDatuM nathI. jema te potAnA jUthamAM rahIne tenA AzrayathI sukha anubhave che tevI ja rIte yathAvasara potAnA jUthanI anya vyaktione yathAsaMbhava madada karIne paNa sukhano anubhava kare che. A vastusthitine kIDIo, bhamarA ane UdhaI jevA zudra jaMtuonA vaijJAnika anveSakoe vistArathI darzAvI che. eTale dUra na janArA sAmAnya nirIkSako paNa pakSIo ane vAnara jevAM prANIomAM joI zake che ke popaTa, menA, kAgaDo vagere pakSIo kevaLa potAnI saMtatinA ja nahi balka potAnA sajAtIya jUthanA saMkaTanA samaye paNa te saMkaTanA nivAraNa mATe kevo maraNAMta prayatna kare che ane potAnA jUthano Azraya kevI rIte pasaMda kare che. tame koI vAnaranA baccAne pakaDo ane pachI juo ke kevaLa tenI mA ja nahi paNa te jUthanA For Personal & Private Use Only

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lt dharmanuM bIja ane teno vikAsa nAnAmoTA badhA vAnaro tene bacAvavAno kevo prayatna kare che. te ja rIte pakaDAyeluM bacce kevaLa tenI potAnI mAnI tarapha ja nahi paraMtu anya vAnaro tarapha paNa bacAva mATe jue che. pazupakSIonI A rojiMdI ghaTanA che to atiparicita ane bahu ja mAmUlI paraMtu temAM eka satya sUkSma rUpamAM raheluM che. te satya e che ke koI prANInI jijIviSA tenA jIvanathI alaga hoI zakatI nathI ane jijIviSAnI tRpti tyAre ja thaI zake che jyAre prANI potAnAM nAnAM-moTAM jUthomAM rahIne te jUthanI madada le ane te jUthane madada kare. jijIviSAnI sAthe anivAryapaNe saMkaLAyelo sajAtIya jUtha taraphathI madada levAno je A bhAva che temAM dharmanuM bIja nihita che. jo samudAyamAM rahyA vinA ane samudAyanI madada lIdhA vinA jIvanadhArI prANInI jIvanecchA tRpta thaI jatI hota to dharmano prAdurbhAva saMbhaveta ja nahi. A dRSTie jotAM koI saMdeha nathI raheto ke dharmanuM bIja amArI jijIviSA che ane te bIja jIvanavikAsanI sauthI prAthamika sthitimAM paNa mojUda che, bhale ne te ajJAta yA avyakta avasthA ja kema na hoya. - haraNa jevAM komaLa svabhAvanAM ja nahi paraMtu jaMgalI bheMso ane geMDA jevAM kaThora svabhAvanAM pazuomAM paNa jovAmAM Ave che ke te badhAM potapotAnuM jUtha bAMdhIne rahe che ane jIve che. cAhe to ApaNe tene AnuvaMzika saMskAra mAnIe ke cAhe to tene pUrvajanmopArjita saMskAra mAnIe paraMtu manuSyajAtimAM paNa A sAmudAyika vRtti anivAryapaNe dekhAya che. jayAre purAtana manuSya jaMgalI avasthAmAM hato tyAre ane jayAre Ajano manuSya sabhya gaNAya che tyAre paNa A sAmudAyika vRtti ekasarakhI ekadhArI akhaMDa dekhAya che. hA, eTalo pharaka avazya che ke jIvanavikAsanI amuka bhUmikA sudhI sAmudAyika vRtti eTalI samAna nathI hotI jeTalI ke vikasita buddhizIla gaNAtA manuSyamAM hoya che. ApaNe abhAna yA aspaSTa bhAnavALI sAmudAyika vRttine prAvAhika yA audhika vRtti kahI zakIe. paraMtu A ja vRtti dharmabIjano Azraya che, emAM koI zaMkA nathI. A dharmabIjanuM sAmAnya ane saMkSipta svarUpa e ja che ke For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma vaiyaktika ane sAmudAyika jIvanane mATe je anukULa hoya te karavuM ane je pratikULa hoya tene TALavuM yA tenAthI bacavuM. jyAre ApaNe vikasita mAnavajAtinA itihAsapaTa upara AvIe chIe tyAre ApaNe dekhIe chIe ke kevaLa mAtApitAnA sahAre AgaLa vadhanAra ke ucharanAra tathA kuTuMbanA vAtAvaraNathI puSTa thanAra bALaka jema jema moTuM thatuM jAya che ane tenI samaja jema jema vadhatI jAya che tema tema tenuM mamatva ane teno AtmIya bhAva mAtApitA tathA kuTuMbanA vartuLathI paNa vadhu AgaLa vistarato jAya che. te zarUAtamAM potAnAM nAnA gAmane ja deza mAnI le che. pachI kramazaH potAnA rASTrane deza mAne che ane koI koInI samaja eTalI badhI vyApaka thaI jAya che ke tenuM mamatva ke teno AtmIya bhAva eka rASTra yA jAtinI sImAmAM baMdhAyelo na rahetAM samagra mAnavajAti ja nahi balle samagra prANIvarga sudhI phelAI jAya che. mamatva yA AtmIyabhAvanuM eka nAma moha che ane bIjuM prema. jeTalA pramANamAM mamatva sImabaddha vadhu teTalA pramANamAM te moha che ane jeTalA pramANamAM nisIma yA sImAmukta che teTalA pramANamAM te prema che. dharmanuM tattva to mohamAM paNa che ane premamAM paNa che. antara eTaluM ja che ke mohanI dazAmAM vidyamAna dharmanuM bIja to kyAreka kyAreka vikRta thaIne adharmanuM rUpa dhAraNa karI le che jyAre premanI dazAmAM te dharmanA zuddha svarUpane ja pragaTa kare che. manuSyajAtimAM evI vikAsazakti che ke te premadharma bhaNI pragati karI zake che. tenuM A vikAsabaLa eka evI vastu che je kyAreka kyAreka vikRta thaIne tene eTale sudhI UlaTI dizAmAM kheMcI jAya che ke te pazuthI paNa nikRSTa jaNAya che. A ja kAraNa che ke mAnavajAtimAM devAsuravRttinuM dvandra jovAmAM Ave che. to paNa eka vAta to nizcita che ke jyAre paNa dharmavRttino vadhumAM vadhu ke pUrNa udaya jovAmAM Avyo che ke saMbhava banyo che tyAre te manuSyanA AtmAmAM ja jovAmAM Avyo che ke saMbhava banyo che. deza, kALa, jAti, bhASA, veza, AcAra vagerenI sImAomAM For Personal & Private Use Only

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dharmanuM bIja ane teno vikAsa ane sImAothI para paNa sAcA dharmanI vRtti potAnuM kAma kare che. A ja kAma dharmabIjano pUrNa vikAsa che. A ja vikAsane lakSyamAM rAkhIne eka RSie kahyuM ke "rvanaiveda karmANa nigIviSet zataM samA:' arthAt jIvavA icchatA ho to kartavya karma karatAM karatAM jIvo. kartavya karmanI saMkSepamAM vyAkhyA A che ke tene tyajIna munnIthA: mA pRdhaH sthavit dhanam' arthAt tame bhoga karo paraMtu tyAga vinA nahi ane koInA sukha ke sukhanAM sAdhanone lUMTavAnI vRtti na rAkho. badhAno sArAMza e ja che ke je sAmudAyika vRtti janmasiddha che teno buddhi ane vivekapUrvaka adhikAdhika evo vikAsa karavAmAM Ave ke te saunA hitamAM pariName. A ja dharmabIjano mAnavajAtimAM saMbhavita vikAsa che. upara je vastu saMkSepamAM sUcavavAmAM AvI che tene ja ApaNe bIjI rIte arthAt tattvacintananA aitihAsika vikAsakramanI daSTie paNa vicArI zakIe. te nirvivAda sAcuM che ke sUkSmAtisUkSma jatuothI laIne moTAmAM moTAM pazupakSI jevAM prANIomAM jijIviSAmUlaka amaratvanI je vRtti che te daihika yA zArIrika jIvana sudhI ja sImita che. manuSyatara prANIo sadA jIvita rahevA icche che paraMtu temanI dRSTi yA icchA vartamAna daihika jIvanathI AgaLa nathI jatI. teo AgaLanA ke pAchaLanA jIvana vize kaMI vicArI ja nathI zakatA. paraMtu jyAM manuSyatvano prAraMbha thayo tyAMthI A vRttimAM sImAbheda thaI jAya che. prAthamika manuSyadaSTi bhale ne game te rahI hoya ke haju paNa che, tema chatAM paNa manuSyajAtimAM hajAro varSa pahelAM eka evo samaya Avyo tyAre teNe vartamAna daihika jIvanathI AgaLa. daSTi doDAvI. manuSya vartamAna daihika amaratvathI saMtuSTa na rahyo, teNe maraNottara jijIviSAmUlaka amaratvanI bhAvanAne cittamAM sthAna ApyuM ane tene siddha karavA mATe te aneka prakAranA upAyonuM anuSThAna karavA lAgyo. emAMthI ja balidAna, yajJa, vrataniyama, tapa, dhyAna, Izvarabhakti, tIrthasevana, dAna, vagere vividha dharmamArgonuM nirmANa thayuM ane temano vikAsa thayo. ahIM ApaNe samajI levuM joIe ke manuSyanI daSTi vartamAna janmathI AgaLa paNa sadA jIvita rahevAnI icchAnA kAraNe For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma koI ne koI upAyano Azraya letI rahI che. paraMtu te upAyomAM evo koI upAya nathI ke je sAmudAyika bhAvanA vinA pUrNa siddha thaI zake. yajJa ane dAnanI to vAta choDo, ekAnta nirapekSa manAto dhyAnamArga paNa chevaTe koI anyanI madada vinA nathI nabhI zakato ke dhyAnasiddha vyakti koI anya vyaktimAM pote ekatra karelA saMskAra nAkhyA vinA tRpta paNa nathI thaI zakatI. kevaLa daihika jIvanamAM daihika sAmudAyika vRtti Avazyaka che, to mAnasika jIvanamAM paNa daihika uparAMta mAnasika sAmudAyika vRtti , apekSita che. jyAre manuSyanI dRSTi pAralaukika svargIya dIrgha jIvanathI tRpta na thaI ane teNe eka DagaluM AgaLa vicAryuM ke evuM paNa jIvana che je videha amaratvapUrNa che, tyAre teNe te amaratvanI siddhi mATe paNa prayatna zarU karyA. purANA upAyo uparAMta navA upAyo paNa teNe vicAryA. badhAnuM dhyeya eka mAtra azarIra amaratva rahyuM. manuSya atyAra sudhI mukhyapaNe vaiyaktika amaratva vize vicArato hato, paraMtu te samaye paNa tenI daSTi sAmudAyika vRttithI mukta na hatI. je mukta thavA icchato hato ke mukta thayelo manAto hato te paNa potAnI zreNImAM anya muktonI vRddhi mATe satata prayatnazIla raheto hato. arthAt mukta vyakti paNa potAnA jevA muktonA samudAyanuM nirmANa karavAnI vRttithI mukta na hatI. tethI mukta vyakti potAnuM AkhuM jIvana bIjAone mukta banAvavAmAM lagAtI detI hatI. A ja vRtti sAmudAyika che ane temAM ja mahAyAnanI yA sarvamuktinI bhAvanA nihita che. A ja kAraNe uttarakALe muktino artha e thavA lAgyo ke, jyAM sudhI eka paNa prANI duHkhI hoya yA vAsanAbaddha hoya tyAM sudhI koI ekalAnI muktino koI pUro artha nathI. ahIM ApaNe eTaluM ja jovA-samajavAnuM che ke vartamAna daihika jijIviSAthI AgaLa amaratvanI bhAvanAe game teTaluM prayANa karyuM kema na hoya, paraMtu vaiyaktika jIvanano paraspara sambandha kyAreya vicchinna nathI thayo ane nathI thavAno. have tattvacintananA itihAsamAM vaiyaktika jIvanabhedanA sthAne yA tenI samAntara sAthe sAthe akhaMDa jIvananI yA akhaMDa brahmanI bhAvanA For Personal & Private Use Only

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dharmanuM bIja ane teno vikAsa potAnuM sthAna pAme che. evuM manAvA lAgyuM ke vaiyaktika jIvana bhinna bhinna bhale ne dekhAtAM hoya to paNa hakIkatamAM to kITa-pataMgathI laI manuSya sudhI badhAM jIvanadhArIomAM ane nirjIva manAtI sRSTimAM paNa eka ja jIvana vyakta-avyakta rUpe vidyamAna che, je kevala brahma kahevAya che. A dRSTi anusAra to vAstavamAM koI eka vyakti itara vyaktiothI bhinna che ja nahi. tethI A dRSTimAM vaiyaktika amaratva sAmudAyika amaratvamAM maLI ekAkAra banI jAya che. sArAMza e ke jo ApaNe vaiyaktika jIvanabhedanI dRSTie ke akhaMDa brahmajIvananI daSTie vicArIe athavA vyavahAramAM tapAsIe to eka ja vAta najare caDe che ke vaiyaktika jIvanamAM sAmudAyika vRtti anivAryapaNe nihita che ane te vRttino vikAsa manuSyajAtimAM vadhumAM vadhu saMbhave che ane tadanusAra ja manuSyajAtinA dharmamAMrgono vikAsa thato rahe che. A ja badhA mArgonuM saMkSepamAM pratipAdana karanAruM te RSivacana che jeno pahelAM nirdeza karavAmAM AvI gayo che, te vacana che ke kartavya karma karatAM karatAM ja jIvo ane potAnAmAMthI tyAga karo, bIjAonuM harI na lo. A kathana sAmudAyika jIvanazuddhinuM yA dharmanA pUrNa vikAsanuM sUcaka che. je manuSyajAtimAM ja viveka ane prayatnathI kyAreka ne kyAreka saMbhavita che. ApaNe mAnavajAtimAM be rIte dharmabIjano vikAsa joyo. pahelI rItamAM dharmabIjanA vikAsanA AdhAra rUpe mAnavajAtinuM vikasita jIvana yA vikasita caitanyaspandana vivAita che ane bIjI rItamAM dehAtmabhAvanAthI AgaLa vadhIne punarjanmathI paNa mukta thavAnI bhAvanA vivakSita che. bhale ne je paNa rIte vicAra karavAmAM Ave, paraMtu vikAsano pUrNa marma upara kahevAmAM AvelA RSivacanamAM ja che, je vaiyaktika ane sAmAjika zreyanI yogya dizA batAve che. prastuta pustakamAM dharma ane samAjaviSayaka je je lekha, vyAkhyAna vagereno saMgraha karavAmAM Avyo che temanI pAchaLa mArI dharmaviSayaka dRSTi For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma te ja rahI che je ukta RSivacana dvArA pragaTa thAya che. to paNa tenA keTalAka lekha evA jaNAI zake ke eka vargavizeSane lakSyamAM rAkhIne ja . lakhAyA hoya. vAta e che ke je samaye jevo vAcakavarga lakSyamAM rahyo, te samaye te varganA adhikAranI dRSTie vicAro pragaTa karavAmAM AvyA che. e ja kAraNe keTalAka lekhomAM jaina paraMparAno saMbaMdhavizeSa jaNAya che ane keTalAka vicAromAM dArzanika zabdono upayoga paNa karavAmAM Avyo che. paraMtu meM ahIM je mArI potAnI dharmaviSayaka dRSTi pragaTa karI che tenA prakAzamAM jo te lekho vAMcavAmAM Avaze to vAcaka e sArI rIte samajI jaze ke dharma ane samAjanA pArasparika saMbaMdhanA vize huM zuM vicAruM chuM. ema to eka ja vastu deza-kALanA bhede vividha rIte kahevAmAM Ave che. For Personal & Private Use Only

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bIjuM adhyayana dharma ane saMskRti dharmano sAco artha che AdhyAtmika utkarSa jenA dvArA vyakti bahirmukhatAne choDIne - vAsanAonA pAzamAMthI dUra thaIne - zuddha cirUpa yA AtmasvarUpa bhaNI vaLe che. A ja che yathArtha dharma. jo evo dharma kharekhara jIvanamAM pragaTa thaI rahyo hoya to tenAM bAhya sAdhano paNa - bhale ne te sAdhano eka yA bIjA rUpamAM aneka prakAranAM kema na hoya - dharma kahevAI zake che. paraMtu jo vAsanAonA pAzathI mukti na hoya tyA muktino prayatna paNa na hoya to bAhya sAdhano game tevAM kema na hoya teo dharmakoTimAM kyAreya paNa AvI zakatAM nathI. UlaTuM te badhAM sAdhano adharma ja banI jAya che. sArAMza e ke dharmanI mukhya matalaba satya, ahiMsA, aparigraha jevA AdhyAtmika sadguNothI che. sAcA arthamAM dharma koI bAhya vastu nathI. to paNa te bAhya jIvana ane vyavahAra dvArA ja pragaTa thAya che. dharmane jo AtmA kahIe to bAhya jIvana ane sAmAjika badhA vyavahArone deha kahevo joIe. dharma ane saMskRtimAM vastutaH koI antara hovuM joIe nahi. je vyakti ke je samAja saMskRta manAya che te jo dharmaparAmukha hoya to pachI jaMgalIpaNAthI saMskRtimAM vizeSatA zuM? Ama vAstavamAM mAnavasaMskRtino artha ja to dhArmika yA nyAyasampanna jIvanavyavahAra ja che. paraMtu sAmAnya . jagatamAM saMskRtino A artha levAmAM Avato nathI. loko saMskRtithI mAnavakRta vividha kalAo, vividha zodho ane vividha vidyAo samaje che. paraMtu A kalAo, A zodho, A vidyAo hamezAM mAnavakalyANanI dRSTi For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma ke vRttithI ja prakaTa thAya che evo koI niyama nathI. ApaNe itihAsamAMthI jANIe chIe ke aneka kalAo, aneka zodho ane aneka vidyAo pAchaLa hamezAM mAnavakalyANano koI zuddha uddezya nathI hoto. tema chatAM paNa A cIjo samAjamAM Ave che ane samAja paNa temanuM svAgata pUrA hRdayathI kare che. A rIte ApaNe dekhIe chIe ane vyavahAramAM anubhavIe chIe ke je vastu mAnavIya buddhi ane ekAgra prayatna dvArA nirmita thAya che ane mAnavasamAjane purANA stara uparathI navA stara para lAve che te saMskRtinI koTimAM Ave che. tenI sAthe zuddha dharmano koI anivArya saMbaMdha hoya ja evo koI niyama nathI. A ja kAraNe saMskRta kahevAtI ane manAtI jAtio paNa anekadhA dharmaparAmukha jovA maLe che. udAharaNa tarIke mUrtinirmANa, maMdiro toDI masjida banAvavI ane masjidone toDI maMdironuM nirmANa karavuM, hullaDakhorI Adi badhuM dharma athavA dharmoddhAranA nAme thAya che. saMskRta jAtionAM A lakSaNo to kadApi na hoya. sAmAnya samajavALA loko dharma ane saMskRtimAM abheda karI de che. koI saMskRtinI cIja sAme AvI, jenA upara loko mugdha thAya, to bahudhA tene dharma kahIne prazaMsavAmAM Ave che ane ghaNA badhA bhoLA loko AvI sAMskRtika vastuone ja dharma mAnIne temanAthI saMtuSTa thaI jAya che. temanuM dhyAna sAmAjika nyAyocita vyavahAranI tarapha jatuM nathI. tema chatAM teo saMskRtinA nAma upara nAcatA rahe che. A rIte jo ApaNe bIjAono vicAra choDI kevaLa ApaNA bhAratIya samAjano ja vicAra karIe to kahI zakAya ke ApaNe saMskRtinA nAme ApaNuM vAstavika sAmarthya ghaNuM badhuM gumAvyuM che. je samAja hajAro varSothI potAne saMskRta mAnato Avyo che ane potAne anya samAjo karatAM saMskRtatara samaje che te samAja jo naitika baLamAM, cAritrabaLamAM, zArIrika baLamAM ane sahayoganI bhAvanAmAM pAchaLa paDI gayo hoya, khuda aMdaroaMdara chinnabhinna thaI gayo hoya to te samAja vAstavamAM saMskRta che ke asaMskRta e vicAra karavo Avazyaka che. saMskRti uccatara paNa hoya ane nirbaLatAnI parAkASThA paNa hoya e to For Personal & Private Use Only

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dharma ane saMskRti 11 paraspara virodhI vAta che. A dRSTie bhAratIya samAja saMskRta che ema ekAntataH mAnavuM e to moTI bhAre bhUla thaze. jema kharA arthamAM ApaNe Aja saMskRta nathI tema kharA arthamAM ApaNe dhArmika paNa nathI. koI paNa pUchI zake ke to pachI itihAsakAra ane vidvAna jayAre bhAratane saMskRti ane dharmanuM dhAma kahe che tyAre zuM teo jUThuM kahe che? teno uttara "hA" ane "nA" bannemAM che. jo ApaNe itihAsakAro ane vidvAnonA kathanano e artha samajIe ke Akho bhAratIya samAja ke badhI bhAratIya jAtio ane paraMparAo saMskRta ane dhArmika ja che to temanuM kathana avazya satyathI parAkSukha ja gaNAze. jo ApaNe temanA kathanano artha eTalo ja samajIe ke ApaNA dezamAM khAsa khAsa RSi ke sAdhaka sAMskRtika ane dhArmika thayA che tathA vartamAnamAM paNa che to temanuM te kathana asatya nathI. uparyukta carcA dvArA ApaNe e niSkarSa upara pahoMcIe chIe ke ApaNA najIkanA yA dUravartI pUrvajonAM saMskRta ane dhArmika jIvananA AdhAre ApaNe potAne saMskRta ane dhArmika mAnI laIe chIe paraMtu vastutaH evA chIe nahi, A to sAcesAca ja ApaNe potAnI jAtane ane bIjAone dhokho daIe chIe. huM to mArA alpasvalpa itihAsanA adhyayana ane vartamAna sthitinA mArA nirIkSaNa dvArA A niSkarSa para pahoMcyo chuM ke potAne Arya kahenAro bhAratIya samAja vAstavamAM saMskRti ane dharmathI koso dUra che. " je dezamAM karoDo brAhmaNo hoya jemanuM ekamAtra jIvanavrata bhaNavuM-bhaNAvavuM yA zikSaNa devuM kahevAtuM hoya te dezamAM ATalI badhI nirakSaratA kema ? je dezamAM lAkhonI saMkhyAmAM bhikSu, saMnyAsI, sAdhu ane zramaNa hoya jemanuM ekamAtra uddezya akiMcana rahIne badhI jAtanI mAnavasevA karavI kahevAtuM hoya te dezamAM samAjamAM ATalI badhI nirAdhAratA kema ? ame 1943nA baMgALanA dukALa vakhate joyuM ke jyAM eka bAju For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma saDako upara asthikaMkAla jyAM tyAM paDelAM hatAM tyAM bIjI bAju aneka saMsthAnomAM yajJa ane pratiSThAnA utsavo thatA dekhAtA hatA je utsavomAM lAkhono vyaya ghI, havi ane dAnadakSiNAmAM thato hato - jANe have mAnavasamAja khAnapAna, vastranivAsa, AdithI pUrNa sukhI hoya ane bacelI jIvanasAmagrI A lokamAM jarUrI na hovAthI ja paraloka mATe kharcAI rahI hoya ! pAchalA eka varSathI to ame ApaNI saMskRti ane dharmanuM AthI paNa vadhu sAruM rUpa joI rahyA chIe. lAkho zaraNArthIone niHsIma kaSTa paDI rahyuM hovA chatAM ApaNI saMgraha ane parigrahanI vRtti jarA ochI thaI nathI. evo koI virala ja vepArI maLaze je dharmano DhoMga karyA vinA kALAbajAra na karato hoya ane lAMcanI ekamAtra saMskRtine dharmanA rUpamAM apanAvI na hoya. jyAM lagabhaga pUrI janatA dilathI sAmAjika niyamo ane sarakArI kAyadAnuM pAlana na karatI hoya tyAM jo saMskRti ane dharma che ema manAya to pachI kahevuM paDe ke evI saMskRti ane evo dharma to coraDAkuomAM paNa saMbhave che. ApaNe hajAro varSothI jotA AvyA chIe ane A samayamAM to bahu ja moTA pramANamAM ApaNe dekhIe chIe ke ApaNA jANatAM dekhatAM ja ApaNI mAtAo, beno ane putrIo apahata thaI. e paNa ApaNe jANIe chIe ke ApaNA puruSonA abalatvanA kAraNe ja ApaNI strIo vizeSa abalA ane anAtha banIne apahRta thaI jemanuM rakSaNa ane svAmitva karavAnuM ApaNuM smRtisiddha kartavya manAya che. tema chatAM ApaNe eTalA adhika saMskRta, eTalA adhika dhArmika ane eTalA adhika unnata chIe ke ApaNI potAnI nirbaLatAnA kAraNe apahRta thayelI strIo jo pAchI ApaNA samAjamAM AvavA icche to ApaNAmAMthI ghaNA badhA uccatAbhimAnI paMDito, brAhmaNo ane temanA jevI manovRttivALA kahI de che ke have temanuM sthAna amAre tyAM kevuM? jo koI sAhasika vyakti apahRta strIne apanAvI le che to strInI durdazA yA avagaNanA karavAmAM ApaNI baheno ja adhika rasa le che. For Personal & Private Use Only

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dharma ane saMskRti 13. Ama ApaNe je koI jIvanakSetrane laI vicAra karIe chIe to e ja jaNAya che ke ApaNe bhAratIyo jeTalA pramANamAM saMskRti tathA dharmanI vAto karIe chIe, ApaNuM saghaLuM jIvana eTalA ja pramANamAM saMskRti ane dharmathI dUra che. hA, eTaluM avazya che ke saMskRtinAM bAhya rUpo ane dharmanA bAhya kriyAkAMDo ApaNAmAM eTalA badhA che ke bhAgye ja koI bIjo deza ApaNo mukAbalo karI zake. kevaLa ApaNA virala puruSonA nAma upara jIvavuM ane baDAInI DIMga mAravI e to asaMskRti ane dharmaparAmukhatAnAM ja lakSaNo che. For Personal & Private Use Only

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trIjuM adhyayana dharma ane buddhi Aja sudhI koI paNa vicArake e nathI kahyuM ke dharmano utpAda ane vikAsa buddhi sivAya bIjA koI tattvathI thaI zake che. pratyeka dharmasaMpradAyano itihAsa e ja kahe che ke amuka buddhimAna puruSo dvArA ja te dharmanI utpatti yA zuddhi thaI che. dareka dharmasaMpradAyanA poSaka dharmaguruo ane vidvAno A eka vAtanuM sthApana karavAmAM gaurava samaje che ke temano dharma buddhi, tarka, vicAra ane anubhavathI siddha che. A rIte dharmanA itihAsane ane dharmanA saMcAlakanA vyAvahArika jIvanane joIne ApaNe kevaLa eka ja niSkarSa kADhI zakIe chIe ke buddhitattva ja dharmanuM utpAdaka, tenuM saMzodhaka, poSaka ane pracAraka rahyuM che ane rahI zake che. AvuM hovA chatAM paNa ApaNe dharmonA itihAsamAM barAbara dharma ane buddhitattvano virodha ane pArasparika saMgharSa dekhIe chIe. kevaLa ahIMnA Aye dharmanI zAkhAomAM ja nahi paraMtu yuropa Adi anya dezonA khristI, islAma Adi anya dharmomAM paNa ApaNe bhUtakAlIna itihAsa tathA vartamAna ghaTanAomAM dekhIe chIe ke jyAM buddhitattva potAnuM kAma zarU karyuM ke tarata ja dharmanA aMge aneka zaMkA-pratizaMkA ane tarkavitarkapUrNa praznAvalI utpanna thaI jAya che. ane moTA AzcaryanI vAta to e che ke dharmaguru ane dharmAcArya jeTalo banI zake teTalo te praznAvalIno, te tarkapUrNa vicAraNAno Adara karavAnA badale virodha ja nahi balka sakhata virodha kare che. temanA AvA virodha ane saMkucita vyavahArathI to e jAhera thAya che ke jo tarka. zaMkA ke vicArane sthAna For Personal & Private Use Only

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dharma ane buddhi ApavAmAM Avaze to dharmanuM astitva ja nahi rahI zake athavA to te vikRta banIne ja raheze. A rIte jyAre cAre tarapha dharma ane vicAraNAnI vacce virodha jevuM dekhAya che tyAre ApaNA manamAM prazna UThavo svAbhAvika che ke zuM dharma ane buddhimAM virodha che ? AnA uttaramAM saMkSepamAM eTaluM ja kahI zakAya ke temanI vacce koI virodha nathI ane hoI zake paNa nahi. jo kharekhara ja koI dharmamAM temano virodha mAnavAmAM Ave to ApaNe e ja kahIzuM ke te buddhivirodhI dharmathI amAre koI matalaba nathI. evA dharmane aMgIkAra karavAne badale tene aMgIkAra na karavAmAM ja jIvana sukhI ane vikasita rahI zake che. dharmanA be rUpa che, eka to jIvanazuddhi ane bIjuM bAhya vyavahAra. kSamA, namratA, satya, saMtoSa vagere jIvanagata guNa pahelA rUpamAM Ave che ane snAna, tilaka, mUrtipUjana, yAtrA, gurusatkAra, dehadamana vagere bAhya vyavahAra bIjA rUpamAM Ave che. sAttvika dharmano icchuka manuSya jyAre ahiMsAnA mahattvanuM gAna gAto hovA chatAM paNa pUrvasaMskAravaza kyAreka kyAreka te dharmanI rakSA mATe hiMsA, pAramparika pakSapAta tathA virodhI upara prahAra karavo paNa Avazyaka jaNAve che, satyano himAyatI paNa kharA vakhate jyAre satyanI rakSA kAje asatyanuM zaraNa le che, badhAne santuSTa rahevAno upadeza denAro paNa jyAre dharmasamarthana vAste parigrahanI AvazyakatA darzAve che tyAre buddhimAnonA dilamAM prazna UThe che ke adharmasvarUpa samajavAmAM AvatA hiMsA Adi doSothI jIvanazuddhirUpa dharmanI rakSA yA puSTi kevI rIte thaI zake ? pachI te ja buddhizALI varga potAnI zaMkAne te viparItagAmI guruo ke paMDitonI AgaLa rajU kare che. A rIte jyAre buddhimAna varga dekhe che ke jIvanazuddhino vicAra karyA vinA ja dharmaguru ane paMDita bAhya kriyAkAMDone ja dharma kahIne temanA upara aikAntika bhAra daI rahyA che ane te kriyAkAMDo tathA niyata bhASA tema ja * veza vinA dharmano lopa thaI javo, nAza thaI javo batAve che tyAre te buddhimAna varga potAnI zaMkA te dharmaguruo, paMDito vagerenI AgaLa rajU kare che ke te loko je asthAyI ane paraspara asaMgata bAhya vyavahAro upara 15 For Personal & Private Use Only

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16 bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma dharmanA nAme pUro bhAra de che temano sAcA dharma sAthe zo ane kyAM sudhI saMbaMdha che? prAyaH jovAmAM Ave che ke jIvanazuddhi na hovA chatAM, babbe azuddha jIvana hovA chatAM paNa, evA manuSyane AvA bAhya vyavahAra, ajJAna, vahema, svArtha ane bhoLapaNanA kAraNe dharmAtmA samajI levAmAM Ave che. AvA bAhya vyavahAro kama thatAM yA bIjA prakAranA bAhya vyavahAro hovA chatAM paNa sAttvika dharmanuM hovuM saMbhavI zake che ? AvA prazno sAMbhaLatAM ja pelA dharmaguruo ane dharmapaMDitonA manamAM eka jAtanI bhIti pedA thaI jAya che. teo samajavA lAge che ke A prazno pUchanArAo vAstavamAM sAttvika dharmavALA to che ja nahi, kevaLa narI tarkazaktithI amArA dvArA dharmarUpe manAvavAmAM AvatA vyavahArone adharma kahe che. AvI paristhitimAM dharmanuM vyAvahArika bAhyarUpa paNa kevI rIte TakI zakaze? A dharmaguruonI dRSTimAM A loko (arthAt buddhimAno) avazya ja dharmadrohI yA dharmavirodhI che kema ke teo evI sthitinA preraka che jemAM na to jIvanazuddhirUpa asala dharma raheze ke na to sAcajUTho vyAvahArika dharma raheze. dharmaguruo ane dharmapaMDitonA ukta bhaya ane tajjanya UlaTI vicAraNAmAMthI eka prakAranuM hendra zarU thAya che. teo sadA sthAyI jIvanazuddhirUpa sAttvika ane tAttvika dharmane pUrA vizleSaNa sAthe samajAvavAnA badale bAhya vyavahArone trikAlAbAdhita kahIne temanA upara eTale sudhI bhAra Ape che ke buddhimAna varga temanI dalIlothI UbakI jaIne, asaMtuSTa thaIne e ja kahevA lAgI jAya che ke guruo ane paMDitono dharma sirapha dhokho che, eha che, chetarapiMDI che. Ama dharmopadezaka ane tarkavAdI buddhimAna varganI vacce pratikSaNa antara ane virodha vadhatAM ja jAya che. e dazAmAM yA paristhitimAM dharmano AdhAra vivekazUnya zraddhA, ajJAna yA vahema ja rahI jAya che ane buddhi tathA tajajanya guNo sAthe dharmano eka prakAre virodha dekhAya che. yuropano itihAsa darzAve che ke vijJAnano janma thatAM ja teno sauthI pahelo pratirodha khristI dharma taraphathI thayo. chevaTe A pratirodhathI dharmano sarvathA nAza dekhIne tenA upadezakoe vijJAnanA mArgamAM pratipakSI For Personal & Private Use Only

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17 dharma ane buddhi bhAvathI AvavAnuM choDI dIdhuM. temaNe potAnuM kSetra evuM banAvI lIdhuM ke teo vaijJAnikonA mArgamAM bAdhA nAkhyA vinA ja kaMIka dharmakArya karI zake. A bAju vaijJAnikonuM paNa kSetra evuM to niSphaTaka banI gayuM ke jethI teo vijJAnano vikAsa ane tenuM saMvardhana nibaMdhapaNe karatA rahyA. AnuM eka suMdara ane mahattvanuM pariNAma e AvyuM ke sAmAjika ane chevaTe rAjakIya kSetramAMthI paNa dharmanA DerAtaMbu UThI gayA ane lata tyAMnI sAmAjika ane rAjakIya saMsthAo potAnA ja guNa-doSanA kAraNe vikAsa-nAza pAmavA lAgI. islAma ane hindu dharmanI badhI zAkhAonI dazA AnAthI viparIta che. islAmI dIna anya dharmonI apekSAe buddhi ane tarkavAdathI adhika gabharAya che. kadAca e kAraNe ja islAma dharma Aja sudhI koI anyatama mahAtmAne pedA karI zakyo nathI ane svayaM svataMtratA mATe utpanna thaIne paNa teNe potAnA anuyAyIone aneka sAmAjika tathA rAjakIya bandhanomAM jakaDI dIdhA che. hindu dharmanI zAkhAonA paNa e ja hAla che. vaidika hoya, bauddha hoya ke jaina, badhA dharmo svataMtratAnA dAvA to bahu kare che chatAM paNa temanA anuyAyIo jIvananA pratyeka kSetramAM vadhumAM vadhu gulAma che. A sthiti have vicArakonA dilamAM khaTakavA lAgI che. teo vicAre che ke jayAM sudhI buddhi, vicAra ane tarkanI sAthe dharmano virodha che ema manAtuM raheze tyAM sudhI koInuM bhaluM nahi thaI zake. A ja vicAra AjakAlanA yuvAnonI mAnasika krAntinuM eka pradhAna lakSaNa che. rAjanIti, samAjazAstra, dharmazAstra, tarkazAstra, itihAsa ane vijJAna vagerenAM abhyAsa ane cintana eTalA adhika thavA lAgyA che ke tenAthI yuvakonA vicAramAM svataMtratA tathA temanA prakAzanamAM nirbhayatA dekhAvA lAgI che. bIjI bAju dharmaguru ane dharmapaMDitone A navIna vidyAono paricaya nathI, pariNAme teo potAnA purANA, vahemI, - saMkucita ane bhIru khyAlomAM ja vicaratA rahe che. jevo yuvakavarga potAnA svataMtra vicAro pragaTa karavA mAMDe che tevA ja dharmajIvI mahAtmAo gabharAvA ane kahevA lAge che ke vidyA ane vicAre ja to dharmano nAza For Personal & Private Use Only

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18 bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma zarU karyo che. jainasamAjanI AvI ja eka tAjI ghaTanA che. amadAvAdamAM eka grejayueTa vakIle, je madhyazreNInA nirbhaya vicAraka che temaNe dharmanA vyAvahArika svarUpa para keTalAka vicAro pragaTa karyA tyAM to cAre taraphathI vicAranA kabrastAnomAMthI dharmaguruonA AtmAo jAgI gayA. khaLabhaLATa macI gayo ke Avo vicAra pragaTa kema karavAmAM Avyo ane te vicArakane jainadharmocita sajA zuM karavAmAM Ave ane keTalI karavAmAM Ave ? sajA evI hoya ke hiMsAtmaka paNa na gaNAya ane chatAM hiMsAtmaka . sajAthI paNa vadhAre kaThora siddha thAya jethI bhaviSyamAM koI svataMtra ane nirbhaya bhAvathI dhArmika viSayonI samIkSA na kare. ApaNe jyAre jainasamAjanI AvI ja purANI ghaTanAo tathA Adhunika ghaTanAo para vicAra karIe chIe tyAre ApaNane eka ja vAta mAlUma paDe che ane te e ke lokonA khyAlamAM dharma ane vicArano virodha che e vAta daDhapaNe sthApita thaI gaI che. ahIM ApaNe thoDuM UMDANathI vicAravizleSaNa karavuM paDaze. ApaNe pelA dharmadhuraMdharone pUchavA mAgIe chIe ke zuM teo tAttvika ane vyAvahArika dharmanA svarUpane abhinna yA eka ja samaje che? ane zuM vyAvahArika svarUpa yA baMdhAraNane teo aparivartanIya sAbita karI zake che? vyAvahArika dharmanuM baMdhAraNa ane svarUpa jo badalAtuM rahe che ane badalAvuM ja joIe to A parivartananA aMge jo koI abhyAsI ane cintanazIla vicAraka kevaLa potAno vicAra pradarzita kare to emAM teonuM zuM bagaDe che? satya, ahiMsA, saMtoSa Adi tAttvika dharmano to koI vicAraka anAdara karato ja nathI, UlaTuM te to te tAttvika dharmanI puSTi, vikAsa ane upayogitAno svayaM samarthaka hoya che. te je kaMI AlocanA kare che, je kaMI pheraphAra yA toDaphoDanI AvazyakatA darzAve che te to dharmanA vyAvahArika svarUpa saMbaMdhI che ane tenuM prayojana dharmanI vizeSa upayogitA ane pratiSThA vadhAravAnuM che. AvI sthitimAM tenA upara dharmano vinAza karavAno Aropa mUkavo ke teno virodha karavo e to kevaLa e ja sAbita For Personal & Private Use Only

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19 dharma ane buddhi kare che ke kAM to dharmadhuraMdharo dharmanA vAstavika svarUpa ane itihAsane samajatA nathI kAM to samajavA chatAM paNa Avo pAmara prayatna karavAmAM temanI koI paristhiti kAraNabhUta che. sAmAnyapaNe gRhasthavarga ja nahi paraMtu sAdhuvargano bahu moTo bhAga paNa koI vastunuM samucita vizleSaNa karavAmAM tema ja tenA upara samatolapaNuM rAkhavAmAM nitAnta asamartha che. A paristhitino phAyado uThAvIne saMkucita manavALA sAdhuo ane temanA anuyAyI gRhastho paNa eka svare kahevA lAge che ke AvuM kahIne amuke dharmanAza karI nAkhyo. bicArA bhoLA loko A vAtathI ajJAnanA vadhu UMDA khADAmAM jaI paDe che. vAstavamAM thavuM to e joIe ke koI vicAraka navA dRSTibiMduthI koI viSaya upara vicAra prakaTa kare to temano kharA dilathI Adara karI vicArasvAtanyane protsAhana ApavuM. tenA badale temanuM gaLuM dabAvavAno je prayatna cAre taraphathI dekhAya che tenA mULamAM mane be tattvo jaNAya che. eka to ugra vicArone samajI te vicAromAM rahelI bhUlo ke doSo darzAvavAnuM asAmarthya ane bIjuM akarmaNyatAnI bhitti upara anAyAsa maLatI ArAmanI lAlasAvALI jiMdagIno nAza. jo koI vicArakanA vicAromAM AMzika yA sarvathA doSa hoya to zuM tene dharmanetAo samajI na zake ? jo teo samajI zakatA hoya to zuM te doSane teo cAra gaNA baLathI dalIlo sAthe darzAvavAmAM asamartha che? jo teo samartha che to pachI ucita uttara daIne te vicArano prabhAva lokomAMthI naSTa karavAno nyAthya mArga teo zA mATe nathI letA? dharmanI rakSAnA bahAne teo ajJAna ane adharmanA saMskArone potAnAmAM ane samAjamAM zA mATe puSTa kare che ? mane kharI vAta to e ja jaNAya che ke cirakALathI zArIrika ane bIjo javAbadArIbharyo parizrama karyA vinA ja makhamalI ane rezamI gAdIo upara besIne bIjAnA parasevAbharyA parizramanuM pUruM phaLa ghaNI moTI bhakti sAthe AsvAdavAnI je Adata paDI gaI che te ja A dharmadhuraMdharo pAse AvI upahAsAspada pravRtti karAve che. evuM na hoya to pramodabhAvanA ane jJAnapUjAnI himAyata karanArA A For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma dharmadhuraMdharo vidyA, vijJAna ane vicArasvAtanyano Adara karata ane vicAraka yuvakone ghaNI udAratAthI maLIne temanA vicAromAM rahelA doSo darzAveta ane temanI yogyatAnI kadara karIne evA yuvakone utpanna karanArA potAnA samAjanuM gaurava kareta. khera, je kaMI hoya te paraMtu have banne pakSomAM pratikriyA zarU thaI gaI che. jyAM eka pakSa jANatAM ke ajANatAM e sthApe che ke dharma ane vicAramAM virodha che to bIjA pakSane paNa avasara maLI rahyo che ke e pramANita karI de ke vicArasvAnya Avazyaka che. e pUrepUruM samajI levuM joIe ke vicArasvAnya vinA manuSyanuM astitva ja arthazUnya che. vAstavamAM vicAra tathA dharmano virodha nathI paraMtu temano pArasparika anivArya saMbaMdha che. For Personal & Private Use Only

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cothuM adhyayana vikAsanuM mukhya sAdhana vikAsa be prakArano che - zArIrika ane mAnasika, zArIrika vikAsa kevaLa manuSyomAM ja nahi paraMtu pazupakSIomAM paNa dekhAya che. khAna, pAna, sthAna vagerenI pUrI suvidhA maLe ane cintA, bhaya na rahe to pazupakSI paNa khUba baLavAna, puSTa ane sugaThita banI jAya che. manuSyo ane pazupakSIonA zArIrika vikAsanuM eka attara dhyAna devA yogya che, te e ke manuSyano zArIrika vikAsa kevaLa khAna-pAna ane rahana-sahana AdinI pUrI suvidhAo ane nizcittatAthI ja siddha thaI zakato nathI jayAre pazupakSIono siddha thaI jAya che. manuSyanA zArIrika vikAsanI pAchaLa jayAre pUro ane samucita manovyApAra - buddhiyoga hoya tyAre ja te pUro ane samucitapaNe siddha thaI zake che, bIjI koI paNa rIte thaI zakato nathI. A rIte tenA zArIrika vikAsanuM asAdharaNa ane pradhAna sAdhana buddhiyoga - manovyApAra - saMyata pravRtti che. mAnasika vikAsa to, jayAM sudhI tenuM pUrNa rUpa saMbhava che, tyAM sudhI manuSya mAtramAM che. temAM zarIrayoga - dehavyApAra avazya nimitta che, deDyoga vinA te saMbhavato nathI, tema chatAM paNa game teTalo deDyoga kema na hoya, game teTalI zArIrika puSTi kema na hoya, game teTaluM zarIrabaLa kema na hoya, paraMtu jo manoyoga -- buddhivyApAra yA samucita rIte samucita dizAmAM mananI gatividhi na hoya to pUro mAnasika vikAsa - kadI saMbhavato nathI. ' arthAt manuSyano pUrNa ane samucita zArIrika ane mAnasika vikAsa kevaLa vyavasthita ane jAgarita buddhiyoganI apekSA rAkhe che. For Personal & Private Use Only

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22 bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma ApaNe ApaNA dezamAM dekhIe chIe ke je loko khAna-pAnanI ane Arthika dRSTie nizcitta che, jemane vArasAmAM paitRka sampatti, jamInadArI ke rAjasattA maLI che, teo ja adhikatara mAnasika vikAsamAM manda che. khAsa karIne dhanavAnonAM saMtAno, rAjaputro ane jamInadArone dekho. bAhya camakadamaka ane dekhAvanI skUrti hovA chatAM paNa temanAmAM manano, vicArazaktino, pratibhAno vikAsa kama ja thayo hoya che. bAhya sAdhanonI temane kamI nathI, lakhavA-vAMcavAnAM ane bhaNavAnAM sAdhano paNa pUrAM prApta che, zikSaka-adhyApaka paNa yatheSTa maLe che, tema chatAM paNa temano mAnasika vikAsa taLAvanA baMdhiyAra pANI jevo gatihIna hoya che. bIjI bAju jemane vArasAmAM na to koI sthaLa sampati maLe che ane na to koI bIjI manoyoganI suvidhAo saraLatAthI maLe che temanA vargamAMthI asAdhAraNa manovikAsavALI vyaktio pedA thAya che. A attaranuM kAraNa zuM che ? hovuM to e joIe ke jemane adhika sAdhano adhika saraLatAthI prApta thatAM hoya teo ja adhika ane jhaDapI vikAsa sAdhe paraMtu jovAmAM Ave che AnAthI UlaTuM, to ApaNe khojavuM joIe ke vikAsanI asala laMDa zuM che? mukhya upAya karyo che ke jenA na hovAthI bAkI bIjuM badhuM na hovA barAbara banI jAya che? javAba bilakula saraLa che ane tene pratyeka vyakti potAnA ane potAnI AsapAsanI vyaktionA jIvanamAMthI meLavI zake che. te dekhaze ke javAbadArI yA uttaradAyitva ja vikAsanuM pradhAna bIja che. ApaNe mAnasazAstranI dRSTie jovuM joIe ke javAbadArImAM evI kaI zakti che jenA kAraNe te bIjAM badhAM vikAsanAM sAdhanonI sarakhAmaNImAM pradhAna sAdhana banI jAya che. manano vikAsa tenA sattvaaMzanI yogya ane pUrNa jAgRti para ja nirbhara che. jyAre rAjasa ke tAmasa aMza sattvaguNathI adhika prabaLa banI jAya che tyAre mananI yogya vicArazakti yA zuddha vicArazakti AvRta yA kuMThita thaI jAya che. mananA rAjasa tathA tAmasa aMzanA prabaLa hovAne vyavahAramAM pramAda kahevAmAM Ave che. koNa nathI jANatuM ke pramAdathI vaiyaktika ane sAmaSTika badhI bUrAIo janme che. For Personal & Private Use Only

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vikAsanuM mukhya sAdhana jyAre javAbadArI hotI nathI tyAre mananI gati kuMThita thaI jAya che ane pramAdanuM tattva vadhavA lAge che jene yogazAstramAM mananI kSipta ane mUDha avasthA karI che. jema zarIra para zaktithI vadhAre paDato boja lAdavAthI tenI skUrti, tenuM snAyubaLa kAryasAdhaka rahetAM nathI tema ja rajoguNajanita kSipta avasthAmAM ane tamoguNajanita mUDha avasthAmAM boja yA bhAra paDavAthI mananI svAbhAvika sattvaguNajanita vicArazakti niSkriya banI jAya che. Ama mananI niSkriyatAnuM mukhya kAraNa rAjasa ane tAmasa guNono udraka che. jyAre ApaNe koI javAbadArI letA nathI yA laIne nibhAvatA nathI tyAre mananA sAttvika aMzanI jAgRti thavAnA badale tAmasa ane rAjasa aMzanI prabaLatA thavA lAge che. manano sUkSma sAco vikAsa ruMdhAI jAya che ane kevaLa sthULa vikAsa ja rahe che ane te paNa sAcI dizA taraphano nathI hoto. tethI bejavAbadArI manuSyajAti mATe sauthI moTA khatarAnI vastu che. te manuSyane manuSyatvanA yathArtha mArgathI yuta karI de che. tethI javAbadArI mAnavavikAsanuM asAdhAraNa pradhAna kAraNa che enuM ApaNane bhAna thAya che. javAbadArI aneka prakAranI hoya che - kyAreka te mohamAMthI Ave che. koI eka yuvaka yA yuvatIne lo. je vyakti upara tene moha haze tenA pratye te potAne javAbadAra samajaze, tenA pratye kartavyapAlananI ceSTA karaze, bIjAo pratye te upekSA paNa karI zake che. kyAreka javAbadArI sneha yA premamAMthI Ave che. mAtA potAnA bALaka pratye snehavaza kartavyapAlana kare che paraMtu te bIjAnAM bALaka pratye potAnuM kartavya bhUlI jAya che. kyAreka javAbadArI bhayamAMthI Ave che. jo koIne bhaya hoya ke jaMgalamAM rAte ke divase vAgha Ave che to te jAgato rahIne aneka rIte bacAva karaze, paraMtu bhaya na rahetAM pAcho te bephikara banIne potAnA ane bIjAnA pratyenuM kartavya bhUlI jaze. A ja rIte lobhavRtti, parigrahAkAMkSA, krodhanI bhAvanA, badalo levAnI vRtti, mAna-matsara Adi aneka rAjasa-tAmasa aMzothI javAbadArI thoDI ke vadhu, eka yA bIjA rUpamAM, pedA thaIne mAnaSika jIvananuM sAmAjika ane Arthika cakra calAvatI rahe che. paraMtu e dhyAnamAM rAkhavuM joIe ke ahIM For Personal & Private Use Only

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24 bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma vikAsanA arthAt viziSTa vikAsanA yA pUrNa vikAsanA asAdhAraNa ane pradhAna sAdhanarUpe je javAbadArI tarapha saMketa karavAmAM Avyo che te pelI badhI maryAdita ane saMkucita javAbadArIothI bhinna che ane para che. te koI kSaNika saMkucita bhAva upara avalaMbita nathI, te badhA prati, sadA mATe, badhAM sthaLomAM ekasarakhI hoya che, game to te nija prati ho, game to koTuMbika, sAmAjika, rASTrIya ane mAnaSika vyavahAra mAtramAM kAmamAM levAtI ho. te eka evA bhAvamAMthI pedA thAya che je na to kSaNika che, nato saMkucita che ke na to malina. te bhAva potAnI jIvanazaktino yathArtha anubhava karavAno che. jayAre A bhAvamAMthI javAbadArI pragaTa thAya che tyAre te kyAreya aTakatI nathI, rokAtI nathI. sUtAM jAgatAM satata vegavatI nadInA pravAhanI jema potAnA patha upara kAma karatI rahe che. tyAre kSipta yA mUDha bhAga manamAM pharakI zakato paNa nathI. tyAre manamAM niSkriyatA yA kuTilatAno saMcAra saMbhavato ja nathI. javAbadArInI A ja saMjIvanI zakti che jenA kAraNe te bIjAM badhAM sAdhano upara Adhipatya kare che ane pAmaramAM pAmara, garIbamAM garIba, durbaLamAM durbaLa ane tucchamAM tuccha manAtA kuLa yA parivAramAM janmelI vyaktine saMta, mahaMta, mahAtmA, avatAra sudhdhAM banAvI de che. e satya che ke mAnaSika vikAsano AdhAra eka mAtra javAbadArI che ane te koI eka bhAvathI saMcAlita thatI nathI. asthira, saMkucita yA kSudra bhAvomAMthI paNa javAbadArI pravRtta thAya che. moha, sneha, bhaya, lobha Adi bhAva pahelA prakAranA che ane jIvanazaktino yathArthInubhava bIjA prakArano bhAva che. have ApaNe joIzuM ke ukta be prakAranA bhAvomAM paraspara zuM antara che ane pahelA prakAranA bhAvonI apekSAe bIjA prakAranA bhAvomAM jo zreSThatA che to te zA kAraNe che? jo A vicAra spaSTa thaI jAya to pachI ukta banne prakAranA bhAvo para Azrita rahenArI javAbadArIonuM paNa attara ane zreSThatva-kaniSThatva dhyAnamAM AvI jaze. mohamAM rasAnubhUti che, sukhasaMvedana paNa che. paraMtu te eTalAM to For Personal & Private Use Only

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vikAsanuM mukhya sAdhana parimita ane eTalAM to asthira hoya che ke temanA Adi, madhya ane antamAM ja nahi kintu temanA pratyeka aMzamAM zaMkA, duHkha ane cintAno bhAva bharelo rahe che jenA kAraNe ghaDiyALanA lolakanI jema te manuSyanA cittane asthira banAvI rAkhe che. mAnI lo ke koI yuvaka potAnA premapAtra prati sthaLa mohavaza bahu ja dattacitta rahe che, tenA pratyenA kartavyapAlanamAM koI truTi rAkhato nathI, bhUla karato nathI, tenAthI tene sAnubhava ane sukhasaMvedana paNa thAya che. tema chatAM bArIkIthI parIkSaNa karavAmAM Ave to jaNAze ke te sthUla moha ke saundarya yA bhAgalAlasAthI pedA thayA che ane tethI ja to na jANe te kaI kSaNe naSTa thaI jaze, ghaTI jaze yA anya rUpamAM pariNata thaI jaze enI ciMtA rahe che. je kSaNe yuvaka ke yuvatIne pahelA premapAtranI apekSAe bIjuM pAtra vadhu sundara, vadhu samRddha, vadhu baLavAna yA vadhu anukULa maLI jaze te ja kSaNe tenuM citta prathama pAtra uparathI UThI jaIne bIjA pAtra tarapha jhUkI paDaze ane A jhukAvanI sAthe ja prathama pAtra pratyenA kartavyapAlananA cakanI, je pahelethI cAlatuM rahyuM hatuM, gati ane dizA badalAI jaMze. bIjA pAtra prati paNa te cakra yogya rIte nahi cAlI zake ane mohano je rasAnubhava kartavyapAlanathI saMtuSTa thato hato te kartavyapAlana karavA yA na karavA chatAM paNa atRpta ja raheze. mAtA mohavaza aMgajAta bALaka prati potAnuM je kaMI che te badhuM ja nyochAvara karIne rasAnubhava kare che, paraMtu tenI pAchaLa sirpha mohano ja bhAva haze to te rasAnubhava bilakula saMkucita ane asthira ja hovAno. mAnI lo ke te bALaka marI gayuM ane tenA badalAmAM tenI apekSAe paNa vadhu sundara - ane puSTa bIjuM bALaka ucheravA mATe maLI gayuM je bilakula mAtRhIna che. paraMtu A nirAdhAra ane suMdara bALakane pAmIne paNa pelI mAtA tenA prati potAnA kartavyapAlanamAM te rasAnubhava nahi karI zake je rasAnubhava potAnA aMgajAta bALakanA kartavyapAlanamAM karatI hatI. bALaka pahelA karatAM paNa sAruM maLyuM che, mAtAne bALakanI spRhA che ane arpaNa karavAnI vRtti paNa che. bALaka paNa mAtRhIna hovAthI bAlakApekSiNI mAtAnI premavRttino adhikArI che. tema chatAM pelI mAtAnuM citta tenI tarapha For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma muktadhArAthI vahetuM nathI. tenuM kAraNa eka ja che ane te e ke mAtAnI pelI nyochAvaravRtti yA arpaNavRttino preraka bhAva kevaLa moha hato, je sneha hovA chatAM paNa zuddha ane vyApaka na hato, tethI ja tenA hRdayamAM te bhAva hovA chatAM temAMthI kartavyapAlananA phuvArA nathI chUTatA, aMdara ne aMdara ja tenA hRdayane dabAvIne sukhInA badale duHkhI karI de che jema ke khAdheluM paraMtu na paceluM sundara anna. te na to lohI banIne zarIrane sukha pahoMcADe che ke na to bahAra nIkaLIne zarIrane haLavuM karI de che, aMdara ne aMdara saDIne zarIra ane cittane asvastha banAve che. A ja dazA pelI mAtAnA kartavyapAlanamAM apariNata snehabhAvanI thAya che. ApaNe kyAreka bhayavaza rakSaNa vAstu jhUMpaDuM banAvyuM, tene saMbhALyuM paNa kharuM. bIjAothI bacavA mATe akhADAmAM jaI baLa sampAdita karyuM, kavAyata ane nizAnabAjIthI sainikazakti prApta karI, AkramaNanA samaye (te potAnA upara hoya, kuTuMba upara hoya, samAja upara hoya ke rASTra upara hoya) sainika tarIke kartavyapAlana paNa karyuM paraMtu jo te bhaya na rahe - khAsa karIne ApaNA potAnA upara ke ApaNe jemane potAnA gaNyA che temanA upara AkramaNano bhaya na rahe - athavA jo ApaNe jene potAnA nathI gaNatA, je rASTrane ApaNe potAnuM rASTra nathI gaNatA tenA upara ApaNI apekSAe paNa adhika ane pracaMDa bhaya AvI paDe to ApaNI yatrANazakti ApaNane kartavyapAlanamAM kyAreya prerita nahi kare. A zakti saMkucita bhAvomAMthI pragaTa thaI che eTale jarUrata hovA chatAM paNa te kAmamAM nahi Ave ane jayAM jarUrata nathI, yA to kama jarUrata che tyAM kharcAze. hamaNAM ApaNe joyuM ke yuropa ane bIjAM rASTroe bhayathI bacavA ane bacAvavAnI nisTrIma zakti hovA chatAM paNa bhayatrasta ebIsIniyAne hajAro vinaMtI karavA chatAM paNa madada na karI. Ama bhayajanita kartavyapAlana adhUruM hoya che ane bahudhA viparIta paNa hoya che. mohanI koTimAM gaNAvavAmAM AvatA badhA bhAvonI eka jevI ja avasthA che, te bhAvo bilakula adhUrA, asthira ane malina hoya che. jIvanazaktino yathArtha anubhava ja bIjA prakArano bhAva che je na For Personal & Private Use Only

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vikAsanuM mukhya sAdhana to udaya pAmyA pachI calita ke naSTa thAya che ke na to saMkucita yA maryAdita bane che ke na to malina thAya che. prazna thAya che ke jIvanazaktinA yathArtha anubhavamAM evuM kayuM tattva che jenA kAraNe te sadA sthira, vyApaka ane zuddha ja rahe che ? Ano uttara meLavavA mATe ApaNe jIvanazaktinA svarUpa upara thoDoka vicAra karavo joIze. ApaNe jAte ja vicArIe ane joIe ke jIvanazakti zI cIja che. koI paNa samajadAra zvAsocchavAsa yA prANane jIvananI mUlAdhAra zakti mAnI nathI zakato, kema ke kyAreka kyAreka dhyAnanI viziSTa avasthAmAM prANasaMcAra cAlu na rahevA chatAM paNa jIvana TakI rahe che. tethI mAnavuM paDe che ke prANasaMcArarUpa jIvananI preraka yA AdhArabhUta zakti koI bIjI ja che. atyAra sudhInA badhA AdhyAtmika sUkSma anubhavIoe te AdhArabhUta zaktine cetanA kahI che. cetanA eka evI sthira ane prakAzamAna zakti che je daihika, mAnasika ane aittvika Adi saghaLAM kAryo upara jJAnano, parijJAnano prakAza anavarata pAtharatI rahe che. indriyo koI paNa pravRtti kema na kare, mane game tyAM gati kema na kare, deha koI paNa vyApAranuM AcaraNa kema na kare, paraMtu te badhAMnuM satata bhAna koI eka zaktine ochuMvattuM thatuM ja rahe che. ApaNe pratyeka avasthAmAM ApaNI potAnI daihika, aikTrika ane mAnasika kriyAthI vattAochA paricita rahyA karIe chIe, te kayA kAraNe ? je kAraNathI ApaNane ApaNI potAnI kriyAonuM saMvedana thAya che te ja cetanAzakti che ane ApaNe pote tenAthI adhika yAM kama kaMI paNa nathI. bIjuM kaMI ho ke na ho paraMtu eTaluM to nizcita ja che ke ApaNe cetanAzUnya kyAreya nathI hotA. cetanAnI sAthe sAthe bIjI eka vadhu zakti otaprota che jene ApaNe saMkalpazakti kahIe chIe. cetanA je kaMI samaje vicAre che tene kriyAkArI banAvanAruM ke tene mUrta rUpa denAruM cetanAnI sAthe anya koI baLa na hota to tenI saghaLI samaja bekAra jAta ane ApaNe jyAM ne tyAM emanA ema paDyA raheta. ApaNe anubhavIe chIe ke samaja, jANakArI yA darzana anusAra jo eka vAra saMkalpa thayo to cetanA pUrepUrI rIte kAryAbhimukha banI jAya che, jema For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma ke kUdanAro saMkalpa kare che to pUrepUruM baLa saMcita thaIne tene kUdAvI de che. saMkalpazaktinuM kArya che baLane vIkharAI jatAM rokavuM. saMkalpathI saMcita baLa saMcita varALanA baLa jevuM hoya che. saMkalpanI madada maLatAMveMta cetanA gatizIla thAya che ane pachI potAnuM sAdhya siddha karIne ja saMtoSa pAme che. A gatizIlatAne cetanAnuM vIrya samajavuM joIe. Ama jIvanazaktinA pradhAna traNa aMza che - cetanA, saMkalpa ane vIrya yA baLa. A triaMzI zaktine ja jIvanazakti samajo, jeno anubhava ApaNane pratyeka nAnAmoTA sarjanakAryamAM thAya che. jo samaja na hoya, saMkalpa na hoya ane puruSArtha - vIryagati - na hoya to koI paNa sarjana thaI zakatuM nathI. e dhyAnamAM rahe ke jagatamAM evo koI nAno ke moTo jIvanadhArI nathI je koI ne koI prakAranuM sarjana karato na hoya. AnAthI prANImAtramAM ukta triaMzI jIvanazakti che enI khabara paDI jAya che. ema to jema ApaNe ApaNA potAnAmAM pratyakSa anubhavIe chIe tevI ja rIte anya prANIonA sarjanakArya uparathI paNa temanAmAM rahelI te zaktinuM anumAna ApaNe karI zakIe chIe. tema chatAM paNa teno anubhava, ane te paNa yathArtha anubhava, eka judI ja vastu che. jo koI sAme UbhI dIvAlano niSedha kare to ApaNe tene mAnIzuM nahi. ApaNe to tenuM astitva ja anubhavIzuM. tevI ja rIte ApaNA potAnAmAM ane bIjAomAM rahelI te triaMzI zaktinA astitvano, tenA sAmarthyano anubhava karavo e ja jIvanazaktino yathArtha anubhava che. jayAre Avo anubhava pragaTa thAya che tyAre potAnA pratye tema ja bIjAnA pratye jIvanadaSTi badalAI jAya che. pachI to evo bhAva pedA thAya che ke sarvatra triaMzI jIvanazakti (saccidAnanda) yA to akhaMDa che yA eka che. yA sarvatra samAna che. koIne saMskAronusAra abhedAnubhava ho yA koIne sAmyAnubhava, paraMtu pariNAmamAM kaMI paNa pharaka paDato nathI. abhedadaSTi dharAvanAra bIjAo pratye te ja javAbadArI dhAraNa karaze je potAnA pratye. vAstavamAM tenI javAbadArI yA kartavyadRSTi potAnA-parAyAnA bhedathI bhinna nathI banatI. tevI ja rIte sAyaSTi dhAraNa karanAra paNa potAnA-parAyAnA For Personal & Private Use Only

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29 vikAsanuM mukhya sAdhana bhedathI kartavyadRSTimAM yA javAbadArImAM tAratamya karI zakato nathI. mohanI koTimAM paDatA bhAvothI prerita uttaradAyitva yA kartavyadRSTi e kasarakhI akhaMDa yA nirAvaraNa nathI hotI jayAre jIvanazaktinA yathArtha anubhavathI prerita uttaradAyitva yA kartavyaSTi sadA ekasarakhI ane nirAvaraNa hoya che kema ke te bhAva na to rAjasa aMzamAMthI Ave che ke na to tAmasa aMzathI abhibhUta thaI zake che. te bhAva sAhajika che, sAttvika che. mAnavajAtine sauthI moTI ane kImatI je kudaratI bheTa maLI che te che pelA sAhajika bhAvane dhAraNa karavAnI yA pedA karavAnI yogyatA yA sAmarthya je vikAsanuM - asAdhAraNa vikAsanuM - mukhya sAdhana che. mAnavajAtinA itihAsamAM buddha, mahAvIra vagere aneka saMta-mahaMta thaI gayA che, jemaNe hajAro vighno bAdhAo hovA chatAM paNa mAnavatAnA uddhAranI javAbadArI taraphathI moTuM pheravyuM nahi. potAnA ziSya sUcavela pralobhanane svIkArI sokreTIsa mRtyunA mukhamAM javAmAMthI bacI zakatA hatA paraMtu temaNe zArIrika jIvananI apekSAe AdhyAtmika satyanA jIvanane pasaMda karyuM ane mRtyu temane DarAvI na zakyuM. izue potAno navo premasajeza devAnI javAbadArIne adA karavAmAM zULIne siMhAsana mAnyuM. A jAtanAM purANAM udAharaNonI saccAImAM thatA saMdehane dUra karavA mATe ja jANe ke gAMdhIjIe hamaNAM hamaNAM je camatkAra dekhADyo che te sarvavidita che. temane hindutva-AryatvanA nAme pratiSThA prApta brAhmaNo "ane zramaNonI seMkaDo kurUDhipizAcIo calita na karI zakI. na to hindumusalamAnonI daMDAdaMDI yA zastrAzAstrIe temane kartavyacalita karyA ke na to temane mRtyu DarAvI zakyuM. te evA ja manuSya hatA jevA ApaNe chIe. to pachI zuM kAraNa che ke temanI kartavyadRSTi yA javAbadArI barAbara sthira, vyApaka ane zuddha hatI ane ApaNI enAthI viparIta, javAba sIdho che ke AvA puruSomAM uttaradAyitva yA kartavyadRSTino preraka bhAva jIvanazaktinA yathArtha anubhavamAMthI Ave che je ApaNAmAM nathI. For Personal & Private Use Only

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3) bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma AvA puruSone jIvanazaktino je yathArtha anubhava thayo che tene judA judA dArzanikoe judI judI paribhASAmAM varNavyo che. tene koI AtmasAkSAtkAra kahe che, koI brahmasAkSAtkAra kahe che ane koI Izvaradarzana kahe che, paraMtu enAthI vastumAM koI attara paDatuM nathI. ame uparanA varNanamAM e darzAvavAnI ceSTA karI che ke mohajanita bhAvonI apekSAe jIvanazaktinA yathArtha anubhavano bhAva keTalo ane kema zreSTha che ane tenAthI prerita kartavyadaSTi yA uttaradAyitva keTaluM zreSTha che. je vasudhAne kuTuMba samaje che te te bhAvanA kAraNe. evo bhAva kevaLa zabdothI AvI zakato nathI. te aMdarathI Uge che ane te ja mAnavIya pUrNa vikAsanuM mukhya sAdhana che. tenA lAbhane mATe, tenI prApti vAste adhyAtmazAstra che, yogamArga che ane tenI sAdhanAmAM mAnavajIvananI kRtArthatA che. For Personal & Private Use Only

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pAMcamuM adhyayana yogavidyA pratyeka manuSya vyakti aparimita zaktionA tejano puMja che, jema ke sUrya. tethI ja rASTra to mAno ke aneka sUryonuM maMDaLa che tema chatAM paNa jyAre koI vyakti ke rASTra asaphalatA yA nairAzyanA vamaLamAM sapaDAya che tyAre e prazna thavo sahaja che ke enuM kAraNa zuM che? bahu vicAra karI jovAthI mAlUma paDe che ke asaphalatA ane nairAzyanuM kAraNa yogano sthiratAno) abhAva che, kema ke yoga na hovAthI buddhi saMdezIla banI rahe che, ane pariNAme prayatnanI gati anizcita banI javAnA kAraNe zaktio Ama tema TakarAIne AdamIne barabAda karI nAkhe che. eTale badhI zaktione eka kendragAmI banAvavA tathA sAdhya sudhI pahoMcADavA mATe anivAryapaNe badhAne yoganI jarUrata che. A ja kAraNa che ke prastuta vyAkhyAnamALAmAM yogano viSaya rAkhavAmAM Avyo che. A viSayanI zAstrIya mImAMsA karavAno udeza e che ke ApaNane ApaNA potAnA pUrvajonI tathA ApaNI potAnI sabhyatAnI prakRti barAbara jJAta thAya, ane te dvArA AryasaMskRtinA eka aMzanuM thoDuMka paNa nizcita rahasya vidita thAya. yoga zabdano artha yoga' zabda yuju dhAtu ane gha" pratyayathI siddha thayo che. yaju 1. gujarAta purAtattvamaMdiranI AryavidyA vyAkhyAnamALAmAM A vyAkhyAna vAMcavAmAM AvyuM hatuM. For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma dhAtu be che. ekano artha che joDavuM ane bIjAno artha che samAdhi - manaHsthiratA. sAmAnya rIte yogano artha "saMbaMdha karavo" tathA "mAnasika sthiratA karavI" eTalo ja che, paraMtu prasaMga ane prakaraNa anusAra tenA aneka artho thaI javAthI te bahurUpI banI gayo che. A bahurUpitAnA kAraNe lokamAnyane potAnA gItArahasyamAM gItAnuM tAtparya darzAvavA mATe yogazabdArthanirNayanI vistRta bhUmikA racavI paDI che. paraMtu yogadarzanamAM yoga' zabdano artha zo che e darzAvavA mATe ATalA UMDANamAM UtaravAnI koI AvazyakatA nathI, kema ke yogadarzanaviSayaka badhA granthomAM jyAM kyAMya paNa "yoga' zabda Avyo che tyAM teno eka ja artha che ane te arthanuM spaSTIkaraNa te te granthamAM granthakAre pote ja karI dIdhuM che. bhagavAna pataMjalie potAnA yogasUtramAM cittavRttinirodhane ja yoga kahyo che ane te granthamAM sarvatra yoga' zabdano te ja ekamAtra artha vivakSita che. zrImAn haribhadrasUrie yogaviSayaka potAnA badhA granthomAM mokSa prApta karAvanAra dharmavyApArane ja yoga kahyo che ane temanA ukta badhA granthomAM yoga' zabdano te ja ekamAtra artha vivakSita che. cittavRttinirodha ane mokSaprApaka dharmavyApAra A be vAkyonA arthamAM sthULa dRSTie jotAM moTI bhinnatA jaNAya che, paraMtu sUkSma dRSTie jotAM temanA arthanI abhinnatA spaSTa mAlUma paDe che kema ke cittavRttinirodha' e zabdathI te ja kriyA yA vyApAra vivakSita che je mokSa mATe anukULa hoya ane jenAthI cittanI saMsArAbhimukha vRttio aTakI jAya che, rokAI jAya che. "mokSaprApaka dharmavyApAra" A zabdathI paNa te ja kriyA vivakSita che. tethI prastuta viSayamAM 'yoga' zabdano artha svAbhAvika samasta 1. yujhUMpa yo gaNa 7 hemacandra dhAtupATha 2. yunid samAdhI gaNa 4 hemacandra dhAtupATha 3. juo pR.55-60 4. yozcittavRttinirodhaH | pAda 1, sUtra 2 5. adhyAtma bhAvanA dhyAnuM samatA vRttisaMkSayaH | mokSeNa yojanAd yoga eSa zreSTho yathottaram // yogabindu, zloka 31. yogaviMzikA gAthA 1 For Personal & Private Use Only

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yogavidyA Atmazaktiono pUrNa vikAsa karanArI kriyA arthAt Atmonmukha ceSTA eTalo ja samajavo joIe. yogaviSayaka vaidika, jaina ane bauddha granthomAM yoga, dhyAna, samAdhi A zabdo bahudhA samAnArthaka dekhAya che. darzana' zabdano artha netrajanya jJAna, nirvikalpa (nirAkAra) bodha, zraddhA, mata Adi aneka artha 'darzana' zabdanA jovA maLe che, paraMtu prastuta viSayamAM 'darzana' zabdano artha mata A eka ja vivakSita che. yoganA AviSkAranuM zreya jeTalA deza ane jeTalI jAtionA AdhyAtmika mahAna puruSonI jIvanakathA tathA temanuM sAhitya upalabdha che tene jonAro koI paNa e nahi kahI zake ke AdhyAtmika vikAsa amuka deza ane amuka jAtino ja bApUko che, kema ke badhA deza ane badhI jAtiomAM nyUnAdhika AdhyAtmika vikAsavALA mahAtmAo thayA hovAnAM pramANa maLe che. yogano saMbaMdha AdhyAtmika vikAsa sAthe che. tethI spaSTa che ke yoganuM astitva badhA dezomAM ane badhI jAtiomAM rahyuM che. tathApi koI paNa vicArazIla manuSya e vAtano inakAra nathI karI zakato ke yoganA AviSkAranuM yA yogane parAkASThA sudhI pahoMcADavAnuM zreya bhAratavarSa ane AryajAtine ja che. tenI sAbitI lekhe mukhyapaNe traNa vAta rajU karI zakAya - (1) yogI, jJAnI, tapasvI Adi AdhyAtmika mahApuruSonI bahulatA, (2) sAhityanA AdarzanI ekarUpatA ane (3) lokaruci. 1. lorDa evebarIe zikSAnI je pUrNa vyAkhyA karI che te A prakAranI che - 'Education is the harmonious development of all our faculties.' 2. zuM prekSane - gaNa 1 hemacandra dhAtupATha 3. tattvArthazlokavArtika adhyAya 2 sUtra 9 4. ejana, adhyAya 1, sUtra 2 5. 'rzanAni pahevAtra' padarzanasamuccaya, zloka 2 vagere 6. udAharaNArtha jarathuSTra, izu, mahammada Adi For Personal & Private Use Only

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34 bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma (1) pahelethI Aja sudhI bhAratavarSamAM AdhyAtmika vyaktionI saMkhyA eTalI moTI rahI che ke tenI AgaLa bIjA badhA deza ane jAtionI AdhyAtmika vyaktionI kula saMkhyA eTalI to alpa jaNAya che jeTalI ke gaMgAnI AgaLa nAnakaDI nadI. (2) tattvajJAna, AcAra, itihAsa, kAvya, nATaka Adi sAhityano koI paNa vibhAga lo teno aMtima Adarza to bahudhA mokSa ja haze. prAkRtika dazya ane karmakAMDanA varNane vedano bahu moTo bhAga rokyo che e sAcuM paraMtu emAM saMdeha nathI ke te varNana vedanuM zarIra mAtra che. teno AtmA to kaMI bIjuM ja che - te che paramAtmacintana yA AdhyAtmika bhAvonuM AviSkaraNa, upaniSadono prAsAda to brahmacintananA pAyA upara ja Ubho che. pramANaviSayaka, prameyaviSayaka koI paNa tattvajJAna saMbaMdhI sUtragrantha hoya to, temAM paNa tattvajJAnanA sAdhyarUpe mokSanuM ja varNana maLaze. AcAraviSayaka sUtra smRti vagere badhA granthomAM AcArapAlanano mukhya uddeza mokSa ja manAyo che. rAmAyaNa, mahAbhArata vagerenAM mukhya pAtrono mahimA sirpha e kAraNe nathI ke teo eka moTA rAjayanA svAmI hatA paraMtu te e kAraNe che ke aMte teo saMnyAsa yA tapasyA dvArA mokSanA 1. vaizeSikasUtra adhyAya 1 sUtra 4 - dharmavizeSaprasUtAd dravyaguNakarmasAmAnyavizeSasamavAyAnAM padArthAnAM sAdharmyavaidhAbhyAM tattvajJAnAnniHzreyasam / nyAyasUtra adhyAya 1 sUtra 1 - pramANaprameyasaMzayaprayojanadRSTAntasiddhAntAvayavatarkanirNayavAdajalpavitaNDAhetvAbhAsacchalajAtinigrahasthAnAnAM tattvajJAnAnniHzreyasam / sAMkhyadarzana adhyAya 1 - atha trividhaduHkhAtyantanivRttiratyantapuruSArthaH / / vedAntadarzana adhyAya 4 pAda 4 sUtra 22 - anAvRttiH zabdAdanAvRttiH zabdAt / / jainadarzana - tattvArthasUtra adhyAya 1 sUtra 1 - samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi mokSamArgaH / / 2. yAjJavalkaya adhyAya 3 yatidharmanirUpaNam; manusmRti adhyAya 22, zloka 83 For Personal & Private Use Only

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yogavidyA anuSThAnamAM ja lAgI jatA hatA. rAmacandrajI pahelI ja avasthAmAM vasiSTha pAsethI yoga ane mokSanI zikSA prApta karI le che. yudhiSThira paNa yuddharasa laIne bANazayyA para poDhelA bhiSmapitAmaha pAsethI zAntino ja pATha grahaNa kare che. gItA to raNAMgaNamAM paNa mokSanA ekatama sAdhana yogano ja upadeza Ape che. kAlidAsa jevA zRMgArapriya kahevAtA kavi paNa potAnAM mukhya pAtronI mahattA mokSa tarapha jhUkavAmAM ja dekhe che. jaina Agama ane boddha piTaka to nivRttipradhAna hovAthI mukhyapaNe mokSa sivAya anya viSayonuM varNana karavAmAM bahu saMkoca anubhave che. zabdazAstramAM paNa zabdazuddhine tattvajJAnanuM dvAra mAnI tenuM aMtima dhyeya parama zreyane ja mAnyuM che. vizeSa zuM? kAmazAstra sudhdhAMno AkharI uddeza mokSa che.' Ama bhAratavarSIya sAhityano koI paNa srota juo, tenI gati samudra jevA aparimeya eka cothA puruSArtha bhaNI ja hovAnI. 1. juo yogavAsiSTha 2. juo mahAbhArata - zAntiparva 3. kumArasaMbhava -sarga 3 tathA 5 tapasyAvarNana. zAkuntala nATaka aMka 4 kaNvokti bhUtvA cirAya caturantamahIsapatnI dauSyantimapratirathaM tanayaM nivezya / bhA tadapitakuTumbabhareNa sArdhaM zAnte kariSyasi padaM punarAzrame'smin / zaizave'bhyastavidyAnAM yauvane viSayaiSiNAm / vAddha munivRtInAM yogenAte tanunAm | raghuvaMza, 1.8 atha sa viSayavyAvRttAtmA yathAvidhi sUnave nRpatikakudaM. dattvA yUne sitAtapavAraNam / munivanatarucchAyAM devyA tayA saha zizriye TttitavayasAnidhaivRmidaM hi kurtavratam II raghuvaMza, 3.70 dve brahmaNI veditavye zabdabrahma paraM ca yat / zabdabrahmaNi niSNAtaH paraM brahmAdhigacchati / / vyAkaraNAt padasiddhiH padasiddherarthanirNayo bhavati / arthAt tattvajJAnaM tattvajJAnAt paraM zreyaH / / - zrIhaimazabdAnuzAsana adhyAya 1 pAda 1 sUtra 2 laghunyAsa 5. vire dharma mokSa | | kAmasUtra adhyAya 2, pR.11 bambaI saMskaraNa For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma (3) AdhyAtmika viSayanI carcA karato ane khAsa karIne yogaviSayaka koI paNa grantha koIe paNa lakhyo ke tarata ja lokoe tene apanAvI lIdho. kaMgALa ane dInahIna avasthAmAM paNa bhAratavarSIya lokonI ukta abhiruci e sUcave che ke yogano saMbaMdha temanA deza ane temanI jAti sAthe pahelethI ja cAlyo Ave che. A kAraNe bhAratavarSanI sabhyatAne araNyamAM utpanna thayelI kahevAmAM Ave che. A paika svabhAvanA kAraNe jyAre paNa bhAratIya loko tIrthayAtrA yA saphara mATe pahADo, jaMgalo ke anya tIrthasthAnomAM jAya che tyAre teo DerAtaMbUlagAvatAM pahelAM ja yogIone, temanA maThone ane temanAM cihno sudhdhAMne paNa zodhe che. yoganI zraddhAno udraka eTale sudhI jovAmAM Ave che ke koI nAgA bAvAne gAMjAnI calama phUMkatA ke jaTA vadhAratA joyA ke tenA moDhAmAMthI nIkaLatA dhumADAmAM ke tenI jaTA ane bhasmalapamAM yoganI gaMdha AvavA lAge che. bhAratavarSanA pahADo, jaMgalo ane tIrthasthAno paNa bilakula yogIzUnya maLavA duHsaMbhava che. AvI sthiti anya deza ane anya jAtimAM durlabha che. tethI e anumAna karavuM sahaja che ke yogane AviSkata karavAnuM tathA tene parAkASThAe pahoMcADavAnuM zreya bahudhA bhAratavarSane ane AryajAtine ja che. A vAtanI puSTi meksamUlara jevA videzI ane bhinna saMskAra dharAvatA vidvAnanA kathana dvArA paNa sArI rIte thAya che.* AryasaMskRtinI jaDa ane AryajAtinuM lakSaNa uparanA kathanathI AryasaMskRtino mULa AdhAra zuM che enuM spaSTa jJAna thaI jAya che. zAzvata jIvananI upAdeyatA ja AryasaMskRtinI bhitti che. tenA upara AryasaMskRtinAM citronuM citraNa karavAmAM AvyuM che. 1. juo kavivara TAgorakRta "sAdhanA' pR. 4 - Thus in India it was in the forests that our civilisation had its birth... 2. This concentration of thought (zslalal) or one-pointedness as the Hindus called it, is something to us almost unknown. sekreDa buksa opha dhi isTa, bhAga 1, pR.23 meksamUlaranI prastAvanA For Personal & Private Use Only

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yogavidyA varNavibhAga jevuM sAmAjika saMgaThana ane AzramavyavasthA jevo vaiyaktika jIvanavibhAga te citraNanuM anupama udAharaNa che. vidyA, rakSaNa, vinimaya ane sevA e cAra je varNavibhAganA udezyo che temano pravAha gArDathya jIvanarUpa medAnamAM alaga alaga vahIne paNa vAnaprasthanA mahAnadamAM bhaLIne aMte saMnyAsAzramanA aparimeya samudramAM ekarUpa thaI jAya che. sArAMza e che ke sAmAjika, rAjanaitika, dhArmika Adi badhI saMskRtionuM nirmANa sthaLa jIvananI pariNAmavirasatA ane AdhyAtmika jIvananI pariNAmasundaratAnI upara ja karavAmAM AvyuM che. tethI ja je videzI vidvAna AryajAtinuM lakSaNa sthULa zarIra, teno bAhya dekhAva, vyApAra-vyavasAya, bhASA, AdimAM jue che te ekadezIya mAtra che. khetIvADI, vahANavaTuM, pazupAlana Adi je je artha 'Arya' zabdamAMthI kADhavAmAM AvyA che te AryajAtinuM asAdhAraNa lakSaNa nathI. AryajAtinuM asAdhAraNa lakSaNa paralokamAtranI kalpanA paNa nathI kema ke tenI daSTimAM te loka paNa tyAjaya che. tenuM sAcuM ane attaraMga lakSaNa to skUla jagatanI pele pAra vartamAna paramAtma tattvanI ekAgrabuddhithI upAsanA karavI e ja che. A sarvavyApaka udezyanA kAraNe AryajAti potAne bIjI badhI jAtiothI zreSTha mAnatI AvI che. jJAna ane yogano saMbaMdha tathA yogano darajjo vyavahAra hoya ke paramArtha, koI paNa viSayanuM jJAna tyAre ja paripakva gaNI zakAya jayAre te jJAna anusAra AcaraNa karavAmAM Ave. asalamAM A AcaraNa ja yoga che. tethI jJAna yoganuM kAraNa che. paraMtu yoganA pahelAM je jJAna hoya che te aspaSTa hoya che. ane yoga pachI 9. Biographies of Words & the Home of the Aryans by Max Muller, p.50. 2. te taM muktvA svargalokaM vizAlaM kSINe puNye mRtyulokaM vizanti / parva trIdharmamanuprapannA tAti mAmA namatte |bhagavadgItA, 9. 21 3. juo Apte's Sanskrit to English Dictionary 4. A abhiprAyathI gItA yogIne jJAnIthI adhika gaNe che. gItA adhyAya 6 zloka 46 For Personal & Private Use Only

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38 bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma thanAruM anubhavAtmaka jJAna spaSTa tathA paripakva hoya che. tethI e samajI levuM joIe ke spaSTa ane paripakva jJAnanI ekamAtra kUMcI yoga ja che. Adhibhautika yA AdhyAtmika koI paNa yoga kema na hoya, paraMtu te je deza yA je jAtimAM jeTalA pramANamAM puSTa thayelo jovA maLe che te deza yA te jAtino vikAsa teTalo ja adhika pramANamAM thayelo hoya che. sAco jJAnI te ja che je yogI che. jenAmAM yoga yA ekAgratA nathI te yogavAsiSThanI paribhASAmAM jJAnabanyuM che. yoga vinA koI paNa manuSyanI utkAtti thaI ja zakatI nathI, kema ke mAnasika caMcaLatAnA kAraNe tenI badhI zaktio eka tarapha ja na rahetAM bhinna bhinna viSayomAM TakarAya che ane kSINa thaIne ema ja naSTa thaI jAya che. tethI zuM kheDUta ke zuM kArIgara, zuM lekhaka ke zuM zodhaka, zuM saMsArI ke zuM tyAgI badhAe potAnI nAnA zaktione kendrastha karavA mATe je ekamAtra parama sAdhana che te yogane zaraNa javuM joIe. vyAvahArika ane pAramArthika yoga yoganuM kalevara ekAgratA che ane teno AtmA ahatva-mamatvano tyAga che. jemAM sirpha ekAgratAno ja saMbaMdha hoya te vyAvahArika yoga che, ane jemAM ekAgratAnI sAthe sAthe ahatva-mamatvanA tyAgano paNa saMbaMdha hoya te pAramArthika yoga che. jo yogano ukta AtmA koI paNa pravRttimAM - bhalene te pravRtti duniyAnI dRSTimAM bAhya ja kema na samajavAmAM AvatI hoya - vartamAna hoya to tene pAramArthika yoga ja samajavo joIe. tenAthI UlaTuM sthUla dRSTivALAo je pravRttine AdhyAtmika samajatA hoya temAM paNa jo yogano ukta AtmA na hoya to tene vyAvahArika yoga ja 1. gItA adhyAya 5 zloka 5 yat sAMkhyaiH prApyate sthAnaM tad yogairapi gamyate / ekaM sAMkhyaM ca yogaM ca yaH pazyati sa pazyati / / 2. yogavAsiSTha nirvANa prakaraNa uttarArdha sarga 21 - vyAcaSTe yaH paThati ca zAstraM bhogAya zilpivat / / yatate na tvanuSThAne jJAnabandhuH sa ucyate / AtmajJAnamanAsAdya jJAnAntaralavena ye / santA: veBchuM te te mRtA jJAnavava: | ityAdi For Personal & Private Use Only

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yogavidyA kahevo joIe. A ja vAta gItAnA sAmyagarbhita karmayogamAM kahevAmAM AvI che. yoganI be dhArAo vyavahAramAM koI paNa vastune paripUrNa svarUpamAM taiyAra karavA mATe sauprathama be vAtonI AvazyaktA hoya che. te bemAM eka jJAna che ane bIjI kriyA che. citrakArane citra taiyAra karatAM pahelAM tenA svarUpanuM, tenAM sAdhanonuM ane sAdhanonA upayoganuM jJAna hoya che, ane pachI citrakAra te jJAna anusAra kriyA paNa kare che, tyAre ja te citra taiyAra karI zake che. tevI ja rIte AdhyAtmika kSetramAM paNa mokSane pAmavA icchanAra mATe AtmAnA badha-mokSanuM, banma-mokSanAM kAraNonuM tathA temanA parihAra-upAdAnanuM jJAna hovuM jarUrI che, ane jJAna anusAra pravRtti karavI paNa jarUrI che. A ja vAtane saMkSepamAM A rIte kahevAmAM AvI che - "jJAnaziyAkhyAm mokSa:'. yoga kriyAmArganuM nAma che. A kriyAmArgamAM pravRtta thatAM pahelAM adhikArI manuSya AtmA Adi AdhyAtmika viSayonuM prAraMbhika jJAna zAstra dvArA, satsaMga dvArA, ke svayaM potAnI pratibhA dvArA meLavI le che. A tattvaviSayaka prAthamika jJAna pravartaka jJAna kahevAya che. pravartaka jJAna prAthamika dazAnuM jJAna hovAthI badhAne ekAkAra ane ekasarakhuM nathI hotuM, na hoI zake. tethI yogamArgamAM tathA tenA pariNAmasvarUpa mokSasvarUpamAM tAttvika bhinnatA na hovA chatAM paNa yogamArganA pravartaka prAthamika jJAnamAM kaMIka bhinnatA anivArya che. A pravartaka jJAnano mukhya viSaya AtmAnuM astitva che. AtmAnuM svataMtra astitva mAnanArAomAM paNa mukhya be mata che - pahelo mata ekAtmavAdI che ane bIjo nAnAtmavAdI che. nAnAtmavAdamAM paNa AtmAnI vyApakatA, avyApakatA, pariNAmitA, apariNAmitA mAnanArA aneka pakSo che. paraMtu A vAdone eka bAju rAkhIne mukhya je AtmAnI ekatA ane anekatAnA be vAdo che tenA AdhAre yogamArganI be dhArAo thaI gaI. tethI ja yogaviSayaka sAhitya 1. yoga guru varmANa sakuM vakvA dhanaya ! ! siddhyasiddhyoH samo bhUtvA samatvaM yoga ucyate / / 2.48 For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma paNa be mArgomAM vibhakta thaI jAya che. keTalAMka upaniSado', yogavAsiSTha, haThyogapradIpikA Adi grantha ekAtmavAdane lakSyamAM rAkhIne racAyA che. mahAbhAratagata yoga prakaraNa, yogasUtra tathA jaina ane bauddha yogagrantha nAnAtmavAdanA AdhAre racAyA che. yoga ane tenA sAhityanA vikAsanuM digdarzana AryasAhityano bhaMDAra mukhya traNa bhAgomAM vibhakta che -. vaidika, jaina ane bauddha. vaidika sAhityano prAcInatama grantha Rgvada che. temAM Adhibhautika ane Adhidaivika varNana ja mukhya che. tathApi temAM AdhyAtmika bhAva arthAta paramAtmacintanano abhAva nathI. paramAtmacintanano bhAga temAM thoDo che kharo paraMtu te eTalo to adhika spaSTa, sundara ane bhAvapUrNa che ke tene dhyAnapUrvaka jovAthI e sApha mAlUma paDe che ke tatkAlIna lokonI dRSTi kevaLa bAhya na hatI, te bAhya dRSTi uparAMta temAM jJAna, zraddhA, udAratA, brahmacarya Adi AdhyAtmika 1. brahmavidyA, yurikA, cUlikA, nAdabindu, brahmabindu, amRtabindu, dhyAnabindu, tejobindu, zikhA, yogatattva, haMsa. * 2. juo 'bhAgavatAcA upasaMhAra', pR.2para 3. udAharaNArtha keTalAMka sUkto ApavAmAM Ave che - Rgvada maM.1 sU. 164-46 - indraM mitraM varuNamagnimAhuratho divyaH sa suparNo garutmAn / ekaM sad viprA bahudhA vadantyagniM yamaM mAtarizvAnamAhuH / / bhASAntara:loka tene indra, mitra, varuNa yA agni kahe che. te sundara pAMkhovALuM divya paMkhI che. eka ja satane vidvAna loko aneka prakAre varNave che. koI tene agni, yama ke vAyu paNa kahe che. ' Rgvada ma.6 sU. 9 - vi me karNo patayato vi cakSurvIdaM jyotirhadaya AhitaM yat / vi me manazcarati dUra AdhIH, kiMsvid vakSyAmi kimu nu maniSye // 6 // vizve devA anamasyan bhiyAnAstvAmagne ! tamasi tasthivAMsam / vaizvAnaro'vatRtaye no'mo'vatutaye naH // 7 // bhASAntara mArA kAna vividha prakAranI pravRtti kare che. mArAM netra, mArA hRdayamAM sthita jayoti ane mAruM dUravartI mana(paNa) vividha pravRtti karI rahyAM che. huM zuM kahuM ane zuM vicAruM? (6) aMdhakArasthita he agni ! aMdhakArathI bhaya For Personal & Private Use Only

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yogavidyA mAnasika bhAvonAM citro paNa ghaNI khUbIvALAM maLe che. te uparathI e (cAlu) pAmanArA devo tane namaskAra kare che. vaizvAnara amAruM rakSaNa karo. amarya amAruM rakSaNa karo. puruSasUkta maMDala 10 sU.90 Rgvada - sahasrazIrSA puruSaH sahasrAkSaH sahasrapAt / sa bhUmiM vizvato vRtvAtyatiSThaddazAGgalam // 1 // puruSa evedaM sarvaM yad bhUtaM yacca bhavyam / utAmRtatvasyezAno yadannenAtirohati // 2 // etAvAnasya mahimA'to jyAyAMzca puurussH| pAdosya vizvA bhUtAni tripAdasyAmRtaM divi / / 3 / / bhASAntara: (ja) hajAra mAthAvALo, hajAra AMkhavALo, hajAra pagavALo puruSa (che) te bhUmine cAre taraphathI gherI vaLIne (paNa) dasa AMgaLa vadhyo che. (1) puruSa ja A badhuM che-je bhUta che ane je bhAvi. te amRtatvano Iza annathI vadhe che. (2) ATalo eno mahimA-enAthI paNa te puruSa adhikatara che. sakaLa bhUto teno eka pAda mAtra che--tenA amara traNa pAdo svargamAM che. (3) Rgvada maM.10 sU. 121 - hiraNyagarbhaH samavartatAgre bhUtasya jAtaH patireka AsIt / / sa dAdhAra pRthivIM dyAmutemAM kasmai devAya haviSA vidhema // 1 // ya AtmadA baladA yasya vizva upAsate praziSaM yasya devAH / / yasya cchAyAmRtaM yasya mRtyuH kasmai devAya haviSA vidhema // 2 // bhASAntara : pahelAM hiraNyagarbha hato. te ja bhUta mAtrano pati banyo hato. teNe pRthvI ane A AkAzane dhAraNa karyA. kayA devane ame havithI pUjIe? (1) je AtmA ane baLane denAro che, jenuM vizva che, jenA zAsananI devo upAsanA kare che. amRta ane mRtyu jenI chAyA che. kayA devane ame havithI pUjIe? (2) Rgvada maM.10-129-6 tathA 7 - ko addhA veda ka iha pravocata kuta A jAtA kuta iyaM visRSTiH / arvAgdevA asya visarjanenAthA ko veda yata A babhUva / / iyaM visRSTiryata A babhUva yadi vA dadhe yadi vA n|| yo asyAdhyakSa parame vyomanso aGga veda yadi vA na veda / / bhASAntara - koNa jANe che - koNa kahI zake che ke A vividha sRSTi kyAMthI utpanna thaI ? deva enA vividha sarjana pachI (utpanna thayA) che. koNa jANI zake che ke A kyAMthI AvI ane sthitimAM che ke nathI. A vAta parama vyomamAM je eno adhyakSa che te ja jANe - kadAca te paNa na jANato hoya. 4. Rgvada maM.10 sUkta 71 5. Rgvada maM.10 sUkta 151 6. Rgvada maM.10 sUkta 117 7. Rgvada maM.10 sUkta 10 For Personal & Private Use Only

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4ra. bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma anumAna karavuM sahaja che ke te jamAnAnA lokono jhukAva AdhyAtmikatA tarapha avazya hato. jo ke RgvadamAM yoga' zabda aneka sthAne Avyo che tema chatAM sarvatra teno artha 'joDavuM eTalo ja che, dhyAna ke samAdhi artha nathI. eTaluM ja nahi balka uttarakAlIna yogaviSayaka sAhityamAM dhyAna, vairAgya, prANAyAma, pratyAhAra Adi je yogaprakriyAprasiddha zabdo maLe che te RgvadamAM bilakula nathI. AvuM hovAnuM kAraNa je kaMI hoya, paraMtu e nizcita che ke tatkAlIna lokomAM dhyAnanI paNa ruci hatI. RgvadanuM brahmaspharaNa jema jema vikasita thatuM gayuM ane upaniSadanA jamAnAmAM jema jema te vistRta ne vistRta rUpa dhAraNa karatuM gayuM tema tema dhyAnamArga paNa adhika puSTa ane sAMgopAMga banavA lAgyo. A ja kAraNa che ke prAcIna upaniSadomAM paNa samAdhinA arthamAM yoga, dhyAna Adi zabdo maLe che." zvetAzvatara upaniSadamAM to spaSTapaNe yoga tathA yogocita sthAna, pratyAhAra, dhAraNA Adi yogAMgonuM varNana che. madhyakAlIna ane arvAcIna aneka upaniSado to sirpha yogaviSayaka ja che, jemanAmAM yogazAstranI jema sAMgopAMga yogaprakriyAnuM varNana che. athavA e kahevuM 1. maM.1, sU.34 maMtra 9, maM.10 sU.166 maMtra 5, maM.1 sU.18 maMtra 7, maM.1 sU.5 maMtra 3, maM.2 sU. 8 maMtra 1, muM.9 sU. 58 maMtra 3 2. (ka) taittirIya ra-4; kaTha ra-6-11; zvetAzvatara ra-11, 6.3 (kha) chAndogya 7-6-1, 7-6-2, 7-7-1, 7-26-1; zvetAzvatara 1-14; kauzItaki 3-2, 3-3, 3-4, 36 3. zvetAzvataropaniSad adhyAya - trirunnataM sthApya samaM zarIraM hRdIndriyANi manasA saMnirudhya / brahmoDupena pratareta vidvAnsrotAMsi sarvANi bhayAvahAni / / 8 // prANAn prapIDyeha sayuktaceSTaH kSINe prANe nAsikayocchvasIta / duSTAzvayuktamiva vAhamenaM vidvAnmano dhArayetApramattaH // 9 // same zucau zarkarAvahnivAlukAvivajite zabdajalAzrayAdibhiH / manonutte na tu vayupIne judAnivAtAzrayane prayogayet | 20 | ityAdi 4. brahmavidyoniSadu, murikopaniSad, cUlikopaniSad, nAdabindu, brahmabindu, amRtabindu, dhyAnabindu, tejobindu, yogazikhA, yogatattva, haMsa. juo ghusenakRta Philosophy of the Upanishads' For Personal & Private Use Only

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43 yogavidyA jo Ie ke RgvadamAM je paramAtmacintana aMkurarUpe pragaTI rahyuM hatuM te ja upaniSadomAM pallavita puSpita thaIne aneka zAkhAprazAkhAo sAthe phalAvasthAna pAmyuM. tethI upaniSadakALamAM yogamArganuM puSTarUpe prApta thavuM svAbhAvika ja che. upaniSadomAM jagata, jIva ane paramAtmA saMbaMdhI je tAttvika vicAra che tene bhinna bhinna RSioe potapotAnI dRSTie sUtromAM grathita karyA che ane A rIte te vicArane darzananuM rUpa maLyuM. badhA darzanakAronuM antima udezya mokSa ja rahyuM che, tethI temaNe potapotAnI dRSTie tattvavicAra karyA pachI paNa saMsArathI chUTI mokSa meLavavAnA sAdhanono nirdeza karyo che. tattvavicAraNAmAM matabheda hoI zake, paraMtu AcaraNa eTale ke cAritra eka evI vastu che jemAM badhA vicArazIla cintako ekamata thaI jAya che. cAritra vinAnuM tattvajJAna ThAlI, bekAra vAto che. cAritra e to yoganuM eTale ke yogAMgonuM saMkSipta nAma che. tethI ja badhA darzanakAroe potapotAnA sUtragranthomAM sAdhanarUpe yoganI upayogitA avazya darzAvI che. eTale sudhI ke nyAyadarzana je mukhyapaNe pramANapaddhatino ja vicAra kare che temAM paNa maharSi gautame yogane sthAna ApyuM che. maharSi kaNAde to potAnA vaizeSika darzanamAM yama, niyama, 1. pramANaprameyasaMzayaprayojanadRSTAntasiddhAntAvayavatarkanirNayavAdajalpavitaNDAhetvA mAtecchartanAtinigrahasthAnonAM tattvajJAnAriyAdhAma: | gau sU.1.1.1. dharma vizeSaprasUtAd dravyaguNakarma sAmAnyavizeSasamavAyAnAM padArthAnAM sAdhaJvadhaIpyAM tattvajJAnAnnizreyasam | vai.sU. 1.1.4. atha trividha vItyantanavRttiratyantapurapArtha: . sAM.i.1.1. purupArthazUnyAnAM guNAnAM pratiprasava: kaivalyaM svarUpapratiSThA vA citizaktiriti / yo sU.4.33. nivRtti: zabdonAvRttiH zabdAt | brahmasUtra 4.4.22. sa najJAnavaritrALa mokSama: | tattvArthasUtra 1.1 (jaina darzana). bauddha darzananuM trIjuM nirodha nAmanuM Aryasatya ja mokSa che. samAdhivizeSAbhyAsAt / 4.2.38. araNyaguhApulinAdiSu yogAbhyAsopadezaH / 4. 2.42. tartha yamaniyamAkhyAmabhasaMskAro yodavAdhyatmiviSNuparya: | 4. 2.46. For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma zauca vagere yogAMgonA mahattvanuM yazogAna gAyuM che. sAMkhyasUtramAM yogaprakriyAnuM varNana karatAM keTalAMya sUtro che. brahmasUtramAM maharSi bAdarAyaNe to trIjA adhyAyanuM nAma ja sAdhana adhyAya rAkhyuM che, ane temAM Asana, dhyAna Adi yogAMgonuM varNana karyuM che. yogadarzana to mukhyapaNe yogavicArano grantha ja Tharyo, tethI ja temAM sAMgopAMga yogaprakriyAnI mImAMsA maLe e sahaja che. yoganA svarUpanA saMbaMdhamAM matabheda na hovAnA kAraNe ane tenA pratipAdananI javAbadArI khAsa karIne yogadarzananA upara hovAnA kAraNe anya darzanakAroe potapotAnA sUtragranthomAM thoDoka yogavicAra karIne vizeSa jANakArI mATe jijJAsuone yogadarzana jovAnI bhalAmaNa karI che. pUrvamImAMsAmAM maharSi jaiminie yogano nirdeza sudhdhAM nathI karyo e to ThIka ja che, kema ke temAM sakAma karmakAMDa arthAt dhUmamArganI ja mImAMsA che. karmakAMDanI pahoMca svarga sudhI ja che, mokSa tenuM sAdhya nathI. ane yogano upayoga to mokSaprApti mATe ja che. je yoga upaniSadomAM sUcita ane sUtromAM sUtrita che teno mahimA gItAmAM aneka rUpomAM gAyo che. temAM yoganI tAna kyAreka karma sAthe, kyAreka bhakti sAthe, to kyAreka jJAna sAthe saMbhaLAya che. tenA chaThThA ane teramA adhyAyamAM to yoganA maulika badhA siddhAnta ane yoganI 1. abhiSecanopavAsabrahmacaryagurukulavAsavAnaprasthayajJadAnaprokSaNadiGnakSatramantrakAla niyamAthAdaDAya | 6.2.2. ayatasya zucibhojanAdabhyudayo na vidyate, niyamAbhAvAt, vidyate'rthAntaratvAd ymsy| 6.2.8. rAgopahatiyA'nam / vRttinirodhAt tatsiddhiH / dhAraNAsanasvakarmaNA tatsiddhiH / nirodhazchadividhAraNAbhyAm / sthirasuvimAnam 3.30-34. 3. AsIna: saMbhavAt / dhyAnAcca / acalatvaM cApekSya / smaranti ca / naiRgratA tatrAvizeSAt ! 4.1.7-11. 4. yoAzAstrI khvAdhyAtmavidhi: pratipattavya: | nyAyabhASya, 4.2.46. 5. gItAnA aDhAra adhyAyomAMthI pahelA adhyAya karmayogapradhAna che, vacalA cha adhyAya bhaktiyogapradhAna che ane chellA cha adhyAya jJAnayogapradhAna che. For Personal & Private Use Only

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yogavidyA 45 badhI prakriyA AvI jAya che. kRSNa dvArA gItAnA rUpamAM yogazikSA devaDAvIne ja mahAbhArata saMtoSa na pAmyuM. tenA athaka svarane jotAM kahevuM paDe che ke tema banavuM saMbhava paNa na hatuM. tethI ja zAntiparva ane anuzAsanaparvamAM yogaviSayaka aneka sargo vidyamAna che jemanAmAM yoganI atheti prakriyAnuM varNana punaruktinI paravA karyA vinA karavAmAM AvyuM che. temAM bANazayyA para sUtelA bhISmane vAraMvAra pUchavAmAM na to yudhiSThirane kaMTALo Ave che ke na to te supAtra dhArmika rAjAne zikSA ApavAmAM bhISmane thakAvaTa anubhavAya che. yogavAsiSThano moTo mahela to yoganI bhUmikA upara khaDo karAyo che. tenA cha prakaraNo jANe tenA sudIrgha oraDAo che jemanI aMdara yoga saMbaMdhI badhA viSayonuM rocakatApUrvaka varNana karavAmAM AvyuM che. yoganI je je vAto yogadarzanamAM saMkSepamAM kahevAmAM AvI che temano vividha rUpe vistAra karIne granthakAre yogavAsiSThanuM kalevara bahu ja vadhArI dIdhuM che, jenA kAraNe e ja kahevuM paDe che ke yogavAsiSTha yogano grantharAja che. purANamAM sirpha purANaziromaNi bhAgavatane ja juo, temAM sumadhura padomAM yoganuM pUruM varNana che. 1. yojI yunnIta satata mAtmAnaM rasi sthita: | lo vartAvittAtmA nirAzI parigraha | 20 || zucau deze pratiSThApya sthiramAsanamAtmanaH / nAtyucchritaM nAtinIcaM cailAjinakuzottaram // 11 // tatraikAgraM manaH kRtvA yatacittendriyakriyaH / , 3paviThyAsane yuthAt yogAtmavizuddha II 22 / samaM kAyazirogrIvaM dhArayannacalaM sthiraH / saMprekSya nAsikAgraM svaM dizazcAnavalokayan / / 13 / / prazAntAtmA vigatabhIbrahmacArivrate sthitaH / mana: saMya vitto yujI mAsIta mAra: / 24 / a.6. 2. zAntiparva 193, 217, 24, 254 ityAdi. anuzAsanaparva 36, 246 ityAdi 3. vairAgya, mumukSuvyavahAra, utpatti, sthiti, upazama ane nirvANa. 4. skandha 3 adhyAya 28. skandha 11 adhyAya 15, 19, 20 Adi. For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma yogaviSayaka vividha sAhitya vaDe lokonI ruci eTalI to parimArjita thaI gaI hatI ke tAnTika saMpradAyavALAoe paNa tannagranthomAM yogane sthAna ApyuM, te eTale sudhI ke yoga tannanuM eka khAsuM aMga banI gayo. aneka tAnTika granthomAM yoganI carcA che, paraMtu te badhAmAM mahAnirvANatatra, paccakranirUpaNa Adi mukhya che." jyAre nadImAM pUra Ave che tyAre te cAre tarapha vahevA lAge che. yoganI paNa AvI ja dazA thaI ane te Asana, mudrA, prANAyAma Adi bAhya aMgomAM pravAhita thavA lAgyo. bAhya aMgonuM bheda-prabhedapUrvaka varNana eTaluM to adhika karavAmAM AvyuM ane tenA upara eTalo to adhika bhAra devAmAM Avyo ke tenA kAraNe te yoganI eka alaga zAkhA ja banI gaI, je haThayoganA nAmathI prasiddha che. haThayoganA aneka granthomAM haThayogapradIpikA, zivasaMhitA, gheraMDasaMhitA, gorakSapaddhati, gorakSazataka Adi grantho prasiddha che. A granthomAM Asana, bandha, mudrA, parkarmakuMbhaka, recaka, pUraka Adi bAhya yogAMgonuM peTa bharI bharIne varNana karyuM che ane gheraMDe to corAsI Asanone corAsI lAkha sudhI pahoMcADI dIdhAM che. 1. juo mahAnirvANatatra trIjo adhyAya. juo Tantrik TextsmAM chapAyela paccakranirUpaNa - zakyuM nIvAtmanorAhu yogavizArA: | zivAtmanoramena pratipatti pare vi: | pRSTha 2 patvabhAvanAM nityaM jIvAtmaparamAtmanoH / samadha-durmuna: proTIphannakSaNam II pRSTha 91 yadatra nAtra nirbhAsaH stimitodadhivat smRtam / svapazUnya yat dhyAna tatsamAdhavadhIte || pRSTha 90 trikoNaM tasyAntaH sphurati ca satataM vidyudAkArarUpaM / tadantaH zUnyaM tat sakalasuragaNaiH sevitaM cAtiguptam // pRSTha 60 bahAranA vidIyo : susaMvRtA dharmavidrAM tu ya | pRSTha 61 dhyai cintAyAm smRto dhAtuzcintA tattvena nizcalA / etad dhyAnamiha proktaM saguNaM nirguNaM dvidhA / saTM vamena niri vataM tathA | pRSTha 134 For Personal & Private Use Only

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yogavidyA ukta haThayogapradhAna granthomAM haThayogapradIpikA ja mukhya che, kema ke tenA viSayanuM ja anya granthomAM vistArathI varNana karavAmAM AvyuM che. yogaviSayaka sAhityanA jijJAsuoe yogatArAvalI, binduyoga, yogabIja ane yogakalpadrumanAM nAmo bhUlavA na joIe. vikramanI sattaramI zatAbdImAM maithila paMDita bhavadeva dvArA racita yoganibandha nAmano hastalikhita grantha paNa jovAmAM Avyo che, jemAM viSNupurANa Adi aneka granthono havAlo ApIne yogasaMbaMdhI pratyeka viSaya para vistRta carcA karavAmAM AvI che. saMskRta bhASAmAM yoganuM varNana hovAthI sarvasAdhAraNa jananI jijJAsAne zAnta karavA mATe lokabhASAnA yogIoe paNa potapotAnI bhASAmAM yogano AlApa levo zarU karI dIdho. mahArASTrIya bhASAmAM gItAnI jJAnadevakRta jJAnezvarI TIkA prasiddha che. tenA chaThThA adhyAyano bhAga ghaNo ja hRdayahArI che. niHsaMdeha jJAnezvarI dvArA jJAnadeve potAnA anubhava ane vANIne avadhya karI dIdhAM che. suhIrAbA aMbiyee racelI nAthasaMpradAyAnusArI siddhAntasaMhitA paNa yoganA jijJAsuo mATe jovAnI vastu che. kabIrano bIjaka grantha yogasaMbaMdhI bhASAsAhityano eka suMdara maNako che. anya yogI saMtoe paNa bhASAmAM potapotAnA yogAnubhavanI prasAdI lokone cakhADI che, jenAthI janatAno bahu moTo bhAga yoganA nAmamAtrathI mugdha banI jAya che. tethI ja hindI, gujarAtI, marAThI, baMgALI Adi prasiddha pratyeka prAntIya bhASAmAM pAtaMjala yogazAstranA anuvAdo ane vivecano vagere aneka nAnAmoTA grantho racAyA che. aMgrejI Adi videzI bhASAmAM paNa yogazAstra upara anuvAda vagere ghaNuM sAhityasarjana thayuM che, jemAM vUDano 11. pro. rAjendralAla mitra, svAmI vivekAnanda, zrIyuta rAmaprasAda Adi kRta. For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma bhASya-vaizAradITIkA sahita mUla pAtaMjala yogazAstrano anuvAda ja . viziSTa che. jaina saMpradAya nivRttipradhAna che. tenA pravartaka bhagavAna mahAvIre bAra varasathI vadhAre samaya sudhI mauna dhAraNa karIne sirpha Atmacintana dvArA yogAbhyAsamAM ja mukhyapaNe jIvana vItAvyuM hatuM. temanA hajAro ziSya to evA hatA jemaNe gharabAra choDIne yogAbhyAsa dvArA sAdhujIvana vItAvavAnuM ja pasaMda karyuM hatuM. jaina saMpradAyanA maulika grantho Agama kahevAya che. te AgamagranthomAM sAdhucaryAnuM je varNana Ave che tene jovAthI spaSTa jaNAya che ke pAMca yama, tapa svAdhyAya Adi niyama, indriyajayarUpa pratyAhAra ityAdi je yoganAM khAsa aMgo che temane ja sAdhujIvanano eka mAtra prANa mAnavAmAM Avela che. jaina zAstramAM yoga upara eTale sudhI bhAra ApavAmAM Avyo che ke pahelAM to te mumukSuone Atmacintana sivAya bIjAM kAryomAM pravRtti karavAnI saMmati ja nathI detuM ane anivAryapaNe pravRtti karavI Avazyaka hoya to te nivRttimaya pravRtti karavA kahe che. A nivRttimaya pravRttinuM nAma temAM aSTapravacanamAtA che. sAdhujIvananI dainika ane rAtrika caryAmAM trIjA prahara sivAya anya traNe praharomAM mukhyapaNe svAdhyAya ane dhyAna karavAnuM ja kahevAmAM AvyuM che.' e vAta bhUlavI na joIe ke jaina AgamomAM yogaarthamAM 1. "varahiM samaMhissauhiM chattIsahiM nivAsassITiM' DavevaphasUtra. 2. juo AcArAMga, sUtrakRtAMga, uttarAdhyayana, dazavaikAlika, mUlAcAra Adi. 3. juo uttarAdhyayana adhyayana 24muM. divasassa cauro bhAe kujjA bhikkhu viakkhnno| tao uttaraguNe kujjA diNabhAgesu causu vi // 11 // paDhamaM porisi sajjhAyaM biiaM jhANaM jhiAyai / taiAe goarakAlaM puNo cautthie sajjhAyaM // 12 // rattiM pi cauro bhAe bhikkhu kujjA viakkhnno| tao uttaraguNe kujjA rAI bhAgesu causu vi / / 17 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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yogavidyA 49 pradhAnapaNe dhyAna' zabdano prayoga thayo che. dhyAnanuM lakSaNa, tenA bhedaprabhedo, tenuM AlaMbana AdinAM vistRta varNano jaina AgamomAM che.' Agama pachI niyuktino naMbara Ave che. paraMtu temAM paNa Agamagata dhyAnanuM spaSTIkaraNa che. vAcaka umAsvAtikRta tattvArthasUtramAM paNa dhyAnanuM varNana che, paraMtu temAM Agama ane niyuktinI apekSAe koI adhika vAta nathI. jinabhadragaNI kSamAzramaNanuM dhyAnazataka AgamAdi ukta granthomAM varNita dhyAnanuM spaSTIkaraNa mAtra che, te eTale sudhI ke yogaviSayaka jaina vicAromAM Agamokta varNananI zailI ja pradhAna rahI che. paraMtu te zailIne zrImAna haribhadrasUrie ekadama badalI nAkhIne tatkAlIna paristhiti ane lokaci anusAra navIna paribhASA ApIne ane varNanazailI apUrva jevI banAvIne jaina sAhityamAM navo yuga upasthita karyo. AnI sAbitImAM temaNe racelA yogabindu, yogadaSTisamuccaya, yogaviMzikA, yogazataka' ane SoDazaka e grantho prasiddha che. A granthomAM temaNe sirpha jainamArga anusAra yoganuM varNana karIne ja saMtoSa nathI mAnyo paraMtu pAtaMjala yogasUtramAM varNita yogaprakriyA ane tenI khAsa paribhASAo sAthe jaina saMketono meLa paNa karyo che. yogadaSTisamuccayamAM yoganI ATha dRSTionuM (cAlu) paDhamaM porisi sansAyaM via sAAM jJimAya | ___ taiAe niddamokkhaM tu cautthie bhujjo vi sajjhAyaM // 18 // - uttarAdhyayana adhyayana 26muM 1. juo sthAnAMga aM.4 uddezya 1; samavAyAMga sa.4; bhagavatI zataka 25 uddezya 7; uttarAdhyayana a.30 zloka 35. 2. juo Avazyakaniyukti kAyotsarga adhyayana gAthA 146ra-1486 13. juo adhyAya 9 sUtra 27 thI AgaLa 4. juo hAribhadrIya AvazyakavRtti pratikramaNa adhyayana, pR.581 5. A grantha jaina granthAvalimAM ulikhita che, pR.113. have A grantha lA.dA.granthamALAmAM prakAzita thaI gayo che. tenA saMpAdaka che munirAja puNyavijayajI. 6. samAdhireSa evAnyaiH saMprajJAto'bhidhIyate / samyakprakarSarUpeNa vRttyarthajJAnatastathA // 418 // asaMprajJAta eSo'pi samAdhirgIyate paraiH / niruddhApavRnyatitasvarUpanuvedhata: | 4ra0 | ityAdi. - yogabindu For Personal & Private Use Only

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50 bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma je varNana che te samagra yogasAhityamAM eka navI dizA che. - A ATha dRSTionuM svarUpa, temanAM dRSTAnto vagere viSayo. yoganA jijJAsu mATe jovA yogya che. A viSaya upara yazovijayajIe 21, 22, 23, 24 A cAra dhAaizikAo lakhI che. sAthe sAthe temaNe saMskRta na jANanArAonA hitArthe ATha dRSTionI sajajhAya paNa gujarAtI bhASAmAM racI che. zrImAnuM haribhadrasUrinA yogaviSayaka grantho temanI yogAbhiruci ane yogaviSayaka vyApaka buddhinA khAsa namUnAo che. - tyAra pachI zrImAna hemacandrasUrikRta yogazAstrano naMbara Ave che. temAM pAtaMjala yogazAstranirdiSTa ATha yogAMgonA kramathI sAdhu ane gRhastha jIvananI AcAraprakriyAnuM jaina zailI anusAra varNana che jemAM Asana tathA prANAyAma sAthe saMbaMdha dharAvatI aneka vAtonuM vistRta nirUpaNa che. tene jovAthI jaNAya che ke tatkAlIna lokomAM haThayogaprakriyAno keTalo adhika pracAra hato. hemacandrAcArye potAnA yogazAstramAM haribhadrasUrinA yogaviSayaka granthonI navIna paribhASA ane rocaka zailIno kyAMya ullekha karyo nathI, paraMtu zubhacandrAcAryanA jJAnArNavagata padastha, piMDastha, rUpastha ane rUpAtIta dhyAnonuM vistRta ane spaSTa varNana karyuM che. atte temaNe svAnubhavanA AdhAre vikSipta, yAtAyAta, zliSTa ane sulIna evA mananA cAra bhedonuM varNana karIne navInatA lAvavAnuM khAsa kauzala dekhADyuM che. niHsaMdeha temanuM yogazAstra jaina tattvajJAna ane jaina AcArano eka pAkyA grantha che. tenA pachI upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayakRta yogagrantho upara ApaNI najara Thare che. upAdhyAyajInuM zAstrajJAna, tarkakauzala ane yogAnubhava bahu 1. mitro tArA nA DhIsthirI nA prama parA | nAmAni yogadRSTInAM lakSaNaM ca nibodhataH // 13 // 2. juo prakAza 7 thI prakAza 10 sudhI 3. prakAza 12mo, zloka 2-4

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yogavidyA 51 ja gaMbhIra hatAM. tethI temaNe adhyAtmasAra, adhyAtmopaniSad tathA saTIka batrIsa batrIsIo yoga saMbaMdhI viSayo para lakhI che jemanI aMdara jaina mantavyonI sUma ane rocaka mImAMsA karavA uparAMta anya darzana ane jaina darzananI tulanA paNa karI che. te uparAMta temaNe haribhadrasUrikRta yogaviMzikA tathA poDazaka para TIkA lakhIne prAcIna gUDha tattvonuM spaSTa uddhATana paNa karyuM che. ATaluM ja karIne temane saMtoSa na thayo eTale temaNe maharSi pataMjalikRta yogasUtro upara laghu vRtti jaina prakriyA anusAra lakhI che, e mATe temAM yathAsaMbhava yogadarzananI bhittirUpa sAMgaprakriyAnI jaina prakriyA sAthe tulanA paNa karI che, ane aneka sthaLe teno yuktika prativAda paNa karyo che. upAdhyAyajIe potAnI vivecanAmAM je madhyasthatA, guNagrAhakatA, sUkSma samanvayazakti ane spaSTabhASitA dekhADI che evI bIjA AcAryomAM bahu ja kama jovA maLe che. eka yogasAra nAmano grantha zvetAmbara sAhityamAM che. kartAno ullekha temAM nathI, paraMtu tenAM dRSTAnna Adi varNana uparathI jaNAya che ke hemacandrAcAryanA yogazAstranA AdhAre koI zvetAmbara AcArye tenI racanA karI che. digambara sAhityamAM jJAnArNava to prasiddha ja che, paraMtu dhyAnasAra 1. adhyAtmasAranA yogAdhikAra ane dhyAnAdhikAramAM pradhAnapaNe bhagavadgItA tathA pAtaMjalasUtrano upayoga karIne aneka jainaprakriyAprasiddha dhyAnaviSayono ukta banne grantho sAthe samanvaya karyo che, te bahu dhyAnapUrvaka jovA jevo che. adhyAtmopaniSadranA zAstra, jJAna, kriyA ane sAmya A cAra yogomAM mukhyapaNe yogavAsiSTha tathA taittirIya upaniSadranAM vAkyonAM avataraNo daIne tAttvika aikya darzAvyuM che. yogAvatAra batrIsImAM khAsa karIne pAtaMjala yoganA padArthonuM jaina prakriyA anusAra spaSTIkaraNa karavAmAM Avela che. 2. tenA mATe temanA jJAnasArane, je temaNe aMtima jIvanamAM lakhyo jaNAya che tene, dhyAnapUrvaka jovo joIe. zAstravArtAsamuccayanI temanI TIkA (pR.10) paNa jovI Avazyaka che. 3. tenA mATe temanA zAstravArtAsamuccayaTIkA Adi grantho dhyAnapUrvaka jovA joIe, ane khAsa karIne temanI pAtaMjalasUtravRtti mananapUrvaka jovAthI amAruM kathana akSarazaH vizvasanIya jaNAze. For Personal & Private Use Only

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pa2. bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma ane yogapradIpa A be hastalikhita grantha paNa amArA jovAmAM AvyA che, te padyabaddha che ane pramANamAM laghu che. te uparAMta zvetAmbara saMpradAyanA yogaviSayaka granthono kaMIka vizeSa paricaya "jaina granthAvali' pR.109mAMthI paNa maLI zake che. basa ahIM jaina yogasAhityanI vAta samApta thaI jAya che. bauddha saMpradAya paNa jaina saMpradAyanI jema nivRttipradhAna che. bhagavAna gautama buddha buddhatva prApta karyuM te pahelAM cha varSa sudhI mukhyapaNe dhyAna dvArA yogAbhyAsa ja karyo. temanA hajAro ziSyo paNa te mArge cAlyA. maulika bauddha granthomAM jaina Agama jema yogaarthamAM dhyAna zabda ja maLe che ane temAM dhyAnanA cAra bhedo jovA maLe che. ukta cAra bhedonAM nAma tathA bhAva prAya: te ja che jainadarzana ane yogadarzananI prakriyAmAM che. bauddha saMpradAyamAM samAdhirAja nAmano grantha paNa che. vaidika, jaina ane bauddha saMpradAyanA yogaviSayaka sAhityano ame bahu saMkSepamAM atyAvazyaka 1. so kho ahaM brAhmaNa vivicceva kAmehi vivicca akusalehi dhammehi savitakaM savicAraM vivekajaM pItisukhaM paDhamajjhANaM upasaMpajja vihAsi; vitakkavicArAnaM vapasamA ajjhattaM saMpasAdanaM cetaso ekodibhAvaM avitakaM avicAraM samAdhijaM pItisukhaM dutiyajjhAnaM upasaMpajja vihAsi; pItiyA ca virAgA upekkhako ca vihAsi; sato ca saMpajAno sukhaM ca kAyena paTisaMvedesi, yaM taM ariyA Acikkhanti - upekkhako satimA sukhavihArI ti tatiyajjhAnaM upasaMpajja vihAsi; sukhassa ca pahAnA dukkhassa ca pahAnA puvveva somanassadomanassAnaM atyaMgamA adukkhamasukhaM upekkhAsati pAriddhi sthijJAnaM 35saMpanna vihAsi | majhimanikAya, bhayabhairavasutta. A cAra dhyAnonuM varNana dIghanikAyanA sAmaggaphalasuttamAM che. juo prophesara si. vi. rAjavADekRta marAThI anuvAda pRSTha 72 A ja vicAra prophesara dharmAnanda kauzAmbIlikhita buddhalIlAsArasaMgrahamAM che. juo pRSTha 128 jainasUtramAM zukladhyAnanA cAra bhedono vicAra che, temAM ukta savitarka Adi cAra dhyAna jevuM ja varNana che. juo tattvArthasUtra, 9.41-44 yogazAstramAM saMprajJAta samAdhi tathA samApattionuM varNana che. temAM paNa ukta savitarka, nirvitarka Adi dhyAna jevo ja vicAra che. pAtaMjalasUtra 1.17, 42, 43, 44 For Personal & Private Use Only

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yogavidyA paricaya karAvyo, paraMtu tenA vizeSa paricaya mATe juo keTalogasa keTalogaravolyuma 1 pRSTha 477 thI 481 jemAM yogaviSayaka granthonI nAmAvali che. ahIM eka vAta khAsa dhyAna jevI che, te e ke yadyapi vaidika sAhityamAM aneka sthAne haThayoganI prathAne agrAhya kahI che tathApi temAM haThayoganI pradhAnatAvALA aneka granthonuM ane bhAgonuM nirmANa thayuM che. tenAthI UlaTuM jaina ane bauddha sAhityamAM haThayoge sthAna prApta karyuM nathI, eTaluM ja nahi paNa temAM haThayogano spaSTa niSedha paNa karavAmAM Avyo che. yogazAstra uparanA varNana dvArA e jANamAM AvI ja gayuM ke yogaprakriyAnuM varNana karanArA nAnAmoTA aneka grantha che. A badhA upalabdha graMthomAM 1. thiyoDora AuphaTakRta, lijhigathI prakAzita, 1891nI AvRtti. 2. udAharaNArtha - satISu yuktiSvetAsu haThAnniyamayanti ye| cetaste dIpamutsRjya vinighnanti tamo'JjanaiH / / 37 / / vimUDhAH kartumudhuktA ye haThAccetaso jayam / te nibadhnanti nAgendramunmattaM bisatantubhiH // 38 // cittaM cittasya vA'dUraM saMsthitaM svazarIrakam / / sAdhayanti samutsRjya yuktiM ye tAn hatAn viduH // 39 / / yogavAsiSTha - upazama pra. sarga 92 3. tenA udAharaNamAM bauddha dharmamAM buddha bhagavAne to prAraMbhamAM kaSTapradhAna tapasyAno AraMbha karIne chevaTe madhyamapratipadA mArgano svIkAra karyo che. juo buddhalIlAsArasaMgraha jainazAstramAM zrI bhadrabAhasvAmIe AvazyakaniyuktimAM "sAd fkaMpa 1520 ityAdi uktithI haThyoganuM nirAkaraNa karyuM che. zrI hemacandrAcArya paNa potAnA yogazAstramAM "tatrInoti mana:svAthya prANAyA: thatamU | prANAyamane pIDA tasyAM sthAt vivarNava: I' ityAdi uktithI e ja vAta kahI che. zrI yazovijayajIe paNa pAtaMjalayogasUtranI potAnI vRttimAM (1.34) prANAyAmane yoganuM anizcita sAdhana kahIne haThayoganuM ja nirasana karyuM che. For Personal & Private Use Only

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54 bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma maharSi pataMjalikRta yogazAstranuM Asana UMcuM che. tenAM traNa kAraNo che - (1) granthanI saMkSiptatA ane saraLatA, (2) viSayanI spaSTatA tathA pUrNatA ane (3) madhyasthabhAva tathA anubhavasiddhatA. A ja kAraNe yogadarzana nAma sAMbhaLatAM ja ekAeka pAtaMjala yogasUtranuM smaraNa thaI jAya che. zrIzaMkarAcArye potAnA brahmasUtrabhASyamAM yogadarzanano prativAda karatAM je 'matha sa rNanAmyupAyo :' evo ullekha karyo che , tenAthI e vAtamAM koI saMdeha raheto nathI ke temanI AgaLa pAtaMjala yogazAstrathI. bhinna bIjuM koI yogazAstra rahyuM che kemake pAtaMjala yogazAstrano AraMbha thi yo IInuzAsanama' A sUtrathI thAya che, ane ukta bhASyolikhita vAkyamAM paNa granthAraMbhasUcaka "atha" zabda che, yadyapi ukta bhASyamAM anyatra bIjA paNa yoga saMbaMdhI be ullekho che, jemAMthI eka to pAtaMjala yogazAstranuM saMpUrNa sUtra ja che ane bIjo tenuM avikala sUtra nathI paNa tenA sUtrane maLatuM Ave che. tema chatAM '3tha sArzanArtupAyo yon:' A ullekhanI zabdaracanA ane svataMtratAnI tarapha dhyAna devAthI e ja kahevuM paDe che ke pAchalA be ullekho paNa te ja bhinna yogazAstranA hovA joIe je yogazAstrano aMza "tha sIrzinAyupAyo yo :' A vAkya manAya. astu, je ho te, Aja ApaNI AgaLa to pataMjalinuM ja yogazAstra upasthita che ane te sarvapriya che. tethI bahu saMkSepamAM paNa teno bAhya ane Antarika paricaya karAvavo anupayukta nahi gaNAya. A yogazAstranA cAra pAda che ane temAM kula 195 sUtro che. pahelA pAdanuM nAma samAdhi che, bIjAnuM sAdhana che, trIjAnuM vibhUti che ane 1. brahmasUtrazAMkarabhASya 2.1.3 2. svAdhyAyAdiSTadevatAsaMprayo: | brahmasUtrazAM.bhA.1.3.33, yogarAtraprasiddha manasaH paJca vRttayaH parigRhyante, 'pramANaviparyayavikalpanidrAsmRtayaH nAma' / brahmasUtrazAM. bhA. 2.4.12. paMDita vAsudeva zAstrI atyaMkare potAnA brahmasUtranA marAThI anuvAdanA pariziSTamAM ukta be ullekhono yogasUtrarUpe nirdeza karyo che, paraMtu "utha sarjanADuyo yo :' A ullekha aMge kyAMya UhApoha karyo nathI. 3. sarakhAvo pAda ra sUtra 4 4. sarakhAvo pAda 1 sUtra 6 For Personal & Private Use Only

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yogavidyA papa cothAnuM kevalyapAda che. prathama pAdamAM mukhyapaNe yoganuM svarUpa, tenA upAyo ane cittasthiratAnA upAyonuM varNana che. bIjA pAdamAM kriyAyoga, ATha yogAMga, temanAM phaLa tathA caturvyUhanuM mukhya varNana che. trIjA pAdamAM yogajanya vibhUtionA varNananI pradhAnatA che ane cothA pAdamAM pariNAmavAdanuM sthApana, vijJAnavAdanuM nirAkaraNa tathA kevalya avasthAnA svarUpanuM mukhya varNana che. maharSi pataMjalie potAnA yogazAstrano mahela sAMkhyasiddhAntanA pAyA upara khaDo karyo che. tethI tenA pratyeka pAdano ane yojAzAtre sAMdhyapravane ityAdi ullekha maLe che. sarapravevane A vizeSaNathI e spaSTapaNe dhvanita thAya che ke sAMkhya sivAya anya darzanonA AdhAra upara paNa racAyelAM yogazAstro paNa te samaye vidyamAna hatAM tyAM racAtAM hatAM. A yogazAstranA upara aneka nAnAmoTA TIkAgranthara che, paraMtu vyAsakRta bhASya ane vAcaspatikRta TIkAnA kAraNe tenI upAdeyatA ghaNI ja vadhI gaI che. badhAM darzanonA aMtima sAdhyanA aMge vicAra karavAmAM Ave to tenA be pakSo daSTigocara thAya che. prathama pakSanuM antima sAdhya - zAzvata sukha nathI. tenuM mAnavuM che ke muktimAM zAzvata sukha nAmanI koI svatantra vastu nathI, temAM je kaMI che te du:khanI Atmattika nivRtti ja che. bIjo pakSa zAzvatika sukhalAbhane ja mokSa kahe che. Avo mokSa prApta thatAM duHkhanI Atyantika nivRtti ApoApa thaI jAya che. vaizeSika, naiyAyika, sAMkhya, yoga ane bauddhadarzana prathama 11. haya, hayahetu, hAna, hAnopAya A cAra caturvyUha kahevAya che. temanuM varNana sUtra 16 thI sUtra ra6 sudhImAM che. 2. vyAsakRta bhASya, vAcaspatikRta tattvavaizAradI TIkA, bhojadevakRta rAjamArtaDa, nAgojI bhaTTakRta vRtti, vijJAnabhikSukRta vArtika, yogacandrikA, maNiprabhA, bAlarAma udAsInakRta TippaNa Adi 3. tatyantavamokSauDapava:nyAyadarzana, 1.1.22 4. sAMkhyakArikA, kArikA 1 5. temAM hAnatattva mAnIne duHkhanA Atyantika nAzane ja hAna kahela che. da, buddha bhagavAnanA trIjA nirodha nAmanA Aryasatyano matalaba duHkhanAza che. For Personal & Private Use Only

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pa6 bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma pakSane svIkAre che. vedAnta' ane jainadarzana bIjA pakSane svIkAre che. yogazAstrano viSayavibhAga tenA antima sAdhya anusAra ja che. temAM gauNa-mukhyabhAve aneka siddhAnta pratipAdita che, paraMtu e badhAnuM saMkSepamAM vargIkaraNa karavAmAM Ave to tenA cAra vibhAga thaI jAya che - (1) heya, (2) he hetu (3) hAna ane (4) hAnopAya. A vargIkaraNa khuda sUtrakAre karyuM che ane eTale ja bhASyakAre yogazAstrane cArabhUhAtmaka kahyuM che. sAMkhyasUtramAM paNa A ja vargIkaraNa che. buddha bhagavAne A caturvyUhane Aryasatya nAmathI prasiddha karyo che ane yogazAstranA ATha yogAMgonI jema temaNe cothA AryasatyanA sAdhanarUpe Arya aSTAMgamArgano upadeza Apyo che. duHkha heya che", avidyA heyanuM kAraNa che, duHkhano Atmattika nAza hAna che, ane vivekakhyAti pAnano upAya che. ukta vargIkaraNa sivAya bIjI rIte paNa yogazAstrano viSayavibhAga karI zakAya jethI tenA mantavyonuM jJAna vizeSa spaSTa bane. 1. vedAnta darzanamAM brahmane saccidAnandasvarUpa mAnavAmAM AvyuM che, tethI temAM nityasukhanI abhivyaktinuM nAma ja mokSa che. 2. jaina darzanamAM paNa AtmAne sukhasvarUpa mAnavAmAM Avyo che, tethI mokSamAM svAbhAvika sukhanI abhivyakti ja jaina darzanane mAnya che. 3. yathA cikitsAzAstraM ca caturvRham - rogo rogaheturArogyaM bhaiSajyamiti evamidamapi zAstraM caturdUhameva / tadyathA - saMsAra: saMsAraheturmokSo mokSopAya iti / tatra duHkhabahula: saMsAro heyaH / pradhAnapuruSayoH saMyogo heyahetuH / saMyogasyAtyantikI nivRttinam | TInopAyaH sa rNanam pAda ra sUtra 15 uparanuM bhASya. 4. samyak daSTi, samyapha saMkalpa, samyapha vAcA, samyak karmAnta, samyapha AjIva, samyapha vyAyAma, samyapha smRti ane samyapha samAdhi. buddhalIlAsArasaMgraha, pR.150 5. Turva deyamanA tam | yogasUtra, 2.16 6. draNadoH saMyo hetu: yogasUtra, 2.17.tasya hetu vidyA yogasUtra,2.24 7. tadmAvat saMyo mAvo hAnaM tat dazeH vacam | yogasUtra, 2.26 8. vivecyAtavirNavI hIno pAyaH | yogasUtra, 2.25 For Personal & Private Use Only

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yogavidyA 57 A vibhAga A pramANe che - (1) hatA, (2) Izvara, (3) jagata, (4) saMsAra-mokSanuM svarUpa ane tenAM kAraNa. (1) mAtA duHkhathI chUTakAro meLavanAra draSTA arthAt cetananuM nAma che. yogazAstramAM sAMkhya', vaizeSika, naiyAyika, bauddha, jaina ane pUrNaprajJa (madhva) darzananI jema dvaitavAda arthAt aneka cetana mAnavAmAM AvyA che." yogazAstra cetanane jaina darzananI jaima dehapramANa arthAt madhyamaparimANavALuM nathI mAnatuM ane madhvasaMpradAyanI jema aNupramANa paNa nathI mAnatuM, paraMtu sAMkhya, vaizeSikanaiyAyika ane zAMkara vedAntanI jema te tene vyApaka mAne che.11 A ja rIte te cetanane jainadarzananI jema pariNAminitya nathI 1. puruSavadutva siddham ! sAMkhyakArikA, kArikA 18 2. vyavasthAto nAnA | vaizeSikasUtra, 3.2.20 3. pudranIvIrvanevandravyA I tattvArthasUtrabhASya, 5.5 4. jIvezvarabhidA caiva jaDezvarabhidA tathA / jIvabhedo mithazcaiva jaDajIvabhidA tathA // mithazca jaDabhedo yaH prapaJco bhedapaJcakaH / soyaM tvoDanatiza satizerAmAnuyAt II - sarvadarzanasaMgrahamAM pUrNaprazadarzana 5. vRtArtha prati naSTamaNanaSTa tatyasAdhAraNatvAn ! yogasUtra, 2.22 6. asaMkhye yabhAgAdiSu jIvAnAm / pradezasaMhAravisargAbhyAm pradIpavat / tattvArthasUtra,pa.15-16 7. juo 'kAnta' tyAtanAma' brahmasUtrapUrNaprajJabhASya, 2.3.18 tathA sarakhAvo atyaMkara zAstrIkRta marAThI zAMkara bhASyano anuvAda, bhAga 4, . ' pR.153, TippaNa 46 8. niyI tasambhavAtu | sAM sU. 1.49, niSkriyastha vimo: puruSa tyaHvat ! vijJAnabhikSunuM bhAgya , 9. vikhavInmadInI tathA vAtmA ! vaizeSikasUtra, 7.1.22 10. juo brahmasUtrazAMkarabhASya, 2.3.29 11. enuM kAraNa e che ke yogazAstra AtmasvarUpanI bAbatamAM sAMkhya siddhAntane " anusare che. 12. nityAvasthitAnyarUpANi / utpAdavyayadhrauvyayuktaM sat / tadbhAvAvyayaM nityam / tattvArthasUtra, 5.3, 29, 30 bhASya sahita For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma mAnatuM, ane bauddha darzananI jema tene kSaNika - anitya paNa nathI mAnatuM, paraMtu sAMkhya Adi ukta bAkInAM darzanonI jema te tene kUTasthanitya mAne che. 2 (2) Izvara aMge yogazAstrano mata sAMkhya darzanathI bhinna che. sAMkhya darzana aneka cetano uparAMta Izvarane mAnatuM nathI, paraMtu yogazAstra mAne che. yogazAstrasammata IzvaranuM svarUpa naiyAyika, vaizeSika Adi darzanomAM manAyelA IzvaranA svarUpathI kaMIka bhinna che. yogazAtre Izvarane eka alaga vyakti tathA zAstropadezaka mAnela che e vAta sAcI, paraMtu teNe taiyAyika vagerenI jema IzvaramAM nitya jJAna, nitya icchA ane nitya kRtino saMbaMdha na mAnIne tenA sthAne sattvaguNano paramaprakarSa mAnIne te dvArA jagatauddhAra AdinI badhI vyavasthA ghaTAvI che. ' (3) yogazAstra dazya jagatane na to jaina, vaizeSika, naiyAyika darzanonI jema paramANuno pariNAma mAne che, na to zAMkaravedAnta darzananI jema brahmano vivarta yA brahmano pariNAma mAne che, na to boddha darzananI jema zUnyarUpa yA vijJAnarUpa mAne che, paraMtu sAMkhya darzananI jema jagatane prakRtinA pariNAmasvarUpa tathA anAdianaMtapravAha svarUpa mAne che. (4) yogazAstramAM vAsanA, kleza ane karmanuM nAma ja saMsAra che tathA vAsanA Adino abhAva arthAt cetananA svarUpAvasthAnanuM nAma ja mokSama che. temAM saMsAranuM mULa kAraNa avidyA manAyela che ane mokSano mukhya hetu samyagdarzana arthAt yogajanya vivekakhyAti manAyela che. 1. juo sAMkhyakArikA 63, sAMkhyatattvakaumudI sahita. juo nyAyasUtra, 4.1.10, juo brahmasUtra 2.1.14 ane 2.1.27 zAMkarabhASya sahita 2. juo yogasUtra "sA jJAtAzcittavRttayastatvamo: puruSI pariNAmitva' 4.18 vitarapratisaMkramIyastatArapatta vRddhisaMvedranam | 4.22. tathA 'darya veryuM nityatA - kUTasthanityatA pariNAminityatA ca / tatra kUTasthanityatA puruSasya, pariminityatA TUTnIm ityAdi, bhASya, 4.33 3. juo sAMkhyasUtra, 1.92 ityAdi 4. jo ke A vyavasthA mULa yogasUtramAM nathI paraMtu bhASyakAra tathA TIkAkAre tenuM upapAdana karyuM che. juo pAtaMjalalyogasUtra 1.24 bhASya tathA TIkA 5. tavA : rUpAvasthAnam | yogasUtra, 1.3 For Personal & Private Use Only

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pa9 yogavidyA maharSi pataMjalinI dRSTivizAlatA e to pahelAM kahI gayA chIe ke sAMkhya siddhAnta ane tenI prakriyAne laIne pataMjalie potAnuM yogazAstra racyuM che, tema chatAM temAM eka evI vizeSatA arthAta daSTivizAlatA jaNAya che je anya dArzanika vidvAnomAM bahu ochI jovA maLe che. A vizeSatAnA kAraNe temanuM yogazAstra jANe ke sarvadarzanasamanvayarUpa banI gayuM che. udAharaNArtha, sAMkhyano nirIzvaravAda jyAre vaizeSika, naiyAyika Adi darzano dvArA sArI rIte nirasta thaI gayo ane sAdhAraNajanasvabhAvano jhukAva paNa Izvaro pAsanA tarapha vizeSa jaNAyo tyAre adhikArabheda tathA rucivicitratAno vicAra karIne pataMjalie potAnA yogamArgamAM IzvaropAsanAne paNa sthAna ApyuM ane IzvaranA svarUpanuM temaNe niSpakSabhAve evuM nirUpaNa karyuM che ke je badhAne mAnya thaI zake ? pataMjalie vicAryuM ke upAsanA karanAra badhA lokonuM sAdhya eka ja che, tema chatAM upAsanAnI bhinnatA ane upAsanAmAM upayogI thanAra pratIkonI bhinnatAnA vyAmohamAM ajJAnavaza teo aMdaroaMdara laDI mare che, ane A dhArmika kalahamAM potAnA sAdhyane loko bhUlI jAya che. lokone A ajJAnathI dUra karI satpatha upara lAvavA mATe temaNe kahI dIdhuM ke tamAruM mana jemAM lAge tenuM dhyAna karo. je pratIka tamane pasaMda paDe te pratIkanI upAsanA karo, paraMtu game te rIte tamAruM potAnuM mana ekAgra ane sthira 1. tharaprAdhAnA | yogasUtra, 1.33 klezakarmavipAkAzayairaparAmRSTaH puruSavizeSaH IzvaraH / tatra niratizayaM sarvajJabIjam / pUrvapApa pura: kAnsenAnavajetAt | yogasUtra, 1.24-6 3. yathADamamatAnAdA | yogasUtra, 1.39 A ja bhAvanI sUcaka ukti mahAbhAratamAM che, te nIce ApI che - dhyAnamutpAdayatyatra saMhitAbalasaMzrayAt / vathamamatamA prakhavAda notu kRtI I zAntiparva pra.194, zloka 20 ane yogavAsiSThamAM kahyuM che ke - yathAbhivAJchitadhyAnAcciramekatayoditAt / #ddhanAsAt prazyo nirNaoN upazamaprakaraNa sarga 79 zloka 19 For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma karo. ane te dvArA paramAtmacintananA sAcA pAtra bano. A udAratAnI mUrtisvarUpa matabhedasahiSNutAnA Adeza dvArA pataMjalie badhA upAsakone yogamArgamAM sthAna ApyuM ane evuM karIne dharmanA nAme thatA kalahane kama karavAno sAco mArga temaNe lokone batAvyo. temanI A daSTivizALatAnI asara anya guNagrAhI AcAryo para paNa paDI ane teo te matabhedasahiSNutAnA tattvano marma samajI gayA. 1. puSpaizca balinA caiva vastraiH stotraizca zobhanaiH / devAnAM pUjanaM jJeyaM shaucshrddhaasmnvitm|| avizeSeNa sarveSAmadhimuktivazena vA / gRhiNAM mAnanIyA yatsarve devA mahAtmanAm / / sarvAn devAn namasyanti naikaM devaM samAzritAH / jitendriyA jitakrodhA durgANyatitaranti te // cArisaMjIvanIcAranyAya eSa satAM mataH / nAnyathADheSTasiddhiH syAd vizeSeNAdikarmaNAm / / guNAdhikyaparijJAnAd vizeSe'pyetadiSyate / gadveSeNa taNAM vRdha tathAbha : // yogabindu, zloka 16-20 je vizeSadarzI hoya che teo to koIka pratIkavizeSa yA upAsanAvizeSane svIkAravA chatAM paNa anya prakAranuM pratIka mAnanArAono ke anya prakAranI upAsanA karanArAono dveSa karatA nathI paraMtu je dharmAbhimAnI prathamAdhikArI hoya che teo pratIkabheda yA upAsanAbhedanA vyAmohathI ja aMdaroaMdara laDI kare che. A aniSTa tattvane dUra karavA mATe zrImAnuM haribhadrasUrie ukta padyomAM prathamAdhikArI mATe badhA devonI upAsanAne lAbhadAyaka darzAvavAno udAra prayatna karyo che. A prayatnanuM anukaraNa zrI yazovijayajIe paNa potAnI pUrvasevAAtrizikA' 'ATha dRSTionI sajhAya' Adi granthomAM karyuM che. e kaI zIyasaMpradAyAbhinivezI lokone samajAvavA mATe 'cArisaMjIvanIcAra' nyAyano upayoga ukta banne AcAryoe karyo che. A nyAya ghaNo manoraMjaka ane zikSAprada che. A samabhAvasUcaka dAntano upanaya zrIjJAnavimale ATha dRSTinI sajjhAya upara lakhelA potAnA gUjaratI TabAmAM bahu sArI rIte ghaTAvyo che. je jovA yogya che. teno bhAva saMkSepamAM A mujaba che. koI strIe potAnI sakhIne kahyuM ke mAro pati mane adhIna na hovAthI mane ghaNuM duHkha che, A sAMbhaLIne te Agantuka sakhIe koI jaDIbuTTI khavaDAvIne te puruSane baLada banAvI dIdho, ane te potAnA sthAne jatI rahI. pati baLada banI javAthI tenI patnI duHkhI thaI gaI, paraMtu pAcho tene puruSa banAvavAno upAya na jANavAnA kAraNe te baLadarUpa pati carAvyA karatI hatI ane tenI sevA karyA For Personal & Private Use Only

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61 yogavidyA vaizeSika, niyAyika AdinI IzvaraviSayaka mAnyatAno tathA janasAdhAraNanI IzvaraviSayaka zraddhAno yogamArgamAM upayoga karIne ja pataMjali cUpa na rahyA, paraMtu temaNe vaidiketara darzanonA siddhAnta tathA prakriyA je yogamArga mATe sarvathA upayogI jaNAyAM temano paNa potAnA yogazAstramAM saMgraha karyo. jo ke bauddha vidvAna nAgArjune vijJAnavAdane tathA AtmapariNAmitvavAdane yuktihIna samajIne yA yogamArgamAM anupayogI samajIne temanuM nirasana cothA pAdamAM karyuM che, tema chatAM temaNe bhagavAna buddhanAM paramapriya cAra Aryasatyono svIkAra heya, he hetu, hAna ane hAnopAya rUpe niHsaMkocapaNe potAnA yogazAstramAM karyo che. jaina darzananI sAthe yogazAstranuM sAdRzya to bIjAM badhAM darzanonI apekSAe adhika jovAmAM Ave che, A vastu spaSTa hovA chatAM paNa ghaNAne jANa ja nathI, Ano artha e ke jaina darzananA khAsa abhyAsI evA bahu ochA che je udAratApUrvaka yogazAstranuM avalokana karatA hoya ane yogazAstranA khAsa abhyAsI paNa evA bahu ochA che jemaNe jaina darzananuM bArIkIthI ThIka ThIka avalokana karyuM hoya. tethI A viSayano vizeSa khulAso karavo ahIM aprAsaMgika nahi gaNAya. (cAlu) karatI hatI. eka vakhata acAnaka eka vidyAdharanA mukhe evuM sAMbhaLyuM ke jo baLadarUpa puruSane saMjIvanI nAmanI jaDIbuTTI carAvavAmAM Ave to te pAcho potAnuM asala rUpa dhAraNa karI zake. vidyAdhara pAsethI e paNa sAMbhaLyuM ke amuka vRkSanI nIce te jaDIbuTTI che paraMtu te vRkSanI nIce aneka prakAranI vanaspati hovAnA kAraNe te strI saMjIvanIne oLakhavAmAM asamartha hatI. tethI te duHkhI strIe potAnA baLadarUpadhArI patine badhI vanaspatio carAvI. pariNAme saMjIvanIne paNa te baLada carI gayo ane baLadanuM rUpa choDIne pAcho manuSya banI gayo. jema vizeSa parIkSA na hovAnA kAraNe te strIe badhI vanaspationI sAthe saMjIvanI khavaDAvIne potAnA patinuM kRtrima baLadarUpa choDAvyuM ane asala manuSyarUpa prApta karAvyuM tevI ja rIte vizeSa parIkSA karavAnI zaktithI vikala prathamAdhikArI paNa badhA devonI samabhAve upAsanA karatAM karatAM yogamArgamAM vikAsa sAdhIne iSTalAbha karI zake che. 1. juo sUtra 15 ane 18 2. duHkha, samudaya, nirodha ane mArga For Personal & Private Use Only

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62 2. bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma yogazAstra ane jaina darzananuM sAdezya mukhyapaNe traNa prakAranuM che(1) zabdanuM, (2) viSayanuM ane (3) prakriyAnuM. (1) zabdanuM sAdRzya - mULa yogazAstramAM ja nahi paraMtu tenA bhASya sudhdhAMmAM evA aneka zabdo che je jainetara darzanomAM prasiddha nathI yA to bahu ja ochA prasiddha che paraMtu jaina zAstramAM khAsa prasiddha che. udAharaNArtha, bhavapratyaya, savitarka savicAra nirvicAra, mahAvrata, kRta kArita anumodita, prakAzAvaraNa, sopakrama nirupakrama, vajasaMhanana, kevalI, kuzala, jJAnAvaraNIyakarma10 samyajJAna'', 1. mavapratyayo vidaprakRtiyAnAm yogasUtra, 1.19. "vapratyayo nAradrevAnIm | tattvArthasUtra, 1.22 dhyAnavizeSarUpa arthamAM ja jaina zAstramAM A zabdo A pramANe che - "vA savitarve pUrve (tattvArthasUtra 9.43), "tatra ravivAre prathamam' (bhASya), 'vivAre dvitIyama' (tattvArthasUtra 9.44). yogasUtramAM A zabdo A pramANe prayukta che - "tatra zabdArthajJAnavijaQ: saMLa savita sAttiH' 'smRtiparizuddhau svarUpazUnye vArthamAtranirbhAsA nirvitarkA' 'etayaiva savicArA nirvivArA sUkSmaviSaya vyAdhyAtA ' 1.42, 43, 44 3. jaina zAstramAM muni saMbaMdhI pAMca yamo mATe A zabda bahu ja prasiddha che. "sarvato viratirmahAvratIti' tattvArthabhASya 7.2. A ja zabda A ja arthamAM yogasUtra 2.31mAM che. 4. A zabdo je bhAva mATe yogasUtra 2.31mAM prayukta che, te ja bhAvamAM jaina zAstramAM paNa Ave che, antara sirpha eTaluM ja che ke jaina granthomAM anumoditanA sthAne bahudhA "anumata' zabdano prayoga che. juo tattvArthasUtra, 6.9 | 5. A zabda yogasUtra 2.52 ane 3.43 mAM che. tenA sthAne jaina zAstramAM 'jJAna.varaNa' zabda prasiddha che. juo tattvArthasUtra, 6.11 Adi. 6. A zabdo yogasUtra 3.22 mAM che. jaina karmaviSayaka sAhityamAM A zabdo bahu 1 siddha che. tattvArthasUtramAM paNa temano prayoga thayo che, juo 2.para bhASya 7. A zabda yogasUtramAM (3.46) prayukta che. tenA sthAne jaina granthomAM 'vajaRSabhanArAcasaMhanana" evo zabda maLe che. juo tattvArthabhASya 8.12 8. yogasUtrabhASya 2.27, tattvArthasUtra 6 .14 9. juo yogasUtrabhASya 2.27, dazavaikAlikaniryukti gAthA 186 10. juo yogasUtrabhASya 2.51 tathA Avazyakaniyukti gAthA 83 11. yogasUtrabhASya . 28, tattvArthasUtra 1.1 For Personal & Private Use Only

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63 yogavidyA samyagdarzana", sarvajJa, kSINakleza, caramadeha Adi. (2) viSayanuM sAdRzya - prasuH, tanu Adi klezAvasthA, pAMca yama, yogajanya vibhUtio, sopakrama nirupakramakarmanuM svarUpa tathA 1. yogasUtrabhASya 4.15, tattvArthasUtra 1.2 2. yogasUtrabhASya 3.49, tattvArthasUtra 3.49 3. yogasUtrabhASya 1.4. jaina zAstramAM bahudhA "kSINamoha" "kSINakaSAya' zabdo maLe che. juo tattvArthasUtra 9.38 4. yogasUtrabhASya 2.4, tattvArthasUtra 2.para pa. prasuH, tana, vicchinna ane udAra A cAra avasthAonuM varNana yogamAM (2.4) che. jaina zAstramAM te ja bhAva mohanIyakarmanI sattA, upazama kSayopazama, virodhI prakRtinA udayAdikRta vyavadhAna ane udayAvasthAnA varNanarUpe vartamAna che. juo yogasUtra(2.4)nI yazovijayakRta vRtti. 6. pAMca yamonuM varNana mahAbhArata Adi granthomAM che kharuM paraMtu tenI paripUrNatA nAtizanisaneyInavachinnA: sArvabhauma mahAvratam (yogasUtra 2.31)mAM tathA dazavaikAlika adhyayana 4 Adi jainazAstrapratipAdita mahAvratomAM jovAmAM Ave che. 7. yogasUtranA trIjA pAdamAM vibhUtionuM varNana che. te vibhUtio be prakAranI che - vaijJAnika ane zArIrika. atItAnAgatajJAna, sarvabhUtarutajJAna, pUrvajAtijJAna, paracirAphAna, bhuvanajJAna, tArAbRhajJAna, Adi jJAnavibhUtio che. antardhAna, hastibala, parakAyapraveza, aNimA Adi aizvarya tathA rUpalAvaNyAdi kAyasaMpar vagere zArIrika vibhUtio che. jaina zAstramAM paNa avadhijJAna, mana:paryAyajJAna, jAtijJAna, pUrvajJAna Adi jJAnalabdhio che ane AmauSadhi, vipuDaSadhi, glekhauSadhi, sarvoSadhi, jaMghAcAraNa, vidyAcAraNa, vaikriya, AhAraka Adi zArIrika labdhio che. juo Avazyakaniyukti (gAthA 69,70). labdhi e vibhUtinuM nAmAntara che. '8. yogabhANa ane jaina granthomAM sopakrama nirupakrama AyuSkarmanuM svarUpa bilakula ekasarakhuM che, eTaluM ja nahi paNa e svarUpane samajAvavA bhAgyakAre yogasUtra 3.22nA bhASyamAM AA vastra ane tRNarAzinA je be dRSTAnto ApyAM che te Avazyakaniyukti (gAthA 956) tathA vizeSAvazyaka bhASya (gAthA 306 1) Adi jaina zAstramAM sarva prasiddha che, paraMtu tattvArthabhASyamAM (2.52) be dRSTAnto uparAMta eka trIjuM gaNitaviSayaka dRSTAnta paNa ApyuM che. A viSayamAM ukta vyAsabhASya ane tattvArthabhASyanuM zAbdika sAdRzya paNa bahu adhika ane arthasUcaka che. - For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma temanAM dRSTAnta, aneka kAyonuM nirmANa Adi. (3) prakriyAnuM sAdazya - pariNAminityatA arthAt utpAda; vyaya, prauvya A traNa rUpo dharAvatI vastune mAnIne tadanusAra dharmadharmanuM vivecana ityAdi. A vicArasamAnatAnA kAraNe zrImAna haribhadra jevA jainAcAryoe maharSi pataMjali tarapha potAno hArdika Adara pragaTa karIne potAnA yogaviSayaka granthomAM guNagrAhakatAno nirbhIka paricaya pUrepUrI rIte (cAlu) "yathAgaDaAvatraM vitAnita thIsI kAjone zuSyat tathA sopamanuM yathA va tevuM saMpiNDitaM cireNa saMzuSyed evaM nirupakramam / yathA cAgniH zuSke kakSe mukto vAtena vA samantato yuktaH kSepIyasA kAlena dahet tathA sopakramam / yathA vA sa evAgnistRNarAzau kramazo'vayaveSu nyastazcireNa dahet tathA nirupakramam / " yogabhASya 3.22 "yathA hi saMhatasya zuSkasyApi tRNarAzeravayavazaH krameNa dahyamAna cireNa dAho vati, tasyaiva zithila prakINoM pacitasya sarvato yugapadAdIpitasya pavanopakramAbhihatasyAzu dAho bhavati, tadvat / yathA vA saMkhyAnAcAryaH karaNalAghavArthaM guNakArabhAgahArAbhyAM rAziM chedAdevApavartayati na ca saMkhyeyasyArthasyAbhAvo bhavati, tadvadupakramAbhihato maraNasamudghAtaduHkhArttaH karmapratyayamanAbhogayogapUrvakaM karaNavizeSamutpAdya phalopabhogalAghanAtha karmApavartayati na cAsya phalAbhAva iti / kiM cAnyat / yathA vA dhautapaTo jalArdra eva saMhatazcireNa zoSamupayAti / sa eva ca vitAnita: sUryarimavIrvAMmahataH pri zoSamupayAti " tattvArthabhASya ra.para 1. yogabalathI yogI aneka zarIronuM nirmANa kare che, tenuM varNana yogasUtra 4.4 mAM che, A ja vAta vaikriya-AhArakalabdhirUpe jaina granthomAM kahI che. jainazAstramAM vastune dravyaparyAyAtmaka mAnI che. tethI tenuM lakSaNa tattvArthasUtramAM (5.29) "utpAdridhrauvyayuC/ sa' evuM karyuM che. yogasUtramAM (3.13, 14) je dharmadharmIno vicAra che te ukta dravyaparyAyaubhayarUpatA eTale ke utpAda, vyaya, dhrauvya e trirUpatAnuM ja citraNa che. bhinnatA sirpha emAM eTalI ja che ke yogasUtra sAMkhyasiddhAntAnusArI hovAthI "Rte vitizat: parimino bhAvA:' e siddhAntane mAnIne pariNAmavAdano arthAt dharmalakSaNAvasthApariNAmano upayoga siphe jaDabhAvamAM arthAt prakRtimAM kare che, cetanamAM nahi ane jainadarzana to "sarve bhAva: parimiH ' e siddhAntane mAnIne pariNAmavAda arthAt utpAdavyayarUpa paryAyano upayoga jaDa-cetana bannemAM kare che. ATalI bhinnatA hovA chatAM paNa pariNAmavAdanI prakriyA bannemAM ekasarakhI che. 2. For Personal & Private Use Only

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yogavidyA Apyo che. ane sthAne sthAne pataMjalinA yogazAstragata khAsa sAMketika zabdonuM jaina saMketo sAthe sarakhApaNuM darzAvIne saMkIrNa-saMkucita daSTivALAo mATe ekatAno mArga kholI dIdho che. jaina vidvAna yazovijayavAcake haribhadrasUcita ekatAnA mArgane vizeSa vizALa banAvIne pataMjalinA yogasUtrane jaina prakriyA anusAra samajAvavAno thoDo kintu mArmika prayatna karyo che. eTaluM ja nahi paNa potAnI batrIsIomAM temaNe pataMjalinA yogasUtragata keTalAka viSayo upara khAsa batrIsIo paNa racI che. A badhI vAtone saMkSepamAM darzAvavAno uddezya e ja che ke maharSi pataMjalinI daSTivizAlatA eTalI badhI hatI ke badhA dArzanika ane sAMpradAyika vidvAna yogazAstra pAse AvatAM ja potAno sAMpradAyika abhiniveza bhUlI gayA ane ekarUpatAno anubhava karavA lAgyA. emAM koI saMdeha nathI ke maharSi pataMjalinI dRSTivizAlatA temanA viziSTa yogAnubhavanuM ja phaLa che, kema ke jyAre koI paNa manuSya zabdajJAnanI prAthamika bhUmikAthI AgaLa vadhe che tyAre te zabdanuM pUMchaDuM kheMcI pakaDI rAkhato nathI paNa te choDIne cintAjJAna tathA bhAvanAjJAnanA uttarottara adhikAdhika ekatAvALA pradezamAM abhedAnandano anubhava kare che. 1 uktaM ca yogamArgajaistaponidhUtakalmaSaiH / Aviyo hitAyo vaidavIpasamuM va: || 66 || yogabindu TIkA - uktaM ca nirupitaM punaH yogamArgajJairadhyAtmavidbhiH pataMjaliprabhRtibhiH / / etatpradhAnaH sacchrAddhaH zIlavAn yogatatparaH / nAnAtyandriyAnathatathA vAha mahAmatiH II 200 | yogadaSTisamuccaya TIkA - tathA cAha mahAmatiH pataJjaliH / Avo ja bhAva guNagrAhI yazovijayajIe potAnI yogAvatAradvAaizikAmAM pragaTa karyo che. juo zloka 20 TIkA 2. juo yogabindu, zloka 418, 420 3. juo temaNe lakhelI pAtaMjalasUtravRtti [4. juo pAtaMjalayogalakSaNavicAra, yogAvatAra, klezatAnopAya ane yogamAyAbhya dvArnAizikA. 5. zabda, cintA tathA bhAvanAjJAnanuM svarUpa, yazovijayajIe adhyAtmopa niSamAM jaNAvyuM che, te AdhyAtmika lokoe vAMcavA yogya che. adhyAtmopaniSad zloka 65, 74. For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma AcArya haribhadranI yogamArgamAM navIna dizA - zrI haribhadra eka prasiddha jainAcArya thaI gayA. temanI bahuzrutatA, sarvatomukhI pratibhA, madhyasthatA ane samanvayazaktino pUro paricaya karAvavAno ahIM prasaMga nathI. te mATe jijJAsu mahAzaya temanI kRtione joI jAya. haribhadrasUrinI zatamukhI pratibhAnA srota temaNe racelA cAra anuyogaviSayaka granthomAM ja nahi balka jaina nyAya tathA bhAratavarSIya tatkAlIna samagra dArzanika siddhAntonI carcAvALA granthomAM paNa vahyA che. ATaluM karIne ja temanI pratibhA mauna na thaI, teNe yogamArgamAM eka evI dizA dekhADI je kevaLa jaina yogasAhityamAM ja nahi balka AryajAtIya saMpUrNa yogaviSayaka sAhityamAM eka navI vastu che. jainazAstramAM AdhyAtmika vikAsanA kramanuM prAcIna varNana cauda guNasthAnarUpe, cAra dhyAnarUpe ane bahirAtma Adi traNa avasthAonA rUpe maLe che. haribhadrasUrie te ja AdhyAtmika vikAsakramanuM yogarUpe varNana karyuM che. paraMtu temAM temaNe je zailI prayojI che te Aja sudhI upalabdha yogaviSayaka sAhityanA koI paNa granthamAM ochAmAM ochuM amArA jovAmAM to AvI nathI. haribhadrasUri potAnA granthomAM aneka yogIono nAmanirdeza kare che, ane yogaviSayaka granthono ullekha kare che je Aje upalabdha nathI. saMbhava che ke te aprApya granthomAM temanA potAnA varNananI zailI jevI zailI hoya, paraMtu ApaNA mATe to A varNanazailI ane yogaviSayaka vastu bilakula apUrva che. Aje 1. (1) dravyAnuyogaviSayaka dharmasaMgrahaNI Adi, (2) gaNitAnuyogaviSayaka kSetrasamAsaTIkA Adi, (3) caraNakaraNAnuyogaviSayaka paMcavastu, dharmabindu Adi ane (4) dharmakathAnuyogaviSayaka samarAcca kahA Adi cAra granthI mukhya che. 2. anekAntajayapatAkA, Sadarzanasamuccaya, zAstravArtAsamuccaya vagere. 3. gopendra (yogabindu zloka 280), kAlAtIta (yogabindu zloka 300), pataMjali, bhadatta bhAskarabavu, bhagavaddata vAdI (yogadaSTisamuccaya zloka 16nI TIkA). 4. yoganirNaya Adi (yogadaSTisamuccaya zloka 1nI TIkA). For Personal & Private Use Only

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yogavidyA 67 haribhadrasUrinA yogaviSayaka cAra grantho prasiddha che, te amArA jovAmAM AvyA che. temAMthI SoDazaka ane yogavizikAnI yogavarNananI zailI ane temanI yogavastu banne eka ja che. yogabindunI vicArasaraNI ane vastu yogaviMzikAthI judAM che. yogadaSTisamuccayanI vicAradhArA ane vastu yogabinduthI paNa judAM che. A rIte jotAM kahevuM paDe che ke haribhadrasUrie eka ja AdhyAtmika vikAsanA kramanuM citra bhinna bhinna granthomAM bhinna bhinna vastuno upayoga karIne traNa prakAre doryuM che. kALanI aparimita lAMbI nadImAM vAsanArUpa saMsArano gaMbhIra pravAha vahe che. jeno pahelo cheDo (mULa) to anAdi che paraMtu bIjo (uttara) cheDo sAtta che. tethI mumukSuo vAste sauprathama A prazna bahu mahattvano che ke ukta anAdi pravAhamAM AdhyAtmikavikAsano AraMbha kyArathI thAya che? ane te AraMbha samaye AtmAnAM lakSaNo kevAM thaI jAya che jenA uparathI AraMbhika vikAsane jANI zakAya ? A praznano uttara AcArya yogabindumAM Apyo che. te kahe che ke - "jayAre AtmAnA upara, mohano prabhAva ghaTavAnuM zarU thAya tyArathI AdhyAtmikavikAsano sUtrapAta thaI jAya che. A sUtrapAtano pUrvavartI samaya je AdhyAtmikavikAsarahita hoya che te jainazAstramAM acaramapudgalaparAvartanA nAme prasiddha che ane uttaravartI samaya je AdhyAtmika vikAsanA kramavALo hoya che te caramapugalaparAvartanA nAme prasiddha che. acaramapudgalaparAvarta ane caramapudgalaparAvartanAM parimANo vacce sivu ane bindu vaccenA antara jevuM aMtara che. je AtmAono saMsArapravAha caramapudgalaparAvarta jeTalo bAkI rahe che temane jaina paribhASAmAM "apunarjaka ane sAMkhya paribhASAmAM nivRttAdhikAraprakRti kahe che. 2 apunabaMdhaka yA nivRttAdhikAraprakRti AtmAno Antarika paricaya eTalo ja che ke tenA upara mohanuM dabANa ochuM thaIne UlaTuM moha upara te AtmAnuM dabANa zarU thaI jAya che. A ja AdhyAtmika vikAsanuM bIjAropaNa che. ahIMthI 1. juo mujyapadvatrizikA 28 2. juo yogabindu, 178 ane 201 For Personal & Private Use Only

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68 bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma yogamArgano AraMbha thaI javAnA kAraNe te AtmAnI pratyeka pravRttimAM saraLatA, namratA, udAratA, paropakAraparAyaNatA Adi sadAcAra vAstavikarUpe jovA maLe che. te vikAsonmukha AtmAno bAhya paricaya che." ATalo uttara ApI AcArya yoganA AraMbhathI laIne yoganI parAkASThA sudhInA AdhyAtmika vikAsanI kramika vRddhine spaSTapaNe samajAvavA mATe tene pAMca bhUmikAomAM vibhakta karI dareka bhUmikAnAM lakSaNo bahu ja spaSTapaNe darzAvyAM che. ane sthAne sthAne jaina paribhASAnI sAthe bauddha tathA yogadarzananI paribhASAne meLavIne paribhASAbhedanI dIvAla toDIne tenI pAchaLa chupAyelI yogavastunI bhinnabhinnadarzanasammata ekarUpatAnuM phuTa darzana karAvyuM che. adhyAtma, bhAvanA, dhyAna, samatA ane vRttisaMkSaya A yogamArganI pAMca bhUmikAo che. temAMthI pahelI cArane pataMjali saMprajJAta ane antimane asaMprajJAta kahe che. A ja saMkSepamAM yogabindunI vastu che. yogadRSTisamuccayamAM AdhyAtmika vikAsanA kramanuM varNana yogabindunI apekSAe bIjI rIte karAyuM che. temAM AdhyAtmika vikAsanA prAraMbha pahelAMnI sthitine arthAt acaramapugalaparAvarta jeTalI saMsArakAlIna AtmAnI sthitine oghadRSTi kahIne tenA taratamabhAvane aneka daSTAnto dvArA samajAvyo che, ane pachI AdhyAtmika vikAsanA AraMbhathI laIne tenA anta sudhImAM jovA maLatI yogAvasthAne yogadaSTi kahI che. A yogAvasthAnI kramika vRddhine samajAvavA mATe saMkSepamAM tene ATha bhUmikAomAM vaheMcI dIdhI che. te ATha bhUmikAo te granthamAM ATha yogadRSTi nAme prasiddha che. A ATha daSTiono vibhAga pAtaMjalayoga1. yogabindu, zloka 31, 357, 359, 361, 363, 365 2. yatsarjanaM vodhistatvadhAno mahoya ! sattvo'stu bodhisattvastaddhantaiSo'nvarthato'pi hi // 173 / / varabodhisameto vA tIrthakRyo bhaviSyati / tathAbhavyatvatoDasau vA vodhisatvaH satAM mataH II ra78 | - yogabindu 3. juo yogabindu, zloka 428, 420 4. juo yogadaSTisamuccaya, zloka 14 5. ejana, 13 For Personal & Private Use Only

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yogavidyA 69 darzanaprasiddha yama, niyama, Asana, prANAyAma, pratyAhAra, dhAraNA, dhyAna ane samAdhi e ATha yogAMgonA AdhAre karavAmAM Avyo che, arthAt eka eka daSTimAM eka eka yogAMgano saMbaMdha mukhyapaNe darzAvAyo che. pahelI cAra dRSTio yoganI prAraMbhika avasthArUpa hovAthI temanAmAM avidyAno alpa aMza hoya che jene haribhadrasUrie ahIM aveghasaMvedyapada kahela che. * pachInI cAra daSTiomAM avidyAno aMza bilakula raheto nathI. A bhAvane AcAryo "vedyasaMvedyapada zabda dvArA darzAvyo che. A uparAMta prastuta granthamAM pAchalI cAra daSTio vakhate prApta thatA viziSTa AdhyAtmikavikAsane icchAyoga, zAsrayoga ane sAmarthyayoga evI traNa yogabhUmikAomAM vibhAjita karIne ukta traNa yogabhUmikAonuM bahu rocaka varNana karavAmAM AvyuM che. AcAryo antamAM cAra prakAranA yogIonuM varNana karIne yogazAstranA adhikArI koNa banI zake che, e paNa jaNAvyuM che. A ja yogadaSTisamuccayanI bahu saMkSipta vastu che. yogaviMzikAmAM AdhyAtmikavikAsanI prAraMbhika avasthAnuM varNana nathI paraMtu tenI puSTa avasthAnuM varNana che. A kAraNe temAM mukhyapaNe yoganA adhikArI tyAgIne ja mAnavAmAM AvyA che. prastuta granthamAM tyAgI gRhastha ane sAdhunI Avazyaka kriyAne ja yogarUpa darzAvIne tenA dvArA AdhyAtmika vikAsanI kramika vRddhinuM varNana karavAmAM AvyuM che. ane te Avazyaka kriyA dvArA yogane pAMca bhUmikAomAM vibhAjita karavAmAM Avela che. temAM A pAMca bhUmikAo sthAna, zabda, artha, sAlaMbana ane nirAlaMbana nAmathI prasiddha che. A pAMca bhUmikAomAM karmayoga ane jJAnayoga ghaTAvatAM AcArye pahelI be bhUmikAone karmayoga kahyo che. uparAMta pratyeka bhUmikAmAM icchA, pravRtti, dhairya ane siddhirUpe AdhyAtmikavikAsanA taratamabhAvanuM barAbara darzana karAvyuM che ane te pratyeka bhUmikA tathA icchA, pravRtti Adi 1. ejana, 75 2. ejana, 73 3. ejana, 2-12 For Personal & Private Use Only

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70 bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma avAntara sthitinuM lakSaNa bahu spaSTa rIte varNavyuM che. Ama ukta pAMca bhUmikAonI antargata bhinna bhinna sthitionuM varNana karIne yoganA eMsI bhedo karyA che ane te badhA bhedonAM lakSaNo darzAvyA che jene dhyAnapUrvaka jonAra e jANI zake che ke pote vikAsanI kaI sIDI upara khaDo che. A ja yogaviMzikAnI saMkSipta vastu che. upasaMhAra viSayanI gaMbhIratA ane mArI potAnI apUrNatAnuM bhAna mane hovA chatAM paNa A prayAsa meM eTalA mATe karyo che ke atyAra sudhInuM mAruM avalokana ane smaraNa saMkSepamAM paNa lipibaddha thaI jAya jethI bhaviSyamAM vizeSa pragati karavI hoya to A viSayanuM prathama nirUpaNa taiyAra maLe. A pravRttimAM keTalAya mitro mArA sahAyaka banyA che. jemanA nAmollekha mAtrathI kRtajJatA prakAzita karavA icchato nathI. temanI AdaraNIya smRti mArA hRdayamAM akhaMDa raheze. vAcakone mArI eka sUcanA che. te e ke A nibandhamAM aneka zAstrIya pAribhASika zabdo AvyA che. khAsa karIne antima bhAgamAM jaina pAribhASika zabda adhika che je ghaNAne bahu ochA jANItA haze. temano meM vizeSa khulAso karyo nathI paraMtu khulAso dharAvanAra te granthonAM upayogI sthaLono nirdeza karI dIdho che jethI vizeSa jijJAsu mUlagrantha dvArA ja evA kaThina zabdono khulAso meLavI zake. jo A saMkSipta nibandhanA badale svataMtra khAsa pustaka hota to vizeSa khulAso karavAno paNa avakAza raheta. A pravRtti mATe mane utsAhita karanArA gujarAta purAtattva saMzodhana maMdiranA maMtrI parIkha rasikalAla choTAlAla che jemanA vidyApremane huM bhUlI zakato nathI. 1. yogaviMzikA, gAthA pa-6 For Personal & Private Use Only

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chaThuM adhyayana jIvanadRSTimAM maulika parivartana itihAsanA AraMbhamAM vartamAna jIvana upara ja vadhu bhAra ApavAmAM Avato hato. pAralaukika jIvananI vAta ApaNe sukhasuvidhAnA ane phurasadanA samaye ja karatA hatA. vedonA kathana anusAra varati varaveti varati varato : (arthAt cAlo ja cAlo, cAlanAranuM ja bhAgya cAlatuM rahe che)ne ja ApaNe jIvanano mULa maMtra mAnyo che. paraMtu Aja ApaNI jIvanadaSTi bilakula badalAI gaI che. Aja ApaNe A jIvananI upekSA karIne paralokanuM jIvana sudhAravAnI ja vizeSa cintA karIe chIe. AnuM duSpariNAma e AvyuM ke jIvanamAM parizrama ane puruSArtha karavAnI ApaNI Adata bilakula chUTI gaI. puruSArthanI khoTathI ApaNuM jIvana bilakula kRtrima ane khokhaluM thatuM rahyuM che. je rIte jaMgalamAM caranArI gAyabakarInI apekSAe ghare baMdhAyelI rahenArI gAyabakarInuM dUdha ochuM guNakArI hoya che tevI ja rIte gharamAM keda rahenArI strIonAM saMtAno paNa zaktizALI banI zakatAM nathI. pahelAM kSatriyonAM bala-vikrama prasiddha hatAM paraMtu Aje vilAsitA ane akarmaNyatAmAM ucharelI rAjA-tavaMgaronI olAda bahu ja azakta ane puruSArthahIna hoya che. pahelAMnA kSatriyonI jema na to teo lAMbI padayAtrA yA ghoDesavArI karI zake che ke na to koI zrama paNa. A ja pramANe vaizyomAM paNa puruSArthanI hAni thaI gaI che. pahelAM teo arabastAna, phArasadeza, migna, bAlI, sumAtrA, jAvA Adi dUra dUranA dezomAM jaIne vyApAra-vANijaya karatA hatA, Aje to vaizyomAMthI adhikAMzanI phAMdo ArAmatalabI ane ALasanA kAraNe vadhelI dekhAya che. For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma Aje to ApaNe jene joIe chIe te puruSArtha ane karma karavAnA badale dharmakarma ane pUjApAThanA nAme jJAnanI khojamAM vyasta dekhAya che. paramezvaranI bhakti to tenA guNonA smaraNamAM, tenA rUpanI pUjAmAM ane tenA pratyenI zraddhAmAM che. pUjAno mUlamatra che. "sarvamUtahite rata:' (sarva jIvonA hitamAM rata rahevuM che) - arthAt ApaNe badhA loko sAthe sAro vartAva karIe, badhAnA kalyANano vicAra karIe. ane sAcI bhakti to saunA sukhamAM nahi, duHkhamAM bhAgIdAra thavAmAM che. jJAna che AtmajJAna; jaDathI bhinna cetanano bodha ja to sAcuM jJAna che. tethI cetana pratye ja ApaNI adhika zraddhA hovI joIe, jaDa pratye ochI. paraMtu ApaNI zraddhA jaDamAM vadhu che ke cetanamAM e jANavAnI kasoTI kaI che ? udAharaNa tarIke mAnI lo ke eka bALake koI dharmapustaka upara paga mUkI dIdho. A aparAdhanA kAraNe ApaNe tene dhola mArI daIe chIe, kAraNa ke ApaNI daSTimAM jaDa pustaka karatAM cetanavaMtu bALaka nIcuM che. jo kharekhara ApaNe jJAnamArganuM anusaraNa karavuM hoya to ApaNe sadgaNono vikAsa karavo joIe. paraMtu thAya che UlaTuM. ApaNe jJAnamArganA nAme vairAgya laIne laMgoTI dhAraNa karI laIe chIe, ziSyo banAvIe chIe ane ApaNI potAnI ihalaukika javAbadArIomAMthI chUTI jaIe chIe. kharekhara to vairAgyano artha che jenA upara rAga hoya tenAthI virata thavuM. paraMtu ApaNe to vairAgya laIe chIe te javAbadArIomAMthI je javAbadArI Avazyaka che ane te kAmomAMthI je kAmo karavA joIe. ApaNe vairAgyanA nAme khoDAM DhoranI jema jIvananA karmamArgane choDI tenAthI dUra thaI bIjAo pAse sevA karAvavA mATe temanA mAthe caDI besIe chIe. vAstavamAM hovuM to e joIe ke pAralaukika jJAnathI ihalokanA jIvanane ucca, unnata banAvavAmAM Ave, paraMtu ahIM to UlaTuM pAralaukika jJAnanA nAme IhalokanA jIvananI je javAbadArIo che tenAthI chUTakAro meLavavAnI ceSTA karavAmAM Ave che. lokoe jJAnamArganA nAme je svArthAndhatA ane vilAsitAne caritArtha karI che tenAM pariNAmo spaSTa dekhAI rahyAM che. tenI ADamAM je For Personal & Private Use Only

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jIvanadRSTimAM maulika parivartana 73 kavitAo racavAmAM AvI te adhikAMzamAM zRMgArapradhAna che. tukArAmanAM bhajano ane bAulanAM gItomAM je vairAgyanI chApa che sApha-sIdho arthamAM te vairAgyamAM bala ane karmanI kyAMya gandha paNa nathI. te bhajano ane gItomAM to che yathArthavAda ane jIvananA skUla satyathI palAyana. A ja vAta maMdiro ane maThomAM thatAM kIrtanone aMge paNa kahI zakAya. itihAsamAM maTho ane maMdironA dhvaMsanI jeTalI ghaTanAo che te badhImAM eka vAta to bahu spaSTa che ke daivI zaktinI duhAI denArA pUjArIo ke sAdhuoe temanI rakSA kAje kyAreya potAnA prANa ApyA nathI. bakhtiyAra khilajIe dilhIthI kevaLa soLa ghoDesavAra laI bihArayuktaprAMta Adi jItyA ane baMgALamAM jaIne lakSmaNasenane parAjita karyo. jyAre teNe sAMbhaLyuM ke paraloka sudhAravAvALAonA dAnathI maMdiromAM aDhaLaka dhana bheguM thayuM che, mUrtio sudhdhAMmAM ratno bharelAM che tyAre teNe maMdirone lUMTyAM ane mUrtione toDI. jJAnamArganA ijAradAroe je jAtanI saMkIrNatA-saMkucitatA phelAvI tenAthI temanuM ja nahi, na jANe keTalAnuM jIvana duHkhamaya banyuM. orissAno kAlApahADa brAhmaNa hato, paraMtu tene eka musalamAna chokarI sAthe prema thaI gayo. bhalA brAhmaNo te kevI rIte sahana karI zake ? temaNe tene nAtabahAra karyo, jAtigmata karyo. teNe lAkha AjIjI karI, khuzAmata karI, mAphI mAgI paraMtu kaMI sAMbhaLavAmAM na AvyuM. chevaTe teNe kahyuM ke jo huM pApI hoIza to jagannAthanI mUrti mane daMDa deze, paraMtu mUrti zuM daMDa devAnI hatI ? chevaTe te musalamAna banI gayo. pachI teNe jagannAthanI mUrti ja nahi paNa anya seMkaDo mUrtio toDI ane maMdiro lUMTyAM. jJAnamArga ane paraloka sudhAravAnAM mithyA AyojanonI saMkIrNatAnA kAraNe evA na jANe keTalA anartho thayA che ane DhoMga-pAkhaMDone prazraya maLyo che. pahelAM zAkaDhIpI brAhmaNa ja tilakacaMdana lagAvI zakato hato. pariNAma e AvyuM ke tilaka-caMdana lagAvanArA badhA ja loko zAkaDhIpI brAhmaNo gaNAvA lAgyA. pratiSThA mATe A dekhADo eTalo vadhyo ke trIjI-cothI zatAbdImAM AvelA videzI pAdarIo paNa dakSiNamAM tilaka-caMdana lagAvavA ane janoI paheravA lAgyA. For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #113
bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma jJAnamArganuM racanAtmaka pradAna paNa che. tenAthI guNono vikAsa thayo che. paraMtu paralokanA jJAnanA nAme je sadgaNono vikAsa thayo che tenA upayoganuM kSetra have badalI nAkhavuM joIe. teno upayoga ApaNe A ja jIvanamAM karavo joIe. raoNkaphelaranuM udAharaNa ApaNI sAme che. teNe ghaNuM badhuM dAna ApyuM, ghaNI badhI saMsthAo kholI. eTalA mATe nahi ke teno paraloka sudhare paraMtu eTalA mATe ke ghaNA badhA janono Ihaloka sudhare. sadguNono jo A jIvanamAM vikAsa thaI jAya to te paralokamAM paNa sAthe Avaze. sadgaNono je vikAsa che tene vartamAna jIvanamAM lAgu karavo e ja sAco dharma che ane sAcuM jJAna che. pahelAM khAnapAnanI eTalI badhI suvidhA hatI ke AdamIne adhika puruSArtha karavAnI AvazyakatA na hatI. jo te vakhate AjakAla jevI khAnapAnanI asuvidhA hota to te kadAca vadhAre puruSArtha karata. paraMtu Aje to puruSArthanI ochapa ja janatAnuM mRtyu che. pahelAM je loko paralokajJAnanI sAdhanAmAM vizeSa samaya ane zakti lagAvatA hatA temanI pAse samaya ane jIvananI suvidhAonI khoTa na hatI. jeTalA loko ahIM hatA temanA mATe pUratAM phaLo ane anna prApta hatAM. dUdhALA pazuonI paNa khoTa na hatI kema ke pazupAlana sastu hatuM. cAlIsa hajAra gAyonuM eka gokuLa kahevAtuM hatuM. te divasomAM AvAM gokuLa rAkhanArAonI saMkhyA ochI na hatI. mALavA, mevADa, mAravADa AdinI gAyonAM varNana maLe che, te varNanomAM gAyanA udha(AuM, aDaNa)nI tulanA sAranAthamAM rAkhela 'ghaTonI sAthe karavAmAM AvI che. te uparathI anumAna karI zakAya ke tyAre gAyo keTaluM dUdha detI hatI. kAmadhenu koI daivI gAya na hatI paraMtu te saMjJA te gAyanI hatI je manuSya icche tyAre tene dohavAmAM AvatAM dUdha detI hatI ane AvI gAyonI khoTa na hatI. jJAnamArganA je pracAraka (RSi) jaMgalomAM rahetA hatA temanA mATe kada-mULa, phaLa ane dUdhanI jarAya khoTa na hatI. tyAgano Adarza temanA mATe hato. upavAsanI temanAmAM zakti rahetI hatI kAraNa ke AgaLa-pAchaLa temane paryApta poSaNa maLatuM hatuM. paraMtu Aje loko zaheramAM rahe che, pazudhanano hrAsa thaI rahyo che ane AdamI azakta ane For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #114
75 jIvanadRSTimAM maulika parivartana akarmaNya thato jAya che. baMgALanA 1943nA dukALamAM bhikhArIomAM adhikAMza strIo ane bALako ja hatAM, jemane temanA sazakta puruSo choDIne cAlyA gayA hatA. kevaLa azakta ja bAkI rahI gayA hatA je bhIkha mAMgIne peTa bharatA hatA. mArA kahevAnuM tAtparya e che ke ApaNe ApaNI jIvanadaSTimAM maulika parivartana karavuM joIe. jIvanamAM sadgaNono vikAsa Ihalokane sudhAravAmAM karavo joIe. Aje eka bAju ApaNe ALasu, akarmaNya ane puruSArthahIna thatA joIe chIe ane bIjI tarapha poSaNanI ochapa ane durbaLa saMtAnonI vRddhi thatI jAya che. gAya rAkhI AkhA gharane sAruM poSaNa ApavAnA badale loko moTara rAkhavAnI vAtane adhika jJAnanI vAta samaje che. A khoTA khyAlo choDavA joIe ane puruSArthavRtti pedA karavI joIe. saguNonI kasoTI vartamAna jIvana ja che. temAM sadguNo apanAvavAthI, temano vikAsa karavAthI ihaloka ane paraloka banne sudharI zake che. For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #115
sAtamuM adhyayana vizvazAMti ane jaina paraMparA bhUmikA mi. horesa elekjhAnDara Adi keTalIka vyaktioe 1946mAM gAMdhIjInI AgaLa prastAva mUkyo hato ke satya ane ahiMsAmAM pUrNa vizvAsa dharAvanArA vizvabharanA gaNyAgAMThyA zAntivAdIo ApanI sAthe eka saptAha koI zAnta sthAnamAM vItAve. te pachI sevAgrAmamAM DaoN. rAjendraprasAdajInA pramukhapaNA nIce vicArArtha jAnyuArI 1949mAM maLelI beThakamAM vizvabharanA 75 ekaniSTha zAntivAdIonuM samelana bharAI rahyuM che. A samelananA AmantraNadAtAomAM prasiddha jaina gRhastha paNa sAmela che. jaina paraMparA potAnA janmakALathI ja ahiMsAvAdI ane judAM judAM kSetromAM ahiMsAnA vividha prayogo karanArI rahI che. samelananA Ayojakoe anya pariNAmonI sAthe eka A pariNAmanI paNa AzA rAkhI che ke sAmAjika ane rAjakIya praznone ahiMsA dvArA ukelavAno prayatna karanArA vizvabharanA strIpuruSono eka saMgha bane. tethI amArA jainonA mATe e Avazyaka banI jAya che ke pahelAM ame vicArIe ke zAntivAdI samelana prati ahiMsAvAdI tarIke jaina paraMparAnuM zuM kartavya che ? krizciyana zAntivAda ho, jaina ahiMsAvAda ho ke gAMdhIjIno ahiMsAmArga ho badhAnI sAmAnya bhUmikA e che ke pote hiMsAthI bacavuM ane yathAsaMbhava lokahitanI vidhAyaka pravRtti karavI. paraMtu A ahiMsAtattvano vikAsa badhI paraMparAomAM keTalAka aMzomAM judA judA rUpathI thayo che. For Personal & Private Use Only

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vizvazAMti ane jaina paraMparA zAntivAda "Thou shall not kill' ityAdi bAIbalanA upadezonA AdhAra upara kAIsTanA pAkA anuyAyIoe ahiMsAmUlaka je vividha pravRttiono vikAsa karyo che tenuM mukhya kSetra mAnava samAja rahyuM che. mAnava samAjanI nAnAvidha sevAonI sAcI bhAvanAmAMthI koI paNa prakAranA yuddhamAM, anya bIjI jAtanI sAmAjika hitanI javAbadArIne adA karatAM paNa, sazastra bhAga na levAnI vRttino paNa udaya aneka zatAbdIothI thayo che. jema jema krizciyAniTino vistAra thato gayo, bhinna bhinna dezo sAthe nikaTa ane dUrano saMbaMdha joDAto gayo, sAmAjika ane rAjakIya javAbadArI vadhI javAthI temAMthI phalita thanArI samasyAone ukelavAno savAla jaTila thato gayo, tema tema zAntivAdI manovRtti paNa vikasita thatI rahI. prAraMbhamAM jayAM vargayuddha (Class War), nAgarika yuddha (Civil War) arthAta svadeza antargata koI paNa AMtarika laDAI-jhaghaDAmAM sazastra bhAga na levAnI manovRtti hatI tyAM kramazaH AntararASTrIya yuddha sudhdhAMmAM koI paNa rIte sazastra bhAga na levAnI manovRtti sthira thaI, eTaluM ja nahi paNa e bhAva paNa sthira thayo ke saMbhavita badhA zAntipUrNa upAyothI yuddhane TALavAno prayatna karavAmAM Ave ane sAmAjika, rAjakIya tema ja Arthika kSetromAM paNa vaiSamyanivAraka zAntivAdI prayatna karavAmAM Ave. te ja antima vikasita manovRttino sUcaka "Pacifism (zAntivAda)' zabda lagabhaga 1905thI prasiddhapaNe astitvamAM Avyo. gAMdhIjInA ahiMsaka puruSArtha pachI to "Pacifism' zabdano artha vaLI ethI paNa vadhu vyApaka ane unnata banyo che. Aja to "Pacifism' zabda dvArA ApaNe "dareka prakAranA anyAyanuM nivAraNa karavA mATe moTAmAM moTI koI paNa zaktino sAmano karavAnuM sakriya adamya AtmabaLa' e artha samajIe chIe je vizva zAntivAdI samelana(World Pacifist Meeting)nI bhUmikA che. 9. Encyclopaedia of Religion (Ed. V. Ferm, 1945), p.555. For Personal & Private Use Only

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78 bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma jaina ahiMsA jaina paraMparAnA janmanI sAthe ja ahiMsAnI ane tanlaka aparigrahanI bhAvanA joDAyelI che. jema jema A paraMparAno vikAsa ane vistAra thato gayo tema tema te bhAvanAno paNa bhinna bhinna kSetromAM aneka prakArano upayoga ane prayoga thayo che. paraMtu jaina paraMparAnI ahiMsaka bhAvanA, anya keTalIka bhAratIya dharmaparaMparAonI jema, yAvata prANImAtranI ahiMsA ane rakSAmAM caritArtha thatI AvI che, kevaLa mAnava samAja sudhI kadI sImita rahI nathI. krizciyana gRhasthomAM aneka vyaktio ke aneka nAnAM moTAM daLo vakhatovakhata evAM thayAM che jemaNe yuddhanI ugratama paristhitimAM paNa temAM bhAga levAno virodha maraNAnta kaSTa sahana karIne paNa karyo che jayAre jaina gRhasthonI sthiti AnAthI nirALI rahI che. ApaNane jaina itihAsamAM evuM koI spaSTa udAharaNa maLatuM nathI jemAM dezarakSAnI saMkaTapUrNa kSaNomAM AvanArI sazastra yuddha sudhdhAMnI javAbadArI TALavAno yA, teno virodha karavAno prayatna koI paNa samajadAra javAbadAra jaina gRhastha karyo hoya. gAMdhIjInI ahiMsA gAMdhIjI janmathI ja bhAratIya ahiMsaka saMskAravALA ja rahyA che. prANImAtra prati temanI ahiMsAvRtti ane anukaMpAvRttino srota sadA vaheto rahyo che, jenAM aneka udAharaNo temanA jIvanamAM bharyA paDyAM che. gorakSA ane anya pazupakSIonI rakSAnI temanI himAyata eTalI to pragaTa che ke koIthI chUpI nathI. paraMtu badhAnuM dhyAna kheMcanAro temano ahiMsAno prayoga duniyAmAM ajoDa gaNAtI rAjasattAnI sAme moTA pAye azastra pratikAra yA satyAgrahano che. A prayoge purANI badhI prAcyapAzcAtya ahiMsaka paraMparAomAM prANa pUrI dIdho che, navacetanA jagADI dIdhI che, kema ke temAM AtmazuddhipUrvaka badhAMnA pratye nyAya vyavahAra karavAno daDha saMkalpa che ane bIjI tarapha anyanA anyAya prati jhUkyA vinA teno azastra pratikAra karavAno prabaLa ane sarvamaMkara puruSArtha che. For Personal & Private Use Only

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vizvazAMti ane jaina paraMparA 79 A ja kAraNe Ajano koI paNa sAco ahiMsAvAdI yA zAntivAdI gAMdhIjInI preraNAnI avagaNanA karI zakato nathI. AthI A vizva zAntivAdI samelananI pAchaLa paNa ApaNe gAMdhIjInA anokhA vyaktitvane pAmIe chIe. nivRtti-pravRtti jaina kuLamAM janma lenAra bALakomAM keTalAka evA susaMskAra mAtRstanyapAnanI sAthe bIjarUpamAM Ave che je pAchaLathI aneka prayatno dvArA paNa durlabha che. udAharaNArtha, nirmAsa bhojana, madya jevI nazIlI cIjo prati dhRNA, koIne na satAvavAnI tathA koIno prANa na levAnI manovRtti, tathA kevaLa asahAya manuSyane ja nahi paraMtu prANImAtrane sahAyatA pahoMcADavAnI vRtti. jaina vyaktimAM ukta saMskAra, janmajAta svataHsiddha hovA chatAM paNa te saMskAronI pracchanna zaktinuM bhAna sAmAnyapaNe khuda jainomAM paNa ochuM dekhAya che, jyAre AvA ja saMskAronA pAyA para mahAvIra, buddha, krAIsTa ane gAMdhIjI jevAnA lokakalyANakArI jIvanano vikAsa thayelo jovAmAM Ave che. tethI ApaNe jainoe ApaNA potAnA vArasAgata susaMskArone pichANavAnI daSTino vikAsa karavo sauprathama jarUrI che je AvA samelananA avasara upara anAyAsa saMbhava che. aneka loko jaina paraMparAne saMnyAsapradhAna hovAnA kAraNe kevaLa nivRttimArgI samaje che ane ochA samajadAra khuda jaino paNa potAnI dharmaparaMparAne nivRttimArgI mAnavA-manAvavAmAM gaurava le che. tethI pratyeka navI jaina peDhInA manamAM eka evo akarmaNyatAno saMskAra jANe-ajANe paDe che je tenA janmasiddha aneka susaMskAronA vikAsamAM bAdhaka bane che. tethI prastuta prasaMge A vicAra karavo jarUrI che ke vAstavamAM jaina paraMparA nivRttigAmI ja che ke pravRttigAmI paNa che, ane - jaina paraMparAnI dRSTie nivRtti tathA pravRttino sAco artha zuM che. ukta praznono uttara ApaNane jaina siddhAntamAMthI maLe che ane jaina paraMparAnA aitihAsika vikAsamAMthI paNa maLe che. For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #119
80. bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma saiddhAttika dRSTi jaina siddhAnta e che ke dharmano umedavAra yA sAdhaka sauprathama potAnA doSo dUra kare, potAnI jAtane zuddha kare - tyAre ja tenI sat pravRtti sArthaka banI zake che. doSa dUra karavAno artha che doSathI nivRtta thavuM. sAdhakano pahelo dhArmika prayatna doSathI yA doSothI nivRtta thavAno ja hovo joIe. guru paNa pahelAM tenA upara bhAra de che. tethI ja jeTalI dharmapratijJAo ke jeTalAM dhArmika vrato che te mukhyapaNe nivRttinI bhASAmAM che. gRhastha hoya ke sAdhu, tenI nAnImoTI badhI pratijJAo, badhAM mukhya vrato doSanivRttithI zarU thAya che. gRhastha sthUla prANahiMsA, skUla mRSAvAda, sthUla parigraha Adi doSothI nivRtta thavAnI pratijJA le che ane evI pratijJAnA paripAlanano prayatna paNa kare che, jayAre sAdhu sarva prakAranI prANahiMsA Adi doSothI nivRtta thavAnI pratijJA laI tenA paripAlanano bharacaka prayatna kare che. gRhastha ane sAdhunI mukhya pratijJAo nivRttisUcaka zabdomAM hovAthI tathA doSathI nivRtta thavAno temano sauprathama prayatna hovAthI sAmAnya samajavALAono e khyAla baMdhAI javo svAbhAvika che ke jaina dharma kevaLa nivRttigAmI che. nivRttinA nAme Avazyaka kartavyonI upekSAno bhAva paNa dharmasaMghomAM AvI jAya che. Ama thavAnAM bIjAM paNa be mukhya kAraNo che. eka to mAnavaprakRtimAM pramAda yA paropajIvitA rUpa vikRtinuM hovuM ane bIjuM parizrama karyA vinA yA alpa parizramathI jIvananI jarUriyAtonI pUrti thaI zake evI paristhitimAM rahevuM. paraMtu jaina siddhAnta ATalAmAM ja sImita nathI. te to spaSTapaNe kahe che ke pravRtti karo paraMtu AsaktithI nahi- doSatyAgapUrvaka pravRtti karo. bIjA zabdomAM te kahe che ke je kaMI karavAmAM Ave te yatanApUrvaka karavAmAM Ave, yatanA vinA kaMI paNa karavAmAM na Ave. yatanAno artha che viveka ane anAsakti. ApaNe A zAstrAjJAomAM spaSTapaNe joI zakIe chIe ke te AjJAomAM niSedha, tyAga yA nivRttinuM je vidhAna che te doSanA niSedhanuM che, nahi ke pravRttimAtranA niSedhanuM. jo. pravRttimAtranA tyAganuM vidhAna hota to yatanapUrvaka jIvanapravRtti karavAnA For Personal & Private Use Only

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81 vizvazAMti ane jaina paraMparA Adezano koI artha na raheta ane pravRtti na karavI eTaluM ja mAtra kahevAmAM Avata.' bIjI vAta e che ke zAstramAM gupti ane samiti evA dharmanA be mArga che. banne mArgo para cAlyA vinA dharmanI pUrNatA kadI siddha thaI zakatI nathI. guptino artha che doSothI mana, vacana, kAyAne virata rAkhavA ane samitino artha che vivekapUrvaka svaparahitAvaha sampravRttine karatA rahevuM. satyavRtti barAbara cAlu rAkhavAnI dRSTithI je asa-vRtti yA doSanA tyAga para atyadhika bhAra ApavAmAM Avyo che tene ochI samajavALA lokoe pUrNa mAnIne evuM samajI lIdhuM ke doSanivRttithI AgaLa pachI kaMI vizeSa kartavya rahetuM nathI. jaina siddhAnta anusAra to sAcI vAta e phalita thAya che ke jema jema sAdhanAmAM doSanivRtti thatI jAya ane vadhatI jAya tema tema satyavRttinI bAju vikasita thavI joIe. jema doSanivRtti sivAya satyavRtti asaMbhava che tema ja satyavRttinI gati vinA doSanivRttinI sthiratA TakavI paNa asaMbhava che. A kAraNe ja jaina paraMparAmAM jeTalA Adarza puruSa tIrthakaranA rUpamAM mAnavAmAM AvyA che te badhAe potAno samagra puruSArtha Atmazuddhi karyA pachI sampravRttimAM ja lagAvyo che. tethI ApaNe jaino potAne jayAre nivRttigAmI kahIe tyAre eTalo ja artha samajI levo joIe ke nivRtti e to ApaNI yathArtha pravRttigAmI dhArmika jIvananI prAthamika taiyArI mAtra che. - mAnasazAstranI dRSTie vicArIe to paNa uparanI vAtanuM samarthana thAya che. zarIrathI paNa mana ane manathI paNa cetanA vizeSa 1. jo ke zAstrIya zabdono sthUla artha sAdhujIvananI AhAra, vihAra, nihAra saMbaMdhI caryA sudhI ja sImita jaNAya che tema chatAM tenuM tAtparya jIvananAM badhAM kSetronI badhI pravRttiomAM yatanA lAgu karavAnuM che. jo evuM tAtparya na hoya to yatanAnI vyApti eTalI ochI jAya che ke pachI te yatanA ahiMsA siddhAntanI samartha bAju banI zake nahi. "samiti' zabdanuM tAtparya paNa jIvananI badhI pravRttiomAM che ane nahi ke zabdomAM gaNAvavAmAM AvelI kevaLa AhAra, vihAra, nihAra jevI pravRttiomAM ja. For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma zaktizALI yA gatizIla che. have ApaNe vicAro ke jo zarIra ane mananI gati doSo bhaNI jatI aTakI jAya, cetanAnuM sAmarthya doSo bhaNI gati karatuM rokAya to temanI gatidizA kaI raheze ? te sAmarthya kadI niSkriya ke gatizUnya to raheze ja nahi. jo te sadAskuratA sAmarthyane koI mahAna uddezyanI sAdhanAmAM lagAvavAmAM na Ave to pachI te UrdhvagAmI yogya dizA na pAmIne purANA vAsanAmaya adhogAmI jIvana bhaNI ja gati karaze. e to sarvasAdhAraNa anubhava che ke jyAre zubha bhAvanA rAkhavA chatAM paNa kaMI ja na karIe tyAre chevaTe azubha mArga upara ja jaI paDIe chIe. bauddha, sAMkhya-yoga Adi badhI nivRttigAmI kahevAtI dharmaparaMparAono paNa A ja bhAva che je jaina paraMparAno che. jayAre gItAe karmayoga yA pravRttimArga para bhAra dIdho tyAre vastutaH anAsakta bhAva para ja bhAra dIdho che. nivRtti pravRttinI pUraka che ane pravRtti nivRttinI pUraka che. te be to jIvananA sikkAnI be bAjuo che. pUrakano e artha nathI ke ekanA pachI bIjI thAya, banne sAthe na thAya, jema ke jAgRti ane nidrA. paraMtu eno yathArtha bhAva e che ke nivRtti ane pravRtti eka sAthe cAlatI rahe che bhale koI eka aMza pradhAna dekhAya. manamAM doSonI pravRtti cAlatI hovA chatAM paNa aneka vAra sthULa jIvanamAM nivRtti dekhAtI hoya che je vAstavamAM nivRtti nathI. tevI ja rIte aneka vAra manamAM vAsanAono vizeSa dabAva na hovA chatAM paNa sthaLa jIvanamAM kalyANavaDa pravRttino abhAva paNa dekhAya che je vAstavamAM nivRttino ja ghAtaka siddha thAya che. tethI ApaNe samajI levuM joIe ke doSanivRtti ane sadguNapravRttino koI virodha nathI, UlaTuM bannenuM sAhacarya ja dhArmika jIvananI Avazyaka zarata che. virodha che to doSothI nivRtta thavuM ane doSomAM pravRtta thavuM e benI vacce che. tevI ja rIte, saguNomAM ja pravRtti karavI ane temanAthI ja nivRtta paNa thavuM emAM paNa virodha che. asatanivRtti ane satyavRttino paraspara kevo poSyapoSaka saMbaMdha che e paNa vicAravAnI vastu che. je hiMsA ane mRSAvAdathI thoDAghaNA For Personal & Private Use Only

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vizvazAMti ane jaina paraMparA aMze nivRtta hoya paraMtu taka maLatA chatAM ke prasaMga hovA chatAM prANIhitanI vidhAyaka pravRttithI udAsIna rahe che yA satya bhASaNanI pratyakSa javAbadArInI upekSA kare che te dhIre dhIre hiMsA ane mRSAvAdanI nivRtti dvArA saMcita baLa paNa gumAvI bese che. hiMsA ane mRSAvAdanI nivRttinI sAcI parIkSA tyAre ja thAya che jayAre anukaMpAnI ane satya bhASaNanI vidhAyaka pravRttino prazna sAme Ave che. jo huM koI prANI yA manuSyane takalIpha nathI pahoMcADato paraMtu mArI samakSa koI evuM prANI ke manuSya upasthita che je anya kAraNothI saMkaTagrasta che ane tenuM saMkaTa mArA prayatnathI dUra thaI zake che ke haLavuM thaI zake che, ke mArI pratyakSa paricaryA ane sahAnubhUtithI tene AzvAsana maLI zake che, tema chatAM paNa huM kevaLa nivRttinI bAjune ja pUrNa ahiMsA mAnI lauM to huM khuda mArI potAnI saguNAbhimukha vikAsazIla cetanAzaktine gaLuM dabAvI gUMgaLAvIne mArI nAkhuM chuM, mArAmAM je AtmaupamyanI bhAvanA ane jokhama uThAvIne paNa satya bhASaNa dvArA anyAyano sAmano karavAnI tejasvitA che tene kAmamAM na lAvIne kuMThita karI dauM chuM ane pUrNa AdhyAtmikatAnA vikAsanA bhramamAM paDI jAuM chuM. tevI ja rIte brahmacaryanI be bAjuo che jemanAthI brahmacarya pUrNa thAya che. maithunaviramaNa e zaktisaMgrAhaka nivRttinI bAju che. paraMtu tenA dvArA saMgRhIta zakti ane tejano vidhAyaka upayoga karavo e ja pravRttinI bAju che. je maithunavirata vyakti potAnI saMcita vIryazaktino adhikArAnurUpa laukika-lokottara bhalAImAM upayoga karatI nathI te chevaTe potAnI te saMcita vIryazakti dvArA ja yA to tAmasavRttivALI banI jAya che yA anya akRtyo bhaNI jhUkI jAya che. A ja kAraNe maithunavirata evA lAkhkho bAbA saMnyAsI Aje paNa maLe che je paropajIvI krodhamUrti ane vividha vahemonAM ghara che. aitihAsika dRSTi have ApaNe aitihAsika daSTie nivRtti ane pravRtti aMge jaina paraMparAnuM valaNa zuM rahyuM che te joIe. ame pahelAM kahI gayA chIe ke jaina kuLamAM mAMsa madya Adi vyasanatyAga, nirarthaka pApakarmathI virati jevA For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma niSedhAtmaka susaMskAra ane anukaMpAmUlaka bhUtahita karavAnI vRtti jevA bhAvAtmaka susaMskAra vArasAmAM maLe che. have jovuM joIze ke A saMskAronuM nirmANa kevI rIte zarU thayuM, temanI puSTi kevI rIte thatI gaI ane temanA dvArA itihAsakALamAM kaI kaI ghaTanAo ghaTI. jaina paraMparAnA Adi pravartaka manAtA RSabhadevanA samaya jeTalA andhakArayugane ApaNe choDI daIe to paNa ApaNI samakSa neminAthanuM udAharaNa spaSTa che jene vizvasanIya mAnavAmAM koI Apatti nathI. neminAtha devakIputra kRSNanA kAkAnA dIkarA bhAI hatA ane yaduvaMzanA tejasvI taruNa hatA. temaNe barAbara lagnanA prasaMge mAMsa mATe ekaThA karavAmAM AvelAM seMkaDo pazupakSIone lagnamAM asahyoga dvArA je abhayadAna apAvavAnuM mahAna sAhasa karyuM teno prabhAva sAmAjika samAraMbhomAM pracalita cirakAlIna mAMsabhojananI prathA para evo paDyo ke te prathA mULamAMthI hacamacI gaI. eka bAju avI prathA zithila thavAthI mAMsabhojanatyAgano saMskAra paDyo ane bIjI bAju pazupakSIone mAravAmAM AvatAM bacAvavAnI vidhAyaka pravRtti paNa dharma gaNAvA lAgI. jaina paraMparAnA AgaLanA itihAsamAM ApaNe je aneka ahiMsApoSaka ane prANIrakSaka prayatno dekhIe chIe temanAM mULamAM neminAthanI tyAgaghaTanAno saMskAra kAma karI rahyo che. pArzvanAthanA jIvanamAM eka prasaMga evo che je uparathI sAdhAraNa jaNAya che paraMtu nivRtti-pravRttinA vicAranI dRSTie te asAdhAraNa che. pArzvanAthe joyuM ke eka tApasa je paMcAgni tapa karI rahyo che tenI AsapAsa saLagatAM moTAM moTAM lAkaDAMmAM sApa paNa saLagI rahyo che. te vakhate pArve cUpa rahyA vinA tAtkAlika prathAnI viruddha ane lokamatanI viruddha avAja uThAvyo ane potAnA upara AvanAra jokhamanI paravA karI nahi. temaNe lokone spaSTa kahyuM ke AvuM tapa adharma che ke jemAM niraparAdha prANI maratAM hoya. A prasaMge jo pArzvanAtha mauna raheta to temane koI hiMsAbhAgI ke mRSAvAdI na kaheta. tema chatAM temaNe satya bhASaNano pravRttimArga eTalA For Personal & Private Use Only

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vizvazAMti ane jaina paraMparA mATe apanAvyo kema ke svIkRta dharmanI pUrNatA kadI kevaLa mauna yA nivRttithI siddha thaI zakatI nathI. cAturyAmanA puraskartA aitihAsika pArzvanAthanI pachI paMcayAmanA samarthaka bhagavAna mahAvIra Ave che. temanA jIvananI keTalIka ghaTanAo pravRttimArganI dRSTie ghaNI sUcaka che. mahAvIre samatAnA AdhyAtmika siddhAntane mAtra vyaktigata na rAkhIne teno dharmadaSTie sAmAjika kSetramAM paNa prayoga karyo che. mahAvIra koI manuSyane janmathI ucca yA nIca mAnatA na hatA. badhAMne saguNavikAsa ane dharmAcaraNano samAna adhikAra che - Avo temano daDha siddhAnta hato. A siddhAntane tatkAlIna samAjakSetramAM lAgu karavAno prayatna temanI dharmamUlaka pravRttinI bAju che. jo mahAvIra kevaLa nivRttimAM ja pUrNa dharma samajatA hota to potAnA vyaktigata jIvanamAM ja aspRzyatAnuM nivAraNa karIne te saMtuSTa raheta. paraMtu temaNe tema na karyuM. tatkAlIna prabaLa bahumatanI anyApya mAnyatAnI viruddha temaNe sakriya kadama uThAvyA ane metArya tathA harikeza jevA nikRSTa gaNatA aspRzyone potAnA dharmasaMghamAM samAna sthAna apAvavAnAM dvAra kholI nAkhyAM. eTaluM ja nahi paraMtu harikeza jevA tapasvI AdhyAtmika caMDAlane chUtAchUtamAM Anakhazikha DUbelA jAtyabhimAnI brAhmaNonA dharmasamAraMbhomAM mokalIne gAMdhIjI dvArA samarthita mandiramAM aspRzyapraveza jevA vicAranAM dharmabIja vAvavAnuM samarthana paNa mahAvIrAnuyAyI jaina paraMparAe karyuM che. yajJayAgAdimAM anivArya manAtI pazu AdinA prANanI hiMsAthI kevaLa pote ja pUrNapaNe virata raheta to paNa koI mahAvIrane ke mahAvIrAnuyAyI tyAgIne hiMsAbhAgI na kaheta. paraMtu teo dharmanA marmane pUrepUro samajatA hatA. tethI jayaghoSa jevA vIra sAdhuo yajJanA mahAna samAraMbha para virodha ke saMkaTanI paravA karyA vinA potAnA ahiMsAsiddhAntane kriyAzIla ane jIvita banAvavA jAya che ane chevaTe te yajJamAM mAravAmAM AvanAra pazuone prANathI tathA mAranAra yAjJikane hiMsAvRttithI bacAvI le che. A ahiMsAnI pravRttibAju nathI to bIjuM zuM che? khuda mahAvIra samakSa temano pUrvasahacArI gozAlaka Avyo ane teNe For Personal & Private Use Only

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86 bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma potAnI jAtane vAstavika svarUpathI chupAvavAno khUba prayatna karyo. mahAvIra te samaye cUpa raheta to koI temane mRSAvAdaviratinA vratathI cyuta . na gaNata. paraMtu temaNe svayaM satya joyuM ane vicAryuM ke asatya na bolavuM eTaluM ja te vrata mATe pUratuM nathI balke asatyavAdanA sAkSI banavuM e paNa bhayamUlaka asatyavAda barAbara ja che. A vicArathI gozAlakanI atyugra roSaprakRtine jANatA hovA chatAM paNa bhAvI saMkaTanI paravA karyA vinA tenI sAme vIratAthI satya pragaTa karyuM ane durvAsA jevA gozAlakanA` roSAgninA duHsaha tApanA kaDavA anubhavathI paNa kadI satyasaMbhASaNano anutApa na karyo. have ApaNe suvidita aitihAsika ghaTanAo upara AvIe chIe. neminAthanI ja prANIrakSaNanI paraMparAne sajIva karanAra azoke potAnAM dharmazAsanomAM je Adezo ApyA che e koInAthI chUpA nathI. AvuM eka dharmazAsana to khuda neminAthanI ja sAdhanAbhUmimAM Aje paNa neminAthanI paraMparAne yAda karAve che. azokanA pautra sampratie prANIonI hiMsA rokavAnI ane temane abhayadAna apAvavAnI rAjocita pravRttinA mArganuM pAlana karyuM che. bauddha kavi ane saMta mAtRceTano kaNikAlekha itihAsamAM prasiddha che. kaniSkanA AmantraNa para ati ghaDapaNanA kAraNe jyAre mAtRceTa bhikSu temanA darabAramAM na jaI zakyA tyAre temaNe eka padyabaddha lekha dvArA AmantraNadAtA kaniSka jevA zaka nRpati pAse pazupakSI Adi prANIone abhayadAna apAvavAnI bhikSA mAgI. harSavardhane, je eka parAkramI dharmavIra samrATa hato teNe, pravRttimArgane kevo vikasita karyo e sarvavidita che. te dara pAMcamA varSe potAnA pUrA khajAnAne bhalAImAM kharcI nAkhato hato. enAthI caDiyAtI aparigrahanI pravRttibAjunuM rAjocita udAharaNa bhAgye ja itihAsamAM maLe. gurjara samrATa zaiva siddharAjane koNa nathI jANatuM ? teNe maladhArI AcArya abhayadeva tathA hemacandrasUrinA upadezAnusAra pazu, pakSI Adi For Personal & Private Use Only

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vizvazAMti ane jaina paraMparA prANIone abhayadAna daIne ahiMsAnI pravRttibAjuno vikAsa karyo. temanA uttarAdhikArI kumArapAla to paramAta ja hatA. temaNe kalikAlasarvajJa AcArya hemacandranA upadezone jIvanamAM eTalA to adhika apanAvyA ke virodhI loko temanI prANI rakSAnI bhAvanAno parihAsa sudhdhAM karatA hatA. je kartavyapAlananI dRSTie yuddhomAM bhAga paNa letA hatA te ja kumArapAla amArighoSaNA mATe prakhyAta che. akabara, jahAMgIra jevA mAMsabhojI ane zikArazokhIna muslima bAdazAho pAse hIravijaya, zAnticandra, bhAnucandra Adi sAdhuoe je kAma karAvyAM te ahiMsAdharmanI pravRttibAjunuM prakAzamAna udAharaNa che. te sAdhuo tathA temanA anugAmI gRhastho potAnAM dharmasthAnomAM hiMsAthI virata rahIne ahiMsAnA AcaraNano saMtoSa laI zakatA hatA. paraMtu temanI sahajasiddha AtmaupamyanI vRtti niSkriya na rahI. te vRttie temane vibhinnadharmI zaktizALI bAdazAho sudhI sAhasapUrvaka potAnuM dhyeya laIne javAnI preraNA karI ane chevaTe teo saphaLa paNa thayA. te bAdazAhonA zAsanAdezo Aja paNa amArI sAme che je ahiMsAdharmanI gatizIlatAnA sAkSIo che. gujarAtanA mahAmAtya vastupAlanuM nAma koNa nathI jANatuM? te potAnA dhanarAzino upayoga kevaLa potAnA dharmapaMtha yA sAdhusamAja mATe ja karIne saMtuSTa na rahyA paraMtu sArvajanika kalyANa mATe paNa aneka kAmomAM ati udAratAthI dhanano sadupayoga karIne dAnamArganI vyApakatA siddha karI. jagaDu zAha je kacchanA eka vepArI hatA ane jemanI pAse anna, ghAsa Adino ghaNo moTo saMgraha hato temaNe te pUrA saMgrahane kaccha, kAThiyAvADa ane gujarAta vyApI traNa varSa sudhI saLaMga paDelA dukALamAM yathAyogya vaheMcI dIdho ane pazu tathA manuSyanI anukaraNIya sevA dvArA potAnA saMgrahanI saphaLatA ane sArthakatA siddha karI. neminAthe je pazu, pakSI AdinI rakSAnuM nAnuM dharmabIja ropyuM hatuM ane je mAMsabhojanatyAgano pAyo nAkhyo hato teno vikAsa temanA For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma uttarAdhikArIoe aneka prakAre karyo che, jene ApaNe upara saMkSepamAM joI gayA. paraMtu ahIM beeka vAta khAsa ullekhanIya che. ame e kabUla karIe chIe ke pAMjarApoLanI saMsthAmAM samayAnusAra vikAsa karavAnI bahu guMjAza che ane temAM sudhAro karavA yogya khAmIo paNa che. paraMtu pAMjarApoLanI saMsthAno Akho itihAsa e vAtanI sAkSI pUrI rahyo che ke pAMjarApoLanI pAchaLa eka mAtra prANIrakSA ane jIvadayAnI bhAvanA ja sajIva rUpamAM vartamAna che. je lAcAra pazu, pakSI Adi prANIone temanA mAliko sudhdhAM tyajI de che, jemane koI pANI sudhdhAM pivaDAvatuM nathI te prANIonI niSkAma bhAve AjIvana paricaryA karavI, temanA mATe lAkho rUpiyA kharcavA e koI sAdhAraNa dharmasaMskAranuM pariNAma nathI. gujarAta ane rAjasthAnanuM bhAgye ja evuM koI sthAna haze jayAM pAMjarApoLanuM koI ne koI svarUpa vidyamAna na hoya. vAstavamAM neminAthe pAMjarAmAM puravAmAM AvelA prANIone abhayadAna apAvavAno je tejasvI puruSArtha karyo hato, jaNAya che ke, tenI ja A cirakAlIna dharmasmRti temanA ja janmasthAna gujarAtamAM cirakALathI vyApakapaNe cAlI Ave che ane jemAM sAmAnya janatAno pUro sahayoga che. pAMjarApoLanI saMsthAo kevaLa lUlAM laMgaDAM lAcAra prANIonI rakSAnA kArya sudhI ja sImita nathI. te saMsthAo ativRSTi, dukALa Adi saMkaTapUrNa samayamAM bIjI paNa anekavidha saMbhavita prANI rakSaNapravRttio kare che. ahiMsA ane dayAnA vikAsano purANo itihAsa joIne ane nirmAsabhojananI vyApaka prathA tathA jIvadayAnI vyApaka pravRtti joIne ja lokamAnya tilake eka vAra kahyuM hatuM ke gujarAtamAM je ahiMsA che te jaina paraMparAno prabhAva che. e dhyAnamAM rahe ke jo jaina paraMparA kevaLa nivRttibAjunuM poSaNa karavAmAM ja kRtArthatA mAnatI hota to itihAsanuM AvuM bhavya rUpa na hota ke je tilaka jevAnuM dhyAna kheMce. ApaNe "jIvadayA maMDaLInI pravRttine bhUlI na zakIe. te lagabhaga 40 varSothI potAnA satata prayatno dvArA eTalAM badhAM jIvadayAnAM kAmo karAvavAmAM saphaLa thaI che ke jemano itihAsa jANIne saMtoSa thAya For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #128
vizvazAMti ane jaina paraMparA che. aneka prAntomAM ane rAjayomAM dhArmika manAtI prANI hiMsAne tathA sAmAjika ane vaiyaktika mAMsabhojananI prathAne teNe baMdha karAvI ane lAkho prANIone jIvitadAna apAvavAnI sAthosAtha lAkho strIpuruSomAM eka AtmaupajyanA susaMskAranuM samartha bIjAropaNa karyuM. vartamAnamAM saMtabAlanuM nAma upekSya nathI. te eka sthAnakavAsI jaina muni che. te potAnA guru yA anya sahadharmacArI munionI jema ahiMsAnI kevaLa niSkriya bAjuno Azraya laIne jIvana vyatIta karI zakatA hatA, paraMtu gAMdhIjInA vyaktitve temanA AtmAmAM ahiMsAnI bhAvAtmaka premajyotine sakriya banAvI. tethI te rUDha lokApavAdanI paravA karyA vinA potAnI premavRttine kRtArtha karavA mATe paMcamahAvratanI vidhAyaka bAju anusAra anekavidha mAnavahitanI pravRttiomAM niSkAmabhAvathI kUdI paDyA jenuM kAma Aja jaina-jainetara badhA lokonuM dhyAna kheMcI rahyuM che. jaina jJAnabhaMDAra, madira, sthApatya ane kalA have ApaNe jaina paraMparAnI dhArmika pravRttibAjuno eka vadhu hisso joIe je khAsa mahattvano che ane jenA kAraNe jaina paraMparA Aja jIvita ane tejasvI che. A hissAmAM jJAnabhaMDAra, mandira ane kalAno samAveza thAya che. seMkaDo varSothI sthAne sthAne sthApita moTA moTA jJAnabhaMDAromAM kevaLa jaina zAstranAM yA adhyAtmazAstranAM saMgraha-rakSaNa nathI thayAM babbe temanA dvArA anekavidha laukika zAstronAM asAmpradAyika dRSTie saMgraha saMrakSaNa thayAM che. zuM vaidyaka ke zuM jayotiSa, zuM mannatanna ke zuM saMgIta, zuM sAmudrika ke zuM bhASAzAstra, zuM kAvya ke zuM nATaka, zuM purANa ke zuM alaMkAra, zuM chanda ke zuM vyAkaraNa, zuM kathAgrantha ke zuM sarvadarzana saMbaMdhI mahattvanAM zAstra - A badhAMno jJAnabhaMDAromAM saMgraha tema ja temanuM saMrakSaNa ja nathI thayuM paraMtu temanA adhyayana ane adhyApana dvArA keTalAka viziSTa vidvAnoe evI pratibhAmUlaka navIna kRtio paNa racI che je anyatra durlabha che ane maulika gaNAvA lAyaka che tathA je vizvasAhityanA saMgrahamAM sthAna prApta karavA mATe yogya che. jJAnabhaMDAromAMthI evA grantho maLyA che For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #129
90 bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma je bauddha Adi anya paraMparAnA che ane Aja duniyAnA koI paNa bhAgamAM mUlasvarUpamAM Aja sudhI upalabdha paNa nathI. jJAnabhaMDAronuM A jIvanadAyI kArya kevaLa dharmanI nivRttibAjuthI siddha thaI zake nahi. ema to bhAratamAM aneka kalApUrNa dharmasthAna che, paraMtu cAmuMDarAya dvArA pratiSThita gomaTezvaranI mUrtinI bhavyatA ane vimala zAha tathA vastupAla AdinA mandironAM zilpa-sthApatya evAM to anokhA che ke jemanA upara hara koI mugdha thaI jAya che. jemanAM hRdayamAM dhArmika bhAvanAnI vidhAyaka saundaryanI bAjunuM AdarapUrNa sthAna na hoya, je sAhitya ane kalAnA dharmapoSaka marmana jANatA hoya teo potAnA dhananA khajAnAne A bAjumAM kharca karI zake nahi. vyApaka lokahitanI dRSTi pahelethI Aja sudhImAM aneka jaina gRhasthoe kevaLa potAnA dharmasamAjanA hitanA mATe ja nahi paraMtu sAdhAraNa janasamAjanA hitanI daSTie AdhyAtmika evAM kAryo karyA che je vyAvahArika dharmanA samarthaka ane AdhyAtmikanA poSaka hoIne sAmAjikatAnA sUcaka paNa che. ArogyAlaya, bhojanAlaya, zikSaNAlaya, vAcanAlaya, anAthAlaya jevI saMsthAo AvAM kAryomAM gaNAvAne yogya che. upara ame je pravartaka dharmanI bAjunuM saMkSepamAM varNana karyuM che te kevaLa eTaluM ja sUcavavA mATe che ke jaina dharma je AdhyAtmika dharma ane mokSavAdI dharma che te jo dhArmika pravRttiono vistAra na karata ane evI pravRttiomAM udAsIna raheta to na sAmAjika dharma banI zakata, na sAmAjika dharma rUpe jIvita rahI zakata ane na kriyAzIla lokasamAja vacce gauravanuM sthAna pAmI zakata. uparanA varNanano uddezya e bilakula nathI ke atIta gauravanI gAthAnuM gAna karIne AtmaprazaMsAnA mithyA bhramanuM poSaNa karIe ane dezakAlAnurUpa navAM navAM Avazyaka kartavyo taraphathI moTuM pheravI laIe. amAro spaSTa udezya to e ja che ke purANI ane navI peDhIne hajAro varSonA vArasAgata susaMskArone yAda karAvIne temanAmAM For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #130
vizvazAMti ane jaina paraMparA 91 kartavyanI bhAvanA pradIpta karavI tathA mahAtmAjInAM sevAkAryonI tarapha temane AkarSavA. gAMdhIjInI sUjha jaina paraMparA pahelethI ja ahiMsAdharmano atyanta Agraha rAkhatI AvI che. paraMtu sAmAjika dharma saMbaMdhe deza tathA samAjanA anekavidha utthAnapatanomAM jyAre jyAre zastra dhAraNa karavAnA prasaMgo AvyA tyAre tyAre teNe tenAthI paNa moTuM pheravI lIdhuM nathI. jo ke zastradhAraNa dvArA sAmAjika hitanA rakSAkAryano ahiMsAnA Atyantika samarthana sAthe meLa besADavo saraLa na hato paraMtu gAMdhIjInA pahelAM evo koI azastra yuddhano mArga khulyo paNa na hato. tethI je raste anya janatA jatI rahI hatI te ja raste jaina janatA paNa cAlI. paraMtu gAMdhIjInI pachI to yuddhanuM karmakSetra sAcuM dharmakSetra banI gayuM. gAMdhIjIe potAnI apUrva sUjhathI evo mArga lokonI samakSa rajU karyo jemAM vIratAnI parAkASThA jarUrI che ane te paNa zastra dhAraNa karyA vinA ja. jayAre AvA azastra pratikArano ahiMsaka mArga sAme Avyo tyAre te jaina paraMparAnA mUlagata ahiMsaka saMskAronI sAthe savizeSa saMgata jaNAyo. A ja kAraNe gAMdhIjInI ahiMsAmUlaka badhI pravRttiomAM jaina strIpuruSoe potAnA samAjanI janasaMkhyAnI tulanAmAM ghaNo ja bhAga lIdho ane Aja paNa dezanA khUNekhUNAmAM bhAga laI rahyA che. ahiMsAnI racanAtmaka amalIkaraNanI gAMdhIjInI sUjhe ahiMsAnA dizAzUnya upAsakonI samakSa eTalo moTo Adarza ane eTaluM vizALa kAryakSetra rAkhyuM ke je jIvananI svarga ane mokSanI AkAMkSAne A lokamAM ja siddha karI de che. aparigraha ane parigrahaparimANa vrata prastuta zAntivAdI samelana je zAntiniketanamAM gAMdhIjInA satya-ahiMsAnA siddhAntane vartamAna ati saMgharSapradhAna yugamAM amalI banAvavA mATe vizeSa UhApoha karavA maLI rahyuM che temAM ahiMsAnA vArasAgata saMskAro dharAvanArA ApaNe jainonuM mukhya kartavya e che ke For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #131
bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma ahiMsAnI sAdhanAnI hareka bAjumAM ApaNe bhAga laIe. ane tenA navIna vikAsane apanAvI ahiMsaka saMskAranA starane ApaNe UMce laI jaIe paraMtu A kAma kevaLa carcAyA maukhika sahAnubhUtithI kadI siddha thaI zake nahi. tenA mATe je eka tattvano vikAsa karavo jarUrI che te tattva che aparigraha yA parigraha parimANa vrata. - A vrata upara jaina paraMparA eTalo badho bhAra detI AvI che ke tenA vinA ahiMsAnA pAlanane sarvathA asaMbhava sudhdhAM mAnavAmAM Avela che. tyAgIvarga svIkRta aparigrahanI pratijJAnuM sAcA arthamAM tyAM sudhI kadI pAlana na karI zake jyAM sudhI teo potAnA jIvanane svAvalaMbI ane sAduM na banAve. purANI rUDhionA cakkaramAM paDIne tyAga ane sAdagInA nAme bIjAonA zramanuM adhikAdhika phaLa bhogavavAnI je prathA rUDha thaI gaI che tene gAMdhIjInA jIvita udAharaNa dvArA dUra karavAmAM ane mahAvIranI svAvalaMbI sAcI jIvanaprathAne apanAvavAmAM Aja koI saMkoca na hovo joIe. A ja aparigrahavratanuM tAtparya che. jaina paraMparAmAM gRhasthavarga parigrahaparimANavrata para arthAta svatantra icchApUrvaka parigrahanI maryAdAne saMkucita karavAnA saMkalpa para bhAra deto Avyo che. paraMtu te vratanI yathArtha AvazyakatA ane tenuM mUlya jeTaluM Aja che teTaluM bhAgye ja bhUtakALamAM rahyuM haze. Ajano vizvavyApI saMgharSa kevaLa parigrahamUlaka che. parigrahanA mULamAM lobhavRtti ja kAma kare che. A vRtti upara aicchika aMkuza yA niyaMtraNa rAkhyA vinA na to vyaktino uddhAra che, na samAjano ke na rASTrano. lobhavRtti aniyatrita hovAnA kAraNe ja dezanI aMdara tathA AntararASTrIya kSetramAM kheMcatANa ane yuddhanI AzaMkA che jenA nivAraNano upAya vicAravA mATe prastuta samelana bharAI rahyuM che. tethI jaina paraMparAnuM prathama ane sarvaprathama kartavya to e ja che ke te parigrahaparimANavratano Adhunika daSTie vikAsa kare. sAmAjika, rAjakIya tathA Arthika samasyAone ukelavAno jo koI kAryasAdhaka ahiMsaka ilAja hoya to te che aicchika parigrahavrata yA parigraha parimANavrata ja. For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #132
vizvazAMti ane jaina paraMparA - 93 ahiMsAne parama dharma mAnanArA ane vizvazAMtivAdI samelana prati potAnuM kaMI ne kaMI kartavya samajIne tene adA karavAnI vRttivALA jainoe purANA parigraha parimANavratano nIce jaNAvelA AzayavALo navo artha phalita karavo joIze ane te anusAra jIvanavyavasthA goThavavI joIze. (1) je samAja ke rASTranAM ApaNe aMgo ke ghaTako chIe te samagra samAja ke rASTranA sarvasAdhAraNa jIvanadhoraNa samAna ja jIvanadhoraNa rAkhIne tadanusAra jIvananI jarUriyAtone ghaTADavI ke vadhAravI. (2) jIvana mATe anivArya jarUrI vastuonA utpAdana mATe koI ne koI prakArano utpAdaka zrama karyA vinA ja bIjAonA evA zrama upara, zakti hovA chatAM, jIvana jIvavAne parigraha parimANavratanuM bAdhaka gaNavuM. (3) vyaktinI bacelI ke saMcita badhI jAtanI sampattino uttarAdhikAra tenA kuTumba yA parivArano eTalo ja hovo joIe jeTalo samAja ke rASTrano. arthAta parigraha parimANavratanA navA artha anusAra samAja tathA rASTrathI pRthapha kuTuMba yA parivAranuM sthAna nathI. A tathA anya AvA je je niyama samaya-samayanI AvazyakatA anusAra rASTrIya tathA ArarASTrIya hitanI daSTie phalita thAya temane jIvanamAM lAgu karIne gAMdhIjInA mArga anusAra bIjAonI samakSa sabaka rajU karavo e ja ApaNuM jainonuM vizvazAntivAdI samelana prati mukhya kartavya che evI amArI spaSTa samaja che.

Page #133
AThamuM adhyayana gAMdhIjInuM jainadharmane pradAna dharmanAM be rUpa hoya che. saMpradAya koI paNa hoya teno dharma bAhya ane AMtara be rUpomAM cAle che. bAhya rUpane ApaNe "dharmanuM kalevara' kahIe to AMtara rUpane dharmanI cetanA" kahevI joIe. dharmano prAraMbha, vikAsa ane pracAra manuSyajAtimAM ja thayo che. manuSya khuda na to kevaLa cetana che ke na to kevaLa deha. te jema sacetana deharUpa che tevI ja rIte teno dharma paNa cetanAyukta kalevararUpa che. cetanAnI gati, pragati ane avagati kalevaranA sahArA vinA asaMbhava che. dharmacetanA paNa bAhya AcAra, rItabhAta, rUDhipraNAlI Adi kalevara dvArA ja gati, pragati ane avagati pAmatI rahe che. dharma jeTalo purANo teTalAM ja tenAM kalevaro aneka rUpo dvArA adhikAdhika badalAtAM Ave che. jo koI dharma jIvita hoya to teno artha e paNa che ke tenA game tevA kharAba ke sArA kalevaramAM ochovatto cetanAno aMza koI ne koI rUpamAM mojUda che. niSNANa deha saDIgaLIne astitva gumAvI bese che. cetanAhIna saMpradAya kalevaranI paNa e ja gati thAya che. jaina paraMparAnAM prAcIna nAma-rUpa game te kema na rahyAM hoya, paraMtu te te samayathI Aja sudhI jIvita che. jayAre jayAre tenuM kalevara kevaLa dekhAvanuM ane rogagrasta banI gayuM che, tyAre tyAre tenI dharmacetanAnuM koI vyaktimAM vizeSarUpe spandana prakaTa thayuM che. pArzvanAtha pachI mahAvIramAM spandana tIvrarUpe prakaTuM jeno sAkSI itihAsa che. For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #134
95 gAMdhIjInuM jainadharmane pradAna dharmacetanAnAM mukhya be lakSaNa che je badhA dharmasaMpradAyomAM vyakta thAya che, bhale ne te AvirbhAvamAM tAratamya hoya. paheluM lakSaNa che anyanuM bhaluM karavuM ane bIjuM lakSaNa che anyanuM bUruM na karavuM. A vidhi-niSedharUpo yA hakAra-nakArarUpo sAthe sAthe ja cAle che. ekanA vinA bIjAno saMbhava nathI. jema jema dharmacetanAnuM spandana vizeSa ane utkaTa tema tema A banne vidhi-niSedharUpo paNa vadhu ne vadhu sakriya bane che. jaina paraMparAnI aitihAsika bhUmikAne ApaNe tapAsIe chIe to jaNAya che ke tenA itihAsakALathI ja dharmacetanAnAM ukta banne lakSaNo asAdhAraNa rUpe prApta thAya che. jaina paraMparAno aitihAsika purAvo kahe che ke badhAMnuM arthAt prANImAtranuM, jemAM manuSya, pazu-pakSI uparAMta sUkSma kITa jaMtu sudhdhAMno samAveza thaI jAya che te prANImAtranuM, badhI rIte bhaluM karo. tevI ja rIte prANImAtrane koI paNa prakAranI takalIpha na do. A purAvo kahe che ke jaina paraMparAgata dharmacetanAnI bhUmikA prAthamika nathI. manuSyajAti dvArA dhArmika cetanAno je kramika vikAsa thayo che tenuM paripakva rUpa te bhUmikAmAM dekhAya che. AvA paripakva vicAranuM zreya aitihAsika daSTie bhagavAna mahAvIrane to avazya che ja. koI paNa sapuruSArthI ane sUkSmadarzI dharmapuruSa potAnA jIvanamAM dharmacetanAnuM game teTaluM spandana kema na kare paraMtu te pragaTa to thAya che sAmayika ane daizika-kAlika jarUriyAtonI pUrti dvArA. ApaNe itihAsa dvArA jANIe chIe ke mahAvIre badhAMnuM bhaluM karavuM ane koIne takalIpha na devI A be dharmacetanAnAM rUpone potAnA jIvanamAM barAbara pragaTa karyA. prakaTIkaraNa sAmayika jarUriyAto anusAra maryAdita rahyuM. manuSyajAtinI te samaye ane te deze nirbaLatA jAtibhedamAM, chUtAchUtamAM, strInI lAcArImAM ane yajJIya hiMsAmAM hatI. mahAvIre A nibaLatAono sAmano karyo kema ke temanI dharmacetanA potAnI AsapAsa thaI rahelA anyAyone sahana karI zakatI na hatI. A karuNAvRttie temane aparigrahI banAvyA. aparigrahI paNa evA ke jemAM na gharabAra ke na vastrapAtra. A karuNAvRttie temane dalita-patitano uddhAra karavA prerita karyA. A to thayuM mahAvIranI dharmacetanAnuM spadana. For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma paraMtu temanA pachI A spandana jarUra mada paDyuM ane dharmacetanAnuM poSaka dharmakalevara vadhatuM vadhatuM eTaluM badhuM vadhI gayuM ke tenuM kada ane vajana amApa vadhatAM kalevaranI puSTi-vRddhinI sAthe ja cetanAnuM spandana manda thavA lAgyuM. jema pANI sUkAtAM yA ochuM thatAM ja nIcenI mATImAM tarADo paDe che ane mATI ekarUpa na rahetAM vibhakta thaI jAya che tevI ja rIte jaina paraMparAnuM dharmakalevara paNa aneka TukaDAomAM vibhakta thaI gayuM ane te TukaDAo spandananA mithyA abhimAnathI prerAIne aMdaroaMdara laDavAjhaghaDavA mAMDyA. je dharmacetanAnA spandananuM mukhya kAma hatuM te gauNa banI gayuM ane dharmacetanAnI rakSAnA nAme teo mukhyapaNe gujAro karavA lAgyA. dharmakalevaranA phirakAomAM dharmacetanA ochI thatAM ja AsapAsanAM virodhI daLoe temanA upara kharAba asara pADI. badhA phirakAo mukhya uddezyanI bAbatamAM eTalA to nirbaLa sAbita thayA ke koI potAnA pUjya puruSa mahAvIranI pravRttine yogya rUpamAM AgaLa na vadhArI zakyo. strIuddhAranI vAta karavA chatAM paNa teo strInA abaLApaNAnA poSaka ja rahyA. uccanIcabhAva ane chUtAchUtane dUra karavAnI vAta karavA chatAM teo jAtivAdI brAhmaNa paraMparAnA prabhAvathI bacI na zakyA ane vyavahAra tathA dharmakSetramAM uccanIcabhAva ane chUtAchUtanA zikAra banI gayA. yajJIya hiMsAnA prabhAvathI teo jarUra bacI gayA ane pazupakSInI rakSAmAM temaNe sArI sahAya karI; paraMtu aparigrahano prANa mUchatyAga teo gumAvI beThA. bAhya dRSTie jotAM to badhA phirakAo aparigrahI dekhAtA rahyA paraMtu aparigrahano prANa temanAmAM ochAmAM ocho rahyo. tethI badhA phirakAonA tyAgI aparigrahavratanI duhAI daIne ughADA page cAlatA dekhAya che, locanA rUpamAM vALa sudhdhAM hAthathI kheMcI kADhe che, nirvasanabhAva paNa dhAraNa karatA jovAmAM Ave che, sUkSma jaMtunI rakSA kAje moDhA upara kapaDuM paNa rAkhe che; paraMtu teo aparigrahanA pAlanamAM anivAryapaNe Avazyaka evuM svAvalaMbI jIvana lagabhaga gumAvI beThA che. temane aparigrahanuM pAlana gRhasthonI madada vinA saMbhava dekhAtuM nathI. pariNAme teo adhikAdhika paraparizramAvalaMbI thaI gayA che. For Personal & Private Use Only

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gAMdhIjInuM jainadharmane pradAna bezaka, pAchalAM aDhI hajAra varSomAM dezanA vibhinna bhAgomAM evA gaNyAgAMThyA anagAra tyAgI ane sAgAra gRhastha avazya thayA che jemaNe jaina paraMparAnI mUchita jevI dharmacetanAmAM spandananA prANa phUMkyA. paraMtu eka to te spandana sAmpradAyika DhaMganuM hatuM jema anya saMpradAyomAM banyuM che tema ane bIjuM te spandana evA koI daDha majabUta pAyA upara na hatuM jethI cira kAla sudhI TakI zake. tethI vacce vacce pragaTa thayelAM dharmacetanAnAM spandano arthAt prabhAvanAM kAryo satata cAlu na rahI zakyAM. pAchalI zatAbdImAM to jaina samAjanA tyAgI ane gRhastha bannenI manodazA vilakSaNa banI gaI hatI. teo paraMparAprApta satya, ahiMsA ane aparigrahanA Adarza saMskAranA mahimAne choDI paNa zakatA na hatA ane jIvanaparyanta teo hiMsA, asatya ane parigrahanA saMskAronuM ja samarthana karyA karatA hatA. evuM manAvA lAgyuM hatuM ke kuTuMba, samAja, grAma, rASTra Adi sAthe saMbaMdhita pravRttio sAMsArika che, dunyavI che, vyAvahArika che. tethI AvI Arthika, audyogika ane rAjakIya pravRttiomAM na to satya sAtha daI zake che, na to ahiMsA kAma karI zake che ke na to aparigrahavrata paNa kAryasAdhaka banI zake che. A dharmasiddhAnto sAcA che e kharuM paraMtu temanuM zuddha pAlana duniyAnI vacamAM saMbhavatuM nathI. tenA mATe to ekAnta vanavAsa ane saMsAratyAga ja joIe. A vicAre anagAra tyAgIonAM mana upara paNa evo prabhAva jamAvyo hato ke teo rAtadina satya, ahiMsA ane aparigrahano upadeza detA hovA chatAM dunyavI jIvanamAM te upadezonA sAcA zuddha pAlanano koI rasto dekhADI zakatA na hatA. teo thAkI-hArIne e ja kahetA hatA ke jo sAcuM dharmapAlana karavuM hoya to tame loko ghara choDo, kuTuMba, samAja ane rASTranI javAbadArIo choDo, AvI javAbadArIo ane satya-ahiMsA-aparigrahanuM zuddha pAlana banne eka sAthe saMbhave nahi. AvI manodazAnA kAraNe tyAgIgaNa dekhAvamAM avazya anagAra hato paraMtu tenuM jIvana tattvataH koI paNa rIte gRhasthonI sarakhAmaNImAM vizeSa unnata yA vizeSa zuddha banI zakyuM na hatuM. tethI jainasamAjanI sthiti evI thaI gaI hatI ke hajAronI saMkhyAmAM sAdhu For Personal & Private Use Only

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98 bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma sAdhvIo satata hovA chatAM paNa samAjanA utthAnanuM koI sAcuM kAma thaI zakatuM na hatuM ane anuyAyI gRhasthavarga to sAdhu-sAdhvIonA bharose rahevA eTalo badho TevAI gayo hato ke hareka vAtamAM, nakAmI prathAno tyAga, sudhAro, pheraphAra vagere karavAmAM, potAnI buddhi ane sAhasa ja gumAvI beTho hato. tyAgIvarga kaheto hato ke ame zuM karIe? A kAma to gRhasthonuM che. gRhastha kahetA hatA ke amAro ziramora to amArA guru che; teo mahAvIranA pratinidhi che, zAstrajJa che, teo amArAthI adhika jANe che, temanA salAhasUcana ane temanI saMmati vinA ame zuM karI zakIe? gRhasthonI asara ja zuM paDe ? sAdhuonI vAta ja badhA loko mAnI zake che, ityAdi. Ama anya dharmasamAjonI jema jainasamAjanI naukA paNa hareka kSetramAM ulajhanonA vamaLamAM phasAI hatI. AkhA rASTra upara pAchalI sahasrAbdIe je Aphato nAkhI hatI ane pazcimanA saMparka pachI videzI rAjaye pAchalI be zatAbdIomAM gulAmI, zoSaNa, aMdaroaMdaranI phATaphUTanI je Aphato vadhArI dIdhI hatI temano zikAra to jainasamAja soe so TakA hato ja, paraMtu te uparAMta jaina samAjanA potAnA AgavA paNa prazno hatA, je ulajhanothI pUrNa hatA. aMdaroaMdaranI vADAbaMdhI, dharmane khAtara adharmapoSaka jhaghaDA, nivRttinA bahAne niSkriyatA ane edIpaNAnuM ghoDApUra, navI peDhImAM purANI cetanAno virodha ane navI cetanAno avarodha, ahiMsA-satya-aparigraha jevA zAzvata mUlyavALA siddhAnto pratye badhAnI dekhAdekhIthI vadhatI azraddhA - jaina samAjanI A samasyAo hatI. A andhakArapradhAna rAtrimAM AphrikAthI eka karmavIranA Andolane lokonI AMkho ughADI. te ja karmavIra pachI potAnI janmabhUmi bhAratamAM pAcho Avyo. AvatAMveMta ja satya, ahiMsA ane aparigrahanI nirbhaya ane gaganabhedI vANI zAntasvare ane jIvanavyavahAra dvArA saMbhaLAvavA lAgyo. pahelAM to jainasamAja potAnI saMskAratinA kAraNe coMkI UThyo. tene bhaya lAgyo ke duniyAnI pravRtti yA sAMsArika rAjakIya pravRtti sAthe satya, ahiMsA ane aparigrahano meLa kevI rIte besI For Personal & Private Use Only

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gAMdhIjInuM jainadharmane pradAna ge zakaza? evuM thAya to pachI tyAgamArga ane anagAradharma je hajAro varSothI cAlato Avyo che te naSTa thaI jAya. paraMtu jema jema karmavIra gAMdhI eka pachI eka navAM navAM sAmAjika ane rAjakIya kSetro sara karatA gayA ane dezanA uccamAM ucca mastiSka paNa temanI AgaLa jhUkavA lAgyA - kavIndra ravIndra, lAlA lajapatarAya, dezabavu dAsa, motIlAla naherU Adi jevA mukhya rASTrIya puruSo gAMdhIjInuM netRtva svIkAravA lAgyA tema tema jainasamAjanI suSupta ane mUchita dharmacetanAmAM paNa spandana zarU thayuM. spandananI lahera kramazaH evI vadhatI ane vistaratI gaI ke te lahere 35 varSa pahelAMnA jainasamAjanI kAyApalaTa ja karI nAkhI, jeNe 35 varSa pahelAMnI jainasamAjanI bAhya ane AMtara dazA najare nihALI che ane jeNe pAchalAM 35 varSomAM gAMdhIjInA kAraNe jainasamAjamAM satvara pragaTelAM sAtvika dharmaspandanone paNa joyAM che te kahyA vinA nathI rahI zakato ke jainasamAjanI dharmacetanA, je gAMdhIjInI deNa che te, itihAsakALamAM abhUtapUrva che. have ApaNe saMkSepamAM joIzuM ke gAMdhIjInI e deNa kayA rUpamAM che. ' jainasamAjamAM satya ane ahiMsAnI sArvatrika kAryakSamatA aMge avizvAsanuM je mULa jAmI gayuM hatuM sauprathama tenA upara ja gAMdhIjIe dezamAM AvatAMnI sAthe ja kuThArAghAta karyo. jaina lokonA dilamAM satya ane ahiMsA pratye janmasiddha Adara to hato ja. teo kevaLa prayoga karavAnuM jANatA na hatA ane na to koI temane prayoga dvArA te siddhAntonI zakti dekhADanAra hatuM. gAMdhIjInA ahiMsA ane satyanA saphaLa prayogoe bIjA koI samAjanI sarakhAmaNImAM sauprathama jainasamAjanuM dhyAna kheMcyuM. aneka vRddho, taruNo ane bIjA zarUAtamAM kutUhalavaza ane pachIthI laganIthI gAMdhIjInI AsapAsa ekaThA thaI gayA. jema jema gAMdhIjInA ahiMsA ane satyanA prayogo adhikAdhika samAjavyApI ane rASTravyApI thatA gayA tema tema jainasamAjane potAne vArasAmAM maLelI ahiMsAvRtti para adhikAdhika bharoso thavA lAgyo ane pachI to te unnatamastake ane prasannavadane kahevA lAgyo ke "hiMsA paramo dharma:' e je jaina paraMparAno mudrAlekha che teno ja A For Personal & Private Use Only

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100 bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma vijaya che. jaina paraMparA strInI samAnatA ane muktino dAvo to karatI ja AvI hatI paraMtu vyavahAramAM jaina paraMparAne strInA abaLApaNA sivAya kaMI dekhAtuM na hatuM. jaina paraMparAe mAnI lIdhuM hatuM ke tyaktA, vidhavA ane lAcAra kumArI mATe eka mAtra balaprada muktimArga sAdhvI banavAno che. paraMtu gAMdhIjInA jAdue sAbita karI batAvyuM ke jo strI koIka apekSAe abaLA che to puruSa paNa abaLa ja che. jo puruSane sabaLa mAnI levAmAM Ave to paNa strI abaLA hotAM te sabaLa banI zake ja nahi. keTalAka aMzomAM to puruSanI sarakhAmaNImAM strInuM baLa bahu che. A vAta gAMdhIjIe kevaLa dalIlothI samajAvI na hatI paraMtu temanA jAduthI strIzakti eTalI badhI pragaTa thaI ke have to puruSa strIne abaLA kahetAM saMkoca anubhavavA lAgyo. jaina strIonA dilamAM paNa evuM kaMIka camatkArika parivartana thayuM ke teo have potAne zaktizALI samajIne javAbadArIbharyA nAnAMmoTAM aneka kAma karavA lAgI ane sAmAnyapaNe jainasamAjamAM mAnavA lAgyuM ke je strI aihika mukti (aihika baMdhanothI mukti) pAmavA samartha nathI te strI sAdhvI banIne paNa paralaukika mukti prApta karI zakatI nathI. A mAnyatAnA kAraNe jaina bahenonA sUkA ane pILA caherA upara surakhI AvI gaI ane teo dezanA khUNekhUNAmAM javAbadArIbharyA aneka kAma saphaLatApUrvaka karavA lAgI. have temane tyaktApaNAnuM, vidhavApaNAnuM ke lAcAra kumArIpaNAnuM koI duHkha nathI satAvatuM. A strIzaktinI kAyApalaTa che. Ama to jaino siddhAntarUpe jAtibheda ane chUtAchUtane bilakula mAnatA na hatA ane temAM potAnI paraMparAnuM gaurava paNa samajatA hatA, paraMtu A siddhAntano vyApakapaNe amala karavAmAM teo asamartha hatA. gAMdhIjInI prAyogika aMjanazalAkAe jaina samajadAronAM netra kholI nAkhyAM ane temanAmAM sAhasa bharI dIdhuM, pachI to teo harijana yA anya dalitavargane samAnabhAve apanAvavA lAgyA. aneka vRddha ane taruNa strIpuruSono eka khAsa varga dezabharanA jainasamAjamAM evo taiyAra thaI gayo che ke te have rUDhicusta mAnasanI bilakula paravA karyA vinA harijana ane dalita varganI sevAmAM paDI gayo che, yA to tenA mATe adhikAdhika sahAnubhUtipUrvaka sahAyatA karavAmAM lAgI gayo che. For Personal & Private Use Only

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gAMdhIjInuM jainadharmane pradAna 101 jainasamAjamAM mahimA eka mAtra tyAgano ja rahyo che paraMtu koI tyAgI nivRtti ane pravRttino sumeLa sAdhI zakyo na hato. te pravRtti mAtrane nivRttivirodhI samajIne anivAryapaNe Avazyaka evI pravRttino bhAra bIjAnA khabhA upara nAkhIne nivRttimaya jIvana jIvavAno saMtoSa anubhavato hato. gAMdhIjInA jIvane dekhADI dIdhuM ke nivRtti ane pravRtti vastutaH paraspara virodhI nathI. jarUrata che to bannenuM rahasya samajavAnI. samaya pravRttinI mAga karI rahyo hato ane nivRttinI paNa sumeLa vinA banne nirarthaka ja nahi balka samAjaghAtaka ane rASTraghAtaka siddha thaI rahyAM hatAM. gAMdhIjInA jIvanamAM nivRtti ane pravRttino evo to sumeLa jainasamAje joyo jevo ke gulAbapuSpa ane tenI suvAsano. pachI to mAtra gRhasthonI ja nahi paraMtu tyAgI anagAro sudhdhAMnI AMkho khulI gaI. temane have jaina zAstrono asala marmadekhAvA lAgyo yA teo zAstrone navA arthamAM navesarathI jovA lAgyA. keTalAya tyAgI potAno bhikSuveSa rAkhIne paNa yA choDIne paNa nivRtti-pravRttinA gaMgA-yamunAsaMgamamAM snAna karavA AvyA che ane teo bhinna bhinna sevAkSetromAM paDIne potAnuM anagArapaNuM sAcA arthamAM sAbita karI rahyA che. jaina gRhasthanI manodazAmAM paNa niSkriya nivRttinI je dhUna lAgI hatI te dUra thaI ane aneka vRddha tathA yuvAna nivRttipriya jaina strI-puruSa niSkAma pravRttinuM kSetra pasaMda karI potAnI nivRttipriyatAne saphaLa karI rahyAM che. pahelAM bhikSubhikSuNIo mATe eka ja rasto hato - kAM to teo veSa dhAraNa karyA pachI niSkriya banIne bIjAnI sevA letA rahe kAM to bIjAnI sevA karavA icche to veSa choDI apratiSThita banI samAjabAhya thaI jAya. gAMdhIjInA navA jIvananA navA arthe nidmANa jevA tyAgIvargamAM paNa dharmacetanAnA prANane spaMdita karyA. have tene na to jarUrata rahI bhikSuveSa pheMkI devAnI ke na to Dara rahyo apratiSThita rUpamAM samAjabAhya thavAno. have niSkAma sevApriya jaina bhikSugaNa mATe gAMdhIjInA jIvane evo vizALa kAryapradeza kholI Apyo che jemAM koI paNa tyAgI nirdabhapaNe tyAgano AsvAda leto samAja ane rASTra mATe Adarza banI zake che. For Personal & Private Use Only

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10ra bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma jaina paraMparAne potAnA tattvajJAnanA anekAntasiddhAntano bahu moTo garva hato, te samajatI hatI ke Avo siddhAnta anya koI dharmaparaMparAnA nasIbamAM nathI, paraMtu khuda jaina paraMparA te siddhAntano sarvalokahitakAraka rUpamAM prayoga karavAnuM to dUra rahyuM paNa potAnA hitamAM paNa teno prayoga karavAnuM jANatI na hatI. te eTaluM ja jANatI hatI ke te vAdanA nAme bhaMgajALa kevI rIte banAvI zakAya che ane vivAdamAM vijaya kevI rIte hAMsala karI zakAya che. anekAntavAdanA himAyatIo - zuM gRhastha ke zuM tyAgI - badhA vADAbaMdhI ane gaccha-gaNanA aikAntika kadAgraha ane jhaghaDAmAM paDyA hatA. teo e jANatA ja na hatA ke anekAntano yathArtha prayoga samAja ane rASTranI badhI pravRttiomAM kevI rIte saphaLatApUrvaka karI zakAya che. gAMdhIjI taptA upara AvyA ane kuTuMba, samAja, rASTranI badhI pravRttiomAM anekAnta daSTino evo to sajIva ane saphaLa prayoga karavA lAgyA ke tenAthI AkarSAIne samajadAra jainavargane antaHkaraNathI khAtarI thavA lAgI ke bhaMgALa ane vAdavijayamAM to anekAntanuM kalevara ja che, tenI cetanA nathI, tenI cetanA to vyavahAranAM badhAM kSetromAM anekAnta daSTino prayoga karIne virodhI jaNAtA baLono saMgharSa zamAvavAmAM ja che. jaina paraMparAmAM vijaya zeTha ane vijayA zeThANI A daMpatI yugalanI vAta che. temAM bannenuM sAhacarya ane sahajIvana hovA chatAM paNa zuddha brahmacaryapAlanano bhAva che. tevI ja rIte sthUlibhadra muninA brahmacaryanI paNa kathA che. temAM te munie potAnI pUrvaparicita vezyAnA sahavAsamAM rahIne paNa vizuddha brahmacaryanuM pAlana karyuM che. Aja sudhI AvI kathAone lokottara samajavAmAM AvatI rahI. sAmAnya janatA e ja samajatI rahI ke koI daMpatI yA strI-puruSa sAthe rahIne vizuddha brahmacarya pAlana kare to te daivI camatkAra jevuM che. paraMtu gAMdhIjInA brahmacaryavAse A ati kaThina ane lokottara samajavAmAM AvatI vAtane prayatnasAdhya paraMtu eTalI lokagamya sAbita karI dIdhI ke Aja aneka daMpatI ane strIpuruSa sAthe rahIne vizuddha brahmacarya pALavAno nirdabha prayatna kare che. For Personal & Private Use Only

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gAMdhIjInuM jainadharmane pradAna 103 jainasamAjamAM paNa AvAM aneka yugalo mojUda che. have temane koI sthUlibhadranI koTimAM gaNatuM nathI, jo ke temano brahmacaryapuruSArtha sthUlibhadra jevo ja che. rAtribhojanatyAga ane upabhogaparibhogaparimANa tathA upavAsa, AyaMbila jevA vrata-niyama navA yugamAM kevaLa upahAsanI najare jovAvA lAgyA hatA ane zraddhALu loko A vratonuM AcaraNa karavA chatAM paNa koI tejasvitA pragaTa karI zakatA na hatA. te lokonuM vrata pAlana kevaLa rUDhidharma jevuM dekhAtuM hatuM. jANe ke te vratomAM bhAvaprANa rahyA ja na hoya. gAMdhIjIe A ja vratomAM evA prANa phUMkyA ke Aja koI te vratonI hAMsI uDAvavAnuM sAhasa karI zakatA nathI. gAMdhIjInA upavAsa pratye duniyAbharamAM Adara che. temanA rAtribhojanatyAgane ane gaNyAgAMThyAM khAdya-peyanA niyamone Arogya ane suvidhAnI dRSTie paNa loko upAdeya samaje che. ApaNe A jAtanI aneka vAtone joI zakIe chIe je paraMparAthI jainasamAjamAM cirakALathI cAlI AvatI rahI hovA chatAM paNa tejohIna jevI lAgatI hatI, paraMtu have gAMdhIjInA jIvane temane AdarAspada banAvI dIdhI che. te jaina paraMparAnA eka nahi paNa aneka susaMskAra je supta yA mUrzita paDyA hatA temane gAMdhIjInI dharmacetanAe spendrita karyA, gatizIla karyA che ane vikasita paNa karyA. A ja kAraNe apekSAkRta A nAnA evA samAje paNa anya samAjonI sarakhAmaNImAM adhikasaMkhyaka strIpuruSone rASTranAM caraNomAM arpita karyA che jemAM vRddha yuvAna, strI-puruSa, honahAra taruNataruNI ane bhikSuvargano paNa samAveza thAya che.' mAnavatAnA vizAla arthamAM to jainasamAja anya samAjothI alaga nathI tema chatAM tenA paraMparAgata saMskAro amuka aMze itara samAjothI judA paNa che. te saMskAro mAtra dharmakalevara hatA, dharmacetanAnI bhUmikAne temaNe choDI dIdhI hatI. ema to gAMdhIjIe vizvabharanA samasta saMpradAyonI dharmacetanAne utpANita karI che; paraMtu sAMpradAyika dRSTie joIe to jainasamAje mAnavuM joIe ke tene gAMdhIjInI bahu ane anekavidha deNa che, kema ke gAMdhIjInI deNanA kAraNe ja atyAre jainasamAja For Personal & Private Use Only

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104 bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma ahiMsA, strI samAnatA, vargasamAnatA, nivRtti ane anekAnta daSTi ityAdi potAnA vArasAgata purANA siddhAntone kriyAzIla ane sArthaka sAbita karI zake che. jaina paraMparAmAM "vRkSo vA viSNurvA daro nino vA namastasai' jevA sarvadharmasamanvayakArI aneka udgAra mojUda hatA. paraMtu sAmAnyapaNe tenI dharmavidhi ane prArthanA bilakula sAMpradAyika banI gaI hatI. teno coko eTalo nAno ane sAMkaDo banI gayo hato ke temAM ukta udgArane anurUpa badhA saMpradAyono samAveza duHsaMbhava banI gayo hato paraMtu gAMdhIjInI dharmacetanA evI jAgarita thaI ke dharmonI vADAbaMdhIne sthAna rahyuM ja nahi. gAMdhIjInI prArthanA je jaine dekhI sAMbhaLI hoya te kRtajJatApUrvaka kabUla karyA vinA rahI zakato nathI ke "brahma vA viSNurvA'nI udAtta bhAvanA yA 'rAma kaho rahimAna kaho'nI abhedabhAvanA je jaina paraMparAmAM kevaLa sAhityika vastu banI gaI hatI tene gAMdhIjIe vadhu vikasita rUpamAM sajIva ane zAzvata karI. ApaNe gAMdhIjInA pradAnane eka eka karIne na to gaNAvI zakIe chIe ke na to evuM paNa kahI zakIe chIe ke amuka pradAna mAtra jaina samAja prati ja che ane anya samAja prati nahi. varSA thAya che tyAre te kSetrabheda jotI nathI. sUrya-candra prakAza relAve che tyAre teo paNa sthAno ane vyaktiomAM bheda karatA nathI. tema chatAM paNa jenA ghaDAmAM pANI AvyuM ane jeNe prakAzanuM sukha anubhavyuM te to laukika bhASAmAM e ja kaheze ke varSAyA sUrya-candra mArA upara ATalo upakAra karyo. A nyAye ahIM gAMdhIjInA pradAnano ullekha che, nahi ke te pradAnanI maryAdAno. gAMdhIjI pratyenA potAnA RNane aMzataH paNa ApaNe tyAre adA karI zakIzuM jayAre temaNe cIMdhelA mArga para cAlavAno ApaNe daDha saMkalpa karIe ane cAlIe. For Personal & Private Use Only

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navamuM adhyayana dharma ane vidyAnuM tIrtha - vaizAlI upasthita sajjano, jyArathI vaizAlI saMghanI pravRttio vize thoDughaNuM jANato rahyo chuM . tyArathI ja tenA pratye mAro sadbhAva uttarottara vadhato rahyo che. A sadbhAva chevaTe mane ahIM laI lAvyo che. meM vicArIne e nizcaya karyo ke jo saMgha pratye mAre mAro sadbhAva pragaTa karavo hoya to mArA mATe saMtoSaprada mArga e ja che ke huM mArA jIvanamAM adhika vAra nahi to ochAmAM ochuM eka vAra to te saMghanI pravRttiomAM sIdho bhAga lauM. saMghanA saMcAlako prati Adara ane kRtajJatA darzAvavAno sIdho mArga paNa A ja che. mAnavamAtranuM tIrtha dIrghatapasvI mahAvIranI janmabhUmi ane tathAgata buddhanI upadezabhUmi hovAnA kAraNe vaizAlI videhanuM pradhAna nagara rahyuM che. te - kevaLa jaina ane bauddhonuM ja nahi paraMtu mAnavajAtinuM eka tIrtha banI gayuM che. ukta banne zramaNavIroe karuNA tathA maitrIno je vAraso potapotAnA tatkAlIna saMdho dvArA mAnavajAtine Apyo hato teno kAlakrame bhAratamAM ane bhAratanI bahAra eTalo vikAsa thayo che ke Ajano koI paNa mAnavatAvAdI vaizAlInA itihAsa tarapha udAsIna rahI zake nahi. mAnavajIvanamAM saMbaMdha to aneka che paraMtu cAra saMbaMdha evA che je dhyAna kheMce che - rAjakIya, sAmAjika, dhArmika ane vidyAviSayaka. A cAramAMthI pahelA be sthira nathI. be mitra narapati ke be mitra-rAjya kyAreya For Personal & Private Use Only

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106 bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma mitratAmAM sthira nathI. be parasparanA zatru paNa acAnaka ja mitra banI jAya che, eTaluM ja nahi paNa zAsita zAsaka banI jAya che ane zAsaka zAsita. sAmAjika saMbaMdha game teTalo nikaTano ane lohIno kema na hoya tema chatAM te sthAyI nathI. ApaNe becAra peDhI dUranA saMbaMdhIone lagabhaga bhUlI jaIe chIe. jo saMbaMdhIo vacce sthAnanuM aMtara paDI jAya ke AvavAjavAnuM na rahe to bahudhA eka kuTuMbanI vyaktio paNa pArasparika saMbaMdhane bhUlI jAya che. paraMtu dharma ane vidyAnA saMbaMdhanI vAta nirALI che. koI eka dharmanA anuyAyI, bhASA, jAti, deza vagere bAbatomAM te ja dharmanA bIjA anuyAyIthI taddana judo hoya to paNa temanI vacce dharmano taMtu evo hoya che jANe ke teo eka ja kuTuMbanA hoya. cIna, tibeTa jevA dUravartI dezonA bauddho jayAre zrIlaMkA, barmA AdinA bauddhone maLaze tyAre teo AtmIyatAno anubhava karaze. bhAratamAM janmelo ane ucharelo musalamAna makkA ane madInAnA musalamAna Arabo sAthe ghaniSThatAno anubhava karaze. A sthiti badhA ja dharmonI lagabhaga dekhavAmAM Ave che. gujarAta, rAjasthAna, dUra dakSiNa, karNATaka AdinA jaino keTalIya bAbatomAM bhinna kema na hoya paraMtu teo badhA bhagavAna mahAvIranA dharmAnuyAyInA saMbaMdhe potAnAmAM pUrNa ekatAno anubhava kare che. bhagavAna mahAvIranA ahiMsApradhAna dharmanuM poSaNa tathA teno pracAra vaizAlI ane videhamAM ja mukhyapaNe thayo che. jema cInI, barmI Adi bauddho sAranAtha, gayA vagerene potAnAM ja sthAna samaje che tevI ja rIte dUra-dUranA jaino mahAvIranA janmasthAna vaizAlIne paNa potAnuM mukhya dharmasthAna samaje che ane mahAvIranA anuyAyInA saMbaMdhe vaizAlImAM tathA tevI ja rIte anya tIrthomAM bihAramAM AtmIyatAthI ekabIjAne maLe che. temanA mATe bihAra ane khAsa karIne vaizAlI makkA yA jerusalema che. A dhArmika saMbaMdha sthAyI hoya che. kALanA aneka prahAro paNa tene kSINa nathI karI zakyA ane kadI karI zakaze paNa nahi. UlaTuM jema jema ahiMsAnI samaja ane teno pracAra vadhato jaze tema tema jJAtRputra mahAvIranI janmabhUmi vizeSa ane vizeSa tIrtharUpa banatI jaze. For Personal & Private Use Only

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dharma ane vidyAnuM tIrtha - vaizAlI 107 ApaNe loko pUrvanA nivAsI chIe. sokreTisa, pleTo, erisToTala Adi pazcimanA nivAsI che. buddha, mahAvIra, kaNAda, akSapAda, zaMkara, vAcaspati vagere bhAratanA sapUto che jemane yuropa, amerikA Adi dezo sAthe koI jAtano saMbaMdha nathI. tema chatAM pazcima ane pUrvanA saMbaMdhane kadI kSaNa na thavA denAruM tattva karyuM che, evo koI prazna kare to teno javAba eka ja che ke te tattva vidyAnuM che. judA judA dharmavALA paNa vidyAnA saMbaMdhe eka thaI jAya che. laDAI, Arthika kheMcatANa, mAnyatA Adi aneka vighAtaka AsurI tattvo Ave to che, paNa vidyA ja evI cIja che je badhI judAIomAM paNa manuSya-manuSyane ekabIjA prati AdarazIla banAve che. jo vidyAno saMbaMdha Avo ujjavala ane sthira che to kahevuM paDe ke vidyAnA saMbaMdhe paNa vaizAlI-videha ane bihAra badhAMne ekasUtramAM parovaze kema ke te vidyAnuM paNa tIrtha che. mahAtmA gAMdhIjIe ahiMsAnI sAdhanA zarU to karI dakSiNa AphrikAmAM, paraMtu te anokhA RSizAstrano sIdho prayoga temaNe pahelavahelo bhAratamAM zarU karyo ane te paNa videhakSetramAM. prajAnI annakSetanAmAM je ahiMsAno vAraso suSupta paDyo hato te gAMdhIjInA eka mauna pokArathI jAgI UThyo ane kevaLa bhAratanuM ja nahi paNa duniyAbharanuM dhyAna jotajotAmAM caMpAraNa-bihAranI tarapha kheMcAyuM ane mahAvIra tathA buddhanA samayamAM je camatkAra A videhamAM thayA hatA te ja gAMdhIjInA kAraNe paNa jovA maLyA. jema aneka kSatriyaputra, gRhapatiputra ane brAhmaNaputra tathA putrIo buddha ane mahAvIranI pAchaLa pAgala thaIne nIkaLI paDyAM hatAM tevI ja rIte keTalAya adhyApako, vakIlo, jamInadAro ane anya samajadAra strIpuruSa gAMdhIjInA prabhAva nIce AvyAM. jema te purANA yugamAM karuNA tathA maitrIno sArvatrika pracAra karavA mATe saMgho racAyA hatA tevI ja rIte satyAgrahane sArvatrika banAvavAnA gAMdhIjInA svapramAM sIdho sAtha denAro eka moTo saMgha racAyo jemAM vaizAlI-videhayA bihAranA sapUtono sAtha bahu ja mahattva dharAve che. eTale huM navayugIna daSTie paNa A sthAnane dharma tathA vidyAnuM tIrtha samajuM chuM ane A bhAvanAthI ja huM badhuM vicAruM chuM. For Personal & Private Use Only

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108 bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma huM kAzImAM adhyayana karato hato tyAre AjathI 46 varSo pahelAM sahAdhyAyIo ane jaina sAdhuo sAthe page cAlatA cAlatA te kSatriyakuMDamAM paNa yAtrAnI dRSTie Avyo hato jene AjakAla jaino mahAvIranI janmabhUmi samajIne tyAM jAtrA mATe Ave che ane lakhIsarAya jaMkzanathI javAya che. te mArI bihAranI sauprathama yAtrA hatI. tyAra pachI arthAta lagabhaga 43 varSa pahelAM huM mithilA-videhamAM aneka vAra bhaNavA gayo ane keTalAMya sthAnomAM keTalIya vAra rahyo paNa. te mArI videhanI vidyAyAtrA hatI. te yuga ane A yuga vacce ghaNuM antara thaI gayuM che. aneka sAdhano mojUda hovA chatAM paNa te samaye je vAto mane jJAta na hatI te vattAochA pramANamAM jJAta thaI che ane je bhAvanA sAMpradAyika maryAdAnA kAraNe te samaye astitvamAM na hatI teno huM Aja anubhava karI rahyo chuM. Aja to huM spaSTapaNe samajI zakyo chuM ke mahAvIranI janmabhUmi na to te licchaADa ke parvatIya kSatriyakuMDa che ane na to nAlandA pAse AveluM kuMDagrAma che. AjanA basADhanA khodakAma dvArA eTalAM badhAM pramANo maLyAM che ane A pramANono bauddha-jaina prAcIna zAstronAM ullekho sAthe eTalo badho meLa bese che tathA phAhiyAna hyuenasaMga jevA pratyakSadarzI yAtrIonAM vRttAntonI sAthe eTalo badho saMvAda dharAve che ke A badhuM joIne mane Aje te samayanA mArA ajJAna upara hasavuM ja nahi dayA paNa Ave che ane sAthe sAthe ja satyanI jANakArIthI asAdhAraNa khuzI paNa thAya che. te satya e che ke basADhanA kSetramAM je vAsukuMDa nAmanuM sthAna che te ja kharekhara kSatriyakuMDa che. vibhinna paraMparAonI ekatA bhAratamAM aneka dharmaparaMparA rahI che. brAhmaNa paraMparA mukhyapaNe vaidika che jenI keTalIya zAkhAo che. zramaNa paraMparAnI paNa jaina, bauddha, AjIvaka, prAcIna sAMkhyayoga Adi keTalIya zAkhAo che. A badhI paraMparAonAM zAstromAM, guruvarga ane saMghomAM, AcAravicAramAM, utthAna-patana ane vikAsa-hAsamAM eTalI badhI aitihAsika bhinnatA che ke te te paraMparAmAM janmelI tathA ucharelI ane te te paraMparAnA For Personal & Private Use Only

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dharma ane vidyAnuM tIrtha - vaizAlI 109 saMskArathI saMskRta thayelI koI paNa vyakti sAmAnyapaNe te badhI paraMparAonA antastalamAM je vAstavika ekatA che tene samajI nathI zakatI. sAmAnya vyakti hamezAM bhedapoSaka sthUla staromAM ja phasAyelI rahe che paraMtu tattvacintaka ane puruSArthI vyakti jema jema UMDANathI nirbhayatApUrvaka vicAre che tema tema tene Antarika satyanI ekatAnI pratIti thavA lAge che ane bhASA, AcAra, saMskAra Adi badhA bhedo tenI ekatAnI pratItimAM bAdhaka banI zakatA nathI. mAnavacetanA chevaTe to mAnavacetanA ja che, pazucetanA nathI. jema jema tenI uparanAM AvaraNo dUra thatAM jAya che tema tema te adhikAdhika satyanuM darzana karI zake che. ApaNe sAMpradAyika dRSTie mahAvIrane alaga, buddhane alaga ane upaniSadUnA RSione alaga samajIe chIe, paraMtu jo UMDANathI joIe to te badhAnA maulika satyamAM zabdabheda sivAya bIjo koI bheda maLaze nahi. mahAvIra mukhyapaNe ahiMsAnI paribhASAmAM badhI vAto samajAvatA hatA, to buddha tRSNAtyAga ane maitrInI paribhASAmAM potAno sajeza detA hatA, to vaLI upaniSanA RSio avidyA yA ajJAnanA nivAraNanI dRSTie cintana rajU karatA hatA. te badhI eka ja satyanA pratipAdananI judI judI rIto che, judI judI bhASAo che. ahiMsA tyAM sudhI siddha thaI zakatI ja nathI jyAM sudhI tRSNA hoya. tRSNAtyAganuM bIjuM nAma ja to ahiMsA che. ajJAnanI vAstavika nivRtti thayA vinA na to ahiMsA siddha thaI zake che ke na to tRSNAtyAga saMbhava che. dharmaparaMparA koI paNa kema na hoya jo te kharekhara dharmaparaMparA hoya to tenuM mULa tattva anya tevI dharmaparaMparAothI juduM hoI zake ja nahi. mULa tattvanI judAIno artha to e ja thaze ke satya eka nathI. paraMtu sAkSAtkRtadharma badhA RSioe kahyuM che ke satyanA AviSkAro anekadhA hoI zake che paraMtu satya to akhaMDita eka ja che. huM mArA chappana varSanA ochAvattA adhyayana-cittanathI e nirNaya para pahoMcyo chuM ke panthabheda game teTalo kema na hoya paraMtu tenA mULamAM eka ja satya raheluM hoya che. Aja huM A bhAvanAthI mahAvIranI janmajayantInA sthUla mahotsavamAM bhAga laI rahyo chuM. mArI daSTimAM For Personal & Private Use Only

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110 bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma mahAvIranI jayantIno artha che temanI ahiMsAsiddhinI jayantI ane ahiMsAsiddhinI jayantImAM acAnya mahApuruSonI saguNasiddhi ApoApa samAI jAya che. jo vaizAlInA AMgaNAmAM UbhA rahIne ApaNe A vyApaka bhAvanAnI pratIti na karI zakIe to ApaNo jayantI utsava navA yuganI mAgane siddha na karI zake. rAjyasaMgha ane dharmasaMgha vaizAlI abhinandana grantha tathA judI judI patrikAo dvArA vaizAlIno paurANika ane aitihAsika paricaya eTalo badho maLI jAya che ke temAM vadhAro karavA jeTalI navI sAmagrI atyAre nathI. bhagavAna mahAvIranuM jIvanacarita paNa te abhinandana granthamAM saMkSepamAM AvyuM che. ahIM mAre evI keTalIka vAto kahevI che je evA mahAtmAonA jIvanamAMthI phalita thAya che ane je ApaNane A yugamAM turanta kAmanI paNa che. mahAvIranA samayamAM vaizAlInAM ane bIjAM paNa gaNarAjayo hato je tatkAlIna prajAsattAka rAjyo ja hatAM paraMtu te gaNarAjyonI saMghadRSTi potAnA sudhI ja sImita hatI. tevI ja rIte te samaye jaina, bauddha, AjIvaka Adi aneka dharmasaMgho paNa hatA jemanI saMghadRSTi paNa potapotAnA sudhI ja sImita hatI. purANA gaNarAjayonI saMghadRSTino vikAsa bhAratavyApI navA saMgharAjayanA rUpamAM thayo che je eka rIte ahiMsAno ja rAjakIya vikAsa che. have tenI sAthe purANA dharmasaMghono tyAre ja meLa khAI zake yA vikAsa thaI zake jayAre te dharmasaMghomAM paNa mAnavatAvAdI saMghadRSTinuM nirmANa thAya ane tadanusAra badhA dharmasaMgho potapotAnuM saMvidhAna badalIne eka lakSyagAmI bane. e to cAlI na zake ke bhAratanuM rAjyataMtra to vyApaka rUpamAM cAle ane dharmapaMthonA dharmasaMgho purANA DhAMcA para cAle. chevaTe rAjayasaMgha ane dharmasaMgha bannenuM pravRttikSetra to eka akhaMDa bhArata ja che. AvI sthitimAM jo saMgharAye sarakhI rIte vikAsa karavo hoya ane janakalyANamAM bhAga levo hoya to dharmasaMghonA puraskartAoe paNa vyApaka dRSTie vicAravuM joIze. jo teo evuM nahi kare to teo potapotAnA dharmasaMghone pratiSThita ane jIvita nahi rAkhI For Personal & Private Use Only

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11 1 dharma ane vidyAnuM tIrtha - vaizAlI zake yA bhAratanA saMgharAjayane paNa jIvita rahevA nahi de. tethI ApaNe purANA gaNarAjyanI saMghadaSTi tathA dharmapaMthonI saMghadRSTinuM A yugamAM evuM sAmaMjasya karavuM joIze ke dharmasaMgha paNa vikAsanI sAthe jIvita rahI zake ane bhAratanuM saMgharAjya paNa sthira rahI zake. bhAratanA saMgharAjayanuM saMvidhAna asAMpradAyika che eno artha e che ke saMgharAjya koI eka dharmamAM baddha nathI. temAM laghumatI bahumatI badhA nAnAmoTA dharmapattho samAnabhAve potapotAno vikAsa karI zake che. jayAre saMgharAjayanI nIti ATalI udAra che to hareka dharmaparaMparAnuM kartavya ApoApa sunizcita thaI jAya che ke pratyeka dharmaparaMparA samagra janahitanI dRSTie saMgharAyane badhI rIte daDha banAvavAno khyAla rAkhe ane prayatna kare. koI paNa laghumatIyA bahumatI dharmaparaMparA evuM na vicAre ane evuM kAryana kare ke jenAthI rAjyanI kendrIya zakti yA prAntika zaktio nirbaLa thAya. A tyAre ja saMbhava che jayAre pratyeka dharmaparaMparAnA javAbadAra samajadAra tyAgI yA gRhastha anuyAyIo potAnI daSTine vyApaka banAve ane kevaLa saMkucita dRSTie potAnI paraMparAno ja vicAra na kare. dharmaparaMparAono purANo itihAsa ApaNane A ja zIkhave che. gaNatanna, rAjata- e badhAM aMdaroaMdara laDIne chevaTe evA to dharAzAyI banI gayAM ke pariNAme videzIone bhArata para zAsana karavAnI taka maLI gaI. gAMdhIjInI ahiMsAdaSTie te truTine dUra karavAno prayatna karyo ane chevaTe 27 prAntIya ghaTaka rAjyonuM eka kendrIya saMgharAjaya kAyama thayuM jemAM - badhA prAntIya lokonuM hita surakSita rahe ane bahAranAM bhayasthAnothI paNa bacI zakAya. have dharmaparaMparAoe paNa ahiMsA, maitrI yA brahmabhAvanAnA AdhAra upara evuM dhArmika vAtAvaraNa UbhuM karavuM joIze ke jemAM koI eka paraMparA anya paraMparAonA saMkaTane potAnuM saMkaTa samaje ane tenA nivAraNa mATe tevo ja prayatna kare jevo te potAnA upara AvelA saMkaTane dUra karavA mATe kare che. ApaNe itihAsa dvArA jANIe chIe ke pahelAM evuM thayuM nathI. pariNAme kyAreka eka to kyAreka bIjI paraMparA bahAranA AkramaNakArono zikAra banI ane ochAvattA pramANamAM badhI For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #151
112 bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma dharmaparaMparAonI saMskRti ane vidyAsaMpattine sahana karavuM paDyuM. somanAtha, rudramahAlaya ane ujjayinInA mahAkAla tathA kAzI AdinA vaiSNava, zaiva Adi dhAma ityAdi para jayAre saMkaTa AvyAM tyAre jo anya paraMparAoe prANArpaNa karIne pUro sAtha Apyo hota to te dhAmo bacI jAta. na bacata to paNa badhI paraMparAonI ekatAe virodhIono utsAha jarUra manda karI dIdho hota. sAranAtha, nAlandA, udantapurI, vikramazilA AdinA vidyAvihArone bakhriyAra khilajI kadI dhvasta na karI zakyo hota jo te samaye bauddhatara paraMparAoe te Aphatane potAnI samajI hota. pATaNa, tAraMgA, sAMcora, AbU, jhAlora AdinAM zilpa sthApatyapradhAna jaina maMdiro paNa kadI nAza na pAmata. have samaya badalAI gayo che ane ApaNe purANI truTiomAMthI pATha zIkhavo joIze. sAMskRtika ane dhArmika sthAnonI sAthe sAthe aneka jJAnabhaMDAro paNa nAza pAmyA. ApaNI dharmaparaMparAonI purANI daSTi badalavI hoya to ApaNe nIce jaNAvyA anusAra kAma karavuM joIze. (1) pratyeka dharmaparaMparAe bIjI dharmaparaMparAono teTalo ja Adara karavo joIe jeTalo Adara te potAnI bAbatamAM icchatI hoya. (2) AnA mATe guruvarga ane paMDitavarga badhAe paraspara milananA prasaMgo UbhA karavA ane udAraSTi vicAravinimaya karavo. jayAM aikamaya na hoya tyAM vivAdamAM paDyA vinA sahiSNutAnI vRddhi karavI. dhArmika ane sAMskRtika adhyayana-adhyApananI paraMparAone eTalI to vikasita karavI ke jemAM koI eka dharmaparaMparAno anuyAyI anya dharmaparaMparAonI vAtothI sarvathA anabhijJa na rahe ane temanAM mantavyone khoTI rIte na samaje. AnA mATe aneka vizvavidyAlaya mahAvidyAlaya jevAM zikSAkendro banyAM che jyAM aitihAsika ane tulanAtmaka dRSTie dharmaparaMparAonuM zikSaNa ApavAmAM Ave che. Ama chatAM ApaNA dezamAM evA seMkaDo nahi hajAro nAnAmoTA vidyAdhAmo, pAThazALAo Adi che jayAM kevaLa For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #152
dharma ane vidyAnuM tIrtha - vaizAlI 113 sAMpradAyika dRSTie ja te te paraMparAnuM ekAMgI zikSaNa ApavAmAM Ave che. AnuM pariNAma Aje e ja jovAmAM Ave che ke sAmAnya janatA ane dareka paraMparAnA guruo ane paMDito Aja paNa pelI duniyAmAM ja jIvI rahyA che jenA kAraNe badhI paraMparAo nisteja ane mithyAbhimAnI banI gaI che. vidyAbhUmi videha - vaizAlI-videha-mithilA dvArA aneka zAstrIya vidyAonA saMbaMdhamAM bihAranuM je sthAna che te ApaNane grIsanI yAda apAve che. upaniSadonAM upalabdha bhASyonA prasiddha AcAryo bhale ne dakSiNamAM thayA hoya paraMtu upaniSadonAM AtmatattvaviSayaka ane advaitasvarUpaviSayaka aneka gaMbhIra cittano to videhanA janakanI sabhAmAM ja thayAM che je cintanoe kevaLa purANA AcAryonuM ja nahi paraMtu deza-videzanA aneka Adhunika vidvAnonuM paNa dhyAna kheMcyuM che. buddha dharma ane vinayano bahu ja moTA bhAgano asala upadeza bihAranAM judAM judAM sthAnomAM ja Apyo che; eTaluM ja nahi paNa bauddha tripiTakonI pUrI saMkalanA bihAranI traNa saMgItiomAM ja thaI che, je tripiTako bihAranA sapUto dvArA ja eziyAnA dUra dUranA agamya bhAgomAM paNa pahoMcyA che ane je A samayanI aneka bhASAomAM rUpAntarita paNa thayA che. A ja tripiTakoe seMkaDo yuropIya vidvAnone potAnI tarapha AkarSA ane potapotAnI yuropIya bhASAomAM rUpAntarita karavA preryA. jaina paraMparAnAM Agamo pAchaLathI bhale ne pazcima ane dakSiNa bhAratanA judA judA bhAgomAM | pahoMcyAM hoya, saMkalita ane lekhabaddha paNa tyAM thayA hoya paraMtu temano udgama tathA temanuM prAraMbhika saMgrahaNa tema ja saMkalana to bihAramAM ja thayuM che. bauddha saMgItinI jema prathama jaina saMgIti paNa bihAramAM ja thaI hatI. cANakyanA arthazAstranI ane saMbhavataH kAmazAstranI janmabhUmi paNa bihAra ja che. ApaNe jayAre dArzanika sUtra ane vyAkhyA granthono vicAra karIe chIe tyAre to ApaNI samakSa bihAranI te prAcIna pratibhA mUrta thaI khaDI thaI jAya che. kaNAda ane akSapAda ja nahi paraMtu te bannenAM nyAya ane vaizeSika darzanonAM bhASyo, vArtiko, TIkAo, piTIkAo Adi For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #153
114 bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma AkhA sAhityaparivAranA praNetAo bihAramAM ja ane tyAM paNa khAsa karIne videha mithilAmAM ja thayA che. sAMkhyayoga paraMparAnA mULa cintako ane granthakAro tathA vyAkhyAkAro bihAramAM ke bihAranI sImAnI AsapAsanA pradezamAM ja thayA che. pUrvottara mImAMsAnA aneka dhurINa pramukha vyAkhyAkAra mithilAmAM ja thayA che je mithilA eka vakhata seMkaDo mImAMsakonuM dhAma manAtI hatI. baMgAla, dakSiNa Adi anya bhAgomAM nyAyavidyAnI zAkhA-prazAkhAo phUTI che paraMtu temanuM mULa to mithilA ja che. vAcaspati, udayana, gaMgeza Adi prakAMDa vidvAnoe dArzanika vidyAno eTalo badho vikAsa karyo che ke tenI asara dharmaparaMparA para paDI che. takSazilAnA dhvaMsa pachI je bauddha vihAro sthapAyA tenA kAraNe to bihAra kAzI banI gayuM hatuM. nAlandA, vikramazIlA, udantapurI jevA moTA moTA vihAromAM ane jagattala jevA sAdhAraNa vihAromAM rahenArA bhikSuko ane bIjA durvaka mizra jevA brAhmaNa vidvAnoe je saMskRta bauddha sAhityanuM nirmANa karyuM che tenAM UMDANa, sUkSmatA ane bahuzrutatAne dekhIne Aja paNa bihAra pratye Adara ubharAI Ave che. bihAra dharmanI jema ja vidyAnuM paNa tIrtha rahyuM che e vAta bahu sArI rIte ApaNA lakSamAM AvI zake che. vidyAkendromAM sarvavidyAonA saMgrahanI AvazyakatA pahelAM sUcavI gayA te mujaba dharmaparaMparAoe potAnI dRSTino tema ja vyavahArono vikAsa karavo ja paDaze. tevI ja rIte vidyAonI badhI paraMparAoe paNa potAnuM teja jALavI rAkhavA ane vadhAravA mATe adhyayana-adhyApananI praNAlI aMge navesarathI vicAravuM paDaze. prAcIna bhAratIya vidyAo badhI maLIne traNa bhASAomAM samAI jAya che - saMskRta, pAli ane prAkRta. eka samaya hato jayAre saMskRtanA dhurandhara vidvAno paNa pAli ke prAkRta zAstrone jANatA na hatA yA bahu ja uparacoTiyuM jANatA hatA. evo paNa samaya hato jyAre pAli ane prAkRta zAstranA vidvAno saMskRta zAstronI pUrI jANakArI dharAvatA na hatA. A ja For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #154
dharma ane vidyAnuM tIrtha - vaizAlI 115 sthiti pAli ane prAkRta zAstronA jANakAronI vacce ekabIjAnI bAbatamAM hatI. paraMtu samaya kramazaH badalAto gayo. Aje to purANA yuge evo to palaTo khAdho che ke temAM koI paNa sAco kharo vidvAna A ke te bhASAnI ke te bhASAmAM lakhAyelAM zAstronI upekSA karIne navayugIna vidyAlayo ane mahAvidyAlayone calAvI zake ja nahi. A dRSTie jyAre vicAra karIe chIe tyAre spaSTa jaNAya che ke yuropIya vidvAnoe pAchalAM savA so varSomAM bhAratIya vidyAonuM je gaurava sthApita karyuM che, je saMzodhana karyuM che tenI barAbarI karavA mATe tathA tenAthI kaMIka AgaLa vadhavA mATe ApaNe bhAratavAsIoe have adhyayana-adhyApana, cintana, lekhana ane saMpAdana-vivecana Adino krama aneka rIte badalavo paDaze jenA sivAya ApaNe prAcyavidyAvizArada yuropIya vidvAnonA anugAmI sudhdhAM banavAmAM asamartha rahIzuM. prAcya bhAratIya vidyAnI koI paNa zAkhAnuM ucca adhyayana karavA mATe tathA ucca padavI prApta karavA mATe ApaNe yuropanA judA judA dezomAM jaIe chIe emAM nokarInI daSTie DIgrI meLavavAno ja moha nathI paraMtu tenI sAthe te dezonI te te saMsthAnuM vyApaka vidyAmaya vAtAvaraNa paNa nimitta che. tyAMnA adhyApako, tyAMnI kAryapraNAlI, tyAMnAM pustakAlayo vagere evAM aMgapratyaMgo che je ApaNane temanI tarapha kheMce che. potAnA dezanI vidyAonuM adhyayana karavA mATe ApaNe hajAro gAu dUra karaja karIne paNa javuM paDe che ane te sthitimAM ke jyAre te prAcya vidyAonI pratyeka zAkhAnA pAradarzI vidvAno bhAratamAM paNa mojUda che. A koI acarajanI vAta nathI. te videzI vidvAno A dezamAM AvIne zIkhI gayA, atyAre paNa teo zIkhavA Ave che paraMtu mahora temanI cAle che. temanI AgaLa bhAratIya purANA paMDito ane navI praNAlInA adhyApako moTe bhAge jhAMkhA paDI jAya che. AmAM kRtrimatA ane mohano bhAga bAda karIne je satya che tenI tarapha ApaNe joyuM che. tene jotAM mane kahevAmAM koI khamacATa nathI ke ApaNAM ucca vidyAnAM kendromAM zikSaNapraNAlInuM AmUla parivartana ApaNe karavuM paDaze. For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #155
116 bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma | ucca vidyAnAM kendro aneka hoI zake che. pratyeka kendramAM koI eka vidyA paraMparAnI pradhAnatA paNa hoI zake che. tema chatAM AvAM kendro potAnA saMzodhanakAryamAM pUrNa tyAre ja banI zake che jyAre potAnI sAthe saMbaMdha dharAvatI vidyA paraMparAonAM paNa pustako Adi sAmagrI tyAM saMpUrNapaNe sulabha hoya. pAli, prAkRta, saMskRta bhASAmAM lakhAyelAM badhI ja jAtanAM zAstrono paraspara eTalo to ghaniSTha saMbaMdha che ke koI paNa eka zAkhAnI vidyAno abhyAsI vidyAnI bIjI zAkhAonA Avazyaka vAstavika parizIlana vinA sAco abhyAsI banI zakato ja nathI, je parizIlana adhUrI sAmagrIvALAM kendromAM saMbhavatuM nathI. AnAthI purANo paMthavAda ane jAtivAda jene A yugamAM ya samajavAmAM Ave che te ApoApa zithila thaI jAya che. ApaNe jANIe chIe ke ApaNA dezano uccavarNAbhimAnI vidyArthI paNa yuropamAM jaIne tyAMnA saMsargathI varNAbhimAna bhUlI jAya che. A sthiti ApaNA dezamAM svAbhAvika tyAre banI zake jayAre eka ja kendramAM aneka adhyApako hoya, adhyetAo hoya ane badhAnuM paraspara milana sahaja hoya. AvuM na hovAthI sAMpradAyikatAno mithyA aMza koI ne koI rUpamAM puSTa thayA vinA nathI rahI zakato. sAMpradAyika dAtAonI manovRttine jItavA mATe uccavidyAnA kSetramAM paNa sAMpradAyikatAno dekhADo saMcAlakone karavo ja paDe che. eTale mArA mate to uccatama adhyayananAM kendromAM sarvavidyAonI Avazyaka sAmagrI hovI ja joIe. zAstrIya paribhASAmAM lokajIvananI chAyA have antamAM huM saMkSepamAM e darzAvavA mAguM chuM ke te purANA yuganA rAjayasaMgha ane dharmasaMghano arasaparasa kevo dUdha-sAkarano saMbaMdha rahyo che te vAta aneka zabdomAM tathA tattvajJAnanI paribhASAomAM paNa surakSita che. ApaNe jANIe chIe ke vajIonuM rAjaya gaNarAjaya hatuM arthAt te eka saMgha hato. gaNa ane saMgha zabda evA samUhanA sUcaka che For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #156
dharma ane vidyAnuM tIrtha - vaizAlI 117 je samUha potAnuM kAma pote cUMTelA yogya sabhyo dvArA karato hato. A ja vAta dharmakSetramAM paNa hatI. jaina saMgha paNa bhikSu-bhikSuNI, zrAvaka-zrAvikA caturvidha aMgothI ja banyo ane badhAM aMgonI sammatithI ja kAma karato rahyo. jema jema jainadharmano prasAra anyAnya kSetromAM tathA nAnAMmoTAM seMkaDo-hajAro gAmomAM thato gayo tema tema sthAnika saMgho banatA gayA ane kAyama thatA gayA ane Aja sudhI te saMgho kAyama che. koI paNa kasabAne ke zaherane lo. jo tyAM jaina vastI haze to tyAM jaina saMgha haze ane saghaLo dhArmika kArobAra saMghanI javAbadArI haze. saMghano koI mukhI potAnuM manamAnyuM karI zakaze nahi. moTA moTA AcArye paNa saMghane adhIna rahevuM ja joIze. saMghathI bahiSkRta thayelAnuM koI gaurava nathI. badhAM tIrtho, badhAM dhArmika, sArvajanika kAma saMghanI dekharekhamAM ja cAle che. te ghaTaka saMghonA joDANathI prAntIya ane bhAratIya saMghonuM saMghaThana paNa Aja sudhI cAlyuM Ave che. jema gaNarAjayano bhAratavyApI saMgharAjayamAM vikAsa thayo tevI ja rIte pArzvanAtha ane mahAvIra dvArA saMcAlita te samayanA nAnAmoTA saMdhonA vikAsanA rUpamAM AjanI jaina saMghavyavasthA che. buddhano saMgha paNa Avo ja hato. koI paNa dezamAM jyAM bauddha dharma che tyAM saMghavyavasthA che ane badho dhArmika vyavahAra saMgha dvArA ja cAle che. jema te samayanA rAjyonI sAthe gaNa zabda lAgelo hato tevI ja rIte mahAvIranA mukhya ziSyonI sAthe "gaNa' zabda prayukta che. mahAvIranA agiyAra mukhya ziSyo je bihAramAM ja janmyA hatA te gaNadhara kahevAtA hatA. Aja paNa jaina paraMparAmAM "gaNI' pada kAyama che ane bauddha paraMparAmAM saMghasthavira yA saMghanAyaka pada. jaina tattvajJAnanI paribhASAomAM nayavAdanI paribhASAnuM paNa sthAna che. naya pUrNa satyanI eka bAjune jANanArI daSTinuM nAma che. AvA nayanA sAta prakAra jaina zAstromAM purANA samayathI maLe che. te sAtamAM prathama nayanuM nAma che "naigama'. kahevAnI jarUra nathI ke naigama zabda 'nigamathI banyo che je nigama vaizAlImAM hatA ane jemanA ullekho sikkAomAM paNa maLe che. nigama eTale samAna kAmadhaMdho, kArobAra For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #157
118 bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma karanArAonI zreNIvizeSa che. temAM eka prakAranI ekatA hoya che ane badho sthULa vyavahAra ekasarakho cAle che. A nigama'no bhAva laIne tenA uparathI naigama zabda dvArA jaina paraMparAe eka evI dRSTinuM sUcana karyuM che je samAjamAM sthULa hoya che ane jenA AdhAre jIvanavyavahAra cAla che. naigama pachI saMgraha, vyavahAra, RjusUtra, zabda, samRbhirUDha ane evaMbhUta e cha zabdo dvArA cha AMzika vicArasaraNIonuM sUcana Ave che.' mArA mate ukta cha daSTio jo ke tattvajJAna sAthe saMbaMdha dharAve che chatAM te dRSTio mUlataH te samayanA rAjayavyavahAra ane sAmAjika vyavahAranA AdhAre phalita karavAmAM AvI che. eTaluM ja nahi paNa saMgraha vyavahAra Adi upara jaNAvelA zabdo paNa tatkAlIna bhASAprayogomAMthI lIdhA che. aneka gaNa maLIne rAjayavyavasthA yA samAjavyavasthA karatA hatA je eka prakArano samudAya yA saMgraha banato hato ane jemAM bhedamAM abhedanI dRSTinuM prAdhAnya rahetuM hatuM. tattvajJAnanA saMgrahanayanA arthamAM paNa A ja bhAva che. vyavahAra rAjakIya ho ke sAmAjika ho te judI judI vyaktio ke judAM judAM daLonA dvArA ja siddha thato hato. tattvajJAnanA vyavahAranayamAM paNa bheda arthAt vibhAjanano ja bhAva mukhya che. ApaNe vaizAlImAMthI maLelA sikkAo uparathI jANIe chIe ke vyAvahArika ane 'vinizcaya mahAmAtyanI jema "sUtradhAra' paNa eka pada hatuM. mArA mAnavA pramANe sUtradhAranuM kAma te ja hovuM joIe je jaina tattvajJAnanA RjusUtranayathI lakSita thAya che. RjusUtranayano artha che - AgaLapAchaLanI galIkUcImAM gayA vinA kevaLa vartamAnano ja vicAra karavo. saMbhava che ke sUtradhAranuM kAma paNa AvuM ja kaMIka rahyuM haze je upasthita samasyAono jhaTa nikAla kare. dareka samAjamAM, saMpradAyamAM ane rAjyamAM paNa prasaMgavizeSa upara zabda arthAt AjJAne ja prAdhAnya ApavuM paDe che. jayAre bIjI koI paNa rIte mAmalo ukalato na hoya tyAre koI ekano zabda ja antima pramANa manAya che. zabdanA A prAdhAnyano bhAva anya rUpamAM zabdanayamAM garbhita che. khuda buddhe ja kahyuM che ke licchavIgaNa purANA rItirivAjo arthAta For Personal & Private Use Only

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dharma ane vidyAnuM tIrtha - vaizAlI 119 rUDhiono Adara kare che. koI paNa samAja pracalita rUDhionuM sarvathA umUlana karIne jIvI zakato nathI. samabhirUDha nayamAM rUDhinA anusaraNano bhAva tAttvika daSTie ghaTAvavAmAM Avyo che. samAja, rAjaya ane dharmanI vyavahAragata ane sthULa vicArasaraNI yA vyavasthA game te kema na hoya paraMtu temAM satyanI pAramArthika daSTi na hoya to te na to jIvI zake che ke na to pragati karI zake che. evabhUtanaya A ja pAramArthika dRSTino sUcaka che je tathAgatanA 'tathA' zabdamAM yA uttarakAlIna mahAyAnanA 'tathatA' zabdamAM nihita che. jaina paraMparAmAM 'tahatti' zabda te yugathI Aja sudhI pracalita che, je zabda eTaluM ja sUcave che ke satya jevuM che tevuM ja ame svIkArIe chIe. brAhmaNa, bauddha, jaina Adi aneka paraMparAonA prApya granthomAMthI tathA sulabha sikkAomAMthI ane utpananamAM maLI AvelI anyAnya sAmagrImAMthI jyAre ApaNe prAcIna AcAra-vicArono, saMskRtinA vividha aMgono, bhASAnAM aMga-pratyaMgono ane zabdanA arthonA bhinna bhinna starono vicAra karIzuM tyAre kadAca ApaNane uparanI tulanA paNa kAma ApI zake. e daSTie meM ahIM saMketa karI dIdho che. bAkI to jayAre ApaNe upaniSado, mahAbhArata-rAmAyaNa jevAM mahAkAvyo, purANo, piTako, Agamo ane dArzanika sAhityanuM tulanAtmaka adhyayana moTA pAye karIzuM tyAre aneka evAM rahasyo jANamAM Avaze je sUcavaze ke A badho to koI eka vaTabIjano vividha vistAra mAtra che. - adhyayanano vistAra pAzcAtya dezomAM prAcyavidyAnA adhyApana Adino vikAsa thayo che temAM avizrAnta udyoga uparAnta vaijJAnika daSTi, jAti ane panthabhedathI upara UThI vicAravAnI vRtti ane sarvAgINa avalokana e mukhya kAraNo che. ApaNe A mArgane apanAvavo joIze. ApaNe bahu ja thoDA samayamAM abhISTa vikAsa karI zakIe chIe. A daSTie vicAruM chuM to kahevAnuM mana thAya che ke ApaNe ucca vidyAnA vartuLamAM avestA Adi For Personal & Private Use Only

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120 bhAratanI yogavidyA ane jIvanamAM dharma jarathusta paraMparAnA sAhityano samAveza karavo joIze. eTaluM ja nahi paNa islAmI sAhityane paNa samucita sthAna devuM joIze. jyAre ApaNe A dezamAM rAjakIya ane sAMskRtika dRSTie haLImaLI gayA chIe yA avibhAjayapaNe sAthe rahIe chIe tyAre ApaNe te ja bhAvathI badhI vidyAone samucita sthAna devuM joIze. bihAra yA vaizAlI-videhamAM islAmI saMskRtinuM kAphI sthAna che. ane paTanA, vaizAlI Adi bihAranAM sthAnonA utpananamAM tAtA jevA pArasI gRhastha madada kare che e paNa ApaNe bhUlavuM na joIe. bhUdAnamAM sahayoga AcArya vinobAjInI upasthitie AkhAya dezanuM dhyAna hamaNAM hamaNAM bihAranI tarapha kheMcyuM che. jaNAya che to evuM ke teo purANA ane navIna ahiMsAnA saMdezane laIne bihAramAM vaizAlInI dharmabhAvanAne mUrta karI rahyA che. bihAranA nivAsI svabhAve saraLa jaNAyA che. bhUdAnayajJa e to ahiMsAnI bhAvanAnuM eka pratIka mAtra che. sAcA arthamAM tenI sAthe keTalIya vAto anivAryapaNe joDAyelI che jemanA vinA navabhAratanuM nirmANa saMbhavatuM nathI. jamInadAro jamInanuM dAna kare, dhanavAno saMpattinuM dAna kare, paraMtu e uparAMta paNa Atmazuddhi aneka rIte karavI jarUrI che. Aje cAre tarapha rizvatakhorI ane bhraSTAcAranI phariyAdo UThI rahI che. bihAranA rAjataMtravAhako A kSatine nirmULa karaze to te kArya vizeSa AzIrvAdarUpa siddha thaze, ane dezanA anya bhAgomAM bihAranI A pahela anukaraNIya banaze. upara je kaMI kahevAmAM AvyuM che te badhuM mahAvIra, buddha, gAMdhIjI vagerenI sammilita ahiMsAbhAvanAmAMthI ja phalita thAya che, je dareka mahAvIrajanmajayantI para upayukta che. For Personal & Private Use Only

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(janma tA.8-12-1880 avasAna tA.23.1978 ) darekane potAnA vaiyaktika ane sAmAjika kartavyanuM ThIka ThIka bhAna, kartavya pratyenI javAbadArImAM rasa ane e rasane mUrta karI dekhADavA jeTalA puruSArthanI jAgRti hovI ene ja dharmanuM dhyeya mAnavuM joIe. -paMDita sukhalAlajI lA. da. bhAratIya saMskRti vidhAmaMdira amadaKH[ 140 Jarducation international