Abhinav Prakrit Vyakaran

Author(s): N C Shastri
Publisher: Tara Publications
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/032038/1

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNA tArA pablikezansa vArANasI

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Abhinava PRAKRTA VYAKARANA The rules of Phonetic changes; combinations of Vowels and Consonants ; Declension ; Faminine bases ; Government of Cases ; Compounds ; Primary and Secondary Suffixes ; Moods and Tenses; Degrees of Comparison ; Canjugation of various roots; Denominative, Desiderative, Causative and Frequentative verbs; list of roots; tendencies of Sauraseni, Magadhi, ArdhaMagadhi, Jain Maharastri; Paisaci; Culika-Paisaci Prakrits Apabhransa etc. etc.] BY DR. N. C. SHASTRI M.A. PH.D. (GOLD MEDALIST) Dept. of Sanskrit f Prakerit H. D. Jain College Arrah (Magadh University) TARA PUBLICATIONS Varanasi 1963,

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FIRST EDITION 1963 Rs. 151 Printed at The Tara Printing Works, Varanasi

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa [ dhvani-parivartana, sandhi, subanta, strIpratyaya, kAraka, samAsa, taddhita, tiGanta kRdanta, nAmadhAtu sambandhI anuzAsanoM ke sAtha dhAtu koSa ; zaurasenI, ardhamAgadhI, apabhraMza prabhRti vibhinna prAkRtoM ke viziSTAnuzAsanoM evaM bhASAvaijJAnika siddhAntoM se samalaMkRta ] DA. nemicandra zAstrI jyautiSAcArya, nyAyatIrtha, ema0 e0 ( saMskRta, hindI aura prAkRta evaM . jainolaoNjI), pI-eca0DI0, golDameDalisTa saMskRta evaM prAkRta vibhAga, eca0DI0 jaina kAleja, ArA (magadha vizvavidyAlaya) tArA pablikezansa.. kamacchA, vArANasI ... .. .. 1663-----

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prathama saMskaraNa 1663 mUlya rupaye tArA priNTiga varksa, vArANasI

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prAcya bhAratIya bhASAoM evaM unake vAGmaya ' pAraGgata vidvAn samAdaraNIya DA. hIrAlAlajI jaina ___ema0e0, ela-ela0bI0, DI.liTa. ko sAdara -zraddhAvanata nemicandra zAstrI

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viSaya-sUcI prastAvanA adhyAya 1 . varNa vicAra aura saMjJAe~ svara vyaJjana varNo ke uccAraNa sthAna prayatna vicAra ghoSa aghoSa alpaprANa mahAprANa sparza ayogavAha antaHstha sva-vibhakti-hA-di-sa-zu-khu-stu-ga-phu-tu saMjJAe~ bahula-rita-luk-uvRttasvara saMjJAe~ adhyAya 2 sandhi-vicAra sandhi paribhASA sandhi ke bheda aura unake vizleSaNa svara sandhi ke bheda dIrgha sandhi : niyama aura udAharaNa dIrghasandhi : niSedha aura vizeSa udAharaNa guNasandhi : niyama aura udAharaNa viziSTa udAharaNa guNasandhi : apavAda aura sandhi abhAva hasva-dIrgha vidhAna sandhi : niyama aura udAharaNa prakRtibhAvasandhi : niyama aura udAharaNa .... A... Mn Gmmoc wwwwwwwwwmm 11-12

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 21-82 // M m prakRti-bhAva sandhi : apavAda nityasandhi : niyama aura udAharaNa vyaJjana sandhi : niyama aura udAharaNa padAnta ke makAra kI vyavasthA : niyama aura udAharaNa anusvAra kI vyavasthA anusvarAgama : niyama aura udAharaNa anusvAra luka : niyama aura udAharaNa - avyaya sandhi : svarUpa, vyavasthA aura udAharaNa avyaya sandhi ke apavAda . adhyAya 3 varNa vikRti varNa vikRti ke sAmAnya niyama aura udAharaNa antya hala vyaJjana ko vyavasthA samRddhigaNa ke zabdoM meM hasva-dIrgha svara vyavasthA AkRti gaNa aura svapnAdi gaNa : svara vikRti prathama prabhRti zabda : svaravikRti pAnIyagaNa : svara vikRti mukulAdi gaNa : svara vikRti kRpAdigaNa : svara vikRti Rtu prakRti zabdoM meM RkAra vikRti daityAdi aura pairAdigaNa : svara vikRti saundaryAdi gaNa : svara vikRti kaukSeya ora pAzadi gaNa: svara vikRti vyaJjana vikRti : niyama aura udAharaNa madhyavartI ka-ga-va-ja-ta lopa : udAharaNa madhyavartI da-pa-ya-va lopa : udAharaNa lopa ke apavAda kha-gha-tha-dha-bha ke sthAna para ha : udAharaNa Ta-Tha-Da ke sthAna para Da-Dha-la : udAharaNa ta ke sthAna para Da : udAharaNa RtvAdi gaNa meM takAra ke sthAna para da : udAharaNa ne ke sthAna para Na : nigama aura udAharaNa m 0 0 0 7 7 7 7 7 ur

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m . 0 0 0 0 83-138 viSaya-sUcI .. vizeSa-vizeSa zabdoM ke vizeSa-vizeSa' niyama aura udAharaNa varNa dvitva niyama aura udAharaNa kSa ke sthAna para kha yA cha : niyama aura udAharaNa saMyukta vyaJjana vikRti : niyama aura udAharaNa ukArAnta GI pratyayAnta zabdoM meM vikRti : niyama aura udAharaNa adhyAya 4 varNa parivartana a = A : niyama aura udAharaNa a = i: " a = I : " " a = u, U: , " a = e, o: , , a = ai, Ai : , . , A = a : niyama aura udAharaNa A = i, I, u, U, e : niyama aura udAharaNa A = o : niyama aura udAraNa i = a : niyama aura udAharaNa W . . . G G W 0 0 0 ho OM 0 0 i = e, o , " I = a, A, i, u, U, e : niyama aura udAharaNa u = i, I, U, o : niyama aura udAharaNa U = a, i, I, u, e, o : niyama aura udAharaNa + = a, A, i, u, U, e o, ari, ri : niyama aura udAharaNa e = i, U : niyama aura udAharaNa ai = aa, i, I, ai, e : niyama aura udAharaNa o = a, U, au, Aa : " ".. au = au, A, u, Ava, o: ,, , ka= kha, ga, ca, bha, ma, va, ha, :, kha = ka: ga = ma, la, va: * ca = ja, Ta, la, sa: = bha: .......... " 105 107 108 MMMMMMor Mor 100 ". -..- " -

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa niyama aura udAharaNa 112 112 112 114 117 118 118 118 120 ta = ca, cha, Ta, Da, Na, ra, la, va, ha. tha= Dha, dha, ha 6%DDa, dha, ra, la, va, ha: dha = Dha, ha : niyama aura udAharaNa na = Na, graha, la. pa% pha, ma, va, ra: ba = bha, ma, ya : bhava, ha ma = Dha, va, sa: ya = ja, ja, ta, la, va, ha: 2= Da, Na,la: la = ra, Na : . va = bha, ma: za= cha, sa, ha / pa= cha, Nha, sa, ha : sa= cha,ha: dhvani lopa : udAharaNa kSa = kha, cha, ka: niyama aura udAharaNa paka, ska = kha, kkha: tya% ca, ca : . . tva = ca, thva = cha, ja, dhva = ka : niyama aura udAharaNa thya, zva, tsa, psa = ccha : dha, yya, ye = ja: dhya, hya = jha: 121 121 122 122 123 124 125 126 127 127 128 129 129 mna, za=Na: sta = tha, stha: 12

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130 o 131 o o o o Mor MoroM. MMMMMMMM o 135 135 137 viSaya-sUcI ima, kma =pa: niyama aura udAraraNa pa, spa-pha, pha: ha = bha, bbha: nma, gma = ma: " " zma, ma, sma, hma, kSma = mha : __" " zna, SNa, sna, hU, ha, kSNa, kSma = Nha : =lha : niyama aura udAharaNa , jJa=ja, ja: hai, zeM, , kla = riha, risa, kila : niyama aura udAharaNa rya = ria : . niyama aura udAharaNa saMyukta vyaJjanoM meM vizeSa parivartana : udAharaNa dvitva : udAharaNa aniyamita parivartana : udAharaNa AmUla parivartana, varNavyatyaya : udAharaNa adhyAya 5 liGgAnuzAsana saMskRta ke kucha napuMsaka zabda prAkRta meM pulliGga : udAharaNa viziSTa-viziSTa zabdoM kI vizeSa liGka vyavasthA strI pratyaya puMliGga se strIliGga banAne ke niyama aura udAharaNa katipaya madhyayanIya zabda adhyAya 6 zabdarUpa zabda aura pada : paribhASA prAkRta zabdoM kA vargIkaraNa vibhakti cihna jor3ane ke niyama akArAnta zabdoM meM jor3e jAnevAle vibhakti cihna deva zabda kI rUpAvalI vIra, jiNa, vaccha : rUpAvalI dhamma : rUpAvalI hAhA : rUpAvalI ikArAnta, ukArAnta, zabdoM meM vibhaktiyoM ke jor3ane ke niyama 136-142 139 1-41 142-147 142 145 148-212 148 149 149 Mom 162 153

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155 156 157 158 159 160 160 162 163 164 165 166 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa ikArAnta-ukArAnta vibhakti cihna hari : rUpAvalI giri, Naravai, isI : rUpAvalI aggi, bhANu : rUpAvalI . vAu : rUpAvalI pahI, gAmaNI, khalapU : rUpAvalI sayaMbhU : rUpAvalI akArAnta zabdoM meM vibhakti cihna jor3ane ke niyama * kattAra, rUpAvalI bhattAra, bhAyara, : rUpAvalI piu, dAu : rUpAvalI surea : rUpAvalI giloa : rUpAvalI svarAnta strIliGga zabdoM kI vyavasthA AkArAnta strIliGga zabdoM meM jor3e jAnevAle vibhakti cihna ladA, mAlA : rUpAvalI chihA, haliddA, maTTiA : rUpAvalI ikArAnta strIliGga zabdoM ke vibhakti cihna maI : rUpAvalI mutti, rAi : rUpAvalI ikArAnta strIliGga zabdoM ke vibhakti cihna lacchI, rupigI : rUpAvalI bahiNI, dhegu : rUpAvalI taNu, rajjU, bahU : rUpAvalI sAsU , camU : rUpAvalI * mAA, sasA, naNandA : rUpAvalI mAusiA, dhUA , gAvI, nAvA napuMsakaliGga ke vibhakti cihna vaga, dhaNa : rUpAvalI dahi, vAri, surahi, mahu : rUpAvalI jANu, aMsu : rUpAvalI 167 169 169 170 4 Momorrow on MMMMMMMMMMM 0 r ur 9 9 172 179

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appANa, appa, antta : rUpAvalI rAya, mahava, muddha : rUpAvalI jammo, candamoM : rUpAvalI jaso, usako : rUpAvalI hasanta, hasamANa : rUpAvalI bhagavanto, sohillo : rUpAvalI nehAla, tirincha, bhisaa, saraa, kammA : rUpAvalI mahimA, garimA, aci : rUpAvalI saI : rupAvalI bhagavaI, sariA : rUpAvalI afs, paDivaA, saMpayA, kSuhA : rUpAvalI uddA, girA, disA, acchA, tiracchI : rUpAvalI vijju, dAma : rupAvalI viSaya-sUcI nAma, pemma, aha, seyaM, vayaM : rUpAvalI hasanta, bhagavanta, Auso, Au : rUpAvalI savva, suva : rUpAvalI anna, puvva, purima : Na, ta ( tat ), ja ( yadU) : rupAvalI ka (kim ), eta, ea ( etad ) : rUpAvalI asu, ima (idam) : rUpAvalI savvA : " asmad : " saMkhyAvAcaka zabda : rUpAvalI suvA, aNNA, dAhiNA sA (tad ), jA (yad ) : "" kA (kim ), eI, eA ( etad ) : rupAvalI amu ( adas ) imI, imA ( idam ) : avyaya aura nipAta avyaya paribhASA aura bheda "" "" napuMsaka sabba, suva, putra : "" ta ( tad ), ja ( yadU ), kiM ( kim ), ea, amu, ima : rUpAvalI yuSmad : rUpAvalI "" adhyAya 7 179 181 182 183 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 160 661 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 198 199 . 200 201 202 2003 204 205 206 207 213-233 213

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8 abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa 219 221 upasarga : vizleSaNa 213 prAkRta ke bIsa upasarga sodAharaNa 214 kriyAvizeSaNa 215 samuccaya bodhaka avyaya 219 manovikAra/sUcaka avyaya nipAtoM kI anukraNikA adhyAya 8 kAraka, samAsa aura taddhita 234-262 kAraka paribhASA aura vyavasthA prathamA vibhakti : niyama aura udAharaNa 235 karmakAraka kI paribhASA aura dvitIyA vibhakti : niyama aura udAharaNa 235 karaNa kAraka kI paribhASA aura tRtIyA vibhakti : niyama aura udAharaNa sampradAna kAraka kI paribhASA aura caturthI vibhakti : niyama aura udAharaNa 239 apAdAna kAraka kI paribhASA aura paJcamI vibhakti : niyama aura udAharaNa 240 SaSTI vibhakti : niyama aura udAharaNa 241 adhikaraNa kAraka kA svarUpa aura saptamI vibhakti : niyama aura udAharaNa 242 samAsa : paribhASA aura bheda 244 avyayIbhAva : niyama aura udAharaNa 244 tatpuruSa : niyama aura udAharaNa 245 prAditatpuruSa, upapada aura karmadhAraya : niyama aura udAharaNa 248 dvigu : paribhASA, bheda aura anuzAsana bahubrIhi : anuzAsana dvandva : anuzAsana taddhita : paribhASA aura bheda 255 Idamarthaka pratyaya, udAharaNa 255 vva, imA, taNa, huttaM, Alu, illa, ulla, Ala, vanta, manta : pratyaya aura udAharaNa 256 to, do : pratyaya aura udAharaNa 257 hi, svArthika illa, a, ulla; ittia : pratyaya aura udAharaNa 268 ettia, ettila, epaha, si, siaM, iA : pratyaya aura udAraNa 259 aya, iya, Alia, la, llo, ia, Naya : pratyaya aura udAharaNa 260 tara, tama : pratyaya aura udAharaNa

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viSaya-sUcI 263-382 - 263 264 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 adhyAya. kriyA vicAra kriyArUpoM kI jAnakArI ke Avazyaka niyama kartari dhAtuoM ke vikaraNa sambandhI niyama vartamAna, bhUta, bhaviSyat , vidhi-AjJA evaM kriyAvipatti meM pratyaya has dhAtu : sabhI kAloM kI rUpAvalI ho (bhU): rUpAvalI .ThA (sthA) , jhA (dhye) : , ne (nI) : , uDDe (uDDI) , pA : rUpAvalI pahA (snA) : rUpAvalI gA (ga) : rUpAvalI vikaraNa bhinnatA se ho (bhU) : rUpAvalI rava (ru): rUpAvalI kara (kR) rUpAvalI as : rUpAvalI pUsa ( puSa): rUpAvalI dhuNa (stu): harisa ( hRS): gaccha ( gam ): volla, japa, kaha ( katha): dhuva (dhU) : " karmaNihasa: rUpAvalI ho (bhU): 277 278 279 280 281 282 284 285 286 287 288 289 jhA ( dhyai ) : civa ci): ThA (sthA) : pA: bhaNa : .. 290 290 293 292 293

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abhinaya prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 295 303 303 ____ libbha : rUpAvalI preraNArthaka - hasa : rUpAvalI kara (kR): , 298 Dhakka ( chadU): " ho ( bhU): 301 kucha kriyAoM ke preraNArthaka rUpoM kA saMketa karmaNi aura bhAva meM prerakarUpa preraka bhAva aura karmaNi-hAsa, hasAvi : rUpAvalI sAma, khamAvi (kSam ): 305 pivAsa ( pA): khannanta-liccha (labha ): 309 juguccha (gup ): 309 buhukkha ( bhuja): 310 sussUsa (zru): yaGanta : vizleSaNa aura udAharaNa yaGaluganta : vizleSaNa aura udAharaNa 312 nAma dhAtu banAne ke niyama aura udAharaNa kRt pratyaya vartamAna kRyanta ; pratyaya aura udAharaNa bhAvi vartamAna kRdanta ,, " karmaNi vartamAna kRdanta , , kartari preraka, preraka bhAvi aura preraka karmaNi vartamAna kRdanta : pratyaya aura udAharaNa. 31.8 bhUtakRdanta : pratyaya aura udAharaNa . 320 preraNArthaka, aniyamita bhUta kRdanta bhaviSyatkRdanta 323 hetvartha kRt : pratyaya aura udAharaNa 323. preraNArthaka hetu kRdanta : pratyaya aura udAharaNa aniyamita hetvartha kRdanta : " " 324 sambandha bhUta kRdanta : " " 325 preraNArthaka sambandha sUcaka kRdanta : pratyaya aura udAharaNa 326 aniyamita sambandhaka bhUta kRdanta : " .. Mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm 313 s s s s w .m 6

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ra 329 332 333 324 383 viSaya-sUcI vidhyarthaka kRt pratyaya aura udAharaNa preraka vidhyartha kRdanta : pratyaya aura udAharaNa aniyamita vidhyartha kRdanta : zIladharmavAcaka : " " aniyamita zIladharmavAcaka kRdanta dhAtu koSa adhyAya 10 anya prAkRta bhASAe~ zaurasenI : pravRttiyAM aura anuzAsana zaurasenI : zabdarUpAvalI zaurasenI : kriyArUpAvalI zaurasenI : kRt pratyaya zaurasenI kI kucha dhAtue~ jaina zaurasenI : dhvani parivartana, niyama aura udAharaNa mAgadhI : dhvaniparivartanasambandhI niyama aura udAharaNa mAgadhI : zabdarUpAvalI mAgadhI : dhAturUpAvalI mAgadhI ke katipaya vizeSa zabda ardhamAgadhI : paribhASA aura vyavasthA ardhamAgadhI : dhvani parivartana sambandhI niyama aura udAharaNa ardhamAgadhI : zabdarUpAvalI ardhamAgadhI : taddhita pratyaya aura udAharaNa vikArArthaka aura sambandhArthaka pratyaya aura udAharaNa ardhamAgadhI : dhAturUpAvalI ardhamAgadhI : kucha dhAtu rUpoM kA saMketa ardhamAgadhI : kRt pratyaya aura udAharaNa jaina mahArASTrI : mUla pravRttiyAM jaina mahArASTrI : dhani parivartana sambandhI niyama aura udAharaNa paizAcI : dhvani parivartana sambandhI niyama aura udAharaNa --- paizAcI : zabdarUpAvalI paizAcI : dhAtu rUpAvalI paizAcI : kRdanta 407 408 su euwe C OC a C 0 0 0 0 G co cm C C ccccc www 200 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . . C C C C 0 Coco ac a ococo 6 cm 0 0 6

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12 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 450 462 464 454 425 469 470 471 paizAcI ke kucha zabda cUlikA paizAcI : dhvani parivartana sambandhI niyama aura udAharaNa adhyAya 11 apabhraMza : itihAsa aura vyavasthA apabhraMza : dhvani parivartana sambandhI niyama aura udAharaNa apabhraMza : varNAgama, varNaviparyaya aura varNavikAra apabhraMza : zabdarUpAvalI ke niyama apabhraMza : rUpAvalI [ deva, vIra, isi, giri, bhANu, ] strIliGga [ mAlA, maI, paiTTI, gheNu, bahU ] napuMsakaliGga-kamala rUpAvalI sarvanAma-savva, tuma, hauM, eha, ju, so, ka, Aya, jA, sA, kA, jaM, taM, kiM, imu : rUpAvalI sarvanAmazabdoM se niSpanna vizeSaNa[ parimANavAcaka, guNavAcaka, sambandhavAcaka, sthAnavAcaka, samayavAcaka ] anya avyaya-tAlikA taddhita : pratyaya aura udAharaNa kriyArUpoM ke niyama dhAtvAdeza kriyAoM meM jur3anevAle pratyaya karadhAtu kI rUpAvalI kRdanta : pratyaya aura udAharaNa bhUtakRdanta sambandhaka kRdanta : pratyaya aura udAharaNa hetvartha kRdanta : , vidhyartha kRdanta : pratyaya aura udAharaNa zIlArthaka kRdanta : " " kriyAvizeSaNa '474 476 476 477 479 479 480 480 481 481 482 482 482

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prastAvanA bhASA-parijJAna ke lie vyAkaraNa jJAna kI nitAnta AvazyakatA hai| jaba kisI bhI bhASA ke vAGmaya kI vizAla rAzi saMcita ho jAtI hai, to usakI vidhivat vyavasthA ke lie vyAkaraNa grantha likhe jAte haiN| prAkRta ke janabhASA hone se Arambha meM isakA koI vyAkaraNa nahIM likhA gayA / vartamAna meM prAkRta bhASA ke anuzAsana sambandhI jitane vyAkaraNa grantha upalabdha haiM, ve sabhI saMskRta bhASA meM likhe gaye haiM / Azcarya yaha hai ki jaba pAli bhASA kA vyAkaraNa pAli meM likhA huA upalabdha hai, taba prAkRta bhASA kA vyAkaraNa prAkRta meM hI likhA huA kyoM nahIM upalabdha hai ? ardhamAgadhI ke Agamika granthoM meM zabdAnuzAsana sambandhI jitanI sAmagrI pAyI jAtI hai, usase yaha anumAna lagAnA sahaja hai ki prAkRta bhASA kA vyAkaraNa prAkRta meM likhA huA avazya thA, para Aja vaha kAlakavalita ho cukA hai / yahAM upalabdha phuTakara sAmagrI para vicAra karanA Avazyaka hai / prAkRta bhASA meM prAkRta vyAkaraNa ke siddhAnta 9 rAMga meM (dvi04, 1 rU0 335 ) tIna vacana-liMga-kAla-puruSa kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| ThANAMga ( aSTama ) meM ATha kArakoM kA nirUpaNa pAyA jAtA hai / ina sArI bAtoM ke atirikta aneka naye tathya anuyogadvAra sUtra meM vistArapUrvaka varNita haiM / isa grantha meM samasta zabdarAzi ko nimna pAMca bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai 1 - nAmika- subantoM kA grahaNa nAma meM kiyA hai| jitane bhI prakAra ke saMjJA zabda haiM ve nAmika ke dvArA abhihita kiye gaye haiM 2 - naipAtika -- avyayoM ko nipAtana se / yathA asso, asse / azvaH Adi / siddha mAnA hai / ataH avyaya tathA avyayoM ke samAna nipAtana se siddha anya dezI zabda naipAtika kahe gaye haiM / yathA khalu, akkaMto, jaha, jahA Adi / 3- AkhyAtika-- dhAtu se niSpanna kriyArUpoM kI gaNanA AkhyAtika meM kI hai / yathA dhAva, gaccha Adi / 4 - aupasargika -- upasargoM ke saMyoga se niSpanna zabdoM ko aupasargika kahA gayA hai / yathA-pari, aNu, ava Adi upasargoM ke saMyoga se niSpanna aNubhavai prabhRti pada / 1 - paMcanAme paMcavihe paNNatte, taM jahA - (1) nAmikaM, (2) naipAtikaM, (3) zrAkhyAtikaM, (4) praupasargikaM, (5) mizram / aNubhogadAra suttaM 125 sUtra -

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa . 5-mizna-mizra zabdAvalI ke antargata isa prakAra ke zabdoM kI gaNanA kI gayI hai, ji he hama samAsa, kRdanta aura taddhita ke pada kaha sakate haiN| isa koTi ke zabdoM ke udAharaNoM meM 'saMyata' pada prastuta kiyA hai| vastutaH vizeSaNa zabdoM ko mizra kahanA adhika tarkasaMgata hai| nAma zabdoM kI niSpattiyAM cAra prakAra se varNita haiN| Agama, lopa, prakRtibhAva aura vikAra / ' 1. varNAgama-varNAgama kaI prakAra se hotA hai| varNAgama bhASAvikAsa meM sahAyaka hotA hai| isa varNAgama kA koI nizcita siddhAnta nahIM hai| durgAcArya ne nirukta kA lakSaNa batalAte hue varNAgama, varNaviparyaya ( Metathesis ) varNa vikAra ( Change of Syllable ) varNanAza ( Elision of Syllable ) aura artha ke anusAra dhAtu ke rUpa kI kalpanA karanA-ina cha: siddhAntoM ko parigaNita kiyA hai| anuodAra sutta meM isakA udAharaNa kuNDAni AyA hai| 2. lopa-bhASA ke vikAsa ko prastuta karanevAlA dUsarA siddhAnta lopa hai / prayatna lAghava kI dRSTi se isa siddhAnta kA mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai| varNalopa ke bhI kaI bheda hote haiM-Adi varNalopa, madhyalopa aura antya vrnnlop| yahAM para paTo + atra = paTo'tra, ghaTo + ana = ghaTotra udAharaNa upasthita kiye gaye haiN| 3. prakRti bhAva meM donoM pada jyoM ke tyoM raha jAte haiM, unameM saMyoga hone para bhI vikAra utpanna nahIM hotaa| yathA-mAle + ime = mAle ime, paTU imau aadi| 4. varNavikAra-do padoM ke saMyoga hone para unameM vikRti honA athavA dhvaniparivartana ke siddhAntoM ke anusAra vargoM meM vikAra kA utpanna honA varNavikAra hai / yathA vadhU > bahU, guphA > guhA, dadhi + idaM = dadhIdaM, nadI + iha = nadIha / nAma-padoM ke strIliGga, pulliGga aura napuMsakaliGga kI apekSA se tIna bheda hote haiN| AkArAnta, ikArAnta, ukArAnta aura okArAnta zabda puMliGga hote haiN| strIliGga zabdoM meM okArAnta zabda nahIM hote| napuMsaka liGga zabdoM meM akArAnta, ikArAnta aura ukArAnta zabda hI parigaNita haiM / yathA taM eNa NAma tivihiM itthI purisaM NapuMsagaM ceva / eesi tiNhaM pi aMtammi a parUvaNaM voccha / / 1 / / tattha purisassa aMtA A-i-u o havaMti cattAri / te ceva itthiAo havati okAra parihINA // 2 // 1. cauNAme caunvihe paeNatte / taM jahA-( 1 ) prAgameNaM ( 2 ) loveNaM ( 3 ) payaie, (4) vigAreNaM / -aNu mogadAra suttaM 124 sU0 /

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prastAvanA aMtima iMtia - utia aMtAu NapuMsagassa boddhavvA / ete sa tinhaM pi a vocchAmi nidaMsaNe eto // 3 // AgAraMto 'rAyA' IgAraMto girI a siharI a / umAraMto vinhU dumo a aMtAu purisANaM ||4|| AgAraMtA mAlA IgAraMtA 'sirI' a 'lacchI' a / UgAraMtA 'jaMbU' 'bahU' a aMtA itthINaM // 5 // aMkAraMtaM 'dhannaM iMkAraMtaM napuMsagaM 'asthi' / ukAraMtaM pIluM 'mahu~' ca zraMtA NapuMsANaM || 6 || - araNagadAra sutta, vyAvara saMskaraNa saM0 2010 sUtra 123 / isI grantha meM bhAvanAma ke cAra bheda kiye haiM- samAsa, taddhita, dhAtu aura nirukta / samAsa ke sAta bheda batalAye haiM" - dvandva bahubrIhi, karmadhAraya, dvigu tatpuruSa, avyayIbhAva aura ekazeSa / yathA - daMde a bahubIhi, kammadhAraya diggu a / tappurisa ambaI bhAve, ekkasese a sattame // 1 // 1.50 bahuvrIhi kA udAharaNa dete hue likhA hai - phullA imaMmi girimmi kuDayakayaMbA so imo girIphulliya kuDuyakayaMbo / karmadhAraya -- dhavalo vasaho = dhavalavasaho, kiho miyo = kiNha miyo / dvigu-tiNNi kar3agANi tikaDugaM, tithiga mahurANi timadhuraM, tiSNi guNANi = tiguNaM, satta gayA= sattagayaM, navaturaMgA = navaturaMgaM / = tatpuruSa - titthe kAgo = titthakAgo, vaNe itthI = vaNahatthI, vaNe mayUro = vaNamayUro, vaNe varAho = vaNavarAho, vaNeM mahiso vaNamahiso / avyayIbhAva - amugAmaM, aNuNaiyaM, aNucariyaM / ekazeSa - jahA ego puriso tahA bahave purisA, jahA ego karisAvaNo tahA bahave karisAvaNA jahA ego sAlI tahA bahave sAlI | tati ke ATha bheda batalAye haiM 1. karma nAma - taNahArae, kaTThaharie, pattahArae, kolA lie / 2. zilpa nAma - taMtuvAe, paTTakAre, muMjakAre, chattakAre, daMtakAre / 3. siloka nAma - samaNe, mAhaNe, savvAtihI / 4. saMyoga nAma - raNNo, sasurae, raNNo jAmAue, raNNo sAle / 5. samIpa nAma - girisamIve NayaraM giriNayaraM, vennAyaDa 1 2. vahI sUtra 130 / 1. zraNubhogadArasuttaM - sUtra 130 / = S

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 6. samUha nAma-taraMgavaikkAre, mlyvikkaare| 7. IzvarIya nAma-svAmyarthaka-rAIsare, talavare, inbhe, setttthii| 8. apatya nAma-arihaMtamAyA, cakkavaTTimAyA, rAyamAyA / kamme sippasiloe saMjoga samIvo a sNjuuho| ___ issarikSa avacceNa ya tadvitaNAmaM tu aTTavihaM // cApa upayukta sandarbha tadvitAnta nAmoM ke varNana ke samaya AyA hai, to bhI taddhita prakaraNa para isase prakAza par3atA hai| inheM karmArthaka, zilpArthaka, saMyogArthaka, samUhAryaka, apatyArthaka Adi rUpa meM grahaNa karanA caahie| ___ isa grantha meM AThoM vibhaktiyoM kA ullekha hai tathA ye vibhaktiyAM kisa-kisa artha meM hotI haiM, isakA bhI nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| nidese paDhamA hoi, bittiyA uvaesaNe / taiyA karaNammi kayA, cautthI saMpayAvaNe // 1 // paMcamI a avAyANe, chaTThI sassAmivAyaNe / sattamI saNNihANatthe, aTThamA''maMtaNI bhave // 2 // -praNuprogadAra sutta, sU0 128 / arthAta-nirdeza-kriyA kA phala kartA meM rahane para prathamA vibhakti hotI hai| yathA--- sa, mo, ahaM Adi prathamAnta rUpa haiN| upadeza meM-kriyA ke dvArA kartA jisako siddha karanA cAhatA hai, dvitIyA vibhakti hotI hai| yathA-bhaNa kuNasu ima va taM va aadi| karaNa artha meM tRtIyA vibhakti hotI hai| yathA teNa kayaM, mae vA kayaM Adi / sa-pradAna meM caturthI aura apAdAna meM paMcamI vibhakti hotI hai| svAmisvAmitva bhAva meM SaSTI, sannidhAnArtha-adhikaraNArtha meM saptamI aura AmantraNa-sambodhana meM aSTamI vibhakti hotI hai| isa prakAra prAkRta bhASA meM likhita zabdAnuzAsana sambandhI siddhAnta pAye jAte haiN| saMskRta bhASA meM likhita prAkRta vyAkaraNa saMskRta bhASA meM likhe gaye prAkRta bhASA ke aneka zabdAnuzAsana upalabdha haiN| bharata muni kA nATyazAstra aisA grantha hai, jisake 17 veM adhyAya meM vibhinna bhASAoM kA nirUpaNa karate hue 6-23 veM padya taka prAkRta vyAkaraNa ke siddhAnta batalAye haiM aura 32veM adhyAya meM udAharaNa prastuta kiye haiM / para bharata ke ye anuzAsana sambandhI siddhAnta itane saMkSipta aura asphuTa haiM ki inakA ullekhamAtra itihAsa ke lie hI upayogI hai| prAkRtalakSaNa kucha vidvAn pANini kA prAkRtalakSaNa nAma kA prAkRta vyAkaraNa batalAte haiN| DA0 pizala ne bhI apane prAkRta vyAkaraNa meM isa ora saMketa kiyA hai, para yaha mantha na

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prastAvanA 17 1 to Ajataka upalabdha hI huA hai aura na isake hone kA hI koI sabala pramANa milA hai / upalabdha zabdAnuzAsanoM meM vararuci ke prAkRtaprakAza ko kucha vidvAn prAcIna mAnate haiM aura kucha caNDakRta prAkRtalakSaNa ko / prAkRtalakSaNa saMkSipta racanA hai / isameM prAkRta sAmAnya kA jo anuzAsana kiyA gayA hai, vaha prAkRta azoka kI dharmalipiyoM kI bhASA aura vararuci dvArA prAkRtaprakAza meM anuzAsita prAkRta ke bIca kI pratIta hotI hai / isa zabdAnuzAsana ke mata se madhyavartI alpaprANa vyaMjanoM kA lopa nahIM hotA hai, ve vartamAna rahate haiN| varga ke prathama varNoM meM kevala ka aura tRtIya varNoM meM ga ke lopa kA vidhAna milatA hai / madhyavartI ca, Ta, ta, aura pa varNa jyoM ke tyoM raha jAte haiM / bhASA kI yaha pravRtti mahAkavi azvaghoSa aura bhAsa ke nATakoM meM pAyI jAtI hai / ata: prAkRtalakSaNa kA racanAkAla IsvI san dvitIya tRtIya zatI mAnane meM koI bAdhA nahIM AtI hai / meM isa grantha meM kula sUtra 99 yA 103 haiM aura cAra pAdoM meM vibhakta haiN| Arambha prAkRta zabdoM ke tIna rUpa - tadbhava, tatsama aura dezaja batalAye haiN| tInoM liGga aura vibhaktiyoM kA vidhAna saMskRta ke samAna hI pAyA jAtA hai / prathama pAda ke daveM sUtra antima 35 veM sUtra taka saMjJAoM aura sarvanAmoM ke vibhaktirUpoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai / dvitIyapAda ke 29 sUtroM meM svara-parivartana, zabdAdezoM eva avyayoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai / pUrvakAlika kriyA ke rUpoM meM tu, ttA, ca, ha, tu, tUNa, o evaM ppi pratyayoM ko jor3ane kA niyamana kiyA haiN| tRtIya pAda ke 35 sUtroM meM vyaJjanaparivartana ke niyama diye gaye haiM / caturtha pAda meM kevala cAra sUtra hI haiM, inameM apabhraMza kA lakSaNa, adhorepha kA lopa na honA, paizAcI kI pravRttiyA~, mAgadhI kI pravRtti ra aura s ke sthAna para lU aura zU kA Adeza evaM zaurasenI meM tU ke sthAna para bikalpa se dU kA Adeza kiyA hai 1 gayA prAkRta prakAza caNDa ke uttaravartI samasta prAvRtta vaiyAkaraNoM ne racanAzailI aura viSayAnukrama kI dRSTi se prAkRtalakSaNa kA anukaraNa kiyA hai / caNDa ke pazcAt prAkRta zabdAnuzAsakoM meM vararuci kA nAma Adara ke sAtha liyA jA sakatA hai / prAkRtamaMjarI kI bhUmikA meM vararuci kA gotra nAma kAtyAyana kahA gayA haiM / DA0 pila anumAna kiyA thA ki prasiddha vArttikakAra kAtyAyana aura vararuci donoM eka vyakti haiM; kintu isa kathana kI puSTi ke lie eka bhI sabala pramANa upalabdha nahIM hai / eka vararuci kAlidAsa ke samakAlIna bhI mAne jAte haiM, jo vikramAditya ke navaratnoM meM se eka the / prastuta prAkRtaprakAza caNDa ke pIche kA hai, isameM koI sandeha nahIM / prAkRta bhASA kA zRGgAra kAvya ke lie prayoga IsvI san kI prArambhika zatiyoM ke pahale hI hone lagA thaa| hAla kavi ne gAthAsaptazatI

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa meM : 84 prAkata kaviyoM kI racanAoM kA saMkalana kiyA hai / yAkobI kA mata hai ki mahArASTrI prAkata kA vyApaka prayoga IsvI tIsarI zatAbdI ke pahale hI hone lagA thaa| ataH prAkRtaprakAza meM varNita anuzAsana paryApta prAcIna hai ataeva vararuci ko kAlidAsa kA samakAlIna mAnanA anucita nahIM hai| prAkRta prakAza meM kula 509 sUtra haiM / bhAmahavRtti ke anusAra 487 aura candrikA TIkA ke anusAra 609 sUtra upalabdha haiN| prAkataprakAza kI cAra prAcIna TIkAe~ upalabdha haiM 1. manoramA-isa TIkA ke racayitA bhAmaha haiM / 2. prAkRtamaarI-isa TIkA ke racayitA kAtyAyana nAmaka vidvAna haiN| 3. kRtasaMjIvanI-yaha TIkA vasantarAja dvArA likhita hai| 4. subodhinI-yaha TIkA sadAnanda dvArA viracita hai aura navama pariccheda ke navama sUtra kI samApti ke sAtha samApta huI hai| ___ isa grandha meM bAraha pariccheda haiN| prathama pariccheda meM svara vikAra evaM svaraparivartana ke niyamoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| viziSTa-viziSTa zabdoM meM svarasambandhI jo vikAra utpaH hAte haiM, unakA 44 sUtroM meM vivecana kiyA gayA hai| dUsare pariccheda kA Ara. madha vartI vyajanoM ke lopa se hotA hai| madhya meM AnevAle ka, ga, ca, ja, ta, da, pa, 4 aura va kA lopa vidhAna kiyA hai| tIsare sUtra se vizeSa, vizeSa zabdoM ke asaMyukta vyajanoM ke lopa evaM unake sthAna para vizeSa vyaJjanoM ke Adeza kA niyamana kiyA gayA hai| yaha prakaraNa antima 47ve sUtra taka calA hai| tIsare pariccheda meM saMyukta vyaJjanoM ke lopa, vikAra evaM parivartanoM kA nirUpaNa hai| isa pariccheda meM 66 sUnA hai aura sabhI sUtra viziSTa-viziSTa zabdoM meM saMyukta vyaJjanoM ke parivartana kA nirdeza karate haiN| cauthe pariccheda meM 33 sUtra haiM, inameM saMkIrNavidhi-nizcita zabdoM ke anuzAsana varNita haiN| isa pariccheda meM anukArI, vikArI aura dezI ina tInoM prakAra ke zabdoM kA anuzAsana AyA hai| pAcaveM pariccheda ke 47 sUtroM meM liGga aura vibhakti-Adeza vANata hai| chaThava pariccheda meM 64 sUtra haiM, ina sUtroM meM sarvanAmavidhi kA nirUpaNa hai arthAt sarvanAma zabdoM ke rUpa evaM unake vibhakti pratyaya nirdiSTa kiye gaye haiN| saptama pariccheda meM tiGanta vidhi hai, dhAturUpoM kA anuzAsana saMkSepa meM likhA gayA hai| isameM kula 34 sUtra haiN| aSTama pariccheda meM dhAtvAdeza nirUpita hai| isameM kula 71 sUtra haiM / saMskRta kI kisa dhAtu ke sthAna para prAkRta meM kauna sI dhAtu kA Adeza hotA hai, isakA vistArapUrvaka varNana kiyA gayA hai| prAkRta bhASA kA yaha dhAtvAdeza sambandhI prakaraNa bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa mAnA jAtA hai| nauvAM pariccheda nipAta kA hai| isameM avyayoM ke artha aura prayoga diye gaye hai| isa pariccheda meM 18 sUtra haiN| dasaveM pariccheda meM paizAcI bhASA kA anuzAsana hai| isameM 14 sUtra haiN| gyArahaveM pariccheda meM mAgadhI

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prastAvanA prAkRta kA anuzAsana varNita hai| isameM kula 17 sUtra haiN| bArahavAM pariccheda zaurasenI prAkRta ke niyamana kA hai| isameM 32 sUtra haiM aura inameM zaurasenI prAkRta ko vizeSatAe~ varNita haiN| tulanAtmaka dRSTi se vicAra karane para avagata hAtA hai ki vararuci ne caNDa kA anusaraNa kiyA hai| caNDa dvArA nirUpita viSayoM kA vistAra avazya isa grandha meM pAyA jAtA hai| ataH zailI aura viSaya vistAra ke liye vararuci para caeDa kA RNa mAna lenA anucita nahIM kahA jaaygaa| isa satya se koI iMkAra nahIM kara sakatA hai ki bhASA jJAna kI dRSTi se vararuci kA prAkata prakAza bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa hai| saMskata bhASA kI dhvaniyoM meM kisa prakAra ke dhvani-parivartana hone se prAkRta bhASA ke zabdarUpa gaThita haiM, isa viSaya para paryApta prakAza DAlA gayA gayA hai| upayogitA kI dRSTi se yaha grantha prAkata azvetAoM ke liye grAhya hai| siddhahema zabdAnuzAsana - isa vyAkaraNa meM sAta adhyAya saMskRta zabdAnuzAsana para haiM aura ATha adhyAya meM prAkRta bhASA kA anuzAsana likhA gayA hai| yaha prAkRta vyAkaraNa upalabdha samasta prAkRta vyAkaraNoM meM sabase adhika pUrNa aura vyavasthita hai / isake 4 pAda haiM / prathama pAda meM 271 sUna haiN| inameM sandhi, vyaJjanAnta zabda, anusvAra, liGga, visarga, svara-vyatyaya aura vyaJjana-vyatyaya kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| dvitIya pAda ke 218 sUtroM meM saMyukta vyaJjanoM ke parivartana, samIkaraNa, svarabhakti, varNaviparyaya, zabdAdeza, taddhita, nipAta aura avyayoM kA nirUpaNa hai| tRtIya pAda meM 182 sUtra haiM, jinameM kAraka vibhaktiyoM tathA kriyAracanAsambandhI niyamoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| cauthe pAda meM 448 sUtra haiN| Arambha ke 269 sUtroM meM dhAtvAdeza aura Age kramazaH zaurasenI, mAgadhI, paizAcI. cUlikA paizAcI aura apabhraMza bhASAoM ko vizeSa pravRttiyoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai / antima do sUtroM meM yaha bhI batalAyA gayA hai ki prAkata meM ukta lakSaNoM kA vyatyaya bhI pAyA jAtA hai tathA jo bAta yahAM nahIM batalAyI haiM, use saMskRtavat siddha samajhanA caahie| sUtroM ke atirikta vRtti bhI svayaM hema kI likhI hai| isa vRkti meM sUtra gata lakSaNoM ko bar3I vizadatA se udAharaNa dekara samajhAyA gayA hai| ___ AcArya hema ne prAkRta zabdoM kA anuzAsana saMskRta zabdoM ke rUpoM ko Adarza mAnakara kiyA hai| hema ke mata se prAkta zabda tIna prakAra ke haiM--tatsama, tadbhava aura deshii| tatsama aura dezI zabdoM ko chor3a zeSa tadbhava zabdoM kA anuzAsana isa dhyAkaraNa dvArA kiyA gayA hai| ____ AcArya hema ne 'ArSam' 81113 sUtra meM ArSa prAkRta kA nAmollekha kiyA hai aura batalAyA hai ki 'ASaM prAkRtaM bahulaM bhavati, tadapi yathAsthAnaM darzayiSyAmaH /

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa ANe hi sarve vidhayo vikalpyante" arthAt adhika prAcIna prAkRta ArSa-Agamika prAkRta meM prAkRta ke niyama vikalpa se pravRtta hote haiM / hema kA prAkRta vyAkaraNa racanA zailI aura viSayAnukrama ke lie prAkRtalakSaNa aura prAkRtaprakAza kA abhArI hai| para hema ne viSaya vistAra meM bar3I paTutA dikhalAyI hai| aneka naye niyamoM kA bhI nirUpaNa kiyA hai| granthana zailI bhI hema kI caNDa aura varuci kI apekSA pariSkRta hai| cUlikA paizAcI aura apabhraMza kA anuzAsana hema kA apanA hai| apabhraMza bhASA kA niyamana 118 sUtroM meM svatantra rUpa se kiyA hai| udAharaNoM meM apabhraMza ke pUre dohe raddhata kara naSTa hote hue vizAla sAhitya kA saMrakSaNa kiyA hai| isameM sandeha nahIM ki AcArya hema ke samaya meM prAkRta bhASA kA bahuta adhika vikAsa ho gayA thA aura usakA vizAla sAhitya vidyamAna thaa| ataH unhoMne vyAkaraNa kI prAcIna paramparA ko apanAkara bhI aneka naye anuzAsana upasthita kiye haiN| trivikramadeva kA prAkRta zabdAnuzAsana jisa prakAra AcArya hema ne sarvAGgapUrNa prAkRta zabdAnuzAsana likhA hai, usI prakAra trivikramadeva ne bhii| inakI svopajJavRtti aura sUtra donoM hI upalabdha haiN| isa zabdAnuzAsana meM tIna adhyAya aura pratyeka adhyAya meM cAra-cAra pAda haiM, isa prakAra kula bAraha pAdoM meM yaha zabdAnuzAsana pUrNa huA hai| isameM kula sUtra 1036 haiN| trivikramadeva ne hema ke sUtroM meM hI kucha phera-phAra karake apane sUtroM kI racanA kI hai| viSayAnukrama hema kA hI hai| i, di, sa aura ga Adi saMjJAe~ trivikrama kI nayI hai, para ina saMjJAoM se viSayanirUpaNa meM saralatA kI apekSA jaTilatA hI utpanna ho gayI hai| isa vyAkaraNa meM dezI zabdoM kA vargIkaraNa kara hema kI apekSA eka nayI dizA kI sUcanA dI hai| yadyapi apabhraMza ke udAharaNa hema ke hI haiM, para saMskRta chAyA dekara inhoMne apabhraMza ke dohoM ko samajhane meM pUrA saurya pradarzita kiyA hai| trivikrama ne anekArthaka zabda bhI diye haiN| ina zabdoM ke avalokana se tAtkAlika bhASA kI pravRttiyoM kA parijJAna to hotA hI haiM, para isase aneka sAMskRtika bAtoM para bhI prakAza par3atA hai| yaha prakaraNa hema kI apekSA viziSTa hai inakA yaha kArya zabda zAsaka kA na hokara arthazAsaka kA ho gayA hai| SaDbhASAcandrikA lakSmIdhara ne trivikramadeva ke sUtroM kA prakaraNAnusArI saMkalana kara apanI nayI vRtti likhI hai| isa saMkalana kA nAma hI SaDbhASAcandrikA hai| isa saMkalana meM siddhAntakaumudI kA krama rakhA gayA hai| udAharaNa setubandha, gauDavaho, gAhAsattasaI, kappUramaMjarI Adi granthoM se diye gaye haiM / lakSmIdhara ne likhA hai- .

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prastAvanA vRtti traivikramIM gUDhAM vyAcikhyAsanti ye budhAH / SaDbhASAcandrikA taistad vyAkhyArUpA vilokyatAm // 21 arthAt - jo vidvAn trivikrama kI gUDha vRti ko samajhanA aura samajhAnA cAhate haiM, ve usakI vyAkhyArUpa SaDbhASAcandrikA ko dekheM / prAkRta bhASA kI jAnakArI prApta karane ke lie SaDbhASAcandrikA adhika upayogI hai| isakI tulanA hama bhaTTojidIkSita kI siddhAntakaumudI se kara sakate haiM / prAkRtarUpAvatAra fatosmadeva ke sUtroM ko hI laghusiddhAnta kaumudI ke DhaMga para saMkalita kara siMharAja ne prAkRtarUpAvatAra nAmaka vyAkaraNa grantha likhA hai| isameM saMkSepa meM sandhi, zabdarUpa, dhAturUpa, samAsa, taddhita Adi kA vicAra kiyA hai| vyAvahArika dRSTi se Azubodha karAne ke lie yaha vyAkaraNa upayogI hai| hama siMharAja kI tulanA varadAcArya se kara sakate haiM 1 prAkRtasarvasva mArkaNDeya kA prAtasarvasva eka mahattvapUrNa vyAkaraNa hai| isakA racanAkAla 15 vIM zatI hai / mArkaNDeya ne prAkRta bhASA ke bhASA, vibhASA, apabhraMza aura paizAcI-- ye cAra bheda kiye haiM / bhASA ke mahArASTrI, zaurasenI, prAcyA, avantI aura mAgadhI; vibhASA ke zAkArI, cANDAlI, zAvarI, AbhIrikI aura zAkkI; apabhraMza ke nAgara, brAcaDa aura upanAgara evaM paizAcI ke kaikayI, zaurasenI aura pAMcAlI Adi bheda kiye haiM / mArkaNDeya ne Arambha ke ATha pAdoM meM mahArASTrI prAkRta ke niyama batalAye haiM / ina niyamoM kA AdhAra prAyaH vararuci kA prAktaprakAza hI hai / 9 veM pAda meM zaurasenI ke niyama diye gaye haiN| dasaveM pAda meM prAcyA bhASA kA niyamana kiyA gayA hai / 11 avantI aura vAhrIkI kA varNana / 12 veM meM mAgadhI ke niyama batalAye gaye haiM, inameM ardhamAgadhI kA bhI ullekha hai / 9 se 12 taka ke pAdoM kA bhASAvivecana nAma kA eka alaga khaNDa mAnA jA sakatA hai / 13 veM se 16 veM pAda taka vibhASA kA niyamana kiyA hai / 17veM aura 18veM meM apabhraMza bhASA kA tathA 19veM aura 20veM pAda meM paizAcI bhASA ke niyama diye haiN| zaurasenI ke bAda apabhraMza bhASA kA niyamana karanA bahuta hI tarkasaMgata hai| aisA lagatA hai ki hema ne jahA~ pazcimIya prAkRta bhASA kI pravRttiyoM kA anuzAsana upasthita kiyA hai, vahAM mArkaNDeya ne pUrvIya prAkRta kI pravRttiyoM kA niyamana pradarzita kiyA hai /

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa ina vyAkaraNa granthoM ke atirikta rAmatarkavAgIza kA 'prAkRtakalpataru' zubhacanda kA zabdacintAmaNi, zeSakaSNa kA prAkata candrikA aura appaya dIkSita kA 'prAkRtamaNidIpa' bhI acche grantha haiN| ___Adhunika prAkata vyAkaraNoM meM e0 sI0 vulnara kA 'iNToDakzana Tu prAkta' ( 1936 san ), dinezacandra sarakAra kA 'e grAmara oNva di prAkRta laiMgveja (1943 san ), e0 ena0 ghATage kA 'ena iNTroDakzana Tu ardhamAgadhI' ( 1940 san ), hoephara kA 'De prAkRta DiAlekTo lini duo' ( balina 1836 san ), lAssana kA 'insTITyUsIonesa liguAe prAkRtikAe' (bauna I0 1839 ), kauve kA 'e zaurTa iNTroDakzana Tu da oNrDanarI prAkRta oNva da saMskRta DrAmAja vitha e lisTa oNva kaoNman iregulara prAkRta varDas' ( landana I0 1875 ) hRSIkeza kA 'e prAkta grAmara vitha iMgaliza TAnsalezana ( kalakattA I0 1883 ) ricarDa pizala kA 'prAkRta bhASAoM kA dhyAkaraNa' ( paTanA I0 1958 ) paM0 vecaradAsa dozI kA 'prAkRta vyAkaraNa' (ahamadAbAda I0 1925 ; DA. sarayUprasAda agravAla kA 'prAkRta vimarza' ( 1953 I0 ) Adi upayogI grantha haiN| inhIM prAcIna aura navIna granthoM se sAmagrI grahaNa kara 'abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa' likhA gayA hai| prastuta grantha upayukta vyAkaraNa granthoM ke rahane para bhI sarvAGgApUrNa prAkRta vyAkaraNa kI AvazyakatA banI huI thI, aisA eka bhI prAkata vyAkaraNa nahIM, jisakA adhyayana kara jijJAsu dhyAkaraNa sambandhI samasta anuzAsanoM ko avagata kara ske| hAM, dasa-pAMca granthoM ko milAkara adhyayana karane para bhale hI viSaya kI pUrNa jAnakArI prApta kI jA sake, para eka grantha ke adhyayana se yaha saMbhava nahIM hai| ataeva saMskRta vyAkaraNa 'siddhAnta kaumudI' kI zailI ke AdhAra para prastuta vyAkaraNa grantha likhA gayA hai| isa grantha meM nimna vizeSa dRSTikoNa upalabdha hoMge : (1) sandhi aura samAsa ke udAharaNoM meM vibhinna prAkRta bhASAoM ke padoM ko rakhA gayA hai| inake avalokana se isa prakAra kI AzaMkA kA honA svAbhAvika hai ki sAmAnya prAkRta se lekhaka kA kyA abhiprAya hai ? udAharaNoM meM anekarUpatA rahane se sandhi aura samAsa ke niyama kisa prAkRta bhASA ke haiM ? isa AzaMkA ke nirAkaraNa hetu hamArA yahI nivedana hai ki sandhi aura samAsa ke niyama sabhI prAkRtoM meM samAna haiN| jo niyama mahArASTrI prAkRta meM lAgU hote haiM, ve hI ardhamAgadhI yA anya prAkRta bhASAoM meM bhii| ata: sandhiprakaraNa aura samAsaprakaraNa meM mahArASTrI, ardhamAgadhI aura zaurasenI ke udAharaNa mileMge; yata: vibhinna prAkRtoM ke anuzAsana meM dhvani aura varNavikAra sambandhI antara hI sabase pradhAna hai| kRta pratyaya aura taddhita pratyaya sambandhI

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prastAvanA 23 vizeSatAe~ bhI pAyI jAtI haiN| zeSa bAteM samasta prAkRtoM meM prAya: samAna rahatI haiM / udAharaNArtha dIrghasandhi jina paristhitiyoM meM mahArASTrI prAkRta meM hotI hai unhoM paristhitiyoM meM ardhamAgadhI bhASA meM bhI / ataeva sAmAnya prAkRta se mahArASTrI prAkRta kA grahaNa hone para bhI sandhi, samAsa aura strIpratyaya prakaraNa ke udAharaNoM meM samAna niyamoM se anuzAsita honevAle ardhamAgadhI aura mahArASTrI bhASAoM ke udAharaNa saMkalita haiM / ( 2 ) pada, vAkya, sandhi, samAsa, strI pratyaya, kRt, taddhita Adi kI paribhASAe~ dI gayI haiM / ina paribhASAoM meM saMskRta vyAkaraNa saraNi kI gandha pAyI jA sakatI hai / para isa tathya ko sadA dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhie ki kisI bhI prAcya bhASA ke anuzAsana prasaMga meM ukta paribhASAe~ ve hI raheMgI, jo saMskRta meM haiM / yataH saMskRta vyAkaraNa har sarvAdhika prabhAva anya bhAratIya bhASAoM ke vyAkaraNa granthoM para hai / ( 3 ) strIpratyaya aura kAraka ke niyama saMskRta vyAkaraNa ke AdhAra para hI prastuta vyAkaraNa meM nibaddha kiye gaye haiM / pratyayoM ke rUpa bhI saMskRta vyAkaraNa ke samAna hI haiM / ( 4 ) jitane prAkRta vyAkaraNa upalabdha haiM, unase tabhI koI vyakti anuzAsana sambandhI niyamoM kI jAnakArI prApta kara sakatA hai, jaba saMskRta vyAkaraNa kI jAnakArI ho| saMskRta vyAkaraNa kI jitanI acchI jAnakArI raheMgI, ukta vyAkaraNa granthoM se prAkRta bhASA sambandhI anuzAsanoM ko utane hI vyApaka aura gambhIra rUpa meM avagata kara sakegA / para isa vyAkaraNa meM isa bAta kA pUrA dhyAna rakhA gayA hai ki koI bhI vyakti anya bhASA ke vyAkaraNa ko jAne binA bhI mAtra isa vyAkaraNa grantha ke adhyayana se prAkRta bhASA ke anuzAsana sambandhI samasta niyamoM ko jAna jAye / 4 ( ) isa vyAkaraNa meM strIpratyaya, kAraka, zabdarUpa, dhAturUpa, kRdanta, taddhita evaM dhAtukoSa vistRta rUpa meM diye gaye haiM / ye prakaraNa itane vyApaka rUpa meM anya kisI vyAkaraNa prantha meM upalabdha nahIM ho sakeMge / ( 6 ) zaurasenI, jaina zaurasenI, mAgadhI, ardhamAgadhI, jaina mahArASTrI, paizAcI, cUlikA paizAcI evaM apabhraMza bhASA kA anuzAsana bhI diyA gayA hai, jisase mahArASTrI ke sivA anya bhASAoM kI pravRttiyoM kI jAnakArI bhI prApta kI jA sakatI hai / (7) pAda-TippaNiyoM meM hema, vararuci aura trivikrama ke sUtra bhI diye gaye haiM, jisase anuzAsana sambandhI niyamoM ko hRdayaMgama karane meM saralatA rahegI / ( 8 ) pariziSToM meM udAharaNa zabdAnukramaNikA ke sAtha vibhinna prayogasUciyAM dI gayIM haiM, jinase pAThakoM ko prAkRta bhASA ke adhyayana meM saralatA prApta hogI / ( 2 ) isa zabdAnuzAsana meM eka vizeSatA aura upalabdha hogI ki jisa viSaya ko uThAyA hai, usakA anuzAsana sabhI dRSTikoNoM se pUrNarUpeNa upasthita kiyA hai| jahAM

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa taka hamArA vizvAsa hai isa eka vyAkaraNa ke adhyayana ke uparAnta anya vyAkaraNoM kI jAnakArI kI apekSA nahIM rhegii| madhyakAlIna AryabhASAoM kI pramukha pravRttiyoM ke sAtha Adhunika AryabhASAoM kI utpatti ke bIja siddhAntoM ko bhI jAnA jA skegaa| ( 10 ) bhASAvijJAna ke aneka siddhAnta bhI isa vyAkaraNa meM samAviSTa haiM / svaralopa, vyaJjanalopa, svarAgama, vyaJjanAgama, svara-vyaJjana-viparyaya, samIkaraNa, viSamokaraNa, ghoSIkaraNa, aghoSIkaraNa, abhizruti, apazruti aura svarabhakti ke niyama isameM antahita haiN| ata: bhASAvijJAna ke adhyayanArthiyoM ke lie isa vyAkaraNa kI upayogitA kama nahIM hai| AbhAra isa vyAkaraNa ko likhane kI preraNA zrI bhAI vinayazaMkara jI, tArA pablikezansa, vArANasI evaM mitravara DA0 rAmamohanadAsa jI ema0 e0, pI-eca0 DI0 ArA se prApta huI hai| Apa donoM ke Agraha se yaha kRti eka varSa meM likhakara pUrNa kI gayI hai, ata: maiM ukta donoM bhAiyoM ke prati hRdaya se kRtajJatA jJApana karatA huuN| ___ AdaraNIya DA0 ena. TATiyA, nirdezaka prAkRta jaina vidyApITha, mujaphpharapura ne viSayasambandhI sujhAva diye haiM, jinake lie unakA AbhArI huuN| udAharaNAnukramaNikA evaM prayogasUcI taiyAra karane meM priya ziSya zrI surendrakumAra jaina ne athaka zrama kiyA hai, ata: unheM hRdaya se AzIrvAda detA huuN| bhAI pro. rAjArAmajI tathA svAmI dvArikAnAtha zAstrI, vyAkaraNa-pAli-bauddhadarzanAcArya, vArANasI se prUpha-saMzodhana meM sahayoga prApta hotA rahA hai, ata: unake prati bhI AbhArI huuN| una samasta granthakAroM kA bhI AbhArI hU~ , jinakI racanAoM ke adhyayana se prastuta prAkRta vyAkaraNa sambandhI sAmagrI grahaNa kI gayI hai| bhUloM kA rahanA svAbhAvika hai, ata: truTiyoM ke lie kSamAyAcanA karatA huuN| eca0 DI0 jaina kAleja, pArA ) (magadha vizvavidyAlaya) nAvaraNa, vIra ni0 saM0 2486 / nemicandra zAstrI

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa pahalA adhyAya varNa-vicAra aura saMjJAe~ bhASA kI mUla dhvaniyoM tathA una dhvaniyoM ke pratIka svarUpa likhita cihnoM ko varNa kahate haiN| prAkRta kI varNamAlA saMskRta kI apekSA kucha bhinna hai| R, la, ai aura au svara prAkRta meM grahaNa nahIM kiye gaye haiN| vyaMjanoM meM za, Sa aura sa ina tIna varSoM meM se kevala sa kA hI prayoga milatA hai| na kA prayoga vikalpa se hotA hai| ata: prAkRta kI varNamAlA meM nimna varNa pAye jAte haiN| svara-jina varNoM ke uccAraNa meM anya vargoM kI sahAyatA apekSita nahIM hotI, ve svara kahalAte haiM / prAkRta meM svara do prakAra ke haiM-hasva aura dIrgha / a, i, u, e, o ( hrasva ) / A, I, U, ai, au ( dIrgha ) / vyaMjana-jina vargoM ke uccAraNa karane meM svara varNoM kI sahAyatA lenI par3atI hai, ve vyaMjana kahalAte haiN| prAkRta meM vyaMjanoM kI saMkhyA 32 hai / ka kha ga gha Ga (kavarga) ca cha ja jha ja (cavarga) Ta Tha Da Dha Na (Tavarga) ta tha da dha na (tavarga) pa pha ba bha ma (pavarga) __ya ra la va (antaHstha) sa ha (USmAkSara) (anusvAra ) anusvAra ko bhI vyaMjana mAnA gayA hai, yataH anusvAra ma yA n kA rUpAntara hai| prAkRta meM visarga kI sthiti nahIM hai / visarga sarvadA o yA e svara meM parivartita ho jAtA hai| asaMyukta avasthA meM Ga aura ja kA vyavahAra bhI nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| ata: vyaMjana 30 haiN| for Eio ho

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa voM ke uccAraNa kaNThya -a, A, ka, kha, ga, gha, Ga aura ha kA uccAraNa sthAna kaMTha hai| ataH ye varNa kalA kahalAte haiN| tAlavya- i, I, ca, cha, ja, jha, Ja aura ya kA uccAraNa sthAna tAlu hai, ata: ye vI tAlavya kahalAte haiN| . mUrdhanya-2, Tha, Da, Dha, Na aura ra kA uccAraNa sthAna mUrdhA hai, ataH ye varNa mUrdhanya kahalAte haiN| dantya -- ta, tha, da, dha, na, la aura sa kA uccAraNa sthAna danta hai, ata: ye varNa dantya kahalAte haiN| oSThya-u, U, pa, pha, ba, bha aura ma kA uccAraNa sthAna oSTha hai, ata: ye varNa oSThya kahalAte haiN| anunAsika-a, ma, Ga, Na, na aura ma kA uccAraNa sthAna nAsikA hai, ata: ye varNa anunAsika kahalAte haiN| e aura e kA kaNTha-tAlu, au aura o kA kaMTha-oSTha, vakAra kA dantoSTa aura anusvAra kA nAsikA uccAraNa sthAna hai / prayatna vicAra varNocAraNa ke lie dhvaniyaMtra ko jo AyAsa karanA par3atA hai, use prayatna kahate haiN| yaha do prakAra kA hotA hai-Abhyantara aura bAhya / / varNoccAraNa ke pUrva hRdaya meM jo AyAsa-prayatna hotA hai, use Abhyantara aura mukha se ; nikalate samaya jo AyAsa karanA par3atA hai, use bAhya prayatna kahate haiN| Abhyantara prayatna kA anubhava bolanevAle ko hI hotA hai, kintu bAhya kA anubhava zrotA bhI karate haiN| ___Abhyantara prayatna pA~ca prakAra kA hotA hai-spRSTa, ISatspRSTa, ISadvivRta, vivRta aura sNvRt| ka se ma paryanta varNo kA spRSTa; ya, ra, la aura va kA ISatspRSTa; sa aura ha kA ISadvivRta au svaroM kA vivRta prayatna hotA hai| hrasva ukAra kA prayogAvasthA-pariniSThita sikarUpa, meM saMtRta prayatna hotA hai; kintu prakriyA dazA-sAdhanAvasthA, meM vivRta prayatna hI rahatA hai| bAhya prayatna gyAraha prakAra kA hai-vivAra, saMvAra, zvAsa, nAda, ghoSa, aghoSa, alpaprANa, mahAprANa, udAtta, anudAtta aura svarita / jina vI kA uccAraNa karate samaya kaNTha kA vikAsa ho, unheM vivAra; jinake uccAraNa meM kaMTha kA vikAsa na ho, unheM saMvAra; jinakA uccAraNa karate samaya zvAsa

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa calatI rahe, unheM zvAsa: jinakA uccAraNa nAda se ho, unheM nAda; jina varNoM kA uccAraNa karate samaya gUMja ho, unheM ghoSa; jinake uccAraNa meM gUMja na ho, unheM aghoSa; jinake uccAraNa meM prANavAyu kA alpa upayoga ho, unheM alpaprANa evaM jinake uccAraNa meM prANavAyu kA adhika upayoga ho, unheM mahAprANa kahate haiM / ___ ka, kha, ca, cha, Ta, Tha, ta, tha, pa, pha aura sa kA vivAra, zvAsa aura aghoSa prayatna hai| ga, ja, Da, da, ba, gha, jha, Dha, dha, bha, Na, na, ya, ra, la, va aura ha kA saMvAra, nAda aura ghoSa prayatna hai| vargoM ke prathama, tRtIya aura paMcama varNa tathA ya, ra, la, va kA alpaprANa prayatna hai| vargoM ke dvitIya, caturtha varNa tathA sa aura ha kA mahAprANa prayatna hai|| ka se ma paryanta paJcIsa varNa sparza kahalAte haiN| inake uccAraNa meM jIbha kA agalA, pichalA yA madhyabhAga kaMTha, tAlu prati sthAnoM kA sparza karatA hai| ataH ye varNa sparza varNa kahalAte haiN| ya, ra, la aura va ye cAra varNa antastha kahalAte haiM / inake anta:stha kahalAne kA kAraNa yaha hai ki ye cAroM sparza aura USma ke madhyavartI haiN| sa aura ha USma varNa haiN| ina vargoM ke uccAraNa meM adhika vAyu nikalatI hai, ataH ye USma kahalAte haiN| - anusvAra kI ayogavAha saMjJA hai| ka se ma paryanta jina varNoM ko sparza kahA gayA hai, unake uccAraNa ke lie AnevAlA zvAsa svaratantriyoM ke prabhAva se ghoSa yA aghoSa hokara AtA hai| ata: ina pAMcoM meM pratyeka ke moTe-moTe do bheda ho gaye-(1) ghoSa sparza aura (2) aghoSa sparza / aghoSa sparza ke bhI prANatva ke AdhAra para do bheda haiM-(1) aghoSa alpaprANa sparza aura (2) aghoSa mahAprANa sparza / ghoSa sparza ke tIna bheda haiM-(1) ghoSa alpaprANa sparza (2) ghoSa mahApraNa sparza aura (3) ghoSa anunAsika / ghoSa anunAsikoM ke uccAraNa meM kauvA ( kaNThapiTaka ) bIca meM rahatA hai, jisake phalasvarUpa thor3I zvAsa mu~ha aura nAka donoM se nikalatI hai / anunAsika varNI ke atirikta anya sparzI ke uccAraNa meM kauvA nAsikAvivara ko banda kiye rahatA hai, ata: zvAsa kevala mu~ha se nikalatI hai| 1. vargANAM prathamatRtIyapaJcamA yaNazvAlpaprAraNAH / 2. vargANAM dvitIyacaturthI zalazca mahAprANAH / 3. kAdayo mAvasAnAH sparzAH / 4. yo'ntaHsthAH /

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa isa prakAra kaNThya, mUrdhanya, tAlavya, dantya aura oSThya ina pAMcoM sparza vargoM meM se pratyeka varga ke nimna pAMca bheda hote haiM 1 aghoSa alpaprANa-ka, ta, pa aadi| 2. aghoSa mahAprANa-kha, tha, pha Adi / 3. ghoSa alpaprANa-ga, 6, va Adi / 4. ghoSa mahAprANa-gha, dha, bha aadi| 5. anunAsika yA ghoSa alpaprANa anunAsika-Ga, na, ma Adi / sva saMjJA-jisa varNa kA jisa varNa ke sAtha tAlu Adi sthAna aura Abhyanta ra prayatna eka ho, vaha varNa sva yA savarNa saMjJaka hotA hai|' vibhakti saMjJAe~-su Adi vibhaktiyoM meM antya itsaMjJaka varNa ke sAtha uccarita Adi varNa apane tathA madhyavartI vargoM kA bhI bodhaka hotA hai| jaise prathamA vibhakti meM su aura jas kI sas saMjJA, dvitIyA vibhakti meM am aura zas kI as saMjJA, tRtIyA vibhakti meM TA aura bhis kI TAsa saMjJA, caturthI vibhakti meM 3 aura bhyas kI Des saMjJA, paMcamI meM si aura bhyas kI usis saMjJA, SaSThI meM Gas aura Am kI um saMjJA evaM saptamI meM Gi aura supa kI Dip saMjJA hotI hai| ha saMjJA-hasva vargoM kI "ha" saMjJA hotI hai| - di saMjJA dIrgha varNo kI "di" saMjJA hotI hai| sa saMjJA-samAsa kI "sa" saMjJA hotI hai| zu saMjJA-za, Sa aura sa kI "zu" saMjJA hotI hai| khu saMjJA -Adi varNa kI "khu" saMjJA hotI hai| yathA "khoH kanduka-" ityAdi meM khuzabda se Adi varNa kA bodha hotA hai| stu saMjJA-do saMyukta vyaJjanoM kI "stu" saMjJA hotI hai| __ga saMjJA -gaNapradhAna jo Adi zabda hotA hai, usakI "ga" saMjJA hotI hai| jaise- 'klIve guNagAH' meM guNagA zabda guNAdi kA bodhaka hai / phu saMjJA-zabda ke dvitIya varNa kI "phu" saMjJA hotI hai| tu saMjJA"-vikalpa vidhAna kI "tu" saMjJA hotI hai / 1. tulyasthAnasya prayatnaH svaH 1 / 1 / 17 he0| 2. supsvAdirantyahalA 1 / 1 / 4 tri0 / 3. ho hrasvaH 1 / 1 / 5 tri0 / 4. di dIrghaH 1 / 1 / 6 tri0 / 5. saH samAsaH 1 / 17 tri0 / 6. zaSasAH zuH 1118 tri0 / 7. prAdiH vuH 1 / 1 / 6 tri0 / 8. saMyuktaM stu 1 / 1 / 12 tri0 / 6. gA gaNaparaH 1 / 1 / 10 tri0 / 10. dvitIyaH phu: 1 / 1 / 11 tri0 / 11. tu vikalpe 1 / 1 / 13 tri0 /

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNe bahula saMjJA-vikalpa kI "bahula" saMjJA bhI hotI hai| rita saMjJA repha kI "rita' saMjJA hotI hai| lukU saMjJA-lopa kI "luk" saMjJA hotI hai| uvRtta svara va saMjJA-vyaMjana ghaTita svara se vyaMjana kA lopa ho jAne para jo svara zeSa raha jAtA hai, usakI "uvRtta svara" saMjJA hotI hai| 2. rito dvitvala 1 / 4 / 85 tri0 / 1. bahulam 1 / 1 / 17 tri0 / 3. svarasyovRtte 8 / 1 / 8 he01

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dUsarA adhyAya sandhi vicAra prAkRta bhASA kA vyAkaraNa prAkRta meM hI likhA huA upalabdha nahIM hotA hai / jitane bhI prAkRta vaiyAkaraNa haiM, unhoMne saMskRta zabdoM meM vikAra ke niyamoM kA nirUpaNa kara prAkRta zabdoM kI niSpatti dikhalAyI hai| ataH yahAM sandhi ke unhIM niyamoM kA vivecana kiyA jAyagA, jinakA prayoga prAkRta sAhitya meM pAyA jAtA hai| sandhi-jaba kisI zabda meM do varNa nikaTa Ane para mila jAte haiM, to unake mela se utpanna honevAle vikAra ko sandhi kahate haiM / saMyoga aura sandhi meM itanA bheda hai ki jahAM varNa apane svarUpa se binA kisI vikAra ke milate haiM, use saMyoga aura jahA~ vikRta hokara unake sthAna meM koI Adeza hone se milate haiM, use sandhi kahate haiN| samAsa aura sandhi meM yaha antara hai ki samAsa meM prAyaH do yA adhika pada vibhaktiyoM kA tyAga kara milate haiM, para sandhi meM vibhaktiyoM sahita padoM kA saMyoga hotA hai / saMkSepa meM varNavikAra sandhi hai aura zabdavikAra samAsa / prAkRta meM sandhi ko vyavasthA vikalpa se hotI hai, nitya nhiiN| sandhi ke tIna bheda haiM-svara sandhi, vyaMjana sandhi aura avyaya sandhi / svara sandhi-do atyanta nikaTa svaroM ke milane se jo dhvani meM vikAra utpanna hotA hai, use svara sandhi kahate haiN| jaise-magaha + ahivaI = magahAhivaI (mgdhaadhiptiH)| vyaJjana sandhi-vyaMjana varNa ke sAtha vyaMjana yA svara varNa ke milane se jo vikAra hotA hai, use vyaMjana sandhi kahate haiM; jaise- usabham + ajiyaM = usabhamajiyaM (RSabham / jitm)| prAkRta meM visarga sandhi kA koI sthAna nahIM hai; kyoMki visarga ke sthAna para o yA e ho jAtA hai| avyaya sandhi-saMskRta meM isa nAma kI koI sandhi nahIM hai, para prAkRta meM aneka avyaya padoM meM yaha sandhi pAyI jAtI hai / yaha sandhi do avyaya padoM meM hotI hai| yathA-ki + api ki pi| isameM sandeha nahIM ki prAkRta meM avyaya aura nipAta kA mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki isa sandhi ko alaga mAnanA par3atA hai|

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abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa svara sandhi prAkRta meM pradhAnataH cAra prakAra kI svara sandhiyA~ pAyI jAtI haiM - dIrgha, guNa, hasvadIrghaM aura prakRtibhAva yA sandhi-niSedha | vRddhi sandhi ke bhI vikRta rUpa milate haiM / 9 (1) dIrgha sandhi - hasva yA dIrgha a, i aura u se unakA sva-savarNa svara pare rahe to donoM ke sthAna meM savarNa dIrgha hotA hai / udAharaNa- ka a + a = A-daMDa + ahIso = daMDAhIso, daMDa ahIso (daMDAdhIza:) a + A = A-visama + Ayavo = visamAyavo, visama Ayavo (viSamAtadaH) A + a = AramA + ahINo=ramAhINo, ramA ahINo ( ramAdhIna :) A + A = A-ramA + ArAmo = ramArAmo, ramA ArAmo (ramArAmaH) Na + alliai = NAlliai Na + Agaa = NAgaa ( nAgata: ) Na + Alavai = NAlavai ( nAlayati ) na + abhijANai = nAbhijANai ( nAbhijAnAti ) na + aidUra = nAidUra ( nAtidUram ) Na + alaMkidA = NAlaMkidA ( nAlaMkRtA ) dhammakahA + avasAna = dhammakahAvasAna ( dharmakathAvasAnam ) mahA + AkkhaMda = mahAkkhaMda, mahAAkkhaMda ( mahAkundaH ) bahu + udaga = bahUdga, bahuudga ( bahUdakam ) kaa + avarAha = kaAvarAha ( kRtAparAdha: ) Arakkha + adhikate = ArakkhAdhikate ( ArakSAdhikRtAm ) jeNa + ahaM = jeNAhaM ( yenAhaM ) mahArAa + adhirAo = mahArAAdhirAo ( mahArAjAdhirAjaH ) iha + aDavIe = ihADavIe ( ihAvyAm ) sahassa + atireka = sahassAtireka ( sahasrAtireka: ) iMgiya + AgAra = iMgiyAgAra ( iMgitAkAra : ) kilesa + aNala = kilesANala ( klezAnala: ) dUdiala + avamANa - dUdi lAvamANa ( dyUtakarAvamAnam ) = adda + avarA = ahAvarA ( athAparA ) sAMsa + aNala = sAsANala ( zvAsAnalaH ) 1. samAnAnAM tena dIrghaH 1 2 / 1 he0 / 4

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8 isa sandhi ke niSedha - abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNaM airega + aTThavAsa = airegaaTThavAsa ( atirekASTavarSaH ) sayala + atthamiyajiyaloa = sayala atthamiyajiyaloa ( sakalAstamitajIvaloka: ) sava + attheSu = savva atthesu ( sarvArtheSu ) selaga jakkha + AruhRNa = selaga jakkhaAruhaNa ( zailaka yakSArohaNam ) Na + ANAmi = Na ANAmi ( na jAnAmi ) Na + ANAsi = Na ANAsi ( na jAnAsi ) + ANIryAdi = Na ANIyadi ( na Anayati ) a + ANateNa = a ANateNa ( ajAnatA ) a + ANia = a ANia ( ajJAtvA ) vizeSa prAkRta meM prathama pada ke a aura aNa ke sthAna para Na Adeza hotA hai / yathA-- a + aNasaddiAloa = NasahiAloa ( asoDhAloka: ) a + aNasahia paDiboha = NasahiapaDiboha ( asodapratibodha : ) a + aNapahuppaMta = NapahuppaMta, Navahutta ( aprabhavat ) (kha) i + i = I - muNi + iNo = munINo, muNiiNo ( munInaH ) i + I = I - muNi + Isaro = muNIsaro, muNi Isaro ( munIzvaraH ) dahi + Isaro = dahIsaro, dahi Isaro ( dadhIzvara: ) I + i = I--gAmaNI + iihAso gAmaNIihAso, gAmaNI iihAso ( grAmaNItihAsa : ) + I = I - gAmaNI + Isaro = gAmaNIsaro, gAmaNI Isaro ( grAmaNIzvara: ) puhavI + Isa = puhavIsa ( pRthivIza : ) -- (ga) u + u = U--bhANu + uvajjhAo = bhANUvajjhAo, bhANu uvajjhAo ( bhAnUpAdhyAya: ) sAu + uayaM = sAUayaM, sAuuayaM ( svAdUdakam ) u + U = U - sAhu + Usako =sAhUsavo, sAhu Usavo ( sAdhUtsava : ) U + u = U--bahU + uaraM = bahUaraM, bahU uaraM ( badhUdaram ) U + U = U - kaNerU + UsiaM = kaNerUsiaM, kaNerU Usi ( kaNerUcchratam )

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abhinava prakRta-vyAkaraNa (2) guNa sandhi'- a yA A varNa se pare hasva yA dIrgha i aura u varNa hoM to pUrva para ke sthAna meM eka guNa Adeza hotA hai / udAharaNa(ka) a + i = e-vAsa + isI = vAsesI, vAsa isI ( vyAsarSiH ) A + i = e--rAmA + iaro = rAmearo, rAmA iaro ( rAmetaraH ) a + I = e.-vAsara + Isaro = vAsaresaro, vAsara Isaro (vAsarezvaraH) A + I = e-vilayA + Iso = vilayeso, vilayAIso (vaniteza:) (kha) a + u = o-gUr3ha + uaraM = gUDhoaraM, gUDha uaraM ( gUDhodaram ) A + u = o-ramA + uvacioM = ramovaciaM, ramAuvacitraM __ (ramopacitam) a + a = o-sAsa + UsAsA = sAsosAsA, sAsaUsAsA (zvAsocchavAso) A + U = o-vijjulA + usu bhiraM = vijjulosubhiaM, vijjulA UsuMbhitraM ( vidyudullasitam) guNa sandhi ke anya udAharaNa disA + ibha = disebha saMdaTa + ibhamA ttia = saMdaTTebhamo ttitra ( saMdaSTebhamauktikaH ) pAaDa + uru = pAaDoru ( prakaToru:) sAmA + ua = sAmoaaM ( zyAmodakam ) giri lulia + uahi = girilulioahi (girilulitodadhi ) mahA + isi = mahesi ( maharSiH) rAma + isi = rAesi ( rAjarSi: ) savva + uuya = savvouya ( sarvatukaH ) Nicca + uuga = Niccouga ( nityartuka:) .. kariara + uru = kariaroru ( karibhorU) aNa + u uya = aNouya ( anRtukaH ) 1. avarNasyevarNAdinaidodarala 1 / 2 / 6 he0 / 2. padayoH sandhirvA 8|115-sNskRtoktH sandhiH sarvaH prAkRte padayorvyavasthitavibhASayA bhavati /

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10 abhinava prAkRta - vyAkarA apavAda - sandhi niSedha paDhamasamaya + uvasaMta = paDhamasamayauvasaMta ( prathamasamayopazAnta: ) Ayariya + uvajjhApa = Ayariya uvajjhAya ( AcAryopAdhyAyaH ) heTThima + uvariya = heTThimauvariya (adhastopari ) kaMThasutta + urastha = kaMThasuttaurattha ( kaMThasUtrorastha : ) appa + udaya = appaudaya ( alpodakam ) dIvadisA + udahINaM = dIvadisA udahINaM ( dvIpadigudadhInAm ) sandhi abhAva - mahA + udga = mahAudga ( mahodakam ) hAmiga + usabha = IhAmigAusabha ( IhAmRgarSabha: ) khagga + usabha = khaggausabha ( khaMgarSabhaH ) patrayaNa + uvaghoyaga = pavayaNauvaghoyaga ( pravacanopaghAtaka : ) saMjama + uSaghAya = saMjamauvaghAya ( saMyamopaghAtaH ) vasaMtussava + uvAyaNa = vasaMtussavauvAyaNa ( vasantotsavopAyaNa ) (3) vikRta vRddhi sandhi 1 - e o se pahale; kintu usa e, o se pahale nahIM jo saMskRta ai aura au se nikale hoM, a aura A kA lopa ho jAtA hai / arthAt mUla e aura o se pare a aura A kA lopa hotA hai / udAharaNa gAma + eNI = gAmeNI va + elA = NavelA khuDDaga + gAvali = khuDDagegAvali phulla + elA = phullelA jAla + oli = jAloli ( jvAlAvali: ) vaNa + oli = vaNoli ( vanAvali: ) vAa + oli = vAoli ( vAtAvaliH ) pahA + oli = paholi ( prabhAvali: ) udaa + olla = udaolla ( udakAI: ) vAseNa + ola vAseNo lla (varSA:) = mAlA + ohaDa = mAlohaDa ( mAlApahRta: ) mahia + olita = maTTiolitta ( mRttikAvaliptaH )

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abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa 65 jala + oha = jaloha ( jalaughaH ) saMThANa + osappiNI = saMThANosappiNI ( saMsthAnAvasarpiNI) guDa + odana = guDodana ( guDaudanam ) kararuha + oraMpa = kararuhoraMpa vAaMdolaNa + oNavia = vAaMdolaNoNavia (vAtAndolanAvanamita) khaMthukkha + eva = khaMdhukkheva ( skandhotkSepaH) pAtukkha + eva = pAtukkheva ( pAdotkSepa:) (4) hrasva dIrgha vidhAna sandhi'-prAkRta meM sAmAsika padoM meM hasva kA dIrgha aura dIrgha kA hasva hotA hai| isa hasva yA dIrgha ke lie koI nizcita niyama nahIM hai| yaha hasva svara kA dIrgha aura dIrgha svara kA hrasva vidhAna kabhI bahula-vikalpa se aura kabhI nitya hotA hai / yathA-- hrasva svara kA dIrgha anta+I = antAveI (antarvaidiH) satta + vIsA = sattAvIsA (saptaviMzatiH) paha + haraM = paIharaM, paiharaM (patigRham) vAri + maI = vArImaI, vArimaI (vArimatI) bhua + yaMta=bhuAyaMtaM, bhuayaMtaM (bhujAyantram) velu + vaNaM = velUvaNaM, veluvaNaM ( veNuvanam ) dIrgha svara kA hrasva jau~NA + yaDaM = jau~NayaDaM, jau~NAyaDaM ( yamunAtaTam ) naI + sottaM = naisottaM, naIsottaM (nadIsrota:) maNA + silA = maNasilA, maNAsilA (mana:zilA) gorI + haraM = goriharaM, gorIharaM ( gaurIgRham ) bahU + muhaM - bahumuhaM, bahUmuhaM (badhU mukham ) silA + khaliaM = silakhalizra, silAkhaliaM (zilAskhalitam ) (5) prakRtibhAva sandhi-sandhi kArya ke na hone ko prakRti-bhAva kahate haiM / prAkRta meM saMskRta kI apekSA sandhi niSedha adhika mAtrA meM pAyA jAtA hai| ataH yahA~ isa sandhi ke Avazyaka niyamoM kA vive vana kiyA jAyagA / 1. dIrghahrasvau mitho vRttau 8|1|4-vRttau samAse svarANAM dIrghahrasvau bahulaM bhavataH / mithaH parasparam / tatra hrasvasya dIrghaH / ..--.

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12 abhinava prAkRta - vyAkaraNa 1 (1) i aura u kA vijAtIya svara ke sAtha sandhi kArya nahIM hotA / ' jaisepahAvali + aruNo = pahAvaliaruNo ( prabhAvalyaruNa:) bahu + avaUDho = vahuavaUDho (badhvavagUDhaH ) na verivagge vi + avayAso = na verivagge vi avayAso ( na vairivarge'pyavakAzaH) daNu + indaruhira litto = daNuindaruhiralitto ( danujendrarudhira lisaH) vi + a = via (iva) mahu + hU~ = mahui~ (madhUni ) vandAmi + ajjavairaM = vandAmi ajjavairaM (2) e aura o ke Age yadi koI svara varNa ho to unameM sandhi nahIM hotI hai / yathA 2 rukkhAdo + Aao = rukkhAdo Aao ( vRkSAdAgata: ) vage + aDai = vaNe aDai ( vane'ti) lacchIe + ANaMdo = lacchIeANaMdo (lakSmyA AnandaH ) devIe + ettha = devIeettha (devyA anna) eo + ettha = eoettha ( ekona) vahuAinahulihaNe + AbandhatIe~ kaJjuaM aMge = bahuAinahulihaNe AbandhatI e~ kanu aMge (vadhvA nakhollekhane AbadhnatyA kaJcukamaGge) taM cetra mafor virudaNDa virasamAlakkhimo + ehi = taM ceva maliavirudaNDa virasamAla kkhimo ehi ( tadeva mRditavirudaNDavirasamAlakSayAmaH idAnIm ) aho + acchariaM = aho acchariaM ( aho Azcaryam ) 3 yathA (3) udvRtta svara kA kisI bhI svara ke sAtha sandhi kArya nahIM hotA / nisA + aro = nisA aro ( nizAcaraH ) - yahAM cara zabda ke ca kA lopa hone se a svara udavRtta hai / gandha + uDi = gandha uDiM ( gandhakuTIm ) - 'ku' meM ka vyaJjana kA lopa hone hai 1 nisi + aro = nisi aro ( nizicaraH ) - 'ca' kA lopa hone se a svara udavRtta hai| rayaNI + aro = rayaNI aro (rajanIcara: ) maNu + attaM = maNu attaM ( manujasvaM ) - 'ja' kA lopa hone para a udvRtta hai / 1. na yuvarNasyAsve 8 / 1 / 6. ivarNasya uvarNasya ca asve varNe pare sandhirna bhavati / he0 / 2. edotoH svare 8 17 ekAra - prokArayoH pare sandhirna bhavati / he0 / 3. svarasyodvRtte 8 / 1 / 8. svarasya uvRtte svare pare saMdhirna bhavati / he0 /

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 13 apavAda - kahIM-kahIM isa niyama ke pratikUla udavRtta svara kA dUsare svara ke sAtha vikalpa se sandhi kArya hotA hai aura kahIM niyamata: sandhi hotI hai / yathA kumbha + Aro = kumbhAro, kumbhaAro (kumbhakAraH ) - isa udAharaNa meM kakAra kA lopa hone se avaziSTa A svara udavRta hai / ata: uvRtta svara kI mbhakArottaravartI akAra ke sAtha vikalpa se sandhi huI hai / su + uriso= sUriso, suuriso (supuruSaH ) - 'pu' ke pa vyaJjana kA lopa hone para 'u' udavRtta svara hai| isakI 'su' ke sAtha vikalpa se sandhi huI hai / nitya sandhi - cakka + Ao = cakkAo (cakravAka : ) - ' vAka : ' meM se 'vA' kA lopa hone se 'A' udavRtta svara hai, isI ke sAtha nitya sandhikArya huA hai I sAla + AhaNo = sAlAhaNo (sAtavAhanaH ) - 'va' kA lopa hone se 'A' udvRtta svara hai aura lakArottaravartI akAra ke sAtha udavRtta svara kI sandhi huI hai / (4) ' tip' Adi pratyayoM ke svara kI anya kisI bhI svara ke sAtha sandhi nahIM hotI' / jaise 1 hoi + iha = hoiiha ( bhavatIha) (5) kisI svaravarNa ke para meM rahane para usake pUrva ke svara (udavRtta athavA anuvRtta) kA vikalpa se lopa hotA hai - sandhikArya nahIM hotA / yathA tiasa + Iso = tiasIso (tridazezaH ) - tiasa (tridaza) ke sakAra ke AgevAle akAra kA 'Iso' (IzaH) ke I ke para meM rahane para lopa ho gayA hai / ataH s aura I ke mila jAne se tiasIso huA hai / vikalpAbhAva pakSa meM 'tiasa Iso' bhI hotA hai / isI prakAra - rAa + ulaM = rAulaM ( rAjakulam ) - yahA~ udavRtta svara kA lopa nIsAsa + UsAsA = nIsAsUsAsA ( nizvAsocchvAsau ) nara + iMda - nariMda (narendraH) mahA + iMda = mahiMda (mahendraH ) deva + iMda = deviMda (devendraH) joisa + iMda = joisiMda (jyotiSendraH) jiNa + iMda = jiNiMda (jinendraH) maa + iMda = maIMda (mRgendraH) gaa + iMda = gaIMda ( gajendraH) mAa + iMdajAla = mAiMdrajAla (mAyendrajAlam ) 1. vyAdeH 8 / 16. tibAdInAM svarasya svare pare sandhirna bhavati / he0 / 2. luk 8 / 1 / 10. svarasya svare pare bahulaM lug bhavati / he0 / huA hai I

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14 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa ega + iMdiya = egiMdiya (ekendriya:) soa + iMdiya = soiMdiya ( zrotrendriyam ) ghANa + iMdiya = ghANidiya ( ghrANendriyam ) jibha + iMdiya = jibhidiya ( jihna e ndriyam ) phAsa + iMdiya = phAsiMdiya ( sparzanendriyam ) taddiasa + iMdu = taddiasiMdu ( taddivasenduH ) rAa + Isara = rAIsara ( rAjezvaraH ) kaNNa + uppala = kaNNuppala ( karNotpalam ) NIla + uppala = NIluppala ( nIlotpalam ) ha + uppala = Nahuppala ( nakhotpalam ) rayaNa + ujjala = rayaNujjala ( ralojjvalam ) pavvada + ummUlidaM = pavtradummUlidaM ( parvatonmUlitam ) kaa + UsAsA = kaUsAsA ( kRtocchvAsa: ) gamaNa + Usua = gamaNUsua ( gamanotsukaH ) ega + U = egUNa ( ekona: ) = bhAgUNa ( bhAgonaH ) paMca + U = paMcUNa (paJcona: ) bhAga + U mahA + U vasaMta + Usava = vasaMtUsava ( vasantotsavaH ) deva + iDDhi = deviDDhi ( devaddhiH ) = mahUsava ( mahotsava : ) uttama + iDDhi = uttamiDDhi (umardi : ) mahA + iDDhiya = mahiDDhiya ( maharddhitaH ) visesa + uvaogo = visesuvaogo ( vizeSopayogaH ) vyaMjana sandhi prAkRta meM vyaMjana sandhi kA vistRta prayoga nahIM milatA hai; yata: prAya: antima halanta vyaJjanakA lopa ho jAtA hai / vyaJjana kA vikAramAtra anunAsika varNoM meM hI upalabdha hotA hai / isa sandhi kA pramukha niyamoM sahita vivecana kiyA jAtA hai / ( 1 ) a ke bAda Aye hue saMskRta visarga ke sthAna meM usa pUrva "a" ke sAtha o ho jAtA hai' / yathA-- 1 1. to Do visargasya 8 / 1 / 37 saMskRtalakSaNotpannasyAtaH parasya visargasya sthAne Do ityAdezo bhavati / he0 /

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abhinava prAkRta - vyAkaraNa anataH>aggao anta: + vistambha:>antovIsaMbho purataH > purao mana: + zilA > maNosilA / sarvataH savvao | mArgataH > maggao | bhavataH > bhavao / I bhavantaH> - bhavanto santaH> santo / kutaH>kudo / 9 (2) pada ke anta meM rahane vAle makAra kA anusvAra hotA hai / jaise-- girim > giriM jalam > jalaM phalam phalaM vRkSam >vacchaM (3) makAra se pare svara rahane para vikalpa se anusvAra hotA hai / yathAusabham + ajiaM = usabhamajiaM, usabhaMajiyaM (RSabhamajitam ) yam + Ahu = yamAhu, ya Ahu dhaNam + e = dhaNameva, dhaNaM eva (dhanameva ) (x) bahulAdhikAra rahane se halanta antya vyaJjana kA bhI makAra hokara anusvAra ho jAtA hai / yathA-- sAkSAt > sakkhaM yat > jaM tat > taM viSvak > vIsuM pRthak>pihaM samyak>sammaM 15 1. monusvAraH 8 / 1 / 23. antyamakArasyAnusvAro bhavati / he0 / 2. vA svare mazca 8 / 1 / 24. antyamakArasya svare parenusvAro vA bhavati / he0 / 3, bahulAdhikArAd anyasyApi vyaJjanasya makAraH 8 / 1 / 24 sUtra kI vRtti / he0 /

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16 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa () , j , Na aura na ke sthAna meM pazcAt vyaMjana hone se sarvatra anusvAra ho jAtA hai| udAharaNa Ga-paGakti>paMti, paMtI; praangmukh:>prNmuho| a-kaJcaka:>kaMcuo; lAJchanam>laMchaNaM / Na--SaNmukha:>chaMmuho; utkaNThA> ukkaMThA / na-vindhyaH>vijho, sndhyaa>sNjhaa| (6) zaurasenI prAkRta meM i aura e ke pare rahane se antya ma ke sthAna para vikalpa se 'Na' Adeza hotA hai| jaise yuktam + idam = jutta + iNaM = juttamiNaM, juttaMNiNaM, juttaM iNaM / sadRzam + idam = sarisam + iNaM = sarisamiNaM, sarisaMNiNaM, sarisaM iNaM / kim + etat = kiM + eaM = kimeaM-kiNedaM, kimedaM / evam + etat = evaM + e = evameaM, evaMNedaM, evamedaM / (7) anusvAra ke pazcAt kavarga, cavarga, varga, tavarga aura pavarga ke akSara hone se krama se anusvAra ko G, ja, Na , na aura m vikalpa se hote haiN| yathAka- paM+ ko = paGko, paMko (paGaH) saM + kho = saGko, saMkho (zaMkha:) aM+ gaNaM = aGgaNaM, aMgaNa ( aGganam ) laM + ghaNaM = lakSaNaM, laMghaNaM ( laDanam ) kaM + cuo = kaJcao, kaMcuo (kaJcaka:) laM + ThaNaM = lachaNaM, laMkaNaM ( lAJchanam ) aM+ jiaM = aJjiaM, aMjiaM ( anjitam ) saM+ jhA = saJjhA, saMjhA (saMdhyA) kaM + Tao= kaNTao, kaMTao (kaNTakaH) u+ kaMThA = ukkaNThA, utkaMThA (utkaNThA) ka + DaM = kaNDaM, kaMDaM ( kANDam ) saM+ Dho = saNDho, saMDho (paNDa:) aM + tara = antaraM, aMtaraM ( antaram ) paM + tho - pantho, paMtho (panthAH ) kha 4 4. 1. Ga-a-Na-no vyaJjane 8 / 1 / 25. Ga Ja, Na, na ityeteSAM sthAne vyaJjane pare anusvAro bhavati / he| 2. vagaintyo vA 8 / 1 / 30. anusvArasya vagai pare pratyAsattestasyaiva vargasyAntyo vA bhavati / he|

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bha abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa caM+ do = cando, caMdo (candraH) dha- baM+ dhavo=bandhavo, baMdhavo (bAndhavaH) ka + paha = kampai, kaMpai (kampate) vaM + phai = vamphai, vaMphai (vamphate) ba- kalaM + bo=kalambo, kalaMbo (kalambaH) AraM + bho = Arambho, AraMbho (Arambha:) (8) prAkRta meM kitane hI zabdoM ke prayogAnusAra pahale, dUsare yA tIsare varNa para anusvAra kA Agama hotA hai|' yaha anusvArAgama bhI sandhi kArya ke antargata hai| udAharaNa :prathama svara ke Upara anusvAra aMsu (azru) = aMsuM taMsa (tryastram )=taMsaM vaMka ( vakrama )= vaMkaM masU (zmazru) = maMsU pucha (puccham )= puMcha guThaM ( guccham ) = guMchaM muDaM ( mUrddhA) = muMDaM phaso ( sparzaH ) = phaMso budho ( bughna: ) = buMdho kakoDo ( karkoTa: ) = kakoDo dasaNaM ( darzanam ) = daMsaNaM vichio ( vRzcika:)- vichio giThI yA guThI ( gRSTiH ) = giThi yA guMThI majjAro ( mArjAraH )=maMjAro, majjAro dvitIya svara ke Upara anusvArAgama iha = ihaM paDasuA = paDaMsuA ( pratizrut ) maNasI ( manasvI ) = mnnNsii| maNasiNI ( manasvinI ) = mnnNsinnii| maNasilA ( manaHzilA )=maNasilA, maNasilA 1. vakrAdAvantaH 8 / 1 / 26 he0 / vakra, vyatra, vayasya, azru, zmazru, puccha, atimuktaka, gRSTi, manasvinI, sparza, zruta, pratizruta, nivasana aura darzana prabhRti zabda vakrAdi gaNa paThita haiN| saMskRta meM yaha garA prAkRti gaNa kahalAtA hai|

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa vayaso ( vayasyaH ) = vayaMso paDisudaM ( pratizrutam ) - pddiNsudN| tRtIya svara ke Upara anusvArAgama aNiutayaM ( atimuktakam ) = aNiraMtayaM, aimuMtayaM, aimuttayaM uvari ( upari ) = uvariM ahimuko ( abhimuktaH ) = ahimako (9) jina zabdoM ke antya vyaMjana kA lopa hotA hai unake antya svara ke Upara anusvAra kA Agama hotA hai| jaise-pRthak = pihaM-isa udAharaNa meM antya vyaMjana k kA lopa huA hai aura meM saMyukta kAra ke sthAna para ikArAdeza huA hai, tathA 'tha' ke sthAna para 'ha' ho jAne se 'piha' banA hai| pazcAt uparyukta niyamAnusAra anusvAra kA Agama ho gayA hai| - (10) jahA~ svarAdi padoM kI dvirukti huI ho, vahAM do padoM ke bIca meM 'm' vikalpa se A jAtA hai / yathA eka + eka = ekamekaM, ekeka ( ekaikam ) eka + ekkeNa = ekamekeNa, ekekeNa ( ekaikena ) aMga + aMgammi = aMgamaMgammi, aMgaaMgammi ( aGga, aGga ) (11) uNa evaM syAdi ke Na aura su ke Age vikalpa se anusvAra kA Agama hotA hai / yathA kAuNa ( kRtvA ) = kAuNaM, kAuNa kAuANa = kAuANaM, kAuANa kAleNa ( kAlena ) = kAleNaM, kAleNa vaccheNa ( vRkSaNa) = vaccheNaM, vaccheNa vacchesu ( vRkSesu ) = vacchesu, vacchesu teNa = ( tena ) teNaM, teNa (12) prAkRta meM anusvArAgama jitanA mahatvapUrNa hai, utanA hI anusvAra lopa bhii| ataH vyaMjana sandhi kArya ke antargata anusvAra lopa kA prakaraNa bhI AyA hai| yahA~ kucha niyamoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA jaaygaa| (13) saMskRta ke viMzati, triMzat , saMskRta, saMskAra aura saMstuta zabdoM ke anusvAra kA lopa hotA hai| 1. ktvA-syAdeNaM-svorvA 8 / 1 / 27. ktvAyAH syAdInAM ca yo NasU tayoranusvAronto vA bhavati / hai| 2. viMzatyAdelu 8 / 1 / 28. viMzatyAdInAm anusvArasya lug bhavati / he0 /

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa viMzatiH = vIsA triMzat = tIsA saMskRtam = saka saMskAraH = sakAro saMstutam = sattuaM (14) mAMsAdigaNa ke zabdoM meM anusvAra kA luka vikalpa se hotA hai| jaise--- (ka) prathama svara ke Age anusvAra kA lopa mAsaM, maMsaM ( mAMsam ) mAsalaM, maMsalaM ( mAMsapam ) ki, kiM (kim ) kAsaM, kaMsaM ( kAMsam ) sIho, siMgho ( siMhaH ) pAsU, paMsU ( pAMsuH-zuH ) (kha) dvitIya svara ke Age anusvAra kA lopa kaha, kahaM ( katham ) eva, evaM ( evam ) nUNa, nUNaM ( nUnam ) (ga) tRtIya svara ke Age anusvAra kA lopa iANi, iANi ( idAnIm ) saMmuha, saMmuhaM ( sammukham ) kiMsua, kiMsuaM ( kiMzukam ) avyaya sandhi avyaya padoM meM sandhikArya karane ko avyaya sandhi kahA gayA hai| yadyapi yaha sandhi bhI svara sandhi ke antargata hI hai, to bhI vistAra se vicAra karane ke lie isa sandhi kA pRthak ullekha kiyA gayA hai| yahAM avyaya sandhi ke niyamoM kA vivecana kiyA jAtA hai| (1) pada se pare Aye hue api avyaya ke a kA lopa vikalpa se hotA hai / lopa hone ke bAda api kA pa yadi svara se pare ho to usakA va ho jAtA hai| yathA keNa + api = keNavi, keNAvi ( kenApi ) kaha + api = kahaMpi, kahamavi ( kathamapi) 1. mAMsAdervA 8 / 1 / 26. mAMsAdInAmanusvArasya luga vA bhavati / he0 / 2. padAdapervA // 1 // 41. padAt parasya aperavyayasyAdeluga vA bhavati / he0 /

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20 abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa kiM + api = kiMpi kimavi ( kimapi ) taM + api = taMpi, tamavi (tadapi ) - (2) pada se uttara meM rahanevAle iti avyaya ke Adi ikAra kA lopa vikalpa se hotA hai aura svara ke pare rahanevAle takAra ko dvitva hotA hai / yathA kiM + iti = kiMti ( kimiti ) jaM + iti = jaMti ( yaditi ) dinaM + iti = diTThati ( miti ) na juttaM + iti = na juttaMti ( na yuktamiti ) svara se pare rahane para takAra ko dvitva tahA + iti tahAtti, tahatti ( tatheti ) pio + iti = pitti, piutti ( priyaiti ) puriso + iti = purisotti, purisuti (puruSaiti ) (3) tyad Adi sarvanAmoM se para meM rahanevAle avyayoM tathA avyayoM se para meM = rahanevAle tyadAdi ke Adi-svara kA vikalpa se lopa hotA hai / esa + imo = esamo ( eSo'yam ) amhe + ettha = amhettha ( vayamatra ) jara + ettha = jaittha ( yadyanna ) jai + ahaM = jaihaM ( yadyahaM ) jai + imA = jaimA ( yadIyam ) amhe + evva = amhevva ( vayameva ) apavAda - pada se para meM i ke na rahane para ikAra kA lopa nahIM hotA aura na takAra ko hI hotA hai / yathA 'ia vijjha-guhAnilayAe' meM ia - iti ke ikAra kA lopa nahIM huA aura na takAra ko vahI huA hai / iti zabda jaba kisI vAkya ke Adi meM prayukta hotA hai, to takAravAle ikAra ko akAra ho jAtA hai / jaise- ' iti yat priyAvasAne' saMskRta vAkya ke sthAna para 'iA jaMpi avasANe' ho jAtA hai / 1. ite: svarAt taca dvi: 8 / 1 / 42. padAt parasya iterAdelu g bhavati svarAt parazca takAro dvirbhavati / he0 / 2. tyadAdyavyayAt tatsvarasya luk 8 1 40. tyadAderavyayAcca parasya tayoreva tyadAdyavyayayorAdeH svarasya bahulaM lug bhavati / he0 /

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tIsarA adhyAya varNa vikRti prAkRta zabdAvali ko jAnane ke pUrva saMskRta varNoM meM honevAlI usa vikRti ko bhI jAna lenA Avazyaka hai, jisake AdhAra para prAkRta zabdarAzi khar3I kI jA sakatI hai / yahA~ varNavikRti ke sAdhAraNa aura Avazyaka niyamoM kA vivecana kiyA jAtA hai / 1 (1) vijAtIya - bhinna vargavAle saMyukta vyaMjanoM kA prayoga prAkRta meM nahIM hotA / ataH prAyaH pUrvavartI vyaMjana kA lopa hokara zeSa ko dvitva kara dete haiN| udAharaNa 1 - utkaNThA = ukkaMThA - isa udAharaNa meM vijAtIya t aura k kA saMyoga hai, ataH pUrvavartI tU kA lopakara zeSa kU ko dvitva kara diyA hai / N kA anusvAra ho jAne se 'ukkaMThA' zabda banA hai / naktaJcaraH = kacaro - yahAM bhI t + k meM se tU kA lopa ho gayA hai aura kU ko dvitva ho gayA hai / yAjJavalkyena = jaNNavakkeNa - meM j + n = jJa meM se j kA lopakara n + N ko dvizva kara diyA tathA l + k + y = lkya meM se vijAtIya varga l + yU kA lopakara zeSa k ko dvitva kara diyA hai / 7 zakraH > sakko - r + k-- meM r kA lopa aura k ko dvitva / dharmaH > dhammo - r + mU meM se r kA lopa aura m ko dvitva / viklavaH > vikkavo-k + l meM se l kA lopa aura k ko dvisva / ulkA > ukkA--l + k meM lU kA lopa aura k ko dvitva / - pakkam > pakkaM pikkaM -- v + k meM se v kA lopa aura k ko dvisva / khaDgaH khaggo - D + g meM se D kA lopa aura gko dvisva / agnIn > aggiNI -- g+ n meM se nU kA lopa aura ga ko dvitva / yogyaH joggo - g +y meM se yU kA lopa aura g ko dvi g / 1. ka-ga-TaM-Da-ta-da-pa-za-Sa-sanAmUdhvaMsthitAnAM lugbhavati / he0 / nAdau zeSAdezayadvitvam 8286 padasyAnAdau vartamAnasya zeSasyAdezasya ca dvitvaM bhavati / 0 / pAmUrdhvaM luk 8 / 2 / 77 eSAM saMyuktavarNasaMbaMdhi

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa kacagrahaH > kaaggaho---g + r meM se 2 kA lopa aura g ko dvitva / mArgaH >maggo- + ga meM se ra kA lopa aura ga ko dvitva / valgA vaggA-l + ga meM se la kA lopa aura g ko dvitva / saptaviMzatiH > sattAvIsA- + t meM se kA lopa aura tU ko dvitva / karNapuram > kaNNauraM-r + Na meM se r kA lopa aura Na ko dvitva / mitram > mitta-t + r meM se r kA lopa aura ta ko dvitva / karma>kamma-ra+m meM se ra kA lopa aura m ko dvitva / carma>camma-ra+m meM se ra kA lopa aura m ko dvitva / utsavaH > ussavo-t + s meM se tU kA lopa aura s ko dvitva / utpalam / uppalaM-t + p meM se tU kA lopa aura p ko dvitva / udgati > uggai-dU + ga meM se dU kA lopa aura ga ko dvitva / abhigrahaH > ahiMggaho-ga+ r meM se r kA lopa aura g ko dvitva / bhuktaM > bhuttaM- kA lopa huA aura tU ko dvitva / mudgu>muggU-dU kA lopa aura ga ko dvitva / dugdham > duddhaM-ga kA lopa aura dhU ko dvitva / kaTphalam > kaphphalaM-Ta kA lopa aura pha ko dvitva / SaDjaH > sajjo-D kA lopa aura j ko dvitva / suptaH > sutto-pkA lopa aura ta ko dvitva / guptaHgutto-pkA lopa aura tU ko dvitva / nizcalaH >NiJcalo-za kA lopa aura ca ko dvitva / goSThI goTI- kA lopa aura Tha ko dvitva / SaSThaH > chaTTho-kA lopa aura Ta ko dvitva / niThura:> niThuro-e kA lopa aura Ta ko dvitva / skhalitaH + khalio-s kA lopa / snehaH> neho-s kA lop| antaHpAta: > antappAo-visarga kA lopa aura pa ko dvitva / apavAda-mha, graha, nha, lha, yaha aura dr| (2) varga ke pAMcaveM akSaroM kA apane varga ke akSaroM ke sAtha bhI kahIM-kahIM saMyoga dekhA jAtA hai / yathA-- aGka:> aGko, aMko-G + k kA saMyoga hai / aGgAraH > inggaalo| tAlavRntam >taalvennttN|

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNaM vaJcanIyam >vnycnniiym| spandanam > phandanaM / udumbaraM > umbrN| (3) zabdoM ke anta meM rahanevAle halanta vyaMjana kA sarvatra lopa hotA hai| jaise jAva< yAvat- antima halanta vyaMjana tU kA lopa huA hai| tAva< tAvat , jaso< yazas- halanta s kA lopa huA hai| . NahaM < nabhas siraMda ziras " " . tama< tamas (4) zrat aura ut ina donoM zabdoM ke antya vyaMjana kA lopa nahIM hotaa| yathA saddhAra zraddhA-zrata ke antima halanta vyaMjana t kA lopa nahIM huA hai| uNNaya < unnayam-ut ke antima halanta vyaMjana t kA lopa nahIM huA hai| (6) nir aura dur ke antima vyaMjana r kA lopa vikalpa se hotA hai| jaisenissaha, nIsaha < nir + saham -yahAM nir ke r kA lopa vikalpa se huA hai| dussaho, dUsaho< dussahaH-dura ke ra kA lopa hone para dUsaho aura lopAbhAva meM dussaho zabda banatA hai| (6) svara varNa ke para meM rahane para antar , nir aura dur ke antya vyaMjana kA lopa nahIM hotaa| jaise antarappA < antarAtmA-antar ke r kA lopa nahIM huA hai| antaridA< antaritA ,, NiruttaraM< niruttaram-nira ke r kA lopa nahIM huA hai| NirAbAdhaM < nirAbAdham .. " niravasesaM< niravazeSam , 1. antyavyaJjanasya 8 / 1 / 11. zabdAnAM yad antyavyaJjanaM tasya lug bhavati / he0 / 2. na zradudoH 8 / 1 / 12. zrad ud ityetayorantyavyaJjanasya lum na bhavati / he0 / 3. nirdurorvA 8 / 1 / 13. nir dur ityetayorastyavyaJjanasya vA lug bhavati / he / 4. svarentazca 8 / 1 / 14. antaro nirdurozcAntyavyaJjanasya svare pare luga na bhavati / he0 /

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34 abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa duruttaraM duruttaram - dur ke r kA lopa nahIM huA hai < durAgadaM durAgatam duravagAhaM 4 duravagAham vizeSa - kahIM kahIM nira ke repha kA lopa dekhA jAtA hai / jaise 39 "" 1 - antovari < antar + upari - yahA~ antar ke repha kA lopa huA hai / NiukkaNThaM < nirutkaNTham - nir ke repha kA lopa huA hai / ( 7 ) vidyut zabda ko chor3akara strIliMga meM vartamAna sabhI vyaMjanAnta zabdoM ke antya vyaJjana kA Atva hotA hai / ISatspRSTatara honevAlI yazruti ke anusAra A ke sthAna para yA bhI ho jAtA hai / jaise- sariyA, saria sarit -- antima halanta vyaJjana tU kA lopa na hokara usake sthAna para A ho gayA hai / 19 saMpayA, saMpaA < saMpad-- antima halanta vyajJjana kA lopa na hokara usake sthAna para A ho gayA hai / d. "" " vAyA, vA vAk accharA < apsaras " " paDivayA, paDivapratipad vAAcchalaMda vAkchalam - k ke sthAna para A huA hai| vAAvivo vAgvibhavaH - g ke sthAna para A huA hai / vizeSa - vidyut zabda kA prAkRta meM vijjU hotA hai / 4 ( 8 ) strIliMga meM vartamAna rephAnta zabdoM ke antima r ko rA Adeza hotA hai| jaise-- girA < gir (gI: ) ilanta vyaMjana r ke sthAna para rA ho gayA hai / thurA-dhur (dhUH ) purApura (pU) - mahuamara girA madhUkamathura giraH 99 "" 99 "" 1 " 55 "" "" " "" "" "" "" 6 ( 9 ) kSudh zabda ke antya vyaMjana kA 'hA' Adeza hotA hai / yathA 1. kvacid bhavatyapi / 1 / 14 kI vRtti he0 / 2. striyAmAdavidyutaH 8 / 1 / 15. striyAM vartamAnasya zabdasyAntyavyaJjanasya prAtvaM bhavati vidyucchndaM varjayitvA / . / 3. bahulAdhikArAd ISatspRSTatarayazrutirapi - 8 / 1 / 15 kI vRtti / he0 / 4. avidyuta iti kim - uparyukta sUtra kI vRtti / 5. rorA 8 / 1 / 16. striyAM vartamAnasyAntyasya rephasya rA ityAdezo bhavati / zrAttvApavAdaH / he0 6. kSudho hA 81 / 17. kSudh zabdasyAntyavyaJjanasya hAdezo bhavati / he0 /

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 25 chahAra kSut yA kSudha-antya vyaJjana t yA dha ke sthAna para 'hA' huA hai| (10) zarat prabhRti zabdoM ke antima halantya vyaJjana ke sthAna para a Adeza hotA hai| yathA saraaPage #57
26 abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa vIsu viSvak k ke sthAna para anusvAra hotA hai / pihaM < pRthakU-- "" sammaM samyaka 39 99 (16) vyaJjana varNoM ke para meM rahane para, Ga anusvAra hotA hai / jaise-- 1 paMttI < paGktiH paraMmuha parAGmukhaH kaMcuokaJcukaH rahane vAle nir aura prati ke Q ( 17 ) mAlya zabda aura sthAdhAtu ke pUrva meM sthAna meM vikalpa se ota aura pari kA Adeza hotA hai / jaiseomalla, omAlaM, nimmalaM < nirmAlyam - nir ke sthAna meM ota hone se omallaM yA omAlaM hotA hai aura o ke abhAva meM nimmalaM banatA hai / pariTTi, paTTi Adeza ke abhAva meM paiTTi " h pariTThA, paTTA pratiSThA - prati ke sthAna meM pari Adeza hone se pariTThA aura pari Adeza ke abhAva meM paTTA rUpa banatA hai / pratiSThitam pari Adeza hone se pariTTi aura pari rUpa banatA hai / aura s se pUrva athavA para meM rahane ( 18 ) jina zU, SU a aura savarNo ' kA prAkRta ke niyamAnusAra lopa huA ho una "" vIsamai << vizrAmyatir kA lopa aura dIrgha / vIsAmo< vizrAmaH - mIsaMmizram - "" aura nU 33 - Sa, sakAroM ke Adi svara ko dIrgha hotA hai| udAharaNa pAsai = parasai | pazyati - ' pazyati' ke ya kA lopa hone se s ko dvisva hotA hai / saralIkaraNa kI kriyA dvArA antima vyaJjana t kA lopa hone se svara i zeSa rahatA hai aura sU kA lopa hone se isa niyama dvArA dIrgha ho gayA hai / kAsava kassavo = kAzyapaH - ya kA lopa aura dIrgha / 95 ke sthAna meM vAle y, r, v, z, zakAra, SakAra aura 1. Ga - Ja-Na-no vyaJjane 8 / 1 / 25 Ga, JaNa, na ityeteSAM sthAne vyaJjane pare anusvAro bhavati / he0 / 2. niSpratIotrI mAlyasthorvA 8|1| 38. nir prati ityetau mAlyazabde sthAdhAtau ca pare yathAsaMkhya zrot pari ityevaM rUpau vA bhavataH / he0 / 3. lupta-ya-ra-va-za-Sa-sAM za Sa sAM dIrghaH 8 1 43. prAkRta lakSaraNavazAlluptA yAdyA upari dho vA yeSAM zakAraSakArasakArANAM teSAmAdeH svarasya dIrgho bhavati / he0 /

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa saMphAsokasaMphasso = saMsparza:- kA lopa aura s ko dvitva, pazcAt sa luka aura dIrgha / Aso< asso = azvaH-va lopa, dvisva, salopa aura dIrgha / vIsasai< vissasai = vizvasiti- " " vIsAso< vissAso = vizvAsaH- " " dUsAsaNo< duzzAsana:-za kA lopa aura dIrgha maNAsilA usmaH-ra lopa, s dvitya; s lopa aura dIrgha / vIsaMbho = vissaMbho' vibha:-va lopa, " " vikAsaro = vikassaro-vikasvaraH- " " " nIso = nissodaniHsvaH- " " " nIsaho< nissahaH-sa lopa aura dIrgha ( 19 ) samRddhayAdi gaNa ke zabdoM meM Adi akAra ko vikalpa se dIrgha hotA hai| udAharaNa sAmiddhI, samiddhI 8 smRddhiH| pAaDaM, pamaDaM< prakaTham / 1. ataH samRddhayAdau vA 8 / 1 / 44. samRddhi ityevamAdiSu zabdeSu AdekArasya dIrgho vA bhavati / samRddhi gaNa ke zabda nimna haiM. samRddhiH pratisiddhizca prasiddhiH prakaTaM tathA / - prasuptaJca pratispardhI pratipacca manasvinI // abhijAtiH sadRkSazca samRddhayAdirayaM gaNaH / -kalpalatikA

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa pAsiddhI, pasiddhI prsiddhiH| --- pADivaA, paDivaA< pratipadA / pAsuttaM, pasuttaM prasuptam / pADisiddhI, paDisiddhI pratisiddhi / sAriccho, sariccho< sadRkSaH / mANaMsI, maNaMsI mnsvii| mANaMsinI, maNaMsinI manasvinI / AhiAI, ahiAI < abhiyAti / pAroho, paroho< prrohH| pAvAsU, pavAsU< prvaasii| pADipphaddhI, paDipphaddhI< pratispardhI / vizeSa-prAkRta prakAza meM isa gaNa ko AkatigaNa mAnA gayA hai| hemacandra ne bhI AkatigaNa hone se nimna zabdoM kI bhI niSpatti batalAyI hai| Aphaiso < asparzaH pArakeraM, pArakkaMda parakIyam / pAvayaNaM prvcnm| cAuranta < caturantam / (20) dakSiNa zabda meM Adi akAra ko ha ke para meM rahane para dIrgha hotA dAhiNo = dakSiNa:-kSa ke sthAna para ha hone se dIrgha huA hai / kSa ke sthAna para ha nahIM hone para 'dakSiNaH' kA dakkhiNo yaha rUpa banatA hai| ( 21 ) svapna Adi zabdoM meM Adi a kA ikAra hotA hai| udAharaNa siviNo, simiNo, sumiNo< svapnaH / isira ISat / veDiso betasa: viliaMdavyalIkam / viaNaM < vyajanam / 1. yA samRddhayAdisu vA 112 -prAkRtigaNoyam / vara0 / 2. prAkRtigaNoyam tena asparzaH, AphaMso-ityAdi 8 / 1 / 44 sUtra kI vRtti he / 3. dakSiNe he 8 / 1 / 45. dakSiNazabde prAderato he pare dI? bhavati / 4. iH svapnAdau 8 / 1 / 46. svapna ityevamAdiSu prAderasya itvaM bhavati / he / idISatpakva svapnavetasavyajanamRdaGgAGgAresu 1 / 3 vara0 /

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa muiMgo< mRdnggH| kiviNo< kpnnH| uttimora uttamaH / miriaMPage #61
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa vundra,vandra < vandraM--akAra ke sthAna para na ( pa ) sahita utva huA hai| khuDDio, khaNDioPage #62
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 31 geDa kandukam--ka ke sthAna para ga aura akAra ko ekAra, dantya da ke sthAna para mUrdhanya Da, ka kA lopa aura svara zeSa / ettha < atra-a kA etva tathA tra kA ttha / (32) brahmacarya zabda meM cakArottaravartI a ke sthAna para etva hotA hai| jaise bamhaceraM< brahmacaryam / (33 ) antar zabda meM takArottaravartI akAra ke sthAna para etva hotA hai| anteuraM< antaHpuraM / anteArI< antshcaarii| kahIM antara zabda meM takArottaravartI akAra ko etva nahIM hotA hai| jaise antagayaM antargatam / anto-vIsambhanivesiANaM < anta:visrambhanivesitAnAm / ( 34 ) padma zabda ke Adi ke akAra ke sthAna para otva hotA hai / jaise pomma, paumaM< padmam / ( 35 ) namaskAra aura paraspara zabda meM dvitIya akAra ke sthAna para otva hotA hai| yathA namokkAro< namaskAraH, paropparaM< parasparam / ( 36 ) arpi dhAtu meM Adi ke a ko vikalpa se o hotA hai| jaise oppei, appei< arpayati-otva ke abhAva meM etva hotA hai| oppiaM, appiaM< arpitam / ( 37 ) svap dhAtu meM Adi ke a ke sthAna para ota aura ut Adeza hote haiN| jaise sovai, suvai - svapiti / (38) naja ke bAda meM AnevAle punar zabda ke a ke sthAna meM A aura Ai vikalpa se Adeza hote haiN| jaise 1. brahmacarya caH 8 / 1 / 56. brahmacaryazabde casya ata etvaM bhavati / he0 / 2. tontari 8 / 1 / 60. antarazabde tasya ata etvaM bhavati / he| 3. kvacinna bhavati / he0 / 4. protpadma 8 / 1 / 61. padma zabde Aderata protvaM bhavati / he| 5. namaskAra-paraspare dvitIyasya 8 / 1 / 62. anayodvitIyasya ata protvaM bhavati / he0 / 6. vApau 8 / 1 / 63. apaMyatau dhAtau Aderasya protvaM vA bhavati / he0 / 7. svapAvucca 8 / 1 / 64. svapitau dhAtau Adessya prot ut ca bhavati / he0 / 8. nAtpunaryAdAI vA 8 / 1 / 65. natraH pare punaH zabde Aderasya mA Ai ityAdezau vA bhavataH / he0|---

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa Na uNAPage #64
abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa paMsU Page #65
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa ( 48 ) AsAra zabda meM Adi AkAra ke sthAna para vikalpa se UdU hotA hai| jaise UsAro, AsAro< AsAraH (49) dvAra zabda meM AkAra ke sthAna meM vikalpa se edU hotA hai| yathA deraM, duAraM, dAraM, vAraM< dvAram-prathama ko chor3a, zeSa vikalpAbhAva pakSa ke rUpa haiN| (50) pArApata zabda meM rakArottaravartI AkAra ke sthAna meM eda hotA hai| yathA pArevao, pArAvao< pArApataH (91) AI zabda meM Adi ke Ata ke sthAna para vikalpa se ukAra aura okAra hote haiN| yathA ullaM, ollaM, allaM, aI - Ardram-uttaravartI rUpa vikalpAbhAva pakSa ke haiN| (12) AlI zabda meM paMktivAcI artha hone para AkAra ko okAra hotA olI< AlI, paMktivAcI artha na hone para AlI-sakhI hI rahatA hai| ( 53 ) saMyoga se avyavahita pUrvavartI dIrgha kA kabhI-kabhI hasva rUpa ho jAtA hai| yathAaMbaMPage #66
abhinava prAkRta - vyAkaraNa 35 (14) Adi ikAra kA saMyoga ke para meM rahane para vikalpa se ekAra hotA hai / yathA peNDaM, piNDaM piNDam -- dvitIya rUpa vikalpAbhAva pakSa kA hai / NeddA, NiddA nidrA - < seMdUra, siMdUraM < sindUram - dhammelaM, dhammilaM < dhammilam - vehU, vihU viSNu: ,, " 33 vme 3. pro badare dena 1 / 6. vara0 / 4. lavaNanavamallikayortena 117. vara0 / 99 "" " " peTTha, piTTha < pRSTham - cenhaM, cinhaM cihnam - vellaM, villaM < villam "" 39 vizeSa - zaurasenI meM piNDAdi zabdoM meM etva nahIM hotA / ataH piNDaM, NiddA aura dhammilaM ye hI rUpa pAye jAte haiM / "3 "" " "" (15) pathi, pRthivI, pratizrut, mUSika, haridvA aura vibhItaka meM Adi ikAra ke sthAna para akAra hotA hai / udAharaNa pahothi puhaI, puDhavIpRthivI -ha ke sthAna para Dha hone se puDhavI rUpa banA hai / pasuA pratizrut mUsao mUSikaH < haladdI, haladdA haridrA - haridrA zabda meM repha kA la hotA hai / baheDao vibhItakaH - 'vi' kI I ke sthAna para a huA hai 1 vizeSa- kucha vaiyAkaraNoM ke mata meM haridrA zabda meM IkAra ke sthAna para akAra nahIM hotA hai / ata: haliddI, haliddA ye rUpa banate haiM / 3 (56) badara zabda meM dakAra sahita akAra ke sthAna para okAra hotA hai / yathAboraM badaram - badarottara akAra aura dakAra ke sthAna para okAra huA hai / (17) lavaNa aura navamallikA zabda meM vakAra sahita Adi akAra ko okAra 4 hotA hai / yathA loNaMdavaNaM NomalliA navamallikA 9. ita edvaa8|185. prAderikArasya saMyoge pare ekAro vA bhavati / he0 / 2. pathi - pRthivI - pratizrunmUSika - haridrA - vibhItakeSvat 8668 / haiM /

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa (58) mayUra aura mayUkha zabda meM 'yU' ke sahita Adi varNastha akAra ko vikalpa se mokAra hotA hai|' udAharaNa moro, maUro mayUra:--yU sahita makArottara akAra ko okAra huA hai / vikalpAbhAva pakSa meM yakAra kA lopa hone se majaro banA hai| moho, maUho < mayUkha:- , (99) caturthI aura caturdazI zabda meM 'tu' ke sahita Adi akAra ko vikalpa se okAra hotA hai| yathA cotthI, cautthI < caturthI -tu sahita cakArottara akAra ko o huA hai aura repha kA lopa hone se tha ko dvitva tathA pUrvavartI th ko t huA hai| codasI, cauddazI - caturdazI-tu sahita cakArottara akAra ko o huA hai aura repha kA lopa hone se da ko dvitva huA hai| (60 ) ikSu aura vRzcika zabda ke ikAra ko ukAra hotA hai| yathA-ucchU ikSu:-kSa ke sthAna para chAdeza, cha ko dvitva, pUrvavartI cha ko ca kiyA hai tathA isa sUtra se ikAra ko ukAra huA hai| vicchuo< vRzcika:-RkAra ko ikAra, zva ke sthAna para ccha aura ikAra ke sthAna para ukAra huA hai| (61) jaba iti zabda kisI vAkya ke Adi meM prayukta hotA hai, taba takAravAle ikAra kA akAra ho jAtA hai| jaiseiajaM, piAvasANe < iti yAvat priyAvasAne-iti ke sthAna para ia huA hai| ia viasia-kusumasaro< iti vikasitakusumazaraH- ,,, ia uaha aNNaha vaaNaM< iti pazyatAnyathA vacanam ,, , vizeSa--iti zabda ke vAkyAdi meM prayukta nahIM rahane para atva nahIM hotA / jaise piotti < priya iti-vAkya ke Adi meM iti zabda ke na pAne se ia nahIM huA, balki i kA lopa hokara tU ko dvitva ho gayA hai| purisotti < puruSa iti- , , ( 62 ) jahAM nir ke repha kA lopa hotA hai, vahAM ni ke ikAra kA IkAra ho jAtA hai| jaise 1. mayUramayUkhayorvA vA 18, vara0 / 2. caturthI caturdazayostunA 116. vara0 / 3. udikSuvRzcikayoH 1 / 15 / vara0 / 4. itau to vAkyAdau 8 / 1 / 61 / he / 5. luki niraH 8 / 1 / 63. nir, upasargasya rephalope sati ita IkAro bhvti| he0 /

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ho gayA hai| abhinava prAkRta - vyAkaraNa 37 NIsaho nissahaH - nir ke ra. kA lopa hone se ni, Ni ko dIrgha NIsAso niHzvAsa: - "" vizeSa - repha kA lopa nahIM hone para IkAra nahIM hotA / jaiserio da nirayaH -- repha kA lopa na hone se Ni ko dIrghaM nahIM huA hai -- 1 --- " 99 " Nissaho < nissaha:( 63 ) dvizabda aura ni upasarga ke ikAra kA u Adeza hotA hai / kahIMkahIM yaha niyama lAgU bhI nahIM hotA aura kahIM vikalpa se utva aura otva hotA 1 1 hai / udAharaNa - 99 NivaDai < nipatati-ni upasarga ke viSaya ( 64 ) kR dhAtu ke prayoga meM dvidhA zabda ke hotA hai| jaise 39 K hai 1 duvAI, duve - dvi zabda meM nitya utva huA duvaanaM < dvivacanam - 39 99 duaNo, diuNo dviguNaH - vikalpa se utva hone para duaNo aura vikalpAbhAva pakSa meM diuNo / duio, diuo dvitIyaH - vikalpAbhAva pakSa meM diuo banatA hai / dio Page #69
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa duhA vi so sura-dhahU-sattho = dvidhApi sa suravadhUsArtha : (66) pAnIya gaNa ke zabdoM meM dIrgha IkAra ke sthAna meM hasva ikAra hotA hai| 'jaisepANiaMdapAnIyam-bahula adhikAra hone se pANIaM bhI hotA hai| aliaM< alokam alIaM bhI hotA hai jiai< jIvati jIAi jiau< jIvatu jIau viliaM< vIDitam vilI karisora karISaH karIso sirisorazirISa: sirIso duiaM< dvitIyam duI taiaM< tRtIyam taI gahiraM gabhIram gahoraM uvaNiaM8 upanItam uvaNIaM ANiaMPage #70
abhinava prAkRta - vyAkaraNa 1 (46) jIrNa zabda meM, IkAra aura ukAra donoM hote haiM / juNNo, jiNojIrNaH - (67) hIna aura viddIna zabdoM meM IkAra aura UkAra hote haiN| jaisehUNo, hINahInaH vihUNo, vihINo viddInaH ; (68) tIrtha zabda ke IkAra kA UkAra taba hotA hai, rtha ha ho gayA ho / yathA 3 yathA kAra / tUhaM tIrtham - rtha ke sthAna meM ha huA hai aura IkAra ko titthaM < tIrtham --rtha ke sthAna meM ha nahIM hone se UkAra kA abhAva hai / - jaba ki usake Age kA (69) pIyUSa, ApIDa, vibhItaka, kIdRza aura IdRza zabdoM meM IkAra ko ekAra hotA hai| jaise UsaM pIyUSam Amelo Page #71
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa soamallaM saukumAryam - rya ke sthAna para la, lakAra kA dvisva, ka kA lopa aura zeSa ukAra ke sthAna para a / galoI guDucI - gakArottaravartI ukAra ke sthAna para a, Da ke sthAna para la, ukAra kA o aura ca kA lopa / 40 vizeSa - kahIM-kahIM prathama ukAra kA AkAra bhI hotA hai / yathAviddAo vidrutaH - dra meM se repha kA lopa aura da ko dvitva tathA ukAra ko A huA hai| K ( 72 ) yadi guru zabda ke Age svArtha meM ka pratyaya kiyA gayA ho, to usa guru zabda ke Adi ukAra ko vikalpa se a Adeza hotA hai / jaise 9 garuo, guruo 4 guruka: svArthika ka ke abhAva meM guruo (gurukaH) hotA hai / (73) bhrukuTI zabda meM ukAra ke sthAna para ikAra hotA hai| jaise bhiuDi bhrukuTI - bhru ke repha kA lopa aura ukAra ke sthAna para itva, ka kA lopa tathA Ta ke sthAna para Da / meM (74) puruSa zabda meM ru ke ukAra ko istra hotA hai / jaise puraso puruSa:-ru ke sthAna para ri huA hai I parisaM pauruSam - pau ke sthAna para pa + u ru ke sthAna para ri / " 4 (75) kSuta zabda meM Adi ke ukAra ko Itva hotA hai / chIaMtam - kSu ke sthAna para chI aura ta kA lopa / ( 76 ) subhaga aura musala zabdoM meM ukAra ko vikalpa se Utva hotA hai / " yathAsUhao, suhao subhagaH su ke sthAna para sU, bha ke sthAna para ha aura ga kA lopa / tsa yathA mUsalaM, musalaM musalam - vikalpAbhAva pakSa meM musalaM / ( 77 ) utsAha aura ucchanna zabdoM ko chor3akara isI prakAra ke anya zabdoM aura chake para meM rahane para pUrva ke Adi ukAra kA dIrgha UkAra hotA hai| jaise 1. gurau ke vA 8 / 1 / 106. / haiM0 / 2. ibhrukuTau 8 / 1 / 110. / he0 / 3. puruSe roH 8 / 1 / 111. / he0 / 4. I: kSute / 1 / 112. / he0 / 5. Utsubhaga-musale vA 8 / 1 / 113. / he0 / 6. zranutsAhotsanne sacche 8 / 1 / 114. | 0 |

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa suo< utsuka:-u ke sthAna para U, tU kA lopa tathA ka kA lopa aura visarga ko otva / Usuvo< utsava:- , , va kA lopa aura visarga ko otva / Usitto< utsitta:-u ke sthAna para U tU kA lopa aura saMyukta kta meM se ka kA lopa tathA avazeSa tU ko dvitv| acchuo< ucchuka:-u ke sthAna meM utva aura ka kA lopa, visarga ko otva / vizeSa-ucchAho < utsAha-yahAM dIrgha ukAra nahIM huA hai| ucchaNNo< ucchanna- , , , (78) dur upasarga ke repha kA lopa ho jAne para hasva u kA dIrgha U vikalpa se hotA hai| jaise dUsaho, dusao< dussahaH--dUsarA rUpa vikalpAbhAva pakSa kA hai| dUhao, duhaoPage #73
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa vokkantaM< vyutkrAntam-vyu ke sthAna para vo, tU aura r kA lopa, ka ko dvitva / kontalo< kuntala:-ukAra ko okAra / poggalam < pudgalam-ukAra ko okAra, da kA lopa aura ga ko dvitv| (80) zabda ke Adi meM RkAra kA akAra hotA hai| jaise ghaaM< ghRtam-meM rahane vAlI prakAra ke sthAna para a aura ta kA lopa hone se a zeSa / taNaM tRNam-tR meM rahanevAlI R ke sthAna para a| kaaM< kRtam-kR meM rahanevAlI ke sthAna para a tathA ta kA lopa, zeSa a| vasaho< vRSabha:--vR kI RkAra ke sthAna para a aura bha ke sthAna para ha, visarga kA otva / mao< mRgaH-mR kI R ke sthAna para aura ga kA lopa, a zeSa / ghaTroPage #74
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa bhiMgAro bhRMgAraH - bhR kI R ke sthAna para i / kiso kRzaH kR kI RR ke sthAna para i / viJcuo vRzcika: - vR kI R ke sthAna para i aura zca ke sthAna para Jca tathA ikAra ko ukAra | vihio vRMhita:- -vR kI R ke sthAna para vi / tippaM tRptam - tR kI RR ke sthAna para i, ta kA lopa aura pa ko dvitva | kizvaM kRtyam - kR kI R ke sthAna para i aura sya ke sthAna para ca / hiaM hRtam -- hR kI R ke sthAna para i, ta kA lopa tathA a svara zeSa / vittaMvRttam - vR kI R ke sthAna para ikAra / - vittIvRttiH vR kI R ke sthAna para ikAra aura tti ko dIrghAdeza / visI vRSi: vR kI R ke sthAna para ikAra aura Si ko dIrgha tathA dantya / sai sakRt -- kR kI R ke sthAna para i tathA antima halanta vyaMjana tU kA lopa hiaaM hRdayam - hR kI R ke sthAna para ikAra, da aura ya kA lopa aura svara zeSa | 1 diTThI dRSTi: kI R ke sthAna para itva tathA saMyukta Sa kA lopa aura Ta ko dvitva, dvitIyaTa ko Tha / giTThI gRSTi: - gR kI - "" bhiMgodabhRMgaH -bhu kI R ke sthAna para ikAra / siyAlo < zRgAlaH - 4 kI R ke sthAna para itva, ga kA lopa aura svara zeSa / viDDhI vRddhiH - trR kI R ke sthAna para ikAra, dantya ke sthAna para mUrddhanya varNa aura dIrgha 43 99 ghiNA ghRNA - ghR kI R ke sthAna para ikAra | kicchaM < kRcchram - kR kI R ke sthAna para ikAra / nivo nRpaH nR kI R ke sthAna para ikAra aura pa ko va / 39 vihAhA - saMyukta ko lopa, pR kI R ke sthAna para i aura pa ko va / giDDhI gRddhiH - gR kI R ke sthAna para i aura dantya varNoM kA mUrdhanya / kisaro < kRzara:- kR kI R ke sthAna para i / dhiI < dhRtiH - Ta kI R ke sthAna para i, takAra kA lopa aura svara zeSa / kivANaM kRpANa - kR kI R ke sthAna para i aura ta kA lopa, svara zeSa / vAhittaM vyAhRtam -vyA ke sthAna para vA, hR kI R ke sthAna para ikAra / isI RSi:: R ke sthAna para i aura Si ke sthAna para dIrgha sI / vitiho vitRSNaH - tR kI R ke sthAna para i aura dhga ke sthAna para Nda | miTTha< mRSTam - mR kI R ke sthAna para ikAra /

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44 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa siTThara sRSTam -sa kI kra ke sthAna para i tathA saMyukta sakAra kA lopa, Ta ko .. ... dvitv| pitthI8 pRthvI-pR kI R ke sthAna para i tathA thvI ke sthAna para sthii| samiddhI< samRddhiH-mR kI R ke sthAna para ikAra aura hasva ko dIrgha / kivo< kapa:-kR kI R ke sthAna para i aura pa kA va / ukkiTra utkRSTam- kI R ke sthAna para utva, tU kA lopa aura ka ko dvitva, pa kA lopa tathA Ta ko dvitva / vikalpa se itvaviso, vaso< vRSaH kiNho, kaNho - kRSNa: mahiviTTha < mahIpRSTham -yahAM uttarapada rahane se pRSTha zabda meM vikalpa se itva nahIM huaa| ( 82 ) Rtu prabhRti zabdoM meM Adi RkAra ko ukAra hotA hai| udAharaNa'-- udU < Rtu:-RkAra ke sthAna para u aura ta ke sthAna para d| pauttI< pravRttiH-pra ke sthAna para pa, va kA lopa aura R ke sthAna para u tathA ti ko dIrgha / parAmuTThora parAmRSTaH-mR kI + ke sthAna para ukAra, Sa kA lopa, Ta ko dvisva aura dvitIya Ta ko tth| pAuso< prAvRTa-pra kA pa, va kA lopa, R ke sthAna para u aura T ko sa parahuo< parabhRta:-bhR kI R ke sthAna para utva, bha ke sthAna para ha / NivvuaM, NivvudaMra nirvRtam-repha kA lopa, va ko dvitva, R ke sthAna para u, ta kA lopa aura svarazeSa / usahoPage #76
45 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa puDhe< pRSTam-pR kI R ke sthAna para u, Sa kA lopa, Ta ko dvisva tathA dvitIya Ta ko tth| puhai, puhavI< pRthivI-pR kI Rke sthAna para u aura tha ke sthAna para hai| pAuaM< prAvRtam-prA ke sthAna para pA, vR ke va kA lopa, ke sthAna para u, ta kA lopa tathA visarga ko motv| bhuI < bhRtiH-bhR kI ke sthAna para u tathA takAra kA lopa / viuaM< vivRtam-va ke va kA lopa, isI ke ke sthAna para utva / buMdAvaNaM vandAvanam -va ke ke sthAna vara utva / jAmAuo, jAmAduo< jAmAtRka:-tR ke takAra kA lopa, * ke sthAna para u aura ka kA lopa tathA svrshess| . piuo< pitRka:-tR ke ta kA lopa, ke sthAna para u aura ka kA lopa, tathA otva / NihuaM, NihudaM< nibhRtam-bhR meM bha ke sthAna para ha aura R ke sthAna para u| Nivvuidani ti:- meM se repha kA lopa, R ko utva tathA va ko dvitv| vuDDhI< vaddhi:-va ke R ke sthAna para utva aura dantya varNo ko muurdhny| mAuAPage #77
46 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa (85) samAsa Adi meM jo pada pradhAna na hokara gauNa hotA hai, usake antima R ke sthAna meM ukAra Adeza hotA hai / jaise___ mAumaMDalaM, mAdumaMDalaMPage #78
47 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa riU, udU RtuH risI, isI = RSi: riddhIPage #79
48 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa kelA so kailAza : - aikAra kA ekAra / keDhavo kaitava :- aikAra kA ekAra aura ta ke sthAna para Dha / vehavvaM vaidhavyam -- aikAra kA ekAra, dha ke sthAna para hai, aura ya lopa tathA v ko dvitva | 1 ( 94 ) daityAdi gaNa meM ai ke sthAna meM ai Adeza hotA hai / yaha niyama e kA apavAda hai / ja jaise - dacaM daityam - ai ke sthAna para ai, tya ke sthAna para ca / K nya ke sthAna para oNa | < daiNaM dainyam-- aisariaM aizvaryambhairavo bhairava : - aikAra kA ekAra "> daivaaM daivatam - aikAra kA ekAra, ta lopa ora svarazeSa / iAlIo vaitAlika: aikAra kA ekAra ta lopa, svara zeSa tathA ka lopa aura svara zeSa / 99 va kA lopa aura ryam kA riaM / " vaieso vaideza : - aikAra kA ai, da lopa aura svara zeSa / vaieho < vaideha-- " 99 vaiabbho vaidarbha :- aikAra kA ai, da lopa, svara zeSa, rephalopa aura bhako dvitva, pUrvavartI bha ko ba / issAro < vaizvAnara : - aikAra kA ai, va lopa, sa ko dvitva, na koNa / kaiavaM kaitavam - aikAra kA ai, ta lopa, svara zeSa / vaisAho < vaizAkha : - aikAra kA ai, kha ke sthAna meM ha / vaisAlo | vaizAla: - aikAra kA aha / -- ( 95 ) vairAdigaNa meM aikAra ke sthAna meM vikalpa se ai Adeza hotA hai / yathAvairaM, veraM < vairam - aikAra ke sthAna para ai, vikalpAbhAva meM e / kailAso, kelAso< kailAza:kairavaM, keravaM < kairavam ;, "" 1. zraidaityAdau ca 8 / 1 / 151. he0 / daityAdi garaNa ke zabda daityAdau vaizyavaizAkha vaizampAyanakaitavAH / 2. vairAdau vA 8 / 1 / 152. he0 / vairAdigaraNa ke zabda - 22 "" svaira vaidehavai dezakSetra vaiSayikA zrapi / daityAdiSvapi vijJeyAstathA vaidezikAdayaH // kalpalatikA daityaH svairaM caityaM kaiTabhavaidehako ca vaizAkha / vaizikabhairava vaizampAyana vaidezikAzca daityAdiH // - prAkRta maMjarI /

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa vaisavaNo, vesavaNovaizravaNaH - aikAra ke sthAna para ai, zra ke ra kA lopa, abhAva pakSa meM e / vaisaMpAaNo, ve saMpAaNo vaizampAyana:vaiAlio veAlio < vaitAlika:vaisio, vesio vaizika:caitto, cetto caitra: : dvitva | = kosio kauzika:-- J yathA "" 99.99 " "" " ( 96 ) zabda ke Adi aukAra ko okAra Adeza hotA hai / jaisekomuI kaumudI - au ke sthAna para okAra, da lopa aura svarazeSa / jovvaNaM yauvanam - ya ke sthAna para ja, au kA o aura va ko dvisva / kotthuho< kaustubhaH - aukAra kA o, stu ke sthAna para tthu aura bha ke sthAna dohaggaM daurbhAgyam - "" " godamoda gautama : - aukAra kA o aura ta kA da / kosaMbI kauzAmbI - aukAra kA o huA hai I koMco Page #81
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa ( 98 ) kaukSeyaka aura paurAdigaNa ke zabdoM meM au ke sthAna para au Adeza hotA hai / yathA 1 kakkheao, kukkheao kaukSeyakaH / pauro Page #82
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa saMyogarahita ka, ga, ca, ja, ta, da, pa, ya aura va varNoM kA prAya: lopa hotA hai|' udAharaNaka lopa loo< loka:-ka kA lopa, svara zeSa aura visarga ko otva / saaDhaM zakeTam-ka kA lopa, svara zeSa aura Ta ke sthAna para Dha / maulaM< mukulaM-mu ke u ke sthAna para a, ka kA lopa aura u svara zeSa / Naulora nakulaH-na kA ga aura ka kA lopa, svarazeSa / NoAPage #83
52 " abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa raaNaM, rayaNaM< ratnam -ta lopa aura svara zeSa, svara zeSa ke sthAna meM ya zruti / dalopa jai< yadi-pa ko ja aura da lopa / naI 8 nadI-da lopa aura svara zeSa / gaA< gadA- , maaNo< madanaH-, vaaNaM vadanam-, mao< madaH- , pa lopa riU8 ripuH-pa lopa aura u zeSa tathA ukAra ko dIrgha / suuriso< supuruSa:kaI < kapi:-pa lopa aura svara zeSa / viulaM< vipulaM-, , ya lopa daAlU < dayAluH--ya lopa, svara zeSa aura lu ko dIrgha / NaaNaM< nayanam- " vioo< viyogaH-ya aura ga kA lopa svara zeSa / vAuNA< vAyunA-ya lopa aura svara shess| va lopa jIo< jIpa:-va lopa aura svara zeSa / diaho< divasaH- lopa, svara zeSa aura sa ke sthAna para h| lAaNNaM < lAvaNyam-va lopa, svara zeSa, ya lopa aura Na ko dvitva / viohora vivodha:-va lopa, svara zeSa aura dha ke sthAna para h| vaDaANalo< vaDavAnala:-va lopa, svara zeSa / vizeSa-prAyaH zabda kA prayoga hone se kahIM-kahIM lopa nahIM hotA / yathAsukusumaM< sukusumam payAgajalaM< pryaagjlm| piyagamaNaM-priyagamanam sugao< sugataH agaru< agara sacAvaMsacApam samavAo< samavAyaH ( ka ) svara se para meM nahIM rahane ke kAraNa ukta vargoM kA lopa nahIM huAsaMkaroPage #84
abhinava prAkRta - vyAkaraNa (kha) nimna zabdoM meM saMyukta hone ke kAraNa lopa nahIM huA vaggo vargaH maggo mArgaH ako arka aggho arghaH ( ga ) nimna zabdoM meM AdyakSara hone ke kAraNa ukta varNoM kA lopa nahIM huA - gaMdho gandhaH kAlo < kAla: coro < cauraH - aukAra ke sthAna para okAra / jAro Page #85
54 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa payAvaI 8 prajApati:--ja kA lopa aura avazeSa A ke sthAna meM yA, 5 kA va aura ta kA lopa, diirgh| rasAyalaMdarasAtalam -ta kA lopa aura avazeSa a ko ya / pAyAlaM < pAtAlam - ta kA lopa aura avazeSa A ko yA / (103 ) asavarNa se para meM anAdi pa kA lopa luka nahIM hotA, balki pakAra ko vakAra hotA hai| udAharaNa uvasaggo< upasarga:-kA va, repha kA lopa aura ga ko dvitva / kavAlo < kapAla:--yahAM pa kA lopa nahIM huA, usake sthAna para va huA hai| ullAo< ullApa:kavolo< kapola:mahivAloPage #86
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa muhaMmukham-kha kA ha huA hai| mahodamakha:-kha kA ha huA hai| mehalA< mekhalA--, " lihai8 likhati--, aura tU kA lopa tathA i zeSa / pamuheNa pramukheNa-pra ke sthAna para pa aura kha kA ha huA hai|| sahI< sakhI--kha ke sthAna para hai| alihidAda alikhitA-kha ke sthAna para ha aura ta ke sthAna para d| mehoda meghaH-gha ke sthAna para ha huA hai| jahaNaMda jaghanam-, mAhoPage #87
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa AharaNaM< AbharaNam-bha ke sthAna para hai| dullahoPage #88
abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa viDavo viTapaTa ke sthAna para Da aura pa ke sthAna para va / ghaDo ghaTaTa ke sthAna para Da / ghaDai ghaTate-Ta ke sthAna para Da aura vibhakti cihna valayA -mu~haM vaDavAmukham< para ya zruti tathA kha ke sthAna para ha / garulo garuDaH -- Da ke sthAna para la / kIlai krIDati -- repha kA lopa, Da ke sthAna para la aura vibhakti cihna cha / talAyo < taDAgaH- Da ke sthAna para la ga lopa aura a svara ke sthAna meM yazruti / balahI baDadhi:-Da ke sthAna meM la aura dha ke sthAna meM ha tathA dIrgha / ghaMTA ghaNTA - svara se para meM Ta ke na hone se Ta ke sthAna meM Da nahIM huA / vaikuMTho < vaikuNThaH - svara se para meM Tha ke na hone se Dha nahIM huA / moMDaM muNDam - svara se para meM Da ke na hone se la nahIM huA / koMDaM kuNDam - / (- Da ke sthAna para la, va lopa aura A svara ke sthAna " "" " khaTTA khaTTA- saMyukta rahane ke kAraNa Ta kA Da nahIM huA / ciTThaitiSThati - saMyukta rahane se Tha kA Dha nahIM huA / K Tha ko Dha khaDgo < khaDga: - saMyukta rahane se Da kA la nahIM huA / Takko TaGka:- anAdi -Adi bhinna hone se Ta ko Da nahIM huA / ThAI sthAyIDiMbho Dimbha:Da ko la ( 107 ) pyanta paTa dhAtu meM Ta kA la Adeza trikalpa se hotA hai / ' yathAcabilA, caviDA < capeTA - pa ke sthAna para va aura Ta ke sthAna meM la tathA vikalpAbhAvapakSa meM Da / 19 99 39 phAlei, phADei < pATayati- --Ta kAla tathA vikalpAbhAva meM Da aura vibhakti cihna cha / ( 108 ) saTA, zakaTa aura kaiTabha zabda meM Ta ko Dha hotA hai / yathA saDhA saTATa ke sthAna para Dha / sayaDho Page #89
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa ( 109 ) sphaTika meM TakAra ke sthAna para la hotA hai / yathAphaliho< sphaTikaH-Ta kA la aura ka kA h| .. (110 ) prati upasarga meM takAra ke sthAna meM prAyaH DakAra Adeza hotA hai| jaise paDivaNNaMda pratipannam-pra ke sthAna para pa, ta ke sthAna para Da aura pa kA v| paDihAsora pratibhAsaH-pra ke sthAna para pa, ta ke sthAna para Da aura bha ke sthAna para hai| paDihAro< pratihAra:-pra ko pa aura ta ko cha / pADipphaddhI pratispardhI-ta ke sthAna para Da, spa ke sthAna para ppha, repha kA lopa aura dha ko dvitva / paDisAro< pratisAra:-ta ke sthAna para Da / pADisaro:< pratisara:-ta ke sthAna para dd| paDisiddhi< pratisiddhiH- " " paDiniattaM< pratinivRttam-ta ke sthAna para Da, va kA lopa aura R ke sthAna para a| paDimA< pratimA-ta ke sthAna para dd| paDivayA 8 pratipatta ke sthAna para Da, pa ko va aura antya vyaMjana t ke sthAna para A tathA ya zruti / paDaMsuA< pratizrutta ke sthAna para Da, repha kA lopa aura antima vyaMjana t ke sthAna meM aa| paDikarai pratikaroti-ta ke sthAna meM Da, kriyApada karaha / pahuDi < prabhRti-bha ke sthAna para ha, R ke sthAna meM ukAra aura ta kA Da / pAhuDaM< prAbhRtam-bha ke sthAna meM ha aura ta ke sthAna meM Da / vAvaDo< vyApRta:-dhyA ke sthAna meM vA, ya ke sthAna meM va aura R ke sthAna meM a tathA ta kodd| paDAyA< patAkA-ta ko Da, ka kA lopa aura A svara ke sthAna meM ya zruti / vaheDaoPage #90
abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa dukkaDaM duSkRtam - ArSa meM Sa lopa, ka ko dvitva, R ko a tathA ta ko Da / sukaDaM sukRtam - ArSa meM R ke sthAna para a aura ta kA Da / AhaDaM Page #91
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa viudaM< vivRtam-va kA lopa, ke sthAna para u aura ta ke sthAna meM d| saMjAdo< saMyAtaH-ya ke sthAna para ja aura ta ko da / saMpadi 8 saMprati-pra ke sthAna para pa aura ta ko d| paDivahI 8 pratipattiH-prati upasarga kI ti ke sthAna para Di, 5 ko va aura ta ko da tathA ikAra ko dIrgha / vizeSa-ta ke sthAna para da honA zaurasenI kI vizeSatA hai| sAdhAraNa prAkRta meM zabdarUpa nimna prakAra bneNge| uU Page #92
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa / (113) svara se para meM rahanevAle asaMyukta aura anAdi na kA // Adeza hotA hai|' para Adi meM vartamAna asaMyukta na kA vikalpa se Na Adeza hotA hai| udAharaNa saaNaM zayanam-ya kA lopa aura a svara zeSa tathA svara se para anAdi aura asaMyukta na kA nn| kaNaaM< kanakam -svara se para anAdi aura asaMyukta na kA Na, ka lopa aura a svara shess| vaaNaM vacanam -ca lopa aura a svara zeSa aura na kA Na / mANuso< mAnuSaH-- kA ga aura mUrdhanya pa kA dantya sa / Naro, naro< naraH-na ke sthAna para vikalpa se nn| NaI, naI 8 nadI-na ke sthAna para Na tathA da kA lopa aura I svara zeSa / ( 114 ) svara se para meM rahanevAle asaMyukta aura anAdi pha ke sthAna meM kahIM bha, kahIM ha aura kahIM donoM -bha aura ha hote haiN| udAharaNa rebhara rephaH-pha ke sthAna para bh| sibhAra ziphA-tAlavya za ke sthAna para dantya sa aura pha ke sthAna para bha / muttAhalaM< muktAphalam-pha ke sthAna para h| sebhAliA, sehAliA< zephAlikA-vikalpa se pha ke sthAna para bha aura ha tathA ka lopa aura A svara zeSa / sabharI, saharI< sapharI-pha ke sthAna meM bha aura ha / sabhalaM, sahalaMda saphalam -pha ke sthAna meM bha aura h| vizeSa guMphai 8 gumphati-svara se para meM nahIM rahane ke kAraNa pha kA bha nahIM huaa| pupphaM< puSpam -saMyukta rahane ke kAraNa ukta niyama lAgU nahIM huaa| phaNI< phaniH-Adi meM hone se pha ko bha yA ha nahIM huaa| ( 119 ) svara se para meM rahanevAle asaMyukta aura anAdi ba kA vikalpa se va Adeza hotA hai| jaise alAvU, alAU < alAvU-ba ke sthAna para vikalpa se va aura vikalpAbhAvapakSa meM va kA lopa tathA U zeSa / / savalo< sabala:- ke sthAna para v| 1. no raNaH 8 / 1 / 228. he0| 3. pho bha-hau 8 / 1 / 236. he / 2. vAdau 8 / 1 / 226 he / 4. bo vaH / / 11237. he /

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62 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa (116 ) visinI zabda ke va ke sthAna para bha Adeza hotA hai| yathA bhisiNI< visinI-va ke sthAna para bha aura na ke sthAna para Na / (117) kabandha zabda meM va ke sthAna para ma aura ya hote haiN| yathA kamandho, kayandho< kabandha:-ba ke sthAna para ma hone se kamandha aura ya hone se kayandha rUpa banA hai| ( 118 ) viSama zabda meM ma ke sthAna para vikalpa se da hotA hai| yathAvisaDho, visamo< viSamaH-ma ke sthAna para vikalpa se Dha huA hai / (119) manmatha zabda meM ma ke sthAna para vikalpa se va hotA hai| yathA vammahoda manmathaH-ma ke sthAna va, saMyukta na kA lopa aura ma ko dvitva tathA tha ke sthAna para hai| ( 120 ) abhimanyu zabda meM ma ke sthAna para va aura ma vikalpa se hote haiM / yathA ahivannU , ahimannU < abhimanyuH-bha ke sthAna para ha, ma ke sthAna para vikalpa se va, vikalpAbhAva pakSa meM ma tathA saMyukta ya kA lopa aura na ko dvitva, dIrgha / (151 ) bhramara zabda meM ma ke sthAna para vikalpa se sa Adeza hotA hai| yathA bhasalo, bhamaro bhramaraH-saMyukta repha kA lopa, ma ke sthAna para vikalpa se sa aura repha ke sthAna para latva / (122 ) pada ke Adi meM ya kA ja Adeza hotA hai / yathAjaso< yaza:-ya ke sthAna para ja aura tAlavya za ko dantya sa / jamodayamaH-ya ke sthAna para ja huA hai| jAi< yAti-ya ke sthAna para ja aura ta kA lopa, i svara zeSa / vizeSa avayavoavayavaH-pada ke Adi meM na rahane ke kAraNa ukta niyama caritArtha nahIM huaa| saMjamo< saMyama:-upasarga yukta hone se anAdi ya kA ja huA hai| saMjoo saMyogaH- " pravajaso< apayazaH-5 kA va huA hai aura ya kA ja tathA tAlavya za kA dantya s| 1. visinyAM bhaH 8 / 1 / 238. he0| 2. kabandhe ma-yau 8 / 1 / 236. he / 3. viSame mo Dho vaa8|1|241. he0| 4. manmathe vaH 8 / 1 / 242. / he0 / 5. vAbhimanyau 8 / 1 / 243. he / 6. bhramare so vA 8 / 1 / 244. he| 7. Aderyo jaH 8 / 1 / 245. he0 / / ..

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa gADha-jovvaNA< gADhayauvanA-kalpalatikA ke niyamAnusAra sAmAnyataH uttara'padastha ya kA bhI ja hotA hai| ajoggo ayogyaH ahAjAaM< yathAjAtam-Adi ya kA lopa huA hai aura a svara zeSa hai, tha ke sthAna para ha tathA ta kA lopa aura a svara zeSa / (123 ) tIya evaM kRt pratyayoM ke yakAra ke sthAna meM dvirukta ja (ja) vikalpa se Adeza hotA hai| yathAdIjjo, dIo< dvitIyaH-tIya pratyaya ke yakAra ke sthAna para ja / uttarijja, uttarIaM< uttarIyaH-ya ke sthAna para ja / karaNijjaM, karaNIaM< karaNIyam -anIya pratyaya ke ya ke sthAna para vikalpAbhAva pakSa meM ya kA lopa aura a svara zeSa / ramaNIjjaM, ramaNIaM< ramaNIyam- , , vimhayaNijjaM, vimhayaNIaM< vismayanIyam- , javaNijjaM, javaNIaM< yavanIyam - , . , , biijjo, bIo< dvitIyaH-tIya pratyaya ke ya ke sthAna para ja / pejjA, peAra peyA-yat pratyaya ke ya ke sthAna para vikalpa se ja, vikalpAbhAvapakSa meM ya kA lopa aura A svara zeSa / ( 125 ) yuSmad zabda ke ya ke sthAna meM ta Adeza hotA hai / jaise tumhArisodayuSmAdRzaH-ya ke sthAna meM ta tathA ma ke sthAna meM mha tathA dRzaH ke sthAna para riso huA hai| ( 125 ) yaSTi zabda meM ya ke sthAna para la Adeza hotA hai / yathAlaTThI- yaSTiH-ya ke sthAna para la aura Sa kA lopa aura Ta ko dvitva tathA Ta ko tth| jogavyaSTri veNu-laTThI< vegu-yaSTi ucchaHlaTrI 8 ikSu-yaSTiH-ikSu ke sthAna para ucchu tathA zeSa pUrvavat / mahu-laTThI< madhu-yaSTiH-dha ke sthAna para ha, ya ko la aura Sa kA lopa, Ta ko dvitva, uttaravartI ke Ta sthAna para Tha tathA dIrgha / 1. vottarIyAnIya-tIya-kRdye jaH 8 / 1 / 248, he0|2. yuSmadyarthapare taH 8 / 1 / 246. he / 3. yaSTyA laH 8 / 1 / 247. / he0 / ... . . .

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa (126 ) chavihIna artha meM chAyA zabda meM yakAra ke sthAna para vikalpa se hakAra Adeza hotA hai / yathA chAhA< chAyA-yA ke sthAna para hA / vacchassacchAhA< vRkSasya chAyA-ya ke sthAna para ha / muhacchAyA < mukhacchAyA-kAnti artha hone se chAyA zabda ke ya ko ha nahIM . (127 ) haridrAdi gaNa ke zabdoM meM asaMyukta ra ke sthAna meM la Adeza hotA hai| udAharaNa--- halihI- haridrA-ra ke sthAna para la aura saMyukta repha kA lopa tathA da ko dvitva aura AkAra ko IkAra / daliddAi< daridrAti-ra ke sthAna para la, saMyukta repha kA lopa aura da ko dvisva tathA ta kA lopa aura i svara zeSa / dalido < daridraH-ra ke sthAna para la, saMyukta repha aura ya kA kopa tathA da ko dvitv| dAlidaM va dAridrayam-ra ke sthAna para la, saMyukta repha aura ya kA lopa tathA da ko dvitva / haliho< haridraH-ra ko la aura saMyukta repha kA lopa tathA da ko dvitva / __ jahuTThilo< yudhiSThira:-ya ke sthAna para ja, dha ke sthAna para ha, Sa kA lopa aura Tha ko dvitva aura ra kola / siDhilo zithiraH-tAlavya za ko dantya sa, tha ke sthAna para Dha aura repha kol| muhalo 6 mukharaH-kha ke sthAna para ha aura ra ko l| calagocaraNa:-ra ke sthAna para l| valuNo< varuNa:- , " kaluNorakaraNa:iMgAlo< aMgAra:--a ke sthAna para i aura ra ko la / sakkAlo< satkAra:-saMyukta ta kA lopa aura ka ko dvitva tathA repha ko l| somAlo< sukumAra:-ka kA lopa, u kI sandhi aura ra kol| cilAoPage #96
abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa phalihA < parivAra ke sthAna para la, kha ke phalihoparighaH --ra ke sthAna para la aura gha phAlihaddo < pAribhadraH -- ra ke sthAna para la tathA da ko dvitva | kAhalo < kAtaraH- ta ko ha aura ra ko la huA hai / lukko rugNa- ra ke sthAna para la, gNa ko kka huA hai| avaddAlaM < apadvAram - -apa ke sthAna para ava, v kA lopa, da ko dvitva aura ra ko la / bhasalo bhramaraH - saMyukta repha kA lopa, ma ke sthAna para sa aura ra ko la / - jaDhalaM << jaraTham --ra ke sthAna para la aura Tha ko Dha hotA hai tathA yahA~ varNaviparyaya hone se jaDhalaM huA hai / baDhalo varaH - Tha ko Dha tathA ra ko la huA hai / niThulo (128) sthUla zabda ke lakAra ko ra hotA hai / yathA thora sthUlam - saMyukta sa kA lopa aura la ke sthAna para ra / (129) lAddala, lAGgala aura lAGgUla zabdoM meM vikalpa se la ko Na Adeza hotA hai / yathA < niSThura:- bU kA lopa Tha ko dvitva tathA ra ko la huA hai / :-la ke sthAna para Na hotA hai / NAilolAhala:NaGgalaM Page #97
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa kusora kuza:-tAlavya za ke sthAna para dantya s| seso zeSa:-tAlavya aura mUrdhanya donoM ke sthAna para dantya sa / saddo< zabdaH-tAlavya za ko dantya sa, saMyukta ba kA lopa aura da ko dvitva / nisaMso< nRzaMsa:-nakArottara R ko i aura tAlavya za ko dantya sa / vaMsovaMza:- tAlavya za ko dantya sa / dasa < daza- , " sohai dazobhate -tAlavya za ko dantya sa, bha ke sthAna para ha aura vibhakti cihna i| saNDoPage #98
abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa ( 136 ) kisalaya, kAlAyasa aura hRdaya zabdoM meM svara sahita yakAra kA lopa hotA hai / yathA 1 kisalaM, kisalayaM kisalayam / kAlAsaM, kAlAyasaM < kAlAyasam / mahaNavasamA sahiA < mahArNavasamA sahRdayA / jAlA te sahiaehiM gheppanti jAlA te sahRdayabhiH grahNanti / saMyukta vyaJjana vikRti- ( 137 ) ka, ga, Ta, Da, ta, da, pa, za, Sa aura sa vyaJjana varNa jaba kisI saMyoga ke prathama akSara hoM to unakA luk ho jAtA hai, aura anAdi meM vartamAna zeSa varNa ko 2 dvitva hotA hai / udAharaNa / bhuktaM bhuktam --ka lopa aura dvi OUV\ sitthaM siktham --ka lopa aura tha ko dvitva / muttaM muktam -- lopa aura ta ko dvitva / siNiddho dagdham --ga lopa aura gha ko dvitva tathA pUrvavartI dha ko da / :-Ta lopa aura pa ko dvitva | sappao SaTpadaHsajjo SaDjo - Da luk aura ja ko dvitva / niT Thuro niSThura : - pa luka aura Tha ko dvitra / ( 138 ) ma, na aura na ye vyaJjana yadi saMyukta ke antima akSara hoM to unakA hotA hai aura anAdi meM vartamAna zeSa varNoM ko dvitva ho jAtA hai / jaise lukU juggaMyugmam - ma luk aura ga ko dvitva / rassI razmi:- ma lopa aura sa ko dvitva | saro smaraH - ma lopa aura dvitvAbhAva / naggognaH - na luk aura ga ko dvitva / bhaggo bhagna: - ,, dr 99 99 laggo lagna: - somo dasaumyaH - ya luk aura m ko dvitva / 67 -- 1. kisalaya - kAlAyasa - hRdaye yaH 8 / 1 / 269. he0 2. uparilopaH kagaDatadapazaSasAma 3 / 1. vara0 / 3. adho manayAm 3 / 2 vara0 / ( 139 ) la, va, ra ye vyaJjana saMyukta ke AdyakSara hoM athavA -- antyAkSara candrazabda ko chor3akara sarvatra - saMyukta ke Adi aura anta meM ukta vyajjanoM kA luk hotA hai aura anAdi meM sthita zeSa varNoM ko dvitva hotA hai / udAharaNa 4. sarvatra lavarAma 3 / 3 vara0 /

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68 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa ukkA < ulkA -- saMyuktAdi la luk aura ka ko dvitva / vakkalaM < valkalam 12. " "" sahaM < zlakSNam -- saMyuktAntya la luk aura dvitvAbhAva / vikkavo viklavaH - saMyuktAntya la luk aura ka ko dvitva / saddo zabdaH - saMyuktAdiva luk aura da ko dvitva / addo Page #100
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa appajjo, appaNNa < alpajJa:-saMyuktAdi la luk , pa dvitva; jJa ke ja kA lopa aura ja dvitva; ja lopAbhAvapakSa meM Na dvitva aura akAra ko UkAra / ahijo, ahiNNU < abhijJa:--bha ko ha, j lopa, ja ko dvitva; vikalpAbhAva pakSa meM Na ko dvitva, akAra ko UkAra / jANaM, NANaM< jJAnam-a lopa aura ja zeSa, nakAra ko Natva, vikalpAbhAva meM jJa ke sthAna para Na / daivajjo, daivaNNU < daivajJaH-ai ke sthAna para ai, ja lopa aura ja ko dvitva / iMgiajjo, iMgiaNNa, iMgitajJaH-ta lopa aura a svara zeSa; ja lopa, ja dvitva / maNojaM, maNoNNaM - manojJam - lopa aura ja ko dvitva / pajjA, paNNA8 prajJA-a lopa, ja ko dvitva, vikalpAbhAva pakSa meM ja lopa aura Na ko dvitva / ajA, aNNA< AjJA saMjA, saNNA < saMjJA--ja lopa aura ja zeSa, svara se para na hone se dvitvAbhAva; vikalpAbhAva pakSa meM ja lopa aura avazeSa Na ko dvitv| (142 ) varga ke dvitIya aura caturtha vargoM ke dvitva hone para dvitIya varNa ke pUrva usI varNa ke prathama aura tRtIya akSara ho jAte haiN| yathA vakkhANaM < vyAkhyAnam -ya lopa, zeSa kha ko dvitva tathA pUrvavartI kha ko ka / agyo arghaH-saMyukta repha kA lopa, gha ko dvitva aura pUrvavartI gha ko ga / ( 143 ) dIrgha svara evaM anusvAra se para meM rahanevAle saMyukta zeSa vyaJjana kA dvitva nahIM hotaa| jaise Isaro< IzvaraH-saMyuktAntya va kA lopa aura pUrvavartI dIrgha svara hone se sa ko dvitva kA abhaav| lAsaMdalAsyam-saMyuktAntya ya kA lopa, pUrva meM dIrgha svara hone se dvisvAbhAva / saMketo< saMkrAnta:-saMyuktAntya ra kA lopa, pUrva meM anusvAra rahane se dvitvAbhAva / saMjhA < sandhyA-saMyuktAntya ya kA lopa, , , 1. dvitIya-turyayopari pUrvaH 8 / 2 / 60. he / 2. na dIrghAnusvArAt 8 / 2 / 62. he0 / ...

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa (144 ) repha aura hakAra ko dvitva nahIM hotA hai|' yathA suMderaM< saundaryam-saMyuktAdi ya kA lopa hone para repha ko dvitva nahIM huaa| bamhaceraM< brahmacaryam- , dhIraM dhairyam- , vihalo< vihvalaH-saMyuktAntya va kA lopa aura ha ko dvitvAbhAva / kahAvaNo< kArSApaNaH-saMyuktAdi repha kA lopa, Sa ke sthAna para ha aura ha ko dvitvAbhAva tathA pa ko v| (146 ) samAsAnta padoM meM pUrvokta niyama kI pravRtti vikalpa se hotI hai / yathA nai-ggAmo, nai-gAmo< nadI-nAmaH-da lopa, I svara zeSa, saMyuktAntya repha kA lopa aura vikalpa se ga ko dvitva / __kusumappayaro, kusuma-payaroda kusuma-prakara:-repha kA luk hone para pa ko vikalpa se dvitva / deva-tthuI, deva-thuI 8 deva-stuti:-sa lopa, ta ko vikalpa se dvitva, dvitIya ta ke sthAna para th| tellokka, telokaM trailokyam-ra lopa, la ko vikalpa se dvitv| ANAlakkhambho, ANAla-khambho< AlAnastambhaH-samAsa hone se vikalpa se dvitva evaM vrnnvytyy| malaya-siharakkhaNDa, malaya-sihara-khaNDaM - malayazikharakhaNDam-samAsa meM vikalpa se kha ko dvitva / pammukkaM, pamukkaMda pramuktam-samAsa hone se ma ko vikalpa se dvitva huA hai| (146 ) tailAdigaNa ke zabdoM meM prAcIna prAkRta AcAryoM ke nirNayAnusAra kahIM anantya aura antya vyaJjanoM ko dvitva hotA hai| udAharaNa tellaM - tailam - antya vyanjana la ko dvitva / 1. ra-hoH 8 / 2 / 63. he / 2. samAse vA 8 / 2 / 67. he| 3. tailAdau 8 / 2 / 68. he / 4. prAkRta prakAza meM tailAdigaNa ke badale nIDAdi gaNa kA ullekha milatA hai| 'nIDAdiSu' 3 / 52 meM isa gaNa ke zabdoM kA niyamana kiyA hai| 'kalpalatikA' meM nIDAdigaNa ke zabda nimna batalAye gaye haiM nIDavyAhRtamaNDUkasrotAMsi premayauvane / RjuH sthUlaM tathA tailaM trailokyaM ca gaNo yathA //

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abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa maMDukko maMDUkaH - antya vyaJjana ka ko dvitva / ujjU < Rju--antya vyaJjana ja ko dvitva / sottam srotam - antya vyaJjana ta ko dvitva / pemma premam -- antya vyaJjana ma ko dvitva / viDDAvrIDA - antya vyaJjana Da ko dvitva / jovvaNaM yauvanam - anantyamadhya vyaJjana va ko dvitva / bahuttaM < bahutvam -- antya vyaJjana ta ko dvitva / ( 146 ) sevAdigaNa ke zabdoM meM prAcIna prAkRta AcAryoM ke matAnusAra kahIM asya aura kahIM anantya vyaJjanoM ko vikalpa se dvitva hotA hai / 1 udAharaNa 71 sevvA < sevA - antya vyaJjana va ko dvitva | K vihitto, vihio vihitaH - antya vyaJjana ta ko vikalpa se dvitva | vikalpAbhAva meM ta lopa aura a svara zeSa, visarga ko ora / kohalaM, ko uhalaM kautUhalam - antya vyanjana la ko dvitva | vAullo, vAulo < vyAkula: -- saMyuktAntya ya kA lopa, ka kA lopa, u svara zeSa aura vikalpa se la ko dvitva / DDu, nIDaM, neDaM nIDam- -- antya vyaJjana Da ko vikalpa se dvitva / nakkhA, nahA < nakhA: - antya vyaJjana kha ko vikalpa se dvitva | mAukkaM, mAuaM < mRdukam -- R ko A, da kA lopa, zeSa R ke sthAna para utva aura vikalpa se ka ko dvitva | ekko, eo ekaH - antya vyaJjana ka ko dvitva, vikalpAbhAvapakSa meM ka kA lopa a svara zeSa, visarga ko ot / thullo, thoro sthUla :- saMyuktAdi s kA lopa, la ko dvitva / < huttaM - hUaM hutam-ta ko dvitva, vikalpAbhAva pakSa meM ta kA lopa, a svara K zeSa | 1. sevAdau vA 826. he0 / sevAdi garaNa meM nimna zabda parigaNita haiMsevA kautUhalaM devaM vihitaM makhajAnunI / pivAdayaH nakhA zabdA etAdAdyA yathArthaMkAH || trailokyaM kariNakArazca vezyA mUrjaM ca duHkhitam / rAtrivizvAsanizvAsA mano'stezvararazmayaH // dIrghe zivatUSNIka mitra puSpAdidurlabhAH / duSkaroniSkRpaH karmakareSvAsaparasparam / nAyakAdyAstathA zabdAH sevAdigaraNasammatAH // kalpalatikA //

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa daivvaM, daivaM daivam --antya vyaJjana va ko vikalpa se dvitva / tuhikko, tuNhiora tUSNIka: ---Na ke sthAna para paha aura ansya vyaJjana ka ko vikalpa se dvitv| mukko, mUora mUka:--antya vyaJjana ka ko vikalpa se dvitva, vikalpAbhAva meM ka kA lopa aura a svara shess| . khaNNa , khANa< sthANuH-sthA ke sthAna para kha tathA antya vyaMjana ko dvitva / thiNNaM, thINaMPage #104
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa macchiA< makSikA-kSa ke sthAna para ccha aura ka lopa tathA A svara zeSa / sariccho< sadRkSaH-6 lopa aura R ke sthAna para ri tathA kSa ko ccha huA hai| chettaM< kSetram-kSa ko cha tathA tra meM se ra lopa aura ta ko dvisva / chuhAPage #105
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa (153 ) eka aura ska ke sthAna meM kha-Adeza hotA hai, yadi una saMyuktAkSaroM se ghaTita zabda dvArA kisI saMjJA kI pratIti hotI ho / ' yathA pokkharaM puSkaram -ka ke sthAna para kkha huA hai / pokkhariNI< puSkariNI , " khaMdho< skandhaH-ska ke sthAna para kha / khaMdhAvAro< skandhAvAra:-ska ke sthAna para kha / avakkhaMdo< apaskandaH-ska ke sthAna para kkha huA hai / dukkaraMPage #106
75 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa puTTho< pRSThaH-pR meM rahanevAlI ke sthAna para ukAra aura STa ke sthAna para cha, visarga ko otv| kaTuM< kaSTam-STa ke sthAna para ch| suraTo< surASTra:-rA ko hasva, STa ke sthAna para TTa, repha kA lopa aura visarga ko otva / iTo< iSTa:-STa ko Tu, visarga ko otva / aNiTraMda aniSTam -na ko Na, STa ke sthAna para h| uTTo< uSTraH-Ta ke S kA lopa aura Ta ko dvitva / saMdaTTo< saMdRSTa:-dR meM rahanevAlI ke sthAna para a, S kA lopa aura Ta ko dvitva / ( 155) caitya zabda ke tya ko chor3akara anya tya ke sthAna meM ca Adeza hotA hai|' jaise saJcaM < satyam - tya ke sthAna para ca huA hai| paJcaora pratyayaH-tya ke sthAna para ca aura ya lopa aura a svara zeSa. otv| NicaM, nicaM< nityam --na ke sthAna para vaikalpika Na aura tya ko ca / paJcacchaM< pratyakSam-tya ko ca aura kSa ke sthAna para cha / (156 ) pratyUSa zabda meM tya ko ca aura Sa ko vikalpa se ha hotA hai| jaise paJcaho, paJcUso< pratyUSa:-tya ko ca aura Sa ko ha / ( 167 ) kucha sthaloM meM tva, thva, dva aura dhva ke sthAna meM kramazaH ca, cha, jja aura jjha Adeza hote haiN| yathA bhoccA< bhuktvA -tva ke sthAna para cva aura ka kA lop| . NaccA< jJAtvA-tva ke sthAna para ca / soccAra zrutvArepha kA lopa, tAlavya za ko dantya sa, ukAra ko otva aura tva ko ca / picchI< pRthvI-thva ko ccha huA hai aura pR kI R ko ikAra / vija< vidvAn -dvA ke sthAna para ja aura na ko anusvAra / bujjhA< buvA-va ke sthAna para jjha huA hai| 1. tyo caitye 8 / 2 / 13. he| .. 2. pratyUSe Sazca ho vA 8 / 2 / 14. he0 / 3. tva thva dva-dhvAM ca-cha-ja-jhAH kvacita 812 / 15. he /

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa ( 118 ) dhUrtAdigaNa ke zabdoM ko chor3akara - anya hotA hai / yathA 9 kevaTTo kaivarttaH -- aikAra ko ekAra, rtta ko ha aura ova / vaTTI < vartiH- rta ke sthAna para ha aura ikAra ko dIrgha IkAra / NaTTao nartakaH - na koNakAra, rta ko ha aura ka lopa, a svara zeSa aura ova saMvaTTi payaTTai ke sthAna para TTa saMvartikam - rta ko ha aura ka lopa tathA a svara zeSa / pravartate -pra ke sthAna para pa, va lopa aura a strara zeSa, yazruti, aura vibhakti cihna i / vaTU TulaM vartum ke sthAna para ha / rAyavaTTayaM rAjavartakam - ja kA lopa aura a svara ke sthAna para yazruti, rta ko ha tathA ka lopa aura a svara ke sthAna para yazruti / vizeSa - dhUrtAdigaNa ke nimna zabdoM meM yaha niyama lAgU nahIM hotA / K dhutto dhUrta :- saMyukta repha kA lopa aura ta ko dvitva aura UkAra ko hasva / kittI < kIrttiH repha kA lopa, ta ko dvitva aura ikAra ko dIrghaM / vattA vArttA - repha kA lopa, vA ke AkAra ko hrasva / AvattaNaM Avartanam - saMyukta repha kA lopa, ta ko dvitva aura na koNa / nivattaNaM nivartanam - "" payattaNaM pravarttanam - pra ko pa " saMvattaNaM saMvarttanam - Avasao AvartakaH a svara zeSa tathA otva | - nivattao nivartakaHpavattao pravartakaH - " 39 99 35 kATa Adeza vikalpa se ,, " y, 19 19 " "" 4 " "" 99 saMvattao saMvartakaHvattio vartakaHvattiA < vartikA - saMyukta repha kA lopa, ta ko dvitva aura ka lopa tathA "" "" " A svara zeSa / 99 kalopa " 39 123 "" kattio karttakaH - repha kA lopa, RkAra kA i, ta ko dvitva, ka lopa aura a svara zeSa tathA otva / 8 1. syAdhUrtAdau 8 2 30. | he0 /

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa ukkattio< utkartakaH-ta lopa aura ka ko dvitva, repha kA lopa, R ko ikAra, ta ko dvitva, ka lopa, a svara zeSa aura otva / kattarI< kartarI-repha kA lopa / muttIramUrtiH-repha kA lopa aura ikAra ko dIrgha / mutto< mUrta:-repha kA lopa, ta ko dvitva aura visarga ko otva / muhuttora muhUrta:-hU ke dIrgha UkAra ko hasva, repha kA lopa, visarga ko otv| ( 199) hasva se para meM vartamAna thya, zca, tsa aura psa ke sthAna meM cha Adeza hotA hai / para nizcala zabda ke zca ko cha Adeza nahIM hotA hai| udAharaNa pacchaMdapathyam-thya ke sthAna para ccha huA hai| pacchA< pathyA- , micchA< mithyA- , " " racchA< rathyA- , pacchimaM< pazcimam-zva ke sthAna para cha Adeza huA hai| accheraM< AzcaryamucchAho< utsAhaH sa ke sthAna para ccha Adeza huA hai| maccharo matsaravaccho< vatsaHlicchai< lipsati- ke sthAna para ccha Adeza / jugucchai< jugupsati- , " accharA< apsarAUsAriora utsAritaH-hasva se para meM rahane se ukta niyama nahIM lgaa| Niccalo< nizcala:-nizcala zabda meM bhI ukta niyama nahIM lgtaa| tatthaM, taccaMPage #109
78 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa jajo< jayya:-yya ke sthAna para ja / sejjAPage #110
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa thoaMdastokam-sto ke sthAna para tho, ka lopa aura a svara zeSa / pattharo< prastaraH-sta ke sthAna para stha, visarga ko otva / thuI Page #111
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa ha | puvvaho pUrvAhna - saMyukta repha kA lopa, va ko dvizva, hU ke sthAna meM avaraho < aparAhna - apa ke sthAna para aba aura dva ke sthAna meM ha / ( 166 ) saMyukta zma, Sma, sma aura hma ke sthAna meM mha Adeza hotA / udAharaNa 1 80 kamhAro kAzmIra:- zma ke sthAna para mha Adeza ora IkAra kA AkAra / pamhAi pakSma - kSman meM se saMyukta k kA lopa aura sma ke sthAna para mha | kumhANo kuzmAna: zma ke sthAna para mha aura na ko stra / K kamhArA kazmIrA :- zma ke sthAna para mha aura IkAra ke sthAna para AkAra / gimho grISmaH -Sma ke sthAna para mha aura visarga ko ova / umhA USmadA - UkAra ko u aura Sma ke sthAna para mha / amhAriso< asmAdRzaH - sma ke sthAna para mha aura dRza: ke sthAna para riso / vimhao - vismaya:- sma ke sthAna para mha aura ma lopa, a svara zeSa aura ot / bamhA < brahmA- -saMyukta repha kA lopa, hma ke sthAna para mha Adeza / sumhA suhmA -hma ke sthAna meM mha Adeza / bho, mhaNo brAhmaNaH vikalpAbhAva meM baMbha hotA hai / saMyukta repha kA lopa, hma ke sthAna meM mha aura baMbhaceraM, bamhaceraM brahmacaryam -hma ke sthAna para mha tathA caryam kA ceraM / rassI razmiH - ukta niyama lAgU na hone se ma lopa aura sa ko dvitva | saro smaraH - ukta niyama lAgU na hone se ma lopa / 3 ( 167 ) saMyukta hA ke sthAna para jha Adeza hotA hai / yathA samosA - hya ke sthAna para jha / mamaM mahyam gujbhaM guhyam-- "" " "" 1. pakSma-zma-ma-sma hmAM mhaH 8|2|74. he0 / 2. hye hyoH 8 / 2 / 124. he0 / " ( 168 ) saMyukta ke sthAna meM lha Adeza hotA hai / jaise kalhAraM kahAram - saMyukta hla ke sthAna meM lha Adeza / palhAo prahlAdaH - saMyukta repha kA lopa, hla ke sthAna meM lha a svara zeSa tathA otva / 3. ho lhaH 8276. de0 / aura da kA lopa

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa ( 169 ) jisa saMyukta akSara kA anta laMkAra se hotA hai, usakA viprakarSapRthakkaraNa ho jAtA hai aura pUrva ke akSara ko isva bhI hotA hai / ' yathA- kilieNaM Page #113
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa suve kara zvaH kRtam-za aura v kA pRthakkaraNa, za ko sa, utva / suve janA< sve janAH-s aura va kA pRthakkaraNa evaM utva / ( 172 ) jyA zabda meM pRthakkaraNa aura antya vyaMjana se pUrva IkAra hotA hai| yathA jIAPage #114
cauthA adhyAya varNa- parivartana varNa vikRti adhyAya meM varNa parivartana (svara aura vyaMjanoM kA parivartana) dikhalAyA gayA hai, para vaha itanA vaiyaktika aura zAstrIya hai, jisase prAkRtabhASA kI zabdAvalI ko avagata karane meM jijJAsuoM ko AyAsa karanA hogaa| ataH isa adhyAya meM saralatApUrvaka dhvani parivartana ke niyamoM kA sodAharaNa vivecana kiyA jAyagA / tathya yaha hai ki saMskRta dhvaniyoM meM parivartana kara prAkRta zabda gar3he jAte haiM / ataH prAkRta bhASA ke vaiyAkaraNoM ne prAkRta kI zabdAvalI saMskRta ko prakRti - mUla zabda mAnakara siddha kI hai / svara-parivartana ( 1 ) saMskRta kI adhvani prAkRta meM A, i, I, u, e, o, ai aura Ai meM parivartita ho jAtI hai| udAharaNa ( ka ) a = A - saMskRta kI a dhvani kA vikalpa se A meM parivartana 1 AhiAI, ahiAI da abhiyAti -- a ko vikalpa se dIrgha, madhya aura ansya ya tathA ta kA lopa, a aura ha svara zeSa, dIrgha / AphaMso, aphaMso asparzaH - a ko vikalpa se dIrghaM, saMyukta sa kA lopa, pa ko pha, saMyukta repha kA lopa, tAlavya za ko dantya sa, visarga ko otva | cAuraMtaM, cauraMtaM caturantam - cakArottara a ko dIrgha, ta lopa, u zeSa / dAhiNo, dakkhiNo dakSiNaH - dakArottara a ko vikalpa se dIrgha kSa ko vikalpa se ha, vikalpAbhAvapakSa meM kkha / " pArakeraM, parakeraM parakIyam pakArottara a ko vikalpa se dIrgha, kIyaM ke sthAna para keraM / - pArakkaM parakkaM < parakIyam - pakArottara a ko vikalpa se dIrgha, kIryaM kokaM / puNA, puNaPage #115
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa pADisiddhI, paDisiddhI pratisiddhiH-pra ke saMyukta repha kA lopa aura a ko vikalpa se dIrgha, antima hakAra ko dIrgha / . . pADiphadI, paDiphadI< pratispardhI-pra ke saMyukta repha kA lopa, a ko vikalpa se dIrgha, sa lopa aura pa ko pha tathA saMyukta repha kA lopa, dha ko dvitva aura pUrva ko d| pAvayaNaM, pavayaNaM< pravacanam-pra ke saMyukta repha kA lopa, a ko vikalpa se dIrgha, ca lopa aura svara ko ya zruti, na ko nn| pAroho, parohoH prarohaH--pra ke saMyukta repha kA lopa aura a ko vikalpa se dIrgha / pAvAsU, payAsU pravAsIpAsiddhI, pasiddhI prasiddhiH- , " " pAsutto pasutto< prasupta: " , saMyukta 5 lopa aura ta ko dvitva / mANaMsI, maNaMsI< manasvI--makArottara a ko vikalpa se dIrgha, na ko Na, anusvAra aura saMyukta va kA lopa / mANaMsiNI, maNaMsiNI< manasvinI sAmiddhI, samiddhI< samRddhi:-sakArottara a ko vikalpa se dIrgha, makArottara R ko i aura ikAra ko IkAra / ___ sAriccho, sariccho< sadRkSa:-sakArottara a ko dIrgha aura dRkSaH ke sthAna para riccho| ( kha ) a = i saMskRta kI a dhvani kA i meM parivartana / isi< ISat-dIrgha IkAra ko hasva ikAra, SakArottara a ko ikAra aura antima halantya vyaMjana t kA lopa / ucimo< uttamaH-ttakArottara akAra ko ikAra aura visarga kA otv| kaimoPage #116
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa ve Diso vetasaHta ko Da aura akAra ke sthAna para isva / - viaNaM << vyajanam --- saMyukta ya kA lopa aura a ko itva, ja lopa tathA aM svara zeSa | vilIaMPage #117
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa AgamaNNU Page #118
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa sovai, suvai< svapiti-saMyukta va kA lopa, pazcAt sakArottara akAra ko okAra, pa ko va aura vibhakti cihna i| oppiaM, appiaM< arpitam-vikalpa se akAra ko okAra, repha kA lopa aura pa ko dvitva, ta lopa aura a svara zeSa / pommada padmam-pakArottara akAra ko okAra, dUma ke sthAna para mma / (ja) a ai-saMskRta ke maya pratyayAnta zabdoM meM vikalpa se makArottara akAra ko prAkRta meM ai hotA hai| jalamaiaM, jalamaaM< jalamayam-makArottara akAra ke sthAna para vikalpa se ai, ya lopa aura a svara zeSa / visamaiaM, visamaaM< viSamayam-makArottara akAra ke sthAna para vikalpa se ai, ya lopa aura a svara zeSa / duhamaiaM, duhamaPage #119
88 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa vaMsiyo-vAMzikA-vAM ke AkAra ko akAra, tAlavya za ko dantya sa, ke lopa aura a svara zeSa, visarga ko otva / .. sAmao< zyAmAka:- saMyukta mA kA lopa, mA ke AkAra ko akAra, ka lopa aura a svara zeSa, visarga ko otv| . saMjattio< sAMyatrikA-sAM ke sthAna para sa, ya ko ja, saMyukta repha kA lopa ta ko dvitva, ka lopa, a svara zeSa, visarga ko otva / saMsiddhio sAMsiddhikaH-sAM ke sthAna para sa, ka lopa aura a svara zeSa, visarga ko aatv| . . ukkhayaM, ukkhAyaM utkhAtam-saMyukta ta kA lopa, kha ko dvitva, pUrvavartI ka ko kha tathA vikalpa se khA ko kha, ta lopa, a svara zeSa, ya zruti / ____ puvvaNho, puvvANhopUrvAhna :- saMyukta repha kA lopa, va ko dvitva, A ko vikalpa se a| ___kalao, kAlao-kAlaka:-kA meM rahanevAle A ko vikalpa se a, ka lopa aura a svara zepa, visarga ko otva / kumaro, kumAro-kumAra:-mA meM rahanevAle A ko vikalpa se a / ... khairaM, khAiraMda khAdiram-khA ke sthAna para vikalpa se kha, da lopa aura i svara shess| camaro, cAmaro< cAmaraH-cA ko vikalpa se ca / talaveTe, tAlaveTera tAlavRntam-tA ko vikalpa se ta tathA vRntam ko veTa / narAo, nArAo< nArAca:-vikalpa se nA ko na, ca lopa aura a svara zeSa, visarga ko otv| payayaM, pAyayaM< prAkRtam-saMyukta repha kA lopa, A ko vikalpa se a, ta lopa, svara zeSa tathA yazruti / balayA, balAyA< balAkA-lA ke sthAna para vikalpa se la, ka lopa, mA svara zeSa aura yazcati / bamhaNo, bAmhaNo< brAhmaNaH-saMyukta repha kA lopa, A ko vikalpa se a, hma ko mh| Thavio, ThAvio< sthApita:-saMyukta sa kA lopa, tha ko Tha tathA AkAra ko vikalpa se akAra, 5 ko va, ta lopa, a svara zeSa, otva / parivio, parihAvio< pariSThApita:-ThA ko vikalpa se tth| - saMThavio, saMThAvio< saMsthApita:--saMyukta sa kA lopa, thA ko vikalpa se ya aura tha ke sthAna para /

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abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa halio, hAlio hAlika:- hA ke sthAna para vikalpa se da, ka lopa, svara zeSa aura visarga ko otva / ahava, ahavA< athavA -tha ke sthAna para ha aura vA ko vikalpa se va / -tha ke sthAna para ha aura thA meM rahanevAle AkAra ko vikalpa taha, tahA < tathA --: se akAra / jaha, jahA yathA " 19 va, vAvA meM rahane vAle AkAra ko vikalpa se va / 89 " ha, hAhAhA " 99 : ( kha ) A = i - saMskRta kI A dhvani nimnalikhita zabdoM meM i ke rUpa meM parivartita ho jAtI hai| Airio, Ayario < AcArya:- -ca kA lopa, A svara zeSa aura isa A ke sthAna para vikalpa se itva | K kuppiso, kuppAso << kUrpAsa: - UkAra ke sthAna para ukAra, saMyukta repha kA lopa aura pa ko dvitva tathA AkAra ko vikalpa se ikAra / ( ga ) A nisiaro, nisAro nizAkaraH - tAlAvya za ko dandhya sa tathA sA meM rahane vAle A ko vikalpa se ikAra, ka lopa, a svara zeSa aura visarga ko otva / I - nimnalikhita zabdoM meM saMskRta kI A dhvani I meM parivartita hotI hai| khallIDo khalvATa:- saMyukta va kA lopa, la ko dvitva aura AkAra ko IkAra tathA koDa, visarga ko otva / ThINaM, thINaM syAnam -- saMyukta sa kA lopa, sya ke sthAna meM tha aura tha ko Tha tathA AkAra ko IkAra, na koNa / (gha) A = u ullaM Ardram-A ke sthAna para u, va' ko chu / surahA sAnA-sA meM rahane vAle A ko ukAra aura snA ke sthAna para pahA / thuvao stAvakaH sta ke sthAna para tha aura AkAra ko ukAra, ka lopa aura a svara zeSa, visarga ko osva / (Ga) A = U ajjU AryA - sAsU artha hone se ryaM ke sthAna para ja aura AkAra ko UkAra | UsAro, AsAro AsAra : - A ke sthAna para vikalpa se U / (ca) A = e - nimnalikhita zabdoM meM hotI hai| saMskRta kI a dhvani e meM parivartita

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abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa gej mAm -- saMyukta repha kA lopa, AkAra ko ekAra, hya ke sthAna para jjha / asahejjo, asahajjo < asahAyyaH -- hA ke sthAna para vikalpa se he aura yya visarga ko o ko jja, 1 ettiamettaM, ettiamattaM etAvanmAtram - etAvan ke sthAna para etia, mA ke sthAna para vikalpa se me, saMyukta repha kA lopa, ta ko dvitva / bhoaNamettaM, bhoaNamattaM < bhojanamAtram --ja kA lopa aura a svara zeSa, mA ke sthAna para me, saMyukta repha kA lopa, ta ko dvitva / deraM, dAraM dvAram - saMyukta va kA lopa, AkAra ko vikalpa se ekAra | pArevao, pArAvao < pArApataH -rA meM rahane vAle A ke sthAna para vikalpa se e, pa ke sthAna para va, ta lopa aura a svara zeSa, visarga ko ova / pacchekammaM, pacchAkammaM < pazcAtkarma - pazcAt ke sthAna para pacchA aura AkAra ko vikalpa se ekAra | (cha) A = o ( 3 ) saMskRta kI i dhvani prAkRta meM a, i, u, e aura o ke rUpa meM parivartita hotI hai / olaM Ardram-bhA ke sthAna para o, dva ke sthAna para la / -- olI Page #122
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa iMguaM, aMguaM< iMgudam -- i ke sthAna para vikalpa se a, da lopa aura a svara zeSa / siDhilaM, saDhilaM zithilam - tAlavya za kA dantya sa, sa meM rahanevAlI i ke sthAna para vikalpa se a tathA tha ko ddh| pasiDhilaM, pasaDhilaM< prazithilam saMyukta repha kA lopa, tAlavya za ko dantya sa, vikalpa se i ke sthAna para a, tha ko Dha / ( kha ) i I--nimnalikhita zabdoM meM saMskRta kI i dhvani prAkRta meM I ho jAtI hai| jIhA< jihvA-ji meM rahane vAlI i ke sthAna para IkAra, saMyukta va kA lopa / vIsAravizati-vi meM rahane vAlI ikAra ke sthAna para IkAra, anusvAra kA lop| tIsAra triMzat-tri meM se saMyukta repha kA lopa, ikAra ko IkAra, anusvAra lop| sIhora siMhaH-siM meM saMyukta ikAra ko IkAra, anuravAra lopa / nIsaraI, nissarai< nissarati-ni meM rahanevAlI ikAra ko vikalpa se dIrgha / nIsaha, nissahaM nissaham- , (ga) i = u-nimna zabdoM meM saMskRta kI i dhvani prAkRta meM u ho jAtI hai / ucchU < ikSuH-i ke sthAna para u aura kSu ke sthAna para cchU / du< dvi-saMyukta va kA lopa aura ikAra ko ukAra / duviho< dvividha:-saMyukta va kA lopa aura ikAra ko ukAra tathA dha ke sthAna para ha, visarga ko otv| guHnini meM rahane vAlI ikAra ke sthAna para ukAra, na ko nn| duAI< dvijAtiH-saMyukta va kA lopa aura ikAra ke sthAna para ukAra, ja lopa aura A svara zeSa, ta lopa aura ikAra ko dIrdha / nuni -ikAra ko ukAra / duhA< vidhA--saMyukta va kA lopa, ikAra ko ukAra, dha ko h| gumajjai 8 nimajati-ni meM rahanevAlI i ke sthAna para u aura na ko Natva, ta kA lopa, i svara shess| dumattoPage #123
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa duvayaNaM < dvivacanam - saMyukta va kA lopa, ikAra ko ukAra, ca ke sthAna para ya, na ko nntv| pAvAsuo< pravAsika:- saMyukta repha kA lopa, a ko dIrgha, si meM rahane vAlI ikAra ko u kAra, ka lopa aura visarga ko otv| jahuTilo, jahihilo< yudhiSThiraH-ya ko ja, dha ko ha tathA ikAra ke sthAna para vikalpa se ukAra, saMyukta Sa kA lopa, Tha ko dvitva, pUrva Tha ko Ta aura ra ko l| da uNo, viuNo< dviguNaH-saMyukta va kA lopa, ikAra ko ukAra, ga lopa aura u svara shess| vikalpa se da kA lopa hone para viuNo rUpa bnegaa| duio, viioPage #124
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa :: gahiraMgabhIram -ma ke sthAna para ha, dIrgha ikAra ko hastra ikAra / jivaudajIvatu-jI ko hasva i karane se ji, ta lopa aura u svara zeSa / tayANi < tadAnIm-da lopa aura A svara zeSa, yazruti, nI ko ni, gatva / saiaM< tRtIyam-tR meM rahanevAlI * ko a, ta lopa, IkAra ko ikAra, ya lopa aura pra svara zeSa / duiaM< dvitIyam - saMyukta va kA lopa, ikAra ko ukAra, ta lopa aura IkAra ko ikAra, ya lopa aura a svara zeSa / paliviaMka pradIpitam-saMyukta repha kA lopa, dI ke sthAna para lI aura IkAra ko hasva, pa ko va, ta lopa aura a svara shess| - pasio< prasIdaH-saMyukta repha kA lopa, sI ko hasva, da lopa aura a svara zeSa, visarga ko otv| vammioPage #125
abhinava prAkRta - vyAkaraNa K vihUNo, vihINo vihInaH - ikArottara IkAra ko vikalpa se UkAra tathA na koNatva, visarga ko otva / 94 hUNo, hINahIna: 19 " (ca) I = e - saMskRta ke nimna likhita zabdoM meM I dhvani ko e ho jAtA hai I Amelo ApIDaH - pakArottara IkAra ko ekAra aura Da ko la / kerisa kIdRzaH - kakArottara IkAra ko ekAra, dRza: ke sthAna para riso / erisoIdRza: - I ke sthAna para ekAra, dRza: ke sthAna para riso / peUsaM Page #126
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa parisaM< pauruSam - au ke sthAna para o, pazcAt a + u, 95 ko iva / bhiuDI bhrukuTi :- saMyukta repha kA lopa, ukAra ko ikAra, ka lopa, u svara zeSa aura Ta koDa / kArottara u (ga) u = I chIaM kSutam -kSa ke sthAna para cha, ukAra ko IkAra, ta lopa aura a svara zeSa / (gha) u = U dUhavo, duhao < durbhaga: - dakArottara ukAra ko vikalpa se UkAra, saMyukta repha kA lopa, bha ko ha aura ga lopa, a svara zeSa tathA otva / (Ga) u = mUsalaM, musalaM musalam - makArottara ukAra ko vikalpa se Utva / dUsa ho, dussaho 4 dussaha: - dakArottara ukAra ko vikalpa se tva / suhavo, suhao subhagaH - sakArottara ukAra ko vikalpa se UkAra, bha ko cha, ga lopa aura a svara zeSa / K = o ko uhalaM, kuUhalaM kutUhalam -- kakArottara ukAra ko ova, takAra kA lopa, U svara zeSa tathA U ko vikalpa se hrasva / ( 6 ) saMskRta kI U dhvani prAkRta meM a, jAtI hai. I, u, e aura o rUpa meM badala 1 ( ka ) U = a - nimna likhita prAkRta zabdoM meM saMskRta kI U dhvani vikalpa se a meM parivartita hotI hai / duallaM, duUlaM dukUlam - madhyavartI ka lopa, U svara zeSa aura U ke sthAna para vikalpa se a / sahaM, suhaM sUkSmam -- sakArottara UkAra ke sthAna para vikalpa se akAra, kSma ke sthAna para ha / ( kha ) U = I niuraM, nuuraM nUpuram - UkAra ke sthAna para vikalpa se ikAra, pa kA lopa u zeSa / ( ga ) U = I < uvvIDhaM, uvvUDhaM udadvyUDham - dy kA lopa aura va ko dvitva aura UkAra ko vikalpa se IkAra / (gha ) U = u - nimna likhita zabdoM meM UkAra ke sthAna para utva hotA hai / kaMDuai < kaNDUyate - UkAra ke sthAna para ukAra aura yakAra kA lopa, a svara zeSa, vibhakta cihna i /

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa kaMDuyA< kaNDUyA-ukAra ke sthAna para ukAra / kaMDyaNaM< kaNDUyaNam-ukAra ko utva tathA na ko Natva / bhumayA bhrUH-UkAra ke sthAna para utva / / vAulora vAtUla:-takAra kA lopa aura U svara zeSa, U ke sthAna meM utva / haNumaMtora hanUmAn-nakAra ko Natva aura UkAra ko utv| .... kouhalaM, koUhalaM< kutU halam -kakArottara ukAra ko okAra, takAra kA lopa aura UkAra ke sthAna para vikalpa se utva / __ mahuaM, mahUra madhUkam -dha ke sthAna para ha aura UkAra ko vikalpa se utva / (Ga) U = e neuraM, nUuraM nUpuram-ukAra ke sthAna para etva aura pakAra kA lopa aura u svara shess| (ca) U= o-nimna likhita zabdoM meM U ko o hotA hai| kopparaMPage #128
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa ghaTThoPage #129
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa (kha) R = A-nimna zabdoM meM vikalpa se R ke sthAna para A Adeza hotA hai| kAsA, kisAMda kRzA-kakArottara RkAra ko vikalpa se Atva / mAukkaM, mauttaNaM< mRdutvam-makarottara RkAra ko vikalpa se Atva / mAukka, mauaM< mRdukam(ga) R = i-nimna zabdoM meM saMskRta kI dhvani i meM parivartita hotI hai| - ukkiTraM< utkRSTam-saMyukta ta kA lopa, ka ko dvitva aura ke sthAna para hai| iddhIPage #130
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa dhiI 8 ti:-dhakArottara RkAra ko ikAra, ta lopa aura zeSa svara i ko dIrgha / nattio< naptRka:- saMyukta pa kA lopa, ta ko dvitva, RkAra ko itva, ka lopa aura a svara zeSa, visarga ko otv| niyo nRpaH-nakArottara RkAra ko itva aura pa ko va, visarga ko otva / nisaMso< nRzaMsaH-nakArottara RkAra ko itva, tAlavya za ko dantya sa, visarga ko otv| pihaM 8 pRthaka-pakArottara RkAra ko itva, tha ko 6, antya halanta kA lopa, anusvaaraagm| picchI< pRthvI-pakArottara ka ko itva, thvI ke sthAna para cchii| vihio hita:--vakArottara RkAra ko itva, ta kA lopa, a svara zeSa aura visarga ko otv| bhiMgo< bhRGgaH-bhakArottara RkAra ko itva, visarga ko otva / bhiMgAroPage #131
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa siAlo zRgAlaH - tAlavya za ko dantya sa, zakArottara RkAra ko itva, ga kA lopa aura A svara zeSa, visarga ko ova / 100 siMgAro zRMgAra : - tAlavya za ko dantya sa, zakArottara R ko itva, aura visarga ko otva | sai sakRt - ka kA lopa aura kakArottara RkAra ko itva, antya halanta t kA lopa / samiddhI samRddhi : makArottara RkAra ko itva, kArottara ikAra ko dIrghaM / sihaM sRSTam - sakArottara RkAra ko itva, saMyukta Sa kA lopa Ta ko dvitva aura dvitIya Ta ko Tha | siTThI sRSTi: K antima ikAra ko dIrgha / " "" 93 chihA spRhA - spa meM rahanevAlI R ko itva, rUpa ke sthAna para cha / hiayaM hRdayam - hR meM rahane vAlI R ko itva tathA da kA lopa aura a svara zeSa / mAiharaM < mAtRgRham - takArottara R kA itva aura gRha ko haraM / - miyataNhA mRgatRSNA - makArottara RkAra ko itva, ga kA lopa, a svara zeSa aura ya zruti, takArottara R ko a tathA SNa ke sthAna para ha / miyaMko, mayaMko mRgAGka: - makArottara RkAra ko itva, ga kA lopa aura a svara ko yazruti / 6 ihAmiyo ihAmRga:- makArottara R ko istra, ga kA lopa, asvara zeSa tathA ya zruti, visarga ko ova / misarAo mRgazirA:- makArottara RkAra ko itva, ga lopa, a svara zeSa tathA zruti, tAlavya za ko dantya sa / K isigutto RSiguptaH - RkAra ko itva, mUrdhanyaSa ko sa, saMyukta pa kA lopa, aatara | isidattaM RSidattam - RkAra ko itva, mUrdhanya Sa ko dantya sa / dhiTTo, ghaTTo TaSTaH - dhakArottara RkAra ko vikalpa se itva, saMyukta Sa kA lopa, Ta ko dvitva, dvitIyaTa ko Tha, visarga ko otva / piTTha, paThThe pRSTam - pakArottara RkAra ko vikalpa se itva, saMyukta Sa kA lopa, Ta atra tathA dvitIya Ta ko Tha / viphaI, baharaphaI 4 bRhaspatiH - vakArottara RkAra ko vikalpa se hatva, spa ko pha, takAra kA lopa aura i svara zeSa ko dIrgha /

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abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa 101 mAimaMDalaM, mAumaMDalaM < mAtRmaNDalam - takArottara akAra ko vikalpa se itva | miccU, maccUPage #133
102 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa pauttI< pravRtti:-saMyukta repha kA lopa, vakArottara RkAra ko utva, va kA lopa, antima svara i ko dIrgha / paudyo< pravR:-saMyukta repha kA lopa, vakArottara RkAra ko utva, va kA lopa, saMyukta Sa kA lopa, Ta ko dvitva, dvitIya Ta ko tth| pAhuDaM< prAbhRtam - saMyukta repha kA lopa, bha ko ha, RkAra ko utva, ta ko dd| pAuo< prAvRtaH-saMyukta repha kA lopa, vakAra kA lopa aura avazeSa R ko utva, ta kA lopa, a svara zeSa tathA visarga ko otva / pAuso< prAvRSaH-saMyukta repha lopa, va lopa aura avazeSa RkAra ko utva, mUrdhanya Sa ko dantya sa, visarga ko otva / bhuI 8 bhRti:-bhakArottara RkAra ko utva, takAra kA lopa aura zeSa svara i ko dIrgha / bhAuoPage #134
abhi prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 103 puTTho spRSTaH saMyukta sa kA lopa, pakArottara RkAra ko utva, saMyukta Sa kA lopa Ta ko dvitva, dvitIya Ta ko Tha, visarga ko otva / saMvuaM saMvRtam - vakArottara RkAra ko utva, takAra kA lopa, a zeSa / musA, mosAdamRSa - makArokara RkAra ko vikalpa se u, u ke abhAva meM o tathA mUrdhanya Sa ko dantya sa / usa ho, vasahodavRSabhaH- trakArottara RkAra ko vikalpa se utva, vikalpAbhAva pakSa meM RkAra ko a / (gha ) R = U / mUsA, musA, mosAdamRSA -- makArottara RkAra ke sthAna para vikalpa se UkAra, vikalpa bhAva pakSa meM ukAra tathA okAra hone se tIna rUpa banate haiM / (Ga) R = e - - veMTa, viTaMPage #135
104 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa amariccho< amUhakSa:-dakAra kA lopa, zeSa svara R ko ri, kSa ko ccho / amhAriso< asmAdRzaH-dakAra kA lopa, zeSa svara R ko ri, tAlavya za ko dantya sa, visarga ko otva / __amhAriccho< asmAdRkSa:-dakAra kA lopa, zeSa svara R ko ri, kSa ko ccha, visarga ko otv| erisoIdRza:-I ke sthAna meM e, dakAra kA lopa aura zeSa svara ke sthAna meM ri, tAlavya za ko dantya sa, visarga ko otva / ericcho< IdRkSa:-I ke sthAna meM e, dakAra kA lopa aura zeSa svara R ke sthAna meM ri, kSa ko ccha aura visarga ko otva / eAriso< etAdRzaH-madhyavartI takAra kA lopa, A svara zeSa, dakAra kA lopa aura zeSa svara R ko ri, tAlavya za ko dantya sa, visarga ko motva / eAricchora etAdRkSaH-madhyavartI takAra kA lopa, A svara zeSa, dakAra kA lopa aura zeSa svara R ko ri, kSa ko ucha aura visarga ko otva / keriso< kIdRzaH--kakArottara IkAra ko ekAra, dakAra kA lopa aura zeSa svara RkAra ko ri| kericchora kIdRkSA- , tAriso< tAdRza:-dakAra kA lopa, zeSa svara RkAra ko ri, za ko sa, visarga ko otv| tAriccho tAdRkSaH-dakAra kA lopa, zeSa svara RkAra ko ri, kSa ko ccha tathA visarga kA otv| tArik< tAdRk-dakAra kA lopa, zeSa svara R ko ri, antya halantya k kA lopa / bhavArisoPage #136
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 105 tumhArisoPage #137
106 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa (kha ) ai-i saNiccharo< zanaizcara:-tAlavya za ko dantya sa, na ko Na, nakArottara aikAra ko itva, zca ko ccha, visarga ko otva / sindhavaM< saindhavam-sakArottara aikAra ko ikAra / sinnam , sennaM< sainyam-sakArottara aikAra ko vikalpa se ikAra, saMyukta ya kA lopa aura na ko dvitv| (ga ) ai = I dhIraM dhairyam-dhakArottara aikAra ko Itva, saMyukta yakAra kA lopa aura ra zeSa / (gha) ai = ai aisariaM< aizvaryam-aikAra ko ai, saMyukta va kA lopa, tAlavya za ko sa, ryam ko rijhN| kaiavaM < kaitavam--aikAra ko ai, takAra kA lopa aura a svara zeSa / caittaM caityam-cakArottara aikAra ko ai, saMyukta ya kA lopa aura ta ko dvitva / daiccoda daitya:-dakArottara aikAra ko ai, tya koca, visarga ko otva / daiavaM< daivatam - , , , varNaviparyaya se vatam kA avaM / bhairavo< bhairava:-bhakArottara aikAra ko ai / vaijavaNo< vaijavana:-vakArottara aikAra ko ai / vaiAlIaM< vaitAlIyam- ,, takAra kA lopa aura A svara zeSa / vaidabbhoH vaidarbha:- , saMyukta repha kA lopa, bha ko dvitva aura pUrvavartI bha ko b| vaieso< vaideza:-vakArottara aikAra ko ai, madhyavartI kAra kA lopa, ekAra shess| vaiehoda vaidehaH- " " " . vaisAho< vaizAkha:- , za ko sa, kha ke sthAna meM ha aura visarga ko otv| vaisAlo< vaizAlaH-vakArottara aikAra ko ai, za ko s| vaissANaroda vaizvAnaraH- , saMyukta va kA lopa, sa ko dvitva na ko Na tathA visarga ko otv| sarasvairam- saMyukta va kA lopa, sakArottara ai ko ai /

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa kairavaM, keravaM 8 kairavam - kakArottara aikAra ko vikalpa se ai tathA vivalpAbhAva pakSa meM e| kailAso, kelAsora kailAsa: caitto, cettoH caitraH-cakArottara aikAra ko vikalpa se ai tathA vikalpAbhAva meM e| vairaM, veraM< vairam-vakArottara aikAra ko vikalpa se ai tathA vikalpAbhAva meM e| vaisaMpAyaNo, vesaMpAyaNo< vaizampAyana:- , , , vaisavaNo, vesavaNo vaizravaNaH vaisiaM, vesiaMPage #139
108 abhinava prAkRta - vyAkaraNa ( kha ) o - U - susAso - socchvAsaH - sakArottara okAra ko UkAra / ( ga ) o = au - gauo Page #140
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 109 suddhoaNIdazaurodani:-tAlavya za ko dantya sa, aukAra ko utva, da kA lopa, a svara zeSa, na ko nn| sugaMdhattaNaM < saugandhyam-aukAra ko utva / sunderaM< saundaryamsupaNNio< saurNikaH-aukAra ko utva / (gha) au = Ava nAvA< nau:-aukAra ke sthAna para AvAdeza / (Ga) au = o gorI gaurI-gakArottara aukAra ko otva / komuI < kaumudI-kakArottara aukAra ko otva, dakAra kA lopa aura I svara shess| kosaMbI 8 kauzAmbI-kakArocara aukAra ko otva, tAlavya za ko dantya sa / kosio< kauzika:- , , , ka lopa, asvara zeSa, visarga ko otv| kotthuhora kaustubhaH-kakArottara aukAra ko otva, stu ke sthAna meM tthu, bha ko ha aura visarga kA otva / jovvaNaM< yauvanam-yakAra ko ja aura aukAra ko ov| koMcora krauJcaH-kakArottara au ko otva / vyaMjana parivartana (11) saMskRta kI ka dhvani kA prAkRta meM kha, ga, ca, bha, ma, va aura ha meM .. parivartana hotA hai| (ka) ka = kha khapparaM karparam -ka ke sthAna para kha, saMyukta repha kA lopa aura pa ko dvitva / khIlo< kIla:-ka ke sthAna para kha, visarga ko otva / khIlao-kIlaka:-ka ke sthAna para kha, antya ka kA lopa a svara zeSa aura visarga ko otv| khujo< kubjaH-ka ke sthAna para kha, saMyukta va kA lopa aura ja ko dvitva / (kha) ka =ga amugo< amuka:-ka ke sthAna para ga aura visarga ko olva / asugo< asuka:ArisoPage #141
110 abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa AgAro< Akara:-ka ke sthAna para ga aura dIrgha / uvAsago< upAzaka:-pa ke sthAna para va, tAlavya za ko dantya, ka ko g| ego< eka:-ka ke sthAna para ga, visarga ko otva / geMduaM< kandukam-ka ke sthAna para ga aura akAra ko ekAra antima ka kA lopa, a svara shess| dugullaM< dukUlam-ka kA ga aura UkAra ko hastra ukAra / mayagalora madakala:-da kA lopa, a svara zeSa tathA ya zruti, ka ke sthAna meM ga / maragayaM < marakatam-ka ke sthAna meM ga, ta lopa aura zeSa a svara ko ya / sAvago< zrAvakaH-saMyukta repha kA lopa, tAlavya za ko dantya sa, ka ko ga tathA visarga ko otv| . logo< lokA-ka ko ga, visarga ko bhotva / (ga) ka = ca cilAo< kirAta:-ka ke sthAna para ca aura ra ko l| (gha) ka = bha sImaro, sIaroPage #142
abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa 111 saMkalA zRMkhalA - saMyukta repha kA lopa, tAlavya za ko dantya sa aura kha ke sthAna para ka / ( 13 ) saMskRta kI ga dhvani kA prAkRta meM ma la aura va meM parivartana hotA hai / ( ka ) ga = ma -ga puMnAmAI 4 puMnAgAni ke sthAna para ma tathA na lopa aura i svara, anusvAra / bhAmiNI bhaginI - ga ke sthAna para ma aura na ko Natva / ( kha ) ga = la- chAlo chAga:-ga ke sthAna para la aura visarga ko osva / chAlI < chAgI-ga ke sthAna para la / (ga) ga = va * dUhavo durbhaga: - upasarga ke dura ko dIrgha, bha ko da aura ga ke sthAna meM va tathA visarga ko ova / suhavo subhaga: - upasarga ke K su ko dIrgha, bha ko dda aura ga ke sthAna para va tathA visarga ko ova / ( 14 ) prAkRta meM saMskRta kA ca varNa ja, Ta, la aura sa meM parivartita hotA hai / (ka) ca - ga - pisAgI Page #143
112 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa (ka) Ta= Da ghaDora ghaTA-2 ke sthAna meM Da, visarva kA otva / naDora naTaH bhaDora bhaTa:- , (kha) Ta = Dha keDhavo kaiTabhaH-aikAra ko ekAra, Ta ko Dha aura bha ko va, visarga ko otva / sayaDho< zakaTa:-tAlavya za ko sa, kakAra kA lopa, a svara zeSa aura ya zruti tathA Ta ko ddh| saDhA< saTA-Ta ko ddh| (ga) Ta%la phalihora sphaTikaH-saMyukta sa kA lopa, Ta ke sthAna para la aura ka ko h| cavilA< capeTA-pa ko va, ekAra ko itva aura Ta kol| phAlei8 pATayati-pA ke sthAna para phA, Ta ko la, akAra ko ekAra tathA vibhakti cihna i| ( 17 ) saMskRta kI Tha dhvani kA prAkRta meM la, Ta aura Dha meM parivartana ho jAtA hai| ( ka ) Tha = la aMkollo aGkoTha:- ke sthAna para la huA hai| aMkollatelaM aGkoThatailam-Tha ke sthAna para la, takArottara aikAra ko ekAra / ( kha ) Tha -ha pihaDova piThara:-Tha kA ha aura ra kA Da huA hai| (ga ) Tha = Dha paDha , paThaTha kA Dha huA hai| piDharo < piTharaH-3 ko Dha tathA visarga kA otva / ( 18 ) saMskRta kA Da varNa prAkata meM la ho jAtA hai| valayAmuhaM < vaDavAmukham --Da ke sthAna para cha / talAyaM< taDAgamkIlA< krIDA( 16 ) saMskRta kA Na varNa prAkRta meM vikalpa se la meM badala jAtA hai / velU , veNU < veNu: (20) saMskRta ke ta varNa kA prAkRta meM ca, cha, Ta, Da, Na, ra, la, va aura ha meM parivartana hotA hai|

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abhinava prAkRta - vyAkaraNa ( ka ) ta = ca - cucchaMda tuccham - ta ke sthAna para ca Adeza huA hai I (kha) ta = cha chucchaMda tuccham -- ta ke sthAna para cha Adeza huA hai / ( ga ) ta = Ta Tagaro tagara :-ta ke sthAna para Ta aura visarga ko otva / dd TUbarobara : ," TamarotrasaraH - saMyukta repha kA lopa, zeSa ta ke sthAna para Ta, visarga ko otva / - 113 (gha) ta = Da - paDAyA < patAkAta ke sthAna para Da, ka kA lopa, a svara zeSa aura ya zruti / paDikarai < pratikaroti- -ta ke sthAna para Da aura karoti kA karai / paDiniattaM pratinivRttam-ta ke sthAna para Da, va kA lopa, R ke sthAna para a / paDivayApratipat- ta ke sthAna para Da, pa ko va aura tU ke sthAna para A tathA yati hone se yA / paDihAso pratibhAsa: -ta ko Da, bha ko ha aura visarga ko ozva / paDimA pratimA-ta ko Da / paMDasuA pratizrutta ke sthAna para Da / paDasAro pratisAra:parihAso pratihAsa: "" pahuDi prabhRti - bha ke sthAna para cha, saMyukta R ko u, ta koDa / pAhuDaM prAbhRtam bha ke sthAna para ha, saMyukta R ko u, sa ko Tha / maDayaM mRtakam - mR kI R ke sthAna para a, ta ko Da, ka lopa, a svara zeSa aura zruti / avahaDaM, avahyaM 4 avahRtam - hR meM rahanevAlI R ko a, ta ko vikalpa se Da, vikalpAbhAva meM takA lopa aura yati / ohaDaM, oha avahRtam atra ke sthAna para o, ta kA Da, trikalpa bhAva meM ta lopa aura ya zruti / --- "" wr kaDaM, kathaM kRtam - kakArottara R ko a, vikalpa se ta ko Da vikalpAbhAva meM ta lopa, a svara zeSa aura yazruti / dukkaDaM, dukkaduSkRtam- - saMyukta pU. kA lopa, ka ko dvitva, R ko a aurata ke sthAna para vikalpa se kha / 5

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abhinava prAkRta - vyAkaraNa --- maI, mayaM mRtam - R ko a, ta ko Da, vikalpAbhAve meM takAra kA lopa tathA a svara ko zruti / veDiso, veaso vetasaH -ta ko Da aura itva, vikalpAbhAva pakSa meM kA lopa aura a svara zeSa / 114 sukaDaM, sukayaM sukRtam -- kakArottara RkAra ko a, ta koDa, vikalpAbhAva meM ta kA lopa, a svara zeSa tathA yazruti / (Ga) ta = Na - aNiu~tayaM atimuktakam --ta ke sthAna para Na, makAra kA lopa, zeSa u ko anunAsika, saMyukta ka kA lopa, antima ka kA lopa, a svara zeSa aura yazruti / gabbhiNo garbhitaH - saMyukta repha kA lopa, bha ko dvitva, pUrvavartI mahAprANa ke sthAna para alpaprANa ta koNa visarga ko otva / (ca) ta = ra sattasaptatiH - saMyukta pa kA lopa, ta ko dvitva aura ti ke sthAna para ri tathA dIrgha / ( cha ) ta = la alasI atasI - ta ke sthAna para la / sAlavAhaNo sAtavAhanaH --ta ke sthAna para la, na ko sva, visarga ko ostra | palilaM, paliaM palitam --ta ke sthAna para vikalpa se la, vikalpAbhAva pakSa meMta kA lopa, a svara zeSa / ( ja ) ta = va-- AvajjaM, AjjaM Atodyam-ta ke sthAna para vikalpa se va aura dya ko jjA / pIvalaM, pIalaM < pItalam --ta ke sthAna para vikalpa se va, vikalpAbhAva pakSa meMta kA lopa aura a svara zeSa / ( jha ) ta = ha - vihatthI < vitastiH--ta ke sthAna para ha aura sti ke sthAna para thI / kAhalo, kAyaro kAtara: - ta ke sthAna para vikalpa se ha mAhuliMgaM, mAuliMgaM mAtuliGgam-ta ko vikalpa se ha, ta kA lopa aura u svara zeSa / kA aura repha ko la / vikalpAbhAva pakSa meM vasahI, vasaI vasatiH -ta ko vikalpa se ha, vikalpAbhAva pakSa meM takAra lopa aura i svara zeSa tathA dIrgha / (21) saMskRta kA tha varNa prAkRta meM Dha, dha aura ha meM parivartita ho jAtA hai / ( ka ) tha = Dha- paDhamo prathamaH-tha ko Dha aura anusvAra ko otva /

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( abhinava prAkRta - vyAkaraNa Dha, meDhI: methi::-tha ko Dha aura ikAra ko dIrgha / siDhilo zithiraH -- tAlavya za ko dantya sa, tha ko nisIDho nizIthaH:- tAlavya za ko dantya sa tathA tha ko Dha / puDhavI pRthivI -- pakArottara RkAra ko ukAra aura tha ko Dha / kha) tha = dha repha ko la / pidhaM pRthak - pakArottara R ko itva tathA tha ke sthAna para dha, anusvAra aura antya halanta vyaMjana ka kA lopa / ( ga ) tha = ha-- nisIho < nizIthaH - tAlavya za ko dantya sa aura tha ko cha / kahai kathayatitha ke sthAna para ha, vibhakti cihna i / nAho nAtha ko ha / mihuNaM mithunam-tha ke sthAna para ha aura na ko Natva | Avasaho < AvasathaH -tha ke sthAna para ha / varNa ( 22 ) saMskRta kA da prAkRta meMDa, dha, ra, la, va aura ha meM parivartita ho jAtA hai / ( ka ) da = Da- DaMsa daMza - da ke sthAna para Da aura tAlavya za ko dantya sa / 115 daha daha - da ke sthAna para Da / kaDaNaM, kayaNaM kadanam - da ke sthAna para vikalpa se Da, vikalpAbhAva meM da kA lopa, a svara zeSa aura ya zruti / DaDDho dagdhaH - da ke sthAna meM Da aura gdha ke sthAna para DDa / DaMDo daNDa - da ke sthAna para Da aura visarga ko otva / --- DaMbho dambha: "" "" "" Dabbho Page #147
116 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa (kha) da =dha dhIpaPage #148
117 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 115 bAhai< bAdhate-dha ke sthAna meM ha aura vibhakti cihna hai| vAho< vyAdhaH-saMyukta ya kA lopa aura dha ko h| sAhU sAdhuH-dha ko ha aura hrasva ukAra ko dIrgha / ( 24 ) prAkRta meM saMskRta ke na varNa kA Na, "ha aura la meM parivartana hotA hai| ( ka ) na = Na-svara paravartI, ekapadasthita aura asaMyukta na ko Na hotA hai| kaNayaM< kanakama-na ko Natva, ka lopa aura a svara ko ya zruti / nayaNaM nayanam-na ko Natva / mayaNoda madana:-madhyavartI da kA lopa, aura zeSa a svara ke sthAna para ya zruti na ko Natva / vayaNaM vavanam-madhyavartI ca kA lopa, a svara ke sthAna para ya, na ko gatva / vayaNaM< vadanam -madhyavartI da kA lopa, a ke sthAna para ya tathA na ko nntv| . maI < nadI-na ko Natva, dakAra kA lopa aura Isvara shess| jaro< nara:-na ko Natva, visarga ko otva / Nei< nayati-na ko Natva aura vibhakti cihna i / (kha ) na = baha hAvio< nApita:-na ke sthAna para vikalpa se Nha, pa ko va, takAra kA lopa a svara zeSa tathA visarga ko otva, vikalpAbhAva meM-nAvio rUpa / (ga) nalaliMbo< nimbaH-na ko la, visarga ko otva / ( 25 ) saMskRta ke pa varNa kA prAkRta meM pha, ma, va aura ra meM parivartana hotA hai / (ka) pa= pha phaNaso< panasa:-4 ke sthAna para pha, na ko Natva aura visarga ko otva / phaliho< paridha:-4 ke sthAna para pha, ra ko la, dha ko ha aura visarga ko osva / phalihA< parikhA-pa ke sthAna para pha, ra ko la aura kha ke sthAna meM h| pharuso paruSa:--' ko pha aura mUrdhanya Sa ko dantya sa / phADi pATi-4 ko pha aura Ta ko Da / phAlihado pAribhadraH-4 ko pha, ra ko la, bha ko ha aura saMyukta repha kA lopa, 6 ko dvitva tathA visarga ko otv| (kha) pama___Amelo< ApIDa:-4 ke sthAna para ma, IkAra ko ekAra, Da ko la, visarga ko osva

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118 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa nImo< nIpa:-5 ko ma, visarga ko otva / (ga) pava vahuttaM< prabhUtam - saMyukta repha kA lopa aura pa ko va, bha ko ha tathA ta ko dvitva / (gha) para pAraddhI-pApaddhi:-yahAM pa ke sthAna para ra, saMyukta repha kA lopa aura dIrgha / ( 26 ) saMskRta ke ba varNa kA prAkRta meM, bha, ma aura ya meM parivartana hotA hai| (ka) ba = bha bhisiNI< bisinI-ba ke sthAna para bha huA hai| (kha) bama kamaMdho< kabandhaH-madhyavartI ba ko makAra / (ga) ba = ya kayandho< kabandha:--ba ke sthAna para ya aura visarga ko otva / (27) saMskRta ke bha varNa kA prAkRta meM va aura ha meM parivartana hotA hai| ( ka ) bha = va keDhavo kaiTabha:-aikAra ko etva, Ta ko Dha aura bha ko va / ( kha ) bha =ha nahaM< nabhas-bha ke sthAna para ha / pahA< prabhA-saMyukta repha kA lopa aura bha ko h| sahA< sabhA-bha ko h| sahAvo svabhAvaH-saMyukta va kA lopa, bha ke sthAna para ha aura visarga ko otva / sohai zobhate-tAlavya za ko dantya sa, bha ko ha aura vibhakti cihna i / ( 28 saMskRta kA ma varNa prAkRta meM Dha, va aura sa meM parivartita hotA hai / (ka) ma% Dha visaDho< viSamaH-mUrdhanya Sa ko dantya sa aura ma ko ddh| (kha ) ma=va-- vammaho< manmatha:-ma ke sthAna para va tathA saMyukta na kA lopa aura ma ko dvitva, tha ko h| ahivannU 8 abhimanyuH-bha ko ha aura ma ko va, saMyukta ya kA lopa, na ko dvitva aura hrasva ko dIrgha / (ga) masa bhasalo bhramaraH-saMyukta repha kA lopa, ma ko sa aura repha ko l|

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa ' 119 (gha) ma = anunAsika-nimna zabdoM meM mu ke makAra kA lopa ho jAtA hai aura zeSa svara u ke sthAna meM anunAsika U~ ho jAtA hai| aNiU~tayaM atimuktam-makAra kA lopa aura zeSa svara u ko anunAsika AUM| kAu~o< kAmukaH-makAra kA lopa aura zeSa svara u ko anunAsika OM / cAu~DA< cAmuNDA- , jau~NA < yamunA- , (29) saMskRta ke ya varNa kA prAkRta meM Aha, ja, ja, ta, la, va aura ha meM parivartana hotA hai| ( ka ) ya = Aha___kaivAha - katipayam-takAra kA lopa, i svara zeSa, pa ke sthAna meM va aura ya ko Aha / (kha) ya = ja uttarijaM< uttarIyam-rI ko hrasva aura ya ko ja / taijjora tRtIya:-takArottara RkAra ko a, ta kA lopa aura zeSa svara I ko hastra aura ya ko j| viijjo< dvitIyaH-- saMyukta da kA lopa, madhyavartI ta kA lopa, zeSa svara I ko hasva, ya ko ja / (ga) ya = ja-saMskRta zabdoM meM Adi meM AnevAlA ya prAkRta meM ja meM badala jAtA hai| jamo< yamaH--ya ke sthAna para ja, visarga ko otva / / jaso< yaza:- , tAlavya za ko dantya sa aura visarga ko otva / jAi< yAti-ya ko ja, ta kA lopa aura i svara zeSa / (gha) ya% ta tumhakero< yuSmadIyaH-yuSmad ke sthAna para tumha aura Iya ko kera / tumhArisoyuSmAza:-yuSmad ke sthAna para tumha aura dRza ke sthAna para ris| tumha - yuSmad-yuSmad ke sthAna para tumh| (Ga) ya = la laTThI< yaSTiH-ya ke sthAna para la, saMyukta pU kA lopa, Ta kA dvitva aura dvitIya. alpaprANa ko mahAprANa, ikAra ko dIrgha / (ca) yava kaiavaMda katipayam-ta kA lopa aura i svara zeSa, pa kA lopa aura a svara zeSa tathA 5 kA v|

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120 abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa (cha) ya = ha - chAhI chAyAya ke sthAna para ha aura AkAra ko Iva / sacchAhaM 4 sacchAyam- ya ko ha / ( 30 ) saMskRta kA ra varNa prAkRta meM Da Na aura ra meM badala jAtA hai / ( ka ) ra = Da - kiDI < kiri:- ra ke sthAna para Da, ikAra ko dIrghaM / :-Dha ke sthAna para ha aura ra ko Da / pihaDo piDhara: < bheDo mera:-ra ke sthAna para Da / (kha) ra = Na kaNavIro karavIra:- ra ke sthAna para Na / K (ga) ra = la - -- avaddAlaM4 apadvAram -- saMyukta va kA lopa aura da ko dvitva, ra ko la / iMgAlo aGgAra : - akAra ko ikAra aura ra ko la / kaluNo karuNaH -ra ko la / kAhalokAtaraH - ta ko ha aura ra ko la / dalido daridraH - ra ko la, saMyukta repha kA lopa aura da ko dvitva | "" daliddA daridrAti dAlidaM dAridryam - aura ya kA lopa phalihA parikhA- -pakA pha, ra kola aura kha ko cha / ,, 99 " "" phalihoparighaH pa ko pha, ra ko la aura gha ko ha / phAliho pAribhadraH - pa ko pha, ra kola, bha ko ha tathA saMyukta repha kA lopa aura do / bhasalo bhramaraH - saMyukta repha kA lopa, ma ko sa aura ra ko la / muhalo kharaH - kha ko ha aura ra ko la / jahuTThalo yudhiSThira::-ya ko ja, gha ko ha, saMyukta pa kA lopa Tha ko dvitva aura pUrvavartI mahAprANa ko alpaprANa, ra ko la / lukko < rugNaH - kola aura gNa ko kka / valuNo varuNaH -ra ko la / siDhilo zithira: - tAlavya za ko dantya sa, tha ko Dha aura ra ko la / - sakkAlo << satkAraH - saMyukta ta kA lopa, ka ko dvitva aura ra ko la / somAlo sukumAraH - ka kA lopa, zeSa svara u kA lopa tathA pUrva svara u ko o, kola

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 121 thUlo-sthUraH-saMyukta sa kA lopa aura ra kol| thUlabhaddo, sthUrabhadraH-saMyukta sa kA lopa, ra ko la, saMyukta ra kA lopa tathA da ko dvitv| halido 8 haridraH-ra ko la, saMyukta repha kA lopa aura da ko dvitva / halidA< haridrA-, jaDhalaM, jaDharaM< jaTharam-Tha ko Dha aura ra ko vikalpa se l| niThulo, niTa Thuro< niSThuraH-saMyukta Sa kA lopa, Ta ko dvitva dvitIya alpaprANa ko mahAprANa aura ra ko l| (31) saMskRta kA la varNa prAkRta meM Na aura ra meM parivartita hotA hai| (ka) NaDAlaM, NiDAlaM < lalATam-la ke sthAna para Na, Ta ko Da, varNa vyatyaya hone se NaDAlam , akAra ko itva hone se NiDAlaM / / NaMgalaM, laMgalaM < lAGgalam -la ko ga tathA hsv| . NAhalo, lAhalo< lAhala:-la ko Na / (kha) la = ra thoraM sthUlam - saMyukta sa kA lopa, UkAra ko otva, ra ko l| ( 32 ) saMskRta ke va varNa kA prAkRta meM bha aura ma meM parivartana hotA hai / ( ka ) va = bha bhinbhalo, vibbhalo, vihalo vihvala:-va ke sthAna para bh| (kha ) va = ma samarorazavara:-tAlavya za ke sthAna para dantya sa, va ko ma / vesamaNoda vaizravaNa:-aikAra ko ekAra, saMyukta repha kA lopa, tAlavya za ko dantya sa, va ko ma aura visarga ko osva / nImInIvI-va ke sthAna para ma / simiNo svapna:- saMyukta varNoM kA pRthakkaraNa, ikArAgama aura va ko ma tathA na ko gtv| ( 33 ) saMskRta ke za varNa kA cha, sa aura ha meM parivartana hotA hai / (ka) zacha chamI zamI chirAdazirA chAvodazAva: (kha)za sa kusora kuzaH--za ko sa! dasa-daza

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122 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa nisaMso< nRzaMsa:--saMyukta RkAra ko itva aura za ko s| . . . visaiPage #154
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa chuhAra sudhA-sa ke sthAna meM cha Adeza aura dha ko h| ( kha ) saha-- divaho< divasa:-sa ke sthAna para ha aura visarga ko otva / (36 ) saMskRta kA ha varNa prAkata meM gha aura ra meM badalatA hai| siMgha< siMha:-~ha ke sthAna para gh| utthAro< utsAhaH-tsa ko stha aura ha ke sthAna para r| ( 37 ) saMskRta kI kaI dhvaniyoM kA prAkRta meM lopa ho jAtA hai| (ka ) svara loparaNaM< araNyam-a kA lop| lAU < alAbU- , (kha) vyaJjana lopa pAro< prAkAra:-ke kA lopa / vAraNaM< vyAkaraNam-,, Ao< prAgata:-ga kA lopa / daNU< danuja:-ja kA lopa / daNuvaho< danujabadha:-, bhANaM-bhAjanam- , rAulaM< rAjakulam - ,, uMvaroda udumbaraH-da kA lopa / duggAvI< dugAdevI- , pAvaDaNaM< pAdapatanam- , pAvIDhaM< pAdapITham - , kisalaM kisalayam -ya kA lopa kAlAsaMPage #155
124 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa saMyukta vyaJjana parivartana (38 ) saMskRta kI kSa dhvani kA prAkRta meM kha, cha aura kama hotA hai; parantu pada ke madhya yA anta meM kSa ke Ane para kkha, ccha aura jjha ho jAtA hai| (ka) kSa = khakhaoPage #156
125 abhinaba prAkRta-vyAkaraNa chettaM kSetram-kSako ch| acchi < akSi-pada ke madhya meM kSa ke rahane se kSa ke sthAna para ccha / ucchU ra IkSuH-i ke sthAna para utva, pada ke madhya meM kSa ke hone se ucha / ucchA < ukSA-pada ke madhya meM hone se kSa ke sthAna meM ucha / ricchoPage #157
abhinava prAkRta - vyAkaraNa (40) saMskRta ke saMyukta varNa tya kA prAkRta meM ca hotA hai, para pada ke madhya meM Ane se ca 126 (ka) tya = ca / cAo tyAga:- padAdi meM rahane se tya ke sthAna meM ca / tyAgI cAI cayaidasyajati-- 91 "" paccao pratyaya: - pada ke madhya meM rahane se tya ke sthAna meM cca / paccUso pratyUSa: saccaMda satyam - (ka) tva = ccakiccA kRtvA - " caccaraM catvaram-- "" 99 "" "" "" ( 41 ) prayogAnusAra sva ko ca, thva ko cha, dva ko ja aura dhva ko jha Adeza hotA hai, kintu pada ke madhya meM inake Ane se ukta varNa ca, ccha, jaaura jma ho jAte haiM / " " "9 1- -pada ke madhya meM hone se tva ke sthAna para ca / "" NaccA< jJAtvA - jJa ke sthAna meM Na tathA pada ke madhya meM hone se tvA ke sthAna para ccA / daccA datvA - pada ke madhya meM hone se tva ke sthAna meM ca / bhoccAPage #158
127 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa ( 42 ) hasva svara se pare saMskRta ke saMyukta varNa thya, zva, tsa aura psa ko prAkRta meM ccha hotA hai| (ka) thya = ccha pacchaMdapathyam-thya ke sthAna para ccha / pacchAdapathyA- " " micchAdamithyA- , , sAmacchaM< sAmarthyam-,, ,, (kha) zca = ccha accheraM Azcaryam-A ko hrasva, zca ko ccha, ko iraM / pacchA < pazcAt-zva ke sthAna para cchA aura antya kA lopa / pacchimaM< pazcimam - zca ke sthAna para ch| vichio< vRzcika:-va meM saMyukta R ko i, zca ko cha tathA ka lopa, a svara zeSa aura visarga ko otv| (ga ) tsa = ccha saMvaccharo< saMvatsaraH-sa ke sthAna para ccha / ucchavo< utsava:- " , ucchAho< utsAhaH- " " ucchuo< utsukaH- " maccharo< matsaraH- " " (gha ) psa = ccha accharA< apsarA-psa ke sthAna para ccha / jugucchai jugupsati- ,, licchaiPage #159
128 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa avajaM 8 avadyam-pada ke madhya meM rahane se cha kA jja / majja< madyam- " __ -"- " vejo< vaidya:- " " " (kha) yya = jajajo< jayya:-yya ke pada madhya meM hone se j| sejjA < zayyA- tAlavya za ko dantya sa aura akAra ko etv| (ga) ya = ja kajaM < kAryam-pada ke madhya meM 2 ke rahane se ja / pajjattaM-paryAptam- , , , tathA saMyukta 5 kA lopa aura ta ko dvitv| panjAo< paryAya:-pada ke madhya meM rahane se rya ko ja / bhajjAbhAryA-bhA ko hasva aura pada ke madhya meM hone se rya ko ja / majAyA< maryAdA-pada ke madhya meM hone se rya ko ja tathA da kA lopa, A svara zeSa aura ya zruti / vajaM < varyam -pada ke madhya hone se rya ko ja / ( 44 ) pada ke Adi meM rahanevAle saMskRta ke saMyukta varNa dhya aura hya ko prAkata meM jha hotA hai, kintu pada ke madhya meM ina vargoM ke Ane para jjha hotA hai| ( ka ) dhya = jha jhANaM < dhyAnam-padAdi meM dhya ke rahane se usake sthAna meM jha tathA na ko nntv| mAyai< dhyAyati-padAdi meM dhya ke rahane se usake sthAna meM jh| viMjho vindhya:-pada ke madhya meM dhya ke rahane se jjha / sajha< sAdhyA-sA ko hasva aura pada ke madhya meM rahane se dhya ko jjha / sajjhAo svAdhyAya:-saMyukta va kA lopa aura hasva, pada ke madhya meM rahane se dhya ko jjha / (kha) hya = jha gujjhaM guhyam-pada ke madhya meM rahanevAle hya ke sthAna para jjha / najmai nAtimajjhaPage #160
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa ( 46 ) saMskRta kA saMyuktAkSara ta sAmAnyata: prAkRta meM dR ho jAtA hai| . kevaTTora kaivartaH-aikAra ko ekAra aura ta ko dR tathA visarga ko otva / jaTTora jata:-ta ke sthAna para TTa aura visarga kA otva / / naTTaI ra nartakI-taM ke sthAna para dR tathA kakAra kA lopa, I svara zeSa / payaTTai< pravartate-saMyukta repha kA lopa, ya ko va, ta ko dR, vibhakti cinha i / rAyavaTTayaMdarAjavartakam -ja kA lopa, a svara zeSa, ya zruti, ta ko dR tathA ka kA lopa a svara ko ya zruti / vaTTIvartI- ko h| vaTTalaM 8 vartulam -- , vaTTA(vArtA- , saMvaTTi saMvartitam-, ( 46 ) saMskata ke saMyuktAkSara mna aura jJa ke sthAna para prAkRta meM Na hotA hai, para pada ke madhya meM ina vargoM ke Anepara inake sthAna meM paNa hotA hai| vyaJjana se Age rahane yA dIrgha svara ke pare rahane se Na hI hotA hai| ( ka ) mna = NaniNNaMda nimnam -pada ke madhya meM mna ke Ane se isake sthAna meM NNa / pajjuNNoH pradyumna:- saMyukta repha kA lopa, yu ko jju aura mna ke sthAna meM / (kha) jJa=NaANA AjJA-dorgha svara se pare jJA ke rahane se jJa ke sthAna meM Na / paNNA< prajJA-padamadhya meM jJA ke hone se pnn| viNNANaMdavijJAnamNANaM ra jJAnam - padAdi meM jJa ke hone se Na / saMNAda saMjJA-anusvAra-m ke pare rahane ke kAraNa jJa ko Na / ( 47 ) saMskRta kA saMyukta varga sta prAkRta meM tha ho jAtA hai, para padamadhya meM Ane para ttha hotA hai| thavo< stavaH-padAdi meM sta ke hone se, usake sthAna meM tha / thaMbhorastambha: " " " thaddhovastabdha:thuI stuti:thora stokamthottaM stotramthINaMda styAnam- - - -

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130 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa asthi ra asti-padamadhya meM sta ke hone se stha huA hai| pallathoparyasta:--., -, , pasattho< prazasta:- , " pattharo prastara:- " " " hatthora hasta:vizeSa--kucha zabdoM meM sta kA kha ho jAtA hai / yathA khaMbhora stambha:-yahA~ sta ke sthAna para kha huA hai| ( 48 ) saMskRta kA saMyukta varNaSTa prAkRta meM Tha ho jAtA hai, para padamadhya meM Ane se STa kA hotA hai| aNiTuMda aniSTam-padamadhya meM rahane se STa ke sthAna para ha / iTo< iSTa:kaTuM< kaSTamkaTuM< kASThamdaTTho dRSTaHdiTTI-dRSTi:puTTho puSTa:muTThI muSTi:laTrI yati:-padamadhya meM rahane se STa ke sthAna para h| suradvAdasurASTrAsiTThI sRSTiHkoTAgAraM koThAgAram- , suTThura suSTu (49) saMskRta ke saMyukta varNa Dma aura kma ke sthAna para prAkata meM pa ho jAtA hai, para padamadhya meM ina vargoM ke Ane se ppa ho jAtA hai| kuMpalaMPage #162
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 131 . (kha) spa= phaphaMdaNaMdaspandanam-padAdi meM rahane se spa ke sthAna para ph| paDipphadI ra pratispardhI-pada ke madhya meM rahane se spa ke sthAna meM ppha / vuhapphaIbRhaspatiH (51) saMskRta kA saMyukta varNa ha prAkata meM bha ho jAtA hai, para padamadhya meM Ane para vikalpa se bbha hotA hai| jibbhA, jIhA< jihvA-pada madhya meM rahane se hva ke sthAna meM vikalpa se bbha, vikalpAbhAva meM saMyukta va kA lopa aura pUrva ikAra ko dIrgha / vibbhalo, vihalo< vihvala:-padamadhya meM rahane se ha ko vikalpa se bbha tathA vikalpAbhAva pakSa meM saMyukta va kA lopa aura visarga kA otva / (62 ) saMskRta kA saMyukta varNa nma prAkRta meM mma ho jAtA hai| jammo< janma-nma ke sthAna para mma / bammahoda manmatha:-nma ke sthAna para mma tathA tha ke sthAna meM ha, visarga ko otva / mammaNaM manmana:-nma ke sthAna para mma tathA nakAra ko gatva / ( 53 ) saMskRta ke saMyukta varNa gma ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vikalpa se mma kA parivartana ho jAtA hai| timma, tiggaM< tigmam -gma ke sthAna para vikalpa se mma, vikalpAbhAva meM saMyukta ma kA lopa aura ga ko dvitva / jummaM, juggaM< yugmam-ya ko ja, gma ko vikalpa se mma, vikalpAbhAva meM saMyukta ma kA lopa aura ga ko dvitva / (54) saMskRta ke saMyukta varNa zma, ma, sma, hma aura kSma ke sthAna para prAkRta meM mha ho jAtA hai| ( ka ) zma = mha kamhArA < kazmIrA:-zma ke sthAna meM mha tathA IkAra ko AkAra / kumhANo kuzmAna:-zma ke sthAna meM mha Adeza aura nakAra ko nntv| (kha) ma = mha umhA< USmA-ma ke sthAna para mha tathA U ko hasva / gimho< grISma:-5ma ko mha, saMyukta repha kA lopa aura IkAra ko hasva / (ga ) sma = mha amhAriso< asmAdRzaH-sma ke sthAna para mha, dRza ke sthAna para risa, visarga ko otv| a H

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132 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa vimhao< vismayaH-sma ke sthAna meM mha, yakAra kA lopa, a svara zeSa aura visarga ko otva / (gha) ma = mha bamhAra brahmA-hma ke sthAna para mha, saMyukta repha kA lopa / bamhaNo< brAhmaNa:- , , aura A ko hrasva / bamhaceraM brahmacaryam --hma ke sthAna para mha, bra ke saMyukta repha kA lopa aura carya ko ceraM / sumhA< sujhA:-hma ke sthAna para mha / (Ga) kSma = mha pamhalaMda pakSmalam-kSma ke sthAna para mh| pamhAiM< pakSmANi- , , ( 55 ) saMskRta ke saMyukta varNa zna, ga, sna, hU, ha, kSNa aura sUkSma zabda ke kSma ke sthAna meM prAkRta meM graha ho jAtA hai| ( ka ) zna = baha paNho praznaH-pra meM se saMyukta repha kA lopa, aura zna ke sthAna para Nha, visarga ko otv| - siNhoPage #164
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 133 (gha ) hra = Nha jaNhU < jaguH-hU ke sthAna para graha aura ukAra ko dIrgha / varahI< vahniH- , , aura ikAra ko dIrgha / (Ga) Na = baha avarohora aparAha:-4 ke sthAna para va, ha ke sthAna para Nha / puvvaNho pUrvAhnaH-saMyukta repha kA lopa, va ko dvitva aura A ko atva tathA i. ke sthAna meM graha / (ca) kSNa = NhatiNhaMPage #165
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa saMjA, saMNA saMjJA--vyaJjana se pare rahane ke kAraNa jJa ko ja, vikalpAbhAva meM haiN| ( 18 ) saMskRta kA saMyukta varNa hai prAkRta meM riha ho jAtA hai| arihai 8 arhati--arha ke sthAna para riha, ta kA lopa aura i zeSa / arihoda arha:garihAra gahare-- variho vahaH-- (59) saMskRta ke saMyukta byaJjana rza aura rSa ke sthAna para prAkRta meM risa hotA hai| ( ka ) za = risa Ayariso Adarza:---rza ke sthAna para risa huA hai| darisaNaM< darzanam- , sudarisaNaMsudarzanam , ( kha ) Sa = risa varisaMvarSam -rSa ke sthAna para risa huA hai| varisasayaM varSazatam-, parisA < varSA( 60 ) saMkRta ke saMyukta la ke sthAna para prAkRta meM ila hotA hai / aMbilaM ( amlam-saMyukta la ke sthAna para ila huA hai, ma ke sthAna para pUrva svara para anusvAra ke sAtha ba huA hai| kilammai 5 klAmyati --saMyukta la ke sthAna para ila, mya ko mma, vibhakti i / kilaMtaMPage #166
silimhA zleSmA - saMyukta la ko ila / siloo zloka:siliTTha ziSTam suilaM zuklam - abhinava prAkRta - vyAkaraNa saMyukta ka kA lopa, tAlavya za ko dantya sa / ( 61 ) saMskRta ke 'rya' saMyukta vyaJjana ko prAkRta meM ria hotA hai / Ayario Page #167
136 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa (cha) spa= cha chihA< spRhA(ja) tta = dR paTTaNaM< pattanam-tta ke sthAna para h| maTriA< mRttikA-tta ke sthAna para h| (jha) rtha=8 aTTho artha:-rtha ke sthAna para cha / cauTTho< caturthaH , ( a ) ta = Du___ gaDDo< gartaH-ta ke sthAna para dddd| ( Ta ) I = DDa kavaDDo ra kapardaH-da ke sthAna para DDa / chaDDo< charda:- , , chaDDIPage #168
(Na) tma= ppa - appA appANo AtmAnaH -- AtmAtma ke sthAna para ppa | ( ta ) mra = mba abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 99 = bhma aba < Amram - mra ke sthAna para mba | taMbaM Page #169
138 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa codasI, cuddsiidcturdshii| . covvAro, cauvvAro< caturvAraH / tettIsAPage #170
pA~cavA~ adhyAya liMgAnuzAsana prAkRta meM saMskRta ke samAna pulliMga, strIliMga aura napuMsakaliMga ye tIna hI liGga mAne gaye haiM / prANivAcaka aura aprANivAcaka samasta saMjJAe~ ukta tInoM liGgoM meM vibhakta haiN| sAdhAraNa liGgavyavasthA saMskRta ke samAna hI hai, kintu jina zabdoM meM antara hai, unhIMkA yahAM nirdeza kiyA jAtA hai| (1) prAvRSa , zarad aura taraNi zabdoM kA pulliMga meM prayoga hotA hai / yathApAuso< prAvRSa-saMskRta meM yaha zabda strIliMga hai| sarao< zaradU- ". " taraNIPage #171
140 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa sumaNaM < sumanas-sumana:- saMskRta meM yaha napuMsakaliMga hai aura prAkRta meM bhI ise napuMsakaliMga hI mAnA gayA hai| sammaM zarman-zarma camma< carman--carma- , ( kha ) dAmaM< dAman-dAma-saMskRta ke samAna napuMsakaliMga hI hai / siraM< zirasa-ziraH- , nahaM < nabhas-nabha: ( 3 ) akSi (AMkha) ke samAnArthaka zabda tathA nimna nirdiSTa vacanAdigaNa ke zabda puliMga meM vikalpa se prayukta hote haiN|' akSi zabda kA pATha anjalyAdi gaNa meM bhI hone se isakA prayoga strIliMga meM bhI hotA hai| yathA acchI < akSiNI-saMskRta meM napuMsakaliMga, para yahAM vikalpa se puliMga / acchIiM< akSiNI - saMskRta meM napuMsakaliMga, yahAM bhI vikalpa se napuMsakaliMga / esA acchI 8 etadakSi--yahA~ strIliMga meM vyavahAra hai| cakkhU - cakSuSI-saMskRta meM napuMsakaliMga kintu prAkRta meM pullig| aNo (pulliMga) / nayanam-saMskRta meM napuMsakaliMga, kiMtu prAkRta meM vikalpa NaaNaM (napuMsakaliMga ) se pullig| loaNo (pulliga) lovanamloagaM (napuMsaka) / vaaNo (pulliga) vacanamvaaNaM (napuMsaka) / kulo (pulliMga) / kulaM (napuMsaka) / mAhappo (pulliga) | mAhAtmyam - mAhappaM (napuMsaka) " chando ( pulliMga) / chandaM (napuMsaka) / dukkhA (pulliga) lAla dukkhAhaM (napuMsaka) 3 bhAyaNA (pulliga)bhAjanAni bhAyaNAhaM (napuMsaka) 1. vAkSyartha-vacanAdyAH 8 / 1 / 33. he0 / 2. ajalyAdipAThAdakSizabdaH strIliGgepi 8 / 1 / 33. kI vRtti /

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 141 ( 4 ) kisI-kisI AcArya ke mata se pRSTha, akSi aura prazna zabda vikalpa se strIliMga meM prayukta hote haiM / yathA puTThI ( strIliMga ) , pRSTham-saMskRta meM napuMsakaliMga hai, para prAkRta meM vikalpa puDhe (napuMsaka ) se strIliMga bhI hai / acchI (strIliMga), akSi- acchaM ( napuMsaka ) " . paNhA (strIliMga), praznaH-saMskRta meM yaha pulliMga hai, para prAkRta meM vikalpa paNho ( napuMsaka ) se strIliMga bhI hotA hai| ( 5 ) guNAdi zabda vikalpa se napuMsakaliMga meM prayukta hote haiN|' guNaM ( napuMsaka ) ) guNa:-saMskRta meM guNa zabda pulliMga hai, para prAkRta meM isakA guNo (pulliMga ) / vyavahAra pulliMga aura napuMsakaliMga donoM meM hotA hai / devANi (napuMsaka), devAH-saMskRta meM deva zabda nitya pulliMga hai, para prAkRta devA (pulliMga ) meM yaha vikalpa se napuMsakaliMga bhI hotA hai / khaggaM (napuMsaka), pAkhaDgaH-khaDga zabda saMskRta meM pulliMga hai para prAkRta vikalpa se| maMDalaggaM ( napuMsaka ), maMDalaggo (pulliMga ) maMDalAna:- , kararUhaM ( napuMsaka ), kararUho ( puliMga ) < kararuhaH-- rukkhAiM ( napuMsaka ), rukkhA ( puliMga )< vRkSAH-- . (6) imAnta-iman pratyaya jinake anta meM AyA ho aura aJjalyAdi gaNa ke zabda vikalpa se strIliMga meM prayukta hote haiN| imAnta zabda esA garimA ( strIliMga ), eso garimA ( pulliMga ) < eSa grimaa| esA mahimA ( strIliMga ), eso mahimA ( pulliMga )< eSa mahimA / esA dhuttimA ( strIliMga ), eso dhuttimA ( pulliMga )< eSa dhuurttaa| 1. pRSThAkSipraznAH striyAM vA 4 / 20. vara0 / 2. guNAdyAH klIbe vA 8 / 1 / 34. he / 3. vemAjalyAdyAH striyAm 8 / 1 / 35. haiM / ajalyAdigaNa meM ajali, pRSTha, akSi, prazna, caurya, kukSi, bali, nidhi, vidhi, razmi aura granthi zabda gRhIta haiN| kalpalatikA ke anusAra razmi zabda vikalpa se strIliMga hI hai|

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142 abhinava prAkRta - vyAkaraNa aJjalyAdigaNa ke zabda - esA aMjalI (strI), eso aMjalI ( pu0 ) 8 eSa aJjaliH / coriA (strI0 ). corio ( pu0 ) 88 cauryam / nihI (strI), nihI (pu0 ) < nidhiH / vidhiH / vihI (strI0 ), vihI (pu0 ) gaMThI (strI0 ), gaMThI (pu0 ) rassI strI0), rassI ( pu0 ) esA bAhA ( granthiH / razmiH / ( 7 ) jaba bAhu zabda strIliMga meM prayukta hotA hai, taba usake ukAra ke sthAna meM AkAra hotA hai / para jaba pulliMga meM prayukta hotA hai taba AkAra Adeza na hokara bAhu rUpa hI raha jAtA hai / yathA strI eso bAhU (pu0 ) eSa bAhuH / " strIpratyaya strIliMga zabda do prakAra ke hote haiM--mUla strIliMga zabda aura pratyaya ke yoga se bane strIliMga zabda | jina zabdoM kA artha mUla se hI strIvAcaka hai aura rUpa pulliMga aura napuMsakaliMga meM nahIM hote, unako mUla strIvAcaka zabda kahate haiN| yathA-ladA, mAlA, chihA, haliddA, maTTiA, lacchI, sappiNI Adi / pratyaya ke yoga se ne strIliMga zabda mUla se strIliMga nahIM hote, kintu strIpratyaya jor3a dene se unameM strItva AtA hai| aise zabda jor3IdAra hote haiM arthAt pulliMga aura strIliMga donoM liMgoM meM vyavahRta hote haiM / ataH strIpratyaya - ve pratyaya haiM, jinake lagane para pulliMga zabda strIliGga ho jAte haiM / saMskRta meM TApU, DAp, cAp ( A ); GIpa, GoSa_ GIn ( I ); UGa ( U ) aura ti ye ATha strIpratyaya haiM; para prAkRta meM 9 AI aura U pratyaya hI hote haiM / adhikAMza prAkRta zabdoM meM saMskRta ke samAna hI arrar kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| ( 1 ) sAmAnyatayA prAkRta meM akArAnta zabdoM se strIliMga banAne ke lie A pratyaya lagatA hai / yathA-- aa + A = aA 4 ajA; caDaa + A caDaA < caTakA | mU|saa + A = mUsiyA < mUSikA; bAla + A = bAlA < bAlA / vaccha + A vacchA Page #174
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 143 niuNa-niuNA, acala-acalA, maliNa-maliNA, caura-caurA, pddhm-pddhmaa| viiy-viiyaa| ( 2 ) strIliMga meM sasa-svastra Adi zabdoM se para meM A pratyaya jor3ane se sasA Adi rUpa hote haiN|' (3) saMskRta ke nakArAnta zabdoM se strIliGga banAne ke lie I pratyaya hotA hai / yathA-rAyA + I = rANI, mAhaNa + I = mAhaNI; baMbhaNa + ii-vbhnnii| hsthihtthinnii| ( 4 ) rakArAnta, takArAnta aura bhaya, aja, Thak aura ThaJ pratyayoM se bane saMskRta zabdoM se prAkata meM prAyaH strIliGga banAne ke lie I pratyaya jur3atA hai / yathA rakArAnta-kuMbhaAra + I = kuMbhaArI, kumhArI; lohaAra--lohArI; kumaar-kumaarii| takArAnta-sirImaa + I = sirImaI; puttavaa-puttavaI ; dhnnvadhnnvii| ( 5 ) saMskRta ke pit zabdoM-- nartaka, khanaka, pathika prabhRti tathA gaura, manuSya, matsya, zRMga, piGgAla, haya, gavaya, RSya, druNa, hariNa, kokaNa aNaka, Apalaka, zakkula, vadara, ubhaya, nara aura maMgala zabdA meM strIliMga banAne ke lie prAkRta meM I pratyaya jor3A jAtA hai| yathA gaTTaa + I = gaTTaI, khaNaa + I = khaNaI, pahia + I = pahiI, kumAra + I = kumArI, kisora-kisorI, sunnara-sunnarI, Naa-NaI, paDa--paDI, kaalakaalI, thala-thalI, kAla-kAlI, maMDala-maMDalI aadi| . (6 ) jAti artha meM jAtivAcaka akArAnta zabdoM se strIliGga banAne ke lie I pratyaya jor3A jAtA hai| yathA sIha + I = sIhI, vagya+I = vagghI , maa + I = maI, hariNahariNI, kuraMga-kuraMgI, sUara-sUarI, jaMbua-jaMbuI, sipAla-siyAlI, viDAla-viDAlI, ghoDa-ghoDI, mahisa-mahisI, haMsa-haMsI, sArasasArasI, gova - govI, caMDAla-caMDAlI, baMbhaNa-baMbhaNI, rakkhasa-rakkhasI, nisaaar-nisaaarii| (7) pANini ke 'TiDDhANaj' ityAdi (4 / 1 / 15) se aNa Adi pratyaya nimittaka DIpa hotA hai, para prAkRta meM vikalpa se I hotA hai| yathA-sAhaNI- sAhaNA; kurucarI--kurucarA aadi| 1. svasrAdeA 8 / 3 / 35 he0| 2. pratyaye DInaM vA 8 / 3 / 31.

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abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa ( 8 ) saMskRta ke ajAtivAcaka puliGga zabdoM se prAkRta meM strIliMga banAne ke lie vikalpa se I pratyaya hotA hai / yathA 144 nIlI -- nIlA; kAlI -- kAlA isamANI - isamANA, suvaNahI - suppaNahA; imIe - imAe; imINaM - imANaM, eIe - eAe, eI - eANaM / ( C ) saMskRta ke chAyA aura haridrA zabdoM ko prAkRta meM strIliGga banAne ke lie vikalpa se hai pratyaya jur3atA hai / yathA 2 chAhI - chAyA; haladdI - haladdA | ( 10 ) su, am aura Am, sup (sabhI vibhaktiyoM) ke para meM rahane para kim, yad aura tad zabdoM se prAkRta meM strIliGga meM I pratyaya vikalpa se hotA hai| * yathA kIo -- kAo; kIe - kAe; kIlu -- kAsu; jIo - jAo; tIo - tAo / ( 11 ) pulliMga zabda jo nara kA dyotaka hai, usase strIliMga banAne ke lie I pratyaya jor3A jAtA hai / para pAlakAnta zabdoM meM I pratyaya nahIM jur3atA hai / baMbhaNassA jAyA baMbhaNI, suddassa jAyA suddI, gaNaassa jAyA gaNaI, NAviassa jAyA NAviI, siAassa jAyA NisAI / ( 12 ) saMskRta ke jAnapada, kuNDa, goNa, sthala, bhAga, nAga, kuza, kAmuka Adi - zabdoM se prAkRta meM strIliMga banAne ke lie vikalpa se I pratyaya jor3A jAtA hai| I pratyaya ke abhAva meM A hotA hai / yathA jANavada + I - jANavadI; kuMDI-kuMDA, thalI-thalA, goNA - goNI, bhAgA - bhAgI, kusI - kusA | mAtula ------ ( 13 ) saMskRta ke indra, varuNa, bhava, zarva, rudra, mRDa, AcArya, hima, araNya, yavana, aura upAdhyAya zabdoM se prAkRta meM I lagane ke pUrva ANa jor3a diyA jAtA haiiMda + I = iMdANI; bhava + I = bhavANI; savva + I = savvANI, rudrANI, miDANI, AyariyANI, javaNANI, mAulANI, uvajjhAyANI / (14) dharmavidhi se pANigrahaNa (vivAha) artha prakaTa ho to saMskRta ke pANigrahaNa zabda se prAkRta meM I pratyaya hotA hai / yathA pANigahIdI - dharmavidhipUrvaka vivAha kI gayI patnI / pANigahIdA - anya kisI prakAra se vivAha kI gayI patnI / 1. prajAteH puMsaH 8 / 1 / 32. 3. kiM yattadosyamAmi 8 | 3 | 33. 2. chAyA - haridrayoH 8 / 3 / 34.

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 145 (15) Arya aura kSatriya zabdoM se I pratyaya aura Ana kA Agama vikalpa se hotA hai / yathA ayyA - ayyANI, khattiyA - khattiANI / ( 16 ) bahubrIhi samAsa hone para avayavavAcaka zabda ke uttara meM vikalpa se I pratyaya hotA hai / yathA-- candamuhI - candamuhA, suesA -suesI, taMbaNahA taMbanahI | ( 17 ) nakhAnta aura mukhAnta zabdoM se prAkRta meM vikalpa se I hotA hai / yathAvajjaNA - vAjaNahI, goramuhA-- goramuddI, kAlamuhA-- kAlamuddI / ( 18 ) jina zabdoM ke uttarapada meM pAka, karNa, parNa, puSpa, phala, mUla hoM, una zabdoM se strIliGga banAne ke lie I pratyaya hotA hai / yathA aNNI; sAlavaNNI; saMkhapupphI, dAmIhalI, dabbhamUlI, govAlI / ( 19 ) nAsikA, udara, oSTha, jaMghA, danta, karNa aura zRMga zabdoM se vikalpa se I pratyaya hotA hai / yathA tuMganAsiA, tuMganAsiI, dohoarA, dohoarI, / pulliGga rAyA rAjA viuso vidvAn mANuso manuSyaH mAulo < mAtulaH maccho matsyaH gihavai gRhapatiH ahivai adhipatiH tua tudan sahA sakhA muNa muni: sAhu sAdhuH katipaya adhyayanIya zabda strIliGga rANI rAnI viusI viduSI mANusIdamAnuSI mAulI mAulANI < mAtulAnI " macchImatsI juvA yuvA sueso sukeza: dhIvarodhovaraH suddo zUdraH 10 givaNNI gRhapatnI K ahivaNNI adhipatnI tutI tudantI sahI sakhI aura vAla muNImuniH sAhU sAdhuH juI yuvatI suesI, surasAda sukezI, sukezA dhIvarI dhIvarI suddA, suddI zUdrA, zUdrI

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146 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa AyarioPage #178
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 147 paDhamora prathamaH bIyo< dvitIyaH niuNo< nipuNaH cavalo< capala: ayalo< acala: suppaNaho< zUrpanakhaH mahiso< mahiSaH ao ajaH caDao< caTaka: bhavo< bhavaH saMkhapupphoPage #179
chaThavA~ adhyAya suvanta yA zabdarUpa prakaraNa bhASA kA AdhAra vAkya hai aura vAkya kA AdhAra shbd| zabdoM kI racanA varNo ke mela se hotI hai| ___ jo kAna se sunAyI par3atA hai, vaha zabda hai| eka yA eka se adhika akSaroM ke yoga se banI huI svatantra sArthaka dhvani ko zabda kahate haiM / jaise-'devA pitaM namasaMti' vAkya meM devA, pi---api, taM aura namasaMti zabda haiN| zabda do prakAra ke hote haiMsArthaka aura nirarthaka / sArthaka zabda kI padasaMjJA hotI hai / vyAkaraNazAstra meM sArthaka zabda kA hI vivecana kiyA jAtA hai / pada--sArthaka zabda mUlataH do prakAra ke haiM-saMjJA aura kriyaa| prAkRta meM rUpAntara ke anusAra padoM ke do bheda haiM-vikArI aura avikArI / jisa sArthaka zabda ke rUpa meM vibhakti yA pratyaya jor3ane se vikAra yA parivartana hotA hai, use vikArI kahate haiN| yathA-devo, devA, paDhai, paDhanti Adi / vikArI-parivartanazIla sArthaka zabdoM ke saMjJA, sarvanAma, kriyA aura vizeSaNa ye cAra mUla bheda haiN| avikArI pada avyaya kahalAte haiN| prAcIna vaiyAkaraNoM ne nAma, AkhyAta aura avyaya ye tIna hI prakAra ke zabda mAne haiN| sarvanAma, saMkhyAvAcaka aura vizeSaNa bhI nAma ke antargata haiN| nAma ko prAtipadika kahA gayA hai| prAtipadikoM ke sAtha sup pratyaya lagAne se saMjJA pada banate haiN| pratyeka saMjJA ke pulliGga, strIliGga aura napuMsakaliGga ye tIna liGga hote haiN| prAkRta bhASA meM saMskRta ke samAna liMgabheda svAbhAvika sthiti para nirbhara nahIM hai, balki yaha liMgabheda kunnima haiN| udAharaNArtha strI kA artha batalAne ke lie dArI, bhajjA aura kalattaM-ye tIna zabda pracalita haiN| inameM dAro pu~lliga, bhajjA strIliMga aura kalattaM napuMsakaliMga haiN| isI prakAra zarIra kA bodha karAnevAle zabdoM meM liMgabheda vartamAna hai| yathA-taNU strIliga, deho puMlliMga aura sarIraM napuMsakaliMga haiN| kaI zabda aise haiM, jinake rUpa eka se adhika liMgoM meM calate haiN| kinhIM pulliga zabdoM meM pratyaya jor3ane se bhI strIliMga zabda banate haiM aura kinhIM pratyayoM ke yAga se napuMsaka liMga ke zabda bana jAte haiN| itanA hone para bhI prAkRta meM saMskRta ke samAna hI zabda prAyaH niyataliGgI haiM-zabdoM ke liGga nirdhArita hai|

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 149 prAkRta meM liGga tIna, para vacana do ho-ekavacana aura bahuvacana hote haiM / isameM dvivacana ko sthAna prApta nahIM haiN| prAkRta meM tIna puruSa hote haiM-uttamapuruSa, madhyamapuruSa aura prathamapuruSa / prathamapuruSa ko anyapuruSa bhI kahA jAtA hai| kartA, karma, karaNa, sampradAna, apAdAna, saMbaMdha aura adhikaraNa ina sAta kArakoM ko prathamA, dvitIyA, tRtIyA, caturthI, paMcamI, SaSThI aura saptamI vibhakti kahA jAtA hai; kintu prAkRta meM caturthI vibhakti kA svatantra astitva nahIM hai / isake sthAna para SaSThI vibhakti kA hI prayoga milatA hai| . vibhinna vibhaktiyoM ko prakaTa karane ke lie prAtipadikoM meM jo pratyaya lagAye jAte haiM, unheM 'sup' kahate haiM / isI prakAra vibhinna kAla kI kriyAoM kA artha prakaTa karane ke lie jo pratyaya jor3e jAte haiM, unheM 'tiGa) kahate haiN| supa aura tiGa ko caiyAkaraNa 'vibhakti' hI kahate haiN| prAkRta meM cAra prakAra ke zabda pAye jAte haiM akArAnta-a aura A se anta hone vAle zabda; ikArAnta-i aura I se anta honevAle zabda, ukArAnta-u aura U se anta honevAle zabda, evaM halantajinake anta meM vyaMjana akSara Aye hoN| para vizeSatA yaha hai ki prayoga meM halanta zabda upalabdha nahIM haiM; ataH inake sthAna para bhI zeSa tIna prakAra ke zabdoM meM se hI kisI prakAra ke zabda kA prayoga hotA hai| isa prakAra prAkRta meM tIna hI prakAra ke zabda-akArAnta, ikArAnta aura ukArAnta vyavahRta hote haiN| (1) puMliMga meM hrasva akArAnta zabdoM ke Age AnevAlI prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM supratyaya ke sthAna meM o Adeza hotA hai| yathA devoda devaH; hariaMdo< harizcandraH; jiNo jinaH; vaccho vRkSaH Adi / (2) puMliMga ke hrasva akArAnta zabdoM meM jas (prathamA bahuvacana ), zas (dvitIyA bahuvacana ), Gasi ( paMcamI ekavacana ) aura Am (SaSThI bahuvacana ) vibhaktiyoM meM antya a ke sthAna meM A Adeza hotA hai tathA jas aura zas vibhaktiyoM kA lopa hotA hai / zas pratyaya ke rahane para vikalpa se etva hotA hai / yathA deva + jas = devA devAH; deva + zas = devA, deve - devAn / . gaula + jas = NaulA 8 nakulAH; paula + zas = NaulA, Naule < nakulAn / 1. ata: seDoM: 8 / 3 / 2. he| 3. TANa-zasyet pAza14. he0| 2. jasa-zasoluka 8 / 3 / 4. he / 4. pramosya 8 / 3 / 5. he /

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150 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa () hrasva akArAnta zabdoM se para meM AnevAle am ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai| yathA deva + am = devaM devam, Naula + am = NaulaM< nakulam / ( 4 ) hasva akArAnta zabdoM se para meM AnevAle TA-tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana aura Am-SaSThI ke bahuvacana ke sthAna meM Na Adeza hotA hai aura Ta pratyaya ke rahane se a ko etva ho jAtA hai| tRtIyA ekavacana aura paSThI ke bahuvacana meM Na ke Upara vikalpa se anusvAra ho jAtA hai'| yathA deva + dA = deveNa, deveNaM < devena; deva + Am = devANa, devANaM 8 devAnAm / (5) hrasva akArAnta zabdoM se para meM AnevAle bhis ke sthAna meM hi Adeza hotA hai aura akAra ko etva ho jAtA hai, tathA hi ke Upara vikalpa se anunAsika aura anusvAra bhI hote haiM / yathA deva + bhis = devehi, devehi, devahi devaiH| Naula + bhis = Naulehi, Naulehi, NaulehiM - nakulaiH / (6 ) hrasva akArAnta zabdoM se para meM AnevAle Gasi--paMcamI ekavacana ke sthAna meM to, do, du, hi aura hinto Adeza hote haiN| do aura du ke dakAra kA luka bhI hotA hai| jaise deva + Gasi = devatto, devAdo-devAo, devAdu-devAu, devAhi aura devAhinto< devAtya hA~ niyama 2 ke anusAra a kA Atva huA hai| (7 ) hrasva akArAnta zabdoM se para meM AnevAle bhyasa-paMcamI bahuvacana ke sthAna meM to, do, du, hiM, hiMto aura saMto Adeza hote haiM / tathA vikalpa se dIrgha hotA hai| yathA deva + bhyas = devatto, devAdo-devAo, devAu,-devAu, devAhi, devehi, devAhito, devehito, devesuMto, devAsuMto devebhyaH / (8) hrasva akArAnta zabdoM se para meM AnevAle Das--SaSTI ekavacana ke sthAna meM 'ssa' Adeza hotA hai / yathA deva + Gas = devassA devasya; Naula + Gas = Naulassara nakulasya / (9) hrasva akAranta zabdoM se para meM AnevAle Gi-saptamI ekavacana ke sthAna meM e aura mmi Adeza hote haiM tathA akAra ko etva hotA hai / yathA 1. TA-prAmorNaH 8 / 3 / 6. he0| 3. uses tto-do-du-hi-hinto lukaH 8 / 3 / 8 he| 5. GasaH ssaH 8 / 3 / 10 he| 2. bhiso hi hi~ hi 8 / 3 / 7. he / 4. bhyasas tto-do du-hi-hinto sunto 8 / 3 / 6 he| 6. De mmi : 8 / 3 / 11 he|

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abhinava prAkRta - vyAkaraNa deva + Di = deve, devemmada deve; Naule, Naulammi (10) hasva akArAnta zabdoM se para meM AnevAle bahuvacana meM halantyakA lopa ho jAtA hai aura akAra ko vikalpa se anusvAra hotA hai / yathA deva + sup= devesu, devesuM < deveSu / ( -11 ) ukta niyamoM ke anusAra puMlliMga akArAnta zabdoM ke lie vibhakticihna nimnAMkita haiM-- Iato saM0 paDhamA prathamA- - o vIA dvitIyA - taiA < tRtIyA - Na NaM prAkRta vibhakti cihna eka0 bahu 0 cautthI < caturthI - [ya, A, e vikalpase ] paMcamI - < paJcamI - tto, o, u hi, hiMto ekavacana K chaTThI SaSThI - sa sattamI saptamI - e, mmi saMbohaNa 4 saMbodhana - A, o, luk A < su, su cha - devassa pa0 - devo vI0 - deva tadeveNa, devegaM ca0 - devarasa, (devAya ) paM0 -- devatto, devAo, devAu, devAhi, devAhito, devA eka0 A su e, A am fa, fa, fa 21 (371) Na NaM Ga (e) sa0 - deve, devammi - saM he devo, he devA tto, o, u, Gasi (a:) hi, hito, suto s1, vi Das (a:) Gi (i) su akArAnta zabdoM ke rUpa deva nakule / sup - saptamI vibhakti ke Upara etva tathA su bahuvacana saMskRta vibhakti cihna bahu 0 jas (A: ) zas ( AnU ) bhis (bhi:) bhyas (bhyaH) bhyas (bhyaH) 151 deve, deve he devA Am sup (sa) jas devA devA, deve devedda, devehi, devehi devANa, devANa devatto, devAo, devAu, devAhi, devehi, devAhito, devehito, devAsuMto, devesuMto devANa, devANa

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ekavacana 152 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa vIra bahuvacana pa0-vIro vIrA vI0-vIraM vIre, vIrA ta0-boreNa, vIreNaM vIrehi, vIrehi, vIrehi ca-vIrassa ( vIrAya ) vIrANa, vIrANaM paM0-vIratto, vIrAo, vIrAu, vIratto, vIrAo, vIrAu, vIrAhi, vIrehi, vIrAhi, vIrAhito, vIrA / vIrAhito, vIrehito, vIrAsuMto, vIresuMto cha0-vIrassa vIrANa, vIrANaM sa0-vIre, vIrammi ( vIraMsi ) vIresu, vIresaM saM0 he vIro, he vIrA he vIrA jiNa (jina) ekavacana bahuvacana pa0-jiNo jiNA vI0-jiNaM jiNA, jiNe ta:-jiNeNa, jiNeNaM jiNehi, jiNehi, jiNehi ca0-jiNassa, jiNAya jiNANa, jiNANaM 50-jigatto, jiNAo, jiNAu, jiNatto, jiNAo, jiNAu, jiNAhi, jiNAhi, jiNAhito, jiNA jiNehi, jiNAhito, jiNehito, jiNAsaMto, jiNesaMto cha.--jiNassa jiNANa, jiNANaM sa0-jiNe, jiNammi, jiNaMsi jiNesu, jiNesu saM0-he jiNo, he jiNA he jiNA vaccha - vRkSa bahuvacana pa0-vaccho s8 vI0-vacchaM vacchA, vacche ta0-vacheNa, vaccheNaM vacchehi, vacchehi , vacchehi ca0-vacchassa, vacchAya vacchANa, vacchANaM paM0-vacchatto, vacchAo, bacchAu, vacchatto, vacchAo, vacchAu, vacchehi, vacchAhi, vacchAhito, vacchA vacchAhi, vacchAhito, vacchehito, vacchAsaMto, vacchesuMto ekavacana

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa __ 153 153 cha0-vacchassa sa0-vacche, vacchammi, vacchaMsi saM0 he vaccho, he vacchA vacchANa, vacchANaM vacchesu, vacchesu he vacchA dhamma Page #185
154 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa ekavacana AkArAnta zabda (12 ) AkArAnta zabdoM ke rUpa prAyaH hrasva akArAnta zabdoM ke samAna hI hote haiM, para paMcamI vibhakti meM hi pratyaya nahIM jur3atA hai| tRtIyA meM etva bhI nahIM hotaa| AkArAnta hAhA zabda bahuvacana pa0-hAhA hAhA vI0-hAhAM hAhA ta0-hAhANa, hAhANaM hAhAhi, hAhAhi~, hAhAhiM ca0-hAhassa, hAhaNo hAhANa, hAhANaM paM0-hAhatto, hAhAo, hAhAu, hAhatto, hAhAo, hAhAu, hAhAhito hAhAhito, hAhAsuto cha.-hAhaNo, hAhassa hAhANa, hAhANaM sa0-hAhammi hAhAsu, hAhAsu saM0-he hAhA he hAhA isI prakAra kilAlavA (kilAlapA), govA (gopA) aura somavA (somapA) zabdoM ke rUpa calate haiN| ikArAnta aura ukArAnta zabda ( 13 ) ikArAnta aura ukArAnta pulliMga zabdoM meM su, jas , bhis , bhyas aura sup vibhaktiyoM ke para meM rahane para anta i aura u ko dorgha hotA hai|' (14 ) AcArya hemacandra ke matAnusAra ikArAnta aura ukArAnta zabdoM meM dvitIyA vibhakti bahuvacana meM zas pratyaya kA. lopa aura antima svara ko dIrgha ho jAtA hai| ( 19) ikArAnta aura ukArAnta pulliMga zabdoM se para meM AnevAle jas ke sthAna meM o aura No Adeza hote haiM / kahI-kahIM jas kA luka bhI ho jAtA hai| (16 ) AcArya hema ke matAnusAra ikArAnta pulliga zabdoM meM jas ke sthAna meM Dit , au, ao Adeza aura ukArAnta se kevala Dit , ao Adeza hote haiN| No 2. lupte zasi 8 / 3 / 18 he| 1. iduto dIrghaH 8 / 3 / 16 he0| 3. jas-zasoNoM vA 8 / 3 / 22 he /

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abhinava prAkRta - vyAkaraNa 155 Adeza bhI hotA hai / Dit se yahA~ yaha tAtparya hai ki anta ke ikAra aura ukAra kA lopa ho jAtA hai / 1 ( 17 ) ikArAnta aura ukArAnta pulliMga zabdoM se para meM AnevAle zasa aura Das ke sthAna meM vikalpa se No Adeza hotA hai / 2 ( 18 ) ikArAnta aura ukArAnta zabdoM se para meM AnevAle TA - tRtIyA ekavacana ke sthAna meM 'NA' Adeza hotA hai| 3 ( 19 ) ukArAnta cau < catur zabda se para meM AnevAle bhis, bhyas aura sup vibhakti ko vikalpa se dIrgha hotA hai / " 4 ( 20 ) hema ke mata meM ikArAnta aura ukArAnta zabdoM meM Gasi aura Gas ke ke pare rahane meM vikalpa se No Adeza hotA hai / " ( 21 ) zeSa rUpoM kI siddhi akArAnta pulliMga zabdoM ke samAna hI hotI hai / ikArAnta aura ukArAnta pulliMga zabdoM ke vibhakticihna ekavacana par3hamA -- pratyaya luk, dIrgha bIA taiyA -NA utthI - No, sa paMcamI - No, to, o, u, ghaTTI - No, ssa sattamI - mi, si - " saMbohaNa - I, pratyayaluk -- " ekavacana va-harI bI0 - hariM -CP hiMto - hariNA ca0 - hariNo, harissa paM - hariNoM, harito, harIo, harI, harIhito bahuvacana au, ao, No, I oit, & hi, hi~, hiM Na, Oi to, o, u, hiMto, suMtoM Na NaM su, su au, ao, go, I ikArAnta hari zabda ke rUpa bahubacana harau, harao, hariNo, harI hariNo, harI harIhi, harIhi, harIkSi harINa, harINaM harito, harIo, harIu, harIhito harIsaMto 1. puMsi jaso Dau Dagro vA 8 / 3 / 20 he0 / 2. Gaso vA 5 / 15 vara0 / 3. ToNA 8 / 3 / 24 he0 / 4. caturo vA 8 / 3 / 17 he0 / 5. Gasi - Gaso: puM-klIbe vA 8 / 3 / 23 he /

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156 cha0 - hariNo harissa sa0 - harimmi, harisi hari saM0 - harI, ekavavaca pa0 - girI vI0 -- giriM ta--- giriNA -- cha0 - ca - giriNo, girissa paM0 - giriNo, giritto, girIo, girIu, girIti - giriNo, girissa sa0 - girimmi, giriMsi saM0 - girI, giri ekavacana abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa ikArAnta giri zabda ke rUpa pa0 - ravaI vI0 - naravaI ikArAnta Naravai (narapati) zabda ke rUpa ekavacana navau, Naravao, NaravaiNo, ravaNo NaravaI " ta0 - NaravaiNA ca0 - ravaiNo, Naravaissa paM0 - naravaNo Naratrainto, paravaIo, naravaIDa, naravaIhiMto cha0 - NaravaiNo, Naravaissa saravaimmi, NaravaiMsi saM0 - he NaravaI, he Naravai pa0 - isI vI0 - isiM harINa, harIyAM harI harI harau, harao, hario, harI ekavacana bahuvacana girI, girao, giraDa, giriNo giriNo, girI girihi, girihi, girIhiM girINa, girINaM girito, girIo, girIu, girIhiMto, girIsaMto girINa, girINaM girI, girIsu giraDa, girao, giriNo, girI Naravahi, NaravahiM NaravaIhiM naravaINa, naravaINaM Naravato, NaravaIo, NaravaIDa, NaravaIhiMto naravaIsuto NavaNa, va NaravaI, Naravasu ikArAnta isI risI (RSi) he Naravau, he paravao, he NaravahaNo, he NaravaI 9 bahuvacana isao, isiNo, isI isa u, isa, i vaI

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 157 ta0-isiNA isIhi, isIhi, isIhiM ca0-isiNo, isissa isINa, isINaM paM0-isiNo, isitto, isIo, isIu, isitto, isIo, isIhito, isIsuto isIu, isIhito, isIsuto cha0-isiNo, isissa. isINa isINaM sa0-isisi isimmi isIsu, isI saM0-he isi, he isI he isau, he hasao, he isiNo, he isI ikArAnta aggi ( agni) ekavacana - bahuvacana pa0-aggI aggau, aggao, aggiNo. aggI vI0-aggi aggiNo, aggI ta0-aggiNA aggIhi. aggIhi, aggIhiM ca0-aggiNo, aggista aggINa, aggINaM paM0-aggiNo, aggitto, aggIo, aggitto, aggIo, aggIu, aggIu, aggihito aggihito, aggisaMto cha0-aggiNo, aggissa aggINa, aggINaM sa0-aggisi, aggimmi aggIsu, aggIsu saM0-he aggi, he aggI he aggau, he aggao, he aggiNo, he aggI isI prakAra muNi (muni), bohi (bodhi), saMdhi, rAsi (rAzi), ravi, kai (kavi) kavi (kapi), ari, timi, samAhi (samAdhi), nihi (nidhi), vihi (vidhi), daMDi ( daNDin ) kari ( karin ), tavassi ( tapasvin ), pANi (prANin ), pahi (pradhI), sahi (sudhI) Adi zabdoM ke rUpa calate haiN| prAkRta meM pahi, suhi, gAmaNi prabhRti kucha zabda hastra aura dIrgha ikArAnta mAne gaye haiN| ata: vikalpa se inake rUpa aggi ke samAna bhI calate haiN| ekavacana ukArAnta bhANu (bhAnu) zabda bahuvacana bhANuNo, bhANavo, bhANao, bhANau, bhANU bhANuNo, bhANU pa0-bhANa vI0-bhAeM

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158 ta-bhANuNA ca0 - bhANuNo, bhANussa paM0 - bhANUNo, bhANutto, bhANUo bhANU, bhANUrhito cha0 - bhANuNo, bhANussa sa-- bhANuMsi, bhANummi ', saM0 - he bhANu, he bhANU ekavacana abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa pa0- vAU vI0 - vAuM ta-vAuNA ca0 - vAuNo, vAussa paM0 - vAuNo, vAutto, vAuo vAU, vAUhiMto cha0 - vAuNo, vAussa sa0 - vAuMsi, vAummi saM0-he vAu, he vAU bhAgRha, bhAhi~, bhANU hiM bhANUNa, bhAjU bhANutto, bhANUo, bhANUDa, bhANUhito, bhANUsa to bhAbhA ukArAnta vAu (vAyu) zabda bahuvacana vANo, vAuco, vAuo, vAU vANo, vAU vAhi, AUhi~, vAUhiM vAUNaM vAUNa, vAutto, vAUo, vAUu, vAUhito, vAUsuto bhANUsa, bhANUsu he bhANuNo, he bhANavo, he bhANao, he bhANau vAUNa, vAUNaM vAsu, vAU he vAulo, he vAuvo; he vAuso, he vAU isI prakAra jau (yadu ), dhammaNNu (dharmajJa), savvaNNu (sarvajJa) davaNNu (daivajJa ), gau (go), guru, sAhu (sAdhu), bandhu, vapu ( vapuS ), meru, kArU, dhaNu ( dhanuSa ), siMdhu, ke (ketu), vijju (vidyuta), rAhu, saMku (zaGku), ucchu (ikSu), pavAsu ( pravAsin ), vela (vegu), seu (setu), maccu (mRtyu), kharupu ( khalapU ), gottabhu (gotrabhU), sarabhu (zarabhU), abhibhu ( abhibhU ) aura sayaMbhu (svayambhU) Adi zabdoM ke rUpa calate haiM / prAkRta meM khalapU, gottabhU, sarabhU, abhibhU, aura saMyabhU zabda vikalpa se hasva ukArAnta hote haiM / ataH ina zabdoM ke rUpa vAu ke samAna bhI calate haiM / IkArAnta aura UkArAnta zabdoM ke rUpa bhI ikArAnta aura ukArAnta zabdoM ke samAna hote haiM / hemacandra ne dIrgha I, U ke lie hasva kA vidhAna kiyA hai aura saMbodhana ke ekavacana meM apane niyama ko vaikalpika mAnA hai /

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pa0 -pahI vI0 - pahi ekavacana ta0- - pahiNA ca0 - pahiNo, pahissa paM0 - pahiNo, pahitto, pahIo pahIhiMto pahIu, abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa dIrgha IkArAnta pahI (pradhI) zabda bahuvacana pahau, pahao, pahiNo, paddI pahiNo, pahI pIhi, paddIhi, pahIhiM pahINa, pahINaM pahitto, pIo, pIu pahIhiMto, pahIsuto pakSINa, pahI pI, pIsu he pahau, he pahao, he pahiNo, he pahI / cha0 - pahiNo, pahissa sa0- - pahimmi, pahisi saM0 - he pahi pa0 dIrgha IkArAnta gAmaNI ( grAmaNI ) bahuvacana ekavacana paH - gAmaNI vI0 - gAmaNi ta- gAmaNiNA ca0 -- gAmaNiNo, gAmaNissa paM: - gAmaNiNo, gAmaNitto, gAmaNIo, gAmagIu, gAmaNIhiMto cha0 - gAmaNiNo, gAmaNissa sa0 - gAmaNimmi, gAmajisi saM0- he gAmaNI khalapU ekavacana vI0 - khalapuM ta0 - khalapuNA gAmaNa, gAmaNao, gAmaNiNo, gAmaNI gAmaNiNo, gAmaNI 159 gAmagIdi, gAmaNiddi, gAmaNIhi gAmaNINa, gAmaNI gAmaNitto, gAmaNIo, gAmaNIu, gAmaNIhito, gAmaNI saMto grAmINa, gAmaNI gAmI, gAmaNIsu he gAmaNa, he gAmaNao, he gAmaNiNo, he gAmaNI dIrgha UkAranta khalapU zabda bahuvacana khalapatro, khalapau, khalapao, khalapuNo, khalapU khalapU, puNo, pUhi, khalapUrhi, khalapUrhi

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160 ca - khalapuNo, khalapussa paM0 - khalapuNo, khalaputto, khalapUo khalapUra, khalapUrhito abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa cha0 - khalapuNo, khalapussa sa0 - khalapummi, khalapu si saM0-he khalapU ekavacana pa0 - sayaMbhU dIrgha UkArAnta sayaMbhU (svayambhU ) zabda bahuvacana sabhavo, sayaMbhara, sabhao, sayaMbhuNI, sabhU bI0 - sayaMbhuM tasabhuNA ca0 - sayaMbhuNo, sayaMbhussa paM0 -- sayaMbhuNo, sayaMbhutto, sayaMbhUo, bhU, sayaMbhUddito cha0 - sayaMbhuNo, sayaMbhussa sa0 - sayaMbhumi, sayaMbhu si saM0 - he sayaMbhu - khalapUrNa, khalapUrNa khalaputto, khalapUo, khalapUra, khalapUrchito, khalapUsaMto khalapUNa, khalapUrNa khalapUsu, khalapU su he khapavo, he khalapa he khalapao, he khalapuNo, he khalapU 1. zrAraH syAdau - 8 / 3 / 45 heM0 / 2. RtAmudasya mausuvA - 8 / 3 / 44 he0 | bhuNo, sabhU bhU, bhUsabhUhiM sabhUNa, sayaMbhUNaM sayaMbhutto, sayaMbhUo, sayaMbhUu, sayaMbhUhito, sayaMbhU saMto bhUNa, bhU sayaMbhU, sayaMbhU he sabhavo, sayaMbha, sayaMbhao, bhusabhU RkArAnta pulliMga zabda (22) RkArAnta zabdoM ke Age kisI bhI vibhakti ke Ane para antya R ke sthAna para 'Ara' Adeza hotA hai aura usake rUpa akArAnta zabdoM ke samAna calate haiN| 3 1 ( 23 ) su aura am ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI vibhaktiyoM meM RkArAnta zabda ke antya R ke sthAna meM vikalpa se ukAra hotA hai / utvapakSa meM ukArAnta zabdoM ke samAna rUpa hote haiN|

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 161 ( 24 ) sambodhana ekavacana meM prakArAnta zabdoM ke antima ke sthAna para vikalpa se a Adeza hotA hai| para jo RkArAnta zabda vizeSaNa ke rUpa meM prayukta hotA hai, usake sthAna para yaha niyama lAgU nahIM hotaa| akArAnta zabdoM meM su vibhakti ke pare vikalpa se 'A' Adeza hotA hai / . ( 26 ) pitR, bhrAtR aura jAmAtR zabdoM se para meM kisI bhI vibhakti ke Ane para prakAra ke sthAna meM bhAra Adeza na hokara ara Adeza hotA hai / ara Adeza hone para bhI rUpa akArAnta ke samAna hI calate haiN| (26 ) prathamA ekavacana meM akArAnta zabdoM ke R ke sthAna para vikalpa se A Adeza hotA hai| (27) akArAnta hone para RkAranta zabdoM ke rUpa akArAnta jiNa ke samAna aura ukArAnta ho jAne para 'bhANu' ke samAna hote haiN| vibhakticihna bhI akArAnta aura ukArAnta zabdoM ke samAna hI jor3e jAte haiN| RkArAnta kata zabda--kattAra aura katta ekavacana bahuvacana pa0-kattA, kattAro kattArA, kattavo, kattao, kattau, kattuNo, kattU bI0 kattAraM kattAre, kattArA, kattuNo, kattU ta0-kattAreNa, kattAreNaM, kattuNA kattArehi, kattArehi", kattArehi, kattahi, kattUhi, kattUhi ca0-kattArAya, kattArassa, kattuNo, kattArANa, kattArANaM, kattUNa, kattUNaM paM0-kattAratto, kattArAo, kattArAu, kattAratto, kattArAo, kattArAu, kattArAhi, kattArAhito, kattArA, kattArAhi, kattArAhito, kattArAsuto, kattuNo, kattutto, kattuo, kattUu, kattArehi, kattArehito, kattAresuto, kattUhito kattutto, kattuo, kattUDa, kattUhinto, kattasunto cha0-kattArassa, kattaNo, kattussa kattArANa, kattArANaM, kattUNa, kattUNaM sa-katAre, kattArammi, kattummi kattAresu, kattAresu, kattUsu, katUmuM saM0-he katta, he kattAro he kattArA, he kattavo, he kattao, he kattau, kattaNo, katta 1. RtodvA 8 / 3 / 36 he0 / 2.prA sau na vA 8 / 3 / 48. he0 / 3. pitRbhrAtRjAmAtuNAmara: 5 / 34. vr0| 4. pAca sau 5 // 35. vara0 /

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162 abhinava prAkRta - vyAkaraNa bhartR - - bhattAra, bhattara, bhatta zabda bahuvacana bhattaNo, bhattarA, bhattavo, bhattao, bhattau, bhatta bhattAre, bhantare, bhantArA, bhattU, bhantuno bhattArehi, bhantareddi bhattAreddi bhattareddi, bhattArehiM, bhattareddi, bhastUddi bhattUhi ", ekavacana pa0 - bhattA, bhattAro, bhattaro vI0 - bhattAraM, bhattaraM ta0-bhattareNa, bhattAreNa, bhantunA bhattarhi ca0-bhattArasa, bhanttarassa, bhattaNo, bhattaNaM, bhattaNa, bhattArANaM, bhattArANa, bhattarAkhaM, bhantarANa bhattussa paM0 - bhattaratto, bhattarAo, bhattarAu, bhattarAhi, bhantarAhinto, bhattRNo, bhasuto, bharAo, bhattau, bhattUhinto, bhattArAo, bhattArAu, bhattArAhi bhattArAhinto, bhattArA cha0 - bhattarassa, bhattArassa, bhattaNo, bhattussa sabhantare, bhattarammi, bhattAre, bhattArammi, bhattumi saM0--he bhatta, he bhattara, he bhantaro, he bhattAra ekavacana pa0 - bhAyA, bhAyaro w 7 vI0 - bhAyaraM ta0 - bhAyareNa, bhAyareNaM, bhAugA bhattarato, bhattarAo, bhattarAu, bhattarAhi bhattarAddinto, bhattarAsunto, bhantareddi, bhattare hinto, bhattaresunto, bhattutto, bhattao, bhattUu, bhattUhinto, bhattasunto bhrAtR-- bhAyara bhAu zabda bahuvacana bhAyArA, bhAavo, bhAao, bhAau, bhANo, bhAU bhAyare, bhAyarA, bhAuNo, bhAU bhAyarehi, bhAyarehi, bhAyarehiM, bhAU hi, bhattarANa, bhattarANaM, bhattArANa, bhattArANaM, bhattUNa, bhattU bhattaresu bhattaresu, bhattAresu, bhattAresu', bhattU, bhatta he bhantarA, bhattArA, he bhattaNo, ta bhAU, bhAU ca0 - bhAyarAya, bhAyarassa, bhAuNo, bhAyarANa, bhAyarANaM, bhAUNa, bhAUNaM bhAussa

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 163 paM0-bhAyaratto, bhAyarAo, bhAyarAu, bhAyaratto, bhAyarAo, bhAyarAu, bhAyarAhi, bhAyarAhi, bhAyarAhinto, bhAyarAhinto, bhAyarAsunto, bhAyarehi, bhAyarA, bhAuNo, bhAutto, bhAyarehinto, bhAyaresunto, bhAutto, bhAUo, bhAUu, bhAUhinto bhAUo, bhAUu, bhAUhinto, bhAUsunto cha0-bhAyarassa, bhAuNo, bhAussa bhAyarANa, bhAyarANaM, bhAUNa, bhAUNaM sa0-bhAyare, bhAyarammi, bhAummi bhAyaresu, bhAyaresu, bhAUsu, bhAUtuM saM0-he bhAya, bhAyara, bhAyaro, bhAyaraM bhAyare, bhAyarA, bhAavo, bhAao, bhAau, bhAUNo, bhAU pitR--piu, piara zabda ekavacana bahuvacana pa0-piaro, piA (pitA) piarA, piuNo, piavo, piabho, piau. piU vI0-piaraM piare, piarA, piuNo, piU ta0-piareNa, piareNaM, piuNA piarehi, piarehi, piarehi, piUhi, piUhiM, piUhi ca0-piarassa, piuNo, piussa piarANa, piarANaM, piUNa, piUNaM paM0-piarAo, piarAu, piarA, piarAo, piarAu, piarAdi, piarehi, piuNo, piUo, piUu piarAhito, piarehito, piarAsuMto, piaresaMto, piUo, piusaMto, piuu, piUhito cha0-piarassa, piuNo, piussa piarANa, piarANaM, piUNa, piUNaM sa0-piUraMsi, piarammi, piare, piaresu, piaresuM, piUsu, piUsuM piusi, piummi saM0-piaraM, pia, piaro, piarA, piuNo, piavo, piao, piau, piu piara dAtR--dAu, dAyAra zabda ekavacana 50-dAyAro, dAyA ..---dAyArA, dAuNo, dAyavo, dAyao, dAyara, dAU bahuvacana

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164 vI0 - dAyAraM ta0 - dAyAreNa, dAyAreNaM, dAuNA abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa ca0 - dAyAramsa. * dAuNo, dAussa paM0 - dAyArAo, dAyArAu, dAyArA, dAuNo, dAUo, dAUDa , saM0 - dAyAra, dAya, dAyAro, dAyArA -- cha0 - dAyArassa, dAuNo, dAussa dAyArANa, dAyArANaM, dAUNa, dAU sa - dAyAraMsi, dAyArammi, dAyAre dAyAresu, dAyAre, dAU, dAU dAusi dAumma ekavacana dAyArA, dAuNo, dAyavo, dAyao, dAya, dAU ekArAnta, aikArAnta, okArAnta aura aukArAnta pa0 - sureo vI0 - sureaM dAyAre, dAyArA, dAuNo, dAU dAyArehi, dAyArehiM, dAyArehi, dAUddi, dAUhiM, dAU pulliMga zabda ( 28 ) prAkRta meM ekArAnta aura okArAnta zabdoM kA prAyaH abhAva 1 saMskRta ke ekArAnta aura okArAnta zabdoM meM svArthika ka - a pratyaya jor3ane se prAkRta zabda banate haiM, para unake rUpa jiNa zabda ke samAna hote haiM / ( 2 9 ) saMskRta ke aikArAnta aura aukArAnta zabda prAkRta meM akArAnta ho jAte haiM, ataH inake rUpa prAyaH vIra yA jiNa zabda ke samAna calate haiM / dAyArANa, dAyArANaM, dAUNa, dAUyAM dAyArAo, dAyArAu, dAyArAhi, dAyArehi, dAyArAhinto, dAyArehito, dAyArAsuMto, dAyAresaMto, dAUo, dAUDa, dAUhito, dAUsuMto ta0 - purepaNa, sureeNaM ca0 - sureassa, sureAya paM0 sureanto. sureAo, sureAu, sureAhi, sureArhito, sureA aikArAnta surai surea zabda K bahuvacana cha0 - sureasla sa0 - sureaMsi, sureammi saM0 - he sureo sureA sure, suree sureehi, sureehi, sure ehi sureANa, sureA sUreanto, sureAyo, sureAu, sureAhi sureehi, sureAhinto, sureAsunto sureANa, sureA sure, sure he sureA

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa - 165 aukArAnta glauPage #197
166 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa AkArAnta strIliMga zabdoM meM jor3e jAnevAle vibhakti cihna ekavacana pa0- (luk ) vI0 - ta0 - a, i, e ca0-a, i, e, paM0 - a, i, e, to, o, u, hinto tto, o, u, hinto, sunto cha0 - a, i, e Na NaM sa0 - a, i, e saM0- ( luk ) ekavacana pa0 - ladA vI0 laM ------ taladAe, ladAi, laDhAa ca0 -- ladAe, ladAi, ladAa ) paM0 - ladAe, ladAi, ladAa, ladatto, ladAo, ladAu, ladAhinto cha0 - ladAe, ladAi, ladAa sa0 - ladAe, ladAi, ladAa saM0-he lade he ladA ekavacana pa0 - mAlA vI0 - mAla bahubacana u, o, (luk ) u, o, (luk ) hi, hiM, hi s, oi ladA Page #198
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 167 ekavacana cha0-mAlAa, mAlAi, mAlAe mAlANa, mAlANaM sa0- , , , mAlAsu, mAlAsuM saM0-mAle, mAlA mAlAo, mAlAu, mAlA chihA (spRhA) bahuvacana pa0-chihA chihAu, chihAo, chihA vI0-chihaM ta-chihAbha, chihAi, chihAe chihAhi, chihAhi , chihAhi ca0-, , , chihANa, chihANaM pa0-chihAa, chihAi, chihAe, chihato, chihAo, chihAu, chihAhinto, chihatto, chihAo, chihAu, chihAsunto chihAhinto cha0-chihAa, chihAi, chihAe chihANa, chihANaM " " " chihAsu, chihAsaM saM0-chihe, chihA chihAu, chihAo, chihA ____ haliddA, haladdA (haridrA) ekavacana bahuvacana pa0-halihA halihAu, halihAo, halihA vI0-haliI ta0-halihAa, haliddAi, halihAe halihAhi, halihAhi, halihAhi halihANa, halihANaM . halihatto, halihAu, halidAo, halihatto, halihAo, halidAu, halihAhinto, halihAsunto halihAhinto cha0-haliddAa, halihAi, halihAe halihANa, halihANaM sa0- , , , halihAsu, halihAsaM saM0-halihe, halihA . halihAu, halihAo, halihA maTTiA (mRttikA) ekavacana bahuvacana pa0--mahiA mahiATa, maTTiAo, maTTiA pI0--mahi.. " " " ca0- paM0- , ,

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa ta0-maTTiAa, maTiAi, mahiAe - madviAhi, maTTiAhiM, maTThiAhi' ca0- , , , mahiANa, maTTiANaM paM0- , , , maTiatto, maTTiAo maTiatto, aTiAo, maTiAu, maTiAu, maTTiAhinto, maTTiAsunto maTTiAhinto cha0-maTiAa, maTiAi, mahiAe mahiANa, maTiANaM sa0- , , , maTTiAsu, maTTiAsaM saM-he maTTie, maTTiA he maTiAu, maTiAo, maTTiA ikArAnta strIliMga vibhakticihna-pratyaya ekavacana bahuvacana pa0-( luk ) u, o, (luk) vI0-m ta0-a, A, i, e ca0- , ". paM0- ,, ,, to, o, u, hinto to, o, u, hinto, sunto cha0- , , Na, NaM sa0- , saM0-I ( luk ) u, o ( luk ) . ___ maI (mati) ekavacana bahuvacana pa0-maI maIu, maIo, maI vo0-maI , , , ta0-maIa, maIA, maIi, maIe maIhi, maIhi, maIhiM ca0- , , , maINa, maINaM paM0- , . , . , maitto, maIo, maIu, ____ maitto, maIo, maIu, maIhito maIhinto, maIsunto cha0-maIbha, maImA, maIi, maie maINa, maINaM sa0- , . maIsu, maIsa saM0-he maI, mai he maIu, maIo, maI

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 169 muci (mukti) pa0-muttI muttIu, muttIo, muttI vI0-murti ta0-muttIa, muttIA, muttIi, muttIhi, muttihi, muttIhi muttIe ca0- , " " muttINa, muttIrNa paM0- , , muttitto, muttIo, muttIu, muttitto, muttIo, muttou, muttIhinto, muttIsunto mucIhinto cha0-munIma, muttIo, muttIi, mIttae, muttINa, muttIaM sa0- , , , muttIsu, muttasaM saM0-he muttI, mutti muttIu, muttIo, muttI rAi (rAtri) ekavacana bahuvacana pa0-rAI rAIo, rAIu, rAI vI0-rAI , , ta0-rAIbha, rAIA, rAIi, rAIe. rAIhi, rAIhi, rAIhiM ca0- , , , , rAINa, rAINaM paM0-rAIa, rAIA, rAIi, rAIe, rAito, rAIo, rAIu, rAIhinto, rAIto, rAIo, rAIu, rAIhinto rAIsunto cha0-rAIa, rAIA rAIi, rAIe rAINa, rAINaM sa0- , , , , rAIsu, rAIsu saM0-he rAI, rAi he rAIu, rAIo, rAI IkArAnta strIliMga vibhakticihna-pratyaya ekavacata bahuvacana pa0-[luk ], A A, u, o, [ luk] vI0-meM ta0-a, A, i, e hi, hi, hiM ca0-, , ," ja, paMpaM0-, , ," to, o, u, hinto, sunto to, o, u, hinto -...

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170 cha0 - a, A, i, e sa0 -,, " saM0 - [ luk ] ekavacana pa0 - lacchI, lacchIA vI0 - lachi 59 27 abhinava prAkRta - vyAkaraNa 01, oi su, suM A, u, o [ luk ] " sa0 - " saM0-he lacchi 35 "" ta0. 0 lacchIa, lacchIA, lacchIi, lacchIe lacchIhi, lacchIhi~, lacchINa, lacchINaM ca0 " paM0--,, lacchito, laphaDIo, eDIDa, lacchI (lakSmI) "" " " " " " lacchato, lacchio, lacchIu, lacchI hinto, lacchI suMto lacchato "" " bahuvacana lacchI, lacchIu, lacchIo, lacchI cha0 lacchIa, lacchIo, lacchIr3a, lakaDIe lacchINa, lakar3INaM chI, lI he lacchIo, ephaDI, lakar3Io, lakar3I ekavacana pa0 - ruppiNI, ruppiNIA vI0 ruppiNi ta0 - ruppiNIa, ruppiNIA, rupiNI, ruppaNIe ca0 - ruppiNIa, ruppiNIA, rupiNI, ruppiNI paM0 - ruppiNIa, ruppiNIA, "" 99 lacchi ruppiNI ( rukmiNI) 99 bahuvacana ruppiNIA, ruppiNIu, ruppiNIo, rupiNI ruppiNIA, ruppiNIu, ruppiNIo, rupiNI ruppiNIhi ruppiNIhi, ruppiNI hiM rupiNINa, rupiNI rUpiNitto, rupiNIo, rupiNI, rupiNIe ruppiNitto, ruppiNIu, ruppiNI hinto, rupiNI sunto rUpiNIo, rupiNIo, rupiNIu, rupiNI hinto ruppiNINa, ruppiNInaM cha0 - ruppiNIa, ruppiNIA, rupiNI, ruppiNIe

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sa0 ruppiNIa, ruppiNIA, rupiNI, rupiNIe saM0--he ruppiNi abhinava prAkRta - vyAkaraNa ekavacana pa0 - bahiNI, bahiNIA vI0 - bahiNa * "" " ta0 - bahiNIa, bahiNIA, bahiNIha, bahiNIhi, bahiNIhi, bahiNIhiM bahiNIe ca0 - bahiNIa, bahiNIA, bahiNIi, bahiNINa, bahiNINaM bahiNIe ekavacana bahiNI ( bhaginI) rupiNI, rupiNIsu " ca0 paM0 " bahiNitto, bahiNIo, bahiNIu, bahiNIsunto, bahiNIhiMto bahiNIhito he ruppiNI, ruppiNIu, ruppiNIo, rupiNI cha0 - bahiNIa, bahiNIA, bahiNIi, bahiNINa, bahiNInaM bahiNI sa0- bahiNIa, bahiNIA, bahiNIha, bahiNIsa, bahiNIsu bahiNI saM0--he bahiNa bahuvacana bahiNIA, bahiNIu, bahiNIo, bahiNI bahiNitto, bahiNIo, bahiNIu, 39 29 veNutto, gheNUo, gheNUDa, peNUddinto bahiNI, bahiNIu, bahiNIo, bahiNI ukArAnta strIliMga gheNu - zabda bahuvacana gheNUDa gheNUo, gheNU pa0 - gheNU vI0 - dhenuM "" " " ta0 - gheNUna gheNUbhA, gheNUha, gheNU gheNUddi, gheNU hi gheNU hi veNUNa gheNUNaM gheto, peNUo, peNUDa, gheNU hinto, gheNU sunto 171

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172 abhinava prAkRta - vyAkaraNa cha0 - gheNUa, gheNUA, gheNUi, gheNUe gheNUNa, gheNUNaM gheNU su, gheNU su sa0 saM0 - he gheNU, ekavacana 101 paMH 99 pa0-- taNU vI0 - tanuM "" " ta0-taNUa, taNUA, taNUha, taNUe taNUhi, taNUhi, tarhi dw veNu ekavacana ca0paM0 27 99 taNuso, taNUo, taNU, taddinto cha0-- taNUa, taNUA, taNUi, taNUe sa0 " saM0- he taNU, taNu 19 "" 29 39 rajju ekavacana pa0 - bahU, bahUA vI0 - - bahu 19 " 39 39 pa0 -- rajjU vI0 - rajjuM " " 93 ta0 - rajjUa, rajjUA, rajjUi, rajjUe rajjUhi, rajjUddi, rajjUrhi 95 taNu " rajjutto, rajjUo, rajjUu, rajjUhiMto " rajju " cha0 - rajjUa, rajjUA, rajjUi, rajjUe sa0 "" saM0-he rajjU, u gheNUo, veNU " bahuvacana taNUra, taNUo, taNU 39 ta taNutto, taNUo, taNUra, taNU hinto, taNUsunto taNUNa, taNUNaM taNU su heta, taNUo, taNU bahuvacana rajjUra, rajjUo, rajjU rajjUNa, rajjUNaM rajjutto, rajjUo, rajjUDa, rajjUddinto, rajjU saMto rajjUNa, rajjUrNa rajjU, rajjU he rajjUDa, rajjUo, rajjU UkArAnta strIliMgazabda bahU bahuvacana bahUA, bahUu, bahUo, bahU " 33 "

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ta0 - bahUa, bahUA, bahUdda, bahUe ca0 - " paM0 ca0 -ob ,, bahUtto, bahUo, bahUu, bahUhinto "" cha0 - bahUa, bahuA, bahUdda, bahue sa0 saM0 - he bahu "" "" "" 99 ekavacana pa0 - sAsU, sAsUA bI0 - sAsu ta0 pAsU, sAsUA, sAsU, sAsUe "" "" "" ,, abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa "" ." "" "" " 99 9.5 cha0 - sAsU, sAsUA, sAsU, sAsUe sa0 saM0 - sAsu 99 sAsutto, sAsUo, sAsU, sAsUddinto sAsU ( zvazrU ) 7 "" ekavacana pa0--camU, camUA vI0 camuM ta0 - camUa, camUA, camUha, camUe ca0 paM0 99 "" "" bahUNa, bahU bahUbahU he bahuA, bahUu, cha0-- camUa, camUA, camUha, camUe "" sa0 saM0 - hai, camu bahUhi, bahU bahUi " bahUNa, bahUNaM bahuta, bahUo, bahuu, bahU hinto, bahUnto camU "" 99 camutto, camUo, camUDa, camUddinto bahuvacana sAsUA, sAsU, sAsUo, sAsU "" bahUo, "" sAsU, sAsU, sAsU hiM sAsU, sAsU sAsutto, sAsUo, sAsU, sAsUddinto, sAsUsunta sAsUNa, sAsUnaM sAsUsu, sAsU he sAsU, sAsU, sAsUo, sAsU 29 bahuvacana camUA, camUu, camUo, camU 3.3 99 99 - camUhi, camUhi, camUhi camUNa, camU camutto, camUoM, camUu, camUhinto, camanto 173 mUNa, camU camUkha, camUkha he camUA, camUDa, camUo, camU

Page #205
174 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa ekavacana RkArAnta strIliMga zabdamAA bahuvacana pa0-mAA mAAo, mAAu, mAA vI0-mA ta0-mAAa, mAi, mAAe , mAAhi, mAAhi~ , mAAhiM ca.- " " " mAANa, mAANaM paM0- " . " mAAo, mAAu,mAAhinto, mAatto, mAatto, mAAo, mAAsunto mAAu, mAAhinto cha0-mAAa, mAAi, mAAe mAANa, mAANaM sa.- " " mAAsu, mAAsu saM0-he mAA he mAAo, mAAu, mAA sasA ( svasa ) ekavacana bahuvacana pa0-sasA sasAo, sasAu, sasA vI0-sasaM " " " ta0-sasAa, sasAi, sasAe sasAhi, sasAhi~, sasAhiM ca0- " " " sasANa, sasANaM paM0- " " sasatto, sasAo, sasAu, sasAhinto, - sasatto, sasAo, sasAu, sasAhinto sasAsunto cha0-sasAa, sasAi, sasAe sasANa, sasANaM saM0- " " " -- sasAsa, sasAsu saM0-he sasA he sasAo, sasAu, sasA naNandA (nananda) ekavacana bahuvacana pa0-naNandA naNandAo, naNandAu, naNandA vI0-naNandaM / ta0-naNandAa, naNandADa, naNandAe naNandAhi, naNandAhi~, naNandAhiM ca0- " " " naNandANa, naNandANaM paM0-- " " " naNandatto, naNandAo, naNandAu, naNandatto, naNandAo, naNandAu, naNandAhinto, naNandAsaMto naNandAhito

Page #206
175 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa cha0-naNandAa, naNandAi, naNandAe narNandANa, naNandANaM sa0- , " " naNandAsu, naNandAsaM saM0-he naNandA he naNandAo, nagandAu, naNandA mAusiA (mAtRSvasa) ekavacana bahuvacana pa0-mAusimA mAusiAo, mAusiAu, mAusiA vI0-mAusi ta0-mAusiAa, mAusiAi, mAusiAhi, mAusiAhi, mAusiAhi mAusiAe ca0- " " mAusiANa, mAusiANaM paM0 " mAusiatto, mAusiAo,mAusiAu, - mAusiatto, mAusiAo, mAusiAhito, mAusiAsunto mAusiAu, mAusiAhinto cha0-mAusiAa, mAusiAi, . mAusiANa, mAusiANaM mAusiAe sa0- , , mAusiAsu, mAusiMAsaM mAuta, saM0-he mAusiA he mAusiAo, mAusiAu, mAusiA dhUA (duhita) ekavaca bahuvacana pa0-dhUA dhUAo, dhUAu, dhUA vI0-dhU ta0-dhUAa, dhUbhAi, dhUAe dhUAhi, dhUAdi, dhUAdi ca0-, " " dhUANa, dhUANaM paM0- , " dhUatto, dhUAo, dhUAu, dhUmAhinto, dhUaco, dhUbhAo, dhUAu, dhUbhAsunto dhUAhinto cha. - dhUAa, dhUAi, dhUAe dhUANa, dhUANaM sa0-,, , , dhUAsu, dhUAsuM saM0-he dhUA he dhUAo, dhUAu, dhUA

Page #207
176 ekavacana pa0 - gAvI, gAvIA vI0 gAvi ta0 - gAvIa, gAvI, gAvIi, gAvIe ca0 - " paM0 " sa0 saM0. PETE gAvita, gAvIo, gAvIu, gAvahito cha0 - gAvIa, gAvIA, gAvIi, gAvIe "" ekavacana ca0 - 12 gAvi " abhinava prAkRta - vyAkaraNa akArAnta strIliMga zabda gAvI (go) paM0-1 " dr pa0 - nAvA vI0 nAvaM ta0 - nAvAa, nAvAi; nAvAe "" 99 " nAvatto, nAvAo, nAvADa, nAvAddinto 93 cha0 - nAvAa, nAvAi, nAvAra sa0" saM0 - he nAvA bahuvacana gAvI, gAvI, gAvIo, gAvI " aukArAnta strIliMga zabda nAvA (nau) "9 " gAvI, gAvI, gAvIhiM gAvI, gAva gAvato, gAvIo, gAvIu, gAvIhinto, gAnto gAvINa, gAvINaM gAvI, gAvI gAvI, gAvI, gAvIo, gAvI bahuvacana nAvAo, nAvAu, nAvA dr " nAvAha, nAvAhi nAvAhi nAvANa, nAvANaM nAvato, nAvAo, nAvAu, nAvAddinto nAvAsunto nAvANa, nAvANaM nAvA he nAvAo, nAvADa, nAvA svarAnta strIliGga zabdarUpa samApta /

Page #208
abhinava prAkRta - vyAkaraNa svarAnta napuMsaka liMga zabda ( 35 ) napuMsaka liMga meM svarAnta zabdoM se para meM AnevAle su ke sthAna meM prathamA ekavacana meM m hotA hai / ( 36 ) napuMsaka liMga meM svarAnta zabdoM se para meM AnevAle jasa aura zasa ke sthAna meM prathama aura dvitIyA ke bahuvacana meM hU~, iM aura Ni Adeza hote haiM / (37) napuMsaka liMga ke sambodhana ekavacana meM 'su' kA lopa hotA hai / ( 38 ) suke para meM rahane para prathamA ke ekavacana meM ikArAnta aura ukArAnta zabdoM ke antima ha aura u ko dIrgha nahIM hotA / napuMsakaliMga ke vibhakticihna bahuvacana Ni, i~, iM Ni, i~, iM ekavacana pa0- m vI0 - m saM0-0 ekavacana 29 zeSa vibhaktiyoM meM pulliMga ke samAna vibhakti cihna hote haiM vaNa (vana) zabda pa0vaNaM vI0 - varNa ta0 - vaNeNa ca0 - vaNassa paM0 - vaNatto, vaNAo, vaNAu, vAha, vaNAhinto, vaNA - vaNassa cha0. sa0--vaNe, vaNammi saM0 - he vaNa ekavacana pa0 dhaNaM vI0 -dhaNaM 12 " bahuvacana vAi~, vaNAI, vANi 39 vaNe, va T 33 vaNatto, vaNAo, vaNAu, vaNAhi, vaNAddinto, vaNAsunto vaNANaM vaNe, vaNesa vAi~, he vaNAIM, he vANi dhaNa (dhana) zabda 177 bahuvacana dhaNANi i~, dhAI, ghaNAi~, ghaNAI, dhaNANi isake Age vIra zabda ke samAna rUpa hote haiM /

Page #209
1789 ekavacana pa0 - dahiM vI0 - hiM ta0 - dakSiNA ca0 - dahiNo, dahissa paM0 -- dahiNo, dahitto, dahIo, dahIu, dahIhinto cha0 - dahiNo, dahissa sa0 - dahamma saM0 - he dahi ekavacana pa0 - vAri vI0 - vAriM ekavacana pa0 - surahiM vI0 surahiM abhinava prAkRta - vyAkaraNa ikArAnta dahi ( dadhi ) zabda bahuvacana dahI, dahIhaM, dahINi vahI haiM, dahIhaM, vahINi dahIhaM bahuvacana vArIhU~, vArI, vArINi vAi~, vAI, vArINi isake Age ikArAnta pulliMga zabdoM ke samAna rUpa hote haiM / ekavacana pa0 - mahuM vI0 - mahuM dahINa, dahINaM dahitto, dahIo, dahIu, dahIhinto, dahIsunto dahINa dahINaM dahI, dahIsu vAri dahI, dahI, dahINi ta0 - mahuNA ca0 - mahuNo, mahussa paM0 - mahuNo, mahatto, mahUo, surahi (surabhi ) bahuvacana surahIhU~, surahIhUM, surahINi surahIhU~, surahIhaM, suraddINi isake Age pulliMga zabdoM ke samAna rUpa hote haiN| 1 ukArAnta mahu ( madhu ) zabda bahuvacana hU, mahU, ma mahU, maha, mahaNi mahUhi, mahaddi, mahUi mahUNa, mahU mahato, mahUo, mahUDa, mahuddinto,

Page #210
saM0-he mahu ekavacana ekavacana abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa mahUDa, mahUhinto mahasunto cha0-mahuNo, mahussa mahUNa, mahUNaM sa0-mahummi mahUsu, mahasU he mahU., mahUI, mahUNi jANu (jAnu) bahuvacana pa0-jANu jANUI, jANUI, jANUNi vI0-jANu jANUi~, jANUI, jANUNi isake Age mahu ke samAna rUpa hote haiN| aMsu ( azru ) zabda bahuvacana pa0-aMsu aMsUI, aMsUI, aMsUNi vI0-aMsu aMsui~, aMsUI, aMsUNi isake Age. mahu ke samAna rUpa hote haiN| svarAnta napuMsaka liGga zabda samApta / vyaJjanAnta pulliGga zabda prAkRta meM vyaJjanAnta yA halanta zabda nahIM hote| kucha halanta zabdoM ke antya vyaJjanoM kA lopa hotA hai aura kucha halanta zabda ajanta-svarAnta ke rUpa meM pariNata ho jAte haiN| ataH halanta zabdoM ke sAdhanArtha svarAnta zabdoM ke samAna hI niyama samajhane caahie| appANa, attANa, appa aura atta (Atman ) ekavacana pa0--appANo, appA, appo; appAgo, appANA, appA; attANo, attA, atto attANo, attANA, attA vI0-appANaM, appaM, attANaM, atta appANo, appANe, appANA, appe, appA; attANo, attANe, attANA, atta, attaa| bahuvacana

Page #211
80 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa ta0-appaNiA, appaNaiA, appANehi-hi-hi, appehi-hi-hi; appaNA, appANeNa, appANeNaM, attANehi-hi-hi, attahi-hi-hi appeNa, appeNaM; attaNA, attANeNa, attANeNaM, attaNa, attaNa ca-appANassa, appaNo, appassa; appANANa, appANANaM, appANa, attANassa, attaNo, attassa appANaM; attANANa, attANANaM, attANa, attANaM paM0-appANatto, appANAo, appANatto, appANAo, appANau, appANAu, appANAhi, appANAhi, appANAhinto, appANAappANAhinto, appANA, sunto, appANehi, appANehinto, appANesunto, appANo, appatto, appAo, appatto, appAo, appAu, apAhi, appAu, appAhi, appAhinto, appAhinto, appAsunto, appehi, appA appehinto, appesunto; attANatto, attANAo, attANatto, attANAo, attANAu, attANAu, attANAhi, attANAhi, attANAhinto, attANAsunto, attANAhinto, attANA attANehi, attANehinto, attANesunto; attANo, attaNo, attAo, attatto, attAo, attAu, attAhi, attAu, attAhi, attAhinto, attAhinto, attAsunto, attehi, attA attehinto, attesunto cha0-appANassa, appaNo, appassa; appANANa, appANANaM, appANa, appANaM; attANassa, attaNo, attassa attANANa, attANANaM, attANa, attANaM sa0-appANammi, appANe, appammi, appANesu, appANesu, appesu, appesu appe, attANammi, attANe, attANesu, attANesu, attesu, atta su attammi, atte saM0-he appANo, appANa, appo, he appANo, appANA, appA; appA, appa, he attANA, he attANo, attANA, attA attANa, atto, attA, atta

Page #212
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 181 ekavaMcane ekavacana rAya (rAjana) zabda bahuvacana pa0-rAyA rAyA, rAyANo, rAiNo vI0-rAya, rAiNaM rAe, rAyA, rAyANo, rAiNo ta0-rAhaNA, ragaNA, rAeNa, rAeNaM rAehi-hi-hiM; rAIhi-hi-hi~ ca0-raNo, rAiNo, rAyassa rAINa, rAINaM, rAyANa, rAyANaM paM0-raNo, rAhaNo, rAyatto rAyatto, rAitto, rAIu, rAIo, rAIhinto, rAyoo, rAyAu, rAyAhi, rAIsunto, rAyAo, rAyAu, rAyAhinto, __rAyAhinto rAyAsunto cha.-raNo, rAiNo, rAyassa rAINa, rAINaM, rAyANa, rAyANaM sa0-rAye, rAyammi, rAimmi rAIsu, rAIsaM, rAesu, rAeK saM0-he rAyA, rAya he rAyA, rAyANo, rAiNo mahava, mahavANa (madhavan) zabda bahuvacana pa.-mahavA, mahavo .. mahavA vI0-mahavaM mahave, mahavA ta.-mahavaNA, mahaveNa, mahaveNaM mahavehi-hi-hi ca0 -- mahavaNo, mahavassa, mahavANa, mahavANaM paM0-mahavANo, mahavatto, mahavAo, mahavatto, mahavAo, mahavAu, mahavAhi, mahavAu, mahavAhi,mahavAhinto, mahavAhinto, mahavAsunto, mahavehi, mahavA mahavehinto, mahavesunto cha.-mahavaNo, mahavassa mahavANa, mahavANaM sa0-mahave, mahavammi mahavesu, mahavesaM saM0-he mahavA, mahavo suddha, muddhANa (mUrdhan) ekavacana bahuvacana pa0-muddhA, muddho . muddhA vI0-muddhaM - muddhe, muddhA he mahavA

Page #213
182 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa ta0-muddhaNA, muddha'Na, muDheNaM muddhohi-hi-hi~ ca0-muddhaNo, muddhassa muddhANa, muddhANaM paM0-muddhatto, muddhAo, muddhAu, muddhatto, muddhAo, muddhAu, muddhAhi, mudghAhi, mudghAhinto, muddhA muddhA hanto, muddhAsunto cha0-muddhaNo, muddhassa muddhANa, muddhANaM sa-muddha, muddhammi muddha su, muddha suM saM0-he muddhA, muddha, muddho he muddhA jammo (janman) zabda ekavacana bahuvacana pa0-jammo jammA vI0-jamma jamme, jammA ta0-jammeNa, jammeNaM jammehi-hi-hi~ ca.-jammAya, jammassa jammANa, jammANaM paM0-jammatto, jammAo, jammAu, jammatto, jammAu, jammAo, jammAhi, jammAhi, jammAhinto, jammA jammAhinto, jammAsunto, jammehinto, jammesunto cha0--jammassa jammANa, jammANaM sa.-jamme, jammammi saM0-he jamma, jammA, jammo he jammA juo, juvANo (yuvana), bamho, bamhANo (brahman ), addho, addhANo (adhvan) uko ucchANo, ( ukSan ), gAvo, gAvANo ( prAvan ), puso, pusANo (puSan ), takkhA, takkhANo, takSan ), sukammo, sukammANo ( sukarman ), so, sANo ( can ) ityAdi zabdoM ke rUpa appANa, Atman ) ke samAna aura nammo ( narman ), mammo ( marman ), vammo, ( varman ), kammo ( karman ), aho ( arhan ) pamho ( pakSman ) Adi zabdoM ke rUpa jammo ( janman ) zabda ke samAna hote haiN| candamo ( candramas ) zabda ekavacana bahuvacana pa0-candamo candamA vI0-candana candame, candamA

Page #214
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa jasA ta0-candameNa, candameNaM candamehi, hiM-hi~ ca0-candamAya, candamassa candamANa, candamANaM pa0-candamatto, candamAo, candamAu, candamatto, candamAo, candamAu, candamAhi, candamAhi, candamAhinto, candamAhinto, candamAsunto Adi candamA cha0-candamassa candamANa, candamANaM sa0-candame, candamammi candamesu, candamekheM saM0-he candama, candamA, candamo he candamA jaso (yazas ) zabda ekavacana bahuvacana pa0-jaso vI0-jasaM jase, jasA isase Age candamo ke samAna rUpa hote haiN| usaNo ( uzanas ) zabda ekavacana bahuvacana pa0-usaNo usaNA vI0-usaNaM usaNe, usaNA zeSa rUpa candamo ke samAna hote haiM / vartamAnakRdanta pulliMga hasanto, hasamANo (hasat , hasamANa) zabda ekavacana bahuvacana pa0-hasanto, hasamANa hasantA, isamANA vI0-hasantaM, hasamANaM hasante, hasantA, hasamANe, hasamANA ta0-hasanteNa, hasanteNaM hasantehi-hi-hi hasamANeNa, hasamANeNaM hasamANehi-hiM-hi' - ca0-hasantassa, hasamANassa hasantANa, hasamANANa, hasantANaM, hasamANANaM

Page #215
184 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa pa0-hasantatto, hasantAo, hasantatto, hasantAhi, hasantAhinto, hasantAu0; hasamANatto,- - isantAsunto, hasamANatto, hasamANAhi, hasamANAo, hasamANAu0 hasamANAhinto, hasamANAsunto cha0-hasantassa, hasamANassa hasantANaM, hasantANa, hasamANANa, hasamANANaM ekavacana sa0-hasante, hasantammi, hasamANe, hasantesu, hasantesu', hasamANesu, isamAsu hasamANammi - saM0 he hasanto, he hasamANo he hasantA, he hasamANA vatpratyayAnta pulliMga bhagavanto (bhagavat ) zabda bahuvacana pa0-bhagavanto bhagavantA vI0-bhagavantaM bhagavante, bhagavantA ta-bhagavanteNa, bhagavanteNaM bhagavantehi-hi-hi ca0-bhagavantassa bhagavantANa, bhagavantANaM paM0-bhagavantatto, bhagavantAo, bhagavantatto, bhagavantAo, bhagavantAhi, bhagavantAu, bhagavantAhi, bhagavantAhinto, khagavantAsunto ityAdi bhagavantAhinto cha0-bhagavantassa bhagavantANa, bhagavantANaM sa-bhagavante, bhagavantammi bhagavantesu, bhagavantesu saM0-he bhagavanta, bhagavanto he bhagavantA sohillo (zobhAvat ) zabda ekavacana bahuvacana pa0-sohillo sohillo zeSa rUpa bhagavanto zabda ke samAna hote haiN| isI prakAra dhaNavanto ( dhanavAn ), puNNamanto ( puNyavAn ), bhattimanto ( bhaktivAn ), sirImanto ( zrImAn ), jaDAlo ( jaTavAn ), joNhAso ( jyotsnAvAn ), dappulo ( darpavAn ), saddAlo (zabdavAn ), kavvaitto (kAvyavAn ), mANaitto ( mAnavAn ) Adi zabdoM ke rUpa calate haiM /

Page #216
ekavacana pa0 - nehAlU vI0 nehAluM isI prakAra dayAlu ( dayAvAn ), IsAlu ( IrSyAvAn ), lajjAlu ( lajjAvAn ) prabhRti zabdoM ke rUpa banate haiM / tiriccha, tirikkha, tiria, tiriaMca ( tiryaJca ). ekavacana bahuvacana pa0 - tiriccho, tirikkho, tirio tiricchA, tirikkhA, tiriA, tiricA, tiriaMco vI0 - tiricchaM, tirikkha, tiriaM, tiriaMcaM ekavacana pa0 - bhisao abhinava prAkRta - vyAkaraNa nehAla ( snehavAn ) zabda bahuvacana nehAlao, nehAlavo, nehAlau, nehAluNo, nehAlU isase Age sabhI rUpa deva zabda ke samAna hote haiM / ekavacana nehANo, nehAla zeSa rUpa mANu zabda ke samAna hote haiM / pa0 -- sarao ekavacana pa0 kammA vI0 kamma tiricche, tiricchA, tirikkhe, tirikkhA, tirie, tiriA, tiriaMce, tiriaMcA bhisao ( bhiSaj ) zabda bahuvacana bhiA zeSa zabda deva ke samAna hote haiM / sarao ( zarad ) zabda bahuvacana saraA Age ke sabhI rUpa devazabda ke samAna hote haiN| 1 185 . halanta strIliMga zabda kammA ( karman ) bahuvacana kammAo, kammAu, kammA kammAo, kammAu, kammA

Page #217
186 ta0 kammAa, kammAi, kammAe: ca0. -kammAa, kammAi, kammAe paM0 - kammAa, kammAi, kammAe, kammatto, kammAo, kammAu, kammA hinto - cha0 kammAa, kammAha, kammAe sa0 kammAa, kammAi, kammAe saM0-he kammA ekavacana pa0 - mahimA vI0 - mahimaM ekavacana abhinava prAkRta - vyAkaraNa pa0 - garimA vI0 - garimaM ekavacana -kammAhi-hi-hi kammANa, kammANaM kammatto, kammAo, kammAu, kammAsunto kammANa, kammANaM kammAsu, kammAsuM he kamAo, kammA, mahimA ( mahiman ) bahuvacana mahimAo, mahimA, mahimA mahimAo, mahimA, mahimA avaziSTa rUpa kammA ke samAna hote haiM / pa0 - accI vI0 -aci ta0--accIa, accIbha, accIha, avIe avaziSTa rUpa kammA ke samAna hote haiM / garimA (gariman ) bahuvacana garimAo, garimADa, garimA garimAo, garimA, garimA aci (arcis ) ca0 --accIa, accIA, accIha, accIe kammA kammA hinto, bahuvacana accI accIo, accI, accIo, accIDa, accI accIhi, accIhiM, accIhi " accINa, accI

Page #218
ekavacana hasantA, abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 187 paM0-accIa, accIA, accIi, accitto, accIo, accIu, accIhinto, accIe, accitto, accIo, accIsunto accIu, accIhinto cha0-acIa, accIA, accIi, accINa, accINaM accIe sa0-accIa, accIA, accIi, accIsu, accIsu accIe saM0 he acci, accI he accIo, accIu, accI vartamAnakRdanta strIliMga hasaI, hasantI, hasamANI ( hasantI) bahuvacana pa0-hasaI, hasaIA, hasantI, hasaIA, isaIu, hasaIo, hasaI, hasantIA, hasamANI, hasantIA, hasantIu, hasantIo, hasamANIA hasantI, hasamANIA, hasamANIu, hasamANIo, hasamANI vI0-isaI; hasanti; hasamANiM hasaIA, hasaIu, hasaIo, hasaI; hasantIA, hasantITha, hasantIo, hasantI; hasamANIA, hasamANIu, hasamANIo, hasamANI ta0-hasaIa, hasaIA, hasaIi, hasaI hi-hi-hi; hasantIhi-hi-hi'; hasaIe; hasantIa, hasantIA, hasamANIhi-hi-hi hasantIi, hasantIe; hasamANIsa, hasamANIA, hasamANIi, hasamANIe ca0-hasaIa, hasaIA, hasaIi, hasaIga, hasaINaM, hasantINa, hasantINaM, hasaie; hasantIa, hasantIA, hasamANINa, hasamANINaM hasantIi, hasantIe; hasamANIbha, hasamANiA, hasamANIi, hasamANIe

Page #219
cha 188 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 50-hasaIa, hasaImA, hasaIi, hasaIe, hasaitto, hasaIo, hasaIu, isaIhinto, hasaitto, hasaIo, hasaIu, hasaIsunto; hasantitto, hasantIo, hasahasaI hinto;hasantIa,hasantIA, ntIu, hasantIhinto, hasantIsunto; hasahasantai, hasantIe, hasantitto, mANitto, hasamANIo, hasamANIu, hasahasantIo, hasantIu, hasantI- mANIhinto, hasamANIsunto hinto; isamANIa, hasamANIA hasamANIi, hasamANIe, hasamANitto, hasamANio, hasamANiu, hasamANIhinto -hasaIa, isaIA, hasaIi, hasaINa, hasaINaM; hasantINa, hasantINaM; hasaIe; hasantIa, hasantIA, hasamANINa, samANINaM, hasantIi, hasantIe, hasamANIa, hasamANIA, hasamANIi, hasamANIe sa0-hasaIa, hasaIA, hasaIi, hasaIsu, hasaIsuM, hasantIsu, hasantIsu hasaIe; hasantIa, hasantIA, hasamANIsu, hasamANIsu, hasamANIsaM hasantIi, hasantIe; hasamANIa, hasamANiA, hasamANIi, hasamANIe saM0 he hasaha; he hasanti; he hasamANi he hasaIA, hasaIu, hasaio, hasai he hasantIA, hasantIu, hasantIo, hasantI, he hasamANiyA, hasamANIu, hasamANIo, hasamANI bhagavaI (bhagavatI) ekavacana bahuvacana pa0-bhagavaI, bhagavaIA bhagavaIA, bhagavaIu, bhagavaIo, bhagavaI zeSa rUpa lacchI ke samAna hote haiN| sariA ( sarita) ekavacana - bahuvacana pa0-sariA sariAo, sariAu, sariA zeSa zabdarUpa mAlA ke samAna hote haiN|

Page #220
abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa 189 ekavacana taDiA, taDi ( taDit ) ekavacana __ bahuvacana pa0-taDiA taDiAo, taDiAu, taDiA 'taDiA' zabda ke zeSa rUpa mAlA ke samAna hote haiN| taDi bahuvacana pa0-taDI taDIo, taDIu, taDI vI0-tarDi taDIo, taDIu, taDI ta0-taDIa, taDIA, taDIi, taDIe -taDIhi-hi-hi ca0-taDIa, taDIA, taDIha, taDIe taDINa, taThINaM pa0-taDIa, taDIA, taDIi, taDIe taDIo, taDIu, taDIhinto, taDIsunto cha0-taDIa, taDIA, taDIi, taDIe taDINa. taDINaM sa-taDIa, taDIA, taDIi, taDIe taDIsu taDIsaM saM0-he taDi, taDI ___taDIo, taDIu taDI pADivaA, paDivaA (pratipad ) ekavacana bahuvacana pa0-pADivaA pADivAo pADivaAu, pADivA ba-paDivaA paDivaAo, paDivaAu, paDivA zeSa rUpa kammA ke samAna hote haiM / saMpayA ( saMpad ) ekavacana bahuvacana pa0-saMpayA saMpayAoM, saMpayAu, saMpayA zeSa rUpa kammA ke samAna haiM kSuhA (kSudha ) bahuvacana pa0-chuhA chuhAo, chuhAu, chuhA vI0-chuhaM chuhAo, chuhAu, chuhA . zeSa rUpa kammA ke samAna hote hai| emavacana - -

Page #221
190 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa kauhA ( kakum ) ekavacana bahuvacana ekavacana ekavacana pa0-kauhA kauhAo, kauhAu, kauhA zeSa rUpa kammA ke samAna hote haiN| mirA [ gira ] bahuvacana pa0-girA girAo, girAu, girA zeSa rUpa kammA ke samAna hote haiN| girA ke samAna thurA ( thur ) aura purA ( pur ) zabda ke rUpa hote haiN| disA [ diz] bahuvacana pa0-disA disAo, disAu, disA zeSa rUpa kammA ke samAna hote haiN| accha rasA, accha rA ( apparas ) bahuvacana accharasAo, accharasAu, accharasA, bI0-accharA accharAo, accharAu, accharA avaziSTa rUpa kammA ke samAna hote haiN| tiraccho ( tirazcI) ekavacana bahuvacana pa0-tirachI, tiracchIA tiracchIA, tiracchIo, tiracchIu, tiracchI vI0-tiracchi tiracchIA, tiracchIo, tiracchIu, tiracchI avaziSTa rUpa nai zabda ke samAna hote haiN| ekavacana 10-accharasA

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abhinava [kRta-vyAkaraNa 191 ekavacana vijju (vidhut ) bahuvacana pa0-vija vijao, viu, vijU vI0-vijaM. vijUo, vijUu, vija ta0-vijaa, vijaA, vijai, vijUhi-hiM-hi vijae ca0-vijjUa, vijA, vijUha, vijaNa, vijUNaM vijae paM0-vijjUbha, vijUA, vijUi, -vijutto, vijUo, vijau, vijUhinto, vijae; vijutto, vijao, vijU sunto vijau, vijUhinto cha0-vijaa, vijuA, vijUda, vijUNa, vijUNaM vijae sa0-vijua, vijUA, vijUi, vijU su, vijasaM . vijUe saM0-he vijU , viju he vijUo, vijau, vijjU . vyaJjanAnta napuMsakaliMgazabda dAma (dAman) ekavacana bahuvacana pa0-dAmaM dAmAI, dAmAi~, dAmANi vI-dAmaM dAmAI, dAmAI, dAmANi ta0-dAmeNa, dAmeNaM dAmehi, dAmehi, dAmehi ca0-dAmAye, dAmassa dAmANa, dAmANaM paM0-dAmatto, dAmAo, dAmAu; dAmatto, dAmAo, dAmAu, dAmAhi, dAmAhinto, dAmA dAmAhi, dAmAhinto, dAmAsunto cha0-dAmassa dAmANa, dAmANaM sa0-dAme, dAmammi dAmesu, dAmesu saM0-he dAma ........ - he kSamAiM, dAmA, dAmANi

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ekavacana 192 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa nAma ( nAman ) ekavacana bahuvacana pa0-nAmaM nAmAI, nAmAi~, nAmANi vI0-nAma nAmAI, nAmA, nAmANi isase Age ke rUpa dAma ke samAna hote haiN| pemma (preman ) ekavacana bahuvacana pa0-pemma pemmaI, pemmA, pemmANi vI0-pemma pemmAI, pemmAI, pemmANi zeSa zabdarUpa dAma ke samAna hote haiN| aha ( ahan ) bahuvacana pa0-ahaM ahAI, ahAi~, ahANi vI0-ahaM ahAI, ahAi~, ahANi avazeSa rUpa dAma ke samAna haiN| sAnta napuMsakaliGga zabda seyaM ( zreyasa ) bahuvacana pa0-seyaM ... seyAI, seyAi~, seyANi vI0-seyaM seyAI seyAi~, seyANi isase Age ke rUpa vana zabda ke samAna hote haiN| vayaM [ vayasa ] bahuvacana pa0-vayaM vayAI, vayAi~, vayANi vI-vayaM vayAI, vayAi~, vayANi isase Age ke rUpa vana zabda ke samAna hote haiN| hakavacana ekavacana

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193 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa vartamAna kRdanta napuMsaka liGga-hasanta, hasamANa ekavacana bahuvacana pa0-hasantaM hasantAI, hasantAi~, hasantANi hasamANaM hasamANAI, hasamANAi~, hasamANANi vI0-hasantaM hasantAI, hasantAi~, hasantANi hasamANaM hasamANAI, hasamANAI, hasamANANi avaziSTa rUpa vaNa zabda ke samAna hote haiN| isI prakAra vevantaM, vevamANaM; dharantaM, dharamANaM; savantaM, savamANaM; mahantaM, mahamANaM Adi zabdoM ke rUpa bhI hote haiN| vatpratyayAnta napuMsakaliGga bhagavantaM ( bhagavat ) zabda ekavacana bahuvacana 'pa0-bhagavantaM bhagavantAi~, bhagavantAI, bhagavantANi zeSa rUpa vaNa ke samAna hote haiN| . Auso, Au ( AuS ) bahuvacana pa0-AusaM AusAI, AusAi~, AusANi vI0-AusaM AusAI, AusAi~, AusANi zeSa rUpa vaNa zabda ke samAna hote haiM / Au ekavacana bahuvacana pa0-AuM AuI, AUi~, AUNi vI0-AuM AuiM, Aui~, mAUNi ta0-AuNA AUhi-hiM-hi ca0-AuNo, Aussa prAUNa, AUNaM pa0-AuNo, Autto, AUo, Autto, AUo, AUu, AUhinto, AUu, AUhinto - AUsunto ekavacana

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194 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa cha0-AuNo, Aussa AUga, AUNaM sa0-Aummi -AUsu, AUsu saM--he Au he AjaI, AU, AUNi ekavacana sarvanAma zabda savva (sarva) bahuvacana pa0-savvo savve vI0-sandha savve, savvA ta0-savveNa, samveNaM savvehi-hi-hi ca.-savvAya, savvassa savvesi, savvANa, savvANaM 50-savvatto, savvAo, savvAu, savvatto, savvAo, savvAu, savvAhi, savvAhi, savAhinto, savvA savvAhinto, savvAsunto, savvehinto, samvesunto cha0-savvassa samvesi, savvANa, savvANaM sa0-samvahiM, savvammi, savvassi savvesu, savvesu saM0-he savva, he savvo he savve suva (sva) bahuvacana pa0-suvo suve vI0-suvaM suve, suvA ta0-suveNa, suveNaM suvehi-hi-hi~ ca:-suvAya, suvassa suvesi, suvANa, suvANaM pa0 -subatto, suvAo, suvAu, suvAhi, suvatto, suvAo, suvAu, suvAhi, sutrAsuvAhinto, suvA hinto, suvAsunto, suvehi, suvehinto, suvesunto cha0-suvassa suvesi, suvANa, suvANaM sa0-suvahi, suvammi, suvassi, suvattha suvesu, suvetuM saM0-he suva, he suvo he suvo ekavacana -

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa anne anna (anya) ekavacana bahuvacana pa0-anno vI0-annaM anne, annA ta-anneNa, anneNaM annehi-hi-hi ca0-annAya, annassa . annesi, annANa, annANaM pa0-annatto, annAo, annAu, annatto, annAo, annAu, annAhi, annAdi, annAhinto, annA annAhinto, annehinto, annAsunto, annesanto cha0-annassa annesi, annANa, annANaM sa.-annahi, annammi, annAsi, annesu, annesu annattha saM0-he anna, he anno he anne puvva, purima (pUrva) ekavacana bahuvacana 50-puSyo putve purimo purime vI0-puvvaM pugve, puvA . purimaM purime, purimA ta0-puvveNa, puvveNaM puvvehi-hi-hi purimeNa, purimeNaM purimehi-hi-hi ca0-puvAya, puvassa puvvesiM, puvANa, puvvANaM purimAya, purimassa purimesi, purimANa, purimANaM paM0-puvvatto, pudhdhAo, puvAu, puvvatto, puvAo, puvvAu, puvAdi, pudhAhi, puvA puvAhinto, puvAsunto, pubvehinto, purimatto, purimAo, purimAu, pubvesunto purimAhi, purimAhinto, purimA purimatto, purimAo, purimAu, purimAhi, purimAhinto, purimAsunto, . ..... --- purimA

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ekavacana 196 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa cha0--puvassa; purimassa . puvvesi, puvvANa, puvvANaM pusmeisi, purimANa, purimANaM sa0-puvvehi, puccammi, puvvassi, puvvesu, puvvesu; purimesu, purimesu puvvastha pusmihi, purimammi, purimassi, purimastha saM0-he puvo, he puca he punve he purima, he purimo . he purime vIsa ( vizva ), uha, ubha ( ubha ), avaha, uvaha, ubhaya ( ubhaya ), aNNa, anna (anya ), aNNayara ( anyatara ), iara ( isara ), kayara, ( katara ), kahama (katama ), Nema, nema ( nema ), sama, sima, avara ( apara ), dAhiNa, dakkhiNa ( dakSiNa ), uttara, avara, ahara ( adhara ), sa aura aMtara zabdoM ke 'rUpa' savva ke samAna hote haiM / pulliMga Na, ta (tat) bahuvacana pa0-so, Na te, Ne vI0-taM, NaM te, tA, Ne, NA ta-tiNA, teNa, teNaM; NiNA, tehi-hi-hi); Nehi-hi-hi NeNa, NeNaM ca0-tAsa, tassa, se tAsa, tesi, si; tANa, tANaM paM0-to, tamhA, tatto, tAmao, tAu, tatto, tAo, tAu, tAhi, tAhinto, ___tAhi, tAhinto, tA tAsunto, tehi, tehisunto, tehinto cha0-tAsa, tassa, se tAsa, tesi, siM, tANa, tANaM sa-tAhe, tAlA, taiA, tarhi tesu, tesu tammi, tamsi, tattha ja (yad) ekavacana bahuvacana pa0-jo vI0-jaM. je, jA ta-jiNA, jeNa, jeNaM jehi-hi-hi.

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197 ekavacana abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa ca0-jAsa, jassa je, jANaM, jANaM paM0-jamhA, jatto, jAo, jAu, jatto, jAo, jAu, jAhi, jAhinto, jAhi. jAhinto, jA jAsunto, jehi, jehinto, jesunto cha0-jAsa, jassa jesi, jANa, jANaM sa0-jAhe, jAlA, jaimA, jahiM, jesu, jesu jammi, jassi, jattha ka (kim) bahuvacana pa.-ko vI0-ke ta-kiNA, keNa, keNaM __ kehi-hi-hi ca0-kAsa, kasla kAsa, kesi, kANa, kANaM. paM0-kiNo, kIsa, kamhA, katto, katto, kAo, kAu, kAhi, kAhinto, kAo, kAu, kAhi, kAsunto, kehi, kehinto, kesunto kAhinto, kA cha0-kAsa, kassa kAsa, kesi, kANa, kANaM sa-kAhe, kAlA, kaiA, kahi, kesu, kesu kammi, kassi, kastha eta, ea (etad ) ekavacana bahuvacana pa0-eso, esa, iNaM, iNamo ete, ee vI0-etaM, eaM ete, etA, esa, eA ta0-eteNA, eteNa, eteNaM; eiNA, etehi-hi-hi eeNa, eeNaM eehi-hiM-hi ca0-se, etassa, eassa siM, etesiM, etANa, etANaM, eesiM, emaANaM, eyANaM paM0-etto, ettAhe, etatto, etAo, etatto, etAo, etAu, etAhi, etAu, etAhi, etAhinto, etAhinto, etAsunto, etehi, etehinto, etA; eatto, eAo, eAu, etesunto, eatto, eAo, eAu, eAhi, eAhinto, eA .. .. eAhi, eAhinto, eAsunto

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198 ekavacana abhinava prakRita-vyAkaraNa cha0-se, eassa, etassa ......si, etesiM, etANa, eANaM, eesi, eANa, eANaM sa0-Ayammi, iammi, etammi, etesu, etesaM, eesu, eesaM ___ etasmi, eammi, eassi, eltha amu ( adas ) vahuvacana pa0-amU amuNo, amaNo, amao, amau, am vI0-amuM amU, amuNo taka-amuNA amUhi-hiM-hi ca0- amuNo, amussa amUNa, amUNaM paM0-amuNo, amutto; amUo, amutto, amUo, amUu, amUhinto, ___amUDa, amUhinto amU sunto cha0-amuNo, amussa amUNa, amUNaM sa0-ayammi, iammi, amummi amUsu, amUsaM ima (idam ) bahuvacana-- pa0-ayaM, imo . vI0-iNaM, ima, gaM ime, imA, Ne, NA ta0-imiNA, imeNa, imeNaM, NiNA, imehi-hiM-hi; Nehi-hi-hi; ehi-hi-hi NeNa, geNaM ca0-se, imassa, assa siM, imesi, imANa, imANaM 50-imatto, imAo, imAu, imatto, imAo, imAu, imAhi, ___ imAhi, imAhinto, imA imAhinto, imAsunto cha0-se, imassa, assa siM, imesi, imANa, imANaM sa0-assi, imammi, imassi, iha imesu, hamesaM, esu, eK strIliGga sarvanAma zabda ___ savvA (sarvA) ekavacana bahuvacana pa0-savvA savAo, savvAu, savvA vI0-savvaM savvAo, savvAu, savvA ekavacana ime

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa ta-savvAa, savvAi, savvAe . savvAhi-hi-hi ca0-savvAa, savAi, savvAe savvesi, savANa, savANaM pa0-savvAa, savvAi, savvAe, savvatto, savvAo, savvAu, savAhinto, savvatto, savvAo, savvAu, savvAsunto savvAhinto cha0-savvAa, savvAi, savvAe savvesi, savvANa, savvANaM sa-savvAa, savvAha, savAe savvAsu, savvAsaM saM0-he savve, savvA he savvAo, savvAu, savvA suvA (svA) ekavacana bahuvacana pa0-suvA suvAo, suvAu, suvA vI0-suvaM suvAo, suvAu, suvA ta0-suvAa, suvAi, suvAe suvAhi-hi-hi ca0-suvAa, sukAi, suvAe suvesi, suvANa, suvANaM 50-suvAma, suvAi, suvAe, suvatto, suktto, suvAo, suvAu, suvAhinto, suvAo, suvAu, suvAhinto suvAsunto, cha0-suvAa, suvAi, suvAe suvesi, suvANaM, suvANaM sa-suvAa, suvAi suvAe suvAsu, suvAsaM saM0-he suve, suvA he suvAo, suvAu, suvA aNNA-annA ( anyA.) ekavacana bahuvacana pa0-aNNA aNNAo, aNNAu, aNNA vI0-aNNaM aNNAo, aNNAu, aNNA zeSa rUpa savvA zabda ke samAna hote haiM / dAhiNA, dakSiNA ( dakSiNA) ekavacana bahuvacana pa0-dAhiNA; dakSiNA dAhiNAo, dAhiNAu, dAhiNA -- dakkhigAo, dakkhiNAu, dakkhiNA

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100 vI0 - dAhiNaM, dakkhiNaM ekavacana abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa pa0-sA, NA vI0 - taM, ta0 tIa, tIA, tIi, tIe, tAa, tAi, tAe NAa, gAi, NAe ca0 - tissA, tIse, tIa, tIA tI, tI, tAsa, se, tAa tAi, tAe paM0 - tIa, tAA, tIi, tIe; tito, tIo, tIu, tIhinto; tAbha, tAi, tAe, to, tamhA, to, tAo, tAu, tAhinto zeSa rUpa savvA zabda ke samAna haiN| sA (tad ) ekavacana sAi, tAe sa0 - tIa, tIA, tIi, tIe tAa, tAi, tAe pa0-jA dAhiNAo, dAhiNAu, dAhiNA dakkhiNAo, dakkhiNA, dakkhiNA cha0 - tissA, tose, tIa, tIA, siM, tesiM, tANa, tANaM, tAsa tIi, tIe, tAsa, se, tAa, bahuvacana at ateit, ater, als, at, aixi, ans, o, tI, tI, tI, tAo, tA hi-hi-hi ; tAhi-hi- hi, NAhi-hi-hi vI0 - jaM ta0 - jIa, jIA, jIi, jIeM; jAo, jAi, jAe siM, tesiM, tANa, tA, tAsa titto, tIo, tIDa, tIhinvo, tisunto, tatto, tAo, tAu, tAhinto, tAsu so tIsutIsu tAsu tAsu jA ( yad ) bahuvacana siteit, aiter, als; ait, arai, jAu, jA jIo, jIA, jIu, jI; jAo, jAu, jA jI, jIhiM, jIhi ; jAhi-hi-hiM

Page #232
201 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa ca0-jissA, jIse, jIa, jIA, jesi, jANa, jANaM jIi, jIe; jAa, jAi, jaae| paM0-jIa, jIA, jIi, jIe, jatto, jAo, jAu, jAhinto, jAsunto jitto, jIo, jIu, jIhinto; jAa, jAi, jAe, jamhA, jatto, jAo, jAu, jAhinto cha0-jissA, jose, jIa, jIe, jesi, jANa, jANaM jAa, jAe sa0-jIbha, jIe, jAa, jAi, jAe jIsu, jIsu, jAsu, jAsuM kA (kim ) ekavacana bahuvacana pa0-kA kIo, kAu, kI, kAo, kAu, kA vI0-kaM kIo, kAu, kI, kAo, kAu, kA ta0-koa, kIe, kAa, kAe kIhi-hi-hi; kAhi-hi-hi ca0-kissA, kIse, kIa, kesi, kANa, kANaM, kAsa kAsa, kAe paM0-kIa, kIe, kitto, kIo, kitto, kIo, kIu, kIhinto, kIsunto; ___kIhinto, kAa, katto, kAo, katto, kAo, kAu, kAhinto, kAsunto kAhinto cha0-kissA, kIse, kIe, kAsa, kesi, kANa, kANaM kAi, kAe sa0-kIa, kIA, kIi, kAa, kIsu, kIsu; kAsu, kAsu kAi, kAe eI, eA ( etad ) ekavacana bahuvacana 50-esA, esa, iNaM, iNamo, eI, eIA, eI, eAo, eA eIA vI0-eI, eaM eIA, eIo, eAo, eAu ta-eIa, eIA, eIi, eIe; eIhi-hi-hi; eAhi-hi-hi emAa, eAe

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202 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa ekavacana ca0-eIa, eAa, ei, eAe - eINa, eINaM; siM, eANa, eANaM paM0-ea, eIA, eIi, ehatto, eatto, eAo, eAu, eAhinto, eIhinto, eAa, eatto, eAsunto eAhinto cha0-eIa, eIA, eIi, eAa, eINa, siM, eANa, eANaM eAe sa0-eI, eIA, eAbha, eAi eIsu, eIsu; eAsu, eAsu amu ( adasa ) bahuvacana pa0-amU amUo, amUDa, amU vI0-amuM __ amUo, amUra, amU taH-amUa, amUA, amUha, amUe amUhi-hi-hi ca0-amUa, amUA, amUha, amUe amUga, amUNaM paM0-amUa, amUha, amUe, amutto, amutto, amUo, amUu, amUhinto, amUo amU sunto cha0-amUa, amUA, amUha, amUe amUNa, amUNaM sa0-amUma, amUA, amUha, amUe amU su, amU su imI, imA ( idam ) ekavacana pa0-imI, imIa, imimA, imA, imoA, imIbho, imAo, imAu, imA vI0-imi, ima, iNaM, gaM . imIA, imIo, imAo, imAu, NAo, gAu ta0-hamIa, imIA, imAa, imIhi-hi-hi; hamAhi-hi-hi, NAhi-hiM imAe, NAa, NAye ca0-imIa, imIi, imAa, imINa, imINaM, imesi, imANa, imANaM imAi, imAe paM0-imIa, imIA, hamIe, imitto, imIhinto, imIsunto; imatto, imitto, imAo, imAa, imAi, imAo, imAhinto, imAsunto imAu, imatto, imAhinto bahuvacana

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 203 cha0-imIa, imIi; imIe, imINa, imINaM, imesiM, imANa, imANaM imAa, imAe sa.-imIa, imIA, imIe, * imIsu, imIsu'; imA, imAsu imAa, imAe napuMsakaliMga sarvanAma zabda savva ( sarva ) ekavacana . bahuvacana pa0-savvaM sambAI, savvAi~, savvANi vI0-savvaM savvAI, savvAi~, savvANi ta0-savveNa, savveNaM savvehi-hi-hi ca0-savvAya, savvassa savvesi, savvANa, savvANaM paM0 samvatto, savvAo, savvAu, saJcatto, sacAo, sabvAu, savvAhi, savvAhi, savAhinto, savvA / savvAhinto, savAsunto, sadhehinto sancesunto cha0-sadhvAya, savvassa savvekhi, savvANa, savvANaM sa0-sahi, savyasi, savvammi samvesu, samvesu, savvastha, he savva he sabbAi, savvAI, savANi suva (sva) ekavacana . bahuvacana pa0-suvaM suvAI, suvAi~, suvANi . vI0-suvaM suvAI, suvAi~, suvANi zeSa rUpa pulliMga ke samAna hote haiN| putva, purima (pUrva ) ekavacana bahuvacana pa0-puvvaM puvAiM, puvvAi~, puvANi purima purimAiM, purimAi~, purimANi vI0-puvaM puvAI, puvvAi~, puvANi purimAiM, purimAi~, purimANi . zeSa rUpa pulliga ke samAna hote haiN| purimaM

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204 abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa ekavacana ekavacana ta (tad) ekavacana bahuvacana .... .. pa0-taM, NaM tAI, tAi~, tANi, gAI, gAI, gANi vI0-taM, NaM tAI, tAi~, tANi, gAI, gAi~, NANi zeSa rUpa pulliMga ke samAna hote haiN| ja (yad ) bahuvacana pa0-jaM jAI, jAi~, jANi vI0. jAI, jAI, jANi zeSa rUpa pulliMga ke samAna hote haiN| kiM (kim ) bahuvacana pa0-ki kAI, kAi~, kANi vI0-ki kAI, kAi~, kANi zeSa rUpa pulliMga ke samAna hote haiN| ea ( etad ) ... ekavacana bahuvacana pa0-aM, esa, iNaM, iNamo eAI, eAI, eANi vI0-eaM eAI, eAi~, eANi zeSa rUpa pulliga ke samAna hote haiN| amu ( adas) bahuvacana pa0-amuM abhUI, amUhU~, amUNi vI0-amuM amUI, amUi~, amUNi zeSa rUpa (liGga ke samAna hote haiM / ___ima ( idam ) ekavacana bahuvacana pa0-idaM, iNamo, iNaM imAI, imAi~, imANi bI0-idaM, iNamo, iNaM imAI, imAi~, imANi zeSa rUpa puMliGga ke samAna hote haiN| ekavacana

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205 tuve abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 205 .. tInoM liGgoM meM samAna-yuSmad zabda ekavacana bahuvacana pa0-tuma, taM, tuM, tuvaM, tuha bhe, tubbhe, tujjha, tumha, tuyhe, uyhe, tumhe, ... tujhe, unhe vI0-taM, tuM, tuvaM, tuma, tuha, tume, vo, tujjha, tujhe, tumhe, tuhye, tuyhe, uyhe, bhe . ta-bhe, di, de, te, tai, tue, tuma, bhe, tubbhahiM, tumhehi, tujohiM, ujjhehi, tae, tumai, tumae, tume, tumAi umhehiM, tumhehiM, uvhehi ca0, cha0-tai, tu, te, tumhaM, tuha, tu, vo, bhe, tubbha, tumha, tujjha, tubhaM, tuhaM, tuva, tuma, tume, tumo, tumhaM, tujha, tubbhANa, tumhANa, tujmANa, tumAi, di, de, i, e, tubbha, tuvANa, tumANa, tuhANa, umhANa, umhANaM, tumha, tujjha, unbha, umha, tubbhANaM, tumhANaM Adi . ujjha, uyaha paM0-taitto, taIo, taIu, taIhinto, tumbhatto, tubbhAhinto, tubbhAsunto; tuvatto, tuvAo, tuvAu, tuvAhi, tumhatto, tumhAhinto, tumhAsunto; tuvAhinto; tuva, tumatto tumhehi; tujjhatto, tujjhAo, tujjhAtuhatto, tuhAo, tuhAdi; hinto, tujjhAsunto; tumhatto, tumhAu; tubbhatto, tubbhAhinto; tumhatto, uhatto, uyyAsunto; umhatto, umhAo, tumhAhinto, tujjhAu, umhAhinto, umhAsunto tujjhAhi, tumha,, tubbha, tumha, tujjha sa0-tume, tumae, tumAi, tai, tae tusu, tusuM, tuvesu, tuvesuM, tumesu, tumesaM, tummi, tuvammi,tuvassi, tuvattha, tuhesu, tuddekheM, tubbhesu, tubbhesaM, tumhesa, tumammi, tumassi, tumattha, tumhesuM, tujjhesu, tujhasuM, tumasu, tumasuM, tummi, tussi, tuhattha, tumhasu, tumhasuM, tujjhAsa, tujjhAsaM, tubbhammi, tubbhasti, tubbhattha, tumhAsu, tumhAsuM tumhammi, tumhamsi, tumhastha, tujjhammi, tujjhassi, tujjhattha

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206 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa tInoM liGgo meM samAna asmad' zabda . ekavacana bahuvacana pa0--mmi, ammi, amhi, haM, ahaM, amha, amhe, amho, mo, vayaM, bhe ahayaM vI0-Ne, NaM, mi, ammi, amha, amhe, amho, amha, Ne mamha, maM mama, mimaM, ahaM ta0-mi, me, mama, mamae, mamAi, amhehi, amhAhi, amha, amhe, Ne mai, mae, Ne. ca0, cha0-me, mai, mama, maha, majha, Ne, No, majha, bhamha, amhaM, amhe, majjha, mamha, amha, amhaM amho, amhANa, mamANa, mamANaM, mahANa, majjhANaM, mahANaM paM.-maitto, maIo, maIu, maIhinto; mamatto, mamAo, mamAu, mamAhi, mamA mamatto, mamAo, mamAu, mamAhi, hinto, mamAsunto, amhatto, amhAo, mamAhinto, mamA; mahatto, amhAu, amhAhi, amhAhinto, amhAmahAo, mahAu, mahAhi, mahA- sunto, amhehi, amhehinto, amhesunto hinto, mahA; majjhatto, majbhAo, majjhAu, majjhAhi, majjhAhinto, majhA sa-mi, mai, mamAi, mae, me, amhesu amhesu; mamesu, mame ; mahesu, amhammi, amhassi, amhatya; mahesa; majjhesu, majjhekheM; mamasu, mamasaM mamammi, mamassi, mamastha; mahasu, mahasU; majmasu, majjhasaM mahammi, mahassi, mahattha; majjhammi majjhassi, majjhastha saMkhyAvAcaka zabda saMkhyAvAcaka zabdoM meM aTThArasa (aSTAdaza) saMkhyAvAcaka zabda taka SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM Nha aura NhaM pratyaya jur3ate haiN|

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 207 pulliGga ika, eka, ega, ea (eka) ekavacana bahuvacana pa0-ego, eo, ekko; ekkallo ege, ee; ekke; ekalle vI0-egaM, eaM; evaM, ekkallaM ege, egA, ee, eA; ekke, ekkA; ekkalle, ekkAlA zeSa rUpa savva zabda ke samAna hote haiN| strIliGga egA, eA, ekA, ekallA (ekA) ekavacana bahuvacana pa0-egA, eA; ekkA, eklA egAo, egAu, egA; eAo, eAra, eA, ekkAmo ekkADa, ekkA; ekkAlAo, ekkallA vI0-egaM, eaM egAo, egAu, egA; eAo, eAu, ekkaM, ekkallaM eA; ekkAo, ekkAu, ekkA, ekkallAo, ekkallA zeSa rUpa savvA zabda ke samAna hote haiN| napuMsakaliGga--ega, ea, eka, ekalla (eka) ekavacana bahuvacana pa0-ega egAI, egAi~, egANi eaM eAi, eAI, eANi ekkAI, ekkAI, ekkANi ekkallaM ekkAlAI, ekalAI , ekkallANi vI0-egaM egAI, egAi~, egANi eaM eAI, eAI, eANi ekkAI, ekkAi~, ekkANi ekkallaM ekkallAI, ekkallAI, eklANi saM0 he ega he egAI, egAI, egANi he ea he eAI, eAi, eANi he ekka he ekkAI, ekkAI, ekkANi he ekakallAI, ekkalAi~, ekakallANi zeSa rUpa pulliGga ke samAna hote haiN| he ekala

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208 bahuvacana pa0 - ubhaM vI-ubhe, ubhA ta - ubhehi, ubhehiM, ubhehi ca0, cha0- ubhaNhaM, ubhaNha paM0 - ubhatto ubhAo, ubhAu, ubhAhi, ubhAhinto, ubhAsunto, ubhehi / sa0 -- ubhe, ubhe - abhinava prAkRta - vyAkaraNa ubha, uha (ubha) du, do. ve (dvi) tInoM liGgoM meM bahuvacana pa0 - duve, doNNi, duNNi, veNgi, viSNi, do, ve vI0 - duve, doNNi, duNNi, veNNi, viNNi, do, ve ta0 - dohi- hiM hi ; vehi-hiM-hi ca0 cha0 - doha, donhaM, duNha, duNhaM, veNha, veNddaM, vinha, vihaM / " paM0-dutto, doo, doDa, dohinto, dosunto vitto, beo, veDa, veddinto, bahuvacana sunto sa0 [dosu, dosaM, besu, vesa - ti (tri) tInoM liGgoM meM pa0 - tiNNi vI0 - tiNi ta0 - tIhi tIhiM, tIhi ca0 cha0 - tInha, tIhaM " paM0 - tito, tIA, tIDa, tIhinto, tIsunto saM0-tI, tI suM cau ( catura ) -- tInoM liGgoM meM bahuvacana pa0 - cattAro, cauro, cattAri vI0 - cattAro, cauro, cattAri ta0 - caUhi, caUhiM, caUddi

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa . 209 calcha0-cauNha, cauNhaM paM0-cautto, caUo, caUu, caahinto, caUsunto, cauo, cauhinto, causunto sa0 - caUsa, causu, causu, causu paMca ( pazcan ) tInoM liGgoM meM bahuvacana pa0-paMca vI0-paMca ta0-paMcahi-hi-hi calcha0-paMcaNha, paMcaNhaM paM0-paMcatto, paMcAo, paMcAu, paMcAhi, paMcAhinto, paMcAsunto paMcehi sa0-paMcasu, paMcasu cha (SaSa ) tInoM liGgoM meM bahuvacana pa0-cha vI0-cha ta0-chahi, chahiM, chahi calcha0-chaNDa, chaha paM0-chao, chau, chahinto, chasunto sa-su, chaK satta (sattan ) tInoM liGgoM meM bahuvacana pa -satta vI0-satta ta0-sattahi-hi-hi calcha0-sattaNha, sattaNhaM paM0-sattao, sattau, sattahinto, sattasunto sa0-sattasu, satta ..14

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210 bahuvacana pa0 vI0 ta0 aTTha 0 aTTha ahi-hi-hi ca0cha0 - aTTaha, aTTaha paM0 - aTThAo, aTTAu, aTThAhinto, aTThAsunto sa0 - aTTa, aTTha bahuvacana Nava, nava ( navana) tInoM liMgoM meM abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa aTTa ( aSTan ) tInoM liMgoM meM pa0 -- Nava vI0. -Nava ta0 - vahi- hiM. hi ca0cha0 - vaha, NavaNhaM paM0 - NavAo, NavAu, NavAhinto, vAsunto saM0 - vasu, Navasu bahuvacana daha, dasa (dazana) tInoM liMgoM meM pa0 - daha, dasa vI0 - daha, dasa ta0 - dahahi - hiM-hi N, dasa hi-hi-hi pa0 - teraha vI0 - teraha ca0cha0 - dahaha, dahahaM, dasaha, dasaha paM0 - dahAo, dahAu, dahAddinto, daddAsunto dasAo, dasAu, dalAddinto, dasAnto sa- dahasu, dahasu; dalasu, dasasu bahuvacana teraha (trayodaza ) tInoM liMgoM meM

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 211 ta0-terahahi-hi-hi calcha0-terahaNha, terahaNhaM paM0-terahao, terahau, terahahinto, terahasunto sa0-terahasu, teraha isI prakAra cauddaha, paNNaraha, solaha, chaddaha, sattaraha aura aTThAraha zabdoM ke rUpa hote haiN| kai ( kati ) tInoM liMgoM meM samAna bahuvacana pa0-kA vI0-kaha ta0-kaIhi-hi-hi calcha0-kaiNha, kaiNhaM paM0-kaitto, kaIo, kaI u, kaIhinto, kaIsunto sa0-kaIsu, kaIsu vIsA (viMzati ) tInoM ligoM meM ekavacana bahuvacana pa0-vIsA vIsAo, vIsAu, vIsA vI0-vIsaM vIsAo, vIsAu, vIsA ta0-vIsAa, vIsAi, vIsAe vIsAhi-hi-hi calcha0-vIsAa, vIsAi, vIsAe vIsANa, vIsANaM, paM0-vIsAa, vIsAi, vIsAe, vIsatto, vIsAo, vIsAu, vIsAhinto, vIsatto, vIsAo, vIsAu, vIsAsunto vIsAhinto sa0-vIsAa, vIsAi, vIsAe vIsAsu, vIsAsu saM0-he vIsA he vIsAo, vIsAu, vIsA isI prakAra egUNavIsA, egavIsA, duvIsA, tevIsA, cauvIsA, paNNavIsA, chavvIsA, sattavIsA, aTThAvIsA, egUNatIsA, tIsA, egatIsA, dutIsA, dotIsA, tetIsA, cautIsA, paNNatIsA, chattIsA, sattatIsA, aDatIsA, egUNacattAlIsA, cattAlIsA, egacattAlIsA, bAyAlA, teAlIsA, cauAlIsA, paNNacattAlIsA, chacattAlIsA, sattacattAlIsA, aDaAlIsA, egUNavannA, pannAsA, egAvannA, dovannA, tevannA, cauvannA, paNavannA, chapannA, sattAvannA, aTThAvaNNA evaM aDavannA zabdoM ke rUpa hote haiN|

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212 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa sahi (paSTi) tInoM ligoM meM ekavacana - bahuvacana pa0-saTThI saTThIo, saTThIu, saTThI vI0-sarTi saTThIo, saTTIu, saTThI ta0-saTThIa, saTThIA, saTTIi, saTTIe saTThIhi-hi-hi calcha0-sahIa, saTThIA, saTThIi, saTThINa, saTThINaM saTThIe paM0-saTTitto, saTToa, saTTIA, sahitto, saTThIo, saTThIu, saTThIhinto, saTThIi, saTTIe . saTTIsunto sa-saTTIa, saTTIA, saTTIi, saTTIe, saTThIsu, saTThI saM0-he he sahi, saTTI he saTThIo, saTTIu, saTTI isI prakAra egasaTTi, dosaTi, tepaTTi, causaha, paNasahi, chasaTTi, sattasaTTi, aDasaTTi, egUNasattari, sattari, sayarI, egasattari, dosattari, tepattari, tevasattari, causattari, causayari, paNasattari, chassayari, sattasapari, aDasayari, egUgAsIi, asIi, egAsIi, dosIi, tesIi, caurAsIi, paNasIi, chAsIi, sattAsIi, sagasIi, aThAsIi, egUNaui, Navai, egaNavai, doNavai, teNavai, cauNavai, paMcaNavai, chaNNavai, sattANavai, aTThANavai aura navaNavai zabdoM ke rUpa hote haiM / napuMsakaliMga saya ( zata) ekavacana bahuvacana pa0-sayaM sayAI, sayA, sayANi vI0-sayaM sayAI, sayAi~, sayANi saM0--he saya he sayAI, sayAi~, sayANi zeSa zabda akArAnta pulliMga zabdoM ke samAna hote haiN| dusara, tisaya, ( triMzata ), vesayAI-vesaM (dvizataH , tiNNi sayAI-traNase (triMzata), cattArisayAI-cArase ( catuzzata ), sahassa ( sahasra ), dahasahassa ( dazasahasra ), ayua ( ayuta ), lakkha ( lakSa ), dahalakkha ( dazalakSa ), payua (prayuta ), koDi ( koTi ), koDAkoDi ( koTAkoTi ) Adi zabdoM ke rUpa bhI inhIM zabdoM ke samAna hote haiN| saya Adi zabdoM ke rUpa kevala napuMsakaliMga meM hote haiM, anya liMgoM meM nhiiN|

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sAtavA~ adhyAya avyaya aura nipAta aise zabda, jinake rUpa meM koI vikAra-parivartana utpanna na ho aura jo sadA ekase-sabhI vibhakti, sabhI vacana aura sabhI liGgoM meM eka samAna raheM, avyaya kahalAte haiN| - avyaya zabda kA zAbdika artha hai ki liGga, vibhakti aura vacana ke anusAra jinake rUpoM meM vyaya-ghaTatI-bar3hatI na ho; vaha avyaya hai|' avyaya pAMca prakAra ke hote haiM-(1) upasarga (2) kriyA vizeSaga (3) samuccayAdi bodhaka ( Conjunctions ), (4) manovikArasUcaka ( Interjections ) aura (6) atirikta avyaya / upasarga (uvasagga) jo avyaya kriyA ke pUrva Ate haiM, unheM upasarga kahate haiN| upasarga lagAne se kriyA ke artha meM parivartana yA vaiziSTya A jAtA hai| upasarga kI sthiti tIna prakAra kI hotI hai| (1) koI upasarga dhAtu ke mukhyArtha ko bAdhakara navIna artha kA bodha karAtA hai; (2) koI dhAtvartha kA hI anuvartana karatA hai aura (3) koI vizeSaga hokara usI dhAtvartha ko ora bhI spaSTa kara detA hai / yathA--harai le jAtA hai; avaharai (apaharati)-curAtA hai, aguharai (anuharati)-nakala karatA hai, pariharai (pariharati)chor3atA hai, Aharai (Aharati)-lAtA hai, paharai (praharati)-mAratA hai, viharai (viharati)-vihAra karatA hai, uvaharai (upaharati)-upahAra detA hai , Adi / 1. svarAdinipAtamavyayam-svarAdi aura nipAta kI avyaya saMjJA hai|-1-1-37 pA0 sadRzaM triSu liGgesu sarvASu ca vibhaktiSu / vacaneSu ca sarveSu yanna vyeti tadavyayam ||-si0 kau0 avyaya prakaraNa 2. dhAtvArtha bAdhate kazcitkazcittamanuvartate / vizinASTa tamevA'rthamupasargagatistridhA / / .. 3. upasargeNa dhAtvarthoM balAdanyatra nIyate / prahArAhAra-saMhAra-vihAra-parihAravat ||-snaatksNskRtvyaakrnnm pR0 121 .

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214 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa saMskRta meM 22 upasarga haiM, para prAkRta meM 20 upasarga hI milate haiM; nis kA antarbhAva nira meM aura dus kA antarbhAva dura meM ho jAtA hai| pa, parA, o-a, va, saM, aNu, o-ava, o-ni, du, ahi, vi, ahi, su, u, ai, Ni ni, paDi-pati, paripali, i pi-vi-avi, U-o-uva aura A ye bIsa upasarga haiN| saMskRta meM bhI nis kA prayoga nir ke antargata aura dus prayoga dur ke antargata pAyA jAtA hai| papra--prakarSa-adhikatA batalAne ke lie-parUvei (prarUpayati), pabhAsei (prabhASate) parA< parA-viparIta artha batalAne ke lie--parAghAo (parAghAtaH); parAjiNai (parAjayate) o, ava 8 apa-dUra artha batalAne ke lie--osarai, avasarai (apasarati) avaharai (apaharati) dUra le jAtA hai; osariaM, avasariaM ( apasRtam ) saM< sam --acchI taraha-saMkhivai (saMkSipati), saMkhittaM ( saMkSiptam ) / __ aNu, anu anu-pIche yA sAtha-rAmaM aNugamai lakkhaNoH; aNujANai (anujAnAti), anumaI (anumtiH)| o, avara ava-nIce, dUra, abhAva-oarai (avatarati); oAro (avatAra:) avamANo (avamAna:); oAso, avayAso (avkaash:)| o, ni, nI< nir -niSedha, bAhara, dUra-omallaM, nimmallaM ( nirmAlyam ) niggao (nirgata:), nIsaho (nissahaH); rAmo taM NirAkarai / du, dUPage #246
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 215 Ni, niPage #247
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa appeva < apyevam - saMzaya abhikkhaM abhIkSNam-nirantara, bArambAra abhito< abhitaH-cAroM ora alaM< alam-basa, paryApta alAhi < alaMhi-nivAraNa, niSedha avassaM< avazyam-avazya avari upari-Upara asaI 8 asakRt- aneka bAra ahattA < adhastAt-nIce ahava, ahavA athavA-pakSAntara ahA< yathA--jisa prakAra ahe < adhaH-nIce Avi< Avi:-prakaTa Ahacca < Aitya-balAtkAra iPage #248
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 217 kAhe < karhi-kaba, kisa samaya kiMci< kiJcit-alpa, ISat , thor3A kiMNA, kiNNA,kiNo< kinnu-prazna kira, kila < kila-nizcaya, sacamuca kevaccira, kevaccireNa kiya- kevalaM kevalam-sirpha . ciram , kiyaccirega-kitanI dera se khalu, khuda khalu-nizcaya cia, cea caiva-aura bhI / jai< yadi-jo jaora yataH-kyoMki jatthara yatra-jahA~ jaha, jahA yathA-jaise jaheva < yathaiva-jisa prakAra se jaMyat-jo, kyoMki jAvaPage #249
218 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa paraMmuhaM < parAGmukham-vimukha parasave parazva:-parasoM paritoda parita:-cAroM ora - paroppara, parupparaM parasparam paraspara meM, Apasa meM pasaraha - prasahya-haThAt , jabardastI pAto< prAta:-prAtaHkAla pAyo, pAo< prAyaH-prAyaH, bahudhA. pi< api-bhI puNa, puNoH< puna:-phira puNaruttaM< punaruktam -punarukta puNaravi< punarapi-phira bhI purao< purataH-Age, sammukha puratthA< purastAt - Age, sammukha purA< purA-pahale puhaM, pihaM < pRthak-alaga pecca pretya-paraloka meM bahiddhA, bahiyA, bahiM bahirdhA, bhujjora bhUyaH-bAra-bAra, adhika bahiH-bAhara maggatoPage #250
abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa samuccayabodhaka avyaya jo avyaya eka vAkya ko dUsare vAkya meM milAtA hai, use samuccayabodhaka avyaya kahate haiM / isake sAta bheda haiM / 219 ( 1 ) saMyojaka - ya, aha, aho, ( atha ), uda, u ( tu ), kiMca Adi / ( 2 ) viyojakakiMvA, tu, U, kiMtu Adi / Lal, ( 3 ) saMketArtha - jai, cea, Nocea, ( nocet ), jaddapi, tahAvi, jadi, ityAdi / ( 4 ) kAraNavAcaka - hi taa, teNa ityAdi / (5) praznavAcaka - aho, uda, kiM kimuta, taNu, Nu, kintu, ityAdi / ( 6 ) kAlavAcaka -- jAva, tAva, jadA, tadA, kadA ityAdi / (7) vidhi athavA niSedhArthaka - aGga, aha, I, Ama, addhA, ityAdi / aha kAryArambha aura 'iti' kAryAnta kA sUcaka hai / 'ya' zabda aura artha kA sUcaka hai| jahAM hindI meM 'aura' do jor3e hue zabdoM ke bIca meM AtA hai, vahA~ prAkRta meM 'ya' zabda donoM ke uparAnta AtA hai / yathA - rAmo lakkhaNo ya sIAe saha gamIIa / manovikArasUcaka avyaya Ananda artha meM - avvo ( 1 ) avvo -du:kha, saMbhASaNa, aparAdha, vismaya, Ananda, Adara, bhaya, kheda, viSAda aura pazcAttApa arthoM meM 'avbo' kA prayoga hotA hai / avvo tammesi - kheda hai ki tuma udAsa ho / abbo tujjheriso mANo - praNayayukta praNayI meM tumhArA aisA mAna ? - isase aparAdha aura Azcarya donoM prakaTa hote haiN| piassa samao - yaha Ananda kI bAta hai ki priyatama ke Ane kA samaya hai | Adara artha meM - avvo so ei - merA priyatama yaha A anvo - bhaya hai ki vaha thor3e aparAdha para hI rUTha artha meM - abbo kaTTu - maiM khinna aura viSaNNa hU~ / eso sahi yae rio - sakhi ! maiM to pachatA rahI hU~ rahA hai / bhaya artha meM - rUsaNo jAnevAlA hai / kheda aura viSAda pazcAttApa artha meM - avvo kiM ki maiMne ise barA kyoM ? ( 2 ) A, hum krodha sUcaka; A phahamidaM saMjAaM - are ! yaha kaise ho gayA - krodha dikhalAyA gayA hai| haM te kaivarA vivarIyA bohA - krodha sahita - kheda hai ki kavivara viparIta bodha vAle haiM / ( 3 ) viSAda, vikalpa, pazcAttApa, nizcaya aura satya arthoM meM 'handi ' avyaya kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai / viSAda artha meM- handi videso - duHkha hai ki hamAre lie yaha videza hai / vikalpa artha meM - jIvai handi piA - patA nahIM merI priyatamA

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220 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa jItI hai athavA nhiiN| pazcAttApa artha meM handi kiM piA mukkA ? kyA hamane viraha duHkha kA binA vicAra kiye hI priyatamA ko chor3a diyA ? nizcaya artha meM-handi maraNaM-maranA nizcita hai / satya artha meM handi jamo gimho-grISma yamarAja hai, yaha bAta saca hai| zokasUcaka artha meM-hA rogeNa pIDitAmi-roga se pIr3ita huuN| ( 4 ) bhaya, vAraNa aura viSAda artha meM 'vevve' kA prayoga hotA hai| yathAsamuhoTThIammi mayare vevve tti bhaNei malliuJciNirI--sammukhotthite bhramare vevve iti bhaNati mllikaamuccetrii| ( 5 ) nizcaya, vitarka, saMbhAvanA aura vismaya arthoM meM 'hu~' aura 'khu' kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| nizcaya artha meM --- so hu annarao-yaha nizcita hai ki vaha dUsarI strI meM rama gayA hai| vitarka aura saMbhAvanoM artho meM-tassa hu~ juggA si sA khu na taMmaiM aisA anumAna karatA hU~ aura yaha saMbhava bhI hai ki vaha dUsarI strI usake yogya hai aura tuma usake priyatama ke yogya nahIM ho| vismaya artha meM-eso khu tujha ramaNoAzcarya hai ki yaha tumhArA priya hai| (6 ) gardA, AkSepa, vismaya aura sUcana arthoM meM U kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai / gIM artha meM-tujjha U ramaNe-tumhArA nindita rmnn| AkSepa artha meM-U kiM mae bhaNiaM-- are maiMne kyA kaha DAlA / vismA artha meM-U akSarA maha sahI - aho, merI sakhI apsarA hai| sUcana artha meM--U ia isei loo-tumhAre priyatama ko doSa de-dekara sakhiyAM ha~satI haiN| ( 7 ) Azcarya artha meM ammo avyaya kA prayoga hotA hai| yathA-sa ammo patto khu appaNo-vaha priyatama apane Apa prApta ho gayA; Azcarya hai| (8) ratikalaha artha meM re, are aura hare avyaya kA prayoga hotA hai| yathA-- are mae samaM mA karesu uvahAsaM-ratikAla meM jhagar3A ho jAne para nAyikA kahatI hai-are mere sAtha ha~sI mata kro| are bahuvallaha-are bahutoM ke priya / ( 9 ) haddhI avyaya nirveda artha meM prayukta hotA hai| yathAhaddhI, ia vva cIrIhi ullvirN| (10 ) amho Azcarya artha meM prayukta hotA hai| yathA-amho kahaM bhAiAzcarya kathaM bhAti /

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abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa atirikta avyaya nipAta taddhitoM aura kRtpratyayoM ke saMyoga se bhI kucha avyaya banate haiM / tathA iANi, ANi ( idAnIm ), iaharA ( itarathA ), ehi, ettA ( idAnIm ) kahi (kutra), kuo kudo (kuta:), jattha (yatra), jahA, jahA, jahi (yathA ), savvAo, ( sarvataH ); sahAsautto (sahasrakRtvaH), ekahA Adi avyaya ke samAna hI prayukta hote haiM / prAkRta meM nipAta kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai / jo pada vyAkaraNa ke niyamoM ke viparIta siddha hote haiM, ve nipAtana se siddha mAne jAte haiM / janabhASA hone se prAkRta meM aise sahasroM zabda haiM, jinakI vyutpattiyAM siddha nahIM kI jA sakatI haiM / aise zabda nipAtana se siddha mAne jAte haiM / jitane dezI zabda haiM, ve prAya: nipAtana se siddha mAne gaye haiM / ajhaharo - rahasyabhedI akkaMto- vRddhaH aggiAyo - indragopa: aMkiaM - AliGgitam acchivi acchI- parasparAdhiH acchuddhasirI - manorathAdhikaphalaprAptiH ajamo-- RjuH aDDaaNA - puMzcalI aNarahU - navavadhUH aNujhiao - prayataH parijAgarita: aNusUA - AsannaprasavA aNgaio - sarvArthatRptaH attiharI -- dUtI - antarijjaM - razanA, kaTizUlam apiTTaM - punarukRtam apuNaM pUrNam - a amao-asura : amhatto--pramRSTaH akoppo - aparAdhaH aggahio - viracitaH vipragRhItaH aggucchaM - pratItam acchivaDaNaM - nimIlanam acchiharUho-- veNyaH ajaDo - jAraH aTTaNo -- ArtajJaH aNaDo - jAra: aNahavaNaaM - bharsitam aNudivaM - dinamukham aNNaM - Aropitam, khaNDitam aNNAsaaM - AstRtam 221 athakaM - akANDam apaMDiaM-- anaSTam apuNNaM - AkrAntam abuddhasirI - manorathAdhikaphalaprAptiH ammacchaM - asaMbaddham ayujareas - acirayuvati:

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222 araNI - saraNI allillo -- bhramaraH avaDAhiaM-- utkRSTam avarijjaM - advaitam avahaTTho - darpitaH avADio - vaJcitaH avihio -mattaH assaMgiaM- Asaktam ahiroiaM - pUrNam ahumAaM - pUrNam -- abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa AroggariaM - raktam AviaM - protam Avevao - vyAsaktaH, pravRddhaH AhaDaM - sItkAraH AliA - AlI uo--RjuH ukkaMaM - prasRtam - alavalava sahao - dhUrttavRSabha: avagalo - AkrAntaH avaDalliaM - kUpAdinipatitam avasaNaM- stutam avahoo -- viraha - aviNaavai - jAra: A AAsattaaM - harmyapRSTam AkAsiaM - paryAptam ANaMdavaso - prathamarajasvalA raktavastram ANuaM - Ananam ApaNa piSTam AriTTho-yAta : avvA - ambA ahialo-- krodhaH ahisio - prabhItaH chy Ao - Apa: ADavio - cUrNitaH AranAlam - ambujam AroiaM - mukulitam, muktam, bhrAntam, pulakitam Aroddho - pravRddha:, gRhAgataH Avilio - kupitaH AsaMdho--AsthA Ahiddho - rudra:, galitaH i isao - vistIrNaH IddhagdhUimo - tuhinam uoggao- -- sannaddhaH ukkajjo - anavasthitaH

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223 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa ukaMDia--Aropitam , khaNDitam ukkaMda-vipralabdham ukkario-vistIrNaH ukkariaM-Aropitam , khaNDitam ukkAsaM-utkRSTam ukkosiaM-puraskRtam ukkhaNaM-avakIrNam ugAhiaM-utkSiptam ughRNam-pUrNam uccadiaM-maSitam uccariaM-puraskRtam / uccallo-adhyAsitaH, dArita: uccugo-anavasthitaH uccuraNo-ucchiSTaH ucchiraNaM-ucchiSTam ucchillo-avajINa: ucchUDho-ArUDhaH ujjhaNiaM-vikrItam, nimnIkRtam ujjhamANaM--palAyitam ujjhaliaM-prakSiptam, vikSiptam ujjhalo-prabalaH ujjhasiaM-utkRSTam ujhiaM-zuSkam, nimnIkRtam uDaMbo-liptaH uDAhiaM-utkSiptam uDiaM-anviSTam uDDio-utkSiptaH uttato--adhyAsitaH utturvo-dRSTaH udAhiaM-utkSiptam udUliaM-avanatam uddhAriaM-raNadrutam, utkhAtam udghao-zAnta: uddhaNo-uddhataH uddhariaM-aditam uddhalo-pAyApravRtaH uppatto-galitaH, viraktaH uppallo-adhyAsitaH ummaDo-uddhRtaH ummariaM-unmUlitam ummuho-uddhata: uyyakiaM-pujIkRtam uyyalo-adhyAsita: uraviaM-Aropitam, khaNDitam urumallo-preritaH uluosiaM-romAJcitam uluhulaaM-avitRptam ullio - upasarpita: ullikaM-duzceSTitam ulluaM-puraskRtam, raktam ulluhuDiaM-unnatam ullUDho-ArUDhaH ulloko truTitaH uvaujo-upakArI uvaDiaM--avanatam uviddho-sta: uvvikko-pralapitaH uvviDaaM-cakitam, klAntakam uvvivvao-kruddhaH . -.. usaliaM-romAJcitam

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224 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa UA-yUkA UNaMdiaM-Ananditam UsaaM-upadhAnIkRtam UsuMbhiaM-ruddhagalarodanam -Ugi-alaMkRtam UrisaMkio-ruddhaH UsaviaM-udvAntam UsuMbhiaM-upadhAnIkRtam - ekallo = prabala: elavilo = dhanI, vRSa: oodhiaM= AghrAtam oallam = vipralabdham oulliaM = puraskRtam ojjaro = bhIrUH oMduro-unduruH ommallaM-ghanIbhUtam ovAao-ApAtapa: osaDio-AkIrNaH osario-AkIrNaH, akSisaMkocAt oammao = abhibhUtaH oallo = kampaH, apacAraH occhaMdiraM = apahRtazarIrAdivyathitam oNaaM-avanatam oppaM-mRSTam omaMso-apasRtaH osaTro-vikasita: osaNNo---truTitaH osAaNaM-mahIzAnam saMjJita: osiaM -apUrvam ohallI--apamRtiH ohAmio-abhimUtaH osiraNaM-vyutsarjanam oharaNaM-AghrAtam kauDaM-kakudam kakkhalo-karkazaH kaDadari-chinnam, chidratA kaDio-prINitam kakkhaDo-karkazaH kaccaM-kAryam kaDappo-kalApaH kaDillaM-AzI:, gahanam, dauvArikaH, ___kaTivastram, nirvivaraH, vipakSaH kaNai-latA katho-uparataH, kSINaH kamaNI-niHzreNI kaNaillo-zukaH kattaM-kalalam kaMdoLaM-utpalam

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 225 kamalaM-Asyam, kalahaH karamUrI-haThahatA karamA-kSINaH karillo-karIraH kalabU-alAbUH kaleraM-karAlam kavvariaM-Aropitam, khaNDitam kAapiulA-kokilA kArimaM-kRtrimam kAlaM-tamistram kipADo-skhalitaH kimigharavasaNaM-kauzeyam kirikiriyA-karNopakarNikA, kutukam kiro-kirUH kucchimaI-garbhavatI kuDaGgo-latAgRham kuDubIaM-suratam kuDDhaM-kutumam kummaNo-mlAna: kojariaM-ApUritam koDio-pizunaH koDillo-pizuna: kolIraM-kuruvindam khaMdhamasI-skandhayaSTiH khuDDao-kSullaka: kheDr3e-khela: khaMdhalaTThI-skandhayaSTiH khurahakhuDI-praNayakopaH gaaM-ApUrNitam gummio-mUlAcchinnaH gaasAullo-viraktaH gajilio-agasparzanimittakahAsaH, - aGgasparzanimittakapulakaH gaMjolo-samAkulaH gattaDI-gAyikA gatto-gataH gamido-apUrNaH, gUDhaH, skhalita: gallo-gaNDasthalam galaddhao-preritaH gaviaM-avatam gaharo-gRddhaH gahiA-grAhyAH gahillo-ahilaH gAmaNahaM-prAmasthAnam gAmareDo-grAmabhakSaka: gAvI-gauH gAvo-gata: gujjalio-saMghaTTitaH gumilo-mUDhaH gummaio-apUritaH, skhalita:, AmU- guliaM-mathitam loccalita:, mUr3haH, vighaTita:

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226 goNA - gauH godA - godAvarI golA - godAvarI goso - pratyUSa: ghaaaMdaM-- mukuram ghaDaM - sRSTIkRtam ghaDiA -- goSTI ghANo - gAyanam ghusimaM ghasRNam ---sthAsakaH cakkaM-catuSpatham caJcaritra - caMcarIkaH caccikocaNDijjo - pizunaH, capeTA - karAghAtaH calaNAoho - caraNAyudham cikkaM -- stokaH, kSutam kopa: cittalaM - ramyam cimiNaM - romAJcitam . ciliciliA - dhArA chaTTA- chaTA chikkaM--spRSTam chicchao - jAraH chiNNAlo - jAra: chillaM - chidram cheNo- stena: abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa goNiko -- gosamUha : - goraDitam - srastam gosaNNo-mUrkha : gha cha ghaDaiaM - saMkucitam ghaDAghaDI-goSThI ghasaNi - anviSTam ghugghusura - azaMkaM phaNitam cakkalaM - vartulam caccA--talAhatiH caNDikko--kopaH caMdojjaM - kumudam cappalao - bahumithyAvAdI callaNakaM-- jaghanAMzukam cikkhaaNo-sahana: cittaviao - paritoSitaH ciriciriyA - dhArA cchAilo - rUpavAn iMDi--channam chicchaI- puMzcalI chichi dhidhi -jAra: chiNNochUhiaM- pArthaparAvRtam

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 227 227 jaallo-channa: jaMghAluo- drutaH jaDaM-tyaktam . jaNNaharo-nararAkSasaH jaMbhaNaMbhaNo-svairabhASI jahaNaroho-UruH juaNo-yuvA joaDo-khadyotaH joio-khadyotaH joi-vidyutaH jjhahurAvizra-nirvAsitam jaMghAmao-drutaH jacchaMdo-svacchandaH jaNautto-grAmapradhAna: jaMpikkhiramaggirao-dRSTArthayAcanazIla: jaraNDo-vRddhaH jahaNU suaM-jaghanAMzukam jUsao-utkSiptaH jotraNo-khadyotaH joikkho-dIpaH joro-candraH jha jhaDio-zrAntaH jhapiaM-paryastam ___ maMdiaM-pradrutam .. ThANija-gauravam DaMbhitro-DAmbhikaH DekuNo--matkuNaH DosiNI-jyotsnA DiMDao-jalAnta: patitaH Der3a Duro-daduraH NandiNI-dhenuH NAlI-srastaH Niukko-tUSNIka: Nikkajo-anavasthitaH NikkhAvio-zAntaH NiggaTho-nirgataH Nijjo-suptaH 'NaliaM-nilayam NiaddhaNaM-paridhAnam NiuraM-chinnam , jIrNam Nikajo-nizcayaH -Nigamizra-nirvAsitam NicuDDo-uddhata: NippaNio-jaladhautaH

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228 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa NipphaMso-nistriMzaH NimmIsuo-ni:zmazruka: Nivvahai-udvahati Nihavo-suptaH NihelaNaM-nilayam Nimi-AghAtam NirAso-nRzaMsaH Nisuddho-vAtitaH NihuaM-suratam NIsaMko-vRSa: tacchilo-tatparaH taNasollI-tRNazUnyam taNNAaM-Ardram tatturiaM-rajitam taMbakusumaM-kuravakam, kuraNTakam talAro-talavaraH tallaDaM-talpam teAlisA-tricatvAriMzat tomario-zastramArjanam taDakaDio-anavasthitaH taNesI-tRNarAziH tattilo --- tatparaH taMbakimI-indragopaH talaM-talpam tallaM-talpam titti-tAtparyam tevaNNA-tripaJcAzat thiraNNeso-asthiraH thevo-stokaH thovo-stokaH therosaNaM-ambujam thoko-stokaH daDDhAlI-devavarma duggaM-duHkham duddholanA-gauH dummaiNI-kalahakAriNI dUNo--dvipaH doggaM-yugmam doburo-tuMburiH dosAraaNo-candraH daravallaho-kAtaraH dugghoTTo-dvipaH dudumiaM-rasitam duriaM-drutam dUsalo-durbhagaH dogyoTTo-dvipaH dosaNijanto-candraH doso-kopaH

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prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 229 dhaNiA-dhanyA dhuarAso-bhramaraH dhuahaM-puraskRtam dhUmarI--tuhinam dhArAvAso-durduraH dhutto-AkrAnta: dhUmaddhaamahisI-kRtikAH dhoraNI-paGktiH naMgao-ruddhaH pa __ paaro-arthadaraH paMsulo-ruddhaH pacchANio-sanmukhamAgata: paTThiaM-alaMkRtam paDiriggaaM-bhagnam paDisotto-pratikUlaH paDDAviaM-samApitam paNNavaNNA-paJcapaJcAzat paMDaragu-grAmezaH paddhalaM-pArzvadvayApravRtaH pahmalo-kesaraH pariaTTaviaM-paricchannam parikkhAiao-parikSINaH parihAio-parikSINaH paroLaM-paryastam pallittaM-paryastam pavigdhaM-vismRtam pasallio-prerita: pAuraNaM-prAvaraNam, kavacam pADahukaH-pratibhUH pAsANio-sAkSI piuccA-pitRSvasA, sakhI paalAo-phaNI pAgaraNaM-prAvaraNam pajjataraM-dalitam paDikkharo-pratikUla: paDisiddhI-pratispardhA paDihattho-apUrvaH paNiliaM-hatam paNNA-paJcAzat pattharaM-pAdatADanam pammI-pANiH parabhatto-bhIruH pariaDDiaM-prakaTikam paricciaM-uhikSaptam pareo-pizAcaH palahiao-mUrkhaH, upalahRdayA palloTTajIho-rahasyabhedI paviraMjavo-snigdhaH pahaTo-uddhata,: aciraTaH pAo-phaNo pADipiddhI-pratispardhA pAsAvo-gavAkSaH piThasiA-pitRSvasA

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230 piDao - AdinnaH pippaDiaMtU kiMcitpaThitam pivvaM - jalam puNNAlI -- puMzcalI purilo -- daityaH puvvaMgo - muNDitaH pesaNaAlI - dUtI pekiaM-yUparaTitam bailo - balIvardaH bandhollo-mela: bamhAlo - apasmAraH bahio - mathitaH bahuliA - jyeSThabhrAtRvadhUH bAo - bAlaH bulabulo--budabudaH bhacco - bhAgineyaH bhAiro--bhIruH bhigaM - nIlam, svIkRtam bhejjo - bhIrU : -- maimohiNI - surA maghoNo - maghavAn maDapa - garva: abhinava prAkRta - vyAkaraNe madolI- dUtI mario - luTitaH, vistIrNaH mahallo - mukhara : mAuccA - mAtRSvasA, sakhI mANaMsI - mAyAvI, manasvI bha ma piDa - prazAntam piluaM-- kSutam puAi - unmataH, pupphI - pitRSvasA pulaMghao - bhramaraH pejjalio - saMghaTita: porattho - matsarI pizAcaH baDio -- bandI bamhaharaM -- ambujam balAmoDI - balAtkAraH bahujANo - cauraH, dhUrttaH, jAra: bahulI - krIDocitazAlabhaJjikA buDDaDro - mahiSa: bhaTTiyo - viSNuH --- bhAujjA - bhrAtRjAyA bhejjalo - bhIruH bhoio - maheSa : mAilaputtI - puSpavatI maMjarI - mArjAra: mattavAlo-- -mattaH gammako - garvaH mahAlayapakkho - mahAlayapakSaH mAiMdo - mAkandaH mAusiA - mAtRSvasA mAbhAi - abhayam

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mAhivAo- -mAghavAtaH musalaM - mAMsalam muhuromarAi - bhrUH raaNiddhaaM- kumudam ragillo - abhilaSita: richolI- paMkti: rimiNo - rodanazIla : rUparUiA - utkalikA rokkAaM - prokSitam laMbA-vallarI, laiNA - latA lajjAlu iNI - kalahakAriNI lavavo -suptaH lukko - sutaH lhiko keza: - - gataH vaaNIA - unmattA, duHzIlA vakkaM piSTam vacchuddhalio--pratyuddhataH vaDaNAyo - ghargharakaNTha: baDimaM stutam vaDaiaM - pIDitam vaNanattaDiaM - puraskRtam vappiaM raktam varaitto - nUtanavara: varatto - pItaH, patitaH, peTitaH vallaTaM -- punaruktam abhinava prAkRta - vyAkaraNa ra miaM-- alaMkRtam muddalaM - mukham mehuNa - mAtulAtmajA, railakkhaM jaghanam riaM - lUnam riTro-ariSTam, daitya, kAka: -AkrAntaH ruddhovasiNI - rUpavatI laaNI - latA lakkuDo - laguDa : laDahA - vilAsavatI lAhillo - lampaTa : loTTo - smRtaH syAlI vairoDo - jAra: vakkhalaM - AchAditam vaMjara - mArjAra: vaDisAaM - stutam vaDDaaro - bRhattaraH vaNai - vanarAji: vaMda -- vRndam pio - kedAra: varaNDo - prAkAraH vallakiaM - utsaMgitam - vallaviaM - lAkSAraktam 231

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232 vaha paryAsam vAaDo - zukaH vADI - vRti: vAmo- AkrAntaH vArijjo - vivAhaH viaMTuTaM - avaropitam muktam vicchuriaM - apUrvam viDDho - puso sthitaH vitthiraM - vistAra: viruo - viruddhaH visAro - sainyam vihaDaNo - anarthaH vihuMuo - vidhuMtudaH vIvI - vIciH veNusAro - bhramaraH velaMbo - viDambanam vellahallo --- komala, vilAsI vellarIo- caDurI, kezaH vyuDo - viTa: abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa saMsAo - ArUDhaH, cUrNitaH, pItaH, udvigna: sailAsio - mayUra : saMkaro- rathyA saMghaaNaM - saMhananam saDiaggiaM - vardhitam sattharo - saMstaraH samarAiaM - piTam samuhaharaM ambugRha utthiyA - dUtI -- bahuhADiNI - vadhvA upari pariNItA vAulo - pralapitaH vAmUlUrovAraDDuM - abhipIDitam - vAmalUruH vAvaDo - kuTumbI viusaggo -- vyutsargaH biDDitaM arjitam viDucchao - niSiddha: viricaro - dhArAvirecanazIla: - vivao - vistIrNaH viso - vRSa:, mUSakaH vihimihio - vikasita : volI -vIthi: veNiaM - vacanIyam veNNo ----AkrAntaH belaaM saMkucitam vellarI - vilAsavatI voTThI - sa sa saikoDI - zatakoTi : saggaho--muktaH saMgolaM-- saMghAtaH saMcArI - dUtI satto gataH saddAlaM-- nUpuram samuddhaNavaNIaM - candraH sarisAhulo - saha: sAullo - anurAgaH -sadRza: -

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abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa 233 sANio-zAnta: sAlakiA-zArikA siTTho-suptotthitaH siMhaDahillo-bAlaka: sIuTuM-himakAladurdinam sIsakaM-zIrSakAm suharao-dhArikAgRham , caTakaH sUraddhao-divasaH sevAlaM-sevAlam sohiaM-piTam sAmarI-zAlmarI sAhulI-zAkhA sippI-zucI sihiNaM-stanam sIullaM-himakAladurdinam suNhasio-nidrAzIla: sUraMgo-dIpaH sUrallI-madhyAhnam sottI-taraGgiNI hakiaM-unnatam haDahaDao-anurAga: hijjA-hI hImoraM-bhImaram . hepiaM-unnatam hesamaNaM-unnatam haTramahaTo-yuvasvasthaH hallapaviaM-tvaritam hiddho-strasta : hIraNA-trapA herivo-herambaH hesiaM-rasitam

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AThavA~ adhyAya kAraka, samAsa aura taddhita prakaraNa kArakavicAra karoti kriyAM janayatIti kArakam -kriyA ke utpAdaka ko kAraka kahate haiM; athavA 'kriyAnvayi kArakam '-kriyA ke sAtha jisakA sambandha ho, use kAraka kahate haiN| hemacandra ne-'kriyAhetuH kArakam kriyA kI utpatti meM jo hetu-sahAyaka ho, use kAraka kahA hai / prAkRta meM saMskRta ke samAna hI kartA, karma, karaNa, sampradAna, apAdAna aura adhikaraNa ye chaH kAraka haiN| prAkRta ke vaiyAkaraNoM ne sambandha ko kAraka nahIM mAnA hai aura na SaSThI (chaTThI) vibhakti ke rUpoM ko hI pRthak sthAna diyA hai| SaSThI ke rUpa caturthI ke samAna hI hote haiM / vAstavika bAta yaha hai ki sambandha kAraka kA kriyA ke sAtha sambandha nahIM hai| yathA-viusANaM parisAe murukkhehiM mauNaM sevIau, annaha mukkhatti najihinti'-vidvAnoM kI sabhA meM mUkhoM ko mauna rahanA cAhie, anyathA unakI mUrkhatA prakaTa ho jAtI hai| isa vAkya meM 'sevIau' kriyA ke sAtha 'viusANaM' kA kisI bhI prakAra kA sambandha nahIM hai aura na 'viusANaM' meM sevIau' kriyA kA janakatva-utpAdakatva hI hai| ata: yaha pada SaSThI vibhakti to hai, para sambandhakAraka nahIM hai| vibhakti kI paribhASA karate hue kahA hai-"saMkhyAkArakabodhayitrI vibhaktiH - jisake dvArA saMkhyA aura kAraka kA bodha ho, vaha vibhakti hai| 'viusANaM' se vidvAnoM ke samUha kA bodha hotA hai, ata: vaha SaSThI vibhakti to hai, para kAraka nhiiN| vibhakti aura kAraka meM eka antara yaha bhI hai ki kAraka kucha hai aura vibhakti kucha ho jAtI hai yathA-kartA meM sarvadA prathamA aura karma meM dvitIyA vibhakti hI nahIM hotI; balki kartA meM tRtIyA aura karma meM prathamA vibhakti bhI hotI hai| jaise--'rAvaNo rAmeNa hao' isa vAkya meM hanana kriyA kA vAstavika kartA rAma hai, para rAma prathamA vibhakti meM nahIM hai, tRtIyA vibhakti meM rakhA gayA hai| isI prakAra hanana kriyA kA vAstavika karma rAvaNa hai, use dvitIyA vibhakti meM na rakhakara prathamA vibhakti meM rakhA gayA hai|

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 235 1. karttA - kriyA ke dvArA jisa saMjJA ke sambandha meM vidhAna kiyA jAtA hai, usa saMjJA ke rUpa ko karttA kAraka kahate haiN'| jaise - rAmo 'bhAIai' - meM 'jhAIaDa' kriyA rAma ke sambandha meM vidhAna karatI hai ki rAma dhyAna karatA hai| 1 prathamA vibhakti ke niyama ( 1 ) prAtipadikArtha - zabda kA mAtra artha, liGgamAtra, parimANamAtra athavA vacana mAtra batalAne ke lie prathamA vibhakti hotI hai / prAtipadika zabda kA artha-"niyatopasthitikaH prAtipadikArtha: " - jisa zabda kI jisa artha ke sAtha niyama se upasthiti ho, use prAtipadikArtha kahate haiM / prAtipadikArtha meM prathamA vibhakti hotI hai / yathA - jiNo, vAU, pajjuNo, sayaMbhU, gANaM Adi / saMskRta ke samAna prAkRta meM bhI zabda meM jaba taka pratyaya nahIM lagatA, taba taka usakA artha nahIM jAnA jA sakatA hai / prAtipadika ( Crude form ) meM sup Adi vibhaktiyoM ko jor3ane se hI artha prakaTa hotA hai / udAharaNa ke lie yoM samajhanA cAhie ki tribhakti rahita deva zabda kA uccAraNa kareM to yaha nirarthaka hogA / jaba 'devo' uccAraNa karate haiM tabhI isa zabda kA artha 'deva' ne yaha prakaTa hotA hai / isalie saMjJA, sarvanAma aura vizeSaNa meM vibhakti pratyaya jor3e jAte haiM 1 1 liGgamAtra meM - taDo, taDI, taDa; parimANamAtra meM - --vajana mAtra kA jJAna karAne ke lie - doNovvIhI - yahA~ prathamA vibhakti se vrIhi kA droNa rUpa parimANa vidita hotA hai / vacanamAtra--eko, bahU Adi / ( 2 ) sambodhana meM bhI prathamA vibhakti hotI hai / yathA he devo, he devA, he juNA / 2. karma - jisa padArtha para kriyA ke vyApAra kA phala prApta hotA hai; usa padArtha se sUcita honevAlI saMjJA ke rUpa ko karma kAraka kahate haiN| kisI vAkya meM prayoga kiye gaye padArthoM meM se jisako karttA sabase adhika cAhatA hai, use karma kahate haiM / 3 arthAt karttA ke lie jo atyanta Ipsita abhISTa hai, usIkI karma saMjJA hotI hai / jaise -- 'mAsesu assaM baMdhaI' ur3ada ke kheta meM ghor3e ko bAMdhatA hai, isa vAkya meM bA~dhane 1. svatantraH karttA 222. he0 / 2. prAtipadikArthaMliGgaparimANavacanamAtre prathamA 2 | 3 | 46 pA0 / 3. katturIpsitatamaM karma 1 / 4 / 46. pA0 /

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236 abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa vAlA apanI bAMdhane kI kriyA ke dvArA azva ko vazaMgata karanA cAhatA hai / ataH bandhana vyApAra dvArA azva hI kartA ko abhISTa hai, ur3ada nahIM / ur3ada kI cAha azva ko ho sakatI hai aura usake pralobhana se usakA bAMdhanA sugamatara ho sakatA hai, parantu kartA ko usakI cAha nahIM hai| ata: mAsesu meM karma saMjJA nahIM huii| krivizeSa dvArA jo karttA ko atyanta abhISTa hai, usIkI karma saMjJA hotI hai / jaise--payeNa odanaM bhuMjai-dUdha se bhAta khAtA hai, vAkya meM dUdha bhI bhAta kI taraha kartA ko priya hai, para kartA apane bhojana vyApAra dvArA, jise sabase adhika pAnA cAhatA hai, vaha bhAta hai, dUdha nhiiN| yataH dUdha peya hai, yaha to kevala bhojana kriyA ke sampAdana meM sahAyaka hai, ata: yahAM para payeNa kI karma saMjJA nahIM hai, odanaM kI hai| ( 1 ) anukta karma ko batalAne ke lie karma kAraka meM dvitIyA vibhakti kA prayoga hotA hai / yathA-hariM bhajai, gAmaM gacchai, veaM paDhai, putthakaM paDhai, jhANaM jhAIai, atthaM civvai / ( 2 ) saptamI aura prathamA vibhakti ke sthAna para kvacit dvitIyA vibhakti hoto hai| yathA-vijjujjomaM bharai ratti-vidyududyotaM bharati rAtryAm-yahA~ sasamI ke sthAna para dvitIyA huI hai| cauvIsaM pi jiNavarA--catuvizatirapi jinavarA:-yahAM prathamA ke sthAna para dvitIyA huI hai| ( 3 ) saMskRta ke samAna prAkRta meM bhI dvikarmaka dhAtuoM ke yoga meM apAdAna Adi kArakoM meM bhI dvitIyA vibhakti hotI hai| yathA-- ( 1 ) mANavaaM pahaM pucchai-bacce se rAstA pUchatA hai| (2) rukkhaM ocivvai phalAiM--vRkSa ke phaloM ko ikaTThA karatA hai / ( 3 ) mANavaaM dhamma sAsai-mANavaka se dharma kahatA hai| ( 4 ) zI, sthA aura As dhAtuoM ke pUrva yadi adhi (ahi) upasarga lagA ho to ina kriyAoM ke AdhAra kI karma saMjJA hotI hai| yathA--ahiciTThai vaiuMThaM hrii| (5) ahi aura ni upasarga jaba eka sAtha viz (visa) dhAtu ke pahale Ate haiM, to viz ke AdhAra ko karma kAraka hotA hai| yathA-ahi nivasai sammaggaM / (6 ) yadi vas dhAtu ke pUrva uva, anu, ahi aura A meM se koI bhI upasarga lagA ho to kriSA ke AdhAra ko karmakAraka hotA hai| yathA 1. kamariNa dvitIyA 2 / 3 / 2. pA0 / 2. saptamyA dvitIyA 8 / 3 / 137 he.

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7 kRta-vyAkaraNa 237 harI vaiuMThaM uvavasai, ahivasai, Avasai vaa| (7) ahio (abhitaH)--cAroM ora, pario (paritaH)-saba ora, sagayAsamIpa, nikahA (nikaSA)-samIpa, hA, paDi, dhia, savao aura uvari-uri zabdoM kI jinameM sannikaTatA pAI jAya unameM dvitIyA vibhakti hotI hai / yathA ahio kisaNaM, pario kisaNaM, gAmaM samayA, nikahA laMka, hA kisaNA mattaM, parijaNo rAyANaM ahio citttthi| (8) aNu ke yoga meM dvitIyA vibhakti hotI hai| yathA-NaI aNuvasiA senA, aNuhariM surA, mohaNaM aNugacchai hrii| ( 1 ) adhika tathA hIna artha kA vAcaka hone para aNu ke yoga meM bhI dvitIyA vibhakti hotI hai| yathA-aNuhariM surA-devatA hari se hIna haiN| ( 10 ) jaba aMguli nirdeza karanA ho, itthaMbhUta-ye isa prakAra ke haiM--yaha batalAnA ho, bhAga--yaha unake hisse meM par3A yA par3atA hai, yaha prakaTa karanA ho athavA punarukti dikhalAnI ho to paDi, pari aura aNu ke yoga meM dvitIyA vibhakti hotI hai| yathA (1) vacche paDi vijjuai vijju-vRkSa para vijalI camakatI hai| ( 2 ) bhatto visaNuM paDi aNu vA--viSNu ke ye bhakta haiN| (3) lacchI hari paDi aNu vA-lakSmI viSNu ke hisse meM par3I yA pdd'e| (4) vacchaM vacchaM paDi siJcaha-pratyeka vRkSa ko sIMcatA hai / - (11 ) pUjArtha meM su avyaya aura ullaMghana artha meM ai avyaya ke yoga meM dvitIyA vibhakti hotI hai| yathA ai devA kisaNo--kRSNa saba devatAoM kI apekSA pUjya haiN| susippa vacchaM-acchI taraha sIMcA huA vRkSa / 3. karaNa kAraka-apane kArya kI siddhi meM kartA jisakI sabase adhika sahAyatA letA hai, use karaNa kahate haiN| yathA-"rAmeNa bANena hao bAlI" vAkya meM kartA rAma bAlI ko mArane meM sabase adhika sahAyatA bANa kI letA hai; yoM to hAtha aura dhanuSa bhI sahAyaka haiM, para ye atyanta sahAyaka nahIM hai, ataH inheM karaNakAraka nahIM mAnA jaaygaa| tAtparya yaha hai ki jo kiyA-phala kI niSpatti meM sAdhana kA bodha karAtA hai, use karaNakAraka kahate haiN| karaNa artha meM tRtIyA vibhakti hotI hai / yathA-- rAmo jalena kaDaM pacchAlai /

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238 abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa - (1 ) prakRti--svabhAvAdi arthoM meM tRtIyA hotI hai| yathA--paiIa cArUsvabhAva se sundara, gotteNa gaggo, raseNa mahuro, suheNa jaai| kiM jagaNijovvaNaviuuNamatteja jammeNaM / ( 2 ) diva dhAtu ke yoga meM vikalpa se dvitIyA vibhakti bhI hotI hai| yathA-- acchehi acchA vA dovvai--pAzoM se yA pAzoM ko khelatA hai| ( 3 ) samapUrvaka NA dhAtu ke karma kI vikalpa se karaNa saMjJA hotI hai| yathApiareNa, piaraM vA saNNANai-pitA ke sAtha mela se rahatA hai| ( 4 ) phalaprApti yA kAryasiddhi ko batalAne ke lie tRtIyA vibhakti hotI hai| yathA--duvAlasavarasehiM vAaraNaM suNai---dvAdazavarSeH vyAkaraNaM zrUyate / (5) saha, sAma, sAyaM aura saddhaM ke yoga meM tRtIyA vibhakti hotI hai / yathA--putteNa sahAao piA--putreNa sahAgataH pitA; lakkhaNo rAmeNa sAraM gacchai, devadatto jagyadatteNa samaM nahAti / (6) pidhaM, binA, nAnA zabdoM ke sAtha tRtIyA, dvitIyA yA paJcamI vibhakti hotI hai / yathA--pidhaM rAmeNa, rAmatto, rAmaM vA; jalena, jalatto, jalaM vA; jalaM binA kamalaM ciTThatuM Na skaa| ( 7 ) jisa vikRta aMga ke dvArA aGgI kA vikAra mAlUma ho, usa aMga meM tRtIyA vibhakti hotI hai / yathA--pAeNa khaMjo, kaNNena bahiro--paira kA la~gar3A; kAna kA bhiraa| ( 8 ) jisa kAraNa yA prayojana se koI kArya kiyA jAtA hai yA hotA hai, usameM tRtIyA vibhakti hotI hai| yathA daMDeNa ghaDo jAo-daNDe ke kAraNa ghar3A utpanna huaa| puNNeza diTro hari-puNya ke kAraNa hari dikhalAyI pdd'e| ajjhaNeNa vasai-adhyayana ke prayojanana se rahatA hai / ( 9 ) jo jisa prakAra se jAnA jAya, usake lakSaNa meM tRtIyA vibhakti hotI hai| yathA jaDAhi tAvaso-jaTAoM se tapasvI jAna par3atA hai| gamaNeNa rAmaM aNuharai-gamana meM rAma ke sadRza hai / (10) kArya, artha, prayojana, guNa tathA isI prakAra upayoga yA prayojana prakaTa karane vAle zabdoM ke yoga meM upayojya yA Avazyaka vastu ko tRtIyA vibhakti hotI hai| yathA

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 236 tiNeNa kajjaM bhavai IsarANaM-dhanI logoM kA kArya tinake se bhI ho jAtA hai| ko attho putteNa jo Na viuso Na dhammio-usa putra ke utpanna hone se kyA lAbha hai, jo na vidvAn hai aura na dharmAtmA / (11) ArSa prayogoM meM saptamI sthAna meM tRtIyA vibhakti kA prayoga pAyA jAtA hai| yathA teNaM kAleNaM, teNaM samaeNaM-tasmin kAle, tasmin samaye--usa samaya meM / 4. sampradAna kAraka-dAnakArya ke dvArA kartA jise santuSTa karatA hai, use sampradAna kahate haiN| arthAt jisa padArtha ke lie koI kriyA kI jAtI hai, usakA bodha karAne vAlI saMjJA ke rUpa ko saMpradAna kAraka kahate haiN| sampradAna meM caturthI vibhakti hotI hai| yathA-vippAya yA vippassa gAvaM dei-viprAya gAM dadAti / (1) roa-ruc dhAtu tathA ruca ke samAna arthavAlI anya dhAtuoM ke yoga meM prasanna honevAlA sampradAna kahalAtA hai aura sampradAna ko caturthI hotI hai| yathA hariNo royai bhattI-harI ko bhakti acchI lagatI hai| bAlakassa moaA roante-bAlakAya modakAH rocante, bAlaka ko laDDu, acche lagate haiN| mama tava viyAro royai-mujhe tumhArA vicAra acchA lagatA hai| tassa vAA majbhaM na royai-usakI bAta mujhe acchI nahIM lgtii| ( 2 ) salAha (zlAgha) huNa, (hRD ), ciTTa (sthA) aura (sava) zap dhAtuoM ke yoga meM jisako jAnA jAya usakI sampradAna saMjJA hotI hai aura sampradAna ko catarthI vibhakti hotI hai| yathA govI samaratto kisaNAya kisaNassa vA salAhai, ciTThai, savai vAgopI kAmadeva ke vaza se zrIkRSNa ke artha apanI zlAghA karatI hai, sthita hokara kRSNa ko apanA abhiprAya batAtI hai tathA kRSNa ke lie apanA upAlambha karatI hai| (3 ) dhara-dhaGa udhAra lenA-karja lenA dhAtu ke yoga meM caturthI vibhakti hotI hai| yathA bhattAya, bhattassa vA dharai mokkhaM harI-hari bhakta ke lie mokSa ko dhAraNa karate haiN| sAmo assapaiNo saI dharai-zyAma ne azvapati se eka sau karja lie| (4) siha (spRha) dhAtu ke yoga meM jise cAhA jAya, vaha sampradAnasaMjJaka hotA hai aura sampradAna ko caturthI vibhakti meM rakhate haiN| yathA pupphANaM sihai-puSpebhyaH spRhayati-phUloM kI cAhanA karatA hai|

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abhivava prAkRta - vyAkaraNa (5) kujjha (krudh ) doha (ha), Isa (IrSyA) tathA asUa ( asUy ) dhAtuoM ke yoga meM tathA ina dhAtuoM ke samAna arthavAlI dhAtuoM ke yoga meM jinake Upara krodhAdi kiye jAte haiM, unako caturthI vibhakti hotI hai / yathA hariNo kujjhai, dohai, Isai, asUara, vA / ( 6 ) nizcita kAla ke lie vetana ityAdi para kisI ko rakhA jAnA parikrayaNa kahalAtA hai, usa parikrayaNa meM jo karaNa hotA hai, usakI vikalpa se sampradAna saMjJA hotA hai / yathA sayeNa sassa vA parikINai - sau rUpaye ke cetana para rakhA gayA / 240 (7) jisa prayojana ke lie koI kArya vibhakti hotI hai / yathA kiyA jAya, usa prayojana meM caturthI muttiNo hari bhaja-mukti ke lie hari ko bhajatA hai / bhaktI NANAya kappara, saMpajjai, jAai vA / ( 8 ) hemacandra ke mata se tAdarthya - usake lie artha meM SaSThI vibhakti vikalpa se AtI hai / yathA muNissa, muNINaM dei - munInaM munibhyo vA dadAti / namo nANarasa - namo jJAnAya namo gururusa -namo gurave / devarasa devAya namo | ( 9 ) hita aura sukha ke yoga meM caturthI vibhakti hotI hai / yathAbaMbhaNassa hiaM suhaM vA-brAhmaNa ke lie hitakara yA sukhakara / (10) namo, sutthi, suhA, suAhA, aura alaM ke yoga meM caturthI vibhakti hotI hai / yathA hariNo namo - hari ko namaskAra ho / ANaM sutthi - prajA kA kalyANa ho / piarANaM suMhA - pitaroM ko yaha samarpita hai / alaM mallo mallassa - malla dUsare malla ke lie paryApta kAphI hai / 5. apAdAna kAraka - jisase kisI vastu kA vizleSa hotA hai, use apAdAnakAraka kahate haiM / apAdAna meM paJcamI vibhakti hotI hai / yA -- dhAvato assatto paDai-daur3ate hue ghor3e se giratA hai / yathA--- ( 1 ) duguJcha, virAma aura pamAya tathA inake samAnArthaka zabdoM ke sAtha paJcamI vibhakti hotI hai / yathA- pAvatto duguJchai, viramai vA; dhammatto pamAyai /

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 241 (2) jisake kAraNa Dara mAlUma ho athavA jisake Dara ke kAraNa rakSA karanI ho, usa kAraNa ko paJcamI vibhakti hotI hai| yathA-corao bIhai, sappao bhayaM; rAmo kalahatto biihi| (3) prAkRta meM 'bhI' dhAtu ke yoga meM paJcamI ke artha meM caturthI vibhakti bhI pAyI jAtI hai| yathA-duTThANa ko na bIhai-duSTebhyaH ko na bibheti-duSToM se kauna nahIM DaratA hai| (4) paJcamI ke artha meM SaSThI vibhakti bhI dekhI jAtI hai| yathA-corassa bIhai-caurAdvibheti-cora se DaratA hai / (5) paJcamI ke sthAna meM kahIM-kahIM tRtIyA aura saptamI vibhakti bhI pAyI jAtI haiN| yathA-coreNa bIhai-caurAdvibheti; anteure ramiumAgao rAyA-- antaHpurAdU rantvAgata ityrthH| (6) parApUrvaka ji dhAtu ke yoga meM jo asahya hotA hai, usakI apAdAna saMjJA hotI hai aura paJcamI vibhakti ho jAtI hai / yathA-ajjhayaNatto parAjayai / (7 ) janadhAtu ke kartA kA AdikAraNa apAdAna hotA hai| yathA-kAmatto koho ahijAai, kohatto moho ahijAai / 6. prAtipAdika aura kAraka ke atirikta svasvAmibhAvAdi sambandha meM SaSThI vibhakti hotI hai| mukhyataH sambandha cAra prakAra kA hai-svasvAmibhAva sambandha, janya-janaka bhAva sambandha, avayavAvayavibhAva sambandha aura sthAnyAdeza / sAhaNo dhaNaM meM svasvAmibhAva sambandha hai, yata: sAthu dhana kA svAmI hai| piarassa, piuNo vA puttaM meM janya-janakabhAva sambandha hai| pasaNo pAaM meM avayava-avayavibhAva sambandha hai, yataH pazu avayavI hai aura paira usake avayava haiN| gam ke sthAna meM aiccha, aI aura aksa Adeza hotA hai, ataH yahA~ sthAnyAdeza sambandha mAnA jaaygaa| ina sambandhoM ke atirikta kArya-kAraNAdi aura bhI sambandha haiM, sambandha meM SaSTI vibhakti hotI hai| yathA-kAassa aMgANi pasaMsei-kaue ke aMgoM kI prazaMsA karatA hai / jahA tuha aMgANi aIva maNoharANi tahA tamaM samaharAI gIyAI gAuM samattho si-- jaise tumhAre aMga sundara haiM, vaise hI tuma sumathura gAnA gAne meM bhI samartha ho| (1) karmAdi meM bhI sambandhamAtra kI vivakSA hone para paSTI nibhakti ho jAtI hai| yathA-tassa bAharaNatthaM mAhAvAhihANA ceDI pesiyA-use bulAne ke lie mAdhavI nAma kI dAsI ko bhejaa| tassa kahiyaM-usase kahA; mAAe, mAUe vA sumarai-mAtA ko yAda karatA hai| ...

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242 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa - (2 ) heu zabda ke prayoga meM jo zabda kAraNa yA prayojana rahatA hai, vaha aura heu zabda donoM hI SaSThI meM rakhe jAte haiN| yathA-annassa heussa vasaianna prApti ke prayojana se rahatA hai| kassa heussa vasai--kisa kAraNa rahate ho / ( 3 ) dvitIyA-tRtIyAdi vibhakti ke sthAna para paSTI vibhakti hotI hai|' yathA-sImAdharassa vande--sImAdharaM vande; tissA muhassa bharimo--tasyA mukhaM bharAmaH; dhaNassa luddho-dhanena lubdhaH; tesimeamaNAiNNaM -tairetadanAcaritam ; cirassa mukkA--cireNa muktA; iarAiM jANa lahuakkharAiM pAyantimilla sahiANa--pAdAntena sahitebhyaH itraanni| 7. adhikaraNa kAraka-kartA aura karma ke dvArA kisI bhI kriyA kA AdhAra adhikaraNa kahalAtA hai| AdhAra ke tIna bheda haiM--aupazleSika, vaiSayika aura abhivyaapk| jisake Adheya kA bhautika saMzleSa ho, use aupazleSika AdhAra kahate haiM / jaise--kaDe Asai kAgo-yahAM caTAI se baiThanevAle kA bhautika saMzleSa pratyakSa dRSTigocara hotA hai| jisake sAtha Adheya kA bauddhika saMzleSa ho, use vaiSayika AdhAra kahate haiM / yathA--mokkhe icchA asthi-icchA kA mokSa meM adhiSThita honA bauddhika saMzleSa hai| jisake sAtha Adheya kA vyApya-vyApaka sambandha ho, use abhivyApaka kahate haiM / yathA--"tilesu telaM' meM taila tila ke kisI eka bhAga meM nahIM rahatA hai, balki samasta tila meM vyApta rahatA hai| (1) adhikaraNa tathA dUra evaM antika artha vAle zabdoM meM saptamI vibhakti hotI hai| kaDe Asai kAgo; gAmassa dUre antie vaa| (2) sAmI, Isara, ahivai, dAyAda, sAkhI, paDihU aura pasUa ina sAta zabdoM ke yoga meM SaSThI aura saptamI ye donoM hI vibhaktiyAM hotI haiM / yathA-- gavANaM gosu vA sAmI, gavANaM gosu vA psuuo| ( 3 ) yadi kisI vastu kA apane samudAya kI anya vastuoM meM se kisI vizeSaNa dvArA vaiziSTyanirdeza kiyA jAya to samudAyavAcaka zabda saptamI athavA SaSTI vibhakti meM rakhA jAtA hai| yathA-kaisu kaINaM vA haricando seTro-kaviyoM meM harizcacandra sabase bar3e kavi hai| gavANaM gosu vA kisaNA bahukkhIrA-gAyoM meM kAlI gAya bahuta dUdha denevAlI hai| chattANaM chattesu vA goindo paDu--vidyArthiyoM meM govinda zreSTha hai| 1. kvacid dvitIyAde; 8|3|134-dvitiiyaadiinaaN vibhaktInAM sthAne SaSThI bhavati kvacit /

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 243 ( 4 ) dvitIyA aura tRtIyA vibhakti ke sthAna meM kvacit saptamI vibhakti ho jAtI hai| yathA--gAme vasAmi-prAmaM vasAmi; nayare na jAmi--nagaraM na yAmi / tisu tesu vA alaMkiA puhavI--tairalaMkRtA pRthivii| (5) paJcamI ke sthAna para bhI saptamI pAyI jAtI hai| yathA--anteure ramiuM Agao rAyA-antaHpurAd rantvA''gato raajaa| (6) madhya artha yA adhikaraNa artha batalAne ke lie saptamI vibhakti hotI hai| yathA-etthaMtarammi patto eso tavovaNaM, aNeyaviyappajaNiyakucintAsaMdhukiyapavar3a DhamANakohANalo ya kulavaI sesatAvase ya parihariUNa alakkhio ceva gao sahayAravIhiyaM, uvaviThTho ya vimalasilAviNimmie cAurantapIDhe tti / (7) vAstavika bAta yaha hai ki prAkRta meM vibhaktiyoM ke vyavahAra kA koI vizeSa niyama nahIM hai| kahIM dvitIyA aura tRtIyA ke sthAna meM saptamI, kahIM paJcamI ke sthAna meM tRtIyA tathA saptamI aura prathamA ke badale dvitIyA vibhaktiyAM vyahRta hotI haiM / 1. dvitIyA-tRtIyayoH saptamI 8 / 3 / 135. he0--dvitIyAtRtIyayoH sthAne kvacit saptamI bhvti| 2. paJcamyAstRtIyA ca 8 / 3 / 136. paJcamyAH sthAne kvacit saptamI bhavati /

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samAsavicAra (1) "samasanaM samAsaH"-saMkSepa ko samAsa kahate haiM arthAt do yA adhika zabdoM ko isa prakAra sAtha rakhanA, jisase unake AkAra meM kamI A jAya aura artha bhI prakaTa ho jaay| tAtparya yaha hai ki paraspara sambaddha arthavAle zabdoM kA eka rUpa meM milanA samAsa hai| samAsa se siddha pada-sAmAsika yA samastapada kahalAte haiN| samastapada ke pratyeka pada ko vibhaktiyoM ke sAtha alaga-alaga karane ko vigraha kahate haiN| samAsa mukhyataH cAra prakAra ke hote haiM--(1) avyayIbhAva, ( 2 ) tatpuruSa, ( 3 ) bahuvrIhi aura ( 4 ) dvandva / avyayIbhAva meM pahale pada ke artha kI, tatpuruSa meM dUsare pada ke artha kI, bahuvrIhi meM anya pada ke artha kI tathA dvandva meM sabhI padoM ke artho kI pradhAnatA hotI hai| tatpuruSa samAsa do prakAra kA hotA hai--( 1 ) samAnAdhikaraNa tatpuruSa aura ( 2 ) vyadhikaraNa tatpuruSa / samAnAdhikaraNa tatpuruSa kA hI dUsarA nAma karmadhAraya samAsa hai / dvigu samAsa karmadhAraya kA hI bheda hai| ekazeSa samAsa bhI svatantra nahIM hai, yaha dvandva kA hI eka upabheda hai| kahA bhI hai daMde ya bahuvvIhI kammadhAraya diguyae ceva / tappurise avvaIbhAve ekkasese ya sattame // (1) avyayIbhAva (avvaIbhAva) ( 1 ) avyayIbhAva samAsa meM pahalA pada bahudhA koI avyaya hotA hai aura yahI pradhAna hotA hai| avyayIbhAva samAsa kA samUcA pada kriyAvizeSaNa avyaya hotA hai| (3) vibhakti Adi arthoM meM avyaya kA prayoga hone para avyayIbhAva samAsa hotA hai| (1) vibhakti artha meM harimmi ii-ahihari, appaMsi anto ajjhappaM / ( 2 ) samIpa artha meM-guruNo samIvaM-uvaguru; siddhagiriNo samIvaM uvasiddhagiriM / ( 3 ) pazcAt artha meM jiNassa pacchA-aNujiNaM; bhoyaNassa pacchA annubhoynnN|

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245 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa (4) samRddhi artha meM--madANaM samiddhi-sumaI / ( 5 ) abhAva artha meM--machikANaM abhAo-nimmachikaM / ( 6 ) atyaya-nAza meM himassa accao-aihimaM / (7) asamprati-anaucitya artha meM -nidA saMpai na jujji-ainiii| (8) yathA kA bhAva--yogyatA-rUvassa joggaM--aNurUpam (anurUpam ) / vIpsA-nayaraM nayaraM ti-painayaraM ( pratinagaram ) / , -diNaM diNaM ti-paidiNaM ( pratidinam ) / , -ghare ghare ti-paigharaM ( pratigRham ) / anatikrama--sattiaNaikkamia-jahAvihi (ythaavidhi)| , ,, -sattiM aNaikkamiUNa-jahAsatti (ythaashkti)| (9) AnupUrvya-krama--jeTThassa aNuputveNa-aNujeDaM ( anujyeSTam ) / (10) yaugapadya-eka sAtha honA-cakkeNa jugava-sacakaM ( sacakram ) / (11) sampatti-chattANaM saMpai-sachattaM ( sakSatram ) / (2) tatpuruSa (tappurisa) (. 1 ) uttarapadArthapradhAnastatpuruSaH - jisameM uttarapada ke artha kI pradhAnatA rahatI hai, use tatpuruSa samAsa kahate haiN| rAiNo puriso = rAyapuriso meM uttarapada puruSa kI pradhAnatA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki tatpuruSa samAsa meM prathama pada vizeSaNa aura dvitIya pada vizeSya rahatA hai, ata: vizeSya kI pradhAnatA rahane ke kAraNa isameM uttarapada kI pradhAnatA mAnI jAtI hai| tatpuruSa samAsa ke ATha bheda haiM--prathamA tatpuruSa, dvitIyA tatpuruSa, tRtIyA tatpuruSa, caturthI tatpuruSa, paJcamI tatpuruSa, SaSThI tatpuruSa, saptamI tatpuruSa aura anya tatpuruSa / (1) prathamA tatpuruSa (paDhamA tappurisa) (1) punca, avara, ahara aura uttara prathamAnta pada apane avayavI SaSThayanta ke sAtha ekAdhikaraNa meM samAsa ko prApta hote haiN| yathA-puvvaM kAyassa = puvakAyo, avaraM kAyassa = avarakAyo, uttaraM gAmassa = uttrgaamo| ___ (2) dvitIyA tatpuruSa (vIyA tappurisa) ( 2 ) sia, atIta, paDia, gaa, aiattha, patta aura AvaNNa zabdoM ke yoga meM dvitIyA vibhakti ke Ane para dvitIyA-tatpuruSa samAsa hotA hai| yathA

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246 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa kisaNaM sio = kisaNasio, iMdiyaM atIto = iMdiyAtIto ( indriyAtIta: ), aggi paDio = aggipaDio ( agnipatita: ), sivaM gao = sivagao (zivagataH ), suhaM patto = suhapatto ( sukhaprApta:), bhadaM patto = bhaddapatto ( bhadraprApta: ), palayaM gao = palayagao ( pralayagataH ), divaM gao = divagao ( divaMgata: ), phaTTa AvaNNo = kaTThAvaNNo ( kaSTApannaH ), mehaM aiattho = meghAiattho ( meghA tyastaH ), vIraM assio = vIrassio ( vIrAzritaH ) / ___ (3) tRtIyA tatpuruSa (taIyA tappurisa) (1) jaba tatpuruSa samAsa kA prathama zabda tRtIyA vibhakti meM ho, taba use tRtIyA tatpuruSa kahate haiM / yathA sAhUhiM vandio = sAhuvaMdio (sAdhuvanditaH), jiNeNa sariso = jiNasariso ( jitasahazaH ), IsareNa kaDe = IsarakaDe (IzvarakRtaH), dayAe jutto = dayAjutto (dayAyukta:), guNehiM saMpanno guNasaMpanno ( guNasampanna: ), raseNa puNNaM = rasapuNNaM ( rasapUrNam ), mAyAe sarisI = mAusarisI ( mAtRsadRzaH ), kulaguNeNa sarisI = kulaguNasarisI ( kulaguNasadRzaH ), rUveNa samANA = rUvasamANA ( rUpasamAnA ), AyAreNa niugo = AyAraniuNo ( AcAranipuNaH ), NahehiM bhiNNo = NahabhiNNo ( nakhabhinnaH ), guDena missaM = guDamissaM ( guDamizraM ), mahuNA matto = mahamatto ( madhumattaH), paMkena litto - paMkalitto ( paGkalitaH ), bANena vido = baannvid| ( baannviddhH)| (4) caturthI tatpuruSa (cautthI tappurisa) ( 1 ) jisa tatpuruSa samAsa kA prathama pada caturthI vibhakti meM ho, use caturthI tatpuruSa kahate haiM / yathA kalasAya suvaNNaM = kalasasuvaNaM ( kalazasuvarNam ), mokkhatthaM nANaM, mokkhAya nANaM vA = mokkhanANaM ( mokSajJAnam ), loyAya hio = loyahio ( lokahitaH ), logassa suho = logasuho ( lokasukha: ), kuMbhassa maTThiA = kuMbhamahiA ( kumbhamRttikA ); bhUyANaM balI = bhUyabalI ( bhUtabaliH ), baMbhaNAya hiraM = baMbhaNahiaM ( brAhmaNahitam ), gavassa hiaM = gavahiaM ( gohitam ), thaMbhAya kaTTha = thaMbhakaTTha ( yUpadAru: ), bahujaNassa hio = bahujaNahio (bahujanahitaH) / (5) paJcamI tatpuruSa (paMcamI tappurisa) (1) jaba tatpuruSa samAsa kA pahalA pada paJcamI vibhakti meM rahatA hai, taba use paJcamI tatpuruSa kahate haiM / yathA

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 247 saMsArAo bhIo = saMsArabhIo ( saMsArabhIta: ), dasaNAa bhaTTho = daMsaNabhaTTho (darza bhraSTaH ), annANAo bhayaM = annANabhayaM ( ajJAnabhayam ), vagghAo bhayaM = vagghabhayaM ( vyAghrabhayaM ), riNAo mutto = riNamutto ( RNamuktaH ), corAo bhayaM = corabhayaM ( caurabhayaM ), theNAo bhIo = theNabhIo ( stanabhIta: ), thovAo mutto = thovamutto ( stokAnmukta: ) / (6) SaSThI tatpuruSa (chaTThI tappurisa) / (1) jisa tatpuruSa samAsa kA prathama pada SaSThI vibhakti meM ho, use SaSThI tatpuruSa kahate haiM / yathA devassa maMdiraM = devamaMdiraM ( devamandiraM ), kannAe muhaM = kannAmuhaM ( kanyAmukham ), narassa iMdo = nariMdo ( narendraH ), devassa iMdo - deviMdo ( devendraH ), lehassa sAlA = lehasAlA ( lekhazAlA ), vijAe ThANaM = vijAThANaM (vidyA. sthAnaM ), samAhiNo ThANaM = samAhiThANaM (samAdhisthAnam ), devassa thuI = devatthuI, devathuI ( devastutiH ), jiNANaM indo = jiNendo, jiNindo ( jinendraH ), vibuhANaM ahivo = vibuhAhiyo (vibudhAdhipaH ), bahUe muhaM = bahUmuhaM ( badhU. mukham ), dhammassa putto = dhammaputto (dharmaputraH ), gaNiassa ajjhAvao = gaNiAjjhAvao ( gaNitAdhyApaka: ), devassa pujao = devapujjao (devpuujkH)| (5) saptamI tatpuruSa (sattamI tappurisa) (1) saptamI tatpuSa samAsa use kahate haiM, jisakA prathama pada saptamI vibhakti meM rahA ho| yathA kalAsu kusalo = kalAkusalo ( kalAkuzalaH ), baMbhaNesa uttamo = baMbhaNottamo (brAhmaNottamaH), jiNesu uttamo = jiNottamo (jinottamaH ), sabhAe paMDio = sabhApaMDio ( sabhApaNDitaH ), kaDAhe pakko = kaDAhapakko ( kaTAhapakkaH ), kamme kusalo = kammakusalo ( karmakuzalaH ), vijAe dakkho = vijjAdakkho ( vidyAdakSaH ), naresu seTTho = naraseTTho (narazreSThaH), nANammi ujjao = nANojao, nANujao ( jJAnodyotaH ), gihe jAo = gihajAo ( gRhajAtaH ) / (8) anyatatpuruSa (aNNa-tappurisa) anyatatpuruSa samAsa ke naj tatpuruSa, prAditatpuruSa, gatitatpuruSa, upapadatatpuruSa, aluk tatpuruSa, madhyamapadalopI tatpuruSa, evaM mayUravyaMsakAdi tatpuruSa ye sAta bheda hai| ___(ka) naJ tatpuruSa (na tappurisa) (1) jaba tatpuruSa samAsa meM prathama zabda na aura dUsarA koI saMjJA yA vizeSaNa ho to use nA tatpuruSa kahate haiN| vyaJjana ke pUrva na a meM aura svara ke pUrva aNa meM badala jAtA hai / yathA

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248 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa na logo alogo ( alokaH ), na devo = adevo ( adevaH), na AyAro = aNAyAro ( anAcAraH), na i8 = aNi? ( aniSTam ), na diDha = adiTTha ( aSTaSTam ), na avajaM = aNavajaM ( anavadyam ), na viraI = aviraI (aviratiH), na saJcam = asaJcam ( asatyam ), na Iso = aNIso ( anIzaH ), na kayaM = akayaM ( akRtam ), na baMbhaNo = abaMbhaNo ( abrAhmaNaH ) / __ (kha) prAditatpuruSa (pAditappurisa) ( 1 ) jaba tatpuruSa samAsa meM prathamapada 'pra-pa' Adi upasargoM meM se koI ho to use prAdi tatpuruSa kahate haiN| yathA pagato Ayariyo = pAyario (prAcAryaH ), uggao velaM = ujvelo ( udvela: ), saMgato attho = samattho ( samarthaH), aikkato pallaMka = aipallaMko ( atipalyaGka ), niggao kAsIe = nikkAsI ( niSkAzI ) / (ga) upapada samAsa (1) jaba tatpuruSa samAsa kA prathamapada aisI saMjJA yA avyaya meM ho, jisake na rahane se zabda kA rUpa hI na raha sakatA ho, to use upapada tatpuruSa kahate haiN| yathA kuMbhaM karai tti = kuMbhaAro (kumbhakAraH), bhAsaAro (bhASyakAraH), savvaNNu ( sarvajJaH ), pAyavo ( pAdapaH ), kacchavo ( kacchapaH ), ahivo ( adhipa:), gihattho ( gRhasthaH ), suttaAro ( sUtrakAraH ), vuttiAro (vRttikAraH), nivvayA (nimnagA), nIyagA ( nauvagA ), nammayA ( narmadA), sagaDabmi ( svakRtabhit ), pAvaNAsao (pApanAzakaH ) / (gha) karmadhAraya ( 1 ) jaba prathamapada vizeSaNa ho aura dUsarA vizeSya ho to use karmadhAraya kahate haiN| isake sAta bheda haiM-(1) vizeSaNapUrvapada ( 2 ) vizeSyapUrvapada ( 3 ) vizeSaNobha pada ( 4 ) upamAnapUrvapada ( 5 ) upamAnottarapada ( 6 ) sambhAvanApUrvapada ( 7 ) avdhaarnnaapuurvpd| (2 ) jisameM vizeSaNa vizeSya se pahale rahe, usako vizeSaNapUrvapada kahate haiN| yathA- ratto a eso ghaDo = rattaghaDo ( raktaghaTaH ), suMdarA ya esA paDimA = suMdarapaDimA (sundarapratimA ), paramaM evaM payaM paramapayaM (paramapadam ), pIaM taM vatthaM - pIavatthaM ( pItavastram ), goro so vasabho=govasabho ( gauravRSabha: ), mahaMto so vIro = mahAvIro ( mahAvIraH), vIro so jiNo = vIrajiNo ( vIrajina: ), kaNho ya so pakkho = kaNhapakkho ( kRSNapakSaH ), suddho so pakkho = suddhapakkho ( zuddhapakSa: ) /

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 249 (3) jisameM vizeSya vizeSaNa se pUrva rahe, use vizeSya pUrvapada kahate haiN| yathA-vIro a eso jiNiMdo = vIrajiNiMdo ( vIrajinendraH ), mahaMto ca so rAyo = mahArAyo ( mahArAja: ), kumArI a sA samaNA = kumArIsamaNA, kumArasamaNA ( kumArIzramaNa ), kumArI a sA gambhiNI - kumAragabbhiNI ( kumaargrbhinnii)| ( 4 ) jisake donoM pada vizeSagavAcaka hoM, vaha vizeSaNobhayapada kahalAtA hai| yathA __ratto a esa seo = rattaseo Aso ( raktazceto'zva: ), sIaM ca taM uNhaM ya= sIuNhaM jalaM (zItoSNaM jalam ), rattaM ataM pIaM ya = rattapIaM vatthaM ( raktapItaM vastram ) / (5) upamAnavAcaka zabda jisake pUrvapada meM rahe, vaha upamAnapUrvapada kahalAtA hai / yathA caMdo iva muhaM = candamuhaM ( candramukham ), ghaNo iva sAmo = ghaNasAmo (ghanazyAmaH ), vajjo iva deho =vajadeho ( vajradehaH ), cando iva ANaNaM = caMdANaNaM ( candrAnanam ) / (6) upamAnavAcaka zabda jisake uttarapada meM ho, use upamAnottarapada kahate haiN| yathA muhaM caMdo va = muhacaMdo ( mukhacandraH ), jiNo caMdo vva =jiNacaMdo (jinacandraH ) / (7) jisameM sambhAvanA pAyI jAya aisA vizeSaNa apane vizeSya ke sAtha samAsa ko prApta karatA hai aura isa prakAra ke samAsa ko sambhAvanApUrvapada samAsa kahate haiM / yathA saMjamo eva dhaNaM = saMjamadhaNaM (saMyamadhanam ), tavo cia dhaNaM = tavodhaNaM (tapodhanam ), puNNaM cea pAhez2a = puNNapAhejaM ( pUrNapAtheyam ) / (8 ) jisameM avadhAraNA pAyI jAya aisA vizeSaNa pada bhI apane vizeSya pada ke sAtha samasta ho jAtA hai / yathA annANaM cetra timiraM = annANatimiraM ( ajJAnatimiram ), nANaM cea dhaNaM = nANadhaNaM ( jJAnadhanam ), payameva paumaM = payapaumaM ( pAdapadmam ) / dvigu (digu) (1) jisa tatpuruSa ke saMkhyAvAcaka zabda pUrvapada meM hoM, vaha dvigu samAsa kahalAtA hai| dvigu samAsa do prakAra kA hotA hai-(1) ekavadbhAvI aura ( 2 ) anekvdbhaavii|

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abhinava prAkRta - vyAkaraNa ( 2 ) samAhAra artha meM jo dvigu samAsa hotA hai, vaha ekavadbhAvI kahalAtA hai aura usameM sadA napuMsakaliMga aura ekavacana hotA hai / yathA 250 navahaM tattANaM samAhAro = navatattaM ( navatantram ), caunhaM kasAyANaM samUho = ca uksAyaM (catuSkaSAyam ), tinhaM logANaM samUho = tiloyaM ( trilokam ), tinhaM loANaM samUho = tiloI ( trilokI ) ( 3 ) prAkRta meM koI-koI samAhAradvigu pulliMga bhI ho jAtA hai / yathAtinhaM vippANaM samAhAro tti = tiviyappo ( trivikalpam ) / ( 4 ) saMjJA meM jo dvigu hotA hai, vaha anekavadbhAvI kahalAtA hai aura isameM vacana aura liMga kA koI niyama nahIM rahatA hai / yathA tiNi loyA = tiloyA ( trilokA: ), cauro disAo = caudisA ( caturdiza : ) / (3) bahuvrIhi (bahuvIhi) ( 1 ) jaba samAsa meM Aye hue do yA adhika pada kisI anya zabda ke vizeSaNa hoM to use bahubrIhi samAsa kahate haiN| yathA pIaM aMbaraM jassa so = pIAMbaro (pItAmbaraH ) / isa samAsa ke mukhya do bheda haiM- (1) samAnAdhikaraNa bahuvrIhi aura ( 2 ) vyadhikaraNa bahuvrIhi / vizeSApekSayA isake sAta bheda haiM- (1) dvipada, (2) bahupada (3) sahapUrvapada (4) saMkhyottarapada, (5) saMkhyobhayapada, (6) vyatihAralakSaNa (7) digantarAlalakSaNa / (1) samAnikaraNa bahubrIhi (2) samAnAdhikaraNa bahuvrIhi vaha hai, jisake donoM yA sabhI zabdoM kA samAna adhikaraNa ho arthAt ve prathamAnta meM hoM / yathA = pIaM aMbaraM assa so pIAMbaro ( pItAmbaraH); ArUDho vANaro jaM rukkhaM so = ArUDhavANaro rukkho ( ArUDhavAnaraH vRkSaH); jiANi iMdiyANi jeNa so = jiiMdiyo muNI (jitendriyaH muniH); jio kAmo jeNa so jiakAmo mahAdevo ( jitakArA: mahAdevaH ) ; jiA parIsahA jeNa so = jiaparIsaho goyamo ( jitaparISahaH gautamaH), bhaTTho Ayaro jAo so = bhaTThAyAro jaNo (bhrAcAraH janaH ); naTTho moho jAo so = naTTamoho sAhU ( naSTa mohaH sAdhuH ); ghoraM baMbhaceraM jassa so : ghoravaMbhacero jaMbU ( ghorabrahmacArI - jambu : ); samaM cauraMsaM ThANaM jassa so samacaraM saMThANo rAmo (samacaturasasaMsthAnaH rAmaH); kao attho jassa so kattho ko ( kRtArthaH kRSNaH ); AsA aMbaraM jesiM te AsaMbarA (digambarAH); = = = =

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 251 = seyaM aMbaraM jesiM te = seyaMvarA (zvetAmbarAH); mahaMtA bAhuNo jassa so mahAbAhU ( mahAbAhu ); paMca vattANi jassa so = paMcavatto sIho ( paJcavaktraH ); cattAri muhANi jassa so = caummuho (caturmukhaH ) brahmA; tiNNi nettANi jassa so tiNetto ( trinetra:) haroH ego daMto jassa so = egadaMto ( ekadantaH) gaNeso; vIrA narA jamma gA so gAmo = vIraNaro (vIranaraH); sutto siMgho jAe guhAe sA = suttasiMhA guhA ( suptasiMhA guphA ); diNNAIM vayAIM jesiM te = diNNavayo sAhavo (dattavratAH sAdhava: ); pattaM nANaM jaM so = pattanANo muNI ( prAptajJAna: muni: ) jio kAmo jeNa so = jiakAmo akalaMo ( jitakAmo'kalaGka ); nahaM daMsaNaM jatto so = naTThadaMsaNo muNI ( naSTadarzano muniH); jio arigaNo jeNa so jiArigaNo ajio (jitArigaNo'jita: ) / = ( 39 ) vyadhikaraNa bahubrIhi vaha hai, jisake sabhI pada prathamAnta na hoM, kevala eka hI pada prathamAnta ho aura dUsarA pada SaSThI yA saptamI meM ho / yathA cakkaM pANimmi jassa so cakkapANI (cakrapANiH); cakkaM hatthe jassa so cakkahattho bharaho (cakrahasto bharata: ); gaMDIvaM kare jassa so gaMDIvakaro ajjuNo (gANDIvakaro'rjunaH) / (2) vizeSaNapUrvapada bahubrIhi (40) jisa bahubrIhi kA prathama pada vizeSaNa ho, use vizeSaNapUrvapada bahubrIha kahate haiM / yathA NIlo kaMTho jassa so NIlakaMTho moro nIlakaNTho mayUraH ) / (3) upamAnapUrvapada bahubrIhi (5) jisa bahubrIhi kA prathamapada upamAna ho, use upamAnapUrvapada bahubrIhi kahate haiM / yathA cando iva muhaM jAe = caMdamuhI kannA ( candramukhI kanyA ); miyanayaNAIM iva nayaNANi jAe sA = miyanayaNA ( mRganayanA ); kamalanayaNAIM iva nayaNANi jAe sA = kamalanayaNA ( kamalanayanA ); gajANaNa iva ANaNo jassa so = gajANaNo (gajAnanaH ); haMsagamaNaM iva gamaNaM jAe sA= haMsagamaNA ( haMsagamanA ) / (4) avadhAraNapUrvapada bahubrIhi (6) jisake pUrvapada meM avadhAraNA pAyI jAya, use avadhAraNapUrvapada bahubrIhi kahate haiM / yathA - 1 caraNaM cea dhaNaM jANaM = caraNadhaNA sAhavo ( caraNadhanAH sAdhavaH ) |

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252 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa (5) bahupada bahubrIhi ( 7 ) sAdhanadazA meM do se adhika padoM kA jo samAsa hotA hai, use bahupada bahuvrIhi kahate haiM / yathA dhuo savyo kileso jassa so=dhuasavyakileso jiNo ( thutasarvaklezo jinaH ) / (6) na , na bahubrIhi ( 8 ) niSedha ke arthavAcaka a aura aNa ke sAtha jo bahuvrIhi samAsa hotA hai, use naja yA na bahuvrIhi kahate haiN| yathA na asthi bhayaM jassa so = abhayo ( abhaya: ); na asthi putto jassa so = aputto ( aputraH ); na atthi NAho jassa so=aNAho ( anAtha: ), na asthi pacchimo jassa so = apacchimo ( apazcima: ); na asthi uyaraM jIe sA= aNuyarA ( anudarA kanyA ); natthi ujjamo jassa so = aNujamo puriso ( anudyamaH puruSa: ); natthi avajja jassa so = aNavajo muNI ( anavadyo muniH ) / (7) sahapUrva bahubrIhi (9) saha avyaya jisa bahuvrIhi samAsa meM ho, use sahapUrvapada bahuvrIhi kahate haiN| saha avyaya kA tRtIyAnta pada ke sAtha samAsa hotA hai tathA AzIrvAda artha ko chor3a zeSa arthoM meM saha sthAna para sa Adeza hotA hai| yathA-putreNa saha = saputto rAyA ( saputra: rAjA ); sIseNa saha = sasIso Ayario ( saziSya: AcAryaH ); puNNeNa saha = sapuNNo loyo ( sapuNyaH lokaH ); pAveNa saha = sapAvo rakkhaso (sapApa: rAkSasa: ); kammaNA saha = sakammo naro ( sakarmA naraH ); phaleNa saha = saphalaM ( saphalam ); mUleNa saha = samUlaM ( samUlaM ) celeNa saha = sacelaM pahANaM ( sacailaM snAnam ); kalatteNa saha = sakalatto naro ( sakalanaM ) / (8) prAdi bahuvrIhi (10) pa, ni, vi, ava, ai, pari Adi upasargo ke sAtha jo bahuvrIhi samAsa hotA hai, use prAdi bahuvrIhi kahate haiN| yathA pa-pagir3ha puNNaM jassa so = papuNNo jaNo ( prapuNyaH janaH ) / ni-niggayA lajjA jassa so = nillajjo ( Nirlaja: ) / vi-vigao dhavo jAe sA = vihavA ( vidhavA ) / ava-avagataM rUvaM jassa so = avaruvo ( aparUpa: ) / ai-aivato maggo jeNa so = aimaggo raho ( atimArgaH ratha: ) / pari-pariaaM jalaM jAe sA = parijalA parihA ( parijalA parikhA ) / nira-niggaA dayA jassa so = niyo jaNo ( nirdayo janaH ) /

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abhinava prAkRta - vyAkaraNa (4) dvandva samAsa (daMda samAsa ) ( 1 ) do yA do se adhika saMjJAe~ eka sAtha rakhI gaI hoM aura unheM ca ( ya ) zabda ke dvArA jor3A gayA ho to vaha dvanda samAsa kahalAtA hai / isa samAsa ke tIna bheda haiM ( 1 ) itaretara dvandva / ( 2 ) samAhAra dvandva / ( 3 ) ekazeSa huncha / (1) itaretara dvandva ( 2 ) jisa samAsa meM AI huI donoM saMjJAe~ apanA pradhAna vyaktitva rakhatI ho, usa samAsa ko itaretara dvandva kahate haiM / yathA puNNaM ya pAtraM ya = puNNapAvAI ( puNyapApe ) | ajio asaMtI a = ajiyasaMtiNo ( ajitazAntI ) / uso a vIro a = usavIrA ( RSabhavIrau ) / devA ya dANavA ya gaMdhavtrA ya = devadANavargadhanvA ( devadAnavagandharvAH ) | vANaro a moro a haMso a = bAnaramorahaMsA ( vAnaramayUra haMsA : ) / sAvao a sAviA ya = sAvaasAviAo ( zrAvakazrAvike ) / devAya devIo a = devadevIo ( devadevyaH ) / sAsU a bahU a = sAsUbahUo ( vavavo ) bhakkhaM a abhakkhaM a = bhakkhAbhakkhANi ( bhakSyAbhakSye ) | pattaM ya puSkaM ya phalaM ya = pattapuSphalANi ( patrapuSpaphalAni ) / jIvA ya ajIvA ya = jIvAjIvA ( jIvAjIvau ) / 253 suhaM yadukkhaM ya= suhadukkhAiM ( sukhadu:khe ) / surA ya asurA ya = surAsurA ( surAsurA: ) / hatthAya pAyA ya = hatthapAyA ( hastapAdA : ) / lAddA ya allAdA ya = lAhAlAhA ( lAbhAlAbhau ) / sAraM ya asAraM ya = sArAsAraM ( sArAsAram ) / rUvaM ya sohaggaM ya jovvaNaM ya = rUtrasohaggajonvaNANi ( rUpasaubhAgyayauvanAni ) / (2) samAhAradvandva ( 3 ) jisa samAsa meM a yA ya zabda se jur3I huI saMjJAe~ apanA pRthak artha rakhane para bhI samUha artha kA bodha karAtI hoM, use samAhAra dvandva kahate haiM / yathA asaNaM ya pANaM ya eesiM samAhAro = asaNapANaM ( azanapAnam ) / tavo a saMjamo a eesiM samAhAro = tavasaMjamaM ( tapaHsaMyamam ) / nANaM yadaMsaNaM yacaritaM ya eesiM samAhAro = nANadaMsaNacaritaM ( jJAnadarzanacaritram ) /

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254 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa rAo a doso a bhayaM a moho a eesiM samAhAro = rAadosabhayamoha ( rAgadveSabhayamohama ) / (3) ekazeSa dvandva ( 4 ) jisa samAsa meM do yA adhika zabdoM meM se eka hI zeSa rahe, use ekazeSa dvandva kahate haiN| yathA jiNo a jiNo a jiNo atti = jiNA ( jinAH ) / nettaM ya nettaM yatti = nettAiM ( netre)| mAA ya piA yatti = piarA ( pitarau ) / sAsU a sasuro a tti = sasurA (shvshurau)|

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taddhita ( 1 ) dhAtuoM ko chor3a zeSa prakAra ke zabdoM meM jina pratyayoM ko jor3ane se kucha aura bhI artha nikalatA hai, una pratyayoM ko taddhita pratyaya kahate haiM; yathA - aNu, tva, Adi taddhita pratyaya haiN| ina pratyayoM ke lagAne se jo zabda banate haiM, unheM taddhita kahate haiM / taddhita pratyaya tIna prakAra ke hote haiM - sAmAnyavRtti, bhAvavAcaka aura avyayasaMjJaka / sAmAnyavRtti ke apatyArthaka, devatArthaka, sAmUhika Adi bheda haiN| ( 2 ) prAkRta meM idamartha - 'yaha isakA ' isa sambandha ko sUcita karane ke lie 'kera' pratyaya jor3A jAtA hai / yathA-- asmad (amha) + kera = amhakeraM ( asmAkamidam, asmadIyam ) / yuSmad (tumha) + ra = tumhakeraM, tumha kero ( yuSmAkamidam, yuSmadIyam, yuSmadIya:) para + ra = parakeraM ( parasya idama, parakIyam ) / rAya + ra = rAyakeraM ( rAjJa idam, rAjakIyam ) / ( 3 ) idamartha meM yuSmad, asmad zabdoM se para meM rahanevAle saMskRta an pratyaya ke sthAna para 'eccaya' Adeza hotA hai' / yathA yuSmad (tumha) + eccaya = tumhezccayaM ( yauSmAkam ) asmad (amha) + eccaya = amheccayaM ( AsmAkam ) / ( 4 ) apasya artha meM prAkRta meM saMskRta ke samAna a ( aN ), i ( in ), AvaNa, eya, ita, INa aura ika pratyaya hote haiM / yathA siva + a - sivassa apattaM = sevo; dasaraha + I = dAsarahI / vasudeva + a -- vasudevassa apattaM = vAsudevo / naDa + AyaNa - naDassa apattaM = nADAyaNo / kulaDA + eya - kulaDAe apattaM = kolaDeyo / mahAula + INa - mahAulassa apattaM = mahAulINo / ( 5 ) bhava artha batalAne ke lie illa aura ulla pratyaya jor3e jAte haiM yathA-6 - gAma + illa = gAmillaM ( prAme bhavam ), strIliMga meM gAmillI ( grAme illa bhavA ) / 1. idamarthasya keraH / 2 / 147 / 3. Dilla - Dullau bhave 8 / 2 / 163 / 2. yuSmadasmadona eccayaH 8 2 146 /

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256 abhinava prAkRta - vyAkaraNa pura + illa = purillaM ( pure bhavam ), strI0 purillI / heTTha ( adhas ) + illa = heTThillaM ( adho bhavam ) strI0 heTThillI / uvari + illa = uvarillaM ( upari bhavam ) / ulla--appa + ulla = appullaM ( Atmani bhavam ) / taru + ulla = tarullaM ( tarau bhavam ) nayara + ulla = nayarullaM ( nagare bhavam ) / (6) saMskRta ke vat pratyaya ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'vva' Adeza hotA hai / yathA- vva - mahu + vva = mahuvtra ( madhuvat ) mahura + vva = mahuratra pADaliputte pAsAyA ( mathurAvat pATaliputre prAsAdA :) ( 7 ) saMskRta ke tva ke sthAna para prAkRta meM DimA aura ttaNa vikalpa se Adeza hote haiN| yathA pINa + imA = pINimA ( pInatvam ) / pINa + ttaNa= pINattaNaM, pINa + ta = pINattaM ( pInastram ) / puSka + imA = puSphimA ( puSpatvam ) / puSpha + ttaNa = puSkattaNaM, puSpha + tta = puSphaktaM ( puSpatvam ) / ( 8 ) vAra artha prakaTa karane ke lie - kriyA kI abhyAvRtti kI gaNanA artha meM saMskRta ke kRtvas pratyaya ke sthAna para 'hutta' Adeza hotA hai| ArSa prAkRta meM yaha pratyaya khuttaM ho jAtA hai / yathA eya + huttaM = eyahurUM ( ekakRtva:- ekavAram ) / du + = duhuttaM ( dvivAram ) / ti + huttaM tihuttaM (tivAram ) / saya + huttaM = sayahuttaM ( zatavAram ) / sahassa + huttaM = sahassahu ( sahasravAram ) / ( 9 ) ' vAlA' artha batalAnevAle saMskRta matup pratya ke sthAna para Alu, illa, ulla, Ala, vanta aura manta Adeza hote haiN| - Ala -- rasa + Ala = rasAlo ( rasavAn ) / jaDA + Ala = jaDAlo ( jaTAvAn ) / 1. vateH 8 / 2 / 150 / 3. kRtvaso huttaM 8 / 2 / 158 / 2. tvasya DimA-taNau vA 8 / 2 / 154 / 4. zrAvillollAla - vanta-mantettera - maraNA matoH 8 / 2 / 156 /

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 257 255 joNhA + Ala = joNhAlo ( jyotsnAvAn ) saha + Ala = sahAlo (zabdavAn ) phaDA + Ala = phaDAlo ( phaTAvAn ) Alu-IsA + Alu = IsAla ( IrSyAvAn ) dayA + Alu + dayAlU (dayAlu ) neha + Alu - nehAlU ( snehavAn ) hajA + Alu = lajjAlu (lajjAvAn ), strI0 ra.jAluA (bajAvatI) itta-kavva + itta= kaJcaitto ( kAvyavAn ) mANa + itta = mANaitto ( mAnavAn ) ira-gavva + ira = gavviro ( garvavAn ) illa-sohA + ila sohillo ( zobhAvAn ) chAyA + illa = chAillo (chAyAvAn ) jAma + illa = jAmaillo ( yAmavAn ) ulla-viyAra + ulla = viyArallo ( vicAravAn ) viyAra + ulla=viyArallo ( vikAravAn ) maMsa + ulla = maMsulo ( zmazruvAn ) ippa + ulla = dappullo ( darpavAn ) maNa-dhaNa + maNa = dhaNamaNo ( dhanavAn ) sohA + maNa = sohAmaNo (zobhAvAn ) bohA + maNa = bohAmaNI ( bhIyAna ) maMta-hanu + maMta = haNumaMto ( hanumAn ) siri+maMta =sirimaMto ( zrImAn ) puNNa + maMta = puNNamaMto ( puNyavAn ) vaMta-dhaNa+vaMta = dhaNavato (dhanavAn ) bhatti + vaMta = bhattivato ( bhaktimAn ) (10) saMskRta ke tas pratyaya ke sthAna para prAkRta meM to aura vikalpa se do Adeza hote haiN| yathA sabdha + tas (to) = savvatto, savvado, savao ( sarvataH) eka + tas (to) = ekatto, ekado, ekao ( ekata:) anna + tas (to) = annatto, annado, annao (anyataH ) 1. to do taso vA dArA160 tasaH pratyayasya sthAne to, do ityAdezau bhavataH /

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258 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa ku + tas (to) = kutto, kUdo, kuo ( kutaH) ja + tas (to) = jatto, jado, jao ( yata:) ta = tas (to) = tatto, tado, tao ( tata: ) i+ tasa (to)= itto, ido, io ( ita:) ( 11 ) saMskRta ke trap pratyaya ke sthAna para prAkRta meM hi, ha aura stha pratyaya Adeza hote haiN| yathA ja+na (hi) = jahi, jaha, jattha ( yatra) ta + tra (hi) = tahi, taha, tattha ( satra) ka + tra (hi) = kahi, kaha, kattha ( kutra ) anna + tra (hi) = anna hi, annaha, annattha (anyatra) ( 12 ) svArthika ka pratyaya ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vikalpa se a, illa aura ulla pratyaya Adeza hote haiM / yathAa-caMda + a = caMdao, caMdo ( candrakaH ) haaya + a = hiayaaM, hiayaM ( hRdayakam ) bahua + a = bahuaaM, bahuaM ( bahukam ) illa-pallava + illa = pallavillo, pallavo ( pallavaH ) purA + illa = purillo, purA ( purA ) ulla-pia + ulla = piullo, piA (pitA) __hattha + ulla = hatthullo, hattho ( hasta : ) (13) aMkoTha zabda ko chor3a zeSa bIjavAcI zabdoM se lagane vAle taila pratyaya ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ella' pratyaya jor3A jAtA hai / yathA kaDu + taila = kaDuellaM ( kaTutailam ) / aMkoTha + taila = aMkollatellaM ( aGkoThataila ) / ( 14 ) yad , tad aura etad zabdoM se para meM AnevAle parimANArthaka pratyaya ke sthAna meM ittia Adeza hotA hai aura etad zabda kA luka bhI hotA hai / yathA yat (ja) + ittia = jittibhaM ( yAvat ) tad (ta) + itti = tittioM ( tAvat ) etad + ittia = itti (etAvat ) 1. vapo hi-hitthAH 8 / 2 / 161 trap pratyayasya ete bhavanti / 2. svArthe kazca vA 8 / 2 / 164 3. anauThAttailasya DellaH 8 / 2 / 155 4. yattadetadotorittina etalluk ca 8 / 2 / 156

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tAvat abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 259 (15) idam , kim , yad , tad aura etad zabdoM se para meM AnevAle parimANArthaka pratyaya ke sthAna meM Dettia, Dettila aura Dedaha Adeza hote haiN| ina pratyayoM ke Ane para etad zabda kA luk ho jAtA hai| yathA ja+ ettia = jetti ja+ ettila = jettilaM yAvat ja+ eha = jehaM ta + ettia =tettioM ta+ ehila = tehilaM ta+ ettaha = tettahaM eta + ettia = etti eta + ettila = ettilaM etAvat , iyat eta + ehaha = ehaM ka + ettia = ketti ka + ettila = kettilaM kiyat ka + edaha = kehaha .. (16 ) bhAvavAcaka saMskRta ke tva aura tala pratyaya ke sthAna para ye hI pratyaya raha jAte haiM / yathA mRduka + tva = mauatta + tA= mauattatA, mauattayA (mRduktvtaa)| ( 17 ) eka zabda ke uttara meM honevAle dA pratyaya ke sthAna meM si, siaM aura iA Adeza hote haiM / yathA ekka + si = ekkasi eka+si = ekkasi ekka + A = ekkaiA ( 18 ) 5 zabda se svArtha meM mayA aura DamayA ye do pratyaya hote haiM / yathAbhrU (bhu) + mayA = bhumayA bhrU (bha) + DamayA = bhamayA / (19) zani zabda se svArthika Diam pratyaya hotA hai / yathA ttilakottala ekadA 1. idaMkimazca Dettipra-Dettila-DedahAH 8 / 2 / 157 2. tvAdeH saH 8 / 2 / 172 ....- -... 4. bhra vo mayA DamayA 8 / 2 / 167 3. vaikAddaH si sinaM imA 8 / 2 / 162 5. zanaso Dimam 8 / 2 / 168

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abhinava prAkRta - vyAkaraNa zanai: + ia = saNiaM ( zanai: ), saNiamavagUDho / (20) manAk zabda se svArthika Dayam aura Diam pratyaya vikalpa se hote / yathA 260 yathA manAk (maNa) +aya = maNayaM nAkU (maNa) + iya = maNiyaM, maNA ( 22 ) dIrgha zabda se svArthika se pratyaya vikalpa se hotA hai re / yathAdIrgha ( dIha) + ra = dIharaM, dIhaM (dIrgham ) 23) vidyut, patra, pIta aura andha zabda se svArtha meM la pratyaya vikalpa se hotA hai| yathA vidyut (vijju) + la vijjulA, vijjU (vidyut ) patra (patta ) + la = pattalaM, pattaM (patram ) pIta ( pIa) + la= pIalaM, pIvalaM, pIaM ( pItam ) andha + la = aMdhalo, aMdho ( andha: ) ( 24 ) nava aura eka zabda ko svArtha meM vikalpa se llo pratyaya hotA hai" / yathA } manAk 2 ( 21 ) mizra zabda se svArthika DAlia pratyaya vikalpa se hotA hai / yathAmizra ( mIsa ) + Alia = mIsAliaM, mIsaM ( mizram ) nava + la - navallo, navo ( navaka: ) eka + la = ekallo, ekko ( ekaka : ) avari + lla = avarillo (25) patha zabda se hone vAle Na ke sthAna meM ikaTU pratyaya hotA yathA 1. manAko na vA DayaM ca 8 / 2 / 166 3. ro dIrghAt 8 / 2 / 171 5. llo nvaikaadvaa8|2|165 7. yasyAtmano yaH 8 / 2 / 153 paha + i = pahio (pAntha : ) ( 26 ) Atma zabda se honevAle Iya ke sthAna meM jaya Adeza hotA hai / appa + Naya = appaNa ( AtmIyam ) 6 2. mizrADDAlinaH 8 / 2 / 170 4. vidyutpatra - pItAndhAllaH 8|2| 1 | 173 6. patho NasyekaT 8 / 2 / 152 1

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261 abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa ( 2 ) sarvAGga zabda se vihita ina ke sthAna meM ika Adeza hotA hai / yathAsavvaMga + ia = savvaMgio ( sarvAGgINa:) ( 28 ) para aura rAjan zabda se sambandha batalAne ke lie kka pratyaya hotA hai / yathA para + ka = parakkaM ( parakIyam ) rAya + ka = rAikkaM ( rAjakIyam ) . (29) saMskRta taddhitAnta rUpoM ke Upara se prAkRta ke rUpa banAye jAte haiN| yathAdhanin = dhanI-dhaNI kAnInaH = kANINo ArthikaH = asthio madIyam = maIyaM tapasvin = tapasvI = tavassI pInatA = pINayA bhaikSam = bhikkhaM rAjanyaH = rAyaNNo Astika:: = asthio kozeyam = koseyaM ArSam = ArisaM . pitAmaho = piAmaho yadA = jayA; kadA = kayA, sarvadA = savvayA, tadA = tayA, anyadA = aNNahA; sarvathA = svvhaa| tara aura tama pratyaya prAkRta meM eka se zreSTha aura sabase zreSTha kA bhAva batalAne ke lie tara (ara), tama (ama), Iyas (Iasa) aura iSTha (iTa) kA prayoga saMskRta ke samAna hI hotA hai| ina tulanAtmaka vizeSaNoM kI (Degree of Comparison) kI tAlikA dI jAtI hai| tikkha (tIkSNa) tikkhaara (takSNatara) tikkhaama (tIkSNatama) ujjala (ujvala) ujjalaara (ujjvalatara) ujalaama (ujjvalatama) paragahiya (pragRhIta) paragahiyaara (pragRhItatara) paggahiyatama (pragRhItatama) thova (stoka) thovaara (stokatara) thovaama (stokatama) appa (alpa) appaara (alpatara) - appaama (alpatama) ahia (adhika) ahiaara, ahiadara ahiaama, ahiayama (adhikatara) (adhikatama) pia (priya) piaara (priyatara) piaama (priyatama) halu, lahu (laghu) haluara (laghutara)-----haluama (laghutama) 1. sarvAGgAdInasyekaH 8 / 2 / 151 ....... 2. para-rAjabhyAM ka-Dikau ca 8.2 / 148

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262 appa (alpa ) bahu pAvI (pApI) guru jeha (jyeSTha) viDala ( vipula) paDu (43) ghaNI (dhanI) mahA vuDDha (vRddha) thUla (sthUla) bahula dIhara (dIrgha) aMtima (antima) dUra pAcaa ( pAcaka ) viusa ( vidvAn ) miu (mRdu ) dhammI (dharmI) khudda (kSudra ) M ima ( matimAn ) abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa kaNIsa ( kanIyasa) bhUyasa (bhUyas ) pAyasa (pApIyas ) yasa ( garIyas ) jeTThayara (jyeSThatara) viulaara mahattara jAyasa (jyAyas ) thUlaara (sthUlatara) paDIasa, paDuara (paTIyasa) paDiTTha, pahuama ( paTutama ) dhaNiara dhaNiama asa (baMhI as) doharaasa (dIrghatara) nedIasa (nedIyas ) davIasa (davayas ) pAcaara (pAcakatara ) viusaara (vidvattara) miuara (mRdutara) dhammIasa ( dharmIyasa) khuddaara (kSudratara) kaNiTTa, kaNiTThaga (kaniSTha) (bhUSThi) pAvi ( pApiSTha) (tIsa) gari ( gariSTha) jema (jyeSThatama ) vilaama (vipulatama mahattama jeDa (jyeSTha) thUlaama (sthUlatama ) baMdi (hiTa ) dIharaama (dIrghatama ) diTTha (nediSTha ) aag ( daviSTha ) pAcaaama (pAcakatama) visaama (vidvattama) miDaama (mRdutama) dhammiTTha ( dharmiSTha ) khudda ama (kSudratama ) maTTha (matiSTha)

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navA~ adhyAya kriyAvicAra prAkRta meM kriyA zabdoM ke mUla rUpa ko dhAtu kahate haiN| dhAtuoM meM vividha pratyaya jor3ane para kriyA ke rUpa banate haiN| prAkRta meM kriyArUpoM ke vikAsa para sArazya kA prabhAva saMjJA Adi rUpoM kI apekSA aura bhI adhika vyApaka rUpa meM milatA hai| dvivacana kA lopa, kartRvAcya aura karmavAcya ke rUpoM kA prAyaH ekIkaraNa, Atmanepada ke rUpoM kA hAsa, vividha kAla rUpoM meM anurUpatA, kriyA ke vibhinna rUpoM meM dhvaniparivartana ke kAraNa samAnatA Adi prAkRta ke kriyAvikAsa kI kucha mukhya vizeSatAe~ haiN| saMskRta dhAtue~ bhvAdi, adAdi, juhotyAdi, svAdi, tudAdi, rudhAdi, tanAdi, krayAdi aura curAdi ina daza gaNoM meM vibhakta haiN| ina gaNoM ke anusAra hI vibhaktiyoM ke jur3ane ke pUrva dhAtu meM parivartana hotA hai / parantu ina sabameM bhvAdi rUpoM kI hI vyApakatA prAkRta ke kriyApadoM ke vikAsa meM milatI hai| kAlaracanA kI dRSTi se vartamAna, bhUta, AjJA, vidhi, bhaviSya aura kriyAtipatti ke prayoga prAkRta meM dikhalAyI par3ate haiM / sahAyaka kriyA ke sAtha kRdanta rUpoM kA vyavahAra bahulatA se upalabdha hotA hai / ataeva yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki sAdRzya aura dhvanivikAsa ke kAraNa kriyA ke rUpa adhika sarala ho gaye haiM / saMskRta ke samAna kriyArUpoM meM pecIdagI nahIM hai| kriyArUpoM kI jAnakArI ke sambandha meM nimna niyama smaraNIya haiM (1) prAkRta meM tipa Adi pratyayoM ko tiGa kahate haiN| akArAnta dhAtuoM ko chor3akara zeSa dhAtuoM meM AtmanepadI aura parasmaipadI kA bheda nahIM mAnA jaataa| hAM, adanta yA akArAnta dhAtue~ ubhayapadI hotI haiN| ( 2 ) akArAnta AtmanepadI dhAtuoM ke prathama aura madhyama puruSa ekavacana ke sthAna meM kramaza: e aura se Adeza vikalpa se hote haiN| yathA--tuvaraera tvarate; tuvarase < tvrse| (3 ) adanta dhAtuoM se 'mi ke para meM rahane para pUrva ke 'a' kA Atva vikalpa se hotA hai / yathA-- hasAmi, hasami ityaadi| (4) akArAnta dhAtuoM se mo, mu aura ma para meM rahe to pUrva ke akAra ke sthAna meM i aura A hote haiN| kahIM-kahIM e bhI ho jAtA hai| yathA-hasimo, hasAmo, hasemo; hasimu, hasemu ityaadi|

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264 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa (5) svarAnta dhAtu se bhUtakAla meM sabhI puruSoM aura vacanoM meM vihita pratyayoM ke sthAna para hI, sI aura hIa Adeza hote haiN| yathA--kAhI, kAsI, kAhIa; ThAhI, ThAsI aura ThAhIa ( AkArSIt , akarot , cakrAra; asthAt , atiSThat , tasthau ) / (6) vyaJjanAnta dhAtuoM se bhUtakAla meM vihita sabhI pratyayoM ke sthAna meM ia Adeza hotA hai / yathA-gahaNIa< agrahIta , agRhNAt , jagrAha / ( 7 ) asa dhAtu ke sabhI puruSoM ke ekavacana meM Asi aura bahuvacana meM ahesi Adeza hotA hai| (8) vartamAnakAla aura AjJArtha dhAtuoM meM antya a ho to vikalpa se pratyaya ke pUrvavartI usa a ko vikalpa se e ho jAtA hai| yathA-hasei 8 hasati / (9) vartamAnakAla ke samAna hI bhaviSyat kAla ke pratyaya hote haiM, kintu mi, mo, mu, ma pratyayoM se pUrva vikalpa se hissA aura hitthA Adeza hote haiM / (10) dhAtu se pare bhaviSyat kAla ke mi pratyaya ke sthAna para ssaM vikalpa se hotA hai| ( 11 ) bhaviSyakAla meM pUrva a ke sthAna para i aura e hotA hai / (12) vidhi aura AjJArtha meM dhAtu se para ijjasu, ijahi, ijje pratyaya jor3e jAte haiN| pratyaya kA lopa hone se dhAtu kA mUla rUpa jyoM kA tyoM bhI zeSa raha jAtA hai| ( 13 ) kriyAtipatti meM uja, jjA, nta aura mANa pratyaya jor3e jAte haiN| (14 ) kriyAtipatti meM jja, jjA pratyaya jor3ane ke pUrva sabhI puruSa aura sabhI vacanoM meM akAra ko etva ho jAtA hai| kartari meM dhAtuoM ke vikaraNoM ke niyama ( 15 ) vyaJjanAnta meM a vikaraNa jor3ane ke anantara pratyaya jor3e jAte haiN| yathA bhaNa + a-bhaNa + i = bhaNai bhaNati kaha + a-kaha, kaha + i = kahai kathayati sam + a-sama, sama + i = samai< zAmyati hasa + a-hasa, hasa + i = hasai 8 hasati Av + a-Ava, Ava + i = Avai (Apnoti siMca + a-siMca, siMca + i = siMcai< siJcati rundha = arundha, rundha + rundha + i = rundhai< ruNaddhi mus + a-musa, musa + i = musaiPage #296
265 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa (16 ) akArAnta dhAtuoM ke atirikta zeSa svarAnta dhAtuoM meM a vikaraNa vikalpa se jur3atA hai / yathA pA+ a-pAa, pAa + i = pAai; pA + i = pAiPage #297
266 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa kRS-kR = kari--karisa + a = karisa + i = karisaha 8 karSati mRSa-marisa + a = marisa + i = marisaha 8 mRSyate vRSa --varisa + a = varisa + i = varisai< varSati hRSa-harisa + a = harisa + i = harisai < hRSyati ( 20 ) ikArAnta aura ukArAnta dhAtuoM meM ikAra ke sthAna para e aura ukAra ke sthAna para o hotA hai / yathA nI-ne + i = nei nayati, naiti < nayanti uDDI-uDDe + i = uDDei < uDDayate, uDDeti < uDDayante ( 21 ) kucha vyaJjanAnta dhAtuoM ke upAntya svara ko dIrgha hotA hai / yathAruSa-rusa-rUsa + i = rUsai < ruSyati tuSa-tusa --tUsa + i = tUsaha tuSyati zuSa-susa-sUsa + i = sUsai< zuSyati puSa-pusa -pUsa + i = pUsai< puSyati ziSa = sIsa + i = sIsai ra shissyte| ( 22 ) dhAtuoM ke niyata svara ke sthAna para prayogAnusAra anya svara hotA hai / havai-hivai bhavati ciNai-cuNai cinoti sadahaNaM-sadahANaM zraddadhAnam dhAvai-thuvai Page #298
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 267 vartamAnakAla ke pratyaya ekavacana bahuvacana prathama puruSa ( Third Person ) i, e nti, nte, hare madhyama puruSa (Second Person) si, se itthA, ha uttama puruSa (First Person) mi. mo, mu, ma bhUtakAla ke pratyaya ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 pu0 I. Ia vyaJjanAnta dhAtuoM ke lie ma0 pu0 Ia u0 pu0 I. Ia , , svarAnta dhAtuoM meM tInoM puruSa aura donoM vacanoM meM sI, hI, hIa ye tIna pratyaya jor3e jAte haiN| bhaviSyatkAla ke pratyaya ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 pu0 hii, hie . hinti, hinte, hire ma0 pu0 hisi, hise hitthA, hiha u0 pu0 ssaM, ssAmi, hAmi, himi ssAmo, hAmo, himo, ssAmu, hAmu, himu, ssAma, hAma, hima, hissA, hitthA vidhi aura AjJArthaka pratyaya ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 pu0 u ma0 pu0 hi, su u0 pu0 mu ijjasu, ijahi aura ijje pratyaya bhI ukArAnta dhAtuoM meM jor3e jAte haiM aura pratyaya kA lopa bhI hotA hai| kriyAtipatti ke pratyaya bahuvacana pra0 pu0 ja, jA, nta, mANa ja, jA, nta, mANa ma0 pu0 " " " " u0 pu0 . " ..." - " " ekavacana

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abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa ( 25 ) vartamAna kA artha batAlAne ke lie vartamAnakAla; atIta-bhUta kA artha batalAne ke lie bhUta, bhaviSya kA artha prakaTa karane ke lie bhaviSyatkAla; saMbhAvanA (Possibility ) yA saMzaya ( Doubt ) vidhi, nimantraNa, AmantraNa, adhISTa (Speaking of honorary Duty), saMprazna ( Questioning) aura prArthanA; icchA, AzIrvAda, AjJA, zakti (Ability) evaM AvazyakatA ( Necessity) arthaM meM vidhi yA anujJA kA prayoga aura jaba paraspara saMketavAle do vAkyoM kA eka saMketavAkya bane aura usakA bodha karAnevAlI kriyA koI sAMketika kriyA jaba azakya pratIta ho, taba kriyAtipatti kA prayoga hotA hai / kriyAtipatti meM kriyA kI atipatti ( asambhavatA ) kI sUcanA milatI hai | The Conditional is used instead of the potential, when the non-performance of an action is implied. 268 ekavacana pra0 pu0 hasai, hasae isasi, isase hasAmi, hasami ma0 pu0 u0 pu0 ekavacana hasei pra0 pu0 ma0 pu0 hasesi u0 pu0 hasemi pra0 pu0 hasIa ma0 pu0 ekavacana u0 pu0 29 ubhayapadI has dhAtu vartamAnakAla "" bahuvacana hasanti, hasante, hasire ekavacana pra0 pu0 hasiddira, hasihie ma0 pu0 hasi hisi, hasihise hatthA, saha isimo, isAmo, isamo; hasimu hasAmu, samu, hasima, hasAma, hasama bahuvacana sente, hare hatthA, seha hasemo, ise, isema bhUtakAla bahuvacana hasIa bhaviSyatkAla "" 99 bahuvacana isiddinti, hasiddinte, hasiddire hitthA, hasihi

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u0 pu0 isissaM, hasissA mi saddAma, hasima pra0 pu0 ma0 pu0 ekavacana hasau hasaddi, hasasu, issejjasu, isejjadi, isajje, isa u0 pu0 hasimu hasAmu, hasamu ma0 pu0 u0 pu0 ekavacana hase u pra0 pu0 ma0 pu0 hasehi, hasesu u0 pu0 mu " "" , ekavacana pra0 pu0 isejja, isejjA, hasanto, mANa pra0 pu0 hoi hosi ma0 pu0 u0 pu0 homi abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa ekavacana " fafa aura AjJArthakarUpa 23 AjJArtha meM eba ho jAtA hai 99 hasissAmo, hasihAmo, hasiddimo sisAmu, isihAmu, hasihi mu hasissAma, hasihAma, hasihima; isihissA, isiddisthA ekavacana pra0 pu0 hosI, hohI, hohIa ma0 pu0 u0 pu0 bahuvacana hasantu hasadda 22 simo, hAmo sama bahuvacana hasentu kriyAtipatti ha hama "" 39 ho bhU dhAtu ke rUpa -- vartamAna K bahuvacana isejja, hasejjA, hasanto, isamANo bhUtakAla " bahuvacana honti, honte, hohare hatthA, hoi homo, homu, homa bahuvacana homI, hohI, hohIa 59 19 dd " "" 269

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270 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa hontu bhaviSyatkAla ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 pu0 hohii hohinti, hohinte, hohire ma0 pu0 hohisi hohitthA, hohiha u0 pu0 hossaM, hossAmi hossAmo, hohAmo, hohimo; hohAmi, hohimi hossAmu, hohAmu, hohimu; hossAma, hohAma, hohima; hohissA, hohitthA vidhi evaM AjJArthaka ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 pu0 hou ma0 pu. hohi, hosu hoha u0 pu0 homa homo kriyAtipatti ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 pu0 hoja, hojA, honto, homANo hoja, hojjA, honto, homANo ma0 pu0 u0 pu0 ThAPage #302
u0 pu0 ThAhAmi, ThAhimi pra0 pu0 ThAu ma0 pu0 ThAhi, ThAsu u0 pu0 ThAmu pra0 pu0 ma0 pu0 u0 pu0 ekavacana pra0 pu0 ma0 pu0 u0 pu0 19 39 pra0 pu0 jhAi ma0 pu0 jhAsi u0 pu0 jhAmi ekavacana abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa kriyAtipatti ekavacana bahuvacana ThAjja, ThAjjA, ThAnto, ThAmANo ThAja, ThAnA, ThAnto, ThAmANo vidhi evaM AjJArthaka " 29 " ekavacana pra0 pu0 jhAsI, jhAhI, kAhIa ma0 pu0 " u0 pu0 "" sAmu, ThAhAmu, ThAhimu, ThAssAma, ThAThAhima, ThAhissA, ThAhitthA " jhAdhyai (= dhyAna karanA) - vartamAna ekavacana jhAhii jhAddisi jhAslaM, jhAslAmi " bahuvacana ThAntu ThAha ThAmo * bhUtakAla kAitthA, jhAha "2 bahuvacana bhAnti, bhAnte, phAire ma, mu, ma bahuvacana jhAlI, kAhI, " " bhaviSyatkAla "" 29 " "9 kAhIa 271 bahuvacana kAhinti, kAhinte, bhAire hatthA, hi kAlAmo, kAhAmo, phAhimo; kAssAmu, kAhAmu, phAhimu bhAssAma, jhAhAma, kAhima; kAhissA, sAhitthA

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272 u0 pu0 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa vidhi evaM AjJArthaka ekavacana bahuvacana pra. pu0 jhAu jhAntu ma0 pu0 jhAhi, jhAsu jhAha u0 pu0 jhAmu jhAmo kriyAtipatti ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 pu0 jhAja, jhAjA, jhAnto, jhAmANo jhAja, jhAjA, jhAnto, jhAmaNo ma0 pu. " " neranI (= le jAnA)--vartamAna ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 pu0 nei nenti, nente, neire ma0 pu0 nesi neitthA, neha. u0 pu0 nemi nemo, nemu, nema bhUtakAla ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 pu0 nesI, nehI, nehI nesI, nehI, nehIma ma0 pu. , " " " u0 pu0 " " bhaviSyatkAla bahuvacana pra0 pu0 nehiha nehinti, nehante, nehire ma0 pu. nehisi nehitthA, nehiha u0 pu. nessaM, nessAmi, nehAmi, nessAmo, nehAmo, nehimo; nessAmu, nehimi nehAmu, nehima; nessAma, nehAma, nehima; nehissA, nehitthA vidhi evaM AjJArthaka ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 pu0 neu ma0 pu0 nehi, nesu u0 pu0 nemu ekabacana nentu neha nemo

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 273 kriyAtipatti ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 pu0 neja, nejA, nento, nemANo neja, nejjA, nento, nemANo ma0 pu0 u0 pu0 uThe ur3I (= ur3anA)- vartamAna ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 pu0 uDDei uDenti, uDDente, uDDeire ma0 pu0 uDDesi uDDeitthA, uDDeha u0 pu0 uDDemi uDDemo, uDDemu, uDDema bhUtakAla ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 pu0 uDDesI, uDDehI, uDDehIa uDDesI, uDDehI, uDDehIma ma0 pu. , , u0 pu0 " " bhaviSyatkAla ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 pu0 uDDehiha uDDehinti, uDDehinte, uDDedire ma. pu0 uDDehisi uDDehitthA, uDDehiha u0 pu0 uDDessaM, uDDessAmi; uDDessAmo, uDDehAmo, uDDehimo; uDDehAmi, uDDehimi uDDessAmu, uDDehAmu, uDDehima; uDDessAma, uDDehAma, uDDehimi vidhi evaM AjJArthaka ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 pu0 uDDeDa ...... -- uDDentu ma0 pu0 uDDehi, uDDesu uDDeha u0 pu. uDDemu.................... uDDemo

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274 ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 pu0 uDDejja; uDDejjA, uDDento, uDDemANo uDDejja, uDDejjA, uDDento, uDDemANo ma0 pu0 u0 pu0 dw " pra0 pu0 ma0 pu0 u0 pu0 pra0 pu0 pAi ma0 pu0 pAsi, u0 pu0 pAmi ekavacana abhinava prAkRta - vyAkaraNa kriyAtipatti , ekavacana pra0 pu0 pAsI, pAhI, pAhIa ma0 pu0 "" u0 pu0 "" pA pAne ( = pInA ) -- vartamAna ekavacana pra0 pu0 pAu ma0 pu0 pAhi, pAsu u0 pu0 pAmu "" 39 59 ekavacana pAhiha pAddisi passaM, pAssAmi; pAhAmi, pAhima "2 bahuvacana pAnti, pAnte, pAire pAithA, pAha pAmo, pAmu, pAma bhUtakAla bahuvacana pAsI, pAhI, pAhIa "" 23 "" bhaviSyatkAla vidhi evaM AjJArtha 99 "" bahuvacana pAntu pAha pAmo "" bahuvacana pAhinti, pAhinte, pAhire pAhisthA, pAhiha pAslAmo, pAhAmo, pAhimo, pAssAmu, 99 pAhAmu, pAhimu, pAslAma, pAddAma, pAhima, pAhissA, pAhisthA

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 275 kriyAtipatti ekavacana bahuvacana 30 pu0 pAja, pAjA, pAnto, pAmANo pAja, pAjA, pAnto, pAmANo ma. pu0 , " u0 pu0 , , ___ hA snA (snAna karanA)--vartamAna ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 pu0 vhAi NhAnti, pahAnte, NhAire / ma0 pu0 hAsi vhAisthA, NhAha u0 pu0 pahAmi hAmo, AhAmu, hAma bhUtakAla ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 pu0 NhAsI, vhAhI, hAhIa NhAsI, NhAhI, hAhIma ma0 pu0 " " " " pu0 pu0 " " bhaviSyatkAla ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 pu0 pahAhii pahAhinti, hAhinte, "hAhire ma0 pu. pahAhisi hAhitthA, hAhiha u0 pu0 NhAssaM; hAssAmi; hAssAmo, hAhAmo, pahAhimo; hAhimi, hAhAmi NhAssAmu, hAhAmu, pahAhima, NhAssAma, AhAhAma, pahAhima; NhAhissA, hAhitthA vidhi evaM AjJArtha ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 pu0 hAu NhAntu ma0 pu0 hAhi, hAsu NhAha u0 pu0 NhAmu NhAmo kriyAtipatti __ekavacana aura bahuvacana pra0, ma0, u0 pu0 ..pahaja, hajjA, pahAnto, hAmANo

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276 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa gA-gai (gAnA)--vartamAna ekavacana ___ bahuvacana pra0 pu0 gAi gAnti, gAnte, gAire ma0 pu0 gAsi gAitthA, gAha u0 pu0 gAmi gAmo, gAmu, gAma - bhUtakAla ekavacana aura bahuvacana pra0, ma0, u0 pu0gAsI, gAhI, gAhI bhaviSyatkAla ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 pu0 gAhii gAhinti, gAhinte, gAhire ma0 pu0 gAhisi gAhitthA, gAhiha u0 pu0 gAssaM, gAssAmiH gAssAmo, gAhAmo, gAhimo; gAhAmi, gAhimi gAssAmu, gAhAmu, gAhima gAssAma, gAhAma, gAhima, gAhissA, gAhitthA vidhi evaM AjJArtha ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 pu0 gAu gAntu ma. pu. gAhi, gAsu gAha u0 pu0 gAmu gAmo kriyAtipatti ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 pu0 gAja, gAjA, gAnto, gAmANo gAja, gAjA, gAnto, gAmANo ma0 pu0 " " " u0 pu0 , , , (26) akArAnta dhAtuoM ke atirikta anya svarAnta dhAtuoM meM vikalpa se vikaraNa a pratyaya jur3ane ke pazcAta vibhakticinha jor3A jAtA hai| yathA

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 277 bhA-bhA + a = bhAa +i= bhAai, vikalpAbhAva pakSa meM bhA + i = bhAi yA-jA + a = jAa + i = jAai, vikalpAbhAva meM jA + i = jAha pA-pA+ a = pAa + i = pAai, pA+i=pAi dhyai-jhA + a = jhAa +i= jhAai, jhA + i = bhAi dhA-dhA + a = dhAa +i = dhAai, dhAi ud + vA-uvvA + a = uvvAa + i = uvvAai, uvvAi . . mlai-milA+ a = milAa + i = milAai, milAi vi + krI-vikke + a-vikkea + i = vikkeai, vikei (26 ) vartamAna, bhaviSyat tathA vidhi evaM AjJArtha meM svarAnta dhAtuoM meM pratyayoM se pUrva tathA pratyayoM ke sthAna para vikalpa se ja, jA Adeza hotA hai| yathA bahuvacana ho--bhU-vartamAna ekavacana pra0 pu0 hojA, hojAi hojanti, hojante, hojire hoja, hojA hoja, hojA ma0 pu0 hojasi, hojAsi hojisthA, hojai, hojAi hoja, hojA hoja, hojA u0 pu0 hojami, hojAmi hojamo, hojjAmo, hoja, hojA; hoja, hojA hojamu, hojAma, hoja, hojA; hojjama, hojAma, hoja, hojA bhaviSyatkAla ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 pu0 hojahii, hojAhii, hojahinti, hojAhinti, hojahinte, hoja, hojA hojAhinte, hojahire, hojAhire, hoja, hojA ma. pu. hojahisi, hojjAhisi, hojahitthA, hojjAhitthA, hojjahiha, hojja, hojjA hojjAhiha, hojja, hojjA u0 pu0 hojasaM, hojjassAmi, hojassAmo, hojjahAmo, hojAhAmo, hojahAmi, hojjAhAmi; hojAhimo, hojjassAmu, hojjahAmu, hojjahimi, hojAhimiH . hojAhAmu, hojjahimu, hojjAhimu, hojja, hojjA hojjahissA, hojjA hissA, hojjahittha, hojjAhitthA, hojja, hojjA .... ..............................

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278 'abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa vidhi evaM AjJArtha ekavacana .... -- bahuvacana pra0 pu0 hojau, hojjAu, hojja, hojjantu, hojja, hojjA hojjA ma0 pu0 hojahi, hojjAdi, hojasu, hojjaha, hojjAda, hojja, hojjAsu, hojja, hojjA hojjA u. pu0 hojjasu, hojjAsu, hojja, hojjamo, hojjAmo, hojja, hojjA hojjA isI prakAra ne nI, milA mlai prabhRti dhAtuoM ke rUpa jaja, jjA pratyayoM ke jor3ane se niSpanna hote haiN| ravaPage #310
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa bahuvacana vidhi evaM AjJArtha ekavacana pra0 pu0 ravau, raveDa ravantu, raventu ma0 pu0 ravahi, ravasu, ravehi, ravaha, raveda ravenu, ravejahi, raveje, rava u0 pu0 ravimu, ravemu, ravAmu, ravamu ravimo, khAmo, rakhamo, ravemo kriyAtipatti ekavacana bahuvacana pra. pu0 raveja, ravejA, svanto, ravamANo raveja, ravejA, vanto, ravamANo ma0 pu0 " " u0 pu. , , , , ubhayapadI kara< (karanA) vartamAna ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 pu0 karai, karae karanti, karante, karire ma0 pu0 karasi, karase - karitthA, karaha u0 pu0 karAmi, karami karimo, karAmo, karamo; karimu, karAmu, karamu; karima, karAma, karama bhUtakAla ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 pu0 karIa karIa ma0 pu0 , u0 pu0 , bhaviSyatkAla ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 pu0 karihii, karihie karihinti, karihinte, karihire ma0 pu. karihisi, karihise karihitthA, karihiha u0 pu0 karissa, karissAmi, karissAmo, karihAmo, karihimoH karihAmi, karihimi. karissAma, karihAmu, karihimu; karissAma, karihAma, karihima, karihissA, karihitthA

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250 ekavacana karau, kareu karahi karasu, karejjasu karejasu, karejjaddi, karejje, kara u0 pu0 karimu, karAmu, karamu pra0 pu0 ma0 pu0 pra0 pu0 ma0 pu0 u0 pu0 pra0 pu0 ma0 pu0 u0 pu0 kriyAtipatti ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 pu0 kareja, karelA, karanto, karamANo kareja, karejA, karanto, karamANo ma0 pu0 "" u0 pu0 "9 "" isI prakAra ghara cha, maradama, varadavRR, sara Page #312
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 281 ubhayapadI pUsa puSa--puSTa honA--vartamAna ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 pu0 pUsaha, pUsae, pUsei pUsanti, pUsante, pUsire, pUsenti ma0 pu0 pUsAsi, pUsase, pUsesi pUsitthA, pUsaha, pUsehatthA u0 pu0 pUsAmi, pUsami, pUsemi pUsimo, pUsAmo, pUsamo; pUsimu, pUsAmu, pUsamu; pUsima, pUsAma, pUsama bhUtakAla ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 pu0 pUsI pUsI ma0 pu0 , u0 pu0 , bhaviSyatkAla ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 pu0 pUsihii, pUsihie pUsihinti, pUsihinte, prasihire ma0 pu0 pUsihisi, pUsihise pUsihitthA, pUsihiha u0 pu0 pUsissaM, pUsissAmi, pUsissAmo, pUsihAmo, pUsihimo; pUsihAmi, pUsihimi pUsissAmu, pUsihAmu, pUsihimu, pUsissAma, pUsihAma, pUsihima, pUsihissA, pUsihitthA vizeSa-akAra ko etva kara dene se bhI isake rUpa banate haiN| vidhi evaM AjJArtha bahuvacana pra0 pu0 pUsau pUsantu ma0 pu0 pUsahi, pUsasu, pUsejjasu, pUsajjehi, pUsa u0 pu0 pUsima, pUsAmu, pUsamu pUsimo, pUsAmo, pUsamo vizeSa-akAra ko etva kara dene para bhI isake rUpa banate haiN| kriyAtipatti ekavacana . ------- bahuvacana pra0 ma0 u0 pu0 pUseja, pUsejA, pUsanto, pUseja, pUsejA, pUsanto, pusamANo - pUsamANo ekavacana

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thuNI 282 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa isI prakAra rUsa (ruS ), tUsa ( tuS ), sUsa ( zuSa ), dUsa ( duSa ) evaM sIsa ( ziSa ) dhAtuoM ke rUpa hote haiN| .... ubhayapadI thuNa Page #314
abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa kriyAtipatti ma0 pu0 u0 pu0 ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 pu0 thuNejja, thuNejjA, thuNanto, thuNejja, thuNejjA, thuNanto, thuNamANo dhuNamANo "9 19 isI prakAra ciNa (ci), jiNa (ji), suNa (bhu) aura ghuNa (dhU) Adi dhAtuoM ke rUpa banate haiM / pra0 pu0 harisai, harisae ma0 pu0 harisasi, harisa se u0 pu0 harisAmi, harisami harisa hRSa (prasanna honA ) - vartamAna < ekavacana " pra0 ma0 u0 pu0 harisIa "" bhUtakAla ekavacana aura bahuvacana bhaviSyatkAla ekavacana pra0 pu0 harisihi, harisiddie ma0 pu0 harisiddisi, harisihise u0 pu0 harisissaM, harisislAmi harisihAmi, harisiddimi ), huNa (hu), luNa (lU), puNa (pU) bahuvacana harisanti, harisante, harisire harisisthA, harisaha harisimo, harisAmo, harisamo; harisimu, harisAmu, harisamu; harisima, harisAma, harisama vizeSa - akAra ko etva kara dene para harisei, harisenti ityAdi rUpa banate haiM / 283 bahuvacana harisiddinti, harisiddinte, harisiddire harisidditthA, harisiddiha harisisvAmI, harisihAmo, harisiddimo; harisissAmu, harisihAmu, harisiddimu; harisissAma, harisiddAma, harisihima; harisiddissA, harisiddisthA vizeSa - etva ho jAne para hariseddira, hariseddinti Adi rUpa hote haiM / kriyAtipatti ekavacana aura bahuvacana pra0 ma0 u0 pu0 irisejja, harisejjA, harisanto, harisamANo

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284 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa isI prakAra varisa (vRSa ), darisa ( dRz ), karisa (kRSa ) aura marisa (mRSa ) dhAtuoM ke rUpa hote haiN| ubhayapadI gaccha< gam (jAnA)--vartamAna ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 pu0 gacchai, gacchae . gacchanti, gacchante, gacchire ma0 pu0 gacchasi, gacchase / gacchitthA, gacchaha u0 pu0 gacchAmi, gacchami gacchimo, gacchAmo, gacchamo; gacchimu, gacchAmu, gacchamu, gacchima, gacchAma, gacchama bhUtakAla ekavacana aura bahuvacana pra0 ma0 u0 pu0 gacchIa bhaviSyatkAla ekavacana - bahuvacana pra0 pu0 gacchii, gacchihii gacchinti, gacchihinti, gacchinte gacchie, gacchihie gacchihinte, gacchire, gacchihire ma0 pu. gacchisi, gacchihisi, gacchitthA, gacchihitthA, gacchiha, gacchise, gacchihise gacchihiha u0 pu0 gacchaM, gacchissaM, gacchi- gacchissAmo, gacchihAmo, gacchimo, ssAmi, gacchihAmi, gacchimi, gacchihimo, gacchissAmu, gacchihAmu, gacchihimi gacchimu, gacchihimu, gacchissAma, gacchihAma, gacchima, gacchihima, gacchihissA, gacchihitthA vidhi evaM AjJArtha bahuvacana pra. pu0 gacchau gacchantu ma0 pu0 gacchahi, gacchasu, gacchejjasu gacchejjahi, gacchejje, gaccha u0 pu0 gacchimu, gacchAma, gacchAmu gacchamo, gacchAo, gacchamo ekavacana gacchaha

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 285 kriyAtipatti ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 pu0 gacchejja, gacchejjA, gacchejja, gacchejjA, gacchanto, gacchanto, gacchamANo gacchamANo ma0 pu0 " ". u. pu0 , , (27) bhaviSyatkAla meM suNa (zru) ke sthAna para soccha, sadU ke sthAna para roccha, vid ke sthAna para vecca, dRz ke sthAna para daccha, muca ke sthAna para moccha, vaca ke sthAna para voccha, chidU ke sthAna para checcha, bhidU ke sthAna para bheccha, bhuja ke sthAna para bhoccha Adeza hotA hai tathA gaccha dhAtu ke samAna rUpa hote haiN| . " bolla, jaMpa, kaha < katha (kahanA)-vartamAna ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 pu0 bollai, bollae bollanti, bollante, bollire ma0 pu0 bollasi, bollase bolilatthA, bollaha u0 pu0 bollAmi, bollami bolilamo, bollAmo, bollamo, bollimu, bollAmu, bollamu, bollima, boblAma, bollama vizeSa-etva ho jAne para bollei, bollenti ityAdi rUpa hote haiM / bhaviSyatkAla ekavacana bahuvacana pra. pu0 bolilahii, bollihie bolilahinti, bolihinte, bolilahire ma0 pu0 bolilahisi, bolilahise bolilahitthA, bolihiha u0 pu0 bolilassaM, bollissAmi, bollissAmo, bollihAmo, bollihimo, bolilahAmi, bolilahimi bollissAmu, bollihAmu, bolihima, bollissAma, bollihAma, bollihima, ... -bollahissA, bolihitthA vizeSa--esva hone se bolleu, bollentu Adi rUpa hote haiN| vidhi evaM AjJArtha rUpa pUrvavat hote haiN.| ...----

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286 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa bhUtakAla . ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 pu0 bollI bollIma ma0 pu0 u0 pu0 // kriyAtipatti ekavacana ___ bahuvacana pra. pu0 bollejja, bollejjA, bollejja, bollejjA, bolanto, bolanto, bollamANo bollamANo ma0 pu0 ,, , u0 pu0 ekavacana ekavacana thuvI ubhayapadI dhuba Page #318
pra0 pu0 ma0 pu0 u0 pu0 dhuvisu, dhuvAmu, dhuvamu dhuvimo, dhuvAmo, dhuvamo vizeSa - AjJArtha meM esva hone para dhuveu, dhuventu ityAdi rUpa hote haiM / kriyAtipatti ma0 pu0 ekavacana dhuvau dhuvahi, dhuvasu, dhuvejjasu, dhuvejjahi, dhuvujje, dhuva ekavacana pra0 pu0 dhuvejja, dhuvejjA, dhuvanto, dhuvamANo u0 pu0 abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa vidhi evaM AjJArtha bahuvacana dhuvantu dhuvadda "" 99 "" "" ekavacana pra0 pu0 hasIara, hasIae hasijjai, hasijjae ma0 pra0 isIasi, hasIase isijjasi, isijase u0 pu0 hasIami, hasIAmi isijami, isijjAmi bahuvacana dhuvejja, thuvejjA, thuvanto, dhuvamANo 99 "" 287 " "" dhAtuoM ke karmaNi rUpa ( 28 ) dhAtuoM ke karmaNi rUpoM meM vartamAnakAla aura vidhi evaM AjJArtha meM dhAtu pratyayoM ke pUrva Ia aura ijja vikaraNa jur3a jAte haiN| para yaha niyama unhIM dhAtuoM ke lie hai, jina dhAtuoM ke sthAna para Adeza - dhAtvAdeza nahIM hotA hai / bhaviSyatkAla aura kriyAtipatti ke rUpa karttari ke samAna hI hote haiM / hasa (ha~sanA ) - vartamAna bahuvacana isI anti, hasIante, isI ire hasijjanti, hasijjante, hasijjire isI isthA, isI adda isijjitthA, isijaha 1 isIamo, isI Amo, isIimo isiamu, isIbhAmu, hasIimu isIama, isIAma, isI ima isijjamo, isijjAmo, hasijjimo; hasijja, hasijjAmu, isijji hasima, isijjAma, isijjima

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288 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa / bhUtakAla ekavacana bahuvacana pra. pu0 hasIaIa, hasIIa, hasIaIa, hasIIa, hasinjaIa, asijjIa . hasijjI ma0 pu0 " " " u0 pu0 , , , " vidhi evaM AjJArtha ekavacana . bahuvacana pra. pu0 hasasIau, hasijau hasIantu, hasijjantu ma0 pu. hasIahi, hasIasu, hasijaha hasIejasu, hasiijasu, hasIejahi, hasIijahi, hasIeje, hasIhajje, hasIa, hasijahi, hasijjasu, hasijejasu, hasijijasu, hasijejahi, hasijijahi, hasijjejje, hasijijje, hasijja u0 pu0 hasIamu, hasIAlu, hasIamo, hasIAmo, hasIimo, hasIimu, hasijjamu, hasijamo, hasijAmo, hasijimo hasijjAmu, hasijjamu bhaviSyatkAla aura kriyAtipatti ke rUpa kartari ke samAna hote haiM / hobhU-karmaNi-vartamAna ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 pu. hoIai hoIanti, hoIante, hoIire, hoijjanti, hoijjai hoijjante, hoijjire ma. pu0 hoIAsi, hoijjasi hoIitthA, hoIaha, hoijjitthA, hoijjaha

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 286 u0 pu0 hoIAmi, hoIami, hoIamo, hoIAmo, hoIimo; hoIamu, hoIjjami, hoijjAmi hoIAmu, hoIimu, hoIama, hoIAma, hoIima; hoijjamo, hoijmAmo, hoijjimo, hoijjamu, hoijjAmu, hoijjimu, hoijjama, hoijjAka, hoijjima etva hone para hoIei, hoijjei ityAdi rUpa banate haiN| bhUtakAla ekavacana aura bahuvacana pra0 ma0 u0 hoIasI, hoIahI, hoIahIma; hoijjasI, hoijjahI, hoijjahIma vidhi evaM AjJArtha ekavacana bahuvacana pra. pu0 hoIaDa, hoijjau hoIantu, hoijjantu ma0 pu0 hoIahi, hoIasu, hoIaha, hoijaha hoijjahi .. u0 pu0 hoIamu, hoIAmu, hoIimu, hoIamo, hoIAmo, hoIimo, hoijimo, hoijamu, hoijAmu, hoijAmo, hoijimo hohajimu bhaviSyatakAla aura kriyAtipatti ke rUpa kartari ke samAma banate haiN| karmaNi nevanI--vartamAna ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 pu0 neIai, neijaI neIanti, neIante, neIire, neijjanti, neijjante, neijire ma0 pu. neiasi, neijjasi neIitthA, neIaha, neijitthA, nehajaha u0 pu0 neIami, neIAmi neIamo, neIAmo, neIimo; neIamu, naijami, neijjAmi neIAmu, neIima, neIama, neIima; neijjamo, neijAmo, neijimo, neijjamu, nehajAmu, neijjimu, neijjama, neijAma, neijima etva hone para neIei, neIenti, neijjei, neijenti ityAdi rUpa hote haiN| 19

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260 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa ekavacana ----- jhAradhyai (karmaNi)-vartamAna bahuvacana pra0 pu0 jhAIai jhAIanti, mAIante, jhAIire jhAija jhAijanti, jhAijante, jhAijire ma0 pu0 jhAhiasi jhAhiitthA, bhAIjaha jhAijasi jhAijitthA, mAijaha u0 pu0 jhAIami, mAIAmi jhAIamo, mAIAmo, jhAIimo, jhAijami, jhAijAmi jhAIamu, mAIAmu, jhAIimu, jhAIama, jhAIAma, jhAIima, jhAijamo, jhAijAmo, jhAijimo, jhAijamu, jhAijAmu, jhAijimu, jhAijama, jhAijAma, jhAijima bhUtakAla ekavacana aura bahuvacana pra0ma0 u0 pu. bhAIasI, jhAiahI, jhAIahIa jhAijjasI, bhAi jjahI, jhAijjahIa vidhi evaM AjJArtha bahuvacana pra0 pu0 jhAIau, jhAijjau jhAIantu, jhAijjantu ma0 pu0 jhAIasu, jhAI ahi jhAIaha jhAijjasu, jhAijjahi jhAijjaha u0 pu0 jhAIamu, mAIAmu, bhAIamo, jhAIAmo, jhAIimo, jhAIimu, mAijjamu, mAijjamo, mAIjjAmo, jhAinjimo jhAijjAmu, jhAijjimu bhaviSyatkAla, aura kriyAtipatti ke rUpa kartari ke samAna hote haiN| civvadaci (karmaNi)--vartamAna ekavacana bahuvacana pra. pu0 ciccai, cimcae civanti, cinvante, cinvire ma0 pu0 civasi, cibise cimvitthA, civaha ekavacana

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u0 pu0 civAmi, ekavacana pra0 pu0 civvIa ma0 pu0 u0 pu0 etva hone para civve, civventi ityAdi rUpa hote haiN| citra citra ke sthAna para vikalpa se cimma Adeza bhI hotA hai / bhUtakAla "" civvami 33 pra0 pu0 ma0 pu0 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 261 civvimo, citrvAmo, civvamo, civvisu, civvA, citra, cibvima, civvAma civvama ekavacana pra0 pu0 cinvihii, cintrihie ma0 pu0 civvihisi, civviddise u0 pu0 civvissaM, civvissA mi civviddAmi civvihimI ekavacana civvau cinvIa " "" bhaviSyatkAla bahuvacana civvihinti, civviddinte, civvihire civvihitthA, civvihi civisAmo cinhiAmo, civvihimo, civvisAmu civviddAsu, civvihimu; civislAma, civviddAma, cicciddima, civvihissA, cacciddisthA " 'vizeSa - etva hone para civveddi, citrvessaM ityAdi rUpa hote haiM / vidhi evaM AjJArtha bahuvacana " bahuvacana cinvantu civvaha civvaddi, civvasu, civvejja, cigvejjaddi, civvejje, civva u0 pu0 civvisu, civvAmu, cinvamu vizeSa - etva hone para civveu, civventu Adi rUpa hote haiM / civvimo, citrvAmo, civvamo

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262 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa kriyAtipatti ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 pu0 civvejja, civvejjA, civvejja, civvejjA, civanto, cinvanto, civvamANo civamANo ma0 pu0 " " " " u0 pu0 " " " " isI prakAra karmaNi meM cimma (ci), jivva (ji), suvva, (su), huvva (ha), thuzca (stu), lubva (lU), puvva (pU), dhuvva (dhU ) prabhRti dhAtuoM ke rUpa hote haiN| 'ci' ke sthAna para prAkRta meM vikalpa se ciNa bhI hotA hai| ciNa meM karmaNi vikaraNa aura pratyaya jor3ane para rUpa banate haiN| yathA bhUtakAla ekavacana aura bahuvacana pra0ma0 u0 pu0 neIasI, neIahI, neIahIa neijjasI, neijjahI, neijjahIma vidhi evaM AjJArtha pra0 pu0 neIau, neijjau neIantu, neijjantu ma0 pu0 neIasu, neIahi neijjasu, neIaha, neijjaha neijjahi u0 pu0 neiasu, neIAmu, neIimu neIamo, neIAmo, neIimo, neijjamo, neijjamu, neijjAmu, neijjAmo, neijjimo neijjimu vizeSa-etva hone para neIeu, neIentu, neijjeu, neijjentu Adi rUpa hote haiN| bhaviSyatkAla aura kriyAtipatti ke rUpa kartari ke samAna hote haiN| ThAPage #324
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 263 bhUtakAla ekavacana aura bahuvacana pra0 ma0 u0 pu0 ThAiasI, ThAIahI, ThAIahIa ThAijjasI, ThAijjahI, ThAjjahIa ThAsI, ThAhI, ThAhI. vidhi evaM AjJArtha ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 pu0 ThAIau, ThAijjau ThAIantu, ThAIjjantu madhyama puruSa aura uttama puruSa meM 'ne' dhAtu ke samAna rUpAvalI hotI hai| pA (pInA) karmaNi ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 pu0 pAIai, pAijjai pAIanti, pAIante, pAIire pAijjanti, pAijjante, pAIjjire isake Age ThA dhAtu ke samAna sabhI kAloM meM rUpa banate haiN| vartamAna bahuvacana pra0 pu0 ciNIai, ciNIae ciNIanti, ciNIante, ciNIhare ciNijjA, ciNijjae ciNijjanti, ciNijjante, ciNijjire isI prakAra Age ke rUpa banate haiN| bhaNNa, bhaNa (bhaNa )--karmaNi-vartamAna ekavacana . bahuvacana pra0 pu0 bhaNNai, bhaNNae, bhaNIai bhaNNanti, bhaNNante, bhaNNire, bhaNIanti, bhaNIae, bhaNijjai, bhaNIante, bhaNIire, bhaNijjanti, bhaNijjae bhaNijjante, bhaNijjire, ma. pu0 bhaNNasi, bhaNNase, bhaNIasi, bhaNisthA, bhaNNaha, bhaNIitthA, bhaNIaha bhaNiase, bhaNijjasi, bhaNijjitthA, bhaNijjaha bhaNijjase ..... ekavacana

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264 abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa u0 pu0 bhaNNAmi, bhaNNami bhaNiami, bhaNIAmi " bhaNijami, bhaNijjAmi pizeSa - etva jor3ane se bhaNNei, bhaNNIei, bhaNijjeha ityAdi rUpa hote haiM 1 bhUtakAla ekavacana aura bahubacana pra0 ma0 u0 pu0 bhaNNIa, bhaNNIaIa, bhaNIIa, bhaNijjaIa, bhaNijjIa bhaviSyatkAla ekavacana pra0 pu bhaNihida, bhaNihie fes, bhaNii bhaNimo bhaNNAmo, bhaNNamo, bhaNNimu, bhaNNAmu, bhaNNamu, bhaNNima, bhaNNAma, bhaNabhaNIamo bhaNIAmo, bhImo bhIamu, bhaNIAmu, bhaNIimu, ama, bhIma, bhaNIima bhaNijjamo, bhaNijAmo, bhaNijjamo, bhaNijjamu, bhaNijjAmu, bhaNijjimu bhaNijama, bhaNijAma, bhaNijjima ma0 pu0 bhaNNihisi, bhaNihise bhaNihisa, bhaNihi u0 pu0 bhaNissaM, bhaNislAmi bhaNihAmi, bhaNihi bhaNisaM, bhaNislAmi bhaNAmi, bhaNiddimi bahuvacana bhaNihinti, bhaNihite, bhaNihire bhaNihinti, bhaNihite, bhaNihire bhaNihitthA, bhaNihi bhaNihitthA, bhaNihi bhaNissAmo, bhaNiddAmo, bhaNihimo hissA, bhaNihitthA bhaNissAmo, bhaNiddAma, bhaNihimo bhaNihissA, bhaNihityA vizeSa - etva hone para bhaNNediha, bhaNehi Adi rUpa hote haiM / vidhi evaM AjJArthaM ekavacana pra0 pu0 bhaNNau, bhaNNIara, bhaNijjau ma0 pu0 bhaNNahi, bhaNNasu, bhaNNejjasu bhaNNejjahi, bhaNNejje, bhaNNa abhI abhIejjahi bhaNIaha bahuvacana bhaNNantu, bhaNiantu, bhaNijjantu bhaNNaha

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 265 bhaNIijjahi, bhaNIejkasu, bhaNIijjasu bhaNIejje, bhaNIijje, bhaNIa, bhaNijjahi, bhaNijjasu, bhaNijjejjahi bhaNijaha bhaNijjijjahi, bhaNijjejjasu, bhaNijjajjasu, bhaNijjejje, bhaNijjijje, bhaNijja u0 pu0 bhaNNimu, bhaNNAmu, bhaNNamu, bhaNNimo, bhaNNAmo, bhaNNamo, bhaNIamu, bhaNoAmu, bhaNIimu bhaNIamo, bhaNIAmo, bhaNIimo, bhaNijjamu, bhaNijjAmu, bhaNijjamo, bhaNijjAmo, bhaNijjimo bhaNijjamu vizeSa-etva kara dene meM bhaNNeu, bhaNieu, bhaNijjeu Adi rUpa banate haiM / kriyAtipatti ekavacana aura bahuvacana pra0 ma0 u0 pu0 bhaNejja, bhagejjA, bhaNNanto, bhaNNamANo bhaNanto, bhaNamANo libbha, liha < liha (cATanA)--vartamAna ekavacana __bahuvacana pra0 pu0 libbhai, lihIai, libbhanti, lihIanti, lihijjanti, lihijjA lihIante, lihijjante, liGabhante isI prakAra Age ke rUpa bhI hote haiM / bhUtakAla ekavacana aura bahuvacana pra0 ma0 u0 pu0 libbhIa, lihIaI, alihIIa, lihijjaI, alihijjIa, lihI bhaviSyatkAla aura vidhi evaM AjJArtha ke rUpa pUrvavat hI hote haiM / kriyAtipatti sabhI vacana aura puruSoM meMlibbhejja, libbhejjA, libbhanto, limbhamANo lihejja, lihejjA, lihanto, lihamANo

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- 266 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa ekavacana gamma, gama< gam (jAnA) vartamAna bahuvacana pra0 pu0 gammai, gamIai, gamijjai gammanti, gamIanti, gammante, gamIante, gamijjanti, gamijjante isI prakAra Age rUpa bhI samajhane caahie| preraNArthaka kriyA 26. preraNArthaka kriyA-kriyA kA vaha vikRta rUpa hai, jisase yaha bodha hotA hai ki kriyA ke vyApAra meM kartA svatantra nahIM haiM; balki usapara kisI kI preraNA hai| sAdhAraNa dhAtu meM jo kartA rahatA hai, vaha preraNArthaka meM svayaM kArya na karake kisI dUsare se kArya karAtA hai / jaise-par3hatA hai kA preraNArthaka-par3havAtA hai| (30) prAkRta meM preraNArthaka banAne ke lie a, e, Ava aura Ave pratyaya jor3e jAte haiN| (21) a aura e pratyaya ke rahane para upAntya a ko A ho jAtA hai| yathA kR-kara + a = kAra; kar + Ava = karAvai-karAtA hai| kara + e = kAre; kara + Ave = karAvei-karAtA hai| ( 32 ) mUla dhAtu ke upAntya meM i svara ho to e aura u svara ho to o ho jAtA hai| yathA visa+a = vesa + i = vesai; visa + e = vese + i = vesei vis + Ava = vesAva + i = vesAvai vis + Ave = vesAve + i = vesAvei ( 33 ) upAntya dIrgha svara rahane para dhAtu meM preraNArthaka pratyaya jur3a jAte haiM aura upAntya ko ekAra yA okAra nahIM hotA / yathA cUsa + a = cUsa + i = cUsai; cUsa + e = cUse + i = cUsei cUs + Ava = cUsAva + i = cUsAvai; cUs + Ave = cUsAve + i = cUsAvei preraNArthaka kriyAoM kI rUpAvali hasa (hasAtA hai)-vartamAna ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 pu0 hAsai, hAsei, hasAvai; hAsanti, hAsenti, hasAvanti, hasAventi hasAvei; hAsae, hAsee, hAsante, hAsente, hasAvante, hasAvente hasAvae, hasAvee hAsire hAseire, hasAvire, hasAyere

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297 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa ma0 pu0 hAsasi, hAsesi, hasAvasi, hAsaha, hAseha, hasAvaha, isAveha, hasAvesi hAsase, hAsese, hasAvase, hasAvese hAsisthA, hAseitthA, hasAvitthA, hasAveitthA u0 pu0 hAsami, hAsemi, hasAvami hAsamo, hAsemo, hasAvamo, hasAvemo hasAvemi hAsamu, hAsemu, hasAvamu, hasAvemu hAsama, hAsema, hasAvama, hasAvema bhRtakAla ekavacana aura bahuvacana pra0 ma0 u0 pu. hAsIa, hAseIa, hasAvIa, hasAveIa bhaviSyatkAla ekaMvacana bahuvacana pra0 pu0 hAsihii, hAsehii, hasA- hAsihinti, hAsehinti, hasAvihinti, vihii, hasAvehii . hasAvehinti; hasAhie, hAsehie, hasA- hAsihinte, hAsehinte, hasAvihinte, vihie, hasAvehie hasAvehinte; hasihire, hAsehire, hasAvihire, hasAvehire ma0 pu0 hAsihisi, hAsehisi, hAsihitthA, hAsehitthA, hasAvihityA, hasAvihisi, hasovehisi, hasAveitthA hAsihise, hAsehise, hAsihiha, hAsehiha, hasAvihiha hasAvihise, hasAvehise hasAvehiha u0 pu0 hAsissa, hAsessaM, hAsissAmo, hAsessAmo, hasAvissAmo, hasAvissaM, hasAvesna hasAvessAmo, hAsissAmu, hAsessAmu hasAvissAmu, hasAvessAmu hAsissAmi, hAsessAmi, hAsissAma, hAsessAma, hasAvissAma, hasAvissAmi, hasAvessAmi, hasAvessAma hAsihAmi, hAsehAmi ... hAmihAmo, hAsehAmo, hasAvihAmo, hasAvihAmi, hasAvehAmi hasAvehAmo, hAsehAmu, hasAvihAmu, hAsihimi, hAsehimi, hasAvehAmaH hAsihAma, hAsehAma,

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268 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa hasAvihimi, hasAvehimi hasAvihAma, hasAvehAma, hAsihimo, hAsehimo, hasAvihimo, hasAvehimo, hAsihimu, hAsehimu, hasAvihimaH hAsihissA, hAsehissA, hasAvihissA, hasAvehissA, hAsihitthA, hAseitthA, hasAvihitthA, hasAvehitthA vidhi evaM AjJArthaM ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 pu0 hAsau, hAseu, hasAvau, hAsantu, hAsentu, hasAvantu, hasAventu hasAveu ma0 pu0 hAsasu, hAsesu, hasAvasu, hAsaha, hAseha, hasAvaha, hasAveha hasAvesu, hAsahi, hAsehi, hasAvahi, hasAvehi, hAseja, hAseijasu, hasAvejasu, hAsejahi, hAseijahi, hAsevejahi, hAsejje, hAseijje, hasAvejje, hasAveijje, hAsa, hAse, hasAva, hasAve u0 pu0 hAsamu, hAsemu, hasAvamu, hasAvemu hAsamo, hAsemo, hasAvamo, hasAvemo kriyAtipatti ekavacana aura bahuvacana pra0ma0 u0 pu0 hAseja, hAsejjA, hasAveja, hasAvejA, hAsanto, hAsento, hAsavanto, hasAvento, hAsamANo, hAsemANo, hasAvamANo hasAvemANo kara< kR (karAnA)--vartamAna ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 pu0 kArai, kArei, karAvai, karA. kAranti, kArenti, karAvanti, karAventi, vei, kArae, kAree, karovae, kArante, kArente, karAvante, karAvente karAvee kArire, kAreire, karAvire, karAveire

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 288 ma0 pu0 kArasi, kAresi, karAvasi, kAraha, kAreha, karAvaha, karAveha, karAvesi, kArase, kArese, kAristhA, kAreitthA, karAvitthA, karAvase, karAvese karAveitthA u0 pu. kArami, kAremi, karAvami, kAramo, kAremo, karAvamo, karAvemo karAvemi kArama, kAremu, karAvamu, karAvemu kArama, kArema, karAvama, karAvema ekavacana bhUtakAla ekavacana aura bahuvacana pra0 ma0 u0 pu0 kArIa, kAreIa, karAvIa, karAIma bhaviSyatkAla bahuvacana pra0 pu0 kArihii, kArehii, kArihinti, kArehinti, karAvihinti, kArAvihii, kArAcehii karAvehinti, kArihinte, kArehinte, kArihie, kArehie, karAvihinte, karAvehinte, kArihire, karAvihie, karAvehie kArehire, karAvihire, karAvehire ma. pu0 kArihisi, kArehisi, kArihitthA, kArahityA, karAvahitthA karAvihisi, karAvehisi, karAvehitthA, kArihiha, kArehiha, kArihise, kArehise, karAvihiha, karAvehiha karAvihise, karAvihise, kArAvehise u0 pu0 kArissaM, kAressaM, karAvisaM, kArissAmo, kArAvessamo, karAvissAmo, kArissAmi, kAressAmi karAvessAmo kArihAmo, kArehAmo. karAvissAmi, karAveslAmi karAvihAmo, karAvehAmo, kArihimo, kArihAmi, kArehAmi, kArehimo, kArehimo, karAvihimo, karAvihAmi karAvehimo vidhi evaM AjJArtha ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 pu0 kArau, kAreu, karAvau, kArantu, kArentu, karAvantu, karAventu karAveu

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300 . abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa ma0 pu0 kArasu, kAresu, karAvasu kAraha, kAreha, karAvaha, karAveha karAvesu, kArahi, kArehi.. karAvahi, karAvehi, kArejasu kArehajasu, karAvejasu, karAveijasu, kArenahi, kAreijjahi, karAvejahi, kArejje, karAvejje u0 pu0 kAramu, kAremu, karAvamu, kAramo, kAremo, karAvamo, karAvemo karAvemu kriyAtipatti ekavacana aura bahuvacana pra.ma.u. pu0 kAreja, kArejA, karAveja, karAvejA, kAranto, kArento, karAvanto, karAvento, kAramANo, kAremANo, karAvamANo, karAvemANo DhakkaPage #332
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 301 u0 pu0 DhakkissaM, DhakkessaM, DhakkissAmo,DhakkessAmo, DhakkAvissAmo, DhakkAvissaM, DhakkAvessaM DhakkAvestAmo, DhakkihAmo, Dhakkihimo, DhakkissAmi, DhakkessAmi DhakkihissA, DhakkihitthA DhakkihAmi, Dhakkihimi vidhi evaM AjJArtha ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 pu0 Dhakkau, Dhakkeu, DhakkAvau, Dhakkantu, Dhakkantu, DhakkAvantu, DhakkAveu DhakkAventu ma0 pu0 Dhakkasu, Dhakkesu, DhakkAvasu, Dhakkaha, Dhakkeha, DhakkAvaha, DhakkAveha DhakkAvesu, Dhakkahi, Dhakkehi, DhakkAvahi, DhakkAvehi, Dhakkejasu, Dhakkeijjasu, Dhakkeijahi u0 pu0 Dhakkamu, Dhakkemu, DhakkAvamu, Dhakkamo, Dhakkemo, DhakkAvamo, DhakkAvemu DhakAvemo bhUtakAla ekavacana aura bahuvacana pra0 ma0 u0 pu0 DhakkIa, DhakkeIa, DhakkAvIa, DhakkAveIa kriyAtipatti ekavacana aura bahuvacana pra0 ma0 u0 pu0 Dhakkejja, DhakejjA, DhakkAveja, DhakkAvejA, Dhakkanto, Dhakkento, DhakkAvanto, DhakkAvento, DhakkamANo, DhakkemANo, DhakkAvamANo, DhakkAvamANo hoPage #333
302 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa | u0 pu. homami, hoemi, . hoamo, hoemo, hoAvamo, hoAvemo, hoAvami, hoAvemi --- hoamu, hoemu, hoAvamu, hoama bhUtakAla ekavacana aura bahuvacana 30 ma0 u0 pu0 hoasI, hoesI, hoAvasI, hoAveso, hoahI, hoehI, hoAvahI, hoAvehI, hoahIa, hoehIa, hoAvahIa, hoAvehI - bhaviSyatkAla ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 pu0 hoihii, hoehii hoihinti, hoehinti, hoAvihii, hoAvehii hoAvihinti, hoAvehinti ma0 pu0 hoihisi, hoehisi, hoihityA, hoehitthA, hoAvihitthA, hoAvihisi, hoAvehisi hoAvehitthA, hoihiha u0 pu. hoissa,hoessaM,hoAvisaM, hoissAmo, hoessAmo, hoAvissAmo, hoAvessaM, hoissAmi, hoAvessAmo, hoihAmo, hoehAmo, hoessAmi-ityAdi hoAvihAmo, hoAvehAmo-ityAdi vidhi evaM AjJArtha ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 pu0 hoau, hoeu, hoAvau, hoantu, hoentu , hoAvantu, hoAventu hoAveu ma. pu0 hoasu, hoesu, hoAvasu, hoaha, hoeha, hoAvaha, hoAveha hoAvesu, hoahi, hoehi, hoAvahi, hoAvehi u0 pu0 hoamu, hoemu, hoAvamu, hoamo, hoemo, hoAvamo, hoAvemo hoAvemu kriyAtipa tta ekavacana aura bahuvacana pra0ma0 u0 pu0 hoeja, hoejA, hoAveja, hoAvejA, hoanto, hoento, hoAvanto, hoAvento, hoamANo, hoemANo, hoAvamANo hoAvemANo

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abhinava prAkRta - vyAkaraNa kucha kriyAoM ke preraNArthaka rUpoM kA saMketa dhAtu vartamAna bhUta paDa ( pat) pADai pADIa pADihi pADau AhoDa ( tar3a ) AhoDai AhoDIa AhoDihii AhoDau nAsavIa nAsavihii nAva (naz ) nAsavai darisa (dRz ) risa missa (mizra) missai appa ( arpa ) appai dUma (dU ) dUmai vA (vA) vAai ThA (sthA ) jhA ( dhyai ) ThAai bhAai hAi gAai bhADa (bhram ) bhamADai sola (zuSa) sosAi tosai to (tu) rUsa (ruSa ) rUsai moha (muha ) mohai nAvai nava (nam ) pUsa (puSa) kham (kSam ) ( gA (gai ) ) darisIa darisiddi missIa missihii apIa apihi dUmihi vAhi ThAii dUmIa vAasI ThAasI jhAasI bhaviSyat vidhi evaM AjJA kriyAtipatti hi hAsI hAeis gAasI gAii bhamADIa bhamADihi sosIa sosihii tosIa tosahi rUsI rUsahi mohIa nAvIa pUsai pUsIa khAmai khAmasI mohii nAvihi pUsiDi khAmahi nAsavau darisa u missau appau dUmau vAau ThAau jhAau NhAau gAau bhamADau sosau tosau rUsau mohau nAvau 303 pUsa u khAmamu pADeja AhoDeja nAsaveja darisejja misseja apijja dUja vAeja ThAejja jhAeja hAeja gAeja bhamADejja sosejja tosejja sena mohejja nA vejja pUseja khAmeja dhAtuoM ke karmaNi aura bhAva meM prerakarUpa ( 34 ) preraNArthaka dhAtu meM bhAva aura karmaNi ke rUpa banAne ke lie mUla dhAtu maiM vipratyaya jor3ane ke uparAnta karmaNi aura bhAva ke pratyaya Ia, Iya athavA ijja pratyaya jor3ane cAhie / ( 35 ) mUladhAtu meM upAntya a ke sthAna para A kara diyA jAya aura isa aMga a, IyA ipratyaya jor3a dene se preraka karmaNi aura bhAvi ke rUpa hote haiM / kar + Avi = karAvi, karAvi + Ia = karAvIa +i = karAvIai kArApyate kar-- kAra + Ia = kArIa + i = kArIAi, kArIa + e = kArIae kAryate karAvihi, karAviddie, karAvissae 4 kArAyayiSyate /

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304 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa preraka bhAva aura karmaNi-hAsa, hasAvi-vartamAna ekavacana bahuvacana pra. pu. hAsIai, hAsIae hAsIanti, hAsIante, hAsIire hAsijjai, hAsijae, hAsijanti, hAsijante, hAsijire, hasAvIai, hasAvIae hasAvIanti, hasAvIante, hasAvIire, hasAvijai, hasAvijae hasAvijanti, hasAvijante, hasAvijire ma0 pu. hAsIasi, hAsIase, hAsIitthA, hAsIaha, hAsijitthA, hAsijasi, hAsijjase, hAsijjaha, hasAvIitthA, hasAvIaha, hasAvIasi, hasAvIase hasAvIaha, hasAvijitthA, hasAvijaha hasAvijase, hasAvijasi u0 pu0 hAsIami, hAsIAmi, hAsIamo, hAsIAmo, iAsIimo, hAsijjami, hAsijjAmi hAsIemo, hAsIamu,hAsIAmu, hAsIimu, hasAvIami, hasAvIAmi, hAsIemu, hAsIamu, hAsIAma, hAsIima, hasAvijAmi, hasAvijami hAsIema. hAsijamo. hAsijAmo. hAsijimo, hAsijjemo, hAsijjamu, hAsijjAmu, hAsijimu, hAsijjema, hAsijjama,hAsijjAma,hAsijima,hAsijjema hasAvIamo, hasAvIAmo, hasAvIimo, hasAvIemo, hasAvIama, hasAvIAmu, hasAvIi, hasAvIemu, hasAvIama, hasAvIAma, hasAvIima, hasAvIema, hasAvijamo bhaviSyatkAla ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 pu0 hAsihii, hAsihie, hAsihinti, hAsihinte, hAsihire, hasAvihii hasAvihinti, hasAvihinte, hasAvihire ma0 pu0 hAsihisi, hAsihise, hAsihitthA, hAsihiha hasAvisi hasAvihitthA, hasAvihiha u0 pu0 hAsissaM, hAsissAmi hAsissAmo, hAsihAmo, hAsihimo hAsihAmi, hAsihimi hAsissAmu, hAsihAmu, hAsihimu, hasAvisa, hasAvissAmi hAsissAma, hAsihAma, hAsihima

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa hasAvihmami, hasAvihimi hassAvissAmo, hasAvihAmo, hasAvihimo, hasAvissAmu, hasAvihAmu, hAsihitthA, hasAvihitthA bhUtakAla ekavacana aura bahuvacana pra0 ma0 u0 pu0 hAsIa, hasAvIa, hAsIIa, hAsIaIa, hAsijjIa vidhi evaM AjJArtha ekavacana ____ bahuvacana pra0 pu0 hAsIau, hAsijau hAsIantu, hAsijjantu, hasAvIantu hasAvIau, hasAvijau hasAvijantu ma0 pu0 hAsIahi, hAsIasu, hAsIaha, hAsijaha, hAlIejasu, hAsIejahi, hasAvIaha, hasAvijaha hAsIejje, hAsI hAsijahi, hAsijjasu, hAsijjeja, hAsijjejahi, hAsijjejje, hAsijja, hasAvIahi, hasAvIejahi u0 pu0 hAsIamu, hAsIAmu, hAlIamo, hAsIAmo, hAsIimo, hAsIima, hAsijamu, hAsijamo, hAsijAmo, hAsijimo hAsijjAmu, hAsijimu, hasAvIamo, hasAvijamo, hasAvijimo hasAvIamu, hasAvIimu kriyAtipatti sabhI puruSa aura sabhI vacanoM meM hAseja, hAsejjA, isAvija, hasAvijA, hAsanto, hAsento, hasAvinto, hAsamANo hasAvimANo khAma, khamAvi Page #337
306 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa u05 khamAvIai, khamAvIae khamAvIanti, khamAvIante, khamAvijai, khamAvijae - khamAvIire, khamAvijanti ma0 pu0 khAmIasi, khAmIase khAmIitthA, khAmIaha khAmijasi, khAmijase khAmijitthA, khAmijaha khamAvIasi, khamAvIase khamAvIitthA, khamAvIaha khamAvijjasi, khamAvijase khamAvijitthA, khamAvijjai khAmIami, khAmIAmi khAmIamo, khAmIAmo, khAmIimo khAmIjami, khAmijAmi khAmIemo, khamAvIami, khamAvIAmi khAmijamo, khAmijAmo, khamAvijami, khamAvijAma khAmijimo, khAmijjemo khamAvIamo, khamAvIAmo khamAvIimo, khamAvIemo bhUtakAla ekavacana aura bahuvacana pra0 ma0 u0 pu0 khAmIIa, khAmIaIa, khAmijIa, khAmijaIa, khamAvIIa, khamAvIaia, khamAvijjIa, khamAvijaIa, khAmIa, khamAvIa bhaviSyatkAla ekavacana bahuvacana pra. pu. khAmihii, khAmihae khAmihinti, khAmihinte, khAmihire, khamAvihii khamAvihinti, khamAvihinte, khamAvihire ma0 pu0 khAmihisi, khAmihise khAmihitthA, khAmihiha, khAmavihisi khamAvihitthA, khamAvihiha u0 pu0 khAmissaM, khAmissAmi khAmissAmo, khAmihAmo khAmihAmi, khAmihimi khAmihimo, khamAvissAmo, khamAvissaM, khamAvihAmi khamAvihAmo, khamAvihimo khAmihissA, khAmihitthA vidhi evaM AjJArtha ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 pu0 khAmIaTha, khAmijau khAmIantu, khAmIjantu khamAvIau, khamAvijau khamAvIantu, khamAvijantu

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abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa 307 ma0 pu0 khAmIahi, khAmIasu khAmIaha, khAmijaha ___ khAmIejasu, khAmoejahi khamAvIaha, khamAvijaha khAmIeje, khAmIa, ityAdi u0 pu. khAmIamu, khAmIAmu khAmIamo, khAmIAmo khAmIimo, khAmIimu, khAmijjamu, khAmijamo, khAmijAmo, khAmijAmu khAmijimo khamAvIamu, khamAvIAmu khamAvIamo, khamAvIAmo khamAvIimu khamAvIimo khamAvijjamu, khamAvijjAmu khamAvijjamo, khamAvijjAmo khamAvijjimu -khamAvijjimo kriyAtipatti sabhI vacana aura puruSoM meM khAmejja, khAmejjA, khamAvijja, khamAvijjA, khAmanto, khAmento, khamAvinto, khAmamANo, khamAvimANo pivAsa pA (pilAnA, pilavAnA)--vartamAna ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 pu0 pivAsai, pivAsae pivAsanti, pivAsante, pivAsire ma. pu0 pivAsasi, pivAsase pivAsitthA, pivAsaha u0 pu0 pivAsami, pivAsAmi pivAsamo, pivAsAmo, pivAsimo, pivAsemo pivAsamu, pivAsAmu, pivAsimu, pivAsemu; pivAsama, pivAsAma, pivAsima, pivAsema bhUtakAla ekavacana aura bahuvacana pra0 ma0 u0 pu. pivAsI bhaviSyatkAla ekavacana bahuvacana pra. pu0 pivAsihii, pivAsihie pivAsihinti, pivAsihinte, pivAsihire ma0 pu0 pivAsihisi, pivAsihise pivAsihitthA, pivAsihiha u0 pu0 pivAsissaM pivAsislAmipivAsissAmo, pivAsihAmo, pivAsipivAsihAmi, pivAsihimi. himo, pivAsissAmu, pivAsihAmu, pivAsihimu, pivAsissAma, pivAsihAma

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308 pra0 pu0 ma0 pu0 u0 pu0 pitrAsamu dhAtu ekavacana sabhI puruSa aura sabhI vacanoM meM juguccha Page #340
abhinava prAkRta - vyAkaraNa licchaPage #341
ekavacana abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa u0 pu0 jugucchami, jugucchAmi jugucchamo, jugucchAmo, jugucchimo, -jugucchemo, jugucchamu, jugucchAmu, jugucchimu, jugucchama, jugucchAma bhUtakAla sabhI vacana aura sabhI puruSoM meM jugucchIa bhaviSyatkAla ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 pu0 jugucchihii, jugucchihie jugucchihinti, jugucchihinte, jugucchihire ma0 pu0 jugucchihisi, jugucchihise jucchihitthA, jugucchihiha u0 pu0 jugucchissaM, jugucchissAmi jugucchissAmo, jugucchihAmo, jugucchihAmi, jugucchihimi jugucchihimo vidhi evaM AjJArtha bahuvacana pra0 pu0 jugucchau jugucchantu ma0 pu0 jugucchahi, jugucchasu jugucchaha jugucchejasu u0 pu0 jugucchamu, jugucchAmu, jugucchamo, jugucchAmo, jugucchimo jugucchimu kriyAtipatti sabhI vacana aura sabhI puruSoM meM jugucchejja, jugucchejjA, jugucchanto, jugucchamANo bahukkha - bhuja-bhojana karane kI icchA karanA buhukkhai bubhukSati--vartamAna bahuvacana pra0 pu. bahukkhai, buhukkhae buhukkhanti, bahukkhante, bahukkhirai ma0 pu0 buhukkhasi, bahukkhase buhukkhitthA, bahukkhaha u0 pu0 buhukkhami, buhukkhAmi buhukkhamo, bahukkhAmo, buhukkhimo, buhukkhemo, bahukkhamu, buhukkhAmu, buhukkhimu, buhukkhe, ekavacana

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNe ekavacana bhUtakAla sabhI vacanoM aura sabhI puruSoM meM buhukkhI bhaviSyatkAla bahuvacana pra0 pu0 buhukkhihii, bahukkhihie buhukkhihinti, bahukkhihinte, buhukkhire ma0 pu0 buhukkhihisi, bahukkhihise bahukkhihitthA, bahukkhihiha u0 pu0 buhukkhissaM, bahukkhissAmi, buhukkhissAmo, buhukkhihAmo, buhukkhihAmi, buhukkhihimi buhukkhihimo, bahukkhissAmu, ____ buhukkhihAmu, buhukkhihissA vidhi evaM AjJArtha ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 pu0 buhukkhau buhukkhantu ma0 pu0 buhukkhahi, bahukkhasu buhukkhaha u0 pu0 buhukkhamu, bahukkhAmu buhukkhamo, buhukkhAmo, buhukkhimu buhukkhimo kriyAtipatti sabhI vacana aura sabhI puruSoM meM buhukkhejja, buhukkhejA, bahukkhanto, buhukkhamANo sussUsa Page #343
312 ma0 pu0 u0 pu0 pra0pu0 ma0 pu0 u0 pu0 abhinava prAkRta - vyAkaraNa sussUsi hisi, sussUsiha se sussUsissaM, sussU sissAmi susUsihAmi sussUsidditthA, sussU sihiha sussUsissAmo, sussUsihAmo susUsihimo, sussU sissAmu vidhi evaM AjJArtha ekavacana sussUsa u sussUsahi, sussUsasu sussUsamu, sussUsAmu sussU simu bahuvacana sussUsantu sussUlaha sussUsamo, sussUyAmo, sussUsimo kriyAtipatti sabhI vacana aura sabhI puruSoM meM sussUseja, sussUsejA, sussUsanto, susumAgo sannanta -- icchArthaka dhAtuoM ke karmaNi aura bhAvi rUpa licchaPage #344
abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa 313 ( 39 ) saMjJA yA prAtipadika ko 'nAma' kahate haiM; usase kisI vizeSa artha meM pratyaya hokara dhAtuvat rUpoM kI jisameM utpatti hotI hai, use nAmadhAtu prakriyA kahate haiM / parya yaha hai ki jaba kisI subanta saMjJA ke anantara pratyaya jor3akara dhAtu banA lete haiM, to use 'nAmadhAtu' kahate haiN| nAmadhAtuoM ke vizeSa vizeSa artha hote haiM / prAkRta meM nAmadhAtu banAne ke nimnalikhita niyama haiN| 1 (40) nAmadhAtu banAne ke lie prAkRta meM vikalpa se a (ya) pratyaya jor3A jAtA hai / yathA guruAi, guruAai 4 gururiva AcaratIti - gurukAyate amarAi, amarAai < amara iva AcaratIti -- amarAyate tamAi, tamAaitamAyate--- andhakAra meM honevAlA AcaraNa karatA hai 1 alasAi, alasAai alasAyate - AlasI ke samAna AcaraNa karatA hai / UmhAi, umhAai < uSmAyate - garmI meM honevAlA jaisA AcaraNa karatA hai / damadamAi, damadamAi damadamAyate - dama dama jaisA karatA hai / dhUmAi, dhUmAai dhUmAyate -- dhUma macAtA hai / suhAi, suhAai sukhAyate - sukhI hotA hai, sukha kA anubhava karatA hai / saddAi, saddhAai da zabdAyate - zabda karatA hai / lohiAe--- i, lohiAe - ida lohitAyate - lAla hotA hai / haMsAe - i, haMsAe - ihaMsAte - haMsa ke samAna AcaraNa karatA hai / acchA - i, accharAe - i8 apsarAyate - apsarA ke samAna AcaraNa A karatA hai / ummaNAe - i, ummaNAae - i - unmanAyate - unmanA hotA hai / - kaTThAe - i, kaTThAae -i kaSTAyate - kaSTa kA anubhava karatA hai / asthAai, asthAi < astAyate - asta hotA hai / taNuAi, taNuAai < tanukAyati - dubalA hotA hai / saMjhAai, saMjhAi 4 sandhyAyate - sandhyA hotI hai / sIdalAai, sIdalAi zItalAyati - zItala hotA hai / puttIai, puttIi putrIyati -putra kI icchA karatA hai kurukurAai, kurukurAi 8 kurukurAyate - kurukuru karatA hai / tharatharei tharatharAyate thara thara karatA hai / 1 ghaNAai, ghAidhanAyati -- dhana kI icchA karatA hai / assAai, assAi << amzvasyati - maithunecchA karatA hai / gavvAi, gavvAi vyati-go kI icchA karatA hai /

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314 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa vAAai, vAAiPage #346
kRdantavicAra kRt pratyaya dhAtu ke anta meM lagate haiM aura unake yoga se saMjJA, vizeSaNa athavA avyaya ke rUpa banate haiN| kRt pratyayoM se siddha zabda kRdanta kahalAte haiM / kRta aura tiGa pratyayoM meM yaha antara hai ki kRt pratyayoM se siddha kRdanta zabda saMjJA, vizeSaNa athavA avyaya hote haiN| kahIM kahIM kRdanta zabda kriyA kA bhI kArya karate haiN| para tiGa pratyayoM se siddha tiGanta zabda sadA kriyA hI hote haiM / kRt aura taddhita pratyayoM meM yaha antara hai ki taddhita pratyaya sarvadA kisI siddha saMjJA, vizeSaNa athavA avyaya meM jor3e jAte haiM; kintu kRt pratyaya dhAtu meM hI lagate haiN| vartamAna kRdanta ( 40 ) dhAtu meM nta, mANa aura I pratyaya lagAne se vartamAna kRdanta ke rUpa hote haiN| para I pratyaya kevala strIliGga meM hI jor3A jAtA hai| ( 41 ) dhAtu ke prerakarUpa meM nta, mANa aura I pratyaya lagAne se preraka kartari vartamAna kRdanta ke rUpa hote haiN| yahAM para bhI I pratyaya kevala strIliGga meM jur3atA hai| ( 42 ) dhAtu ke preraka bhAvi aura karmaNi rUpa meM nta, mANa aura I pratyaya * lagAne se preraka bhAvi aura karmaNi kRdanta ke rUpa hote haiN| ( 43 ) vartamAna kRdanta ke nta, mANa aura I pratyaya ke pare pUrvavartI akAra ko vikalpa se ekAra hotA hai / yathAbhaNa-bhaNa+nta = bhaNanta, bhaNa+mANa = bhaNamANapuMlliGga napuMsakaliGga strIliGga bhaNaMto, bhaNamANo bhaNaMtaM, bhaNamANaM bhayaMtI, bhaNaMtA bhaNeto, bhaNemANo bhaNeta, bhaNemANaM .. bhaNetI, bhaNetA pA-pAaMto, pAamANo pAaMtaM, pApramANaM pAaMtI, pAaMtA pAeMto, pAemANo pAeMtaM, pAemANaM pAeMtI, pAeMtA pAMto, pAmANo pAMta, pAmAraNaM pAMtI, pAMtA pAamANI, pAamANA pAemANI, pAemANA pAmANI, pAmANA pAaI, pAeI, pAI paNa

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa ru-vaMto, khamANo ravato, ravemANo / ha-haraMto, haramANo hareto, haremANo ravaMta, rakhamANaM rakhaMtI, ravaMtA khetaM, ravemANaM rakheMtI, raveMtA rakhamANI, ravamANA ravemANI, ravemANA ravaI, raveI haraMtaM, haramANaM haraMtI, haraMtA hareMtaM, haremANaM haretI, hareMtA haramANI, haramANA haremANI, haremANA haraI, hareI varisaMta, varisamANaM varisaMtI, varisaMtA varita, varisemANaM varisatI, varisaMtA varisamANI, varisamANA varisemANI, varisemANA varisaI, variseI netaM, nemANaM netI, netA, nemANI, nemANA vRSa-varisaMto, varisamANo variseto, varisemANo . nI-to, nemANo tuSa-tUsaMto, tUsamANo tUseto, tUsemANo saMtaM, tUsamANaM tUseMtaM, tUsemAraNaM tUsaMtI, tUsaMtA tUseMtI, tUseMtA, tUsamANI tUsamANA, tUsemANI, tUsemANA tUsaI, tUseI detI, detA, demANI, demANA dA-deto, demANo deMtaM, demANaM cala-callaMto, callamANo calleto, callemANo khida-khijaMto, khijamANo khijeto, khijemANo callaMta, callamANaM callaMtI, callaMtA callataM, callemANaM calletI, calleMtA, callamANI callamANA, callemANI, callemANA, calaI, calleI khijjataM, khijjamANaM khijaMtI, khijaMtA khijetaM, khijjemANaM khijetI, khijjetA, khijjamANI, khijamANA khijjemANI, khijjemANA khijaI, khijjeI

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 317 ) tura-turaMto, turamANo turaMtaM, turamANaM turaMtI, turaMtA tvara tUra-tUraMto, tUramANo tUraMtaM, tUramANaM turaMtI, tUraMtA turaMto, turemANo tureMtaM, turemANaM turatI, turetA turamANI, turamANA turemANI, turemANA turaI, tureI zuzrUSa-sussUsaMto, sussUsamANo sussUsaMta, sussUsamANaM sussUsaMtI, sussUsaMtA sussUsaMto, sussUsemANo, sussUseMtaM, sussUsemANaM, sussUtI, sussUsatA sussUsamANI, sussUsamANA sussUsemANI, sussusemANA sussUsaI, sussUseI lAlapya-lAlappaMto, lAlappamANo lAlappaMta, lAlappamANaM lAlappaMtI, lAlappaMtA lAlappeto, lAlappemANo lAlaptaM, lAlappemANaM lAlaptI, lAlaptA lAlappamANI, lAlappamANA lAlappemANI, lAlappemAgA lAlappaI, lAlappeI gurukAya-guruaMto, guruamANo guruaMtaM, guruamANaM guruaMtI, guruaMtA guruaiMto, guruemANo gurueMtaM, guruemANaM gurueMtI, gurueMtA gurupramANI, guruamANA guruemANI, guruemANA guruaI, gurueI hoPage #349
318 pulliGga bhaNU -bhaNIaMto, bhaNijjaM to bhaNI amANo, bhaNijja mANo han- hammato, hammamANo abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa karmaNi vartamAna kRdanta napuMsakaliGga bhaNIaMtaM, bhaNijjaMtaM bhaNIamANaM, bhaNijja mANaM pu0 zup--sosavito, sosaMto soto, sosAvaMto karttari preraka vartamAna kRdanta kR - kAra ( preraka karttari ) - kAra + nta = kAraMto, kareM to kArayan karAvi (preraka karttari ) -- karAvi + a + nta = karAvaMto, karAveMto < karAyan ) - kAra + mANa = kAramANo, kAremANoda kArayamANa: karAvi ( preraka karttari ) - karAvi + a + mANa = karAvamANo, karAvemANo kAra ( preraka karttari ) - sosavimANo somANI somANI, sosAvamANo somANI hammata, hammamA bhaNAvijja + mANa = bhaNAvI + a + nta = strIliGga bhaNIaMtI, bhaNIaMtA bhaNIamANI, bhaNI mANA bhaNijjamANI, bhaNijjamAnA bhaNijaI, bhaNIa hammaMtI, hammaMtA hammamANI, hammamANA : bhaNAvijjamANo bhaNAvIaMto napuM sosaviMtaM, sosaMta sosarvitI, sotI, sosaMtA sosataM, sosAvaMtaM sosavimANaM, sosamANaM soseMtI, soseMtA sosemANaM, sosAvamANaM sosAvaMtI, sosAvaMtA sosAvemA sosavimANI, sosamANA somANI, sosavimANA somANI, sosemANA preraka bhAvi - vartamAna kRdanta bhaNabhaNAvijja + nta = bhaNAvijjaMtaM < bhaNApyamAnam bhaNAvI + a + nta = bhaNAvIaMtaM bhaNApyamAnam preraka karmaNi vartamAna kRdanta bhaNabhaNAvijja + nta = bhaNAvijjaM to dabhaNApyamAnaH kArApayamAnaH strI0 sosavitA sosAvANI, sosAvamANA sosAvemANI, sosAvemANA

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pu0 bhaNAvijjato, bhaNAvijjANo to bhAvI amANo sussUaMto ( zuzrUSan ) sussamANo ( zuzrUSamANa: ) sussUsijjaM to ( zuzrUSyamANaH ) sussUsijjamANo ( zuzrUSyamANaH ) sussUsI aMto susUsIamANo 39 A abhinava prAkRta - vyAkaraNa napuM0 bhagAvijjaMtaM, bhaNAvijjamANaM bhagAtrIaMtaM, bhaNAvIamANaM "" cakamaMto caGkramat cakamamANa 8 caGkramamANaH cakamijjaMtoca kramyamANaH kamIaMto caGa krammamANaH cakramIamANo ca kramyamANa: 319 susUta sussamANaM strI0 bhaNAvijjaMtI, bhaNAvijjaM tA bhaNAvijjamANI, bhaNAvijja mANA, bhaNAvIaMtI, bhaNAvIaMtA, bhaNAvIamANI, bhaNAvIamANA sussUaMtI, sussUaMtA sussUsamANI, sussU samANA sussU sijjaMtaM susUsijjamANaM sussUsIaMtaM sumsUsijjaMtI, sussUsijjaMtA sussUsijjamANI, sussU sijjamANA sussUsIaMtI, sussUsIaMtA sussUsIamANaM sussUsIamANI, sussUsIamANA cakamaMta cakamatI, cakatA cakamamANaM cakamamANI, caMkramamANA cakamijjaMtI, caMkamijjaMtA cakamijjataM cakramIaMta kamIaMtI, kamIaMtA caM kamIamANaM kamIamANI, caMkamIamANA kara - karAvIaMto, karAvIamANo karAvIaMtaM, karAvIamANaM karAvIaMtI, karAvIaMtA kArIaMto, kArI amANo kArijjato, kArijjamANo karAvijjaM to, karAvijjamANo karAvijaMtaM, karAvijamANaM karAvI amANI, karAvIamANA kArIaMtaM, kArIamANaM karAvijjaMtI, karAvijjaMtA kArijjaMtaM, kArijjamANaM karAvijjamANI, karAvijjamANA kArIaMtA, kArIaMtI kArIamANI, kArIamANA kArijjatI, kArijjatA karijmANI, kArijjamAnA bhUtakRdanta (44) dhAtu meM a, da aura ta pratyaya jor3ane se bhUtakAlIna kRdanta ke rUpa banate haiM / (45) dhAtu meM a, da aura ta pratyaya jor3ane para bhUtakAla meM dhAtu ke antya a kAi hotA hai / yathA

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V V V V V 320 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa gam-gama + a = gamio (dhAtu ke antya a ko i kiyA) gata:-gayA gama + da = gamido --, - Page #352
hU-bhU-hU + a = hUaM hu + da = hUdaM hU + ta = hUtaM abhinava prAkRta - vyAkaraNa bhUtam -- huA bhUtam - huA bhUtam - huA preraNArthaka bhUtakRdanta ( 46 ) dhAtu meM preraNAsUcaka Avi aura i pratyaya jor3ane ke uparAnta bhUtakRt pratyaya jor3ane se preraNArthaka bhUtakRdanta ke rUpa hote haiN| yathA kara karAvi + a = karAviaM karavAyA grodems karAvi + da = karAvidaM karAvi + ta = karAvitaM kara-kAra + i = kAri ( i pratyaya hone para upAntya a ko dIrgha ho jAtA hai ) - kAritam - karAyA, kAritam -karAyA, karavAyA kAritam - karAyA, karavAyA kAri + a = kAriaM kAritam kAri + da = kAridaM, kAri + ta = has + Avi = isAvi + a = hasAviaM ta = isAvitaM hAsitam - ha~sAyA, ha~savAyA : kAritam - karAyA, karavAyA 21 321 hasAvi + da = hasAvidaM hasAvi + " aniyamita bhRtakRdanta ( 47 ) kucha aise bhI bhUtakAlIna kRdanta rUpa milate haiM, jinameM uparyukta niyama lAgU nahIM hotA / dhvaniparivartana ke niyamoM ke AdhAra para saMskRta se niSpanna kRdanta rUpoM ko prAkRta rUpa banAyA jAtA hai / yathA gayaM gatam - madhyavartI ta kA lopa ho gayA hai, aura avazeSa svara ke sthAna para zruti huI hai| n mayaM matam --,, "9 "" kaDaM 8 kRtam - kakArottara R ke sthAna para a aura ta ke sthAna para 'pratyAdau DaH" (8/1/206 ) sUtra se Da huA hai / haDaM hRtam -- hakArottara RkAra ko a aura ta ke sthAna para Da / maDa damRtam -- makArottara RkAra ko a aura ta ko Da huA hai / jiaMjitam - madhyavartI takAra kA lopa aura a svara zeSa / taptaM taptam -- saMyukta p kA lopa aura ta ko dvitva | kathaM kRtam - vikalpa se madhyavartIta kA lopa hone se a svara zeSa aura a ko zruti / daTTha dRSTam -- saMyukta Sa kA lopa aura Ta ko dvitva tathA Ta ko Tha; dakArottara R ko a /

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322 abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa milANaM, milAnaM malAnaM-svarabhakti ke niyama dvArA ma aura la kA pRthakkaraNa aura ikaaraagm| akkhAyaM < AkhyAtam-dIrgha a ko hrasva, khyA ke sthAna para kkha, ta kA lopa aura a svara zeSa ko ya zruti / nihiyaM < nihitam-takAra kA lopa, a svara zeSa aura ya zruti / ANattaM Page #354
abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa bhaviSyatkRdanta ( 48 ) dhAtu meM issaMta, issamANa aura issaI pratyaya jor3ane se bhaviSyasUcaka kRdanta ke rUpa banate haiM / = kR kara. + issaMta karisto kariSyan -- karatA hogA / kara + issamANa = karissamANo kariSyamANa:- -- karatA hogA / kara + islaI = karissaI 4 kariSyantI--karatI hogI / kara + Avi = karAvi + issamANa = karAvissamANo kArApayiSyamANaH / karAvi + ssaMto = karAvissaMto kArApayiSyan - karAtA hogA / 323 hetvartha kRt pratyaya ( 49 ) dhAtu meM tuM, duM aura tae hetvartha kRt pratyaya jor3ane se hetvarthaM kRdanta ke rUpa banate haiN| (10) uparyukta hetvartha kRtpratyayoM ke jor3ane para pUrvavartI ako i aura e ho jAtA hai / tuM ( uM ), DhuM bhaN-bhaNa + taM ( uM ) = bhaNiuM (pratyana jor3ane ke pUrva akAra ko itva huA ) / bhaNa + tuM ( u ) = bhaNe - pratyaya ke pUrvavartI akAra ko etva huA / 3 .. bhaNa + tuM = bhaNituM, bhaNetuM - akAra ko itva evaM etva hone se donoM rUpa baneMge / bhaNa + duM = bhaNi, bhaNeduM - maNitum / hasa - hasa +tuM (uM) = hasiuM, iseuM - pratyaya ke pUrvavartI akAra ko ittra aura eva / isa + tuM = hasituM, hasetuM, hasidu, haseduM hasitum / ho bhU - hoa + tuM ( u ) - hoiuM - akAra ke sthAna para ikAra / = eva / 39 hoa + taM ( u ) = hoeuM 19 59 9 hoa + taM; hoa + duM = hoituM, hoetuM hoidu, hoedu bhavituM / preraNArthaka hetu kRdanta ( 11 ) dhAtu meM preraNArthaka pratyaya jor3ane ke pazcAt tuM, duM pratyaya jor3e jAte / yathAbhaN [-bhaNa + Avi = bhaNAvi + tuM (uM) = bhaNAviDaM bhaNa + Avi = bhaNAvi + duM = bhaNAvidu kara kara + Avi = karAvi + tuM (uM) = karAviDaM kara + Avi = karAvi + duM = karAvidu, karAvituM

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324 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa kara kAra + tu. (u) = kAriuM, kAritaM, kAriduM has-hAsa + tu (u) = hAsiuM, hAseuM, hAsidu, hAsituM zuzrUpa-sussUsa + tuM (u) = sussUsiuM, susseuM, sussUsidu, sussUsitaM cakramya-caMkama + tu (u) = caMkamiuM, caMkameDaM, caMkAmidu, caMkamita ttae kR-kara - kara Page #356
vac + tuM = vot + tuM = vottuM vaktum abhinava prAkRta - vyAkaraNa lah + tuM = laddhuM < labdhum q rudh + tuM = roddhuM < roddhum yudha + tuM = yoddhuM, joddhuM yoddhum sambandha bhUtakRdanta ( 53 ) dhAtu meM taM, tUNa, tuANa, a, ittA, itANa, Aya aura Ae pratyaya jor3ane se sambandhasUcaka bhUtakRdanta ke rUpa banate haiM / ( 14 ) tuM, a, ittA aura Aya pratyaya hone para pratyaya ke pUrvavartI ako vikalpa se i aura e Adeza hote haiM / (15) tUNa, tuANa aura ittANa pratyayoM meM Na ke sthAna para sAnusvAra NaM Adeza hotA hai / udAharaNa 325 ho bhU - hoa + tUM (uM) = hoiuM, hoeuM < bhUtvA - pratyaya ke pUrvavartI akAra ke sthAna para itva tathA etva kiyA hai / hoa + a = hoia, hoea< bhUtvA - pratyaya ke pUrvavartI akAra ke sthAna para itva tathA etva kiyA hai / hoa + tUNa (UNa) = hoiUNa, hoiUgaM, hoeUNa, hoeUNaM < bhUtvA- -pratyaya ke pUrvavartI akAra ke sthAna para itva evaM etva ke anantara vikalpa se Na ke Upara anusvAra kiyA gayA hai / hoa + tuANa ( uANa) = hoiuANa, hoiuANaM, hoeuANaM, hoeuANaM bhUtvA -- pratyaya ke pUrvavartI akAra ko itva evaM etva tathA Na ke Upara vikalpa anusvAra kiyA hai| K has -- isa + tuM (uM) = isiuM, haseuM hasitvA - vikalpa se itva tathA etva / hasa + a = hasia hasea dahasitvA -bhaNa + tu (uM) = 99 99 hasU - isa + tUNa (UNa) = hasiUga, hasiUNaM, haseUNa, haseUNaM hasitvA - vikalpa se itva evaM etva tathA Na ke Upara anusvAra | isa + tuANa (uANa) = hasiuANa, hasiuANaM, iseuANa, iseuAnaMda hasitvA - vikalpa se itva evaM etva tathA Na ke Upara anusvAra / bhaNa bhaNiuM, bhaNeuM bhaNitvA

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326 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa bhaNa + a = bhaNia, bhaNea-pratyaya ke pUrvavartI a ko itva evaM etva / bhaNa + tUNa (UNa) = bhaNiUNa, bhaNiUNaM, bhaNeUNa, bhaNeUNaM / bhaNa + tumANa (uANa) = bhaNiuANa, bhaNiuANaM, bhaNeuANa, bhnneuaannNbhnnitvaa| preraNArthaka sambandhasUcaka kRdanta (55) preraNArthaka banAne ke lie preraNAsUcaka pratyaya jor3ane ke anantara hI sambandhaka bhUta vRtpratyayoM ko jor3anA caahie| udAharaNabhaN-bhaNa + Avi = bhaNAvi + tu. (u)= bhagAviu, bhaNAveu; bhaNAvi + a = bhaNAvia, bhaNAvea< bhANayitvA bhaNAvi + tUNa (UNa) = bhaNAviUga, bhaNAviUNaM bhaNAvi + tuANa (uANa) = bhaNAviuANa, bhagAviuANaM bhANayitvAkahalAkara yA kahalavAkara bhANa + tuM (u) = bhAgiuM, bhANeuM bhAga + a = bhANia, bhANea bhANa + tUNa (UNa) = bhANiUNa, bhANiUNaM, bhANeUga, bhANeUNaM bhANa + tuANa (uANa) = bhAgiuANa, bhANiuANaM, bhANeuANa, bhANeuANaM kara-kara + Avi = karAvi + tu (u) = karAviuM, karAve karAvi + a = karAvibha, karAve. karAvi + tUNa (Uga) = karAviUNa, karAviUNaM < kArayitvA kAra + tuM (uM) = kAriuM, kAreu kAra + a = kAria, kAre kAra + tUNa (UNa) = kAriUNa, kAriUNaM, kAreUNa, kAreUgaM kAra + tuANaM (uANaM) = kAriuANa, kAriuANaM, kAreuANa, kAreuANaM / zuzrUSa-sussUsa + tu (u) = sussUsiu sussUseu sussUsa + a = sussUsia, sussUsea sussUsa +tUNa (UNa) = sussUsiUNa, sassUsiUNaM, surasUseUNa, sussUseUNaM sussUsa + tuANa (uANa) = sussUsiuANa, sussUsiuANaM, sussUseuANa, sussuuseuaannN| cakrama-caMkama + tu (u) = caMkamiu, caMkameu caMkama + a = caMkamia, caMkamea

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abhinava prAkRta - vyAkaraNa caMkrama + tUNa (UNa) = caMkramiUNa, caMkramiUNaM, caMkameUNa, caMkameNaM "krama + A = caikamiuANa, caMkamiuANaM, cakameuANa, cakameuANaM w has + ittA = hasittA, hasettA kar + ittA = karitA, karettA, kaha + ittA = kahittA, kaddettA gama + ittA ittA pratyaya hasitvA - vikalpa se gaha + Aya = gahAya kRtvA - kathayitvA -- gamittA, gamettA Page #359
328 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa tura + tuANa (uANa) = turiuANa, turiuANaM, tureuANa, tureuANaMvikalpa se itva, etva tathA Na ke Upara anusvAra / dRz + taM = dahra; daTTha+ tUNa = daTUNa, daNaM; daTTha + tuANa = daTuANa, dahuANaM bhuja + taM = bhot + taM = bhottaM-bhuja ke sthAna para bhot / / bhot + tUga = bhottaNa, bhottarNa; bhot + tuANa = bhottuANa, bhottuANaM muc + tuM = mot + tuM = mottuM muc + tUNa = mot + tUNa = mottaNa, mottUNaM muc + tuANa = mot + tuANa = mottuANa, mottuANaM rud + tu =rot + tuM = rottaM ruDU + tUNa = rot + tUNa = rottUNa, rottaNaM rud + tuANa = rot + tuANa = rottuANa, rottuANaM vac + taM =vot + taM = vottaM / vac + tUNa = vot + tUNa = vottUNa, vottaNaM vac + tuANa = vot + tuANa = vottuANa, vottuANaM ( 56 ) saMskRta ke kRdanta rUpoM meM dhvani parivartana karane se prAkRta ke kRdanta rUpa bana jAte haiN| dhvaniparivartana ke niyama prathama adhyAya ke hI pravRtta hote haiM / AdAya AyAya-madhyavartI da kA lopa, A svara zeSa tathA yazruti / gatvA = gattA, gaccA-saMyukta va kA lopa aura ta ko dvitva; tvA ke sthAna para saMyukta dhvani parivartana ke niyamAnusAra ca / jJAtvA > naccA, NacA-jJa ko hasva tathA jJa ke sthAna para na yA Na aura tvA ko caa| buddha vA > bujjhA-saMyukta va kA lopa aura ddha ke sthAna jjha / bhuktvA bhoccA-bhakArottara ukAra ke sthAna para okAra; aura ktvA ke sthAna para caa| matvA>mattA, maccA-saMyukta va kA lopa aura ta ko dvitva; tva ke sthAna para ca / vanditvA > vaMdittA-saMyukta va kA lopa aura ta ko hitva / viprajahAya > vippajahAya-pra meM se ra kA lopa aura pa ko dvitva / suptvA = suttA-saMyukta pa aura va kA lopa, ta ko dvitva / saMhatya sAhaTu-anusvAra kA lopa, a ko Atva, hakArottara RkAra ko a tathA tya ke sthAna para Tu Adeza / itvA hatA-han dhAtu ke nakAra ko anusAra aura saMyukta va kA lopa /

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 326 kRtya pratyaya yA vidhyartha pratyaya aMgrejI meM jo kArya ( Potential Participle ) poTeMzala pArTIsipla se liyA jAtA hai, vahI kArya prAkRta meM kRtya yA vidhyarthaM pratyayoM se liyA jAtA hai / hindI meM vidhyartha pratyayoM kA kArya 'cAhie' yA 'yogya' dvArA prakaTa kiyA jAtA hai / ( 57 ) dhAtu meM tabdha, aNija aura aNIma pratyaya jor3ane se vidhyartha kRdanta rUpa banate haiN| (58) tamba yA dava pratyaya jor3ane para pratyaya ke pUrvavartI akAra ko i tathA e Adeza hotA hai| (59) saMskRta ke ya pratyaya ke sthAna para prAkRta meM 'ja' pratyaya hotA hai / udAharaNa dhAtu tavya aNija, aNIa jJA-jANa jANianvaM, jANeavvaM jANaNijja, jANaNIaM jJA-muNa muNiavvaM, muNeavvaM muNaNijja, muNaNI sthA-thakka thakkiavvaM, thakkeavvaM thakkaNijja, thakkaNI sthA-ciTTha ciTTaavvaM, ciTTeavvaM ciTThaNijaM, ciTThaNI pA-pijja pijiavvaM, pijjeavvaM pijaNijaM, pijagI zru-suNa suNiavvaM, suavaM suNaNijja, suNaNI han-haNa haNiavvaM, haNeavvaM haNaNijaM, haNaNI dhU-dhuNa thuNiavvaM, thugeavvaM thuNaNijja, dhuNINoM dhU-dhuva dhuviavvaM, thuveavvaM thuvaNijja, dhuvaNIaM bhU-huva huviavvaM, huveavvaM huvaNijja, huvaNI huNiavvaM, huNeavvaM huNagijja, huNaNI su-sava saviavvaM, saveavvaM savaNija, savaNI stu-thuNa thuNiavvaM, thuNeavvaM thuNaNijja,thuNaNI lU-luNa luNiavvaM, luNeavvaM luNaNijjaM, luNaNIaM pu-puNa puNiavvaM, puNeanvaM puNaNijja, puNaNI kR-kuNa kuNiavvaM, kuNeavvaM kuNaNijjaM, kuNaNIaM kR-kara (kAma) kAyavvaM, karaNijja, karaNI -jara jariavvaM, jareanvaM jaraNijjaM; jaraNI dhR-dhara gharianvaM, dhareanvaM dharaNijja, dharaNI

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330 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa tR-tara hR-hara su-sara smR-sumara jAgR-jagga zaka-tIra zak-sakka paca , kSipa --solla muca-mella sica-siJca garja --buka rAja-chajja lasja-jIha bhuja-bhuMja katha-bolla sidh-hakka khid-khijja kudha-kujjha svap-loTTa lipa-limpa lubha-lubbha kSubha-khubbha bhrama-duMdula gam-bola ram-moTThAa-ya bhraMza-bhulla naza-nassa dRz-dekkha spRza-phAsa spRz-chiva bhaSa-bukka puSa-pUsa tariavvaM, tareavvaM . hariavvaM, hareavvaM sariavvaM, sareavvaM sumariavvaM, sumareavvaM jaggiavvaM , jaggeavvaM tIriavvaM, tIreavvaM sakkiavvaM, sakkeavvaM solliavvaM, solleavvaM melibhavaM, melleavvaM siJciavvaM, siJceavvaM bukkiavvaM, bukkeavvaM chajiavvaM, chajjeavvaM jIhiavvaM, joheavvaM bhujiavaM, muMjeavvaM bolliavyaM, bolleavvaM hakkiavvaM, hakkeavvaM khijiavvaM, khije avvaM kujhiavvaM, kuzeavvaM loTTimavvaM, loTTe avvaM limpiavvaM, limpeavvaM lubbhibhavaM, lubheavvaM khubbhiavvaM, khubbheavvaM DhuMDhuliavvaM, duMduleavvaM boliavvaM, boleavvaM mohAiavvaM, moTTAeanvaM bhuliabva, bhulleavvaM nassiavvaM, nasseavvaM dekkhiavaM, dekheavvaM phAsiavvaM, phAseavvaM chiviavvaM, chiveavvaM bukki avvaM, bukkeavvaM pUsiavaM, pUseavvaM taraNijja, taraNIaM haraNijjaM, haraNI saraNijja, saraNI sumaraNijja, sumaraNIaM jaggaNijja, jaggaNI tIraNijja, tIraNIaM sakkaNijja, sakkaNI sollaNija, solaNI mellaNija, mellaNI siJcaNijja, siJciNI dukkaNijja, bukkaNI chajaNijjaM, chajaNI jIhaNija, jIhaNI bhuMjaNijaM, bhuMjagI bollaNija, bollagI hakkaNija, hakkaNI khijjaNijjaM, khijagI kujjhaNija, kujhaNI loTTaNija, loTaNIaM limpaNijja, limpaNIaM lubbhaNijaM, lubbhaNI khubbhaNija, khubbhaNI duMdulaNija, DhuMdulaNI bolaNija, bolaNIaM mohAyaNija, moTThAyaNI bhullagija, bhullagI nassaNija, nassaNIaM devakhaNijjaM, devakhaNIaM phAsaNijja, phAsaNIaM chiviNajja, chivaNIaM bukkaNijja, bukkaNI pUsaNijjaM, pUsaNI tontti

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa hRS-harisa harisiavvaM, hariseavvaM harisaNijja, harisaNIaM muha -mujha mujjhiavvaM, mujheavvaM mujjhagijja, mujjhaNIaM iS-iccha icchianvaM, iccheavvaM icchaNijja, icchaNI bhid-bhinda bhindiavvaM, bhindeavvaM bhindaNijja, bhindaNI yudha-jujjha jujhiavvaM, jujjheanvaM jujjhaNijja, jujhaNIaM budh-bujjha bujhianvaM, bujjheavvaM bujjhaNijja, bujjhaNI pat-paDa paDiavvaM, paDeavvaM paDaNijjaM, paDaNI sad-saDa saDiavvaM, saDeavvaM saDaNijja, saDaNI zad-jhaDa jhaDiavvaM, jhaDeavvaM jhaDaNijja, jhaDaNI vRdha-vaDDha vaDDianvaM, vaDDheavvaM vaDDhaNijja, vaDDhaNI nRt-naca naccianvaM, nacca avvaM naJcaNijja, naccaNI rud-ruva ruviavvaM, ruveavvaM rukhaNijja, svaNI nam-nava naviavvaM, naveanvaM navaNijja, navaNI visRja-vosira vosiriavvaM, vosireavvaM vosiraNijjaM, vosiraNIaM aT-aTTa aTTiavvaM, aTTeavvaM aTTaNijja, aTTaNI kup-kuppa kuppianvaM, kuppeavvaM kuppaNijjaM, kuppaNI naTa-naTTa naTiavvaM, naTTeavvaM nadRNijja, naTTaNI siva-sivva sivianvaM, sivveavvaM sivvaNijja, sivvaNI mRga- magga maggianvaM, maggeanvaM maragaNijja, maggaNIaM vand-vanda vandiavvaM, vandeavvaM vandaNijja, vandaNIaM graha-ghet ghettanvaM vaca-vot vottavyaM rud-rot rottavvaM bhuja-bhot bhottavvaM muc-mot dRza-daTTha daTThavvaM has-hasa hasiavvaM, haseavvaM hasiNijja, hasaNIaM preraka vidhyartha kRdanta (60 ) dhAtu meM preraka pratyaya jor3ane ke anantara vidhyarthaka tabdha, aNija aura aNIbha pratyaya jor3e jAte haiN| yathA-... hasa-hasa + Avi = hasAvi + tavvaM = hasAvitavvaM, hasAviavvaM ra hasApayitavyam hasAvi + aNijja = hasAvaNija, hasAvaNIaM< hasApanIyam mottavvaM

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332 abhinava prAkRta - vyAkaraNa aniyamita vidhyartha kRdanta K kajjaM kAryam - AkAra ko hasva, saMyukta repha kA lopa, ya ko ja aura dvitva / kiccaM kRtyam - kakArottara RkAra ke sthAna para ikAra, sya ke sthAna para cca / gej mahyam - grAhya ke sthAna para gejjha Adeza hotA hai / gujbhaM guhyam - hya ke sthAna para jjha / vavam saMyukta repha kA lopa, ya lopa aura ja ko dvitva / vajjaM Page #364
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 333 aniyamita zIladharma vAcaka kRdanta pAyago, pAyao< pAcakaH-ca kAra kA lopa, a tvara zeSa aura ya zruti, kakAra kA lopa aura visarga kA otva, vikalpa se ka ke sthAna para g| nAyago, nAyaora nAyaka:-vikalpa se ka ke sthAna para ga tathA vikalpAbhAva pakSa meM ka kA lopa, a svara zeSa aura visarga ko otv| neA, netAPage #365
dhAtukoSa prAkRta meM upasarga ke sAtha milane se dhAtu meM artha parivartana to hotA hI hai, para usakI AkRti bhI nayI ho jAtI hai / upasarga yA upapada sahita dhAtu kA mUlarUpa ( Root ) nayA pratIta hotA hai / ata: suvidhA kI dRSTi se upasarga sahita dhAtukoSa diyA jA rahA hai / aii aikkama aigaccha aiccha aTThA aiyara azvatta azvaya aisaya aMgIkara aMca aMbADa akaMda akkama akkasa akkosa akkha akkhaDa aftaa akkhoDa ati + i ati + kram ati + gam gam ati + sthA ati car ati + vRt ati + ati + zI aGgI + ka kRSU, aJca kharaNT; tiras + A + kam gam a A + kruz A + khyA mAta karanA svIkAra karanA khIMcanA, jotanA; pUjanA lepa denA, tiraskAra karanA A+ krand; A + kram ronA, cillAnA; AkramaNa karanA AkramaNa karanA A + skandU A+kSip ullaMghana karanA atikramaNa yA ullaMghana karanA vItanA kRSa; AsphoTa jAnA, gamana karanA ullaMghana karanA 39 " atikramaNa karanA ullaMghana karanA karanA; kharAdanA; upAlambha jAnA Akroza karanA, kahanA, bolanA gAlI denA AkramaNa karanA AkSepa karanA, TIkA karanA, doSAropaNa karanA pheMkanA, myAna se talavAra khIMcanA; thor3A yA eka bAra jhaTakanA

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arcI +ka abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 335 aggha rAja, aI zobhanA, camakanA; yogya honA lAyaka honA agghA mA+bA sUMghanA aJca arca pUjanA, satkAra karanA aJcAsAya atyA + VzAtam apamAna karanA, hairAna karanA accIkara prazaMsA karanA accha As baiThanA acchida A+ chid cheda karanA, kATanA acchoDa A + choTaya paTakanA, pachAr3anA, sIMcanA, chiTakanA ajja arja paidA karanA, upArjana karanA ajjAva A + jJApaya AjJA karanA, hukma karanA ajjhayAva adhi + Apa par3hanA, sIkhanA ajjhavasa adhya + Vvas vicAra karanA, cintana karanA amarasa A + Akroza karanA, abhizApa denA amAvasa adhyA + Vvas rahanA, vAsa karanA ajhovavajja adhyupa + pad atyAsakta honA, Asakti karanA aTa, aDa aT bhramaNa karanA, ghUmanA aDakhamma . sa~bhAlanA, rakSaNa karanA aDakkha pheMkanA, giranA aNa AvAja karanA, jAnanA, samajhanA aNuaMca anu vRS pIche khIMcanA aNukaMpa anu + kampa dayA karanA aNukaDDha anu + kRSa khIMcanA, anusaraNa karanA aNukara, aNukuNa anu +1ka anukaraNa karanA, nakala karanA aNukaha anu + Vth duharAnA, anuvAda karanA, pIche . bolanA aNukkama anu + kram atikramaNa karanA aNugaccha, aNugama anu + gam pIche calanA, anugamana karanA, anu saraNa karanA aNugavesa anu + gaveSa .. - khojanA, zodhanA, talAza karanA aNugila anu + V] bhakSaNa karanA aNuggaha anu + graha-..-- kapA karanA kSip bhaN

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336 aNugghAsa aNucara aNuci anu +vyut aNuciMta anu + cit aNuciTTha, aNuTThA anu + sthA paridR aNujA anu + yA aNujANa, aNuNNava anu + jJA aNubhA anu + dhyA aNuNo anu + nI aNutappa anu +p anupari + aT ; vRt aNupavisa aNupassa aNupAla aNupaNI aNuppadA aNupavAya aNuppasAda aNuppeha aNubaMdha abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa aNubhava aNubhAsa anu + prAsay anu + car aNurbhuja aNubhUsa aNumaNNa aNumANa aNumAla aNumoya aNurajja anupra anu + anu + pA anupra + NI anupra + dA anupra + trAcay anu + sAy anupra + I anu + baMdha anu + bhU anu + bhAS anu + bhuj anu + bhUSa anu + man anu + mAnay anu anu + mud anu + rajj khilAnA, bhojana karanA sevA karanA, anuSThAna karanA, pIche jAnA maranA, eka janma se dUsare janma meM jAnA vicAranA, yAda karanA, socanA anuSThAna karanA, zAstrokta vidhAna karanA anusaraNa karanA, pIche calanA anumati denA, sammati denA cintana karanA, dhyAna karanA anunaya-vinaya karanA anutApa karanA, pachatAnA ghUmanA, paribhramaNa karanA, phiranA, phirate jAnA praveza karanA, pIche praveza karanA paryAlocana karanA anubhava karanA, pratIkSA karanA praNaya karanA dAna denA par3hAnA prasanna karanA cintana karanA, vicAra karanA aNusaraNa karanA anubhava karanA anuvAda karanA, kahI huI bAta ko duharAnA bhoga karanA bhUSita karanA, zobhita karanA anumati denA, anumodana karanA anumAna karanA zobhita honA, camakanA prazaMsA karanA, anumati karanA anurakta honA, premI honA

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aruMdha aNuliMpa aNuliha aNuvUha aNuveya aNusaMcara aNusaMdha aNusaMsara aNusajja aNusara aNusIla aNusoya aNuvacca, aNuvajja anu + aNuvajja gam aNuvaya anu + V aNuvAsa anu + aNuhara aNuhava, aNuho aNuhuMja aNNa, aNha aNNe asa atiu attha atthama atthIkara atthu adda addaha apek apoha abhinava prAkRta - vyAkaraNa 22 anu +/rudh anu + lip anu + lihU anu + ha anu + ve anu + anusaM + dhA anusaM + sR, smR aNu +saMj anu + sR, smR anu + zIla anu + zuc anu + Va anu + bhU anu + bhuJj bhuj anu + i anu + iS ati + truT, vRt artha arthI + kR A + stR a A + draha apa + IkS apa + Uha anurodha karanA, svIkAra karanA, AjJA kA pAlana karanA, prArthanA karanA potanA, lepa karanA cATanA, chUnA anusaraNa karanA jAnA anuvAda karanA vyavasthA karanA anumodana karanA, prazaMsA karanA _anubhava karanA paribhramaNa karanA khojanA, DhUr3hanA, talAza karanA gamana karanA, smaraNa karanA anusaraNa karanA anuvartana karanA; yAda karanA, cintana karanA pAlana karanA, rakSaNa karanA socanA, cintA karanA anukaraNa karanA, nakala karanA anubhava karanA bhoga karanA bhojana karanA 337 khAnA, anusaraNa karanA khojanA, DhU~r3hana khUba TUTanA, ullaMghana karanA mAMganA, yAcanA karanA asta honA, adRzya honA prArthanA karanA, yAcanA karanA vichAnA, zayyA karanA mAranA, pITanA ubAlanA apekSA karanA, rAha dekhanA nizcaya karanA

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abbhaMga 338 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa appAha saM+ diz , adhi+Apay saMdeza denA, khabara pahu~cAnA; par3hAnA, sikhAnA appiNa arpaya arpaNa karanA apphAla A + sphAlaya AsphoTana karanA aphphuda A + kram AkramaNa karanA aphphoDa A + sphoTaya AsphAlana karanA, hAtha se tAla ThokanA abhi + aJja taila Adi se mardana karanA, mAliza karanA abbhattha abhi + arthaya satkAra karanA abbhasa, abbhAsa abhi + Vas sIkhanA, abhyAsa karanA abhAaccha, abhigaccha abhyA + gam sammukha AnA, sAmane AnA abhiu saM + gam saMgati karanA, milanA abbhukkha abhi + VukSu siMcana karanA abbhuTTha abhyut + sthA Adara karane ke lie khar3A honA abbhutta snA, pradIpa snAna karanA, prakAzita karanA abbhuddhara abhyud +Ve uddhAra karanA abbhuvagaccha abhyupa + gam svIkAra karanA, pAsa jAnA abhikaMkha abhi + VAkSa icchA karanA, cAhanA abhiganja abhi + garna garjanA, jora se AvAja karanA abhigijma abhi + dha atilobha karanA, Asakta honA abhighaTTa abhi + VvaThTha vega se jAnA abhijANa jAnanA abhimuMja abhi + yuja mantra-tantrAdi se vaza karanA abhiNaMda abhi + ninda prazaMsA karanA, stuti karanA abhiNigiha abhini + graha rokanA, aTakanA abhiNibhujjha abhini + Vbudha indriyoM dvArA jJAna karanA abhiNI abhi + nI abhinaya karanA, nATya karanA abhitajja abhi + Vtarja tiraskAra karanA, DA~TanA, tAr3ana karanA abhi + VtApaya tapAnA, garma karanA abhitAsa abhi + VtrAsay trAsa upajAnA, bhayabhIta karanA abhitthu abhi + stu stuti karanA, prazaMsA karanA abhi + jJA abhitAva

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abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa 336 abhidava abhinikkhama abhimaMta abhimanna abhirama abhi + abhi nira + kram abhi + mantraya abhi + Vman abhi + ram abhihaNa aya arha abhisya abhiruca abhiruha abhi + ruha abhilasa abhi + VlaSa abhivaMda abhi + vanda abhivaDDha abhivRdha abhisiMca abhi + sica abhi + han ama am aya ayaMcha ghRS ariha aroa ut + lasa alaMkara alaM +1ka allia upa+ sap alliva arpaya allI, allIa A + VlI ava avaakkha,avaajha daza avaaccha abaujjha apa + ujjha avakaMkha ava + NkAGkSa avakara ava + V avakasa ava + kaSa avakkama apa+ kram avakhera avagAha ava+gAha - - avaguNa ava+guNaya pIr3A karanA, duHkha upajAnA dIkSA lenA mantrita karanA abhimAna karanA kror3A karanA, saMbhoga karanA, prIti karanA pasanda karanA, rucanA rokanA, Upara car3hanA cAhanA, vAMchanA namaskAra karanA, vandanA karanA bar3hanA, bar3A honA, unnata honA abhiSeka karanA mAranA, hiMsA karanA jAnA, AvAja karanA gamana karanA, jAnA khIMcanA yogya honA, pUjA karanA ullAsa karanA, vikasita honA bhUSita karanA samIpa meM jAnA arpaNa karanA AnA, praveza karanA, Azraya karanA rakSaNa karanA dekhanA Ananda pAnA, prasanna honA parityAga karanA cAhanA, dekhanA ahita karanA tyAga karanA pIche haTanA, bAhara nikalanA khinna karanA, tiraskAra karanA avagAhana karanA kholanA, udghATana karanA ava hAdU -

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340 avaci avajANa avaTTa avaTThava, avaThaMbha avaDAha avaNama avaNI avatthAva avadAla avadhAra avadhAva avadhuNa avabujjha avabhAsa avamajja avamaNNa avayakkha avayara, avaruha avayAsa avarajma avaraMDa avalaMba abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa apa + ci, ava + ci hIna honA, kama honA; ikaTThA karanA apa+jJA apalApa karanA apa+Vt ghumAnA, phirAnA ava + stambha avalambana karanA ut + kruza U~ce svara se rudana karanA ava+ nam nIce namanA apa+nI dUra karanA, haTAnA ava + sthApaya sthira karanA, ThaharanA ava+dalaya khelanA ava + VdhAraya nizcaya karanA apa + VdhAva pIche daur3anA ava + vdhU parityAga karanA ava + Vbudha jAnanA, samajhanA ava + bhAsa camakAnA, prakAzita karanA ava + j pauMchanA, sApha karanA, jhAr3anA ava + man tiraskAra karanA, avajJA karanA apa + ikSa apekSA karanA, rAha dekhanA aba + VtR, ruha nIce utaranA, janma grahaNa karanA zliSa , aba + kAz AliMgana karanA; prakaTa karanA apa + rAdha aparAdha karanA AliMgana karanA ava+lamba ,apa+lapa sahArA lenA, Azraya lenA; asatya bolanA ava +lok dekhanA, avalokana karanA ava + VkAza avakAza denA, jagaha denA ava + VvaSka pIche haTa jAnA ava + sap pIche haTanA ava+s Azraya karanA ava + sad hAranA, parAjita honA ava+sad kleza pAnA, khinna honA ud + VvA sUkhanA raca nirmANa karanA, banAnA apa + hastaya hAtha ko U~cA karanA avaloa avavAsa avasakka avasappa avasara avasijja avasIya avasua avaha avahattha

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 341 avahara avahasa avahAra avahAva avahIra avahola avukka ave avekkha avoha asa assasa, assAsa assAda ahigama ahijANa ahijja ahiTThA ahiNivasa ahiNu ahidava ahipaccua ahirama ahiliha ahivaDa ahisara ahihara ahI niz, gam , apa + Vha palAyana karanA; jAnA; chIna lenA, apaharaNa karanA apa + has upahAsa karanA, tiraskAra karanA ava + VdhAraya nirNaya yA nizcaya karanA kripa dayA karanA ava + VdhIraya avajJA karanA ava + holaya jhUlanA, sandeha karanA vi +jJapaya vijJapti karanA, prArthanA karanA ava + Vi, apa+i jAnanA; dUra honA, haTanA apa + VIkSa apekSA karanA, avalokana karanA apa + Uha vicAra karanA az , as bhojana karanA, vyApta honA; honA A + Vzvas , A+VzvAsaya AzvAsana lenA, AzvAsana denA A + svAdaya AsvAdana karanA adhi+ gam ,abhi+ gam jAnanA, nirNaya karanA; sAmane jAnA abhi + jJA pahicAnanA adhi + NE par3hanA, abhyAsa karanA adhi+ sthA Upara calanA, rahanA, nivAsa karanA abhini + Vvasa vasanA, rahanA abhi + nu stuti karanA abhi + Vcha hairAna karanA graha, A + gam grahaNa karanA, AnA abhi + ram krIr3A karanA abhi + likha cintA karanA, likhanA adhi + pat AnA abhi + praveza karanA, abhisaraNa karanA abhi + Nha lenA, uThAnA adhi +NE par3hanA -A AUMcha Aakkha khIcanA, jotanA kahanA; gholanA, upadeza denA ... A+VvakSa

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342 de0, AaDDa Aara Aavva Ai Aiggha Aisa AIva AuMca Auccha AuTTa AuDa, AuDDa Ausa abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa. - vyA + VY paravaza hokara calanA; kAma meM laganA A + VE Adara karanA Vvepa kAMpanA A+dA grahaNa karanA, lenA A+ VghA sUMghanA A+diz Adeza karanA, AjJA denA A + VDhIpa camakanA A + kuJcaya saMkucita karanA, sameTanA A + praccha AjJA lenA, anujJA lenA A + VvRt , A +/kuTa vyavasthA karanA, chedana karanA, hisA karanA A + joDay , +kuTa , likha , masj jor3anA; kUTanA; likhanA; DUbanA A + Vvas , + kruza , rahanA; zApa denA; sparza karanA; +mRz , + VjuS sevana karanA A + pUraya bharanA, pUrti karanA prA+khoTay praveza karanA, ghuser3anA A + yudh lar3anA A + krandU ronA, cillAnA A + kampa kApanA A + AkuJcaya saMkoca karanA A + kalaya jAnanA, lagAnA A + kAray bulAnA, AhvAna karanA A + VSa gharSaNa karanA A+Vghas ghisanA A + ghUrNa DolanA, hilanA A + VghoSaya ghoSaNA karanA A + daha cAroM ora jalAnA mizraNa karanA, milAnA A + VTopay ADaMbara karanA A+rabha Arambha karanA A+VE Adara karanA, mAnanA AUra AoDa Aodha AkaMda AkaMpa AkuMca Agala AgAra AghaMsa Aghasa Aghumma Aghosa ADaha ADuAla ADova ADhava ADhA

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'ANa ANaMda ANaksa ANama ANava ANAva ANI, ANe ANe 'Adiya Adharisa Apuccha AphAla AbaMdha Abhoya AmaMta Amuya, Amilla, A + N muca abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 343 VjJA, A +vnI jAnanA; lAnA, Anayana karanA A+ nandU Ananda pAnA parIkSA karanA zvAsa lenA A+ jJApaya AjJA denA A% nAyaya sa~gavAnA A + nI lAnA jAnanA A + Vaa grahaNa karanA A + VdharSaya parAsta karanA, tiraskAra karanA A + praccha AjJA lenA, sampatti denA A + sphAlaya AghAta karanA A+ Vbandha majabUta bAMdhanA A + Vbhogaya dekhanA, jAnanA A + vmantraya AhvAna karanA, sambodhana karanA chor3anA, utAranA, tyAganA A+ maz thor3A sparza karanA A + mud khuza honA A + VtaJca sIMcanA, chiTakanA vipa kAMpanA, hilanA A + VkarNaya sunanA, zravaNa karanA A+ cam Acamana karanA A + Vcara aucaraNa karanA, vyavahAra karanA Vlamba vyApta honA A+ VyA, + dA AnA, Agamana karanA; grahaNa karanA A+ yamaya lambA karanA A + VkAraya bulAnA A + VyAsaya kaSTa denA, khinna karanA A+ rabha Arambha karanA A+ sTa A + rAdhaya sevA karanA, bhakti karanA A+ruSa krodha karanA, roSa karanA Amuca Amusa Amoa AyaMca Ayajjha AyaNNa Ayama Ayara Ayalla AyA AyAma AyAra AyAsa AraMbha Arau ArAha Arusa / -cillAnA

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344 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa hai, Arova Alakkha Alabha AliMpa Aliha AlI Alukha AluMpa Aloa AloDa Alova Ava Avajja AvaTTa, Avatta Avara Avasa Avaha AvA, Avia AviMdha Avisa Avihava AvIDa Avea Avesa Asa AsaMka Asava Asasa AsAa A + ruha, + ropay Upara car3hanA a + VlakSaya jAnanA I+Vlama prApta karanA A + lipa lIpanA, potanA A + likha vinyAsa karanA A + VlI lIna holA, Asakta honA daha , spRza jalAnA; sparza karanA A + Vlumpa haraNa karanA A + loya guru ko apanA aparAdha kahanA A + VloDaya manthana karanA, hiloranA A+Vlopaya AcchAdita karanA A + yA AnA, Agamana karanA A+pad prApta honA A + VvRt cakra kI taraha ghUmanA, paribhramaNa karanA A+v AcchAdana karanA A + Vvasa rahanA, vAsa karanA A + vaha dhAraNa karanA, vahana karanA A + pA pInA A + Vvya vidhanA A + viz sambaddha honA Avira + bhU prakaTa honA A+pID pIr3A denA, dabAnA A + Vvedaya nivedana karanA A+ vizaya bhUtAviSTa karanA Asa baiThanA A + zaGka sandeha karanA A + dhIre-dhIre jharanA, TapakanA A + zvasa vinAma lenA A + svAd + sAday svAda lenA; prApta karanA; + zAtaya avajJA karanA A + zAs , + zvAsay AzA karanA, AzvAsana denA A + seva sevana karanA, pAlana karanA AsAsa Aseva

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 345 Aha Ahalla AhA AhAra AhiMDa Ahu AhoDa A + cala A + VdhA, +khyA . A + hAraya A+ hiND A + Nhu tADaya kahanA hilanA, calanA sthApana karanA, kahanA khAnA, bhojana karanA gamana karanA, jAnA dAna karanA, tyAga karanA tAr3anA karanA, pITanA ho to lo ViSa A+VE jAnA, gamana karanA icchA karanA, cAhanA AnA, Agamana karanA ch for car ho preraNA karanA IrSyA karanA, dveSa karanA dekhanA, vicAranA Iz uMbha ukaMpa uaUha upa + VgUha chipAnA, AliMgana karanA uha ud + Vi, upa + Vi udita honA, samIpa jAnA uMgha ni+dA nIMda lenA uMja sic , yuja sIMcanA, prayoga karanA, jor3anA pUrti karanA, pUrA karanA ut + kampa kAMpanA, hilanA uktta ut + kRta kATanA, kataranA ukkama ut + kram U~cA jAnA, ulTe krama se rakhanA ukkara, ukira ut +ka khodanA ukkukkura ut + sthA uThanA, khar3A honA ukkujja ut + |kubj U~cA hokara nIcA honA ukkUva ut + kUja avyakta AvAja karanA, cillAnA ukkosa ut + kruz ronA, cillAnA ukkhaMDa ut + khaNDaya . -- tor3anA, Tukar3A karanA ukkhaNa, ukkhiNa ut + Vkhan ukhAr3anA, uccheda karanA ukkhiva ut + kSip phekanA

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346 catuDU ukkhuDa uga,ugga, uggama ut + gam + ghATay racay, ud + graha uggaha uggila uggova ugghaDa, ugghADa ugghosa uccara uccala uccADa uccAra uccAla uci ucci ucuDa uccapa ucchappa ucchala ucchaha ucchAha ucchida ucchubha ucchera ucchola ujjama ujjala abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa ujjAla ujjoa ujjha uTTha, uTThAva uTThabha uT Thubha uDUDAva uDU + gR ud + gopay ud + cAy ud + ghoSay ut + __ ut + cal de0 ut + /cAra ut + cAlay ut + sthA ut + ci ut + cuD caT ut + sarpay ut + zal ut + saha ut + sAhay ut + chid ud + jval ud + jvAlay ud + dyotay tor3anA, Tukar3A karanA udita honA; kholanA racanA, nirmANa karanA; grahaNa karanA DakAra lenA, bolanA, kahanA khojanA, prakaTa karanA kholanA ghoSaNA karanA pAra jAnA, uttIrNa honA calanA, jAnA rokanA, nivAraNa karanA bolanA, uccAraNa karanA U~cA pheMkanA khar3A honA ekatra karanA, ikaTThA karanA apasaraNa karanA, haTanA car3hanA, ArUDha honA, Upara baiThanA unnata karanA, prabhAvita karanA ava +tambh ava + SThIv udU + DApay uchalanA, U~cA jAnA utsAhita honA utsAha dilAnA ut + kSip ut + zri ut + mUlay + kSAlay unmUlana karanA; prakSAlana karanA, udU + yam unmUlana karanA Akroza karanA, gAlI denA U~cA honA, unnata honA udyama karanA, prayatna karanA jalanA, prakAzita honA ujAlA karanA prakAza karanA ujjha tyAga karanA, chor3anA ut + sthA, + sthApay uThanA, khar3A honA, uThAnA Alambana denA, sahArA denA thUkanA ur3AnA dhonA

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa uNNama, uNNAma udU + nam U~cA honA, unnata honA; U~cA karanA uNNI ud + VnI U~cA le jAnA uttamma ut + taya khinna honA, udvigna honA uttara ut +tR bAhara nikAlanA, utaranA uttasa ut + tras trAsa denA, pIr3A denA uttADa ut + VtADaya tAr3anA, tAr3ana karanA ut +tudU pIr3A karanA, parezAna karanA utthaMgha ud+Vnamaya , rudh U~cA karanA, unnata karanA; rokanA utthara, utthAra A + kram, ava + stR AkramaNa karanA, dabAnA, AcchAdana karanA uttaya uddA utthalla ut + zala uchalanA, kUdanA udAhara udA+ha dRSTAnta denA udi ud+VE unnata honA udIra ud+VIraya preraNA karanA ud+ dA banAnA, nirmANa karanA uddAla A + chid khIMca lenA, hAtha se chInanA uddisa ud + diz nAma nirdeza pUrvaka vastu kA nirUpaNa karanA uiMsa udU + VSa , ud + VdhvaMs mAranA, gAlI denA; vinAza karanA uddhama ud+hin ur3AnA, vAyu se bharanA, zaMkha phUMkanA udU +ha phaMse hue ko nikAlanA udhUla ud + VdhUlaya vyApta karanA unnaMda ud + nandU abhinandana karanA uppajja ut + pad utpanna honA uppaya, uppaDa, ut + (pat ur3anA, U~cA jAnA, kUdanAH ukhAr3anA uppADa uppaNa ut + pU phaTakanA, sApha karanA uppiya ut + pA AsvAdana karanA uppIla ut + pIDaya - kasakara bAMdhanA upekkha ut pra + VIkSa .. sambhAvanA karanA, kalpanA karanA uppela. .... - ud+nimaya U~cA karanA, unnata karanA uddhara

Page #379
348 upphAla uphiDa upphusa ubbaMdha ubbuDa ubbhAsa ubbhua ummAya ummilla ummuMca ummUla ullalla ullasa ullAva ulluMDa ulluTTa ulluha ullUra ulhava ulhA uvaisa uvayuMja uvakappa uvakara, uvagara, uvayara uvakkhaDa uvajA uvajIva uvajiNa uvaTThava uvaNimaMta vaNI uvaddava abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa Rth ut + sphiT ut + spRz ud + bandh ud + bruD ud + bhAsay udU + bhU ud + mad ud + mIl ud + muc ud + mUla ut + lal ut + las ut + lap vi + recay ut + luT nis +sR tuD vi + dhmApay vi + dhmA upa + diz upa + yuj upa + klap ava + kU, upa + kR upa+skrU upa + jan upa + upa + aj uva+sthApa upani+mantray upa + nI upa + dbhu kahanA, bolanA kuNThita honA, asamartha honA siMcana karanA phAMsI lagAnA, phAMsI lagAkara maranA tairanA prakAzita karanA utpanna honA unmAda karanA vikasita honA., khilanA parityAga karanA ukhAr3anA, unmUlana karanA jar3a calita honA, caMcala honA vikasita honA bakavAda karanA, bolanA jharanA, TapakanA, bAhara nikalanA naSTa honA, dhvaMsa honA nikalanA tor3anA, nAza karanA ThaMDhA karanA, Aga ko bujhAnA bujha jAnA upadeza denA, upayoga karanA upasthita karanA vyApta karanA; upakAra karanA, hita karanA pakAnA, utpanna honA Azraya lenA upArjana karanA sikhAnA rasoI karanA upasthita karanA nimantraNa denA samIpa meM lAnA upadrava karanA

Page #380
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 349 uvanikkheva upani + kSepaya dharohara rakhanA uvaraMja upa + raja grasta karanA uvarama upa+ram nivRtta honA, virata honA uvaraMdha upa + rudha aTakAva karanA, rokanA uvalaMbha upa + lama prApta karanA, ulAhanA denA uvalakkha upa + lakSya jAnanA, pahicAnanA uvalA upa +lA grahaNa karanA uvalobha upa + lobhaya lAlaca denA uvalli upa +lI rahanA . uvabUha upa +bUMha puSTa karanA, prazaMsA karanA uvasaMghara upasaMha upasaMhAra karanA uvasappa upa + spa samIpa meM jAnA uvasama, uvasAma upa + Vzam, +zAmay krodha rahita honA, zAnta honA; zAnta karanA uksobha upa + zubha zobhanA, virAjanA, zobhita honA uvahattha banAnA, racanA karanA uvahara upa +ha pUjA karanA, upasthita karanA uvahuMja upa + Vbhuja upabhoga karanA, kArya meM laganA uvAiNa, uvAdA upA + dA grahaNa karanA uvAya uva+VyAca manautI manAnA uvAlaha upA+Vlabha ulAhanA denA uvAsa upa + Asa upAsanA karanA uvvama ud + Vvam vamana karanA, ulTI karanA uvvara ud + Na zeSa rahanA, baca jAnA uvvala ud + Vvala upalepana karanA uvvaha upa + Vvaha dhAraNa karanA, uThAnA uvviya, uvviva ud + vija udvega karanA, udAsIna honA uvvilla ud + vila , pra+ calanA, kAMpanA; phailanA, pasaranA uThavIla ava + pIDaya pIr3A pahu~cAnA ussaka ut + vaSaka utkaMThita honA ussara, Usara ut + s haTanA, dUra jAnA ussasa, Usasa ut + Vvas ... ucchavAsa lenA, U~cA zvAsa lenA ussica ut + sic . sIMcanA, seka karanA ussika maca ..... chor3anA, tyAga karanA

Page #381
350 Usala, UsuMbha UsAra Uha e eDa esa eha oaMda oakkha oagga oara oalla oava oAra oIMdha okkasa okkhaMDa ogAha ogijjha oggAla occhara occhAya oNaMda oNalla oNiatta oddhaMsa ut + las ut + sAray Uh abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa A + i. eD A + iSa cAlughU A + chid daza vi+A atra + tR ava + cal sAdhay apa + A + muc ava + kRSa ava + ava + gA ava + graha romanthAyU , -khaNDay ava + stR ava + chA ava + nandU + apani + vRt ava + o ullasita honA " dUra karanA tIrtha karanA AnA, Agamana karanA chor3anA, tyAga karanA khojanA, nirdoSa bhikSA kI khoja karanA yA grahaNa karanA bar3hanA, unnata honA balapUrvaka chInanA dekhanA, avalokana karanA vyApta karanA janma grahaNa karanA, avatAra lenA calanA sAdhanA, vaza meM karanA, jItanA DA~kanA, rokanA chor3anA, lAganA nimana honA, gar3a jAnA tor3anA avagAhana karanA Azraya lenA pagurAnA, cabAI huI vastu ko puna: catrAnA vichAnA, phailAnA AcchAdana karanA abhinandana karanA laTakanA pIche haTanA, vApasa lauTanA girAnA, haTAnA

Page #382
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 351 odhAva obujjha omiNa omIla omuya orasa orummA olagga oliMpa ava+ dhAva ava+Vbudha ava+VmA ava + mIla ava + muca ava + Vta ud + VvA ava+ Vlaga ava+ lipa vi+ VdhyApaya apa + Vvarttaya tija apa + ghaTTa apa + ha, ava + Vha Vtulaya ava + VdhAraya A + kram ava + dhAva ni+ drA pIche daur3anA jAnanA mApanA, mAna karanA mudrita honA, banda honA pahananA nIce utaranA sUkhanA pIche laganA lIpanA, lepa lagAnA bujhAnA, ThaMDA karanA ulaTA karanA, ghumAnA tIkSNa karanA, teja karanA kama honA, hrAsa honA apaharaNa karanA; Ter3hA honA,vakra honA taulanA, tulanA karanA nizcaya karanA AkramaNa karanA olhava ovatta osukka ohaTTa ohara, ohira ohAma ohAra ohAva pIche haTanA ohAva ohora so jAnA, nidrA lenA kaMDa kaMDAra kaMda kaMpa kaNDa ut + krandU kampa VbruDa kRta kaTAkSaya kanjalAva kaTa, katta kaDakkha kaDDha kaDha kaNa dhAna kA chilakA alaga karanA khodanA, chola-chAla kara ThIka karanA ronA, Akrandana karanA kAMpanA, hilanA DUbanA, vUr3anA kATanA, chedanA kaTAkSa karanA khIcanA kvAtha karanA, ubAlanA, garama karanA zabda karanA, AvAja karanA samartha honA, kalpanA karanA cAhanA kRS kappa kRp kama

Page #383
352 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa kadarthaya kayastha kara, kuNa, kuvva karAla kala karAlaya kalay kava kasa hairAna karanA karanA, banAnA phAr3anA, chidra karanA saMkhyA karanA, jAnanA AvAja karanA, zabda karanA kasanA, ghisanA tAr3ana karanA, mAranA kahanA, bolanA; kvAtha karanA,ubAlanA karavAnA, banavAnA kaharanA, khA~sanA zlAghA karanA, stuti karanA khelanA, krIDA karanA Vkas kazAya kathaya , katha kAray kasAya kaha kAra kAsa kAsa kiTTa kIrtaya - kroD pheMkanA kiDDa, kIla kira kilAma kilisa kINa, ke kuMca kuccha kujjha klamaya kliza kro kuts Vth kuTTa klAnta karanA, khinna karanA kheda pAnA, thaka jAnA, duHkhI honA kharIdanA, mola lenA jAnA, calanA nindA karanA, dhikkAranA krodha karanA kUTanA, pIsanA, tAr3ana karanA kopa karanA; bolanA, kahanA kulakulAnA, bar3abar3AnA AvAja karanA, kaue kA bolanA sar3a jAnA, durgandha denA, badabU AnA sApha karanA, ThIka karanA bulAnA, AhvAna karanA VkuTTa kup , bhASa VkurukurAya kuppa kurukuru kurula kuha kelAya koka samA + racaya vyA + Ve khaMca khaMja khaGga khaNDaya khIMcanA, vaza meM karanA laMgar3A honA tor3anA, Tukar3e karanA sIMcanA, chir3akanA pAvana karanA, pavitra karanA khaMpa khaca khac

Page #384
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 353 mRdU Vkhan kSam khaDDa, khuDDa khaNa khama khara, khira kharaMTa khala NkSara VkharaNya skhala mardana karanA khodanA kSamA karanA jharanA, TapakanA, naSTa honA dutakAranA, nirbhartsanA karanA par3anA, giranA nAza karamA khisakanA, par3hanA khAnA, bhojana karanA mAphI mAMganA dhonA, pakhAranA krIDA karanA, khela karanA khava kSapaya khasa de0 khA khAma VkhAd kSamaya VkSAlaya Vkhela kSip pheMkanA khAla khilla, khela khiva khuTTa, khuDa khuDukka khuppa khea kheDa, kheDDa masja khedaya tor3anA, Tukar3e karanA, khaMDita karanA nIce utaranA DUbanA, nimagna honA khinna karanA, kheda karanA khetI karanA; krIDA karanA, khelanA khaTakhaTAnA, ThokanA vicalita karanA, dhairya se cyuta honA kho kRSa , ram de0 VkSobhaya khobha prath gam garja gaccha ganja gaDayaDa gaNa DthanA, gaThanA jAnA, gamana karanA garajanA, ghar3adhar3AnA garjana karanA, AvAja karanA ginanA, ginatI karanA, gaNanA karanA bolanA, kahanA jAnA, gati karanA, calanA nindA karanA, ghRNA karanA guru karanA, bar3A banAnA gala jAnA, sar3anA gaveSaNA karanA, talAza karanA gada gaNaya gadU gam gaI, gurukAya gila gaveSaya gama garaha garua, garuA gala gavesa

Page #385
354 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa gAlaya guMTha guD guDa guNa gaha graha grahaNa karanA gahagaha de0 ..... -- harSa se bhara jAnA . gA, gAa gAnA, AlApanA gAla gAlanA, chAnanA gAha grAhaya grahaNa karanA gijjha Vdha Asakta honA, lampaTa honA gira, gila V2 bolanA, uccAraNa karanA; nigalanA guNTha dhUsarita karanA, dhUla ke raMga kA karanA gubha, gumha, guMpha gumpha gUMthanA yuddha ke lie tayyAra karanA, sajAnA guNaya ginanA guppa gup vyAkula honA guma bhram ghUmanA, paryaTana karanA gumma, gummaDa muha mugdha honA, ghabar3AnA, vyAkula honA gulaguMcha ut + zipa ,ut + /namaya U~cA pheMkanA, U~cA karanA, unnata karanA gulagula gulagulAya gulagula AvAja karanA gulala khuzAmada karanA gRha chipAnA, gupta rakhanA geNha grahaNa karanA gopAya chipAnA, rakSaNa karanA cATuka guha. graha. govAya ghadra ghaTTa ghaDa, ghaDAva VghaTa ghatta, ghalla ghatta ghADa ghAya kSip , gaveS graha bhraMza hin gras sparza karanA, chUnA ceSTA karanA, banAnA, milAnA; banavAnA pheMkanA, DAlanA, dar3hanA, khojanA grahaNa karanA bhraSTa honA, cyuta honA mAranA, vinAza karanA prasanA, nigalanA, bhakSaNa karanA garjanA ghisa ghuDukka garja

Page #386
abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa mA VghurNa de0 ghumma ghurukka ghuraghura . ghulaghula VghuraghurAya VghulaghulAya mitha ghusala ghUmanA, cakrAkAra phiranA ghur3akanA, ghur3akI denA ghuraghurAnA ghulaghula kI AvAja karanA mathanA, viloDana karanA grahaNa karanA nidrA meM ghuraghura kI AvAja karanA ghisanA, ragar3anA ghoSaNA karanA graha ghura. ghora ghola gholaya VghoSaya caMkama caMcha, caccha caMDa piSa caMpa caMpa cakama, cakkama cakkha caccuppa cajja caTTa caDa caDDa cakram bArambAra calanA, idhara-udhara bhramaNa karanA VtakSa chIlanA, tarAsanA, kATanA pIsanA de0 cAMpanA, dabAnA carca carcA karanA bhram ghUmanA, bhaTakanA A + svAdaya cakhanA, svAda lenA, cIkhanA arpaya arpaNa karanA Vz dekhanA, avalokana karanA cATanA A+ raha car3hanA, Upara baiThanA samRd, piSa , bhuja mardana karanA, masalanA; pIsanA; bhojana karanA A + kram AkramaNa karanA camat + ka vismita karanA, AzcaryAnvita karanA bhuj bhojana karanA Vtyaja , zik, Vghyu chor3anA, sakanA, samartha honA; maranA Vvara -gamana karanA, calanA cala kathaya , cyu kahanA, bolanA; maranA, cyuta honA cappa camakka camaDa caya cara cala cava

Page #387
356 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa cAva carva VvAgcha / cAha ciiccha ciMta cigicigAya cikits cintaya ciTTha citta cikacikAya sthA citraya cyu Vzcuta cabAnA cAhanA, vAJchA karanA davA karanA, cikitsA karanA cintA karanA, vicAra karanA cakacakATa karanA baiThanA, sthiti karanA citra banAnA maranA, janmAntara meM jAnA jharanA, TapakanA puSpacayana karanA cumbana karanA cUkanA, bhUlanA cUranA, Tukar3e-Tukar3e karanA khaNDa karanA pheMkanA, DAlanA cetanA, sAvadhAna honA preraNA karanA, kahanA cumba bhraMza cUrNaya cUray kSip cit codaya chaMda chandU chajja rAj chaDDa chaNa A + saha Vchardaya , Nmuca kSaNa Vchalaya chAya cAhanA, vAJchanA zobhanA, camakanA ArUDha honA, car3hanA vamana karanA, chor3anA, tyAga karanA hiMsA karanA ThaganA, vaJcana karanA, chala karanA AcchAdana karanA, DhakanA chedanA, viccheda karanA sparza karanA, chUnA AkramaNa karanA lepa karanA, lIpanA chinna karanA chor3anA, bandhana mukta karanA chAdaya chidU chida chiva, chuva, chiha spRz A + kram Vchura la cheday choTay 7

Page #388
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 357 jaaMDa japa jilpa jaMbhA jagga jajjara jaNa jama jamma jaya jara jala java jaha jA tvara tvarA karanA, zIghratA karanA bolanA, kahanA jimbha jaMbhAI lenA jAgR jAganA, nIMda se uThAnA jirjaraya jIrNa karanA, khokhalA karanA janaya utpanna karanA yamaya kAbU meM lAnA, niyantraNa karanA jin, jam utpanna honA; khAnA, bhakSaNa karanA ji, yat jItanA, pUjA karanA jIrNa honA, purAnA honA, bUr3hA honA jvala jalanA, dagdha honA VyApaya , japa gamana karanA, bhejanA; jApa karanA hA tyAganA, chor3anA jan, yA utpanna honA; jAnA, gamana karanA VjJA . jAnanA, samajhanA, jJAna prApta karanA sApha karanA, mArjana karanA pAca, yAtaya prArthanA karanA, mAMganA pIr3anA, yantraNA karanA VjIva jInA, prANadhAraNa karanA jItanA, vaza karanA jImanA, bhojana karanA lasj lajjA karanA denA, arpaNa karanA Vdha , khid , jUra krodha karanA, gussA karanA; kheda karanA; sUkhanA, jhuranA Vza dekhanA dyut , yojaya prakAzita honA; jor3anA, yukta karanA Vyudh lar3anA, yuddha karanA jANa jAma jAya maj jia, jIva jiNa jima, jema saM+tapa vi + Vlap..... saMtapta honA, saMtApa karanA vilApa karanA, bakavAda karanA

Page #389
358 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa bhakha bhaMkha maMjhaNa bhaDa jhaDappa jhaNa, jhuNa jhara, jhUra bhA jhAma jhilla jhuNa, bhUra jhoDa bhosa upA+labha upAlaMbha denA, ulAhanA denA nira + Vzvas - - - nizvAsa lenA VjhaMjhaNAya jhana-jhana karanA bhram ghUmanA, phiranA jhar3anA, TapakanA A + chid jhapaTanA, jhapaTa mAranA, chInanA jugupsa ghRNA karanA kSara, smR jharanA, TapakanA; yAda karanA cintA karanA, dhyAna karanA jalAnA, bhasma karanA snA snAna karanA, jala girAnA Vjugups , kSi ghRNA karanA, nindA karanA, kSINa honA /zAyya per3a Adi se pattoM ko girAnA VgaveSay khojanA, anveSaNa karanA da6. maNDaya TiviDikka TiTTiyAva TiriTilla TuTTa maNDita karanA bolane kI preraNA karanA ghUmanA, phiranA TUTanA, kaTa jAnA bhram buTa Thaya sthaga Thava, ThAva banda karanA, rokanA sthApana karanA baiThanA, sthira rahanA mor3anA sthApay sthA vi + phuTa ThA Thivva 7 Dara Vtras pA A + Ve daha Dapa DaranA, bhayabhIta honA pInA Arambha karanA jalAnA, dagdha karanA nIce giranA, dhvasta honA sAMr3a kA garjanA karanA dIpanA, camakanA; galajAnA, sar3a jAnA DiMbha Dika, Dhikka Dippa sTesa garja dIpa, vi + gala

Page #390
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 356 bhram Dula, Dola dolaya ghUmanA, cakkara lagAnA DolanA, hilanA, kAMpanA ullaMghana karanA, kUda jAnA ut + VlaMgha bhram chAday DhaMDhalla, duma Dhakka DhAla dukka ghUmanA, bhramaNa karanA DhakanA, AcchAdana karanA TapakanA, nIce giranA, nIce par3anA bheMTa karanA, arpaNa karanA VDhoka gaMda nandU Naca, NaTTa Najja, Nappa, NA NaDa Nada nRt , niTa jJA Vgup nadU ni + as , niz nimaya nAzaya Nasa... dRz NAma NAsa, NAsava Nia, Niaccha Niaccha NiaTTa Niada Niama NiuMja khuza honA, Anandita honA, samRddha honA nAcanA, nRtya karanA jAnanA, samajhanA vyAkula honA nAda karanA, AvAja karanA sthApana karanA; bhAganA, palAyana karanA namAnA, nIcA karanA nAza karanA dekhanA niyamana karanA nivRta honA, banAnA kahanA, bolanA niyantrita karanA jor3anA, saMyukta karanA majana karanA, DUbanA nindA karanA niyamana karanA, niyantraNa karanA kATanA, chedanA NiuDDa jiMda ni+yam ni + vRta ni+gad ni+yam ni + yuja masja ,ni + VbruDa ninda ni+kAcaya ni + kRta ni + VkuTa - . nir + kas nira+krI NikAya NikiMta NikuTTa - Nikasa NikkiNa nikAsanA, bAhara nikAlanA niSkraya karanA, kharIdanA

Page #391
360 Nigada NigiNha NiguMja NigRha Niggaccha NiJcala Nicchaya Nicchalla Nicchubha NicchoDa Nicchola Nijjara NijjA NijjiNa NijjUha abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa ni+gadU .. kahanA ni + graha nigraha karanA, daNDa karanA, daNDa denA ni+Ngujn gUMjanA, avyakta zabda karanA ni + Nguha. chipAnA, gopana karanA nira + gam bAhara nikAlanA VkSar , muca jharanA, TapakanA; duHkha ko chor3anA, duHkha kA tyAga karanA nisa + ci nizcaya karanA, nirNaya karanA chid chedanA, kATanA ni + kSipa bAhara nikAlanA nis + choTaya bAhara nikalane ke lie dhamakAnA nis + takSa chIlanA, chAla utAranA nira+ja kSaya karanA, nAza karanA nira + yA bAhara nikAlanA nira + ji jItanA, parAbhava karanA nira+yUha parityAga karanA, racanA, nirmANa karanA Nijjhara nira + vdhyai NijmA NiTraa NiTraya, TThiva kSara NiTA NiThuha ni + sthApay ni+sthA ni+ stambha nira + nAzaya kSINa honA vizeSa cintana karanA TapakanA, cUnA samApta karanA, pUrNa karanA samApta honA niSTambha karanA, nizceSTa honA vinAza karanA apalApa karanA pAra karanA, pAra utaranA udAharaNa batalAnA, dRSTAnta dikhAnA jalA denA, bhasma karanA uccAraNa karanA, kathana karanA NiNNAsa NiNhava Nitthara ni + hu NidaMsa Nidaha Nidisa nira +Vta ni + darzaya nira + daha nira + diza nira + dhAva nira + dhU nira+pakSaya nira + pad NiddhAva daur3anA NidhuNa NippaMkha Nippaja vinAza karanA, dUra karanA pakSarahita karanA, paMkha tor3anA upajanA, siddha honA

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa Nime NipphiDa ni+sphiTa bAhara nikalanA NibaMdha ni + VbaMdha bAMdhanA NibuDDa, Nibola ni + masja nimajana karanA, DUbanA gibbhaccha nira + Vmarlsa tiraskAra karanA, apamAna karanA, avahelanA karanA Nibbhara nira + bhR bharanA, pUrNa karanA Nibhida nira+bhid tor3anA, vidAraNa karanA NibhAla ni + bhAlaya dekhanA, nirIkSaNa karanA Nibhela nira + bhelaya bAhara karanA Nima, Nisa ni+ as sthApana karanA NimaMta ni+mantraya nimantraNa denA Nimajja ni+masja DUbanA, nimajjana karanA Nimilla ni + VmIla A~kha mUMdanA, AMkha mIMcanA ni+mA sthApana karanA jimma nira+mA banAnA, nirmANa karanA Nimmaccha ni+mrakSa vilepana karanA gam / jAnA, gamana karanA Nirakkha, Nirikkha nira + VIkSa nirIkSaNa karanA, dekhanA Nirava A + kSip AkSepa karanA nira + as apAsta karanA nirA + kR niSedha karanA, dUra karanA giriggha ni+VlI AzleSa karanA, bheMTa karanA NiriNAsa gam, piSa , niz gamana karanA; pIsanA; palAyana karanA NiraMbha nirudha nirodha karanA, rokanA NiruvAra graha grahaNa karanA NirUva ni+ rUpaya vicAra kara kahanA Nilija ni+VlI bheTanA, milanA NilIa dUra karanA Nilukka tor3anA jillasa ut + lasa ullasanA, vikasanA jilluMcha chor3anA, tyAganA Nivajja nira + pad, ni+ sada, upajanA; baiThanA . ni+VvRt ....... nivRtta honA, lauTanA, haTanA Nimmaha Nirasa NirAkara muca NivaTTa

Page #393
362 NivaDa Nivasa Nivaha NivAra baiThanA Nivisa Nivea NivvaDa NivaNNa Nivatta Nivvaya Nivvara Nivvala Nivvava Nivvaha NivvA Nivvija Nivvisa Nivve NiThavela Nivyola abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa ni + patnIce par3a nA, nIce giranA ni + Vvas ----- nivAsa karanA gam, niza, piSa jAnA; bhAganA, palAyana karanA, pIsanA ni+vAraya nivAraNa karanA, niSedha karanA nira + viz ni+ vidaya sammAnapUrvaka jJApana karanA muc , bhU duHkha ko chor3anA; pRthak honA, judA honA nira + varNaya zlAghA karanA, prazaMsA karanA, dekhanA nira + vartay + vRttaya banAnA, karanA; gola banAnA, vartula karanA nira + va zAnta honA kath , chid duHkha kahanA; chedana karanA, kATanA nira+pad niSpanna honA nira + VvApay ThaMDA karanA, bujhAnA nira + Vvaha , nibhAnA, nirvAha karanA; dhAraNa karanA, / ud + vaha Upara uThAnA vi+ zram vizrAma karanA nira + vid nirveda pAnA, virakta honA nira + viza tyAga karanA nira + VveSTaya nAza karanA, kSaya karanA nira + Vvela phuranA krodha se hoTha kATanA, hoTha ko malina karanA ni + Vzamaya sunanA ni+ VzANaya zAna para car3hAnA, tIkSNa karanA ni+sRja bAhara nikAlanA, tyAga karanA ni+VSad baiThanA ni+ Vzumbha mAra DAlanA, mAranA ni + zru sunanA ni + seva sevA karanA ni+ Sidh niSedha karanA, nivAraNa karanA Nisama NisANa Nisira NisIa NisuMbha NisuNa Niseva Niseha

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 363 baiThanA Nissamma NisiMca NihaNa Nihamma Nihara Nihasa NihA Nihuva NihoDa NI, NINa NIraMja NIrava nira + zram nira + sic prakSepa karanA, DAlanA ni + han , + khan mAranA; gAr3anA ni+ham jAnA, gamana karanA ni+ Vha, + sa pAkhAnA jAnA, bAhara nikalanA ni+ vRSa ghisanA ni + VdhA, + rAhA, Vza sthApana karanA; tyAga karanA; dekhanA, VkAmaya saMbhoga kI abhilASA karanA ni + VvAray , pAtay nivAraNa karanA; girAnA, nAza karanA gam jAnA, gamana karanA tor3anA A + kSipa AkSepa karanA [A + VkRnda, ni + sa, Akrandana karanA, bAhara nikAlanA, rani + hRd pratidhvani karanA ni + sadU pra+kAzaya prakAzita karanA DhakanA, chipAnA kSipa , nudU pheMkanA; preraNA karanA snapaya nahalAnA, snAna karAnA snA snAna karanA, nahAnA bhija NIhara baiThanA Numajja Nuvva ema Nolla Nhava VchAdaya ehA takka tarka takSa Vtan takkha taDa, taDDa, taNa taDaphaDa taNua tappa, tava tamADa tamma tarka karanA chIlanA, kATanA vistAra karanA tar3aphar3AnA patalA karanA, kRza karanA tapa karanA ghumAnA, phirAnA kheda karanA Vtanaya tapa bhramaya Vtam tara tairanA talahaTTa--- sic sIMcanA

Page #395
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa / tava, tAva tasa tADa tAliaMTa tiuTTa tippa timma Vtapaya , tApatha Vtras VtADaya bhrAmaya truTa tarpaya , tip stIm Vzak , VtIraya tIra garma karanA DaranA, trAsa pAnA tAr3anA ghumAnA, phirAnA TUTanA tRpta karanA; jharanA, cUnA bhIganA, AI honA samartha honA; samApta karanA, paripUrNa karanA vyathA karanA, pIr3A karanA zIghratA karanA, tvarA karanA TUTanA pArzva ko ghUmanA, karavaTa badalanA tolanA khuza honA teja karanA VtudU tvara tuA tuara tuTTa, tuDa tuyaTTa tula tUsa, tosa tea svaga+ VvRta Vtolaya VtuSa tejaya thaMbha thakka thagathaga thaNa thaya stambha rukanA, stabdha honA, sthira honA sthA, Vphakk , zram rahanA, baiThanA; noce jAnA; thakanA, zrAnta honA Vthagathagaya phar3akanA, kAMpanA stan garjanA, kAMpanA sthagaya AcchAdana karanA kA~panA stuti karanA tRpta honA, santuSTa honA vi + gala gala jAnA stim AI karanA, gIlA karanA thivathiva AvAja karanA thUkanA tharathara thava, thuNa thiMpa thippa thima thivathiva thukka tRp da daMsa, darisa, dAva darzaya dikhalAnA, batalAnA dekhanA, avalokana karanA dakkha Vza

Page #396
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 365 dama daya dala, dA; dala damay udaya dA, dil , dilaya daliddA daridrA davAva dApaya daha daha. dAra dAraya dikkha dIkSa digiccha jighats dippa, dIva, dhippa dIpa diva, deva div dukkhAva VduHkhay duguNa dviguNaya bhram nigraha karanA rakSaNa karanA, kRpA karanA, denA denA, dAna karanA; vikasanA, phaTanA cUrNa karanA, Tukar3e karanA durgati honA, daridra honA chor3anA dilAnA jalanA, bhasma karanA vikSaranA, tor3anA dIkSA denA khAne kI icchA karanA camakanA, teja honA krIr3A karanA, jItane kI icchA karanA duHkha upajAnA, duHkhI karanA dugunA karanA khoyI huI vastu kI talAza meM ghUmanA, bhramaNa karanA ArUDha honA, car3hanA duhanA, dUdha nikAlanA chedanA; duHkhI karanA uttApa karanA, santApa karanA gamana karanA, vihAra karanA dUSita honA, dUSaNa lagAnA kahanA, upadeza denA hilanA, jhUlanA A + ruha duha duhAva, dUbha dU, dUma dUjjai chid, VduHkhaya dU RE dizaya dolaya dhama VdhmA VSa dhara dharisa dhavakka dhavala dhamanA, Aga meM tapAnA dhAraNa karanA, pRthvI kA pAlana karanA saMhata honA, ekatra honA "dhar3akanA, bhaya se vyAkula honA sapheda karanA dhasanA, nIce jAnA Vdhavalaya dhasa--- dhasa

Page #397
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa dhA, dhAva dhADa VdhA, Vdhyai, VdhAva nira + sR, VdhrADa dhAra dhikkAra dhIra, dhIkha VdhAraya dhik + kAraya VdhIraya. Vthu VdhAva , VdhU VdhA dhAraNa karanA; dhyAna karanA; daur3anA bAhara nikalanA; preraNA karanA, nAza karanA dhAraNa karanA dhikkAranA, tiraskAra karanA dhairya denA, sAntvanA denA kAMpanA dhonA, zuddha karanA; kaMpAnA, hilAnA dhAraNa karanA dhuva, dhoa, dhuva pauMja pautta paula pausa paMsa pakattha pakkhara pra+yuja pra+VvRt upaca pra + dviSa pAMsaya. pra+kitth saM+ nAhaya pra+skhala pra+kathaya pra + kRSa pra+gala graha jor3anA, yukta karanA pravRtti karanA pakAnA dveSa karanA malina karanA zlAghA karanA, prazaMsA karanA sannaddha karanA, ghor3e ko sajAnA giranA, par3hanA nindA karanA khIMcanA jharanA, TapakanA grahaNa karanA pakAnA tyAga karanA, chor3anA pratIti karanA, vidyAsa karanA utpanna honA, janma honA AsvAdana karanA uchala kara nIce giranA nIce utAranA prArthanA karanA tyAga karanA pilAnA, pAna karAnA pakkhala pagaMtha pagar3ha pagala pagga paca paJcakkha paJcA paJcAyA paccogila paccoNivaya paccoyara paccha pajaha pajja paca prati + Apaya pratyA + jan pratyava + gila pratyava ni +/pat pratyava + VtR pra+arthaya pra+hA pAyaya

Page #398
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 367 pajjara pajjuvaTThA pajjhama paTa Vat paDikappa paDikkha paDikhija paDiccha paDidA paDinnava paDipuccha paDibAha paDibujjha paDiboha paDibhaMja paDivacca paDisava paDisA paDihaNa kathaya kahanA, bolanA paryupa+sthA upasthita honA pra + VjhaJjha jharanA, TapakanA ponA, pAna karanA prati + kRpa sanAnA, sajAvaTa karanA prati + IkSa pratIkSA karanA, bATa johanA pari + khidU khinna honA, klAnta honA prati + iS grahaNa karanA prati + Vaa pIche denA, dAna kA badalA denA prati + jJApaya kahanA prati + praccha pUchanA prati + VbAdh rokanA prati + Vbudha bodha pAnA prati + Vbodhay jagAnA prati + bhaJja TUTanA, bhagna honA prati + vApasa jAnA prati + zru pratijJA karanA, svIkAra karanA Vzam zAnta honA, bhAganA, palAyana karanA prati + han pratighAta karanA prati +/bhA mAlUma honA VkSubh kSubdha honA par3hanA, abhyAsa karanA arpaya, pra + nimaya arpaNa karanA, namAnA praNi+ VdhA ekAgra cintana karanA, dhyAna karanA prajJApaya prarUpaNa karanA, upadeza denA pra + jA prakarSa se jAnanA pra+ su jharanA, TapakanA pra+ VtAraya ThaganA prati +NE jAnanA, vizvAsa karanA pra+arthaya prArthanA karanA prastu ... -- vichAnA mRdU mardana karanA pra + Ap prApta karanA paDihA 198 paDha paNAma paNihA paNNava paNNA paNDaa patAra patti pattha patthara pannADa pappa

Page #399
368 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa ...... pamajja pra+maja . pra+VmA pamA - mArjana karanA, sApha sutharA karanA satya-satya jJAna karanA pramAda karanA pra+mad murajhAnA malAya pamAya pamilAya pamhaa, pamhasa paya payalla payA pra + smR paMca , padU payAra pra+VyA pra+ cAratha parA + ji parA + mRz kSipa parAi parAmusa pari pariAla parikkama parigilA parijava VveSTaya pari + krim pari + glai pari + vica bhUla jAnA pakAnA, jAnA zithilatA karanA, DhIlA honA prayANa karanA, prasthAna karanA pracAra karanA, pratAraNa karanA harAnA, parAjaya karanA sparza karanA, chUnA phaiMkanA veSTana karanA, lapeTanA pAMva se calanA, paidala calanA glAni honA pRthaka karanA rakSaNa karanA stuti karanA mArjana karanA gira par3anA, saraka jAnA bar3hanA sUkhanA AliMgana karanA parittA parithu parimaila parilhasa parivaDDha parivA parissaa pariha pahiranA parI pari + stu pari + mRja pari + saMs pari + VvRdha pari + VvA pari + svaja pari + VdhA pari + Vi, kSipa , bhram pari + as parA + ay pravi+jI pra+bhASa pra+ bhU pAyaya pra+kaTaya palaTTa palAya paviNI pahAsa pahucca pAe pAgaDa jAnA; pheMkanA; bhramaNa karanA palaTanA, badalanA bhAga jAnA dUra karanA bolanA pahu~canA pilAnA prakaTa karanA

Page #400
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 369 pAThaya pra+ Anaya pADha, pADhAva pANa pANama pAma pAdhAra pAra Vzaka , pAray pAraMbha paDhAnA, adhyayana karAnA jilAnA niHzvAsa lenA prApta karanA padhAranA sakanA, karane meM samartha hogA, pAra , pahuMcanA Arambha karanA, zurU karanA pAlana karanA, rakSaNa karanA prApta karanA prArthanA karanA prakarSa se lAnA, le AnA rUI dhunanA, pojanA ekatrita karanA, saMzliSTa karanA DhakanA prA+ bha pAlaya pra+Aya pAla pAva pAha pAhara piMja praha piJja piMDa piMdha pija, piva 19T pInA piTTa pIDaya aja piDava pisa, pIsa piha Vale spRi. puMja puja pIDA karanA . paidA karanA, upArjana karanA pIsanA icchA karanA, cAhanA ikaTThA karanA, phailAnA mArjana karanA, pauMchanA pUjana karanA, Adara karanA pavitra karanA dekhanA bhejanA, preSaNa karanA puMsa mRja pUjaya puja, pUa puNa peccha Vza pra+Iraya kSipa pra+eSay pheMkanA bhejanA, paThAnA, preSaNa karanA puSTa honA NpuS spanda thor3A hilanA, dhar3akanA uchalanA

Page #401
370 phaMsa - phaMsai phaMsa,phasa,phAsa, } /spRzU phusa, pharisa phaTTa phaDa phala phavvIha phADa phiTTa phira phukka -- phukkai phuT phuma, phusa phura phuraphura phulla phela phellusa phoDa baisa baMdha baDabaDa bala bava, buva, bU bAha biMba biMha bIha bukka sphaTU skaTa phal labh pha caaMzU gam sphuT bhram, phUtU + ku casphura phullU kSip de0 sphoT abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa upa + viz bandha de0 VET bAdha bimba frii r bhI garja, kU ba asya pramANita honA chUnA, sparza karanA phaTanA, chUTanA khodanA phalanA, phalAnvita honA yatheSTa lAbha prApta karanA phAinA nIce giranA, dhvasta honA phiranA, calanA phuphakAranA, phU-phU kI AvAja karanA nikalanA, khilanA bhramaNa karanA; phU~ka mAranA phar3akanA, hilanA, apaharaNa karanA tharatharAnA vikasita honA phUlanA, pheMkanA, dUra karanA phisalanA, khisakanA, khisaka kara giranA phor3anA, vidAraNa karanA baiThanA bAMdhanA bilApa karanA, bar3abar3AnA grahaNa karanA bolanA virodha karanA, pratibimbita karanA rokanA poSaNa karanA DaranA, bhayabhIta honA garjana karanA, garajanA; kutte kA bhU~kanA

Page #402
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa budha masj bujjha buDDa bubbua boTTa bola jAnanA, jJAna karanA DUbanA bu,bu, kI AvAja jUThA karanA, ucchiSTa karanA nuvAnA bolanA samajhanA, jJAna karanA bolla Vbodhay bhaMja bhaJja bhANDay , bhaND bhaMsa bhraMza bhikSaya bhakkha bhajja bhaN bhaNa, bhaNNa bhama bhaya bhrama bhaja bhara bhU bhala bhala bhava tor3anA, bhagna karanA bhaMDArA karanA, saMgraha karanA, bhartsanA karanA nIce giranA bhakSaNa karanA, khAnA pakAnA, bhUnanA kahanA, bolanA bhramaNa karanA, ghUmanA sevA karanA bharanA, dhAraNa karanA samhAlanA honA bhUkanA camakanA DaranA, bhaya karanA vAsita karanA; cintana karanA; dikhAnA bolanA; zobhanA, prakAzanA bhedanA, tor3anA bhIkha mAMganA bheTanA bhir3anA, milanA, saTanA mAliza karanA jalAnA bhojana karanA bhasa bhaSa bhA bhA bhAva ubhA bhI bhAvaya , bhAla bhASa , bhAs bhidU bhikSa bhAsa bhiMda bhikkha bhiTTa bhiDa bhiliMga bhisa de0 plu __bhuj --- bhuMja

Page #403
372 bhulla bhUsa bhela bhoa maila maila maula maMDa maMDa makkha magga majja maDDa, madda maNa mara maraha malha mava maha mANa mAra mAla miTa miNa mila milA misa misamisa misala, missa miha mIla aMg bhUSa bhela cabhujU hha maNDU de0 strakSU mArgay, g majdU sTiDU man Ta sRS de0 de0 abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa mA, mI mila mlai mis de0 mApay nApanA, pApa karanA kAkSU, madhU, maha, cAhanA, vAMchanA; mathanA; pUjA karanA mAya sammAna karanA, Adara karanA tADana karanA, hiMsA karanA mAyU mA zobhanA, veSTita honA miTAnA, lopa karanA nApanA, tolanA milanA mlAna honA, nisteja honA zabda karanA mizraya madhu mI cyuta honA sajAvaTa karanA milAnA, mizraNa karanA khilAnA, bhojana karanA mailA karanA, malina banAnA teja rahita honA, phIkA laganA sakucanA, saMkucita honA bhUSita karanA, sajAnA Age dharanA snigdha karanA cupar3anA, mAMganA; gamana karanA, calanA snAna karanA; abhimAna karanA mardana karanA, cUrNa karanA, masalanA mAnanA; jAnanA maranA kSamA karanA mauja karanA, lIlA karanA atyanta camakanA, khUba jalanA mizraNa karanA, milAnA sneha karanA sakucAnA

Page #404
373 Vmuha. muNa abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa mua, mukka, mua modaya , Vmuc khuza honA; chor3anA VmuNDaya mUMDanA muccha mUrcha mUcchita honA mujha moha karanA VjJA jAnanA munya mohara lagAnA vilAsa karanA, jIbha calAnA, vyApta karanA sa corI karanA milAnA mor3anA, Ter3hA karanA mohaya bhrama meM DAlanA melaya moTy an gamana karanA yANa jAnanA m w - w w w we kss lce w w // l- w w zl, sn sn smyaa aaa yy aaa yy yy smaa yy ra raGga raGgay rajjara ra takSa gam , A + ram rikSa rakkha. raca, rajja raDa raja sTa A + kram idhara-udhara jAnA raMganA raMga lagAnA rAdhanA, pakAnA chIlanA, patalA karanA jAnA, gati karanA; Arambha karanA rakSaNa karanA, pAlana karanA anurAga karanA, Asakta honA ronA, cillAnA AkramaNa karanA krIr3A karanA, saMbhoga karanA raMganA; banAnA, nirmANa karanA kahanA, bolanA AI karanA cillAnA, AvAja karanA rappa rama rija , racaya rava rava, rAva rasa ras raha . rahanA

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa rANa raha rA vi+nim ramaya rAja rI; +/viz rAma rAya ria vita raDa maNDaya tyAganA, chor3anA denA, dAna karanA vizeSa namanA ramaNa karanA camakanA, zobhita honA gamana karanA; praveza karanA reMganA, calanA vibhUSita karanA ronA kapAsa se usake bIja alaga karane kI kriyA karanA AvAja karanA rokanA, aTakanA rucanA, pasaMda honA zobhanA, camakanA pIsanA . ruddha rudha lamba laMbha Izlete vititraterteni VlakSaya lakkha lagga smR labha lam lAMghanA, atikramaNa karanA sahArA lenA prApta karanA jAnanA laganA, sambandha karanA smaraNa karanA prApta karanA grahaNa karanA vilAsa karanA, mauja karanA kATanA; bolanA, kahanA zleSa karanA snehapUrvaka pAlana karanA lepana karanA, lIpanA prApta karane kI cAhanA sonA, zayana karanA; AliMgana karanA lala lasa las lAlaya lipa lAla lia, liMpa liccha lisa lips svap , zliS

Page #406
abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa 375 liha luTa, luTTa, lUDa likha , liha ddhaatt ni+VlI, tuDa luka Vlubha likhanA; cATanA lUTanA lukanA, chipanA; TUTenA lur3hakanA, leTanA lobha karanA vadha karanA, mAra DAlanA pochanA lenA kapAsa nikAlanA lUSaya muja lA vagga vajja vajjara vaTTa vaDDha vRdha vaDDhava vaNNa VvarNaya vama VvaJca ThaganA vi + aJja vyakta karanA VvandU praNAma karanA kAGkSa cAhanA, abhilASA karanA Vvalga kUdanA, jAnA, varga karanA Vtras , VvadU DaranA; vajanA kathaya kahanA, bolanA vRt parosanA, vyavahAra karanA, varatanA bar3hanA Vvardhaya baDhAnA, vRddhi karanA varNana karanA Vvam ulaTI karanA, vamana karanA Vvaca , VvadU bolanA, kahanA, gamana karanA VvR sagAI karanA, sambandha karanA Vvala loTAnA, vApasa karanA, prahaNa karanA Vvaha , Vvadh , vyath pahu~cAnAH mAranA; pIr3A karanA VvA, mla, vye gati karanA,calanA; sUkhanA, bunanA VvAday bajAnA VvAlaya mor3anA, vApasa lauTAnA vyA+ kAma meM laganA vyA +pAdaya --- - mAra DAlanA, vinAza karanA pazu-pakSiyoM kA bolanA -vAhaya vahana karanA, calAnA vaya 18 vA vAya vAla vAvara vAvAa vAsa vAha

Page #407
376 vAhara via viaMbha viaTra viara viappa viala vialla viasa viANa viAya viAra viukkama viukkasa viujjha ciuTTa viusa vioja vicha, vibha viMTa viMdha, vijjha vikaMtha vikaTTa vikara abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa vikuppa vikUDa vyA +ha vidU vi + jRmbhU visaM + vi + vRt apramANita karanA, vicAranA, viharanA " vi+car vi + tR viharanA, ghUmanA, denA, arpaNa karanA pi + kalpa..... vicAra karanA, saMzaya karanA bhuj vi + gal 9 ojay vi + /calU vi+kas vi + jJA vi+jana cyut + kram vyut +karSa vi + budh jAnanA, mAlUma karanA janma denA, prasava karanA vi + kAray + cAray, vikRta karanA; vicAra karanA; + dAya vi+ troTayU + vRt vartay vi+vis vi+yoja vi + ghaT bolanA, kahanA jAnanA utpanna honA, vikasanA vyagh vi + th vi + kRt vi + vikiNa, vikka, vikke vi + krI vikira, vikkhara vi + kR vi + kup vi + kUTayU mor3anA; gala jAnA; majabUta honA kSubdha honA khilanA, vikasita honA phAr3anA, cIranA parityAga karanA, ullaMghana karanA garva karanA, bar3AI karanA jAganA tor3a DAlanA, utpanna honA; viccheda honA vizeSa bolanA; vidvAn kI taraha AcaraNa karanA alaga karanA alaga honA veSTana karanA, lapeTanA dhanA, chedanA, vedhanA prazaMsA karanA kATanA vikAra pAnA vecanA vikharanA kopa karanA pratighAta karanA

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vikUNa vikkosa vi + kruza vikkhiva, vicchu vi + kSip vigaNa vi + gaNay vigatta vi + t vidhumma. vicca vizva vigaraha vi+garha vigAha vi+gAhU vigiMca vi + vic vigalA, vigalAa vi + glai vigova vicchaDDa vicchuha vijja viTTAla viDaMba viDhappa viDhava viNDa viNabha viNiccha viNijaMja viNivaTTa viNivAe viNivAra viNihA viNoa abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa vi + kUTayU V viSNava viSNasa vi + gopay vi + ghUrNay vi+ay de vi + charday vi + zubh vid de0 ghRNA se mu~ha mor3anA cillAnA vi + jJApay hi + nyAsaya dUra karanA, pheMkanA nindA karanA, ghRNA karanA chedanA kATanA, nindA karanA avagAhana karanA pRthak karanA, alaga karanA vizeSa glAni honA, khinna honA prakAzita karanA DolanA vyaya karanA samIpa meM AnA parityAga karanA vikSobha karanA, caMcala ho uThanA honA ucchiSTa karanA aspRzya karanA, tiraskAra karanA, apamAna karanA vi+Dambay vyut + pad arja. vi+naTay, vi + gup vyAkula karanA, kheda khinna karanA vinis + ci vini + yuj vini + vRt vini + pAtaya vini + Var vini + dhA Si + noday vyutpanna honA upArjana karanA, paidA karanA viDambanA karanA nizcaya karanA jor3anA, kArya meM laganA nivRtta honA, pIche haTanA mAra girAnA rokanA, nivAraNa karanA vyavasthA karanA khaNDita karanA, karanA 377 khela karanA, kutUhala vinatI karanA, prArthanA karanA sthApana karanA, rakhanA

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378 vitthara, vitthAra viddA viddha vipariNAma vipalAa vippajaha vippalaMbha vippasIa vipphAla vimhaya vimhara vira viramAla viralla virea vilasa viluMpa vivara vivaha visa visaTTa visisa visujjha visUra vIsuMbha vujja vuDDha vea veAra vi + stR vi + drA abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa vyadh vipari + NamayU viparA + a vipra + hA vipra + labh vipra + sad de vi + smi smR bhaJj, gup prati+Iz tanU vi + recay tri + las kAGkSa vi + vi + vaha vi + vi+kas vi+zi vi + zudh khid de0 sa brudh, de0 vardhay veday ; ve * phailAnA, bar3hAnA kharAba honA dhanA, chedanA viparIta karanA dUra bhAganA parityAga karanA, chor3a denA ThaganA prasanna honA pUchanA camatkRta honA, AzcaryAnvita honA, vismita honA yAda karanA tor3anA; vyAkula honA rAha dekhanA, bATa johanA vistAranA, phailAnA mala nikAlanA, dasta lenA mauja karanA abhilASA karanA, cAhanA bAla sa~vAranA, vyAkhyA karanA vivAha karanA hiMsA karanA, naSTa karanA phaTanA, TUTanA; vikasita honA, khilanA vizeSaNa yukta karanA zuddhi karanA kheda karanA pRthaka honA DaranA bar3hanA, bar3hAnA anubhava karanA, bhoganA, jAnanA; kAMpanA ThaganA, pratAraNa karanA

Page #410
376 vella veha abhinava prAMkRta-vyAkaraNa VveSTa lapeTanA Vvella , ram kAMpanA, leTanA; krIDA karanA vyadh vIdhanA gam calanA, gati karanA VA + kram AkramaNa karanA vyut + Vsaj parityAga karanA, chor3anA bola volla vosara saa saMka saMkala saMkea saMkhA saMkhuDDa saMgaha svad zaGak saM+ kalay saM+ Vtaya saM+ styaii ram saM+graha: saMgai katha saM+ zaka saM+ sthA saM + kSip saMgA saMgha saMcAya cakhanA, svAda lenA, prIti karanA saMzaya karanA, sandeha karanA saMkalana karanA, jor3anA izArA karanA AvAja karanA,sAndra honA,nibiDa bananA krIr3A karanA, saMbhoga karanA saMcaya karanA, saMgraha karanA gAna karanA kahanA samartha honA rahanA, ThaharanA ekatra karanA, ikaTThA karanA taiyAra karanA khyAla karanA, cintana karanA sandhyA kI taraha AcaraNa karanA kavaca dhAraNa karanA, basatara pahananA jharanA, TapakanA avalambana karanA, sahArA denA anusandhAna karanA, khojanA, jor3anA prApta karanA saMcikkha saMchaha saMjatta saMjhA saM + vdhye, sandhyAya saMNajjha saM+naha syandU saMda saMdANa saMdha kATanA saMpAva saMlaMca saMvara saMvija saMvella' saM+VdhA saMpra + Apa saM + VluJca saM +va .... saM+ vid de0...-- -- - nirodha karanA, rokanA . vidyamAna honA sakelanA, sameTanA, saMkucita karanA

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380 saMsa saka sajja saDa saDaDha saddaha sappa sama samattha samara samANa samosava samma saya saya sara salaha sava sasa saha sAra sAra sArAya, sArAva sAsa, sAha sAha siMgAra s khisakanA, giranA kahanA, prazaMsA karanA zasRka sakanA, samartha honA; jAnA, gati abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa khaJja, saj saDU, Ta zlAgh zapU, sU, khu zadU zrad + dhA sRp zam, zamay sam + artha smR yAda karanA bhuja, sam + Apa bhojana karanA, khAnAH samApta karanA de0 karanA Asakti karanA, AliMgana karanA; taiyAra honA Tukar3A Tukar3A karanA zAnta honA zam zI, stra; svaDU sonA, zayana karanA; pacanA, jIrNa honA jharanA, TapakanA; sevA karanA sru, nai sR, smR, svar khisakanA yAda karanA; sarakanA, AvAja karanA prazaMsA karanA zApa denA, gAlI denA; utpanna karanA; svarayU sar3anA, viSAda karanA, vinAza karanA, kRza karanA zraddhA karanA, vizvAsa karanA jAnA, gamana karanA zAnta honA, upazAnta honA; upazAnta karanA, dabAnA siddha karanA, puSTa karanA khArAyU kheda karanA bharanA, TapakanA cazvas zvAsa lenA rAz2a, saha, AjJA zobhanAH sahana karanA; Adeza denA sAra, pra + , smAray ThIka karanAH prahAra karanA; yAda dilAnA zAsRthayU sAdh zRGgA bulavAnA sAra rUpa honA; cipakavAnA, lagavAnA sajA karanA, sIkha denA kahanA siddha karanA; banAnA siMgAra karanA, sajAvaTa karanA

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa zi siMgha siMca siMja sikkha mi zikSa mis sikkhAva sija sijma svid mith siNA svA, snapaya siNijma sira sniha. sRja zlAgha silAha silesa sivva, sIva zliSa sIva ha. sad siha sIa sIAva sAdaya sImaMta sIla sIsa suppa, sua, suva sUMghanA sIMcanA, chir3akanA asphuTa AvAja karanA sIkhanA, par3hanA, abhyAsa karanA sikhAnA, par3hAnA, abhyAsa karAnA pasInA honA niSpanna honA, bananA, mukta honA snAna karanA: snAna karAnA prIti karanA banAnA, nirmANa karanA prazaMsA karanA AliGgana karanA, bheTanA sInA icchA karanA, cAhanA viSAda karanA, kheda karanA zithila karanA becanA abhyAsa karanA vadha karanA, hiMsA karanA; kahanA sonA; sunanA zayana karanA, sonA sUMghanA sUkhanA; sukhAnA zuddha honA yAda karanA sunanA sugandhita honA sUkhanA sU sU AvAja karanA, saskAra karanA sevA karanA sukhI karanA sUcanA karanA, jAnanA sUkhanA VzIlaya ziSa , Vzya svap, Vzru zI de0 zuSa , zoSaya suA suMgha sukka, sukava sujjha suDha, sumara suNa suraha smR sussa sussuyAya sussUsa suha surabhaya zuSa susukAya , sUtkAraya VzubhraSa sukhaya sUcaya zuSa - sU sasa, sosa

Page #413
382 seva so sobha, soha solla soha hakka hakAra hakkhuva haNa, hamma hamma hara waa kaa kaa waa haresa hA hAra hAva hAsa hiri hAla waa aaall waa hula hera homa seva su, svap zubha zobhaya abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa camakanA kSip c ra pheMkanA pakAnA; preraNA karanA " zodhaya zuddhi karanA, khojanA de0 ut + kSip han hamm Vha, maha, hadU Ve, Ved hepa sU sa uu, sa VET hAraya hAya hAlaya hI hela hu kSip, mRj de0 homa ArAdhanA karanA, Azraya karanA dArU banAnA, pIr3A karanA; sonA zobhanA, camakanA; zobhA yukta karanA, pukAranA, AhnAna karanA U~ce phailAna U~cA karanA, uThAnA, pheMkanA vadha karanA, mAranA jAnA haraNa karanA, chInanA; grahaNa karanA; AvAja karanA khuzI honA; harSa se romAJcita honA gati karanA honA ha~sanA, hAsya karanA; hIna honA kama honA tyAga karanA, gati karanA nAza karanA, hAranA, parAbhava honA hAni karanA, tyAga karanA ha~sAnA lajjita honA avajJA karanA, tiraskAra karanA homa karanA pheMkanA, mArjana karanA, sApha karanA dekhanA, nirIkSaNa karanA homa karanA

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dazavA~ adhyAya anya prAkRta bhASAe~ zaurasenI (1) zaurasenI meM jitane bhI zabda Ate haiM, unako prakRti saMskRta hai / (2) zorasenI meM anAdi meM vartamAna asaMyukta ta kA da hotA hai / yathA--- mArudiNA, mantido-ta ke sthAna para hai|... edAhi, edAoPage #415
" 384 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa _nAdho, nAho< nAthaH---tha ke sthAna para vikalpa se dha aura vikalpAbhAva meMtha ko ha huA hai| rAjapadho, rAjapaho< rAjapatha:-- , (6) zaurasenI meM innanta zabdoM se AmantraNa-sambodhana kI prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM vikalpa se in ke na kA AkAra hotA hai / yathA bho kaJcuiA< bho kabukin / suhiA< sukhin / anyantra----bho tavassi < bho tapasvin bho maNassi< bho manasvin (7) zaurasenI meM nakarAnta zabdoM meM sambodhana ekavacana meM vikalpa se na ke sthAna para anusvAra hotA hai / yathA bho rAyaM< bho rAjan-ja kA lopa, a svara zeSa aura a ko ya, n kA vikalpa se anusvAra / mo viayavamma dabho vijayavarman-jalopa, a svara zeSa aura na ko anusvAra / (8) zaurasenI meM bhavat aura bhagavat zabdoM meM prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM nakAra ke sthAna para anusvAra ho jAtA hai| yathA edu bhavaM, samaNe bhagavaM mhaaviire| (9) zaurasenI meM ye ke sthAna para vikalpa se pya Adeza hotA hai aura vikalpAbhAva meM ja Adeza hotA hai| yathA ayyautto, ajauttora Aryaputra:-rya ke sthAna para pya tathA vikalpAbhAva meM ja aura pakAra kA lopa, nako tt| kayyaM, kajaM < kAryam-rya ko vikalpa se yya, vikalpAbhAva meM ja / payyAkulo, pajAkuloda pAkula:-, suyyo, sujo sUyaHkajaparavaso< kAryaparavaza:-., (10) zaurasenI meM iha aura hyU Adeza ke hakAra ke sthAna meM vikalpa se dha hotA hai| yathA idhara iha-da ke sthAna para dha huA hai| hodha hoha-bhavatha-, parittAyadha< parittAyaha-paritrAyadhve--tra ko ta aura ha ko dha / 1. mA Amantrye sau veno naH 8 / 4 / 263 / 2. mo vA 8 / 4 / 264 / 3. bhavadbhagavatoH 8 / 2 / 265 / 4. na vA yo vyaH 8 / 4 / 266 / 5. iha-hyohasya 8 / 4 / 268 /

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 385 (11) zaurasenI meM bhU dhAtu ke hakAra ko vikalpa se bha Adeza hotA hai|' yathA bhodi, hodi bhavati-prAkRta meM bhU ke sthAna para ho Adeza hotA hai; zaurasenI meM vikalpa se bhU ke sthAna para bha huA hai| (12) zaurasenI meM pUrva zabda ke sthAna para vikalpa se 'purava' Adeza hotA hai|' yathA apuravaM nADyaM / apUrva nATyam-pUrva ke sthAna para purava Adeza huA hai| apuravAgadaM, apuvAgadaM Page #417
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa (19) vismaya aura nirveda arthoM meM zaurasenI meM hImANahe kA nipAta hotA hai / yathA hImANahe jIvantavacchA me jaNaNI-vismaya meMhImANahe palissantA hage edeNa niyavidhiNo duvyavasideNa-nirveda meM / (20) nanu ke artha meM gaM kA nipAta hotA hai| yathANaM aphalodayA; NaM ayyamissehiM puDhamaM yyeva ANattaM, NaM bhavaM me aggado caladi / (21) zaurasenI meM harSa prakaTa karane ke lie ammahe nipAta kA prayoga hoto hai| yathAammahe eAe summilAe supaligaDhido bhavaM / (22) zaurasenI meM vidUSaka ke harNa dyotana meM hIhI nipAta kA prayoga hotA hai| yathAhIhI bho saMpannA maNoradhA piyavayassassa / (23) zaurasenI meM vyApta zabda ke ta ko tathA kucit putra zabda ke ta ko Da hotA hai| yathA bAvaDo vyApRta:; puDo , putto < putraH / (24) zaurasenI meM gRdhra jaise zabdoM ke prakAra ke sthAna para ikAra hotA hai| yathA-giddhoH gRdhraH- ke sthAna para i, saMyukta repha kA lopa, dha ko dvitva aura pUrvavatIM dha ko da, visarga ko otva / (26) brAhmaNya, vijJa, yajJa aura kanyA zabdoM ke Nya, jJa aura nya ke sthAna meM vikalpa se jja Adeza hotA hai| yathA bamhajo brahmaNyaH-saMyukta repha kA lopa, hya ke sthAna para mha aura Nya ke sthAna para o| vijora vijJaH-jJa ke sthAna para a, visarga kA otva / jajora yajJa:-ya ke sthAna ja aura jJa ke sthAna ja / kajA kanyA-nya ke sthAna para ja / vikalpa bhAva meM--bamhaNo, viSNo, jaNNo evaM kaNNA rUpa hote haiN| 1. hImANahe vismaya-nivede 8 / 4 / 282 / 2. NaM nanvarthe 8 / 4 / 283 / 3. ammahe harSe 8 / 4 / 84 / 4. hIhI vidUSakasya 8 / 4 / 285 / 5. vyApate Da: 12 / 4 vara / 6. putre'pi kvacit 1215 vara0 / 7. i gRdhasameSu 12 / 6 vara0 / 8. brahmaNyavijJayajJakanyakAnAM eyajJanyAnAM jo vA 127 vara0 /

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abhinava prAkRta - vyAkaraNa 387 (26) zaurasenI meM sarvajJa aura iGgitajJa zabdoM ke antya jJa ke sthAna para Na Adeza hotA hai / yathA savvaNNo < sarvajJaH- saMyukta repha kA lopa, va ko dvitva aura jJa ke sthAna para NNa, visarga ko ova iMgiaNNo iGgitajJa :- madhyavartI kA lopa, a svara zeSa aura jJa ke sthAna para or, visarga kA otva | (27) zaurasenI meM strI zabda ke sthAna para itthI Adeza hotA hai / itthI strI / (28) zaurasenI meM iva ke sthAna para via Adeza hotA hai / via iva | (29) zaurasenI meM vikalpa se eva ke sthAna jemba Adeza hotA hai| jevva eva / (30) Azcarya zabda ke sthAna para accarima Adeza hotA hai / yathAaccariaM << Azcaryam; ahaha accariaM accariaM < ahaha AzcaryamAzcaryam / zaurasenI ke zabdarUpa aura (31) zaurasenI meM ata se para meM AnevAlI Gasi vibhakti ke sthAna para Ado Adu Adeza hote haiM tathA zabda ke Ti (a) kA lopa hotA hai / (32) zaurasenI meM napuMsaka liGga meM vartamAna zabdoM se para meM AnevAle jasa aura zas ke sthAna meM Ni Adeza tathA pUrva svara ko dIrgha bhI hotA hai / pra0 paDhamA dvi0 bIA ( 33 ) zaurasenI meM sarvanAma zabdoM se para meM AnevAlI --- saptamI ekavacana kI Gi vibhakti ke sthAna meM simmi Adeza hote haiM / zaurasenI ke vibhakti cinha ekavacana o (34) jas sahita asmad ke sthAna meM vaaM aura amhe ye donoM rUpa zaurasenI hote haiM / 1. sarvajJeGi gatajJayogaMH 128 vara0 / 3. ivasya vizra 12 / 24 vara0 / 5. zrAzvayaMsyAccarinaM 12 / 30 vara0 / yathA + yathA bahuvacana yathA- A A, e 2. striyAmitthI 12/22 vara0 / 4. evasya jevva 12 / 23 vara0 /

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa tR0 taiyA - Na, gaM hi, hiM ca0 cautthI .......ssa, Aya- Na, paM0 paMcamI Adu, Ado Ado, to, hito, saMto, hi pa0 chaTThI Na, NaM sa0 sattamI si, mmi vIra zabda ke rUpa ekavacana bahuvacana pa0 vIro vIrA bI0 vIraM vIre, vIrA ta. vIreNa, vIreNaM vIrehi, vIrehi ca0 vIrAya, vIrassa vIrANaM, vIrANa 50 vIrAdo, vIrAdu vIrAdo, vIrAhito, vIrAsaMto, vIrehito, vIresaMto cha0 vIrassa vIrANa, vIrANaM sa0 vIraMsi, vIrammi vIresu, vIrekheM isI prakAra sabhI AkArAnta zabdoM ke rUpa banate haiN| ikArAnta aura ukArAnta zabdoM ke vibhakti cinha ekavacana bahuvacana 50 dIrgha au, ao, No bI0 anusvAra No, dIrgha ta0 NA hi, hiM ca0 No, ssa Na, NaM pa0 do, du to, o, u, hito, saMto cha0 No, ssa Na, NaM sa0 si su, saM zaurasenI meM isi Page #420
ca0 cha0 isiNo, isisa isido, isi pa0 pa0 vI0 sw ca0 pa0 isINa, isI isito, isIo, isIu, isI hito isI saMto sa0 isisa, isimmi isI, isI isI prakAra aggi, muNi, bohi, rAsi, giri, ravi, kavi, nihi, vihi Adi zabdoM ke rUpa isI zabda ke hI samAna hote haiM / cha sa0 pa0 vI0 prabhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa zaurasenI meM bhANu bhAnu zabda ke rUpa K ekavacana bhANU bhANuM bhAguNA bhANuNo, bhANusa bhAdo, bhA bhAguNo, bhAgussa bhAsi, bhAMNummi ekavacana m ekavacana kulaM kulaM bahuvacana bho, bhAvo bhANao bhANa, bhA bhANU, bhAi bhANUNa, bhANUrNa bhANutto, bhANUo bhANU, bhANU hito bhANUsaMto bhANUNa, bhApUrNa bhANUsu, bhANU napuMsakaliGga pa0 vI0 "" "" zeSa pulliGga ke samAna pratyaya hote haiM / bahuvacana Ni-pUrva svara ko doghaM zaurasenI meM kula zabda ke rUpa 386 bahuvacana kulANi - kuSThANi "" zeSa rUpa vIra zabda ke samAna hote haiM / sarvanAma zabdoM ke rUpoM meM paJcamI ekavacana meM Ado aura Adu pratyaya jor3akara rUpa banate haiN| yathA savvAdo, savvAdu, imAdo, imAdu; kAdo, kAdu, jAvo, jAdu Adi rUpa banate haiM / saptabhI eka vacana meM savvasitvA sarvasmin idarasitvA haiM / etad (ea) zabda ke rUpoM meM vizeSatA hai| itarasmin Adi rUpa banate "

Page #421
360 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa -- anana sa sa 6 3 30 eadaetad ekavacana bahuvacana esa, eso evaM ede, edA edeza, edeNaM, edigA edehi, edehi edassa edesi, edANa, edANaM edAdu, edAdo eatto, eAo, eAhito, eAsaMto edassa edesi, edANa, edAgaM ettha, ayammi, Iammi eesa, eesu eammi, eaMssi kriyArUpa / 36 ) zaurasenI meM ti ke sthAna para di aura te ke sthAna para de, di Adeza hote haiN| (36) zaurasenI meM bhaviSyat artha meM vihita pratyaya ke para meM rahane para ssi hotA hai / bhavissidi, karissidi, gacchissidi, Adi / (37) zaurasenI meM bhUdhAtu ke sthAna para bho Adeza hotA hai / yathA-bhovi / (38) zaurasenI meM tiGa ke para meM rahane para dA dhAtu ke sthAna meM de Adeza hotA hai aura bhaviSyat meM daissa hotA hai| (39) zaurasenI meM kRja dhAtu ke sthAna meM kara Adeza hotA hai| yathA karemi / (40) zaurasenI meM tiGa ke para meM rahane para sthA dhAtu ke sthAna meM ciTTha Adeza hotA hai| ( 41 ) zaurasenI meM smR, dRza aura asa dhAtuoM ke sthAna meM kramazaH sumara, pekkha aura accha Adeza hote haiN| ( 42 ) tipa ke sAtha as dhAtu ke sakAra ke sthAna meM sthi Adeza hotA hai| (43 ) bhaviSyatkAla meM mipa sahita asa ke sthAna meM vikalpa se saM Adeza hotA hai / vikalpAbhAva meM dhAtu ke svara kA dIrgha bhI hotA hai / ssaM, AssaM Adi / ( 44 ) bahuvacana meM takAra kA dhakAra bhI hotA hai / (46 ) uttama puruSa meM mha hotA hai tathA mipa ke sthAna para ssam hotA hai| vartamAna meM zaurasenI ke dhAtu pratyaya ekavacana bahuvacana prathama puruSa (Thrid Person) di. de nti, nte, ire madhyama puruSa (Second Person) si, se itthA, dha, ha uttama puruSa (First Person) mi mo, mu, ma

Page #422
abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa zaurasenI ke bhaviSyatkAla ke pratyaya ekavacana pra0 pu0 ma0 pu0 u0 pu0 bahuvacana risati, ssite, ssiire ( Thrid Person) spidi, sside (Second Person) sthiti, ssise sliha, ssidha, ssiisthA ( First Person) ssaM, ssimi simo, ssimu, slima bhUtakAla, AjJA evaM vidhi meM prAkRta ke samAna hI pratyaya hote haiN| ekavacana pra0 pu0 hasadi, hasede ma0 pu0 hasasi, isase u0 pu0 hasami, hase mi hasU dhAtu ke rUpa vartamAnakAla bhaviSyatkAla-bhaNa ekavacana pra0 pu0 bhaNissidi, bhaNessi di bhaNisside, bhaNesside ma0 pu0 bhaNissisi, bhaNisi se u0 pu0 bahuvacana hasanti, hasaMte, hasire, hasaire hatthA, hasagha, hadda hasamo, hasamu, hasama, hasimo, hasimu isima, hasemo, ise, isema 361 bahuvacana bhaNisthiti, bhaNessiti, bhaNissite bhaNesleM te, bhaNissiire, bhaNessiire bhaNisiha, bhaNissidha, bhaNissiitthA bhaNissimo bhaNissimu, bhaNissima bhaNissaM, bhaNissimi " anya sabhI dhAtuoM ke rUpa isa aura bhaNa ke samAna hote haiM / kRt pratyaya ( 46 ) zaurasenI meM ktvA pratyaya ke sthAna para iya, dUNa aura tA pratyaya hote haiM / yathA iya bhU + ktvA - iya = bhaviya bhUtvA haviyadabhUtvA paDha + i = padiya paThitvA

Page #423
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa dUNa bhU + dUNa = bhodUNa bhUtvA ho + dUNa = hodUNa< bhUtvA paDha + dUNa = paDhidUNa < paThitvA ttA bhU + tA = bhottA< bhUtvA ho +ttA hottArabhUtvA paDha + tA = paThittA< paThitvA ( 47 ) zaurasenI meM ka aura gama dhAtuoM se para meM AnevAle ktvA pratyaya ke sthAna meM vikalpa se aDua Adeza hotA hai aura dhAtu ke ri kA lopa hotA hai| yathA kR + ktvA = ka + aDua (Ti-a kA lopa) = kaDuara kRtvA / gam + +ktvA=gam + aDua (ri-am kA lopa) = gaDua< gatvA / vikalpAbhAva pakSa meM ka-kara + iya = kariyA katvA / kara + dUNa = karidUNa; kara + ttA = krittaa| gam-gaccha + iya = gacchiya; gaccha + dUNa = gacchidUNa / ( 48 ) avazeSa kadanta rUpoM meM ta ke sthAna para da kara diyA jAtA hai / yathAbhU + tavyaM ho + tavvaM = hodavvaM < bhavitavyam / kucha zaurasenI dhAtu saMskRta zaurasenI kriyArUpa bho yA ho bhodi, hodi peccha pecchadi ducca buccadi kadhedi jigyadi bhAa bhAadi phusadi ghumma thuNa thuNAdi bhAdi pasa pasadi cavadi kadha jiggha ghummadi bhA cavva

Page #424
abhinava prAkRta - vyAkaraNa praha gRhya zaka lai udU + sthA geNDa gejjha, gheNpa sakkuNa, sakka Poste gedi, gheNpadi kuda, sakkada fearfa utthedi miAa uttha Im svap sua subhadi zIGa Adi suA rova rovada rodadi roda buDU duddIa vahIa lihIa rudh rudra masja duhya udya lihya taddhita, samAsa, kAraka Adi sabhI anuzAsana zaurasenI meM prAkRta ke samAna hI hote haiN| varNaparivartana ke niyama bhI zaurasenI meM prAkRta ke samAna hI haiN| kevala ta kada aura thakA honA hI zaurasenI kI vizeSatA hai / - vahI adi lihI adi jainazaurasenI nATakIya zaurasenI se bhinna hone ke kAraNa pravacanasAra, kArttikeyAnuprekSA, gommaTasAra, samayasAra Adi granthoM kI bhASA ko pRthak bhASA mAnA gayA hai 1 isa bhASA kI mUlapravRtti zaurasenI kI hone para bhI isake Upara prAcIna ardhamAgadhI kA prabhAva hai / jainazaurasenI kA sAhitya nATakoM kI apekSA purAtana hai / SaDkhaNDAgama ke mUla sUtra bhI jainazaurasenI meM likhe gaye haiM / kundakundAcArya aura svAmikArttikeya IsvI prathama zatAbdI ke vidvAn haiM / ata: hamArA anumAna hai ki jaina zaurasenI kA vikasita aura parivartita rUpa hI nATakIya zaurasenI hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki nATakIya zaurasenI meM jaina zaurasenI kI aneka pravRttiyAM vidyamAna haiN| kucha vidvAn zaurasenI ke isa bheda ko svIkAra nahIM karate, para hamAre vicAra se yaha nATakIya zaurasenI kI apekSA bhinna hai| jainazaurasenI kI nimna pramukha vizeSatAe~ haiM / ( 1 ) ta ke sthAna para da aura tha ke sthAna para dha kA honA / yathA vigadarAgo vigatarAgaH saMjudo saMyutaH 29 363 -1 -ta ke sthAna para da ( pra0 sa0 gA0 14 ) 99 99

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364 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa suvidido< suvidita:-ta ke sthAna para da (pra0 sA0 gA0 14) bhaNido bhaNita: - 1 ----" padimahido patimahita: -, (pra0 sA0 gA0 16) bhUdo bhUtaH - havadi bhavatiparivaji do< parivarjitaH-, (pra0 sA0 gA0 17) Thidi< sthiti:--- , , (pra0 sA0 gA0 17) uppAdora utpAdaH - , (pra0 sA0 gA0 18) sabbhUdo< sadbhUtaH - " " " jAdo< jAtaH - (pra0 sA0 gA0 19) adidio atIndriyaHvitIda 8 vyatItaH - ( dhavalA pra0 kha0) payAsadi prakAzayati-,, , (svA kA0 gA0 294) madiNANaM < matijJAna-, , svA0 kA0 gA0 258) ) jaina zaurasenI meM ta ke sthAna para ta aura ya bhI pAye jAte haiN| yathAtihuvaNatilayaM ra tribhuvanatilaka-ta ke sthAna para ta ( svA0 kA0 gA0 1) jalataraMgacapalA < jalataraGga capalA-(svA0 kA0 gA0 12 ) visahate ravisahate-(svA0 kA0 gA0 36) tivvatisAe < tIvratRSayA-ta ke sthAna para ta ( svA0 kA0 gA0 43 ) saMpattI< samprApti: - , (svA0 kA0 gA0 451) adhikatejo adhikatejAH - (pra0 sA0 gA0 19) akkhAtIdo< akSAtIta: -, , (pra0 sA0 gA0 29) saMti < santi- (pra. sA0 gA0 31 ) muttamamuttaM< mUrtamamUrtam-,, , (pra0 sA0 gA0 41) muttigado mUrtigata:- , , (pra0 sA0 gA0 55) ta = ya-rahiyaM darahitaM- ta ke sthAna para ya (pra0 sA0 gA0 59) savvagayaMda sarvagatam- , (pra0 sA0 gA0 23, 31) bhaNiyA- bhaNitA- , (pra0 sA0 gA0 26) saMjAyA< saMjAtA- (pra0 sA. gA0 38) gayaM gatam- , (pra0 sA0 gA0 41) mahatvayaM mahAvratam , (svA0 kA0 gA0 95)

Page #426
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 395 rahiyAra rahitA- ta ke sthAna para ya (svA0 kA. gA0 128) paDiyaM < patitam- , , (svA0 kA0 gA0 397) tha = dha-tadhappadesA tathApradezA-tha ke sthAna para dha (pra0 sA0 gA0 137) jadha< yathA (pra0 sA0 gA0 137 ) tadhAra tathA , (pra0 sA0 gA0 146 ) vAghadavAtha ___ " " (pra0 sA0 gA0 163 ) ajadhAPage #427
366 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa ka- ya sAmAiyaM sAmAyikam ( svA0 kA0 gA0 372) kammavivAyaM 8 karmavipAkaM (svA0 kA0 gA0 372) suhayaro sukhakaraH ( svA0 kA gA0 372) neraiyA ra nairayikAH (go0 sA0 jI0 63 ) viyasidiyesu < vikalendriyeSu ( go0 sA0 jI 89) eyaviyalakkhA < ekavikalAkSAH ( go0 sA0 jI0 90) gAhayAdahakAH (go0 sA0 jI 173) patteyaM pratyeka (go0 sA jI0184 ) orAliyara aurAlikaM ( go0 sA0 jI 184 ) ka = a-svarazeSa aliaM alIkaM ( svA0 kA0 gA0 406) Aloo AlokaH (svA0 kA gA0 344 ) narae < narake (pra0 sA0 gA0 114) pajjA paTTieNa< paryAyArthikena (pra0 sA0 gA0 114) veunio vaikriyikaH (pra0 sA0 gA0 171).. (5) jaina zaurasenI meM madhyavartI ka, ga, ca, ja, ta, da, aura pa kA lopa vikalpa se pAyA jAtA hai / athavA yoM kaha sakate haiM ki inakA lopa aniyamita rUpa se pAyA jAtA hai| yathA suyakevalimisiNo< zrutakevalinamRSayaH ( prava0sA0gA0 33 )-takAra kA lopa aura avaziSTa svara ke sthAna para ya zruti / lorapadIvayarA < lokapradIpakarA-kakAra kA lopa aura avaziSTa svara ke sthAna meM ya shruti| ( pravacanasAra gA0 36) vayaNehi 8 vacanaiH ( pra0 sA0 gA0 34 )-cakAra kA lopa avaziSTa svara ke sthAna para ya shruti| sayalaM < sakalam ( pra0sA0gA0 51)-ka kA lopa aura avaziSTa svara ke sthAna para ya zruti / uvaogo< upayogaH (60 saM0 gA0 4)-4 ke sthAna para v| bahubheyA< bahubhedA (dra0 saM0 gA0 36)-dakAra kA lopa aura avaziSTa svara ke sthAna para ya shruti| suhAu< zubhAyuH (dra0 saM0 gA0 38)-yakAra kA lopa aura u svara zeSa / sAyAraM sakAraM (pra0saM0gA0 42)-kakAra kA lopa aura avaziSTa A svara ke sthAna para ya zruti /

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 397 (6) jaina zaurasenI meM mahArASTrI ke samAna hI madhyavartI vyaJjana kA lopa hone para avaziSTa a yA A svara ke sthAna meM hI yazruti pAyI jAtI hai / yathA titthayaro tIrthaGkaraH- yahAM ka kA lopa hone para avaziSTa a svara ke sthAna meM hI ya zruti huI hai| payatthara padArtha:-dakAra kA lopa aura avaziSTa A svara ke sthAna meM ya zruti / veNA < vedanA-dakAra kA lopa aura avaziSTa a ke sthAna meM A ko ya zruti / AhArayA AhArakA-kakAra kA lopa aura avaziSTa A ko ya zruti / ( 7 ) u ke pazcAt lupta varNa ke sthAna meM bahudhA va zruti pAyI jAtI hai / yathAbAluvA bAlukA-kakAra kA lopa aura avaziSTa A svara ke sthAna meM va zruti / bahuvaM < bahukaM-kakAra kA lopa aura avaziSTa svara ke sthAna meM va zruti / bihuva < vidhUta-takAra kA lopa aura avaziSTa svara ke sthAna meM va zruti / (8) jaina zaurasenI meM mahArASTrI ke samAna prathamA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM o aura ardhamAgadhI ke prabhAva ke kAraNa saptamI ke ekavacana meM mmi aura mhi vibhakti cihna pAye jAte haiN| SaSThI aura caturthI ke bahuvacana meM siM pratyaya jor3A jAtA hai| paJcamI ke ekavacana meM zaurasenI ke samAna Ado, Adu pratyayoM kA yoga pAyA jAtA hai| davasahAvo< vyasvabhAva:-prathamA ke ekavacana meM o pratyaya jor3A gayA hai / sadavisiTTho< sadaviziSTaH- , ekasamayamhi 8 ekasamaye-(pra0 sA0 gA0 142 )-saptamI ke ekavacana meM mhi pratyaya jor3A gayA hai| egamhi < ekasmin ( pra0sAgA0 143 )-saptamI ke eka vacana meM mhi pratyaya jor3A gayA hai| aNNadaviyamhi < anyadravye (pra0 sA0 gA0 199)- , , suhammada zubhe (pra0 sA0 gA0 79 )- saptamI ke ekavacana meM mmi pratyaya jor3A gayA hai| ____ cariyamhi 8 carike ( pra0 sA0 gA0 79 )-saptamI ke ekavacana meM miha pratyaya jor3A gayA hai| gambhammi < garbhe ( svA0 kA. gA0 74 )-saptamI ke ekavacana meM mmi pratyaya jor3A gayA hai| sasarUvammi svasvarUpe ( svA0 kA gA0 483 )-saptamI ke eka vacana meM mmi pratyaya jor3A gayA hai| ____ jogammi < yoge (svA0 kA0 gA0 484)- ,

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368 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa ekammi, ekamhi, loyammi, logamhi, jaise vaikalpika prayoga bhI jaina zaurasenI meM pAye jAte haiN| tesiM< tebhyaH ( pra0 sA0 gA0 82 ) caturthI ke bahuvacana meM siM pratyaya jor3A gayA hai| ___savvesi 8 sarveSAm (svA0 kA0 103 ) paSThI ke bahuvacana meM siM pratyaya jor3A gayA hai| (9) kR dhAtu kA rUpa jaina zaurasenI meM kubadi bhI milatA hai| isakA prayoga svAmikAttikeyAnuprekSA gA0 313, 329, 340, 367, 384 Adi meM dekhA jAtA hai| (10) svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA aura pravacanasAra meM zaurasenIke samAna karedi kA bhI nimna gAthAoM meM prayoga milatA hai / yathA svAmikAttikeyAnuprekSA--gA0 61, 226, 296, 320, 3 2, 350, 369, 378, 420, 440, 449 aura 651 / pravacanasAra meM gA0 185 meM karedi rUpa AyA hai / (11) jaina zaurasenI meM mahArASTrI ke samAna kR dhAtu ke rUpa kuNedi aura kuNai rUpa bhI nimna gAthAoM meM pAye jAte haiM / yathA kuNedi-svAmikAttikeyAnuprekSA gA0 182, 188, 209, 319, 370, 388, 389, 366 aura 420 / pravacanasAra meM gAthA 66 aura 149 meM kuNAdi kriyA vyavahata kI gayI hai| scAmikAttikeyAnuprekSA meM gA0 209, 227, 286 aura 310 meM kR dhAtu ke kuNai rUpa kA vyavahAra pAyA jAtA hai| jaina zaurasenI meM kR dhAtu kA karei rUpa bhI milatA hai| svAmikAttikeyAnuprekSA gA0 225 meM yaha rUpa AyA hai| (12 ) jaina zaurasenI meM ktvA ke sthAna meM ttA kA vyavahAra hotA hai / yathAjANa+ttA = jANittA; viyANa + ttA = viyANittA / Nayasa + cA = NayasittA; peccha + tA = pecchitaa| (13 ) jaina zaurasenI meM ktvA ke sthAna para ya bhI pAyA jAtA hai| yathAbhavIya ( pravacanasAra gA0 12 ); saMskRta ke ApRccha ke sthAna para Apiccha rUpa AyA hai / gahiya ra gRhItvA ( svA0 kA0 gA0 373 ) / (14) svAmikAttikeyAnuprekSA meM ktvA ke sthAna para cA kA vyavahAra milatA hai| yathA-kiccA kRtvA ThiccAda sthitvA / zaurasenI prAkRta ke dUNa aura mahArASTrI ke UNa pratyaya bhI saMskRta ke ktvA ke sthAna meM jaina zaurasenI meM pAye jAte haiN| yathA-gamiUNa (gommaTasAra gA0 50),

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkarama 366 jAiUNa, gahiUNa, bhuMjAviUNa ( svA0 kA0 gA0 373, 374, 375, 376 ); kADhUNa ( svA0 kA0 gA0 374 ) / (16) jaina zaurasenI meM zaurasenI aura ardhamAgadhI ke varNavikArasambandhI adhikAMza niyama milate haiN| sabhI kriyAoM meM ta ke sthAna para niyamata: da pAyA jAtA jAtA hai| yathA-hodi, jAdidayAti (pra. sA. gA0 15), havadi< bhavati (pra. sA0 gA0 16 ) vijjAdita vidyate ( pra0 sA0 17 ), vijANadira vijAnAti ( pra0 sA0 gA0 21), jANAdi, jANadi, NAdira jAnAti (pra. sA0 gA0 25), vadira vartate (pra0 sA0 gA0 27), pariNamadi< pariNamati (pra0 sA0 gA0 32 ); uppajadi< utpadyate ( pra0 sA0 gA0 52 ); maNNadi manyate (pra0 sA0 gA0 77) jAyadijAyate ( pra0 sA0 gA0 84 ), khIdiPage #431
mAgadhI ( 1 ) bhAgadhI kI prakRti zaurasenI mAnI gayI hai / sAdhAraNa prAkRta bhI mAMgI kA mUla mAnI jA sakatI hai / ( 2 ) mAgadhI meM akArAnta pulliGga zabdoM ke prathamA ke ekavacana meM okArAnta rUpa na hokara ekArAnta hote haiM / yathA < ezemezeSa meSaH eze pulize / eSa puruSaH; karomi bhante karomi bhadanta / ( 3 ) mAgadhI meM repha ke sthAna para lakAra aura insya sakAra ke sthAna para tAlavya zakAra hotA hai / yathA ra ke sthAna para la aura visarga ko etva nale naraH - kale 8 karaH viAle < vicAra: 23 haM haMsaH - dantya ke sthAna para tAlavya za aura visarga ko etva zAlaze sArasaH - Adyanta dantya sa ke sthAna para tAbvya za aura repha ko la zudaM zrutam - edaM - dasya sa ko tAlavya za aura zaurasenI ke samAna - ta ko da / - "" 99 zobhaNaM sohaNaM zobhanam - "3 ( 4 ) mAgadhI meM yadi sakAra aura SakAra - alaga-alaga saMyukta hoM to unake sthAna meM sa hotA hai| grISma zabda meM ukta Adeza nahIM hotA / yathA - pakkhaladi hastI praskhalati hastI - yahAM s aura ta saMyukta haiM, ataH saMyukta sa ke sthAna para tAlavya za nahIM huA / bRhaspadI 4 bRhaspatiH -- saMyukta sa ko tAlavya za nahIM huA aura dasya sa jyoM kA tyoM banA rhaa| 1. prata etsau puMsi mAgadhyAm 8 / 4 / 287 / 2. ra - sola - zau 8 / 4 / 288 / 3. sa - SoH saMyoge so'grISme 8 / 4 / 28 |

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa maskalI maskarI-saMyukta sa jyoM kA tyoM aura repha ko latva / zuskadAluM< zuSkadAraM- aura ka saMyukta haiM, ata: saMyukta mUrdhanya Sa ke sthAna para tAlavya za na hokara dantya sa ho gayA hai aura repha ko la huA hai| kasTaMda kaSTam-saMyukta mUrdhanya Sa ke sthAna para dantya sa huA hai| visnu viSNum- " nisphalaM < niSphalam - , dhanuskhaMDa < dhanuSkhaNDam-, gimhavAzale < grISmavAsara:--grISma zabda meM ukta niyama lAgU nahIM huA hai / ( 5 ) dvirukta Ta ( 1 ) aura SakAra se yukta ThakAra ke sthAna para mAgadhI meM 2 Adeza hotA hai| yathA - pasTe < paTTaH-TTa ke sthAna meM stt| bhasTAlikA < bhaTTArikA-2 ke sthAna meM sTa aura repha ke sthAna meM cha / zusTu kada< suSTu kRtam-sa ke sthAna za, STu ke sthAna para sTu tathA kakArottara prakAra ke sthAna para a evaM ta ke sthAna para d| kosTAgAlaM < koSThAgAram-8 ke sthAna para sTa aura ra ke sthAna para la huaa| (6) stha aura rtha ina donoM vargoM ke sthAna meM mAgadhI meM sakAra se saMyukta takAra hotA hai| yathA uvastide upasthita: --pa ke sthAna para va, sthi ke sthAna para sti tathA ta ke sthAna para da aura visarga ko etva / zustideva susthitaH -dantya sa ke sthAna para tAlavya za, stha ke sthAna para sta, ta ke sthAna para da aura visarga ko etva / astavadI 8 arthavatI-rtha ke sthAna meM sta aura ta sthAna para da hotA hai ) zastavAhe < sArthavAha: -dantya sa ke sthAna para za, rtha ke sthAna para sta aura visarga ko etv| ( 7 ) mAgadhI meM ja, gha aura ya ke sthAna meM ya Adeza hotA hai| yathAyaNavade < janapadaH -ja ke sthAna para ya aura pa ke sthAna para va huA hai / ayyuNe- arjuna: -rju ke sthAna para yyu aura na ke sthAna para nn| yANAdira jAnAti-ja ke sthAna para ya. na ko Na aura ta ke sthAna para da / gayyide< garjita:- ke sthAna para yya aura ta ko da, visarga ko etva / ... 2. stha-rthayostaH 8 / 4 / 261 / 1. TTa-SThayosTa: 8 / 4 / 260 / 3. ja-dha-yAM yA zAra

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402. duyyaNe dujo durjana: vayade varjitaH "" mayyaM madyam-dya ke sthAna meM yya / < -- ayya ki viyyAha Agade adya kila vidyAdhara AgataH / yAdiyAdiiya ke sthAna para ya / abhinava prAkRta - vyAkaraNa -rjaM ke sthAna para yya aura na koNa / - - ( 8 ) mAgadhI meM nya, Nya, jJa aura jja ina saMyuktAkSaroM ke sthAna para dvirukta hotA hai / yathA ahimajjukumAle - abhimanyukumAraH -nya ke sthAna para jJja / kaJJakAvalaM < kanyakAvaraNam --nya ke sthAna para jJa ra ko la / abamhajJaM 4 abrahmaNyam --Nya ke sthAna para Jja Adeza / pujAhaM puNyAhamNya ke sthAna para jJja / " - paJjAvizAle 4 prajJAvizAla: - jJa ke sthAna para Ja / zava sarvajJaH dantya sa ke sthAna para za aura jJa ke sthAna jJja / avaJJA avajJA - jJa ke sthAna para Jja / aJjalI aJjali: --ja ke sthAna para Ja / dhaNaJjae dhanaJjayaH Jja ke sthAna para Ja / paJJale paJjaraH aata aura varga ko putra / da 1. nya-rAya-jJAM JaH 8 / 4 / 263 / 3. kSasya kaH 8 / 4 / 266 | aura repha ko latva | , " gha) ( 9 ) mAgadhI meM anAdi se vartamAna cha ke sthAna meM zakAra saMyukta ca (zva hotA hai / yathA gazca gaccha--'' ke sthAna para ca / uzcaladi ucchati ke sthAna para zca aura ta ko da / tirazci peskadidatiriccha pecchA < tiryak prekSate - ccha ke sthAna para zva aura kSa ke sthAna para ska, ta ko da / Avannavazvale ApannavatsalaH - lAkSaNika hone se tsa ke sthAna para bhI zca Adeza | (10) mAgadhI meM anAdi meM vartamAna kSa ke sthAna para jihvAmUlIyaka Adeza hotA hai / yathA ya ke yakSaH -kSa ke sthAna para ka Adeza aura visarga ko eva / la kaze rAkSasa: repha ke sthAna para la, aniyamita hrasva, kSa ke sthAna para ka, dantya sa ke sthAna para tAlavya za aura visarga ko eva / 2. chasya vonAdau 8 / 4 / 265 /

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403 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa (11) mAgadhI meM prekSa aura AcakSa ke sthAna para ska Adeza hotA hai| yathA- . peskadiraprekSate-saMyukta repha kA lopa hone se pra ke sthAna para pa, sa ke sthAna para ska tathA ta ko d| mAgadhI meM ti aura te ina donoM ke sthAna para di Adeza hotA hai| (12) mAgadhI meM hRdaya zabda ke sthAna para haDakka Adeza hotA hai| yathA haDakke Alale mama< hRdaye Adaro mama hRdaya ke sthAna para haDake Adeza, tathA da aura ra ke sthAna para la, prathamA ekavacana meM vibhakti e kA saMyoga / (13 ) mAgadhI meM asmad zabda ko prathamA ekavacana meM su vibhakti meM hake, hage aura ahake ye tIna Adeza hote haiN| yathA hake, hage, ahake bhaNAmi < ahaM bhaNAmi / / (14 ) mAgadhI meM zRgAla zabda ke sthAna para ziAla aura ziAlaka Adeza hote haiN| yathAziAle Aacchadi, ziAlake AacchadizRgAla Agacchati / zabdarUpoM ke niyama (15) mAgadhI meM prathamA ekavacana meM etva hotA hai / yathA-pulize < puruSaH / (16 ) mAgadhI meM avarNa se para meM AnevAle us-SaSThI ke ekavacana ke sthAna meM vikalpa se Aha Adeza hotA hai| Aha ke pUrvavartI Ti kA lopa hotA hai| yathA hage na IdizAha kammAha kAlI < ahaM na IdRzasya karmaNa: kArI; bhagadatta-zoNidAha kuMbhe; pakSa meM-bhImazeNassa pazcAdo hiNDIadi / (17) mAgadhI meM avarNa se para meM vidyamAna Am ke sthAna meM vikalpa se Aha Adeza hotA hai aura pUrva keTi kA lopa ho jAtA hai| yathA Ahe-yeSAm; vikalpAbhAva se-yANaM yeSAm / (18) mAgadhI meM aham aura vayaM ke sthAna para hage Adeza hotA hai| yathAhage zakkAvadAlatisvaNivAzI dhIvale 8 ahaM zakrAvatAratIrthanivAsI dhiivrH| ( 19 ) mAgadhI meM akArAnta zabdoM ko supara rahate i, e hote haiM aura su kA lopa hotA hai| yathA ezi lAAdaeSa rAjA-yahAM Sa ko za aura akAra ko ikAra / eze pulizedaeSa puruSa:-etva hone se eze hotA hai| 1. skaH prekSAcakSoH 8 / 4267 / 2. hRdasya haDakaH 1136 vara0 / 3. asmadaH sau hake-hage-prahake 116 vara0 / 4. zRgAlazabdasya ziprAlAzibAlakAH 11 / 17 vara0 / 5. pravarNAdvA Gaso DAhaH 8 / 4 / 266 he0 / 6. prAmo DAha~ vA 8 / 4 / 300 he / 7. mahaMvayamohaMge 8 / 4 / 301 he0| 8. prata ideto lukca 11 / 10 va0 /

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abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa ( 20 ) hasva akArAnta zabda ke antima akAra ko sambuddhi para rahate dIrgha hotA hai / yathA 404 pulizA Agaccha mAzA Agaccha he mAnuSa Agaccha paDhamA bIA taiA paMcamI saptamI paDhamA bIA taiyA cautthI paMcamI thI, chaTTI 6, sa chaTTI samI saMbo ekavacana e * anusvAra Na NaM puruSa Agaccha - sambodhana hone se akAra ko dIrgha / ekavacana vIle vIlaM Ado, Adu si, mmi vINa, vIle vIlAha, vIlassa vIlAdo, vIlAdu vIlAha, vIsa vIlaMsa, vIlammi he vI ekavacana zabve zavvaM vibhakticihna kSA a hi, hiM, hi ,, vi to, o, u, hi, hinto, zuMto zu, zaM vIla - vIra zabda ke rUpa 99 paDhamA vIA 1. pradIrghaH sambuddhau 11 / 13 va0 / bahuvacana bahuvacana vIlA vIlA valehi, vIlehiM, vIle hi(r) vIlA, vIlANa, vIlANaM vIlato, vIlao, vIlau, bIlAhinto, bIlAzunto anya akArAnta zabdoM ke rUpa bhI vIla zabda ke samAna hote haiM / napuMsaka liGga meM zaurasenI ke samAna hI zabdarUpa banate haiM / sarvanAmavAcI zabda mAgadhI meM vIla vIra ke samAna hogeM / yahA~ udAharaNa ke lie kucha zabda rUpa prastuta kiye jAte haiN| 1 zabda sarva ke zabdarUpa 32 vIlA, vIlANa, vIlANaM vIlezu, vIle hevIlA zavvA zavvA bahuvacana

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taiyo cautthI paMcamI chaTTI sattamI saMboNa pa vI ta ca0 pa0 cha0 sa0 pa0 vI0 ta0 ca0 paM0 zavveNa, zavveNaM zavvAha, zavvassa zavvAdo, zavvAdu zavAha, zavvassa zavvaMsi, zavvammi he za abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa ekavacana ze taM, te, teNaM, ti Na NeNaM tAI, tassa tAdo, tAdu ekavacana eze, eza eM tAha, tassa tA, tAlA, tahaA tammi, tassi, tahiM, tastha, Nammi, s,i Nattha ta, tat zabda ke rUpa bahuvacana zabvehi, zabvedi, zabveddi zavvAi~, zavvANa, zavvANaM zavvatto, zavvao, zavvau, zavvAddinto, zavvAzunto zavAha, zabbe, zabbe he zavvA edeNa, edeNaM, ediNA ze, edAha dAdu, dAdo zavvANa, zavANa teNe tetA, tehi, tehi, tehi, rohi, hi, hi, tAha, ziM, zi tANaM, tANa, NANa, nANaM tatto, tAo, tAu, tAhi, tehi, tAto, tehito, tAto, tezuMto Natto, NAo Adi ea< etad tAha, tezi, ziM, tANa, nANa zu NezaM bahuvacana de de, dA edehi, edehi, edei ziM, edAha, edANa, edANaM 405 matto, eAu, eAoo, eAdi, eehi, eAhito, eehito, eAzuto, eezuMto

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa cha0 ze, edAha .. - ziM, edAha~ sa0 ettha, ayammi, Iammi, eezu, eezuM eammi, eassi ikArAnta aura ukArAnta zabdoM ke mAgadhI vibhakti pratyaya ekavacana bahuvacana . au, ao, No No0 taNA hi, hi, hi dIrgha anusvAra do, du tto, o, u, hinto, zunto zu, zuM sa0 zi izida RSi zabda ke rUpa ekavacana bahuvacana izo izau, izao, iziNo, izI izi iziNo, izI iziNA izIhi, izohiM, izIhi iziha izihU~, izINa, izINaM izido, izidu izitto, izio, izIu, izihito, izIzuto cha0 iziha izihU~, izINa, izINaM sa0 izizi izIzu, izIzu saM he izi, he izI he izau, he izao, he iziNo gAgadhI meM ina-antavAle zabdoM meM sambodhana ekavacana meM vikalpa se na ke sthAna para akAra Adeza hotA hai| he daMDiA, he daNDI ra daNDin he zuhiA, he zuhi < sukhin he tavazziA, hai tavassi< tapasvin ukArAnta-bhANu zabda ekavacana bahuvacana pa0 bhANU bhANuNo, bhANo, bhANau, bhANU vI0 bhAgu bhAguNo, bhANU

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407 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa ta bhANuNA bhANUhi, bhAyhi, bhANUhi~ bhANuha bhAguha bhANudo, bhANudu bhANutto, bhANUo, bhANUDa bhANUhito, bhANUzaMto bhANuha bhANuha, bhANUNa, bhANUNaM sa0 bhANuMzi, bhANummi bhANUzu, bhANUzaM saM0 he bhANu, he bhANU he bhAguNo, he bhANao, he bhANU isI prakAra yau, gulu< guru, zAhu, melu < meru, kAlu < kAru, lAhu darAhu Adi ukArAnta zabdoM ke rUpa banate haiN| ukArAnta yA ikArAnta zabdoM ke rUpa mAgadhI kI pravRtti ke anusAra hI varNavikRti kara banAne caahie| vyaJjanAnta yA zeSa svarAnta zabda prAkRta kI zabdarUpAvalI meM mAgadhI kI pravRtti ke anusAra varNavikRti karane se niSpanna hote haiN| mAgadhI meM prathamA, caturthI, paJcamI aura SaSThI vibhakti meM hI antara par3atA hai| spaSTIkaraNa ke lie akArAnta pitR zabda ke rUpa bhI diye jAte haiN| piu, piA, piAla< pitR ekavavana bahuvacana pa0. piA, piale pialA, piuNo, piao vI0 pialaM piale, pialA, piuNo ta0 pialeNa, pimaleNaM, piuNA pialehi, pialehi, pahi ca0, cha0 pialAha pialAha, pialANa pa0 pialAdo, pimalAdu pialatto, pialAo, pialAhito, pialAzaMto sa0 piale, pialaMzi, piUzu, piUzuM pialammi, piuMzi. piummi saM0 he pia, he piale he pimalA, he piuNo ___ isI prakAra dAu, dAyAla ra dAtR kA prathamA ke ekavacana meM dAyAle, caturthI-SaSThI ke ekavacana meM dAyAlAha aura bahuvacana meM dAyAlAha~, paJcamI ke ekavacana meM dApAlAdo, dAyAlAdu aura saptamI ke ekavacana meM dAyAlaMzi tathA saptamI ke bahuvacana meM dAyAlezu, dAyAlezuM rUpa banate haiN| ___ mAgadhI ke dhAturUpa mAgadhI kI dhAturUpAvalI zaurasenI ke samAna hotI hai| ataH mAgadhI ke dhAtucihna zaurasenI ke samAna hI haiN| ........

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abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa (21) mAgadhI meM vraja dhAtu ke jakAra ko a Adeza hotA hai / yathAditi / 406 ( 22 ) prekSa aura AcakSa dhAtu ke a ke sthAna para eka Adeza hotA hai / yathA'peskadi prekSate, Acaskadi < AcakSate / ( 23 ) mAgadhI meM sthA dhAtu ke tiSTha ke sthAna para ciSTa Adeza hotA hai / yathAciSThadi tiSThati / matAntara se prAkRta ke samAna ciTTha bhI Adeza hotA hai / hazadhAtu - vartamAna pra0 pu0 ekavacana dazadi, hazedi ma0 pu0 zazi, hazaze, hazejja u0 pu0 hazAmi, hazami, hazemi, hajja ekavacana pra0 pu0 bhaNissidi, bhaNessidi bhaNisside, bhaNesside mAze damASaH vilAze vilAsaH yAvade jAyate paricaye paricaya: gahidacchale << gRhIcchalaH viyale 4 vijala : Nijbhale nirbharaH bahuvacana haDake 4 hRdayaH alle 4 AdaraH kaye kAryam kAridANi kRtvA gaDe gataH hati, ha hatthA, dazadha, dazedha hazamo, hAmo, hazimo, hazemo, hazama bhaviSyatkAla--bhaNa bahuvacana bhaNiriti, bhaNesthiti, bhaNissite bhaNissite, bhaNessile, bhaNessiile bhaNisiha, bhaNessiha ma0 pu0 bhaNissizi bhaNessizi bhaNisize, bhagessize bhaNidhi, bhaNesdhi, bhaNissiitthA u0 pu0 bhaNissaM bhaNessaM bhaNessimi bhaNissimo bhaNessimo bhaNislima, bhaNessimu zeSa sabhI dhAturUpa aura kRdanta rUpa zaurasenI ke samAna mAgadhI meM hote haiM / mAgadhI ke katipaya vizeSa zabda durjanaH duyya laskaze << rAkSasaH dakke < dakSaH hakke, ahake, hage aham zilAAeSa rAjA hazidu, hazidi, hazida hasita: pulize puruSa: ciSThaditiSThati kaDe Page #440
ardhamAgadhI sAdhAraNataH ardhamAgadhI zabda kI vyutpatti 'adhaM mAgadhyA:' arthAt jisakA ardhAza mAgadhI kA ho vaha bhASA 'ardhamAgadhI' khlaayegii| parantu jainasUtra granthoM kI bhASA meM ukta vyutpatti samyak prakAra ghaTita nahIM hotii| hAM, nATakIya ardhamAgadhI meM mAgadhI bhASA ke adhikAMza lakSaNa pAye jAte haiN| ardhamAgadhI zabda kI eka vyutpatti meM "ardhamagadhasyeyaM" arthAt magadha deza ke ardhIza kI bhASA ko ardhamAgadhI kahA jaayegaa| isa vyutpatti kA samarthana IsvI san sAtavIM zatAbdI ke vidvAn jinadAsagaNi mahattara ne nizIthacUrNi-nAmaka grantha meM"porANamaddhamAgahamAsAniyayaM havai suttaM dvArA kiyA hai / ardhamagadha zabda kI vyAkhyA karate hue "magahaddha visayabhAsAnibaddhaM addhamAgaha" arthAt magadhadeza ke ardha pradeza kI bhASA meM nibaddha hone se prAcIna sUtragrantha ardhamAgadha kahalAte haiN| ardhamAgadhI meM aTThAraha dezI bhASAe~ mizrita mAnI gayI haiN| batAyA hai-"aTThArasadesIbhAsAniyayaM vA addhamAgahaM" / anyatra bhI ise sarvabhASAmayI kahA hai| ardhamAgadhI kA mUla utpatti sthAna pazcima magadha aura zUrasena (mathurA) kA madhyavartI pradeza ayodhyA hai| tIrthaGkaroM ke upadeza kI bhASA ardhamAgadhI mAnI gayI hai| Adi tIrthaGkara RSabhadeva ayodhyA ke nivAsI the, ata: ayodhyA meM hI isa bhASA kI utpatti huI mAnI jaaygii| para bhASA kI bhaugolika pravRttiyoM kA vizleSaNa karane para avagata hotA hai ki zaurasenI yA pUrvI hindI ke sAtha isa bhASA kA vizeSa sambandha nahIM hai| mahArASTrI prAkRta yA Adhunika marAThI ke sAtha isa bhASA kA ghaniSTha sambandhA pAyA jAtA hai| inhIM vizeSatAoM ke AdhAra para DaoN0 haoNrnale ne batAyA hai ki ardhamAgadhI hI sarvArdhamAgadhI sarvabhASAsu pariNAminIm / sarveSAM sarvato vAcaM sArvajJI praNidadhmahe / / -vAgbhaTTa kAvyAnuzAsana pR0 2 mArisavayaNe siddha devANaM maddhamAgahA vaannii| -kAvyAlaMkAra kI namisAdhukRta TIkA 2, 12 / 2. "It thus seems to me very clear, that the Prakrit of chanda is the Arsha - or ancient ( Porana) from the Ardhamagadhi, Maharashtra and Sauraseni"-Introduction to Prakrit Laksbana of chanda Page XIX

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410 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa ArSa prAkRta hai, aura isIse paravartI kAla meM nATakIya ardhamAgadhI, mahArASTrI aura zaurasenI nikalI haiN| AcArya hemacandra ke prAkRta vyAkaraNa ke adhyayana se bhI yahI niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki eka hI bhASA ke prAcIna rUpa ko ArSa prAkRta aura arvAcIna rUpa ko mahArASTrI kahA gayA hai| ArSa prAkRta se ardhamAgadhI abhipreta hai| unhoMne "ArSam" 813 sUtra meM 'ASa prAkRtaM bahulaM bhavati' tathA 'ArSe hi sarve vidhayo vikalpyante' kathana meM ArSa-RSibhASita prAkRta ke anuzAsana kI bAta kahI hai| ardhamAgadhI ke prathamA ekavacana meM mAgadhI ke samAna e pratyaya jor3A jAtA hai| meM samApta honevAle dhAtu ke ta sthAna meM ardhamAgadhI meM Da hotA hai / ardhamAgadhI kI yaha pravRtti bhI mAgadhI se milatI julatI hai| ardhamAgadhI kI varNaparirvatanasambandhI nimna vizeSatAe~ hai| (1) ardhamAgadhI meM do svaroM ke madhyavartI asaMyukta ka ke sthAna meM sarvatra ga aura aneka sthaloM meM ta aura ya hote haiN| yathA ga -- pagappara prakalpa-pra ke sthAna para pa, ka ko ga aura saMyukta la kA lopa tathA da ko dvitv| Agara < Akara-ka ke sthAna para g| AgAsa < AkAza-ka ko ga aura za ke sthAna para dantya sa / pagAra prakAra-pra ko pa aura ka ko g| sAvaga< zrAvaka-saMyukta repha kA lopa, za ko sa aura ka ke sthAna para ga / vivajagada vivarjaka -- saMyukta raMpha kA lopa, ja ko dvitva aura ka ko g| ahigaraNaM < adhikaraNaM -- dha ke sthAna para ha aura ka ke sthAna para ga / Nisevaga< niSevakaH-na ke sthAna para Na, mUrdhanya Sa ko sa aura ka ko ga / loge- loka: - ka ke sthAna para ga aura ekavacana kA e pratyaya / Agai AkRti:-ka ke sthAna para ga, kakArottara - ko a, takAra kA lopa ! ta--ArAhata ArAdhaka-dha ke sthAna ha, ka ke sthAna para ta / sAmAtita < sAmAyika- ke sthAna para ta aura ka ke sthAna para ta / visuddhitara vizuddhika-tAlavya za ko dantye sa aura ka ko t| ahita < adhika-dha ke sthAna para ha aura ka ko t| sAuNita < zAkunika-tAlavya za ko dantya sa, kakAra kA lopa aura u svara zeSa, na ko Na tathA antima ka ke sthAna para ta / NesajiA < naiSadhika-aikAra ke sthAna para ekAra, Sa ko sa, dha ke sthAna para ja aura ka ko ta huA hai| vIrAsaNita < vIrAsanika-na ko Na aura ka ke sthAna para ta /

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNe 411 veDDhati davardhaki-repha kA lopa, dha ko dvitva aura mUrdhanya Tha, pUrvavartI Dha ko Da tathA ka ke sthAna para ta . neratita ra nairayika--aikAra kA ekAra, ya ko ta aura ka ko ta / sImaMtata dasImaMtaka-ka ko ta huA hai| naratAtoda narakAt-ka ke sthAna para ta / mADaMbita Page #443
412 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa uvayAra < upacAra-pako va aura ca ko ya / loya < loca-ca ke sthAna para ya / Ayariya 8 AcArya-ca ko ya aura svarabhakti ke niyamAnusAra ra tathA ya kA pRthakkaraNa, i svara kA Agama / ja= ta-bhoti < bhojin-ja ke sthAna para ta aura antima na kA lopa / vatira < vajra-ja ke sthAna para ta aura 2 kA pRthakkaraNa tathA ta meM hrasva ikAra kA sNyog| pUtA< pUjA-ja ke sthAna para ta / rAtIsararAjezvara-ja ke sthAna para ta, aikAra ko Isva, saMyukta va kA lopa aura tAlavya za ko dantya s| attate< AtmajaH-saMyukta ma kA lopa aura ta ko dvitva tathA ja ko t| payAya ra prajAta-pra ke sthAna para pa, jakAra ko ya aura ta kA lopa, U svara zeSa tathA yshruti| kAmajjhayA kAmadhvajA-dhva ke sthAna para jjha, ja ke sthAna para ya / attA Atmaja-saMyukta ma kA lopa, ta ko dvitva aura ja ko ya / ( 4 ) do svaroM kA madhyavartI ta prAyaH banA rahatA hai; kahIM-kahIM isakA ya hotA hai| yathA vaMdati < vandate-ta ke sthAna para ta hI banA rhaa| Atmanepada kI kriyA parasmaipada meM parivartita ho gii| ___ namasati ( namasyati-saMyukta ya kA lopa aura ma ke Upara anusvAra / pajuvAsatipayupAste-saMyukta repha kA lopa, ya ko ja aura dvitva / pake sthAna para va aura svarabhakti ke anusAra pRthakkaraNa, e kA itva / jitidiya< jitendriya-ekAra ko itva, saMyukta repha kA lopa aura ta jyoM kA tyoM banA huA hai| satata satata-takAra jaise kA taise banA huA hai| aMtarita < antarita-, " " dhevata (dhevata-. .. " " jAti jAti Agati AkRti- ka ke sthAna para ga, RkAra ko i aura ta kI sthiti jyoM kI tyoM banI huI hai| viharatira viharati-ta kI sthiti jyoM kI tyoM banI hai| puratoda purataH-visarga ko vikalpa se otva aura ta jyoM kA tyoM banA hai|

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa kareti < karoti-okAra ko etva, ta jyoM kA tyoN| tatePage #445
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa uyara < udaram-6 ko y| payAhiNA< padakSiNA-pra ko pada ke sthAna para ya aura kSa ke sthAna para ha huA hai| (6) do svaroM ke madhyavartI pa ke sthAna para va hotA hai / yathApAvaga < pApaka-madhyavartI 5 ko va aura antya ka ko ga huA hai / saMlavati saMlapati-, sodhayAra< sopacAra-4 ko va aura ca ke sthAna para ya huA hai| ativAta atipAta-4 ke sthAna meM va huA hai| uvaNIya upanIta- ke sthAna meM va aura na koNa, tathA ta ko ya huA hai| ajjhovavayaNNa < adhyupapanna-dhya ke sthAna para jjha, u ko otva, uttaravartI donoM pakAroM ko va tathA na konn| uvagRDha < upagUDha-pa ko va huA hai| Ahevacca Adhipatya-dha ke sthAna para ha, ikAra ko etva, pa ko va aura tya ko c| tavaya ra tapaka-5 ko va aura ka ko ya / vavaropita < vyaparopita-saMyukta ya kA lopa, pa ko va huA hai| ( 7 ) svaroM kA madhyavartI ya prAyaH jyoM kA tyoM raha jAtA hai aura kahIM-kahIM usakA ta bhI ho jAtA hai / yathA vAyava vAyava-ya jyoM kA tyoM sthita hai| piyavapriya-pra ke sthAna para pa aura ya jyoM kA tyoM vartamAna hai| niraya < niraya -ya jyoM kA tyoM vartamAna hai| iMdiya < indriya-saMyukta repha kA lopa, aura ya jyoM kA tyoN| gAyaigAyati-yajyoM kA tyoM, ta lopa aura i zeSa / ta-sitArasiyA-ya ke sthAna para t| sAmAtita ra sAmAyika-ya ke sthAna para ta aura ka ko bhI ta huaa| pAlatissaMti < pAlayiSyanti-ya ke sthAna para ta aura Sya ko ssa / paritAta 8 paryAya--svarabhakti ke niyama se yaM kA pRthakkaraNa aura i kA Agama donoM ya ke sthAna para t| NAtagaPage #446
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa nairatita ra nairayika-aikAra ko ekAra, ya ke sthAna meM ta aura ka ko bhI ta / iMdita < indriya-saMyukta repha kA lopa aura ya ke sthAna para ta / (8) do svaroM ke madhyavartI va ke sthAna para va, ta aura ya hotA hai| yathAva-vAyava 8 vAyava-va ke sthAna para va hI raha gayA hai| gArava< gaurava-aukAra ke sthAna para AkAra aura va ke sthAna para va / bhavati bhavati-va ke sthAna para va hI rhaa| aNuvIti anuvicintya-na ke sthAna para Na, i ko Itva, va ke sthAna para va aura cintya ke sthAna para ti| ta-paritAla ra parivAra-va ke sthAna para ta aura ra ke sthAna l| kati kavi-va ke sthAna para ta / ya-pariyaTTaNa ra parivartana-va ke sthAna para ya, rta ke sthAna para dR aura na ko nn| pariyaTTaNA< parivartanA (9) zabda ke Adi, madhya aura saMyoga meM sarvatra Na kI taraha na bhI sthita rahatA hai / yathA naI 8 nadI-na jyoM kA tyoM aura da kA lopa, I svara zeSa / nAyaputta ra jJAtaputra-jJa ke sthAna para na, ta ko ya aura tra ke sthAna para ta / bhAranAla < AranAla-na ke sthAna para na hI raha gayA hai| anila < anilapannA ra prajJA-pra ko pa aura jJA ke sthAna para naa| vinnu 8 vijJa-sa ke sthAna para nnu / savvannu < sarvajJa-saMyukta repha kA lopa, va ko dvitva aura jJa ke sthAna para na aura akAra ko utv| (10) eva ke pUrva am ke sthAna meM Ama hotA hai / yathAjAmeva < yameva-ya ke sthAna para ja aura eva ke pUrvavartI am ke sthAna para Am / tAmeva < tameva- eva ke pUrvavartI am ke sthAna para Am / khippAmevara kSiprameva kSa ke sthAna para kha, saMyukta repha kA lopa aura pa ko dvitva tathA eva ke pUrvavartI am ko Am / evAmeva < evameva-eva ke pUrvavartI am ke sthAna para aam| puvAmeva < pUrvameva-pUrva ke sthAna para puca aura eva ke pUrvavartI am ko Am / (11) dIrgha svara ke bAda iti vA ke sthAna meM ti vA aura i vA kA prayoga hotA hai / yathA---

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa iMdamahe ti vAra indramaha iti vA-iti vA ke sthAna meM ti vA / iMdamahe i vA< indramaha iti vA- , , i vaa| ( 12 ) yathA aura yAvat zabda ke ya kA lopa aura ja donoM hI dekhe jAte haiM / yathA ahakkhAya ra yathAkhyAta-yathA ke sthAna para aha aura khyAta ko kkhAya hotA ahAjAta ra yathAjAta-yathA ke sthAna para ahA huA hai| jahANAmae < yathAnAmaka-ya ke sthAna ja, tha ko ha, na ko Na aura svArthika ka ke sthAna para e| AvakahA yAvatkathA-ya kA lopa, a svara zeSa, antya hala t kA lopa aura tha ke sthAna para hai| jAvajIva < yAvajjIva-ya ke sthAna para ja huA hai| (13) divas zabda meM va aura sakAra ke sthAna para vikalpa se yakAra aura hakAra Adeza hote haiN| yathA diyaha. diyasaMradivasaM vikalpa se va ke sthAna para ya aura sa ke sthAna para hA sa ke sthAna para ha na hone para diyasaM rUpa bnegaa| divaha, diyasaM< divasaM-sa ke sthAna para ha hone se prathama rUpa aura vikalpAbhAva meM dvitIya rUpa banatA hai| (14 ) gRha zabda ke sthAna para gaha, ghara, hara aura giha Adeza hote haiM / yathAgaha gRham-gRha ke sthAna para gaha Adeza hone se / gharaM, haraM, gihaM < gRham-gRha ke sthAna para ghara, hara aura giha Adeza hone se / (15) mleccha zabda ke ccha ke sthAna para vikalpa se kkhu Adeza hotA hai tathA ekAra ke sthAna para vikalpa se ekAra aura ukAra hote haiN| yathA milekhu , milakkhU , milukkhU mleccha:-svara bhakti ke niyama se ma aura la kA pRthakkaraNa, ikAra kA Agama, ccha ke sthAna para kkhU tathA ekAra ke sthAna para vikalpa se akAra aura ukAra hote haiN| (16 ) paryAya zabda ke ryAya bhAga ke sthAna para vikalpa se riyAga, riAga aura jAya Adeza hote haiM / yathA pariyAgo, pariAgo, pajjAyo paryAyaH / (17) budhAdigaNa paThita zabdoM ke dhakAra ke sthAna para vikalpa se hakAra Adeza hotA hai| yathA

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417 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa buho< budhahe-dha ke sthAna para ha aura visarga ko etv| . ruhiraM< rudhiraM-dha ke sthAna para ha Adeza huA hai| ehato edhanto-dha ke sthAna para ha huA hai| khuhAPage #449
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa chakka jattA Naga NagattaNa taibha sahAa taccha-- simiNa sA mAhaNa jAyA milakkhU , meccha miliccha NigaNa, NigiNa vaggU vAyA NigiNiNa vAhaNA (upAnaha) uvANA tacca (tRtIya) sahejja tacca (tathya) sIANa, susANa masANa tegicchA ciicchA sumiNa duvAlasaMga vArasaMga suhama, suhuma saha docca dui sohi suddhi duvAlasa, bArasa; terasa, auNAvIsai, battIsa, paNatIsa, igayAla, teyAlIsa paNayAla, aDhayAla, egaTTi, bAvaTTi, tevaTi, chAvaTTi, aDhasaTTi, auNattari, bAbattari, paNNattari, sattahattari, teyAsI, chalasIi, bANaui Adi saMkhyA-zabdoM ke rUpa ArdhamAgadhI meM mahArASTrI se bhinna haiN| zabdarUpa ( 23 ) ardhamAgadhI meM pulliGgaH akArAnta zabda ke prathamA ekavacana meM prAya: sarvatra e aura kvacit o hotA hai / ( 24 ) saptamI ekavacana meM ssi pratyaya hotA hai| ( 25 ) caturthI ke eka vacana meM Aye yA Ate pratyaya jor3e jAte haiN| ( 26 ) ardhamAgadhI meM kucha zabdoM meM tRtIyA ke ekavacana meM sA pratyaya jor3A jAtA hai / yathA maNalA, vayasA, kAyasA, jogasA aadi| mahArASTrI meM maNeNa, vaeNa Adi rUpa banate haiN| (27 ) kamma aura dhamma zabda ke tRtIyA ke ekavacana meM pAli kI taraha kammuNA aura dhammuNA rUpa hote haiN| mahArASTrI meM kammeNa aura dhammeNa rUpa banate haiN| ( 28 ) ardhamAgadhI meM tat zabda ke paJcamI ke ekavacana meM tebbho rUpa bhI pAyA jAtA hai| (29) yuSamad zabda ke SaSThI ke ekavacana meM tava aura asmadU zabda ke SaSThI ke bahuvacana meM asmAkaM rUpa pAye jAte haiM / ye rUpa mahArASTrI meM nahIM hote haiN| ardhamAgadhI ke vibhakti pratyaya ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 e, o dvi0 anusvAra A

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tR0 ca0 pa0 Sa0 sa0 iNa, sA Ae, Ate o. Ato ssa si, mi akArAnta jiNa zabda ke rUpa pra0 dvi0 tR0 ekavacana jiNe jiNaM jiNeNa, jiNeNaM ca0 jiNAte jijAe, jiNAo, jiNAto pa0 Sa jiNassa sa0 jiNaMsi, jiNammi sambo0 bho jiNe, bho jiNA abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa ekavacana rAyA rAya, rAyANaM 29 aNaM pra0 dvi0 tR0. svA irhito aNaM isu bahuvacana jiNA jiNe jihiM, jiNehi jiNANaM jiNehiMto jiNANaM isI prakAra goyama, deva, vIra Adi akArAnta zabdoM ke rUpa hote haiM / ardhamAgadhI meM bhagavat ( bhagavanta) zabda kA prathamA ke ekavacana meM bhagavantoH matimanta kA matimaM aura matimanto; kAra aura kArayantoH dvitIyA ke bahuvacana meM bhagavanto, matimanto, kArayantoM evaM tRtIyA ke bhagavA aura bhagavatA rUpa banate haiM / SaSThI ke ekavacana meM bhagavao aura hote haiM / ina zabdoM ke zeSa rUpa jiNa zabda ke samAna hote haiM / jiNesu bhojaNe (30) tAra pratyAnta zabdoM meM prathamA aura dvitIyA ke okAra Adeza hote haiN| yathA pasatthAre, pathAro; kattAre, kattAro; bhattAre, bhattAro evaM tara ke sthAna para Adeza hone se pasatthuNA, kattuNA, bhattuNA banate haiN| zeSa zabda rUpa jiNa zabda ke samAna hote haiM / rAya zabda ke rUpa (rAjan zabda ) bahuvacana rAyANo rAI hi 416 bhagavaM aura prathamA aura ekavacana meM bhagavato rUpa bahuvacana meM ekAra aura tRtIyA ke ekavacana rUpa bhI vikalpa se

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rAINaM pa0 pA 420 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa ca0 rAyAe, rAyAte pa0 rAyAo, rAyAto rAyehito Sa0 rano rAINaM sa. rAyasi, rAyammi, rAye rAyesu saMskRta ke Atman zabda ke sthAna para ardhamAgadhI meM atta aura appa Adeza hote haiM / ata: isa zabda ke rUpa nimna prakAra calate haiN| atta, appaPage #452
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 421 ikArAnta zabdoM ke atirikta ukArAnta zabdoM ke rUpa bhI prAkRta-mahArASTrI prAkRta ke samAna calate haiN| pitR zabda kA prathamA ke ekavacana meM pitA, piyA, pitaro, piyaroH dvitIyA ke ekavacana meM pitaraM, piyaraM evaM caturthI ke ekavacana meM piue, piussa aura piuNo rUpa banate haiN| savva zabda ke rUpa prAkRta ke samAna hI hote haiN| ka< kim ke zabdarUpa ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 ke, ko dvi0 ke keNaM, keNa kehi, kehi ca0 kAe kesi pa0 kamhA, kAo kaohinto kassa kesi kassi, kasi, kami, ke kesu ayaM< idam ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 ayaM, ime iNamo, imo iNaM, iyaM aNeNa, imeNaM, imeNa imehi, imehi ca0 imAe imesi imAo, imA imehito assa, imassa . imesi assi, imaMsi, imaMmi imesu . esa Page #453
422 sa0 eesa, esa, emi eesa isI prakAra anya sarvanAma zabdoM ke rUpa hote haiM / pra0 mAlA dvi0 mAlaM tR0 ca0 paM0 pa0 sa0 saM0 pra0 dvi tR0 ca0 paM0 pa0 sa0 saM0 pra0 this ie p diTTIo, diTThI diTTIo, diTThI faste diTThINaM hito diTThINaM diTThIsu bho diTTIo Saria aura UkArAnta zabdoM ke rUpa bhI prAkRta ke samAna hI hote haiM / dvi0 tR0 ca0 ekavacana paM0 akArAnta strIliMga mAlA zabda ke rUpa mAlAe mAlAe mAlAo mAlAe mAlAe bho mAle ekavacana diTThi dii abhinava prAkRta - vyAkaraNa diTThIe diTThIe diTThoo diTThIe diTThisi bho diTThI mAlAsu bho mAlA strIliMga ikArAnta diTThi dRSTiH bahuvacana bahuvacana mAlAo, mAlA mAlAo, mAlA mAlAhi mAlANaM mAlAto mAlANaM jA jaM jIe, jAe jIse, jAe jAe, jAo strIliMga meM jAdU sarvanAma zabda ke rUpa ekavacana bahuvacana jAo jAo jAhi jAsiM jAhito

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 423 Sa0 jIse, jAe jAsi sa. jIse, jAe jAsu saM0 he jA he jAo napuMsakaliGga meM zabdoM ke rUpa prAkRta ke samAna hI hote haiN| taddhita ardhamAgadhI meM saMskRta ke samAna taddhita pratyayoM ko apatyArthaka, devatArthaka, samUhArthaka, adhyayanArthaka, vikArAvayavArthaka, anekArthaka, matubarthaka aura svArthika ina ATha bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA jA sakatA hai| zeSika pratyaya bhI ardhamAgadhI meM pAye jAte haiM / apatyArthaka aura samUhArthaka ( 31 ) samUha, sambandha aura apatyArthaka batalAne ke lie iya, aN aura ijja pratyaya jor3e jAte haiN| yathA kavilassa iyaM-kAviliyaM 9 kApAlikam-kavila + iya-lakArottara akAra kA lopa aura vRddhi hone se, vibhakti cihna jor3ane se ukta rUpa banatA hai| uttarassa ima-uttarija auttareyam-uttara + ijja-rakArottara akAra kA lopa aura vibhakticihna jor3ane se ukta rUpa banA hai| kosassa imaM-koseja < kauzeyam-kosa + ija-guNa aura vibhakti cihna jor3ane se| samUhArtha sagaDANaM samUho-sAgaDaM < zAkaTam-sagaDa + a-vRddhi aura vibhakticihna / vesAlIe avacca-vesAlio8 vaizAlika: - vesAliyasAvae vaizAlikazrAvakaH -iya (a) pratyaya jor3A gayA hai / paNDavassa bhavaccANi--pANDavA-pANDava + aNa (a) pANDavA, paNDavA; isI prakAra aNa pratyaya jor3a dene se-lAghavaM, ajavaM, mahavaM Adi rUpa bhI banate haiN| vyApAra yA vRtti arthacorassa vAvAro--cojaM < cauryam-coriyaM meM ija aura iya pratyaya jor3e gaye haiN| vaNiyassa vAvAro-vANija< vANijyam-vyApAra artha meM ija pratyaya / ( 32 ) appaNa zabda se sambandha batalAne ke lie icciya aura ijiya pratyaya hote haiN| yathA appaNassa iyaM-appaNicciyaM < AtmIyam -appaNa + icciya = appaNicciyaM; appaNa + ijiya = appaNijiyaM / payAtINaM samUho--pAyattaM padAtam-payatta + aNa = pAyattaM /

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424 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa paDihArIe iyaM--pADiheraM - prAtihAryam-paDihArI + aNa-paDihArI zabda meM hA ke sthAna para he Adeza huA hai aura rakArottara ikAra kA lopa / mama + iya-mamAI, mamAiePage #456
abhinava prAkRta - vyAkaraNa 425 ( 39 ) lobhAdi zabdoM se svarthika ttA pratyaya hotA hai aura ttA ke sthAna para vikalpa se yA ho jAtA hai / yathA gavesaNa + ttA = gavasaNattA < gaveSaNikA; lobha + ttA = lobhattA, lobhayA < lobhakaH, sIla + ttA = sIlattA, sIlayA 4 zIlakam, lINa + ttA = lINattA, lINayA lInakam; aNukaMpaNa +tA= aNukaMpaNattA, aNukaMpaNayA anukampanakam; dukkhaNa + ttA = dukkhaNattA, dukkhaNayA duHkhanakam; lippaNa + ttA = lippaNattA lippaNyA limpanakam ; piTTaNa + = piTTaNattA, piTTaNayA piTTakam | maDa + illi = maillio < mRtakaH yahAMDa kA lopa huA hai aura vibhakti kA o cihna jor3a diyA hai / (40) paDhama zabda se svArtha meM illu pratyaya jor3A jAtA hai / yathA paDhama + illu = paDhamillue < prathamakaH ( 41 ) ega (eka) zabda se svArtha meM Agi, iNiya, iya pratyaya hote haiM / ega + Agi = emAgI ekAkI; ega + aNiya = egANie, ekANie; eka + - ekkiyA--ka ko dvitva huA hai 1 iya - ( 42 ) nIsIhi zabda se svArtha meM ke pratyaya hotA hai / yathA nIsIhi + ka = nisIhigA, ke ke sthAna para ya hone se nisIhiyA 8 nizIthikA, naiSedhika vA / ( 43 ) apekSA kRta atizaya - viziSTa artha batalAne ke lie tara pratyaya hotA hai / yathA - aisaeNa tucchaM - tucchata raM 1 ( 44 ) tara ke sthAna para tarAe Adeza hotA hai / yathA - bahutarAe, appatarAe ( 41 ) dhammAdi zabdoM ko atizaya artha batalAne ke lie iTTha pratyaya hotA hai / yathA - aisaeNa dhammI - dhammiTTho dharmiSThaH, aisaeNa adhammI - ahamiTTho < adharmiSTaH / ( 46 ) thera, dhIra, piya zabdoM se atizaya artha prakaTa karane ke lie ija pratyaya hotA hai aura thera ke sthAna para tha, dhIra ke sthAna para dha aura piya ke sthAna para pa Adeza hote haiN| yathA < thera + ijja - tha + ijja = thejjaM sthaiyam dhIra + ijja-dha + ijja = ghejjaM piya + ijja -pa + ijja - pejjaM 4 priyataram dhairyam (47) arhati aura karoti artha meM iya aura ka pratyaya hote haiM tathA alaMkAra zabda meM vikalpa se Adi svara kI vRddhi hotI hai / yathA

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426 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa ____ abhisekamarhati-abhisikko-abhisek+ka = abhisikkA AbhiSikyaH; alaMkAraM karei tti-alaMkAra + iya = AlaMkArie, alaMkArie < alaMkAryaH; pasiNaM karei tti--pAsaNie < prAznikaH / anekArthaka pratyaya (48 ) tRtIyAnta se nirvRta, krIta, carati, vyavaharati aura jIvita artha meM ittA, iya, ima, Au, illa aura a pratyaya hote haiM / yathA ____ abbhodhagamena nivvattA-abbhovagama + ittA = abbhogamiyA (tta ke sthAna para ya huA hai ) AbhyupagamikI; ahigaraNa + ittA--yA + ahigaraNiyA < AdhikaraNikI; daNDeNa nivvattaM daNDimaM-daNDa + iya = daNDiyaM < daNDimam; sayeNa kIyaMsatiya; saiyaM -- sata + iya = satiyaM, takAra kA lopa hone para saiyaM zatakam / NAeNaM vavaharati-NeyAuo, NeyAiyo< naiyAyikaH telleNaM jIvai-telilao-tela + llia = tellio< tailikaH / AhArayaNaM vavarai = AhArAyaNiya < yathArAnnikam; teyahiyaM tejohitam / cakkhuNA Nigihajai-cakkhusaM< cAkSuSam / / assiNie juttA puNNamAlI--AsoI, asloI 8 azvinI ; AsADhI ASADhI, kattiyA kAttikI, jeTTAmUlA < jyeSThAmUlI, pharaguNI phAlgunI, visAhI ra vaizAkhI, magasirA mArgazIrSA, sAviTTI< zrAviSThA, povatI< prauSThapadI, posI< pauSI, mAhIra mAghI, ceto caitrii| __ Asoi puNNamAsI assi mAsaMmi-Asoo mAso--asoha + aNa = Asoo mAso< Acino mAsa: ; vAteNa uvayaM-vAtINaM, vAINaM-bAta + ina = vAtINaM, vAINaM-takAra kA lopa hone pr| pasaMgAo AgayaM-pAsaniyara prAsaMgikam / pAritosiyaMpAritoSikam / ( 49 ) pAI zabda se bhavArtha meM Na pratyaya hotA hai / yathApAI +Na = pAINaM, pAdINaM < prAcInam ( 50 ) pahAdi saptamyanta zabdoM se sAdhu artha meM ejaNa pratyaya hotA hai / yathApahe sAhU-pAheja < pAtheyaH / (51) saptamyanta pAse zabda se illa pratyaya hotA hai| yathApAsa + illa-pAsillao< pAzvikaH / ( 52 ) bahi zabda ko aN pratyaya ke pare ma aura ra kA Agama hotA hai| tathA-- bahi + * = bahirma, bahiraM - bAhyam / ( 53 ) mama zabda se ma aura ila pratyaya hote haiM / yathAmajjhama, majjhima, majhillaM damadhyamam /

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa matubarthaka pratyaya (54 ) hindI meM jo artha vAn yA ghAlA Adi pratyayoM ke dvArA sUcita kiyA jAtA hai, ardhamAgadhI meM vaha artha manta, nta, iNa Adi pratyayoM se / manta pratyaya jor3ate samaya ma ke sthAna para vikalpa se va Adeza hotA hai / yathA vaNNa + manta = vaNNavanto-vikalpa se ta kA lopa na kA anusvAra hone se vaNNavaM < varNavAn rUpa bnegaa| ___bhaga + manto = bhagavanto, bhagavaM bhagavAn ; vIi + manto = vIimantora vIcimAn ; jAti + manto = jAtimanto< jAtimAn ; tisUlo imasya asthitisUlio-tisUla + iya = tisUliora trizUlikaH , gaMThI asthi assi-gaThilogaMThi+ko = gaMThillo granthimAn ; mAyA asthi imassa-mAillo-mAyA + illa-yakAra kA lopa = mAillo< mAyAvI; kaluNA asthi imassa-kaluNo< karuNaH; Ausa + nta-AusantoPage #459
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa (59) dayA Adi zabdoM se matubartha meM Alu pratyaya hotA hai| yathAdayA + Alu = dayAlU < dayAluH ; vIsaraNa + Alu = visaraNAlu-vinAzIkaH / ( 60 ) matubartha ke lajjA zabda se u pratyaya hotA hai / laja + u = lajja ra lajAluH / (61 ) matubartha meM jasAdi zabdoM se aMsI aura ssI pratyaya hote haiN| yathA jasa + aMsI =jasaMsI, jasa + ssI = jasassI< yazasvI; teya + aMsI = teyaMsI, teyassI tejasvI; baccaMsI, vaccassI varcasvI ; oyaMsI, oyassI < ojsvii| bhAvArtha tathA karmArtha ( 62 ) kisI zabda se bhAvavAcaka saMjJA banAne ke lie ardhamAgadhI meM tta aura taNa pratyaya hote haiM / yathA apara + tta = aparattaMda aparatvam ; ussuga + tta = ussugattaM< utsukatvam, aMba + taNa = aMbattaNaM < Amratvam tIya + taNa = tIyattaNaM tRtIyatvam; pahu + taNa = pahuttaNaM prabhutvam, aMdha + taNa = aMdhattaNaM andhatvam / (63 ) bhAva artha meM tA, ad aura iyaNa pratyaya bhI hote haiM / jaise-ari + ttA=arittA aritA / uppalakaMda + ttA = uppalakaMdattA utpalakandatA / / AittahiyaM, AhAtahiyaM Page #460
abhinava prAkRta - vyAkaraNa 426 juvANa + aN = jubvaNaM, jonvaNaM, jovaNaM, jovaNagaM yauvanam - vakAra ke AkAra atta aura vako vikalpa se dvitva huA hai / dUdha + aNU = doccaM 4 dautyam-ya ke sthAna para chatra Adeza huA hai / ahAtacvaM < yAthAtathyam; veyAvaccaM vaiyAvRtyam / viyAvaDa + iyaN = veSAvaDiyaM < vaiyAvRttikam / kaluNa + aN = koluNNaM kAruNyam / saha + aN = sAddallaM, sAphallaM < sAphalyam / sukumAra + aN = sogamallaM saukumAryam - sukumAra ke sthAna para sugamala Adeza hotA hai / vikArArthaka aura sambandhArthaka pratyaya ( 67 ) vikAra artha meM pradhAnarUpa se aNa aura maya pratyaya hote haiM / yathAayo + maya = ayomayam, phaliha + mayaM = phalihamayaM 8 sphaTikamayam; vao + maya = vaomayaM vayomayam / vaI + maya = vaImayaM vAGmayam; rayaya + maya = syayAmayaM syathamayaM rajatamayaM - vikalpa se akAra Adeza huA hai| (68) saMkhyAvAcaka zabdoM meM pUrva artha meM ma pratyaya hotA hai / yathA w satta + ma = sattamaM saptamam, aTTha + ma = aTThamaMda aSTamam nava+ma = navamaM, aTThArasa + sama= aTThArasamaM < aSTAdazam, vIsai+ma = vIsaimaM viMzatimam / ( 69 ) du aura ti zabdoM se iya, titha aura tIya pratyaya hote haiN| yathAbi + i = biiyaM, bi + tIya = bitIyaM, vitijjaM, doccaM dvitIyam --ya ke sthAna para jja Adeza / ti + i = tIyaM, taiyaM, tatIyaM taccaM - tRtIyam / ( 70 ) cha zabda se pUrNArtha meM TTha pratyaya hotA hai / yathAcha + TTha = chTuM SaSTham / (71) catu zabda se pUrNArtha meM ttha pratyaya hotA hai / yathA catu + sthaM = catutthaM, cau + sthaM = cautthaM / caturtham / ( 72 ) kAdi zabdoM se nirdhAraNa artha meM tara pratyaya hotA hai / yathAka + tara = kayaro < katara:, egayaro < ekataraH, annayaro anyataraH / bahu + so - bahuso 4 bahuzaH / kama + so = kamaso Page #461
430 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa dava + o = dacao, davato = dravyata: piTTao, piTThato pRSTataH, kamma+to = kammao, kammato< karmataH / attha + to = atthato, atthao< arthataH / dhamma+to = dhammato, dhammao< dharmataH ; duha + to = duhao, duhato < dvidhA / ( 73 ) saMkhyAvAcaka zabdoM se bAraMbAra artha batalAne ke lie kkhutto pratyaya hotA hai / yathA du+ khuttora dvikRtvaH ; ti + kkhutto = tikkhutto< vikRtvaH ; sahassa + kkhutto = sahassakkhutto8 sahasrakRtvaH ; aNaMta + khutto = aNaMtakkhuttora anantakRtvaH / ssi-ekkassi < ekazaH / ( 74 ) prakAra artha meM hA pratyaya hotA hai / yathAsavva + hA = savvahA< sarvathA; aNNa + hA = aNNahA < anyathA ; aTTha + hA= aTTahA < aSTadhA ; ja+hA = jahA yathA; ta+hA= tahAdatathA / (76) ja aura ta zabdoM se ha aura haM pratyaya hote haiN| yathAja+ha = jaha, ja+haM =jahaM< yathA; ta + ha = taha, ta + haiM = taha < tathA / ( 76 ) prakAra artha meM dhA pratyaya hotA hai / yathA--- ta+dhA = tadhA< tathA / ( 77 ) iyara zabda se prakAra artha meM iharA zabda kA vikalpa se nipAtana hotA hai| yathA iharA, iyarahAra itarathA / ( 78 ) prakAra artha meM ka zabda se aha, ahaM, iha aura iNNA pratyaya hote haiM / yathA ka + aha = kaha, ka + ahaM = kahaM, ka + iha = kiha, ka + iNNA = kiNNAda katham / ( 79 ) idaM zabda se prakAra artha meM etthaM kA nipAtana hotA hai / yathAidaM-etthaM, itthaM < ittham / (80) eka zabda se tta pratyaya hotA hai / yayA-ega+tta = egtt| (81) ina zabda se ttha pratyaya hotA hai| yathAima + stha = ittha-ima ke sthAna para i Adeza / ima + stha = ettha-ima ke sthAna para e Adeza / ima + ttha = iyarattha < itaratra-ima ke sthAna para iyara Adeza / ima + ha = haiva-makAra kA lop| ima + I = ihaM-, ,

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 431 ( 82 ) ima, ka aura ja zabdoM se to, Di, dANiM, ha, haM aura tara pratyaya hote haiM aura ima ke makAra kA lopa hotA hai / yathA__ima + to= ittora ita:-ma kA lopa / ima +tto = etto, ito, io-makAra kA lopa, i ko etva / vikalpa se takAra kA lopa hone se i o aura ta ko dvitva na hone para ito rUpa banatA hai| ka+tto katto, kao< kutaH / ( 83 ) saptamyanta ka zabda se ahi, iha aura gahu pratyaya hote haiM / yathA ka + ahi = kahi, ka + iha = kiha, ka + Nhu = kaNhu, ka + stha = katthara kardi, kutra / ka + to = kuto-akAra ko ukAra Adeza huA hai| ka + to = kuo-,, , aura takAra kA lopa / ka + stha = kuttha akAra ko ukAra / ( 84 ) ja aura pagAma zabdoM se panavamyartha meM Ae aura to pratyaya hote haiN| yathA-ja+ Ae = jAe yataH / ja+ to = jatto, jao, jato, yataH-ta ko dvitva aura ta kA lopa hone se jao, jato rUpa banate haiN| pagAma + Ae = pagAmAe, pagAma + to = pagAmato prakAmataH / ( 85 ) paJcamyanta zabdoM se A, o, te aura e pratyaya hote haiM / yathA ta + A = tA< tataH, ta + o = to, ta+ te = tate, ta + e = tae, tato, tao, tatto, tae (ttH| (86 ) paJcamyanta ja zabda se haM pratyaya hotA hai| ja + NhaM = jaNhaM, ja+ m = jaM,-yata:, ta+m = tN-tt:| dA-savva + dA = sayA, sadA-saca ke sthAna para sa pratyaya hotA hai| savva + dA = savvadA, anna + dA = annadA, annayA / hi-ima + hi-iNhi-ima ke makAra kA lopa / ima + hi = iyahi-ma ke sthAna para ya / . . Na-ahu + NA = ahuNA< athunA / dANi-ima + dANi = dANi- ima kA lopa aura pratyaya zeSa / ima + dANi = iyANi, ima + dANi = idANi / idAnIm / Ahe-ka + Ahe = kAhe 8 karhi, ka + hi = kahi / hi + hiyaM--ja + hi = jahi, ka + hiya = kahiyaM, tahi, tahiyaM / eva-ka + eva + cira= kevaciraMda kiyacciram / / ka + evac + cira = kevacciraM, ka + evaca + cireNa = kevaccireNa /

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432 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa ti dhAtupratyaya vartamAnakAla ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 pu0 i ma. pu0 si u0 pu0 mi bhaviSyatkAla ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 pu0 ssai, hiha ssanti, hinti ma0 pu0 ssasi, hisi ssaha, hiha u0 pu0 ssAmi, hAmi ssAmo, hAmo bhUtakAla bhUtakAla ke sabhI puruSa aura sabhI vacanoM meM iMsu pratyaya hotA hai| mahArASTrI meM isakA abhAva hai| vidhyartha .. ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 pu0 ija, eja, ijA ejA, e ija, eja ijjA, ejA, e ma0 pu0 ija, eja, ejAsi ija, eja, ejAha u0 pu0 ijja, eja, ejAmi ija, eja, ejAmo AjJA ekavacana bahuvacana pra. pu0 u untu ma0 pu0 hi u0 pu0 mi karmaNi meM ija pratyaya aura preraNA meM bhAvi pratyaya jor3ane ke anantara dhAtu pratyaya jor3ane se karmaNi aura preraNA ke rUpa hote haiM / gaccha--gamana karanA vartamAna ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 pu0 gacchada gacchanti ma0 pu0 gacchasi gacchaha u0 pu0 gacchAmi gacchAmo

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa gacchisu bhaviSyatkAla ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 pu0 gacchissai, gacchihii gacchirasanti, gacchihinti ma0 pu0 gacchissasi, gacchihisi gacchissaha, gacchihiha u0 pu0 gacchissAmi, gacchihAmi gacchissAmo, gacchihAmo bhUtakAla ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 pu0 gacchisu ma0 pu0 gacchisu gacchisu u0 pu0 gacchisu gacchisu vidhi ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 pu0 gacchija, gacchejja (jA) gacchijja, gacchejja (jA) gacche gacche ma0 pu0 gacchijja, gaccheja (jjA) gacchinna, gacchenja (jA) gacche, gacchejAsi gacche, gacchejAha gacchijja, gaccheja (jA) gacchija, gaccheja (jA) gacche, gacchenjAmi gacche, gacchejjAmo AjJA ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 pu0 gacchau gacchantu ma. pu0 gacchAhi, gaccha maa , saad u0 pu0 gacchAmi karmaNi rUpa vartamAna ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 pu0 gacchijjai gacchijanti ma0 pu0 gacchijjasi gacchijaha u0 pu0 gacchijAmi gacchijjAmo gacchAmo

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434 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa bhaviSyatkAla ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 pu. gacchijissai, gacchijihii gacchijissanti, gacchijihinti ma0 pu0 gacchijissasi, gacchijissaha, gacchijihiha gacchijihisi u0 pu0 gacchijissAmi, gacchijissAmo, gacchijihAmo gacchijihAmi .. bhUtakAla bhUtakAla ke sabhI vacana aura sabhI puruSoM meM gacchijisu rUpa banatA hai| vidhi ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 pu. gacchijija, gacchijjeja (jA) gacchijijja, gacchijjeja (jA) gacchijje gacchijje ma0 pu0 gacchijija, gacchijjeja (jA) gacchijija; gacchijjeja (jA) gacchijjejjAsi gacchijjejAha u0 pu0 gacchijija, gacchijjeja (jA) gacchijija, gacchijjeja gacchijjejAmi gacchijjejAmo AjJA ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 pu0 gacchijau gacchijantu ma0 pu. gacchinAhi, gacchijja gacchijaha, gacchijjeha u0 pu0 gacchajAmi gacchijjAmo preraNArthaka vartamAna ekavacana bahuvacana pra0 pu0 gacchAvei gacchAvinti, gacchAvanti ma0 pu0 gacchAvesi gacchAveha u0 pu0 gacchAmi gacchAvemo bhaviSyakAla ekavacana vahuvacana pra0 pu0 gacchAvissai, gacchAvihii gacchAvissanti, gacchAvihinti ma0 pu0 gacchAvissasi, gacchAvihisi gacchAvissaha, gacchAvihiha u0 pu0 gacchAvissAmi, gacchAvihAmi gacchAvissAmo, gacchAvihAmo

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abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa bhUtakAla bhUtakAla ke sabhI puruSa aura sabhI vacanoM meM gacchAvilu rUpa hotA hai / vidhi ekavacana pra0 pu0 gacchAveja, gacchAvejA gacchAvija, gacchAvijA ma0 pu0 gacchAveja, gacchAvijja gacchAvejA, gacchAvijA gacchAvejasi u0 pu0 gacchAveja, gacchA vijja gacchAvejA, gacchAvijA gacchAvejA mi ekavacana gacchAveu pra0 pu0 ma0 pu0 gacchAvehi u0 pu0 gacchAvemi ghAtu ekavacana asthi accha aNa A + aNa AjJA bahuvacana gacchAveja, gacchA vijja gacchAvejA, gacchAvijA gacchAveja, gacchAvijja gacchAvejA, gacchAvijjA gacchAvejAha gacchavi, gacchAveja gacchAvijA, gacchAvejA jAmo bahuvacana gacchantui gacchAventu gacchAveha gacchAvemo asa-sattA vartamAna si asi, mi AjJA meM sabhI puruSa aura sabhI vacanoM meM atthu aura bhUtakAla meM prathama puruSa aura madhyama puruSa ke sabhI vacanoM meM Asi aura AsI tathA uttama puruSa ke eka vacana meM Asi, AsI aura bahuvacana meM Asimo rUpa banate haiM / artha baiThanA accha jAnanA, AvAja karanA aNai ucchvAsa grahaNa karanA ANamaha bahuvacana santi ha mo kucha dhAturUpoM kA saMketa karttarirUpa 435 karmaNi anii aNijai ANamijjai preraNA acchAi ANAve ANAvei

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436 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa aya ii iAvei gamana karanA ayaha aijjai AyAvei uva+aya upAsanA karanA ... uvAyai - - uvAijjai uvAyAvei gamana karanA ai+i ullaMghana karanA aIti aIja i aIvei uva+i udaya honA uvei uvijai uvAvei pa+i paraloka gamana peJcai - peccijA peccAvei pati +i vizvAsa karamA pattipai pattijaya pattiAvei vi+i vyaya karanA veda veijai veAvei ahi + i adhyayana karanA ahija i,ahIyai ahiji| ajjhAyei icchA karanA iccha icchijjai icchAvei paDi + iccha svIkRti karanA paDicchai paDicchinai paDicchAvei uMca kuTilatA karanA uMca ucijAi uMcAvei pali + ucca apalApa karanA paliuMca paliuMcijai paliuMcAvei uMja yoga karanA ujai / uMjijaha ujAveda uva + uMja upayoga uvauMjai ubauMjijjai uvauMjAveda vi + uMja viyoga-viyukta karanA viuMjai viuMjijai viuMjAveda AkANa sunanA Ayana saay'ntikaa AyanAvei AkarSaNa kasaha kasijaha kasAve karanA kAi kAijaI kAvei kuNa karanA kuNA kuNijai kuNAvei khAnA khAi, khAi khAija khAve sahanA daami khAmei gamma gamAvei A + gama Agamana Agamai AgarasaI AgamAvei gAnA gAi gijA, gIyai gAve gijjha Asakti gijjhA gijhijai gijjhAi gilA glAni gilAi gilAijai gilAve udyama karanA gurijA gurAve gghA sUMghanA jigghA ghAijai chAveda cigiccha cikitsA bigicchada cigicchijai cigicchAvei ciNai cayana karanA ciNaha cijai ciNAveda uva+ciNa upacayana uvaciNai uvacijai uvaciNAve kala kA khA khama khama gama calanA gamaI gA gura guraI

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa jaMpijai jaya parAjaya sam + ciNa saMcaya karanA saMciNai saMcijaha saMciNAve jaMpa bolanA jaMpai jaMpAve jaya-jItanA jayai jayijA jayAve parA+ jaya hAranA parAjaya parAjayijai parAjayAvei vi+ jaya vijaya karanA vijavai vijayijai vijayAvei jahA tyAga karanA jahai, jahAi jahAijaha jahAvei jA jAnA, utpanna honA jAi, jAyai jAijjai jAvei, javei ud + jA Upara gamana karanA rajjAi ujjAija ujjAve pati + A+jA pratyAgamana , paJcAyAi paccAyAijaI jANa avanodhana-jAnanA jANAi, jANai jANijaha jANAver3a jjhA, bhiyA dhyAna karanA jhAai, jhAyai jhAyaijai jhAyAvei DaMsa kATanA usaI DaMsijai DaMsAve DI AkAza meM calanA DIi DIijai DIAveha udi + DI , ,, uDDIi uDDIijja i uDDIAvei DhA DhAnA DhAi DhAijai DhAve tippa duHkha denA, tRpti tarpaNa karanA tippai tippAi tippijai tippAce santoSa karanA , tusai tusijai tosei tasa udvega karanA tasaha tasijjA tAseha stuti thuNa thuNijaha thuNAve dala dAna denA dalai dalijai dalAveda daha dhAraNa karanA dahijai dahAvei sada+daha zraddhA karanA sadahAi sahahijai sadahAve dekhanA, denA dehae disijA disAveha vikRti, dveSa dusaha dusijai dusAve devijai devAve ka~panA, kampana dhuNai, thudhae thuNAvei namra honA, praNAma karanA namai, Namai namijjA nassa nAza honA nassai- - nAsijai nAsei le jAnA nei nijai / neAvei nhA snAna karanA -- hAi Nhavijai ___NhAvei tusa thuNa vilApa devai nAmei

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438 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa paDa pA pivaI baMdha bIha HOT bhaja mAda ronA pajja gamana karanA pajai pajijai pajAvei ud + paja utpatti honA upajA - - uppajijai uppajAvei Ni + paja niSpatti Nipphajai Nipphajijai nipphajAvei patana-giranA paDai paDijai pADei pInA pAijja i pajei puccha pUchanA puccha pucchinnai pucchei baMdha baMdhana baMdhijjaha baMdhAveha bhayabhIta honA bhImada bIhijai bIhAve sattA honA bhava bhavijai bhAve vidIrNa karanA bhidai bhidijai bhiMdAvei bhojana karanA bhuMjai bhuja bhuMjAvei pramAda karanA mAdai mAdijai mAdAvei mila milanA milai milijai milAvei raMbha AraMbha karanA raMbha bhijai raMbhAvei gamana karanA rima riijai riyAveda rovaha rudijaha rudAveda lama prApta karanA labhai labbhai chedanA, kATanA luNai luNijai luNAvei lobha karanA lubhijai lobhei sunanA suNei, suNai suvvai suNAvei bolanA vacca ucca vaccAve pahu~cAnA vahai vujjhai vahAveha havA calanA vAi vAijja vAvei sAsa anuzAsana sAsaha sAsijai sAsAveha banAnA, nirmANa karanA sirijaha sirAveha sivva sInA, bAMdhanA sivvada sivvAveha zoka karanA, sIya sIyAve viSAda karanA sonA suvai, suyai suijaha suyAvei sussusa sevA karanA sussUsai sussusijahU sussusAvei haNa hiMsA karanA haNai hammada haNAvei lAbhei luNa lubbhai vacca vaha vA sirai sivvijai sIijA sIya suya

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kAsa takka tADa dA dijai dhAra ::estrist size: khi abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa .. 436 kara karanA karei kijai, kajai kArei, kArAvei acca pUjA aJcei acijaha accAvei prakAza, camakanA kAsei kAsijjA kAsAve kilAma glAni karanA kilAmei kilAvijai kilAmAvei kalpanA karanA take takijai takAvei tADanA karanA tADei, tAlei tAlijaha tAlAvei, tADAvei denA dANei dIpti dIvei dIvijai dIvAve dhAraNa karanA dhArei dhArija dhArAvei usa nindA karanA usei, usaI usijai usAvei kaha kahanA kahei, kahai kahijai kahAvei vi+ kIra vikIrNa karanA vikkhirai vikkhIrijai vikkhIrAvei kiNa kharIdanA kiNei, kiNai kiNijai kiNAvei vi+viNa vecanA vikaNei vikkaNijai vikaNAvei preraNA khivei khippar3a khevAveda khubha kSubdha honA khumbhai khubhijai khobhei giNDa grahaNa karanA geNhai gheppai, dhippai giNhAvei hala-cala karanA calijai cAleha ThaharanA ciTThijai ciTThAvei jIrNa honA jerai, jarai jarijai jarAvei dhA dhAraNa, poSaNa dhAi dhIyae dhAvaha dekhanA pAsei pAsijai pAsAve bhASaNa karanA bhAsaha bhAsijjaha bhAsAvei manna samajhanA mannei mannijada kRdanta (87 ) ardhamAgadhI meM sambandhArthaka ktvA pratyaya ke sthAna meM tA, tu, tUNa hu, uM, UNa, iya, ittA, ittANaM, ettANaM, ittu, cca Adi pratyaya hote haiN| yathA ittA-kara + ittA = karittA, ca+ ittA = caittA, pAsa + ittA = pAsittA, viudR + ittA = viuTTittA; labha + ittA = lbhittaa| ettA-kara + ettA = karettA, pAsa + ettA = pAsettA / ettANaM-pAsa + ettANaM = pAsettANaM, kara + ettANaM = krettaannN| ittANaM-pAsa + ittANaM = pAsittANaM, kara + ittANaM = karittANaM, cai + ittANaM = caittANaM, bhuja+ ittANaM = bhujittANaM / cala Tra ciTTha jara pAsa bhAsa mannAvei

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440 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa itta-duruha + ittu = durUhittu, jANa + ittu = jANittu, vadha + ittu = vadhittu / cA--ki + ccA - kiccA, Na + ccA = [ccA, so+ccA = soccA, bhuja +ccA = bhoccA, caya + cA = cecaa| iyA ... parijANa + iyA = parijANiyA, durUha + iyA = durUhiyA / hu-ka + kaTu, sAha +8 = sAhaTu, avaha + 1 = avahaTu / uM-guNa-so + u = souM, daTTha + u = daTuM, choDha + u = choDhuM / tUNa---bhuja + tUNa--bhottaNa, muMca + tUNa = mot + tUNa = moktUNa, muttUNa / graha + tuunn--ghettnn| UNa----abhivAi + UNa = abhivAiUNa, labha + Uga = laghRNa, suNa + UNa = soUNa, chuma + UNa = choDUga, ni + jiNa = nijiUNa; gama + UNa = gAmiUga, niH + cipa + UNa = nicchiuunn| hetvartha kRdanta ( 88) hetvarthaka tumun ke artha meM ittae, ittate, ttu, uM pratyaya hote haiN| ittae--kara + ittae = karittae, pa+ kara + ettae = pakarettae, vAgara+ettae = vAgarittae, viyAgarittae, kAravettae, kArAvittae, kArAvettae / ittatte--uvasAya + ittate = utsAmittate / tuM-pac + tuM = vattaM / uM-cArasa + u = vAsa + u = vAsiGa, varise vartamAnakRdanta vartamAna artha meM prAkRta ke samAna nta aura mANa pratyaya ardhamAgadhI meM bhI hote haiN| yathA nta-kara + nta = karinto, karento; gAya + nta = gAyanto, jaNaya + nta = jaNayanto, smaavynto| mANa-paujja + mANa = paujamANo, vikkAya + mANa = vikkAyamANo, dhippa + mANa = dhippamANo, parigijma + mANa = parigijjhamANo, jAya + mANa = jAyamANo, ADhiya + mANa = aaddhiymaanno| ( 89 ) akArAnta dhAtu ke ta pratyaya ke sthAna meM Da hotA hai| yathA + ta = kaDa, ma + ta = maDa, abhihaDa, vAvaDa, saMvuDa, viyaDa, vitthaDa /

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jaina mahArASTrI ardhamAgadhI ke Agama granthoM ke atirikta carita, kathA, darzana, tarka, jyotiSa, bhUgola aura stotra Adi viSayaka prAkRta kA vizAla sAhitya hai / isa sAhitya kI kI bhASA ko vaiyAkaraNoM ne jaina mahArASTrI nAma dekara mahArASTrI aura ardhamAgadhI se pRthak isa bhASA kA astitva batAyA hai / yadyapi kAvya aura nATakoM kI bhASA se yaha bhASA bahuta kucha aMzoM meM milatI-julatI hai; phira bhI yaha eka svatantra bhASA hai / isakA rUpa mahArASTrI aura ardhamAgadhI ke mizraNa se nirmita huA hai / Agama granthoM para race gaye bRhatkalpabhASya, vyavahArasUtrabhASya, vizeSAvazyakabhASya evaM nizIdhacUrNi prabhRti TIkA aura bhASya granthoM meM bhI isa bhASA kA prayoga pAyA jAtA hai| dharmasaMgrahaNI, samarAiccakahA, kuvalayamAlA vasudevahiNDI, paumacariya prabhRti granthoM meM bhI isI bhASA kA prayoga huA hai / hameM aisA lagatA hai ki kAvyoM aura nATakoM kI bhASA se yaha jaina mahArASTrI prAcIna hai / ardhamAgadhI kI bhASAgata pravRttiyoM meM thor3A-sA parivartana hokara I jaina mahArASTrI kA vikAsa huA hogA aura isI jaina mahArASTrI se vyaMjana varNoM kA lopa hokara kAvya aura nATakoM kI mahArASTrI kA prAdurbhAva huA hai| jaina mahArASTrI kI mUlapravRtti ardhamAgadhI se sambandha rakhatI hai / isameM adhika vyaJjanoM kA lopa nahIM hotA hai / ya aura va jaise mRdula vyaJjanoM ko atyadhika sthAna prApta hai| ardhamAgadhI aura zaurasenI ke samAna isa bhASA kI mUlapravRtti para saMskRta kA paryApta prabhAva lakSita hotA hai / dhvaniparivartana sambandhI jaina mahArASTrI kI nimna vizeSatAe~ haiM :( 1 ) ka ke sthAna meM aneka sthaloM meM ga pAyA jAtA hai / sAvaga zrAvaka - ka ke sthAna para ga huA' hai 1 nigaraM nikaram - madhyavartI ka ke sthAna para ga / '~~ yathA K K titthagada tIrthaMkaraH --ka ke sthAna para ga / logo lokaH AgarisI < AkarSa: AgAro AkAra: 99 "" " uvAsago upAsakaH dugullaM 4 dukUlam - geMduaM 4 kandukam - "9 mahArASTrI meM kanduka rUpa bhI pAyA jAtA hai / 39 dd "" " 93 " 29 "" isa zabda kA vikalpa se jaina ( 2 ) lupta vyaJjanoM ke sthAna para ya zruti hotI hai / yathAkahANayaM kathAnakam -- yahA~ lupta ka ke sthAna para ya zruti / bhagavayA bhagavatA -- lupta ta ke sthAna para ya /

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442 abhinava prakRita-vyAkaraNa ceyaNA cetanA-lupta ta ke sthAna para ya / bhaNiyaM ra bhaNitam- , , visAyaM ra viSAda-lupta da ke sthAna para ya / mahArAyassAra mahArAjasya-lupta ja ke sthAna para ya / syayaM < rajatam-lupta ja aura ta ke sthAna para ya / payAvaI 8 prajApatiH - lupta ja ke sthAna para ya / gayA< gadA-lupta da ke sthAna para ya / kayaggaho< kacaprahaH -lupta ca ke sthAna para ya / kAyamaNI kAcamaNiH - , , , lAyaNaM < lAvaNyam-lupta va ke sthAna para ya / mayaNo madana: - lupta da ke sthAna para ya / yaha pravRtti kAvya aura nATakoM kI bhASA meM nahIM pAyI jAtI hai aura na ardhamAgadhI meM sArvatrika milatI hai| mahArASTrI meM vyajanoM kA lopa hone para mAtra svara zeSa raha jAte haiN| ya zruti kI pravRtti jaina mahArASTrI kA pramukha cihna hai|| (3 ) zabda ke Adi aura madhya meM bhI Na kI taraha na raha jAtA hai| yaha pravRtti ardhamAgadhI kI dena hai| yathA nANumayameesi nAnumatametayoH -Adi na jyoM kA tyoM sthita hai| niyamovavasihida niyamopavAsai: - niyaTTIera nikRtyanUgamesAda nUnameSAbhattinibbharA bhaktinirbharA-madhya na jyoM kA tyoM sthita hai| aNunnaviya anujJApyakahamannayAH kathamanyathAalahanihA- alabdhanidrA- , uvavannAo tti< upapanne iti- , annahAPage #474
abhinava prAkRta - vyAkaraNa 443 (5) kucha padoM meM samAsa hone para uttarapada ke pUrva m kA Agama ho jAtA hai / yathA annamanna <Page #475
paizAcI paizAcI eka bahuta prAcIna prAkRta bhASA hai| isakI gaNanA pAli, ardhamAgadhI aura zilAlekhIya prAkRtoM ke sAtha kI jAtI hai| cInI-turkistAna ke kharoSTrI zilAlekhoM meM paizAcI kI vizeSatAe~ dekhane ko milatI haiN| DA0 jArja griyarsana ke anusAra paizAcI pAli kA eka rUpa hai, jo bhAratIya AryabhASAoM ke vibhinna rUpoM ke sAtha mizrita ho gayI hai| paizAcI kI prakRti zaurasenI hai| mArkaNDeya ne paizAcI bhASA ko kaikaya, zaurasena aura paJcAla ina tIna bhedoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai| ata: siddha hotA hai ki paizAcI bhASA pANDa, kAJcI aura kaikaya Adi pradezoM meM bolI jAtI thii| aba yahAM yaha AzaMkA utpanna hotI hai ki itane dUravartI ina tInoM pradezoM meM eka hI bhASA kA vyavahAra kyoM aura kaise hotA thA ? isakA uttara yaha ho sakatA hai ki paizAcI bhASA eka jAtivizeSa kI bhASA thii| yaha jAti jisa jisa sthAna para gayI, usa usa sthAna para apanI bhASA ko bhI letI gyii| anumAna hai ki yaha kaikaya deza meM utpanna huI aura bAda meM usIke samIpastha zUrasena aura pakSAba taka phaila gyii| DA0 sara jArja griyarsana ke anusAra paizAcI kA Adima sthAna uttara-pazcima paJjAba athavA aphagAnistAna prAnta hai| yahIM se isa bhASA kA anyanna vistAra huA hai| DA0 hArnali kA mata hai ki anArya loga AryajAti kI bhASA kA jisa vikRta rUpa meM uccAraNa karate the,vaha vikRta rUpa hI paizAcI bhASA kA hai| dUsare dezoM meM yoM kahA jA sakatA hai ki drAviDa bhASA se prabhAvita AryabhASA kA eka rUpa paizAcI prAkRta hai| paMjAba, sindha, vilocistAna aura kAzmIra kI bhASAoM para isakA prabhAva Aja bhI lakSita hotA hai| vAgbhaTTa ne paizAcI ko bhUtabhASA kahA hai| pizAca nAma kI eka jAti prAcIna bhArata meM nivAsa karatI thii| usakI bhASA ko paizAcI kahA gayA hai| paizAcI kI vyAkaraNa sambandhI nimna vizeSatAe~ hai (1) paizAcI zabdoM meM Adi meM na rahane para, vargoM ke tRtIya aura caturtha varNoM ke sthAna para usI varga ke kramaza: prathama aura dvitIya varNa ho jAte haiN| yathA gakanaMda gaganam-ga ke sthAna para ka huA hai| mekho< megha---Rvarga ke caturtha varNa gha ke sthAna para usI varga kA dvitIya varNa kha huA hai| 1. vargANAM tRtIyacaturthayorayujoranAdyorAdyau 10 / 3 varaH /

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 445 rAcA< rAjA-cavarga ke tRtIya varNa ja ke sthAna para usI varga kA prathama varNa ca huA hai| NiccharoPage #477
446 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa saliLaM 4 salilam - la ke sthAna para La huA hai / kamaLaM kamalam -- , 39 ( 8 ) paizAcI za aura Sa ke sthAna sa Adeza hotA haiM / ' yathAsobhati zobhate - za ke sthAna para sa huA hai 1 sobhanaM zobhanaM " - sasI zazI 39 " visamo viSamaH - mUrdhanya Sa ke sthAna para sa huA hai / visAno viSANaH " " ( 9 ) paizAcI meM hRdaya zabda ke yakAra ke sthAna meM pakAra ho jAtA hai / yathAhitaparka hRdayakam - da ke sthAna para ta aura ya ke sthAna pa Adeza hotA hai / ( 10 ) paizAcI meM Tu ke sthAna para vikalpa se tu Adeza hotA hai / yathAkutumbakaM kuTuMbakaM 4 kuTumbakam / " ( 11 ) paizAcI meM kahI-kahIM rya, sna aura STa ke sthAna meM riya, sina aura saTa Adeza hote haiN| yathA < bhAriyA bhAryA - svarabhakti ke niyamAnusAra ra aura ya kA pRthakkaraNa hokara itva ho gayA hai / sinAtaM snAtam - kasaTaM kaSTam - "" "" " sanAnaM Page #478
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 447 (14) paizAcI meM zaurasenI kA suja zabda jyoM kA tyoM raha jAtA hai| sujora sUryaH-zaurasenI meM yaM ke sthAna meM ja Adeza hotA hai aura pUrvavatI UkAra ko hastra hone se sujja banatA hai / paizAcI meM bhI yahI rUpa pAyA jAtA hai| (15) paizAcI meM svaroM ke madhyavartI ka, ga, ca, ja, ta, da, ya aura va kA lopa nahIM hotaa| yathA Thokaraloka-ka kA lopa nahIM huaa| iMgAra< aMgAra-ga kA lopa nahIM huA hai| patibhAsada pratibhAsa-pra ke sthAna para pa aura ta kA lopa nahIM huaa| karaNIya < karaNIya-ya jyoM kA tyoM raha gayA hai / sapatha zapatha-4 kA lopa nahIM huaa| (16 ) paizAcI meM kha, bha, aura tha ke sthAna para ha nahIM hotaa| yathAsAkhAPage #479
448 ca0 vIrAya, vIrassa pa0 vIrAto, vIrAtu .. cha0 vIrassa sa vIraMsi vIrammi ekavacana pa0 isI vI0 isiM ta0 isinA ca0 isino, isisa para isito, isisa ikArAnta isi zabda ekavacana abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa pa0 bhAnU vI0 bhAnuM ta0 bhAnunA ca0 bhAnuno, bhAnussa paM0 bhAnuto, bhAnutu cha0 isino, isisa sa0 isiMsi isI, isI isI prakAra agga, muni, bohi aura kavi Adi ikArAnta zabdoM ke rUpa hote haiM / bhAnu zabda vIrAna vIrAnaM vIrAto, vIrAhito; vIrAsunto, vIrehito, vIrento vIrAna, vIrAnaM vIre, vIre ke cha0 bhAnuno, bhAnussa sa0 bhAnuMsi, bhAnummi pa0 ayaM, imo vI0 imaM, inaM, naM rUpa bahuvacana isa, isao, isino isino, isI isa, isI isIna, isInaM isIo, isIu, isIhiMto, isIsaMto isIna, isInaM bahuvacana bhAnuno, bhAnavo, bhAnUo bhAnuno, bhAnU bhAnUddi, bhAnUhi bhAnUna, bhAnUna bhAnutto, bhAnUo, bhAnUu bhAnurhitto, bhAnumu~to bhAnUna, bhAnU naM bhAnU, bhAnUsu napuMsakaliGga ke zabdarUpa zaurasenI ke samAna hote haiM / sarvAdi gaNa ke zabdoM ke rUpa paJcamI vibhakti ekavacana ko chor3a, avazeSa rUpa paJcamI vibhakti eka vacana meM ato aura atu pratyaya / zaurasenI ke samAna hI hote haiM jor3e jAte haiM / ima idam zabda ke rUpa ekavacana bahuvacana ime ime imA, ne,

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446 ekavacana abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa ta. imena, imenaM, nena imedi, imehiM, imehi ca0 imassa, assa, se siM, imesi, imAna, imAnaM 50 imAtu, imAto imatto, imAu, imAo imAhito, imAsuto cha0 imassa, assa, se imAna, imAnaM sa0 imassi, imammi, assi, iha imesu, imesu ea< etad bahuvacana pa0 esa, eso vI0 etaM ete, etA ta. etena, etinA etehi, etehiM, etehi ca0 etassa etesi, etAna paM0 etAto, etAtu eAu, eAo, eAhi, eAhito, eehito cha0 etassa etesiM, etAna sa. ettha, ayammi, eassi etesu, eesaM rAyA< rAjan bahuvacana pa0 rAyA rAyAno, rAino vI0 rAinaM rAyaM rAye, rAyA, rAcino, rajo ta0 rAcijA, rAcinA rAIhi, rAI hiM, rAIhiM ca0 rAcino, ro rAIna, rAIna, rAyAna, rAyAnaM paM0 rAyAto, rAyantu, rAcio, rajo rAino, rAIo, rAIhito, rAIsaMto cha0 rAcitro, rajjo rAIna, rAInaM, rAyAna; rAyAnaM sa. rAciji, raJi rAyesa, rAyesaM, rAIsu, rAIsaM saM0 rAyaM, rAyA, raayo| rAyAno, rAino kriyArUpa ( 20 ) paizAcI meM zaurasenI ke di aura de pratyayoM ke sthAna para ti Ara te pratyaya hote haiN| (21 ) paizAcI meM bhaviSyakAla meM risa pratyaya ke sthAna para eyya pratyaya jor3A jAtA hai| yathA-huveya 8 bhaviSyati / .. (22 ) paizAcI meM bhAva aura karma meM Ia tathA ijja ke sthAna meM iyya pratyaya hotA hai| ekavacana 29

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450 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa hasa dhAtu-vartamAnakAla ekacavana bahuvacana pra0 pu0 hasati, hasete hasanti, hasate, hasire, hasehare ma0 pu0 hasasi, hasase hasitthA, hasadha, hasaha u0 pu0 hasami, hasemi hasamo, hasamu, hasama kRdanta ktvA pratyaya ke sthAna meM tUna, sthUna aura ddhana pratyaya hote haiM / yathApaThitUna < paThitvA-paTha dhAtu meM tUna pratyaya jor3ane se| gantUna < gatvA-gam dhAtu meM tUna pratyaya jor3ane se / natthUna < naSTvA-naz dhAtu meM tthUna pratyaya jor3ane se / tatthUna < dRSTvA-dRza dhAtu meM sthUna pratyaya jor3ane se| nadana < naSTvA-naz dhAtu meM dhUna pratya jor3ane se| taLUna dRSTvA-dRz dhAtu meM khUna pratyaya jor3ane se / paizAcI ke kucha zabda paizAcI saMskRta dhvaniparivartana mekho meSa: gha ke sthAna para kha huA hai| gakanaM gaganam ga ke sthAna para k| rAcA rAjA ja ke sthAna para ca / Niccharo niraH meM ke sthAna para ccha / vaTisa Da ke sthAna para tt| dasavattano dazavadanaH da ke sthAna para ta / mAthavo mAdhava: dha ke sthAna para th| govinto govindaH da ke sthAna para ta / kesavo kezavaH za ke sthAna para s| saraphasaM sarabhasaM bha ke sthAna para ph| zalabhaH saMgAmo saMgrAmaH pra ke sthAna para g| iva ke sthAna para piva Adeza / taruNI ra ke sthAna para l| kasaTa kaSTam svarabhakti ke niyama se STa kA pRthakkaraNa / snAnam sna kA saneho snehaH bhAriA bhAryA yo kA vaDizam salapho piva talunI sanAnaM

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 451 vijJAtaH jJa ke sthAna para pAli ke samAna ca / sarvajJa: vijAto savvajo kamA kaccaM dAtUna ghettUna hitaakaM kanyA kAryam dattvA gRhItvA nya ke sthAna para na / rya ke sthAna para c| ktvA ke sthAna para tUna / hRdayakam hRdayaka ke sthAna para hitaakaM Adeza /

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cUlikA paizAcI yadyapi vararuci Adi vaiyAkaraNoM ne paizAcI ke lakSaNoM ke antargata hI cUlikA paizAcI kA anuzAsana batAyA hai| para hemacandra aura SaDUbhASAcandrikA ke kartA paM0 lakSmIdhara ne isa bhASA kA bhI svatantra astitva mAnakara isakI vizeSatAoM kA nirdeza kiyA hai / cUlikA paizAcI ke kucha udAharaNa hemacandra ke kumArapAla aura jayasiMha sUri ke hammIramardana nAmaka nATaka tathA par3abhASA stotroM meM pAye jAte haiN| yaha satya hai ki cUlikA paizAcI paizAcI kA hI eka bheda hai| isameM paizAcI kI apekSA adhika vizeSatAe~ dRSTigocara nahIM hotiiN| dhvani parivartana sambandhI nimna vizeSatAe~ haiN| (1) cUlikA paizAcI meM ra ke sthAna meM vikalpa se la hotA hai| yathAgolI< gorI-ra ke sthAna para la / calana < caraNa-ra ke sthAna para la aura Na ko na / luddha ra rudra-ra ke sthAna para la, saMyukta repha kA lopa aura da ko dvitva / lAcA rAjA-ra ko la aura ja ko c| lAmo rAmo-ra ke sthAna para l| halaMda haraM-ra ke sthAna para l| ( 2 ) cUlikA paizAcI meM varga ke tRtIya aura caturtha akSaroM ke sthAna para prathama aura dvitIya akSara hote haiN| yathA makkano< mArgaNa:- saMyukta repha kA lopa aura ga ke sthAna meM ka tathA ka ko dvitva aura Na ko n| nakora nagaH-ga ke sthAna para ka / mekho< meghaH-gha ke sthAna para kha / vakhora vyAghraH-saMyukta ya kA lopa tathA saMyukta repha kA lopa aura ko kha / cImUto< jImUta:-ja ke sthAna meM ca / chalora jhara:-jha ke sthAna para cha aura repha ko l| taTAkaM 8 taDArka-Da ke sthAna meM tt| Tamaluko< DamarukaH-Da ko Ta aura ru ke sthAna meM la / kADhaM < gADham-ga ke sthAna meM k| ThakkA< DhakkA-Dha ke sthAna meM Tha / matano madanaH-da ke sthAna meM t| tAmotalora dAmodaraH-da ke sthAna meM ta aura repha ko l|

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abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 453 mathulora madhuro-dha ke sthAna tha aura repha ko la / thAlAddhArA-dha ke sthAna meM tha aura repha ko l| pATapora bADavaH-ba ke sthAna meM pa aura Da ko tt| pAlobAla:-ba ke sthAna para p| laphasoda rabhasaH-ra ke sthAna para la aura bha ke sthAna para ph| laMphAdaraMbhA- , phavo bhavaH-bha ke sthAna para ph| phakavatI bhagavatI-bha ke sthAna para pha aura ga ko ka / panamatha praNamata- ke sthAna meM na aura ta ko th| nakhatappanesu nakhadapaNeSu-darpa ke sthAna para tappa aura Na ko na / calanagga< caraNAgra-ra ko la, " ko na aura saMyukta repha kA lopa aura ga ko dvitv| ekAtasa< ekAdaza-da ko ta aura za ko s| tanuthalaM - tanudharaM-dha ke sthAna para tha aura ra ko l| pAtukkhevena pAdotkSepeNa-da ko ta, kSa ke sthAna para kkha / vasuthA< vasudhA-dha ko th| namatha < namata-ta ko tha / ( 3 ) cUlikA paizAcI meM Adi akSaroM meM ukta niyama lAgU nahIM hotaa| yathAgatI gati:-ga ke sthAna para hemacandra ke mata se ka nahIM huaa| dhammo dharma:-dha ke sthAna para tha nahIM huaa| jImUtodajImUtaH-ja ke sthAna para ca nahIM huaa| Damaruko Damaruka:-Da ke sthAna para Ta nahIM huaa| niyojitaM niyojitam-yuja dhAtu meM bhI ukta niyama nahIM lgaa| ghano< ghanaH-gha ke sthAna para kha nahIM huaa| janorajana:-ja ke sthAna para ca nahIM huaa| jhallarI< jhallarI-jha ke sthAna para cha nahIM huaa| ( 4 ) zabdarUpa aura dhAturUpa cUlikA paizAcI meM paizAcI ke samAna hI hote haiM, parantu varNaparivartana sambandhI niyamoM kA prayoga kara lenA Avazyaka hai| yathA photi < bhavati-bha ko pha huA hai| pharate < bhavatephavati bhavati- , phoiyya < bhoiyya- ,

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gyArahavA~ adhyAya apabhraMza prAkRta vaiyAkaraNoM ne apabhraMza ko prAkRta kA eka bheda mAnA hai| kAvyAlaMkAra kI TIkA meM namisAdhu ne "prAkRtamevApabhraMzaH" ( 2 / 12 ) arthAt zaurasenI, mAgadhI Adi kI taraha apabhraMza ko prAkRta kA eka bheda batAyA hai| maharSi pataJjali ne apane mahAbhASya meM likhA hai "bhUyAMso'pazabdA: alpIyAMsa: zabdA iti / ekaikasya hi zabdasya vhvo'pbhrNshaa| tadyathA gaurityasya zabdasya gAvI goNI gotA gopotaliketyAdayo bahavo'pabhraMzAH / " arthAt saMskRta vyAkaraNa meM asiddha zabdoM ko apabhraMza batAyA hai| daNDI ne apane kAvyAdarza meM prAkata aura apabhraMza kA alaga-alaga nirdeza kiyA hai| pataJjali ke bhASpavAle upayukta kathana se bhI spaSTa hai ki saMskRta se bhinna sabhI prAkRta bhASAe~ apabhraMza ke antargata haiN| unake gAvI, goNI, gotA aura gopotalikA Adi udAharaNa ukta artha meM hI caritArtha haiN| DA0 hArnali kA mata hai ki AryoM kI bolacAla kI bhASAe~ bhArata ke Adima nivAsI anArya logoM kI bhinna-bhinna bhASAoM ke prabhAva se jina rUpAntaroM ko prApta huI thIM, ve hI bhinna-bhinna apabhraMza bhASAe~ haiM aura ye mahArASTrI kI apekSA adhika prAcIna haiN| sara jArja griyarsana prati vidvAn DA0 hArnali ke mata ko nahIM maante| inakA mata hai ki sAhityika prAkRtoM ko vyAkaraNa ke niyamoM meM Abaddha ho jAne para jina nUtana kathya bhASAoM kI utpatti huI, ve bhASAe~ apabhraMza kahalAyIM / apabhraMza bhASA kA sAhitya meM prayoga IsvI san kI pAMcavI zatAbdI ke pahale hI hone lagA thaa| apabhraMza bhASA ke bahuta bheda haiN| prAkRta candrikA meM isake sattAIsa bheda batalAye gaye haiN| vAcaDa, lATI, vaidarbhI, upanAgara, nAgara, bArbara, avantI, paJcAlI, TAka, mAlavI, kaikeyI, gauDI, kauntalI auDhI, pAzcAttyA, pANDyA, kauntalI, sahalI, kAliGgI, prAcyA, kArNATI, kAJcI, drAviDI. gaurjarI, AbhIrI, madhyadezIyA evaM vaitAlikI ina 27 bhedoM kA ullekha mArkaNDeya ne bhI apane prAkatasarvasva meM kiyA hai| pradhAna rUpa se apabhraMza ko nAgara, upanAgara aura vAcaDa ina tIna bhedoM meM hI vibhakta kiyA gayA hai| 1. pAtaJjala-mahAbhASyam (pradIpoyotasamanvitam ) pR0 17; san 1935 / 2. TAka TakabhASAnAgaropanAgarAdibhyo'vadhAraNIyam / tu-bahulA maalvii| vADIbahulA paanycaalii| ullaprAyA vaidarbhI / saMbodhanADhyA lATI / IkArokArabahulA prauddh'ii| savIpsA kaikekI / samAsAnyA gauDI / DakArabahulA kauntlii| ekAriNI ca pArakhyA / yuktATyA

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abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa 455 AcArya hemacandra ne sAmAnya apabhraMza ke nAma se anuzAsanasambandhI niyama likhe haiM / ataH isa prakaraNa meM mI sAmAnya apabhraMza ke anuzAsana sambandhI niyama diye jAte haiN| ( 1 ) apabhraMza meM a, i, u, eN aura o ye pA~ca hasva svara aura A, I, U, e aura o ye pAMca dIrgha svara mAne gaye haiM / R, lR, ai aura au kA abhAva hai / ( 2 ) R svara ke sthAna para apabhraMza meM a, i, u, A, e, aura ri Adeza ho jAtA hai| kucha sthAnoM meM R jyoM kA tyoM bhI pAyA jAtA hai / yathA R - a taNutRNa, paTTi pRSTha, kaccu kRtya R = A R = i R = u R = e R = ri, rI ( 3 ) lR ke sthAna para apabhraMza meM i aura ili Adeza hotA hai / yathAkinno, kilinno klRnna / ai = e ai = ai au = o' au = o ( 4 ) ai ke sthAna para apabhraMza meM eN, e aura ai tathA au ke sthAna para o, o aura au Adeza hote haiM / yathA ai = eN kAccu < kRtya; tiNutRNa, piDi pRSTha au puTTa pRSTha geha gRha riNaRNa risoRSabha; rIcha Rccha = au yauvana para paura, gaurI gaurI ( 5 ) apabhraMza meM pada ke anta meM sthita uM, hu~, hiM aura haM kA bhI laghu-hasva uccAraNa hotA hai / yathA-- (ka) annu ju tucchauM te dhanahe ! (kha) daivu ghaTAvai vaNi tarahu~ / ( ga ) taNahu~ taijjI bhaMgi navi / avarekaaparaika devadaiva daidaiva gorI dagaurI saiMhalI / hiMyuktA kAliGgI / prAcyA taddezIyabhASADhyA / ja (bha) TTAdibahulA prAbhIrI / varNaMviparyayAt kArNATI / madhyadezIyA taddezIyAcyA / saMskRtAnyA ca gaurjarI / cakArAt pUrvoktaDhakabhASAgrahaNam / rata (la) habhAM vyatyayena pAzcAttyA / rephavyatyayena drAviDI / DhakArabahulA vaitAlikI / etro bahulA kI /

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5 A%a no // || | || hor chur chur chur chur chur || | | 456 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa (6 ) apabhraMza meM eka svara ke sthAna para prAyaH dUsarA svara ho jAtA hai| yathA a = i kiviNa< kRpnn| a%D 3 muNai< manute / a=e velli ra vllii| sIya< siitaa| Au ullara aaii| Ae deiPage #488
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNe 457 ) anusvArayukta hasva svara ke Age ra za Sa sa aura ha ho to hasva ko dIrgha aura anusvAra kA lopa ho jAtA hai / yathA bIsa viMzatiH saha siMha / ( 9 ) apabhraMza meM chanda ke kAraNa hasva ko dIrgha aura dIrgha ko hasva ho jAtA hai / kaI sthAnoM para hasva ko dIrgha na karake anusvAra kara dete haiM / daMsaNa darzana | phaMsa sparza aMsu azru / vyaJjanavikAra sAmAnyataH zabda ke Adi vyaJjana meM vikAra nahIM hotA / para aise bhI kucha apavAda haiM jinameM Adi vyaJjana meM parivartana pAyA jAtA hai / yathA diditi - yahAM zabda ke Adi dha ke sthAna para da ho gayA hai 1 a yA dhuA duhitA - zabda ke Adi vyaJjana dha ke sthAna para da huA hai / yAdi jAti - zabda ke Adi meM ja ke sthAna para apabhraMza meM ya hotA hai / ( 10 ) apabhraMza meM pada ke Adi meM vartamAna kintu svara se para meM AnevAle aura asaMyukta ka, kha, ta, tha, pa aura pha- varNoM ke sthAna meM prAya: ga, gha, da, dha, ba aura bha hote haiN| yathA pimANusavicchAharu Page #489
prAkRta-vyAkaraNa taDa < taTa, kavaDa < kapaTa, suhaDa < subhaTa-Ta ke sthAna meM Da huA hai| maDha < maTha, vIDha< pITha-3 ke sthAna para Dha huA hai| dIvara dvIpa, pAvara pApa-ke sthAna para va huA hai| (13 ) apabhraMza meM kuchazabdoM meM alpaprANa vargoM ke sthAna para mahAprANa varga ho jAte haiN| khelai < krIDa, khappara karpara, nokkhi < navakkI-alpaprANa ka ke sthAna para mahAprANa kha huA hai| bhAratha bhArata, vasathira vasati-alpaprANa ta ke sthAna para tha huA hai| phaMsaha spRzati, pharasu< parazu-alpaprANa pa ke sthAna para mahAprANa pha huA hai| ( 14 ) apabhraMza meM dantya vyaJjanoM meM mUrdhanya vyaJjana ho jAte haiM / yathApaDiu< patita-ta dantya varNa ke sthAna para mUrdhanya Da humA hai| paDAyada patAkA- ,, , aura ka ke sthAna para ya / gaMThipAla (pranthipAla-tha ke sthAna para Tha huA hai| uhai 8 dahati-dantya da ke sthAna para mUrdhanya Da huA hai / khuDiyaPage #490
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 456 vAsu mahArisi eu' bhaNai< vyAso maharSiH etad bhaNati / bahula rUpa meM kahane se niyama kI pravRtti nahIM bhI pAyI jAtI hai / yathAvAseNa vi bhArahakhambhi baddha 8 vyAsenApi bhAratastambhe baddham / ( 18 ) apabhraMza meM prAkRta ke mha ke sthAna meM vikalpa se mbha Adeza hotA hai| yathA gimbho< gimho-prAkRta ke mha ke sthAna para mbha Adeza huA hai| abhiprAya yaha hai ki saMskRta ke kSama, zma, ma, sma aura mha ke sthAna para prAkRta meM mha Adeza hotA hai aura prAkRta ke isa mha ke sthAna para apabhraMza meM mbha Adeza ho jAtA hai / yathA saMskRta brahma kA prAkRta meM bamha rUpa banatA hai aura isa bamha kA apabhraMza meM bambha bana jAtA hai| apabhraMza meM svaroM ke bIca meM sthita cha ko ccha hotA hai / yathAviccha vRkSa-kSa ke sthAna para cha aura cha ko ccha huA hai| (19) apabhraMza meM Da, ta aura ra ke sthAna para kvacit la hotA hai / yathADala-kIla < krIDA, solasa Page #491
460 abhinava prAkRta - vyAkaraNa priya para kA lopa aura ya ko u / pemma prema " sara svara kA lopa / dIva dvIpa - "" yathA aura pakoca / "" (22) apabhraMza meM prAkRta ke samAna tya ke sthAna para cca, thya ke sthAna para ccha aura ke sthAna para jja Adeza hotA hai / yathA accaMta < atyanta --tya ke sthAna para catra / micchatta < mithyAtva - thya ke sthAna para ccha / ajju adya dya ke sthAna para jja / ( 23 ) apabhraMza meM kSa ke sthAna para kha, cha, jha, gha, kkha aura ha Adeza hote haiN| khAra dakSAra; khatraNa dakSapaNa-kSa ke sthAna para kha / chaga kSaNa - prAkRta ke samAna kSa ke sthAna para cha / nirakSIyate -kSa ke sthAna para ka Adeza | kaDakkha << kaTAkSa-Ta ko Da aura kSa ko kkha Adeza huA hai / nihitta nikSita-kSa ke sthAna para ha aura saMyukta pa kA lopa aurata ko dvitva | apabhraMza meM varNAgama, varNaviparyaya ( Metathesis ), varNalopa aura svarabhakti Adi bhI upalabdha haiN| 1 ( 24 ) varNAgama meM svara yA vyaJjana kA Adi, madhya aura antya sthAna meM Agama hotA hai| yathA- itthI strI - strI kA tthI ho jAtA hai aura Adi meM i svara kA Agama hojAne ithI pada banatA hai / vAsudavyAsa - madhya meM ra vyajJjana kA Agama huA hai / madhya meM svara ke Agama ko svarabhakti ( Anaptysis ) kahA jAtA hai / yathAsamAsaNa < zmazAna - pRthakkaraNa hokara madhya meM AkAra kA Agama huA hai / salahai < zlAghate - pRthakkaraNa hokara a svara kA madhya meM Agama huA hai 1 dIhara dIrgha " (25) svara bhakti kA eka bheda apanihitI ( Epenthesis ) hai; jisa zabda ke anta meM i, u, e aura o meM se koI eka ho to bIca meM i yA u kA Agama ho jAtA hai tathA tRtIya svara bhI parivartita ho jAtA hai / yathA 1 velli < balli balla + i - isa sthiti meM lla ke pahale i kA Agama hone para ba + i + l + i = belli pUrvavartI i kA a ke sAtha guNa huA hai 1 " ""

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abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa 461 apabhraMza meM varNaviparyaya ( Metathesis ) ke bhI udAharaNa pAye jAte haiM / yathA--- hara gRha -- varNaviparyaya / raddasa harSa < .. varNavikAra meM samIkaraNa ( Assamilation ) aura viSayI ( Disassamilation ) ke bhI udAharaNa milate haiN| yathA jupta yukta -- ya ke sthAna para ja aura ta ke saMyoga se ka dhvani bhIta meM parivartita hai / rakta raktata ke saMyoga se k dhvani tU meM parirtita hai / sadda zabda- da ke saMyoga se bU dhvanida meM parivartita hai / agga agniga ke saMyoga se na dhvani ga meM parivartita / satti patnI ko va aura ta ke saMyoga se na dhvani ta meM parivartita | - varNalopa meM bhI Adi, madhya aura antya varNa kA lopa hotA hai / vi api Adi svara kA lopa ( Aphaerasis ) raNNa araNya- "" poSphala pUgaphala - madhya varga kA lopa ( Syncope ) bhavisattakahA << bhaviSyadattakathA - yahA~ akSara lopa ( Haplology ) hai | zabdarUpAvali yathA v, ( 26 ) apabhraMza meM prathamA aura dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM akArAnta zabdoM ke antima a ko u hotA hai / yathA- dahamuhu 4 dasamukhaH - sa ko ha aura kha ko ha; prathamA ekavacana meM u vibhakticiha / tosia - saMkaru toSita - zaMkara : - prathamA ekavacana meM u vibhakticihna / caumuhu caturmukham - dvitIyA ke ekavacana meM u vibhakticihna | chamuhu SaNmukham - SaT ke sthAna para cha aura dvitIyA ke ekavacana meM u vibhakticihna | 1. syamorasyot 8|4|331; jiNu jinaH prathamA ke ekavacana meM u vibhakticihna / (27) apabhraMza meM puMlliGga meM vartamAna akArAnta zabdoM ke prathamA ke ekavacana meM vikalpa se antima a ke sthAna meM o hotA hai / yathA joya ke sthAna para ja aura vibhakti pratyaya o / sosaH vibhakti pratyaya o jor3A gayA hai / 2. sau puNsyodvaa8|4|332 //

Page #493
462 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa (28 ) apabhraMza meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM antima a ke sthAna para e ho jAtA hai| yathA pavasante < pravasatA-tRtIyA ke ekvavana meM a ko e huA hai| nahe < nakhena apabhraMza meM tRtIyA ekavacana meM Na aura anusvAra donoM hote haiN| ata: tRtIyA ekavacana meM tIna rUpa banate haiN| yathA deve, deveM, deveNa < deven| ( 26 ) apabhraMza meM zabda ke antya akAra aura Di-- saptamI ekavacana ke sthAna meM ikAra aura ekAra hote haiN| yathA tali dhallai, tale dhallai < tale kSipati / ( 30 ) apabhraMza meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM antya akAra ke sthAna meM vikalpa se ekAra Adeza hotA hai aura hiM pratyaya jur3a jAtA hai| yathA lakkhehi, guNahi / lakSaiH, guNaiH / ( 31 ) apabhraMza meM akArAnta zabdoM se paJcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM he aura hu pratyaya jor3e jAte haiN| yathA bacchahe gRhai< vRkSAt gRhNAti-he pratyaya jur3ane se / vacchahu gRNhai vRkSAt gRhNAti-hu pratyaya jur3ane se| ( 32 ) apabhraMza meM akArAnta zabdoM meM paJcamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM huM pratyaya jor3A jAtA hai| ___ yathA-girisiMgahuM / girizeMgebhyaH / ( 33 ) apabhraMza meM akArAnta zabdoM se para meM AnevAle SaSThI ke bahuvacana meM su, ho aura ssu ye tIna pratyaya hote haiN| yathA tasu< tasya- su pratyaya jor3A gayA hai| dullahahodurlabhasya-ho ,, , suaNassu< sujanasya-ssu pratyaya jor3A jAtA hai| ( 34 ) apabhraMza meM akArAnta zabdoM se para meM AnevAlI SaSThI vibhikti ke bahavacana meM haiM pratyaya jor3A jAtA hai| yathA 1. ehi 8 / 4 / 333 / 3. bhisyedvA 8 / 4 / 335 / 5. bhyaso hu~ 8 / 4 / 335 / 7. prAmo haM 8 / 4 / 336 / 2. DirAneca 8 / 4 / 334 / 4. useheMhU 8 / 4 / 36 / 6. usaH su-ho-ssavaH 8 / 4 / 338 /

Page #494
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa taNahaM < tRNAnAm-RkAra kA a hokara taNa zabda banA hai, isameM SaSThI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM haiM pratyaya jor3a diyA gayA hai| ( 39 ) apabhraMza meM ikArAnta aura ukArAnta zabdoM se para meM AnevAle Am pratyaya-SaSThI ke bahuvacana meM huM aura ha~ donoM Adeza hote haiM / yathA sauNihaM < zakunInAm-paSTI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM haiM pratyaya hotA hai| saptamI vibhakti bahuvacana meM bhI haiM pratyaya hotA hai / yathAduhu~ Page #495
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa apabhraMza meM bhis aura supa ke sthAna meM hiM Adeza hotA hai'| yathAguNahiM / guNaiH, maggehi tihiM < mArgeSu triSu / (40) apabhraMza meM strIliGga meM vartamAna zabda se para meM AnevAle jas aura zasa ke sthAna meM u aura o Adeza hote haiM / yathA aMguliu< aGgAlyA-yahA~ jasa ke sthAna meM u huA hai| savvaMgAu sarvAGgI-yahAM zasa ke sthAna meM u huA hai| vilAsiNIodavilAsinI:-zas ke sthAna para o huA hai| (11) apabhraMza meM strIliGga meM vartamAna zabda se para meM AnevAle usa ( SaSThI ekavacana) aura Gasi ( paJcamI ekavacana ) ke sthAna meM he Adeza hotA hai / yathA majho madhyAyA:-paJcamI ke ekavacana meM he pratyaya Adeza huA hai| tahe< tasyA:--SaSThI ke ekavacana meM he pratyaya Adeza huA hai / dhaNahe dhanyAyAH-5JcanI ke ekavacana meM he Adeza / bAlahe bAlAyAH-, ( 42 ) apabhraMza meM strIliGga meM bhyasa ( paJcamI bahuvacana ) meM aura Am ( SaSThI bahuvacana ) ke sthAna meM hu Adeza hotA hai / yathA vayaMsiahu 8 vayasyAbhyaH; athavA vAsyAnAm-hu pratyaya huA hai / apabhraMza meM strIliGga meM saptamI ekavacana meM hi Adeza hotA hai / yathAmahi hi < mahyAm / ( 43 ) apabhraMza meM napuMsakaliMga meM prathamA aura dvitIyA ke bahuvacana meM I Adeza hotA hai / yathA kamalaI < kamalAni / ( 44 ) apabhraMza meM napuMsaka liGga meM vartamAna kAnta--jisake anta meM a sahita ka ho, zabdoM se para meM AnevAle prathamA aura dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM u Adeza hotA hai / yathA tucchauM< tucchakam bhaggauM< bhagnakam / ( 45 ) apabhraMza meM akArAnta sarvAdi zabdoM ko paJcamI ke ekavacana meM hAM Adeza hotA hai / yathA 1 bhissupohiM 814 / 347 / 3 usa-Dasyohe 8 / 4 / 450 / 5 Gahi 8 / 4 / 352 / 7 kAntasyAta uM syamoH 8 / 4 / 354 / 2 striyAM jasa-zasorudot 8 / 4 / 348 / 4 bhyasAmohuMH 8 / 4 / 351 / 6 klIbe jas-zasori 8 / 4 / 353 / 8 sarvAdeGasehIM 8 / 4 / 355 /

Page #496
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa jahAM hontau Agado, tahAM hontau Agadora yasmAt bhavAn AgataH, tasmAt bhavAn aagtH| kahAM< kasmAt / ( 46 ) apabhraMza meM akArAnta ka ( kim ) zabda se paJcamI ke ekavacana meM ihe Adeza hotA hai aura ka ke akAra kA lopa hotA hai'| yathA kihe < kasmAta ; kahA~ kasmAt / ( 47 ) apabhraMza meM akArAnta sarvAdi zabdoM se sahamI ke ekavacana meM Di ke sthAna meM hiM Adeza hotA hai / yathA jahiM < yasmin , tarhi 8 tasmin , ekkahiM ( ekasmin / ( 48 ) apabhraMzameM ya, ta, ka ( yad , tad , kim ) zabdoM ko SaSThI ke ekavacana meM Asu Adeza hotA hai / yathA jAsu yasya, tAsutasya, kAsura kasya / (46) apabhraMza meM strIliGga meM yA, tA, kA ( yad , tad, kim ) se SaSThI ke ekavacana meM ahe Adeza aura A kA lopa bhI hotA hai / yathA jahe kerau yasyAH kRte; tahe kerau tasyAH kRte; kahe karau< kasyAH kRte| (50) apabhraMza meM prathamA aura dvitIyA ke ekavacana meM yad aura tada ke sthAna meM kramaza: dhaM aura traM vikalpa se Adeza hote haiM / yathA pragaNi ciTThadi nAhu | naM raNi karadi na bhraMti-prAGgaNe tiSThati nAthaH yad yad raNe karoti na bhrAntim / (51) apabhraMza meM napuMsakaliGga meM idaM zabda ke sthAna meM prathamA aura dvitIyA ke ekavacana meM imu Adeza hotA hai / yathA imu kulu tuha taNau~; imu kulu dekkhu < idaM kulaM / ( 52 ) apabhraMza meM prathamA aura dvitIyA ke ekavacana meM etadU zabda ke strIliGga meM eha, puMlliGga meM eho aura napuMsakaliGga meM ehu rUpa hote haiM / yathA eha kumArI< eSA kumArI, eho naru< eSa naraH; ehu mANoraha-ThANu< etanmanorathasthAnam / 1 kimo Dihe vA 8 / 4 / 356 / 3 yattatkibhyo Gaso DAsunaM vA 8 / 4 / 358 / / 5 yattadaH syamodha traM 8 / 4 / 360 / 7 etadaH strI-puM-klIbe eha eho ehu / 4 / 362 / 2 hi 8 / 4 / 357 / 4 striyAM Dahe 8 / 4 / 356 / 6 idama imuH klIbe 8 / 4 / 361 /

Page #497
466 . abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa ( 63 ) apabhraMza meM prathamA aura dvitIyA ke bahuvacana meM adas zabda ke sthAna meM oi Adeza hotA hai / yathA oi < amUni / (54 ) apabhraMza meM prathamA aura dvitIyA ke bahuvacana meM etad zabda ke sthAna para ei Adeza hotA hai / yathA ei peccha / etAn prekSasva / .. (59) apabhraMza meM idam zabda ke sthAna para Aya Adeza hotA hai / yathAAyaiimAni; AyeNa< etena; Apaho< asya / apabhraMza meM sarva zabda ke sthAna meM vikalpa se sAha Adeza hotA hai / yathAsAhu vi lou. savvu vi lou sarvo'pi lokaH / ( 56 ) apabhraMza meM kim zabda ke sthAna meM vikalpa se kAI aura kavaNa Adeza hote haiN| yathA kAI na dUre dekkhai < kiM na dUre pazyati / tAha~ parAI kavaNa ghRNa<< tayoH parakIyA kA ghRNA / kiM gajahi khala meha < ki garjasi khala meghaH / pulliGga akArAnta zabdoM meM jor3e jAnevAle vibhakti-pratyaya ekavacana bahuvacana pa0 u, o,. vI0 u,0 e, eM Na su, ssu, ho, . . 2 M24. Gave gh. su, ssu, ho, . pa0 deva zabda ke rUpa ekavacana bahuvacana deva, devo, deva deva, devA devu, deva, devA deva, devA deve, deve, deveNa devahi, devehi deva, devasu, devassu, devaho devaha vI0 ta0 ca0

Page #498
abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa paM0 devahe, devahu cha0 deva, devasu, devaho, devassu deva, devahaM saM0 deve, devi deva, devA, devaho vIra zabda ke rUpa ekavacana bahuvacana vIru, vIro vIra, vIrA vIra, vIrA vI0 vIru, vIra, vIrA vIra, vIrA ta0 vIrega, vIreNaM, vIreM dhIrahi, vIrAhi, vIrahi ca0 cha. vIrasu, vIrastu, vIrAsu, vIrAho, vIraho, vIra, vIrA vIrAha; vIraha, vIra, vIrA paM0 vIrAhu, vIrahu, vIrAhe, vIrahe vIrAhuM, vIrahuM vIri, vIre vIrAhi, vIrahi saM0 vIru, vIro vIrAho, vIraho vIra, vIrA vIra, vIrA pulliGga ikArAnta aura ukArAnta zabdoM ke vibhakti-pratyaya ekavacana bahuvacana eM, Na, m Gove Coat sa0 hi ho, . isi zabda ke rUpa ekavacana bahuvacana pa0, vI isi, isI ----- isi, isI ta0 isiNa, isiNaM, isINa, isINaM isIhiM, isIdi isieM, isIeM, isiM, isI

Page #499
468 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa ca. cha0 isi, isI isihaM, isIhuM isihaM, isIhaM 50 isihe, isIhe isihaM, isIhuM sa0 isihi, isIhi isihi, isIhi, isihaM, isiho, isIho saM0 isi, isI isi, isI giri zabda ke rUpa ekavacana bahuvacana pa0, vI. giri, girI giri, girI ta. girie~, giriNa, giri girihiM, girIhiM ca0,cha0 giri, girI girIhi, girihaM, girihuM, girIhuM paM0 girihe, girohe giriDaM, girIhu~ sa0 girihi, girIhi girIha, girihaM, girihi saM0 giri, girI giri, girI, giriho ukArAnta bhANu zabda ke rUpa ekavacana bahuvacana pa0 bhANu, bhANU bhANu, bhANU " " ta0 bhANuNa, bhANuNaM, bhANUNa bhANUNaM, bhANueM, bhANUeM, bhANuhi, bhANUhi bhANu, bhANUM ca0,cha0 bhANu, bhANU bhANuhuM, bhANU huM, bhANuhaM, bhANUha paM0 bhANuhe, bhANUhe bhANuhaM, bhANU hu~ sa0 bhANudi, bhANUhi bhANuhi, bhANUhi, bhANuhuM, bhAgRhu~ saM0 bhANu, bhANU bhANuho, bhANUho, bhANu, bhANU strIliGga zabda strIliGga meM prAyaH dIrgha IkArAnta zabda hasva ho jAte haiN| akArAnta zabda ukArAnta ho jAte haiM aura deva zabda ke samAna unake rUpa banate haiN| strIliGga ke vibhakticihna ekavacana bahuvacana vI. 0, u, o vI0 ta0 0 e

Page #500
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 469 hon northe 0, ho ca0,cha0 he paM0 he sa0 hi saM0 0 mAlA zabda ke rUpa ekavacana bahuvacana pa0,vI0 mAlA, mAla mAlAu, mAlAo, mAla, mAlA ta0 mAlAe, mAlae mAlAhiM, mAlahiM ca0,cha0 mAlAhe, mAlahe, mAlA, mAla mAlADaM, mAlahuM paM0 mAlAhe, mAlatto, mAlAdo, - mAlAhu, mAlahu, mAlato, mAlAdo, mAlAdu, mAlAhito mAlAdu, mAlAhito, mAlAsunto sa0 mAlAhi, mAlahi mAlAhi, mAlahiM saM0 mAlA, mAla mAlAho, mAlaho mai zabda ekavacana bahuvacana pa0, vI0 mai, maI maiu, maIu, maio, maIo, mai, gaI ta0 maie, maIe maihiM, maI hiM ca0,cha0 maihe, maI he, mai, maI maihu, maIhu, mai, maI paM0 maihe, maIhe maihu, maIhu sa0 maihi, maIhi mAhi, maI hiM saM0 mai, maI . mai, maI paiTThI< praviSTA ekavacana bahuvacana 50, bI0 paiTTI, paiTi paiTiu, paiTThou, paiTio, paTTIo, paiTTIo, paiTI, pahi paiTTI, paiTi ta0 paiTTie, paiTThIe paTThihiM, paiTTIhiM ca0 cha0 paiTThihe, paiTThIhe, pahaTihu, paiTThIhu, paiTThI, paiTTi paiTThI, pahaDi paiTTihe, paiTThIhe paidvihu, paiTThIhu paiTThihi, paiTThIhi, -paiSTidi, paiTThIhi saM0 paiDi, paiTTI pAThiho, paiMTIho paiTThI, paiDi

Page #501
470 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa gheNudhenu ekavacana bahuvacana gheNu, gheNU gheNuu, gheNUu gheNuo, dheNUo bI0 gheNu, gheNU gheNuu, gheNUu, gheNuo, gheNUo, gheNu, gheNU ta0 gheNue, gheNUe gheNuhi, dhehi ca0 cha0 gheNuhe, gheNU he gheNuhu, gheNU hu pa0 gheNuhe, gheNU he gheNuhu, gheNU hu sa0 gheNuhi, gheNUhi gheNuhi, gheNUhi saM0 dheNu, dheNU gheNuho, dhe]ho vahUdavadhU ekavacana bahuvacana pa0, bI0 vahu, bahU vahUu, vahuu, vahuo, vaha ko ta0 vahue, vahUe vahuhi, vahUhi ca0 cha0 bahuhe, bahU he vahuhu, vahUhu pa0 vahuhe, vahUhe vahuhu, vahUhu sa. vahuhi, vahUni vahUrhi, vahU hiM saM. vahu, vahU vahuho, vahUho napuMsakaliGga ke vibhakti cihna ekavacana bahuvacana pa0 0 bI0 zeSa vibhakticihna pu~lliGga ke samAna hote haiN| kamala zabda ekavacana bahuvacana pa0 kamalu, kamalA, kamala kamalAI', kamalai kamalu, kamalA, kamala kamalAI, kamala zeSa rUpa puMlliGga ke samAna hote haiN| halanta zabda apabhraMza meM nahIM hote| ata: unake sthAna para ajanta ho jAte haiN| antima hala hone se prAyaH halanta zabda akArAnta hote haiN| vI0

Page #502
pa0 bI0 abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa sarvanAma (Pronoun) savva< sarva - saba ( anya puruSa yA prathama puruSa ) ta " ca0, cha0 sabvasu, savvassu, savvaho pa0 savvahAM, savvAhAM safe pa0 vI ta0 ekavacana sanvu, savvo, savva savvu, sanna, savvA saveM ve caM pa0 sa0 sa0 sacca ke sthAna para apabhraMza meM sAha Adeza hotA hai / ataH sAha zabda ke rUpa bhI akArAnta puMlliGga zabdoM ke samAna banate haiM / tuma da yuSmad ekavacana tuhu~ i', i paI, tai cha0 tau, tujjha, tudha ( tuhu) tara, tujha, tudha paI, tai ekavacana haraM maha pa0 bI0 ta0 ca0, cha0 mahu, majjhu pa0 mahu, majjhu sa0 maha ekavacana ho bahuvacana savve, savva, savvA savva, saJcA sa savvahaM savva, savvA savahu~, savvAhuM sa bahuvacana tumhe, tumhaha pa0 vI0 ,, zeSa rUpa savva ke samAna hote haiM / eha etad tumhe, tumha tumhe ha ahaM asmad tumha tumhIM tumhAsu bahuvacana amhe, amha amhe, am ai amhahaM ahaM amhAsu bahuvacana - ehU 471 ""

Page #503
472 ta. ta, tahu abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa jo yat-sambandhI sarvanAma ekavacana . bahuvacana pa0 ju, jo vI0 jaM ta0 jeNa, jiM, jeM ca0 cha0 jAsu, jasu, jassa, jaho, jahe jAhaM, jAha paM0 jau, jahe sa0 jahi, jammi jahiM sotad-vaha-nirdezavAcaka sarvanAma ekavacana bahuvacana so, su, sa vo taM teNa, taI', teM, ti tehi, tAha~, tehi ca0, cha0 tAsu, taho, tahi, tsu paM0 tahe, tau sa0 tahi, tahi tahiM . kaPage #504
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 473 pa0 ti jAhi jAhi strIliGga jAdayat-jo ekavacana bahuvacana jAu bI0 jAu ta0 jAI, jAeM, jie ca0,cha0 jAhi paM0 jAhe sa0 jAhi aachi sAPage #505
474 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa tAI kAi sAtad ekavacana bahuvacana pa0 taM, tu tAI vI0 taM, zeSa rUpa 'liga ke samAna banate haiN| kara kim ekavacana bahuvacana pa0 vI0 ki avazeSa rUpa pulliGga ke samAna hote haiM / idama ekavacana bahuvacana pa0, vI0 imu AyAi', AyaI sarvanAma zabdoM se niSpanna vizeSaNa pariNAmavAcaka jevaDu, vettula-jitanA kevaDu, kettula-kitanA tevaDu, tettila-utanA evaDu, etula-itanA guNavAcaka jaiso, jehu-jaisA taiso, tehu-taisA kaiso, kehu-kaisA aiso, ehu-aisA sambandhavAcaka erisa-isa jaisA tumhArisa-tumhAre jaisA hamhArisa-hamArA jaisA _tumhAra tumhArA rItivAcaka jema, jima, jiha, jidha-jisa prakAra kema, kima, kiha, kidha-kisa prakAra tema, tima, tiha, vidha-tisa prakAra avyaya sthAnavAcaka avyaya etthu-yahAM jetthu, jattu-jahAM tetyu, tattu-tahA~ ketthu-kahAM ettahe-tettahe-yahAM-vahAM kettahe-kahA~ tettahe-tahA~

Page #506
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 475 475 samayavAcaka avyaya jAmAhi, jAma, jAuM-jaba taka tAmahi, tAma, tAu-taba taka to-tabase anya avyaya anna, annaha < anyathA anya prakAra se| avasara avazena vaza meM na hone se| avasara avazyam avazya hii| ahavaha athavAAharajAhara, aihireyAhire-- embahi < idAnIm isa smy| uTThavaisa uttiSThaviza uThane kA icchuka / ikkasi < ekazaH eka vaar| ettahe anna yahAM ettahera ita: yahAM se athavA vAkyArambha ke lie / ji jisase / emba< evaM isa prakAra, aise yA vAkya jodd'naa| emvaiPage #507
476 tema temba, tima, timba< tathA tiha, tigha tAu', tAma, tAmahiM tAvat tetthu tattu, tehiM tatra to tataH, tadA divedivA dhruvudhruvam nau, nAi, nAva, naM nAha nahi pacaliu pratyuta pazcAt pachai para param avaropparaM, avarupparaM < parasparam pADikka, pADi ekkaM prAu, prAiva, prAimba, paggimba pratyekam puNu punaH maNAu Page #508
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 477 477 be dosaDA< dvau doSau-yahAM aDa pratyaya huA hai| kuhullI8 kuNDalinI-dulla pratyaya huA hai| hiaDa-aDa + a pratyaya jor3A gayA hai| dhudullau-dulla + a " " balullaDA-dulla + aDa, goraDa + I-goraDI-strIliMga banAne ke lie I pratyaya jor3A hai| / 68 ) apabhraMza meM bhAvavAcaka saMjJA banAne ke lie tva aura tala pratyaya ke paNa aura taNu pratya jor3e jAte haiM / ttaNu kA taNa bhI ho jAtA hai| yathAbaDappaNu, baDuttaNu, baDDattaNaho mahattvam-bar3appana / strIliMga banAne ke lie apabhraMza meM A aura I pratyaya meM se koI eka pratyaya jor3A jAtA hai| yathAgoraDI, dhuulddiaa| kriyArUpa ( 59 ) apabhraMza meM saMskRta kI vyajjanAnta dhAtu meM a pratyaya jor3a kara rUpa banAye jAte haiN| yathA kaha + a + i = kahai-a vikaraNa ke rUpa meM jor3A gayA hai| paDha + a + I = paDhai- , (60 ) ukArAnta dhAtuoM ko uva, IkArAnta ko e aura akArAnta dhAtuoM meM ka svara ko ara hotA hai| kucha dhAtuoM meM upAntya svara ko dIrgha bhI ho jAtA hai| yathA su-suvai-su = sa + uva +i=suvai-sotA hai / nI-nei-na + e + i = nei-le jAtA hai| ka-karaha- + ar + i = karai-karatA hai| hai-harai-hU + ara + i = harai-haratA hai| tuS--tUsai-upAntya svara ukAra ko dIrgha huA hai| puSa-pUsai- , ( 61 ) apabhraMza meM kucha dhAtuoM meM eka svara kA dUsarA svara ho jAtA hai / yathAcina-cunai-cinai-cunatA hai| ikAra ko ukAra huA hai| ( 62 ) apabhraMza kI kucha dhAtuoM meM dhAtu ke antima vyaJjana ko dvitva ho jAtA hai| yathA 1. sva-taloH ppaNa: 8 / 44437 /

Page #509
abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa . phuTa-phuTai-phUTatA hai| yahAM Ta ko dvitva huA hai| suda-tuTTai-tor3atA hai| -- - laga-laggai-lagatA hai| ga ko dvitva huA hai| kup-kuppai-kupita hotA hai| pa ko dvitva huA hai| (63 ) apabhraMza meM prAkRta ke samAna saMskRta ke gha ke sthAna para jja hotA hai| yathA saMpajjai 8 saMpadyate-saMpAdita hotA hai| khijai khidyate-khinna hotA hai / (64 ) apabhraMza meM dhAtu se vartamAna kAla ke prathamapuruSa bahuvacana meM vikalpa se hiM pratyaya jor3A jAtA hai|' yathA saharhi shobhnte| karahi < kurutH| (65) apabhraMza meM dhAtu se vartamAna kAla ke madhyama puruSa ekavacana meM vikalpa se hi Adeza hotA hai| yathA ruAhida rodiSi-hi pratyaya jor3A gayA hai| lahahi ra labhase (66 ) apabhraMza meM dhAtu se vartamAna ke madhyama puruSa bahuvacana meM vikalpa se hu Adeza hotA hai| yathA___ icchahu < icchatha-hu pratyaya jor3A gayA hai| ( 67 ) apabhraMza meM dhAtu se vartamAna kAla uttamapuruSa ekavacana meM vikalpa se uM pratyaya jor3A jAtA hai| yathA___ kar3aDhauM< karSAmi-u~ pratyaya jor3A hai| vikalpAnAva meM-kaDDhAmi / (68) apabhraMza meM dhAtu se para meM AnevAle vartamAnakAla ke uttama puruSa bahuvacana meM vikalpa se huM Adeza hotA hai / yathA lahuI < labhAma); jAhuM < yAmaH, valAhuM < valAmahe / / (66) apabhraMza meM hi aura sva ke sthAna para i, u aura e ye tInoM Adeza hote haiN| yathA sumari < smara; melila < mucca; vilambuda vilambasva; kare kuru / (70 ) apabhraMza meM bhaviSyakAla meM sya ke sthAna meM sa vikalpa se Adeza hotA hai| yathA hosai, pakSa meM hohii < bhaviSyati / 1. tyAderAdyavayasya sambandhino hiM na vA 8 / 4 / 382

Page #510
dhAtu AE vraja vuna dRza praha takSa tApi abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa apabhraMza kA dhAtvAdeza Adeza . udAharaNa ahari pahuccai nAhuda adhare prabhavati nAthaH / bruvaha suhAsiu kiMpibrUta subhASitam kiJcit / broppa breppiNura uktvaa| vuai, vuppi, vuppiNu / prassa prssdi| eNDa paDha gRheppiNu tu < paTha gRhItvA vrata / cholla sasi cholilajantu zazo atikSiSyata / sAsAnalajAla jhalakkiauPage #511
480 pra0 pu0 ma0 pu0 u0 pu0 pra0 pu0 ma0 pu0 u0 pu0 ekavacana karai, karei karahi, karasi karimi, kara abhinava prAkRta vyAkaraNa kara dhAtu ke rUpa vartamAnakAla ekavacana karijjau karijjahi, karijjai karijjau AjJArtha evaM vidhyarthaka ekavacana pra0 pu0 karesai, karehai ma0 pu0 karesahi, karesasi karihisi u0 pu0 karesami, karIhimi, kari ija -- gaNijjaha, kahijjai, vaNijai / ina phiTTiyai, vaNiyai / bhaviSyatkAla ,, bahuvacana karahiM, karanti karahu, karaha karahu~, karimu bhUtakAla ke lie bhUtakRdanta kA hI prayoga hotA hai / yathA- gayaM gatam, kiryaM kRtam, paThThe pratiSThitam / karmaNi prayoga ke lie ija yA iya pratyaya jor3akara rUpa banAye jAte haiM / / "" " bahuvacana kariyAM, karijja kRdanta ( 72 ) vartamAna kRdanta aMta aura mANa pratyaya jor3akara banAyA jAtA hai / aMta pratyaya parasmaipada meM aura mANa pratyaya Atmanepada meM jur3atA hai / yathA aMta - Dajjha + aMta = DajmaMta - parasmaipada meM | siMca + aMta = siMcaMta - d' karijjahu kijjauM "" kara + aMta = karaMta--- paisa + aMta = paisaMtavajja + aMta = varjata uggama + aMta = uggamaMta -,, mANa- pavissa + mANa = pavissamANa - Atmane pada meM / vaTTa + mANa = vaTTamANa bhaNa + mANa = bhaNamANa 33 hucca + mANa = huccamANa --,, bahuvacana kare sahi, karedditi karesahu, karesaho karesa

Page #512
abhinava prAkRta - vyAkaraNa bhUtakRdanta ( 72 ) bhUtakAlika kRdanta banAne ke lie a, ia, aura iya pratyaya jor3e jAte haiN| yathA a - hu + huA, mukka + a = mukka, ga + a = gaa / ia - gAla + ia = gAlia, bhakkha + ia = bhakkhia / iya - kaha + i = kahiya, chaDDa + iya = chaDDiya, uppaDa + i = uppADiya 1 sambandhaka kRdanta (73) pUrvakAlika kriyA yA sambandhaka kRdanta ke lie saMskRta meM ktvA aura lyap pratyaya hote haiM / apabhraMza meM pUrvakAlika kriyA ke lie nimna ATha pratyaya jor3e jAte haiM / i-ladda + i = lahi iu - kara + i = kariu ivi - kara + ivi = karivi avi - kara + avi = karavi labdhvA / kRtvA / kRtvA / kRtvA / = eppikara + eppi = kareppida kRtvA / eppiNu-kara + eppiNu: eviNu - kara + eviNu = kareviNu evi - - kara + evi : karevi < kRtvA / = kareSpiNu < kRtvA / kRtvA / hetvartha kRdanta ( 74 ) kriyArthaka kriyA yA hetvartha kRdanta ke lie apabhraMza meM nimna ATha pratyaya jor3ane se rUpa banAye jAte haiM / saMskRta meM yaha kArya tumun pratyaya se aura hindI meM 'nA' 1 pratyaya lagAkara calAyA jAtA hai / yathA evaM - cay + evaM = caevaM tyaktum -- chor3anA / dA + evaM + devaM < dAtum --denA aNa - bhuMj + aNa = bhaMjaNa bhoktum -- bhoganA / u kara + aNa = karaNa < kartum --karanA / 48 1 ahaM - seva + ahaM sevaNahaM da sevitum -- sevanA / bhuMja + ahaM = bhuMjaNahaM eppi - kara + eppi kareppi bhoktum - bhoganA / karttam - karanA / ji + eppi = jeppin jetum - jItanA / eppiNu-kara + eppiNu = kareSpiNu cayU + eppiNu = caeppiNu 31 kartum - karanA / tyaktum -- chor3anA /

Page #513
482 abhinava prAkRta-vyAkaraNa evi-kara + evi = karevi, kartum-karanA / pAl + evi = pAlevi< paalyitum-paalnaa| eviNu-kara + evizu = kareviNuH kartum-karanA / lA + eviNu = leviNu < laatum-laanaa| vidhyartha kRdanta ( 75 ) apabhraMza meM 'cAhie' yA kisI vidhivizeSa ke lie ievvalaM, evvauM evaM evA pratyaya jor3e jAte haiN| saMskRta meM jisa artha meM tavya pratyaya jor3A jAtA hai yA hindI meM 'cAhie' jor3ate haiM, usI artha meM ukta pratyaya lagAye jAte haiM / yathAievvauM-kara + ievyauM = kiraevvauM< kartavyam / mara + ievvauM = marievvauM< martavyam / saha + ieca = sahievvauM< soDhavyam / evvauM-kara + evvaLa = karevvauM< kartavyam / mara + evvauM = marevvauM< martavyam / saha + evvauM - sahevvauM< soDhavyam / evA-kara + evA = karevAra kartavyam / mara + evA = marevA< martavyam / saha + evA = sahevA< soDhavyam / so + evA = soevAra svaptavyam / jagga+ evA = jaggevAra jAgaritavyam / zIlArthaka (76 ) saMskata meM zIladharma ko batalAne ke lie tR pratyaya lagAyA jAtA hai ; yA apabhraMza meM zIla, svabhAva aura sAdhvartha meM aNaa pratyaya jor3A jAtA hai| aNaa-hasa + aNaa = hasaNaa-- hasaNau-hasanazIla / bhasa + aNaa = bhasaNaa-bhasaNau-bhauMkanevAlA / kara + aNaa = krnna-krnnu-krnevaalaa| mAra + aNaa = mAraNaa-mAraNau-karanevAlA / vaja = aNaa = vajaNaa-vajaNau-vAdanazIla / kriyAvizeSaNa vahillau-zIghra, niJcaTu---pragADha, koDDa-kautika, Dhakkari-abhuta, dar3avar3azIghra evaM juaMjua...- alaga-alaga Adi hai| vidyAlu-nIca saMsarga, appaNu-AtmIya, saDaDhalu-asAdhAraNa, ravaNNa-sundara, nAlia, vaDha-mUrkha aura navakha-nayA-vicitra Adi vizeSaNa bhI apanaMza meM upalabdha haiN|

Page #514
aaha a ANi a ANaNa aimuttaryaM aitayaM airegaavAsa aisa ria ako akkhai aGko agaru agaru aggao aggiNI agghai gha aGgAro acchaara accharasA 1 acchari accherijaM acharIaM 50 56 53, 69 16 29 137 25, 138 akacharA 24, 25, 77, 127 86, 137 137 137 165 72 ai acchI a 8 8 18 18 8 48, 106 53, 68 56 27 52 94 15 21 41 pariziSTa 1 udAhRtazabdAnukramaNikA accheraM 30, 77, 127 ajjA 33, 69, 133 33, 89 63 78 16 136 123 136 69 18 18, 114 119 75. 130 9 105 123 130 31 23 22 ajU ajoggo akAo aJji aTTha aDo aM aNNA aNi yaM aNiu~ tayaM aNiOMtayaM aNi aNoya arNa attamANo asthi antaragarya antarapA anta pAo antaridA antaraM antAveI antai anterera antari asaMbha 23 16 11 31 31 24 15 anto- vIsambha nivesiANaM aho ahaM aghaNo adhIro anumaI annannaM annAriccho annAriso annaM appa udaya apano appaNNU appA appANo api 31 68 34 56 atha amdeva 56. 214 107 103 47,103 107 10 69, 163 69, 133 137 137 31 31 53, 109 104 103 72 a amu~go accha amUrilo amharaM amhakraM 72 amhAriccho 47, 104 amhArisa 47, 80, 104, 131 20 20

Page #515
484 arihai 134 134 ariho alacapuraM alasI 138 114 alAU 60 60 pariziSTa ahiAI 28 Ayariya uvajjhAya 10 ahiaM . - 59 ArakkhAdhikate ahiggaho 22 Arambho ahijo 30, 69 AsAro ahiNNU 30, 69 Aso ahimannU 62 AhaDaM ahimuko 18 AharaNaM ahimuMko AhiAI, ahimAI 28 ahivannU 62, 112 AvajaM 107, 114 aho acchariaM 12 Avattao Aado AvattaNaM Ao 66, 123 Avasaho AidI 59 o 138 Airio 33, 89 oAso AunaM 107, 114 ojharo AuNTaNaM 53, 111 . - oppi AudI oppei AusaM omallaM Agao omAlaM AgamaNNU 30, 86 olI AgAriso 63, 109 ollaM 34, 90 AgAro 63, 110 osadhaM Acario 87 osaraha ADhatto 138 osianto ADhio 103 ositaM ANA 129, 133 / / ohaNaM ANAlakkhambho 70 ohasi ANAlakhambho 70 ohirDa ANAlo 138 oiyaM ANi 38, 92 aMko AphaMso,aphaso 28,83 aMkolatellaM 112 Amelo 39, 14, 117 aMkolo Ayario 33, 135 aMgaaMgammi 60 6 alAbU aliaM 38, 93 alihidA 65 allaM ava 138 avaAso avakkhando 74, 125 avagaaM 50 avajaso avajjaM 77, 128 avaddAlaM 65, 120 avayavo avaraNho 80, 133 avari avasado avasara avahaDaM 59, 113 avahayaM avaha 138 asahajo, asaMhajo 90 asAro, AsAro 34,89 asugo assaM aharuTuM ahava 32, ahavA ahAjA ahAvarA 7 6 60 113 112

Page #516
aMgaNaM aMga maMgammi aMjiaM aMtaraM aMtemArI aMteuraM aMba aMbilaM aMsu ia 90 ia' 'cacanam 36 ia jaM piaAvasANe 36 36 ia "kusumasaro iA jaMpi avasANe 20 ANi ANi ikkhU iGgAlo TThI iDDho iDI 16 18 16 16 86 86 34, 137 134 107 indhaM isi 98 53 28, 84, 132 100 100 isI 43, 47,98, 105 idda 17 7 isiguto isitaM sacate iAmiyo 19 19 124 22 75, 130 42 100 iMgAro, aMgAro 85 iMgAlo 29, 64, 120 iMgiajo 69, 133 iMgaaNNU 69, 123 udAhRtazabdAnukramaNikA iMgiyAgAro aM, aMguaM Isaro Iso 136 69 13 10 uddaM 51 uU 60, 101, 105 ukkatio 77 21, 68 44,98 30, 86 16, 21 32 88 hAmigaUsama ukkA ukki ukkaro ukkaMThA ukkhaaM ukkhayaM ukkhAaM uggai uccaaM 32 22 105 41 127 ucchA 73, 125 ucchAddo 41, 77, 127 63 127 ucchU 72, 11, 122 ujU 45 ucchaNo ucchavo 7 ucchu ucchuo 91 55, 116 ThaNAI uttamiDhi ujjU 46, 71, 105 uddo 75 u u 23 79, 132 87 14 uttari uttarIaM uttamo utthAro ulla udda uppalaM umbaraM umhA ullAo ullaM uvamA 22 23 80, 131 54 34, 89 54 vAo 78 uvaNiaM NIaM 38, 93 " vahaM 138 uvAsago 110 18 54 123 95 15 uso 44-46, 101 utsavo 22 uso 27 50 41 77 41 50 eAraha 116, 122 Ariccho 104 Ariso 47, 104 71 uvari, uvariM uvasaggo 44,47,59 uMbaro uvvIDhaM usabhamajiaM 485 63, 119 63 29, 84 123 10 eo Aso Usao, usavo UsArio Usito Uhasi

Page #517
456 pariziSTa .......... eoettha ekkamekkeNa ekamekkaM 18 71, 137 13 . kayalaM ekkakkeNa ekeka 18 ekko egattaNaM egidiya 14 egUNa 14 ego 53, 117 ettiamettaM, ettiamatta 90 ettha 31, 86 emeva 123 erAvaNo 47, 107 ericcho 1.4 eriso 39, 94, 104 kaukkhebho 50 kampaha kaDaravo 50, 108 kamo kaulI kammo 138 kaulo 108 kamhArA 80, 92, 131 kausalaM kamhAro 80 kauhA . 25, 138 kayaggaho 51, 53 kauhaM kayaNNU kausAsA 14 kayaNaM kakoDo 17 kayandho 62, 118 kacchA ___73, 125 karya kaccho 72, 125 karja 78, 128 karya kaJcuo karalI 8 75, 130 karaNijja kaDaNaM 115 karaNI 113 - kararuhoraMpa karNa kariaroru kaNayaM 117 kariso, karIso 38, 93 karNavIro 120 kalaoM kaNeru 138 kalamo kaNeru usi kaluNI kaNerusi 8 kalaMbI 17, 116 kaNNuppala kalhAra 40, 133 kaNTI 16 kavahio kaNDa 16 kabaDDo kaNNauraM 22 __kavIloM kaSNiAro 137 kaviNo kaNho 44, 79, 132 kavolo kattarI kasaNapakkho katthA kasAo kattio kasAyo 122 kamaDho kaha kamaMdho 62, 118 kahA eva 19 evameaM, evamedaM evaM evaMNedaM 16 esamo kaaggaho 22, 61 kaAvarAha c. ... m ka . 6 occ kaiavaM 48,106,119 kaphphalaM 22 kAmo 29,84 kaharavaM 47, 107 kailAso 48, 107 kaivAha 52 6

Page #518
487 3 kAi kAu~o mr kAyaro [IITTEINITE||ZILITEIT 1 aw m 9 udAhabAlAnukramaNikA kadamavi, mi 19 kidI 98 kuDhAro kahAvaNo kimavi, kiMpi 20 kudalaM 130 kahehi 55 kimeaM, kimedaM 16 kudo kaha 19, 15 kilammai 134 kuppalaM kAuANa, kAuANaM 18 / kilihaM kuppiso, kuppAso kAuNa 18 kiliTuM134 kumbhaAro 19 kiliNNaM 81 kumaro 119 kilina 134 kumAro kAyamaNI 53 kilissai 81 kumbhAro kilesANaka 7 kumhANo 80, 131 krAlao kileso kusumuppayaro 70 kAlAyarsa kileta kuso 66, 121 kAlAsaM61, 123 kivaNo 42 kevo 48, 67, 107 kAleNa, kAyaM 18 kivA 42, 98 keNavi, keNAvi 19 kAlo kivANaM 43, 98 keravaM 48, 107 kiviNo 29, 98 kericcho 107 kivo 44, 98 keriso 39, 47, 94 kisarA 18 kelAso 48, 107 kisaro 43 kelaM kAsaM kisaraM 105 kevaTTo 76, 129 kisalaM dharahalo 65,114,1.20 65, 123 123 kesaraM kesara 105 kAhAvaNo kisalayaM kesuaM, kisuaM 92 ki, vi kisA 98 kouhalaM, koUhalaM 71, kisANU 42, 98 99, 96 kisio 18 kouhallaM 71, 137 kivA 98, 126 kiMsua, kiMsuaM-19 kotthuho 109 __98, 135 koMco 49, 109 kiti 20 koTima 41 nicchaM kolai 57 koTThAgAraM 130 kiDI 120 kIlA 112 kotthuho 49 kiNedaM . 16 kukkheao50 kontalo kiNho 44 kucchaayaM 125 kopparaM kittI ----16 kucchI 53, 119 komuI kAsaha klAsamo kAsako krAsA 9 ki 12, 98 or kiccI kiso m 0 43, 98 1111151

Page #519
488 124 109 garuo, guruo 40, 94 gaI 39, 94 gahalo 67 garihA 134 galoi 40, 96, 99 gahi gahiraM 38, 93 gahIri# 135 gaho 30 kaMDuai gAU 125 kaMpa 11 pariziSTa kosio 49, 109 __ khANU 72 kosaMbI 49, 109 khINaM 72, 124 kohaNDI 96, khIraM kohalaM khIlao koMDa khIlo kaMkoDo khujo 10 kaMcuo 16, 126 khuDDagegAvali 10 kaMTao khuDio, khaMDio 89 kaMThasuttaurastha khuDio kheDao 124, 135 khoDao kaMDayA 124 kaMDayaNaM khaMdo 129 khaMdhAvaro .74 kathA khaMdhAvAro khaMthukkheva kaMsaM 19,87, 33 khaMdho 74, 125 kaMsio 33, 87 khaMbho 56, 130, 135 khao 72, 124 gA 2 khaiaM gao 61, 60 khairaM, khAiraM gaiMda khaggausama 108 khaggo gauA 30, 85, 108 khaTTA gauo 30, 85, 108 khaDgo gauravaM 108 khaNo gauDo 60, 108 khaNDio gaU khaNNU gajai ghaNo . 66 khappara gajante khe mehA 16 gaDDo khalio gandha khallIDo gandho khasio 111 gambhiNo 114 khAi 32 gamaNUsua 14 gAravam gADha-jovaNA gAmaNIihAso gAmaNIsaro gAmeNI gAhA giThI giTTI 43, 98 giDDhI 43 giddhI gimho 80, girA girilulioahi giri gilAi 134 gilANaM 98 gau 1 57 7 30 7 100 gujjhaM 128 khamA 73 136 guDodana gutto 12 guruo oc gurullAvA guruvI 81

Page #520
udAhRtazabdAnukramaNikA 486 caMdo, caMdro 17,68 122 22, 122 136 136 1 . 955 57 0 chaTTo chaDDI chaDo chaNo chattapaNNo chattipaNNo chappaho chamA 73, . 29, 122 126 29 122 105 ___73, 124 chamI 112 chayaM cAI 126 119 ghaDo 67 HALF44 g... 4 3 4 5. 4. 2 11 mA guMphaha caccaraM 126 gUDha uaraM, gUDhoaraM 9 caDU, cADU gejha 90 cando geDuaM cabilA geduaM86, camaraM gohI. 22 camma godamo 49 cayai goriharaM, gorIharaM 11 calaNo gorI 149 caveDA gaMbhIri 135 caviDA 67,105 giThI cavilo guMcha 17 cAo ghoM 42,97 cAuranta cAu~DA 67, 112 cihai ciNhaM ghANidiya cilAo 64, dhikko cihuro ghiNA 113 ghusiNaM ceNhaM __ 35 ghaMTA 67 cuNNo 34 caitto 49, 107 cetto 49,107 caittaM 106 cogguNo 137 cauTTho covAro 138 cautthI cotthI cauttho 137 cottho causI 36, 138 cohasI 36, 138 cauhaha . 137 cohaha cauvvAro . 138 coriaM--- cakkAo 13 coro 63 cakkaM ----68 caMdimA 110 gha 138 138 chihA 42, 98 chamuho 122 73, 124 73, 124 chAlI 111 chAlo 111 chAvo 121 chAhA chirA 121 100, 136 chI __40, 72 choNaM 72, 124 chIyaM 124 choraM chucche 113 chuNNo ____73, 124 124 chuhA 25, 73, 123 rudaM / chetaM chaMmuho jaA jao churo 73, 125 mms

Page #521
460 jai jaittha jaimA jaisaM jahaM jau~Naya Da jau~ jakkho jajo jaTTo jaDilo jaDhalaM jahU jamo jammo 33, 52 20 jaha, jahA jahaNaM 20 11 119 124 78, 128 126 111 65 133 21 62, 119 79, 131 dw jalaaro, jalacaro jalamaiaM, jalamaaM joha jalaM 20 47 53 87 11 15 javaNijjaM, javago 6 jaso 23, 62, 119 32, 89 55 39 jahihilo huTTi 39,64,92 jA 123 jAi 62, 113 jANaM 47 jAdisaM 47, 69 jAmAuo 45, 101 45 jAmAduo jAri 104 jAriccho jAriso jAro pariziSTa jAlA .... ghe pati jAloli jAva jiAi, jiNadhammo jiNo jinhU jidi jibbhA jIaM johara ju juggaM jibhidiya jivaDa jIA jIo 104 47, 104 53 67 10 jaM jhao jiau ju ucha i juNNo juNNaM, jiNaM juttamiNaM, jui jummaM jehaM joo 127 joisiMda 13 joggo 21 johA 79, 132 jAMbaNaM 49, 71, 109 15, 25 126 Dilo bhANaM 23 jhuNI 38 Takko 56 garo 39 Tasaro 132 13 131 14 93 82 52 123 91, 131 127 67, 131 77, 127 39 93 16 131 7 jhAyai jhijai jhINaM TUbaro uDDho ThAI ThoNaM DaDDho Dabbho Daro Thavio ThAvio ThaviaM, ThAviaM Dasai DasaNaM 111 78, 128 Daha Dahaha DAho DiMbhI DolA Dolo DaMDo DaMbho sa aNaM araM Nabho 128. 72, 125 125 29, 85 57 113 113 113 136 88. 32 57. 33, 89 115 115 115 60 115 115 60 115 57 115 115 115 115 115 52 51 51

Page #522
Ami A ANIyadi 8 8 8 61, 117 uNa Na uNAI 32 ulo 51 NakkaMcaro 52 Ggalo 65 75, 126 76 121 56 8 I NaccA o DAlaM 29, 65, Do papaMta NayaraM NarAo Naro Navahutta NavelA sahiapaDiboha sahiAloa haM huppala 51 32 61, 117 8 NAlavai NAlliai nAgaa nANaM 69, 89, NAlaMki dA jAhalo NiattaM NiuaM NiukkaNTha cilo Nicouma 10 8 8 23, 15 14 7 129 7 7 7 65, 121 97 45 24 22, 77 udAhRtazabdAnukramaNikA NicaM 75 NiDAlaM 29, 65, 85 NiddA 35 37 rio nirAbAdha niruttaraM NivaDai nivvaaM NinvuI nivvudaM nisAaro NisAso nisiaro Nissaho aM majjai NumaNNo manno i hA A gomaliA jaMgalaM hAo nhAU hANaM hAvio tabha tao tai taiaM taijo tasaM 23 37 44 45 44 33 37 33 37 45 37, 91 37 91 117 35 51 35 121 132 79 461 217 74 77, 135 42, 97 77 23 20 68, 93 tarU 53 talaveMTa, tAlaveMTaM 32,88 talAyo talAyaM 79 117 33 60 33 38, 93 tae takkaro taccaM taNaM tatthaM tama tamavi tayANi taha, tahA tahAtta, tahAtti tahA tAo tAva tiasIso tikkhaM tigaM tinha tiNuvI, taNuI tittiro titaM titthayaro titthaM 119 tippaM 47 timmaM tAtisaM tAdisaM tArika tAriccho tAriso 57 112 32, 89 20 32 60 47 47 104 104 47, 104 23 13 135 131 133 81 90 98 51 34, 39 43 131

Page #523
462 tiricchi 132 tIsA 19, 91,138 tuo suhiko tumha tumharo tumhAra tumhAriccho tumhArilo 47,63,105 turiaM tU haM teNaM tettIsA teraha 116, 12, teraho tevIsA toNIraM ddw telukkaM telokaM, tellokaM tellaM ka thavo 72 137 119 118 105 105 85 39, 93, 137 18 138 138 30 107 toNaM, tUrNaM toNDa taM taMcea, taMccea taMva ehiM taMpi taMbo taMbolaM taMba taMsaM thaMbho 70 70, 137 138 96 96 41 15, 25 72 12 20 79 96 34, 137 17 129 129 129 thuI dhulo thUNo thiSNaM pariziSTa theriaM thero theva thoaM thokka thoNA thoktaM thoro thoraM tho thINaM 33, 72, thUlabhaddo dhUlo dhuvao theNo duAlU daia daicco daiNaM daivaaM daivajjo daivaNNU dai do daivvaM daccA daccho do 79, 129 71 105 33, 72 129 121 121 89 105 135 138 138 79, 129 138 96 78, 129 71 65, 96, 121 138 52 A 106 48, 106 48 48 69 66 72 137 72 126 73, 125 130 136 daNuindaru hiralipto 12 ho 123 daNU dario darasa daliddAi daliddo daggI, dAvaggI vo dukha dasa dasamuho dasaraho daha dahabalo dahamukha dahamuho daharaho dahIsaro daho 123 103 134 64, 120 64, 120 diaro diaho dio 32 53 66, 121 17 66 66 122 66, 122 122 66 66, 122 8 dADhA dAraM dAli 64, 120 dAhiNo 28, 83, 137 105 138 138 34 52 37 37 37 diTThI 74, 98, 130 diTTha 42, 98 diti 20 diNNaM 29, 84, 136 diuo, duio diuNo

Page #524
. dippaha 0 dirao 6 divaho disA 25 disebha 41 25 22 63 dhatthaM ur 9 dIo dI dIjo dohAuso dIhAU dIvadisA udahINaM 10 doho 137 duaNo 37 duallaM 43, 99 99 duAI 43 udAhRtazabdAnukramaNikA duvAI doho, doho duvArio 49,108 daMsaNaM duriho 91 dhaTTho 100 37 dhaNuhaM 25, 138 dusao dhaNU dussaho, dUsaho 23, 95 dhaNaM duhao dhaNaMjao duhamaiaM, duima 87 duhA dhammakahAvasAna duhAkaaM - 37 dhammila, dhammelaM 35 dutAkijA 37 dhammo 21 137 dhayaM 96 dUdialAvamANa 7 ghiI dUsaho 23, 41 dhiTTho dUsAsaNo 27 dhiNA dahao 41, 95 dhippaDa 60, 116 95, 111 , dhIpa 116 deulaM dhoriaM 135 deyaro 105 dhIraM 70, 106 deraM 34, 30 thutto devajjo devaNNU 133 dhUA 138 deva-tthui nahaggAmo deviDhi naisottaM naI 62, 61 devIeestha --12 nakkhA dovaaNaM 37 nakkho 137 dovayaNaM 92 naggo 67 dohaggaM 49 na juttaMti dohalo 115, 116 najjhai dohA, duhA - 92 129 dohAkoM naDo 112 dohA kijai nattio 46, 99 dUhavo duAraM 34 duio, viio 92 dui 38, 93 duuNo 92 dukkaDaM 59, 97, 113 113 dukaraM 74 duravagAha 24 dugullaM 110 123 133 thurA 14 duggAvI 123 deviMda 71 91 24 dumatto durAgadaM duruttaraM dureho dullaho .91 duvaaNaM duvayaNaM 92

Page #525
464 paikko nahA 23 pariziSTa nattuo 46, 101 / nivvuaM namokAro 31, 74, 86 nivvuI ------ 101 paiTThA 26, 59 nayaNaM 117 nivvudI paiTThANaM nayaraM 51, 53 nisaDho 116 paiTThi narAo, nArAo 88 nisAaro 12 paiNNA nariMdo 13, 34 nisiaro| 12, 89 paisamayaM naro 61 nisitto 27 paiharaM na verivaggeviavayAso12 nisIDho 115 nisaMso 66, 99, 122 paIvaM nahaM nissahaM pauaM nAiraM nihaso 110, 122 pauTTho 102, 107 nAbhijANai 7 nihuaM 101 pauttI 44, 102 109 nIcaaM 106 nAvA paumaM 31 nAho nIDa 55, 115 39,71 paurisaM 40, 50, 108 niattaM nImI 65, 121 pauro 50, 108 45 niuaM nImo . 101 118 .. pakkaM niuraM, nuuraM nIluppalaM pakkhINaM nikAo nIvI pakkhevo 124 nikAmaM 3 . nIsarai 91 pakhalo 56 nikkhaM 125 nIsaho 27 paguraNaM 138 niravasesaM nIsaha, nissaha 23, 91 paccao 75, 126 nicaM 76 nIsAsUsAsA 13 niThuro 22, 67,121 nIso 27 paccUso 75, 126 niThulo 65, 121 nUNaM paccUho 75 niSNaM 78,129 neuraM, nUuraM 96 qs 77, 127 niSphAo 130 neDaM 39, 71, 94 / pacchimaM 77, 127 nipheso 79, 130 ne9 71, 137 pacchINaM 125 nimmala 26 neho 22 pacchekamma,pacchAkamma90 niyo ____99 noNIaM 138 pacchaM 77, 127 nivattao nomAliA 138 pajattaM 128 nivattaNaM . 76 paarDa pajantaM nivRttaM paaro, paAro 69, 133 nivo 43 paAvaI 11 pajAo 78, 128 21, 29 124 65 Ta 73 12. paJcacchaM 6 78 panjA

Page #526
udAhRtazabdAnukramaNikA 465 paNho 132 11 132 130 payattaNaM 88 12 pajjuNNo 78, 129 pajjhINaM . 125 pattharo 32,79, 130 pajjo patthAro 32 paTTaNaM patthavo, pasthAvo 32 paDheM 100 pantho paThamaM pamukaM, pammukaM 70 paThamasamaya uvasaMta 10 pamuheNa paDaMsuA 17, 18, 113 pamhalaM 35, 90 pamhAi paDAyA 58, 113 pamhAI paDikarai 58, 113 payaTTa 76, paDiniattaM 58, 113 / paDipphaddhI 28,79,131 payayaM, pAyayaM paDimA 58, 113 payAgajalaM paDivaA 24, 28 payAro paDivaNNaM 58 payAvaI paDivahI 60 - parahuo 44, paDivayA 21, 58,113 parAmuTTho 44, paDisaro 58 paDisAro 58,113 parihA paDisiddhi 28, 58 / pariTTi paDihAro 58 pariThaviaMpariThAviaM32 paDihAso 58, 113 paruveha 214 paDisudaM paropparaM 31,86 paroho 28 paDhamo 114 paraMmuho paDhumaM paliaM 114 paNaTThabhao palitaM 60, 116 paNNaraha palilaM 114 paNNA 69, 78, 133 paliviaM 38,93 / paNNAsA 136 palIvei-.-- 60, 116 paNNo 133 palaMbaghaNo paNhuo 132 - pallattho 130 palhAo 80, 133. pavaTTho 107,110 pavatto 76 pavayaNauvaghoyaga 10 pavAsU , 28 pavAho, pavaho pavvadummUlidaM 14 pasattho pasi pasiDhilaM pasiddhI pasio pasutaM paharo pahA pahADo pahAro pahAvaliuruNo 12 pahuDi 58,101,113 pahudi 44 35, 90 paholi pAaDoru pAarDa pAuo 102 pAuaM 32, 49 pAuraNaM 138 pAuvaNaM pAuso 25, 44 102 pADiphadI, paDiphadI 84 pADiphphaddhI 28, 58 pADivaA, paDivaA 28, pADisiddhI 28,84 26 paho or 9 paDha 112

Page #527
466 pANi, pANI 38,93 pAtukakheva 11 83 97 54 123 pArakka, parakka 28, 83 pArakeraM, parakeraM 28, 83 118 pAradI pArevao, pArAvao 34 6.6, 123 pAro pAroho, paroho 28, 84 pAvaDaNaM 123 28 pAya, pa pAyayaM pAyAla pArao pAvayaNaM pAvAsuo 92 pAvAsU, payAsU 28, 91 pAvI DhaM 122 pAvaM 53 26 pAsai pAsiddhI, pasiddhI 28,84 pAsutto patto 84 pAsutaM 28 pAsU 19 pAhuDa~, 44, 58, 113 piotti 20, 36 piuo 45, 101 piutti 20 pikkaM pakkaM 21, 29, 68 picchI 75, 99, 126 35, 100 112 35 44 piTTha piTharo piNDaM pisthI piyagamaNaM piluTTa piloso pariziSTa pisallo pisAgo pichaDo pIr3ha pIvalaM 111 111 112, 120 pihaM 15, 18, 26, 46 pIalaM 114 39 puT puDha pudumaM puDhavI puNA puNAI, puNo punAbhAI puchaM 17 puTTho 75, 103, 130 45 30, 85 30 35, 115 puSkaM purao 52 81, 134 134 purA purisuti puriso purisoti 111 130 15 24 20 40, 94 20, 36 97 52 49, 108 putraho 32, 80, 88 puvvAho 32 purekarDa puraMdaro pulomI 114 61, 79, 83 87 puhaI 35,45,90,101 puhavI puhavIsa 45 8 puhavI pu puMchaM pUso peA peUsaM pejjA peTTha peDhaM peNDaM pemma pemmaM paraMto, pacaMto peraMtaM paMko, ' paGko 86 30 74, 125 pokkhariNI pokkharaM 41, 74, 125 poggalaM 42 potthaaM popphalaM pommaM poro paMcUNa paMDavo paMDio paMti, paMtI paMttI paMtho paMsaNo paMsU phaNaso 45, 81 46 17 27 phaNI phandanaM 63 39, 94 63 35 39, 94 35 137 71 41 138 31, 87 138 16 14 87 54 16 26 16 33,87 19, 33, 87 117 61 23

Page #528
467 32 udAhRtazabdAnukramaNikA bahUdaga bhANu uvajjhAo javAo8 bahumuhaM 11 bhANUvajjhAo baheDao 90,35, 39 bhAmiNI bAmhaNo bhANaM 123 bAraha 116, 125 bhiuDI bAhai 117 bhiU 42 bAho 116 bhiMgAro biijo 63 bhiMgo 43, 99 bIo bhibhalo bujjhA 75, 126 - bhisaa 25 bhisiNI 26, 118 baMdho 17 bhuamaMtaM, bhuAmaMtaM 11 phADei budho 17 boraM 138 0. 97 96 .m 0 pharuso . 117 phalihA 65,117, 120 phaliho 58, 65, 110 phalaM phaso 17 phADi 117 67 phAlihaTho 66, 117 phAlei 57, 112 phAsidiya 14 phullelA phaMdaNaM 79,131 phaMso baDhalo bandArao bandArayA 56 bandhako bambhaNaM bambhaho bamhacariaM 136 bamhaceraM 31, 80, 86 bamhaNo 32, 80, 88 bamhA 80, 132 balayA balahI bahaphphaI bahiNI pahiro bahuaraM bahuAina'"aMge 12 bahuuaraM bahutaM 71, 937 baMbhaNo * baMso bandha 120 w .m w. W. bhuttaM bhumayA bhusao bheDo bhoaNametaM bhoccA 76, 126 maaNo maalAMchaNa 97 maavahU mao 42, maila maiMda mauo 97 maubhaM mauDo 6 baMdhavo babhaceraM 80, 137 80 122 bhairavo 48, 106 bhaggo bhajA 78, 118 bhaDo 56, 112 bhaI, bhadraM bhamaro bhariyA 135 bhavao bhavanto bhavAri 104 bhavAriccho 104 bhavAriso. 47, 104 bhasalo 62, 65, 118 bhAirahI 11 bhAuo 44, 102 bhAgUNa 14 6 or m 17 138 c mauDaM . mauNaM mauttaNaM mauraM c maulI 50, 108 .

Page #529
468 pariziSTa maulo maulaM 107 mahu-laTThI mahUsava mahesi maho mAimaMDalaM mAiharaM mAIdajAla mAI mAuA mAuo 46, 901 46, 100 17, 28 99 45, 102 102 mAuaM 114 110 114 ur 80 T 94 maNoNNaM 69 39, 51 maNoraho. . . 55 maUro maNosilA maUho 36, 138 maNoharaM makkhiA 124 maNasinI 28 maggao maNasilA maggo 22, 53 / maNaMsI maccu 97, 101 mammaNaM maccharo 77, 127 mammaho * 79 macchiA 73, 125 mayagalo 110 mayaNo majAyA majAro 17, 32 mayaM maja 77, 128 mayaMko 51, 100 majjhimo 29, 84 maragayaM majha 78, 128 maralo majjha marahaTTo 87 mahiA 136 marahaTuM, marahaTTha -33 maTTiolitta marAlo maTTiyA 97 malaya siharakkhaNDaM 70 maDhe masANaM 138 maDayaM masU 17 114 mahaNNavasamA sahiA 67 maDDiyo 136 mahAAkhaMda, mahAkkhanda 7 maDho 56 mahAudaga 10 maNaharaM mahArAAdhirAo 7 maNasiNI, maNasiNI 17 mahi Dhiya maNasilA 11, 17, 27 mahivAlo 54 mahiviTaM maNaso 27 mahiMda 13 maNAsilA mahuamahuragirA mahuaM, mahU maguNNaM mahuara maNoja 69, 133 mahui~ 12 - ur 099 mAukaM 71, 98 mAumaMDalaM mAuliMga mAuharaM mAU mAjAro mANuso mANaMsiNI 84 mANasI, maNasI 28,84 mAdu mAdumaMDalaM mAduharaM mAlohaDa mAsalaM mAsaM mAhaNI mAhuliMga mAho miiMgo marDa 107 maNasI 44 . 114 9 M maNuattaM micU - micchA 127 43, 99 miTTa

Page #530
466 53 mita 22 miyataNhA 100 miyasirAo 100 miyako miri 29, 84 milAi 134 milANaM 81, 134 miliccho mihuNaM 55, 115 mIsaM 26 muiMgo 29, 46, 84 mukko 72, 137 muggu 22 74, 130 muDAla 44 udAhRtazabdAnukramaNikA musAvao 119 mehalA 55 meho morDa 41, 17 mottA mollaM 96 mosA 46, 103 mosAvao 46 moro moho 36, 138 maMjaro maMDUkko 71, 137 maMsalaM maMsU 36 rayayaM rasAalaM rasAyalaM rassI 67, 80 rAo rAIsara rAulaM rAesi rAmakaNho rAmA iaro rAme aro rAyavaTTayaM 76, 129 rAhA 55 riU 47, 12, 105 rikkho rikkhaM riccho 103, 125 riccha 46, 105 46, 105 riddhI 46, 47 risaho 46, 105 risI 47, 105 rukkhAdo Aao 12 rukkho 138 ruho ruppiNI maMsaM 19, 33 124 muNAlaM 102 muNiiNo, munINo 8 muNiIsaro, muNIsaro 8 muttAhalaM raao raaaM raaDhaM raaNaM raadaM racchA NNaM 12 rijjU riNaM 59 muttI 07 123 67 rattI mr musA 138 rupaNa 6 nutto muttaM murNido 46,103 muhalo 64, 120 muha 65 muhutto muMjAyaNo 49, 108 mUo 72 mUsao 35 mUsalaM, musalaM 40, 95 mUsA .....46, 103 6 ramaNija ramaNIaro ramaNIaM ramAahINo ramAArAmo ramAuvacioM ramArAmo ramAhINo ramovacioM rayaNujala 73, 930 ruppaM 6 6 rebha roadi 9 lakkhaNaM 14 laggo 72, 124

Page #531
500 laGgANaM 16 laccho 72, 125 lacchIeANaMdo 12 laTThI 63, 74, 119 labbhai 26 vadAmi ajavaharaM 12 vandu vamphA vammaho 62, 118 vammio 38, 93 117 vayaso vayaMso laha vayaNaM 81 lahuI, lahuvI lAU loaNNaM 52 vari lAsaM lAhaaM varisasayaM varisA 134 134 15 97 22 barisaM lAhalo licchai 77, 127 lihai liMbo pariziSTa vaisavaNo 49, 107 vaisAlo- 48, 106 vaisAho 48,106 vaisio 49 vaisi 107 vaisaMpAaNo 49 vaisaMpAyaNo 107 vaissANaro 48, 106 vakkalaM vakkhANaM vagI varagA vaggo 12, 68 vaJcaNIyaM vacchassacchAhA 64 vaccheNa vaccheNaM 18 vacchesu 18 vaccho 72, 77, 125 vacchaM 15, 73, 126 vajaM 78, 128 vahalaM 129 vaTTA vaTTI 76, 129 baTulaM 76 vaDaANalo baDDI vaNoaDai vaNoli vaNhI vattA vattiA vattio 76 6 c 0 oc 6 117 loNI 138 lukko 51,65, 120 loo 51 loNaM 35, 138 loddhao 41 laMgalaM 120 laMghaNaM laMkaNaM, lanchaNaM 16 52, 61 vaaso 114 vaiabbho 48 vaiAlio vaiAlIo 48 vaiAlI 106 vaieso 48, 106 vaieho 48,106 baidambho 106 vara 48,107 variho valAA 32 valayAmuhaM 57, 112 valuNo 64, 120 vasaI, vasahI 114 vasaho 42, 45, 97 vaso / vasaMtussava uvAyaNa 10 vasaMtUsava vahapphaI vahiro vahuavaUDho vahuttaM 118 vaheDao 68, 94 vAA vAAcchalaM vAAvihavo vAoli vAaMdolaNoNavia 11 vAuNA vAulo 2 vaaNaM 10 24 c 0c 0

Page #532
vAulo vANArasI vAyaraNaM vAyA vAraNaM vArima, vAma vAraM vAvaDI vAsa vAsarasaro 9 9 27 10 9 27 55 55 99 43 137 12 viaDDho 136 viaNA 105 viaNaM 28, 85 viAnaM 51 vioo, bioho 12 vijjo 119 vAsA vAseNola vAsesI vAso 71 138 66 24 66, 123 11 34 58 vAhai cAhA cAhiaM vAhitaM vAho via viinho viuaM 99 45, 102 viudaM 60 viDalaM 52 vikAsaze 27 vikaat 21, 68 viJcuo 43, 99 udAhRtazabdAnukramaNikA vicchar3o bicchuo viDio vichio vijaM vijA cijjU vijjulAasuMmiaM vijjaM vi viTTho viDavo viDDA viDDhI viSNArNa vijjho 128 viTaM 46, 101, 103 viTThI 46, 99 99 46, 57 71, 137 43 78, 129 viSNU 86 vihU 35, 79, 132 vitiho 43 vittI 43, 99 vittaM 43, 99 43 99 101 54 80, 132 136 36 17, 127 17 126 77 vidhAo vidva kaI viddho viSpo vio vimhaNijjaM vimhaNIaM vibbhalo virahaggI vilayA 24 9 76, 125 16 63 63 121, 131 34 138 vilayAIso, viliaM vilIaM villaM visai visaDho visamaiaM visI vihatthI viphpha visesuogo viseso viso vihalo 70 vihA vihio vidditto vihio vihINo vihUNo vIriaM 501 vilayeso 9 93 85 35 122 62, 118 87 28, 38, vuTTI 43, 99 14 66. 44 114 46, 100 70, 121,131 43, 99 71 71 43, 99 39 39,94 135 kI saMbho 27 vIsamai 26 vIsasai 27 vIsA 19, 92, 138 vIsAno 27 vIsAmo 26 15, 26, 27, 85 46, 102 Dha 46, 102 vuDDhI 44, 101, 102 vRttaMto 102 vRttAnto 45

Page #533
502 buMdeM buMdArayA buMdAvaNa 45, 102 45 45,102 30 131 105 49 57 77 107, 128 veMTa 46, 101, 103 veDiso 28,85,114 veNuTThI veNU vehU veraM buMduM vuhaphphai veNA belio kuMTho vejjaM vejjo vellI, vallI velU velavaNaM vellaM mo vesaliaM vesavaNo vesio vesiaM vepAaNo saMpA vedavvaM 63 112 35 48, 107 30, 86 112 14 35 121 138 49, 107 49 107 49 107 48,107 voktaM vaoNTa, voTaM 46, 103 vaiMka, ka phai vasio siya vaMso sabhaDhaM saaNaM saA sai sairaM saI sauNa saurA sauhaM sakalaM sakkaaM sakka sakAro 'sakkAlo ko pariziSTa sakkhaM saGghI sacAvaM saccaM sacchA haM sajjo 42 saDhA Dho sajjhasaM sabhAo sabho saj saJjhA 17 saDDhA 17 saNDo 66 51 61 33 33, 43, 100 106 51 33 88 53 50, 108 10, 108 110 19 74 19, 74 64, 120 21 15, 25 16 52 75, 126 120 22, 67 126 78, 128 128 128 16 57, 112 saha saNNA saNiccharo sattarI sattAvIsA sattaaM saho 136 16, 66 samma Dho sayala saraa sararuhaM sari 56 saro saddhA santo sappao sappo saphaM samattaM samarI samalaM samaro samavAo samma 15 samiddhI 27, 44, 100 muddo 68 26 57, 112 8 25 107 105 68, 95, 133 saroruhaM 69. savalo 106 114 22 19 66, 68, 122 saria 24 sariccho 28, 73, 105 sariyA 24 sariso 105 67, 80 107 61 23 15 67 54 79, 130 79 61 61 121 52

Page #534
sAsaM suidI m 135 sukayaM mh 600 W w w. m w sahalaM 91 sugao m h G G sahI / udAhRtazabdAnukramaNikA 503 savaho 54, 65 . 27 sIso sava 8 sAhU 56, 117 sIho 19, 66, 91 . savvao sAhUsavo 8 suai . sambajo 30,68, 133 siAlo 100 suuriso 13, 51 savaNNU 30,68, 86 siMgAro 42, 100 savvouya siMgaM suila sahaaro, sahAro 53 siMgha 19, 66, 123 59, 114 sahakAro siTThI 42, 74, 100 sahacaro siTuM 44, 100 sukusuma saharI siDhilo 64,115,120 suklapakkho siDhilaM sahassAtireka siNiddho sugaMdhattaNaM sahA 55,118 siNho 1.32 suThu 130 sahAvo 15, 118 sitthaM 67 saMDho . 108 sahio 123 siMdUraM 35 suNhA 89, 122 55 . siMghavaM sutto sAaro sinnaM 106 suparisaNaM 134 sippI 138 suddhoaNI sAmao 33, 88 sibhA 122 sAmacchaM 127 simiNo 28, 65, 121 sundariaM 49, 135 sAmA siyAlo sunderaM 30, 49, 70 sAmiddhI, samiddhI 84 siriso 38, 93 supaNNio 109 samoaaM siroviaNA 107 subhiNo 28 sAyaro siraM 23 sumhA 80, sArikkhaM silavaTo. 97 sAriccho 28, 84 silAkhaliaM 11 saraho sAricchaM 73, 125 siliTTe,siliTuM 81,135 suvai sAlavAhaNo 114 silimhA 136 suvaNNio sAlAhaNo sileso 134 suveka sAvago 110 siloo 81, 16 suvejanA sAvo 54 . siviNo 28, 65, 86 sAsaUsAsA 9 sIase sImaro, 110 suhao 40,111 sAsANala 7 sIharo 110 suhamA 106 .m s Tutinian:112111animali sAUayaM h 3 surahA Amwwe Gu0" susANaM

Page #535
504 pariziSTa 136 saMNDo sUaaM 127 76,129 sUrio sUriso saMbhaDDo saMmuhaM saMvaccharo saMvaTTi saMvatto saMvattaNaM saMvaro saMvuaM saMsiddhio saMhAro 13 16, 56 saMga 101 47 ur 33,88 66 m sedUraM 33 hattho __ sanna suhumaM ___ sohai 55, 66, 118 sohaggaM 49 sohaNaM saMketo 69 saMkaro saMkalA sUhao 40, 95, 111 saMkho sUsAso 108 secvaM saMghAro senjA 30,78,86,128 saMjatio 84 saMjattio semAliA61 saMjado 59 saMjamauvadhAya 11 selTaga jakkhaArahaNa 8 saMjamo selA saMjA 69,134 selo 47 saMjAdo sevA saMjoo saMjhA 16, 69 sehAliA saMThavio soamalla 40, 94 saMThavi soiMdiya 14 saMDo 49, 122 socia saMNA 78,134,139 soccA 70, saMdahebhamocia soccia saMdaTTo sottam ___ saMpaA, saMpayA 24 somAlo 64,120,138 saMpa somo 67 saMpadi so ya, so a 53 saMphaslo soriyaM 135 saMphAso sAvei, suvaha 87 / saMbudI 107 hado haraDai haro haladdA haladdI haliAro halio haliddA haliddo haluaM hia hi hINo hIro,haro 59,68 58,92 29, 138 35, 90 35 132 32, 89 121 64 seso F 43, 100 43,123 39, 94 39, 85 hUNo heTimauvariya 39, 94 10 19 hoiiha

Page #536
ajA ao acala acchI acchII acchaM pariziSTa 2 liMgAnuzAsana evaM strIpratyayaprayogAnukramaNikA esA bAddA, 140, 141 140 141 147 ayalo -ayalA ahivai ahivaNI 145 AyariyANI 144 itthI imANaM - imINaM Ayario-AyariANI, AyariA 142 147 uvajjhAyANI -- eIe - eAe eI-eANaM esA acchI esA aMjalI, 143 imIe - imAe iMdANI iMdo - iMdANI uvajjhAyANI uvajjhAyo - uvajjhAyA esA garimA, 146 146 144 34 144 144 146 144 eso aMjalI 142 146 144 144 140 eso garimA 141 sAdhuttimA, eso thuttimA eso bAho esA mahimA, so mahimA 141 alI 143 kacchavo-kacchavI 146 kararuhaM, kararuho 141 kAmuo-kAmuA, kAmuI kAlI kAlI - kAlA kinnaro, kinnarI kisorI koe, kAe kIo-kAo kI-kA kuMDI, kuMDA kumArI kurucarI, kurucarA kuraMgI kulo kulaM kusalA kusI, kusA kuMbha 142 kuMbhaAro koilA 141 khago 146 143 144 146 143 144 144 144 144 143 143 143 140 140 142 144 143 146 142 141 khaDagaM I khattiyo, khantiyA, khattiyANI 146 143 freas, givaNNI 145 guNo guNaM goNA govI govAliA govAlao govo, govI 141 143 cavalA cavalo 141 141 144 143 146 146 142 146 143 143 140 gaMThI, gaMThI gaMdhio, gaMdhiA ghoDI caurA cakkhU caDaA 142 caDao, caDaA 147 candamuddo, candamuhI 146 cammaM 140. 142 147 corio, coriA 142 caMDAlI 143 chando, chandaM 140 chAyA 144

Page #537
pariziSTa 2 chAhI 139 144 139 146 144 143 139 jammo anaagii jaso jANavadI jIo, jAo juvA, juvaI 144 146 145 pao pai -- paDI paDha, paDhantI paDhamo, paDhamA paDhamA paNhA, paNho pahiI pAuso pANigahIdA pANigahIdI pio pIvaro, pIvarI 147 143 141 jaMbuI mUsiyA 139 144 144 146 141 144 147 NaaNo, NaaNaM 140 143 NAyaNI, NAyiA 147 tamo 139 taraNI taruNI, taruNo 147 tAo, tIo tuaMtI 145 teo 139 thalI 143 thalI, thalA 144 dukkhA, dukkhAhaM 140 devA, devANi 141 dhaNavaI 143 dhIvarI 146 dhIvaro, dhIvarI 146 naDo, naDI 146 nammo 139 puttaI puriso bAlao, bAliA 146 bAlA 142 bIyo, bIyA 147 baMbhaNI bahiNI 146 bhajjA 143 bhavANI 144 bhavo, bhavANI 147 bhAgA, bhAgI 144 bhAyaNA bhAyaNAha bhAyA 146 143 maUro, maUrI 146 maccho, macchI 145 maliNA 143 mahisI 147,143 mAA mAulo, mAulI, mAulANI 144,149 mANuso, mANusI 145 mAhaNo, mAhaNI 146 mAhappo, mAhappaM 140 miDANI 144 muNi, muNI 145 145 maMDalaggaM, maMDalaggo 141 maMDalI 143 rakkhasI rassI, rassI 142 rAyA, rANI 145 rukkhA, rukkhAI 141 ruddo, ruddANI 144 loaNo 140 vaaNo, vaaNaM 140 vagghI 143 vacchA 142 vammo 139 vayaM viuso, viuso 145 viDAlI 143 vihI, vihI 142 vIyA 143 vuttigAro,buttigArI 146 140 sarao 139 saro . savvANI 144 sahA, sahI 149 C G 140 0 m nahIM 140 samma niuNA 143 niuNo, niuNA 147 nisAarI 143 nihI, nihI 142 nIlI, nIlA 144

Page #538
sArasI sAhaNI, sAhaNA 143 sAhu; sAhU 145 siyAlI 143 sirImaI 143 siraM 140 sIso, sIsA 146 sIhI 143 suttagAro, suttagArI 146 avyayaprayogAnukramaNikA 507 suddA, suddo 145 / sUarI sunnarI 143 seTri, sedvinI 146 suppaNaho, suppaNahA, saMkhapuSpho,saMkhapupphI 147 suppaNahI 147 hatthi, hasthiNI 146 suppaNahI, suppaNahA 144 hariNI 143 sumaNaM 140 halahI, halahA 144 suesA,suesI,sueso146 hasamANI,hasamANA 144 suvaNNaAro, haMsI 143 suvaNgaArI 146 215 ahava ahavA 216 214 215 pariziSTa 3 avyayaprayogAnukramaNikA ao asthi 215 ai 215 atthaM aIo anumaI aIva 215 aparajju 215 aggao 215 appaNo 215 agge appeva accantaM 214 abhikkhaM 215 abhito -ajjhAyo 214 abhihaNai 215 alAhi 216 aNugamA 215 alaM 216 aNujANai avaharai 214 aNuhara avamANo 214 aNaMtaraM, aNaMyaraM 215 avari 216 aNNamaNNaM 215 avassaM aNNahA 215 asaI .. 216 attha ahattA 216 216 aja 216 214 aNa, na ahA ahigamaNaM 214 ahippAo 214 ahirohai 214 ahoi 214 ahe Ayanto 215 AvAso Avi. 216 AsamudaM Ahacca Aharai oaraha oAro 214 oAso,avayAso 214 ur wwwww ~~ rurr ur m0 214

Page #539
508 pariziSTa 3 214 jai jao jattha w w omalla osarai, avasaraha 214 osariaM ____ avasarikSaM 214 aMtaraM 214 aMto 216 jaha-jahA ekaiA, ekkaiA 216 ekkayA 216 ekkasari ekkasi ekkasi egaiyA, egayA 216 egajhaM egayao 216 egaMtato etAvatA ettha, etthaM eyAvayA 216 evameva jaha-tahA jaheya jAva je 217 217 io 217 216 ikkasariaM ikasi, ikkasi iJcattho itthataM iyANi 216 216 216 jhagiti bhatti Na, 317 eva 9 ~ 9 ~ evaM 9 ~ ira kao 216 Namo vari NavaraM 9 ~ iha 216 katthai 9 ~ ihayaM kallaM 216 216 kaha 214 217 216 iharA Isi, Isi uggao ugacchada 214 ucca 216 ujhAyo, ojhAyo, ___ uvajjhAyo 219 uttarao uttarasuve uppattiA 214 uppi 216 uvari, uvari uvahara uvAsaNA 215 eaM 216 216 kahi 216 kAlao kAhe kiMci kiNNA,kiMNA,kiNo 217 kimavi kira, kila veNaciraM 217 kevaccirega kevalaM koi, kovi 215 khalu, khu cia, cea 217 aagaa 217 miccaM, niccaM Niveso NUNa, NUNaM jo tae tao, tatto, tato 210 tattha tappamiiM taha, tahA tahi, tahiM tahava tiriya 217 tiro tI tu / 217

Page #540
506 217 own 214 214 taMjahA 217 217 217 * w vikuvva viNao viNA viharaha vIsu avyayaprayogAnukramaNikA paravei paropparaM 218 paraM paraMmuha 218 paliho pasayha paharaha pAo, pAyo 218 pAto 213 218 divAstaM 215 ~ duTu 217 ~ veNaiA 212 va du? Niyamaha dunna yo duhao, duhA dUhavo 214 217 . . c saha 218 218 217 our or a wor or or w sakkha ~ thuvaM piha 218 puNarutaM ~ sajjo saddhi sanniveso sapakkhi samaM puNaradhi ~ 214 218 purao ~ 218 purasthA 218 purA 218 218 sayA 218 sayaM ~ NAgao niggao nimmallaM nivisaha nIsaho page paccua pacchA patiTThA parajju parasave parAdhAo parAjiNai patiTTA, parihA paDiAro paDimA paDiruvaM parigama parito parivuDo pariharaha parupparaM 218 218 puhaM pecca bahiddhA bahiyA bahi bhujo ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 2000.29 500 - 147 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ on 218 ow morwwwr or or orm maggato 218 214 218 maNayaM 215 savao saha sahasA sisa, siya suaraM suvatthi suSe sUhavo sevaM saMkhivA saMkhitaM havaM / . . . 218 218 218 mA 215 musA 218 214 218 214 modaullA 218 ho 218 215 raho 218 . lahu - . ---218 vaikto 214 / 218 - -

Page #541
aidevA kisaNo 237 aNuhari surA 237 acche acchA va dIvvai ajjhaNeNa vasaI * ajjhAyaNatto parAjayai 238 238 241 alaM mallo mallasa 240 anteure ramiuM Agayo 243 rAyA annarasa heussa vasai 242 ahio kisa refuge as harI ahinivasai samma 237 236 2.36 ahivasa vaiuMTha 237 atthaM cioar 236 Avasai vaiuMTha 237 iarAI sahiANa2 42 etthaMtaramiti 243 kaDe Ai kAgo 242 auda bahiro 238 kAassa aMgANi pasaMsei 241 kAmata koho addijAi 241 pariziSTa 4 kArakaprayogAnukramaNikA ko attho putte ...239 kohatto moho ahijAai 241 gamaNeNa rAmaM aNuharai gavANaM gosu vA sAmI gAme vasAmi gAmaM gaccha gAmaM samayA gote gaggo govI salAhai govI ciTTha 238 vANaM govA pasuo govIsavai cirassa mukkA corao bIes corassa bIhaD coreNa bIhaDa jAhi tAvasa jalatto jalena 242 242 243 236 237 238 239 239 239 242 241 241 241 238 238 238 jalaM 238 jalaM binA sakai 238 jiNo 235 jhANaM jhAiai 236 aNuvasi senA stoi tassa' 'pesiA tassa royai 241 239 tiNeNa isarANaM 239 242 tilesa telaM tisu puhavI tissA muharu bharimo 243 . * * 242 241 simeamaNA iNNaM 242 tu aMgANi 237 235 te kANaM 239 teNaM samaeNaM 239 duhANa ko na bIi 241 duvAla 'suNai 238 devadatto' 'nahAti 238 devassa devAya namo 240 * daMDe ghaDo jAo 238 so 242 dhammattopamAyai namo nANassa nayare na jAmi nikA ka ANaM sutthi paia cArU 240 240 243 237 240 238

Page #542
kArakaprayogAnukramaNikA pajjuNo 235 mANavoM dhamma sAsai vaccha vacchaM paDi siccA payeNa odanaM bhuMjai 236 236 . 236 parijaNo' 'ciTai 237 moNavoM pahaM pucchai 236 vAu 237 pario kisaNaM 237 mAsesu assaM baMdhai 236 viusANaM.."sevIau pAeNa khaMjo 238 muttiNo hari bhajai 240 234 pAvatto duguccha muNissa, muNINaM dei 240 vijujjomaM bharai rattiM / viramai vA 240 mokkhe icchA asthi 242 piarANaM suhA 240 mohaNaM aNugacchai harI vippAya vA vipassa piareNa 'saNNANai 237 gAvaM dei 239 238 pidhaM rAmeNa,rAmaM vA 238 raseNa mahuro - 238 veaM paDhai 236 puNNeNa diTTho hari 238 rAmatto 238 sappo bhayaM 241 putteNa sahAao piA rAmeNa bANena hao sayeNa sayarasa vA bAlI 237 parikINai 240 putthaka paDhai 236 rAmo jalena kaDaM sayaMbhU 235 pupphANaM sihai 239 pacchAlai 237 sAmo assapaiNo bAlakassa moaA . rAmo kalahatto bIhai saI dharai 239 roante 239 241 sImAdharasla vande 242 baMbhaNassa hiaM suhaM vA rAmo jhAIai 235 susipparaM vacchaM 240 237. bhattassa bhattAya vA dharai rukkhaM ocivaha suheNa jAi 238 mokkhaM harI 239 phalAI 238 / saMpajai 240 bhattI gANAya kappai240 lakkharaNo rAmeNa hariNo namo 240 bhattI gANAya saMpajai sAraM gacchai 238 hariNo royai bhattI 239 jAai vA 240 bhatto visaNuM paDi lacchI hari paDi hariM bhajai 236 __ aNu vA 237 __ aNu vA 237 harI vahAMThaM uvavasai mama tava vicAro royaivaccha paDi vijjuai 239 vijju - 237 hA kisaraNA mattaM 237 khaNA rAmeNa 237.

Page #543
__ 250 Ara akarya pariziSTa 5 samAsaprayogAnukramaNikA aipallaMko 248 ArUr3havANaro gihajAo aimaggo raho 252 AsaMbarA 260 gihattho 248 248 IsarakaDe 246 guDamissaM 246 aggipaDibho 246 iMdiyAtIto 246 guNasaMpanno 246 ajiyasaMtiNo 253 uttaragAmo 245 govasabho 248 aNavajo muNI 252 uvvelo 248 ghorabaMbhacero, jaMbU 250 aNavaja 248 usahavIrA 263 caukkasAyaM 250 aNAyAro 248 egadaMto caudisA 250 . aNAho . 255 kacchavo caummuho 251 248 aNiTuM 248 kaTThAvaNNo 246 cakkapANI 251 aNIso 248 kaDAhapakko 247 cakkahatyo, bharaho 251 aNujamo, puriso 252 . kaNhapakkho candamuhaM 249 aNuyarA 252 kanAmuhaM 247 caraNadhaNA, sAhavo 251 adiTuM 248 kamalanayaNA corabhayaM 247 adevo 248 kammakusalo 247 caMdamuhI kannA 251 annANatimiraM 249 kayattho, kaNho 250 caMdANaNaM 249 annANabhayaM 247 kalasasuvaNNaM jiakAmo, akalaMo apacchimo 252 kalAkusalo 247 251 ababhaNo 248 kisaNasio 246 jiaparIsaho. goyamo abhayo kuMbhaAro248 250 alogo kuMbhabhaTThiA jibhakAmo, mahAdevo 250 avarakAyo 246 kumAragabbhiNI 249 jimArigaNo, ajio avaruo 252 kumArIsamaNA 249 251 aviraI kulaguNasarisI 246 jiiMdiyo, muNI 250 asaccam 248 gajANaNo 251 jiNasariso 246 asaNapANam gaMDIvakaro,ajjuNo 251 jiNA 254 ahivo 248 gaNiAjjhAvao 247 jiNendo AyAraniuNo 246 jiNosamA 247 246 252 248 . 246 248 253 gavahi

Page #544
jIvAjIvA bhiNNo tavasaMjamaM tavodhaNaM tiNetto haro tiloI tiloyaM tiloyA theNabhIo thovamutto bhakaTTha dayAjutto devadAnavagaMdhavA devapujjao devadevIo so deva maMdiraM devathuI deviMdo .247 diNNavayA sAhavo 251 divagao 246 247 249 247 dhammaputto 253 246 253 249 251 250 250 250 247 nammayA naraseo nariMdo navatattaM 247 246 246 253 247 253 247 247 ho, sAhU 247 nasaNo muNI 251 248 naNadaMsaNacaritaM nANaghaNaM nANujjao nikkAsI niyojano samAsaprayogAnukramaNikA nillajjo nivvayA nIyagA tAI pattanANo muNI pattapupphaphalANi papuNNo jaNo payapaumaM paramaparyaM parijalA parihA palayagao pAyario pAyavo pAvaNAsao piarA pIavasthaM pIAMbaro puNNapAvahiM puNapA putrakAyo paMkalito paMcavato sIho bahujagahio bahumuhaM bANaviddho bAnara morahaMsA 247 247 250 253 249 bhaTThAyAro jaNo bhaddatto 247 248 bhAsaaro 252 bhUyabalI bhaNottamA bhahi 252 248 248 254 251 253 252 249 248 252 2.46 248 248 248 254 248 250 253 249 245 246 246 246 247 246 253 247 246 bhakkhAbhakkhANi 253 250 246 248 246 mahArAyo mahAvIro mahamato mAusa risI miyanyaNA meghA atha mokkhanANaM rattaghaDo rattapI vatthaM rattaseo rasapuNaM rAadosabhayamohaM riNamutto khvasamANA lAhAlAhA lahasAlA logo lohio vagghabhayaM vajradeho vijjAThANaM 513 vijjAdakkho fagaAhivo vihavA vIrajiniMdo vIrajiNo vIravaro vIrassio vRtiAro sagaDha 249 248 246 246 251 246 246 248 249 248 246 khvasohaggajovvaNANi 254 247 246 253 253 247 246 246 247 249 247 247 247 252 249 248 250 246 248 248 samacauraMsaThANo 250

Page #545
514 sabhApaMDio samattho samAhiThANaM 247 248 247 248 254 253 sAvaasAviAo 253 sAsUbahU 253 savvaNNu sasurA sArAsAraM aNNA asthio ananto, ammo, annao 261 261 257 apa, kaNIsa, kaNi, kaNiTTaga 262 appa, appaara, appaama 261 apaNayaM appullaM amhakeraM 255 amheccayaM 255 avarillo 260 ahi, ahiara, 260 256 aaama 261 ArisaM 261 aDolatella 258 antima, nedIasa, di 262 pariziSTa 6 sAhuvaMdio sivagao 246 246 249 248 251 248 253 surAsurA sudukkhAIM 2.53 sI unhaM jalaM sutabhAro suttasiMhA guhA suddha pakkho pariziSTa 6 taddhitaprayogAnukramaNikA andhalo, andho 260. ittiaM 258 itto, ido, io 258 sAlU 257 ujjala, ujjalaara, ujjalaama 4 uvarillaM ekato, ekado ekao eklo, ekko ekaiA ekkasi ekkasi ettiaM ettilaM eddahaM eyahusaM kaDu ellaM 261 256 257 260 259 259 259 269 259 259 256 258 sahapatto sudarapaDimA seba saMjamadhaNaM saMsArabhIo hatthapAyA haMsagamaNA kayA kavato 261 257 kahi, kaha, tha 258 kANINo 261 kutto, kUdo, kuo 258 ketti 259 kettilaM 259 259 261 ke haM ko seyaM khudda, khuddaara, khudda ama 246 248 251 249 247 253 251 262 257 256 258 257 256 jatto, jado, jao 258 jayA 261 gavviro gAmillaM caMdao, caMdo chAillo jaDAlo

Page #546
jahi, jaha, jattha 258 jAmaillo 257 je, jeTTayara, jeTThayama262 nittiaM jeptiaM jettilaM jeddaha joNhAlo tayA tarullaM tavassI, tapassI hi, taha, tatha tikkha, tikkhaama tittiaM tihu tettiaM teha tehilaM tikkhaara, 258 259 259 259 dappullo dayAlU dIhara, doharaasa, 257 261 256 261 258 261 258 256 256 259 259 tumharo, tumharaM 255 tumheccayaM 255 thUla, thUlaara, thUlaama tho, thoara, thovaama 262 261 257 257 dIdarama 262 260 dIharaM duhutaM 256 dUra, davIasa, daviTTha 262 dhaNamaNo 257 taddhitaprayogAnukramaNikA dhaNavaMto dhaNI dhaNI, dhaNiara, dhaNiama dhammI, dhammIasa, dhammiTTha navallo, navo nayarulla 257 puSphimA purillo, 261 nehAlU pagga hiya, pammahiara, 262 pagga hiyatama 261 262 260 256 257 paDu, paDuara, paDuama 262 pattalaM, pattaM 260 parakeraM para kaM pAvI, pAvIyasa, pAviTTha pia, piaara, piaama pallavillo, pallavo218 pahio 260 pAcaa, pAcaaara, piAmaho piullo, piA pAcaaama 262 pINattaM pINayA pINimA puNNamaMto puSkattaNaM puSkattaM 255 261 261 261 258 pIalaM, pIvalaM, pIaM 260 pINattaNaM 256 262 256 purA 258 purillaM, purillI 256 phaDAlI 257 262 258 bahu, bhUyasa, bhUiTTha bahu, bahu bahula, baMdIasa, baMdiTTa bAmaNo bhattivato bhamayA bhamiro bhikkhaM mauantayA maNayaM maNiyaM 515 255 261 maima, maiasa, maiTTha 262 maI 261 mauattatA, mIsAliaM mIsaM muhavva maMsullo rasAlo rAika 262 257 259 260 260 mahA, mahattara, mahatama 262 mAita 257 miu, miara, miama 260 261 256 rAyakera 257 rAyaNNo 256 rociro 256 lajjAlu 257 259 262 260 260 256 257 256 261 255 261 255 257

Page #547
pariziSTa 7 lajjAluA 267 lajiro 265 viula, viulaara, viulaama 262 viusa, viusaara, viusaama 262 vijjulA, vijjU 260 viyArullo 257 vuDaDha, jAyasa, jeTTa 262 saNi 260 saddAlo . 257 sayahuttaM 296 savvatto, savvado, savvao 257 savvaMgio savvayA sahassahuttaM 256 sirimaMto 267 sohAmaNo sohillo 257 haNumaMto 297 hatthullo, hattho 268 halu, haluara, haluama 261 hasiro 256 hiayaaM, hiayaM 258 heDillaM, heDillI 266 . pariziSTa 7 yaGanta, yaGluganta aura nAmadhAtu prayogAnukramaNikA acchArae, caMkamA 312 mehAai, mehAi 314 acchArAAe 313 caMkamaNaM 312 rAyAae, rAyAe 314 atyAai, atthAi 313 cavalAai, cavalAi 314 lAlappai, lAlappae 312 amarAai, amarAi 313 jasakAmAaI. lohiAai, alasAai, alasAi313 jasakAmAi 314 lohiAe 313 asanAai, asanAi 314 jAjAai, jAjAae312 varIvaJcai, varIvaccae 312 assAai, assAi 313 taguAai, taNuAi313 tamAai, tamAi 313 uaAai, uaAi313 vAAai, vAAi 314 tharatharei ummaNAae, vAsphAai,vAphphAi314 313 ummaNAe 313 damadamAai, damadamA3313 varAai, verAi 314 UmhAai, umhAi 313 dummAai, dummAi 314 saddAai, sadAi 313 kaTTAae, kaTTAe 313 dhaNAai, dhaNAi 313 sapannAai,sapannAi 313 karuNAai, karuNAI 314 dhUmAai, dhUmAi 313 sAsakai, sAsakae 312 kalahAai, kalahAi 314 namAai, namAi 314 sIdalAai,sIdalAi313 kurukurAai,kurukurAi314 puttakAmAai, suhAai, suhAi 313 khIrAai, khIrAi 314 puttakAmAi 314 / / saMjhAai, saMjhAi 313 gavvAai, gabvAi 313 puttIai, puttIi 313 hariAai, harIai 314 guruAai, guruAi 313 pevIai, pevIae 312 haMsAae, haMsAe 313

Page #548
akkhAyaM 322 accAsAdettara 324 aTTiannaM, aTTaNijjaM 331 AkuTuM ANattaM AyAe AyAya AddArittae, AhArettae 324 gora, icchaNi uvavajittae, 322 322 327 328 kaDa kaptA kammaro uvavajjettae 324 321 333 333 321 321 kayaM karaviaM karAvamANo, 331 karAvemANo 318 karAvia, karAvea 326 karAviu 323, 326 karAviUNa, karAviNaM 326 karAvitaM 321 karAvida 321 karAvitu, karAvidu 323 kasa vissamANo 323 pariziSTa = kRdantaprayogAnukramaNikA karAvi saMto karAvaMta, karAveMto 318 3.20 320 327 kario karito karitA, karettA 32.3 kAridaM, kAraMto, kiccaM kujbhiavvaM, karitANa, karittANaM, karettANa, karettANaM 327 karido karisaI karisto karismANo 320 323 323 323 324 karettae, karittae kaddittA, kattA 327 kAuANa, kAuANaM 327 kAuM 327 kAUNaM * 327 kAyavvaM, karaNijjaM 329 kAramANo, kAremANo 318 kAri 321 - kAria, kAre 326 kAri 321 kAriuANa, kAriubhaNaM, kAre ubhANaM, kAri, kAre kAreuANa_326 324, 326 kAriUNa kArejaNaM 3 26 kujjhaNijjaM 330 kuNiavvaM, kuNaNi 329 kuppi avvaM, kuppaNijjaM 331 kuMbhaAro 333 khijjiavvaM, kAreM to khijja NijjaM khubhivyaM gattA, gaccA gamio gamitto gamido gayaM gamittae gamittA, gamettA gamittANaM .... gamettANaM bhaNijjaM guj gejjaM gahAya gilANaM, gilAnaM gha ghettavvaM 321 318 332 330 330 328 320 324 327 327 320 320 321 327 322 332 322 322 331

Page #549
320 turitaM 320 320 518 pariziSTa 8 ghettaANa, ghettaANaM 327 DhuMTuliavvaM 330 nAyao, nAyago 333 gheraNa, ghettUNaM - 327 tattaM 321 nihiyaM 322 calio tarianvaM, taraNijja 330 neA, netA 333 calito toriavvaM,tIraNijjaM330 paccaM calido 320 turia, turea 327 paDiavvaM,paDaNijja 331 caMkamia. caMkamea 326 turi 320 paDhio 320 caMkami turiuANa. paDhito 320 cakamiuM, caMkameuM 324 tureuANaM 328 paDhido 302 caMkAmauANa...... turilaM, tureuM 327 paNaTuM 322 cakameuANaM 327 turiUNa, tureUNaM 327 paNNattaM 322 caMkamiUNa...... pannattaM 322 caMkameUNaM 327 turidaM pannaviyaM 322 caMkamitaM 320 thakkiavvaM,thakkaNijja329 parUviraM 322 caMkamidaM 320 thagaMdhayo 333 paraMtavo 333 ciTThaavvaM, ciTThaNija 329 thuNiavvaM,thuNaNija 329 pavvaittae,pavvaettae324 chajiavvaM,chajaNija 330 daTavvaM 331 pAyao, pAyago 333 chiviavvaM,chiviNija330 daThuANa,TuANaM 328 pAsittae, pAse ttae 324 chettA 333 daNa, dahaNaM 328 pijibhavvaM, jaggiavvaM,jaggaNija330 pijjaNija 329 332 dalaittae, dalaettae 324 pihiyaM 322 jANiavvaM, dekkhiavvaM, puNianvaM,puNaNijaM 329 __ jANaNijjaM 329 dekhaNijja 330 pUsiavvaM, pUsaNija 330 332 deja 332 pejaM 332 ___ dhariavvaM, dharaNijja 329 phAsiavvaM, jAyaM 322 thuNianvaM, phAsaNija 330 jiaM thuNijja 329 bandiavvaM,bandaNija331 jIhiavvaM, naJcA, NaccA 328 bukiavvaM,bukkiNijaM 330 jIhaNijnaM 330 nacciabba, naJcaNija 331 bujjhA 328 jujhiavvaM, naTiavvaM, naTTaNijjaM 331 bujhiavvaM, jujjhaNijjaM 331 naviavvaM, navaNijjaM331 bujjhaNija 331 jhAtaM 320 naviro 332 boliavvaM, jhAdaM 320 nassianvaM, bolaNijja 330 nassaNijja 330 bhaNAvia, bhaNAve. 326 jaja jana 322

Page #550
330 www maheM 322 s vakta va 332 s m vaja wwww kRdantaprayogAnukramaNikA 516 bhoccA 328 lasitaM 320 bhottuANa, lasidaM 320 bhottuANaM 328 laddhaM 326 bhottaM 324,328 limpiavvaM, bhottUNa,bhottUNaM 328 limpaNija maggiavvaM, luaM 320 maggaNija lutaM 320 ludaM maDaM 321 luNiavvaM,luNaNijja 329 mattA, maccA 328 lubbhiabda, mayaM 321 lubbhaNinaM 330 mottavvaM lehao 333 milANaM, milAnaM 322 lohiavvaM,lohiNaja330 mujhiavvaM, 332 mujjhiNija 331 muNiavvaM, muNaNija 329 vattA melliavvaM, vaDhianvaM, mellaNijaM 330 vaDDhaNija moTThAiavvaM, vikattA mohAyaNijja 330 vijaM 333 mottuANa, viNa8 322 mottuANaM 328 / vippajahAya 328 mottuM 324, 328 viliTuM 322 mottUNa, motUNaM 328 viharittae,viharettae 324 yoddhaM, joddhaM 329 vottavvaM 331 ruviavvaM vaNija 331 vottuM 325, 328 rottavyaM 331 vottuANa,vottuANaM 328 rottuM 324, 328 / vottUNa, vottUNaM 328 rottuANa, rottuANaM 328 vosiriavvaM, rottaNa, rottaNaM 328 vosiraNijja 331 325 vaMdittA 328 lasi sakkayaM 322 332 s bhaNAviuANa, bhaNAviuANaM 326 bhaNAviu, bhagAuM 326 bhaNAviUNa, ___ bhaNAviUNaM 326 bhaNAviuM 323 bhaNAvijamANo 318 bhaNAvijaMto 318 bhaNAvi, 323 bhaNAvIaMto 318 bhaNia, bhaNea 326 bhaNiuANa....... bhaNeuANaM 326 bhaNiuM 323 bhaNiuM, bhaNeuM 329 bhaNiUNa bhaNeUNaM326 bhaNijaMtaM 317 bhaNijamANaM 317 bhaNituM, bhaNetuM . 323 bhaNiduM, bhaNeduM 323 bhaNIamANaM 317 bhaNIaMta 317 bhaNe 323 bhANia, bhANea 326 bhANiuANa... ____ bhANeuANaM 326 bhANiuM, bhANeuM 326 bhANiUNa... ____ bhANeUNaM 326 bhAraharo 333 bhindiavvaM 331 bhujiavvaM, jaNijja330 bhuliavvaM,bhulaNija330 s 333 eu eu roddhaM 320

Page #551
520 sakkiavvaM, sakkaNijaM 330 saj 332 savvaM, saDaNijjaM 331 samahiloittae, mahiloettae 324 sariavaM, saraNijaM 330 saviavvaM, savaNijjaM 329 328 sAhaTTa siJciavvaM, siJciNijjaM 330 sijjhittae, sijjhittae 324 sivvian sivvaNijjaM 331 suNiavvaM, suNaNijjaM 329 suttA 328 sumaria, sumaraNijjaM 330 suryaM 322 sussU si, susse 326 sussUsi 320 susUsiuANa.. susse ANaM 326 sussUsiuM ... sussUsituM 324,326 susUsiUNa suseUNaM 326 sussUsitaM surasUsida sollianvaM, saMkhayaM saMsa pariziSTa 5 solaNijjaM 330 322 327 pehAe hantA yaM 3.22 ha 321 hakka avvaM, hakkaNijjaM 330 haNiavvaM, haNaNijjaM 329 333 322 harianvaM, hariNijjaM 330 hasAvaNijjaM, hasAvaNIaM 331 hasAvianvaM, hasAvitavvaM hasi hasitaM hasi 320 320 sAvi hasAvittaM hAvida hasA viro a, hasea harivaM 331 320 320 320 321 321 321 332 325 harisaNijjaM 331 isibhavaM isiNijjaM 331 haAiNa * hase ANaM 325 hasiuM, ise 322, 325 hasiUNa haseUNaM 325 hasittA, hasettA 327 . hasattANa... hatta hasituM, hasetuM sidu, iseduM 323 2 hasarA, hasi hasiro 327 322 332 hAsiu~hAse 324 hUtaM hUda aM 32.1 huNiabvaM, huNaNijjaM 329 321 321 via, vaNijjaM 329 ho, ho 325 hoiuANa...... houANaM 325 ho eu ho, hoeDa hoiuM, 323 325 hoiUNa, hoeUNaM 325 ho, hopa 323 haMtA 328

Page #552
s bhodUNa s s 384 s s pariziSTa 9 zaurasenIzabdAnukramaNikA accariaM 387 gacchidUNa 392 bho tavassi 384 ande-uraM 383 giddho 386 bhottA 392 apuravAgadaM, jajo 386 bhodi, hodi 385 apuvvAgadaM 386 juttaMNimaM, juttamimaM 385 392 apuravaM nADyaM 385 jevva 387 bho maNassi 384 ammahe supali- NaM aphalodayA 386 bho rAyaM 384 gaDhido bhavaM 385 NaM ayyamissehi bho vibhayavamma ayyautto,ajautto 384 puDhamacceva ANattaM 386 mantido ahaha accariaM, NaM bhavaM me aggado mahando 383 ___accariaM 387 caladi 386 mArudiNA 383 itthI tA alaM ediNA rAjapadho, rAjapaho 384 mANeNa 385 idha 384 vidha 387 tA jAva pAvisAmi 385 iMgiaNNo 387 vikSo 386 dAva, tAva 383 edAhiedAo 383 savaNNo nAdho, nAho 384 evaMNedaM, evamedaM 385 sarisaMNimaM, niccindo 383 kajA 386 sarisamima payyAkulo,pannAkulo384 kajaparavaso paDhiya suyyo, sujo 384 391 kaDu paDhittA suhiA 384 392 kadhedi paDhidUNa hajje cadurike . 385 kadhidaM 383 parittAyadha haviya 384 kaMdhaM puDo, putto hotA 386 karya, kajja bamhajjo hodavaM kAriya ____392 bAvaDo 386 hodUNa kiMNedaM, kimedaM 385 bhaviya 391 gaDua 392 bho kaJcuiyA. 384 hIhI bho saMpannA 386. m 387. 385 384 s 392 s 383 399 384 392. 392. 384. hoSa

Page #553
akkhAtodo ajadhA aNagAro vihi aNukUlaM adidio adhika tejo aliaM Aloo AhArayA opa omakoTTAe orAliya upajadi uppAdo ogo sAmage ega ega mhi ega vigale eteNa farmar 394 395 kadha kammavivA kiccA khage khIyadi pariziSTa 10 jainazaurasenIzabdAnukramaNikA 396 395 ekasamayamhi 395, 397 395 395 397 395 394 394 396 396 397 395 396 396 gagbhammi gamijaNa gayaM gahiya gAhayA cariyamhi cirakAlaM jadha jalataraM gacapalA jANAdi, jANadi, di jAdo jAya di 399 jogammi 394 ThiccA Thidi tadhA titthayaro tibbatasAe tihuvaNatilayaM 397 siM 395 davvasahAvo 395 396 395 396 398 395 399 narae neraiyA parivajjido pajjayaTThieNa paDiya patteyaM 397 padimahido 398 394 398 . 396 397 395 395 394 399 394 399 397 398 394 395 397 394 394 398 397 396 396 394 396 365 396 payastha payAsa di pariNamadi pecchitA bahubheyA bahuvaM bAluvA bihUva bhaNido bhaNiyA bhAsadi bhUdo maNakAi madi madiNANa mahavvayaM muttamamuttaM muttigado rahiyA rahiyaM loyapadIvarA vaha di yahi vAdha vigadarAgo vijA di vijjAdi 394 397 394 399 398 396 397 397 397 394 394 399 394 395 399 394 39.4 394 394 395 394 396 399 3.96. 395 393 399 399

Page #554
. mAgadhozAnukramaNikA 394 397 396 398 398 394 -vittIda ceyaNA viyasidiyesu viyANittA visahate veubbio vedaga, vedagA sagaM sadavisiTTho savvagayaM sababhUdo sayalaM savvesi sasaruvammi sAgAro sAmAiyaM khAyAraM suyakevalimisiNo suvidido suhammi suhayo 396 suhAu saMjAyA 397 saMjudo 395 saMti saMtosakaraM saMpattI 396 havadi 394, 394 391 397 hodi, jAdi Wwwwwwwwww 396 396 ..100cwmm 395 395 397 394 store pariziSTa 11 mAgadhIzabdAnukramaNikA eze pulize 403 gulu eze meze 400 ciSThadi kanakAkpA Nijjhale 408 408 402 c 0 tirizca 402 408 ka occcc 4.08 0 402 0 aJjalI 402 abamhanaM 402 ayya kila viyyAhale Agade ayyuNe 401 alale 408 AvajA 402 astavadI 401 ahake hage 408 ahima kumAle 402 Acaskadi 408 Avannavazvale 402 uzvaladi 402 uvastide ezilAA 403, 408 408 401 408 kayye 408 dakke kale 400 duyyaNe kasTaM ghaNajae kAridANi dhranuskhaMDa kAlu kosTAgAlaM 401 nisphalaM gazca . . pakkhaladi gaDe gayyide ---401 elaaniy'aa gahidacchale 402 / / palicaye gimhavAzale 401 sTe OC OC Cococc 0. 400 sammale 4.02 402. 408 401 1 4

Page #555
324 - pariziSTa 12 400 zuskadAlaM zusukadaM 401 400 zustide zobhaNaM sahidANi 400 402 408 pujAha 402 yAdi 402 pulizA Agaccha 404 yAyade 408 pulize 402, 408 laskaze 408 perakadi 403, 408 407 buhaspadI vAdi 408 bhasTAlikA vaccide mayyaM 402 viAle 400 408 viyale 408 401 vilAze mANuzA Agaccha visnu 401 mAze 408 zavane 402 melU 407 zastavAhe 401 yaNavade zAlaze 400 yANAdi ziAle, ziAlake 408 yANaM 403 ziAle Aacchadi 403 * 911111111111Til maskalI 403 ahake bhaNAmi 403 hake 408 hage na IdizAha kammAha kAlI 403 hage 'dhIvale 403 haDakke Alale mama 403 hazidu,hazidi,hazida 408 ze 401 400 430 pariziSTa 12 ardhamAgadhIzabdAnukramaNikA aisaeNa tucche 425 aNuvIti 415 anila 415 ajjAviyaM 428 aNaMtakkhutto annatA 413 ajjhovavayaNNa aNNahA annayaro 414 429 430 aparattaM 428 aTThamaM 429 atita 411 appaNassaiyaM aTTahA 430 ativAta 414 appaNicciyaM 423 aTThArasamaM 429 atta, appa 420 appAbahuyaM, aNAdiyaM 413 attatte 412 __appabahutaM 428 aNukaMpaNayA, attaya abbhogamiyA 426 ___ aNukaMpaNattA 425 asthao, asthato 430 abhaMtarie, aNugAmiya 411 abhaMtarago 424 423 412 aEE 424

Page #556
afferat aritA avayAro avarillaM ahakkhAya ahamiTTho ahAjAta ahAtacca ahiraNiyA ahigaraNa ahita ahuNA AujjaNaM, AvajANaM Ausanto Agai Agati AgamaNaM Agama Agara AgAmissa AgAsa ANilliyaM Ayariya AyAramanto AranAla ArAhata AlaMkArie, alaMkArie AvakahA AsADhI AsoI, assoI Asoo, mAso 426 428 411 424 416 425 416 429 426 410 410 431 417 427 410 412 411 411 410 411 410 424 412 427 415 410 426 416 426 426 -426 ardhamAgadhIzabdAnukramaNikA Ahata ha AhArAyaNiyaM AhikkaM Ahevacca itto iNi iyarattha issariyaM iharA, iyarahA iMdama ivA iMdamaheti vA iMdita uttararUpa imaM uttarillaM upakeMdattA uyaraM uvagUDha uvaNIya uvayAra ugataM ekkasi graf 428 426 428 428 414 414 414 412 428 428 430 gantaso 429 emao, egayato 428 eyaro 42.9 414 431 431 430 428 ethaM, itthaM evameva ehaMto ossI ovamma aMtarita 430 416 416 415 423 424 gAgI 425 gANaye ekANiye 425 430 415 417 428 428 412 aMdhattaNaM attaNaM katAtI kati katAre, kattiyA katto kattha kamaso kamma kammaNaM kammatto kattho kayaro kayAtI kattAro karayala kareti kaluNo kavila saiyaM kAiyaM kAmajyA kAyasA kA kiNNA kimo kUNita kevaciraM koDaMbita kolupaNaM kosassa i kuMbhago kolasa imaM khippAmeva khuhA 535 428 428 413 415 419 426 431 431 429 418 424 430 413 429 411 413 413 427 423 411 412 418 431 430 427 411 431 411 429 423 429 423 415 417

Page #557
526 gavasattA gahaM gAsati gAyai gArava gouraM, gopuraM maMThillo gharaM, haraM, gi cautthaM cauppaya cakkhUsaM cirAtIta ceto corasya vAvAro chaTTai jabho, jato jo jaDulo, jaDiyAlo, jaDilo jaNavada jatA jati jasavanto jasassI jahA jahANAmae jahAtaha jaha jAe jAti 425 416 414 414 415 417 427 416 429 413 426 " 413 426 423 429 431 427 427 413 413 413 427 428 430 413 428 jAtimanto 427 jAmeva 415 jAyamettaM jAyamittaM 424 jAvajjIva jitiMdiya jubbaNaM jeTThAmUlA jogasA jovaNagaM, jovaNaM, jovvaNaM ThAfa giNo, nigiNo dati NAivaM NAtaga NArAta niyaDillayA Nisevaga yAio, sajji tae taNulo tate pariziSTa 12 tathA tavaya tahA taha tAmeva yAo tAlauDa, tAlapu 430 tikkhutto 431 tisUlio 412 tIyattaNaM tundilo tessI yahi 426 412 429 426 418 429 414 428 413 427 414 411 424 410 426 410 431 427 413 430 414 430 430 415 417 430 427 428 427 428 426 teloka telio thejaM daNDiya dayAlU dahaggaM diya N, disaM diva, disaM dukkhaNattA, dukkhaNayA duio, duhato doccaM dosiNo haM, dhaNukkhaM, dhaNuM namasati naratAto nAyaputta niraya nisAta nisI higA, 417 dhamma 418 dhammato, dhammao 430 dhammiTTho 425 vejjaM 425 dhevata 412 naI 415 natI 413 412 411 4.15 414 413 nisIhiyA 428 426 425 426 nera tita pagappa pragAmato pagAmaso 428 428 416 416 425 430 429 427 425 411, 415 410 431 429

Page #558
527 pUnA 412 425 s padiso m muMDiNo 428 rayayamayaM 429 rAiNNaM, rAyaNNaM 424 rAtIsara 412 ruhiraM lajjU 428 lippaNattA,lippaNayA425 loNattA, loNayA 425 loge 410 lobhattA, lobhayA 425 loya 411, 412 vaImayaM 429 vaomayaM 429 vaDDhati 411 vaNNavaM 427 vaNiyassa vAvAro 423 s 426 pamhalo h 429 423 ` ardhamAgadhIzabdAnukramaNikA pagAra 410 puracchimaM, purasthimaM 424 pajjuvAsati 412 purato 412 paNDavassa avaJcANi 423 puvAmeva 415 paDicchAyaNa 413 . paDihArIeiyaM 4245. peja pattalo 427 povatI 413 potulao 424 pannA 416 posI pabhiti 413 pharaguNI 420 phalihamayaM payAtINaM baccassI 328 payAye 412 baddhallago 424 paritAta 414 barahiNo 427 paritAla 415 bahima, bahiraM . 426 pariyaTTaNa,pariyaTTaNA 415 bahutarAe pariyAgo, pariAgo, bahuso 429 pajjAyo buho 417 pasatyAre bhagavaM 411, 427 pasatyAro bhattAre, bhattAro 419 pahuttaNaM 428 bhavati 415 pAta bhANDArie 424 pAdINaM 426 magasirA 426 pAritosiyaM 426 majjhama, majjhima, pAlatissaMti 114 majhillaM 426 pAvaga 414 maNasA 418 pAvataNa 411 mAillo 427 pAsaGgityaM 426 mamAI, mamAie 424 pAsaNie 426 mADaMbita pAsilao mAhI pAheja 426 milekkhU, milakkha, piTTaNattA, piTTaNayA 425 milukkhU 416 piTThao, piTTatto 430 mukallago 424. piya musAvata cc vati vatira vadamANa vayasA vavaropita vAtita vAyava 412 413 418 414 413 413 415 vAyaNA 411 415 vinnu vivajaga 411 410 426 410 412 427 visAhI visuddhita viharati vIhamanto vIrAsaNita vIsahama vusimanto 426 410 429 427

Page #559
528 vedihitI veyAvacca Parasi sAlIe samUho dati saiyaM samUha cakkhuNa satata sattamaM 413 429 429 423 412 426 AlociUNa unnAo ti uvatranno uvAsago kauM kannayAe kaho kahamannayA kahANa kAyamaNI kAyasA kiccA gayA 423 411 412 428 annavi 442 annA 442 aladdaniddA 442 Agaraso AgAro 441 441 443 442 442 441 443 442 442 443 pariziSTa 12 443 442 sanvannu savvaddA sahasta sAuNa sAti sAmaggiyaM sAmAtita sAyara sAvaga niyamo sihi nuvannA esA nuvanno 442 442 nUNamesA 441 paDivannA pAvaI 410, 414 411 410 dugullaM nAmayame esi niyaTThIe 415 430 430 410 414 428 bhagavayA bhaNiyaM bhattinibbharA pariziSTa 13 jaina mahArASTrIzabdAnukramaNikA gedu aM caviNa ceyaNA nigaraM titthagaro 441 443 442 441 441 441 442 442 442 442 442 442 442 442 sAviTTI sAillaM sitA sImaMtata 441 442 442 414 411 sIlattA, sIlyA 425 soga mallaM sovayAra sohagaM saMghADaNI saMlavati maNasA mayaNo mahArAyassa mo rayayaM lAyaM logo vayasA vAvauM 426 429 vivAhajanno visAyaM vaMdita samuppannA sAvaga socA saMva 429 414 428 428 413, 417 443 442 442 443 442 442 441 443 443 442 442 443 442 441 443 443

Page #560
446 445 ammAtiso abhimata ima iMgAra 448 447 446 451 kajA kamaLa karaNIya 450 451 446 447 446,450 kasaTa 445 kuTuMbaka kesavo 450, pariziSTa 14 paizAcIzabdAnukramaNikA dAjUna 450 rAyA 447 repha nasthUna 450 loka nadhUna 460 vaTisa nena katasinAnena 447 ..vijAto 445 vijJAnaM paThitUna visamo patibhAsa 447 'visAno pavvatI satanaM pica 450 sanAnaM 445 saneho pUjito ca nAe 447 sapatha bhagavatI savvajo 446 saraphasaM bhaTa 447 salapho bhavAtiso . salilaM bhAriA 450 sasI bhAriyA 446 sAkhA maTha 447 sinAtaM matanaparavaso 445. sujo mAthavo 450 sobhati mekho 444 sobhanaM yAtiso 446 saMgAmo yumhAtiso 446 hitaakaM rajjo dhanaM hitapaka rAcA -446 gakanaM - c c . oc c ococccccccccccccccccccc coc 2 oc cococcccc .ccccc ccc 444 occccccc gantUna garuDa gunena govinto ghettUnaM Niccharo 450 447 446 446 450 451 445 450 ur ur 9 09 tatthUna tadhUna talunI 450 490 446 446 450 tAtiso tAmotaro dasavatano dasavattano 446 445 445 450 451 446 . 446 hotu 35

Page #561
ekAtasa kADha gatI golI ghano calana calanagga cImUto chalo jano jImUto jhalarI maluko ThakkA Damaruko 453 452 453 452 453 452 453 452 452 453 453 453 452 452 453 pariziSTa 15 cUlikA paizAcI zabdAnukramaNikA taTAkaM 452 tanudhalaM 453 tAmotalo thAlA dhammo nako nakhatapa namatha niyojitaM panamatha pAtukkhevena pATapo pAlo phakavatI phavati phate 452 453 453 452 453 453 453 453 453 453 453 453 453 453 phatro phoiyya photi mano matano madhulo mekho laphaso lAcA lAmo luda laMphA vakho vasuthA halaM 453 453 453 452 452 453 452 453 4.2 452 452 453 452 453 452

Page #562
aggi aggieM aggaNaM accaMta ajju anna alasI avaka avaropparaM ahavai ahaM Aya Aya AyeNa Ayaho Ahara, jAhara ikasi avasa 475 ahara 457 ari, pahuca nAhu 479 hu itthI uTThavaisa uTha iti ghoDA iccha 46deg, refe eta 461 emba, embai emba erisa 463 463 460 464 455 459 455 476 475 471 472 466 466 466 475 475 478 459 475 456 463 466 465 pariziSTa 16 apabhraMzazabdAnukramaNikA 475 eha eda kumArI ehonaru oi aMguliu aMsu ka kaukkha kaccu kaDDhauM kamalaI kamhAra karahiM lihi kavaDa kavalu kahAM kahekara u 475 475 456 471 465 466 466 464 457 472, 474 459 455 478 457 464 456 478 463 458 458 465 465 kA 473 kAI na pUre dekhai 466 455 kAccu kAsu 465 kiM gajahi khalameha 466 fear 455 kiya kira kilino kiviNa kriha, kihe kIla ketthu kuDula khappara khavaNa kidha 458 460 460 478 458 456 458 455 gayakumbhaI dArantu 463 480 khAra khijjai khuDiya Da khelai gaurI gayaM gimbhI girisiMgahUM girihe guNa geha gorI gaMThipAla 480 475 455 456 475 465 459 475 477 caumuhu calaNa 459 462 463 464 455 455 458 461 459

Page #563
532 pariziSTa 16 chuDu 475 465 456 458 466 jahi w jA 473 jigu 461 cuDullau 477 dhaNahe 469 taraha -- - - 463 dhua, dhuA 457 chaNa 469 tali dhallai 462 dhruva 476 461 talAu 459 nau,nAi, nAvai, naM 476 tasu 462 462 473 tahi 465 nAhi 476 jaikevai pAvIsu piu458 tahekerau 465 niyala 459 jamunA 469 tAuM, tAma, tAmahi 476 nisiA khagga 456 jahAM, hontau, tAsu nihita 459 Agaro 465 ___tAhaM parAI kavaNa neura 459 ghRNa nokkhi 465 tiNu 455 pahi 456 jo kerau 465 tiva 458 paura 455 tucchauM 456, 464 paccA liu 476 jAra 165 tuma 471 paccha 476 tetthu, tattu, tehi 476 paTTi 455 458 tema,temba,tima,timba476 paDAya 458 461 to 476 paDiu 458 jetyu, jattu tosia-saMkasa 461 paDivatta 456 jema, jima, jimba, thora 446 paDha gRNheppiNu tu 479 jemba 479 daia 455 459 jo 461, dahamuhu 461 476 joisiu 459 457 pavasante 462 455 476 pahulu 457 jhijada 459 dIva 458,460 pADika,pADieka 476 uhaha 458 dIhara 460 pAva 458 Dukkara 458 dullahaho pAhAva 459 Dolai piamANusaDholA sAmalo 456 vicchohagaru 457 taDa 457 deva 456 piTTi 415 taNahaM deveNa piu 460 taNu 456 467 poliya 459 taruNaho, taruNiho 463 469 475 payaTTa 472 para dihi jaoNvvaNa dive 462 458 456 462 dasaNa ghaNa 456 pemma

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apabhraMzazabdAnukramaNikA 533 467 yAdi raNa ratta 461 456 puNu purisa pemma potthaya popphala phAresu 476 456 456 460 456 455, 461 455 risaho rIcha ruahi lakkhehi lahahi 458 455 478 occccccc phaMsa 457 460 liha,lIha savva phaMsaha 468 balullaDA 464 bIsa . 457 bruvaha suhAsiu kiMpi479 be dosaDA 477 bella 456 469 464 bhavaru bhavisattakahA bhAratha 458 belli bhaggauM jaha 479 velli 474 samaNihaM sabathu 467 sabhalau 457 samAe~ 476 samAsaNa 460 sara 469 salahai savatti 471 savvattahe 476 savvu vi loDa 466 savvaMgAu 464 sasi chollijantu 479 sahahi 478 saMpajjA 478 sA 473 sAhA 457 sIya 456 sIha 457 suaNassu 462 sudhicintijaimANu 457 sumari 478 suvaNNareha 456 461,472 solasa 499 461 456 hiai khuDukkA 479 hiaDarDa 477 hosaha 478 459 mauDa maggehi tihiM majhahe vacchahu giNhai 462 vacchahe giNhaha 462 vayaMsiahu vasathi 458 vahilla 476 vAmoha 459 vAlaivagga vovArau vAseNa vi bhArahara khambhi baddha 461 brAsumahArisi euM bhaNai 461 viccha 459 vijjuliyA 459 456 viNu 476 viyauDha 458 vilAsiNIo 464 vihUNa 458 maDha maNAuM mahihi so occccccccccc . .m mm viTTIe hara micchatta muNa muttAhala mogara molla vIr3ha ..

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