Book Title: Agam 08 Ang 08 Anantkrut Dashang Sutra Stahanakvasi
Author(s): Madhukarmuni, Divyaprabhashreeji, Devendramuni, Ratanmuni, Kanhaiyalal Maharaj
Publisher: Agam Prakashan Samiti
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/003448/1

JAIN EDUCATION INTERNATIONAL FOR PRIVATE AND PERSONAL USE ONLY
Page #1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ma A IYA sva. pUjya gurudeva zrI jorAvaramalajImahArAja kI smRti meM Ayojita -20 E BOcts 2-22125 saMyojaka evaM pradhAna sampAdaka NASI yucAcArya zrI madhukara muni annadazA (mUla-anuvAda-vivecana-TippaNa-pariziSTa-yukta ) Page #2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ OM aha~ jinAgama-granthamAlA : granthAGka [ paramazraddheya gurudeva pUjya zrI jorAvaramalajI mahArAja kI puNyasmRti meM Ayojita ] paMcama gaNadhara bhagavatsudharma-svAmi-praNIta aSTama aMga | antakRddazAsUtra [ mUla pATha, hindI anuvAda, vivecana, pariziSTa yukta ] sannidhi upapravartaka zAsanasevI svAmI zrI brajalAlajI mahArAja saMyojaka tathA pradhAna sampAdaka yuvAcArya zrI mizrImalajI mahArAja 'madhukara' anuvAdana-vivecana-sampAdana bA. bra. jaina sAdhvI divyaprabhA ema.e., pI-eca.DI. [AcAryasamrAT zrI AnandaRSijI ma. kI suziSyA aura mahAsatI zrI ujjvalakumArIjI kI antevAsinI] prakAzaka zrI AgamaprakAzana-samiti, byAvara (rAjasthAna) Page #3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jinAgama-granthamAlA : granthAGka-5 nirdezana mahAsatI sAdhvI zrI umarAvakuMvara jI ma.sA. 'arcanA' sampAdaka maNDala anuyoga pravartaka muni zrI kanhaiyAlAla 'kamala' AcArya zrI devendramuni zAstrI zrI ratanamuni sampreraka muni zrI vinayakumAra 'bhIma' saMzodhana deva kumAra jaina tRtIya saMskaraNa : vIra nirvANa saM. 2526, vi0 saM0 2056 janavarI 2000 I0 prakAzaka zrI AgamaprakAzana samiti braja-madhukara smRti bhavana pIpaliyA bAjAra, byAvara (rAjasthAna)- 305 901 dUrabhASa : 50087 mudraka zrImatI vimaleza jaina ajantA pepara kanvarTarsa lakSmI cauka, ajamera-305 001 kampyUTarAijDa TAipa saiTiMga AruSi mArkeTiMga 5, esa. esa. mArkeTa, kacaharI roDa, ajamera-305 001 mUlya : 65) rupaye Page #4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ yuvAcArya zrI madhukara munIjI mA.mA. Wan mahAmaMtra Namo arihaMtANaM, Namo sidhdANaM, Namo AyariyANaM, Namo uvajjhAyANaM, Namo loesavva sAhUNaM, eso paMca NamokkAro' savvapAvapaNAsaNo // maMgalANaM ca savvesiM, paDhama havai maMgalaM // Page #5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Page #6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Published at the Holy Remembrance occasion of Rev. Guru Shri Joravarmalji Maharaj Fifth Ganadhara Sudharma Swami Compiled Eighth Anga ANTAGADA-DASAO [Original Text, Hindi Version, Notes Annotations and Appendices etc.) Proximity Up-pravartaka Shasansevi Rev. Swami Shri Brijlalji Maharaj Convener & Chief Editor Yuvacharya Shri Mishrimalji Maharaj 'Madhukar' Translator & Annotator Sadhwi Divyaprabha M.A., Ph.D. Publishers Shri Agam Prakashan Samiti Beawar (Raj.) Page #7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Jinagam Granthmala Publication No. 5 Direction Mahasati Sadhwi Shri Umrav Kunwarji "Archana" Board of Editors Anuyoga-Pravartaka Muni Sri Kanhaiyalal "Kamal" Acharya Shri Devendramuni Shastri Shri Ratan Muni Promotor Muni Shri Vinayakumar "Bhima" Corrections ans Supervision Dev Kumar Jain Third Edition Vir-Nirvana Samvat 2526 Vikram Samvat 2056 January 2000 Publishers Shri Agam Prakashan Samiti Brij-Madhukar Smriti-Bhawan, Pipaliya Bazar, Beawar (Raj.) - 305 901 Ph. : 50087 Printers Smt. Vimlesh Jain Ajanta Paper Converters Laxmi Chowk, Ajmer - 305 001 Laser Type Setting by : Aarushi Marketing 5, S. S. Market Kutchery Road, Ajmer - 305 001 Price: Rs. 65/ Page #8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ samarpaNa jo prakRSTa pratibhA se vibhUSita the, saMyama jinakA sarvasva thA, jinhoMne apanI AgamAnusyata dharmadezanA se rUr3ha paramparAoM meM caitanya kA saMcAra kiyA, dharma ke virAT svarUpa kA 'bodha karAyA, jinakA vyaktitva anaThA thA, jo aSTavidha gaNisampadA se sampanna the, una yugapravartaka jyotirdhara, sva0 AcAryavarya zrIjavAharalAlajI mahArAja ke kara-kamaloM meM sAdara savinaya -madhukara muni Page #9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Page #10 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ prakAzakIya bhagavadvANI ke abhyAsI pAThakoM ke liye antakRddazAMgasUtra kA yaha tRtIya saMskaraNa prakAzita karake samiti gauravAnubhUti karatI hai| samiti ko gauravAnubhUti karAne kA samasta zreya zramaNasaMgha ke sarvatobhadra svargIya yuvAcArya zrI madhukaramunijI ma.sA. ko hai| ApazrI ne apane sudIrgha cintana ke dvArA bhagavadvANI ko apanI mUlabhASA prAkRta ke sAtha-sAtha sarvamAnya lokabhASA hindI meM artha, bhAvArtha, vivecana, TippaNI sahita prakAzita karane kI preraNA dii| yadyapi ApazrI Aja hamAre bIca nahIM haiM, kintu unake varada AzIrvAda evaM prakAzana kI nirdhArita rUparekhA hamArI mArgadarzaka hai| tadnusAra Agama- sAhitya ko prakAzita kara apanI kRtajJatA vyakta kara rahe haiM tathA zraddhAMjali arpita karate haiN| isI prasaMga meM hameM yaha ullekha karate hue prasannatA ho rahI hai ki samAja ke pratyeka baMdhu ne sahayoga dekara jinavANI ke isa pracAra-prasAra ke anuSThAna kA anumodana kiyA hai evaM hameM kArya karane kI preraNA dii| vidvAnoM ke prati hama apanA pramodabhAva prakaTa karate haiN| unake sahayoga se samiti apane kArya ko sampanna karane meM saphala huI hai| samiti punaH punaH unakA abhinaMdana karatI hai| antakRddazAMga-sUtra kA anuvAda suvikhyAta sAdhvIratna svargIya zrI ujjvalakumArIjI ma. kI suziSyA evaM AcArya samrATa rASTrasaMta zraddheya svargIya AnandaRSijI ma.sA. kI AjJAnuvartinI viduSI sAdhvIzrI divyaprabhAjI. ma. ema.e., pIeca.DI. ne kiyA hai| sAdhvIzrI kI mAtRbhASA gujarAtI hai, lekina jisa prabhAvaka zailI meM hindI anuvAda Adi prastuta kiyA hai, vaha ApakI vidvattA evaM bhASAvijJatA kA paricAyaka hai| samiti ApakI va Apake prayAsa kI bhUri-bhUri prazaMsA karatI hai| svargIya AcAryapravara zrI devendramuni jI ma.sA. zAstrI kA hama puNyasmaraNa karate haiM ki Apa dvArA likhita pratyeka Agama graMtha kI prastAvanA apane Apa meM eka graMthAMza haiN| ve graMtha ke aMtaraMga ko udghATita karane ke sAthasAtha aneka mahattvapUrNa ullekhoM ko prastuta karate haiN| jo sAhitya kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana karane vAloM ke lie upayogI evaM mahattvapUrNa haiN| .. ___ aMta meM samiti apane sabhI pAThakoM aura svAdhyAyI baMdhuoM se yaha nivedana karatI hai ki Agama graMthoM ke tRtIya saMskaraNa ke prakAzana kA kArya abAdhagati se cala rahA hai| AzA hai ki yathAzIghra Agama battIsI ke sabhI graMtha Apako upalabdha karA deNge| ApakA sahayoga hameM utsAhita karatA rahe yahI AkAMkSA hai| sAgaramala baitAlA adhyakSa ratanacaMda modI kAryAdhyakSa jI. sAyaramala corar3iyA mahAmaMtrI jJAnacaMda vinAyakiyA maMtrI . zrI AgamaprakAzana samiti, byAvara (rAjasthAna) Page #11 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Page #12 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Amukha jaina dharma, darzana va saMskRti kA mUla AdhAra sarvajJa kI vANI hai| sarvajJa arthAt AtmadraSTA / sampUrNa rUpa se Atmadarzana karane vAle hI vizva kA samagra darzana kara sakate haiN| jo samagra ko jAnate haiM, ve hI tattva kA yathArtha nirUpaNa kara sakate haiN| paramahitakara niHzreyasa kA yathArtha upadeza kara sakate haiN| __sarvajJoM dvArA kathita tattvajJAna, AtmajJAna tathA AcAra-vyavahAra kA samyak paribodha 'Agama', zAstra yA sUtra ke nAma se prasiddha hai| tIrthaMkaroM kI vANI mukta sumanoM kI vRSTi ke samAna hotI hai, mahAn prajJAvAn gaNadhara use sUtra rUpa meM grathita karake vyavasthita 'Agama' kA rUpa de dete haiN| Aja jise hama 'Agama' nAma se abhihita karate haiM, prAcIna samaya meM ve 'gaNipiTaka' kahalAte the| | 'gaNipiTaka' meM samagra dvAdazAMgI kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| pazcAdvartI kAla meM isake aMga, upAMga, mUla Adi aneka bheda kiye gye| jaba likhane kI paramparA nahIM thI, taba AgamoM ko smRti ke AdhAra para yA guruparamparA se surakSita rakhA jAtA thaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke bAda lagabhaga eka hajAra varSa taka 'Agama' smRtiparamparA para hI cale Aye the| smRtidurbalatA, guru-paramparA kA viccheda tathA anya aneka kAraNoM se dhIre-dhIre Agama-jJAna lupta hotA gyaa| mahAsarovara | kA jala sUkhatA-sUkhatA gospada mAtra hI raha gyaa| taba devardvigaNi kSamAzramaNa ne zramaNoM kA sammelana bulAkara smRtidoSa se lupta hote AgamajJAna ko, jinavANI ko surakSita rakhane ke pavitra uddezya se lipibaddha karane kA aitihAsika prayAsa kiyA aura jinavANI ko pustakArUDha karake Ane vAlI pIDhI para avarNanIya upakAra kiyaa| yaha jaina dharma, darzana evaM saMskRti kI dhArA ko pravahamAna rakhane kA adbhuta upakrama thaa| AgamoM kA yaha prathama sampAdana vIra nirvANa ke 980 yA 993 varSa pazcAt sampanna huaa| pustakArUDha hone ke bAda jaina AgamoM kA svarUpa mUla rUpa meM to surakSita ho gayA, kintu kAladoSa, bAharI | AkramaNa, Antarika matabheda, vigraha, smRti-durbalatA evaM pramAda Adi kAraNoM se AgamajJAna kI zuddha dhArA, arthabodha kI samyak gurupamparA dhIre-dhIre kSINa hone se nahIM rukii| AgamoM ke aneka mahattvapUrNa sandarbha, pada tathA gUDha artha chinna-vicchinna hote cale ge| jo Agama likhe jAte the, ve bhI pUrNa zuddha nahIM hote the| unakA samyak arthajJAna denevAle bhI virale hI rhe| anya bhI aneka kAraNoM se AgamajJAna kI dhArA saMkucita hotI gyii| vikrama kI solahavIM zatAbdI meM loMkAzAha ne eka krAMtikArI prayatna kiyaa| AgamoM ke zuddha aura yathArtha artha-jJAna ko nirUpita karane kA eka sAhasika upakrama punaH cAlU huaa| kintu kucha kAla bAda punaH usameM bhI vyavadhAna A ge| sAmpradAyika dveSa, saiddhAntika vigraha tathA lipikAroM kI bhASAviSayaka alpajJatA AgamoM kI upalabdhi tathA unake samyak arthabodha meM bahuta bar3A vighna bana ge| unnIsavIM zatAbdI ke prathama caraNa meM jaba Agama mudraNa kI paramparA calI to pAThakoM ko kucha suvidhA Page #13 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ huii| AgamoM kI prAcIna TIkAe~, cUrNi va niyukti jaba prakAzita huIM tathA unake AdhAra para AgamoM kA sarala va spaSTa svarUpa mudrita hokara pAThakoM ko sulabha huA to AgamajJAna kA paThana-pAThana svabhAvataH bar3hA, saikar3oM jijJAsuoM meM Agama svAdhyAya kI pravRtti jagI va jainetara dezI-videzI vidvAn bhI AgamoM kA anuzIlana karane lge| AgamoM ke prakAzana sampAdana mudraNa ke kArya meM jina vidvAnoM tathA manISI zramaNoM ne aitihAsika kArya kiyA, paryApta sAmagrI ke abhAva meM Aja una sabakA nAmollekha kara pAnA kaThina hai| phira bhI maiM sthAnakavAsI | paramparA ke kucha mahAn muniyoM kA nAma grahaNa avazya hI kruuNgaa| pUjya zrI amolakaRSijI mahArAja sthAnakavAsI paramparA ke ve mahAn sAhasI va dRr3hasaMkalpabalI muni the, jinhoMne alpa sAdhanoM ke bala para bhI pUre battIsa sUtroM ko hindI meM anUdita karake jana-jana ko sulA banA diyaa| pUrI battIsI kA sampAdana prakAzana eka aitihAsika kArya thA, jisase sampUrNa sthAnakavAsI va terApaMthI samAja upakRta | huaa| gurudeva pUjya svAmI zrI jorAvaramalajI mahArAja kA eka saMkalpa maiM jaba gurudeva sva. svAmI zrI jorAvaramalajI mahArAja ke tattvAvadhAna meM AgamoM kA adhyayana kara rahA thA taba Agamodaya samiti dvArA prakAzita kucha Agama upalabdha the| unhIM ke AdhAra para gurudeva mujhe adhyayana karAte the| unako dekhakara gurudeva ko lagatA thA ki yaha saMskaraNa yadyapi kAphI zramasAdhya haiM evaM aba taka upalabdha saMskaraNoM meM kAphI zuddha bhI haiM, phira bhI aneka sthala aspaSTa haiN| mUla pATha meM evaM usakI vRtti meM kahIM-kahIM antara bhI hai, kahIM vRtti bahuta saMkSipta hai| gurudeva svAmI zrI jorAvaramala jI mahArAja svayaM jaina sUtroM ke prakANDa paNDita the| unakI medhA bar3I vyutpanna va tarkaNA-pradhAna thii| AgamasAhitya kI yaha sthiti dekhakara unheM bahuta pIr3A hotI aura kaI bAra unhoMne vyakta bhI kiyA ki AgamoM kA zuddha, sundara va sarvopayogI prakAzana ho to bahuta kalyANa hogaa| kucha paristhitiyoM ke kAraNa unakA saMkalpa mAtra bhAvanA taka sImita rhaa| isI bIca AcArya zrI javAharalAlajI mahArAja, jainadharma divAkara AcArya zrI AtmArAmajI mahArAja, pUjya zrI ghAsIlAlajI mahArAja Adi vidvAn muniyoM ne AgamoM kI sundara vyAkhyAe~ va TIkAe~ likhakara athavA apane tattvAvadhAna meM likhavAkara isa kamI ko pUrA kiyA hai| vartamAna meM terApaMtha sampradAya ke AcArya zrI tulasI ne bhI yaha bhagIratha prayatna prArabhbha kiyA hai aura acche stara se unakA AgamakArya cala rahA hai| muni zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI 'kamala' AgamoM kI vaktavyatA ko anuyogoM meM vargIkRta karane kA maulika evaM mahattvapUrNa prayAsa kara rahe haiN| zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka paramparA ke vidvAn zramaNa sva. muni zrI puNyavijaya jI ne AgamasampAdana kI dizA meM bahuta hI vyavasthita va uttama koTi kA kArya prArambha kiyA thaa| unake svargavAsa ke pazcAt muni zrI jambUvijaya jI ke tattvAvadhAna meM yaha sandara prayatna cala rahA hai| [10] Page #14 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ukta sabhI kAryoM kA vihaMgama-avalokana karane ke bAda mere mana meM eka saMkalpa utthaa| Aja kahIM to AgamoM kA mUla mAtra prakAzita ho rahA hai aura kahIM AgamoM kI vizAla vyAkhyAe~ kI jA rahI haiN| eka, pAThaka ke lie durbodha hai to dUsarI jttil| madhyama mArga kA anusaraNa kara AgamavANI kA bhAvodghATana karane vAlA aisA prayatna honA cAhie jo subodha bhI ho, sarala bhI ho, saMkSipta ho, para sArapUrNa ho| gurudeva aisA hI cAhate the| usI bhAvanA ko lakSya meM rakhakara maiMne 4-5 varSa pUrva isa viSaya meM cintana prArambha kiyaa| sudIrgha cintana ke pazcAt vi.saM. 2036 vaizAkha zukla 10 mahAvIra kaivalyadivasa ko dRr3ha nirNaya karake AgamabattIsI kA sampAdana vivecana kArya prArambha kara diyA aura aba pAThakoM ke hAthoM meM Agama grantha kramaza: haiM, isakI mujhe atyanta prasannatA hai| Agama sampAdana kA yaha aitihAsika kArya pUjya gurudeva kI puNya-smRti meM Ayojita kiyA gayA hai| Aja unakA puNyasmaraNa mere mana ko ullasita kara rahA hai| sAtha hI mere vandanIya gurubhrAtA pUjya svAmI zrI hajArImala jI mahArAja kI preraNAe~, unakI Agamabhakti tathA Agama sambandhI talasparzI jJAna, prAcIna dhAraNAe~ merA sambala banI haiN| ataH maiM una donoM svargIya AtmAoM kI puNyasmRti meM vibhora huuN| zAsanasevI svAmIjI zrI brajalAlajI mahArAja kA mArgadarzana, utsAhasaMvarddhana, sevAbhAvI ziSyamuni vinayakumAra va mahendra muni kA sAhacarya-bala, sevAsahayoga tathA mahAsatI zrI kAnakuMvarajI, mahAsatI zrI jhaMkArakuMvarajI, paramaviduSI sAdhvI zrI umarAvakuMvara jI 'arcanA' kI vinamra preraNAe~ mujhe sadA protsAhita tathA kAryaniSTha banAye rakhane meM sahAyaka rahI haiN| mujhe dRr3ha vizvAsa hai ki AgamavANI ke sampAdana kA yaha sudIrgha prayatnasAdhya kArya sampanna karane meM mujhe sabhI sahayogiyoM, zrAvakoM va vidvAnoM kA pUrNa sahakAra milatA rahegA aura maiM apane lakSya taka pahu~cane meM gatizIla banA rhuuNgaa| isI AzA ke sAtha...... -muni mizrImala 'madhukara' (prathama saMskaraNa se) [11] Page #15 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ adhyakSa kAryAdhyakSa upAdhyakSa mahAmantrI mantrI sahamantrI koSAdhyakSa parAmarzadAtA sadasya zrI AgamaprakAzana samiti, byAvara (kAryakAriNI samiti : : : : 00 : :: : zrI sAgaramalajI baitAlA zrI ratanacandajI modI zrI dhanarAjajI vinAyakiyA zrI bhaMvaralAlajI goThI zrI hukmIcandajI pArakha zrI dulIcandajI coraDiyA zrI jasarAjajI pArakha zrI jI. sAyaramalajI coraDiyA zrI jJAnacandajI vinAyakiyA zrI jJAnarAjajI mUthA zrI prakAzacandajI caupar3A zrI jaMvarIlAlajI zizodiyA zrI Ara. prasannacandajI coraDiyA zrI mANakacandajI saMcetI zrI tejarAjajI bhaNDArI zrI esa. sAyaramalajI coraDiyA zrI mUlacandajI surANA zrI motIcandajI coraDiyA zrI amaracandajI modI zrI kizanalAlajI baitAlA zrI jatanarAjajI mehatA zrI devarAjajI coraDiyA zrI gautamacandajI coraDiyA zrI sumeramalajI mer3atiyA zrI AsUlAlajI boharA zrI buddharAjajI bAphaNA indaura byAvara byAvara madrAsa jodhapura madrAsa durga madrAsa byAvara pAlI byAvara byAvara madrAsa jodhapura jodhapura madrAsa nAgaura madrAsa byAvara madrAsa mer3atA siTI madrAsa madrAsa jodhapura jodhapura byAvara Page #16 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ sampAdakIya (prathama saMskaraNa se) parama upakArI paramAtmA mahAvIra ko zata-zata vndn| jinake pAvana smaraNamAtra se sAdhaka AtmA ke koTi koTi janma ke bandhana TUTa gaye, jo anekoM sAdhaka AtmAoM ke saMsAra kA anta kara ananta siddhAtmAoM kI paramArtha jyoti meM jyotirmaya banAne kA saphala prayAsa kara mukti kA amara varadAna bana gaye aura sAtha hI saMsAra ke anya AtmAoM kI siddhi hetu unakI ulajhana bharI vyathAoM ko dUra kara apUrva gaurava gAthAoM kA prANadAna bana gye| paraMparA-prApta isa anudAna kA anupAna karavA ke pAvana banAnevAlA yaha aMtagaDadazAMga sUtra dvAdazAMgI meM AThavAM aMga sUtra hai| nAmakaraNa antakRt prastuta aMga kA nAma 'antakRt+dazA+aMga+sUtra hai, kyoMki prastuta grantha meM una navvai mahApuruSoM kA jIvanavRtta saMgRhIta kiyA gayA hai jinhoMne saMyama-sAdhanA evaM tapa-sAdhanA dvArA ATha prakAra ke karmoM para vijaya prApta karake evaM caurAsI lAkha jIva-yoniyoM meM AvAgamana se mukti pAkara jIvana ke antima kSaNoM meM mokSapada kI prApti kii| isa prakAra jIvana-maraNa ke cakra kA anta kara dene vAle mahApuruSoM ke jIvanavRtta ke varNana ko hI pradhAnatA dene ke kAraNa isa zAstra ke nAma kA prathama avayava 'antakRt' hai| Page #17 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ dazA dazA nAmaka dUsarA avayava 'dazA' zabda hai| jaina saMskRti meM dazA zabda ke do rUDha artha haiM (1) jIvana kI bhogAvasthA se yogAvasthA kI ora gamana 'dazA' kahalAtA hai, dUsare zabdoM meM zuddha avasthA kI ora nirantara pragati hI 'dazA' hai| prastuta sUtra meM pratyeka antakRt sAdhaka nirantara zuddhAvasthA kI ora gamana karatA hai, ata: isa grantha meM antakRt sAdhakoM kI dazA ke varNana kI hI pradhAnatA hone se 'antakRt dazA' kahA gayA hai| (2) jisa Agama meM daza adhyayana hoM usa Agama ko bhI 'dazA' kahA jAtA hai| prastuta Agama meM ATha varga haiN| inameM se prathama (Adi), caturtha, paMcama (madhya) aura AThaveM varga (anta) meM dasa-dasa adhyayana haiN| isa prakAra Adi, madhya aura anta meM dasa-dasa adhyayana hone ke kAraNa bhI prastuta Agama ko 'antakRt dazA' nAma diyA gayA hai| aMga tIrthaGkaroM ne jo upadeza die haiM unake do aMga the-zabda aura arth| tIrthaMkaroM ke paTTaziSya una do aMgoM meM se eka aMga artha ko hI grahaNa kara pAte haiM, ata: bhagavAn kI vANI kA aMga hone se AgamoM ko aMga bhI kahA jAtA hai| prastuta grantha bhI bhagavAn mahAvIra kI vANI kA arthataH aMga hai, ataH isake nAma kA tIsarA bhAga 'aMga' hai| sUtra kyoMki samasta jainAgama zabda kI apekSA alpa aura artha kI apekSA vizAla haiM, ataH samasta AgamoM ko sUtra kahA gayA hai| isIliye prastuta Agama ke nAmakaraNa kA cauthA avayava 'sUtra' ke rUpa meM rakhA gayA hai| isa prakAra cAra avayavoM ko milAkara prastuta zAstra kA nAmakaraNa 'antakRddazAMgasUtra' kiyA gayA hai| isake nAma kI sArthakatA svayaM isake adhyayana se vidita ho jAtI hai| yadyapi mokSagAmI puruSoM kI gaurava gAthA to anya zAstroM meM bhI prApta hotI hai, para isa zAstra meM kevala unhIM saMta satiyoM ke jIvana-paricaya haiM jinhoMne isI bhava se janma-jarA-maraNa rUpa bhavacakra kA aMta kara diyA athavA aSTa vidha karmoM kA anta kara jo siddha-buddha-mukta ho ge| sadA ke lie saMsAralIlA kA anta karane vAle 'aMtagaDa' jIvoM kI sAdhanA-dazA kA varNana karane se hI isakA 'aMtagaDa-dasAo' nAma rakkhA gayA hai| isake paThana, pAThana aura manana se hara bhavya jIva ko antakriyA kI preraNA milatI hai, ataH yaha parama kalyANakArI grantha hai| upAsakadazA meM eka bhava se mokSa jAne vAle zramaNopAsakoM kA varNana hai, kintu isa AThaveM aMga 'antakRtdazA' meM usI janma meM siddhagati prApta karane vAle uttama zramaNoM kA varNana hai| ataH parama-maMgalamaya hai aura isIliye lokajIvana meM isakA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| antakRddazAMgasUtra meM isa prakAra ke bhavya jIvoM kI dazA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai jo antima zvAsocchvAsa meM nirvANa-pada prApta kara sake haiM, kintu AyuSya-karma ke zeSa na hone se kevalajJAna aura kevala-darzana se dekhe hue padArthoM ko pradarzita nahIM kara sake, isI kAraNa se unheM 'antakRt kevalI' kahA gayA hai| [14] Page #18 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paricaya samavAyAMga meM isa Agama ke dasa adhyayana aura sAta varga kahe haiN| nandIsUtra meM ATha vargoM kA ullekha hai kintu daza adhyayanoM kA ullekha nahIM hai| AcArya abhayadeva ne samavAyAMgavRtti meM donoM AgamoM ke kathana meM sAmaMjasya biThAne kA prayAsa karate hue likhA hai ki prathama varga meM daza adhyayana haiN| isa dRSTi se samavAyAMga sUtra meM daza adhyayana aura anya vargoM kI dRSTi se sAta varga kahe haiN| nandIsUtra meM adhyayanoM kA ullekha nahIM kiyA hai, kevala ATha varga batalAye haiN| parantu isa sAmaMjasya kA anta taka nirvAha kisa prakAra ho sakatA hai? kyoMki samavAyAMga meM antakRddazA ke zikSAkAla (uddezanakAla) daza kahe gaye haiM, jabaki nandIsUtra meM unakI saMkhyA ATha batAI gaI hai| samavAyAMga kI vRtti meM AcArya abhayadeva ne likhA hai ki uddezanakAloM ke antara kA abhiprAya hameM jJAta nahIM hai| AcArya jinadAsagaNI mahattara ne naMdIcUrNi meM" aura AcArya haribhadra ne naMdivRtti meM likhA hai ki prathama varga ke daza adhyayana hone se prastuta Agama kA nAma aMtagaDadasAo hai| cUrNi meM dazA kA artha avasthA bhI kiyA hai| samavAyAMga meM daza adhyayanoM kA nirdeza hai kintu unake nAma kA nirdeza nahIM hai| jaise nami, mAtaMga, somila, rAmagupta, sudarzana, jamAli, bhagAlI, kiMkaSa, cilvakka aura phAla aNvddptr| 8 tattvArthasatra ke rAjavArtika meM evaM aMgapaNNattI meM kucha pAThabheda ke sAtha daza nAma prApta hote haiN| jaise nami, mAtaMga, somila, rAmagapta, sudarzana, yamaloka, valIka, kaMbala, pAla aura aNbsstthputr| usameM likhA hai ki prastuta Agama meM pratyeka tIrthaMkaroM ke samaya meM hone vAle daza-daza antakRta kevaliyoM kA varNana hai|10 jayadhavalA meM bhI isa bAta kA samarthana kiyA hai|11 naMdIsUtra meM na to daza adhyayanoM kA ullekha hai aura na unake nAmoM kA hI nirdeza hai| samavAyAMga aura tattvArthavArtika meM jina nAmoM kA nirdeza huA hai vaha vartamAna antakRddazAMga 1. dasa ajjhayaNA satta vggaa|-smvaayaaNg prakIrNaka, samavAya sUtra 96. 2. aTTha vaggA-naMdIsUtra 88. dasa ajjhayaNa tti prathamavargApekSayaiva ghaTante, nandyAM tathaiva vyAkhyAtatvAt yacceha paThyate 'satta vagga' tti tat prathamavargAdanyavargApekSayA yato'pyaSTa vargAH, nandyAmapi tathA paThitatvAt -samavAyAMgavRtti patra 112. 4. tatto bhaNitaM-aTTha uddesaNakAlA ityAdi, iha ca daza uddezanakAlA adhIyante iti naasyaabhipraaymvgcchaamH| -samavAyAMgavRtti, patra 112. paDhamavagge daza ajjhayaNa tti tassakkhato aMtagaDadasa tti-naMdisUtra cUrNisahita pR. 68. prathamavarge dazAdhyayanAni iti tatsaMkhyayA antakRddazA iti -naMdisatravRttisahita, pa. 83. dasatti-avasthA-naMdIsUtra, cUrNisahita pR. 68. 8. ThANaM, 10/113 9. tattvArthavArtika 1/20, pR. 73 / 10. (ka) ........ ityete daza vardhamAnatIrthakaratIrthe, evamRSabhAdInAM trayoviMzatestIrtheSvanye'nye ca daza dazAnagArA daza daza dAruNAnupasargAnnirjitya kRtsnakarmakSayAdantakRtaH daza asyAM varNyante iti antkRddshaa| -tattvArthavArtika 1/20, pR. 73. (kha) aMgapaNNattI, 51. 11. aMtayaDadasA NAma aMgaM cauvvihovasagge dAruNe sahiUNa pADiheraM lakSNa NivvANaM gade sudaMsaNAdi dasa-dasa sAhU titthaM pddivnnnnedi| -kasAyapAhuDa, bhA. 1, pR. 130. [15] Page #19 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ meM nahIM hai| naMdIsUtra meM vartamAna meM upalabdha prastuta Agama ke svarUpa kA varNana hai| isa samaya antakRtaddazAMga meM ATha varga haiM aura prathama varga ke daza adhyayana haiN| kintu inake nAma sthAnAMga, rAjavArttika va aMgapaNNattI se pRthak haiN| haiN| jaisegautama, samudra, sAgara, gaMbhIra, stimita, acala, kAMpilya, akSobha, prasenajita aura viSNu / sthAnAMgavRtti meM AcArya abhayadeva ne ise vAcanAntara likhA hai| isase yaha jJAta hotA hai ki vaha samavAyAMga meM varNita vAcanA se pRthak haiN| prastuta Agama meM eka zrutaskandha, ATha varga, 90 adhyayana, 8 uddezanakAla, samuddezanakAla aura parimita vAcanAe~ haiN| isameM anuyogadvAra, veDhA, zloka, niryuktiyA~, saMgrahaNiyA~ evaM pratipattiyA~ saMkhyAta saMkhyAta haiN| isameM pada saMkhyAta aura akSara saMkhyAta hajAra batAye gaye haiN| vartamAna meM prastuta aMga 900 zlokaparimANa hai| isake ATha varga haiM aura eka hI zrutaskandha hai| pratyeka varga ke pRthak pRthaka adhyayana haiM jaise ki - 1 pahale aura dUsare varga meM dasa-dasa adhyayana rakhe gae haiM, tRtIya varga ke teraha adhyayana haiM, caturtha aura paMcama varga ke bhI dasa-dasa adhyayana haiM, chaThe varga ke solaha adhyayana haiM, sAtaveM varga ke teraha adhyayana aura AThaveM varga ke dasa adhyayana haiM, kintu pratyeka adhyayana ke upodghAta meM isa viSaya ko spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki 'amuka adhyayana kA to artha zrI zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne isa prakAra se varNana kiyA hai, to isa adhyayana kA kyA artha batAyA hai?' isa prakAra kI zaMkA ke samAdhAna meM zrI sudharmAsvAmI zrI jambUsvAmI ke prati prastuta adhyayana kA artha varNana karane laga jAte haiM, ataH yaha zAstra sarvajJa-praNIta hone se sarvathA mAnya haiN| yadyapi antakRdazAMga sUtra meM bhagavAn ariSTanemi aura bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke hI samaya meM honevAle jIvoM kI saMkSipta jIvanacaryA kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai, tathApi anya tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsana meM hone vAle antakRt kevaliyoM kI bhI jIvana-caryA isI prakAra jAna lenI caahie| kAraNa ki dvAdazAMgIvANI zabda se pauruSeya hai aura artha se apauruSeya hai| yaha zAstra bhavya prANiyoM ke liye mokSa-patha kA pradarzaka hai, ataH isakA pratyeka adhyayana manana karane yogya hai| yadyapi kAla doSa se prastuta zAstra zloka saMkhyA meM tathA pada saMkhyA meM alpa sA raha gayA hai, tathApi isakA pratyeka pada aneka arthoM kA pradarzaka hai, yaha viSaya anubhava se hI gamya ho sakegA, vidhipUrvaka kiyA huA isakA adhyayana nirvANa patha kA avazya pradarzaka hogaa| 6 gaNadhara zrI sudharmAsvAmIjI kI vAcanA kA yaha AThavAM aMga hai| bhavya jIvoM ke bodha ke liye hI isameM katipaya jIvoM kI saMkSipta jIvana-caryA kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| prastuta Agama kI bhASA mAgadhI magadha deza kI bolI thI, use sAhityika rUpa dene ke liye usameM kucha vizeSa zabdoM kA evaM prAntIya boliyoM kA mizraNa bhI ho gayA, ataH Agama-bhASA ko ardhamAgadhI kahA jAne lgaa| AgamakAra kahate haiM ki ardhamAgadhI tIrthaMkaroM, gaNadharoM aura devoM kI priya bhASA hai, ho bhI kyoM na ? loka bhASA kI sarvapriyatA sarvamAnya hI to hai / lokopakAra ke liye lokabhASA kA prayoga anivArya bhI to hai / prastuta Agama kI bhASA bhI ardhamAgadhI hai| zailI prastuta Agama kI racanA kathAtmaka zailI meM kI gaI hai, isa zailI ko prAcIna pAribhASika zabdAvalI meM 'kathAnuyoga' kahA jAtA hai isa zailI meM 'teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM' isa zabdAvalI se kathA kA Arambha kiyA jAtA tato vacanAntarApekSANImAnIti sambhAvayAmaH sthAnAMgavRtti, patra 483. [ 16 ] 1. / Page #20 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ I hai AgamoM meM jJAtAdharmakathA, upAsakadazAMga, anuttaraupapAtika, vipAkasUtra aura antakRdazAMga sUtra kA isI zailI meM nirmANa kiyA gayA hai| ardhamAgadhI bhASA meM zabdoM ke do rUpa upalabdha hote haiM- parivasati, parivasara, rAyavaNNato, rAyavaNNao, egabIsAte egbiisaae| isa Agama meM prAya: svarAntarUpa grahaNa karane kI zailI ko apanAyA gayA hai| AgamoM meM prAyaH saMkSiptIkaraNa kI zailI ko apanAte hue zabdAnta meM binduyojanA dvArA athavA aMkayojanA dvArA avaziSTa pATha ko vyakta karane kI prAcIna zailI pracalita hai / Agamodaya samiti dvArA prakAzita 'antakRddazAMga sUtra' meM isI zailI ko apanAyA gayA thA, kintu zrI amolakaRSijI mahArAja smAraka granthamAlA dvArA prakAzita 'antakRdazAMga sUtra' meM pUrNapATha dene kI zailI ko svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| isa zailI kI vAcanA meM atyanta suvidhA rahatI hai| isI suvidhA ko lakSya meM rakhate hue mUla pATha ko pUrNarUpeNa nyasta karane kI zailI hameM bhI apanAnI par3I hai| isa sUtra meM yathAsthAna aneka tapoM kA varNana prApta hotA hai, aSTama varga meM vizeSa rUpa se tapoM ke svarUpa evaM paddhatiyoM kA vistRta vivecana kiyA gayA hai| ina tapoM ke anekavidha sthApanAyantra prApta hote haiN| hamane una samasta sthApanAyantroM ko kalAtmaka rUpa dekara AkarSaka banAne kA prayAsa kiyA hai| prastuta grantha kI varNanazailI atyaMta vyavasthita hai| isameM pratyeka sAdhaka ke nagara, udyAna, caitya- vyaMtarAyatana, rAjA, mAtA-pitA, dharmAcArya, dharmakathA, ihaloka evaM paraloka kI Rddhi, pANigrahaNa aura prItidAna, bhogoM kA parityAga, pravrajyA, dIkSAkAla, zrutagrahaNa, tapopadhAna, saMlekhanA aura antakriyA kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| 'antagaDadasA' meM varNita sAdhaka pAtroM ke paricaya se prakaTa hotA hai ki zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke zAsana meM vibhinna jAti evaM zreNI ke vyaktiyoM ko sAdhanA meM samAna adhikAra prApta thaa| eka ora jahA~ bIsiyoM rAjaputra, rAjarAnI aura gAthApati sAdhanApatha meM caraNa se caraNa milA kara cala rahe the, dUsarI ora vahIM katipaya upekSita vargavAle kSudra jAtIya bhI sasammAna isa sAdhanAkSetra meM Akara samAna rUpa se Age bar3ha rahe the vaya kI dRSTi se atimukta jaise bAla muni aura gajasukumAra jaise rAjaprAsAda ke dulAre gine jAne vAle bhI isa kSetra meM uttara kara siddhi prApta kara gye| 1 antagaDadasA sUtra ke manana se jJAta hotA hai ki gautama Adi 18 muniyoM ke samAna 12 bhikSupratimA evaM guNaratnasaMvatsara tapa kI sAdhanA se bhI sAdhaka karma kSaya kara mukti prApta kara letA hai| anIkasenAdi muni 14 pUrva ke jJAna meM ramaNa karate hue sAmAnya bele bele kI tapasyA se karma kSaya kara mukti ke adhikArI bana ge| arjunamAlI ne upazamabhAva - kSamA kI pradhAnatA se kevala chaha mAsa bele bele kI tapasyA kara siddhi prApta kara lii| dUsarI ora atimukta kumAra ko jJAna pUrvaka guNa ratna tapa kI sAdhanA se siddhi milI aura gajasukumAla ne binA zAstra par3he aura lambe samaya taka sAdhanA evaM tapasyA kie binA hI kevala eka zuddha dhyAna ke bala se hI siddhi prApta kara lii| isase prakaTa hotA hai ki dhyAna bhI eka bar3A tapa hai| kAlI Adi rAniyoM ne saMyama lekara kaThora sAdhanA kI aura lambe samaya se siddhi milAI / isa prakAra koI sAmAnya tapa se, koI kaThora tapa se, koI kSamA kI pradhAnatA se to koI anya kevala AtmadhyAna kI agni meM karmoM ko jhoMka kara siddhi ke adhikArI bana gae / antakRt kevalI : eka vihaMgama dRSTi adhyayana isa zAstra ke tIsare varga meM teraha adhyayana haiN| gajasukumAla ke atirikta zeSa bAraha adhyayanoM meM jitane caritranAyaka haiM, ve saba caudaha pUrvoM ke jJAnI hokara kaivalya ko pAnevAle hue haiN| cauthe varga ke sabhI caritranAyaka dvAdazAMgI [17] Page #21 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vANI kA adhyayana karake antakRt hue haiN| gajasukumAla anagAra kisI bhI zAstra kA adhyayana kie binA hI aMtakRt hue haiN| zeSa sabhI gyAraha aMgoM kA adhyayana karake aMtakRt hue| dIkSA dIrghakAlika dIkSA paryAyavAle eka atimukta kumAra hue haiM, jo ki anya caritranAyakoM kI apekSA adhika kAla taka saMyama pAla kara aMtakRt hue haiN| atimukta kumAra eka aise caritranAyaka hue haiM, jinhoMne yauvanakAla se pUrva hI pravrajyA grahaNa kara lii| gajasukumAla eka aise caritranAyaka haiM jo pravrajyA - grahaNa ke anantara kucha ghaMToM meM hI karma-kSaya kara aMtakRt hue haiN| anya koI bhI sAdhaka itanI svalpAyu meM aMtakRt nahIM ho paayaa| chaha mAsa kI dIkSA paryAya aura paMdraha dinoM kA saMthArA arjuna anagAra ko prApta huA, zeSa sabhI caritranAyaka varSoM kI dIkSA paryAya aura mAsika saMdhArA vAle hue haiN| jIvana -- do caritranAyaka AbAla brahmacArI hue haiM, zeSa sabhI caritranAyaka bhoga se nivRtti pAkara yogavRtti grahaNa karake aMtakRt hue haiN| haiN| sthAna - do nareza antakRta hue haiM, zeSa sabhI rAjakumAra yuvarAja tathA mahArAniyA~ antakRt hue haiN| gajasukumAla aura arjuna anagAra ko parISaha sahane kA kAma par3A, anya anagAroM ko nhiiN| eka arjuna anagAra ke atirikta zeSa sabhI caritra nAyaka rAjakula aura zreSThI kula meM utpanna antakRt hue anagAroM meM eka gajasukumAla kA nirvANa zmazAna bhUmi meM huA hai, zeSa sabhI anagAra zatruMjaya aura vipulagiri para saMthAre ke sAtha nirvANa prApta karate haiN| 1 sabhI sAdhviyAM upAzraya meM hI antakRt huiiN| nara-nArI - pAMcaveM, sAtaveM aura AThaveM adhyayana meM tetIsa rAjarAniyoM ke jIvana caritra haiM, jo ki aMtakRt huI haiN| zAsana -- ariSTanemi bhagavAn bhagavAn ke zAsana meM tetIsa anagAra antakRt kevalI hue aura mahAvIra bhagavAn ke zAsana meM solaha anagAra antakRt kevalI hue| bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke zAsana meM dasa mahArAniyA~ dIkSita hokara aMtakRt huI aura bhagavAn mahAvIra ke zAsana meM tetIsa mahArAniyA~ dIkSita hokara aMtakRt huiiN| bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke zAsana meM yakSiNI nAma kI sAdhvI pravartinI huIM aura bhagavAn mahAvIra ke zAsana meM AryA candanabAlA pravartinI sAdhvI thiiN| [18] Page #22 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ zikSAe~ isa sUtra ke adhyayana se mumukSujanoM ko aisI aneka amUlya zikSAoM kA lAbha ho sakatA hai, jinake dvArA unakA jIvana Adarza rUpa ho jAtA hai| jaise1. dhairya aura dRr3ha vizvAsa gajasukumAla kI taraha honA caahie| sahanazakti arjunamAlI ke samAna honI caahie| zrAvaka logoM ko sudarzana zramaNopAsaka kA anukaraNa karanA cAhie, jisakA Atmateja deva bhI sahana nahIM kara skaa| dharmavizvAsa kRSNa vAsudeva kI bhAMti honA caahie| praznottara kI zailI atimukta kumAra ke samAna honI caahie| tyAgavRtti kRSNa vAsudeva kI ATha agramahiSiyoM kI bhAMti honI caahie| tapazcaryA mahArAjA zreNika kI dasa deviyoM kI bhAMti honI cAhie, jo AThaveM varga meM savistAra varNita hai| isa prakAra yaha zAstra aneka zikSAoM se alaMkRta ho rahA hai| jo bhavya prANI ukta zikSAoM ko dhAraNa kara letA hai usakA manuSya-jIvana sArthaka aura janatA meM Adarza rUpa bana jAtA hai| upakAra ___ yadyapi isa zAstra ke samucita sampAdana meM maiM asamartha thI tathApi pUjya gurudeva anuyogapravartaka zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI (kamalamunijI) ma.sA. kI pAvana kRpA se, zAstravizArada mANekakuMvarajI ma.sA. ke zubhAzISa se, paM. zobhAcandrajI bhArilla kI AgrahapUrita preraNA se, parama pUjya Agama-prabhAkara AtmArAmajI ma.sA. kI zrutasahAyatA aura bhaginI sAdhvI bA. bra. muktiprabhAjI ma.sA., bA.bra. darzanaprabhAjI ma.sA. aura bA.bra. anupamAjI ke parama sahayoga se zramaNasaMgha ke yuvAcArya vidvadratna muni zrI madhukarajI ma.sA. dvArA Ayojita isa pavitra anuSThAna meM kiMcit yogadAna karane meM samartha ho gii| ataH ina sarva mahAvibhUtiyoM aura mahAnubhAvoM kI mahatI kRpA, bhAvanA, preraNA se pAvana banI huI maiM mere aura priya pAThakoM ke saMsAra kA aMta karanevAlI pAvanI dazA kI abhyarthanA ke sAtha virAma letI hU~ aura pramAdavaza buddhidoSa yA ajJAnavaza huI truTiyoM hetu zrutadevatAoM kI aura sarvazrutadharoM kI kSamA cAhatI huuN| arhadvatsalA sAdhvI divyaprabhA 1980 jaina upAzraya jamanAdAsa mehatA mArga, tInabattI vAlakezvara-6 Page #23 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Page #24 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ prastAvanA (prathama saMskaraNa se) antakRddazA : eka adhyayana atIta ke sunahare itihAsa ke pRSThoM kA jaba hama gaharAI se anuzIlana-parizIlana karate haiM to yaha spaSTa parijJAta hotA hai ki prAgaitihAsika-kAla se hI bhAratIya tattvacintana do dhArAoM meM pravAhita hai, jise hama brAhmaNasaMskRti aura zramaNasaMskRti ke nAma se jAnate-pahacAnate haiN| donoM hI saMskRtiyoM kA udgamasthala bhArata hI rahA hai| yahAM kI pAvanapuNya dharA para donoM hI saMskRtiyAM phalatI aura phUlatI rahI haiN| donoM hI saMskRtiyAM sAtha meM rahIM isaliye eka saMskRti kI vicAradhArA kA dUsarI saMskRti para prabhAva par3anA svAbhAvika hai, sahaja hai| donoM hI saMskRtiyoM kI maulika vicAradhArAoM meM aneka samAnatAeM hone para bhI donoM meM bhinnatAeM bhI haiN| brAhmaNasaMskRti ke mUlabhUta cintana kA srota 'veda' hai| jaina paramparA ke cintana kA Adya srota 'Agama' hai| veda 'zruti' ke nAma se vizruta hai to Agama "zruta" ke nAma se! zruti aura zruta zabda meM artha kI dRSTi se atyadhika sAmya hai| donoM kA sambandha "zravaNa" se hai| jo sunane meM AyA vaha zruta hai| aura vahI bhAvavAcaka zravaNa zruti hai| kevala zabda zravaNa karanA hI zruti aura zruta kA abhISTa artha nahIM hai| usakA tAtparyArtha hai-jo vAstavika ho, pramANabhUta ho, jana-jana ke maMgala kI udAtta vicAradhArA ko liye hue ho, jo Apta puruSoM va sarvajJa-sarvadarzI vItarAga mahApuruSoM ke dvArA kathita ho vaha Agama hai, zruta hai, zruti hai| sAdhAraNa-vyakti jo rAga-dveSa se saMtrasta hai, usake vacana zruta aura zruti kI koTi meM nahIM Ate haiN| AcArya vAdideva ne Agama kI paribhASA karate hue likhA hai-Apta vacanoM se AvirbhUta hone vAlA artha-saMvedana hI "Agama" ka. zrUyate smeti shrutm| kha. zrUyate AtmanA taditi zrutaM shbdH| aaptvcnaadaavirbhuutmrthsNvednmaagmH| - tttvaarthraajvaartik| -vizeSAvazyakabhASya mldhaariiyaavRtti| -pramANanayatattvAloka 4 / 1-2 / 2. Page #25 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jaina paramparA meM arhat ke dvArA kathita, gaNadhara, pratyekabuddha yA sthavira dvArA grathita vAGmaya ko pramANabhUta mAnA * hai| isalie Agama vAGmaya ke kartRtva kA zreya mahanIya maharSiyoM ko hai / aGga sAhitya ke udgAtA svayaM tIrthaMkara haiM aura sUtrabaddha racanA karane vAle prajJApuruSa gaNadhara haiN| aMgabAhya sAhitya kI racanA ke mUla AdhAra tIrthaMkara haiM aura sUtrita karane vAle haiM caturdazapUrvI, dazapUrvI aura pratyekabuddha AcArya / AcArya vaTTekara ne mUlAcAra meM gaNadharakathita, pratyekabuddhakathita aura abhinnadazapUrvIkathita sUtroM ko pramANabhUta mAnA hai| isa dRSTi se hama isa satya taka pahuMcate haiM ki vartamAna upalabdha aMgapraviSTa sAhitya ke udgAtA svayaM tIrthaMkara bhagavAn mahAvIra haiM aura racayitA haiM unake anantara ziSya gaNadhara sudharmA / aMgabAhya sAhitya meM kartRtva kI dRSTi se kitane hI Agama sthaviroM ke dvArA racita haiM aura kitane hI Agama dvAdazAMgoM se niryUr3ha yAnI uddhRta haiN| vartamAna meM jo aMgasAhitya upalabdha hai vaha gaNadhara sudharmA kI racanA hai, jo bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samakAlIna haiN| isaliye vartamAna aMga- sAhitya kA racanAkAla I. pU. chaTThI zatAbdI siddha hotA hai / aMgabAhya sAhitya kI racanA eka vyakti kI nahIM hai, ataH una sabhI kA eka kAla nahIM ho sktaa| dazavaikAlikasUtra kI racanA AcArya zayyaMbhava ne kI hai to prajJApanAsUtra ke racayitA zyAmAcArya haiN| chedasUtroM ke racayitA caturdazapUrvI bhadrabAhu haiM to nandIsUtra ke racayitA devavAcaka haiN| Adhunika kucha pAzcAtya cintaka jaina AgamoM kA racanAkAla devarddhigaNi kSamAzramaNa kA kAla mAnate haiM, jinakA samaya mahAvIra nirvANa ke pazcAt 980 athavA 993vA~ varSa hai| para unakA yaha mAnanA ucita nahIM hai| devarddhi gaNi ne AgamoM ko lipibaddha kiyA thA, kintu Agama to prAcIna hI haiN| kitane hI vijJagaNa lekhana - kAla ko aura racanA - kAla ko eka dUsare meM milA dete haiM aura AgamoM ke lekhana kAla ko AgamoM kA racanA-kAla mAna baiThate haiN| pahale zruta sAhitya likhA nahIM jAtA thaa| likhane kA niSedha hone se vaha kaNThastha rUpa meM hI cala rahA thaa| cirakAla taka vaha kaNThastha rahA jisase zrutavacanoM meM parivartana honA svAbhAvika thA / devarddhigaNi kSamAzramaNa ne tIvra gati se hrAsa kI ora bahatI huyI zruta srotasvinI ko pustakArUr3ha kara roka diyaa| usa ke pazcAt kucha apavAdoM 3. arhatproktaM gaNadharadRbdhaM pratyekabuddhadRbdhaM ca / sthaviragrathitaM ca tathA pramANabhUtaM tridhAsUtram / 4. 5. 6. 7. droNasUri, oghaniryu. pR. 3. suttaM gaNadharakathidaM, taheva patteyabuddhakathidaM ca / sudakevaliNA kathidaM abhiNNadazapuvvikathidaM ca // mUlAcAra 5, 80. ka. dazavaikAlikasUtracUrNi - pRSTha - 21. de kha. nizIthabhASya- 4004 ga. sUtrakRtAMga - zIlAMkAcArya vRtti patra 336. dha. sthAnAMga, sabhayadeva vRtti prArambha / ka. valahipurammi nayare, devadiDapamuheNa samaNasaMgheNa / putthai Agamu lihio navasaya asIAo vIrAo // kha arthAt IsvI 453 matAntara se I. 466, eka prAcIna gAthA / kalpasUtra - devendra muni zAstrI, mahAvIra adhikAra / [22] Page #26 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ko chor3akara zruta sAhitya meM parivartana nahIM huaa| vartamAna meM jo AgamasAhitya upalabdha hai, usake saMrakSaNa kA zreya devarddhigaNi kSamAzramaNa ko hai| yaha sAdhikAra kahA jA sakatA hai ki vartamAna meM upalabdha Agama-sAhitya kI maulikatA asaMdigdha hai| kucha sthaloM para bhale hI pATha prakSipta va parivartita hue hoM, kintu usase AgamoM kI prAmANikatA meM koI antara nahIM AtA / antakRddazA yaha AThavAM aMga sUtra hai| prastuta aMga meM janma maraNa kI paramparA kA anta karane vAle viziSTa pavitracaritrAtmAoM kA varNana hai aura usake daza adhyayana hone se isakA nama antakRddazA hai| samavAyAMga sUtra meM prastuta Agama ke daza adhyayana aura sAta varga batAye haiN|' AcArya devavAcaka ne nandIsUtra meM ATha vargoM kA ullekha kiyA hai para daza adhyayanoM kA nhiiN|" AcArya abhayadeva ne samavAyAMga vRtti meM donoM hI uparyukta AgamoM ke kathana meM sAmaMjasya biThAne kA prayAsa karate hue likhA hai ki prathama varga meM daza adhyayana haiM, isa dRSTi se samavAyAMga sUtra meM daza adhyayana aura anya vargoM kI apekSA se sAta varga kahe haiM / nandIsUtrakAra ne adhyayanoM kA koI ullekha na kara kevala ATha varga batAye haiM / 10 para prazna yaha hai ki prastuta sAmaMjasya kA nirvAha anta taka kisa prakAra ho sakatA hai? kyoMki samavAyAMga meM hI antakRddazA ke zikSAkAla (uddezanakAla) daza kahe haiM jabaki nandIsUtra meM unakI saMkhyA ATha batAI hai| AcArya abhayadeva ne svayaM yaha svIkAra kiyA hai ki hameM uddezanakAloM ke antara kA abhiprAya jJAta nahIM hai / 11 AcArya jinadAsagaNI mahattara ne nandIcUrNi meM 12 aura AcArya haribhadra ne nandIvRtti 13 meM likhA hai ki prathama varga ke daza adhyayana hone se isa Agama kA nAma 'antagaDadasAo' hai| cUrNikAra ne dazA kA artha avasthA kiyA hai| 14 yaha smaraNa rakhanA hogA ki samavAyAMga meM daza adhyayanoM kA nirdeza to hai para una adhyayanoM ke nAmoM kA saMketa nahIM hai| sthAnAGga meM daza adhyayanoM ke nAma isa prakAra batAye haiM-nami, mAtaMga, somila, rAmagupta, sudarzana, jamAli, bhagAlI, kiMkaSa, cilvakka, aura phAla aMbaDaputra / 15 AcArya akalaMka ne rAjavArtika 16 meM aura AcArya zubhacandra ne aMgapaNNatti 17 grantha meM kucha pAThabheda ke sAtha daza nAma diye haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM-nami, mAtaMga, somila, rAmagupta, sudarzana, yamaloka, valIka, kaMbala, pAla aura aMbaSTaputra ! isameM yaha bhI likhA hai ki prastuta Agama meM hara eka tIrthaMkaroM ke samaya meM hone vAle daza-daza antakRt kevaliyoM kA varNana hai / isa kathana kA samarthana jayadhavalAkAra vIrasena aura jayasena ne bhI kiyA hai / 18 nandIsUtra meM 8. samavAyAMga prakIrNaka samavAya 96. 9. nandI sUtra 88. 10. samavAyAMgavRtti patra 112. 11. samavAyAMgavRtti patra 112. 12. nandIsUtra cUrNisahita patra 68. 13. nandIsUtra vRtti sahita patra 83. 14. nandIsUtra cUrNisahita pR. 68. 15. sthAnAGga 10 / 113. 16. tattvArtharAjavArtika 1 / 20 pR. 73. 17. aMgapaNNattI 51. 18. kasAyapAhuDa, bhAga 1, pR. 130 [23] Page #27 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ na to daza adhyayanoM kA ullekha hai aura na unake nAmoM kA hI nirdeza hai| samavAyAMga aura tattvArtharAjavArtika meM jina adhyayanoM ke nAmoM kA nirdeza hai ve adhyayana vartamAna meM upalabdha antakRddazAMga meM nahIM hai| nandIsUtra meM vahI varNana hai jo vartamAna meM aMtakRddazA meM upalabdha hai| isase yaha siddha hai ki vartamAna meM antakRddazA kA jo rUpa prApta hai vaha AcArya devavAcaka ke samaya se pUrva kA hai| vartamAna meM antakRddazA meM ATha varga haiM aura prathama varga ke daza adhyayana haiM kintu jo nAma sthAnAGga tattvArtharAjavArtika va aMgapaNNatti meM Aye haiM unase pRthak haiN| jaise gautama, samudra, sAgara, gaMbhIra, stimita, acala, kAMpilya, akSobha, prasenajita aura viSNu / AcArya abhayadeva ne sthAnAGga vRtti meM ise vAcanAntara kahA hai| isase yaha spaSTa parijJAta hotA hai ki vartamAna meM upalabdha antakRddazA samavAyAMga meM varNita vAcanA se alaga hai| kitane hI vijJoM ne yaha bhI kalpanA kI hai ki pahale isa Agama meM upAsakadazA kI taraha daza hI adhyayana hoMge, jisa taraha upAsakadazA meM daza zramaNopAsakoM kA varNana hai isI taraha prastuta Agama meM bhI daza arhatoM kI kathAeM AI hoNgii| antakRddazA meM eka zrutaskandha, ATha varga, 90 adhyayana, ATha uddezanakAla, ATha samuddezanakAla aura parimita vAcanAeM haiN| isameM anuyogadvAra, veDhA, zloka, niyuktiyAM, saMgrahaNiyAM evaM pratipattiyAM saMkhyAta, saMkhyAta haiN| isameM pada gaye haiN| vartamAna meM upalabdha prastuta Agama meM 900 zloka haiM, ATha varga haiN| unameM kramazaH daza, ATha, teraha, daza, daza, solaha, teraha aura daza adhyayana haiN| prathama do vargoM meM gautama Adi vRSNikula ke aThAraha rAjakumAroM kI tapomaya sAdhanA kA utkRSTa varNana hai| unameM prathama daza rAjakumAroM kI dIkSAparyAya bAraha-bAraha varSa kI hai, avazeSa ATha rAjakumAroM kI dIkSAparyAya solahasolaha varSa pratipAdita kI gaI hai| ye sabhI rAjakumAra zramaNadharma grahaNa kara guNaratnasaMvatsara jaise ugra tapa kI ArAdhanA karate haiM aura jIvana kI sAdhyavelA meM eka mAsa kI saMlekhanA kara mukti ko varaNa karate haiN| prathama varga se lekara pAMcaveM varga taka meM zrIkRSNa vAsudeva kA varNana AyA hai| zrIkRSNa vAsudeva jaina, bauddha aura vaidika tInoM hI paramparAoM meM atyadhika carcita rahe haiN| vaidika-paramparA ke granthoM meM vAsudeva, viSNu, nArAyaNa, govinda prabhRti unake aneka nAma pracalita haiN| zrIkRSNa vasudeva ke putra the| isaliye ve vAsudeva khlaaye| mahAbhArata zAntiparva meM kRSNa ko viSNu kA rUpa batAyA hai,20 gItA meM zrIkRSNa viSNu ke pUrNa avatAra haiN|21 mahAbhAratakAra ne unheM. nArAyaNa mAnakara stuti kI hai| vahAM unake divya aura bhavya mAnavIya svarUpa ke darzana hote haiN|22 zatapatha brAhmaNa meM unake nArAyaNa nAma kA ullekha huA hai / 23 taittirIyAraNyaka meM unheM sarvaguNasampanna kahA hai|24 mahAbhArata ke nArAyaNIya upAkhyAna meM nArAyaNa ko sarvezvara kA rUpa diyA hai| mArkaNDeya ne yudhiSThira ko yaha batAyA hai ki jarnAdana hI svayaM nArAyaNa haiN| mahAbhArata meM aneka sthaloM para unake nArAyaNa rUpa kA nirdeza haiN|25 padmapurANa, vAyupurANa, vAmanapurANa, 19. tato vAcanAntarApekSANImAnIti smbhaavyaamH| -sthAnAGgavRtti patra 486. 20. mahAbhArata-zAntiparva, a. 48. 21. shriimdbhgvdgiitaa| 22. mahAbhArata-anuzAsana parva, 147/19-20 23. zatapathabrAhmaNa, 13 / 3 / 4 / / 24. taittirIyAraNyaka, 10 / 11 25. mahAbhArata-vanaparva 16-47, udyoga parva 49 1. [24] Page #28 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ kUrmapurANa, brahmavaivartapurANa, harivaMzapurANa aura zrImadbhAgavata meM vistAra se zrIkRSNa kA caritra AyA hai| chAndogya upaniSad meM kRSNa ko devakI kA putra kahA hai| ve ghora aGgirasa RSi26 ke nikaTa adhyayana karate haiN| zrImadbhAgavata meM kRSNa ko paramabrahma batAyA hai|27 ve jJAna, zAnti, bala, aizvarya, vIrya aura teja ina chaha guNoM meM viziSTa haiN| unake jIvana ke vividha rUpoM kA citraNa sAhitya meM huA hai| vaidika paramparA ke AcAryoM ne apanI dRSTi se zrI kRSNa ke caritra ko citrita kiyA hai| jayadeva vidyApati Adi ne kRSNa ke premI rUpa ko grahaNa kara kRSNabhakti kA prAdurbhAva kiyaa| sUradAsa Adi aSTachApa ke kaviyoM ne kRSNa kI bAla-lIlA aura yauvana-lIlA kA vistAra se vizleSaNa kiyaa| rItikAla ke kaviyoM ke ArAdhya deva zrI kRSNa rahe aura unhoMne gItikAeM va muktakoM ke rUpa meM paryApta sAhitya kA sRjana kiyaa| Adhunika yuga meM bhI vaidika paramparA ke vijJoM ne priya-pravAsa, kRSNAvatAra Adi aneka grantha likhe haiN|28 bauddha sAhitya ke ghaTajAtaka29 meM zrI kRSNa-caritra kA varNana AyA hai| yadyapi ghaTanAkrama meM va nAmoM meM paryApta antara hai, tathApi kRSNa-kathA kA hArda eka sadRza hai| jaina paramparA meM zrI kRSNa sarvaguNasampanna, zreSTha, caritraniSTha, atyanta dayAlu, zaraNAgatavatsala, pragalbha, dhIra, vinayI, mAtRbhakta, mahAn vIra, dharmAtmA, kartavyaparAyaNa, buddhimAn, nItimAn aura tejasvI vyaktitva ke dhanI vAsudeva haiN| samavAyAMga30 meM unake tejasvI vyaktitva kA jo citraNa hai, vaha adbhuta hai, ve trikhaNDa ke adhipati ardhacakrI haiN| unake zarIra para eka sau ATha prazasta cihna the| ve naravRSabha aura devarAja indra ke sadRza the, mahAn yoddhA the| unhoMne apane jIvana meM tIna sau sATha yuddha kiye, para kisI bhI yuddha meM ve parAjita nahIM huye| unameM bIsa lAkha aSTapadoM kI zakti thii|31 kintu unhoMne apanI zakti kA kabhI bhI durupayoga nahIM kiyaa| vaidika paramparA kI bhAMti jaina paramparA ne vAsudeva zrI kRSNa ko Izvara kA aMza yA avatAra nahIM mAnA hai| ve zreSThatama zAsaka the| bhautika dRSTi se ve usa yuga ke sarvazreSTha adhinAyaka the| kintu nidAnakRta hone se ve AdhyAtmika dRSTi se caturtha guNasthAna se Age vikAsa na kara ske| ve tIrthaMkara ariSTanemi ke parama bhakta the| ariSTanemi se zrI kRSNa vaya kI dRSTi se jyeSTha the to AdhyAtmika dRSTi se ariSTanemi jyeSTha the|32 (eka dharmavIra the to dUsare karmavIra the, eka nivRttipradhAna the to dUsare pravRttipradhAna the) ataH jaba bhI ariSTanemi dvArakA meM padhArate taba zrI kRSNa unakI upAsanA ke liye pahu~cate the| antakRddazA, samavAyAGga, jJAtAdharmakathA, sthAnAGga, nirayAvalikA, praznavyAkaraNa, uttarAdhyayana, prabhRti AgamoM meM unakA yazasvI va tejasvI rUpa ujAgara huA hai| AgamoM ke vyAkhyA-sAhitya meM niyukti, cUrNi, bhASya aura TIkA granthoM meM unake jIvana se sambandhita aneka ghaTanAeM haiN| zvetAmbara aura digambara donoM hI paramparAoM ke mUrdhanya manISiyoM ne kRSNa ke jIvana prasaGgoM ko lekara sau se bhI adhika granthoM kI racanAeM kI haiN| bhASA kI dRSTi se ve racanAeM prAkRta, apabhraMza, saMskRta, purAnI gujarAtI, rAjasthAnI va hindI meM hai| 26. chAndogyopaniSad a. 3, khaNDa 17, zloka 6, gItApresa gorkhpur| 27. zrImadbhAgavata-dazama skandha, 8-45 3 / 13 / 24-25. 28. dekhiye-bhagavAn ariSTanemi aura karmayogI zrIkRSNa-eka anuzIlana pR. 176 se 186. jAtakakathAeM, caturtha khaNDa 454 meM ghaTajAtaka-bhadanta Ananda kaushlyaayn| 30. samavAyAGga 158. 31. Avazyakaniyukti 415. 32. antakRddazA varga 1 se 3 tk| 0 0 [25] Page #29 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ prastuta Agama meM zrIkRSNa kA indradhanuSI vyaktitva nihArA jA sakatA hai| ve tIna khaNDa ke adhipati hone para bhI mAtA-pitA ke paramabhakta the| mAtA devakI kI abhilASApUrti ke liye ve hariNaigameSI deva kI ArAdhanA karate haiM / bhAI ke prati bhI unakA atyanta sneha hai| bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke prati bhI atyanta niSThA hai| jahAM ve raNakSetra meM asAdhAraNavikrama kA paricaya dekara ripumardana karate haiM, vajra se bhI kaThora pratIta hote haiM, vahAM eka vRddha vyakti ko dekhakara unakA hRdaya anukampA se dravita ho jAtA hai aura usake sahayoga ke liye svayaM bhI uThA lete haiN| dvArakA vinAza kI bAta sunakara ve sabhI ko yaha preraNA pradAna karate haiM ki bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke pAsa pravrajyA grahaNa karo / dIkSitoM ke parivAra ke pAlana-poSaNa Adi kI vyavasthA maiM kruuNgaa| svayaM kI mahArAniyA~ putra-putriyA~ aura pautra jo bhI pravrajyA ke liye taiyAra hote haiM, unheM ve saharSa anumati dete haiN| AvazyakacUrNi meM varNana hai ki ve pUrNa rUpa se guNAnurAgI the| kutte ke zarIra meM kulabulAte huye kIr3oM kI ora dRSTi na DAlakara usa ke camacamAte hue dA~toM kI prazaMsA kI, jo unake guNAnurAga kA spaSTa pratIka hai| prastuta Agama ke pA~ca varga taka bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke pAsa pravajita hone vAle sAdhakoM kA ullekha hai| bhagavAn ariSTanemi bAIsaveM tIrthaMkara haiN| yadyapi Adhunika itihAsakAra unheM nizcita taura para abhI taka aitihAsika puruSa nahIM mAnate haiM, kintu unakI aitihAsikatA asaMdigdha hai / itihAsa isa svIkRti kI ora bar3ha rahA hai| jaba unhIM ke yuga meM hone vAle zrI kRSNa ko aitihAsaka puruSa mAnA jAtA hai to unheM bhI aitihAsaki puruSa mAnane meM saMkoca nahIM honA cAhie / jaina paramparA meM hI nahIM, vaidika paramparA meM bhI ariSTanemi kA ullekha anekoM sthaloM para huA hai| Rgveda meM ariSTanemi zabda cAra bAra ayA hai| 33 'svasti nastArkSyo ariSTanemiH 34' yahAM para ariSTanemi zabda bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke liye AyA hai / inake atirikta bhI Rgveda34, ke anya sthaloM para 'tArkSya ariSTanemi' kA varNana hai / yajurveda 25 aura sAmaveda36 meM bhI bhagavAn ariSTanemi ko tArkSya ariSTanemi likhA hai| mahAbhArata meM27 bhI tArkSya zabda kA prayoga huA hai| jo bhagavAn ariSTanemi kA hI apara nAma honA caahiye| unhoMne rAjA sagara ko mokSa mArga kA jo upadeza diyAM thA, vaha jainadharma ke mokSa-mantavyoM se atyadhika milatA-julatA hai| 28 aitihAsika dRSTi se yaha spaSTa hai ki sagara ke samaya meM vaidika loga mokSa meM vizvAsa nahIM karate the / ataH yaha upadeza kisI zramaNasaMskRti ke RSi kA hI honA cAhiye / yajurveda meM eka sthAna para ariSTanemi kA varNana isa prakAra hai- - adhyAtma yajJa ko prakaTa karane vAle, saMsAra sabhI bhavya jIvoM ko yathArtha upadeza dene vAle, jinake upadeza se jIvoM kI AtmA balavAn hotI hai, una sarvajJa neminAtha ke liye Ahuti samarpita karatA hUM / 39 33. (ka) Rgveda 1 / 14 / 89 / 6 / (ga) Rgveda 3 / 4 / 53 / 17 / Rgveda - 1 / 14 / 89 / 9 1 / 9 / 16 / 1 / 12 / 178 (kha) Rgveda 1 / 24 / 180 / 10 / (gha) Rgveda 10 / 12 / 17 / 8 / 1 / / 1 / 34. 35. yajurveda 25 / 19 / 36. sAmaveda 3 / 9 // 37. mahAbhArata zAnti parva - 288 / 4 / 38. mahAbhArata zAnti parva - 288 / 5 / 6 / 39. vAjasaneyiH mAdhyaMdina zuklayajurveda, adhyAya 9 maMtra 25, sAtavalekara saMskaraNa (vikrama 1984) / [26] Page #30 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ DaoNkTara rAdhAkRSNan ne spaSTa zabdoM meM likhA hai ki yajurveda meM RSabhadeva, ajitanAtha aura ariSTanemi, ina tIna tIrthaMkaroM kA ullekha pAyA jAtA hai|40 skandapurANa ke prabhAsa khaNDa meM eka varNana hai-apane janma ke pichale bhAga meM vAmana ne tapa kiyaa| usa tapa ke prabhAva se ziva ne vAmana ko darzana diye| ve ziva, zyAmavarNa, acela tathA padmAsana se sthita the| vAmana ne unakA nAma neminAtha rkhaa| yaha neminAtha isa ghora kalikAla meM saba pApoM kA nAza karane vAle haiN| unake darzana aura sparza se karor3oM yajJoM kA phala prApta hotA hai| prabhAsapurANa meM bhI ariSTanemi kI stuti kI gaI hai| mahAbhArata3 ke anuzAsana parva meM 'zUraH zaurirjanezvara' pada AyA hai| vijJoM ne 'zUraH zaurirjinezvaraH' mAnakara usakA artha ariSTanemi kiyA laMkAvatAra ke tRtIya parivartana meM tathAgata buddha ke nAmoM kI sUcI dI gaI hai| unameM eka nAma 'ariSTanemi' hai|45 sambhava hai ahiMsA ke divya Aloka ko jagamagAne ke kAraNa ariSTanemi atyadhika lokapriya ho gaye the, jisake kAraNa unakA nAma buddha kI nAma-sUcI meM bhI AyA hai| prasiddha itihAsakAra DaoN. rAya caudharI ne apane vaiSNava paramparA ke prAcIna itihAsa meM zrI kRSNa ko ariSTanemi kA cacerA bhAI likhA hai| karnala TaoNDa ne46 ariSTanemi ke sambandha meM likhA hai ki mujhe aisA jJAta hotA hai ki prAcInakAla meM cAra buddha medhAvI mahApuruSa hue haiM, unameM eka AdinAtha haiM, dUsare neminAtha haiM, neminAtha hI skenDIneviyA nivAsiyoM ke prathama oDina tathA cIniyoM ke prathama "pho" devatA the| prasiddha koSakAra DaoN. nagendranAtha vasu, purAtattvavettA DaoNkTara phaharara, prophesara bAraneTa, misTara karavA, DaoNkTara haridatta, DaoNkTara prANanAtha vidyAlaMkAra, prabhRti aneka-aneka vidvAnoM kA spaSTa mantavya hai ki bhagavAn ariSTanemi eka prabhAvazAlI puruSa the| unheM aitihAsika puruSa mAnane meM koI bAdhA nahIM hai| chAndogyopaniSad meM bhagavAn ariSTanemi kA nAma "ghora AMgirasa RSi" AyA hai, jinhoMne zrI kRSNa ko AtmayajJa kI zikSA pradAna kI thii| dharmAnanda kauzAmbI kA mAnanA hai ki AMgirasa bhagavAn ariSTanemi kA hI nAma thaa|47 . AMgirasa RSi ne zrI kRSNa se kahA-zrI kRSNa! jaba mAnava kA anta samaya sannikaTa Aye, usa samaya usako tIna bAtoM kA smaraNa karanA cAhiye 1. tvaM akSatamasi-tU avinazvara hai| 2. tvaM acyutamasi-tU eka rasa meM rahane vAlA hai| 3. tvaM prANasaMzitamasi-tU prANiyoM kA jIvanadAtA hai|48 40. Indian Philosophy, Vol. I. P. 287. 41. skandapurANa prabhAsa khaNDa. 42. prabhAsa purANa 49/50 / 43. mahAbhArata anuzAsana parva a. 149, zlo 50, 82 44. mokSamArga prakAza, paNDita ttoddrml| 45. bauddha dharma darzana, AcArya narendradeva, pR. 162. 46. annalsa oNpha dI bhaNDArakara risarca insTITyUTa patrikA, jilda 23, pR. 122 / 47. bhAratIya saMskRti aura ahiMsA-pR. 57 / 48. taddhaitad ghoraM AGgirasaH, kRSNAya devakIputrAyo vatvovAcA'pipAsA eva sa babhUva, so'nta velAyAmetattrayaM pratipadyetAkSatamasyacyutamasi praannsNsiiti| - chAndogyopaniSad pra. 3, khaNDa 18. [27] Page #31 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ prastuta upadeza ko zravaNa kara zrI kRSNa apipAsa ho gye| ve apane Apako dhanya anubhava karane lge| prastuta kathana kI tulanA antakRddazA meM Aye hue bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke isa kathana se kara sakate haiM ki jaba bhagavAn ke muMha se dvArakA kA vinAza aura jaratkumAra ke hAtha se svayaM apanI mRtyu kI bAta sunakara zrI kRSNa kA mukhakamala murzI jAtA hai, taba bhagavAn kahate haiM-zrI kRSNa! tuma cintA na kro| AgAmI bhava meM tuma amama nAmaka tIrthaMkara bnoge|49 jise sunakara zrI kRSNa santuSTa evaM khedarahita ho gye| prastuta Agama meM zrI kRSNa ke laghubhrAtA gajasukumAra kA kathA prasaMga atyanta rocaka va preraNAdAyI hai| bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke prathama upadeza se hI ve itane adhika prabhAvita huye ki saba kucha parityAga kara zramaNa bana jAte haiM aura mahAkAla zmazAna meM bhikSu mahApratimA ko svIkAra kara dhyAnastha ho jAte haiN| somila brAhmaNa ne dekhA ki merA jAmAtA hone vAlA muNDita ho gayA hai| isane merI beTI ke jIvana ke sAtha vivAha na kara khilavAr3a kiyA hai| krodha kI AMdhI se usakA viveka-dIpaka bujha jAtA hai| usane muni ke sira para miTTI kI pAla bAMdhakara dhadhakate aMgAra rakha diye| mastaka, camar3I, majjA, mAMsa ke jalane se mahAbhayaMkara vedanA ho rahI thI tathApi ve dhyAna se vicalita nahIM hue| unake mana meM tanika bhI virodha yA pratizodha kI bhAvanA jAgrata nahIM huii| yaha thI roSa para toSa kI zAnadAra vijaya / dAnavatA para mAnavatA kA amara jayaghoSa; jisake kAraNa unhoMne eka hI dina kI cAritra-paryAya dvArA mokSa prApta kara liyaa| antagaDasUtra ke cAra varga ke 41 adhyayanoM meM una rAjakumAroM kA ullekha huA hai jinhoMne zrI kRSNa vAsudeva ke virATa-vaibhava aura sukha-suvidhAoM se bharI huI jindagI ko tyAga kara bhagavAn, ariSTanemi ke pAsa ugra tapa kI ArAdhanA kI, vividha prakAra ke tapoM kI ArAdhanA kI, aura anta meM kevalajJAna ke sAtha mokSa prApta kiyaa| pA~caveM varga ke daza adhyayanoM meM vAsudeva zrI kRSNa kI padmAvatI, satyabhAmA, rukmiNI, jAmavantI, prabhRti ATha . rAniyoM tathA do putravadhuoM ke vairAgyamaya jIvana kA varNana hai| phUloM kI zayyA para sone vAlI rAjarAniyoM ne ugra sAdhanA kA rAjamArga apnaayaa| kahA~ rAjarAnI kA bhogamaya jIvana aura kahA~ zramaNiyoM kA kaThora sAdhanAmaya jIvana! ina adhyayanoM ke adhyayana se yaha spaSTa hotA hai, nArI jitanI phUla ke samAna sukumAra hai, utanI hI tapa:sAdhanA meM siMhanI kI bhA~ti kaThora bhI hai| isa prakAra pA~ca varga ke 51 adhyayanoM meM bhagavAn neminAtha ke yuga ke 51 mahAn sAdhakoM kA tapomaya jIvana udRGkita hai| dvArakA nagarI aura usake vidhvaMsa kI ghaTanAeM tathA gajasukumAla kA AkhyAna aise rahe haiM, jisa para paravartI sAhityakAroM ne svataMtra rUpa se aneka kAvyagrantha likhe haiN| isameM anubhava aura preraNAoM ke jIte-jAgate prasaMga haiM jo Aja bhI satpathapradarzaka haiM, bhaya-durbalatA, vAsanA-lAlasA aura bhogeSaNAA ke gahana andhakAra meM bhI abhaya, AtmavizvAsa aura vItarAgatA kI divya kiraNeM vikIrNa karate haiN| chaThe, sAtaveM aura AThaveM varga meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke zAsana-kAla ke 39 ugra tapasvI, kSamAmUrti aura saralAtmAoM kI hRdaya kaMpAne vAlI sAdhanAoM kA sajIva citraNa hai| maMkAI, kiMkama ke sAdhanAmaya jIvana kA varNana hai, jinhoMne solaha varSa taka guNaratnasaMvatsara tapa kI ArAdhanA kI thI aura vipulagiri parvata para saMthArA karake mukta huye the| char3e varga ke tRtIya adhyayana meM rAjagRha ke arjuna mAlAkAra kA varNana hai| bandhumatI usakI patnI thii| 49. antakRddazA sUtra varga 5, adhyyn-1| [28] Page #32 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ mudgarapANi yakSa kI vaha upAsanA karatA thaa| rAjagRha nagara kI lalitA goSThI ke chaha sadasyoM ke dvArA bandhumatI ke caritra ko bhraSTa karane se arjuna mAlI ke mana meM atyanta roSa paidA huA aura mudgarapANi yakSa ke sahayoga se usane unakA vadha kara diyaa| vaha hiMsA kA nagna tANDava karane lagA ! pratidina sAta vyaktiyoM ko mAratA / bhagavAn mahAvIra ke Agamana ko zravaNa kara sudarzana zreSThI darzanArtha jAtA hai| arjuna ko yakSa-pAza se mukta karatA hai aura bhagavAn ke caraNoM meM pahu~cAta hai / rAjagRha ke bAhara yakSAviSTa arjuna mAlI kA AtaMka thaa| kyA majAla ki koI nagara se bAhara nikalane kI himmata kare ! magara bha. mahAvIra kA padArpaNa hone para sudarzana, mAtA-pitA ke manA karane para bhI rukatA nhiiN| vaha bhagavAn ke darzanArtha ravAnA hotA hai| mArga meM arjuna kA sAkSAtkAra hotA hai| hiMsA para ahiMsA kI vijaya hotI hai| isa varNana meM yaha bhI pratipAdita kiyA hai ki nAmadhArI aneka bhakta ho sakate haiM kintu sacce bhakta bahuta hI durlabha haiN| jisa samaya AkAza meM umar3a-ghumar3a kara ghaTAyeM AyeM, una ghaTAoM ko dekha kara koI mora se kahetU kuhUka mata, kekArava mata kara ! mora kahegA, yaha kabhI saMbhava nahIM hai| jo saccA bhakta hai, vaha samaya Ane para prANoM kI bAjI bhI lagA detA hai kintu pIche nahIM htttaa| vaha jAnatA hai, binA agni snAna kiye suvarNa meM nikhAra nahIM aataa| binA ghise hIre meM camaka nahIM AtI! vaise hI binA kaSTa pAye bhakti ke raMga meM bhI camaka-damaka nahIM aatii| arjuna mAlI zramaNa banakara ugra sAdhanA karate haiN| jisa ke nAma se eka dina bar3e-bar3e vIroM ke pAMva tha the, hRdaya dhar3akate the, jisane pAMca mAha teraha dina meM 1141 mAnavoM kI hatyA kI thI, vahI vyakti jaba nirgrantha sAdhanA ko svIkAra karatA hai, to usakA jIvana AmUla-cUla parivartita ho jAtA hai| loga una zramaNa kA kaTuvacana kahakara tiraskAra karate haiN| lAThI, patthara, IMTa aura thappar3oM se unheM pratAr3ita karate haiM tathApi una ke mana meM Akroza paidA nahIM hotA! vaha yahI cintana karate haiM -- katthaI / saMjae 10 zramaNa saMyata aura dAnta hotA hai, vaha indriyoM kA damana karatA hai| yadi koI use mAratA aura pITatA hai to bhI vaha cintana karatA hai ki yaha AtmA kabhI bhI naSTa hone vAlA nahIM hai, yaha ajara amara hai, zarIra kSaNabhaMgura hai| usakA nAza hotA hai, to usameM merA kyA jAtA hai! isa prakAra samatvapUrvaka cintana karate hue ve bhayaMkara upasargoM ko bhI zAnta bhAva se sahana karate haiN| arjuna apanI kSamAmayI ugra sAdhanA ke dvArA chaha mAha meM hI mokSa prApta kara lete haiM / samaNaM saMjayaM daMtaM haNejja koi natthi jIvassa nAmutti evaM pehejja chaThe varga meM usa bAlamuni kA bhI varNana hai jisane chaha varSa kI laghuvaya meM pravrajyA grahaNa kI thI / 51 aitihAsika dRSTi se mahAvIra ke zAsana meM saba se laghuvaya meM pravrajyA grahaNa karane vAlA vahI eka muni hai| anya jo bhI bAlamuni 50. uttarAdhyayana sUtra 2 / 27 51. 'kumArasamaNe' tti SaDvarSajAtasya tasya pravrajitatvAt, Aha ca 'chavvariso pavvaio niggaMthaM hoiUNa pAvayaNaM' ti, etadeva cAzcaryamiha anyathA varSASTakAdArAnna pravrajyA syAditi / -bhagavatI saTIka bhA. 1. za. 5 u. 4, sU. 188, patra 219-2 [29] Page #33 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ hue haiM, ve kama se kama ATha varSa kI umra ke the| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne sAdhanA kI dRSTi se vaya ko pradhAnatA nahIM dii| jisa sAdhaka meM yogyatA hai vaha vaya kI dRSTi se bhale hI laghu ho, pravrajita ho sakatA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne atimuktaka kumAra kI Antarika yogyatA ko nihAra kara hI dIkSA pradAna kI thii| jaina itihAsa meM aise saikaDoM tejasvI sAdhaka hue haiM jinhoMne bAlyAvasthA meM AhatI dIkSA grahaNa kara jainadharma kI vipula prabhAvanA kI thii| caturdazapUrvadhArI AcArya zayyaMbhava ne apane putra maNaka52 ko, Arya siMhagiri ne vajrasvAmI ko bAlavaya meM dIkSA dI thii| AcArya hemacandra upAdhyAya yazovijaya jI Adi bAladIkSita hI the| AcAryasamrAT AnandaRSi jI ma., yuvAcArya zrI madhukara muni jI Adi bhI nau dasa varSa kI nanhIM umra meM zramaNa bane haiN| Agama sAhitya aura paravartI sAhitya meM kahIM bhI aisI dIkSA kA niSedha nahIM hai| ayogya dIkSA kA niSedha hai| nizItha bhASya53 meM atyanta laghuvaya meM bAlaka ko dIkSA dene kA niSedha kiyA hai aura usake lie jo kAraNa prastuta kiye haiM ve ayogya dIkSA se hI adhika sambandhita haiN| mahAvagga54 bauddha grantha meM bhI isI prakAra niSedha hai| nizIthabhASya 55 meM Age calakara yogya bAlaka ko, jo laghuvaya kA bhI ho dIkSA dene kI anumati dI hai, kyoMki bAlaka buddhU hI nahIM buddhimAn bhI hote haiM, prabala pratibhA ke dhanI bhI hote haiM, jinhoMne itihAsa ke pRSThoM ko badala diyA hai| atimuktaka muni kA kathAnaka isa tathya kA jvalaMta udAharaNa hai| atimuktaka kumAra ne mAtA-pitA ko kahA-pUjyavara ! maiM apanI virAT zakti ko jAnatA huuN| maiM aMgAroM para muskarAtA huA cala sakatA hUM aura zUloM para bhI bar3ha sakatA huuN| maiM yaha jAnatA hUM ki jo janmA hai vaha avazya hI maregA para kaba aura kisa prakAra maregA yaha mujhe parijJAta nahIM hai| unake tarkoM ke sAmane mAtA-pitA bhI mauna ho gye| ___ bhagavatI56 sUtra meM atimuktaka muni ke zramaNajIvana kI eka ghaTanA AI hai-sthaviroM ke sAtha atimuktaka muni zaucArtha bAhara jAte haiN| varSA kucha samaya pUrva hI huI thI, ataH pAnI tejI se baha rahA thaa| bahatA pAnI dekhakara unake bAla-saMskAra ubhara aaye| miTTI kI pAla bAMdhakara jala ke pravAha ko rokaa| apanA pAtra usameM chor3a diyaa| Anandavibhora hokara vaha bola uThe-'tira merI naiyA tira' pavana Thumaka Thumaka kara cala rahA thaa| atimuktataka kI naiyA thiraka rahI thii| prakRti maskarA rahI thii| para sthaviroM ko zramaNamaryAdA ke viparIta yaha kArya kaise sahana ho sakatA thA? antara kA roSa mukhakara jhalaka rahA thaa| atimuktaka ekadama saMbhala gye| apanI bhUla para andara hI andara pazcAttApa karane lge| pazcAttApa ne unako pAvana banA diyaa| sthaviroM se bhagavAn ne kahA-atimuktaka muni isI bhava meM mukta hogaa| bhagavAn ne atyanta madhura svara meM kahA-isakI hIlanA, nindanA aura garhaNA mata kro| yaha nirmala AtmA hai| yaha vaya se laghu hai kintu isakA AtmA himagiri se bhI adhika unnata hai| sAtaveM aura AThaveM varga meM samrAT zreNika kI nandA, nandavatI, nandottarA, nandazreNikA prabhRti tebIsa mahArAniyoM kA varNana hai. jinhoMne bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pAvana-pravacanoM se prabhAvita hokara zramaNadharma svIkAra kiyA, ekAdaza aMgoM kA adhyayana kiyA aura itane utkRSTa tapa kI ArAdhanA kI jise par3hate-par3hate hI roMgaTe khar3e ho jAte haiN| sukha suvidhAoM 52. pariziSTa parva-sarga 5, AcArya hemacandra 53. nizItha bhASya 11, -3531 / 32 54. mhaavgg-1| 41-92, pR. 80-81, tulanA kreN| 55. nizItha bhASya 11-3537 / 39 56. bhagavatI zataka 5 / udde. 4 [30] Page #34 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ meM palane vAlI sukumAra rAniyAM itanA ugra tapazcaraNa karake AtmA ko kundana kI taraha camakA sakatI haiM, yaha ina do vargoM ke adhyayana se spaSTa hotA hai| ina mahArAniyoM ke chuTa-puTa jIvana prasaMga AgamoM va AgamoM ke vyAkhyA-sAhitya meM yatra-tatra bikhare par3e haiN| vistArabhaya se hama una sabhI prasaMgoM ko yahAM nahIM de rahe haiN| ina mahArAniyoM ne vibhinna prakAra kI kaThora tapazcaryA kI, jisakA ullekha ina vargoM meM kiyA gayA hai| anta meM sabhI saMlekhanA-sahita Ayu pUrNa kara nirvANa ko prApta karatI haiN| isa prakAra antakRddazAMga sUtra meM aneka prakAra ke sAdhakoM aura sAdhikAoM kI sAdhanA kA sajIva varNana hai| eka ora gajasukumAra jaise taruNatapasvI haiM, to dUsarI ora atimukta kumAra jaise alpavayaska tejasvI zramaNa nakSatra haiN| tIsarI ora vAsudeva zrIkRSNa va samrAT zreNika kI mahArAniyoM kI jIvana-gAthAeM tapa kI ujjvala kiraNeM vikIrNa kara rahI haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki paryuSaNa ke pAvana puNya paloM meM sthAnakavAsI paramparA ke vaktA isa Agama kA vAcana karate haiN| aMgoM meM yaha AThavAM aMga hai, ATha vargoM meM vibhakta hai aura paryuSaNa parva ke ATha dina hote haiN| AThakarmoM kA Atyantika rUpa se naSTa karane vAle 90 sAdhakoM kA pavitra caritra hai| jo aSTaguNopeta siddhi ko pradAna karane meM samartha hai| isa Agama ko paryuSaNa ke sunahare avasara para kaba se vAMcane kI paramparA prArambha huI, yaha anveSaNIya hai| sambhava hai vIra lauMkAzAha yA unake pazcAt prArambha huI ho! jisa kisI ne bhI yaha paramparA prArambha karane kA sAhasa kiyA hogA, vaha bahuta hI tejasvI vyakti rahA hogA! antakRddazA sUtra para saMskRta meM do vRttiyA~ prApta hotI haiN| eka AcArya abhayadeva kI aura eka AcArya ghAsIlAlajI mahArAja kii| tIna-cAra gujarAtI anuvAda prakAzita hue haiM aura pAMca hindI anuvAda prakaTa hue haiN| isa taraha isa Agama ke bAraha saMskaraNa prakAza meM Aye haiN|57 aMgrejI anuvAda bhI mudrita huA hai| prastuta saMskaraNa pUrva saMskaraNoM kI apekSA apanI kucha alaga vizeSatAeM lie hue hai| zuddha mUla pATha hai, artha hai aura yatra-tatra vivecana hai, jo kathA meM Aye hue gambhIra bhAvoM ko vyakta karatA hai| pariziSTa meM Agama ke rahasya ko vyakta karane ke lie TippaNa Adi atyanta upayogI sAmagrI bhI dI gaI hai| isa Agama ke sampAdana kA zreya hai bahina sAdhvI divyaprabhAjI ko jo paramaviduSI sAdhvIratna ujjvalakumArIjI kI suziSyA haiN| viduSI mahAsatI zrI ujjvalakumArI jI eka prakRSTapratibhAsampanna sAdhvI thiiN| unake nAma se sampUrNa jaina samAja bhalI-bhA~ti paricita haiN| mahAsatI jI kI prabala pratibhA ke saMdarzana unakI suziSyAoM meM sahaja rUpa se kiye jA sakate hai| prastuta Agama meM mahAsatI zrI divyaprabhAjI kI pratibhA kI divya kiraNeM vikIrNa huI haiN| unakA yaha prayAsa prazaMsanIya hai| AzA hai ve lekhana ke kSetra meM Age bar3hakara sarasvatI ke bhaNDAra meM zreSThatama kRtiyA~ samarpita kareMgI! ___ jaina Agama bhAratIya sAhitya kI anamola sampadA haiM, jisa para jaina zAsana kA bhavya prAsAda avalambita hai| usake prakAzana sampAdana ke sambandha meM vibhinna sthAnoM se prayatna hue haiN| para aise saMskaraNoM kI apekSA cirakAla se thI jo Agama ke mUla hArda ko spaSTa kara skeN| Agama ke vyAkhyA-sAhitya ke Aloka meM Agama kI guru granthiyoM ko khola skeN| isI dRSTi se zramaNasaMgha ke yuvAcArya zrI madhukara muni jI ne isa mahAna kArya ko sampanna karane kA 57. dekhie-jaina Agama sAhitya : manana aura mImAMsA-le. devendramuni pR. 713 [31] Page #35 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ eka dRr3ha saMkalpa kiyA, jisakI sabhI ne muktakaNTha se prazaMsA kii| mere parama zraddheya sadguruvarya upAdhyAya zrI puSkaramunijI ma. jo yuvAcAryazrI ke nikaTatama snehI sahayogI va sahapAThI rahe haiM,unakI bhI yahI maMgala manISA thI ki AgamoM kA kArya Aja ke yuga meM atyadhika Avazyaka hai| jisake adhyayana se hI vyakti bhautikavAda kI cakAcauMdha se apane Apa ko bacA sakatA hai| mujhe parama AhlAda hai ki Agama sampAdana aura prakAzana kA kArya atyanta drutagati se cala rahA hai| yuvAcAryazrI ke pathapradarzana meM AgamoM ke abhinava saMskaraNa prabuddha pAThakoM ke karakamaloM meM pahuMca rahe haiM aura unheM atyanta sneha se pAThakagaNa apanA rahe haiN| prastuta saMskaraNa ko sarvazreSTha banAne meM prajJAmUrti, sampAdanakalAmarmajJa zrI zobhAcandrajI bhArilla kA atyadhika zrama bhI ullekhanIya hai| AzA hai yaha saMskaraNa Agama-abhyAsI, svAdhyAya premI vyaktiyoM ke lie atyanta upayogI rhegaa| isa surabhita sumana kI sugandha mukta rUpa se digdiganta meM phaile, yahI merI maMgala bhAvanA hai| devendra muni zAstrI jaina sthAnaka nImaca siTI (madhyapradeza) di. 28 mArca 1981 [32] Page #36 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ viSaya prathama adhyayana : utkSepa saMgrahaNI gAthA gautama bhikSupratimA guNaratnatapa 2- 10 adhyayana : samudra Adi kumAroM kI siddhi utkSepa saMgrahaNI gAthA akSobha Adi kA varNana utkSepa aNIyasAdi pada bahattara kalAe~ prItidAna viSayAnukrama prathama varga 2-6 adhyayana dvitIya varga tRtIya varga caudahapUrva saptama adhyayanaH sAraNa aSTama adhyayana : gajasukumAra utkSepa chaha anagAroM kA saMkalpa chaha anagAroM kA devakI ke ghara praveza devakI ko punaH Agamana kI zaMkA aura samAdhAna putroM kI pahacAna devakI kI putrAbhilASA kRSNa dvArA cintAnivAraNa kA upAya devakI devI ko AzvAsana [ 33 ] pRSTha saMkhyA 1 6 7 13 17 18 on of ov 19 19 20 20 21 24 27 28 29 30 30 30 31 33 34 41 41 45 Page #37 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ gajasukumAra kA janma somila brAhmaNa somilakanyA kA antaHpura meM praveza bha. ariSTanemi kI upAsanA dharmadezanA aura virakti gajasukumAla kI dIkSA gajamuni kA mahApratimA-vahana somila dvArA upasarga gajasukumAla muni kI siddhi vAsudeva kRSNa dvArA vRddha kI sahAyatA gajasukumAla kI siddhi kI sUcanA somila brAhmaNa kA maraNa somila-zava kI durdazA nikSepa navama adhyayana : sumukha 10-13 adhyayana : durmukha Adi caturtha varga 1-10 adhyayana : utkSepa jAli prabhRti nikSepa paJcama varga prathama adhyayana : padmAvatI bha. ariSTanemi kA pardApaNa : dharmadezanA dvArakAvinAza kA kAraNa zrIkRSNa kA udvega : usakA zamana zrIkRSNa ke tIrthaMkara hone kI bhaviSyavANI zrIkRSNa kI dharmaghoSaNA padmAvatI kI dIkSA aura siddhi 2-8 adhyayana : gaurI Adi 9-10 adhyayana : mUlazrI-mUladattA [34] Page #38 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 105 107 108 110 WWW SaSTha varga 1-2 adhyayana : makAI aura kiMkama tRtIya adhyayana : mudgarapANi arjuna mAlAkAra goSThika puruSoM kA anAcAra arjuna kA pratizodha rAjagRha nagara meM AtaMka zrAvaka sudarzana zreSThI bha. mahAvIra kA padArpaNa sudarzana kA vandanArtha gamana sudarzana ko arjuna dvArA upasarga upasarga nivAraNa sudarzana aura arjuna kI bhagavatparyupAsanA arjuna kI pravrajyA . parISaha-sahana aura siddhi 4-14 adhyayana : kAzyapa Adi gAthApati 15 adhyayana : atimukta - gautamasvAmI kI bhikSAcaryA aura atimukta gautama aura atimukta kA samAgama atimukta kA gautama ke sAtha vandanArtha gamana atimukta kI pravrajyA : siddhi 113 115 116 117 119 .120 125 127 129 130 131 16 adhyayana : alakSa saptama varga 1-13 adhyayana : naMdA Adi 137 aSTama varga prathama adhyayana : kAlI 139 utkSepa kAlI AryA kA ratnAvalI tapa kAlI AryA kI antima sAdhanA-siddhi 140 144 [35] Page #39 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ..... 152 88 dvitIya adhyayana : sukAlI ___ sukAlI kA kanakAvalI tapa 147 tRtIya adhyayana : mahAkAlI kA laghusiMhaniSkrIDita tapa......... 149 caturtha adhyayana : kRSNA __ kRSNA devI kA mahAsiMhaniSkrIDita tapa paMcama adhyayana : sukRSNA sukRSNA kA bhikSupratimA-ArAdhana 153 SaSTha adhyayana : mahAkRSNA mahAkRSNA kA laghusarvatobhadra tapa saptama adhyayana : vIrakRSNA vIrakRSNA kA mahatsarvatobhadra tapa - 160 aSTama adhyayana : rAmakRSNA rAmakRSNA kA bhadrottarapratimA tapa navama adhyayana : pitRsenakRSNA pitRsenakRSNA kA muktAvalI tapa dazama adhyayana : mahAsenakRSNA mahAsenakRSNA kA AyaMbila-varddhamAna tapa 168 nikSepaH upasaMhAra pariziSTa-1 Agama meM varNita vizeSa nAma 172-176 tIrthaMkara , 'jahA' zabda se gRhIta vyakti, Agama vizeSa, prayukta vyakti vizeSa-muni Adi, deva vizeSa, kSatriyavarNa ke vyakti, vaizya-varNa ke vyakti, brAhmaNa varNa ke vyakti, zUdravarNa ke vyakti, maMDalI, pazu, tapa, svapna, nagarI, dvIpa, yakSAyatana, udyAna, parvata, vRkSa, puSpa-latAdi, dhAtuvizeSa, bhavana vizeSa, bandhana, vastu, yAna, alaMkAra, pakvAnna, graha, maNiratnAdi, kssetr| pariziSTa-2 vyakti paricaya 177-183 . indrabhUti gautama, kRSNa, koNika, cellaNA, jambUsvAmI, jamAli, jitazatru, dhAriNI, mahAbalakumAra, meghakumAra, skandakamuni, sudharmAsvAmI, zreNika raajaa| bhaugolika paricaya 183-196 kAkaMdI, guNazIla, campA, jambUdvIpa, dvArakA, dUtipalAza caitya, pUrNabhadra caitya, bhaddilapura, bharatakSetra, rAjagRha, raivataka, vipulagiri parvata, sahasrAmravana udyAna, sAketa, shraavstii| 170 [36] Page #40 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcamagaNahara-sirisuhammasAmipaNIyaM aTThamaM aMgaM antagaDadasAo paJcamagaNadhara-zrImatsudharmasvAmipraNItam-aSTamam aGgam antakRddazA Page #41 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Page #42 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ prathama varga prathama adhyayana utkSepa 1 - - teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM caMpAnAmaM nayarI / puNNabhadde ceie, vaNNao / teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM ajjasuhamme samosarie / parisA niggayA jAva [ dhammo kahio / parisA jAmeva disiM pAubbhUyA tAmeva disiM ] paDigayA / teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM ajjasuhammassa aMtevAsI ajjajaMbU jAva [ nAmaM aNagAre kAsavagotteNaM sattussehe samacauraM sasaMThANasaMThie vajjarisahaNArAyasaMghayaNe kaNayapulayanihasapamhagore uggatave dittatave tattatave mahAtave orAle ghore ghoraguNe ghoratavassI ghorabaMbhaceravAsI ucchUDhasarIre saMkhittaviulateyalesse ajjasuhammassa therassa adUrasAmaMte uDDhajANU ahosire jhANakoTThovagae saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe viharai / taNaM se ajjajaMbU nAmaM aNagAre jAyasaDDhe jAyasaMsae jAyakouhalle, saMjAyasaDDhe saMjAyasaMsae saMjAyakouhalle, uppannasaDDhe uppannasaMsae uppannakouhalle samuppannasaDDhe samuppannasaMsae samuppannakouhalle uTThAe uttttheti| uTThAe uTThittA jeNAmeva ajjasuhamme there teNAmeva uvaagcchti| uvAgacchittA ajjasuhamme there tikkhuto AyAhiNapayAhiNaM karei / karettA vaMdati nama'sati, vaMdittA namaMsittA ajjasuhammassa therassa NaccAsanne nAtidUre sussUsamANe NamaMsamANe abhimuhaM paMjaliuDe viNaeNaM ] pajjuvAsamANe evaM vayAsI 1 usa kAla aura usa samaya meM caMpA nAma kI nagarI thii| usake bAhara pUrNabhadra nAmaka yakSa mandira thA / usa kAla aura usa samaya meM Arya sudharmA svAmI caMpA nagarI meM pdhaare| nagara nivAsI jana [ dharma dezanA zravaNArtha nagara se nikale / yAvat Arya sudharmA svAmI ne dharma dezanA dii| (dharma kathana sunakara ) janatA jisa dizA se AI thI usa dizA meM] vApasa lauttii| usa kAla aura usa samaya meM Arya sudharmA svAmI ke Arya jaMbU [nAma ke anagAra (ziSya) the| unakA kAzyapa gotra thA / unakA zarIra sAta hAtha U~cA thA / unakA saMsthAna samacaturasra - samacaurasa thaa| unakA saMhanana vajra - RSabha nArAca thaa| kasauTI para khIMcI huI sone kI rekhA ke samAna tathA kamala kI kesara ke samAna ve gauravarNa the| ve ugra tapasvI, dIpta tapasvI, tapta tapasvI, mahAtapasvI, udAra, karmazatruoM ke lie ghora, ghora guNavAle, ghora tapasvI, ghora brahmacarya kA pAlana karane vAle, ataeva zarIra- saMskAra ke tyAgI the / dUra-dUra taka phailane vAlI vipula tejolezyA ko unhoMne apane zarIra meM saMkSipta kara rakhI thii| ve - jambU svAmI, Arya sudharmA svAmI ke na bahuta dUra aura na bahuta najadIka, UrdhvajAnu aura adhaH zira hokara arthAt donoM ghuTanoM ko khar3e karake evaM zira ko nIce kI tarapha jhukA kara dhyAnarUpI koSThaka meM praviSTa hokara saMyama aura tapa se apanI AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue vicarate - the / tatpazcAt Arya jaMbU nAmaka anagAra ko tattva ke viSaya meM zraddhA (jijJAsA) huI, saMzaya huA, kutUhala huA, vizeSa rUpa se zraddhA huI, vizeSa rUpa se saMzaya huA aura vizeSa rUpa se kutUhala huaa| zraddhA Page #43 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 2] [antakRddazA utpanna huI, saMzaya utpanna huA, kautUhala utpanna huA, vizeSa rUpa se zraddhA, saMzaya aura kautUhala utpanna huaa| taba ve utthAna kara uTha khar3e hue aura uTha kara ke jahA~ Arya sudharmA sthavira the, vahIM aaye| Akara Arya sudharmA sthavira kI tIna bAra dakSiNa dizA se Arambha karake pradakSiNA kii| pradakSiNA karake vANI se stuti kI aura kAyA se namaskAra kiyaa| stuti aura namaskAra karake Arya sudharmA sthavira se na bahuta dUra aura na bahuta samIpa ucita sthAna para sthita hokara, sunane kI icchA karate hue, sanmukha donoM hAtha jor3akara vinayapUrvaka] paryupAsanA karate hue isa prakAra bole vivecana-jaina vAGmaya meM AgamoM kA bar3A mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai, kyoMki Agama, tIrthaMkaropadiSTa haiN| mahAmahima, sarvajJa evaM sarvadarzI tIrthaMkara bhagavAn tIrtha kI sthApanA karate haiM aura saba jIvoM kI dayA evaM rakSA ke lie dharmopadeza karate haiM, isIliye praznavyAkaraNa sUtra meM kahA hai-"savva-jaga-jIva-rakkhaNadayaTThayAe bhagavayA pAvayaNaM sukhiyN|" unake artharUpa pravacana ko gaNadhara sUtra rUpa meM grathita karate haiM aura vaha bAraha bhAgoM meM vibhakta hotA hai, jise Agamika bhASA meM dvAdazAMgI kahate haiN| ___bhagavAn kA upadeza cAra anuyogoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai-(1) dravyAnuyoga, (2) gaNitAnuyoga, (3) caraNakaraNAnuyoga aura (4) dhrmkthaanuyog| sthAnAMga Adi Agama dravyAnuyoga meM garbhita hote haiN| bhagavatI sUtra Adi AgamoM meM gaNitAnuyoga adhika hai| caraNakaraNAnuyoga arthAt sAdhu evaM zrAvakoM ke AcAra dharma kA vivecana AcArAMgAdi sUtroM meM hai| dharmakathA kA vizeSa svarUpa jJAtAdharmakathA, antagaDadazA Adi AgamoM meM hai| jainAgamoM ke anusAra dvAdazAMgI kA upadeza tIrthaMkara karate haiM / ve bAraha aMga isa prakAra haiM- (1) AcArAMga, (2) sUtrakRtAMga, (3) sthAnAMga, (4) samavAyAMga, (5) bhagavatIsUtra, (6) jJAtAdharmakathA, (7) upAsakadazAMga, (8) antakRddazAMga, (9) anuttaropapAtika, (10) praznavyAkaraNa, (11) vipAkasUtra aura (12) dRssttivaad| ina bAraha aMgoM meM vartamAna kAla meM bArahaveM dRSTivAda ko chor3akara anya sarva aMga upalabdha haiM aura unameM antakRddazAMga sUtra AThavAM aMga sUtra hai| prastuta Agama meM pratipAdya viSaya kI pUrvabhUmikA rUpa meM prathama sUtra hai, jo Agama-prasiddha saMvAdAtmaka zailI se prakaTa hotA hai| ise upodghAta yA utkSepa bhI kahA jAtA hai| utkSepa kI yaha vidhi karIba cAra sUtra taka rahegI, tadantara pratipAdya viSaya ke kathana kA prArambha hogaa| isa prathama sUtra meM "teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM" Adi zabdoM dvArA AgamaracanA ke samaya aura sthAna kI ora pAThaka kA dhyAna khIMcakara isameM mukhyataH pAMca viSayoM kA nirUpaNa prastuta kiyA gayA hai - (1) varNanakSetra, (2) usa samaya kI paristhiti, (3) Agama ke pratipAdaka, (4) pratipAdaka kI yogyatA aura (5) prshnkrtaa| prastuta sUtra meM prathama Agama-racanA ke samaya kI ora aura bAda meM sthAna kI ora saMketa kiyA gayA hai| isameM batAyA hai ki "usa kAla aura usa samaya" meM caMpA nAma kI eka nagarI thI aura usake bAhara pUrNabhadra nAmaka caitya thaa| jahA~ para Arya sudharmA svAmI ne apane priya ziSya Arya jaMbU ko prastuta Agama kA bodha karAyA thaa| yahA~ yaha prazna ho sakatA hai ki "kAla aura samaya" donoM eka hI artha ke dyotaka haiM, phira do zabdoM kA prayoga karane kA kyA Azaya hai? sAdhAraNataH samaya aura kAla paryAyavAcI haiN| parantu vAstava meM dekhA jAe to ye donoM zabda bhinnArthaka haiN| kAla zabda utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNI rUpa Page #44 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ prathama varga] kAlacakra kA bodhaka hai aura samaya zabda usa kAlacakra meM hue vyakti ke samaya kA bodhaka hai| yahA~ para usa "kAla" kA yaha artha huA ki isa avasarpiNI ke caturtha Are meM isa Agama kI vAcanA dI gaI thii| parantu isase yaha spaSTa nahIM ki caturtha Are meM kisa samaya vAcanA dI gaI thI? kyoMki caturtha ArA 42 hajAra varSa kama eka koTA-koTI sAgaropama kA hai| ataH isa bAta ko "teNaM samaeNaM" ye pada dekara spaSTa kiyA hai| usa samaya kA yaha artha hai ki jisa samaya Arya sudharmA svAmI vicaraNa karate hue caMpA nagarI meM padhAre, usa samaya unhoMne jambU svAmI ko prastuta Agama kI vAcanA dii| isase yaha dhvanita hotA hai ki prastuta Agama kI vAcanA bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke bAda dI gaI thii| vRtti meM abhayadevasUrijI ne kAla se avasarpiNI kA caturtha vibhAga arthAt cauthA ArA aura 'samaeNaM' kA vizeSa kAla artha kiyA hai| isake pazcAt yaha batAyA gayA hai ki usa kAla aura usa samaya meM Arya sudharmA svAmI caMpA nagarI meM padhAre aura nagarI ke bAhara pUrNabhadra caitya meM tthhre| unakI zarIra-saMpadA, unake kula evaM unake guNoM kA varNana prastuta Agama meM nahIM kiyA gayA hai, kyoMki nAyAdhammakahAo meM isakA vistAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai| ataH yahA~ kevala saMketa kara diyA hai| isase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki prastuta Agama ke pratipAdaka bhagavAn mahAvIra ke paMcama gaNadhara evaM prathama paTTadhara Arya sudharmA svAmI the aura unake ziSya Arya jambU svAmI prazna-kartA the| prastuta vivaraNa se aisA prazna hotA hai ki Arya sudharmA svAmI kA vicaraNa prastuta karane vAle utkSepa-upodghAta ke kartA kauna haiM? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki jaise sudharmA svAmI ne gautamAdi gaNadharoM kA ullekha kiyA hai, usI taraha Arya jaMbU svAmI ke bAda hone vAle prabhavAdi AcAryoM ne isa utkSepa meM Arya sudharmA svAmI kA varNana kiyA hai| ataH aisA hI parilakSita hotA hai ki isa upodghAta ke kartA AcArya prabhavAdi hI hoN| isa prakAra 'teNaM samaeNaM' zabda kA upalakSaNa-artha yaha hotA hai ki-caturtha Araka ke anantara Arya sudharmA svAmI caMpA nagarI meM padhAre aura caMpA nagarI ke bAhara pUrNabhadra nAmaka caitya meM tthhre| unake Agamana kA zubha-saMdeza sunakara nAgarika unake darzanArtha Ae aura dharmopadeza sunakara vApasa lauTa gye| usa samaya unake ziSya Arya jaMbU svAmI vinaya-bhakti evaM zraddhApUrvaka unake caraNoM meM upasthita hokara vinamra zabdoM meM bole| kyA bole, yaha Age kahA jaaegaa| prastuta sUtra meM sUtrakartA ne varNana-kSetra evaM varNana-kartA Adi ke nAma kA ullekha mAtra kiyA hai| varNana-sthAna evaM varNana-kartA ke samparNa svarUpa ko jAnane ke liye anya AgamoM ko dekhane kA saMketa kara diyA hai| ataH caMpA nagarI evaM usameM rahe hue pUrNabhadra caitya kA varNana evaM usameM padhAre hue Arya sudharmA svAmI ke jIvana-paricaya se lekara pariSad ke AvAgamana taka kA varNana aupapAtika Adi AgamoM se jAnanA caahie| usameM caMpA nagarI evaM pUrNabhadra caitya kA vistAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai| aise sthAnoM para ina varNita viSayoM kA saMsUcaka zabda hai-"vnnnno|" "vaNNao' yaha pada varNaka kA bodhaka hai / varNana karane vAlA prakaraNa varNaka zabda se vyavahRta kiyA jAtA hai| Age jahA~-jahA~ jisa pada ke Age varNaka pada kA ullekha mile, vahA~-vahA~ para usa pada se saMsUcita padArtha kA varNana karane vAle pATha kI ora saMketa rhegaa| yahA~ yaha prazna ho sakatA hai ki AgamoM meM aMga sUtroM kA hI sthAna pramukha hone para bhI yahA~ aMga sUtroM meM varNita pAThoM ke lie pAThakoM ko aMgabAhya AgamoM para kyoM avalaMbita kiyA jAtA hai? Agama Page #45 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 4] [ antakRddazA racanA ke anusAra pahale aMgoM kI aura bAda meM upAMgoM kI racanA huI hai| aisI sthiti meM ina aMgasUtroM meM 'vaNNao' pATha kaise ucita baiTha sakate haiM? aMtakRddazAMga aMgasUtra hai aura aupapAtikasUtra upAMga hai, to phira aMtagaDa meM aupapAtika sUtra kA sandarbha kaise abhISTa ho sakatA hai? AgamoM meM aMgasUtroM kA sthAna sarvocca hai| upAMgoM kI racanA kA AdhAra bhI ye aMgasUtra hI haiM, yaha nirvivAda satya hai| phira bhI aMgasUtroM meM upAMgasUtroM kA nirdeza karane kA mukhya kAraNa AgamoM ko lipibaddha karate samaya isa krama kA dhyAna nahIM rakhanA hai| cAra mUla, cAra cheda, aupapAtikasUtra, AcArAMgasUtra, sthAnAMgasUtra, inameM kisI sUtra kA uddharaNa nahIM diyaa| pratIta hotA hai ki ina ko lipibaddha prathama kara liyA gayA thaa| tatpazcAt lipibaddha karate samaya jisa viSaya kA varNana vistArapUrvaka eka sUtra meM kara diyA gayA, usa kA paunaH punyena varNana karanA ucita nahIM samajhA gayA / 2-'"jai NaM bhaMte! samaNeNaM AigareNaM, jAva [ titthayareNaM sayaMsaMbuddheNaM, purisuttameNaM, purisasIheNaM, purisavarapuMDarIeNaM, purisavaragaMdhahatthiNA, loguttameNaM, loganAheNaM, logahieNaM, logapaIveNaM, logapajjoyagareNaM, abhayadaeNaM, saraNadaeNaM, cakkhudaeNaM, maggadaeNaM, bohidaeNaM, dhammadaeNaM, dhammadesaNaM, dhammanAyageNaM, dhammasArahiNA, dhammavaracAuraMtacakkavaTTiNA, appaDihayavaranANadaMsaNadhareNaM, viyaTTachaumeNaM, jiNeNaM, jAvaeNaM, tinneNaM, tAraeNaM, buddheNaM, bohaeNaM, mutteNaM, moageNaM, savvanneNaM, savvadarisaNeNaM sivamayalamaruamaNaMtamakkhayamavvA bAhamapuNarAvattiaM sAsayaM ThANaM ] saMpatteNaM, 1 sattamassa aMgassa uvAsagadasANaM ayamaTThe paNNatte, aTThamassa NaM bhaMte! aMgassa aMtagaDadasANaM samaio ke aTTe paNNatte?" "evaM khalu jaMbU ! samaNeNaM jAva saMpatteNaM aTThamassa aMgassa aMtagaDadasANaM aTTha vaggA pnnnnttaa|" "he bhagavan ! yadi zrutadharma kI Adi karane vAle tIrthaMkara, [guru ke upadeza ke binA svayaM hI bodha ko prApta, puruSoM meM uttama, karma-zatru kA vinAza karane meM parAkramI hone ke kAraNa puruSoM meM siMha ke samAna, puruSoM meM zreSTha kamala ke samAna, puruSoM meM gaMdhahastI ke samAna, arthAt jaise gaMdhahastI kI gaMdha se hI anya hastI bhAga jAte haiM, usI prakAra jinake puNya prabhAva se hI Iti, bhIti Adi kA vinAza ho jAtA hai, loka meM uttama, loka ke nAtha, . loka kA hita karane vAle, loka meM pradIpa ke samAna, loka meM vizeSa udyota karane vAle, abhaya dene vAle, zaraNadAtA, zraddhA rUpa netra ke dAtA, dharmamArga ke dAtA, bodhidAtA, dezavirati aura sarvaviratirUpa dharma ke dAtA, dharma ke upadezaka, dharma ke nAyaka, dharma ke sArathi, cAroM gatiyoM kA anta karane vAle dharma ke cakravartI, kahIM bhI pratihata na hone vAle kevalajJAnadarzana ke dhAraka, ghAtikarma rUpa chadma ke nAzaka, rAgAdi ko jItane vAle aura upadeza dvArA anya prANiyoM ko jitAne vAle aura saMsAra - sAgara se svayaM tire hue aura dUsaroM ko tArane vAle, svayaM bodhaprApta aura dUsaroM ko bodha dene vAle, svayaM karma-bandhanase mukta aura upadeza dvArA dUsaroM ko mukta karanevAle, sarvajJa, sarvadarzI, ziva - upadrava rahita, acalacalana Adi kriyA se rahita, aruja - zArIrika mAnasika vyAdhi kI vedanA se rahita, ananta akSaya avyAbAdha aura apunarAvRtti - punarAgamana se rahita siddhigati nAmaka zAzvata sthAna ko] prApta zramaNa bhagavAn ne saptama aMga upAsakadazAGga kA yaha artha pratipAdana kiyA hai, jisa ko abhI maiMne Apake mukhAraviMda se sunA hai| he bhagavan ! aba yaha batalAne kI kRpA kareM ki zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne aSTama aMga antakRddazAGga kA kyA artha batAyA hai?" 1. nAyAdhammakahAo - - zruta. 1, a. 1 - pR. 5 meM mUla pATha " ThANaM saMpatteNaM" na hokara "ThANamuvagaeNaM" hai / Page #46 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ prathama varga] [5 __ Arya sudharmA svAmI bole-"jambU! zramaNa bhagavAn ne aSTama antakRddazAMga ke ATha varga pratipAdana kie haiN|" vivecana-Agama-paripATI ke paryavalokana se yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki sarva Agama Arya jaMbU svAmI aura Arya sudharmA svAmI ke praznottara rUpa haiN| Arya jaMbU svAmI prazna karate haiM aura Arya sudharmA svAmI usakA uttara dete haiN| yahI praznottara Aja hamAre sAmane AgamoM ke rUpa meM dikhAI dete haiN| isakI spaSTatA prastuta sUtra meM jhalakatI hai| antakRddazAMga sUtra kA zubhAraMbha isa prakAra ke praznottara se hI hotA hai| isa sUtra meM praznottara dvArA Arya jaMbU svAmI ne aSTama antakRddazAMga Agama ke zravaNavarNana kI jijJAsA prastuta kI hai| vastutaH AgamoM ke tIna prakAra haiM - (1) AtmAgama, (2) anantarAgama aura (3) paraMparAgamaH / gurujanoM ke upadeza binA svayameva AgamoM kA jJAna honA AtmAgama kahalAtA hai| tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ke liye arthAgama AtmAgama rUpa haiM aura gaNadharoM ke lie sUtrAgama AtmAgamarUpa haiM / (mUlarUpa Agama ko sUtrAgama, sUtra ke artha rUpa Agama ko arthAgama aura sUtra aura artha ubhayarUpa Agama ko tadubhayAgama kahate haiN)| svayaM AtmAgamadhArI puruSa se prApta hone vAlA AgamajJAna anantarAgama kahA gayA hai| gaNadhara bhagavAn ke liye arthAgama anantarAgama rUpa hai tathA jaMbU svAmI Adi gaNadhara-ziSyoM ke liye sUtrAgama anantarAgamarUpa hai| AtmAgamadhArI mahApuruSa se prApta na hokara jo Agama-jJAna unake ziSya-praziSya Adi kI paramparA se prApta hotA hai, vaha paramparAgama kahA jAtA hai| jaise jaMbU svAmI Adi gaNadharaziSyoM ke liye arthAgama paramparA rUpa hai tathA ina ke bAda ke sabhI sAdhakoM ke liye sUtra evaM artha donoM prakAra ke Agama paramparAgama ata: yaha spaSTa hI hai ki prastuta antakRddazAMgasUtra artha kI dRSTi se tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ke liye AtmAgama hai, gaNadharoM ke liye anantarAgama hai aura gaNadhara-ziSyoM ke liye paramparAgama hai| isI prakAra yaha Agama sUtra kI dRSTi se gaNadharoM ke liye AtmAgama, gaNadhara-ziSyoM ke liye anantarAgama aura gaNadharapraziSyoM ke liye paramparAgama hai| artharUpa se AgamoM kA pratipAdana tIrthaMkara paramAtmA karate haiM, gaNadhara unheM sUtra rUpa meM gUMthate haiN| vastutaH gaNadhara bhagavAn tIrthaMkara paramAtmA se prApta kie hue padArtha ke pracAraka haiM, svayaM usake draSTA yA sraSTA nahIM haiN| prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki Arya sudharmA ne jaMbU anagAra se kahA- he jaMbU! bhagavAn mahAvIra ne antagaDasUtra ke ATha varga pratipAdana kiye haiN| isa sUtra meM prayukta "vaggA" zabda varga kA bodhaka hai| varga kA artha hotA hai zAstra kA eka vibhAga, prakaraNa yA adhyayanoM kA smuuh| Arya sudharmA svAmI ke prastuta vicAroM ko jAnakara Arya jaMbU svAmI ne jo nivedana prastuta kiyA vaha aba tRtIya sUtra meM darzAyA jAtA hai 1. anuyogadvAra pramANa viSaya-sUtra-147 Page #47 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [antakRddazA 3-"jaiNaM bhaMte! samaNeNaMjAva saMpatteNaM aTThamassa aMgassaaMtagaDadasANaM aTTha vaggA paNNattA, paDhamassa NaM bhaMte! vaggassa aMtagaDadasANaM samajeNaM jAva saMpatteNaM kai ajjhayaNA paNNattA?" evaM khalu jaMbU! samaNeNaM jAva saMpatteNaM aTThamassa aMgasasa aMtagaDadasANaM paDhamassa vaggassa dasa ajjhayaNA paNNattA, taM jahAsaMgahaNI-gAhA "goyama-samudda-sAgara-gaMbhIre ceva hoi thimie y| ayale kaMpille khalu akkhobha-paseNai-viNhU" // (Arya jaMbU Arya sudharmA svAmI se nivedana karane lage)- "he bhagavan ! yadi zramaNa yAvat mokSaprApta mahAvIra svAmI ne AThaveM aMga antakRddazA ke ATha varga kathana kiye haiM, to bhagavan ! yAvat mokSa prApta mahAvIra svAmI ne antaddakRzAMga sUtra ke prathama varga ke kitane adhyayana pratipAdana kiye haiM?" __ (jaMbU svAmI ke isa prazna kA samAdhAna karate hue Arya sudharmA svAmI bole)-"jaMbU! yAvat mokSaprApta mahAvIra svAmI ne AThaveM aMga antakRddazA ke prathama varga ke daza adhyayana kahe haiM, jaise ki (1) gautama, (2) samudra, (3) sAgara, (4) gaMbhIra, (5) stimita, (6) acala, (7) kAmpilya, (8) akSobha, (9) prasenajit aura (10) vissnnukumaar| vivecana-sUtra ke avAntara vibhAga ko yA grantha ke eka aMza ko adhyayana kahate haiN| adhyayana zabda kI vyAkhyA eka zloka meM isa prakAra kI hai ajjhapparasANayaNaM kammANaM avacao uvciyaannN| __ aNuvacao ca navANaM, tamhA ajjhynnmicchNti|| jisase adhyAtma- hRdaya ko zubha dhyAna meM sthita kiyA jAtA hai, jisake dvArA pUrva saMcita karmoM kA nAza hotA hai aura navIna karmoM kA bandhana rukatA hai, usakA nAma adhyayana hai| 4-"jaiNaM bhaMte! samaNeNaM jAvare saMpatteNaM aTThamassa aMgassa aMtagaDadasANaM paDhamassa vaggassa dasa ajjhayaNA paNNattA paDhamassaNaM bhaMte! ajjhayaNassa aMtagaDadasANaM samajeNaM jAva saMpatteNaM ke aTe paNNatte?" Arya sudharmA svAmI se Arya jaMbU svAmI ne isa prakAra nivedana kiyA-"bhagavan ! yadi zramaNa yAvat mokSaprApta mahAvIra ne AThaveM aMga antagaDasUtra ke prathama varga ke daza adhyayana kathana kiye haiM to he bhagavan ! zramaNa yAvat mokSaprApta mahAvIra svAmI ne antagaDasUtra ke prathama varga ke prathama adhyayana kA kyA artha pratipAdana kiyA hai?" 1. prathama varga, sUtra 2. 2. prathama varga, sUtra 2. 3. prathama varga, sUtra 2. 4. prathama varga, sUtra 2. Page #48 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [7 prathama varga] gautama 5- "evaM khalu jaMbU! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM bAravaI nAmaM nayarI hotthaa| duvAlasajoyaNAyAmA, nava-joyaNa-vitthiNNA, dhaNavai-mai-nimmAyA, cAmIkara-pAgArA, nAnAmaNi-paMcavaNNa-kavisIsagamaMDiyA, surammA, alakApurI-saMkAsA, pamudiya-pakkIliyA paccakkhaM devalogabhUyA pAsAdIyA darisaNijjA abhirUvA pddiruuvaa| tIse NaM bAravaIe NayarIe bahiyA uttarapurasthime disIbhAe ettha NaM revayae nAmaM pavvae hotthaa| tattha NaM revayae pavvae naMdaNavaNe nAmaM ujjANe hotthaa| vnnnno| surappie nAmaM jakkhAyataNe hotthA, porANe, se NaM egeNaM vaNasaMDeNaM savvao samaMtA saMparikkhitte, asogvrpaayve|" (Arya sudharmA svAmI jaMbU anagAra ke prazna kA uttara dete hue bole-) "jaMbU! usa kAla aura usa samaya meM dvArakA nAma kI eka nagarI thii| vaha bAraha yojana lambI, nau yojana caur3I, vaizramaNa deva kubera ke kauzala se nirmita, svarNa-prAkAroM (koToM) se yukta, paMcavarNa ke maNiyoM se jaTita kaMgaroM se sazobhita thI aura kubera kI nagarI alakApurI sadRza pratIta hotI thii| pramoda aura krIDA kA sthAna thI, sAkSAt devaloka ke samAna dekhane yogya, citta ko prasanna karane vAlI, darzanIya thI, abhirUpa thI, pratirUpa thii| usa dvArakA nagarI ke bAhara IzAna koNa meM raivataka nAma kA parvata thaa| usa raivataka parvata para nandanavana nAma kA eka udyAna thaa| usa udyAna kA varNana aupapAtikasUtra ke vana-varNana ke samAna jAna lenA caahie| vahA~ surapriya nAmaka yakSa kA eka maMdira thA, vaha bahuta prAcIna thA aura cAroM ora se ane vRkSasamudAya se yukta vanakhaMDa se ghirA huA thaa| usa vanakhaMDa ke madhya meM eka sundara azoka vRkSa thaa|" vivecana-"bAravaI"- isa pada kA saMskRtarUpa dvAravatI hotA hai| yaha kRSNa mahArAja kI nagarI kA nAma hai / vaidika paraMparA meM isI ko dvArakA kahate haiM / isa prakAra dvAravatI tathA dvArakA ye donoM zabda eka hI nagarI ke bodhaka haiN| isa sUtra ke anusAra dvArakA nagarI "duvAlasajoyaNAyAmA (dvAdazayojanAyAmA) arthAt bAraha yojana lambI thii| prastuta meM yojana kA mApa 'AtmAMgula' se karanA hai| jisa kAla meM jo manuSya hote haiM apane agula ko AtmAMgula kahate haiN| 96 aMgula kA eka dhanuSa hotA hai aura do hajAra dhanaSoM kA eka kosa, tathA cAra kosa kA eka yojana hotA hai| isa taraha dvArakA nagarI kI lambAI 48 kosa kI thii| 48 kosa jitane lambe vizAla kSetra meM dvArakA nagarI ko basAyA gayA thaa| 'dhaNavai-mai-nimmAyA' arthAt-jisa nagarI kA nirmANa kubera kI buddhi dvArA huA, use dhanapatimatinirmAtA kahate haiN| prazna hotA hai ki kyA martyaloka meM koI deva kuberAdi nagarI kA nirmANa karane Ate haiM? isakA samAdhAna eka rahasya meM hai-"jaba yAdava jarAsaMdha prativAsudeva ke AtaMka se AtaMkita ho gae aura zauryapura ko chor3akara samudra ke samIpa saurASTra meM pahuMce, taba nagarI ke yogya tathA surakSita sthAna dekhakara kRSNa mahArAja ne vahA~ aTThama tapa kiyA, dhanapati vaizramaNa kA ArAdhana kiyaa| ArAdhanA se prasanna hue vaizramaNa deva prakaTa ho ge| taba kRSNa mahArAja ne unako nagarI basAne ke lie nivedana kiyaa| tadanantaraM dhanapati deva ne Abhiyogika devoM dvArA divya yojanAnusAra zIghra hI vahA~ nagarI basA dii| nagarI ke dvAra bahuta bar3e-bar3e the, isa kAraNa isakA nAma dvAravatI rakhA gyaa| Age calakara yahI dvAravatI dvArakA kahalAne lgii| Page #49 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 8] [antakRddazA isa dvArakA nagarI ko sUtrakAra ne "alakApurIsaMkAsA" arthAt alakApurI sadRza kahA hai| vaizramaNadeva kI nagarI kA nAma alakApurI hai| yaha alakApurI advitIya saundarya vAlI hai| dvArakA nagarI kA nirmANa svayaM kubera ne kiyA hai| ve apanI nagarI kI sabhI vizeSatAoM ko dvArakA meM le Ae the, usameM unhoMne koI nyUnatA nahIM rahane dI thii| ataH dvArakA ko kuberanagarI se upamita karanA yA use kuberanagarI ke tulya batAnA ucita hI hai| pAsAdIyA Adi 4 zabdoM ke artha isa prakAra haiM- hRdaya meM pramoda-prasannatA paidA karane vAlI nagarI 'pAsAdIyA' hai| jisa nagarI ko dekha-dekhakara AMkheM zrAnti-thakAvaTa anubhava na kareM, nirantara dekhane kI hI unameM lAlasA banI rahe, use 'darzanIyA' kahate haiN| jisa nagarI kI dIvAroM para rAjahaMsa, cakravAka sArasa, hAthI, mahiSa, mRga Adi ke tathA jala meM sthita (vihAra karate hue) magaramaccha Adi jalIya prANiyoM ke sundara citra bane hue hoM athavA jisa nagarI ko eka bAra dekha lene para bhI, use punaH dekhane ke liye darzaka kI icchA banI rahatI ho, usa nagarI ko 'abhirUpA' kahate haiN| jisa nagarI ko jaba bhI dekho taba hI usa meM dekhane vAle ko kucha navInatA pratibhAsita ho, usa nagarI ko 'pratirUpA' kahate haiN| 6-tattha NaM bAravaIe nayarIe kaNhe nAmaM vAsudeve rAyA privsi| mahayA0 raayvnnnno| se NaM tattha samuddavijayapAmokkhANaM dasaNhaM dasArANaM baladevapAmokkhANaM paMcaNhaM mahAvIrANaM, panjuNNapAmokkhANaM adhuTThANaM kumArakoDINaM, saMbapAmokkhANaM saTThIe dudaMtasAhassINaM, mahAseNapAmokkhANaM chappaNNAe balavaggasAhassINaM, vIraseNapAmokkhANaM egavIsAe vIrasAhassINaM, uggaseNapAmokkhANaM solasaNhaM rAyasAhassINaM, ruppiNIpAmokkhANaM solasaNhaM devisAhassINaM aNaMgaseNApAmokkhANaM aNegANaM gaNiyAsAhassINaM, aNNesiM ca bahUNaM, Isara jAva [talavara-mADaMbiya-koDuMbiya-ibbha-seTThi-seNAvai ] satthavAhANaM bAravaIe nayarIe addhabharahassa ya samatthassa AhevaccaM jAva [porevaccaM bhaTTittaM sAmittaM mahayarattaM ANAIsaraseNAvaMccaM kAremANe pAlemANe, mahayA''haya-NaTTa-gIya-vAiya-taMtI-tala-tAla-tuDiya-ghaNa-muyaMgapaDuppavAiyaraveNaM viulAI bhogabhogAiM bhuMjamANe] vihri|| usa dvArakA nagarI meM kRSNa nAma ke vAsudeva rAjA rAjya karate the, ve mahAn the| (inakA vizeSa varNana uvavAI sUtra se jAna lenA caahie|) ve (vAsudeva zrIkRSNa) samudravijaya kI pradhAnatA vAle daza dazAha, daza pUjyajana, baladeva kI pradhAnatA vAle pA~ca mahAvIra, pradyumna kI pradhAnatA vAle sAr3he tIna karor3a rAjakumAra, zAMba kI pradhAnatA vAle 60 hajAra durdAnta kumAra, mahAsena kI pradhAnatA vAle chappana hajAra zUravIra sainika samUha, vIrasena kI pradhAnatAvAle ikkIsa hajAra vIra, ugrasena kI pradhAnatA vAle 16 hajAra rAjA, rukmiNI kI pradhAnatA vAlI 16 hajAra deviyAM-rAniyAM, anaMgasenA kI pradhAnatA vAlI hajAroM gaNikAeM, tathA aura bhI anekoM aizvaryazAlI, yAvat [talavara, mADambika, kauTumbika, ibhya, zreSThI, senApati], sArthavAha-ina saba para tathA dvArakA evaM Adhe bhAratavarSa para Adhipatya yAvat [purovartitvaM (AgevAnI), bhartRttva (poSakatA), svAmitva, mahattaratva (bar3appana) aura AjJAkAraka senApatittva karate hue-pAlana karate hue, kathA-nRtya, gItinATya, vAdya, vINA, karatAla, tUrya, mRdaMga ko kuzala puruSoM ke dvArA bajAye jAne se uThane vAlI mahAdhvani ke sAtha vipula bhogoM ko bhogate hue] vicarate the| 1. pAThAntara-'samaMtassa'- aMgasuttANi-bhAga 3 pR. 543. 'sammattassa'-samyagjJAna pracAraka maMDala-jayapura saMskaraNa pR. 12 Page #50 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [9 prathama varga] vivecana-prastuta sUtra meM dvArakAdhIza kRSNa mahArAja ke rAjya-vaibhava kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| isa varNana se spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki mahArAja kRSNa kI rAjadhAnI meM rAjayogya sabhI vastueM upalabdha thIM aura inakA rAjya Arthika, sAmAjika, sainika sabhI dRSTiyoM se sampanna thaa| 'dasaNhaM dasArANaM' ina padoM kI vyAkhyA karate hue vRttikAra abhayadevasUri kahate haiM - 'samudravijayo'kSobhyastimitaH saagrstthaa| himavAnacalazcaiva, dharaNaH pUraNastathA // 1 // abhicandrazca navamo, vasudevazca vIryavAn / vasudevAnuje kanye, kuntI madrI ca vizrute // 2 // daza ca te'zci -pUjyAH iti dshaarhaaH|' arthAt - kRSNa mahArAja ke pitA vasudeva dasa bhAI the| (1) samudravijaya, (2) akSobhya, (3) stimita, (4) sAgara, (5) himavAn, (6) acala, (7) dharaNa, (8) pUraNa, (9) abhicandra, (10) vsudev| ye dasoM bar3e balI the| samudravijaya inameM sabase bar3e the aura vasudeva sabase choTe / ina ke kuntI aura mAdrI ye donoM bahineM thiiN| 'pajuNNapAmokkhANaM adhuTThANaM kumArakoDINaM'- arthAt sADhe tIna karor3a kumAra the aura ina meM pradyumna pramukha the| yahA~ eka prazna ho sakatA hai ki kumAroM kI itanI bar3I saMkhyA kyA dvArakA nagarI meM hI vidyamAna thI? yA kucha rAjakumAra dvArakA meM aura kucha dvArakA se bAhara rahate the? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki sUtrakAra ne kamAroM kI jo saMkhyA batalAI hai, vaha kevala dvArakAnivAsI rAjakamAroM kI nahIM. pratyata yaha sabhI rAjakumAroM kI hai| mahArAja kRSNa ke samasta rAjya meM inakA nivAsa thaa| usa samaya kRSNa mahArAja kA rAjya vaitADhya parvata taka phailA huA thA, ata: kumAroM kI ukta saMkhyA bhAratavarSa ke tInoM khaMDoM meM nivAsa karatI thii| sUtrakAra ne Age calakara 'uggaseNapAmokkhANaM solasaNhaM rAyasAhassINaM' ye pada diye haiN| inakA artha hai-solaha hajAra rAjA the, inake pramukha mahArAja ugrasena the| inake rAjya bhI tInoM khaMDoM meM the aura tInoM khaMDoM meM inakA nivAsa thaa| sUtrakAra ne kumAroM kI, rAjAoM kI tathA anya logoM kI saMkhyA kA jo nirdeza kiyA hai isake pIche yahI bhAvanA hai ki kRSNa mahArAja ke rAjya meM ye saba loga rahate the aura ina saba para kRSNa mahArAja rAjya karate the| jisa prakAra Ajakala janagaNanA dvArA janatA kI saMkhyA kA patA lagAyA jAtA hai aura deza ke nivAsiyoM kI jAti, dharma aura bhASA Adi kA bodha prApta kiyA jAtA hai, ThIka isI prakAra usa samaya vAsudeva kRSNa ke rAjya meM kitane kumAra the? kitane rAjA the? kitanA sainika dala thA? kitanI rAniyA~ thIM? kitanI gaNikAeM thIM? Adi sabhI bAtoM kA sUtrakAra ne spaSTa ullekha kiyA hai| isakA yaha artha nahIM samajhanA cAhie ki sUtrakAra ne jina logoM kA paricaya karAyA hai, ve saba dvArakA meM hI rahA karate the| 'duddantasAhassINaM'- arthAt zatruoM dvArA jinakA damana na kiyA jA sake, jinheM parAjita na kiyA jA ske| mahArAja kRSNa ke rAjya meM aise 60 hajAra durdAnta the| Page #51 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 10] [antakRddazA ___ 'balavaggasAhassINaM'-arthAt bala kA artha hai sainik| samUha ko bhI bala kahate haiN| donoM ko milAkara artha hogA-sainikasamUha / bhAva yaha hai ki vAsudeva kRSNa ke pAsa 56 hajAra sainya-samUha thaa| mahAsena usa sainya-samUha kA pramukha thaa| ___ vAsudeva kRSNa kA rAjya tIna khaMDoM meM thaa| itane bar3e pradeza meM 56 hajAra hI sainika kaise ho sakate haiM? tInoM khaMDoM kI surakSArtha to karor3oM sainika apekSita haiN| phira sUtrakAra ne jo 56 hajAra sainika batAye isakA kyA kAraNa hai? isa prazna kA samAdhAna isa prakAra ho sakatA hai ki 'balavagga' zabda sainyasamUha kA bodhaka hai| sainyasamUha kA artha hai-sainikoM kA samudAya, ataH sUtrakAra ne jo balavarga zabda diyA hai yaha sainika daloM-sainika Tukar3iyoM kA paricAyaka hai| phira eka sainika dala meM bhale hI hajAroM sainikoM kI saMkhyA ho| ataH yahA~ yahI bhAva niSpanna hotA hai ki kRSNa mahArAja ke pAsa 56 hajAra sainika-samudAya the| Isara (Izvara) yAne yuvarAja / talavara- rAjA ke kRpApAtra ko athavA jinhoMne rAjA kI ora se ucca Asana (padavI vizeSa) prApta kara liyA hai, aise nAgarikoM ko talavara kahate haiN| jisake nikaTa dodo yojana taka koI grAma na ho usa pradeza ko maDamba kahate haiM, maDamba ke adhinAyaka ko mADambika kahA jAtA hai| kauTumbika-kuTumboM ke svAmI ko kauTumbika aura vyApArI pathikoM ke samUha ke nAyaka ko sArthavAha kahate haiN| 'addhabharahassa'- isameM do pada haiM -eka ardha aura dUsarA bhrt| arddha Adhe ko kahate haiM, bharata kA artha hai bhAratavarSa / bharatakSetra kA arddha candra jaisA AkAra hai| tIna ora lavaNasamudra aura uttara meM callahimavanta parvata hai| arthAt lavaNasamudra aura cullahimavanta parvata se usakI sImA baMdhI huI hai| bhArata ke madhya meM vaitADhya parvata hai| isa se bharatakSetra ke do bhAga ho jAte haiN| vaitADhya kI dakSiNa ora kA dakSiNArdha bharata aura uttara kI ora kA uttarArdha bharata hai| cullahimavanta parvata ke Upara se nikalane vAlI gaMgA aura sindhu nadiyA~ vaitADhya kI guphAoM se nikalakara lavaNasamudra meM milatI haiN| isase bharata ke chaha vibhAga hote haiN| inhIM chaha vibhAgoM ko chaha khaMDa kahate haiN| cakravartI kA rAjya ina chaha khaMDoM meM hotA hai aura vAsudeva kA tIna khaMDoM meM arthAt arddha bharata meM hotA hai| mahArAja kRSNa vAsudeva the, ataH ve arddha bharata para zAsana kara rahe the| 7-tattha NaM bAravaIe nayarIe aMdhagavaNhI nAma rAyA privsi| mahayA himavaMta01 vnnnno| tae NaM sA dhAriNI devI aNNayA kayAI taMsi tArisagaMsi sayaNijaMsi evaM jahA mahabbale sumiNadaMsaNa-kahaNA, jammaM bAlattaNaM kalAo y| jovvaNa-pANiggahaNaM, kaNNA vAsA ya bhogA y||2 navaraM goyamore aTThaNhaM rAyavarakaNNANaM egadivaseNaM pANiM geNhArveti, aTThaTThao daao| usa dvArakA nagarI meM andhakavRSNi nAma kA rAjA nivAsa karatA thaa| vaha himavAn-himAlaya parvata kI taraha mahAn thaa| (usakI Rddhi-samRddhi kA varNana aupapAtika sUtra meM kiyA gayA hai|) andhakavRSNi aMgasuttANi-bhAga 3, pR.543. meM yaha pATha isa prakAra haihimavaMta-[mahaMta-malaya-maMdara-mahiMdasAre] vnnnno| [ ] itanA pATha adhika hai| yaha gAthA aMgasuttANi meM nahIM hai| M.C. Modi dvArA sampAdita aMtagaDa meM 'goyamo nAmeNaM' pATha hai| 3. Page #52 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ prathama varga] [11 rAjA kI dhAriNI nAma kI rAnI thii| kabhI kisI samaya vaha dhAriNI rAnI anyatra varNita (puNyavAn jana ke yogya) uttama zayyA para zayana kara rahI thI, jisakA varNana mahAbala (ke prakaraNa meM varNita zayyA ke) samAna samajha lenA caahie| tatpazcAt svapna-darzana, putrajanma, usakI bAla-lIlA, kalAjJAna, yauvana, pANigrahaNa, ramya prAsAda evaM bhogAdi-(yaha saba varNana bhI mahAbala jaisA hI smjhnaa)| vizeSa yaha ki usa bAlaka kA nAma gautama rakhA gayA, usakA eka hI dina meM ATha zreSTha rAjakumAriyoM ke sAtha pANigrahaNa karavAyA gayA tathA daheja meM ATha-ATha prakAra kI vastueM dI giiN| vivecana-prastuta sUtra meM gautama kumAra ke garbha meM Ane se lekara vivAha tathA viSayabhogoM ke upabhoga taka kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, aba sUtrakAra agrima sUtra meM paramArAdhya bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke caraNoM meM pahu~ca kara gautama kumAra ke dIkSita hone kA varNana karate haiM - 8-teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM arahA ariTThanemI Aigare jAva [saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe ] viharai, cauvvihA devA aagyaa| kaNhe vi nnigge| dhamma soccA 'jaM navaraM devANuppiyA! ammApiyaro aapucchaami| devANuppiyANaM [ aMtie muMDe bhavittA AgArAo aNagAriyaM pavvayAmi ] evaM jahA mehe jAva (tahA goyame vi)[sayameva paMcamuTThiyaM loyaM krei| karittA jeNAmeva samaNe bhagavaM ariTThanemI teNAmeva uvaagcchi| uvAgacchitA samaNaM bhagavaM ariTThanemiM tikkhutto AyAhiNaM payAhiNaM krei| karittA vaMdai, namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA evaM vayAsI Alitte NaM bhaMte! loe, palitte NaM bhaMte! loe, Alittapalitte NaM bhaMte! loe jarAe maraNeNa y| se jahA nAmae keI gAhAvaI AgAraMsi jhiyAyamANaMsi je tattha bhaMDe bhavai appabhAre mollagurue taM gahAya AyAe egaMtaM avakkamaDa, esa me NitthArie samANe pacchA parA hiyAe sahAe khamAe NissesAe ANugAmiyattAe bhvissi| evAmeva mama vi ege AyA bhaMDe iTTe kaMte pie maNunne maNAme, esa me NitthArie samANe saMsAravoccheyakare bhvissi|tN icchAmi NaM devANuppiyAhiM sayameva pavvAviyaM, sayameva muMDAviyaM, sehAviyaM, sikkhAviyaM, sayameva AyAra-goyara-viNaya-veNaiya-caraNa-karaNa-jAyAmAyAvattiyaM dhmmmaaikkhiyN| tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM ariTThanemI sayameva pavvAvei, sayameva AyAra0 jAva dhammamAikkhai-evaM devANuppiyA! gaMtavvaM ciTThiyavvaM NisIyavvaM tuyaTTiyavvaM bhuMjiyavvaM bhAsiyavvaM, evaM uThAe uTThAya pANehiM bhUehiM jIvehiM sattehiM saMjameNaM saMjamiyavvaM, assi ca NaM aTe No pmaaeyvvN| tae NaM se goyama kumAre samaNassa bhagavao ariTThanemissa aMtie imaM eyArUvaM dhammiyaM uvaesaM soccA Nisamma samma pddivjji| tamANAe taha gacchai, taha ciTThai, taha nisIyai, taha tuyaTTai, taha bhuMjai, taha bhAsai, taha uTThAe uTThAya pANehiM bhUehiM jIvehiM sattehiM saMjamai] tae NaM se goyame aNagAre jAe iNameva NiggathaM pAvayaNaM purao kAuM vihri|| ___ usa kAla tathA usa samaya zruta-dharma kA AraMbha karane vAle, dharma ke pravartaka ariSTanemi bhagavAn yAvat [saMyama aura tapa se AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue] vicaraNa kara rahe the| (jaba ve dvArakA nagarI ke 1. sUtra naM. 2 meM prastuta pATha pUrNa kiyA gayA hai| yahAM viharai hetu apUrNa pATha brAkeTa meM pUrNa kiyA gayA hai| Page #53 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 12] [ antakRddazA bAhara udyAna meM virAjamAna hue, taba inake samavasaraNa meM) cAra prakAra ke deva upasthita hue| kRSNa vAsudeva bhI vahA~ aaye| tadanantara unake darzana karane ko gautama kumAra bhI taiyAra hue| jaise megha kumAra zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke pAsa gaye the vaise hI gautama kumAra bhI bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke caraNoM meM gae aura dharma kA zravaNa kiyaa| vizeSa yaha ki bhagavAn ariSTanemi se kahA- devAnupriya ! maiM apane mAtApitA se pUchakara Apake pAsa dIkSA grahaNa karUMgA / jisa prakAra zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke pAsa megha kumAra dIkSita hue the yAvat (ThIka usI prakAra gautama kumAra ne bhI ) [ svayaM hI paMcamuSThika loca kiyA / loca karake jahA~ ariSTanemi bhagavAn the vahA~ Aye / Akara zramaNa bhagavAn ariSTanemi ko tIna bAra dAhinI ora se AraMbha karake pradakSiNA kii| phira vandanA - namaskAra kiyA aura kahA bhagavan! yaha saMsAra jarA aura maraNa se ( jarA-maraNa rUpa agni se) AdIpta hai, pradIpta hai / bhagavan, yaha saMsAra AdIpta aura pradIpta hai| jaise koI gAthApati ghara meM Aga laga jAne para, usa ghara meM jo alpa bhAra vAlI aura bahumUlya vastu hotI hai use, grahaNa karake svayaM eka ora calA jAtA hai / vaha socatA hai " agni meM jalane se bacAyA huA yaha padArtha mere lie Age-pIche hita ke lie, sukha ke lie, kSamA (samarthatA) ke lie, kalyANa ke lie aura bhaviSya meM upayoga ke lie hogaa| isI prakAra merA bhI yaha eka AtmA rUpI bhAMDa (vastu) hai, jo mujhe iSTa hai, kAnta hai, priya hai, manojJa hai aura atizaya manohara hai - isa AtmA ko maiM nikAla lU~gA - jarA - maraNa kI agni meM bhasma hone se bacA lU~gA, to yaha saMsAra - janma - maraNa kA uccheda karane vAlA hogaa| ataeva maiM cAhatA hU~ ki devAnupriya ! (Apa) svayaM hI mujhe pravrajita kareM - muniveSa pradAna kareM, svayaM hI mujhe muMDita kareM - - merA loca kareM, svayaM hI pratilekhana Adi sikhAveM, svayaM hI sUtra aura artha pradAna karake zikSA deM, svayaM hI jJAnAdika AcAra, gocarI, vinaya, vainayika (vinaya kA phala), caraNasattarI, karaNasattarI, saMyamayAtrA aura mAtrA (bhojana kA parimANa) Adi rUpa dharma kA prarUpaNa kreN| tatpazcAt zramaNa bhagavAn ariSTanemi ne gautamakumAra ko svayaM pravrajyA pradAna kI aura svayaM hI yAvat AcAragocara Adi dharma kI zikSA dI ki - he devAnupriya ! isa prakAra - pRthvI para yuga mAtra dRSTi rakhakara calanA cAhie, isa prakAra - nirjIva bhUmi para khar3A honA cAhie, isa prakAra - -bhUmi kA pramArjana karake baiThanA cAhie, isa prakAra - sAmAyika kA uccAraNa karake, zarIra kI pramArjanA karake zayana karanA cAhie, isa prakAra - vedanA Adi kAraNoM se nirdoSa AhAra karanA cAhie, isa prakAra - hita mita aura madhura bhASaNa karanA cAhie / isa prakAra - apramatta evaM sAvadhAna hokara prANa (vikalendriya), bhUta (vanaspatikAya) jIva (paMcendriya) aura sattva ( zeSa ekendriya) kI rakSA karake saMyama kA pAlana karanA caahie| isa viSaya meM tanika bhI pramAda nahIM karanA caahie| tatpazcAt gautamakumAra muni ne zramaNa bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke nikaTa isa prakAra kA yaha dharma sambandhI upadeza sunakara aura hRdaya meM dhAraNa karake samyak prakAra se use aMgIkAra kiyaa| ve bhagavAn kI AjJA ke anusAra gamana karate, usI prakAra khar3e rahate, usI prakAra baiThate, usI prakAra zayana karate, usI prakAra AhAra karate aura usI prakAra madhura bhASaNa karate hue pramAda aura nidrA kA tyAga karake prANoM, bhUtoM, jIvoM aura satvoM kI yatanA karake saMyama kA ArAdhana karane lage ] / anagAra bana jAne para gautama nirgranthasanmukha rakhakara bhagavAn kI AjJAoM kA pAlana karate hue vicarane lage / pravacana ko 9 - tae NaM se goyame aNNayA kayAI arahao ariTThanemissa tahArUvANaM therANaM aMtie Page #54 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ prathama varga] [13 sAmAiyamAiyAI ekkArasa aMgAi ahijjai ahijjittA bahUhiM cauttha jAva[chaTThaTThama-dasama-duvAlasehiM mAsaddhamAsakhamaNehiM vivihehiM tavokammehiM ] appANaM bhAvemANe vihri| tae NaM arahA ariTThanemI aNNayA kayAiM bAravaIo nayarIo naMdaNavaNAo paDiNikkhamai, bahiyA jaNavayavihAraM vihri| bhikSupratimA taeNaM se goyame aNagAre aNNayA kayAi jeNeva arahA ariTThanemI teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA arahaM ariTThanemiM tikkhutto AyAhiNaM payAhiNaM karei, karettA vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA evaM vayAsI icchAmiNaM bhaMte! tubbhehiM abbhaNuNNAesamANe mAsiyaM bhikkhapaDimaM uvasaMpajjittANaM vihritte| evaM jahA khaMdao tahA bArasa bhikkhupaDimAo phaasei| guNarayaNaM pi tavokammaM taheva phAsei nirvsesN| jahA khaMdao tahA ciMtei, tahA Apucchai, tahA therehiM saddhiM settuMjaM durUhai, bArasa' varisAiM pariyAe mAsiyAe saMlehaNAe jAva[appANaM jhosei, jhosittA saTuiM bhattAiM aNasaNAe chedei, chedittA jassaTTAe kIrai naggabhAve muMDabhAve, kesaloe, baMbhaceravAse, aNhANagaM, acchattayaM, aNuvAhaNayaM, bhUmisejjAo, phalagasejjAo, paragharappavese, laddhAvaladdhAiM mANAvamANAiM, paresiMhIlaNAo, niMdaNAo, khiMsaNAo, tAlaNAo, garahaNAo, uccAvayA virUvarUvA bAvIsaM parIsahovasaggA-gAmakaMTagA ahiyAsijjaMti tama ArAhei, carimussAsehiM ] siddhe-buddhe-mutte-prinivvaae-svvdukkhphiinne| nikSepa ___ evaM khalu jaMbU! samaNeNaM jAva saMpatteNaM aTThamassa aMgassa aMtagaDadasANaM paDhamassa vaggassa paDhamassa ajjhayaNassa ayamadve pnnnntte| __ isake pazcAt gautama anagAra ne anyadA kisI samaya bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke sAnnidhya meM rahane vAle AcAra, vicAra kI uccatA ko pUrNatayA prApta sthaviroM ke pAsa sAmAyika se lekara AcArAMgAdi 11 aMgoM kA adhyayana kiyA yAvat [adhyayana karake phira aneka upavAsa, belA, telA, caulA, pacaulA, mAsakhamaNa, ardhamAsakhamaNa Adi vividha prakAra ke tapa se] AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue vicarane lge| arihaMta bhagavAn ariSTanemi ne aba dvArakA nagarI ke nandanavana se vihAra kara diyA aura ve anya janapadoM meM vicaraNa karane lge| tapasyA aura zAstra-svAdhyAya meM tatpara anagAra gautama avasara pAkara bhagavAn ariSTanemi kI sevA meM upasthita hue| vidhipUrvaka vaMdanA, namaskAra karane ke anantara unhoMne bhagavAn se nivedana kiyA "bhagavan ! merI icchA hai.yadi Apa AjJA deM to maiM mAsikI bhikSu-pratimA (pratijJA vizeSa) kI ArAdhanA kruuN|" bhagavAn se AjJA pAkara ve sAdhanA meM lIna ho ge| jaise skandhaka muni ne sAdhanA kI vaise hI muni gautamakumAra ne bhI bAraha bhikSupratimAoM kA ArAdhana karake guNaratna nAmaka tapa kA bhI vaise 1. kahIM-kahIM 'mAsiyAe saMlehaNAe vArasa varisAiM pAriyAe' aisA pATha hai parantu isameM jAva kI pUrti barAbara nahIM baiThatI ataH ullikhita pATha hI samIcIna pratIta hotA hai| 2. varga 1, sUtra 2. Page #55 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 14] [antakRddazA hI ArAdhana kiyaa| pUrNa rUpa se skandhaka kI taraha hI ciMtana kiyA, bhagavAn se pUchA tathA sthavira muniyoM ke sAtha vaise hI zatrujaya parvata para car3he / 12 varSa kI dIkSA paryAya pUrNa kara eka mAsa kI saMlekhanA dvArA yAvat [AtmA ko ArAdhita kiyaa| anazana dvArA sATha bhojanoM kA parityAga kara, jisa artha-prayojana ke liye nagnabhAva-sAdhuvRtti, muNDabhAva-dravya se sira ko muMDita karanA, bhAva se parigraha kA tyAga karanA, keza loca arthAt bAloM ko hAthoM se ukhAr3anA, brahmacaryavAsa, asnAnaka-snAna na karanA, achatraka-chatra kA prayoga na karanA, upAnaha-jUte kA upayoga na karanA, bhUmizayyA-bhUmi para zayana karanA, phalakazayyAtakhta para zayana karanA, paragharapraveza-dUsaroM ke gharoM meM bhikSArtha praveza karanA, lAbhAlAbha-kisI samaya vastu kA prApta honA, kisI samaya na honA, mAnApamAna-kahIM mAna kahIM apamAna honA, dUsaroM dvArA kI gaI hIlanA-avahelanA, niMdA, khiMsanA-logoM ke sAmane jAti Adi kA gupta rahasya prakaTa karanA, tADanAmAranA, gardA, niMdA, U~ca-nIca nAnA prakAra ke 22 parISaha indriyoM ke duHkhadAyaka upasarga sahana karanA Adi kiyA jAtA hai, anta meM usa prayojana ko siddha kara liyA aura antima zvAsoM dvArA] siddha, buddha, mukta, sakala karmajanya santApoM se rahita evaM saba prakAra ke duHkhoM se vimukta ho ge| sudharmA svAmI ne apane ziSya jaMbU se kahA- "he jaMbU! mokSa ko prApta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne AThaveM aMtagaDasUtra ke prathama varga ke prathama adhyayana kA yaha artha kahA hai| vivecana-prastuta sUtra meM dIkSA ke anantara gautama anagAra kI adhyayanazIlatA, tapobhAvanA, aura samyak AcaraNa se lekara antimavidhi kara siddha pada kI upalabdhi taka kA varNana prastuta kiyA gayA hai| __'tahArUvANaM therANaM' arthAt tathArUpa sthavira / tathArUpa kA artha hai- zAstra meM varNana kiye gaye AcAra kA pAlana karane vAle aura sthavira kA artha hai vRddha sAdhu / sthAnAMga sUtra meM isake tIna bheda batAe haiM - (1) vayaH-sthavira-sATha varSa kI Ayu vAle, (2) sUtra-sthavira - sthAnAMga-samavAyAMga Adi aMga sUtroM ke jJAtA, (3) pravrajyA-sthavira - 20 varSa kI dIkSA-paryAya vAle sAdhu / . sAmAyika ke 5 artha prasiddha haiM - (1) sAmAyika cAritra-sarva sAvadya yogoM se nivRtti, (2) zrAvaka kA navama vrata, dezavirati rUpa sAmAyika cAritra, (3) sAmAyika zruta, AcArAMga Adi, (4) Avazyaka sUtra kA prathama adhyayana aura (5) dravya lezyA se utpanna hone vAlA prinnaam-adhyvsaay| __ prastuta arthoM meM "Avazyaka sUtra kA prathama adhyayana" yaha artha adhika abhISTa hai| ata: muni gautama ne sAmAyika Adi se lekara 11 aMgoM kA adhyayana kiyaa| aba prazna hotA hai ki-gyAraha aMgoM meM antakRddazAMga kA bhI nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| isake prathama varga ke prathama adhyayana meM zrI gautamakumAra kA jIvana prastuta huA hai| to kyA vaha gautama kumAra yahI thA yA anya? yadi yahI thA to usane antakRddazAMga kA adhyayana kaise kiyA? jisakA nirmANa hI bAda meM huA hai? ___ isakA samAdhAna isa prakAra ho sakatA hai ki prathama adhyayana meM jisa gautama kumAra kA varNana kiyA gayA hai yahI hamAre dvArakAdhIza mahArAja andhakavRSTi ke suputra haiM / aba rahI bAta paDhane kii| isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke gaNadhara anupama jJAnAdi guNoM ke dhAraka the| unakI anekoM vAcanAeM thIM, jo ki inhIM pUrvokta aMgoM evaM upAMgoM ke nAma se prasiddha thiiN| pratyeka meM viSaya bhinna-bhinna hotA thA aura unakA adhyayana-krama bhI vibhinna hI hotA thaa| vartamAna kAla meM jo vAcanA upalabdha ho rahI hai, vaha bhagavAn mahAvIra ke paTTadhara zraddheya zrIsudharmA svAmI kI hai| gautama kumAra ne jo ekAdaza aMga paDhe the ve tatkAlIna kisI gaNadhara kI vAcanA ke 11 aMga the| vartamAna meM upalabdha vAcanAvAle aMgazAstroM kA unhoMne adhyayana nahIM kiyaa| yaha vAcanA to usa samaya meM thI hI nahIM, ata: isa vAcanA ke par3hane kA prazna Page #56 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ prathama varga] [15 hI upasthita nahIM hotaa| AcArya abhayadeva sUri ne bhagavatI sUtra kI vyAkhyA meM skandhaka kumAra ke prasaMga ko lekara aisI hI AzaMkA uThAkara usakA jo samAdhAna prastuta kiyA hai, vaha mananIya evaM prastuta prakaraNa meM utpanna zaMkA ke samAdhAna ke liye paThanIya hai ekkArasa aMgAI ahijjai'- iha kazcidAha-nanvanena skandhakacaritAt prAgevaikAdazAMganiSpattiravasIyate, paMcamAMgAntarbhUtaM ca skandhakacaritamupalabhyate, iti kathaM na virodhaH? ucyate-zrImanmahAvIra-tIrtha kila nava vaacnaaH| tatra ca sarvavAcanAsu skandhaka-caritAt pUrvakAle ye skandhakacaritAbhidheyA arthAste caritAntaradvAreNa prajJApyante, skandhakacaritotpatau ca sudharmasvAminA jaMbUnAmAnaM svaziSyamaMgIkRtyAdhikRtavAcanAyAmasyAM skandhakacaritamevAzritya tadarthaprarUpaNA kRteti na virodhaH athavA sAtizayAditvAt gnndhraannaamnaagtkaal-bhaavicrit-nibndhnmdussttmiti| bhAviziSya santAnApekSayA atItakAlanirdezo'pyuduSTa iti| arthAt-yaha prazna upasthita hotA hai ki skandhakacarita se pahale hI 11 aMgoM kA nirmANa ho cukA thaa| skandhakacarita paMcama aMga (bhagavatI sUtra) meM upalabdha hotA hai| taba skandhaka ne 11 aMga par3he, isakA kyA artha haA? kyA usane apanA hI jIvana paDhA? isakA uttara isa prakAra hai bhagavAn mahAvIra ke tIrthazAsana meM nau vAcanAeM thii| pratyeka vAcanA meM skandhaka ke jIvana kA artha (zikSArUpa prayojana) samAnarUpa se avasthita rahatA thaa| antara kevala itanA hotA thA ki jIvana ke nAyaka ke sabhI sAthI bhinna-bhinna hote the| bhAva yaha hai ki jo zikSA skandhaka ke jIvana se milatI hai usI zikSA ko dene vAle anya jIvana-caritoM kA saMkalana tatkAlIna vAcanAoM meM milatA thaa| sudharmAsvAmI ne apane ziSya jaMbUsvAmI ko lakSya karake apanI isa vAcanA meM skandhaka ke jIvanacarita se hI usa artha kI prarUpaNA kI hai, jo artha anya vAcanAoM meM garbhita thA, ata: yaha spaSTa hai ki skandhaka ne jo aMgAdi zAstra par3he the, ve sudharmAsvAmI kI vAcanA ke nahIM the| dasarI bAta yaha bhI ho sakatI hai ki gaNadhara mahArAja atizaya (jJAna vizeSa) ke dhAraka hote haiM. isaliye unhoMne bhaviSya meM hone vAle caritoM kA bhI saMkalana kara diyaa| isake atirikta bhAvI ziSya paramparA kI apekSA se atIta kAla kA nirdeza bhI doSayukta nahIM kahA jA sktaa| 'cautthaM jAva bhAvemANe' meM upayukta caturtha zabda vrata-eka upavAsa kA bodhaka hai, tathA 'jAva' arthAt yAvat aura bhAvemANe kA artha hai-bhAvayan-vAsayan-arthAt apane jIvana meM usakA prayoga karatA huaa| 'mAsiyaM bhikkhupaDima' kA artha hai mAsikI bhikssuprtimaa| pratimA kA artha hai prtijnyaa| bhikSu kI pratijJA ko bhikSu-pratimA kahate haiN| ye pratimAeM bAraha hotI haiN| unakA vistRta vivecana dazAzrutaskandha meM kiyA gayA hai| isa pratimA kA dhAraka sAdhu eka anna kI aura eka pAnI kI datti (dAtA dvArA die jAne vAle anna aura pAnI kI akhaNDadhArA datti kahalAtI hai| letA hai| jahAM eka vyakti ke liye bhojana banA hai, vahAM se bhojana letA hai, garbhavatI yA choTe bacce kI mAM ke liye banAyA gayA bhojana vaha nahIM letA hai| dugdhapAna chur3avAkara bhikSA dene vAlI strI tathA apane Asana se uThakara bhojana dene vAlI AsannaprasavA strI se bhojana nahIM letaa| jisake donoM paira dehalI ke bhItara hoM yA bAhara hoM usase AhAra nahIM letaa| dina ke Adi, madhya aura carama ina tIna bhAgoM meM se eka bhAga meM vaha bhikSA ko jAtA hai| paricita sthAna para vaha eka rAta rahatA 1. bhagavatIsUtra-zataka-2, uddezaka-1, sUtra 93 Page #57 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 16] [ antakRddazA hai, aparicita sthAna para eka yA do rAteM Thahara jAtA hai, vaha (1) yAcanI - AhAra kI yAcanA karanA, (2) pRcchanI - mArga pUchanA, (3) anujJApanI sthAna Adi ke liye AjJA lenA, (4) praznoM kA uttara denA, ye cAra bhASAeM bolatA hai| vaha (1) adhaH ArAmagRha - - jisake cAroM ora bAga ho, (2) adhovikaTagRhacAroM ora se khulA ho, Upara se DhakA ho (3) adho vRkSa kA mUla yA vahA~ para banA sthAna, ina sthAnoM para svAmI kI AjJA lekara Thahara sakatA hai| ina sthAnoM meM koI Aga lagA de to, yaha muni jIvana kI surakSA ke liye svayaM sthAna se bAhara nahIM nikalatA / vihAra meM yadi pAMva meM kAMTA laga jAe to use nahIM nikAlatA, AMkhoM meM dhUla par3a jAe to usako bhI dUra nahIM karatA / jahA~ sUrya asta ho jAe vahIM Thahara jAtA hai | zarIrazuddhi ko chor3akara jala kA prayoga nahIM karatA / vihAra ke samaya yadi sAmane koI hiMsaka jIva Ae to Darakara pIche nahIM haTatA / yadi koI jIva use dekhakara DaratA ho to vaha eka ora ho jAtA hai| zIta -nivAraNa ke liye garama sthAnoM yA vastroM kiMvA tathArUpa vastuoM kA sevana nahIM karatA / garamI kA parihAra karane ke liye zIta sthAna meM nahIM jaataa| isa vidhi se mAsikI pratimA kA pAlana hotA hai| isakA samaya eka mAsa kA hai| isa prakAra sAdhu ke abhigraha vizeSa kA nAma bhikSu pratimA hai / pahalI mAsikI, dUsarI dvaimAsikI, tIsarI traimAsikI, cauthI cAturmAsikI, pAMcavIM pAJcamAsikI, chaThI SANmAsikI aura sAtavIM sAptamAsikI kahalAtI haiN| pahalI pratimA meM anna-pAnI kI eka datti, dUsarI meM do, tIsarI meM tIna, cauthI meM cAra, pAMcavIM meM pAMca, chaTThI meM chaha, sAtavIM meM sAta dattiyAM lI jAtI haiN| AThavIM pratimA kA samaye sAta dina-rAta hai| navamI kA samaya bhI sAta dina-rAta hai| AThavIM meM cauvihAra upavAsa karanA hotA hai| navamI meM cauvihAra bele-bele pAraNA karanA hotA hai / samaya sAta divasa kA hai| dasavIM kA samaya bhI sAta dina-rAta kA hotA hai| isameM cauvihAra tele-tele pAraNA karanA hotA hai| gyArahavIM pratimA kA samaya eka ahorAtra hai / bArahavIM pratimA kevala eka rAtri kI hai| isakA ArAdhana cauvihAra tele se hotA hai / ina sabhI pratimAoM kA ArAdhana zrI gautamamunijI ne kiyA thA / - 'guNarayaNaM pitavokammaM' kA artha hai - guNaratna tapaH karma / tapoM ke nAnA prakAroM meM guNaratna bhI eka prakAra kA tapa hai| ise 'guNa - ratna - saMvatsara tapa' bhI kahate haiN| yaha tapa solaha mahInoM meM sampanna hotA hai| jisa tapa meM guNa rUpa ratnoM vAlA sampUrNa varSa bitAyA jAye vaha tapa" guNa-ratna saMvatsara" tapa kahalAtA hai / isa tapa meM solaha mAsa lagate haiM / jisameM se 407 dina tapasyA ke aura 73 dina pAraNA ke hote haiM / yathA-- paNNarasa vIsa cauvvIsa ceva cauvvIsa paNNavIsA ya / cauvvIsa ekkavIsA, cauvIsA sattavIsA ya // 1 // tIsA tetIsA vi ya cauvvIsa chavvIsa aTThavIsA ya / tIsa vattIsA viya solasamAsesu tavadivasA // 2 // paNNarasa dasaTTha cha paMca caura paMcasu ya tiNNi tiNNi tti / paMcasu do do ya tahA solasamAsesu pAraNagA // 3 // arthAt - pahale mAsa meM pandraha, dUsare mAsa meM bIsa, tIsare mAsa meM caubIsa, cauthe mAsa meM caubIsa, pAMcaveM mAsa meM paccIsa, chaTThe mAsa meM caubIsa, sAtaveM mAsa meM ikkIsa, AThaveM mAsa meM caubIsa, nauveM mAsa meM sattAIsa, dasaveM mAsa meM tIsa, gyArahaveM mAsa meM tetIsa, bArahaveM mAsa meM caubIsa, terahaveM mAsa meM chabbIsa, caudahaveM mAsa meM aTThAIsa, pandrahaveM mAsa meM tIsa aura solahaveM mAsa meM battIsa dina tapasyA ke hote haiM / ye saba milAkara 407 dina tapasyA ke hote haiM / pAraNA ke dina isa prakAra haiM - pahale mAsa meM pandraha, dUsare mAsa meM dasa, tIsare mAsa meM ATha, cauthe mAsa meM chaha, pAMcaveM mAsa meM pAMca, chaTThe mAsa meM cAra, sAtaveM mAsa meM tIna, AThaveM mAsa meM tIna, nauveM mAsa meM tIna, dasaveM mAsa meM tIna, Page #58 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ prathama varga] [17 gyArahaveM mAsa meM tIna, bArahaveM mAsa meM do, terahaveM mAsa meM do, caudahaveM mAsa meM do, pandrahaveM mAsa meM do, solahaveM mAsa meM do dina pAraNe ke hote haiN| ye saba milAkara 73 dina pAraNA ke hote haiN| tapasyA ke 407 aura pAraNA ke 73 ye donoM milAkara 480 dina hote haiM arthAt solaha mahInoM meM yaha tapa pUrNa hotA hai| isa tapa meM, kisI mahIne meM tapasyA aura pAraNA ke dina milAkara tIsa se adhika ho jAte haiM aura kisI mAsa meM tIsa se kama raha jAte haiM, kintu kama aura adhika kI eka dUsare meM pUrti kara dene se tIsa kI pUrti ho jAtI hai, isa taraha se yaha tapa barAbara solaha mAsa meM pUrNa ho jAtA hai| saMkSepa meM isa tapa ke antargata pahale mAsa meM ekAntara upavAsa kiyA jAtA hai, dUsare mAsa meM belebele pAraNA karanA hotA hai, tIsare mahIne meM tele-tele pAraNA karanA par3atA hai| isI prakAra bar3hAte hue solahaveM mahIne meM solaha-solaha upavAsa karake pAraNA kiyA jAtA hai| isa tapa meM dina ko utkuTuka Asana meM baiThakara sUrya kI AtApanA lI jAtI hai aura rAtri ko vastrarahita vIrAsana meM baiThakara dhyAna lagAnA hotA hai| guNaratnasaMvatsara tapa kA yantra bhI dekhane meM AtA hai, jo isa prakAra haitapa dina pAraNA dina sarva dina 32/16 | 16 30/15 | 15 | 24/12 |12 11/11 3010 | 10|10 27 9 | 9 | 9 248 8 8 217 | 77 Page #59 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 18] [antakRddazA saMlehaNAe-zabda kA artha hotA hai-antima samaya meM kiyA jAne vAlA zarIra aura kaSAya Adi ko kRza karane vAlA tapa-vizeSa / 2-10 ajjhayaNANi 10-evaM jahA goyame tahA sesaa| vahI piyA, dhAriNI mAtA, samudde, sAgare, gaMbhIre, thimie, ayale, kaMpille, akkhobhe, paseNati, viNhue, ee eggmaa| paDhamo vaggo, dasa ajjhayaNA pnnnnttaa| 2-10 adhyayana mUlArtha-jisa prakAra gautama kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, usI prakAra zeSa samudra, sAgara, gambhIra, stimita, acala, kAMpilya, akSobha, prasenajita aura viSNu, ina nava adhyayanoM kA artha bhI samajha lenA caahie| sabake pitA andhakavRSNi the| mAtA dhAriNI thii| saba kA varNana eka jaisA hai| isa prakAra dasa adhyayanoM ke samudAya rUpa prathama varga kA varNana kiyA gayA hai|" Page #60 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ dvitIya varga utkSepa 1-"jai NaM bhaMte! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM aTThamassa aMgassa aMtagaDadasANaM paDhamassa vaggassa ayamaDhe paNNatte, doccassa NaM bhaMte! vaggassa aMtagaDadasANaM samajeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM kai ajjhayaNA paNNattA? evaM khalu jaMbU! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM aTThamassa aMgassa aMtagaDadasANaM doccassa vaggassa aTTha ajjhayaNA pnnnnttaa| saMgahaNI-gAhA akkhobha sAgara khalu samudda himavaMta acala nAme ya / dharaNe ya pUraNe vi ya abhicaMde ceva aTThamae // akSobhAdi-pada jahA paDhamo vaggo tahA savve aTTha ajjhayaNA gunnrynntvokmmN| solasavAsAI priaao| settuMje mAsiyAe saMlehaNAe siddhii| ____ Arya jaMbU ne Arya sudharmA svAmI se pUchA- he bhagavan ! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne aMtagaDadazA ke prathama varga kA yaha artha pratipAdana kiyA hai to dvitIya varga ke kitane adhyayana pharamAye haiM? sudharmA svAmI isakA samAdhAna karate hue bole-he jaMbU! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne AThaveM aMga aMtagaDadazA ke dvitIya varga ke ATha adhyayana pharamAye haiN| usa kAla aura usa samaya meM dvArakA nAma kI nagarI thii| mahArAja vRSNi rAjya karate the| rAnI kA nAma dhAriNI thaa| unake ATha putra the (1) akSobhakumAra, (2) sAgarakumAra, (3) samudrakumAra, (4) haimavantakumAra, (5) acalakumAra, (6) dharaNakumAra, (7) pUrNakumAra, (8) abhicndrkumaar| jaise-prathama varga meM gautamakumAra kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, usI prakAra inake ATha adhyayanoM kA varNana bhI samajha lenA caahie| inhoMne bhI guNaratna tapa kA ArAdhana kiyA aura 16 varSa kA saMyama pAlana karake anta meM zatrujaya parvata para eka mAsa kI saMlekhanA dvArA siddhipada prApta kiyaa| Page #61 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tRtIya varga prathama adhyayana : anIyasa utkSepa 1-jai NaM tccss| ukkhevo'| evaM khalu jaMbU! taccassa vaggassa aMtagaDadasANaM terasa ajjhayaNA paNNattA, taM jahA (1) aNIyase, (2) aNaMtaseNe,(3) aNihaya, (4)viU, (5) devajase,(6) sattuseNe, (7) sAraNe,(8) gae, (9) sumuhe,(10) dummuhe,(11) kUvae, (12) dArue, (13) annaaditttthii| __ "jaiNaM bhaMte! samaNeNaMjAva saMpatteNaMtaccassa vaggassa aMtagaDadasANaM terasa ajjhayaNA paNNattA, taccassa NaM bhaMte! vaggassa paDhama-ajjhayaNassa aMtagaDadasANaM ke aTe paNNatte?" aNIyasAdi pada evaM khalu jaMbU! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM bhaddilapure NAmaM nayare hotthaa| vnnnno| tassa NaM bhaddilapurassa uttarapuracchime disibhAe sirivaNe NAmaM ujjANe hotthaa| vnnnno| jiyasattU raayaa| tattha NaM bhaddilapure Nayare nAge nAma gAhAvaI hotthaa| aDDhe jAva [ ditte, vitthiNNa-viula-bhavaNasayaNAsaNa-jANa-vAhaNAiNNe, bahudhana-bahujAyarUva-rayae, AogappaogasaMpautte vicchaDDiyaviula-bhattapANe, bahudAsI-dAsa-go-mahisa-gavelagappabhUe bahujaNassa ] apribhuue| tassa NaM nAgassa gAhAvaissa sulasA-nAmaM bhAriyA hotthaa| sUmAla-jAva [pANi-pAyA ahINa-paDipuNNapaMciMdiya-sarIrA lakkhaNa-vaMjaNa guNovaveA mANummANa-ppamANa-paDipuNNa-sujAya-savvaMgasuMdaraMgI sasi-somAkAra-kaMta-piyadaMsaNA] suruuvaa| mokSaprApta zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne aMtagaDadazA ke tRtIya varga ke 13 adhyayana pharamAye haiM -jaise ki (1) anIyasakumAra, (2) anantasenakumAra, (3) anihatakumAra, (4) vidvatkumAra, (5) devayazakumAra, (6) zatrusenakumAra, (7) sAraNakumAra, (8) gajakumAra, (9) sumukhakumAra, (10) durmukhakumAra, (11) kUpakakumAra, (12) dArukakumAra, (13) anaadRssttikumaar| bhagavan ! yadi zramaNa yAvat mokSaprApta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne antagaDadazA ke 13 adhyayana batAye haiM to bhagavan! zramaNa yAvat mokSaprApta mahAvIra svAmI ne antagaDa sUtra ke tIsare varga ke prathama adhyayana kA kyA artha pratipAdana kiyA hai? anIyasAdi-pada-sudharmA svAmI bole-he jaMbU! usa kAla aura usa samaya meM bhaddilapura nAmaka nagara thaa| usake IzAnakoNa meM zrIvana nAmaka udyAna thaa| vahA~ jitazatru rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| usa nagara ma 1. utkSepa pada pUrvavat samajha lenaa| Page #62 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tRtIya varga] [21 nAga nAma kA gAthApati rahatA thaa| vaha atyanta samRddhizAlI yAvat dhanI tejasvI vistRta aura vipula bhavanoM, zayyAoM, AsanoM, yAnoM aura vAhanoM vAlA thA tathA suvarNa rajata Adi dhana kI bahulatA se yukta thaa| vaha arthalAbha ke upAyoM kA saphalatA se prayoga karatA thaa| bhojana karane ke anantara bhI usake yahAM bahutasA anna bAkI baca jAtA thaa| usake ghara meM dAsa-dAsI Adi aura gAya-bhaiMsa tathA bakarI Adi pazu the aura vaha bahutoM se bhI parAbhava ko prApta nahIM hotA thaa| usa nAga gAthApati kI sulasA nAma kI bhAryA thii| vaha atyanta sukomala hAtha-pairoM vAlI thii| usakI pAMcoM indriyA~ aura zarIra khAmiyoM se rahita aura paripUrNa thaa| vaha (svastika Adi) lakSaNa, (tila maSAdi) vyaMjana aura guNoM se yukta thii| mApa, bhAra aura AkAra vistAra se paripUrNa aura samasta sundara aMgoM vAlA usakA zarIra thaa| usakI AkRti candra ke samAna saumya aura darzana kAnta aura priya thaa| isa prakAra usakA rUpa bahuta sundara thaa| vivecana-prastuta sUtra meM isa varga ke adhyayanoM kA aura prathama adhyayana meM pratipAdya anIyasakumAra ke mAtA-pitA kA varNana hai| 2-tassa NaM nAgassa gAhAvaissa putte sulasAe bhAriyAe attae aNIyase nAma kumAre hotthaa| sUmAle jAva [ ahINa-paDipuNNa-paMciMdiya-sarIre , lakkhaNa-vaMjaNa-guNovavee mANummANappamANa-paDipuNNa-sujAyasavvaMgasuMdaraMge sasisomAgAre kaMte piyadaMsaNe ] surUve paMcadhAiparikkhitte jahA daDhapaiNNe jAva [ khIradhAIe maMDaNadhAIe majaNadhAIe aMkadhAIe kIlAvaNadhAIe, bahUhiM khujjAhiM cilAiyAhiM vAmaNiyAhiM vaDabhiyAhiM babbarAhiM lAsiyAhiM lAusiyAhiM dAmilIhiM siMhalIhiM muraMDIhiM sabarIhiM pArasIhiM NANAdesIvidesaparimaMDiyAhiM iMgiyAciMtiyapatthiyaviyANiyAhiM sadesaNevatthagahiyavesAhiM niuNaku salAhiM viNIyAhiM ceDiyAcakkavAlataruNivaMda pariyAla-parivuDe varisadharakaMcuimahayara-vaMdaparikkhitte hatthAo hatthaM sAharijjamANe aMkAo aMkaM paribhujjamANe, parigijjamANe, cAlijjamANe, uvalAlijjamANe, rammaMsi maNikoTTimatalaMsi parimijjamANe parimijjamANe NivvAyaNivvAghAyaMsi] girikaMdaramallINe va caMpagapAyave suhaMsuheNaM privddddhi| tae NaM taM aNIyasaM kumAraM sAtiregaaTThavAsajAyaM ammApiyaro kalAyariyassa uvaNeti jAva [tae NaM se kalAyarie aNIyasaM kumAraM lehAiyAo gaNitappahANAo sauNirutapajjavasANAo bAvattariM kalAo suttao a atthao a karaNao ya sehAvei, sikkhaavei| taM jahA-(1) lehaM (2) gaNiyaM (3) rUvaM (4) naTTe (5) gIyaM (6) vAiyaM (7) saragayaM (8) pokkharagayaM (9) samatAlaM (10) jUyaM (11) jaNavAyaM (12) pAsayaM (13) aTThAvayaM (14) porekaccaM (15) dagamaTTiyaM (16) annavihiM (17) pANavihiM (18) vatthavihiM (19) vilevaNavihiM (20) sayaNavihiM (21) ajjaM (22) paheliyaM (23) mAgahiyaM (24) gAhaM ( 25) gIiyaM (26) siloyaM (27) hiraNajuttiM (28) suvaNNajuttiM (29) cunajuttiM (30) AbharaNavihiM (31) taruNIpaDikammaM (32) hathilakkhaNaM (33) purisalakkhaNaM (34) hayalakkhaNaM (35) gayalakkhaNaM (36) goNalakkhaNaM (37) kukkuDalakkhaNaM (38) chattalakkhaNaM (39) daMDalakkhaNaM (40) asilakkhaNaM (41) maNilakkhaNaM (42) kAgaNilakkhaNaM (43) vatthuvijaM (44) khaMdhAramANaM (45) nagaramANaM (46) vUhaM (47) Page #63 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 22] [antakRddazA paDivUhaM (48) cAraM (49) paDicAraM (50) cakkavUhaM (51) garulavUhaM (52) sagaDavUhaM (53) juddhaM (54) nijuddhaM (55) juddhAtijuddhaM (56) aTThijuddhaM (57) muTThijuddhaM (58) bAhujuddhaM (59) layAjuddhaM (60) IsatthaM (61) charuppavAyaM (62) dhaNuvveyaM (63) hirannapAgaM (64) savannapAgaM (65) sattakheDaM (66)vakheDaM (67) nAliyAkheDaM (68) patacchejja (69) kaTagachejja (70) sajIvaM (71) nijjIvaM (72) sunniruamiti| tae NaM se kalAyarie aNIyasaM kumAraM lehAiyAo gaNiyappahANAo sauNiruapajjavasANAo bAvattariM kalAo suttao ya atthao ya karaNao ya sihAvei, sikkhAvei, sihAvettA sikkhAvettA ammapiUNaM uvnnei| tae NaM aNIyasakumArassa ammApiyaro taM kalAyariyaM madhurehiM vayaNehiM vipuleNaM vatthagaMdha-mallAlaMkAreNaM sakkAreMti, sammANeti, sakkArittA sammANittA vipulaM jIviyArihaM pIidANaM dlyNti| dalaittA pddivisjjeNti| tae NaM se aNIyase kumAre bAvattarikalApaMDie NavaMgasuttapaDibohie aTThArasavihippagAradesIbhAsAvisArae gIiraI gaMdhavvanaTTakusale hayajohI gayajohI rahajohI bAhujohI bAhuppamaddI] alaM bhogasamatthe jAe yAvi hotthaa| usa nAga gAthApati kA putra sulasA bhAryA kA Atmaja anIyasa nAmaka kumAra thaa| (vaha) sukomala thA yAvat usakI pA~coM indriyA~ pUrNa evaM nirdoSa thiiN| usakA zarIra vidyA, dhana aura prabhutva Adi ke sUcaka sAmudrika lakSaNoM, massA-tilAdi vyaMjanoM aura vinaya, suzIlatA Adi guNoM se yukta thaa| mAna, unmAna aura pramANa se paripUrNa evaM aMgopAMga-gata saundarya se paripUrNa thaa| candramA ke samAna saumya (zAnta), kAnta, manohara, priyadarzana aura pA~ca dhAyamAtAoM se parirakSita vaha dRDhapratijJa kumAra kI taraha yAvat 1kSIradhAtrI- dUdha pilAne vAlI dhAya 2-maMDanadhAtrI-vastrAbhUSaNa pahanAne vAlI dhAya, 3-majjanadhAtrIsnAna karAne vAlI dhAya, 4-krIDApanadhAtrI-khela khilAne vAlI dhAya aura 5 - aMkadhAtrI-goda meM lene vAlI dhAya; inake atirikta vaha anIyasa kumAra anyAnya kubjA (kubar3I), cilAtikA (cilAtakirAta nAmaka anArya deza meM utpanna), vAmana (baunI), vaDabhI (baDe peTa vAlI), barbarI (barbara deza meM utpanna), bakuza deza kI, yonaka deza kI, palhavika deza kI, Isinika, dhaurukina, lhAsaka deza kI, lakusa deza kI, draviDa deza kI, siMhala deza kI, araba deza kI, puliMda deza kI, pakkaNa deza kI, vahala deza kI, muruMDa deza kI, zabara deza kI, pArasa deza kI, isa prakAra nAnA dezoM kI paradeza-apane deza se bhinna rAjagRha ko suzobhita karane vAlI, iMgita (mukhAdi kI ceSTA), cintita (mAnasika vicAra) aura prArthita (abhilaSita) ko jAnane vAlI, apane-apane deza ke veSa ko dhAraNa karane vAlI, nipUNoM meM bhI atinipuNa , vinayayukta dAsiyoM ke dvArA tathA svadezIya dAsiyoM dvArA aura varSadharoM (prayoga dvArA napuMsaka banAye hue puruSoM), kaMcukiyoM aura mahattarakoM (antaHpura ke kArya kI cintA rakhane vAloM) ke samudAya se ghirA rahane lgaa| vaha eka ke hAtha se dUsare ke hAtha meM jAtA, eka kI goda se dUsare kI goda meM jAtA, gAgA kara bahalAyA jAtA, uMgalI pakar3a kara calAyA jAtA, krIr3A Adi se lAlana-pAlana kiyA jAtA evaM ramaNIya maNijaTita pharza para calAyA jAtA huA vAyurahita aura vyAghAtarahita) giriguphA meM sthita campaka vRkSa ke samAna sukhapUrvaka bar3hane lgaa| tatpazcAt anIyasa kumAra ko ATha varSa se kucha adhika umra vAlA huA jAnakara mAtA-pitA ne Page #64 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tRtIya varga] [23 use kalAcArya ke pAsa bhejaa| tatpazcAt kalAcArya ne anIyasakumAra ko gaNita jinameM pradhAna hai aisI lekha Adi zakuniruta (pakSiyoM ke zabda) taka kI bahattara kalAe~ sUtra se, artha se aura prayoga se siddha karavAI tathA sikhlaaii| - ve kalAe~ isa prakAra haiM - (1) lekhana, (2) gaNita, (3) rUpa badalanA, (4) nATaka, (5) gAyana, (6) vAdya bajAnA, (7) svara jAnanA, (8) vAdya sudhAranA, (9) samAna tAla jAnanA (10) juA khelanA (11) logoM ke sAtha vAdavivAda karanA (12) pAsoM se khelanA (13) caupar3a khelanA (14) nagara kI rakSA karanA (15) jala aura miTTI ke saMyoga se vastu kA nirmANa karanA (16) dhAnya nipajAnA (17) nayA pAnI utpanna karanA, pAnI ko saMskAra karake zuddha karanA evaM uSNa karanA (18) navIna vastra banAnA, raMganA, sInA aura pahananA (19) vilepana kI vastu ko pahacAnanA, taiyAra karanA, lepana karanA Adi (20) zayyA banAnA, zayana karane kI vidhi jAnanA Adi (21) AryA chaMda ko pahacAnanA aura banAnA (22) paheliyA~ banAnA aura bUjhanA (23) mAgadhikA arthAt magadha deza kI bhASA meM gAthA Adi banAnA (24) prAkRta bhASA meM gAthA Adi banAnA (25) gIti chaMda banAnA (26) zloka (anuSTupa chaMda) banAnA (27) suvarNa banAnA, usake AbhUSaNa banAnA, pahananA Adi (28) naI cAMdI banAnA, usake AbhUSaNa banAnA, pahananA Adi (29) cUrNa - gulAba abIra Adi banAnA aura usakA upayoga karanA (30) gahane ghar3anA, pahananA Adi (31) taruNI kI sevA karanA - prasAdhana karanA (32) strI ke lakSaNa jAnanA (33) puruSa ke lakSaNaM jAnanA (34) azva ke lakSaNa jAnanA (35) hAthI ke lakSaNa jAnanA (36) gAya baila ke lakSaNa jAnanA (37) murgA ke lakSaNa jAnanA (38) chatra - lakSaNa jAnanA (39) daMDa lakSaNa jAnanA (40) khaDga-lakSaNa jAnanA (41) maNi ke lakSaNa jAnanA (42) kAkaNI ratna ke lakSaNa jAnanA (43) vAstuvidyA - makAna dukAna Adi imAratoM kI vidyA (44) senA ke par3Ava kA pramANa Adi jAnanA (45) nayA nagara basAne Adi kI kalA (46) vyUha - morcA banAnA (47) virodhI ke vyUha ke sAmane apanI senA kA morcA racanA (48) senA saMcAlana karanA (49) praticAra - zatrusenA ke samakSa apanI senA ko calAnA (50) cakravyUha- - cAka ke AkAra meM morcA banAnA (51) garur3a ke AkAra kA vyUha banAnA (52) zakaTavyUha racanA (53) sAmAnya yuddha karanA (54) vizeSa yuddha karanA (55) atyanta vizeSa yuddha karanA (56) aTThi (yaSTi yA asthi se ) yuddha karanA (57) muSTiyuddha karanA (58) bAhuyuddha karanA (59) latAyuddha karanA (60) bahuta ko thor3A aura thor3e ko bahuta dikhalAnA (61) khaDga kI mUTha Adi banAnA (62) dhanuSa-bANa saMbaMdhI kauzala honA (63) cAMdI kA pAka banAnA (64) sone kA pAka banAnA (65) sUtra kA chedana karanA (66) kheta jotanA (67) kamala ke nAla kA chedana karanA (68) patra-chedana karanA (69) kar3A kuMDala Adi kA chedana karanA (70) mRta ( mUrcchita) ko jIvita karanA (71) jIvita ko mRta (mRtatulya) karanA aura (72) kAka ghUka Adi pakSiyoM kI bolI pahacAnanA / tatpazcAt vaha kalAcArya anIyasakumAra ko gaNita pradhAna, lekhana se lekara zakuniruta paryanta bahattara kalAe~ sUtra (mUla pATha) se, artha se aura prayoga se siddha karAtA hai tathA sikhalAtA hai / siddha karavA kara aura sikhalA kara mAtA-pitA ke pAsa le jAtA hai / taba anIyasakumAra ke mAtA-pitA ne kalAcArya kA madhura vacanoM se tathA vipula vastra, gaMdha, mAlA aura alaMkAroM se satkAra kiyA, sanmAna kiyA / satkAra-sanmAna karake jIvikA ke yogya vipula prItidAna diyaa| prItidAna dekara use vidA kiyaa| Page #65 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 24] [antakRddazA taba anIyasakumAra bahattara kalAoM meM paMDita ho gyaa| usake nau aMga-do kAna, do netra, do nAsikA, jihvA, tvacA aura mana bAlyAvasthA ke kAraNa jo soye-se the- avyakta cetanA vAle the, ve jAgRta se ho gye| vaha aThAraha prakAra kI dezI bhASAoM meM kuzala ho gyaa| vaha gIti meM prIti vAlA, gIta aura nRtya meM kuzala ho gyaa| vaha azvayuddha, gajayuddha, rathayuddha aura bAhuyuddha karane vAlA bana gyaa| apanI bAhuoM se vipakSI kA mardana karane meM samartha ho gyaa| bhoga bhogane kA sAmarthya usameM A gyaa| vivecana-prastuta sUtra meM anIyasakumAra ke zaizava tathA zaikSaNika jIvana kA ullekha karake aba sUtrakAra usake agrima jIvana kA varNana karate hue kahate haiM - 3-tae NaM taM aNIyasaM kumAraM ummukkabAlabhAvaM jANittA ammApiyaro sarisiyANaM [sarivvayANaM sarittayANaM sarisalAvaNNa-rUva-jovvaNa-guNovaveyANaM sarisaehiMto ibbhakulehito ANilliyANaM] battIsAe ibbhavarakaNNagANaM egadivaseNaM pANiM gennhaaveNti| tae NaM se nAge gAhAvaI aNIyasassa kumArassa imaM eyArUvaM pIidANaM dalayai, taM jahAbattIsaM hiraNakoDIo jahA mahAbalassa jAva [battIsaM suvaNNakoDIo, mauDe maThaDappavare, battIsaM kuMDalajue kuMDalajuyappavare, battIse hAre hArappavare, battIsaM addhahAre addhahArappavare, battIsaM egAvalIo egAvalippavarAo, evaM muttAvalIo, evaM kaNagAvalIo, evaM rayaNAvalIo, battIsaM kaDagajoe kaDagajoyappavare, evaM tuDiyajoe, battIsaM khomajuyalAI khomajuyappavarAI, evaM vaDagajuyalAiM, evaM paTTajuyalAiM, evaM dugullajuyalAI battIsaM sirIo, battIsaM hirIo, battIsaM dhiIo, kittIo, buddhIo, lacchIo, battIsaM NaMdAiM, battIsaM bhaddAiM, battIsaM tale talappavare, savvarayaNAmae, NiyagavarabhavaNake U battIsaM jhae jhayappavare, battIsaM vaye vayappavare, dasagosAhassieNaM vaeNaM, battIsaM NADagAiM NADagappavarAI battIsabaddheNaM NADaeNaM, battIsaM Ase Asappavare, savvarayaNAmae, sirigharapaDirUvae, battIsaM hatthI hatthippavare savvarayaNAmae sirigharapaDirUvae battIsaM jANAiM jANappavarAiM, battIsaM jugAiM jugappavarAI, evaM sibiyAo, evaM saMdamANIo, evaM gillIo thillIo, battIsaM viyaDajANAI viyaDajANappavarAI, battIsaM rahe pArijANie battIsaM rahe saMgAmie, battIsaM Ase Asappavare, battIsaM hatthI hatthIppavare, battIsaM gAme gAmappavare dasakulasAhassieNaM gAmeNaM, battIsaM dAse dAsappavare, evaM ceva dAsIo, evaM kiMkare, evaM kaMcuijje, evaM varisadhare, evaM mahattarae, battIsaM sovaNNie, olaMbaNadIve, battIsaM rUppAmae olaMbaNadIve, battIsaM suvaNNarUppAmae olaMbaNadIve, battIsaM sovaNNie ukkaMcaNadIve, battIsaM paMjaradIve, evaM ceva tiNNi vi, battIsaM sovaNNie thAle, battIsaM ruppamae thAle, battIsaM suvaNNarUppamae thAle, battIsaM sovaNiyAo pattIo 3, battIsaM sovaNiyAiM thAsayAI 3, battIsaM sovaNiyAI mallagAI 3, battIsaM sovaNiyAo tAliyAo 3, battIsaM sovaNiyAo kAvaiAo, battIsaM sovaNNie avaeDae 3, battIsaM sovaNiyAo avayakkAo 3, battIsa sovaNNie pAyapIDhae 3, battIsaM sovANiyAo bhisiyAo 3, battIsaM sovaNiyAo karoDiyAo 3, battIsaM sovaNNie pallaMke 3, battIsaM sovaNiyAo paDisejjAo 3, battIsaM haMsAsaNAI, battIsaM koMcAsaNAI, evaM garulAsaNAI, uNNayAsaNAiM, paNayAsaNAiM, dIhAsaNAI, bhaddAsaNAI pakkhAsaNAiM, magarAsaNAiM, battIsaM paumAsaNAI battIsaM disAsovatthiyAsaNAI battIsaM tellasamugge, jahA rAyappaseNaijje, jAva battIsaM sarisavasamugge, battIsaM khujAo, jahA Page #66 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tariyAo tRtIya varga] [25 uvavAie, jAva battIsaM pArisIo, battIsaM chatte, battIsaM chattadhArIo ceDIo, battIsaM cAmarAo, battIsaM cAmaradhArIo ceDIo, battIsaM tAliyaMTAo battIsaM tAliyaMTadhArIo ceDIo, battIsaM karoDiyAo, battIsaM karoDiyAdhArIo ceDIo, battIsaM khIradhAIo, jAva battIsaM aMkadhAIo battIsaM aMgamaddiyA, battIsaM ummahiyAo, battIsaM pahAviyAo, battIsaM pasAhiyAo battIsaM vaNNagapesIo, battIsaM cuNNagapesIo, battIsa koTThAgArIo, battIsaM davakArIo, battIsaM uvatthANiyAo, battIsaM NADaijjAo, battIsaM keDuMbiNIo, battIsaM mahANasiNIo, battIsaM bhaMDAgAriNIo, battIsaM ajjhAdhAriNIo, battIsaM puSphadhAriNIo, battIsaM pANIdhAriNIo, battIsaM balikArIo, battIsaM sejjAkArIo, battIsaM abhiM paDihArIo, battIsaM bAhiriyAo paDihArIo, battIsaM mAlAkArIo, battIsaM pesaNakArIo, aNNaM vA subahuM hiraNNaM vA suvaNNaM vA kaMsaM vA dUsaM vA viuladhaNa-kaNaga0 jAva saMtasArasAvaejaM, alAhi jAva AsattamAo kulavaMsAo pakAmaM dAuM, pakAmaM bhottuM, pakAmaM pribhaaeuN| tae NaM se aNIyase kumAre egamegAe bhanjAe egamegaM hiraNNakoDiM dalayai, egamegaM suvaNNakoDiM dalayai, egamegaM mauDaM mauDappavaraM dalayai, evaM taM ceva savvaM jAva egamegaM pesaNakIraM dalayai, aNNaM vA subahuM hiraNNaM vA jAva pribhaaeuN| tae NaM se aNIyasakumAre uppiM pAsAyavaragae] phuTTamANehiM muiMgamasthaehiM bhogabhogAiM bhuMjamANe vihri| teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM arahA ariTThanemI, jAva [sAmI] samosaDhe, sirivaNe ujaanne| ahA' jAva paDirUvaM uggahaM uggiNhittA saMjameNa tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe vihri| parisA niggyaa| tae NaM tassa aNIyasassa taM mahA0 (jaNasahaM ca jaNakalakalaM ca suNettA ya pAsettA ya imeyArUve ajjhathie ciMtie patthie maNogae saMkappe samuppajitthA) jahA goyame tahA aNagAre jAe navaraM sAmAiyamAiyAI cauddasa puvvAI ahijji| vIsaM vAsAiM paariyaao| sesaM taheva jAva' settuMje pavvae mAsiyAe saMlehaNAe jAvare siddhe| evaM khalu jaMbU! samaNeNaM aTThamassa aMgassa aMtagaDadasANaM taccassa vaggassa paDhamassa ajjhayaNassa ayamaThe pnnnntte| 2-6 ajjhayaNANi evaM jahA aNIyase evaM sesA vi aNaMtaseNo jAva sattuseNe cha ajjhayaNA ekkgmaa| battIsao daao| vIsaM vAsAiM pAriyAo, cauddasa puvvAiM ahijji| settuMje siddhaa| taba mAtA-pitA ne anIyasakumAra ko bAlyAvasthA se pAra huA jAnakara samAna, (samAna vaya evaM samAna tvacA vAlI, samAna lAvaNya, rUpa, yauvana tathA guNoM vAlI, samAna ibhyakuloM se lAI huI) battIsa 1. pU. AtmArAmajI ma.sA., ema.sI. modI tathA bhAvanagara se prakAzita pAThoM meM "jahA jAva viharai" pATha hai| kintu "jahA" kI apekSA "ahA" pATha adhika upayukta hone se yahA~"ahA" kA hI upayoga kiyA gayA hai| 2-3. prathama varga sUtra 9 / 4. tRtIya varga, sUtra 1 / Page #67 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 26] [antakRddazA uttama ibhya-kanyAoM kA eka hI dina pANigrahaNa kraayaa| vivAha ke anantara vaha nAga gAthApati anIyasa kumAra ko prItidAna dete samaya battIsa karor3a cAMdI ke sikke tathA mahAbala kumAra kI taraha anya battIsa prakAra kI anekoM vastueM yAvat battIsa koTi sonaye, battIsa zreSTha mukuTa, battIsa zreSTha kuMDalayugala, battIsa uttama hAra, battIsa uttama arddhahAra, battIsa uttama ekasarA hAra, battIsa muktAvalI hAra, battIsa kanakAvalI hAra, battIsa ratnAvalI hAra, battIsa uttama kar3oM kI jor3I, battIsa uttama truTita (bAjUbanda) kI jor3I, battIsa uttama rezamI vastra yugala, battIsa paTTayugala, battIsa dukUla yugala, battIsa zrI, battIsa hI, battIsa dhI, battIsa kIrti, battIsa buddhi aura battIsa lakSmI deviyoM kI pratimA, battIsa nanda, battIsa bhadra, battIsa tala-tAr3avRkSa diye| ye saba ratnamaya jAnane caahie| apane bhavana meM ketu, battIsa uttama dhvaja, daza hajAra gAyoM ke eka vraja (gokula) ke hisAba se battIsa uttama gokula, battIsa manuSyoM dvArA kiyA jAna vAlA eka nATaka hotA hai-aise battIsa uttama nATaka, battIsa uttama ghor3e (ye saba ratnamaya jAnane cAhie), bhANDAgAra samAna battIsa ratnamaya uttamottama hAthI, zrIghara (bhANDAgAra), samAna sarva ratnamaya battIsa uttama yAna, battIsa uttama yugya (eka prakAra kA vAhana) battIsa zivikA, battIsa syandamAnikA, battIsa gillI (hAthI kI ambADI), battIsa thilli (ghor3e kA palANakAThI), battIsa uttama vikaTa (khule hue) yAna, battIsa pAriyAnika (krIDA karane ke) ratha, battIsa uttama azva, battIsa uttama hAthI, dasa hajAra kula-parivAra jisameM rahate hoM aise battIsa gA~va, battIsa uttama dAsa, battIsa uttama dAsiyA~, battIsa uttama kiMkara, battIsa kaMcukI (dvArarakSaka) battIsa varSadhara (antaHpura ke rakSaka khojA), battIsa mahattaraka (antaHpura ke kArya kA vicAra karane vAle) battIsa sone ke, battIsa cA~dI ke aura battIsa sone-cAMdI ke avalambana dIpaka (laTakane vAle dIpaka-haNDiyA~), battIsa sone ke, battIsa cA~dI ke, battIsa sonA-cAMdI ke utkaJcana dIpaka(daNDayukta dIpaka-mazAla) isI prakAra sonA, cA~dI aura sonA-cA~dI, ina tInoM prakAra ke battIsa paJjara diipk| sonA, cA~dI aura sonA-cA~dI ke battIsa thAla, battIsa thAliyA~, battIsa mallaka (kaTore) battIsa tAlikA (rakAbiyA~) battIsa kalAcikA (cammaca), battIsa tApikA-hastaka (saMDAsiyA~) battIsa tave, battIsa pAdapITha (paira rakhane ke bAjoTha) battIsa bhiSikA (AsanavizeSa) battIsa karoTikA (loTA), battIsa palaMga, battIsa pratizayyA (choTe palaMga), battIsa haMsAsana, battIsa krauMcAsana,battIsa garuDAsana, battIsa unnatAsana, battIsa avanatAsana, battIsa dIrghAsana, battIsa bhadrAsana, battIsa pakSAsana, battIsa. makarAsana, battIsa padmAsana, battIsa diksvastikAsana, battIsa tela ke Dibbe ityAdi sabhI rAjapraznIya sUtra ke anusAra jAnanA cAhie yAvat battIsa sarSapa ke Dibbe, battIsa kubjA dAsiyA~ ityAdi sabhI aupapAtika sUtra ke anusAra jAnanA cAhiye, yAvat battIsa pArasa deza kI dAsiyA~, battIsa chatra, battIsa chatradhAriNI dAsiyA~, battIsa cAmara, battIsa cAmaradhAriNI dAsiyA~, battIsa paMkhe, battIsa paMkhAdhAriNI dAsiyA~, battIsa karoTikA (tAmbUla ke karaNDiye) battIsa karoTikAdhAriNI dAsiyA~, battIsa dhAtriyA~ (dUdha pilAne vAlI dhAya), yAvat battIsa aMka-dhAtriyA~, battIsa aMgamardikA (zarIra kA mardana karane vAlI dAsiyA~) battIsa snAna karAnevAlI dAsiyA~, battIsa alaMkAra pahanAne vAlI dAsiyA~, battIsa candana ghisane vAlI dAsiyA~, battIsa tAmbUla-cUrNa pIsane vAlI, battIsa koSThAgAra kI rakSA karane vAlI, battIsa parihAsa karane vAlI, battIsa sabhA meM pAsa rahane vAlI, battIsa nATaka karane vAlI, battIsa kauTuMbika (sAtha rahane vAlI), battIsa rasoI banAne vAlI, battIsa bhaNDAra kI rakSA karane vAlI, battIsa taruNiyA~, battIsa puSpa dhAraNa karane vAlI, battIsa balikarma karane vAlI, battIsa zayyA bichAne vAlI, battIsa Abhyantara aura battIsa bAhya pratihAriyA~, battIsa mAlA banAne vAlI aura battIsa peSaNa karane vAlI dAsiyA~ diiN| isake Page #68 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tRtIya varga] [27 atirikta bahutasA hiraNya, suvarNa, kAMsya, vastra tathA vipula dhana, kanaka yAvat sArabhUta dhana diyA, jo sAta pIr3hI taka icchApUrvaka dene aura bhogane keliye paryApta thaa| isI prakAra anIyasakumAra ne bhI pratyeka strI ko eka-eka hiraNya koTi, eka-eka svarNa koTi, ityAdi pUrvokta sabhI vastue~ dIM, yAvat eka-eka peSaNakArI dAsI tathA bahuta-sA hiraNya-suvarNa Adi vibhakta kara diyaa| U~ce prAsAdoM meM anIyasakumAra bajate hue mRdaMgoM ke dvArA paryApta bhogoM kA upabhoga karatA huA rahane lgaa| usa kAla tathA usa samaya zrIvana nAmaka udyAna meM bhagavAn ariSTanemi svAmI padhAre / yathA-vidhi avagraha kI yAcanA karake saMyama evaM tapa se AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue vicarane lge| janatA unakA dharmopadeza sunane ke liye udyAna meM pahuMcI aura dharmopadeza suna kara apane-apane ghara vApasa calI gii| janasamUha kA kolAhala sunakara anIyasakumAra ne bhI bhagavAn ke nikaTa jAne kA saMkalpa kiyaa| ve bhagavAn kI sevA meM phuNce| unhoMne bhI bhagavAn kA pravacana sunaa| pravacana ke prabhAva se unake hRdaya meM vairAgya utpanna ho gyaa| anta meM gautamakumAra kI taraha ve bhagavAn ke caraNoM meM dIkSita ho gye| dIkSA lene ke anantara unhoMne sAmAyika se lekara caudaha pUrvo kA adhyayana kiyaa| bIsa varSa dIkSA kA pAlana kiyaa| anta samaya meM eka mAsa kI saMlekhanA karake zatrujaya parvata para siddha gati ko prApta kiyaa| ___ sudharmA svAmI kahane lage-he jambU! isa prakAra zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne aSTama aMga antagaDa ke tRtIya varga ke prathama adhyayana kA artha pratipAdana kiyA thaa| 2-6 adhyayana isI prakAra anantasena se lekara zatrusena paryanta adhyayanoM kA varNana bhI jAna lenA caahiye| saba kA battIsa-battIsa zreSTha kanyAoM ke sAtha vivAha huA thA aura saba ko battIsa-battIsa pUrvokta vastueM dI gii| bIsa varSa taka saMyama kA pAlana evaM 14 pUrvo kA adhyayana kiyaa| anta meM eka mAsa kI saMlekhanA dvArA zatrujaya parvata para pA~coM hI siddhagati ko prApta hue| vivecana-prastuta sUtra meM anIyasakumAra ke zeSa jIvana kA tathA anantasena Adi pA~ca zreSThi-putroM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| ____ 'pIidANaM' kA artha hai-prItidAna, jo harSa hone ke kAraNa diyA jAtA hai| yahA~ dAna kA artha hai pAritoSika-premopahAra / vaise prItidAna kA prayoga daheja artha meM vizeSa prasiddha hai| vartamAna meM vivAha ke avasara para kanyApakSa kI ora se varapakSa ko diyA jAne vAlA dhana aura sammAna daheja kahA jAtA hai, kintu prastuta satra se patA calatA hai yaha daheja vivAha ke avasara para vara ke pitA kI ora se vara ko diyA jAtA thaa| jo vara dvArA vivAhita kanyAoM meM bAMTa diyA jAtA thaa| 'navaraM sAmAiyamAiyAiM cauddasa puvvAI'-isa vAkya meM paThita 'navaraM' yaha avyaya pada gautamakumAra aura anIyasakumAra kI adhyayanagata bhinnatA ko prakaTa kara rahA hai| 'navaraM' zabda kA artha hai "itanA vizeSa hai yA itanA antara hai|" anIyasakumAra aura gautamakumAra ke adhyayana meM jo antara hai use sUtrakAra ne sAmAiya....... puvvAiM ina padoM dvArA vyakta kara diyA hai| bhAva yaha hai ki gautamakumAra ne to kevala gyAraha aMgoM kA adhyayana kiyA thA paraMtu anIyasakumAra ne 11 aMga bhI par3he aura sAtha hI 14 pUrvo kA adhyayana bhI kiyaa| 14 pUrva-tIrtha kA pravartana karate samaya tIrthaMkara bhagavAn jisa artha kA gaNadharoM ko pahale pahala Page #69 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 28] [antakRddazA upadeza dete haiM yA gaNadhara deva pahale pahala artha ko sUtra rUpa meM gUMthate haiM use pUrva kahate haiN| ye pUrva 14 haiM, jo isa prakAra haiM 1. utpAda pUrva-isa pUrva meM sabhI dravyoM aura sabhI paryAyoM ke utpAda ko lekara prarUpaNA kI gaI 2.agrAyaNI pUrva-isa meM sabhI dravyoM, sabhI paryAyoM aura sabhI jIvoM ke parimANa kA varNana hai| 3. vIrya-pravAda pUrva-isa meM karma-sahita aura karma-rahita jIvoM tathA ajIvoM ke vIrya (zakti ) kA varNana hai| 4. asti-nAsti-pravAda pUrva-saMsAra meM dharmAstikAya Adi jo vastue~ vidyamAna haiM tathA AkAza-kusuma Adi jo avidyamAna haiM, una saba kA varNana isa pUrva meM hai| 5. jJAnapravAda pUrva-isa meM matijJAna Adi paMcavidha jJAnoM kA vistRta varNana hai| 6. satyapravAda pUrva- isa meM satyarUpa saMyama kA yA satya vacana kA vistRta vivecana kiyA gayA other 7. AtmapravAda pUrva- isa meM aneka nayoM tathA matoM kI apekSA se AtmA kA varNana hai| 8. karmapravAda pUrva-isameM ATha karmoM kA nirUpaNa prakRti, sthiti, anubhAga aura pradeza Adi bhedoM dvArA vistRta rUpa meM kiyA gayA hai| 9. pratyAkhyAnapravAda pUrva-isa meM pratyAkhyAnoM kA bheda-prabhedapUrvaka varNana hai| 10. vidyAnuvAda pUrva- isa meM aneka vidyAoM evaM maMtroM kA varNana hai| 11. avandhya pUrva-isa meM jJAna, tapa, saMyama Adi zubha phala vAle tathA pramAda Adi azubha phala vAle. niSphala na jAne vAle kAryoM kA varNana hai| 12. prANAyuSyapravAda pUrva- isa meM dasa prANa aura Ayu Adi kA bheda-prabhedapUrvaka vistRta varNana 13. kriyAvizAla pUrva-isameM kAyikI AdhikaraNikI Adi tathA saMyama meM upakAraka kriyAoM kA varNana hai| 14. lokabindusAra-pUrva-zrutajJAna meM jo zAstra bindu kI taraha sabase zreSTha hai, vaha lokabindusAra hai| Page #70 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ saptama adhyayana sAraNa 4 - teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM bAravaIe nayarIe, jahA paDhame, navaraM vasudeve rAyA / dhAriNI devI / sIho sumiNe | sAraNe kumaare| paNNAsao dAo / cauddasa puvvA / vIsaM vAsA pariyAo / sesaM jahA goyamassa jAva' settuMje siddhe / usa kAla tathA usa samaya meM dvArakA nagarI thI / usameM vasudeva rAjA the| usakI rAnI dhAriNI thii| usane garbhAdhAna ke pazcAt svapna meM siMha dekhA / samaya Ane para bAlaka ko janma diyA aura usakA nAma sAraNakumAra rakhA gyaa| use vivAha meM pacAsa-pacAsa vastuoM kA daheja milaa| sAraNakumAra ne sAmAyika se lekara 14 pUrvI kA adhyayana kiyaa| bIsa varSa taka dIkSA paryAya kA pAlana kiyaa| zeSa saba vRttAnta gautama kI taraha hai / zatruMjaya parvata para eka mAsa kI saMlekhanA karake yAvat siddha hue / 1. prastuta jAva kA pUraka pATha prathama varga ke 9 veM sUtra meM A gayA hai| Page #71 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ aSTama adhyayana gajasukumAra utkSepa 5- jai NaM ( bhaMte! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM aTThamassa aMgassa taccassa vaggassa sattamassa ajjhayaNassa ayamaTThe paNNatte, aTThamassa NaM bhaMte! ajjhayaNassa aMtagaDadasANaM ke aTThe paNNatte ? ) evaM khalu jaMbU! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM bAravaIe nayarIe, jahA paDhame jAva arahA ariTThanemI samosaDhe / jaMbU svAmI ne Arya sudharmA svAmI se nivedana kiyA- bhagavan ! yadi zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne antagaDadazA ke tRtIya varga ke saptama adhyayana kA yaha artha pratipAdana kiyA hai, to bhagavan! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne antagaDadazA ke tRtIya varga ke AThaveM adhyayana kA kyA artha pratipAdana kiyA hai? sudharmA svAmI ne kahA - he jaMbU ! usa kAla, usa samaya meM dvArakA nagarI meM prathama adhyayana meM kiye gaye varNana ke anusAra yAvat arihaMta ariSTanemi bhagavAn pdhaare| chaha anagAroM kA saMkalpa 6- teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM arahao ariTThaNemissa aMtevAsI cha aNagArA bhAyaro sahodarA hotthA / sarisayA sarittayA sarivvayA nIluppala - gavala - guliya-ayasikusumappagAsA sirivacchaMkiyavacchA kusuma-kuMDalabhaddalayA nalakubbarasamANA / taNaM te cha aNagArA jaM ceva divasaM muMDA bhavittA agArAo aNagAriyaM pavvaiyA, taM ceva divasaM arahaM ariTThaNemiM vaMdaMti NamaMsaMti, vaMdittA NamaMsittA evaM vayAsI "icchAmo NaM bhaMte! tubbhehiM abbhaNuNNAyA samANA jAvajjIvAe chaTThachaTTheNaM aNikkhitteNaM tavokammeNaM saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANA viharittae / " ahAsuhaM devANuppiyA! mA paDibaMdhaM kareha / tae NaM te cha aNagArA arahayA ariTThaNemiNA abbhaNuNNAyA samANA jAvajjIvAe chaTTha-chaTTheNaM jAva viharati / usa kAla, usa samaya bhagavAn ariSTa neminAtha ke aMtevAsI - ziSya chaha muni sahodara bhAI the / ve samAna AkAra, tvacA aura samAna avasthA vAle pratIta hote the / unakA varNa nIlakamala, mahiSa ke zrRMga ke antarvartI bhAga, gulikA - raMga vizeSa aura alasI ke puSpa ke samAna thA / zrIvatsa se aMkita vakSa vAle aura kusuma ke samAna komala aura kuMDala ke samAna ghuMgharAle bAloM vAle ve sabhI muni nalakUbara (vaizramaNa-putra) ke samAna pratIta hote the / taba (dIkSita hone ke pazcAt ) ve chahoM muni jisa dina muMDita hokara AgAra se anagAra dharma meM Page #72 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tRtIya varga] [31 pravrajita hue, usI dina arihaMta ariSTanemi ko vaMdanA namaskAra kara isa prakAra bole 'he bhagavan ! hama cAhate haiM ki ApakI AjJA pAkara hama jIvana paryanta nirantara bele-bele tapa dvArA AtmA ko bhAvita (zuddha) karate hue vicaraNa kreN|' arihaMta ariSTanemi ne kahA-devAnupriyo ! jaise tumheM sukha ho, vaisA karo, zubha karma karane meM vilamba nahIM karanA caahie| taba bhagavAn ke aisA kahane para ve chahoM muni bhagavAn ariSTanemi kI AjJA pAkara jIvana bhara ke liye bele-bele kI tapasyA karate hue yAvat vicaraNa karane lge| chahoM anagAroM kA devakI ke ghara meM praveza 7-tae NaM te cha aNagArA aNNayA kayAI chaTThakkhamaNapAraNayaMsi paDhamAe porisIe sajjhAyaM kareMti, jahA goyamo jAva[bIyAe porisIe jhANaM jhiyAyaMti, taiyAe porisIe aturiyamacavalamasaMbhaMtA muhapottiyaM paDilehaMti, paDilehittA bhAyaNa-vatthAI paDilehaMti, paDilehittA bhAyaNAI pamanjaMti, pamajjittA bhAyaNAI uggAheti, uggAhittA jeNeva arahA ariTThanemI teNeva uvAgacchaMti, uvAgacchittA arahaM ariTThanemiM vaMdaMti namasaMti, vaMdittA namaMsittA evaM vayAsI-] . icchAmo NaM bhaMte! chaTThakkhamaNassa pAraNae tubbhehiM abbhaNuNNAyA samANA tihiM saMghADaehiM bAravaIe nayarIe jAva [ ucca-nIya-majjhimAiM kulAI gharasamudANassa bhikkhAyariyAe] additte| tae NaM te cha aNagArA arahayA ariTuNemiNA abbhaNuNNAyA samANA arahaM ariTThanemiM vaMdaMti namasaMti, vaMdittA namaMsittA arahao ariTThanemissa aMtiyAo sahasaMbavaNAo paDinikkhamaMti, paDinikkhamittA tihiM saMghADaehiM aturiyama jAva[cavalamasaMbhaMtA jugaMtarapaloyaNAe diTThIe puraoriyaM sohemANA-sohemANA jeNeva bAravaI nayarI teNeva uvAgacchaMti, uvAgacchittA bAravaIe nayarIe uccanIya-majjhimAiM kulAI gharasamudANassa bhikkhAyariyaM] addNti| tadanantara una chahoM muniyoM ne anyadA kisI samaya, bele kI tapasyA ke pAraNe ke dina prathama prahara meM svAdhyAya kiyA aura gautama svAmI ke samAna (dUsare prahara meM dhyAnArUDha hue, tIsare pahara meM kAyika aura mAnasika capalatA se rahita ho kara mukhavastrikA, bhAjana tathA vastroM kI pratilekhanA kii| tatpazcAt ve pAtroM ko jholI meM rakhakara aura jholI ko grahaNa kara bhagavAna ariSTanemi svAmI kI sevA meM upasthita hote haiM. vandanA-namaskAra karate haiM, tadanantara nivedana karate haiM)-. bhagavan ! hama bele kI tapasyA ke pAraNe meM ApakI AjJA lekara do-do ke tIna saMghAr3oM se dvArakA nagarI meM yAvat [sAdhuvRtti ke anusAra dhanI-nirdhana Adi sabhI gharoM meM] bhikSA hetu bhramaNa karanA cAhate haiN| taba una chahoM muniyoM ne arihaMta ariSTanemi kI AjJA pAkara prabhu ko vaMdana namaskAra kiyaa| vaMdana namaskAra kara ve bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke pAsa se sahasrAmravana udyAna se prasthAna karate haiN| phira ve do do ke tIna saMghATakoM meM sahaja gati se yAvat [capalatA tathA saMbhrAnti se rahita, cAra hAtha pramANa bhUmi ko dekhate hue, IryAsamiti kA pAlana karate hue, jahA~ dvArakA nagarI thI, vahA~ Ate haiN| vahA~ Akara dvArakA nagarI meM Page #73 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 32] [antakRddazA sAdhuvRtti ke anusAra dhanI-nirdhana Adi sabhI gharoM meM bhikSA ke liye] bhramaNa karane lge| vivecana-prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke chahoM muni bhagavAn se AjJA lekara tIna bhAgoM meM vibhAjita hokara dvArakA nagarI meM bele ke pAraNe ke liye padhArate haiN| sAdhuoM kA bhikSArtha gamana kaba aura kisa prakAra hotA hai, yaha isa sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai| 8-tattha NaM ege saMghADae bAravaIe nayarIe ucca-nIya-majjhimAiM kulAiM gharasamudANassa bhikkhAyariyAe aDamANe aDamANe vasudevassa raNNo devaIe devIe gehe annuppvitu| ___ tae NaM sA devaI devI te aNagAre ejjamANe pAsai, pAsittA haTTha jAva [ tuTThacittamANaMdiyA pIimaNA paramasomaNassiyA harisavasa-visappamANa ] hiyayA AsaNAo abbhuDhei, abbhuTTittA sattaTTha payAI aNugacchai, tikkhutto AyAhiNaM payAhiNaM karei, karettA vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA jeNeva bhattagharae teNeva uvAgayA sIhakesarANaM moyagANaM thAlaM bharei, te aNagAre paDilAbhei, vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA pddivisjjei| tayANaMtaraM docce saMghADae bAravaIe nayarIe ucca jAva' visjjei| una tIna saMghATakoM (saMghAr3oM) meM se eka saMghAr3A dvArakA nagarI ke U~ca-nIca-madhyama gharoM meM, eka ghara se, dUsare ghara, bhikSAcaryA ke hetu bhramaNa karatA huA rAjA vasudeva kI mahArAnI devakI ke prAsAda meM praviSTa huaa| usa samaya vaha devakI rAnI una do muniyoM ke eka saMghADe ko apane yahA~ AtA dekhakara hRSTa-tuSTa [citta ke sAtha Anandita huii| prItivaza usakA mana paramAhlAda ko prApta huA, harSAtireka se usakA hRdaya kamalavat praphullita ho uThA] Asana se uThakara vaha sAta-ATha kadama muniyugala ke. sammukha gii| sAmane jAkara usane tIna bAra dakSiNa kI ora se unakI pradakSiNA kii| pradakSiNA kara unheM vandana-namaskAra kiyaa| vandana-namaskAra ke pazcAt jahA~ bhojanazAlA thI vahA~ aaii| bhojanazAlA meM Akara siMhakesara modakoM se eka thAla bharA aura thAla bhara kara una muniyoM ko pratilAbha diyaa| punaH vandana-namaskAra karake tatpazcAt devakI ne unheM prativisarjita kiyA arthAt vidAI dii| prathama saMghATaka ke lauTa jAne ke pazcAt una chaha sahodara sAdhuoM ke tIna saMghATakoM meM se dUsarA saMghATaka bhI dvArakA ke ucca-nIca-madhyama kuloM meM bhikSArtha bhramaNa karatA huA mahArAnI devakI ke prAsAda meM aayaa| vivecana-prastuta sUtra meM ariSTanemi bhagavAn ke chaha sAdhuoM meM se pahalI aura dUsarI TolI ko mahArAja vasudeva kI mahArAnI devakI devI dvArA satkRta aura sanmAnita karane ke anantara vidhipUrvaka dI jAne vAlI siMha-kezara modakoM kI bhikSA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| muniyoM kI do ToliyA~ devakI ke ghara se AhAra lekara calI gaIM, isake pazcAt tIsarI TolI ke saMbaMdha meM sUtrakAra Age kahate haiM - 1. Upara ke paire meM A gayA hai| Page #74 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tRtIya varga] [33 devakI ko punaH Agamana kI zaMkA aura samAdhAna 9-tayANaMtaraM ca NaM tacce saMghADae bAravaIe nayarIe ucca-nIya jAva' paDilAbhei, paDilAbhettA evaM vayAsI kiNNaM devANuppiyA! kaNhassa vAsudevassa imIse bAravaIe nayarIe navajoyaNavitthiNNAe jAva paccakkhaM devalogabhUyAe samaNA niggaMthA ucca-nIya jAva [majjhimAiM kulAiM gharasamudANassa bhikkhAyariyAe] aDamANA bhattapANaM no labhaMti, jaNNaM tAI ceva kulAI bhattapANAe bhujjobhujo aNuppavisaMti? tae NaM te aNagArA devaiM deviM evaM vayAsI-no khalu devANuppie! kaNNahassa vAsudevassa imIse bAravaIe nayarIe jAva' devalogabhUyAe samaNA niggaMthA ucca-nIya jAva aDamANA bhattapANaM No labhaMti, No ceva NaM tAI tAI kulAI doccaM pi taccaM pi bhattapANAe annuppvisNti| ___ evaM khalu devANuppie! amhe bhaddilapure nayare nAgassa gAhAvaissa puttA sulasAe bhAriyAe attayA cha bhAyaro sahodarA sarisayA jAva nala-kubbarasamANA arahao ariTThanemissa aMtie dhamma soccA saMsArabhauvviggA bhIyA jammamaraNANaM muMDA jAva pvviyaa| tae NaM amhe jaM ceva divasaM pavvaiA taM ceva divasaM arahaM ariTThanemiM vaMdAmo namasAmo, imaM eyArUvaM abhiggahaM ogiNhAmo-icchAmo NaM bhaMte! tubbhehiM abbhaNuNNAyA samANA jAva ahAsuhaM devaannuppiyaa| tae NaM amhe arahayA ariTThaNemiNA abbhaNuNNAyA samANA jAvajjIvAe chaTheMchaTTeNaM jAva vihraamo| taM amhe ajja chaTThakkhamaNapAraNayaMsi paDhamAe porisIe jAva [sajjhAyaM karettA, bIyAe porisIe jhANaM jhiyAittA taiyAe porisIe arahayA ariTThanemiNA abbhaNuNNAya samANA tihiM saMghADaehiM bAravaIe nayarIe uccanIyamajjhimAiM kulAiM gharasamudANassa bhikhAyariyAe] aDamANA tava gehaM annuppvitttthaa| taM No khalu devANuppie! te ceva NaM amhe, amhe NaM annnne| devaI deviM evaM vadaMti, vadittA jAmeva disaM pAubbhUyA tAmeva disaM pddigyaa| isake bAda muniyoM kA tIsarA saMghADA AyA yAvat use bhI devakI devI pratilAbha detI hai| unako pratilAbha dekara vaha isa prakAra bolI-"devAnupriyo ! kyA kRSNa vAsudeva kI isa bAraha yojana lambI, nava yojana caur3I pratyakSa svargapurI ke samAna dvArakA nagarI meM zramaNa nigraMthoM ko ucca-nIca evaM madhyama kuloM ke gRha-samudAyoM se, bhikSArtha bhramaNa karate hue AhAra-pAnI prApta nahIM hotA? jisase unheM AhAra-pAnI ke liye jina kuloM meM pahale A cuke haiM, unhIM kuloM meM punaH AnA par3atA hai?" devakI dvArA isa prakAra kahane para ve muni devakI devI se isa prakAra bole- "devAnupriye ! aisI bAta to nahIM hai ki kRSNa vAsudeva kI yAvat pratyakSa svarga ke samAna, isa dvArakA nagarI meM zramaNa-nirgrantha ucca-nIca-madhyama kuloM meM yAvat bhramaNa karate hue AhAra-pAnI prApta nahIM krte| aura munijana bhI jina gharoM se eka bAra AhAra le Ate haiM, unhIM gharoM se dUsarI yA tIsarI bAra AhArArtha nahIM jAte haiN|" 1. 3. 5. 99 varga-3 kA sUtra -7 varga-3 kA sUtra-7 varga-3 kA sUtra-6 varga-3 kA 2. 4. 6. varga-1 kA sUtra-6 varga-3 kA sUtra-6 varga-3 kA sUtra-6 Page #75 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 34] [antakRddazA "devAnupriye! vAstava meM bAta yaha hai ki hama bhaddilapura nagarI ke nAga gAthApati ke putra aura unakI sulasA bhAryA ke Atmaja chaha sahodara bhAI haiN| pUrNataH samAna AkRti vAle yAvat nalakUbara ke samAna hama chahoM bhAiyoM ne arihaMta ariSTanemi ke pAsa dharma-upadeza sunakara saMsAra-bhaya se udvigna evaM janma-maraNa se bhayabhIta ho muMDita hokara yAvat zramaNadharma kI dIkSA grahaNa kii| tadanantara hamane jisa dina dIkSA grahaNa kI usI dina arihaMta ariSTanemi ko vaMdana-namaskAra kiyA aura vandana namaskAra kara isa prakAra kA yaha abhigraha karane kI AjJA cAhI-"he bhagavan! ApakI anujJA pAkara hama jIvana paryanta bele-bele kI tapasyA se apanI AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue vicaranA cAhate haiN|" yAvat prabhu ne kahA-"devAnupriyo ! jisase tumheM sukha ho vaisA karo, pramAda na kro|" usake bAda arihaMta ariSTanemi kI anujJA prApta hone para hama jIvana bhara ke liye niraMtara bele-bele kI tapasyA karate hue vicaraNa karane lge| to isa prakAra Aja hama chahoM bhAI bele kI tapasyA ke pAraNA ke dina prathama prahara meM svAdhyAya kara, dvitIya prahara meM dhyAna kara, tRtIya prahara meM arihaMta ariSTanemi kI AjJA prApta kara, tIna saMghATakoM meM ucca-nimna evaM madhyama kuloM meM bhikSArtha bhramaNa karate hue tumhAre ghara A pahuMce haiN| to devAnupriye ! aisI bAta nahIM hai ki pahale do saMghATakoM meM jo muni tumhAre yahA~ Aye the ve hama hI haiN| vastutaH hama dUsare haiN| una muniyoM ne devakI devI ko isa prakAra kahA aura yaha kahakara ve jisa dizA se Aye the usI dizA kI ora cale gye| vivecana- sAdhu-yugala kI tIsarI TolI kA bhI devakI ke ghara meM bhikSArtha gamana ke samaya AkRti aura rUpa ke sAmya ke kAraNa devakI ko muniyugala jo pahale Aye the kA tIsarI vAra AnA samajha lene se zaMkA hotI haiM, kyoMki saMyamazIla muni viziSTa bhikSA hetu kisI gRhastha ke ghara meM punaH punaH nahIM Ate haiN| prastuta sUtra meM devakI ke mana meM uThI zaMkA kA muniyugala ne samAdhAna prastuta kiyA hai| . prastuta samAdhAna ne devakI ke mana meM jo nayI uthala-puthala macAI, isakA varNana karate hue sUtrakAra Age kahate haiMputroM kI pahacAna 10-tae NaM tIse devaIe devIe ayameyArUve ajjhathie ciMtie patthie maNegae saMkappe samuppaNNe-evaM khalu ahaM polAsapure nayare aimutteNaM kumArasamaNeNaM bAlattaNe vAgariA-tumaNNaM devANuppie! aTTha putte payAissasi sarisae jAva nalakubbarasamANe, no ceva NaM bharahe vAse aNNAo ammayAo tArisae putte pyaaissNti| taM NaM micchaa| imaM NaM paccakkhameva dissai-bharahe vAse aNNAo vi ammayAo khalu erisae jAva [ sarisae sarittae sarivvae nIluppala-gavalaguliya-ayasikusumappagAse, sirivacchaMkiyavacche, kusuma-kuMDala-bhaddAlae nalakubbarasamANe] putte pyaayaao| taM gacchAmi NaM arahaM ariTThaNemiM vaMdAmi namasAmi, vaMdittA namaMsittA imaM ca NaM eyArUvaM vAgaraNaM pacchissAmitti kaTaTa evaM saMpeheDa, saMpehettA koDaMbiyaparise sahAveDa saddAvittA evaM vayAsI-lahu karaNappavaraM jAva [ jutta-joiya-sama-khura-vAlihANasamAlihiyasiMgehiM, jaMbUNayA-mayakalAvajutta-parivisijhehiM, rayayAmayaghaMTA-suttarajjuyapavarakaMcaNaNatthapaggahoggahiyaehiM, NIluppalakayAmelaehiM, pavaragoNajuvANaehiM NANAmaNi-rayaNaghaMTiyAjAla-parigayaM sujAyajuga-jottarajjuyajuga-pasatthasuviri- ciyaNimmiyaM, pavaralakkhaNovaveyaM Page #76 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tRtIya varga ] [ 35 ...... dhammiyaM jANappavaraM juttAmeva uvaTThaveha, uvaTThavettA mama eyamANittayaM paccAppiNaha / tae NaM te koDuMbiya purasA evaM vuttA samANA haTTha jAva hiyayA, karayala evaM tahattiANAe viNaNaM vayaNaM jAva paDisuNettA khippAmeva lahukaraNajutta jAva dhammiyaM jANappavaraM juttAmeva ] uvaTThaveMti / jahA devANaMdA jAva [ tae NaM sA devaI devI aMto aMteuraMsi NhAyA, kayabalikammA, kayakouya-maMgalapAyacchittA, kiMca varapAyapattaNeura- maNimehalA hAra - raciya uciyakaDagakhuD DAgae-gAvalIkaMThasutta- uratthagevejja-soNisuttaga- NANAmaNi- rayaNa-bhUsaNavirAiyaMgI, cINaMsuyavatthapavara-parihiyA, dugullasukumAlauttarijjA, savvouyasurabhiku sumavariyasiriyA, varacaMdaNavaMdiyA, varAbharaNa-bhUsiyaMgI, kAlAgaru dhUvadhUviyA, sirisamANavesA, jAva appamahagghAbharaNalaMkiyasarIrA, bahUhiM khujjAhiM, cilAiyAhiM, NANAdesa - videsaparimaMDiyAhiM, sadesaNevatthagahiyavesAhiM, iMgiya- ciMtiya-patthiyaviyANi - yAhiM, kusalAhiM, viNIyAhiM, ceDiyAcakka vAlavarisadhara-therakaM cuijja- mahattaragavaMdaparikkhittA aMteurAo Niggacchai, NiggacchittA jeNaiva bAhiriyA uvaTThANasAlA, jeNeva dhammie jANappavare teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA jAva dhammiyaM jANappavaraM durUDhA / ...... taNaM sA devaI devI dhammiyAo jANappavarAo paccoruhai, paccoruhittA bahUhiM khujjAhiM jAva mahattaragavaMdaparikqhittA bhagavaM ariTThanemiM paMcavihe abhigameNaM abhigacchai, taM jahAsacittANaM davvANaM viusaraNayAe, acittANaM davvANaM avimoyaNayAe, viNayoNayAe gAyalaTThIe, cakkhupphAse aMjalipaggaheNaM, maNassa egattIbhAvakaraNeNaM; jeNeva bhagavaM ariTThanemI teNeva uvAgacchai; uvAgacchittA bhagavaM ariTThanemiM tikkhutto AyAhiNa -payAhiNaM karei, karitA vaMdana NamaMsai, vaMdittA NamaMsittA sussUsamANI, NamaMsamANI, abhimuhA viNaeNaM paMjaliuDA jAva] pajjuvAsai / taNaM arahA ariTThanemI devaI deviM evaM vayAsI -' se nUNaM tava devaI ! hame cha aNagAre pAsittA aYameyArUve ajjhatthie ciMtie patthie maNogae saMkappe samuppaNNe - evaM khalu ahaM polAsapure nayare aimutteNaM jAva' taM Niggacchasi, NiggacchittA jeNeva mama aMtiyaM teNeva havvamAgayA, se nUNaM devaI! aTThe samaTThe ?' 'haMtA atthi / ' isa prakAra kI bAta kahakara una zramaNoM ke lauTa jAne ke pazcAt devakI devI ko isa prakAra AdhyAtmika, cintita, prArthita, manogata aura saMkalpita vicAra utpanna huA ki " polAsapura nagara meM atimuktakumAra nAmaka zramaNa ne mujhe bacapana meM isa prakAra kahA thA - he devAnupriye devakI! tuma ATha putroM ko janma dogI, jo paraspara eka dUsare se pUrNata: samAna [AkAra, tvacA aura avasthA vAle, nIlakamala, mahiSa ke zRMga ke antarvartI bhAga, gulikA-raMga vizeSa aura alasI ke puSpa samAna varNa vAle, zrIvatsa se aMkita vakSa vAle, kusuma ke samAna komala aura kuMDala ke samAna ghuMgharAle bAloM vAle] nalakUbara ke samAna pratIta hoNge| bharatakSetra meM dUsarI koI mAtA vaise putroM ko janma nahIM degii| para vaha kathana mithyA nikalA, kyoMki pratyakSa dRSTigocara ho rahA hai ki anya mAtAoM ne bhI aise yAvat putroM ko janma diyA hai| ataH arihaMta ariSTanemi bhagavAn kI sevA meM jAUM, vaMdana-namaskAra karUM aura vaMdana-namaskAra karake isa prakAra ke uktivaiparItya ke viSaya meM pUchUM / 1. prastuta sUtra meM Upara dekhie / Page #77 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 36] [antakRddazA aisA socakara tumane kauTumbika puruSoM ko bulAyA aura bulAkara kahA-"zIghragAmI yAnapravara-[samAna rUpa vAle, samAna khura aura pUMcha vAle, samAna sIMga vAle, svarNa-nirmita kaNTha ke AbhUSaNoM se yukta, uttama gati vAle, cA~dI kI ghaMTiyoM se yukta, svarNamaya nAsArajju se baMdhe hue, nIla-kamala ke sirapeca vAle do uttama yuvA bailoM se yukta, aneka prakAra kI maNimaya ghaNTiyoM ke samUha se vyApta uttama kASThamaya dhoMsarA (juA) aura jota kI do uttama DoriyoM se yukta, pravara (zreSTha) lakSaNa yukta dhArmika zreSTha yAna (ratha) taiyAra karake yahA~ upasthita karo aura AjJA kA pAlana kara nivedana karo arthAt kArya sampUrNa ho jAne kI sUcanA do|" devakI devI kI isa prakAra kI AjJA hone para ve sevaka puruSa prasanna yAvat Anandita hRdaya vAle hue aura mastaka para aMjali karake isa prakAra bole - ApakI AjJA hameM mAnya hai' aisA kahakara vinayapUrvaka AjJA ko svIkAra kiyA aura AjJAnusAra zIghra calane vAle do bailoM se yukta yAvat dhArmika zreSTha ratha ko zIghra] upasthita kiyaa| taba devAnandA brAhmaNI kI taraha devakI devI ne bhI [aMta:pura meM snAna kiyA, balikarma kiyA, kautuka (maSi-tilaka) kiyaa| phira pairoM meM pahanane ke suMdara nUpura, maNiyukta mekhalA (kandorA) hAra, uttama kaMkaNa, aMgUThiyA~, vicitra maNimaya ekAvali (eka lar3A) hAra, kaNTha-sUtra, graiveyaka (vakSasthala para rahA huA gale kA lambA hAra), kaTisUtra aura vicitra maNi tathA ratnoM ke AbhUSaNa, ina saba se zarIra ko suzobhita karake, uttama cInAMzuka (vastra) pahanakara zarIra para sukumAla rezamI vastra oDhakara, saba RtuoM ke sugandhita phUloM se apane kezoM ko gUMthakara, kapAla para candana lagA kara, uttama AbhUSaNoM se zarIra ko alaMkRta kara, kAlAguru ke dhUpa se sugandhita hokara, lakSmI ke samAna veSa vAlI yAvat alpa bhAra aura bahumUlya vAle AbharaNoM se zarIra ko alaMkRta karake, bahuta sI kubjA dAsiyoM, cilAta deza kI dAsiyoM, yAvat aneka deza videzoM se Akara ekatrita huI dAsiyoM, apane deza ke veSa dhAraNa karane vAlI, iMgitaAkRti dvArA cintita aura iSTa artha ko jAnanevAlI kuzala aura vinayasampanna dAsiyoM ke parivAra saMhita tathA svadeza kI dAsiyoM, khojA puruSa, vRddha kaMcukI aura mAnya puruSoM ke samUha ke sAtha vaha devakI devI apane anta:pura se nikalI aura jahA~ bAhara kI upasthAnazAlA thI aura jahA~ dhArmika zreSTha ratha khar3A thA vahA~ AI aura usa dhArmika zreSTha ratha para cddhii| (jahA~ ariSTanemi bhagavAn the vahA~ AI, Akara, tIrthaMkara ke atizayoM ko dekhakara) dhArmika ratha se nIce utarI aura apanI dAsiyoM Adi parivAra se parivRtta hokara bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke pAsa pAMca prakAra ke abhigamoM se yukta hokara jAne lgii| ve abhigama isa prakAra haiM -(1) sacitta dravyoM kA tyAga karanA, (2) acitta dravyoM kA tyAga nahIM karanA, (3) vinaya se zarIra ko avanata karanA (nIce kI ora jhukA denA), (4) bhagavAn ke dRSTigocara hote hI donoM hAtha jor3anA aura (5) mana ko ekAgra krnaa| ina pA~ca abhigamoM ke sAtha devakI devI jahA~ ariSTanemi bhagavAn the vahA~ AI aura bhagavAn ko tIna bAra AdakSiNapradakSiNA karake vandana namaskAra kiyaa| vandana-namaskAra karake zuzrUSA karatI huI, vinayapUrvaka hAtha jor3akara] upAsanA karane lgii| tadanantara arihaMta ariSTanemi devakI ko sambodhita kara isa prakAra bole - "he devakI! kyA ina chaha anagAroM ko dekhakara tumhAre mana meM isa prakAra kA AdhyAtmika, cintita, prArthita , manogata aura saMkalpita vicAra utpanna huA hai ki -polAsapura nagara meM atimuktakumAra ne tumheM eka samAna, nalakUbaravat ATha putroM ko janma dene kA aura bharatakSetra meM anya mAtAoM dvArA isa prakAra ke putroM ko janma nahIM dene kA Page #78 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tRtIya varga] [37 bhaviSya-kathana kiyA thA, vaha mithyA siddha huA, kyoMki bharatakSetra meM bhI anya mAtAoM ne aise yAvat putroM ko janma diyA hai| aisA jAnakara isa viSaya meM pRcchA karane ke liye tuma yAvat vandana ko nikalIM aura nikalakara zIghratA se mere pAsa calI AI ho| devakI devI! kyA yaha bAta satya hai? devakI ne kahA -'hA~ prabhu, satya hai|' vivecana- bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke ziSyoM ko tIsarI bAra apane ghara meM AyA dekhakara devakI devI ke hRdaya meM jo saMkalpa utpanna huA, usake viSaya meM nizcaya karane ke liye vaha bhagavAn.ariSTanemi ke caraNoM meM upasthita huii| bhagavAn ne usake hRdayagata saMkalpa kA spaSTa zabdoM meM varNana kiyaa| ina saba bAtoM kA prastuta sUtra meM digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| "ajjhathie samuppaNNe" .......... kA artha isa prakAra hai -ajjhathie arthAt AdhyAtmika - Atmagata / kappie-kalpita arthAta hRdaya meM uThane vAlI anekavidha klpnaaeN| cintie-cintita arthAt bAra-bAra kiyA gayA vicAra / patthie-prArthita arthAt "isa dazA kA mUla kAraNa kyA hai?'' isa jijJAsA kA punaH punaH honA / maNogae - manogata arthAt jo vicAra abhI mana meM haiM prakaTa nahIM kiye gaye haiN| saMkappa - saMkalpa arthAt sAmAnya vicaar| - 'aimutteNa kumArasamaNeNaM' kA artha hai -atimukta nAmaka kumAra zramaNa / atimukta kumAra zramaNa (sukumAla zarIra vAle, yA kumArAvasthA vAle zramaNa) kaMsa ke choTe bhAI the| jisa samaya kaMsa kI patnI jIvayazA devakI ke sAtha krIDA kara rahI thI usa samaya atimukta kumAra jIvayazA ke ghara meM bhikSA ke liye gaye the| Amoda-pramoda meM magna jIvayazA ne apane devara ko muni ke rUpa meM dekhakara upahAsa karanA prAraMbha kiyaa| vaha bolI devara ! Ao tuma bhI mere sAtha krIDA karo, isa Amoda-pramoda meM tuma bhI bhAga lo| isa para muni atimukta kumAra jIvayazA se kahane lage - 'jIvayaze ! jisa devakI ke sAtha tuma isa samaya krIDA kara rahI ho, isa devakI ke garbha se ATha putra utpanna hoNge| ye putra itane sundara aura puNyAtmA hoMge ki bhAratavarSa meM anya kisI strI ke aise putra nahIM hoNge| paraMtu isa devakI kA sAtavAM putra tere pati ko mArakara Adhe bhAratavarSa para rAjya kregaa|' yaha bAta devakI devI ne bacapana meM sunI thii| ataH isI ke samAdhAna hetu usane bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke pAsa jAne kA nizcaya kiyaa| __arihaMta paramAtmA yA sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke pAsa jAte samaya jo Avazyaka niyama apanAne hote haiM, unheM 'abhigama' kahA jAtA hai| prastuta sUtra meM sUtrakAra ne devakI devI ke hRdayagata saMkalpa-vikalpa kA citraNa kiyA hai| devakI devI apane hRdaya kI bAta ariSTanemi bhagavAn ke caraNoM meM nivedana karane ke liye cala par3I aura vahAM upasthita ho gii| tadanantara devakI devI ke mAnasa ko samAhita karane ke liye ariSTanemi bhagavAn ne jo kucha kahA, agrima sUtra meM isakA varNana karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM 11-evaM khalu devANuppie! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM bhaddilapure nayare nAge nAma gAhAvaI parivasai adddde| tassa NaM nAgassa gAhAvaissa sulasA nAmaM bhAriyA hotthaa| tae NaM sA sulasA bAlattaNe ceva hariNegamesIbhattayA yAvi hotthaa| nemittieNa vAgariyA-esa NaM dAriyA NiMdU bhvissi| tae NaM sA sulasA bAlappabhiI ceva hariNegamesissa paDimaM karei, karettA kallAkaliM Page #79 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 38] [ antakRddazA hAyA jAva' pAyacchittA ullapaDasADayA maharihaM pupphaccaNaM karer3a, karettA jaNNupAyapaDiyA paNAmaM karei, karettA tao pacchA AhArei vA nIhArei vA varai vA / tae NaM tIse sulasAe gAhAvaiNIe bhattibahumANasussUyAe hariNegamesI deve ArAhi yAvi hotthA / tae NaM se hariNegamesI deve sulasAe gAhAvaiNIe aNukaMpaNaTTayAe sulasaM gAhAvaiNiM tumaM ca do vi samauuyAo karei / tae NaM tubbhe do vi samameva gabbhe giNhaha, samameva gabbhe parivahaha, samameva dArae pyaayh| tae NaM sA sulasA gAhAvaiNI viNihAyamAvaNNe dArae payAya / tae NaM se hariNegamesI deve sulasAe aNukaMpaNaTTayAe viNihAyamAvaNNe dArae karayalasaMpuDeNaM gehar3a, geNhittA tava aMtiyaM sAharai / taM samayaM ca NaM tumaM pi navaNhaM mAsANaM sukumAladArae pasavasi / je vi ya NaM devANuppie! tava puttA te vi ya tava aMtiAo karayala-saMpuDeNaM geNhai, geNhittA sulasAe gAhAvaiNIe aMtie sAharai / taM tava ceva NaM devaI ! ee puttA / No sulasAe gAhAvaiNIe / T arihaMta ariSTanemi ne kahA - 'devAnupriye ! usa kAla usa samaya meM bhaddilapura nAmaka nagara meM nAga nAma kA gAthApati rahatA thA / vaha pUrNatayA sampanna thaa| nAgarikoM meM usakI bar3I pratiSThA thI / usa nAga gAthApati kI sulasA nAma kI bhAryA thI / usa sulasA gAthApatnI ko bAlyAvasthA meM hI kisI nimittajJa ne kahA thA - 'yaha bAlikA niMdU arthAt mRtavatsA (mRta bAlakoM ko janma dene valI ) hogii| tatpazcAt vaha sulasA bAlyakAla se hI hariNaigameSI deva kI bhakta bana gii| usane hariNaigameSI deva kI pratimA bnvaaii| pratimA banavA kara pratidina prAta:kAla snAna karake yAvat duHsvapna nivAraNArtha prAyazcitta kara Ardra (golI) sAr3I pahane hue usakI bahumUlya puSpoM se arcanA karatI / puSpoM dvArA pUjA ke pazcAt ghuTane Tekakara pAMcoM aMga namA kara praNAma karatI, tadanantara AhAra karatI, nihAra karatI evaM apanI dainandinI ke anya kArya karatI / tatpazcAt usa sulasA gAthApatnI kI usa bhakti- bahumAnapUrvaka kI gaI zuzrUSA se deva prasanna ho gyaa| prasanna hone ke pazcAt hariNaigameSI deva sulasA gAthApatnI ko tathA tumheM -donoM ko samakAla meM hI RtumatI (rajasvalA) karatA aura taba tuma donoM samakAla meM hI garbha dhAraNa karatI, samakAla meM hI garbha kA vahana karatIM aura samakAla hI bAlaka ko janma detIM / prasavakAla meM vaha sulasA gAthApatnI mare hue bAlaka ko janma detI / taba vaha hariNaigameSI deva sulasA para anukaMpA karane ke liye usake mRta bAlaka ko hAthoM meM letA aura lekara tumhAre pAsa laataa| idhara usI samaya tuma bhI nava mAsa kA kAla pUrNa hone para sukumAra bAlaka ko janma detiiN| he devAnupriye ! jo tumhAre putra hote unako hariNaigameSI deva tumhAre pAsa se apane donoM hAthoM meM grahaNa karatA aura unheM grahaNa kara sulasA gAthApatnI ke pAsa lAkara rakha detA (pahu~cA detA) / ata: vAstava meM he devakI ! ye tumhAre hI putra haiM, sulasA gAthApatnI ke putra nahIM haiN|' vivecana- bhagavAn ariSTanemi ne devakI devI ke samAdhAna ke liye nAga kI dharmapatnI sulasA kA nindU honA, usakA hariNaigameSI deva kI ArAdhanA karanA, deva kA prasanna hokara devakI devI ke putroM ko sulasA ke pAsa pahuMcAnA tathA sulasA ke mRtaputroM ko devakI devI ke pAsa pahuMcAnA Adi jo kathana kiyA 1. dekhie pichalA sUtra / Page #80 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tRtIya varga] [39 usI kA prastuta sUtra meM varNana diyA gayA hai| ___'nemittieNaM' zabda kA artha hotA hai naimittik| bhaviSya kI bAta batAne vAle jyotiSI ko naimittika kahA jAtA hai| "NiMdU' - zabda kA artha hai - mRt-prsvinii| jisake bacce mRta paidA hoM, use nindU kahate haiM / mRta bAlaka do taraha ke hote haiM - eka to garbha meM hI mare hue paidA hone vAle, dUsare paidA hone ke bAda mara jAne vaale| prastuta prakaraNa meM nindU se prathama artha kA grahaNa hI abhISTa pratIta hotA hai| hariNaigameSI - zabda kA artha karate hue kalpasUtra (pradIpikA TIkA ke garbha parivartana-prakaraNa) meM likhA hai -'hareH indrasya naigamam AdezamicchatIti harinaigameSI, kecit harerindrasya saMbaMdhI naigameSI, nAma deva iti' - arthAt harinaigameSI zabda ke do artha haiM - 1. hari-indra ke naigama - Adeza kI icchA karane vAlA deva tathA 2. hari-indra kA naigameSI arthAt saMbaMdhI eka dev| harinaigameSI saudharma devaloka ke svAmI mahArAjA zakrendra kA senApati deva hai| indra kI AjJA milane para bhagavAn mahAvIra ke garbha kA parivartana isI deva ne kiyA thaa| 'ulla-paDa-sADayA' kA artha hai - jisane Ardra (bhIgA huA) paTa aura zATikA dhAraNa kara rakhI hai| paTa Upara oDhane ke vastra kA nAma hai / zATikA zabda se nIce pahanane kI dhotI yA sAr3I kA bodha hotA 'AhArei vA, nIhArei vA, varai vA' kA artha hai - AhAra karatI thI - bhojana khAtI thii| nihArei arthAt zaucAdi kriyAoM se nivRtta hotI thii| varai-zabda vR dhAtu se banatA hai jisakA artha hai - vicAra karanA, cunanA, sagAI karanA, yAcanA karanA, AcchAdana karanA, sevA krnaa| prastuta meM vR dhAtu vicAra karane ke artha meM prayukta huI pratIta hotI hai / taba 'varai' kA artha hogA vicAra karatI thI, anya kAryoM ke sambandha meM cintana karatI thii| "bhatti= bahumANa-sussUsAe" kA artha hai - bhakti-bahumAna tathA zuzrUSA ke dvaaraa| bhakti zabda anurAga, bahumAna zabda atyadhika satkAra tathA zuzrUSA zabda sevA kA paricAyaka hai| ina padoM dvArA sUtrakAra ne hariNaigameSI deva ko ArAdhita - siddha yA prasanna karane ke tIna sAdhanoM kA nirdeza kiyA hai / deva ko siddha karane ke liye ukta tIna bAtoM kI apekSA huA karatI hai| deva ko siddha karane ke liye sarvaprathama sAdhaka ke hRdaya meM deva ke prati anurAga honA cAhie, tadanantara sAdhaka ke hRdaya meM deva ke liye atyadhika satkArasammAna kI bhAvanA honI caahiye| deva ko siddha karane ke liye tIsarA sAdhana deva kI sevA hai| sulasA ne hariNaigameSI deva kI ArAdhanA kI, usakI pUjA kI, pariNAma svarUpa usane apanA abhISTa kArya siddha kara liyaa| isase bhalIbhAMti siddha ho jAtA hai ki devatA ke prati kI jAne vAlI ArAdhanA sAdhaka kI kAmanA pUrNa karane meM sahAyaka bana sakatI hai| deva apane bhakta kI rakSA karane tathA usa para anugraha karane meM sazakta hotA hai| loga putrAdi ko upalabdha karane ke liye deva-pUjana karate haiM aura pUrvopArjita kisI puNya karma ke sahayogI hone ke kAraNa putrAdi kI prApti kara lene para bhakti ke atireka se use deva-pradatta hI mAna lete haiN| putrAdi kI prApti meM deva ko hI pradhAna kAraNa mAna lete haiM / ve bhUla karate haiM, kyoMki yadi pUrvopArjita karma ke phala ko prakaTa karane meM deva nimitta kAraNa bana sakatA hai to isake viparIta, yadi pUrva karma sahayogI nahIM Page #81 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 40] [antakRddazA hai to eka bAra nahIM, anekoM bAra devapUjA kI jAe yA deva kI anekoM manautiyAM mAna lI jAyeM to bhI deva kucha nahIM kara skte| vastutaH kisI bhI kArya kI siddhi meM deva kevala nimitta kAraNa bana sakatA hai, upAdAna kAraNa nhiiN| bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke zrImukha se chahoM muniyoM ke itivRtta ko sunakara devakI devI kI kyA dazA huI, isakA varNana agrima sUtra meM kiyA jA rahA hai 12. - tae NaM sA devaI devI arahao ariTThaNemissa aMtie eyamaDhe soccA nisamma haTTatuTTha jAva hiyayA arahaM ariTThanemiM vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA jeNeva te cha aNagArA teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA te chappi aNagAre vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA AgayapaNhuyA, pappuyaloyaNA, kaMcuyaparikkhittayA, dariyavalaya-bAhA, dhArAhaya-kalaMba-pupphagaM viva samUsasiya-romakUvA te chappi aNagAre aNimisAe diTThIe pehamANI-pehamANI suciraM nirikkhai, nirikkhittA vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA jeNeva arahA ariTThaNemI teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA arahaM ariTThaNemiM tikkhutto AyAhiNaM payAhiNaM karei, karettA vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA tameva dhammiyaM jANappavaraM duruhai duruhittA jeNeva bAravaI nayarI teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA bAravaI nayariM aNuppavisai, aNuppavisittA jeNeva sae gihe jeNeva bAhiriyA uvaTThANasAlA teNeva uvAgayA, dhammiyAo jANappavarAo paccoruhai, paccoruhittA jeNeva sae vAsaghare jeNeva sae sayaNijje teNeva uvAgayA sayaMsi sayaNijaMsi nisiiyi| tadanantara usa devakI devI ne arihaMta ariSTanemi bhagavAn ke pAsa se ukta vRttAnta ko sunakara aura usa para cintana kara hRSTa-tuSTa yAvat praphullahRdayA hokara ariSTanemi bhagavAn ko vaMdana namaskAra kiyaa| vaMdana namaskAra karake vaha chahoM muni jahA~ virAjamAna the vahA~ aaii| Akara vaha una chahoM muniyoM ko baMdanA namaskAra karatI hai| una anagAroM ko dekhakara putra-prema ke kAraNa use stanoM se dUdha jharane lgaa| harSa ke kAraNa locana praphullita ho uThe, harSa ke mAre kaMcukI ke bandhana TUTane lage, bhujAoM ke AbhUSaNa taMga ho gaye, usakI romAvalI, meghadhArA se abhitADita hue kadamba puSpa kI bhA~ti khila utthii| vaha una chahoM muniyoM ko nirnimeSa dRSTi se dekhatI huI cirakAla taka nirakhatI hI rhii| tatpazcAt una chahoM muniyoM ko vandananamaskAra kiyA, vaMdana-namaskAra karake jahA~ bhagavAn ariSTanemi virAjamAna the vahA~ AI, Akara arihanta ariSTanemi ko dakSiNa tarapha se tIna bAra pradakSiNA karake vandana-namaskAra karatI hai / vandana-namaskAra karake usI dhArmika zreSTha ratha para ArUDha hotI hai| rathArUDha ho jahAM dvArakA nagarI thI, vahA~ AtI hai, Akara dvArakA nagarI meM praviSTa hotI hai, praveza kara jahAM apane prAsAda ke bAhara kI upasthAnazAlA arthAt baiThaka thI vahA~ AtI hai, Akara dhArmika ratha se nIce utaratI hai, nIce utara kara jahAM apanA vAsagRha thA, jahAM apanI zayyA thI usa para baiTha jAtI hai| vivecana - bhagavAn ariSTanemi se chahoM muniyoM kA vRttAnta sunane para "ye chahoM mere hI putra haiM" isa prakAra kI pratIti ho jAne para vaha devakI devI chahoM muniyoM ke darzana karatI hai aura punaH punaH unheM dekhakara harSita hotI hai, aisI sthiti meM usakA chipA huA vAtsalya ujAgara huA, aura stanadugdha dvArA prakaTa ho gyaa| tadanantara apanI sthiti meM samAhita vaha apane bhavana meM vApasa lauTI aura vizeSa vicAradhArA meM DUba gii| agrima sUtra meM sUtrakAra usakI vicAradhArA aura pariNAmadhArAoM kA digdarzana karAte haiM - 1. dekhie varga 3, sUtra 7. Page #82 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tRtIya varga] [41 devakI kI putrAbhilASA . 13 - tae NaM tIse devaIe devIe ayaM ajjhathie ciMtie patthie maNogae saMkappe samuppaNNe-evaM khalu ahaM sarisae jAva nalakubbara-samANe satta putte payAyA, no ceva NaM mae egassa vi bAlattaNae smnnubbhuue| esa vi ya NaM kaNhe vAsudeve chaNhaM-chaNhaM mAsANaM mamaM aMtiyaM pAyavaMdae hvvmaagcchdd| taM dhaNNAo NaM tAo ammayAo, paNNao NaM tAo ammayAo. kayapuNNAo NaM tAo ammayAo, kayalakkhaNAo NaM tAo ammayAo, jAsiM maNNe Niyagakucchi -saMbhUyAI thaNaduddha-luddhayAI mahu rasamullAvAyAI mammaNa-pa~japiyAI thaNa-mUlA kakkhadesabhAgaM abhisaramANAI muddhayAiM puNo ya komala-kamalovamehiM gihiUNa ucchaMge NivesiyAI deMti samullAvae sumahure puNo-puNo mNjulppbhnnie| ahaM NaM adhaNNA apuNNA akayapuNNA akayalakkhaNA etto ekkataramavi Na pattA, ohaya jAva [maNasaMkappA karayalapalhatthamuhI aTTajjhANevagayA] jhiyaayi| usa samaya devakI devI ko isa prakAra kA vicAra, cintana aura abhilASApUrNa mAnasika saMkalpa utpanna huA ki aho ! maiMne pUrNataH samAna AkRti vAle yAvat nalakUbara ke samAna sAta putroM ko janma diyA para maiMne eka kI bhI bAlyakrIDA kA AnandAnubhava nahIM kiyaa| yaha kRSNa vAsudeva bhI chaha-chaha mAsa ke anantara caraNa-vandana ke liye mere pAsa AtA hai, ataH maiM mAnatI hU~ ki ve mAtAeM dhanya haiM, jinakI apanI kukSi se utpanna hue, stana-pAna ke lobhI bAlaka, madhura AlApa karate hue, tutalAtI bolI se manmana bolate hue jinake stanamUla kakSa-bhAga meM abhisaraNa karate haiM, evaM phira una mugdha bAlakoM ko jo mAtAeM kamala ke samAna apane komala hAthoM dvArA pakar3a kara goda meM biThAtI haiM aura apane bAlakoM se madhura-maMjula zabdoM meM bAra bAra bAteM karatI haiN| maiM nizcitarUpeNa adhanya aura puNyahIna hU~ kyoMki maiMne inameM se eka putra kI bhI bAlakrIDA nahIM dekhii| isa prakAra devakI khinna mana se hathelI para mukha rakhakara (zoka-mudrA meM) ArtadhyAna karane lgii| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM sAta-sAta putroM kI mAtA banane para bhI unakI bAlyakrIDA Adi se vaMcita devakI devI kI khinna avasthA-vizeSa se uThane vAle saMkalpa-vikalpoM kA hRdaya-drAvaka citraNa prastuta kiyA gayA hai| kRSNa dvArA cintAnivAraNa kA upAya 14 - imaM ca NaM kaNhe vAsudeve NhAe jAva [kayabalikamme kayakouya-maMgala-pAyacchitte savvAlaMkAra ] vibhUsie devaIe devIe pAyavaMdae hvvmaagcchi| tae NaM se kaNhe vAsudeve devaI deviM pAsai, pAsittA devaIe devIe pAyaggahaNaM karer3a, karittA devaI deviM evaM vayAsI ___aNNayA NaM ammo! tubbhe mamaM pAsittA haTTatuTThA jAva [cittamANaMdiyA pIimaNA paramasomaNassiyA harisavasa-visappamANahiyayA] bhavaha, kiNNaM ammo! ajja tubbhe ohayamaNasaMkappA jAva [karayalapalhatthamuhI aTTajjhANovagayA ] jhiyAyaha? tae NaM sA devaI devI kaNhaM vAsudevaM evaM vayAsI - evaM khalu ahaM puttA! sarisae jAva' nalakubbarasamANe satta putte payAyA, no ceva NaM mae egassa vi bAlattaNe annubhuue| tumaM pi ya NaM puttA! chaNhaM-chaNhaM mAsANaM mama aMtiya pAyadae hvvmaagcchsi| taM dhaNNAo NaM tAo ammayAo jAva jhiyaami| 1. varga 3 kA sUtra-5. 2. varga 3 kA sUtra-12 Page #83 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ antakRddazA taNaM se kahe vAsudeve devaI deviM evaM vayAsI mA NaM tubbhe ammo ! ohayamaNasaMkappA jAva' jhiyaayh| ahaNNaM tahA jatissAmi jahA NaM mamaM sahodare kaNIyase bhAue bhavissati tti kaTTu deva deviM tAhiM iTThAhiM vaggUhiM samAsAsei / tao paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA jeNeva posahasAlA teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA jahA abhao / navaraM hariNegamesissa aTThamabhattaM pageNhai jAva [ pageNhaittA posahasAlAe posahie baMbhayArissa ummukkamaNisuvaNNassa vavagayamAlAvannagavilevaNassa nikkhittasatthamusalassa egassa abIyassa dabbhasaMthArovagayassa aTTamabhattaM parigiNhittA hariNegamesiM devaM maNasi karemANe karemANe ciTThA / 42] tae NaM tassa kaNhassa vAsudevassa aTThamabhatte pariNamamANe hariNegamesissa devassa AsaNaM calai / tae NaM hariNegamesI deveM AsaNaM caliyaM pAsai, pAsittA, ohiM pauMjati / tae NaM tassa hariNegamesissa devassa ayameyArUve ajjhatthie ciMtie patthie maNogae saMkappe samuppajjitthA - evaM khalu jaMbuddIve dIve bhArahe vAse bAravaI nayarIe posahasAlAe kaNhe nAmaM vAsudeve aTThamabhattaM parigiNhittA NaM mama maNasi karemANe karemANe ciTThai / taM seyaM khalu mama kaNhassa vAsudevassa aMtie pAubbhavittae / evaM saMpehei, saMpehittA uttarapuracchimaM disIbhAgaM avakkamati, avakkamittA viuvviyasamugdhAeNaM samohaNati, samohaNittA saMkhejjAI joyaNAI daMDaM nisira / taM jahA (1) rayaNANaM, (2) vairANaM, (3) veruliyANaM, (4) lohiyakkhANaM, (5) masAragallANaM, ( 6 ) haMsagabbhANaM, (7) pulagANaM, (8) sogaMdhiyANaM (9) joirasANaM, (10) aMkANaM, (11) aMjaNANaM, (12) rayayANaM, (13) jAyarUvANaM, (14) aMjaNapulayANaM, ( 15 ) phalihANaM, (16) riTThANaM ahAbAyare poggale parisADer3a, parisADittA ahAsuhume poggale parigiNhatti, parigiNhaittA kaNhamaNukaMpamANe deve tao vimANavarapuNDariyAo rayaNuttamAo dharaNiyalagamaNaturiya-saMjaNitagayaNapayAro vAghuNNtivimalakaNagapayaragavaDiM sagamauDukkaDADovadaMsiNijjo, aNegamaNi - kaNaga-rayaNa- pahakaraparimaMDitabhatticittaviNiuttamaguNajaNiyaharise, peMkholamANavaralalitakuMDalujja liyavayaNaguNajanitasomarUve, udito viva komudInisAe saNiccharaMgAraujjaliyamajjhabhAgatthe NayaNANaMdo, sarayacaMdo, divvosahipajjalujjaliyadaMsaNAbhirAmo uulacchi samattajAyasohe paiTThagaMdhuddhyAbhirAmo meruriva nagavaro, viguvviyavicittavese, dIvasamuddANaM asaMkhaparimANanAmadhejjANaM majjhaMkAreNaM vIiyavamANo, ujjoyaMto pabhAe vimalAe jIvalogaM bArAvaI puravaraM ca kaNhassa ya tassa pAsaM uvayai divvarUvadhArI / tae NaM se deve aMtalikkhapaDivanne dasaddhavannAI sakhiMkhiNiyAiM pavaravatthAI parihie( ekko tAva eso gamo aNNe vi gamo - ) tao ukkiTThAe turiyAe cavalAe caMDAe sIhAe uddhuyAe jaiNAe cheyAe divvAe devagatIe jeNAmeva bAravaIe nayare posahasAlAe kaNhe vAsudeve teNAmeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA aMtalikkhapaDivanne dasaddhavannAiM sakhiMkhiNiyAiM pavaravatthAI parihie- kaNhaM vAsudevaM evaM vayAsI "ahaM NaM devANuppiyA! hariNegamesI deve mahiDDie, jaM NaM tumaM posahasAlAe aTThamabhattaM pagirihattA NaM mamaM maNasi karemANe ciTThasi taM esa NaM devANuppiyA! ahaM ihaM havvamAgae / 3. isI sUtra meM Upara A gayA hai| Page #84 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tRtIya varga] [43 saMdisAhi NaM devANuppiyA! kiM karemi? kiM dalAmi? kiM payacchAmi? kiM vA te hiy-icchitN|" . tae NaM se kaNhe vAsudeve taM hariNegamesiM devaM aMtilikkhapaDivannaM pAsai, pAsittA haTThatuDhe posahaM pArei, pArittA karayalapariggahiyaM] aMjaliM kaTTha evaM vayAsI icchAmi NaM devANuppiyA! sahodaraM kaNIyasaM bhAuyaM vidinnnnN| usI samaya vahAM zrIkRSNa vAsudeva snAna kara, balikarma kara, kautuka-maMgala aura prAyazcitta kara, vastrAlaMkAroM se vibhUSita hokara devakI mAtA ke caraNa-vaMdana ke liye zIghratApUrvaka aaye| ve kRSNa vAsudeva devakI mAtA ke darzana karate haiM, darzana kara devakI ke caraNoM meM vaMdana karate haiN| caraNavandana kara devakI devI se isa prakAra pUchane lage "he mAtA! pahale to maiM jaba-jaba Apake caraNa-vandana ke liye AtA thA, taba-taba Apa mujhe dekhate hI hRSTa tuSTa yAvat AnaMdita ho jAtI thIM, para mA~! Aja Apa udAsa, cintita yAvat ArtadhyAna meM nimagna-sI kyoM dikha rahI ho?" kRSNa dvArA isa prakAra kA prazna kiye jAne para devakI devI kRSNa vAsudeva se isa prakAra kahane lagI- he putra! vastutaH bAta yaha hai ki maiMne samAna AkRti yAvat samAna rUpa vAle sAta putroM ko janma diyaa| para maiMne unameM se kisI eka ke bhI bAlyakAla athavA bAla lIlA kA sukha nahIM bhogaa| putra ! tuma bhI chaha chaha mahInoM ke antara se mere pAsa caraNa-vaMdana ke liye Ate ho| ata: maiM aisA soca rahI hU~ ki ve mAtAeM dhanya haiM, puNyazAlinI haiM jo apanI santAna ko stanapAna karAtI haiM, yAvat unake sAtha madhura AlApa-saMlApa karatI haiM, aura unakI bAlakrIDA ke Ananda kA anubhava karatI haiN| maiM adhanya hU~ akRtapuNya huuN| yahI saba socatI huI maiM udAsIna hokara isa prakAra kA ArtadhyAna kara rahI huuN| mAtA kI yaha bAta sunakara zrIkRSNa vAsudeva devakI mahArAnI se isa prakAra bole -"mAtAjI! Apa udAsa athavA cintita hokara ArtadhyAna mata kro| maiM aisA prayatna karUMgA jisase merA eka sahodara choTA bhAI utpanna ho|" isa prakAra kaha kara zrIkRSNa ne devakI mAtA ko iSTa, kAnta, priya, manojJa vacanoM dvArA dhairya baMdhAyA, Azvasta kiyaa| isa prakAra apanI mAtA ko Azvasta kara zrIkRSNa apanI mAtA ke prAsAda se nikale, nikalakara jahAM pauSadhazAlA thI vahAM aaye| Akara jisa prakAra abhayakumAra ne aSTamabhakta tapa (telA) svIkAra karake apane mitra deva kI ArAdhAnA kI thI, usI prakAra zrIkRSNa vAsudeva ne bhI kii| vizeSatA yaha ki inhoMne hariNaigameSI deva kI ArAdhanA kii| ArAdhanA meM aSTama bhakta tapa grahaNa kiyA, grahaNa karake pauSadhazAlA meM pauSadhayukta hokara, brahmacarya aMgIkAra karake, maNi-suvarNa Adi ke alaMkAroM kA tyAga karake, mAlA, varNaka aura vilepana kA tyAga, karake, zastra-mUsala Adi arthAt samasta Arambha- samArambha ko chor3akara ekAkI hokara, DAbha ke saMthAre para sthita hokara, telA kI tapasyA grahaNa karake, hariNaigameSI deva kA mana meM punaH punaH cintana karane lge| __tatpazcAt kRSNa vAsudeva kA aSTama bhakta tapa prAyaH pUrNa hone AyA, taba hariNaigameSI deva kA Asana calAyamAna huaa| apane Asana ko calita huA dekhakara usane avadhijJAna kA upayoga lgaayaa| taba hariNaigameSI deva ko isa prakAra kA yaha Antarika vicAra utpanna hotA hai - "jambUdvIpa nAmaka dvIpa meM, bhAratavarSa meM dakSiNArdha bharata meM dvArakA nagarI meM, pauSadhazAlA meM, kRSNa vAsudeva aSTamabhakta grahaNa karake mana meM punaH punaH merA smaraNa kara rahA hai, ataeva mujhe kRSNa vAsudeva ke samIpa prakaTa honA (jAnA) yogya hai|" deva isa prakAra vicAra karake uttarapUrva digbhAga (IzAna koNa) meM jAtA hai aura vaikriyasamudghAta karatA hai Page #85 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 44] [antakRddazA arthAt uttara vaikriya zarIra banAne ke liye jIva-pradezoM ko bAhara nikAlatA hai| jIva-pradezoM ko bAhara nikAlakara saMkhyAta yojana kA daMDa banAtA hai| vaha isa prakAra -(1) karketana ratna, (2) vajra ratna, (3) vaiDUrya ratna, (4) lohitAkSa ratna, (5) masAragalla ratna, (6) haMsagarbha ratna, (7) pulaka ratna, (8) saugaMdhika ratna, (9) jyotirasa ratna, (10) aMka ratna, (11) aMjana ratna, (12) rajata ratna, (13) jAtarUpa ratna, (14) aMjanapulaka ratna, (15) sphaTika ratna, (16) riSTa ratna - ina ratnoM ke yathAbAdara arthAt asAra pudgaloM kA tyAga karatA hai aura yathAsUkSma arthAt sArabhUta pudgaloM ko grahaNa karatA hai| grahaNa karake (uttara vaikriya zarIra banAtA hai) phira kRSNa vAsudeva para anukaMpA karate hue usa deva ne apane ratnoM ke uttama vimAna se nikalakara pRthvItala para jAne ke liye zIghra hI gati kA pracAra kiyA, arthAt vaha zIghratApUrvaka cala pdd'aa| usa samaya calAyamAna hote hae nirmala svarNa ke pratara jaise karNapUra aura mukuTa ke utkaTa ADambara se vaha darzanIya laga rahA thaa| aneka maNiyoM, suvarNa aura ratnoM ke samUha se zobhita aura vicitra racanA vAle pahane hue kaTisUtra se use harSa utpanna ho rahA thaa| hilate hue zreSTha aura manohara kuMDaloM se ujjvala mukha kI dIpti se usakA rUpa bar3A hI saumya ho gyaa| kArtikI pUrNimA kI rAtri meM, zani aura maMgala ke madhya meM sthita aura udayaprApta zArada-nizAkara ke samAna vaha deva darzakoM ke nayanoM ko Ananda de rahA thaa| tAtparya yaha hai ki zani aura maMgala graha ke samAna camakate hue donoM kuNDaloM ke bIca meM usakA mukha zarada Rtu ke candramA ke samAna zobhAyamAna ho rahA thaa| divya oSadhiyoM (jar3I-bUTiyoM) ke prakAza ke samAna mukuTa Adi ke teja se dedIpyamAna, rUpa meM manohara, samasta RtuoM kI lakSmI se vRddhiMgata zobhAvAle tathA prakRSTa gaMdha ke prasAra se manohara meru parvata ke samAna vaha deva abhirAma pratIta hotA thaa| usa deva ne aise vicitra veSa kI vikriyA kii| vaha asaMkhya-saMkhyaka aura asaMkhya nAmoM vAle dvIpoM aura samudroM ke madhya meM hokara jAne lgaa| apanI vimala prabhA se jIvaloka ko tathA nagaravara dvArakA nagarI ko prakAzita karatA huA divya rUpadhArI deva kRSNa vAsudeva ke pAsa A phuNcaa| tatpazcAt daza ke Adhe arthAt pA~ca varNavAle tathA dhuMgharUvAle uttama vastroM ko dhAraNa kiyA huA vaha deva AkAza meM sthita hokara [kRSNa vAsudeva se isa prakAra bolA -(yaha eka prakAra kA gama (pATha) haiN| isake sthAna para dUsarA bhI pATha hai jo isa prakAra hai -] vaha deva utkRSTa tvarAvAlI, kAyika capalatA vAlI, ati utkarSa ke kAraNa uddhRta, zatru ko jItane vAlI hone se jaya karane vAlI, nipuNatA vAlI aura divya devagati se jahA~ jaMbUdvIpa thA, jahA~ bhAratavarSa thA aura jahA~ dakSiNArdha bharata thA, vahIM AtA hai, Akara ke AkAza meM sthita hokara pA~ca varNavAle evaM dhuMgharUvAle uttama vastroM ko dhAraNa kiye hue vaha deva kRSNa vAsudeva se isa prakAra kahane lagA - he devAnupriye ! maiM mahAn RddhidhAraka hariNaigameSI deva huuN| kyoMki tuma pauSadhazAlA meM aSTama bhakta tapa grahaNa karake mujhe mana meM rakhakara sthita ho, isa kAraNa he devAnupriya! maiM zIghra yahA~ AyA huuN| he devAnupriya! batAo tumhArA kyA iSTa kArya karU~? tumheM kyA dU~? tumhAre kisI sambandhI ko kyA dU~? tumhArA manovAMchita kyA hai? tatpazcAt kRSNa vAsudeva ne AkAzasthita usa hariNaigameSI deva ko dekhA, aura dekhakara vaha hRSTa tuSTa huaa| pauSadha ko pAlA-pUrNa kiyA, phira donoM hAtha mastaka para jor3akara isa prakAra kahA he devAnupriya! mere eka sahodara laghubhrAtA kA janma ho, yaha merI icchA hai| Page #86 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tRtIya varga] [45 devakI devI ko AzvAsana 15 - tae NaM se hariNegamesI kaNhaM vAsudevaM evaM vayAsI - hohii NaM devANuppiyA! tava devaloyacue sahodare kaNIyase bhaaue| se NaM ummukka jAva [bAlabhAve viNNaya-pariNayamette jovvaNaga] maNupatte arahao ariTThaNemissa aMtiyaM muMDe jAva [ bhavittA AgArAo aNagAriyaM] pvvissi| kaNhaM vAsudevaM doccaM pi taccaM pi evaM vadaha, vadittA jAmeva disaM pAubbhUe tAmeva disaM pddige| tae NaM se kaNhe vAsudeve posahasAlAo paDiNivattai, paDiNivattittA jeNeva devaI devI teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA devaIe devIe pAyaggahaNaM karei, karettA evaM vayAsI hohii NaM ammo! mama sahodare kaNIyase bhAue tti kaTu devaiM deviM tAhiM iTThAhiM jAva [kaMtAhiM piyAhiM maNNuNAhiM vaggUhiM ] AsAsei, AsAsittA jAmeva disaM pAunbhUe tAmeva disaM pddige| __ taba hariNaigameSI deva zrIkRSNa vAsudeva se isa prakAra bolA - "he devAnupriya! devaloka kA eka deva vahA~ kA AyuSya pUrNa hone para devaloka se cyuta hokara Apake sahodara choTe bhAI ke rUpa meM janma legA aura isa taraha ApakA manoratha avazya pUrNa hogA, para vaha bAlyakAla bItane para, vijJa aura pariNata hokara yuvAvasthA prApta hone para bhagavAn zrI ariSTanemi ke pAsa muNDita hokara zramaNadIkSA grahaNa kregaa|" zrIkRSNa vAsudeva ko usa deva ne dUsarI bAra, tIsarI bAra bhI yahI kahA aura yaha kahane ke pazcAt jisa dizA se AyA thA usI meM lauTa gyaa| isake pazcAt zrIkRSNa-vAsudeva pauSadhazAlA se nikale , nikalakara devakI mAtA ke pAsa Aye, Akara devakI devI kA caraNa-vaMdana kiyA, caraNa-vaMdana kara ve mAtA se isa prakAra bole he mAtA! merA eka sahodara choTA bhAI hogaa| aba Apa ciMtA na kreN| ApakI icchA pUrNa hogii| aisA kaha karake unhoMne devakI mAtA ko madhura evaM iSTa, kAMta, priya, manojJa vacanoM dvArA Azvasta kiyaa| Azvasta karakeM jisa dizA meM prAdurbhUta - prakaTa hue the usI dizA meM lauTa gye| vivecana - prasanna huA hariNaigameSI deva zrIkRSNa ko unake sahodara bhAI hone kA AzvAsana detA hai paraMtu sAtha hI usake dIkSita ho jAne kA sUcana bhI karatA hai| zrIkRSNa mAtA devakI ke pAsa jAkara isa kArya-siddhi kI sUcanA dete haiN| prastuta sUtra meM kRSNa dvArA devakI devI ko AzvAsana dene kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| gajasukumAra kA janma 16 - tae NaM sA devaI devI aNNayA kayAiM taMsi tArisagaMsi jAva [vAsagharaMsi abhitarao saMcittakamme, bAhirao dUmiya-ghaTThamaDhe, vicittaulloya-cilliyatale, maNi-rayaNapaNAsiyaMdhayAre, bahusama-suvibhattadesabhAe, paMcavaNNa-sarasa-surabhimukka-pupphapuMjovayArakalie, kAlAgurupavara-kuMdurukkaturukka-dhUvamaghamaghaMtagaMdhuddhayAbhirAme, sugaMdhivaragaMdhie, gaMdhavaTTibhUe, taMsi tArisagaMsi sayaNijasi sAliMgaNavaTTie, ubhaovibboyaNe, duhao uNNae, majhe Naya-gaMbhIre, gaMgA-puliNa-vAluya-uddAla-sAlisae, uvaciya-khomiya-dugullapaTTa paDicchAyaNe, suviraiyarayattANe, rattaMsuya-saMvue, suramme, AiNaga-ruya-bUra-NavaNIya-tUlaphAse, sugaMdha-varakusuma Page #87 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [antakRddazA cuNNa-sayaNovayArakalie, addharattakAlasamayaMsi sutta-jAgarA ohIramANI ohIramANI ayameyArUvaM orAlaM, kallANaM, sivaM, dhaNNaM, maMgallaM sassiriyaM mahAsuviNaM pAsittA NaM pddibuddhaa| hAra- rayaya-khIrasAgara-sasaMkakiraNa-dagaraya-rayayamahasila-paMDurataroruramaNijjapecchaNijjaM, thiralaTTha-pauTTha-vaTTa-pIvara-susiliTThavisiTTha-tikkhadADhAviDaMbiyamuhaM, parikammiyajaccakamalakomala-mAiasobhaMtalaTThauTheM, rattuppalapattamauasukumAlatAlujIhaM, mUsagayapavarakaNagatAviyaAvattAyaMta-va-taDivimalasarisaNayaNaM, visAlapIvaroLaM, paDipuNNavipula-khaMdhaM, miusivisayasuhuma-lakkhaNa-pasatthavicchiNNa-kesarasaDovasobhiyaM, Usiya-suNimmiya-sujAyaapphoDiyalaMgUlaM, somaM, somAkAraM, lIlAyaMtaM, jaMbhAyaMtaM, NahayalAo ovayamANaM NiyayavayaNamaDavayaMtaM], sIhaM saviNe pAsittA pddibddhaa| jAva [tae NaM sA devaI devI ayameyArUvaM orAlaM jAva-sassiriyaM mahAsuviNaM pAsittA NaM paDibaddhA samANI haTThataTTha jAva hiyayA dhArAhayakalaMbapuNphagaM piva samUsiyaromakUvA taM suviNaM ogiNhai, ogiNhittA sayaNijjAo abbhuDhei, abbhuTThittA aturiyamacavalamasaMbhatAe avilaMbiyAe rAyahaMsasarisIe gaIe jeNeva vasudevassa raNNo sayaNijje teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA vasudevarAyaM tAhiM, iTThAhiM kaMtAhi, piyAhiM, maNuNNAhiM maNAmAhiM orAlAhiM kallANAhiM sivAhiM dhaNNAhiM maMgallAhiM sassirIyAhiM miya-mahura-maMjulAhiM girAhiM saMlavamANI saMlavamANI paDibohei, paDibohittA vasudeveNaM abbhaNuNNAyA samANI NANAmaNirayaNabhatticittaMsi bhaddAsaNaMsi NisIyai NisIittA AsatthA vIsatthA suhAsaNavaragayA vasudevaM rAyaM tAhiMiTThAhiM kaMtAhiM jAva-saMlavamANI saMlavamANI evaM vayAsI evaM khalu ahaM devANuppiyA! ajja taMsi tArisagaMsi sayaNijaMsi sAliMgaNa0 taM ceva jAva NiyagavayaNamaivayaMtaM sIhaM suviNe pAsittA NaM paDibuddhA, taNNaM devANuppiyA! eyassa orAlassa jAva mahAsaviNassa ke maNNe kallANe phalavittivisese bhavissaDa? tae NaM se vasudeve rAyA devaIe devIe aMtiyaM eyamalaiM soccA Nisamma haTThatuTTha0 jAva hayahiyae dhArAhayaNIvasurabhikusumacaMcumAlaiyataNuya-UsaviyaromakUve taM suviNaM ogiNhai, ogiNhittA IhaM pavisai, IhaM pavisittA appaNo sAbhAvieNaM maipuvvaeNaM buddhiviNNANeNaM tassa suviNassa atthoggahaNaM karei tassa0 devaiM deviM tAhiM iTThAhiM kaMtAhiM jAva maMgallAhiM miya-mahura-sassiri0 saMlavamANe saMlavamANe evaM vayAsI orAle NaM tume devI! suviNe diDhe, kallANe NaM tume jAva sassirIe NaM tume devI! suviNe diDhe, Arogga-tuTThidIhAu-kallANa-maMgallakArae NaM tume devI! suviNe diDhe, atthalAbho devANuppie! bhogalAbho devANuppie! puttalAbho devANuppie! rajjalAbho devANuppie! evaM khalu tumaM devANuppie! NavaNhaM mAsANaM bahupaDipuNNANaM addhaTThamANarAiMdiyANaM viikkaMtANaM amhaM kulakeuM, kuladIvaM, kulapavvayaM, kulavaDeMsayaM, kulatilagaM kulakittikaraM, kulaNaMdikaraM, kulajasakaraM, kulAdhAraM, kulApAyavaM, kulavivaddhaNakara, sukumAlapANi-pAyaM, ahINapaDipuNNapaMciMdiyasarIraM, jAva sasisomAkAraM, kaMtaM, piyadaMsaNaM, surUvaM, devakumArasamappabhaM dAragaM pyaahisi| se vi ya NaM dArae ummukkabAlabhAve viNNAyapariNayamitte jovaNagamaNupatte sUre vIre vikkaMte vitthiNNa-viula-bala-vAhaNe rajjavaI rAyA bhvissi| taM urAle NaM tume jAva sumiNe Page #88 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tRtIya varga ] [ 47 diTThe, AroggatuTThi, jAva maMgalakArae NaM tume devI! suviNe diTThe tti kaTTu bhujjo bhujjo aNuvUhe / devaI devI vasudevassa raNNo aMtiyaM eyamaTThe soccA Nisamma haTThatuTTha0 karayala0 jAva evaM vayAsI - " evameyaM devANuppiyA ! tahameyaM devANuppiyA! avitahameyaM devANuppiyA ! asaMdiddhameyaM devANuppiyA ! icchiyameyaM devANuppiyA! paDicchimeyaM devANuppiyA ! icchiyapaDicchiyameyaM devANuppiyA! sa jaheyaM tujjhe vayaha" tti kaTTu taM suviNaM sammaM paDicchai, paDicchittA vasudeveNaM raNNA abbhaNuNNAyA samANI NANAmaNi- rayaNabhatticittAo bhaddAsaNAo abbhuTTei, abbhuTThittA aturiyamacavala jAva gaIe jeNeva sae sayaNijje teNeva uvAgacchai, teNeva uvAgacchittA sayaNijjaMsi NisIyai, NisIittA evaM vayAsI - " mA me se uttame pahANe maMgalle suviNe aNNehiM pAvasuviNehiM paDihammissai" tti kaTTu deva gurujaNasaMbaddhAhiM pasatthAhiM maMgallAhiM dhammiyAhiM kahAhiM suviNajAgarayaM paDijAgaramANI paDijAgaramANI viharai / 1 taNaM vasudeve rAyA paccUsakAlasamayaMsi koDuMbiyapurise saddAvei, saddAvettA evaM vayAsI" khippAmeva bho devANuppiyA! aTThaM gamahANimitta-suttatthadhArae, vivihasatthaku sale, suviNalakkhaNapAThae saddAveha / " tae NaM te koDuMbiyapurisA jAva paDisuNittA vasudevassa raNo aMtiyAo paDiNikkhamaMti paDiNikkhamittA sigghaM turiyaM cavalaM caMDaM veiyaM jeNeva suviNalakkhaNapADhagANaM gihAI teNeva uvAgacchaMti teNeva uvAgacchittA te suviNalakkhaNapADhae saddAveMti / tae NaM te suviNalakkhaNapADhagA vasudevassa raNNo koDuMbiyapurisehiM saddAviyA samANA haTThatuTTha0 NhAyA kaya0 jAva sarIrA siddhatthaga-hariyAliyakayamaMgalamuddhANA saehiM saehiM gehehiMto NiggacchaMti, NiggacchittA jeNeva kaNhassa raNo bhavaNavaravaDeMsae teNeva uvAgacchaMti, uvAgacchittA karayala vasudevaM jaeNaM vijaeNaM vaddhAveMti / tae NaM te suviNalakkhaNapADhagA vasudeveNaM raNNA vaMdiya-pUia - sakkAria - sammANiA samANA patteyaM patteyaM puvvaNNatthesu bhaddAsaNesu NisIyaMti / tae NaM se vasudeve rAyA devanaM deviM javaNiyaMtariyaM ThAvei, ThAvettA puppa - phala paDipuNNahatthe pareNaM viNaNaM te suviNalakkhaNapAThae evaM vayAsI - " evaM khalu devANuppiyA! devaI devI ajja taMsi tArisagaMsi vAsagharaMsi jAva sIhaM suviNe pAsittA NaM paDibuddhA, taNNaM devANuppiyA ! eyassa orAlassa jAva ke maNNe kallANe phalavittivisese bhavissai ? tae NaM suviNalakkhaNapADhagA vasudevassa raNNo aMtiyaM eyamaThThe soccA Nisamma haTTatuTTa0 taM suviNaM ogiNhaMti, ogiNhittA IhaM aNuppavisaMti, aNuppavisittA tassa suviNassa atthoggahaNaM kareMti, tassa0 aNNamaNNeNaM saddhiM saMcAleMti, saMcAlittA tassa suviNassa laddhaTThA gahiyaTThA pucchiyaTThA viNicchiyaTThA abhigayaTThA vasudevassa raNNo purao suviNasatthAiM uccAremANA uccAremANA evaM vayAsi " evaM khalu devANuppiyA! amhaM suviNasatthaMsi bAyAlIsaM suviNA, tIsaM mahAsuviNA, bAvantariM savvasuviNA ditttthaa| tattha NaM devANuppiyA ! titthayaramAyaro vA cakkavaTTimAyaro vA tithayaraMsi vA cakkavaTTiMsi vA gabbhaM vakkamamANaMsi eesiM tIsAe mahAsuviNANaM ime coddasa mahAsuviNe pAsittA NaM paDibujjhati / taM jahA gaya-vasaha-sIha-abhiseya-dAma-sasi-diNayaraM jhayaM kuMbhaM / paumasara-sAgara-vimANa-bhavaNa- rayaNuccaya-sihiM ca // Page #89 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 48] [antakRddazA vAsudevamAyaro vA vAsudevaMsi gabbhaM vakkamamANaMsi eesiM coddasaNhaM mahAsuviNANaM aNNayare satta mahAsuviNe pAsittA NaM pddibujjhNti| baladevamAyaro vA baladevaMsi gabbhaM vakkamamANaMsi eesiM coddasaNhaM mahAsuviNANaM aNNayare cattAri mahAsuviNe pAsittA NaM pddibujhNti| maMDaliyamAyaro vA maMDaliyaMsi gabbhaM vakkamamANaMsi eesiM coddasaNhaM mahAsuviNANaM aNNayare egaM mahAsuviNaM pAsittA NaM pddibujhNti| ime ya NaM devANuppiyA! devaIe devIe ege mahAsuviNe diDe, jAva Arogga-tuTThi0 jAva maMgallakArae NaM devANuppiyA! devaIe devIe suviNe didve, atthalAbho devANuppiyA! bhogalAbho devANuppiyA! puttalAbho devANuppiyA! rajjalAbho devANuppiyA! evaM khalu devANuppiyA! devaI devI NavaNhaM mAsANaM bahupaDipuNNANaM jAva vIikkaMtANaM tumhaM kulakeuM jAva pyaahii| se vi ya NaM dArae ummukkabAlabhAve jAva rajjavaI rAyA bhavissai, aNagAre vA bhaaviyppaa| taM orAle NaM devANuppiyA! devaIe devIe suviNe diDhe, jAva AroggatuTThi-dIhAua-kallANa0 jAva ditthe| tae NaM se vasudevarAyA suviNalakkhaNapADhagANaM aMtie eyamaDhaM soccA Nisamma haTThatuTTha0 karayala jAva kaTu te suviNalakkhaNapADhage evaM vayAsI - "evameyaM devANuppiyA! jAva se jaheyaM tubbhe vayaha" ti kaTu suviNaM samma paDicchai, paDicchittA suviNalakkhaNa] pADhayA [viuleNaM asaNa-pANa-khAima-sAima-puppha-vattha-gaMdha-mallAlaMkAreNaM sakkArei, sammANei, sakkArittA, sammANittA viulaM jIviyArihaM pIidANaM dalayai, dalayittA pddivisjjei|] haTThahiyayA taM gabbhaM suhaM suheNaM privhi| ___tae NaM sA devaI devI navaNhaM mAsANaM paDipuNNANaM jAsumaNa-rattabaMdhujIvayalakkhArasasarasapArijAtaka-taruNadivAyara-samappabhaM savvaNayaNakaMtaM-sukumAlaM jAva [ pANipAyaM ahINapaDipuNNa-paMciMdiya-sarIraM lakkhaNa-vaMjaNa-guNovaveaM mANummANa-ppamANa-paDipuNNa-sujAyasavvaMga-suMdaraMga sasisomAkAraM-kaMta-piya-daMsaNaM] surUvaM gayatAlusamANaM dArayaM pyaayaa| jammaNaM jahA mehakumAre jAva [ tae NaM tAo aMgapaDiyArio devaiM deviM navaNhaM mAsANaM jAva dArayaM payAyaM pAsaMti, pAsittA sigdhaM turiyaM cavalaM veiyaM, jeNeva vasudeve rAyA teNeva uvAgacchaMti, uvAgacchittA vasudevaM rAyaM jaeNaM vijaeNaM vddhaaveNti| vaddhAvittA karayalapariggahiyaM sirasAvattaM matthae aMjaliM kaTu evaM vayAsI evaM khalu devANuppiyA! devaI devI navaNhaM mAsANaM jAva dAragaM pyaayaa| taM NaM amhe devANuppiyANaM piyaM Niveemo, piyaM me bhvu| tae NaM se vasudeve rAyA tAsiM aMgapaDiyAriyANaM aMtie eyamaDheM soccA Nisamma haTThatuTTha0 tAo aMgapaDiyAriyAo mahurehiM vayaNehiM vipuleNa ya puSphagaMdhamallAlaMkAreNaM sakkArei, sammANei, sakkArittA sammANittA matthayadhoyAo karei, puttANuputtiyaM vittiM kappei, kappittA pddivisjjei| tae NaM se vasudeve rAyA koDuMbiyapurise saddAvei, sahAvittA evaM vayAsI - khippAmeva bho devANuppiyA! bAravaI nayariM Asitta jAva parigIyaM kareha, karittA cAragaparisohaNaM kareha, karittA mANummANavaddhaNaM kareha, karittA eyamANattiyaM pccppinnh| jAva pccppinnNti| ___ tae NaM se vasudeve rAyA aTThArasaseNIppaseNIo saddAvei, saddAvittA evaM vayAsI - "gacchaha NaM tubbhe devANuppiyA! bAravaIe nayarIe abhitarabAhirie ussukkaM ukkaraM abhaDappavesaM Page #90 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tRtIya varga] [ 49 adaMDimakuDaMDimaM adharimaM adhAraNijjaM aNuddhayamuiMgaM amilAyamalladAmaM gaNiyAvaraNADaijjakaliyaM aNegatAlA - yarANucaritaM pamujhyapakkIliyAbhirAmaM jahArihaM ThiivaDiyaM dasadivasiyaM kareha, karittA eyamANattiyaM paccappiNaha / te vi karenti, karittA taheva paccappiNaMti / taNaM se vasudeve rAyA bAhiriyAe uvaTThANasAlAe sIhAsaNavaragae puratthAbhimuhe sannisanne saiehi ya sAhassiehi ya sayasAhassiehi ya jAehiM dAehiM bhogehiM dalayamANe dalayamANe paDicchemANe paDicchemANe evaM ca NaM viharai / taNaM tassa ammApiyaro paDhame divase jAtakammaM karenti, karittA bitiyadivase jAgariyaM karenti, karittA tatiya divase caMdasUradaMsaNIyaM kareMti, karittA evAmeva nivvatte asUijAtakammakaraNe saMpatte bArasAhadivase vipulaM asaNaM pANaM khAimaM sAimaM uvakkhaDAventi, uvakkhaDAvittA mittanAi - Niyaga-sayaNa-saMbaMdhi-parijaNaM balaM ca bahave gaNaNAyaga- daMDanAyaga jAva AmaMtei / tao pacchA pahAyA kayabalikammA kayakouya-maMgala-pAyacchittA savvAlaMkAravibhUsiyA mahaimahAlayaMsi bhoyaNamaMDavaMsi taM vipulaM asaNaM pANaM khAimaM sAimaM mittaNAi0 gaNaNAyaga jAva saddhiM AsAemANA visAemANA paribhAemANA paribhuMjemANA evaM ca NaM viharai / jimiyattuttarAgayA vi ya NaM samANA AyaMtA cokkhA paramasuibhUyA taM mitta-nAiniyaga-sayaNasaMbaMdhiparijaNa0 gaNaNAyaga0 vipuleNaM pupphagaMdhamallAlaMkAreNaM sakkAreMti, saMmANeMti, sakkArittA sammANittA eMva vayAsI " jamhA NaM amhaM ime dArage gayatAlusamANe taM hou ] NaM amha eyassa dAragassa nAmadhejje gayasukumAle 2 / tae NaM tassa dAragassa ammApiyare nAmaM kareMti gayasukumAlotti sesaM jahA mehe jAva' alaM bhogasamatthe jAe yAvi hotthA / - tadanantara vaha devakI devI apane AvAsagRha meM zayyA para soI huI thii| vaha vAsagRha ( zayanakakSa) [ bhItara se citrita thA, bAhara se zveta aura ghisakara cikanA banAyA huA thA / usakA UparibhAga vividha citroM se yukta thA aura nIce kA bhAga suzobhita thA / maNiyoM aura ratnoM ke prakAza se usakA aMdhakAra naSTa ho gayA thaa| vaha ekadama samatala suvibhakta bhAga vAlA, paMcavarNa ke sarasa aura suvAsita puSpa-puMjoM ke upacAra se yukta thaa| uttama kAlAguru, kundaruka aura turuSka (zilArasa ) kI dhUpa se cAroM ora sugandhita, sugandhI padArthoM se suvAsita evaM sugandhita dravya kI guTikA ke samAna thA / usameM jo zayyA thI vaha takiyA sahita, sirahAne aura pAyate donoM ora takiyAyukta thii| donoM ora se unnata aura madhya meM kucha namI (jhukI huI thI / vizAla gaMgA ke kinAre kI retI ke avadAla (paira rakhane se phisala jAne) ke samAna komala, kSomika - rezamI dukUlapaTa se AcchAdita, rajastrANa (ur3atI huI dhUla ko rokane vAle vastra) se DhaMkI huI, raktAMzuka (maccharadAnI) sahita, suramya Ajinaka (eka prakAra kA camar3e kA komala vastra ) ruI, bUra, navanIta, arkatUla (Aka kI ruI) ke samAna komala sparza vAlI, sugandhita uttama puSpa, cUrNa aura anya zayanopacAra se yukta thI / aisI zayyA para soI huI devakI devI ne arddhanidrita avasthA meM arddharAtri ke samaya udAra, kalyANa, ziva, dhanya, maMgalakAraka aura zobhana mahAsvapna dekhA aura jAgRta huI / 1 motiyoM ke hAra, rajata, kSIrasamudra, candrakiraNa, pAnI ke bindu aura rajata- mahAzaila (vaitADhya parvata 1. varga, 3 sUtra 2. Page #91 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 50 ] [ antakRddazA ke samAna) zveta varNavAlA, vizAla, ramaNIya aura darzanIya sthira aura sundara prakoSThavAlA, gola-puSTasuzlaSTa, viziSTa evaM tIkSNa dADhAoM se yukta, mu~ha ko phAr3e hue, susaMskRta uttama kamala ke samAna komala, pramANopeta, atyanta suzobhita oSThavAlA, raktakamala ke patra ke samAna atyanta komala jIbha aura tAluvAlA, mUsa meM rahe hue agni se tapAye hue tathA Avarta karate hue uttama svarNa ke samAna varNavAlI gola bijalI ke samAna A~khoM vAlA, vizAla aura puSTa jaMghA vAlA, saMpUrNa aura vipula skandha vAlA, komala, vizada - sUkSma evaM prazasta lakSaNavAlI kesara se yukta, apanI sundara tathA unnata pU~cha ko pRthvI para phaTakAratA huA, saumya AkAra vAlA, lIlA karatA huA evaM ubAsI letA huA siMha apane mu~ha meM praveza karatA svapna meM dekhA / ] vaha devakI devI isa prakAra ke udAra yAvat zobhAvAle mahAsvapna ko dekhakara jAgRta huI / vaha harSita, saMtuSTahRdaya yAvat megha kI dhArA se vikasita kadamba puSpa ke samAna romAMcita hotI huI svapna kA smaraNa karane lagI / phira apanI zayyA se uThI aura zIghratA, capalatA, saMbhrama evaM vilamba se rahita rAjahaMsa ke samAna uttama gati se calakara vasudeva rAjA ke zayanagRha meM AyI / Akara iSTa, kAnta, priya, manojJa, manAma, udAra, kalyANa, ziva, dhanya, maMgala, sundara, mita, madhura aura maMjula (komala) vANI se bolatI huI vasudeva rAjA ko jagAne lgii| rAjA jAgRta huaa| rAjA kI AjJA hone para, rAnI vicitra maNi aura ratnoM kI racanA se citrita bhadrAsana para baitthii| sukhada Asana para baiThane ke bAda svastha evaM zAMta banI huI devakI devI iSTa, priya yAvat madhura vANI se isa prakAra bolI- devAnupriye ! Aja tathAprakAra kI (uparyukta varNanavAlI) sukhazayyA meM sote hue maiMne apane mukha meM praveza karate hue siMha ke svapna ko dekhA hai / he devAnupriya ! isa udAra mahAsvapna kA kyA phala hogA? devakI devI kI yaha bAta sunakara aura hRdaya meM dhAraNa karake rAjA harSita aura saMtuSTa hRdayavAlA huA / megha kI dhArA se vikasita kadamba ke sugandhita puSpa ke samAna romAMcita banA huA vaha rAjA, usa svapna kA avagrahaNa (sAmAnya vicAra) tathA IhA (vizeSa vicAra) karane lgaa| aisA karake apane svAbhAvika buddhi-vijJAna se usa svapna ke phala kA nizcaya kiyaa| tatpazcAt rAjA iSTa, kAnta, maMgala, mita, madhura vANI se bolatA huA isa prakAra kahane lagA he devI! tumane udAra svapna dekhA hai| he devI! tumane kalyANakAraka svapna dekhA hai yAvat he devI! tumane zobhAyukta svapna dekhA hai| he devI! tumane Arogya, tuSTi, dIrghAyuSya, kalyANa aura maMgalakAraka svapna dekhA hai| he devAnupriye ! tumheM arthalAbha, bhogalAbha, putralAbha aura rAjyalAbha hogaa| devAnupiye ! nava mAsa aura sADhe sAta dina bItane ke bAda tuma apane kula meM dhvajA samAna, dIpaka samAna, parvata samAna, zikhara samAna, tilaka samAna aura kula kI kIrti karane vAle, kula ko Ananda dene vAle, kula kA yaza bar3hAne vAle, kula ke liye AdhArabhUta, kula meM vRkSa samAna, kula kI vRddhi karane vAle, sukumAla hAtha pAMva vAle hInatArahita paMcendriya yukta saMpUrNa zarIra vAle yAvat candra ke samAna saumya AkRti vAle, kAnta, priyadarzana, surUpa evaM devakumAra ke samAna kAnti-vAle putra ko tuma janma dogI / vaha bAlaka bAla vaya se mukta hokara vijJa aura pariNata hokara, yuvAvasthA ko prApta karake zUravIra, parAkramI, vistIrNa aura vipula bala (senA) tathA vAhana vAlA, rAjya kA svAmI hogaa| he devI! tumane udAra (pradhAna) svapna dekhA hai| isa prakAra he devI! tumane Arogya tuSTi yAvat maMgalakAraka svapna dekhA hai| isa prakAra vasudeva rAjA ne iSTa yAvat madhura vacanoM se devakI devI ko yahI bAta do tIna bAra khii| vasudeva rAjA kI pUrvokta bAta sunakara aura avadhAraNa kara devakI devI harSita evaM saMtuSTa huI aura hAtha jor3akara isa prakAra bolI - "he devAnupriya ! Apane jo kahA hai vaha yathArtha hai, satya hai aura sandeha rahita hai| mujhe icchita aura Page #92 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tRtIya varga] [51 svIkRta hai| punaH punaH icchita evaM svIkRta hai| isa prakAra svapna ke artha ko svIkAra kara vasudeva rAjA kI anumati se bhadrAsana se uThI aura zIghratA evaM capalatA rahita gati se apane zayanAgAra meM Akara zayyA para baitthii| rAnI ne vicAra kiyA 'yaha merA uttama, pradhAna aura, maMgalarUpa svapna dUsare pApa-svapnoM se vinaSTa na ho jAya' ataH vaha deva guru sambandhI prazasta aura maMgalarUpa dhArmika kathAoM aura vicAraNAoM se svapnajAgaraNa karatI huI baiThI rhii| prAtaH kAla hone para vasadeva rAjA ne kauTambika (sevaka) paruSoM ko balAkara isa prakAra kahA"devAnupriyo! tuma zIghra jAo aura aise svapnapAThakoM ko bulAo - jo aSTAMga mahAnimitta ke sUtra evaM artha ke jJAtA hoM aura vividha zAstroM ke jJAtA hoM ! rAjAjJA ko svIkAra kara kauTumbika puruSa zIghra, capalatAyukta, vegapUrvaka evaM tIvra gati se dvArakA nagarI ke madhya hokara svapnapAThakoM ke ghara pahuMce aura unheM rAjAjJA sunaayii| svapnapAThaka prasanna hue| unhoMne snAna karake zarIra ko alaMkRta kiyaa| ve mastaka para sarSapa aura harI dUba se maMgala karake apane-apane ghara se nikale aura rAjaprAsAda ke dvAra para phuNce| phira ve sabhI svapnapAThaka ekatrita hokara bAhara kI upasthAnazAlA meM aaye| unhoMne hAtha jor3akara jaya-vijaya zabdoM se vasudevarAjA ko bdhaayaa| vasudeva rAjA se vandita, pUjita, satkRta aura sammAnita kiye hue ve. svapnapAThaka, pahale se rakhe hue una bhadrAsanoM para baitthe| vasudevarAjA ne devakI devI ko bulAkara yavanikA ke bhItara baitthaayaa| tatpazcAt hAthoM meM puSpa aura phala lekara rAjA ne atizaya vinayapUrvaka una svapnapAThakoM se isa prakAra kahA - "devAnupriyo! Aja devakI devI ne tathArUpa (pUrvavarNita) vAsagRha meM zayana karate hue svapna meM siMha dekhaa| he devAnupriyo ! isa prakAra ke svapna kA kyA phala hogA?" vasudeva rAjA kA prazna sunakara, usakA avadhAraNa karake svapnapAThaka prasanna hue| unhoMne usa svapna ke viSaya meM sAmAnya vicAra kiyA, vizeSa vicAra kiyA, svapna ke artha kA nizcaya kiyA, paraspara eka dUsare ke sAtha vicAra-vimarza kiyA aura svapna kA artha svayaM jAnakara, dUsare se grahaNa kara tathA zaMkAsamAdhAna karake artha kA antima nizcaya kiyA aura vasudeva rAjA ko saMbodhita karate hue isa prakAra bole "devAnupriya! svapnazAstra meM bayAlIsa prakAra ke sAmAnya svapna aura tIsa mahAsvapna isa prakAra kula bahattara prakAra ke svapna kahe haiN| inameM se tIrthaMkara tathA cakravartI kI mAtAeM, jaba tIrthaMkara yA cakravartI garbha meM Ate haiM, caudaha mahAsvapna dekhatI haiM - (1) hAthI, (2) vRSabha, (3) siMha, (4) abhiSeka kI huI lakSmI (5) puSpamAlA, (6) candra, (7) sUrya, (8) dhvajA, (9) kumbha (kalaza), (10) padmasarovara, (11) samudra, (12) vimAna athavA bhavana (13) ratna-rAzi aura (14) nirdhUma agni| ina caudaha mahAsvapnoM meM se vAsudeva kI mAtA, jaba vAsudeva garbha meM Ate haiM taba, sAta svapna dekhatI hai| baladeva kI mAtA, jaba baladeva garbha meM Ate haiM taba, ina caudaha svapnoM meM se cAra mahAsvapna dekhatI hai aura mAMDalika rAjA kI mAtA, ina caudaha mahAsvapnoM meM se koI eka mahAsvapna dekhatI hai| he devAnupriya! devakI devI ne eka mahAsvapna dekhA hai| yaha svapna udAra, kalyANakArI, Arogya, tuSTi evaM maMgalakArI hai| sukhasamRddhi kA sUcaka hai| isase Apako arthalAbha, bhogalAbha, putralAbha aura rAjyalAbha hogaa| nava mAsa aura sADhe sAta dina vyatIta hone para devakI devI Apake kula meM dhvaja samAna putra ko janma deNgii| yaha bAlaka bAlyAvasthA pAra kara yuvaka hone para rAjya kA adhipati rAjA hogA athavA bhAvitAtmA anagAra hogaa| ataH he devAnupriya! devakI devI ne yaha udAra yAvat mahAkalyANakArI svapna dekhA hai| svapnapAThakoM se yaha svapna-phala sunakara evaM avadhAraNa karake vasudeva rAjA harSita huA, santuSTa Page #93 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 52] [ antakRddazA huA aura hAtha jor3akara yAvat svapnapAThakoM se isa prakAra bolA - "devAnupriyo ! jaisA Apane svapnaphala batAyA vaha usI prakAra hai / isa prakAra kahakara svapna kA artha bhalI-bhAMti svIkAra kiyaa| phira svapnapAThakoM ko vipula azana, pAna, khAdima, svAdima, puSpa, vastra, gandha, mAlA aura alaMkAroM se satkRta kiyA, sanmAnita kiyA aura jIvikA ke yogya bahuta prItidAna diyA aura unheM jAne kI anumati dI / ] tatpazcAt harSita evaM hRSTa-tuSTa-hRdayA hotI huI vaha devakI devI sukhapUrvaka apane garbha kA pAlana-poSaNa karane lgii| tatpazcAt usa devakI devI ne navamAsa kA garbha-kAla pUrNa kara japA- kusuma, lAla bandhujIvakapuSpa ke samAna, lAkSArasa, zreSTha pArijAta evaM prAtaH kAlIna sUrya ke samAna kAntivAle, sarvajana nayanAbhirAma sukumAla [hAtha pAMva vAle, aMgahInatArahita, saMpUrNa paMcendriyoM se yukta zarIra vAle, (svarUpa kI apekSA se) paripUrNa va pavitra ( svastika Adi), lakSaNa (tila maSa Adi) vyaMjana aura guNoM se yukta, mApa, bhAra aura AkAra - vistAra se paripUrNa aura sundara bane hue samasta aMgoM vAle, candra ke samAna saumya AkAra vAle, kAnta aura priyadarzI sundara gaja-tAlu ke samAna rUpavAn putra ko janma diyaa| janma kA varNana meghakumAra ke samAna smjheN| vaha isa prakAra hai - tatpazcAt dAsiyA~ devakI devI ko nau mAsa pUrNa hone para putra utpanna huA dekhatI haiM, dekhakara harSa ke kAraNa zIghra, mana meM tvarA vAlI kAya se capala evaM vega vAlI ve dAsiyAM jahA~ vasudeva rAjA hai vahAM AtI haiN| Akara vasudeva rAjA ko jaya-vijaya zabda kahakara badhAI detI haiM, badhAI dekara donoM hAtha jor3akara mastaka para Avartana karake aMjali karake isa prakAra kahatI haiM"he devAnupriye! devakI devI ne nau mAsa pUrNa hone para yAvat putra kA prasava kiyA hai| hama devAnupriya ko yaha priya (samAcAra) nivedana karatI haiN| Apako priya ho / tatpazcAt vasudeva rAjA una dAsiyoM se yaha artha sunakara aura hRdaya meM dhAraNa karake hRSTa-tuSTa huaa| usane una dAsiyoM kA madhura vacanoM se tathA vipula puSpoM, gaMdhamAlAoM aura AbhUSaNoM se satkAra aura sanmAna karake unheM mastaka - dhauta kiyA arthAt dAsIpana se mukta kara diyaa| unheM aisI AjIvikA kara dI ki unake putra-pautra Adi taka calatI rhe| isa prakAra vipula dravya dekara unheM vidA kiyaa| tatpazcAt vasudeva rAjA kauTumbika puruSoM ko bulAtA hai, bulAkara isa prakAra Adeza detA hai - he devAnupriyo ! zIghra hI dvArakA nagarI meM sugandhita jala chir3ako, yAvat sarvatra (maMgala gAna kraao| kArAgAra se kaidiyoM ko mukta kro| yaha saba karake yaha AjJA vApasa sauMpo yAvat kauTumbika puruSa rAjAjJA ke anusAra kArya karake AjJA vApasa sauMpate haiN| tatpazcAt vasudeva rAjA kuMbhakAra Adi jAti rUpa aThAraha zreNiyoM ko aura unake upavibhAgarUpa aThAraha prazreNiyoM ko bulAte haiM, bulAkara isa prakAra kahate haiM - devAnupriyo ! tuma jAo aura dvArakA nagarI ke bhItara aura bAhara dasa dina kI sthitipatikA (kulamaryAdA ke anusAra hone vAlI putra - janmotsava kI viziSTa rIti) kraao| vaha isa prakAra hai - dasa dinoM taka zulka (cuMgI) banda kiyA jAya, prativarSa lagane vAlA kara mApha kiyA jAya, kuTumbiyoM aura kisAnoM Adi ke ghara meM begAra lene Adi ke liye rAjapuruSoM kA praveza niSiddha kiyA jAya, daMDa (aparAdha ke anusAra liyA jAne vAlA dravya) aura kudaMDa (alpa daMDa - bar3A aparAdha karane para bhI liyA jAne vAlA thor3A dravya) na liyA jAya, kisI ko RNI na rahane diyA jAya arthAt rAjA kI ora se saba kA RNa cukA diyA jaay| kisI denadAra ko pakar3A na jAya, aisI ghoSaNA kara do / tathA sarvatra mRdaMga Adi bAje bjvaao| cAroM ora vikasita tAjA phUloM kI mAlAe~ laTakAo / gaNikAe~ jinameM pradhAna haiM, aise pAtroM se nATaka krvaao| aneka tAlAcAroM (prekSAkAriyoM) 'nATaka krvaao| aisA karo ki loga harSita hokara krIDA kreN| isa prakAra yathAyogya dasa dina kI sthitipatikA karo, karAo aura merI yaha AjJA mujhe vApisa sauMpo / Page #94 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tRtIya varga] rAjA vasudeva kA yaha Adeza sunakara ve isI prakAra karate haiM aura rAjAjJA vApisa karate haiN| tatpazcAt vasudeva rAjA bAhara kI upasthAnazAlA (sabhA) meM, pUrva kI ora mukha karake, zreSTha siMhAsana para baiThA aura saikar3oM, hajAroM aura lAkhoM ke dravya se yAga (pUjana) evaM dAna diyaa| Aya meM se amuka bhAga diyA aura prApta hone vAle dravya ko grahaNa karatA huA vicarane lgaa| tatpazcAt usa bAlaka ke mAtA-pitA ne pahale dina jAtakarma (nAla kATanA Adi) kiyaa| dUsare dina jAgarikA (rAtri-jAgaraNa) kiyaa| tIsare dina candra-sUrya kA darzana kraayaa| isa prakAra azuci jAtakarma kI kriyA sampanna huii| phira bArahavA~ dina AyA to vipula azana, pAna, khAdima aura svAdima AhAra taiyAra krvaayaa| taiyAra karavAkara mitroM, bandhu Adi jJAtijanoM, putra Adi nijakoM, kAkA Adi svajanoM, zvasura Adi sambadhijanoM, dAsa Adi parijanoM tathA senA- aura bahuta se gaNanAyaka, daMDanAyaka Adi ko AmaMtraNa diyaa| usake pazcAt snAna kiyA, balikarma kiyA, maSi tilaka Adi kautuka kiyA, maMgala kiyA, prAyazcitta kiyA aura sarva alaMkAroM se vibhUSita huaa| phira bahuta vizAla bhojana-maMDapa meM, usa azana, pAna, khAdima aura svAdima bhojana kA mitra, jJAti Adi tathA gaNanAyaka Adi ke sAtha AsvAdana, visvAdana, paraspara vibhAjana aura paribhoga karatA huA vicarane lgaa| . isa prakAra bhojana karane ke pazcAt ve saba baiThane ke sthAna para aaye| zuddha jala se Acamana (kullA) kiyaa| hAtha-mu~ha dhokara svaccha hue, paraMsa zuci hue| phira una mitra, jJAti nijaka, svajana, sambandhIjana, parijana Adi tathA gaNanAyaka Adi kA vipula vastra, gaMdha, mAlA aura alaMkAra se satkAra kiyA, sammAna kiyA, satkAra-sammAna karake isa prakAra kahA] - "kyoMki hamArA yaha bAlaka gaja ke tAlu ke samAna sukomala evaM sundara hai, ataH hamAre isa bAlaka kA nAma gajasukumAla (gaja-sukumAra) ho|" isa prakAra vicAra kara usa bAlaka ke mAtA-pitA ne usakA "gajasukumAra" yaha nAma rkhaa| zeSa varNana meghakumAra ke samAna smjhnaa| kramazaH gajasukumAra bhoga bhogane meM samartha ho gyaa| vivecana- isa sUtra meM mAtA devakI kA svapna meM siMha dekhanA, jAgane para patideva ko apane svapna kA hAla kahanA, patideva dvArA svapnapAThakoM ko bulavAnA, svapnapAThakoM dvArA svapnoM kA vivaraNa prastuta karanA aura svapna kA phala batalAnA, garbha-saMrakSaNa karanA, yathAsamaya (nau mAsa vyatIta hone para) hAthI ke tAlu ke samAna rakta evaM komala putra kA janma honA, aura usakA gajasukumAra nAma-saMskAra karanA, anta meM gajasukumAra kA bAlyAvasthA se yuvAvasthA meM padArpaNa karanA, ina saba bAtoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| ____ tIrthaMkara aura cakravartI ke garbha meM Ane para unakI mAtAeM caudaha mahAsvapna dekhatI haiN| unameM se bArahaveM svapna meM vimAna yA bhavana' dekhatI haiM / yahA~ vimAna yA bhavana ke vikalpa kA Azaya yaha hai ki jo jIva devaloka se Akara tIrthaMkara rUpa meM janma letA hai usakI mAtA svapna meM vimAna dekhatI hai aura jo jIva naraka se Akara tIrthaMkara ke rUpa meM janma letA hai usakI mAtA svapna meM bhavana dekhatI hai| jAsumaNA.................samappabhaM pada kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra hai-jAsumaNA-jayasumana-jayA eka vanaspati vizeSa kA nAma hai| ise jAsu yA aDahula bhI kahate haiN| saMskRta-zabdArthakaustubha nAmaka saMskRta koSa meM jayA kA artha- sadAbahAra gulAba kA phUla yA paudhA" aisA likhA hai / jayA ke phUloM ko 'jAsumana' kahA jAtA hai, ye puSpa raktavarNa ke hote haiN| Page #95 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 54] [antakRddazA rattabaMdhujIvaga-raktabaMdhujIvaka yaha zabda rakta aura bandhujIvaka ina do padoM se banA hai| rakta lAla varNa ko kahate haiM, baMdhujIvaka zabda kA artha hotA hai -gulma-vizeSa-dupahariyA kA paudhA, jisameM lAla raMga ke phUla lagate haiM aura jo barasAta meM phUlatA hai| donoM kA sammilita artha hai-lAla raMga kA dupahariyA nAmaka eka gulma vishess| AcArya abhayadeva sUri ke anusAra bandhujIvaka pAMca varNavAle puSpa vizeSa hote haiN| prastuta meM raktavarNa abhISTa hai, ataH sUtrakAra ne bandhujIvaka zabda ke sAtha rakta zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| sacitra ardhamAgadhI koSa meM rakta baMdhujIvaka kA artha-varSA Rtu meM utpanna hone vAlA, gogalagAya, devagAya, indragopa, nAmaka lAla raMga kA jiiv|ardhmaagdhii koSakAra ne raktabandhujIvaka zabda kA jo artha likhA hai, use lokabhASA meM indragopa yA (vIra bahUTI) kahate haiN| yaha jIva raktavarNa kA tathA makhamala jaisA narama hotA hai| lakkhArasa-lAkSArasa-mahAvara, lAkha ke raMga kA nAma hai| yaha rakta hotA hai, ise striyAM apane pAMvoM meM lagAtI haiN| sarasa-pArijAtaka-meM sarasa zabda vikasita-khilA huA, isa artha kA bodhaka hai| pArijAtaka zabda ke anekoM artha upalabdha hote haiM, 1-puSpa-vizeSa, 2-pharahada kA phUla jo rakta varNa kA aura atyanta zobhAyamAna hotA hai, 3-devavRkSa-vizeSa, 4-klptru-vishess| prastuta meM pArijAtaka kA artha raktavarNIya puSpa hI adhika upayukta pratIta hotA hai| taruNa divAyara- isa pada meM prayukta 'taruNa' zabda yuvA artha kA bodhaka hai aura madhyAhnakAla meM hI sUrya taruNa-yuvA avasthA ko prApta huA mAnA jAtA hai, ataH madhyAhna ke sUrya ko hI 'taruNa divAkara' kaha sakate haiM, parantu prastuta meM yaha artha iSTa nahIM hai| rAjakumAra gajasukumAra kA varNa rakta hone se dopahara ke sUrya ke sAtha usakA sAdRzya nahIM ho sktaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki AcArya abhayadeva sUri ne taruNadivAkara kA artha udIyamAna-udaya hotA huA sUrya kiyA hai| yaha artha ucita bhI hai, kyoMki udIyamAna sUrya kA varNa lAla hotA hai, ata: rAjakumAra gajasukumAra ke rakta varNa ke sAtha isakA sambandha ThIka baiTha jAtA hai| isake atirikta taruNa zabda rakta artha meM bhI prayukta hotA hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke 34veM adhyayana ke tejolezyA-prakaraNa meM likhA hai "hiMgula dhAu saMkAsA, trunnaaiccsNnibhaa| suyatuMDapaIvanibhA, teulesA u vnnnno"|| arthAt hiMgula dhAtu, taruNa sUrya, tote kI coMca aura dIpazikhA ke samAna tejolezyA kA varNa hotA hai| prastuta sUtra meM taruNa zabda rakta artha meM prayukta huA hai, anyathA tejolezyA ke varNa sambandhI artha kI saMgati nahIM ho sktii| japAsumana, raktabandhu-jIvaka, lAkSArasa, sarasa parijAtaka aura taruNa divAkara samAna jisakI prabhA ho, kAnti ho, camaka ho, varNa ho, usako 'japAsumana- raktabandhujIvaka-lAkSArasa-sarasa pArijAtakataruNa divAkara-samaprabha' kahate haiN| ___ gaya-tAluya-samANaM-arthAt-gaja hAthI ko kahate haiN| tAlu arthAt Upara ke dAMtoM aura kauve ke bIca kA gaDDhA / gaja ke tAlu ko gajatAlu kahate haiM / gaja ke tAlu ke samAna jisakA tAlu ho vaha 'gaja 1. vRtti-patra-9 Page #96 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tRtIya varga] [55 tAlu-samAna' kahalAtA hai| vaise sabhI prANiyoM kA tAlu rakta aura komala hotA hai para hAthI kA tAlu vizeSa rUpa se rakta aura komala mAnA gayA hai| gajasukumAra ke yuvaka ho jAne para usake vivAha Adi ke sambandha meM kyA huA? isa jijJAsA ke sambandha meM sUtrakAra kahate haiMsomila brAhmaNa 16-tattha NaM bAravaIe nayarIe somile nAma mAhaNe privsi-addddhe| riuvveya jAva [jajuvveda-sAmaveda-ahavvaNaveda-itihAsapaMcamANaM, nighaMTuchaTThANaM cauNhaM vedANaM saMgovaMgANaMsarahassANaM sArae, vArae, dhArae, pArae, saDaMgavI, saTThitaMtavisArae, saMkhANe, sikkhAkappe, vAgaraNe, chaMde, nirutte, joisAmayaNe, annesu ya bahUsu bamhaNNaesu parivAyaesu nayesu] supariNiTThie yAvi hotthaa| tassa somila-mAhaNassa somasirI nAmaM mAhaNI hotthaa| sukmaal| tassa NaM somilassa dhUyA somasirIe mAhaNIe attayA somA nAma dAriyA hotthaa| somAlA jAva' suruuvaa| rUveNa jAva (jovvaNeNaM) lAvaNNeNaM ukkiTThA ukkiTThasarIrA yAvi hotthaa| tae NaM sA somA dAriyA aNNayA kayAi NhAyA jAvara vibhUsiyA, bahUhiM khujjAhiM jAva3 parikkhittA sayAo gihAo paDiNikkhamaDa, paDiNikkhamittA jeNeva rAyamagge teNeva uvAgacchaDa, uvAgacchittA rAyamaggaMsi kaNagatiMdUsaeNaM kIlamANI citttthi| usa dvArakA nagarI meM somila nAmaka eka brAhmaNa rahatA thA, jo samRddha aura Rgveda, [yajurveda, sAmaveda, atharvaveda ina cAroM vedoM, pAMcaveM, itihAsa, tathA chaThe nighaNTu, ina sabake aMgopAMga sahita rahasya kA jJAtA thaa| vaha inakA 'sAraka' (smAraka) arthAt inako par3hAne vAlA thA, ata: inakA pravartaka thA athavA jo koI vedAdi ko bhUla jAtA thA usako punaH yAda karAtA thA, ataH vaha smAraka thaa| vaha vAraka thA arthAt jo koI dUsare loga vedAdi kA azuddha uccAraNa karate the, unako rokatA thA, isaliye vaha 'vAraka' thaa| vaha 'dhAraka' thA arthAt par3he hue vedAdi ko nahIM bhUlane vAlA thA apitu unako acchI taraha dhAraNa karanevAlA thaa| vaha vedAdi kA 'pAraka'- pAraMgata thaa| chaha aMgoM kA jJAtA thaa| SaSThitantra (kApilIya zAstra) meM vizArada (paMDita) thaa| vaha gaNitazAstra, zikSAzAstra, AcArazAstra, vyAkaraNazAstra, chandazAstra, vyutpattizAstra, jyotiSazAstra, ina saba zAstroM meM tathA dUsare bahuta se] brAhmaNa aura pArivrAjaka sambandhI zAstroM meM bar3A nipuNa thaa| usa somila brAhmaNa ke somazrI nAma kI brAhmaNI (patnI) thii| somazrI sukumAra evaM rUpalAvaNya aura yauvana se sampanna thii| usa somila brAhmaNa kI putrI aura somazrI brAhmaNI kI AtmajA somA nAma kI kanyA thI, jo sukomala yAvat bar3I rUpavatI thii| rUpa, AkRti tathA lAvaNya-saundarya kI dRSTi se usameM koI doSa nahIM thA, ataeva vaha uttama tathA uttama zarIravAlI thii| vaha somA kanyA anyadA kisI dina snAna kara yAvat vastrAlaMkAroM se vibhUSita ho, bahuta sI kubjAoM, yAvat mahattarikAoM se ghirI huI apane ghara se bAhara niklii| ghara se bAhara nikala kara jahAM rAjamArga thA, vahA~ AI aura rAjamArga meM svarNa kI geMda se khela khelane lgii| 2. dekhie, tRtIya varga kA navamasUtra 1. 3. dekhie, tRtIya varga kA prathamasUtra / dekhie, varga 3, a. 1, sUtra 2 / Page #97 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 56] somilakanyA kA antaHpura meM praveza [ antakRddazA 18 - teNaM kAleNaM teNa samaeNaM arahA ariTThanemI samosaDhe / parisA niggayA / taNaM se kahe vAsudeve imIse kahAe laddhaTThe samANe NhAe jAva vibhUsie gayasukumAleNaM kumAreNaM saddhiM hatthikhaMdhavaragae sakoraMTamalladAmeNaM chatteNaM dharijjamANeNaM seyavaracAmarAhiM uddhuvvamANIhiM bAravaIe nayarIe majjhaMmajjheNaM arahao ariTTaNemissa pAyavaMdae niggacchamANe somaM dAriyaM pAsai, pAsittA somAe dAriyAe rUveNa ya jovvaNeNa ya lAvaNNeNa ya jAyavimhae koDuMbiyapurise saddAvei, saddAvittA evaM vayAsI - " gacchaha NaM tubbhe devANuppiyA! somilaM mAhaNaM jAyittA somaM dAriyaM geNhaha, geNhittA kaNNaMteuraMsi pakkhivaha / tae NaM esA gayasukumAlassa kumArassa bhAriyA bhavissai / tae NaM koDuMbiya jAva [ purisA somaM dAriyaM geNhittA kaNNaMteuraMsi ] pakkhivaMti / usa kAla aura usa samaya meM arihaMta ariSTanemi dvArakA nagarI meM pdhaare| pariSad dharma-kathA sunane ko AI / usa samaya kRSNa vAsudeva bhI bhagavAn ke zubhAgamana ke samAcAra se avagata ho, snAna kara, yAvat vastrAlaMkAroM se vibhUSita ho gajasukumAla kumAra ke sAtha hAthI ke hode para ArUr3ha hokara koraMTa puSpoM kI mAlA sahita chatra dhAraNa kiye hue, zveta evaM zreSTha cAmaroM se donoM ora se nirantara vIjyamAna hote hue, dvArakA nagarI ke madhya bhAga se hokara arhat ariSTanemi ke caraNa-vandana ke liye jAte hue, rAja-mArga meM khelatI huI usa somA kanyA ko dekhate haiN| somA kanyA ke rUpa, lAvaNya aura kAnti-yukta yauvana ko dekhakara kRSNa vAsudeva atyanta Azcarya cakita hue / taba vaha kRSNa vAsudeva AjJAkArI puruSoM ko bulAte haiM / bulAkara isa prakAra kahate haiM - "he devAnupriyo ! tuma somila brAhmaNa ke pAsa jAo aura usase isa somA kanyA kI yAcanA karo, use prApta karo aura phira use lekara kanyAoM ke antaHpura meM pahu~cA do| yaha somA kanyA, mere choTe bhAI gajasukumAla kI bhAryA hogii|" taba AjJAkArI puruSoM ne yAvat vaisA hI kiyA / vivecana -'kaNNaMteuraMsi' - isa pada meM kanyA aura antaHpura ye do zabda haiN| kanyA, kumAra yA avivAhitA lar3akI kA nAma hai / antaHpura - striyoM ke rAjakIya AvAsa bhavana ko kahate haiN| donoM zabdoM ko milAne para artha hotA hai - vaha rAjamahala jisameM avivAhita lar3akiyA~ rahatI haiN| prastuta sUtra meM 'kaNNaMteuraMsi' zabda ke prayoga se yaha pratIta hotA hai ki usa samaya gajasukumAla ke vivAhArtha aneka kumAriyAM ekatrita kI gaI thiiN| bhagavAn ariSTanemi kI upAsanA 19 - tae NaM se kaNhe vAsudeve bAravaIe nayarIe majjhaMmajjheNaM niggacchai, niggacchittA jeNeva sahasaMbavaNe ujjANe jAva [ jeNeva arahA ariTThanemI teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA arahao ariTTaNemissa chattAtichattaM paDAgAtipaDAgaM vijjAharacAraNe jaMbhae ya deve ovayamANe uppayamANe pAsai, pAsittA arahaM ariTThanemiM paMcaviheNaM abhigameNaM abhigacchai / taM jahA - (1) sacittANaM davvANaM viusaraNAyAe (2) acittANaM davvANaM aviusaraNayAe (3) egasADiyaM uttarAsaMgakaraNeNaM (4) cakkhupphAse aMjalipaggaheNaM (5) maNaso egattIkaraNeNaM / jeNAmeva / - Page #98 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tRtIya varga] [57 arahA ariTThanemI teNAmeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA arahaM ariTThanemiM tikkhutto AyAhiNaM payAhiNaM karei, karittA vaMdai, NamaMsai, vaMdittA NamaMsittA arahao ari?Nemissa NaccAsanne NAidUre sussUsamANe namasamANe paMjaliuDe abhimuhe viNaeNaM] pjjuvaasi| tatpazcAt kRSNa vAsudeva dvArakA nagarI ke madhya bhAga se hote hae nikale. [nikalakara jahAM mahatrAmavana udyAna thA aura bhagavAna ariSTanemi the.vahA~ aaye|aakr arihaMta ariSTanemi svAmI ke chatra para chatra aura patakAoM para patAkA Adi atizayoM ko dekhA tathA vidyAdharoM cAraNa maniyoM aura jaMbhaka devoM ko nIce utarate hue evaM Upara uThate hue dekhaa| dekhakara pAMca prakAra ke abhigama karake arihaMta ariSTanemi svAmI ke sanmukha cle| ve pAMca abhigama isa prakAra haiM - (1.) puSpa-pAna Adi sacitta dravyoM kA tyAga, (2) vastra-AbhUSaNa Adi acitta dravyoM kA atyAga, (3) eka zATikA (dupaTTe) kA uttarAsaMga, (4) bhagavAn para dRSTi par3ate hI donoM hAtha jor3anA aura (5) mana ko ekAgra krnaa| ye abhigraha karake jahAM arhat bhagavAn ariSTanemi the vahAM aaye| Akara arihaMta ariSTanemi ko dakSiNa dizA se Arambha karake (tIna bAra) pradakSiNA kii| pradakSiNA karake bhagavAn ko stutirUpa vandana kiyA aura namaskAra kiyaa| vandananamaskAra karake bhagavAn ke atyanta samIpa nahIM aura atyanta dUra bhI nahIM, aise samucita sthAna para baiThakara, dharmopadeza sunane kI icchA karate hue, namaskAra karate hue, donoM hAtha jor3e, sanmukha rahakara] upAsanA karane lge| dharmadezanA aura virakti __20-tae NaM arahA ariTThaNemI kaNhassa vAsudevassa gayasukumAlassa kumArassa tIse ya dhammaM kahei, kaNhe pddige| taeNaM se gayasukumAle arahao ariTThanemissa aMtiyaM dhamma soccA, [jaM navaraM, ammApiyaraM ApucchAmi jahA meho maheliyAvajjaM jAva vaDDiyakule] nisamma haTThatuDhe arahaM ariTThanemiM tikkhutto AyAhiNaM payAhiNaM karei, karittA vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA evaM vayAsIsaddahAmi NaM bhaMte! niggaMthaM pAvayaNaM, pattiyAmi NaM bhaMte! niggaMthaM pAvayaNaM, roemi NaM bhaMte! niggaMthaM pAvayaNaM, abbhuTTemiNaM bhaMte! niggaMthaM paavynnN| evameyaM bhaMte! tahameyaM bhaMte! avitahameyaM bhaMte! icchiyameyaM bhaMte! paDicchiyameyaM bhaMte! icchiya-paDicchiyameyaM bhaMte! se jaheyaM tubbhe vayaha! navari devANuppiyA! ammApiyaro aapucchaami| tao pacchA muMDe bhavittA NaM agArAo aNagAriyaM pvvissaami| ahAsuhaM devANuppiyA! mA paDibaMdhaM krehi| tae NaM se gayasukumAle arahaM ariTunemiM vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA jeNAmeva hatthirayaNe teNAmeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchitA hatthikhaMdhavaragae mahayAbhaDa-caDagara-pahakareNaM bAravaIe nayarIe majhamajheNaM jeNAmeva sae bhavaNe teNAmeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA hatthikhaMdhAo paccoruhai, paccoruhittA jeNAmeva ammApiyaro teNAmeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA ammApiUNaM pAyavaMdaNaM karei, karittA evaM vayAsI-evaM khalu ammayAo! mae arahao ariTThanemissa aMtie dhamme nisaMte, se vi ya me dhamme icchie paDicchie abhiruie| yahAM sUtrakAra ne gajasukumAla ke jIvana ko"jahA meho"yaha kahakara meghakumAra ke samAna batAkara Age 'maheliyAvajja' pATha diyA hai, jisakA artha hotA hai mahilArahita yA avivAhita / jJAtA0 meM meghakumAra ko vivAhita vyakta kiyA hai| ata: yahA~ prastuta zabda se donoM kI sthiti kI vibhinnatA darzAyI hai / yahA~ 'jAva' pATha kI pUrti hetu isa vibhinnatA ko dRSTi meM rakha kara upayukta pUrti-pAThoM ko naye pairegrApha se zurU kiyA gayA hai| Page #99 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ - 58] [antakRddazA tae NaM tassa gayasukumAlassa ammApiyaro evaM vayAsI-dhannosi tumaM jAyA! saMpuNNosi tumaM jAyA! kayatthosi tumaM jAyA! kayalakkhaNosi tumaM jAyA! jaNNaM tume arahao ariTThanemissa aMtie dhamme nisaMte se vi ya te dhamme icchie paDicchie abhiruie| ___ tae NaM se gayasukumAle ammApiyaro doccaM pi taccaM pi evaM vayAsI-evaM khalu ammayAo! mae arahao ariTThanemissa aMtie dhamme nisaMte, se vi ya me dhamme icchie paDicchie abhiruie| taM icchAmi NaM ammayAo! tubbhehiM abbhaNuNNAe samANe arahao ariTTanemissa aMtie muMDe bhavittA NaM agArAo aNagAriyaM pvvitte| ____tae NaM sA devaI devI taM aNiTuM aMkaMtaM appiyaM amaNuNNaM amaNAmaM assuyapuvvaM pharusaM giraM soccA nisamma imeNaM eyArUveNaM maNomANasieNaM mahayA puttadukkheNaM abhibhUyA samANI seyAgaya-romakUvapagalaMta-ciliNagAyA soyabhara-paveviyaMgI nitteyA dINa-vimaNa-vayaNA karayalamAliyavva kamalamAlA takkhaNaoluggadubbalasarIra-lAvaNNasunna-nicchAya-gayasirIyA pasiDhilabhUsaNa-paDaMtakhummiyasaMcuNNiyadhavalavalaya-pabbhaTTha-uttarijjA sUmAlavikiNNa-kesahatthA mucchAvasanaTThaceya-garuI parasuniyattavva caMpagalayA nivvattamahevva iMdalaTThI vimukkasaMdhi-baMdhaNA koTTimatalaMsi savvaMgehiM dhasatti pddiyaa| tae NaM sA devaI devI sasaMbhamovattiyAe turiyaM kaMcaNabhiMgAramuhaviNiggaya-sIyalajalavimala-dhArAe parisiMcamANanivvAviyagAyalaTThI ukkhevaya-tAlaviMTa-vIyaNaga-jaNiyavAeNaM saphusieNaM aMteuraparijaNeNaM AsAsiyA samANI muttAvali-sannigAsa-pavaDaMta-aMsudhArAhiM siMcamANI paohare, kaluNa vimaNa-dINA royamANI kaMdamANI tippamANI soyamANI vilavamANI gayasukumAlaM kumAraM evaM vayAsI "tumaM si NaM jAyA! amhaM ege putte iTe kaMte pie maNuNNe maNAme thegje vesAsie sammae bahumae aNumae bhaMDakaraMDagasamANe rayaNe rayaNabhUe jIviya-UsAsie hiyaya-NaMdi-jaNaNe uMbarapuSpaM va dullahe savaNayAe, kimaMga puNa pAsaNayAe? no khalu jAyA! amhe icchAmo khaNamavi vippaogaM shitte| taM bhuMjAhi tAva jAyA! vipule mANussae kAmabhoge jAva tAva vayaM jIvAmo! tao pacchA amhehiM kAlagaehiM pariNayavae vaDDhiya-kulavaMsataMtu-kajjammi nirAvayakkhe arahao ariTThanemissa aMtie muMDe bhavittA agArAo aNagAriyaM pvvisssi|" / tae NaM se gayasukumAle ammApiUhiM evaM vutte samANe ammApiyaro evaM vayAsI-taheva NaM taM ammo! jaheva NaM tubbhe mamaM evaM vayaha-"tumaM si NaM jAyA! amhaM ege putte iTe kaMte pie maNuNNe maNAme thejje vesAsie sammae bahumae aNumae bhaMDakaraMDagasamANe rayaNe rayaNabhUe jIviya-ussAsie hiyaya-NaMdikare uMbarapappaM va dallahe savaNayAe. kimaMga paNa pAsaNayAe? no khalu jAyA! amhe icchAmo khaNamavi vippaogaM shitte| taM bhuMjAhi tAva jAyA! vipule mANussae kAmabhoge jAva tAva vayaM jiivaamo| tao pacchA amhehiM kAlagaehiM pariNayavae vaDDhiya-kulavaMsataMtukajjammi nirAvayakkhe arahao ariTThanemissa aMtie muMDe bhavittA agArAo aNagAriyaM pvvisssi|" evaM khalu ammayAo! mANussae bhave adhuve aNitie asAsae 1. pAThAntara-vilINagAyA Page #100 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tRtIya varga] [59 vasaNasaovaddavAbhibhUte vinjulayAcaMcale aNicce jalabubbuyasamANe kusaggajalabiMdusannibhe saMjhabbharAgasarise suviNadaMsaNovame saDaNa-paDaNa-viddhaMsaNa-dhamme pacchA puraM ca NaM avssvippjhnnije| se ke NaM jANai ammyaao| ke puvviM gamaNAe ke pacchA gamaNAe? taM icchAmi NaM ammayAo! tubbhehiM abbhaNuNNAe samANe arahao ariTThanemissa aMtie muMDe bhavittA NaM agArAo aNagAriyaM pvvitte| tae NaM taM gayasukumAlaM kumAraM ammApiyaro evaM vayAsI-ime ya te jAyA! ajaya-pajjaya piupajjayAgae subahuM hiraNe ya suvaNNe ya kaMse ya dUse ya maNimottiya-saMkha-sila-ppavAlarattarayaNa-saMtasAra-sAvaejje ya alAhi jAva AsattamAo kulavaMsAo pagAmaM dAuM pagAmaM bhottuM pagAmaM pribhaaeuN| taM aNuhohI tAva jAyA! vipulaM mANussagaM iddddiskkaarsmudyN| tao pacchA aNubhUya kallANe arahao ariTThanemissa aMtie muMDe bhavittA agArAo aNagAriyaM pvvisssi| tae NaM se gayasukumAle ammApiyaraM evaM vayAsI-taheva NaM taM ammayAo! jaM NaM tubbhe mamaM evaM vayaha -"ime te jAyA! ajjaga-pajjaga-piupajjayAgae jAva pvvisssi|"-evN khalu ammayAo! hiraNe ya jAva sAvaejje ya aggisAhie corasAhie rAyasAhie dAiyasAhie maccusAhie, aggisAmapaNe corasAmaNNe rAyasAmaNNe dAiyasAmaNNe maccusAmaNNe saDaNa-paDaNaviddhaMsaNadhamme pacchA puraM ca NaM avassa vippjhnnijje| se ke NaM jANai ammayAo! kiM puvviM gamaNAe? ke pacchA gamaNAe? taM icchAmi NaM ammayAo! tubbhehiM abbhaNuNNAe samANe arahao ariTThanemissa aMtie muMDe bhavittA agArAo aNagAriyaM pvvitte| tae NaM tassa gayasukumAlassa kumArassa ammApiyaro jAhe no saMcAeMti gayasukumAlaM kumAraM bahUhiM visayANulomAhiM AghavaNAhi ya paNNavaNAhi ya saNNavaNAhi ya viNNavaNAhi ya Aghavittae vA paNNavittae vA saNNavittae vA viNNavittae vA tAhe visayapaDikUlAhiM saMjamabhayauvveyakAriyAhiM paNNavaNAhiM paNNavemANA evaM vayAsI esaNaM jAyA! niggaMthe pAvayaNe sacce aNuttare kevalie paDipuNNe neyAue saMsuddhe sallagattaNe siddhimagge muttimagge nijANamagge nivvANamagge savvadukkhapahINamagge, ahIva egaMtadiTThIe, khuro iva egaMtadhArAe, lohamayA iva javA cAveyavvA, vAluyAkavale iva nirassAe, gaMgA iva mahAnaI paDisoyagamaNAe, mahAsamuddo iva bhuyAhiM duttare, tikkhaM kamiyavvaM, garuaM laMbeyavvaM, asidhAravvayaM criyvvN| no khalu kappai jAyA! samaNANaM niggaMthANaM AhAkammie vA uddesie vA kIyagaDe vA Thavie vA raie vA dubbhikkhabhatte vA kaMtArabhatte vA baddaliyAbhatte vA gilANabhatte vA mUlabhoyaNe vA kaMdabhoyaNe vA phalabhoyaNe vA bIyabhoyaNe vA hariyabhoyaNe vA bhottae vA pAyae vaa| tumaM ca NaM jAyA! suhasamucie no ceva NaM duhasamucie, nAlaM sIyaM nAlaM uNhaM nAlaM khuhaM nAlaM pivAsaM nAlaM vAiya-pittaya-siMbhiya-sannivAie vivihe rogAyaMke, uccAvae gAmakaMTae, bAvIsaM parIsahovasagge udiNNe sammaM ahiyaasitte| taM bhuMjAhi tAva jAyA! mANussae kaambhoge| tao pacchA bhuttabhogI arahao ariTThanemissa aMtie muMDe bhavittA agArAo aNagAriyaM pvvisssi| Page #101 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 60] [antakRddazA tae NaM se gayasukumAle kumAre ammApiuhiM evaM vutte samANe ammApiyaraM evaM vayAsItaheva NaM taM ammayAo! jaM NaM tubbhe mamaM evaM vayaha-"esa NaM jAyA! niggaMthe pAvayaNe sacce aNuttare puNaravi taM ceva jAva tao pacchA bhuttabhogI arahao ariTThanemissa aMtie muMDe bhavittA agArAo aNagAriyaM pvvisssi|" evaM khalu ammayAo! niggaMthe pAvayaNe kIvANaM kAyarANaM kApurisANaM ihalogapaDibaddhANaM paraloganippivAsANaM duraNucare pAyayajaNassa, no ceva NaM dhiirss| nicchiyavavasiyassa ettha kiM dukkaraM karaNayAe? taM icchAmi NaM ammayAo! tubbhehiM abbhaNuNNAe samANe arahao ariTThanemissa aMtie muMDe bhavittA agArAo aNagAriyaM pavvaittae] tae NaM se kaNhe vAsudeve imIse kahAe laddhaDhe samANe jeNeva gayasukumAle teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA gayasukumAlaM AliMgai, AliMgittA ucchaMge nivesei, nivesettA evaM vayAsI-'tumaM mamaM sahodare kaNIyase bhaayaa| taM mA NaM tumaM devANuppiyA! iyANiM arahao ariTThanemissa aMtie muMDe jAva [bhavittA agArAo aNagAriyaM] pvvyaahi| ahaNNaM tume bAravaIe nayarIe mahayA-mahayA rAyAbhiseeNaM abhisiNcissaami|' tae NaM se gayasukumAle kaNheNaM vAsudeveNaM evaM vutte samANe tusiNIe sNcitttthi| tae NaM se gayasukumAle kaNhaM vAsudevaM ammApiyaro ya doccaM pi taccaM pi evaM vayAsI evaM khalu devANuppiyA! mANussayA kAma [ bhogA asuI vaMtAsavA pittAsavA] khelAsavA jAva [sukkAsavA soNiyAsavA durUya-ussAsa nIsAsA durUya-mutta-purIsa-pUya-bahupaDipuNNA uccAra-pAsavaNa-khela-siMghANaga-vaMta-pitta-sukka-soNiyasaMbhavA adhuvA aNitiyA asAsayA saDaNa-paDaNa-viddhaMsaNadhammA pacchA puraM ca NaM avassa] vippajahiyavvA bhavissaMti, taM icchAmi NaM devANuppiyA! tubbhehiM abbhaNuNNAe samANe arahao ariTThanemissa aMtie jAva [ muMDe bhavittA agArAo aNagAriyaM] pvvitte| ___ usa samaya bhagavAn ariSTanemi ne kRSNa vAsudeva aura gajasukumAla kumAra pramukha usa sabhA ko dharmopadeza diyaa| prabhu kI amogha vANI sunane ke pazcAt kRSNa apane AvAsa ko lauTa gye| tadanantara gajasukumAla kumAra bhagavAn zrI ariSTanemi ke pAsa dharmakathA sunakara virakta hokara bole- bhagavan ! mAtA-pitA se pUchakara maiM Apake pAsa dIkSA grahaNa kruuNgaa| megha kumAra kI taraha, vizeSa rUpa se mAtA-pitA ne unheM mahilAvarja (avivAhita avasthA-arthAt vivAha aura) vaMzavRddhi hone ke bAda dIkSA grahaNa karane ko khaa| [tatpazcAt gajasukumAla(ra) kumAra ne arihaMta ariSTanemi svAmI ke pAsa se dharma-zravaNa karake aura use hRdaya meM dhAraNa karake, hRSTa-tuSTa hokara arihaMta ariSTanemi svAmI ko tIna bAra dAhinI ora se Arambha karake pradakSiNA kI, pradakSiNA karake vandana-namaskAra kiyA, vaMdana-namaskAra karake isa prakAra kahA-"bhagavan! maiM nirgrantha pravacana para zraddhA karatA hU~, use sarvottama svIkAra karatA huuN| maiM usa para pratIti karatA huuN| mujhe nirgrantha-pravacana rucatA hai, arthAt jinazAsana ke anusAra AcaraNa karane kI abhilASA karatA huuN| bhagavan ! maiM nirgranthapravacana ko aMgIkAra karanA cAhatA huuN| bhagavan ! yaha aisA hI hai (jaisa Apa kahate haiM), yaha usI prakAra kA hai, arthAt satya hai / bhagavan ! maiMne isakI icchA kI hai, punaH punaH icchA kI hai, bhagavan ! yaha icchita aura punaH punaH icchita hai| yaha vaisA hI hai jaisA Apa pharamAte haiM / vizeSa bAta yaha hai ki, he devAnupriya ! maiM apane mAtA-pitA kI AjJA le lU~, tatpazcAt muNDita hokara dIkSA grahaNa Page #102 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [61 tRtIya varga] kruuNgaa|"] bhagavAn ne kahA- devAnupriya! jisase tujhe sukha upaje vaha karo, paraMtu usameM vilamba na krnaa| tatpazcAt gajasukumAla (ra) kumAra ne arihaMta ariSTanemi ko vandana kiyA, arthAt unakI stuti kI, namaskAra kiyA, stuti-namaskAra karake jahAM hastiratna thA, vahAM gye| jAkara hAthI ke kandhe para baiThakara mahAn subhaToM aura vipula samUha vAle parivAra ke sAtha dvArakA nagarI ke bIcoMbIca hokara jahAM apanA ghara thA, vahAM Aye, Akara hasti-skandha se utarakara, mAtA-pitA ke pairoM meM praNAma karake isa prakAra kahA-'he mAtA-pitA! maiMne bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke samIpa dharma zravaNa kiyA hai aura maiMne usakI prApti kI icchA kI hai, bAra-bAra icchA kI hai| vaha mujhe rucA hai|' tatpazcAt gajasukumAla ke mAtA-pitA isa prakAra bole -- 'putra ! tuma dhanya ho, putra! tuma puNyavAn ho, he putra! tuma kRtArtha ho, ki tumane bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke nikaTa dharma zravaNa kiyA hai aura vaha dharma bhI tumheM iSTa, punaH punaH iSTa aura rucikara huA hai|' tatpazcAt gajasukumAla mAtA-pitA ko dUsarI bAra aura tIsarI bAra isa prakAra kahane lagAmAtA-pitA ! maiMne arihaMta bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke pAsa dharma zravaNa kiyA hai| usa dharma kI maiMne icchA kI hai, bAra-bAra icchA kI hai, vaha mujhe rucikara huA hai| ataeva he mAtA-pitA! maiM ApakI anumati pAkara bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke samIpa muNDita hokara, gRhavAsa tyAga kara anagAritA kI pravrajyA aMgIkAra karanA cAhatA huuN| tatpazcAt devakI devI usa aniSTa (anicchita) apriya, amanojJa aura amaNAma (mana ko na rucane vAlI) pahale kabhI na sunI huI, kaThora vANI ko sunakara aura hRdaya meM dhAraNa karake manogata mahAn putra-viyoga ke duHkha se pIr3ita huii| usake romakUpoM meM pasInA Ane se aMgoM se pasInA jharane lgaa| zoka kI adhikatA se usake aMga kA~pane lge| vaha nisteja ho gii| dIna aura vimanaska ho gii| hathelI se malI huI kamala kI mAlA ke samAna ho gii| "maiM pravrajyA aMgIkAra karanA cAhatA hU~," yaha zabda sunane ke kSaNa meM hI vaha dukhI aura durbala ho gii| vaha lAvaNyarahita ho gaI, kAntihIna ho gaI, zrIvihIna ho gaI, zarIra durbala hone se usake pahane hue alaMkAra atyaMta DhIle ho gaye, hAthoM meM pahane hue, uttama valaya khisaka kara bhUmi para jA par3e aura cUra-cUra ho gye| usakA uttarIya vastra khisaka gyaa| sukumAra kezapAza bikhara gyaa| mUrchA ke vaza hone se citta naSTa hone ke kAraNa zarIra bhArI ho gyaa| parazu se kATI huI caMpakalatA ke samAna tathA mahotsava sampanna ho jAne ke pazcAt indradhvaja ke samAna (zobhAhIna) pratIta hone lgii| usake zarIra ke jor3a DhIle par3a gye| aisI vaha devakI devI sarva aMgoM se dhas-dhar3Ama se pRthvItala (pharza) para gira pdd'ii| ___ tatpazcAt vaha devakI devI, saMbhrama ke sAtha zIghratA se, suvarNakalaza ke mukha se nikalI huI zItala jala kI nirmala dhArA se siMcana kI gii| ataeva usakA zarIra zItala ho gyaa| utkSepaka (eka prakAra ke bAMsa ke paMkhe) se, tAlavRnta (tAr3a ke patte ke paMkhe) se tathA vIjanaka (jisakI DaMDI andara se pakar3I jAye, aise bAMsa ke paMkhe) se utpanna hue tathA jalakaNoM se yukta vAyu se antaHpura ke parijanoM dvArA use AzvAsana diyA gyaa| taba devakI devI motiyoM kI lar3I ke samAna azrudhArA se apane stanoM ko sIMcanebhigone lagI-rudana karane lgii| vaha dayanIya, vimanaska aura dIna ho gii| vaha rudana karatI huI, krandana karatI huI, pasInA evaM lAra TapakAtI huI hRdaya meM zoka karatI huI aura vilApa karatI huI gajasukumAla se Page #103 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 62] [antakRddazA isa prakAra kahane lagI "he putra! tU hamArA ikalautA beTA hai| tU hameM iSTa hai, kAMta hai, priya hai, manojJa hai, maNAma hai tathA dhairya aura vizvAsa kA sthAna hai| kArya karane meM sammata (mAnA huA) hai, bahuta kAryoM meM bahuta mAnA huA hai aura kArya karane ke pazcAt bhI anumata hai| AbhUSaNoM kI peTI ke samAna hai| manuSya jAti meM uttama hone ke kAraNa ratna hai| ratna rUpa hai| jIvana ke ucchvAsa ke samAna hai| hamAre hRdaya meM Ananda utpanna karane vAlA hai| gUlara ke phUla ke samAna terA nAma zravaNa karanA bhI durlabha hai to phira darzana kI to bAta kyA hai? he putra! hama kSaNa bhara ke lie bhI terA viyoga nahIM sahana karanA caahte| ataeva he putra! prathama to jaba taka hama jIvita haiM, taba taka manuSya saMbaMdhI vipula kAma-bhogoM ko bhog| phira jaba hama kAlagata ho jAe~ aura tU paripakva umra kA ho jAye-terI yuvAvasthA pUrNa ho jAye, kula-vaMza (putra-pautra Adi) rUpa taMtu kA kArya vRddhi ko prApta ho jAye, jaba sAMsArika kArya kI apekSA na rahe, usa samaya tU bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke pAsa muNDita hokara gRhasthI kA tyAga karake pravrajyA aMgIkAra kara lenaa|" tatpazcAt mAtA-pitA ke dvArA isa prakAra kahane para gajasukumAla ne mAtA-pitA se isa prakAra kahA "he mAtA-pitA! Apa mujha se yaha jo kahate haiM ki he putra! tuma hamAre ikalaute putra ho, ityAdi saba pUrvavat kahanA cAhie, yAvat sAMsArika kArya se nirapekSa hokara bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke samIpa pravrajita honA-so ThIka hai, parantu he mAtA-pitA! yaha manuSya bhava dhruva nahIM hai, arthAt sUryodaya ke samAna niyamita samaya para punaH punaH prApta hone vAlA nahIM hai, niyata nahIM hai arthAt isa jIvana meM ulaTa-phera hote rahate haiM, azAzvata hai arthAt kSaNa vinazvara hai, saikar3oM saMkaToM evaM upadravoM se vyApta hai, bijalI kI camaka ke samAna caMcala hai, anitya hai, jala ke bulabule ke samAna hai, dUba kI noka para laTakane vAle jalabindu ke samAna hai, sandhyAsamaya ke bAdaloM ke sadRza hai, svapna-darzana ke samAna hai-abhI hai aura abhI nahIM hai, kuSTha Adi se sar3ane, talavAra Adi se kaTane aura kSINa hone ke svabhAva vAlA hai| tathA Age yA pIche avazya hI tyAga karane yogya hai| he mAtA-pitA! kauna jAnatA hai ki kauna pahale jAegA (maregA) aura kauna pIche jAegA? ataeva he mAtA-pitA ! maiM ApakI AjJA prApta karake bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke samIpa yAvat pravrajyA aMgIkAra karanA cAhatA huuN|" tatpazcAt mAtA-pitA ne gajasukumAla se isa prakAra kahA-'he putra! tumhAre pitAmaha, pitA ke pitAmaha aura pitA ke prapitAmaha se AyA huA yaha bahuta-sA hiraNya, suvarNa, kAMsA, dUSya-vastra, maNi, motI, zaMkha, silA, mUMgA, lAla ratna Adi sArabhUta dravya vidyamAna hai| yaha itanA hai ki sAta pIr3hiyoM taka bhI samApta na ho / isakA tuma khUba dAna karo, svayaM bhoga karo aura baMTavArA kro| he putra! yaha jitanA manuSya sambandhI Rddhi-satkAra kA samudAya hai, utanA saba tuma bhogo| usake bAda anubhUta-kalyANa hokara tuma bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke samIpa dIkSA grahaNa kara lenaa|' tatpazcAt gajasukumAla ne mAtA-pitA se kahA-he mAtA-pitA! Apa jo kahate haiM so ThIka hai ki-he putra! yaha dAdA, paDadAdA aura pitA ke paDadAdA se AyA huA yAvat uttama dravya hai, ise bhogo aura phira anubhUta-kalyANa hokara dIkSA le lenaa| parantu he mAtA-pitA! yaha hiraNya suvarNa yAvat svApateya (dravya) saba agnisAdhya hai-ise agni bhasma kara sakatI hai, cora curA sakatA hai, rAjA apaharaNa kara sakatA hai, hissedAra ba~TavArA karA sakate haiM aura mRtyu Ane para yaha apanA nahIM rahatA hai| isI prakAra yaha dravya agni ke liye samAna hai, arthAt dravya usake svAmI kA hai, usI prakAra agni kA bhI hai aura isI taraha Page #104 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [63 tRtIya varga] cora, rAjA, bhAgIdAra aura mRtyu ke liye bhI sAmAnya hai| yaha sar3ane, par3ane aura vidhvasta hone ke svabhAva vAlA hai| (maraNa) ke pazcAt yA pahale avazya tyAga karane yogya hai / he mAtA-pitA! kise jJAta hai ki pahale kauna jAyegA aura pIche kauna jAyegA? ataeva maiM yAvat dIkSA grahaNa karanA cAhatA huuN| tatpazcAt gajasukumAla ke mAtA-pitA jaba gajasukumAla ko viSayoM ke anukUla AkhyApanA (sAmAnya rUpa se pratipAdana karane vAlI vANI) se, prajJApanA (vizeSa rUpa se pratipAdana karane vAlI vANI) se, saMjJApanA (saMbodhana karane vAlI vANI) se, vijJApanA (anunaya-vinaya karane vAlI vANI) se samajhAne bujhAne, saMbodhana karane aura anunaya karane meM samartha na hue taba pratikUla tathA saMyama ke prati bhaya aura udvega utpanna karane vAlI prajJApanA se isa prakAra kahane lage 'he putra! yaha nirgrantha pravacana satya (satpuruSoM ke liye hitakArI) hai, anuttara (sarvottama) hai, kaivalika-sarvajJa kathita athavA advitIya hai, pratipUrNa arthAt mokSa prApta karAne vAle guNoM se paripUrNa hai, naiyAyika arthAt nyAyayukta yA mokSa kI ora le jAne vAlA hai, saMzuddha arthAt sarvathA nirdoSa hai, zalyakartana arthAt mAyA Adi zalyoM kA nAza karane vAlA hai, siddhi kA mArga hai, mukti kA mArga (pApoM ke nAza kA upAya) hai, niryANa kA (siddhi kSetra kA) mArga hai, nirvANa kA mArga hai aura samasta duHkhoM ko pUrNarUpeNa naSTa karane kA mArga hai| jaise sarpa apane bhakSya ko grahaNa karane meM nizcala dRSTi rakhatA hai, usI prakAra isa pravacana meM dRSTi nizcala rakhanI par3atI hai| yaha chure ke samAna eka dhAra vAlA hai, arthAt isa meM dUsarI dhAra ke samAna apavAda rUpa kriyAoM kA abhAva hai| isa pravacana ke anusAra calanA lohe ke jau cabAnA hai| yaha reta ke kavala ke samAna svAdahIna hai-viSayasukha se rahita hai| isakA pAlana karanA gaMgA nAmaka mahAnadI ke pUra meM sAmane tirane ke samAna kaThina hai, bhujAoM se mahAsamudra ko pAra karanA hai, tIkhI talavAra para AkramaNa karane ke samAna hai| mahAzilA jaisI bhArI vastuoM ko gale meM bA~dhane ke samAna hai| talavAra kI dhAra para calane ke samAna hai| __ he putra! nirgrantha zramaNoM ko AdhAkarmI, auddezika krItakRta (kharIda kara banAyA huA), sthApita (sAdhu ke lie rakha chor3A huA), racita (modaka Adi ke cUrNa ko punaH sAdhu ke lie modaka rUpa meM taiyAra kiyA huA, durbhikSa bhakta (sAdhu ke liye durbhikSa ke samaya banAyA huA bhojana) kAntAra bhakta (sAdhu ke nimitta araNya meM banAyA huA AhAra), vardalikA bhakta (varSA ke samaya upAzraya meM Akara banAyA bhojana) glAnabhakta (rugNa gRhastha nIroga hone kI kAmanA se de vaha bhojana), Adi dUSita AhAra grahaNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| isI prakAra mUla kA bhojana, kaMda kA bhojana, phala kA bhojana, bIjoM kA bhojana athavA harita kA bhojana karanA bhI nahIM kalpatA hai| isake atirikta he putra! tU sukha bhogane yogya hai, duHkha sahane yogya nahIM hai| tU zIta sahane meM samartha nahIM hai, uSNa sahane meM samartha nahIM hai| bhUkha nahIM saha sakatA, pyAsa nahIM saha sakatA, vAta, pitta, kapha aura sannipAta se hone vAle vividha rogoM (kor3ha Adi ko) tathA AtakoM (acAnaka maraNa utpanna karane vAle zUla Adi) ko, U~ce-nIce indriya-pratikUla vacanoM ko, utpanna hue bAIsa parISahoM aura upasargoM ko samyak prakAra sahana nahIM kara sktaa| ataeva he lAla ! tU manuSya saMbaMdhI kAmabhogoM ko bhog| bAda meM bhuktabhogI hokara arihaMta ariSTanemi ke samIpa pravrajyA aMgIkAra krnaa| tatpazcAt mAtA-pitA ke isa prakAra kahane para gajasukumAra kumAra ne mAtA-pitA se isa prakAra kahA-he mAtA-pitA ! Apa mujhe jo yaha kahate haiM so ThIka hai ki- 'he putra ! nirgranthapravacana satya hai, Page #105 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 64] [antakRddazA sarvottama hai, Adi pUrvokta kathana yahA~ doharA lenA cAhie, yAvat bAda meM muktabhogI hokara pravrajyA aMgIkAra kara lenaa| parantu he mAtA-pitA ! isa prakAra yaha nirgrantha pravacana klIva-hIna saMhanana vAle, kAyara-citta kI sthiratA rahita, kutsita, isa loka saMbaMdhI viSaya sukha kI abhilASA karane vAle, paraloka ke sukha kI icchA na karane vAle, sAmAnya jana ke liye hI duSkara hai| dhIra evaM dRr3ha saMkalpa vAle puruSa ko isakA pAlana karanA kaThina nahIM hai| isakA pAlana karane meM kaThinAI kyA hai? ataeva he mAtA-pitA! ApakI anumati pAkara maiM arihaMta ariSTanemi ke samIpa pravrajyA grahaNa karanA cAhatA hU~ / tadanantara kRSNa vAsudeva gajasukumAra ke virakta hone kI bAta sunakara gajasukumAra ke pAsa Aye aura Akara unhoMne gajasukumAra kumAra kA AliMgana kiyA, AliMgana kara goda meM biThAyA, goda meM biThAkara isa prakAra bole ' 'he devAnupriya! tuma mere sahodara choTe bhAI ho, isaliye merA kahanA hai ki isa samaya bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke pAsa muMDita hokara agAra se anagAra banane rUpa dIkSA grahaNa mata kro| maiM tumako dvArakA nagarI meM bahata baDe samAroha ke sAtha rAjyAbhiSeka se abhiSikta kruuNgaa|' taba gajasakumAra kumAra kRSNa vAsudeva dvArA aisA kahe jAne para mauna rahe / kucha samaya mauna rahane ke bAda gajasukumAra apane bar3e bhAI kRSNa vAsudeva evaM mAtA-pitA ko dUsarI bAra aura tIsarI bAra bhI isa prakAra bole 'he devAnupriyo ! vastutaH manuSya ke kAmabhoga evaM deha [apavitra, azAzvata, kSaNavidhvaMsI aura mala-mUtra-kapha-vamana-pitta-zukra evaM zoNita ke bhaMDAra haiM / gaMde ucchvAsa-nizvAsa vAle haiM, kharAba mUtra, mala aura pIva se atyanta paripUrNa haiM, mala, mUtra, kapha, nAsikAmala, vamana, pitta, zukra aura zoNita se utpanna hone vAle haiN| yaha manuSya-zarIra aura ye kAmabhoga asthira haiM , anitya haiM evaM sar3ana-galana evaM vidhvaMsI hone ke kAraNa Age pIche kabhI na kabhI avazya] naSTa hone vAle haiN| isaliye he devAnupriyo ! maiM cAhatA hUM ki ApakI AjJA milane para maiM arihaMta ariSTanemi ke pAsa pravrajyA (zramaNa dIkSA) grahaNa kara luuN|' gajasukumAra kI dIkSA 21-tae NaM taM gayasukumAlaM kaNhe vAsudeve ammApiyaro ya jAhe no saMcAenti bahuyAhiM aNulomAhiM jAva' Aghavittae tAhe akAmAI ceva (gayasukumAlaM kumAraM) evaM vayAsI-taM icchAmo NaM te jAyA! egadivasamavi rajjasiriM paasitte| ___ tae. NaM gayasukumAle kumAre kaNhaM vAsudevaM ammApiyaraM ca aNuvattamANe tusiNIe sNcitttthi| jAva-[tae NaM se gayasukumAlassa piyA koDuMbiyapurise saddAvei, saddAvittA evaM vayAsI-khippAmeva bho devANuppiyA! gayasukumAlassa kumArassa mahatthaM, mahagdhaM, maharihaM vipulaM rAyAbhiseyaM uvtttthveh| tae NaM te koDuMbiyapurisA taheva jAva pccppinnNti| tae NaM taM gayasukumAlaM kumAraM ammA-piyaro sIhAsaNavaraMsi puratthAbhimuhaM NisIyAti jahA rAyappaseNaijjeM, jAva aTThasaeNaM sovaNiyANaM kalasANaM savviDDIe jAva mahayA raveNaM mahayA mahayA rAyAbhiseeNaM abhisiNcNti| mahayA mahayA rAyAbhiseeNaM abhisiMcittA karayala-jAva jaeNaM vijaeNaM vaddhAveMti, 1. pUrva sUtra meM A gayA hai| Page #106 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tRtIya varga] [65 jaeNaM vijaeNaM vaddhAvittA evaM vayAsI-bhaNa jAyA! kiM demo, kiM payacchAmo, kiNA vA te aTTho? tae NaM se gayasukumAle kumAre ammApiyaro evaM vayAsI-icchAmi NaM ammayAo kuttiyAvaNAo rayaharaNaM ca paDiggahaM ca ANiuM kAsavagaM ca sddaaviuN| NikkhamaNaM jahA mhbblss| ___ tae NaM gayasukumAlassa kumArassa ammApiyaro koDuMbiyapurise saddAveMti, saddAvittA evaM vayAsI-khippAmeva bho devANuppiyA! sirigharAo tiNi sayasahassAiM gahAya dohiM sayasahassehiM rayaharaNaM paDiggahaM ca uvaNeha, sayasahasseNa kAsavagaM sddaaveh| tae NaM te koDuMbiyapurisA gayasukumAlassa kumArassa piuNA evaM vuttA samANA haTThatuTTha karayala jAva paDisuNettA khippAmeva sirigharAo tiNNi sayasahassAI, taheva jAva kAsavagaM sddaaveNti| tae NaM se kAsavae gayakumArassa piuNA koDuMbiya purisehiM saddAvie samANe haTThatuDhe pahAe kayabalikamme jAva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA karayala0 gayasukumAlassa kumArassa piyaraM jaeNaM vijaeNaM vaddhAvei, vaddhAvittA evaM vayAsI-saMdisaMtu NaM devANuppiya! jaM mae karaNijjaM? tae NaM se gayasukumAlassa piyA taM kAsavagaM evaM vayAsI-tumaM devANuppiyA! gayasukumAlassa kumArassa pareNaM jatteNaM cauraMgulavajje NikkhamaNapAogge aggakese kppehi| tae NaM se kAsave evaM vutte samANe haTTatuTTha karayala jAva evaM sAmI! tahatti ANAe viNaeNaM vayaNaM paDisuNei, paDisuNittA surabhiNA gaMdhodaeNaM hatthapAe pakkhAlei, pakkhAlittA suddhAe aTTha paDalAe pottIe muhaM baMdhai, muhaM baMdhittA gayasukumAlassa kumArassa pareNaM jatteNaM cauraMgulavajje NikkhamaNapAogge aggakese kppei| ____tae NaM sA gayasukumAlassa kumArassa mAyA devaI devI haMsalakkhaNeNaM paDasADaeNaM aggakese paDicchai, aggakese paDicchittA surabhiNA gaMdhodaeNaM pakkhAlei, surabhiNA gaMdhodaeNaM pakkhAlittA aggehiM varehiM gaMdhehiM, mallehiM accei, aggehiM varehiM gaMdhehiM, mallehiM accittA suddhe vatthe baMdhai, suddhe vatthe baMdhittA rayaNakaraMDagaMsi pakkhivai, pakkhivittA hAra-vAridhArasiMduvAra-chiNNamuttAvalippagAsAiM suyaviyoga-dUsahAI aMsUI viNimmuyamANI viNimmuyamANI evaM vayAsI-esa NaM amhaM gayasukumAlassa kumArassa bahusu tihIsu ya pavvaNIsu ya ussavesu ya jaNNesu ya chaNesu ya apacchime darisaNe bhavissai itti kaTTha UsIsagamUle tthvei|] tae NaM tassa gayasukumAlassa ammApiyaro doccaM pi uttarAvakkamaNaM sIhAsaNaM rayAti, doccaM pi uttarAvakkamaNaM sIhAsaNaM rayAvittA gayasukumAlassa kumArassa seyApIyaehiM kalasehiM NhAveMti seyA0NhAvittA pamhalasukumAlAe surabhIe gaMdhakAsAIe gAyAiM lUheMti, lUhittA saraseNaM gosIsacaMdaNeNaM gAyAI aNuliMpaMti aNuliMpittA NAsANissAsavAyavojjhaM, cakkhuharaM, vaNNapharisajuttaM, hayalAlApelavA'iregaM, dhavalaM, kaNagakhacitaMtakammaM, maharihaM, haMsalakkhaNapaDasADagaM parihiMti, parihittA hAraM piNaddhati, piNaddhittA addhahAraM piNaddhati, piNaddhittA evaM jahA sUriyAbhassa alaMkAro taheva jAva cittaM rayaNasaMkadukkaDaM mauDaM piNiddhati; kiM bahuNA? gaMthima-veDhimapUrima saMghAimeNaM cauvviheNaM malleNaM kapparukkhagaM piva alaMkiya-vibhUsiyaM kreNti| 2. mahAbala ke varNana meM isa pATha hetu-"kiM payacchAmo, sesaM jahA jamAlissa taheva jAva taeNaM"-diyA hai| ataH prastuta jAva kA pUraka pATha mahAbala, jamAli Adi ke varNanoM ke AdhAra para yathAvazyaka rUpa se guMphita kiyA hai| Page #107 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 66] __ [antakRddazA tae NaM tassa gayakumArassa piyA koDuMbiyapurise saddAvei, sahAvittA evaM vayAsIkhippAmeva bho devANuppiyA! aNegakhaMbhasayasaNNiviTuM, lIlaTThiyasAlabhaMjiyAgaM jahA rAyappaseNaijje vimANa-vaNNao, jAva maNirayaNaghaMTiyAjAlaparikkhittaM purisasahassavAhiNiM sIyaM uvaTThaveha, uvaTThavettA mama eyamANattiyaM pccppinnh| tae NaM te koDuMbiyapurisA jAva pccppinnNti| tae NaM se gayasukumAle kumAre kesAlaMkAreNaM, vatthAlaMkAreNaM, mallAlaMkAreNaM, AbharaNAlaMkAreNaM cauvviheNaM alaMkAreNaM alaMkArie samANe paDipuNNAlaMkAre sIhAsaNAo abbhuTei sIhAsaNAo abbhuTThittA sIyaM aNuppadAhiNI karemANe sIyaM durUhai, durUhittA sIhAsaNavaraMsi puratthA'bhimuhe snnnnisnnnne| tae NaM tassa gayakumArassa mAyA NhAyA kayabalikammA jAva sarIrA haMsalakkhaNaM paDasADagaM gahAya sIyaM aNuppadAhiNI karemANI sIyaM durUhai, durUhittA gayasukumAlassa kumArassa dAhaNe pAse bhaddAsaNavaraMsi snnnnisnnnnaa| tae NaM tassa gayasukumAlassa kumArassa ammadhAI NhAyA jAva sarIrA, rayaharaNaM paDiggahaM ca gahAya sIhaM aNuppadAhiNI karemANI sIyaM durUhai, sIyaM durUhittA gayasukumAlassa kumArassa vAme pAse bhaddAsaNavaraMsi snnnnisnnnnaa| tae NaM tassa gayasuMkumAlassa piTThao egA varataruNI siMgArAgAracAruvesA saMgayagaya jAva rUpa-jovvaNa-vilAsakaliyA suMdarathaNa0 hima-rayaya-kumuda-kuMdenduppagAsaM sakoraMTamalladAmaM dhavalaM AyavattaM gahAya salIlaM uvari dhAremANI dhAremANI citttthi| tae NaM tassa gayasukumAlassa ubhao pAsiM duve varataruNIo siMgArAgAracAru jAva kaliyAo, NANAmaNi-kaNaga-rayaNa-vimala-maharihatavaNijjujjalavicitta-daMDAo, cilliyAo, saMkhaMka-kundendu-dagaraya-amayamahiyapheNapuMjasaNNikAsAo dhavalAo cAmarAo gahAya salIlaM vIyamANIo vIyamANIo cittuNti| tae NaM tassa gayasukumAlassa uttarapurasthimeNaM egA varataruNI siMgAragAra jAva kaliyA seya rayayAmayaM vimalasalilapuNNaM mattagayamahAmuhAkiisamANaM bhiMgAraM gahAya citttthi| tae NaM tassa gayasukumAlassa dAhiNapurasthimeNaM egA varataruNI siMgArAgAra jAva kaliyA cittakaNagadaMDaM tAlaveMTa gahAya citttthi| tae NaM tassa gayasukumAla-kumArassa piyA koDuMbiyapurise saddAvei, saddAvittA evaM vayAsI khippAmeva bho devANuppiyA! sarisayaM, sarittayaM, sarivvayaM, sarisalAvaNNa-rUva-jovvaNaguNovaveyaM, egAbharaNa-vasaNagahiyaNijjoyaM koDuMbiyavarataruNasahassaM sddaaveh| tae NaM te koDuMbiyapurisA jAva paDisuNittA khippAmeva sarisayaM sarittayaM jAva sddaaveNti| tae NaM te koDuMbiyapurisA haTThatuTTha NhAyA, kayabalikammA, kayakouya-maMgala-pAyacchittA egAbharaNa-vasaNagahiya-NijjoyA jeNeva gayakumArassa piyA teNeva uvAgacchaMti, uvAgacchittA karayala jAva vaddhAvittA evaM vayAsI-saMdisaMtu NaM devANuppiyA! jaM amhehiM krnnijj| tae NaM se gayakumArassa piyA taM koDuMbiyavarataruNa sahassaM pi evaM vayAsI-tubbhe NaM devANuppiyA! bahAyA kayabalikammA jAva gahiyaNijjoA gayasukumAlassa kumArassa sIyaM privheh| tae NaM te koDuMbiyapurisA gayasukumAlassa jAva paDisuNittA bahAyA jAva gahiyaNijjoA gayasukumAlassa kumArassa purisasahassavAhiNiM sIyaM privhNti| tae NaM gayasukumAlassa kumArassa purisasahassavAhiNiM sIyaM durUDhassa samANassa tappaDhamayAe Page #108 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tRtIya varga ] [67 ime aTThaTThamaMgalagA purao ahANupuvvIe saMpaTTiyA; taM jahA -sotthiya- sirivaccha jAva dappaNA; tayANaMtaraM ca NaM puNNakalasabhiMgAraM jahA uvavAie, jAva gagaNatalamaNulihaMtI purao ahANupuvvIe saMpaTTiyA; evaM jahA uvavAie taheva bhANiyavvaM jAva AloyaM ca karemANA jayajayasaddaM ca pajamANA purao ahANupuvIe saMpaTTiyA / tayANaMtaraM ca NaM bahave uggA bhogA jahA uvavAie jAva mahApurisavaggurA-parikkhittA, gayasukumAlassa kumArassa purao ya maggao ya pAsao ya ahANupuvvIe saMpaTTiyA / taNaM se gayasukumAla - kumArassa piyA pahAe kayabalikamme jAva hatthikhaMdhavaragae sakoraMTamalla- dAmeNaM chatteNaM dharijjamANeNaM seyavaracAmarAhiM uddhavvamANIhiM haya-gaya-rahapavarajoha-kaliyAeM cAuraMgiNIe seNAe saddhiM saMparivuDe, mahayAbhaDacaDagara jAva parikkhitte gayasukumAlassa kumArassa piTTao aNugacchai / tae NaM tassa gayasukumAlassa kumArassa purao mahaM AsA AsavarA, ubhao pAsiM NAgA, NAgavarA, piTTao rahA, rahasaMgellI / tae NaM se gayasukumAla - kumAre abbhuggayabhiMgAre, parigahiyatAliyaMTe, Usaviyaseyachatte, pavIiyaseyacAmarabAlavIyaNAe, savviDDIe jAva NAiyaraveNaM, tayANaMtaraM ca bahave laTThiggAhA kuMtaggAhA jAva putthayaggAhA, jAva vINaggAhA; tayANaMtaraM ca NaM aTThasayaM gayANaM, aTThasayaM turayANaM aTThasayaM rahANaM; tayANaMtaraM ca NaM lauDa - asi - koMtahatthANaM bahUNaM pAyattANINaM purao saMpaTTiyA tayANaMtaraM ca NaM bahave rAIsara - talavara jAva satthavAhappabhiio purao saMpaTTiyA bAravaIe nayarIe majjhamajjheNaM jeNeva arahao ariTThanemI teNeva pahArettha gamaNAe / taNaM tassa gayasukumAla - kumArassa bAravaIe nayarIe majjhamajjheNaM NiggacchamANassa siMghADaga-tiya-caukka jAva pahesu bahave atthatthiyA jahA uvavAie, jAva abhiNaMdaMtA ya abhittA ya evaM vayAsI jaya jaya NaMdA! dhammeNaM, jaya jaya NaMdA! taveNaM, jaya jaya NaMdA ! bhaddaM te abhaggehiM NANa- daMsaNa-carittamuttamehiM, ajiyAiM jiNAhi iMdiyAI, jiyaM ca pAhi samaNadhammaM; jiyaviggho vi ya vasAhi taM deva! siddhimajhe, NihaNAhi ya rAga-dosamalle, taveNaM dhiidhaNiyabaddhakacche, maddAhi ya aTTha kammasattU jhANeNaM uttameNaM sukkeNaM, appamatto harAhi ArAhaNapaDAgaM ca dhIra! telokkaraMgamajjhe, pAvaya vitimiramaNuttaraM kevalaM ca NANaM, gaccha ya mokkhaM paraM padaM jiNavarovadidveNaM siddhimaggeNaM akuDileNaM, haMtA parIsahacamuM, abhibhaviya gAmakaMTakovasaggANaM, dhamme te avigghamatthu, tti kaTTu abhiNaMdaMti ya abhithuNaMti ya / tae NaM se gayasukumAle kumAre bAravaIe nayarIe majjhaM-majjheNaM Niggacchai, NiggacchittA jeNeva sahassaMbavaNe ujjANe teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA chattAIe titthagarAisee pAsai, pAsittA purisasahassavAhaNiM sIyaM Thavei, purisasahassavAhiNIo sIyAo paccoruhai / tae NaM taM gayasukumAlaM kumAraM ammApiyaro purao kAuM jeNeva arahA ariTThanemI teNeva uvAgacchanti, uvAgacchittA arahaM ariTThanemiM tikkhutto jAva NamaMsittA evaM vayAsI evaM khalu bhaMte! gayasukumAle kumAre amhaM ege putte iTThe kaMte jAva kimaMga! puNa pAsaNayAe, se jahANAmae uppale i vA, paume i vA jAva sahassapatte i vA paMke jAe jale saMvuDDhe Novalippar3a paMkaraeNaM, Novalippai jalaraeNaM, evAmeva gayasukumAle kumAre kAmehiM jAe, bhogehiM saMvuDDhe Novalippar3a kAmaraeNaM Page #109 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 68] [ antakRddazA valippai bhogaraeNaM Novalippar3a mitta-NAi - Niyaga-sayaNa-saMbaMdhiparijaNeNaM / esa NaM devAppiyA! saMsArabhayuvvigge bhIe jammaNa-maraNeNaM; devANuppiyANaM aMtie muMDe bhavittA agArAo aNagAriyaM pavvatei; taM eyaM NaM devANuppiyANaM amhe sIsabhikkhaM dalayAmo, paDicchaMtu NaM devANuppiyA! sIsabhikkhaM / tae NaM arahA ariTThanemI gayasukumAlaM kumAraM evaM vayAsI - ahAsuhaM devANuppiyA! mA paDibaMdhaM ! tae NaM se gayasukumAle kumAre arahayA ariTTaNemiNA evaM vutte samANe haTTha-tuTThe arahaM arinemiM tikkhutto jAva NamaMsittA uttara-puratthimaM disibhAgaM avakkamai, avakkamittA sayameva AbharaNa-mallA-laMkAraM omuyai / tae NaM sA gayasukumAla - kumArassa mAyA haMsalakkhaNeNaM paDasADaeNaM AbharaNa - mallA-laMkAra paDicchai, paDicchittA hAra - vAri jAva viNimmuyamANI viNimmuyamANI gayasukumAlaM kumAraM evaM vayAsI- ghaDiyavvaM jAyA ! jaiyavvaM jAyA! parikkamiyavvaM jAyA! assiM ca NaM aTThe, No pamAeyavvaM ti kaTTa gayasukumAlassa kumArassa ammA- piyaro ariTThaNemiM vaMdaMti namaMsaMti, vaMdittA NamaMsittA jAmeva disiM pAubbhUyA tAmeva disiM paDigayA / taNaM se gasukumAle kumAre sayameva paMcamuTThiyaM loyaM karei, karittA jeNeva ariTThanemI teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA bhagavaM ariTThanemiM tikkhutto AyAhiNapayAhiNaM karei, karittA jAva namaMsittA evaM vayAsI Alitte NaM bhaMte! loe, palitte NaM bhaMte! loe, Alitta palitte NaM bhaMte! loe jarAe maraNeNa ya / se jahANAmae keI gAhAvaI agAraMsi jhiyAyamANaMsi, je se tattha bhaMDe bhavai appabhAre mollagurue, taM gahAya AyAe egaMtaM avakkamai esa me nitthArie samANe pacchA purA ya hiyAe suhAe khemAe nisseyasAe ANugAmiyattAe bhavissai / evAmeva devANuppiyA! majjha vi ege AyA bhaMDe iTThe kaMte pie maNuNNe maNAme thejje vessAsie saMmae aNumae bahumae bhaMDakaraMDagasamANe, mA NaM sIyaM, mA NaM unhaM, mA NaM khuhA, mA NaM pivAsA, mA NaM corA, mA NaM bAlA, mA NaM daMsA, mA NaM masagA, mA NaM vAiya-pittiya- seMbhiya- sannivAiyA vivihA rogAyaMkA parIsahovasaggA phusaMtu tti kaTTu esa me nitthArie samANe paraloyassa hiyAe suhAe khemAe nIsesAe ANugAmiyattAe bhavissai / taM icchAmi NaM devANuppiyA ! sayameva pavvAviyaM, sayameva muMDAviyaM, sayameva sehAviyaM, sayameva sikkhAviyaM, sayameva AyAra-goyaraM viNayaveNaiyacaraNa-karaNa-jAyA - mAyAvattiyaM dhammamAikkhiyaM / tae NaM ariTThanemI arahA gayasukumAlaM kumAraM sayameva pavvAvei, jAva dhammamAikkhai - evaM devAppiyA ! gaMtavvaM, evaM ciTThiyavvaM, evaM nisIyavvaM, evaM tuyaTTiyavvaM, evaM bhuMjiyavvaM, evaM bhAsiyavvaM, evaM uTThAe uTThAya pANehiM bhUehiM jIvehiM sattehiM saMjameNaM saMjamiyavvaM, assiM ca NaM aTThe No kiMci pi pamAiyavvaM / tae NaM se gayasukumAle kumAre arahao ariTThanemissa imaM eyArUvaM dhammiyaM uvaesaM sammaM saMpaDivajjai ], tamANAe tahA jAva [ gacchai, taha ciTThar3a, taha nisIyai, taha tuyaTThai, taha bhuMjai, taha bhAsai, taha uTThAe uTThAya pANehiM bhUehiM jIvehiM sattehiM saMjameNaM saMjamei, ] se gayasukumAle aNagAre IriyAsamiva [ bhAsAsamie esaNAsamie AyANabhaMDamattanikkhevaNAsamie, uccAra- pAsavaNa - khela- jalla-siMghANaparidvAvaNiyAsamie maNasamie vayasamie kAyasamie maNagutte vayagutte kAyagutte guttiMdie ] guttabaMbhayArI, iNameva niggaMthaM pAvayaNaM purao kAuM vihara / Page #110 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tRtIya varga] tadanantara gajasukumAla kumAra ko kRSNa-vAsudeva aura mAtA-pitA jaba bahuta-sI anukUla aura sneha bharI yuktiyoM se bhI samajhAne meM samartha nahIM hue taba nirAza hokara zrIkRSNa evaM mAtA-pitA isa prakAra bole "yadi aisA hI hai to he putra! hama eka dina hI tumhArI rAjyazrI (rAjavaibhava kI zobhA) dekhanA cAhate haiM / isaliye tuma kama se kama eka dina ke liye to rAjalakSmI ko svIkAra kro|" taba gajasukumAla kumAra vAsudeva kRSNa aura mAtA-pitA kI icchA kA anusaraNa karake cupa raha ge| isake bAda gajasukumAla ke pitA ne kauTumbika puruSoM ko bulAyA aura isa prakAra kahA[devAnupriyo ! zIghra hI isa dvArakA nagarI ke bAhara aura bhItara pAnI kA chiTakAva kro| jhAr3a-buhAra kara jamIna ko sApha karo, ityAdi aupapAtika sUtra meM kahe anusAra kArya karake una puruSoM ne AjJA vApasa sauNpii|] isake pazcAt usane sevaka puruSoM se isa prakAra kahA-devAnupriyo ! zIghra gajasukumAla kumAra ke mahArtha, mahAmUlya, mahArha (mahAn puruSoM ke yogya) aura vipula rAjyAbhiSeka kI taiyArI kro| sevaka puruSoM ne AjJAnusAra kArya karake AjJA vApisa sauNpii| isake pazcAt gajasukumAla ke mAtA-pitA ne unheM uttama siMhAsana para pUrva kI ora muMha karake baiThAyA aura eka sau ATha suvarNa-kalazoM se rAjapraznIya sUtra ke vata eka sau ATha miTTI ke kalazoM se sarvaRddhi dvArA yAvata mahAzabdoM dvArA rAjyAbhiSeka se abhiSikta kiyaa| abhiSeka karake hAtha jor3akara yAvat jaya-vijaya zabdoM se bdhaayaa| badhAkara ve isa prakAra bole- "he putra ! hama tujhe kyA deveM? tere liye kyA kArya kareM? terA kyA prayojana hai?'' taba gajasukumAla ne isa prakAra kahA-"he mAtA-pitA ! maiM kutrikApaNa (ku arthAt pRthvI, trika arthAt tIna, ApaNa arthAt dUkAna / svarga, martya aura pAtAla rUpa tIna lokoM meM rahI huI vastue~ milane kA devAdhiSThita sthAna,) se rajoharaNa aura pAtra maMgavAnA tathA nApita ko bulAnA cAhatA huuN| taba gajasukumAla ke pitA ne kauTumbika puruSoM ko bulAyA aura kahA-he devAnupriyo! zIghra hI bhaMDAra meM se tIna lAkha sonaye nikaalo| unameM se do lAkha sonaiyA dekara kutrikApaNa se rajoharaNa aura pAtra maMgAo aura eka lAkha sonaiyA dekara nAI ko bulaao| uparyukta AjJA sunakara harSita aura tuSTa hue sevakoM ne hAtha jor3akara svAmI ke vacanoM ko svIkAra kiyA aura bhaMDAra meM se tIna lAkha suvarNa-mudrAeM nikAlakara kutrikApaNa se rajoharaNa aura pAtra lAe tathA nAI ko bulaayaa| gajasukumAla ke pitA ke sevaka puruSoM dvArA bulAye jAne para nAI bar3A prasanna huaa| usane snAnAdi kiyA aura apane zarIra ko alaMkRta kiyaa| phira gajasukumAla ke pitA ke pAsa AyA, Akara unheM jaya-vijaya zabdoM se badhAyA aura isa prakAra kahA-"devAnupriya! mere karane yogya kArya khiye|" gajasukumAla ke pitA ne nApita se isa prakAra kahA- "devAnupriya! gajasukumAla kumAra ke agrakeza atyanta yatnapUrvaka cAra aMgula chor3akara niSkramaNa ke yogya kaatto|" taba gajasukumAla kumAra ke pitA kI AjJA sunakara nApita atyaMta prasanna huA aura donoM hAtha jor3akara bolA-'svAmin! jaisI ApakI AjJA' isa prakAra kahakara vinayapUrvaka unake vacanoM ko svIkAra kiyaa| phira sugandhita gandhodaka se hAtha-paira dhoye aura zuddha ATha paTa vAle vastra se mu~ha bA~dhA, phira atyanta yatnapUrvaka gajasukumAla kumAra ke, niSkramaNa yogya cAra aMgula agrakeza chor3akara zeSa kezoM ko kaattaa| ___ tadanantara gajasukumAla kI mAtA ne haMsa ke samAna zveta vastra meM una agrakezoM ko grahaNa kiyaa| sugandhita gandhodaka se dhoyaa| uttama aura pradhAna gandha tathA mAlA dvArA unakA arcana kiyA aura zuddha vastra meM bA~dhakara unheM ratnakaraMDiye meM rkhaa| isake bAda gajasukumAla kumAra kI mAtA, putra-viyoga se rotI huI Page #111 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 70] [ antakRddazA hAra, jala-dhArA, sinduvAra vRkSa ke puSpa aura TUTI huI motiyoM kI mAlA ke samAna A~sU girAtI huI isa prakAra bolI - " ye keza hamAre liye bahuta-sI tithiyoM, parvoM, utsavoM, nAgapUjAdi rUpa yajJoM aura mahotsavoM meM gajasukumAla kumAra ke antima darzana - rUpa yA punaH punaH darzanarUpa hoNge| aisA vicAra kara usane unheM apane takiye ke nIce rakha liyaa| isake bAda gajasukumAla kumAra ke mAtA-pitA ne uttara dizA kI ora dUsarA siMhAsana rakhavAyA aura gajasukumAla kumAra ko sone cA~dI ke kalazoM se snAna karavAyA / phira sugandhita gandhakASAyita (gandha-pradhAna lAla) vastra se usake aMga poMche / gozIrSa candana se gAtroM kA vilepana kiyaa| tatpazcAt use paTazATaka (rezamI vastra ) pahanAyA / vaha nAsikA ke nizvAsa kI vAyu se bhI ur3a jAya aisA halkA thA, netroM ko acchA lagane vAlA, sundara varNa aura komala sparza se yukta thaa| vaha vastra ghor3e ke mukha kI lAra se bhI adhika mulAyama thA, zveta thA, usake kinAroM meM sone ke tAra the / mahAmUlyavAn aura haMsa ke cihna se yukta thaa| phira hAra (aThAraha lar3I vAlA) aura arddhahAra phnaayaa| adhika kyA kahA jAya, graMthima ( gU~thI huI) veSTita (vIMTI huI) pUrima (pUra kara banAI huI) aura saMghAtima (paraspara saMghAta kI huI ) mAlAoM se kalpa vRkSa ke samAna gajasukumAra ko alaMkRta evaM vibhUSita kiyA gyaa| isake bAda usake pitA ne kauTumbika puruSoM ko bulAyA aura isa prakAra kahA - 'he devAnupriyo ! saikar3oM stambhoM se yukta lIlA karatI putaliyoM se yukta ityAdi rAjapraznIya sUtra meM varNita vimAna ke samAna yAvat maNiratnoM kI ghaNTikAoM ke samUhoM se yukta, hajAra puruSoM dvArA uThAne yogya zivikA (pAlakI) taiyAra karake mujhe nivedana kro|' isake bAda gajasukumAla kumAra kezAlaMkAra, vastrAlaMkAra, mAlAlaMkAra aura AbharaNAlaMkAra, ina cAra prakAra ke alaMkAroM se alaMkRta aura vibhUSita hokara siMhAsana se uThA / vaha pradakSiNA karake zivikA para car3hA aura pUrva kI ora mu~ha karake zreSTha siMhAsana para baiThA / tatpazcAt gajasukumAla kumAra kI mAtA, snAnAdi karake yAvat zarIra ko alaMkRta karake haMsa ke cihna kA paTazATaka lekara pradakSiNA karake zibikA para car3hI aura gajasukumAla ke dAhinI ora uttama bhadrAsana para baiThI / phira gajasukumAla kI dhAyamAtA snAnAdi karake yAvat zarIra ko alaMkRta karake rajoharaNa aura pAtra lekara pradakSiNA karake zivikA para car3hI aura gajasukumAla ke bAMI ora uttama bhadrAsana para baitthii| isake bAda gajasukumAla ke pIche manohara AkAra aura sundara veSa vAlI, sundara gativAlI, sundara zarIravAlI yAvat rUpa aura yauvana ke vilAsa se yukta eka yuvatI hima, rajata, kumuda, , mogare ke phUla aura candramA ke samAna zveta koraNTaka puSpa kI mAlA se yukta chatra hAtha meM lekara, lIlApUrvaka dhAraNa karatI huI khar3I huiiN| phira gajasukumAla ke dAhinI tathA bA~yI ora, zrRMgAra ke AgAra ke samAna manohara AkAra vAlI aura sundara veSavAlI uttama do yuvatiyA~ donoM ora cAmara DhulAtI huI khar3I huiiN| ve cAmara maNi, kanaka, ratna aura mahAmUlyavAn, vimala tapanIya (rakta suvarNa) se bane hue, vicitra daNDa vAle the aura zaMkha, aMkaratna, mogarA ke phUla, candra, jala-bindu aura mathe hue amRta ke phena ke samAna zveta the| isake bAda gajasukumAla uttara-pUrva dizA (IzAna koNa) meM zrRMgAra sahita uttama veSavAlI eka uttama strI zveta rajatamaya pavitra pAnI se bharA huA, unmatta hAthI ke mukha ke AkAra vAlA kalaza lekara khar3I huI / gajasukumAla ke dakSiNa-pUrva (Agneya koNa) meM, zrRMgAra ke ghara ke samAna uttama veSavAlI eka uttama strI vicitra sone ke daNDavAlA paMkhA lekara khar3I huI / taba gajasukumAla ke pitA ne kauTumbika puruSoM ko bulAkara isa prakAra kahA "he devAnupriyo ! Page #112 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tRtIya varga] [71 samAna tvacAvAle, samAna umravAle, samAna rUpa-lAvaNya aura yauvana guNoM se yukta tathA eka samAna AbhUSaNa aura vastra pahane hue eka hajAra uttama yuvaka puruSoM ko bulaao|" sevaka puruSoM ne svAmI ke vacana svIkAra kara zIghra hI hajAra puruSoM ko bulaayaa| ve hajAra puruSa harSita aura tuSTa hue| ve snAnAdi karake eka samAna AbhUSaNa aura vastra pahanakara gajasukumAla ke pitA ke pAsa Aye aura hAtha jor3akara, badhAkara, isa prakAra bole- "he devAnupriya! hamAre yogya jo kArya ho, vaha khiye|" taba gajasukumAla ke pitA ne unase kahA- "devAnupriyo! tuma saba gajasukumAla kumAra kI zibikA ko vahana kro| unhoMne zibikA vahana kii| jaba gajasukumAla zibikA para ArUDha ho gae to sabase Age ATha maMgala anukrama se cle| yathA(1) svastika, (2) zrIvatsa, (3) nandAvarta, (4) vardhamAnaka, (5) bhadrAsana, (6) kalaza, (7) matsya aura (8) drpnn| ina ATha maMgaloM ke pIche pUrNa kalaza calA, ityAdi aupapAtika sUtra meM kahe anusAra yAvat gaganatala ko sparza karatI huI vaijayantI (dhvajA) clii| loga jaya-jayakAra karate hue anukrama se Age cle| isake bAda ugrakula, bhogakula meM utpanna puruSa yAvat bahusaMkhyaka puruSoM ke samUha gajasukumAla ke Age pIche aura AsapAsa calane lge| snAta evaM vibhUSita gajasukumAla ke pitA hAthI ke uttama kaMdhe para cddh'e| koraNTaka puSpa kI mAlA se yukta chatra dhAraNa kiye hue, do zveta cAmaroM se biMjAte hue, azva, hAthI, ratha aura subhaToM se yukta, caturaMginI senA sahita aura mahAsubhaToM ke vRnda se parivRta gajasukumAla ke pitA usake pIche calane lge| gajasukumAla ke Age mahAn aura uttama ghor3e, donoM ora uttama hAthI, pIche ratha aura ratha kA samUha claa| isa prakAra Rddhi sahita yAvat vAdyoM ke zabdoM se yukta gajasukumAla calane lge| unake Age kalaza aura tAlavRnta liye hue puruSa cle| unake sira para zveta chatra dhAraNa kiyA huA thaa| donoM ora zveta cAmara aura paMkhe biMjAye jA rahe the| inake pIche bahuta-se lAThI vAle, bhAlA vAle, pustaka vAle yAvat vINA vAle puruSa cle| unake pIche eka sau ATha hAthI, eka sau ATha ghor3e aura eka sau ATha ratha cle| usake bAda lakar3I, talavAra, bhAlA liye hue padAti puruSa cle| unake pIche bahuta-se yuvarAja, dhanika, talavara, yAvat sArthavAha Adi cle| isa prakAra dvArakA nagarI ke bIca meM se calate hue nagara ke bAhara sahasrAmravana udyAna meM arihaMta ariSTanemi ke pAsa jAne lge| __ dvArakA nagarI ke bIca se nikalate hue gajasukumAla kumAra ko zrRMgATaka, trika, catuSka, yAvat rAjamArgoM meM bahuta se dhanArthI, bhogArthI aura kAmArthI puruSa, abhinandana karate hue evaM stuti karate hue isa prakAra kahane lage-'he nanda (Ananda dAyaka)! tumhArA bhadra (kalyANa) ho| he nanda! akhaNDita uttama jJAna, darzana aura cAritra dvArA avijita indriyoM ko jIto aura zramaNa dharma kA pAlana kro| dhairya rUpI kaccha ko majabUta bA~dhakara sarva vighnoM ko jiito| indriyoM ko vaza karake pariSaha rUpI senA para vijaya prApta kro| tapa dvArA rAgadveSa rUpI malloM para vijaya prApta karo aura uttama zukla-dhyAna dvArA aSTa karma rUpI zatruoM kA mardana kro| he dhIra! tIna loka rUpI vizva-maNDapa meM Apa ArAdhanA rUpI patAkA lekara apra vicaraNa kareM aura nirmala, vizuddha, anuttara kevala-jJAna prApta kareM tathA jinavaropadiSTa sarala siddhi-mArga dvArA parama pada rUpa mokSa ko prApta kreN| Apake dharma-mArga meM kisI prakAra kA vighna nahIM ho|' isa prakAra loga abhinandana aura stuti karane lge| taba ve gajasukumAla kumAra dvArakA nagarI ke madhya se hote hue nagarI ke bAhara sahasrAmravana udyAna meM Aye aura tIrthaMkara bhagavAn ke chatra Adi atizayoM ko dekhate hI sahasrapuruSavAhinI zivikA se nIce Page #113 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 72] [ antakRddazA utre| phira gajasukumAla ko Age karake unake mAtA-pitA, arihaMta ariSTanemi bhagavAn kI sevA meM upasthita hue aura bhagavAn ko tIna bAra pradakSiNA karake isa prakAra bole - " bhagavan ! yaha gajasukumAla kumAra hamArA ikalautA priya aura iSTa putra hai| isakA nAma sunanA bhI durlabha hai, to darzana durlabha ho isameM to kahanA hI kyA? jisa prakAra kIcar3a meM utpanna aura pAnI meM bar3A hone para bhI kamala, pAnI aura kIcar3a se nirlipta rahatA hai, isI prakAra gajasukumAla kumAra bhI kAma se utpanna huA aura bhogoM se bar3A huA, parantu vaha kAma-bhogoM meM kiMcit bhI Asakta nahIM hai| mitra, jJAti, svajana, sambandhI aura parijanoM meM lipta nahIM hai| bhagavan ! yaha gajasukumAla saMsAra ke bhaya se udvigna huA hai, janma-maraNa ke bhaya se bhayabhIta huA hai| yaha Apake pAsa muNDita hokara anagAradharma svIkAra karanA cAhatA hai / ata: he bhagavan ! hama Apako ziSya rUpI bhikSA dete haiN| Apa ise svIkAra kreN| " tatpazcAt bhagavAn ariSTanemi ne gajasukumAla kumAra se isa prakAra kahA- -"he devAnupriya ! jisa prakAra tumheM sukha ho vaisA karo, kintu vilamba mata kro|" bhagavAn ke aisA kahane para gajasukumAla kumAra harSita aura tuSTa huA aura bhagavAn ko tIna bAra pradakSiNA kara yAvat vandanA namaskAra kara, uttara pUrva (IzAnakoNa) meM gayA / usane svayameva AbharaNa mAlA aura alaMkAra utaare| usakI mAtA ne unheM haMsa ke cihna vAle paTazATaka (vastra) meM grahaNa kiyaa| phira hAra aura jaladhArA ke samAna AMsU girAtI huI, apane putra se isa prakAra bolI - " he putra ! saMyama meM yatna karanA, saMyama meM parAkrama karanA / saMyama meM kiciMtmAtra bhI pramAda mata karanA / " isa prakAra kahakara gajasukumAla kumAra ke mAtA-pitA bhagavAn ko vandanAnamaskAra karake jisa dizA se Aye the, usI dizA meM vApasa lauTa gaye / ! tatpazcAt gajasukumAla kumAra ne svayaM hI paMcamuSTi loca kiyA aura loca karake jahA~ arihaMta ariSTanemi the, vahA~ aaye| Akara bhagavAn ariSTanemi ko tIna bAra dAhinI ora se AraMbha karake pradakSiNA kii| phira vandana - namaskAra kiyA aura kahA "" 'bhagavan! yaha saMsAra jarA-maraNa rUpa agni se AdIpta hai, pradIpta hai / he bhagavan ! yaha saMsAra AdIpta- pradIpta hai| jaise koI gAthApati ghara meM Aga laga jAne para, usa ghara meM jo alpa bhAra vAlI aura bahumUlya vastu hotI hai, use grahaNa karake svayaM ekAnta meM calA jAtA hai| vaha socatA hai ki- 'agni meM jalane se bacAyA huA yaha padArtha mere liye Age-pIche hita ke liye, sukha ke liye, kSamA (samarthatA) ke liye, kalyANa ke liye aura bhaviSya meM upayoga ke liye hogaa| isI prakAra merA bhI yaha AtmA rUpI bhAMDa (vastu) hai, jo mujhe iSTa hai, kAnta hai, priya hai, manojJa hai aura atizaya manohara hai| isa AtmA ko maiM nikAla lU~gA - jarAM - maraNa kI agni meM bhasma hone se bacA lU~gA, to yaha saMsAra kA uccheda karane vAlA hogaa| ataeva maiM cAhatA hU~ ki devAnupriya (Apa) svayaM hI mujhe pravrajita kareM- -muniveSa pradAna kareM, svayaM hI mujhe muMDita kareM - merA loca kareM, svayaM hI pratilekhana Adi sikhAe~, svayaM hI sUtra aura usakA artha pradAna karake zikSA deM, svayaM hI jJAnAdika AcAra, gocarI, vinaya, vainayika (vinaya kA phala) caraNasattarI, karaNasattarI, saMyamayAtrA aura mAtrA ( bhojana ke parimANa) Adi rUpa dharma kA prarUpaNa kreN|" "" tatpazcAt arihaMta ariSTanemi ne gajasukumAla ko svayaM hI pravrajyA pradAna kI aura svayaM hI yAvat AcAra gocara Adi dharma kI zikSA dI ki - he devAnupriya ! isa prakAra - pRthvI para yuga mAtra dRSTi rakhakara calanA cAhiye, isa prakAra - nirjIva bhUmi para khar3A honA cAhie, isa prakAra - 1 - bhUmi kA pramArjana karake zayana karanA cAhie, isa prakAra - vedanA Adi ke kAraNoM se nirdoSa AhAra karanA cAhie, isa prakAra - Page #114 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tRtIya varga] [73 hita, mita aura madhura bhASaNa karanA caahie| isa prakAra apramatta evaM sAvadhAna hokara prANa (vikalendriya) bhUta (vanaspatikAya), jIva (paMcendriyo) aura sattva (zeSa ekendriya) kI rakSA karake saMyama kA pAlana karanA caahie| isa viSaya meM tanika bhI pramAda nahIM karanA caahie| tatpazcAt gajasukumAla ne ariSTanemi arhat ke nikaTa isa prakAra kA dharma sambandhI yaha upadeza sunakara aura hRdaya meM dhAraNa karake samyak prakAra se use aMgIkAra kiyaa| vaha bhagavAn kI AjJA ke anusAra gamana karate, usI prakAra baiThate, yAvat sAvadhAna rahakara arthAt pramAda aura nidrA kA tyAga karake prANoM, bhUtoM, jIvoM aura satvoM kI yatanA karake saMyama kI ArAdhanA karane lage] anagAra banakara ve gajasukumAla muni IryAsamiti, [bhASAsamiti, eSaNAsamiti, AdAna-bhANDamAtranikSepaNasamiti aura uccAra-prasravaNa-khela-jalla-siMghANa-paristhApanikAsamiti, evaM mana:samiti, vacanasamiti aura kAyasamiti kA sAvadhAnIpUrvaka pAlana karane lge| manogupti, vacanagupti aura kAyagupti se rahane lge| indriyoM ko vaza meM rakhane vAle] guptabrahmacArI bana kara evaM isI nirgranthapravacana ko sanmukha rakha kara vicarane lge| 'vivecana-prastuta do sUtroM meM zrIkRSNa mahArAja tathA rAjakumAra gajasukumAla kA bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke caraNoM meM upasthita honA, bhagavAn kA maMgalamaya upadeza sunakara caramazarIrI gajasukumAla ke hRdaya meM vairAgya utpanna honA, phira dIkSita hone ke liye mAtA-pitA se AjJA prApta karanA, kRSNa mahArAja dvArA tathA mAtA, devakI dvArA unheM dIkSA na lene ke lie samajhAnA (isa viSaya meM vistRta saMvAda), gajasukumAla ko eka dina ke liye rAjyAbhiSikta karanA, pravrajyAbhiSeka mahotsava aura anta meM anagAra banakara yathAvidhi vicaraNa Adi aneka viSayoM kA varNana prastuta kiyA gayA hai| _ 'maheliyAvajaM'- isa pada ke do artha kiye jAte haiN| mahilArahita aura avivaahit| jisa kA vivAha nahIM huA vaha mahilAvarja hai| sUtrakAra ne gajasukumAla ke jIvana ko 'jahA meho' yaha kaha kara meghakumAra ke samAna batAyA hai| jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra' ke prathamAdhyayana meM meghakumAra ko vivAhita kahA hai aura gajasukumAla avivAhita the, ata: sUtrakAra ne isa vibhinnatA ko 'maheliyAvajjaM' zabda se sUcita kiyA hai| __abhiSeka kA artha hai-sarva auSadhiyoM se yukta pavitra jaladvArA mantropacArapUrvaka padavI kA AropaNa karane ke liye mastaka para jala chir3akane kI kriyA-rAjyAbhiSekakriyA, rAjagaddI para baiThane kA mahotsava, rAjA kA siMhAsanArohaNa, raajtilk| gajamuni kA mahApratimA-vahana 22-tae NaM se gayasukumAle jaM ceva divasaM pavvaie tasseva divasassa puvvAvaraNhakAlasamayaMsi' jeNeva arahA ariTThaNemI teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA arahaM ariTThaNemiM tikkhutto AyAhiNa-payAhiNaM karei, karettA vaMdai, namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA evaM vayAsI 'icchAmi NaM bhaMte! tubbhehiM abbhaNuNNAe samANe mahAkAlaMsi susANaMsi egarAiyaM mahApaDimaM uvasaMpajjittANaM vihritte|' ahAsuhaM devANuppiyA! mA paDibaMdhaM kreh| 1. pAThAntara-aMgasuttANi-"pacvAvaraNha0" 3/563 / Page #115 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 74] [antakRddazA tae NaM se gayasukumAle aNagAre arahayA ariTThaNemiNA abbhaNuNNAe samANe arahaM ariTThaNemiM vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA arahao ariTThaNemissa aMtie sahasaMbavaNAo ujjANAo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA jeNeva mahAkAle susANe teNeva uvAgae, uvAgacchittA thaMDillaM paDilehei, paDilehettA uccArapAsavaNabhUmi paDilehei, paDilehettA IsiM pabbhAragaeNaM kAraNaM jAva [vagghAriyapANI aNimisanayaNe sukkapoggala-niruddhadiTThI] dovi pAe sAha? egarAiM mahApaDimaM uvasaMpajjittA NaM vihri| zramaNadharma meM dIkSita hone ke pazcAt gajasukumAla muni jisa dina dIkSita hue, usI dina ke pichale bhAga meM jahA~ arihaMta ariSTanemi virAjamAna the, vahA~ aaye| vahA~ Akara unhoMne bhagavAn neminAtha kI dakSiNa kI ora se tIna bAra pradakSiNA kii| pradakSiNA karake ve isa prakAra bole-'bhagavan! ApakI anujJA prApta hone para maiM mahAkAla zmazAna meM eka rAtri kI mahApaDimA (mahApratimA) dhAraNa kara vicaranA cAhatA huuN|' prabhu ne kahA- 'he devAnupriya! jisase tumheM sukha prApta ho vahI kro|' tadanantara vaha gajasukumAla muni arihaMta ariSTanemi kI AjJA milane para, bhagavAn neminAtha ko vaMdana namaskAra karate haiM / vaMdana-namaskAra kara, arhat ariSTanemi ke sAnnidhya se calakara sahasrAmravana udyAna se nikle| vahA~ se nikalakara jahA~ mahAkAla zmazAna thA, vahA~ Ate haiN| mahAkAla zmazAna meM Akara prAsuka sthaMDila bhUmi kA pratilekhana karate haiN| pratilekhana karane ke pazcAt uccAra-prasravaNa (mala-mUtra) tyAga ke yogya bhUmi kA pratilekhana karate haiN| pratilekhana karane ke pazcAt eka sthAna para khar3e ho apanI deha-yaSTi ko kiMcit jhukAye hue, [hAthoM ko ghuTanoM taka laMbA karake, zukla pudgala para dRSTi rakhate hue animeSa netroM se nizcalatApUrvaka saba indriyoM ko gopana karake] donoM pairoM ko (cAra aMgula ke antara se) ekatra karake eka rAtri kI mahApratimA aMgIkAra kara dhyAna meM magna ho jAte haiN| vivecana-"puvvAvaraNhakAlasamayaMsi-" arthAt dina ke pichale Adhe bhAga-dopahara se lekara saryAsta taka ke kAla ko aparAha kahate haiN| dina kA tIsarA prahara parvAparAha kahA jAtA hai| kAla sAmAnya aura samaya viziSTa hotA hai| prastuta satra meM kAla zabda se tRtIya prahara tathA samaya zabda se usa viziSTa kSaNa kA grahaNa karanA sUtrakAra ko iSTa hai jisameM yaha ghaTanA ghaTita huI hai| __ 'thaMDillaM' zabda kA artha hai prAsuka bhUmi, jIva-jantu rahita pradeza, nivRttimaya sthAna, jahA~ kisI prakAra kI koI bAdhA na ho| somila dvArA upasarga 22-imaM ca NaM somile mAhaNe sAmidheyassa aTThAe bAravaIo nayarIo bahiyA puvvnnigge| samihAo yadabbheya kuse ya pattAmoDaM ya geNhai, geNhittA tao paDiNiyattai, paDiNiyattitA mahAkAlassa susANassa adUrasAmaMteNaM vIIvayamANe-vIIvayamANe saMjhAkAlasamayaMsi paviralamaNussaMsi gayasukumAlaM aNagAraM pAsai, pAsittA taM veraM sarai, sarittA Asurutte ruTe kuvie caMDikkae misimisemANe evaM vayAsI "esa NaM bho! se gayasukumAle kumAre apatthiya-jAva [patthie, duraMta-paMta-lakkhaNe, hINa-puNNacAuddasie, siri-hiri-dhii-kitti] parivajjie, je NaM mama dhUyaM somasirIe 1. paatthaantr-kbhllennN| Page #116 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tRtIya varga] [75 bhAriyAe attayaM somaM dAriyaM adiTThadosapattiyaM kAlavattiNiM vippajahittA muMDe jAva pvvie| taM seyaM khalu mama gayasukumAlassa kumArassa veranijjAyaNaM karettae; evaM saMpehei, saMpehettA disApaDilehaNaM karei, karettA sarasaM maTTiyaM geNhai, geNhittA jeNeva gayasukumAle aNagAre teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA gayasukumAlassa aNagArassa matthae maTTiyAe pAliM baMdhai, baMdhittA jalaMtIo ciyayAo phulliyakiMsuyasamANe khariMgAle kahalleNaM' geNhai, geNhittA gayasukumAlassa aNagArassa matthae pakkhivai, pakkhivittA bhIe tatthe tasie uvvigge saMjAyabhae tao khippAmeva avakkamai, avakkamittA jAmeva disaM pAubbhUe tAmeva disaM pddige|" idhara somila brAhmaNa samidhA (yajJa kI lakar3I) lAne ke liye dvArakA nagarI ke bAhara gajasukumAla anagAra ke zmazAnabhUmi meM jAne se pUrva hI nikalA thaa| vaha samidhA, darbha, kuza, DAbha evaM patrAmoDoM ko letA hai| unheM lekara vahA~ se apane ghara kI tarapha lauTatA hai| lauTate samaya mahAkAla zmazAna ke nikaTa (na ati dUra na ati sannikaTa) se jAte hue saMdhyA kAla kI belA meM, jabaki manuSyoM kA gamanAgamana nahIM ke samAna ho gayA thA, usane gajasukumAla muni ko vahA~ dhyAnastha khar3e dekhaa| unheM dekhate hI somila ke hRdaya meM vaira bhAva jAgRta huaa| vaha krodha se tamatamA uThatA hai aura mana hI mana isa prakAra bolatA hai are! yaha to vahI aprArthanIya kA prArthI (mRtyu kI icchA karane vAlA), [duranta-prAnta-lakSaNa vAlA, puNyahIna caturdazI meM utpanna huA hrI aura zrI (lajjA tathA lakSmI) se] parivarjita, gajasukumAla kumAra hai, jo merI somazrI bhAryA kI kukSi se utpanna, yauvanAvasthA ko prApta nirdoSa putrI somA kanyA ko akAraNa hI tyAga kara muMDita ho yAvat zramaNa bana gayA hai isaliye mujhe nizcaya hI gajasukumAla se isa vaira kA badalA lenA caahiye| isa prakAra vaha somila socatA hai aura socakara saba dizAoM kI ora dekhatA hai ki kahIM se koI dekha to nahIM rahA hai| isa vicAra se cAroM ora dekhatA huA pAsa ke hI tAlAba se vaha gIlI miTTI letA hai, lekara gajasukumAla muni ke mastaka para pAla bA~dhatA hai| pAla bA~dhakara jalatI huI citA meM se phUle hue kiMzuka (palAza) ke phUla ke samAna lAla-lAla khaira ke aMgAroM ko kisI khappara (ThIkare) meM lekara una dahakate hue aMgAroM ko gajasukumAla muni ke sira para rakha detA hai| rakhane ke bAda isa bhaya se ki kahIM use koI dekha na le, bhayabhIta hokara ghabarA kara, trasta hokara evaM udvigna hokara vaha vahA~ se zIghratApUrvaka pIche kI ora haTatA huA bhAgatA hai| vahA~ se bhAgatA huA vaha somila jisa ora se AyA thA usI ora calA jAtA hai| vivecana-gajasukumAla ke ugra vairAgya se anabhijJa hone se tathA apanI putrI ke sAtha vivAha nahIM karane ke kAraNa krodha meM aMdhA ho kara somila, dhyAnastha gajasukumAla muni ke prati atyanta krUra evaM nRzaMsa vyavahAra karatA hai| prastuta sUtra meM usake paizAcika kRtya kA hRdayavidAraka varNana prastuta kiyA gayA hai| _ 'sAmidheyassa' kI vyAkhyA karate hue TIkAkAra AcArya abhayadeva sUri kahate haiM 'saamidheysstti'smitsmuuhsy|' yahA~ samit kA artha hai havana meM jalAI jAne vAlI lkdd'ii| Age 'dabbhe kuse pattAmoDaM' zabdoM kA prayoga huA hai, jinakA TIkA meM isa prakAra artha kiyA hai 'samihAutti' indhanabhUtA kASThikAH, 'dabbhetti' samUlAn darbhAn, 'kusetti' darbhAgrANIti, pattAmoDayaM ti zAkhizAkhA-zikhAmoTitapatrANi devatArcanArthAnItyarthaH- arthAt-samidhA indhanabhUta lakar3I ko, mUlasahita DAbha-jar3oM vAlI ghAsa ko darbha, DAbha ke agrabhAga ko kuza tathA devapUjana ke liye vRkSoM kI zAkhAoM ke agrabhAga se mur3e hue pattoM ko patrAmoTita kahate haiN| Page #117 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 76] [antakRddazA somila brAhmaNa dvArA kI jAne vAlI isa kalpanAtIta asahya mahAvedanA ke bAda bhI muni gajasukumAla kI kyA sthiti rahI, isakA hRdaya-sparzI varNana karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiMgajasukumAla muni kI siddhi 23-tae NaM tassa gayasukumAlassa aNagArassa sarIrayaMsi veyaNA pAubbhUyA-ujalA jAva [viulA kakkhaDA pagADhA caMDA ruddA dukkhA] durhiyaasaa| tae NaM se gayasukumAle aNagAre somilassa mAhaNassa maNasA vi appadussamANe taM ujjalaM jAva [viulaM kakkhaDaM pagADhaM caMDaM rudaM dukkhaM durahiyAsaM veyaNaM] ahiyaasei| tae NaM tassa gayasukumArassa aNagArassa taM ujjalaM jAva ahiyAsemANassa subheNaM pariNAmeNaM, pasatthajjhavasANeNaM, tadAvaraNijjANaM kammANaM khaeNaM kammarayavikiraNakaraM apuvvakaraNaM aNuppaviTThassa aNaMte aNuttare jAva [nivvAghAe nirAvaraNe kasiNe paDipuNNe ] kevalavaraNANadaMsaNe smuppnnnne| tao pacchA siddhe jAva [buddhe mutte aMtayaDe parinivvue savvadukkha] pphiinne|| tattha NaM ahAsaMnihiehiM devehiM sammaM ArAhie tti kaTu divve surabhigaMdhodrae vuDhe; dasaddhavaNNe kusume nivADie; celukkheve kae; divve ya gIyagaMdhavvaNiNAe kae yAvi hotthaa| sira para una jAjvalyamAna aMgAroM ke rakhe jAne se gajasukumAla muni ke zarIra meM mahA bhayaMkara vedanA utpanna huI jo atyanta dAhaka, duHkhapUrNa [atyadhika hRdayavidAraka, atyadhika bhayaMkara, ugra, tIvra, bhISaNa aura dussaha] thii| itanA hone para bhI gajasukumAla muni somila brAhmaNa para mana se bhI, leza mAtra bhI dveSa nahIM karate hue usa ekAnta duHkharUpa [hRdaya-vidAraka, bhayaMkara, ugra, tIvra, bhISaNa, dussaha] vedanA ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahana karane lge| usa samaya usa ekAnta duHkhapUrNa duHsaha dAhaka vedanA ko samabhAva se sahana karate hue zubha pariNAmoM tathA prazasta zubha adhyavasAyoM (bhAvanAoM) ke phalasvarUpa AtmaguNoM ko AcchAdita karane vAle karmoM ke kSaya se samasta karma-raja ko jhAr3akara sApha kara dene vAle, karma-vinAzaka apUrvakaraNa meM praviSTa hue| una gajasukumAla anagAra ko anaMta-aMtarahita anuttara-sarvazreSTha [nirvyAghAta nirAvaraNa saMpUrNa evaM paripUrNa] kevalajJAna evaM kevaladarzana kI upalabdhi huii| tatpazcAt AyuSya pUrNa ho jAne para ve siddhakRtakRtya, [buddha-sakalapadArthoM ke jJAtA, mukta-sakala karmoM] aura sarva prakAra ke duHkhoM se rahita ho gye| usa samaya vahA~ samIpavartI devoM ne "aho! ina gajasukumAla muni ne zramaNadharma kI atyanta utkRSTa ArAdhanA kI hai" yaha jAna kara apanI vaikriya zakti ke dvArA divya sugandhita acitta jala kI tatha pAMca vargoM ke divya acitta phUloM evaM vastroM kI varSA kI aura divya madhura gItoM tathA gandharvavAdyayantroM kI dhvani se AkAza ko guMjA diyaa| vivecana-parama Atmastha, Atma-samAdhi meM lIna muni gajasukumAla ne somila-brAhmaNa dvArA kI gaI yaha bhISaNAtibhISaNa hRdayavidAraka mahAvedanA pUrNa samabhAvapUrvaka nidveSa bhAva se sahana kii| pariNAmataH kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana ko prApta kara ve mokSa meM padhAra gye| mokSa-prApti meM parama sahayogI rUpa (1) zubha pariNAma aura (2) prazasta adhyavasAya ina do padoM kA "subheNa pariNAmeNaM pasatthajjhavasANeNaM" zabdoM se sUtra meM ullekha kiyA hai| donoM kA artha-vibheda isa prakAra - 1. sAmAnya rUpa se zubha niSpApa vicAroM ko zubha pariNAma kahate haiN| 2. vizeSa rUpa se Atma-samAdhi meM laga jAne yA gaMbhIra Atmacintana meM saMlagna hone kI dazA ko prazasta adhyavasAya kahA Page #118 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tRtIya varga] [77 gayA hai| "tadAvaraNijjANaM kammANaM"- isa pada meM karma vizeSya hai aura 'tadAvaraNIya' yaha usakA vizeSaNa hai| karma zabda AtmapradezoM se mile karmANuoM kA bodhaka hai aura jJAna-darzana Adi Atmika guNoM ko DhaMkanevAle, isa artha kA sUcaka tadAvaraNIya zabda hai| "kammarayavikiraNakaraM"-karma-rajovikiraNa-karaM arthAt jJAnAvaraNIya Adi karma rUpa rajamala kA vikiraNa-nAza karanevAle ko kamarrajovikiraNa-kara kahate haiN| ___'apuvvakaraNaM-apUrvakaraNam, Atmano'bhUtapUrvaM zubhapariNAmam-arthAt-apUrvakaraNa zabda jisakI pahale prApti nahIM huI-isa artha kA bodhaka hai| yaha AThaveM 'nivRttibAdara guNasthAna' kA bhI.paricAyaka mAnA gayA hai| isa guNasthAna se do zreNiyAM AraMbha hotI haiM - upazamazreNI aura ksspkshrennii| upazamazreNI vAlA jIva mohanIya karma kI prakRtiyoM kA upazama karatA huA gyArahaveM guNasthAna taka jAkara ruka jAtA hai aura nIce gira jAtA hai| kSapakazreNI vAlA jIva dazaveM guNasthAna se sIdhA bArahaveM guNasthAna para jAkara apratipAtI ho jAtA hai| AThaveM guNasthAna meM ArUDha huA jIva kSapakazreNI se uttarottara bar3hatA huA jaba bArahaveM guNasthAna meM pahuMca jAtA hai taba samasta ghAtI karmoM kA kSaya karatA huA kaivalya prApta kara letA hai| tatpazcAt terahaveM guNasthAna meM sthira hotA hai| Ayu pUrNa hone para caudahavAM guNasthAna prApta karake parama kalyANa rUpa mokSapada ko prApta kara letA hai| prastuta meM sUtrakAra ne "apuvvakaraNaM" pada dekara gajasukumAla ke sAthaM apUrvakaraNa avasthA kA sambandha sUcita kiyA hai| bhAva yaha hai ki gajasukumAla muni ne AThaveM guNasthAna meM praviSTa hokara kSapakazreNI ko apanA liyA thaa| aNate......daMsaNe Adi padoM kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra hai-1. anaMta-aMta rahita, jisakA kabhI anta na ho, jo sadA kAla banA rahe / 2. anuttara-pradhAna-jisase bar3hakara anya koI jJAna nahIM hai, sabase uuNcaa| 3. nirvyAghAta-vyAghAta-rukAvaTa rhit| 4. nirAvaraNa- jisa para koI AvaraNa-pardA nahIM hai, cAroM ora se jJAna-prakAza kI varSA karane vaalaa| 5. kRtsna-saMpUrNa, jo apUrNa nahIM hai| 6. pratipUrNa-saMsAra ke saba jJeya padArthoM ko apanA viSaya banAnevAlA, jisase saMsAra kA koI padArtha ojhala nahIM hai| siddha-buddha Adi zabdoM kA artha isa prakAra hai-1. siddha-jo kRtakRtya ho gaye haiM, jinake samasta kArya siddha-pUrNa ho cuke haiN| 2. buddha-jo loka aloka ke sarva padArthoM ke jJAtA haiN| 3. mukta -jo samasta karmoM se rahita ho cuke haiN| 4. parinirvAta-samasta karma-janita vikAroM ke naSTa ho jAne se jo zAnta haiN| 5. sarvaduHkha-prahINa-jinake samasta zArIrika tathA mAnasika duHkha naSTa ho cuke haiN| vAsudeva kRSNa dvArA vRddha kI sahAyatA , 24-tae NaM se kaNhe vAsudeve kallaM pAuppabhAyAe rayaNIe jAva [ phulluppalakamalakomalummiliyaMmi, ahapaMDure pabhAe, rattAsogapagAsa-kiMsuya-suyamuha-guMjaddharAga-baMdhujIvagapArAvayacalaNa-nayaNa-parahuyasurattaloyaNa-jAsumiNakusuma-jaliyajalaNa-tavaNijjakalasahiMgulayaniyara-rUvAire gare hanta-sassirIe divAgare ahakkameNa udie, tassa diNakaraparaMparAvayArapAraddhammi aMdhayAre, bAlAtavakuMkumeNaM khaie vva jIvaloe, loyaNavisaANuAsavigasaMtavisadadaMsiyammi loe, kamalAgarasaMDabohae uTThiyammi sUre sahassarassimmi diNayare teyasA jalaMte ] bahAe jAva' vibhUsie hatthikhaMdhavaragae sakoreMTa malla dAmeNaM chatteNaM dharijjamANeNaM 1. dekhie-tRtIya varga kA terahavAM suutr| Page #119 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [antakRddazA 78] seyavaracAmarAhiM uddhavvamANIhiM mahayAbhaDa-caDagara - pahakaravaMda - parikkhitte bAravaI nayariM majjhamajjheNaM jeNeva arahA ariTThanemI teNeva pahArettha gamaNAe / taNaM se kahe vAsudeve bAravaIe nayarIe majjhaMmajjheNaM niggacchamANe ekkaM purisaM juNNaM jarA-jajjariya-dehaM jAva [ AuraM jhUsiyaM pivAsiyaM dubbalaM ] kilaMtaM mahaimahAlayAo iTTagarAsIo egamegaM iTTagaM gahAya bahiyA ratthApahAo aMtogihaM aNuppavisamANaM pAsa | tae NaM se kahe vAsudeve tassa purisassa aNukaMpaNaTThAe hatthikhaMdhavaragae ceva egaM iTTagaM geves, geNhittA bahiyA ratthApahAo aMtogharaMsi aNuppavesie / taNaM kaNheNaM vAsudeveNaM egAe iTTagAe gahiyAe samANIe aNegehiM purisehiM se mahAlae iTTagassa rAsI bahiyA ratthApahAo aMtogharaMsi aNuppavesie / tadanantara kRSNa vAsudeva dUsare dina prAtaHkAla sUryodaya hone para [jaba praphullita kamaloM ke patte vikasita hue, kAle mRga ke netra nidrArahita hone se vikasvara hue| phira vaha prabhAta pANDura- zveta varNa vAlA huaa| lAla azoka kI kAnti, palAza ke puSpa, tote kI coMca, ciramI ke arddhabhAga, dupaharI ke puSpa, kabUtara ke paira aura netra, jAsoda ke phUla, jAjvalyamAna agni, svarNakalaza tathA hiMgalU ke samUha kI lAlimA se bhI adhika lAlimA se jisakI zrI suzobhita ho rahI hai, aisA sUrya kramazaH udita huaa| sUrya kI kiraNoM kA samUha nIce utara kara aMdhakAra kA vinAza karane lagA / bAla-sUrya rUpI kuMkuma se mAno jIvaloka vyApta ho gyaa| netroM ke viSaya kA pracAra hone se vikasita hone vAlA loka spaSTa rUpa se dikhAI dene lgaa| sarovaroM meM sthita kamaloM ke vana ko vikasita karane vAlA tathA sahasra kiraNoM vAlA divAkara teja se jAjvalyamAna ho gyaa| aisA hone para ] kRSNa vAsudeva snAna kara vastrAlaMkAroM se vibhUSita ho, hAthI para ArUDha hue| koraMTa puSpoM kI mAlA vAlA chatra dhAraNa kiyA huA thA / zveta evaM ujjvala cAmara unake dAyeM-bAyeM dulAye jA rahe the / ve jahA~ bhagavAn ariSTanemi virAjamAna the, vahA~ ke liye ravAnA hue| taba kRSNa vAsudeva ne dvArakA nagarI ke madhya bhAga se jAte samaya eka puruSa ko dekhA, jo ati vRddha, jarA se jarjarita [ ati klAnta, kumhalAyA huA durbala] evaM thakA huA thA / vaha bahuta duHkhI thA / usake ghara ke bAhara rAjamArga para IMToM kA eka vizAla Dhera par3A thA jise vaha vRddha eka-eka IMTa karake apane ghara meM sthAnAntarita kara rahA thA / taba una kRSNa vAsudeva ne usa puruSa kI anukaMpA ke liye hAthI para baiThe hue hI eka IMTa uThAI, uThAkara bAhara rAste se ghara ke bhItara pahuMcA dii| taba kRSNa vAsudeva ke dvArA eka IMTa uThAne para (unake anuyAyI) aneka saikar3oM puruSoM dvArA vaha bahuta bar3A IMToM kA Dhera bAhara galI meM se ghara ke bhItara pahuMcA diyA gyaa| gajasukumAla kI siddhi kI sUcanA 25 - tae NaM se kaNhe vAsudeve bAravaIe nayarIe majjhamajjheNaM niggacchai, niggacchittA jeNeva arahA ariTThanemI teNeva uvAgae, uvAgacchittA jAva [ arahaM ariTThanemiM tikkhutto AyAhiNaM payAhiNaM karei, karettA ] vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA evaM vayAsI "kahi NaM bhaMte! se mamaM sahodare kaNIyase bhAyA gayasukumAle aNagAre jaM NaM ahaM vaMdAmi nama'sAmi?" - Page #120 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tRtIya varga] [79 tae NaM arahA ariTunemI kaNhaM vAsudevaM evaM vayAsI "sAhie NaM kaNhA! gayasukumAleNaM aNagAreNaM appaNo atte|" tae NaM se kaNhe vAsudeve arahaM ariTThanemiM evaM vayAsI-"kahaNNaM bhaMte! gayasukumAleNaM aNagAreNaM sAhie appaNo aDe?" tae NaM arahA ariTThanemI kaNhaM vAsudevaM evaM vayAsI-evaM khalu kaNhA gayasukumAle NaM aNagAre mamaM kallaM puvvAvaraNahakAlasamayaMsi vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA evaM vayAsI-'icchAmi NaM jAva' uvasaMpajjittA NaM vihri'|" tae NaM taM gayasukumAlaM aNagAraM ege purise pAsai, pAsittA Asurutte jAva siddhe| taM evaM khalu kaNhA! gayasukumAleNaM aNagAreNaM sAhie appaNo addhe| vRddha puruSa kI sahAyatA karane ke anantara kRSNa vAsudeva dvArakA nagarI ke madhya meM se hote hue jahA~ bhagavanta ariSTanemi virAjamAna the vahAM A ge| kRSNa ne dAhinI ora se AraMbha karake tIna bAra bhagavAn kI pradakSiNA-parikramA kI, vaMdana-namaskAra kiyaa| isake pazcAt gajasukumAla muni ko vahA~ na dekhakara unhoMne arihaMta ariSTanemi se vaMdana-namaskAra karane ke bAda pUchA-"bhagavan ! mere sahodara laghubhrAtA muni gajasukumAla kahAM haiM? maiM unako vandanA-namaskAra karanA cAhatA huuN|" mahArAja kRSNa ke isa prazna kA samAdhAna karate hue arihaMta ariSTanemi ne kahA-kRSNa! muni gajasukumAla ne mokSa prApta karane kA apanA prayojana siddha kara liyA hai| ariSTanemi bhagavAn se apane prazna kA uttara suna kara kRSNa vAsudeva ariSTanemi bhagavAn ke caraNoM meM punaH nivedana karane lage bhagavan ! muni gajaMsukumAla ne apanA prayojana kaise siddha kara liyA hai? mahArAja kRSNa ke isa prazna kA uttara dete hue ariSTanemi bhagavAn kahane lage "he kRSNa! vastutaH kala dina ke aparAhna kAla ke pUrva bhAga meM gajasukumAla muni ne mujhe vandananamaskAra kiyaa| vandana-namaskAra karake isa prakAra nivedana kiyA-he prabho! ApakI AjJA ho to maiM mahAkAla zmazAna meM eka rAtri kI mahAbhikSupratimA dhAraNa karake vicaranA cAhatA huuN| yAvat merI anujJA prApta hone para vaha gajasukumAla muni mahAkAla zmazAna meM jAkara bhikSu kI mahApratimA dhAraNa karake dhyAnastha khar3e ho gye| isake bAda gajasukumAla muni ko eka puruSa ne dekhA aura dekhakara vaha una para atyanta kruddha huaa| ityAdi samasta pUrvokta ghaTanA sunAkara bhagavAn ne anta meM kahA- isa prakAra gajasukumAla muni ne apanA prayojana siddha kara liyaa| 26-tae NaM se kaNhe vAsudeve arahaM ariTunemiM evaM vayAsI se ke NaM bhaMte! se purise apatthiyapatthie jAva [ duraMta-paMta-lakkhaNe, hINapuNNacAuddasie, siri-hiri-dhii-kitti] parivajie, jeNaM mamaM sahodaraM kaNIyasaM bhAyaraM gajasukumAlaM aNagAraM akAle ceva jIviyAo vavarovei (vavarovie)? 1. varga 3, sUtra 21. 2. dekhie-sUtra 22. Page #121 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 80] tae NaM arahA ariTThanemI kaNhaM vAsudevaM evaM vayAsI " mA NaM kaNhA! tumaM tassa purisassa padosamAvajjAhi / evaM khalu kaNhA! teNaM puriseNaM gayasukumAlassa aNagArassa sAhijje diNNe / " - [ antakRddazA yaha sunakara kRSNa vAsudeva bhagavAn neminAtha se isa prakAra pUchane lage "bhaMte! vaha aprArthanIya kA prArthI arthAt mRtyu ko cAhanevAlA, [ duranta prAnta lakSaNa vAlA, puNyahIna caturdazI ko utpanna, lajjA aura lakSmI se rahita] nirlajja puruSa kauna hai jisane mere sahodara laghu bhrAtA gajasukumAla muni kA asamaya meM hI prANa haraNa kara liyA?" taba arhat ariSTanemi kRSNa vAsudeva se isa prakAra bole " he kRSNa ! tuma usa puruSa para dveSa- roSa mata karo, kyoMki usa puruSa ne sunizcita rUpeNa gajasukumAla muni ko apanA Atma - kArya - - apanA prayojana siddha karane meM sahAyatA pradAna kI hai|" - vivecana - " akAle ceva jIviyAo vavarovei" yahAM 'vavarovie' pATha adhika upayukta pratIta hotA hai / astu, ina padoM kA artha hai- akAla meM hI jIvana se rahita kara diyaa| akAla mRtyu zabda asamaya kI mRtyu ke liye prayukta hotA hai| jo mRtyu samaya para ho, vyAvahArika dRSTi meM apanA samaya pUrNa kara lene para ho, use akAla mRtyu nahIM kahate, vaha kAlamRtyu hai| jaina zAstroM meM Ayu ke do prakAra haiM - eka apavartanIya aura dUsarI anpvrtniiy| jo Ayu bandhakAlIna sthiti ke pUrNa hone se pahale hI viSa, zastra Adi kA nimitta milane para zIghra bhogI jA sake vaha apavartanIya Ayu hai, aura jo bandhakAlIna sthiti ke pUrNa hone se pahale na bhogI jA sake vaha anapavartanIya Ayu hai / isa Ayudvaya kA bandha svAbhAvika nahIM hai, pariNAmoM ke tAratamya para AdhArita hai / Ayu bAMdhate samaya agara pariNAma maMda ho to Ayu kA baMdha zithila par3egA, agara pariNAma tIvra hoM to baMdha tIvra hogaa| zithila baMdhavAlI Ayu nimitta milane para ghaTa jAtI hai - niyata kAla se pahale hI bhoga lI jAtI hai aura tIvra baMdhavAlI (nikAcita) Ayu nimitta milane para bhI nahIM ghaTatI hai / sthAnAMgasUtra meM Ayubheda ke sAta nimitta batAye haiM, jo isa prakAra haiM -- 1. ajjhavasANa - adhyavasAna- -sneha yA bhaya rUpa prabala mAnasika AghAta hone para Ayu samaya se pahale hI samApta hotI hai / 2. nimitta - zastra, daNDa, agni Adi kA nimitta pAkara Ayu zIghra samApta ho jAtI hai / - 3. AhAra - adhika bhojana karane se Ayu ghaTa jAtI hai| 1 4. vedanA - kisI bhI aMga meM asahya vedanA hone para Ayu ke dalika samaya se pUrva hI udaya meM Akara AtmA se jhar3a 1 5. parAghAta - gaDDhe meM giranA, chata kA Upara gira jAnA Adi bAhya AghAta pAkara Ayu kI udIraNA ho jAtI hai / 6. sparza - sarpa Adi jaharIle jIvoM ke kATane para athavA aisI vastu kA sparza hone para jisase Page #122 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tRtIya varga] [81 zarIra meM viSa phaila jAe. Aya asamaya meM hI samApta ho jAtI hai| 7. ANa-pANa-zvAsa kI gati banda ho jAne para Ayu-bheda ho jAtA hai| nimittoM ko pAkara jo Ayu niyata kAla samApta hone se pahale hI antarmuhUrta mAtra meM bhoga lI jAtI hai, usa Ayu kA nAma apavartanIya Ayu hai| ise sopakrama Ayu bhI kahate haiN| jo upakrama sahita ho vaha sopakrama hai| tIvra zastra, tIvra viSa, tIvra agni Adi nimittoM kA prApta honA upakrama hai| anapavartanIya Ayu sopakrama aura nirupakrama donoM prakAra kI hotI hai| dUsare zabdoM meM isa anapavartanIya Ayu ko akAlamRtyu lAnevAle adhyavasAna Adi ukta nimittoM kA saMnidhAna hotA bhI hai aura nahIM bhI hotA hai| ukta nimittoM kA saMnidhAna hone para bhI anapavartanIya Ayu niyatakAla se pahale pUrNa nahIM hotii| yahA~ itanA dhyAna rakhanA Avazyaka hai ki bandhakAla meM Ayukarma ke jitane dalika baMdhate haiM, una saba kA bhoga to jIva ko karanA hI par3atA hai, kevala vaha bhoga jaba svalpa kAla meM ho jAtA hai taba vaha kAlika sthiti kI apekSA akAlamaraNa kahA jAtA hai| 27-kahaNNaM bhaMte! teNaM puriseNaM gayasukumAlassa aNagArassa sAhijje diNNe? tae NaM arahA ariTThanemI kaNhaM vAsudevaM evaM vayAsI se nUNaM kaNhA! tumaM mamaM pAyavaMdae havvamAgacchamANe bAravaIe nayarIe egaM purisaM-jAva' [juNNaM jarAjajariyadehaM AuraM jhUsiyaM pivAsiyaM dubbalaM kilaMtaM mahaimahAlayAo iTTagarAsIo egamegaM iTTagaM gahAya bahiyA ratthApahAo aMtogihaM annuppvessi| tae NaM tume egAe iTTagAe gahiyAe samANIe aNegehiM parisasaehiM se mahAlae igassa rAsI bahiyA ratthApahAo aMtogharaMsi annupvesie| jahA NaM kaNhA! tume tassa purisassa sAhijje diNNe, evAmeva kaNhA! teNaM puriseNaM gayasukumAlassa aNagArassa aNegabhava-sayasahassa-saMciyaM kammaM udIremANeNaM bahukammaNijjaratthaM sAhijje dinnnne| yaha sunakara kRSNa vAsudeva ne punaH prazna kiyA- 'he pUjya ! usa puruSa ne gajasukumAla muni ko kisa prakAra sahAyatA dI?' arhat ariSTanemi ne kRSNa vAsudeva ko isa prakAra uttara diyA "kRSNa! mere caraNavaMdana ke hetu zIghratApUrvaka Ate samaya tumane dvArakA nagarI meM eka vRddha puruSa ko dekhA [jo ati vRddha, jarA se jarjarita, ati klAnta, kumhalAyA huA, durbala thA, usake ghara ke bAhara rAjamArga para par3I huI eka IMTa usa vRddha ke ghara meM jAkara rakha dii| tumheM eka IMTa rakhate dekhakara tumhAre sAtha ke saba puruSoM ne bhI eka-eka IMTa uThA kara usa vRddha ke ghara meM pahu~cA dI aura IMToM kI vaha vizAla rAzi tatkAla rAjamArga se uThakara usa vRddha ke ghara meM calI gii| isa taraha tumhAre isa satkarma se vRddha puruSa kA kaSTa dUra ho gyaa|] he kRSNa! vastutaH jisa taraha tumane usa puruSa kA duHkha dUra karane meM usakI sahAyatA kI, usI taraha he kRSNa! usa puruSa ne bhI anekAneka lAkhoM bhavoM ke saMcita karmoM kI rAzi kI udIraNA karane meM saMlagna gajasukumAla muni ko una karmoM kI saMpUrNa nirjarA karane meM sahAyatA pradAna kI hai|" vivecana-prastuta sUtra meM bhagavAn ariSTanemi ne zrIkRSNa ko unhIM ke (zrIkRSNa ke) jIvana meM ghaTita udAharaNa se yaha samajhAyA ki vAstava meM gajasukumAla muni ke karmakSaya meM somila sahAyaka bnaa| 1. dekhie sUtra 24 Page #123 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 82] [antakRddazA AcArya zrI AtmArAmajI mahArAja ne apane antagaDa sUtra kI vRtti (pR. 189) meM somila brAhmaNa tathA muni gajasukumAla ke atIta kAlIna karma-sambandha ko lekara paraMparAgata kathA dI hai eka puruSa kI do patniyA~ thIM, eka ko baccA thA, eka ko nahIM thaa| baccA-rahita strI ne bahutere upAya kiye paraMtu use baccA nahIM huaa| IrSyAvaza usane nirNaya kiyA ki kabhI avasara pAkara maiM sauta ke bacce ko mAra ddaaluuNgii| durbhAgya se bacce ke sira meM phusiyA nikalIM, anekoM ilAja karane para bhI darda nahIM miTA taba bacce kI mA~ ne sauta se upAya pUchA aura avasara pAkara usane pUDA pakAyA aura garama-garama pUDA bacce ke sira para bA~dha diyaa| pariNAmata: bacce kI mRtyu huii| isase vaha atyanta prasanna huii| hajAroM janma-janmAMtara kI ghATiyA~ pAra karatI huI vahI nArI eka dina mAtA devakI ke ghara gajasukumAla ke rUpa meM paidA huI aura vaha baccA dvArakA nagarI meM somila brAhmaNa ke rUpa meM utpanna huaa| kathAkAra ke anusAra ninyAnavai lAkha janma pahale gajasukumAla ke jIva ne kisI samaya somila brAhmaNa ke jIva ke sira para garama-garama pUDA bA~dhakara use mArA thaa| ataH isa janma meM somila.ne jalatI haI aMgIThI rakhakara badalA liyaa| aNega bhava....kamma-arthAt aneka zabda eka se adhika artha kA, bhava zabda janma kA, zatasahasra zabda lAkhoM aura saMcita zabda upArjita kie hue, artha kA bodhaka hai| karma usa paudgalika zakti kA nAma hai jo AtmA ko saMsAra-aTavI meM bhramaNa karAne vAlI hai| ____ 'udIremANeNaM' arthAt udIraNA krke| jaina zAstroM meM karma kI cAra avasthAe~ batAI gaI haiMbaMdha, udaya, udIraNA aura sttaa| mithyAtvAdi ke nimitta se jJAnAvaraNIya Adi ke rUpa meM pariNata hokara karma-pudgaloM kA AtmA ke sAtha dUdha-pAnI kI taraha mila jAnA baMdha hai| abAdhAkAla samApta hone para aura udaya-kAla-phaladAna kA samaya Ane para karmoM kA zubhAzubha phala denA udaya hai| abAdhAkAla (baMdhe hue karmoM kA jaba taka AtmA ko phala nahIM milatA vaha kAla) vyatIta ho cukane para bhI jo karma-dalika bAda meM udaya meM AnevAle haiM, unako prayatna-vizeSa se khIMca kara udaya-prApta dalikoM ke sAtha bhoga lenA udIraNA hai| baMdhe hue karmoM kA apane svarUpa ko na chor3a kara AtmA ke sAtha lage rahanA sattA hai| udaya aura udIraNA meM yaha antara hai ki udaya meM kisI bhI prakAra ke prayatna ke binA svAbhAvika krama se karmoM ke phala kA bhoga hotA hai aura udIraNA meM prayatna karane para hI karmaphala kA bhoga hotA hai| prastuta meM muni gajasukumAla ne jo karma-phala kA upabhoga kiyA hai, vaha svAbhAvika krama se nahIM kiyA, kintu somila brAhmaNa ke prayatna vizeSa se karmoM kA upabhoga karAyA gayA hai, ataH yahA~ karmoM kI udIraNA artha apekSita hai| somila brAhmaNa kA maraNa 28-tae NaM se kaNhe vAsudeve arahaM ariTTanemiM evaM vayAsI-se NaM bhaMte! purise mae kahaM jANiyavve? tae NaM arahA ariTThaNemI kaNhaM vAsudevaM evaM vayAsI-je NaM kaNhA! tuma bAravaIe nayarIe aNuppavisamANaM pAsettA Thiyae ceva ThiibheeNaM kAlaM karissai, taNNaM tuma jANijjAsi "esa NaM se purise|" tae NaM se kaNhe vAsudeve arahaM ariTThanemiM vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA jeNeva AbhiseyaM hatthirayaNaM teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA hatthiM duruhai, duruhittA jeNeva bAravaI nayarI jeNeva sae gihe teNeva pahArettha gmnnaae| Page #124 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tRtIya varga] [83 tae NaM tassa somilamAhaNassa kallaM jAva' jalaMte ayameyArUve ajjhathie ciMtie patthie maNogae saMkappe samuppaNNe-evaM khalu kaNhe vAsudeve arahaM ariTThaNemiM pAyavaMdae nigge| taM nAyameyaM arahayA, viNNAyameyaM arahayA, suyameyaM arahayA, siTThameyaM arahayA bhavissai kaNhassa vaasudevss| taM na najjai NaM kaNhe vAsudeve mamaM keNai ku-mAreNaM mArissai tti kaTu bhIe tatthe tasie uvvigge saMjAyabhae sayAo gihAo pddinnikkhmi| kaNhassa vAsudevassa bAravaI nayari aNuppavisamANassa purao sapakkhi sapaDidisiM hvvmaage| bhagavAn ariSTanemi dvArA apane prazna kA samAdhAna prApta karake kRSNa vAsudeva phira bhagavAn ke caraNoM meM nivedana karane lage-"bhagavan ! maiM usa puruSa ko kisa taraha pahacAna sakatA hU~?" zrI kRSNa ke isa prazna kA samAdhAna karate hue bhagavAn ariSTanemi kahane lage-'kRSNa ! yahA~ se lauTane para jaba tuma dvArakA nagarI meM praveza karoge to usa samaya eka puruSa tumheM dekhakara bhayabhIta hogA, vaha vahA~ para khar3A-khar3A hI gira jaayegaa| Ayu kI samApti ho jAne se mRtyu ko prApta ho jaayegaa| usa samaya tuma samajha lenA ki yaha vahI paruSa hai|' ariSTanemi bhagavAna dvArA apane prazna kA uttara sunakara bhagavAn ariSTanemi ko vaMdana evaM namaskAra karake zrIkRSNa ne vahA~ se prasthAna kiyA aura apane pradhAna hastiratna para baiThakara apane ghara kI ora ravAnA hue| . udhara usa somila brAhmaNa ke mana meM dUsare dina sUryodaya hote hI isa prakAra vicAra utpanna huAnizcaya hI kRSNa vAsudeva arihaMta ariSTanemi ke caraNoM meM vaMdana karane ke liye gaye haiN| bhagavAn to sarvajJa haiM, unase koI bAta chipI nahIM hai| bhagavAn ne gajasukumAla kI mRtyu sambandhI mere kukRtya ko jAna liyA hogA, (AdyopAnta) pUrNataH vidita kara liyA hogaa| yaha saba bhagavAn se spaSTa samajha suna liyA hogaa| arihaMta ariSTanemi ne avazyameva kRSNa vAsudeva ko yaha saba batA diyA hogaa| to aisI sthiti meM kRSNa vAsudeva ruSTa hokara mujhe na mAlUma kisa prakAra kI kumauta se maareNge| isa vicAra se DarA huA vaha apane ghara se nikalatA hai, nikalakara dvArakA nagarI meM praveza karate hue kRSNa vAsudeva ke ekadama sAmane A par3atA hai| vivecana-prastuta sUtra meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki somila brAhmaNa zrIkRSNa se apane jIvana ko surakSita rakhane ke vicAra se dvArakA nagarI se bAhara bhAgA jA rahA thA, paraMtu acAnaka zrIkRSNa bhI usI mArga se nikale aura acAnaka donoM kA sAmanA ho gyaa| isa sUtra meM prayukta 'ThitibheeNaM' kA artha hai-Ayu kI sthiti kA naash| jisa prakAra jala ke saMyoga se mizrI yA batAzA apanI kaThinatA ko chor3akara jala meM vilIna ho jAtA hai tathA jaise agni kA saMparka pAkara ghRta patalA ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra sopakrama AyuSyakarma bhI adhyavasAna Adi nimitta vizeSa ke milane para kSaya ko prApta ho jAtA hai| ataH vyavahAra-naya ke anusAra saMsArI jIvoM ke Ayu-kSaya ko akAla mRtyu ke nAma se vyavahRta kiyA jAtA hai| taM nAyameyaM arahayA.... siTThameyaM arahayA- isa pada meM jJAta, vijJAta, zruta aura ziSTa ye cAra pada haiM / sAmAnya rUpa se yaha jAnanA ki gajasukumAla muni kA prANAnta ho gayA hai, yaha jJAta honA hai| vizeSa rUpa se jAnanA ki somila brAhmaNa ne amuka abhiprAya se gajasukumAla muni kA agni dvArA ghAta kiyA hai, vijJAta honA hai| bhAva yaha hai ki sAmAnya bodha aura vizeSa bodha ke saMsUcaka jJAta aura vijJAta ye donoM zabda haiN| suyameyaM-ke do artha hote haiM- 1. smRtametat aura 2. zrutametat / AcArya abhayadevasUri ne prathama artha grahaNa Page #125 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 84] [antakRddazA kara isakI vyAkhyA isa prakAra kI hai--'smRtaM pUrvakAle jJAtaM sat kathanAvasare smRtaM bhaviSyati'- isa vyAkhyA se bhAva yaha hogA ki somila brAhmaNa ne vicAra kiyA ki bhagavAn ariSTanemi ne gajasukumAla kI mRtyu-ghaTanA ko ghaTita hote samaya hI svayaM ke jJAna se dekha liyA hogA, aura zrIkRSNa ke Agamana para unheM isakA smaraNa huA hI hogaa| dUsarA zruta artha lene para isakI vyAkhyA hogI-"zrutametad arhatA kasmAdapi devavizeSAdvA bhagavatA zrutaM bhaviSyati" arthAt somila brAhmaNa socatA hai- zrI kRSNa vAsudeva ne muni gajasukumAla kA mRtyu-vRttAnta bhagavAn dvArA athavA kisI deva vizeSa dvArA suna liyA hogaa| ziSTa zabda kA artha hotA hai - kaha diyaa| bhAva yaha hai ki bhagavAn ariSTanemi ne vAsudeva kRSNa ko gajasukumAla kI mRtyu kA vRttAnta kaha diyA hogaa| somila-zava kI durdazA - 29-tae NaM se somile mAhaNe kaNhaM vAsudevaM sahasA pAsettA bhIe tatthe tasie uvvigge saMjAyabhae Thiyae ceva ThiibheeNaM kAlaM karer3a, dharaNitalaMsi savvaMgehiM "dhasa" tti snnnnivddie| tae NaM se kaNhe vAsudeve somilaM mAhaNaM pAsai, pAsittA evaM vayAsI ___"esa NaM bho! devANuppiyA! se somile mAhaNe apatthiya-patthie jAva' parivajie, jeNaM mamaM sahoyare kaNIyase bhAyare gayasukumAle aNagAre akAle ceva jIviyAo vavarovie tti kaTu" somilaM mAhaNaM pANehiM kaDDhAvei, kaDDAvettA taM bhUmiM pANieNaM abbhokkhAvei, abbhokkhAvettA jeNeva sae gihe teNeva uvaage| sayaM gihaM annuppvitu| usa samaya somila brAhmaNa kRSNa vAsudeva ko sahasA sammukha dekha kara bhayabhIta huA aura jahA~ kA tahA~ stambhita khar3A raha gyaa| vahIM khar3e-khar3e hI sthitibheda se apanA AyuSya pUrNa ho jAne se sarvAMgazithila ho dhar3Ama se bhUmitala para gira pdd'aa| usa samaya kRSNa vAsudeva somila brAhmaNa ko giratA huA dekhate haiM aura dekhakara isa prakAra bolate haiM - "are devAnupriyo! yahI vaha mRtyu kI icchA karane vAlA tathA lajjA evaM zobhA se rahita somila brAhmaNa hai, jisane mere sahodara choTe bhAI gajasukumAla muni ko asamaya meM hI kAla kA grAsa banA ddaalaa|" aisA kahakara kRSNa vAsudeva ne somila brAhmaNa ke usa zava ko cAMDAloM ke dvArA ghasITavA kara nagara ke bAhara phiMkavA diyA aura usa zava ke sparza vAlI bhUmi ko pAnI se dhulvaayaa| usa bhUmi ko pAnI se dhulavAkara kRSNa vAsudeva apane rAjaprAsAda meM pahuMce aura apane AgAra meM praviSTa hue| nikSepa 30-evaM khalu jaMbU! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM jAva saMpatteNaM aTThamassa aMgassa aMtagaDadasANaM taccassa vaggassa aTThamajjhayaNassa ayamaDhe pnnnntte| zrI sudharmA svAmI apane ziSya jaMbU ko sambodhita karate hue kahate haiM - he jaMbU! yAvat mokSasamprApta zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne antakRddazAMga sUtra ke tRtIya varga ke aSTama adhyayana kA yaha artha pratipAdita kiyA hai| 1. dekhie-tRtIya varga, sUtra 24. 2. dekho prathama varga, sUtra 2. Page #126 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ navama adhyayana sumukha jijJAsA aura samAdhAna 31 - navamassa ukkhevao-[jai NaM bhaMte! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM aTThamassa aMgassa taccassa vaggassa aTThamassa ajjhayaNassa ayamaDhe paNNatte, navamassa NaM bhaMte! ajjhayaNassa aMtagaDadasANaM ke aDhe paNNatte?] evaM khalu jaMbU! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM bAravaIe nayarIe kaNhe nAmaM vAsudeve rAyA jahA paDhamae jAva' vihri| tattha NaM bAravaIe baladeve nAmaM rAyA hotthaa-vnnnno| tassa NaM baladevassa raNo dhAriNI nAmaM devI hotthaa| vnnnno| tae NaM sA dhAriNI devI sIhaM suviNe jahA goyame, navaraM vIsaM vAsAiM priyaao| sesaM taM ceva settuMje siddhe| evaM khalu jaMbU! samaNeNaM bhagavAyA mahAvIreNaM jAva' saMpatteNaM aTThamassa aMgassa aMtagaDadasANaM taccassa vaggassa navamassa ajjhayaNassa ayamaDhe paNNatte tti bemi| bhagavan ! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne antagaDadazA sUtra ke tIsare varga ke AThaveM adhyayana ke jo bhAva kahe ve maiMne Apase sune| bhagavan ! navameM adhyayana ke bhagavAn ne kyA bhAva kahe haiM? yaha bhI mujhe batAne kI kRpA kreN| zrI sudharmA svAmI ne kahA-he jaMba! usa kAla usa samaya meM dvArakA nAmaka nagarI thI. jisakA varNana pUrva meM kiyA jA cukA hai| eka dina bhagavAn ariSTanemi tIrthaMkara vicarate hue usa nagarI meM pdhaare| vahA~ dvArakA nagarI meM baladeva nAmaka rAjA thaa| yahA~ rAjA kA varNana aupapAtika satra ke anasAra samajha lenA caahie| usa baladeva rAjA kI dhAriNI nAma kI rAnI thii| usakA varNana bhI aupapAtika sUtra ke anusAra jaannaa| usa dhAriNI rAnI ne siMha kA svapna dekhA, tadanantara putrajanma Adi kA varNana gautamakumAra kI taraha jAna lenA caahie| vizeSatA yaha ki vaha bIsa varSa kI dIkSAparyAya vAlA haa| zeSa usI prakAra yAvata zatrujaya parvata para siddhi prApta kii| - he jaMbU! isa prakAra yAvat mokSa-prApta zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne antagaDasUtra ke tRtIya varga ke navama adhyayana kA yaha artha pratipAdana kiyA hai, aisA maiM kahatA huuN| dekhie-prathama varga kA sUtra 6. dekhie-prathama varga kA sUtra 2. 2. Page #127 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 10-13 adhyayana tRtIya varga kI samApti tRtIya varga kI samApti 32- evaM dummahe vi| kUvae vi| tiNNi vi bldev-dhaarinnii-suyaa| dArue vi evaM ceva, nvrN-vsudev-dhaarinnii-sue| evaM aNAhiTThI vi vsudev-dhaarinnii-sue| evaM khalu jaMbU! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM jAva' saMpatteNaM aTThamassa aMgassa aMtagaDadasANaM taccassa vaggassa terasamassa ajjhayaNassa ayamaDhe pnnnntte| isI prakAra durmukha aura kUpadAraka kumAra kA varNana jAnanA caahiye| donoM ke pitA baladeva aura mAtA dhAriNI thii| dAruka aura anAdhRSTi bhI isI prakAra hai| vizeSa yaha hai ki vasudeva pitA aura dhAriNI mAtA thii| zrI sudharmA svAmI ne kahA- he jaMbU! zramaNa yAvat muktiprApta prabhu ne AThaveM aMga aMtagaDadazAsUtra ke tIsare varga ke eka se lekara teraha adhyayanoM kA yaha bhAva pharamAyA hai| 1. dekhiye-prathama varga kA dvitIya sUtra Page #128 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ caturtha varga 1-10 adhyayana utkSepa 1-jai NaM bhaMte! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM jAva' saMpatteNaM taccassa vaggassa ayamaDhe paNNatte, cautthassa vaggassa aMtagaDadasANaM samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM jAva saMpatteNaM ke aTe paNNatte? evaM khalu jaMbU! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM jAvare saMpatteNaM cautthassa vaggassa dasa ajjhayaNA paNNattA, taM jahAsaMgrahaNI-gAthA (1) jAli (2) mayAli (3) uvayAlI (4) purisaseNe (5) vAriseNe y| (6) panjuNNa (7) saMba (8) aNiruddha (9) saccaNemi ya (10) dddhnnemii||1|| - jai NaM bhaMte! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM jAva saMpatteNaM cautthassa vaggassa dasa ajjhayaNA paNNattA, paDhamassa NaM ajjhayaNassa ke aTe paNNatte? jAliprabhRti evaM khalu jaMbU! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM bAravaI nyrii| tIse NaM bAravaIe nayarIe jahA paDhame jAva' kaNhe vAsudeve AhevaccaM jA vihri| tattha NaM bAravaIe nayarIe vasudeve raayaa| dhAriNI devI. vnnnno| jahA goyamo. navaraM jaalikmaare| paNNAsao daao| vaarsNgii| solasavA priyaao| sesaM jahA goyamassa jAva settuMje siddhe| evaM mayAlI uvayAlI purisaseNe ya vAriseNe y| evaM pajjuNNe vi, navaraM-kaNhe piyA, ruppiNI maayaa| evaM saMbe vi, navaraM-jaMbavaI maayaa| evaM aNiruddhe vi, navaraM-panjuNNe piyA, vedabbhI maayaa| evaM saccaNemI, navaraM-samuddavijae piyA, sivA maayaa| evaM daDhaNemI vi savve eggmaa|| 1.2.3. 4. dekhiye-prathama varga, sUtra 2. 5. dekhiye-prathama varga, sUtra 5, 6 6. dekhiye-prathama varga, sUtra 6. 7. dekhiye-prathama varga, sUtra 7, 9 Page #129 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 88] [antakRddazA nikSepa evaM khalu jaMbU! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM aTThamassa aMgassa aMtagaDadasANaM cautthassa vaggassa ayamaDhe pnnnntte| zrI jaMbU svAmI ne sudharmA svAmI se nivedana kiyA- bhagavan ! zramaNa yAvat muktiprApta prabhu ne ga aMtakRtdazA ke tIsare varga kA jo varNana kiyA vaha sunaa| aMtagaDadazA ke cauthe varga ke he pUjya! zramaNa bhagavAn ne kyA bhAva darzAye haiM, yaha bhI mujhe batAne kI kRpA kreN| sudharmA svAmI ne jaMbU svAmI se kahA- he jaMbU! zramaNa yAvat muktiprApta prabhu ne aMtagaDadazA ke cauthe varga meM daza adhyayana kahe haiM, jo isa prakAra haiM (1) jAli kumAra, (2) mayAli kumAra, (3) uvayAli kumAra, (4) puruSasena kumAra (5) vAriSeNa kumAra, (6) pradyumna kumAra, (7) zAmba kumAra (8) aniruddha kumAra, (9) satyanemi kumAra aura (10) dRDhanemi kumaar| jaMbU svAmI ne kahA- bhagavan ! zramaNa yAvat muktiprApta prabhu ne cauthe varga ke daza adhyayana kahe haiM, to prathama adhyayana kA zramaNa yAvat muktiprApta prabhu ne kyA artha batAyA hai? jAli-prabhRti sadharmA svAmI ne kahA- he jaMba! usa kAla aura usa samaya meM dvArakA nAma kI nagarI thI, jisakA varNana prathama varga ke prathama adhyayana meM kiyA jA cukA hai| zrIkRSNa vAsudeva vahA~ rAjya kara rahe the| usa dvArakA nagarI meM mahArAja 'vasudeva' aura rAnI 'dhAriNI' nivAsa karate the| yahA~ rAjA aura rAnI kA varNana aupapAtika sUtra ke anusAra jAna lenA caahie| jAli kumAra kA varNana gautama kumAra ke samAna jaannaa| vizeSa yaha ki jAli kumAra ne yuvAvasthA prApta kara pacAsa kanyAoM se vivAha kiyA tathA pacAsa-pacAsa vastuoM kA daheja milaa| dIkSita hokara jAli muni ne bAraha aMgoM kA jJAna prApta kiyA, solaha varSa dIkSAparyAya kA pAlana kiyA, zeSa saba varNana gautama kumAra kI taraha yAvat zatrujaya parvata para jAkara siddha hue| isI prakAra mayAli kumAra, uvayAli kumAra, puruSasena aura vAriSeNa kA varNana jAnanA caahie| isI prakAra pradyumna kumAra kA varNana bhI jAnanA caahiye| vizeSa-kRSNa unake pitA aura rukmiNI devI mAtA thii| isI prakAra sAmba kumAra bhI; vizeSa-unakI mAtA kA nAma jAmbavatI thaa| ye zrIkRSNa ke putra the| isI prakAra aniruddha kumAra kA bhI varNana hai| vizeSa yaha hai ki pradyumna pitA aura vaidarbhI usakI mAtA thii| . isI prakAra satyanemi kumAra kA varNana hai| vizeSa, samudravijaya pitA aura zivA devI mAtA thii| isI prakAra dRDhanemi kumAra kA bhI varNana smjhnaa| ye sabhI adhyayana eka samAna haiN| sudharmA svAmI ne kahA- isa prakAra he jaMbU! daza adhyayanoM vAle isa cauthe varga kA zramaNa yAvat mokSaprApta prabhu ne yaha artha kahA hai| vivecana-caturtha varga meM jAli mayAli Adi daza mahApuruSoM kA varNana hai| inakA sarva varNana gautama kumAra kI taraha hone se "jahA goyamo navaraM"- zabda se ise spaSTa kiyA hai aura savve egagamA arthAt caturtha varga ke jo daza adhyayana haiM, inameM varNita rAjakumAroM ke jIvana kI vyAkhyA karanevAle pATha eka jaise hI haiN| nAma Adi kA jo antara thA, usakA sUtrakAra ne alaga ullekha kara diyA hai| Page #130 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcama varga prathama adhyayana : padmAvatI bha. ariSTanemi kA padArpaNaH dharmadezanA 1-jai NaM bhaMte! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM jAva' saMpatteNaM cautthassa vaggassa ayamaDhe paNNatte, paMcamassa vaggassa aMtagaDadasANaM samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaMjAva saMpatteNaM ke aTe paNNatte? evaM khalu jaMbU! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM jAvare saMpatteNaM paMcamassa vaggassa dasa ajjhayaNA paNNattA,taM jahA (1) paumAvaI ya (2) gorI (3) gaMdhArI (4) lakkhaNA (5) susImA y| (6) jaMbavaI (7) saccabhAmA (8) ruppiNI (9) mUlasiri (10) mUladattA vi // jai NaM bhaMte! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM jAva saMpatteNaM paMcamassa vaggassa dasa ajjhayaNA paNNattA, paDhamassa NaM bhaMte! ajjhayaNassa ke aTe paNNatte? evaM khalu jaMbU! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM bAravaI nyrii| jahA paDhame jAva' kaNhe vAsudeve AhevaccaM jAva vihri| tassa NaM kaNhassa vAsudevassa paumAvaI nAmaM devI hotthA, vnnnno| teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM arahA ariTunemI samosaDhe jAva [ahApaDirUvaM uggahaM ugiNhittA saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe] vihri| kaNhe vAsudeve niggae jAva pjjuvaasi| tae NaM sA paumAvaI devI imIse kahAe laddhaTThA samANI haTThatuTThA jahA devaI devI jAva pjjuvaasi| tae NaM arahA ariTThanemI kaNhassa vAsudevassa paumAvaIe ya, jAva dhmmkhaa| parisA pddigyaa| Arya jaMbU svAmI ne Arya sudharmA svAmI se nivedana kiyA- bhagavan! yAvat mokSaprApta zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne yadi antagaDasUtra ke caturtha varga kA yaha artha varNana kiyA hai, to bhagavan ! yAvat mokSaprApta zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne antagaDasUtra ke paMcama varga kA kyA artha pratipAdana kiyA hai? uttara meM Arya sudharmA svAmI bole-he jaMbU! yAvat mokSa prApta zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne antagaDasUtra ke paMcama varga ke dasa adhyayana batAe haiN| unake nAma isa prakAra haiM (1) padmAvatI devI (2) gaurI devI (3) gAndhArI devI (4) lakSmaNA devI (5) susImA devI (6) jAmbavatI devI (7) satyabhAmA devI (8) rukmiNI devI (9) mUlazrI devI aura (10) mUladattA devii| jambU svAmI ne punaH pUchA- bhaMte ! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne paMcama varga ke dasa adhyayana kahe haiM to prathama adhyayana kA kyA artha kahA hai? sudharmA svAmI ne kahA he jaMbU! usa kAla usa samaya meM dvArakA nAma kI eka nagarI thI, jisakA varNana prathama adhyayana meM 1-4. prathama varga, sUtra 2. 7. tRtIya varga, sUtra 18 5. prathama varga sUtra 5, 6. 6. prathama varga, sUtra 6. 8. tRtIya varga, sUtra 9. Page #131 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 90] [ antakRddazA kiyA jA cukA hai| yAvat zrIkRSNa vAsudeva vahA~ rAjya kara rahe the / zrIkRSNa vAsudeva kI padmAvatI nAma kI mahArAnI thI / yahA~ aupapAtika sUtra ke anusAra rAjJIvarNana jAna lenA cAhie / usa kAla usa samaya meM arihaMta ariSTanemi tIrthaMkara saMyama aura tapa se AtmA ko bhAvita kara vicarate hue dvArakA nagarI meM pdhaare| zrIkRSNa vaMdana - namaskAra karane hetu rAjaprAsAda se nikala kara prabhu ke pAsa pahu~ce yAvat prabhu ariSTanemi kI paryupAsanA karane lge| usa samaya padmAvatI devI ne bhagavAn ke Ane kI khabara sunI to vaha atyanta prasanna huI / vaha bhI devakI mahArAnI ke samAna dhArmika ratha para ArUr3ha hokara bhagavAn ko vaMdana karane gaI / yAvat neminAtha kI paryupAsanA karane lagI / arihaMta ariSTanemi ne kRSNa vAsudeva, padmAvatI devI aura jana pariSadA ko dharmakathA kahI / dharmakathA sunakara jana pariSadA vApisa lauTa gaI / dvArakAvinAza kA kAraNa 2 - taNaM se kahe vAsudeve arahaM ariTThaNemiM vaMdai, namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA evaM vayAsI"imIse NaM bhaMte! bAravaIe nayarIe navajoyaNavitthinnAe jAva' devalogabhUyAe kiMmUlAe viNAse bhavissai ? 'kaNhAi !' arahA ariTThaNemI kaNhaM vAsudevaM evaM vayAsI 'evaM khalu kaNhA! imIse bAravaIe nayarIe navajoyaNavitthinnAe jAva' devalogabhUyAe suraggidIvAyaNamUlAe viNAse bhavissai / ' taba kRSNa vAsudeva ne bhagavAn neminAtha ko vaMdana - namaskAra karake unase isa prakAra pRcchA kI 'bhagavan ! bAraha yojana laMbI aura nava yojana caur3I yAvat sAkSAt devaloka ke samAna isa dvArakA nagarI kA vinAza kisa kAraNa se hogA ?" 44 - - 'he kRSNa !' isa prakAra saMbodhita karate hue arihaMta ariSTanemi ne uttara diyA 'he kRSNa ! nizcaya hI bAraha yojana lambI aura nava yojana caur3I yAvat pratyakSa svargapurI ke samAna isa dvArakA nagarI kA vinAza madirA (surA), agni aura dvaipAyana RSi ke kopa ke kAraNa hogaa|' zrIkRSNa kA udvega : usakA zamana 1. 2. dekhiye - varga 1, sUtra 5. 3 - kaNhassa vAsudevassa arahao ariTThaNemissa aMtie eyaM soccA nisamma ayaM ajjhatthie ciMtie patthie maNogae saMkappe samuppajjitthA - 'dhaNNA NaM te jAli - mayAli-uvayAli - purisaseNavAriseNa-pajjuNNa-saMba- aNiruddha - daDhaNemi - saccaNemi-ppabhiyao kumArA je NaM caittA hiraNNaM, jAva [ caittA suvaNNaM evaM dhaNNaM dhaNaM balaM vAhaNaM kosaM koTThAgAraM puraM aMteuraM caittA viulaM dhaNakaNaga- rayaNa-maNi-mottiya saMkha-sila-ppavAla - saMtasAra - sAvaejjaM vicchaDDaittA vigovaittA dANaM dAiyANaM ]' paribhAittA, arahao ariTThaNemissa aMtiyaM muMDA jAva [ bhavittA agArAo aNagAriyaM ] pavvaiyA / ahaNaNaM adhaNNe akayapuNNe rajje ya jAva [ raTThe ya kose ya koTThAgAre ya bale ya vAhaNe ya pure ya] aMteure ya mANussaesu ya kAmabhogesu mucchie gaDhie giddhe ajjhovavaNNe no saMcAemi Page #132 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcama varga] [91 arahao ariTThanemissa jAva [ aMtie muMDe bhavittA agArAo aNagAriyaM] pvvitte|' 'kaNhAi!' arahA ariTThaNemI kaNhaM vAsudevaM evaM vayAsI "se nUNaM kaNhA! tava ayaM ajjhathie ciMtie patthie maNogae saMkappe samuppajitthAdhaNNA NaM te jAlippabhiikumArA jAva pvviyaa| se nUNaM kaNhA! atthe samatthe? haMtA atthi| taM no khalu kaNhA! eyaM bhUyaM vA bhavvaM vA bhavissai vA jaNNaM vAsudevA caittA hiraNNaM jAva pvvissNti| se keNaTeNaM bhaMte! evaM vuccai 'na eyaM bhUyaM vA jAva pavvaissaMti?' 'kaNhAi!' arahA ariTThaNemI kaNhaM vAsudevaM evaM vayAsI 'evaM khalu kaNhA! savve vi ya NaM vAsudevA puvvabhave nidANakaDA se eteNadveNaM kaNhA! evaM vuccai na eyaM bhUyaM jA pvvissNti| arihanta ariSTanemi se dvArakA nagarI ke vinAza kA kAraNa suna-samajhakara zrIkRSNa vAsudeva ke mana meM aisA vicAra cintana, prArthita evaM manogata saMkalpa utpanna huA ki-ve jAli, mayAli, uvayAli, purisasena, vIrasena, pradyumna, zAmba, aniruddha, dRDhanemi aura satyanemi prabhRti kumAra dhanya haiM jo hiraNyAdi [saMpadA aura dhana, sainya, vAhana, koSa, koSThAgAra, pura, antaHpura Adi parijana chor3akara tathA bahuta-sA hiraNya, suvarNa, kAMsA, dUSya-vastra, maNi, motI, saMkha, silA, mUMgA, lAlaratna Adi sArabhUta dravya Adi] deyabhAga dekara, neminAtha prabhu ke pAsa muMDita hokara agAra ko tyAgakara anagAra rUpa meM pravrajita ho gaye haiN| maiM adhanya hU~, akRta-puNya hUM ki rAjya [koSa, koSThAgAra, sainya, vAhana, nagara] anta:pura aura manuSya saMbaMdhI kAmabhogoM meM mUrcchita hU~, inheM tyAgakara bhagavAn neminAtha ke pAsa muMDita hokara anagAra rUpa meM pravrajita hone meM asamartha huuN| bhagavAn neminAtha prabhu ne apane jJAna-bala se kRSNa vAsudeva ke mana meM Aye ina vicAroM ko jAnakara ArtadhyAna meM DUbe hue kRSNa vAsudeva se isa prakAra kahA-"nizcaya hI he kRSNa! tumhAre mana meM aisA vicAra utpanna huA-ve jAli, mayAli Adi kumAra dhanya haiM jinhoMne dhana vaibhava evaM svajanoM ko tyAgakara munivrata grahaNa kiyA aura maiM adhanya hUM, akRtapuNya hUM jo rAjya antaHpura aura manuSya saMbaMdhI kAma-bhogoM meM gRddha huuN| maiM prabhU ke pAsa pravrajyA nahIM le sktaa| he kRSNa! kyA yaha bAta sahI hai?" zrIkRSNa ne kahA- "hA~ bhagavan ! Apane jo kahA vaha sabhI yathArtha hai|" prabhu ne phira kahA-"to he kRSNa! aisA kabhI huA nahIM, hotA nahIM aura hogA bhI nahIM ki vAsudeva apane bhava meM dhana-dhAnya-svarNa Adi saMpatti chor3akara munivrata le leN| vAsudeva dIkSA lete nahIM, lI nahIM evaM bhaviSya meM kabhI leMge bhI nhiiN|" zrIkRSNa ne kahA- 'he bhagavan ! aisA kyoM kahA jAtA hai ki aisA kabhI huA nahIM, hotA nahIM aura hogA bhI nhiiN| isakA kyA kAraNa hai?' 3.4.5.6.-isI sUtra meM Upara pATha A cukA hai| Page #133 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 92] [ antakRddazA arihaMta ariSTanemi bhagavAn ne kahA- 'he kRSNa ! nizcaya hI sabhI vAsudeva pUrva bhava meM nidAnakRta ( niyANA karane vAle) hote haiM, isaliye maiM aisA kahatA hUM ki aisA kabhI huA nahIM, hotA nahIM aura hogA bhI nahIM ki vAsudeva kabhI pravrajyA aMgIkAra kareM / ' vivecana- prastuta sUtra meM ariSTanemi bhagavAn se pUche gaye kucha praznoM kA vivaraNa prastuta kiyA gayA hai / dvArakA ke vinAza kA kAraNa sunakara zrIkRSNa kA saMyamiyoM ke prati anurAga bar3hA aura sAtha hI svayaM ke prati glAni huI ki ve svayaM dIkSA nahIM le sakate haiM! unakI isa vyathA ke samAdhAna meM bhagavAn ne kahA - -tuma vAsudeva ho aura tIna kAla meM kabhI koI vAsudeva dIkSA nahIM le sakatA, kyoMki pUrva meM unhoMne nidAna kiyA hotA hai / 'nidAna' jaina paramparA kA apanA eka pAribhASika zabda hai / mohanIya karma ke udaya se kAmabhogoM kI icchA hone para sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka aura zrAvikA kA apane citta meM saMkalpa kara lenA ki merI tapasyA se mujhe amuka phala kI prApti ho, use nidAna kahate haiN| jana sAdhAraNa meM ise niyANA kahA jAtA hai| nidAna kalyANa- sAdhaka nhiiN| jo vyakti nidAna karake maratA hai, usakA phala prApta karane para bhI use nirvANa kI prApti nahIM ho sktii| vaha bahuta kAla taka saMsAra meM bhaTakatA hai| dazAzrutaskaMdha kI dazavIM dazA meM nidAna ke nava kAraNa batAye haiM / ve isa prakAra haiM - 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. eka puruSa kisI samRddhizAlI ko dekhakara nidAna karatA hai| strI acchA puruSa prApta karane ke liye nidAna karatI hai| puruSa sundara strI ke lie nidAna karatA hai| strI kisI sukhI evaM sundara strI ko dekhakara nidAna karatI hai / koI jIva devagati meM devarUpa se utpanna hokara apanI tathA dUsarI deviyoM ko vaikriya zarIra dvArA bhogane kA nidAna karatA hai| 6. koI jIva devabhava meM sirpha apanI devI ko bhogane kA nidAna karatA hai| 7. koI jIva agale bhava meM zrAvaka banane kA nidAna karatA hai| 1 8. koI jIva devabhava meM apanI devI ko binA vaikriya ke bhogane kA nidAna karatA hai / 9. koI jIva agale bhava meM sAdhu banane kA nidAna karatA hai| inameM se pahale cAra prakAra ke nidAna karanevAlA jIva kevalI bhagavAn dvArA prarUpita dharma ko suna bhI nahIM sktaa| pAMcavAM nidAna karane vAlA jIva dharma ko suna to sakatA hai, para durlabhabodhi hotA hai aura bahuta kAla taka saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai| chaThe nidAnavAlA jIva jinadharma ko sunakara aura samajhakara bhI dUsare dharma kI ora ruci rakhatA hai| sAtaveM nidAna vAlA jIva samyaktva prApta kara sakatA hai, dharma para zraddhA kara sakatA hai, kintu vrata aMgIkAra nahIM kara sakatA hai| AThaveM nidAna vAlA zrAvaka kA vrata le sakatA hai, para sAdhu nahIM ho sktaa| nauveM nidAna vAlA jIva sAdhu ho sakatA hai, para usI bhava meM mokSa prApta nahIM kara sakatA / Page #134 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcama varga] [93 zrIkRSNa ke tIrthaMkara hone kI bhaviSyavANI 4-tae NaM se kaNhe vAsudeve arahaM ariTThaNemiM evaM vayAsI"ahaM NaM bhaMte! io kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA kahiM gamissAmi? kahiM uvavajjissAmi?" tae NaM arahA ariTThaNemI kaNhaM vAsudevaM evaM vayAsI "evaM khalu kaNhA! tumaM bAravaIe nayarIe suraggi-dIvAyaNa-kova-nidaDDhAe ammApiiniyaga-vippahUNe rAmeNa baladeveNa saddhiM dAhiNaveyAliM abhimuhe juhiTThillapAmokkhANaM paMcaNhaM paMDavANaM paMDurAya puttANaM pAsaM paMDumahuraM saMpatthie kosaMbavaNakANaNe naggohavarapAyavassa ahe puDhavisilApaTTae pIyavattha pacchAiya-sarIre jarAkumAreNaM tikkheNaM kodaMDa-vippamukkeNaM usuNA vAme pAde viddhe samANe kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA taccAe vAluyappabhAe puDhavIe ujjalie narae neraiyattAe uvvnjihisi|" tae NaM se kaNhe vAsudeve arahao ariTThaNemissa aMtie eyamaDhe soccA nisamma ohaya jAva' jhiyaai| kaNhAi! arahA ariTThaNemI kaNhaM vAsudevaM evaM vayAsI-"mA NaM tumaM devANuppiyA! ohayamaNasaMkappe jAva jhiyaah| evaM khalu tumaM devANuppiyA! taccAo puDhavIo ujjaliyAo narayAo aNaMtaraM uvvaTTittA iheva jaMbuddIve dIve bhArahe vAse AgamesAe ussappiNIe puMDesu jaNavaesu sayaduvAre nayare bArasame amame nAmaM arahA bhvisssi| tattha tumaM bahUI vAsAiM kevalipariyAgaM pAuNettA sijjhihisi bujjhihisi muccihisi parinivvAhisi savvadukkhANaM aMtaM kaahisi| ___ tae NaM se kaNhe vAsudeve arahao ariTThaNemissa aMtie eyamaDhe soccA nisamma haTThatuTTha0 apphoDei, apphoDettA vaggai, vaggittA tivaI chiMdai, chiMdittA sIhaNAyaM karei, karettA arahaM ariTThaNemiM vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA tameva AbhisekkaM hatthiM duruhai, duruhittA jeNeva bAravaI nayarI, jeNeva sae gihe teNeva uvaage| AbhiseyahatthirayaNAo paccoruhai, paccoruhittA jeNeva bAhiriyA uvaTThANasAlA jeNeva sae sIhAsaNe teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA sIhAsaNavaraMsi puratthAbhimuhe nisIyai, nisIittA koDuMbiyapurise saddAvei sadAvittA evaM vayAsI taba kRSNa vAsudeva arihaMta ariSTanemi ko isa prakAra bole"he bhagavan! yahA~ se kAla ke samaya kAla kara maiM kahA~ jAUMgA, kahAM utpanna hoUMgA?" isake uttara meM ariSTanemi bhagavAn ne kahA he kRSNa ! tuma surA, agni aura dvaipAyana ke kopa ke kAraNa isa dvArakA nagarI ke jala kara naSTa ho jAne para aura apane mAtA-pitA evaM svajanoM kA viyoga ho jAne para rAma baladeva ke sAtha dakSiNI samudra ke taTa kI ora pANDurAjA ke putra yudhiSThira Adi pAcoM pAMDavoM ke samIpa pANDu mathurA kI ora jaaoge| rAste meM vizrAma lene ke lie kauzAmbavana-udyAna meM atyanta vizAla eka vaTavRkSa ke nIce, pRthvIzilApaTTa para pItAmbara or3hakara tuma so jaaoge| usa samaya mRga ke bhrama meM jarAkumAra dvArA calAyA huA tIkSNa tIra tumhAre bAeM paira meM lgegaa| isa tIkSNa tIra se biddha hokara tuma kAla ke samaya kAla karake vAlukAprabhA 1.2. dekhiye varga 3, sUtra 12. Page #135 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [ antakRddazA 94] nAmaka tIsarI pRthvI meM janma loge| prabhu ke zrImukha se apane AgAmI bhava kI yaha bAta sunakara kRSNa vAsudeva khinnamana hokara ArttadhyAna karane lge| taba arihaMta ariSTanemi punaH isa prakAra bole "he devAnupriya ! tuma khinnamana hokara ArttadhyAna mata kro| nizcaya se he devAnupriya ! kAlAntara meM tuma tIsarI pRthvI se nikalakara isI jaMbUdvIpa ke bharata kSetra meM Ane vAle utsarpiNI kAla meM puMDra janapada ke zatadvAra nAma ke nagara meM " amama" nAma ke bArahaveM tIrthaMkara banoge / vahA~ bahuta varSoM taka kevalI paryAya kA pAlana kara tuma siddha-buddha-mukta hovoge / arihaMta prabhu ke mukhAravinda se apane bhaviSya kA yaha vRttAnta sunakara kRSNa vAsudeva bar3e prasanna hue aura apanI bhujA para tAla Thokane lge| jayanAda karake tripadI - bhUmi meM tIna bAra pA~va kA nyAsa kiyaakuude| thor3A pIche haTakara siMhanAda kiyA aura phira bhagavAn neminAtha ko vaMdana namaskAra karake apane abhiSeka-yogya hastiratna para ArUDha hue aura dvArakA nagarI ke madhya se hote hue apane rAjaprAsAda meM Aye / abhiSekayogya hAthI se nIce utare aura phira jahA~ bAhara kI ora upasthAnazAlA thI aura jahAM apanA siMhAsana thA vahAM Aye / ve siMhAsana para pUrvAbhimukha virAjamAna hue| phira apane AjJAkArI puruSoMrAjasevakoM ko bulAkara isa prakAra bole zrIkRSNa kI dharmaghoSaNA 5 - " gacchaha NaM tubbhe devANuppiyA ! bAravaIe nayarie siMghADaga jAva [ tiga- caukkacaccara - caummuha - mahApahapahesu hatthikhaMdhavaragayA mahayA - mahayA saddeNaM ] ugghosemANA - ugghosemANA evaM vayaha - ' evaM khalu devANuppiyA! bAravaIe nayarIe navajoyaNa jAva' devalogabhUyAe suraggidIvAyaNa - mUlAe viNAse bhavissai, taM jo NaM devANuppiyA! icchai bAravaIe nayarIe rAyA vA juvarAyA vA Isare vA talavare vA mADaMbiya - koDuMbiya - ibbha-seTThI vA devI vA kumAro vA kumArI vA arahao ariTTaNemissa aMtie muMDe jAva' pavvaittae, taM NaM kaNhe vAsudeve visajjei / pacchAMturassa vi ya se ahApavittaM vittiM aNujANai / mahayA iDDisakkArasamudaeNa ya se nikkhamaNaM kare / doccaM pi taccaM pi ghosaNayaM ghoseha, ghosittA mamaM evaM ANattiyaM paccappiNaha / " tae NaM te koDuMbiyA jAva paccappiNaMti / devAnupriyo ! tuma dvArakA nagarI ke zrRMgATaka, trika, catuSka, catvara, caturmukha mahApathoM evaM pathoM meM hastiskaMdha para se jora-jora se ghoSaNA karate hue isa prakAra kaho ki - " he dvArakAvAsI nagarajano ! isa bAraha yojana laMbI yAvat pratyakSa svargapurI ke samAna dvArakA nagarI kA surA, agni evaM dvaipAyana ke kopa ke kAraNa nAza hogA, isaliye he devAnupriyo ! dvArakA nagarI meM jisakI icchA ho, cAhe vaha rAjA ho, yuvarAja ho, Izvara (svAmI yA rAjakumAra) ho, talavara (rAjA kA mAnya) ho, mADaMbika (choTe gAMva kA svAmI) ho, kauTumbika (do tIna kuTuMboM kA svAmI) ho, ibhya ho, rAnI ho, kumAra ho, kumArI ho, rAjarAnI ho, rAjaputrI ho, inameM se jo bhI prabhu neminAtha ke nikaTa muNDita hokara yAvat dIkSA lenA cAhe, use kRSNa vAsudeva aisA karane kI AjJA dete haiN| dIkSArthI ke pIche usake Azrita sabhI kuTuMbIjanoM kI bhI zrIkRSNa yathAyogya vyavasthA kareMge aura bar3e Rddhi-satkAra ke sAtha usakA dIkSA mahotsava sampanna kreNge|" isa prakAra dotIna bAra ghoSaNA ko doharA kara punaH mujhe sUcita kro| " kRSNa kA yaha Adeza pAkara una AjJAkArI rAjapuruSoM ne vaisI hI ghoSaNA do-tIna bAra karake lauTakara isakI sUcanA zrIkRSNa ko dii| 1. varga 1, sUtra -5 2. varga 5, sUtra - 2 Page #136 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcama varga] [95 vivecana-pichale sUtroM meM zrIkRSNa vAsudeva bhagavAn ariSTanemi se apane mRtyu-vRttAnta kI aura nUtana janma kahA~ kisa sthiti meM hogA, isa sambandha kI jijJAsA kA samAdhAna prApta karate haiN| tatpazcAt dhArmika ghoSaNA karavAte haiN| unakI jijJAsA ke samAdhAna meM bhagavAn ariSTanemi ne unake tRtIya pRthvI meM utpanna hone aura phira bhAvI tIrthaMkara caubIsI meM 12 veM amama nAma ke tIrthaMkara hone kA bhaviSya prakaTa kiyA hai| kRSNa ko kRSNa vAsudeva kahA jAtA hai| vAsudeva zabda kA vyAkaraNa ke AdhAra para artha hotA hai"vasudevasya apatyaM pumAn vaasudevH|" vasudeva ke putra ko vAsudeva kahate haiN| kRSNa ke pitA kA nAma vasudeva thA, ata: inako vAsudeva kahate haiM / vAsudeva zabda sAmAnya rUpa se kRSNa kA vAcaka hai-kRSNa kA dUsarA nAma hai, parantu vAsudeva kA ukta artha mAnya hone para bhI yaha zabda jainadarzana kA pAribhASika zabda bana gayA hai| ataeva sabhI ardhacakravatI vAsudeva zabda se kahe jAte haiN| jaina-paramparA meM vAsudeva nau kahe gae haiM - 1. tripRSTha, 2. dvipRSTha, 3. svayaMbhU, 4. puruSottama, 5. puruSasiMha, 6. puruSa-puNDarIka, 7. datta, 8. nArAyaNa (lakSmaNa), 9. kRssnn| inameM kRSNa kA aMtima sthAna hai| vAsudeva kA pAribhASika artha hai- jo sAta ratnoM, chaha khaMDoM meM se tIna khaMDoM kA adhipati ho tathA jo anekavidha RddhiyoM se sampanna ho| jainadRSTi se vAsudeva prativAsudeva ko jIta kara evaM mAra kara tIna khaMDa para rAjya kiyA karate haiN| isake atirikta jaina paramparA ne 28 labdhiyoM meM se vAsudeva bhI eka labdhi mAnI hai| tIna khaMDa tathA sAta ratnoM ke svAmI vAsudeva kahalAte haiM, isa pada kA prApta honA vAsudeva labdhi hai| vAsudeva meM mahAn bala hotA hai| isa balaM kA upamA dvArA varNana karate hue jainAcArya kahate haiM - kUpa ke kinAre baiThe hue aura bhojana karate hue vAsudeva ko jaMjIroM se bAMdha kara yadi caturaMgiNI senA sahita solaha hajAra rAjA milakara khIMcane lage to bhI ve unheM khIMca nahIM sakate, kintu usI jaMjIra ko bAeM hAtha se pakar3a kara vAsudeva apanI ora khIMce to unheM AsAnI se khIMca sakatA hai| jaina AgamoM meM jina kRSNa kA ullekha hai ve aise hI vAsudeva haiM, vAsudeva-labdhi se sampanna haiN| antagaDasUtra meM eka vAsudeva kRSNa kA varNana kiyA hai| sanAtana-dharmiyoM ke sAhitya meM vAsudeva zabda kI jaina-zAstra sammata vyAkhyA dekhane meM nahIM aatii| vaidika sAhitya meM vAsudeva padavizeSa yA labdhivizeSa hai" aisA koI ullekha nahIM miltaa| antagaDasUtra tathA anya AgamoM se spaSTa pratIta hotA hai ki vAsudeva kRSNa bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke ananya zraddhAlu bhakta the, upAsaka the| yahI kAraNa hai ki bhagavAn ke dvArakA meM padhArane para ve bar3I sajadhaja ke sAtha darzanArtha unakI sevA meM upasthita hote haiM, apane parivAra ko sAtha le jAte haiM, unakI dharmadezanA sunate haiN| bhagavAn se dvArakAdAha kI bAta sunakara svayaM bhagavAn ke caraNoM meM dIkSita na ho sakane ke kAraNa Akula hote haiN| jAlikumAra Adi rAjakumAroM ke dIkSita hokara Atma-kalyANonmukha hone se unakI prazaMsA karate haiN| ina saba bAtoM se pramANita hotA hai ki vAsudeva kRSNa bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke anuyAyI the| unake mArga para calane vAloM ko sahayoga dete the, kSamatA na hone para bhI usa para svayaM calane kI abhilASA rakhate the| saMkSepa meM kahA jAye to kRSNa mahArAja jaina dharmAvalambI the| bhaddilapura nivAsI seTha nAga ke chaha putra, jo bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke caraNoM meM dIkSita hue the, vAsudeva kRSNa ke mamere bhAI the| gajasukumAra to vAsudeva kRSNa ke anuja bhAI hI the| isa taraha mahArAja kRSNa ke ye sAta bhAI bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke pAsa jaina sAdhu bane the| jAlikumAra, mayAlikumAra, upayAlikumAra, puruSaSeNakumAra aura vAriSeNakumAra- ye pAMcoM mahArAja Page #137 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 96] [ antakRddazA vasudeva ke putra the, ataH vAsudeva kRSNa ke bhAI the, inakI mAtA dhAriNI thI, rAjakumAra satyanemi tathA dRr3hanemi ye donoM rAjakumAra vAsudeva kRSNa ke tAU ke lar3ake the / pradyumnakumAra tathA zAmbakumAra ye donoM vAsudeva kRSNa ke putra the / rAjakumAra aniruddha vAsudeva kRSNa kA potA thaa| sabhI rAjakumAra bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke caraNoM meM sAdhu bane the / mahArAnI padmAvatI, gaurI, gAndhArI, lakSmaNA, susImA, jAMbavatI, satyabhAmA, rukmiNI ye AThoM mahArAja kRSNa kI rAniyAM thiiN| mUlazrI tathA mUladattA ye donoM kRSNa mahArAja ke putra zAmbakumAra kI rAniyA~ thiiN| ye saba bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke caraNoM meM dIkSita hokara jaina sAdhviyA~ bana gaI thiiN| 1 prastuta sUtra ke anusAra vAsudeva kRSNa apane rAjasevakoM dvArA dvArakA nagarI ke sabhI pradezoM meM eka udghoSaNA karAte haiM / ghoSaNA meM kahA jAtA hai ki dvArakA nagarI eka dina dvaipAyana RSi dvArA jalA dI jAyegI, ataH jo bhI vyakti bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke caraNoM meM dIkSita hokara apanA kalyANa karanA cAhe, use mahArAja kRSNa kI AjJA hai / kisI ko pIche vAloM kI cintA ho to use vaha chor3a denI cAhiye, pIche kI saba vyavasthA mahArAja kRSNa svayaM kreNge| isake atirikta ghoSaNA meM yaha bhI kahA gayA thA ki jo bhI vyakti sAdhu bana kara apanA kalyANa karanA cAhe, usake dIkSA samAroha kI saba vyavasthA mahArAja zrIkRSNa kI ora se hogI / yaha ghoSaNA eka bAra nahIM, tIna-tIna bAra kI gaI thii| isa vivecana se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki kRSNa vAsudeva ko jahAM narakagAmI batalAyA gayA hai vahA~ unheM tIrthaMkara bana jAne ke anantara mokSagAmI batalA kara parama sammAna bhI pradAna kiyA gayA hai| aba madonmatta yAdavakumAroM se pratADita dvaipAyana RSi ne nidAna kara liyA thA ki yadi merI tapasyA kA koI phala ho to maiM dvArakA nagarI ko jalA kara bhasma kara dUM / nidAnAnusAra dvaipAyana RSi agnikumAra jAti deva bne| idhara vaha pUrva vaira kA smaraNa karake dvArakAdAha kA avasara dekha rahA thA, parantu pratidina kI AyaMbila tapasyA ke prabhAva ke sAmane usakA koI vaza nahIM calatA thA / vaha dvArakA nagarI ko jalAne meM asaphala rahA, tathApi usane prayatna nahIM chor3A, lagAtAra bAraha varSoM taka usakA yaha prayatna calatA rahA / bAraha varSoM ke bAda dvArakA ke kucha loga socane lage-tapasyA karate-karate varSoM vyatIta ho gae haiM, agnikumAra hamArA kyA bigAr3a sakatA hai? isake atirikta kucha loga yaha bhI soca rahe the ki dvArakA ke sabhI loga to AyaMbila kara hI rahe haiM, yadi hama loga na bhI kareM to isase kyA antara par3atA hai ? samaya kI bAta samajhie ki dvArakA meM eka dina aisA A gayA jaba kisI ne bhI tapa nahIM kiyA / vyaktigata svArtha ke kAraNa saMkaTa mocaka AcAmla tapa se sabhI vimukha ho ge| agnikumAra dvaipAyana RSi ke liye isase bar3hakara aura kaunasA avasara ho sakatA thA / usane dvArakA ko Aga lagA dii| cAroM ora bhayaMkara zabda hone lage, jora kI AMdhI calane lagI, bhUcAla se makAna dharAzAyI hone lage, agni ne sArI dvArakA ko apanI lapeTa meM le liyaa| vAsudeva kRSNa ne Aga zAnta karane ke anekoM yatna kie, para karmoM kA aisA prakopa cala rahA thA ki Aga para DAlA jAnevAlA pAnI tela kA kAma kara rahA thA / pAnI DAlane se Aga zAnta hotI hai, para usameM jyoM-jyoM pAnI DAlA jAtA thA tyoM-tyoM agni aura adhika bhar3akatI thI / agni kI bhISaNa jvAlAe~ mAno gagana ko bhI bhasma karane kA yatna kara rahI thiiN| kRSNa vAsudeva, balarAma, saba nirAza the, inake dekhate dekhate dvArakA jala gaI, ve use bacA nahIM sake / T dvArakA ke dagdha ho jAne para kRSNa vAsudeva aura balarAma vahAM se jAne kI taiyArI karane lge| isI bAta ko sUtrakAra ne "suraggidIvAyaNakovanidaDDhAe" isa pada se abhivyakta kiyA hai| Page #138 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcama varga ] [97 'ammA- pii-niyaga-vippahUNe" - ambApitR - nijakaviprahINaH - mAtRpitRbhyAM svajanebhyazca vihInaH - arthAt mAtA-pitA aura apane sambandhiyoM se rahita / kathAkAroM kA kahanA hai ki jaba dvArakA jala rahI thI taba kRSNa vAsudeva aura unake bar3e bhAI balarAma donoM Aga bujhAne kI ceSTA kara rahe the, para jaba ye saphala nahIM hue taba apane mahaloM meM pahuMce aura apane mAtA-pitA ko bacAne kA prayatna karane lge| bar3I kaThinAI se mAtA-pitA ko mahala meM se nikAlane meM saphala hue| inakA vicAra thA ki mAtApitA ko ratha para baiThAkara kisI surakSita jagaha para pahuMcA diyA jAye / apane vicAra kI pUrti ke liye vAsudeva zrIkRSNa jaba azvazAlA meM pahu~ce to dekhate haiM, azvazAlA jalakara naSTa ho cukI hai / ve vahAM se cale, rathazAlA meM Ae / rathazAlA ko Aga lagI huI thI, kintu eka ratha unheM surakSita dikhAI diyaa| ve tatkAla usI ko bAhara le Aye, usa para mAtA-pitA ko baitthaayaa| ghor3oM ke sthAna para donoM bhAI juta gae para jaise hI siMhadvAra ko pAra karane lage aura ratha kA jUA aura donoM bhAI dvAra se bAhara nikale hI the ki tatkAla dvAra kA UparI bhAga TUTa par3A aura mAtA-pitA usI ke nIce daba ge| unakA dehAnta ho gayA / vAsudeva kRSNa tathA balarAma se yaha mArmika bhayaMkara dRzya dekhA nahIM gyaa| ve mAtA-pitA ke viyoga se adhIra ho utthe| jaise-taise unhoMne apane mana ko saMbhAlA, mAtA-pitA tathA anya sambandhiyoM ke viyoga se utpanna mahAn saMtApa ko dhairyapUrvaka sahana kiyaa| mAtA-pitA tathA anya sambandhiyoM kI isI vihInatA ko sUtrakAra ne " ammApii - niyaga-vippahUNe" isa pada se saMsUcita kiyA hai| " 44 44 1 'rAmeNa baladeveNa saddhiM" - kA artha hai- - rAma baladeva ke saath| mahArAja vasudeva kI eka rAnI kA nAma rohiNI thA / rohiNI ne eka puNyavAn tejasvI putra ko janma diyaa| vaha parama abhirAma sundara thA, isalie usakA nAma "rAma" rakhA gyaa| Age calakara atyanta balavAn aura parAkramI hone ke kAraNa rAma ke sAtha " bala" vizeSaNa aura jur3a gayA aura ve rAma, balarAma, balabhadra aura bala Adi aneka nAmoM se prasiddha ho gye| jainazAstroM ke anusAra baladeva eka pada vizeSa bhI hai / pratyeka vAsudeva ke bar3e bhAI baladeva kahalAte haiM, ye svarga yA mokSagAmI hote haiM / balarAma nauveM baladeva the / baladeva aura vAsudeva kA prema anupama aura advitIya hotA hai| mahArAja kRSNa ke bar3e bhAI baladeva rAma ko hI sUtrakAra ne " rAmeNa baladeveNa " ina padoM se vyakta kiyA hai / 'dAhiNaveyAliM abhimuhe juhiTThillapAmokkhANaM, paMcaNhaM paMDavANaM paMDurAyaputtANaM pAsaM paMDumahuraM saMpatthie" kA artha hai - dakSiNasamudra ke kinAre pAMDurAjA ke putra yudhiSThira Adi pAMcoM pAMDavoM ke pAsa pANDu mathurA kI ora cala diye| 44 - dvArakA nagarI ke dagdha ho jAne para kRSNa bar3e cintita the / unhoMne balarAma se kahA- - auroM ko zaraNa denevAlA kRSNa Aja kisa kI zaraNa meM jAye? isake uttara meM balarAma kahane lage - pANDavoM kI Apane sadA sahAyatA kI hai, unhIM ke pAsa calanA ThIka hai| usa samaya pANDava hastinApura se nirvAsita hokara pANDumathurA meM raha rahe the / unake nirvAsana kI kathA jJAtAdharmakathA se jAna lenI cAhie / balarAma kI bAta sunakara kRSNa bole- jinako sahArA diyA ho, unase sahArA lenA lajjAspada hai, phira subhadrA (arjuna kI patnI) apanI bahina hai / bahina ke ghara rahanA bhI zobhAspada nahIM hai / kRSNa kI tarka-saMgata bAta sunakara balarAma kahane lage - bhAI ! kuntI to apanI bUA hai, bUA ke ghara jAne meM apamAnajanaka koI bAta nahIM / Page #139 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 98] [antakRddazA __ anta meM kRSNa kI anicchA hone para bhI balarAma kRSNa ko sAtha lekara dakSiNa samudra ke taTa para basI pAMDavoM kI rAjadhAnI pANDumathurA kI ora cala die| sUtrakAra ne prastuta sUtra meM jo "dAhiNabelAe abhimuhe pAMDumahuraM saMpatthie" ye pada diye haiM ye ukta kathAnaka kI ora hI saMketa kara rahe haiN| "jarAkumAreNaM" kA artha hai jarAkumAra ne| jarAkumAra yAdavavaMzIya eka rAjakumAra thA, jo mahArAja zrIkaSNa kA bhAI thaa| bhagavAna ariSTanemi ne bhaviSyavANI karate hae kahA thA ki jarAkamAra ke bANa se vAsudeva kI mRtyu hogii| yaha jAnakAra jarAkumAra ko bar3A duHkha huaa| usane nizcaya kiyA ki maiM dvArakA chor3akara kozAmravana meM calA jAtA hUM, vahIM jIvana ke zeSa kSaNa vyatIta kara dUMgA, isase zrIkRSNa kI mRtyu kA kAraNa banane se baca jaauuNgaa| apane nizcaya ke anusAra vaha kozAmravana meM rahane lagA thaa| para bhavitavyatA kauna TAla sakatA thA? dvArakA ke jala jAne para zrIkRSNa apane bar3e bhAI balarAma ke sAtha pANDumathurA jA rahe the| rAste meM kozAmravana aayaa| mahArAja zrIkRSNa ko pyAsa lagI, balarAma pAnI lene cale gye| pIche zrIkRSNa eka vRkSa ke nIce pIta vastra or3hakara vizrAma karane lge| unhoMne eka pAMva para dUsarA pAMva rakhA huA thaa| vAsudeva ke pAMva meM padma kA cihna hotA hai| dUra se jaise mRga kI A~kha camakatI hai ThIka usI prakAra zrIkRSNa ke pAMva meM padma-cihna camaka rahA thaa| udhara jarAkumAra usI vana meM bhramaNa kara rahA thaa| use kisI zikAra kI khoja thii| jaba vaha vaTavRkSa ke nikaTa AyA to use dUra se aisA lagA jaise koI mRga baiThA hai| usane tatkAla dhanuSa para bANa car3hAyA, aura chor3a diyaa| bANa lagate hI kRSNa chaTapaTA utthe| unheM dhyAna AyA ki bANa kahIM jarAkumAra kA to nahIM? jarAkumAra ko sAmane dekhakara unakA vicAra satya pramANita huaa| jarAkumAra ke kSamA mAMgane para ve bole jarAkumAra! tumhArA isameM kyA doSa hai? bhavitavyatA hI aisI thii| bhagavAn ariSTanemi kI bhaviSyavANI anyathA kaise ho sakatI thI? balarAma ke Ane kA samaya nikaTa dekhakara kRSNa bole-jarAkumAra! tuma yahA~ se bhAga jAo, anyathA balarAma ke hAthoM se tuma baca nahIM skoge| jisa adhama kArya se jarAkumAra bacanA cAhatA thA, jisa pApa se bacane ke lie usane dvArakA nagarI ko chor3akara kozAmravana kA vAsa aMgIkAra kiyA thA, usI pApa ko apane hAthoM se hote dekhakara usakA hRdaya ro pdd'aa| para kyA kara sakatA thA? zrIkaSNa kI vedanA ugra ho gaI.sAtha hI unakI zAnti bhaMga ho gii| kahane lage-merA ghAtaka mere hAthoM se bacakara nikala gyaa| mujhe to use samApta kara hI denA cAhie thaa| raudradhyAna apane yauvana para A gayA aura usI raudradhyAnapUrNa sthiti meM zrIkRSNa kA dehAnta ho gyaa| "taccAe bAluyappabhAe puDhavIe ujjalie narae"-tRtIyasyAM bAlukAprabhAyAM pRthivyAmujjvalite narake-arthAt bAlukAprabhA nAmaka tIsarI pRthvI ke ujjvalita naraka meN| jaina-dRSTi se yaha jagat Urdhvaloka, madhyaloka aura adholoka ina tIna lokoM meM vibhakta hai| adholoka meM sAta naraka haiN| adholoka ke jina sthAnoM meM paidA hokara jIva apane pApoM kA phala bhogate haiM, ve sthAna naraka kahalAte haiN| ye sAta pRthviyoM meM vibhakta haiM, jinake nAma haiM-ghammA, vaMsA, zailA, aMjanA, riTThA, maghA tathA maaghvii| inake-ratnaprabhA, zarkarAprabhA, bAlukAprabhA, paMkaprabhA, dhUmaprabhA, tamaHprabhA aura mahAtama:prabhA ye sAta gotra haiN| zabdArtha se sambandha na rakhane vAlI saMjJA ko 'nAma' kahate haiM aura zabdArtha kA dhyAna rakha kara kisI vastu ko jo nAma diyA jAtA hai vaha 'gotra' kahalAtA hai / bAlukAprabhA tIsarI bhUmi hai / bAlU reta adhika hone Page #140 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcama varga] [99 se isakA nAma bAlukAprabhA hai / kSetrasvabhAva se isameM uSNa vedanA hotI hai| yahAM kI bhUmi jalate hue aMgAroM se adhika tapta hai| kRSNa vAsudeva bAlukAprabhA nAmaka tIsarI pRthvI meM paidA hue| ujjvalita zabda ke do artha hote haiMpahalA tIsarI bhUmi kA sAtavA~ narakendraka-narakasthAna vizeSa aura dUsarA bhiissnn-bhyNkr| ujjvalita zabda naraka kA vizeSaNa hai| "ussappiNIe"- utsarpiNyAm-arthAt utsarpiNIkAla meN| jaina zAstrakAroM ne kAla ko do vibhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai,eka kA nAma avasarpiNI aura dUsare kA utsarpiNI hai| jisa kAla meM jIvoM ke saMhanana (asthiyoM kI racanAvizeSa), saMsthAna, kramazaH hIna hote cale jAeM, Ayu aura avagAhanA ghaTatI calI jAye, vaha kAla avasarpiNI kAla kahalAtA hai| isa kAla meM pudgaloM ke varNa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza hIna hote cale jAte haiN| zubha bhAva ghaTate haiM, azubha bhAva bar3hate haiN| yaha kAla dasa kor3A-kor3I sAgaropama kA hai| isake viparIta jisa kAla meM jIvoM ke saMhanana Adi kramaza: adhikAdhika zubha hote cale jAte haiM, Ayu aura avagAhanA bar3hatI jAtI hai, vaha utsarpiNI kAla hai| pudgaloM ke varNa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza bhI isa kAla meM kramazaH zubha hote jAte haiN| yaha kAla bhI dasa kor3A-kor3I sAgaropama kA hai| . bhagavAn ariSTanemi ne kRSNa vAsudeva se kahA- he kRSNa ! tuma Ane vAle utsarpiNIkAla meM puNDra deza ke zatadvAra nagara meM amama nAma ke bArahaveM tIrthaMkara hooge| prajJApanAsUtra ke prathama pada meM bhAratavarSa meM sADhe 25 dezoM ko Arya mAnA gayA hai| Arya deza meM hI arihanta, cakravartI, baladeva aura vAsudeva kI utpatti batAI gaI hai| yahA~ prazna upasthita hotA hai ki jina sADhe 25 dezoM ke nAma zAstroM meM batalAe gae haiM unameM puNDra deza kA nAma dekhane ko nahIM milatA, aisI dazA meM usako Aryadeza kaise kaha sakate haiM? bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke kathanAnusAra vahA~ kRSNa vAsudeva bArahaveM tIrthaMkara baneMge, to puNDra deza ko anArya bhI nahIM kaha skte| yadi tIrthaMkara kI utpatti hone se use Arya deza mAneM to phira sAr3he 25 kI gaNanA asaMgata ho jAtI hai| yaha pUrvApara kA virodha saMgati cAhatA hai| uttara meM nivedana hai ki jahAM para tIrthaMkara Adi mahApuruSoM kA janma hotA hai, ve deza Arya haiM, yaha siddhAnta yuktiyukta aura zAstrasammata hai| rahI bAta sADhe 25 dezoM kI gaNanA kI, vaha bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke samaya kI apekSA se kI gaI pratIta hotI hai| ata: puNDra deza ko Arya deza mAnane meM kisI prakAra kA virodha dikhAI nahIM detaa| "arahA" zabda bhagavAn ariSTanemi kI sAmAnya artha se sarvajJatA kA sUcaka hai tathA vizeSa artha se tIrthaMkaratva kA dyotaka hai| "raha" arthAt rahasya, guptatA Adi raha jinameM nahIM haiM ve 'arahA' arthAt jagat kA koI bhI rahasya jinase gupta nahIM hai ve 'arahA' haiN| arha kA artha hai-yogya honA aura pUjita honaa| ghAtikarmoM kA anta karane se unheM arihanta bhI kahate haiN| 'apphoDei, apphoDaittA vaggai, vaggaittA tivaliM chiMdai, chiMdittA sIhanAyaM karei' arthAt isa pATha se sUtrakAra ne cAra bAteM dhvanita kI haiN| mahArAja kRSNa bhaviSya meM bArahaveM tIrthaMkara banane kI zubha vArtA sunakara Anandavibhora ho uThate haiN| apanI anekavidha ceSTAoM dvArA apane Antarika harpa ko abhivyakta karate haiN| unakI ye ceSTAe~ cAra bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kI gaI haiM ---- (1) bhaviSya meM tIrthaMkara Page #141 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 100] [antakRddazA jaise mahAn AdhyAtmika pada ko prApta karUMgA, yaha sunakara zrIkRSNa pramudita hokara apanI bhujAeM phar3akAte haiN| unake aMgoM meM sphuraNA Arambha ho jAtI hai| (2) zrIkRSNa ucca svara se prasannatA prakaTa karane vAle zabdoM kA uccAraNa karate haiM / (3) pahalavAnoM kI taraha bhUmi para tIna bAra paiMtare badalate haiM yA bhagavAn ke samavasaraNa meM tIna bAra uchalate haiN| (4) zera kI taraha garjanA karate haiN| 6-tae NaM sA paumAvaI devI arahao ariTThanemissa aMtie dhamma soccA nisamma haTTatuTTha jAva' hiyayA arahaM ariTThaNemiM vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA evaM vayAsI "saddahAmi NaM bhaMte! niggaMthaM pAvayaNaM, se jaheyaM tubbhe vyh| jaM navaraM-devANuppiyA! kaNhaM vAsudevaM aapucchaami| tae NaM ahaM devANuppiyANaM aMtie muMDA jAva pvvyaami|" 'ahAsuhaM devANuppiyA! mA paDibaMdhaM krehi|' tae NaM sA paumAvaI devI dhammiyaM jANappavaraM duruhai, duruhittA jeNeva bAravaI nayarI jeNeva sae gihe teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA dhammiyAo jANappavarAo paccoruhai, paccoruhittA jeNeva kaNhe vAsudeve teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA karayala jAva[ pariggahiyaM dasaNahaM sirasAvattaM matthae-aMjaliM] kaTu kaNhaM vAsudevaM evaM vayAsI icchAmi NaM devANuppiyA! tubbhehiM abbhaNuNNAyA samANA arahao ariTThanemissa aMtie muMDA jAvare pvvitte| ahAsuhaM devANuppiyA! mA paDibaMdhaM krehi| tae NaM se kaNhe vAsudeve koDuMbiyapurise saddAvei, saddAvittA evaM vayAsI- khippAmeva bho devANuppiyA! paumAvaIe mahatthaM nikkhamaNAbhiseyaM uvaTThaveha, uvaTThabittA eyamANattiyaM pccppinnh| tae NaM te jAva pccppinnNti| isake bAda vaha padmAvatI mahArAnI bhagavAn ariSTanemi se dharmopadeza sunakara evaM use hRdaya meM dhAraNa karake prasanna aura santuSTa huI, usakA hRdaya praphullita ho uThA yAvat vaha arihaMta neminAtha ko vaMdanAnamaskAra karake isa prakAra bolI ___ bhaMte ! nirgranthapravacana para maiM zraddhA karatI huuN| jaisA Apa kahate haiM vaha vaisA hI hai| ApakA dharmopadeza yathArtha hai / he bhagavan ! maiM kRSNa vAsudeva kI AjJA lekara phira devAnupriya ke pAsa muNDita hokara dIkSA grahaNa karanA cAhatI huuN|' prabhu ne kahA-'jaise tumheM sukha ho vaisA kro| he devAnupriye! dharma-kArya meM vilamba mata kro|' neminAtha prabhu ke aisA kahane ke bAda padmAvatI devI dhArmika zreSTha ratha para ArUDha hokara dvArakA nagarI meM apane prAsAda meM Akara dhArmika ratha se nIce utarI aura jahAM para kRSNa vAsudeva the vahAM Akara apane donoM hAtha jor3akara sira jhukAkara, mastaka para aMjali para kRSNa vAsudeva se isa prakAra bolI 'devAnupriya! ApakI AjJA ho to maiM arihaMta neminAtha ke pAsa muNDita hokara dIkSA grahaNa karanA cAhatI huuN|' 1. tRtIya varga, sUtra 7. 2-3. paMcama varga, sUtra 2. Page #142 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcama varga] [101 kRSNa ne kahA - 'devAnupriye ! jaise tumheM sukha ho vaisA karo / ' taba kRSNa vAsudeva ne apane AjJAkArI puruSoM ko bulAkara isa prakAra Adeza diyAdevAnupriyo ! zIghra hI mahArAnI padmAvatI ke dIkSA mahotsava kI vizAla taiyArI karo aura taiyArI ho jAne kI mujhe sUcanA do| taba AjJAkArI puruSoM ne vaisA hI kiyA aura dIkSA mahotsava kI taiyArI kI sUcanA dii| 7 - tae NaM se kahe vAsudeve paumAvaI deviM paTTayaM duruhei, aTThasaeNaM sovaNNakalasANaM jAva [ evaM ruppakalasANaM, suvaNNaruppakalasANaM, maNikalasANaM, suvannamaNikalasANaM, ruppamaNikalasANaM, suvannaruppamaNikalasANaM, bhomejjakalasANaM savvodaehiM savvamaTTiyAhiM savvapupphehiM savvagaMdhehiM savvamallehiM savvosahihi ya, siddhatthaehi ya, savviDDIe savvajuIe savvabaleNaM jAva [ savvasamudaeNaM savvAdareNaM savvavibhUIe savvavibhUsAe savvasaMbhrameNaM savvapupphagaMdhamallAlaMkAreNaM savvatuDiya-saha-saNNiNAeNaM mahayA iDDhIe mahayA juIe mahayA baleNaM mahayA samudaNaM mahayA varatuDiya - jamagasamagappavAieNaM saMkha- paNava- paDaha - bheri-jhallarikharamuhi- huDukka - muraya-muiMga-duMdubhighosaraveNaM mahayA mahayA ] mahANikkhamaNAbhiseeNaM abhisiMcAi, abhisiMcittA savvAlaMkAravibhUsiyaM karer3a, karettA purisasahassavAhiNiM siviyaM duruhAvei, duruhAvettA bAravaIe nayarIe majjhamajjheNaM niggacchai, niggacchittA jeNeva revayae pavvae, jeNeva sahasaMbavaNe ujjANe teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA sIyaM Thavei "paumAvaI deviM" sIyAo paccoruhai, paccoruhittA jeNeva arahA ariTThaNemI teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA arahaM ariTThaNemiM tikkhutto AyAhiNa -payAhiNaM karei, karettA vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA evaM vayAsI - esa NaM bhaMte! mama aggamahisI paumAvaI nAmaM devI iTThA kaMtA piyA maNuNNA maNAbhirAmA jAva [jIviyaUsAsA hiyayANaMdajaNiyA, uMbarapuSpaM piva dullahA savaNayAe] kimaMga puNa pAsaNayAe ? taNNaM ahaM devANuppiyA! sissiNibhikkhaM dalayAmi / paDicchaMtu NaM devANuppiyA! sissiNibhikkhaM / 'ahAsuhaM devANuppiyA! mA paDibaMdhaM kareha / ' isake bAda kRSNa vAsudeva ne padmAvatI devI ko paTTa para biThAyA aura eka sau ATha suvarNa kalazoM se, [ eka sau ATha rajata-kalazoM se, eka sau ATha suvarNa rajatamaya kalazoM se, eka sau ATha maNimaya kalazoM, eka sau ATha svarNa-maNi ke kalazoM, eka sau ATha rajata-maNi ke kalazoM, eka sau ATha svarNarajata-maNi ke kalazoM aura eka sau ATha miTTI ke kalazoM se - isa prakAra ATha sau causaTha kalazoM meM saba prakAra kA jala bhara kara tathA saba prakAra kI mRttikA se, saba prakAra ke puSpoM se, saba prakAra ke gaMdhoM se, saba prakAra kI mAlAoM se, saba prakAra kI auSadhiyoM se tathA sarasoM se unheM paripUrNa karake, sarvasamRddhi, dyuti tathA sarva sainya ke sAtha, duMdubhi ke nirghoSa kI pratidhvani ke zabdoM ke sAtha uccakoTi ke ] niSkramaNAbhiSeka se abhiSikta kiyaa| abhiSeka karake phira sabhI prakAra ke alaMkAroM se vibhUSita karake hajAra puruSoM dvArA uThAyI jAne vAlI zivikA ( pAlakhI) meM biThAkara dvArakA nagarI ke madhya se hote hue nikale aura jahAM raivataka parvata aura sahasrAmravana udyAna thA usa ora cle| vahAM pahu~ca kara padmAvatI devI zivikA se utrii| tadanantara kRSNa vAsudeva jahAM ariSTanemi bhagavAn the vahAM Aye, Akara bhagavAn ko dakSiNa tarapha se tIna bAra pradakSiNA karake vandanA - namaskAra kiyA, vandanA - namaskAra kara isa prakAra bole Page #143 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 102] [antakRddazA "bhagavan ! yaha padmAvatI devI merI paTarAnI hai| yaha mere liye iSTa hai, kAnta hai, priya hai, manojJa hai aura mana ke anukUla calane vAlI hai, abhirAma hai| bhagavan ! yaha mere jIvana meM zvAsocchvAsa ke samAna hai, mere hRdaya ko Ananda dene vAlI hai| isa prakAra kA strI-ratna udumbara (gUlara) ke puSpa ke samAna sunane ke liye bhI durlabha hai; taba dekhane kI to bAta hI kyA hai? he devAnupriya! maiM aisI apanI priya patnI kI bhikSA ziSyA rUpa meM Apako detA huuN| Apa use svIkAra kreN|" kRSNa vAsudeva kI prArthanA sunakara prabhu bole-'devAnupriya! tumheM jisa prakAra sukha ho vaisA kro|' 8-tae NaM sA paumAvaI uttarapurasthimaM disIbhAgaM avakkamai, avakkamittA, sayameva AbharaNAlaMkAraM omuyai, omuyittA sayameva paMcamuTThiyaM loyaM karei, karettA jeNeva arahA ariTThaNemI teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA arahaM ari?NemiM vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA evaM vayAsI-Alitte jAva' taM icchAmi NaM devANuppiehiM dhmmmaaikkhiyN| tae NaM arahA ariDaNemI paumAvaiM deviM sayameva pavvAvei pavAvettA sayameva jakkhiNIe ajjAe sissiNittAe dlyi| tae NaM sA jakkhaNI ajjA paumAvaI deviM sayameva jAva saMjamiyavvaM / tae NaM sA paumAvaI ajjA jaayaa| iriyAsamiyA jAva [bhAsAsamiyA esaNAsamiyA AyANabhaMDa-matta-NikkhevaNAsamiyA uccAra-pAsavaNa-khela-siMghANa-jalla-pAriTThAvaNiyA-samiyA maNasamiyA vaisamiyA kAyasamiyA maNaguttA vaiguttA kAyaguttA guttA guttiMdiyA ] guttbNbhyaarinnii| tae NaM sA paumAvaI ajjA jakkhiNIe ajAe aMtie sAmAiyamAiyAiM ekArasa aMgAI ahijjai, bahUhiM cauttha-chaTThaTThama-dasama-duvAlasehiM mAsaddhamAsakhamaNehiM vivihehiM tavokammehiM appANaM bhAvemANI vihri| tae NaM sA paumAvaI ajjA bahupaDipuNNAI vIsaM vAsAiM sAmaNNapariyAgaM pAuNai, pAuNittA mAsiyAe saMlehaNAe appANaM jhUsei, jhUsettA saTThi bhattAiM aNasaNAe chedei, chedittA jassaTTAe kIrai naggabhAve jAva [ muMDabhAve, kesaloe, baMbhaceravAse, aNhANagaM, acchattayaM aNuvAhaNayaM bhUmisejjAo, phalagasejjAo, paragharappavese, laddhAvaladdhAiM, mANAvamANAiM, paresiM hIlaNAo, niMdaNAo, khiMsaNAo, tAlaNAo, garahaNAo, uccAvayA virUvarUvA bAvIsaM parIsahovasaggA-gAmakaMTagA ahiyAsijjati tamaDhaM ArAhei, carimussAsehiM siddhaa| ___ taba usa padmAvatI devI ne IzAna-koNa meM jAkara svayaM apane hAthoM se apane zarIra para dhAraNa kie hue sabhI AbhUSaNa evaM alaMkAra utAre aura svayaM hI apane kezoM kA paMcamuSTika loca kiyaa| phira bhagavAn neminAtha ke pAsa Akara vandanA kii| vandana-namaskAra karake isa prakAra kahA-"bhagavan ! yaha saMsAra janma, jarA, maraNa Adi duHkha rUpI Aga meM jala rahA hai, yAvat mujhe dIkSA deN|" isake bAda bhagavAn neminAtha ne padmAvatI devI ko svayameva pravrajyA dI aura svayaM hI yakSiNI AryA ko ziSyA ke rUpa meM pradAna kii| taba yakSiNI AryA ne padmAvatI ko dharmazikSA dI, yAvat isa prakAra saMyamapUrvaka pravRtti karanI caahie| taba vaha padmAvatI AryA IryAsamiti, [bhASAsamiti, eSaNAsamiti, 1-2. varga 5, sUtra 8. Page #144 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMcama varga ] AdAna- bhANDa - mAtra - nikSepaNA samiti, uccAra-prasravaNa - khela - jalla-siMghANa-pariSThApanikAsamiti, mana:samiti, vacanasamiti, kAyasamiti ina ATha samitiyoM aura manogupti, vacanagupti aura kAya gupti se sampanna, indriyoM kA gopana karane vAlI guptendriyA - kachue kI bhAnti indriyoM ko vaza meM karane vAlI ] brahmacAriNI AryA ho gii| [103 tadanantara usa padmAvatI AryA ne yakSiNI AryA se sAmAyika se lekara gyAraha aMgoM kA adhyayana kiyA, bahuta se upavAsa - - bele-tele-cole- pacole- mAsa aura ardhamAsa - khamaNa Adi vividha tapasyA se AtmA ko bhAvita karatI huI vicarane lagI / isa taraha padmAvatI AryA ne pUre bIsa varSa taka cAritradharma kA pAlana kiyA aura anta meM eka mAsa kI saMlekhanA se AtmA ko bhAvita kara, sATha bhakta anazana pUrNa kara, jisa artha - prayojana ke liye nagnabhAva, [muNDabhAva, kezaloca, brahmacaryavAsa, asnAnaka, achatraka, anupAhanaka, bhUmizayyA, phalakazayyA, paragRhapraveza, lAbhAlAbha, mAnApamAna, hIlanA, avahelanA, nindA, khiMsanA, tAr3anA, garhA, vividha prakAra ke UMce-nIce 22 parISaha tathA upasarga sahana kiye jAte haiM, usa artha kA ArAdhana kara antima zvAsa se siddha-buddha-mukta ho gaI / 2-8 adhyayana gaurI Adi 9 - teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM bAravaI nayarI / revayae pavvae / ujjANe naMdaNavaNe / tattha NaM bAravaIe nayarIe kaNhe vAsudeve / tassa NaM kaNhassa vAsudevassa gorI devI, vnnnno| arahA samosaDhe / kaNhe Niggae / gorI jahA paumAvaI tahA niggayA / dhmmkhaa| parisA paDigayA / kaNhe vi / tae NaM sA gorI jahA paumAvaI tahA nikkhaMtA jAva' siddhA / evaM gaMdhArI, lakkhaNA, susImA, jambavaI, saccabhAmA, ruppiNI, aTThavi paumAvaIsarisayAo, aTTha ajjhayaNA / usa kAla aura usa samaya meM dvArakA nagarI thii| usake samIpa raivataka nAma kA parvata thA / usa parvata para nandanavana nAmaka udyAna thA / dvArakA nagarI meM zrIkRSNa vAsudeva rAjya karate the / una kRSNa vAsudeva kI gaurI nAma kI mahArAnI thI, aupapAtika sUtra ke anusAra rAnI kA varNana jAna lenA caahie| eka samaya usa nandanavana udyAna meM bhagavAn ariSTanemi pdhaare| kRSNa vAsudevaM bhagavAn ke darzana karane ke lie gye| janapariSad bhI gii| pariSad lauTa gii| kRSNa vAsudeva bhI apane rAja-bhavana meM lauTa gaye / tatpazcAt gaurI devI padmAvatI rAnI kI taraha dIkSita huI yAvat siddha ho gaI / isI taraha (3) gAMdhArI, (4) lakSmaNA, (5) susImA, (6) jAmbavatI, (7) satyabhAmA aura (8) rukmiNI ke bhI chaha adhyayana padmAvatI ke samAna hI samajhanA cAhie / 1. varga 5, sUtra 5, 6. Page #145 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 104] [antakRddazA 9-10 adhyayana mUlazrI-mUladattA 10-teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM bAravaIe nayarIe revayae pavvae, naMdaNavaNe ujjANe, kaNhe vaasudeve| tattha NaM bAravaIe nayarIe kaNhassa vAsudevassa putte jaMbavaIe devIe attae saMbe nAmaM kumAre hotthaa-ahiinnpddipunnnnpNciNdiysriire| tassa NaM saMbassa kumArassa mUlasirI nAmaM bhajjA vi niggayA, jahA pumaavii| jaM navaraM-devANuppiyA! kaNhaM vAsudevaM ApucchAmi jAva' siddhaa| evaM mUladattA vi| usa kAla usa samaya meM dvArakA nagarI ke pAsa raivataka nAma kA parvata thA, vahAM nandanavana udyAna thaa| vahAM kRSNa-vAsudeva rAjya karate the| kRSNa vAsudeva ke putra aura rAnI jAmbavatI devI ke Atmaja zAmba nAma ke kumAra the, jo sarvAMga sundara the| una zAmba kumAra kI mUlazrI nAma kI bhAryA thii| atyanta sundara evaM komalAMgI thii| eka samaya ariSTanemi vahAM pdhaare| kRSNa vAsudeva unake darzanArtha gye| mUlazrI devI bhI padmAvatI ke samAna prabhu ke darzanArtha gii| vizeSa meM bolI- he devAnupriya! kRSNa vAsudeva se pUchatI hU~ (pUchakara dIkSita huI) yAvat siddha ho gii| ____ mUlazrI ke samAna mUladattA kA bhI sArA vRttAnta jAnanA caahiye| (yaha zAmba kumAra kI dUsarI rAnI thii)| 1. varga 5, sUtra 4-6 Page #146 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ SaSTha varga 1-2 adhyayana makAI aura kiMkama 1-jai NaM bhaMte! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM aTThamassa aMgassa aMtagaDadasANaM paMcamassa vaggassa ayamaDhe paNNatte, chaTThassa NaM bhaMte! vaggassa ke aDhe paNNatte? / evaM khalu jaMbU! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM aTThamassa aMgassa aMtagaDadasANaM chaTThassa vaggassa solasa ajjhayaNA paNNattA, taM jahAsaMgahaNI gAhA (1) makAI ( 2 ) kiMkame ceva, (3) moggarapANI ya (4) kaasve| (5) khemae (6) dhiihare, ceva (7) kelAse (8) hricNdnne||1|| (9) vAratta (10) sudaMsaNa (11) puNNabhadda taha (12) sumaNabhadda (13) supitte| (14) mehe (15) aimutta (16) alakke, ajjhayaNANaM tu solasayaM // 2 // jai solasa ajjhayaNA paNNattA, paDhamassa NaM bhaMte! ajjhayaNassa aMtagaDadasANaM ke aTThe paNNa te? evaM khalu jaMbU! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM rAyagihe nyre| guNasilae ceie| seNie raayaa| tattha NaM makAI nAmaM gAhAvaI parivasai-aDDe jAva' apribhuue| teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre guNasilae jAva [ ceie ahApaDirUvaM uggahaM uggiNhai, ahApaDirUvaM uggahaM uggiNhittA saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe] vihri| parisA niggyaa| tae NaM se makAI gAhAvaI imIse kahAe laddhaDhe jahA paNNattIe gaMgadatte taheva imo vijeTThaputtaM kuDuMbe ThavettA purisasahassavAhiNIe sIyAe nikkhaMte jAva' aNagAre jAe-iriyAsamie jAvare guttbNbhyaarii| tae NaM se makAI aNagAre samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa tahArUvANaM therANaM aMtie sAmAiyamAiyAiM ekkArasa aMgAI ahijji| sesaM jahA khaMdayassa guNarayaNaM tavokammaM solasavAsAI priyaao| taheva viule siddhe| kiMkame vi evaM ceva jAva' viule siddhe| Arya jambUsvAmI ne sudharmAsvAmI se nivedana kiyA- bhagavan ! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne aSTama aMga aMtagaDadazA ke paMcama varga kA yaha artha pratipAdana kiyA, to prabho! zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne chaThe varga 1. 2-3 varga 3, sUtra 1 varga 1, sUtra 18. 4. isI sUtra ke uparokta varNanAnusAra / Page #147 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 106] [ antakRddazA ke kyA bhAva kahe haiM? isake uttara meM sudharmAsvAmI bole - 'he jambU ! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne aSTama aMga aMtagaDadazA ke chaThe varga ke solaha adhyayana kahe haiM, jo isa prakAra haiM gAthArtha - (1) makAI, (2) kiMkama, (3) mudgarapANi, (4) kAzyapa, (5) kSemaka, (6) dhRtidhara, (7) kailAza (8) haricandana, (9) vAratta, (10) sudarzana, (11) puNyabhadra, (12) sumanabhadra, (13) supratiSThita, (14) meghakumAra, (15) atimuktakumAra aura (16) alakka (alakSya) kumAra / jambUsvAmI ne sudharmAsvAmI se kahA - bhagavan ! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne chaTThe varga ke 16 adhyayana kahe haiM to prathama adhyayana kA kyA artha kahA hai? sudharmAsvAmI ne uttara diyA - he jambU ! usa kAla usa samaya meM rAjagRha nAmaka nagara thaa| vahAM guNazIla nAmaka caitya - udyAna thA / usa nagara meM zreNika rAjA rAjya karate the| vahAM makAI nAmaka gAthApati rahatA thA, jo atyanta samRddha yAvat aparibhUta thA / usa kAla usa samaya meM dharma kI Adi karane vAle zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra guNazIla udyAna meM [sAdhuvRtti ke anukUla avagraha upalabdha kara, saMyama aura tapa ke dvArA AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue ] pdhaare| prabhu mahAvIra kA Agamana sunakara pariSad darzanArtha evaM dharmopadeza- zravaNArtha aaii| makAI gAthApati bhI bhagavatIsUtra meM varNita gaMgadatta ke varNanAnusAra apane ghara se nikalA / dharmopadeza sunakara vaha virakta ho gyaa| ghara Akara jyeSTha putra ko ghara kA bhAra sauMpA aura svayaM hajAra puruSoM se uThAI jAne vAlI zivikA (pAlakhI) meM baiThakara zramaNadIkSA aMgIkAra karane hetu bhagavAn kI sevA meM AyA, yAvat vaha anagAra ho gyaa| IryA Adi samitiyoM se yukta evaM guptiyoM se gupta brahmacArI bana gyaa| isake bAda makAI muni ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke guNasaMpanna tathA veSasampanna sthaviroM ke pAsa sAmAyika Adi gyAraha aMgoM kA adhyayana kiyA aura skaMdakajI ke samAna guNaratnasaMvatsara tapaM kA ArAdhana kiyaa| solaha varSa taka dIkSAparyAya meM rahe / anta meM vipulagiri parvata para skandakajI ke samAna hI saMthArAdi karake siddha gye| kiMkama bhI makAI ke samAna hI dIkSA lekara vipulAcala para siddha buddha mukta hue| Sc Page #148 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tRtIya adhyayana mudgarapANi arjuna mAlAkAra 2-teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM rAyagihe nyre| guNasIlae ceie| seNie raayaa| celaNA devii| tattha NaM rAyagihe nayare ajjuNae nAmaM mAlAgAre parivasai-aDDe jAva' apribhuue| tassa NaM ajjuNayassa mAlAyArassa baMdhumaI nAmaM bhAriyA hotthaa-suumaalpaannipaayaa| tassa NaM ajjuNayassa mAlAyArassa rAyagihassa nayarassa bahiyA, etthaM NaM mahaM ege pupphArAme hotthA-kiNhe jAva [kiNhobhAse, nIle nIlobhAse, harie hariobhAse, sIe sIobhAse, Niddhe NiddhobhAse, tivve tivvobhAse, kiNhe kiNhacchAe, nIle nIlacchAe, harie hariyacchAe, sIe sIyacchAe, Niddhe NiddhacchAe, tivve tivvacchAe, ghaNa-kaDiya-kaDicchAe ramme mahAmeha ] niuraMbabhUe dasaddhavaNNakusumakusumie pAsAIe darisaNijje abhirUve pddiruuve| tassa NaM puNphArAmassa adUrasAmaMte, ettha NaM ajjuNayassa mAlAyArassa ajjaya-pajjayapiipajja-yAgae aNegakulapurisa-paraMparAgae moggarapANissa jakkhassa jakkhAyayaNe hotthA-porANe divve sacce jahA punnnnbhdde| tattha NaM moggarapANissa paDimA egaM mahaM palasahassaNipphaNNaM aomayaM moggaraM gahAya citttthi| tae NaM se ajjuNae mAlAgAre bAlappabhiI ceva moggarapANi-jakkhabhatte yAvi hotthaa| kallAkalliM pacchiyapiDagAiM geNhai, geNhittA rAyagihAo nayarAo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA jeNeva pupphArAme teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA pupphuccayaM karei, karettA aggAiM varAiM pupphAiM gahAya, jeNeva moggarapANissa jakkhassa jakkhAyayaNe teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA moggarapANissa jakkhassa maharihaM puSphaccaNaM karei, karettA jANupAyapaDie paNAmaM karei, tao pacchA rAyamaggaMsi vittiM kappemANe vihri| usa kAla usa samaya meM rAjagRha nAma kA nagara thaa| vahA~ guNazIlaka nAmaka udyAna thaa| usa nagara meM rAjA zreNika rAjya karate the| unakI rAnI kA nAma celanA thaa| usa rAjagRha nagara meM arjuna' nAma kA eka mAlI rahatA thaa| usakI patnI kA nAma 'bandhumatI' thA, jo atyanta sundara evaM sukumAra thii| usa arjuna mAlI kA rAjagRha nagara ke bAhara eka bar3A puSpArAma (phUloM kA bagIcA) thaa| vaha puSpodyAna kahIM kRSNa varNa kA thA, [zyAma kAntivAlA thA, kahIM mora ke gale kI taraha nIla evaM nIla kAntivAlA thA, kahIM harita evaM harita kAntivAlA thaa| sparza kI dRSTi se kahIM zIta aura zIta kAntivAlA, kahIM snigdha evaM snigdha kAntivAlA, varNAdi guNoM kI adhikatA ke kAraNa tIvra evaM tIvra chAyAvAlA, zAkhAoM ke Apasa meM saghana milane se gaharI chAyAvAlA, ramya tathA mahAmeghoM ke] samudAya kI taraha pratIta ho rahA thaa| usameM pAMcoM vargoM ke phUla khile hue the| vaha bagIcA isa bhAMti hRdaya ko prasanna evaM praphullita karane vAlA atizaya darzanIya thaa| 1. varga 3, sUtra 1. Page #149 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 108] [antakRddazA usa puSpArAma arthAt phUlavADI ke samIpa hI mudgarapANi nAmaka yakSa kA yakSAyatana thA, jo usa arjuna mAlI ke purakhAoM-bApa-dAdoM se calI AI kulaparaMparA se sambandhita thaa| vaha pUrNabhadra' caitya ke samAna purAnA, divya evaM satya prabhAva vAlA thaa| usameM 'mudgarapANi' nAmaka yakSa kI eka pratimA thI, jisake hAtha meM eka hajAra pala-parimANa (vartamAna tola ke anusAra lagabhaga 62 // sera tadnusAra lagabhaga 57 kilo) bhAravAlA lohe kA eka mudgara thaa| vaha arjuna mAlI bacapana se hI mudgarapANi yakSa kA upAsaka thaa| pratidina bAMsa kI chabar3I lekara vaha rAjagRha nagara ke bAhara sthita apanI usa phUlavADI meM jAtA thA aura phUloM ko cuna-cuna kara ekatrita karatA thaa| phira una phUloM meM se uttama-uttama phUloM ko chAMTakara unheM usa mudgarapANi yakSa ke samakSa car3hAtA thaa| isa prakAra vaha uttamottama phUloM se usa yakSa kI pUjA-arcanA karatA aura bhUmi para donoM ghuTane Tekakara use praNAma krtaa| isake bAda rAjamArga ke kinAre bAjAra meM baiThakara una phUloM ko becakara apanI AjIvikA upArjana kiyA karatA thaa| vivecana- isa sUtra se chaThe varga ke tRtIya adhyayana kA kathAnaka prAraMbha hotA hai| isa adhyayana kA nAma hai "moggrpaannii|" vastutaH isa adhyayana kA pAtra hai arjuna maalii| mudgarapANi eka yakSa hai jo apane sevaka arjuna mAlI ke jIvana meM eka bahuta bar3A tUphAna lAtA hai / parantu usI nagara ke nivAsI sudarzana nAma ke eka zrAvaka ke samparka meM tUphAna zAMta hotA hai| isa adhyAya meM varNita yakSa kA nAma mudgarapANi isa kAraNa hai ki usake pANi arthAt hAtha meM mudgara nAma kA eka astra vizeSa thaa| isI kAraNa vaha isa nAma se prasiddha thaa| ___ mudgarapANi kA varNana karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM - "palasahassaNipphaNNaM"- arthAt jisakA nirmANa hajAra paloM se kiyA gayA hai| pala zabda kA artha isa prakAra hai- do karSa pramANa (karSa 10. mAse kA hotA hai)| kobhyAM palaM proktaM, karSaH syaaddshmaassk:| (zAGgadhara saMhitA) / isa prakAra 20 mAse kA eka pala hotA hai| anya koSoM meM likhA hai-pala arthAta eka bahata choTI tola.cAra tolA (praaktshbdmhaarnnvpaaiysddmhnnnnvo)| eka tola (mAna vizeSa-arddhamAgadhI koSa) astu cAra tole kA yadi eka pala mAnA jAya to yakSa ke hAtha meM 1 mana 10 sera kA vizAla mudgara thaa| anya prakAra se isakI vyAkhyA yoM haiAja kala ke pAMca rupayoM ke bhAra barAbara eka pala hotA hai, 16 paloM kA eka sera hotA hai, isa taraha 1000 pala ke sADhe bAsaTha (62 // ) sera hote haiN| ina se bane hue ko 'palasahasra-niSpanna' kahate haiN| ___ 'pacchipiDagAI' isa pada meM pacchi' aura 'piTaka' ye do zabda haiM / pacchI dezIya bhASA kA zabda hai jo choTI TokarI ke liye prayukta hotA hai| piTaka zabda bhI piTArI kA bodhaka hai| do samAnArthaka padoM kA prayoga anekavidha piTAriyoM arthAt TokariyoM kA bodhaka hai| bhAva yaha hai ki arjuna mAlI aneka prakAra kI TokariyA~ lekara puSpavATikA meM jAyA karatA thaa| goSThika puruSoM kA anAcAra 3-tattha NaM rAyagihe nayare laliyA nAmaM goTThI parivasai-aDDA jAva aparibhUyA jaMkayasukayA yAvi hotthaa| tae NaM rAyagihe nayare aNNayA kayAi pamode ghuDhe yAvi hotthaa| tae NaM se ajjuNae mAlAgAre kallaM pabhUyatarAehiM pupphehiM kajjaM iti kaTu paccUsakAlasamayaMsi baMdhumaIe bhAriyAe Page #150 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ SaSTha varga] [109 saddhiM pacchipiDayAiM geNhai, geNhittA sayAo gihAo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA rAyagihaM nayaraM majjhamajheNaM niggacchai, niggacchittA jeNeva pupphArAme teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA baMdhumaIe bhAriyAe saddhiM puNphaccayaM krei| tae NaM tIse laliyAe goTThIe cha goTThillA purisA jeNeva moggarapANissa jakkhassa jakkhAyayaNe teNeva uvAgayA abhiramamANA cittuNti| usa rAjagRha nagara meM 'lalitA' nAma kI eka goSThI (mitramaMDalI) thii| vaha (usake sadasya) dhanadhAnyAdi se sampanna thI tathA vaha bahutoM se bhI parAbhava ko prApta nahIM ho pAtI thii| kisI samaya rAjA kA koI abhISTa-kArya saMpAdana karane ke kAraNa rAjA ne usa mitra-maMDalI para prasanna hokara abhayadAna de diyA thA ki vaha apanI icchAnusAra koI bhI kArya karane meM svataMtra hai| rAjya kI ora se use pUrA saMrakSaNa thA, isa kAraNa yaha goSThI bahuta ucchRkhala aura svacchanda bana gii| eka dina rAjagRha nagara meM eka utsava manAne kI ghoSaNA huii| isa para arjunamAlI ne anumAna kiyA ki kala isa utsava ke avasara para bahuta adhika phUloM kI mAMga hogii| isaliye usa dina vaha prAta:kAla jaldI hI uThA aura bAMsa kI chabar3I lekara apanI patnI bandhumatI ke sAtha jaldI ghara se niklaa| nikalakara nagara meM hotA huA apanI phulavAr3I meM pahuMcA aura apanI patnI ke sAtha phUloM ko cuna-cuna kara ekatrita karane lgaa| usa samaya pUrvokta 'lalitA' goSThI ke chaha goSThika puruSa mudgarapANi yakSa ke yakSAyatana meM Akara Amoda-pramoda karane lge| 4-tae NaM ajjuNae mAlAgAre baMdhumaIe bhAriyAe saddhiM pupphuccayaM karei, (patthiyaM bharei), bharettA aggAiM varAiM pupphAiM gahAya jeNeva moggarapANissa jakkhassa jakkhAyayaNe teNeva uvaagcchi| tae NaM te cha goTThillA purisA ajjuNayaM mAlAgAraM baMdhumaIe bhAriyAe saddhiM ejjamANaM pAsaMti, pAsittA aNNamaNNaM evaM vayAsI __ "esa NaM devANuppiyA! ajjuNae mAlAgAre baMdhumaIe bhAriyAe saddhiM ihaM hvvmaagcchi| taM seyaM khalu devANuppiyA! amhaM ajjuNayaM mAlAgAraM avaoDaya-baMdhaNayaM karettA baMdhumaIe bhAriyAe saddhiM viulAI bhogabhogAiM bhuMjamANANaM viharittae,"tti kaTu, eyamajheM aNNamaNNassa paDisuNeti, paDisuNettA kavADaMtaresu nilukkaMti, niccalA, niSphaMdA, tusiNIyA, pacchaNNA cittuNti| tae NaM se ajjuNae mAlAgAre baMdhumaIe bhAriyAe saddhiM jeNeva moggarapANissa jakkhassa jakkhAyayaNe teNeva uvAgacchai, Aloe paNAmaM karei, maharihaM pupphaccaNaM karei, jaNNupAyapaDie paNAmaM krei| tae NaM cha goDhillA purisA davadavassa kavADaMtarehiMto niggacchaMti niggacchittA ajjuNayaM mAlAgAraM geNhaMti, geNhittA avaoDaya-baMdhaNaM kreNti| baMdhumaIe mAlAgArIe, saddhiM viulAI bhogabhogAI bhuMjamANA vihrNti| udhara arjuna mAlI apanI patnI bandhumatI ke sAtha phUla-saMgraha karake unameM se kucha uttama phala chAMTakara unase nitya-niyama ke anusAra mudgarapANi yakSa kI pUjA karane ke liye yakSAyatana kI ora claa| una chaha goSThika puruSoM ne arjunamAlI ko bandhumatI bhAryA ke sAtha yakSAyatana kI ora Ate dekhaa| dekhakara paraspara vicAra karake nizcaya kiyA-"arjuna mAlI apanI bandhumatI bhAryA ke sAtha idhara hI A rahA hai| hama logoM ke liye yaha uttama avasara hai ki arjuna mAlI ko to auMdhI muzkiyoM (donoM hAthoM ko pITha pIche) se balapUrvaka bAMdhakara eka ora paTaka deM aura bandhumatI ke sAtha khUba kAma krIDA kreN|" yaha nizcaya karake ve chahoM usa yakSAyatana ke kivAr3oM ke pIche chipa kara nizcala khar3e ho gaye aura una donoM Page #151 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 110] [ antakRddazA ke yakSAyatana ke bhItara praviSTa hone kI zvAsa rokakara pratIkSA karane lge| idhara arjuna mAlI apanI bandhumatI bhAryA ke sAtha yakSAyatana meM praviSTa huA aura yakSa para dRSTi par3ate hI use praNAma kiyaa| phira cune hue uttamottama phUla usa para car3hAkara donoM ghuTane bhUmi para Tekakara praNAma kiyaa| usI samaya zIghratA se una chaha goSThika puruSoM ne kivAr3oM ke pIche se nikala kara arjuna mAlI ko pakar3a liyA aura usakI auMdhI muzkeM bAMdhakara use eka ora paTaka diyaa| phira usakI patnI bandhumatI mAlina ke sAtha vividha prakAra se kAmakrIDA karane lage / vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM batAyA hai ki una goSThika puruSoM ne arjuna mAlI ko avakoTaka bandhana bAMdhA, jisakA artha hotA hai - gale meM rassI DAlakara use pIche mor3anA tathA donoM bhujAoM ko pITha ke pIche le jAkara bA~dhanA / janasAdhAraNa kI bhASA meM ise muzkeM bAMdhanA kahate haiM / niccalA..... pacchaNNA kA artha isa prakAra hai -niccalA - nizcala - zarIra ke vyApAra se rahita / nipphaMdA-niSpaMda-kampana se bhI rahita / tusiNIyA - tUSNIka - mauna / pacchaNNA-pracchanna- chipe hue| arjuna kA pratizodha 5 - tae NaM tassa ajjuNayassa mAlAgArassa ayamajjhatthie ciMtie patthie maNogae saMkappe samujjitthA evaM khalu ahaM bAlappabhiI ceva moggarapANissa bhagavao kallAkalli jAva' pupphaccaNaM karemi, jaNNupAyapaDie paNAmaM karemi tao pacchA rAyamaggaMsi vittiM kappemANe viharAmi / taM jai moggarapANI jakkhe iha saNNihie hoMte, se NaM kiM mama eyArUvaM AvaI pAvejjamANaM pAsaMte? taM natthi NaM moggarapANI jakkhe iha saNNihie / suvvattaM NaM esa kaTThe / tae NaM se moggarapANI jakkhe ajjuNayassa mAlAgArassa ayameyArUvaM ajjhatthiyaM jAva viyANettA ajjuNayassa mAlAgArassa sarIrayaM aNuppavisai, aNuppavisittA taDataDassa baMdhAI chiMdai, chiMdittA taM palasahassaNipphaNNaM aomayaM moggaraM geNhai, geNhittA te itthisattame cha purise ghAei / tase ajjuNa mAlAgAre moggarapANiNA jakkheNaM aNNAiTThe samANe rAyagihassa nayarassa pariperaMteNaM kallAkalli itthisattame cha purise ghAemANe ghAemANe viharai / yaha dekhakara arjuna mAlI ke mana meM yaha vicAra AyA- -maiM apane bacapana se hI bhagavAn mudgarapANa ko apanA iSTadeva mAnakara isakI pratidina bhaktipUrvaka pUjA karatA A rahA huuN| isakI pUjA karane ke bAda hI ina phUloM ko becakara apanA jIvana-nirvAha karatA huuN| to yadi mudgarapANi yakSa deva yahAM vAstava meM hI hotA to kyA mujhe isa prakAra vipatti meM par3A dekhatA rahatA ? ataH nizcaya hotA hai ki vAstava meM yahA~ mudgarapANi yakSa nahIM hai / yaha to mAtra kASTha kA putalA hai| taba mudgarapANi yakSa ne arjunamAlI ke isa prakAra ke manogata bhAvoM ko jAnakara usake zarIra meM praveza kiyA aura usake bandhanoM ko tar3Atar3a tor3a DAlA / taba usa mudgarapANi yakSa se AviSTa arjuna mAlI ne lohamaya mudgara ko hAtha meM lekara apanI bandhumatI bhAryA sahita una chahoM goSThika puruSoM ko usa mudgara ke prahAra se mAra ddaalaa| isa prakAra ina sAtoM kA ghAta karake mudgarapANi yakSa se AviSTa ( vazIbhUta) vaha arjuna mAlI rAjagRha nagara kI bAharI sImA ke AsapAsa cAroM ora chaha puruSoM aura eka strI, isa prakAra sAta manuSyoM kI pratidina hatyA karate hue ghUmane lagA / varga 6. sUtra 2. 1. Page #152 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ SaSTha varga] [111 rAjagRha nagara meM AtaMka 6-tae NaM rAyagihe nayare siMghADaga jAva [tiga-caukka-caccara-caummuha ] mahApahapahesu bahujaNo aNNamaNNassa evamAikkhai evaM bhAsei evaM paNNavei evaM parUvei __ "evaM khalu devANuppiyA! ajjuNae mAlAgAre moggarapANiNA aNNAiDhe samANe rAyagihe nayare bahiyA itthisattameM cha purise ghAemANe-ghAemANe vihri|' tae NaM se seNie rAyA imIse kahAe laddhaDhe samANe koDuMbiyapurise saddAvei, saddAvettA evaM vayAsI ___ "evaM khalu devANuppiyA! ajjuNae mAlAgAre jAva' ghAemANe ghAemANe vihri| taM mA NaM tubbhe kei kaTThassa vA taNassa vA pANiyassa vA puNphaphalANaM vA aTThAe sairaM niggcchh| mA NaM tassa sarIrayassa vAvattI bhavissai tti kaTu doccaM pi taccaM pi ghosaNayaM ghoseha, ghosettA khippAmeva mameyaM pccppinnh| tae NaM se koDuMbiyapurisA jAva pccppinnNti|" usa samaya rAjagRha nagara ke zRMgATaka, trika, catuSka, catvara, caturmukha, rAjamArga Adi sabhI sthAnoM meM bahuta se loga paraspara isa prakAra bolane lage "devAnupriyo ! arjuna mAlI, mudgarapANi yakSa ke vazIbhUta hokara rAjagRha nagara ke bAhara eka strI aura chaha puruSa, isa prakAra sAta vyaktiyoM ko pratidina mAra rahA hai|" usa samaya jaba zreNika rAjA ne yaha bAta sunI to unhoMne apane sevaka puruSoM ko bulAyA aura unako isa prakAra kahA 'he devAnupriyo ! rAjagRha nagara ke bAhara arjuna mAlI yAvat chaha puruSoM aura eka strI-isa prakAra sAta vyaktiyoM kA pratidina ghAta karatA huA ghUma rahA hai| ataH tuma sAre nagara meM merI AjJA ko isa prakAra prasArita karo ki koI bhI ghAsa ke liye, kASTha, pAnI athavA phala-phUla Adi ke liye rAjagRha nagara ke bAhara na nikle| aisA na ho ki unake zarIra kA vinAza ho jaay| he devAnupriyo! isa prakAra do tIna bAra ghoSaNA karake mujhe sUcita kro|' yaha rAjAjJA pAkara rAjasevakoM ne rAjagRha nagara meM ghUma ghUma kara rAjAjJA kI ghoSaNA kI aura ghoSaNA karake rAjA ko sUcita kara diyaa| zrAvaka sudarzana zreSThI 7-tattha NaM rAyagihe nayare sudaMsaNe nAmaM seTThI parivai-aDDe0 / tae NaM se sudaMsaNe samaNovAsae yAvi hotthA-abhigayajIvAjIve jAva [uvaladdhapuNNapAve, Asava-saMvara-nijjara - kiriyAhigaraNabaMdha-mokkhakusale, asahejjadevA-sura-nAga-suvaNNa-jakkha-rakkhasa-kinnarakiMpurisa-garula-gaMdhavva-mahoragAiehiM devagaNehiM NiggaMthAo pAvayaNAo aNaikkamaNijje, NiggaMthe pAvayaNe nissaMkie nikkaMkhie nivvitigicche, laddhaTe, gahiyaDhe, pucchiyaDhe, ahigayaDhe, viNicchiyaDhe, atttthimiNjpemaannuraagrtte| ayamAuso! niggaMthe pAvayaNe aDhe, ayaM paramaDhe, sese aNaDhe, usiyaphalihe avaMguyaduvAre, ciyattaMteuraparagharadArappavese, bahUhiM sIlavvaya-guNa-veramaNapaccakkhANa-posahopavAsehiM cAuddassaTThamuddiTTha-puNNamAsiNIsu paDipuNNaM posahaM sammaM aNupAlemANe samaNe niggaMthe phAsuesaNijjeNaM asaNa-pANa-khAima-sAimeNaM vattha-paDiggaha-kaMbala-pAyapuMchaNeNaM pIDha-phalaga-sijjA-saMthAraeNaM osaha-bhesajjeNa ya paDilAbhemANe ahApariggahiehiM tavokammehiM appANaM bhAvemANe ] vihri| 1-2. dekhie Upara prastuta sUtra / Page #153 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 112] [ antakRddazA usa rAjagRha nagara meM sudarzana nAma ke eka dhanADhya seTha rahate the / ve zramaNopAsaka - zrAvaka the aura jIva- ajIva ke atirikta [ puNya aura pApa ke svarUpa ko bhI jAnate the / isI prakAra Asrava saMvara nirjarA kriyA (karmabaMdha kI kAraNabhUta paccIsa prakAra kI kriyAoM) adhikaraNa (karmabaMdha kA sAdhana - zastra) tathA bandha aura mokSa ke svarUpa ke jJAtA the| kisI bhI kArya meM ve dUsaroM kI sahAyatA kI apekSA nahIM rakhate the / nirgrantha-pravacana meM itane dRr3ha the ki deva, asura, suparNa, yakSa, rAkSasa, kinnara, kiMpuruSa, garuDa, gaMdharva, mahoragAdi devatA bhI unheM nirgrantha-pravacana se vicalita nahIM kara sakate the / unheM nirgranthapravacana meM zaMkA, kAMkSA aura vicikitsA (phala meM sandeha) nahIM thI / unhoMne zAstra ke paramArtha ko samajha liyA thA / ve zAstra kA artha - rahasya nizcita rUpa se dhAraNa kie hue the / unhoMne zAstra ke sandeha janaka sthaloM ko pUcha liyA thA, unakA jJAna prApta kara liyA thA, unakA vizeSa rUpa se nirNaya kara liyA thaa| unakI haDDiyA~ aura majjA sarvajJa deva ke anurAga se anurakta ho rahI thiiN| nirgranthapravacana para unakA aTUTa prema thaa| unakI aisI zraddhA thI ki - AyuSman ! yaha nirgranthapravacana hI satya hai, paramArtha hai, parama satya hai, anya saba anartha (asatyarUpa) haiN| unakI udAratA ke kAraNa unake bhavana ke daravAje kI argalA UMcI rahatI thI, unakA dvAra sabake liye khulA rahatA thA / ve jisake ghara meM yA antaHpura meM jAte usameM prIti utpanna kiyA karate the / ve zIlavrata (pAMcoM aNuvrata ), guNavrata, viramaNa ( rAgAdi se nivRtti) pratyAkhyAna, pauSadha, upavAsa Adi kA pAlana karate tathA caturdazI, aSTamI, amAvasyA aura pUrNimA ke dina paripUrNa pauSadhavrata kiyA karate the / zramaNoM-nirgranthoM ko nirdoSa azana, pAna, khAdima aura svAdima AhAra, vastra, pAtra, kambala, rajoharaNa, pITha, phalaka, zayyA, saMstAraka, auSadha aura bheSaja Adi kA dAna karate hue mahAn lAbha prApta karate the, tathA svIkAra kiye tapa-karma ke dvArA apanI AtmA ko bhAvita - vAsita karate hue ] viharaNa kara rahe the / bhagavAn mahAvIra kA padArpaNa 8 - teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre samosaDhe jAva' viharai / tae NaM rAyagihe Nayare siMghADaga jAva' mahApahesu bahujaNo aNNamaNNassa evamAikkhar3a jAva [ evaM bhAsai, evaM paNNavei, evaM parUvei - " evaM khalu devANuppiyA! samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre, Aigare titthayare sayaMsaMbuddhe, purisuttame jAva saMpAviukAme, puvvANupuvviM caramANe, gAmANugAmaM dUijmANe, ihamAgae, iha saMpatte, iha samosaDhe; iheva rAyagihe Nayare bAhiM guNasilae ceie ahApaDirUvaM uggahaM uggahittA saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe viharai / " taM mahamphalaM khalu bho devANuppiyA ! tahArUvANaM arahaMtANaM bhagavaMtANaM NAmagoyassa vi savaNayAe; kimaMga puNa abhigamaNa-vaMdaNasaNa-paDipucchaNa-pajjuvAsaNayAe ? egassa vi Ayariyassa dhammiyassa suvayaNassa savaNayAe; ] kimaMga puNa viulassa atthassa gahaNayAe ? usa kAla aura usa samaya zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra rAjagRha padhAre aura bAhara udyAna meM tthhre| unake padhArane ke samAcAra sunakara rAjagRha nagara ke zrRMgATaka, rAjamArga Adi sthAnoM meM bahuta se nAgarika paraspara isa prakAra vArtAlApa karane lage - [ vizeSa rUpa se kahane lage, prakaTa rUpa se eka hI Azaya ko bhinna-bhinna zabdoM ke dvArA prakaTa karane lage, kArya-kAraNa kI vyAkhyA sahita- tarka yukta kathana karane lage - " he devAnupriya ! bAta aisI hai ki zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra jo svayaM saMbuddha, dharmatIrtha ke AdikartA aura tIrthaMkara he, puruSottama haiM.... yAvat siddhigati rUpa sthAna kI prApti ke lie pravRtti karane vAle haiM, ve kramazaH vicaraNa 1. varga 5 sUtra 1 2. varga 6. sUtra 6. Page #154 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ SaSTha varga] [113 karate hue yahA~ padhAre haiM, yahA~ A cuke haiM, yahA~ virAjamAna haiM / isI rAjagRha nagara ke bAhara, guNazIla caitya meM saMyamiyoM ke yogya sthAna ko grahaNa karake saMyama aura tapa se AtmA ko bhAvita kara rahe haiN| he devAnupriyo ! tathArUpa-mahAphala kI prApti karAne rUpa svabhAva vAle arthAt arihaMta ke guNoM se yukta bhagavAn ke nAma (pahacAna ke liye banI huI loka meM rUDha saMjJA) gotra (guNa ke anusAra diyA huA nAma) ko bhI sunane se mahatphala kI prApti hotI hai, to phira unake nikaTa jAne, stuti karane, namaskAra karane, saMyamayAtrAdi kI samAdhipRcchA karane aura unakI upAsanA karane se hone vAle phala kI to bAta hI kyA? arthAt nizcaya hI mahatphala kI prApti hotI hai| unake eka bhI Arya (zreSTha guNoM ko prApta karAne vAle) aura dhArmika uttama vacana ko sunane se] aura vipula artha ko grahaNa karane se hone vAle phala kI to bAta hI kyA hai?" sudarzana kA vandanArtha gamana 9-tae NaM tassa sudaMsaNassa bahujaNassa aMtie eyaM aTuM soccA nisamma ayaM ajjhathie ciMtie patthie maNogae saMkappe samuppajjitthA-evaM khalu samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre jAva' vihri| taM gacchAmi NaM samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdAmi NamaMsAmi; evaM saMpehei, saMpehettA jeNeva ammApiyaro teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA karayalapariggahiyaM jAva evaM vayAsI * "evaM khalu ammayAo! samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre jAva3 vihri| taM gacchAmi NaM samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdAmi namasAmi jAva [ sakkAremi sammANemi kallANaM maMgalaM devayaM ceiyaM] pjjuvaasaami|" tae NaM sudaMsaNaM seTuiM ammApiyaro evaM vayAsI-evaM khalu puttA! ajjuNae mAlAgAre jAva ghAemANe-ghAemANe vihri| taM mA NaM tumaM puttA! samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdae niggacchAhi, mA NaM tava sarIrayassa vAvattI bhvissi| tumaNNaM ihagae ceva samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vNdaahi|" tae NaM se sudaMsaNe seTThI ammApiyaraM evaM vayAsI-"kiNNaM ahaM ammAyAo! samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM ihamAgayaM iha pattaM iha samosaDhaM iha gae ceva vaMdissAmi namaMsissAmi? taM gacchAmi NaM ahaM ammayAo! tubbhehiM abbhaNuNNAe samANe samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vadAmi namasAmi jAva pjjuvaasaami|" tae NaM sudaMsaNaM seTuiM ammApiyaro jAhe no saMcAeMti bahUhiM AghavaNAhiM jAva' parUvettae tAhe evaM vayAsI-"ahAsuhaM devANuppiyA!" ____tae NaM se sudaMsaNe ammApiIhiM abbhaNuNNAe samANe pahAe suddhappAvesAiM jAva maMgalAI vatthAI pavaraparihie appamahagghAbharaNAlaMkiya] sarIre sayAo gihAo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA pAyavihAracAreNaM rAyagihaM nayaraM majhamajheNaM niggacchai, niggacchittA moggarapANissa jakkhassa jakkhAyayaNassa adUrasAmaMteNaM jeNeva guNasilae ceie jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNeva pahArettha gmnnaae| 1. isI sUtra meM 3. isI sUtra meM 5. varga 3, sUtra 18. 2. varga 5. sUtra 4. 4. varga 6. sUtra 5. Page #155 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 114] [antakRddazA isa prakAra bahuta se nAgarikoM ke mukha se bhagavAn ke padhArane ke samAcAra sunakara sudarzana seTha ke mana meM isa prakAra, ciMtita, prArthita, manogata saMkalpa utpanna huA-"nizcaya hI zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra nagara meM padhAre haiM aura bAhara gaNazIlaka udyAna meM virAjamAna haiM. isaliye maiM jAUM aura zramaNa bhagavAna ko vaMdana-namaskAra kruuN|" aisA socakara ve apane mAtA-pitA ke pAsa Aye aura hAtha jor3akara bole ___he mAtA-pitA! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI nagara ke bAhara udyAna meM virAja rahe haiN| ataH maiM cAhatA hU~ ki maiM jAUM aura unheM vaMdana-namaskara kruuN| unakA satkAra karUM, sanmAna kruuN| una kalyANa ke heturUpa, duritazamana (pApanAza) ke heturUpa, deva svarUpa aura jJAnasvarUpa bhagavAn kI vinayapUrvaka paryupAsanA kruuN| __yaha sunakara mAtA-pitA, sudarzana seTha se isa prakAra bole- "he putra ! nizcaya hI arjuna mAlAkAra yAvat manuSyoM ko mAratA huA ghUma rahA hai isaliye he putra! tuma zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vaMdana karane ke liye nagara ke bAhara mata niklo| nagara ke bAhara nikalane se sambhava hai tumhAre zarIra ko hAni ho jaay| ata: yahI acchA hai ki tuma yahIM se zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vaMdana- namaskAra kara lo|" taba sudarzana seTha ne mAtA-pitA se isa prakAra kahA- "he mAtA-pitA! jaba zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra yahAM padhAre haiM, yahAM samavasRta hue haiM aura bAhara udyAna meM virAjamAna haiM to maiM unako yahIM se vaMdanA- namaskAra karUM, yaha kaise ho sakatA hai? ataH he mAtA-pitA! Apa mujhe AjJA dIjiye ki maiM vahIM jAkara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vaMdana karUM, namaskAra karUM yAvat unakI paryupAsanA kruuN|" sudarzana seTha ko mAtA-pitA jaba aneka prakAra kI yuktiyoM se nahIM samajhA sake, taba mAtA-pitA ne anicchApUrvaka isa prakAra kahA-"he putra ! phira jisa prakAra tumheM sukha upaje vaisA kro|" isa prakAra sudarzana seTha ne mAtA-pitA se AjJA prApta karake snAna kiyA aura dharmasabhA meM jAne yogya zuddha mAMgalika vastra dhAraNa kiye [thor3e bhAravAle, bahumUlya AbhUSaNoM se zarIra ko sajAyA] phira apane ghara se nikalA aura paidala hI rAjagaha nagara ke madhya se calakara mudgarapANi yakSa ke yakSAyatana ke na ati dUra aura na ati nikaTa se hote hue jahA~ guNazIla nAmaka udyAna aura jahA~ zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra the usa ora jAne lgaa| vivecana- isa sUtra meM "ihamAgayaM, iha pattaM, iha samosaDhaM-" ye tInoM pada samAnArthaka pratIta hote haiM, para TIkAkAra ne isa sambandha meM jo artha-bheda darzAyA hai vaha isa prakAra hai "ihamAgayamityAdi-iha nagare AgataM pratyAsannatve'pyevaM vyapadezaH syAt, ataH ucyate- iha samprAptaM, prAptAvapi vizeSAbhidhAnamucyate, iha samavasRtaM dharma-vyAkhyAnapravartanayA vyavasthitam athavA iha nagare punarihodyAne punariha sAdhUcitAvagrahe iti|" arthAt "ihamAgayaM" kA artha hai - isa nagara meM Ae hue| para yaha to nagara ke pAsa pahuMcane para bhI kahA jA sakatA hai, ataH sUtrakAra ne 'ihapattaM' kahA hai| isa kA artha hai ---- isa nagara meM pahuMce hue| isI bAta ko adhika spaSTa karane ke liye "iha samosar3he" yaha likhA hai| isakA bhAva hai-dharma-vyAkhyAna meM lage hue| athavA 'ihamAgayaM' kA artha hai - isa nagara meM Ae hue, 'iha pattaM' kA artha hai- isa udyAna meM Ae hue tathA iha samosaDhaM' kA artha hai - sAdhuoM ke yogya sthAna para Thahare hue| Page #156 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ SaSTha varga] [115 sudarzana ko arjuna dvArA upasarga 10-tae NaM se moggarapANI jakkhe sudaMsaNaM samaNovAsayaM adUrasAmaMteNaM vIIvayamANaMvIIvayamANaM pAsai, pAsittA Asurutte ruThe kuvie caMDikkie misimisemANe taM palasahassaNipphaNNaM aomayaM moggaraM ullAlemANe-ullAlemANe jeNeva sudaMsaNe samaNovAsae teNeva pahArettha gmnnaae| tae NaM se sudaMsaNe samaNovAsae moggarapANiM jakkhaM ejjamANaM pAsai, pAsittA abhIe atatthe aNuvvigge akkhubhie acalie asaMbhaMte vatthaMteNaM bhUmiM pamajjai, pamajjittA karayalapariggahiyaM dasaNahaM sirasAvattaM matthae aMjaliM kaTu evaM vayAsI 'namotthu NaM arahaMtANaM jAva sNpttaannN| namotthu NaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa Aigarassa titthayarassa jAva sNpaaviukaamss| puvviM pi NaM mae samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie thUlae pANAivAe paccakkhAe jAvajjIvAe, thUlAe musAvAe, thUlAe adiNNAdANe sadArasaMtose kae jAvajjIvAe, icchAparimANe kae jaavjjiivaae| taM idANiM pi NaM tasseva aMtiyaM savvaM pANAivAyaM paccakkhAmi jAvajjIvAe, musAvAyaM adattAdANaM mehuNaM pariggahaM paccakkhAmi jAvajjIvAe, savvaM kohaM jAva [mANaM mAyaM lohaM pejjaM dosaM kalahaM abbhakkhANaM pesuNNaM paraparivAyaM arairaI mAyAmosaM] micchAdasaNasallaM paccakkhAmi jaavjjiivaae| jai NaM etto uvasaggAo muccissAmi to me kappar3a paaritte| aha NaM etto uvasaggAo na muccissAmi 'to meM tahA' paccakkhAe ceva' tti kaTu sAgAra paDimaM pddivjji| tae NaM se moggarapANI jakkhe taM palasahassaNipphaNNaM aomayaM moggaraM ullAlemANeullAlemANe jeNeva sudaMsaNe samaNovAsae teNeva uvaage| no ceva NaM saMcAei sudaMsaNaM samaNovAsayaM teyasA smbhipdditte| 10- taba usa mudgarapANi yakSa ne sudarzana zramaNopAsaka ko samIpa se hI jAte hue dekhaa| dekhakara vaha kruddha huA, ruSTa huA, kupita huA, kopAtireka se bhISaNa banA huA, krodha kI jvAlA se jalatA huA, dAMta pIsatA huA vaha hajAra pala bhAravAle lohe ke mudgara ko ghumAte-ghumAte jahA~ sudarzana zramaNopAsaka thA, usa ora Ane lgaa| usa samaya kruddha mudgarapANi yakSa ko apanI ora AtA dekhakara sudarzana zramaNopAsaka mRtyu kI saMbhAvanA ko jAnakara bhI kiMcit bhI bhaya, trAsa, udvega athavA kSobha ko prApta nahIM huaa| usakA hRdaya tanika bhI vicalita athavA bhayAkrAnta nahIM huaa| usane nirbhaya hokara apane vastra ke aMcala se bhUmi kA pramArjana kiyaa| phira pUrva dizA kI ora muMha karake baiTha gayA! baiThakara bAeM ghuTane ko UMcA kiyA aura donoM hAtha jor3akara mastaka para aMjalipuTa rkhaa| isake bAda isa prakAra bolA 'maiM una sabhI arihaMta bhagavaMtoM ko, jo atItakAla meM mokSa padhAra gaye haiM evaM dharma ke AdikartA tIrthaMkara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko jo bhaviSya meM mokSa padhArane vAle haiM, namaskAra karatA huuN| maiMne pahale zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra se sthUla prANAtipAta kA AjIvana tyAga (pratyAkhyAna) kiyA, sthUla, mRSAvAda, sthUla adattAdAna kA tyAga kiyA, svadArasaMtoSa aura icchAparimANa rUpa vrata jIvana bhara ke liye grahaNa kiyA hai| aba unhIM bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kI sAkSI se prANAtipAta, mRSAvAda, adattAdAna, maithuna aura saMpUrNa-parigraha kA sarvathA AjIvana tyAga karatA huuN| maiM sarvathA krodha [mAna, mAyA, lobha, rAga, 1. varga 1. sUtra 2. Page #157 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 116] [antakRddazA dveSa, kalaha, abhyAkhyAna, paizunya, paraparivAda, arati-rati, mAyAmRSA] aura mithyAdarzana zalya taka ke samasta (18) pApoM kA bhI AjIvana tyAga karatA huuN| saba prakAra kA azana, pAna, khAdima aura svAdima ina cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA bhe tyAga karatA huuN| yadi maiM isa AsannamRtyu upasarga se baca gayA to isa tyAga kA pAraNA karake AhArAdi grahaNa kruuNgaa| yadi isa upasarga se mukta na hoUM to mujhe isa prakAra kA saMpUrNa tyAga yAvajjIvana ho|' aisA nizcaya karake sudarzana seTha ne uparyukta prakAra se sAgArI paDimA-anazana vrata dhAraNa kara liyaa| idhara vaha mudgarapANi yakSa usa hajAra pala ke lohamaya mudgara ko ghumAtA huA jahA~ sudarzana zramaNopAsaka thA vahA~ aayaa| parantu sudarzana zramaNopAsaka ko apane teja se abhibhUta nahIM kara sakA arthAt use kisI prakAra se kaSTa nahIM pahuMcA skaa| - vivecana-zreSThI sudarzana ko guNazIlaka udyAna kI ora jAte dekhakara mudgarapANi yakSa krodha ke mAre dA~ta pIsate hue use mArane ke lie mudgara uchAlatA huA AtA hai, para yakSa ko dekha sudarzana sarvathA zAnta aura nirbhaya rahate haiN| sAgArI saMthArA grahaNa karate haiN| isa meM ve sarvathA krodha mAna yAvat mithyAdarzana zalya kA tyAga karate haiN| yahA~ eka prazna upasthita hotA hai ki zramaNopAsaka ke jo bAraha vrata haiM ve samyaktva pUrvaka hI grahaNa kiye jAte haiM, usameM mithyAtva kA parityAga svataH hI ho jAtA hai| to phira sAgAra-pratimA (sAgArI saMthArA) grahaNa karate samaya sudarzana ne mithyAtva kA jo parityAga kiyA hai, isakI upapatti kaise hogI? zrAvaka-dharma ko dhAraNa kara lene ke anantara mithyAtva ke parityAga karane kI AvazyakatA hI nahIM raha jaatii| uttara meM nivedana hai ki yadyapi vratadhArI zrAvaka ke liye mithyAtva kA parityAga sabase pahale karanA hotA hai aura mithyAtva ke parihAra para hI samyaktva kI prApti hotI hai, tathApi dezavirati zrAvaka kA jo tyAga hai, vaha AMzika hai, sarvataH nahIM hai| mithyAdarzana ke dezazaMkA, sarvazaMkA Adi anekoM upabheda haiN| una sabakA sarvathA parityAga karanA hI yahA~ para mithyAdarzana zalya ke tyAga kA lakSya hai| bhAva yaha hai ki dezavirati dharma ke aMgIkAra meM leza mAtra rahe hue zaMkA Adi doSoM kA bhI ukta pratijJA meM parityAga kara diyA gayA hai| "sAgAraM paDimaM paDivajjar3a"- yahA~ paThita "sAgAra" zabda kA artha hai-apavAda yukta, chaTa shit| yahA~ pratimA-saMthArA AmaraNa anazana kA nAma hai| 'pratipadyate' yaha kriyApada svIkAra karane ke artha meM prayukta hai| chUTa rakha kara jo pratijJA kI jAtI hai use sAgAra-pratimA kahate haiN| koI vyakti pratijJA karate samaya usameM jaba kisI vastu yA samaya vizeSa kI chUTa rakha letA hai aura "yaha kAma ho gayA to maiM anazana khola luuNgaa| yadi kAma na banA to maiM apanA anazana nahIM kholUMgA, use lagAtAra calAUMgA" isa prakAra kA saMkalpa karake yadi koI niyama liyA jAtA hai to usa niyama ko sAgAra-pratimA kahA jAtA hai| upasarga-nivAraNa 11-tae NaM se moggarapANI jakkhe sudaMsaNaM samaNovAsayaM savvao samaMtA parigholemANe parigholemANe jAhe no ceva NaM saMcAei sudaMsaNaM samaNovAsayaM teyasA samabhipaDittae, tAhe sudaMsaNassa samaNovAsayassa purao sapakkhiM sapaDidisiM ThiccA sudaMsaNaM samaNovAsayaM aNimisAe diTThIe suciraM nirikkhai, nirikkhittA ajjuNayassa mAlAgArassa sarIraM vippajahai, vippajahittA Page #158 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ SaSTha varga] [117 taM palasahassaNipphaNNaM aomayaM moggaraM gahAya jAmeva disaM pAubbhUe tAmeva disaM paDigae / taNaM se ajjuNae mAlAgAre moggarapANiNA jakkheNaM vippamukke samANe 'dhasa' tti dharaNiyalaMsi savvaMgehiM nivaDie / tae NaM se sudaMsaNe samaNovAsae 'niruvasagga' mitti kaTTu paDimaM pArei / mudgarapANi yakSa sudarzana zrAvaka ke cAroM ora ghUmatA rahA aura jaba usako apane teja se parAjita nahIM kara sakA taba sudarzana zramaNopAsaka ke sAmane Akara khar3A ho gayA aura animeSa dRSTi se bahuta dera taka use dekhatA rahA / isake bAda usa mudgarapANi yakSa ne arjuna mAlI ke zarIra ko tyAga diyA aura usa usI dizA meM calA gyaa| hajAra pala bhAra vAle lohamaya mudgara ko lekara jisa dizA se AyA thA, mudgarapANi yakSa se mukta hote hI arjuna mAlAkAra 'dhas' isa prakAra ke zabda ke sAtha bhUmi para gira par3A / taba sudarzana zramaNopAsaka ne apane ko upasarga rahita huA jAnakara apanI pratijJA kA pAraNa kiyA aura apanA dhyAna kholaa| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM yaha darzAyA gayA hai ki seTha sudarzana ko dekhakara arjuna mAlI ne apanA mudgara uchAlA to sahI para vaha AkAza meM adhara hI raha gyaa| sudarzana kI Atma-zakti kI tejasvitA ke kAraNa vaha kisI bhI prakAra se pratyAghAta nahIM kara paayaa| sUtrakAra ne isa hetu - "teyasA samabhipaDittae" pada kA prayoga kiyA hai| mudgarapANi yakSa ne sudarzana para AkramaNa kiyA, paraMtu unakI AdhyAtmika tejasvitA ke kAraNa AghAta nahIM kara paayaa| vaha svayaM tejovihIna ho gayA / sudarzana ke asAdhAraNa teja se parAbhUta mudgarapANi yakSa arjuna mAlI ke zarIra meM se bhAga gayA aura arjuna mAlI bhUmi para gira pdd'aa| taba sudarzana ne "saMkaTa Tala gayA" yaha samajha kara apanA vrata samApta kara diyaa| sudarzana aura arjuna kI bhagavatparyupAsanA 12 - tae NaM se ajjuNae mAlAgAre tatto muhuttaMtareNaM Asatthe samANe uTThei, uTThettA sudaMsaNaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI - "tubbhe NaM devANuppiyA ! ke kahiM vA saMpatthiyA?" taNaM se sudaMsaNe samaNovAsae ajjuNayaM mAlAgAraM evaM vayAsI "evaM khalu devANuppiyA! ahaM sudaMsaNe nAmaM samaNovAsae - abhigayajIvAjIve guNasilae ceie samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdae saMpatthie / " taNaM se ajju mAlAgAre sudaMsaNaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI "taM icchAmi NaM devANuppiyA! ahamavi tumae saddhiM samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdittae jAva [namaMsittae sakkArittae sammANittae kallANaM maMgalaM devayaM ceiyaM ] pajjuvAsittae / " ahAsuhaM devANuppiyA! mA paDibaMdhaM karehi / taNaM sudaMsaNe samaNovAsae ajjuNaeNaM mAlAgAreNaM saddhiM jeNeva guNasilae ceie, jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA ajjuNaeNaM mAlAgAreNaM saddhiM samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM tikkhutto jAva [ AyAhiNaM payAhiNaM karettA vaMdai, namaMsai, vaMdittA namaMsittA - Page #159 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 118] [ antakRddazA tivihAe pajjuvAsaNAe pajjuvAsa / taM jahA - kAiyAe vAiyAe mANasiyAe / kAiyAe tAva saMkuiyaggahatthapAe NaccAsaNNe nAidUre sussUsamANe NamaMsamANe, abhimuhe viNaeNaM paMjaliuDe pajjuvAsai / vAiyAe - jaM jaM bhagavaM vAgarei " evameyaM bhaMte! tahameyaM bhaMte! avitahameyaM bhaMte! asaMdiddhameyaM bhaMte! icchiyameyaM bhaMte! paDicchiyameyaM bhaMte! icchiya-paDicchiyameyaM bhaMte! se jaheyaM tubbhe vadaha " apaDikUlamANe pajjuvAsai | mANasiyAe mahayA saMvegaM jaNaittA tivvadhammANurAgaratto ] pajjuvAsai / tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre sudaMsaNassa samaNovAsagassa ajjuNayassa mAlAgArassa tIse ya maha mahAliyA parisAe majjhagae vicittaM dhammamAikkhai / sudaMsaNe paDigae / idhara vaha arjuna mAlI muhUrta bhara (kucha samaya) ke pazcAt Azvasta evaM svastha hokara uThA aura sudarzana zramaNopAsaka ko sAmane dekhakara isa prakAra bolA "devAnupriya ! Apa kauna ho ? tathA kahA~ jA rahe ho?" - yaha sunakara sudarzana zramaNopAsaka ne arjuna mAlI se isa taraha kahA - 'devAnupriya ! maiM jIvAdi nava tattvoM kA jJAtA sudarzana nAmaka zramaNopAsaka hUM aura guNazIla udyAna meM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vaMdana - namaskAra karane jA rahA huuN|' yaha sunakara arjuna mAlI sudarzana zramaNopAsaka se isa prakAra bolA - 'he devAnupriya ! maiM bhI tumhAre sAtha zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vaMdanA - namaskAra karanA cAhatA hU~, unakA satkAra-sammAna karanA cAhatA hU~, kalyANasvarUpa, maMgalasvarUpa, divyasvarUpa evaM jJAnasvarUpa bhagavAn kI paryupAsanA karanA cAhatA hU~ / ' sudarzana ne arjuna mAlI se kahA - 'devAnupriya ! jaise tumheM sukha ho vaisA kro|' isake bAda sudarzana zramaNopAsaka arjuna mAlI ke sAtha jahA~ guNazIla udyAna meM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra virAjamAna the, vahA~ AyA aura arjuna mAlI ke sAtha zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko tIna bAra [ AdakSiNa pradakSiNA kI, vandanA kI aura unheM namaskAra kiyA / vandanA - namaskAra karake, tIna prakAra kI paryupAsanA karane lagA, yathA - kAyikI vAcikI aura maansikii| hAtha-paira ko saMkucita karake, na adhika dUra na adhika nikaTa aise sthAna para sthita hokara ( dharmopadeza) zravaNa karate hue - namaskAra karate hue, bhagavAn kI ora muMha rakhakara vinayapUrvaka hAtha jor3e hue paryupAsanA karanA kAyikI upAsanA hai / vAcikI upAsanA hai - jo jo bhagavAn kahate, use 'yaha aisA hI hai, bhaMte! yahI tathya hai, bhaMte! yahI satya hai, bhaMte! niHsaMdeha aisA hI hai, bhaMte! yahI iSTa hai, bhaMte! yahI svIkRta hai, bhaMte! yahI vAMchita gRhIta hai, bhaMte! jaisA ki Apa yaha kaha rahe haiMyoM apratikUla banakara paryupAsanA krnaa| mAnasikI upAsanA arthAt - ati saMvega ( utsAha yA mumukSu bhAva) apane meM utpanna karake, dharma ke anurAga meM tIvratA se anurakta honA / '] -- usa samaya zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne sudarzana zramaNopAsaka, arjuna mAlI aura usa vizAla sabhA ke sammukha dharmakathA kahI / sudarzana dharmakathA sunakara apane ghara lauTa gyaa| vivecana - prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai mudgarapANi yakSa dvArA hone vAle upadrava ke samApta hone para sudarzana ne apane AmaraNa anazana ko samApta kara diyaa| anazana samApta karane ke anantara seTha sudarzana bar3I gaMbhIratA evaM dUradarzitA se kAma liyA / ve arjuna mAlI ko mUcchita dazA meM dekhakara bhayabhIta nahIM hue aura unhoMne vahAM se jAne kA bhI prayatna nahIM kiyA, pratyuta ve vahA~ bar3I zAnti ke sAtha baiThe rahe / kAraNa Page #160 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ SaSTha varga] [119 spaSTa hai| unakA hRdaya dayAlu thA, sahAnubhUtipUrNa thaa| arjuna mAlI ko aceta dazA meM chor3akara ve jAnA nahIM cAhate the| unakA vicAra thA ki arjuna mAlI aba paravazatA se unmukta ho gayA hai, ataH isakI dekhabhAla karanA tathA isakA mArgadarzana karanA merA karttavya hai| isI karttavyapAlana kI buddhi se unhoMne vahAM se prasthAna nahIM kiyaa| arjuna mAlI antarmuhUrta taka besudha par3A rahA, "muhuttaMtareNaM-muhUrtAntareNa-stokakAlena"-muhUrta zabda kA artha hai-48 miniTa / do ghar3iyoM ko muhUrta kahate haiM aura do ghar3I se nyUna kAla ko antarmuhUrta kahA jAtA hai| sUtrakAra ke kahane kA Azaya yaha hai ki arjuna mAlI ke zarIra se jaba yakSa nikala kara calA gayA, usake anantara arjuna mAlI dhar3Ama se bhUmitala para gira par3A aura kucha samaya taka behoza par3A rhaa| usake anantara use hoza aayaa| saceta hone para arjuna mAlI ne sAmane upasthita sudarzana ko dekha unakA paricaya jAnane ke sAtha kucha saMvAda kiyA aura seTha sudarzana ke sAtha guNazIlaka udyAna meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke caraNoM meM pahu~ca gyaa| arjuna kI pravrajyA 13-tae NaM se ajjuNae mAlAgAre samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie dhamma soccA nisamma haTThatuDhe samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM tikkhutto AyAhiNa-payAhiNaM karei, karettA vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA evaM vayAsI-"saddahAmiNaM bhaMte! niggaMthaM pAvayaNaM jAva' abbhuDhemiNaM bhaMte! niggaMthaM paavynnN|' 'ahAsuhaM devANuppiyA! mA paDibaMdhaM krehi|' tae NaM se anjuNae mAlAgAre uttarapuratthimaM disIbhAgaM avakkamai, avakkamittA sayameva paMcamuTThiyaM loyaM karei, karettA jAva vihri| tae NaM se anjuNae aNagAre jaM ceva divasaM muMDe jAva pavvaie taM ceva divasaM samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai, namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA imaM eyArUvaM abhiggahaM ogeNhai-kappar3a me jAvajjIvAe chaThaMchaTTeNaM aNikkhitteNaM tavokammeNaM appANaM bhAvamANassa viharittae tti kaTu ayameyArUvaM abhiggahaM ogiNhai, ogiNhittA jAvajjIvAe jAva' vihri| tae NaM se ajjuNae aNagAre chaTThakkhamaNapAraNayaMsi paDhamAe porisIe sajjhAyaM karei, jAva addi| arjana mAlI zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pAsa dharmopadeza sanakara evaM dhAraNa kara atyanta prasanna evaM santuSTa huA aura prabhu mahAvIra ko tIna bAra AdakSiNa pradakSiNA kara, vaMdana-namaskAra karake isa prakAra bolA-'bhagavan ! maiM nirgranthapravacana para zraddhA karatA haM,ruci karatA haM,yAvat Apake caraNoM meM pravrajyA lenA cAhatA huuN|' bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA-'devAnupriya! jaise tumheM sukha upaje, vaisA kro|' taba arjuna mAlI ne IzAnakoNa meM jAkara svayaM hI paMcamauSTika luMcana kiyA, luMcana karake ve anagAra ho gye| saMyama va tapa se AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue vicarane lge| 1.-2. varga 3, sUtra 18. 4. varga 3, sUtra 2. 3. varga 5, sUtra 2. 5. varga 3, sUtra 6. Page #161 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 120] [antakRddazA isake pazcAt arjuna muni ne jisa dina muMDita ho pravrajyA grahaNa kI, usI dina zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vaMdanA-namaskAra karake isa prakAra kA abhigraha dhAraNa kiyA-'Aja se maiM nirantara bele-bele kI tapasyA se AjIvana AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue vicruuNgaa|' aisA abhigraha jIvana bhara ke lie svIkAra kara arjuna muni vicarane lge| isake pazcAta arjuna muni bele kI tapasyA ke pAraNe ke dina prathama prahara meM svAdhyAya aura dUsare prahara meM dhyAna karate / phira tIsare prahara meM rAjagRha nagara meM bhikSArtha bhramaNa krte| parISaha-sahana aura siddhi 14-tae NaM taM ajjuNayaM aNagAraM rAyagihe nayare ucca jAva (nIya-majjhimAiM kulAI gharasamudANassa bhikkhAyariyAe) aDamANaM bahave itthIo ya purisA ya DaharA ya mahallA ya juvANA ya evaM vayAsI _ 'imeNa me pitA maarie| imeNa me mAtA maariyaa| imeNa me bhAyA bhagiNI bhajA putte dhUyA suNhA maariyaa| imeNa me aNNayare sayaNa-sambandhi-pariyaNe mArie tti kaTu appegaiyA akkosaMti, appegaiyA hIlaMti niMdati khiMsaMti garihaMti tajati taaleti|' taeNaM se ajjuNae aNagAre tehiM bahUhiM itthIhi ya purisehi ya Daharehi ya mahallehi ya juvANaehi ya AosijamANe (AkojamANe) jAva(hIlemANe, niMdemANe, khiMsemANe, garihemANe, tajjejamANe) tAlejamANe tesiM maNasA vi appaussamANe sammaM sahai sammaM khamai sammaM titikkhai samma ahiyAsei, samma sahamANe sammaM khamamANe samma titikkhamANe sammaM ahiyAsemANe rAyagihe nayare ucca-NIya majjhima-kulAI aDamANe jai bhattaM labhai to pANaM na labhai, aha pANaM labhai to bhattaM na lbhi| tae NaM se ajjuNae aNagAre adINe avimaNe akaluse aNAile avisAdI aparitaMtajogI aDai, aDittA rAyagihAo nayarAo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA jeNeva guNasilae ceie, jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre jAva (teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa adUra-sAmaMte gamaNAgamaNAe paDikkamei, paDikkamettA esaNamaNesaNaM Aloei, AloettA bhattapANaM) paDidaMsei, paDidaMsettA samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM abbhaNuNNAe samANe amucchie agiddhe agaDhie aNajjhovavaNNe bilamiva paNNagabhUeNaM appANeNaM tamAhAraM aahaarei| tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre aNNayA rAyagihAo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA bahiyA jaNavayavihAraM vihri| tae NaM se ajuNae aNagAre teNaM orAleNa vipuleNaM payatteNaM paggahieNaM mahANubhAgeNaM tavokammeNa appANaM bhAvemANe bahupaDipuNNe chammAse sAmaNNapariyAgaM pAuNai, pAuNittA addhamAsiyAe saMlehaNAe appANaM jhUsei, jhUsettA tIsaM bhattAI aNasaNAe chedei,chedettA jassaTTAe kIrai naggabhAve jAva' siddhe| usa samaya arjuna muni ko rAjagRha nagara meM ucca-nIca madhyama kuloM meM bhikSArtha ghUmate hue dekhakara nagara ke aneka nAgarika-strI, puruSa, bAla, vRddha isa prakAra kahate 1. varga 5, sUtra 6. Page #162 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ SaSTha varga] [121 'isane mere pitA ko mArA hai| isane merI mAtA ko mArA hai| bhAI ko mArA hai, bahana ko mArA hai, bhAryA mArA hai, putra ko mArA hai, kanyA ko mArA hai, putravadhU ko mArA hai evaM isane mere amuka svajana sambandhI yA parijana ko mArA hai| ' aisA kahakara koI gAlI detA, koI hIlanA karatA, anAdara karatA, niMdA karatA, koI jAti Adi kA doSa batAkara garhA karatA, koI bhaya batAkara tarjanA karatA aura koI thappar3a, IMTa, patthara, lAThI Adi se tAr3anA karatA / isa prakAra una bahuta se strI-puruSa, bacce, bUr3he aura javAnoM ke Akroza- gAlI, (hIlanA, anAdara, niMdA gardA sahate hue), tADita- tarjita hote hue bhI ve arjuna muni una para mana se bhI dveSa nahIM karate hue unake dvArA diye gae sabhI parISahoM ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahana karate hue una kaSToM ko samabhAva se jhela lete evaM nirjarA kA lAbha samajhate / samyagjJAnapUrvaka una sabhI saMkaToM ko sahana karate, kSamA karate, titikSA rakhate aura una kaSToM ko bhI lAbha kA hetu mAnate hue rAjagRha nagara ke choTe-bar3e, evaM madhyama kuloM meM bhikSA hetu bhramaNa karate hue arjuna muni ko kabhI bhojana milatA to pAnI nahIM milatA aura pAnI milatA to bhojana nahIM miltaa| vaisI sthiti meM jo bhI aura jaisA bhI alpa svalpa mAtrA meM prAsuka bhojana unheM milatA use ve sarvathA adIna, avimana, akaluSa, amalina, Akula-vyAkulatA rahita akheda-bhAva se grahaNa karate, thakAna anubhava nahIM karate / isa prakAra ve bhikSArtha bhramaNa karate / bhramaNa karake ve rAjagRha nagara se nikalate aura guNazIla udyAna meM, jahAM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra virAjamAna the, vahAM Ate aura vahAM Akara ( bhagavAn se na ati dUra na ati nikaTa se upasthita hokara gamanAgamana sambandhI pratikramaNa karate, bhikSA meM lage hue doSoM kI AlocanA karate) aura phira bhikSA meM mile hue AhAra -pAnI ko prabhu mahAvIra ko dikhaate| dikhAkara unakI AjJA pAkara mUrcchA rahita, gRddhi rahita, rAga rahita aura Asakti rahita; jisa prakAra bila meM sarpa sIdhA hI praveza karatA hai, usa prakAra rAga-dveSa bhAva se rahita hokara usa AhAra- pAnI kA ve sevana karate / tatpazcAt kisI dina zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra rAjagRha nagara ke usa guNazIla udyAna se nikalakara bAhara janapadoM meM vihAra karane lage / arjuna muni ne usa udAra, zreSTha pavitra bhAva se grahaNa kiye gaye, mahAlAbhakArI, vipula tapa se apanI AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue pUre chaha mAsa zramaNa dharma kA pAlana kiyaa| isake bAda Adhe mAsa kI saMlekhanA se apanI AtmA ko bhAvita karake tIsa bhakta ke anazana ko pUrNa kara jisa kArya ke liye vrata grahaNa kiyA thA usako pUrNa kara ve arjuna muni yAvat siddha buddha aura mukta ho gye| vivecana - rAjagRha nagara meM bhikSA ke nimitta ghUmate hue arjuna muni ko vahAM kI janatA dvArA kaSTa prApta hue, phira bhI ve apanI sAdhujanocita vRtti meM sthira rahe, mana se bhI kisI para dveSa nahIM kiyA, pratyuta jo kucha bhI kaSTa prApta huA, usako samabhAva meM rahate hue bar3I zAnti aura dhairya se sahana kiyA / isI samabhAva kA yaha satpariNAma huA ki ve samasta karma-baMdhanoM kA viccheda karake apane abhISTa parama kalyANasvarUpa nirvANa ko prApta hue / 'akkosaMti, hIlaMti, niMdaMti, khiMsaMti, garihaMti, tajjeMti'- ina kriyApadoM kA artha isa prakAra hai-'akkosaMti'-kaTu vacanoM se bhartsanA karate haiM / bhartsanA kA artha hai - lAnata, malAmata, phaTakAra, burA bhalA Page #163 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 122] [antakRddazA khnaa| 'hIlanti'-anAdara-apamAna karate haiN| 'nindanti'-niMdA karate haiM, nindA kA artha hai-kisI ke doSoM kA varNana krnaa| 'khiMsaMti'-khIjate haiM, jhuMjhalAte haiM, kur3hate haiM, durvacana kahakara krodhAveza meM lAne kA prayatna karate haiM / 'garihaMti'-doSoM ko prakaTa karate haiN| tajjeMti'-tarjanA karate haiM, DAMTate haiM, DapaTate haiM, tarjanI Adi aMguliyoM dvArA bhayotpanna karane kA prayatna karate haiN| tAleMti'-lAThiyoM aura pattharoM Adi se mArate haiN| 'sammaM sahati, sammaM khamati, titikkhai, ahiyAseti'-ina padoM kI vyAkhyA karate hue TIkAkAra abhayadevasUri likhate haiM ___ 'sahate ityAdIni ekArthAni padAnIti kecit / anye tu sahate bhayAbhAvena, kSamate kopAbhAvena, titikSate dainyAbhAvena, adhisahate Adhikyena sahate iti|' arthAt kucha AcArya sahate Adi cAroM padoM ko ekArthaka mAnate haiM, kucha inakA arthabheda karate hue kahate haiM- sahate-binA kisI bhaya se saMkaTa sahana karate haiM / kSamate-krodha se dUra rahakara zAnta rahate haiN| titikSate-kisI prakAra kI dInatA dikhAye binA pariSahoM kA sahana karate haiN| adhisahate-khUba sahana karate haiM / ina kriyApadoM se dhvanita hotA hai ki arjuna muni kI sahanazIlatA samIcIna aura Adarza thI, jo sahanazIlatA bhaya ke kAraNa hotI hai, vaha vAstavika sahanazIlatA nahIM hai| jisa kSamA meM krodha kA aMza vidyamAna hai, hRdaya meM krodha chipA huA hai, use kSamA nahIM kahA jA sakatA aura dInatApUrvaka kI gaI titikSA vAstavika titikSA nahIM kahI jA sktii| Akroza Adi pariSahoM ke sahana karane meM yadi anta-karaNa meM aMzatayA bhI kaSAyoM kA udaya ho jAtA hai to vikAsa ke badale yaha AtmA patana kI ora pravRtta ho jAtA hai| isakI vizeSa pratIti hetu sUtrakAra ne-'adINe, avimaNe akaluse, aNAile, avisAdI, aparitaMtajogI' zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA hai| ina padoM kI vyAkhyA karate hue AcArya abhayadevasUri likhate haiM-'adINe' tyAdi tatrAdInaH zokAbhAvAta avimanA na zUnyacittaH akaluSo dveSavarjitatvAt anAvilaH janAkulo vA niHkSobhatvAt aviSAdI kiM me jIvitenetyAdi cintArahita: ataevAparitAnta:-avizrAnto yogaH-samAdhiryasya saH tathA svaarthikenntttvaaccaapritaantyogii| isakA artha isa prakAra hai mana meM kisI prakAra kA zoka na hone se arjuna muni adIna-dInatA se rahita the, samAhita citta hone se avimana the, dveSa rahita hone se mana meM kisI prakAra kI kaluSatA-malinatA aura AkulatA nahIM thii| kSobhazUnya hone se mana meM kisI prakAra kA viSAda-duHkha nahIM thaa| 'merA isa prakAra ke tiraskRta jIvana se kyA prayojana hai,' aisI glAni unake mana meM nahIM thI, ataeva vaha nirantara samAdhi meM lIna the| samAdhi meM satata lage rahane ke kAraNa hI arjuna muni ko aparitAntayogI kahA gayA hai| aparitAntayoga zabda se svArtha meM 'ina' pratyaya lagA kara aparitAntayogI zabda banatA hai| bilamiva paNNagabhUeNaM appANeNaM tamAhAraM AhArei'- kA artha hai- jisa prakAra sAMpa bila meM praveza karatA hai, usI prakAra AhAra ko grahaNa kiyA gyaa| ina padoM kA artha vRttikAra ke zabdoM meM isa prakAra hai bilamiva pannagabhUtena AtmanA tamAhAramAhArayati-yathA bhujaMgo bilasya pArzvabhAgadvayamasaMspRzan madhyamArgata evAtmAnaM bile pravezayati tathA mukhasya pArzvadvayasparzarahitamAhAraM kaNThanAlAbhimukhaM pravezayA'' hArayatIti bhaavH|' arthAt jaise sarpa bila ke donoM bhAgoM kA sparza kie binA kevala bila ke madhyabhAga se hI bila Page #164 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ SaSTha varga] [123 meM AhAra meM praviSTa hotA hai, usI prakAra arjuna muni mukha ke donoM bhAgoM kA sparza kie binA kevala mukha rakha kara gale ke nIce utAra lete haiM / tAtparya yaha hai ki jisa prakAra bila meM praveza karate samaya sarpa apane aMgoM kA usase sparza nahIM karatA, bar3e saMkoca se usameM praveza karatA hai, usI prakAra kisI prakAra ke AsvAda kI apekSA na karate hue rAgadveSa se rahita hokara mukha meM jaise sparza nahIM huA ho, isa prakAra se kevala kSudhA kI nivRtti ke uddezya se arjuna muni AhAra sevana karate haiM / isa kathana se inakI rasaviSayaka mUrcchA ke Atyantika abhAva kA saMsUcana kiyA gayA / saMyamI vyakti kI utkRSTa sAdhanA rasanendriya para vijaya prApta karanA hai| arjuna muni ne isa sAdhanA ke rahasya ko bhalIbhAMti samajha liyA thA aura use jIvana meM utAra bhI liyA thaa| 'teNaM orAleNaM viuleNaM payatteNaM paggahieNaM mahANubhAgeNaM tavokammeNaM' - tena pUrvabhaNitena udAreNa-pradhAnena, vipulena - vizAlena, bhagavatA dattena, pragRhItena, utkRSTabhAvataH svIkRtena, mahAnubhAgenamahAn anubhAgaH prabhAvo yasya, tena tapaH karmaNA / yahA~ para arjuna muni ne jo tapa ArAdhana kiyA hai usa tapa kI mahattA ko abhivyakta kiyA gayA hai| prastuta pATha meM tapa karma vizeSya hai aura udAra Adi usake vizeSaNa haiN| inakI arthavicAraNA isa prakAra hai. - teNaM - yaha zabda pUrNa pratipAdita tapa kI ora saMketa karatA hai| arjuna muni ke sAdhanA - prakaraNa meM batAyA gayA ki arjuna muni jaba nagara meM bhikSArtha jAte the taba unako logoM kI ora se bahuta burA bhalA kahA jAtA thA, unakA apamAna kiyA jAtA thA, mAra-pITa kI jAtI thI, tathApi ye saba yAtanAeM zAMtipUrvaka sahana karate the| isake atirikta unako anna mila jAtA to pAnI nahIM milatA thA, kahIM pAnI mila gayA to anna nahIM milatA thaa| yaha saba kucha hone para bhI arjuna muni kabhI azAnta nahIM hue, do dinoM ke upavAsa ke pAraNe meM bhI santoSajanaka bhojana na pAkara unhoMne kabhI glAni anubhava nahIM kii| isa prakAra ke tapa ko sUtrakAra ne 'teNaM' isa pada se dhvanita kiyA hai / 'udAra' - zabda kA artha hai - pradhAna / pradhAna saba se bar3e ko kahate haiN| bhUkhA rahanA AsAna hai, rasanendriya para niyaMtraNa bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai, bhikSA dvArA jIvana kA nirvAha karanA bhI saMbhava hai para logoM se apamAnita hokara tathA mAra-pITa sahana kara tapasyA kI ArAdhanA karate cale jAnA baccoM kA khela nahI hai| yaha bar3A kaThina kArya hai, bar3I kaThora sAdhanA hai, isI kAraNa sUtrakAra ne arjunamuni ke tapa ko udAra arthAt saba se bar3A kahA hai| 'vipula' - vizAla ko kahate haiN| eka bAra kaSTa sahana kiyA jA sakatA hai, do yA tIna bAra kaSTa kA sAmanA kiyA jA sakatA hai, parantu lagAtAra chaha mahInoM taka kaSToM kI chAyA tale rahanA kitanA kaThina kArya hai ? yaha samajhanA kaThina nahIM hai| jidhara jAo udhara apamAna, jisa ghara meM praveza karo vahAM anAdara kI varSA, sammAna kA kahIM cihna bhI nhiiN| aisI dazA meM mana ko zAnta rakhanA, , krodha ko nikaTa na Ane denA, bar3A hI vilakSaNa sAhasa hai aura bar3I vikaTa tapasyA hai, apUrva sahiSNutA hai / saMbhava hai isIliye sUtrakAra ne arjuna muni kI tapa:sAdhanA ko vipula - vizAla bar3I kahA hai| 'pradatta'- kA artha hai-diyA huA / arjuna muni jisa tapa kI sAdhanA kara rahe the, yaha tapa unhoMne binA kisI se pUche apane Apa hI Arambha nahIM kiyA, pratyuta bhagavAn mahAvIra kI AjJA prApta karake Arambha kiyA thaa| ataeva sUtrakAra ne isa tapa ko pradatta kahA hai| Page #165 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 124] [ antakRddazA 'pragRhIta' kA artha hai - grahaNa kiyA huA / kisI bhI vrata grahaNa karane vAle vyakti kI mAnasika sthiti eka jaisI nahIM rhtii| kisI samaya mana meM zraddhA kA atireka hotA hai aura kisI samaya zraddhA kamajora par3a jAtI hai aura kisI samaya lokalajjA ke kAraNa binA zraddhA ke hI vrata kA paripAlana kiyA jAtA hai / ina saba bAtoM ko dhyAna meM rakhakara sUtrakAra ne muni dvArA kRta tapa ko pragRhIta vizeSaNa se vizeSita kiyA hai, jo utkRSTa bhAvanA se grahaNa kiyA huA, isa artha kA bodhaka hai| arjuna muni kI AsthA saMkaTa kAla meM zithila nahIM huI, ve sudRr3ha sAdhaka bana kara sAdhanA-jagat meM Ae the aura anta taka sudRr3ha sAdhaka hI rhe| unhoMne apane mana ko kabhI DAMvADola nahIM hone diyA / yadi payatteNaM kA saMskRta rUpa prayatnena kiyA jAya to udAra aura vipula ye donoM prayatna ke vizeSaNa bana jAte haiM, taba ina zabdoM kA artha hogA- pradhAna vizAla prayatna se grahaNa kiyA gyaa| tapa karanA sAdhAraNa bAta nahIM hai, isake liye bar3e puruSArtha kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| isI mahAn puruSArtha ko pradhAna vizAla prayatna kahA gayA hai 1 'mahAnubhAga' zabda prabhAvazAlI artha kA bodhaka hai| jisa tapa ke pratApa se arjunamuni ne janmajanmAntara ke karmoM ko naSTa kara diyA, parama sAdhya nirvANa prApta kara liyA, usakI prabhAvagata mahattA meM kyA AzaMkA ho sakatI hai / AtmA ke sAtha lage hue karma-mala ko jalAne ke liye tapa rUpa agni kI nitAnta AvazyakatA hotI hai| tapa rUpa agni ke dvArA karma-mala ke bhasmasAt hone para AtmA zuddha sphaTika kI bhAMti nirmala ho jAtI hai| isalie arjunamuni ne saMyama grahaNa karane ke anantara apane karmamala yukta AtmA ko nirmala banAne ke lie taparUpa agni ko prajvalita kiyA / pariNAma svarUpa ve kaivalya-prApti ke anantara nirvANa-pada ko prApta hue / zreNikacaritra meM likhA hai ki arjunamAlI ke zarIra meM mudgarapANi yakSa kA pAMca mAsa 13 dinoM taka praveza rhaa| usase usane 1141 vyaktiyoM kA prANAnta kiyA / isameM 978 puruSa aura 163 striyAM thIM / isase spaSTa pramANita hai ki vaha pratidina sAta vyaktiyoM kI hatyA karatA rhaa| yahAM eka AzaMkA hotI hai ki jisa vyakti ne itanA bar3A prANi-vadha kiyA aura pApa karma se AtmA kA mahAn patana kiyA, usa vyakti ko kevala chaha mAsa kI sAdhanA se kaise mukti prApta ho gaI? uttara yaha ki tapa meM acintya, atarkya evaM adbhuta zakti hai / Agama kahatA hai- 'bhavakoDisaMciyaM kammaM tavasA nijjarijjai / ' arthAt karor3oM bhavoM meM saMcita kie bAMdhe karma bhI tapazcaryA dvArA naSTa kie jA sakate haiN| yaha bhI kahA gayA hai -- aNNANI jaM kammaM khavei bhavasayasahassakoDIhiM / taM nANI tihiM gutto, khavei UsAsametteNaM // - pravacanasAra arthAt ajJAnI jIva jina karmoM ko lAkhoM-karor3oM bhavoM meM khapA pAtA hai, unheM trigupta-mana-vacana, kAya kA gopana karane vAlA jJAnI AtmA eka zvAsa jitane svalpa kAla meM kSaya kara DAlatA hai / jaba tIvratara tapa kI agni prajvalita hotI hai to karmoM ke dala ke dala sUkhe ghAsa-phUsa kI taraha bhasmasAt ho jAte haiM / isake atirikta prastuta prasaMga meM yaha bhI kahA jA sakatA hai ki arjuna mAlAkAra dvArA jo vadha kiyA gayA, vaha vastutaH yakSa dvArA kiyA gayA vadha thaa| arjuna usa samaya yakSAviSTa hone se parAdhIna thaa| vaha to yaMtra kI bhAMti pravRtti kara rahA thaa| ataeva manuSyavadha yogya kaSAya kI tIvratA usameM saMbhava nahIM thI / Page #166 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ SaSTha varga] [125 4-14 adhyayana kAzyapa Adi gAthApati 15-teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM rAyagihe nayare, guNasilae ceie| seNie rAyA, kAsave nAma gAhAvaI privsi| jahA mkaaii| solasa vAsA priyaao| vipule siddhe| evaM-khemae vi gAhAvaI, navaraM-kAyaMdI nyrii| solasa vAsA priyaao| vipule pavvae siddhe| evaM-dhiihare vi gAhAvaI, kAyaMdIe nyriie| solasa vAsA priyaao| vipule siddhe| evaM-kelAse vi gAhAvaI, navaraM-sAee ngre| bArasa vAsAiM priyaao| vipule siddhe| evaM-haricaMdaNe vi gAhAvaI, sAee nayare- bArasa vAsA priyaao| vipule siddhe| evaM-vArattae vi gAhAvaI, navaraM-rAyagihe nyre| bArasa vAsA priyaao| vipule siddhe| evaM-sudaMsaNe vi gAhAvaI, navaraM-vANiyaggAme nyre| dUipalAsae ceie| paMca vAsA priyaao| vipule siddhe| evaM-puNNabhadde vi gAhAvaI, vANiyaggAme nyre| paMca vAsA priyaao| vipule siddhe| evaM-sumaNabhadde vi gAhAvaI, sAvatthIe nnyriie| bahuvAsAiM priyaao| vipule siddhe| evaM-supaiTe vi gAhAvaI, sAvatthIe nnyriie| sattavIsaM vAsA priyaao| vipule siddhe| evaM-mehe vi gAhAvaI, rAyagihe nyre| bahUI vAsAiM priyaao| vipule siddhe| usa kAla usa samaya rAjagRha nagara meM guNazIla nAmaka udyAna thaa| vahAM zreNika rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| vahAM kAzyapa nAma kA eka gAthApati rahatA thaa| usane makAI kI taraha solaha varSa taka dIkSAparyAya kA pAlana kiyA aura anta samaya meM vipulagiri parvata para jAkara saMthArA Adi karake siddha buddha aura mukta ho gyaa| isI prakAra kSemaka gAthApati kA varNana samajheM / vizeSa itanA hai ki kAkaMdI nagarI ke ve nivAsI the aura solaha varSa kA unakA dIkSAkAla rahA, yAvat ve bhI vipulagira para siddha hue| aise hI dhRtidhara gAthApati kA bhI varNana smjheN| ve kAkaMdI ke nivAsI the| solaha varSa taka municAritra pAlakara ve bhI vipulagiri para siddha hue| isI prakAra kailAza gAthApati bhI the| vizeSa yaha ki ye sAketa nagara ke rahane vAle the, inhoMne bAraha varSa kI dIkSAparyAya pAlI aura vipulagiri parvata para siddha hue| aise hI AThaveM haricandana gAthApati bhI the| ve bhI sAketa nagara ke nivAsI the| unhoMne bhI bAraha varSa taka zramaNacAritra kA pAlana kiyA aura anta meM vipulagiri para siddha hue| isI taraha navameM vAratta gAthApati rAjagRha nagara ke rahane vAle the| bAraha varSa kA cAritra pAlana kara ve vipulagiri para siddha hue| Page #167 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 126] [ antakRddazA dazaveM sudarzana gAthApati kA varNana bhI isI prakAra smjheN| vizeSa yaha ki vANijyagrAma nagara ke bAhara tipalAza nAma kA udyAna thaa| vahAM dIkSita hue| pAMca varSa kA cAritra pAlakara vipulagiri se siddha hue / pUrNabhadra gAthApati kA varNana bhI aisA hI hai| vizeSa yaha ki ve vANijyagrAma nagara ke rahane vAle the / pAMca varSa kA cAritra pAlana kara vaha bhI vipulAcala parvata para siddha hue / sumanabhadra gAthApati zrAvastI nagarI ke vAsI the| bahuta varSoM taka cAritra pAlakara vipulAcala para siddha hue / supratiSThita gAthApati zrAvastI nagarI ke the aura sattAIsa varSa saMyama pAlakara vipulagiri para siddha hue / megha gAthApati kA vRttAnta bhI aise hI samajheM / vizeSa- rAjagRha ke nivAsI the aura bahuta varSa taka cAritra pAlakara vipulagiri para siddha hue / vivecana prastuta sUtra meM gyAraha zrAvakoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| ye saba moha-mamatva ke baMdhana tor3akara tathA vairAgya se nAtA jor3akara maMgalamaya karuNAsAgara bhagavAn mahAvIra ke caraNoM meM pahuMcakara dIkSita ho gye| inake jIvana meM jo-jo aMtara hai va nimnokta tAlikA meM diyA jA rahA hai nAma 1. zrI kAzyapajI 2. zrI kSemakajI 3. zrI dhRtidharajI 4. zrI kailAzajI 5. zrI haricandanajI 6. zrI vArattajI 7. zrI sudarzanajI 8. zrI pUrNabhadrajI 9. zrI sumanabhadrajI 10. zrI supratiSThitajI 11. zrI meghakumArajI nagara rAjagRha nagara kAkaMdI nagarI kAkaMdI nagarI sAketa nagara sAketa nagara rAjagRha nagara vANijyagrAma nagara vANijyagrAma nagara zrAvastI nagarI zrAvastI nagarI rAjagRha nagara udyAna guNazIla dyutipalAza dIkSA - paryAya nirvANa sthAna 16 varSa vipula parva vipula parvata vipula parvata vipula parvata 16 varSa 16 varSa 12 varSa 12 varSa 12 varSa 05 varSa 05 varSa aneka varSa 27 varSa aneka varSa vipula parvata vipula parvata vipula parvata vipula parvata vipula parvata vipula parvata vipula parvata Page #168 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pandrahavA~ adhyayana atimukta gautama svAmI kI bhikSAcaryA aura atimukta 16-teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM polAsapure nyre| sirivaNe ujjaanne| tattha NaM polAsapure nayare vijaya nAmaM rAyA hotthaa| tassa NaM vijayassa raNo sirI nAmaM devI hotthA, vnnnno| tassa NaM vijayassa raNNo putte sirIe devIe attae aimutte nAma kumAre hotthA, suumaalpaannipaae| teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre jAva (puvvANupuvviM caramANe gAmANugAma dUijjamANe suhaMsuheNaM viharamANe jeNAmeva polAsapure nayare sirivaNe ujANe teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA ahApaDirUvaM oggahaM ogiNhittA saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe) vihri| teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa jeTe aMtevAsI iMdabhUI aNagAre jahA paNNattIe jAva bhagavaM goyame chaTThakkhamaNapAraNayaMsi paDhamAe porisIe sajjhAyaM karei, bIyAe porisIe jhANaM jhiyAyai, taiyAe porisIe aturiyamacavalamasaMbhante muhapottiyaM paDilehei, paDilehittA bhAyaNAI vatthAI paDilehei, paDilehittA bhAyaNAI pamajjai, pamajittA bhAyaNAI uggahei, uggahittA jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA evaM vayAsI 'icchAmi NaM bhaMte! tubbhehiM abbhaNuNNAe chaTThakkhamaNapAraNagaMsi polAsapure nayare ucca (nIya-majjhimAiM kulAI gharasamudANassa bhikkhAyariyAe additte)| ahAsuhaM devANuppiyA! mA paDibaMdhaM / tae NaM bhagavaM goyame samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM abbhaNuNNAe samANe samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtiyAo sirivaNAo ujjANAo paDinikkhamai, paDinikkhamittA aturiyamacavalamasaMbhaMte jugaMtarapaloyaNAe diTThIe puraoriyaM sohemANe sohemANe jeNeva polAsapure nayare teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA polAsapure nayare ucca-nIya-majjhimAiM kulAI gharasamudANassa bhikkhAyariyaM) addi| imaM ca NaM aimutte kumAre pahAe jAva' savvAlaMkAravibhUsie bahUhiM dAragehi ya dAriyAhi ya DiMbhaehi ya DibhiyAhi ya kumAraehi ya kumAriyAhi ya saddhiM saMparivuDe sAo gihAo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA jeNeva iMdaTThANe teNeva uvAgae, tehiM bahUhiM dAraehi ya saMparivuDe abhiramANe-abhiramamANe vihri| tae NaM bhagavaM goyame ucca jAvaM aDamANe iMdaTThANassa dUrasAmaMteNaM viiiivyi| usa kAla aura usa samaya meM polAsapura nAmaka nagara thaa| vahAM zrIvana nAmaka udyAna thaa| usa nagara meM vijaya nAmaka rAjA thaa| usa kI zrIdevI nAma kI mahArAnI thI, yahAM rAjA aura rAnI kA varNana 1. varga 3, sUtra 13 Page #169 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 128] [ antakRddazA aupapAtikasUtra se samajha lenA caahie| mahArAjA vijaya kA putra aura zrIdevI kA Atmaja atimukta nAma kA kumAra thA jo atIva sukumAra thA / usa kAla aura usa samaya zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kramazaH vicarate hue, eka grAma se dUsare grAma ko pAvana karate hue aura zArIrika kheda se rahita - saMyama meM Ane vAlI bAdhA - pIr3A se rahita vihAra karate hue polAsapura nagara ke zrIvana udyAna meM pdhaare| usa kAla, usa samaya zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke jyeSTha ziSya indrabhUti, vyAkhyAprajJapti meM kahe anusAra nirantara bele- bele kA tapa karate hue saMyama aura tapa se AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue vicarate the / pAra ke dina pahalI paurisI meM svAdhyAya, dUsarI paurisI meM dhyAna aura tIsarI paurisI meM zArIrika zIghratA se rahita, mAnasika capalatA rahita, AkulatA aura utsukatA rahita hokara mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA karate haiM aura phira pAtroM aura vastroM kI pratilekhanA karate haiN| phira pAtroM kI pramArjanA karake aura pAtroM ko lekara jahAM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra virAjamAna the vahAM Ae, Akara bhagavAn ko vaMdanA - namaskAra kara isa prakAra nivedana kiyA 'he bhagavan! Aja SaSThabhakta ke pAraNe ke dina ApakI AjJA hone para polAsapura nagara meM UMca, nIca aura madhyama kuloM meM bhikSA kI vidhi ke anusAra bhikSA lene ke liye jAnA cAhatA huuN|' zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA- devAnupriya ! jisa prakAra tumheM sukha ho, karo, usameM vilamba na karo / bhagavAn kI AjJA hone para gautamasvAmI bhagavAn ke pAsa se, zrIvana udyAna se nikle| nikala kara zArIrika tvarA aura mAnasika capalatA se rahita evaM AkulatA va utsukatA se rahita yuga ( dhUsarA ) pramANa bhUmi ko dekhate hue IryAsamitipUrvaka polAsapura nagara meM aaye| vahAM UMca-nIca aura madhyama kuloM meM bhikSA kI vidhi anusAra bhikSA hetu bhramaNa karane lage / idhara atimukta kumAra snAna karake yAvat zarIra kI vibhUSA karake bahuta se lar3ake-lar3akiyoM, bAlaka-bAlikAoM aura kumAra-kumAriyoM ke sAtha apane ghara se nikale aura nikala kara jahAM indra- sthAna arthAt krIDAsthala thA vahAM aaye| vahAM Akara una bAlaka-bAlikAoM ke sAtha khelane lage / usa samaya bhagavAn gautama polAsapura nagara meM sampanna - asampanna tathA madhyama kuloM meM yAvat bhramaNa karate hue usa krIr3Asthala ke pAsa se jA rahe the / vivecana - prastuta sUtra polAsapura ke rAjakumAra atimukta kumAra tathA zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke prathama gaNadhara gautama ke madhura milana yA prathama mulAkAta kA varNana prastuta karatA 1 isameM atimukta jinake sAtha khelate haiM, unake liye 'dAraehi ya, DiMbhaehi ya, kumAraehi ya' zabda kA prayoga huA hai / dAraka, DiMbhaka tathA kumAra ye tInoM zabda samAnArthI pratIta hote haiM parantu vRttikAra ne inake vibhinna artha isa prakAra batAye haiM- dAraka - sAmAnya bAlaka, acchI Ayu vAlA, DiMbhaka-choTI Ayu vAlA, kumAra - avivAhita / khelane ke sthAna ko 'iMdaTThANe' kahA hai| jisakA artha hotA hai krIDAsthAna, jahAM para indrastambhanAmaka eka moTA khambhA gAr3akara bAlaka aura bAlikAeM khelate haiN| Page #170 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ SaSTha varga] [129 gautama aura atimukta kumAra kA samAgama 17-tae NaM se aimutte kumAre bhagavaM goyamaM adUrasAmaMteNaM vIIvayamANaM pAsai, pAsittA jeNeva bhagavaM goyame teNeva uvAgae, bhagavaM goyama evaM vayAsI 'ke NaM bhaMte! tubbhe? kiM vA aDaha?' tae NaM bhaMte goyame aimuttaM kumAraM evaM vayAsI-'amhe NaM devANuppiyA! samaNA niggaMthA iriyAsamiyA jAva' guttabaMbhayArI ucca jAva(nIya-majjhimAI kulAiM gharasamudANassa bhikkhAyariyAe) addaamo|' tae NaM aimutte kumAre bhagavaM goyama evaM vayAsI-eha NaM bhaMte! tubbhe jA NaM ahaM tubbhaM bhikkhaM davAvemi tti kaTu bhagavaM goyamaM aMgulIe geNhai, geNhittA jeNeva sae gihe teNeva uvaage| tae NaM sA siridevI bhagavaM goyamaM ejamANaM pAsai, pAsittA haTThatuTThA AsaNAo abbhuDhei, abbhuDhettA jeNeva bhagavaM goyame teNeva uvaagyaa| bhagavaM goyamaM tikkhutto AyAhiNaM-payAhiNaM karei, karettA, vaMdai, namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA viuleNaM asaNa-pANa-khAima-sAimeNaM paDilAbhei, paDilAbhettA pddivisjei| tae NaM se aimutte kumAre bhagavaM goyamaM evaM vayAsI'kahi NaM bhaMte! tubbhe parivasaha?' tae NaM se bhagavaM goyame aimuttaM kumAraM evaM vayAsI 'evaM khalu devANuppiyA! mama dhammAyarie dhammovadesae samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre Aigare jAva' saMpAviukAme iheva polAsapurassa nayarassa bahiyA sirivaNe ujANe ahApaDirUvaM oggahaM ogiNhittA saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe vihri| tattha NaM amhe privsaamo| usa samaya atimukta kumAra ne bhagavAn gautama ko pAsa se jAte hue dekhA / dekhakara jahAM bhagavAn gautama the vahAM Aye aura bhagavAn gautama se isa prakAra bole 'bhaMte ! Apa kauna haiM? aura kyoM ghUma rahe haiM?' taba bhagavAn gautama ne atimukta kumAra ko isa prakAra kahA- 'he devAnupriya! hama zramaNa nirgrantha haiM, IryAsamiti Adi sahita yAvat brahmacArI haiM, choTe-bar3e kuloM meM bhikSArtha bhramaNa karate haiN|' ___yaha sunakara atimukta kumAra bhagavAn gautama se isa prakAra bole-'bhagavan! Apa Ao ! maiM Apako bhikSA dilAtA huuN|' aisA kahakara atimukta kumAra ne bhagavAn gautama kI aMgulI pakar3I aura unako apane ghara le aaye| zrIdevI mahArAnI bhagavAn gautama ko Ate dekha bahuta prasanna huI yAvat Asana se uThakara bhagavAn gautama ke sammukha aaii| bhagavAn gautama ko tIna bAra dakSiNa tarapha se pradakSiNA karake vaMdanA kI, namaskAra kiyA phira vipula azana, pAna, khAdima aura svAdima se pratilAbha diyA yAvat vidhipUrvaka visarjita kiyaa| isake bAda bhagavAn gautama se atimukta kumAra isa prakAra bole 1. varga 3, sUtra 18. 2. varga 1, a. 1, sUtra 2. Page #171 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 130] [antakRddazA 'he devAnupriya! Apa kahAM rahate haiM?' bhagavAn gautama ne atimukta kumAra ko uttara diyA devAnupriya! mere dharmAcArya aura dharmopadezaka bhagavAn mahAvIra dharma kI Adi karane vAle, yAvat zAzvata sthAna-mokSa ke abhilASI isI polAsapura nagara ke bAhara zrIvana udyAna meM maryAdAnusAra sthAna grahaNa karake saMyama evaM tapa se AtmA ko bhAvita kara vicarate haiN| hama vahIM rahate haiN|' vivecana-prastuta sUtra ke parizIlana se yaha spaSTa hai ki bAlaka atimukta kumAra ne bhagavAn gautama se tIna prazna kie the| ve prazna haiM - Apa kauna haiM? Apa kisa uddezya se bhramaNa kara rahe haiM? Apa kahAM para rahate haiM? prastuta sUtra meM ina tInoM ke uttara bhI diye gaye haiN| prathama prazna kA uttara dete hue bhagavAn gautama ne apanA paricaya dene ke sAtha-sAtha sAdhu-jIvana kI maryAdA kA varNana bhI kara diyA hai| prathama prazna ke uttara meM gautama svAmI ne kahA-'hama zramaNa haiM, nirgrantha IryAsamita evaM brahmacArI haiN|' vastuta: ye cAroM zabda sAdhumaryAdA ke paricAyaka haiN| unakI vyAkhyA isa prakAra hai- tapasvI athavA prANimAtra ke sAtha samatAmaya samAna vyavahAra karane vAle mahApuruSa zramaNa kahalAte haiM / jo parigraha se rahita haiM athavA jinameM rAga-dveSa kI granthi na ho ve nirgrantha haiN| IryA-gamana sambandhI samiti-viveka arthAt Age dekhakara tathA sAvadhAnI se calanA IryAsamiti hai| caturtha mahAvrata brahmacarya ke paripAlaka sAdhaka ko brahmacArI kahate haiN| dUsare prazna kA samAdhAna karate hue bhagavAn gautama ne atimukta kumAra se kahA-'vatsa ! maiM bhikSArtha bhramaNa kara rahA huuN|' tIsare prazna ke uttara meM gautama svAmI ne zrIvana udyAna meM merA nivAsa hai, aisA na kahakara zrIvana udyAna meM paramAtmA mahAvIra ke pAsa hamArA nivAsa hai, aisA btaayaa| isameM unakI apUrva gurubhakti jhalakatI hai| viuleNaM..........sAimeNaM-isa pada meM vipula zabda ke kaI artha pAe jAte haiM-prabhUta, pracura, vistIrNa, vizAla, uttama, zreSTha aadi| prastuta meM 'uttama' artha grahaNa karanA caahie| atimukta kA gautama ke sAtha vandanArtha gamana 18-tae NaM se aimutte kumAre bhagavaM goyama evaM vayAsI'gacchAmi NaM bhaMte! ahaM tubbhehiM saddhiM samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM paayvNde|' 'ahAsuhaM devANuppiyA! mA paDibaMdhaM krehi|' tae NaM se aimutte kumAre bhagavayA goyameNaM saddhiM jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM tikkhutto AyAhiNaM-payAhiNaM karei, karettA vaMdai jAva' pjuvaasi| tae NaM bhagavaM goyame jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNeva uvAgae, jAva (uvAgacchittA samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa adUrasAmaMte gamaNAgamaNAe paDikkamei, paDikkamettA esaNamaNesaNaM Aloei, AloettA bhattapANaM) paDidaMsei, paDidaMsettA saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe vihri| 1 varga 6, sUtra 11 Page #172 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ SaSTha varga ] tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre aimuttassa kumArassa tIse ya dhmmkhaa| taba atimukta kumAra bhagavAn gautama se isa prakAra bole - he pUjya ! maiM bhI Apake sAtha zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vaMdana karane calatA hU~ / zrI gautama ne kahA - 'devAnupriya ! jaise tumheM sukha ho vaisA karo !' taba atimukta kumAra gautama svAmI ke sAtha zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke pAsa Aye aura Akara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko tIna bAra dakSiNa tarapha se pradakSiNA kii| phira vaMdanA karake paryupAsanA karane lage / [131 idhara gautama svAmI bhagavAn mahAvIra kI sevA meM upasthita hue aura gamanAgamana sambandhI pratikramaNa kiyA tathA bhikSA lene meM lage hue doSoM kI AlocanA kI / phira lAyA huA AhAra- pAnI bhagavAn ko dikhAyA aura dikhAkara saMyama tathA tapa se apanI AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue vicarane lage / taba zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne atimukta kumAra ko tathA mahatI pariSad ko dharma-kathA kahI / atimukta kI pravrajyAH siddhi 19- taNaM se aimutte kumAre samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie dhammaM soccA nisamma haTThatuTThe jAva' jaM navaraM devANuppiyA! ammApiyaro ApucchAmi tae NaM ahaM devANuppiyANaM aMtie jAvare pavvayAmi / ahAsuhaM devANuppiyA! mA paDibaMdhaM karehi / tae NaM se aimutte kumAre jeNeva ammApiyaro teNeva uvAgae jAvare [ uvAgacchittA ammApiUNaM pAyavaMdaNaM karei, karettA evaM vayAsI - ' evaM khalu ammayAo! mae samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie - dhamme NisaMte, se vi ya me dhamme icchie paDicchie abhiruie|' tae NaM tassa aimuttassa ammapiyaro evaM vayAsI - 'dhanno si tumaM jAyA ! saMpunno si tumaM jAyA! kayattho si tumaM jAyA ! jaM NaM tume samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie dhamme NisaMte, se vi ya te dhamme icchie paDicchie abhiruie / ' ] taNaM se aimutte kumAre ammApiyaro doccaM pi taccaM pi evaM vayAsI - evaM khalu ammayAo! mae samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie dhamme nisNte| se vi ya NaM me dhamme icchie, paDicchie, abhiruie| taM icchAmi NaM ammayAo ! tubbhehi abbhaNuNNae samANe samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie muMDe bhavittA NaM agArAo aNagAriyaM pavvaittae / ta NaM taM aimuttaM kumAraM ammApiyaro evaM vayAsI 'bAle si tAva tumaM puttA! asaMbuddhe si tumaM puttA kiM NaM tumaM jANasi dhammaM ? ' taNaM se aimutte kumAre ammApiyaro evaM vayAsI - ' evaM khalu ahaM ammayAo ! jaM ceva / jANAmi taM ceva na jANAmi, jaM ceva na jANAmi taM ceva jANAmi / ' tae NaM taM aimuttaM kumAraM ammApiyaro evaM vayAsI 2. varga 5, sUtra 4. 1. 3. varga 3, sUtra 18. varga 3, sUtra 18. Page #173 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 132] [ antakRddazA 'kahaM NaM tumaM puttA! jaM ceva jANasi jAva (taM ceva na jANasi? jaM ceva na jANasi ) taM ceva jANasi ? taNaM se aimutte kumAre ammApiyaro evaM vayAsI 'jANAmi ahaM ammayAo! jahA jAeNaM avassa mariyavvaM, na jANAmi ahaM ammayAo ! - kAhe vA kahiM vA kahaM vA kiyaccireNa vA? na jANAmi NaM ammayAo! kehiM kammAyayaNehiM jIvA neraiya-tirikkhajoNiya - maNussa- devesu uvavajjaMti, jANAmi NaM ammayAo jahA saehiM kammAyayaNehiM jIvA neraiya jAva uvavajjaMti / evaM khalu ahaM ammayAo! jaM ceva jANAmi taM ceva na jANAmi, jaM ceva na jANAmi taM ceva jANAmi / taM icchAmo NaM ammayAo! tubbhehiM abbhaNuNNAe jAva' pvvitte|' tae NaM taM aimuttaM kumAraM ammapiyaro jAhe no saMcAeMti bahUhiM AghavaNAhiM jAvare taM icchAmo te jAyA ! egadivasamavi rAyasiriM pAsettae / tae NaM se aimutte ammapiuvayaNa maNuyattamANe tusiNIe sNcitttthi| abhiseo jahAM mahAbalassa / nikkhamaNaM / jAva sAmAiyamAiyAI ekkArasa aMgAI ajji / bahUhiM vAsAiM sAmaNNapariyAgaM pAuNai, guNarayaNaM tavokammaM jAva' vipule siddhe / atimuktakumAra zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa dharmakathA sunakara aura use dhAraNa kara bahuta prasanna aura saMtuSTa huA / vizeSa yaha hai ki usane kahA - 'devAnupriya ! maiM mAtA-pitA se pUchatA hUM / taba maiM devAnupriya ke pAsa yAvat dIkSA grahaNa kruuNgaa|' bhagavAn mahAvIra bole- 'he devAnupriya ! jaise tumheM sukha ho vaisA kro| para dharma kArya meM pramAda mata kro|' tatpazcAt atimukta kumAra apane mAtA-pitA ke pAsa phuNce| unake caraNoM meM praNAma kiyA aura kahA - ' mAtA-pitA! maiMne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nikaTa dharma zravaNa kiyA hai| vaha dharma mujhe iSTa lagA hai, puna: puna: iSTa pratIta huA hai aura khUba rucA hai| ' atimuktakumAra ke mAtA-pitA ne kahA - vatsa ! tuma dhanya ho, vatsa ! tuma puNyazAlI ho, vatsa ! tuma kRtArtha ho ki tumane zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nikaTa dharma zravaNa kiyA hai aura vaha dharma tumheM iSTa punaHpunaH iSTa aura rucikara huA I taba atimukta kumAra ne dUsarI aura tIsarI bAra bhI yahI kahA - ' mAtA-pitA ! maiMne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nikaTa dharma sunA hai aura vaha dharma mujhe iSTa, pratISTa aura rucikara huA hai| ataeva maiM he mAtApitA! ApakI anumati prApta kara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nikaTa muNDita hokara, gRhatyAga karake anagAra-dIkSA grahaNa karanA cAhatA huuN|' isa para mAtA-pitA atimukta kumAra se isa prakAra bole- 'he putra ! abhI tuma bAlaka ho, asaMbuddha ho| abhI tuma dharma ko kyA jAno ?' taba atimukta kumAra ne mAtA-pitA se isa prakAra kahA - 'he mAtA - pitA ! maiM jise jAnatA hUM use nahIM jAnatA hUM aura jisako nahIM jAnatA hUM usako jAnatA hUM / ' 1. isI meM 3 - 4 varga 3, sUtra 18 2. varga 6, sUtra 18 5. varga 1, sUtra 9 Page #174 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ SaSTha varga ] [133 taba atimukta kumAra se mAtA-pitA isa prakAra bole - 'putra ! tuma jisako jAnate ho usako nahIM jAnate aura jisako nahIM jAnate usako jAnate ho, yaha kaise ?" taba atimukta kumAra ne mAtA-pitA se isa prakAra kahA- -'mAtA-pitA ! maiM jAnatA hUM ki jo janmA hai usako avazya maranA hogA, para yaha nahIM jAnatA ki kaba, kahAM, kisa prakAra aura kitane dina bAda maranA hogA? phira maiM yaha bhI nahIM jAnatA ki jIva kina karmoM ke kAraNa naraka, tiryaca, manuSya aura deva-yoni meM utpanna hote haiM, para itanA janatA hUM ki jIva apane hI karmoM ke kAraNa naraka yAvat devayoni meM utpanna hote haiM / isa prakAra nizcaya hI he mAtA-pitA ! maiM jisako jAnatA hUM usI ko nahIM jAnatA aura jisako nahIM jAtA usI ko jAnatA hUM / ataH he mAtA-pitA ! maiM ApakI AjJA pAkara yAvat pravrajyA aMgIkAra karanA cAhatA huuN|' atimukta kumAra ke mAtA-pitA jaba bahuta-sI yukti-prayuktiyoM se samajhAne meM samartha nahIM hue to bole- he putra ! hama eka dina ke lie tumhArI rAjyalakSmI kI zobhA dekhanA cAhate haiM / taba atimukta kumAra mAtA-pitA ke vacana kA anuvartana karake mauna rahe / taba mahAbala ke samAna unakA rAjyAbhiSeka huA phira bhagavAn ke pAsa dIkSA lekara sAmAyika se lekara gyAraha aMgoM kA adhyayana kiyaa| bahuta varSoM taka zramaNa cAritra kA pAlana kiyA / guNaratnasaMvatsara tapa kA ArAdhana kiyA / yAvat vipulAcala parvata para siddha hue / vivecana- prastuta sUtra meM rAjakumAra atimukta kumAra tathA unake mAtA-pitA ke madhya meM hue praznottaroM kA suMdara vivaraNa prApta hotA hai| atimukta kumAra ne jaba apane mAtA-pitA se eka hI viSaya ko jAnane aura na jAnane kI bAta kahI to mAtA-pitA Azcaryacakita ho gye| isI kAraNa mAtA-pitA ne apane putra ko usakA spaSTIkaraNa karane ko kahA / taba usane apane mAtA-pitA ke sammukha do bAte rakhIM 1. maiM jise jAnatA hUM, use nahIM jAnatA hUM / 2. jise nahIM jAnatA hUM, use jAnatA hUM / rAjakumAra atimukta kI ye bAteM sunakara mAtA-pitA ko bar3A Azcarya huaa| ve socane lage- 'jise jAna liyA gayA hai, use na jAnane kA kyA matalaba? aura jise nahIM jAnA, use jAnane kA kyA artha ? jaba jJAna ajJAna aura ajJAna jJAna nahIM kahalAtA to atimukta kumAra ke aisA kahane kA kyA prayojana ho sakatA hai ? anta meM unhoMne atimukta kumAra se kahA - 'putra ! apane vaktavya ko kucha spaSTa kro| tumhArI yaha prahelikA hamArI samajha meM nahIM AI / atimukta kumAra ne apanI bAta spaSTa karate huA kahA ki dharma ke sambandha meM maiM sarvathA anabhijJa hUM, aisI bAta nahIM hai| dharma kI pUrNa paribhASA maiM nahIM jAnatA tathApi kucha na kucha jAnatA avazya huuN| mujhe nanhA bAlaka samajhakara aisA na mAna leM ki dharma tattva se maiM sarvathA aparicita huuN| mujhe isa bAta kA bodha hai ki jo paidA huA hai, use eka dina maranA hai, janma ke sAtha mRtyu kA anAdi kAlIna sambandha hai / janma lene vAle ko eka dina mRtyu kA grAsa bananA hI par3atA hai| yaha maiM jAnatA hU~, para mujhe yaha nahIM patA ki kaba ? kahA~ aura kaise? kitane samaya ke anantara mRtyu kA prahAra sahana karanA par3egA? maiM yaha nahIM samajhatA ki jIva kina karmabandha ke kAraNoM se cAroM gatiyoM meM janma lete haiM, parantu maiM yaha avazya jAnatA hUM ki apane kie hue karmoM ke kAraNa hI jIva narakAdi gatiyoM meM utpanna hote haiM / atimukta kumAra ke prastuta 'kathAnaka meM alpajJa aura sarvajJa kA spaSTa antara parilakSita hotA hai / Page #175 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 134] [antakRddazA prastuta sUtra meM prayukta kammAyayaNehiM' zabda kA artha vRttikAra ne isa prakAra kiyA hai- 'kammAyayaNehi tti, karmaNAM jJAnAvaraNIyAdInAmAyatanAni AdAnAni baMdhahetava ityrthH| pAThAntareNa 'kammAvayaNehiM tti' tatra karmApatanAni yaiH karmApatati-Atmani saMbhavati, tAni tathA'- arthAt 'karma' zabda jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya Adi karmoM kA saMsUcaka hai aura 'Ayatana' zabda baMdha ke kAraNoM kA paricAyaka hai| kahIM-kahIM kammAyayaNehiM' ke sthAna para 'kammAvayaNehiM' aisA pAThAntara bhI upalabdha hotA hai| jina kAraNoM se karma Atma-sarovara meM girate haiM, Atma-pradezoM se sambandhita hote haiM, unheM karmApatana kahate haiN| donoM kA Azaya eka hI hai| ___ atimukta kumAra ke jIvana sambandhI aMtagaDasUtra ke isa varNana ke atirikta bhagavatIsUtra ke caturtha uddezaka meM muni atimukta ke jIvana kI eka ghaTanA kA bar3A suMdara vivecana milatA hai| yahAM Avazyaka hone se usakA ullekha kiyA jA rahA hai . 'teNa kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtevAsI aimutte NAmaM kumArasamaNe pagaibhaddae, jaav-vinniie| tae NaM se aimutte kumArasamaNe aNNayA kayAI mahAvuTThikAyaMsi NivayamANaMsi kakkhapaDiggaha-rayaharaNamAyAe bahiyA saMpaTThie vihaaraae| tae NaM aimutte kumArasamaNe vAhayaM vahamANaM pAsai, pAsittA maTTiyAe pAliM baMdhaI, baMdhittA 'NAviyA me NAviyA me' NAvio viva NAvamayaM paDiggahaM udagaMsi kaTu pavvAhamANe pavvAhamANe abhiramaI, taM ca therA adakkhu, jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA evaM vayAsI evaM khalu devANuppiyANaM aMtevAsI aimutte NAmaM kumArasamaNe bhagavaM, se NaM bhaMte! aimutte kumArasamaNe kaihiM bhavaggahaNehiM sijjhihii jAva aMtaM karehii? ajo! tti samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre te there evaM vayAsI- evaM khalu ajo! mamaM aMtevAsI aimutte NAmaM kumArasamaNe pagaibhaddae, jAva-viNIe, se NaM aimutte kumArasamaNe imeNa ceva bhavaggahaNeNaM sijjhihii jAva aMtaM karihii taM mA NaM ajo! tubbhe aimuttaM kumArasamaNaM hIleha, niMdaha, khiMsaha, garahaha, avamaNNaha, tubbhe NaM devANuppiyA! aimuttaM kumArasamaNaM agilAe saMgiNhaha, agilAe uvagiNhaha, agilAe bhatteNaM pANeNaM viNaeNaM veyAvaDiyaM kreh| aimutte NaM kumArasamaNe aMtakare ceva, aMtimasarIrie ceva; tae NaM te therA bhagavaMto samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM evaM vuttA samANA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai, namasai; aimuttaM kumArasamaNaM agilAe saMgiNhaMti, jAva veyAvaDiyaM kreNti|' arthAt - usa kAla usa samaya meM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke ziSya atimukta nAma kumAra zramaNa the| ve prakRti se bhadra yAvat vinIta the| ve atimukta kumAra zramaNa kisI dina mahAvarSA barasane para apanA rajoharaNa kAMkha-bagala meM lekara tathA pAtra lekara bAhara sthaMDila-hetu gye| jAte hue, atimukta kumAra zramaNa ne mArga meM bahate hue pAnI ke eka choTe nAle ko dekhaa| use dekhakara unhoMne usa nAle kI miTTI kI pAla baaNdhii| isake bAda jisa prakAra nAvika apanI nAva ko pAnI meM chor3atA hai, usI taraha unhoMne bhI apane pAtra ko usa pAnI chor3A aura 'yaha merI nAva hai, yaha merI nAva hai'-aisA kaha kara pAtra ko pAnI meM tirAte hue krIr3A karane lge| atimukta kumAra zramaNa ko aisA karate hue dekhakara sthavira muni unheM kucha kahe binA hI cale Ae aura zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI se unhoMne pUchA he bhagavan ! ApakA ziSya atimukta kumAra zramaNa kitane bhava karane ke bAda siddha hogA? yAvat saba dukhoM kA anta karegA? Page #176 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ SaSTha varga] [135 zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI una sthavira muniyoM ko sambodhita karake kahane lage-"he AryoM! prakRti se bhadra yAvat prakRti se vinIta merA aMtevAsI atimukta kumAra, isI bhava me siddha hogA yAvat sabhI duHkhoM kA anta kregaa| ataH he Aryo ! tuma atimukta kumAra zramaNa kI hIlanA, niMdA, khiMsanA, garhA aura apamAna mata kro| kintu tuma aglAna bhAva se atimukta kumAra zramaNa ko grahaNa kro| usakI sahAyatA karo aura AhAra pAnI ke dvArA vinayapUrvaka vaiyAvRtya kro| atimukta kumAra zramaNa caramazarIrI hai aura isI bhava meM saba karmoM kA kSaya karane vAlA hai| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI dvArA yaha vRttAnta sunakara una sthavira muniyoM ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko vandanA-namaskAra kiyaa| phira ve sthavira muni atimukta kumAra zramaNa ko aglAna bhAva se svIkAra kara yAvat unakI vaiyAvRtya karane lge| solahavAM adhyayana alakSa 20-teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM vANArasI nayarI, kAmamahAvaNe ceie| tattha NaM vANArasIe alakke nAmaM rAyA hotthaa| teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre jAva' vihri| parisA niggyaa| tae NaM alakke rAyA imIse kahAe laddhaDe haTThatuDhe jahA koNie jAva dhmmkhaa| tae NaM se alakke rAyA samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie jahA udAyaNe tahA nikkhaMte, navaraM jeTTaputtaM raje abhisiNci| ekkArasa aNgaaii| bahU vAsA pariyAo jAvare vipule siddhe| evaM khalu jaMbU! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM aTThamassa aMgassa aMtagaDadasANaM chaTThassa vaggassa ayamaDhe pnnnntte| usa kAla aura usa samaya vANArasI nagarI meM kAmamahAvana nAmaka udyAna thaa| usa vANArasI nagarI meM alakSa nAmaka rAjA thaa| usa kAla aura usa samaya zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra yAvat kAmamahAvana udyAna meM pdhaare| janapariSad prabhu vaMdanA ko nikalI, rAjA alakSa bhI prabhu mahAvIra ke padhArane kI bAta sunakara prasanna huA aura koNika rAjA ke samAna vaha bhI yAvat prabhu kI sevA meM upAsanA karane lgaa| prabhu ne dharmakathA khii| taba alakSa rAjA ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa udAyana kI taraha zramaNadIkSA grahaNa kii| vizeSatA yaha ki unhoMne apane jyeSTha putra ko rAjya siMhAsana para bitthaayaa| gyAraha aMgoM kA adhyayana kiyaa| bahuta varSoM taka zramaNacAritra kA pAlana kiyA yAvat vipulagiri parvata para jAkara siddha hue| isa prakAra 'he jaMbU! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne aSTama aMga aMtagaDadazA ke chaThe varga kA yaha artha kahA hai|' vivecana-prastuta solahaveM adhyayana meM vANArasI nagarI ke alakSa nareza ke jIvana kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| alakSa nareza bhagavAn mahAvIra ke caraNoM ke parama zraddhAlu bhakta the| inakI prabhu caraNoM meM niSThA evaM AsthA kA digdarzana karAne ke lie sUtrakAra ne caMpA-nareza kUNika kI ora saMketa kiyA hai, jisakA 1. varga 6, sUtra 15 2. uvavAI 3. varga 1, sUtra 9 Page #177 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 136] [antakRddazA varNana aupapAtikasUtra meM hai| 'jahA udAyaNe tahA nikkhaMte' kA artha hai-jisa prakAra mahArAjA udAyana ne dIkSA grahaNa kI thI, usI prakAra alakSa nareza bhI dIkSita hue| udAyana rAjA kA varNana bhagavatIsUtra ke zataka 13 u. 6 meM AyA hai| usake anusAra udAyana sindhu-sauvIra Adi solaha dezoM kA svAmI thaa| eka dina vaha pauSadhazAlA meM pauSadha karake baiThA huA thaa| dharma-jAgaraNa karate hue use bhagavAn mahAvIra kI smRti A gii| vaha socane lagA- vaha nagara, kAnana dhanya haiM jahAM bhagavAn vihAra karate haiN| ve rAjA Adi dhanya haiM jo bhagavAn kI vANI sunate haiM, unakI upAsanA karate haiM, apane hAtha se unheM nirdoSa bhojana, vastra, pAtra Adi dete haiN| merA aisA saubhAgya kahAM? mujhe to una mahAprabhu ke darzana karane kA bhI avasara nahIM miltaa| cintana kI dhArA UrdhvamukhI hone lgii| usane socA-yadi bhagavAn merI nagarI meM padhAra jAeM to maiM unakI sevA karUM aura sAtha hI isa asAra saMsAra ko chor3akara dIkSita ho jaauuN| usa samaya bhagavAn campA ke pUrNabhadra udyAna meM virAjamAna the| vItabhayapura aura campA meM sAta sau kosa kA antara thA, para karuNAsAgara bhaktavatsala bhagavAn mahAvIra ne apane bhakta kI kAmanA pUrNa karane ke lie campA se prasthAna kara diyA aura dhIre-dhIre yAtrA karate hue ve udAyana kI nagarI meM padhAre gye| bhagavAn ke padhArane ke zubha samAcAra pAkara udAyana AnaMda-vibhora ho utthe| bar3e samAroha ke sAtha rAjA, rAnI aura kumAra saba bhagavAn ke caraNoM meM upasthita hue| dharma-kathA sunI, bhagavAn kI kalyANa-kAriNI vANI sunakara udAyana ko vairAgya ho gyaa| apanA uttarAdhikArI nizcita karane ke lie vaha vApasa mahaloM meM aayaa| zAsana kA sArA dAyitva abhIca kumAra ko saMbhalA denA cAhiye thA, para udAyana ne socA-rAjya ko baMdhana kA kAraNa samajhA kara maiM tyAga rahA hUM, phira apane putra abhIca kumAra ko isa baMdhana meM kyoM phaMsAUM apanA baMdhana kumAra ke gale meM DAlUM yaha to usake sAtha anyAya hogaa| anta meM rAjA ne sAre rAjya meM gha kara dI ki-merA uttarAdhikArI merA bhAgineya kezI kumAra hai, usakA rAjyAbhiSeka karake maiM dIkSita ho jaauuNgaa| isa ghoSaNA se uttarAdhikArI rAjakumAra ko mahAn duHkha huA aura vaha ruSTa hokara apane rAjya se bAhara calA gyaa| idhara, udAyana bhAnaje ko rAjA banAkara dIkSita ho gye| eka bAra muni udAyana asvastha ho gye| ve bhramaNa karate hue apanI nagarI vItabhayapura meM Ae para kezIkumAra badala cukA thaa| usako bhaya ho gayA ki kahIM udAyana punaH rAjya na lenA cAhate hoM! ata: usane nagara meM sabako Adeza de diyA ki - koI vyakti udAyana ko AhAra na de aura na vizrAma karane kA / isa Adeza kI avahelanA karegA use rAjA parivAra sahita mauta ke ghATa utAra degaa|' mRtyu ke bhaya se kisI bhI nAgarika ne unheM Azraya nahIM diyaa| udAyana sAre nagara meM ghUme, taba kahIM eka kumhAra ko dayA A gii| usane unheM sthAna diyaa| apane guptacaroM se yaha sUcanA pAkara rAjA ne udAyana ko maravAne ke lie eka vaidya ko bhejaa| vaidya ne upacAra ke nimitta udAyana ko viSa khilA diyaa| zarIra meM apAra vedanA huI para udAyana muni ne viSa-vedanA ko zAMtipUrvaka sahana kiyaa| bhAvanA kI nirvikAratA se udAyana muni ko avadhijJAna ho gyaa| jJAna-prakAza hote hI sthiti samajhane meM dera na lagI, para unhoMne apane mana ko vikSubdha nahIM hone diyaa| dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna kI sIr3hiyA pAra karake anta meM kevalajJAna prApta kiyA aura mukta ho ge| Page #178 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ saptama varga 1-13 adhyayana naMdA Adi 1-jai NaM bhaMte! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM aTThamassa aMgassa aMtagaDadasANaM chaThussa vaggassa ayamaDhe paNNatte, sattamassa vaggassa ke aTe paNNatte? evaM khalu jaMbU ! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM aTThamassa aMgassa aMtagaDadasANaM sattamassa vaggassa teraha ajjhayaNA paNNattA, taM jahAsaMgahaNI-gAhA 1. naMdA taha 2. naMdavaI, 3. naMduttara 4. naMdiseNiyA cev| 5. marutA 6. sumarutA 7. mahamarutA 8. marudevA ya aTThamA // 1 // 9. bhaddA ya .10. subhaddA ya, 11. sujAyA 12. sumnnaaiyaa| 13. bhUyadiNNA ya bodhavvA, seNiya bhajANa naamaaiN||2|| jai NaM bhatte! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM aTThamassa aMgassa aMtagaDadasANaM sattamassa vaggassa terasa ajjhayaNA paNNattA, paDhamassa NaM bhaMte! ajjhayaNassa aMtagaDadasANaM ke aTe paNNatte? evaM khalu jaMbU! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM rAyagihe nyre| guNasilae ceie| seNie rAyA, vnnnno| tassa NaM seNiyassa raNo naMdA nAma devI hotthaa-vnnnno| sAmI samosaDhe, parisA niggyaa| tae NaM sA naMdA devI imIse kahAe laddhaTThA haTTatuTThA koDuMbiyapurise saddAvei, saddAvettA jANaM duruhi| jahA paumAvaI jAva' ekkArasa aMgAi ahijjittA vIsaM vAsAiM pariyAo jAva siddhaa| evaM terasa vi devIo naMdA-gameNa neyvvaao| chaDe varga kA artha sunane ke anantara Arya jaMbUsvAmI Arya sudharmAsvAmI se nivedana karane lagebhagavan! yAvat mokSaprApta zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne aSTama aMga aMtagaDadazA ke chaThe varga kA jo artha batAyA hai, usakA maiMne zravaNa kara liyA hai, aba zramaNa yAvat mokSaprApta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne aSTama aMga aMtagaDadazA ke sAtaveM varga kA jo artha kahA hai, use sunAne kI kRpA kreN| usake uttara meM sudharmA svAmI ne kahA-sAtaveM vargake teraha adhyayana kahe gaye haiM, jo isa prakAra hai gAthArtha-(1) nandA (2). nandavatI, (3). nandottarA, (4). nandazreNikA, (5). marutA, (6). sumarutA, (7). mahAmarutA, (8). maruddevA, (9). bhadrA (10). subhadrA, (11). sujAtA, (12). sumanAyikA, (13).bhuutdttaa|ye saba zreNikarAjA kIrAniyAM thiiN|ye saba zreNikarAjA kI patniyoM ke nAma haiN| 1. varga 5, sUtra 4.6 2. varga 5, sUtra 6 Page #179 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 138] [antakRddazA ___Arya jaMbU ne sudharmAsvAmI se pUchA-'bhagavan! prabhu ne sAtaveM varga ke teraha adhyayana kahe haiM to prathama adhyayana kA he pUjya ! zramaNa yAvat muktiprApta prabhu ne kyA artha kahA hai?' . - Arya sudharmAsvAmI ne kahA- 'he jaMbU ! usa kAla aura usa samaya meM rAjagRha nAma kA nagara thaa| usake bAhara guNazIla nAmaka udyA usake bAhara gaNazIla nAmaka udyAna thaa| vahAM zreNika rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| yahAM rAjavarNana jAna lenA caahie| zreNika rAjA kI nandA nAma kI rAnI thI, usakA bhI varNana aupapAtikasUtra ke rAjJIvarNana ke samAna samajha lenA caahie| prabhu mahAvIra rAjagRha nagara ke udyAna meM padhAre / pariSad vandana karane ko niklii| nandA devI bhagavAn ke Ane kA samAcAra sunakara bahuta prasanna huI aura AjJAkArI sevaka ko bulAkara dhArmikaratha lAne kI AjJA dii| padmAvatI kI taraha isane bhI dIkSA lI yAvat gyAraha aMgoM kA adhyayana kiyaa| bIsa varSa taka cAritra kA pAlana kiyA, aMta meM siddha huii| ... nandavatI Adi zeSa bAraha adhyayana nandA ke samAna haiN| Page #180 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ aSTama varga prathama adhyayana kAlI utkSepa 1-jar3a NaM bhaMte! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM aTThamassa aMgassa aMtagaDadasANaM sattamassa vaggassa ayamaTe paNNatte. adamassa vaggassa ke aTe paNNate? evaM khalu jaMbU! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM aTThamassa aMgassa aMtagaDadasANaM aTThamassa vaggassa dasa ajjhayaNA paNNattA, taM jahAsaMgahaNI gAhA (1). kAlI (2). sukAlI (3). mahAkAlI,(4). kaNhA (5). sukaNhA (6). mhaaknnhaa| . (7). vIrakaNhA ya bodhavvA, (8). rAmakaNhA taheva y| (9). piuseNakaNhA navamI, dasamI (10). mahAseNakaNhA ya // 1 // jai NaM bhaMte! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM aTThamassa aMgassa aMtagaDadasANaM dasa ajjhayaNA paNNattA, paDhamassa NaM bhaMte ! ajjhayaNassa aMtagaDadasANaM ke aTe paNNatte? ___ evaM khalu jaMbU ! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM caMpA nAmaM nayarI hotthaa| puNNabhadde ceie| tattha NaM caMpAe nayarIe koNie rAyA, vnnnno| tattha NaM caMpAe nayarIe seNiyassa raNNo bhajjA, koNiyassa raNNo cullakamAuyA, kAlI nAmaM devI hotthA, vnnnno| jahA naMdA jAva' sAmAiyamAiyAI ekkArasa aMgAI ahiji| bahUhiM cauttha jAva appANaM bhAvemANe vihri| zrI jaMbUsvAmI ne Arya sudharmAsvAmI se nivedana kiyA- "bhagavan! zramaNa yAvat muktiprApta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne AThaveM aMga aMtagaDadazA ke AThaveM varga kA kyA artha pratipAdana kiyA hai?" zrI sudharmAsvAmI ne kahA-"he jaMbU! zramaNa yAvat muktiprApta prabhu mahAvIra ne AThaveM aMga aMtagaDadazA ke AThaveM varga ke daza adhyayana kahe haiM, jo isa prakAra haiM gAthArtha- (1). kAlI, (2). sukAlI (3). mahAkAlI, (4). kRSNA, (5). sukRSNA, (7). mahAkRSNA, (7). vIrakRSNA (8). rAmakRSNA, (9). pitusenakRSNA aura (10). mhaasenkRssnnaa| zrI jaMbUsvAmI ne punaH prazna kiyA-'bhagavan! yadi AThaveM varga ke daza adhyayana kahe haiM to prathama adhyayana kA zramaNa yAvat muktiprApta mahAvIra ne kyA artha kahA hai|' Arya sadharmAsvAmI ne kahA -'he jaMba! usa kAla aura usa samaya campA nAma kI nagarI thii| vahA~ pUrNabhadra nAma kA udyAna thaa| vahAM koNika rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| usa campAnagarI meM zreNika rAjA kI rAnI 1. varga 5, sUtra 4, 6 2. varga 1, sUtra 9 Page #181 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 140] [antakRddazA aura mahArAjA koNika kI choTI mAtA kAlI nAma kI devI thii| aupapAtikasUtra ke anusAra usakA varNana kahanA caahie| nandA devI ke samAna kAlI rAnI ne bhI prabhu mahAvIra ke samIpa zramaNIdIkSA grahaNa karake sAmAyika se lekara gyAraha aMgoM kA adhyayana kiyA evaM bahuta se upavAsa, bele, tele Adi tapasyA se apanI AtmA ko bhAvita karatI huI vicarane lgii| kAlI AryA kA ratnAvalI tapa 2-tae NaM sA kAlI ajA aNNayA kayAi jeNeva ajacaMdaNA ajA teNeva uvAgayA, uvAgacchittA evaM vayAsI ___'icchAmi NaM ajAo! tubbhehiM abbhaNuNNAyA samANI rayaNAvaliM tavaM upasaMpajittA NaM vihritte|' ahAsuhaM devANuppie! mA paDibaMdhaM krehi| tae NaM sA kAlI ajA ajjacaMdaNAe abbhaNuNNAyA samANI rayaNAvaliM tavaM uvasaMpajittA NaM viharai, taM jahA __ cautthaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| chaTuM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| aTThamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| aTTha chaTThAI karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| cautthaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| chaTheM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| aTThamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| dasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| duvAlasamaM karena, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| coddasamaM karei, karettA, savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| solasamaM karei, karettA, savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| aTThArasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| vIsaimaM karei, karettA, savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| bAvIsaimaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paare|| cauvIsaimaM karei, karettA, savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| chavvIsaimaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paare| aTThAvIsaimaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| tIsaimaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| battIsaimaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyayaM paarei| cottIsaimaM karei karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| cottIsaM chaTThAI karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| cottIsaimaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| battIsaimaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| tIsaimaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| aTThAvIsaimaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| chavvIsaimaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pArei, cauvIsaimaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| bAvIsaimaM karei karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| vIsaimaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pArei, aTThArasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| solasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| coddasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| bArasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| dasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paare| aTThamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| chaTheM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| cautthaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| aTTha chaTThAI karei, karettA, savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| aTThamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| chaTuM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| cautthaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paare| evaM khalu esA rayaNAvalIe tavokammassa paDhamA parivADI egeNaM saMvacchareNaM tihiM mAsehiM bAvIsAe ya ahorattehiM ahAsuttaM jAva[ ahAatthaM ahAttaccaM ahAmaggaM ahAkappaM sammaM kAeNaM phAsiyA pAliyA sohiyA tIriyA kiTTiyA ] ArAhiyA bhvi| Page #182 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ aSTama varga] [141 eka dina vaha kAlI AryA candanA ke samIpa AyI aura Akara hAtha jor3akara kara vinayapUrvaka isa prakAra bolI-'he Arye! ApakI AjJA prApta ho to maiM ratnAvalI tapa ko aMgIkAra karake vicaranA cAhatI huuN|' AryA candanA ne kahA-'devAnupriye ! jaise sukha ho vaisA karo, pramAda mata kro|' taba kAlI AryA, AryA candanA kI AjJA pAkara ratnAvalI tapa ko aMgIkAra karake vicarane lagI, jo isa prakAra hai upavAsa kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, pAraNA karake belA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, pAraNA karake telA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, pAraNA karake ATha bele kie, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, pAraNA karake upavAsa kiyA, karake kAmagaNayakta pAraNA kiyA. pAraNA karake belA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, pAraNA karake telA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, pAraNA karake dazama colA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, pAraNA karake, dvAdazama-paMcolA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, pAraNA karake, chaha upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, pAraNA karake, sAta upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, pAraNA karake ATha upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, pAraNA kara nava upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, pAraNA karake daza upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, pAraNA kara gyAraha upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, pAraNA karake bAraha upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, pAraNA karake teraha upavAsa kiye,karake sarvakAguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, pAraNA karake caudaha upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, pAraNA karake pandraha upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake solaha upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, pAraNA karake cautIsa bele kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, pAraNA karake solaha upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, pAraNA karake pandraha upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake caudaha upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake teraha upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, pAraNA karake bAraha. upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, pAraNA karake gyAraha upavAsa kiye karake, sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, pAraNA karake, dasa upavAsa kiye, karake, sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, pAraNA karake, nava upavAsa kiye, karake, sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, pAraNA karake, ATha upavAsa kiye,karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA,pAraNA karake,sAta upavAsa kiye,karake, savekAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA. karake chaha upavAsa kiye. karake sarvakAmagaNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake paMcolA kiyA karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake colA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake telA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake belA kiyA, karake, sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, pAraNA karake upavAsa kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake ATha bele kie, karake, sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake telA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake belA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake upavAsa kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyaa| isa prakAra isa ratnAvalI tapazcaraNa kI prathama paripATI kI kAlI AryA ne ArAdhanA kii| sUtrAnusAra ratnAvalI tapa kI isa ArAdhanA kI prathama paripATI (lar3I) eka varSa tIna mAsa aura bAIsa ahorAtra meM, (yathAsUtra, arthAnusAra, tadubhayAnusAra, mArgAnusAra, kalpAnusAra samyakprakAra se kAyA dvArA sparza kara, pAla kara, zodhita kara, pAra kara prazaMsanIya) ArAdhanA pUrNa kii| Page #183 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 142] [antakRddazA OTHA 000000000 tapasyAkAla/ekaparipATIkAkAla 1varSa,3 mAsa,22 dina 'cAra paripATI kA kAla 5varSa, 2 mAsa, 28 dina tapa ke dina [. eka paripATI ke tapodina 1 varSa, - 24 dina cAra paripATI ke tapodina 4 varSa,3 mAsa,6 dina para eka paripATI ke pAraNe 88 cAra paripATI ke pAraNe 352 500000 ratnAvalI tapa kA . sthApanA-yantra 9000 (2 2 2 2 2 2) vivecana-rayaNAvalI kA artha vRttikAra' ke zabdoM meM isa prakAra hai-rayaNAvali tti, ratnAvalI AbharaNavizeSaH, ratnAvalItapaH rtnaavlii| yathAhi ratnAvalI ubhayataH Adau sUkSma-sthUla-sthUlatara-vibhAgakAhalikAkhya-sauvarNAvayavadvayayuktA bhavati, punarmadhyadeze sthUlaviziSTamaNyalaMkRtA ca bhavati, evaM yattapaH paTTAdAvupadaryamAnamimamAkAraM dhArayati tadratnAvalItyucyate-arthAt ratnAvalI eka AbhUSaNa vizeSa hotA hai| usakI racanA ke samAna jisa tapa kA ArAdhana kiyA jAye usako ratnAvalI tapa kahate haiN| jaise ratnAvalI bhUSaNa donoM ora se Arambha meM sUkSma phira sthUla, phira usa se adhika sthUla, madhya meM vizeSa sthUla maNiyoM se yukta hotA hai, vaise hI jo tapa Arambha meM svalpa phira adhika, phira vizeSa adhika hotA calA jAtA hai, 1. antagaDasUtra-savRtti-patra-25 Page #184 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ aSTama varga] [143 vaha ratnAvalI hai| jisa prakAra ratnAvalI se zarIra kI zobhA bar3hatI hai usI prakAra ratnAvalI tapa AtmA ko sadguNoM se vibhUSita karatA hai| ratnAvalI tapa meM pAMca varSa do mAsa aura aTThAIsa dina lagate haiN| isa tapa kA yaMtra pUrva pRSTha para diyA gayA hai| 3-tayANaMtaraM ca NaM doccAe parivADIe cautthaM karei, karettA vigaivajaM paarei| chaTuM karei, karettA vigaivajaM paarei| evaM jahA paDhamAe parivADIe tahA bIyAe vi, navaraM-savvapAraNae vigaivajaM pArei jAva (evaM khalu esA rayaNAvalIe tavokammassa biiyA parivADI egeNaM saMvacchareNaM tihiM mAsehiM bAvIsAe ya ahorattehiM jAva ArAhiyA bhvi|) tayANaMtaraM ca NaM taccAe parivADIe cautthaM karei, karettA alevADaM paarei| sesaM thev| navaraM alevADaM paare| evaM cautthA privaaddii| navaraM savvapAraNae AyaMbilaM paarei| sesaM taM cev| saMgahaNI gAhA paDhamaMmi saLkAmaM, pAraNayaM biiyae vigivjN| taiyaMmi alevADaM, AyaMbilamo cautthammi // 1 // . tae NaM sA kAlI ajA rayaNAvalI tavokammaM paMcahiM saMvaccharehiM dohi ya mAsehiM aTThavIsAe ya divasehiM ahAsuttaM jAva ArAhettA jeNeva ajacaMdaNA ajjA teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA ajjacaMdaNaM ajaM vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA, namaMsittA bahUhiM cauttha-chaTTaTThama-dasama-duvAlasehiM tavokammehiM appANaM bhAvemANI vihrh| isa eka paripATI meM tIna sau caurAsI dina tapasyA ke evaM aThAsI dina pAraNA ke hote haiN| isa prakAra kula cAra sau bahattara dina hote haiN| isake pazcAt dUsarI paripATI meM kAlI AryA ne upavAsa kiyA aura vikRti (vigaya) rahita pAraNA kiyA, belA kiyA aura vigaya rahita pAraNA kiyaa| isa prakAra yaha bhI pahalI paripATI ke samAna hai| isameM kevala yaha vizeSa (antara) hai ki pAraNA vigayarahita hotA hai| isa prakAra sUtrAnusAra isa dUsarI paripATI kA ArAdhana kiyA jAtA hai| isake pazcAt tIsarI paripATI meM vaha kAlI AryA upavAsa karatI hai aura leparahita pAraNA karatI hai| zeSa pahale kI taraha hai| aise hI kAlI AryA ne cauthI paripATI kI ArAdhanA kii| isameM vizeSatA yaha hai ki saba pAraNe AyaMbila se karatI hai| zeSa usI prakAra hai| gAthArtha ___prathama paripATI meM sarvakAmaguNa, dUsarI meM vigayarahita pAraNA kiyaa| tIsarI meM lepa rahita aura cauthI paripATI meM AyaMbila se pAraNA kiyaa| isa bhAMti kAlI AryA ne ratnAvalI tapa kI pAMca varSa do mAsa aura aTThAIsa dinoM meM sUtrAnusAra 2.-3. varga 8, sUtra 2. Page #185 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 144] [antakRddazA yAvat ArAdhanA pUrNa karake jahAM AryA candanA thIM, vahA~ AI aura AryA caMdanA ko vaMdanA-namaskAra kiyA tadanantara bahuta se upavAsa, belA, telA, cAra, pAMca Adi anazana tapa se apanI AtmA ko bhAvita karatI huI vicarane lgii| vivecana-'alevADaM' arthAt jisa bhojana meM vikRti kA lepa bhI na ho, jo bhojana ghRtAdi se cupar3A huA na ho, ekadama rUkhA ho, use alepakRta kahate haiN| ___ 'AyaMbila'-zabda prAkRtabhASA kA hai| saMskRta meM isake AcAmla, AcAmAmla tathA AyAmAmla, ye tIna rUpa banate haiN| isameM eka hI bAra ghRta-dUdha-dahI-tela-gur3a-zakkara Adi se rahita nIrasa bhojana karanA hotA hai| yathA-cAvala, ur3ada, sattU, bhune hue cane aadi| ratnAvalI tapa kI cAroM paripATiyoM meM pAMca varSa do mAsa aura 28 dina lagate haiN| kAlI AryA kI antima sAdhanA : siddhi 4-tae NaM sA kAlI ajjA teNaM urAleNaM jAva[viuleNaM payatteNaM paggahieNaM kallANeNaM siveNaM dhaNNeNaM maMgalleNaM sassirIeNaM udaggeNaM udatteNaM uttameNaM udAreNaM mahANubhAgeNaM taMvokammeNaM sakkA lakkhA nimmaMsA advicammAvaNaddhA kiDikiDiyAbhayA kisA] dhamaNisaMtayA jAyA yAvi hotthaa| se jahA iMgAlasagaDI vA jAva [ uNhe diNNA sukkA samANI sasadaM gacchai, sasadaM ciTThai, evAmeva kAlIe vi ajjA sasadaM gacchai, sasaI ciTThai, uvacie taveNaM, avacie maMsa-soNieNaM] suhuyahuyAsaNe iva bhAsarAsipalicchaNNA taveNaM, teeNaM, tavateyasirIe aIva-aIva uvasohemANI-uvasohemANI citttthi| tae NaM tIse kAlIe anjAe aNNayA kayAi puvvarattAvarattakAle ayamajjhathie ciMtie patthie maNogae saMkappe samuppajjitthA, jahA khaMdayassa ciMtA jAva asthi uTThANe kamme bale vIrie purisakkAraparakkame tAvatA me seyaM kallaM jAva jalaMte ajjacaMdaNaM ajaM ApucchittA ajjacaMdaNAe anjAe abbhaNuNNAyAe samANIe saMlehaNA-jhUsaNA-jhUsiyAe bhattapANa-paDiyAikkhAe kAlaM aNavakaMkhamANIe viharittae tti kaTu evaM saMpehei, saMpehettA kallaM jeNeva ajjacaMdaNA ajjA teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA ajjacaMdaNaM ajaM vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA evaM vayAsI-'icchAmiNaM anjo! tubbhehiM abbhaNuNNAyA samANI saMlehaNA jAva' vihritte| 'ahaasuhN|' ___tae NaM sA kAlI ajjA ajjacaMdaNAe abbhaNuNNAyA samANI saMlehaNA-jhUsaNA-jhUsiyA jAvare vihri| tae NaM sA kAlI ajjA ajjacaMdaNAe aMtie sAmAiyamAiyAI ekkArasa aMgAI ahijjittA bahupaDipuNNAiM aTTha saMvaccharAiM sAmaNNapariyAgaM pAuNittA, mAsiyAe saMlehaNAe attANaM jhUsittA, sarTi bhattAiM aNasaNAe chedittA, jassaTTAe kIrai naggabhAve jAva carimussAsehiM siddhaa| nikkhevo| tatpazcAt kAlI AryA, usa urAla-pradhAna, [vipula, dIrghakAlIna, vistIrNa, sazrIka-zobhAsampanna, guru dvArA pradatta athavA prayatnasAdhya, bahumAnapUrvaka gRhIta, kalyANakArI, nIrogatA-janaka, zivamukti ke kAraNa, dhanya, mAMgalya-pApavinAzaka, udagra-tIvra, udAra-niSkAma hone ke kAraNa audArya vAle, uttama-ajJAna andhakAra se rahita aura mahAn prabhAvavAle, tapaHkarma se zuSka-nIrasa zarIravAlI, bhUkhI, 1. varga 3. sUtra 22. 2. Upara A cukA hai| 3. varga 5 sUtra 6 Page #186 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ aSTama varga ] [145 rUkSa, mAMsarahita] aura nasoM se vyApta ho gayI thii| jaise koI koyaloM se bharI gAr3I ho, sUkhI lakar3iyoM se bharI gAr3I ho, pattoM se bharI gAr3I ho, dhUpa meM DAlakara sukhAI ho arthAt koyalA, lakar3I patte Adi khUba sukhA liye gaye hoM aura phira gAr3I meM bhare gaye hoM, to vaha gAr3I khar3akhar3a AvAja karatI huI calatI hai aura ThaharatI hai, usI prakAra kAlI AryA hAr3oM kI khar3akhar3AhaTa ke sAtha calatI thI aura khar3akhar3AhaTa ke sAtha khar3I rahatI thI / vaha tapasyA se to upacita- vRddhi ko prApta thI, magara mAMsa aura rudhira se apacita - hrAsa ko prApta ho gaI thI / ] bhasma ke samUha se AcchAdita agni kI taraha tapasyA ke teja se dedIpyamAna vaha tapasteja kI lakSmI se atIva zobhAyamAna ho rahI thI / eka dina rAtri ke pichale prahara meM kAlI AryA ke hRdaya meM skandakamuni ke samAna vicAra utpanna huA - " isa kaThora tapa sAdhanA ke kAraNa merA zarIra atyanta kRza ho gayA hai| tathApi jaba taka mere isa zarIra meM utthAna, karma, bala, vIrya aura puruSakAra- parAkrama hai, mana meM zraddhA, dhairya evaM vairAgya hai taba taka mere liye ucita hai ki kala sUryodaya hone ke pazcAt AryA caMdanA se pUchakara unakI AjJA prApta hone para, saMlekhanA jhUSaNA kA sevana karatI huI bhaktapAna kA tyAga karake mRtyu ke prati niSkAma ho kara vicaraNa kruuN|" aisA socakara vaha agale dina sUryodaya hote hI jahA~ AryA caMdanA thI vahA~ AI aura AryA candanA ko vaMdanA - namaskAra kara isa prakAra bolI- " he Arye! ApakI AjJA ho to maiM saMlekhanA jhUSaNA karatI huI vicaranA cAhatI hU~ / " AryA candanA ne kahA - "he devAnupriye ! jaise tumheM sukha ho, vaisA karo / satkArya meM vilamba na kro| " taba AryA candanA kI AjJA pAkara kAlI AryA saMlekhanA jhUSaNA grahaNa karake yAvat vicarane lagI / kAlI AryA ne AryacandanA AryA ke pAsa sAmAyika se lekara gyAraha aMgoM kA adhyayana kiyA aura pUre ATha varSa taka cAritradharma kA pAlana karake eka mAsa kI saMlekhanA AtmA ko jhUSita kara sATha bhakta kA anazana pUrNa kara, jisa hetu se saMyama grahaNa kiyA thA yAvat usako antima zvAsocchvAsa taka pUrNa kiyA aura siddha, buddha aura mukta ho gii| vivecana - AryA kAlI ne apanI guruNI se gyAraha aMgazAstroM kA adhyayana kiyA, isa kathana se yaha bAta bhalI bhAMti pramANita ho jAtI hai ki jisa prakAra sAdhu ko aMgazAstra par3hane kA adhikAra hai usI prakAra sAdhvI ko bhI hai| isake atirikta kAlI devI kI jIvanI se yaha bhI siddha ho jAtA hai ki paramakalyANarUpa nirvANapada kI prApti meM sAdhu aura sAdhvI donoM kA samAna adhikAra hai / vyavahArasUtra ke dasaveM uddezaka meM sAdhu-sAdhvI ke pAThya-krama kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / vahA~ likhA hai ki dasa varSa kI dIkSAvAlA sAdhu vyAkhyAprajJapti - (bhagavatI) sUtra par3ha sakatA hai, isase pahale nhiiN| parantu kAlI devI kI dIkSA ATha varSa kI thI, usane gyAraha aMga pddh'e| aisI dazA meM yaha prazna honA svAbhAvika hai ki vyavahArasUtrAnusAra kAlI devI ne aMgazAstra par3hane kI adhikAriNI na hote hue bhI aMgazAstroM kA adhyayana kyoM kiyA? uttara meM nivedana hai ki sthAnAMga bhagavatI Adi sUtroM meM pAMca prakAra ke vyavahAra batalAe gaye haiM / mokSAbhilASI AtmAoM kI pravRtti aura nivRtti evaM tatkAraNaka jJAna vizeSa ko vyavahAra kahate haiN| pAMca vyavahAra isa prakAra haiM 1. AgamavyavahAra - kevalajJAna, manaH paryavajJAna, avadhijJAna, caudaha pUrva, daza pUrva aura nava pUrva kA adhyayana Agama kahalAtA hai| Agama se pravRtti evaM nivRttirUpa vyavahAra ko AgamavyavahAra kahate haiM / Page #187 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 146] [antakRddazA 2.zrutavyavahAra-AcAraprakalpAdi jJAna zruta hai, isase kiyA jAnevAlA vyavahAra zrutavyavahAra hai| nava, daza aura caudaha pUrva kA jJAna bhI zrutarUpa hai, parantu atIndriya arthaviSayaka viziSTa jJAna kA kAraNa hone se ukta jJAna atizaya vAlA hai, ataH vaha Agama rUpa mAnA gayA hai| 3. AjJAvyavahAra-do gItArtha sAdhu eka dUsare se alaga bhinna-bhinna pradezoM meM rahe hoM aura zarIra kSINa ho jAne se ve vihAra meM asamartha hoN| unameM se kisI eka ko prAyazcitta Ane para vaha muni yogya gItArtha ziSya ke abhAva meM akuzala ziSyoM ko gItArtha muni ke pAsa bhejatA hai aura usake dvArA AlocanA karatA hai| gUDha bhASA meM kahI huI AlocanA sunakara ve gItArtha dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva, saMhanana, dhairya aura balAdi kA vicAra kara svayaM vahAM Ate haiM athavA yogya gItArtha ziSya ko samajhAkara bhejate haiN| yadi vaise ziSya kA bhI unake pAsa yoga na ho to AlocanA kA saMdeza lAnevAle ke dvArA hI gUDha artha meM aticAra kI zuddhi arthAt prAyazcitta dete haiN| yaha AjJAvyavahAra hai| 4. dhAraNAvyavahAra-kisI gItArtha saMvigna muni ke dravya-kSetra-kAla evaM bhAva kI apekSA jisa aparAdha meM jo prAyazcitta diyA ho, usakI dhAraNA se vaise aparAdha meM vaise hI prAyazcitta kA prayoga karanA dhAraNAvyavahAra hai| 5. jItavyavahAra-dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva-puruSa pratisevanA kA aura saMhanana, dhRti Adi kI hAni kA vicAra kara jo prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai vaha jItavyavahAra hai| - vyavahArasUtra meM dasa varSa ke dIkSita muni ko bhagavatIsUtra par3hAne kA jo vidhAna kiyA gayA hai vaha prAyazcitta-sUtra-vyavahAra ko lekara likhA gayA hai| AgamavyavahAra ko lekara calane vAle mahApuruSoM para yaha vidhAna lAgU nahIM hotaa| Agama-vyavahArI jo kahate haiM use ucita hI mAnA jAtA hai| unake kisI vyavahAra meM anaucitya ke liye koI sthAna nahIM hotaa| kAlI devI ke saMbaMdha meM ATha varSoM kI dIkSA-paryAya meM aMga-zAstra par3hane kA ullekha milatA hai, paraMtu dhanya anagAra ke saMbaMdha meM to likhA hai ki unhoMne nau mAsa kI dIkSA-paryAya meM aMga-zAstra par3he / isase spaSTa hai ki AgamavyavahAra ke sAmane sUtravyavahAra nagaNya hai| isI dRSTi se vyAkhyAprajJapti, sthAnAMga sUtra aura vyavahAra sUtra meM likhA hai-"AgamabaliyA samaNA niggNthaa|" isa vivecana se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki-vyavahArasUtra ke anusAra "dazavarSIya" dIkSita sAdhu ko aMga par3hAe jAte haiM, para yaha vidhAna AgamavyavahAra vAle muniyoM para lAgU nahIM hotaa| Page #188 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ dvitIya adhyayana sukAlI sukAlI kA kanakAvalI tapa 5-teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM caMpA nAmaM nyrii| puNNabhadde ceie| koNie raayaa| tattha NaM seNiyassa raNNo bhajjA, koNiyassa raNNo cullamAuyA sukAlI nAmaM devI hotthaa| jaMhA kAlI tahA sukAlI vi nikkhaMtA jAva' bahUhiM jAva tavokammehiM appANaM bhAvemANI vihri| tae NaM sA sukAlI ajjA aNNayA kayAi jeNeva anjacaMdaNA ajA jAvare icchAmi NaM ajjAo! tubbhehiM abbhaNuNNAyA samANI kaNagAvalI-tavokammaM uvasaMpajjittA NaM vihritte| evaM jahA rayaNAvalI tahA kaNagAvalI vi, navaraM-tisu ThANesu aTThamAI karei, jahiM rayaNAvalIe chtttthaaii| ekkAe parivADIe saMvaccharo, paMca mAsA, bArasa ya ahorttaa| cauNhaM paMca varisA navamAsA aTThArasa divsaa| sesaM thev| nava vAsA pariyAo jAva' siddhaa| - usa kAla aura usa samaya meM caMpA nAma kI nagarI thii| vahA~ pUrNabhadra udyAna thA aura koNika rAjA vahAM rAjya karatA thaa| usa nagarI meM zreNika rAjA kI rAnI aura koNika rAjA kI choTI mAtA sukAlI nAma kI rAnI thii| kAlI kI taraha sukAlI bhI pravrajita huI aura bahuta se upavAsa Adi tapoM se AtmA ko bhAvita karatI huI vicarane lgii| phira vaha sukAlI AryA anyadA-kisI dina Arya candanA AryA ke pAsa Akara isa prakAra bolI- "he Arye! ApakI AjJA ho to maiM kanakAvalI tapa aMgIkAra karake vicaranA cAhatI huuN|" AryA candanA kI AjJA pAkara ratnAvalI ke samAna sukAlI ne kanakAvalI tapa kA ArAdhana kiyaa| vizeSatA isameM yaha thI ki tInoM sthAnoM para aSTama-tele kiye jaba ki ratnAvalI meM SaSTha-bele kiye jAte haiN| eka paripaTI meM eka varSa, pA~ca mAsa aura bAraha ahorotriyAM lagatI haiN| isa eka paripATI meM 88 dina kA pAraNA aura 1 varSa, 2 mAsa 12 dina kA tapa hotA hai| cAroM paripATI kA kAla pAMca varSa, navamAsa aura aThAraha dina hotA hai| zeSa varNana kAlI AryA ke samAna hai| nava varSa taka cAritra kA pAlana kara yAvat siddha, buddha aura mukta ho gii| vivecana-kanakAvalI tapa aura ratnAvalI tapa meM itanA hI bheda hai ki ratnAvalI meM jahA~ ATha bele tathA 34 bele kiye jAte haiM, vahA~ kanakAvalI tapa meM ATha tele aura 34 tele kiye jAte haiN| zeSa tapa ke dina barAbara haiN| pAraNe meM bhI samAnatA hai| kanakAvalI tapa kI eka paripATI meM eka varSa pA~ca mAsa aura 12 dina lagate haiM / isa prakAra cAroM paripATiyoM ke 5 varSa 9 mAsa aura 18 dina hote haiM / kanakAvalI kI prathama paripATI kI rUparekhA agale pRSTha para pradarzita yaMtra dvArA spaSTa hotI hai| 1. varga 5, sUtra 5-6 2. varga 5, sUtra 6 3. varga 8, sUtra 4 4. varga 5, sUtra 6 Page #189 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 148] (10) (11) 12 (13) 3 OM (14) tapasyA kAla eka paripATI kA kAla 1 varSa, 5 mAsa, 12 dina cAra paripATI kA kAla 5varSa, 9 mAsa, 18 dina tapa ke dina { eka paripATI ke tapodina 1 varSa, 2 mAsa, 14 dina - cAra paripATI ke tapodina 4 varSa, 9 mAsa, 26 dina eka paripATI ke pAraNe 88 -cAra paripATI ke pAraNe 352 pAraNe 15 1 16 3 3 3 | 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 (33) 3 3 3 3 3 333 3 3 3 PE Coe ooooo kanakAvalI sthApanA - yantra (15) 3 14 13 3 4 (10 12 [ antakRddazA Page #190 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tRtIya adhyayana mahAkAlI mahAkAlI kA kSullakasiMhaniSkrIDita tapa 6 - evaM mahAkAlI vi / navaraM - khuDDAgasIhanikkIliyaM tavokammaM uvasaMpajjittA NaM taM jahA - viharai, cautthaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / chaTTaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / cautthaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / aTTamaM karer3a, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / chaTTaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / dasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / aTThamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / duvAlasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / dasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / coddasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / duvAlasamaM karer3a, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / solasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / coddasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / aTThArasamaM karer3a, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / solasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / vIsaimaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / aTThArasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / vIsaimaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / solasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / aTThArasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / coddasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / solasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / bArasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / coddasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / dasamaM karer3a, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / bArasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / aTThamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / dasamaM karer3a, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / chaTTaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| aTTamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / cautthaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / chaTTaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguIiyaM pAre / cautthaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / taheva cattAri privaaddiio| ekkAe parivADIe chammAsA satta ya divasA / cauNhaM do varisA aTThAvIsA ya divasA jAva' siddhA / 1. kAlI kI taraha mahAkAlI ne bhI dIkSA aMgIkAra kI / vizeSa yaha ki usane laghusiMhaniSkrIDita tapa kiyA, jo isa prakAra hai upavAsa kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake belA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake upavAsa kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake telA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake belA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake caulA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake telA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake pacaulA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake caulA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake chaH upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake sAta upavAsa kiye, varga 8, sUtra 2. Page #191 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 150] [antakRddazA karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake ATha upavAsa kiye , karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake sAta upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake nava upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake ATha upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake nava upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake sAta upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake ATha upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake chaha upavAsa kiye,karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake sAta upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake pAMca upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake chaha upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake caulA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake pacaulA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake telA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake caulA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake velA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake telA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake upavAsa kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake velA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake upavAsa kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyaa| isI prakAra cAroM paripATiyA~ samajhanI caahie| eka paripATI meM chaha mAsa aura sAta dina lge| cAroM paripATiyoM kA kAla do varSa aura aTThAIsa dina hote haiM yAvat mahAkAlI AryA siddha huii| vivecana-AryA mahAkAlI ne 'laghusiMhaniSkrIDita tapa' kI ArAdhanA kI thii| prastuta sUtra meM ise 'khuDDAgasIhanikkIliyaM' kahA hai, jisakA artha hai- jisa prakAra gamana karatA huA siMha apane atikrAnta mArga ko pIche lauTakara phira dekhatA hai, usI prakAra jisa tapa meM atikramaNa kie hue upavAsa ke dinoM ko phira se sevana karake Age bar3hA jaae| siMhaniSkrIDita tapa do prakAra kA hotA hai, eka "laghusiMhaniSkrIDita aura dUsarA mahAsiMhaniSkrIDita tp"| prastuta adhyayana meM varNita AryA mahAkAlI ne laghusiMhaniSkrIDita tapa kI ArAdhanA kii| isa tapa kI bhI cAra paripATiyA~ hotI haiN| eka paripATI meM chaha mAsa aura sAta dina lagate haiM / 33 dina pAraNe meM jAte haiN| isa taraha prathama paripATI 6 mAsa 7 dina meM sampanna hotI hai| cAroM paripATiyoM meM do varSa aura aTThAIsa dina hote haiN| agale pRSTha para pradarzita sthApanA yantra se yaha spaSTa parilakSita hotA hai| jaise kAlIdevI ne ratnAvalI tapa kI prathama paripATI ke pAraNe meM dUdha ghRtAdi sabhI padArthoM ko grahaNa kiyA, dUsarI paripATI ke pAraNe meM ina rasoM ko chor3a diyA, tIsarI paripATI meM lepamAtra kA bhI tyAga kara diyA tathA caturtha paripATI meM upavAsoM kA pAraNA AyaMbiloM se kiyA, vaise hI mahAkAlI devI ne laghusiMhaniSkrIDita tapa kI prathama paripATI meM vigayoM ko grahaNa kiyA, dUsarI meM tyAga kiyA, tIsarI meM lepamAtra kA bhI tyAga kiyA, cauthI meM upavAsoM kA pAraNA AyaMbila tapa se kiyaa| 1. antakRdazAMga sUtra-patra 28/1 Page #192 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [151 925308335915888058 0000000000000000 3 tapasyA kAla kAra khuDDAga-siMhanikIliyaM 599359933 tapa ke dina [eka paripATI kA kAla 6 mAsa, 7 dina cAra paripATI kA kAla 2 varSa, 28 dina [eka paripATI ke tapodina 5 mAsa, 4 dina cAra paripATI ke tapodina 1 varSa, 8 mAsa, 16 dina [eka paripATI ke pAraNe 33 cAra paripATI ke pAraNe 132 pAraNe BASESABREE TERRRRRRREEEETEERIES 0000000000000000 aSTama varga] Page #193 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ kRSNA devI kA mahAsiMhaniSkrIDita tapa 7- evaM kaNhA vi / navaraM - mahAlayaM sIhaNikkIliyaM tavokammaM, jaheva khuDDAgaM / navaraM cottIsaimaM jAva neyavvaM / 'taheva osaareyvvN'| ekkAe varisaM chammAsA aTThArasa ya divasA / cauNhaM chavvarisA do mAsA bArasa ya ahorttaa| sesaM jahA kAlIe jAva' siddhA / caturtha adhyayana kRSNA hotI hai. . varga-5, sUtra -6 - isI prakAra kRSNA rAnI ke viSaya meM bhI samajhanA / vizeSa yaha ki kRSNA ne mahAsiMhaniSkrIDita tapa kiyaa| laghusiMhaniSkrIDita tapa se isameM itanI vizeSatA hai ki isameM eka se lekara 16 taka anazana tapa kiyA jAtA hai aura usI prakAra utArA jAtA hai| eka paripATI meM eka 9 varSa, chaha mAsa aura aThAraha dina lagate haiN| cAroM paripATiyoM 10 1. 1 2 1 3 2 4 3 11 meM chaha varSa, do mAsa aura bAraha ahorAtra lagate haiM / 10 12 vivecana - vizeSa jAnakArI prastuta yaMtra se spaSTa 11 13 12 14 13 15 14 16 4 6 5 7 6 8 7 9 8 mahAliya siMhanikkIliyaM pAraNe tapa ke dina tapasyA kAla eka paripATI cAra paripATI ke pAraNe 244 kA kAla eka paripATI ke pAraNe 61 cAra paripATI ke tapodina 5 varSa, 6 eka paripATI ke tapodina 1 varSa 4 mAsa, 17 dina cAra paripATI kA kAla 6 varSa, 2 mAsa, 12 dina 1 mAsa, 8 dina varSa, 6 mAsa, 18 dina 15 1 2 1 3 2 4 3 5 4 6 5 7 6 8 7 9 8 10 9 11 10 12 11 13 12 14 13 15 14 1.6 Page #194 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paJcama adhyayana sukRSNA sukRSNA kA bhikSupratimA ArAdhana 8 - evaM sukaNhA vi, navaraM - sattasattamiyaM bhikkhupaDimaM uvasaMpajjittA NaM viharai / paDhame sattae ekkekkaM bhoyaNassa dattiM paDigAhei, ekkekkaM pANayassa / docce sattara do-do bhoyaNassa do-do pANayassa paDigAhe / tacce sattae tiNNi-tiNNi dattIo bhoyaNassa, tiNNi-tiNNi dattIo pANayassa / cautthe sattae cattAri - cattAri dattIo bhoyaNassa, cattAri cattAri dattIo pANayassa / paMcame sattae paMca-paMca dattIo bhoyaNassa, paMca-paMca dattIo pANayassa / chaTThe sattae cha-cha dattIo bhoyaNassa, cha-cha dattIo pANayassa / sattame sattae satta- satta dattIo bhoyaNassa, satta satta dattIo pANayassa paDigAhei / evaM khalu eyaM sattasattamiyaM bhikkhupaDimaM egUNapaNNAe rAtiMdiehiM egeNa ya chaNNaueNa bhikkhAsaeNaM ahAsuttaM jAva' ArAhettA jeNeva ajjacaMdaNA ajjA teNeva uvAgayA, uvAgacchittA ajjacaMdaNaM ajaM vaMdai namaMsai, vaMdittA namaMsittA evaM vayAsI - icchAmi NaM ajjAo! tubbhehiM abbhaNuNNAyA samANI aTThamiyaM bhikkhupaDimaM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharattae / ahAsuhaM devANuppie! mA paDibaMdhaM karehi / kAlI AryA kI taraha AryA sukRSNA ne bhI dIkSA grahaNa kii| vizeSa yaha ki vaha sapta saptamikA bhikSupratimA grahaNa karake vicarane lagI, jo isa prakAra hai prathama saptaka meM eka datti bhojana kI aura eka datti pAnI kI grahaNa kii| dvitIya saptaka meM do datti bhojana kI aura do datti pAnI kI grahaNa kii| tRtIya saptaka meM tIna datti bhojana kI aura tIna datti pAnI kI grahaNa kii| caturtha saptaka meM cAra datti bhojana kI aura cAra datti pAnI kI grahaNa kii| pAMcaveM saptaka meM pAMca datti bhojana kI aura pAMca datti pAnI kI grahaNa kii| chaTThe saptaka meM chaha datti bhojana kI aura chaha datti pAnI kI grahaNa kii| sAtaveM saptaka meM sAta datti bhojana kI aura sAta datti pAnI kI grahaNa kii| isa prakAra unapacAsa (49) rAta-dina meM eka sau chiyAnave (196) bhikSA kI dattiyAM hotI haiM / sukRSNA AryA ne sUtrokta vidhi ke anusAra isI 'sapta saptamikA' bhikSupratimA tapa kI samyag ArAdhanA kii| isameM AhAra- pAnI kI sammilita rUpa se prathama saptAha meM sAta dattiyA~ huIM, dUsare saptAha meM caudaha, tIsare saptAha meM ikkIsa, cauthe meM aTThAIsa, pAMcaveM meM paiMtIsa, chaTThe meM bayAlIsa aura sAtaveM saptAha meM unapacAsa 1. varga 8, sUtra 2 Page #195 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 154] [ antakRddazA dattiyAM hotI haiN| isa prakAra sabhI milAkara kula eka sau chiyAnave (196) dattiyAM huiiN| isa taraha sUtrAnusAra isa pratimA kA ArAdhana karake sukRSNA AryA Arya candanA AryA ke pAsa AI aura unheM vaMdanA namaskAra karake isa prakAra bolI- 'he Arye ! ApakI AjJA ho to maiM 'aSTa- aSTamikA' bhikSupratimA tapa aMgIkAra karake virUM / ' - AryA candanA ne kahA - he devAnupriye ! jaise tumheM sukha ho vaisA kro| dharmakArya meM pramAda mata kro| vivecana - tIsare varga ke 19 veM sUtra meM varNita bhikSupratimA se yaha sapta saptamikA bhikSupratimA alaga hai| usase isakA koI saMbaMdha nahIM hai| sAtavIM bhikSupratimA kA samaya eka mAsa hai aura usameM sAta dattiyA~ bhojana kI aura sAta dattiyAM pAnI kI grahaNa kI jAtI haiM parantu prastuta adhyayana meM varNita sapta saptamikA bhikSupratimA kA samaya 49 dina-rAtri kA hai| yaha sAta saptAhoM meM pUrNa hotI hai (7 x 7 = 49) / prathama saptAha meM eka datti anna kI aura eka datti pAnI kI grahaNa kI jAtI hai, dUsare meM do-do, tIsare meM tInatIna, cauthe, pAMcaveM, chaTThe, sAtaveM meM eka-eka kI vRddhi kramaza: karate hue sAtaveM taka sAta-sAta dattiyAM anna pAnI kI grahaNa kI jAtI haiN| isa sapta saptamikA bhikSupratimA meM samasta dattiyoM kI saMkhyA 196 hotI / ataH isa bhikSupratimA kA ukta bAraha bhikSupratimAoM ke sAtha koI sambandha nahIM hai / isakA sthApanAyaMtra isa prakAra hai. 1 2 3 sattasattamiyAbhikkhU paDimA 1 1 1 2 3 1 2 1 49 divasa 196 dattiyAM 9 - tae NaM sA sukaNhA ajjA ajjacaMdaNAe ajjAe abbhaNuNNAyA samANI aTThaTThamiyaM bhikkhupaDimaM uvasaMpajjittA NaM viharai - paDhame aTTae ekkekkaM bhoyaNassa dattiM paDigAhei, ekkekkaM pANayassa jAva [ dattiM paDigAher3a ], aTTame aTThae aTTha bhoyaNassa paDigAhei, aTThaTTha pANayassa / Page #196 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ aSTama varga ] [155 evaM khalu eyaM aTThaTThamiyaM bhikkhupaDimaM causaTThIe rAtiMdiehiM dohi ya aTThAsIehiM bhikkhAsaehiM ahAsuttaM jAva' ArAhittA navanavamiyaM bhikkhupaDimaM uvasaMpajjittA NaM viharai - paDhame navae ekkekkaM bhoyaNassa dattiM paDigAhei, ekkekkaM pANayassa jAva [ dattiM paDigAhei ] navame navae nava-nava dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhei, nava-nava pANayassa / evaM khalu eyaM navanavamiyaM bhikkhupaDimaM ekkAsItie rAIdiehiM cauhi ya paMcuttarehiM bhikkhAsaehiM ahAsuttaM jAva' ArAhettA dasadasamiyaM bhikkhupaDimaM uvasaMpajjittA NaM viharai - paDhame dasae ekke kkaM bhoyaNassa dattiM paDigAhei, ekkekkaM pANayassa jAva [dattiM paDigAhei ] / dasame dasae dasa-dasa dattIo bhoyaNassa paDigAhei, dasa-dasa pANayassa / evaM khalu eyaM dasadasamiyaM bhikkhupaDimaM ekkeNaM rAiMdiyasaeNaM addhachaTThehi ya bhikkhAsaehiM ahAsuttaM jAvare ArAhei, ArAhettA bahUhiM cauttha-chaTThaTThama- dasama - duvAlasehiM mAsaddhamAsakhamaNehiM vivihehiM tavokammehiM appANaM bhAvemANI viharai / taNaM sA sukaNhA ajjA teNaM orAleNaM tavokammeNaM jAva siddhA / nikkhevao / AryacandanA AryA se AjJA prApta hone para AryA sukRSNA devI aSTa- aSTamikA nAmaka bhikSupratimA ko dhAraNa karake vicarane lgii| aSTa- aSTamikA bhikSupratimA kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai pahale ATha dinoM meM AryA sukRSNA ne eka datti bhojana kI aura eka datti pAnI kI grahaNa kii| dUsare aSTaka meM anna-pAnI kI do-do dattiyAM liiN| isI prakAra krama se tIsare meM tIna-tIna, cauthe meM cAracAra, pAMcaveM meM pAMca-pAMca, chaTThe meM chaha-chaha, sAtaveM meM sAta-sAta aura AThaveM meM ATha-ATha anna-jala kI dattiyAM grahaNa kIM 1 isa aSTa- aSTamikA bhikSupratimA kI ArAdhanA meM 64 dina lage aura 288 bhikSAeM grahaNa kI giiN| bhikSupratimA kI sUtrokta paddhati se ArAdhanA karane ke anantara AryA sukRSNA ne nava-navamikA nAmaka bhikSupratimA kI ArAdhanA Arambha kara dI / nava-navamikA bhikSupratimA kI ArAdhanA karate samaya AryA sukRSNA ne prathama navaka meM pratidina eka-eka datti bhojana kI aura eka-eka datti pAnI kI grahaNa kii| isI prakAra Age kramaza: eka-eka datti bar3hAte hue nauveM navaka meM anna jala kI nau-nau dattiyAM grahaNa kIM / isa prakAra yaha nava-navamikA bhikSupratimA ikyAsI (81) dinoM meM pUrNa huii| isameM bhikSAoM kI saMkhyA 405 tathA dinoM kI saMkhyA 81 hotI hai| sUtrokta vidhi ke anusAra nava-navamikA bhikSupratimA kI ArAdhanA karane ke anantara AryA sukRSNA ne daza dazamikA nAmaka bhikSupratimA kI ArAdhanA AraMbha kii| daza-dazamikA bhikSupratimA kI ArAdhanA karate samaya AryA sukRSNA prathama dazaka meM eka-eka datti bhojana aura eka-eka datti pAnI kI grahaNa karatI hai / 1- 2 - 3 varga 8, sUtra 2 varga 8, sUtra 4 4. " Page #197 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 156] [antakRddazA isI prakAra eka-eka datti bar3hAte hue dasaveM dazaka meM dasa-dasa dattiyAM bhojana kI aura dasa pAnI kI svIkAra karatI hai| daza-dazamikA bhikSupratimA meM eka sau rAtri-dina laga jAte haiN| isameM sAr3he pAMca sau (550) bhikSAe~ aura 11 sau dattiyAM grahaNa karanI hotI haiN| sUtrokta vidhi ke anusAra daza-dazamikA bhikSupratimA kI ArAdhanA karane ke anantara AryA sukRSNA ne upavAsa, belA, telA, caulA, pacaulA, chaha, sAta, ATha, se lekara 15 tathA mAsakhamaNa taka kI tapasyA ke atirikta anya anekavidha tapoM se apanI AtmA ko bhAvita kiyaa| isa kaThina tapa ke kAraNa AryA sukRSNA atyadhika durbala ho gaI yAvat saMpUrNa karmoM kA kSaya karake mokSagati ho prApta huii| . vivecana-sapta-saptamikA bhikSupratimA kI taraha isa sUtra meM kathita aSTa-aSTamikA, nava-navamikA tathA daza-dazamikA bhikSupratimAe~ hotI haiN| tInoM kA antara yaMtroM se spaSTa hotA hai| aTThamiyAbhikkhUpaDimA 22222222 16 33333333 24 32 64 divasa 288 dattiyAM Page #198 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ aSTama varga ] mr x 5 w 5 3 3 4 4 2 1 7 3 6 6 S 9 7 026 7 4 5 1 2 7 mr x s w 9 v 6 8 8 8 4 5 3 navamiyAbhikkhUpaDimA 1 2 2 2 3 4 4 6 7 9 9 8 4 5 1 2 3 6 1 1 1 5 ^ 6 m PS 6 uu 6 9 9 9 81 divasa 7 8 3 4 5 Ww 9 v 5 7 1 2 2 8 62 mr x 3 w 9 3 5 6 7 8 m x 5 9 r m x 5 7 9 4 4 5 1 6 8 2 3 3 3 9 9 4 5 8 7 | 7 | 7 dasadasamiyAbhikkhUpaDimA 9 7 1 1 1 1 9 0^6 m sa 6 mr x 5 w 9 100 divasa 20 0 0 6 m s & w 5 2 3 4 8 8 6 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 10 '6 9 3 4 x 5 7 9 || 9 405 dattiyAM 9 8 r m x 5 w 9 2 2 7 3 4 5 2 2 18 7 8 4 5 6 3 27 4 36 5 45 6 54 7 63 7 8 V mr x mr to s m x 5 w 9 0 0 2 s w |9 |v | w 9 0 0 2 2 3 4 5 9 81 72 9 9 8 2 550 dattiyAM 3 4 7 7 5 6 8 9 20 0 0 6 0 6 0 0 0 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 100 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 [157 Page #199 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ SaSTha adhyayana mahAkRSNA mahAkRSNA kA laghu sarvatobhadra tapa 10-evaM mahAkaNhA vi, navaraM-khuDDAgaM savvaobhadaM paDimaM uvasaMpajjittA NaM viharai cautthaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| chaTheM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| aTThamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| dasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| duvAlasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| aTThamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| dasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| duvAlasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| cautthaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| chaTheM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| duvAlasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| cautthaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei|chttheN karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei|atttthmN karei karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| dasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| chaTheM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| aTThamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| dasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| duvAlasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| cautthaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| dasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| duvAlasamaM karei karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| cautthaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| chaTuM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| aTThamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| evaM khalu eyaM khuDDAgasavvaobhaddassa tavokammassa paDhamaM parivADiM tihiM mAsehiM dasahi ya ahAsuttaM jAva' ArAhettA doccAe parivADIe cautthaM karei, karettA vigaivajjaM pArei, pArettA jahA rayaNAvalIe tahA ettha vi cattAri privaaddiio| pAraNA thev| cauNhaM kAlo saMvaccharo mAso dasa ya divsaa| sesaM taheva jAve siddhaa| nikkhevo| isI prakAra mahAkRSNA ne bhI dIkSA grahaNa kI, vizeSa-vaha laghusarvatobhadra pratimA aMgIkAra karake vicarane lagI, jo isa prakAra hai upavAsa kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake belA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake telA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake caulA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake pacaulA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake telA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake caulA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake pacaulA kiyA. karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake upavAsa kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayuda pAraNA kiyA, karake belA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake pacaulA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake upavAsa kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake belA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA; karake telA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake caulA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake belA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake telA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake caulA kiyA, karake sarva 1. varga 8, sUtra 2. 2. varga 8, sUtra 3 4 Page #200 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ aSTama varga] [159 kAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake pacaulA kiyA karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake upavAsa kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake belA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA karake telA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA isa prakAra yaha laghu (kSudra-kSullaka) sarvatobhadra tapa-karma kI prathama paripATI tIna mAha aura dasa dinoM meM pUrNa hotI hai| isakI sUtrAnusAra samyagrIti (vidhi) se ArAdhanA karake AryA mahAkRSNA ne isakI dUsarI paripATI meM upavAsa kiyA aura vigaya rahita pAraNA kiyaa| jaise ratnAvalI tapa meM cAra paripATiyAM batAI gaIM, vaise hI isa meM bhI hotI haiN| pAraNA bhI usI prakAra samajhanA caahiye| isakI prathama paripATI meM pUre sau dina lage, jisameM paccIsa dina pAraNA ke aura 75 dina upavAsa ke hote haiN| cAroM paripArTiyoM kA sammilita kAla eka varSa, eka mAsa aura dasa dina huaa| vivecana-'khuDDAgaM savvaobhaI paDimaM' meM kSullaka zabda mahad kI apekSA se hai| sarvatobhradra tapa do prakAra kA hai. eka mahada 'eka lgh| yaha lagha hai. isa bAta ko prakaTa karane ke liye kSallaka zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| gaNanA karane para jisake aMka sama arthAt barAbara hoM, viSama na hoM, jidhara se gaNanA kI jAe udhara se hI samAna hoM, use sarvatobhadra kahate haiN| isameM eka se lekara pAMca aMka diye jAte haiM, cAroM ora jidhara se cAheM gina leM, sabhI ora 15 hI saMkhyA hotI hai| eka se pAMca taka sabhI ora se ginane para eka jaisI saMkhyA hone se ise sarvatobhadra kahA jAtA hai| yaha prastuta yaMtra se spaSTa hotI hai| khuDDayA savvatobhadda-paDimA tapadina 75 pAraNe 25 / Page #201 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ saptama adhyayana vIrakRSNA vIrakRSNA kA mahatsarvatobhadra tapa 11-evaM-vIrakaNhA vi, navaraM-mahAlayaM savvaobhadaM tavokammaM uvasaMpajjittA NaM viharai, taM jahA. cautthaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| chaTuM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| aTThamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| dasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| duvAlasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| coddasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| solasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| dasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| duvAlasamaM kareI karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| coddasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| solasamaM kareI, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| cautthaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| chaTheM kareI, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| aTThamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| solasamaM karei karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| cautthaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| chaTuM karei karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| aTThamaM karei, karettA savvakAmagaNiyaM paaredd| dasamaM kareDa, karettA savvakAmagaNiyaM paaredd| davAlasamaM kareDa, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| coddasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiya paarei| aTThamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| dasamaM karei, karettA savvakAma guNiyaM paarei| duvAlasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| coddasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| solasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| cautthaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| chaTuM kareI, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| coddasamaM karei karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| solasamaM karei karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| cautthaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pArei, chaTuM karei karettA, savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| aTThamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| dasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| duvAlasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei|chttheN karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei|atttthmN karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| dasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| duvAlasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paare|| coddasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| solasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| cautthaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| duvAlasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| coddasamaM karei, karettA, savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| solasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| cautthaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei|chttheN karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei|atttthmN karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paare| dasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paare|| ekkAe kAlo aTTha mAsA paMca ya divsaa| cauNhaM do vAsA aTTha mAsA vIsa divsaa| sesaM taheva jAva' siddhaa| 1. varga 8, sUtra 3 4. Page #202 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ [161 aSTama varga] - AryA kAlI kI taraha AryA vIrakRSNA ne bhI dIkSA aMgIkAra kii| vizeSa yaha ki usane mahatsarvatobhadra tapokarma aMgIkAra kiyA, jo isa prakAra hai upavAsa kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake belA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake telA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake colA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake pacolA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake chaha kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake sAta kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyaa| yaha prathama latA huii| colA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake pacaulA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake chaha upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake sAta upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake upavAsa kiyA karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake belA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake telA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyaa| ye dUsarI latA huii| .. sAta upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake upavAsa kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake belA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake telA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake colA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake pacolA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake chaha upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyaa| yaha tIsarI latA huii| telA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake colA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake pacolA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake chaha upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake sAta upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake upavAsa kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyaa| belA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyaa| yaha cauthI latA huii| chaha upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake sAta upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake upavAsa kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake belA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake telA kiyA karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake colA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake pacolA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyaa| yaha pAMcavIM latA huii| belA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake telA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake colA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake pacolA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake chaha upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake Page #203 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 162] [antakRddazA sAta upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake upavAsa kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyaa| isa taraha chaThI latA pUrNa huii| pacolA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake chaha upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA karake sAta upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake upavAsa kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake belA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake telA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake colA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyaa| . yaha sAtavIM latA pUrNa huii| isa prakAra sAta latAoM kI paripArTI kA kAla ATha mAsa aura pAMca dina huaa| cAroM paripATiyoM kA kAla do varSa ATha mAsa aura bIsa dina hotA hai| zeSa pUrvavat / pUrNa ArAdhanA karake anta meM saMlekhanA karake vIrakRSNA bhI siddha buddha mukta ho gii| vivecana-mahatsarvatobhadra tapa kI prathama paripATI meM tapa ke 196 hote haiM aura pAraNo ke dina 49 / isa prakAra eka paripATI kekula dina 245 hote haiN| inako cAra se guNA karane para cAro paripATiyoM ke 980 dina hote haiN| prastuta yaMtra meM kahIM se bhI ginane para saMkhyA 28 hotI hai| spaSTatA ke lie dekheM yNtr| mahAliyA savvatobhadda-paDimA 0000000 000000 0000000 ( 3 4 5 6 71 (2) 00000000 IDRB0000 0000000 tapadina 196 pAraNe 49 Page #204 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ aSTama adhyayana rAmakRSNA rAmakRSNA kA bhadrottara pratimA tapa 12-evaM rAmakaNhA vi, navaraM-bhaddottarapaDimaM uvasaMpajittA NaM viharai, taM jahA duvAlasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| coddasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| solasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| aTThArasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| vIsaimaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| solasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| aTThArasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| vIsaimaM karei karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| duvAlasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| coddasamaM karei, karettA, savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| vIsaimaM karei, karettA, savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| duvAlasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| coddasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| solasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| aTThArasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| coddasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| solasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei,| aTThArasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| vIsaimaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| duvAlasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| aTThArasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| vIsaimaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| duvAlasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| coddasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pArei, solasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| ___ ekAe kAlo chammAsA vIsa ya divsaa| cauNhaM kAlo do varisA do mAsA vIsa ya divsaa| sesaM taheva jahA kAlI jAva' siddhaa| AryA kAlI kI taraha AryA rAmakRSNA kA bhI vRttAnta samajhanA caahie| vizeSa yaha ki rAmakRSNA AryA bhadrottarapratimA aMgIkAra karake vicaraNa karane lagI, jo isa prakAra hai pAMca upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake chaha upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake sAta upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake ATha upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake nava upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyaa| yaha prathama latA huii| sAta upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake ATha upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake nava upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake pAMca upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake chaha upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyaa| yaha dUsarI latA huii| nava upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake pAMca upavAsa kiye, karake 1. varga 8, sUtra 3, 4. Page #205 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 164] [antakRddazA sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake chaha upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake sAta upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake ATha upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmagaNayakta pAraNA kiyaa| yaha tIsarI latA pUrNa huii| chaha upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake sAta upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake ATha upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake nava upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake pAMca upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyaa| yaha cauthI latA huii| ATha upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake nava upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake pAMca upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake chaha upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake sAta upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyaa| yaha pAMcavIM latA pUrNa huii| isa taraha pAMca latAoM kI eka paripATI huii| aisI cAra paripATiyAM isa tapa meM hotI haiN| eka paripATI kA kAla chaha mAha aura bIsa dina hai| cAroM paripATiyoM kA kAla do varSa, do mAha aura bIsa dina hotA hai| zeSa varNana parva ke anasAra samajhanA caahiye| kAlI ke samAna AryA rAmakRSNA bhI saMlekhanA karake yAvat siddha-buddha mukta ho gii| vivecana- bhadrottara pratimA kA artha hai-bhadrA-kalyANa kI pradAtA, uttr-prdhaan| yaha pratimA parama kalyANaprada hone se bhadrottarapratimA kahI jAtI hai| yaha pAMca upavAsa se prArambha hokara nau upavAsa taka jAtI hai| bhadduttarA-paDimA tapadina 1757 pAraNe 25 sarvakAla 6 mAsa 20 dina Page #206 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ navama adhyayana pitRsenakRSNA pitRsenakRSNA kA muktAvalI tapa 13-evaM-piuseNakaNhA vi, navaraM-muttAvaliM tavokammaM uvasaMpajittA NaM viharai, taM jahA cautthaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| chaTuM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| cautthaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| aTThamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| cautthaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| dasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| cautthaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| duvAlasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| cautthaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| coddasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| cautthaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| solasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| cautthaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| aTThArasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| cautthaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| vIsaimaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| cautthaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| bAvIsaimaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| cautthaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| cauvIsaimaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| cautthaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| chavvIsaimaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| cautthaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| aTThAvIsaimaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| cautthaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| tIsaimaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| cautthaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| battIsaimaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| cautthaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| cauttIsaimaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| cautthaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| battIsaimaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| evaM taheva osArei jAva cautthaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| ekkAe kAlo ekkArasa mAsA paNNarasa ya divsaa| cauNhaM tiNNi varisA dasa ya maasaa| sesaM jAva siddhaa| pitRsenakRSNA kA caritra bhI AryA kAlI kI taraha smjhnaa| vizeSa yaha ki pitRsenakRSNA ne muktAvalI tapa aMgIkAra kiyA, jo isa prakAra hai upavAsa kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake belA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake upavAsa kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake telA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake upavAsa kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake caulA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake upavAsa kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, 1. varga 8, sUtra 3-4 Page #207 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 166] [ antakRddazA karake pacaulA kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, pAraNA karake upavAsa kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake chaha upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake upavAsa kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake sAta upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake upavAsa kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake ATha upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNa kiyA, karake upavAsa kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake nava upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake upavAsa kiyA karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA karake dasa upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake upavAsa kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake gyAraha upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake upavAsa kiyA karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake bAraha upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake upavAsa kiyA karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake teraha upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake upavAsa kiyA karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake caudaha upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake upavAsa kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake pandraha upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake upavAsa kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake solaha upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake upavAsa kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake upavAsa kiyA, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA, karake pandraha upavAsa kiye, karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyaa| isa prakAra jisa krama se upavAsa baDhAe jAte haiM usI krama se utAre jAte haiM yAvat anta meM upavAsa karake sarvakAmaguNayukta pAraNA kiyA jAtA hai / isa taraha yaha eka paripATI huii| eka paripATI kA kAla gyAraha mAha aura pandraha dina hote haiN| aisI cAra paripATiyAM isa tapa meM hotI haiN| ina cAroM paripATiyoM meM tIna varSa aura dasa mAsa kA samaya lagatA hai| zeSa varNana pUrva kI taraha samajhanA caahie| vivecana - muktAvalI zabda kA artha hai - motiyoM kA haar| jisa prakAra motiyoM kA hAra banAte samaya una motiyoM kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai, usI prakAra jisa tapa meM upavAsoM kI sthApanA kI jAe, usa tapa ko muktAvalI tapa kahate haiN| spaSTatA hetu (agale pRSTha para ) yaMtra dekhie / Page #208 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ aSTama varga] [167 0000000(c)(c)(c)(c) sa tapasyAkAla eka paripATIkAkAla11mAsa,15 dina 'cAra paripATIkA kAla 3varSa,10 mAsa eka paripATI ke tapodina 285 dina tapake dina / 'cAra paripATI ke tapodina 3 varSa, 2 mAsa eka paripATI ke pAraNe 60 'cAra paripATI ke pAraNe 240 0000000000000 GOOGOOOS 00000000 muktAvalI tapa kA sthApanA-yantra Page #209 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ mahAsenakRSNA kA AyaMbila vardhamAna tapa 14- evaM mahAseNakaNhA vi, navaraM- AyaMbilavaDDhamANaM tavokammaM uvasaMpajjittA NaM viharar3a, taM jahA - dazama adhyayana mahAsenakRSNa AyaMbilaM karei, karettA cautthaM karei / be AyaMbilAI karei, karettA cautthaM karei, tiNNi AyaMbilAI karei, karettA cautthaM karer3a / cattAri AyaMbilAI karer3a, karettA cautthaM karei / paMca AyaMbilAI karei, karettA cautthaM karei / chaha AyaMbilAI karei, karettA cautthaM karei / ekkuttariyAe vaDDIe AyaMbilAI vaDRti cautthaMtariyAI jAva AyaMbilasayaM karei, karettA utthaM kare / taNaM sA mahAseNakaNhA ajjA AyaMbilavaDDhamANaM tavokammaM coddasahiM vAsehiM tihi ya mAsehiM vIsahi ya ahorattehiM ahAsuttaM jAva' ArAhettA jeNeva ajjacaMdaNA ajjA teNeva uvAgayA, uvAgacchittA vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA narmasittA bahUhiM cautthaM jAva bhAvemANI viharai / taNaM sA mahAseNakaNhA ajjA teNaM orAleNaM jAva' taveNaM teeNaM tavateyasirIe aIva - aIva uvasomANI ciTThai | taNaM tI mahAseNakaNhAe ajjAe aNNayA kayAi puvvarattAvarattakAle ciMtA jahA khaMdayassare, jAva ajjacaMdaNaM ajjaM Apucchai / jAva' saMlehaNA kAlaM aNavakaMkhamANI viharai / taNaM sA mahAseNakaNhA ajjA ajjacaMdaNAe ajjAe aMtie sAmAiyamAiyAI ekkArasa aMgAI ahijjittA, bahupaDipuNNAI sattarasa vAsAiM pariyAyaM pAlaittA, mAsiyAe saMlehaNAe appANaM jhUsittA, sadvi bhattAiM aNasaNAe chedittA jassaTThAe kIrai naggabhAve jAva' tama ArAhei, ArAhittA carimaussAsa - nissAsehiM siddhA / saMgahaNI - gAhA 1. varga 8, sUtra 2 3-4-5, varga-8 sUtra 4 aTTha ya vAsA AI, ekkottariyAe jAva sattarasa / eso khalu pariyAo, seNiyabhajjANa nAyavvo // 1 // isI prakAra mahAsenakRSNA kA vRttAnta bhI samajhanA / vizeSa yaha ki inhoMne varddhamAna AyaMbila tapa aMgIkAra kiyA, jo isa prakAra hai 2. varga 5 sUtra 6. 6. varga 5, sUtra 6 Page #210 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ aSTama varga] [169 eka AyaMbila kiyA, karake upavAsa kiyA, karake do AyaMbila kiye, karake upavAsa kiyA, karake tIna AyaMbila kiye, karake upavAsa kiyA, karake cAra AyaMbila kiye, karake upavAsa kiyA, karake pAMca AyaMbila kiye, karake upavAsa kiyA, karake chaha AyaMbila kiye, karake upavAsa kiyaa| aise eka eka kI vRddhi se AyaMbila bddh'aae| bIca-bIca meM upavAsa kiyA, isa prakAra sau AyaMbila taka karake upavAsa kiyaa| isa prakAra mahAsenakRSNA AryA ne isa varddhamAna-AyaMbila' tapa kI ArAdhanA caudaha varSa, tIna mAha aura bIsa ahorAtra kI avadhi meM sUtrAnusAra vidhipUrvaka pUrNa kii| ArAdhanA pUrNa karake AryA mahAsenakRSNA jahAM apanI guruNI AryA candanabAlA thIM, vahAM AI aura caMdanabAlA ko vaMdanA-namaskAra karake, unakI AjJA prApta karake, bahuta se upavAsa Adi se AtmA ko bhAvita karatI huI vicarane lgii| isa mahAna tapateja se mahAsenakRSNA AryA zarIra se durbala ho jAne para bhI atyanta dedIpyamAna lagane lgii| ekadA mahAsenakRSNA AryA ko skaMdaka ke samAna dharma-ciMtana utpanna huaa| AryacaMdanA AryA se pUchakara yAvat saMlekhanA kI aura jIvana-maraNa kI AkAMkSA se rahita hokara vicarane lgii| ___ mahAsenakRSNA AryA ne AryacaMdanA AryA ke pAsa sAmAyika se lekara gyAraha aMgoM kA adhyayana kiyA, pUre satraha varSa taka saMyamadharma kA pAlana karake, eka mAsa kI saMlekhanA se AtmA ko bhAvita karake sATha bhakta anazana ko pUrNakara yAvat jisa kArya ke liye saMyama liyA thaa| usakI pUrNa ArAdhanA karake aMtima zvAsa-ucchvAsa se siddha buddha mukta huii| gAthArtha-evaM zreNika rAjA kI bhAryAoM meM se pahalI kAlI devI kA dIkSAkAla ATha varSa kA, tatpazcAt kramaza: eka-eka varSa kI vRddhi karate-karate dasavIM mahAsenakRSNA kA dIkSAkAla sattaraha varSa kA jAnanA caahie| vivecana-'AyaMbila vaDDamANa'-AyaMbila-varddhamAna-vaha tapa hai, jisameM AyaMbila kramazaH bar3hAyA jAtA hai| isa tapa kI ArAdhanA meM 14 varSa 3 mAha aura 20 dina lagate haiN| pichale tapoM kA parizIlana karane se patA calatA hai ki sUtrakAra ne tapoM kI jo dina-saMkhyA likhI hai, usameM tapasyA ke dina aura pAraNe ke dina, isa prakAra sabhI dina saMkalita kie jAte haiN| yadi usI paddhati kA anusaraNa kiyA jAe to isakA kAla-mAna 14 varSa 3 mAha aura 20 dina kaise ho satA hai? samAdhAna yahI hai ki isameM pAraNe kA koI dina nahIM aataa| isake do kAraNa haiM-prathama to sUtrakAra jaise pIche pAraNe kA nirdeza karate cale A rahe haiM, vaise yahAM para sUtrakAra ne nirdeza nahIM kiyA, dUsarA yadi pAraNe ke saba dina bhI sAtha meM sammilita kara die jAeM to isa tapa kI dina saMkhyA 14 varSa 3 mAsa 20 dina na rahakara 14 varSa 10 dina ho jAtI hai| ata: yahI samajhanA ThIka hai ki AryA mahAsenakRSNA ne 14 varSa 3 mAsa aura 20 dina taka tapa kiyA, bIca meM koI pAraNA nahIM kiyaa| AyaMbila-vardhamAna-tapa kA sthApanA yaMtra isa prakAra hai Page #211 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 170] 11 31 41 51 a 21 1 22 1 1 91 1 12 1 32 1 42 52 61 1 62 71 1 72 81 1 82 1 92 ov Ayambila-vardhamAna sthApanA - yantra 3 1 13 1 23 1 1 43 1 1 24 1 1 33 1 34 1 1 53 1 1 63 1 1 83 4 1 73 1 14 2 2 2 54 64 1 74 1 84 1 1 93 1 94 44 1 45 1 1 5 1 15 1 25 1 55 on 35 1 1 85 65 1 75 1 1 3. 95 1 6 1 7 16 1 17 1 56 26 36 46 66 76 86 1 27 1 37 1 47 1 57 1 67 1 77 1 87 96 1 97 1 8 1 1 18 1 1 1 1 1 1 a 28 1 38 1 58 1 1 1 48 1 49 1 78 68 1 88 1 1 98 1 9 1 10 1 19 29 39 59 69 79 89 [ antakRddazA 99 1 20 1 30 1 1 40 1 1 50 1 60 1 70 on 1 80 1 90 1 1 1 1 1 100 1 nikSepa : upasaMhAra 15 evaM khalu jaMbU ! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM jAva' saMpatteNaM aTThamassa aMgassa aMtagaDadasANaM ayamaTThe paNNatte / aMtagaDadasANaM aMgassa ego suykhNdho| aTTha vaggA / aTThasu ceva divasesu uddissijjaMti / tattha paDhama-biiyavagge dasa-dasa uddesagA / taiyavagge terasa uddesagA / cauttha-paMcamavagge dasa-dasa uddegaa| chaTThavagge solasa uddesgaa| sattamavagge terasa uddesagA / aTThamavagge dasa uddesgaa| sesaM jahA nAyAdhammakahANaM / isa prakAra he jaMbU ! yAvat muktiprApta zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne AThaveM aMga antakRddazA kA yaha artha kahA hai, aisA maiM kahatA hUM / aMtagaDadazA aMga meM eka zrutaskaMdha hai / ATha varga haiN| ATha hI dinoM meM inakA vAMcana hotA hai| isameM prathama aura dvitIya varga meM dasa-dasa uddezaka haiN| tIsare varga meM teraha uddezaka haiN| cauthe aura pAMcaveM varga meM dasa-dasa uddezaka haiN| chaThe varga meM solaha uddezaka haiN| sAtaveM varga meM teraha uddezaka haiM aura AThaveM varga meM dasa uddezaka haiN| zeSa varNana jJAtAdharmakathA ke anusAra jAnanA caahie| 1. varga 1, sUtra 2. Page #212 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pariziSTa - 1 Agama meM varNita vizeSanAma 1. 2. tIrthaMkara vizeSa Agama meM varNita 'jahA' zabda se gRhIta vyakti vizeSa 3. AgamavizeSa 4. vyaktivizeSa-muni Adi 5. devavizeSa 6. kSatriyavarNa ke vyakti 7. vaizyavarNa ke vyakti-gAthApati Adi 8. brAhmaNavarNa ke vyakti 9. zUdravarNa ke vyakti maMDalIvizeSa 10. 11. pazuvizeSa 12. tapavizeSa 13. svapnavizeSa 14. nagarIvizeSa 15. dvIpavizeSa 16. yakSAyatana 17. udyAna 18. parvata 19. vRkSavizeSa 20. puSpalatAdi 21. dhAtuvizeSa 22. bhavanavizeSa 23. baMdhanavizeSa 24. vastuvizeSa 25. yAnavizeSa 26. alaMkAravizeSa 27. pakvAnnavizeSa pariziSTa 28. grahavizeSa 29. maNiratnAdi 30. kSetravizeSa pariziSTa - 2 vyakti aura bhaugolika paricaya 1. viziSTa vyakti paricaya indrabhUti gautama gaNadhara 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. kRSNa koNika cellaNA jambUsvAmI jamAli jitazatrurAjA dhAriNI devI 8. 9. mahAbalakumAra 10. meghakumAra 11. skandakamuni 12. sudharmAsvAmI 13. zreNikarAjA 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 2. bhaugolika paricaya 1. kAkandI 2. guNazIla 3. 4. campA jambUdvIpa dvArakA (dvAravatI) dUtipalAza cai pUrNabhadra caitya bhaddilapura bharata kSetra rAjagRha raivataka vipulagiri parvata sahasrAmravana udyAna sAketa zrAvastI Page #213 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 1/7 6/19 8/1 4/1 6/15 6/1 3/28 4/1 6/1 pariziSTa-1 Agama meM varNita vizeSanAma saMketa-varga/sUtra 6. kSatriyavarNa ke vyaktivizeSa1. tIrthaMkara vizeSa rAjA 1. amama tIrthaMkara 5/3 1. andhakavRSNi 2. ariSTanemi bhagavAn-varga 3 se varga 5 taka 2. alakSarAjA 3. mahAvIra svAmI-varga 3 se varga 8 taka 3. zrIkRSNa vAsudeva 2. Agama meM varNita (jahA) zabda se gRhIta 4.koNikarAjA vyaktivizeSa 5. jitazatru 1. abhayakumAra 3/13 6. pradyumna 2. udAyana 6/19 7.vijayarAjA 3. gaMgadatta 8. vasudevarAjA 4. gautamasvAmI 9. baladeva 3/6, 6/12 5. devAnandA brAhmaNI 3/9 10. samudravijaya 11. zreNikarAjA 6. mahAbala kumAra 1/7, 3/18 rAniyAM7. meghakumAra 1/8, 3/18 1. andhakavRSNi-patnI 8. skandakamuni 1/9, 6/1, 8/14 2. kAlI 3. Agama vizeSa 3. kRSNa 1. uvAsagadasA (upAsakadazAMga) 1/2 4. gAMdhArI 2. paNNatti (prajJapti-bhagavatIsUtra) 6/1,6/15 5. gaurIdevI prayukta vyaktivizeSa-muni Adi / 6.cellaNA 1. atimukta kumAra zramaNa 7. jAmbavatI (jisane devakI ko bhaviSya kahA thA) 8. devakI 2. gautama svAmI 6/15 9. dhAriNI 3. candanA sAdhvI 10.nandazreNikA 4. yakSiNI sAdhvI 5/6 11. nandA 5. devavizeSa 12. nandAvatI 1. mudgarapANi yakSa 6/2 13. nandottarA 2. vaizramaNa kubera 14. padmAvatI 3. hariNaigameSI 3/10 15. pitRsenakRSNA 16. baladevapatnI * 1/7 8/1-4 8/7 5/1 5/1 7 6/2 4/1 17 8/1 7/1 7/1 7/1 8/13 3/28 Page #214 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 7/1 7/1 5/1 4/1 4/1 2/1 4/1 5/1 4/1 pariziSTa 1] 17. bhadrA 18. marutadevI 19. marutAdevI 20. mahAkAlI 21. mahAkRSNA 22. mahAmarutA 23. mahAsenakRSNA 24. mUladattA 25. mUlazrI 26. rAmakRSNA 27. rukmiNI 28. lakSmaNA 29. vasudeva-patnI .30. vIrakRSNA 31. vaidarbhI 32. satyabhAmA 33. sukAlikA 34. sukRSNA 35. sujAtA 36.subhadrA 37. sumanatikA 38. sumarutA 39. susImA 40. zrIdevI rAjakumAra 1. acala kumAra 2. atimukta kumAra 3. anaMtasena kumAra 4. anAdRSTi kumAra 5. aniyasa kumAra 6. aniruddha kumAra 7. anihata kumAra 8. abhicandra kumAra [173 7/1 9. akSobha kumAra 1/10 10. uvayAli kumAra 4/1 11. kAMpilya kumAra 1/10 8/6 12. kUpaka kumAra 3/4 8/10 13. gajasukumAla 3/4 7/1 14. gaMbhIra kumAra 1/10 8/14 15. gautama kumAra 1/7 16. jAli kumAra 4/1 5/1 17. dRDhanemi kumAra 8/12 18. dAruka kumAra 19. durmukha kumAra 5/1 20. devayaza kumAra 4/1 21. dharaNa kumAra 8/11 22. pradyumna kumAra 4/1 23. prasenajita 1/10 24 puruSaSeNa 8/5 25. pUrNa kumAra 8/9 26. mayAli kumAra 4/1 7/1 27. vAriSeNa kumAra 28. vidu kumAra 3/1 7/1 29. viSNu kumAra 1/10 7/1 30. satyanemi kumAra 4/1 5/1 31. samudra kumAra 1/10 6/15 32. sAgara kumAra 33. sAraNa kumAra 3/4 1/10 34. stimita kumAra 1/10 6/15 35. sumukha kumAra 3/1-5 36. zatrusena kumAra 37. zAmba kumAra 38. haimavanta kumAra 1/10 4/1 7. vaizyavarNa ke vyakti-gAthApati Adi1. kAzyapa gAthApati 6/14 2/1 2. kiMkama gAthApati 2/1 4/1 7/1 3/4 3/1 4/1 3/1 3/1 Page #215 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 8/6 174] [antakRddazA 3. kailAzajI 6/14 7. bhadrottara pratimA 8/12 4. dvaipAyanaRSi 5/2 8. mahAsarvatobhadra 8/11 5. dhRtidharajI 6/14 9. muktAvali 8/13 6. nAga gAthApati 10. ratnAvali 8/13 7. pUrNabhadrajI 6/14 11. laghusarvatobhadra 8/10 8. maMkAti gAthApati 12. laghusiMhaniSkrIr3ita 9. meghakumArajI 6/14 13. saptasaptamikA bhikSapratimA 8/8 10. vArattakajI 6/14 13. svapna-vizeSa11. sudarzanazeTha (prathama) 1. kumbha (kalaza) 3/15 12. sudarzanazeTha (dvitIya) 6/14 2. candra 3/15 13. supratiSThitajI 6/14 3. dhvajA 3/15 14. sumanabhadrajI 6/14 4. nidhUma agni 3/15 15. sulasA (nAga gAthApati kI patnI) 3/1 5. padmasarovara 3/15 16. haricandanajI 6/14 6. puSpamAlA 3/15 17. kSemaka gAthApati 6/14 7. bhavana 3/15 8. brAhmaNavarNa ke vyakti vizeSa 8. ratnarAzi 3/15 1. somazrI 3/16 9. lakSmI 3/15 2. somA 3/16 10. vimAna 3/15 3. somila brAhmaNa 3/16 11. vRSabha 3/15 9. zUdravarNa ke vyakti vizeSa 12. samudra 3/15 1. arjuna mAlI 6/2 13. siMha 3/15 2. bandhumatI (usakI patnI ) 6/2 14. sUrya 3/15 10. maMDalIvizeSa 15. hastI 3/15 1. lalitA mitramaMDalI 6/1 14. nagarIvizeSa11. pazuvizeSa 1. alakApurI (kuberanagarI) 1. hastiratna 3/26 2. kAkandI nagarI 6/14 12. tapavizeSa 3. kAmandI nagarI 6/14 1. aSTaaSTamikA, navanavamikA 8/9 4. campA nagarI 1/1,8/1 2. AyaMbilavardhamAnatapa 8/14 5. dvArakA nagarI 3. ekarAtri kI mahApratimA 3/19 6. pAMDu-mathurA (pAMDavoM kI rAjadhAnI) 5/3 4. kanakAvalItapa . 8/5 7. polAsapura 3/9, 6/15 5. guNaratnatapa 1/8,2/1,6/1,6/18 8. bhaddilapura 6. bArahamAsikI bhikSupratimA 1/9 9. rAjagRha nagarI 6/1 Page #216 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pariziSTa 1] [175 10. vANijyagrAma 6/14 5. jAsU ke phUla 3/15 11. vANArasI 6/19 6. pArijAta 3/15 12. sAketa (ayodhyA) 6/14 7. raktabaMdhujIvaka vIra bahUTI 3/15 13. zatadvAra nagarI 5/3 21. dhAtuvizeSa14. zrAvastI nagarI 6/14 1. suvarNa 15. dvIpavizeSa 22. bhavanavizeSa1. jaMbUdvIpa 3/13,5/3 1. indrasthAna (jahAM bacce khelate haiM) 6/15 2. antaHpura (kanyAoM kA mahala) 3/17 16. yakSAyatana 3. upasthAnazAlA 3/11 1. pUrNabhadra 4. pauSadhazAlA 3/13 2. surapriya 5. vAsagRha 3/11 17. udyAna 23. baMdhanavizeSa1. kAmamahAvana 6/19 1. avakoTaka bandhana '2. guNazIlaka 6/2 .. 2. kaMcuka baMdhana 3/11 3. dUtipalAza 6/14 24. vastuvizeSa4. nandanavana udyAna 1. anekavidha TokariyAM 6/2 5. sahasrAmravana 3/6 2. koraMTa vRkSa ke phUloM kA chatra 3/17 6. zrIvana udyAna 3/1, 3/6, 6/15 3. suvarNa kanduka 3/16 18. parvata 4. zveta caMvara 3/17 1. . raivataka 5. loha mudgara 2. vipulAcala 6/1, 6/14, 6/18-19 (hajAra pala bhAravAlA) 3. zatrujaya 1/9, 2/1, 3/3-4, 3428 25. yAnavizeSa4. himavAn 1/7 1. vRSabharatha 19. vRkSavizeSa 2. hastiskaMdha 1. azokavRkSa 1/5 26. alaMkAravizeSa2. koraMTa vRkSa 3/17 1. valayabAhU (hAtha ke kaMkaNa) 3/11 3. kozAmra vRkSa 5/3 27. pakvAnnavizeSa4. nyagrodhavaTa vRkSa 5/3 1. siMhakezara-modaka 20. puSpalatAdi 28. mahavizeSa1. kadaMbaka puSpa 1. candra 3/13 2. kiMzuka (palAza) ke phUla 3/20 2. maMgala 3/13 3. koraMTa puSpa 3/22 3. zani 3/13 4. caMpakalatA 3/2 4. sUrya 3/26 1/5 3/11 Page #217 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 3/13 3/13 3/13 3/13 176] maNiratnAdi 1. aMkaratna 2. aMjanaratna 3. aMjanapulaka ratna 4. indranIla 5. karketanaratna 6. jAtarUparatna 7. jyotirasaratna 8. padmarAga 9. pulakaratna 10. maNi [antakRddazA 11. masAragallaratna 12. rajataratna 3/13 13. riSTaratna 3/13 14. lohitAkSaratna 3/13 15. vajraratna 3/13 16. vaiDUryaratna 1/5,3/13 17. sphaTikaratna 3/13 18. saugaMdhikaratna 3/13 19. haMsagarbharatna 3/13 30. kSetravizeSa 1. bharatakSetra (bhAratavarSa kahA hai) 1/6 3/13 3/13 3/13 3/13 3/13 1/5 Page #218 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pariziSTa-2 vyakti aura bhaugolika paricaya viziSTa vyakti paricaya ___ prastuta graMtha meM aneka tIrthaMkaroM, gaNadharoM, rAjAoM, rAjakumAroM evaM rAniyoM Adi kA ullekha huA hai| Agama aura itihAsa kI dRSTi se aneka vizeSa paricaya ko yahAM prastuta kiyA jAtA hai| bhagavAn ariSTanemi tathA tIrthaMkara mahAvIra, jo siddhi prApta AtmAoM ke prANAdhAra haiM, ke prasiddha hone se unakA paricaya nahIM diyA gayA hai| (1) indrabhUti gautama gaNadhara indrabhUti gautama bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pradhAna ziSya the| magadha kI rAjadhAnI rAjagRha ke pAsa gobara gAMva unakI janmabhUmi thI', jo Aja nAlandA kA hI eka vibhAga mAnA jAtA hai| unake pitA kA nAma vasubhUti aura mAtA kA nAma pRthvI thaa| unakA gotra gautama thaa| - gautama kA vyutpattijanya artha karate hue jainAcAryoM ne likhA hai-buddhi ke dvArA jisakA aMdhakAra naSTa ho gayA hai, vaha gautm| yoM to gautama zabda kula aura vaMza kA vAcaka rahA hai| sthAnAMga meM sAta prakAra ke gautama batAe gaye haiM- gautama, gArgya, bhAradvAja, AMgirasa, zarkarAbha, bhAskarAbha, udkaatmaabh| vaidika sAhitya meM gautama nAma kula se bhI sambaddha rahA hai aura RSiyoM se bhii| Rgveda meM gautama ke nAma se aneka sUkta milate haiM, jinakA gautama rAhUgaNa nAmaka RSi se sambandha hai| vaise gautama nAma se aneka RSi, dharmasUtrakAra, nyAyazAstrakAra, dharmazAstrakAra, prabhRti vyakti ho cuke haiN| aruNauddAlaka, AruNi Adi RSiyoM kA bhI paitRka nAma gautama thaa| yaha kahanA kaThina hai ki indrabhUti gautama kA gotra kyA thA, ve kisa RSi ke vaMza se sambaddha the? kintu itanA to spaSTa hai ki gautama gotra ke mahAn gaurava ke anurUpa hI unakA vyaktitva virAT va prabhAvazAlI thaa| 1. magahA gubbaragAme jAyA tinneva goymsguttaa| Avazyaka niyukti, gA. 643 2. (ka) Avazyaka niyukti, gA.647-48 (kha) AdyAnAM trayANAM gaNabhUtAM pitA vsubhuutiH| ___AdyAnAM trayANAM gaNabhUtAM mAtA pRthivii| Avazyaka malaya.338 gobhistamo dhvastaM yasya-abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa bhA. 3 4. je goyamA te sattavihA paNNattA, taM jahA te goyamA, te gaggA, te bhAraddA, te aMgirasA, te sakarAbhA, te bhakkharAbhA, te udgttaabhaa| sthAnAMga 7/551. Rgveda 1/62/13, vaidika koza, pR. 134. 6. bhAratIya prAcIna-caritra koza, pR. 193-195 Page #219 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 178] [antakRddazA eka bAra indrabhUti somila Arya ke nimaMtraNa para pAvApurI meM hone vAle yajJotsava meM gae the| usI avasara para bhagavAn mahAvIra bhI pAvApurI ke bAhara mahAsena udyAna meM padhAre hue the| bhagavAn kI mahimA ko dekhakara indrabhUti unheM parAjita karane kI bhAvanA se bhagavAn ke samavasaraNa meM Aye, kintu vaha svayaM hI parAjita ho gye| apane mana kA saMzaya dUra ho jAne para vaha apane pAMca-sau ziSyoM sahita bhagavAn ke ziSya ho gye| gautama prathama gaNadhara hue| AgamoM meM va Agamettara sAhitya meM gautama ke jIvana ke sambandha meM bahuta kucha likhA milatA hai| indrabhUmi gautama dIkSA ke samaya 50 varSa ke the| 30 varSa sAdhu-paryAya meM aura 12 varSa kevalIparyAya meM rhe| apane nirvANa ke samaya apanA gaNa sudharmA ko sauMpakara guNazIlaka caitya meM mAsika anazana karake bhagavAn ke nirvANa se 12 varSa bAda 92 varSa kI avasthA meM nirvANa ko prApta hue| . zAstroM meM gaNadhara gautama kA paricaya isa prakAra kA diyA gayA hai-ve bhagavAn ke jyeSTha ziSya the| sAta hAtha UMce the| unake zarIra kA saMsthAna aura saMhanana utkRSTa prakAra kA thaa| suvarNa rekhA ke samAna gaura the| ugra tapasvI, mahA tapasvI, ghora tapasvI, ghora brahmacArI aura saMkSipta vipula-tejolezyA sampanna the| zarIra meM anAsakta the| caudaha pUrvadhara the|mti, zruta, avadhi aura manaH paryAya-cAra jJAna ke dhAraka the| sarvAkSarasannipAtI the, ve bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samIpa meM ukkuDa Asana se nIcA sira kara ke baiThate the| dhyAna-mudrA meM sthira rahate hue saMyama aura tapa se AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue vicarate the| (2) kRSNa kRSNa vaasudev| mAtA kA nAma devakI, pitA kA nAma vasudeva thaa| kRSNa kA janma apane mAmA kaMsa kI kArA meM mathurA meM huA thaa| jarAsandha ke upadravoM ke kAraNa zrIkRSNa ne braja-bhUmi ko chor3akara sudUra saurASTra meM jAkara dvArakA kI racanA kii| * zrIkRSNa bhagavAn neminAtha ke parama bhakta the| bhaviSya meM vaha amama nAma ke tIrthaMkara hoNge| jaina sAhitya meM, saMskRta aura prAkRta ubhaya bhASAoM meM zrIkRSNa kA jIvana vistRta rUpa meM milatA hai| dvArakA kA vinAza ho jAne para zrIkRSNa kI mRtyu jarAkumAra ke hAthoM se huii| zrIkRSNa kA jIvana mahAn thaa| (3) koNika rAjA zreNika kI rAnI cellaNA kA putra, aMgadeza kI rAjadhAnI campAnagarI kA adhipati / bhagavAn mahAvIra kA parama bhkt| koNika rAjA eka prasiddha rAjA hai| jainAgamoM meM aneka sthAnoM para usakA aneka prakAra se varNana AtA hai| bhagavatI, aupapAtika aura nirayAvalikA meM koNika kA vistRta varNana hai| rAjya-lobha ke kAraNa isane apane pitA zreNika ko kaida meM DAla diyA thaa| zreNika kI mRtyu ke bAda koNika ne aMgadeza meM campAnagarI ko apanI rAjadhAnI banAyA thaa| Page #220 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pariziSTa 2] [179 apane sahodara bhAI halla aura vihalla se hAra aura secanaka hAthI ko chInane ke lie isane nAnA ceTaka se bhayaMkara yuddha bhI kiyA thaa| koNika-ceTaka yuddha prasiddha hai| (4) cellaNA rAjA zreNika kI rAnI aura vaizAlI ke adhipati ceTaka rAjA kI putrii| cellaNA sundarI, guNavatI, buddhimatI, dharma-prANA nArI thii| zreNika rAjA ko dhArmika banAne meM, jainadharma ke prati anurakta karane meM cellaNA kA bahuta bar3A yoga thaa| cellaNA kA rAjA zreNika ke prati kitanA pragAr3ha anurAga thA, isakA pramANa 'nirayAvalikA' meM milatA hai| koNika, halla aura vihalla ye tInoM cellaNA ke putra the| (5) jambUsvAmI Arya sudharmA ke ziSya jambU eka parama jijJAsu ke rUpa meM AgamoM meM sarvatra dIkha par3ate haiN|.. jambU rAjagRha nagara ke samRddha, vaibhavazAlI-ibhya-seTha ke putra the| pitA kA nAma RSabhadatta aura mAtA kA nAma dhAriNI thaa| jambUkumAra kI mAtA ne jambUkumAra ke janma se pUrva svapna meM jambU vRkSa dekhA thA, isI kAraNa putra kA nAma jambUkumAra rkhaa| . sudharmA kI vANI se jambUkumAra ke mana meM vairAgya jaagaa| parantu mAtA-pitA ke atyanta Agraha se vivAha kI svIkRti dii| ATha ibhya-vara seThoM kI kanyAoM ke sAtha jambUkumAra kA vivAha ho gyaa| jisa samaya jambUkumAra apanI ATha navavivAhitA patniyoM ko pratibodha de rahe the, usa samaya eka cora corI karane ko aayaa| usakA nAma prabhava thaa| jambUkumAra kI vairAgyapUrNa vANI sunakara vaha bhI pratibuddha ho gyaa| __501 cora, 8 patniyAM, patniyoM ke 16 mAtA-pitA, svayaM ke mAtA-pitA aura svayaM jambUkumAra isa prakAra 528 ne eka sAtha sudharmA ke pAsa dIkSA grahaNa kii| jambUkumAra 16 varSa gRhastha meM rahe, 20 varSa chadmastha rahe, 44 varSa kevalI paryAya meM rhe| 80 varSa kI Ayu bhoga kara jambUsvAmI apane pATa para prabhava ko chor3akara siddha, buddha aura mukta hue| (6) jamAli vaizAlI ke kSatriyakuNDa kA eka rAjakumAra thaa| eka bAra bhagavAn kSatriyakuNDa grAma meM padhAre, jamAli bhI upadeza sunane ko aayaa| vApisa ghara lauTa kara jamAli ne apane mAtA-pitA se dIkSA kI anumati maaNgii| mAtA ghabarA uThI, vaha mUchita ho gii| jamAli ke mAtA-pitA usako usake saMkalpa se haTA nahIM ske| apanI ATha patniyoM kA tyAga karake usane pAMca sau kSatriya kumAroM ke sAtha bhagavAn ke pAsa dIkSA lii| jamAli ne bhagavAn ke siddhAnta-viruddha prarUpaNA kI thii| (7) jitazatrurAjA zatru ko jItane vaalaa| jisa prakAra bauddha jAtakoM meM prAyaH brahmadatta rAjA kA nAma AtA hai, usI Page #221 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 180] [ antakRddazA prakAra jaina granthoM meM prAyaH jitazatru rAjA kA nAma AtA hai| jitazatru ke sAtha prAyaH dhAriNI kA bhI nAma AtA hai| kisI bhI kathA ke prArambha meM kisI na kisI rAjA kA nAma batalAnA kathAkAroM kI purAtana paddhati rahI hai| isa nAma kA bhale hI koI rAjA na bhI ho, tathApi kathAkAra apanI kathA ke prArambha meM isa nAma kA upayoga karatA hai| vaise jaina- sAhitya ke kathA-granthoM meM jitazatru rAjA kA ullekha bahuta AtA hai| nimnalikhita nagaroM ke rAjA kA nAma jitazatru batAyA gayA hai nagara vANijya grAma campA nagarI ujjayanI sarvatobhadra nagara mithilA nagarI pAMcala deza 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. AmalakalpA nagarI sAvatthI nagarI vANArasI nagarI AlabhiyA nagarI 8. 9. 10. 11. polAsapura (8) dhAriNI devI - rAjA jitazatru "" " :::::: "" zreNika rAjA kI paTarAnI thii| dhAriNI kA ullekha Agamo meM pracura mAtrA meM pAyA jAtA ' saMskRta sAhitya ke nATakoM meM prAyaH rAjA kI sabase bar3I rAnI ke nAma ke Age 'devI' vizeSaNa lagAyA jAtA hai, jisakA artha hotA hai rAniyoM meM sabase bar3I abhiSikta rAnI, arthAt paTarAnI / rAjA zreNika ke aneka rAniyAM unameM dhAriNI mukhya thI / isIlie dhAriNI ke Age 'devI' vizeSaNa lagAyA gayA hai| devI kA artha hai- pUjyA / meghakumAra isI dhAriNI devI kA putra thA, jisane bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa dIkSA grahaNa kI thii| (9) mahAbalakumAra bala rAjA kA putra / sudarzana seTha kA jIva mahAbalakumAra / hastinApura nAmaka nagara thA / vahAM kA rAjA bala aura rAnI prabhAvatI thii| eka bAra rAta meM ardhanidrA meM rAnI ne dekhA 1 'eka siMha AkAza se utara kara mukha meM praveza kara rahA hai|' siMha kA svapna dekhakara rAnI jAga uThI, aura rAjA bala ke zayana kakSa meM jAkara svapna sunaayaa| rAjA ne madhura svara meM kahA Page #222 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pariziSTa 2] 'svapna bahuta acchA hai| tejasvI putra kI mAtA bnogii|' prAta: rAjasabhA meM rAjA ne svapnapAThakoM se bhI svapna kA phala puuchaa| svapnapAThakoM ne kahA- 'rAjan ! svapnazAstra meM 42 sAmAnya aura 30 mahAsvapna haiM, isa prakAra kula 72 svapna kahe haiM / ' tIrthaMkaramAtA aura cakravartImAtA 30 mahAsvapnoM meM se ina 14 svapnoM ko dekhatI haiM: gaja siMha 1. vRSabha 3. lakSmI 5. candra 7. dhvajA 9. 10. padmasarovara 11. 12. vimAna 13. 14. nirdhUma ani rAjan ! prabhAvatI devI ne yaha mahAsvapna dekhA hai| ataH isakA phala arthalAbha, bhogalAbha, putralAbha aura rAjyalAbha hogaa| puSpamAlA sUrya kumbha samudra ratnarAzi [181 2. 4. 6. 8. kAlAntara meM putra kA janma huA, jisakA nAma mahAbalakumAra rakhA gyaa| kalAcArya ke pAsa 72 kalAoM kA abhyAsa karake mahAbala kuzala ho gyaa| ATha rAjakanyAoM ke sAtha mahAbalakumAra kA vivAha kiyA gyaa| mahAbalakumAra bhautika sukhoM meM lIna ho gyaa| eka bAra tIrthaMkara vimalanAtha ke praziSya dharmaghoSa muni hastinApura pdhaare| upadeza sunakara mahAbala ko vairAgya ho gyaa| dharmaghoSa muni ke pAsa dIkSA lekara vaha zramaNaM bana gayA, bhikSu bana gyaa| mahAbala muni ne 14 pUrva kA adhyayana kiyA / aneka prakAra kA tapa kiyA, 12 varSa kI zramaNaparyAya pAlakara, kAla ke samaya kAla karake brahmaloka kalpa meM deva banA / ( 10 ) meghakumAra magadha samrATa zreNika aura dhAriNI devI kA putra thA, jisane bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa dIkSA grahaNa kI thI / eka bAra bhagavAn mahAvIra rAjagRha ke guNazIlaka udyAna meM pdhaare| meghakumAra ne bhI upadeza sunA / mAtA-pitA se anumati lekara bhagavAn ke pAsa dIkSA grahaNa kii| jisa dina dIkSA grahaNa kI, usI rAta ko muniyoM ke yAtAyAta se, pairoM kI raja aura Thokara lagane se megha muni vyAkula gayA, azAnta bana gyaa| bhagavAn ne pUrvabhavoM kA smaraNa karAte hue saMyama meM dhRti rakhane kA upadeza diyA, jisase megha muni saMyama meM sthira ho gayA / eka mAsa kI saMlekhanA kI / sarvArthasiddha vimAna meM devarUpa se utpanna huA / mahAvidehavAsa se siddha hogA / Page #223 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 182] [antakRddazA (11) skandaka muni skandaka saMnyAsI zrAvastI nagarI ke rahane vAle gaddabhAli parivrAjaka kA ziSya thA aura gautama svAmI kA pUrva mitra thaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke ziSya piGgalaka nirgrantha ke praznoM kA uttara nahIM de sakA; phalataH zrAvastI ke logoM se jaba sunA ki bhagavAn mahAvIra kRtaMgalA nagara ke bAhara chatra-palAza udyAna meM padhAre haiM, to skandaka bhI bhagavAn ke pAsa jA phuNcaa| apanA samAdhAna milane para vahIM para bhagavAn kA ziSya ho gyaa| skandaka muni ne sthaviroM ke pAsa rahakara 11 aMgoM kA adhyayana kiyaa| bhikSu kI 12 pratimAoM kI krama se sAdhanA kI, ArAdhanA kii| guNaratnasaMvatsara tapa kiyaa| zarIra durbala, kSINa aura azakta ho gyaa| anta meM rAjagRha ke samIpa vipulagiri para jAkara eka mAsa kI saMlekhanA kii| kAla karake 12veM devaloka meM gyaa| vahA~ se cayakara mahAvidehavAsa se siddha hogaa| skandaka muni kI dIkSA-paryAya 12 varSa kI thii| (12) sudharmA svAmI ye kollAga saMniveza ke nivAsI agnivaizyAyana gotrIya brAhmaNa the| inake pitA dhammila the aura mAtA bhaddilA thiiN| pAMca sau chAtra inake pAsa adhyayana karate the| pacAsa varSa kI avasthA meM ziSyoM ke sAtha pravajyA lii| bayAlIsa varSa paryanta chadmAvasthA meM rhe| mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke bAda bAraha varSa vyatIta hone para kevalI hue aura ATha varSa taka kevalI avasthA meM rhe| ___zramaNa bhagavAn ke sarva gaNadharoM meM sudharmA dIrghajIvI the, anyAnya gaNadharoM ne apane-apane nirvANa ke samaya apane-apane gaNa sudharmA ko samarpita kara diye the| __ mahAvIra-nirvANa ke 12 varSa bAda sudharmA ko kevalajJAna prApta huA aura bIsa varSa ke pazcAt sau varSa kI avasthA meM mAsika anazana-pUrvaka rAjagRha ke guNazIlacaitya meM nirvANa prApta kiyaa| (13) zreNika rAjA magadha deza kA samrAT thaa| anAthI muni se pratibodhita hokara bhagavAn mahAvIra kA parama bhakta ho gayA thaa| aisI eka jana-zruti hai| rAjA zreNika kA varNana jaina granthoM tathA bauddha granthoM meM pracura mAtrA meM milatA hai / itihAsakAra kahate haiM ki zreNika rAjA haihaya kula aura zizunAga vaMza kA thaa| bauddha granthoM meM 'seniya' aura 'biMbisAra' ye do nAma milate haiN| jaina granthoM meM 'seNiya, bhiMbhisAra aura bhaMbhAsAra'-ye nAma upalabdha haiN| 1. (ka) jIvaMte ceva bhaTTArae NavahiM jaNehiM ajja sudhammassa gaNo Nikkhitto dIhAuggetti NAtuM / ___ -kalpasUtra cUrNi 201. (kha) parinivvuyA gaNaharA jIvaMte nAyae nava jaNA u, iMdabhUI suhammo a, rAyagihe nivvue viire| -Avazyaka niyukti gA. 658. 2. Avazyaka niyukti, 655. Page #224 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pariziSTa 2] [183 bhibhasAra aura bhaMbhAsAra nAma kaise par3A? isa sambandha meM zreNika ke jIvana kA eka sundara prasaMga zreNika ke pitA rAjA prasenajita kuzAgrapura meM rAjya karate the| eka dina kI bAta hai, rAjaprAsAda meM sahasA Aga laga gii| hareka rAjakumAra apanI-apanI priya vastu ko lekara bAhara bhaagaa| koI gaja lekara, to koI azva lekara, koI ratna-maNi lekara / parantu zreNika mAtra eka 'bhaMbhA lekara hI bAhara nikalA thaa| zreNika ko dekhakara dUsare bhAI haMsa rahe the, para pitA prasenajita prasanna the; kyoMki zreNika ne anya saba kucha chor3akara ekamAtra rAjya-cihna kI rakSA kI thii| isa para rAjA prasenajita ne usakA nAma bhiMbhisAra rkhaa| bhiMbhisAra hI saMbhavataH Age calakara uccAraNa-bheda se biMbisAra bana gyaa| bhaugolika paricaya prastuta grantha meM aneka dezoM, nagaroM, parvatoM va nadiyoM kA ullekha huA hai| bhagavAn ariSTanemi aura bhagavAn mahAvIra ke yuga meM jina dezoM va nagaroM ke jo nAma the Aja unake nAmoM meM atyadhika parivartana ho cukA hai| usa samaya ve samRddha the to Aja ve khaNDahara mAtra raha gaye haiM, aura kitane hI pUrNa rUpa se naSTa bhI ho cuke haiN| kitane hI nagaroM ke sambandha meM purAtattvavettAoM ne kAphI khoja kI hai| hama yahAM para pramukhapramukha sthaloM kA saMkSepa meM varNana kara rahe haiN| (1) kAMkadI bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samaya yaha uttara bhArata kI bahuta hI prasiddha nagarI thii| usa samaya vahA~ kA adhipati jitazatru thaa| nagara ke bAhara sahasrAmravana thA, bhagavAn jaba kabhI vahA~ para padhArate taba vahA~ para virAjate the| bhadrA sArthavAhI ke putra dhanya, sunakSatra tathA kSemaka aura dhRtidhara Adi aneka sAdhakoM ne bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pAsa dIkSA grahaNa kI thii| paNDita munizrI kalyANavijayajI ke abhimatAnusAra vartamAna meM lachuADa se pUrva meM kAkandI tIrtha hai, vaha prAcIna kAkandI kA sthAna nahIM hai| kAkandI uttara bhArata meM thii| nUnakhAra sTezana se do mIla aura gorakhapura se dakSiNa-pUrva tIsa mIla para digambara jaina jisa sthala ko kiSkidhA athavA khukhuMdojI nAmaka tIrtha mAnate haiM vahIM prAcIna kAkandI honI caahie| (2) guNazIla rAjagRha ke bAhara guNazIla nAmaka eka prasiddha bagIcA thaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke zatAdhika bAra yahA~ samavasaraNa lage the| zatAdhika vyaktiyoM ne yahA~ para zramaNadharma va cAritradharma grahaNa kiyA thaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pramukha ziSya gaNadharoM ne yahIM para anazana kara nirvANa prApta kiyA thaa| vartamAna kA guNAvA, jo navAdA sTezana se lagabhaga tIna mIla para hai, vahIM mahAvIra ke samaya kA guNazIla hai| 1. bherI, saMgrAma-vijaya-sUcaka vaady-vishess| Page #225 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 184] [antakRddazA (3)campA campA aMga deza kI rAjadhAnI thii| kaniMghama ne likhA hai- bhAgalapura se ThIka 24 mIla para pattharaghATa hai| yahIM isake Asa-pAsa campA kI upasthiti honI caahie| isake pAsa hI pazcima kI ora eka bar3A gAMva hai, jise campAnagara kahate haiM aura eka choTA-sA gAMva hai, jise campApura kahate haiN| saMbhava hai, ye donoM prAcIna rAjadhAnI campA kI sahI sthiti ke dyotaka hoN| phAhiyAna ne campA ko pATilaputra se 18 yojana pUrva dizA meM gaMgA ke dakSiNa taTa para sthita mAnA mahAbhArata kI dRSTi se campA kA prAcIna nAma 'mAlinI' thaa| mahArAjA campa ne usakA nAma campA rkhaa| sthAnAMga meM jina dasa rAjadhAniyoM kA ullekha huA hai aura dIrghanikAya meM jina chaha mahAnagariyoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, unameM eka campA bhI hai| aupapAtikasUtra meM isakA vistAra se nirUpaNa hai| dazavaikAlika sUtra kI racanA AcArya zayyaMbhava ne yahIM para kI thii|6 samrAT zreNika ke nidhana ke pazcAt kUNika (ajAtazatru) ko rAjagRha meM rahanA acchA na lagA aura eka sthAna para caMpA ke sundara udyAna ko dekhakara campAnagara bsaayaa| gaNi kalyANavijayajI ke abhimatAnusAra campA paTanA se pUrva (kucha dakSiNa meM) lagabhaga sau kosa para thii| Ajakala ise campAnAlA kahate haiN| yaha sthAna bhAgalapura se tIna mIla dUra pazcima meM hai| campA ke uttara-pUrva meM pUrNabhadra nAma kA ramaNIya caitya thA, jahA~ para bhagavAn mahAvIra Thaharate the| campA usa yuga meM vyApAra kA pramukha kendra thA, jahA~ para mAla lene ke lie dUra-dUra se vyApArI Ate the aura campA ke vyApArI bhI mAla lekara mithilA, ahicchatrA aura pihu~Da (cikAkoTa aura kaliMgapaTTama kA eka pradeza) Adi meM vyApArArtha jAte the| campA aura mithilA meM sATha yojana kA antara thaa| 2. 1. dI enziyaNTa jyogrAphI oNpha iNDiyA, pR.546-547 Traivelsa oNpha phAhiyAna, pR. 65. mahAbhArata 12/5/134 sthAnAMga 10/717 aupapatika, campA varNana jaina Agama sAhitya meM bhAratIya samAja, pR. 464 7. vividha tIrthakalpa, pR. 65 8. zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra, pR. 369 9. (ka) jJAtAdharmakathA 8, pR97, 9, pR. 121-15 pR. 157 (kha) uttarAdhyayana 21/2 Page #226 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pariziSTa 2] (4) jambUdvIpa jainAgamoM kI dRSTi se isa vizAla bhUmaNDala ke madhya meM jambUdvIpa hai| isakA vistAra eka lakSa yojana hai aura yaha sabase laghu hai| isake cAroM ora lavaNasamudra hai / lavaNasamudra ke cAroM ora dhAtakIkhaNDa dvIpa hai| isI prakAra Age bhI eka dvIpa aura eka samudra hai aura una saba dvIpoM aura samudroM kI saMkhyA asaMkhyAta hai|' antima samudra kA nAma svayaMbhUramaNa samudra hai| jambUdvIpa se dUnA vistAra vAlA lavaNasamudra aura lavaNasamudra se dugunA vistRta dhAtakIkhaNDa hai| isa prakAra dvIpa aura samudra eka dUsare se dUne vistRta hote cale gaye haiN| isameM zAzvata jambUvRkSa hone ke kAraNa isa dvIpa kA nAma jambUdvIpa par3A / jambUdvIpa ke madhya meM sumeru nAmaka parvata hai jo eka lAkha yojana UMcA hai| 7 jambUdvIpa kA vyAsa eka lAkha yojana hai|' isakI paridhi 3,16,227 yojana, 3 kosa 128 dhanuSa, 13 // aMgula, 5 yava aura 1 yUkA hai| isakA kSetraphala 7,90,56,94,150 yojana 1 / / / kosa, 15 dhanuSa aura 2 / / hAtha hai / 10 zrImadbhAgavata meM sAta dvIpoM kA varNana hai / usameM jambUdvIpa prathama hai / 11 bauddha dRSTi se cAra mahAdvIpa haiM, una cAroM ke kendra meM sumeru hai| sumeru ke pUrva meM puvva videha 12 pazcima meM aparagoyAna athavA apara godAna 13 uttara meM uttara kuru14 aura dakSiNa meM jambUdvIpa hai / 15 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. [185 lokaprakAza sarga 15, zloka 6 vahI. zloka 18 vahI. zloka 26 vahI. zloka 28 9. vahI. 15 / 31-32 jambUdvIpaprajJapti saTIka vakSaskAra 4, sU. 103, patra 359 - 360 vahI. 4 / 113. patra 359 / 2 (ka) samavAyAMga sUtra 124, patra 207/2, pra. jaina dharma pracAraka sabhA, bhAvanagara (kha) jambUdvIpaprajJapti saTIka vakSaskAra 1/10/67 (ga) harivaMzapurANa 5 / 4-5. (ka) lokaprakAza 15/34-34. (kha) harivaMzapurANa 5/4-5. 10. (ka) lokaprakAza 15/36-37 (kha) harivaMzapurANa 5 / 6-7 11. zrImadbhAgavata pra. khaNDa, skaMdha 4, a. 1, pR. 546 12. DikzanarI Ava pAlI prApara nemsa, khaNDa 2, pR. 236 13. vahI. khaNDa 1, pR. 117 14. vahI. khaNDa 1, pR. 355 15. vahI. khaNDa 1 pR. 941 Page #227 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 186] [antakRddazA bauddha paramparA ke anusAra yaha jambUdvIpa dasa hajAra yojana bar3A hai| isameM cAra hajAra yojana jala se bharA hone ke kAraNa samudra kahA jAtA hai aura tIna hajAra yojana meM mAnava rahate haiM, zeSa tIna hajAra yojana meM caurAsI hajAra kUToM (coTiyoM) se suzobhita cAroM ora bahatI 500 nadiyoM se U~cA himavAna parvata hai| ___ ullikhita varNana se spaSTa hai ki jise hama bhArata ke nAma se jAnate haiM vahI bauddhoM meM jambUdvIpa ke nAma se vikhyAta hai| (5) dvArakA (dvAravatI) ___bhArata kI prAcIna prasiddha nagariyoM meM dvArakA kA apanA viziSTa sthAna rahA hai| zramaNa aura vaidika donoM hI saMskRtiyoM ke vAGmaya meM dvArakA kI vistAra se carcA hai| (1) jJAtAdharmakathA va antagaDadasAo ke anusAra dvArakA saurASTra meM thii| vaha pUrva-pazcima meM bAraha yojana lambI aura uttara-dakSiNa meM nava yojana vistIrNa thii| vaha svayaM kubera dvArA nirmita sone ke prAkAra vAlI thI, jisa para pAMca vargoM ke nAnA maNiyoM se susajjita kapizIrSaka-kaMgUre the| vaha bar3I suramya, alakApurI-tulya aura pratyakSa devaloka-sadRza thii| vaha prAsAdika darzanIya abhirUpa tathA pratirUpa thii| usake uttara-pUrva meM raivataka nAmaka parvata thaa| usake pAsa samasta RtuoM meM phala-phUloM se ladA rahanevAlA nandanavana nAmaka suramya udyAna thaa| usa udyAna meM surapriya yakSAyatana thaa| usa dvArakA meM zrIkRSNa vAsudeva apane sampUrNa rAjaparivAra ke sAtha rahate the| bRhatkalpa ke anusAra dvArakA ke cAroM ora patthara kA prAkAra thaa| vaNhidasAo meM bhI yahI dvArakA kA varNana milatA hai|11 _ AcArya hemacandra ne dvArakA kA varNana karate hue likhA hai ki vaha bAraha yojana AyAma vAlI aura nava yojana vistRta thii| vaha ratnamayI thii| usake AsapAsa 18 hAtha UMcA, 9 hAtha bhUmigata aura 12 hAtha 5. vahI. khaNDa 1, pR. 941 6. vahI. khaNDa 2, pR. 1325-1326 7. (ka) iNDiyA aija DeskrAibDa ina arlI TeksaTsa Ava buddhijma aiMDa jainijma pR1. vimalacaraNa laoN likhita, (kha) jAtaka prathama khaNDa, pR. 282, IzAnacandra ghoSa (ga) bhAratIya itihAsa kI rUparekhA bhA.1 pR. 4, lekhaka-jayacaMdra vidyAlaMkAra (gha) pAlI iMgaliza DikzanarI pR.112, TI. DablyU rIsa Devisa tathA viliyama sTeDa (Ga) suttanipAta kI bhUmikA-dharmarakSita pR.1 (ca) jAtaka-mAnacitra-bhadanta Ananda kauzalyAyana 8. (ka) jJAtAdharmakathA 1/16, sUtra 113 (kha) antagaDadasAo 9. jJAtAdharma kathA 1/16, sUtra 58 10. bRhatkalpa bhAga 2, pR. 251 11. vaNhidasAo Page #228 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pariziSTa 2] [187 caur3A saba ora se khAI se ghirA huA kilA thaa| cAroM dizAoM meM aneka prAsAda aura kile the| rAma-kRSNa ke prAsAda ke pAsa prabhAsA nAmaka sabhA thii| usake samIpa pUrva meM raivataka giri, dakSiNa meM mAlyavAna zaila, pazcima meM saumanasa parvata aura uttara meM gaMdhamAdana giri the|3 ___AcArya hemacandra, AcArya zIlAGka, devaprabhasUri, AcArya jinasena', AcArya guNabhadra Adi zvetAmbara va digambara granthakAroM ne tathA vaidika harivaMzapurANa, viSNupurANa aura zrImadbhAgavata11 Adi meM dvArakA ko samudra ke kinAre mAnA hai aura kitane hI granthakAroM ne samudra se bAraha yojana dharatI lekara dvArakA kA nirmANa kiyA batAyA hai| zakrAjJayA vaizramaNazcakre ratnamayI puriim| dvAdazayojanAyA navayojanavistRtAm // 399 / / tuMgamaSTAdazahastAnnavahastAMzca bhuugtm| vistIrNa dvAdazahastAMzcakre vapraM sukhaatikm|| 400 // -triSaSTi. parva 8,sarga5, pR. 92 triSaSTi, parva 8, sarga 5, pR. 92 cauppannamahApurisacariyaM pANDavacaritra sadyo dvAravatI cakre kuberaH paramAM puriim| nagarI dvAdazAyAmA, nvyojnvistRtiH| vajraprAkAra-valayA, smudr-prikhaavRtaa|| -harivaMzapurANa 41 / 18-19. azvAkRtidharaM devaM samAruhya pyonidheH| gacchataste'bhavenmadhye, puraM dvaadshyojnm||20|| ityukto naigamAkhyena svareNa mdhusuudnH| cakre tathaiva nizcitya sati puNye na kaH sakhA / 21 // dvedhA bhedamayAt vArdhirbhayAdiva hare rayAt / / -uttarapurANa 71 / 20-23, pR. 376 9. harivaMzapurANa 2 / 54 10. viSNupurANa 5 / 23 / 13 11. iti saMmantraya bhagavAn durga dvaadsh-yojnm| antaH samudre nagaraM kRtsnAdbhutamacIkarat // -zrImadbhAgavata 10 a.50|50 (ka) tA jaha puTvi dinnaM ThANaM nayarIe AimacauNhaM / tumae tiviTThapamuhANaM vAsudevANaM siMdhutaDe / / -bhava-bhAvanA 2537 Page #229 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 188] [antakRddazA ..mahAbhArata meM zrIkRSNa ne dvArakAgamana ke bAre meM yudhiSThira se kahA-mathurA ko chor3akara hama kuzalasthalI nAmaka nagarI meM Aye jo raivataka parvata se upazobhita thii| vahAM durgama durga kA nirmANa kiyA, adhika dvAroM vAlI hone ke kAraNa dvAravatI athavA dvArakA khlaaii|1 .... mahAbhArata jana-parva meM nIlakaMTha ne kuzAvarta kA artha dvArakA kiyA hai| _ 'braja kA sAMskRtika itihAsa' meM prabhudayAla mittala ne likhA hai zUrasena janapada se yAdavoM ke A jAne ke kAraNa dvArakA ke usa choTe se rAjya kI bar3I unnati huI thii| vahAM para durbhedya durga aura vizAla nagara kA nirmANa karAyA gayA aura use aMdhaka-vRSNi saMgha ke eka zaktizAlI yAdava rAjya ke rUpa meM saMgaThita kiyA gyaa| bhArata ke samudra-taTa kA vaha sudRr3ha rAjya videzI anAryoM ke AkramaNa ke lie deza kA eka sajaga praharI bhI bana gayA thaa| gujarAtI bhASA meM 'dvAra' kA artha baMdaragAha hai| isa prakAra dvArakA yA dvAravatI kA artha huA baMdaragAhoM kI ngrii|' una baMdaragAhoM se yAdavoM ne sudUra-samudra kI yAtrA kara vipula sampatti arjita kI thii| dvArakA meM nirdhana, bhAgyahIna, nirbala tana aura malina mana kA koI bhI vyakti nahIM thaa| (1) rAyasa DeviDsa ne kamboja ko dvArakA kI rAjadhAnI likhA hai| (2) petavatthu meM dvArakA ko kamboja kA eka nagara mAnA hai| DaoNkTara malazekhara ne prastuta kathana kA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue likhA hai saMbhava hai-yaha kamboja hI 'kaMsabhoja' ho, jo ki aMdhakavRSNi ke dasa putroM kA deza thaa| __ (2) DaoN. motIcandra kamboja ko pAmIra pradeza mAnate haiM aura dvArakA ko vadaravaMzA se uttara meM avasthita 'daravAja' nAmaka nagara kahate haiN| kuzalasthalI purIM ramyAM raivtenopshobhitaam| tato nivezaM tasyAM ca kRtavanto vayaM nRpa! // 50 // . tathaiva durga-saMskAraM devairapi duraasdm| striyo'pi yasyAM yudhyeyuH kimu vRSNi mahArathAH // 51 // ... mathurAM saMparityajya gatA dvaarvtiipuriim||67|| -mahAbhAratasabhAparva, a. 14 (ka) mahAbhArata janaparva, a. 160 zloka 50 (kha) atIta kA anAvaraNa, pR. 163. 3. dvitIya khaNDa braja kA itihAsa, pR. 47 4. harivaMzapurANa 2 / 5 / 65. Buddhist India, P. 28 Kamboja was the adjoining country in the extreme North-West, with Dvaraka as its Capital. 6. petavatthu bhAga 2, pR. 9 7. di DikzanarI oNpha pAlI praoNmara nemsa, bhAga 1, pR. 1126 8. jyogrAphikala eNDa ikonaoNmika sTaDIja ina dI mahAbhArata, pRSTha 32-40 Page #230 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pariziSTa 2] [189 (4) ghaTa jAtaka kA abhimata hai ki dvArakA ke eka ora virAT samudra aThakheliyAM kara rahA thA to dUsarI ora gaganacumbI parvata thaa| DaoN. malazekhara kA bhI yahI abhimata rahA hai| (5) upAdhyAya bharatasiMha ke mantavyAnusAra dvArakA saurASTra kA eka nagara thaa| samprati dvArakA kasbe se Age bIsa mIla kI dUrI para kaccha kI khAr3I meM eka choTA-sA TApU hai| vahAM eka dUsarI dvArakA hai jo 'beTa dvArakA' kahI jAtI hai| mAnA jAtA hai ki yahAM para zrIkRSNa paribhramaNArtha Ate the| dvArakA aura beTa dvArakA donoM hI sthaloM meM rAdhA, rukmiNI, satyabhAmA Adi ke mandira haiN| (6) baoNmbe gejeTIara meM kitane hI vidvAnoM ne dvArakA kI avasthiti paMjAba meM mAnane kI saMbhAvanA kI hai| (7) DaoN. anantasadAziva altekara ne likhA hai- prAcIna dvArakA samudra meM DUba gaI, ataH dvArakA kI avasthiti kA nirNaya karanA saMzayAspada hai|5 (6) dUtipalAza caitya dUtipalAza nAmaka udyAna vANijyagrAma ke bAhara thaa| jahA~ para bhagavAn mahAvIra ne Ananda gAthApati, sudarzana zreSThI Adi ko zrAvaka dharma meM dIkSita kiyA thaa| (7) pUrNabhadra caitya campA kA yaha prasiddha udyAna thaa| jahAM para bhagavAn mahAvIra ne zatAdhika vyaktiyoM ko zramaNa va zrAvaka dharma meM dIkSita kiyA thaa| rAjA kUNika bhagavAn ko bar3e ThATha-bATha se vandana ke liye gayA thaa| (8) bhaddilapura bhaddilapura malayadeza kI rAjadhAnI thaa| isakI parigaNanA atizaya kSetroM meM kI gaI hai| muni kalyANavijaya jI ke abhimatAnusAra paTanA se dakSiNa meM lagabhaga eka sau mIla aura gayA se naiRtya dakSiNa meM aTThAIsa mIla kI dUrI para gayA jile meM avasthita harariyA aura dantArA gAMvoM ke pAsa prAcIna bhaddilanagarI thI, jo pichale samaya meM bhaddilapura nAma se jainoM kA eka pavitra tIrtha rahA hai|6 Avazyaka sUtra ke nirdezAnusAra zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne eka cAturmAsa bhaddilapura meM kiyA thaa| DaoN. jagadIzacandra jaina kA mantavya hai ki hajArIbAga jile meM bhadiyA nAmaka jo gA~va hai, vahI . bhaddilapura thaa| yaha sthAna haMTaragaMja se chaha mIla ke phAsale para kuluhA pahAr3I ke pAsa hai| 1. jAtaka (caturtha khaNDa) pR. 284 di DikzanarI oNpha pAlI praoNmara nemsa, bhAga 1, pR.1125. 3. bauddhakAlIna bhAratIya bhUgola, pR. 487 4. baoNmbe gejeTIara bhAga 1 pArTa 1, pR.11 kA TippaNa 1 5. iNDiyana enTikverI, san 1925, saplimeNTa pR. 25. zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra, pR. 380 7. jaina Agama sAhitya meM bhAratIya samAja, pR. 477 Page #231 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 190] [antakRddazA (9) bharatakSetra jambUdvIpa kA dakSiNI chora kA bhUkhaNDa bharatakSetra ke nAma se vizruta hai| yaha ardhacandrAkAra hai| jambUdvIpaprajJapti ke anusAra isake pUrva, pazcima tathA dakSiNa dizA meM lavaNasamudra hai| uttara dizA meM cUlahimavaMta parvata hai| uttara se dakSiNa taka bharatakSetra kI lambAI 526 yojana 6 kalA hai aura pUrva se pazcima kI lambAI 14471 yojana aura kucha kama 6 kalA hai| isakA kSetraphala 53,80,681 yojana, 17 kalA aura 17 vikalA hai| bharatakSetra kI sImA meM uttara meM cUlahimavaMta nAmaka parvata se pUrva meM gaMgA aura pazcima meM sindhu nAmaka nadiyAM bahatI haiM / bharatakSetra ke madhya bhAga meM 50 yojana vistAravAlA vaitADhya parvata hai| jisake pUrva aura pazcima meM lavaNasamudra hai| isa vaitADhya se bharata-kSetra do bhAgoM meM vibhakta ho gayA hai jinheM uttara bharata aura dakSiNa bharata kahate haiN| jo gaMgA aura sindhu nadiyA~ cUlahimavaMta parvata se nikalatI haiM ve vaitADhya parvata meM se hokara lavaNasamudra meM giratI haiN| isa prakAra ina nadiyoM ke kAraNa, uttara bharata khaNDa tIna bhAgoM meM aura dakSiNa bharata khaNDa bhI tIna bhAgoM meM vibhakta hotA hai| ina chaha khaNDoM meM uttarArddha ke tIna khaNDa anArya kahe jAte haiM / dakSiNa ke agala-bagala ke khaNDoM meM bhI anArya rahate haiN| jo madhyakhaNDa hai usameM 25 // deza Arya mAne gaye haiN| uttarArddha bharata uttara se dakSiNa taka 238 yojana 3 kalA hai aura dakSiNArddha bharata bhI 238 yojana 3 kalA hai| jinasena ke anusAra bharata kSetra meM sukozala, avantI, pUNDra, azmaka, kuru, kAzI, kaliMga, aMga, baMga, suhma, samudraka, kAzmIra, uzInara, Anarta, vatsa, paMcAla, mAlava, dazArNa, kaccha, magadha, vidarbha, kurujAMgala karahATa, mahArASTra, surASTra, AbhIra, koMkaNa. vanavAsa. Andhra. karNATaka. kauzala. cola. kerala dAsa, abhisAra, sauvIra, zUrasena, aparAntaka, videha sindhu, gAndhAra, yavana, cedi, pallava, kAmboja, AraTTa, vAlhIka, turuSka, zaka aura kekaya Adi dezoM kI racanA mAnI gaI haiN| bauddha sAhitya meM aMga, magadha, kAzI, kauzala, vajja, malla, ceti, vatsa, kuru, paMcAla, matsya, zUrasena, azmaka, avantI, gaMdhAra aura kamboja ina solaha janapadoM ke nAma milate haiN|10 1. jambUdvIpaprajJapti, saTIka, vakSaskAra 1, sUtra 10, pR.652 2. vhii.1|1|65-2 3. lokaprakAza, sarga 16, zloka 30-31 4. lokaprakAza, sarga 16, zloka 33-34 5. vahI. 16 / 48 6. vahI. 16 / 35 7. vahI. 16 / 36 8. AdipurANa 16 / 152-156 9. (ka) vahI. 16, zloka 44 (kha) bRhatkalpabhASya 1, 3263 vRtti, tathA 1, 3275-3281. 10. aMguttaranikAya; pAliTeksTa sosAyaTI saMskaraNa: jilda 1, pR. 213, jilda 4, pR. 252 Page #232 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pariziSTa 2] [191 (10) rAjagRha magadha kI rAjadhAnI rAjagRha thI, jise magadhapura, kSitipratiSThata, caNakapura, RSabhapura aura kuzAgrapura Adi aneka nAmoM se pukArA jAtA rahA hai| __ Avazyaka cUrNi ke anusAra kuzAgrapura meM prAyaH Aga laga jAtI thii| ataH rAjA zreNika ne rAjagRha bsaayaa| mahAbhArata yuga meM rAjagRha meM jarAsaMdha rAjya karatA thaa| rAmAyaNa kAla meM bIsaveM tIrthaMkara munisuvrata kA janma rAjagRha meM huA thaa| digambara jaina granthoM ke anusAra bhagavAn mahAvIra kA prathama upadeza aura saMgha kI saMsthApanA rAjagRha meM huI thii| antima kevalI jambU kI janmasthalI nirvANasthalI bhI rAjagRha rahI hai| dhannA aura zAlibhadra jaise dhana kubera rAjagRha ke nivAsI the|6 parama sAhasI mahAn bhakta seTha sudarzana bhI rAjagRha kA rahane vAlA thaa| pratibhAmUrti abhayakumAra Adi aneka mahAn AtmAoM ko janma dene kA zreya rAjagRha ko thaa| pAMca pahAr3iyoM se ghire hone ke kAraNa use giribraja bhI kahate the| una pahAr3iyoM ke nAma jaina, bauddha, aura vaidika ina tInoM hI paramparAoM meM pRthak-pRthak rahe haiN| ye pahAr3iyAM Aja bhI rAjagRha meM haiN| vaibhAra aura vipula pahAr3iyoM kA varNana jaina granthoM meM vizeSa rUpa se AyA hai| vRkSAdi se ve khUba harI-bharI thiiN| vahAM aneka jaina-zramaNoM ne nirvANa prApta kiyA thaa| vaibhAra pahAr3I ke nIce hI tapodA aura mahAtapopanIraprabha 1. Avazyaka cUrNi 2, pR. 158 2. bhagavAna ariSTanemi aura karmayogI zrIkRSNa : eka anuzIlan, 3. (ka) rAjagihe muNisuvvayadevA paumA sumitta rAehiM / -tiloyapaNNatti (kha) harivaMzapurANa, sarga 60 (ga). uttarapurANa, parva 67 4. (ka) harivaMzapurANa, sarga 2, zloka 61-62 (kha) padmapurANa, parva 2, zloka 113 (ga) mahApurANa, parva 1, zloka 196 5. uttarapurANa, parva 76 jambUsAmI cariyaM, parva 5-13 6. triSaSTi. 10 / 1 / 90 / 136-148 7. antakRtdazAMga triSaSTi 9. jaina-vipula, ratna, udaya, svarga aura vaibhAra vaidika-vaihAra, bArAha, vRSabha, RSigiri aura caityaka bauddha-candana, mijjhakUTa, vebhAra, isagiti aura vepunna / -suttanipAta kI aTTakathA 2, pR. 382 Page #233 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 192] [antakRddazA nAmaka uSNa pAnI kA eka vizAla kuNDa thaa| vartamAna meM bhI vaha rAjagira meM tapovana nAma se prasiddha hai| - bhagavAn mahAvIra ne aneka cAturmAsa vahAM vyatIta kiye| do sau se adhika bAra unake samavasaraNa hone ke ullekha Agama sAhitya meM milate haiN| vahA~ para guNazIla3 maMDikuccha aura moggaripANi Adi udyAna the| bhagavAn mahAvIra prAyaH guNazIla (vartamAna meM jise guNAvA kahate haiM) udyAna meM ThaharA karate the| rAjagRha vyApAra kA pramukha kendra thaa| vahAM para dUra-dUra se vyApArI AyA karate the| vahAM se takSazilA, pratiSThAna, kapilavastu, kuzInAlA, prabhRti bhArata ke prasiddha nagaroM meM jAne ke mArga the|6 bauddha granthoM meM vahAM ke sundara dhAna ke khetoM kA varNana hai| Agama sAhitya meM rAjagRha ko pratyakSa devalokabhUta evaM alakApurI sadRza kahA hai| mahAkavi puSpadanta ne likhA hai-sone, cAMdI se nirmita rAjagRhI aisI pratibhAsita hotI thI ki svarga se alakApurI hI pRthvI para A gaI hai| raviSeNAcArya ne rAjagRha ko dharatI kA yauvana kahA hai| anya aneka kaviyoM ne rAjagRha ke mahattva para vistAra se prakAza DAlA hai| jainiyoM kA hI nahIM apitu bauddhoM kA bhI rAjagRha ke sAtha madhura saMbaMdha rahA hai| vinayapiTaka se spaSTa hai ki buddha gRhatyAga kara rAjagRha aae| taba rAjA zreNika ne unako apane sAtha rAjagRha meM rahane kI preraNA dI thii| para buddha ne vaha bAta nahIM maanii| buddha apane mata kA pracAra karane ke lie kaI bAra rAjagRha Aye the| 1. (ka) vyAkhyAprajJapti, 2 / 5, pR. 141 (kha) bRhatkalpabhASya, vRtti 2 / 3429 (ga) vAyupurANa, 1 / 4 / 5 (ka) kalpasUtra, 4 / 123 (kha) vyaakhyaaprjnypti,7|4,5|9, 2 / 5 (ga) Avazyakaniyukti, 473 / 492 / 518 3. (ka) jJAtAdharmakathA, pR. 47 (kha) dazAzrutaskaMdha, 109 / pR. 364 (ga) upAsakadazA, 8. pR.51 4. vyAkhyAprajJapti, 15. 5. antakRddazAMga 6, pR. 31 jaina Agama sAhitya meM bhAratIya samAja, pR. 462 7. paccakkhaM devalogabhUyA evaM alkaapuriisNkaasaa| tahiM paruvaru NAme rAyagihu kaNayarayaNa koDihiM ghddiu| balibaMDa gharaM taho sukhaihiM suraNayaru gayaNapaDiu // -NAyakumAra cariu, 6 tatrAsti sarvataH kAMtaM nAmnA rAjagRhaM purm| kusumAmodasubhagaM bhuvanasyeva yauvnm| padmapurANa 33 / 2 Page #234 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pariziSTa 2] [193 ve prAyaH gRddhakUTa parvata, kalandakanivAya aura veNuvana meM Thaharate the| eka bAra buddha jIvaka kaumArabhRtya ke Amravana meM the taba abhayakumAra ne unase hiMsA-ahiMsA ke sambandha meM carcA kI thii| jaba ve veNuvana meM the taba abhayakumAra ne unase vicAra-carcA kI thii| sAdhu sakalodAyi ne bhI buddha se yahAM para vArtAlApa kiyaa| eka bAra buddha ne tapodArAma jahAM garma pAnI ke kuMDa the vahA~ para vihAra kiyA thaa| buddha ke nirvANa ke pazcAt rAjagRha kI avanati hone lgii| jaba cInI yAtrI hvenasAMga yahA~ para AyA thA taba rAjagRha pUrva jaisA nahIM thaa| Aja vahA~ ke nivAsI daridraM aura abhAvagrasta haiN| Ajakala rAjagRha 'rAjagira' ke nAma se vizruta hai / rAjagira bihAra prAnta meM paTanA se pUrva aura gayA se pUrvottara meM avasthita hai| (11) raivataka - pArjiTara raivataka kI pahacAna kAThiyAvADa ke pazcima bhAga meM varadA kI pahAr3I se karate haiN| jJAtAsUtra ke anusAra dvArakA ke uttara-pUrva meM raivataka nAmaka parvata thaa| antakRtdazA meM bhI yahI varNana hai| triSaSTizalAkA puruSacaritra ke anusAra dvArakA ke samIpa pUrva meM raivataka giri, dakSiNa meM mAlyavAna zaila, pazcima meM saumanasa parvata aura uttara meM gaMdhamAdana giri haiN| mahAbhArata kI dRSTi se raivataka kuzasthalI ke sannikaTa thaa| vaidika harivaMzapurANa ke anusAra yAdava mathurA chor3akara sindhu meM gaye aura samudra kinAre raivataka parvata se na atidUra aura na adhika nikaTa dvArakA bsaaii| Agama sAhitya meM raivataka parvata kA svarvathA svAbhAvika varNana milatA hai| bhagavAn ariSTanemi abhiniSkramaNa ke lie nikale, ve deva aura manuSyoM se parivRta zivikAratna meM ArUr3ha hue aura raivataka parvata para avasthita hue|11 rAjImatI bhI saMyama lekara dvArakA se raivataka parvata para my 3 , 1. majjhimanikAya, (sAranAtha 1633) 2. majjhimanikAya, abhayarAjakumAra suttanta, pR. 234 majjhimanikAya, calasakalodAyI, suttanta, pR. 305. 4. hisTrI oNva dharmazAstra, jilda 4, pR.794-95. 5. jJAtAdharmakathA, 1/5, sU. 58 6. antakRddazAMga tasyA:puro raivatako'pAcyAmAsIttu mAlyavAn / somanaso'driH pratIcyAmudIcyAM gNdhmaadnH| -triSaSTi, parva 8, sarga 5,zloka 418 8. kuzasthalI purIM ramyAM raivtenopshobhitaam| -mahAbhArata, sabhAparva, a. 14, zloka 50 9. harivaMzapurANa 2/55. 10. jJAtAdharmakathA 1/5, sUtra 58 11. deva-maNussa-parivuDo, sIyArayaNaM tao smaaruuddho| nikkhamiya bAragAo, revayammi Thio bhagavaM / / -uttarAdhyayana 22 / 22 Page #235 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 194] [ antakRddazA jA rahI thii| bIca meM vaha varSA se bhIga gaI aura kapar3e sukhAne ke lie vahIM eka guphA meM ThaharI', jisakI pahacAna Aja bhI rAjImatI guphA se kI jAtI hai / 2 raivataka parvata saurASTra meM Aja bhI vidyamAna hai| saMbhava hai prAcIna dvArakA isI kI talahaTI meM basI ho / raivataka parvata kA nAma Urjayanta bhI hai| rudradAma aura skaMdhagupta ke giranAra zilA-lekhoM meM isakA ullekha hai| vahAM para eka nandanavana thA, jisameM surapriya yakSa kA yakSAyatana thA / yaha parvata aneka pakSiyoM evaM latAoM se suzobhita thaa| yahAM para pAnI ke jharane bhI bahA karate the aura prativarSa hajAroM loga saMkhaDi (bhoja, jImanavAra) karane ke lie ekatrita hote the| yahAM bhagavAn ariSTanemi ne nirvANa prApta kiyA thaa| digambara paramparA ke anusAra raivatakaM parvata kI candraguphA meM AcArya dharasena ne tapa kiyA thA aura yahIM para bhUtabali aura puSpadanta AcAryoM ne avaziSTa zrutajJAna ko lipibaddha karane kA Adeza diyA thaa| 6 mahAbhArata meM pANDavoM aura yAdavoM kA raivataka para yuddha hone kA varNana AyA hai| jaina granthoM meM raivataka, ujjayaMta, ujjvala, giriNAla aura giranAra Adi nAma isa parvata ke Aye haiN| mahAbhArata meM bhI isa parvata kA dUsarA nAma ujjayaMta AyA hai / " (12) vipulagiri parvata rAjagRha nagara ke samIpa kA eka parvata / AgamoM meM aneka sthaloM para isakA ullekha milatA hai| sthaviroM kI dekha-rekha meM ghora tapasvI yahAM Akara saMlekhanA karate the / 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. jaina granthoM meM ina pAMca parvatoM kA ullekha milatA hai - . vaibhAragiri 1. 2. vipulagira giriM revayayaM jantI, vAseNullA u antarA / vAsante andhayAraMmi anto layaNassa sA ThiyA // vividha tIrthakalpa, 3 / 19 jaina Agama sAhitya meM bhAratIya samaja, pR. 472 bRhatkalpabhASyavRtti, 1 / 2922 (ka) Avazyakaniryukti, 307 (kha) kalpasUtra, 6 / 174, pR. 182 (ga) jJAtAdharmakathA, 5, pR. 68 (gha) antakRtdazA 5, pR. 28 (Ga) uttarAdhyayana TIkA, 22, pR. 280 jaina Agama sAhitya meM bhAratIya samAja pR. 473 AdipurANa meM bhArata, pR. 109. bha. mahAvIra nI dharmakathAo, pR. 216, paM. becaradAsajI Page #236 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pariziSTa 2] [195 3. udayagiri 4. suvarNagiri 5. ratnagiri mahAbhArata meM pAMca parvatoM ke nAma ye haiM -vaibhAra, vArAha, vRSabha, RSigiri aura caityk| vAyupurANa meM bhI pAMca parvatoM kA ullekha milatA hai| jaise-vaibhAra, vipula, ratnakUTa, girivraja aura rtnaacl| bhagavatIsUtra ke zataka 2 uddeza 5 meM rAjagRha ke vaibhAra parvata ke nIce mahAtapopatIraprabhava nAma ke uSNajalamaya prasravaNa-nirjhara kA ullekha hai| yaha nirjhara Aja bhI vidyamAna hai| bauddha granthoM meM isa nirjhara kA nAma 'tapAde' milatA hai, jo sambhavataH 'taptodaka' se banA hogaa| cInI yAtrI phAhiyAna ne bhI isako dekhA thaa| (13) sahasrAmravana udyAna AgamoM meM isa udyAna kA pracura ullekha milatA hai| kAkandI nagarI ke bAhara bhI isI nAma kA eka sundara udyAna thA, jahAM para dhanyakumAra aura sunakSatrakumAra kI dIkSA huI thii| sahasrAmravana kA ullekha nimnalikhita nagaroM ke bAhara bhI AtA hai1. kAkandI ke bAhara 2. giranAra parvata para 3. kAmpilya nagara ke bAhara 4. pANDu mathurA ke bAhara 5. mithilA nagarI ke bAhara 6. hastinApura ke baahr-aadi| (14) sAketa bhArata kA eka prAcIna ngr| yaha kozala deza kI rAjadhAnI thaa| AcArya hemacandra ne sAketa, kozala aura ayodhyA-ina tInoM ko eka hI kahA hai| sAketa ke samIpa hI 'uttarakuru' nAma kA eka sundara udyAna thA, usameM 'pAzAmRga' nAma kA eka yakSAyatana thaa| sAketa nagara ke rAjA kA nAma mitranandI aura rAnI kA nAma zrIkAntA thaa| vartamAna meM phaijAbAda jilA meM phaijAbAda se pUrvottara chaha mIla para sarayU nadI ke dakSiNI taTa para sthita vartamAna ayodhyA ke samIpa hI prAcIna sAketa hogaa| (15) zrAvastI yaha kauzala rAjya kI rAjadhAnI thii| Adhunika vidvAnoM ne isakI pahacAna sahera-mahera se kI hai| Page #237 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 196] [ antakRddazA sahera goMDA jile meM hai aura mahera baharAIca jile meM / mahera uttara meM hai aura sahera dakSiNa meM / yaha sthAna uttara-pUrvIya relave ke balarAmapura sTezana se jo sar3aka jAtI hai, usase dasa mIla dUra hai / baharAIca se vaha 29 mIla para avasthita hai| vidvAna bI0 smitha ke abhimatAnusAra zrAvastI nepAla deza ke khajUrA prAnta meM hai aura vaha bAlapura kI uttara dizA meM tathA nepAlagaMja ke sannikaTa uttara pUrvIya dizA meM hai| 2 yuAna cuADga ne zrAvastI ko janapada mAnA hai aura usakA vistAra chaha hajAra lI, usakI rAjadhAnI ko 'prAsAda nagara' kahA hai, jisakA vistAra bIsa lI mAnA hai / 3 thA, jaina dRSTi se yaha nagarI acirAvatI (rAptI) nadI ke kinAre basI thii| jisameM bahuta kama pAnI rahatA jise pAra kara jaina zramaNa bhikSA ke lie jAte the| kabhI-kabhI usameM bahuta teja bAr3ha bhI A jAtI thI / zrAvastI bauddha aura jaina saMskRti kA kendrasthAna rahA hai| kezI aura gautama kA aitihAsika saMvAda yahIM huA / aneka aitihAsika prasaMga usa bhUmi se jur3e hue haiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne chadmasthAvasthA meM dasavA~ cAturmAsa vahAM para kiyA thA / kevalajJAna hone para bhI ve aneka bAra vahA~ para padhAre the aura saikar3oM vyaktiyoM ko pravrajyA pradAna kI thI aura hajAroM ko upAsaka banAyA thA / zrAvastI ke koSThakodyAna meM gozAlaka ne tejolezyA se sunakSatra aura sarvAnubhUti muniyoM ko mArA thA aura bhagavAn mahAvIra para bhI tejolezyA prakSipta kI thii| gozAlaka kA parama upAsaka ayaMpula va hAlAhalA kuMbhArina yahIM ke rahane vAle the / 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. dI enziyaNTa jyogrAphI oNpha iMDiyA, pR. 469-474. jarnala oNpha raoNyala eziyATika sosAyaTI, bhAga 1, jana. 1900 yuAna cuAGgasa Trevelsa ina iMDiyA, bhAga 1 pR. 377 (ka) kalpasUtra (kha) bRhatkalpa sUtra, 4 / 33. (ga) bRhatkalpa bhASya, 4 / 5639, 5653, (ka) Avazyaka cUrNi, pR. 601 (kha) Avazyaka hAribhadrIyA vRtti, pR. 465. (ga) Avazyaka malayagiri vRtti, pR. 567 (gha) TaunI kA kathAkoza, pR. 6. uttarAdhyayana dekhie prastuta grantha. Page #238 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara arthasahayogI sadasyoM kI zubha nAmAvalI mahAstambha saMrakSaka 1. zrI seTha mohanamalajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 1. zrI hIrAlAlajI pannAlAlajI caupar3A, byAvara 2. zrI seTha khIMvarAjajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 2. zrI dIpacaMdajI candanamalajI caurar3iyA, madrAsa 3. zrI sAyaramalajI jeThamalajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 3. zrI jJAnarAjajI mUthA, pAlI 4. zrI esa. kizanacandrajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 4. zrI khUbacandajI gAdiyA, byAvara 5. zrI gumAnamalajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 5. zrI ratanacaMdajI uttamacaMdajI modI, byAvara 6. zrI kaMvaralAlajI betAlA, gohATI 6. zrI pannAlAlajI bhAgacandajI botharA, cAMgATolA 7. zrI pukharAjajI zizodiyA, byAvara 7. zrI mizrIlAlajI dhanarAjajI vinAyakiyA, 8. zrI premarAjajI bhaMvaralAlajI zrIzrImAla, durga byAvara 9. zrI gulAbacandajI mAMgIlAlajI sarANA. 8. zrI premarAjajI jatanarAjajI mehatA, meDatA 9. zrI jar3AvamalajI mANakacandajI betAlA, sikandarAbAda stambha bAgalakoTa 10. zrI bastImalajI mohanalAlajI boharA 1. zrI jasarAjajI gaNezamalajI saMcetI, jodhapura (K.G.F.) TO HIGH 2. zrI amaracaMdajI phatehacaMdajI pArakha, jodhapura 11. zrI kezarImalajI jaMvarIlAlajI tAlerA, pAlI 3. zrI pUsAlAlajI kistUracaMdajI surANA, 12. zrI nemIcaMdajI lalavANI, cAMgATolA . bAlAghATa 13. zrI biradIcaMdajI prakAzacaMdajI talesarA, pAlI 4. zrI mUlacaMdajI corar3iyA, kaTaMgI 14. zrI sireka~vara bAI dharmapatnI sva. zrI sumanacaMda 5. zrI tilokacaMdajI sAgaramalajI saMcetI, madrAsa jI jhAmar3a, madurAntakam 6. zrI je. dulIcaMdajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 15. zrI thAnacaMdajI mehatA, jodhapura 7. zrI hIrAcaMdajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 16. zrI mUlacaMdajI sujAnamalajI saMcetI, jodhapura 8. zrI esa. ratanacandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 17. zrI lAlacaMdajI mohanalAlajI koThArI, goThana 9. zrI vardhamAna iNDasTrIja, kAnapura 18. zrI bherudAnajI lAbhacaMdajI surANA, dhovar3I tathA 10. zrI esa. sAyaracaMdajI corar3iyA, madrAsa nAgaura 11. zrI esa. bAdalacaMdajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 19. zrI rAvatamalajI bhIkamacaMdajI pagAriyA, . 12. zrI esa. rikhabacaMdajI corar3iyA, madrAsa bAlAghATa 13. zrI Ara. parasanacaMdajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 20. zrI sAgaramalajI noratamalajI pIMcA, madrAsa 14. zrI annarAjajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 21. zrI dharmIcaMdajI bhAgacaMdajI boharA, jhUThA 15. zrI dIpacaMdajI bokar3iyA, madrAsa 22. zrI mohanarAjajI vAliyA, ahamadAbAda 16. zrI mizrIlAlajI tilokacaMdajI saMcetI, durga 23. zrI cetanamalajI surANA, madrAsa Page #239 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 198] [antakRddazA 24. zrI gaNezamalajI dharmIcaMdajI kAMkariyA, nAgaura 6. zrI ratanalAlajI catara, byAvara 25. zrI bAdalacaMdajI mehatA, indaura 7. zrI jaMvarIlAlajI amaracaMdajI koThArI, byAvara 26. zrI harakacaMdajI sAgaracaMdajI betAlA, indaura 8. zrI mohanalAlajI gulAbacaMdajI catara, byAvara 27. zrI suganacandajI bokar3iyA, indaura 9. zrI bAdaramalajI pukharAjajI baMTa, kAnapura 28. zrI indaracaMdajI baida, rAjanAMdagAMva 10. zrI ke. pukharAjajI bAphanA, madrAsa 29. zrI mAMgIlAlajI dharmIcaMdajI coraDiyA 11. zrI pukharAjajI budharAjajI boharA, pIpaliyA cAMgATolA - 12. zrI campAlAlajI budharAjajI bAphaNA, byAvara 30. zrI raghunAthamalajI likhamIcaMdajI lor3hA, 13. zrI nathamalajI mohanalAlajI lUNiyA, caaNgaattolaa| caNDAvala 31. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI mUlacaMdajI surANA, madrAsa 14. zrI mAMgIlAlajI prakAzacaMdajI rUNavAla, bara 32. zrI siddhakaraNajI baida, cAMgATolA 15. zrI mohanalAlajI maMgalacaMdajI pagAriyA, rAyapura 33. zrI jAlamacaMdajI rikhabacaMdajI bAphanA, AgarA 16. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI gautamacaMdajI pagAriyA, 34. zrI bhaMvarImalajI corar3iyA, madrAsa kuzAlapurA 35. zrI hIrAlAlajI pannAlAlajI caupar3A, ajamera 17. zrI dule rAjajI bhaMvaralAlajI koThArI, 36. zrI ghevaracaMdajI pukharAjajI, gohATI kushaalpuraa| 37. zrI mAMgIlAlajI corar3iyA, AgarA thA, AgarA 18. zrI phUlacaMdajI gautamacaMdajI kAMTheDa, pAlI 38. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI goThI, madrAsa 19. zrI rUpacaMdajI jodharAjajI mUthA, pAlI 39. zrI guNacaMdajI dallIcaMdajI kaTAriyA, bellArI 20. zrI pannAlAlajI motIlAlajI surANA, pAlI 40. zrI amaracaMdajI botharA, madrAsa 21. zrI devakaraNajI zrIcaMdajI DosI, mer3atAsiTI 41. zrI chogamalajI hemarAjajI lor3hA, DoMDIlohArA 22. zrI mANakarAjajI kizanarAjajI, mer3atAsiTI 42. zrI mohanalAlajI pArasamalajI pagAriyA, 23. zrI amRtarAjajI jasavantarAjajI mehatA, mer3atA baiMgalora siTI 43. zrI jar3AvamalajI suganacaMdajI, madrAsa 24. zrI vI. gajarAjajI bokar3iyA, selama 44. zrI pukharAjajI vijayarAjajI, madrAsa 25. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI vijayarAjajI kAMkariyA, 45. zrI jabaracaMdajI gelar3A, madrAsa _ villIpuram 46. zrI sUrajamalajI sajjanarAjajI mehatA, kuppala 26. zrI kanakarAjajI madanarAjajI goliyA, jodhapura sahayogI sadasya 27. zrI harakarAjajI mehatA, jodhapura 1. zrI pUnamacaMdajI nAhaTA, jodhapura 28. zrI sumeramalajI mer3atiyA, jodhapura 2. zrI amaracaMdajI bAlacaMdajI modI, byAvara 29. zrI ghevaracaMdajI pArasamalajI TAMTiyA, jodhapura 3. zrI campAlAlajI mIThAlAlajI sakalecA, 30. zrI gaNezamalajI nemIcaMdajI TAMTiyA, jodhapura jAlanA 31. zrI campAlAlajI hIrAlAlajI bAgarecA, 4. zrI chaganIbAI vinAyakiyA, byAvara jodhapura 5. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI caupar3A, byAvara 32. zrI mohanalAlajI campAlAlajI goThI, jodhapura Page #240 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ upAliyama sadasya nAmAvalI] [199 . 33. zrI jasarAjajI jaMvarIlAlajI dhArIvAla, 63. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI mUthA, jayapura jodhapura 64. zrI saradAramalajI surANA, bhilAI 34. zrI mUlacaMdajI pArakha, jodhapura 65. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI DUMgaramalajI kAMkariyA, 35. zrI Asumala eNDa kaM., jodhapura bhilAI 36. zrI devarAjajI lAlacaMdajI mer3atiyA, jodhapura 66. zrI gaNezamalajI hemarAjajI sonI, bhilAI 37. zrI ghevaracaMdajI kizoramalajI pArakha, jodhapura 67. zrI rAvatamalajI chAjer3a, bhilAI 38. zrI pukharAjajI boharA, jodhapura / 68. zrI hIrAlAlajI hastImalajI, bhilAI 39. zrI baccharAjajI surANA, jodhapura 69. zrI pukharAjajI challANI, karaNaguDDI 40. zrI lAlacaMdajI siremalajI bAlA, jodhapura 70. zrI premarAjajI miThAlAlajI kAmadAra, 41. zrI tArAcaMdajI kevalacaMdajI karNAvaTa, jodhapura cAMvaDiyA 42. zrI mizrIlAlajI likhamIcaMdajI sA~Da, jodhapura 71. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI mANakacaMdajI surANA, madrAsa 43. zrI uttamacaMdajI mAMgIlAlajI, jodhapura 72. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI navaratanamalajI sAMkhalA, 44. zrI mAMgIlAlajI rekhacaMdajI pArakha. jodhapara 45. zrI udayarAjajI pukharAjajI saMcetI, jodhapura 73. zrI sUrajakaraNajI surANA, lAmbA 46. zrI saradAramala eNDa kaM., jodhapura 74. zrI ratanalAlajI lakhapatarAjajI, jodhapura 47. zrI rAyacaMda mohanalAlajI, jodhapura 75. zrI harakacaMdajI jugarAjajI bAphanA, baiMgalora 48. zrI nemIcaMdajI DAkaliyA, jodhapura 76. zrI lAlacaMdajI motIlAlajI gAdiyA, baiMgalora 49. zrI ghevaracaMdajI rUparAjajI, jodhapura 77. zrI sampatarAjajI kaTAriyA, jodhapura / 50. zrI munnIlAlajI, mUlacaMdajI, pukharAjajI 78. zrI pukharAjajI kaTAriyA, jodhapura gulecchA, jodhapura 79. zrI cimmanasiMhajI mohanasiMhajI lor3hA, byAvara 51. 'zrI sundarabAI goThI, mahAmandira 80. zrI akhecaMdajI bhaNDArI, kalakattA 52. zrI mAMgIlAlajI corar3iyA, kucerA 81. zrI bAlacaMdajI dhAnamalajI bhUraTa (kucerA), 53. zrI pukharAjajI lor3hA, jodhapura kalakattA 54. zrI indracandajI mukandacandajI, indaura 82. zrI candanamalajI premarAjajI modI, bhilAI 55. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI bAphaNA, indaura 83. zrI tilokacaMdajI premaprakAzajI, ajamera 56. zrI jeThamalajI modI, indaura 84. zrI sohanalAlajI sojatiyA, thAMvalA 57. zrI bhIkamacaMdajI gaNezamalajI caudharI, dhUliyA 85. zrI jIvarAjajI bhaMvaralAlajI,bhaisaMdA 58. zrI suganacaMdajI saMcetI, rAjanAMdagA~va 86. zrI motIlAlajI madanalAlajI, bhaisaMdA 59. zrI vijayalAlajI premacaMdajI golecchA, 87. zrI jIvarAjajI pArasamalajI koThArI, mer3atA rAjanAMdagA~va sittii| 60. zrI ghIsUlAlajI lAlacaMdajI pArakha, durga 88. zrI bhIvarAjajI vAgamAra, kucerA 61. zrI AsakaraNajI jasarAjajI pArakha, durga 89. zrI gaMgArAmajI indaracaMdajI boharA, kucerA 62. zrI okhacaMdajI hemarAja jI pArakha, durga 90. zrI phakIracaMdajI kamalacaMdajI zrIzrImAla, kucerA Page #241 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 200] [antakRddazA 91.zrI sohanalAlajI lUNakaraNajI surANA, kucerA bar3I 92.zrI prakAzacaMdajI jaina, nAgaura 111.zrI mA~gIlAlajI zAMtilAlajI ruNavAla, 93.zrI bhaMvaralAlajI rikhabacaMdajI nAhaTA, nAgaura harasolAva 94.zrI gUdar3amalajI campAlAlajI, goThana 112.zrI kamalAkavaMra lalavANI dharmapatnI zrI sva. 95.zrI pArasamalajI mahAvIracaMdajI bAphanA, goThana pArasamalajI lalavANI, goThana 96.zrI ghIsUlAlajI, pArasamalajI, jaMvarIlAlajI 113.zrI lakSmIcaMdajI azokakumArajI zrIzrImAla, kucerA ___ koThArI, goThana 114.zrI bhaMvaralAlajI mAMgIlAlajI betAlA, Deha 97.zrI mohanalAlajI dhArIvAla, pAlI 115.zrI kaMcanadevI va nirmalAdevI, madrAsa 98.zrI kAnamalajI koThArI, dAdiyA 116.zrI pukharAjajI nAharamalajI lalavANI, madrAsa 99. zrI vardhamAna sthAnakavAsI jaina, zrAvakasaMgha, dallI 117.zrI cAMdamalajI dhanarAjajI modI, ajamera rAjaharA 100.zrI jaMvarIlAlajI zAMtilAlajI surANA, 118.zrI mA~gIlAlajI uttamacaMdajI bAphanA, baiMgalora 119.zrI indaracaMdajI jugarAjajI bAphanA, baiMgalora 101.zrI phaterAjajI nemIcaMdajI karNAvaTa, kalakattA 120.zrI campAlAlajI mANakacaMdajI siMghI, kucerA 102.zrI riddhakaraNajI rAvatamalajI bhuraTa, gohATI 121.zrI saMcAlAlajI bAphanA, auraMgAbAda 103.zrI jugarAjajI baramecA, madrAsa 122.zrI bhUramalajI dullIcaMdajI bokar3iyA, mer3atA 104.zrI kuzAlacaMdajI rikhabacaMdajI surANA, bulArama siTI 105.zrI mANakacaMdajI ratanalAlajI muNota, nAgaura 106.zrI sampatarAjajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 123.zrI. pukharAjajI kizanarAjajI tAter3a, sikandarAbAda 107.zrI kundanamalajI pArasamalajI bhaNDArI, baiMgalora 124.zrImatI rAmakuMvara dharmapatnI zrI cAMdamalajI 108.zrI rAmaprasanna jJAna prasAra kendra, candrapura lor3hA, mumbii| 109.zrI tejarAjajI koThArI, mAMgaliyAvAsa 125.zrI bhIkamacandajI mANakacandajI khAbiyA 110.zrI amaracaMdajI campAlAlajI chAjer3a, pAdU (kuDAlora), madrAsa bulArama Page #242 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ anadhyAyakAla [sva. AcAryapravara zrI AtmArAmajI ma. dvArA sampAdita nandIsUtra se uddhRta] svAdhyAya ke lie AgamoM meM jo samaya batAyA gayA hai, usI samaya zAstroM kA svAdhyAya karanA caahie| anadhyAyakAla meM svAdhyAya varjita hai| ____ manusmRti Adi smRtiyoM meM bhI anadhyAyakAla kA vistArapUrvaka varNana kiyA gayA hai| vaidika loga bhI veda ke anadhyAyoM kA ullekha karate haiN| isI prakAra anya ArSa granthoM kA bhI anadhyAya mAnA jAtA hai| jainAgama bhI sarvajJokta, devAdhiSThita tathA svaravidyA saMyukta hone ke kAraNa, inakA bhI AgamoM meM anadhyAyakAla varNita kiyA gayA hai, jaise ki dasavidhe aMtalikkhite asajjhAe paNNatte, taM jahA- ukkAvAte, disidAghe, gajjite, nigghAte, juvate, jakkhAlitte, dhUmitA, mahitA, ryugghaate| dasavihe orAlite, asajjhAtite, taM jahA-aThi, maMsaM, soNite, asutisAmaMte, susANasAmaMte, caMdovarAte, sUrovarAte, paDane, rAyavuggahe, uvassayassa aMto orAlie sriirge| -sthAnAGga sUtra, sthAna 10 no kappati nigmaMthANa vA, niggaMthINa vA cauhi mahApADivaehiM sajjjhAyaM karittae, taM jahAAsADhapADivae, iMdamahApADivae kattiapADivae, sugimhpaaddive| no kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA, cauhiM saMjhAhiM sajjjhAyaM karettae, taM jahA-paDimAte, pacchimAte, majjhaNhe, aDTaratte / kappai niggaMthANaM vA niggaMthINa vA, cAukkAlaM sajjjhAyaM karettae, taM jahA-puvvaNhe, avaraNhe, paose, pccuuse| ___ -sthAnAGga sUtra, sthAna 4, uddeza 2 uparokta satra pATha ke anasAra dasa AkAza se sambandhita. dasa audArika zarIra se sambandhita. cAra mahApratipadA, cAra mahApratipadA kI pUrNimA aura cAra sandhyA, isa prakAra battIsa anadhyAya mAne gae haiN| jinakA saMkSepa meM nimna prakAra se varNana hai, jaiseAkAza sambandhI dasa anadhyAya 1. ulkApAta-tArApatana- yadi mahat tArApatana huA hai to eka prahara paryanta zAstra svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 2. diggadAha-jaba taka dizA raktavarNa kI ho arthAt aisA mAlUma par3e ki dizA meM Aga sI lagI hai, taba bhI svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 3. garjita-bAdaloM ke garjana para do prahara paryanta svAdhyAya na kre|| 4. vidyuta-bijalI camakane para eka prahara paryanta svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| kintu garjana aura vidyuta kA asvAdhyAya cAturmAsa meM nahIM mAnanA caahie| kyoMki vaha garjana aura vidyuta prAyaH Rtu svabhAva se hI hotA hai| ataH ArdrA meM svAti nakSatra paryanta anadhyAya nahIM mAnA jaataa| rghAta-binA bAdala ke AkAza meM vyantarAdikata ghora garjana hone para, yA bAdaloM sahita AkAza meM kar3akane para do prahara taka asvAdhyAya kAla hai| 6. yUpaka-zukla pakSa meM pratipadA, dvitIyA, tRtIyA ko sandhyA candraprabhA ke milane ko yUpaka kahA jAtA hai| ina dinoM prahara rAtri paryanta svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 7. yakSAdIpta-kabhI kisI dizA meM bijalI camakane jaisA, thor3e thor3e samaya pIche jo prakAza hotA hai vaha yakSAdIpta kahalAtA hai| ata: AkAza meM jaba taka yakSAkAra dIkhatA rahe taba taka svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| Page #243 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 8. dhUmikA kRSNa-kArtika se lekara mAgha taka kA samaya meghoM kA garbhamAsa hotA hai| isameM dhUmra varNa kI sUkSma jalarUpa dhuMdha par3atI hai| vaha dhUmikA-kRSNa kahalAtI hai| jaba taka yaha dhuMdha par3atI rahe, taba taka svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 9. mihikAzveta-zItakAla meM zveta varNa kA sUkSma jalarUpa dhundha mihikA kahalAtI hai| jaba taka yaha giratI rahe, taba taka asvAdhyAya kAla hai| 10. raja udghAta-vAyu ke kAraNa AkAza meM cAroM ora dhUli chA jAtI hai| jaba taka yaha dhUli phailI rahatI hai| svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| uparokta dasa kAraNa AkAza sambandhI asvAdhyAya ke haiN| audArika sambandhI dasa anadhyAya 11-12-13. haDDI, mAMsa aura rudhira- paMcedriya tiryaMca kI haDDI mAMsa aura rudhira Adi sAmane dikhAI deM, to jaba taka vahA~ se yaha vastue~ uThAI na jAe~ taba taka asvAdhyAya hai| vRttikAra Asa pAsa ke 60 hAtha taka ina vastuoM ke hone para asvAdhyAya mAnate haiN| isI prakAra manuSya sambandhI asthi mAMsa aura rudhira kA bhI anadhyAya mAnA jAtA hai / vizeSatA itanI hai ki inakA asvAdhyAya sau hAtha taka tathA eka dina rAta kA hotA hai| strI ke mAsika dharma kA asvAdhyAya tIna dina tk| bAlaka evaM bAlikA ke janma kA asvAdhyAya kramazaH sAta evaM ATha dina paryanta kA mAnA jAtA hai| 14. azuci-mala-mUtra sAmane dikhAI dene taka asvAdhyAya hai| 15. zmazAna- zmazAnabhUmi ke cAroM ora sau-sau hAtha paryanta asvAdhyAya mAnA jAtA hai| 16. candragrahaNa- candragrahaNa hone para jaghanya ATha, madhyama bAraha aura utkRSTa solaha prahara paryanta svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 17. sUryagrahaNa-sUryagrahaNa hone para bhI kramazaH, ATha, bAraha aura solaha prahara paryanta asvAdhyAyakAla mAnA gayA hai| 18. patana-kisI baDe mAnya rAjA athavA rASTa puruSa kA nidhana hone para jaba taka usakA dAhasaMskAra na ho taba taka svAdhyAya na karanA caahie| athavA jaba taka dUsarA adhikArI sattArUDha na ho taba taka zanaiHzanaiH svAdhyAya karanA caahie| 19. rAjavyudgraha-samIpastha rAjAoM meM paraspara yuddha hone para jaba taka zAnti na ho jAe, taba taka usake pazcAt bhI eka dina-rAtri svAdhyAya nahIM kreN| 20. audArika zarIra-upAzraya ke bhItara paMcendriya jIva kA vadha ho jAne para jaba taka kalevara par3A rahe, taba taka tathA 100 hAtha taka yadi nirjIva kalevara paDA ho to svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| asvAdhyAya ke uparokta 10 kAraNa audArika zarIra sambandhI kahe gaye haiN| 21-28 cAra mahotsava aura cAra mahApratipadA-ASADha-pUrNimA, Azvina-pUrNimA, kArtika-pUrNimA aura caitra-pUrNimA ye cAra mahotsava haiN| ina pUrNimAoM ke pazcAt Ane vAlI pratipadA ko mahApratipadA kahate haiN| inameM svAdhyAya karane kA niSedha hai| 29-32. prAtaH sAyaM madhyAhna aura ardharAtri-prAtaH sUrya ugane se eka ghar3I pahile tathA eka ghar3I piiche| sUryAsta hone se eka ghar3I pahile tathA eka ghar3I piiche| madhyAhna arthAt dopahara meM eka ghar3I Age aura eka ghar3I pIche evaM ardharAtri meM bhI eka ghar3I Age tathA eka ghar3I pIche svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| Page #244 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ yuvAcArya zrI mizrImalajI ma.sA. 'madhukara' muni kA (jIvana paricaya pitA janma tithi vi.saM. 1970 mArgazIrSa zuklA caturdazI janma-sthAna tiMvarI nagara, jilA-jodhapura (rAja.) . mAtA zrImatI tulasIbAI zrI jamanAlAlajI dhAr3IvAla dIkSA tithi vaizAkha zuklA 10 vi.saM. 1980 dIkSA-sthAna bhiNAya grAma, jilA-ajamera dIkSAguru zrI jorAvaramalajI ma.sA. zikSAguru (gurubhrAtA) zrI hajArImalajI ma.sA. AcArya paramparA pUjya AcArya zrI jayamallajI ma.sA. AcArya pada jaya gaccha-vi.saM. 2004 zramaNa saMgha kI ekatA hetu AcArya pada kA tyAga vi.saM.2009 upAdhyAya pada vi.saM. 2033 nAgaura (varSAvAsa) yuvAcArya pada kI ghoSaNA zrAvaNa zuklA 1 vi.saM. 2036 dinAMka 25 julAI 1979 (haidarAbAda) yuvAcArya pada-cAdara mahotsava vi.saM. 2037 caitra zuklA 10 dinAMka 23-3-80, jodhapura svargavAsa vi.saM. 2040 migasara vada 7 dinAMka 26-11-1983, nAsika (mahArASTra) ApakA vyaktitva evaM jJAna : 1. gauravapUrNa bhavya tejasvI lalATa, camakadAra bar3I A~kheM, mukha para smita kI khilatI AbhA aura sneha tathA saujanya varSAti komala vANI, AdhyAtmika teja kA nikhAra, gurujanoM ke prati agAdha zraddhA, vidyA ke sAtha vinaya, adhikAra ke sAtha viveka aura anuzAsita zramaNa the| prAkRta, saMskRta, vyAkaraNa, prAkRta vyAkaraNa, jaina Agama, nyAya darzana Adi kA praur3ha jJAna munizrI ko prApta thaa| Apa uccakoTi ke pravacanakAra, upanyAsakAra, kathAkAra evaM vyAkhyAkAra the| Apake prakAzita sAhitya kI nAmAvalI pravacana saMgraha : 1. antara kI ora, bhAga 1 va 2,2. sAdhanA ke sUtra, 3. paryuSaNa parva pravacana, 4. anekAnta darzana, 5. jaina-karmasiddhAnta, 6. jainatattva-darzana, 7. jaina saMskRta-eka vizleSaNa, 8. gRhasthadharma, 9. aparigraha darzana, 10. ahiMsA darzana, 11. tapa eka vizleSaNa, 12. AdhyAtma-vikAsa kI bhuumikaa| kathA sAhitya : jaina kathA mAlA, bhAga 1 se 51 taka upanyAsa : 1. piMjare kA paMchI, 2. ahiMsA kI vijaya, 3. talAza, 4. chAyA, 5. Ana para blidaan| anya pustakeM : 1. Agama paricaya, 2. jainadharma kI hajAra zikSAe~, 3. jiyo to aise jiyo| vizeSa : Agama battIsI ke saMyojaka va pradhAna smpaadk| ziSya : Apake eka ziSya haiM- 1. muni zrI vinayakumArajI 'bhIma'