Suyagadanga Sutra Part 02

Author(s): Nemichand Banthiya, Parasmal Chandaliya
Publisher: Akhil Bharatiya Sudharm Jain Sanskruti Rakshak Sangh
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/004189/1

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra (dvitIya zrutaskandha) (zuddha mUla pATha, kaThina zabdArtha, bhAvArtha evaM vivecana sahita) (skaaNk zrI akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha, jodhapura zAkhA-neharU geTa bAhara, byAvara-305601 - (01462) 251216, 257666 For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha sAhitya ratna mAlA kA 63 vaoN ratna sUyagaDAMga sUtra (dvitIya zrutaskandha) | (zuddha mUla pATha, kaThina zabdArtha, bhAvArtha evaM vivecana sahita) nemIcanda bAMThiyA pArasamala caNDAliyA -prakAzaka zrI akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha, jodhapura zAkhA-neharU geTa bAhara, byAvara-305901 (01462) 251216, 257666 pheksa naM. 250328 | For Personal & Private Use Only

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dravya sahAyaka DAgA parivAra, jodhapura (rAja.) prApti sthAna 1. zrI a. bhA. sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha, siTI pulisa, jodhapura , 2626145 2. zAkhA-a. bhA. sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha, neharU geTa bAhara, byAvara , 251216 3. mahArASTra zAkhA-mANake kaMpAuMDa, dUsarI maMjila AMbeDakara putale ke bAjU meM, manamAr3a 4. zrI jazavantabhAI zAha eduna bilDiMga pahalI dhobI talAvalena po0 baoN0 naM0 2217, bambaI-2 5. zrImAn hastImala jI kizanalAlajI jaina prItama hAU0 kaoN0 sosA0 blaoNka naM0 10' sTeTa baiMka ke sAmane, mAlegAMva (nAsika) 6. zrI eca. Ara. DozI jI-36 bastI nAranaula ajamerI geTa, dillI-6, 23233521 7. zrI azokajI esa. chAjer3a, 121 mahAvIra klaoNtha mArkeTa, ahamadAbAda 8. zrI sudharma sevA samiti bhagavAn mahAvIra mArga, bulaDANA 16. zrI zrutajJAna svAdhyAya samiti sAMgAnerI geTa, bhIlavAr3A || 10. zrI sudharma jaina ArAdhanA bhavana 24 grIna pArka kaoNlonI sAutha tukogaMja, indaura 11. zrI vidyA prakAzana mandira, TrAMsaporTa nagara, meraTha (u. pra.) || 12. zrI amaracandajI chAjer3a, 103 vAla Teksa ror3a, cainnaI 25357775 || 13. zrI saMtoSakumArabotharAvarddhamAna svarNa alaMkAra 364, zAMpigasenTara, koTA 22 650 mUlya : 25-00 | tRtIya AvRtti vIra saMvat 2531 1000 vikrama saMvat 2062 julAI 2005 mudraka - svAstika prinTarsa prema bhavana hAthI bhATA, ajamera , 2423295 00000000000RRORATOMA For Personal & Private Use Only

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nivedana .. sthAnakavAsI jaina paramparA ke mAnya Agama sAhitya aMga, upAMga, mUla aura cheda rUpa cAra bhAgoM meM vartamAna meM vizeSa prasiddha hai| inameM aMga rUpa Agama prabhu mahAvIra kA upadeza hai, jise gaNadharoM ne aMga sAhitya ke rUpa meM racanA kI hai| zeSa Agama sAhitya kI racanA pUrvadhara AcArya bhagavantoM kI hai| yadyapi inakI racanA pUrvadhara AcArya bhagavaMtoM kI hai para viSaya sAmagrI evaM prAmANikatA Apta vacanoM ke samatulya hai| isameM kisI prakAra kI zaMkA ko avakAza nahIM hai| ___ aMga Agama sAhitya ke krama meM prathama sthAna AcArAMga sUtra kA hai, jisameM sAdhu jIvana ke AcAra (AcaraNa) kI vizada carcA kI gaI hai| vaise dekhA jAya to AdhyAtmikatA kA mUla hI AcaraNa para AdhArita hotA hai| sAdhaka kA samyak nirmala AcaraNa hI usako AdhyAtmika kSetra meM Age bar3hAne meM sahAyaka hotA hai| isa apekSA se AcArAMga sUtra kA aMga sAhitya meM prathama sthAna honA sabhI dRSTi se ucita hai| aMga sAhitya meM dUsarA sthAna sUtrakRtAGga sUtra kA hai| jisameM AcAra ke sAtha vicAra kI mukhyatA hai| yAnI isameM dArzanika vicAradhArAoM ko pramukhatA se pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai| . isa sUtra meM prabhu mahAvIra ke samaya bhArata varSa meM pracalita lagabhaga sabhI dArzanika mAnyatAoM ko isameM carcita kiyA, jisameM kucha kA sambandha AcAra se, to kucha kA sambandha darzana se hai| AgamakAra ne pUrva pakSa (paramata kA) kA paricaya dekara bAda meM unheM khaNDita kara svamata apane siddhAnta kI sthApanA kI hai| sUtrakRtAGga sUtra jaina paramparA meM dArzanika viSaya ko pratipAdita karane vAlA eka viziSTa Agama hai| isameM navadIkSita zramaNoM ko saMyama meM sthira rakhane ke lie aura vicAra pakSa ko vizuddha banAe rakhane ke lie jaina siddhAntoM kA vistRta varNana hai| Adhunika kAla ke adhyetA ko jisa prabhu mahAvIra ke samaya pracalita 363 matoM (kriyAvAdI 180 akriyAvAdI 84 ajJAnavAdI 67 aura vinayavAdI 32) ko jAnane kI utsukatA ho, jaina aura jainattara darzana ko samajhane kI dRSTi ho, unake lie prastuta Agama meM yatheSTha sAmagrI upalabdha hai| isake alAvA isameM jIva, ajIva, loka, aloka, puNya, pApa, Asrava, saMvara, nirjarA, baMdha, mokSa Adi kA bhI vizada vivecana hai| - sUtrakRtAGga sUtra ke do zruta skandha haiN| donoM meM hI pradhAna rUpa se dArzanika vicAra carcA hai| prathama zruta skandha meM solaha adhyayana haiM aura dUsare zruta skandha meM sAta adhyayana haiN| prastuta dUsare zruta skandha kA prathama adhyayana puNDarIka kA hai| isameM eka sarovara ke puNDarIka kamala kI upamA dekara batAyA gayA ki vibhinna mata vAle loga rAjya ke adhipati rAjA ko prApta karane kA prayatna For Personal & Private Use Only

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[4] karate haiM para svayaM hI kaSToM meM phaMsa jAte haiN| rAjA vahA~ kA vahIM raha jAtA hai| jabaki dUsarI ora saddharma kA upadeza dene vAle bhikSu ke pAsa rAjA apane Apa khIMcA huA calA AtA hai| dvitIya adhyayana meM karma bandha ke teraha sthAnoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| tRtIya adhyayana "AhAraparijJA" meM batAyA gayA hai ki bhikSu ko nirdoSa AhAra pAnI kI gaveSaNA kisa prakAra karanI caahie| cauthe adhyayana "pratyAkhyAna parijJA" meM tyAga pratyAkhyAna-vrata niyamoM kA svarUpa batAyA gayA hai| pAMcaveM AcAra zruta adhyayana meM tyAjya vastuoM kI gaNanA kI gaI hai tathA loka mUr3ha mAnyatA kA khaNDana kiyA gayA hai| chaThA adhyayana "ArdrakIya" hai| jisameM Ardrakamuni dvArA gozAlaka ke dvArA prabhu mahAvIra para lagAe galata AkSepoM kA saTIka uttara hai| isake alAvA bauddha bhikSu vedavAdI brAhmaNa, sAMkhyamatavAdI eka daNDI aura hastI tApasa ke sAtha vizada carcA tathA sabhI ko yukti, pramANa nirgrantha siddhAnta ke anusAra diye gaye uttaroM ko bahuta hI rocaka zailI meM prastuta kiyA gayA hai| sAtavAM adhyayana "nAlandIya" hai| rAjagRha nagara ke bAhara upanagarI nAlandA ke nikavartI "manoratha" nAmaka udyAna meM prabhu mahAvIra ke prathama gaNadhara gautama evaM prabhu pArzvanAtha kI paramparA ke ziSya nirgrantha udaka peDhAla putra kI dharmacarcA kA bar3A hI rocaka evaM vistRta varNana hai| gaNadhara gautama ne aneka yuktiyoM aura dRSTAntoM ke dvArA udaka nirgrantha kI zaMkAoM kA samAdhAna kiyA jisase saMtuSTa hokara vaha prabhu mahAvIra ke zrI caraNoM meM samarpita huA evaM paMca mahAvrata rUpa dharma svIkAra kiyaa| isa prakAra prastuta dUsarA zrutaskandha dArzanika aura saiddhAntika dRSTi se bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa hai| sUtrakRtAGga sUtra ke prathama tathA dvitIya zrutaskandha kA saMyukta prakAzana bahuta samaya pUrva saMgha dvArA huA thaa| jisakA anuvAda pUjya zrI umeza muni jI ma. sA. "aNu" ne kiyA thaa| jisameM mUla pATha ke sAtha mAtra saMkSipta hindI anuvAda hI thaa| jo kAphI samaya se anupalabdha thaa| vartamAna meM sUtrakRtAGga sUtra kA prakAzana do bhAgoM meM kiyA gayA hai jisakA prathama zrutaskandha prakAzita ho cukA hai| yaha dUsarA zrutaskandha pAThakoM kI sevA meM prastuta kiyA jA rahA hai| isa zrutaskandha kA mukhya AdhAra jainAcArya pUjya javAharalAla jI ma. sA. ke nirdezana meM anuvAdita sUtrakRtAGga sUtra ke cAra bhAga haiN| jo paM. ambikAdatta jI ojhA vyAkaraNAcArya dvArA sampAdita kiye hue haiN| isa prakAzana kI zailI saMgha dvArA prakAzita bhagavatI sUtra kI rakhI gaI hai| jisameM mUla pATha, kaThina zabdArtha, 'bhAvArtha evaM AvazyakatAnusAra sthAna-sthAna para vivecana bhI diyA gayA hai| tAki viSaya vastu ko samajhane meM sahuliyata ho| . ___ isakI presa kAphI zrImAn pArasamala jI sA. caNDAliyA ne taiyAra kI jise pUjya zrI "vIraputra", jI ma. sA. ko tattvajJa suzrAvaka mumukSu AtmA zrI dhanarAjajI baDerA (vartamAna meM dharmezamuni jI) tathA sevAbhAvI suzrAvaka zrI hIrAcandajI pIMcA tathA unake suputra zrI dineza jI pIMcA ne sunaayaa| ma. sA. zrI ne jahA~ jahA~ ucita samajhA saMzodhana btaayaa| isake pazcAt punaH ise zrImAn pArasamala jI For Personal & Private Use Only

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[5] caNDAliyA evaM maiMne gahana avalokana kiyaa| phira bhI Agama jJAna kI alpatA evaM mudraNa doSa se kahIM koI truTi raha gaI ho, to Agama manISI mahAnubhAvoM se nivedana hai ki hameM sUcita karane kI kRpA kara anugrahita kre| ___ isakI prathama AvRtti ke prakAzaka meM artha sahayogI AdaraNIya dAnavIra, samAja ke bhAmAzAha dRr3hadharmI, priyadharmI seTha vallabhacandajI sA. DAgA the| kheda hai ki ApazrI kA dehAvasAna dinAMka 24-3-2005 ko ho gyaa| ApazrI kI udAratA anukaraNIya thii| Apake pAMca putra haiM zrImAn hukamacandajI sA., indracandajI sA., prasannacandajI sA., vimalacandajI sA., rAjendrakumArajI sA. hai| sabhI putra ratna dhArmika saMskAroM se saMskArita aura apane pUjya pitAzrI ke padacinhoM para calane vAle haiN| sabhI kI bhAvanA hai ki seTha sA. dvArA jo zubha pravRttiyA~ cAlU thI ve sabhI nirantara cAlU rakhI jaay| tadanusAra Agama prakAzana ke Arthika sahayoga meM bhI Apa sadaiva taiyAra rahate haiN| mere nivedana para Apa sabhI ne turanta svIkRti pradAna kara udAratA kA paricaya diyaa| isake lie samAja ApakA AbhArI hai| - ApakI udAratA evaM dharma bhAvanA kA saMgha Adara karatA hai| Apane prastuta Agama pAThakoM ko arddha mUlya meM upalabdha kraayaa| usake lie saMgha evaM pAThaka varga ApakA AbhArI hai| ___ yadyapi kAgaja aura mudraNa sAmagrI ke mUlyoM meM nirantara vRddhi ho rahI hai evaM isa pustaka ke prakAzana meM jo kAgaja kAma meM liyA gayA hai vaha zreSTha ucca kvAliTI kA mepalitho, bAIMDiMga pakkI tathA sekzana hai bAvajUda isake DAgA parivAra ke Arthika sahayoga ke kAraNa isakA arddha mUlya mAtra 25 rupayA hI rakhA gayA hai| jo anyatra sthAna se prakAzita AgamoM se ati alpa hai| sujJa pAThaka baMdhu isa nUtana prakAzana kA adhika se adhika lAbha utthaaveN| isI zubha bhAvanA ke sAtha! byAvara (rAja.) dinAMkaH 28-7-2005 saMgha sevaka nemIcanda bAMThiyA a. bhA. sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha, jodhapura For Personal & Private Use Only

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.. asvAdhyAya nimnalikhita battIsa kAraNa TAlakara svAdhyAya karanA caahiye| AkAza sambandhI 10 asvAdhyAya kAla maryAdA 1. bar3A tArA TUTe to eka prahara 2. dizA-dAha * jaba taka rahe 3. akAla meM megha garjanA ho to do prahara 4. akAla meM bijalI camake to eka prahara 5. bijalI kar3ake to ATha prahara 6. zukla pakSa kI 1, 2, 3 kI rAta prahara rAtri taka 7. AkAza meM yakSa kA cihna ho jaba taka dikhAI de 8-6. kAlI aura sapheda dhUara jaba taka rahe 10. AkAza maMDala dhUli se AcchAdita ho- jaba taka rahe, audArika sambandhI 10 asvAdhyAya 11-13. haDDI, rakta aura mAMsa, ye tiryaMca ke 60 hAtha ke bhItara ho| manuSya ke ho, to 100 hAtha ke bhItara ho| manuSya kI haDDI yadi jalI yA dhulI na ho, to 12 varSa tk| 14. azuci kI durgaMdha Ave yA dikhAI de taba taka 15. zmazAna bhUmi sau hAtha se kama dUra ho, to| * AkAza meM kisI dizA meM nagara jalane yA agni kI lapaTeM uThane jaisA dikhAI de aura prakAza ho tathA nIce aMdhakAra ho, vaha dizA-dAha hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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17 ******* 16. candra grahaNa khaMDa grahaNa meM 8 prahara, pUrNa ho to 12 prahara " (candra grahaNa jisa rAtri meM lagA ho usa rAtri ke prArambha se hI asvAdhyAya ginanA caahiye|) 17. sUrya grahaNa khaMDa grahaNa meM 12 prahara, pUrNa ho to 16 prahara (sUrya grahaNa jisa dina meM kabhI bhI lage usa dina ke prAraMbha se hI usakA asvAdhyAya ginanA caahiye|) 18. rAjA kA avasAna hone para, jaba taka nayA rAjA ghoSita na ho ukha cala 16. yuddha sthAna ke nikaTa jaba taka yuddha cale 20. upAzraya meM paMcendriya kA zava par3A ho, jaba taka par3A rahe : (sImA tiryaMca paMcendriya ke lie 60 hAtha, manuSya ke lie 100 haath| upAzraya bar3A hone para itanI sImA ke bAda upAzraya meM bhI asvAdhyAya nahIM hotaa| upAzraya kI sImA ke bAhara ho to yadi durgandha na Ave yA dikhAI na deve to asvAdhyAya nahIM hotaa|) 21-24. ASAr3ha, Azvina, . kArtika aura caitra kI pUrNimA dina rAta 25-28. ina pUrNimAoM ke bAda kI pratipadA- dina rAta 26-32. prAtaH, madhyAhna, saMdhyA aura arddha rAtri* ina cAra sandhikAloM meM 1-1 muhUrta uparokta asvAdhyAya ko TAlakara svAdhyAya karanA caahie| khule muMha nahIM bolanA tathA dIpaka ke ujAle meM nahIM vAMcanA caahie| noTa - nakSatra 28 hote haiM unameM se ArdrA nakSatra se svAti nakSatra taka nau nakSatra varSA ke gine gaye haiN| inameM hone vAlI megha kI garjanA aura bijalI kA camakanA svAbhAvika hai| ataH isakA asvAdhyAya nahIM ginA gayA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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kramAMka viSaya 1. puNDarIka nAmaka pahalA adhyayana 2. kriyA sthAna nAmaka dUsarA adhyayana 3. AhAra parijJA nAmaka tIsarA adhyayana pratyAkhyAna kriyA nAmaka cauthA adhyayana AcAra zruta nAmaka pAMcavAM adhyayana 4. 5. zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra dUsarA zrutaskandha viSayAnukramaNikA 6. AdrakIya nAmaka chaThA adhyayana 7. nAlaMdIya nAmaka sAtavAM adhyayana **** For Personal & Private Use Only pRSTha saMkhyA 1-39 40-12 93-117 118-127 128-154 155-186 187-214

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"NamotthuNaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa" sirI sUyagaDAMga suttaM dUsarA zrutaskandha utthAnikA - pahalA zrutaskandha pUrNa huaa| usake bAda dUsarA zrutaskandha prArambha kiyA jAtA hai| prathama zrutaskandha meM jo bAta saMkSipta meM kahI gayI hai vahI bAta isa dvitIya zrutaskandha meM vistAra ke sAtha evaM yuktipUrvaka batAI gayI hai| jo bAta saMkSepa aura vistAra donoM prakAra se batAI jAtI hai vaha acchI taraha samajhane meM AtI hai| ataH prathama zrutaskandha ke tattvoM ko vistAra ke sAtha dvitIya zrutaskandha ke dvArA varNana karanA ThIka hI hai| athavA prathama zrutaskandha meM jo bAteM kahIM gayI haiN| unako dRSTAnta dekara saralatA ke sAtha samajhAne ke liye isa dvitIya zrutaskandha kI racanA huI hai| ataH ye donoM hI zrutaskandha saMkSepa aura vistAra ke sAtha eka hI artha ke pratipAdaka haiM yaha jAnanA caahie| - isa dvitIya zrutaskandha ke sAta adhyayana haiN| ye adhyayana prathama zrutaskandha ke adhyayanoM se bahuta bar3e-bar3e haiN| isaliye ye mahA-adhyayana kahe jAte haiN| ina meM prathama adhyayana kA nAma puNDarIka adhyanana * hai| puNDarIka kA artha hai sapheda kml| isa adhyayana meM zveta kamala kI upamA dekara yahA~ dharma meM ruci rakhane vAle rAjA mahArAjA Adi batAye gaye haiM aura unako viSaya bhoga se nivRtta karake mokSa mArga kA pathiMka banAne vAle zuddha cAritravAn sAdhuoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| jo loga pravrajyAdhArI hokara bhI viSaya rUpI paGka (kIcar3a) meM nimagna ho jAte haiN| ve sAdhu nahIM haiN| ataeva ve svayaM saMsAra sAgara meM pAra nahIM ho sakate haiM, to phira dUsaroM ko to saMsAra sAgara se pAra hI kaise kara sakate haiM? yaha bAta bhI isa adhyayana meM batalAI gayI hai| puNDarIka nAmaka pahalA adhyayana suyaM me AusaM teNaM bhagavayA eva-makkhAyaM / iha khalu poMDarIe NAmajhAyaNe, tassaNaM ayamaDhe paNNatte - se jahA-NAmae pukkhariNI siyA bahuudagA bahuseyA bahu-pukkhalA laTThA puMDarikiNI pAsAIyA darisaNiyA abhiruvA pddiruuvaa| tIse NaM pukkhariNIe tattha For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 tattha dese dese tahiM tahiM bahave pauma-vara-poMDarIyA buDyA, aNupuvyuTThiyA UsiyA ruilA vaNNamaMtA gaMdhamaMtA rasamaMtA phAsamaMtA pAsAIyA darisaNiyA abhirUvA pddiruuvaa| tIse NaM pukkhariNIe bahu-majjha-desa-bhAe ege mahaM pauma-vara-poMDarIe buie, aNupubuTThie Usie ruile vaNNamaMte gaMdhamaMte rasamaMte phAsamaMte pAsAIe z2Ava pddiruuve| savvAvaMti ca NaM tIse pukkhariNIe tattha tattha dese dese tahiM tahiM bahave pauma-varapoMDariyA buiyA aNu-puvyuTThiyA UsiyA ruilA jAva paDirUvA / savvAvaMti ca NaM tIse NaM pukkhariNIe bahu-majjha-desa-bhAe egaM mahaM pauma-varapoMDarIe buie aNupuvyuTThie jAva pddiruuve||1|| kaThina zabdArtha - AusaM - AyuSman !, poMDarIe - puNDarIka, NAma - nAmaka, ajjhayaNe - adhyayana, ayamaDhe - yaha artha, pukkhariNI- puSkariNI, bahuudagA - bahuta jala vAlI, bahuseyA - bahuta paMka vAlI, bahupukkhalA - bahuta kamaloM se yukta, paumavara poMDarIyA - uttamottama zreSTha zveta kamala, aNupubuTThiyA - anukrama se upasthita, UsiyA - Upara uThe hue, pAsAIyA - prasanna karane vAle, darisaNijA - darzanIya, abhirUvA - abhirUpa-kamanIya, paDirUvA - pratirUpa-ramaNIya bahumajjhadesabhAe - ThIka madhyadeza bhAga meM / bhAvArtha - zrI sudharmA svAmI apane ziSya jambU svAmI se kahate haiM ki - he AyuSman jambU ! jaisA maiMne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke mukhAravinda se sunA hai vaisA hI maiM tumheM kahatA huuN| ____ jaise ki eka puSkariNI (kamaloM vAlI bAvaDI) hai usameM bahuta jala tathA kIcar3a aura bahuta se kamala hai / vaha citta ko prasanna karane vAlI darzanIya, abhirUpa aura pratirUpa hai| usameM idharaudhara bahuta se sundara kamala khile hue haiM, ve jala se Upara uThe hue, dIpti se yukta, sundara raMga vAle, zreSTha gaMdha vAle, madhura rasa vAle, komala sparzavAle, manohara, darzanIya aura sundara haiM / usa puSkariNI ke ThIka madhya bhAga meM, eka bahuta bar3A, uttama sapheda kamala hai, vaha jala se Upara uThA huA, kAnti se yukta, rUpa-gaMdha-rasa aura sparza meM uttama, manohara, darzanIya aura sundara hai / usa puSkariNI meM vaha bar3A sapheda kamala, idhara-udhara uge hue, uparyukta guNoM se yukta bahuta-se kamaloM ke bIcobIca hai / vivecana - isa sUtra meM zAstrakAra ne saMsAra kA mohaka svarUpa saralatA se samajhAne ke liye aura usake AkarSaNa se Upara uTha kara sAdhaka ko mokSa ke abhimukha karane ke liye puSkariNI aura puNDarIka ke rUpaka kA cittAkarSaka varNana kiyA hai| puNDarIka ke samAna saMsAra ke viSaya bhoga rUpI kIcar3a aura karma rUpI jala se Upara uThakara saMyama rUpa sapheda kamala ko grahaNa kare aura mokSa prApti ke liye saMsAra kI mohamAyA se Upara uThakara sAdhaka zreSTha puNDarIka kamala ke samAna samyag-darzana Adi rUpa mokSa mArga ko apanAve / For Personal & Private Use Only

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aha purise puritthimAo disAo Agamma taM pukkhariNiM, tIse pukkhariNIe tIre ThiccA pAsai, taM mahaM egaM pauma - vara- poMDarIyaM aNupuvvuTThiyaM UsiyaM jAva paDirUvaM / tae NaM se purise evaM vayAsI - 'ahamaMsi purise kheyaNNe - kusale - paMDie - viyatte-mehAvI- abAle - maggatthe - maggaviU- maggassa gai parakkamaNNU, ahameyaM pauma - vara poMDarIyaM uNNikkhissAmi tti kaTTu' - - ii buyA se purise abhikkamei taM pukkhariNIM, jAvaM jAvaM ca NaM abhikkamei tAvaM tAvaM ca NaM mahaMte udae, mahaMte see, pahINe tIraM apatte paumavara - poMDarIyaM, No havvA No pArAe, aMtarA pokkhariNIe - seyaMsi NisaNNe / paDhame purisajAe // 2 // kaThina zabdArtha - Agamma Akara, puritthimAo - pUrva, disAo- dizA se, tIre - tIra para, ThiccA - khar3A ho kara, viyatte vyakta - bAlabhAva se nivRtta, maggatthe mArgastha mArga meM sthita, maggaviU - mArga kA jAnakAra, gaiparakkamaNNU - gati parAkramajJa - abhISTa ko prApta karAne vAle mArga kA jJAtA, uNNikkhissAmi - ukhADUMgA, abhikkame praveza karatA hai, pahINe - chUTa gayA, apatte - . aprApta nahIM milA, havvAeM isa pAra, pArAe usa pAra seyaMsi kIcar3a meM, NisaNNe phaMsa gyaa| bhAvArtha - jisa puSkariNI kA varNana prathama sUtra meM kiyA gayA hai usake taTa para eka puruSa pUrva dizA se AtA hai aura vaha puSkariNI ke taTa para khar3A hokara usa uttama zvetakamala ko dekha kara kahatA hai ki- "maiM bar3A hI buddhimAn, bhale aura bure karttavya kA jJAtA, yuvA aura abhISTa siddhi ke mArga ko jAnane vAlA huuN| maiM isa puSkariNI ke madhya meM suzobhita isa uttama zveta kamala ko bAhara nikAlane ke liye AyA hU~" yaha kaha kara vaha puruSa usa zveta kamala ko nikAlane ke liye usa puSkariNI meM praveza karatA hai parantu vaha jyoM-jyoM Age jAtA hai tyoM-tyoM usako adhika jala aura adhika kIcar3a milate haiN| vaha bicArA puSkariNI ke tIra se bhI bhraSTa ho jAtA hai aura zveta kamala ko bhI nahIM prApta kara sakatA hai, vaha na isa pAra kA hotA hai aura na usa pAra kA hotA hai kintu puSkariNI ke bIca meM kIcar3a tathA jala meM phaMsa kara mahAn kaSTa pAtA hai / yaha pahale puruSa kA vRttAnta hai // 2 // ahAvare docce purisa jAe; aha purise dakkhiNAo disAo Agamma taM pukkhariNaM, tIse pukkhariNIe tIre ThiccA pAsai, taM mahaM egaM paumavara - poMDarIyaM aNupuvvuTThiyaM pAsAiyaM jAva paDirUvaM / taM ca ettha egaM purisajAyaM pAsa pahINatIraM, apattapauma - varapoMDarIyaM, No havvAe No pArAe, aMtarA pokkhariNIe seyaMsi NisaNNaM / tae NaM se purise taM purisaM evaM vayAsI 1 adhyayana 1 - - For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 'aho NaM ime purise akheyaNNe-akusale apaMDie-aviyatte-amehAvI-bAleNo maggatye No maggaviU, No maggassa gai parakkamaNNU, jaNNaM esa purise-ahaM kheyaNNe-kusale jAva pauma-vara-poMDarIyaM uNNikkhissAmi-No ya khalu evaM paumavara-poMDarIyaM evaM uNNikkheyavvaM-jahA NaM esa purise maNNe / ahamaMsi purise kheyaNNe kusale paMDie viyatte mehAvI abAle maggatthe maggaviU maggassa gai-parakkamaNNU; ahameyaM pauma-vara-poMDarIyaM uNNikkhissAmi tti kaTTa' iti vaccA (bUyA) se purise abhikkame taM pukkhariNIM / jAvaM jAvaM ca NaM abhikkamei tA tAvaM ca NaM mahaMte udae, mahaMte see, pahINe tIraM, apatte paramavara-poMDarIyaM, No havyAe No pArAe; aMtarA pokkhariNIe seyaMsi NisaNNe / docce,purisa-jAe // 3 // kaThina zabdArtha - dakkhiNAo - dakSiNa dizA se, maNNe - mAnA, uNNikkheyavvaM - nikAlA (ukhAr3A) jA sktaa| bhAvArtha - aba dUsare puruSa ke viSaya meM kahate haiM / dUsarA puruSa dakSiNa dizA kI ora se puSkariNI para Akara, kinAre para khar3e rahakara, usa kamala aura kIcar3a meM phaMse hue pahale puruSa ko dekhatA hai / taba vaha pahale puruSa ke viSaya meM bolA -' 'aho ! yaha vyakti akSetrajJa, akuzala, apaNDita, avivekI, abuddhimAna, bAla, mArga meM asthita, mArga se aparicita aura mArga kI ulajhanoM se anabhijJa hai; - parantu isa puruSa ne samajhA ki maiM jJAnI aura kuzala hU~, isaliye isa zreSTha kamala ko nikAla laauuNgaa|' para yaha kamala isa prakAra nahIM ukhAr3A jA sakatA, jisa prakAra ki yaha puruSa mAnatA hai| maiM kSetrajJa, kuzala, paNDita, vivekI, medhAvI, praur3a, mArga meM sthita, mArga kA jJAtA aura gati ke kauzala ko jAnane vAlA huuN| isaliye maiM vahAM jAkara, kamala ko ukhAr3a kara lA sakatA huuN|' usane yaha kaha kara, puSkariNI meM praveza kiyaa| jyoM-jyoM vaha Age bar3hatA jAtA hai tyoM-tyoM pAnI aura kIcar3a kI gaharAI-adhikatA bar3hatI jAtI hai| vaha kinAre se dUra calA jAtA hai, para kamala taka nahIM pahuMca pAtA aura na isa ora A sakatA hai, na usa ora jA sakatA hai| vaha dUsarA puruSa bhI kIcar3a meM phaMsa jAtA hai| ____ ahAvare tacce purisa:jAe / aha purise paccatthimAo disAo Agamma taM pukkhariNiM, tIse pukkhariNIe tIre ThicyA pAsai, taM egaM mahaM pauma-vara-poMDarIyaM aNupuSyuTThiyaM jAva paDilavaM; te tatya doNNi purisa jAe pAsai, pahINe tIraM, apatte For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 1 *HHHHH paumavara-poMDarIyaM, No havvAe No pArAe, jAva seyaMsi NisaNNe / tae NaM se purise evaM vayAsI - ... "aho NaM ime purisA akheyaNNA-akusalA-apaMDiyA-aviyattA-amehAvI bAlANo maggatthA-No maggaviU-No maggassa gai-parakkamaNNU ja NaM ee purisA evaM maNNe-amhe eyaM pauma-vara-poMDarIyaM uNNikkhissAmo, No ya khalu eyaM pauma-varapoMDarIyaM evaM uNNikheyavvaM, jahA NaM ee purisA maNNe / ahamaMsi purise kheyaNNekusale-paMDie-viyatte-mehAvI-abAle-maggatthe-maggaviU-maggassa gai parakkamaNNU, ahameyaM pauma-vara-poMDarIyaM uNNikkhissAmi tti kaTu / " iti vuccA se purise abhikkame taM pukkhariNiM / jAvaM jAvaM ca NaM abhikkame tAvaM tAvaM ca NaM mahaMte udae, mahaMte see, jAva aMtarA pokkhariNIe seyaMsi nnisnnnne| tacce purisa jAe // 4 // ___ aba tIsare puruSa ke viSaya meM kahate haiM / tIsarA puruSa pazcima dizA kI ora se, usa puSkariNI para Akara, kinAre para khar3A raha kara, puSkariNI meM zreSTha kamala aura use prApta karane ke liye jAne vAle, kIcar3a meM phaMse hue do vyaktiyoM ko dekhatA hai / (zeSa sUtra kA artha tIsare sUtra ke samAna hai|) ahAvare ghautthe purisajAe |ah purise uttarAo disAo Agamma taM pukkhariNiM, tIse pukkhariNIe tIre ThiccA pAsai, taM mahaM egaM pauma-vara-poMDarIyaM aNupuvyuTTiyaM jAva paDirUvaM, te tattha tiNNi purisajAe pAsai, pahINe tIraM, apatte jAva seyaMsi NisaNNe / tae NaM se purise evaM vayAsI - "aho NaM ime purisA akheyaNNA jAva No maggassa gai-parikkamaNNU, jaNNaM ee purisA evaM maNNe amhe eyaM pauma-vara-poMDarIyaM uNNikkhissAmo No ya khalu evaM paumavara-poMDarIyaM evaM uNNikkheyavvaM, jahA NaM ee purise maNNe / ahamaMsi purise kheyaNNa jAva maggassa gai-parakkamaNNU, ahameyaM pauma-vara-poMDarIyaM evaM uNNikkhissAmi tti kaTTa' - - iti vuccA se purise abhikkame taM pukkhariNiM / jAvaM jAvaM ca NaM abhikkame tAvaM tAvaM ca NaM mahaMte udae, mahaMte see jAva NisaNNe / cautthe purisajAe // 5 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 cauthA puruSa uttara dizA kI ora se puSkariNI para Akara, kinAre para khar3A rahakara, usa zreSTha kamala ko aura use lene jAkara kIcar3a meM phaMse hue tIna puruSoM ko dekhatA hai // 5 // (zeSa sUtra kA artha tIsare sUtra ke samAna hai) aha bhikkhU lUhe- tIraTThI jAva gai-parakkamaNNU, aNNayarAo disAo vA aNudisAo vA Agamma taM pukkhariNiM, tIse pukkhariNIe tIre ThiccA pAsai, taM mahaM egaM pauma - vara - poMDarIyaM jAva paDirUvaM, te tattha cattAri purisajAe pAsar3a, pahINe tIraM, apatte jAva pauma - vara- poMDarIyaM, No havvAe No pArAe, aMtarA pukkhariNIe seyaMsi NisaNNe / tae NaM se bhikkhU evaM vayAsI - 'aho NaM ime purisA akheyaNNA jAva No maggassa gai-parakkamaNNU, jaM ee purisA evaM maNNe - amhe evaM paumavara poMDarIyaM uNNikkhissAmo, No ya khalu evaM paumavara-poMDarIyaM evaM uNNikkheyavvaM, jahA NaM ee purisA maNNe / ahamaMsi bhikkhU lUhe tIraTThI- kheyapaNe jAva maggassa gai - parakkamaNNU; ahameyaM paumavara poMDarIyaM uNNikkhissAmi tti kaTTu' - 6 iti vaccA se bhikkhU No abhikkame taM pukkhariNiM tIse pukkhariNIe tIre ThiccA saddaM kujjA- 'uppayAhi ! khalu bho paumavara - poMDarIyA ! uppayAhi' / aha se uppaie pauma - vara - poMDarIe // 6 // - kaThina zabdArtha - lUhe rUkSa-rAga dveSa rahita, tIraTThI- tIrArthI saMsAra sAgara ke taTa para jAne kI icchA karane vAlA, aNudisAo - vidizA se, uppayAhi- bAhara nikalo (Upara Ao ) / bhAvArtha- pahale una cAra puruSoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai jo zveta kamala ko puSkariNI se * bAhara nikAlane ke liye Aye to the parantu ve Apa hI ajJAnavaza usa puSkariNI ke kIcar3a meM phaMsa gaye phira ve kamala ko bAhara nikAla sakeM isakI to AzA hI kyA hai ? aba pA~caveM puruSa kA, varNana kiyA jAtA hai yaha puruSa bhikSA mAtra jIvI sAdhu hai tathA rAga dveSa se rahita rUkSa ghar3e ke samAna karma mala ke lepa se rahita hai, yaha saMsAra sAgara se pAra jAne kI icchA karane vAlA khedajJa hai / yaha puruSa bhI pUrva puruSoM ke samAna hI kisI dizA se usa puSkariNI ke taTa para AyA aura usake taTa para khar3A hokara usa uttama zveta kamala ko tathA usa puSkariNI ke agAdha kIcar3a meM phaMsa kara kaSTa pAte hue una cAra puruSoM ko bhI usane dekhA / usane una puruSoM kA ajJAna prakaTa karate hue kahA ki ye loga kArya zailI ko nahIM jAnate haiM puSkariNI ke agAdha jala aura agAdha kIcar3a meM svayaM phaMsa kara bhalA isa zveta kamala ko koI kisa taraha nikAla sakatA hai ? maiM kArya - For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 1 paddhati ko jAnane vAlA hU~ aura zveta kamala ko isa puSkariNI se bAhara nikAlane ke liye AyA hU~ isa prakAra kaha kara vaha sAdhu usa puSkariNI meM praveza na karake taTa para hI khar3A hokara kamala se kahatA hai ki - "he uttama zveta kamala! bAhara nikalo, bAhara niklo|' sAdhu kI isa AvAja ko suna kara vaha zveta kamala usa puSkariNI se bAhara AtA hai| yaha isa sUtra kA tAtparya hai| isa sUtra meM satya artha ko samajhAne ke liye puSkariNI, kamala, evaM kIcar3a meM phaMse hue cAra puruSa tathA kinAre khar3A hokara AvAja mAtra se kamala ko bAhara nikAlane vAle sAdhu puruSa dRSTAnta rUpa se kahe gaye haiM parantu isa sUtra meM dArTAnta kA varNana nahIM hai vaha Age ke sUtra meM kahA jAyegA / / 6 // - "kiTTie NAe samaNAuso ! aDhe puNa se jANiyavve bhvi|" "bhaMte ! ti" - samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM NiggaMthA ya NiggaMthIo ya vaMdaMti NamaMsaMti; vaMdittA NamaMsittA evaM vayAsI-"kiTTie NAe samaNAuso ! aTuM puNa se Na jaannaamo|" ___"samaNAuso ttiH' - samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre te ya bahave NiggaMthe ya NiggaMthIo ya AmaMtittA evaM vayAsI-haMta samaNAuso ! AikkhAmi, vibhAvemi, kiTTemi, pavedemi saaTuM saheuM saNimittaM bhujjo bhujjo uvadaMsemi se bemi / / 7 // - kaThina zabdArtha - kiTTie - batAyA hai, samaNAuso - AyuSman zramaNo !, AikkhAmi - AkhyAna karatA hU~, kahatA hU~, vibhAvemi- prakaTa karatA hU~, kiTTemi - samajhAtA hU~, pavedemi - pravedana karatA hU~, saaTuM - artha sahita, saheuM - hetu sahita, saNimittaM - nimitta sahita, bhujo bhujo - bAra bAra, uvadaMsemi - batAtA huuN| bhAvArtha - zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI bole-'he AyuSman zramaNo ! yaha udAharaNa kahA gayA hai| isakA artha-marma jAnane yogya hai / ' ... 'hAM bhante !' - yaha kahakara sabhI sAdhu aura sAdhvI zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko vandanAnamaskAra karate haiM aura vandanA namaskAra karake isa prakAra bole - 'he bhagavan ! jo yaha udAharaNa kahA gayA hai, isakA rahasya hama nahIM jAnate haiN|' ___ 'he AyuSman zramaNo !'-zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI bahuta-se sAdhu aura sAdhviyoM ko sambodhita karake isa prakAra bole-'acchA, maiM isa udAharaNa kA rahasya artha, hetu aura kAraNa sahita spaSTa, vistRta aura sugama banAkara kahatA hU~ / ' / 7 / - loyaM ca khalu mae appAhaTTa samaNAuso ! pukkhariNI buiyaa| kammaM ca khalu mae appAhaTTa samaNAuso ! udae buie| kAma bhoge ya khalu mae appAhaTu samaNAuso ! se see buie / jaNa jANavayaM ca khalu mae appAhaTTa samaNAuso ! te bahave pauma-vara For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 poMDarIe buie / rAyANaM ca khalu mae appAhaTTu samaNAuso ! se ege mahaM pauma - varapoMDarIe buie / aNNa-utthiyA ya khalu mae appAhaTTu samaNAuso ! te cattAri purisajAyA bujhyA / dhammaM ca khalu mae appAhaTTu samaNAuso ! se bhikkhU bujhe / dhamma-titthaM ca khalu mae appAhaTTu samaNAuso ! se tIre bujhe / dhamma kahaM ca khalu mae appAhaDTTu samaNAuso ! se sadde bujhe / NivvANaM ca khalu mae appAhaTTu samaNAuso ! se uppAe buie / evameyaM ca khalu mae appAhaTTu samaNAuso ! se evamerya buiyaM // 8 // kaThina zabdArtha - appAhlRR - apanI icchA se mAna kara (eka apekSA se) udae - udaka- jala, see- kIcar3a, jaNa jana-Arya deza ke manuSya, jANavayaM janapada ko arthAt dezoM ko, aNNautthiyAanyatIrthika, dhammaM - dharma ko, dhammatitthaM - dharma tIrtha ko, NivvANaM - nirvANa mokSa ko / 8 - - bhAvArtha - zrI zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI zramaNa aura zramaNiyoM se kahate haiM ki - yaha jo vividha prakAra ke manuSyoM se paripUrNa loka haiM isako tuma eka prakAra kI puSkariNI smjho| jaise puSkariNI aneka prakAra ke kamaloM kA AdhAra hotI hai isI taraha yaha manuSya loka bhI nAnA prakAra ke manuSyoM kA AdhAra hai ataH isa tulyatA ko lekara manuSya loka ko maiMne puSkariNI kA rUpaka diyA hai| jaise puSkariNI meM jala ke kAraNa kamaloM kI utpatti hotI hai isI taraha ATha prakAra ke karmoM ke kAraNa manuSya loka meM manuSyoM kI utpatti hotI hai ataH jala se kamala kI utpatti ke samAna karmoM se manuSya kI utpatti hone ke kAraNa maiMne ATha prakAra ke karmoM ko lokarUpI puSkariNI kA jala kahA hai / tathA puSkariNI ke mahAn kIcar3a meM phaMsA huA puruSa jaise apanA uddhAra karane meM samartha nahIM hotA hai isI taraha viSaya bhoga meM nimagna prANI apanA uddhAra karane meM samartha nahIM hote haiM ataH viSaya bhoga ko kIcar3a ke samAna phaMsAne vAlA samajha kara maiMne viSayabhoga ko manuSya loka rUpI puSkariNI kA kIcar3a kahA hai| jaise puSkariNI meM nAnA prakAra ke kamala hote haiM isI taraha isa manuSya loka meM nAnA prakAra ke manuSya nivAsa karate haiM ataH maiMne manuSya loka meM nivAsa karane vAle manuSyoM ko manuSya lokarUpI puSkariNI ke bahuta se kamala kahe haiN| jaise puSkariNI ke samasta kamaloM meM pradhAna eka uttama aura sabase bar3A zveta kamala hai| isI taraha manuSya loka ke saba manuSyoM se zreSTha aura saba kA zAsaka eka rAjA hotA hai, usa rAjA ko maiMne manuSya loka rUpI puSkariNI kA sabase bar3A kamala kahA hai| jaise koI nirvivekI manuSya usa puSkariNI ke usa pradhAna zveta kamala ko nikAlane ke liye puSkariNI meM praveza karake usake mahAn kIcar3a meM phaMsa kara apane ko tathA usa kamala ko bAhara nikAlane ke liye samartha nahIM hotA hai isI taraha jo manuSya, manuSya loka rUpI puSkariNI ke viSaya bhoga rUpI kIcar3a meM phaMsA huA hai vaha apane ko tathA manuSyoM meM pradhAna rAjA Adi ko saMsAra se uddhAra karane meM samartha nahIM hotA hai, isa tulyatA ko le kara maiMne viSayabhoga meM pravRtta anyatIrthiyoM ko ve, cAra puruSa kahe haiM, jo uttama zveta kamala ko For Personal & Private Use Only +

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adhyayana 1 puSkariNI se bAhara nikAlane ke liye cAra dizAoM se Aye the parantu ve cAroM hI puSkariNI ke mahAn kIcar3a meM svayaM phaMsa kara apane ko bhI uddhAra karane meM samartha nahIM hue / jaise koI vidvAn puruSa puSkariNI ke andara na jAkara usake taTa para hI khar3A raha kara kevala zabda ke dvArA usa zveta kamala ko bAhara nikAla le isI taraha rAga dveSa rahita dhArmika puruSa viSaya bhoga ko tyAga kara dharmopadeza ke dvArA rAjA mahArAjA Adi ko saMsAra sAgara se pAra kara detA hai isaliye maiMne rAga dveSa rahita uttama sAdhu ko athavA uttama dharma ko bhikSu kahA hai| jaise vaha vidvAn puruSa usa puSkariNI ke taTa para sthita rahatA hai isI taraha uttama dharma yA uttama sAdhu dharma tIrtha meM sthita rahate haiN| isalie maiMne dharma tIrtha ko manuSya loka rUpI puSkariNI kA taTa kahA hai| jaise vidvAn puruSa zveta kamala ko kevala zabda ke dvArA bAhara nikAla le isI taraha uttama sAdhu dharmopadeza ke dvArA rAjA mahArAjA Adi ko saMsAra se uddhAra kara dete haiM isaliye dharmopadeza ko maiMne usa bhikSu kA zabda kahA hai| jaise jala aura kIcar3a ko tyAga kara kamala bAhara AtA hai isI taraha uttama puruSa apane ATha prakAra ke karma tathA viSaya bhogoM ko tyAga kara nirvANa pada ko prApta karate haiM ataH nirvANa pada kI prApti ko maiMne kamala kA puSkariNI se bAhara AnA kahA hai|| 8 // iha khalu pAINaM vA paDINaM vA udINaM vA dAhiNaM vA saMtegaiyA maNussA bhavaMti aNupuvveNaM logaM uvvnnnnaa| taM jahA-AriyA vege, aNAriyA vege; uccAgoyA vege, NIyA-goyA vege, kAyamaMtA vege, rahassamaMtA vege; suvaNNA vege, duvaNNA vege; surUvA vege, durUvA vege| tesiM ca NaM maNuyANaM ege rAyA bhavai mahayA-himavaMta-malaya-maMdaramahiMda-sAre, accaMta-visuddha-rAyakula-vaMsa-ppasUe, NiraMtara-rAya-lakkhaNa-virAiyaMga- / maMge, bahujaNa-bahumANa-pUie, savva-guNa-samiddhe, khattie, mudie, muddhA-bhisitte, mAu-piGa-sujAe, daya-ppie, sImaMkare sImaMdhare, khemaMkare, khemaMdhare, maNussiMde, jaNavayapiyA, jaNavaya-purohie, seTakare, keukare, Nara-pavare, purisa-pavare, purisa-sIhe, purisa-AsIvise, purisa-vara-poMDarIe, purisa-vara-gaMdhahatthI, aDDe, ditte, vitte, vicchiNNa-viula-bhavaNa-sayaNAsaNa-jANa-vAhaNAiNNe, bahudhaNa-bahu-jAyarUvarayae, Aoga-paoga-saMpautte, vicchaDDiya-paura-bhatta-pANe, bahudAsI-dAsa-go-mahisagavelaga-ppabhUe, paDipuNNa kosa-koTThAgArA-uhAgAre, balavaM, dubbala-paccAmitte, ohaya-kaMTayaM, Nihaya-kaMTayaM, maliya-kaMTayaM, uddhiya-kaMTayaM, akaMTayaM; ohaya-sattU, NihayasattU, maliyasattU, uddhiyasattU, NijiyasattU, parAiya-sattU, vavagaya dubhikkhamAribhaya vippamukkaM, rAyavaNNao jahA uvavAie jAva pasaMta-DiMba-DaMbaraM rajjaM pasAhemANe vihri| For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 tassa NaM raNNo parisA bhavai - uggA, ugga-puttA, bhogA, bhoga-puttA, ikkhAgAi, ikkhAgAi - puttA, NAyA, NAyaputtA, koravvA, koravva-puttA, bhaTTA, bhaTTa- puttA, mAhaNA, mAhaNa- puttA, lecchai, lecchai - puttA, pasatthAro, pasattha- puttA, seNAvaI, seNAva - putA / tesiM ca NaM egaIe saDDhI bhavai, kAmaM taM samaNA vA mAhaNA vA saMpahAriMsu gamaNAe / tattha aNNayareNaM, dhammeNaM paNNatAro vayaM imeNaM dhammeNaM paNNavaissAmo se evamAyANaha-bhayaMtAro, jahA mae esa dhamme suyakkhAe supaNNatte bhavai / taM jahA uDDuM pAyatalA, ahe kesagga-matthayA, tiriyaM taya-pariyaMte jIve, esa AyA- paMjjave kasiNeM / esa jIve jIvai, esa mae No jIvai; sarIre dharamANe dharai, viNaMmi ya No dharai / eyaMtaM jIviyaM bhavai / AdahaNAe parehiM Nijjai / agaNi-jhAmie sarIre, kavoyavaNNANi aTThINi bhavaMti / AsaMdI - paMcamA purisA gAmaM paccA-gacchaMti / evaM asaMte asaMvijamANe / jesiM taM asaMte asaMvijjamANe tesiM taM suyakkhAyaM bhavai - aNNoM bhavai jIvo, aNNaM sarIraM, tamhA te evaM No vipaDivedeMti-ayamAuso ! AyA dIhe ti vA, hasse ti vA, parimaMDale ti vA, vaTTe tti vA, tase tti vA, cauraMse tti vA Ayaye ti vA, chalaMsie ti vA, ase tti vA, kiNhe tti vA NIle tti vA, lohiyahAlide - sukkile ti vA, subbhigaMdhe tti vA, dubbhigaMdhe tti vA; titte tti vA, kaDue ti vA, kasAe ti vA, aMbile tti vA mahure tti vA; kakkhaDe ti vA, maue tti vA, gurue tti vA laghue ti vA, sie ti vA usiyo tti vA, Niddhe tti vA lukkhe tti vA evaM asaMte asaMvijjamANe / jesiM taM suyakkhAyaM bhavai - aNNo jIvo aNNaM sarIraM, tamhA te It evaM labdhaMti / se jahA NAmae kei purise kosIo asiM abhiNivvaTTittA NaM uvadaMsejjA -ayamAuso ! asI, ayaM kosI; evameva Natthi kei purise abhiNivvaTTittA NaM uvadaMsettAro - ayamAuso ! AyA, imaM sarIraM / se jahANAmae kei purise muMjAo isiyaM abhiNivvaTTittANaM uva- daMsejjA - ayamAuso ! muMje, imaM isiyaM; evameva Natthi kei purise uvadaMsettAro - ayamAuso ! AyA, imaM sarIraM / se jahA NAmae kei purise sAo aTThi abhiNivvaTTittA NaM uvadaMsejjA - ayamAuso ! maMse, ayaM aTThI; evameva Natthi kei purise uvadaMsettAro - ayamAuso ! AyA, imaM sarIraM / se jahA NAmae ke 1 10 For Personal & Private Use Only ***************************

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adhyayana 1 purise karayalAo AmalagaM abhiNivvaTTittA NaM uvadaMsejjA-ayamAuso! karayale ayaM Amalae; evameva Natthi kei purise uvadaMsettAro-ayamAuso! AyA, imaM sarIraM / se jahA NAmae kei purise dahio NavaNIyaM, abhiNivvaTTittA NaM uvadaMsegjA-ayamAuso! NavaNIyaM, ayaM tu dahI; evameva Natthi kei purise jAva sarIraM / se jahA:NAmae kei purise tilahito tellaM abhiNivvaTTittA NaM uvadaMsejjA-ayamAuso ! tellaM, ayaM piNNAe; evameva jAva sriirN| se jahA NAmae kei purise ikkhUo khoyarasaM abhiNivvaTTittA NaM uvadaMsejjA-ayamAuso ! khoyarase, ayaM choe; evameva jAva sriirN| se jahA NAmae kei purise araNIo aggiM abhiNivvaTTittA NaM uvadaMsejjAayamAuso ! araNI, ayaM aggI evameva jAva sarIraM / evaM asaMte asaMvijjamANe / jesiM taM suyakkhAyaM bhavai, taMjahA-aNNo jIvo, aNNaM sarIraM; tamhA te micchA / se haMtA taM haNaha-khaNaha-chaNaha-Dahaha-payaha-AluMpaha-vilupaha-sahasAkkArehaviparAmusaha, eyAvatA jIve Natthi prloe| te No evaM vippaDivedeti, taM jahAkiriyAi vA, akiriyA ivA, sukkaDe i vA, dukkaDe i vA, kallANe i vA, pAvae ivA, sAhu i vA, asAhu ivA, siddhi ivA, asiddhi ivA, Nirae ivA, aNirae i vA / evaM te virUvarUvehiM kamma-samAraMbhehiM virUvarUvAiM kAma-bhogAI samArabhaMti bhoynnaae| evaM ege pAgabbhiyA Nikkhamma mAmagaM dhammaM pnnnnveti| taM saddahamANA taM pattiyamANA taM roemANA sAhu suyakkhAe samaNe tti vA, mAhaNe tti vA, kAmaM khalu Auso ! tumaM pUyayAmi taM jahA-asaNeNa vA, pANeNa vA, khAimeNa vA, sAimeNa vA, vattheNa vA, paDiggaheNa vA, kaMbaleNa vA, pAyapuMchaNeNa vA / tatthege pUyaNAe samAuDheisa, tatyege pUyaNAe nnikaaiNsu|| .. puvvameva tesiM NAyaM bhavai-samaNA bhavissAmo, aNagArA, akiMcaNA, aputtA, apasU, para-datta-bhoiNo, bhikkhuNo pAvaM kammaM No karissAmo / samuTThAe te appaNA appaDivirayA bhavaMti / sayamAiyaMti, aNNe vi AiyAveMti, aNNaM vi AyataMtaM samaNujANaMti / evameva te itthi-kAma-bhogehiM mucchiyA, giddhA, gaDhiyA, ajjhovavaNNA, luddhA, rAga-dosa-vasaTThA; te No appANaM samucchedeti, te No paraM samucchedeti, te No For Personal & Private Use Only

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12 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 aNNAiM pANAiM, bhUyAI, jIvAiM, sattAiM samucchedeti, pahINA puSva-saMjogaM AyariyaM maggaM asaMpattA iti te No havvAe No pArAe, aMtarA kAma-bhogesu visnnnnaa| iti paDhame purisajAe tajjIva-taccharIrae tti Ahie // 9 // .. kaThina zabdArtha - AriyA - Arya, aNAriyA - anArya, uccAgoyA - ucca gotra meM utpanna, NIyAgoyA - nIca gotra meM utpanna, kAyamaMtA - lambe zarIra vAle, rahassamaMtA - choTe zarIra vAle, mahayAhimavaMta-malayamaMdaramahiMdasAre - mahAhimavAn, malaya, maMdarAcala tathA mahendra parvata ke samAna, accaMtavisuddharAya-kulavaMsappasUe - atyaMta vizuddha rAja kula ke vaMza meM utpanna, NiraMtararAyalakkhaNa visaiyaMgamaMge- aMga aura pratyaMga rAja lakSaNoM se suzobhita, bahujaNabahumANapUie - bahutajanoM ke dvArA bahumAna se pUjita, savvaguNa samiddhe - samasta guNoM se paripUrNa, khattie - kSatriya, mudie - mudita, muddhAbhisitte- mUrdhAbhiSikta rAjyAbhiSeka kiyA huA, mAupiusujAe - mAtA-pitA kA suputra, dayappiedayAlu, sImaMkare - maryAdA sthApita karane vAlA, sImaMdhare - maryAdA kA svayaM pAlana karane vAlA, khemaMkare - prajA kA kalyANa karane vAlA, khemaMdhare - svayaM kalyANa ko dhAraNa karane vAlA, Narapavare - nara pravara-manuSyoM meM zreSTha, aDDe - ADhya-dhanavAn, ditte - tejasvI, vitte - prasiddha, vicchiNNaviulabhavaNasayaNAsaNajANa-vAhaNAiNNe - bar3e bar3e makAna, zayana, Asana yAna aura vAhana se paripUrNa, bahudhaNabahujAyarUvarayae- bahuta dhana suvarNa aura cAMdI se bhare hue, AogapaogasaMpautte - Ayoga prayoga saMprayukta-vipula Aya aura vyaya vAle, vicchaDDiya-paurabhattapANe - pracura bhAta pAnI, paDipuNNa-kosakoTThAgArAuhAgAre - khajAnA, anna rakhane kA sthAna, zastra rakhane ke sthAna se pratipUrNa, dubbalapaccAmitte - zatruoM ko durbala kiyA huA, vavagayadubhikkhamAriyaviSyamukkaM - durbhikSa aura mahAmArI ke bhaya se rahita, pasaMtaDiMbaDaMbaraM - svacakra aura paracakra ke bhaya se rahita, pasAhemANe - zAsana karatA huA / uggA - ugra-ugra kula meM utpanna, uggaputtA - ugraputra, bhogaputtA - bhoga putra, koravvA - kurukula meM utpanna, bhaTTA - subhaTa kula meM utpanna, saDDI - zraddhAvAn, pAyatalA - pAdatala se, kesaggamatthayA - mastaka ke kezAgra se, tayapariyaMte - camar3e taka, dharamANe - sthita rahane para, viNaTuMminaSTa hone para, AdahaNAe- jalAne ke lie, Nijai - le jAte haiM, agaNijhAmie - agni ke dvArA jalAne para, aTThINi - haDDiyA~, kavoyavaNNANi - kapota varNa vAlI, paccAgacchaMti - lauTa jAte haiM, asaMvijamANe - zarIra se bhinna jIva kA saMvedana (astitva) nahIM, chalaMsie - SaT koNa vAlA, kosAo- myAna se, asiM- talavAra ko, abhiNivyaTTittANaM - nikAla kara, muMjAo - mUMja se, isiyaM - zalAkA ko, maMsAo - mAMsa se, aTTi - haDDI ko, karayalAo - hathelI se, AmalagaM - A~vale ko, dahio - dahI se, NavanIyaM - navanIta (makkhana) ko, tilahito - tila meM se, tallaM - taila ko, piNNAe - khalI, ikkhUo - Ikha se, choe - chilakA, araNIo - araNI se, sayaM - For Personal & Private Use Only

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************************************* adhyayana 1 svayaM, AiyaMti - parigraha svIkAra karate haiM, rAgadosavasaTTA- rAga dveSa ke vazavartI ( vazIbhUta), samucchedeti - mukta kara sakate haiM, AriyaM maggaM - Arya mArga ko, asaMpattA prApta nahIM hote hue, visaNNA-nimagga-Asakta, tajjIvataccharIrae - tajjIvataccharIravAdI / bhAvArtha - zrI zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kahate haiM ki isa manuSya loka ke pUrva Adi dizAoM meM nAnA prakAra ke manuSya nivAsa karate haiN| ve eka prakAra ke nahIM hote| koI puruSa Aryadharma ke anuyAyI hote haiM aura koI anArya hote haiN| jo dharma saba prakAra ke bure dharmoM se rahita hai use Arya dharma kahate haiM aura jo isase viparIta hai use anArya dharma kahate haiN| isa bhArata varSa ke sAr3he pacIsa janapada (deza) meM utpanna puruSa Arya dharma ke anuyAyI hote haiM aura isase bAhara nivAsa karane vAle manuSya anArya hote haiN| ina Arya puruSoM meM koI ikSvAku Adi ucca gotra meM utpanna aura koI nIca gotra meM utpanna hote haiM / koI lambe zarIra vAle hote haiM aura koI vAmana, kubar3e Adi hote haiN| kisI kA zarIra sone kI taraha sundara hotA hai aura kisI kA kAlA tathA rUkSa hotA hai / koI sundara aMgopAGga se yukta manohara hotA hai aura koI kurUpa hotA hai| ina puruSoM meM jo ucca gotra vAle tathA uttama zarIra Adi guNoM se yukta hote haiM unameM koI puruSa apane pUrva puNya ke udaya se manuSyoM kA rAjA hotA hai| usake guNa isa prakAra jAnane cAhiye vaha rAjA, himavAn, malaya, mandarAcala tathA mahendra parvata ke samAna balavAn athavA dhanavAn hotA hai| vaha svarASTra tathA pararASTra ke bhaya rahita hotA hai| evaM vaha uvavAI sUtra meM hue rAjA ke samasta guNoM se suzobhita hotA hai / usa rAjA kI eka pariSad hotI hai usameM Age kahe jAne vAle loga sabhAsad hote haiN| ugra jAti vAle tathA unake putra evaM bhoga jAti vAle aura unake putra, tathA senApati aura unake putra, seTha, . sAhukAra, rAjamantrI tathA unake putra Adi usake pariSad ke sabhAsad hote haiM / inameM koI puruSa dharma meM ruci rakhane vAlA hotA hai / aise puruSa ko jAnakara apane dharma kI zikSA dene ke liye anyadarzanI loga usake pAsa jAte haiN| ve usa dharmazraddhAlu puruSa ke nikaTa jAkara kahate haiM ki - he rAjan ! merA hI dharma saba kalyANoM kA kAraNarUpa satyadharma hai dUsare saba anartha haiN| isa prakAra ve apanA siddhAnta sunA kara usa dharmazraddhAlu rAjA Adi ko apane dharma meM dRr3ha karate haiN| ina anyatIrthiyoM meM pahalA tajjIvataccharIravAdI hai / yaha zarIra se bhinna AtmA ko nahIM mAnatA hai / isakA siddhAnta hai ki- zarIra hI AtmA hai / pAdatala se Upara aura kezAgra mastaka se nIce tathA tiracchA camar3e taka kA jo zarIra hai vahI jIva hai ataH jisane zarIra ko prApta kiyA hai usane jIva ko bhI prApta kiyA hai ataH zarIra se judA AtmA ko mAna kara usakI prApti ke lie nAnA prakAra ke duHkhoM ko sahana karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| saba loga yaha pratyakSa dekhate haiM ki- jaba taka yaha pAMca bhUtoM kA banA huA zarIra jItA rahatA hai tabhI taka yaha jIva bhI jItA rahatA hai parantu zarIra ke naSTa hone para usake sAtha hI jIva bhI naSTa ho jAtA hai| marane ke pazcAt usa mRta vyakti ko jalAne ke lie jo loga zmazAna meM le For Personal & Private Use Only 13 ****************** -

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 jAte haiM ve bhI use jalA kara akele hI ghara para cale Ate haiM unake sAtha koI jIva nAmaka padArtha nahIM AtA hai tathA usa jIva nAmaka padArtha ko zarIra chor3a kara alaga jAtA huA koI nahIM dekhatA hai| zmazAna meM to kevala jalI huI usa zarIra kI haDDiyA~ raha jAtI haiM, unake sivAya koI dUsarA vikAra bhI vahA~ nahIM dekhA jAtA jisako jIva kA vikAra kahA jAya / ataH AtmA zarIra svarUpa hI hai zarIra se atirikta nahIM hai yahI jJAna yathArtha aura saba pramANoM meM zreSTha pratyakSa pramANa se siddha hai jo loga zarIra ko dUsarA aura AtmA ko dUsarA batAte haiM ve vastu tattva ko nahIM jAnate haiM / jo vastu jagat meM hotI hai vaha kisI vastu se bar3I aura kisI se choTI avazya hotI hai tathA usakI avayava racanA bhI kisI prakAra kI hotI hI hai evaM vaha kAlI nIlI pIlI yA sapheda Adi hI hotI hai tathA usameM sugandha durgandha aura mRdu yA kaThina sparza tathA madhurAdi rasoM meM koI eka rasa avazya rahatA hai parantu inase rahita koI bhI vastu nahIM hotI / ataH AtmA zarIra se bhinna yadi hotA to vaha avazya zarIra se bar3A yA choTA hotA tathA usakI avayava racanA bhI kisI prakAra kI avazya hotI evaM usameM kRSNAdi vargoM meM se koI varNa tathA madhurAdi rasoM meM se koI rasa aura gandha tathA sparza bhI avazya hote parantu ye saba AtmA meM pAye nahIM jAte haiM ataH zarIra se bhinna AtmA ke sadbhAva meM koI pramANa nahIM hai / jo vastu jisase bhinna hotI hai vaha usase alaga kara ke dikhAyI bhI jA sakatI hai jaise talavAra myAna se bhinna hai isalie vaha myAna se bAhara nikAla kara dikhAyI jAtI hai tathA muJja se salAI, hathelI se A~valA, mAMsa se haDDI, tila se tela, Ikha se rasa, araNi se agni bAhara nikAla kara dikhAye jAte haiM kyoMki bhinna-bhinna vastuoM ko alaga alaga karake dikhalAnA zakya hai parantu jo vastu jisase bhinna nahIM kintu tatsvarUpa hI hai usase alaga karake usako dikhalAnA zakya nahIM hai, yahI kAraNa hai ki zarIra se judA kara ke AtmA ko koI nahIM dikhA sakatA kyoMki vaha zarIra svarUpa hI hai usase bhinna nahIM hai / yadi vaha zarIra se bhinna hotA to myAna se talavAra, muMja se salAI, hathelI se AMvalA, dahI se ghRta, Ikha se rasa, tila se taila aura araNi se Aga kI taraha zarIra se bAhara nikAla kara avazya dikhAyA jA sakatA thA parantu vaha zarIra se judA . dikhAne yogya nahIM hai ataH vaha zarIra se bhinna nahIM hai yaha siddhAnta hI yukti yukta samajhanA cAhiye / isa prakAra zarIra se bhinna AtmA ko na mAna kara zarIra ke sAtha hI AtmA kA nAza svIkAra karane vAle nAstikagaNa zubha kriyA azubha kriyA, puNya, pApa, svarga, naraka, mokSa evaM puNya-pApa ke phala, sukha duHkha ko nahIM mAnate haiM / ve kahate haiM ki jaba taka yaha zarIra hai tabhI taka yaha jIva bhI hai isaliye khUba mauja majA karanA cAhiye tathA naraka Adi se DaranA mUrkhatA hai / jisa kisI prakAra bhI viSaya bhoga ko prApta karanA hI buddhimAn kA kartavya hai yahI nAstikoM kA siddhAnta hai / vastutaH yaha siddhAnta ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki pratyeka prANI apane apane jJAna kA anubhava karate haiM / pazu pakSI Adi bhI pahale samajha lete haiM ki yaha vastu aisI hai, usake pazcAt ve pravRtti karate haiM ataH sabhI cetana prANI apane apane jJAna kA anubhava karate haiM isameM kisI kA bhI matabheda nahIM hai| isa prakAra For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 1 - pratyeka prANiyoM ke dvArA anubhava kiyA jAne vAlA vaha jJAna, guNa hai aura amUrta hai usa amUrta jJAna guNa kA Azraya koI guNI avazya honA cAhiye kyoMki guNI ke binA guNa kA rahanA saMbhava nahIM hai / yadyapi jJAna rUpa guNa kA Azraya zarIra hai yaha nAstika gaNa batalAte haiM tathApi unakI yaha mAnyatA ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki zarIra mUrta hai aura jJAna amUrta hai, mUrta kA guNa mUrta hI hotA hai amUrta nahIM hotA hai isaliye amUrta jJAna, mUrta zarIra kA guNa nahIM ho sakatA hai| ata: amUrta jJAna rUpa guNa kA Azraya amUrta AtmA ko mAne binA kAma nahIM cala sakatA hai| isa prakAra jJAna guNa ke Azraya AtmA kI siddhi hone para bhI nAstika jo AtmA ko zarIra se pRthak nahIM mAnate haiM yaha unakA durAgraha hai| yadi AtmA zarIra se bhinna na ho to kisI bhI prANI kA maraNa nahIM ho sakatA hai kyoMki zarIra to marane para bhI banA hI rahatA hai phira to kisI kA maraNa honA hI nahIM caahiye| yadyapi nAstika zarIra se bhinna AtmA kA khaNDana karane ke liye usameM varNa, gandha, rasa, avayava racanA Adi kA abhAva dikhalAte haiM aura isa abhAva ko dikhA kara AtmA ke sadbhAva kA khaNDana karate haiM parantu ve yaha nahIM samajhate haiM ki, varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza aura avayava racanA Adi guNa mUrtta padArtha ke hote haiM amUrta ke nahIM hote / AtmA to amUrta hai phira usameM varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza aura avayava racanA Adi guNa ho hI kaise sakate haiM ? tathA inake na hone se amUrtta AtmA ke astitva kA khaNDana kaise kiyA jA sakatA hai ? hama nAstika se pUchate haiM ki - vaha apane jJAna ke astitva kA anubhava karatA hai yA nahIM ? yadi nahIM karatA hai to usakI nAstikavAda ke samarthana Adi meM pravRtti kaise hotI hai ? aura yadi vaha anubhava karatA hai to usameM vaha kaunasA varNa, gandha, rasa, rUpa aura sparza tathA avayava racanA ko prApta karatA hai ? yadi usa jJAna meM varNa Adi kI upalabdhi na hone para bhI nAstika usakA sadbhAva mAnatA hai to phira AtmA ko na mAnane kA kyA kAraNa hai ? nAstika kahate haiM ki- "jo vastu jisase bhinna hotI hai vaha usase alaga karake dikhAyI jA sakatI hai jaise myAna se bAhara nikAla kara talavAra dikhAyI jAtI hai" ityAdi parantu yaha bhI inakA kathana asaMgata hai kyoMki talavAra Adi to mUrta padArtha haiM ve dikhAye jAne yogya haiM ataH ve dUsarI vastu se bAhara nikAla kara dikhAye jA sakate haiM parantu jo amUrta hone ke kAraNa dikhAne yogya nahIM hai usako koI kaise dikhA sakatA hai ? nAstika apane jJAna ko kyoM nahIM dikhA detA ? vaha apane jJAna ko samajhAne ke liye zabda kA prayoga kyoM karatA hai ? jaise hathelI meM sthita A~vale ko batAne ke liye zabda kA prayoga nahIM kiyA jAtA hai kintu sIdhe hI darzaka ko vaha dikhA diyA jAtA hai isI taraha nAstika apane jJAna ko kyoM nahIM dikhA dete ? yadi ve kaheM ki amUrta hone ke kAraNa jJAna nahIM dikhAyA jA sakatA hai to yahI uttara AtmA ke na dikhAye jAne ke pakSa meM bhI kyoM na samajhA jAveM / ye nAstika, lokAyatika kahalAte haiM inake mata meM koI dIkSA nahIM hotI hai lekina ye pahale zAkya mata ke anusAra dIkSA dhAraNa karate haiM aura pIche lokAyatika mata ke granthoM ko par3hakara ye lokAyatika bana jAte haiM / ye lokAyatika mata ko hI satya mAnate hue paraloka Adi kA khaNDana karate haiM aura jisa - 15 For Personal & Private Use Only *********

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16 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 *********************************************************** 1 kisI prakAra viSaya bhoga kI prApti ko hI puruSa kA parama karttavya batAte haiM / viSaya premI jIvoM ko. inakA mata bar3A hI Ananda dAyaka pratIta hotA hai kyoMki isameM pApa, paraloka aura narakAdi kA bhaya nahIM hai aura viSayabhoga kI icchAnusAra AjJA hai| ve viSayapremI jIva inake mata ko bar3e Adara ke sAtha grahaNa karake kahate haiM ki he mahAnubhAva ! Apane mujhako bahuta uttama aura AnandadAyaka dharma kA upadeza kiyA hai vastutaH yahI dharma satya hai dUsare saba dharma dhUtoM ne apane svArtha sAdhana ke liye race haiM / Apane isa satya dharma ko sunA kara merA bar3A hI upakAra kiyA hai isaliye hama Apako saba prakAra kI viSayabhoga kI sAmagrI arpaNa karate haiM Apa unheM svIkAra kareM / yaha kaha kara nAstikoM ke ziSya unako nAnAM prakAra kI viSayabhoga kI sAmagrI arpaNa karate haiM aura ve usa sAmagrI ko prApta karake bhoga bhogane meM atyanta pravRtta ho jAte haiM / jisa samaya ye nAstika zAkya mata ke anusAra dIkSA grahaNa karate haiM u samaya to ve pratijJA karate haiM ki - "hama dhana dhAnya tathA strI putra Adi se rahita hokara dUsare ke dvArA diye hue bhikSAnna mAtra se apanA jIvana nirvAha karate hue sAMsArika bhogoM ke tyAgI baneMge" parantu isa pratijJA ko tor3a kara ye bhArI viSayalampaTa ho jAte haiM aura dUsaroM ko bhI apane kumantavyoM kA upadeza karake unake jIvana ko bhI bigAr3a dete haiN| ina lokAyatikoM kA gRhasthAzrama bhI naSTa ho jAtA hai aura paraloka bhI bigar3a jAtA hai| ye na isI loka ke hote haiM aura na paraloka ke hI hote haiM kintu ubhaya bhraSTa hokara apane jIvana ko naSTa karate haiM / ye loga jaba ki svayaM apane ko saMsAra sAgara se uddhAra nahIM kara sakate taba phira ye apane upadezoM se dUsare kA kalyANa kara sakeMge yaha to AzA hI karanA vyartha hai / ataH pUrvokta puSkariNI ke kamala ko nikAlane kI icchA se puSkariNI ke ghora kIcar3a meM phaMsakara usase apane ko uddhAra karane meM asamartha prathama puruSa isa zarIrAtmavAdI ko samajhanA cAhiye / I vivecana - prathama puruSa puSkariNI ke pUrva dizA se AyA vaha zveta kamala ko pAne ke lie puSkariNI meM utarA aura bIca meM hI kIcar3a meM phaMsakara duHkhI banatA hai usakA pUrva kinArA bhI chUTa gayA aura kamala taka bhI pahu~cA nahIM, bIca meM hI kIcar3a meM phaMsakara duHkhI banA, isa prathama puruSa kI taraha tajjIvataccharIravAdI ko bhI samajhanA cAhie isakI mAnyatA hai ki jo zarIra dikhAI detA hai vahI AtmA hai / svarga, naraka mokSa Adi kucha bhI nahIM hai jaisA ki unakA kathana hai. - yAvajjIvet sukhaM jIvet, RNaM kRtvA ghRtaM pibet / bhasmIbhUtasya dehasya, punarAgamanaM kutaH // arthAt - jaba taka jIve taba taka sukha pUrvaka jIve khUba mAla tAla ur3Ave aura mauje majA kareM yadi ghara meM sAmagrI na ho to dUsaroM se karja lekara khUba khAve pIve aura viSaya-bhoga sevana kareM kyoMki jaba zarIra ko citA meM jalA diyA jAtA hai taba AtmA bhI usI ke sAtha jala kara bhasma ho jAtA hai paraloka meM jAne vAlA koI AtmA nahIM hai| yaha nAstika mokSa mArga ko pAne ke lie Atura hotA hai parantu sAdhu veza dhAraNa karake bhI sAMsArika For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 1 viSayabhoga rUpI kIcar3a meM phaMsa jAtA hai / usa samaya gRhasthAzrama aura sAdhu jIvana donoM se bhraSTa ho jAne se vaha apanA kalyANa karane meM asamartha ho jAtA hai| jaba svayaM kA kalyANa nahIM kara sakatA hai to dUsare kA kalyANa kara hI kaise sakatA hai arthAt nahIM kara sakatA hai| ahAvare docce purisajAe paMca- mahabbhUie tti Ahijjai / iha khalu pAINaM vA 6 saMtegaiyA maNussA bhavaMti aNupuvveNaM loyaM uvavaNNA, taMjA - AriyA vege, aNAriyA vege evaM jAva dukhavA vege / tesiM ca NaM mahaM ege rAyA bhavai mahayA evaM ceva jiravasesaM jAva seNAvai puttA / siM caNaM egaie saDDI bhavai kAmaM taM samaNA ya mAhaNA ya pahAriMsu gamaNAe / tattha aNNayareNaM dhammeNaM paNNatAro-vayaM imeNaM dhammeNaM paNNavaissAmo, se evamAyANaha bhayaMtAro jahA mae esa dhamme suakkhAe supaNNatte bhavai / * iha khalu paMcamahabbhUyA, jehiM No vijjai kiriyA tti vA akiriyA tti vA, sukkaDe ti vA, dukkaDe ti vA, kallANe ti vA, pAvae ti vA, sAhuti vA, asAhu ti vA, siddhi tti vA asiddhi tti vA, Nirae tti vA aNirae tti vA / avi aMtaso - mAya-mavi / taNa 17 taM ca piddeseNaM puDho bhUta- samavAyaM jANejjA / taM jahA puDhavI ege mahabhUe, AU ducce mahabbhUe, teU tacce mahabbhUe, vAU caTatthe mahabbhUe, AgAse paMcame mahabbhUeM / icvee paMca- mahabbhUyA, aNimmiyA, aNimmAviyA akaDA, jo kittimA, No kaDagA, aNAiyA, aNihaNA, avaMjhA, apurohiyA, sataMtA, sAsayA / AyachaTThA puNa ege evamAhu-sao Natthi viNAso, asao Natthi saMbhavo / eyAvatA va jIvakAe, eyAvatA va atthikAe eyAvatA va savva loe; evaM muhaM logassa karaNayAe; avi aMtaso taNa - mAya-mavi / .se kiNaM, kiNAvemANe, haNaM, ghAyamANe, payaM, payAvemANe, avi aMtaso purisamavi kINittA, ghAyaittA, etthaM pi jANAhi Natthittha doso / te No evaM vippaDivedeti, taM jahA - kiriyA i vA jAva aNirae i vA / evaM te virUvarUvehiM kamma-samAraMbhehiM virUva-navAI kAma-1 - bhogAI samAraMbhaMti bhoyaNAe / For Personal & Private Use Only

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18 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 evameva te aNAriyA vippaDivaNNA taM sahahamANA, taM pattiyamANA jAva iti te No havvAe, No pArAe, aMtarA kAma-bhogesu visaNNA / docce purisajAe paMca mahabbhUie tti Ahie // 10 // kaThina zabdArtha - paMcamahabbhUie - paMca mahAbhUtika, Niravasesa - niravazeSa-zeSa sArA varNana pUrva sUtroktAnusAra jAnanA, bhUtasamavAyaM - bhUta samavAya-bhUta samUha ko, mahabbhUe - mahAbhUta, AgAse - AkAza, aNimmiyA - anirmita, aNimmAviyA - anirmApita-dUsaroM ke dvArA bhI nirmita nahIM hai, kittimA - kRtrima, aNihaNA - anidhana-nAza rahita, avaMjhA - avandhya, sataMtA - svatantra, sAsayA zAzvata, AyachaTThA - chaThI AtmA ko, sao - sat, muhaM- mukhya, karaNayAe - kAraNa, Natthittha - "isameM nahIM hai, vippaDivaNNA - viparIta vicAra vAle / bhAvArtha - prathama puruSa ke varNana ke pazcAt dUsare puruSa kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai / dUsarA puruSa pAzcamahAbhUtika kahalAtA hai| yaha pRthvI, jala, teja, vAyu aura AkAza ina pAMca mahAbhUtoM se hI jagat kI utpatti, sthiti aura nAza mAna kara dUsare padArthoM ko svIkAra nahIM karatA hai| saMsAra kI samasta kriyAyeM ina pAMca mahAbhUtoM ke dvArA hI kI jAtI hai isalie paJcamahAbhUtoM se bhinna koI dUsarA padArtha nahIM hai yaha pAzcamahAbhUtikoM kI mAnyatA hai| yadyapi sAMkhyavAdI pUrvokta pAMca mahAbhUta tathA chaThI AtmA ko bhI mAnatA hai tathApi vaha bhI pAJcamahAbhUtika se bhinna nahIM hai kyoMki vaha AtmA ko niSkriya mAnakara pA~ca mahAbhUtoM ko utpanna karane vAlI prakRti ko hI samasta kAryoM kA kartA mAnatA hai| ataH AtmA ko svIkAra na karane vAle nAstika aura AtmA ko kriyA rahita mAnane vAle sAMkhyavAdI donoM hI. pAJcamahAbhUtika samajhane yogya haiN| nAstika kahate haiM ki - pRthvI Adi pAMca mahAbhUta sadA vidyamAna rahate haiM inakA nAza kabhI nahIM hotA hai tathA ye sabase bar3e hone ke kAraNa mahAbhUta kahalAte haiN| AnA, jAnA, uThanA, baiThanA, sonA, jAganA Adi samasta kriyAyeM inake dvArA hI kI jAtI haiN| kisI dUsare kAla, Izvara athavA AtmA Adi ke dvArA nahIM, kyoMki kAla, Izvara tathA AtmA Adi padArtha mithyA haiM inakI kalpanA karanA vyartha hai evaM svarga naraka Adi apratyakSa padArthoM kI kalpanA bhI mithyA hai| vastutaH isI jagaha jo uttama sukha bhogA jAtA hai vaha svarga hai tathA bhayaMkara roga zoka Adi pIr3AyeM bhoganA naraka hai inase bhinna svarga yA naraka koI loka vizeSa nahIM hai ataH svarga loka kI prApti ke lie nAnA prakAra kI tapasyAoM ke anuSThAna se zarIra ko kleza denA tathA naraka ke bhaya se isa loka ke sukha ko tyAga karanA ajJAna hai / zarIra meM jo caitanya anubhava kiyA jAtA hai vaha zarIra ke rUpa meM pariNata pA~ca mahAbhUtoM kA hI guNa hai kisI apratyakSa AtmA kA nahIM / zarIra ke nAza hone para usa caitanya kA bhI nAza ho jAtA hai ataH naraka yA tiryaJca yoni meM janma lekara kaSTa bhogane kA bhaya karanA ajJAna hai, yaha paMcamahAbhUtavAdI nAstikoM kA mantavya hai| aba sAMkhyamata batAyA jAtA hai - sAMkhyavAdI kahatA hai ki-sattva, raja aura tama ye tIna padArtha For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 1 saMsAra ke mUla kAraNa haiM ina tIna padArthoM kI sAmya avasthA ko prakRti kahate haiN| vaha prakRti hI samasta vizva kI AtmA hai aura vahI saba kAryoM kA sampAdana karatI hai| yadyapi puruSa yA jIva nAmaka eka cetana padArtha bhI avazya hai tathApi vaha AkAzavat vyApaka hone ke kAraNa kriyA rahita hai| vaha prakRti ke dvArA kiye hue karmoM kA phala bhogatA hai aura buddhi ke dvArA grahaNa kiye hue padArthoM kA prakAza karatA hai / ina do kAryoM se bhinna koI kArya vaha puruSa yA jIva nahIM karatA hai| jisa buddhi ke dvArA grahaNa kiye hue padArthoM ko vaha puruSa yA jIva prakAzita karatA hai vaha buddhi bhI prakRti se bhinna nahIM kintu usI kA kArya hai ataeva vaha triguNAtmikA hai / arthAt vaha buddhi bhI tIna sUtoM se banI huI rassI ke samAna sattva, raja aura tama ina tIna guNoM se hI banI huI hai / sattva raja aura tama ina tIna guNoM kA sadA upacaya aura apacaya hotA rahatA hai, isalie ye tInoM guNa kabhI sthira nahIM rhte| jaba sattva guNa kI vRddhi hotI hai taba manuSya zubha kRtya karatA hai aura jaba rajoguNa kI vRddhi hotI hai taba pApa aura puNya donoM se mizrita kArya kiye jAte haiM evaM tamoguNa ke upacaya hone para hiMsA, jhUTha, corI Adi ekAnta pApamaya kArya kie jAte haiN| isa prakAra jagat ke samasta kArya sattva, raja, tama ina tIna guNoM ke upacaya aura apacaya ke dvArA hI kiye jAte haiM niSkriya AtmA ke dvArA nahIM / pRthvI, jala, teja, vAyu aura AkAza rUpa pA~ca mahAbhUta, sattva, raja aura tama ina tIna guNoM ke dvArA hI utpanna haiM ataH prakRti hI sabakI adhiSThAtrI aura AtmA hai / prakRti se padArthoM kI utpatti kA krama isa prakAra samajhanA cAhiye-sattva, raja aura tama ina tIna padArthoM kI sAmya avasthA ko prakRti kahate haiM usa prakRti se buddhi tattva utpanna hotA hai aura usa buddhi tattva se ahaGkAra kI utpatti hotI hai, ahaGkAra se rUpa, rasa, gandha, sparza aura zabda ina pA~ca tanmAtrAoM (sUkSmabhUtoM) kI utpatti hotI hai, ukta pA~ca tanmAtrAoM se pRthvI Adi pA~ca mahAbhUta aura jJAnedriya tathA karmendriya aura gyArahavA~ mana utpanna hotA hai| ye saba milakara 24 padArtha hote haiN| ye hI samasta vizva ke paricAlaka haiN| yadyapi paccIsavA~ puruSa bhI eka padArtha hai tathApi vaha bhoga aura buddhi se gRhIta padArtha ke prakAza karane ke sivAya aura kucha nahIM karatA hai| ataH prakRti se samasta kArya hote haiN| yaha sAMkhyavAdI kA siddhAnta haiN| inake mata meM puNya pApa Adi sabhI kriyAyeM prakRti karatI hai isalie bhArI se bhArI pApa karane para bhI AtmA ko usakA lepa nahIM hotA hai kintu vaha nirmala banA rahatA hai| ekendriya prANiyoM kI to bAta hI kyA hai ? yadi paMcendriya prANI ko bhI koI kharIde, ghAta kare, usakA mAMsa pakAve, to bhI usakA AtmA pApa se alipta hI rahatA hai| yaha saMkSepataH sAMkhyamata kahA gayA hai / vastutaH vicAravAn puruSa kI dRSTi meM yaha mata bilkula niHsAra aura yuktirahita hai kyoMki sAMkhyavAdI, puruSa ko cetana aura prakRti ko acetana tathA nitya kahatA hai, aisI dazA meM acetana aura nitya prakRti isa vizva ko kisa prakAra utpanna kara sakatI hai ? kyoMki vaha jJAnarahita jar3a hai tathA jo vastu asat hai (hai hI nahIM) vaha kabhI nahIM hotI aura jo sat hai usakA abhAva nahIM hotA yaha bhI sAMkhya mAnatA hai ataH jisa samaya prakRti aura puruSa do hI the usa samaya yaha vizva to thA hI nahIM phira For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 yaha kisa prakAra utpanna huA ? yaha sAMkhyavAdI ko socanA cAhiye tathA yaha bicArA AtmA to pApa puNya kucha karatA hI nahIM phira ise duHkha sukha kyoM bhogane par3ate haiM ? prakRti ne pApa puNya kiye haiM isalie ucita to yaha hai ki unakA phala prakRti hI bhoge / prakRti ke pApa puNya kA phala yadi puruSa bhogatA hai to devadatta ke pApa puNya kA phala yajJadatta kyoM nahIM bhogatA hai ? ataH dUsare ke karma kA phala dUsarA bhoge yaha kadApi sambhava nahIM hai tathA kevala jar3a se vizva kI utpatti mAnanA bhI asaMgata hai| isI taraha lokAyatikoM (nAstikoM) ne jo vizva kA kartA pA~ca mahAbhUtoM ko mAnA hai yaha bhI ThIka nahIM hai. kyoMki pA~ca mahAbhUta jar3a haiM, cetana nahIM haiN| phira ve jagat ke kartA kaise ho sakate haiM ? padi kaho ki-zarIra ke AkAra meM pariNata pA~ca mahAbhUta cetana haiM to yaha bhI asaMgata haiM, kyoMki inakA adhiSThAtA, jaba taka koI cetana padArtha na mAnA jAya taba taka zarIra ke AkAra meM inakA pariNAma honA hI asambhava hai| binA kAraNa pariNAma nahIM ho sakatA hai ataH zarIra ke AkAra meM pA~ca bhUtoM ke pariNAma kA kAraNa AtmA ko mAnanA hI yuktiyukta hai / ataH pUrvokta sAMkhya tathA nAstika donoM ke mata yuktirahita haiM / yadyapi sAMkhya aura nAstikoM kA siddhAnta mAnane yogya nahIM hai tathApi ye loga apane matoM ko satya samajhate hue dUsaroM ko bhI apane mata kA upadeza dete haiN| inake ziSya inake dharma ko satya mAna kara apane ko kRtArtha samajhate haiM aura inake bhogArtha nAnA prakAra kI viSaya bhoga kI sAmagrI inheM arpaNa karate haiN| viSaya bhoga kI sAmagrI ko pAkara ye loga sAMsArika sukha bhoga meM isa prakAra Asakta ho jAte haiM jaise mahAn kIcar3a meM hAthI phaMsa jAtA hai / ye loga isa loka se bhI bhraSTa ho jAte haiM aura paraloka se bhI bhraSTa ho jAte haiN| ye na to svayaM saMsAra sAgara ko pAra kara sakate haiM aura na dUsaroM ko pAra karavA sakate haiM kintu viSaya bhogarUpI kIcar3a meM phaMsakara ye sadA saMsAra meM hI bhramaNa karate rahate haiM / yaha dUsare puruSa kA vRttAnta hai| isake pazcAt aba tIsare puruSa kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai / / 10 // vivecana - pAJcamahAbhUtika kI mAnyatA hai ki sArA saMsAra tathA saMsAra kI sArI kriyAeM, jagat kI utpatti, sthiti aura nAza Adi pAMca mahAbhUtoM ke hI kAraNa hai| ye mahAbhUta anAdi, ananta, akRta, anirmita, akRtrima, aprerita aura svatantra haiN| inako kAla, Izvara, AtmA Adi koI bhI prerita nahIM karatA hai| kintu ye svayaM samasta kriyAe~ karate haiN| isaliye kriyA, akriyA, puNya pApa, svarga, naraka, AtmA paramAtmA Adi vastuoM kA koI astitva nahIM hai| yaha lokAyatikoM (nAstikoM) kA mata hai| ___sAMkhya mata ke anusAra pAMca mahAbhUtoM ke atirikta chaThA AtmA bhI hai parantu vaha niSkriya hai, akartA hai, koI kriyA nahIM karatA hai isaliye acchA yA burA phala use nahIM milatA hai| ataH donoM hI prakAra ke pAMca mahAbhUtavAdiyoM ke matAnusAra hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, kuzIla sevana Adi meM koI doSa nahIM hai| aisA mAnakara ve niHsaMkoca svayaM sAvadha kAryoM meM evaM kAma bhogoM meM pravRtta hote rahate haiN| phira unhoMne jina rAjA-mahArAjA Adi dharma zraddhAluoM ko pakke bhagata banAe haiM ve bhI vividha prakAra se unakI pUjA pratiSThA karake unake liye viSaya bhogoM kI sAmagrI juTAte rahate haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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' adhyayana 1 21 isa prakAra ve isa loka se bhI bhraSTa ho jAte haiM aura paraloka se bhI bhraSTa ho jAte haiN| ve saMsAra samudra ko pAra nahIM kara sakate haiN| adha bIca meM hI kAma-bhogoM ke kIcar3a meM phaMsa jAte haiN| ataH zveta kamala ke samAna nirvANa ko prApta nahIM kara sakate haiN| ___ isa prakAra jaba ve saMsAra sAgara se apanI AtmA kA uddhAra nahIM kara sakate haiM, to dUsaroM kA to kara hI kaise sakate haiN| arthAt nahIM kara sakate haiM / / 10 // ahAvare tacce purisa-jAe Isara-kAraNie tti aahijji| . iha khalu pAINaM vA 6 saMtegaiyA maNussA bhavaMti aNupuvveNaM loyaM uvavaNNA / taM jahA-AriyA vege jAva tesiM ca NaM mahaMte ege rAyA bhavai jAva sennaavi-puttaa| tesiM ca NaM egaie saDDI bhavai kAmaM taM samaNA ya mAhaNA ya pahAriMsu gamaNAe, jAva jahA mae esa dhamme suakkhAe supaNNatte bhavai / iha khalu dhammA purisAdiyA, purisottariyA, purisappaNIyA, purisa-saMbhUyA, purisapajjoiyA, purisa-mabhisamaNNAgayA, purisa-meva abhibhUya ciTThati / se jahA NAmae gaMDe siyA, sarIre jAe, sarIre saMvar3e, sarIre abhisamaNNAgae, sarIrameva abhibhUya ciTThai; eva-meva dhammA vi purisAdiyA jAva purisameva abhibhUya cittuNti| se jahA NAmae araI siyA, sarIre jAyA, sarIre saMvuDDA, sarIre abhisamaNNAgayA, sarIra-meva abhibhUya ciTThai eva-meva dhammA vi purisAdiyA jAva purisameva abhibhUya ciTThati / se jahANAmae vammie siyA, puDhavI-jAe, puDhavI-saMvuDDe, puDhavI-abhisamaNNAgae puDhavImeva abhibhUya ciTThai; eva-meva dhammA vi purisAdiyA jAva purisameva abhibhUya citttthti| se jahA NAmae rukkhe siyA puDhavIjAe, puDhavI-saMvur3e, puDhavI-abhisamaNNAgae puDhavImeva abhibhUya ciTThai eva-meva dhammA vi purisAdiyA jAva purisameva abhibhUya ciTuMti / se jahA NAmae pukkhariNI siyA puDhavIjAyA jAva puDhavI-meva abhibhUya ciTThai eva-meva dhammA vi purisAdiyA jAva purisameva abhibhUya ciTThati / se jahA NAmae udaga-pukkhale siyA, udaga-jAe jAva udagameva abhibhUya ciTThai; eva-meva dhammA vi purisAdiyA jAva purisameva abhibhUya ciTuMti / se jahA NAmae udagabubbue siyA udagajAe jAva udaga-meva abhibhUya ciTThai; eva-meva dhammA vi purisAdiyA jAva purisameva abhibhUya citttthti| For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 jaM pi ya imaM samaNANaM NiggaMthANaM udiTuM paNIyaM viyaMjiyaM duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM, taMjahA____ AyAro, sUyagaDo jAva dihivAo, savvameyaM micchA, Na eyaM tahiyaM, Na evaM AhA-tahiyaM / imaM saccaM, imaM tahiyaM, imaM AhAtahiyaM / te evaM saNNaM kuvvaMti, te evaM saNNaM saMThaveMti, te evaM saNaM sovaTTha-vayaMti; tameva te tajjAiyaM dukkhaM gAiudRti, sauNI paMjaraM jhaa| te No evaM vipaDivedeti taM jahA-kiriyA ivA, jAva aNirae ivA; evameva te vilava-svehi kamma-samAraMbhehiM virUva-rUvAI kAma-bhogAI samArabhaMti bhoyaNAe / evameva te aNAriyA vippaDivaNNA evaM sahahamANA jAva iti te No havvAe, No pArAe, aMtarA kAma bhogesu visaNNe tti / tacce purisajAe Isara-kAraNie tti aahie|||11|| kaThina zabdArtha-IsarakAraNie - Izvara kAraNika, purisAdiyA - puruSAdika-puruSa (Izvara) kAraNa hai, purisottariyA- puruSottarA-Izvara kArya hai, purisappaNIyA - puruSa praNIta-Izvara dvArA racita, purisasaMbhUyA- puruSasambhUta-Izvara se utpana, purisapajoiyA - puruSa pradhotita-Izvara se prakAzita,... purisamabhisa-maNNAgayA- puruSa abhisamanvAgata-Izvara ke anugAmI, abhibhUya - vyApta gaMDe - gaMDa . (phor3A) aI- arati, vammie - valmIka, udaga pukkhale - udaga puSkara, udaga bubchue - pAnI kA bubud, uhiTuM- uddiSTa-kahA huA, paNIyaM - praNIta (banAyA huA), viyaMjiyaM - vyaMjita (prakaTa kiyA huA) gaNipiDagaM - gaNipiTaka, tahiyaM - tathya, AhAtahiyaM - yathA tathya-yathArtha, saNNaM - saMjJA (mata), saMThaveti - zikSA dete haiM, sovaTThavayaMti- sthApanA karate haiM, sauNI- zakunI-pakSI, paMjaraM-piMjare ko, NAiTuMti - tor3a nahIM sakate haiN| bhAvArtha - aba tIsare puruSa kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai / yaha tIsarA puruSa, cetana aura acetana : svarUpa isa samasta saMsAra kA kartA Izvara nAmaka eka padArtha mAnatA hai| isakA kahanA yaha hai ki jo padArtha kisI vizeSa avayava racanA se yukta hotA hai vaha kisI buddhimAn kartA ke dvArA banAyA huA hotA hai| jaise ghaTa (ghar3A) vizeSa avayava racanA se yukta hotA hai isaliye vaha kumhAra ke dvArA banAyA huA hotA hai tathA paTa (kapar3A) bhI julAhe (bunakara) ke dvArA banAyA huA hotA hai| isI taraha prANiyoM kA zarIra tathA yaha samasta bhuvana (saMsAra), vizeSa avayava racanA se yukta hai ataH yaha bhI kisI buddhimAn kartA ke dvArA banAyA huA hai| jisa buddhimAn kartA ne inako utpanna kiyA hai vaha hama logoM ke samAna alpazakti tathA alpajJa nahIM ho sakatA hai kintu vaha sarvazaktimAn tathA sarvajJa puruSa hai vaha For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 1 Izvara yA paramAtmA kahalAtA hai usa Izvara kI kRpA se jIva svarga bhogatA hai aura usake kopa se naraka bhogatA hai| jIva alpajJa aura alpazakti vAlA hai vaha apanI icchA se sukha nahIM prApta kara sakatA tathA apane duHkha ko bhI dUra nahIM kara sakatA hai kintu Izvara kI AjJA se use sukha duHkha kI prApti hotI hai isa prakAra Izvara kI kalpanA karane vAle kahate haiM - 'ajJo janturanIzo'ya, mAtmanaH sukhaduHkhayoH / Izvaraprerito gacchet, svargaM vA zvabhrameva vA // ' "1 arthAt - isa ajJAnI jIva meM yaha zakti nahIM hai ki yaha sukha kI prApti aura duHkha kA parihAra svayaM kara sake kintu Izvara kI preraNA se yaha svarga yA naraka meM jAtA hai / isa prakAra IzvaravAdI jaise samasta jagat kA kAraNa Izvara ko mAnatA hai isI taraha AtmAdvaitavAdI eka AtmA ko samasta vizva kA kAraNa kahatA hai / jaisA ki - 23 "eka eva hi bhUtAtmA, bhUte bhUte vyavasthitaH / ekadhA bahudhA caiva dRzyate jalacandravat // " arthAt - eka hI AtmA samasta prANiyoM meM sthita hai / vaha eka hotA huA bhI jala meM candramA ke samAna bhinna bhinna pratIta hotA hai / tathA - "puruSa evedaM sarva yadbhUtaM yacca bhAvyam" arthAt - isa jagat meM jo ho cukA hai aura jo hone vAlA hai vaha saba AtmA hI hai / jaise miTTI ke dvArA bane hue sabhI pAtra mRNmaya (miTTI rUpa ) haiM tathA tantu (DorA) ke dvArA bane hue sabhI vastra tantumaya hai isI taraha samasta vizva AtmA ke dvArA nirmita hone ke kAraNa Atmamaya (Atma svarUpa ) hai / samasta padArtha AtmA ke dvArA nirmita hone ke kAraNa AtmA meM hI nivAsa karate haiN| ve usase alaga nahIM kiye jA sakate haiM, jaise zarIra meM utpanna phor3A zarIra meM hI sthita rahatA hai tathA mana meM utpanna duHkha mana meM hI vidyamAna rahatA hai tathA pRthivI se utpanna valmIka (udaI kA Dhera) pRthivI para hI rahatA hai evaM jala se utpanna budabuda jala meM hI rahatA hai parantu zarIra ko chor3akara phor3A, mana ko chor3a kara duHkha, pRthivI ko chor3a kara valmIka aura jala ko chor3a kara budabuda alaga nahIM raha sakatA hai| isI taraha samasta padArtha AtmA ko chor3a kara alaga nahIM raha sakate haiM kintu ve AtmA meM hI vRddhi (baDhotarI) aura hAsa (hAni) Adi ko prApta karate rahate haiM yaha AtmAdvaitavAdI kA siddhAnta hai| Izvara kAraNavAdI aura AtmAdvaitavAdI ye donoM hI tIsare puruSa meM grahaNa kiye gaye haiN| ye donoM hI kahate haiM ki - AcArAGga Adi jo zramaNa nirgranthoM kA dvAdazAGga zAstra hai vaha mithyA hai kyoMki vaha Izvara ke dvArA kiyA huA nahIM haiM kintu kisI sAdhAraNa vyakti ke dvArA nirmita aura viparIta artha kA bodhaka hai| isa prakAra Arhat darzana kI nindA karane vAle IzvarakAraNavAdI aura AtmAdvaitavAdI apane apane matoM meM atyanta Agraha rakhate hue apane siddhAntoM kI zikSA ziSyoM ko dete haiM tathA dravyopArjanArtha nAnA prakAra ke For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 sAvadya karmoM kA sevana karake pApa kA saJcaya karate haiN| ve viSayabhoga meM atyanta Asakta tathA dAmbhika (dambha - DhoMga karane vAle) hote haiM / isa kAraNa ye na to isI loka ke hote haiM aura na paraloka ke hI hote haiM kintu madhya meM hI kAmabhoga meM Asakta hokara kaSTa pAte haiM / ye jo Izvara yA AtmA ko jagat kA karttA mAnate haiM vaha sarvathA mithyA hai kyoMki - vaha Izvara apanI icchA se prANiyoM ko kriyA meM pravRtta karatA hai athavA kisI dUsare kI preraNA se karatA hai ? yadi vaha apanI icchA se prANiyoM ko kriyA meM pravRtta karatA hai to prANI apanI icchA se hI kriyA meM pravRtta hote haiM yahI kyoM na mAna liyA jAya ? Izvara prANiyoM ko kriyA meM pravRtta karatA hai yaha kyoM mAnA jAve ? yadi vaha Izvara kisI dUsare kI preraNA se prANiyoM ko kriyA meM pravRtta karatA hai to jisakI preraNA se vaha prANiyoM ko kriyA meM pravRtta karatA hai usakI bhI preraNA karane vAlA koI tIsarA honA cAhiye aura usa tIsare kA cauthA aura cauthe kA pA~cavA~ isa prakAra isa pakSa meM anavasthA doSa AtA hai / "aprAmANikAnanta padArtha parikalpanayA vizrAntyabhAvo anavasthA" - arthAt - aprAmANika pramANa binA Age se Age padArthoM kI kalpanA karate jAne se kahIM para bhI vizrAnti samApti na honA anavasthA doSa kahalAtA hai / ataH prANivarga Izvara kI preraNA se kriyA meM pravRtta hote haiM yaha pakSa ThIka nahIM haiM / - tathA vaha Izvara sarAga hai athavA vItarAga hai ? yadi sarAga hai to vaha sAdhAraNa jIva samAnaM hI sRSTi kA karttA nahIM ho sakatA hai aura yadi vItarAga hai to vaha kisI ko naraka ke yogya pApa kriyA meM aura kisI ko svarga tathA mokSa ke yogya zubha kriyA meM kyoM pravRtta karatA hai ? yadi kaho ki prANivarga apane pUrvakRta zubha aura azubha karma ke udaya se hI zubha tathA azubha kriyA meM pravRtta hote haiM Izvara to mAtra hai to yaha bhI ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki pUrvakRta zubha aura azubha karmoM kA udaya bhI Izvara ke hI adhIna hai ata: vaha prANiyoM kI zubha aura azubha pravRtti kI jimmedArI se nahIM baca sakatA hai / yadi yaha mAna leM ki prANI apane pUrvakRta karma ke udaya se kriyA meM pravRtta hote haiM to yaha bhI mAnanA par3egA ki - prANI jisa pUrvakRta karma ke udaya se kriyA meM pravRtta hote haiM vaha pUrvakRta karma bhI apane pUrvakRta karma ke udaya se hI huA thA tathA vaha bhI apane pUrvakRta karma ke udaya se huA thA isa prakAra pUrvakRta karma kI paramparA anAdi siddha hotI hai| isa prakAra Izvara mAnane para bhI jaba pUrvakRta karma kI paramparA anAdi siddha hotI hai tathA vahI prANI kI kriyA meM pravRtti kA kAraNa bhI ThaharatI hai taba phira nirarthaka Izvara mAnane kI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? jisake sambandha se jisakI utpatti hotI hai vahI usakA kAraNa mAnA jAtA hai dUsarA nahIM mAnA jAtA / manuSya kA ghAva zastra aura auSadhi ke prayoga se acchA hotA hai isalie zastra aura auSadhi hI ghAva bharane ke kAraNa mAne jAte haiM parantu usa ghAva ke sAtha jisakA koI sambandha nahIM hai usa ThUMTha (sUkhA huA vRkSa jo patte Adi se rahita hai) ko ghAva bharane kA kAraNa nahIM mAnA jAtA ataH pUrvakRta karma ke udaya se hI prANiyoM kI zubhAzubha kriyA meM pravRtti siddha hone para usake liye Izvara mAnane kI koI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / IzvaravAdI jo yaha kahate haiM ki 24 - For Personal & Private Use Only ***************

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adhyayana 1 "zarIra aura bhuvana (saMsAra), vizeSa avayava racanA se yukta hone ke kAraNa kisI buddhimAn kartA ke dvArA kiye hue haiM" so yaha bhI Izvara kA sAdhaka nahIM hai kyoMki isa anumAna se buddhimAn kartA kI siddhi hotI hai, Izvara kI siddhi nahIM hotI hai| jo buddhimAn hotA hai vaha Izvara hI hotA hai aisA niyama nahIM hai ataeva ghaTa kA kartA kumhAra aura paTa kA kartA julAhA mAnA jAtA hai Izvara nahIM mAnA jAtA hai| yadi buddhimAn kartA Izvara hI ho to phira IzvaravAdI ghaTa aura paTa kA kartA bhI Izvara ko hI kyoM nahIM mAnate? tathA vizeSa avayava racanA bhI buddhimAn kartA ke binA nahIM hotI hai yaha bhI niyama nahIM hai kyoMki-ghaTa paTa ke samAna hI valmIka (udaI kA Dhera) bhI vizeSa avayava racanA se yukta hotA hai parantu usakA kartA kulAla (kumhAra) Adi ke samAna koI buddhimAn puruSa nahIM hotA hai ataH zarIra aura saMsAra Adi kI vizeSa avayava racanA ko dekhakara usase adRSTa Izvara kI kalpanA karanA ayukta hai / / isI taraha AtmAdvaitavAda bhI yukti rahita hai kyoMki isa jagat meM jaba eka AtmA ke sivAya dUsarI koI vastu hI nahIM hai taba phira mokSa ke liye prayatna karanA, zAstra par3hanA, ityAdi bAteM nirarthaka hoMgI tathA aisA mAnane para jagat kI vicitratA jo pratyakSa dekhI jAtI hai vaha bhI siddha nahIM ho sakatI hai kintu eka ke pApa se dUsarA pApI aura eka kI mukti se dUsare kI mukti tathA eka ke duHkha se dUsare ko duHkhI mAnanA par3egA parantu yaha AtmAdvaitavAdI ko bhI iSTa nahIM hai ataH yuktirahita AtmA dvaitavAda ko sarvathA mithyA jAnanA caahiye| ukta rIti se IzvarakAraNatAvAda aura AtmAdvaitavAda yadyapi mithyA haiM tathApi inake anuyAyI ina matoM ke phaMde se isa prakAra muktaM nahIM hote jaise pakSI apane piMjar3e se mukta nahIM hotA hai / ye loga apane matoM kA upadeza dekara dUsare ko bhI bhraSTa karate haiM aura svayaM bhI bhavasAgara se pAra nahIM hote / ye kahate haiM ki - .. ... "yasya buddhirna lipyeta, hatvA sarvamidaM jagat ! - AkAzamiva paDkena, nA'sau pApena lipyate / " arthAt jisakI buddhi lipta nahIM hotI hai vaha yadi samasta jagat kA ghAta kare to bhI vaha pApa se isa prakAra lipta nahIM hotA hai jaise AkAza meM kIcar3a nahIM lagatA hai / yaha Izvara-kAraNavAdI kahA gayA hai / isake Age niyativAdI kA mata batAyA jAtA hai / / 11 // . vivecana - AtmAdvaitavAda kA svarUpa isa sUtra ke prathama zrutaskandha ke prathama adhyayana meM batA diyA gayA hai tathA Izvara kAraNavAda kA mantavya isa sUtra ke prathama zrutaskandha ke prathama adhyayana ke tIsare uddezaka meM batA diyA gayA hai ataH vizeSa jijJAsuoM ko vahA~ dekhanA caahie| ahAvare cautthe purisajAe Niyai-vAie tti aahijji| iha khalu pAINaM vA 6 taheva jAva seNAvai-puttA vA / tesiM ca NaM egaie saDDI For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 bhavai kAmaM taM samaNAya mAhaNA/ya saMpahAriMsu gamaNAe jAva mae esa dhamme suyakkhAe supaNNatte bhavai / iha khalu duve purisA bhavaMti - ege purise kiriyamAikkhar3a, ege purise No kiriya- mAikkhai / je ya purise kiriya- mAikkhar3a, je ya purise No kiriya- mAikkhar3a, do vi te purisA tullA egaTThA, kAraNa - mAvaNNA / bAle puNa evaM vippaDiyAveei kAraNa-mAvaNNe-ahamaMsi dukkhAmi vA, soyAmi vA, jUrAmi vA tiSyAmi vA, pIDAmi vA, paritapyAmi vA, ahameya-makAsi; paro vA, jaM dukkhar3a vA, soyai vA, jUrai vA, tippar3a vA, pIDar3a vA, paritappar3a vA, paro evamakAsi / evaM se bAle sakAraNaM vA, parakAraNaM vA evaM vippaDiyAveei kAraNamAvaNe / 26 mehAvI puNa evaM vippaDiyAveer3a kAraNa-mAvaNNe-ahamaMsi dukkhAmi vA, soyAmi vA, jUrAmi vA, tipyAmi vA, pIDAmi vA, paritapyAmi vA No ahaM eva-makAsi / paro vA, jaM dukkhar3a vA, jAva paritappar3a vA, No paro eva-makAsi / evaM se mehAvI sakAraNaM vA, parakAraNaM vA, evaM vippaDiyAveei kAraNamAvaNNe-se bemi pAINaM vA, 6 je tasa - thAvarA pANA te evaM saMghAya mAgacchaMti, te evaM vipariyAsamAvajjaMti, te evaM vivegamAgacchaMti, te evaM vihANa-mAgacchaMti, te evaM saMgatiyaMti uvehAe / it evaM vippaDiverdeti taMjahA-kiriyA tti vA jAva Nirae tti vA aNirae tti vA; evaM te virUva-rUvehiM kamma-samAraMbhehiM virUva-rUvAiM kAma-bhogAI samArabhaMti bhoyaNAe / evameva te aNAriyA vippaDivaNNA taM saddahamANA jAva iti te No havvAe, No pArAe, aMtarA kAma - bhogesu visaNNA / caDatthe purisajAe NiyaivAie ti Ahie / icchete cattAri purisajAyA NANA- paNNA, NANA-chaMdA, NANA-sIlA, NANAdiTThI, NANA-ruI, NANA- raMbhA, NANA-ajjhavasANa-saMjuttA, pahINa - puvvasaMjogA AriyaM maggaM asaMpattA iti te No havvAe, No pArAe aMtarA kAma-1 - bhogesu visaNNA // 12 // kaThina zabdArtha - NiyaivAie - niyativAdI, kAraNa-mAvaNNe kAraNa ko mAna kara, For Personal & Private Use Only -

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adhyayana 1 vivegamAgacchaMti - viveka ko prApta hote haiM, vihANamAgacchaMti nAnA prakAra kI avasthAoM ko prApta karate haiM, NANApaNNA - bhinna bhinna buddhi vAle, NANAcchaMdA- bhinna-bhinna abhiprAya vAle, NANAsIlAnAnA zIla, NANAruI - nAnA ruci, NANAajjhavasANasaMjuttA-nAnA adhyavasAyoM se saMyukta, pahINa puvvasaMjogA- pUrva saMyogoM ko chor3e hue / bhAvArtha- tIsare puruSa ke varNana ke pazcAt cauthe puruSa kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai / cauthA puruSa... niyativAdI kahalAtA hai / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki yaha samasta padArthoM kA kAraNa niyati ko mAnatA hai / jo bAta avazya hone vAlI hai use niyati yA honahAra kahate haiM vahI sukha duHkha, hAni lAbha aura jIvana maraNa Adi kA kAraNa hai yaha niyativAdiyoM kA mantavya hai / inakA yaha padya isI artha ko spaSTa karatA hai - - 27 " prAptavyo niyatibalAzrayeNa yo'rthaH, so'vazyaM bhavati nRNAM zubho'zubho vA / bhUtAnAM mahati kRte'pi hi prayatne, nA'bhAvyaM bhavati na bhAvino'sti nAzaH // " arthAt niyi prabhAva se bhalA yA burA jo phala manuSya ko prApta honA nizcita hai vaha avazya usako prApta hotA hai / manuSya cAhe kitanA hI prayatna kare parantu jo honahAra nahIM hai vaha nahIM hotA hai aura jo honahAra hai vaha binA hue nahIM rahatA hai / jaba hama yaha dekhate haiM ki- bahuta se manuSya apane apane manoratha kI siddhi ke lie samAna rUpa se prayatna karate haiM parantu kisI ke kArya kI siddhi hotI hai aura kisI kI nahIM hotI hai taba yaha . niHsandeha mAnanA par3atA hai ki manuSya ke kArya kI siddhi yA asiddhi niyati ke hAtha meM hai, prayatna Adi vaza nahIM hai| ataH niyati ko chor3a kara kAla Izvara tathA apane karma Adi ko sukha duHkha Adi. kA kAraNa mAnanA ajJAna hai parantu ajJAnI jIva isa bAta ko samajhate nahIM haiM unheM jaba duHkha yA sukha utpanna hotA hai taba ve kahate haiM ki - yaha duHkha yA sukha mere dvArA kiye hue karma ke prabhAva se mujha ko prApta ho rahA hai tathA jaba dUsare ko sukha yA duHkha utpanna hotA hai usa samaya bhI ve yahI mAnate haiM ki ye dUsare ke karma ke prabhAva se prApta hue haiN| vastutaH yaha mantavya yuktiyukta nahIM hai kyoMki saba kucha niyati se hI prANI ko prApta hotA hai| karma, Izvara yA kAla Adi ke prabhAva se nhiiN| isa kAraNa vivekI niyativAdI puruSa sukha duHkha Adi kI prApti hone para yaha mAnatA hai ki- maiM jo sukha yA duHkha ko prApta karatA hU~ yaha mere dvArA kiye hue karmoM kA phala nahIM hai tathA dUsarA jo sukha duHkha Adi ko prApta karatA hai vaha bhI usake dvArA kie hue karmoM kA phala nahIM hai kintu niyati isakA kAraNa hai / isa jagat meM do prakAra ke puruSa pAye jAte haiM, eka kriyAvAdI aura dUsarA akriyaavaadii| ye donoM hI niyati ke adhIna haiM, svatantra nahIM hai| ataH niyati kI preraNA se kriyAvAdI kriyA kA samarthana karatA hai aura For Personal & Private Use Only

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28. zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 akriyAvAdI akriyA kA pratipAdana karatA hai| niyati ke adhIna hone ke kAraNa hama donoM ko samAna hI samajhate haiM / isa jagat meM aisA koI puruSa nahIM hai jisako apanA AtmA apriya ho, aisI dazA meM koI bhI jIva AtmA ko kaSTa dene vAlI kriyA meM kisa taraha pravRtta ho sakatA hai ? ataH yaha mAnanA par3atA hai ki jIva svAdhIna nahIM hai vaha niyati ke vazIbhUta hai| ataeva apanI icchA na hone para bhI niyati kI preraNA se jIva ko duHkhajanaka kriyA meM pravRtti karanI par3atI hai evaM zubha anuSThAna karane vAle bhI duHkhI aura azubha karma karane vAle bhI sukhI dekhe jAte haiM isase bhI niyati kI prabalatA siddha hotI hai| _ isa prakAra eka niyati ko samasta kAryoM kA kAraNa mAna kara niyativAdI paraloka kA bhaya nahIM karate haiM / ve apane bhoga ke liye bure se bure kArya karane meM bhI saMkoca nahIM karate haiM / vastutaH yaha niyativAda yuktisaMgata na hone ke kAraNa mAnane yogya nahIM hai / isa mata kI ayauktikatA isa prakAra samajhanI cAhiye-jo vastu ko unake svabhAvoM meM niyata karatI hai use niyati kahate haiN| vaha yadi apane apane svabhAvoM meM vastuoM ko niyata karane ke liye mAnI jAtI hai to phira niyati ko niyati ke svabhAva meM niyata rakhane ke liye usa niyati se bhinna eka dUsarI niyati aura mAnanI cAhiye anyathA vaha niyati dUsarI niyati kI sahAyatA ke binA apane svabhAva meM kisa taraha niyata raha sakatI hai ? yadi kaho ki niyati apane svabhAva meM apane Apa hI niyata rahatI hai isIliye dUsarI niyati kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai to isI taraha yaha bhI samajho ki - sabhI padArtha apane apane svabhAva meM svayameva niyata rahate haiM isaliye unheM apane svabhAva meM niyata karane ke liye niyati nAmaka eka dUsare padArtha kI koI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| niyativAdI ne jo yaha kahA hai ki - "kriyAvAdI aura akriyAvAdI donoM hI niyati ke vazIbhUta hokara kriyAvAda aura akriyAvAda kA samarthana karate haiM isaliye ye donoM hI samAna haiM" yaha kathana sarvathA asaMgata hai kyoMki kriyAvAdI kriyAvAda kA samarthana karatA hai aura akriyAvAdI akriyAvAda kA nirUpaNa karatA hai isaliye inakI bhinnatA spaSTa hone se kisI prakAra bhI tulyatA nahIM hai| yadi kaho ki-ye donoM niyati ke vazIbhUta hone ke kAraNa tulya haiM to yaha bhI ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki niyati kI siddhi kie binA ina donoM puruSoM kA niyati ke vaza meM honA siddha nahIM hotA aura niyati kI siddhi pUrvokta rIti se honA sambhava nahIM hai ataH kriyAvAdI aura akriyAvAdI ko niyati ke adhIna kahanA asaGgata samajhanA caahiye| prANI apane kiye hue karmoM kA phala nahIM bhogatA hai yaha kathana to sarvathA asaMgata haiM kyoMki - aisA hone para to jagat kI vicitratA ho hI nahIM sktii| prANivarga apane apane karmoM kI bhinnatA ke kAraNa hI bhinna-bhinna avasthAoM ko prApta karate haiM parantu karmoM kA phala na mAnane para yaha nahIM ho sakatA hai| niyati bhI niyata svabhAva vAlI hone ke kAraNa vicitra jagat kI utpatti nahIM kara sakatI hai| yedi vaha vicitra jagat kI utpatti kare to vaha vicitra svabhAvavAlI siddha hogI eka svabhAvavAlI nahIM For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 1 29 ho sakatI aisI dazA meM to nAma mAtra kA hI bheda hogA kyoMki - hama jise karma kahate haiM use tuma niyati kahate ho parantu padArtha meM koI bheda nahIM rahatA / vidvAnoM ne kahA hai ki - "yadiha kriyate karma tat paratropabhujyate / mUlasikteSu vRkSeSu phalaM zAkhAsu jAyate" // 1 // "yadupAttamanyajanmani zubhamazubhaM vA svakarmapariNatyA / tacchakyamanyathA no kartuM devAsurairapi" // 2 // arthAt - vRkSa kA mUla sIMcane se jaise zAkhA meM phala utpanna hotA hai isI taraha isa janma meM kiye hue karma kA phala dUsare janma meM prApta hotA hai / / 1 / / manuSya ne pUrva janma meM apane karma ke pariNAma se jo zubha yA azubha karma saJcaya kiyA hai use devatA aura asura koI bhI anyathA nahIM kara sakatA hai / / 2 / / / _ataH karma ko na mAnanA aura niyati ko saba kA kAraNa kahanA mithyA hai / yadyapi niyativAda tathA pUrvokta IzvarakartRtvavAda, AtmA'dvaitavAda paJcabhUtavAda aura zarIrAtmavAda mithyA hai tathApi prabala mohanIya karma ke udaya se prANI inameM Asakta hote haiM / ve isa loka se bhraSTa tathA paraloka se bhI bhraSTa hokara ananta kAla taka saMsAra meM bhramaNa karate rahate haiN| ye puruSa viSayarUpI kIcar3a meM phaMsa kara svayaM kaSTa bhogate haiM aura dUsare ko bhI duHkhI banAte haiN| ataH ye cAroM hI puruSa uttama zveta kamala ke samAna rAjA Adi ko puSkariNI rUpI bhavasAgara se uddhAra karane meM samartha nahIM hote haiM / / 12 / / vivecana - ekAnta niyativAdI apane zubhAzubha karmoM kA uttaradAyittva apane Upara na lekara niyati para (honahAra) para DAla detA hai| isake kAraNa vaha puNya, pApa, svarga, naraka Adi paraloka sukRta, duSkRta, zubha azubha Adi kA vicAra chor3akara niHsaMkoca pApa kAryoM meM evaM kAmabhogoM meM pravRtta ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra niyativAdI isa loka aura paraloka se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai jabaki karma ko mAnane vAlA puruSArthI azubha karmoM se to dUra rahatA hai tathA pUrva kRta azubha karmoM kA kSaya karane kA puruSArtha karatA hai aura eka dina sarvakarma kSaya rUpa mokSa ko prApta kara letA hai| se bemi pAINaM vA 6 saMtegaiyA maNussA bhavaMti taM jahA- AriyA vege, aNAriyA vege, uccAgoyA vege, NIyAgoyA vege, kAyamaMtA vege, hassamaMtA vege, suvaNNA vege, duvaNNA vege, surUvA vege, durUvA vege| tesiM ca NaM khettavatthaNi pariggahiyANi bhavaMti taM jahA-appayaro vA bhujayaro vaa| tesiM ca NaM jaNa-jANavayAiM pariggahiyAiM bhavaMti, taM jahA-appayarA vA, bhujjayarA vA / tahappagArehiM kulehiM Agamma abhibhUya ege bhikkhAyariyAe samuTThiyA / so vA vi ege NAyao (aNAyao) ya uvagaraNaM ca vippajahAya bhikkhAyariyAe samuTThiyA / For Personal & Private Use Only

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30 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 asao vA vi ege NAyao (aNAyao) ya uvagaraNaM ca viSpajahAya bhikkhAyariyAe samuTThiyA / [je te sao vA asao vA NAyao vA aNAyao ya uvagaraNaM ca vippajahAya bhikkhAyariyAe samuTThiyA] puvvameva tehiM NAyaM bhavai, taM jahA-iha khalu purise aNNa-maNNaM mamaTThAe evaM vippaDiveei, taM jahA-khettaM me, vatthU me, hiraNNaM me, suvaNNaM me, dhaNaM me, dhaNNaM me, kaMsaM me, dUsaMme, vipula-dhaNa-kaNaga-rayaNa-maNi-mottiya-saMkhasila-ppavAla-rattarayaNasaMtasArasAvateyaM me, sahA me, rUvA me, gaMdhA me, rasA me, phAsA me, ee khalu me kAmabhogA, ahamavi eesiM; se mehAvI puvAmeva appaNA evaM samabhijANejjA, taM jahA-iha khalu mama aNNayare dukkhe rogAyaMke samuppajjejA-aNiTe, akaMte, appie, asubhe, amaNuNNe, amaNAme, dukkhe No suhe; se haMtA bhayaMtAro, kAma bhogAiM mama aNNayaraM dukkhaM rogAyaMkaM pariyAiyaha, aNiTuM, akaMtaM, appiyaM, asubhaM, amaNuNNaM, amaNAmaM, dukkhaM No suhaM; tA'haM dukkhAmi vA, soyAmi vA, jUrAmi vA, tippAmi vA, pIDAmi vA, paritappAmi vA imAo me aNNayarAo dukkhAo rogAyaMkAo paDimoyaha, aNiTThAo, akaMtAo, appiyAo, asubhAo, amaNuNNAo, amaNAmAo, dukkhAo No suhAo-evameva No laddhapuvvaM bhavai / iha khalu kAma-bhogA No tANAe vA, No saraNAe vaa| purise vA egayA puTviM kAmabhoge vippajahai, kAma bhogA vA egayA pusviM purisaM vippaz2ahaMti / aNNe khalu kAmabhogA aNNo ahamaMsi; se kimaMga puNa vayaM aNNe-maNNehiM kAmabhogehiM mucchAmo ? iti saMkhAe NaM vayaM ca kAmabhogehi vippjhissaamo| se mehAvI jANejjA bahiraMgameyaM, iNameva uvaNIyatarAgaM, taM jahA-mAyA me, piyA me, bhAyA me, bhagiNI me, bhajjA me, puttA me, dhUyA me, pesA me, NattA me, suNhA me, suhA me, piyA me, sahA me, sayaNa-saMgaMtha-saMthuyA me-ee khalu mama NAyao, ahamavi eesi; evaM se mehAvI puvAmeva appaNA evaM samabhijANejA - iha khalu mama aNNayare dukkhe rogAyaMke samuSpagjejjA aNiDhe jAva dukkhe No suhe, se haMtA bhayaMtAro, NAyao imaM mama aNNayaraM dukkhaM rogAyakaM pariyAiyaha aNiTuM jAva No suhaM, tA'haM dukkhAmi vA soyAmi vA jAva paritappAmi vA, imAo me aNNayarAo dukkhAo For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 1 waameemaramanan e wwe rogAyaMkAo parimoeha aNiTThAo jAva No suhAo, evameva No laddha-puvvaM bhavai / tesiM vA vi bhayaMtArANaM mama NAyayANaM aNNayare dukkhe rogAyaMke samupajjejjA aNiDhe jAva No suhe, se haMtA ahameesiM bhayaMtArANaM NAyayANaM imaM aNNayaraM dukkhaM rogAyaMkaM pariyAiyAmi aNiTuM jAva No suhaM, mA me dukkhaMtu vA jAva mA me paratappaMtu vA; imAo NaM aNNayarAo dukkhAo rogAyaMkAo parimoemi aNiTThAo jAva No suhAo, evameva No laddhapuvvaM bhavai / aNNassa dukkhaM aNNo Na pariyAiyai, aNNaNa kaDaM aNNo No pddisNveei| patteyaM jAyai, patteyaM marai; patteyaM cayai, patteyaM uvavajja patteyaM jhajjhA, patteyaM saNNA, patteyaM maNNA evaM viNNU-veyaNA / iha khalu NAisaMjogA No tANAe vA No saraNAe vA / purise vA egayA pubbiM NAi-saMjoe vippajahai, NAi-saMjogA vA egayA puvviM purisaM vippajahaMti / aNNe khalu NAisaMjogA aNNo-ahamaMsi; se kimaMga puNa vayaM aNNa-maNNehiM NAi-saMjogehiM mucchAmo? iti saMkhAe NaM vayaM NAi-saMjogaM vippjhissaamo| ___ se mehAvI jANejjA bahiraMga-meyaM, iNameva-uvaNIya-tarAgaM; taM jahA-hatthA me, pAyA me, bAhA me, urU me, udaraM me, sIsaM me, sIlaM me, AU me, balaM me, vaNNo me, tayA me, chAyA me, soyaM me, cakkhU me, ghANaM me, jibbhA me, phAsA me, mamAijjai vayAu parijUrai, taM jahA-Auo, balAo, vaNNAo, tayAo, chAyAo, soyAo jAva phAsAo / susaMdhio saMdhI visaMdhI bhavai, valiyataraMge gAe bhavai, kiNhA kesA paliyAM bhavaMti; taM jahA-jaMpi ya imaM sarIragaM urAlaM AhArovaiyaM evaM pi ya aNupuveNaM vippajahiyavvaM bhavissai / evaM saMkhAe se bhikkhU bhikkhAyariyAe samuTThie duhao logaM jANejjA; taM jahA-jIvA teva ajIvA ceva / tasA ceva thAvarA ceva // 13 // kaThina zabdArtha - kaMsaM - kAMsya-kA~sI ke bartana, dUsaM - dUSya vastra, rogAyaMke - roga yA AtaMka, aNi?- aniSTa, akaMte- akAnta, amaNuNNe- amanojJa, amaNAme - mana ko nahIM bhAne vAlA, pariyAiyaha - bAMTa kara le lo, paDimoyaha - mukta karo, vippajahai - chor3a detA hai, bahiraMgaM - bAhara ke (dUra ke) uvaNIyatarAgaM - nikaTa ke, bhajjA - strI, dhUyA - putrI, pesA - preSya-dAsa, nattA - nAtI, suNhA - putravadhU, sahA - minna, sayaNasaMgaMthasaMthuyA - svajana sagrantha saMstuta-pahale aura pIche ke paricita saMbaMdhI, patteyaM - pratyeka-akelA, cayai - tyAga karatA hai, uvavajjai - upana hotA hai, jhaMjhAkalaha, maNNA - ciMtana, viNNU - vidvAn, veyaNA - vedanA, NAisaMjogA - jJAtisaMyoga, urU - Uru For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 jAMgha, tayA - tvacA, chAyA - kAMti, soya - zrotra, vayAu - adhika avasthA hone para, parijUrai - jIrNa hotA jAtA hai, susaMdhio - sughaTita (dRDha), paliyA - palita-zveta / bhAvArtha - manuSya moha meM par3a kara dUsarI vastu ko apanA mAnatA hai isIliye use nAnA prakAra ke kaSTa sahana karane par3ate haiM aura vaha apane kalyANa ke sAdhana se vaJcita raha jAtA hai / manuSya apane kheta makAna pazu aura dhana dhAnya Adi sampatti ko apane sukha ke sAdhana mAna kara inakI prApti ke liye tathA prApta hue kI rakSA ke liye jI jAna lar3A kara parizrama karatA hai parantu jaba usake Upara kisI roga Adi kA AkramaNa hotA hai to usake kheta Adi sampatti usako roga se mukta karane meM samartha nahIM hotI hai / manuSya apane mAtA pitA bhAI bahina aura strI putra Adi parivAra varga ko apane sukha kA sAdhana samajhatA hai aura use sukhI karane ke liye vividha kaSTa ko sahana kara dhanAdi upArjana karatA hai parantu vaha parivAra varga bhI usake roga ko dUra karane tathA use bA~Ta kara le lene ke liye samartha nahIM hote kintu akele use roga kI pIr3A sahana karanI par3atI hai| manuSya apane hAtha paira Adi aMgoM ko tathA rUpa bala aura Ayu Adi ko sabase adhika Ananda kA kAraNa mAnatA hai aura inakA usako bar3A hI abhimAna rahatA hai parantu jaba avasthA Dhala jAtI hai / taba usake hAtha paira Adi aMga DhIle par3a jAte haiM zarIra kI kAnti phIkI ho jAtI hai aura vaha balahIna tathA indriya zakti se rahita ho jAtA hai| anta meM Ayu pUrI hone para vaha isa zarIra ko chor3a kara akelA hI paraloka meM jAtA hai aura vahA~ vaha apane zubhAzubha karma kA phala akele bhogatA hai| usa samaya usakI sampatti, parivAra tathA zarIra Adi koI bhI sAtha nahIM hote| ataH buddhimAn puruSa ko dhana, dhAnya, makAna aura kheta Adi sampatti tathA mAtA pitA strI putra Adi parivAra ke Upara mamatA ko tyAga kara Atma kalyANa kA sAdhana karanA caahiye| manuSya rAta dina jisa sampatti ke liye nAnA prakAra kA kaSTa sahana karatA hai vaha paraloka meM kAma nahIM AtI hai itanA hI nahIM kintu isa loka meM bhI vaha sthira nahIM rahatI hai / bahuta se loga dhana saJcaya karake bhI phira daridra ho jAte haiM unakI sampatti unheM chor3a kara calI jAtI hai kabhI aisA bhI hotA hai ki sampatti ko upArjana karane ke pazcAt usakA bhoga kiye binA hI manuSya kI mRtyu ho jAtI hai aisI dazA meM usa puruSa ko sampatti upArjana karane kA kaSTa hI hAtha AtA hai sukha nahIM milatA hai, sukha to dUsare prApta karate haiM ataH aisI asthira sampatti ke lobha meM par3a kara apane jIvana ko kalyANa se vaJcita rakhanA vivekI puruSa kA karttavya nahIM hai / / jisa prakAra sampatti caJcala hai isI taraha parivAra varga kA sambandha bhI asthira hai / parivAra ke sAtha viyoga avazya hotA hai kabhI to manuSya parivAra ko zokAkula banAtA huA svayaM pahale mara jAtA hai aura kabhI parivAra vAle pahale marakara use zokasAgara meM girA dete haiM / ataH aticaJcala sampatti tathA parivAra varga ke moha meM phaMsa kara kauna vivekI puruSa apane kalyANa ke sAdhana ko tyAga sakatA hai ? For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 1 buddhimAn puruSa ina bAtoM ko jAna kara sampatti tathA parivAra meM kabhI Asakta nahIM hote ve inheM zarIra ke mala ke samAna tyAga kara saMyama dhAraNa karate haiM / aise puruSa hI saMsAra sAgara ko svayaM pAra karate haiM aura upadeza Adi ke dvArA dUsaroM kA bhI uddhAra karate haiM / saMsAra rUpI puSkariNI ke uttama zveta kamala ke samAna rAjA mahArAjA Adi dharmazraddhAlu puruSoM ko ve hI usa puSkariNI se bAhara nikAla sakate haiM dUsare nahIM, yaha jAnanA cAhiye / / 13 // vivecana - dIkSA grahaNa karane ke liye udyata bane hue dIkSArthI ko vairAgyotpAdaka ina bAtoM para gaharAI se vicAra kara lenA cAhiye ki - sonA, cAMdI Adi tathA kAmabhoga Adi saba bAharI padArtha haiN| yahA~ taka ki kuTumbIjana bhI mere liye trANa-zaraNa rUpa nahIM ho sakate haiM kyoMki eka dUsare kA du:kha dUsarA vyakti nahIM le sakatA hai| svayaM ke kiye hue karma kA phala svayaM ko hI bhugatanA par3atA hai| jIva akelA hI janmatA hai aura akelA hI maratA hai aura akele hI apane sukha duHkha kA anubhava karatA hai| isaliye jAtijana rakSA karane yA zaraNa dene meM samartha nahIM ho sakate haiN| kabhI to kisI kAraNavaza manuSya pahale hI apane jJAtijanoM ko chor3a detA hai aura kabhI ve use pahale chor3a dete haiN| isase yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki - prANI se jJAti-jana bhinna haiM aura vaha bhI jJAtijanoM se bhinna hai| phira jJAtijanoM meM Asakti kyoM rakhI jAya jJAtijana to pratyakSa hI bhinna pratIta hote haiM, parantu unase bhI jyAdA najadIka aura najadIka hI kyA mAno AtmA se abhinna pratIta hone vAlA yaha zarIra aura zarIra ke antargata hAtha paira Adi avayava tathA AyuSya, bala, varNa, kAnti Adi padArtha haiM jina para manuSya mamatva karatA hai| parantu jaba buDhApA Ane lagatA hai taba usake ina saba aGgoM kA aura zarIra sambandhI padArthoM kI hAni hone lagatI hai aura yahA~ taka ki eka dina isa zarIra ko bhI chor3a kara jAnA par3atA hai| ___tAtparya yaha hai ki dIkSArthI inhIM parijJAna garbhita vairAgyotpAdaka bAtoM ke AdhAra para bAharI saba . padArthoM se aura zarIra se bhI virakta ho jAtA hai, athavA virakta ho jAnA caahie| iha khalu gAratthA sAraMbhA sapariggahA, saMtegaiyA samaNA mAhaNA vi sAraMbhA sapariggahA, je ime tasA-thAvarA pANA te sayaM samArabhaMti, aNNeNa vi samAraM-bhAti, aNNaM pi samArabhaMtaM samaNujANaMti / / - iha khalu gAratthA sAraMbhA sapariggahA, saMtegaiyA samaNA mAhaNA vi sAraMbhA sapariggahA; je ime kAma-bhogA sacittA vA, acittA vA te sayaM parigiNhaMti, aNNeNaM vi parigiNhAveMti, aNNaM pi parigiNhataM samaNujANaMti / - iha khalu gAratthA sAraMbhA sapariggahA, saMtegaiyA samaNA mAhaNA vi sAraMbhA sapariggahA, ahaM khalu aNAraMbhe apariggahe, je khalu gAratthA sAraMbhA sapariggahA, saMtegaiyA samaNA mAhaNA vi sAraMbhA sapariggahA, eesiM ceva NissAe baMbhacera-vAsaM For Personal & Private Use Only

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34 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 *********** vasissAmo; kassa NaM taM heuM ? jahA puvvaM tahA avaraM, jahA avaraM tahA puvvaM, aMjU ee aNuvarayA aNuvaTThiyA puNaravi tArisagA ceva / / je khalu gAratthA sAraMbhA sapariggahA, saMtegaiyA samaNA mAhaNA vi sAraMbhA sapariggahA, duhao pAvAiM kuvvaMti-ii saMkhAe dohi vi aMtehiM adissamANo iti bhikkhU riiejjaa| . se bemi pAINaM vA 6 jAva evaM se pariNNAyakamme, evaM se vaveya-kamme, evaM se viaMta-kArae bhavatI-ti makkhAyaM // 14 // kaThina zabdArtha - gAratthA - gRhastha, sAraMbhA - AraMbha sahita, sapariggahA - parigraha sahita, aNAraMbhe- AraMbha rahita, apariggahe - parigraha rahita, NissAe - nizrA-Azraya meM, puvvaM - pahale, avaraMpIche, aNuvarayA - anuparata-doSoM se virata nahIM, aNuvaTThiyA - anupasthita-dharma meM upasthita nahIM, adissamANo - adRzyamAna-doSoM se rahita, rIejA - saMyama meM pravRtti kare, pariNNAyakamme - parijJAtakarmA-karma ke rahasya ko jAnane vAlA, vaveyakamme - vyapetakarmA-karma baMdhana se rahita, viaMtakAraevyaMtakAra-karmoM kA aMta karane vAlA / bhAvArtha - gRhastha loga sAvadha anuSThAna karate haiM aura dhana, dhAnya, sonA cA~dI Adi acitta tathA dAsI dAsa aura hAthI ghor3A UMTa baila Adi sacitta parigraha rakhate haiM yaha pratyakSa hai tathA zAkya Adi bhikSu zramaNa tathA brAhmaNa Adi bhI sAvadha anuSThAna karate haiM aura sacitta tathA acitta donoM hI prakAra ke parigraha rakhate haiM ataH ina logoM ke sAtha raha kara manuSya sAvadya anuSThAna rahita tathA parigrahavarjita nahIM ho sakatA hai| ataH vivekI puruSa inake saMsarga ko chor3a kara niravadya anuSThAna karate haiM tathA parigraha ko varjita karate haiM / yadyapi zAkya bhikSu Adi nAma mAtra se dIkSAdhArI hote haiM tathApi ve dIkSA grahaNa karane ke pUrva jaise sAvadha anuSThAna karate haiM aura parigraha rakhate haiM vaise hI dIkSA grahaNa karane ke pazcAt bhI sAvadha anuSThAna karate haiM aura parigraha rakhate haiM ataH inakI pUrva tathA uttara avasthA meM koI bheda nahIM hai| gRhastha tathA zAkya bhikSu Adi trasa aura sthAvara prANiyoM kA vighAtaka vyApAra karate haiM yaha pratyakSa hai ataH inameM rahakara niravadya vRtti kA pAlana evaM parigraha kA tyAga sambhava nahIM hai ataH sAdhujana inakA tyAga kara dete haiM / yadyapi inheM chor3e binA niravadya vRtti kA pAlana aura parigraha kA tyAga sambhava nahIM hai tathApi niravadya vRtti ke pAlanArtha inakA Azraya lenA varjita nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai ataH sAdhu inheM tyAga kara bhI niravadya vRtti ke pAlanArtha inakA Azraya lete haiM / Azaya yaha hai ki saMyama ke AdhAra bhUta zarIra ke rakSArtha sAdhu inake dvArA diye hue bhikSAnna ko prApta kara apanA nirvAha karate haiM kyoMki aisA kiye binA unakI niravadya vRtti kA nirvAha nahIM ho sakatA hai ataH ve inake Azraya kA tyAga nahIM karate haiM / isa prakAra jo puruSa gRhastha Adi ke dvArA diye hue bhikSAnna mAtra se apanA nirvAha karate hue zuddha For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 1 saMyama kA pAlana karate haiM ve hI uttama sAdhu haiM aura ve hI karma bandhana ko tor3a kara mokSa pada ke adhikArI hote haiM, yaha tIrthaMkaroM kA siddhAnta jAnanA cAhiye / / 14 // vivecana - gRhastha to parigraha aura Arambha samArambha kA sarvathA tyAga nahIM kara sakatA kintu zrAvaka vrata dhAraNa karate samaya inakI maryAdA karatA hai| kintu kitaneka apane Apako zramaNa mAhaNa kahalA kara bhI parigraha rakhate haiM aura Arambha samArambha meM pravRtti karate haiN| ataH Arambha parigraha kA sarvathA tyAga karane vAle nirgrantha muniyoM ko unakA samparka nahIM rakhanA cAhiye sirpha isa zarIra ke nirvAha ke liye gocarI rUpa bhikSAcarI ke liye inake ghara jAnA hotA hai| vizeSa paricaya kA varjana karanA caahiye| tattha khalu bhagavayA chajjIva-NikAya-heU paNNattA, taM jahA-puDhavIkAe jAva tasakAe / se jahA NAmae mama asAyaM daMDeNa vA, aTThINa vA, muTThINa vA lelUNa vA, kavAleNa vA, AuTTijjamANassa vA, hammamANassa vA, tajjijjamANassa vA, tADijjamANassa vA, pariyAvijjamANassa vA, kilAmijjamANassa vA, uddavijjamANassa vA, jAva lomukkhaNaNamAyamavi hiMsAkAragaM dukkhaM bhayaM paDisaMvedemi, iccevaM jANa savve pANA, savve bhUyA, savve jIvA, savve sattA daMDeNa vA, jAva kavAleNa vA, AuTTigjamANA vA, hammamANA vA, tajjijjamANA vA, tADijjamANA vA, pariyAvijjamANA vA, kilAmijjamANA vA, uddavijjamANA vA, jAva lomukkhaNaNamAyamavi hiMsAkAragaM dukkhaM bhayaM paDisaMvedeti / evaM NaccA savve pANA jAva sattA Na haMtavvA, Na ajz2AveyavyA NayarighetavyA Na paritAveyavvA Na uddaveyavvA / - se bemi je ya aIyA, je ya paDuppaNNA, je ya AgamissA, arihaMtA bhagavaMtA savve te eva-mAikkhaMti evaM bhAsaMti, evaM paNNaveMti, evaM parUveMti-savve pANA jAva sattA Na haMtavvA Na ajjAveyavyA, Na parighetavvA Na paritAveyavyA, Na uddaveyavvA / esa dhamme dhuve, Niie sAsae samicca logaM kheyaNNehiM paveie / evaM se bhikkhU virae pANAivAyAo jAva virae pariggahAo, No daMta-pakkhAlaNeNaM daMte pakkhAlegjA No aMjaNaM, No vamaNaM, No dhUvaNe, No taM priyaaviejjaa| se bhikkhU akirie, alusie, akohe, amANe, amAe, alohe, uvasaMte, pariNivvuDe, No AsaMsaM purao karejjA-imeNa me didveNa vA sueNa vA maeNa vA viNNAeNa vA, imeNa vA, sucariyatava-Niyama-baMbhacera-vAseNa, imeNa vA, jAyA For Personal & Private Use Only

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36 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 **** *** *** mAyA-vuttieNaM dhammeNaM io cue peccA deve siyA kAma-bhogANa vasavattI, siddhe vA adukkhamasubhe ettha vi siyA, ettha vi No siyA / se bhikkhU saddehiM amucchie, rUvehiM amucchie, gaMdhehiM amucchie, rasehiM amucchie, phAsehiM amucchie, virae kohAo, mANAo, mAyAo, lobhAo, pegjAo, dosAo kalahAo, abbhakkhANAo, pesuNNaNAo, paraparivAyAo, arairaIo, mAyA-mosAo, micchAdaMsaNa-sallAo, ii se mahao AyANAo, uvasaMte uvaTThie paDivirae se bhikkhU / je ime tasa-thAvarA pANA bhavaMti te No sayaM samAraMbhai, No vA aNNehiM samAraMbhAveMti, aNNe samAraMbhaMte vi Na samaNujANaMti iti te mahao AyANAo uvasaMte uvaTThie paDivirae se bhikkhuu| je ime kAma-bhogA sacittA vA acittA vA te No sayaM parigiNhaMti, No aNNeNaM parigiNhAveMti, aNNaM parigiNhataM pi Na samaNujANaMti iti se mahao AyANAo uvasaMte uvaTThie paDivirae se bhikkhU / jaM pi ya imaM saMparAiyaM kammaM kajjai, No taM sayaM karei, No vA aNNeNaM kAraver3a, aNNaM pi kareMtaM ; Na samaNujANai, iti se mahao AyANAo uvasaMte uvaTThie paDivirae / se bhikkhU jANejjA asaNaM vA 4 assiM paDiyAe egaM sAhammiyaM samuhissa pANAiM bhUyAiM jIvAiM sattAI samAraMbha samuhissa kIyaM, pAmiccaM, acchijjaM, aNisiTuM, abhihaDaM, AhaTuisiyaM, taM ceiyaM siyA taM No sayaM bhuMjai, No aNNeNaM bhuMjAvei, aNNaM pi bhuMjaMtaM Na samaNujANai, iti se mahao AyANAo uvasaMte uvaTThie pddivire| se bhikkhU aha puNa evaM jANejjA taM vijjai tesiM parakkame, jassaTTA te veiyaM siyA, taM jahA-appaNo puttA iNaTThAe, jAva AesAe, puDho paheNAe, sAmAsAe, pAyarAsAe, saMNihi-saMNicao kijjai, iha eesiM mANavANaM bhoyaNAe, tattha bhikkhU parakaDaM, para-NiTThiya-mugga-muppAya-NesaNA-suddhaM, satthAIyaM, satthapari-NAmiyaM, avihiMsiyaM, esiyaM, vesiyaM, sAmudANiyaM, patta-masaNaM, kAraNaTThA pamANa-juttaM, akkhovaMjaNa-vaNa-levaNa-bhUyaM, saMjama-jAyA-mAyA-vattiyaM bila-miva paNNaga-bhUeNaM, appANeNaM AhAraM AharegjA; aNNaM aNNakAle, pANaM pANakAle, vatthaM vatthakAle, leNaM leNakAle, sayaNaM-sayaNa-kAle / se bhikkhU mAyaNNe aNNayaraM disaM aNudisaM vA paDivaNNe dhamma Aikkhe, For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 1 vibhae, kiTTe uvaTThiesu vA aNuvaTThiesu vA sussUsamANesu paveyae, saMtiviratiM uvasamaM NivvANaM soyaviyaM ajjaviyaM mahaviyaM lAghaviyaM aNativAiyaM savvesiM pANANaM savvesiM bhUyANaM jAva sattANaM aNuvAiM kiTTae dhamma / se bhikkhU dhammaM kiTTamANe No aNNassa heDaM dhammamAikkhejA, No pANassa heuM dhamma-mAikkhejjA, No vatthassa heDaM dhamma-mAikkhejjA, No leNassa heDaM dhammamAikkhejjA, No sayaNassa heDaM dhamma-mAikkhejjA, No aNNesiM virUva-rUvANaM kAma-bhogANaM heuM dhamma-mAikkhejjA, agilAe dhamma-mAikkhejjA, NaNNattha kamma-NijjaraTThAe dhmm-maaikkhejjaa| iha khalu tassa bhikkhussa aMtie dhammaM soccA, Nisamma uTThANeNaM, uTThAya vIrA assiM dhamme samuTTiyA; je tassa bhikkhussa aMtie dhamma soccA Nisamma sammaM uTThANeNaM udAya vIrA assiM dhamme samuTTiyA te evaM savvovagayA, te evaM savvovarayA, te evaM savvovasaMtA, te evaM savvattAe pariNivvuDe tti bemi / . evaM se bhikkhU dhammaTThI dhamma-viU NiyAga-paDivaNNe se jaheyaM buiyaM aduvA patte paMumavara-poMDarIyaM aduvA apatte paumavara-poMDarIyaM, evaM se bhikkhU pariNNAyakamme pariNNAya-saMge pariNNAya gehavAse uvasaMte samie sahie sayA jae / seyaM vayaNijje taMjahA-samaNe tti vA, mAhaNe tti vA, khaMte tti vA, daMte tti vA, gutte tti vA, mutte tti vA, isI tti vA, muNI tti vA, kai tti vA, viU tti vA, bhikkhU tti vA, lUhe tti vA, tIraTThI tti vA, caraNa-karaNa-pAraviU ||tti bemi // __ kaThina zabdArtha - chajjIvaNikAya - SaDjIvanikAya-chaha kAya ke jIvoM ko, aTThINa - haDDI se, lelUNa- Dhele se, kavAleNa - ghar3e ke TukaDe se, AuTTijamANA - mArate hue, hammamANA - pITate hue, tajijamANA - tarjanA dete hue, tADijamANA - tADanA dete hue, pariyAvijamANA - paritApa pahu~cAte hue, kilAmijamANA - kilAmanA (kleza) upajAte hue, uddavijamANA - udvega upajAte hue, asAyaMasAtA, lomukkhaNaNamAyamavi - roma ukhADane mAtra se bhI, ajAveyavvA- adhIna banAve, parighetavvAdAsa Adi banAve, paritAveyavvA - paritApa de, uddaveyavvA - udvigna kare, aIyA - atIta meM hue, paDuppaNNA - vartamAna meM hai, AgamessA - bhaviSya meM hoMge, virae- virata, daMtapakkhAlaNeNaM - daMtaprakSAlana-datauna se, pakkhAlejjA - prakSAlana kare, pariAviejjA - dhUmrapAna kare, alUsae - ahiMsaka, sucariya tava NiyamabaMbhacera vAseNaM - sucarita tapa niyama brahmacaryavAsa ke dvArA, For Personal & Private Use Only

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38 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 - - jAyAmAyAvRttieNaM - saMyaMma yAtrA mAtra kI vRtti ke lie, kAmabhogANa - kAmabhogoM kA, vasavattI vazavartI, uvasaMte - upazAMta, uvaTThie saMyama meM upasthita, paDivirae prati virata - pApa se nivRtta, saMparAiyaM - sAMparAyika, pAmiccaM - prAmitya- udhAra liyA huA, acchejja - chinA gayA, aNisiddhaM bhAgIdAra kI binA svIkRti se liyA huA, abhihaDaM sAmane lAyA huA, AesAe - atithi ke liye, sAmAsAe - sAyaMkAlIna bhojana ke lie, pAyarAsAe subaha meM khAne ke lie pariNiTThiyaM dUsare ke lie niSpAdita, avihiMsiyaM nirjIva, esiyaM- eSaNA se prApta, vesiyaM sAdhu veza se prApta, sAmudANiyaM - mAdhukarI vRtti se prApta, akkhovaMjaNa gAr3I ke pahie kI dhUrI ke tela AMjane ke samAna, vaNalevaNabhUyaM vraNa (ghAva) para lepa lagAne ke samAna, bilamivapaNNagabhUeNaM- bila meM praveza karate hue sarpa ke samAna, dhammaM dharma ko, AikkhejjA kahe, kammaNijjaraTTayAe - karma nirjarA ke lie, savvovarayA - sarvAtmanA uparata, pariNNA yagehavAse- gRhavAsa kA tyAgI, isI RSi, kai kRtI, lUhe - rUkSa tIraTThI- tIrArthI, caraNakaraNapAraviU caraNa karaNa pAravid-mUla guNa uttara guNa pAra ko jAnane vAlA / ke - - ********* - ************* For Personal & Private Use Only - - - bhAvArtha - vastu tattva ko jAnane vAle vijJa puruSa apane sukha duHkha ke samAna dUsare prANiyoM ke sukha duHkhoM ko jAna kara unheM kabhI bhI pIr3ita karane kI icchA nahIM karate haiM / ve yaha samajhate haiM ki " jaise koI duSTa puruSa mujha ko mAratA hai yA gAlI detA hai athavA balAtkAra se apanA dAsI dAsa Adi banA kara apanI AjJA pAlana karAtA hai to maiM jaisA duHkha anubhava karatA hU~ isI taraha dUsare prANI bhI mArane pITane, gAlI dene tathA balAtkAra se dAsI dAsa Adi banA kara AjJA pAlana karAne se duHkha anubhava karate hoMge ? ataH kisI bhI prANI ko mAranA, gAlI denA tathA balAtkAra pUrvaka use dAsI dAsa Adi banAnA ucita nahIM haiN"| ve puruSa isa uttama vijJAna ke kAraNa pRthivI, jala, teja, vAyu, vanaspati aura trasa ina chaha hI kAya ke jIvoM ko kaSTa dene vAle vyApAroM ko tyAga dete haiN| aise puruSa hI dharma ke rahasya ko jAnane vAle haiM kyoMki bhUta, varttamAna aura bhaviSya tIrthaMkaroM ko yahI dharma abhISTa hai ve chaha prakAra ke prANiyoM ko pIr3A na denA hI dharma kA svarUpa batalAte haiN| isa dharma kI rakSA ke nimitta sAdhu puruSa dAtauna Adi se apane dA~toM ko nahIM dhote haiM zarIra zobhArtha A~khoM meM aJjana nahIM lagAte haiM tathA davA lekara vamana aura virecana nahIM karate haiM tathA ve apane vastroM ko dhUpa Adi ke dvArA sugandhita nahIM karate haiM evaM khA~sI Adi rogoM kI nivRtti ke liye dhUmrapAna nahIM karate haiM ve bayAlIsa doSoM kA tyAga kara zuddha AhAra hI grahaNa karate haiM vaha AhAra bhI kevala saMyama zarIra ke nirvAha mAtra ke liye lete haiM rasa kI lolupatA se nahIM lete haiM / ve samaya ke anusAra hI samasta kriyAyeM karate haiM ve anna ke samaya meM anna ko, jala ke samaya meM jala ko aura zayana ke samaya meM zayyA ko grahaNa karate haiM isa prakAra unake AhAra vihAra Adi sabhI upayoga ke sAtha hI hote haiM anyathA nahIM hote haiM / ve aThAraha prakAra ke pApoM se sarvathA nivRtta hokara jJAna darzana aura cAritra kI ArAdhanA karate haiM / ve tapa aura brahmacarya pAlana -

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adhyayana 1 ************************************************************* Adi kriyAe~ apane karmoM ke kSaya ke liye hI karate haiM paraloka meM yA isa loka meM unakA phala svarUpa sukha prApti kI icchA se nahIM karate haiM / ve isa loka tathA paraloka ke sukhoM kI tRSNA se rahita parama vairAgya sampanna hote haiM / ve jagat ke kalyANa ke liye ahiMsAmaya dharma kA upadeza karate haiM / ve dharmopadeza ke dvArA loka kalyANa ke sivAya kisI dUsarI vastu kI icchA nahIM karate haiM / aise puruSoM ke dvArA kiye hue upadezoM ko sunane aura samajha kara usake AcaraNa karane se hI jIva kalyANa kA bhAjana ho sakatA hai ataH yaha puruSa hI pUrvokta puSkariNI ke kamala ko nikAlane vAle puruSoM meM se pA~cavA~ ... puruSa hai / yahI puruSa zuddha dharma kA anuSThAna karake svayaM bhavasAgara ko pAra karatA hai aura dharmopadeza ke dvArA dUsaroM ko bhI mukti detA hai / aise puruSa ko hI zramaNa mAhana, jitendriya, RSi, muni, Adi zabdoM se vibhUSita karanA cAhiye / / 15 / " 'zramu- mu-tapasi khede ca " isa dhAtu se samasta jIvoM ke duHkhoM ko jAnakara vivecana - isa adhyayana meM puSkariNI va zveta kamala kA dRSTAnta diyA gayA hai| cAra puruSa to usa kamala ko lene ke liye puSkariNI meM gaye isaliye kIcar3a meM phaMsa kara duHkhI hue| pAMcavAM puruSa muni hai / vaha gRhasthoM meM Asakta na hotA huA nirapekSa bhAva se dharmopadeza detA hai| isa prakAra vaha apanI AtmA ko bhI saMsAra samudra meM tirAtA hai aura dUsare jIvoM ko bhI saMsAra sAgara se pAra karatA hai / usa muni ke liye isa sUtra meM kaI paryAyavAcI zabda diye haiM / yathA 'zramaNa' zabda banA hai / jo tapasyA meM zrama karatA hai tathA jagat ke unakA duHkha dUra karane kA upAya karatA hai isaliye use 'zramaNa' kahate haiN| 'kisI bhI jIva ko mata mAro' aisA upadeza dene se unako 'mA-haNa' aura brahmacarya kA pAlana karane se use 'brAhmaNa' kahate haiM / kSamAzIla hone se 'kSAnta' indriya aura noindriya (mana) ko vaza meM karane vAlA hone se 'dAnta', tIna guptiyoM se yukta hone ke kAraNa 'gupta', pAMca samitiyoM se yukta hone ke kAraNa 'samita' AsravoM se rahita hone ke kAraNa 'mukta', viziSTa tapasyA karane ke kAraNa 'maharSi', jagat ke jIvoM kI trikAla avasthA kA manana karane vAlA hone se 'muni', puNyazAlI hone se 'kRtI' paramArtha kA jAnakAra hone se 'sukRtI' tathA adhyAtma vidyA yukta hone se 'vidvAn', niravadya bhikSA lekara saMyama kA nirvAha karane vAlA hone se 'bhikSu' anta-prAnta AhAra karane vAlA hone se 'rUkSa' aura saMsAra ke tIra (kinArA) pahu~cA huA evaM mokSa kA abhilASI hone se 'tIrArthI' kahalAtA hai / vaha muni ke mUla guNa aura uttara guNoM kA zuddha pAlana karane vAlA hone se mukti ko prApta karane vAlA hotA hai / ttibemi - zrI sudharmA svAmI apane ziSya jambUsvAmI se kahate he AyuSmana jambU ! jaisA maiMne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke mukhAravinda se sunA hai vaisA hI maiM tumheM kahatA hU~ / kintu apanI manISikA (buddhi) se kucha nahIM kahatA hU~ / pahalA adhyayana samApta 39 - For Personal & Private Use Only

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kriyA sthAna nAmaka dUsarA adhyayana suyaM me AusaM ! teNaM bhagavayA evamakkhAyaM-iha khalu kiriyA-ThANe NAmajhayaNe paNNatte, tassa NaM aya-maDhe // 1 // iha khalu saMjUheNaM duve ThANe eva-mAhijaMti, taM jahA-dhamme ceva adhamme ceva; uvasaMte ceva aNuvasaMte ceva // 2 // tattha NaM je se paDhamassa ThANassa ahamma-pakkhassa vibhaMge tassa NaM aya-maTe paNNate / iha khalu pAINaM vA 6 saMtegaiyA maNussA bhavaMti; taM jahA-AriyA vege, aNAriyA vege, uccAgoyA vege, NIyAgoyA vege, kAyamaMtA vege, hassamaMtA vege, suvaNNA vege, duvvaNNA vege, surUvA vege, durUvA vege / tesiM ca NaM imaM eyArUvaM daNDa-samAdANaM saMpehAe, taM jahA-Neraiesu vA, tirikkha-joNiesu vA, maNussesu vA, devesu vA jeyAvaNNe tahappaMgArA pANA viNNU veyaNaM veyaMti / tesi pi ya NaM imAiM terasa kiriyA-ThANAI bhavaMtItimakkhAyaM taM jahA - 1 aTThAdaMDe, 2 aNaTThAdaMDe 3 hiMsAdaMDe, 4 akamhAdaMDe, 5 diTThi-vipariyAsiyAdaMDe, 6 mosavattie, 7 adiNNAdANa-vattie, 8 ajjhattha-vattie, 9 mANa-vattie, 10 mitta-dosa-vattie, 11 mAyA-vattie, 12 lobhavattie, 13 iriyAvahie // 16 // kaThina zabdArtha - saMjUheNaM - sAmAnya se-saMkSepa meM, aNuvasaMte - anupazAMta, daMDasamAdANaM - daMDa samAdAna-hiMsAtmaka AcaraNa, kiriyAThANAI - kriyA sthAna, akamhAdaMDe - akasmAt daNDa, diTThivipariyAsiyAdaMDe- dRSTi viparyAsikA daMDa, mosavattie- mRSA pratyayika, adiNNA-dANavattie - adattAdAna pratyayika, ajjhatthavattie - adhyAtma pratyayika, iriyAvahie - iiryaapthik| bhAvArtha - zrI sudharmA svAmI jambU svAmI se kahate haiM ki - maiM tIrthaMkara bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke upadezAnusAra kriyAsthAna nAmaka adhyayana kA upadeza karatA hU~ - isa jagat meM koI prANI dharma sthAna meM nivAsa karate haiM aura koI adharma sthAna meM rahate haiM / koI bhI kriyAvAn prANI ina donoM sthAnoM se alaga nahIM haiM inameM pahalA sthAna upazAnta aura dUsarA anupazAMta-zAntirahita hai / jinakA pUrvakRta zubha karma udaya ko prApta hai ve zaktizAlI puruSa upazAnta dharmasthAna meM vartamAna rahate haiM aura unase bhinna prANI anupazAnta adharmasthAna meM nivAsa karate haiM / isa jagat meM sukha duHkha kA jJAna aura anubhava karane vAle For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 2 jitane prANI nivAsa karate haiM unameM teraha prakAra ke kriyAsthAnoM kA varNana zrI tIrthaMkara deva ne kiyA hai / : ve teraha kriyA sthAna ye haiM - - 1. arthadaNDa - kisI prayojana se pApa karanA / 2. anarthadaNDa - prayojana ke binA hI pApa karanA / 3. hiMsA daNDa - prANiyoM kI hiMsA karanA / 4. akasmAd-daNDa - dUsare ke aparAdha se dUsare ko daNDa denA / 5. dRSTiviparyyAsa daNDa- dRSTi doSa se kisI prANI ko patthara kA Tukar3A Adi jAna kara mAranA / 6. mRSAvAdapratyayika - saccI bAta ko chipAnA aura jhUThI bAta ko sthApita karanA / 7. adattAdAna - svAmI ke diye binA hI usakI vastu ko le lenA / 8. adhyAtmapratyayika- mana meM burA vicAra karanA / 9. mAna pratyayika jAti Adi ke garva se dUsare ko nIcI (hIna) dRSTi se dekhanA / 10. mitradveSa pratyayika mitra ke sAtha droha karanA / 41 11. mAyA pratyayika- dUsare ko vaJcana karanA ( ThaganA) / 12. lobha pratyayika - lobha karanA / 13. airSyApathika - pA~ca samiti aura tIna guptiyoM se gupta rahate hue sarvatra upayoga rakhane para bhI calane phirane Adi ke kAraNa sAmAnya rUpa se karmabandha honaa| ye teraha kriyAsthAna haiM inhIM ke dvArA jIvoM . ko karmabandha hotA hai, inase bhinna koI dUsarI kriyA karmabandha kA kAraNa nahIM hai| inhIM teraha kriyA i sthAnoM meM saMsAra ke samasta prANI haiM // / 16 // - vivecana ina teraha kriyA sthAnoM dvArA karma bandha hotA hai| ina kriyA sthAnoM kA artha evaM vyAkhyA Age yathA sthAna kI jA rahI hai| paDhame daMDa-samAdANe aTThA -daMDa- vattie tti Ahijjai / se jahA NAmae kei purise Aya heuM vA, gAi-heuM vA, agAra - heuM vA, parivAra heuM vA, mitta-he vA, NAga heuM vA, bhUta-heuM vA, jakkha-heuM vA, taM daMDaM tasa - thAvarehiM pANehiM sayameva Nisirai, aNNeNa vi NisirAvei, aNNaM pi NisitaM samaNujANai; evaM khalu tassa tappattiyaM sAvajjaM ti Ahijjai / paDhame daMDa - samAdANe aTThA -daMDavattie tti Ahie / / 17 // kaThina zabdArtha - aTThAdaMDavattie - artha daNDa pratyayika, AyaheuM apane lie, NAiheuM For Personal & Private Use Only f

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 - jJAti ke lie, agAra heDaM ghara ke lie, NAgaheDaM nAga ke lie, bhUtaheDaM bhUta ke lie, jakkhaheDaM - yakSa ke lie, Nisirai - prANiyoM ko daMDa detA hai, tappattiyaM usa kriyA ke kAraNa, sAvajjaM - sAvadya 42 - ************************ karma kA / bhAvArtha - jo puruSa apane liye athavA apane jJAti, parivAra, mitra, ghara, devatA, bhUta aura yakSa Adi ke liye trasa aura sthAvara prANI kA svayaM ghAta karatA hai athavA dUsare se ghAta karAtA hai tathA ghAta karate hue ko acchA mAnatA hai usako prathama kriyAsthAna arthadaNDapratyayika ke anuSThAna kA pApabandha hotA hai / yahI prathama kriyAsthAna kA svarUpa hai / / 17 // vivecana - kaI matAvalambI sArthaka arthAt prayojana vaza kI jAne vAlI kriyAoM se karma bandha nahIM mAnate haiM parantu zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke siddhAntAnusAra prayojana vaza kI huI kriyA se bhI pApa karma kA bandha hotA hai| isaliye zAstrakAra spaSTa kara dete haiM ki jo puruSa apane liye yA kisI dUsare ke liye trasa aura sthAvara prANiyoM kI hiMsA karatA hai, karavAtA hai aura anumodana karatA hai use usa sAvadha kriyA ke phalasvarUpa artha daNDa pratyayika pApakarma kA bandha hotA hai| - ahAvare docce daMDa-samAdANe aNaTTA-daMDa- vattie tti Ahijjai / se jahA NAmae kei purise je ime tasA pANA bhavaMti, te No accAe, jo ajiNAe, No maMsAe, No soNiyAe, evaM hiyayAe, pittAra, vasA, picchAe, pucchAe, vAlAe, siMgAe, visANAe, daMtAe, dADhAe, jahAe, NhAruNie, aTThIe, aTThimaMjAe, No hiMsiMsu me tti, No hiMsaMti me tti, No hiMsiMssaMti me tti; No puttaposaNA No pasu -posaNAe, No agAra- parivUhaNatAe, No samaNa-mAhaNa vattaNAheuM No tassa sarIrassa kiMci vippariyAdittA bhavaMti; se haMtA, chettA, bhettA, luMpaittA, viluMpaittA, uddavattA, ujjhiuM bAle verassa AbhAgI bhavai aNaTThA - daMDe / se jahA NAma ke purise je ime thAvarA pANA bhavaMti, taMjahA- ikkaDA i vA, kaDiNA ivA, jaMtugAi vA, paragA i vA, mokkhA i vA, taNA i vA, kusA i vA, kucchagA ivA, pavvagA ivA, palAlA i vA, te No putta-posaNAe, No pasuposaNAe, No agAra - paDivUhaNayAe, No samaNa - mAhaNa - posaNayAe, No tassa sarIragassa kiMci vipariyAittA bhavaMti se haMtA, chettA, bhettA, luMpaittA, viluMpaittA, uddavaittA ujjhauM bAle verassa AbhAgI bhavai, aNaTThA - daMDe / se jahA NAma ke purise kacchaMsi vA, dahaMsi vA, udagaMsi vA, daviyaMsi vA, For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 2 43 valayaMsi vA, maMsi vA, gahaNaMsi vA, gahaNa-viduggaMsi vA, vaNaMsi vA, vaNaviduggaMsi vA, pavvayaMsi vA, pavvaya-viduggaMsi vA, taNAI Usaviya Usaviya sayameva agaNi-kAyaM Nisiraha, aNNeNa vi agaNi-kAyaM NisirAveDa, aNNaM vi agaNikAyaM NisiraMtaM samaNujANai aNaTThA-daMDe / evaM khalu tassa tappattiyaM sAvajjaM ti Ahijjai |docce daMDa-samAdANe aNaTThA daMDa vattie tti Ahie // 18 // - kaThina zabdArtha - aNaTThAdaMDavattie - anarthadaNDa pratyayika, accAe - arcA zarIra ke lie, ajiNAe - carma ke lie soNiyAe - rakta ke lie, hiyayAe - hRdaya ke liye, picchAe - paMkha ke liye, visANAe - viSANa ke liye, NahAe - nakha ke lie, NhAruNie- snAyu (nAr3I) ke lie, aTThIe - haDDI ke lie, aTThimiMjAe - asthi majjA ke lie, agAraparivUhaNayAe - ghara ko baDhAne ke liye, ujjhiuM - viveka ko chor3a, verassa - vaira kA, AbhAgI- bhAgI, kacchaMsi- kachAra nadI ke taTa para, vaNaviduggaMsi- durgama vana meM, Usaviya - Dhera kara / __ bhAvArtha - isa jagat meM aise bhI puruSa hote haiM jo binA prayojana hI prANiyoM kA ghAta kiyA karate haiM unako anartha daNDa dene kA pApa bandha hotA hai aise puruSa mahA mUrkha haiM kyoMki - ve apane zarIra kI rakSA ke liye athavA apane putra pazu Adi ke poSaNa ke liye prANiyoM kA ghAta nahIM karate kintu binA prayojana kautuka ke liye prANighAta jaisA nindita karma karate haiM / aise puruSa nirarthaka prANiyoM ke sAtha vaira ke pAtra hote haiM ataH isase bar3hakara dUsarI mUrkhatA kyA ho sakatI hai ? isa dUsare kriyAsthAna kA abhiprAya binA prayojana prANiyoM ko daNDa denA hai so isa sUtra meM kahA hai / koI puruSa mArga meM calate samaya binA hI prayojana vRkSa ke pattoM ko tor3a girAtA hai tathA capalatA ke kAraNa dUsare vanaspatiyoM ko bhI ukhAr3a phekatA hai tathA binA hI prayojana nadI, tAlAba aura jalAzayoM ke taTa para baiThakara pAnI meM kaGkara, patthara pheMkA karate haiN| jala ke jIvoM ko kaSTa pahu~cAyA karate haiM tathA parvata, vana Adi meM vyartha hI Aga lagA detA hai, yadyapi use isakI koI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI tathApi vaha apanI mUrkhatA ke kAraNa aisA karake prANiyoM ko anartha daNDa dene kA pApa karatA hai tathA vyartha hI vaha aneka janmoM ke liye prANiyoM ke vaira kA pAtra hotA hai / / 18 // 'vivecana - yahA~ hiMsA ke do bheda kiye gaye haiN| artha daNDa aura anartha dnndd| artha daNDa arthAt kisI prayojana se kiye jAne vAlI hiMsA ko arthadaNDa kahate haiN| kisI bhI prayojana ke binA kevala Adata, kautuka, kutUhala, manoraMjana aura vyasana poSaNa Adi se prerita hokara kisI bhI trasa yA sthAvara jIva kI, kisI bhI rUpa meM kI jAne vAlI hiMsA ke nimitta se jo pApa karma bandha hotA hai use "anarthadaNDa pratyayika kriyAsthAna" kahate haiN| vItarAga siddhAnta ke anusAra artha daNDa kI apekSA anartha daNDa kriyA sthAna adhika pApakarma bandhaka hotA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 HHHHHHHHHH ahAvare tacce daMDa-samAdANe hiMsA-daMDa-vattie tti aahijji| se jahA NAmae kei purise mamaM vA, mamiM vA, aNNaM vA, aNi vA, hiMsisuvA, hiMsai vA, hiMsissai vA, taM daMDaM tasa-thAvarehiM pANehiM sayameva Nisirai, aNNeNa vi NisirAvei, aNNaM pi NisiraMtaM samaNujANai hiMsA-daMDe / evaM khalu tassa tappattiyaM sAvaja ti aahijji| tacce daMDa-samAdANe hiMsA-daMDa-vattie tti Ahie // 19 // kaThina zabdArtha - hiMsAdaMDavattie - hiMsA daNDa pratyayika, mami - mere saMbaMdhI ko, aNNiM - dUsare ke saMbaMdhI ko, hiMsisu- mArA thA, hiMsai - mAratA hai, hiMsissai - mAregA / bhAvArtha - bahuta se puruSa aise haiM jo dUsare prANiyoM ko isa AzaMkA se mAra DAlate haiM ki - "yaha jIvita raha kara mere ko na mAra DAle" / jaise kaMsa ne devakI ke putroM ko unake dvArA bhaviSya meM apane nAza kI zaGkA karake mAra DAlA thA tathA bahuta se apane sambandhI ke ghAta ke krodha se prANiyoM kA ghAta karate haiM jaise parazurAma ne apane pitA ke ghAta se krodhita hokara kArtavIrya kA ghAta kiyA thA / bahuta se manuSya, siMha aura sarpa Adi prANiyoM kA ghAta isaliye kara DAlate haiM ki - "yaha jIvita rahakara dUsare prANiyoM kA ghAta kregaa"| isa prakAra jo puruSa kisI trasa yA sthAvara prANI kA svayaM ghAta karatA hai athavA dUsare ke dvArA ghAta karAtA hai athavA prANighAta karate hue ko acchA mAnatA hai usako hiMsAhetuka sAvadha karma kA bandha hotA hai yahI tIsare kriyAsthAna kA svarUpa hai / / 19 // vivecana - hiMsA mana, vacana, kAyA isa prakAra tIna yoga se aura karanA, karavAnA aura anumodana karanA isa prakAra tIna karaNa se hotI hai tathA kAla sambandhI bhUtakAla, vartamAna kAla, bhaviSyakAla ina tIna kAla sambandhI hotI hai| isa prakAra hiMsA ke 34343-27 bheda ho jAte haiN| ina 27 ko krodha, mAna, mAyA lobha ina cAra se guNA karane para 108 bheda ho jAte haiN| isa taraha 108 prakAra se kI huI hiMsA ko kSaya karane ke liye namaskAra mahAmaMtra kI mAlA pherI jAtI hai| pUrvAcAryoM ne mAlA ke 108 maNike rakheM haiN| ve 108 maNiye isa bAta ko sUcita karate haiM ki hamako 108 bAra phirAne se 108 prakAra se bandhA huA karma kSaya ho jAtA hai| dUsare AcAryoM kI mAnyatA ke anusAra paJca parameSThI ke 108 guNa hote haiN| una guNoM ko prApta karane ke liye mAlA ke maNiye bhI 108 rakhe gaye haiN| ahAvare cautthe daMDa-samAdANe akamhA-daMDa-vattie tti Ahijjai / se jahA NAmae kei purise kacchaMsi vA jAva vaNa-viduggaMsi vA miyavattie miya-saMkappe miya-paNihANe miya-vahAe gaMtA ee miya tti kAuM aNNayarassa miyassa vahAe usuM AyAmettA NaM NisiregjA; 'samiyaM vahissAmi'-tti kaTTa tittiraM vA, vaTTagaM vA, caDagaM vA, lAvagaM vA, kavoyagaM vA, kaviM vA, kaviMjalaM vA, vidhittA bhavai, iha khalu se For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 2 45 aNNassa aTThAe aNNaM phusai akamhA-daMDe / se jahA NAmae kei purise sAlINi vA, vIhINi vA, kohavANi vA, kaMgUNi vA, paragANi vA, rAlANi vA, NilijamANe aNNayarassa taNassa vahAe satthaM NisiregjA, se sAmagaM taNagaM kumudugaM vIhI-UsiyaM kalesuyaM taNaM chiMdissAmi-tti kaTTa sAliM vA vIhiM vA, kohavaM vA, kaMguMvA, paragaM vA, rAlayaM vA, chiMdittA bhavai, ii khalu se aNNassa aTThAe aNNaM phusai akamhA-daMDe / evaM khalu tassa tappattiyaM sAvajaM Ahijjai / cautthe daMDa-samAdANe akamhA-daMDavattie Ahie // 20 // kaThina zabdArtha - akamhAdaMDavattie - akasmAt daNDa pratyayika, miyavattie - mRgavRttika-mRga ko mArane kA vyApAra karane vAlA, usu - bANa ko, AyAmettA - khIMca kara, NisirejA- calAve (choDe), tittiraM - tItara, vaTTagaM - baTera ko, caDaga - caTaka (cir3iyA) lAvagaM - lAvaka, kavoyagaM - kabUtara ko, kaviM - kapi (baMdara) ko, kaviMjalaM - kapiMjala ko, sAlINi- zAlI ko, vIhiNi - brIhi / ko, kodavANi - kodrava ko, NilijamANe - zodhana (ninAna) karatA huA, sAmagaM - zyAmaka ko, kumudurga - kumuda ko / bhAvArtha - dUsare prANI ko ghAta karane ke abhiprAya se calAye hue zastra ke dvArA yadi dUsare prANI kA ghAta ho jAya to use akasmAt daNDa kahate haiM kyoMki ghAtaka puruSa kA usa prANI ke ghAta kA Azaya na hone para bhI acAnaka usakA ghAta ho jAtA hai| aisA dekhane meM bhI AtA hai ki - mRga kA ghAta karake apanI jIvikA karane vAlA vyAdha mRga ko lakSya karake bANa calAtA hai parantu vaha bANa kabhI . kabhI lakSya se bhraSTa ho kara mRga ko nahIM lagatA kintu dUsare prANI pakSI Adi ko laga jAtA hai / isa prakAra pakSI ko mArane kA Azaya na hone para bhI usa ghAtaka ke dvArA pakSI Adi kA ghAta ho jAtA hai ataH yaha daNDa akasmAt daNDa kahalAtA hai| kisAna jaba apanI khetI kA parizodhana karatA hai usa samaya dhAnya ke paudhoM kI hAni karane vAle tRNoM kA sApha karane ke liye vaha unake Upara zastra calAtA hai parantu kabhI kabhI.usakA zastra ghAsa para na laga kara dhAnya ke paudhoM para hI laga jAtA hai jisa se dhAnya ke paudhoM kA ghAta ho jAtA hai| kisAna kA Azaya dhAnya ke paudhoM ko chedana karane kA nahIM hotA phira bhI usase dhAnya ke paudhoM kA chedana ho jAtA hai ise akasmAd daNDa kahate haiN| ataH mArane kI icchA na hone para bhI yadi apane dvArA calAye hue zastra se koI anya prANI mara jAya to akasmAd daNDa dene kA pApa hotA hai / yahI cauthe kriyA sthAna kA svarUpa hai / / vivecana - mArane kA abhiprAya na hote hue bhI akasmAt (acAnaka) dUsare prANI kI hiMsA ho jAnA yaha akasmAt daMDa kahalAtA hai| mUla meM do dRSTAnta dekara isa bAta ko samajhAyA gayA hai yathAkisI zikArI ne mRga ko mArane ke liye bANa calAyA kintu mRga na mArA jAkara tItara, baTera, Adi For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 prANI mArA gayA tathA kisAna apane kheta meM uge hue dhAnya ke aMkura ke sAtha dUsarA jo ghAsa uga gayA thA usako kATane ke lie dataulI Adi zastra calAyA usase ghAsa na kaTa kara dhAnya kA paudhA hI kaTa gyaa| yaha akasmAt daNDa kahalAtA hai| ahAvare paMcame daMDa-samAdANe diTTi - vipari-yAsiyAdaMDa vattie tti Ahijjai / se jahA NAmae kei purise mAIhiM vA piIhiM vA, bhAIhiM vA, bhagiNIhiM vA, bhajjAhiM vA, puttehiM vA, dhUyAhiM vA, suNhAhiM vA, saddhiM saMvasamANe mittaM amitta meva maNNamANe mitte haya-puvve bhavai diTThi vipariyAsiyA daMDe / se jahA NAmae kei purise gAmaghAyaMsi vA, Nagara - ghAyaMsi vA, kheDa-ghAyaMsi kabbaDa ghAyaMsi vA, maDaMba ghAyaMsi vA doNamuhaghAyaMsi vA, paTTaNaghAyaMsi vA, Asama - ghAyaMsi vA saNNivesa ghAyaMsi vA, Niggama-ghAyaMsi vA, rAyahANi - ghAyaMsi vA, atteNaM teNa-miti maNNamANe ateNe hayapuvve bhavai diTTi - vipariyAsiyA - daMDe / evaM khalu tassa - tappattiyaM sAvajjaM ti Ahijjai / paMcame daMDa-samAdANe diTThi-vipariyAsiyA - daMDa vattie tti Ahie // 21 // kaThina zabdArtha - diTThi vipariyAsiyAdaMDavattie - dRSTi viparyAsikA daMDa pratyayika, saMvasamANe rahatA huA, amittaM amitra, kheDaghAyaMsi - kheTa ghAta ke samaya, doNamuhaghAyaMsi acora (cora se bhinna vyakti) droNamukha ke ghAta ke samaya, ateNaM bhAvArtha - anya prANI ke jo puruSa mitra ko zatru ke bhrama kriyAsthAna kA udAharaNa hai / / 21 // vivecana - mitra ko zatru aura daNDanIya ko adaNDanIya samajha lenA dRSTiviparyAsa hai| ahAvare chuTTe kiriyaTThANe mosA - vattie tti Ahijjai / se jahA NAmae kei purise Aya heuM vA, gAi-heDaM vA, agAra- heuM vA, parivAra heuM vA, sayameva musaM vayai, aNNeNa vi musaM vAei, musaM vayaMtaM pi aNNaM samaNujANai; evaM khalu tassa tappattiyaM sAvajjaM ti Ahijjai / chaTThe kiriya-TThANe mosA - vattie tti Ahie / / 22 // kaThina zabdArtha - mosAvattie - mRSA pratyayika, sayameva svayaM musaM mRSA, vayai - bolatA hai vAi- bolAtA hai, vayaMtaM bolate hue ko, samaNujANai - acchA jAnatA hai / bhAvArtha - jo puruSa apane jJAtivarga, ghara tathA parivAra Adi ke liye svayaM jhUTha bolatA hai athavA dUsare se jhUTha bolAtA hai tathA jhUTha bolate hue ko acchA mAnatA hai usako mithyA bhASaNa se utpanna sAvadya karma kA bandha hotA hai yahI chaTThe kriyAsthAna kA svarUpa hai / 46 - - - - - bhrama se anya prANI ko daMDa denA dRSTiviparyyAsa daNDa kahalAtA hai / tathA sAhukAra ko cIra ke bhrama se daNDa detA hai vaha usa pA~caveM - For Personal & Private Use Only -

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adhyayana 2 vivecana - isake pUrva jo pA~ca kriyAsthAna kahe gaye haiM unameM prAyaH prANiyoM kA ghAta hotA hai isaliye unako daNDasamAdAna kahA hai parantu chaThe kriyAsthAna se lekara 13 veM kriyAsthAna taka ke bhedoM meM prAyaH prANiyoM kA ghAta nahIM hotA hai ataH inako daNDasamAdAna na kaha kara kriyAsthAna kahA hai / ___ahAvare sattame kiriya-TThANe adiNNAdANa-vattie tti Ahijjai / se jahA NAmae kei purise AyaheDaM vA jAva parivAra-heuM vA sayameva adiNNaM Adiyai, aNNeNa vi adiNNaM AdiyAvei, adiNNaM AdiyaMtaM aNNaM samaNujANai, evaM khalu tassa tappattiyaM sAvajaM ti Ahijjai / sattame kiriya-TThANe adiNNAdANa-vattie tti Ahie // 23 // kaThina zabdArtha - adiNNAdANavattie - adattAdAna pratyayika adiNNaM - adatta, Adiyai - grahaNa karatA hai, AdiyAvei - grahaNa karavAtA hai, AdiyaMtaM - grahaNa karate hue ko| .. bhAvArtha - mAlika ke dvArA na dI huI vastu ko le lenA adttAdAna kahalAtA hai / isI ko corI kahate haiM / jo puruSa apane svArtha ke lie athavA apane parivAra Adi ke lie mAlika kI AjJA ke binA usakI vastu ko le letA hai athavA dUsare ke dvArA grahaNa karavAtA hai tathA aisA kArya karane vAloM ko acchA jAnatA hai usako adattAdAna yAnI corI karane kA pApa lagatA hai / yahI sAtaveM kriyAsthAna kA svarUpa hai| - vivecana - vastu ke svAmI kI AjJA binA vastu ko le lenA adattAdAna kahalAtA hai| isase usake svAmI ko duHkha hotA hai| isaliye usako kriyA sthAna (pApasthAna) kahA hai| .. ahAvare aTThame kiriya-TThANe ajjhattha-vattie tti Ahijjai / se jahA NAmae kei purise Natthi NaM kei kiMci visaMvAdei saya-meva hINe, dINe, duDe, dummaNe ohaya-maNasaMkappe, ciMtA-soga-sAgara-saMpaviTe, karayala-palhattha-muhe, aTTajhANovagae, bhUmi-gaya-diTThie, jhiyAi, tassa NaM ajjhatthayA AsaMsaiyA cattAri ThANA evamAhiti, taMjahA - kohe, mANe, mAyA, lohe, ajjhattha-meva koha-mANa-mAyAlohe, evaM khalu tassa tappattiyaM sAvajaM ti Ahijjai / aTThame kiriya-TThANe ajjhatthavattie tti Ahie // 24 // . kaThina zabdArtha - ajjhatthavattie - adhyAtma pratyayika, visaMvAdei - kleza dene vAlA, dummaNe - durmanaska, ohayamaNasaMkappe - mana meM burA saMkalpa karane vAlA, ciMtAsogasAgarasaMpaviTe - ciMtA aura zoka ke sAgara meM DUbA huA, karayalapalhatya muhe aTThajhANovagae - hathelI ko muMha para rakha ArtadhyAna karatA huA, bhUmigayadiTie - pRthvI ko dekhate hue, AsaMsaiyA - niHsaMdeha / For Personal & Private Use Only

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488 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 +HHHH bhAvArtha - bahuta se puruSa aise bhI dekhe jAte haiM - jo tiraskAra Adi ke binA hI tathA dhana nAza, putra nAza, pazu nAza Adi duHkha ke kAraNoM ke binA hI hIna, dIna duHkhita aura cintAgrasta hokara ArtadhyAna karate rahate haiM / ve vivekahIna puruSa kabhI bhI dharmadhyAna nahIM karate haiM / niHsandeha aise puruSoM ke hRdaya meM krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha kA prAbalya rahatA hai / ye cAra bhAva hI unakI ukta avasthA ke kAraNa haiM / ye cAroM bhAva AtmA se utpanna hone ke kAraNa AdhyAtmika kahalAte haiM / ye mana ko dUSita karane vAle aura vicAra ko malina karane vAle haiM / jisa puruSa meM ye prabala hokara rahate haiM usako AdhyAtmika sAvadha karma kA bandha hotA hai, yahI AThaveM kriyAsthAna kA svarUpa hai / / 24 // - vivecana - krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ye cAra AdhyAtmika doSa haiN| ina doSoM se utpanna hone ke kAraNa isako AdhyAtmika kriyA sthAna kahA hai| ye krodhAdi to prakaTa dikhAI nahIM dete kintu ina se utpanna hone vAlI ArtadhyAna rUpa hIna dIna Adi avasthA prakaTa dikhAI detI hai| ye ArtadhyAna rUpa hone se karma bandhana kA kAraNa hai| __ ahAvare Navame kiriyaTThANe mANa-vattie tti Ahijjai / se jahA NAmae kei purise jAi-maeNa vA, kula-maeNa vA, bala-maeNa vA, rUva-maeNa vA, tava-maeNa vA, suya-maeNa vA, lAbha-maeNa vA, issariya-maeNa vA, paNNA-maeNa vA, aNNayareNa vA, maya-TThANeNaM matte samANe paraM hIlei, ziMdei, khiMsai, garahai,,paribhavai, avamaNNei ittarie ayaM, ahamaMsi puNa visiTTha-jAi-kula-balAi-guNovavee-evaM appANaM samukkasse, deha-ccue kamma-bitie avase payAi |tN jahA-gabbhAo gabbhaM, jammAo jammaM, mArAo mAraM NaragAo NaragaM, caMr3e, thaddhe, cavale, mANI yAvi bhvi| evaM khalu tassa tappattiyaM sAvajaM ti Ahijjai / Navame kiriya-TThANe mANavattie tti Ahie // 25 // kaThina zabdArtha - mANavattie - mAna pratyayika, issariyamaeNa - aizvarya mada se, paNNAmaeNaprajJA (buddhi) mada se, mayaTThANeNa - mada sthAna se, paribhavai - tiraskAra karatA hai, avamaNNei - avajJA karatA hai, visiTThajAikulabalAiguNovavee- viziSTa jAti kula bala Adi guNoM se yukta, samukkase - utkRSTa mAnatA hai, gambhAo - eka garbha se, gabbhaM - dUsare garbha ko, caMDe - caMDa-krodhI, thaddhe - stabdha-abhimAnI, cavale - capala / . bhAvArtha - jAti, kula, bala, rUpa, tapa, zAstra, lAbha, aizvarya aura prajJA ke mada se matta hokara jo puruSa dUsare prANiyoM ko tuccha ginatA hai tathA apane Apa ko sabase zreSTha mAnatA huA dUsare kA tiraskAra karatA hai usako mAna pratyayika karma kA bandha hotA hai / aisA puruSa isa loka meM nindA kA pAtra hotA hai aura paraloka meM usakI dazA burI hotI hai| vaha bAra bAra janma letA hai aura maratA hai tathA eka naraka se For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 2 nikala kara dUsare naraka meM jAtA hai / use kSaNa bhara bhI duHkha se mukti nahIM milatI hai / yadi vaha daivavaza isa manuSya loka meM janma letA hai to bhI bhayaMkara namratA rahita caJcala aura ghamaNDI hotA hai| vivecana - ThANAGga sUtra ke AThaveM ThANe meM mada (mAna) ke ATha bheda batalAye gaye haiN| yathA - jAtimada, kulamada, balamada, rUpamada, tapamada, zrutamada, lAbhabhada aura aizvarya md| ina ATha madoM se mAna kI utpatti hotI hai jisase mAnI AdamI apane Apa ko sarvazreSTha aura UMcA samajhatA hai aura dUsaroM ko apane se hIna tuccha ginatA hai aura unakI avajJA, nindA, apamAna, ghRNA karatA hai| isakA duSpariNAma yaha hotA hai ki vaha lambe samaya taka janma maraNa ke cakra meM paribhramaNa karatA huA duHkha pAtA rahatA hai| mAnI apane mAna meM, tuccha gine sNsaar| jJAnI apane jJAna meM, use samajhe nissaar|| .... ahAvare dasame kiriya-TThANe mitta-dosa-vattie tti Ahijjai / se jahA NAmae kei purise mAIhiM vA, piIhiM vA, bhAIhiM vA, bhaiNIhiM vA, bhagjAhiM vA, dhUyAhiM vA, puttehiM vA, suhAhi vA, saddhiM saMvasamANe tesiM aNNayaraMsi ahA-lahugaMsi avarAhasi sayameva garuyaM daMDa Nivattei, taM jahA-sIodaga viyAMsi vA kAyaM uccholittA bhavaha, siNodaga-viyaDeNa vA kArya osiMcittA bhavai, agnikAeNaM kAyaM uvaDahittA bhavaha, joroNa kA, kroNa vA, NetteNa vA, tayAivA (kaNNaNa vA chiyAe vA) lagAe vA, (aNNavareNa vA davaraeNa vA) pAsAiM uhAlittA bhavai, daMDena vA, aTThINa vA, muTThINa vA, lelUNa vA, kavAleNa vA, kAyaM AuTTittA bhavai / tahappagAre purisa-jAe saMvasamANe dummaNA bhavai, pavasamANe sumaNA bhavai / tahappagAre purisajAe daMDa-pAsI, daMDa-gurue, daMDa-purakkaDe, ahie imaMsi logasi, ahie paraMsi logasi saMjalaNe kohaNe piTThi-maMsI yAvi bhvi| evaM khalu tassa tappattiyaM sAvajaM ti AhijjahAdasame kiriya-TThANe mitta-dosa-vattie ti Ahie // 26 // kaThina zabdArtha-mittadosavattie - mitra doSa pratyayika, ahAlahugaMsi avarAhasi-kisI choTe se aparAdha ke ho jAne para, garuSa- bhArI, Nivattei - detA hai, sIodagaviyasi - ThaMDe jala meM, uccholittA - DAlatA (DUbotA) hai, osiMcittA - siMcana karatA hai, udAlitA - udher3a DAlatA hai, lelUNa - Dhele se, kavAleNa - kapAla se, daMDagarue - bhArI daMDa dene vAlA, deupurakkaDe - daMDa ko Age rakhane vAlA, piTTimaMsi- cugalakhora- parokSa meM niMdA karane vaalaa| bhAvArtha - jagat meM koI aise puruSa hote haiM jo thor3e aparAdha meM mahAn daNDa dete haiN| mAtA, pitA, bhAI, bhaginI, strI, putra, putravadhU tathA kanyA ke dvArA thor3A aparAdha hone para bhI ve unheM mahAn daNDa dete For Personal & Private Use Only

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50 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 Newwwwwwwwwwwwwww w wwwwwwwwwwww******** haiN| ThaNDaka ke dinoM meM unheM barpha ke samAna ThaMDe jala meM girA dete haiM tathA garmI ke dinoM meM unake zarIra para garma jala DAla kara kaSTa dete haiM evaM agni marma lohA yA garma tela chir3aka kara unake zarIra ko jalA dete haiM tathA beMta, rassI yA char3I Adi se mAra kara unake zarIra kA camar3A ukhAr3a dete haiM / aise puruSa jaba ghara para rahate haiM taba usake parivAra vAle duHkhI rahate haiM aura unake ghara se bAhara yA paradeza cale jAne para ve sukhI rahate haiN| aise puruSa isa loka meM apanA tathA dUsare kA donoM kA ahita karate haiM aura marane ke pazcAt ve paraloka meM atyanta krodhI aura parokSa meM nindA karane vAle hote haiM / aise puruSa mitradoSapratyayika kriyA ke sthAna haiM / yahI dazaveM kriyAsthAna kA svarUpa hai // 26 // vivecana - aisA puruSa apane kuTumba parivAra tathA mitrajanoM ko thor3AsA aparAdha ho jAne para bhArI daNDa detA hai| isase parivAra vAle to duHkhI rahate hI hai parantu vaha svayaM bhI krodha se tamatamAyA huA duHkhI rahatA hai| isa kriyA ke nimitta se use pApakarma kA bandha hotA hai| ahAvare ekkArasame kiriya-TThANe mAyA vattie tti Ahijjai / je ime bhavaMti gUDhAyArA, tamokasiyA, uluga-patta-lahuyA, pavvaya-guruyA, te AriyA vi saMtA aNArivAo bhAsAo vi paujjati; aNNahA saMtaM appANaM aNNahA maNNaMti; aNNaM puTThA aNNaM vAgaraMti; aNNaM AikkhiyavvaM aNNaM AikkhaMti / se jahA NAmae kei purise aMtosalle taM salaM No sayaM Niharai, No aNNeNaM NiharAvei, No paDividdhaMsei evameva NiNhavei, aviuTTamANe aMto-aMto riyai, eva-meva mAI mAyaM kaTTa No Aloei, No paDikkamei, No jiMdai, No garahai, No viuTTai, No visohei, No akaraNAe abbhuDhei, No ahArihaM tavo-kammaM pAyacchittaM paDivajjai mAI assiM loe paccAyAi, mAI paraMsi loe (puNo puNo) paccAyAi, NiMdA, garahai, pasaMsai, Niccarai, Na NiyaTTai, NisiriyaM daMDaM chAei, mAI asamAhaDa-suhalesse yA vi bhavai / evaM khalu tassa tappattiyaM sAvajaM ti Ahijjai / ekkArasame kiriya-TThANe mAyA-vattie tti Ahie // 27 // ___ kaThina zabdArtha - gUDhAyArA - gUDha AcAra vAle, tamokasiyA - aMdhere meM-chipa kara burI kriyA karane vAle, ulUgapattalahuyA - ullU ke paMkha ke samAna halke, pavyayaguruyA - parvata ke samAna bhArI, aNAriyAo - anArya, paujjati - prayoga karate (bolate) haiM, aMtosalle - bhItarI zalya vAlA, Niharai- . nikAlatA hai, paDividdhaMsei - nAza karatA hai, viuTTA - vivartana karatA hai, paccAyAi - janma letA hai, Niccarai - jyAdA asat kArya karatA hai, NisiriyaM - nikAle hue, asamAhaDasuhalesse - zubhalezyA (vicAra) se rahita / For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 2 1 bhAvArtha - isa jagat meM bahuta se puruSa aise hote haiM jo bAhara se sabhya tathA sadAcArI pratIta hote haiM parantu chipa kara pApa karate haiM / ve logoM para apanA vizvAsa jamAkara pIche se unheM Thagate haiM / ve bilakula tuccha vRttivAle hokara bhI apane ko parvata ke samAna mahAn samajhate haiM / ve mAyA yAnI kapaTa kriyA karane meM bar3e catura hote haiN| ve Arya hote hue bhI dUsare para apanA prabhAva jamAne ke lie anArya bhASA kA vyavahAra karate haiN| ve koI eka dUsarA viSaya pUchane para anya viSaya batAte haiM / koI koI anya matAvalambI Adi aise dhUrta hote haiM ki zAstrArtha meM vAdI ko parAsta karane ke liye tarka mArga ko sAmane rakha dete haiM tathA apane ajJAna ko Dhakane ke liye vyartha zabdADambaroM se samaya kA durupayoga karate haiM / kapaTa ke kAryoM se apane jIvana ko nindita karane vAle bahuta se mAyAvI akAryoM meM rata rahate haiM / jaise koI mUrkha hRdaya meM gar3e hue bANa ko pIr3A se Darakara svayaM na nikAle tathA dUsare ke dvArA bhI na nikalavAye kintu use chipA kara vyartha hI duHkhI banA rahe isI taraha kapaTI puruSa apane hRdaya ke kapaTa ko bAhara nikAla kara nahIM pheMkatA hai tathA apane akRtya ko nindA ke bhaya se chipAtA hai / vaha apane AtmA ko sAkSI banA kara usa apane mAyAcAra kI nindA bhI nahIM karatA hai tathA vaha apane guru ke nikaTa jAkara usa mAyA kI AlocanA bhI nahIM karatA hai / aparAdha vidita ho jAne para gurujanoM ke dvArA nirdeza kie hue prAyazcittoM kA AcaraNa bhI vaha nahIM karatA hai isa prakAra kapaTAcaraNa ke dvArA apanI samasta kriyAoM ko chipAne vAle usa puruSa kI isa loka meM atyanta nindA hotI hai usakA vizvAsa haTa jAtA hai, vaha kisI samaya doSa na karane para bhI doSI mAnA jAtA hai, vaha marane ke pazcAt paraloka meM nIca se nIca sthAna meM jAtA hai / vaha bAra bAra tiryaJca yoni meM janma letA hai| vaha naraka kA to sadA pAtra hotA rahatA hai| aisA puruSa dUsare ko dhokhA dekara lajjita nahIM hotA hai apitu prasannatA kA anubhava karatA : hai / vaha dUsare ko Thaga kara apane ko dhanya mAnatA hai / usakI cittavRtti sadA paravazcana meM lIna rahatI hai usake samasta kArya vaJcanaprAya hote haiM / usake hRdaya meM zubhabhAva kI pravRtti to kabhI hotI hI nahIM / vaha puruSa mAyApratyayika kriyAsthAna kA sevana karane vAlA hai| yaha gyArahaveM kriyAsthAna kA svarUpa kahA gayA hai / / 27 // 51 ****** vivecana - kaSAya meM mAyA kA tIsarA nambara hai| isako tIna zalyoM meM se eka zalya bhI kahA hai / zalya kA artha hai kaaNttaa| jaise kAMTA paira Adi meM cubha jAya aura use na nikAlA jAya to vaha hara vakta pIr3A pahu~cAtA rahatA hai aura khaTakatA rahatA hai| isI prakAra mAyAvI ( kapaTI ) puruSa dvArA kI huI mAyA hara vakta khaTakatI rahatI hai aura use cAroM tarapha se bhaya banA rahatA hai ki merI mAyA ( kapaTa) kahIM prakaTa na ho jAya ? mAyAvI puruSa kA ihaloka aura paraloka donoM bigar3a jAte haiN| vaha durgatiyoM meM bArabAra paribhramaNa karatA rahatA hai| zAstrakAra pharamAte haiM "mAyI pamAI puNareti gabdhaM" mAyA kapaTa kA sevana karane vAlA pramAdI puruSa bAraMbAra janma maraNa karatA rahatA hai| ataH jJAnI puruSa pharamAte haiM ki mAyAkA sarvathA tyAga kara denA caahie| uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke unatIsaveM adhyayana meM pharamAyA hai For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org

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52 . zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 "mAyA vijaeNaM bhaMte ! jIve kiM jaNayai ? mAyA vijaeNaM ajavaM jnnyi| mAyAveyaNija kammaMNa baMdhai, puyabaddhaM ca nnijrei| // 69 // " artha - he bhagavan ! mAyA kA vijaya (tyAga) karane se jIva ko kisa phala kI prApti hotI hai ? uttara - mAyA kA tyAga karane se saralatA kI prApti hotI hai| mAyAvedanIya karma kA bandha nahIM hotA hai aura pUrva bandhA huA ho to usakI nirjarA ho jAtI hai| kisI hindI kavi ne kahA hai - zaddhi sarala kI hota hai, dharma usI ko hot| zIghra lahe nirvANa ko, ghI sIMcI jyoM jyot|| ahAvare bArasame kiriya-TANe lobha-vabhie ti Ahijjai / je ime bhavaMti, taMjahA-AraNiyA, AvasahiyA, gAmaMtiyA, kaNhuI-rahassiyA, No bahu-saMjayA No bahu-paDi-virayA, savva-pANa bhUya jIva-sattehiM te appaNo saccA-mosAiM evaM viuMtiahaM Na haMtavyo aNNe haMtavvA, ahaM Na ajjAveyavyo aNNe ajjAveyavyA, ahaM Na parighetavyo, aNNe parighetavvA, ahaM Na paritAveyavyo, aNNe paritAvevavyA, ahaMNa uhaveyavyo, aNNe aveyavvA / evameva te itthi-kAmehiM mucchiyA, giddhA, gaThiyA, garahiyA, ajhovavaNNA jAva vAsAiMghau-paMcamAiMcha-isamAI appayaro vA, bhunjayaro vA, bhuMjittu bhoga-bhogAI, kAla-mAse kAlaM kiccA aNNayaresu Asuriesa kibbisiesa ThANesu uvavattAro bhavaMti / tao vippamuccamANe bhujjo bhujjo elamUyattAe tamUyattAe jAi-mUyattAe paccAyati / evaM khalu tassa tappattiyaM sAvajjati AhijjA / duvAlasame kiriya-ThANe lobha-vattie tti Ahie / icchayAI duvAlasa kiriya-TThANAiM davieNaM samaNeNa vA mAhaNeNa vA sammaM su-parijANiyaccAI bhavaMti // 28 // . kaThina zabdArtha - AraNiyA - AraNyaka-vana meM nivAsa karane vAle, AvasahiyA - Avasathika-kuTI banA kara nivAsa karane vAle, gAmaMtiyA - gAMva ke samIpa rahane vAle, kaNaivaharimAyArahasyamaya sAdhanA karane vAle, bahusaMjayA - bahusaMyamI, bahu-paDivirayA - bahuprativirata-sA se nivRtta, saccAmosAI- satya mRSA, ajjAveyavyo - AjJApanIya-AjJA dene yogya, parivetavyo- dAsa hone yogya, paritAveyavyo - paritApanIya, uddaveyavyo - upadrava (mAre jAne) ke yogya, Asuriesa- asura loka meM, kibbisiesa - kilviSika, elamUyattAe - bakare kI taraha gUMgA, tamuyattAe - janmAndha, bAiyattAejanma se guuNgaa| bhAvArtha - koI pAkhaNDI jaMgala meM nivAsa karate haiM aura kanda mUla pAla khAra janA nirvAha For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 2 53 karate haiM, koI koI vRkSa ke mUla meM rahate haiM aura koI kuTI banA kara nivAsa karate haiN| koI grAma ke Azraya se apanA nirvAha karane ke lie grAma ke AsapAsa nivAsa karate haiN| ye pAkhaNDI loga yadyapi trasa prANI kA ghAta nahIM karate haiM tathApi ekendriya jIvoM ke ghAta se ye apanA nirvAha karate haiN| tApasa Adi prAyaH isI taraha ke hote haiM / ye loga dravya se to kaI vratoM kA AcaraNa karate haiM parantu bhAva se eka bhI vrata kA pAlana nahIM karate haiN| bhAvarUpa vratoM ke pAlana kA kAraNa samyagdarzana hai vaha inameM nahIM hotA hai isaliye ye bhAva se vratahIna haiM / ye pAkhaNDI loga apane svArtha sAdhana ke lie bahuta sI kalpita bAteM logoM se kahate haiN| inakI bAteM kucha jhUTha aura kucha satya hotI hai| ye kahate haiM ki - "maiM brAhmaNa hU~ .. isalie maiM DaMDA Adi se tAr3ana karane yogya nahIM parantu dUsare zUdra Adi DaMDA Adi se tAr3ana karane yogya haiM inake Agama kA yaha vAkya isa bAta ko spaSTa kara rahA hai, jaise ki - "zUdra vyApAya prANAyAma japet kicid dadyAt" tathA "kSudra satvAnAmanasthikAnAM zakaTabharamapi vyApAdya brAhmaNaM bhojayet" arthAt zUdra ko mAra kara prANAyAma kare aura mantra jape athavA kucha dAna de de evaM binA haDDI ke prANiyoM ko eka gAMr3I bhara bhI mAra kara brAhmaNa ko bhojana karA de| isI taraha ve kahate haiM ki - hama vargoM meM zreSTha haiM isalie hama cAhe bhArI se bhArI bhI aparAdha kareM to hamako lAThI Adi ke dvArA daNDa na denA cAhie parantu dUsare ko vadha Adi daNDa dene meM bhI koI doSa nahIM hai / isa prakAra asambaddha pralApa karane vAle ye anyatIrthI viSamadRSTi haiM inake pAsa nyAya bilkula nahIM hai anyathA apane ko adaNDanIya aura dUsare prANI ko daNDanIya ye kaise kahate ? inameM prathama vrata to hotA hI nahIM sAtha hI zeSa cAra vrata bhI nahIM hote haiM / ye strIbhoga meM atyanta Asakta rahate haiM ataH zabdAdi viSayoM meM bhI inakI Asakti Avazyaka hai / dazavaikAlika sUtra meM kahA hai ki - "mUlameyamahammassa mahAdosa samussabaM" arthAt strI adharma kA mUla aura doSoM kI rAzi hai ataH jo strI meM Asakta hai vaha saba viSayoM meM Asakta hai / aise strIbhoga meM Asakta anyatIrthI kucha kAla taka thor3A yA jyAdA viSayoM ko bhoga kara mRtyu ke samaya zarIra ko chor3akara kilviSI devatA hote haiN| vahAM se jaba inakA patana hotA hai taba ye manuSyaloka meM Akara janmAndha, gUMgA aura ajJAnI hote haiM / aise anyatIrthiyoM ko lobhapratyayika sAvadha karma kA bandha hotA hai ataH vivekI sAdhu ko arthadaNDa se lekara lobhapratyayika taka ke 12 kriyAsthAnoM ko karmabandha kA kAraNa jAna kara sarvathA tyAga kara denA cAhiye / / 28 // vivecana - yahA~ krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha se hone vAle karma kA bandha tathA isase pahale hiMsA, jhUTha, corI Adi se hone vAle pApa karma bandha kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| sAmAnya rUpa se bandha ke do bheda kiye gaye haiN| yathA-sAmparAyika aura aipithika / kaSAya ke nimitta hone vAle karmabandha ko sAmparAyika karmavandha kahate haiN| kriyA sthAna ke uparokta bAraha bheda sAmparAyika karmabandha meM jAte haiN| ataH ye bAraha hI sthAna sarvathA tyAga karane yogya haiN| - ahAvare terasame kiriya-TThANe iriyAvahie tti Ahijjai / iha khalu attattAe For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 HHHHHH saMvaDassa aNagArassa iriyA-samiyassa, bhAsA-samiyassa, esaNA-samiyassa, AyANabhaNDa-matta NikkhevaNA-samiyassa, uccArapAsavaNa-khelasiMghANa jallapAridvAvaNiyA samiyassa, maNa-samiyassa, vaya-samiyassa, kAya-samiyassa, maNa-guttassa, vaya-guttassa, kAya-guttassa, guttiMdiyassa, guttabaMbhayArissa, AuttaM gacchamANassa, AuttaM ciTThamANassa, AuttaM NisIyamANassa, AuttaM tuyaTTamANassa, AuttaM bhuMjamANassa, AuttaM bhAsamANassa, AuttaM vatthaM paDiggahaM kaMbalaM pAya-puMchaNaM giNhamANassa vA, NikkhivamANassa vA, jAva cakkhupamha-NivAya-mavi atthi vimAyA suhumA kiriyA iriyAvahiyA NAma kjji| sA paDhamasamae baddhA puDhA, bitIya-samae veiyA, taiya-samae NijjiNNA, sA baddhA puTThA udIriyA, veiyA NijjiNNA, seyakAle akamme yAvi bhavai / evaM khalu tassa tappattiyaM sAvajaM ti Ahijjai / terasame kiriya-hANe iriyAvahie tti aahijjdd'| / se bemi je ya aIyA, je ya paDuppaNNA, je ya AgamissA arihaMtA, bhagavaMtA, save te eyAiM ceva terasa kiriya-TThANAI bhAsiMsu vA, bhAseMti vA, bhAsissa~ti vA, paNNaviMsuvA, paNNaveti vA, paNNavissaMti vA; evaM ceva terasamaM kiriya-TThANaM seviMsu vA, sevaMti vA, sevissaMti vA // 29 // kaThina zabdArtha - attatAe - Atma hita ke lie, iriyAsamiyassa - IryA samiti se yukta, maNaguttassa - mana gupti se yukta, guttiMdiyassa - guptendriya-indriyoM kA nigraha karane vAlA, AuttaM - upayoga pUrvaka, cakkhupamhaNivAyamavi - A~kha kI palaka jhapakAte hue bhI, vimAyA - vimAtrA-vividha mAtrA vAlI, suhamA - sUkSma, baddhAM - baddha, puTThA - spRSTa, veiyA - vedita, udIriyA - udIrita, NijiNNA - nirjIrNa, akamme - akarma / bhAvArtha - AtmA kA apane sacce svarUpa meM sadA ke lie pratiSThita ho jAnA AtmabhAva, mukti athavA nirvANa kahalAtA hai / yaha avasthA jIva ko kabhI prApta na huI kintu vaha anAdikAla se dUsare svarUpa meM sthita hotA huA calA A rahA hai| isI kAraNa hI isako kabhI satya Atmasukha kI prApti nahIM huI hai| jaba zubha karma ke udaya se jIva ko yaha abhilASA utpanna hotI hai ki - "maiM apane satya Atmasukha ko prApta karUM" taba vaha kisI bhI sAMsArika sukha meM Asakta nahIM hotA hai kintu saba sukhoM ko tyAga kara usa nitya sukha kI prApti ke liye pravRtta hotA hai| usa samaya usako uttamottama rUpa, rasa, gaMdha, sparza aura zabda pralobhita nahIM kara sakate / gRhavAsa to usako pAza bandhana ke samAna pratIta hotA hai| vaha puruSa mAtA, pitA aura bhAI Adi sabhI sambandhiyoM se mamatA ko utAra kara dIkSA For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 2 grahaNa karatA hai aura zAstrAnusAra pramAda rahita hokara apanI pravrajyA kA pAlana karatA huA jIvana maraNa meM niHspRha hokara apanI Ayu ko vyatIta karatA hai / vaha kabhI bhI AsravoM kA sevana nahIM karatA hai sabhI indriyoM ko unake viSaya se nivRtta karake pApa se AtmA kI khUba rakSA karatA hai / vaha calate, phirate, uThate, baiThate, sote, jAgate sadA hI jIvoM kI virAdhanA kA dhyAna rakhatA huA pravRtti karatA hai| vaha binA upayoga ke apane netra ke palakoM ko girAnA bhI acchA nahIM samajhatA hai vaha apane bhANDopakaraNa ko lete aura rakhate samaya tathA bar3I nIti laghu nIti evaM kapha tathA nAsikA ke mala ko tyAgate samaya jIvoM kI virAdhanA kA dhyAna rakhatA huA hI apanI pravRtti karatA hai / vaha apane mana ko bure vicAra meM kabhI nahIM jAne detA hai tathA vANI ko vaza meM rakhate hue kabhI bhI sAvadha bhASA kA uccAraNa nahIM karatA hai / zarIra ko vaha isa prakAra sthira rakhatA hai ki kabhI bhI use burI pravRtti meM nahIM jAne detaa| vaha nava guptiyoM ke sAtha brahmacarya kA pAlana karatA hai| isa prakAra saba prakAra se pApa kI kriyAoM se bacate rahane para bhI usa puruSa ko terahavIM kriyA airyApathikI nahIM bacatI kintu laga jAtI hai kAraNa yaha hai ki - vaha kriyA bar3I sUkSma hai isaliye dhIre se bhI palaka girAne para bhI laga jAtI hai kevalajJAnI ko bhI isa kriyA kA bandha hotA hai / kevalajJAnI sthANu kI taraha nizcala rahatA hai isalie usako yaha kriyA na laganI cAhie yaha zaMkA karanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki jaise agni ke Upara car3hAyA huA pAnI barAbara phiratA rahatA hai isI taraha mana, vacana aura kAya ke yoga jisameM vidyamAna haiM vaha jIva sadA hI calAyamAna rahatA hai| vaha sthANu kI taraha nizcala hokara rahe yaha sambhava nahIM hai ataH kevalajJAnI ko bhI isa kriyA kA bandha hotA hai| ___isa airyAthikI kriyA ke dvArA jo karma-bandha hotA hai usakI sthiti bahuta thor3I hotI hai / vaha prathama samaya meM bA~dhA jAkara usI samaya meM sparza kiyA jAtA hai aura dvitIya samaya meM vipAka kA anubhava ho kara tRtIya samaya meM nirjIrNa ho jAtA hai / ataH isakI sthiti kI maryAdA do samaya kI hai / itanI kama sthiti jo isakI mAnI jAtI hai isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki - yogoM ke kAraNa karmoM kA bandha hotA hai aura kaSAya ke kAraNa usakI sthiti hotI hai isaliye jahA~ kaSAya nahIM hai vahA~ bandha kI sthiti honA saMbhava nahIM hai isalie sAmparAyika karmabandha ke samAna isakI cirakAla kI sthiti nahIM hotI hai| Azaya yaha hai ki - yoga ke kAraNa isakA bandha to ho jAtA hai parantu kaSAya na rahane ke kAraNa isakI sthiti nahIM hotI hai ataeva ise 'baddhaspRSTA' kahate haiM arthAt yaha bandha aura sparza ko sAtha hI utpanna karatI hai / isakA vipAka bhI eka mAtra sukha rUpa hai vaha sukha devatAoM ke sukha se bhI kaI guNa ucca hai| yahI airyApathikI kriyA kA svarUpa hai| jo puruSa upazAnta kaSAyI vItarAga aura kSINa kaSAyI vItarAga haiM unako isI kriyA kA bandha hotA hai, zeSa prANiyoM ko sAmparAyika karma kA bandha hotA hai / ataH zeSa prANI airyApathikI kriyA ko chor3a kara pUrvokta bAraha kriyAsthAnoM meM vidyamAna hote haiN| pUrvokta 12 prakAra ke kriyAsthAnoM meM rahane vAle prANiyoM meM mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga inameM For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 se koI bhI eka avazya vidyamAna rahate haiM isaliye unako sAmparAyika karma bandha hotA hai parantu jisameM pramAda aura kaSAya Adi nahIM haiM kintu eka mAtra yoga vidyamAna hai usako airyApathikI kriyA kA bandha hotA hai| zrI sudharmA svAmI jambUsvAmI se kahate haiM ki - yaha jo teraha kriyAsthAnoM kA varNana maiMne kiyA hai yaha saba tIrthaMkaroM ke dvArA kahA huA hai ataH isameM kisI prakAra kA saMzaya nahIM karanA cAhiye / / 29 // vivecana - guNasthAnoM kI dRSTi se kriyA ke do bheda kiye gaye haiN| pahale guNasthAna se lekara dasaveM guNasthAna taka ke jIvoM meM sAmparAyika kriyA kA bandha hotA hai| gyArahaveM, bArahaveM aura terahaveM guNasthAnavI jIvoM ke airyApathika kriyA kA bandha hotA hai| pahale guNasthAna se dasaveM guNasthAna taka mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga ina pAMcoM meM se koI na koI avazya vidyamAna rahatA hai aura jahA~ taka kaSAya hai vahA~ taka sAmparAyika kriyA kA bandha hotA hai| dasaveM guNasthAna se Age terahaveM guNasthAna taka kaSAya kA udaya nahIM rahatA sirpha yoga vidyamAna rahatA hai| isaliye yogoM ke nimitta se vahA~ sirpha airyAthika karma kA bandha hotA hai au vaha bhI sukha aura sAtA rUpa kevala pradeza bandha hotA hai| sthiti bandha nhiiN| kyoMki sthiti bandha vahIM hotA hai jahAM kaSAya vidyamAna hotA hai| airyApathika kriyA itanI sUkSma hotI hai ki prathama samaya meM isakA bandha aura sparza ho jAtA hai| dUsare samaya meM vedana aura tIsare samaya meM nirjarA ho jAtI hai| isa dRSTi se kaSAya rahita vItarAga puruSa ko bhI sayoga avasthA taka isa kriyA kA bandha hotA hai| kevalajJAnI sayoga avasthA meM sarvathA nizcala aura niSkampa nahIM raha sakate kyoMki unameM mana, vacana, kAyA ke yoga vidyamAna rahate haiM aura airyApathika kriyA itanI sUkSma hai ki dhIre se AMkha kI palaka girAne para bhI yaha kriyA laga jAtI hai| caudahaveM guNasthAna meM yaha kriyA nahIM lagatI hai kyoMki vaha ayogI avasthA hai| __aduttaraM ca NaM purisa-vijayaM vibhaMga-mAi-kkhissAmi / iha khalu NANA-paNNANaM, NANA-chaMdANaM, NANA-sIlANaM, NANA-diTThINaMNANA-ruINaM, NANA-raMbhANaM, NANAjhavasANa-saMjuttANaM, NANAviha-pAva-suya-jjhayaNaM evaM bhavai / taM jahA- 1. bhomaM 2. uppAyaM 3. suviNaM 4. aMtalikkhaM 5. aMgaM 6. saraM 7. lakkhaNaM 8. vaMjaNaM 9. itthilakkhaNaM 10. purisa-lakkhaNaM 11. haya-lakkhaNaM 12. gaya-lakkhaNaM 13. goNalakkhaNaM 14. miMDha-lakkhaNaM 15. kukkaDa-lakkhaNaM 16. tittira-lakkhaNaM 17. vaTTaga-lakkhaNaM 18. lAvaya-lakkhaNaM 19. cakka-lakkhaNaM 20. chatta-lakkhaNaM 21. camma-lakkhaNaM 22. daMDa-lakkhaNaM 23. asi-lakkhaNaM 24. maNi-lakkhaNaM 25. kAgiNI-lakkhaNaM, 26. subhagAkaraM 27. dubbhagAkaraM 28. gabbhakaraM 29. mohaNakaraM 30. AhavvaNiM 31. pAgasAsaNiM 32. davyahomaM 33. khattiya-vigjaM 34. caMda-cariyaM For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 2 57 35. sara-cariyaM 36. sakka-cariyaM 37. bahassaha-cariyaM 38. ukkA -pAyaM 39. disAdAhaM 40. miya-cakkaM 41. vAyasa-parimaMDalaM 42. paMsu-vuSTuiM 43. kesa-vuddhiM 44. maMsa-buTTi 45. ruhira-vuddhiM 46. vettAliM 47. addha-vetAliM 48. osovaNiM 49. tAlugghADaNiM 50. sovAgiM 51. sovari 52. dAmiliM 53. kAliGgiM 54. gori 55. gaMdhAriM 56. ovataNiM 57. uppayaNiM 58. jaMbhaNiM 59. thambhaNiM 60. lesaNiM 61. Amaya-karaNiM 32. visAlakaraNiM 63. pakkamaNiM 64. aMtaddhANiM 65. AyamiNiM, evamAiyAo vijAo aNNassa heuM pauMjaMti, pANassa heuM pauMjaMti, vatthassa heuM pauMjaMti, leNassa heuM pati, sayaNassa heuM pauMjaMti, aNNesiM vA virUva-rUvANaM kAma-bhogANaM heuM pauMjaMti, tiricchaM te vijaM seveMti, te aNAriyA, vippaDivaNNA kAla-mAse kAlaM kiccA aNNayarAiM AsuriyAI kibbisiyAiM ThANAiM uvavattAro bhavaMti / tao vi vippamuccamANA bhujjo elamUyattAe tama aMdhayAe pccaayNti||30|| kaThina zabdArtha - NANAcchaMdANaM - nAnA abhiprAya vAle, NANAjhavasANasaMjuttANaM - nAnA adhyavasAyaM vAle, NANAviha pAvasuyajjhayaNaM - nAnA prakAra ke pApa zruta kA adhyayana, bhomaM - bhUgarbha zAstra, uppAyaM - utpAta zAstra, suviNaM - svapna zAstra, aMtalikkhaM - aMtarikSa, saraM - svara, lakkhaNaMlakSaNa, vaMjaNa- vyaMjana, miMDalakkhaNaM - meSa lakSaNa, kAgiNI lakkhaNaM - kAkiNI lakSaNa, subhagAkarasubhagAkara, dubhagAkaraM- durbhagAkara-saubhAgyaM ko durbhAgya karane vAlI vidyA, gambhAkaraM - garbhAdhAna kI vidyA, mohaNakara - mohanakara vAjIkaraNa vidyA, pAgasAsaNi - pAka zAsanI-indrajAla vidhA, davahomaM - dravyahoma-havana vidyA, caMdacariyaM - candra carita-caMdramA kI gati Adi ko batAne vAlI vidyA, bahassai cariyaM - bRhaspati carita, ukkApAyaM - ulkApAta, disAdAhaM - dizAdAha, miyacakkaM - mRgacakra zAstra, vAyasa parimaMDalaM - kaue Adi pakSiyoM ke zabdoM kA zubhAzubha phala batAne vAlA zAstra paMsuvuTTipAMsuvRSTi-dhUla kI varSA kA phala batAne vAlA zAstra, vetAliM - vaitAlI vidyA, osovaNiM - avasvApinI, tAlagyADaNiM - tAlodghATinI, sovAgiM - zvapAkI-cAMDAloM kI vidyA, ovataNiMavapatanI, uppayaNiM - utpatanI, jaMbhaNiM - jRmbhaNI, thaMbhaNiM - stambhanI; lesa]i - zleSaNI, AmayakaraNiM - rogI banAne vAlI, visallakaraNiM - vizalyakaraNI-nIroga karane vAlI, pakkamaNiMprakrAmaNI-bhUta dUra karane vAlI, aMtaddhANiM - antardhAnI-antardhAna hone kii| . bhAvArtha - isa jagat meM pratyeka manuSyoM kI buddhi bhinna bhinna hotI hai / kisI ko koI vastu acchI lagatI aura kisI ko koI / AhAra, vihAra, zayana, Asana, bhUSaNa, vastra, yAna, vAhana, gAna aura vAdya Adi meM saba kI ruci samAna nahIM hotI isaliye eka jisako pasanda karatA hai dUsarA use For Personal & Private Use Only

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58. zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 nahIM karatA hai / rojagAra dhandhe Adi bhI saba, saba ko pasanda nahIM par3ate haiM ataeva koI khetI karatA hai, koI naukarI karatA hai, koI zilpa karatA hai aura koI vANijya Adi karatA hai / kisI kA zubha adhyavasAya hotA hai aura kisI kA azubha hotA hai / jo puruSa prabala puNya ke udaya se uttamaviveka sampanna hai vaha to sAMsArika padArthoM meM Asakta na rahane ke kAraNa mithyAzAstroM kA adhyayana nahIM karatA hai parantu jo puruSa kAma bhoga meM Asakta aura paraloka kI cintA se rahita haiM ve sAMsArika bhoga ke sAdhanoM kI prApti tathA dUsare kA aniSTa karane ke lie nAnAvidha pApamaya vidyAoM kA abhyAsa karate haiM / yadyapi ina pApamaya vidyAoM ke adhyayana se ve isa loka ke padArthoM ko sugamatA se prApta karake unakA upabhoga karate haiM tathApi unakA paraloka bigar3a jAtA hai / Arya jAti meM janma lekara bhI jo puruSa ina vidyAoM meM Asakta hai use bhAva se anArya samajhanA cAhie / paraloka kI cintA ko bhUlakara jo kevala isa loka ke bhoga sAdhanoM ko utpanna karane vAlI kapaTaprAya vidyAoM meM Asakta haiM ve bhrama meM par3e haiM / ye vidyAyeM paraloka ke pratikUla hai isalie jo inakA abhyAsa karate haiM ve marane ke pazcAt asura loka meM kilviSI hote haiM / vahAM kI avadhi pUrNa hone para ve manuSya loka meM janma lekara gUMge aura janmAndha hote haiM ata: vivekI puruSa ina vidyAoM ke abhyAsa se dUra rahate haiN| vivecana - Upara kitanI vidyAoM ke nAma batalAye gaye haiM unameM se kucha vidyAoM ke artha kaThina zabdArtha meM de diye gaye haiM bAkI vidyAoM kA artha unake zabdoM se hI prakaTa ho jAtA hai| ye saba pApa / vidyAeM haiM ataH mokSArthI puruSa ko ina vidyAoM kA abhyAsa nahIM karanA caahie| se egaio Aya-hevA, NAya-heDaMvA, sayaNa-heDaMvA, agAra heuM vA, parivAraheDaMvA, NAyagaMvA, sahavAsiyaM vA, NissAe aduvA aNugAmie, 1 aduvA uvacarae 2 aduvA paDipahie 3 aduvA saMdhi-chedae 4 aduvA gaMThi-chedae 5 aduvA urabbhie 6 aduvA sovarie 7 aduvA vAgurie 8 aduvA sAuNie 9 aduvA macchie 10 aduvA go-ghAyae 11 aduvA govAlae 12 aduvA sovaNie 13 aduvA sovnniyNtie||14|| egaio ANugAmiya-bhAvaM paDisaMdhAya tameva aNugAmiyANugAmiyaM haMtA, chettA, bhettA, luMpaittA, viluMpaittA, uddavaittA AhAraM AhArei iti se mahayA pAvehiM kammehiM attANaM uvakkhAittA bhavai / se egaio uvacaraya-bhAvaM paDisaMdhAya, tameva uvacariyaM haMtA, chettA, bhettA, luMpaittA, viluMpaittA, uddavaittA AhAraM AhArei; iti se mahayA pAvehiM kammehiM attANaM uvakkhAittA bhavai / - se egaio pADipahiya-bhAvaM paDisaMdhAya tameva pADipahe ThiccA haMtA, chettA, For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 2 / bhettA, luMpaittA, viluMpaittA, uhavaittA AhAraM AhArei iti se mahayA pAvehiM kammehiM attANaM uvakkhAittA bhavai / __se egaio saMdhi-chedaga-bhAvaM paDisaMdhAya, tameva saMdhi chettA bhettA jAva iti se mahayA pAvehiM kammehiM attANaM uvakkhAittA bhavai / ___ se egaio gaMThi-chedaga-bhAvaM paDisaMbhAya, tameva gaMThiM chettA bhettA jAva iti se mahayA pAvehiM kammehiM attANaM uvakkhAittA bhvi| se egaio urabbhiya bhAvaM paDisaMdhAya, urabbhaM vA aNNayaraM vA tasaM pANaM haMtA jAva uvakkhAittA bhavai |(eso abhilAvo savvattha) se egaio soyariya-bhAvaM paDisaMdhAya, mahisaM vA aNNayaraM vA tasaM pANaM haMtA jAva uvakkhAittA bhavaH / se egaio vAguriya-bhAvaM paDisaMdhAya, miyaM vA aNNayaraM vA tasaM pANaM haMtA jAva uvakkhAittA bhavai / . se egaio sauNiya-bhAvaM paDisaMdhAya, sauNiM vA aNNayaraM vA tasaM pANaM haMtA jAva uvakkhAittA bhavai / ___ se egaio macchiya-bhAvaM paDisaMdhAya, macchaM vA aNNayaraM vA tasaM pANaM haMtA jAva uvakkhAittA bhvi| se egaio go-ghAya-bhAvaM paDisaMdhAya tameva goNaM vA aNNayaraM vA tasaM pANaM , haMtA jAva uvakkhAittA bhavai / ___ se egaio govAla-bhAvaM paDisaMdhAya, tameva govAlaM vA parijaviya parijaviya haMtA jAva uvakkhAittA bhvi| se egaio sovaNiya-bhAvaM paDisaMdhAya, tameva suNagaM vA aNNayaraM vA tasaM pANaM haMtA jAva uvakkhAittA bhavai / ___se egaio sovaNiyaMtiya-bhAvaM paDisaMdhAya tameva maNussaM vA aNNayaraM vA tasaM pANaM haMtA jAva AhAraM AhArei iti se mahayA pAvehi kammehi attANaM uvakkhAittA bhavai vA, aNNayaraM vA, tasaM pANaM haMtA jAva AhAraM Aharai, iti se mahayA pAvehi kammehiM attANaM uvakkhAittA bhvi||31|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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60 . zrI sUpagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 kaThina zabdArtha - AyaheuM - apane lie, NAyaheDaM - jJAti ke liye, sayaNahe - svajana hetu, . NissAe - nimitta aNugAmie - AnugAmika, uvacarae - upacaraka (sevaka) paDipahie - pratipathika-sammukha Ane vAlA, saMdhichedae - saMdhichedaka-saiMdha lagAne vAlA, gaMThichedae - gaMThichedaka-gAMTha kATane vAlA, orabbhie - bheDa (mAraka) carAne vAlA, sovarie - sUara carAne vAlA, vAgurie - mRgAdi ko pakaDane vAlA, sAuNie - cIDImAra, macchie - machuArA, sovaNie - kuttoM ko pAlane vAlA, sovaNiyaMtie - pazuoM kA zikAra karane vAlA, asANe - apane Apa ko, uvakkhAittA- prakhyAtaprasiddha / bhAvArtha - jisa bhanuSya ko paraloka kA dhyAna nahIM hai vaha kyA-kyA anartha nahIM kara sakatA hai ? jo puruSa sAMsArika viSaya bhogoM ko upArjana karanA hI manuSya kA parama kartavya samajhate haiM unake liye kArya aura akArya koI vastu nahIM hai| ve bhArI se bhArI pApa karane meM jarA bhI saMkoca nahIM karate haiN| ve jhUTha bola kara, corI karake, vizvAsaghAta ke dvArA narahatyA, strIhatyA, bAlahatyA, pazuhatyA ityAdi pApoM ke AcaraNa se sAMsArika sukha kI sAmagrI ko upArjana karate haiM / the yA kA nAma bhI nahIM jAnate haiM / krUratA niSThuratA unake nasa nasa meM bharI rahatI hai / Age kahe jAne vAle caudaha prakAra ke anarthoM kA sevana karake apane manuSya jIvana ko pApamaya banA dete haiN| ve jagat meM mahApApI kaha kara saMbodhita kiye jAte haiN| ve jina pApamaya karmoM kA anuSThAna karate haiM ve saMkSepataH ye haiM - 1. koI manuSya kisI dhanavAn vyakti ko kisI grAma Adi meM jAtA huA dekhakara usakA dhana haraNa karane ke lie usake pIche-pIche jAtA hai, jaba vaha apane pApa kArSa ke caugdha kAla aura sthAna ko prApta karatA hai taba vaha usa dhanavAn ko mArapITa kara usakA dhana chIna letA hai| ___2. koI dhanavAn kA naukara bana kara usakI sevA karatA hai parantu vaha dhana haraNa karane kA maukA pAkara use mAra kara usakA dhana haraNa kara letA hai / ___ 3. koI dhanavAn ko kisI dUsare grAma se AtA huA suna kara usake sammukha jAtA hai aura avasara pAkara use mArapITa kara usakA dhana lUTa letA hai / 4. koI dhanavAnoM ke ghara meM seMdha lagA kara usameM praveza karatA hai aura usake dhana ko haraNa karake apanA aura apane parivAra kA pAlana karatA hai| 5. koI dhanavAnoM ko asAvadhAna dekha kara unakI gA~Tha kATatA hai| ... 6. koI bher3oM ko pAlatA huA unake mAMsa aura bAloM ko beca kara apanA AhAra upArjana karatA hai / vaha dUsare prANiyoM kA bhI ghAta karatA hai kevala bher3oM kA hI nahIM isaliye vaha mahApApI haiM / 7. koI suaroM ko pAla kara unake bAla tathA mAMsa se apanA AhAra upArjana karatA hai / zvapaca cANDAla aura khaTTika jAti ke loga prAyaH yaha kArya karate haiM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 2 8. koI jAla lagA kara mRga Adi prANiyoM ko mArA karatA hai aura usake mAMsa ko beca kara apanI jIvikA calAtA hai / 9. koI lAvaka Adi pakSiyoM ko phaMsA kara apanA tathA apane svajana varga kA pAlana karatA hai / 10. koI machalI mAra kara apanA AhAra utpanna karatA hai / - 11. koI krUrakarmI jIva gAyoM kA vadha karake unake mAMsa aura carma se apanA AhAra utpanna karatA hai| 12. koI gopAlana kA kArya svIkAra karake kisI gAya para krodhita hokara use Tole se bAhara nikAla kara lAThiyoM se pITatA hai / . 13. koI kuttoM ko tathA dUsare prANiyoM ko mAra kara apanI jIvikA upArjana karatA hai / 14. koI kuttoM ke dvArA jAnavaroM kA ghAta karake apanA nirvAha karatA hai| ye caudaha prakAra ke pApamaya kArya mahApApI puruSoM ke dvArA kiye jAte haiN| ye sabhI narakagAmI aura mahApAtakI haiN| ataH vivekI puruSa ko ina pApakAryoM se sadA bacate rahanA caahie|| 31 // se egaio parisA-majhAo udvittA ahameyaM haNAmi tti kaTu tittiraM vA vaTTagaM vA lAvagaMvA kavoyagaM vA kaviMjalaM vA aNNayaraM vA tasaM pANaM haMtA jAva uvakkhAittA bhvi| se egaio keNai AyANeNaM viruddha samANe aduvA khala-dANeNaM aduvA surAthAlaeNaM gAhAvaINa vA gAhAvaiputtANa vA sayameva agaNikAeNaM sassAiM jhAmei, aNNeNa vi agaNikAeNaM sassAiMjhAmAvei, agaNikAeNaM sassAiMjhAmaMtaM vi aNNaM smnnujaanni| iti se mahayA pAvahiM kammehiM attANaM uvakkhAittA bhavai / / kaThina zabdArtha - khaladANeNaM - khalihAna-saDA galA anna dene se, surAthAlaeNaM - surA sthAla (iSTa siddhi na hone) ke kAraNa, gAhAvaINa - gAthApati ko, gAhAvaMi puttANa - gAthApati putroM ko, sassAI- zazya Adi ke, jhAmei - jalAtA hai / bhAvArtha- koI puruSa sabhA meM se uTha kara pratijJA karatA hai ki - "maiM isa prANI ko mArUMgA"isa prakAra kaha kara vaha tItara, baTera, lAvaka, kabUtara, kapiMjala yA anya kisI trasa prANI ko mAra kara apane isa mahAn pApa karma ke kAraNa mahApApI ke nAma se apanI prasiddhi karatA hai| . koI puruSa kisI nimitta se athavA khalihAna (saDe gale anna) dene se athavA apanI iSTasiddhi na hone yA anya kisI kAraNa se krodhita ho kara gAthApati yA gAthApati putroM kI khetI ko svayaM agni se jalAtA hai dUsaroM se jalavAtA hai aura jalAte hue kA anumodana karatA hai isa kAraNa vaha jagat meM mahApApI ke nAma se apane ko prasiddha karatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 vivecana - khaladAna zabda ke sthAna meM cUrNikAra ne "khalakedANaM khalabhikkhaM" pATha diyA hai jisakA artha kiyA gayA hai ki - khalihAna meM Aye hue bhikSuka ko tuccha vastu kI bhikSA dI ho yA kama dI ho yA nahIM dI ho isa kAraNa vaha kupita ho jAtA hai| mUla pATha meM "surAthAlaeNaM" zabda diyA hai jisakA artha cUrNikAra ne kiyA hai ki - thAlageNa surA pijjati, tattha parivADIe AveTThassa vAro Na diNNo uTThavito vA, teNa viruddho / artha - surApAna karane ke pAtra (pyAlI) se surA (madirA) pI jA sakatI hai ataH madirA pAna ke samaya paMkti meM baiThe hue usa vyakti kI surApAna karane kI bArI nahIM Ane dI yA use paMkti meM se uThA diyA isa apamAna ke kAraNa viruddha hokara kupita honA / 62 TIkAkAra ne isakA artha isa prakAra kiyA hai 'surAyAH sthAlakaM kozakAdi, tena vivakSitalAbhAbhAvAt kupitaH / ' artha- surApAna karane kA sthAlaka - caSaka ( pyAlA) Adi paatr| usase abhISTa lAbha na hone se kupita huA / se egaio kei AyANeNaM viruddhe samANe aduvA khaladANeNaM aduvA surAthAlaeNaM gAhAvaINa gAhAvaiputtANa vA uTTANaM vA goNANaM vA ghoDagANaM vA gaddabhANaM vA sayameva ghUrAo kappei, aNNeNa vi kappAvei, kappaMtaM vi aNNaM samaNujANa / iti se mahayA jAva bhavai / kaThina zabdArtha - uTTANaM - UMTa ko, goNANaM gau ko, ghoDagANaM- ghor3A ko, gaddabhANaM - gaMdhoM ko ghUrAo - avayavoM ko, kapper3a kATatA hai / bhAvArtha - jagat meM koI puruSa aise hote haiM jo kisI kAraNa se krodhita ho kara gAthApati ke athavA usako putroM ke U~Ta gau, ghoDA aura gadhoM ke aMgoM ko svayaM kATatA hai dUsaroM se kaTavAtA hai aura kATate hue ko acchA jAnatA hai, vaha mahApApI ke nAma se apane ko prasiddha karatA hai / gaio ke AyANeNaM viruddhe samANe aduvA khaladANeNaM aduvA surAthAlaeNaM gAhAvaINa vA gAhAvaiputtANa vA uTTasAlAo vA goNasAlAo vA * ghoDagasAlAo vA gaddabhasAlAo vA kaMTaka boMdiyAe paripehittA sayameva agaNikAeNaM jhAmei aNNeNa vi jhAmAvei, jhAmaMtaM vi aNNaM samaNujANai / iti se mahayA jAva bhavai / ********************************* - kaThina zabdArtha - kaMTakaboMdiyAe - kAMToM kI bAr3a se, paripehittA DhaMkakara uTTasAlAoUMToM ke rakhane ke sthAna se / bhAvArtha - jagat meM koI puruSa aise hote haiM jo kisI gRhastha ke Upara kisI kAraNa vaza krodhita For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 2 63 hokara usakI tathA usake putroM kI uSTrazAlA, gozAlA, azvazAlA tathA gardabhazAlA ko kA~Ta kI zAkhAoM se Dhaka kara unameM svayaM Aga lagA dete haiM aura dUsare se bhI Aga lagavA dete haiM tathA Aga lagAne vAle ko acchA samajhate haiM aise puruSa mahApApI kahalAte haiM / se egaio keNai AyANeNaM viruddha samANe aduvA khaladANeNaM aduvA surAthAlaeNaM gAhAvaINa vA gAhAvaiputtANa vA kuMDalaM vA maNiM vA mottiyaM vA sayameva avaharai aNNeNa vi avaharAvei, avaharaMtaM vi aNNaM samaNujANai / iti se mahayA jAva bhavai / kaThina zabdArtha - avaharai - haraNa karatA hai| - bhAvArtha - isa jagat meM bahuta se puruSa aise hote haiM jo kisI kAraNavaza gAthApati ke Upara krodhita ho kara usake tathA usake putroM ke kuNDala, maNi aura motI ko svayaM haraNa kara lete haiM aura dUsare se bhI haraNa karAte haiM tathA haraNa karate hue ko acchA mAnate haiM aise puruSa mahApApI haiN| se egaio keNai AyANeNaM viruddha samANe aduvA khaladANeNaM aduvA surAthAlaeNaM samaNANa vA mAhaNANa vA chattagaMvA daMDagaM vA bhaMDagaM vA mattagaM laTTiM vA bhisigaM vA celagaM vA cilimiligaM vA cammayaM vA cheyaNagaM vA cammakosiyaM vA sayameva avaharai jAva samaNujANai / iti se mahayA jAva uvakkhAittA bhavai / kaThina zabdArtha - chattagaM - chatra, daMDagaM - daMDa kA, bhaMDagaM - bhANDa, mattaMgaM - pAtra, laTThi - lAThI, bhisigaM - Asana, celagaM - vastra, cilimiligaM - pardA, cammayaM - carma, chayaNagaM - chedanaka, cammakosiyaM - carma kozikA kA / bhAvArtha - kisI pAkhaNDI ke Upara krodhita nirvivekI puruSa unake chatra, daNDa, bhANDa, pAtra, lAThI, Asana Adi upakaraNoM ko svayaM haraNa karatA hai aura dUsare se bhI haraNa karavAtA hai tathA haraNa karate hue ko acchA jAnatA hai aise puruSa ko mahApApI jAnanA caahiye| .. se egaio No vitigiMchai, taM jahA-gAhAvaiNa vA gAhAvai-puttANa vA sayameva agaNikAeNaM osahIo jhAmei jAva aNNaM pi jhAmaMtaM smnnujaanni| iti se mahayA jAva uvakkhAvaittA bhavai / kaThina zabdArtha-vitigiMchai - vimarza (vicAra) karatA hai| ___ bhAvArtha - pUrva sUtroM meM kisI kAraNa se krodhita hokara dUsare kA apakAra karane vAle pApiyoM kA varNana kiyA hai parantu yahAM binA kAraNa hI pApa karane vAle adhArmikoM kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai / koI puruSa itanA adhika pApI hotA hai ki vaha binA kAraNa hI dUsare kA apakAra Adi pApa kiyA karatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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64 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 vaha pApa kA jarA bhI vicAra nahIM karatA hai / dUsare kI burAI karane meM use bar3A hI Ananda AtA hai isalie vaha apane isa adhArmika svabhAva ke kAraNa gAthApati ke dhAnya Adi padArthoM ko Aga lagAkara svayaM jalA detA hai tathA dUsare se bhI aisA karavAtA hai aura aisA karane vAle ko vaha acchA mAnatA hai / jisakI aisI pravRtti hai vaha puruSa mahApApI kahalAtA hai / se egaio No vitigiMchai, taM jahA-gAhAvaINa vA gAhAvaiputtANa vA uTTANa vA goNANa vA ghoDagANa vA gahabhANa vA sayameva ghUrAo kappai, aNNeNa vi kappAvei, aNNaM pi kappaMtaM samaNujANai / ___ bhAvArtha - koI puruSa binA kAraNa hI gAthApati tathA usake putroM ke U~Ta, gAya ghor3e aura gadahe Adi jAnavaroM ke aGgoM ko svayameva chedana karatA hai| dUsaroM se karavAtA hai tathA chedana karane vAle ko vaha acchA jAnatA hai / yadyapi isase usako kucha lAbha nahIM hai kintu vyartha hI mahApApa usako hotA hai tathApi vaha atyanta mUDha prANI isa bAta kA vicAra nahIM karatA hai use aisA karane meM bar3A Ananda mAlUma hotA hai isameM usakI pApamayI manovRtti hI kAraNa hai| se egaio No vitigiMchai, taM jahA-gAhAvaINa vA gAhAvai puttANa vA uTTasAlAo vA jAva gahabhasAlAo vA kaMTaka-boMdiyAhiM paripehittA sayameva agaNikAeNaM jhAmei jAva samaNujANai / bhAvArtha - koI puruSa apane karma phala kA kucha vicAra nahIM karatA aura binA hI kAraNa gAthApati tathA usako putroM kI UMTazAlA, ghoDAzAlA, gozAlA aura gardabha zAlA ko kAMToM kI bADa se Dhaka kara svayameva Aga lagA kara jalA detA hai dUsare se jalavA detA hai tathA jalAte hue ko acchA jAnatA hai / se egaio No vitigiMchai, taM jahA gAhAvaINa vA gAhAvai puttANa vA jAva mottiyaM vA sayameva avaharai jAva smnnujaanni| bhAvArtha - koI puruSa apane karma ke phala ko vicAratA nahIM hai vaha gAthApati tathA usake putroM ke motI Adi AbhUSaNoM ko svayaM haraNa karatA hai tathA dUsare se bhI haraNa karavAtA hai aura haraNa karate hue ko acchA jAnatA hai| se egaio No vitigiMchai, taM jahA samaNANa vA mAhaNANa vA chattagaM vA daMDagaM vA jAva camma-chedaNagaM vA sayameva avaharai jAva samaNujANai / iti se mahayA jAva uvakkhAittA bhavai / bhAvArtha - jagat meM bahuta se puruSa aise hote haiM jo apane karma ke phala kA vicAra nahIM karate / ve binA hI kAraNa dUsare ko kaSTa diyA karate haiM / aise puruSoM kA varNana karate hue zAstrakAra kahate haiM ki - koI puruSa binA hI kAraNa zramaNa aura mAhanoM ke chatra Adi upakaraNoM ko svayaM hara lete haiM aura For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 2 65 dUsaroM se bhI haraNa karAte haiM tathA haraNa karate hue ko acchA samajhate haiM / jo puruSa kisI apamAna Adi kAraNoM se aisA karatA hai vaha bhI mahApApI hai phira binA hI kAraNa aisA karane vAlA to usase bhI bar3ha kara mahApApI hai isameM to sandeha hI kyA hai / / * se egaio samaNaM vA mAhaNaM vA dissA NANAvihehiM pAvakammehiM attANaM uvakkhAittA bhavai aduvA NaM accharAe AphAlittA bhavai aduvA NaM pharusaM vadittA bhavai / kAleNa vi se aNupaviTThassa asaNaM vA pANaM vA jAva No davAvettA bhavai / bhAvArtha - koI puruSa sAdhu ko dekhakara unake prati aneka pApamaya vyavahAra karatA hai vaha sAdhu ko dekhanA bhI na cAhatA huA sAmane se unheM haTa jAne ke liye cuTakI bajAtA hai tathA kaTu vAkya kaha kara sAdhu ko pIr3ita karatA hai / jaba sAdhu usake ghara para gocarI ke samaya gocarI ke nimitta jAte haiM to vaha unheM azanAdika AhAra nahIM detA hai / . je ime bhavaMti voNamaMtA bhArakkaMtA alasagA vasalagA kivaNagA samaNagA pvvyNti| kaThina zabdArtha - koNamaMtA - vyunamAna-bicAre, dIna, bhArakkaMtA - bhAra vahana karane vAle, alasagA - AlasI, vasalagA- vRSala nIca, kivaNagA - klIva-garIba, diin| bhAvArtha - vaha pApI puruSa kahatA hai ki ye jo bhAravahana Adi nIce karma karane vAle daridra zUdra haiM ve Alasya ke kAraNa zramaNa dIkSA lekara sukhI banane kI ceSTA karate haiM / te iNameva jIviyaM dhijjIviyaM saMpaDibUheMti, NAi te paralogassa aTThAe kiMci vi silIsaMti / te dukkhaMti, te soyaMti, te jUraMti, te tippaMti, te piTuMti, te paritappaMti, te dukkhaNa, jUraNa, soyaNa, tippaNa, piTTaNa, paritippaNa, vaha-baMdhaNa-parikilesAo appaDivirayA bhavaMti / te mahayA AraMbheNaM, te mahayA samAraMbheNaM, te mahayA AraMbhasamAraMbheNaM, virUvarUvehiM pAvakamma-kiccehiM urAlAI mANussagAI bhoga bhogAI bhuMjittAro bhavaMti / taM jahA-aNNaM aNNakAle, pANaM pANakAle, vatthaM vatthakAle, leNaM leNakAle, sayaNaM sayaNakAle, sa-puvvAvaraM ca NaM NhAe kayabalikamme, kayakouya-maMgala-pAyacchitte, sirasA bahAe, kaMThe mAlAkaDe, Aviddha-maNisuvaNNe, kappiya-mAlA-maulI, paDibaddha-sarIre, vagyAriya-soNisuttaga-malla-dAmakalAve,ahaya-vasthaparihie, caMdaNokkhitta-gAyasarIre, mahai-mahAliyAe kUDAgArasAlAe, mahai-mahAlayaMsi sIhAsaNaMsi, itthI-gumma-saMparivuDe savva-rAieNaM joiNA jhiyAya-mANeNaM maha yAhaya-NaTTa-gIya-vAiya-taMtItalatAlatuDiyaghaNamuiMgapaDUpavAiyaraveNaM urAlAI mANussagAI bhogabhogAiM bhuMjamANe viharai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 ..... kaThina zabdArtha - dhijIviyaM - dhikkAra pUrNa jIvana ko, kayabalikamme - snAna sambandhI sAre kArya karake, kayakouyamaMgalapAyacchitte - kautuka, maMgala aura prAyazcitta kara, kaMThemAlAkaDe - gale meM mAlA pahana kara, AviddhamaNisuvaNNe - maNi aura suvarNa ke AbhUSaNa pahana kara, kappiyamAlAmaulImAlA yukta mukuTa dhAraNa kara, vagdhAriyasoNisuttaga malla-dAmakalAve - kamarapaTTA va puSpa mAlA yukta karadhanI pahana, ahaya vatthaparihie - akSata evaM atyaMta svaccha navIna vastra pahana kara, caMdaNokkhittagAyasarIre - zarIra ke aMgoM para caMdana kA lepa kara, kUDAgAra sAlAe - kUTAgAra zAlA meM, itthIgummasaMparivuDe - strI samUha se parivRtta, mahayA haya-NaTTa-gIya vAiya taMtItalatAla tuDiyaghaNamuiMga paDupavAiya raveNaM - mahAt prayatna se Ahata nATya gIta vAdya, vINA, tala, tAla tUrya ghaMTA aura mRdaMga ke kuzalavAdakoM dvArA bajAye jAte hue svara ke sAtha / bhAvArtha - pUrvokta prakAra se sAdhuoM kI nindA karane vAle sAdhudrohiyoM kA jIvana yadyapi dhigjIvana hai tathApi ve use uttama samajhate haiM / ve paraloka ke lie kucha bhI. kArya nahIM karate haiM / ve pApa karma meM Asakta rahate hue svayaM duHkha bhogate haiM aura dUsaroM ko bhI kaSTa dete haiM / ve prANiyoM ko nAnA prakAra kI pIr3AyeM de kara apane lie bhoga kI sAmagrI taiyAra karate haiM / cAhe karor3oM prANiyoM kI hatyA kyoM na ho jAya parantu apane bhoga meM ve kisI prakAra kI truTi nahIM hone dete| yahAM unakI vilAsitA kA kucha digdarzana karAyA jAtA hai-ye prAtaHkAla uTha kara snAna kara ke maMgalArtha suvarNa darpaNa mRdaMga dadhi akSata Adi mAGgalika padArthoM kA upayoga karate haiN| pazcAt devArcana kara ke apane zarIra meM candanAdi kA lepa aura phUlamAlA kaTisUtra aura mukuTa Adi bhUSaNoM ko dhAraNa karate haiN| yuvAvasthA tathA yatheSTa upabhoga kI prApti ke kAraNa inakA zarIra bahuta hRSTa puSTa hotA hai, ye sAyaMkAla meM zRGgAra kara ke UMce mahala meM jA kara bar3e siMhAsana para baiTha jAte haiN| vahA~ navayauvanA striyA~ unheM cAroM ora se ghera letI hai aura anekoM dIpakoM ke prakAza meM rAta bhara vahA~ ve nAca gAna aura bAjoM ke madhura zabdoM kA upabhoga karate haiN| isa prakAra uttamottama bhogoM ko bhogate hue ve apane jIvana ko vyatIta karate haiM / vivecana - "kayabalikamme" mUla pATha meM yaha zabda AyA hai| jisakA TIkAkAra ne to artha kiyA hai ki "deva kI pUjA krke|" kintu yaha artha saGgata nahIM hotA hai kyoMki sUryAbha deva Adi ke varNana meM bAvar3I meM snAna karane kA varNana hai| vahAM para bhI "kayabalikamme" zabda AyA hai parantu deva pUjA karane kA artha ghaTita nahIM hotA hai| kyoMki bAvar3I meM deva kA sthAna kahA~ ? isa viSaya meM pUrvAcAryoM kI dhAraNA isa prakAra hai ki jahA~ snAna kA pUrA varNana hai vahA~ isa zabda kA prayoga nahIM huA hai jaise ki uvavAI sUtra meM koNika rAjA ke snAna ke varNana meM snAna kA pUrA varNana diyA hai isaliye vahA~ kayabalikamme zabda nahIM diyA hai| isaliye jahA~ snAna kA pUrA varNana nahIM hai usa pUre varNana ko batalAne ke lie 'kayabali kamme' zabda kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| jaise ki - "usabhAi mahAvIra pajavasANANaM" yahA~ para Adi zabda se ajitanAtha se lekara pArzvanAtha taka bAIsa tIrthaMkaroM kA grahaNa For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 2 67 huA hai| isI taraha snAna ke varNana ke sambandha meM bhI samajhanA caahie| niSkarSa yaha hai ki jahA~ 'kayabalikamme' zabda AtA hai vahA~ snAna sambandhI sArA varNana hai aisA samajha lenA caahie| . tassa NaM egamavi ANavemANassa jAva cattAri paMca jaNA AvuttA ceva abbhuTuMti - 'bhaNaha devANuppiyA ! kiM karemo ? kiM Aharemo ? kiM uvaNemo ? kiM AciTThAmo ? kiM bhe hiyaM icchiyaM ? kiM bhe Asagassa sayai ?' tameva pAsittA aNAriyA evaM vayaMti - 'deve khalu ayaM purise / devasiNAe khalu ayaM purise / devajIvaNijje khalu ayaM purise / aNNe vi ya NaM uvajIvaMti / tameva pAsittA AriyA vayaMti- 'abhikkaMta-kUrakamme khalu ayaM purise / aidhue, aiyAya-rakkhe, dAhiNagAmie Neraie, kaNha pakkhie AgamissANaM dulaha-bohiyAe yAvi bhavissai / ' ... kaThina zabdArtha - ANavemANassa - AjJA dene para, Aharemo - lAeM, uvaharemo - bheMTa kare, devasiNAe - deva snAtaka, devajIvaNije - deva jIvana jIne vAlA, abhikkatakUrakamme - atyaMta krUra karma karane vAlA, aidhue - atidhUrta, dAhiNagAmie - dakSiNa dizA meM jAne vAlA, kaNhapakkhie - kRSNapAkSika, dullahabohiyAe - durlabhabodhi / / bhAvArtha - vaha puruSa jaba kisI eka manuSya ko kucha AjJA detA hai to binA kahe hI cAra pA~ca manuSya khar3e ho jAte haiM / ve kahate haiM ki - he devAnupriya ! batalAiye hama ApakI kyA sevA kareM ? kauna sI vastu Apako priya hai jise lAkara hama ApakA priya kareM ? Apake mukha ko kaunasI vastu rucikara hai so batAIye ityAdi / isa prakAra sevaka vRndoM se sevA kiye jAte hue tathA uttamottama viSayoM ko bhogate hue usa puruSa ko dekha kara anArya puruSa use bahuta uttama samajhate haiM ve kahate haiM ki - yaha puruSa manuSya nahIM kintu devatA hai| yaha devajIvana vyatIta kara rahA hai isake barAbara sukhI jagat meM koI nahIM hai| dUsare loga jo inakI sevA karate haiM ye bhI Ananda bhogate haiM ataH yaha puruSa mahAbhAgyavAn hai ityAdi / . parantu jo puruSa vivekI haiM ve usa viSayI jIva ko bhAgyavAn nahIM kahate ve to use atyanta krUra karma karane vAlA atidhUrta aura viSaya kI prApti ke lie atyanta pApa karane vAlA kahate haiM / yaha dakSiNa dizA ke naraka meM jAne vAlA hai| aisA manuSya narakagAmI, kRSNapakSI aura bhaviSya meM durlabhabodhI hotA hai, aisA Arya puruSa kahate haiN| .. icceyassa ThANassa uTThiyA vege abhigijhaMti, aNuTThiyA vege abhigijhaMti, abhijhaMjhAurA vege abhigijhaMti / esa ThANe aNAriye, akevale, appaDipuNNe, aNeyAue, asaMsuddhe, asallagattaNe, asiddhimagge, amuttimagge, aNivvANamagge, aNijjANa-magge, asavva-dukkha-pahINa-magge, egaMtamicche, asAhu, esa khalu paDhamassa ThANassa adhammapakkhassa vibhaMge evamAhie // 32 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 kaThina zabdArtha - abhigijjhati icchA karate haiM, abhijhaMjhAurA - tRSNAtura appaDipuNeapratipUrNa, aNijjANamagge niryANa mArga rahita, adhamma pakkhassa aMdharma pakSa kA / bhAvArtha- koI mUrkha jIva ghara dAra (strI) ko chor3a kara mokSa ke lie udyata ho kara bhI pUrvokta viSaya sukha kI icchA karate haiM tathA gRhastha aura dUsare viSayAsakta prANI bhI isa sthAna kI cAhanA karate haiM, vastuta: yaha sthAna icchA yogya nahIM haiM kyoMki yaha hiMsA jhUTha kapaTa Adi doSoM se pUrNa hone ke kAraNa adharmamaya hai / isa sthAna meM kevalajJAna kI prApti nahIM hotI, na karmabandhana hI naSTa hotA hai| yaha sthAna saMsAra ko bar3hAne vAlA aura karmapAza ko dRr3ha karane vAlA hai / yadyapi mRgatRSNA ke jala ke samAna isameM kucha sukha bhI dikhAI detA hai tathApi viSalipta anna bhojana ke samAna vaha pariNAma meM duHkhotpAdaka hai ataH vidvAn puruSa ko isa sthAna kI icchA nahIM karanI cAhiye yaha Azaya hai / / 32 // vivecana- yahA~ tIna pakSa batalAye gaye haiN| adharma pakSa, dharma pakSa aura mizra pakSa / pahale adharma pakSa kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| kaI adharma pakSa vAle loga apane tathA parivAra Adi ke lie AnugAmika se lekara zauvAntika taka caudaha prakAra ke vyAvasAyikoM meM se koI eka vyavasAyI banakara apanA pApamaya vyavasAya calAte haiN| ataeva ve mahApApI haiN| 68 - zAstrakAra ne adharma pakSa ke tIna adhikArI puruSa batalAye haiM yathA - 1. dIkSA lekara phira viSaya sukha sAdhanamaya sthAna ko pAne ke liye lAlAyita rahane vAle / 2. bhogagrasta adharma sthAna ko pAne kI lAlasA karane vAle gRhastha / 3. isa bhoga vilAsa maya jIvana ko pAne ke liye tarasane vAle tRSNAndha yA viSaya sukha bhogAndha vyakti / isa adharma pakSa ke viSaya meM Arya aura anArya puruSoM kA abhiprAya-anArya loga unakI bhogAsakta jindagI ko dekhakara unheM devatulya yAvat devoM se bhI zreSTha evaM AzritoM kA pAlaka Adi batAte haiM / Arya loga unakI vartamAna viSayasukha magnatA ke pIche hiMsA Adi mahAn pApoM kA pariNAma dekhakara unheM krUra karmA, dhUrta, zarIra poSaka, viSayoM ke kIr3e Adi batAte haiM / - yaha adharma pakSa ekAnta anArya, akevala, aparipUrNa, ekAnta mithyA aura ahitakara hai, aisA jJAnI puruSoM ne pharamAyA hai| ahAvare doccassa ThANassa dhamma pakkhassa vibhaMge eva - mAhijjai / iha khalu pAINaM vA paDINaM vA udINaM vA dAhiNaM vA saMtegaiyA maNussA bhavaMti ; taM jahAAriyA vege aNAriyA vege uccagoyA vege NIyAgoyA vege kAyamaMtA vege hassamaMtA vege suvaNNA 'vege' duvaNNA vege surUvA vege durUvA vege, tesiM ca NaM khettaM vatthUNi pariggahiyAiM bhavaMti; eso AlAvago jahA poMDarIe tahA Neyavvo / teNeva abhilAveNa For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 2 . jAva savvovasaMtA savvattAe, pariNivvuDe tti bemi / esa ThANe Arie kevale jAva savva-dukkha-pahINamagge egaMta-samme sAhu, doccassa ThANassa dhamma-pakkhassa vibhaMge evamAhie // 33 // ____ bhAvArtha - adharma pakSa pahalA pakSa hai isalie usakA varNana karane ke pazcAt dharmapakSa kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai| jina kAryoM se puNya kI utpatti hotI hai use dharma kahate haiN| usa dharma kA anuSThAna karane vAle bahuta se manuSya jagat meM nivAsa karate haiM ve puNyAtmA AryavaMza meM utpanna haiM unase viparIta zaka yavana aura barbara Adi anArya jana bhI jagat meM nivAsa karate haiM inakA varNana puNDarIka adhyayana meM vistAra ke sAtha kiyA gayA hai| ataH phira duharAne kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai yahA~ kevala batAnA yaha hai ki zaka yavana Adi anArya puruSoM ke jo doSa batAye gaye haiM una doSoM se rahita jo puruSa uttama AcAra meM pravRtta hai vahI dhArmika hai aura usakA jo sthAna hai vahI dharmasthAna yA dharma pakSa hai vahI sthAna kevala jJAna kI prApti kA kAraNa aura nyAyasaMgata hai ataH vivekI puruSa ko usI pakSa kA Azraya lenA cAhiye yaha Azaya hai / . . vivecana - isa sUtra meM sarva prathama dharmapakSa ke adhikArIgaNa kA nAma nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| ina saba kA niSkarSa yaha hai ki - sabhI dizAoM, dezoM, AryavaMza, anAryavaMza, samasta raMga rUpa varNa evaM jAti meM utpanna jana dharma pakSa ke adhikArI ho sakate haiN| isa para kisI eka viziSTa varNa, jAti, vaMza, deza Adi kA adhikAra nahIM hai| kintu itanA avazya samajha lenA cAhie ki - anArya dezotpanna aura anArya vaMzaja vyaktiyoM meM jo doSa batAye gaye una doSoM se rahita uttama AcAra meM pravRtta dhArmika jana hI dharma pakSa ke adhikArI hote. haiN| puNDarIka adhyayana meM jo yogyatAeM durlabha puNDarIka ko prApta karane vAle bhikSu kI batalAI gayI hai| ve saba yogyatAe~ dharmapakSa ke sAdhaka meM honA Avazyaka hai| yahAM taka ki usake samasta kaSAya upazAnta hote haiM tathA vaha samasta indriya viSaya kI Asakti se nivRtta hote haiN| - yaha dharma pakSa Arya, kevala, pratipUrNa, naiyAyika, saMzuddha, zalyakartana, siddhimArga, muktimArga, nirvANamArga aura niryANa mArga tathA sarva duHkha prahINa mArga hai| ekAnta samyak hai evaM zreSTha hai| - ahAvare taccassa ThANassa missagassa vibhaMge eva-mAhijjai / je ime bhavaMti AraNiyA AvasahiyA gAmaNiyaMtiyA kaNhuirahassiyA jAva te tao vippa-muccamANA bhujjo elamUyattAe tamUyattAe pccaayNti| esa ThANe aNArie akevale jAva asavvadukkha-pahINamagge egaMta-micche asAhu / esa khalu taccassa .ThANassa missagassa vibhaMge evamAhie // 34 // kaThina zabdArtha - AraNiyA - araNya arthAt jaGgala meM rahane vAle, AvasahiyA - Aksatha For Personal & Private Use Only

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70 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 arthAt maTha yA kuTIra banAkara rahane vAle tApasa, gAmaNiyaMtiyA - gAMva ke najadIka rahane vAle tApasa, kaNhuirahassiyA - ekAnta sthAna meM rahakara dhyAna mauna Adi karane vAle taaps|| - bhAvArtha - jisa sthAna meM pApa aura puNya donoM kA yoga hai use mizra sthAna kahate haiN| isake kaI bheda haiM / jisameM puNya aura pApa donoM hI barAbara haiM vaha bhI mizra sthAna kahalAtA hai aura jisameM pApa bahuta adhika aura puNya bilakula alpamAtrA meM hai vaha bhI mizra sthAna hai / yahAM usa mizrasthAna kA varNana hai jisameM puNya bilakula alpa aura pApa bahuta adhika hai kyoMki - ise zAstrakAra bilakula mithyA aura burA batalAte haiM yaha usI hAlata meM ho sakatA hai jabaki puNya kA aMza bilakula nagaNya-sA ho / yaha sthAna tApasoM kA hai jo jaMgala meM nivAsa karate haiM tathA koI kuTI banAkara rahate haiM evaM koI grAma kI sImA ke Upara rahate haiM / ye tApasa apane ko dhArmika aura mokSArthI batalAte haiM / inakI prANAtipAta Adi doSoM se kiJcit nivRtti bhI dekhI jAtI hai parantu vaha nahIM ke barAbara hI hai kyoMki - inakA hRdaya mithyAtvamala se dUSita hotA hai tathA inako jIva aura ajIva kA viveka bhI nahIM hotA hai ataH ye jisa mArga kA sevana karate haiM usameM pApa bahuta aura puNya bilakula alpa mAtrA meM hai / ataH inake sthAna ko yahAM mizrasthAna kahA hai / ye loga marane ke pazcAt kilviSI devatA hote haiM aura phira vahAM se marakara manuSya loka meM gUMge aura andhe hote haiM isa kAraNa inakA jo sthAna hai, vaha AryajanoM ke yogya nahIM hai, vaha kevalajJAna ko utpanna karanevAlA aura saba duHkhoM kA nAza karane vAlA nahIM haiM kintu ekAnta mithyA aura anAcaraNIya hai| yaha tIsarA mizra sthAna kA varNana samApta huA / / 34 // - vivecana - jisa pakSa meM puNya to bahuta alpa mAtrA meM ho tathA pApa bahuta adhika mAtrA meM ho usako mizrapakSa kahate haiN| yadyapi isake adhikArI mithyA dRSTi hote haiM aura ve apanI mAnyatA ke anusAra hiMsA Adi se nivRtti bhI karate haiM tathApi mithyAtvayukta hone se (azuddha hone se) USara bhUmi para par3I huI varSA kI taraha tathA pittaprakopa meM zarkarA mizrita dugdha pAna kI taraha viparIta artha kA uttejaka hone ke kAraNa mokSArtha ko siddha nahIM kara sakate haiN| isaliye unakI nivRtti nirarthaka hai| mithyAtva ke tIvra prabhAva ke kAraNa mizra pakSa ko adharma maya hI samajhanA caahie| isa mizra pakSa ke adhikArI kandamUla va phala khAne vAle tApasa Adi hote haiN| ye kisI pApasthAna / se kiJcita nivRta hote hue bhI inakI mAnyatA prabala mithyAtva se yukta hotI hai| ina meM se kaI upavAsa Adi tathA anya bhI tIvra kAyakleza ke kAraNa devagati meM jAte haiM parantu devapanA prApta karake bhI vahA~ halkI jAti kI asurI yoni kilviSIka deva Adi rUpa se utpanna hote haiN| vahA~ kA AyuSya pUrA karake yahA~ manuSya loka meM Ate haiM to janma se andhe, gUMge, bahare Adi hote haiN| jJAnI puruSa pharamAte haiM ki mokSArthI puruSoM ko isa prakAra ke mArga kA sevana nahIM karanA caahie| ahAvare paDhamassa ThANassa ahamma-pakkhassa vibhaMge evamAhijjai / iha khalu pAINaM vA 4 saMtegaiyA maNussA bhavaMti-gihatthA mahicchA mahAraMbhA mahApariggahA ahammiyA For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 2 71 adhammANuyA adhammiTThA adhammakhAI adhammapAyajIviNo adhammapaloi adhammapalagjaNA adhammasIla-samudAyArA adhammeNaM ceva vittiM kappemANA viharati / kaThina zabdArtha - mahicchA - mahAn icchA vAle, adhammiyA- adharma karane vAle, adhammANuyAadharma ke pIche calane vAle, adhammiTThA - adharma ko apanA abhISTa mAnane vAle, adhammakkhAI- adharma kI carcA karane vAle, adhammapAyajIviNo - adharmamaya jIvikA karane vAle, adhammapaloI - adharma ko dekhane vAle; adhamma palajaNA - adharma meM Asakta, adhammasIlasamudAyArA - adharmamaya svabhAva aura AcaraNa karane vAle / bhAvArtha - isa pATha ke pUrva pAThoM meM adharma, dharma aura mizra sthAnoM kA varNana kiyA hai parantu yahAM se ina sthAnoM meM rahane vAle puruSoM kA varNana Arambha hotA hai / usa meM saba se pahale adharma sthAna meM sthita puruSa kA varNana isa pATha ke dvArA kiyA jAtA hai / isa loka meM jo paruSa gahastha kA jIvana vyatIta karate hue viSaya sAdhanoM kI prApti kI bar3I se bar3I icchA rakhate haiM arthAt saba se adhika dhana dhAnya pazu parivAra aura gRha Adi kI icchA karate haiM tathA vAhana UMTa ghor3A gAr3I nAva kheta aura dAsa dAsI bahuta adhika rakhate hue unake pAlanArtha mahAn Arambha samArambha karate haiM tathA kisI bhI Asrava se nivRtta na hokara sabakA sevana karate haiM evaM rAta dina adharma ke kArya meM lage hue raha kara adharma kI hI carcA karate rahate haiN| ve puruSa prathama pakSa adharma sthAna meM sthita haiM yaha zAstrakAra kA Azaya haiM / haNa, chiMda, bhiMda, vigattagA, lohiyapANI, caMDA, ruddA, khuddA, sAhassiyA, ukkuMcaNa-vaMcaNa-mAyA-NiyaDi-kUDa-kavaDa-sAisaMpaoga-bahulA, dussIlA, duvvayA, duppaDiyANaMdA, asAhU, savvAo pANAivAyAo appaDivirayA jAvajjIvAe jAva savvAo pariggahAo appaDivirayA jAvajjIvAe, savvAo kohAo jAva micchAdasaNa-sallAo appaDivirayA, savvAo NhANummahaNa-vaNNaga-gaMdha-vilevaNa-sahapharisa-rasa-rUva-gandhamallAlaMkArAo appaDivirayA jAvajjIvAe; savvAo sagaDaraha-jANa-jugga gillithili-siyAsaMdamANiyA-sayaNAsaNa-jANa vAhaNabhoga bhoyaNapavitthara-vihio appaDivirayA jAvajjIvAeH savvAo kaya-vikkaya-mAsaddhamAsarUvaga-saMvavahArAo appaDivirayA jAvajjIvAeH savvAo.hiraNNa-suvaNNa-dhaNadhaNNa-maNi-mottiya-saMkhasila-ppavAlAo appaDivirayA jAvajjIvAe; savvAo kUDatula-kUDamANAo appaDivirayA jAvajjIvAe; savvAo AraMbha-samAraMbhAo appaDivirayA jAva-jjIvAe; savvAo karaNa-kArAvaNAo appaDivirayA jAvagjIvAe; savvAo payaNa-payAvaNAo appaDivirayA jAvagjIvAe; savvAo kuTTaNa-piTTaNa For Personal & Private Use Only

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72 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 tajjaNatADaNavahabaMdhaNaparikilesAo appaDivirayA jAvajjIvAe / je yAvaNNe tahappagArA sAvajA abohiyA kammaMtA para-pANa-pariyAvaNa-karA je aNAriehiM kajaMti tao appaDivirayA jaavjjiivaae| kaThina zabdArtha - vigattagA - camaDI udher3ane vAle, lohiyapANI - rakta se sane hAtha vAle, ukkuMcaNa-vaMcaNa-mAyA-NiyaDi-kUDa kavaDa sAisapaoga bahulA - ThagI vaMcanA mAyA, bakavRtti (bagulA bhakta) kUTa kapaTa karane vAle sAci prayoga-asalI dikhA kara nakalI dene vAle, duSpaDiyANaMdAduSpratyAnaMda - duHkha se prasanna kiye jAne vAle, appaDivirayA - avirata, sagaDa-raha jANa-juggagilli thilli-siyAsaMdamANiyA-sayaNAsaNa-jANa vAhaNa bhoga bhoyaNa pavitthara vihio- gAr3I, ratha, savArI DolI. AkAzayAna. zivikA, syaMdamAniyA. zayyA. Asana yAna vAhana bhoga bhojana ke vistIrNa vidhiyoM se avirata kayavikkaya-mAsaddhamAsa rUvagasaMvavahArAo - kraya vikraya mASaka(mASA) arddha mASaka rUpyaka se hone vAle vyavahAroM se, payaNapayAvaNAo - pacana-pAcana se, kuTTaNa piTTaNa tajaNa tADaNa vaha baMdha parikilesAo - kuTTana, pIDana, tarjana, tADana, vadha, baMdha parikleSa se, parapANapariyAvaNakarA- dUsare prANiyoM ko paritapta (klezita) karane vAle, abohiyA - bodhi bIja se rhit| bhAvArtha- jo puruSa jIvana bhara dUsare prANiyoM ko mArane pITane vadha karane tathA unheM nAnA prakAra ke . kaSTa dene kI AjJA dete rahate haiM tathA svayaM prANiyoM kA vadha karate rahate haiM, jo hiMsA, jhUTha, adattAdAna, maithuna aura parigraha ko jIvana bhara nahIM chor3ate haiN| jo jhUTha bolanA aura kama mApanA kabhI nahIM chor3ate, jo krodha mAna mAyA aura lobha ko sadA bar3hAte rahate haiM jo jIvana bhara zArIrika zrRMgAra karane aura uttamottama vastra AbhUSaNa vAhana tathA uttama rUpa rasa gandhAdi viSayoM ke sevana meM dattacitta rahate haiN| jo sadA paravaJcana (ThaganA) karane ke liye deza veSa aura bhASA ko badala kara viSaya ke upArjana meM lage rahate haiM jo krodhAdi aThAraha pApoM se kabhI nivRtta na hokara nirantara anArya puruSoM ke dvArA kiye jAne vAle sAvadha karmoM ke anuSThAna meM tatpara rahate haiM jo sadA hI kraya vikraya ke jhaMjhaTa meM par3a kara mASA AdhA mASA aura tolA Adi kA abhyAsa karate rahate haiM jo jIvana bhara anna pakAne aura pakavAne se santuSTa nahIM hote, jo saba prakAra ke sAvadha karmoM ke svayaM karane aura dUsaroM se karAne se nivRtta nahIM hote haiN| ve puruSa adharma sthAna meM sthita haiM yaha jAnanA cAhiye / se jahA NAmae kei purise kalama-masUra-tila-mugga-mAsa-NipphAva-kulatthaAlisaMdaga-palimaMthaga-mAiehi ayaMte kUre micchAdaMDaM pauMjaMti; evameva tahappagAre purisajAe tittira-vaTTaga lAvaga kavoya-kaviMjala-miya-mahisa-varAha-gAha goha-kummasarisiva-mAiehiM ayaMte kUre micchAdaMDaM pauMjaMti; jA vi ya se bAhiriyA parisA bhavai taM jahA-dAse ivA, pese i vA, bhayae ivA, bhAille ivA, kammakarae ivA, For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 2 73 bhogapurise ivA, tesiM pi NaM aNNayaraMsi vA ahAlahugaMsi avarAhaMsi sayameva garuyaM daMDaM Nivattei, taM jahA-imaM daMDeha, imaM muMDeha, imaM tajjeha, imaM tAleha, imaM aduyabaMdhaNaM kareha, imaM Niyala baMdhaNaM kareha, imaM haDDibaMdhaNaM kareha, imaM cAragabaMdhaNaM kareha, imaM Niyala-juyala-saMkociya-moDiyaM kareha, imaM hatthachiNNayaM kareha, imaM pAyachiNNayaM kareha, imaM kaNNa-chiNNayaM kareha, imaM Nakka-oTTha-sIsa-muha-chiNNayaM kareha, veyagachahiyaM, aMgachahiyaM, pakkhAphoDiyaM kareha, imaMNayaNuppADiyaM kareha, imaM daMsaNuppADiyaM, vasaNuppADiyaM, jibbhuppADiyaM, olaMbiyaM, kareha, ghasiyaM kareha, gholiyaM kareha, sUlAiyaM kareha, sUlAbhiNNayaM, kareha, khAravattiyaM kareha, vajjhavattiyaM kareha, sIhapucchiyagaM kareha, vasabhapucchiyagaM kareha, davaggi-daDDayaMgaM, kAgaNi-maMsa-khAviyaMgaM, bhatta-pANaNiruddhagaM imaM jAvajjIvaM vaha baMdhaNaM kareha, imaM aNNayareNaM asubheNaM kumAreNaM maareh| ___ kaThina zabdArtha - bhayai - bhRtaka-naukara, bhAille - bhAgIdAra, kammakarae - karmakara, muMDeha - muMDita kareM, aduyabaMdhaNa- bhujAeM bAMdha de, NiyaDabaMdhaNaM - hAtha paira meM beDI DAla de, NiyalajuyalasaMkociyamoDiyaM - do jaMjIroM se bAMdha kara aMgoM ko moDa de, NakkaoTThasIsamuhacchiNNayaM - nAka oTha zira aura mukha kATa do, vasaNuppADiyaM - aMDakoza nikAla de, olaMbiyaM - ulTA laTakAnA, khAravattiya - kaTe hue aMgoM para namaka chir3akanA, kAgaNimaMsakhAviyaMgaM - mAMsa kATa kara kaueM ko khilA denA, bhattapANa NiruddhagaM - bhojana pAnI baMda kara denA, vahabaMdhaNaM - vadha baMdhana-jIvana paryaMta kaida meM DAlanA / bhAvArtha - binA hI aparAdha prANiyoM ko daNDa dene vAle bahuta se krUra puruSa jagat meM nivAsa karate haiM ye nirdayaM jIva apane aura dUsare ke bhojanArtha zAli, mUMga gehU~ Adi annoM ko pakAkara ina prANiyoM ko binA hI apasadha daNDa dete haiM / koI nirdaya jIva tittira vaTera aura vattaka Adi pakSiyoM ko binA ho aparAdha mArate phirate haiN| ina puruSoM ke bAharI parivAra ke loga ye haiM - inakI dAsI kA putra tathA dUta kA kAma karane vAlA puruSa, evaM vetana lekara inakI sevA karane vAlA manuSya, tathA chaTThA bhAga lekara khetI karane vAlA puruSa, isI taraha dUsare bhI naukara cAkara Adi inake parivAra hote haiM, ye loga bhI inake samAna hI atyanta nirdaya huA karate haiM ye loga kisI ke thor3e aparAdha ko bhI adhika kahakara use ghora daNDa dilavAte haiM inase bhI jaba kabhI thor3A aparAdha ho jAtA hai to inakA svAmI vaha nirdaya puruSa inheM ghora daNDa detA hai vaha daNDa yaha hai - sarvasva haraNa karake nikAla denA, A~kha, kAna, nAka, bhujA aura paira Adi aMgoM kA chedana kara denA, siMha tathA sA~r3ha kI pUMcha meM bA~dha kara mAra DAlanA, zUlI para car3hAnA, anna, pAnI banda karake jIvana bhara jela meM rakha denA ityAdi / isa prakAra prANiyoM ko ghora daNDa dene vAle ye nirdaya jIva adharma pakSa meM sthita haiM yaha jAnanA cAhiye / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 jA vi ya se abhiMtariyA parisA bhavai, taM jahA-mAyA ivA, piyA ivA, bhAyA ivA, bhagiNI ivA, bhajjA ivA, puttA ivA, dhUyA ivA, suNhAivA, tesiM pi ya NaM aNNayaraMsi ahAlahugaMsi avarAhasi sayameva garuyaM daMDaM Nivattei-sIodagaviyaDaMsi, uccholittA bhavai jahA mittadosavattie jAva ahie paraMsi, logaMsi, te dukkhaMti, soyaMti, jUraMti, tippaMti, piTuMti, paritappaMti; te dukkhaNa-soyaNa-jUraNa-tippaNapiTTaNa-paritippaNa-vahabaMdhaNa parikilesAo appaDivirayA bhavaMti / kaThina zabdArtha- uccholittA - pheMka dene vAle, dukkhaMti-duHkha dete haiM, soyaMti- zoka-pazcAttApa karate haiM, jUti - jhUrAte haiM, Tapa-Tapa AMsU girAte haiM, tippaMti - tApa upajAte haiM, piTuMti - pIr3A upajAte haiM, paritappaMti - vizeSa paritApa upajAte haiN| bhAvArtha - ina krUra puruSoM ke andara ke parivAra jo mAtA, pitA, bhAI, bahina, bhAryA, putra, kanyA aura putravadhU Adi hote haiM inakA bhI thor3A aparAdha hone para inheM ve bhArI daNDa dete haiN| sardI ke samaya ve inheM ThaNDe pAnI meM DAla dete haiM tathA mitradveSapratyayika kriyAsthAna meM jina daNDoM ko varNana kiyA gayA hai ve sabhI daNDa inheM ve dete haiN| isa prakAra nirdayatA ke sAtha apane parivAra ko daNDa dene vAlA vaha puruSa apane paraloka ko naSTa karatA hai| vaha apane isa krUra karma ke phala meM duHkha pAtA hai, zoka pAtA hai, pazcAttApa karatA hai| vaha sadA duHkha zoka Adi klezoM ko bhogatA rahatA hai parantu kabhI inase mukti nahIM pAtA hai yaha jAnanA cAhie / ___ evameva te itthikAmehiM mucchiyA giddhA gaDhiyA ajjhovavaNNA jAva vAsAiM caupaMcamAiM chahasamAI vA appataro vA bhujjataro vA kAlaM bhuMjittu bhoga bhogAI pavisaittA verAyataNAI saMciNittA bahUI pAvAiM kammAiM ussaNNAiM saMbhArakaDeNa kammuNA se jahA NAmae ayagole i vA selagole i vA udagaMsi pakkhitte samANe udaga-tala-maivaittA ahe dharaNi tala-paiTThANe bhavai, evameva tahappagAre purisajAe vagjabahule, dhUyabahule, paMkabahule, verabahule, appattiyabahule, daMbhabahule, NiyaDibahule, sAibahule, ayasabahule, ussaNNa-tasapANaghAI kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA dharaNitalamaivaittA ahe Naraga-tala-paiTThANe bhavai // 35 // ___ kaThina zabdArtha - ayagole - lohe kA golA, selagole - patthara kA golA, udagatalamaivaittApAnI ko lAMgha kara, dharaNitalapaiTThANe - pRthvI tala meM jAkara TikatA hai, ayasabahule- ayazakIrti kA kArya karane vAlA, ussaNNatasapANaghAI - prAyaH trasa prANiyoM kI ghAta karane vAlA / __ bhAvArtha - pUrvokta prakAra se bAhara aura bhItara ke parivAra varga ko ghora daNDa dene vAle, strI tathA For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 2 7 zabdAdi viSayoM meM atyanta Asakta ve adhArmika puruSa thor3e yA bahuta kAla taka bhoga sevana karake aneka prANiyoM ke sAtha vaira utpanna karate haiM tathA bahuta adhika pApa kA saMgraha karake usake bhAra se atyanta daba jAte haiM / jaise loha yA patthara kA golA pAnI meM pheMkA huA pAnI ke tala ko pAra kara pRthivI ke tala para baiTha jAtA hai isI taraha ve pApI jIva pRthivI ko pAra karake naraka tala meM jAkara baiTha jAte haiN| ve puruSa pApa ke bhAra se itane dabe rahate haiM ki - ve pRthivI ke Upara Thahara nahIM sakate eka mAtra naraka hI unakA Azraya hotA hai / / 35 // . teNaM NaragA aMto vaTTA, bAhiM cauraMsA, ahe kharappa-saMThANa-saMThiyA, NiccaMdhayAratamasA vavagayagaha-caMda-sUraNakkhatta-joippahA, meda-vasA-maMsa-ruhira-pUya-paDalacikkhila littANulevaNa-talA, asui vIsA, parama-dubbhigaMdhA, kaNhA, agaNivaNNAbhA, kakkhaDa-phAsA, durahiyAsA, asubhA NarayA, asubhA Naraesu veynnaao| No ceva Naraesu NeraiyA NihAyaMti vA, payalAyaMti vA, suI vA, raiM vA, dhiiM vA, maI vA, uvlbhNte| te NaM tattha ujjalaM, pagADhaM, viulaM, kaDuyaM, kakkasaM, caMDaM, duggaM, tivvaM, durahiyAsaM NeraDyA veyaNaM paccaNubhavamANA viharaMti / / 36 // kaThina zabdArtha - khurappasaMThANasaMThiyA - kSurapra (khurape-ustare) kI AkRti vAle, NiccaMdhayAratamasA - tamomaya niraMtara aMdhakAra yukta, vavagayagahacaMdasUra Nakkhatta joippahA - graha, candra, sUrya, nakSatra aura jyotiSamaMDala ke prakAza se rahita, medavasA maMsaruhirapUyapaDala cikkhilla littANulevaNatalA - meda carbI, mAMsa rakta aura pIva se utpanna kIcar3a ke tala vAle vIsA - sar3e hue mAMsa yukta, agaNivaNNAbhA - agni ke samAna varNa vAle, kakkhaDaphAsA - kaThina sparza vAle, durahiyAsA.- asahya vedanA vAle, payalAyaMti - pracalA arthAt baiThe baiThe nIMda lenaa| bhAvArtha - pUrvokta adhArmika puruSa jina narakoM meM jAte haiM ve naraka andara se gola aura bAhara se cAra koNa vAle haiN| nIce se unakI banAvaTa teja usture kI dhAra ke samAna tIkSNa hotI hai| unameM candra, sUrya, graha aura nakSatra Adi kA prakAza nahIM hotA kintu sadA ghora andhakAra phailA rahatA hai| unakI bhUmi sar3e hue mAMsa, rudhira, carbI aura pIva se lipta hotI hai| ve bar3e durgandha vAle apavitra hote haiM, unakI durgandha sahana karane yogya nahIM hotI hai| unakA sparza kA~Te se bhI adhika karkaza hotA hai, adhika kahAM taka kahA jAya unake rUpa, rasa, gandha, sparza aura zabda sabhI azubha hote haiN| unameM rahane vAle prANI kabhI sokara ke athavA baiThe baiThe nidrA ko prApta nahIM karate aura vahAM se bhAga kara kahIM anyatra bhI nahIM jA sakate haiM / ve vahIM nirantara asahya duHkhoM ko bhogate hue rahate haiM / / 36 // / se jahA NAmae rukkhe siyA pavvayagge jAe, mUle chiNNe, agge garue, jao NiNNaM, jao visamaM, jao duggaM, tao pvddi| evAmeva tahappagAre purisajAe gabbhAo For Personal & Private Use Only

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76 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 gabbhaM, jammAo jammaM, mArAo mAraM, NaragAo NaragaM, dukkhAo dukkhaM, dAhiNagAmie Neraie kaNhapakkhie AgamissANaM dulabhabohie yAvi bhavai, esa ThANe aNArie akevale jAva asavva-dukkha-pahINamagge egaMtamicche asAhU paDhamassa ThANassa adhammapakkhassa vibhaMge evamAhie // 37 // kaThina zabdArtha - pavvayagge - parvata ke agrabhAga meM, NiNNaM - nIcA / bhAvArtha - ekAnta rUpa se pApa karma karane meM Asakta puruSa isa prakAra naraka meM giratA hai jaise parvata ke agrabhAga meM utpanna vRkSa jar3a kaTa jAne para ekAeka nIce gira jAtA hai| aise pApI ko kabhI sukha nahIM milatA hai| vaha bAra bAra eka garbha se dUsare garbha meM, eka janma se dUsare janma meM, eka mRtyu se dUsare mRtyu meM, aura eka naraka se dUsare naraka meM jAtA rahatA hai / ataH isa puruSa kA sthAna anArya puruSoM kA sthAna haiN| isameM kevalajJAna kI utpatti nahIM hotI hai aura yaha samasta duHkhoM kA nAzaka nahIM haiM kintu ekAnta mithyA aura burA hai ataH buddhimAn puruSoM ko ise dUra se hI tyAga denA caahiye| yaha prathama adharma pakSa kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / / 37 // 'ahAvare doccassa ThANassa dhamma pakkhassa vibhaMge evamAhigjai / iha khalu pAINaM vA 4 saMtegaiyA maNussA bhavaMti, taM jahA-aNAraMbhA, apariggahA, dhammiyA, dhammANuyA dhammiTThA jAva dhammeNaM ceva vittiM kappemANA viharati / susIlA suvvayA suppaDiyANaMdA susAhU savvao pANAivAyAo paDivirayA jAvajjIvAe jAva je yAvaNNe, tahappagArA sAvajjA abohiyA kammaMtA para-pANa-pariyAvaNakarA kajjati tao vi paDivirayA jaavjjiivaae| ___ kaThina zabdArtha - suppaDiyANaMdA - supratyAnaMda - zIghra prasanna hone vAle, paDivirayA - prativirata-nivRtta / bhAvArtha - adharma pakSa ke varNana ke pazcAt dharma pakSa kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai / isa jagat meM koI koI uttama puruSa Arambha nahIM karate haiM aura dharmopakaraNa ke sivAya dUsare kisI parigraha ko nahIM rakhate haiN| ve svayaM dharmAcaraNa karate haiM aura dUsare ko bhI isakI AjJA dete haiM, ve dharma ko hI apanA iSTa mAnate. haiM aura dharma se hI jIvikA kA sAdhana karate hue apanA samaya vyatIta karate haiN| unakA zIla aura vrata ati uttama hotA hai tathA ve zIghra hI prasanna hote haiN| ve uttama koTi ke sAdhu haiM aura ve jIvana bhara saba prakAra kI jIvahiMsAoM se nivRtta rahate haiN| dUsare loga prANiyoM ke ghAtaka ajJAnavardhaka jina sAvadha karmoM kA anuSThAna karate haiM una karmoM se ve sadA alaga rahate haiM / se jahA NAmae aNagArA bhagavaMto iriyAsamiyA, bhAsA-samiyA, esaNA-samiyA, For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 2 AyANa- bhaMDamatta-NikkhevaNA-samiyA, uccAra- pAsavaNa - khela siMghANa- jallapariTThAvaNiyA-samiyA, maNasamiyA, vayasamiyA, kAyasamiyA, maNaguttA, vayaguttA, kAyaguttA, guttA, guttiMdiyA, guttabaMbhayArI, akohA, amANA, amAyA, alobhA, saMtA, pasaMtA, uvasaMtA, pariNivvuDA, aNAsavA, aggaMthA, chiNNasoyA, NiruvalevA, kaMsapAi va mukkatoyA, saMkho iva NiraMjaNA, jIva iva apaDihayagaI, gagaNatalaM va NirAlaMbaNA, vAuriva apaDibaddhA, sAradasalilaM va suddha-hiyayA, pukkhara - pattaM va NiruvalevA, kummo iva guttiMdiyA, vihaga iva vippamukkA, khaggivisANaM va egajAyA, bhAraMDapakkhI va appamattA, kuMjaro iva soMDIrA, vasabhoM iva jAyatthAmA, sIho iva duddharisA, maMdaro iva appakaMpA, sAgaro iva gaMbhIrA, caMdoM iva somalesA, sUro iva dittateyA, jaccakaMcaNagaM va jAyarUvA, vasuMdharA iva savva- phAsa-visaMhA, suhuya - huyAsaNo viya teyasA jalaMtA / 77 1 Natthi NaM tesiM bhagavaMtANaM kattha vi paDibaMdhe bhavai, se paDibaMdhe cauvvihe paNNatte; taM jahA - aMDa ivA, poyae i vA uggahe i vA, paggahe i vA, jaM NaM jaM NaM disaM icchaMti taM NaM taM NaM disaM apaDibaddhA, suibhUyA lahubhUyA appagaMthA saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANA viharaMti / tesiM NaM bhagavaMtANaM imA eyArUvA jAyA mAyA - vitti hotyA; taM jahA - cautthe bhatte, chaTThe bhatte, aTThame bhatte, dasame bhatte, duvAlasame bhatte, caudasame bhatte, addhamAsie bhatte, mAsie bhatte, domAsie, timAsie, caumAsie, paMcamAsie, chammAsie, aduttaraM ca NaM ukkhitta caragA, Nikkhitta caragA, ukkhitta NikkhittacaragA, aMtacaragA, paMtacaragA, lUhacaragA, samudANacaragA, saMsaTTha-caragA, asaMsaTTa-caragA, tajjAta- saMsaTTa-caragA, diTThalAbhiyA, adiTThalAbhiyA, puTTha-lAbhiyA, apuTulAbhiyA bhikkha-lAbhiyA abhikkha-lAbhiyA, aNNAya caragA, uvaNihiyA, saMkhA- dattiyA, parimita- piMDa-vAiyA, suddhesaNiyA, aMtAhArA, paMtAhArA, arasAhArA, virasAhArA, lUhAhArA, tucchAhArA, aMtajIvI, paMtajIvI, AyaMbiliyA, purimaDDiyA, NivvigaiyA, amajja- maMsAsiNo, No NikAma - rasabhoI, ThANAiyA, paDimA -ThANAiyA, ukkaDuAsaNiyA, sajjiyA, vIrAsaNiyA, daMDAyatiyA, lagaMDa-sAiNo, appAuDA, agattayA, akaNDuyA, aNiguhA, [ evaM jahovavAie ], dhuya-kesa-maMsu-roma NahA, savvagAya- paDikamma- vipyamukkA ciTThati / For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 te NaM eeNaM vihAreNaM viharamANA bahUI, vAsAiM sAmaNNa pariyAgaM pAuNaMti pAuNittA abAhaMsi uppaNNaMsi vA, aNuppaNNaMsi vA, bahUI bhattAiM paccakkhaMti, paccakkhAittA bahUI bhattAiM aNasaNAe chediMti, aNasaNAe chedittA, jassaTThAe kIrai NaggabhAve, muMDabhAve, aNhANabhAve, adaMtavaNage, achattae, aNovAhaNae, bhUmisejjA, phalagasejjA, kaTThasejjA, kesaloe, baMbhaceravAse, para-ghara pavese, laddhAvaladdhe, mANAvamANaNAo, hIlaNAo, NiMdaNAo, khiMsaNAo, garahaNAo, tajjaNAo, tAlaNAo, uccAvayA, gAma- kaMTagA, bAvIsaM parIsahovasaggA ahiyAsijjaMti, tamaTTha ArAhaMti; tamaTThe ArAhittA caramehiM ussAsa - NissAsehiM anaMtaM, aNuttaraM, NivvAghAyaM, NirAvaraNaM, kasiNaM, paDipuNNaM, kevala vara - NANa- daMsaNaM samuppADeMti, samuppADittA tao pacchA sijjhaMti, bujjhaMti, muccaMti, pariNivvAyaMti savva- dukkhANaM aMtaM kareMti / kaThina zabdArtha - NiruvalevA - karma mala ke lepa se rahita, NiraMjaNA - niraMjana, appaDihayagaIapratihata gati vAle, NirAvalaMbaNA AlaMbana rahita, sAradasalilamiva suddhahiyayA- zarada Rtu ke nirmala jala kI taraha zuddha hRdaya vAle, pukkharapattaM - puSkara patra- kamala patra, khaggivisANaM - geMDe kA sIMga, soMDIrA - bahAdura, jAyatthAmA bhAra vahana karane meM samartha, duddharisA - aparAjeya, savvafAsavisahA - sabhI sparzoM ko sahana karane vAle, uggahe - avagraha, paggahe - pragraha, ukkhitta Nikkhitta caragA - utkSipta nikSipta caraka, saMsaTThacaragA saMsRSTa caraka, diTThalAbhiyA - dRSTa lAbhika, uvaNihiyA - aupanidhika, purimaDiyA - pUrvArdhika, NivvigaiyA nirvikRtika, ThANAiyA sthAnAyatika, avAuDA- aprAvRtaka, agattayA - agAtraka, akaMDUyA - akaNDUyaka, aNi thaMka bAhara nahIM phaikane vAle, savvagAyapaDikamma-vippamukkA - sarvagAtra parikarma vimukta samasta zarIra ko sajAne saMvArane se mukta / * bhAvArtha - ve dhArmika puruSa agAra yAnI ghara dArA (strI) se rahita aura bar3e bhAgyavAn hote haiN| ve IryA samiti tathA bhASA samiti ko yathAvidhi pAlana karate haiM, ve eSaNA samiti tathA pAtra aura vastra Adi dharmopakaraNoM ko grahaNa karane aura rakhane kI samiti se yukta hote haiM, ve mahApuruSa bar3I nIta laghunIta khaMkhAra tathA nAka aura zarIra ke mala ko zAstrokta rIti se DAlate haiM, ve mana, vacana aura kAya samiti se yukta hote haiM, ve mana, vacana aura kAyA ko pApa se gupta rakhate haiM ve apane indriyoM ko viSayabhoga se gupta rakhate hue brahmacarya pAlana karate haiN| ve krodha mAna mAyA aura lobha se rahita hote haiM, ve zAnti, uttama zAnti evaM bAhara aura bhItara kI zAnti se yukta aura samasta santApoM se rahita hote haiM / 78 - - For Personal & Private Use Only - -

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adhyayana 2 79 ve AsravoM kA sevana nahIM karate haiM aura saba parigrahoM se rahita hote haiN| ve mahAtmA saMsAra ke pravAha kA chedana kie hue tathA karma mala ke lepa se rahita hote haiM jaise kAMse kI pAtrI meM jala kA lepa nahIM lagatA hai| isI taraha una mahAtmAoM meM karma rUpI mala kA lepa nahIM lagatA hai| jaise zaMkha kAlimA se rahita hotA hai usI taraha ve mahAtmA rAgAdi doSoM se rahita hote haiN| jaise jIva kI gati kahIM nahIM rukatI hai, vaise hI una mahAtmAoM kI gati kisI bhI sthAna meM nahIM rukatI hai| jaise AkAza binA avalambana ke hI rahatA hai isI taraha ve mahAtmA bhI niravalamba rahate haiM arthAt ve apane nirvAha ke lie kisI vyApAra, dhandhA tathA vyakti kA avalambana nahIM rakhate haiN| jaise pavana bandhana rahita hotA hai isI taraha ve mahAtmA bhI pratibandha rahita hote haiN| ve zarada Rtu ke nirmala jala kI taraha zuddha hRdaya vAle hote haiN| jaise kamala kA patra jala ke lepa se rahita hotA hai isI taraha ve mahAtmA karma jala ke lepa se rahita hote haiM / ve kachuve kI taraha apanI indriyoM ko gupta rakhate haiN| jaise pakSI svacchanda vihArI hotA hai isI taraha ve mahAtmA samasta mamatAoM se rahita svacchanda vihArI hote haiM jaise geMDe kA sIMga eka hI hotA hai usI taraha ve mahAtmA rAga dveSa rahita tathA bhAva se eka hI hote haiN| ve bhAraNDa pakSI kI taraha pramAda rahita hote haiN| jaise hAthI vRkSa Adi ko tor3ane meM samartha hotA hai usI taraha ve mahAtmA kaSAyoM kA zamana karane meM samartha hote haiN| jaise baila bhAravahana karane meM samartha hotA hai isI taraha ve mahAtmA saMyama bhAra ke vahana meM samartha hote haiN| jaise siMha ko dUsare pazu dabA nahIM sakate isI taraha una mahAtmAoM ko parISaha aura upasarga nahIM dabA sakate haiN| jaise mandara parvata kampita (calAyamAna) nahIM hotA hai usI taraha ve mahAtmA parISaha aura upasargoM se kampita (calAyamAna) nahIM hote haiN| ve samudra kI taraha gambhIra hote. haiM arthAt harSa zokAdi se vyAkula nahIM hote / candramA ke samAna unakI zItala prakRti hotI hai| ve sUrya ke samAna bar3e tejasvI hote haiM uttama jAti vAle sone meM jaise mala nahIM lagatA hai usI taraha una mahAtmAoM meM karma mala nahIM lagatA hai| ve pRthvI ke samAna sabhI sparzoM ko sahana karate haiN| acchI taraha homa kI huI agni ke samAna ve teja se dedIpyamAna rahate haiN| una bhAgyazAlI mahAtmAoM ke lie kisI bhI jagaha pratibandha nahIM hotA hai| vaha pratibandha cAra prakAra se hotA hai jaise ki - aNDA se utpanna hone vAle haMsa aura mayUra Adi pakSiyoM se tathA bacce ke rUpa meM utpanna hone vAle hAthI Adi ke baccoM se evaM nivAsa sthAna tathA pITha phalaka aura upakaraNa Adi se, vihAra meM pratibandha hotA hai, parantu unake vihAra meM ye cAroM hI pratibandha nahIM hote haiN| ve jisa jisa dizA meM jAnA cAhate haiM usameM pratibandha rahita cale jAte haiN| ve nirmala hRdaya, parigraha rahita aura bandhana hIna mahAtmA saMyama aura tapasyA se apanI AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue vicarate haiN| una bhAgyazAlI mahAtmAoM kI saMyama ke nirvAhArtha aisI jIvikAvRtti hotI hai jaise ki - eka dina kA upavAsa, do dina kA upavAsa, tIna, cAra, pA~ca tathA chaha dina kA upavAsa eka, pakSa kA upavAsa, eka mAsa kA upavAsa, do mAsa kA upavAsa, tIna mAsa kA. cAra mAsa kA, pAMca mAsa For Personal & Private Use Only

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80 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 kA evaM chaha mAsa kA upavAsa ye karate haiM isake sivAya kisI kA abhigraha hotA hai ki-"ve haNDikA (khIcar3I Adi pakAne kA bartana) meM se nikAlA huA hI anna lete haiN| koI mahAtmA parosane ke lie haNDikA meM se nikAla kara phira usameM rakhA huA hI anna lete haiM, koI haNDikA meM se nikAle hue tathA haNDikA meM se nikAla kara phira usameM rakhe hue ina donoM prakAra ke AhAroM ko hI grahaNa karate haiN| koI anta prAnta AhAra lene kA abhigraha rakhate haiN| koI rUkSa AhAra hI grahaNa karate haiN| koI choTe bar3e aneka gharoM se hI bhikSA grahaNa karate haiN| koI jisa anna yA zAka Adi se cammaca yA hAtha bharA ho usa hAtha yA cammaca se usI vastu ko lene kA abhigraha dhAraNa karate haiN| koI dekhe hue AhAra ko hI lete haiM aura koI na dekhe hue AhAra tathA na dekhe hue dAtA kI hI gaveSaNA karate haiN| koI pUcha kara hI AhAra lete haiM aura koI binA pUche hI AhAra grahaNa karate haiM / koI tuccha AhAra hI lete haiM aura koI atuccha AhAra lete haiN| koI ajJAta AhAra hI lete haiM koI ajJAta logoM se hI AhAra lete haiM koI dene 'vAle ke nikaTa meM sthita AhAra ko hI lete hai koI datti kI saMkhyA karake AhAra lete haiM, koI parimita AhAra hI lete haiN| koI zuddha yAnI doSavarjita AhAra kI hI gaveSaNA karate haiN| koI anta AhAra hI lete haiN| koI bhUje hue canA Adi hI lete haiM, koI bacA huA AhAra hI lete haiM, koI rasavarjita AhAra lete haiM, koI virasa AhAra lete haiM, koI rUkSa AhAra lete haiM, koI tuccha AhAra lete haiN| koI anta prAnta AhAra se hI jIvana nirvAha karate haiM, koI sadA AyaMbila karate haiM, koI sadA dopahara ke bAda hI AhAra karate haiM, koI sadA ghatAdi rahita hI AhAra karate haiN|" ve sabhI mahAtmA madya aura mAMsa nahIM khAte tathA ve sarvadA sarasa AhAra nahIM karate haiN| ve sadA kAryotsarga karate rahate haiM tathA pratimA (lI huI pratijJA yA abhigraha) kA pAlana karate haiM, utkaTuka Asana se baiThate haiN| ve Asama yukta bhUmi para hI baiThate haiM, ve vIrAsana lagAkara baiThate haiM, ve DaNDe kI taraha lambA hokara rahate haiM, ve Der3he kATha kI taraha sote haiM ve bAhara ke AvaraNa se rahita aura dhyAnastha rahate haiM, ve zarIra ko nahIM khujalAte thUka bAhara nahIM pheMkate haiM isa prakAra aupapAtika satra meM jo gaNa kahe haiM ve saba yahA~ bhI jAnane caahie| ve apane sira ke bAla. mUMcha, dADhI, roma aura nakha ko sajAte nahIM haiN| ve apane samasta zarIra ko parikarma (sajAnA) nahIM karate haiN| ve mahAtmA isa prakAra ugra vihAra karate hue bahuta varSoM taka apanI dIkSA kA pAlana karate haiN| aneka rogoM kI bAdhA utpanna hone yA na hone para ve bahuta kAla taka anazana yAnI saMthArA karate haiN| ve bahuta kAla kA anazana karake saMthArA ko pUrNa karate haiN| anazana kA pAlana karane ke pazcAt ve mahAtmA jisa vastu kI prApti ke lie nagna rahanA, muNDa muMDAnA, snAna na karanA, dAMta sApha na karanA, chattA na lagAnA, jUtA na pahinanA evaM bhUmi para sonA, phalaka (pATiyA) ke Upara sonA, kATha para sonA, keza kA luJcana karanA, brahmacarya dhAraNa karanA, bhikSArtha dUsare ke ghara meM jAnA Adi kArya kie jAte haiM tathA jisake lie mAna apamAna hIlanA nindA phaTakAra tAr3ana aura kAnoM ko apriya lagane vAle aneka prakAra ke kuvacana For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 2 evaM bAIsa prakAra ke parISaha aura upasarga sahana kie jAte haiM usa vastu kI (mokSa kI) ArAdhanA karate haiN| ve usa vastu kI ArAdhanA karake antima ucchvAsa aura niHzvAsa meM kevala jJAna aura kevala darzana ko utpanna karate haiM jo jJAna aura darzana antarahita, sarvottama, bAdhA rahita, AvaraNarahita, sampUrNa aura pratipUrNa hai ukta jJAna aura darzana ko utpanna karake ve siddhi gati ko prApta karate haiM tathA caturdaza rajju parimANa loka ke svarUpa ko jAna lete haiM, saMsAra se mukta tathA zAnta ho jAte haiM evaM ve samasta, duHkhoM kA kSaya karake siddha pada ko prApta kara lete haiM / egaccAe puNa ege bhayaMtAro bhavaMti, avare puNa puvvakammAvaseseNaM kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA, aNNayaresu devaloesu devattAe uvavattAro bhavaMti; taM jahA- mahaDDiesu, mahajjuiesu, mahAparakkamesu, mahAjasesu, mahAbalesu, mahANubhAvesu, mahAsukkhe, te NaM tattha devA bhavaMti mahaDDiyA, mahajjuiyA, jAva mahAsukkhA, hAra- virAiya- vacchA, kaDagaga-tuDiya-thaMbhiya-bhuyA, aMgaya- kuMDala - maTTha- gaMDa - yala - kaNNa- 1 - pIDhadhArI, vicittahatyA - bharaNA, vicitta mAlAmaulI-mauDA, kallANa-gaMdha- pavara- vattha- parihiyA, kalANaga-pavara-malyaNulevaNa-dharA, bhAsuraboMdi, palaMba-vaNamAla-dharA, divveNaM rUveNaM, divveNaM vaNNeNaM, divveNaM gaMdheNaM, divveNaM phAseNaM, divveNaM saMgAeNaM, divveNaM ThANe, divvAe iDDIe, divvAe juttIe, divvAe pabhAe, divvAe chAyAe, divvAe accAe, divveNaM teeNaM, divvAe lesAe dasa- disAo ujjovemANA pabhAsemANA * gaikallANA, ThiikallANA, Agamesi bhaddayA yAvi bhavaMti, esa ThANe Ayarie jAva savva- dukkha-pahINa-magge, egaMta samme susAhU / doccassa ThANassa dhammapakkhassa vibhaMge evamAhie / / 38 // kaThina zabdArtha - kaDagatuDiyathaMbhiyabhuyA - kaTaka (kar3A) aura keyUra, aMguThI Adi bhUSaNoM se yukta hAtha vAle, aMgayakuMDalamaTThagaMDa-yalakaNNapIDhadhArI - aMgada aura kuMDaloM se yukta kapola vAle, karNabhUSaNa ko dhAraNa karane vAle, kallANaga-pavaramallANulevaNadharA- kalyANakArI uttama mAlA aura aMgalepana ko dhAraNa karane vAle / 81 bhAvArtha- koI mahAtmA eka hI bhava meM mukti ko prApta karate haiM aura koI pUrva karmoM ke zeSa raha jAne se mRtyu ke samaya mRtyu ko prApta karake devaloka meM devatA hote haiM / mahA RddhizAlI, mahAdyutivAle, mahAparAkramayukta, mahAyazasvI, mahAbala se yukta, mahAprabhAva vAle aura mahAsukhadAyI jo devaloka haiM una meM ve devatA hote haiN| ve vahA~ mahA RddhivAle, mahAn dyuti vAle, mahAn sukha vAle tathA For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHA hAra se suzobhita chAtI vAle, kaTaka aura keyUra Adi bhUSaNoM se yukta hAtha vAle, vicitra bhUSaNoM se yukta hAtha vAle, vicitra mAlAoM se suzobhita mukuTa vAle, kalyANakArI tathA sugandhita vastra dhAraNa karane vAle, kalyANakArI uttamamAlA aura aGgalepana ko dhAraNa karane vAle, prakAzita zarIra vAle, lambI vana mAlAoM ko dhAraNa karane vAle devatA hote haiN| ve apane divya rUpa, varNa, gandha, sparza, zarIra, zarIra kA saMgaThana, Rddhi, dyuti, kAnti, arcA, teja aura lezyAoM se daza dizAoM ko prakAzita karate hue kalyANagati aura sthiti vAle bhaviSya meM bhadraka hone vAle devatA hote haiM / yaha sthAna Arya hai aura yaha samasta duHkhoM kA nAza karane vAlA hai / yaha sthAna ekAnta uttama aura acchA hai / dUsarA sthAna jo dharmapakSa hai usakA vibhAga varNana isa prakAra kahA gayA hai / vivecana - dUsare pakSa kA nAma dharmapakSa hai| isameM uttamottama AcAra aura AgamAnukUla vicAraniSTha anagAra ko dharma pakSa kA adhikArI batAyA gayA hai| usakI vRtti aura pravRtti Adi kA vizleSaNa karate hue anta meM usakI sundara phalazruti dI gayI hai viziSTa anagAra kI vRtti ko kAMsyapAtra, zaMkha Adi ikkIsa padArthoM se upamA dI gayI hai jisakA vizleSaNa bhAvArtha meM kara diyA gayA hai| anagAroM kI pravRtti ke rUpa meM prAraMbhika sAdhanA se lekara antima zvAsocchvAsa taka kI tapa tyAga aura saMyama kI sAdhanA kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| ve muni apratibaddha vihArI hote haiN| una anagAra bhagavantoM ke liye kisI bhI jagaha pratibandha (rukAvaTa) nahIM hotA hai| pratibandha ke cAra bheda batalAye gaye haiM yathA1. aNDaja arthAt aNDe se utpanna hone vAle haMsa, mora Adi pakSiyoM meM Asakti ho jAnA athavA aNDaja kA artha rezamI vastra bhI kiyA gayA hai arthAt rezamI vastra Adi meM Asakti ho jaanaa| 2. potaja arthAt hAthI Adi meM Asakti ho jaanaa| 3. avagraha arthAt makAna, pATa Adi meM Asakti ho jAnA 4. aupagrahika arthAt kAraNa vizeSa se lakar3I Adi rkhnaa| inameM Asakti ho jaanaa| ina cAra prakAra ke padArthoM meM Asakti ho jAne se vihAra meM pratibandha arthAt rukAvaTa ho jAtI hai| una anagAra bhagavantoM ke aise kisI prakAra rukAvaTa nahIM thii| dasa prakAra apratibaddhatA thii| isa paMcama / kAla ke prabhAva se aba munipane meM zithilatA Ane ke kAraNa kaI muni puNyadhAma, maMgaladhAma, samAdhi, pagaliyA Adi banAne kI pravRtti karane lage haiN| yaha saba mamatA kA kAraNa hone se parigraha rUpa ho jAtA hai| ye saba pravRttiyA~ jinezvara deva kI AjJA ke viruddha hai| una anagAra bhagavantoM kI vividha prakAra kI tapazcaryA vividha abhigraha yukta bhikSAcarI, AhAra vihAra kI uttama caryA, zarIra pratikarma (sevA suzrUSA zarIra ko sajAnA) kA tyAga parISaha upasarga kA sahana tathA antima samaya meM saMlekhanA saMthArA pUrvaka AmaraNa anazana ye anagAra kI pravRtti ke mukhya aMga haiN| __supariNAma - dharma pakSa ke adhikArI kI vRtti aura pravRtti ke do zubha pariNAma zAstrakAra ne batalAye haiM yathA - For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 2 1. kevalajJAna kevala darzana prApta karake usI bhava meM siddha buddha, mukta evaM parinirvRtta ho jAtA hai| 2. yadi kucha karma bAkI raha jAya to phira mahA Rddhi sampanna eka bhavAvatArI deva ho jAtA hai| 83 ahAvare taccassa ThANassa mIsagassa vibhaMge evamAhijjai / iha khalu pAINaM vA 4 saMtegaiyA maNussA bhavaMti; taM jahA- appicchA, appArambhA, appariggahA, dhammiyA, dhammANuyA, jAva dhammeNaM ceva vittiM kappemANA viharaMti / susIlA, suvvayA, supaDiyANaMdA, sAhU, egaccAo pANAivAyAo paDivirayA jAvajjIvAe egaccAo appaDivirayA jAva je yAvaNNA tahappagArA sAvajjA abohiyA kammatA parapANaparitAvaNa-karA kati tao vi egaccAo appaDivirayA / bhAvArtha - aba tIsarA sthAna jo mizra sthAna hai usakA vicAra kiyA jAtA hai - isa sthAna meM dharma aura adharma donoM hI mizrita haiM, isalie ise mizra kahate haiM yadyapi yaha adharma se bhI yukta hai tathApi adharma kI apekSA isameM dharma kA aMza itanA adhika hai ki usameM adharma bilakula chipA huA sA hai / jaise candramA kI hajAra kiraNoM meM kalaMka chipa jAtA hai isI taraha isa sthAna meM dharma se adharma chipA huA hai| ataH isa sthAna kI dharma pakSa meM hI gaNanA kI jAtI hai / jo puruSa alpa icchA vAle, alpa Arambha A karane vAle, alpa parigrahI, dhArmika, dharma kI anujJA dene vAle, suzIla aura uttamavratadhArI haiM ve isa -sthAna meM mAne jAte haiM / ve puruSa sthUla prANAtipAta Adi se nivRtta aura sUkSma se anivRtta hote haiM / ve yantrapIr3ana aura nirvAJcchana Adi karmoM se bhI nivRtta hote haiM / pAvA, se jahA NAmae samaNovAsagA bhavaMti - abhigaya-jIvAjIvA, uvaladdha-puNNa Asava-saMvara-veyaNA- NijjarA-kiriyA - higaraNa-baMdha- mokkha-kusalA, asahejja- devAsura-NAga- suvaNNa-jakkha rakkhasa- kiNNara- kiMpurisa-garula gaMdhavvamahoragAeihiM devagaNehiM NiggaMthAo pAvayaNAo aNaikkamaNijjA, iNameva NiggaMthe pAvayaNe NissaMkiyA, NikkaMkhiyA, NivvitigicchA, laddhaTThA, gahiyaTThA, pucchiyaTThA, viNicchiyaTThA, abhigayaTThA, a~TrimijApemAnusayastA ayamAuso ! NiggaMthe pAvayaNe aTThe, ayaM paramaTThe, sese aNaTTe / ' usiya-phalihA, avaMguya-duvArA aciyattaMteuraparaghara-pavesA, cAuddaTTha - mudiTTha- puNNimAsiNIsu paDipuNNaM posahaM sammaM aNupAlemANA, samaNe NiggaMthe phAsuesaNijjeNaM asaNa- pANa- khAima - sAimeNaM vattha-. paDiggaha- kaMbala - pAyapuMchaNeNaM osaha-bhesajjeNaM pITha-phalaga-sejjA - saMthAraeNaM For Personal & Private Use Only

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84 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 paDilAbhemANA, bahUhiM sIla-vvaya-guNa-veramaNa-paccakkhANa-posahovavAsehiM ahApariggahiehiM tavokammehi appANaM bhAvemANA vihrNti| te NaM eyAraveNaM vihAreNaM viharamANA bahUI vAsAiM samaNovAsaga-pariyAgaM pAuNaMti; pAuNittA AbAhaMsi uppaNNasi vA aNuppaNNaMsi vA bahUI bhattAI aNasaNAe paccakkhAyaMti, bahUI bhattAI aNasaNAe paccakkhAettA, bahUI bhattAiM aNasaNAe chedeMti, bahUI bhattAiM aNasaNAe cheisA Aloiya-paDikkaMtA samAhipattA kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA aNNayaresu devaloesu devattAe uvavattAro bhavaMti, taM jahA-mahaDiesu mahajjuiesu jAva mahAsukkhesu sesaM taheva jAva esa ThANe Ayarie jAva egaMtasamme sAhU / taccassa ThANassa mIsagassa vibhaMge evmaahie| ____ aviraiM paDucca bAle Ahijjai, viraiM paDucca paMDie Ahijjai, virayAviraiM paDucca bAlapaMDie Ahijjai tattha NaM jA sA savvao aviraI esa ThANe ArambhaTThANeaNArie jAva asavva-dukkha-pahINa-magge egaMtamicche asaahuu| tattha NaM jA sA savvao viraI esa ThANe aNArambhaTThANe Arie jAva savva-dukkha-pahINa-magge egaMta samme sAhU, tattha NaM jA sA savvao virayAviraI esa ThANe AraMbha-No-AraMbhaTThANe esa . ThANe Arie jAva savva-dukkha-pahINa-magge egaMtasamma sAhU // 39 // __kaThina zabdArtha - abhigayajIvAjIvA - jIva ajIva ko jAnane vAle, AsavasaMvaraveyaNA NijarA kiriyAhigaraNa-baMdhamokkhakusalA - Asrava saMvara vedanA, nirjarA, kriyA, adhikaraNa, baMdha aura mokSa ke viSaya meM kuzala, asahejadevAsura NAgasuvaNNajakkharakkhasa kiNNarakiMpurisagarula gaMdhavyamahoragAiehiM devagaNehiM - deva, asura, nAga, suvarNa, yakSa, rAkSasa, kinnara, kiMpuruSa, garuDa, gaMdharva, mahoraga Adi devagaNoM kI sahAyatA na cAhane vAle tathA inake dvArA parISaha upasarga diye jAne para bhI, aNaikkamaNijA - nirgrantha pravacana kA ullaMghana na karane vAle evaM nirgrantha pravacana se avicala, aTThimiMjA pemmANurAgarattA - premAnurAga se anurakta asthi (haDDI) majA(haDDI ke andara zukrapradhAna eka tarala padArtha) vAle / bhAvArtha - isake pazcAt tIsarA sthAna jo mizra sthAna hai usakA bheda batAyA jAtA hai| isa manuSya loka meM pUrva Adi dizAoM meM koI manuSya aise hote haiM jo alpa icchA vAle, alpa Arambha karane vAle aura alpa parigraha rakhane vAle hote haiN| ve dharmAcaraNa karane vAle, dharma kI anujJA dene vAle aura dharma se hI jIvana nirvAha karate hue apanA samaya vyatIta karate haiM, ve suzIla sundaravratadhArI tathA sukha se prasanna For Personal & Private Use Only

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* adhyayana 2 85 karane yogya aura saMjjana hote haiN| ve kisI sthUla prANAtipAta se jIvanabhara nivRtta rahate haiM aura kisI sUkSma prANAtipAta se nivRtta nahIM rahate haiN| dUsare jo karma sAvadha aura ajJAna ko utpanna karane vAle anya prANiyoM ko tApa dene vAle jagat meM kie jAte haiM unameM se kaI karmoM se ve nivRtta nahIM hote haiN| isa mizra sthAna meM rahane vAle zramaNopAsaka yAnI zrAvaka hote haiN| ve zrAvaka jIva, ajIva, puNya, pApa, Asrava, saMvara, vedanA, nirjarA, kriyA, adhikaraNa, bandha aura mokSa ke jJAtA hote haiN| ve zrAvaka deva, asura, nAga, suvarNa, yakSa, rAkSasa, kinnara, kiMpuruSa, gandharva, garur3a aura mahAsarpa Adi devoM kI sahAyatA kI icchA nahIM karate haiM tathA devagaNa bhI nirgrantha pravacana se inheM vicalita karane meM samartha nahIM hote haiN| ve zrAvaka nigraMtha pravacana meM zaGkA rahita aura dUsare darzana kI AkAMkSA se rahita hote haiN| ve isa pravacana ke phala meM sandeha rahita hote haiM / ve sUtrArtha ke jJAtA tathA use grahaNa kiye hue aura guru se pUcha kara nirNaya kiye hue hote haiM / ve sUtrArtha ko nizcaya kie hue aura samajhe hue evaM usake prati haDDI aura majjA meM bhI anurAga se raJjita hote haiN| ve zrAvaka kahate haiM ki - "yaha nigraMtha pravacana hI artha hai zeSa saba anartha haiM" ve vizAla aura nirmala mana vAle hote haiM / dAna dene ke liye unake ghara ke dvAra sadA khule rahate haiM / ve zrAvaka yadi rAjA ke antaHpura meM cale jAya yA kisI dUsare ke ghara meM praveza kare to kisI ko aprIti utpanna nahIM hotI thI arthAt ve saba ke liye vizvAsa pAtra hote haiN| ve caturdazI, aSTamI 'aura pUrNimA Adi parva tithiyoM meM upavAsa sahita pratipUrNa pauSadha karate hue tathA zramaNa nirgranthoM ko prAsuka eSaNIya azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdha, vastra, kambala, pAdaproJcchana, auSadha, bheSaja, pITha, phalaka, zayyA aura tRNa Adi dete hue evaM icchAnusAra grahaNa kie hue zIla, guNavrata, tyAga pratyAkhyAna pauSadha aura upavAsa ke dvArA apanI AtmA ko bhAvita (sugandhita) karate hue jIvana vyatIta karate haiN| ve isa prakAra AcaraNa karate hue bahuta varSoM taka zrAvaka ke vrata kA pAlana karate haiN| zrAvaka ke vrata kA pAlana karake ve roga Adi kI bAdhA utpanna hone para yA na hone para bahuta kAla taka anazana yAnI saMthArA grahaNa karate haiN| ve bahuta kAla kA anazana karake saMthAre ko pUrNa karate haiN| ve saMthAre ko pUrNa karake apane pApa. kI AlocanA tathA pratikramaNa kara samAdhi ko prApta hote haiN| isa prakAra ve kAla ke avasara meM kAla (mRtyu) ko prApta kara viziSTa devaloka meM devatA hote haiN| ve mahARddhi vAle mahA dyuti vAle tathA mahAsukhaM vAle devaloka meM devatA hote haiN| (zeSa pUrvapATha ke anusAra jAnanA cAhie / ) yaha sthAna Arya tathA ekAnta samyak aura uttama hai / tRtIya sthAna jo mizra sthAna hai usakA vibhAga isa prakAra kahA gayA hai| isa mizra sthAna kA svAmI avirati ke hisAba se bAla aura virati kI apekSA se paNDita tathA avirati aura virati donoM kI apekSA se bAla paNDitaM kahalAtA hai / inameM jo sthAna sabhI pApoM se nivRtta na honA hai vaha Arambha sthAna hai, vaha anArya tathA samasta duHkhoM kA nAza nahIM karane vAlA ekAnta mithyA aura burA hai evaM dUsarA sthAna jo saba pApoM se nivRtti hai vaha anArambha sthAna For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskadha 2 hai vaha Arya tathA samasta duHkhoM kA nAza karane vAlA ekAnta samyak aura uttama hai| tIsarA sthAna jo kucha pApoM se nivRtti aura kucha se anivRtti hai vaha Arambha noArambha sthAna kahalAtA hai yaha bhI Arya tathA samasta duHkhoM kA nAzaka ekAnta samyak aura uttama hai / evameva samaNugammamANA imehiM ceva dohiM ThANehiM samoyaraMti, taM jahA-dhamme ceva adhamme ceva, uvasaMte ceva aNuvasaMte ceva, tattha NaM je se paDhamassa ThANassa adhammapakkhassa vibhaMge evamAhie, tattha NaM imAI tiNNi tevaTThAiM pAvAduya-sayAI bhavaMtIti makkhAyAI, taM jahA-kiriyAvAINaM, akiriyAvAINaM, aNNA-NiyavAINaM, veNaiyavAINaM, te'vi pariNivvANamAhaMsu tevi mokkhamAhaMsu te vi lavaMti sAvagA te vi lavaMti sAvaittAro // 40 // ___ kaThina zabdArtha - tiNNi tevaTThAiM pAvAduya sayAI - tIna sau tirasaTha prAvAduka, lavaMti - kathana karate haiM, sAvaittAro - zrAvayitAraH-dharmopadeza sunAne vaale-vktaa| bhAvArtha aura vivecana - vastutaH dharma aura adharma ye do hI pakSa haiM kyoMki mizrapakSa bhI dharma aura adharma se mizrita hone ke kAraNa inhIM ke antargata haiM / dUsare matamatAntara jo kriyAvAdI, akriyAvAdI, ajJAnavAdI aura vinayavAdiyoM ke 363 bheda vAle pAye jAte haiM ve bhI dharma tattva se rahita aura mithyA hone ke kAraNa adharma pakSa ke hI antargata hai / ukta mata matAntara yadyapi mokSa bhI mAnate haiM tathApi unakI mAnyatA viveka rahita aura mithyA hone ke kAraNa saMsAra kA hI vardhaka hai, mokSaprada nahIM hai| bauddhoM kI mAnyatA hai ki - "jJAna santati kA AdhAra koI AtmA nahIM hai kintu jJAna santati hI AtmA hU~ / usa jJAna santati kA karma santati ke prabhAva se astitva hai jo saMsAra kahalAtA hai aura usa karmasantati ke nAza hone se jJAnasantati kA nAza ho jAtA hai isI ko mokSa kahate haiM / " isa prakAra kA siddhAnta mAnane vAle bauddha yadyapi mokSa kA nAma avazya lete haiM aura usake lie prayatna bhI karate haiM parantu yaha saba inakA ajJAna hai kyoMki jJAna santati se kathaMcit atirikta aura unakA AdhAra eka AtmA avazya hai anyathA jisako maiMne dekhA hai usI ko sparza karatA hU~ ityAdi saMkalanAtmaka jJAna nahIM ho sakatA hai ataH jJAna santati se atirikta unakA AdhAra eka AtmA avazya mAnanA caahiye| vaha AtmA avinAzI hai isalie mokSAvasthA meM usake astitva kA nAza mAnanA bhI bauddhoM kA ajJAna hai| mokSa meM yadi AtmA kA astitva hI na rahe to usakI icchA mUrkha bhI nahIM kara sakatA phira vidvAnoM kI to bAta hI kyA hai ? ataH bauddhamata ekAnta mithyA aura adharma pakSa meM hI mAnane yogya hai / . isI taraha sAMkhyavAda bhI adharma pakSa meM hI ginane yogya hai / vaha AtmA ko kUTastha nitya kahatA hai parantu AtmA ko kUTastha nitya mAnane para saMsAra aura mokSa donoM hI nahIM bana sakate / AtmA jo For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 2 87 HHHHHHHI caturvidha gatiyoM meM pariNata hotA rahatA hai vaha usakA saMsAra hai aura apane svAbhAvika guNoM meM jo sadA pariNata hotA rahatA hai vaha usakA mokSa hai ye donoM bAteM kUTastha nitya meM sambhava nahIM haiM ataH yaha mata bhI tyAgane yogya hI hai| isI prakAra naiyAyika aura vaizeSikoM ke mata bhI yukti rahita hone ke kAraNa adharma pakSa meM hI ginane yogya hai| ina matoM kA vistRta vivecana pahale kiyA jA cukA hai isalie yahAM vistAra kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / te savve pAvAuyA AigarA dhammANaM, NANApaNNA, NANAchaMdA, NANAsIlA, NANAdiTThI, NANAruI, NANAraMbhA, NANAjhavasANasaMjuttA, egaM mahaM maMDalibaMdhaM kiccA savve egao ciTuMti / purise ya sAgaNiyANaM iMgAlANaM pAiM bahupaDipuNNaM ayomaeNaM saMDAsaeNaM gahAya te saMvve pAvAue Aigare dhammANaM NANApapaNe jAva NANAjhavasANasaMjutte evaM vayAsIhaMbho pAvAuyA ! AigarA dhammANaM NANApaNNA jAva NANAjhavasANasaMjuttA! imaM tAva tubbhe sAgaNiyANaM iMgAlANaM pAiM bahupaDipuNNaM gahAya muhuttayaM muhuttayaM pANiNA dhareha, No bahu saMDAsagaM saMsAriyaM kujA, No bahu aggithaMbhaNiyaM kujjA, No bahusAhammiya-veyAvaDiyaM kujjA, No bahu-para-dhammiya-veyAvaDiyaM kujjA, ujjuyA NiyAgapaDivaNNA amAyaM kuvyamANA pANiM pasAreha-iti vuccA se purise tesiM pAvAduyANaMtaM sAgaNiyANaM iMgAlANaM pAiM bahu-paDipuNNaM ayomaeNaM saMDAsaeNaM gahAya pANiMsu 'Nisirai taeNaM te pAvAduyA AigarA dhammANaM NANApaNNA jAva NANAjhavasANasaMjuttA pANiM par3isAharaMti / taeNaM se purise te savve pAvAue Aigare dhammANaM jAva NANAjhavasANa-saMjutte evaM vayAsI-'haMbho pAvAduyA ! AigarA dhammANaM NANApaNNA jAva NANAjhavasANa-saMjuttA ! kamhA NaM tubbhe pANiM paDisAraha ? pANiM No DahigjA; daDhe kiM bhavissai ? dukkhaM dukkhaM ti maNNamANA paDisAraha; esa tulA, esa pamANe, esa samosaraNe, patteyaM tulA, patteyaM pamANe, patteyaM samosaraNe tattha NaM je te samaNA mAhaNA evamAikkhaMti jAva parUveMti-savve pANA jAva savve sattA haMtavvA, ajjAveyavvA, parighetavvA, paritAveyavvA, kilAmeyavvA, uddaveyavvA / te AgaMtu-cheyAe, te AgaMtubheyAe jAva te AgaMtu-jAi-jarA-maraNa-joNi-jammaNa-saMsAra-puNabbhavagabbhavAsabhavapavaMca-kalaMkalI bhAgiNo bhavissati / te bahUNaM daMDaNANaM, bahUNaM muMDaNANaM, For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 tajjaNANaM, tAlaNANaM, aMdubaMdhaNANaM, jAva gholaNANaM, mAimaraNANaM, piimaraNANaM, bhAimaraNANaM, bhagiNImaraNANaM, bhagjA-putta-dhUyA-suNhAmaraNANaM, dArihANaM, dohaggANaM, appiya-saMvAsANaM, piyavippaogANaM, bahUNaM dukkha-dommaNassANaM, AbhAgiNo bhavissati / aNAiyaM ca NaM aNavayaggaM dIhamaddhaM cAuraMta-saMsArakaMtAraM bhujo bhujjo aNupariyaTTissaMti / te No sijjhissaMti No bujhissaMti jAva No savvadukkhANaM aMtaM karissaMti / esa tulA, esa pamANe, esa samosaraNe, patteyaM tulA, patteyaM pamANe, patteyaM samosaraNe / tattha NaM je te samaNA mAhaNA evamAikkhaMti jAva paruti-savve pANA, savve bhUyA, savve jIvA, savve sattA, Na haMtavyA, Na ajjAveyavvA, Na parighetavyA, Na paritAveyavvANa kilAmeyavvA Na uddaveyavvA / te No AgaMtucheyAe te No AgaMtubheyAe jAva jAi-jarA-maraNa-joNi-jammaNa-saMsAra-puNabbhava-gabbhavAsa bhavapavaMca-kalaMkalI bhAgiNo bhavissaMti / te No bahUNaM daMDaNANaM jAva No bahUNaM muMDaNANaM jAva bahUNaM dukkha-dommaNassANaM No bhAgiNo bhavissaMti / aNAiyaM ca NaM aNavayaggaM dIhamaddhaM cAuraMta-saMsAra-kaMtAraM bhujjo bhujjo No aNupariyaTTissaMti, te sijjhi-ssaMti jAva * savva-dukkhANaM aMtaM karissaMti / 41 / ___kaThina zabdArtha - sAgaNiyANaM - agni sahita-jalate hue, iMgAlANaM - aMgAroM kA, pAI - pAtrI-pAtra ko, ayomaeNaM - lohe kI, saMDAsaeNaM - saMDAsI se, aggiyaMbhaNiyaM - agni kA staMbhana, AgaMtujAijarAmaraNa joNijammaNasaMsAra puNabbhava-gabbhavAsa bhava pavaMcakalaMkalI bhAgiNo - bhaviSya meM janma, jarA, maraNa yoni janma, saMsAra, punarbhava, garbhavAsa, bhavaprapaMca meM vyAkula citta vAle, dArihANaM - daridratA dohaggANaM - daurbhAgya, appiya-saMvAsANaM - apriya saMvAsa-apriya ke sAtha nivAsa, piyavippaogANaM - priya viyoga, dIhamaddhaM - dIrgha mArga vAle, cAuraMta saMsArakaMtAra-cAturgatika saMsAra rUpI kaantaar(arnny-jnggl)meN| bhAvArtha - jo loga sarvajJa ke Agama ko na mAna kara kisI dUsare mata ke pravartaka haiM ve anya tIrthI yA prAvAduka kahalAte haiM / inakI saMkhyA zAstrakAra ne 363 batAI hai / ye prAvAdukagaNa apane zAstroM ke atirikta kisI dUsare sarvajJapraNIta Agama kA astitva svIkAra nahIM karate haiN| inakA kahanA hai ki maiM hI pahale pahala jagat ko kalyANa kA mArga batAne vAlA hU~ / mere pahale koI dUsarA puruSa satpatha kA pradarzaka nahIM thaa| ataeva yahAM zAstrakAra ne ina prAvAdukoM ko apane apane matoM kA Adikara kaha kara batAyA hai / Arhata mata kA koI bhI dharmopadezaka inake samAna dharma kA Adikara nahIM kahA jA sakatA haiM For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 2 kyoMki pUrva kevaliyoM ke dvArA kahe hue arthoM kI hI vyAkhyA karane vAle uttara kevalI hote haiM yaha ArhatoM kI mAnyatA hai / eka kevalI ne jisa artha ko jaisA dekhA hai dUsare bhI usa artha ko usI taraha dekhate haiM isalie kevaliyoM ke AgamoM meM kisI prakAra kA matabheda nahIM hai parantu anya tIrthiyoM ke AgamoM meM yaha bAta nahIM hai / ve eka hI padArtha ko bhinna bhinna dRSTi se dekhate haiM aura bhinna bhinna rUpoM se usakI vyAkhyA karate haiM / 89 sAMkhyavAdI asat kI utpatti na mAna kara sat kA hI AvirbhAva mAnatA hai aura sat kA nAza na mAna kara usakA tirobhAva batalAtA hai parantu naiyAyika aura vaizeSika aisA nahIM maante| ve asat kI utpatti aura sat kA nAza mAnate hue ghaTa paTa Adi kAryasamUha ko ekAnta, anitya aura kAla, AkAza, dizA aura AtmA Adi ko ekAnta nitya kahate haiN| bauddhagaNa niranvaya kSaNabhaGgavAda ko svIkAra karake sabhI padArthoM ko kSaNika batalAte haiN| inake mata meM pUrva kSaNa ke ghaTa ke sAtha uttara kSaNa ke ghaTa kA ekAnta bheda hai aura anvayI dravya koI hai hI nhiiN| isI taraha mImAMsaka aura tApasoM ke zAstroM meM bhI padArthoM kI vyavasthA bhanna bhinna rIti se pAI jAtI hai| kisI ke sAtha kisI kA mataikya nahIM hai| vastutaH sabhI padArtha utpAda vyaya aura dhrauvya se yukta haiM tathA sabhI kathaJcit nitya aura karthaJcit anitya haiM evaM koI bhI ekAnta nitya yA ekAnta anitya nahIM haiM tathA koI bhI niranvaya kSaNika nahIM hai tathApi mahA moha ke udaya se anya tIrthiyoM ko una una bhinna bhinna rUpoM meM ve padArtha pratIta hote haiM / vastutaH samasta kalyANoM kI jananI svargApavargadAtrI ahiMsA hai parantu anyatIrthI use pradhAna dharma kA aGga nahIM mAnate haiM / unheM samajhAne ke liye zAstrakAra eka kalpita dRSTAnta dekara ahiMsA kI pradhAnatA siddha karate haiM / mAna lIjiye ki kisI jagaha sabhI prAvAduka ekatrita hokara maNDalAkAra baiThe hoM, vahAM koI samyagdRSTi puruSa agni ke aMgAroM se bharI huI eka pAtrI ko saMDAsI se pakar3a kara lAve aura kahe ki " he prAvAduko ! Apa loga aMgAra se bharI huI isa pAtrI ko apane apane hAthoM meM thor3I dera taka rakheM / Apa saMDAsI kI sahAyatA na leM tathA eka dUsare kI sahAyatA bhI na kareM" yaha sunakara ve prAvAduka usa pAtrI ko hAtha meM lene ke lie hAtha phailA kara bhI use aGgAroM se pUrNa dekhakara hAtha jala jAne ke bhaya se avazya hI apane hAthoM ko haTA leMge / usa samaya vaha samyagdRSTi unase pUche ki Apa loga apane hAtha ko kyoM haTA rahe haiM ? to ve yahI uttara deMge ki hAtha jala jAne ke bhaya se hama loga hAtha haTA rahe haiM / phira samyagdRSTi unase pUche ki hAtha jala jAne se kyA hogA ? ve uttara deMge ki duHkha hogA / u samaya samyagdRSTi unase yaha kahe ki - " jaise Apa duHkha se bhaya karate haiM isI taraha sabhI prANI duHkha se Darate haiM / jaise Apako duHkha apriya aura sukha priya haiM isI taraha dUsare prANiyoM ko bhI duHkha apriya aura sukha priya haiN| koI bhI prANI duHkha nahIM cAhatA hai kintu sabhI sukha ke icchuka haiM isalie prANiyoM para dayA karanA aura unheM kaSTa na denA hI pradhAna dharma kA aGga hai / jo puruSa saba prANiyoM ko apane :: For Personal & Private Use Only - www.jalnelibrary.org

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskadha 2 samAna dekhatA huA ahiMsA kA pAlana karatA hai, vastutaH vahI dekhane vAlA hai / jahAM ahiMsA hai vahI dharma kA nivAsa hai / isa prakAra ahiMsA dharma kA pradhAna aGga hai yaha siddha hone para bhI paramArtha ko na jAnane vAle kaI ajJAnI zramaNa mAhana hiMsA kA samarthana karate haiN| ve kahate haiM ki- "deva yajJa Adi kAryoM meM tathA dharma ke nimitta prANiyoM kA vadha karanA dharma hai, pApa nahIM hai / zrAddha ke samaya rohita matsya kA aura deva yajJa meM pazuoM kA vadha dharma kA aGga hai| isI taraha kisI khAsa samaya meM prANiyoM ko dAsI dAsa Adi banAnA bhI dharma hai" ityAdi / isa prakAra hiMsAmaya dharma kA upadeza karane vAle anyadarzanI mahAmoha meM pha~se haiM ve ananta kAla taka saMsAra meM bhramaNa karate rheNge| ve janma, jarA, maraNa, roga, zoka Adi duHkhoM se kabhI mukta nahIM hoNge| ataH vivekI puruSa ko ahiMsA dharma kA Azraya lenA caahiye| jo puruSa. tattvadarzI haiM ve ahiMsA dharma kA hI pAlana karate haiM ahiMsA dharma kA hI aura upadeza dete haiN| veM kisI se vaira nahIM karate, kintu sabhI para dayA karate haiN| una mahApuruSoM kA isa jagat meM koI bhI zatru nahIM hai| ve apane isa pavitra dharma kA pAlana karake sadA ke lie saba duHkhoM se rahita mokSa pada ko prApta karate haiM / ata: ahiMsA hI pradhAna dharma hai yaha jAnakara usI kA Azraya lenA cAhiye / / 41 // 90 vivecana - zramaNopAsakoM (zrAvaka) ke varNana meM 'asahijjadevA' ityAdi zabda Aye haiN| jinakA artha isa prakAra hai - jaise pracaNDa vAyu ke dvArA bhI meru parvata calita nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai vaise hI ve zramaNopAsaka bhI devoM ke dvArA bhI nirgrantha pravacana se vicalita nahIM kiye jA sakate haiN| manuSyoM kI to bAta hI kyA ? Apatti Adi meM bhI ve devoM kI sahAyatA kI apekSA nahIM rakhate haiN| 'aNatikkamaNijjA' kA artha hai jaise kisI suzIla vyakti kA guru apane siddhAnta kA atikramaNa nahIM karatA vaise hI arihantopAsaka zrAvaka bhI zIla siddhAnta yA nirgrantha pravacana kA atikramaNa nahIM karate haiN| 'UsiyaphalihA avaMguyaduvArA' kA artha hai arihantopAsaka zrAvaka itane udAra hote haiM ki inake ghara para AyA huA koI bhI atithi, prArthI, yAcaka khAlI hAtha na jAve isa dRSTi se dAna dene ke liye. unake daravAje sadA khule rahate the| kintu kiMvAr3a ke pIche argalA (Agala) lagAkara banda nahIM kiye jAte the| isa udAratA ke kAraNa Aja bhI jainoM ke liye "osavAla bhUpAla" 'seTha' (zreSThI) aura 'mahAjana' Adi zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| "aTThimiMjApemmANurAgarattA" kA artha hai ki arihantopAsaka zrAvaka ke haDDI aura haDDI kI majjA, nirgrantha pravacana ke anurAga se anurakta hotI hai| 'majjA' zabda kA artha Ayurveda meM isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai rasAd raktaM tato mAMsa, mAMsAt medaH prajAyate / medasyAsthi tato majjA majjAyAH zukra sambhavaH // 44 For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 2 - artha manuSya jo AhAra karatA hai kramazaH zarIra meM usakI ye sAta dhAtue~ banatI haiM 1. rasa 2. rakta 3. mAMsa 4. meda (carbI) 5. asthi (haDDI) 6. majjA (eka prakAra kA tarala padArtha jo haDDI ke madhya meM hotA hai) 7. zukra (vIrya - saba dhAtuoM kA sAra, zarIra kA rAjA) / nirgrantha pravacana ke prati zrAvakoM kI itanI dRr3hatA honI cAhie tathA dhana, kuTumba, parivAra Adi ke prati jo anurAga hotA hai usase bhI adhika anurAga nirgrantha pravacanoM para honA cAhiye / "aciyattaMteuragharapavesA" isakA artha hai rAjA ke antaHpura meM tathA rAjabhaNDAra meM kisI bhI puruSa ko jAne kI ijAjata nahIM hotI hai kintu arihantoM ke upAsaka zrAvaka aise vizvasanIya aura pratItakArI hote haiM ki ve rAjA ke antaHpura meM athavA yA rAjA ke khule khajAne meM cale jaay| to bhI una para kisI prakAra kA avizvAsa nahIM kiyA jAtA hai| arthAt ve brahmacarya ( laMgoTa) aura hAtha ke itane sacce hote haiM ki una para kisI prakAra kA avizvAsa nahIM kiyA jAtA hai| kahA bhI hai - 91 jihvA, kara, kacoTaDI tIna vastu ko dharanta / jo nara hiMDe malakaMtA to durjana kahA karaMta // artha - vacana kA saccA, hAtha kA saccA aura laMgoTa (brahmacarya) kA saccA / ina tIna vastuoM meM jo saccA dRr3ha hai vaha cAhe zatruoM ke bIca meM Ananda pUrvaka jhUle meM jhUlatA rahe to bhI zatru usakA kucha bhI bigAr3a nahIM kara sakate haiN| * mUla pATha meM arihantopAsakoM ke aise aneka vizeSaNa diye haiM / * icceehiM bArasahiM kiriyAThANehiM vaTTamANA jIvA No siMgjhiMsu No bujhiMsu, No mucviMsu, No pariNivvAiMsu, jAva No savvadukkhANaM aMtaM kareMsu vA, jo kareMti vA No karissaMti vA // eyaMsi ceva terasame kiriyAThANe vaTTamANA jIvA sijjhiMsu, bujjhiMsu, mucchiMsu, pariNivvAiMsa, jAva savvadukkhANaM aMtaM kareMsu vA karaMti vA karissaMti vA / evaM se bhikkhu AyaTThI Ayahie, Ayagutte, Ayajoge, Ayaparakkame, Ayarakkhie, AyANukaMpae, Aya- NippheDae, AyANameva paDisAharejjAsi tibemi / 42 / . iti viNayasuyakkhaMdhassa kiMriyAThANaM NAmaM bIyamajjhayaNaM samattaM / / kaThina zabdArtha - Ayajoge - AtmayogI, Ayaparakkame Atma parAkramI - AtmA ke lie parAkrama karane vAlA, Aya- NippheDae - Atma niSpheTaka ( Atma rakSaka) AtmA kI rakSA karane vAlA, paDisAharejjAsi - pApoM se nivRtta kare / + For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 .. bhAvArtha - isa dUsare adhyayana meM teraha kriyA - sthAnoM kA savistAra varNana karake bAraha kriyA - sthAnoM ko saMsAra kA kAraNa aura terahaveM kriyA sthAna ko kalyANa kA kAraNa kahA hai isalie jo puruSa bAraha kriyA - sthAnoM ko chor3a kara terahaveM kriyA - sthAna kA sevana karate haiM ve saba prakAra ke duHkhoM kA nAza karake paramAnanda rUpa mokSa sukha ko prApta karate haiM / parantu jo ajJAnI jIva mahAmoha ke udaya se bAraha kriyA sthAnoM kA sevana nahIM chor3ate haiM ve sadA janma maraNa ke pravAha rUpa saMsAra meM par3e hue ananta kAla taka duHkha ke bhAjana hote haiM / pUrva samaya meM jina bhavya jIvoM ne terahaveM kriyA sthAna kA Azraya liyA hai ve mukta ho gaye haiM aura bAraha kriyA sthAnoM kA Azraya lene vAle nahIM / isalie AtmArthI puruSoM ko cAhiye ki ve terahaveM kriyA sthAna kA Azraya lekara apanI AtmA ko saMsAra sAgara se pAra karane kA prayatna kreN| tibemi-iti bravImi - zrI sudharmA svAmI apane ziSya jambU svAmI se kahate haiM ki - he AyuSman jambU ! jaisA maiMne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke mukhAravinda se sunA hai vaisA hI maiM tuma se kahatA hUM kintu apanI manISikA (buddhi) se kucha nahIM kahatA huuN| vivecana - isa dUsare adhyayana meM teraha kriyA sthAnoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| ina meM se bAraha kriyA sthAna to mumukSu jIva ke liye sarvathA tyAjya haiN| terahavAM IryApatha nAma kA kriyA sthAna grAhya hone para bhI siddhAntAnusAra evaM bhUta Adi zuddha nayoM kI apekSA se tyAjya hai| terahaveM kriyAsthAna meM sthita jIva kI siddhi, mukti yA nirvANa pAne kI bAta aupacArika hai kyoMki vAstava meM dekhA jAya to jaba taka yoga rahate haiM (terahaveM guNasthAna taka) taba taka bhale hI IryApatha kriyA ho jIva ko mukti prApta nahIM ho sakatI hai| isIliye yahA~ para 'terahaveM kriyA sthAna vAle ko mokSa kI prApti hotI haiM' isa kathana ke pIche zAstrakAra kA tAtparya yaha hai ki terahavAM kriyAsthAna prApta hone para jIva ko mukti kI prApti avazya ho jAtI hai| mokSa prApti meM terahavAM kriyA sthAna upakAraka hai| arthAt jinhoMne bAraha kriyA sthAnoM ko chor3akara terahaveM kriyA sthAna kA Azraya le liyA ve eka dina avazya hI siddha, buddha mukta yAvat sarva duHkhAntakRta bana jAte haiN| kintu bAraha kriyA sthAnoM kA Azraya lene vAle siddha, buddha yAvat saba duHkhoM kA anta karane vAle nahIM banate haiN| ||duusraa adhyayana smaapt|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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AhAra parijJA nAmaka tIsarA adhyayana utthAnikA - isa tIsare adhyayana kA nAma 'AhAra parijJA' hai| zarIra dhArI prANI ko AhAra grahaNa karanA anivArya hotA hai| kyoMki usake binA zarIra sthiti sambhava nahIM hai| sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko bhI AhAra grahaNa karanA par3atA hai| ve bayAlIsa doSa rahita zuddha kalpanIya AhAra se hI apane zarIra kA nirvAha karate haiN| azuddha aura akalpanIya se nhiiN| ___ kavalAhAra ke atirikta bhI anya kisa kisa AhAra se zarIra ko poSaNa milatA hai| anya jIvoM ke AhAra kI pUrti kaise aura kisa prakAra ke AhAra se hotI hai ina saba bAtoM kA jJAna karAne ke kAraNa isa adhyayana kA nAma "AhAraparijJA" rakhA gayA hai| AhAra ke mukhya do bheda haiM - dravya AhAra aura bhAva aahaar| dravya AhAra sacitta, acitta aura mizra ina tIna prakAra kA hotA hai| prANIvarga kSudhAvedanIya karma ke udaya se jaba kisI vastu kA AhAra karatA hai vaha bhAva AhAra kahalAtA hai| samasta prANI varga tIna prakAra se bhAva AhAra grahaNa karatA hai - yathA 1. oja AhAra 2. roma AhAra 3. prakSepa aahaar| ___jIva jaba eka gati se marakara dUsarI gati meM jAtA hai taba vahA~ zarIra paryApti pUrNa hone para jo AhAra grahaNa karatA hai usako oja AhAra kahate haiN| yaha AhAra caubIsa hI daNDaka ke jIvoM kA hotA hai| zarIra kI racanA pUrNa hone para bAhara kI tvacA (sparzanendriya) se yA roma kUpa se prANiyoM dvArA grahaNa kiyA jAne vAlA AhAra roma AhAra yA loma AhAra kahalAtA hai| mukha (jihvA) Adi dvArA jo AhAra grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai use prakSepa AhAra (kavala AhAra) kahate haiN| . . . aparyApta jIvoM kA oja aahaar| deva aura nArakI ke jIvoM kA AhAra roma AhAra tathA anya paryApta jIvoM kA AhAra prakSepa AhAra (kavala AhAra-grAsa AhAra) kahalAtA hai| sarvajJa sarvadarzI vItarAga kevalI bhagavAn ananta vIrya sampanna hote haiN| tathApi unameM paryAptitva, vedanIya karma kA udaya evaM AhAra ko pacAne vAlA taijasa zarIra aura dIrgha AyaSkatA hone se unako kavala AhAra karanA par3atA hai| ____cAra avasthAoM meM jIva AhAra nahIM karatA yathA - 1. vigraha gati ke samaya 2. kevalI samudghAta ke ATha samayoM meM se tIsare, cauthe aura pAMcaveM samaya meM 3. zailezI avasthA prApta ayogI kevalI 4. siddhi gati prApta AtmA arthAt siddha bhgvaan| bIjakAyoM ke AhAra kI carcA se isa adhyayana kA prArambha hokara kramazaH pRthvIkAya, apkAya, teukAya, vAyukAya tathA trasa jIvoM meM paJcendriya deva aura nArakI jIvoM ke AhAra kI carcA ko chor3akara manuSya aura tiryaJca ke AhAra kI carcA kI gayI hai| sAtha hI pratyeka jIva ke utpatti, poSaNa, saMvardhana Adi kI paryApta carcA kI gayI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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94 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 AhAra prApti meM hiMsA kI sambhAvanA hone se sAdhu-sAdhvI varga ko saMyama nirvAha ke liye nirdoSa zuddha AhAra pAnI grahaNa karanA cAhie aisI tIrthaGkara bhagavantoM kI AjJA hai| isa bAta kI carcA bhI isa adhyayana meM kI gayI hai| suyaM me AusaM teNaM bhagavayA evamakkhAyaM-iha khalu AhAra-pariNNANAmajjhayaNe, tassa NaM ayamaDhe - iha khalu pAINaM vA 4 savvao savvAvaMti ya NaM logaMsi cattAri bIyakAyA evamAhijaMti, taMjahA-aggabIyA, mUlabIyA, porabIyA, khaMdhabIyA, tesiMca NaM ahAbIeNaM ahAvagAseNaM ihegaiyA sattA puDhavIjoNiyA, puDhavIsaMbhavA, puDhavIvukamA, tajjoNiyA, tassaMbhavA, taduvakamA, kammovagA, kammaNiyANeNaM tatthavukamA, NANAvihajoNiyAsu puDhavIsurukkhattAe viudbhRti ||te jIvA tesiMNANAvihajoNiyANaM puDhavINaM siNeha-mAhAreMti, te jIvA AhAreMti puDhavIsarIraM, AusarIraM, teusarIraM, vAusarIraM, vaNassaisarIraM ||nnaannaavihaannN tasathAvarANaM pANANaM sarIraM acittaM kuvvaMti, parividdhatthaM taM sarIraM puvvAhAriyaM tayAhAriyaM vipariNayaM sArUviyakaDaM saMtaM / avare'vi ya NaM tesiM puDhavijoNiyANaM rukkhANaM sarIrA NANAvaNNA NANAgaMdhA NANArasA NANAphAsA NANAsaMThANasaMThiyA NANAvihasarIrapuggalaviuvviyA te jIvA kammovavaNNagA bhavaMtittimakkhAyaM // 43 // __ kaThina zabdArtha - bIyakAyA - bIja kAya, aggabIyA - agrabIja, mUla bIyA - mUla bIja, porabIyA - parva bIja, khaMdhabIyA - skaMdha bIja, ahAbIeNaM - apane apane bIja ke anusAra, ahAvegAseNaM - apane-apane avakAza (sthAna) ke anusAra, puDhavIsaMbhavA- pRthvI para utpanna hone vAle, puDhavIvukkamA- pRthvI para vRddhi ko prApta karane vAle, parividdhatthaM - parividhvasta (prAsuka),tayAhAriyaMtvacA ke dvArA AhAra kiye hue, sAru-viyakaDaM - apane zarIra ke rUpa meM, NANAvihasarIrapuggalaviuvviyA - nAnA prakAra ke zarIra pudgaloM se viracita / . bhAvArtha - zrI sudharmA svAmI jambU svAmI se kahate haiM ki-zrI mahAvIra bhagavAn ne AhAra parijJA nAmaka eka adhyayana kA varNana kiyA hai| usakA abhiprAya yaha hai-isa jagat meM eka bIjakAya nAmaka jIva hote haiM unakA zarIra bIja hai isaliye ve bIjakAya kahalAte haiM / ve bIjakAya vAle jIva cAra prakAra ke hote haiM jaise ki-agrabIja, mUlabIja, parvabIja aura skandhabIja / jinake bIja agrabhAga meM utpanna hote haiM ve agrabIja haiM jaise-tila tAla, Ama aura zAli Adi / jo mUla se utpanna hote haiM ve mUlabIja kahalAte haiM jaise-AdA (Ardraka) Adi / jo parva se utpanna hote haiM ve parvabIja kahalAte haiM jaise-ikSu Adi / jo skandha se utpanna hote haiM ve skandhabIja kahalAte haiM jaise sallakI Adi / For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 3 ye cAroM prakAra ke jIva vanaspati kAya ke jIva haiN| ve apane-apane bIjoM se hI utpanna hote haiM, dUsare ke bIja se dUsare utpanna nahIM hote haiM / jisa vRkSa kI utpatti ke yogya jo pradeza hotA hai usI pradeza meM vaha vRkSa utpanna hotA hai anyatra nahIM hotA hai tathA jinakI utpatti ke liye jo jo kAla, bhUmi, jala, AkAza pradeza aura bIja apekSita haiM unameM se eka ke na hone para bhI ve utpanna nahIM hote haiN| isa .. prakAra vanaspati kAya ke jIva kI utpatti meM bhinna-bhinna kAla, bhUmi, jala aura bIja Adi to kAraNa haiM hI, sAtha hI karma bhI kAraNa hai kyoMki karma se prerita hokara hI jIva nAnAvidha yoniyoM meM utpanna hotA hai isaliye zAstrakAra kahate haiM ki - "kammovagA" arthAt karma se prerita hokara prANI vanaspati kAya meM utpanna hote haiM / ve vanaspati kAya ke jIva yadyapi apane-apane bIja aura apane-apane sahakArI kAraNa 'kAla Adi se hI utpanna hote haiM tathApi ve pRthivIyonika kahalAte haiM kyoMki-unakI utpatti ke kAraNa jaise bIja Adi haiM usI taraha pRthivI bhI hai, pRthivI ke binA unakI utpatti nahIM ho sakatI hai / pRthivI . hI inakA AdhAra hai ataH ye vRkSa pRthivIyonika haiM / ye jIva pRthivI para utpanna hokara pRthivI para hI sthita rahate haiM aura vRddhi ko prApta hote haiM / ve apane karma se prerita hokara usI vanaspati kAya se Akara phira usI meM utpanna hote haiM / ve jisa pRthivI meM utpanna hote haiM usake sneha kA AhAra karate haiM tathA. jala, teja, vAyu aura vanaspati kA bhI AhAra karate haiM / jaise mAtA ke peTa meM rahane vAlA bAlaka mAtA ke peTa meM sthita padArthoM kA AhAra karatA huA bhI mAtA ko pIr3ita nahIM karatA hai isI taraha ve vRkSa pRthivI ke sneha kA AhAra karate hue bhI pRthivI ko pIr3ita nahIM karate haiM / utpatti ke bAda pRthivI se bhinna varNa, gandha, rasa aura sparza Adi se yukta hone ke kAraNa ye pRthivI ko cAhe kaSTa bhI dete hoM parantu utpatti ke samaya kaSTa nahIM dete haiM / ve vanaspati kAya ke jIva aneka prakAra ke trasa aura sthAvara prANiyoM ko apane zarIra se dabA kara mAra DAlate haiM ye jIva, pahale AhAra kiye hue pRthivI Adi ke zarIra ko apane rUpa meM pariNata kara DAlate haiM / inake patra, puSpa, phala, mUla, zAkhA aura prazAkhA Adi nAnA varNa vAle nAnA rasa vAle aura nAnA racanA vAle aura bhinna-bhinna guNa vAle hote haiM / yadyapi zAkya loga ina sthAvaroM ko jIva kA zarIra nahIM mAnate haiM tathApi jIva kA lakSaNa jo upayoga hai usakI sattA kA vRkSoM meM bhI anubhava kI jAtI hai ataH inake jIva hone kI siddhi hotI hai / yaha pratyakSa dekhA jAtA hai ki - jidhara Azraya hotA hai usI ora latA jAtI hai tathA viziSTa AhAra milane para vanaspati kI vRddhi aura AhAra na milane para usakI (durbalatA) dekhI jAtI hai / vRkSa kI zAkhA kATa lene para phira vahA~ koMpala nikala AtA hai tathA saba tvacA ukhAr3a lene para vaha sUkha jAtA hai / ina saba kAryoM ko dekhakara vanaspati jIva hai yaha spaSTa siddha hotA hai ataH vanaspati ko jIva na mAnanA bhUla hai| jIva apane kiye hue karma se prerita hokara vanaspati kAya meM utpanna hote haiM kisI kAla yA Izvara Adi se prerita hokara nahIM, yaha tIrthaMkara aura gaNadharoM kA siddhAMta hai / / 43 // ahAvaraM purakkhAyaM ihegaiyA sattA rukkhajoNiyA, rukkhasaMbhavA, rukkhavukamA, For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 tajjoNiyA, tassaMbhavA, taduvakkamA, kammovagA, kammaNiyANeNaM tatthavukkamA puDhavIjoNiehiM rukkhehiM rukkhattAe viuTTaMti, te jIvA tesiM puDhavIjoNiyANaM rukkhANaM siNehamAhAreMti, te jIvA AhAreMti puDhavIsarIraM AuteuvAuvaNassaisarIraM NANA - vihANaM tasathAvarANaM pANANaM sarIraM acittaM kuvvaMti parividdhatthaM taM sarIraM puvvAhAriyaM tayAhAriyaM vippariNAmiyaM sArUvikaDaM saMtaM avarevi ya NaM tesiM rukkhajoNiyANaM rukkhANaM sarIrA NANAvaNNA, NANAgaMdhA, NANArasA, NANAphAsA, NANAsaMThANa-saMThiyA, NANAvihasarIrapuggalaviuvviyA te jIvA kammovavaNNagA bhavatItimavakhAyaM // 44 // kaThina zabdArtha - rukkhajoNiyA- vRkSayonika / bhAvArtha - isa pATha ke pUrva meM pRthivI meM utpanna hone vAle vRkSoM kA varNana kiyA hai aba isa pATha dvArA una vRkSoM kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai jo una pRthivI yonika vRkSoM meM vRkSa rUpa se utpanna hote haiM / jo vRkSa, vRkSa meM hI utpanna hote haiM unheM vRkSayonika vRkSa kahate haiM / ye vRkSayonika vRkSa, vRkSa meM hI utpanna hote haiM aura usI meM sthita rahate hue vRddhi ko prApta hote haiM / ye jIva bhI apane kiye hue karma se prerita hokara hI isa gati ko prApta hote haiM kisI kAla yA Izvara Adi se prerita hokara nahIM / ina vRkSoM kA varNana bhI pRthivIyonika vRkSoM ke samAna hI kiyA gayA hai isaliye vahI varNana yahAM bhI jAnanA cAhiye / / 44 // 96 ahAvaraM purakkhAyaM ihegaDyA sattA rukkhajoNiyA, rukkhasaMbhavA, rukkhavukkamA, tajjoNiyA, tassaMbhavA, taduvakkamA, kammovagA, kammaNiyANeNaM tatthavukkamA rukkhajoNiesu rukkhattAe viuTTaMti, te jIvA tesiM rukkhajoNiyANaM rukkhANaM siNehamAhAreMti, te jIvA AhAreMti puDhavIsarIraM AuteuvAuvaNassaisarIraM tasathAvarANaM pANANaM sarIraM acittaM kuvvaMti, parividdhatthaM taM sarIraM puvvAhAriyaM tayAhAriyaM vipariNAmiyaM sArUvikaDaM saMtaM avare'vi ya NaM tesiM rukkhajoNiyANaM rukkhANaM sarIrA NANAvaNNA jAva te jIvA kammovavaNNagA bhavaMtItimakkhAyaM // 45 // kaThina zabdArtha - bhavaMti hote haiM, iti aisA akkhAyaM kahA gayA hai| bhAvArtha - zrI tIrthaGkara deva ne vanaspati kAya ke jIvoM kA anya bheda bhI kahA hai / koI jIva vRkSa meM utpanna hote haiM aura usI meM rahate haiM tathA vRddhi ko prApta hote haiM ve vRkSa se utpanna aura vRkSa meM hI sthiti tathA vRddhi ko prApta hone vAle jIva haiM ve karmavazIbhUta hokara tathA karma ke kAraNa una vRkSoM meM Akara vRkSa rUpa se utpanna hote haiN| ve jIva una vRkSa se utpanna vRkSoM ke sneha kA AhAra karate haiN| ve - For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 3 jIva pRthivI, jala, teja, vAyu aura vanaspati ke zarIra kA AhAra karate haiN| ve trasa aura sthAvara prANiyoM ke zarIra ko acitta kara DAlate haiN| ve prAsuka kiye hue tathA pahale khAye hue aura pIche tvacA ke dvArA khAye hue pRthivI Adi zarIroM ko pacAkara apane rUpa meM milA lete haiN| una vRkSa yonika vRkSoM ke nAnA varNa, gandha, rasa aura sparza vAle dUsare bhI zarIra hote haiN| ve jIva karmavazIbhUta hokara vRkSa yoni vAle vRkSoM meM utpanna hote haiM yaha zrI tIrthaGkara deva ne kahA hai // 45 // ahAvaraM purakkhAyaM ihegaiyA sattA rukkhajoNiyA, rukkhasaMbhavA, rukkhavukkamA, tajoNiyA, tassaMbhavA, taduvakkamA, kammovagA, kammaNiyANeNaM tatthavukkamA, rukkhajoNiesaMrukkhesumUlattAe, kaMdattAe, khaMdhattAe, tayattAe, sAlattAe, pavAlattAe, pattattAe, puSphattAe, phalattAe, bIyattAe, viuTuMti, te jIvA tesiM rukkhajoNiyANaM rukkhANaM siNehamAhAreMti, te jIvA AhAreMti puDhavIsarIraM AuteuvAuvaNassai0 NANAvihANaM tasathAvarANaM pANANaM sarIraM acittaM kuvvaMti parividdhatthaM taM sarIragaM jAva sArUvikaDaM saMtaM, avare'vi ya NaM tesiM rukkhajoNiyANaM mUlANaM kaMdANaM khaMdhANaM tayANaM sAlANaM pavAlANaM jAva bIyANaM sarIrA NANAvaNNA NANAgaMdhA jAva NANAvihasarIra puggalaviuvviyA te jIvA kammovavaNNagA bhavaMtItimakkhAyaM // 46 // kaThina zabdArtha - parividdhatyaM - parividhvasta-naSTa kiyA huaa| bhAvArtha - isa sUtra ke dvArA yaha upadeza diyA gayA hai ki - vRkSa ke avayava jo mUla, kanda, skandha, tvak, zAkhA, pravAla, patra, phala, phUla aura bIja haiN| ina daza vastuoM ke jIva bhinna-bhinna haiM aura vRkSa kA sarvAGga vyApaka jo jIva hai vaha ina se bhinna hai tathA pRthivI-yonika vRkSa jaise pRthivI se utpanna hokara pRthivI, jala, teja, vAyu aura vanaspati ke zarIroM kA AhAra karate haiM / jaise pRthivIyonika vRkSoM ke nAnA prakAra ke rUpa, rasa, varNa, gandha aura sparza hote haiM isI taraha inake bhI hote haiM tathA ye jIva apane kiye hue zubhAzubha karmoM ke prabhAva se hI ina yoniyoM meM utpanna hote haiM, kisI kAla yA Izvara Adi ke prabhAva se nahIM / zeSa bAteM pUrvavat jAnanI cAhiye / / 46 // ahAvaraM purakkhAyaM ihegaiyA sattA rukkhajoNiyA, rukkhasaMbhavA, rukkhavukkamA, tajoNiyA, tassaMbhavA taduvakkamA, kammovavaNNagA, kammaNiyANeNaM tattha-bukkamA rukkhajoNiehiM rukkhehiM ajjhArohattAe viuTuMti, te jIvA tesiM rukkhajoNiyANaM rukkhANaM siNehamAhAreMti, te jIvA AhAreMti puDhavIsarIraM jAva sArUvikaDaM saMtaM, avarevi ya NaM tesiM rukkhajoNiyANaM ajjhAruhANaM sarIrA NANAvaNNA jAvamakkhAyaM / 47 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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98 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 .. kaThina zabdArtha - agjhArohattAe - adhyAruha / bhAvArtha - pUrva sUtroM ke dvArA vRkSa se utpanna hokara vRkSa meM hI sthiti aura vRddhi ko prApta karane vAle jina vRkSoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai una vRkSayonika vRkSoM meM eka adhyAruha nAmaka vanaspati vizeSa utpanna hotI hai / vaha vanaspati, vRkSa ke Upara hI tathA usake Azraya se hI utpanna hotI hai isaliye ise 'adhyAruha' kahate haiN| vaha vanaspati jisa vRkSa meM utpanna hotI hai usI ke sneha kA AhAra karatI hai tathA pRthivI, jala, teja, vAyu aura vanaspati ke zarIroM ko bhI AhAra karatI hai / vaha ukta zarIroM ko AhAra karake apane rUpa meM pariNata kara letI hai tathA nAnA prakAra ke rUpa, rasa, gaMdha, sparza aura AkAra vAlI aneka vidha hotI hai| isa vanaspati meM apane kiye hue karmoM se prerita hokara jIva utpanna hote haiM yaha jAnanA cAhiye / / 47 // __ ahAvaraM purakkhAyaM ihegaiyA sattA ajjhAroha-joNiyA ajjhArohasaMbhavA jAva kammaNiyANeNaM tattha-vukamA rukkhajoNiesu ajjhArohesu ajjhArohattAe viuTuMti, te jIvA tesiM rukkhajoNiyANaM ajjhArohANaM siNehamAhAraiti, te jIvA puDhavIsarIraM jAva sArUvikaDaM saMtaM, avarevi ya NaM tesiM ajjhArohajoNiyANaM ajjhArohANaM sarIrANANAvaNNA jAvamakkhAyaM // 48 // ___ bhAvArtha - vRkSa se utpanna hone vAle vRkSoM meM jo adhyAruhasaMjJaka vRkSa utpanna hote haiM unake pradezoM kI vRddhi karane vAle dUsare adhyAruha vRkSa unameM bhI utpanna hote haiM / isa prakAra adhyAruha vRkSoM meM hI adhyAruha rUpa se utpanna hone vAle ve vRkSa adhyAruhayonika adhyAruha vRkSa kahalAte haiN| ve adhyAruhayonika adhyAruha vRkSa jisa adhyAruha meM utpanna hote haiM usI ke sneha kA AhAra karate haiM tathA ve pRthivI, jala, teja, vAyu aura vanaspati ke zarIra kA bhI AhAra karate haiN| inake bhI nAnA prakAra ke varNa, gandha, rasa, . sparza aura AkAra vAle aneka vidha zarIra hote haiM yaha jAnanA cAhiye / / 48 // ___ ahAvaraM purakkhAyaM ihegaiyA sattA ajjhAroha-joNiyA ajjhArohasaMbhavA jAva kammaNiyANeNaM tatthavukamA ajjhArohajoNiesu ajhArohattAe viuda'ti, te jIvA tesiM amArohajoNiyANaM ajhArohANaM siNehamAhAreMti, te jIvA AhAraMti puravisarIraM AusarIraM jAva sAstravikaDaM saMta, avare'vi yaNaM tesiM amArohajoNiyANaM ajjhArohANaM sarIrA NANAvaNNA jAvamakkhAyaM // 49 // . bhAvArtha - zrI tIrthakara deva ne vanaspatikAya ke dUsare aura bheda bhI kahe haiM isa jagat meM koI jIva adhyAraha vRkSoM se utpanna hote haiM aura unhIM meM sthiti tathA vRddhi ko prApta karate haiM / ve prANI karma se prerita hokara vahA~ Ate haiM aura adhyAruhayonika adhyAruha vRkSoM meM adhyAruha rUpa meM utpanna hote haiN| ve jIva adhyAraha yonika adhyAraha vRkSoM ke sneha kA AhAra karate haiM ve jIva pRthivI, jala, teja, vAyu For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 3 99 aura vanaspati zarIroM kA bhI AhAra karate haiM aura AhAra karake unheM apane rUpa meM pariNata kara lete haiN| una adhyAruhayonika adhyAruha vRkSoM ke dUsare bhI nAnA varNa Adi se yukta zarIra hote haiM yaha bhI tIrthaGkara deva ne kahA hai // 49 // ahAvaraM purakkhAyaM ihegaiyA sattA ajjhAroha-joNiyA ajjhArohasaMbhavA jAva kammaNiyANeNaM tattha-bukamA ajjhArohajoNiesu ajjhArohesu mUlattAe jAva bIyattAe viuTRti, te jIvA tesiM ajjhArohajoNiyANaM ajjhArohANaM siNehamAhAreMti jAva avare'viyaNaM tesiM ajjhArohajoNiyANaM mUlANaMjAva bIyANaM sarIrANANAvaNNA jAvamakkhAyaM // 50 // bhAvArtha - zrI tIrthakara deva ne adhyAruha vRkSoM ke bheda aura bhI batAye haiM / isa jagat meM koI jIva adhyAruha vRkSoM se utpana hokara unhIM meM sthiti aura vRddhi ko prApta karate haiM / ve apane pUrvakRta karma se prerita hokara vahA~ Ate haiM aura adhyAruhayonika adhyAruha vRkSoM ke mUla tathA kanda Adi se lekara bIja taka ke rUpoM meM utpanna hote haiM / ve jIva una adhyAruhayonika adhyAruha vRkSoM ke sneha kA AhAra karate haiM / una adhyAruhayonika mUla aura bIja Adi ke nAnA varNa, gandha aura rasa sparza vAle dUsare zarIra bhI tIrthaGkaroM ne kahe haiM // 50 // . ahAvaraM purakkhAyaM ihegaiyA sattA puDhavijoNiyA puDhavisaMbhavA jAva NANAvihajoNiyAsa puDhavIsutaNattAe viuddeti, te jovA tesiMNANAvihajoNiyANaM puDhavINaM siNehamAhAreMti jAva te jIvA kammovavaNNA bhavatItimakkhAyaM // 51 // bhAvArtha - zrI tIrthakara deva ne vanaspati kAya ke jIvoM kA aura bheda bhI kahA hai / koI prANI pRthivI se utpanna aura pRthivI para hI sthiti aura vRddhi ko prApta karate hue nAnA prakAra kI jAtivAlI pRthivI ke Upara tRNa rUpa se utpanna hote haiM / ve jIva nAnA prakAra kI jAti vAlI pRthivI ke sneha kA AhAra karate haiM / ve jIva karma se prerita hokara tRNayoni meM utpanna hote haiM / yaha zrI tIrthakara deva ne kahA hai. // 51 // . . evaM puDhavijoNiesa taNesutaNattAe viuTuMti jAvamakkhAyaM // 52 // bhAvArtha - isI taraha koI prANI pRthivIyonika tRNoM meM tRNarUpa se utpanna hote haiM yaha saba pUrvavat jAnanA cAhiye // 52 // ___evaM taNajoNiesa taNesu taNattAe viuda'ti, taNajoNiyaM taNasarIraM ca AhAreMti jAvamakkhAyaM // evaM taNajoNiesu taNesu mUlattAe jAva bIyattAe viuTuMti te jIvA jAva evamakkhAyaM // evaM osahINavi cattAri AlAvagA // evaM hariyANavi cattAri AlAvagA // 53 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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100 zrI sUyagaDAMga-sUtra zrutaskadha 2 bhAvArtha - isI taraha koI jIva tRNoM meM tRNarUpa se utpanna hote haiM aura ve tRNayonika tRNoM ke zarIra kA AhAra karate haiM yaha saba bAteM pUrvavat jAnanI cAhie / isI taraha koI jIva, tRNayonika tRNoM meM mUla tathA bIja rUpa se utpanna hote haiM inakA varNana bhI pUrvavat hI karanA cAhie / isI taraha auSadhi aura harita kAryoM ke bhI pUrvavat cAra prakAra se varNana karanA cAhie // 53 // ____ ahAvaraM purakkhAyaM ihegaiyA sattA puDhavijoNiyA puDavisaMbhavA jAva kammaNiyANeNaM tatvavukkamA NANAvihajoNiyAsu puDhavIsu AyattAe, vAyattAe, kAyattAe, kUhaNattAe, kaMdukattAe, uvvehaNiyattAe, NivvehaNiyattAe, sachattAe, chattagattAe, vAsANiyattAe, kUrattAe viudvaMti, te jIvA tesiM NANAvihajoNiyANaM puDhavINaM siNehamAhAreMti, tevi jIvA AhAreMti puDhavisarIraM jAva saMtaM, avarevi yaNaM tesiM puDhavijoNiyANaM AyattANaM jAva karANaM sarIrA NANAvaNNA jAvamakkhAyaM ego ceva AlAvago sesA tiNNi Nasthi // - kaThina zabdArtha -AyattAe- Aya (Arya) nAmaka vanaspati ke rUpa meM, uvvehaNiyatAe- upehaNI nAmaka vanaspati ke rUpa meN| _bhAvArtha - yahAM mUla pATha meM Aya (Arya) vAya, kAya tathA kuhaNa Adi vanaspatiyoM kI utpatti batAI gaI hai / inakA AkAra kaisA hotA hai aura loka meM inheM kyA kahate haiM yaha yahAM nahIM kahA gayA hai phira bhI loka vyavahAra se inake nAma aura AkAra jAnane kA prayatna karanA cAhiye / yadyapi sabhI sthAvara prANI cetana haiM tathApi vanaspatiyoM kA caitanya spaSTa anubhava kiyA jAtA hai isaliye pahale inhIM kA varNana diyA hai| ahAvaraM purakkhAyaM ihegaiyA sattA udagajoNiyA uddhagasaMbhavA jAva kammaNiyANeNaM tatvavukamA NANAvihajoNiesa udaesa rukkhattAe viuTuMti, te jIvA tesiM NANAvihajoNiyANaM udagANaM siNehamAhAreMti, te jIvA AhAraiti puDhavisarIraM jAva saMtaM, avareviyaNaM tesiM udagajoNiyANaM rukkhANaM sarIrA NANAvaNNA jaavmkkhaayN| jahA puDhavijoNiyANaM rukkhANaM cattAri gamA ajjhAruhANavi taheva, taNANaM osahINaM hariyANaM cattAri AlAvagA bhANiyavvA ekake // bhAvArtha - apane pUrvakRta karmoM se prerita hokara koI prANI jala meM vRkSa rUpa se utpanna hote haiM ve udakayonika vRkSa kahalAte haiM ve jala meM utpanna hokara jala meM hI sthita rahate hue usI meM vRddhi ko prApta hote haiM / ve jala ke sneha kA tathA pRthivI Adi kAyoM kA AhAra karate haiM zeSa pRthivIyonika vRkSoM ke samAna samajhanA caahiye| jaise pRthivIyonika vRkSoM meM cAra AlApaka kahe gaye haiM usI taraha udakayonika For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 3 vRkSoM meM bhI cAra AlApaka kahane cAhiye parantu jala yonika vRkSa se jo vRkSa utpanna hote haiM unameM eka hI AlApaka (vikalpa) hotA hai zeSa tIna vikalpa nahIM hote haiM / 101 ahAvaraM purakkhAyaM ihegajhyA sattA udagajoNiyA udagasaMbhavA jAva kammaNiyANeNaM tatthavukkamA NANA- vihajoNiesu udaesu udagattAe, avagattAe, paNagattAe, sevAlattAe, kalaMbugattAe, haDattAe, kaserugattAe, kacchabhANiyattAe, uppalattAe, paumattAe, kumuyattAe, NaliNattAe, subhagattAe, sogaMdhiyattAe, poMDariyamahA-poMDarittAe, * sayapattattAe, sahassapattattAe, evaM kalhAra-koMkaNayattAe, araviMdattAe, tAmarasattAe, bhisabhisa- muNAlapukkhalattAe, pukkhalacchibhagattAe, viuTTaMti, te jIvA tesiM NANAvihajoNiyANaM udagANaM siNeha-mAhAreMti, te jIvA AhAreMti puDhavIsarIraM jAva saMtaM, avare'vi yaM NaM tesiM udagajoNiyANaM udagANaM jAva pukkhalacchibhagANaM sarIrA NANAvaNNA jAvamakkhAyaM, ego ceva AlAvago // 54 // bhAvArtha - isa pATha meM jala meM utpanna hone vAlI vanaspatiyoM kA varNana kiyA hai| unameM kamala, tAmarasa, zatapatra, sahasrapatra, Adi prAyaH kamala ke hI jAti vizeSa haiM parantu abaka, panaka, aura zaivAla Adi anya jAti kI vanaspatiyAM haiN| inakA AkAra aura vyAvahArika nAma loka vyavahAra se jAna lenA cAhiye // 54 // ahAvaraM purakkhAyaM ihegaiyA sattA tesiM ceva puDhavIjoNiehiM rukkhehiM rukkhajoNiehiM rukkhehiM rukkhajoNiehiM mUlehiM jAva bIehiM rukkhajoNiehiM ajjhArohehiM ajhArohajoNiehiM ajhAruhehiM ajhArohajoNiehiM mUlehiM jAva bIehiM puDhavIjaNiehiM tahiM taNajoNiehiM taNehiM taNajoNiehiM mUlehiM jAva bIehiM evaM osahIhivi tiNi AlAvagA, evaM hariehivi tiNNi AlAvagA, puDhavIjoNiehivi AehiM kAhiM jAva kUrehiM udagajoNiehiM rukkhehiM rukkha joNiehiM rukkhehiM rukkhajoNiehiM mUlehiM jAva bIehiM evaM ajjhAruhehivi tiNiNa taNehiMpi tiNNi AlAvagA, osahIhiMpi tiNi, hariehiMpi tiNNi, udagajoNiehiM udaehiM avaehiM jAva pukkhalacchibhaehiM tasapANattAe viuTTaMti / / te jIvA tesiM puDhavIjoNiyANaM udaga- joNiyANaM rukkhajoNiyANaM ajjhArohajoNiyANaM taNajoNiyANaM osahIjoNiyANaM hariyajoNiyANaM rukkhANaM ajjhAruhANaM taNANaM osahINaM hariyANaM mUlANaM jAva bIyANaM AyANaM kAyANaM jAva kuravANaM (kUrANaM) udagANaM avagANaM For Personal & Private Use Only :

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 jAva pukkhalacchibhagANaM siNehamAhAreMti, te jIvA AhAreMti puDhavIsarIraM jAva saMtaM, avare'vi ya NaM tesiM rukkhajoNiyANaM ajjhA-rohajoNiyANaM taNajoNiyANaM osahijoNiyANaM hariya- joNiyANaM mUlajoNiyANaM kaMdajoNiyANaM jAva bIyajoNiyANaM AyajoNiyANaM kAyajoNiyANaM jAva kUrajoNiyANaM udagajoNiyANaM avagajoNiyANaM jAva pukkhalacchibhagajoNiyANaM tasapANANaM sarIrA NANA-vaNNA jAvamakkhAyaM / 55 // bhAvArtha - zrI tIrthaMkara deva ne vanaspati kAya ke bheda aura bhI kahe haiM / isa jagat meM koI jIva una pRthivIyonika vRkSoM meM, vRkSayonika vRkSoM meM, vRkSayonika mUla se lekara bIja paryanta avayavoM meM, vRkSayonika adhyAruha vRkSoM meM, adhyAruhayonika adhyAruhoM meM, adhyArUhayonika mUla se lekara bIja taka avayavoM meM, pRthivIyonika tRNoM meM, tRNayonika tRNoM meM, tRNayonika mUla se lekara bIja paryanta avayavoM meM isI taraha auSadhI tathA haritoM ke viSaya meM bhI tIna-tInaM bola kahane cAhie / pRthvIyonika Aya (Arya) kAya tathA kUra vRkSoM meM, udakayonika vRkSoM meM, vRkSayonika vRkSoM meM, vRkSayonika mUla aura bIjoM meM isI taraha adhyAruhoM meM, tRNoM meM aura auSadhi tathA haritoM meM bhI tIna tIna bola kahane cAhie / udakayonika udaka avaka aura puSkarAkSoM meM trasa prANI ke rUpa meM utpanna hote haiN| ve jIva una pRthvIyonika vRkSoM ke, udakayonika vRkSoM ke, vRkSayonika vRkSoM ke, adhyAruhayomika vRkSoM ke evaM tRNayonika auSadhiyonika haritayonika vRkSoM ke tathA vRkSa, adhyAruha, tRNa, auSadhi, harita, mUla, bIja, AyavRkSa kAyavRkSa kUravRkSa evaM udaka, avaka, tathA puSkarAkSa vRkSoM ke sneha kA AhAra karate haiM / ve jIva pRthivI Adi zarIroM kA bhI AhAra karate haiM / una vRkSoM se utpanna tathA adhyAruhoM se utpanna aura tRNoM se utpanna evaM auSadhiyoM se utpanna, haritoM se utpanna, mUloM se utpanna, kandoM se utpanna, bIjoM se utpanna, Aya (Arya) vRkSoM se utpanna, kAyavRkSoM se utpanna, kUra vRkSoM se utpanna, udaka se utpanna, avak se utpanna aura puSkarAkSa se utpanna trasa prANiyoM ke nAnA varNa vAle dUsare zarIra bhI kahe gaye haiM // 55 // I vivecana - uparokta sUtroM meM zAstrakAra ne vanaspatikAya ke jIvoM ke bIja, vRkSa Adi bhedoM kI utpatti, sthiti, saMvRddhi aura AhAra kI prakriyA kA vistRta varNana kiyA hai| 102 vanaspatikAya jIvoM ke mukhya prakAra - vanaspatikAya jIvoM ke yahA~ mukhya rUpa se ina bhedoM kA ullekha kiyA hai - bIjakAyika, pRthvIyonika vRkSa, vRkSayonika vRkSa, vRkSa yonika vRkSoM meM vRkSa, vRkSa yonika vRkSoM meM utpanna mUla Adi se lekara bIja taka, vRkSa yonika vRkSoM meM utpanna adhyAruha, vRkSa yonika adhyAruhoM meM utpanna adhyAruha, adhyAruha yonikoM meM utpanna adhyAruha, adhyAruha yonika adhyAruhoM meM utpanna mUla se lekara bIja taka avayava, anekavidha pRthvIyonika tRNa pRthvIyonika tRNoM meM utpanna tRNa aura tRNayonika tRNoM meM utpanna tRNa, tRNayonika tRNoM meM mUla se lekara bIja taka avayava tathA auSadhi harita, anekavidha pRthvI meM utpanna Aya (Arya), vAya se lekara kUTa taka vanaspati, udaka For Personal & Private Use Only

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- adhyayana 3 103 yonika vRkSa (adhyAruha tRNa auSadhi tathA harita Adi) aneka vidha udaka yoni meM utpanna udaka se lekara puSkarAkSibhaga taka kI vanaspati aadi| bIjakAyika jIva cAra prakAra ke hote haiM - agrabIja (jisake agrabhAga meM bIja ho jaise mila, tAla, Ama, gehUM, cAvala aadi)| mUla bIja (jo mUla se utpanna hote haiM jaise - adaraka aadi)| parvabIja (jo vanaspati parva- gAMTha se utpanna hote haiM jaise Ikha-gannA aadi)| skandhabIja(jo skandha se utpanna hote haiM jaise sallakI aadi)| ___utpatti ke kAraNa - pUrvokta vividha prakAra kI vanaspatiyoM kI yoni (mukhya utpatti sthAna) bhinna-bhinna haiN| pRthvI, vRkSa, jala, bIja Adi meM se jo jisa vanaspati kI yoni hai vaha vanaspati usI yoni se utpanna kahalAtI hai| vRkSa Adi jisa vanaspati ke liye jo pradeza upayukta hotA hai usI pradeza meM vaha vRkSAdi vanaspati utpanna hotI hai| anyatra nahIM tathA jisakI utpatti ke liye jo kAla, bhUmi, jala, AkAza pradeza aura bIja Adi apekSita haiN| unameM se kisI eka ke bhI na hone para ve utpanna nahIM hotI hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki vanaspati kAyika vividha prakAra ke jIvoM kI utpatti ke liye bhinna-bhinna kAla, bhUmi, jala, bIja Adi to bAhya nimitta kAraNa haiM hI, sAtha hI antaraMga kAraNa karma bhI eka anivArya kAraNa hai| karma se prerita hokara hI vividha vanaspatikAyika jIva nAnAvidha yoniyoM meM utpanna hote haiM kabhI yaha pRthvI se vRkSa ke rUpa meM utpanna hotI hai, kabhI pRthvI se utpanna hue vRkSa se vRkSa ke rUpa meM utpanna hotI hai, kabhI vRkSa yonika vRkSa ke rUpa meM utpanna hotI hai aura kabhI vRkSa yonika vRkSoM se mUla, kandaphala, tvacA, patra, bIja, zAkhA, bela skandha Adi rUpa meM utpanna hotI hai isI taraha kabhI vRkSa yonika vRkSa se adhyAruha Adi cAra rUpoM meM utpanna hotI hai kabhI nAnAyonika pRthvI se tRNAdi cAra rUpoM meM kabhI auSadhi Adi cAra rUpoM meM tathA kabhI harita Adi cAra rUpoM meM utpanna hotI hai| kabhI vaha vividha yonika pRthvI se sIdhe Aya, vAya se lekara kUTa taka kI vanaspati ke rUpa meM utpanna hotI hai| kabhI vaha udaka yonika udaka meM vRkSa Adi cAra rUpoM meM utpanna hotI hai| kabhI udaka se sIdhe hI udaka, Avaka se lekara puSkarAkSibhaga nAma ke vanaspati ke rUpa meM utpanna hotI hai| yadyapi pahale jinake cAra-cAra AlApaka batAye gaye the| unake antima upasaMhAra rUpa sUtra meM tIna-tIna AlApaka batAye gaye haiM (isakA tattva kevalIgamya hai) abhyAruha - vRkSa Adi ke Upara eka ke bAda eka car3ha kara jo uga jAte haiM unheM adhyAruha kahate haiN| ina adhyArahoM kI utpatti vRkSa, tRNa, auSadhi aura harita Adi ke rUpa meM yahA~ batAI gayI hai| sthiti, saMvRddhi evaM AhAra kI prakriyA - prastuta sUtroM meM pUrvokta aneka prakAra kI vanaspatiyoM kI utpatti evaM saMvRddhi kA varNana kiyA gayA hai usakA pradhAna prayojana yaha hai ki inameM jIva (AtmA) kA astitva siddha karanA hai yadyapi bauddha darzana meM ina sthAvaroM ko jIva nahIM mAnA jAtA hai tathApi jIva kA jo lakSaNa hai upayoga, vaha ina vRkSAdi meM bhI pAyA jAtA hai| yaha pratyakSa pratIta hotA hai ki jidhara For Personal & Private Use Only

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104 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 * Azraya milatA hai usI ora latA (belar3I) jAtI hai tathA anukUla AhAra milane para vanaspati kI vRddhi hotI hai aura na milane para usameM kRzatA (mlAnatA) dekhI jAtI hai| ina saba lakSaNoM ko dekhane se 'vanaspati meM jIvatva siddha hotA hai kyoMki AhAra ke binA kisI bhI jIva kI sthiti aura saMvRddhi (vikAsa) nahIM ho sakatI hai isaliye AhAra kI vividha prakriyA bhI yahA~ batalAI gayI hai| jo vanaspatikAyika jIva jisa pRthvI Adi kI yoni meM utpanna hotA hai vaha usI meM sthita rahatA hai aura usI meM vRddhi ko prApta hotA hai| mukhyatayA vaha usI ke sneha (snigdha rasa) kA AhAra karatA hai| isake atirikta vaha pRthvI, jala, teja, vAyu aura vanaspatikAya ke zarIra kA AhAra karatA hai| pUrvokta vanaspati kAyika jIva jaba apane se saMsRSTa yA sannikaTa kisI trasa yA sthAvara jIvoM kA AhAra karate haiN| taba ve pUrva bhukta trasa yA sthAvara aura jIva ke zarIra ko usakA rasa cUsakara acitta kara DAlate haiN| tatpazcAt tvacA dvArA bhukta pRthvI Adi yA trasa zarIra ko ve apane rUpa meM pariNata kara lete haiN| yahI samasta vanaspatikAyika jIvoM ke AhAra kI prakriyA hai| sAtha hI yaha bhI jAna lenA cAhie ki, jo vanaspati jisa prakAra ke varNa gandha, rasa. sparza vAle jala bhami Adi kA AhAra letI hai, usI ke anusAra usakA varNAdi banatA hai, yA AkAra-prakAra Adi banatA hai| jaise Ama kI eka hI prakAra kI . vanaspati hote hue bhI vibhinna pradeza kI miTTI, jala, vAyu evaM bIja Adi ke kAraNa vibhinna prakAra ke varNAdi se yukta vividha AkAra-prakAra se viziSTa nAnA zarIroM ko dhAraNa karatA hai| isI prakAra anya vanaspatiyoM ke sambandha meM bhI samajha lenA caahie| sneha - prastuta prakaraNa meM sneha zabda kA artha hai - zarIra kA sAra yA snigdha tttv| jise amukaamuka vanaspatikAyika jIva pI letA hai yA grahaNa kara letA hai| ___noTa - aneka vRkSa yA vanaspatiyA~ isa prakAra kI pAyI jAtI haiM jo manuSya va anya trasa prANiyoM ko apane nikaTa Ane para khIMcakara unakA AhAra kara letI hai| "siNehoNAma sarIrasAro, taM ApibaMti" (cUrNi) snehaM snigdhabhAvamAdadate (vRtti) . artha - zarIra ke sAra ko sneha kahate haiM usa sneha (snigdha bhAva) ko vanaspati khIMca letI hai| 'te duhao vi siNehaM' siNeho nAmA anyo'nyagAtra sNsprshH| yadA puruSasnehaH zukrAntaH nAryodaramanupravizya nAryojasA saha saMyujyate tadA so siNeho kSIrodakavat aNNamaNNaM 'saMciNati' gRhnnaatiityrthH| / arthAt - sneha kA artha puruSa aura strI ke paraspara gAtrasaMsparza se janita padArtha / ..... jaba puruSa kA sneha- zukra nArI ke udara meM praviSTa hokara nArI ke oja (raja) ke sAtha milatA hai, taba vaha sneha dUdha aura pAnI kI taraha paraspara eka rasa ho jAtA hai, usI sneha ko garbhastha jIva sarvaprathama grahaNa karatA hai| ___ ahAvaraM purakkhAyaM NANAvihANaM maNussANaM taMjahA-kammabhUmagANaM, akammabhUmagANaM, aMtaradIvagANaM, AriyANaM milakkhuyANaM, tesiM ca NaM ahAbIeNaM ahAvagAseNaM itthIe For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 3 105 purisassa ya kammakaDAe joNie ettha NaM mehuNavattiyAe NAmaM saMjoge samuppajjai, te duhaovi siNehaM saMciNNaMti, tattha NaM jIvA itthittAe purisattAe NapuMsagattAe viudbhRti, te jIvA mAouyaM piusukkaM taM tadubhayaM saMsarlDa kalusa kivvisaM taM paDhamattAe AhAramAhAreMti, tao pacchA jaM se mAyA NANAvihAo rasavihIo AhAramAhAreMti, tao egadeseNaM oya-mAhAreMti, ANupuvveNa vuDDA palipAgamaNupavaNNA tao kAyAo abhiNivaTTamANA ityiM vegayA jaNayaMti, purisaM vegayA jaNayaMti, NapuMsagaM vegayA jaNayaMti, te jIvA DaharA samANA mAukkhIraM sappiM AhAreMti, ANupuvveNaM vuDDA oyaNaM kummAsaM tasathAvare ya pANe, te jIvA AhAreMti puDhavIsarIraM jAva sArUvikaDaM saMtaM, avare'vi yaNaM tesiMNANAvihANaM maNussagANaM kammabhUmagANaM, akammabhUmagANaM, aMtaraddIvagANaM, AriyANaM, milakkhUNaM sarIrA NANAvaNNA bhavaMtItimakkhAyaM // 56 // ... kaThina zabdArtha - aMtaradIvagANaM - aMtaradvIpaja, AriyANaM- Arya, milakkhuyANaM - mleccha, mehuNavattiyAe - maithuna pratyayika (hetuka), siNeha - sneha kA, kalusaM - kaluSa-malina, kibbisaMkilviSa-ghRNita, oyaM - oja, AhAreMti - AhAra karate haiM, pali-pAgamaNupavaNNA - paripAka hone para, mAukkhIraM - mAtA ke dUdha, sappiM - ghRta kA, oyaNaM- odana kA, kummAsaM - kulmASa kA / bhAvArtha - vanaspatikAya ke jIvoM kA varNana karake aba trasakAya ke jIvoM kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai / trasakAya ke jIva, nAraka, tiryak, manuSya aura devatA ina bhedoM ke kAraNa cAra prakAra ke hote haiM / inameM nAraka jIva pratyakSa nahIM dekhe jAte haiM phira bhI ve anumAna se jAne jAte haiM / ve apane pApakarma kA phala bhogane vAle koI jIva vizeSa haiN| una jIvoM kA AhAra ekAnta azubha pudgaloM kA banA huA hotA hai ve oja AhAra ko grahaNa karate haiM kavalAhAra ko nahIM / vartamAna samaya meM devatA bhI prAyaH anumAna se hI jAne jAte haiM / ve bhI kavalAhAra nahIM lete kintu ve ekAnta zubha pudgaloM kA banA huA roma AhAra hI lete haiN| ___ roma AhAra do prakAra kA hai, eka AbhogakRta aura dUsarA anAMbhogakRta / anAbhogakRta AhAra to prati samaya hotA rahatA hai parantu AbhogakRta AhAra jaghanya caturthabhakta aura utkRSTa 33 hajAra varSakRta hotA hai| . nAraka aura devatA se bhinna trasa jIva tiryak aura manuSya haiM / tiryak jIvoM se manuSya zreSTha hotA hai ataH pahale usI kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai / manuSya jAti ke jIva karmabhUmi, akarmabhUmi aura antarvIpa meM nivAsa karate haiM / inameM koI vItarAga ke dharma meM zraddhA rakhane vAle Aryya hote haiM aura koI pApa karma meM Asakta anArya hote haiM / inakI utpatti ke viSaya meM saMkSepa se yaha jAnanA cAhiye ki-strI puruSa yA napuMsaka kI utpatti ke bIja bhinna-bhinna hote haiM eka nahIM / strI kA zoNita aura puruSa kA For Personal & Private Use Only

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106 zrI sayagaDAMga satra taskaMdha 2 vIrya donoM hI doSa rahita hoM aura zoNita kI apekSA zukra kI mAtrA adhika ho to puruSa kI utpatti hotI hai parantu yadi zoNita adhika aura zukra kama ho to strI kI utpatti hotI hai / yadi strI kA zoNita aura puruSa kA zukra donoM hI samAna mAtrA meM hoM, to napuMsaka kI utpatti hotI hai isI taraha mAtA kI dakSiNa kukSi se puruSa kI aura vAma kukSi se strI kI tathA donoM hI kukSi se napuMsaka kI utpatti hotI hai| jaba kisI jIva kI apane karmAnusAra manuSyayoni meM utpatti hone vAlI hotI hai to usake karma ke anurUpa strI aura puruSa kA surata sukha kI icchA se saMyoga hotA hai / vaha saMyoga usa jIva kI utpatti kA kAraNa usI taraha hotA hai jaise do araNi kASThoM kA saMyoga agni kI utpatti kA kAraNa hotA hai / isa prakAra strI aura puruSa ke paraspara saMyoga hone para utpanna hone vAlA jIva karma se prerita hokara taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra ke dvArA zukra aura zoNita kA Azraya lekara vahA~ utpanna hotA hai / vaha jIva pahale pahala usa zukra aura zoNita ke sneha kA AhAra karatA hai / jaba strI 55 varSa kI aura puruSa 70 varSa kA ho jAtA hai taba unameM santAna utpanna karane kI yogyatA nahIM rahatI isaliye unake saMyoga ko vidhvastayoni kahate haiM / isase bhinna jo avidhvasta yoni hai yAnI 55 varSa se kama umra kI strI kA 70 varSa se kama umra ke puruSa ke sAtha jo saMyoga hai vahI santAna kI utpatti kA kAraNa hai / evaM zukra aura . zoNita bhI bAraha muhUrta taka hI santAnotpatti kI zakti rakhate haiM isake pazcAt ve zaktihIna aura vidhvastayoni kahalAte haiM / isa prakAra strI kI kukSi meM praviSTa vaha jIva, usa strI ke dvArA AhAra kiye hue padArthoM ke sneha kA AhAra karatA hai isa prakAra vaha prANI mAtA ke AhArAMza ko oja, mizra tathA loma ke dvArA kramazaH AhAra karatA huA vRddhi ko prApta hotA hai / pazcAt prANI mAtA ke udara se bAhara nikala kara pRthivI para janma grahaNa karatA hai / prANI varga apane-apane karmoM ke anusAra strI, puruSa aura napuMsaka rUpa meM utpanna hote haiM kisI anya kAraNa se nahIM, yaha jAnanA cAhiye / koI kahate haiM ki "jo jIva pUrvabhava meM strI hotA hai vaha parabhava meM bhI strI hI hotA hai tathA jo jIva pUrvabhava meM puruSa yA napuMsaka hote haiM ve puruSa aura napuMsaka hI hote haiM / inake veda kA parivartana kabhI nahIM hotA hai|" vastutaH yaha mata ajJAnamUlaka hai kyoMki karma kI vicitratA ke kAraNa veda kA parivartana honA svAbhAvika hai ataH jIva apane karma ke prabhAva se kabhI strI aura kabhI puruSa tathA kabhI napuMsaka veda ko prApta karatA hai, yahI satya samajhanA caahiye| ... ___garbha se nikala kara bAlaka pUrva janma ke abhyAsa ke anusAra AhAra lene kI icchA karatA hai aura vaha mAtA ke stana ko pIkara jaba vRddhi ko prApta hotA hai taba navanIta, dadhi, bhAta Adi padArthoM ko khAtA hai / isake pazcAt vaha apane AhAra ke yogya trasa aura sthAvara prANiyoM kA AhAra karatA hai / AhAra kiye hue padArthoM ko pacAkara vaha apane rUpa meM milA letA hai / prANiyoM ke zarIra meM jo rasa, rakta, mAMsa, meda, haDDI, majjA aura zukra pAye jAte haiM ye sapta dhAtu kahalAte haiM ina sapta dhAtuoM kI utpatti prANiyoM ke dvArA kiye hue AhAroM se hI hotI hai / / 56 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 3 . 107 ahAvaraM purakkhAyaM NANAvihANaM jalayarANaM paMciMdiyatirikkhajoNiyANaM, taMjahAmacchANaM jAva susumArANaM, tesiM ca NaM ahAbIeNaM ahAvagAseNaM itthIe purisassa ya kammakaDA taheva jAva tao egadeseNaM oyamAhAreMti, ANupuvveNaM hA palipAgamaNupavaNNA tao kAyAo abhiNivaTTamANA aMDaM vegayA jaNayaMti poyaM vegayA jaNayaMti, se aMDe ubhijamANe itthiM vegayA jaNayaMti purisaM vegayA jaNayati NapuMsagaM vegayA jaNayaMti te jIvA DaharA samANA AusiNehamAhAreMti ANupuvveNaM vuDDA vaNassaikAyaM tasathAvare ya pANe, te jIvA AhAreMti puDhavisarIraM jAva saMtaM, avare'vi ya NaM tesiM NANAvihANaM jalayarapaMciMdiyatirikkhajoNiyANaM macchANaM susumArANaM sarIrA NANAvaNNA jAvamakkhAyaM // ... kaThina zabdArtha - poyaM - pota, ubbhijamANe - phUTane pr| . bhAvArtha - aba tiryaJca jIvoM kA svarUpa batAyA jAtA hai| unameM isa sUtra ke dvArA jalacara prANI batAye jAte haiM / matsya, kacchapa, makara aura grAha Adi jalacara paJcendriya jIva haiM / ye jIva apane pUrvakRta karma kA phala bhogane ke liye jalacara tiryaJca yoni meM janma dhAraNa karate haiN| jaise manuSya apane bIja aura avakAza ke anusAra janma dhAraNa karate haiM isI taraha jalacara prANI bhI apane apane upayukta bIja aura avakAza ke anusAra hI janma dhAraNa karate haiM / ve prANI garbha meM Akara apanI mAtA ke ... AhArAMza kA AhAra karate haiM / ve garbha se nikala kara pahale jala ke sneha kA AhAra karate haiM aura pIche bar3e hone para vanaspatikAya kA tathA anya trasa aura sthAvara prANiyoM kA AhAra karate haiM / ye jalacara jIva paJcendriya prANiyoM kA bhI AhAra karate haiM / vAlmIkIya rAmAyaNa meM likhA hai ki - "asti matsyastimi ma zatayojanavistaraH timigilagilo'pyasti tagilo'pyasti rAghava!" arthAt he rAmacandra! sau yaujana taka kA lambA eka 'timi' nAmaka matsya hotA hai aura usako nigala jAne vAlA eka aura matsya hotA hai usako 'timiMgila' kahate haiM / usa timigila ko bhI nigala jAne vAlA eka dUsarA matsya hotA hai jise 'timiMgilagila' kahate haiM / usako bhI nigala jAne vAlA eka saba se bar3A matsya bhI hotA hai / jaise manuSya yoni meM strI puruSa aura napuMsaka ye tIna bheda hote haiM isI taraha jalacaroM meM bhI hote haiM / jalacara jIva kIcar3a kA bhI AhAra karate haiM aura use pacAkara apane zarIra meM pariNata kara lete haiM / ye jIva apane pUrvakRta karma kA phala bhogane ke liye jalacara yoni meM utpanna hote haiM yaha jAnanA cAhiye / ___ ahAvaraM purakkhAyaM NANAvihANaM cauppaya-thalayarapaMciMdiya-tirikkhajoNiyANaM, taMjahA-egakhurANaM dukhurANaM gaMDIpayANaM saNaphayANaM, tesiM ca NaM ahAbIeNaM For Personal & Private Use Only

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108 zrI sUryagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 ahAvagAseNaM ithie purisassa ya kamma jAva mehuNavattie NAmaM saMjoge samuppagjai, te duhao siNehaM saMciNNaMti, tattha NaM jIvA itthittAe purisattAe jAva viuTuMti, te jIvA mAouyaM piusukkaM evaM jahA maNussANaM ityapi vegayA jaNayaMti purisaMpi NapuMsagaMpi, te jIva DaharA samANA mAukkhIraM sappiM AhAreMti, ANupuveNaM vuDDA vaNassaikAyaM tasathAvare ya pANe, te jIvA AhAreMrti puravisarIraM jAva saMtaM, avare'vi yaNaM tesiM NANAvihANaM cauppayathalayaspaMdiya-tirikkhajoNiyANaM egakhurANaM jAva saNapphayANaM sarIrA NANAvaNNA jAvamakkhAyaM // ___ kaThina zabdArtha - egakhurANaM - eka khura vAle, gaMDIpayANaM- gaNDIpada-sunAra kI airaNa kI taraha, saNapphayANaM - sanakhapada-nakha yukta paira vAle / / bhAvArtha - pRthivI ke Upara vicarane vAle pA~ca hI indriyoM se yukta caupAye jAnavaroM kA varNana isa pATha meM kiyA hai| ye caupAye jAnavara koI eka khura vAle hote haiM, jaise ghor3e aura gadahe Adi jAnavara tathA koI do khura vAle hote haiM jaise gAya bhaiMsa aadi| koI gaNDIpada yAnI sunAra kI airaNa (phalaka) ke . samAna paira vAle hote haiM jaise hAthI aura geMDA Adi / koI nakhayukta paira vAle hote haiM jaise vAgha aura siMha aadi| ye jIva apane apane bIja aura avakAza (sthAna) ke anusAra hI janma dhAraNa karate haiM anyathA nhiiN| garbhadhAraNa se lekara garbha se bAhara Ane taka kA inakA vRttAnta manuSya ke pATha meM ukta varNana ke samAna hI jAnanA caahiye| saba paryApti se pUrNa hokara jaba ye prANI mAtA ke garbha se bAhara Ate haiM taba mAtA ke dUdha ko pIkara ye apanA jIvana dhAraNa karate haiN| jaba ye bar3hakara bar3e ho jAte haiM taba vanaspati aura trasa tathA sthAvara prANiyoM kA AhAra karate haiN| zeSa pUrva pATha ke samAna hI samajhanA caahiye| ye prANI apane kiye hue karmoM kA phala bhogane ke liye ina yoniyoM meM janma dhAraNa karate haiM, yaha tIrthaMkara bhagavAn ne kahA hai| - ahAvaraM purakkhAyaM NANAvihANaM uraparisappathalayarapaMciMdiya-tirikkhajoNiyANaM, taMjahA-ahINaM ayagarANaM AsAliyANaM mahoragANaM, tesiMca NaM ahAbIeNaM ahAvagAseNaM itthIe purisassa jAva ettha NaM mehuNe evaM taM ceva, NANattaM aMDaM vegaiyA jaNayaMti poyaM vegaiyA jaNayaMti, se aMDe ubhijjamANe itthiM vegaiyA jaNayaMti purisaMpi NapuMsagaMpi, te jIvA DaharA samANA vAukAyamAhAreMti ANupuvveNaM vuDDA vaNassaikAyaM tasathAvarapANe, te jIvA AhAreMti puDhavisarIraM jAva saMtaM, avare'vi ya NaM tesiM NANAvihANaM uraparisappathalayarapaMciMdiyatirikkhajoNiyANaM ahINaM jAva mahoragANaM sarIrA NANAvaNNA NANAgaMdhA jaavmkkhaayN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 3 109 kaThina zabdArtha - ahINaM - sarpa, ayagarANaM - ajagara, AsAliyANaM - AzAlika / bhAvArtha - sarpa aura ajagara Adi prANI pRthvI ke Upara chAtI ko ghasITate hue calate haiM isaliye ye ura:parisarpa kahalAte haiN| ye prANI bhI apanI utpatti ke yogya bIja aura avakAza ko pAkara hI utpanna hote haiM anyathA nahIM hote haiN| inameM koI aNDA utpanna karate haiM aura koI baccA paidA karate haiN| ye prANI mAtA ke garbha se nikala kara vAyukAya kA AhAra karate haiM jaise manuSya Adi ke bacce mAtA kA dUdha pIkara puSTa hote haiM isI taraha ye prANI apanI jAti ke svabhAvAnusAra vAyu ko pIkara puSTi kA lAbha karate haiN| ahAvaraM purakkhAyaM NANAvihANaM bhuya-parisappa-thalayarapaMciMdiyatirikkhajoNiyANaM, taMjahA-gohANaM NaulANaM sihANaM saraDANaM sallANaM saravANaM khaMrANaM gharakoiliyANaM vissaMbharANaM musagANaM maMgusANaM pailAiyANaM birAliyANaM johANaM cauppAiyANaM, tesiM ca NaM ahAbIeNaM ahAvagAseNaM itthIe purisassa ya jahA uraparisappANaM tahA bhANiyavvaM jAva sArUvikaDaM saMtaM, avare'vi ya NaM tesiMNANAvihANaM bhuyaparisappa-paMciMdiyathalayaratirikkhajoNiyANaM, taMjahA gohANaM jaavmkkhaayN| - kaThina zabdArtha - gohANaM - goha, NaulANaM - nakula, saraDANaM - saraTa, kharANaM - khara, gharakoiliyANaM - gRhakokila, pailAiyANaM - padalAlita / . bhAvArtha - jo prANI bhujA ke bala se pRthivI para calate haiM ve 'bhujaparisarpa' kahalAte haiN| inameM kaI prANiyoM ke nAma yahAM zAstrakAra ne batAye haiN| ye prANI paJcendriya tiryaJca haiM / inameM koI aNDA dete haiM aura koI baccA paidA karate haiM inameM nakula cUhA, goha Adi jAnavara prasiddha hai| ye jIva apane karma se prerita hokara ina yoniyoM meM janma dhAraNa karate haiM ye prANI nAnA prakAra ke varNa gandha vAle aura aneka prakAra ke zarIra vAle hote haiN| zeSa bAteM pUrvavat jAnanI caahiye| . ahAvaraM purakkhAyaM NANAvihANaM khecarapaMciMdiya-tirikkhajoNiyANaM, taMjahAcammapakkhINaM, loma-pakkhINaM, samuggapakkhINaM, vitatapakkhINaM, tesiMca NaM ahAbIeNaM ahAvagAseNaM itthIe jahA uraparisappANaM, NANattaM te jAva DaharA samANA mAugAttasiNehamAhAreMti ANupuvveNaM vuDDA vaNassaikAyaM tasathAvare ya pANe, te jIvA AhAreMti puDhavisarIraM jAva saMtaM, avare'vi ya NaM tesiM NANAvihANaM khecarapaMciMdiyatirikkha joNiyANaM cammapakkhINaM jAvamakkhAyaM // 57 // " kaThina zabdArtha - cammapakkhINaM - carma pakSI, loma-pakkhINaM- roma pakSI, samuggapakkhINaM - samudga pakSI, vitatapakkhINaM - vitata pakSI / For Personal & Private Use Only

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110 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 bhAvArtha - isa pATha meM AkAzacArI pakSiyoM ke sambandha meM varNana kiyA gayA hai / carmakITa aura valgulI Adi pakSI, carmapakSI kahalAte haiM aura rAjahaMsa, sArasa, tathA kAka aura baka Adi roma pakSI kahe jAte haiM evaM aDhAI dvIpa se bAhara ke pakSI samudga pakSI aura vitata pakSI kahalAte haiM / ye pakSI apanI utpatti yogya bIja aura avakAza ke dvArA hI utpanna hote haiM anyathA nahIM / pakSI jAti kI strI apane aNDe ko apane pakSoM se Dhakakara baiThatI hai aura aisA kara ke vaha apane zarIra kI garmI ko usa aNDe meM praveza karAtI hai, usa garmI kA AhAra karake vaha aNDA vRddhi ko prApta hotA hai aura vaha kalala avasthA ko chor3akara coMca Adi avayavoM meM pariNata ho jAtA hai / jaba saba aGga pUre ho jAte haiM taba vaha aNDA phUTa kara do bhAgoM meM ho jAtA hai / isake pazcAt usameM se nikalA huA baccA mAtA ke dvArA diye hue AhAra ko khAkara vRddhi ko prApta karatA hai| zeSa bAteM pUrvavat jAna lenI caahiye| yahAM taka manuSya aura paJcendriya tiryyaJcoM ke AhAra kI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai / vizeSa bAta yaha hai ki- -inakA AhAra do prakAra kA hotA hai eka Abhoga se aura dUsarA anAbhoga se / anAbhoga se hone vAlA AhAra to pratikSaNa hotA rahatA hai parantu Abhoga se hone vAlA AhAra kSudhAvedanIya ke udaya hone para hI hotA hai, anya samaya meM nahIM / / 57 // vivecana - paJcendriya tiryaJcoM kI utpatti, sthiti saMvRddhi evaM AhAra kI prakriyA - paJcendriya tiryaJca ke pAMca bheda haiN| jalacara, sthalacara, uraHparisarpa bhujaparisarpa aura khecara / ina pAMcoM ke pratyeka ke kitaneka nAma zAstrakAra ne batalAye haiN| unameM kitaneka prasiddha haiM aura kitaneka aprasiddha haiN| ina sabakI sArI prakriyA prAyaH manuSyoM kI utpatti Adi kI prakriyA ke samAna haiN| aMtara itanA hI hai ki .. pratyeka kI utpatti apane apane bIja aura avakAza ke anusAra hotI hai tathA prathama AhAra grahaNa karane meM antara hai vaha isa prakAra hai - ... 1. jalacara jIva sarva prathama apkAya kA, sneha kA AhAra karate haiM, 2. sthalacara - mAtApitA ke sneha (oja) kA AhAra karate haiM, 3. uraparisarpa - vAyukAya kA, 4. bhuja parisarpa - vAyukAya kA tathA 5. khecara jIva mAtA ke zarIra kI garmI (snigdhatA) kA AhAra karate haiN| zeSa saba prakriyA manuSya ke samAna hai| khecara ke cAra bheda haiM- unameM carma pakSI aura roma pakSI ye do jAti ke pakSI aDhAI dvIpa meM milate haiM aura aDhAI dvIpa ke bAhara carma pakSI, roma pakSI, vitata pakSI aura samudgaka ye cAroM prakAra ke pakSI pAye jAte haiN| ___ahAvaraM purakkhAyaM ihegaiyA sattA NANA-vihajoNiyA NANAvihasaMbhavA NANAvihavukamA tajjoNiyA tassaMbhavA taduvakamA kammovagA kammaNiyANeNaM tatthavukamA NANAvihANaM tasathAvarANaM poggalANaM sarIrasu vA sacittesu vA adhittesu vA aNusUyattAe For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 3 111 viudbhRti, te jIvA tesiM NANAvihANaM tasathAvarANaM pANANaM siNehamAhAreMti, te jIvA AhAreMti puDhavisarIraM jAva saMtaM, avare'vi yaNaM tesiM tasathAvarajoNiyANaM aNusUyagANaM sarIrANANAvaNNA jAvamakkhAyaM / / evaM duruuvsNbhvttaae| evaM khurdugttaae||58|| kaThina zabdArtha- aNusUyattAe - anusyUtatA-Azrita hokr| bhAvArtha - paMcendriya prANiyoM ko batAkara aba vikalendriyoM kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai / jo prANI trasa aura sthAvara prANiyoM ke sacitta tathA acitta zarIra meM utpanna hote haiM aura una zarIroM ke Azraya se hI sthiti evaM vRddhi ko prApta karate haiM unakA varNana isa pATha meM kiyA gayA hai / manuSya ke zarIra meM jUM (yUkA) aura likSa (lIkha) Adi tathA khATa meM khaTamala Adi utpanna hote haiM evaM manuSya ke acitta zarIra meM tathA vikalendriya prANiyoM ke zarIra meM kRmi Adi utpanna hote haiM / ye prANI dUsare prANiyoM ke samAna anyatra jAne Ane meM svatantra nahIM haiM kintu ve jisa zarIra meM utpanna hote haiM usI ke Azraya se rahate haiM / sacitta tejaH kAya aura vAyu se bhI vikalendriya jIvoM kI utpatti hotI hai / varSA Rtu meM garmI / ke kAraNa pRthivI se kunthU Adi saMsvedaja prANiyoM kI utpatti hotI hai isI taraha jala se bhI anekoM vikalendriya prANI utpanna hote haiN| vanaspatikAya se panaka aura bhramara Adi vikalendriya jIva utpanna hote haiN| ye prANI jisa zarIra se utpanna hote haiM usI kA AhAra karake jIte haiN| jaise sacitta aura acitta zarIra se vikalendriyoM kI utpatti hotI hai usI taraha paMcendriya prANiyoM ke mUtra aura mala se bhI dUsare vikalendriyoM kI utpatti hotI hai| ve prANI zarIra se bAhara nikale hue aura nahIM nikale hue donoM hI prakAra ke mala mUtroM se utpanna hote haiN| ina prANiyoM kI AkRti kutsita hotI hai aura ye apane utpatti sthAna mUtra aura purISa kA hI AhAra karate haiN| jaise paMcendriya prANiyoM ke mUtra aura purISa se vikalendriya prANI utpanna hote haiM usI taraha ve tiryaJca prANiyoM ke zarIra meM carma kITa rUpa se utpanna hote haiN| jIvita gAya aura bhaiMsa ke zarIra meM bahuta se carmakITa utpanna hote haiM aura ve gAya tathA bhaiMsa ke camar3e ko khAkara vahAM gaDDhA kara dete haiM usa gaDDhe meM se jaba rakta nikalane lagatA hai taba ve usa gaDDhe meM sthira hokara usake rakta kA AhAra karate haiN| gAya aura bhaiMsa ke acitta zarIra meM bhI vikalendriya prANI utpanna hote haiN| sacitta aura acitta donoM prakAra kI vanaspatiyoM meM ghuNa aura kITa Adi vikalendriya prANI utpanna hote haiM aura ve apane Azrita usa vanaspati kA hI AhAra karake jIte haiM / / 58 // vivecana - manuSya aura tiryaJca paJcendriyoM ke sacitta zarIra meM, pasIne Adi meM jUM, lIkha, cIcar3a (carma kITa) Adi tathA sacitta zarIra ke saMsparza se khATa Adi meM khaTamala Adi jIva paidA hote haiM tathA manuSya evaM tiryaJca paJcendriya prANiyoM ke acitta zarIra (mRta kalevara) meM kRmi Adi utpanna ho jAte haiN| sacitta agnikAya tathA vAyukAya meM bhI vikalendriya jIvoM kI utpatti hotI hai| varSA Rtu meM For Personal & Private Use Only

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112 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 garmI ke kAraNa jamIna se kuMthuA Adi tathA makkhI macchara Adi prANiyoM kI utpatti hotI hai| isI prakAra jala se bhI aneka vikalendriya jIvoM kI utpatti hotI hai| vanaspatikAya se bhramara Adi vikalendriya jIva utpanna hote haiN| paJcendriya prANiyoM ke malamUtra, mavAda Adi meM bhI vikalendriya jIva: utpanna hote haiN| sacitta acitta vanaspatiyoM meM bhI ghuNa, kITa Adi utpanna ho jAte haiN| ye jIva jahA~ jahA~ utpanna hote haiM vahAM vahA~ ke pArzvavartI yA AzrayadAyI sacitta yA acitta prANiyoM ke zarIroM se utpanna mala mUtra pasInA mavAda Adi kA hI AhAra karate haiN| ahAvaraM purakkhAyaM ihegaiyA sattA NANA-vihajoNiyA jAva kammaNiyANeNaM tatthavukamA NANAvihANaM tasathAvarANaM pANANaM sarIresu sacittesu vA acittesa vA taM sarIragaM vAyasaMsiddhaM vA vAyasaMgahiyaM vA vAyapariggahiyaM uDavAesu uDabhAgI bhavai ahevAesa ahebhAgI bhavai tiriyavAesu tiriyabhAgI bhavai, taMjahA-osA himae mahiyA karae harataNue suddhodae, te jIvA tesiM NANAvihANaM tasathAvarANaM pANANaM siNehamAhAreMti te jIvA AhAreMti puDhavisarIraM jAva saMtaM, avare'vi ya NaM tesiM tasathAvarajoNiyANaM osANaM jAva suddhodagANaM sarIrANANAvaNNA jAvamakkhAyaM // kaThina zabdArtha - vAyasaMsiddhaM - vAyu se banA huA, vAyasaMgahiyaM - vAyu ke dvArA saMgraha kiyA / huA, vAyapariggahiyaM - vAyu ke dvArA dhAraNa kiyA huA, uDavAesa- Urdhva vAyu hone para, uDDabhAgI - UrdhvajAne vAlA, osA - osa, mahiyA - mahikA, harataNue - haratanu, suddhodae - zuddha jala / bhAvArtha - isa jagat meM apane pUrvakRta karma ke adhIna hokara kaI prANI vAyuyonika apkAya meM utpanna hote haiN| ve mer3haka Adi trasa tathA lavaNa aura harita Adi sthAvara prANiyoM ke sacitta aura acitta . nAnAvidha zarIroM meM vAyuyonika apkAya ke rUpa meM janma dhAraNa karate haiN| vaha apkAya vAyujanita hai isaliye usakA upAdAna kAraNa vAyu hI hai tathA usako saMgraha aura dhAraNa karane vAlA bhI vAyu hI hai| meghamaNDala ke antargata jo jala hotA hai use paraspara milAkara cAroM ora se vAyu hI dhAraNa kiye rahatA hai / vAyu jaba Upara kA hotA hai taba vaha apkAya Upara jAtA hai aura nIce ke vAyu hone para nIce tathA tirachA vAyu hone para tirachA jAtA hai / Azaya yaha hai ki-apkAya vAyuyonika hai isalie vAyu jaisA hotA hai apkAya bhI vaisA hI hotA hai| usake kucha bheda nIce likhe anusAra haiM-saradI ke dinoM meM jo tuSAra giratA hai use 'avazyAya' kahate haiM vaha jala kA hI bheda hai tathA hima aura saradI ke samaya jo himabindu giratA hai vaha jala kA hI bheda hai kabhI kabhI saradI ke dinoM meM dhUmra ke samAna sUkSma jalabindu itane girate haiM ki-ve pRthivI ko andhakAra se paripUrNa kara dete haiM unheM mihikA kahate haiM yaha jala kA hI bheda hai evaM patthara ke samAna jamA huA jo pAnI AkAza se giratA hai use karakA kahate haiM yaha bhI For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 3 113 jala kA bheda hai tathA zuddha jala bhI apakAya kA hI bheda hai| ye pUrvokta apakAya ke jIva, apanI utpatti ke sthAna para nAnAvidha trasa aura sthAvara prANiyoM ke sneha kA AhAra karate haiM ye AhAra karane vAle haiM anAhAraka nahIM haiN| ____ ahAvaraM purakkhAyaM ihegaiyA sattA udagajoNiyA udagasaMbhavA jAva kammaNiyANeNaM tatthavukamA tasathAvarajoNiesu udaesu udagattAe viuTuMti, te jIvA tesiM tasathAvarajoNiyANaM udagANaM siNehamAhAreMti, te jIvA AhAreti puDavisarIraM jAva saMtaM, avare'vi ya.NaM tesiM tasathAvarajoNiyANaM udagANaM sarIrA NANAvaNNA jaavmkkhaayN||58|| bhAvArtha - vAyu se utpanna apkAya ke varNana ke pazcAt apkAya se hI utpanna apkAya kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai| isa jagat meM kitaneka jIva apane pUrvakRta karma ke prabhAva se apkAya meM hI dUsare apkAya rUpa se utpanna hote haiN| ve prANI jina trasa aura sthAvarayonika udakoM se utpanna hote haiM unhIM ke sneha kA AhAra karate haiM tathA ve pRthivIkAya Adi kA bhI AhAra karate haiN| inake nAnA varNa vAle dUsare zarIra bhI kahe gaye haiN| : ahAvaraM purakkhAyaM ihegaiyA sattA udagajoNiyANaM jAva kammaNiyANeNaM tatthavukamA udagajoNiesa udaesa udagattAe viuTRti, te jIvA tesiM udagajoNiyANaM udagANaM siNehamAhAreMti, te jIvA AhAreMti puDhavisarIraM jAva saMtaM, avare'vi ya NaM tesiM udagajoNiyANaM udagANaM sarIrA NANAvaNNA jAvamakkhAyaM // ahAvaraM purakkhAyaM ihegaiyA sattA udagajoNiyANaM jAva kammaNiyANeNaM tatthavukamA udagajoNiesu udaesu . tasapANattAe viuTuMti, te jIvA tesiM udagajoNiyANaM udagANaM siNehamAhAreMti, te jIvA AhAreMti puDhavisarIraM jAva saMtaM, avare'vi ya NaM tesiM udagajoNiyANaM tasapANANaM sarIrANANAvaNNA jAvamakkhAyaM / / 59 // bhAvArtha - isake pazcAt zrI tIrthaGkara deva ne apyonika apkAya kA svarUpa pahale varNana kiyA thaa| isa jagat meM kitaneka jIva udakayonika udaka meM apane pUrva kRta karma ke adhIna hokara Ate haiN| ve udaka yonika udaka rUpa se utpanna hote haiN| ve jIva una udakayonika udakoM ke sneha kA AhAra karate haiM ve jIva pRthivI kAya Adi kA bhI AhAra karate haiM aura unheM apane rUpa meM pariNata kara lete haiN| una udaka yoni vAle udakoM ke dUsare bhI nAnA varNa vAle sarIra kahe gaye haiN| isake pazcAt zrI tIrthaGkara deva ne udakayonika trasa kAya kA varNana pahale kiyA thaa| isa jagat meM kitaneka jIva apane pUrva kRta For Personal & Private Use Only

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114 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 * . karma se prerita hokara udakayonika udaka meM Ate haiM aura ve udaka yonika udaka meM trasa prANI ke rUpa meM utpanna hote haiN| ve jIva una udagayoni vAle udakoM ke sneha kA AhAra karate haiN| ve jIva pRthivIkAya Adi zarIroM kA bhI AhAra karate haiN| una udakayonika trasa jIvoM ke dUsare bhI nAnAvarNa vAle zarIra kahe gaye haiM // 59 // ahAvaraM purakkhAyaM ihegaiyA sattA NANA-vihajoNiyA jAva kammaNiyANeNaM tatthavukamA NANA-vihANaM tasathAvarANaM pANANaM sarIresu sacittesu vA acittesu vA agaNikAyattAe viuTuMti, te jIvA tesiM NANAvihANaM tasathAvarANaM pANANaM siNehamAhAreMti, te jIvA AhAreMti puDhavisarIraM jAva saMtaM, avare'vi ya NaM tesiM tasathAvarajoNiyANaM agaNINaM sarIrA NANAvaNNA jAvamakkhAyaM, sesA tiNNi AlAvagA jahA udgaannN| ahAvaraM purakkhAyaM ihegaiyA sattA NANAvihajoNiyANaM jAva kammaNiyANeNaM tatyavukamA NANAvihANaM tasathAvarANaM pANANaM sarIresu savittesu vA acittesu vA vAukAyattAe viuTuMti, jahA agaNINaM tahA bhANiyavvA, cattAri gamA // 6 // bhAvArtha - koI prANI aise hote haiM jo pUrva kRta karma ke prabhAva se nAnA prakAra ke trasa aura sthAvara prANiyoM ke sacitta tathA acitta zarIroM meM agnikAya ke rUpa meM utpanna hote haiM / trasa aura sthAvara prANiyoM ke sacitta aura acitta zarIroM meM jo agni hotI hai usameM pratyakSa pramANa hai kyoMki - paJcendriya prANI hAthI aura bhaiMsa Adi jaba paraspara yuddha karate haiM taba unake viSANoM ke saMgharSa se agni kI utpatti dekhI jAtI hai tathA acitta haDDiyoM ke saMgharSa se bhI agni kI utpatti hotI hai isI taraha dvIndriya Adi zarIroM meM bhI agni kA sadbhAva samajhanA caahiye| sacitta tathA acitta vanaspatikAya evaM patthara Adi se bhI agni kI utpatti dekhI jAtI hai| ve agnikAya ke jIva una zarIroM meM utpanna hokara unake sneha kA AhAra karate haiN| zeSa tIna AlApa pUrvavat jAnanA cAhiye / aba vAyukAya ke viSaya meM batAyA jAtA hai| kitaneka jIva apane pUrvakRta karmoM ke prabhAva se nAnAvidha yonivAle trasa aura sthAvara prANiyoM ke sacitta tathA acitta zarIroM meM vAyu ke rUpa meM utpanna hote haiM zeSa pUrvavat jAnanA cAhiye / / 60 // ahAvaraM purakkhAyaM ihegaiyA sattA NANA-vihajoNiyA jAva kammaNiyANeNaM tatthavulamA NANAvihANaM tasathAvarANaM pANANaM sarIresu sacittesu vA acittesu vA puDhavittAe sakaratAe vAluyattAe imAo gAhAo aNugaMtavcAo For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 3 . 115 'puDhavI yA sakkarA vAluyA ya uvale silA ya lonnuuse| aya tauya taMba sIsaga ruppa suvaNNe ya vaire ya // 1 // .. hariyAle hiMgulae maNosilA sAsagaMjaNapavAle / . . abbhapaDalabbhavAlaya bAyarakAe maNivihANA // 2 // gomegjae ya ruyae aMke phalihe ya lohiyakkhe y| maragayamasAraMgalle bhuyamoyagaiMdaNIle ya // 3 // caMdaNageruya haMsagabbhapulaesogaMdhie ya boddhavve / caMdappabhaverulie jalakaMte sUrakaMte ya // 4 // . eyAo eesu bhANiyavvAo gAhAo jAva sUrakaMtattAe viuTuMti, te jIvA tesiM NANAvihANaM tasathAvarANaM pANANaM siNehamAhAreMti, te jIvA AhAreMti puravisarIraM jAva saMtaM, avare'vi ya NaM tesiM tasathAvarajoNiyANaM puDhavINaM jAva sUrakaMtANaM sarIrA NANAvaNNA jAvamakkhAyaM, sesA tiNNi AlAvagA jahA udagANaM // 11 // - kaThina zabdArtha - aNugaMtavyAo - jAnanA cAhiye, uvale- upala-patthara, loNuse - namaka, tauyarAMgA, taMba - tAMbA, sIsaga - sIsA, vaire - vajra, hariyAle - haritAla, hiMgulae - hiMgalU, maNosilAmainAzila, sAsagaMjaNapavAle - zAsaka, aMjana, pravAla, abbhapaDalabbhavAlaya - abhrapaTala, abhravAlukA, gomejae - gomedhaka ratna, phalihe - sphaTika, maragayamasAra galle - marakata massAragalla, caMdappabha verulie - candraprabha vaiDUrya, jalakaMte - jalakAMta, sUrakate - sUryakAMta / bhAvArtha - apane pUrvakRta karma ke udaya se kitaneka jIva, trasa aura sthAvara prANiyoM ke sacitta aura acitta zarIroM meM pRthivI rUpa meM aura hAthI ke dAMtoM meM muktArUpa meM, sthAvara prANI bA~sa Adi meM muktAphala rUpa meM evaM acitta patthara Adi meM namaka rUpa meM tathA nAnA prakAra kI pRthivI meM zarkarA vAlukA aura lavaNa Adi ke rUpa meM utpanna hote haiM evaM ve gomedhaka Adi ratnoM ke rUpa meM utpanna hote haiM yaha jAnanA cAhiye / / 61 // .. vivecana-vanaspatikAya ko chor3akara zeSa cAra sthAvara jIvoM kI utpatti, sthiti, samRddhi evaM AhAra Adi kI prakriyA kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| apkAya ke cAra AlApaka isa prakAra haiM. 1. vAyuyonika apkAya - meMDhaka Adi trasa tathA namaka harita Adi sthAvara prANiyoM ke sacitta aura acitta nAnAvidha zarIroM meM vAyuyonika apkAya ke rUpa meM janma dhAraNa karate haiN| inakI sthiti, samRddhi aura prathama AhAra grahaNa kA AdhAra vAyukAya hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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116 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 2. apyonika apkAya - jo pUrvakRta karma ke anusAra eka apkAya meM hI dUsare apkAya ke rUpa meM utpanna hote haiM ve apkAya yonika apkAya kahalAte haiM jaise zuddha pAnI barpha ke rUpa meM utpanna hotA hai| zeSa saba prakriyA pUrvavat hai| 3. sasthAvara yonika apkAya - yaha apkAya trasa aura sthAvara jIvoM ke zarIra meM utpanna hote haiN| zeSa puurvvt| 4. udakayonika udakoM meM utpanna trasa kAya - udakayonika udaka pAnI barpha Adi meM kIr3e Adi ke rUpa meM kaI jIva utpanna ho jAte haiM ve usI prakAra ke hote haiN| zeSa puurvvt| ... agnikAya aura vAyukAya ke utpatti ke bhI cAra cAra AlApaka haiN| yathA - 1. vasaM sthAvara yonika agnikaay| 2. vAyuyonika agnikAya agniyonika agni kAya 4. agniyonika agni meM utpanna trskaay| ____isI prakAra se 1. trasa sthAvara vAyu yonika vAyu kAya 2. vAyuyonika vAyukAya, 3. agniyonika vAyukAya 4. vAyuyonika vAyukAya meM utpanna trasa kaay| ___ trasa aura sthAvaroM ke sacitta aura acitta zarIra meM agnikAya kI utpatti hotI hai| hAthI, meMDhA, bhaiMsA Adi paraspara jaba lar3ate haiM taba unake sIMgoM meM se Aga nikalatI huI dikhAI detI hai tathA acitta haDDiyoM ke paraspara ragaDa se, sacitta, acitta vanaspati kAya evaM patthara Adi meM se agni kI lapaTeM nikalatI huI dikhAI detI haiN| pRthvIkAya kI utpatti ke cAra AlApaka - pRthvIkAya ke yahAM miTTI se lekara sUryakAnta ratna paryanta aneka prakAra batAye haiN| pRthvIkAya kI utpatti ke sambandha meM cAra AlApaka haiM - 1. trasa sthAvara prANiyoM ke zarIra meM utpanna pRthvIkAya 2. pRthvIkAya yonika pRthvIkAya 3. vanaspatiyonika pRthvIkAya 4. pRthvIkAya yonika pRthvIkAya meM utpanna trs| zeSa puurvvt|| ___ ahAvaraM purakkhAyaM savve pANA, savve bhUyA, savve jIvA, savve sattA NANAvihajoNiyA NANAvihasaMbhavA NANAvihavukamA sarIrajoNiyA sarIrasaMbhavA sarIravukamA sarIrAhArA kammovagA kammaNiyANA kammagaiyA kammaThiiyA kammuNA ceva viSpariyAsamurveti // se evamAyANaha se evamAyANittA AhAragutte sahie samie sayA jae ttibemi // 62 // biyasuyakkhaMdhassa AhArapariNNA NAma taIya-majhayaNaM samattaM // bhAvArtha - zAstrakAra isa adhyayana kA upasaMhAra karate hue sAmAnya rUpa se samasta prANiyoM kI avasthA ko batA kara sAdhu ko saMyama pAlana meM sadA prayatnazIla bane rahane kA upadeza karate haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 3 1 isa jagat meM samasta prANI apane-apane karmAnusAra bhinna-bhinna yoniyoM meM janma dhAraNa karate haiM / koI devatA, koI nAraka, koI manuSya aura koI tiryyaJca yoni meM karma se prerita hokara utpanna hote haiM, kisI kAla Adi kI preraNA se nahIM / koI kahate haiM ki " jo jIva isa bhava meM jaisA hotA hai vaha para bhava meM bhI vaisA hI hotA hai" parantu yaha bAta isa pATha se viruddha hone asaGgata hai / isa pATha meM spaSTa kahA hai ki jIva apane karmAnusAra bhinna-bhinna yoniyoM meM janma dhAraNa karatA hai ataH " jo jaisA hai vaha sadA vaisA hI rahatA hai" yaha bAta mithyA hai / aisA mAnane para to jo devatA hai vaha sadA devatA hI rahegA aura jo nArakI hai vaha sadA nArakI hI banA rahegA phira to karmavAda kA siddhAnta sarvathA naSTa ho jAyagA aura saMsAra kI vibhinnatA kisI prakAra bhI siddha nahIM hogI / ataH prANI apane karmAnusAra bhinna-bhinna gati ko prApta karate haiM yaha zAstrokta siddhAnta hI dhruva satya jAnanA cAhiye / yadyapi sampUrNa prANI sukha ke abhilASI aura duHkha ke dveSI hote haiM tathApi apane pUrva kRta karma ke prabhAva se unheM duHkha sahana karanA hI par3atA hai| ve binA bhoge mukta nahIM hote haiM / jo prANI jahAM utpanna hote haiN| ve vahIM AMhAra karate haiM / ve AhAra ke viSaya meM sAvadha niravadya kA kucha vicAra nahIM rakhate haiN| ataH sAvadha AhAra kA sevana karake ve karmoM kA saMcaya karate haiM aura . karmoM kA saMcaya karake ve unakA phalabhogane ke lie ananta kAla taka saMsAra cakra meM bhramaNa karate rahate haiN| isalie vivekI puruSoM ko sadA udgama Adi 42 doSa rahita niravadya evaM acitta zuddha AhAra grahaNa karane kA niyama pUrNa rUpa se pAlana karanA cAhiye / sAtha hI indriya aura mana ko vaza meM karake sAMsArika viSayoM kA cintana chor3akara jJAna aura saMyama ke ArAdhana meM prayatnazIla bananA cAhiye / jo manuSya aisA karatA hai vahI saMsAra sAgara ko pAra karake akSaya sukha ko prApta karatA hai kyoMki akSaya sukha ko prApta karane ke liye zuddha saMyama pAlana ke sivAya jagat meM koI dUsarA mArga nahIM hai / 62 // tti bemi iti bravImi zrI sudharmA svAmI apane ziSya jambU svAmI se kahate haiM ki he AyuSman jambU ! jaisA maiMne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke mukhAravinda se sunA hai vaisA hI maiM tumheM kahatA huuN| apanI manISikA (buddhi) se kucha nahIM kahatA hU~ / / / tIsarA adhyayana samApta // - 117 For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 pratyAkhyAna kriyA nAmaka cauthA adhyayana 1 - utthAnikA isa cauthe adhyayana kA nAma pratyAkhyAna kriyA hai| AtmA kisI deva, bhagavAn yA guru kI kRpA se athavA kisI dharmatIrtha kI zaraNa svIkAra kara lene mAtra se pApa karmoM se mukta nahIM ho sakatA / kevala tyAga pratyAkhyAna ke vidhi vidhAnoM kI bAteM karane mAtra se tathA korI AdhyAtmika jJAna kI bAteM karane se bhI vyakti pApakarma se mukta nahIM ho sakatA hai| samasta pApakarmoM ko rokane kA aura mukta hone kA acUka upAya hai pratyAkhyAna kriyA / pratyAkhyAna zabda kA artha hai - pApakAryoM kA tyAga karanA / pratyAkhyAna ke mukhya do bheda haiN| dravya pratyAkhyAna aura bhAva pratyAkhyAna / kisI dravya kA avidhipUrvaka niruddezya tyAganA yA kisI dravya ke nimitta pratyAkhyAna karanA dravya pratyAkhyAna hai| Atma zuddhi ke uddezya se mUla guNa aura uttara guNa meM bAdhaka prANAtipAta Adi aThAraha pApoM kA yathAzakti tyAga karanA bhAva pratyAkhyAna hai| pratyAkhyAna ke sAtha kriyA zabda jur3a jAne se viziSTa artha ho jAte haiN| yathA - guru yA gurujana yA tIrthaGkara bhagavAn kI sAkSI se vidhipUrvaka tyAga yA niyama svIkAra karanA athavA prANAtipAta Adi pApa karmoM ke tyAga yA vrata niyama tapa kA saMkalpa karate samaya mana dhAraNa karanA, vacana se '"vosirAmi vosirAmi" bolanA tathA kAyA se tadanukUla vyavahAra krnaa| mUlaguNa aura uttaraguNoM kI sAdhanA meM lage hue doSoM kA pratikramaNa, AlocanA, nindanA (svayaM pazcAttApa karanA), garhaNA (guru sAkSI se niMdA karanA) tathA vyutsarga (tyAga) karanA / isa adhyayana meM isa prakAra kI bhAva pratyAkhyAna kriyA ke sambandha meM nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| sarva prathama apratyAkhyAnI AtmA pApa ke dvAra khule rahane ke kAraNa niraMtara pApakarma kA bandha honA batAyA gayA hai aura use asaMyata, avirata, pApakarma apratighAtI, apratyAkhyAnI ekAnta bAla Adi batAyA gayA hai aura anta meM pratyAkhyAnI AtmA kauna aura kaise hotA hai isa bAta para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| suyaM me AusaM teNaM bhagavayA evamakkhAyaM - iha khalu paccakkhANakiriyANAmajjhayaNe, tassa NaM ayamaTThe paNNatte- AyA apaccakkhANIyAvi bhavai, AyA akiriyAkusale yAvi bhavai, AyA micchAsaMThie yAni bhavai, AyA egaMtadaMDe yAvi bhavai, AyA egaMtabAle yAvi bhavai, AyA egaMtasute yAvi bhavai, AyA aviyAramaNavayaNakAyavakke yAvi bhavai, AyA appaDihayaapaccakkhAyapAvakamme yAvi bhavai, esa khalu bhagavayA akkhAe asaMjae, avirae, appaDihayapaccakkhAyapAvakamme, sakirie, asaMvuDe, egaMtadaMDe, egaMtabAle, egaMtasutte se bAle aviyAramaNa-vayaNakAyavakke suviNamavi Na passai, pAve ya se kamme kajjai / 63 // kaThina zabdArtha- paccakkhANakiriyANAmaM pratyAkhyAna kriyA nAmaka, ajjhayaNe adhyayana, 118 - For Personal & Private Use Only - .

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adhyayana 4 AyA - AtmA (jIva), apaccakkhANI - apratyAkhyAnI, akiriyAkusale - akriyA-kuzala, micchAsaMThie - mithyA saMsthita, egaMtasutte - ekAnta supta, aviyAramaNavayaNakAyavakke - mana, vacana, kAyA aura vAkya ke vicAra se rahita, appaDihayapaccakkhAyapAvakamme - apratihata apratyAkhyAta pApa karma vAlA, suviNaM - svapna, avi - bhI / bhAvArtha - zrI sudharmA svAmI apane ziSya jambU svAmI se kahate haiM ki he AyuSman jambU ! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne aisA kahA thA (athavA AyuSmAn bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne aisA kahA thA) aura maiMne sunA thA - ... isa sUtra meM jIva ko AtmA zabda se kahane kA Azaya yaha hai ki - yaha jIva sadA se nAnAvidha yoniyoM meM bhramaNa karatA calA A rahA hai / jo nirantara bhramaNa karatA rahatA hai use AtmA kahate haiM kyoMki AtmA zabda kI vyutpatti - (atati satataM gacchatIti AtmA) yaha hotI hai| isakA artha nirantara 'bhinna-bhinna gatiyoM meM gamana karanA hai| isa jIva ke sAtha anAdi kAla se mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yogoM kA sambandha lagA huA hai isaliye yaha anAdikAla se apratyAkhyAnI rahatA huA calA A rahA hai parantu vaha zubha karma ke udaya se pratyAkhyAnI bhI pIche se ho jAtA hai yaha bhAva dikhAne ke liye hI yahA~ mUla pATha meM 'api' zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| yahA~ Atma zabda se jIva ke nirdeza karane kA abhiprAya dUsare darzanoM ke siddhAntoM kA khaNDana karanA bhI hai, vaha isa prakAra samajhanA cAhiye - - , sAMkhyavAdI, jIva ko utpatti vinAza se varjita aura sthira tathA eka svabhAva vAlA mAnate haiM parantu aisA mAnane se jIva kI nAnAvidha yoniyoM meM jAnA saMbhava nahIM hai evaM vaha AtmA jabaki sthira hai taba eka tRNa ko bhI namra karane meM samartha nahIM ho sakatA hai phira vaha pratyAkhyAna ko kisa taraha prApta kara sakatA hai| kintu sadA apratyAkhyAnI hI banA rahegA ataH sAMkhyavAda yukti saGgata nahIM hai yaha Azaya jIva ko Atmapada se nirdeza karane kA pratIta hotA hai| isI taraha bauddhamata meM bhI AtmA meM pratyAkhyAna saMbhava nahIM hai kyoMki ve AtmA ko ekAnta kSaNika mAnate haiN| ataH unake mata meM sthitihIna hone ke kAraNa AtmA kA pratyAkhyAnI honA sambhava nahIM haiN| __ zubha anuSThAnoM ko yahAM kriyA kahA hai usa kriyA meM jo puruSa kuzala hai usako 'kriyA kuzala' kahate haiM evaM jo zubha kriyA meM kuzala nahIM hai usako 'akriyA kuzala' kahate haiM Azaya yaha hai ki AtmA anAdikAla se apratyAkhyAnI aura zubha kriyA karane meM akuzala rahatA huA calA A rahA hai parantu pIche se puNya ke udaya hone para pratyAkhyAnI aura kriyAkuzala bhI ho jAtA hai evaM AtmA mithyAtva ke udaya meM sthita, prANiyoM ko ekAnta daNDa dene vAlA, rAga dveSa se pUrNa bAlaka ke samAna avivekI aura soyA huA bhI hotA hai jaise dravya se soyA huA puruSa zabdAdi viSayoM ko nahIM jAnatA hai isI taraha bhAva se soyA huA AtmA hita aura ahita kI prApti tathA parihAra ko nahIM jAnatA hai| AtmA apane mana vacana kAya aura vAkya ko prANiyoM kI virAdhanA kA vicAra na rakhatA huA bhI prayoga karatA hai tathA AtmA tapa ke dvArA apane pUrva pApa ko nAza aura virati svIkAra karake bhAvI pApa kA pratyAkhyAna For Personal & Private Use Only

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120 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 na karane vAlA bhI hotA hai| aise AtmA ko zrI tIrthaGkara deva ne saMyama rahita, virativarjita, pApa kA nAza aura pratyAkhyAna na karane vAlA, sAvadha anuSThAna meM rata, saMvarahIna, mana vacana aura kAya kI gupti se rahita, apane tathA dUsare ko ekAnta daNDa dene vAlA bAlaka kI taraha hitAhita ke jJAna se varjita kahA hai| ye jIva kisI bhI kriyA meM pravRtta hote hue yaha nahIM socate haiM ki merI isa kriyA ke dvArA dUsare prANiyoM kI kyA dazA hogI? aise jIva cAhe svapna bhI na dekheM arthAt unakA vijJAna avyakta ho to bhI ve pApa karma karate haiM / / 63 // ___tattha coyae paNNavarga evaM vayAsI-asaMtaeNaM maNeNaM pAvaeNaM, asaMtiyAe vaIe pAviyAe, asaMtaeNaM kAraNaM pAvaeNaM, ahaNaMtassa, amaNakkhassa aviyAra-maNavayakAyavakassa suviNamavi apassao pAvakamme No kajjai, kassa NaM taM heuM ?, coyae evaM bavIti-aNNayareNaM maNeNaM pAvaeNaM, maNavattie, pAve kamme kajjai, aNNayarIe vaIe pAviyAe vaivattie pAve kamme kajai, aNNayareNaM kAeNaM pAvaeNaM kAyavattie pAve kamme kajjai, haNaMtassa, samaNakkhassa, saviyAra-maNavayakAyavakArasa, suviNamavi pAsao evaMguNa-jAtIyassa pAve kamme kji| puNaravi coyae evaM bavIti tattha NaM je te evamAhaMsu-asaMtaeNaM maNeNaM pAvaeNaM, asaMtiyAe vaie pAviyAe, asaMtaeNaM kAraNaM pAvaeNaM, ahaNaMtassa amaNakkhassa, aviyAramaNavayaNakAya-vakassa, suviNamavi apassao pAve kamme kajai, tattha NaM je te evamAhaMsu micchA te evamAhaMsu // ____ kaThina zabdArtha - coyae - codaka (nodaka-preraka) pRcchaka (praznakartA), paNNavarga- prajJApaka (upadezaka), asaMtaeNaM - nahIM hone para, pAvaeNaM - pApa yukta, ahaNaMtassa - hiMsA na karate hue, amaNakkhassa- amanassa-mana se bhI vicAra rahita (amnsk)| bhAvArtha - praznakartA AcArya ke abhiprAya ko samajha kara usakA niSedha karatA huA kahatA hai ki-jisa prANI ke mana vacana aura kAyA pApa karma meM lage hue nahIM haiM jo prANiyoM kI hiMsA nahIM karatA hai tathA jo mana se hIna aura mana vacana kAyA aura vAkya ke viveka se rahita hai tathA jo svapna bhI nahIM dekhatA hai yAnI avyakta vijJAna vAlA hai vaha prANI pApakarma karane vAlA nahIM mAnA jA sakatA hai kyoMkimana vacana aura kAyA ke pApayukta hone para hI mAnasika, vAcika aura kAyika pApa kiye jAte haiM parantu jina prANiyoM kA vijJAna avyakta hai ataeva jo pApakarma ke sAdhanoM se hIna haiM unake dvArA pApakarma kiyA jAnA saMbhava nahIM hai / alabattA jo prANI samanaska haiM aura mana vacana, kAyA aura vAkya ke vicAra se yakta haiM tathA svapna darzaka yAnI spaSTa vijJAna vAle haiM aura prANiyoM kI hiMsA karate haiM avazya ve pApakarma karane vAle haiN| parantu jina meM prANiyoM ke ghAta karane yogya mana vacana aura kAyA ke vyApAra nahIM hote haiM ve pApakarma karane vAle haiM yaha kadApi nahIM ho sakatA hai / yadi mana vacana aura kAyA kA vyApAra For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 4 121 ke binA bhI pApa karma kA bandha hotA ho taba to siddha bhagavantoM ko bhI pApa karma kA bandha honA cAhiye ataH azubha yoga na hone para bhI jo loga pApakarma kA bandha batalAte haiM ve mithyAvAdI haiM yahI praznakarttA kA Azaya hai / **************++++++ tattha paNNavae coyagaM evaM vayAsI- taM sammaM jaM mae puvvaM vRttaM, asaMtaeNaM maNeNaM pAvaeNaM, asaMtiyAe vaie pAviyAe, asaMtaeNaM kAraNaM pAvaeNaM, ahaNaMtassa, amaNakkhassa aviyAramaNavayaNakAyavakvassa, suviNamavi apassao pAve kamme kajjai, taM sammaM, kassa NaM taM heuM ?, Ayariya Aha- tattha khalu bhagavayA chajIvaNikAyaheu paNNattA, taMjahA- puDhavikAiyA jAva tasakAiyA, icceehiM chahiM jIvaNikAehiM AyA appasihayapaccakkhAyapAvakamme NiccaM pasaDhaviuvAta-cittadaMDe, taMjahA-pANAivAe jAva pariggahe kohe jAva micchAdaMsaNasalle // kaThina zabdArtha - coyae - codaka (nodaka- preraka) sammaM - samyak - yathArtha, chajIvaNikAyaheuchaha jIva nikAya ko hetu, (karma baMdha kA kAraNa) pasaDhaviDavAtacittadaMDe - niSThuratA ke sAtha prANiyoM ke ghAta meM citta lagAne vAlA' / bhAvArtha- jo jIva chaha kAya ke jIvoM kI hiMsA se virata nahIM haiM kintu avasara sAdhana aura zakti Adi kAraNoM ke abhAva se unakI hiMsA nahIM karate haiM ve una prANiyoM ke ahiMsaka nahIM kahe jA sakate haiN| jisa prANI ne prANAtipAta se lekara parigraha paryyanta ke pApoM se evaM krodha se lekara . mithyAdarzanaH zalya taka ke pApoM se nivRtti aGgIkAra nahIM kI hai vaha cAhe kisI bhI avasthA meM ho vaha ekendriya cAhe vikalendriya ho parantu pApa ke kAraNabhUta midhyAtva, avirati pramAda kaSAya tathA yoga se yukta hone ke kAraNa vaha pApa karma karatA hI hai usase rahita nahIM hai| ataH avyakta vijJAna vAle prANI bhI karmabandha ko prApta hote haiM yaha pahale kA kathana yathArtha hI hai| Ayariya Aha- tattha khalu bhagavayA vahae diTTaMte paNNatte, se jahANAmae vahae siyA gAhAvaissa vA gAhAvaiputtassa vA raNNo vA rAyapurisassa vA khaNaM NiddAya pavisissAmi khaNaM ladvaNaM vahissAmi saMpahAremANe se kiM Nu hu NAma se vahae tassa gAhAvassa vA gAhAvaiputtassa vA raNNo vA rAyapurisassa vA khaNaM NiddAya pavisissAmi khaNaM laddhUNaM vahissAmi pahAremANe diyA vA rAo vA sutte vA jAgaramANe vA amitabhUe micchAsaMThie NiccaM pasaDhaviuvAyacittadaMDe bhavai ?, evaM viyAgare ge samiyAe viyAgare coyae - haMtA bhavai / / kaThina zabdArtha - vahae - vadhaka (hiMsA karane vAlA), diTTaMte- dRSTAnta, khaNaM- kSaNa-avasara ko, amittabhU- amitrabhUta / For Personal & Private Use Only

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122 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 __ bhAvArtha - jo loga yaha kahate haiM ki-"prANiyoM kI hiMsA na karane vAle jo prANI manovikala aura avyakta jJAna vAle haiM unako pApa karma kA bandha nahIM hotA hai" unakA kathana ThIka nahIM hai isa bAta ko samajhAne ke liye zAstrakAra vadhaka kA dRSTAnta dekara apane pakSa kA samarthana karate haiN| jaise koI puruSa kisI kAraNa se gAthApati athavA usake putra yA rAjA tathA rAja puruSa ke Upara krodhita hokara unake vadha kI icchA karatA huA nirantara isa khyAla meM rahatA hai ki-"avasara milane para maiM inakA ghAta karUMgA / " vaha puruSa jaba taka apane manoratha ko saphala karane kA avasara nahIM pAtA hai taba taka dUsare kArya meM lagA huA udAsIna sA banA rahatA hai| usa samaya vaha yadyapi ghAta nahIM karatA hai tathApi usake hRdaya meM unake ghAta kA bhAva usa samaya bhI banA rahatA hai / vaha sadA unake ghAta ke liye tatpara hai parantu * avasara na milane se ghAta nahIM kara sakatA hai ataH ghAta na karane para bhI vaisA bhAva hone se vaha puruSa . sadA unakA ghAtaka hI hai isI taraha apratyAkhyAnI tathA ekendriya aura vikalendriya prANI bhI mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yogoM se anugata hone ke kAraNa prANAtipAta Adi pApoM se dUSita hI haiM ve unase nivRtta nahIM haiN| jaise avasara na milane se gAthApati Adi kA ghAta na karane vAlA pUrvokta puruSa unakA avairI nahIM kinta vairI hI hai| usI taraha prANiyoM kA ghAta na karane vAle apratyAkhyAnI jIva bhI prANiyoM ke vairI hI haiM avairI nahIM haiM yahAM vadhya aura vadhaka ke viSaya meM cAra bhaGga samajhanA cAhiye1. vadhaka ko ghAta karane kA avasara hai parantu vadhya ko nahIM hai| 2. vadhaka ko ghAta karane kA avasara nahIM hai parantu vadhya ko hai| 3. donoM ko avasara nahIM hai / 4. donoM ko avasara hai| Ayariya Aha-jahA se vahae tassa gAhAvaissa vA tassa gAhAvaiputtassa vA raNNo vA rAyapurisassa vA khaNaM NihAya pavisissAmi khaNaM labhUNaM vahissAmitti pahAremANe diyA vA rAo vA sutte vA jAgaramANe vA amittabhUe micchAsaMThie NiccaM pasaDhaviuvAyacittadaMDe, evameva bAlevi savvesiM pANANaM jAva savvesiM sattANaM diyA vA rAo vA sutte vA jAgaramANe vA amittabhUe micchAsaMThie Nicca pasaDhaviuvAyacittadaMDe, taMjahA-pANAivAe jAva micchAdasaNasalle, evaM khalu bhagavayA akkhAe asaMjae, avirae, appaDihaya-paccakkhAya-pAvakamme, sakirie, asaMvuDe, egaMtadaMDe, egaMtabAle, egaMtasutte, yAvi bhavai, se bAle aviyAramaNa-vayaNakAyavakke suviNamavi Na passai pAve ya se kamme kji|| jahA se vahae tasse vA gAhAvaissa jAva tassa vA rAyapurisassa patteyaM patteyaM cittasamAyAe diyA vA rAo vA sutte vA jAgaramANe vA amittabhUe micchAsaMThie NiccaM pasaDhaviuvAyacittadaMDe bhavai, evameva bAle savvesiM pANANaM jAva savvesiM sattANaM patteyaM patteyaM cittasamAyAe diyA vA rAo vA so vA jAgaramANe vA amittabhUte micchAsaMThie NiccaM pasaDhaviuvAyacittadaMDe bhavai / 64 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 4 bhAvArtha - ziSya ke prazna kA uttara detA huA AcArya kahatA hai ki gAthApati aura usake putra tathA rAjA aura rAjapuruSa ke vadha kI icchA karatA huA vaha ghAtaka puruSa yadyapi avasara na milane se unakA ghAta nahIM karatA hai tathApi vaha dina, rAta, sote aura jAgate hara samaya unake vadha kA bhAva rakhatA hai ataH vaha jaise gAthApati Adi kA bairI hai isI taraha apratyAkhyAnI prANI bhI samasta prANiyoM ke prati zaThatA pUrNa hiMsAmaya bhAva rakhate haiM isalie ve ahiMsaka yA pApa na karane vAle nahIM kahe jA sakate haiN| bAta yaha hai ki jina prANiyoM kA mana rAga dveSa pUrNa aura ajJAna se DhakA huA hai ve sabhI dUsare prANiyoM ke prati dUSita bhAva rakhate haiM kyoMki eka mAtra virati hI bhAva ko zuddha karane vAlI hai vaha jinameM nahIM haiM ve prANI sabhI prANiyoM ke bhAva se bairI haiN| jinake ghAta kA avasara unheM nahIM milatA hai| unakA ghAta unase na hone para bhI ve unake aghAtaka nahIM haiN| ataH uparyukta sAdhanoM ke abhAva se hI apratyAkhyAnI tathA vikalendriya Adi jIva cAhe dUsare prANiyoM kA ghAta na kareM parantu unameM ghAta karane kA bhAva to banA hI karatA hai / isaliye pahale jo kahA gayA hai ki jisa prANI ne pApa kA pratighAta aura pratyAkhyAna nahIM kiyA hai vaha cAhe spaSTa vijJAna se hIna bhI kyoM na ho pApa karma karatA hI hai so sarvathA satya hai / / 64 // No iNaTThe samaTThe [ coyae ] iha khalu bahave pANA0 je imeNaM sarIrasamussaeNaM No diTThA vA suyA vANAbhimayA vA viNNAyA vA jesiM No patteyaM patteyaM cittasamAyAe diyA vA rAo vA sutte vA jAgaramANe vA amittabhUe micchAsaMThie NiccaM pasaDhaviuvAyacittadaMDe taMz2ahA pANAivAe jAva micchAdaMsaNasalle / / 65 // kaThina zabdArtha - sarIrasamussaeNaM zarIra samucchraya- zarIra pramANa, Na- nahIM, abhimayA abhimata-jJAta / bhAvArtha - praznakartA kahatA hai ki Apake kathana se siddha hotA hai ki sabhI prANI sabhI ke zatru haiM parantu yaha bAta yuktiyukta nahIM hai kyoMki hiMsA kA bhAva paricita vyaktiyoM para hI hotA hai aparicita vyaktiyoM para nhiiN| saMsAra meM sUkSma, bAdara, paryyApta aura aparyyApta ananta prANI aise haiM jo dezakAla aura svabhAva se atyanta dUravartI haiN| ve itane sUkSma aura dUra haiM ki hamAre jaise arvAgdarzI (chadmastha) puruSoM ne unheM na to kabhI dekhA hai aura na sunA hai ve kisI ke na to bairI haiM aura na mitra haiM phira unake prati kisI kA hiMsAmaya bhAva honA kisa prakAra saMbhava hai ? ataH sampUrNa prANI sampUrNa prANiyoM ke prati hiMsA kA bhAva rakhate haiM yaha kathana yukti yukta nahIM hai / / 65 // Ayariya Aha- tattha khalu bhagavayA duve diTThatA paNNattA, taMjahA-saNNidiTTaMte ya asaNNidiTTaMte ya, se kiM taM saNNidiTTaMte ?, je ime saNNipaMciMdiyA pajjattagA eesi NaM chajIvaNikAeM paDucca taMjahA- puDhavIkAyaM jAva tasakArya, se egaio puDhavIkAraNaM kiccaM karei vi kAravei vi, tassa NaM evaM bhavai evaM khalu ahaM puDhavIkAraNaM kiccaM 123 - For Personal & Private Use Only -

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124 - zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 karemi vi kAravemi vi, No ceva NaM se evaM bhavai imeNa vA imeNa vA, se eeNaM puDhavIkAeNaM kiccaM karei vi kAravei vi se NaM tao puDhavIkAyAo asaMjayaavirayaappaDihaya-paccakkhAya-pAvakamme yAvi bhavai, evaM jAva tasakAetti bhANiyavvaM, se egaio chajIvaNikAehiM kiccaM karei vi kAravei vi, tassaNaM evaM bhavai-evaM khalu chajIvaNikAehiM kiccaM karemi vi kAravemi vi, No ceva NaM se evaM bhavaiimehi vA imehiM vA, se ya tehiM chahiM jIvaNikAehiM jAva kAravei vi, se ya tehiM chahiM jIvaNikAehiM asaMjayaaviraya-appaDihayapaccakkhAyapAvakamme taMjahA pANAivAe jAva micchAdasaNasalle esa khalu bhagavayA akkhAe asaMjae avirae appaDihayapaccakkhAyapAvakamme suviNamavi apassao pAve ya se kamme kajjai, setaM saNNidiTuMte / / se kiM taM asaNNidiTuMte ?, je ime asaNNiNo pANA taMjahA-puDhavIkAiyA jAva vaNassaikAiyA chaTThA vegaiyA tasA pANA, jesiM No takkA ivA, saNNA ivA, paNNA ivA, maNA ivA, vaI vA, sayaM vA karaNAe aNNehiM vA kArAvettae, karaMtaM vA samaNujANittae, te'vi NaM bAle savvesiM pANANaM jAva savvesiM sattANaM diyA vA rAo vA sutte vA jAgaramANe vA amittabhUyA micchAsaMThiyA NiccaM pasaDhaviu-vAtacittadaMDA taMjahA-pANAivAe jAva micchAdasaNasalle icceva jAva No ceva maNo No, ceva vaI pANANaM jAva sattANaM dukkhaNayAe, soyaNayAe, jUraNayAe, tippaNayAe piTTaNayAe, paritappaNayAe te dukkhaNasoyaNajAva-paritappaNavahabaMdhaNa-parikilesAo, appaDivirayA bhavaMti // iti khalu se asaNNiNo'vi sattA ahoNisiM pANAivAe uvakkhAijati jAva ahoNisiM pariggahe uvakkhAijati jAva micchAdasaNasalle uvakkhAijati, (evaM bhUyavAI) savvajoNiyAvi khalu sattA saNNiNo huccA asaNNiNo hoti, asaNNiNo huccA saNNiNo hoti, hoccA saNNI aduvA asaNNI, tattha se avivicittA, avidhUNittA, asaMmucchittA, aNNutAvittA, asaNNikAyAovA, saNNikAe saMkamaMti, saNNi-kAyAo vA asaNNikAyaM saMkamaMti saNNikAyAo vA saNNikAyaM saMkamaMti, asaNNikAyAo vA asaNNikAyaM saMkamaMti je ee saNNI vA asaNNI vA savve te micchAyArA NicaM pasaDhaviuvAyacittadaMDA, taMjahA-pANAivAe jAva micchAdasaNasalle, evaM khalu bhagavayA akkhAe asaMjae, avirae, appaDihayapaccakkhAyapAvakamme, sakirie, asaMvuDe, egaMtadaMDe, egaMtabAle, egaMtasutte, se bAle aviyAramaNavayaNa-kAyavakke suviNamaviNa pAsai pAve ya se kamme kajjai // 66 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 4 125 : kaThina zabdArtha - saNNidiTuMte - saMjJI kA dRSTAMta, asaNNidiTuMte - asaMjJI kA dRSTAMta, apassao- nahIM dekhatA ho, takkA - tarka, saNNA - saMjJA, paNNA- prajJA, ahoNisiM- dina rAta, avivicittA- karmoM ko apane se alaga na karake, avidhUNittA - na jhar3akA kara, asammuchittA - na cheda kara, aNANuttAvittA-pazcAttApa na karake, saMkamaMti-saMkramaNa karate haiN| bhAvArtha - jo jIva prANiyoM kI hiMsA kA pratyAkhyAna (tyAga) kiyA huA nahIM hai vaha samasta prANiyoM kA bairI hai vaha sadA prANiyoM ke ghAta kA pApa karatA hai kyoMki usakI citta vRtti saba prANiyoM ke prati sadA hiMsAtmaka banI rahatI hai| yaha jo pahale ke sUtra meM upadeza diyA gayA hai isako asambhava batalAte hue praznakartA ne kahA hai ki-"jagat meM bahuta se prANI aise haiM jo deza aura kAla se atyanta dUra haiM isa kAraNa unakA na to rUpa kabhI dekhane meM AtA hai aura na nAma sunane meM AtA hai ataH unake sAtha pArasparika vyavahAra na rahane se kisI bhI prANI kI cittavRtti una prANiyoM ke prati hiMsAtmaka kaise banI raha sakatI hai ? ata:apratyAkhyAnI prANI samasta prANiyoM kA hiMsaka kisa taraha mAnA jA sakatA hai ?" isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna karane ke liye AcArya kahatA hai ki-jo prANI jisa prANI kI hiMsA se nivRtta nahIM hai kintu pravRtta hai usakI cittavRtti usake prati sadA hiMsAtmaka hI banI rahatI hai isaliye vaha hiMsaka hI hai ahiMsaka nahIM hai| jaise koI grAma kA ghAta karane vAlA puruSa jisa samaya grAma kA ghAta karane meM pravRtta hotA hai usa samaya jo prANI usa grAma ko chor3akara kisI dUsare sthAna meM cale gaye haiM unakA ghAta usake dvArA nahIM hotA hai to bhI vaha ghAtaka puruSa una prANiyoM kA aghAtaka yA unake prati hiMsAtmaka cittavRtti na rakhane vAlA nahIM hai kyoMki usakI icchA una prANiyoM ke bhI ghAta kI hI hai vaha unheM bhI mAranA hI cAhatA hai paranta ve usa samaya vahA~ upasthita nahIM hai isaliye nahIM mAre jAte haiM isI taraha jo prANI deza kAla se dUra ke prANiyoM ke ghAta kA tyAgI nahIM hai vaha unakA bhI hiMsaka hI hai aura usakI cittavRtti unake prati bhI hiMsAtmaka hI hai isaliye pahale jo kahA gayA hai ki-apratyAkhyAnI prANI samasta prANiyoM ke hiMsaka haiM so ThIka hI hai| isa viSaya meM do dRSTAMta zAstrakAra ne batAye haiM eka saMjJI kA aura dUsarA asaMjJI kaa| unakA Azaya yaha hai-jisa puruSa ne eka mAtra pRthivIkAya se apanA kArya karanA niyata karake zeSa prANiyoM ke Arambha karane kA tyAga kara diyA hai vaha puruSa deza kAla se dUravartI pRthivIkAya kA bhI hiMsaka hI hai ahiMsaka nahIM hai| vaha puruSa pUchane para yahIM kahatA hai ki-maiM pRthivIkAya kA Arambha karatA hU~ aura karAtA hU~ aura karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hU~ parantu vaha yaha nahIM kaha sakatA hai ki-maiM zveta yA nIla pRthivIkAya kA Arambha karatA hU~ zeSa kA nahIM karatA hU~ kyoMki usakA kisI bhI pRthivI vizeSa kA tyAga nahIM hai isaliye AvazyakatA na hone se yA dUratA Adi ke kAraNa vaha jisa pRthivI kA Arambha nahIM karatA hai usakA bhI aghAtaka nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai evaM usa pRthivI ke prati usakI cittavRtti hiMsA rahita nahIM kahI jA sakatI hai| isI taraha prANiyoM ke ghAta kA apratyAkhyAna nahIM kiye hue prANI ko dezakAla se dUravartI For Personal & Private Use Only

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126 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 prANiyoM kA aghAtaka yA unake prati usakI ahiMsAtmaka citta vRtti nahIM kahI jA sakatI hai| yaha saMjJI kA dRSTAMta hai| aba asaMjJI kA dRSTAnta batAyA jAtA hai jo jIva jJAna rahita tathA mana se hIna haiM ve asaMjJI kahe jAte haiN| ye jIva soye hue, matavAle tathA mUrchita Adi ke samAna hote haiN| pRthivI se lekara vanaspatikAya taka ke prANI tathA vikalendriya se lekara sammUrchima paJcendriya taka trasa prANI asaMjJI hai| ina asaMjJI prANiyoM meM tarka, saMjJA, vastu kI AlocanA karanA, pahicAna karanA, manana karanA aura zabda kA uccAraNa karanA Adi nahIM hotA hai| to bhI ye prANI dUsare prANiyoM ke ghAta kI yogyatA rakhate haiM yadyapi inameM mana, vacana aura kAyA kA viziSTa vyApAra nahIM hotA hai tathApi ye prANAtipAta se lekara mithyAdarzanazalya paryyanta aThAraha pApoM se yukta haiM isa kAraNa ye prANiyoM ko duHkha, zoka aura pIr3A utpanna karane se virata nahIM hai aura prANiyoM ko duHkha, zoka aura pIr3A utpanna karane se virata na hone ke kAraNa ina asaMjJI jIvoM ko bhI pApa karma kA bandha hotA hI hai| isI taraha jo manuSya pratyAkhyAnI nahIM hai vaha cAhe kisI bhI avasthA meM ho sabake prati duSTa Azaya hone ke kAraNa usako pApakarma kA bandha hotA hI hai| jaise pUrvokta dRSTAnta ke saMjJI aura asaMjJI jIvoM ko deza kAla se dUravartI prANiyoM ke prati bhI duSTa Azaya hone se karmabandha hotA hai isI taraha pratyAkhyAna rahita prANI ko deza kAla se dUravartI prANiyoM ke prati bhI 'duSTa Azaya hone se karma bandha hotA hI hai| isa pATha meM saMjJI aura asaMjJI prANI jo dRSTAnta rUpa se batAye gaye haiM inake viSaya meM kaI logoM kI mAnyatA hai ki-"saMjJI saMjJI hI hotA hai aura asaMjJI asaMjJI hI hotA hai" parantu yaha siddhAnta yuktiyukta nahIM hai kyoMki-aisA hone se to zubha aura azubha karma kA koI phala hI nahIM hogA aura nArakI sadA nArakI hI aura devatA sadA devatA hI bane raheMge parantu yaha iSTa nahIM hai ataH zAstrakAra yahAM khulAsA karate hue kaha rahe haiM ki-karma kI vicitratA ke kAraNa kabhI saMjJI, asaMjJI ho jAte haiM aura asaMjJI kabhI saMjJI ho jAte haiN| kyoMki jIvoM kI gati karmAdhIna hotI hai ataH aisA koI niyama nahIM hai ki-jo isa bhava meM jaisA hai dUsare bhava meM bhI vaisA hI rahegA / / 66 // .... coyae-se kiM kuvvaM kiM kAravaM kahaM saMjaya-virayappaDihayapaccakkhAyapAvakamme bhavai ?, Ayariya Aha-tattha khalu bhagavayA chajjIvaNikAyaheU paNNattA, taMjahApuDhavIkAiyA jAva tasakAiyA, se jahA NAmae mama assAtaM daMDeNa vA, aTThINa vA, muTThINa vA, lelUNa vA, kavAleNa vA, AtoDigjamANassa vA, jAva uvahavigjamANassa vA, jAva lomukkhaNaNamAyamavi, hiMsAkAraM dukkhaM bhayaM paDisaMvedemi, iccevaM jANa savve pANA jAva savve sattA daMDeNa vA, jAva kavAleNa vA, AtoDijjamANe vA, hammamANe vA, tajijamANe vA, tAlijamANe vA, jAva uvahavijamANe vA, jAva For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 4 lomukkhaNaNamAyamavi, hiMsAkAraM dukkhaM bhayaM paDisaMvedeti, evaM NaccA savve pANA jAva savve sattA Na haMtavvA jAva Na uddaveyavvA, esa dhamme dhuve Niie sAsae samicca loyaM kheyaNNehiM paveie, evaM se bhikkhU virae pANAivAyAo jAva micchAdasaNasallAo, se bhikkhU, No daMtapakkhAlaNeNaM daMte pakkhAlejjA, No aMjaNaM, No vamaNaM, No dhUvaNittaM, pi Aitte, se bhikkhU akirie alUsae akohe jAva alobhe uvasaMte pariNivvuDe, esa khalu bhagavayA akkhAe saMjayavirayapaDihayapaccakkhAyapAvakamme akirie saMvuDe, egaMtapaMDie bhavai tibemi||67|| iti bIyasuyakkhaMdhassa pacca-kkhANakiriyA NAmaM cautthamagjhayaNaM samattaM / 2-4 / kaThina zabdArtha- kuvvaM - karatA huA, kAravaM - karavAtA huA, saMjayavirayappaDihayapaccakkhAya pAvakamme - saMyata, virata, pratihata pratyAkhyAta pApa karma vAlA, daMtapakkhAlaNeNaM - dAMtoM ko dhone se / . bhAvArtha - praznakartA AcArya se prazna karatA hai ki-manuSya svayaM kyA karake aura dUsare se kyA karA kara tathA kisa upAya se saMyata virata aura pApakarma kA pratighAta aura tyAga karane vAlA hotA hai ? isakA uttara detA huA AcArya kahatA hai ki zrI tIrthaMkara deva ne saMyama ke anuSThAna ke kAraNa pRthivI kAya se lekara asa kAya taka ke prANiyoM ko batAyA hai| jaise pratyAkhyAna rahita prANiyoM ke liye ye ukta chaha kAya ke jIva saMsAragati ke kAraNa hote haiM isI taraha pratyAkhyAna karane vAle prANiyoM ke lie ye mokSa ke kAraNaM kahe gaye haiM jaise apane ko koI prANI kisI prakAra kA duHkha detA hai to jaise apane ko vaha burA pratIta hotA hai isI taraha apane bhI jaba dUsare ko kaSTa dete haiM to vaha bhI duHkha anubhava karatA hai yaha jAna kara kisI bhI prANI ko duHkha na denA cAhiye / yaha jAnakara jo puruSa kisI prANI ko kaSTa nahIM detA hai sabhI ko. duHkha dene kA tyAga kara detA hai vahI puruSa ahiMsaka tathA apane pApoM kA pratighAta aura tyAga karane vAlA hai| yaha sabhI prANiyoM kI hiMsA ko tyAga karanA rUpa dharma hI satya aura sthira dharma hai aura isI ko sarvajJoM ne sarvottama.dharma mAnA hai| jo puruSa isa dharma kA anuyAyI hai vahI sAvadha karmoM kA tyAgI, ahiMsaka aura ekAnta paNDita hai / / 67 // tti bemi - iti bravImi - zrI sudharmA svAmI apane ziSya jambU svAmI se kahate haiM ki he AyuSman jambU ! jaisA maiMne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke mukhAravinda se sunA hai vaisA hI maiM tumheM kahatA huuN| apanI manISikA (buddhi) se kucha nahIM kahatA huuN| ... ||cauthaa adhyayana samApta / For Personal & Private Use Only

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AcArazruta nAmaka pAMcavA~ adhyayana utthAnikA - isa pAMcaveM adhyayana kA nAma AcArazruta hai| jaba taka sAdhaka sampUrNa anAcAroM (AcaraNa nahIM karane yogya bAtoM) kA tyAga karake zAstrokta jJAnAcAra, darzanAcAra, cAritrAcAra, tapa AcAra, vIryAcAra ina pAMca AcAroM meM sthira hokara unakA pAlana nahIM karatA taba taka vaha samyag jJAna, samyag darzana aura samyak cAritra ratnatraya rUpa mokSa mArga kA samyak ArAdhaka nahIM ho sakatA hai| jo bahuzruta, gItArtha, jinopadiSTa siddhAntoM kA samyag jJAtA nahIM hai, vaha anAcAra aura AcAra kA viveka nahIM kara sakatA hai| ata: AcAra virAdhanA kara sakatA hai, AcAra zruta kA pratipAdana pahale kiyA jA cukA hai, kintu ukta AcAra kA samyak paripAlana ho sake isake lie anAcAra kA niSedhAtmaka rUpa se varNana isa adhyayana meM kiyA gayA hai| isI kAraNa se isa adhyayana kA nAma anAcAra zruta rakhA hai| jo AcAra isa adhyayana meM kahA gayA hai vaha saba anagAroM (muniyoM) se sambandhita hai, isalie kinhIM AcAryoM ke matAnusAra isa adhyayana kA nAma 'anagAra zruta' bhI hai| isa adhyayana meM dRSTi, zraddhA, prarUpaNA, mAnyatA aura vANI kA prayoga Adi se sambandhita .. anAcAroM kA niSedha rUpa se nirdeza karate hue inase sambandhita AcAroM kA bhI varNana kiyA gayA hai| sarvaprathama loka, aloka, karmabandha, karma viccheda, visadRizatA, AdhAkarma doSa yukta AhArAdi ke sevana se karma bandha, pAMca zarIroM kI samAnatA Adi ke sambandha meM kathana kiyA gayA hai| tat pazcAt * jIva ajIva, puNya-pApa Adi kI nAstitva prarUpaNA (zraddhA) ko anAcAra batA kara AcAra ke viSaya meM inake astitva kI zraddhA-prarUpaNA karane kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai aura anta meM sAdhu ke dvArA ekAnta vAda prayoga, mithyAdhAraNA batA kara usakA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| isa sAre adhyayana kA uddezya yaha hai ki sAdhu AcAra aura anAcAra kA samyag jJAtA hokara anAcAra ke tyAga karane meM aura AcAra kA pAlana karane meM nipuNa ho tathA kumArga ko chor3akara sumArga para calane vAle pathika (musAphira) kI taraha samasta anAcAra mArgoM se dUra raha kr| AcAra mArga para calakara apane abhISTa lakSya (mokSa) ko prApta kre| AdAya baMbhacerai ca, AsupaNNe imaM viN| assiM dhamme aNAyAraM, NAyareja kayAi vi // 1 // kaThina zabdArtha - baMbhacerai - brahmacarya ko, AsupaNNe - AzuprajJa, aNAyAraM-anAcAra kA, Na - nahIM, Ayareja - sevana kre| bhAvArtha - sat aura asat kA jJAtA puruSa isa adhyayana ke vAkya ko tathA brahmacarya ko dhAraNa karake kabhI bhI isa dharma meM anAcAra kA sevana na kare / vivecana - isa sUtrakRtAGga sUtra ke Adi meM zrI tIrthaMkara deva ne prANiyoM ko jJAna prApta karane kI For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 5 ********************AAAAAAAAA**************FERREIRICIRINDERERE AvazyakatA batAI hai tathA dUsare zrutaskandha ke caturtha adhyayana ke anta meM manuSya ko paNDita banane kI AvazyakatA kahI hai ata: isa gAthA ke dvArA yaha batAyA jAtA hai ki manuSya brahmacaryya dhAraNa karane se hI jJAna ko prApta karane meM tathA paNDita banane meM samartha ho sakatA hai anyathA nahIM / jisameM satya, tapa, jIvadayA aura indriyoM kA nirodha kiyA jAya aise kAryya ko brahmacaryya kahate haiM tathA ina viSayoM kA varNana karane vAlA jo Agama hai vaha bhI brahmacaryya kahA jAtA hai isalie satya, tapa, jIvadayA aura indriyanirodha kA varNana karane vAlA yaha jainendra pravacana bhI brahmacarya hai isaliye isa jainendra pravacanarUpa brahmacarya ko svIkAra karake vivekI puruSa kabhI bhI sAvadha anuSThAna na kare yaha zAstrakAra upadeza dete haiM / yaha jainendra pravacana samyag jJAna samyagdarzana aura samyak cAritrarUpa mokSamArga kA upadezaka hai. isaliye isameM kahe hue padArthoM ko samyak aura usake anusAra AcaraNa ko samyak (zuddha) AcaraNa tathA anya darzanokta padArthoM ko mithyA tathA usameM kahe hue kumantavyoM ko mithyA AcAra jAnanA caahiye| isa jainendra Agama meM kahA huA samyagdarzana tattva artha ke zraddhAna kA nAma hai aura jIva, ajIva, puNya, pApa, Asrava, bandha, saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSa kA nAma tattva hai evaM dharma, adharma, AkAza, pudgala, jIva aura kAla kA nAma dravya hai / dravya, nitya aura anitya ubhaya svabhAva vAle hote haiM / athavA sAmAnyavizeSAtmaka anAdyananta yaha jo caturddaza rajjusvarUpa loka hai isako tattva kahate haiM aura usameM zraddhAna kA nAma samyagdarzana hai / jJAna, matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna, mana: paryyAyajJAna aura kevalajJAna ke bheda se pA~ca prakAra kA hai| cAritra, sAmAyika, chedopasthAnIya, parihAravizuddhi, sUkSmasamparAya aura yathAkhyAta ke bheda se pAMca prakAra kA hai / athavA mUla guNa aura uttara guNa ke bheda se cAritra aneka prakAra kA hai / isa prakAra samyag darzana, samyag jJAna aura samyak cAritra ko batAne vAlA yaha jainendra Agama hI vastutaH brahmacaryya hai / usako prApta karake manuSya ko anAcAra kA sevana na karanA cAhiye yaha zAstrakAra upadeza dete haiN| 129 brahmacarya zabda kI vyutpatti isa prakAra haiM - "brahmaNi, Atmani, carati, iti, brahmacaryaM " artha - AtmA ke svarUpa meM ramaNa karane ( vicaraNa karane) ko brahmacarya kahate haiN| brahmacarya kA mAhAtmya batAte hue kahA hai / satyaM brahma, tapo brahma, brahma indriyanigrahaH / sarvabhUtadayA brahma, etad brahmalakSaNam // 1 // artha- brahma zabda kA artha hai - satya, tapa, indriya nigraha, (pAMca indriyoM ke viSaya vikAroM ko rokanA) tathA jagat ke samasta jIvoM para dayA karanA yaha brahma-AtmA evaM paramAtmA kA lakSaNa hai| aNAiyaM pariNNAya, aNavadaggeti vA puNo / sAsayamasAsa vA, ii dihiM Na dhArae // 2 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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130 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra taskaMdha 2 .. kaThina zabdArtha - aNAiyaM - anAdi, pariNNAya - jAnakara, aNavadagga - arthAt jisakA avadana (anta) na ho use anAvadana kahate haiM arthAt ananta, sAsayaM - zAzvata (nitya), asAsae - azAzvata, diDhei - dRSTi ko| bhAvArtha - vivekI puruSa isa jagata ko anAdi aura ananta jAna kara ise ekAnta nitya athavA ekAnta anitya na mAne / eehiM dohiM ThANehiM, vavahAro Na vijjai / eehiM dohiM ThANehi, aNAyAraM tu jANae // 3 // kaThina zabdArtha - vavahAro - vyavahAra / bhAvArtha - ekAnta nityatA aura ekAnta anityatA ina donoM pakSoM se jagat kA vyavahAra nahIM cala sakatA hai isalie ina donoM pakSoM ke Azraya ko anAcAra sevana jAnanA caahie| vivecana - saMsAra meM jitane bhI padArtha haiM sabhI kathaMcit nitya aura kathaJcit anitya haiM parantu aisA padArtha nahIM hai jo ekAnta nitya athavA ekAnta anitya ho| aisI dazA meM kisI bhI padArtha ko ekAnta nitya athavA ekAnta anitya mAnanA anAcAra kA sevana karanA hai| isa Arhat Agama ke siddhAntAnusAra sabhI padArtha sAmAnya aura vizeSa etadubhayAtmaka haiM isalie ve sAmAnya aMza ko lekara nitya aura vizeSa aMza ko lekara anitya haiM ataH sabhI nityAnityAtmaka haiM yaha jAnanA AcAra kA sevana samajhanA caahiye| aisI mAnyatA yuktiyukta hone para bhI anyadarzanI svIkAra nahIM karate haiM kintu ekAnta pakSa kA Azraya lekara ve kisI padArtha ko ekAnta nitya tathA kisI ko ekAnta anitya kahate haiN| sAMkhyavAdI kahatA hai ki-"padArthoM kI na to utpatti hotI hai aura na vinAza hI hotA hai ataH AkAza Adi sabhI padArtha ekAnta nitya haiM / " evaM bauddha samasta padArthoM ko niranvaya kSaNabhaGgura mAna kara ekAnta anitya kahatA hai / vastutaH ye donoM hI mithyAvAdI haiM kyoMki jagat kI koI bhI vastu ekAnta nitya nahIM hai padArtha kI utpatti aura vinAza pratyakSa dekhA jAtA hai aura unakI navInatA tathA purANatA bhI pratyakSa dekhI jAtI hai| jagat kA vyavahAra bhI isI taraha kA hai| loga kahate haiM ki yaha vastu naI hai aura yaha purAnI hai, evaM yaha vastu naSTa ho gaI ataH loka meM ekAnta nityatA kA vyavahAra bhI nahIM dekhA jAtA hai| evaM yaha AtmA yadi utpatti vinAza rahita sadA eka rUpa eka rasa rahane vAlA kUTastha nitya hai to isakA bandha aura mokSa nahIM ho sakatA hai phira dIkSA grahaNa karane aura zAstrokta niyamoM ko pAlana karane kI koI AvazyakatA nahIM ho sakatI hai ataH pAralaukika viSayoM meM bhI ekAnta nityatAvAda sammata nahIM hai| jisa taraha yaha ekAnta nityatAvAda ayukta aura laukika tathA pAralaukika vyavahAroM se viruddha hai isI taraha ekAnta anityatAvAda bhI loka se viruddha hai| yadi AtmA Adi samasta padArtha ekAnta anitya arthAt ekAnta kSaNika haiM to loga bhaviSya meM upabhoga karane ke liye gharadArAdi tathA dhana dhAnyAdi padArthoM kA saMgraha kyoM karate haiM ? tathA bauddhagaNa dIkSA grahaNa aura vihAra Adi kyoM karate haiM ? For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 5 kyoMki jaba koI sthira AtmA hai hI nahIM taba phira bandha aura mokSa kisakA ho sakatA hai ? ataH ye donoM hI mAnyatAoM ko maunIndramata se viruddha aura anAcAra jAnanA cAhiye / padArtha kathaJcita nitya aura kathaJcita anitya haiM yaha pakSa hI yuktiyukta aura maunIndrasammata hone ke kAraNa grAhya hai| sAmAnya aMza ko lekara sabhI padArtha nitya haiM aura pratikSaNa badalane vAle vizeSAMza ko lekara sabhI padArtha anitya hai| isa prakAra utpAda vyaya aura dhrauvyarUpa jo arhaddarzanasammata padArtha kA svarUpa hai vahI ThIka hai| ataeva kahA hai ki ghaTamaulisuvarNArthI, nAzotpAdasthitiSvayaM / zokapramodamAdhyasthyaM, jano yAti sahetukam // arthAt kisI rAjakanyA ke pAsa eka sone kA ghar3A thA / rAjA ne sonAra se usa ghar3e ko galavA kara apane rAjakumAra ke liye mukuTa banavAyA / yaha jAna kara rAjakanyA ko duHkha huA kyoMki usa bicArI kA ghar3A naSTa ho gayA aura rAjakumAra ko bar3A harSa huA kyoMki usako mukuTa kI prApti huI parantu usa rAjA ko na to harSa hI huA aura na zoka hI huA kyoMki usakA suvarNa to jyoM kA tyoM banA hI raha gyaa| vaha cAhe ghaMTa ke rUpa meM rahe athavA mukuTa ke rUpa meN| yadi padArtha ekAnta nitya ho to rAjakanyA ko zoka kyoM honA cAhiye evaM yadi ekAnta anitya ho to rAjakumAra ko harSa bhI kyoM ho sakatA hai ? tathA rAjA ko harSa aura zoka donoM hI na hue aisA bhI kyoM hotA ? ataH padArtha kathaMcit nitya aura kathaMcit anitya hai yaha pakSa hI satya hai| aisA mAnane para ghar3e ko naSTa huA jAna kara rAjakanyA ko duHkha honA aura navIna mukuTa honA samajha kara rAjakumAra ko harSa honA tathA sonA kA sonA hI rahanA jAnakara rAjA ko madhyastha honA ye saba bAteM bana jAtI haiM ataH ekAnta anityatA aura ekAnta nityatA ko vyavahAra viruddha tathA anAcAra jAnanA cAhiye / / 2-3 // samucchirhiti satthAro, savve pANA aNelisA / gaThigA vA bhavissaMti, sAsayaMti va No vae // 4 // 131 kaThina zabdArtha- samucchihiMti - ucchinna (kSaya) hoMge, satyAro - zAstA - sarvajJa, aNelisA - anIdRza, gaMThigA - graMthika ( karmabaMdhana se yukta ) / bhAvArtha- sarvajJa tathA unake siddhAnta ko jAnane vAle sabhI bhavya jIva siddhi ko prApta kareMge / sabhI prANI paraspara vizadRza haiM tathA sabhI prANI karma bandhana se yukta raheMge evaM tIrthaGkara sadA sthAyI rahate haiM ityAdi ekAnta vAkya nahIM bolane cAhiye / noTa - aisA ekAnta vacana kyoM nahIM bolanA cAhie isakA spaSTIkaraNa Age vivecana meM kiyA jAyegA / eehiM dohiM ThANehiM, vavahAro Na vijjai / eehiM dohiM ThANehiM, aNAyAraM tu jANae / / 5 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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132 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 bhAvArtha - kyoMki ina donoM ekAntamaya pakSoM se loka meM vyavahAra nahIM hotA hai ataH ina do pakSoM kA Azraya lenA anAcAra sevana jAnanA cAhiye / vivecana - tIrtha ke pravartaka sarvajJa tIrthakara aura unake zAsana ko mAnane vAle bhavya jIva saba ke saba kSaya athavA siddhi ko prApta hoMge, usa samaya yaha jagat bhavya jIvoM se rahita ho jAyagA kyoMki kAla ananta hai aura jagat meM naye jIva kI utpatti nahIM hotI hai isaliye mukti hote-hote jaba samasta bhavya jIvoM kI mukti ho jAyagI to bhavya jIvoM kA avazya isa jagat se uccheda ho jaaygaa| naye bhavya jIva utpana nahIM hote aura purAne sabhI mokSa meM cale jAyage phira bhavya jIva isa jagat meM sadA nahIM raha sakate yaha ekAntamaya vacana kabhI nahIM kahanA cAhiye isI prakAra sabhI prANI karma bandhana meM hI par3e raheMge, yaha bhI ekAnta vacana nahIM kahanA cAhiye tathA tIrthakara sadA sthAyI hI raheMge unakA kSaya kabhI nahIM hogA yaha bhI nahIM kahanA caahiye| isa prakAra jo yahAM ekAnta vacanoM ke kahane kA niSedha kiyA jAtA hai isakA kAraNa yaha hai kijaise bhaviSya kAla kA anta nahIM hai usI taraha bhavya jIvoM kA bhI anta nahIM hai isaliye jaise bhaviSya kAla kA uccheda asambhava hai isI taraha sampUrNa bhavya jIvoM kA uccheda bhI asambhava hai| yadi bhavya jIvoM kA uccheda sampUrNarUpeNa mAna liyA jAya to ve ananta nahIM ho sakate haiM ataH sampUrNa bhavya jIvoM kI mukti hone para unase jagat ko khAlI batAnA asaMgata hai| isI taraha tIrthaMkaroM kA kSaya batAnA bhI ayukta hai kyoMki-kSaya kA kAraNa karma hai vaha siddhoM meM nahIM hai phira unakA kSaya kisa taraha ho sakatA hai ? yadi bhavastha kevalI kI apekSA se uccheda honA batAte ho to vaha bhI ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki bhavastha keMvalI bhI pravAha kI apekSA se anAdi aura ananta haiM ataH unakA bhI sampUrNarUpeNa isa jagat meM abhAva sambhava nahIM hai| vastutaH bhavastha kevalI siddhi ko prApta hote haiM isaliye ve zAzvata nahIM hai tathA pravAha kI apekSA se ve sadA rahate haiM isaliye zAzvata bhI haiM ataH bhavastha kevalI kathaJcit zAzvata aura kathaJcit azAzvata haiM yaha anekAnta vacana hI vivekI ko kahanA cAhiye / isI taraha jagat ke samasta . prANiyoM ko paraspara vilakSaNa kahanAM bhI ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki-sabhI prANivargoM kA jIva samAnarUpa se upayoga vAlA aura asaMkhya pradezI tathA amUrta hai isaliye ve kathaJcit sadRza bhI haiM aura ve bhinna-bhinna karma, gati, jAti, zarIra aura aMgopAMga se yukta haiM isaliye kathaMcit vilakSaNa bhI haiN| evaM koI jIva adhika vIryya vAle hote haiM isa kAraNa ve karma granthi kA bhedana kara dete haiM aura koI alpaparAkramI bhedana nahIM kara sakate haiM isaliye ekAnta rUpa se sabhI ko karma granthi meM par3e rahanA nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai| ataH koI karma granthi kA bhedana karane vAle aura koI na karane vAle hote haiM yahI kahanA zAstra sammata samajhanA cAhiye / / 4-5 // je kei khuddagA pANA, aduvA saMti mhaalyaa| sarisaM tehiM veti, asarisaMti ya No vade // 6 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 5 133 kaThina zabdArtha - khuddagA - kSudra (choTe), mahAlayA - mahAkAya vAle, sarisaM - samAna, asarisaM - asamAna, veraMti - vaira hotA hai| bhAvArtha - isa jagat meM jo ekendriya Adi kSudra prANI haiM aura jo hAthI ghor3e Adi mahAkAya vAle prANI haiM una donoM kI hiMsA se samAna hI vaira hotA hai athavA samAna nahIM hotA hai yaha nahIM kahanA caahie| eehiM dohiM ThANehiM, vavahAro Na vijjdd'| eehiM dohiM ThANehi, aNAyAraM tu jANae // 7 // bhAvArtha - ina donoM ekAntamaya vacanoM se vyavahAra nahIM hotA hai isaliye ina donoM ekAntamaya vacanoM ko bolanA anAcAra sevana samajhanA caahiye| vivecana - isa jagat meM ekendriya dvIndriya Adi jo kSudra prANI haiM tathA kSudra zarIra vAle jo paJcendriya jIva haiM evaM hAthI ghor3e Adi jo mahAkAya vAle prANI hai una sabhI kI AtmA samAna samAna pradeza vAlI hai isaliye una sabhI ko mArane se samAna hI karmabandha hotA hai yaha ekAnta vacana nahIM bolanA cAhiye tathA ina prANiyoM ke jJAna indriya aura zarIroM meM sadRzatA nahIM hai isaliye inake mArane se samAna karmabandha nahIM hotA hai yaha bhI ekAnta vacana nahIM kahanA caahiye| isa prakAra ina ekAnta vacanoM ke niSedha kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki-una mAre jAne vAle prANI kI kSudratA aura mahattA hI karmabandha kI kSudratA aura mahattA ke kAraNa nahIM hai kintu mArane vAle kA tIvra bhAva, mandabhAva, jJAnabhAva, ajJAnabhAva, mahAvIryyatA aura alpavIryyatA bhI kAraNa hai| ataH mAre jAne vAle prANI aura mArane vAle prANI ina donoM kI viziSTatA se karma bandha kI viziSTatA hotI hai ataH eka mAtra mAre jAne vAle prANI ke hisAba se hI karmabandha ke nyUnAdhikya kI vyavasthA karanA ThIka nahIM hai ataH yaha anAcAra hai| bAta yaha hai ki-jIva nitya hai isaliye usakI hiMsA sambhava nahIM hai isaliye indriya Adi ke ghAta ko hiMsA kahate haiM jaisA ki paJcendriyANi trividhaM bala, ucchAsaniHzvAsamathAnyadAyuH prANAH dazaite bhagavadbhiruktAsteSAM viyojiikrnnntuhiNsaa|| pAMca indriyA~, tIna prakAra ke bala ucchAsa nizvAsa aura Ayu, ye dasa prANa bhagavAn dvArA kahe gaye haiM isaliye inako zarIra se alaga kara denA hiMsA hai| vaha hiMsA bhAva kI apekSA-se-karmabandha ko utpanna karatI hai yahI kAraNa hai ki rogI ke roga kI nivRtti ke liye bhalI bhAMti cikitsA karate hue vaidha ke hAtha se yadi rogI kI mRtyu ho jAtI hai to usa vaidya ko usa rogI ke sAtha vaira kA bandha nahIM hotA hai tathA dUsarA manuSya jo rassI ko sarpa mAna kara use pITatA hai usako karmabandha avazya hotA hai kyoMki usakA bhAva dUSita hai| ataH zAstrakAra kahate haiM ki-vivekI puruSa ko karmabandha ke viSaya meM ekAnta For Personal & Private Use Only

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134 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 bAta na kahakara yahI kahanA cAhiye ki-vadhya aura vadha karane vAle prANiyoM ke bhAva kI apekSA se karmabandha meM kathaJcit sAdRzya hotA bhI hai aura nahIM bhI hotA hai / / 6-7 // ahAkammANi bhuMjaMti, aNNamaNNe sakammuNA / uvalitteti jANijjA, aNuvalitteti vA puNo // 8 // kaThina zabdArtha - ahAkammANi - AdhAkarmI AhAra Adi, bhuMjaMti - khAte haiM tathA sevana karate haiM, aNNamaNNe - paraspara, uvalitte - upalipta, aNuvalitte - upalipta nahIM hote / .. . bhAvArtha - jo sAdhu AdhAkarmI AhAra khAte haiM tathA vastra, pAtra, makAna Adi kA sevana karate haiN| ve paraspara pApa karma se upalipta nahIM hote haiM athavA upalipta hote haiM ye donoM ekAnta vacana na kahe / eehiM dohiM ThANehiM, vavahAro Na vijjai / eehiM dohiM ThANehiM, aNAyAraM tu jANae // 9 // bhAvArtha - kyoMki ina donoM ekAnta vacanoM se vyavahAra nahIM hotA hai, isaliye ina donoM ekAnta vacanoM ko kahanA anAcAra sevana jAnanA caahiye| vivecana- bhojana, vastra, pAtra tathA makAna Adi jo kucha padArtha sAdhu ko dAna dene ke uddezya se banAye jAte haiM ve AdhAkarma kahalAte haiM aise AdhAkarma AhAra Adi kA upabhoga karane vAlA sAdhu karma se upalipta hotA hI hai aisA ekAnta vacana na kahanA cAhiye tathA karmoM se upalipta nahIM hotA hai aisA bhI nahIM kahanA cAhie kyoMki yaha ekAnta vacana hai| isa pATha kI zIlAMkAcArya kRti TIkA meM isa bAta kA kathana kiyA gayA hai ki 1. dravya ApattiprAsuka AhArAdi kI prApti na honA 2. kSetra Apatti-aTavI (jaMgala) meM AhArAdi kI prApti na honA 3. kAla Apatti-durbhikSa Adi ke samaya 4. bhAva Apatti - roga Adi ke samaya sAdhu-sAdhvI AdhAkarmI AhArAdi grahaNa kareM to use koI doSa nahIM lagatA hai| kintu TIkAkAra kA uparokta kathana Agama ke kaI jagaha ke mUla pATha se mela nahIM khAtA hai| apitu mUla pATha se viparIta jAtA hai| yathA - AcArAMga sUtra ke dvitIya zrutaskaMndha meM sAdhu-sAdhvI ke lie banAyA huA (AdhAkarma) kharIdA huA Adi doSa yukta azana, pAna, khAdima, svAdima aura vastra, pAtra, makAna Adi sAdhAraNatayA tathA puruSAntara kRta (dUsaroM ko supurda kiyA huA) hone para bhI lene kA pUrNa niSedha kiyA gayA hai tathA sUyagaDAMga sUtra adhyayana 9 kI gAthA 14 evaM adhyayana 11 gAthA 13, 14, 15 meM bhI AdhAkarma Adi kA pUrNa niSedha kiyA hai| 17 veM tathA 18 veM adhyayana meM bhI sadoSa AhAra bhogane kA niSedha kiyA hai| isI sUtra kA ullekha karate hue adhyayana eka uddezaka 3 gAthA 1 ke varNana se bhI yaha spaSTa hai ki pUti karma (AdhAkarma kA jisameM aMza bhI mila gayA ho) AhArAdi kA sevana karane vAlA do pakSoM (sAdhu aura gRhastha) kA sevana karatA hai| arthAt veSa se to vaha sAdhu hai aura For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 5 135 bhAvoM se gRhastha tulya hai| isI sUtra ke 10 veM adhyayana kI 11 vIM gAthA meM AdhAkarmI AhAra kI icchA karane kI bhI manAI kI hai to phira use bhogane kI to bAta hI kahA~ rahI? bhagavatI sUtra zataka 1 uddezaka 9 meM AdhAkarmI bhogane vAlA muni karmoM ko nibir3a (saghana) karatA hai aura anAdi ananta saMsAra meM bArambAra paribhramaNa karatA rahatA hai kyoMki vaisA karane vAlA muni Atma dharma (zruta dharma aura cAritra dharma) kA ullaMghana karatA hai| isI prakAra bhagavatI sUtra zataka 18 uddezaka 10 tathA prazna vyAkaraNa sUtra, uttarAdhyayana, dazavakAlika Adi sUtroM meM aneka sthAnoM para AdhAkarmI Adi doSa yukta AhArAdi grahaNa karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai aura kaTu phala batAyA hai parantu kisI bhI dazA meM sAmAnya yA vizeSa kAraNa se grahaNa karane kA kathana nahIM kiyA gayA hai| isase spaSTa hai ki AdhAkarma Adi grahaNa karanA zAstra sammata nahIM hai balki samavAyAMga sUtra aura dazAzruta * skaMndha sUtra meM asamAdhi aura zabala doSa batAyA hai aura nizItha sUtra meM isakA prAyazcitta batAyA hai| ___ AcArAMga sUtra adhyayana ATha uddezaka do meM batAyA hai ki - koI gRhastha muni ke lie AhArAdi banAveM parantu muni ko mAlUma ho jAne para vaha usa AdhAkarma Adi azuddha AhArAdi ko na le| yadi :: nahIM lene se gRhastha kupita ho jAe aura usako mAre-pITe tathA dUsaroM se kahe ki ise mAro-pITo jIva rahita kara do ityAdi saMkaTa usa gRhastha ke dvArA prApta hone para bhI vaha muni usa saMkaTa ko sahana kareM tathA bhUkha pyAsa se pIr3ita hone para bhI vaisA dUSita AhArAdi na leve| aise duHsahya Apatti ke samaya bhI zAstrakAra ne kisI taraha kA apavAda nahIM rakhA hai, to phira bhUkha pyAsa Adi se pIr3ita dazA meM AdhAkarma Adi kA grahaNa karanA zAstra sammata kaise ho sakatA hai ? ___ uparokta AThavIM aura navamI gAthAoM meM AdhAkarma Adi sadoSa AhArAdi lene kA koI ullekha hI nahIM hai aura na koI. aisA artha hI prakaTa hotA hai ina gAthAoM meM to yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki AdhAkarmI bhogane vAle ko karma bandha hotA hI hai yA nahIM hI hotA hai aisA nizcaya karake ekAnta bhASA nahIM bolanA cAhie kyoMki chadmasthatA ke kAraNa bhoktA sambandhI Antarika jJAna na hone se nizcaya kArI bhASA bolane kA niSedha hai kyoMki jisa muni ke zuddhi kA pUrNa dhyAna rakhate hue bhI anajAna meM AdhAkarmI AhAra Adi bhogane meM A gayA ho to usake (prathama aura antima tIrthaGkara ke sAdhu varga ke atisthita bAIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke sAdhu varga meM jinake lie AhArAdi kiyA gayA hai unako chor3akara zeSa sAdhu varga ke aura chedopasthApanIya cAritra dene yogya navadIkSita ko anaiSaNika AhArAdi A jAne para dene kA vidhAna hone se unako vaha AhArAdi die jAne para vaha usako kAma meM letA ho to ina saba ke karma bandhana hue aisA kaise kahA jA sakatA hai, (arthAt nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai) aisI paristhiti meM unake tatsabandhI karma bandha nahIM hone se unake karmabandha hue aisA kahanA aura uparokta muniyoM ke atirikta jo jAnabUjhakara uparokta prakAra se AdhAkarma Adi doSa dUSita AhArAdi jisane bhogA ho usake tatsaMbandhI karma bandha hone se karma bandha nahIM hue isa prakAra bolanA anAcIrNa doSa hai| yaha ina For Personal & Private Use Only

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136 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 donoM gAthAoM meM batAyA gayA hai| ataH uparokta gAthAoM meM AdhAkarma Adi doSa dUSita AhArAdi ko bhogane kA koI vidhAna nahIM hai| TIkAkAra ne AdhAkarma Adi sadoSa AhAra bhogane kA kathana kaise kara diyA ? ye unakI ve hI jAne kintu yaha artha mUla gAthAoM se viparIta jAtA hai| ataH yaha artha grahaNa karane yogya nahIM hai| jamidaM orAlamAhAraM, kammagaM ca taheva ya (tameva tN)| savvattha vIriyaM asthi, Nayi savvattha vIriyaM // 10 // kaThina zabdArtha - orAlaM - audArika, AhAra - AhAraka, kammarga - kArmaNa zarIra, vIriyaM - vIrya zakti / bhAvArtha - ye jo audArika, AhAraka aura kArmaNa zarIra haiM ve saba eka hI haiM athavA ve ekAnta rUpa se bhinna bhinna haiM ye donoM ekAnta maya vacana nahIM kahane cAhiye evaM saba padArthoM meM saba padArthoM kI zakti maujUda hai athavA saba meM saba kI zakti nahIM hai ye vacana bhI nahIM kahane cAhiye / eehiM dohiM ThANehiM, vavahAroNa vijjai / eehiM dohiM ThANehiM, aNAyAraM tu jANae // 11 // bhAvArtha - kyoMki ina donoM sthAnoM ke dvArA vyavahAra nahIM hotA hai isaliye ina donoM sthAnoM se vyavahAra karanA anAcAra sevana jAnanA cAhiye / bhAvArtha - pUrvagAthA meM AhAra ke sambandha meM anAcAra kA varNana kiyA hai / isaliye isa gAthA meM AhAra karane vAle zarIra ke sambandha meM anAcAra varNana kiyA jAtA hai| zarIra pA~ca prakAra kA hotA hai - audArika, vaikriya, AhAraka, taijasa, kaarmnn| jo zarIra sarva pratyakSa hai aura udAra pudgaloM ke dvArA banA huA hai vaha audArika kahalAtA hai| yaha audArika zarIra niHsAra hai isaliye ise urAla bhI kahate haiN| yaha audArika zarIra manuSya aura tiryaJcoM kA hI hotA hai| AhAraka zarIra vaha hai jo caudaha pUrvadhArI muni ke dvArA kisI viSaya meM saMzaya hone para banAyA jAtA hai| isa AhAraka zarIra kA isa gAthA meM grahaNa hai isaliye isase vaikriya zarIra kA bhI grahaNa samajhanA caahiye| kArmaNa zarIra vaha hai jo karmoM se banA huA hai isake grahaNa se isake sahacArI taijasa zarIra kA bhI grahaNa karanA caahiye| audArika, vaikriya aura AhAraka zarIroM meM se pratyeka zarIra taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra ke sAtha hI pAye jAte haiM ataH inameM paraspara ekatA kI AzaMkA kisI ko na ho isaliye zAstrakAra ne yahAM inake ekatva kA kathana anAcAra batAyA hai| Azaya yaha hai ki-audArika zarIra hI taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra hai evaM vaikriya zarIra hI AhAraka zarIra hai aisA ekAnta abhedamaya vacana nahIM kahanA cAhiye tathA ina zarIroM meM ekAnta bheda hai yaha bhI nahIM kahanA caahiye| isa prakAra ekAnta abheda aura ekAnta bheda ke niSedha kA kAraNa yaha hai ki-ina zarIroM ke kAraNa meM bheda hai isaliye ekAnta abheda inameM nahIM hai, jaise ki-audArika zarIra ke For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 5 137 kAraNa udAra pudgala hai aura kArmaNa zarIra ke kAraNa karma haiM tathA taijasa zarIra ke kAraNa teja hai isaliye kAraNa bheda hone se inameM ekAnta abheda sambhava nahIM hai| isI taraha inameM ekAnta bheda bhI sambhava nahIM hai kyoMki ye saba ke saba eka hI kAla aura eka hI deza meM upalabdha hote haiM ghara dArAdi kI taraha bhinnabhinna deza aura kAla meM upalabdha nahIM hote haiN| ataH ina donoM bAtoM ko dekhate hue inake viSaya meM yahI kahanA cAhiye ki-ina zarIroM meM kathaJcita bheda aura kathaJcita abheda hai| ___ sAMkhyavAdI kahate haiM ki-"jagat meM jitane padArtha haiM sabhI prakRti se utpanna hue haiM isaliye prakRti hI samasta padArthoM kA kAraNa hai| vaha prakRti eka hI hai isaliye sabhI padArtha sarvAtmaka hai aura saba padArthoM meM saba kI zakti vidyamAna haiM" parantu vivekI puruSa ko aisA nahIM kahanA caahiye| sabhI padArtha apane-apane svabhAva meM hI sthita haiM tathA unakI zakti bhI paraspara vilakSaNa hai isaliye saba padArthoM meM saba kI zakti nahIM hai yaha bhI nahIM kahanA caahiye| yahAM, ina donoM ekAntamaya vacanoM ke kathana kA niSedha isaliye kiyA jAtA hai ki-ye donoM hI bAteM vyavahAra se viruddha hai, padArthoM kI paraspara bhinna bhinna zakti pratyakSa anubhava kI jAtI hai evaM sukha, duHkha, jIvana, maraNa, dUratA, nikaTatA, surUpatA aura kurUpatA Adi vicitratA bhI pRthak-pRthak dekhane meM AtI hai / tathA koI pApI hai to koI puNyAtmA hai, koI puNya kA phala bhogatA hai to koI pApa kA phala bhogatA hai| isaliye sabhI padArthoM ko saba svarUpa aura sabhI meM saba kI zakti kA sadbhAva nahIM mAnA jA saMkatA hai| sAMkhyavAdI svayaM sattva raja aura tama ko bhinna-bhinna mAnate haiM, eka svarUpa nahIM mAnate haiM parantu sabhI yadi sarvAtmaka haiM to sattva, raja aura tama bhI paraspara abhinna hI hone cAhiye / parantu sAMkhyavAdI aisA nahIM mAnate haiM isaliye dUsare padArthoM ke viSaya meM bhI sAMkhyavAdiyoM ko aisA hI mAnanA cAhiye, saba ko sarvAtmaka mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai / isI prakAra sabhI padArtha sattva, raja aura tama rUpa prakRti ke kArya haiM yaha siddhAnta bhI apramANika hai kyoMki isakA sAdhaka koI prabala yukti sAMkhyavAdI ke pAsa nahIM hai tathA sAMkhyavAdI utpatti se pahale jo kArya kI kAraNa meM sarvathA sattA mAnate haiM vaha bhI ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki piNDAvasthA meM ghaTa ke kArya aura guNa nahIM pAye jAte haiM tathA sarvathA vidyamAna kArya kI kAraNa se utpatti bhI nahIM ho sakatI hai kyoMki sarvathA vidyamAna ghaTa kI utpatti nahIM hotI hai ataH kAraNa meM kArya kA sarvathA sadbhAva mAnanA bhI ayukta hai| kAraNa meM kArya kA sarvathA abhAva mAnanA bhI ThIka nahIM haiM kyoMki aisA mAnane para jaise mRt (miTTI) piNDa se ghaTa hotA hai isI taraha vyomAravinda (AkAza kA kamala) bhI honA caahiye| ataH kAraNa meM kArya kA sarvathA abhAva mAnanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai| vastutaH sabhI padArtha sattA rakhate haiM, sabhI jJeya haiM sabhI prameya haiM isaliye sattA jJeyatva aura prameyatva rUpa sAmAnya dharma kI dRSTi se sabhI padArtha kathaJcit eka bhI haiM aura sabake kAryya, guNa, svabhAva aura nAma Adi bhinna-bhinna haiM isaliye sabhI padArtha paraspara kathaMcit bhinna bhI hai| evaM utpatti se pUrva kAraNa meM kArya kI kathaJcita sattA bhI hai aura kathaJcit nahIM bhI hai| kAraNa meM kArya kI kathaJcit For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 sattA hai isIliye mora ke aNDe se mora hI utpanna hotA hai parantu kAka Adi nahIM hote haiM tathA zAli ke aMkura kI icchA karane vAlA puruSa zAli (cAvala) ke hI bIja ko grahaNa karatA hai yava (java) Adi ke bIja ko nahIM tathA kAraNa meM kAryya ke guNa, kriyA aura nAma nahIM pAye jAte haiM isaliye vaha kAraNa meM kathaJcit nahIM bhI rahatA hai| yadi vaha sarvathA vartamAna hotA to phira use utpanna karane ke liye karttA Adi kAraNa kalApoM kI pravRtti kaise hotI ? ataH kAraNa meM kAryya kA kathaJcit sadbhAva aura kathaJcit asadbhAva mAnanA hI vivekI puruSa kA karttavya jAnanA cAhiye / / 10-11 // Natthi loe aloe vA, NevaM saNNaM Nivesae / atha loe aloe vA, evaM saNNaM Nivesae / / 12 // - kaThina zabdArtha- saNNaM saMjJA (jJAna) Nivesae rakhe / bhAvArtha - loka yA aloka nahIM hai aisA jJAna nahIM rakhanA cAhiye kintu loka aura aloka haiN| yahI jJAna rakhanA cAhiye / 1.38 - Natthi jIvA ajIvA vA, NevaM saNNaM Nivesae / asthi jIvA ajIvA vA, evaM saNNaM Nivesae // 13 // bhAvArtha - jIva aura ajIva padArtha nahIM haiM aisA jJAna nahIM rakhanA cAhiye / kintu jIva aura ajIva haiM yahI jJAna rakhanA cAhiye / vivecana - sarvazUnyatAvAdI loka aloka aura jIva tathA ajIva Adi padArthoM ko mithyA mAnate haiM ve kahate haiM ki- svapna, indrajAla aura mAyA meM pratIta hone vAle padArtha jaise mithyA haiM isI taraha asvapnAvasthA meM pratIta hone vAle bhI jagat ke sabhI dRzya mithyA haiN| isakI siddhi isa prakAra jAnanI cAhiye - jagat meM jitane bhI dRzya padArtha prakAzita ho rahe haiM ve sabhI apane-apane avayavoM ke dvArA hI prakAzita ho rahe haiM isaliye unake avayavoM kI sattA jaba taka siddha na kI jAya taba taka unakI sattA siddha honA sambhava nahIM hai parantu avayavoM kI sattA siddha honA zakya nahIM hai kyoMki antima avayava paramANu hai arthAt avayavoM kI dhArA paramANu meM jAkara samApta hotI hai aura vaha paramANu indriyAtIta yAnI indriyoM se grahaNa karane yogya nahIM hai isaliye usakI sattA siddha honA saMbhava nahIM aura usakI sattA siddha na hone se dRzya padArtha kI sattA bhI siddha nahIM ho sakatI hai / yadi jagat ke dRzya padArthoM ko apane apane avayavoM ke dvArA prakAzita na mAnakara avayavI ke dvArA prakAzita mAnA jAve to bhI unakI siddhi nahIM hotI kyoMki vaha avayavI apane pratyeka avayavoM meM sampUrNa rUpa se sthita mAnA jAyagA athavA deza se ? yadi vaha pratyeka avayavoM meM sampUrNataH sthita mAnA jAya to jitane avayava haiM utane hI avayavI bhI mAnane paDeMge jo kisI ko bhI iSTa nahIM hai kyoMki sabhI eka hI avayavI mAnate haiM ataH pratyeka avayavoM meM avayavI kI pUrNarUpa se sthiti nahIM mAnI jA sakatI hai / yadi vaha avayavI apane pratyeka avayavoM meM aMzataH rahatA hai yaha mAnA jAve to bhI nahIM For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 5 banatA hai kyoMki vaha aMza kyA hai ? yadi avayava hI hai taba to phira vahI bAta AtI hai jo . avayava pakSa meM kahI gaI hai| yadi vaha aMza avayavoM se judA hai taba phira usa aMza meM vaha avayavI sampUrNa rUpa se rahatA hai athavA aMzataH rahatA hai yaha pUrva kI zaMkA sAmane hI khar3I hai / isa zaMkA kA nivAraNa karane ke liye yadi phira vahI uttara diyA jAya ki vaha avayavI apane aMza meM aMzataH rahatA hai to pahalA prazna phira khar3A ho jAtA hai ataH isa uttara meM anavasthA doSa hai / isa prakAra vicAra ke sAtha dekhane se kisI bhI dRzya padArtha kA koI niyatasvarUpa siddha nahIM hotA hai ataH svapna indrajAla aura mAyA meM pratIta hone vAle padArthoM ke samAna hI jagat ke sabhI pratIyamAna padArtha mithyA hai yaha bAta siddha hotI hai / ataeva anubhavI vidvAnoM kI ukti hai ki- "yathA yathA'rthAzcintyante, vivicyante tathA tathA / yadyetat svayamarthebhyo, rocate tatra ke vayam // " arthAt jyoM jyoM gambhIra dRSTi se padArthoM kA vicAra kiyA jAtA hai tyoM tyoM ve apane svarUpa ko badalate cale jAte haiM arthAt ve kabhI kisI rUpa meM aura kabhI kisI rUpa meM pratIta hote haiM-parantu niyata rUpa unakA pratIta nahIM hotA hai ataH jaba padArthoM kA tattva hI aisA hai to unako niyata rUpa dene vAle hama kauna haiM ? Azaya yaha hai ki-dRzya padArtha kA pratIyamAna rUpa mithyA hai ataH jaba vastu kA hI sadbhAva siddha nahIM hotA taba loka aura aloka Adi kA sadbhAva kisa taraha siddha ho sakatA hai? yaha sarvazUnyatAvAdI nAstikoM kA siddhAnta hai| parantu yaha siddhAnta bhramamUlaka hai kyoMki mAyA indrajAla aura svapna meM pratIta hone vAle padArtha satya padArtha kI apekSA se mithyA mAne jAte haiM svataH nahIM / yadi samasta padArtha hI mithyA hai taba phira mAyA indrajAla aura svapna kI vyavasthA hI kaise kI jA sakatI hai ? tathA sarvazUnyatAvAdI yukti ke AdhAra para hI sarva padArthoM ko mithyA siddha kara sakatA hai anyathA nhiiN| vaha yukti yadi saccI hai taba to usI yukti kI taraha jagat ke samasta dRzya padArtha bhI sacce kyoM nahIM mAne jAve ? aura yadi vaha yukti mithyA hai to phira usa mithyA yukti se vastu tattva kI siddhi kisa prakAra kI jA sakatI hai ? yaha nAstika ko socanA cAhiye / - jagat ke dRzya padArtha apane-apane avayavoM ke dvArA prakAzita hote haiM athavA avayavI ke dvArA . prakAzita hote haiM isa prakAra do pakSoM kI kalpanA karake nAstika ne jo donoM pakSoM ko dUSita karane kI ceSTA kI hai vaha bhI usakA pralApa mAtra hai kyoMki avayava ke sAtha avayavI kA kathaJcit bheda aura kathaJcit abheda hai tathA ve apanI sattA se svataH prakAzita haiM evaM unake dvArA jagat kI samasta kriyAyeM kI jAtI haiM, Aga pratyakSa jalAtI huI, jala ThaNDA karatA huA, vAyu sparza utpanna karatA huA pratyakSa hI anubhava kiyA jAtA hai evaM jagat ke sabhI ghaTapaTAdi padArtha apanA-apanA kArya karate hue anubhava kiye jAte haiM ataH unheM mithyA mAnanA sarvathA bhrama hai| yadhapi padArthoM kA antima avayava paramANu hai 4 aprAmANikAnanta parikalpanayA vizrAntyabhAvo anavasthA artha- aprAmANika ananta padArthoM kI kalpanA karate jAnA evaM kahIM nahIM rUkanA anavasthA doSa kahalAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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140 zrI sayagaDAMga satra zrataskaMdha 2 tathApi vaha ajJeya nahIM hai kyoMki-ghaTapaMTAdi rUpa kArya ke dvArA ve anumAna se grahaNa kiye jAte haiM tathA avayavI kA grahaNa to pratyakSa hI hotA hai usake liye anya pramANa kI koI AvazyakatA hI nahIM. hai| vaha avayavI pratyeka avayavoM meM vyApta hai isIliye kisI vastu ke eka aMza ko dekhakara bhI use jAna lete haiM ki-yaha amuka vastu hai parantu vaha avayavI apane avayavoM se ekAnta bhinna hai athavA vaha ekAnta abhinna hai yaha nahIM mAnanA cAhiye kintu vaha avayava se kathaJcit bhinna aura kathaJcit abhinna hai yaha anekAnta siddhAnta hI sarva doSoM se rahita aura mAnane yogya hai| isa prakAra loka aura aloka kI sattA mAna kara ve avazya haiM yahI vidvAnoM ko mAnanA cAhiye parantu ve nahIM hai yaha nahIM mAnanA cAhiye yahI bArahavIM gAthA kA Azaya hai / terahavIM gAthA ke dvArA jIva aura ajIva padArthoM kA astitva siddha kiyA gayA hai| paJcamahAbhUtavAdI kahate haiM ki-jIva nAmaka koI padArtha nahIM hai vaha avivekiyoM dvArA mUrkhatAvaza mAnA gayA hai| calanA, phiranA, sonA, jAganA, uThanA, baiThanA, sunanA Adi sabhI kAryya, zarIra ke rUpa meM pariNata pA~ca mahAbhUtoM ke dvArA hI kiye jAte haiM kyoMki caitanya rUpa guNa zarIra ke rUpa meM pariNata pA~ca mahAbhUtoM kA hI guNa hai ataH zarIra meM caitanya guNa ko dekhakara usake guNI apratyakSa AtmA kI kalpanA karanA bhUla hai yaha nAstikoM kA mata hai tathA AtmAdvaitavAdI kahate haiM ki - yaha samasta jagat eka AtmA (brahma) kA . pariNAma hai / jo padArtha ho cuke haiM, jo haiM aura jo hoMge ve sabhI eka AtmA ke kArya haiM isa kAraNa sabhI eka AtmasvarUpa haiM eka AtmA se bhinna dUsarA koI bhI padArtha jagat meM nahIM hai| cetana aura acetana jo kucha bhI padArtha dikhAI dete haiM sabhI AtmasvarUpa hI hai ataH AtmA se bhinna jIva aura ajIva Adi padArthoM ko mAnanA bhUla hai yaha AtmA'dvaitavAdiyoM kA mantavya hai / / parantu yaha Aheta.darzana ina donoM matoM ko ayukta batalAtA huA yaha upadeza detA hai ki-"jIva, ajIva Adi padArtha nahIM hai" aisI sthApanA vivekI ko kadApi nahIM karanI cAhiye kintu ye donoM hI padArtha haiM yahI bAta mAnanI aura kahanI caahiye| jIva eka svatantra aura anAdi padArtha hai vaha pA~ca mahAbhUtoM kA kArya nahIM hai kyoMki pA~ca mahAbhUta jar3a hai ataH unase caitanya kI utpatti sambhava nahIM hai tathA ve pA~ca mahAbhUta jar3a hone ke kAraNa binA kisI kI preraNA ke zarIra ke AkAra meM pariNata bhI nahIM ho sakate haiM evaM ve pAMca mahAbhUta yadi apane meM avidyamAna caitanya kI utpatti karate haiM to ve nitya nahIM kahe jA sakate kyoMki jo vastu sadA eka svabhAva meM rahatI hai vahI nitya kahalAtI hai| ataH pahale se vidyamAna caitanya kI utpatti yadi pA~ca mahAbhUtoM se mAneM taba to yaha eka prakAra se jIva ko hI mAna lenA hai kyoMki vaha caitanya pahale se hI vidyamAna hone ke kAraNa navIna utpanna nahIM huA / yaha caitanya guNa pAMca mahAbhUtoM kA nahIM hai kyoMki pAMca bhUtoM se utpanna ghaTapaTAdi padArthoM meM caitanya anubhava nahIM kiyA jAtA hai ataH nAstikoM kA siddhAnta mAnane yogya nahIM hai| jagat meM jitane prANI haiM sabhI apane-apane jIva kA astitva anubhava karate haiM / sabhI kahate haiM ki-"maiM hU~" / koI bhI "maiM nahIM hU~" aisA nahIM For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 5 kahatA hai ataH sabhI prANiyoM ko jIva mAnasa pratyakSa hai| pratyakSa sabase zreSTha pramANa hai isaliye pratyakSa siddha jIva ko siddha karane ke liye anumAna Adi pramANoM kA saMcAra karake grantha kA kalevara bar3hAnA ThIka nahIM hai| vaha jIva siddha (muktAtmA) aura saMsArI bheda se do prakAra kA hai aura sabhI jIva alagaalaga svatantra haiM kisI ke sAtha kisI jIva kA kAryyakAraNabhAva nahIM hai tathA ye jIva kisI brahma yA AtmA ke pariNAma bhI nahIM haiM kyoMki isameM koI pramANa nahIM hai tathA anubhava se bhI virodha par3atA hai| evaM eka AtmA ko hI samasta carAcara prANiyoM kA AtmA mAnane se jagat kI vicitratA ho nahIM sakatI hai isa jagat meM ghaTa paTa Adi acetana padArtha bhI ananta haiM ve cetanarUpa AtmA yA brahma ke pariNAma hoM yaha sambhava nahIM hai kyoMki aisA hone para ve jar3a nahIM kintu cetana hote tathA eka AtmA hone para eka ke sukha se dUsarA sukhI aura dUsare ke duHkha se dUsare duHkhI ho jAte parantu aisA hai nahIM / ataH eka AtmA ko hI paramArtha sat mAnakara zeSa samasta padArthoM ko mithyA mAnanA AtmAdvaitavAdiyoM kA bhrama hai isaliye Arhata darzana kI yaha terahavIM gAthA upadeza karatI hai ki-" jIva aura ajIva nahIM hai yaha bAta nahIM mAnanI cAhiye kintu jIva aura ajIva haiM" yahI mAnanA cAhiye / / 12-13 // Natthi dhamme adhamme vA, NevaM saNNaM Nivesae / atha dhamme adhamme vA, evaM saNNaM Nivesa // 14 // bhAvArtha - dharma yA adharma nahIM hai yaha nahIM mAnanA cAhiye dharma aura adharma haiM yahI bAta mAnanI cAhiye / Natthi baMdhe va mokkhe vA, NevaM saNNaM Nivesae / asthi baMdhe va mokkhe vA, evaM saNNaM Nivesae / / 15 / / bhAvArtha- - bandha athavA mokSa nahIM hai yaha nahIM mAnanA cAhiye kintu bandha aura mokSa hai yahI bAta mAnanI cAhiye / . vivecana zruta aura cAritra, dharma kahalAte haiM aura ve AtmA ke apane pariNAma haiM evaM ve karmakSaya ke kAraNa haiM tathA mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga adharma kahalAte haiM ye bhI AtmA ke hI pariNAma haiN| ye donoM hI dharma aura adharma avazya haiM ataH inakA niSedha nahIM karanA cAhiye / Upara kahI huI bAta satya hone para bhI kaI loga kAla, svabhAva, niyati aura Izvara Adi ko samasta jagat kI vicitratA kA kAraNa mAnakara dharma aura adharma ko nahIM mAnate haiM parantu unakI yaha mAnyatA yathArtha nahIM hai kyoMki dharma aura adharma ke binA vastuoM kI vicitratA sambhava nahIM hai / kAla svabhAva aura niyati Adi bhI kAraNa avazya haiM parantu ve dharma aura adharma ke sAtha hI kAraNa hote haiM inheM chor3akara nahIM kyoMki eka hI kAla meM janma dhAraNa karane vAlA koI kAlA koI gorA, koI sundara koI bIbhatsa, koI hRSTa puSTAGga koI aGgahIna tathA koI durbala Adi hotA hai kAla Adi kI - - 141 For Personal & Private Use Only

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142 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 samAnatA hone para bhI dharma aura adharma kI bhinnatA ke kAraNa hI ukta vicitratA hotI hai ataH dharma aura adharma ko na mAnanA bhUla hai / ataeva vidvAnoM ne kahA hai ki - __ "Na hi kAlAdihiMto kevalaehiMto jAyae kiNci| iha muggaraMdhaNAi vi, tA savve samudiyA heU // " arthAt - saMsAra kA koI bhI kArya kevala kAla Adi ke dvArA siddha nahIM ho sakatA kiMtu dharma aura adharma Adi bhI vahAM kAraNarUpa se rahate haiM ataH dharma aura adharma ke sAtha mile hue hI kAla Adi sabake kAraNa haiM akele nahIM hai| isa kAraNa dharma aura adharma nahIM hai yaha vivekI puruSoM ko nahIM mAnanA cAhiye yaha caudahavIM gAthA kA Azaya hai| ___bandha aura mokSa nahIM hai yaha kaI logoM kI mAnyatA hai| ve kahate haiM ki-AtmA amUrta hai isaliye karma pudgaloM kA usameM bandha honA sambhava nahIM hai| jaise amUrta AkAza meM pudgaloM kA lepa nahIM hotA hai isI taraha AtmA meM bhI nahIM ho sakatA hai isaliye AtmA meM bandha nahIM mAnanA caahiye| evaM mokSa bhI nahIM mAnanA cAhiye kyoMki AtmA ko jaba bandha hI nahIM hai taba mokSa kisa bAta se hogA ataH bandha aura mokSa donoM hI mithyA haiM yaha kisI kI mAnyatA hai / ____vastutaH yaha siddhAnta ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki amUrta ke sAtha mUrta kA sambandha dekhA jAtA hai jaise ki-vijJAna amUrta padArtha hai mUrta nahIM hai phira bhI madya Adi ke pAna se usameM vikRti pratyakSa dekhI jAtI hai| vaha vikRti, amUrta vijJAna ke sAtha mUrta madya kA sambandha mAne binA sambhava nahIM hai| ataH jaise amUrta vijJAna ke sAtha mUrta madya Adi kA sambandha hotA hai isI taraha amUrta jIva ke sAtha mUrta karmapudgaloM kA bandha bhI hotA hai tathA yaha saMsArI jIva anAdikAla se taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra ke sAtha sambaddha huA hI calA A rahA hai inase rahita akelA kabhI nahIM huA isaliye yaha kaJcit mUrta bhI hai isa kAraNa karmapudgaloM kA bandha isameM asaMbhava nahIM hai / ata: bandha hai yahI mAnanA cAhiye tathA bandha hai isaliye mokSa bhI hai yaha bhI mAnanA cAhiye, yaha 15vIM gAthA kA Azaya hai / / 14-15 // Natthi puNNe va pAve vA, jevaM saNNaM Nivesae / atthi puNNe va pAve vA, evaM saNNaM Nivesae // 16 // bhAvArtha - puNya aura pApa nahIM haiM aisA jJAna nahIM rakhanA cAhie / kintu puNya aura pApa haiM yahI jJAna rakhanA caahiye| tthi Asave saMvare vA, jevaM saNNaM Nivesae / asthi Asave saMvare vA, evaM saNaM Nivesae // 17 // bhAvArtha - Asrava aura saMvara nahIM haiM yaha jJAna nahIM rakhanA cAhiye kintu Asrava aura saMvara haiM yahI jJAna rakhanA caahiye| For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 5 143 vivecana - kisI anyatIrthI kA siddhAnta hai ki isa jagat meM puNya nAma kA koI padArtha nahIM hai kintu eka mAtra pApa hI hai / vaha pApa jaba alpa hotA hai taba sukha utpanna karatA hai aura jaba adhika ho jAtA hai taba duHkha utpanna karatA hai / dUsare loga ise na mAna kara kahate haiM ki-jagat meM pApa nAma kA koI padArtha nahIM hai eka mAtra puNya hI hai| vaha puNya jaba ghaTa jAtA hai taba duHkha ko utpanna karatA hai aura vaha bar3hatA huA sukha kI utpatti karatA hai / evaM tIsare loga yaha kahate haiM ki-pApa yA puNya donoM hI padArtha mithyA hai kyoMki jagat kI vicitratA niyati aura svabhAva Adi ke kAraNa se hotI hai| ataH pApa aura puNya ke dvArA jagat kI vicitratA mAnanA mithyA hai| ina Upara kahe hue samasta matoM ko mithyA siddha karate hue zAstrakAra kahate haiM ki-"pApa aura puNya nahIM hai aisA nahIM mAnanA cAhiye kintu ye donoM hI haiM yahI mAnanA caahiye|" jo pApa ko mAna kara puNya kA khaNDana karate haiM aura jo puNya ko mAnakara pApa kA niSedha karate haiM ve donoM hI vastutattva ko nahIM jAnate haiM kyoMki pApa mAnane para puNya apane Apa siddha ho jAtA hai, kyoMki ye donoM hI paraspara niyata sambandha rakhane vAle padArtha hai ataH pApa ke hone para puNya aura puNya ke hone para pApa apane Apa siddha ho jAtA hai ataH donoM ko hI mAnanA cAhiye / jo loga jagat kI vicitratA niyati yA svabhAva se mAna kara pApa aura puNya donoM kA khaNDana karate haiM ve bhUla karate haiM kyoMki svabhAva yA niyati se jagat kI vicitratA mAnane para to jagat kI samasta kriyAyeM nirarthaka ThahareMgI, saba kucha niyati aura svabhAva se hI ho to phira kriyA karane kI koI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI hai ataH puNya aura pApa ko na mAnanA bhUla hai| yahA~ prasaGgavaza saMkSepa se puNya aura pApa kA svarUpa batalA diyA jAtA hai| pudgalakarma zubhaM yat, tat puNyamiti jinazAsane dRssttm| yadazubhamatha tat pApamiti, bhavati sarvajJanirdiSTam // isa jina zAsana meM sarvajJa ke vacanoM ke anusAra zubha jo karmapudgala haiM unheM puNya aura azubha karma pudgala ko pApa kahate haiM / yahI 16vIM gAthA kA Azaya hai / jisake dvArA AtmA meM karma praveza karatA hai use 'Asrava' kahate haiM vaha prANAtipAta Adi hai aura usa Asrava ko rokanA saMvara kahalAtA hai| ye donoM hI padArtha avazya haiM yahI mAnanA cAhiye parantu ye nahIM haiM yaha nahIM mAnanA caahiye| koI kahate haiM ki-jisake dvArA AtmA meM karma praveza karate haiM vaha Asrava AtmA se bhinna hai athavA abhinna hai ? yadi bhinna hai to vaha Asrava nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai kyoMki jaise AtmA se bhinna ghaTa(ghar3A) paTa (kapar3A) Adi padArtha haiM usI taraha vaha Asrava bhI hai phira usake dvArA AtmA meM karma kisa taraha praveza kara sakatA hai kyoMki ghaTa paTAdi padArthoM ke dvArA AtmA meM karma kA praveza tuma bhI nahIM mAna skte| yadi AtmA se Asrava ko abhinna kaho taba to muktAtmAoM meM bhI Asrava mAnanA par3egA ataH Asrava koI vastu nahIM hai aura Asrava koI vastu nahIM hai isaliye usa Asrava kA nirodha rUpa For Personal & Private Use Only

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144 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 saMvara bhI koI padArtha siddha nahIM ho sakatA hai isa prakAra Asrava aura saMvara donoM hI nahIM hai, yaha kisI kA siddhAnta hai| isa bAta ko mithyA siddha karate hue zAstrakAra kahate haiM ki Asrava aura saMvara donoM hI hai yahI buddhimAn ko mAnanA cAhiye parantu ye nahIM hai yaha nahIM mAnanA caahiye| kyoMki-saMsArI AtmA ke sAtha Asrava kA na to sarvathA bheda hI hai aura na sarvathA abheda hI hai kintu kathaJcit bheda aura kathaJcit abheda hai isaliye eka pakSa ko lekara jo Asrava kA khaNDana kiyA gayA hai vaha mithyA hai| kAya, vANI aura mana kA jo zubha yoga hai vaha puNyAsrava tathA unakA azubhayoga pApAsrava hai tathA kAya vANI aura manakI gupti saMvara hai| jaba taka isa jIva kA zarIra meM ahaMbhAva hai taba taka kAyika vAcika aura mAnasika yogoM ke sAtha usakA sambandha avazya hai isaliye Astrava aura saMvara ko na mAnanA ajJAna hai / / 16-17 // Nasthi veyaNA NijjarA vA, NevaM saNaM Nivesae / . asthi veyaNA NijjarA vA, evaM saNNaM Nivesae // 18 // bhAvArtha - vedanA aura nirjarA nahIM hai aisA vicAra nahIM rakhanA cAhie kintu vedanA aura nirjarA haiM . " . yahI nizcaya rakhanA cAhiye / / Natthi kiriyA akiriyA vA, NevaM saNNaM Nivesae / asthi kiriyA akiriyA vA, evaM saNNaM Nivesae // 19 // bhAvArtha - kriyA aura akriyA nahIM haiM yaha nahIM mAnanA cAhiye kintu kriyA aura akriyA haiM yaha mAnanA caahiye| vivecana - karma ke phala ko bhoganA vedanA hai aura AtmapradezoM se karmapudgaloM kA jhar3anA nirjarA hai / ye donoM hI padArtha nahIM hai aisI mAnyatA kaI logoM kI hai / ve kahate haiM kiM-saikar3oM palyopama aura sAgaropama samaya meM bhogane yogya karmoM kA bhI antarmuhUrta meM hI kSaya ho jAtA hai kyoMki-ajJAnI jIva aneka koTi varSoM meM jina karmoM kA kSapaNa karatA hai unheM tIna guptiyoM se yukta jJAnI puruSa eka uccAsa mAtra meM naSTa kara detA hai yaha zAstra sammata siddhAnta hai tathA kSapaka zreNI meM praviSTa sAdhu zIghra hI apane karmoM kA kSaya kara DAlatA hai ataH kramazaH baddha karmoM kA anubhava na hone ke kAraNa vedanA kA abhAva 'siddha hotA hai aura vedanA ke abhAva hone se nirjarA kA abhAva svataH siddha hai| parantu vivekI puruSa ko aisA nahIM mAnanA cAhiye kyoMki-tapasyA aura pradezAnubhava ke dvArA katipaya karmoM kA hI kSapaNa hotA hai zeSa karmoM kA nahIM Tanako to udIraNA aura udaya ke dvArA anubhava karanA hI par3atA hai ataH vedanA kA sadbhAva avazya hai abhAva nahIM hai ataeva Agama kahatA hai ki"pubbiM duciNNANaM duppaDikatANaM kammANaM veittA mokkho, Natthi aveittA / " arthAt pahale apane kiye hue pApa karmoM kA phala bhoga kara hI mokSa hotA hai anyathA nahIM hotaa| isa prakAra vedanA kI siddhi For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 5 45 hone para nirjarA kI siddhi apane Apa hI ho jAtI hai ataH vivekI puruSa ko vedanA aura nirjarA nahIM hai yaha nahIM mAnanA caahiye| calanA, phiranA Adi kriyA hai aura inakA abhAva akriyA hai| ina donoM kI sattA avazya hai tathApi sAMkhyavAdI AtmA ko AkAza kI taraha vyApaka mAna kara use kriyA rahita kahate haiM / evaM bauddha loga samasta padArthoM ko kSaNika kahate haiN| isaliye bauddha ke mata meM eka utpatti ke sivAya padArthoM meM dUsarI koI kriyA hI sambhava nahIM hai| unakA yaha padya bhI isa bAta kA dyotaka hai jaise ki-"bhUtiyeSAM kriyA saiva, kArakaM saiva cocyate / " arthAt padArthoM kI jo utpatti hai vahI unakI kriyA hai aura vahI unakA kartRtva hai| evaM isa mata meM sabhI padArtha pratikSaNa avasthAntarita hote rahate haiM isaliye unameM akriyA yAnI kriyA rahita honA bhI sambhava nahIM hai vastutaH ye donoM hI mata ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki AtmA ko AkAza kI taraha sarva vyApaka aura niSkriya mAnane para bandha aura mokSa kI vyavasthA nahIM ho sakatI hai| evaM vaha sukha duHkha kA bhoktA bhI nahIM siddha ho sakatA hai isaliye AtmA ko AkAzavat sarvavyApaka mAna kara usameM kriyA kA abhAva mAnanA ayukta hai isI taraha samasta padArthoM ko niranvaya kSaNabhaGgara mAna kara. utpatti ke sivAya unameM dUsarI kriyAoM kA abhAva mAnanA bhI ayukta hai kyoMki-aisA mAnane para jagat kI dUsarI kriyAyeM jo pratyakSa anubhava kI jA rahI hai unakA kartA kauna hogA ? tathA AtmA meM sarvathA kriyA kA abhAva mAnane para bandha aura mokSa kI vyavasthA nahIM hogI ataH buddhimAn puruSa ko kriyA aura akriyA donoM kA astitva svIkAra karanA cAhiye / / 18-19 // . __Natthi kohe va mANe vA, NevaM saNNaM Nivesae / atyi kohe va mANe vA, evaM saNNaM Nivesae // 20 // bhAvArtha - krodha yA mAna nahIM haiM yaha nahIM mAnanA cAhiye kintu krodha aura mAna haiM yahI bAta mAnanI cAhiye / . . . .. Nasthi mAyA va lobhe vA, NevaM saNNaM Nivesae / asthi mAyA va lobhe vA. evaM saNNaM Nivesae // 21 // bhAvArtha - mAyA aura lobha nahIM haiM aisA jJAna nahIM rakhanA cAhiye kintu mAyA aura lobha haiM aisA hI jJAna rakhanA caahiye| Natyi pejje va dose vA, NevaM saNaM Nivesae / atthi pejje va. dose vA, evaM saNNaM Nivesae // 22 // bhAvArtha - rAga aura dveSa nahIM haiM aisA vicAra nahIM rakhanA cAhiye kintu rAga aura dveSa haiM yahI vicAra rakhanA caahiye| For Personal & Private Use Only

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146 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 vivecana - apane yA dUsare para aprIti karanA krodha hai / vaha krodha anantAnubandhI, apratyAkhyAnI, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa aura saMjvalana ke bheda se cAra prakAra kA hai tathA mAna ke bhI ye hI cAra bheda haiM / garva karanA mAna kahalAtA hai| koI kahate haiM ki-krodha, mAna se bhinna nahIM hai kintu mAna kA hI aMza hai isIliye abhimAnI puruSoM meM hI krodha kA udaya dekhA jAtA hai evaM kSapaka zreNI meM krodha kA alaga kSapaNa karanA bhI nahIM mAnA jAtA hai tathA krodha AtmA kA dharma nahIM hai kyoMki vaha siddha puruSoM meM nahIM hai evaM vaha karma kA bhI dharma nahIM hai kyoMki karma kA dharma hone para dUsare kaSAyoM ke udaya ke sAtha isakA bhI udaya honA cAhiye aura ghaTa ke samAna mUrta hai isaliye karmasvarUpa krodha kI bhI svataMtra AkAra meM upalabdhi honI cAhiye parantu ye saba nahIM hote haiM ataH krodha na to AtmA kA dharma hai aura na karma kA hI dharma hai / AtmA aura karma kA dharma na hokara krodha yadi dUsare kisI padArtha kA dharma ho taba to usase.. AtmA kI koI hAni nahIM hai ataH krodha koI padArtha nahIM hai yaha koI kahate haiM parantu inakA yaha mantavya ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki-kaSAya karma ke udaya hone para manuSya apane dAMtoM ke dvArA apane oThoM ko kATane lagatA hai aura bhRkuTi ko Ter3hI karake bhayaMkara mukha banA letA hai usakA mukha raktavarNa ho jAtA hai aura usameM se pasIne ke bindu Tapakane lagate haiM yaha krodha kA pratyakSa lakSaNa dekhA jAtA hai ataH krodha ko na mAnanA pratyakSa se viruddha hai / vaha krodha mAna kA aMza nahIM hai kyoMki vaha mAna kA kArya nahIM karatA hai evaM vaha dUsare kAraNa se utpanna hotA hai| vaha krodha jIva aura karma donoM kA hI dharma hai kisI eka kA nahIM hai isaliye eka kA dharma mAna kara jo doSa batAye haiM ve ThIka nahIM hai| isa prakAra krodha kI sattA spaSTa siddha hone para bhI use nahIM mAnanA ajJAna kA phala hai tathA mAna bhI pratyakSa upalabdha hotA hai isaliye use bhI na mAnanA bhUla hai kintu donoM ko mAnanA hI vivekI puruSoM kA kartavya hai| apane dhana, strI, putra, Adi padArthoM meM jo manuSya kI prIti rahatI hai use rAga yA prema kahate haiM usake do avayava haiM eka mAyA aura dUsarA lobha tathA apane iSTa vastu ke Upara AghAta pahuMcAne vAle puruSa ke prati jo citta meM aprIti utpanna hotI hai usako dveSa kahate haiN| isake bhI do avayava haiM eka krodha aura dUsarA mAna / isa prakAra mAyA aura lobha ina donoM ke samudAya ko rAga kahate haiM aura krodha aura mAna ke samudAya ko dveSa kahate haiM / isa viSaya meM kisI kA siddhAnta hai ki-mAyA aura lobha to avazya hai parantu inakA samudAya jo rAga hai vaha koI vastu nahIM hai tathA mAna aura krodha bhI avazya hai parantu inakA samudAya rUpa jo dveSa hai vaha koI padArtha nahIM hai| kyoMki-samudAya avayavoM se alaga koI padArtha nahIM hai| yadi alaga mAnA jAya to ghaTapaTAdi kI taraha avayavoM se alaga usakI upalabdhi bhI honI cAhiye parantu upalabdhi hotI nahIM hai isaliye samudAya yA avayavI koI vastu nahIM hai ataH rAga (prIti) aura dveSa koI padArtha nahIM hai yaha koI kahate haiN| vastutaH yaha mata ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki avayavI yA samudAya avayavoM se kathaJcit bhinna aura kathaJcit abhinna hai, usako nahIM mAnane se ghaTapaTAdi padArthoM meM jo ekatva kA vyavahAra hotA hai vaha kisI taraha bhI nahIM ho sakatA haiM kyoMki avayava aneka haiM eka For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 5 nahIM haiM ataH vivekI puruSa ko rAga aura dveSa tathA krodha aura mAna evaM mAyA aura lobha kA astitva avazya mAnanA cAhiye yaha ina gAthAoM kA Azaya hai / / 20-21-22 // Natthi cAuraMte saMsAre, NevaM saNNaM Nivesae / asthi cAuraMte saMsAre, evaM saNNaM Nivesae // 23 // bhAvArtha - cAra gati vAlA saMsAra nahIM hai aisA vicAra nahIM rakhanA cAhiye kintu cAra gati vAlA saMsAra hai yahI vicAra rakhanA cAhiye / Natthi devo va devI vA, NevaM saNNaM Nivesae / asthi devo va devI vA, evaM saNNaM Nivesae // 147 24 // bhAvArtha - devatA aura devI nahIM haiM aisA vicAra nahIM rakhanA cAhiye kintu devatA aura devI haiN| yahI bAta satya mAnanI cAhiye / vivecana - yaha saMsAra cAra gati vAlA hai isaliye naraka gati, tiryyaJcagati, manuSyagati aura devagati ye cAra gatiyAM isakI mAnI gaI haiN| parantu koI kahate haiM ki isa jagat kI eka hI gati hai / yaha jagat karmabandhana rUpa hai tathA saba jIvoM ko eka mAtra duHkha dene vAlA hai isaliye yaha eka hI prakAra kA hai tathA koI kahate haiM ki isa jagat meM manuSya aura tiryyaJca do hI pAye jAte haiM devatA aura 'nArakI nahIM pAye jAte haiM isaliye isa saMsAra kI do hI gati hai aura ina do gatiyoM meM hI sukha duHkha kI utkRSTatA pAI jAtI hai ataH saMsAra kI do hI gati mAnanI cAhiye cAra nahIM / yadi paryyAya naya kA Azraya leveM to bhI yaha saMsAra aneka vidha hai caturvidha nahIM hai isa saMsAra ko caturvidha mAnanA bhUla hai yaha . kisI kA mata hai isa mata ko nirAkaraNa karate hue zAstrakAra kahate haiM ki saMsAra cAra gati vAlA nahIM hai aisA nahIM mAnanA cAhiye kyoMki tiryyaJca aura manuSya to pratyakSa haiM aura devatA tathA nArakI bhI anumAna se siddha hote haiM isaliye saMsAra cAra gati vAlA hai| yahI bAta mAnanI caahiye| vaha anumAna yaha hai-isa jagat meM pApa aura puNya kA madhyama phala bhogane vAle tiryyaJca aura manuSya pratyakSa dekhe jAte haiM isase siddha hotA hai ki- pApa aura puNya ke utkRSTa phala bhogane vAle bhI koI avazya haiN| jo pApa ke utkRSTa phala bhogane vAle haiM ve nArakI haiM aura jo puNya ke utkRSTa phala bhogane vAle haiM ve devatA haiM tathA pratyakSa hI jyotirgaNa dekhe jAte haiM aura unake vimAnoM kI bhI upalabdhi hotI hai isase spaSTa hai ki una vimAnoM kA koI adhiSThAtA bhI avazya hai tathA graha ke dvArA pIr3ita kiyA jAnA aura varadAna Adi prApta karanA bhI devatAoM ke astitva meM pramANa hai ataH devatA aura nArakI ko na mAna kara tiryyaJca aura manuSya rUpa do hI gati mAnanA ayukta hai| evaM paryAya naya ke Azraya se jagat ko aneka prakAra kA mAnanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki - naraka kI sAta bhUmiyoM meM rahane vAle nArakI jIva sabake saba eka hI naraka gati vAle haiM evaM tiryyaJca aura pRthivI Adi sthAvara tathA dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura paJcendriya prANI jo 62 For Personal & Private Use Only

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148 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 lAkha yoni vAle haiM ve sabhI eka hI prakAra ke haiM kyoMki unakA sAmAnya dharma tiryaJcapanA eka hI hai tathA karmabhUmija, akarmabhUmija, antIpaka aura saMmUrchanaja rUpa bhedoM ko chor3a dene se samasta manuSya bhI eka hI prakAra ke haiM evaM bhavanapati, vyaMtara, jyotiSka aura vaimAnika bheda se bhinna bhinna hote hue bhI devatA kevala devarUpa se hI grahaNa kiye jAte haiM isaliye ve bhI eka haiM isa prakAra sAmAnya aura vizeSa kA Azraya lekara jo jagat ko cAra prakAra kA kahA gayA hai use hI satya mAnanA cAhiye tathA saMsAra vicitra hai isaliye vaha eka prakAra kA nahIM hai aura nArakI Adi samasta jIva apanI apanI jAti kA ullaMghana nahIM karate haiM isaliye saMsAra aneka prakAra kA bhI nahIM hai| saMsAra hai isaliye mukti bhI hai kyoMki samasta padArthoM kA pratipakSa avazya hotA hai / / 23-24 // Nasthi siddhI asiddhI vA, NevaM saNNaM Nivesae / asthi siddhi asiddhI vA,evaM saNNaM nnise|| 25 // bhAvArtha - siddhi aura asiddhi nahIM hai, yaha vicAra nahIM rakhanA cAhiye kintu siddhi aura asiddhi haiM yahI vicAra karanA caahiye| Natthi siddhi NiyaM ThANaM, NevaM saNNaM Nivesae / asthi siddhi NiyaM ThANaM, evaM saNNaM nnivese|| 26 // kaThina zabdArtha -NiyaM - nija-apanA, ThANaM - sthaan| bhAvArtha - siddhi jIva kA apanA sthAna nahIM hai aisA nahIM mAnanA cAhiye kintu siddhi jIva kA nija sthAna hai yahI siddhAnta mAnanA cAhiye / / vivecana - samasta karmoM kA kSaya ho jAnA siddhi hai aura isase viparIta asiddhi hai| vaha asiddhi saMsArarUpa hai aura usakA astitva pUrva gAthA meM siddha kiyA hai| vaha asiddhi satya hai isaliye usase viparIta siddhi bhI satya hai kyoMki sabhI padArthoM kA pratipakSa avazya hotA hai| samyagadarzana jJAna aura cAritra, mokSa ke mArga kahe gaye haiM isaliye inake ArAdhana karane se samasta karmoM kA kSaya hokara jIva ko siddhi kI prApti hotI hai / pIr3A aura upazama ke dvArA karmoM kA deza se kSaya honA pratyakSa dekhA jAtA hai isase siddha hotA hai ki-samasta karmoM kA kSaya bhI kisI jIva kA avazya hotA hai| ataeva vidvAnoM ne kahA hai ki "doSAvaraNayohAni, nishessaa'stytishaayinii| kvacadhathA svahetubhyo, bahirantarmalakSayaH // " ' arthAt mala ke nAza karane vAle kAraNoM ke saMyoga se jaise manuSya ke bAhara bhItara donoM hI tarapha ke maloM kA atyanta kSaya ho jAtA hai isI taraha kisI puruSa ke doSa aura AvaraNoM kA bhI atyanta kSaya hotA hai vaha aisA puruSa samasta karmoM ke kSaya hone se siddhi ko prApta karatA hai aura usI ko For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 5 149 sarvaviSayaka jJAna hokara sarvajJatA prApta hotI hai| koI koI sarvajJa svIkAra nahIM karate haiM ve kahate haiM kimanuSya saba se adhika jJAtA ho sakatA hai parantu sarvajJa nahIM ho sakatA hai| jo manuSya dasa hAtha UMcA AkAza meM kUda sakatA hai vaha abhyAsa karate karate isase adhika kUda sakatA hai parantu dasa bIsa yojana taka vaha lAkha abhyAsa karane para bhI nahIM kUda sakatA hai isI taraha zAstra Adi ke abhyAsa karane se manuSya mahAn buddhimAn ho sakatA hai lekina vaha sarvajJa nahIM ho sakatA hai| ___ parantu buddhimAnoM ko yaha nahIM mAnanA cAhiye kyoMki zAstra Adi ke abhyAsa karane se buddhi kI . vRddhi pratyakSa dekhI jAtI hai isase siddha hotA hai ki-buddhi kI vRddhi yadi isI prakAra hotI calI jAya aura usameM kisI prakAra kA antarAya na par3e to vaha nirantara bar3hatI huI avazya apanI antima maryAdA taka pahuMca sakatI hai vaha maryAdA sarvajJatA hI hai kyoMki isase pahale buddhi kI vRddhi kI samApti nahIM hai| pUrvapakSI ne sarvajJatA ke virodha meM jo kUdane vAle puruSa kA dRSTAnta diyA hai vaha ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki kUdane vAlA kUda kara AkAza meM jahAM taka jAtA hai usa maryAdA ko yadi vaha barAbara ullaMghana karatA calA jAya to vaha kyoM nahIM dasa bIsa yojana taka kUda sakatA hai ? parantu vaha usa maryAdA kA ullaMghana nahIM kara sakatA hai isaliye vaha dasa bIsa yojana taka nahIM kUda sakatA hai| yadi buddhi kI vRddhi karane vAlA bhI isI taraha vRddhi kI pUrva maryAdA kA ullaMghana na karane pAve to vaha bhI sarvajJa nahIM ho sakatA hai isameM koI sandeha nahIM hai parantu jo pUrva pUrva maryAdAoM ko ullaMghana karatA huA Age Age calatA jA rahA hai usako sarvajJatA prApta na karane meM koI kAraNa nahIM hai| vastutaH isa jIva meM svAbhAvika hI sarvajJatA sthita hai vaha AvaraNa se DhakI huI hai usa AvaraNa ke sampUrNa rUpa se kSaya ho jAne para sarvajJatA ko kauna roka sakatA hai ? vaha apane Apa ho jAtI hai| vaha sarvajJa puruSa siddhi ko yA mukti ko prApta karatA hai isaliye siddhi yA mukti avazya hai yahI vivekI puruSa ko mAnanA cAhiye parantu siddhi kA abhAva nhiiN| koI kahate haiM ki-yaha jagat aJjana se bharI huI peTI ke samAna jIvoM se saMkula hai isaliye hiMsA se baca jAnA isameM sambhava nahIM hai kahA hai ki "jale jIvAH sthale jIvAH, AkAze jiivmaalini| jIvamAlAkule loke, kathaM bhikSurahiMsakaH / " arthAt jala meM jIva hai, sthala meM jIva hai, AkAza meM jIva hai isa prakAra jIvoM se paripUrNa isa loka meM sAdhu ahiMsaka kaise ho sakatA hai ? ataH hiMsA ke na rukane se kisI kI bhI mukti honA sambhava nahIM hai / parantu yaha kathana bhI ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki-jo sAdhu jIva hiMsA se bacane ke liye sadA prayatna karatA rahatA hai aura samasta AsravadvAroM ko roka kara pA~ca samiti aura tIna guptiyoM kA pAlana karatA huA 42 doSoM ko TAla kara niravadya AhAra grahaNa karatA hai evaM nirantara I-patha kA parizodhana karatA huA apanI pravRtti karatA hai usakA bhAva zuddha hai aise puruSa ke dvArA yadi kadAcit dravyataH kisI For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 prANI kI virAdhanA bhI ho jAya to bhAvazuddhi ke kAraNa karmabandha nahIM hotA hai kyoMki vaha sAdhu sarvathA doSa rahita hai ataH aise puruSoM ko samasta karmoM kA kSaya hokara siddhi kI prApti hotI hai isameM koI sandeha nahIM hai isaliye siddhi kI prApti ko asambhava mAnanA mithyA 1 isa prakAra samasta karmoM ke sthAna hai| vaha sthAna eka yojana ke kSaya ho jAne para jIva jisa sthAna ko prApta karatA hai vaha usakA nija eka koza kA chaTThA bhAga hai tathA vaha caturdaza rajju svarUpa isa loka agra bhAga meM sthita hai| vaha sthAna nahIM hai aisA vivekI puruSa ko nahIM mAnanA cAhiye kyoMki jinake samasta karma kSaya ho gaye haiM aise puruSoM kA bhI koI sthAna honA hI caahiye| ve mukta puruSa A taraha sarvavyApaka haiM yaha nahIM mAnA jA sakatA hai kyoMki AkAza loka aura aloka donoM hI meM vyApaka mAnA jAtA hai parantu mukta puruSa ko aisA nahIM mAna sakate kyoMki aloka meM AkAza ke sivAya anya vastu kA rahanA sambhava nahIM hai| evaM vaha muktAtmA lokamAtra vyApaka hai yaha bhI nahIM ho sakatA hai kyoMki mukti hone se pUrva usameM samasta lokavyApakatA nahIM pAI jAtI hai kintu niyata deza kAla Adi ke sAtha hI usakA sambandha pAyA jAtA hai tathA vaha niyata sukha duHkha kA hI anubhava karane vAlA dekhA jAtA hai| ataH : mukti hone ke pazcAt bhI usakI vyApakatA nahIM mAnI jA sakatI hai kyoMki mukti hone ke pazcAt vaha vyApaka ho jAtA hai isameM koI pramANa nahIM hai ataH usa muktAtmA kA jo nija sthAna hai vaha lokAgra hai yahI vivekI puruSa ko mAnanA cAhiye / kahA hai ki "karmavipramuktasya UrdhvagatiH " 150 arthAt karmabandhana se chUTe hue jIva kI Urdhvagati hotI hai vaha Urdhvagati lokAgra hI hai| jaise tumbA, eraNDa kA phala aura dhanuSa se chUTA huA bANa aura dhUma pUrva prayoga se gati karate haiM isI taraha siddha puruSa bhI pUrva prayoga se hI gati karate haiM kintu usa samaya ve koI kriyA nahIM karate haiM / / 25-26 / Natthi sAhU asAhU vA, NevaM saNNaM Nivesae / atitha sAhU asAhU vA, evaM saNNaM Nivesae // 27 // bhAvArtha - sAdhu aura asAdhu nahIM haiM aisA nahIM mAnanA cAhiye kintu sAdhu aura asAdhu haiM yahI bAta mAnanI cAhiye / after kallA pAve vA, NevaM saNNaM Nivesae / asthi kallaNa pAve vA, evaM saNNaM Nivesae // 28 // bhAvArtha - kalyANavAn tathA pApI nahIM haiM aisA nahIM mAnanA cAhiye kintu kalyANavAn aura pApI haiM yahI bAta mAnanI caahiye| vivecana- kisI kA siddhAnta hai ki jJAna darzana aura cAritra rUpa jo tIna ratna haiM unakA pUrNarUpa se pAlana karanA sambhava nahIM hai aura inakA pUrNarUpa se pAlana kiye binA sAdhu nahI hotA hai isaliye isa jagat meM koI sAdhu nahIM hai aura sAdhu nahIM hone se asAdhu bhI nahIM hai kyoMki ye donoM hI sambandhI For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 5 151 zabda hai yAnI sAdhu hone para sAdhu kI apekSA se asAdhu hotA hai aura asAdhu hone para usakI apekSA se sAdhu hotA hai isaliye sAdhu aura asAdhu nahIM hai yaha kaI loga kahate haiN| parantu vivekI puruSa ko aisA nahIM mAnanA cAhiye kyoMki-jo puruSa sadA upayoga rakhane vAlA rAga dveSa rahita satsaMyamI aura zAstrokta rIti se zaddha AhAra lene vAlA samyagdaSTi hai vaha sAdha avazya hai usake dvArA yadi kadAcita aneSaNIya AhAra bhI bhUla se le liyA jAya to vaha tInoM ukta ratnoM kA apUrNa ArAdhaka nahIM hai kintu pUrNa ArAdhaka hai kyoMki usakI upayoga buddhi zuddha hai tathA pUrva gAthA meM jina samasta karmoM kA kSaya svarUpa mukti kI siddhi kI gaI hai vaha bhI sAdhu ko hI prApta hotI hai isase bhI sAdhu ke astitva kI siddhi hotI hai aura sAdhu kA astitva avazya hai isaliye sAdhu ke pratipakSI asAdhu kA bhI astitva hai yahI vivekI puruSa ko mAnanA cAhiye / ___ koI kahate haiM ki-"yaha to bhakSya hai aura yaha abhakSya hai tathA yaha gamya hai aura yaha agamya hai evaM yaha aprAsuka tathA aneSaNIya hai aura yaha prAsuka tathA eSaNIya hai, ityAdi viSama bhAva rakhanA rAga dveSa hai isaliye aisA viSama bhAva rakhane vAle puruSoM meM sAmAyika (samatA) kA abhAva hai|" parantu yaha bAta ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki-bhakSyAbhakSya Adi kA vicAra karanA mokSa kA pradhAna aGga hai yaha rAga dveSa nahIM hai| rAga se to bhakSyAbhakSya kA vicAra naSTa ho jAtA hai cAhe svAdiSTa vastu kaisI hI ho rAgI puruSa kI usameM grahaNa buddhi ho jAtI hai isaliye bhakSyAbhakSya kA viveka rAga ke abhAva kA kArya hai rAga kA nahIM hai| vastutaH koI upakAra kare yA apakAra kare parantu usake Upara samAna bhAva rakhanA sAmAyika hai parantu bhakSyAbhakSya kA viveka na rakhanA sAmAyika nahIM hai / ataH bhakSyAbhakSya ke viveka ko rAga dveSa mAnanA bhUla hai / / 27 // bauddha kahate haiM ki-"sabhI padArtha azuci aura Atmarahita hai isaliye jagat meM kalyANa nAma kA koI padArtha nahIM hai aura kalyANa nAmaka padArtha na hone se koI puruSa kalyANavAn bhI nahIM hai" tathA AtmAdvaitavAdI ke mata meM sabhI padArtha puruSasvarUpa haiM isaliye puNya yA pApa koI vastu nahIM hai, parantu vivekI puruSa ko aisA nahIM mAnanA cAhiye kintu kalyANa aura pApa donoM hI hai yahI mAnanA caahiye| bauddhoM ne jo samasta padArthoM ko azuci kahA hai vaha ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki sabhI padArtha azuci hone para bauddhoM ke upAsya deva bhI azuci siddha hoMge parantu aisA ve nahIM mAna sakate isaliye saba padArtha azuci nahIM hai yahI mAnanA caahiye| evaM sabhI padArtha ko nirAtmaka batAnA bhI ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki-sabhI padArtha svadravya, svakAla, svakSetra, aura svabhAva kI apekSA se sat aura paradravya parakAla parakSetra aura paradravya kI apekSA se asat hai yahI sarvAnubhavasiddha nirduSTa siddhAnta hai nirAtmavAda nahIM haiN| tathA AtmAdvaitavAda bhI mithyA hai isaliye pApa kA abhAva bhI nahIM hai / AtmAdvaitavAda meM jagat kI vicitratA ho nahIM sakatI hai yaha pahale kaI bAra kahA jA cukA hai ataH eka mAtra puruSa ko hI saba kucha mAna kara pApa Adi ko na mAnanA mithyA hai / vastutaH kathaJcit pApa aura kathaJcit kalyANa donoM hI hai For Personal & Private Use Only

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152 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 yahI mAnanA cAhiye / cAra prakAra ke ghanaghAtI karmoM kA kSaya kiye hue kevalI meM sAtA aura asAtA donoM kA udaya hotA hai tathA nArakIya jIvoM meM bhI paJcendriyatva aura jJAna Adi kA sadbhAva hai ataH ve bhI ekAnta pApI nahIM hai ataH kathaJcit kalyANa aura kathaJcit pApa bhI avazya hai yahI yuktiyukta siddhAnta mAnanA cAhiye / / 28 // kallANe pAvae vAvi, vavahAro Na vijjai / . jaM varaM taM Na jANaMti, samaNA bAlapaMDiyA // 29 // bhAvArtha - yaha puruSa ekAnta kalyANavAn hai aura yaha ekAnta pApI hai aisA vyavahAra jagat meM nahIM hotA hai tathApi mUrkha ho kara bhI apane ko paNDita mAnane vAle zAkya Adi, ekAnta pakSa ke Azraya se utpanna hone vAlA jo karmabandha hai use nahIM jAnate haiN| asesaM akkhayaM vAvi, savvadukkheti vA puNo / * vajjhA pANA Na vajjhatti,iti vAyaM Na nniisre|30|| - bhAvArtha - jagat ke samasta padArtha ekAnta nitya haiM athavA ekAnta anitya haiM aisA nahIM kahanA cAhiye tathA samasta jagat ekAnta rUpa se duHkha rUpa hai yaha bhI nahIM kahanA cAhiye tathA aparAdhI prANI vadhya hai yA avadhya hai yaha vacana sAdhu na kahe / dIsaMti samiyAyArA, bhikkhuNo sAhujIviNo / emae micchovajIvaMti, iti diDhei, Na dhArae // 31 // bhAvArtha - sAdhutA ke sAtha jIne vAle sAdhu dekhe jAte haiM, isaliye -"ye sAdhu loga kapaTa se. jIvikA karate haiM" aisI dRSTi nahIM rakhanI cAhiye / vivecana - isa jagat meM koI puruSa ekAnta rUpa se kalyANa kA hI bhAjana ho aura koI ekAnta rUpa se pApI ho, aisA nahIM hai kyoMki koI bhI vastu ekAnta nahIM hai kintu sarvatra anekAnta kA sadbhAva hai aisI dazA meM sabhI padArtha kathaMcit kalyANavAn aura kathaMcit pApayukta haiM yahI bAta satya mAnanI cAhiye / ekAnta pakSa ke Azraya lene se karmabandha hotA hai parantu isa bAta ko ajJAnI anyatIrthI nahIM jAnate haiM isaliye ve ahiMsA dharma aura anekAnta pakSa kA Azraya nahIM lete haiM / / 29 // sAGkhya matavAle jagat ke samasta padArthoM ko ekAnta nitya kahate haiM parantu vivekI puruSa ko aisA nahIM kahanA cAhiye kyoMki jagat ke sabhI padArtha pratikSaNa anyathAbhAva ko prApta hote rahate haiN| koI bhI vastu sadA eka hI avasthA meM nahIM rahatI hai / kATane para phira navIna utpanna hue keza aura nakha meM jaise tulyatA ko lekara "yaha vahI keza nakha hai yaha pratyabhijJAna (pahicAna) hotA hai isI taraha samasta padArthoM meM tulyatA ko lekara yaha vahI vastu haiM" yaha pratyabhijJAna hotA hai isaliye isa pratyabhijJAna ko dekhakara vastu meM anyathAbhAva na mAnanA aura unheM ekAnta nitya kahanA mithyA hai / isI taraha jagat ke samasta For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 5 153 padArthoM ko bauddhoM kI taraha ekAnta kSaNika bhI nahIM kahanA cAhiye kyoMki-bauddha, pUrva padArtha kA ekAnta vinAza aura uttara padArtha kI nirhetuka utpatti kahate haiM vastutaH yaha mata ThIka nahIM hai yaha pahale kahA jA cukA hai / evaM yaha samasta jagat duHkhAtmaka hai yaha bhI vivekI puruSa ko nahIM kahanA cAhiye kyoMkisamyagdarzana Adi ratnatraya kI prApti hone para jIva ko asIma Ananda kI prApti hotI hai yaha zAstra kahatA hai / ataeva vidvAnoM ne kahA hai ki - . "taNasaMtyAra NisaNNovi muNivaro, bhaTTharAyamayamoho / jaM pAvai muttisuhaM katto taM cakravaTTI vi"| arthAt rAga, dveSa, moha aura mada se rahita muni tRNa kI zayyA para baiThA huA bhI jisa anupama Ananda ko prApta karatA hai usako cakravartI bhI kahAM se prApta kara sakatA hai ? ataH samasta jagat ekAnta rUpa se duHkhAtmaka hai. yaha vidvAn ko nahIM kahanA cAhiye / evaM jo prANI cora aura pAradArika Adi mahAn aparAdhI haiM unako sAdhu yaha na kahe ki "ye prANI vadha karane yogya hai athavA ye vadha karane yogya nahIM hai" isI taraha dUsare prANiyoM ko mArane meM sadA tatpara rahane vAle siMha, vyAghra, aura viDAla Adi prANiyoM ko bhI dekhakara sAdhu yaha na kahe ki-"ye prANI vadha karane yogya haiM athavA ye vadha karane yogya nahIM hai" kintu sAdhu samasta prANiyoM ke Upara samabhAva rakhatA huA madhyasthavRtti dhAraNa kare / ataeva tattvArtha sUtra meM kahA hai ki - 'maitrIpramoda kAruNyamAdhyasthAni sttvgunnaadhik-klishymaanaavineyessu'| arthAt - sAdhu samasta prANiyoM meM maitrI bhAva tathA adhika guNa vAle puruSoM para harSa evaM duHkhI para karuNA aura avinIta prANiyoM para madhyasthatA rakhe / isI taraha dUsare vAksaMyamoM ke viSaya meM bhI jAnanA cAhiye / / 30 // zAstrokta rIti se AtmasaMyama karane vAle athavA zAstrIya AcAra kA pAlana karane vAle bhikSAmAtrajIvI uttama rIti se jIne vAle sAdhu puruSa isa jagat meM dekhe jAte haiN| ve puruSa kisI ko duHkha nahIM dete haiM kintu kSamAzIla, indriyavijayI, vacana ke pakke, prAsuka(acitta) jala pIne vAle aura eka yuga(cAra hAtha) paryyanta dRSTi rakha kara calane vAle haiM / aise puruSoM ko dekhakara yaha nahIM kahanA cAhiye ki - "ye sarAga hokara bhI vItarAga ke samAna AcaraNa karate haiM ataH ye kapaTI hai" ityAdi / jo puruSa sarvajJa nahIM hai vaha aisA nizcaya karane meM samartha nahIM ho sakatA hai ki-"amuka puruSa sarAga hai aura amuka vItarAga hai tathA amuka kapaTI hai aura amuka saccA sAdhu hai ityaadi"| ataH zAstrakAra upadeza dete haiM ki-vaha puruSa cAhe svatIrthI ho yA paratIrthI ho, usake viSaya meM ukta vAkya sAdhu ko nahIM kahanA cAhiye / ataeva vidvAnoM ne kahA hai ki "yAvat paraguNa paradoSakIrttane vyApRtaM mano bhvti| tAvad varaM vizuddhe dhyAne vyagraM manaHkartum" // For Personal & Private Use Only

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154 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 arthAt yaha mana jaba taka dUsare ke guNa aura doSa ke vivecana meM pravRtta rahatA hai taba taka yadi ise zuddha dhyAna meM lagAyA jAya to kyA acchA ho ? / / 31 // dakkhiNAe paDilaMbho, atthi vA Natthi vA, punno| ___Na viyAgareja mehAvI, saMtimaggaM ca vUhae // 32 // bhAvArtha - dAna kI prApti amuka se hotI hai yA amuka se nahIM hotI hai| yaha buddhimAn sAdhu na kahe kintu jisase mokSa mArga kI vRddhi hotI hai aisA vacana khe| * icceehiM ThANehiM, jiNadituhiM saMjae / dhArayaMte u appANaM,AmokkhAe parivaejjAsi // 33 // // ti bemi|| bhAvArtha - isa adhyayana meM kahe hue ina jinokta sthAnoM ke dvArA apane ko saMyama meM sthApita . karatA huA sAdhu mokSa ke liye prayatna kare / maryAdA meM sthita sAdhu, "amuka gRhastha ke yahAM dAna kI prApti hotI hai athavA nahIM hotI hai" yaha nahIM kahe / athavA maryAdA meM sthita puruSa "svayUthika yA paratIrthI ko dAna dene se lAbha hotA hai yA nahIM hotA hai" aisA ekAntarUpa se na kahe kyoMki-dAna ke niSedha karane se antarAya honA sambhava hai aura dAna lene vAle ko duHkha bhI utpanna hotA hai tathA unheM dAna dene kA ekAnta rUpa se anumodana bhI nahIM karanA cAhiye kyoMki aisA karane se adhikaraNa doSa utpanna honA sambhava hai ataH sAdhu pUrvokta prakAra se ekAnta vacana na kahe kintu samyagdarzana jJAna aura cAritrarUpa mokSamArga kI jisa taraha unnati ho vaisA vacana kahe / Azaya yaha hai ki koI puruSa sAdhu se dAna dene ke sambandha meM prazna kare to sAdhu, dAna kA vidhi niSedha na karatA huA niravadya bhASA hI bole| isa prakAra isa adhyayana meM kahe hue vAk saMyama ko bhalIbhAMti pAlana karatA huA sAdhu mokSaparyanta saMyama kA anuSThAna kare / pAMcaveM adhyayana kA sAre kA niSkarSa isa prakAra hai - jinazAsana meM anekAntavAda hai| koI bhI vastu ekAnta nahIM hai| sabhI padArtha sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka hai aura nityAnityAtmaka hai| isaliye ahiMsA mahAvrata, satya mahAvrata aura bhASA samiti kA niraticAra pAlana ho isa bAta kA upadeza isa adhyayana meM diyA gayA hai| ekAnta bhASA bolane se muni ke ahiMsA vrata aura satya vrata meM aticAra lagatA hai| ataH ekAnta pakSa kA varjana karate hue muni ko bar3I sAvadhAnI pUrvaka bhASA bolanI caahiye| ttibemi - iti bravImi - zrI sudharmA svAmI apane ziSya jambUsvAmI se kahate haiM ki he AyuSman jambU ! jaisA maiMne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke mukhAravinda se sunA hai vaisA hI maiM tumheM kahatA huuN| apanI manISikA (buddhi) se kucha nahIM kahatA huuN| ||paaNcvaaN adhyayana smaapt|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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ArdrakIya nAmaka chaThA adhyayana utthAnikA - Ardrakapura nagara meM Ardraka nAmaka rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| usakI rAnI kA nAma ArdrakavatI thA / isaliye unake putra kA nAma ArdrakakumAra thaa| vaha zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke zAsana meM svayaM dIkSita huA thA / usase sambandhita hone ke kAraNa isa adhyayana kA nAma " ArdrakIya" rakhA gayA hai| Ardra kumAra kA janma anArya dezavartI Ardrakapura meM huA thA / usane muni dIkSA kaise lI aura zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke dharma kA gAr3ha paricaya use kaise huA isakA saMkSipta vRttAnta isa prakAra hai - Ardrakapura nareza aura magadha nareza zreNika ke bIca sneha sambandha thA / isI kAraNa zreNikaputra * abhayakumAra se ArdrakumAra kA parokSa paricaya huaa| Ardraka kumAra ko abhayakumAra ne bhavya aura zIghra mokSa gAmI samajha kara Atma sAdhanopayogI dharmopakaraga upahAra meM bheje| unheM dekhate hI use jAtismaraNa jJAna ho gyaa| jisase usane apanA pUrva bhava dekhA ki mere jIva ne pUrva bhava meM saMyama kA pAlana kiyA hai isa kAraNa aba usakA mana kAmabhogoM se virakta ho gyaa| apane anArya deza se nikala kara Arya deza bhArata meM phuNcaa| vaha svayaM dIkSita hone lagA taba AkAza meM devavANI huI ki abhI tumhAre saMyama lene kA samaya nahIM AyA hai| abhI tumhAre bhogAvalI karma bAkI hai| isa prakAra vANI ko sunakara bhI vairAgya kI tIvratA ke kAraNa usane svayaMmeva dIkSA aMgIkAra kara lii| kintu divyavANI ke anusAra bhogAvalI karmavaza dIkSA chor3akara use punaH gRhastha dharma meM praviSTa honA pdd'aa| bhogAvalI karmoM kI avadhi pUrNa hote hI puna: dIkSA aMgIkAra kara jahA~ zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI virAjamAna the vahA~ pahu~cane ke liye prasthAna kiyaa| pUrva janma kA smaraNa hone se ArdrakumAra muni ko jaina dharma kA bahuta gahana aura gAr3hA bodha ho gayA thaa| mArga meM Ate hue Ardrakamuni kI carcA kina-kina ke sAtha huI, kyA-kyA barcAe~ huI yaha isa adhyayana ke 'purAkaDaM adda ! imaM suNeha' pATha se prArambha hone vAle vAkya se parilakSita hotI hai| isa vAkya meM ullikhita 'adda' isa sambodhana se bhI spaSTa pratIta hotA hai ki isa adhyayana meM carcita vAdavivAda kA sambandha Ardrakamuni ke sAtha hai| isa adhyayana meM Ardraka ke sAtha pAMca matavAdiyoM ke vAdavivAda kA varNana hai - 1. gozAlaka 2. bauddha bhikSu 3. vedavAdI brAhmaNa 4. sAMkhyamatavAdI eka daNDI aura 5. hstiitaaps| Ardraka muni ne sabako yukti, pramANa evaM nirgrantha siddhAnta ke anusAra uttara diyA hai, jo bahuta hI rocaka zailI meM prastuta kiyA gayA hai| pAMcaveM adhyayana meM kahA gayA hai ki uttama puruSa ko anAcAra kA tyAga aura AcAra kA sevana karanA cAhie / isaliye isa chaThe adhyayana meM anAcAra kA tyAga aura AcAra kA sevana karane vAle For Personal & Private Use Only

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156 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 Ardrakamuni kA udAharaNa dekara yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki anAcAra kA tyAga aura AcAra kA sevana manuSya ke dvArA kiyA jA sakatA hai| yaha asaMbhava nahIM kintu saMbhava hai| vaha sAdhaka cAhe Arya deza meM utpanna huA ho athavA anArya deza meM bhI kyoM na utpanna huA ho| purAkaDaM aha ! imaM suNeha, megaMtayArI samaNe puraasii| se bhikkhuNo uvaNettA aNege, AikkhatiNDiM puDho vitthareNaM // 1 // kaThina zabdArtha - purAkaDaM- pUrvakRta, egaMtayArI - akele vicarane vAle, uvaNettA - aneka muniyoM kA netA, vitthareNaM - vistAra se, Aikkhati - upadeza karatA hai| bhAvArtha - gozAlaka kahatA hai ki - he AIka ! mahAvIra svAmI kA yaha pahalA vRttAnta suno| mahAvIra svAmI pahale akele vicarane vAle tathA tapasvI the| parantu isa samaya ve aneka bhikSuoM ko apane sAtha rakhakara alaga-alaga vistAra ke sAtha dharma kA upadeza karate haiN| sA''jIviyA paTTaviyA'thireNaM, sabhAgao gaNo bhikkhumnnjhe| AikkhamANo bahujaNNamatthaM, Na saMdhayAi avareNa puvvaM // 2 // egaMtamevaM aduvA vi iNhiM, do'vaNNamaNNaM Na samei jamhA / kaThina zabdArtha - AjIviyA - AjIvikA, paTTaviyA-sthApita kI hai, athireNaM - asthira citta vAle, saMdhayAi - milatA hai / * bhAvArtha - usa caJcala citta vAle mahAvIra svAmI ne yaha jIvikA sthApita kI hai| ve jo sabhA meM jAkara aneka bhikSuoM ke madhya meM bahuta logoM ke hita ke liye dharma kA upadeza karate haiM yaha inakA isa samaya kA vyavahAra inake pahale vyavahAra se bilakula nahIM milatA hai| - isa prakAra yA to mahAvIra svAmI kA pahalA vyavahAra ekAnta vAsa hI acchA ho sakatA hai athavA isa samaya kA aneka logoM ke sAtha rahanA hI acchA ho sakatA hai ? parantu donoM acche nahIM ho sakate haiM kyoMki donoM kA paraspara virodha hai mela nahIM hai| - vivecana - pratyekabuddha rAjakumAra Ardraka jaba bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke nikaTa jA rahe the usa samaya gozAlaka unakI isa icchA ko badalane ke liye unake pAsa AyA aura kahane lagA ki he Ardraka! pahale merI bAta suna lo pIche jo icchA ho vaha krnaa| maiM tumhAre mahAvIra svAmI kA pahalA vRttAnta batAtA hU~ use suno / yaha mahAvIra svAmI pahale janarahita ekAnta sthAna meM vicarate hue kaThina tapasyA karane meM pravRtta rahate the parantu isa samaya ve tapasyA ke kleza se pIr3ita hokara use tyAga kara devatA Adi prANiyoM se bharI sabhA meM jAkara dharma kA upadeza karate haiM / unheM aba ekAnta acchA nahIM lagatA hai ataH ve aba aneka ziSyoM ko apane sAtha rakhate hue tumhAre jaise bhole jIvoM ko mohita karane ke liye vistAra ke sAtha dharma kI vyAkhyA karate haiM / apane pahale AcaraNa ko chor3akara mahAvIra svAmI For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 6 157 ne jo yaha dUsarA AcaraNa svIkAra kiyA hai nizcaya yaha eka prakAra kI jIvikA unhoMne sthApita kI hai kyoMki akele vicarane vAle manuSya kA loga tiraskAra kiyA karate haiM ataH janasamUha kA mahAn ADambara racakara ve aba vicarate haiM / kahA hai ki - "chatraM, chAtraM, pAtraM, vastraM yaSTica carcayati bhikSuH / veSeNa parikareNa ca kiyatA'pi vinA na bhikSA'pi" / arthAt bhikSu jo apane pAsa chatra, chAtra, pAtra, vastra aura daNDa rakhatA hai so apanI jIvikA kA sAdhana karane ke liye hI rakhatA hai kyoMki veSa aura ADambara ke binA jagat meM bhikSA bhI nahIM milatI hai| isaliye mahAvIra svAmI ne bhI jIvikA ke liye hI isa mArga ko svIkAra kiyA hai| mahAvIra svAmI sthira citta nahIM kintu caJcala svabhAvavAle haiN| ve pahale kisI zUnya vATikA athavA kisI ekAnta sthAna meM rahate hue anta prAnta AhAra se apanA nirvAha karate the parantu aba ve socate haiM ki retI ke kavala (grAsa) ke samAna svAdavarjita yaha kArya jIvana bhara karanA ThIka nahIM haiM isaliye ve aba mahAn ADambara ke sAtha vicarate haiN| he Ardraka ! inake pahale AcAra ke sAtha Ajakala ke AcAra kA mela nahIM hai kintu dhUpa aura chAyA.ke samAna ekAnta virodha hai kyoMki-kahAM to akele vicaranA aura kahAM mahAn janasamudAya ke sAtha phiranA ? yadi isa prakAra ADambara ke sAtha vicaranA hI dharma kA aGga hai to pahale mahAvIra svAmI akele kyoM vicarate the ? aura yadi akele vicaranA hI acchA hai to isa samaya jo ve itane janasamudAya meM jAkara dharmopadeza karate haiM yaha kyoM ? vastutaH ye caJcala haiM aura inakI caryA samAna nahIM hai, kintu badalatI rahatI hai, isa kAraNa ye dAmbhika hai dhArmika nahIM hai isaliye inake pAsa tumhArA jAnA ThIka nahIM hai| isa prakAra gozAlaka ke dvArA kahe hue Ardrakamuni gozAlaka ko AdhI gAthA ke dvArA uttara dete haiN| puTviM ca iNDiM ca aNAgayaM vA, egaMtamevaM paDisaMdhayAi // 3 // . bhAvArtha - pahale aba tathA bhaviSya meM sadA sarvadA bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ekAntatA kA hI anubhava karate haiN||3|| vivecana - gozAlaka ke AkSepa kA samAdhAna karate hue Ardrakamuni kahate haiM ki-bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI pahale aba aura bhaviSya meM sadA ekAnta kA hI anubhava karate haiM isaliye unheM caJcala kahanA tathA unakI pahalI caryA ke sAtha Adhunika caryA kI bhinnatA batAnA tumhArA ajJAna hai| yadyapi isa samaya bhagavAn mahAn janasamUha meM jAkara dharma kA upadeza karate haiM tathApi unakA kisI ke sAtha na to rAga hai aura na dveSa hai kintu saba ke prati unakA bhAva samAna hai| isaliye mahAn janasamUha meM sthita hone para bhI ve pahale ke samAna ekAnta kA hI anubhava karate haiM ataH unakI pUrva avasthA aura Adhunika avasthA meM vastutaH koI pharka nahIM hai tathA pahale bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI apane cAra ghAtI karmoM kA kSaya karane ke liye mauna rahate the aura ekAnta kA sevana karate the parantu aba, una karmoM kA kSaya For Personal & Private Use Only

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158 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 karake zeSa cAra aghAtI karmoM kA kSapaNa karane ke liye evaM ucca gotra, zubha Ayu aura zubha nAma Adi prakRtiyoM kA kSaya karane ke liye bAraha prakAra kI pariSad meM ve dharma kA upadeza karate haiN| ataH unako caJcala citta batAnA ajJAna hai yaha gozAlaka se Adrakamuni ne khaa| samicca logaM tasathAvarANaM, khemaMkare samaNe mAhaNe vaa| AikkhamANovi sahassamajhe, egaMtayaM sArayai thcce||4|| kaThina zabdArtha - khemaMkare - kSemaMkara-kalyANa karane vAle, sahassamajhe - hajAroM ke madhya meM, egaMtayaM - ekAnta kA hii| bhAvArtha - bAraha prakAra kI tapasyA se apane zarIra ko tapAye hue tathA "prANiyoM ko mata mAro" aisA kahane vAle bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kevalajJAna ke dvArA sampUrNa carAcara jagat ko jAnakara trasa aura sthAvara prANiyoM ke kalyANa ke liye hajAroM jIvoM ke madhya meM dharma kA kathana karate hue bhI ekAnta kA hI anubhava karate haiM kyoMki unakI cittavRtti usI taraha kI banI rahatI hai|| 4 // dhammaM kahatassa u Natthi doso, khaMtassa daMtassa jiiMdiyassa / bhAsAya dose ya vivajagassa, guNe ya bhAsAya Nisevagassa // 5 / kaThina zabdArtha - vivajagassa - varjita karane vAle ke, Nisevagassa - sevana karane vAle ke| bhAvArtha - dharma kA upadeza karate hue bhagavAn ko doSa nahIM hotA kyoMki - bhagavAn samasta parISahoM ko sahana karane vAle, mana ko vaza meM kiye hue aura indriyoM ke vijayI haiN| ataH bhASA ke doSoM ko varjita karane vAle bhagavAn ke dvArA bhASA kA sevana kiyA jAnA guNa hI hai doSa nahIM hai // 5 // . mahavvae paMca aNuvvae ya, taheva paMcAsavasaMvare y| viiM ihassAmaNiyaMmi paNNe, lavAvasakkI samaNe tti bemi // 6 // kaThina zabdArtha - viraI - virati ko, sAmaNiyaMmi - sAdhupane meM, lavAvasakkI - karma se dUra . rahane vaale| bhAvArtha - karma se dUra rahane vAle tapasvI bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI zramaNoM ke liye pAMca mahAvrata aura zrAvakoM ke liye pAMca aNuvrata tathA pAMca Asrava aura saMvara kA upadeza karate haiM evaM pUrNa sAdhupane meM ve virati kI zikSA dete haiM yaha maiM kahatA huuN|| 6 // vivecana - bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kI pahalI caryA dUsarI thI aura aba dUsarI hai kyoMki ve pahale akele rahate the aura aba ve aneka manuSyoM ke sAtha rahate haiM ataH ve dAmbhika haiM sacce sAdhu nahIM hai yaha jo gozAlaka ne AkSepa kiyA hai isakA samAdhAna dete hue Ardrakamuni kahate haiM kibhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI sacce sAdhu haiM, dAmbhika nahIM hai| pahale unako kevalajJAna prApta nahIM thA isaliye ve usakI prApti ke liye mauna rahate the aura ekAntavAsa karate the| usa samaya unake liye . For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 6 159 yahI ucita thA kyoMki usa samaya unako sarvajJatA prApta na hone se dharmopadeza karanA ThIka nahIM thA kyoMki vastu ke svarUpa ko ThIka-ThIka jAnakara hI dharmopadeza denA ucita hai, anyathA nhiiN| parantu aba bhagavAn ko kevalajJAna prApta ho gayA hai aura usake prabhAva se unhoMne samasta carAcara jagat ko acchI taraha jAna liyA hai| prANiyoM ke adhaHpatana kA mArga kyA hai aura unake kalyANa kA sAdhana kyA hai, yaha bhagavAn ne kevalajJAna dvArA jAna liyA hai aura bhagavAn dayAlu hai isaliye jisa taraha prANiyoM kA hita ho vaisA upadeza karanA bhagavAn kA kartavya hai ataH aba ve jagat kI bhalAI ke liye dharmopadeza karate haiM / bhagavAn dharmopadeza dekara kisI taraha kA svArtha sAdhana karanA nahIM cAhate kyoMki unakA aba koI svArtha zeSa nahIM hai| jaba taka kevalajJAna kI prApti nahIM hotI hai tabhI taka jIva apUrNakAma aura svArtha sAdhana ke prapaJca meM lagA rahatA hai parantu kevala jJAna kI prApti ho jAne para usakA kisI bhI prANI ke adhIna svArtha zeSa nahIM rahatA hai ataH bhagavAn ke Upara svArtha kA Aropa karanA bhI mithyA hai| svArtha ke liye jo apanI avasthAoM kA parivartana karatA hai vahI dAmbhika hai parantu svArtha rahita puruSa lokopakAra ke liye jo uttama anuSThAna karatA hai vaha dambha nahIM hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI svArtha rahita, mamatA rahita aura rAga dveSa rahita haiN| ve kevala prANiyoM ke kalyANa ke liye dharma kA upadeza karate haiM isaliye ve mahAtmA mahApuruSa aura parama dayAlu haiM, dAmbhika nahIM hai| jisa puruSa ko bhASA ke doSoM kA jJAna nahIM hai usakA bhASaNa bhI doSa kA kAraNa hotA hai ataH dharmopadeza karane vAle ko bhASA ke doSoM kA jJAna aura unakA tyAga Avazyaka hai| jo puruSa bhASA ke doSoM ko jAnakara unakA tyAga karatA huA bhASaNa karatA hai usakA bhASaNa karanA doSa janaka nahIM hotA kintu dharma kI vRddhi Adi aneka guNoM kA kAraNa hotA hai isaliye bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kA dharmopadeza ke liye bhASaNa karanA guNa hai, doSa nahIM hai kyoMki ve bhASA ke doSoM ko tyAgakara bhASaNa karane vAle aura prANiyoM ko pavitra mArga kA pradarzana karAne vAle haiN| dharmopadeza karate samaya yadyapi bhagavAn ko aneka prANiyoM ke madhya meM sthita honA par3atA hai tathApi isase unakI koI kSati nahIM hotI hai| ve pahale jisa taraha ekAnta kA anubhava karate the usI taraha isa samaya bhI ekAnta kA hI anubhava karate haiM kyoMki unake hRdaya meM kisI ke prati rAga yA dveSa nahIM hai isaliye hajAroM prANiyoM ke madhya meM rahate hue bhI ve bhAva se akele hI haiN| logoM ke madhya meM rahane se bhagavAn ke zuddha bhAva meM koI antara nahIM hotA jaise ekAnta sthAna meM unake zukla dhyAna kI sthiti rahatI hai usI taraha hajAroM manuSyoM ke madhya meM bhI vaha avicala banA rahatA hai| dhyAna meM antara hone ke kAraNa rAga dveSa haiM isaliye rAgadveSa rahita puruSa ke dhyAna meM antara hone kA koI kAraNa nahIM hai| kisI vidvAn ne kahA hai ki "rAga dveSau vinirjitya kimaraNye kariSyasi / atha no nirjitAvetau kimaraNye krissysi||" For Personal & Private Use Only

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160 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 . . arthAt yadi tumane rAgadveSa jIta liye haiM to jaGgala meM jA kara kyA karoge ? aura yadi rAga dveSa ko jItA nahIM hai to bhI jaGgala meM jA kara kyA karoge ? Azaya yaha hai ki-rAga dveSa hI manuSya ke dhyAna meM antara ke kAraNa haiM ve jisameM nahIM hai vaha mahAtmA cAhe akelA rahe yA hajAroM manuSyoM se ghirA huA rahe usakI sthiti meM jarA bhI antara nahIM par3atA hai| ataH logoM ke madhya meM rahanA bhagavAn ke liye koI doSa kI bAta nahIM hai / jo puruSa samasta sAvadha karmoM ke tyAgI sAdhu haiM unako mokSa prApti ke liye bhagavAn pAMca mahAvratoM ke pAlana kA upadeza karate haiM aura jo deza (aMza rUpa) se sAvadha karmoM kA tyAga karane vAle zrAvaka haiM unake liye bhagavAn pA~ca aNuvratoM kA upadeza karate haiN| bhagavAn pA~ca AMtravoM kA aura sattaraha prakAra ke saMyama kA bhI upadeza karate haiN| saMvarayukta puruSa ko virati prApta hotI hai isaliye bhagavAn virati kA bhI upadeza dete haiN| virati se nirjarA aura nirjarA se mokSa hotA hai isaliye bhagavAn nirjarA aura mokSa kA bhI upadeza dete haiN| bhagavAn karmoM se dUra rahane vAle parama tapasvI haiM ataH unake Upara pApa karma karane kA Aropa karanA mithyA hai / / 4-5-6 // gozAlaka kA kathana - sIodagaM sevau bIyakAyaM, AhAyakammaM taha itthiyAo / egaMtacArissiha amha dhamme, tavassiNo NAbhisamei pAvaM / / / kaThina zabdArtha - sIodagaM- kaccA pAnI, bIyakAyaM - bIjakAya, AhAyakammaM - AdhAkarma kaa| bhAvArtha - kaccA jala, bIjakAya, AdhAkarma tathA striyoM kA bhale hI vaha sevana karatA ho parantu jo akelA vicarane vAlA puruSa hai usako hamAre dharma meM pApa nahIM lagatA hai // 7 // gozAlaka ke uparokta kathana kA uttara - sIodagaM vA taha bIyakAyaM, AhAyakammaM taha itthiyaao| eyAiM jANaM paDisevamANA, agAriNo assamaNA bhvNti||8|| bhAvArtha - kaccA jala, bIjakAya, AdhAkarma aura striyA~ inako sevana karane vAle gRhastha haiM, zramaNa nahIM hai // 8 // siyA ya bIodagaitthiyAo, paDisevamANA samaNA bhavaMtu / agAriNo'vi samaNA bhavaMta, sevaMti u te'vi thppgaarN||9|| bhAvArtha- yadi bIjakAya, kaccA jala, AdhAkarma evaM striyoM ko sevana karane vAle puruSa bhI zramaNa hoM to gRhastha bhI zramaNa kyoM na mAne jAveMge ? kyoMki ve bhI pUrvokta viSayoM kA sevana karate haiM // 9 // je yAvi bIodagabhoi bhikkhU, bhikkhaM vihaM jAyai jiiviytttthii| te NAisaMjogamavippahAya, kAyovagA NaMtakarA bhavaMti // 10 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 6 kaThina zabdArtha - jIviyaTThI - jIvana rakSA ke liye, NAisaMjogaM - jAti vAloM ke saMyoga-saMsarga ko, kAyovagA - kAyopaga-kAyA arthAt zarIra kA poSaNa karane vAle, avi api bhI, ppahAya chor3a kara, Na- nahIM, aMtakarA karmoM kA nAza karane vAle / bhAvArtha - jo puruSa bhikSu hokara bhI sacitta bIjakAya, kaccA jala aura AdhAkarma tathA strI Adi kA sevana karate haiM aura jIvana rakSA ke liye bhikSAvRtti karate haiN| ve apane jJAtisaMsarga ko chor3akara bhI apane zarIra ke hI poSaka haiN| ve karmoM kA nAza karane vAle nahIM haiM // 10 // 161 - ArdrakumAra ! tumane apane dharma kI bAta to kahI aba mere dharma ke siddhAMta yaha hai ki jo puruSa akelA vicarane vAlA aura tapasvI hai AdhAkarma aura striyoM kA sevana bhale hI kare parantu usako kisI prakAra kA pApa nahIM hotA hai / / 7 // vivecana- gozAlaka apane dharma kA tattva samajhAne ke liye ArdrakumAra se kahatA hai ki he niyamoM ko suno| mere dharma kA vaha cAhe kaccA jala, bIjakAya, For Personal & Private Use Only - gozAlaka ke isa siddhAMta kA khaNDana karate hue Ardrakamuni kahate haiM ki he gozAlaka ! tumhArA yaha siddhAMta ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki bIjakAya, kaccA jala, AdhAkarma aura striyoM kA sevana to gRhasthagaNa bhI karate haiM parantu ve zramaNa nahIM hai kyoMki ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacaryya aura aparigraha ina pAMca * vastuoM kA sevana karanA zramaNa puruSa kA lakSaNa hai| bIjakAya aura strI Adi kA sevana karanA nahIM, inake sevana se to zramaNapane se hI jIva patita ho jAtA hai ataH tumhArA siddhAnta ayukta hai| yadi akele rahane mAtra se kisI prakAra kA doSa na lage aura vaha sAdhu mAnA jAya to paradeza Adi jAte samaya athavA bahuta se aise avasaroM meM gRhastha bhI akele rahate haiM aura dhana na milane para ve bhI kSudhA (bhUkha) aura pipAsA (pyAsa) ke kaSToM ko sahana karate haiM tathApi ve gRhastha hI mAne jAte haiM zramaNa nahIM mAne jaate| ataH jo puruSa apane parivAra Adi ke saMsarga ko chor3a kara pravajyA lekara bhikSu ho gayA hai vaha yadi kaccA jala, bIjakAya aura AdhA karma tathA strI kA sevana kare to use dAmbhika samajhanA caahiye| vaha jIvikA ke liye bhikSAvRtti ko aGgIkAra karatA hai, karmoM kA anta (kSaya) karane ke liye nahIM / ataH jo puruSa chaha kAya ke jIvoM kA Arambha karate haiM ve cAhe dravya se brahmacArI bhI hoM parantu ve saMsAra ko pAra karane meM samartha sAdhu nahIM hai ataH tumhArA siddhAnta mithyA hai / / 8- 9-10 // imaM vayaM tu tuma mAukuvvaM, pAvAiNo garihasi savva eva / pAvAiNo puDho kiTTayaMtA, sayaM sayaM diTThi kareMti pAu // 11 // kaThina zabdArtha - pAukuvvaM prakaTa karate hue, pAvAiNo- prAvAduka (vAdI), garihasi - nindA karate ho, diTThi - dRSTi-darzana ko / bhAvArtha - gozAlaka kahatA hai ki he ArdrakumAra ! tuma isa vacana ko kahate hue sampUrNa prAvAdukoM (anya matAvalambiyoM) kI nindA karate ho, prAvAduka gaNa alaga-alaga apane siddhAntoM ko batAte hue apane darzana ko zreSTha kahate haiM // 11 //

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162 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 te aNNamaNNassa u garahamANA, akkhaMti bho samaNA mAhaNA ya / sao ya asthi asao ya Natthi, garahAmo diDhei Na garahAmo kiMci // 12 // bhAvArtha - Akamuni kahate haiM ki - ve zramaNa aura brAhmaNa paraspara eka dUsare kI nindA karate hue apane-apane darzana kI prazaMsA karate haiM ve apane darzana meM kahI huI kriyA ke anuSThAna se puNya honA aura paradarzanokta kriyA ke anuSThAna se puNya na honA batalAte haiM ataH maiM unakI isa ekAnta dRSTi kA khaNDana karatA hU~ aura kucha nahIM // 12 // Na kiMci rUveNa'bhidhArayAmo, sadidimaggaM tu karenu pAuM / magge ime kiTTie AriehiM, aNuttare sappurisehiM aMjU // 13 // kaThina zabdArtha-sadiTThimaggaM - apane darzana ke mArga kA, sappurisehi-satpuruSoM dvArA, aNjuu-srl| bhAvArtha - hama kisI ke rUpa aura veSa Adi kI nindA nahIM karate haiN| kintu apane darzana ke mArga kA prakaTa karate haiM yaha mArga sarvottama hai aura Arya satpuruSoM ke dvArA nirdoSa kahA gayA hai // 13 // uhuM aheyaM tiriyaM disAsa, tasA ya je thAvara je ya paannaa| bhUyAhisaMkAbhi duguMchamANA, No garahatI busimaM kiMci loe||14|| kaThina zabdArtha - bhUyAhisaMkAbhi - prANiyoM kI hiMsA se, duguMchamANA - duguMchA-ghRNA rakhane vAle, busima - saMyamI / bhAvArtha - Upara, nIcI aura tirachI dizAoM meM rahane vAle jo trasa aura sthAvara prANI haiM una prANiyoM kI hiMsA se ghRNA karane vAle saMyamI puruSa isa loka meM kisI kI bhI nindA nahIM karate haiM // 14 // vivecana - gozAlaka ArdrakumAra se kahatA hai ki-he ArdrakumAra ! tuma kaccA jala, bIja kAya aura AdhA karma Adi ke upayoga karane se karma kA bandha batAkara dUsare samasta dArzanikoM kI nindA kara rahe ho kyoMki samasta dUsare dArzanika zItajala bIjakAya aura AdhA karma kA upayoga karate hue saMsAra se pAra hone kA prayatna karate haiM tathA ve apane-apane darzanoM ko jagat meM prakaTa karate hue una darzanoM meM vidhAna kie hue AcaraNa se mukti kI prApti batalAte haiM parantu yadi zIta jala bIjakAya aura AdhAkarma ke sevana se karmabandha mAnA jAya taba to ina dArzanikoM kA prayatna nirarthaka hI hai vaha mukti ke sAdhana ke badale meM bandhana kA hI sAdhaka hogA isaliye tuma saba darzanoM kI nindA kara rahe ho yaha gozAlaka ArdrakumAra se kahatA hai| isa gozAlaka ke AkSepa kA samAdhAna karate hue ArdrakumAra kahate haiM ki - he gozAlaka ! hama kisI kI nindA nahIM karate haiM kintu vastu svarUpa kA kathana karate haiN| dekho, sabhI dArzanika apane-apane darzana kI prazaMsA aura paradarzana kI nindA kiyA karate haiM tathA unakA anuSThAna bhI paraspara viruddha dekhA jAtA hai| to bhI ve apane pakSa kA samarthana aura parapakSa ko dUSita karate haiM tathA sabhI For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 6 163 apane Agama meM kiye hue vidhAna se muktilAbha aura paradarzana meM kiye hue vidhAna se mukti kA niSedha karate haiN| yaha bAta satya hai mithyA nahIM hai parantu maiM isa nIti kA Azraya lekara kisI kI nindA nahIM karatA kintu madhyastha bhAva ko dhAraNa karake vastu ke sacce svarUpa ko batalA rahA huuN| sabhI anya dArzanika ekAnta dRSTi ko lekara apane pakSa kA samarthana aura paramata kA niSedha karate haiN| parantu unakI yaha ekAnta dRSTi ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki ekAnta dRSTi se vastu kA yathArtha svarUpa nahIM jAnA jAtA hai| vastu svarUpa ko jAnane ke liye anekAnta dRSTi hI upayogI hai ataH usakA Azraya lekara maiM vastu ke yathArtha svarUpa ko batA rahA hU~ aisA karanA kisI kI nindA karanA nahIM hai apitu vastu ke yathArtha svarUpa ko prakaTa karanA hai ataeva vidvAnoM ne kahA hai ki - . netranirIkSya bilakaNTakakITasan,i samyak pathA vrajati tAn parihatya srvaan| kujJAnakuzrutikumArgakudRSTidoSAn, samyag vicArayata kotra parApavAdaH / / arthAt netravAn puruSa netroM ke dvArA bila, kaNTaka, kITa, aura sarpo ko dekhakara tathA unako varjita karake uttama mArga se calatA hai isI taraha vivekI puruSa kujJAna kuzruti aura kumArga aura kudRSTi ko acchI taraha vicAra kara sanmArga kA Azraya lete haiM ataH aisA karanA kisI kI nindA karanA nahIM hai| vastutaH jo puruSa padArtha ko ekAnta nitya athavA ekAnta anitya evaM sAmAnya svarUpa tathA vizeSa svarUpa hI mAnane vAle ekAntavAdI anyadarzanI haiM ve hI dUsare kI nindA karate haiM parantu jo anekAntavAdI anekAnta pakSa ko mAnane vAle haiM ve kisI kI bhI nindA nahIM karate haiM kyoMki ve padArthoM ko kathaJcit sat aura kathaJcit asat tathA kathaJcit nitya aura kathaJcit anitya evaM kathaJcit .. sAmAnyarUpa aura kathaJcit vizeSarUpa svIkAra karake una saboM kA samanvaya karate haiM / aisA kiye binA vastusvarUpa kA jJAna jagat ko ho nahIM sakatA hai isaliye rAga dveSa rahita hokara hama ekAnta dRSTi ko dUSita karate hue anekAntavAda kA samarthana karate haiM / hama kisI zramaNa yA brAhmaNa ke nindita aGga athavA veSa ko batAkara unakI nindA nahIM karate haiM kintu unhoMne apane darzana meM jo kahA hai vaha prakaTa kara dete haiM / aisA karanA unakI nindA nahIM hai / evaM paramata ko batAkara apane mata kI vizeSatA batAnA bhI koI doSa nahIM hai ataH paradArzanikoM kI nindA kA AkSepa tumhArA ThIka nahIM hai| Ardrakamuni kahate haiM ki - he gozAlaka ! sarvajJa sarvadarzI Arya puruSoM ke dvArA kahA huA jo mArga sabase uttama tathA vastu ke sacce svarUpa ko prakaTa karane vAlA samyag darzana jJAna aura cAritrarUpa hai vahI jIvoM ke kalyANa kA kAraNa hai| usa dharma ke pAlana karane vAle saMyamI puruSa Upara nIce tirache dizAoM meM rahane vAle prANiyoM ke duHkha ke bhaya se kisI kI nindA nahIM karate haiM / ve jina kAryoM se prANiyoM kA upamarda sambhava hai una sAvadha anuSThAnoM kA AcaraNa kadApi nahIM karate haiN| ve rAga dveSa rahita puruSa jagat ke upakArArtha jo For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 vastusvarUpa kA pratipAdana karate haiM vaha kisI kI bhI nindA nahIM hai| yadi aisA karanA bhI nindA ho taba to Aga garma hotI hai aura pAnI ThaNDA hotA hai yaha kahanA bhI nindA mAnanA cAhiye ataH vastu ke sacce svarUpa ko batAnA nindA nahIM hai / / 11-12-13-14 // 164 AgaMtagAre ArAmagAre, samaNe u bhIe Na uvei vAsaM / dakkhA hu saMti bahave maNussA, UNAirittA ya lavAlavA ya / / 15 / kaThina zabdArtha - AgaMtagAre dharmazAlAoM meM, ArAmagAre- ArAma gRhoM meM (bagIcoM meM ), bhIe bhIta- bhIru (Darapoka) / bhAvArtha - gozAlaka Ardraka muni se kahatA hai ki tumhAre zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI bar3e Darapoka haiM isIliye ve jahA~ bahuta se Agantuka loga utarate haiM aise gRhoM meM tathA ArAma gRhoM meM nivAsa nahIM karate haiN| ve socate haiM ki ukta sthAnoM meM bahuta se manuSya koI nyUna koI adhika koI vaktA tathA koI maunI nivAsa karate haiM // 15 // - mehAviNo sikkhiya buddhimaMtA, suttehi atyehi ya NicchayaNNA / pucchiMsu mA Ne aNagAra aNNe, iti saMkamANo ya uvei tattha / / 16 // : kaThina zabdArtha - NicchayaNNA nizcaya kiye hue, pucchiMsu- pUcha le, saMkamANo - AzaMkA - karatA huA / bhAvArtha- koI buddhimAn, koI zikSA pAe hue, koI medhAvI tathA koI sUtra aura arthoM ko pUrNarUpa se nizcaya kie hue puruSa vahA~ nivAsa karate haiM ataH aise dUsare sAdhu mere se kucha prazna na pUcha baiTheM aisI AzaMkA karake vahA~ mahAvIra svAmI nahIM jAte haiM // 16 // it kAmakiccA Na ya bAlakiccA, rAyAbhiogeNa kuo bhaeNaM viyAgarejja pasiNaM Na vAvi, sakAmakicceNiha AriyANaM / / 17 // kaThina zabdArtha - kAmakiccA - kAmakRtya- binA prayojana kArya nahIM karate, bAlakiccA bAlakRtya, pasiNaM - prazna kA, sakAmakicceNa- sakAmakRtya- tIrthaGkara nAma karma ke kSaya ke lie, iha - isa loka meM / bhAvArtha - Ardrakamuni gozAlaka se kahate haiM ki bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI binA prayojana ke koI kArya nahIM karate haiM tathA ve bAlaka kI taraha binA vicAre bhI koI kriyA nahIM karate haiN| ve rAjabhaya se bhI dharmopadeza nahIM karate haiM phira dUsare bhaya kI to bAta hI kyA hai ? bhagavAn prazna kA uttara dete haiM. aura nahIM bhI dete haiN| ve isa jagat meM Arya logoM ke liye tathA apane tIrthaMkara nAma ke kSaya ke liye dharmopadeza karate haiM // 17 // - For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org

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adhyayana 6 165 gaMtA ca tatthA aduvA agaMtA, viyAgarejA samiyAsupaNNe / aNAriyA daMsaNao parittA, ii saMkamANo Na uvei ttth||18|| kaThina zabdArtha - samiyA - samatA bhAva se, AsupaNNe - AzuprajJa - jise tatkAla buddhi utpanna ho jAtI hai vaha puruSa, parittA - bhraSTa / bhAvArtha - sarvajJa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI sunane vAloM ke pAsa jAkara athavA na jAkara samAna bhAva se dharma kA upadeza karate haiN| parantu anArya loga darzana se bhraSTa hote haiM isa AzaGkA se bhagavAn unake pAsa nahIM jAte haiM // 18 // . vivecana - Ardrakamuni ke pUrvokta vacanoM se tiraskAra ko prApta gozAlaka phira dUsarI rIti se bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI para AkSepa karatA huA kahatA hai ki - he Ardraka ! tumhAre mahAvIra sacce sAdhu nahIM hai kintu rAga dveSa aura bhaya se yukta hone ke kAraNa dAmbhika haiM / jahAM bahuta se Aye gaye loga utarate haiM usa sthAna meM tathA bagIce Adi meM bane hue sthAnoM meM ve nahIM utarate haiM ve samajhate haiM ki-"ina sthAnoM meM bahuta se bar3e-bar3e dharma ke jJAtA vidvAn anyatIrthI utarate haiM / ve bar3e tArkika aura zAstra ke jJAtA vaktA, jAti Adi meM zreSTha evaM yogasiddhi tathA auSadhasiddhi Adi ke jJAtA hote haiN| ve anyatIrthI bar3e medhAvI aura AcArya ke pAsa rahakara zikSA pAye hue hote haiN| ve sUtra aura artha ke dhurandhara vidvAn aura buddhimAna hote haiM ataH ve yadi mere se kucha pUcha baiThe to maiM unakA uttara nahIM de sakUgA ataH vahAM jAnA hI ThIka nahIM hai"| yaha soca kara tumhAre mahAvIra svAmI anyatIrthiyoM ke Dara se ukta sthAnoM meM nahIM utarate haiN| isa prakAra anyatIrthiyoM se Darane vAle mahAvIra svAmI Darapoka haiM tathA sabameM unakI samAna dRSTi nahIM hai isaliye ve rAga aura dveSa se bhI yukta haiN| yadi yaha bAta na hotI to ve anAryya deza meM jAkara anAryoM ko dharma kA upadeza kyoM nahIM karate ? tathA Aryya deza meM bhI sarvatra na jAkara katipaya sthAnoM meM hI kyoM jAte ? ataH ve samAna dRSTi vAle nahIM kintu viSama dRSTi hone ke kAraNa rAga dveSa se yukta haiM ataH rAga dveSa aura bhayayukta hone ke kAraNa ve sacce sAdhu nahIM apitu dAmbhika haiM / - isa prakAra gozAlaka ke dvArA kiye hue AkSepoM kA samAdhAna karate hue Ardrakamuni kahate haiM kihe gozAlaka ! bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI bhayazIla tathA viSamadRSTi nahIM hai kintu bhagavAn binA prayojana koI kArya nahIM karate haiM evaM bhagavAn binA vicAre bhI kArya karanA nahIM cAhate haiN| bhagavAn sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI haiM ve sadA dUsare prANiyoM ke hita meM tatpara rahate haiM isaliye jisase dUsare kA upakAra hotA dikhatA hai vahI kArya ve karate haiM bhagavAn jaba dekhate haiM ki mere upadeza se yahAM koI phala hone vAlA nahIM taba ve vahAM upadeza nahIM dete haiN| praznakartA kA upakAra dekhakara bhagavAn usake prazna kA uttara dete haiM anyathA nahIM dete haiN| bhagavAn svataMtra haiM ve apane tIrthaMkara nAma karma kA kSapaNa tathA Arya puruSoM ke upakAra ke liye dharmopadeza dete haiN| ve upakAra hotA dekhakara bhavyajIvoM ke pAsa jAkara bhI dharma kA upadeza dete haiM anyathA vahAM rahakara bhI upadeza nahIM dete haiN| cAhe cakravartI ho yA daridra ho sabako For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 ************************************************************************************ 166 samAnabhAva se bhagavAn dharma kA upadeza dete haiM isaliye unameM rAga dveSa kA gandha bhI nahIM hai| anAryya deza meM bhagavAn nahIM jAte haiM isakA kAraNa anAryya deza se unakA dveSa nahIM hai kintu anAryya puruSa kSetra bhASA aura karma se hIna haiM tathA ve darzana se bhI bhraSTa hai ataH kitanA hI prayatna karane para bhI unakA upakAra sambhava nahIM hai ataH vahAM jAnA vyartha jAnakara bhagavAn anAryya deza meM nahIM jAte haiN| Arya deza meM bhI rAga ke kAraNa bhagavAn nahIM bhramaNa karate haiM kintu bhavya jIvoM kA upakAra ke liye tathA apane tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA kSapaNa karane ke liye bhramaNa karate haiM ataH bhagavAn meM rAga dveSa kI kalpanA karanA mithyA hai| bhagavAn anya tIrthiyoM se Darakara AgantukoM ke sthAna para nahIM jAte haiM yaha kathana bhI mithyA hai| kyoMki bhagavAn sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI haiM unase kucha bhI chipA nahIM hai phira ve praznoM ke uttara se DareM yaha kalpanA bhI nahIM kI jA sakatI hai| eka anyatIrthI to kyA sabhI anyatIrthI mila kara bhI bhagavAn ke sAmane apanA mukha bhI nahIM uThA sakate haiM ataH unase bhagavAn ko bhaya karane kI kalpanA mithyA hai| bhagavAn jahAM kucha upakAra honA nahIM dekhate haiM vahAM nahIM jAte haiM, yahI bAta satyaM jAno / / 18 // paNaM jahA vaNie udayaTThI, Ayassa heuM pagarei saMgaM / tavame samaNe NAyaputte, icceva me hoi mai viyakkA // 19 // kaThina zabdArtha - udayaTThI - udayArthI lAbhArthI, vaNie vaNika, mai mati / - bhAvArtha- jaise lAbhArthI vaNik kraya vikraya ke yogya vastu ko lekara lAbha ke nimitta mahAjanoM se saGga karatA hai yahI upamA zramaNa jJAtaputra kI hai yaha merI buddhi yA vicAra hai // 19 // vivecana - gozAlaka kahatA hai ki he ArdrakumAra ! jaise koI vaizya kapUra, agara, kasturI tathA ..ambara Adi becane yogya vastuoM ko lekara lAbha ke liye dUsare deza meM jAtA hai aura vahAM apane lAbha 'ke liye mahAjanoM kA saMga karatA hai isI taraha tumhAre jJAtaputra mahAvIra svAmI kA bhI vyavahAra hai / ve apane svArtha sAdhana ke liye hI jana samUha meM jAkara dharmopadeza dete haiM yaha merA nizcaya hai ata: tuma merI bAta satya jAno / / 19 // kujA vihU purANaM, ciccA'maI tAI ya sAha evaM / ovA baMbhavaiti vattA, tassodayaTThI samaNe tti bemi // 20 // kaThina zabdArtha - vihUNe - kSapaNa (naSTa) karate haiM, tAI - trAyI - rakSaka, baMbhavaI - brahmavratI - mokSa kA vrata vAlA, sa - vaha, Aha - kahA hai| bhAvArtha - zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI navIna karma nahIM karate haiM kintu ve purAne karmoM kA kSapaNa karate haiN| kyoMki ve svayaM yaha kahate haiM ki prANI kumati ko chor3a kara hI mokSa ko prApta karatA hai| isa prakAra mokSa kA vrata kahA gayA hai usI mokSa ke vrata kI icchA vAle bhagavAn haiN| yaha maiM kahatA hU~ // 20 // - For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 6 vivecana - gozAlaka kA pUrvokta kathana sunakara Ardrakamuni kahate haiM ki- he gozAlaka ! tumane jo mahAvIra svAmI ke liye lAbhArthI vaizya kA dRSTAnta diyA hai vaha sampUrNa tulyatA ko lekara diyA hai athavA deza (eka aMza) tulyatA ko lekara diyA hai ? yadi deza tulyatA ko lekara diyA hai taba to isase merI koI kSati nahIM hai kyoMki bhagavAn bhI jahAM upakAra dekhate haiM vahAM upadeza dete haiM aura jahAM upakAra nahIM dekhate haiM vahAM upadeza nahIM dete haiM isaliye lAbhArthI vaizya kA dRSTAnta unameM deza se ThIka saGgata hotA hai parantu yadi sampUrNa tulyatA ko lekara tumane vaizya kA dRSTAnta diyA hai to vaha bhagavAn meM kadApi saGgata nahIM hotA hai kyoMki bhagavAn sarvajJa hone ke kAraNa sAvadya anuSThAnoM se sarvathA rahita hokara navIna karma nahIM bAMdhate haiM tathA bhava ko prApta karAne vAle purAtana karma jo baMdhe hue haiM unakA ve kSapaNa karate haiM / kubuddhi ko chor3a kara bhagavAn sabakI rakSA karane vAle haiM / jo puruSa kubuddhi kA tyAgI hai: vaha sabhI kI rakSA karane vAlA hai| bhagavAn ne svayaM kahA hai ki kumati ko chor3ane vAlA puruSa hI mokSa ko prApta karatA hai ataH bhagavAn mokSa vrata kA anuSThAna karane vAle aura mokSa ke lAbhArthI haiM yaha merA mata haiM / / 20 // samArabhaMte vaNiyA bhUyagAmaM, pariggahaM ceva mamAyamANA / te NAisaMjogamavippahAya, Ayassa heuM pagaraMti saMgaM // 21 // kaMThina zabdArtha - bhUyagAmaM - bhUtagrAma-prANiyoM kA samUha samArabhaMte mamAyamANA - mamatva rakhate hue Ayassa - Aya (lAbha) ke / bhAvArtha - baniye to prANiyoM kA Arambha karate haiN| tathA ve parigraha para bhI mamatA rakhate haiM evaM ve jJAti ke sambandha ko na chor3a kara lAbha ke nimitta dUsaroM se samparka karate haiM // 21 // vivecana - Ardrakamuni kahate haiM ki he gozAlaka ! maiM baniyoM kA AcaraNa batalAtA hU~ use suno| baniye sAvadha kriyA ke anuSThAna dvArA prANisamUha kA upamardana ( hiMsA) karate haiN| ve mAla ko idhara-udhara gAr3I, U~Ta, baila tathA dUsare sAdhanoM ke dvArA bhejate haiM jisase aneka prANiyoM kA vinAza hotA hai tathA ve dvipada catuSpada aura dhana dhAnya Adi sampatti ko rakha kara una para apanA mamatva rakhate haiM evaM ve apane jJAti varga se sambandha na chor3ate hue lAbha ke nimitta dUsaroM se saMsarga karate haiM parantu bhagavAn vIra prabhu aise nahIM hai| ve chaha kAya ke jIvoM kI rakSA karane vAle, parigraha rahita, svajanoM ke tyAgI aura apratibaddha vihArI haiN| ve dharma kI vRddhi ke liye upadeza dete haiM ataH bhagavAn ke sAtha baniye ke 'dRSTAnta kA sarva sAdRzya mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai // 21 // vittasiNo mehuNasaMpagADhA, te bhoyaNaTThA vaNiyA vayaMti / vayaM tu kAmesu ajjhovavaNNA, aNAriyA pemarasesu giddhA // 22 // kaThina zabdArtha - vittesiNo dhana ke anveSI, mehuNasaMpagADhA maithuna meM Asakta, pemarasesuprema rasa meM / 167 For Personal & Private Use Only - AraMbha karate haiM, -

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168 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 bhAvArtha - baniye dhana ke anveSI aura maithuna meM atyanta Asakta rahane vAle hote haiN| ve bhojana kI prApti ke liye idhara-udhara jAte rahate haiN| ataH hama loga to baniyoM ko kAma meM Asakta prema rasa meM phaMse hue aura anArya kahate haiM // 22 // vivecana - Ardrakamuni kahate haiM ki-he gozAlaka ! baniye dhana ke anveSI, strI sukha meM Asakta evaM AhAra prApti ke liye idhara-udhara jAte haiM isaliye hama loga baniyoM ko kAmAsakta anAryya karma karane vAle aura sukha meM phaMse hue kahate haiM parantu bhagavAn mahAvIra prabhu aise nahIM hai isaliye baniyoM ke sAtha unakI sampUrNa rUpa se tulyatA batAnA mithyA hai|| 22 // AraMbhagaM ceva pariggahaM ca, aviussiyA Nissiya AyadaMDA / . .. . tesiM ca se udae jaM vayAsI, cauraMtaNaMtAya duhAya Neha // 23 // kaThina zabdArtha - aviussiyA - nahIM chor3a kara, AyadaMDA - AtmA ko daNDa dene vAle, cauraMta - cAturaMta-cAra gati meM jisakA aMta hai aisA saMsAra, aNaMtAya - ananta saMsAra ke liye| bhAvArtha - baniye Arambha aura parigraha ko nahIM chor3ate haiM kintu ve unameM atyanta baddha (gRddha) rahate haiM tathA ve AtmA ko daNDa dene vAle haiN| unakA vaha udaya, jise tU udaya batalA rahA hai vaha vastutaH / udaya nahIM hai kintu vaha caturgatika saMsAra ko prApta karAne vAlA aura duHkha kA kAraNa hai evaM vaha udaya kabhI nahIM bhI hotA hai // 23 // . vivecana - Ardrakamuni gozAlaka se kahate haiM ki - baniye sAvadha anuSThAna ke tyAgI nahIM hote haiM tathA ve parigraha kA bhI tyAga nahIM karate haiN| ve kraya (kharIdanA) vikraya (becanA) pacana (pakAnA) aura pAcana (pakavAnA) Adi sAvadha kAryoM ko karate haiM aura dhana, dhAnya, hiraNya, suvarNa aura dvipada, catuSpada Adi padArthoM meM atizaya mamatva rakhate haiN| ve asat AcaraNa meM pravRtta rahate hue apanI AtmA ko adhogati meM girAkara use daNDa dete haiN| ve jisa lAbha ke nimitta ina kAryoM ko karate haiM usako yadyapi tuma bhI lAbha mAna rahe ho parantu vaha vicAra karane para lAbha nahIM hai kyoMki usake kAraNa jIva ko caturgatika saMsAra meM ananta kAla taka bhramaNa karanA par3atA hai ataH vicAra karane para vaha mahAn hAni hai| jisa dhana ke upArjana ke liye baniye nAnA prakAra ke sAvadha kArya karate haiM vaha dhana bhI sabako prApta nahIM hotA hai kintu kisI ko usakI prApti hotI hai aura kisI ko udyoga karane para bhI usakI prApti nahIM hotI hai / / 23 // NegaMta NaccaMtiya odae so, vayaMti te do viguNodayaMmi / se udae sAimaNaMtapatte, tamudayaM sAhayai tAI NAI // 24 // kaThina zabdArtha - Na - nahIM, egaMta - ekAnta, accaMtiya - Atyantika, odae - udaya, sAiM - sAdi-jisakI Adi hai, aNaMtapatte - ananta prApta, tAI - trAtA-rakSaka, NAI - jJAyI-jJAtA, jAnane vaalaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 6 - bhAvArtha - sAvadha anuSThAna karane se baniye kA jo udaya hotA hai vaha ekAnta tathA Atyantika nahIM hai aisA vidvAn loga kahate haiN| jo udaya ekonta tathA Atyantika nahIM hai usameM koI guNa nahIM hai parantu bhagavAn jisa udaya ko prApta haiM vaha sAdi aura ananta hai| ve dUsare ko bhI isI udaya kI prApti ke liye upadeza dete haiM / bhagavAn trANa (rakSA) karane vAle aura sarvajJa haiM // 24 // | vivecana - Ardrakamuni kahate haiM ki he gozAlaka ! udyoga dhandhA Adi ke dvArA baniye ko lAbha kabhI hotA hai aura kabhI nahIM hotA hai tathA kabhI lAbha ke sthAna meM bhArI hAni bhI ho jAtI hai isaliye vidvAn loga kahate haiM ki baniye ke lAbha meM koI guNa nahIM hai| parantu bhagavAn ne dharmopadeza ke dvArA jo nirjarA rUpa lAbha prApta kiyA hai tathA divya jJAna kI prApti kI hai vahI yathArtha lAbha hai| vaha lAbha sAdi aura ananta hai| aise udaya ko svayaM prApta kara bhagavAn dUsare prANiyoM ko bhI usakI prApti karAne ke liye dharma kA upadeza dete haiM / bhagavAn jJAtakula meM utpanna aura samasta padArthoM ke jJAtA haiM tathA ve bhavyajIvoM ko saMsAra sAgara se pAra karane vAle haiM ataH bhagavAn ko baniye ke samAna kahanA mithyA hai / / 24 // ahiMsayaM savvapayANukaMpI, dhamme ThiyaM kammavivegaheuM / tamAvadaMDehiM samAyaraMtA, abohIe te paDirUvameyaM // 25 // 169 **********EEEEEEEE********** kaThina zabdArtha - savvapayANukaMpI - samasta prANiyoM para anukaMpA karane vAle, kammavivegaheDaM - karma viveka (kSaya) ke liye / bhAvArtha - bhagavAn prANiyoM kI hiMsA se rahita haiM tathA ve samasta prANiyoM para anukampA karane vAle haiM ve dharma meM sadA sthita aura karma ke viveka ke kAraNa haiN| aise usa bhagavAn ko tumhAre jaise AtmA ko daNDa dene vAle puruSa hI baniye ke sadRza kahate haiM yaha kArya tumhAre ajJAna ke anurUpa hI hai // 25 // . vivecana - bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI devatAoM kA samavasaraNa, kamala, tathA devacchandaka siMhAsana Adi kA upabhoga karate haiM isaliye AMdhAkarmI sthAna kA upabhoga karane vAle sAdhu kI taraha bhagavAn bhI anumodana rUpa karmoM se upalipta kyoM nahIM ho sakate haiM ? isa gozAlaka kI AzaMkA kI nivRtti ke liye Ardrakamuni kahate haiM ki he gozAlaka ! yadyapi bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI devatAoM dvArA kiye hue samavasaraNa Adi kA upabhoga karate haiM tathApi unako karmabandha nahIM hotA haiM kyoMki bhagavAn prANiyoM kI hiMsA na karate hue unakA upabhoga karate haiM tathA samavasaraNa Adi ke liye unakI svalpa bhI icchA nahIM hotI kintu tRNa, maNi, muktA suvarNa aura patthara ko samAna dRSTi se dekhate hue ve unakA upabhoga karate haiN| devagaNa bhI pravacana kI unnati aura bhavyajIvoM ko dharma meM pravRtta karane ke liye evaM apane hita ke liye samavasaraNa karate haiM ataH bhagavAn kA isameM svalpa bhI Agraha nahIM hone se unako karma bandha nahIM hotA hai / bhagavAn samasta prANiyoM para anukampA karane vAle aura sacce dharma meM sthita haiN| aise bhagavAn For Personal & Private Use Only

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170 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 ko baniye ke tulya vahI batalA sakatA hai jo sAvadha anuSThAna dvArA apane AtmA ko daNDa dene vAlA ajJAnI hai ata: he gozAlaka ! yaha kArya tumhAre ajJAna ke anurUpa hI hai| he gozAlaka ! prathama to tuma svayaM kumArga meM pravRtti kara rahe ho aura usa para bhI jagadvandya aura saba atizayoM ke dhArI bhagavAn kI baniye se tulanA karate ho yaha tumhArA mahAn ajJAna kA hI pariNAma hai / / 25 // aba bauddha mata kI mAnyatA batalAI jAtI hai - piNNAgapiMDImavi viddha sUle, kei paejjA purise imetti / alAuyaM vAvi kumAraetti, sa lippai pANivaheNa amhN|| 26 // kaThina zabdArtha - piNNAgapiMDI - khalI ke piNDa ko, avi - bhI, paejjA - pakAve alAuyaM - tumbe (laukI) ko pANivaheNa - prANI vadha ke pApa se| bhAvArtha - koI puruSa khalI (tela nikalA huA tiloM) ke piNDa ko bhI yadi "yaha puruSa hai" yaha mAna kara zUla meM bedha kara pakAve athavA tumbe ko bAlaka mAna kara pakAve to vaha hamAre mata meM .. prANI ke vadha karane ke pApa kA bhAgI hotA hai // 26 // ... vivecana - pUrvokta prakAra se gozAlaka ko parAsta karake bhagavAn ke pAsa jAte hue Ardrakamuni ko mArga meM zAkya (bauddha) matavAle bhikSuoM se bheMTa huii| ve ArdrakumAra se kahane lage ki - he ArdrakumAra ! tumane baniye ke dRSTAnta ko dUSita karake bAhya anuSThAna ko dUSita kiyA hai yaha acchA kiyA hai kyoMki bAhya anuSThAna tuccha hai Antarika anuSThAna hI saMsAra aura mokSa kA sAdhana hai yahI hamAre darzana kA siddhAnta hai| isa viSaya ko isa prakAra samajhanA cAhiye - jaise koI manuSya upadrava Adi se pIr3ita hokara paradeza meM calA gayA aura vaha daivavaza mlecchoM ke deza meM jA phuNcaa| vahAM manuSyoM ko pakA kara khAne vAle mleccha nivAsa karate the ataH unake bhaya se vaha puruSa khalI ke piNDa ke Upara apane vastroM ko DAlakara kahIM chipa gyaa| mleccha use DhUMDha rahe the unhoMne usake vastra se Dhake hue khalI ke piNDa ko dekhakara use manuSya samajhA aura zUla meM bedhakara usa piNDa ko pakAyA tathA vastra se Dhake hue kisI tumbe ko bAlaka samajha kara use bhI pakAyA isa prakAra manuSya buddhi se khalI ke piNDa aura bAlaka buddhi se tumbe ko pakAne vAle una mlecchoM ko manuSyavadha kA pApa lagA kyoMki Antarika bhAva ke anusAra hI pApa puNya hotA hai / yadyapi una mlecchoM ke dvArA manuSya kA vadha nahIM huA tathApi unake citta ke dUSita hone se unheM manuSya vadha kA hI pApa huA yaha hamArA siddhAnta hai| ataH dravya se prANI kA ghAta na karane para bhI citta ke dUSita hone se jIva ko prANI ke ghAta kA pApa lagatA hai yaha jAnanA cAhiye / ahavA vi vibhrUNa milakkhU sUle, piNNAgabuddhIi NaraM pejjaa| kumAragaM vAvi alAbuyaM ti, Na lippai pANivaheNa amhN|| 27 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 6 . 171 kaThina zabdArtha - milakkhU - mleccha, alAbuyaM - alaabu-tumbaa| bhAvArtha - zAkya bhikSu kahate haiM ki - he ArdrakumAra ! mleccha puruSa yadi manuSya ko khalI mAnakara tathA bAlaka ko tumbA mAna kara pakAveM to unheM prANI ke vadha kA pApa nahIM hotA hai yaha hamArA siddhAnta hai / / 27 // purisaM ca vibhrUNa kumAragaM vA, sUlaMmi keI pae jAyatee / / piNNAyapiMDaM satimAruhettA, buddhANa taM kappai paarnnaae|| 28 // kaThina zabdArtha - jAyatee - Aga meM, buddhANa - buddha ke liye, viddhaNa - biMdha kara, satiM - vidyamAna, AruhettA - Aropita krke| bhAvArtha - zAkya bhikSu kahate haiM ki - koI puruSa manuSya ko athavA bAlaka ko khalI kA piNDa mAnakara unheM zUla meM vedha kara yadi Aga meM pakAve to use prANI ke vadha kA pApa nahIM lagatA hai aura vaha AhAra pavitra tathA buddhoM ke pAraNA ke yogya hai / jo kArya bhUla se ho jAtA hai tathA jo mana ke saMkalpa ke binA kiyA jAtA hai vaha bandhana kA kAraNa nahIM hai / / 28 // siNAyagANaM tu duveM sahasse, je bhoyae Niyae bhikkhuyANaM / te puNNakhadhaM sumahaM, jiNittA, bhavaMti Aroppa mhNtsttaa|| 29 // ... kaThina zabdArtha - siNAyagANaM - snAtaka, Niyae - nitya, puNNakhadhaM - puNya skaMdha ko, Aroppa - Aropya nAmaka, mahaMtasattA- mhaasttv| bhAvArtha - zAkya matavAle bhikSu ArdrakumAra muni se kahate haiM ki - he ArdrakumAra ! jo puruSa pratidina do hajAra zAkya bhikSuoM ko apane yahAM bhojana karAtA hai vaha mahAn puNyapuJja ko upArjana karake Aropya nAmaka sarvottama devatA hotA hai // 29 // ajogarUvaM iha saMjayANaM, pAvaM tu pANANa pasajjha kAuM / abohie doNhavi taM asAhu, vayaMti je yAvi pddissunnNti|| 30 // kaThina zabdArtha - ajogarUvaM - ayogya rUpa, pasajha- prasahya-jabardastI, kAuM - krke| bhAvArtha - Ardrakamuni kahate haiM ki yaha zAkya mata saMyamI puruSoM ke yogya nahIM hai| prANiyoM kA ghAta karake pApa kA abhAva kahanA donoM ke liye ajJAnapUrvaka aura burA hai jo aisA kahate haiM aura jo sunate haiM // 30 // vivecana - zAkya muniyoM kA siddhAnta sunakara AIkamuni kahate haiM ki - he zAkyabhikSuo ! ApakA yaha pUrvokta siddhAnta saMyamI puruSoM ke grahaNa karane yogya nahIM hai| jo puruSa pAMca samiti aura tIna guptiyoM ko pAlana karatA huA samyag jJAna ke sAtha kriyA karatA hai aura ahiMsA vrata kA AcaraNa karatA hai usI kI bhAvazuddhi hotI hai parantu jo puruSa ajJAnI hai aura moha meM par3a kara khalI aura puruSa For Personal & Private Use Only

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172 / zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 ke bheda ko bhI nahIM jAnatA hai usakI bhAvazuddhi kabhI nahIM ho sakatI hai| manuSya ko khalI mAna kara use zUla meM vedha kara pakAnA aura use khalI samajha kara mAMsa bhakSaNa karanA atyanta pApa hai aise kAryoM meM pApa kA abhAva batAne vAle aura use suna kara vaisA hI mAnane vAle donoM hI puruSa ajJAnI aura pApa kI vRddhi karane vAle haiM aise puruSoM kA bhAva kabhI zuddha nahIM hotA hai| yadi aise puruSoM kA bhAva zuddha mAnA jAya taba to jo loga roga Adi se pIr3ita prANI ko viSa Adi kA prayoga karake mAra DAlane kA upadeza karate haiM unake bhAva ko bhI zuddha kyoM na mAnanA cAhiye ? parantu bauddha gaNa usake bhAva ko zuddha nahIM mAnate haiM / tathA ekamAtra bhAva kI zuddha hI yadi kalyANa kA sAdhana hai taba phira bauddha loga zira kA muNDana aura bhikSAvRtti kriyAoM kA AcaraNa kyoM karate haiM ataH bhAvazuddhi ke sAtha bAhya kriyA kI pavitratA bhI Avazyaka hai| jo loga manuSya ko khalI samajha kara usako Aga meM pakAte haiM ve do ghora pApI tathA pratyakSa hI apane AtmA ko ghokhA dene vAle haiN| isaliye unakA bhAva bhI dUSita hai| ataH pUrvokta bauddhoM kI mAnyatA ThIka nahIM hai // 30 / / uDaM aheyaM tiriyaM disAsa, viNNAya liMgaM tasathAvarANaM / bhUyAbhisaMkAi duguMchamANe, vaeNja karejA va kuo kIhatyi? // 31 // kaThina zabdArtha - viNNAya - jAna kara, liMga - liMga (lakSaNa) ko, bhUyAbhisaMkAi - jIva hiMsA kI AzaMkA se,duguMThamANe - ghRNA karatA huA, vi - api - bhI, iha - isa jina zAsana meM, atyi - hai| bhAvArtha - Upara, nIcI aura tirachI dizAoM meM trasa aura sthAvara prANiyoM ke sadbhAva ke cihna ko jAnakara jIva hiMsA kI AzaGkA se vivekI puruSa hiMsA se ghRNA karatA huA vicAra kara bhASaNa kare aura kArya bhI vicAra kara hI kare to use doSa kisa prakAra ho sakatA hai ? // 31 // . vivecana - ArdrakumAra muni baukhoM ke pakSa ko dUSita karake aba apanA pakSa calAte haiM - Upara, nIce aura tirache sarvatra jo usa aura sthAvara prANI nivAsa karate haiM ve apanI-apanI jAti ke anusAra calanA, kampana aura aMkura utpanna karanA Adi kriyAeM karate haiM tathA chedana karane para sthAvara prANI murajhA jAte haiN| ityAdi bAteM inake jIva hone ke cihna haiN| ataH vivekI puruSa ina cihnoM ko dekhakara ina prANiyoM kI rakSA ke liye niravadha bhASA bolate haiM aura niravadya kArya kA hI anuSThAna karate haiN| aise puruSoM ko kisI prakAra kA. pApa nahIM lagatA hai| ataH ina puruSoM kA jo dharma hai vahI saccA aura doSa rahita hai| isaliye aise dharma ke vaktA aura zrotA donoM hI uttama haiM, yaha jAno / / 31 // purisetti viNNatti Na evamasthi, aNArie se purise tahA hu| ko saMbhavo ? piNNagapiMDiyAe, vAyAvi esA bujhyA asaccA // 32 // kaThina zabdArtha - viNNatti - vijJapti-jJAna,aNArie - anArya,asaccA - asty| For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 6 173 bhAvArtha - khalI ke piNDa meM puruSa buddhi mUrkha ko bhI nahIM hotI hai| ataH jo puruSa khalI ke piNDa meM puruSa buddhi athavA puruSa meM khalI ke piNDa kI buddhi karatA hai vaha anArya hai| khalapiNDI meM puruSa buddhi honA sambhava nahIM hai| ataH aisA vAkya kahanA bhI mithyA hai // 32 // vivecana- Ardrakamuni kahate haiM ki - he bauddha bhikSuo ! khalapiNDa meM puruSa buddhi honA atyanta mUrkha ko bhI sambhava nahIM hai| pazu Adi bhI puruSa aura khalI ko eka nahIM mAnate haiM ataH jo ajJAnI, puruSa ko khalI samajha kara usako Aga meM pakA kara khAtA hai aura dUsare ko bhI aisA karane kA upadeza detA hai vaha nizcaya hI anArya hai| khalI ke piNDa meM puruSa buddhi honA sambhava nahIM hai ataH jo puruSa manuSya ko khalI kA piNDa batAtA hai vaha bilakula mithyA bhASaNa karatA hai ataH tumhArA dharma Arya puruSoM ke grahaNa karane yogya nahIM hai // 32 // vAyAbhiyogeNa jamAvahejA, No tArisaM vAyamudAharijA / aTThANameyaM vayaNaM guNANaM, No dikkhie bUya murAlameyaM // 33 // kaThina zabdArtha - vAyAbhiyogeNa - jisa vacana se pApa lagatA ho,dikkhie - dIkSita,urAlaM - sthUla, niHsaar| bhAvArtha - jisa vacana ke bolane se jIva ko pApa lagatA hai vaha vacana vivekI jIva ko kadApi na bolanA caahiye| tumhArA pUrvokta vacana guNoM kA sthAna nahIM hai| ataH dIkSA dhAraNa kiyA huA puruSa aisA asatya aura niHsAra vacana nahIM kahatA hai // 33 // - vivecana - sAvadha bhASA ke bolane se bhI pApa lagatA hai isalie bhASA ke guNa aura doSa ko jAnane vAle vivekI puruSa karma bandha ko utpanna karane vAlI bhASA nahIM bolate haiM tathA vastutattva ko jAna kara satya artha kA upadeza dene vAle pravrajita puruSa "khalI puruSa hai tathA puruSa khalI hai evaM bAlaka tumbA hai aura tumbA bAlaka hai" ityAdi yukti rahita aura mithyA vacana kabhI nahIM kahate haiM // 33 // laddhe aTe aho eva tubbhe, jIvANubhAge suviciMtie va / puvvaM samuhaM avaraM ca puDhe, uloie pANitale Thie vA // 34 // kaThina zabdArtha - jIvANubhAge - jIvoM ke karma phala kA, suviciMtie - vicAra kiyA hai, pANitale - hastatala meM, Thie - sthita, uloie - dekha liyA hai| bhAvArtha - aho ! bauddho ! tumane hI padArtha kA jJAna prApta kiyA hai tathA tumane hI jIvoM ke karmaphala kA vicAra kiyA hai evaM tumhArA hI yaza pUrva samudra se lekara pazcima samudra taka phailA hai tathA tumane hI hAtha meM rakhI huI vastu ke samAna isa jagat ko dekha liyA hai // 34 // (ye vyaMga vacana haiN|) vivecana - muni ArdrakumAra bauddha bhikSuoM ko parAsta karake unakA hAsya karate hue kahate haiM ki - he bauddho ! tumane hI padArtha kA jJAna prApta kiyA hai evaM jIvoM ke zubhAzubha karmoM ke phala ko bhI tumane hI samajhA hai evaM aise vijJAna se tumhArA yaza hI samasta jagat meM vyApta hai tathA. tumane hI apane For Personal & Private Use Only

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174 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 vijJAna bala se hAtha meM rakhe hue padArtha kI taraha samasta padArthoM ko jAna liyA hai / dhanyavAda hai Apake isa vicitra vijJAna ko jo puruSa aura piNyAka khalI tathA tumbA aura bAlaka meM bheda na mAnane se pApa na honA aura bheda mAnane se pApa honA batalAtA hai // 34 // jIvANubhAgaM suviciMtayaMtA, AhAriyA aNNavihIya sohiM / Na viyAgare chaNNapaopajIvI, eso'Nudhammo iha sNjyaannN|| 35 // kaThina zabdArtha - chaNNapaopajIvI - kapaTa se AjIvikA karane vAle / bhAvArtha - jaina zAsana ko mAnane vAle puruSa jIvoM kI pIDA ko acchI taraha soca kara zuddha anna ko svIkAra karate haiM tathA kapaTa se jIvikA karane vAle bana kara mAyAmaya vacana nahIM bolate haiN| isa jaina zAsana meM saMyamI puruSoM kA yahI dharma hai // 35 // vivecana - Ardrakamuni bauddha mata kA khaNDana karake apane mata kA mahattva prakaTa karate hue kahate haiM ki he bauddho ! jainendra zAsana ko mAnane vAle buddhimAn puruSa prANiyoM kI pIr3A ko vicAra kara prAsuka aura zuddha bhikSAnna kA hI grahaNa karate haiN| ve bayAlIsa doSoM ko TAla kara bhikSA grahaNa karake jIvoM ke upamarda se sarvathA pRthak rahane kA prayatna karate haiN| jaise bauddha gaNa bhikSApAtra meM Aye hue sAMsa ' ko bhI burA nahIM mAnate haiM vaisA Arhat sAdhu nahIM karate tathA jo puruSa kapaTa se jIvikA karane vAlA aura kapaTa se bolane vAlA hai vaha sAdhu banane yogya nahIM yaha jainoM kI mAnyatA hai ataH jaina dharma hI ... pavitra aura AdaraNIya hai, bauddha dharma nahIM / bauddha gaNa kahate haiM ki anna bhI mAMsa ke sadRza hai kyoMki vaha bhI prANI kA aMga hai| parantu yaha bauddhoM kA kathana ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki prANI kA aMga hone para bhI loka meM koI vastu mAMsa aura koI amAMsa mAnI jAtI hai jaise dUdha aura rakta donoM hI gau ke vikAra haiM tathApi loka meM ye donoM alaga-alaga mAne jAte haiM aura dUdha bhakSya tathA rakta abhakSya mAnA jAtA hai evaM apanI patnI tathA mAtA donoM hI strI jAti kI hone para bhI loka meM bhAryA gamya aura mAtA agamya mAnI . jAtI hai isI taraha prANI ke aMga hone para bhI anna dUsarA aura mAMsa dUsarA mAnA jAtA hai isalie anna ke tulya mAMsa ko bhakSya batAnA mithyA hai // 35 // siNAyagANaM tu duve sahasse, je bhoyae Niyae bhikkhuyANaM / asaMjae lohiyapANi se U, Niyacchai garihamiheva loe // 36 // kaThina zabdArtha - lohiyapANi - rudhira se lipta hAtha vAlA,garihaM - gare (niMdA) ko| bhAvArtha - jo puruSa mAMsabhakSaka do hajAra snAtaka bhikSukoM ko pratidina bhojana karAtA hai vaha asaMyamI tathA rudhira se lipta hAtha vAlA puruSa isI loka meM nindA ko prApta hotA hai aura paraloka meM durgati kA bhAgI banatA hai // 36 // vivecana - ArdrakumAramuni kahate haiM ki - jo puruSa bodhisatva ke tulya mAMsa bhakSaka do hajAra For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 6 175 bhikSukoM ko pratidina bhojana karAtA hai vaha asaMyamI tathA rudhira se bhIgA huA hAtha vAlA puruSa isa loka meM sAdhu puruSoM ke nindA kA pAtra hotA hai aura paraloka meM anArya puruSoM kI gati ko prApta karatA hai ataH tumane jo do hajAra snAtaka bhikSuoM ko pratidina bhojana karAne se uttama gati kI prApti kahI hai vaha sarvathA mithyA hai // 36 // thUlaM urabbhaM iha mAriyANaM, uddiSTubhattaM ca pagappaettA / taM loNatelleNa uvakkhaDettA, sapippalIyaM pagaraMti mNsN|| 37 // kaThina zabdArtha - thUlaM - sthUla-moTe zarIra vAlA,urabbhaM - urabhra-bher3a ko, uhiTThabhattaM-uddiSTabhaktamuniyoM ke nimitta banAyA huA AhAra aadi| bhAvArtha - isa bauddhamata ko mAnane vAle puruSa moTe bher3a ko mArakara use bauddha bhikSukoM ke bhojana ke lie banAkara use lavaNa aura tela ke sAtha pakAkara pippallI Adi se usa mAMsa ko vadhArate haiM aura una bauddha bhikSuoM ko khilAte haiM // 37 // vivecana - ArdrakumAra muni aba bauddha bhikSuoM ke AhAra kI rIti batAte hue kahate haiM ki - bauddha dharma ko mAnane vAle puruSa bauddha bhikSuoM ke bhojanArtha moTe zarIra vAle bheDoM ko mArate haiM aura usake mAMsa ko nikAla kara ve namaka tathA tela meM use pakAte hai phira pippalI Adi dravyoM se use vaghAra kara taiyAra karate haiN| vaha mAMsa bauddha bhikSuoM ke bhojana ke yogya samajhA jAtA hai / yahI ina bhikSuoM kI AhAra kI rIti hai // 37 // ___ taM bhuMjamANA pisitaM pabhUtaM, No uvalippAmo vayaM raeNaM / iccevamAhaMsu aNajadhammA, aNAriyA bAla rasesu giddhaa|| 38 // kaThina zabdArtha - pisitaM - mAMsa kA,pabhUtaM - pracura mAtrA meM,uvalippAmo - lipta nahIM hote raeNaM - karma raja se| bhAvArtha - anAryoM kA kArya karane vAle, anArya ajJAnI rasa lolupa ve bauddha bhikSu yaha kahate haiM ke bahuta mAMsa khAte hue bhI hama loga pApa se lipta nahIM hote haiM // 38 // vivecana - pUrvagAthA meM jisakA varNana kiyA gayA hai aise mAMsa ko khAne vAle, anAyyoM kA kArya karane vAle ye bauddha bhikSu kahate haiM ki - hama loga khUba mAMsa kA bhakSaNa karate hue bhI pApa ke bhAgI nahIM hote haiM bhalA isase bar3hakara dUsarA ajJAna kyA ho sakatA hai ? ataH ye loga ajJAnI anArya aura rasa ke lolupa haiM tyAgI nahIM haiM ataH aise logoM ko bhojana karAne se manuSya ko kisa prakAra zubha phala prApta hogA? yaha buddhimAnoM ko vicAra karanA cAhiye // 38 // je yAvi bhuMjati tahappagAraM, sevaMti te pAvamajANamANA / maNaM Na evaM kusalA kareMti, vAyAvi esA buiyA u micchaa||39|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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176 kaThina zabdArtha- vAyA- vANI, bur3ayA kahI huI / bhAvArtha - jo loga pUrva gAthA meM kahe hue usa prakAra ke mAMsa kA bhakSaNa karate haiM ve ajJAnI jana pApa kA sevana karate haiN| ataH jo puruSa kuzala haiM ve ukta prakAra ke mAMsa ko khAne kI icchA bhI nahIM karate haiM tathA mAMsa bhakSaNa meM doSa na hone kA kathana bhI mithyA hai // 39 // zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 vivecana - ArdrakumAra muni kahate haiM ki pUrva gAthA meM jisa mAMsa kA varNana kiyA gayA hai use khAne vAle puruSa anAryya haiM unheM pApa aura puNya kA jJAna sarvathA nahIM hai / eka to mAMsa hiMsA ke binA prApta nahIM hotA tathA vaha svabhAva se hI apavitra hai evaM vaha raudra dhyAna kA hetu hai tathA vaha rakta Adi dUSita padArthoM se pUrNa aura aneka kIr3oM kA sthAna hai| vaha durgandha se bharA huA aura zukra tathA zoNita se utpanna tathA sajjanoM se nindita hai| aise mAMsa ko jo khAtA hai vaha puruSa rAkSasa ke samAna hai aura narakagAmI hai ata: vicAra karane para mAlUma hotA hai ki mAMsa khAne vAlA puruSa apane AtmA ko naraka meM DAlane ke kAraNa AtmadrohI hai tathA AtmA kA kalyANa karane vAlA nahIM hai / * vidvAn puruSa kahate haiM ki - " jisake mAMsa ko jo isa bhava meM khAtA hai vaha bhI usake mAMsa ko para bhava meM khAyagA " isa bhAva ko lekara mAMsa kA 'mAMsa' yaha nAma rakhA gayA hai / 'mA' yAnI mujhako 'sa' arthAt vaha prANI parabhava meM khAyagA, jisake mAMsa ko maiMne isa bhava meM khAyA hai, yaha mAMsa zabda kA vyutpattyartha hai| ataH mAMsa khAne vAlA puruSa mokSa mArga kA ArAdhaka nahIM hai| jo puruSa karttavya aura akarttavya kA viveka rakhate haiM jo jJAnI aura mahAtmA haiM ve mAMsa khAne kI icchA bhI nahIM karate haiM tathA isake anumodana ko bhI pApa samajhate haiM / ataH bauddhoM kA yaha AcaraNa acchA nahIM hai / / 39 // savvesiM jIvANaM dayaTTayAe, sAvajjadosaM parivajjayaMtA / - - tassaMkiNo isiNo NAyaputtA, uhiTTabhattaM parivajjayaMti // 40 // - kaThina zabdArtha - daTTyAe dayA karane ke liye, sAvajjadosaM sAvadha doSa ko, parivajjayaMtAvarjana karane vAle, ubhittaM uddiSTa bhakta-muniyoM ke liye banAyA gayA AhAra Adi ko / bhAvArtha- sampUrNa prANiyoM para dayA karane ke liye sAvadha doSa ko varjita karane vAle tathA usa sAvadya kI AzaGkA karane vAle, mahAvIra svAmI ke ziSya RSigaNa uddiSTa bhakta ko varjita karate haiM // 40 / / vivecana jo puruSa mokSa kI icchA karane vAle haiM unako mAMsa bhakSaNa to karanA hI nahIM cAhiye isake sivAya uddiSTabhakta bhI unheM tyAga karanA caahiye| kyoMki chaha kAya ke jIvoM kA Arambha karake AhAra taiyAra kiyA jAtA hai vaha AhAra yadi sAdhu ke liye banAyA gayA ho to sAdhu ko chaha kAya ke jIvoM ke Arambha kA anumodaka bananA par3atA hai isaliye sAdhu aise AhAra ko bhI nahIM lete haiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke ziSya RSigaNa sarva sAvadha karmoM ko varjita karane vAle hote haiM ataH jisa AhAra meM unheM svalpa bhI doSa kI AzaMkA ho jAtI hai use ve grahaNa nahIM karate haiM / / 40 // - For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 6 177 bhUyAbhisaMkAe duguMchamANA, savvesi pANANa NihAya daMDaM / tamhA Na bhuMjaMti tahappagAraM, eso'Nudhammo iha saMjayANaM // 41 // kaThina zabdArtha - NihAya - tyAga kara, aNudhammo - anudhrm| bhAvArtha - prANiyoM ke upamarda kI AzaGkA se sAvadha anuSThAna ko varjita karane vAle sAdhu puruSa saba prANiyoM ko daNDa denA arthAt hiMsA kA tyAga kara usa prakAra ke AhAra ko yAnI doSa yukta AhAra ko nahIM bhogate haiN| isa jaina zAsana meM saMyamI puruSoM kA yahI dharma hai // 41 // vivecana - sarvajJokta dharma ko pAlana karane vAle uttama puruSa prANiyoM ke upamarda kI AzaMkA se sAvadha kArya nahIM karate haiM / ve kisI bhI prANI ko daNDa nahIM dete haiM arthAt kisI bhI jIva kI hiMsA nahIM karate haiM isalie ve azuddha AhAra kA grahaNa nahIM karate haiN| pahale tIrthaMkara ne isa dharma kA AcaraNa kiyA usake pazcAt unake ziSyagaNa isa dharma kA AcaraNa karane lage isaliye isa dharma ko anudharma kahate haiM athavA yaha dharma zirISa ke phUla ke samAna atyanta komala hai kyoMki thor3A bhI aticAra ho jAne para yaha naSTa ho jAtA hai isaliye ise aNudharma kahate haiM yaha dharma hI uttama puruSoM kA dharma hai aura yahI mokSa prApti kA saccA sAdhana hai|| 41 // NiggaMthadhammami imaM samAhi, assiM suThiccA aNihe cregjaa| buddhe muNI sIlaguNovavee, accatthataM (o) pAuNai silogN|| 42 // kaThina zabdArtha - NiggaMthadhammammi - nigraMtha dharma meM, suThiccA - sthita ho kara,sIlaguNovaveezIla guNoM se yukta,silogaM - zlAghA (prazaMsA) ko| ... bhAvArtha - isa nirgrantha dharma meM sthita puruSa pUrvokta samAdhi ko prApta karake tathA isameM bhalI bhAMti raha kara mAyA rahita hokara saMyama kA anuSThAna kre| isa dharma ke AcaraNa ke prabhAva se padArthoM ke jJAna ko prApta trikAlavedI tathA zIla aura guNoM se yukta puruSa atyanta prazaMsA kA pAtra hotA hai // 42 // vivecana - yaha nirgrantha dharma kisI prakAra ke kapaTa se yukta nahIM hai kintu sampUrNa kapaToM se rahita hai isaliye yaha 'nirgrantha dharma' kahalAtA hai "nirgataH granthebhyaH kapaTebhya iti nirgranthaH" arthAt jo dharma grantha yAnI kapaTa se rahita hai use nirgrantha dharma kahate haiN| yaha dharma zruta aura cAritra rUpa hai athavA uttama puruSoM se AcaraNa kiyA jAne vAlA sarvajJokta jo kSAnti Adi dharma hai vaha nirgrantha dharma hai| usa nirgrantha dharma meM sthita puruSa pUrvokta samAdhi ko prApta karake azuddha AhAra kA tyAga kare tathA sampUrNa parISahoM ko sahana karatA huA vaha zuddha saMyama kA anuSThAna kare / isa prakAra isa dharma ke AcaraNa ke prabhAva se padArthoM ke yathArtha svarUpa ko jAnatA huA krodhAdi rahita trikAla darzI mUla guNa aura uttara guNa se sampanna sAdhu sampUrNa dvandvoM se rahita ho jAtA hai aura vaha donoM loka meM prazaMsA kA pAtra hotA hai / aise munivaroM ke viSaya meM vidvAnoM ne kahA hai ki - For Personal & Private Use Only

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178 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 "rAjAnaM tRNatulyameva manute, zakre'pi naivAdaro / vittopArjanarakSaNa vyayakRtAH, prApnoti no vedanAH // saMsArAntarvartyapIha labhate zaM, mukta vannirbhayaH santoSAt puruSo-'mRtatvamacirAda, yAyAt surendrArcitaH" arthAt - sarvajJokta dharma meM sthita santoSI sAdhu rAjA mahArAjA Adi ko tRNa ke tulya mAnatA hai tathA vaha indra meM bhI Adara nahIM rakhatA hai| vaha santoSI puruSa dhana ke arjana rakSaNa aura vyaya ke duHkhoM ko prApta nahIM karatA hai| vaha saMsAra meM rahatA huA bhI mukta puruSa ke samAna nirbhaya hokara vicaratA hai tathA santoSa ke kAraNa vaha indrAdi devoM kA bhI pUjanIya hokara zIghra hI mokSa ko prApta karatA hai / / 42 // siNAyagANaM tu duve sahasse, je bhoyae Niyae mAhaNANaM / te puNNakhaMdhe sumaha'jjaNittA, bhavaMti devA iti veyvaao|| 43 // kaThina zabdArtha- siNAyagANaM - snAtakoM ko, puNNakhaMdhe - puNya skaMdha, sumahaM - mahAn ajjaNittA - arjana karake,veyavAo- veda kA kathana hai| bhAvArtha - brAhmaNa loga Ardrakamuni se kahate haiM ki - jo puruSa do hajAra snAtaka brAhmaNoM ko pratidina . bhojana karatA hai vaha bhArI puNya puJja ko upArjana karake devatA hotA hai yaha veda kA kathana hai|| 43 // vivecana - bauddha mata vAloM ko parAsta kiye hue Ardrakamuni ko dekhakara brAhmaNagaNa unake pAsa Aye aura kahane lage ki - he Ardraka ! tumane gozAlaka aura bauddha mata kA tiraskAra kiyA hai yaha bahuta acchI bAta hai kyoMki ye donoM hI mata veda bAhya haiM tathA yaha Arhat mata bhI vedabAhya hI hai ataH tuma ise bhI chor3a do / tuma kSatriyoM meM pradhAna ho isalie saba vargoM meM zreSTha brAhmaNoM kI sevA karanA hI tumhArA kartavya hai zUdroM kI sevA karanA nahIM / tuma yajJa yAga Adi kA anuSThAna karo aura brAhmaNoM kI sevA karo / brAhmaNa sevA kA mAhAtmya hama tuma se kahate haiM use suno / veda meM likhA hai ki-chaha prakAra ke karmoM ko karane vAle vedapAThI zaucA- cAra parAyaNa sadA snAna karane vAle brahmacArI do hajAra snAtaka brAhmaNoM ko jo manuSya pratidina bhojana karAtA hai vaha mahAn puNya puJja ko upArjana karake svargaloka meM devatA hotA hai / / 43 // siNAyagANaM tu duve sahasse, je bhoyae Niyae kulAlayANaM / se gacchai loluvasaMpagADhe, tivvAbhitAvI nnrgaabhisevii||44|| kaThina zabdArtha - kulAlayANaM - kuloM meM bhojana ke lie ghUmane vAle-brAhmaNoM ko,tivvAbhitAvItIvra tApa ko sahane vAlA,NaragAbhisevI - naraka sevI, loluvasaMpagADhe - bhayaMkara vedanA se yukta mAMsa prApti ke liye| bhAvArtha - kSatriya Adi kuloM meM bhojana ke lie ghUmane vAle do hajAra snAtaka brAhmaNoM ko jo pratidina bhojana karAtA hai vaha puruSa mAMsa lobhI pakSiyoM se pUrNa naraka meM jAtA hai aura vaha vahA~ bhayaGkara tApa ko bhogatA huA nivAsa karatA hai // 44 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 6 179 HHH vivecana - Ardrakamuni brAhmaNoM ke vAkya ko sunakara unake mata ko dUSita karate hue kahate haiM ki - he brAhmaNo ! jo manuSya mAMsa bhakSake do hajAra snAtaka brAhmaNoM ko pratidina bhojana karAtA hai vaha kupAtra ko dAna dene vAlA hai kyoMki billI jaise mAMsa kI prApti ke liye ghara-ghara ghUmatI phiratI hai isI taraha jo brAhmaNa mAMsa kI prApti ke lie kSatriya Adi kuloM meM ghUmatA hai vaha dUsare kI kamAI khAne vAlA, nindanIya jIvikA karatA hai| vaha brAhmaNa kupAtra hai, vaha zIla rahita hai, isalie aise brAhmaNoM ko bhojana karAnA kupAtra dAna denA hai, ataH aise brAhmaNoM ko bhojana karAne vAlA puruSa mAMsAhArI pakSiyoM se pUrNa tathA bhayaMkara vedanA se yukta naraka meM jAtA hai / / 44 // dayAvaraM dhamma duguMchamANA, vahAvahaM dhamma pasaMsamANA / egapi je bhoyayai asIlaM, Nivo NisaM jAi kuo surehiM ? // 45 // kaThina zabdArtha - dayAvaraM - dayA pradhAna,dhamma - dharma kI,vahAvahaM - hiMsApradhAna,pasaMsamANA - prazaMsA karatA huA,asIlaM - azIla ko,NisaM - aMdhakAra yukt| bhAvArtha - dayA pradhAna dharma kI nindA aura hiMsA pradhAna dharma kI prazaMsA karane vAlA jo rAjA eka bhI mAMsa lolupI zIla rahita brAhmaNa ko bhojana karAtA hai vaha andhakAra yukta naraka meM jAtA hai phira devatA hone kI to bAta hI kyA hai // 45 // vivecana - dayApradhAna dharma kI nindA aura hiMsAmaya dharma kI prazaMsA karane vAlA jo mUrkha rAjA eka bhI vrata rahita mAMsa lolupI azIla brAhmaNa ko chaha kAya ke jIvoM kA upamarda karake bhojana karAtA hai vaha bhayaMkara andhakAra yukta naraka meM jAtA hai / vaha mUrkha vyartha hI apane ko dharmAtmA mAnatA hai vaha puruSa adhama devatA bhI nahIM hotA hai phira uttama devatA hone kI to bAta hI kyA hai ? aise eka bhI azIla brAhmaNa ko bhojana karAne se jabaki naraka hotA hai taba phira do hajAra ko bhojana karAne se to kahanA hI kyA hai ? brAhmaNoM ko jAti kA bhArI abhimAna hotA hai parantu jAti karmavaza jIva ko prApta hotI hai vaha nitya nahIM hai isaliye buddhimAn puruSa apanI jAti kA mada nahIM karate haiM / koI kahate haiM ki "brahma ke mukha se brAhmaNa kI, bhujA se kSatriya kI, uru se, vaizya kI, aura pairoM se zUdra kI utpatti huI hai" parantu yaha satya nahIM hai kyoMki aisA mAnane para varNoM kA paraspara bheda nahIM ho sakatA hai| jaise vRkSa kI mUla zAkhA tathA agra bhAga meM utpanna phala samAna hote haiM isI taraha eka brahma se utpanna hone ke kAraNa cAroM varNa bhI samAna hone caahiye| parantu brAhmaNa loga cAroM vargoM ko samAna nahIM mAnate haiM / tathA brahma ke mukha Adi aGgoM se cAroM vargoM kI utpatti Aja kala kyoM nahIM hotI? ataH yaha kalpanA yukti rahita hone ke kAraNa apramANa hai| evaM jAti anitya hai yaha brAhmaNa dharma kA bhI siddhAnta hai jaise ki - "zrRgAlo vai eSa jAyate yaH sapurISo dahyate" "sadyaH patati mAMsena, lAkSayA lavaNena ca / tryahena zUdrIbhavati, brAhmaNaH kSIravikrayI // " For Personal & Private Use Only

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180 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 arthAt jisake zarIra meM viSThA lagA rahatA hai vaha mRta vyakti viSThA sahita jalAye jAne para zrRgAla yoni ko prApta karatA hai / tathA jo brAhmaNa mAMsa camar3A aura namaka becatA hai vaha zIghra hI patita ho jAtA hai evaM dUdha becane vAlA brAhmaNa to tIna hI dina meM zUdra ho jAtA hai / ityAdi vAkyoM meM jAti kA nAza honA brAhmaNa dharma meM bhI kahA hai evaM paraloka meM to jAti bhraMza ho hI jAtA hai / jaise ki - "kAyikaiH karmaNAM doSaiH, yAti sthAvaratAM nrH| * vAcikaiH pakSimRgatAM, mAnasai rantyajAtitAm" / arthAt jo jIva zarIra se pApa karatA hai vaha sthAvara yoni ko prApta karatA hai aura jo vANI se pApa karatA hai vaha pakSI tathA mRga Adi hotA hai evaM jo mAnasika pApa karatA hai vaha cANDAla jAti meM janma letA hai| ataH jAti anitya hai yaha nizcita hai phira jo manuSya isa anitya jAti ko pAkara mada karatA hai usase bar3hakara mUrkha kauna hai ? isake sivAya brAhmaNagaNa pazu hiMsA ko dharma kA aGga mAnate haiM yaha bhI brAhmaNatva ke anukUla kArya nahIM hai / ataH hiMsA ke samarthaka mAMsa bhojI brAhmaNoM ko bhojana karAne se naraka kI prApti hotI hai yaha ArdrakumAramuni kA Azaya hai / / 45 // duhaovi dhammami samuTThiyAmo, assiM suTThiccA taha eskaalN| AyArasIle buieha NANI, Na saMparAyaMmi visesmtthi|| 46 // . kaThina zabdArtha - samuTThiyAmo - samupasthita hote haiM, saMparAyammi - samparAya-saMsAra meM, AyArasIle - aacaarshiil| bhAvArtha - eka daNDI loga Ardrakamuni se kahate haiM ki - hama aura tuma donoM hI dharma meM pravRtta haiN| hama donoM bhUta vartamAna aura bhaviSya tInoM kAla meM dharma meM sthita haiN| hamAre donoM ke mata meM AcArazIla puruSa jJAnI kahA gayA hai tathA hamAre aura tumhAre mata meM saMsAra ke svarUpa meM bhI koI bheda nahIM hai // 46 // vivecana - ArdrakumAra muni jaba brAhmaNoM ko pUrvokta prakAra se parAsta karake Age jAne ke liye taiyAra hue taba unake pAsa ekadaNDI loga Aye aura ve kahane lage ki he ArdrakumAra ! saba prakAra ke ArambhoM ko karane vAle mAMsAhArI viSaya bhoga meM rata gRhastha brAhmaNoM ko parAsta karake tumane acchA kiyA hai| aba tuma hamArA siddhAnta suno aura use hRdaya meM dhAraNa karo / sattva, raja aura tama ina tIna guNoM kI sAmya avasthA ko prakRti kahate haiN| usa prakRti se mahat tattva kI utpatti hotI hai aura mahat tattva se ahaMkAra utpanna hotA hai usa ahaMkAra se solaha gaNa utpanna hote haiN| una solaha gaNoM meM pAMca tanmAtrAoM se pAMca mahAbhUta utpanna hote haiN| ye saba milakara caubIsa padArtha haiM aura pacIsavAM puruSa hai vaha cetana svarUpa hai| isa prakAra ukta 25 tattvoM ke yathArtha jJAna se mukti prApta hotI hai yahI hamArA siddhAnta hai / isa hamAre siddhAnta ke sAtha Arhat siddhAnta kA bahuta bheda nahIM hai kintu adhikAMza meM tulyatA hai| Apa loga jIva, puNya, pApa, bandha aura mokSa ko svIkAra karate haiM aura hama bhI inakA astitva mAnate haiM evaM hama loga jina ahiMsA satya asteya brahmacarya aura aparigraha ko yama kaha kara svIkAra karate haiM For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 6 181 ATTRITATA Apa loga unheM hI paJca mahAvrata kahate haiN| isI taraha indriya aura mana ko niyama meM rakhanA hamArA aura ApakA donoM kA siddhAnta hai ataH hamAre donoM ke matoM kI bahuta samatA hai| vastutaH hama aura Apa ye do hI sacce dharma meM sthita haiM tathA bhUta vartamAna aura bhaviSya tInoM hI kAla meM apanI pratijJA ko pAlane vAle haiN| evaM hama donoM ke yahAM AcAra pradhAna zIla sabase uttama mAnA gayA hai jo zIla yama niyamAdi rUpa hai / tathA hama donoM ke hI zAstroM meM zruta jJAna yA kevalajJAna ko mokSa kA kAraNa mAnA hai| evaM saMsAra kA svarUpa jaisA Apake zAstra meM mAnA jAtA hai vaisA hI hamAre zAstra meM bhI mAnA gayA hai| hamArA zAstra kahatA hai ki - atyanta asat vastu utpanna nahIM hotI hai kintu kAraNa meM kathaJcit sthita hI utpanna hotI hai aura Apa bhI yahI mAnate haiM tathA dravya rUpa se saMsAra ko Apa nitya mAnate haiM aura hama bhI use nitya kahate haiN| yadyapi Apa saMsAra kI utpatti aura nAza bhI mAnate haiM tathApi Apake sAtha hamArA adhika bheda nahIM haiM kyoMki hama bhI saMsAra kA AvirbhAva aura tirobhAva mAnate haiM / / 46 // avvattarUvaM purisaM mahaMtaM, saNAtaNaM akkhayamavvayaM ca / savvesu bhUesa vi savvao se, caMdo va tArAhi smttruuve|| 47 // kaThina zabdArtha- avvatsaruvaM - avyaktarUpa, saNAtaNaM - sanAtana, akkhayaM - akSaya aura, avyayaM - avyaya, samattakhave - samasta ruup| bhAvArtha - yaha puruSa yAnI jIvAtmA avyakta hai yAnI yaha indriya aura mana kA viSaya nahIM hai tathA yaha sarvaloka vyApaka aura sanAtana yAnI nitya hai| yaha kSaya aura nAza se rahita hai| yaha jIvAtmA saba bhUtoM meM sampUrNa rUpa se rahatA hai jaise candramA sampUrNa tArAoM ke sAtha sampUrNa rUpa se sambandha karatA hai||47|| vivecana- eka daNDI loga Arhat mata se apane mata kI tulyatA siddha karate hue kahate haiM ki - zarIra ko pura kahate haiM aura usa zarIra meM jo nivAsa karatA hai use puruSa kahate haiM vaha jIvAtmA hai use jaise Arhata loga svIkAra karate haiM usI taraha hama loga bhI svIkAra karate haiN| vaha jIvAtmA indriya aura mana se jAnane yogya na hone se avyakta hai| vaha svataH kara(hAtha), caraNa(paira), zira aura grIvA(gardana) Adi avayavoM se yukta nahIM hai| vaha sarva lokavyApI aura nitya hai| yadyapi usakI nAnA yoniyoM meM gati hotI hai tathApi usake caitanya rUpa kA kabhI bhI vinAza nahIM hotA hai ataH vaha nitya hai| usake pradezoM ko koI khaNDita nahIM kara sakatA hai isaliye vaha akSaya hai| ananta kAla vyatIta hone para bhI usake eka aMza kA bhI nAza nahIM hotA hai isaliye vaha avyaya hai| jaise candramA azvinI Adi nakSatroM ke sAtha pUrNa rUpa se sambandha karatA hai isI taraha yaha AtmA zarIra rUpa se pariNata saba bhUtoM ke sAtha pUrNarUpa se sambandha karatA hai kintu eka aMza se nahIM kyoMki vaha niraMza hai| isa prakAra AtmA ke ye saba vizeSaNa hamAre darzana meM hI pUrNarUpa se kahe gaye haiM, Ahata darzana meM nahIM, yaha hamAre dharma kI Arhata darzana se vizeSatA hai, ataH he ArdrakumAra ! tumako hamAre dharma meM hI AnA cAhiye, Arhata dharma meM nhiiN| yaha ekadaNDiyoM ne Ardrakamuni se kahA / / 47 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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182 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 evaM Na mijjaMti Na saMsaraMti, Na mAhaNA khattiya vesa pesA / kIDA ya pakkhI ya sarIsivA ya, NarA ya savve taha devalogA // 48 // kaThina zabdArtha - mijaMti - mApa (tulyatA) karanA, saMsaraMti- paribhramaNa karate haiM,vesa - vaizyaM (vaNika), pesA - preSya (kSudra),kIDA - kITa, pakkhI - pakSI,sarIsivA - sriisRp| bhAvArtha- muni ArdrakumAra kahate haiM ki he ekadaNDiyo! tumhAre siddhAntAnusAra subhaga tathA durbhaga Adi bheda nahIM ho sakate haiM tathA jIva kA apane karma se prerita hokara nAnA gatiyoM meM jAnA bhI siddha nahIM ho sakatA hai| evaM brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya aura zUdra rUpa bheda bhI siddha nahIM ho sakatA hai evaM kITa pakSI aura sarIsRpa ityAdi gatiyA~ bhI siddha na hogii| evaM manuSya tathA devatA Adi gatiyoM ke bheda bhI siddha na hoNge|| 48 // vivecana - ArdrakumAra muni eka daNDiyoM ke vAkya ko suna kara unakA samAdhAna dete hue kahate haiM ki - Apa ke sAtha hamAre siddhAnta kI ekatA nahIM hai| Apa ekAntavAdI aura hama anekAntavAdI haiN| Apa AtmA ko sarva vyApaka mAnate haiM aura hama use zarIra mAtra vyApI mAnate haiM / isa prakAra jaise AtmA ke viSaya meM hamArA aura ApakA eka mata nahIM hai isI taraha saMsAra ke svarUpa ke viSaya meM hamArA aura ApakA eka mata nahIM hai Apa kahate haiM ki- sabhI padArtha prakRti se sarvathA abhinna haiM aura hama kahate haiM ki kAraNa meM kArya dravyarUpa se rahatA hai parantu paryAyarUpa se nahIM rahatA hai| yaha hamArA aura ApakA mahAn bheda hai| Apake mata meM kAryA, kAraNa meM sarvAtmarUpa se vidyamAn hai parantu hamAre mata meM sarvAtmarUpa se nahIM hai| evaM hamAre mata meM sabhI sat padArtha utpAda vyaya aura dhrauvya se yukta mAne gaye haiM parantu Apa aisA nahIM mAnate haiN| Apa loga samasta sat padArthoM ko dhrauvya yukta hI mAnate haiM / yadyapi Apane padArthoM kA AvirbhAva aura tirobhAva bhI mAnA hai tathApi ve AvirbhAva aura tirobhAva utpatti aura nAza ke binA ho nahIM sakate haiM ataH Apake sAtha hamArA aihika aura pAralaukika kisI bhI padArtha ke viSaya meM mataikya nahIM hai / Apa loga AtmA ko sarvavyApI mAnate haiM parantu yaha mAnyatA yukti se siddha nahIM hotI hai kyoMki caitanya rUpa AtmA kA guNa sarvatra nahIM pAyA jAtA hai vaha zarIra meM hI pAyA jAtA hai isaliye AtmA ko sarvavyApI na mAna kara use zarIramAtravyApI hI mAnanA ucita hai| jo vastu AkAza kI taraha sarva vyApaka hai usakI gati honA saMbhava nahIM hai parantu yaha AtmA karma se prerita hokara nAnA gatiyoM meM jAtA hai yaha Apa bhI mAnate haiM phira yaha sarva vyApaka kaise ho sakatA hai ? Apa AtmA meM kisI prakAra kA vikAra honA nahIM mAnate haiM use sadA eka rUpa eka rasa. batalAte haiM aisI dazA meM bhinna-bhinna gatiyoM meM usakA parivartana honA kisa prakAra saMbhava hai ? isa jagata meM koI duHkhI, koI sukhI, koI sundara, koI kurUpa, koI dhanavAna, koI nirdhana, koI bAlaka, koI yuvA aura koI vRddha ityAdi rUpa se nAnA bheda vAle dekhe jAte haiN| ve bheda AtmA ko kUTastha nitya mAnane para tathA eka hI AtmA mAnane para bana nahIM sakate haiM ataH AtmA ko sarvavyApI kUTastha tathA eka hI mAnanA sarvathA mithyA hai| vastataH pratyeka prANI alaga-alaga sukha-duHkha bhogate haiM ataH AtmA bhinna-bhinna hai aura AtmA kA guNa caitanya zarIra For Personal & Private Use Only

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************************ adhyayana 6 ***************************************************************** meM hI pAyA jAtA hai anyatra nahIM isaliye vaha zarIra mAtra vyApI hai tathA kAraNa meM kAryya dravyarUpa se rahatA hai aura paryyAya rUpa se nahIM rahatA hai / AtmA nAnA gatiyoM meM jAtA hai isaliye vaha pariNAmI hai| kUTastha nitya nahIM hai ityAdi Arhata siddhAnta hI yuktiyukta aura mAnane ke yogya hai sAG khya aura AtmA'dvaitavAda nahIM, yaha ArdrakumAra muni kA Azaya hai / / 48 / loyaM ayANittiha kevaleNaM, kahaMti je dhammamajANamANA / NAsaMti appANa paraM ca NaTThA, saMsAra ghoraMmi aNorapAre / / 49 // kaThina zabdArtha - ayANittA - na jAna kara, iha yahA~, kevaleNaM - - 183 ghoraMmi- ghora, aNorapAre - Ara pAra rahita / - bhAvArtha - isa loka ko kevala jJAna ke dvArA na jAna kara jo ajJAnI dharma kA upadeza karate haiM ve svayaM naSTa jIva apane ko tathA dUsare ko bhI apAra tathA bhayaMkara saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karavAte haiM // 49 // vivecana - muni ArdrakumAra kahate haiM ki jo puruSa kevalajJAnI nahIM hai vaha vastu ke satya svarUpa ko nahIM jAna sakatA hai kyoMki vastu ke satya svarUpa kA jJAna kevalajJAna se hI prApta hotA hai / ataH kevalajJAnI tIrthaMkaroM ne jo upadeza diyA hai vahI jIvoM ke kalyANa kA mArga hai dUsare saba anartha hai / ataH jisane kevala jJAna ko prApta nahIM kiyA hai aura kevalajJAnI ke dvArA kahe hue padArthoM para zraddhA bhI nahIM rakhatA hai vaha puruSa dharmopadeza dene ke yogya nahIM hai| aise manuSya jo upadeza dete haiM usase jagat jIvoM kI bhArI hAni hotI hai kyoMki unake viparIta upadeza se jIva viparIta AcaraNa karake saMsAra sAgara meM sadA ke liye baddha ho jAte haiN| ataH aise mUrkha jIva svayaM to naSTa haiM hI sAtha hI anya jIvoM kA bhI nAza karate haiM / / 49 // loyaM vijAtiha kevaleNaM, puNNeNa NANeNa samAhijuttA / dhammaM samattaM ca kahaMti je u, tAraMti appANaM paraM ca tiNNA // 50 // kaThina zabdArtha - vijANaMti jAnate haiM, samAhijuttA samAdhi yukta, tAraMti - tArate haiM, tiNNA tIrNa-tira gaye haiN| - kevalajJAna se, NaTThA - naSTa, bhAvArtha- samAdhi yukta jo puruSa pUrNa kevalajJAna ke dvArA isa loka ke vAstavika svarUpa ko jAnate haiM aura sacce dharma kA upadeza dete haiM ve pApa se pAra hue puruSa apane ko aura dUsare ko bhI saMsAra pAra karate haiM // 50 // sAgara For Personal & Private Use Only vivecana muni ArdrakumAra isa gAthA ke dvArA yaha batalAte haiM ki jo puruSa kevalajJAnI haiM ve hI vastu ke sacce svarUpa ko jAnate haiM ataH puruSa hI jagat ke hita ke liye sacce dharma kA upadeza dekara apane ko tathA dUsaroM ko bhI saMsAra sAgara se pAra karate haiN| parantu jo puruSa kevalI nahIM hai vaha vastu ke yathArtha svarUpa kA jJAtA na hone ke kAraNa mana mAne taura se AcaraNa karatA huA svayaM bhI

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184 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 bigar3atA hai aura burA upadeza dekara dUsare prANI ko bhI kharAba karatA hai| jaise sacce mArga ko jAnane vAlA puruSa hI ghora jaMgala se apane ko pAra karatA hai aura upadeza dekara dUsaroM ko bhI pAra karatA hai parantu jo mArga kA jJAtA nahIM hai aura mArga jAnane vAle ke upadeza ko bhI nahIM mAnatA hai vaha usa ghora jaMgala meM bhaTakatA phiratA hai| ataH kalyANArthI manuSya ko kevalajJAnI tIrthaMkaroM ke batAye hue mArga se hI calanA cAhiye / / 50 // je garahiyaM ThANamihAvasaMti, je yAvi loe caraNovaveyA / udAhaDaM taM tu samaM maIe, ahAuso vippariyAsameva // 51 // kaThina zabdArtha - garahiyaM - garhita,ThANaM - sthAna meM,caraNovaveyA - cAritra saMpanna, iha - yahA~, AvasaMti - rahate haiM, udAhaDaM - kahA huA, maIe - apanI buddhi se| ___bhAvArtha - muni ArdrakumAra kahate haiM ki isa loka meM jo puruSa nindanIya AcaraNa karate haiM aura jo puruSa uttama AcaraNa kA pAlana karate haiM una donoM ke anuSThAnoM ko asarvajJa jIva apanI icchA se samAna batalAte haiN| athavA he AyuSman ! ve zubha anuSThAna karane vAloM ko azubha AcaraNa karane vAle aura azubha anuSThAna karane vAloM ko zubha AcaraNa karane vAle isa prakAra viparIta prarUpaNA karate haiM // 51 // vivecana - jo puruSa azubha karma ke udaya se ajJAnI puruSoM dvArA AcaraNa kiye hue bure mArma kA Azraya lekara asat AcaraNa karate haiM tathA jo sarvajJokta mArga kA Azraya lekara uttama cAritra kA AcaraNa karate haiM ina donoM ke AcaraNa yadyapi samAna nahIM hai kintu pahale kA azubha aura pichale kA zubha hone ke kAraNa bhinna-bhinna haiM tathApi ajJAnI jIva ina donoM ko samAna hI batalAte haiM tathA koI ajJAnI to pUrvokta asatya anuSThAna vAle ke AcaraNa ko zubha batalAte haiM, vastutaH yaha unakI apanI . buddhi kI kalpanA mAtra hai vastu sthiti nahIM hai / / 51 // saMvacchareNAvi ya egamegaM, bANeNa mAreu mahAgayaM tu / sesANa jIvANa dayaTThayAe, vAsaM vayaM vittiM pakappayAmo // 52 // kaThina zabdArtha - saMvacchareNa - varSa bhara meM,bANeNa - bANa se, mahAgayaM - bar3e hAthI ko, dayaTThayAe - dayA ke lie| bhAvArtha - hastitApasa kahate haiM ki - hama loga zeSa jIvoM kI dayA ke liye varSa bhara meM vANa ke dvArA eka bar3e hAthI ko mAra kara varSa bhara usake mAMsa se apanA nirvAha karate haiM // 52 // vivecana - pUrvokta prakAra se ekadaNDiyoM ko parAsta karake jaba ArdrakumAramuni bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke pAsa jAne lage to hastitApasoM ne Akara unheM ghera liyA aura ve kahane lage ki he ArdrakumAra! buddhimAn manuSyoM ko sadA alpatva aura bahutva kA vicAra karanA cAhiye / ve jo kanda mUla phala Adi ko khAkara apanA nirvAha karane vAle tApasa haiM ve bahuta se sthAvara prANiyoM ko tathA unake Azrita aneka jaGgama prANiyoM kA nAza karate haiM / gulara Adi phaloM meM bahuta se jaGgama prANI nivAsa karate haiM isaliye For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 6 gulara Adi phaloM ko khAne vAle tApasa una aneka jaGgama jIvoM kA vinAza karate haiM tathA jo loga bhikSA se apanI jIvikA calAte haiM ve bhI bhikSA ke liye idhara udhara jAte Ate samaya aneka kIDI Adi prANiyoM kA marddana karate haiM tathA bhikSA kI kAmanA se unakA citta bhI dUSita ho jAtA hai ataH hama loga varSabhara meM eka mahAn hAthI ko mAra kara usake mAMsa se varSa bhara apanA nirvAha karate haiM aura zeSa jIvoM kI rakSA karate haiN| ataH hamAre dharma ke AcaraNa karane se aneka prANiyoM kI rakSA aura eka prANI kA vinAza hotA hai isaliye yahI dharma sabase zreSTha hai Apa bhI ise svIkAra kareM / / 52 // saMvacchareNAvi ya egamegaM, pANaM haNaMtA aNiyattadosA / 185 jIvoM kI ghAta se, laggA - saMlagna / sesANa jIvANa vaheNa laggA, siyA ya thovaM gihiNo'vi tamhA // 53 // kaThina zabdArtha - aNiyattadosA- doSa se nivRtta nahIM hai vaheNa bhAvArtha - varSa bhara meM eka eka prANI ko mArane vAle puruSa bhI jIvoM ke ghAta meM pravRtti na karane vAle gRhastha bhI doSa varjita kyoM na mAne jAveMge // 53 // doSa rahita nahIM hai| kyoMki zeSa 1 vivecana - muni ArdrakumAra hastitApasoM se kahate haiM ki eka varSa meM eka prANI ko mArane vAlA puruSa bhI hiMsA ke doSa se rahita nahIM hai / usa para bhI hAthI jaise paMcendriya mahAkAya prANI ko mArane vAle to kisI bhI dRSTi se doSa rahita nahIM / jo puruSa sAdhu haiM ve sUryya kI kiraNoM se prakAzita mArga meM yugamAtra dRSTi rakha kara calate haiM / ve IrSyAsamiti se yukta hokara bayAlisa doSoM ko varjita karake AhAra grahaNa karate haiM / ve lAbha aura alAbha meM samAna vRtti rakhate haiM ataH unake dvArA kIr3I Adi prANiyoM kA ghAta nahIM hotA hai tathA AzaMsA kA doSa bhI nahIM lagatA haiN| Apa loga alpa jIvoM ke ghAta se pApa honA nahIM mAnate haiM parantu yaha mAnyatA ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki . gRhastha bhI kSetra aura kAla se dUravartI prANiyoM kA ghAta nahIM karate haiM aisI dazA meM anya prANiyoM ke ghAtaka hone se gRhastha ko bhI Apa doSa rahita kyoM nahIM mAnate ? ataH jaise gRhastha doSa varjita nahIM hai usI taraha Apa bhI doSa rahita nahIM hai / / 53 // saMvaccharaNAvi ya egamegaM, pANaM haNaMtA samaNavvaesu / AyAhie se purise aNaje, Na tArise kevaliNo bhavaMti // 54 // kaThina zabdArtha - samaNavvaesu zramaNoM ke vrata meM, aNajje- anArya, kevaliNo - kevalI / bhAvArtha - jo puruSa zramaNoM ke vrata meM sthita hokara varSa bhara meM bhI eka-eka prANI ko mAratA hai vaha anAryyaM kahA gayA hai aise puruSa ko kevala jJAna kI prApti nahIM hotI hai // 54 // vivecana muni ArdrakumAra hastitApasoM se kahate haiM ki- jo puruSa zramaNoM ke vrata meM sthita ho kara bhI prati varSa eka eka prANI kA ghAta karate haiM aura dUsaroM ko isa kAryya kA upadeza dete haiM ve apane aura dUsare kA ahita karane vAle ajJAnI haiM / varSa bhara meM eka prANI ke ghAta karane se eka prANI kA hI ghAta nahIM hotA kintu usa prANI ke mAMsa Adi meM rahane vAle aneka prANiyoM kA tathA usake mAMsa ko For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 pakAne meM aneka sthAvara aura jaGgama prANiyoM kA bhI ghAta hotA hai isaliye ve jo varSa bhara meM eka prANI ke ghAta kI bAta kahate haiM yaha bhI vAstava meM mithyA hai / ve ahiMsA ke upAsaka nahIM hai / ahiMsA kI upAsanA to eka mAtra mAdhukarI vRtti se hI hotI hai parantu yaha mUkhoM ke samajha meM nahIM AtA hai / aise hiMsAmaya kArya karane vAle mithyAcArI jIvoM ko jJAna kI prApti kabhI nahIM hotI hai ataH manuSya ko ina dUSita mArgoM kA Azraya kadApi nahIM lenA cAhiye / isa prakAra hastitApasoM ko parAsta karake ArdrakumAra muni bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke pAsa Aye / / 54 // buddhassa ANAe imaM samAhiM, assiM suThiccA tiviheNa taaii| tariuM samudaM va mahAbhavoghaM, AyANavaM dhmmmudaahrejjaa|| 55 // tibemi iti addaijjaNAmaM chaTThamaNjhayaNaM smttN|| kaThina zabdArtha - buddhassa - tIrthaMkara kI, ANAe - AjJA meM, tariuM - taira kara, mahAbhavoghaMbhavarUpI mahAn pravAha vaale| bhAvArtha - tattvadarzI bhagavAn kI AjJA se isa zAntimaya dharma ko aGgIkAra karake aura isa dharma meM acchI taraha sthita hokara tInoM karaNoM se mithyAtva kI nindA karatA huA puruSa apanI tathA dUsare kI rakSA karatA hai| mahAdustara samudra kI taraha saMsAra ko pAra karane ke liye vivekI puruSoM ko samyag darzana jJAna aura cAritra rUpa dharma kA varNana aura grahaNa karanA caahiye|| 55 // vivecana - jo puruSa kevalajJAnI bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kI AjJA se isa uttama dharma ko svIkAra karake mana, vacana aura kAyA se isakA bhalI bhAMti pAlana karatA hai tathA samasta mithyA darzanoM kI tInoM karaNoM se nindA karatA hai vaha puruSa isa ghora saMsAra se apanI aura dUsare kI bhI rakSA karatA hai tathA vahI kevalajJAna ko prApta karake mokSa kA adhikArI hotA hai| isa saMsAra ko pAra karane kA eka mAtra upAya samyag darzana jJAna aura cAritra hI hai isaliye jo puruSa inako dhAraNa karane vAlA hai, vahI saccA sAdhu hai| vaha puruSa apane samyagdarzana ke prabhAva se paratIrthiyoM kI tapaH samRddhi ko dekha kara jaina darzana se bhraSTa nahIM hotA hai aura samyag jJAna ke prabhAva se vaha paratIrthiyoM ko parAsta karake unheM padArtha ke yathArtha svarUpa kA upadeza detA hai tathA samyak cAritra ke prabhAva se vaha samasta jIvoM kA hitaiSI hokara apane Asrava dvAroM ko roka detA hai vaha apanI viziSTa tapasyA ke prabhAva se apane aneka janma ke karmoM ko naSTa kara detA hai ataH aise uttama dharma ko hI vidvAn puruSa svayaM grahaNa karate haiM aura dUsaroM ko bhI ise grahaNa karane kI zikSA dete haiM / / 55 // tti bemi - iti bravImi - zrI sudharmA svAmI. apane ziSya jambU svAmI se kahate haiM ki - he AyuSman jambU ! jaisA maiMne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke mukhAravinda se sunA hai vaisA hI maiM tumheM kahatA huuN| apanI manISikA (buddhi) se kucha nahIM kahatA huuN| // chaThA adhyayana smaapt|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 7 nAlaMdIya nAmaka sAtavAM adhyayana utthAnikA - chaThe adhyayana ke pazcAt saptama adhyayana kA prArambha kiyA jAtA hai| pUrva ke adhyayana meM sAdhuoM ke AcAra kA vistAra pUrvaka varNana kiyA gayA hai| parantu zrAvakoM ke AcAra kA varNana nahIM kiyA gayA hai| ataH zrAvakoM kA AcAra batAne ke liye isa sAtaveM adhyayana kA prArambha kiyA jAtA hai| isa adhyayana kA nAma nAlaMdIya hai| rAjagRha ke bAhara nAlaMdA nAmakA sthAna hai| usameM jo ghaTanA huI hai use " nAlaMdIya" kahate haiN| usa sthAna kA nAma nAlaMdA hone se jJAta hotA hai ki - vaha sthAna yAcakoM ke samasta manorathoM ko pUrNa karane vAlA thaa| kyoMki "nAlaMdA " zabda kA yahI artha vyutpatti se nikalatA hai| "na alaM dadAti iti nAlandA' yaha nAlandA zabda kI vyutpatti hai| isameM na ( nakAra) aura alaM zabda donoM hI niSedhArthaka haiN| dAna zabda "dA" dhAtu (dAnArthaka) se banA hai| saMskRta kA niyama hai- "dvau naJo prakRtamarthamanusarataH " arthAt niSedhavAcI do zabda prakRta artha arthAt vidhi artha ko kahate haiN| isaliye nAlandA zabda kA yaha artha ki jo yAcakoM ko unakI icchA ke anusAra avazya dAna deveM / yaha nAlandA zabda kA vyutpatti huA artha hai / - 11 187 nAlandA usa yuga meM jaina aura bauddha donoM paraMparAoM meM rAjagRha nagara kA upanagara thaa| nAlandA zabda kA artha bhI gauravapUrNa hai - jahA~ zramaNa, brAhmaNa, parivrAjaka Adi kisI bhI bhikSAcara ke liye dAna kA niSedha nahIM thA apitu yAcaka kI icchA ke anusAra pracura mAtrA meM dAna diyA jAtA thaa| zreNika tathA bar3e-bar3e sAmanta evaM seTha sArthavAha Adi narendroM kA nivAsa hone ke kAraNa usakA nAma 'nArendra' bhI prasiddha thaa| jo mAgadhI bhASA ke uccAraNa ke anusAra 'nAleMda' par3A bAda meM hrasva uccAraNa ke kAraNa 'nAliMda' tathA ikAra ke sthAna meM akAra ho jAne se 'nAlanda' huA / zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke yahA~ 14 cAturmAsa hone ke kAraNa isa upanagara kA gaurava aura mahattva bahuta bar3ha gyaa| isa kAraNa bhI isa adhyayana kA nAma nAlandIya rakhA jAnA svAbhAvika hai / zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke jyeSTha ziSya indrabhUti gautama ke sAtha puruSAdAnIya bhagavAn pArasanAtha kI paramparA ke nirgrantha udaka peDhAlaputra kI jo dharmacarcA huI hai usakA varNana isa adhyayana meM hone se isakA nAma 'nAlandIya' rakhA gayA hai| isa adhyayana meM sarvaprathama dharmacarcA kA sthAna batalAne ke lie rAjagRha, nAlandA, zramaNopAsaka lepa gAthApati, usake dvArA nirmita 'zeSadravyA' nAmaka udaka zAlA (pyAU) tathA usake nikaTavartI hastiyAma vanakhaNDa aura vanakhaNDa ke andara Aye hue manorama udyAna kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| tatpazcAt zrI gautamasvAmI aura nirgrantha udaka peDhAla putra kI dharmacarcA kA praznottara ke rUpa meM varNana hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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188 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 dharma carcA mukhyatayA zramaNopAsaka ke pratyAkhyAna ke sambandha meM hai| jisake mukhya do mudde udaka nirgrantha kI ora se prazna ke rUpa meM upasthita kiye gaye haiM - 1. zramaNopAsaka dvArA grahaNa kiye jAne vAlA trasa vadha pratyAkhyAna duSpratyAkhyAna hai| kyoMki usakA pAlana saMbhava nahIM hai| kyoMki trasajIva marakara sthAvara ho jAte haiM aura sthAvara jIva marakara trasa jIva ho jAte haiN| aisI sthiti meM trasa sthAvara kA nirNaya karanA kaThina ho jAtA hai isaliye kyA trasa ke badale 'trasa bhUta' zabda kA prayoga nahIM hogA ? trasabhUta kA artha hai - vartamAna meM jo jIva trasa paryAya meM haiM usakI hiMsA kA pratyAkhyAna tathA 2. sabhI trasa jIva yadi kadAcit sthAvara ho jAyeMge to zramaNopAsaka kA trasavadha pratyAkhyAna nirarthaka aura nirviSaya ho jaayegaa| ina donoM praznoM kA uttara zrI gautamasvAmI dvArA aneka yuktiyoM aura dRSTAntoM dvArA vistArapUrvaka diyA gayA hai| anta meM nirgrantha udaka peDhAlaputra zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke caraNoM meM Atma samarpaNa karake paJcamahAvrata rUpa dharma svIkAra kara lete haiN| yaha saba rocaka varNana isa adhyayana meM hai| teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM rAyagihe NAmaM Nayare hotyA, riddhisthimiyasamiddhe vaNNao jAva paDirUve, tassa NaM rAyagihassa Nayarassa bahiyA uttarapuracchime disIbhAe, ettha NaM NAlaMdA NAma bAhiriyA hotyA, aNegabhavaNasayasaNNiviTThA jAva paDirUvA / / 68 // kaThina zabdArtha - riddhisthimiyasamiddhe - Rddhi (aizvaryazAlI) zAnta aura samRddha, bAhiriyA - bAhirikA (upanagara-choTA gAMva) aNegabhavaNasayasaNNiviTThA - aneka (saikaDoM) bhavanoM se sushobhit| bhAvArtha - isa sUtra meM rAjagRha nagara kA varNana jaisA kiyA hai vaisA vaha isa samaya nahIM pAyA jAtA hai kintu kisI samaya vaha vaisA avazya thA isI artha ko batAne ke liye mUla meM "teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM" kahA hai arthAt jisa samaya rAjagRha nagara isa sUtra meM kahe hue vizeSaNoM se yukta thA usa kAla usa samaya ke anusAra hI yahA~ varNana kiyA jAtA hai| isaliye aba vaisA na hone para bhI isa varNana ko mithyA nahIM jAnanA cAhiye yaha Azaya hai| kisa kAla meM vaha rAjagRha nagara vaisA thA ? yaha to gautama svAmI ke samaya se hI nizcita ho jAtA hai| isaliye jisa samaya bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI aura gautama svAmI vartamAna the usa samaya rAjagRha nagara bahuta vistRta aura aneka gaganacumbI bhavanoM se suzobhita tathA dhana dhAnya Adi se paripUrNa thA usa nagara ke bAhara uttara aura pUrva dizA meM nAlandA nAmaka eka choTA grAma thA vaha grAma bhI bar3A hI manohara aura aneka uttamottama bhavanoM se suzobhita thA / / 68 // tattha NaM NAlaMdAe bAhiriyAe leve NAmaM gAhAvaI hotthA, aDDe ditte vitte vicchiNNa-vipulabhavaNasaya-NAsaNajANavAhaNAiNNe bahudhaNa-bahujAyarUvarayae AogapaogasaMpautte vicchaDDiyapaurabhattapANe bahudAsI-dAsagomahisa-gavelagappabhUe For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 7 189 bahujaNassa aparibhUe yAvi hotthA // se NaM leve NAmaM gAhAvaI samaNovAsae yAvi hotthA, abhigayajIvAjIve jAva viharai, NiggaMthe pAvayaNe NissaMkie, NikvaMkhie, Nivvitigicche, laddhaDe, gahiyaTe, pucchiyaTe, viNicchiyaTe, abhigahiyaDhe, aTThimiMjApemANurAgaratte, ayamAuso ! NiggaMthe pAvayaNe ayaM aTe, ayaM paramaTe, sese aNaTe, ussiyaphalihe appAvayavAre ciyattaMteurappavese cAuddasaTTamuhiTu-puNNamAsiNIsu paDipuNNaM posahaM sammaM aNupAlemANe samaNe NiggaMthe tahAviheNaM esaNijeNaM asaNapANakhAimasAimeNaM paDilAbhemANe bahUhiM sIlavvayaguNa-viramaNapaccakkhANaposahovavAsehiM apyANaM bhAvemANe evaM ca NaM viharai // 69 // kaThina zabdArtha - leve - lepa aDDe - ADhya ditte - dIpta-tejasvI vitte - vitta-prasiddha vicchiNNavipulabhavaNasaya-NAsaNajANavAhaNAiNNe - vistIrNa vipula bhavana, zayana, Asana, yAna aura vAhana se AkIrNa, bahudhaNabahujAyarUvarayae - bahuta dhana aura bahuta cAMdI sone vAlA, AogapaogasaMpautte - Ayoga prayoga saMpayukta-dhana upArjana ke upAyoM meM kuzala vicchaDDiyapaurabhattapANe- vicchardita pracura bhaktapAna-pracura mAtrA meM bhojana pAnI vitaraNa karane vAlA, bahudAsIdAsagomahisagavelagappabhUe - aneka dAsI, dAsa, gAya, bhaiMsa aura bheDoM vAlA, sIlavvayaguNaviramaNapaccakkhANa-posahovavAsehiM - zIlavrata aura guNavrata, viramaNa pratyAkhyAna aura pauSadhopavAsa ke dvaaraa| bhAvArtha - pahale. jisakA varNana kiyA gayA hai usa nAlaMdA grAma meM eka bar3A dhanavAn lepa nAmaka gRhastha nivAsa karatA thA / vaha zramaNoM kI upAsanA karane vAlA zrAvaka thA / vaha jIva aura ajIva tattva ko bhalI-bhAMti jAnane vAlA samyag jJAnI thA / ataH vaha akelA bhI samasta devatA aura asuroM se bhI dharma se vicalita kiyA jAne yogya nahIM thaa| Arhat pravacana meM usakI jarA bhI zaMkA na thii| usakA yaha dRr3ha vizvAsa thA ki-vahI satya aura zaMkA rahita hai jo tIrthaMkaroM dvArA upadeza kiyA gayA hai tathA anya darzana ke prati usakA bilakula anurAga nahIM thaa| usakI haDDI aura majjAoM meM nirgrantha pravacana kA anurAga bharA huA thaa| yadi usase koI dharma ke viSaya meM prazna karatA to vaha yahI uttara diyA karatA thA ki-yaha nirgrantha pravacana hI satya pravacana hai aura yahI manuSya ko kalyANa kA mArga batAne vAlA hai zeSa saba anartha hai / isa prakAra nirmala zrAvaka vrata ke pAlana karane se usakA nirmala yaza jagat meM sarvatra phailA huA thA aura anya tIrthI usake ghara para Akara cAhe kitanA hI prayatna kare parantu usakA eka mAmUlI dAsa bhI samyagdarzana se bhraSTa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA thA isa kAraNa usake ghara kA dvAra khulA rahatA thA anyatIrthiyoM ke bhaya se banda nahIM kiyA jAtA thaa| jahA~ anyajanoM kA praveza sarvathA varjita hai aise rAjAoM ke antaHpuroM meM bhI usakA praveza banda nahIM thA kyoMki zrAvaka ke sampUrNa guNoM se sampanna hone For Personal & Private Use Only

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190 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 ke kAraNa vaha parama vizvAsa pAtra thaa| usake prati kisI prakAra kI zaMkA kisI ko nahIM hotI thii| vaha caturdazI aSTamI pUrNimA evaM dUsarI zAstrokta kalyANakAriNI tithiyoM meM AhAra zarIrasatkAra aura abrahmacarya kA tyAga karatA huA paripUrNa deza cAritra kA pAlana karatA thA / vaha zramaNa nirgranthoM ko prAsuka aura eSaNIya AhAra Adi detA huA tathA pauSadha aura upavAsa Adi ke dvArA apane ko pavitra karatA huA dharmAcaraNa karatA thA / / 69 // tassa NaM levassa gAhAvaissa NAlaMdAe bAhiriyAe uttarapuracchime disibhAe ettha NaM sesadaviyA NAmaM udagasAlA hotthA, aNegakhaMbhasayasaNNiviTThA pAsAIyA jAva paDirUvA, tIse NaM sesadaviyAe udagasAlAe uttarapuracchime disibhAe, ettha NaM hatthijAme NAmaM vaNasaMDe hotthA, kiNhe vaNNao vaNasaMDassa // 7 // kaThina zabdArtha - sesadaviyA - zeSa dravyA, udagasAlA - udakazAlA (jalazAlA), aNegakhaMbhasayasaNNiviTThA - aneka prakAra ke saikaDoM khaMbhoM se yukt| bhAvArtha - usa lepa nAmaka gAthApati kI nAlandA se bAhara uttara pUrva dizA meM zeSa dravyA nAmaka jalazAlA (pyAU) thI vaha jalazAlA aneka prakAra ke saikaDoM khambhoM se yukta thI tathA vaha bar3I manohara aura citta ko prasanna karane vAlI bar3I sundara thI / usa jalazAlA ke uttara pUrva dizA meM hastiyAma nAma kA eka vanakhaNDa thA vaha vanakhaNDa kRSNa varNa vAlA thA tathA zeSa varNana uvavAI sUtra meM kiye hue vanakhaNDa ke varNana ke samAna hI jAnanA cAhiye / / 70 // tassiM ca NaM gihapadesaMmi bhagavaM goyame viharai, bhagavaM ca NaM ahe aaraamNsi| ahe NaM udae peDhAlaputte bhagavaM pAsAvaccijje NiyaMThe meyaje gotteNaM jeNeva bhagavaM goyame teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchaittA bhagavaM goyama evaM vayAsI-AusaMto ! goyamA asthi khalu me kei padese pucchiyavve, taM ca Auso ! ahAsuyaM ahAdarisiyaM me viyAgarehi savAyaM, bhagavaM goyame udayaM peDhAlaputtaM evaM vayAsI aviyAi Auso soccA nisamma jANissAmo savAyaM udaye peDhAlaputte bhagavaM goyamaM evaM vyaasii||71|| kaThina zabdArtha - gihapadesaMmi - gRhapradeza meM,pAsAvaccije- pApityIya,meyagje - medArya (metArya),padese - pradeza-prazna,pucchiyavve - pUchane haiM,ahAdarisiyaM - yathAdarzita-jaisA Apane nizcaya kiyA hai,savAyaM - savAda-vAdasahita / bhAvArtha - isa vana khaNDa ke gRha pradeza meM bhagavAn gautama svAmI vicarate the| bhagavAn gautama svAmI bagIce meM virAjamAna the| isI avasara meM udaka peDhAla putra jo bhagavAn pArzvanAtha svAmI ke ziSyAnuziSya the unakA gotra maidArya (metArya) thaa| bhagavAn gautamasvAmI ke pAsa Aye Akara isa prakAra kahA ki - ' he AyuSman gautama! mujhe Apase kucha prazna pUchane haiN| unako Apa ne jaisA sunA hai aura For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 7 jaisA nizcita kiyA hai vaisA mujhase vAda sahita kaheM taba gautama svAmI ne kahA ki he AyuSman udaka peDhAla putra ! Apake prazna ko suna kara aura samajha kara yadi maiM jAna sakUMgA to uttara dUMgA / taba nirgrantha udaka peDhAla putra ne vinayapUrvaka isa prakAra prazna pUchA Auso ! goyamA atthi khalu kumAraputtiyA NAma samaNA NiggaMthA tumhANaM pavayaNaM pavayamANA gAhAvaI samaNovAsagaM uvasaMpaNNaM evaM paccakkhAveMti-NaNNattha abhioeNaM gAhAvai-coraggahaNa - vimokkhaNayAe tasehiM pANehiM NihAya daMDaM, evaM NaM paccakkhaMtANaM duppaccakkhAyaM bhavai, evaM NaM paccakkhAvemANANaM dupaccakkhAviyavvaM bhavai, evaM te paraM paccakkhAvemANA aiyaraMti sayaM paiNNaM, kassa NaM taM heuM ?, saMsAriyA khalu pANA thAvarAvi pANA tasattAe paccAyaMti tasAvi pANA thAvarattAe paccAyaMti, thAvarakAyAo vippamucyamANA tasakAyaMsi uvavajjaMti, tasakAyAo vippamuccamANA thAvarakAyaMsi uvavajjaMti, tesiM ca NaM thAvarakAyaMsi uvavaNNANaM ThANameyaM dhattaM // 72 // kaThina zabdArtha- pavayamANA - nirUpaNa karate hue, uvasaMpaNNaM- uvasaMpadA ke liye Aye hue, gAhAvai-coraggahaNa-vimokkhaNayAe - gAthApati ke cora grahaNa ( pakar3ane) evaM chor3ane ke nyAya se paNa - pratijJA ko aiyaraMti - ullaMghana karate haiM, paccAyaMti utpanna hote haiM, vippamuccamANA - chor3ate hue / bhAvArtha udaka peDhAlaputra gautama svAmI se kahatA hai ki - he bhagavan ! Apake anuyAyI kumAraputra nAmaka zramaNa nirgrantha, zrAvakoM ko jisa paddhati se pratyAkhyAna karAte haiM vaha ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki usa paddhati se pratijJA kA pAlana nahIM ho sakatA kintu bhaGga hotA hai / jaise ki unake pAsa jaba koI zraddhAlu gRhastha pratyAkhyAna karane kI icchA prakaTa karatA hai taba ve isa prakAra pratyAkhyAna use karAte haiM ki - "rAjA Adi ke abhiyoga ko chor3akara (gAthApaticoragrahaNavimokSaNanyAya se) trasa prANI ko daNDa dene kA tyAga hai" parantu isa rIti se pratyAkhyAna karAne para pratijJA nahIM pAlI jA sakatI hai kyoMki - prANI parivartanazIla haiM ve sadA eka zarIra meM hI nahIM rahate kintu bhinna-bhinna karmoM ke udaya se bhinna-bhinna yoniyoM meM janma grahaNa karate haiM ataeva kabhI to trasa prANI trasa zarIra ko tyAga kara sthAvara zarIra meM A jAte haiM aura kabhI sthAvara prANI sthAvara zarIra ko tyAga kara trasa zarIra meM A jAte haiM aisI dazA meM jisane yaha pratijJA kI hai ki " maiM trasa prANI kA ghAta na karU~gA " vaha puruSa sthAvara zarIra meM gaye hue usa sa prANI ko hI apane ghAta ke yogya mAnatA hai aura AvazyakatAnusAra usakA ghAta bhI kara DAlatA hai phira usakI trasa prANI ko daNDa na dene kI pratijJA kaise abhaMga raha sakatI hai| jaise kisI puruSa ne pratijJA kI hai ki "maiM nAgarika puruSa yA pazu ko nahIM mArUMgA" vaha puruSa yadi nagara se bAhara 1 191 - For Personal & Private Use Only

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192 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 gaye hue usa nAgarika puruSa kA ghAta kare to vaha apanI pratijJA ko avazya naSTa karatA hai isI taraha jo puruSa trasa zarIra ko chor3a kara sthAvara kAya meM Aye hue trasa prANI ko mAratA hai vaha trasa prANI ko na mArane kI pratijJA kA ullaMghana karatA hai| jo trasa prANI sthAvara kAya meM Ate haiM unameM koI aisA cihna nahIM hotA jisase unakI pahicAna ho sake aisI dazA meM jisako daNDa na dene kI pratijJA kI gaI thI usI ko daNDa diyA jAtA hai isaliye trasa prANI ko na mArane kA jo pratyAkhyAna karanA hai vaha duSpratyAkhyAna karanA hai aura ukta rIti se pratyAkhyAna karAnA bhI duSpratyAkhyAna karAnA hai / / 72 // evaM NaM paccakkhaMtANaM supaccakkhAyaM bhavai, evaM NaM paccakkhAvemANANaM supaccakkhAviyaM bhavai, evaM te paraM paccakkhAvemANA NAiyaraMti sayaM paiNNaM, NaNNatthaM abhiogeNaM gAhAvaicoraggahaNavimokkhaNayAe tasabhUehiM pANehiM NihAya daMDaM, evameva sai bhAsAe parakkame vijamANe je te kohA vA lohA vA paraM paccakkhAveMti ayaMvi No uvaese No NeyAue bhavai, aviyAI Auso ! goyamA ! tubbhaM vi evaM royai ? 73 // kaThina zabdArtha - tasabhUehiM - trasa bhUtoM se, bhAsAe - bhASA, parikamme - parikarma hone para, uvaese - upadeza, NeyAue- nyAya yukta / bhAvArtha - udaka peDhAla putra gautama svAmI se kahatA hai ki jo loga trasa prANI ko mArane kA tyAga karate haiM aura jo karAte haiM una donoM kI tyAga paddhati acchI nahIM hai yaha pUrva pATha meM batA diyA gayA hai ataH maiM jo pratyAkhyAna kI paddhati batAtA hU~ usake anusAra pratyAkhyAna karanA nirdoSa hai / vaha paddhati yaha hai - trasapada ke Age 'bhUta' pada ko jor3a kara pratyAkhyAna karane se arthAt mujhako trasabhUta .. prANI ko mArane kA tyAga hai aise zabda prayoga ke sAtha tyAga karane se tyAga kA AzayaM yaha hotA hai kijo prANI vartamAna kAla meM trasarUpa se utpanna haiM unako daNDa dene kA tyAga hai parantu jo vartamAna kAla meM trasa nahIM hai kintu Age jAkara trasarUpa meM utpanna hone vAle haiM athavA jo bhUtakAla meM trasa the unako mArane kA tyAga nahIM hai aisI dazA meM sthAvara paryAya meM Aye hue prANI ko daNDa dene para bhI pratijJA bhaMga nahIM ho sakatI hai / ataH Apa loga pratyAkhyAna vAkya meM kevala trasa pada kA prayoga na karake yadi bhUta pada ke sAtha usakA prayoga kareM arthAt trasabhUta prANI ko mArane kA tyAga hai aisA vAkya kaheM to pratijJA bhaGga kA doSa nahIM A sakatA hai| jaise koI puruSa ghRta ke khAne kA tyAga lekara yadi dadhi(dahI) khAtA hai to usakA vrata naSTa nahIM hotA hai kyoMki dadhi meM ghRta hone para bhI vartamAna meM vaha ghRta nahIM hai isI taraha trasa pada ke uttara bhUta pada jor3a dene se bhASA meM aisI zakti A jAtI hai jisase sthAvara prANI ke paryAya meM Aye hue prANI ke ghAta se vratabhaMga nahIM hotA hai| ataH ukta bhASA meM doSa nivAraNa kI zakti hote hue bhI jo loga krodha yA lobha ke vazIbhUta ho kara pratyAkhyAna ke vAkya meM trasa pada ke uttara bhUta pada kA prayoga na kara ke pratyAkhyAna karAte haiM ve doSa kA sevana karate haiN| he gautama ! kyA pratyAkhyAna For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 7 193 vAkya meM trasa pada ke uttara bhUta pada ko lagAnA nyAya saMgata nahIM hai ? kyA yaha paddhati Apako bhI pasanda hai ? merI to dhAraNA yaha hai ki isa prakAra pratyAkhyAna karane se sthAvara rUpa se utpanna trasoM ke ghAta hone para bhI pratijJA bhaMga nahIM hotI hai anyathA pratijJA bhaMga hone meM koI sandeha nahIM hai / / 73 // savAyaM bhagavaM goyame ! udayaM peDhAlaputtaM evaM vayAsI-AusaMto ! udagA No khalu amhe eyaM royai, je te samaNA vA mAhaNA vA evamAikkhaMti jAva parUveMti No khalu te samaNA vA NiggaMthA vA bhAsaM bhAsaMti, aNutAviyaM khalu te bhAsaM bhAsaMti, abhAikkhaMti khalu te saMmaNe samaNovAsae vA, jehiMvi aNNehiM jIvahiM pANehiM bhUehi sattehiM saMjamati tANavi te abbhAikkhaMti, kassa NaM taM heDaM ?, saMsAriyA khalu pANA, tasAvi pANA thAvarattAe paccAyati, thAvarAvi pANA tasattAe paccAyaMti, tasakAyAo vippamuccamANA thAvarakAyaMsi uvavajati, thAvarakAyAo vippa-muccamANA tasakAsi uvavajaMti, tesiM ca NaM tasakAyaMsi uvavaNNANaM ThANameyaM aghattaM // 74 // kaThina zabdArtha - rogaha- rucikara (acchA) lagatA hai, aNutAviyaM - tApa ko utpanna karane vAlI, abhAikvAMti - abhyAkhyAna karate haiM, apasaM- aghAtya-ghAta karane yogya nhiiN| bhAvArtha - udaka peDhAla putra ke dvArA pUrvokta prakAra se pUche hue zrI gautama svAmI ne vAda ke sahita usase kahA hai ki - he udaka ! tuma jo pratyAkhyAna kI rIti batalA rahe ho vaha mujhako pasaMda nahIM hai| tuma pratyAkhyAna ke vAkya meM trasa pada ke pazcAt bhUta pada kA prayoga nirarthaka karate ho kyoMki jisako trasa kahate haiM usI ko sabhUta bhI kahate haiM isaliye trasapada se jo artha pratIta hotA hai vahI artha bhUta zabda ke prayoga se bhI pratIta hotA hai phira bhUta zabda ke jor3ane kA kyA prayojana hai ? bhUta zabda ke prayoga karane se to ulTe anartha bhI sambhava hai kyoMki bhUta zabda upamA artha meM bhI AtA hai, jaise ki"devalokabhUtaM nagaramidam" arthAt yaha nagara devaloka ke tulya hai / isa prakAra 'bhUta' zabda kA artha 'upamA' hone se trasabhUta pada kA trasa ke sadRza artha bhI ho sakatA hai aura aisA artha hone para trasa ke sadRza prANI ke vadha kA tyAga rUpa artha pratIta hogA, trasa prANI kA tyAga nhiiN| parantu yaha iSTa nahIM hai ataH trasa pada ke uttara bhUta zabda kA prayoga karake jo artha iSTa nahIM usake hone kA saMzaya utpanna karanA ThIka nahIM hai / yadi bhUta zabda kA upamA artha na kiyA jAya to usake prayoga kA yahAM koI phala nahIM hai kyoMki usa dazA meM bhUta zabda usI artha kA bodhaka hogA jisakA trasa pada bodhaka hai| jaise ki"zItIbhUtamudakam" isa vAkya meM 'zIta' pada ke uttara AyA huA 'bhUta' zabda 'zIta' zabda ke artha ko hI batAtA hai usase bhinna artha ko nhiiN| yadi vartamAna artha meM 'bhUta' zabda kA prayoga yahAM mAnA jAya to bhI kucha phala nahIM hai kyoMki jo jIva vartamAna kAla meM trasa ke zarIra meM AyA hai vaha sadA isI zarIra meM For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2. raha nahIM sakatA hai kintu vaha sthAvaranAma karma ke udaya se sthAvarakAya meM bhI jAyagA aura vaha sthAvarakAya meM jAkara usa pratyAkhyAnI puruSa ke dvArA ghAta karane yogya hogaa| phira usakI pratijJA kisa prakAra abhaGga raha sakegI ? evaM jisane kisI khAsa jAti yA kisI khAsa vyakti ko na mArane kI pratijJA kI hai jaise ki- maiM brAhmaNa ko na mArUMgA, maiM zUkara ko na mArU~gA / vaha vyakti yadi brAhmaNa zarIra aura zUkara zarIra ko tyAga kara anya jAti ke zarIra meM Aye hue una prANiyoM kA ghAta karatA hai| to tumhAre siddhAnta ke anusAra usakI pratijJA kA bhaMga kyoM nahIM mAnA jAvegA ? ataH jo loga trasa pada ke uttara 'bhUta' zabda kA prayoga karake pratyAkhyAna karAte haiM ve nirarthaka 'bhUta' zabda kA prayoga karake punarukti doSa kA sevana karate haiM tathA unase jaba koI yaha bAta samajhAtA hai taba ve usake Upara nArAja hote haiM aura unake hRdaya meM tApa utpanna hotA hai| isaliye ve nirarthaka aura 'anutApinI' bhASA bolane vAle haiM jo zramaNa nirgrathoM ke bolane yogya nahIM hai tathA jo zramaNa nigraMtha pratyAkhyAna vAkya meM bhUta zabda kA prayoga nahIM karate haiM unake Upara ve vyartha doSAropaNa kA prayatna karate haiM aura isa prakAra pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karane vAle zrAvakoM ke Upara bhI ve mithyA kalaMka car3hAte haiN| ataH ve loga vastutaH sAdhu kahalAne yogya nahIM haiM / / 74 // savAyaM udae peDhAlaputte bhagavaM goyamaM evaM vayAsI kayare khalu te AusaMto goyamA ! tubbhe vayaha tasA pANA tasA Au aNNahA ?, savAyaM bhagavaM goyame udayaM peDhAlaputtaM evaM vayAsI - AusaMto udagA ! je tubbhe vayaha tasabhUtA pANA tasA te vayaM vayAmo tasA pANA, je vayaM vayAmo tasA pANA te tubbhe vayaha tasabhUyA pANA, ee saMti duve ThANA tulya egaTThA, kimAuso ! ime bhe suppaNIyatarAe bhavai tasabhUyA pANA tasA, ime bhe duppaNIyatarAe bhavai-tasA pANA tasA, tato egamAuso / paDikkosaha ekkaM abhinaMdaha, ayaM vi bhedo se No NeMyAue bhavai // bhagavaM ca NaM udAhu-saMtegaiA maNussA bhavaMti, tesiM ca NaM evaM vuttapuvvaM bhavai-No khalu vayaM saMcAemo muMDA bhavittA agArAo aNagAriyaM pavvaittae, sAvayaM NaM aNupuveNaM guttassa lisissAmo, te evaM saMkhaveMti, te evaM saMkhaM ThavayaMti, te evaM saMkhaM ThAvayaMti, rorttha abhioeNaM gAhAvaicoraggahaNavimokkhaNayAe tasehiM pANehiM NihAya daMDa, taMpi tesiM kusalameva bhavai // 75 // kaThina zabdArtha - tasabhUyA trasabhUta tullA - tulya, egaTThA- ekArthaka, suppaNIyatarAe - supraNItatara, duppaNIyatarAe - duSpraNItatara, paDikkosaha - nindA karate ho, abhinaMdaha- abhinaMdana - prazaMsA karate ho, NeyAue - nyAya yukta, kusalaM kuzala, eva hI / - 194 **************************** - For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 7 195 bhAvArtha - udaka peDhAla putra ne bhagavAn gautama svAmI se pUchA ki - he bhagavan gautama ! Apa kina prANiyoM ko trasa kahate haiM ? bhagavAn gautama ne vAda ke sahita udaka se kahA ki jinheM tuma trasabhUta kahate ho unhIM ko hama trasa kahate haiM aura hama jinheM trasa prANI kahate haiM unako tuma trasabhUta kahate ho| ina donoM zabdoM ke artha meM koI bheda nahIM hai ye donoM zabda ekArthaka haiM / jo prANI vartamAna kAla meM trasa haiM unhIM kA vAcaka jaise trasabhUta pada hai usI taraha trasa pada bhI hai tathA jo prANI bhUtakAla meM trasa the aura jo bhaviSya meM trasa hone vAle haiM unakA vAcaka jaise trasabhUta pada nahIM hai usI taraha trasa pada bhI nahIM hai aisI dazA meM tuma loga trasabhUta zabda kA prayoga karanA ThIka samajhate ho aura usa kA prayoga karanA ThIka nahIM samajhate isakA kyA kAraNa hai ? tathA ye donoM hI zabda jaba ki samAna artha ke bodhaka haiM taba kyA kAraNa hai tuma eka kI prazaMsA aura dUsare kI nindA karate ho ? ataH tumhArA yaha bheda nyAya saGgata nahIM hai / - yaha kaha kara bhagavAn gautama svAmI ne kahA ki- he udaka ! sAdhu samasta prANiyoM kI hiMsA se svayaM nivRtta hokara yahI cAhatA hai ki koI bhI manuSya kisI bhI prANI kA ghAta na kare parantu usake nikaTa kitane aise loga bhI Ate haiM jo samasta prANiyoM kI ghAta ko chor3a nahIM sakate haiM ve kahate haiM ki he sAdho! maiM samasta prANiyoM kI hiMsA ko tyAga kara sAdhupanA pAlana karane ke liye abhI samartha nahI hU~ kintu kramazaH prANiyoM kI hiMsA kA tyAga karanA cAhatA hU~ isaliye gRhastha avasthA meM rahate hue jitanA tyAga mere se ho sakatA hai utanA hI tyAga karanA cAhatA huuN| yaha sunakara sAdhu vicAra karatA hai ki yaha sabhI prANiyoM kI hiMsA se nivRtta nahIM ho sakatA hai to jitane se nivRtta ho utanA hI sahI isaliye vaha usako trasa prANiyoM ke na mArane kI pratijJA karAtA hai aura isa prakAra trasa prANiyoM ke pAta se nivRtti kI pratijJA karanA bhI usa puruSa ke liye acchA hI hotA hai kyoMki jahAM saba kA ghAta vaha karatA thA vahAM kucha to chor3atA hI hai| isa prakAra usa puruSa ko tyAga karAne vAle sAdhu ko zeSa prANiyoM ke mArane kA anumodana nahIM hotA hai kyoMki-vaha to sabhI ke pAta kA tyAga karAnA cAhatA hai parantu jaba vaha puruSa aisA karane ke liye samartha nahIM hai to jitane ko vaha chor3e utane to baceMge yaha Azaya sAdhu kA hotA hai ataH usako zeSa prANiyoM ke ghAta kA anumodana nahIM lagatA hai / / 75 // tasA vi vuccaMti tasA tasasaMbhArakaDeNaM kammaNA NAmaM ca NaM abbhuvagayaM bhavai, tasAuyaM ca NaM palikkhINaM bhavai, tasakAyaTThijhyA te nao AuyaM vippajahaMti, te tao AuyaM vippajahitA thAvarattAe paccAyaMti, thAvarA vi vuccaMti thAvarA, cAvarasaMbhArakaDeNaM kammaNA NAmaM ca NaM abbhuvagayaM bhavar3a, thAvarAuyaM ca NaM palikkhINaM bhavai, thAvarakAyaTThiAyA te tao AuyaM vippjhNti| tao AuyaM For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 vippajahittA bhujjo paraloiyattAe paccAyaMti, te pANA vi vuccaMti, te tasA vi vuccaMti, te mahAkAyA, te ciraTThiiyA // 76 // kaThina zabdArtha - tasasaMbhArakaDeNaM - trasasaMbhAra kRta-trasa nAma karma ke phala kA anubhava karane se, abbhuvayaM - abhyupagata-svIkRta, palikkhINaM - parikSINa, thAvasaMbhArakaDeNaM - sthAvara saMbhAraM kRt| bhAvArtha - udaka peDhAla putra ne bhagavAn gautama svAmI se yaha prazna kiyA thA ki - jo zrAvaka trasa prANI ke ghAta kA tyAga karake bhI sthAvara kAya meM utpanna hue usI prANI ko mAratA hai to usakA vratabhaGga kyoM nahIM ho sakatA hai ? jo manuSya nAgarika ko na mArane kI pratijJA karake nagara se bAhara gaye hue usa nAgarika puruSa kI hatyA karatA hai to usakI pratijJA jaise bhaGga ho jAtI hai usI taraha trasa kAya ko na mArane kI pratijJA kiyA huA zrAvaka yadi sthAvara kAya meM gaye hue usa trasa prANI kA ghAta karatA hai to usakI pratijJA bhaGga ho jAtI hai yaha kyoM na mAnA jAve ? isa prazna kA uttara dete hue bhagavAn gautama svAmI kahate haiM ki - he udaka ! jIva gaNa apane karmoM kA phala bhogane ke liye jaba trasa paryAya meM Ate haiM taba unakI trasa saMjJA hotI hai aura ve jaba apane karmoM kA phala bhogane ke liye sthAvara paryAya meM jAte haiM taba unakI sthAvara saMjJA hotI hai isa prakAra jIva kabhI trasa paryAya ko tyAga kara sthAvara paryAya ko prApta karate haiM aura kabhI sthAvara paryAya ko tyAga kara trasa paryAya ko prApta karate haiM ataH jo zrAvaka trasa prANI ko mArane kA tyAga karatA hai vaha trasa paryAya meM Aye hue jIva ko hI mArane kA tyAga karatA hai parantu sthAvara paryAya ke ghAta kA tyAga nahIM karatA hai isaliye sthAvara paryAya ke ghAta se usake vrata kA bhaGga kisa taraha ho sakatA hai ? kyoMki sthAvara paryAya ke ghAta kA tyAga usane nahIM kiyA hai| tumane jo nAgarika kA dRSTAnta dekara sthAvara paryAya ke ghAta se trasa prANI ke ghAta kA tyAga karane vAle puruSa kI pratijJA kA bhaGga honA kahA hai yaha ayukta hai kyoMki nagara nivAsI puruSa nagara se bAhara jAne para bhI nAgarika hI kahA jAtA hai kyoMki usakI paryAya vahI hai badalI nahIM hai isaliye usakA ghAta karane se nAgarika ke ghAta kA tyAga karane vAle kA vrata bhaGga ho jAtA hai parantu vaha nAgarika yadi na ra kA rahanA sarvathA choDa kara grAma meM rahane laga jAya to vaha grAmINa kahalAne lagatA hai aura usakI vaha nAgarika rUpI paryAya badala jAtI hai aisI dazA meM usake ghAta se jaise nAgarika ko na mArane kA vrata dhAraNa kiye hue puruSa kA vrata bhaMga nahIM hotA hai usI taraha trasa paryAya ko tyAga kara jo prANI sthAvara paryAya meM calA gayA hai usake ghAta se trasa paryAya ke ghAta kA tyAga kiye hue puruSa kI pratijJA kA bhaMga nahIM ho sakatA hai kyoMki sthAvara paryAya ke ghAta kA tyAga usane nahIM kiyA hai / / 76 // savAyaM udae peDhAlaputte bhayavaM goyamaM evaM vayAsI-AusaMto goyamA ! Nasthi NaM se kei pariyAe jaNNaM samaNovAsagassa egapANAivAyavirae vi daMDe Nikkhitte, For Personal & Private Use Only

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" adhyayana 7 kassa NaM taM heuM ?, saMsAriyA khalu pANA, thAvarA vi pANA tasattAe paccAyaMti, tasA vi pANA thAvaratAe paccAyaMti, thAvarakAYAo vippamuccamANA savve tasakAyaMsi uvavajrjjati, tasakAyAo vippamuccamANA savve thAvarakAyaMsi uvavajjaMti, tesiM ca NaM thAvarakAyaMsi uvavaNNANaM ThANameyaM dhattaM // kaThina zabdArtha - savAyaM - vAda sahita, egapANAivAya virae eka prANAtipAta se virata prANI 'ko nahIM mArane kA tyAga, Nikkhitte nikSipta / bhAvArtha - udaka peDhAlaputra bhagavAn gautama svAmI se apane prazna ko dUsare prakAra se pUchatA hai vaha kahatA hai ki - he AyuSman gautama ! aisA eka bhI paryyAya nahIM hai jisake ghAta kA tyAga zrAvaka kara 197 - sakatA hai kyoMki prANI parivartanazIla haiM ve sadA eka hI kAya meM nahIM rahate haiM ve kabhI trasa aura kabhI sthAvara isa prakAra badalate rahate haiM ataH jIva saba ke saba trasa prANI trasa paryyAya ko chor3a kara sthAvara kAya meM utpanna ho jAte haiM usa samaya eka bhI trasa prANI nahIM rahatA hai jisake ghAta ke tyAga ko zrAvaka pAlana kara sake kintu usa samaya zrAvaka kA vrata nirviSaya ho jAtA hai / jaise kisI ne yaha vrata grahaNa kiyA ki - "maiM nagaravAsI manuSya ko nahIM mArUMgA" parantu daivayoga se nagara kA ujAr3a ho gayA aura saba ke saba nagaravAsI nagara chor3a kara vanavAsI ho gaye to usa samaya jaise nagara vAsI ko na mArane kI pratijJA karane vAle usa puruSa kI pratijJA nirviSaya ho jAtI hai usI taraha trasa ko na mArane kI pratijJA karane vAle zrAvaka kI pratijJA bhI jaba trasa prANI saba ke saba sthAvara ho jAte haiM usa samaya nirviSaya ho jAtI hai isakA kyA samAdhAna ? savAyaM bhagavaM gogame udayaM peDhAlaputtaM evaM vayAsI- No khalu Auso ! amhANaM vattavvaeNaM tubbhaM caiva aNuppavAeNaM atthi NaM se paribAe je NaM samaNovAsagassa savvapANehiM savvabhUehiM savvajIvehiM savvasattehiM daMDe Nikkhitte bhavai, kassa NaM taM he ?, saMsAriyA khalu pANA, tasA vi pANA thAvarattAe paccAyaMti, thAvarA vi pANA tasattAe paccAyaMti, taMsakAyAo vippamuccamANA savve thAvarakAyaMsi uvavajjaMti, thAvarakAyAo vippamuccamANA savve tasakAyaMsi uvavajrjjati, tesiM ca NaM tasakAyaMsi uvavaNNANaM ThANameyaM aghattaM, te pANA vi vucchaMti, te tasA vi vucchaMti, te mahAkAMyA te cirar3iyA, te bahuyaragA pANA jehiM samovA supaccakkhAyaM bhavai, te appayaragA pANA jehiM samaNovAsagassa apaccakkhAyaM bhavai, se mahayA tasakAyAo uvasaMtassa uvaTThiyassa paDivirayassa jaNNaM tubbhe vA aNNo For Personal & Private Use Only

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198 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 -- - vA evaM vaeha-Natthi NaM se kei pariyAe jasi samaNovAsagassa egapANAe vi daMDe Nikkhite, ayaM vi bhede se No NeyAue bhavai / / 77 // kaThina zabdArtha-vattavaeNaM-vaktavya ke anusAra, supaccakkhAyaM-supratyAkhyAna, pariyAe-paryAya / bhAvArtha - udaka peDhAlaputra ke isa prazna kA uttara dete hue bhagavAn gautama svAmI kahate haiM ki - he udaka peDhAlaputra ! hamArI mAnyatA ke anusAra to yaha prazna uThatA hI nahIM hai kyoMki usa prANI saba ke saba eka hI kAla meM sthAvara ho jAte haiM aisI hamArI mAnyatA nahIM hai tathA aisA na kabhI huA aura na hai aura na hogA lekina tumhAre siddhAnta ke anusAra yadi thor3I dera ke lie yaha mAna leM to bhI zrAvaka kA vrata nirviSaya nahIM ho sakatA hai kyoMki tumhAre siddhAntAnusAra saba ke saba sthAvara prANI bhI to kisI samaya trasa ho jAte haiM usa samaya zrAvakoM ke tyAga kA viSaya to atyanta bar3ha jAtA hai usa samaya zrAvaka kA pratyAkhyAna sarva prANI viSayaka ho jAtA hai ataH tuma loga zrAvakoM ke vrata ko jo nirviSaya kahate ho yaha nyAyasaMgata nahIM hai / / 77 // bhagavaM ca NaM udAhu NiyaMThA khalu pucchiyavvA-AusaMto ! NiyaMThA iha khalu saMtegaDyA maNussA bhavaMti, tesiMca evaM vRttapuvvaM bhavai-je ime muMDe bhavittA agArAo aNagAriyaM pavvaie, eesiM ca NaM AmaraNaMtAe daMDe Nikkhite, je ime agAramAvasaMti 'eesiM NaM AmaraNaMtAe daMDe No Nikkhatte, keI ca NaM samaNA jAva vAsAI caupaMcamAiM chaTThasamAiM appayaro vA bhujjayaro vA desaM dUijittA agAramAvasejA?, haMtA AvasejjA, tassa NaM taM gAratthaM vahamANassa se paccakkhANaM bhaMge bhavai ?, jo iNaDhe samaDhe, evameva samaNovAsagassa vi tasehiM pANehiM daMDe Nikkhitte, thAvarehi daMDe No Nikkhitte, tassa NaM taM thAvarakA vahamANassa se paccakkhANe No bhaMge bhavai, se evamAyANaha ? NiyaMThA!, evamAyANiyavvaM // kaThina zabdArtha-NiyaMThA - nirgrantha, AmaraNaMtAe - maraNa paryanta, desaM - deza meM, dUijittA - vicara kara, agAramAvasejA - gRhastha bana jAte haiM, gAratyaM - gRhasthoM ko, AyANaha - samajho, AyANiyabvaM - samajhanA cAhiye / ___ bhAvArtha - bhagavAn gautama svAmI ne udaka peDhAla putra ke sthaviroM se pUchA ki - he sthaviro ! jagat meM koI puruSa aise hote haiM jo sAdhu bhAva ko aMgIkAra kiye hue puruSoM ko maraNaparyyanta daNDa na dene kA vrata grahaNa karate haiM parantu gRhasthoM ko mArane kA tyAga ve nahIM karate haiM / ve puruSa yadi sAdhupana ko chor3akara gRhastha bane hue bhUtapUrva zramaNa ko mArate haiM to unakA pratyAkhyAna bhaMga hotA hai yA nahIM ? For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 7 199 gautama svAmI kA yaha prazna sunakara nigraMthoM ne kahA ki - nahIM unakA pratyAkhyAna bhaMga nahIM ho sakatA hai kyoMki ukta puruSoM ne sAdhu bhAva meM rahate hue puruSoM ko hI na mArane kA pratyAkhyAna svIkAra kiyA hai parantu gRhastha bhAva meM rahane vAloM ko na mArane kA pratyAkhyAna nahIM kiyA hai ataH gRhastha bhAva meM Aye hue bhUtapUrva zramaNoM ko mArane se bhI unakA pratyAkhyAna bhaMga nahIM hotA hai| zrI gautama svAmI ne kahA kihe sthaviro ! isI taraha yaha bhI samajho ki-zramaNopAsaka ne trasabhAva meM Aye hue prANiyoM ko mArane kA tyAga kiyA hai parantu sthAvarabhAva meM Aye hue ko mArane kA tyAga nahIM kiyA hai ataH sthAvara bhAva meM Aye hue bhUtapUrva trasa ko mArane para bhI zrAvaka kA pratyAkhyAna bhaMga nahIM hotA hai / bhagavaM ca NaM udAhu NiyaMThA khalu pucchiyavyA-AusaMto NiyaMThA ! iha khalu gAhAvai vA gAhAvaiputto vA tahappagArehi kulehiM Agamma dhammaM savaNavattiyaM uvasaMkamejjA?, haMtA uvasaMkamejjA, tesiM ca NaM tahappagArANaM dhamma Aikkhiyavye?, haMtA Aikkhiyavye, kiM te tahappagAraM dhamma soccA Nisamma evaM vaejjA-iMNameva NiggaMthaM pAvayaNaM saccaM aNuttaraM kevaliyaM paDipuNNaM saMsuddhaM NeyAuyaM sallakattaNaM siddhimaggaM muttimaggaM NijANamaggaM NivvANamaggaM avitahamasaMdiddhaM savvadukkhappahINamaggaM, etyaM ThiyA jIvA sijhaMti bujhaMti muccaMti pariNivvAyaMti savvadukkhANamaMtaM kareMti, tamANAe tahA gacchAmo tahA ciTThAmo tahA NisiyAmo tahA tuyaTThAmo tahA bhuMjAmo tahA bhAsAmo tahA abbhuTThAmo tahA uTThAe udvemotti pANANaM bhUyANaM jIvANaM sattANaM saMjameNaM saMjamAmotti vaegjA ?, haMtA vaegjA, kiM te tahappagArA kappaMti pavvAvittae ?, haMtA kappaMti, kiM te tahappagArA kappaMti muMDAvittae ?, haMtA kappaMti, kiM te tahappagArA kappaMti sikkhAvittae ?, haMtA kappaMti, kiM te tahappagArA kappaMti uvaTThAvittae ?, haMtA kappaMti, tesiM ca NaM tahappagArANaM savvapANehiM jAva savvasattehiM daMDe Nikkhite ?, haMtA Nikkhitte, se NaM eyAraveNaM vihAreNaM viharamANA jAva vAsAiM caupaMcamAiM chahasamAI vA appayaro vA bhujayaro vA desaM dUijjettA agAraM vaejA ? haMtA vejaa| tassa NaM jAva savvasattehiM daMDe Nikkhitte ?, No iNaTe samaDe, se je se jIve jassa pareNaM savvapANehiM jAva savvasattehiM daMDe No Nikkhitte, se je se jIve jassa AreNaM savvapANehiM jAva sattehiM daMDe Nikkhitte, se je se jIve jassa iyANiM savvapANehi For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 jAva sattehiM daMDe No Nikkhitte bhavai, pareNaM asaMjae AreNaM saMjae, iyANiM asaMjae, asaMjayassa NaM savvapANehiM jAva sattehiM daMDe No Nikkhitte bhavai, se evamAyANaha ?, NiyaMThA !, se evamAyANiyavvaM / kaThina zabdArtha - savaNavattiyaM sunane ke liye, uvasaMkamejjA - A sakate haiM, avitaha avitathaM-mithyAtva, asaMdiddhaM-saMdeha rahita, savvadukkhappahINamaggaM - samasta duHkhoM ke nAza kA mArga, tamaM - usakI arthAt dharma kI, ANAe AjJA anusAra, pavvAvittae - pravrajita-dIkSA dene ke liye, Nikkhitte nikSipta-chor3a diyA / 200 - bhAvArtha - bhagavAn gautama svAmI isa pATha ke dvArA nirgrathoM ko yaha samajhAte haiM ki pratyAkhyAna kA sambandha pratyAkhyAna karane vAle tathA pratyAkhyAna kiye jAne vAle prANI ke paryyAya ke sAtha hotA hai| unake dravya rUpa jIva ke sAtha nahIM hotA hai| jaise koI puruSa sAdhuoM ke dvArA dharma ko suna kara vairAgya yukta ho sAdhu ke pAsa dIkSA dhAraNa karake sampUrNa prANiyoM ke ghAta kA tyAga karatA hai| vaha puruSa jaba taka sAdhupane kI paryyAya meM rahatA hai taba taka usakA usa pratyAkhyAna ke sAtha sambandha rahatA | ataH vaha yadi thor3A-sA bhI apanI pratijJA meM doSa lagAtA hai to usake liye use prAyazcitta lenA par3atA hai parantu jaba vaha gRhastha ke paryyAya meM thA usa samaya usakA isa pratyAkhyAna ke sAtha koI sambandha nahIM thA tathA vaha kisI bure karma ke udaya se jaba sAdhupane ko chor3a kara gRhastha ho jAtA hai usa samaya bhI isa pratyAkhyAna ke sAtha usakA koI sambandha nahIM rahatA hai| ataH sAdhupane ko dhAraNa karake samasta prANiyoM ke ghAta kA pratyAkhyAna karane vAle isa puruSa ke jIva meM jaise sAdhupanA dhAraNa karane ke pahale aura sAdhupanA chor3a dene ke pazcAt koI bheda nahIM rahatA, jIva vahI hotA hai parantu usake paryyAya eka nahIM -hote ve bhinna- bhanna hote haiN| isaliye sAdhupane ke paryyAya meM kiye hue pratyAkhyAna ke sAtha jaise gRhastha paryyAya kA koI sambandha nahIM hotA hai isI taraha trasa paryyAya ko na mArane kA kiyA huA pratyAkhyAna sa paya ko chor3akara sthAvara paryyAya meM Aye hue prANI ke sAtha kucha bhI sambandha nahIM rakhatA hai ataH trasa ke pratyAkhyAnI puruSa ke dvArA sthAvara paryyAya ke ghAta se usake vrata kA bhaMga nahIM hotA hai / bhagavaM ca NaM udAhu NiyaMThA khalu pucchiyavvA AusaMto NiyaMThA ! iha khalu parivvAiyA yA parivvAiyAo vA aNNayarehiMto titthAyayaNehiMto Agamma dhammaM savaNavattiyaM uvasaMkamejjA ?, haMtA uvasaMkamejjA, kiM tesiM tahappagAreNaM dhamme Aikkhiyace ?, haMtA Aikkhiyavve, taM ceva uvaTThAvittae jAva kappaMti ?, haMtA kappaMti, kiM te tahappagArA kappaMti saMbhuMjittae ! haMtA kappaMti, teNaM eyArUveNaM - For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 7 201 vihAreNaM viharamANA taM ceva jAva agAraM vaegjA ? haMtA vaejjA, te NaM tahappagArA kappaMti saMbhujittae ? No iNaTe samaTe ! se je se jIve je pareNaM No kappaMti saMbhaMjittae, se je se jIve AreNaM kappaMti saMbhuMjittae, se je jIve je iyANiM No kappaMti saMbhuMjittae, pareNaM assamaNe AreNaM samaNe, iyANiM assamaNe, assamaNeNaM saddhiM No kappaMti samaNANa NiggaMthANaM saMbhuMjittae, se evamAyANaha, NiyaMThA, se evamAyANiyavvaM // 7 // . . kaThina zabdArtha - parivvAiyA - parivrAjaka, parivvAiyAo- parivrAjikAe~, titthAyayaNehitotIrtha ke sthAna meM, saMbhujittae - saMbhoga ke liye, AhAra zAmila karAne ke liye, assamaNe - azramaNa, AreNaM- pIche-bAda meN| - bhAvArtha - zrI gautama svAmI dUsarA dRSTAnta dekara zramaNa nigraMthoM ko vahI bAta samajhA rahe haiM ki - pratyAkhyAna kA sambandha paryAya ke sAtha hotA hai| dravya rUpa jIva ke sAtha nahIM hotA hai / yaha zrAvakoM ke liye hI nahIM kintu sAdhuoM ke liye bhI yahI bAta hai| kisI anyatIrthI parivrAjaka aura parivrAjikA ke sAtha samyagdRSTi sAdhu saMbhoga nahIM karate haiM arthAt AhAra pAnI zAmila nahIM karatA hai| parantu jaba ve sAdhu se dharma ko suna kara samyag dharma ke anusAra dIkSA dhAraNa karake sAdhu ho jAte haiM unake sAtha sAdhu saMbhoga karate haiM aura ve hI jaba asat karma ke udaya se phira pahale ke samAna hI dIkSA pAlana tyAga kara gRhasthaM ho jAte haiM taba unake sAtha sAdhu saMbhoga nahIM karate haiM / kAraNa yahI hai ki - dIkSA chor3a dene ke pazcAt unakI paryAya badala jAtI hai parantu jIva to unakA vahI hai jo dIkSA lene ke pazcAt thA / parantu aba vaha dIkSA kI paryAya nahIM hai isaliye sAdhu unake sAtha saMbhoga nahIM karatA hai / isI taraha jisa puruSa ne prasa prANI ke ghAta kA tyAga kiyA hai vaha trasa prANI jaba asa kAya ko chor3a kara sthAvara paryAya meM A jAtA hai taba vaha zrAvaka ke pratyAkhyAna kA viSaya nahIM hotA hai isalie usake ghAta se zrAvaka ke pratyAkhyAna kA bhaMga nahIM hotA hai, yaha jAnanA cAhiye / / 78 // bhagavaM ca NaM udAhu saMtegaiyA samaNovAsagA bhavaMti, tesiM ca NaM evaM vuttapuvvaM bhavai - No khalu vayaM saMcAemo muMDA bhavittA agArAo aNagAriyaM pavvaittae, vayaM NaM ghAuhasaTThamuhiGapuNNimAsiNIsu paDipuNNaM posahaM sammaM aNupAlemANA viharissAmo, thUlagaM pANAivAyaM paccakkhAissAmo, evaM thUlagaM musAvAyaM, thUlagaM adiNNAdANaM, thUlagaM mehuNaM, thUlagaM pariggahaM pacakkhAissAmo, icchAparimANaM karissAmo, duvihaM tiviheNaM, mA khalu mamaTThAe kiMdhi kareha vA karAveha vA tattha For Personal & Private Use Only

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202 . zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 vi paccakkhAissAmo, te NaM abhoccA apiccA asiNAittA AsaMdIpeDhiyAo paccAruhittA, te tahA kAlagayA kiM vattavvaM siyA - sammaM kAlagayatti ?, vattavvaM siyA te pANA vi vuccaMti, te tasA vi vuccaMti, te mahAkAyA te ciraTThiiyA, te bahutaragA pANA, jehiM samaNovAsagassa supaccakkhAyaM bhavai, te appatarAgA pANA jehiM samaNovAsagassa apaccakkhAyaM bhavai, iti se mahayAo, jaNNaM tubbhe vayaha taM ceva jAva ayaM vi bhede se No NeyAue bhavai / bhAvArtha - bhagavAn gautama svAmI dUsarI rIti se udaka ke praznoM kA uttara dete hue kahate haiM ki - he udaka ! yaha saMsAra kabhI bhI trasa prANI se khAlI nahIM hotA hai kyoMki bahuta prakAra se saMsAra meM trasa jIvoM kI utpatti hotI rahatI hai| unameM se digdarzana ke rUpa meM kucha maiM batalAtA hU~ / isa saMsAra meM bahuta se zAnta zrAvaka hote haiM jo sAdhu ke nikaTa Akara kahate haiM ki - hama gRhavAsa ko tyAga kara pravrajyA dhAraNa karane ke liye samartha nahIM haiM ataH hama aSTamI, caturdazI aura pUrNimA Adi tithiyoM meM pUrNa pauSadha vrata kA AcaraNa karate hue raheMge tathA sthUla prANAtipAta, sthUla mRSAvAda, sthUla adattAdAna, sthUla . maithuna kA tyAga kareMge aura parigraha kA parimANa kareMge tathA pauSadha vrata ke dina do karaNa aura tIna yoga se karane, karAne aura pakAne pakavAne se bhI nivRtti kreNge| isa prakAra pratijJA karake ve zrAvaka binA khAye pIye aura binA snAna Adi kiye yadi mRtyu kA avasara jAnakara saMlekhaNA saMthArA karake mRtyu ko prApta ho jAye to unakI gati uttama huI yahI kahanA hogA aura isa prakAra kAla karane vAle prANI devaloka meM utpanna hote haiM isIliye unhoMne devagati prApta kI hai yahI mAnanA hogA aura ve prANI trasa haiM tathA divya zarIra vAle aura cirakAla taka devaloka meM nivAsa karane vAle haiM una prANiyoM kA ghAta pratyAkhyAnI zrAvaka nahIM karatA hai isaliye usakA pratyAkhyAna saviSaya hai, nirviSaya nahIM hai isaliye zrAvakoM ke pratyAkhyAna ko trasa ke abhAva ke kAraNa nirviSaya batAnA mithyA hai / / bhagavaM ca NaM udAhu saMtegaiyA samaNovAsagA bhavaMti, tesiM ca NaM evaM vRttapuvvaM bhavai, No khalu vayaM saMcAemo muMDA bhavittA agArAo jAva pavvaittae, No khalu vayaM saMcAemo cAuddasaTThamuhidupuNNamAsiNIsu jAva aNupAlemANA viharittae, vayaM NaM apacchimamAraNaMtiyaM saMlehaNAjUsaNAjUsiyA bhattapANaM paDiyAikkhiyA jAva kAlaM aNavakaMkhamANA viharissAmo, savvaM pANAivAyaM paccakkhAissAmo jAva savvaM pariggahaM paccakkhAissAmo tivihaM tiviheNaM, mA khalu mamaTThAe kiMcivi jAva AsaMdIpeDhiyAo paccoruhitA ete tahA kAlagayA, kiM vattavvaM siyA saMmaM For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 7 203 kAlagayatti ?, vattavvaM siyA, te pANA vi vuccaMti jAva ayaM vi bhede se No NeyAue bhavai / . bhAvArtha - zrI gautama svAmI udaka peDhAla putra se kahate haiM ki - he udaka ! saMsAra meM aise bhI zrAvaka hote haiM jo gRhasthavAsa ko tyAga kara dIkSA grahaNa karane meM tathA aSTamI, caturdazI aura pUrNimA Adi tithiyoM meM pUrNa pauSadha vrata ko pAlana karane meM apanI asamarthatA prakaTa karate hue kahate haiM ki hama maraNa samaya meM saMthArA aura saMlekhanA ko dhAraNa karake uttama guNa yukta hokara bhAta pAnI kA sarvathA tyAga kareMge tathA usa samaya hama samasta prANAtipAta Adi AsravoM ko tIna karaNa aura tIna yogoM se tyAga kareMge / aisI pratijJA karane ke pazcAt ve zrAvaka isI rIti se jaba mRtyu ko prApta karate haiM taba unakI gati ke viSaya meM yahI kahanA hogA ki ve uttama gati ko prApta hue haiN| ve avazya kisI devaloka meM utpanna hue haiN| ve zrAvaka devatA hone ke kAraNa yadyapi kisI manuSya ke dvArA mAre jAne yogya to nahIM hai tathApi vetrasa to kahalAte hI haiM ataH jisane trasa jIvoM ke ghAta kA tyAga kiyA hai usake tyAga ke viSaya to ve deva hote hI hai ataH trasa ke abhAva ke kAraNa zrAvaka ke pratyAkhyAna ko nirAdhAra batAnA nyAya saMgata nahIM hai yaha zrI gautama svAmI kA Azaya hai / / bhagavaM ca NaM udAhu saMtegaiyA maNussA bhavaMti, taMjahA - mahaicchA mahAraMbhA - mahApariggahA ahammiyA jAva duppaDiyANaMdA jAva savvAo pariggahAo appaDivirayA jAvajjIvAe, jehiM samaNovAsagassa AyANaso AmaraNaMtAe daMDe Nikkhitte, te tao AugaM vippajahaMti, tao bhujo sagamAdAe duggaigAmiNo bhavaMti te pANA vi vuccaMti te tasA vi vuccaMti te mahAkAyA te ciraTiiyA te bahuyaragA AyANaso, iti se mahayAo NaM jaNNaM tubbhe vayaha taM ceva ayaM vi bhede se No NeyAue bhavai / kaThina zabdArtha - duppaDiyANaMdA - duSpratyAnanda-pApa meM Ananda mAnane vAle, appaDivirayA - aprativirata, sagamAdAe - apane karma ko apane sAtha le kara / / bhAvArtha - zrI gautama svAmI kahate haiM ki - isa jagat meM bahuta se manuSya mahA icchA vAle, mahArambhI, mahAparigrahI aura adhArmika hote haiM / ve kitanA hI samajhAne para bhI nahIM samajhate / ve sAvadha karmoM se jIvana bhara nivRtta nahIM hote haiM / ve prANI bhI kahalAte haiM aura trasa bhI kahalAte haiM / pratyAkhyAnI zrAvaka vrata grahaNa ke samaya se lekara maraNaparyyanta una prANiyoM ke ghAta ke tyAgI hote haiM / ve prANI kAla ke samaya mRtyu ko prApta karake apane pApa karma ke kAraNa naraka gati ko prApta karate haiM / ve usa naraka meM cirakAla taka nivAsa karate haiM una prANiyoM ko mArane kA zrAvaka ne tyAga kiyA hai For Personal & Private Use Only

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204 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 isaliye zrAvaka kA pratyAkhyAna saviSaya hai, nirviSaya nahIM hai ataH Apa loga trasa prANI ke abhAva ke kAraNa jo zrAvaka ke pratyAkhyAna ko nirviSaya batalA rahe haiM yaha nyAyasaMgata nahIM hai / / bhagavaM ca NaM udAhu saMtegaiyA maNussA bhavaMti, taMjahA-aNAraMbhA apariggahA dhammiyA dhammANuyA jAva savvAo pariggahAo paDivirayA jAvajjIvAe, jehiM samaNovAsagassa AyANaso AmaraNaMtAe daMDe Nikkhitte te tao AugaM vippajahaMti te tao bhujjo sagamAdAe saggaigAmiNo bhavaMti, te pANA vi vuccaMti jAva No NeyAue bhavai // kaThina zabdArtha - dhammiyA - dhArmika, dhammANuyA - dharma kI anujJA dene vAle, saggaigAmiNo - sugati meM jAne vAle / ____ bhAvArtha - bhagavAn gautama svAmI kahate haiM ki - isa jagat meM bahuta se manuSya Arambha varjita parigraha rahita dharmAcaraNazIla aura dharma ke anugAmI hote haiN| ve maraNa paryyanta saba prakAra ke parigrahoM se nivRtta rahate hue kAla ke avasara meM mRtyu ko prApta karake uttama gati ko prApta karate haiN| ve prANI bhI kahalAte haiM aura trasa bhI kahalAte haiN| una prANiyoM ko zrAvaka vrata grahaNa ke dina se lekara mRtyuparyanta daNDa nahIM detA hai isaliye zrAvaka kA vrata saviSaya hai, nirviSaya nahIM hai| bhagavaM ca NeM udAhu saMtegaiyA maNussA bhavaMti, taMjahA~-appecchA appAraMbhA appapariggahA dhammiyA dhammANuyA jAva egaccAo pariggahAo appaDivirayA, jehiM samaNovAsagassa AyANaso AmaraNaMtAe daMDe Nikkhitte, te tao AugaM vippajahaMti, tao bhugjo sagamAdAe saggaigAmiNo bhavaMti, te pANA vi vuccaMti jAva No NeyAue bhavai // bhAvArtha - bhagavAn gautama svAmI ne kahA ki - isa jagat meM koI aise bhI manuSya hote haiM jo alpa icchA vAle alpa Arambha karane vAle alpa parigraha rakhane vAle dhArmika aura dharma kI anujJA dene vAle hote haiN| ve kisI prANAtipAta se virata aura kisI se avirata evaM parigraha paryyanta sabhI AsravoM meM kisI se virata aura kisI se avirata hote haiM / unheM vrata grahaNa ke dina se lekara maraNa paryyanta daNDa dene kA zrAvaka tyAga karatA hai / ve apanI usa Ayu kA tyAga karate haiM aura apane puNya karma ko lekara sadgati ko prApta karate haiM / ve prANI bhI kahalAte haiM aura trasa bhI kahalAte haiM ataH zrAvaka ke vrata ko nirviSaya batAnA nyAyasaGgata nahIM hai / bhagavaM ca NaM udAhu saMtegaiyA maNussA bhavaMti, taMjahA-AraNNiyA AvasahiyA For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 7 205 www gAmaNiyaMtiyA kaNhuI rahassiyA, jehiM samaNovAsagassa AyANaso AmaraNaMtAe daMDe Nikkhitte bhavai, No bahusaMjayA No bahupaDivirayA pANabhUyajIvasattehiM, appaNA saccAmosAiM evaM vippaDivedeti-ahaM Na haMtavyo aNNe haMtavvA, jAva kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA aNNayarAiM AsuriyAI kivvisiyAI jAva uvavattAro bhavaMti, tao vippamuccamANA bhujo elamuyattAe tamorUvattAe paccAyati te pANA vi vuccaMti jAva No NeyAue bhvi| - kaThina zabdArtha - AsuriyAI - asura sambandhI, kidivasiyAI - kilviSI meM, vippamuccamANAmukta hote hue, elamuyattAe - bakare kI taraha gUMgA, tamorUvattAe - tAmasI / bhAvArtha - bhagavAn gautama svAmI kahate haiM ki - isa jagat meM koI manuSya vana meM nivAsa karate haiM aura kanda mUla phala Adi khAkara apanA jIvana vyatIta karate haiM aura koI jhoMpar3I banA kara nivAsa karate haiM tathA koI grAma meM nimantraNa pAkara apanA jIvana nirvAha karate haiM / ye loga apane ko mokSa kA ArAdhaka batalAte haiM parantu ye mokSa ke ArAdhaka nahIM haiM ye ahiMsA kA pAlana karane vAle nahIM haiM / inheM jIva aura ajIva kA viveka bhI nahIM haiM / ye loga kucha saccI aura kucha jhUThI bAtoM kA upadeza logoM ko diyA karate haiN| ye kahate haiM ki-"hama to avadhya hai parantu dUsare prANI avadhya nahIM hai hameM AjJA na denI cAhiye parantu dUsare prANiyoM ko AjJA denI cAhiye hameM dAsa Adi banAkara nahIM rakhanA cAhiye parantu dUsaroM ko rakhanA cAhiye ityAdi" / isa prakAra upadeza dene vAle ye loga strI bhoga tathA sAMsArika dUsare viSayoM meM bhI atyanta Asakta rahate haiN| ye loga apanI Ayu bhara sAMsArika viSaya bhogoM ko bhogakara mRtyu ko prApta karake apanI ajJAna tapasyA ke prabhAva se adhama devayoni meM utpanna hote haiM / athavA prANiyoM ke ghAta kA upadeza dene ke kAraNa ye loga nityAndhakArayukta ati duHkhada narakoM meM jAte haiM / ye loga cAhe devatA ho yA nArakI donoM hI hAlata meM trasapane ko nahIM chor3ate haiM ataH zrAvaka inako na mAra kara apane vrata ko saphala karatA hai| yadyapi inako mAranA dravyarUpa se sambhava nahIM hai tathApi bhAva se inako mAranA sambhava hai ataH zrAvaka kA vrata nirviSaya nahIM hai| ye loga svarga tathA naraka ke bhoga ko samApta karake phira isa loka meM andhe, bahare aura gUMge hote haiM athavA tiryaJcoM meM janma grahaNa karate haiM donoM hI avasthAoM meM ye trasa hI kahalAte haiM isaliye trasa prANI ko na mArane kA vrata jo zrAvaka ne grahaNa kiyA hai usake anusAra ye zrAvakoM ke dvArA avadhya hote haiM ataH zrAvakoM ke vrata ko nirviSaya batAnA mithyA hai| bhagavaM ca NaM udAhu saMtegaiyA pANA dIhAuyA jehiM samaNovAsagassa AyANaso AmaraNaMtAe jAva daMDe Nikkhitte bhavai te puSvAmeva kAlaM kareMti karettA For Personal & Private Use Only

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206 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 pAraloiyattAe paccAyaMti, te pANA vi vuccaMti, te tasA vi vuccaMti, te mahAkAyA, te ciraTThiiyA, te dIhAiyA, te bahuyaragA pANA jehiM samaNovAsagassa supaccakkhAyaM bhavai jAva No NeyAue bhavai / bhAvArtha - bhagavAn zrI gautama svAmI kahate haiM ki - isa jagat meM bahuta se prANI cirakAla taka jIne vAle haiM jinameM zramaNopAsaka kA pratyAkhyAna supratyAkhyAna hotA hai aura ve vrata grahaNa ke dina se lekara maraNaparyyanta unheM daNDa nahIM dete haiN| ve prANI pahale hI kAla ko prApta hokara paraloka meM jAte haiN| ve prANI bhI kahalAte haiM aura trasa bhI kahalAte haiN| ve mahAn zarIra vAle tathA cirakAla kI sthiti vAle aura dIrgha Ayu vAle evaM bahuta saMkhyA vAle haiN| isaliye zramaNopAsaka kA vrata unakI apekSA se supratyAkhyAna hotA hai ataH zrAvaka ke pratyAkhyAna ko nirviSaya batAnA ucita nahIM hai| bhagavaM ca NaM udAhu saMtegaiyA pANA samAuyA jehiM samaNovAsagassa AyANaso AmaraNaMtAe jAva daMDe Nikkhitte bhavai te sayameva kAlaM kareMti karittA pAraloiyattAe paccAyaMti te pANA vi vuccaMti tasA vi vuccaMti te mahAkAyA te samAuyA te bahuyaragA jehiM samaNovAsagassa supaccakkhAyaM bhavai jAva No NeyAue bhavai / bhAvArtha - bhagavAn zrI gautama svAmI kahate haiM ki - koI prANI samAna Ayu vAle hote haiN| jinako zramaNopAsaka vratagrahaNa ke dina se lekara maraNa paryanta daNDa denA varjita karatA hai / ve prANI svayameva kAla ko prApta hote haiM aura kAla ko prApta hokara paraloka meM jAte haiN| ve prANI bhI kahalAte haiM aura trasa bhI kahalAte haiM, ve mahAn zarIra vAle aura samAna Ayu vAle tathA bahuta saMkhyA vAle haiM ataH unameM zramaNopAsaka kA pratyAkhyAna saviSayaka hotA hai| ataH zramaNopAsaka ke pratyAkhyAna ko nirviSaya batAnA ucita nahIM hai| bhagavaM ca NaM udAhu saMtegaiyA pANA appAuyA, jehiM samaNovAsagassa AyANaso AmaraNaMtAe jAva daMDe Nikkhitte bhavai, te puvvAmeva kAlaM kareMti karettA pAraloiyattAe paccAyaMti, te pANA vi vuccaMti te tasA vi vuccaMti te mahAkAyA te appAuyA te bahuyaragA pANA, jehiM samaNovAsagassa supaccakkhAyaM bhavai, jAva No NeyAue bhavai / kaThina zabdArtha - appAuyA - alpa Ayu vAle / bhAvArtha- isa jagat meM bahuta se trasa prANI alpa Ayu vAle hote haiM ve jaba taka jIte rahate haiM taba For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 7 207 taka pratyAkhyAnI zrAvaka unheM nahIM mAratA hai aura phira ve mara kara jaba trasa yoni meM utpanna hote haiM usa samaya bhI zrAvaka unheM nahIM mAratA hai isaliye zrAvaka kA pratyAkhyAna saviSayaka hai nirviSayaka nahIM hai ataH trasa ke abhAva ke kAraNa zrAvaka ke pratyAkhyAna ko nirviSaya batAnA nyAya saGgata nahIM hai / bhagavaM ca NaM udAhu saMtegaiyA samaNovAsagA bhavaMti, tesiM ca NaM evaM vuttapuvvaM bhavai-No khalu vayaM saMcAemo muMDA bhavittA jAva pavvaittae, No khalu vayaM saMcAemo cAuddasaTThamuhiTThapuNNamAsiNIsu paDipuNNaM posahaM aNupAlittae, No khalu vayaM saMcAemo apacchimaM jAva viharittae, vayaM ca NaM sAmAiyaM desAvagAsiyaM puratthA pAINaM vA paDiNaM vA dAhiNaM vA udINaM vA eyAvatA jAva savvapANehiM jAva savvasattehiM daMDe Nikkhitte savvapANabhUyajIvasattehiM khemaMkare ahamaMsi, tattha AreNaM je tasA pANA jehiM samaNovAsagassa AyANaso AmaraNaMtAe daMDe Nikkhitte tao AuyaM vippajahaMti vippajahittA tattha AreNaM ceva je tasA pANA jehiM samaNovAsagassa AyANaso jAva tesu paccAyaMti jehiM samaNovAsagassa supaccakkhAyaM bhavai / te pANA vi jAvaM ayaM vi bhede se No NeyAue bhavai // 79 // kaThina zabdArtha - khemakare - kSemaMkara-kSetra kuzala karane vaale| bhAvArtha - zrI gautama svAmI aba dUsare prakAra se zrAvaka ke pratyAkhyAna ko saviSayaka honA siddha karate haiN| koI zrAvaka dezAvakAzika vrata ko svIkAra karake dharma kA AcaraNa karate haiM / jisa zrAvaka ne pahale sau yojana kI maryAdA kAyama karake digdrata grahaNa kiyA hai vaha pratidina apanI maryAdA ko ghaTAtA huA jo eka yojana, gavyUti (2 kosa) grAma aura gRha kI maryAdA karatA hai use dezAvakAzika vrata kahate haiM / isa vrata ko grahaNa karane vAlA zrAvaka pratidina prAtaHkAla meM isa prakAra pratyAkhyAna karatA hai ki- "maiM Aja pUrva, pazcima, uttara aura dakSiNa dizAoM meM itane kosa yA itanI dUra se adhika na jaauuNgaa|" isa prakAra vaha zrAvaka pratidina apane gamanAgamana kI maryAdA sthApita karatA hai / usa zrAvaka ne gamanAgamana ke liye jitanI maryAdA sthApita kI hai usa maryAdA se bAhara rahane vAle prANiyoM ko daNDa denA vaha varjita karatA hai / vaha zrAvaka apane mana meM yaha nizcaya karatA hai ki "maiM grahaNa kI huI maryAdA se bAhara rahane vAle prANiyoM ko daNDa denA varjita karatA hU~ isaliye maiM una prANiyoM kI rakSA karane vAlA huuN"| ve prANI jaba taka jIte rahate haiM taba taka zrAvaka unakI rakSA karatA hai aura ve mara kara phira yadi usa maryAdA se bAhara ke pradezoM meM hI utpanna hote haiM to zrAvaka unheM daNDa denA punaH varjita karatA hai isalie zrAvaka ke pratyAkhyAna ko nirviSaya batAnA nyAya saMgata nahIM hai / / 79 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 tattha AreNaM je tasA pANA jehiM samaNovAsagassa AyANaso AmaraNaMtAe daMDe Nikkhitte, te tao AuM vippajahaMti vippajahittA tattha AreNaM ceva jAva thAvarA pANA jehiM samaNovAsagassa aTThAe daMDe aNikkhitte, aNaTThAe daMDe Nikkhitte, tesu paccAyaMti tehiM samaNovAsagassa aTThAe daMDe aNikkhitte aNaTThAe daMDe Nikkhitte te pANA vi vucchaMti te tasA te ciradviiyA jAva ayaM vi bhede se No NeyAue bhavai / / tattha je AreNaM tasA pANA jehiM samaNovAsagassa AyANaso AmaraNaMtAe0 tao AuM vippajahaMti vippajahittA tattha pareNaM je tasA thAvarA pANA jehiM samaNovAsagassa AyANaso AmaraNaMtAe tesu paccAyaMti, tehiM samaNovAsagassa supaccakkhAyaM bhavai, pANA vi jAva api bhede se No NeMyAue bhavai / / tattha je AreNaM thAvarA pANA jehiM samaNovAsagassa aTThAe daMDe aNikkhitte aTThAe Nikkhitte te tao AuM vippajahaMti vippajahittA tattha AreNaM ceva je tasA pANA jehiM samaNovAsagassa AyANaso AmaraMNatAe* tesu paccAyaMti tesu samaNovAsagassa supaccakkhAyaM bhavai, te pANA vi jAva ayaM vi bhede se No NeyAue bhavai // 208 tattha je te AreNaM je thAvarA pANA jehiM samaNovAsagassa aTThAe daMDe aNikkhite aTThAe Nikkhitte, te tao AuM vippajahaMti vippajahittA te tattha AreNaM ceva je thAvarA pANA jehiM samaNovAsagassa aTThAe daMDe aNikkhitte aNaTThAe Nikkhitte tesu paccAyaMti, tehiM samaNovAsagassa aTThAe aNaTThAe te pANA vi jAva ayaM vibhede se No NeyAue bhavai // tattha je te AreNaM thAvarA pANA jehiM samaNo- vAsagassa aTThAe daMDe aNikkhitte aTTAe Nikkhite, te tao AuM vippajahaMti vippajahittA tattha pareNaM je tasathAvarA pANA jehiM samaNovAsagassa AyANaso AmaraNaMtAe tesu paccAyaMti tehiM samaNovAsagassa supaccakkhAyaM bhavai, te pANA vi jAva ayaM vi bhede se No NeyAue bhavai // For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 7 209 tattha je te pareNaM tasathAvarA pANA jehiM samaNovAsagassa AyANaso AmaraNaMtAe0 te tao AuM viSpajahaMti vippajahittA tattha AreNaM je tasA pANA jehiM samaNovAsagassa AyANaso AmaraNaMtAe0 tesu paccAyaMti, tehiM samaNovAsagassa supaccakkhAyaM bhavai, te pANA vi jAva ayaM vi bhede se No NeyAue bhavai // tatva je te pareNaM tasathAvasa. pANA jehiM samaNo-vAsagassa AyANaso AmaraNaMtAe0 te tao AuM vippajahaMti vippajahittA tattha AreNaM je thAvarA pANA jehiM samaNovAsagassa aTThAe daMDe aNikkhitte aNaTThAe Nikkhitte tesu paccAyaMti, jehiM samaNovAsagassa aTThAe aNikkhitte aNaTThAe Nikkhitte jAva te pANAvi jAva ayaMpi bhede se No NeyAue bhavai // tattha je te pareNaM tasathAvarA pANA jehiM samaNovAsagassa AyANaso AmaraNaMtAe0 te tao AuM vippajahaMti vippajahittA te tattha pareNaM ceva je tasathAvarA pANA jehiM samaNovAsagassa AyANaso AmaraNaMtAe0 tesa paccAyaMti, jehiM samaNovAsagassa supaccakkhAyaM bhavai, te pANA vi jAva ayaM vi bhede se No NeyAue bhavai // bhagavaM ca NaM udAhu Na evaM bhUyaM, Na evaM bhavvaM, Na evaM bhavissai jaNNaM tasA pANA vocchijihiti thAvarA pANA bhavissaMti, thAvarA pANA vi vocchijihiti tasA pANA bhavissaMti, avocchiNNehiM tasathAvarehiM pANehiM jaNNaM tubbhe vA aNNo vA evaM vayaha-tyi NaM se kei pariyAe jAva No NeyAue bhavai // 80 // bhAvArtha - isa sUtra ke nau bhAgoM kI isa prakAra vyAkhyA karanI cAhie / zrAvaka ne jitane deza kI maryAdA grahaNa kI hai utane deza ke andara jo trasa prANI nivAsa karate haiM ve jaba mara kara usI deza meM phira sa yoni meM utpA hote haiM / taba ve zrAvaka ke pratyAkhyAna ke viSaya hote haiM ataH zrAvaka ke pratyAkhyAna ko nirviSaya kahanA ThIka nahIM hai yaha isa sUtra ke pahale bhAga kA Azaya hai / isa sUtra ke dUsare bhAga kA tAtparya yaha hai ki - zrAvaka ne jitane deza kI maryAdA grahaNa kI hai utane deza ke andara rahane vAle trasa prANI trasa zarIra ko chor3a kara usI kSetra meM jaba sthAvara yoni meM janma grahaNa karate haiM taba zrAvaka unako anartha daMDa denA varjita karatA hai isa prakAra usakA pratyAkhyAna saviSayaka hotA hai nirviSayaka nahIM hotA / tIsare bhAga kA bhAva yaha hai ki - zrAvaka ne jitane deza kI maryAdA grahaNa kI hai usake andara nivAsa For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 karane vAle jo trasa prANI hai / ve jaba usa maryyAdA se bAhya deza meM trasa aura sthAvara yoni meM utpanna hote haiM taba unameM zrAvaka kA supratyAkhyAna hotA hai / isa sUtra ke cauthe bhAga kA bhAva yaha hai ki zrAvaka ke dvArA grahaNa kI huI maryyAdA ke andara rahane vAle jo sthAvara prANI haiM ve marakara usa maryyAdA ke andara jaba trasayoni meM utpanna hote haiM taba unameM zrAvaka kA supratyAkhyAna hotA hai / isa sUtra ke pAMcaveM bhAga kA sAra yaha hai ki zrAvaka ke dvArA grahaNa kI huI maryyAdA ke andara rahane vAle jo sthAvara prANI haiM ve mara kara jaba usI deza meM rahane vAle sthAvara jIvoM me utpanna hote haiM taba. unako anarthadaNDa denA zrAvaka varjita karatA hai / isa sUtra ke chaThe bhAga kA tAtparya yaha hai ki zrAvaka ke dvArA grahaNa kI huI maryAdA se bAhara rahane vAle jo sthAvara prANI haiM ve jaba usa maryyAdA ke andara rahane vAle trasa aura sthAvara prANiyoM meM utpanna hote haiM taba unameM zrAvaka kA supratyAkhyAna hotA hai / isa sUtra ke sAtaveM bhAga kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki zrAvaka ke dvArA grahaNa kI huI maryAdA se bAhara rahane vAle trasa aura sthAvara prANI jaba usI maryyAdA ke andara rahane vAle trasa prANiyoM meM utpanna hote haiN| taba unameM zrAvaka kA supratyAkhyAna hotA hai / isa sUtra ke AThaveM bhAga kA bhAva yaha hai ki zrAvaka ke dvArA grahaNa kI huI deza maryyAdA se bAhara rahane vAle trasa aura sthAvara prANI jaba usa maryyAdA ke andara rahane vAle sthAvara prANiyoM meM utpanna hote haiM taba zrAvaka unheM anartha daMDa denA varjita karatA hai / .210 - isa sUtra ke navama bhAga kA bhAva yaha hai ki zrAvaka vAle trasa aura sthAvara prANI jaba maryyAdA se bAhya deza meM unameM zrAvaka kA supratyAkhyAna hotA hai / isI prakAra prathama bhAga se lekara nau hI bhAga kI vyAkhyA karanI cAhie parantu jahA~ jahA~ trasa prANiyoM kA grahaNa hai vahAM sarvatra vrata grahaNa ke samaya se lekara maraNa paryyanta una prANiyoM ko zrAvaka daMDa nahIM detA hai yaha tAtparya jAnanA cAhiye aura jahA~ sthAvara kA grahaNa hai vahA~ zrAvaka ke dvArA unheM anartha daMDa varjita karanA samajhanA cAhie / zeSa akSaroM kI yojanA apanI buddhi ke anusAra kara lenI cAhie / isa prakAra bahuta dRSTAntoM ke dvArA zrAvaka ke vrata ko saviSaya honA siddha karake aba bhagavAn gautama svAmI udaka ke prazna ko hI atyanta asaGgata batalAte haiM bhagavAn gautama svAmI 'udaka' se kahate haiM ki he udaka! pahale vyatIta hue ananta kAla meM aisA kabhI nahIM huA tathA anAgata ananta kAla meM aisA kabhI nahIM hogA evaM vartamAna kAla meM aisA nahIM ho sakatA hai ki sabhI trasa prANI sarvathA ucchinna ho jAya~ aura sabhI sthAvara zarIra meM janma grahaNa kara leM tathA aisA bhI nahIM huA, na hogA aura na ke dvArA grahaNa kI huI maryAdA se bAhara rahane trasa aura sthAvara rUpa meM utpanna hote haiM taba For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyayana 7 211 ki sabhI sthAvara prANI sarvathA ucchinna ho jAye aura sabhI trasa yoni meM janma grahaNa kara leN| yadyapi kabhI trasa prANI sthAvara hote haiM aura sthAvara prANI kabhI trasa hote haiM isa prakAra inakA paraspara saMkramaNa hotA avazya hai parantu saba ke saba prasa, sthAvara ho jAyeM athavA sabhI sthAvara eka hI kAla meM trasa ho jAyeM aisA kabhI nahIM hotA hai| aisA trikAla meM bhI saMbhava nahIM hai ki eka pratyAkhyAna karane vAle zrAvaka ko chor3a kara bAkI ke nAraka, dvIndriyAdi, tiryazca tathA manuSya aura devatAoM kA sarvathA abhAva ho jaay| usa dazA meM zrAvaka kA pratyAkhyAna nirviSaya ho sakatA hai yadi pratyAkhyAnI zrAvaka kI jIvana dazA meM hI sabhI nAraka Adi trasa prANI ucchinna ho jAyaM parantu pUrvokta rIti se yaha bAta saMbhava nahIM hai tathA sthAvara prANI ananta haiM ataH ananta hone ke kAraNa asaMkhyeya trasa prANiyoM meM unakI utpatti bhI saMbhava nahIM hai yaha bAta ati prasiddha hai| isa prakAra jaba ki trasa aura sthAvara prANI sarvathA ucchinna nahIM hote taba Apa athavA dUsare logoM kA yaha kahanA ki "isa jagat meM aisA eka bhI paryAya nahIM hai jinameM zrAvaka kA eka trasa ke viSaya meM bhI daMDa denA varjita kiyA jA sake" yaha sarvathA ayukta hai|| 80 // ___bhagavaM ca NaM udAhu AusaMto udagA ! je khalu samaNaM vA mAhaNaM vA paribhAsei mitti maNNai AgamittA NANaM AgamittA daMsaNaM AgamittA carittaM pAvANaM kammANaM akaraNayAe se khalu paralogapalimaMthattAe ciTThai, je khalu samaNaM vA mAhaNaM vA No paribhAsaha mitti maNNaMti AgamittA NANaM AgamittA daMsaNaM AgamittA caritaM pAvANaM kammANaM akaraNayAe se khalu paralogavisuddhIe ciTThai, tae NaM se udae peDhAlaputte bhagavaM goyamaM aNADhAyamANe jAmeva disiM pAubbhUe tAmeva disiM pahArettha gamaNAeM // ... ____ bhAvArtha - bhagavAn gautama svAmI kahate haiM ki he AyuSman udaka ! jo puruSa, sAdhuoM ke sAtha maitrI rakhatA huA bhI zAstrokta AcAra pAlana karane vAle zramaNa tathA uttama brahmacarya se yukta mAhana kI nindA karatA hai tathA samyag jJAna darzana aura cAritra ko prApta karake karmoM kA vinAza karane ke lie pravRtta hai vaha puruSa laghuprakRti aura paMDita na hotA huA bhI apane ko paMDita mAnane vAlA, sugati svarUpa paraloka tathA usake kAraNa svarUpa satsaMyama ko avazya hI vinAza kara DAlatA hai| parantu jo puruSa, mahAsattva sampanna aura samudra ke samAna gaMbhIra hai tathA zramaNa mAhana kI nindA na karatA huA unameM maitrI rakhatA hai evaM samyag jJAna darzana aura cAritra ko svIkAra karake karmoM kA kSaya karane ke lie pravRtta hai vaha puruSa nizcaya hI para loka kI vizuddhi ke lie samartha hotA hai| isa prakAra kaha kara bhagavAn gautama svAmI ne, para nindA kA tyAga aura yathArtha vastusvarUpa kA pratipAdana ke dvArA apanI uddhatA kA parihAra kiyA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 isa prakAra gautama svAmI ke dvArA yathAvasthita padArtha samajhAyA huA bhI udaka peDhAlaputra, bhagavAn gautama svAmI ko Adara nahIM detA huA jisa dizA se AyA thA usI dizA meM jAne ke lie tatpara huA / bhagavaM ca NaM udAhu AusaMto udagA ! je khalu tahAbhUyassa samaNassa vA mAhaNassa vA aMtie egamavi AriyaM dhammiyaM suvayaNaM soccA Nisamma appaNo deva suhumAe paDilehAe aNuttaraM jogakhemapayaM laMbhie samANe so vi tAva taM ADhAi parijANer3a vaMdai NamaMsai sakkArei sammANei jAva kallANaM maMgalaM devayaM ceiyaM pajjuvAsai // 212 bhAvArtha - udaka kA yaha abhiprAya jAnakara bhagavAn gautama svAmI ne kahA ki he AyuSman udaka ! jo puruSa, tathAbhUta zramaNa yA mAhana ke nikaTa eka bhI yogakSema pada ko sunatA hai vaha usakA Adara satkAra avazya karatA hai| (jo vastu prApta nahIM hai usako prApta karane ke upAya ko 'yoga' kahate haiM aura jo prApta hai usakI rakSA ke upAya ko 'kSema' kahate haiM) jisake dvArA yoga aura kSema prApta hote haiM usa artha ko batAne vAle pada ko 'yogakSema pada' kahate haiM aise yogakSemapada ko upadeza dene vAle kA upakAra mAnanA kRtajJoM kA parama kartavya hai isalie bhagavAn gautama svAmI udaka ko upadeza dete hue ukta "yoga kSema pada" kA mahattva batalAte haiN| bhagavAn kahate haiM ki vaha yogakSema pada, Aryya anuSThAna ke hetu hone se Aryya hai, vaha dharmAnuSThAna kA kAraNa hai isalie dhArmika hai| vaha sugati kA kAraNa hai isaliye suvacana hai| aise yogakSema pada ko sunakara tathA samajha kara jo puruSa apanI sUkSma buddhi se yaha vicAra karatA hai ki "isa zramaNa yA mAhana ne mujhako parama kalyANaprada yogakSema pada kA upadeza diyA hai" vaha, sAdhAraNa puruSa hokara bhI usa upadeza dAtA ko Adara detA hai, use apanA pUjya samajhatA hai tathA kalyANa maGgala aura devatA kI taraha usakI upAsanA karatA hai| yadyapi vaha pUjyanIya puruSa kucha bhI nahIM cAhatA hai tathApi kRtajJa puruSa kA yaha kartavya hai ki usa paramopakArI kA yathAzakti Adara kare / taNaM se udara peDhAlaputte bhagavaM goyamaM evaM vayAsIeesiM NaM bhaMte ! payANaM puvviM aNNANayAe asavaNayAe abohie aNabhigameNaM adiTThANaM asuyANaM amuyANaM aviNNAyANaM avvogaDANaM aNigUDhANaM avicchiNNANaM aNisidvANaM aNivUDhANaM aNuvahAriyANaM eyamaTuM No saddahiyaM No pattiyaM, No roiyaM, eesiM NaM bhaMte ! payANaM ehiM jANayAe savaNayAe bohie jAva uvahAraNayAe eyamaTTaM sahahAmi pattiyAmi roemi evameva se jaheyaM tubbhe vayaha // kaThina zabdArtha - aNNANayAe jJAna nahIM hone se, asavaNayAe nahIM sunane se, abohie - For Personal & Private Use Only -

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adhyayana 7 213 bodha nahIM hone se, aNabhigameNaM - abhigama arthAt hRdayaMgama nahIM hone se, adivANaM- nahIM dekhe hue, asuyANaM - nahIM sune hue, aviNNAyANaM - vijJAta-vizeSa nahIM jAne hue, avyogaDANaM - avyAkRta arthAt vizeSa spaSTa nahIM kiye hue evaM gurumukha se grahaNa nahIM kiye hue, aNigUDhANaM - gUDha artha nahIM jAnA huA arthAt prakaTa nahIM jAnA huA, avicchiNNANaM - saMzaya rahita hokara jJAta nahIM kiye hue, aNisiTThANaM - nizcaya nahIM kiye hue, aNivUDhANaM - acchI taraha se nizcaya nahIM kiye hue arthAt nirvAha (pAlana) nahIM kiye hue, aNuvahAriyANaM- avadhAraNa-dhAraNA nahIM kiye hue| bhAvArtha - udaka peDhAla putra ne bhagavAn gautama svAmI se kahA ki he bhagavan ! pahale maiMne ina padoM ko nahIM jAnA thA isalie inameM merI zraddhA na thI parantu aba Apa se jAnakara inameM maiM zraddhA karatA huuN| isake pazcAt bhagavAn gautama svAmI ne udaka peDhAla putra se kahA ki he Arya ! tuma isa viSaya meM zraddhAna karo kyoMki sarvajJa kA kathana anyathA nahIM hai / yaha sunakara phira udaka ne kahA ki he bhagavan ! yaha mujhako iSTa hai parantu isa cAra yAma vAle dharma ko chor3a kara aba pAMca yAma vAle dharma ko pratikramaNa ke sAtha svIkAra karake maiM vicaranA cAhatA huuN| . tae NaM se bhagavaM goyame udayaM peDhAlaputtaM gahAya jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNeva uvAgacchar3a, uvAgacchaittA tae NaM se udae peDhAlaputte samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIra tikkhutto AyAhiNaM payAhiNaM karei, tikkhutto AyAhiNaM payAhiNaM karittA vaMdai NamaMsaha, vaMdittA NamaMsittA evaM vayAsI-icchAmi NaM bhaMte ! tubbhaM aMtie cAujAmAo bhanmAo paMcamahatvaiyaM sapaDikamaNaM dhamma uvasaMpajittA NaM viharittae, tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre udayaM evaM vayAsI-ahA suhaM devANuppiyA ! mA paDibaMdhaM karehi, tae NaM se udae peDhAlaputte samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie cAujAmAo dhammAo paMcamahavvaiyaM sapaDikkamaNaM dhamma uvasaMpajjitA NaM viharai, tibemi // 81 // - kaThina zabdArtha - cAujAmAo - caturyAma se, paMcamahavvaiyaM - pAMca mahAvrata yukta, sapaDikkamaNaM - sapratikramaNa-pratikramaNa ke sAtha / . bhAvArtha - isake pazcAt bhagavAn gautama svAmI udaka peDhAla putra ko lekara jahA~ zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI virAjamAna the vahA~ gye| isake pazcAt udaka peDhAla putra ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIrasvAmI kI tIna bAra dAhinI ora se pradakSiNA kI, isake pazcAt vandanA namaskAra kiyA vandanA namaskAra karake isa prakAra kahA ki - he bhagavan ! maiM Apake pAsa cAra yAma vAle dharma se pratikramaNa sahita pAMca mahAvrata vAle dharma ko aGgIkAra karake vicaranA cAhatA huuN| isake pazcAt zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne udaka se isa prakAra kahA - he devAnupriya ! jisa prakAra tumako sukha ho vaisA kro| dharmakArya meM For Personal & Private Use Only

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214 zrI sUyagaDAMga sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2 vilamba mata karo / isake pazcAt udaka peDhAla putra zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke nikaTa cAra yAma vAle dharma se paMca mahAvrata vAle dharma ko pratikramaNa ke sAtha prApta karake vicaratA hai| tibemi - iti bravImi - zrI sudharmA svAmI apane ziSya zrI jambUsvAmI se kahate haiM ki he .. AyuSman jambU ! jaisA maiMne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke mukhAravinda se sunA hai vaisA hI maiM tumheM kahatA huuN| apanI manISikA (buddhi) se kucha nahIM kahatA huuN| iti NAlaMdAjaM sattamaM ajjhayaNaM smttN|| iti sUyagaDAMga bIyasuyakkhaMdho smtto|| iti sUyagaDasuttaM samattaM yaha nAlandIya nAmaka sAtavAM adhyayana sampUrNa huaa| yaha sUtrakRtAGga sUtra kA dUsarA zrutaskandha sampUrNa huaa| yaha sUtrakRtAGga sUtra sampUrNa huaa| iti kalyANamastu iti zubhamastu For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha, jodhapura Agama battIsI prakAzana yojanA ke antargata prakAzita Agama aMga sUtra kraM. nAma Agama 1. AcArAMga sUtra bhAga - 1-2 2. sUyagaDAMga sUtra bhAga - 1, 2 3. sthAnAMga sUtra bhAga - 1, 2 4. samavAyAMga sUtra 5. bhagavatI sUtra bhAga 1 - 7 6. jJAtAdharmakathAMga sUtra bhAga - 1, 2 7. upAsaka dazAMga sUtra 8. 6. praznavyAkaraNa sUtra 10. vipAka sUtra anuttaropapAtika dazA sUtra 1. uvavAiya sutta 2. rAjapraznIya sUtra 3. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra bhAga - 1, 2 4. prajJApanA sUtra bhAga - 1, 2, 3, 4 5- 6. nirayAvalikA (kalpikA, kalpavataMsikA, puSpikA puSpacUlikA, vRSNivazA) 10. jambUdvIpa prajJapti 1. naMdI sUtra 2. anuyogadvAra sUtra upAMga sUtra mUla sUtra zIghra prakAzita hone vAle Agama 1. uttarAdhyayanasUtra 2. aMtagaDA 3 1. vazavaikAlika sUtra For Personal & Private Use Only mUlya 55-00 45-00 60 -00 25-00 300-00 80-00 20-00 15-00 35-00 30-00 25-00 25-00 80-00 160 -00 20-00 ww iwt IT'S F 25-00 50-00

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mUlya 10-00 15-00 10-00 5-00 anwa6x6k -00 . . . / 00000000 / / 1 saMgha ke anya prakAzana kraM. nAma mUlya| kraM. nAma 1. aMgapabihusuttANi mAga 14-00 50. lokAzAha mata samarthana 2.aMgapaviDasuttANi bhAga 2 .. -10-00 51. jinAgama viruddha mUrti pUjA 3. aMgapaSisuttANi bhAva 30-00 52. bar3I sAghuvaMdanA 4. aMgapabisuttANi saMyukta 53. tIrthaMkara pada prApti ke upa 5. anaMgapaviDasuttANi bhAga 1 54. svAdhyAya sudhA 6.anaMgapaviDasattANibhAga 2 55. AnupUrvI 7.anaMgapaviDasuttANi saMyukta 80-00 56. sukhavipAka sUtra 8.anuttarovavAiya sUtra 3-50 57. bhaktAmara stotra 6. AyAro 8-00 58. jaina stuti 10. sUyagaDo 56. siddha stuti . 11. uttarAyaNANi(guTakA) aprApya 60. saMsAra taraNikA 12. basaveyAliya suttaM (guTakA) 5-00 61. AlocanA paMcaka . 13.gaMdI suttaM (guTakA) 3-00 62. vinayacanda caubIsI. 14. caucheyasuttAI 15-00 63. bhavanAzinI bhAvanA 15. AcArAMga sUtra bhAga 1 25-00 64. stavana taraMgiNI 16. aMtagaDavasA sUtra 10-00 65. sAmAyika sUtra 17-19, uttarAdhyayana sUtra bhAga 1,2,3 45-00 66. sArtha sAmAyika sUtra 20. Avazyaka sUtra (sArSa) 10-00 67. pratikramaNa sUtra 21. dazavakAlika sUtra 12-00 | 68.jaina siddhAMta paricaya 22. jaina siddhAMta thoka saMgraha bhAga 1 10-00 | 69. jaina siddhAMta pravezikA , 23.jaina siddhAMta thoka saMgraha bhAga 2 10-00 | 70.jaina siddhAMta prathamA . . 24. jaina siddhAMta thoka saMgraha bhAga 3 10.00 71. jaina siddhAMta kovida 25. jaina siddhAMta thoka saMgraha saMyukta 15-00 72. jaina siddhAMta pravINa 26. panavaNA sUtra ke thokar3e bhAga 1 8 -00 73. tIrthaMkaroM kA lekhA 27. pannavaNA sUtra ke thoka bhAga 2 10-00 74. jIva-dhar3A 28. pannavaNA sUtra ke thokabhAga 3 aprApyA 75. 102 bolakA bAsaThiyA 29-31. tIrthaMkara caritra bhAga 1,2,3 140-00 76. laghudaNDaka 32. mokSa mArga granya bhAga 1 35-00 77. mahAbaNDaka 33. mokSamArgaanya bhAga 2 . 30-00 78. tetIsa bola 34-36. samartha samAdhAna bhAga 1,2,3 57-00 79. guNasthAna svarUpa 37. samyaktva vimarza 15-00 80.gati-Agati 38. Atma sAdhanA saMgraha 20-00 81. karma-prakRti 39. AtmazudikA mUla tatvatrayI 20-00 82. samiti-gupti 40. navatatvoM kA svarUpa 15-00 23. samakita ke 67 bola 41. agAra-dharma 10.00 mA. paccIsa bola 42. SaarthSeamaayikSootra 10-00 85. nava-tatva 10-00 86. sAmAyika saMskAra bodha 4.tetalI-putra 45-00 87. mukhavastrikA siddhi 5. zivira vyAkhyAna 12-00 [88. vidyut sacitta teUkAya hai 46.jaina svAdhyAya mAlA 18-00 9. dharma kA prANAyatanA 47. sudharma stavana saMgraha bhAga 1 22-00 T10.sAmagNa sahidhammo v. sukhastavana sahabhAga 15-00 11. maMgala prabhAtikA 46. sudharmacaritra saMgraha 10-00 | 62. kuguru gurvAbhAsa svarUpa. 1-00 2-00 2-00 6-00 3-00 7-00 2-00 1-00 2-00 5-00 1-00 3-00 3-00 3-00 4-00 4-00 3-00 4-00 1-00 2-00 0-50 21-00 2-00 2-00 1-00 1-00 2-00 2-00 3-00 7-00 4-00 3-00 3-00 2-00 aprApya 1.25 4-00 For Personal & Private Use Only

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/ Chart saya pAvarArAma mudraka svastika prinTarsa 'prema bhavana hAthI bhATA, ajamera For Personal & Private Use Only