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________________ sva0 pUjya gurudeva zrI jorAvaramala jI mahArAja kIsmRti meM Ayojita saMyojaka evaM pradhAna sampAdaka yuvAcArya zrI makara sani AvazyakasUtra (mUla-anuvAda-vivecana-TippaNa-paTirITATayukta
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________________ abhimata zrIsuvratamuni 'satyArthI zAstrI ema. e. (hindI-saMskRta) paramapUjya, vidvadvareNya, tatvavettA, prabuddha manISo, Agamabodhanidhi, zramaNazreSTha, sva. yuvAcArya zrI mizrImalajI ma, 'madhukara' jI prAcIna vidyA ke sarvatantrasvatantra pravaktA the| Apake mArgadarzana evaM pradhAna sampAdakatva meM jaina Agama prakAzana kA jo mahAn zruta-yajJa prArambha huA, usameM prakAzita zrI AcArAMga, uttarAdhyayana, vyAkhyAprajJapti, aura upAsakadazAMga Adi mUtra gurukRpA se dekhane ko mile| AgamoM kI sAmayika bhASA-zailI, aura tulanAtmaka vivecana evaM vizleSaNa atIva zramasAdhya hai| zodhapUrNa prastAvanA, anivArya pAdaTippaNa evaM pariziSToM se AgamoM kI upayogitA sAmAnya aura vizeSa donoM hI prakAra ke pAThakoM ke lie sugama ho gaI hai| tathA Adhunika zodha-vidhA ke lie atyanta upayogI hai| sabhI sUtroM kI sundara zuddha chapAI, uttama kAgaja aura kavariMga bahuta hI AkarSaka hai| atIva alpa samaya meM vizAlakAya 20 AgamoM kA prakAzana mahattvapUrNa avadAna hai| isakA zreya zruta-yajJa ke praNetA AgamamarmajJa, pUjyapravara yuvAcArya zrI jI ma. ko hai tathApi isa mahanIya zruta-yajJa meM jina pUjya gurujanoM, sAdhvIvRnda evaM sadgRhasthoM ne sahayoga diyA hai ye sabhI abhinandanIya evaM prazaMsanIya haiN| Agama prakAzana samiti vizeSa sAdhuvAda kI pAtra hai|
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________________ OM ahaM jinAgama-pranyamAlA : prasthAkU 24 [paramazraddheya gurudeva pUjya zrIjorAvaramalajI mahArAja kI puNya-smRti meM Ayojita ] AvazyakasUtra [ mUlapATha, hindI anuvAda, vivecana, pariziSTa yukta] preraNA 0 upapravartaka zAsanasevI sva0 svAmI zrIvajalAlajI mahArAja pAdyasaMyojaka-pradhAnasampAdaka (sva0) yuvAcArya zrImizrImalajI mahArAja 'madhukara' anuvAdaka-vivecaka-sampAdaka / siddhAntAcAryA mahAsatI suprabhA 'sudhA' ema. e. mukhya sampAdaka 0 paM. zobhAcandra bhArilla prakAzaka zrI bhAgamaprakAzana-samiti, byAvara (rAjasthAna)
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________________ jinAgama-pranthamAlA : granthAGka 24 0 nirdezana mahAsatI zrI umarAvakuMvarajI 'arcanA' sampAdakamaNDala anuyogapravartaka muni zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI 'kamala' zrI devendramuni zAstrI zrI ratanamuni paNDita zrI zobhAcandrajI bhArilla 0 prabandhasampAdaka zrIcanda surANA 'sarasa' / sampreraka muni zrI vinayakumAra 'bhIma' zrI mahendramuni 'dinakara' / prakAzanatithi vIranirvANa saMvat 2511 vi. saM. 2042 I. san 1985 prakAzaka zrI AgamaprakAzana-samiti jainasthAnaka, pIpaliyA bAjAra, vyAvara (rAjasthAna) pina--305901 1 mudraka satIzacandra zukla vaidika yaMtrAlaya, kesaragaMja, ajamera-305001 0 mUlya ra mUlya 38)
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________________ Published at the Holy Remembrance occasion of Rev. Guru Sri Joravarmalji Maharaj AVASHYAK SUTRA (Original Text, Hindi Version, Notes, Annotations and Appendices etc.) Inspiring Soul Up-pravartaka Shasansevi (Late) Swami Sri Brijlalji Maharaj Coavener & Founder Editor (Late) Yuvacharya Sri Mishrimalji Maharaj 'Madhukar' Translator & Annotator Siddhantacharya Sadhwi Suprabha Sudha' M. A. Chief Editor Pt. Shobha Chandra Bharill Publishers Sri Agam Prakashan Samiti Beawar (Raj)
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________________ Jinagam Granthmala Publication No. 24 O Direction Sadhwi Umravakunwar 'Archana' Board of Editors Anuyoga-pravartaka Muni Shri Kanhaiyalal 'Kamal' Sri Devendra Muni Shastri Sri Ratan Muni Pt. Shobhachandra Bharill O Managing Editor Srichand Surana 'Saras O Promotor Munisri Vinayakumar 'Bhima' Sri Mabendramuni "Dinakar 1 Date of Publication Vir-nirvana Samvat 2511 Vikram Samvat 2042; August, 1985 Publisher Sri Agam Prakashan Samiti, Jain Sthanak, Pipaliya Bazar, Beawar (Raj.) India Pin 305 901 Printer Satish Chandra Shukla Vedic Yantralaya Kesarganj, Ajmer . 3 i 2 5 Price : -
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________________ samarpaNa jinake adamya sAhasa evaM bhUtabhakti ne jainAgama manthamAlA ko janma diyA, jinhoMne apane jovana-kAla meM anekAneka mAnthoM kA praNayana kara mAnava-loka kA asoma upakAra kiyA, ucca mAcAra aura ca vicAra jinakA sahaja yoga bana gayA thA, jinakA vaiduSya vidvadvarga meM thA, jo zata-zata santoM-satiyoM dvArA zramaNasaMgha ke bhAvI karNadhAra ke rUpa meM pratiSThita kie gae the, jo manasA-vAcA-karmaNA samyaka saMkalpa, sambhASaNa aura samAdhi ke sAkAra pratIka the, una sarvatobhadra mahAmanoSo zramaNasaMghIya yuvAcArya zrI mizrImalajI mahArAja 'madhukara' kI divaMgata pajotAtmA ko /
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________________ prakAzakIya zrI jainAgamagranthamAlA ke 24 veM grantha ke rUpa meM Avazyaka sUya pAThakoM ke samakSa prastuta kiyA jA rahA hai| AvazyakasUtra dharma-kriyA se sambaddha hai aura pratyeka mumukSu sAdhaka ke lie sadaiva upayogI evaM Avazyaka hai / isa sUtra kA sampAdana evaM anuvAda adhyAtmayoginI paramaviduSI mahAsatIjI zrI umarAvakuvarajI ma0 arcanA' ko paNDitA ziSyA zrI saprabhAjI ma0 'sudhA' siddhAntAcArya, sAhityaratna, ema0 e0 ne parizramapUrvaka kiyA hai| ataeva hama mahAsatIjI ke isa mahattvapUrNa yogadAna ke lie prAbhArI haiN| mahAsatIjI ne isa saMskaraNa ko sarvasAdhAraNa ke lie upayogI banAne kA pUrNa rUpa se prayAsa kiyA hai ! viziSTa zabdoM kA artha aura bhAvArtha dekara anuvAda ko alaMkRta kiyA hai| __sAhityavAcaspati vidvadvara muni zrI devendramunijI ma0 zAstrI ne prastuta sUtra kI vizada prastAvanA likha kara ise adhika upayogI banA diyA hai| prastAvanA meM Apane vistAra ke sAtha AvazyakoM ke svarUpa para prakAza DAlA hai aura vibhinna dharmo sambandhI AvazyakakriyA kI tulanA bhI prastuta kI hai| paccIsaveM grantha ke rUpa meM jambUdvIpa prajJapti presa meM de dI gaI hai| isa prakAra samiti kA prakAzana kArya agrasara ho rahA hai| prAgamapremI sajjana ina pAgamoM ke pracAra-prasAra meM sahayoga deM, yahI nivedana hai| ratanacaMda modI kAryavAhaka adhyakSa jatanarAja pradhAnamantrI cAMdamala vinAyakiyA mantrI
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________________ apanI prora se.... virAT vizva ke samasta prANI sukha cAhate haiN| prAcArAMga sUtra meM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA hai "samve pANA"""suhasAyA dukkhapaDikalA'' samasta prANI cAhe vaha kIr3I hai yA kujara, daridratama mAnava hai athavA svargAdhipati indra, sabhI sukha cAhate haiN| duHkha koI nahIM caahtaa| 'sukhakAmAni bhUtAni'2-prANimAtra kI kAmanA hai-sukha mile| lekina prazna yaha hai ki sukha mile kase? vaha koI aisA phala to hai nahIM jo kisI vRkSa para laTaka rahA ho, jise tor3a liyA jAya athavA kahIM se kharIda liyA jAya ! yadi aisA hotA to jitane bhI dhanika haiM, ve kaba ke use kharIda lete| phira becAre garIboM ko to sukha nasIba hI na hotA ? para aisA nahIM hai| sukha apane hI bhItara se prakaTa hotA hai| prAtmA meM hI sUkha-duHkha ke bIja chipe hue haiN| usa sukha ko prApta karane ke lie jo kriyA anivArya hai-usa kriyA kA cintana, manana karake usakA amala karanA cAhie / jIvana kI vaha kriyA, jisake prabhAva meM hama Atmika sukhalAbha ke patha para Age nahIM bar3ha sakate, vahI Avazyaka kahalAtI hai| jIvita rahane ke liye jisa prakAra zvAsa lenA jarUrI hai, usI prakAra prAdhyAtmika kSetra meM jIvana kI pavitratA ke lie jo kriyA athavA sAdhanA jarUrI hai, anivArya hai use hI Agama meM 'Avazyaka' kI saMjJA se abhihita kiyA jAtA hai / Avazyaka arthAt pratikramaNa Adi avazya karaNIya karttavya / pratikramaNa kA zAbdika artha hai-pApoM se nivRtta honaa| AtmA kI jo vRtti azubha ho cukI hai, usa vRtti ko zubha sthiti meM lAnA pratikramaNa hai| athavA pratikramaNa kA artha hai-atIta ke jIvana kA prAmANikatA-pUrvaka sUkSma nirIkSaNa | mana kI choTI-bar3I sabhI vikRtiyA~, jo kisI na kisI rUpa meM pApa kI zreNI meM AtI haiM, unake pratIkAra ke lie jaina paramparA meM pratikramaNa eka mahauSadha hai| tana kI vikRti jaise roga hai, vaise hI krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha Adi mana kI vikRtiyA~ mana ke roga haiN| inakI cikitsA bhI Avazyaka hai| tana kA roga adhika se adhika eka janma taka hI pIr3A de sakatA hai, kintu mana kA roga eka bAra prArambha hone ke bAda, yadi vyakti asAvadhAna rahA to hajAroM hI nahIM, lAkhoM janmoM taka parezAna karatA hai| bhAratIya paurANika sAhitya kI hajAroM jaina, bauddha evaM vaidika kathAe~ isakI sAkSI haiN| prataH pratikramaNa ke dvArA mAnasika vikRtiyoM kA tatkAla parimArjana kara lenA paramAvazyaka hai| anuyogadvAra meM Avazyaka ke pATha paryAyavAcI nAma diye haiM--prAvazyaka, avazyakaraNIya, dhra vanigraha, vizodhi, adhyayanaSaTakavarga, nyAya, aArAdhanA aura mArga 13 1. prAcArAMgasUtra, 112 // 3 // 2. udAna 2 / 3 AvassayaM avassakaraNijja, dhuvanimgaho visohiiy| ajjhayaNa-chakkavarago, nAo ArAhaNA maggo / 3.
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________________ sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka-zrAvikA ke lie sAyaMkAla aura prAtaHkAla karmoM kI nirjarA karane lie pratikramaNa parama anivArya hai / AvazyakasUtra ke chaha adhyayana haiM-(1) sAmAyika (2) caturvizatistava (3) vaMdanA (4) pratikramaNa (5) kAyotsarga (6) pratyAkhyAna / 1. sAmAyika sAmAyika ko sAdhanA ke viSaya meM mahAmahima gautama svAmI ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra se prazna kiyA ki-- pra0-sAmAieNaM bhaMte ! jIve ki jaNayaha ? u0--sAmAieNaM sAvajjajogaviraI jaNayai / ' jIvana ko sparza karane vAlA kitanA mArmika praznottara hai| jisa prAtmA ne samatA ke amRtabindu kA pAna kiyA hai, vaha kauna-sA prAnanda prApta karatA hai ? prazna jarA gaMbhIra lagatA hai, kintu uttara meM usase bhI adhika gaMbhIratA hai| he gautama ! sAmAyika dvArA prAtmA sAvadyayoga kI pravRtti se virakta hotI hai| prAtmA kI vRtti cirakAla se azubha kI tarapha daur3a rahI hai| sAmAyika kI sAdhanA prAtmA ko azubha vRtti se haTAkara zubha meM jor3atI hai aura zubha se zuddhi kI ora le jAtI hai| jisa prakAra vyakti pazuoM ko jaba kIle se bAMdha detA hai, taba usake bhAga jAne kA bhaya nahIM rahatA, usI prakAra samabhAva ke sAdhaka azubha vRtti ko sAmAyika se bAMdha dete haiM, phira vikAra kI tarapha jAne kA bhaya nahIM rahatA hai| sAmAyika kA artha sirpha zArIrika kriyA ko rokanA hI nahIM, apitu azubha mAnasika kriyA ko bhI rokanA hai| sAmAyika kI mukhya AdhArabhUmi mana hI hai| jaba taka mana meM sAmAyika nahIM pAtI, jaba taka tana kI sAmAyika kA vizeSa mahatva nahIM hai / rAjarSi prasannacandra kA zarIra to sAmAyika meM thA lekina mana kinhIM aura hI viSama bhAvoM se guthA huA thaa| tana samabhAva meM thA kintu mana saMhAra meM pravRtta thaa| mana kI asthiratA ke yoga ne unako sAtaveM naraka taka ke yogya bandhana meM bAMdha liyA, parantu jaise hI tana ke sAtha mana bhI samabhAva meM pravRtta banA ki sampUrNa karmoM kA kSaya karake kaivalya ko bhI prApta kara liyaa| 2. caturvizati-stava AvazyakasUtra kA dUsarA adhyayana hai caturviMzatistava / AlocanA ke kSetra meM pahuMcane se pUrva kSetrazuddhi honA Avazyaka hai / sAdhaka prathama samabhAva meM sthira bane phira gumAdhika mahApuruSoM kI stuti kare / mahApuruSoM kA guNakIrtana pratyeka sAdhaka ke lie preraNA kA srota hai| mAnava-mana jabataka vartamAna cauvIsI meM, jo AdhyAtmika jIvana ke cauvIsa sarvottama kalAkAra ho gaye haiM, unakA zaraNa nahIM legA taba taka AdhyAtmika kalA sIkha nahIM skegaa| isa viSaya meM gaNadhara gautama zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra se prazna karate haiM pra0--cauvvIsatthaeNaM bhaMte ! jIve ki jaNayaha? u.---cauvvIsasthaeNaM dasaNavisohi annyh|| 1. uttarAdhyayana, a. 29 sUtra 9 2. uttarAdhyayana sUtra na. 29 sUtra 10 /
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________________ prabho! catuvizati-staba kA jIvana meM kyA sthAna hai tathA jIvana meM stavana-stuti kA prakAza prApta hotA hai, taba AtmA kauna se prAdhyAtmika guNa ko prApta karatI hai ? he gautama ! prArthanA kA, stuti kA prakAza AtmA ke darzana-jJAna ko vizuddha banAtA hai / mithyAtva kA aMdhakAra darzanaguNa kI pratibhA ko naSTa kara detA hai, kintu vItarAga kI stuti mithyAtva se haTAkara sAdhaka ko samyaktva kI ora le jAtI hai| 3. vandanA Avazyaka sUtra kA tIsarA adhyayana vandanA hai| AlocanA kSetra meM praveza karate samaya gurubhakti evaM namratA kA honA Avazyaka hai| jJAtAsUtra meM eka mahatvapUrNa praznottara AyA hai| jIvana kA pArakhI seTha sudarzana muni thAvaccAputra se prazna karatA hai ki jainadharma kA, jainadarzana kA mUla kyA hai.--'kimUlae dhamme ?' usa mahAmahima anagAra ne kSamA Adi guNoM ko dharma kA mUla na batAkara 'vinaya' ko hI dharma kA mUla kahA hai--'sudaMsaNA ! viNayamUle dhamme / ' binaya jIvanaprAsAda kI nIMva kI IMTa rUpa hai| vinaya eka vazIkaraNa maMtra hai| binaya se, namratA se devatA bhI vaza meM ho jAte haiM tathA zatra, mitra bana jAtA hai| isalie sAdhaka tIrthakara kI stuti ke bAda gurudeva ko vaMdana karate haiN| isa viSaya meM ziSya prazna karatA hai-- pra0vandaNaeNaM bhaMte ! jIve ki jaNayai? u0-vandaNaeNaM nIyAgoyaM kamma khavei / uccAgoyaM kammaM nibndhi| sohAgaM ca NaM appaDihayaM AgAphalaM nivvatta i, vAhiNabhAvaM ca NaM jaNayaha // ' bhagavan ! vaMdana karane se jIva ko kisa phala kI prApti hotI hai ? gautama ! vandanA dvArA AtmA nIcagotrarUpa baMdhe hue karma kA kSaya karatA hai aura uccagotra karma ko bAMdhatA hai tathA aisA saubhAgya prApta karatA hai ki usakI prAjJA niSphala nahIM jAtI hai arthAt usakI vANI meM itanA nikhAra A jAtA hai ki sabhI usakI AjJA kA pAlana karate haiN| sAtha hI bandanA se prAtmA ko dAkSiNyabhAva prApta hotA hai| 4. pratikramaNa pratikramaNa Avazyakasutra kA caturtha adhyayana hai| vratoM meM lage aticAroM kI zuddhi ke lie pratikramaNa kI AvazyakatA hai / pratidina yathAsamaya yaha cintana karanA ki Aja prAtmA vrata se avrata meM kitanA gayA? kaSAya kI jvAlA kitanI bAra prajvalita huI ? aura huI to nimitta kyA banA ? vaha kaSAya anantAnubandhI thA athavA apratyAkhyAnI, pratyAkhyAnI yA saMjvalana ? krodha ke Aveza meM jo zabda kahe ve ucita the yA anucita ? isa prakAra kA sUkSma rUpa se cintana-manana karake isakI zUddhi karanA hI pratikramaNa hai| pratikramaNa meM sAdhaka apanI bhUloM kA smaraNa karatA hai aura usake lie pazcAttAya ke A~sU bahAtA hai| pApa kI kAlimA ko nadI kA saikar3oM mana pAnI nahIM dho sakatA, kintu pazcAttApa ke A~sU kI do bUMdeM use eka minaTa meM dho detI haiN| eka vicAraka ne kahA hai--jo bhUla karatA hai vaha mAnava hai, lekina usa bhUla para ahaMkAra karanA rAkSasa kA kAma hai / bhUla honA svAbhAvika hai, para bhUla para gaurava anubhava karanA arthAt bhUla ko phUla mAnakara baiTha jAnA sabase bar3I bhUla hai aura yahI bhUla pAge jAkara jIvana meM zUla bana jAtI hai| 1. uttarAdhyayanasUtra, a. 29 sUtra 11
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________________ pratikramaNa kyA hai ? prAtmA ke sAtha isakA kyA sambandha hai ? isa viSaya meM ziSya prazna karatA haipra0--paDikkamaNeNaM bhante ! jIve ki jaNayai? u0-paDikkamaNeNaM vaddiANi pihei pihiyavaya-chidda puNa jIve niruddhAsave, asabalacaritaM aTThasu pavayaNamAyAsu udautta apRhatta suppaNihie viharar3a / ' bhagavan ! pratikramaNa karake AtmA kauna-se viziSTa guNa ko prApta karatA hai ? ziSya ke mana kI jijJAsA kA samAdhAna karate hue bhagavAn pharamAte haiM-pratikramaNa dvArA sAdhaka vrata ke chidroM ko AcchAdita (banda) karatA hai| pramAdavaza vrata meM jo skhalana ho jAtA hai, use pratikramaNa ke dvArA dUra karatA hai| zuddhavratadhArI jIva AzravoM ko rokakara, zabalAdi doSa rahita zuddha saMyama vAlA hokara ATha pravacanamAtAoM meM sAvadhAna hotA hai aura saMyama meM tallIna rahatA huyA samAdhi-pUrvaka apanI indriyoM ko sanmArgagAmI banAkara saMyama-mArga meM vicaraNa karatA hai| kAla kI dRSTi se pratikramaNa ke pAMca prakAra hote haiM-(1) devasika, (2) rAtrika, (3) pAkSika, (4) cAturmAsika aura (5) sAMvatsarika / 1. devasika-dina ke anta meM kiyA jAne vAlA pratikramaNa devasika hai| 2. rAtrika-rAtri ke anta meM kiyA jAne vAlA pratikramaNa arthAta rAtri meM lage hue doSoM kI AlocanA krnaa| pAkSika-pandraha dina ke anta meM pApoM kI AlocanA krnaa| 4. cAturmAsika-cAra mahIne ke bAda kAtikI pUrNimA phAlgunI pUrNimA evaM prASAr3hI pUNimA ke dina cAra mahIne ke antargata lage doSoM kA pratikramaNa krnaa| 5. sAMvatsarika-prASAr3hI pUrNimA se unapacAsaveM yA pacAsaveM dina varSa bhara meM lage hue doSoM kI AlocanA krnaa| sAdhanA ke kSetra meM mithyAtva, avata, pramAda, kaSAya aura azubha yoga, ye pAMca doSa mAne gaye haiN| sAdhaka pratidina pratikramaNa ke samaya apane jIvana kA antanirIkSaNa karatA hupA yaha dekhatA hai ki vaha kahIM samyaktva ke prazasta patha ko chor3akara mithyAtva ke kaMTIle patha kI tarapha to nahIM bar3ha rahA hai ? vrata ke vAstavika svarUpa ko bhUlakara annata kI aora to nahIM jA rahA hai ? apramattatA ke zAnta vAtAvaraNa ko chor3akara mana kahIM pramAda ke tanAvapUrNa vAtAvaraNa meM to nahIM phaMsa rahA hai ? akaSAya ke surabhita bAga ko chor3akara kaSAya ke durgandha se yukta bAr3e kI aora to nahIM gayA hai ? yogoM kI pravRtti zubha yoga ko chor3a kara azubhayoga meM to nahIM lagI ? yadi maiM mithyAtva, avata, pramAda, kaSAya aura azubha yoga meM gayA hU~, to mujhe punaH samyaktva, vrata, akaSAyatA, apramAda aura zubha yoga meM pravRtta honA caahiye| pratikramaNa sAdhakajIvana kI eka apUrva kalA hai tathA jaina sAdhanA kA prANatatva hai| aisI koI bhI kriyA nahIM jisameM pramAdavaza doSa na laga sake / una doSoM se nivRti hetu pratikramaNa karanA cAhiye / pratikramaNa meM sAdhaka apane jIvana kI pratyeka pravRtti kA avalokana, nirIkSaNa karate hue ina doSoM se nivRtta hokara halkA banatA hai| 1. uttarAdhyayana sUtra, a. 29 sUtra 12 / [10]
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________________ 5. kAyotsarga kAyotsarga Avazyaka sUtra kA pAMcavAM adhyayana hai tathA gyArahavAM tapa hai| isakA artha hai---deha ke prati mamatva tyAganA / jaba taka deha ke prati mamatvabhAva hai taba taka sAdhaka jIvana ke maidAna meM dRr3hatApUrvaka Age nahIM bar3ha sktaa| ata: jaina mAdhanA-paddhati meM kAyotsarga kA adbhuta, maulika evaM vilakSaNa mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| anuyogadvAra meM kAyotsarga ko 'baNacikitsA kahA hai| sAvadhAna rahane para bhI pramAda Adi ke kAraNa sAdhanA meM doSa laga jAte haiN| una doSa rUpI jakhmoM ko ThIka karane ke liye kAyotsarga eka marahama hai, jo aticAra rUpI ghAvoM ko ThIka kara detA hai| saMyamI jIvana ko adhikAdhika pariSkRta karane ke lie, prAyazcitta karane ke liye, apane Apako vizuddha banAne ke lie, prAtmA ko mAyA, mithyAtva aura nidAna zalya se mukta karane ke lie, pApa karmoM ke nirghAta ke lie kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai| kAyotsarga ke viSaya meM ziSya prazna karatA haiprazna--kAusaggeNaM bhaMte ! jIve ki jaNayai? uttara-kAusaggeNaM tIya-paDuppanna pAyacchitta visohei, visuddhapAyacchite ya jIve niyuhiyae ohariyamArumva bhAravahe pasasthajmANovagae suhaM suheNaM viharai / ' pra0--bhagavan ! kAyotsarga se prAtmA kyA phala prApta karatA hai ? u0-kAyotsarga ke dvArA prAtmA bhUtakAla aura vartamAna kAla ke aticAroM se vizuddha banatA hai / aticAroM se zuddha hone ke bAda sAdhaka ke mana meM itanA aAnanda kA anubhava hotA hai, jitanA ki eka majadUra ke mastaka para se vajana haTa jAne para use hotA hai| 6. pratyAkhyAna pratyAkhyAna aAvazyakasUtra kA chaThA adhyayana hai| bhUtakAla ke aticAroM kI AlocanA ke bAda yAdhaka prAyazcitta rUpa meM kAyotsarga karatA hai aura atIta ke doSoM se mukta ho jAtA hai| parantu bhaviSya ke doSoM ko rokane ke lie pratyAkhyAna karanA Avazyaka hai / sAdhaka ke jIvana meM pratyAkhyAna kA bhI mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| kyoMki isa virAT vizva meM itane adhika padArtha haiM jinakI parigaNanA karanA bhI asaMbhava hai / cAhe kitanI bhI lambI umra kyoM na ho phira bhI eka manuSya vizva kI sabhI vastuoM kA upabhoga nahIM kara sakatA / lekina mAnava kI icchAeM to AkAza kI bhAMti ananta haiN| eka ke bAda dUsare ko bhogane kI icchA hotI hai, jisake kAraNa manuSya ke antarbhAnasa meM sadA atRpti evaM azAnti banI rahatI hai| usa atRpti kI Aga ko bujhAne kA ekamAtra upAya pratyAkhyAna hai / pratyAkhyAna se bhaviSya meM lagane vAle tatsaMbaMdhI pApa ruka jAte haiM aura sAdhaka kA jIvana saMyama ke sunahare prakAza meM jagamagAne lagatA hai| pratyAkhyAna se bhaviSya meM Ane vAlI avirati kI sabhI kriyAeM ruka jAtI hai aura sAdhaka niyamopaniyama kA samyaka pAlana karatA hai| pratyAkhyAna ke viSaya meM kahA gayA hai--- prazna-paccakkhANeNaM bhaMte ! jIve ki jaNayaha ? uttara-paccakkhANeNaM AsavadArAI giru bhai, paccakkhANeNaM icchAgirohaM jnnyii| icchAnirohaMgae ya gaM jIve sanyadanvesu viNIyataNhe / sIIbhae vihrii||2 1. uttarAdhyayana sU., a. 29, sUtra 13 2. uttarAdhyayana a. 29, sutra. 14
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________________ pra0-bhagavan ! pratyAkhyAna dvArA prAtmA kisa Atma-guNa ko prakaTa karatA hai ? u0-pratyAkhyAna dvArA AtmA pAzrava ke dvAroM ko roka detA hai| jaba taka pAte hue pAzravoM ke dvAroM ko nahIM rokatA hai taba taka karmoM kA pravAha AtmA meM prAtA hI rahatA hai| jaba taka kisI vastu kA pratyAkhyAna nahIM kiyA jAtA taba taka tatsaMbaMdhI Asakti dUra nahIM hotI aura karma-raja prAtA hI rahatA hai| pratyAkhyAna se icchAoM kA nirodha ho jAtA hai| kyoMki icchAoM ko maryAdita kiye binA pratyAkhyAna saMbhavita nahIM / pratyAkhyAna kA eka bar3A lAbha yaha bhI hai ki mana kI tRSNA-janya sthiti evaM caMcalatA samApta ho jAtI hai aura sAdhaka ko parama zAnti kA anubhava hotA hai| kula milAkara niSkarSa yaha hai ki SaDAvazyaka sAdhaka ke liye avazyakaraNIya kriyA hai| sAdhaka cAhe zramaNa ho athavA zrAvaka, ina kriyAoM ko karatA hI hai, lekina donoM kI anubhUti meM tIvratA-mandatA ho sakatI hai| zrAvaka ko apekSA zramaNa ina kriyAoM ko adhika tallInatA se kara sakatA hai, kyoMki zramaNa prAraMbha-samAraMbha se sarvathA virata hote haiN| yaha avazya karaNIya kriyA zramaNa sAdhaka pratidina anivArya rUpa se karatA hai| chaha AvazyakoM kA krama bar3e vaijJAnika DhaMga se nirUpita kiyA gayA hai / pahalA 'sAmAyika' Avazyaka jIvana meM samabhAva kI sAdhanA sikhAtA hai| 'caturviMzatistava' dvArA baha tIrthakara bhagavantoM jaisI vItarAgatA apane andara vikasita karane kI bhAvanA karatA hai / 'vandanA' ke dvArA vaha svayaM vinaya guNa se vibhUSita hotA hai, 'pratikramaNa' dvArA samasta bAhya evaM vaibhAvika pariNatiyoM se virata hokara antarmukha banatA hai, 'kAyotsarga' ke dvArA zarIra kI mamatA kama kI jAtI hai tathA prAtmabhAva meM ramaNa kiyA jAtA hai aura pratyAkhyAna' meM bhaviSya ke lie vibhinna prakAra ke tyAga grahaNa kie jAte haiM / isa prakAra sAdhaka SaDAvazyaka se apane adhyAtma-jIvana ko jagAtA huA mukti kI rAha para kadama bar3hatA hai| prathama aura antima tIrthaMkara ke zramaNoM ke liye yaha anivArya hai ki ve niyamataH Avazyaka kreN| yadi ve Avazyaka kriyA nahIM karate haiM to zramaNadharma se cyuta ho jAte haiN| yadi doSa lagA hai to bhI aura doSa nahIM lagA ho to bhI, pratikramaNa avazya karanA hI caahie|' zramaNasUtra sambandhI vicAraNa mumukSa prANiyoM kI icchA pUrNa karane vAlA eka mAtra dharma hI hai aura vaha vizuddha prAtmA meM raha sakatA hai| jisa prakAra kisAna bIja bone se pahale apanI jamIna meM hala calAtA hai, khAda DAlatA hai, kaMkara-pattharoM ko tathA phAlatu ghAsa-phUsa Adi ko haTAtA hai, usake bAda hI vaha kheta meM bIja botA hai| Upara bhUmi meM bIja bone se yA kaMkarIlI, patharIlI bhUmi meM bIja bone se phasala paidA nahIM ho sakatI / isI prakAra hRdaya bhI eka kSetra hai| isameM dharma rUpI bIja bone se pahale isakI zuddhi karanI hotI hai| kahA bhI hai-'dhammo suddhassa ciTaI / ' dharma zuddha hRdaya meM hI ThaharatA hai / prAtmA ko vizuddha banAkara dharma meM sthita karane ke lie kucha niyama AgamoM meM nirdiSTa haiM / Avazyaka inhIM niyamoM meM se eka mukhya niyama hai / ''Avazyaka" jaina sAdhanA kA mUla prANa hai tathA apanI prAtmA ko nirakhane-parakhane kA eka mahAn upAya hai| nAma se spaSTa vidita hotA hai ki isameM AvazyakIya viSayoM kA saMgraha hai| sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka aura zrAvikA isa caturvidha saMgha dvArA samAcaraNIya nitya 3. sapaDikkamaNo dhammo, purimassa ya pacchimassa ya jiNassa / majjhimayANa jiNANaM, kAraNajAe paDikkamaNaM / / --Avazyakaniyukti, mA. 1244 [12]
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________________ karttavya karma kA svarUpa prAvazyasUtra meM pratipAdita hai / isa sUtra meM jIvanavyavahAra meM jina doSoM kI utpatti hone kI saMbhAvanA hai unakA saMkSipta kathana, sabhI AsAnI se samajha sakeM aisI khubI se kiyA hai| lekina zramaNasUtra ke viSaya meM kucha vicAraNIya hai| yathA zaMkA (1)- zramaNa nAma sAdhu kA hai, isaliye zramaNasUtra sAdhu ko hI par3hanA ucita hai yA zrAvaka ko bhI? samAdhAna (1)--zramaNa sAdhu kA hI nAma hai aisA saMkucita artha zAstrasammata nahIM hai| vyAkhyAprajJapti (bhagavatI) sUtra ke 20 ve zataka ke 8 veM uddezaka meM kahA hai -'titthaM puNa cAuvaNNAigNe samaNasaMghe, taMjahA"samaNA, samaNIgro, sAkgA, saaviyaayo|' arthAt sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka aura zrAvikA, ina cAroM ko zramaNasaMgha kahate haiM / yadyapi vyavahAra meM zramaNa sAdhu kA hI nAma hai, tathApi bhagavAn ne to cAroM tIrthoM ko hI zramaNasaMgha ke rUpa meM kahA hai / isa prAptavAkya ko pratyeka mumukSa ko mAnanA caahie| __ zaMkA (2)-zramaNasUtra meM sAdhu ke prAcAra kA hI kathana hai, isalie sAdhu ko hI par3hanA ucita hai, zrAvaka ke liye usakA kyA upayoga hai ? samAdhAna (2)-zrAvaka kRta aneka dharmakriyAoM meM zramaNasUtra ke pATha parama upayogI hote haiN| udAharaNa ke lie (1) jaba zrAvaka pauSadhavrata meM yA saMvara meM nidrAgrasta hote haiM, taba nidrA meM lage hue doSoM se nivRtta hone ke liye prathama mArgazuddhi (iriyAvahiyaM kA pATha), kAyotsarga (tassa uttarI) kA pATha bolane ke bAda do logassa ke pATha kA kAyotsarga karake prakaTa meM eka logassa kahe, isake bAda zramaNasUtra kA prathama pATha "icchAmi paDikkamiuM pagAmasijjAe" kA pATha kahanA cAhie / nidrA ke doSoM se nivRtta hone kA anya koI pATha nahIM hai / (2) ekAdazama (gyArahavIM) paDimAdhArI zrAvaka bhikSopajIvI hI hote haiM tathA kaI sthAnoM para dayAvata ke pAlana karane vAle (dazaveM vrata ke dhAraka) zrAvaka bhI gocarI karate haiN| usameM lage hue doSoM kI nivatti karane ke lie dUsarA pATha "paDikkamAmi goyaragariyA" kA pATha kahanA par3atA hai| (3) zrI uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke 21 veM adhyayana meM kahA hai, 'niggaMthe pAkyaNe sAvae se vikovie" arthAt pAlita zrAvaka nigraMthapravacana (zAstra) meM kovida (paMDita) thA, isa pATha se zrAvaka aura 22veM adhyayana meM "sIlavaMtA bahussuyA" arthAta dIkSA lene ke samaya zrI rAjamatIjI bahuta sUtra par3hI huI thIM, isase zrAvikA zAstra kI pAThikA siddha hotI hai| isa prakAra unhoMne sAmAyika, pauSadhavrata meM muhapatti tathA vastra, pUjanI Adi kA pratilekhana nahIM kiyA ho to usa doSa kI nivRtti karane ke lie tIsarA pATha "paDikkamAmi caukAlaM sajjhAyassa prakaraNayAe" ko kahanA caahiye| (4) cauthe pATha meM "eka bola se lagAkara tetIsa bola taka kahe haiN| ve saba hI jJeya (jAnane yogya) haiN| kucha heya (chor3ane yogya) aura kucha upAdeya (svIkArane yogya) padArthoM ke darzaka haiN| pratyeka kArya bar3e upayogI haiN| ataH unakA jJAna bhI zrAvakoM ke liye Avazyaka hai| (5) pAMcavAM pATha "nirgrantha pravacana" (namo cauvvIsAe) kA hai, jisameM jinapravacana (zAstra) kI evaM jainamata kI mahimA hai tathA pATha boloM meM heya-upAdeya kA kathana hai| vaha bhI zrAvakoM ke liye paramopayogI hai| isa prakAra zramaNasUtra meM eka bhI viSaya yA pATha aisA nahIM hai jo ki zrAvaka ke lie anupayogI ho| zaMkA (3)-zrAvaka kI taraha sAdhu ko bhI zrAvakasUtra pratikramaNa meM kahanA cAhie, kyoMki usameM bhI jJeya, heya, upAdeya prAdi tInoM prakAra ke padArthoM kA kathana hai| [13]
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________________ samAdhAna (3)- zrAvaka ke vratoM aura aticAroM ko eka sAtha kahanA zrAvakasUtra hai| lekina yaha viSaya bar3A vicAraNIya hai| (1) sAdhu ke mahAvratoM meM zrAvaka ke aNuvratoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai, isalie sAdhu ko zrAvakoM ke vrata kahane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| (2) zrAvaka ko to sAdhu hone kA manoratha avazya karanA cAhie, ataH zramaNasUtra kahane kI AvazyakatA hai, parantu yadi kaheM ki sAdhu bhI zrAvaka hone kI bhAvanA kare aura zrAvaka sUtra ko pratikramaNa meM kahe to yaha kathana sarvathA ayogya hI hogaa| zaMkA (4) zrAvaka zramaNasUtra sahita pratikramaNa karate the yA karate haiM, isakA koI pramANa hai kyA ? samAdhAna (4) dvAdaza vArSika mahAduSkAla se dharmaskhalita jainoM ke punaruddhAraka zrAvakavariSTha zrIlokAzAha gujarAta deza ke ahamadAbAda zahara meM hue| usa deza meM arthAt gujarAta, jhAlAvAr3a, kAThiyAvAr3a, kaccha Adi dezoM meM chaha koTi evaM pATha koTi vAle sabhI zrAvaka zramaNasutra sahita pratikramaNa karate the evaM karate haiN| sanAtana jaina sAdhumArgI samAja ke punaruddhAraka parama pUjya zrI lakjIRSijI mahArAja ke tRtIya pATa para virAjita hue parama pUjya zrI kahanAjIRSijI mahArAja kI sampradAya ke zrAvaka zramaNasUtra bolate haiN| bAIsa sampradAya ke mUlAcArya parama pUjya zrI dharmadAsajI mahArAja kI sampradAya ke zrAvaka evaM mevAr3a dezadharmapravartaka pUjya zrI ekaliMgadAsajI mahArAja kI sampradAya ke zrAvaka zramaNasUtra sahita pratikramaNa karate haiN| uparyukta zaMkA-samAdhana se siddha hotA hai ki zrAvaka ko zramaNasUtra sahita pratikramaNa karanA caahie| zramaNasUtra ke pAThoM ke vinA zrAvaka kI kriyA pUrI taraha zuddha nahIM ho sakatI hai| kyoMki zrAvakoM ko avazya jAnane yogya viSaya aura pAcaraNa karane yogya viSaya zrAvakasUtra meM haiN| prAcIna kAla ke zrAvaka zramaNasUtra sahita pratikramaNa karate the, vartamAna meM bhI kucha zrAvaka zramaNasUtra sahita pratikramaNa karate haiM aura jo zramaNasUtra sahita pratikramaNa nahIM karate haiM, unheM aba karanA cAhie / prastuta saMskaraNa AvazyakasUtra kA prastuta saMskaraNa Agama prakAzana samiti dvArA prakAzita kiyA jA rahA hai| isa samiti kI AyojanA hamAre svargIya gurudeva pUjya yuvAcArya zrI 'madhukara' munijI mahArAja dvArA kI gaI thI / gurudeva kA yaha vicAra thA ki mala AgamoM kA prakAzana aisI paddhati se kiyA jAe jisase sarvasAdhAraNa prAgamapremI janoM ko bhI unakA svAdhyAya kara sakanA sarala ho| yaha koI sAmAnya saMkalpa nahIM thaa| eka bhagIratha-anuSThAna thA, magara mahAn saMkalpa ke dhanI gurudeva ne ise kArya rUpa meM pariNata kiyA aura Apake nirdezana meM aneka AgamoM kA prakAzana ho bhI gayA / kintu duHkha kA viSaya hai ki gurudeva bIca meM hI svarga sidhAra ge| tatpazcAt bhI aneka munivaroM aura udAra sadgRhasthoM ke mahattvapUrNa sahayoga se gurudeva dvArA prArabdha prakAzana-kArya agrasara ho rahA hai| aba yaha prakAzana-kArya gurudeva yuvAcAryazrI ke prati eka prakAra se zraddhAJjali-svarUpa hI samajhanA cAhie / aAvazyakasUtra ke sampAdana meM hamArI guruNIjI ma. adhyAtmayoginI, prazastavAtsalyamUrti, sumadhurabhASiNI, paramaviduSI pUjya zrI umarAbakUvarajI ma. sA. ne merA patha-pradarzana kiyA hai| tapomUrti zrI ummedavarajI ma. tathA anya sAdhvI-maMDala kA sahayoga prApta haA hai| upAdhyAya kavivarya zrI amaramunijI ma. Adi dvArA sampAdita saMskaraNoM kA bhI isameM yathAsthAna upayoga kiyA gayA hai| ina sabhI ke sahayoga ke lie maiM atIva AbhArI huuN|
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________________ sAhityavAcaspati zrI devendramunijI ma. ne vistRta prastAvanA likha kara isa saMskaraNa ko vibhUSita kiyA hai| unake prati AbhArI honA svAbhAvika hai| pUrI sAvadhAnI baratane ke bAvajUda agara kahIM koI truTi raha gaI ho to udAra pAThaka hameM avazya sUcanA deM, jisase agale saMskaraNa meM usakA parimArjana kiyA jA ske| -sAdhvI suprabhA 'sudhA' [15]
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________________ prastAvanA AvazyakasUtra : eka samIkSAtmaka adhyayana bhAratIya sAhitya meM 'pAgama' zabda zAstra kA paryAyavAcI hai| AvazyakaNikAra ne prAgama zabda kI paribhASA karate hue likhA hai jisake dvArA padArthoM kA avabodha hotA hai, vaha Agama hai'| anuyogadvAraNi meM likhA hai jo prAptavacana hai, vaha Agama hai| anuyogadvAra maladhArIya TIkA meM prAcArya ne Agama zabda para cintana karate hue yaha spaSTa kiyA hai ki jo guruparamparA se prAtA hai, vaha Agama hai / prAcArya vAcaspati mizra ne likhA hai--jisa zAstra ke anuzIlana se abhyudaya evaM niHzreyas kA upAya avagata ho, vaha prAgama hai / abhinavaguptAcArya ke abhimatAnusAra jisake paThana se sarvAMgINa bodha prApta ho, vaha prAgama hai| isI prakAra prAcArya jina bhadragaNI kSamAzramaNa ne vizeSAvazyakabhASya meM zAstra kI paribhASA dete hue likhA hai-jisake dvArA yathArtha satya rUpa jJeya kA, prAnmA kA paribodha ho aura anuzAsana kiyA jA sake, vaha zAstra hai / Agama aura zAstra ke hI artha meM sUtra zabda kA bhI prayoga hotA hai| saMghadAsagaNI ne bRhatkalpabhASya meM sUtra zabda kI vyAkhyA karate hue likhA hai--jisake anusaraNa se karmoM kA saraNa / apanayana hotA hai, vaha sUtra hai / vizeSAvazyakabhASya meM niruktavidhi se artha karate hae likhA hai -jo artha kA siMcana / kSaraNa karatA hai, vaha sUtra hai / prAcArya abhayadeva ne sthAnAMgavatti meM likhA hai --jisase artha sUvita / gumphita kiyA jAtA hai, vaha sUtra hai / bRhatkalpaTokA meM likhA hai--sUtra kA anusaraNa karane se aSTa prakAra kI karma-raja kA apanayana hotA hai, ata: vaha sUtra kahA jAtA hai / jaina sAdhanA kA prANa : Avazyaka jaina pAgamasAhitya meM AvazyakasUtra kA apanA viziSTa sthAna hai| anuyogadvAracaNi meM Avazyaka kI paribhASA karate hue likhA hai --jo guNazUnya prAtmA ko prazasta bhAvoM se prAvAsita karatA hai, vaha prAvAsaka/ Avazyaka hai / anuyogadvAra maladhArIya TokA meM likhA hai, jo samasta guNoM kA nivAsasthAna hai, vaha AvAsaka/ 1. jaMti pratthA jeNa so aagmo| -- aAvazyaka caNi 1136 2. atassa vA vayaNaM aagmo| -anuyogadvAraNi pRSTha 16 3. gurupaarmpryennaagcchtotyaagmH| -anuyogadvAra bhaladhArIya TIkA, pR. 202 4. prAsamantAt athaM gamayati iti AgamaH / 5. sAsajjiti teNa tahiM vA neyamAyaMto satyaM / . 6. anumarai ti sutta / -bRhatkalpa bhASya, 311 sivati kharai jamatthaM namhA suttaM niruttvihinnaa| -vi. bhA. 1368 8. sUtyante aneneti sUtram / --sthAnAMgavatti, pRSTha 49 9. sUtramanusaran rajaH-aSTaprakAraM karma apanayati tataH saraNAt sUtram / --bRhatkalpaTIkA, pRSTha 95 10. supaNamappANaM taM pasatthabhAvehi AvAsetIti prAvAsaM / -anuyogadvAraNi, pR. 14
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________________ Avazyaka sUtra hai"| dUsare zabdoM meM yoM bhI kahA jA sakatA hai ki jo prazasta guNoM se prAtmA ko sampanna karatA hai, vaha prAvAsaka/prAvazyaka jaina sAdhanA kA prANa hai| vaha jIvanazuddhi aura doSaparimArjana kA jIvanta bhASya hai| sAdhaka cAhe sAkSara ho cAhe nirakSara ho, cAhe sAmAnya jijJAsu ho yA pratApapUrNa pratibhA kA dhanI koI mUrdhanya manISo; sabhI sAdhakoM ke liye Avazyaka kA jJAna Avazyaka hI nahIM, anivArya hai| AvazyakasUtra ke parijJAna se sAdhaka apanI AtmA ko nirakhatA hai, parakhatA hai| jaise vaidika paramparA meM sandhyAkarma hai, bauddha paramparA meM upAsanA hai, pArasiyoM meM khora deha avestA hai, yahadI aura IsAIyoM meM prArthanA hai, islAma dharma meM namAja hai, vaise ho jainadharma meM doSoM kI vizuddhi ke liye aura guNoM kI abhivRddhi ke liye Avazyaka hai| Avazyaka jaina sAdhanA kA mukhya aMga hai| vaha AdhyAtmika samatA, namratA, prabhRti sadguNoM kA AdhAra hai| antaI STisampanna sAdhaka kA lakSya bAhya padArtha nahIM, Atmazodhana hai| jisa sAdhanA aura ArAdhanA se prAtmA zAzvata sukha kA anubhava kare, karma-mala ko naSTa kara samyagdarzana samyagjJAna aura samyaka cAritra se adhyAtma ke pAloka ko prApta kare, vaha Avazyaka hai| apanI bhUloM ko nihAra kara una bhUloM ke pariSkAra ke liye kucha na kucha kriyA karanA Avazyaka hai / Avazyaka kA vidhAna zramaNa ho yA zramaNI ho, zrAvaka ho yA zrAvikA ho-mabhI ke liye hai| anuyogadvArasUtra meM Avazyaka ke pATha paryAyavAcI nAma diye haiM-Avazyaka, avazyakaraNIya, dhra banigraha, vizodhi, adhyayanaSaTkavarga, nyAya, ArAdhanA aura maarg| ina nAmoM meM kiMcit arthabheda hone para bhI sabhI nAma samAna artha ko hI vyakta karate haiN| prathama aura antima tIrthakara ke zramaNoM ke liye yaha niyama hai ki ve anivArya rUpa se Avazyaka kreN| yadi zramaNa aura zramaNiyAM Avazyaka nahIM karate haiM to zramaNadharma se cyUta ho jAte haiN| yadi jIvana meM doSa kI kAlimA lagI hai to bhI aura nahIM lagI hai to bhI Avazyaka avazya karanA caahiye| prAvazyakaniyukti meM spaSTa rUpa se likhA hai ki prathama aura carama tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsana meM pratikramaNa sahita dharma prarUpita kiyA gayA hai| 3 zrAvakoM ke liye bhI Avazyaka kI jAnakArI Avazyaka mAnI gaI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki zvetAmbara paramparA meM vAlakoM ke dhArmika adhyayana kA prArambha AvazyakasUtra se hI karAyA jAtA hai| AvazyakasUtra ke chaha aMga haiM 1. sAmAyika-samabhAva kI sAdhanA, 2. caturvizatistava-caubIsa tIrthakara devoM kI stuti / 3. bandana sadguruSoM ko namaskAra, unakA guNagAna, 4. pratikramaNa-doSoM kI AlocanA, 5. kAyotsarga-zarIra ke prati mamatvakA tyAga, 6. pratyAkhyAna-pAhAra Adi kA tyAga / anuyogadvAra meM inake nAma isa prakAra diye gaye haiM---1. sAvadya yogavirati (sAmAyika), 2. utkIrtana 11. samagrasyApi guNagrAmasyAvAsakamityAvAsakam / -anuyogadvAra maladhArIya TIkA, pRSTha 28 12. samaNeNa sAvaeNa ya, abassa kAyavvayaM havai jamhA / ante aho-nisassa ya, tamhA AvassayaM nAma // AvazyakavRtti, gAthA 2, pRSTha 53 13. sapaDikkamaNo dhammo, purimassa ya pacchimassa ya jiNassa / majjhimayANa jiNANaM, kAraNajAe paDikkamaNaM // Avazyaka niyutti, gAthA 1244 [ 17 ]
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________________ (catuvizatistava), 3. guNavat pratipatti (guru-upAsanA athavA bandana), 4. skhalitanindanA (pratikramaNa-pichale pApoM kI AlocanA), 5. jaNacikitsA (kAyotsarga-dhyAna-zarIra se mamatva-tyAga) aura 6, guNadhAraNa (pratyAkhyAnaAge ke liye tyAga, niyamagrahaNa praadi)| jJAnasAra meM prAcArya ne prAvazyaka kriyA kA mahattva pratipAdita karate hue likhA hai-AvazyakatriyA pahale se prApta bhAvavizuddhi se AtmA ko girane nahIM detii| guNoM kI vRddhi ke liye aura prApta guNoM se skhalita na hone ke liye prAvazyaka kriyA kA prAcaraNa bahuta upayogI hai| Avazyaka kriyA ke AcaraNa se jIvana kA uttarottara vikAsa hotA hai| usake jIvana meM sadguNoM kA sAgara ThAThe mArane lagatA hai| Avazyaka meM jo sAdhanA kA krama rakhA gayA hai, vaha kArya-kAraNa bhAva kI zRkhalA para avasthita hai tathA pUrNa vaijJAnika hai| sAdhaka ke liye sarvaprathama samatA ko prApta karanA Avazyaka hai| binA samatA ko apanAye sadguNoM ke sarasa sumana khilate nahIM aura avaguNoM ke kAMTe jhar3ate nhiiN| jaba antahadaya meM viSamabhAva kI jvAlAe~ dhadhaka rahI hoM taba vItarAgI mahApuruSoM ke guNoM kA utkIrtana kisa prakAra kiyA jA sakatA hai ? samatva ko jIvana meM dhAraNa karane vAlA vyakti hI mahApuruSoM ke guNoM kA saMkIrtana karatA hai aura unake udAtta guNoM ko jIvana meM utAratA hai| isIliye sAmAyika Avazyaka ke pazcAt caturvizatistava aAvazyaka rakhA gayA hai| jaba guNoM ko vyakti hRdaya meM dhAraNa karatA hai, tabhI usakA sira mahApuruSoM ke caraNoM meM jhukatA hai| bhaktibhAvanA se vibhora hokara vaha unheM vandana karatA hai, isIliye tRtIya Avazyaka vandana hai / vandana karane vAle sAdhaka kA hRdaya sarala hotA hai, khulI pustaka kI taraha usake jIvana-pRSThoM ko pratyeka vyakti par3ha sakatA hai| sarala vyakti hI kRta doSoM kI AlocanA karatA hai, ata: vandana ke pazcAt pratikramaNa Avazyaka kA nirUpaNa hai| bhUlo ko smaraNa kara una bhUloM se mukti pAne ke liye tana evaM mana meM sthairya Avazyaka hai| kAyotsarga meM tana aura mana kI ekAgratA kI jAtI hai aura sthira vRtti kA abhyAsa kiyA jAtA hai| jaba tana aura mana sthira hotA hai, tabhI pratyAkhyAna kiyA jA sakatA hai| mana DAMvADola sthiti meM ho, taba pratyAkhyAna sambhava nahIM hai| isaliye pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka kA sthAna chaThA rakhA gayA hai| isa prakAra yaha SaDAvazyaka AtmanirIkSaNa, prAtmaparIkSaNa aura AtmotkarSa kA zreSThatama upAya hai| __ anuyogadvAra sUtra meM Avazyaka ke do vibhAga prApta haiM-dravya-Avazyaka aura bhAva-Avazyaka hai| dravya Avazyaka meM binA cintana, anyamanaska bhAva se pAThoM kA kevala uccAraNa kiyA jAtA hai| jo pATha bolA jA rahA hai-usa pATha meM mana na lagakara idhara-udhara bhaTakatA rahatA hai / dravya-pAvazyaka meM kevala bAhya kriyA calatI hai, upayoga ke abhAva se usa kriyA se Antarika teja prakaTa nahIM hotaa| vaha prANarahita sAdhanA hai| bhAva-Avazyaka meM sAdhaka upayoga ke sAtha kriyA karatA hai| usa kriyA ke sAtha usakA mana, usakA vacana, usakA tana pUrNa rUpa se ekAgra hotA hai| vaha ekalaya aura ekatAnatA ke sAtha sAdhanA karatA hai| jaba dravya-Avazyaka ke sAtha bhAva-yAvazyaka kA sumela hotA hai to dravya-prAvazyaka eka tejasvI Avazyaka bana jAtA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki zAstrakAroM ne bhAva-yAvazyaka ko atyadhika mahattva diyA hai| bhAva-Avazyaka lokottara sAdhanA hai aura usa sAdhanA kA phala mokSa hai| 14. jaNaM ime samaNI vA samaNI vA sAvano vA saviyA vA taccitta, tammaNe, tallese, tadabhavasie, tattibva jabhavasANe, tadadoSautte, tadappiyayakaraNe, tabbhAvaNAbhAvie, annattha katthaI maNaM akaremANe ubhokAlaM mAvassayaM kareMti se taM loguttariyaM bhAvAvassayaM /
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________________ sAmAyika Avazyaka SaDAvazyaka meM sAmAyika kA prathama sthAna hai| vaha jaina AcAra kA sAra hai| sAmAyika zramaNa aura zrAvaka donoM ke liye Avazyaka hai| jitane bhI zrAvaka haiM ve jaba sAdhanA kA mArga svIkAra karate haiM to sarvaprathama sAmAyikacaritra ko grahaNa karate haiN| cAritra ke pAMca prakAra haiN| unameM sAmAyika cAritra prathama hai| sAmAyika cAritra cauvIsa hI tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsana kAla meM rahA hai, para anya cAra cAritra avasthita nahIM haiN| zramaNoM ke liye sAmAyika prathama cAritra hai, to gRhastha sAdhakoM ke liye sAmAyika cAra zikSAvatoM meM prathama zikSAvata hai| jaina AcAradarzana kA bhavya prAsAda sAmAyika kI sudRDha nIMva para prAdhRta hai| samatvavRtti kI sAdhanA kisI vyaktivizeSa yA vargavizeSa kI dharohara nahIM hai| vaha sabhI sAdhakoM ke liye hai aura jo samatvavRtti kI sAdhanA karatA hai vaha jaina hai| prAcArya haribhadra ne to spaSTa rUpa se kahA hai ki sAdhaka cAhe zvetAmbara ho, cAhe digambara ho, bauddha ho yA anya kisI mata kA ho, jo bhI samabhAva meM sthita hogA vaha ni:saMdeha mokSa ko prApta kregaa|'5 eka vyakti pratidina eka lAkha svarNa mudrAoM kA udAratApUrvaka dAna karatA hai, dUsarA vyakti samatvayoga kI sAdhanA karatA hai| ina donoM meM mahAna kauna hai ? isa jijJAsA kA samAdhAna karate hue tatvadarzI manISiyoM ne kahA--jo samatvayoga-sAmAyika kI sAdhanA karatA hai, vaha mahAn hai / karor3oM varSoM taka tapazcaraNa kI nirantara sAdhanA karane vAlA jina karmoM ko naSTa nahIM kara pAtA, unako samabhAvI sAdhaka kucha hI kSaNoM meM naSTa kara letA hai| koI bhI sAdhaka vinA samabhAva ke mukta nahIM harA hai aura na hogA hii| atIta kAla meM jo sAdhaka mukta hue haiM, vartamAna meM jo mukta ho rahe haiM tathA bhaviSya meM jinheM mukta honA hai, unake mukta hone kA AdhAra sAmAyika thA hai/rhegaa| sAmAyika eka vizuddha sAdhanA hai| sAmAyika meM sAdhaka kI vittavatti kSIrasamudra kI taraha ekadama zAnta rahatI hai, isaliye vaha navIna kamoM kA bandha nahIM krtaa| AtmasvarUpa meM sthita rahane ke kAraNa jo karma zeSa rahe hue haiM, unakI vaha nirjarA kara letA hai| isIliye prAcArya haribhadra ne likhA hai ki sAmAyika kI vizuddha sAdhanA se jIva dhAtikarmoM ko naSTa kara kevalajJAna ko prApta kara letA hai|' - AcArya pUjyapAda ne sarvArthasiddhi meM sAmAyika kI paribhASA karate hue likhA hai-sama upasarga pUrvaka gati artha vAlI "ig" dhAtu se 'samaya' zabda niSpanna hotA hai| sam-~-ekIbhAva, aya-mana arthAt ekIbhAva ke dvArA bAhya pariNati se puna: mur3akara AtmA kI ora gamana karanA samaya hai| samaya kA bhAva sAmAyika haribhadra 15. seyambaro vA pAsambaro vA buddho vA taheva anno vaa| samabhAvabhAviyappA lahei mukkhaM na saMdeho // 16. divase divase lakkhaM dei suvaNNassa khaMDiyaM ego| ego puNa sAmAiyaM, karei na pahuppae tassa // 17. tibbatabaM tavamANe jaM na vi nivaTTai jammakoDIhiM / taM samabhAvipracitto, khabei kamma khaNaNa / / 18. sAmAyika-vizuddhAtmA sarvathA ghAtikarmaNaH / kSayAtkevalamApnoti lokAlokaprakAzakam / / haribhadra aSTaka-prakaraNa, 30-1 [19]
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________________ hai| prAcArya malayagiri ne likhA hai-rAga-dveSa ke kAraNoM meM madhyastha rahanA sama hai| madhyasthabhAvayukta sAdhaka ko mokSa ke abhimukha jo pravRtti hai, vaha sAmAyika hai / 20 jinabhadragaNI kSamAzramaNa ne bhI vizeSAvazyakabhASya meM yahI paribhASA svIkAra kI hai", AvazyakasUtra kI niyukti, caNi, bhASya aura hAribhadrIyA batti malayagirivatti Adi meM sAmAyika ke vividha dRSTiyoM se vibhinna artha kiye haiN| sabhI jIvoM para maitrI-bhAva rakhanA sAma hai aura sAma kA lAbha jisase ho, vaha sAmAyika hai| 12 pApakArI pravRttiyoM kA tyAga karanA hI sAvadyayoga-parityAga kahalAtA hai| ahiMsA, samatA prabhRti sadguNoM kA prAcaraNa niravadyayoga hai| sAvadyayoga kA parityAga kara zuddha svabhAva meM ramaNa karanA 'sama' kahalAtA hai| jisa sAdhanA ke dvArA usa 'sama' kI prApti ho, vaha sAmAyika hai / 23 'sama' zabda kA artha zreSTha hai aura 'ayana' kA artha AcaraNa hai| arthAt zreSTha AcaraNa kA nAma sAmAyika hai| ahiMsA Adi zreSTha sAdhanA samaya para kI jAtI hai, vaha sAmAyika hai| sAmAyika kI vibhinna vyutpattiyoM para cintana karane se yaha spaSTa jJAta hotA hai ki una sabhI meM samatA para bala diyA gayA hai| rAga-dveSa ke vividha prasaMga samupasthita hone para Atma-svabhAva meM sama rahanA, vastutaH sAmAyika hai| samatA se tAtparya hai---mana kI sthiratA, rAga-dveSa kA upazamana aura sukha-duHkha meM nizcala rahanA, samabhAva meM upasthita honaa| karmoM ke nimitti se rAga-dveSa ke viSamabhAva samutpanna hote haiM, una viSama bhAvoM se apane-yApako haTAkara sva-svarUpa meM ramaNa karanA, samatA hai| samatA ko hI gItA meM yoga kahA hai| 14 mana, vacana aura kAya kI duSTa vRttiyoM ko rokakara apane nizcita lakSya kI ora dhyAna ko kendrita kara denA sAmAyika hai| sAmAyika karane vAlA sAdhaka mana, vacana aura kAya ko vaza meM kara letA hai| viSaya, kaSAya aura rAga-dveSa se alaga-thalaga rahakara vaha sadA hI samabhAva meM sthita rahatA hai| virodhI ko dekhakara usake antarmAnasa meM krodha kI jvAlA nahIM bhar3akatI aura na hitaiSI ko dekhakara vaha rAga se AhlAdita hotA hai| vaha samatA ke gahana sAgara meM DubakI lagAtA hai, jisase viSamatA kI jvAlAe~ usakI sAdhanA ko naSTa nahIM kara paatiiN| use na nindA ke macchara DaeNsate haiM aura na IrSyA ke bicchu hI DaMka mArate haiN| cAhe anukUla paristhiti ho, cAhe pratikUla, cAhe sukha ke sumana khila rahe hoM, cAhe du:kha ke nukIle kAMTe bIMdha rahe hoM, para vaha sadA samabhAva se rahatA hai| usakA cintana sadA jAgRta rahatA hai| vaha socatA hai ki saMyoga aura viyoga-ye donoM hI AtmA ke svabhAva nahIM haiN| ye to zubhAzubha karmoM ke udaya kA phala haiM / parakIya padArthoM ke saMyoga aura viyoga se AtmA kA na hita ho sakatA hai aura na ahita hii| isalie vaha satata samabhAva meM rahatA hai| prAcArya bhadrabAha ne kahA----jo sAdhaka trasa aura sthAvara rUpa sabhI jIvoM para samabhAva rakhatA hai, usakI sAmAyika zuddha 19. 'sam' ekIbhAve vartate / tadyathA, saMgataM dhRtaM saMgataM tailamityucyate ekIbhUtamiti gamyate / ekatvena ayanaM gamanaM samayaH, samaya eva sAmAyikam / samayaH prayojanamasyeti vA vigrahya sAmAyikam / -sarvArthasiddhi, 7, 21 20. samo--rAgadveSayorapAntarAlavartI madhyasthaH, iNa gatau ayanaM prayo gamanamityarthaH, samasya ayaH samAyaH-- samIbhUtasya sato mokSAdhvani pravRttiH samAya eva sAmAyikam / --prAvazyaka malayagirivRtti, 854 21. rAgahosavirahiyo samo tti ayaNaM ayo tti gamaNaM ti / samagamaNaM ti samAyo sa eva sAmAiyaM nAma / / -vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, 3477 22. vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, gAthA 3481 23. ahavA samassa pAmo guNANa lAbho si jo samAyo so| ---vi. bhASya, gA. 3480 24. samatvaM yogmucyte| -bhagavadgItA, 2-48 [20]
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________________ hotI hai|5 jisakI AtmA saMyama meM, tapa meM, niyama meM saMlagna rahatI hai, usI kI sAmAyika zuddha hotI hai| prAcArya haribhadra ne likhA hai-jaise candana kATane vAlI kulhAr3I ko bhI sugandhita banA detA hai, vaise hI virodhI ke prati bhI jo samabhAva kI sUgandha phailAtA hai, usI kI sAmAyika zuddha hai|27 samatA ke dvArA sAdhaka AtmazaktiyoM ko kendrita karake apanI mahAna UrjA ko prakaTa karatA hai| mAnava aneka kAmanAoM ke bhaMvarajAla meM ulajhA rahatA hai, jisase usakA vyaktitva kSata-vikSata ho jAtA hai| dvandva aura 7 vAtAvaraNa banA rahatA hai| barbaratA, pazutA, saMkIrNatA va rAga-dvaSa ke vikAra-jantu panapate rahate haiN| jaba mAnava samatA se vicalita hA taba prakRti meM vikRti, vyakti meM tanAva, samAja meM viSamatA, yuga meM hiMsA ke tattva ubhare haiN| una sabhI ko rokane ke liye santulana aura vyavasthA banAye rakhane ke liye sAmAyika ko aAvazyakatA hai| sAmAyika samatA kA laharAtA huA nirmala sAgara hai| jo sAdhaka usameM avagAhana kara letA hai, vaha rAga-dveSa ke kardama se mukta ho jAtA hai| sAmAyika kI sAdhanA bahuta hI utkRSTa sAdhanA hai| anya jitanI bhI sAdhanAeM haiM, ve sabhI sAdhanAeM isameM antanihita ho jAtI hai| prAcArya jinabhadragaNI kSamAzramaNa ne sAmAyika ko caudaha pUrva kA arthapiDa kahA hai / 8 upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne sAmAyika ko sampUrNa dvAdazAMgI rUpa jinavANI kA sArarUpa batAyA hai| raMga-biraMge khile hue puSpoM kA sAra gaMdha hai, yadi puSpa meM gaMdha nahIM hai, kevala rUpa hI hai to vaha kevala darzakoM ke netroM ko tRpta kara sakatA hai, kintu dila aura dimAga ko tAjagI pradAna nahIM kara sakatA / dUdha kA sAra gheta hai / jisa dUdha meM ghRta nahIM hai, vaha kevala nAmamAtra kAhI dUdha hai| ghRta se hI dUdha meM pauSTikatA rahatI hai| vaha zarIra ko zakti pradAna karatA hai| isI prakAra tila kA sAra tela hai| yadi tiloM meM se tela nikala jAya, ikSa khaNDa meM se rasa nikala jAya, dhAna meM se cAvala nikala jAya to vaha nissAra bana jAtA hai| vaise hI sAdhanA meM se samabhAva yAnI sAmAyika nikala jAya to vaha sAdhanA bhI nissAra hai| kevala nAmamAtra kI sAdhanA hai / samatA ke prabhAva meM upAsanA upahAsa hai| sAdhaka mAyAjAla ke caMgula meM phaMsa jAtA hai| dUsaroM kI unnati ko nihAra kara usake antarmAnasa meM IrSyA-agni sulagane lagatI hai, vaira-virodha ke jaharIle kITANu kulabulAne lagate haiN| isIliye sAmAyika kI AvazyakatA para bala diyA gayA hai| bhagavatI sUtra meM varNana hai ki pArvApatya kAlAsyavesI anagAra ke samakSa tugiyA nagarI ke zramaNopAsakoM ne jijJAsA prastuta kI thI ki sAmAyika kyA hai ? aura sAmAyika kA artha kyA hai ? --aAvazyakaniyukti, 799 25. (ka) jo samo savvabhUesu tasesu thAvaresu ya / tassa sAmAiyaM hoi, ii kevali-bhAsiyaM / / (kha) anuyogadvAra 128 (ga) niyamasAra 126 26. (ka) jassa sAmANio appA saMjame niyame tve| tassa sAmAiyaM hoi, ii kebali-bhAsiyaM / / (kha) anuyogadvAra 127 (ma) niyamasAra 127 27. haribhadra aSTaka-prakaraNa 29-1 28. sAmAiyaM saMkhevo coisa pubbatthapiMDotti // 29. tattvArthavRtti 1-1 --Avazyakaniyukti, 798 -vizeSA. bhASya, mA. 2796 [21]
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________________ kAlAsyavesI anagAra ne spaSTa rUpa se kahA, "mAtmA hI sAmAyika hai aura AtmA hI sAmAyika kA artha hai|" tAtparya yaha hai ki jaba AtmA pApamaya vyApAroM kA parityAga kara samabhAva meM avasthita hotA hai, taba sAmAyika hotI hai / AtmA kA kASAyika vikAroM se alaga hokara svasvarUpa meM ramaNa karanA hI sAmAyika hai aura vahI prAtma-pariNati hai| sAmAyika meM sAdhaka bAhya dRSTi kA parityAga kara antaI STi ko apanAtA hai, viSamabhAva kA parityAga kara samabhAva meM avasthita rahatA hai, para padArthoM se mamatva haTAkara nijabhAva meM sthita hotA hai / jaise ananta AkAza vizva ke carAcara prANiyoM ke liye AdhArabhUta hai, vaise hI sAmAyikasAdhanA AdhyAtmika sAdhanA ke liye AdhArabhUta hai| sAmAyika ke svarUpa kA vizleSaNa karate hue vividha dRSTiyoM se sAmAyika ko pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai / nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kAla, kSetra aura bhAva Adi se usakA svarUpa pratipAdita hai| sAmAyika karane vAlA sAdhaka sAdhanA meM itanA sthira hotA hai ki cAhe zubha nAma hoM, cAhe azubha nAma hoM, usa nAma kA usa sAdhaka ke antarmAnasa para koI asara nahIM hotaa| vaha socatA hai ki AtmA pranAmI hai, AtmA kA koI nAma nahIM hai, nAma prastuta zarIra kA hai, yaha zarIra nAmakarma kI racanA hai| isaliye maiM vyartha hI kyoM saMkalpa-vikalpa karUM / sAmAyika kA sAdhaka cittAkarSaka vastu ko nihAra kara pAhAdita nahIM hotA to ghinaune rUpa ko dekhakara ghRNA bhI nahIM krtaa| vaha to socatA hai ki prAtmA rUpAtIta hai| sUrUpatA aura kurUpatA to pudgala paramANuo kA pariNamana hai, jo kabhI zubha hotA hai to kabhI azubha hotA hai| maiM padagala tattva se pathaka hai cintana kara samabhAva meM rahatA hai| yaha sthApanA sAmAyika hai| sAmAyika vratadhArI sAdhaka padArthoM kI sundaratA ko dekhakara mugdha nahIM hotA aura asundaratA ko dekhakara khinna nahIM hotaa| isI taraha bahumUlya vastu ko dekhakara prasanna nahIM hotA aura alpamUlya bAlI vastu ko dekhakara khinna nahIM hotaa| vaha cintana karatA hai ki padArthoM kI sundaratA aura asundaratA kI kalpanA mAnava kI kalpanA mAtra hai| eka hI vastu eka vyakti ko sundara pratIta hotI hai to dUsare ko vaha sundara pratIta nahIM hotii| hIre-panne, mANaka-motI prAdi javAharAta meM bhI mAnava ne mUlya kI kalpanA kI hai, anyathA to ve anya pattharoM kI bhAMti patthara hI haiN| aisA vicAra kara sAdhaka sabhI bhautika padArthoM meM samabhAva rakhatA hai| yaha dravya-sAmAyika hai| grISma kI cilacilAtI dhUpa ho, pauSa mAha kI bhayaMkara sanasanAtI sardI ho, zrAvaNa, bhAdrapada kI hajAra-hajAra dhArA ke rUpa meM varSA ho athavA rimajhimarimajhima bUdeM gira rahI hoM, cAhe anukala samaya ho, cAhe pratikala samaya ho, sAmAyika vratadhArI sAdhaka samabhAva meM vicaraNa karatA hai / zIta, uSNa Adi sparza pudgala ke haiM aura ye sAre pudgala, pudgala ko hI prabhAvita karate haiN| maiM to AtmasvarUpa hU~, kisI bhI para sparza kA koI prabhAva nahIM ho sakatA / mujhe ina vaibhAvika sthitiyoM se dUra rahakara AtmabhAva meM sthita rahanA hai / yaha kAla-sAmAyika hai| sAmAyikaniSTha sAdhaka ke liye cAhe ramaNIya sthAna ho, cAhe aramaNIya, cAhe sundara sugandhita upavana ho, cAhe baMjara bhUmi ho, cAhe virATa nagara kI ucca aTTAlikA ho, yA nirjana vana kI kaMTIlI bhUmi ho, koI pharka nahIM par3atA / vaha sarvatra samabhAva meM rahatA hai| usakA cintana calatA hai ki merA nivAsasthAna na jaMgala hai, na nagara, merA to nivAsasthAna AtmA hI hai, phira vyartha hI kSetra ke vyAmoha meM par3akara kyoM karmabandhana karU? pratyeka padArtha apane svabhAva meM sthita rahatA hai to mujhe bhI Atma-bhAva meM sthira rahanA hai, yaha kSetra-sAmAyika hai| bhAva-sAmAyikadhArI kA cintana UrvamukhI hotA hai| vaha sadA-sarvadA prAtma-bhAva meM vicaraNa karatA hai| usakA cintana calatA hai-"maiM ajara aura amara hai, caitanyasvarUpa hai, jIvana-maraNa, mAna-apamAna, saMyoga [22]
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________________ viyoga, lAbha-alAbha-ye sabhI karmodayajanya vikAra haiN| merA inake sAtha vastutaH koI sambandha nahIM hai| isa prakAra vicAra karake zuddha, buddha, mukta Atmatattva ko prApta karanA hI bhAva-sAmAyika hai| prAcArya nemicandra ne gommaTasAra meM kahA hai-paradravyoM se nivRtta hokara jaba sAdhaka kI jJAnacetanA AtmasvarUpa meM pravRtta hotI hai, tabhI bhAva-sAmAyika hotI hai| rAga-dveSa se rahita madhyastha bhAvApanna AtmA sama kahalAtA hai| usa sama meM gamana karanA bhAva-sAmAyika hai| prAcArya jinadAsamaNI mahattara ne bhAva-sAmAyika para vistAra se cintana kiyA hai| unhoMne guNaniSpanna bhAva-sAmAyika ko eka virATa nagara kI upamA dI hai| jaise eka virATa nagara jana, dhana, dhAnya Adi se samRddha hotA hai, vividha vanoM aura upavanoM se alaMkRta hotA hai, vaise hI bhAva-sAmAyika karane vAle sAdhaka kA jIvana sadaguNoM se samalaMkRta hotA hai| usake jIvana meM vividha sadguNoM kI jagamagAhaTa hotI hai, zAnti kA sAmrAjya hotA hai| prAcArya jinadAsagaNI mahattara ne sAmAyika Avazyaka ko zrAdyamaMgala30 mAnA hai| jitane bhI vizva meM davyamaMgala haiM, ve sabhI TradhyamaMgala amaMgala ke rUpa meM parivartita ho sakate haiM, para sAmAyika aisA bhAvamaMgala hai jo kabhI bhI amaMgala nahIM ho sakatA / samabhAva kI sAdhanA sabhI maMgaloM kA mUla kendra hai| ananta kAla se isa virATa vizva meM paribhramaNa karane vAlA AtmA yadi eka bAra bhI bhAva-sAmAyika grahaNa kara le to vaha sAta-pATha bhava se adhika saMsAra meM paribhramaNa nahIM krtaa| sAmAyika aisA pArasamaNi hai, jisake saMsparza se anantakAla kI mithyAtva Adi kI kAlimA se prAramA mukta ho jAtA hai| sAmAyika ke dravya-sAmAyika aura bhAva-sAmAyika ye do mukhya bheda haiN| sAmAyika grahaNa karane ke pUrva jo vidhi-vidhAna kiye jAte haiM, jaise sAmAyika ke liye prAsana bichAnA, rajoharaNa, mukhavastrikA prAdi dhArmika upakaraNa ekatrita kara eka sthAna para abasthita honA, yaha dravya-sAmAyika hai / dravya-sAmAyika meM prAsana, vastra, rajoharaNa, mukhavastrikA, mAlA prAdi vastueM svaccha aura sAdagIpUrNa honI cAhiye; ve raMga-biraMge na hokara zveta hone cAhiye / zveta raMga zukla aura zubha dhyAna kA pratIka hai / Adhunika vijJAna ne bhI zveta raMga ko zAnti kA pratIka mAnA hai| sAmAyika meM na gande aura vIbhatsa dharmopakaraNa rakhane cAhiye aura na camacamAtI huI vilAsitApUrNa vastue~ ho| bhAva-sAmAyika vaha hai jisameM sAdhaka pAtma-bhAva meM sthira rahatA hai| sAmAyika meM dravya aura bhAva donoM kI AvazyakatA hai| bhAvazUnya dravya kevala mudrA lagI huI miTTI hai, vaha svarNa mudrA kI taraha bAjAra meM mUlya prApta nahIM kara sktii| kevala bAlakoM kA manoraMjana hI kara sakatI hai| dravya zUnya bhAva kevala svarNa hai, jisa para mudrA uTuMkita nahIM hai| vaha svarNa ke rUpa meM to mUlya prApta kara sakatA hai kintu mudrA ke rUpa meM nahIM / dravyayukta bhAva svarNa-mudrA hai| vaha apanA mUlya rakhatI hai aura abAdha gati se sarvatra calatI hai / isIliye bhAvayukta dravya-sAmAyika kA bhI mahattva hai| sAmAyika ke pAtra-bheda se do bheda hote hai-1. gRhastha kI sAmAyika aura 2. zramaNa kI sAmAyika / 3. gahastha kI sAmAyika paramparAnusAra eka muharta yAnI 48 minaTa kI hotI hai, adhika samaya ke liye bhI vaha apanI sthiti ke anusAra sAmAyika vrata kara sakatA hai / zramaNa kI sAmAyika yAvajjIvana ke liye hotI hai| 30. AdimaMgalaM sAmAiyajjhayaNaM |..."svvmNglnihaannN nivvANaM pAvihitti kAUNa sAmAiyajjhayaNaM maMgalaM bhavati / AvazyakacUNi 31. prAvazyakaniyukti, gAthA 796 [23]
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________________ AcArya bhadrabAhu ne sAmAyika ke tIna bheda batAe haiM--1. samyaktvasAmAyika 2. zrutasAmAyika aura 3. cAritrasAmAyika / 32 samabhAva kI sAdhanA ke liye samyaktva aura zrata ye donoM yA samyaktva ke zruta nirmala nahIM hotA aura na cAritra hI nirmala hotA hai| sarvaprathama dRDha niSThA hone se vizvAsa kI . zuddhi hotI hai| samyaktva meM aMdhavizvAsa nahIM hotA / vahA~ bhedavijJAna hotA hai / zrata se vicAroM kI zuddhi hotI hai / jaba vizvAsa aura vicAra zuddha hotA hai, taba cAritra zuddha hotA hai| sAmAyika eka AdhyAtmika sAdhanA hai, isaliye isameM jAti-pAMti kA prazna nahIM uThatA / harikezI muni33 jAti se antyaja the, para sAmAyika kI sAdhanA se ve devoM dvArA bhI arcanIya bana gaye / arjuna mAlAkAra, jo eka dina krUra hatyArA thA, sAmAyika sAdhanA ke prabhAva se usane mukti ko varaNa kara liyA / jaina sAhitya meM sAmAyika kA mahattva pratipAdana karane hetu pUniyA zrAvaka kI eka ghaTanA prApta hotI haisamrATa zreNika kI jijJAsA para bhagavAna mahAvIra ne batAyA ki tuma marakara prathama naraka meM utpanna honoge, tumane isI prakAra ke karmoM kA anubandhana kiyA hai| samrAT zreNika ne naraka se bacane kA upAya puuchaa| bhagavAna ne cAra upAya batAye / una upAyoM meM eka upAya pUniyA dhAvaka kI sAmAyika ko kharIdanA thA / jaba zreNika sAmAyika kharIdane ke liye pahuMcA to pUniyA zrAvaka ne zreNika se kahA, "eka sAmAyika kA mUlya kitanA hai ? yaha aApa bhagavAna mahAvIra se pUcha lIjiye / " rAjA zreNika ke prazna ke uttara meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahArAjan ! tumhAre pAsa itanA virAT vaibhava hai para yaha sArA dhana sAmAyika kI dalAlI ke liye bhI paryApta nahIM hai| sAmAyika kA mUlya to usase bhI kahIM adhika hai| sAra yaha hai ki sAmAyika eka amUlya sAdhanA hai / AdhyAtmika sAdhanA kI tulanA bhautika vaibhava se nahIM kI jA sktii| AdhyAtmika nidhi ke sAmane bhautika sampadAeM tuccha hI nahIM, nagaNya haiN| tulanA : bauddha aura vaidika paramparA se sAmAyika jaina sAdhanA kI vizuddha sAdhanApaddhati hai| isa sAdhanApaddhati kI tulanA AMzika rUpa se anya dharmoM kI sAdhanApaddhati se kI jA sakatI hai| bauddhadharma zramaNasaMskRti kI hI eka dhArA hai| usa dhArA meM sAdhanA ke liye aSTAMgika mArga kA nirUpaNa hai|35 aSTAMgika mArga meM sabhI ke Age samyak zabda kA prayoga hamA hai jaise-samyagdRSTi, samyak-saMkalpa, samyak vacana, samyak-karmAnta, samyak AjIva, samyak vyAyAma, samyaka smRti aura samyak samAdhi / bauddha sAhitya ke manISiyoM kA yaha abhimata hai ki yahAM jo samyak zabda kA prayoga huaA hai, vaha sama ke artha meM hai, kyoMki pAlI bhASA meM jo sammA zabda hai, usake sama aura samyak donoM rUpa banate haiN| yahA~ para jo samyak zabda kA prayoga huA hai, vaha rAga-dveSa kI vattiyoM ko nyUna karane ke artha meM vyavahRta huyA hai| jaba rAga-dveSa kI mAtrA kama hotI hai, tabhI sAdhaka samatvayoga kI ora apane kadama bar3hA sakatA hai| aSTAMgika mArga meM antima mArga kA nAma samyaka samAdhi hai| samAdhi meM cittavatti rAga-dveSa se 32. sAmAiyaM ca tivihaM, sammattaM sUyaM tahA carittaM ca / duvihaM ceva caritaM, agAramaNagAriyaM ceva // --Avazyakaniyukti, 797 33. uttarAdhyayana, harikezI adhyayana, 12 34. antakRtadazAMga, 6 varga, tRtIya adhyayana 35. (ka) dIghanikAya-mahAsatipaTThAna-sutta (kha) saMyuttanikAya 5, pR. 8-10 [ 24]
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________________ rahita ho jAtI hai| jaba taka cittavRttiyA~ rAga-dveSa se mukta nahIM banatI taba taka samAdhi ke saMdarzana nahIM hote| saMyuttanikAya: 6 meM tathAgata buddha ne kahA-jina vyaktiyoM ne dharmoM ko sahI rUpa se jAna liyA hai, jo kisI mata, pakSa yA vAda meM ulajhe hue nahIM haiM, ve sambuddha haiM, samadRSTA haiM aura viSama sthitiyoM meM bhI unakA AcaraNa sama rahatA hai| saMyuttanikAya 37 meM anya sthAna para buddha ne spaSTa kahA-pAryoM kA mArga sama hai / Arya viSama sthiti meM bhI sama kA AcaraNa karate haiN| majjhimanikAya38 meM rAga-dveSa, moha ke upazamana ko hI parama Arya upazamana mAnA hai| suttanipAta meM kahA gayA hai-jisa prakAra maiM hU~, vaise hI saMsAra ke sabhI prANI haiN| ataH sabhI prANiyoM ko apane sadRza samajhakara AcaraNa karanA cAhiye / bauddhadarzana meM mAdhyastha vRtti para jo bala diyA hai, usakA mUla AdhAra bhI samabhAva hI hai| isa prakAra bIddhadharma meM yatra-tatra samatva ke ullekha prApta haiN| isase yaha spaSTa hai ki bauddhadharma meM bhI samabhAva ko sAdhanA kA eka Avazyaka aMga mAnA hai| yaha satya hai ki unhoMne sAmAyika kA nirUpaNa nahIM kiyA, para sAmAyika kA jo mUla sabhamAva hai, usakA ullekha jarUra kiyA hai| vaidika paramparA ke granthoM meM bhI samatvayoga kI carcA yatra-tatra haI hai| zrImadabhagavada gItA vaidika paramparA kA eka pratinidhi grantha hai| usameM yoga kI carcA karate hue samatva ko hI yoga kahA hai|40 jJAna, karma, bhakti, dhyAna Adi kA uddezya samatva hai| vinA samatva ke jJAna, ajJAna hai| jisameM samatva bhAva hai vahI vastutaH yathArtha jJAnI hai|41 vinA samatA ke karma akarma nahIM banatA, samatva ke abhAva meM karma kA bandhakatva banA rhegaa| samatva ke abhAva meM bhakta bhI saccA bhakta nahIM hai| samatva meM vaha apUrva zakti hai jisase ajJAna jJAna ke rUpa meM parivartita ho jAtA hai aura vaha jJAna yoga ke rUpa meM jAnA jAtA hai| gItAkAra kI dRSTi se svayaM paramAtmA brahma sama hai / 43 jo vyakti samatva meM avasthita rahatA hai, vaha paramAtmabhAva meM hI avasthita hai|44 navama adhyAya meM zrIkRSNa ne vIra arjuna ko kahA--he arjuna ! maiM sabhI prANiyoM meM sama ke rUpa meM sthita hai|45 gItAkAra kI dRSTi se samatva kA kyA artha hai ? isa prazna para cintana karate hue prAcArya zaMkara ne likhA hai-samatva kA artha tulyatA hai, prAtmavat dRSTi hai| jisa prakAra sukha mujhe priya hai, duHkha apriya hai, vaise hI vizva ke sabhI prANiyoM ko sukha priya / anukUla hai, duHkha pratikUla apriya hai / isa prakAra jo vizva ke prANiyoM meM apane hI sadRza sukha aura duHkha ko anukala aura pratikUla rUpa meM dekhatA hai, vaha kisI ke prati bhI pratikula AcaraNa nahIM karatA / vahI samadarzI hai| sabhI prANiyoM ke prati prAtmavat dRSTi rakhanA samatva hai|46 samatva yogI sAdhaka 36. saMyuttanikAya za118 37. saMyutta nikAya zarA6 38. majjhimanikAya 3 / 4012 39. suttanipAta 3 / 3717 40. zrImadbhagavadgItA 2 / 48 41. zrImadbhagavadgItA 5 / 18 42. zrImadbhagavadgItA 4 / 22 43. (ka) zrImadbhagavadgItA 5119 (kha) gItA (zAMkara bhASya) 5118 44. zrImadbhagavadgItA 5 / 19 45. zrImad gavadgItA 9 / 19 46. zrImadbhagavadgItA, zAMkara bhASya 6 / 32 | 25 ]
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________________ cAhe anukala sthiti ho, cAhe pratikala sthiti ho, cAhe sammAna milatA ho, cAhe tiraskAra prApta hotA ho, cAhe siddhi ke saMdarzana hote ho, cAhe prasiddhi prApta ho, to bhI usakA antarmAnasa una sabhI sthitiyoM meM sama rahatA hai| kRSNa ne arjuna se kahA-jo sukha-duHkha meM samabhAva rakhatA hai, jo indriyoM ke viSaya-sukha meM prAkula-vyAkula nahIM hotA, vahI mokSa/amRtatva kA adhikArI hai|47 gItA ke aThArahaveM adhyAya meM zrIkRSNa ne bahuta hI spaSTa zabdoM meM kahA--jo samatva bhAva meM sthita hotA hai, vahI merI parama bhakti ko prApta kara sakatA hai|48 isa prakAra gItA meM samatvayoga kA svara yatra-tatra mukharita huaA hai| Aja vizva meM samatvayoga ke prabhAva meM viSamatA kI kAlI ghaTAe~ maMDarA rahI haiN| jisase vyakti, samAja aura rASTra parezAna haiM / samatvayoga jIvana ke vividha pakSoM meM isa prakAra samanvaya sthApita karatA hai jisase na kevala vyaktigata jIvana kA saMgharSa samApta hotA hai, apitu sAmAjika jIvana ke saMgharSa bhI naSTa ho jAte haiM, yadi samAja aura rASTra ke sabhI sadasyagaNa usake liye prayatnazIla hoN| samatvayoga se vaicArika durAgraha samApta ho jAtA hai aura sneha kI sura-saritA pravAhita hone lagatI hai| jIvana ke sabhI saMgharSa samApta ho jAte haiN| vaicArika jagat ke saMgharSa kA mUla kAraNa Agraha-durAgraha hai| durAgraha ke viSa se mukta hone para manuSya satya ko sahaja rUpa se svIkAra kara letA hai| samatvayogI sAdhaka na vaicArika dRSTi se saMkucita hotA hai aura na usameM bhogAsakti hI hotI hai / isaliye usakA prAcAra nirmala hotA hai aura vicAra udAtta hote haiN| vaha 'jImo aura jIne do' ke siddhAnta meM vizvAsa rakhatA hai| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki samatvayoga ke dvArA gItAkAra ne samabhAva kI sAdhanA para bala diyA hai| sAmAyika Avazyaka meM na rAga apanA rAga AlApatA hai aura na dvaSa apanI jAdUI bIna bajAtA hai| vItarAga aura vitRSNa banane ke liye yaha upakrama hai / yaha vaha kImiyA hai jo bhedavijJAna kI aMgulI pakar3akara samatA kI sunaharI dharatI para sAdhaka ko sthita karatA hai / yaha sAdhanA jIvana ko sajAne aura saMvArane kI sAdhanA hai| caturvizatistava SaDAvazyaka meM dUsarA Avazyaka caturvizatistava hai| hamane pUrva paMktiyoM meM dekhA ki sAmAyika meM sAvadha yoga se nivRtta rahane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai / sAvadha yoga se nivRtta rahakara sAdhaka kisI na kisI pAlambana kA prAzraya avazya grahaNa karatA hai, jisase vaha samabhAva meM sthira raha ske| etadartha hI sAmAyika meM sAdhaka tIrthakara devoM kI stuti karatA hai| caturviMzatistava bhakti-sAhitya kI eka viziSTa racanA hai| usameM bhakti kI bhAgIrathI pravAhita ho rahI hai| yadi sAdhaka usa bhAgIrathI meM avagAhana kare to Ananda-vibhora hae vinA nahIM raha sktaa| tIrthaMkara tyAga aura vairAgya kI dRSTi se, saMyamasAdhanA kI dRSTi se mahAna haiN| unake guNoM kA utkIrtana karane se sAdhaka ke antahRdaya meM prAdhyAtmika bala kA saMcAra hotA hai| yadi kisI kAraNavaza zraddhA zithila ho jAye to usameM abhinava sphati kA saMcAra hotA hai| usake netroM ke sAmane tyAga-vairAgya kI jvalanta pratikRti prAtI hai, jisase usakA ahaMkAra barpha kI taraha pighala jAtA hai| 47. gItA 115 48. gItA 18154 [26]
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________________ smaraNa rakhiye, saMsAra meM jo zubhatara paramANu haiM unase tIrthaMkara kA zarIra nirmita hotA hai, isaliye rUpa kI dRSTi se tIrthaMkara mahAna haiN| saMsAra meM jitane bhI prANI haiM, una prANiyoM meM tIrthaMkara sabase adhika balI haiN| unake bala ke sAmane bar3e-bar3e vIra bhI Tika nahIM paate| tIrthaMkara avadhijJAna ke sAtha janma lete haiM / zramaNa-dIkSA aMgIkAra karate hI unheM manaHparyavajJAna prApta ho jAtA hai aura usake pazcAt unameM kevalajJAna kA divya pAloka jagamagAne lagatA hai, ataH jJAna kI dRSTi se tIrthaMkara mahAna haiM / darzana kI dRSTi se tIrthakara kSAyika samyaktva ke dhAraka hote haiN| unakA cAritra uttarotara vikasita hotA hai| unake pariNAma sadA barddhamAna rahate haiN| jJAna, darzana aura cAritra ke sAtha hI dAna meM unakI kSamatA koI bhI nahIM kara sktaa| ve zramaNadharma meM praviSTa hone ke pUrva eka varSa taka pratidina eka karor3a, ATha lAkha svarNa mudrAoM kA dAna dete haiN| ve gupta brahmacArI hote haiN| sAdhanA kAla meM devAMganAe~ bhI apane adbhuta rUpa se unako prASita nahIM kara paatiiN| taya ke kSetra meM bhI tIrthaMkara kIrtimAna saMsthApita karate haiN| ve tapa-kAla meM jala bhI grahaNa nahIM krte| bhAvanA ke kSetra meM bhI tIrthaMkaroM kI bhAvanA uttarottara nirmala aura nirmalatama hotI jAtI hai| isa prakAra tIrthaMkaroM kA jIvana vividha vizeSatAoM kA pAvana pratiSThAna hai| eka kAla meM eka sthAna para aneka arihanta ho sakate haiM, para tIrthaMkara eka hI hotA hai| pratyeka sAdhaka prayatna karane para arihanta bana sakatA hai, kintu tIrthakara banane ke liye eka nahIM aneka bhavoM kI sAdhanA apekSita hai| tIrthakaratva utkRSTa puNya prakRti hai| tIrthaMkaroM ke guNoM kA utkIrtana karane se hRdaya pavitra hotA hai, vAsanAe~ zAnta hotI haiM / jaise tIvra jvara ke samaya barpha kI ThaMDI paTTI lagAne se jvara zAnta ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra jaba jIvana meM vAsanA kA jvara becanI paidA karatA ho, usa samaya tIrthaMkaroM kA smaraNa barpha kI paTTI kI taraha zAnti pradAna karatA hai / tIrthaMkaroM kI stuti se saMcita karma naSTa ho jAte haiN| jaise eka nanhI sI cinagArI ruI ke Dhera ko bhasma kara detI hai vaise hI tIrthaMkaroM kI stuti se karma naSTa ho jAte haiN| jaba hama tIrthaMkaroM kI stuti karate haiM to pratyeka tIrthaMkara kA eka ujjvala prAdarza hamAre sAmane rahatA hai / bhagavAn RSabhadeva kA smaraNa Ate hI pAdiyuga kA citra mAnasa-paTala para camakane lagatA hai| vaha socane lagatA hai ki bhagavAna ne isa mAnava-saMskRti kA nirmANa kiyaa| rAjyavyavasthA kA saMcAlana kiyA / manuSya ko kalA, sabhyatA aura dharma kA pATha pddh'aayaa| rAjasI vaibhava ko chor3akara ve zramaNa bane / eka varSa taka bhikSA na milane para bhI cehare para vahI pAhlAda aThakheliyA~ karatA rahA / bhagavAn zAntinAtha kA jIvana zAnti kA mahAn pratIka hai / bhagavatI mallI kA jIvana nArI-jIvana kA eka jvalanta prAdarza hai| bhagavAn ariSTanemi karuNA ke sAkSAt avatAra haiN| pazu-pakSiyoM kI prANa-rakSA ke liye ve sarvAMgasundarI rAjImatI kA bhI parityAga kara dete haiN| bhagavAn pArzva kA smaraNa Ate hI usa yuga kI tapa-paramparA kA eka rUpa sAmane AtA hai, jisameM jJAna kI jyoti nahIM hai, antarmAnasa meM kaSAyoM kI jvAlAe~ dhadhaka rahI haiM to bAhara bhI paMcAgni kI jvAlAeM sulaga rahI haiM / ve una jvAlAmoM meM se jalate hue nAga ko bacAte haiM / kamaTha ke dvArA bhayaMkara yAtanA dene para bhI unake mana meM roSa paidA nahIM huA aura dharaNendra padmAvatI ke dvArA stuti karane para bhI mana meM prasannatA nahIM huI / yaha hai unakA vItarAgI rUpa / bhagavAn mahAvIra kA jIvana mahAn krAntikArI jIvana hai| aneka lomaharSaka upasagoM se bhI ve tanika mAtra bhI vicalita nahIM hote / pAryoM aura anAryoM ke dvArA, devoM aura dAnavoM ke dvArA, pazupakSiyoM ke dvArA diye gaye upasagoM meM ve meru kI taraha avicala rahate haiN| jAti-pAMti kA khaNDana kara ve guNoM kI mahattA para bala dete haiN| nArI-jAti ko pratiSThA pradAna karate haiM / [27]
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________________ isa prakAra tIrthaMkaroM kI stuti mAnava meM apane pauruSa ko jAgRta karane kI preraNA detI hai| AtmA hI paramAtmA hai| karmabaddha jIva hai to karmamukta ziva hai / eka dina tIrthaMkara kI AtmA bhI hamArI taraha hI bhogavAsanA ke daladala meM phaMsI thii| para jyoM hI usane apane svarUpa ko samajhA tyoM hI ve use tyAga kara nara se nArAyaNa bana ge| grAtmA se paramAtmA bana ge| yadi maiM bhI tIrthaMkara kI taraha prayatna karU to maiM unake samAna bana sakatA huuN| zrIkRSNa ne arjuna ko spaSTa zabdoM meM kahA thA ki tuma merI bhakti karo maiM tumheM sabhI pApoM se mukta kara dUMgA / / / zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne bhI kahA-maiM bhaya se rakSA karane vAlA huuN|50 tathAgata buddha ne kahAjo mujhe dekhatA hai, vaha dharma ko dekhatA hai / 51 tathApi yaha spaSTa hai ki jaina aura bauddha ina donoM vicAradhArAoM ke anusAra vyakti apane hI puruSArtha se utthAna ke sarvocca zikhara para ArUDha hotA hai aura apane hI kuprayatna se patana ke mahAgarta meM giratA hai| svayaM pApa se mukta hone kA prayatna na kara prabhu ke sahAre mukta hone kI kalpanA ko jaina dharma meM sthAna nahIM diyA hai| usane isa prakAra kI vivekazunya prArthanA ko ucita nahIM mAnA hai| usakA yaha spaSTa abhimata rahA hai ki isa prakAra kI prArthanAe~ mAnava ko dIna-hIna aura parApekSI banAtI haiN| jo sAdhaka svayaM puruSArtha nahIM karatA, usa sAdhaka ko kevala tIthaMkaroM kI stuti mukti pradAna nahIM kara sakatI / vyakti kA puruSArtha hI use mukti-mahala kI ora bar3hA sakatA hai| tIrthaMkara to sAdhanAmArga ke Aloka-stambha haiN| Aloka-stambha jahAja kA patha pradarzana karatA hai, para calane kA kArya to jahAja kA hI hai| vaise hI sAdhanA kI ora pragati karanA sAdhaka kA kArya hai| jaina dRSTi se bhakti kA lakSya apane-Apa kA sAkSAtkAra hai| apane meM rahI huI zakti kI abhivyakti karanA hai| sAdhaka ke antarmAnasa meM jisa prakAra kI zraddhA | bhAvanA balavatI hogI, usI prakAra kA usakA jIvana banegA / isIliye gItAkAra ne kahA-'zraddhAmayo'yaM puruSaH yo yacchaddhaH sa eva saH / '52 jisa ghara meM garur3a pakSI kA nivAsa ho, usa ghara meM sA~pa nahIM raha sakatA / sA~pa garur3a kI praticchAyA se bhAga jAte haiN| jinake hRdaya meM tIrthaMkaroM kI stutirUpI garur3a AsIna hai, vahA~ para pAparUpI sA~pa nahIM raha pAte / tIrthaMkaroM kA pAvana smaraNa hI pApa ko naSTa kara detA hai / eka ziSya ne jijJAsA prastuta kI-bhagavan ! caturvizatistava karane se kisa sadguNa kI upalabdhi hotI hai ? bhagavAn mahAvIra ne samAdhAna karate hue kahA-caturvizatistava' karane se darzana kI vizuddhi hotI hai / catuvizatistava se aneka lAbha haiN| usase zraddhA parimArjita hotI hai, samyaktva vizuddha hotA hai| upasarga aura parISahoM ko samabhAva se sahana karane kI zakti vikasita hotI hai aura tIrtha kara banane kI pavitra preraNA mana meM udbuddha hotI hai| isaliye SaDAvazyakoM meM tIrthaMkarastuti yA caturvizatistava ko sthAna diyA gayA hai| vandana sAdhanAkSetra meM tIrthaMkara ke pazcAt dUsarA sthAna guru kA hai| tIrthakara deva haiN| deva ke pazcAt guru ko namana kiyA jAtA hai| unakA stavana aura abhivAdana kiyA jAtA hai| Avazyakaniyukti meM hI vandana meM artha meM citikarma, pUjAkarma Adi paryAyavacI zabda vyavahRta hue haiN| sAdhaka mana, vacana aura zarIra se sadguNa ke prati marvAtmanA samarpita hotA hai| jo sadguNI hai, unhIM ke caraNoM meM vaha nata hotA hai| jIvana meM vinaya Avazyaka hai| '- - 49. gItA 1866 50. sUtrakRtAMga 1 / 16 51. (ka) majjhimanikAya 52. zrImadbhagavadgItA 17 / 3 (kha) itivRttaka 3 / 43 [28]
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________________ jaina grAgamoM meM vinaya ko dharma kA mUla kahA hai| AgamasAhitya meM vinaya ke sambandha meM vistAra se vivecanA hai, tathApi yaha satya hai ki jainadharma vainayika nahIM hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke yuga meM eka aisA pantha thA jisake anuyAyI pazu-pakSI Adi jo bhI mArga meM mila jAtA, use ve namaskAra karate the| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne spaSTa zabdoM meM kahA-mAnava ! terA mastiSka aire-gaire ke caraNoM meM jhukane ke liye nahIM hai / namra honA alaga bAta hai, para hara eka vyakti ko paramAdaraNIya samajhakara namaskAra karanA alaga bAta hai| jainadharma meM sadguNoM kI upAsanA kI gaI hai| usakA sira sadguNiyoM ke caraNoM meM nata hotA hai| sadguNoM ko namana karane kA artha hai, sadguNoM ko apanAnA / yadi sAdhaka asaMyamI patita vyakti ko namaskAra karatA hai, jisake jIvana meM durAcAra panapa rahA ho, vAsanAeM ubhara rahI hoM, rAga-dveSa kI jvAlAeM dhadhaka rahI hoM, usa vyakti ko namana karane kA artha hai--una durguNoM ko protsAhana denA / AcArya bhadrabAha53 ne Avazyaka niyukti meM bahuta hI spaSTa zabdoM meM likhA hai ki aise gUgahIna vyaktiyoM ko namaskAra nahIM karanA cAhiye, kyoMki guNoM se rahita vyakti avandanIya hote haiM / avandanIya vyaktiyoM ko namaskAra karane se karmoM kI nirjarA nahIM hotI aura na kIrti hI bar3hatI hai| asaMyama aura durAcAra kA anumodana karane se naye karma baMdhate haiM / ata: unako bandana vyartha haiM / eka avandanIya vyakti jo jAnatA hai ki mesa jIvana dargaNoM kA AgAra hai, yadi vaha sadaguNI vyaktiyoM se namaskAra grahaNa karatA hai to vaha apane jIvana ko duSita karatA hai| asaMyama kI vRddhi kara apanA hI patana karatA hai / 54 jainadharma kI daSTi se sAdhaka meM dravya-cAritra aura bhAva-cAritra-ye donoM Avazyaka haiN| yadi dravyacAritra nahIM hai, kevala bhAva-cAritra hI hai, to vaha prazaMsanIya nahIM hai| kyoMki sAmAnya sAdhakoM ke liye usakA pavitra caritra hI patha-pradarzaka hotA hai| kevala dravya-cAritra hI hai, aura bhAva-cAritra kA abhAva hai to bhI vaha hI hai| vaha to kevala dikhAvA hai| sAdhaka ko aise hI guru kI AvazyakatA hai jisake dravya aura bhAva donoM hI cAritra nirmala hoM, vyavahAra aura nizcaya donoM hI dRSTiyoM se jisake jIvana meM pUrNatA ho, vahI sadguru vandanIya aura abhinandanIya hotA hai| aise sadguru se sAdhaka pavitra preraNA grahaNa kara sakatA hai| bandana Abazyaka meM aise hI sadguru ko namana karane kA vidhAna hai| bandana karane se ahaMkAra naSTa hotA hai, vinaya kI upalabdhi hotI hai| sadguruoM ke prati ananya zraddhA vyakta hotI hai| tIrthakaroM kI AjJA kA pAlana karane se zuddha dharma kI ArAdhanA hotI hai| ata: jAgarUka rahakara vandana karanA cAhiye / vandana karane meM kiMcinmAtra bhI upekSA nahIM rakhanI caahiye| jaba sAdhaka ke antarmAnasa meM bhakti kA srota pravAhita hotA hai, taba sahasA vaha sadguruoM ke caraNoM meM jhuka jAtA hai / jisa vandana meM bhakti kI pradhAnatA nahIM, kevala bhaya, pralobhana, pratiSThA Adi bhAvanAeM panapa rahI hoM, vaha vandana kevala dravya-vandana hai, bhAva-vandana nhiiN| dravya-vandana se kitanI hI bAra karma-bandhana bhI ho jAtA hai| pavitra aura nirmala bhAvanA se kiyA gayA bandana hI sahI bandana hai| AcArya malayagiri ne likhA hai--dravya-vandana mithyAdaSTi bhI karatA hai kintu bhAva-vandana samyagdRSTi hI karatA hai| mithyA dRSTi kI dravya-vandana kI kriyA kevala yAMtrika prakriyA hai, usase kisI bhI prakAra kA AdhyAtmika lAbha nahIM hotaa| vandana ke liye dravya aura bhAva donoM hI Avazyaka haiN| 53. pAsatthAI vaMdamANassa neva kittI na nijjarA hoi / kAyakilesaM emeva kuNaI taha kammabaMdhaM ca / / --Avazyakaniyukti 1108 54. je baMbhacerabhaTTA pAe uDaDaMti baMbhayArINa / te hoMti kuTa muTA bohI ya sudullahA tesi / / --Avazyakaniyukti 1109 [29]
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________________ dhammapada55 meM tathAgata buddha ne kahA-puNya kI icchA se jo vyakti varSa bhara meM yajJa aura havana karatA hai, usa yajJa aura havana kA phala puNyAtmAoM ke abhivAdana ke phala kA caturtha bhAga bhI nahIM hai| ataH sarala mAnasa vAle mahAtmAoM ko namana karanA cAhiye / sadA bRddhoM kI sevA karane vAle aura abhivAdanazIla puruSa kI cAra vastueM vaddhi ko prApta hotI haiM-Ayu, saundarya, sukha aura bala / 56 isa prakAra bauddhadharma meM bandana ko mahattvadiyA hai| vahA~ para bhI zramaNajIvana kI variSThatA aura kaniSThatA ke AdhAra para vandana kI paramparA rahI hai / vaidika paramparA meM bhI vandana sadguNoM kI vRddhi ke liye Avazyaka mAnA hai / 57 zrImadbhAgavata meM navadhA bhakti kA ullekha hai / 58 usa navadhA bhakti meM bandana bhI bhakti kA eka prakAra batAyA gayA hai| zrImadbhagavadgItA ke aThArahaveM adhyAya meM "mAM namaskUru" kahakara zrIkRSNa ne vandana ke liye bhaktoM ko utprerita kiyA hai| jaina manISiyoM ne vandana ke sambandha meM bahuta hI vistAra se aura gaharAI se cintana kiyA hai| AcArya bhadrabAha ne vandana ke 32 doSa batAye haiN| una doSoM se bacane vAlA sAdhaka hI sahI bandana kara sakatA hai| saMkSepa meM ve doSa isa prakAra haiM 1. anAdata 2. stabdha 3. praviddha 4. paripiNDita 5. Tolagati 6. aMkuza 7. kacchaparigata 8. matsyodvatta 9. manasApradviSTa 10. vedikAbaddha 11. bhaya 12. bhajamAna 13. maitrI 14. gaurava 15. kAraNa 16. stanya 17. pratyanIka 18 ruSTa 19. tajita 20, zaTha 21. hIlita 22. viparikucita 23. dRSTAdRSTa 24 zRMma 25. kara 26. mocana 27. AzliSTa-anAzliSTa 28. Una 29. uttaracUDA 30. mUka 31. DhaDDara 32. cuDalI / sAra yaha hai ki vandana karate samaya antarmAnasa meM kisI prakAra kI svArthabhAvanA / AkAMkSA / bhaya yA kisI ke prati anAdara kI bhAvanA nahIM honI cAhiye / jinako hama vandana kareM unako hama yogya sammAna pradAna kreN| mana, vacana aura kAyA tInoM hI vandanIya ke caraNoM meM nata hoN| pratikramaNa bhAratavarSa kI sabhI adhyAtmavAdI dharma-paramparAeM AtmasAdhanA kI prabala preraNA pradAna karatI haiN| AtmA meM ananta kAla se pramAda aura asAvadhAnI ke kAraNa vikAra aura vAsanAeM apanA prabhutva jamAe hue haiN| unheM haTAkara Izvaratva ko jagAnA hai / mAnava meM jo pazutva vRtti hai, vaha svayaM usakI nahIM apita bAhara se AI haI hai| sAdhaka kI AtmA ghanaghora ghaTAoM se ghire hue sUrya ke sadaza hai / karmoM kI kAlI ghaTAoM ke kAraNa AtmA kA parama teja dikhAI nahIM de rahA hai| vaha apane-Apa ko dIna-hIna samajha rahA hai| bhUtakAla meM jo ajJAna aura 55. dhammapada, 108 56. dhammapada, 109 57. manusmRti, 2 / 121 58. zrImadbhAgavata purANa 7 / 5 / 23 59. zrImadbhagavadgItA 18 / 65 60. (ka) Avazyakaniyukti 1207-1211 (kha) pravacanasAroddhAra vandanAdvAra
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________________ pramAda ke kAraNa bhUleM huI haiM, una bhUloM kA pariSkAra pratikramaNa ke dvArA hI sambhava hai| pAparUpI roga ko naSTa karane meM pratikramaNa rAma-bANa auSadha ke sadRza hai| pratikramaNa jaina paramparA kA eka viziSTa zabda hai| pratikramaNa kA zAbdika artha hai punaH lauttnaa| hama apanI maryAdAoM kA atikramaNa kara, apanI svabhAva-dazA se nikalakara vibhAva-dazA meM cale gaye, ataH punaH svabhAva rUpa sImA meM pratyAgamana karanA pratikramaNa hai| jo pApa mana, vacana aura kAyA se svayaM kiye jAte haiM, dUsaroM se karavAye jAte haiM aura dUsaroM ke dvArA kiye hue pApoM kA anumodana kiyA jAtA hai, una sabhI pApoM kI nivRtti hetu, kiye gaye pApoM kI AlocanA karanA, nindA karanA pratikramaNa hai| prAcArya hemacandra ne likhA hai--zubha yogoM meM se azubha yogoM meM gaye hue apane-Apa ko punaH zubha yogoM meM lauTA lAnA pratikramaNa hai|' prAcArya haribhadra ne bhI Avazyakatti meM yahI kahA hai / 62 / gahIta niyamoM aura maryAdA ke atikramaNa se punaH lauTanA hI pratikramaNa hai| sAdhanA ke kSetra meM mithyAtva, avata, pramAda, kaSAya aura azubha yoga-ye pAMcoM bhayaMkara doSa haiN| sAdhaka prAta: aura saMdhyA ke suhAvane samaya meM apane jIvana kA antanirIkSaNa karatA hai, usa samaya vaha gaharAI se cintana karatA hai ki vaha kahIM samyaktva ke prazasta patha ko chor3akara mithyAtva kI kaMTIlI jhAr3iyoM meM to nahIM ulajhA hai ? vrata ke svarUpa ko vismRta kara abata ko to grahaNa nahIM kiyA hai ? apramattatA ke nandanavana meM viharaNa ke sthAna para pramAda kI jhulasatI marubhUmi meM to vicaraNa nahIM kiyA hai ? akaSAya ke sugandhita sarasabja bAga ko chor3akara, kaSAya ke dhadhakate hue patha para to nahIM calA hai ? mana, vacana, kAyA kI pravRtti jo zubha yoga meM laganI cAhiye thI vaha azubha yoga meM to nahIM lagI? yadi maiM mithyAtva, avata, pramAda, kaSAya aura azubha yoga meM gayA hU~, to mujhe punaH samyaktva, vrata, akraSAya, apramAda aura zubha yoga meM pAnA cAhiye / isI dRSTi se pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hai|63 Avazyakaniyukti, AvazyakacUNi, Avazyaka hAribhadrIyAvRtti, aAvazyaka malaya girivRtti prabhRti granthoM meM pratikramaNa ke sambandha meM bahuta vistAra ke sAtha vicAra-carcAeM kI gaI haiN| unhoMne pratikramaNa zabda 4 bhI die haiM, jo pratikramaNa ke vibhinna arthoM ko vyakta karate haiN| yadyapi pAThoM kA bhAva eka hI hai kintu ye zabda pratikramaNa ke sampUrNa artha ko samajhane meM sahAyaka haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM 1. pratikramaNa 65-- isa zabda meM "prati" upasarga hai aura "Rmu" dhAtu hai| prati kA tAtparya haipratikUla aura kramu kA tAtparya hai--padanikSepa / jina pravRttiyoM se sAdhaka samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna, samyakcAritra 61. pratIpaM kramaNaM pratikramaNam, ayamartha:-zubhayogebhyo'zubhayogAntaraM krAntasya zubheSu eva kramaNAtpratIpaM kramaNam / -yogazAstra, tRtIya prakAza, svopajJavRtti 62. svasthAnAd yatparasthAnaM, pramAdasya vazAd gataH / tatraiva kramaNaM bhUyaH pratikramaNamucyate / 63. (ka) prati prativartanaM vA, zubheSu yogeSu mokSaphaladeSu / niHzalyasya yateryata, tadvA jJeyaM pratikramaNama / / (kha) Avazyakaniyukti, gAthA 1250 64. paDikamaNaM paDiyaraNA, pariharaNA bAraNA niyattI ya / nindA garihA sohI, paDikamaNaM aTaThahA hoi| ----Avazyakaniyukti 1233 65. paDikkamaNaM punarAvRttiH / --AvazyakacUNi [ 31 ]
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________________ rUpa svasthAna se haTakara mithyAtva, ajJAna, asaMyama rUpa para sthAna meM calA gayA ho, usakA punaH apane-Apa meM lauTa AnA pratikramaNa yA punarAvRtti hai| 2. praticaraNA -asaMyama kSetra se alaga-thalaga rahakara atyanta sAvadhAna hokara vizuddhatA ke sAtha saMyama kA pAlana karanA praticaraNA hai, arthAta saMyama-sAdhanA meM agrasara honA praticaraNA hai| 3. pratiharaNA-sAdhaka ko sAdhanA ke patha para mustaidI se apane kadama bar3hAte samaya usake patha meM aneka pravAra kI bAdhAeM AtI haiN| kabhI asaMyama kA AkarSaNa use sAdhanA se vicalita karanA cAhatA hai to kabhI anukUla aura pratikUla paristhitiyAM utpanna hotI haiN| yadi sAdhaka pariharaNA (pratiharaNA) na rakhe to vaha pathabhraSTa ho sakatA hai / isaliye vaha pratipala-pratikSaNa azubha yoga, durdhyAna aura durAcaraNoM kA tyAga karatA hai| yahI pariharaNA hai| 4. vAraNA--vAraNA kA artha niSedha (rokanA) hai| sAdhaka viSaya, kaSAyoM se apane Apako rokakara saMyama-sAdhanA karate hue hI mokSa prApta kara sakatA hai| isaliye viSaya-kapAyoM se nivRtta hone ke liye pratitramaNa artha meM vAraNA zabda kA prayoga huA hai| 5. nivRtti.--jaina sAdhanA meM nivRtti kA atyanta mahattva rahA hai| satata sAvadhAna rahane para bhI kabhI pramAda ke vaza azubha yogoM meM usakI pravRtti ho jAye to use zIghra hI zubha meM AnA cAhiye / azubha se nivRtta hone ke liye hI yahA~ pratikramaNa kA paryAyavAcI zabda nivatti AyA hai| 6. nindA-sAdhaka antanirIkSaNa karatA rahatA hai| usake jIvana meM jo bhI pApayukta pravRtti huI ho, zuddha hRdaya se use una pApoM kI nindA karanI caahiye| svanindA jIvana ko mAMjane ke lie hai| usase pApoM ke prati mana meM glAni paidA hotI hai aura sAdhaka yaha dRr3ha nizcaya karatA hai ki jo pApa maiMne asAvadhAnI se kiye the, ve aba bhaviSya meM nahIM kruuNgaa| isa prakAra pApoM kI nindA karane ke liye pratikramaNa ke artha meM nindA zabda kA vyavahAra huA hai| 7. gahIM-nindA apane-ApakI kI jAtI hai, usake lie sAkSI kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI aura gahIM gurujanoM ke samakSa kI jAtI hai| guruoM ke samakSa niHzalya hokara apane pApoM ko prakaTa kara denA bahata hI kaThina kArya hai / jisa sAdhaka meM Atmabala nahIM hotA, vaha gardA nahIM kara sktaa| gahare meM pApoM ke prati tIvra pazcAttApa hotA hai| gahA~ pAparUpI viSa ko utArane vAlA gAruDI mantra, hai jisake prayoga se sAdhaka pApa se mukta ho jAtA hai| isIliye gahare ko pratikramaNa kA paryAyavAcI kahA hai| 8. zuddhi-zuddhi kA artha nirmalatA hai| jaise vartana para lage hue dAga ko khaTAI se sApha kiyA jAtA hai, sone para lage hue maila ko tapA kara zuddha kiyA jAtA hai, UnI vastra ke maila ko peTrola se sApha kiyA jAtA hai, vaise hI hRdaya ke maila ko pratikramaNa dvArA zuddha kiyA jAtA hai| isIliye use zuddhi kahA hai| AcArya bhadrabAha ne sAdhaka ko utprerita kiyA hai ki vaha pratikramaNa meM pramukha rUpa se cAra viSayoM para gaharAI se anucintana kare / isa dRSTi se pratikramaNa ke cAra bheda banate haiM / 66. atyAdarAt caraNA paDicaraNA akAryaparihAraH kAryapravRttizca / --AvazyakacUNi 67. asubhabhAva-niyattaNaM niyttii| -AvazyakacaNi 68. paDisiddhANa karaNe, kiccANamakaraNe paDikkamaNaM / asadahaNe ya tahA, vivarIyaparUvaNAe a|| -Avazyakaniyukti, gAthA 1268 pakamaNa / [ 32]
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________________ 1. zramaNa aura zrAvaka ke liye kramazaH mahAvratoM aura aNuvratoM kA vidhAna hai| usameM doSa na lage, isake liye satata sAvadhAnI Avazyaka hai| yadyapi zramaNa aura zrAvaka satata sAvadhAna rahatA hai, tathApi kabhI-kabhI asAvadhAnIvaza ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya, aparigraha meM skhalanA ho gaI ho to zramaNa aura zrAvaka ko usakI zuddhi hetu pratikramaNa karanA caahiye| 2. zramaNa aura zrAvakoM ke liye eka AcArasaMhitA AgamasAhitya meM nirUpita hai| zramaNa ke liye svAdhyAya, dhyAna, pratilekhana Adi aneka vidhAna haiM to zrAvaka ke liye bhI dainaMdina sAdhanA kA vidhAna hai| yadi una vidhAnoM kI pAlanA meM skhalanA ho jAye to usa sambandha meM pratikramaNa karanA cAhiye / karttavya ke prati jarA sI asAvadhAnI bhI ThIka nahIM hai| 3. AtmA Adi amUrta padArthoM ko pratyakSa pramANa ke dvArA siddha karanA bahuta kaThina hai| vaha to Agama Adi pramANoM ke dvArA hI siddha kiyA jA sakatA hai| una amUrta tattvoM ke sambandha meM mana meM yaha socanA ki AtmA hai yA nahIM? yadi isa prakAra mana meM azraddhA utpanna huI ho to usakI zuddhi ke liye sAdhaka ko pratikramaNa karanA caahiye| 4. hiMsA Adi duSkRtya, jinakA maharSiyoM ne niSedha kiyA hai, sAdhaka una duSkRtyoM kA pratipAdana na kre| yadi asAvadhAnIvaza kabhI pratipAdana kara diyA ho to zuddhi kare / anuyogadvAra sUtra meM pratikramaNa ke do prakAra batAye gaye haiM--dravyapratikramaNa aura bhAvapratikramaNa / dravyapratikramaNa meM sAdhaka eka sthAna para avasthita hokara binA upayoga ke yazaprApti kI abhilASA se pratikramaNa karatA hai / yaha pratikramaNa yaMtra kI taraha calatA hai, usameM cintana kA abhAva hotA hai / pApoM ke prati mana meM glAni nahIM hotii| vaha puna :-punaH una skhalanAoM ko karatA rahatA hai| vAstavika dRSTi se jaisI zuddhi honI cAhiye, vaha usa pratikramaNa se nahIM ho paatii| bhAvapratikramaNa vaha hai, jisameM sAdhaka ke antarmAnasa meM pApoM ke prati tIvra glAni hotI hai| vaha socatA hai, maiMne isa prakAra skhalanAeM kyoM kI? vaha dRr3ha nizcaya ke sAtha upayogapUrvaka una pApoM kI AlocanA karatA hai / bhaviSya meM ve doSa punaH na lageM, isake liye dRr3ha saMkalpa karatA hai / isa prakAra bhAvapratikramaNa vAstavika pratikramaNa hai| bhAvapratikramaNa meM sAdhaka na svayaM mithyAtva Adi durbhAvoM meM gamana karatA hai aura na dUsaroM ko gamana karane ke liye utprerita karatA hai aura na durbhAvoM meM gamana karane kA anumodana karatA hai / 66 sAdhAraNatayA yaha samajhA jAtA hai ki pratikramaNa atItakAla meM lage hae doSoM kI parizuddhi ke lie hai| para AcArya bhadrabAhu70 ne batAyA ki pratikramaNa kevala atItakAla meM lage doSoM kI hI parizuddhi nahIM karatA apitu vaha vartamAna aura bhaviSya ke doSoM kI bhI zuddhi karatA hai| atItakAla meM lage hue doSoM kI zuddhi to AlocanA pratikramaNa meM kI hI jAtI hai, vartamAna meM bhI sAdhaka saMvara sAdhanA meM lagA rahane se pApoM se nivRtta 69. micchattAI Na gacchaiNa ya gacchAvei nnaannujaannei| jaM maNa-vaya-kAehi taM bhaNiyaM bhAvapaDikammaNaM / / -Avazyakaniyukti (hA. bha. bR.) 70. (ka) Avazyakaniyukti (kha) pratikramaNazabdo hi atrAzubhayoganivattimAtrArthaH sAmAnyataH parigRhyate, tathA ca satyatItaviSayaM pratikramaNaM nindAdvAreNa azubhayoganivRttireveti, pratyupatraviSayamapi saMvaradvAreNa azubhayoga-nivRttireva anAgatavipayamapi pratyAkhyAnadvAreNa azubhayoganivRttireveti na doSa iti / -AcArya haribhadra [ 33]
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________________ ho jAtA hai| sAtha hI pratikramaNa meM vaha pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karatA hai, jisase bhAvI doSoM se bhI baca jAtA hai / bhUtakAla ke azubha yoga se nivRtti, vartamAna meM zubha yoga meM pravRtti aura bhaviSya meM bhI zubha yoga meM pravRtti karUgA, isa prakAra vaha saMkalpa karatA hai / kAla' kI dRSTi se pratikramaNa ke pAMca prakAra bhI batAye haiN| 1. devasika, 2. rAtrika, 3. pAkSika, 4. cAturmAsika aura 5. sAMvatsarika / 1. devasika--dina ke anta meM kiyA jAne vAlA pratikramaNa devasika hai| 2. rAtrika-rAtri meM jo bhI doSa lageM hoM-unakI rAtri ke anta meM nivatti karanA / 3. pAkSika-pandraha dina ke anta meM amAvasyA aura pUrNimA ke dina sampUrNa pakSa meM prAcarita pApoM kA vicAra kara pratikramaNa karanA pAkSika pratikramaNa hai| 4. cAturmAsika-cAra mAha ke pazcAt kItikI pUrNimA, phAlgunI pUrNimA aura prASAr3hI pUrNimA ke dina cAra mahIne meM lage hue doSoM kI AlocanA kara pratikramaNa karanA cAturmAsika hai| sAMvatsarika-prASAr3hI pUrNimA ke unapacAsa yA pacAsaveM dina varSa bhara meM lage hue doSoM kA pratikramaNa krnaa| yahA~ para yaha sahaja jijJAsA ho sakatI hai ki jaba sAdhaka pratidina prAta:-sAyaM niyamita pratikramaNa karatA hai, phira pAkSika, cAturmAsika aura sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa kI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? samAdhAna hai--pratidina makAna kI saphAI kI jAtI hai tathApi parva dinoM meM vizeSa saphAI kI jAtI hai, vaise hI pratidina pratikramaNa meM aticAroM kI pAlocanA kI jAtI hai, para parva dinoM meM vizeSa rUpa se jAgarUka rahakara jIvana kA nirIkSaNa, parIkSaNa aura pApa kA prakSAlana kiyA jAtA hai| sthAnAMga' meM pratikramaNa ke chaha prakAra anya dRSTiyoM se pratipAdita haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM 1. uccArapratikramaNa-vivekapUrvaka purISatyAga, mala paraTha kara pAne ke samaya mArga meM gamanAgamana sambandhI jo doSa lagate haiM, unakA pratikramaNa / 2. prasravaNapratikramaNa-vivekapUrvaka mUtra ko paraThane ke pazcAta IryA kA pratikramaNa / 3. itvarapratikramaNa-devasika, rAtrika Adi svalpakAlIna pratikramaNa karanA / 4. yAvatkathikapratikramaNa-mahAvrata Adi jo yAvatkAla ke liye grahaNa kiye jAte haiM arthAt sampUrNa jIvana ke liye pApa se nivRtta hone kA jo saMkalpa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha yAvaskathikapratikramaNa hai / 5. yatkicit-mithyApratikramaNa-sAvadhAnIpUrvaka jIvanayApana karate hue bhI pramAda athavA asAvadhAnI se kisI bhI prakAra asaMyamarUpa AcaraNa ho jAne para usI kSaNa usa bhUla ko svIkAra kara lenA aura usake prati pazcAttApa krnaa| 6. svapnAntikapratikramaNa- svapna meM koI vikAra-vAsanA-rUpa kusvapna dekhane para usake sambandha meM pazcAttApa krnaa| 71. sthAnAMga 61537 [ 34]
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________________ ye jo chaha prakAra pratikramaNa ke pratipAdita kiye gaye haiM, inakA mukhya sambandha zramaNa kI jIvanacaryA se hai| saMkSepa meM jinakA pratikramaNa karanA Avazyaka hai, unakA saMkSepa meM vargIkaraNa isa prakAra ho sakatA hai25 mithyAtva, 14 jJAnAticAra aura aThAraha pApasthAnoM kA pratikramaNa sabhI sAdhakoM ke liye dUsarI bAta paMca mahAvrata; mana, vANI, zarIra kA asaMyama; gamana, bhASaNa, yAcanA, grahaNa-nikSepa evaM mala-mUtravisarjana Adi se sambandhita doSoM kA pratikramaNa bhI zramaNa sAdhakoM ke liye Avazyaka hai / paMca aNuvratoM, tIna guNavatoM aura cAra zikSAvratoM meM lagane vAle aticAroM kA pratikramaNa vratI zrAvako ke liye Avazyaka hai / jina sAdhakoM ne saMlekhanA vrata grahaNa kara rakhA ho, unake liye saMlekhanA ke pAMca aticAroM kA pratikramaNa Avazyaka hai| pratikramaNa jaina sAdhanA kA prANatattva hai| aisI koI bhI kriyA nahIM jisameM pramAdavaza skhalanA na ho sake / cAhe laghuzaMkA se nivRtta hote samaya, cAhe zaucanivRtti karate samaya, cAhe pratilekhanA karate samaya, cAhe bhikSA ke liye idhara-udhara jAte samaya sAdhaka ko una skhalanAoM ke prati satata jAgarUka rahanA cAhiye / una skhalanAoM ke sambandha meM kicinamAtra bhI upekSA na rakhakara una doSoM se nivRtti hetu pratikramaNa karanA caahiye| kyoMki pratikamaNa jIvana ko mAMjane kI eka apUrva kriyA hai| sAdhaka pratikramaNa meM apane jIvana kA gaharAI se nirIkSaNa karatA hai, usake mana meM, vacana meM, kAyA meM hotI hai / sAdhaka sAdhanA karate samaya kabhI krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha se sAdhanAcyuta ho jAtA hai, usase bhUla ho jAtI hai to vaha pratikramaNa ke samaya apane jIvana kA gaharAI se avalokana kara eka-eka doSa kA pariSkAra karatA hai| yadi mana meM chipe hue doSa ko lajjA ke kAraNa prakaTa nahIM kara sakA, una doSoM ko bhI sadguru ke samakSa yA bhagavAn kI sAkSI se prakaTa kara detA hai| jaise kuzala cikitsaka parIkSaNa karatA hai, aura zarIra meM rahI huI vyAdhi ko eksa-re Adi ke dvArA batA detA hai, vaise hI pratikramaNa meM sAdhaka pratyeka pravRtti kA avalokana karate hue, una doSoM ko vyakta kara halkA banatA hai| pratikramaNa sAdhaka-jIvana kI eka apUrva kriyA hai / yaha vaha DAyarI hai jisameM sAdhaka apane doSoM kI sUcI likhakara eka-eka doSa se mukta hone kA upakrama karatA hai| vahI kuzala vyApArI kahalAtA hai, jo pratidina sAyaMkAla dekhatA hai ki Aja ke dina maiMne kitanA lAbha prApta kiyA hai ? jisa vyApArI ko apanI AmadanI kA jJAna nahIM hai, vaha saphala vyApArI nahIM ho sakatA / sAdhaka ko dekhanA cAhiye ki Aja ke dina aisA kauna sA kartavya thA jo mujhe karanA cAhiye thA, kintu pramAda ke kAraNa maiM use nahIM kara sakA? mujhe apane kartavya se vimukha nahIM honA cAhiye thaa| isa prakAra vaha apanI bhUloM ko smaraNa karatA hai| bhUloM kA smaraNa karane se use apanI sahI sthiti kA parijJAna ho jAtA hai| jaba taka bhUloM kA smaraNa nahIM hogA, bhUloM ko bhUla nahIM samajhA jAegA, taba taka unakA pariSkAra ho nahIM sakatA / sAdhaka aneka bAra apanI bhUloM ko bhUla na mAnakara unheM sahI mAnatA hai para vastutaH vaha usakI bhUleM hI hotI haiN| kitane hI vyakti bhUla ko bhUla samajhate hue bhI use svIkAra nahIM karate / para jaba sAdhaka antanirIkSaNa karatA hai to use apanI bhUla kA parijJAna hotA hai / kahA jAtA hai ki suprasiddha vicAraka phreMkalina ne apane jIvana ko DAyarI ke mAdhyama se sudhArA thaa| usake jIvana meM aneka durguNa the| vaha apane durguNoM ko DAyarI meM likhA karatA thA aura phira gaharAI se unakA cintana karatA thA ki isa saptAha meM maiMne kitanI bhUleM kI haiN| agale saptAha meM ina bhUloM kI punarAvRtti nahIM karUMgA / isa prakAra DAyarI ke dvArA usane jIvana ke durgugoM ko dhIre-dhIre nikAla diyA thA aura eka mahAna sadaguNI cintaka bana gayA thaa|
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________________ pratikramaNa jIvana ko sudhArane kA zreSTha upakrama hai, AdhyAtmika jIvana kI dhurI hai| AtmadoSoM kI AlocanA karane se pazcAttApa kI bhAvanA jAgRta hone lagatI hai aura usa pazcAttApa kI agni meM sabhI doSa jala kara naSTa ho jAte haiN| pApAcaraNa zalya ke sadRza hai / yadi use bAhara nahIM nikAlA gayA, mana meM hI chipA kara rakhA gayA to usakA viSa andara hI andara bar3hatA calA jAyegA aura vaha viSa sAdhaka ke jIbana ko barbAda kara degaa| mAnava kI eka bar3I kamajorI yaha hai ki vaha apane sadguNoM ko to sadA smaraNa rakhatA hai kintu durguNoM ko bhUla jAtA hai / sAtha hI vaha anya vyaktiyoM ke sadguNoM ko bhUlakara unake durguNoM ko smaraNa rakhatA hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki vaha yadA kadA apane sadguNoM kI sUcI prastuta karatA hai aura dUsaroM ke durguNoM kI gAthAeM gAtA huA nahIM aghaataa| jaba ki sAdhaka ko dUsaroM ke sadguNa aura apane durguNa dekhane cAhiye / pratikramaNa ke ATha paryAyavAcI zabdoM meM nindA aura gardA zabda prayukta hue haiN| dUsaroM kI nindA se karma-bandhana hotA hai aura svanindA se karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai| jaba sAdhaka apane jIvana kA nirIkSaNa karatA hai to use apane jIvana meM hajAroM durguNa dikhAI dete haiN| una durguNoM ko vaha dhIre-dhIre nikAlane kA prayAsa karatA hai| sAdhaka ke jIvana kI yaha vizeSatA hai ki baha guNagrAhI hotA hai| usakI dRSTi haMsa-dRSTi hotI hai| vaha haMsa kI taraha sadaguNoM meM grahaNa karatA hai, muktAoM ko cagatA hai| vaha kAka kI taraha viSThA para muha nahIM rakhatA / bauddhadharma meM pravAraNA jainadharma meM vyavasthita rUpa se nizAnta aura divasAnta meM jisa prakAra sAdhakoM ke liye pratikramaNa karane kA vidhAna hai, usI prakAra pApa se mukta hone ke vidhAna anya paramparAoM meM bhI pAye jAte haiN| bauddhadharma meM pratikramaNa zabda kA prayoga nahIM huA hai para usake sthAna para pratikarma, pravAraNA aura pApadezanA prabhRti zabdoM kA prayoga huaa| udAna meM tathAgata buddha ne kahA--jIvana kI nirmalatA evaM divyatA ke liye pApadezanA Avazyaka hai / pApa ke AcaraNa kI AlocanA karane se vyakti pApa ke bhAra se halkA ho jAtA hai| 72 khulA huA pApa cipakatA nahIM / bauddhadharma meM pravAraNA kA atyadhika mahattva rahA hai| varSAvAsa ke pazcAt bhikSusaMgha ekatrita hotA aura apane kRta aparAdhoM/ doSoM ke sambandha meM gaharAI se nirIkSaNa karatA ki hamAre jIvana meM prastuta varSAvAsa meM kyA-kyA doSa lage haiM ? yaha pravAraNA hai| isameM dRSTa, zruta, parizaMkita aparAdhoM kA parimArjana kiyA jAtA / jisase paraspara vinaya kA anumodana hotA / 3 pravAraNA kI vidhi isa prakAra thI--pramukha bhikSu saMgha ko yaha sUcita karatA ki Aja pravAraNA hai| sarvaprathama sthavira bhikSa uttarAsaMgha ko apane kaMdhe para rakhakara kukkuTa Asana se baiThatA / hAtha jor3akara saMgha se yaha nivedana karatA ki maiM dRSTa, zruta, parizaMkita aparAdhoM kI Apake sAmane pravAraNA kara rahA huuN| saMgha mere aparAdhoM ko batAye, maiM unakA spaSTIkaraNa karUgA / vaha isa bAta ko tIna bAra doharAtA hai / usake bAda usase choTA bhikSa aura phira kramazaH sabhI bhikSa doharAte haiM apane pApoM ko| isa prakAra prabAraNA se pAkSika zuddhi kI jAtI hai / prabAraNA caturdazI aura pUrNimA ko kI jaatii| pahale kama se kama pAMca bhikSu pravAraNA meM Avazyaka mAne jAte the| usake bAda cAra, tIna, do aura anta meM eka bhikSa bhI pravAraNA kara sakatA hai---yaha anumati dI gii| vizeSa sthiti meM pravAraNA bahuta hI saMkSepa meM aura anya samaya meM bhI kI jA sakatI thii| 72. udAna 5/5 anuvAdaka-jagadIza kAzyapa, mahAbodhi sabhA, sAranAtha 73. anujAnAmi bhikkhave, vassaM, vuhAnaM, bhikkhUnaM tIhi ThAnehi pakAretu diThena vA sutena vA parisaMkAya vA / sA vo bhavissati ajJAmajJAnulomatA ApattivuThThAnatA vinayapurekkhA rtaa| -mahAvagga, pR0 167 [ 36 ]
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________________ bodhicaryAvatAra74 nAmaka grantha meM prAcArya zAntideva ne likhA hai-rAtri meM tIna bAra aura dina meM tIna bAra triskandha, pApadezanA-puNyAnumodanA aura bodhipariNAmanA kI AvRtti karanI cAhiye, jisase anajAne meM huI skhalanAoM kA zamana ho jAtA hai / AcArya zAntideva ne hI pApadezanA ke prakRtisAvadha aura prajJaptisAvadyaye do prakAra batAye haiN| prakRtisAvadha vaha hai, jo svabhAva se hI nindanIya hai-jaise hiMsA, asatya, corI Adi aura prajJaptisAvadha hai-vrata grahaNa karane ke pazcAt usakA bhaMga karanA---jaise vikAla bhojana, parigraha Adi / bodhicaryAvatAra meM prAcArya zAntideva likhate haiM---jo bhI prakRtisAvadha aura prajJaptisAvadha pApa mujha abodha mUDha ne kamAye haiM, una saba kI dezanA duHkha se ghavarAkara maiM prabhu ke sAmane hAtha jor3akara bArambAra praNAma karatA huuN| he nAyako ! aparAdha ko aparAdha ke rUpa meM grahaNa karo / maiM yaha pApa phira nahIM kruuNgaa| bauddha pravAraNA, jaisA ki hamane pUrva paMktiyoM meM likhA hai, ekAkI nahIM hotii| vaha to saMgha ke sAnnidhya meM hI hotI hai / isa pravAraNA meM jo jyeSTha bhikSu AcArasaMhitA kA pATha karatA hai aura pratyeka niyama ke par3hane ke pazcAt upasthita bhikSoM se vaha isa bAta kI apekSA karatA hai ki yadi kisI ne niyama kA bhaMga kiyA hai to vaha saMgha ke samakSa use prakaTa kara de / jaina paramparA meM guru ke samakSa yA gItArtha ke samakSa pApoM kI AlocanA karane kA vidhAna hai| para saMgha ke samakSa pApa ko prakaTa karane kI paramparA nahIM hai| saMgha ke samakSa pApa ko prakaTa karane se pragItArtha vyakti usakA durupayoga bhI kara sakate haiN| usase nindA kI sthiti bhI bana sakatI hai| isaliye jainadharma ne gItArtha ke sAmane pAlocanA kA vidhAna kiyaa| saMgha ke samakSa jo pravAraNA hai, usakI tulanA vartamAna meM pracalita sAmUhika pratikramaNa ke sAtha kI jA sakatI hai / pratikramaNa aura saMdhyA vaidika paramparA meM pratikramaNa kI taraha saMdhyA kA vidhAna hai| yaha eka dhArmika anuSThAna hai jo prAtaH aura sAyaM kAla donoM samaya kiyA jAtA hai / saMdhyA kA artha hai--sam--uttama prakAra se dhya---dhyAna karanA / apane iSTadeva kA bhakti-bhAvanA se vibhora hokara zraddhA ke sAtha dhyAna karanA, cintana karanA / saMdhyA kA dUsarA artha hai-milana saMyoga sambandha / upAsanA ke samaya upAsaka kA paramezvara ke sAtha saMyoga yA sambandha honA / tIsarA artha hai-rAtri aura dina kI sandhi-velA meM jo dhArmika anuSThAna kiye jAte haiM, vaha sandhyA hai| isa saMdhyA meM viSNumaMtra ke dvArA zarIra para jala chiTaka kara zarIra ko pavitra banAne kA upakrama kiyA jAtA hai / pRthvI mAtA kI stuti se abhimaMtrita kara prAsana para jala chiTaka kara use pavitra kiyA jAtA hai| usake bAda sRSTi ke utpattikrama para vicAra hotA hai, phira prANAyAma kA cakra calatA hai / agni, vAyu, Aditya, bRhaspati, varuNa, indra aura vizva devatAoM kI mahimA aura garimA gAI gaI hai| saptavyAhRti inhIM devoM ke liye hotI hai / vaidika maharSiyoM ne jala kI saMstuti bahuta hI bhAvanA ke sAtha kI hai / unhoMne kahA--he jala ! Apa jIva mAtra ke madhya meM vicarate ho, brahmANDa rUpI guhA meM saba ora ApakI gati hai / tumhIM yajJa ho, vaSaTkAra ho, apa ho, jyoti ho, rasa ho aura amRta bhI tumhI ho / 75 saMdhyA meM tIna bAra sUrya ko jala ke dvArA arghya diyA jAtA hai| prathama arghya meM tIna rAkSasoM kI savArI kA, dUsare meM rAkSasoM ke zastroM kA aura tIsare meM rAkSasoM ke nAza kI kalpanA kI jAtI hai| usake pazcAt gAyatrImantra par3hA jAtA hai| usameM sUrya se buddhi evaM sphUti kI prArthanA kI jAtI hai| ina stutiyoM meM jala chiTakane kI bhI prathA hai, jo bAhyAcAra para prAdhata hai| antarjagata 74. bodhicaryAvatAra 5/98 75. OM antazcarasi bhUteSu, guhAyAM vizvatomukhaH / tvaM yajJastvaM vaSaTkAra, pApo jyotiraso'mRtam / / [ 37 ]
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________________ kI bhAvanAoM ko sparza kara pApa-mala se prAtmA ko mukta karane kA upakrama nahIM hai| eka mantra meM isa prakAra ke bhAva avazya hI vyakta hue haiM - "sarya nArAyaNa, yakSapati aura devatAoM se merI prArthanA hai--yakSa viSayaka tathA krodha se kiye hae pApoM se merI rakSA kreN| dina aura rAtri meM mana, vANI, hAtha, paira, udara aura zizna se jo pApa hue hoM una pApoM ko maiM amRtayoni sUrya meM homa karatA huuN| isaliye vaha una pApoM ko naSTa kreN|"76 kRSNayajurveda meM eka mantra hai ki mere mana, vANI aura zarIra se jo bhI durAcaraNa hunA ho, maiM usakA visarjana karatA huuN| isa prakAra vaidika paramparA meM saMdhyA ke dvArA prAcarita pApoM ke kSaya ke liye prabhu se abhyarthanA kI jAtI hai| yaha eka dRSTi se pratikramaNa se hI milatA-julatA rUpa hai| pArasI dharma meM bhI pApa ko prakaTa karane kA vidhAna hai / khoradeha avastA pArasI dharma kA mukhya grantha hai / usa grantha meM kahA gayA hai--mere mana meM jo bure vicAra samutpanna hue hoM, vANI se tuccha bhApA kA prayoga huA ho aura zarIra se jo akRtya kiye hoM, jo bhI maiMne duSkRtya kiye haiM, maiM usake liye pazcAttApa karatA huuN| ahaMkAra, mata vyaktiyoM kI nindA, lobha, krodha, IrSyA, burI dRSTi se nihAranA, svacchaMdatA, Alasya, kAnAphasI, pavitratA kA bhaMga, mithyA sAkSya, taskaravRtti, vyabhicAra, jo bhI pApa mujhase jJAta athavA ajJAta rUpa se hue haiM, una duSkRtyoM ko maiM sarala hRdaya se prakaTa karatA huuN| una sabase alaga hokara pavitra hotA hU~ / IsAI dharma ke praNetA mahAtmA yIzu ne pApa ko prakaTa karanA Avazyaka mAnA hai| pApa ko chipAne se vaha bar3hatA hai aura prakaTa kara dene se vaha ghaTa jAtA hai yA naSTa ho jAtA hai / isa taraha pApa ko prakaTa kara doSoM se mukta hone kA upAya jo batAyA gayA hai vaha pratikramaNa se milatA-julatA hai| pratikramaNa jIvanazuddhi kA zreSThatama prakAra hai| kisI dharma meM usakI vistAra se carcA hai to kisI meM samAsa se / para yaha satya hai ki sabhI ne usako aAvazyaka mAnA hai| kAyotsarga jaina sAdhanApaddhati meM kAyotsarga kA bhI apanA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| kAyotsarga ko anuyogadvAra sUtra meM vraNacikitsA kahA hai| satata sAvadhAna rahane para bhI pramAda Adi ke kAraNa sAdhanA meM doSa laga jAte haiM, bhaleM ho jAtI haiN| bhUloM rUpI ghAvoM ko ThIka karane ke liye kAyotsarga eka prakAra kA marahama hai / vaha aticAra rUpI ghAvoM ko ThIka kara detA hai / eka vastra bahuta hI malIna ho gayA hai, use sApha karanA hai, vaha eka bAra meM sApha nahIM hogA, use bAra-bAra sAbuna lagAkara sApha kiyA jAtA hai| usI prakAra saMyama rUpI bastra para bhI aticAroM kA maila laga jAtA hai, bhUloM ke dAga laga jAte haiN| una dAgoM ko pratikramaNa ke dvArA svaccha kiyA jAtA hai| pratikramaNa meM bhI jo dAga nahIM miTate, unheM kAyotsarga ke dvArA haTAyA jAtA hai| kAyotsarga meM gaharAI se cintana kara usa doSa ko naSTa karane kA upakrama kiyA jAtA hai| kAyotsarga kyoM kiyA jAtA hai ? 76. om sUryazca mA manyuzca manyupatayazca manyukRtebhya: pApebhyo rakSantAm / yad ahnA yad rAtyA pApamakArSa manasA vAcA hastAbhyAM padbhyAmudareNa ziznA rAtristadavalumpatu, yat kiJcid duritaM mayi idamahamApo'mRta yonI sUrye jyotiSi juhomi svAhA / " 77. kRSNayajurveda-darzana aura cintana : bhAga 2, pR0 192 se uddhRta / 78. khoradeha akstA , pR0 5/23-24 [ 38]
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________________ usa prazna para AvazyakasUtra meM cintana karate hue likhA hai-saMyamI jIvana ko adhikAdhika pariSkRta karane ke liye, AtmA ko mAyA, mithyAtva aura nidAna zalya se mukta karane ke liye, pApa karmoM ke niryAta ke liye kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai| kAyotsarga meM kAya aura utsarga- ye do zabda haiM / jisakA tAtparya hai--kAya kA tyAga / para jIvita rahate hue zarIra kA tyAga sambhava nahIM hai / yahA~ para zarIratyAga kA artha hai--zArIrika caMcalatA aura dehAsakti kA tyAga / sAdhaka kucha samaya taka saMsAra ke bhautika padArthoM se alaga-thalaga rahakara AtmasvarUpa meM lIna hotA hai| kAyotsarga antarmukhI hone kI eka pavitra sAdhanA hai| bahirmukhI sthiti se sAdhaka antarmukhI sthiti meM pahuMcatA hai aura anAsakta banakara rAga-dveSa se Upara uTha jAtA hai| kAyotsarga se zArIrika mamatA kama ho jAtI hai| zarIra kI mamatA sAdhanA ke liye sabase bar3I bAdhA hai| kAyotsarga meM zarIra kI mamatA kama hone se sAdhaka zarIra ko sajAne-saMvArane se haTakara AtmabhAva meM lIna rahatA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki sAdhaka ke liye kAyotsarga duHkhoM kA anta karane vAlA batAyA gayA hai| sAdhaka jo bhI kArya kare, usa kArya ke pazcAt kAyotsarga karane kA vidhAna hai, jisase vaha zarIra kI mamatA se mukta ho ske| SaDAvazyaka meM kAyotsarga ko svataMtra sthAna diyA gayA hai| jo isa bhAvanA ko abhivyakta karatA hai ki pratyeka sAdhaka ko prAtaH aura saMdhyA ke samaya yaha cintana karanA cAhiye ki yaha zarIra pRthak hai aura maiM pRthaka huuN| maiM ajara, amara, avinAzI huuN| yaha zarIra kSaNabhaMgura hai / kamala-patra para par3e hue prosabindu kI taraha yaha zarIra kaba naSTa ho jAye, kahA nahIM jA sktaa| zarIra ke liye mAnava akArya bhI karatA hai| zarIra ke poSaNa hetu bhakSya-abhakSya kA bhI viveka nahIM rakha pAtA / kAyotsarga ke dvArA zarIra kI mamatA kama kI jAtI hai| kAyotsarga meM java sAdhaka avasthita hotA hai taba DAMsa, maccharoM ke va sardI-garmI ke kaise bhI upasarga kyoM na hoM, vaha zAnta bhAva se sahana karatA hai| vaha deha meM rahakara bhI dehAtIta sthiti meM rahatA hai / AcArya dharmadAsa ne upadezamAlA grantha meM likhA hai ki kAyotsarga ke samaya prAvaraNa nahIM rakhanA caahiye| kAyotsarga meM sAdhaka caTTAna kI taraha pUrNa rUpa se nizcala, nispanda hotA hai / jinamudrA meM vaha zarIra kA mamatva tyAga kara AtmabhAva meM ramaNa karatA hai| prAcArya bhadrabAhu ne likhA hai-kAyotsarga kI sthiti meM sAdhaka ko yadi koI bhaktibhAva se candana lagAye yA koI dveSapUrvaka basUle se zarIra kA chedana kare, cAhe usakA jIvana rahe athavA mRtyu kA varaNa karanA par3e--vaha saba sthitiyoM meM sama rahatA hai| tabhI kAyotsarga vizuddha hotA hai| kAyotsarga ke samaya deva, mAnava aura tiryaJca sambandhI sabhI prakAra ke upasarga upasthita hone para jo sAdhaka unheM samabhAba pUrvaka sahana karatA hai, usI kA kAyotsarga vastutaH sahI kAyotsarga hai|" AcArya bhadrabAha ne kAyotsarga ke sAdhakoM ke liye jina tathyoM kA pratipAdana kiyA hai, ve sAdhaka ke antarmAnasa meM bala kA saJcAra karate haiM aura ve raDhatA ke sAtha kAyotsarga meM tallIna ho jAte haiM kintu isakA yaha tAtparya nahIM ki vaha mithyAgraha ke cakkara meM par3akara apane jIvana ko homa de / kyoMki sabhI sAdhakoM kI sthiti 79. tassa uttarIkaraNeNaM pAyacchittakaraNeNaM, visohIkaraNeNaM, visallIkaraNeNaM pAvAgaM kammANaM nigghAyaNaTThAe ThAmi kAussaggaM / -aAvazyakasUtra 80. Avazyakaniyukti, gAthA 1548 81. tivihANuvasaggANaM mANusANa tiriyANaM / sammamahiyAsaNAe kAussaggo havai suddho / / Avazyakaniyukti, gAthA 1549
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________________ samAna nahIM hotii| kucha sAdhaka viziSTa ho sakate haiM, ve kaSToM se ghabarAte nahIM, zera kI taraha sAhasapUrvaka Age bar3hate haiN| para kucha durbala sAdhaka bhI hote haiM, unake liye prAvazyakasUtra meM prAgAroM kA nirdeza hai / kAyotsarga meM khA~sI, chIMka, DakAra, mUrchA prabhati vividha zArIrika vyAdhiyA~ ho sakatI haiN| kabhI zarIra meM prakampana prAdi bhI ho sakatA hai / to bhI kAyotsarga bhaMga nahIM hotaa| kisI samaya sAdhaka kAyotsarga meM khar3A hai, usa samaya makAna kI dIvAra yA chata girane kI bhI sthiti paidA ho sakatI hai| makAna meM yA jahA~ vaha khar3A hai vahA~ para agnikAMDa bhI ho sakatA hai| taskara aura rAjA Adi ke bhI upasarga ho sakate haiN| usa samaya kAyotsarga se nivRtta hokara sAdhaka surakSita sthAna para bhI jA sakatA hai| usakA kAyotsarga bhaMga nahIM hogA, kyoMki kAyotsarga kA mUla uddezya samAdhi hai| yadi samAdhi bhaMga hotI hai to pAta aura raudra dhyAna meM pariNata hotI hai| yaha pariNati kAyotsarga ko bhaMga kara detI hai| jisa kAyotsarga meM samAdhi kI abhivRddhi hotI ho, vaha kAyotsarga hI hitAvaha hai| kintu jisa kArya ko karane se asamAdhi kI vaddhi hotI ho, prAta aura raudra dhyAna baDhate hoM, vaha kAyotsarga ke nAma para kiyA gayA kAyakleza hai / prAcArya bhadrabAhu ne to yahA~ taka kahA hai ki eka sAdhaka kAyotsarga-mudrA meM lIna hai aura yadi kisI dUsare sAdhaka ko sAMpa Adi ne Dasa liyA to aisI sthiti meM vaha sAdhaka usI samaya kAyotsarga chor3a kara daMzita sAdhaka kI sahAyatA kre| usa samaya kAyotsarga kI apekSA sahayoga denA hI zreyaskara hai| kAyotsarma kA artha kevala itanA hI nahIM hai ki zArIrika caMcalatA kA tyAga kara vRkSa kI bhAMti yA parvata kI taraha yA sUkhe kASTha kI taraha sAdhaka nispaMda khar3A ho jaaye| zarIra se sambandhita nispandatA to ekendriya Adi prANiyoM meM bhI ho sakatI hai| parvata para cAhe jitane bhI prahAra karo, vaha kaba caMcala hotA hai ? vaha kisI para roSa bhI nahIM krtaa| usameM jo sthairya hai, vaha avikasita prANI kA sthairya hai kintu kAyotsarga meM hone vAlA sthairya bhinna prakAra kA hai| prAcArya jinadAsagaNI mahattara ne kAyotsarga ke do prakAra batAye haiM-1. dravyakAyotsarga aura bhAvakAyotsarga / 82 dravyakAyotsarga meM pahale zarIra kA nirodha kiyA jAtA hai| zArIrika caMcalatA aura mamatA kA parityAga kara jina-mudrA meM sthira honA, kAyaceSTA kA nirundhana karanA, yaha kAyakAyotsarga hai| ise dravyakAyotsarga bhI kahate haiN| isake pazcAt sAdhaka dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna meM ramaNa karatA hai| mana ko pavitra vicAra aura saMkalpa se bAMdhatA hai, jisase usako kisI bhI prakAra kI zArIrika vedanA kA anubhava nahIM hotaa| vaha tana meM rahakara bhI tana se alaga-thalaga prAtmabhAva meM rahatA hai| yahI bhAvakAyotsarga kA bhAva hai| isa prakAra kA kAyotsarga hI sabhI prakAra ke duHkhoM ko naSTa karane vAlA hai / 83 dravya aura bhAva ke bheda ko samajhane ke liye prAcAryoM ne kAyotsarga ke cAra prakAra batalAye haiM1. utthita-utthita 2. utthita-niviSTa 3. upaviSTa-utthita 4. upaviSTa-niviSTa / 1. utthita-utthita---isa kAyotsarga-mudrA meM aba sAdhaka khar3A hotA hai to usake sAtha hI usake antarmAnasa meM cetanA bhI khar3I ho jAtI hai| vaha azubha dhyAna kA parityAga kara prazasta dhyAna meM lIna ho jAtA hai| vaha prathama zreNI kA sAdhaka hai| usakA tana bhI usthita hai aura mana bhI / vaha dravya aura bhAva donoM hI daSTiyoM se utthita hai| 82. so puNa kAussaggo dabbato bhAvato ya bhavati / dabbato kAyaceTTA niroho, bhAvato kAussaggo jhANaM / / 83. kAussagaM tano kujjA svvdukyvimokkhnno| -AvazyakacaNi ---uttarAdhyayana 26-42 [40]
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________________ 2. utthita-niviSTa-kucha sAdhaka sAdhanA kI dRSTi se A~kha mUMdakara khar3e ho jAte haiN| ve zArIrika dRSTi se to khar3e dikhAI dete haiM kintu mAnasika dRSTi se unameM kucha bhI jAgati nahIM hotii| unakA mana saMsAra ke vividha padArthoM meM ulajhA rahatA hai| Arta aura raudra dhyAna kI dhArA meM vaha avagAhana karatA rahatA hai / tana se khar3e hone para bhI unakA mana baiThA hai| ataH utthita hokara bhI vaha sAdhaka niviSTa haiN| 3. upaviSTa-utthita-kabhI-kabhI zArIrika asvasthatA athavA vRddhAvasthA ke kAraNa kAyotsarga ke liye sAdhaka khar3A nahIM ho sktaa| vaha zArIrika suvidhA kI dRSTi se padmAsana Adi sukhAsana se baiThakara kAyotsarga karatA hai| tana kI dRSTi se vaha baiThA huA hai kintu mana meM tIvra, zubha-zuddhabhAva dhArA pravAhita ho rahI hotI hai, jisake kAraNa baiThane para bhI vaha mana se utthita hai / zarIra bhale hI baiThA hai kintu sAdhaka kA mana utthita hai| 4. upaviSTa-niviSTa-koI sAdhaka zArIrika dRSTi se samartha hone para bhI pAlasya ke kAraNa khar3A nahIM hotA / baiThe-baiThe hI baha kAyotsarga karatA hai| tana kI dRSTi se vaha baiThA huA hai aura bhAva kI dRSTi se bhI usameM jAgRti nahIM hai| usakA mana sAMsArika viSaya-vAsanA meM yA rAgadveSa meM phaMsA huyA hai| usakA tana aura mana donoM hI baiThe hue haiM / kAyotsarga ke ina cAra prakAroM meM prathama aura tRtIya prakAra kA kAyotsarga hI sahI kAyotsarga hai| ina kAyotsargoM ke dvArA hI sAdhaka sAdhanA ke mahAn lakSya ko prApta kara sakatA hai / zArIrika avasthiti aura mAnasika cintanadhArA kI dRSTi se AcArya bhadrabAha ne Avazyakaniyukti84 . meM kAyotsarga ke nau prakAra batAye haiMzArIrika sthiti mAnasika vicAradhArA 1. utsRta-utsRta khar3A dharma-zukladhyAna 2. utsRta khar3A na dharma-zukla, na prArdra-raudra kintu cintanazUnya dazA 3. utsRta-niSaNNa Arta-raudra dhyAna 4. niSaNNa-utsata baiThA dharma-zukla dhyAna 5. niSaNNa na dharma-zukladhyAna, na prArta-raudra kintu cintanazUnya dazA 6. niSaNNa-niSaNNa baiThA prArta-raudradhyAna 7. niSaNNa-utsRta dharma-zukladhyAna 8. niSaNNa leTA na dharma-zukla, na Ata-raudra kintu cintanazUnya dazA 9. niSaNNa-niSaNNa leTA prAta-raudradhyAna kAyotsarga khar3e hokara, baiTha kara aura leTa kara tInoM avasthAnoM meM kiyA jA sakatA hai| khar3I mudrA meM kAyotsarga karane kI rIti isa prakAra hai-donoM hAthoM ko ghuTanoM kI ora laTakA leM, pairoM ko sama rekhA meM rakheM, eDiyAM milI hoM aura donoM pairoM ke paMjoM meM cAra aMgula' kA antara ho / baiThI mudrA meM kAyotsarga karane vAlA padmAsana yA sukhAsana se baitthe| hAthoM ko yA to ghuTanoM para rakhe yA bAyIM hathelI para dAyIM hathelI rakha kara unheM aMka meM rakhe / leTI huI mudrA meM kAyotsarga karane vAlA sira se lekara paira taka ke avayavoM ko pahale tAne phira sthira kare / hAtha-paira ko saTAye hue na rkhe| ina sabhI meM aMgoM kA sthira aura zithila honA Avazyaka hai|65 khar3A baiThA leTA 54. aAvazyakaniyukti, gAthA 1459-60 85. yogazAstra 3, patra 250 [ 41 ]
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________________ khar3e hokara kAyotsarga karane kI eka vizeSa paramparA rahI hai / kyoMki tIrthaMkara prAyaH isI mudrA meM kAyotsarga karate haiN| AcArya aparAjita ne likhA hai ki kAyotsarga karane vAlA sAdhaka zarIra se niSkriya hokara khambhe kI taraha khar3A ho jAya / donoM bAhuoM ko ghuTanoM kI ora phailA de| prazasta dhyAna meM lIna ho jaaye| zarIra ko ekadama akar3A kara na khar3A rakhe aura na ekadama jhukAkara hI / vaha samamudrA meM khar3A rhe| kAyotsarma meM kaSToM aura parISahoM ko samabhAva se sahana kre| kAyotsarga jisa sthAna para kiyA jAe, vaha sthAna ekAnta, zAnta aura jIva-jantuoM se rahita ho / dravyakAyotsarga, bhAvakAyotsarga kI ora bar3hane kA eka upakrama hai| dravya sthUla hai, sthUlatA se sUkSmatA ko ora bar3hA jAtA hai| dravyakAyotsarga meM bAhya vastuoM kA parityAga kiyA jAtA hai, jaise-upadhi kA tyAga karanA, bhakta-pAna Adi kA tyAga karanA, para bhAvakAyotsarga meM tIna bAteM Avazyaka haiM..kaSAya-vyutsarga, saMsAravyutsarga aura karmavyutsarga / kaSAyavyutsarga meM cAroM prakAra ke kaSAyoM kA parihAra kiyA jAtA hai| kSamA ke dvArA krodha ko, vinaya ke dvArA mAna ko, saralatA se mAyA ko tathA santoSa se loka ko jItA jAtA hai / saMsAravyutsarga meM saMsAra kA parityAga kiyA jAtA hai| saMsAra cAra prakAra kA hai-dravyasaMsAra, kSetrasaMsAra, kAlasaMsAra aura bhAvasaMsAra / 87 dravyasaMsAra cAra gati rUpa hai| kSetrasaMsAra adhaH, Urdhva aura madhya loka rUpa hai| kAlasaMsAra eka samaya se lekara pudgalaparAvartana kAla taka hai| bhAvasaMsAra jIva kA viSayAsakti rUpa bhAva hai, jo saMsAra-bhramaNa kA mUla kAraNa hai / dravya, kSetra, kAla saMsAra kA tyAga nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai / AcArAMga8 meM kahA hai jo indriyoM ke viSaya haiM- ve hI vastutaH saMsAra haiM aura unameM Asakta huA mAtmA saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai| pAgama sAhitya meM yatra-tatra "saMsArakatAre" zabda kA vyavahAra huaA hai| jisakA artha hai-saMsAra ke cAra gati rUpa kinAre haiN| saMsAra paribhramaNa ke jo mUla kAraNa haiM, una mUla kAraNoM kA tyAga karanA / mithyAtva, avata, pramAda, kaSAya aura azubha yoga kA parityAga karanA hI saMsAravyutsarga hai| __ praSTa prakAra ke karmoM ko naSTa karane ke liye jo kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai, use karmavyutsarga kahate haiN| kAyotsarga ke jo vividha prakAra batAye gaye haiM, unameM zArIrika dRSTi se aura vicAra kI dRSTi se bheda kiye gaye haiN| prayojana kI dRSTi se kAyotsarga ke do bheda kiye gaye haiM--ceSTAkAyotsarga aura abhibhavakAyotsarga / ceSTAkAyotsarga doSavizuddhi ke liye kiyA jAtA hai| jaba zramaNa zauca, bhikSA Adi kAryoM ke liye bAhara jAtA hai tathA nidrA Adi meM pravRtti hotI hai, usameM doSa lagane para usakI zuddhi ke liye prastuta kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai| abhibhavakAyotsarga do sthitiyoM meM kiyA jAtA hai--prathama dIrghakAla taka aAtmacintana ke lie 86. tatra zarIranispRhaH, sthANu rivolakAyaH pralaMbitabhujaH prazasta dhyAnapariNato'nunnamitA natakAyaH parISahAnapasarmAzca sahamAna: tiSThanirjantuke karmApAyAbhilASI vivikte deshe| -mUlArAdhanA 2-113, vijayodayA pR. 278-279 57. ubvihe saMsAre paNNatte, taM jahAdabvasaMsAre, khettasaMsAre, kAlasaMsAre, bhAva saMsAre / -sthAnAMga 4, 12, 61 88. je guNe se AvaTTe / -AcArAMga 11115 89. so ussaggo duviho ciTThae abhibhave ya nAyavyo / bhikkhAyariyAi paDhamo uvasaggabhijujaNe biipro|| -prAvazyakaniyukti, gAthA 1452 [ 42 ]
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________________ yo prAtmazuddhi ke liye mana ko ekAgra kara kAyotsarga karanA aura dUsarA saMkaTa pAne pr| jaise-viplava, agnikAMDa, dubhikSa prAdi / ceSTAkAyotsarga kA kAla ucchavAsa para AdhArita hai| yaha kAyotsarga vibhinna sthitiyoM meM 8, 25, 27, 300, 500 aura 1008 ucchavAsa taka kiyA jAtA hai / abhibhavakAyotsarga kA kAla jaghanya antamuhUrta aura utkRSTa eka varSa kA hai| bAhabali ne eka varSa taka yaha kAyotsarga kiyA thaa| doSavizuddhi ke liye jo kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai vaha kAyotsarga devasika, rAtrika, pAkSika, cAturmAsika aura sAMvatsarika rUpa se pAMca prakAra kA hai| SaDAvazyaka meM jo kAyotsarga hai, usameM caturviMzatistava kA dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai| caviMzatistava meM sAta zloka aura aTThAIsa caraNa haiN|'' eka ucchvAsa meM eka caraNa kA dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai / eka caturviMzatistava kA dhyAna paccIsa ucchvAsoM meM sampanna hotA hai / prathama zvAsa lete samaya mana meM 'logassa ujjoyagare' kahA jAyegA aura sAMsa ko chor3ate samaya 'dhammatitthayare jiNe' kahA jaayegaa| dvitIya sAMsa lete samaya 'arihaMte kittaissaM' aura chor3ate samaya 'cauvIsa pi kevalI' kahA jAyegA / isa prakAra caturvizatistava kA kAyotsarga hotA hai| pravacanasArobAra meM aura vijayodayAvatti 3 meM kAyotsarga kA dhyeya, parimANa aura kAlamAna isa prakAra diyA gayA hai pravacanasAroddhAra catuvizatistava zloka caraNa ucchvAsa 1. devasika 25 100 2. rAtrika 123 2. pAkSika 300 4. cAturmAsika 125 500 5. sAMvatsarika 252 1008 300 500 90. (ka) tatraceSTAkAyotsargo'STa-paMcaviMzati-saptaviMzati trizazatapaJcazatapraSTottarasahasrocchvAsAn yAvad bhavati / abhibhava-kAyotsargastu muhUrtAdArabhya saMvatsaraM yAvad bAhubaliriva bhvti| yogazAstra 3, patra 250 (kha) antarmuhUrtaH kAyotsargasya jaghanyaH kAlaH vrssmutkRssttH| -mUlArAdhanA 2, 116, vijayodayAvRtti 91. yogazAstra, 3 92. cattAri do duvAlasa, vIsa cattA ya haMti ujjoyaa| devasiya rAya pakkhiya, cAummAse ya barise y|| paNavIsa addhaterasa, saloga pannatarI ya boddhanvA / sayamegaM paNavIsa, be bAvaNNA ya barisaMmi / / sAyaM sayaM gosaddha tinneva sayA haveti pkkhmmi| paMca ya cAummAse, barise aTThottara sahassA // sAyAhna ucchvAsazatakaM pratyUSasi paMcAzata, pakSe trizatAni / caturSa mAsesu catuHzatAni, paMcazatAni saMvatsare ucchvAsAnAm // aSTau pratikrame yogabhaktau tau dvAvadAhRtau / mUlArAdhanA-vijayodayAvRtti 1,116 { 43 ]
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________________ 0 4 000 75 0 m ~ 0 ~ vijayodayA catuvizatistava zloka ucchvAsa 1. devasika 25 2. rAtrika 123 3. pAkSika 4. cAturmAsika 100 400 5. sAMvatsarika 125 500 pravacanasAroddhAra aura vijayodayAvatti meM jo ucchavAsa saMkhyA kAyotsarga kI dI gaI hai, usameM ekarUpatA nahIM hai| yaha Upara kI paMktiyoM meM jo cArTa diyA gayA hai, usase sahaja jAnA jA sakatA hai| digambara paramparA ke prAcArya amitagati 34 ne yaha vidhAna kiyA hai-devasika kAyotsarga meM 108 aura rAtri ke kAyotsarga meM 54 ucchvAsoM kA dhyAna karanA cAhiye aura anya kAyotsarga meM 27 ucchvAsoM kA dhyAna karanA cAhiye / 27 ucchvAsoM meM namaskAra mantra kI nau prAvRttiyAM ho jAtI haiM, kyoMki 3 ucchvAsoM meM eka namaskAra mahAmaMtra para dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai| 'namo arihaMtANaM, namo siddhANaM' eka ucchavAsa meM, 'namo AyariyANaM, namo uvajjhAyANaM' dUsare ucchvAsa meM tathA 'namo loe savasAhUNaM' tIsare ucchvAsa meM - isa prakAra 3 ucchvAsoM meM eka namaskAra mahAmantra kA dhyAna pUrNa hotA hai| prAcArya amitagati kA abhimata hai ki zramaNa ko dina aura rAta meM kula aTThAIsa bAra kAyotsarga karanA cAhiye / 5 svAdhyAyakAla meM 12 bAra, vandanakAla meM 6 bAra, pratikramaNakAla meM 8 bAra, yogakti kAla meM 2 bAra isa prakAra kula aTTAIsa bAra kAyotsarga karanA cAhiye / prAcArya aparAjita kA mantavya hai ki paMca mahAvrata sambandhI atikramaNa hone para 108 ucchvAsoM kA kAyotsarga karanA caahiye| kAyotsarga karate samaya mana kI caMcalatA se yA ucchavAsoM kI saMkhyA kI parigaNanA meM saMdeha samutpanna ho jAye to pATha ucchvAsoM kA aura adhika kAyotsarga karanA cAhiye / zvetAmbara aura digambara donoM hI paramparAoM ke sAhitya ke paryavekSaNa karane para yaha spaSTa hai ki atIta kAla meM zramaNa sAdhakoM ke liye kAyotsarga kA vidhAna vizeSa rUpa se rahA hai| uttarAdhyayana ke zramaNa samAcArI adhyayana meM aura dazavakAlika calikA meM zramaNa ko punaH-punaH kAyotsarga karane vAlA batAyA hai| kAyotsarga 94. aSTottarazatocchavAsa: kAyotsargaH pratikrame / sAndhye prAbhAtike vArdhamanyastat saptaviMzatiH / / saptaviMzatirucchvAsAH saMsAronmUlanakSame / santi paMcanamaskAre navadhA cintite sati / / --amitagati zrAvakAcAra 8,68-69 95. aSTaviMzati saMkhyAnA: kAyotsargA matA jinaH / ahorAtragatAH sarva SaDAvazyakakAriNAm // svAdhyAye dvAdaza prAjJa: vandanAyAM SaDIritAH / aSTau pratikrame yogabhaktau tau dvAvudAhRto / / -amitagati zrAvakAcAra,66-67 96. mUlArAdhanA 2, 116 vijayodayA vRtti 97. uttarAdhyayana 26, 39-51 98. abhikkhaNaM kAussaggakArI / ---dazavakAlika calikA 2-7 [ 44 ] .
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________________ meM mAnasika ekAgratA sarvaprathama Avazyaka hai| kAyotsarga aneka prayojanoM se kiyA jAtA hai| krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha kA upazamana kAyotsarga kA mukhya prayojana hai / amaMgala, vighna aura bAdhA ke parihAra ke liye bhI kAyotsarga kA vidhAna prApta hotA hai| kisI zubha kArya ke prArambha meM, yAtrA meM, yadi kisI prakAra kA upasarga, bAdhA yA apazakuna ho jAye to pATha zvAsa-prazvAsa kA kAyotsarga karanA cAhiye / usa kAyotsarga meM namaskAra mahAmantra kA cintana karanA cAhiye / dvitIya bAra punaH bAdhA upasthita ho jAye to solaha zvAsa-prazvAsa kA kAyotsarga kara do bAra namaskAra mahAmantra kA cintana karanA caahiye| yadi tRtIya bAra bhI bAdhA upasthita ho to 32 zvAsa-prazvAsa kA kAyotsarga kara cAra bAra namaskAra mahAmaMtra kA cintana karanA cAhiye / caturtha bAra bhI yadi bAdhA upasthita ho to vidhna avazya hI pAne vAlA hai, aisA samajhakara zubha kArya yA bihAra yAtrA ko prArambha nahIM karanA cAhiye / 00 kAyotsarga kI prakriyA kaSTaprada nahIM hai| kAyotsarga se zarIra ko pUrNa vizrAnti prApta hotI hai aura mana meM apUrva zAnti kA anubhava hotA hai| isIliye kAyotsarga lambe samaya taka kiyA jA sakatA hai| kAyotsarga meM mana ko zvAsa meM kendrita kiyA jAtA hai etadartha usakA kAlamAna zvAsa gitanI se bhI kiyA jAtA hai| kAyotsarga kA pradhAna uddezya hai AtmA kA sAnnidhya prApta karanA aura sahaja guNa hai mAnasika santulana banAye rakhanA / mAnasika santulana banAe rakhane se buddhi nirmala hotI hai aura zarIra pUrNa svastha hotA hai| AcArya bhadrabAha ne kAyotsarga ke aneka phala batAe haiM-1. dehajADya-buddhi-zleSma Adi ke dvArA deha meM jar3atA AtI hai| kAyotsarga se zleSma prAdi ke doSa naSTa ho jAte haiN| isaliye unase utpanna hone vAlI jar3atA bhI samApta ho jAtI hai| 2. mati-jADyabuddhi-kAyotsarga meM mana kI pravRtti kendrita ho jAtI hai, usase citta ekAgra hotA hai| bauddhika jar3atA samApta hokara usameM tIkSNatA AtI hai| 3. sukha-duHkhatitikSA-kAyotsarga se sukha-duHkha ko sahana karane kI apUrva kSamatA prApta hotI hai / 4. anuprekSA-kAyotsarga meM avasthita vyakti anuprekSA yA bhAvanA kA sthiratApUrvaka abhyAsa karatA hai| 5. dhyAna-kAyotsarga se zubhadhyAna kA sahaja abhyAsa ho jAtA hai|'' kAyotsarga meM zArIrika caMcalatA ke visarjana ke sAtha hI zArIrika mamatva kA bhI visarjana hotA hai, jisase zarIra aura mana meM tanAva utpanna nahIM hotA / zarIrazAstriyoM kA mAnanA hai ki tanAva se aneka zArIrika aura mAnasika vyAdhiyA~ samutpanna hotI haiN| udAharaNArtha zArIrika pravatti se--- 99. kAyotsargazataka, gAthA 8 100. savvesu khaliyAdisu jhAejjhA paMca maMgalaM / do siloge va citejjA egaggo vAvi takkhaNaM // biiyaM puNa khaliyAdisu, ussAsA hoti taha ya solasa ya / taiyammi u battIsA, cautthammi na gacchae aNNaM / / -vyavahArabhASya pIThikA, gAthA 115, 119 101. (ka) dehamaijaDDasuddhI, suhadukkhatitikkhayA aNuppehA / jhAiya ya suhaM jhANaM, egaggo kAusaggammi / --kAyotsargazataka, gAthA 13 (kha) maNaso egaggattaM jaNayai, dehassa haNai jaDDattaM / kAussagmaguNA khalu, suhaduhamajjhatthayA ceva // -vyavahArabhASya pIThikA, gA. 125 (ga) prayatnavizeSata: paramalAghavasaMbhavAt / -vahI, vRtti [ 45 ]
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________________ 1. snAyu meM zarkarA kama ho jAtI hai| 2. laikTika esiDa snAyu meM ekatrita hotI hai / 3. lekTika esiDa kI abhivRddhi hone para zarIra meM uSNatA bar3ha jAtI hai / 4. snAyutantra meM thakAna kA anubhava hotA hai| 5. rakta meM prANavAyu kI mAtrA nyUna ho jAtI hai| kintu kAyotsarga se1. aisiDa punaH zarkarA meM parivartita ho jAtA hai| 2. laikTika esiDa kA snAyuoM meM jamAva nyUna ho jAtA hai / 3. laikTika esiDa kI nyUnatA se zArIrika uSNatA nyUna hotI hai| 4. snAyutaMtra meM abhinava tAjagI AtI hai| 5. rakta meM prANavAyu kI mAtrA bar3ha jAtI hai| isa prakAra svAsthyadRSTi se kAyotsarga kA atyadhika mahattva hai| mana, mastiSka aura zarIra kA paraspara gaharA sambandha hai / jaba ina tInoM meM sAmaMjasya nahIM hotA taba snAyavika tanAva samutpanna hote haiN| jaba hama koI kArya karate haiM taba tana aura mana meM santulana rahanA cAhiye / jaba santulana nahIM rahatA taba snAyavika tanAva bar3ha jAtA hai| tana alaga kArya kara rahA hai aura mana alaga sthAna para bhaTaka rahA hai to snAyavika tanAva ho jAtA hai| kAyotsarga isa snAyavika tanAva ko dUra karane kA eka sundara upAya hai| kAyotsarga meM sarvaprathama zithilIkaraNa kI AvazyakatA hai| yadi baiThe-baiThe hI sAdhaka kAyotsarga karanA cAhatA hai to vaha sukhAsana yA padmAsana se baitthe| phira rIr3ha kI haDDI aura gardana ko sIdhA kare, usameM jhukAva aura tanAva na ho / aMgopAMga zithila aura sIdhe sarala rheN| usake pazcAt dIrgha zvAsa le| binA kaSTa ke jitanA lambA zvAsa le sake utanA lambA karane kA prayAsa kre| isase zarIra aura mana ina donoM ke zithilIkaraNa meM bahuta sahayoga milegaa| pATha-dasa bAra dIrgha zvAsa lene ke pazcAt vaha krama sahaja ho jaayegaa| sthira baiThane se apane Apa hI kucha-kucha zithilIkaraNa ho sakatA hai aura usake pazcAt jisa aMga ko zithila karanA ho usameM mana ko kendrita kre| jaise sarvaprathama gardana, kandhA, sInA, peTa, dAyeM bAyeM pRSTha bhAga, bhujAeM, hAtha, hathelI, aMgulI, kaTi, paira Adi sabhI kI mAMsapeziyoM ko zithila kiyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra zArIrika avayava va mAMsapeziyoM ke zithila ho jAne se sthala zarIra se sambandha viccheda hokara sUkSma zarIra se--taMjasa aura kArmaNa se sambandha sthApita kiyA jAtA hai| tejasa zarIra se dIpti prApta hotI hai / kArmaNa zarIra ke sAtha sambandha sthApita kara bheda-vijJAna kA abhyAsa kiyA jAtA hai| isa taraha zarIra-prAtmaikya kI jo bhrAnti hai, vaha bhedavijJAna se miTa jAtI hai| zarIra eka bartana ke sadRza hai| usameM zvAsa, indriya, mana aura mastiSka jaisI aneka zaktiyAM rahI haI haiN| una zaktiyoM se paricita hone kA sarala mArga kAyotsarga hai| kAyotsarga se zvAsa sUkSma hotA hai| zarIra aura mana ke bIca meM zvAsa hai| zvAsa ke pAMca prakAra batAye gaye haiM-1. sahaja zvAsa, 2. zAnta zvAsa, 3. ukhar3I zvAsa, 4. vikSipta zvAsa aura 5. teja zvAsa / sAdhaka pahale abhyAsa meM gaharA aura lambA zvAsa letA hai| dUsare abhyAsakrama meM layabaddha zvAsa kA abhyAsa kiyA jAtA hai| tRtIya krama meM sUkSma, zAnta aura jame hue zvAsa kA abhyAsa kiyA jAtA hai| caturtha abhyAsakrama meM sahaja kumbhaka kI sthiti hotI hai / isa sthiti kA nirmANa prANAyAma, pralamba jApa aura dhyAna se kiyA jAtA hai| prANAyAma kA sIdhA prabhAva zarIra para giratA hai kintu manogranthi para coTa karane ke liye mana
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________________ kA saMkalpabaddha honA yAvazyaka hai| kitane hI jainAcAyoM ne dIrgha zvAsa ko upayogI mAnA hai kinta teja zvAsa ko nhiiN| unakA mantavya hai ki tIna zvAsa kI coTa se zarIra aura mana atyadhika thakAna ke kAraNa zithila ho jAte haiM, cetanA ke prati sAvadhAnatA kI sthiti nahIM hotI / usa avasthA meM murchA aura thakAna ke kAraNa prAne vAlI tandrA rUpa zUnyatA se apane-Apa ko bacAnA bhI kaThina ho jAtA hai / isaliye zvAsa ko ukhAr3anA nahIM cAhiye / use lambA aura gaharA karanA cAhiye / jitanA zvAsa dhImA hotA hai, zarIra meM utanI hI kriyAzIlatA nyUna ho jAtI hai| zvAsa kI sUkSmatA hI zAnti hai| prArambha meM UrjA kA vistAra aura nayA utpAdana nahIM hotA / kevala UrjA kA saMrakSaNa hotA hai aura kucha dinoM ke pazcAt vaha saMcita UrjA mana ko eka dizAgAmI banAkara use dhyeya meM lagAtI hai / zvosa kI maMdatA se zarIra bhI niSkriya ho jAtA hai, prANa zAnta ho jAte haiM / mana nirvicAra ho jAtA hai aura antarmAnasa meM tIvratama vairAgya ubuddha ho jAtA hai| jyoM-jyoM zvAsa caMcala hotA hai, tyoM-tyoM mana bhI caMcala hotA hai| zvAsa ke sthira hone para mana kI caMcalatA bhI naSTa ho jAtI hai|' 02 zvAsa zarIra meM rahA huA yaMtra hai jisake adhika sakriya hone para zarIrakendroM meM uthala-puthala maca jAtI hai aura sAmAnya hote hI usameM eka prakAra kI zAnti vyApta ho jAtI hai / zvAsa kI niSkriyatA hI mana kI zAnti aura samAdhi hai / jaba hameM krodha AtA hai usa samaya hamArI sAMsa kI gati tIvra ho jAtI hai para dhyAna meM zvAsagati zAnta hone se usameM mana kI sthiratA hotI hai| kAyotsarga kI yogyatA pratikramaNa ke pazcAta AtI hai| pratikramaNa meM pApoM kI AlocanA ho jAne se citta pUrNa rUpa se nirmala bana jAtA hai, jisase dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna meM sAdhaka ekAgratA prApta kara sakatA hai| yadi sAdhaka binA cittazuddhi kiye hI kAyotsarga karatA hai to use utanI saphalatA prApta nahIM hotii| etadartha hI SaDAvazyaka meM pratikramaNa ke pazcAta kAyotsarga kA vidhAna kiyA hai| kAyotsarga ko sahI rUpa se sampanna karane ke liye yaha Avazyaka hai ki kAyotsarga ke doSoM se bacA jaaye| pravacanasAroddhAra prati granthoM meM kAyotsarga ke 19 doSa varNita haiM--1. ghoTaka doSa 2. latA doSa 3. staMbhakuDya doSa 4. mAla doSa 5. zabarI doSa 6. vadhu doSa 7. nigar3a doSa 8. lambottara doSa 9. stana doSa 10. uddhikA doSa 11. saMyatI doSa 12. khalIna doSa 13. vAyasa doSa 14. kapitya doSa 15. zIrSotkampita doSa 16. mUka doSa 17 aMgulikA 5 doSa 18. vAruNI doSa aura 19. prajJA doSa / ina doSoM kA mukhya sambandha zarIra se tathA baiThane aura khar3e rahane ke grAsana Adi se hai / ata: sAdhaka ko ina doSoM se mukta hokara kAyotsarga kI sAdhanA karanI cAhiye / jaise jainadharma meM kAyotsarga kA vidhAna hai, usa para atyadhika bala diyA hai, vaise hI nyUnAdhika rUpa meM vaha anya dhArmika paramparAmoM meM bhI mAnya rahA hai| bodhicaryAvatAra103 grantha meM prAcArya zAntirakSita ne likhA hai--sabhI dehadhAriyoM ko jisa prakAra sukha ho, vaise hI yaha zarIra maiMne nyauchAvara kara diyA hai| ve cAhe isakI hatyA kareM, nindA kareM yA isa para dhala phaikeM, cAhe kheleM, cAhe ha~seM, cAhe vilAsa kreN| mujhe isakI kyA cintA? kyoMki maiMne zarIra unheM hI de DAlA hai / isa prakAra be deha vyutsarjana kI bAta karate haiN| kAyotsarga dhyAnasAdhanA 102. cale bAte calaM cittaM nizcale nizcalaM bhavet / niSphalaM taM vijAnIyAt zvAso yatra layaM gataH / / 103. bodhicaryAvatAra 3112-13 [ 47 ]
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________________ kA hI eka prakAra hai / tathAgata buddha ne dhyAnasAdhanA para bala diyaa| dhyAnasAdhanA bauddha paramparA meM pratIta kAla se calI A rahI hai| vipazyanA Adi meM bhI deha ke prati mamatva haTAne kA upakrama hai| pratyAkhyAna chaThe Avazyaka kA nAma pratyAkhyAna hai| pratyAkhyAna kA artha hai-tyAga karanA / 04 pratyAkhyAna zabda kI racanA prati = A-pAkhyAna, ina tInoM zabdoM ke saMyoga se hotI hai| avirati aura asaMyama ke pratikUla rUpa meM maryAdA ke sAtha pratijJA grahaNa karanA pratyAkhyAna hai|" 05 dUsare zabdoM meM kaheM to AtmasvarUpa ke prati abhivyApta rUpa se, jisase anAzaMsA guNa samutpanna ho, isa prakAra kA prAkhyAna arthAta kathana karanA pratyAkhyAna hai| aura bhI adhika spaSTa zabdoM meM kaheM to bhaviSya kAla ke prati pA-maryAdA ke sAtha azubha yoga se nivRtti aura zubha yoga meM pravRtti kA AkhyAna karanA pratyAkhyAna hai| isa virATa vizva meM itane adhika padArtha haiM, jinakI parigaNanA karanA sambhava nhiiN| aura una saba vastuoM ko eka hI vyakti bhoge, yaha bhI kabhI sambhava nahIM / cAhe kitanI bhI lambI umra kyoM na ho, tathApi eka mAnava saMsAra kI sabhI vastuoM kA upabhoga nahIM kara sakatA / mAnava kI icchAeM asIma haiN| vaha sabhI vastuoM ko pAnA cAhatA hai| cakravartI samrATa ko sabhI vastueM prApta ho jAeM to bhI usakI icchAoM kA anta nahIM prA sakatA / icchAeM dina dUnI aura rAta caugunI bar3hatI rahatI haiN| icchAoM ke kAraNa mAnava ke antarmAnasa meM sadA azAnti banI rahatI hai| usa azAnti ko naSTa karane kA ekamAtra upAya pratyAkhyAna hai| pratyAkhyAna meM sAdhaka azAnti kA mUla kAraNa Asakti aura tRSNA ko naSTa karatA hai / jaba taka Asakti banI rahatI hai taba taka zAnti upalabdha nahIM ho sktii| sAmAyika, caturvizatistava, bandana, pratikramaNa aura kAyotsarga ke dvArA Atmazuddhi kI jAtI hai kintu punaH Asakti rUpI taskararAja antarmAnasa meM praviSTa na ho, usake liye pratyAkhyAna atyanta Avazyaka hai / eka bAra vastra ko svaccha banA diyA gayA, vaha punaH malina na ho, isake liye usa vastra ko kapATa meM rakhate haiM, isI taraha mana meM malinatA na Aye, isaliye pratyAkhyAna kiyA jAtA hai| anuyogadvAra meM pratyAkhyAna kA eka nAma 'guNadhAraNa' diyA gayA hai| guNadhAraNa se tAtparya hai-vrata rUpI guNoM ko dhAraNa krnaa| mana, vacana aura kAyA ke yogoM ko rokakara zubha yogoM meM pravRtti ko kendrita kiyA jAtA hai| zubha yogoM meM kendrita karane se icchAoM kA nirundhana hotA hai / tRSNAeM zAnta ho jAtI haiN| aneka sadaguNoM kI upalabdhi hotI hai| etadartha hI prAcArya bhadrabAhu ne kahA--pratyAkhyAna se saMyama hotA hai / saMyama se prAzrava kA nirundhana hotA hai aura pAzrava ke nirundhana se tRSNA kA anta ho jAtA hai / 10 tRSNA ke anta se anupama upazamabhAva samutpanna hotA hai aura usase pratyAkhyAna vizuddha banatA hai / 100 upazamabhAva kI vizuddhi se cAritradharma prakaTa hotA hai| cAritra se karma nijIrNa hote haiN| usase 104. pravRttipratikUlatayA pA-maryAdayA khyAna --pratyAkhyAnam / -yogazAstravRtti 105. aviratisvarUpaprabhRti pratikUlatayA prA-maryAdayA prAkArakaraNasvarUpayA AkhyAnaM-kathanaM pratyAkhyAnam / -pravacanasAroddhAravRtti 106. paccakkhANaMmi kae, pAsavadArAiM haMti pihiyAI / pAsavavuccheeNaM taNhA-vaccheyaNaM hoi / / -Avazyakaniyukti 1594 107. taNhA-vocchedeNa u, aulovasamo bhave maNussANaM / aulovasameNa puNo, paccakkhANaM havai suddhaM / / -prAvazyakaniyukti, 1595 [ 48 ]
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________________ hone se kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana kA divya mAloka jagamagAne lagatA hai aura zAzvata mukti rUpI sukha prApta hotA hai|' pratyAkhyAna ke mukhya do bheda haiM-1. mUlaguNa-pratyAkhyAna aura 2. uttaraguNa-pratyAkhyAna / mUlaguNapratyAkhyAna yAvajjIvana ke liye grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| mUlaguNapratyAkhyAna ke bhI do bheda haiM---1. sarbamUlaguNapratyAkhyAna aura 2. dezamUlaguNapratyAkhyAna / sarvamUlaguNapratyAkhyAna meM zramaNa ke pAMca mahAvrata Ate haiM aura dezamUlaguNapratyAkhyAna meM zramaNopAsaka ke pAMca aNavata pAte haiN| uttaraguNapratyAkhyAna pratidina grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai yA kucha dinoM ke liye / uttaramuNapratyAkhyAna ke bhI deza uttaraguNapratyAkhyAna aura sarva uttaraguNapratyAkhyAna ye do bheda haiN| gRhasthoM ke liye tIna guNavrata aura cAra zikSAvata, ye sAta uttaraguNapratyAkhyAna haiN| zramaNoM aura bhramaNopAsaka donoM ke liye dasa prakAra ke pratyAkhyAna haiN| bhagavatIsUtra,' sthAnAMgavatti,10 Avazyakaniyukti'"aura mUlAcAra'12 meM dasa pratyAkhyAnoM kA varNana hai| jisakA saMkSipta sAra isa prakAra hai 1. anAgata-paryuSaNa Adi parva meM jo tapa karanA cAhiye, vaha tapa pahale kara lenA jisase ki parva ke samaya vRddha, rugNa, tapasvI, Adi kI sevA sahaja rUpa se kI jA sake / mUlAcAra ke TIkAkAra vasunandI ne likhA hai- caturdazI ko kiyA jAne vAlA tapa trayodazI ko karanA / 2. atikrAnta--jo tapa parva ke dinoM meM karanA cAhiye, vaha tapa parva ke dinoM meM sevA Adi kA prasaMga upasthita hone se na kara sake to use bAda meM aparva ke dinoM meM karanA caahiye| vasunandI ke anusAra caturdazI ko kiyA jAne vAlA upavAsa pratipadA ko krnaa| 3. koTi sahita-jo pUrva tapa cala rahA ho, usa tapa ko binA pUrNa kiye ho agalA tapa prArambha kara denA / jaise--upavAsa kA pAraNA kiye binA hI agalA tapa prArambha karanA / prAcArya abhayadeva ne bhI sthAnAMgavRtti meM yahI artha kiyA hai| prAcArya vaTTara ne mUlAcAra meM koTi sahita pratyAkhyAna kA artha likhA hai ki zakti kI apekSA upavAsa grAdi karane kA saMkalpa karanA / vasunandI ke anusAra yaha saMkalpa samanvita pratyAkhyAna hai| jaise--agale dina svAdhyAya velA pUrNa hone para yadi zakti rahI to maiM upavAsa karUMgA, anyathA nahIM kruumaa| 4. niyantrita-jisa dina pratyAkhyAna karane kA vicAra ho usa dina roga Adi vizeSa bAdhAeM upasthita ho jAyeM to bhI una bAdhAoM kI paravAha kiye binA jo mana meM pratyAkhyAna dhAraNa kiyA hai, vaha pratyAkhyAna kara lenA / mUlAcAra meM isakA nAma vikhaNDita hai, para donoM meM arthabheda nahIM hai| prastuta pratyAkhyAna caturdaza pUrvadhArI jinakalpI zramaNa, daza pUrvadhArI zramaNa ke liye hai, kyoMki unakA saMkalpabala itanA suraDha hotA hai ki kisI bhI prakAra kI koI bhI bAdhA unako nizcaya se vicalita nahIM kara sakatI / jambUsvAmI ke nirvANa ke pazcAt jinakalpa kA viccheda ho gayA hai, isaliye yaha pratyAkhyAna bhI vartamAna meM nahIM hai| - -- -. .. . -Avazyakaniyukti, 1596 108. tatto carittadhammo, kammavivego to aputvaM tu / tatto kevalanANaM, to ya mukkho sayAsukkho // 109. bhagavatIsUtra 72 110. sthAnAMgavRtti patra 472-473 111. Avazyakaniyukti, adhyayana 6 112. mUlAcAra, SaTyAvazyaka adhikAra, gAthA 140-141 [ 49 ]
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________________ 5. sAkAra pratyAkhyAna karate samaya sAdhaka mana meM vizeSa prAkAra kI kalpanA karatA hai-yadi isa prakAra kI paristhiti utpanna hogI to maiM isakA tyAga karatA huuN| dUsare zabdoM meM yU kahA jA sakatA hai ki mana meM apavAda kI kalpanA karake jo tyAga kiyA jAtA hai, vaha sAkAra pratyAkhyAna hai| 6. nirAkAra--yaha pratyAkhyAna kisI prakAra kA apavAda rakhe binA kiyA jAtA hai| isa pratyAkhyAna meM daDha manobala kI apekSA hotI hai| prAcArya abhayadeva ne pAMcaveM, chaThe pratyAkhyAna ke sambandha meM likhA hai ki sAkAra pratyAkhyAna meM sabhI prakAra ke apavAda vyavahAra meM lAye jA sakate haiM para anAkAra pratyAkhyAna meM mahattara kI prAjJA Adi apavAda bhI vyavahAra meM nahIM lAye jA sakate, tathApi anAbhoga aura sahasAkAra kI chUTa inameM bhI rahatI hai| vasunandI ne AkAra kA artha spaSTa karate hue likhA hai ki amuka nakSatra meM amuka tapasyA karanI hai| nakSatra Adi ke bheda ke AdhAra para lambe samaya kI tapasyA karanA sAkAra pratyAkhyAna hai| nakSatra Adi kA vicAra kiye binA svecchA se upavAsa prAdi karanA anAkAra pratyAkhyAna hai| 7. parimANavata-zramaNa bhikSA ke liye jAte samaya yA AhAra grahaNa karate samaya yaha pratijJA grahaNa karatA hai ki maiM Aja itanA hI grAsa grahaNa kruuNgaa| athavA bhojana lene ke liye mahastha ke yahA~ jAte samaya mana meM yaha vicAra karanA ki amuka prakAra kA AhAra prApta hogA to hI maiM grahaNa karUMgA, anyathA nahIM / jaise bhikSupratimAdhArI zramaNa datti grAdi kA parimANa karake hI AhAra lete haiN| mUlAcAra meM parimANakRta ke sthAna para parimANagata zabda AyA hai| 8. nIravazeSa-azana, pAna, khAdima aura svAdima ina cAroM prakAra ke prAhAra kA pUrNa rUpa se parityAga krnaa| basunandI zramaNa kA yaha abhimata hai ki yaha pratyAkhyAna yAvajjIvana ke liye hotA hai| para zvetAmbara Agama sAhitya meM isa prakAra kA koI varNana nahIM hai| 9. sAMketika-jo pratyAkhyAna saMketapUrvaka kiyA jAye, vaha sAMketika pratyAkhyAna hai| jaise muTThI bAMdhakara yA kisI vastra meM gAMTha lagAkara-jaba taka maiM mudrI yA gAMTha nahIM kholUMgA, taba taka koI bhI vastu mukha meM nahIM ddaaluugaa| jisa pratyAkhyAna meM sAdhaka apanI suvidhA ke anusAra pratyAkhyAna karatA hai, vaha sAMketika pratyAkhyAna kahalAtA hai / mUlAcAra meM isakA nAma addhAnagata hai / vasunandI zramaNa ne zraddhAnagata pratyAkhyAna kA artha mArgaviSayaka pratyAkhyAna kiyA hai| yaha aTavI, nadI Adi ko pAra karate samaya upavAsa karane kI paddhati kA sUcaka hai / sahetuka pratyAkhyAna kA artha hai-upasarga Adi Ane para kiyA jAne vAlA upavAsa / 10. praddhA-samaya vizeSa kI maryAdA nizcita karake pratyAkhyAna krnaa| isa pratyAkhyAna ke antargata (namokkAra sahita) navakArasI, porasI, pUrvArddha, ekAzana, ekasthAna, prAcAmla, upavAsa, divasacarima, abhigraha, nivikRtika, ye dasa pratyAkhyAna pAte haiN| zraddhA kA artha kAla hai| prAcArya abhayadeva ne addhA kA artha porasI Adi kAlamAna ke AdhAra para kiyA jAne vAlA pratyAkhyAna kiyA hai| pratyAkhyAna meM AtmA mana, vacana aura kAyA kI duSTa pravRttiyoM ko rokakara zubha pravRttiyoM meM pravRtta hotA hai / pAzrava kA nirundhana hone se sAdhaka pUrNa nispRha ho jAtA hai, jisase use zAnti upalabdha hotI hai| pratyAkhyAna meM sAdhaka jina padArthoM ko grahaNa karane kI chUTa rakhatA hai, una padArthoM ko bhI grahaNa karate samaya Asakta nahIM hotaa| pratyAkhyAna se sAdhaka ke jIvana meM anAsakti kI vizeSa jAgati hotI hai| sAdhanA ke kSetra meM pratyAkhyAna kA viziSTa mahattva rahA hai| pratyAkhyAna meM kisI bhI prakAra kA doSa na [ 50]
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________________ lage, isake liye mAdhaka' ko satata jAgarUka rahanA caahiye| isIliye Avazyaka meM chaha prakAra kI vizuddhi kA ullekha hai| ye vizuddhiyAM nimnAnusAra haiM-..... 1. zraddhAnavizuddhi--paMca mahAvrata, bAraha prata Adi rUpa jo pratyAkhyAna hai, usakA zraddhA ke sAtha pAlana krnaa| 2. jJAnavizuddhi-jinakalpa, sthavirakalpa, mUlaguNa, uttaraguNa Adi jisa pratyAkhyAna kA jaisA svarUpa hai, usa svarUpa ko samIcIna rUpa se jAnanA / 3. vinayavizuddhi-mana, vacana aura kAyA sahita pratyAkhyAna hotA hai| pratyAkhyAna meM jitanI vandanAoM kA vidhAna hai, utanI vandanA avazya karanI caahiye| 4. anubhASaNAzuddhi-pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karate samaya sadguru ke sammukha vinaya mudrA meM khar3e rahakara zuddha pATha kA uccAraNa kre| 5. anupAlanAzuddhi-bhayaMkara vana meM yA durbhikSa Adi meM yA rugNa avasthA meM vrata kA utsAha ke sAtha samyak prakAra se pAlana kre| 6. bhAvavizuddhi--rAga-dveSa rahita pavitra bhAvanA se pratyAkhyAna kA pATha krnaa| Avazyakaniyukti meM AcArya bhadrabAhu ne likhA hai ki pratyAkhyAna meM tIna prakAra ke doSa lagane kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| ata: sAdhaka ko una doSoM se bacanA caahiye| ve doSa isa prakAra haiM 1. amuka vyakti ne pratyAkhyAna grahaNa kiyA hai, jisake kAraNa usakA samAja meM prAdara ho rahA hai| maiM bhI isI prakAra kA pratyAkhyAna karU', jisase merA prAdara ho| aisI rAga bhAvanA ko lekara pratyAkhyAna krnaa| 2. maiM aisA pratyAkhyAna karU' jisake kAraNa jinhoMne pratyAkhyAna grahaNa kiyA hai, unakI kIrti-kaumudI dhuMdhalI ho jaaye| isa prakAra dUsaroM ke prati durbhAvanA se utprerita hokara pratyAkhyAna krnaa| isa prakAra ke pratyAkhyAna meM tIvra dveSa prakaTa hotA hai| 3. isa loka meM mujhe yaza prApta hogA aura paraloka meM bhI mere jIvana meM sukha aura zAnti kI baMzI bajegI, isa bhAvanA se utprerita hokara pratyAkhyAna krnaa| isameM yaza kI abhilASA, vaibhavaprApti kI kAmanA Adi rahI huI hai| ziSya ne jijJAsA prastuta kI-gurudeva ! kisa sAdhaka kA pratyAkhyAna supratyAkhyAna hai aura kisa sAdhaka kA pratyAkhyAna duSpratyAkhyAna hai? bhagavAna ne samAdhAna diyA-jisa sAdhaka ko jIva-ajIva kA parijJAna hai, pratyAkhyAna kisa uddezya se kiyA jA rahA hai, isakI pUrNa jAnakArI hai, usa sAdhaka kA pratyAkhyAna supratyAkhyAna hai| jisa sAdhaka ko jIvaajIva kA parijJAna nahIM hai, jo ajJAna kI pradhAnatA ke kAraNa pratyAkhyAna karatA huA bhI pratyAkhyAna ke marma ko nahIM jAnatA, usakA pratyAkhyAna duSpratyAkhyAna hai| ataH aisA pratyAkhyAna karane vAlA asaMyata hai, avirata hai aura ekAnta bAla hai| 13 113. evaM khalu se duppaccakkhAI savvapANehiM jAva sabvasattehiM paccakkhAyamiti vadamANo no saccaM bhAsaM bhAsai, . mosaM bhAsaM bhAsai""" -bhagavatI 82
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________________ pravacanasAroddhAra, 14 yogazAstra.15 prAdi granthoM meM pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karane vAle sAdhaka aura grahaNa karAne vAle sAdhaka kI yogyatA aura ayogyatA ko lakSya meM rakhakara catubhaMgI kA pratipAdana kiyA hai 1. pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karane vAlA sAdhaka bhI vivekI ho aura pratyAkhyAnapradAtA guru bhI gItArtha ho to vaha pUrNa zuddha pratyAkhyAna hai| 2. pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karane vAlA pratyAkhyAna ke rahasya ko nahIM jAnatA para pratyAkhyAna pradAna karane vAlA guru pratyAkhyAna ke marma ko jAnatA hai aura vaha pratyAkhyAna karane vAle ziSya ko pratyAkhyAna kA marma samyak prakAra se samajhA detA hai to ziSya kA pratyAkhyAna sahI pratyAkhyAna ho jAtA hai| yadi vaha usake marma ko nahIM samajhatA hai to usakA pratyAkhyAna azuddha pratyAkhyAna hai| 3. pratyAkhyAna pradAna karane vAlA muru pratyAkhyAna ke marma ko nahIM jAnatA hai kintu jo pratyAkhyAna grahaNa kara rahA hai, vaha pratyAkhyAna ke rahasya ko jAnatA hai, to vaha pratyAkhyAna zuddha pratyAkhyAna hai| yadi pratyAkhyAnajJAtA guru vidyamAna hoM, unakI upasthiti meM bhI paramparA bhAdi kI dRSTi se agItArtha se pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karanA anucita hai| 4. pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karane vAlA pratyAkhyAna ke marma ko nahIM jAnatA aura jisase pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karanA hai, vaha bhI pratyAkhyAna ke rahasya se anabhijJa hai to usakA pratyAkhyAna azuddha pratyAkhyAna hai| SaDAvazyaka meM pratyAkhyAna sumeru ke sthAna para hai| pratyAkhyAna se bhaviSya meM Ane vAlI avrata kI sabhI kriyAeM ruka jAtI haiM aura sAdhaka niyamoM-upaniyamoM kA samyak pAlana karatA hai| uttarAdhyayana meM pratyAkhyAna ke sambandha meM cintana karate hae nimna prakAra batAye haiM 1. saMbhoga-pratyAkhyAna'".-zramaNoM dvArA lAye hue AhAra ko eka sthAna para maNDalIbaddha baiThakara khAne kA parityAga karanA / isase jIva svAvalambI hotA hai aura apane dvArA prApta lAbha se hI santuSTa rahatA hai| 2. upadhi-pratyAkhyAna'10-vastra Adi upakaraNoM kA tyAga krnaa| isase svAdhyAya prAdi karane meM vidhna upasthita nahIM hotaa| AkAMkSA rahita hone se vastra prAdi mAMgane kI aura unakI rakSA karane kI use icchA nahIM hotI tathA mana meM saMkleza bhI nahIM hotaa| 3. AhAra-pratyAkhyAna'""-yAhAra kA parityAga karane se jIvana ke prati mamatva nahIM rhtaa| nirmamatva hone se AhAra ke abhAva meM bhI use kisI prakAra ke kaSTa kI anubhUti nahIM hotii| 4. yoma-pratyAkhyAna'"-mana, vacana aura kAya sambandhI pravRtti ko rokanA yoga-pratyAkhyAna hai| yaha 114. jANago jANagasagAse, ajANago jANagasagAse, jANago ajANagasagAse, ajANago prajANagasagAse / -pravacanasAroddhAravRtti 115. yogazAstra, svopajJavRtti 116. uttarAdhyayana 29 // 33 117 uttarAdhyayana 29:34 118. uttarAdhyana 29 / 35 119. uttarAdhyayana 29:37 [ 52 ]
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________________ caudahaveM guNasthAna meM prApta hotA hai| aisA sAdhaka nUtana karmoM kA bandha nahIM karatA varan pUrvasaMcita karmoM ko kSaya karatA hai| 5. sadbhAva-pratyAkhyAna'.-sabhI prakAra kI pravRttiyoM kA parityAga kara vItarAga avasthA ko prApta karanA / isase jIva sabhI prakAra ke karmoM se mukta ho jAtA hai| 6. zarIra-pratyAkhyAna'' isase azarIrI siddhAvasthA prApta hotI hai| 7. sahAya-pratyAkhyAna'13--apane kArya meM kisI kA bhI sahayoga na lenaa| isase jIva ekatvabhAba ko prApta karatA hai| ekatvabhAva prApta hone se vaha zabdavihIna, kalahavihIna, saMyamabahula tathA samAdhibahula ho jAtA hai| 8. kaSAya-pratyAkhyAna'23- sAmAnya rUpa se kaSAya ko saMyamI sAdhaka jItatA hI hai, jisase sAdhaka karmoM kA bandha nahIM krtaa| kaSAyoM para vijaya prApta karane se use manojJa aura amanojJa viSayoM ke prati mamatva yA dveSa nahIM hotaa| isa prakAra uttarAdhyayana meM pratyAkhyAnoM ke prakAra va usake phala nirUpita kiye haiN| pratyAkhyAna se bhaviSya meM hone vAle pApakRtya ruka jAte haiM aura sAdhaka kA jIvana saMyama ke suhAkne Aloka se jagamagAne lagatA hai| isa prakAra paDAvazyaka sAdhaka ke liye avazya karaNIya haiN| sAdhaka cAhe zrAvaka ho athavA zramaNa, vaha ina kriyAoM ko karatA hI hai| hA~, ina donoM kI gaharAI aura anubhUti meM tIvratA, maMdatA ho sakatI hai aura hotI hai| zrAvaka kI apekSA zramaNa ina kriyAoM ko adhika tallInatA ke sAtha kara sakatA hai kyoMki vaha saMsAra-tyAgI hai, prArambha-samArambha se sarvathA virata hai| isI kAraNa usakI sAdhanA meM zrAvaka kI apekSA adhika tejasvitA hotI hai| SaDAvazyakoM kA sAdhaka ke jIvana meM bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| Avazyaka se jahA~ AdhyAtmika zuddhi hotI hai, vahAM laukika jIvana meM bhI samatA, namratA, kSamAbhAva' Adi sadguNoM kI vRddhi hone se aAnanda ke nirmala nirbhara bahane lagate haiN| vyAkhyAsAhitya AvazyakasUtra eka aisA mahattvapUrNa sUtra hai ki usa para sabase adhika vyAkhyAe~ likhI gayI haiN| isake mukhya vyAkhyAgrantha ye haiM niyukti, bhASya, cUNi, vRtti, stabaka (TabbA) aura hindI vivecana / AgamoM para dasa niyuktiyAM prApta haiN| una dasa niyuktiyoM meM prathama niyukti kA nAma Avazyakaniyukti hai| Avazyakaniyukti meM aneka mahattvapUrNa viSayoM para vistAra se carcA kI gaI hai| usake pazcAt kI niyuktiyoM meM una viSayoM kI carcAeM na kara Avazyakaniyukti ko dekhane kA saMketa kiyA gayA hai| anya niyuktiyoM ko samajhane ke liye Avazyakaniyukti ko samajhano Avazyaka hai| isameM sarvaprathama upodghAta hai, jo bhUmikA ke rUpa meM haiN| usameM 880 gAthAeM haiN| prathama pA~ca jJAnoM kA vistAra se nirUpaNa hai| 120. uttarAdhyayana 29 / 41 121. uttarAdhyayana 29 / 38 122. uttarAdhyayana 29 // 39 123. uttarAdhyayana 22036 [53 ]
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________________ jJAna ke varNana ke pazcAt niyukti meM SaDAvazyaka kA nirUpaNa hai| usameM sarvaprathama sAmAyika hai| cAritra kA prArambha hI sAmAyika se hotA hai| mukti ke liye jJAna aura cAritra ye donoM prAvazyaka haiN| sAmAyika kA adhikArI zrutajJAnI hotA hai| vaha kSaya, upazama, kSayopazama kara kevalajJAna aura mokSa ko prApta karatA hai| sAmAyikazruta kA adhikArI hI tIrthaMkara jaise gauravazAlI pada ko prApta karatA hai| tIrthaMkara kevalajJAna hone ke pazcAt jisa zruta kA upadeza karate haiM-cahI jinapravacana haiN| usa para vistAra se cintana karane ke pazcAt sAmAyika para uddezya, nirdeza, nirgama grAdi 26 bAtoM ke dvArA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| mithyAtva kA nirgamana kisa prakAra kiyA jAtA hai, isa prazna para cintana karate hue niyuktikAra ne mahAvIra ke pUrva bhavoM kA varNana, usameM kulakaroM kI caryA, bhagavAn RSabhadeva kA jIvana-paricaya Adi vistRta nihnavoM kA bhI nirUpaNa hai|| naya dRSTi se sAmAyika para cintana karane ke pazcAt samyaktva, zruta aura cAritra--ye tIna sAmAyika ke bheda kiye gaye haiN| jisakI AtmA saMyama, niyama aura tapa meM ramaNa karatI hai, jisake antarmAnasa meM prANimAtra ke prati samabhAva kA samudra ThAThe mAratA hai vahI sAmAyika kA saccA adhikArI hai| sAmAyikasUtra ke prArambha meM namaskAra mahAmantra AtA hai| isaliye namaskAra maMtra kI utpatti, nikSepa, pada, padArtha, prarUpaNA, vastu, AkSepa, prasiddhi, krama, prayojana aura phala-ina gyAraha dRSTiyoM se namaskAra mahAmaMtra para cintana kiyA gayA hai jo sAdhaka ke liye bahuta hI upayogI hai| (sarvavirati) sAmAyika meM tIna karaNa aura tIna yoga se sAvadha pravRtti kA tyAga hotA hai| dUsarA adhyayana caturvizatistava kA hai| isameM nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ina chaha nikSepoM kI dRSTi se prakAza DAlA gayA hai| tRtIya adhyayana vandanA kA hai| citikarma, kRtikarma, pUjAkarma aura vinayakarma, ye vandanA ke paryAyavAcI haiN| bandanA kise karanI cAhiye ? kisake dvArA honI cAhiye ? kaba honI cAhiye ? kitanI bAra honI cAhiye ? kitanI bAra sira jhukanA cAhiye? kitane AvazyakoM se zuddhi honI cAhiye? kitane doSoM se mukti honI cAhiye ? vandanA kisaliye karanI cAhiye ? prabhati nau bAtoM para vicAra kiyA gayA hai| vahI zramaNa vandanIya hai jisakA AcAra utkRSTa hai aura vicAra nirmala hai| jisa samaya vaha prazAnta, Azvasta aura upazAnta ho, usI samaya vandanA karanI caahiye| catartha adhyayana kA nAma pratikramaNa hai| pramAda ke kAraNa grAtmabhAva se jo AtmA mithyAtva Adi parasthAna meM jAtA hai, usakA punaH apane sthAna meM prAnA pratikramaNa hai| praticaraNA, pariharaNA, vAraNA, nivRtti, nindA, garhA, zuddhi-ye pratikramaNa ke paryAyavAcI haiN| inake artha ko samajhAne ke liye niyukti meM aneka dRSTAnta diye gaye haiM / nAgadatta prAdi kI kathAe~ dI gaI haiN| isake pazcAt pAlocanA, nirapalApa, Apatti, dRDhadharmatA prAdi 32 yogoM kA saMgraha kiyA gayA hai aura unheM samajhAne ke liye mahAgiri, sthalabhadra, dharmaghoSa, surendradatta vArataka, vaidya dhanavantari, karakaNDu, Arya puSpabhUti Adi ke udAharaNa bhI diye gaye haiN| sAtha hI svAdhyAyaasvAdhyAya ke sambandha meM prakAza DAlA gayA hai| pA~caveM adhyayana meM kAyotsarga kA nirUpaNa hai| kAyotsarga aura vyutsarga ye ekArthavAcI haiN| kucha doSa AlocanA se ThIka hote haiM to kucha doSa pratikramaNa se aura kucha doSa kAyotsarga se ThIka hote haiN| kAyotsarga se deha aura buddhi kI jar3atA miTatI hai| sukha-duHkha ko sahana karane kI kSamatA samutpanna hotI hai| usameM anitya, [ 54 ]
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________________ prazaraNa Adi dvAdaza anuprekSAoM kA cintana hotA hai| mana kI caMcalatA naSTa hokara zubha dhyAna kA abhyAsa nirantara bar3hatA hai| niyuktikAra ne zubha dhyAna para cintana karate hue kahA hai ki antarmuhUtaM taka jo citta kI ekAgratA hai, vahI dhyAna hai| usa dhyAna ke prAta, raudra, dharma aura zukla-ye cAra prakAra batAye haiN| prathama do dhyAna saMsAra-abhivRddhi ke hetu hone se unheM apadhyAna kahA hai aura antima do dhyAna mokSa kA kAraNa hone se prazasta haiN| dhyAna aura kAyotsarga ke sambandha meM aneka prakAra kI jAnakArI dI gaI hai jo jJAnavarddhaka hai| zramaNa ko apane sAmarthya ke anusAra kAyotsarga karanA caahiye| zakti se adhika samaya taka kAyotsarga karane se aneka prakAra ke doSa samutpanna ho sakate haiN| kAyotsarga ke samaya kapaTapUrvaka nidrA lenA, sUtra aura artha kI pratipRcchA karanA, kAMTA nikAlanA, laghuzaMkA Adi karane ke liye cale jAnA ucita nahIM hai| isase usa kArya ke prati upekSA prakaTa hotI hai| kAyotsarga ke ghoTaka prAdi 19 doSa bhI batAe haiN| jo dehabuddhi se pare hai, vahI vyakti kAyotsarga kA saccA adhikArI hai| chaThe adhyayana pratyAkhyAna kA pratyAkhyAna, pratyAkhyAtA, pratyAkhyeya, parSada, kathanavidhi aura phala, ina chaha dRSTiyoM se vivecana kiyA gayA hai| pratyAkhyAna ke nAma, sthApanA, dravya, aditsA, pratiSedha aura bhAva, ye chaha prakAra haiM / pratyAkhyAna kI vizuddhi zraddhA, jJAna, vinaya, anubhASaNA, anupAlana aura bhAva-ina chaha prakAra se hotI hai| pratyAkhyAna se prAzrava kA nirundhana hotA hai| samatA kI saritA meM avagAhana kiyA jAtA hai| cAritra kI ArAdhanA karane se karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai| apUrvakaraNa kara kSapaka zreNI para ArUr3ha hokara kevalajJAna prApta hotA hai aura anta meM mokSa kA avyAbAdha sukha milatA hai| pratyAkhyAna kA adhikArI vahI sAdhaka hai jo vikSipta aura avinIta na ho| Avazyakaniyukti meM zramaNa jIvana ko tejasvI-varcasvI banAne vAle jitane bhI niyamopaniyama haiM, una sabakI carcA vistAra se kI gaI hai| prAcIna aitihAsika tathyoM kA pratipAdana bhI isa niyukti meM huA hai| prastuta niyukti ke racayitA prAcArya bhadrabAha haiN| itihAsavijJoM kA abhimata hai ki jaina itihAsa meM bhadrabAhu nAmaka aneka prAcArya hue haiM, unameM eka caturdaza pUrvadhArI prAcArya bhadrabAha nepAla meM mahAprANAyAma nAmaka yoga kI sAdhanA karane gae the, ve zvetAmbara paramparA kI dRSTi se chedasUtrakAra the| digambara paramparA ke anusAra ve bhadrabAhu nepAla na jAkara dakSiNa meM gae the| para hamArI dRSTi se ye donoM bhadrabAhu eka na hokara pRthak-pRthak rahe hoge / kyoMki jo nepAla gaye the ve dakSiNa meM nahIM gae haiM aura jo dakSiNa meM gae the ve nepAla nahIM gae the| niyuktikAra bhadrabAhu prasiddha jyotivid varAhamihira ke sahodara bhrAtA the| unakA samaya vikrama kI chaThI zatAbdI hai| AgamaprabhAkara puNyavijayajI kA mantavya hai ki zrutakevalI bhadrabAha ne niyuktiyAM prArambha kI aura dvitIya bhadrabAhu taka una niyuktiyoM meM vikAsa hotA rhaa| isa prakAra niyuktiyoM meM kucha gAthAeM bahuta hI prAcIna hai to kucha arvAcIna haiN| vartamAna meM jo niyuktiyAM haiM, ve caturdaza pUrvadhara bhadrabAha ke dvArA pUrNa rUpa se racita nahIM haiN| kyoMki niyuktikAra bhadrabAha ne chedasUtrakAra bhadrabAha ko namaskAra kiyA hai| hamAre abhimatAnusAra samavAyAMga, sthAnAMga evaM nandI meM jahA~ para dvAdazAMgI kA paricaya pradAna kiyA gayA hai, vahA~ para 'saMkhejjAmro nijjuttIpro' yaha pATha prApta hotA hai| isase yaha spaSTa hai ki niyuktiyoM kI paramparA Agama kAla meM bhI thii| pratyeka AcArya yA upAdhyAya apane ziSyoM ko prAgama kA rahasya hRdayaMgama karAne ke liye apanI-apanI dRSTi se niyuktiyoM kI racanA karate rahe hoNge| jaise vartamAna prophesara vidyArthiyoM ko noTsa likhavAte haiM, vaise hI niyuktiyAM rahI hoNgii| unhIM ko mUla AdhAra banAkara dvitIya bhadrabAha ne niyuktiyoM ko antima rUpa diyA hogaa|
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________________ niyuktiyoM ke pazcAt bhASya sAhitya likhA gayA / niyuktiyoM kI vyAkhyAzailI bahuta hI gUDha aura saMkSipta thii| unameM viSaya vistAra kA abhAva thaa| usakA mukhya lakSya pAribhASika zabdoM kI vyAkhyA karanA thA / niyuktiyoM ke gambhIra rahasyoM ko prakaTa karane ke liye vistAra se prAkRta bhASA meM jo padyAtmaka vyAkhyAeM likhI gaIM, ve bhASya ke nAma se prasiddha haiN| niyuktiyoM ke zabdoM meM chipe hue arthabAhulya ko abhivyakta karane kA zreya bhASyakAroM ko hai| bhASya meM aneka sthaloM para mAgadhI aura zaurasenI ke prayoga haSTigocara hote haiN| mukhya chanda AryA hai| bhASya sAhitya meM aneka prAcIna anuzrutiyoM, laukika kathAoM aura paramparAgata zramaNoM ke prAcAra-vicAra kI vidhiyoM kA pratipAdana hai| bhAdhya bhASyakAra jinabhadragaNI kSamAzramaNa kA nAma jaina itihAsa meM gaurava ke sAtha ukita hai| Avazyaka sUtra para unhoMne bizeSAvazyakabhASya kI racanA kii| Avazyaka sUtra para tIna bhASya likhe gae haiM-1. mUlabhASya 2. bhASya aura 3. vizeSAvazyakabhASya / pahale ke do bhASya bahuta hI saMkSepa meM likhe gaye haiN| unakI bahuta sI gAthAeM vizeSAvazyakabhASya meM mila gaI haiN| isaliye vizeSAvazyakabhASya donoM bhASyoM kA bhI pratinidhitva karatA hai| yaha bhASya kevala prathama adhyayana sAmAyika para hai| isameM 3603 gAthAeM haiN| prastuta bhASya meM jainAgamasAhitya meM varNita jitane bhI mahattvapUrNa viSaya haiM, prAyaH una sabhI para cintana kiyA hai / jJAnavAda, pramANavAda, prAcAra, nIti, syAdvAda, nayavAda, karmavAda para vizada sAmagrI kA mAkalanasaMkalana hai| isakI sabase bar3I vizeSatA yaha hai ki jaina dArzanika siddhAntoM kI tulanA anya dArzanika siddhAntoM ke sAtha kI gaI hai| isameM jaina AgamasAhitya kI mAnyatAoM kA tAkika dRSTi se vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai| grAgama ke gahana rahasyoM ko samajhane ke lie yaha bhASya bahuta hI upayogI hai aura isI bhASya kA anusaraNa paravartI vijJoM ne kiyA hai| sarvaprathama pravacana ko namaskAra kiyA hai, usake pazcAt likhA hai ki jJAna aura kriyA donoM se mokSa prApta hotA hai| Avazyaka svayaM jJAna-kriyAmaya hai| usI se siddhi samprApta hotI hai| jaise kuzala vaidya bAlaka ke liye yogya AhAra kI anumati detA hai, vaise hI bhagavAn ne sAdhakoM ke liye Avazyaka kI anumati pradAna kI hai| zreSTha kArya meM vividha prakAra ke vighna upasthita hote haiN| unakI zAnti ke liye maMgala kA vidhAna hai / grantha meM maMgala tIna sthAnoM para hotA hai| maMgala zabda para nikSepa iSTi se cintana kiyA hai| jJAna bhAvamaMgala hai| ataH jJAna ke pAMcoM bhedoM kA bahata vistAra ke sAtha nirUpaNa hai| Avazyaka para nAma Adi nikSepoM se cintana kiyA gayA hai| dravya-prAvazyaka, Agama aura no-pAgama rUpa do prakAra kA hai| adhikAkSara pATha ke liye rAjaputra kuNAla kA udAharaNa diyA hai| hI vidyAdhara kA udAharaNa diyA hai| ubhaya ke liye bAla kA udAharaNa diyA hai aura Atura ke liye atimAtrA meM bhojana aura bheSaja viparyaya ke udAharaNa diye haiN| lokottara noAgama rUpa dravyAvazyaka ke svarUpa ko spaSTa karane ke liye sAdhvAbhAsa kA dRSTAnta dekara samajhAyA hai| bhAva-Avazyaka bhI Agama rUpa aura noAgama rUpa do prakAra kA hai| Avazyaka ke artha kA jo upayoga rUpa pariNAma hai vaha Agama rUpa bhAva-pAvazyaka hai| jJAna-kriyA ubhaya rUpa jo pariNAma haiM, vaha noAgama rUpa bhAva-prAvazyaka hai / SaDAvazyaka ke paryAya aura usake adhikAra para vicAra kiyA gayA hai| sAmAyika para cintana karate hue kahA hai-samabhAva hI sAmAyika kA lakSaNa hai| sabhI dravyoM kA adhAra AkAza hai, vaise hI sabhI sadguNoM kA AdhAra sAmAyika hai / sAmAyika ke darzana, jJAna aura cAritra ye tIna bheda [ 56 ]
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________________ haiN| kisI mahAnagara meM praveza karane ke liye aneka dvAra hote haiM, vaise hI sAmAyika adhyayana ke upakrama, nikSepa, anugama aura naya-ye cAra dvAra haiN| ina cAroM dvAroM kA vistAra se nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| sAmAyikazruta kA sAra sAmAyika hai / cAritra hI mukti kA sAkSAt kAraNa hai / jJAna se vastu kA yathArtha parijJAna hone se cAritra kI vizuddhi hotI hai / kevalajJAna hone para bhI jIva mukta nahIM hotA / jaba taka use sarva saMvara kA lAbha na ho jAye / sAmAyika kA lAbha jIva ko kaba upalabdha hotA hai ? isa para cintana karate hue likhA hai ki pAThoM karma prakRtiyoM kI utkRSTa sthitiyoM ke rahate hue jIva ko sAmAyika kA lAbha nahIM ho sakatA / nAma, gotra kI utkRSTa sthiti bIsa koTA-koTi sAgaropama hai / mohanIya kI sattara koTA-koTi sAgaropama hai| jJAnAbaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, vedanIya aura anta rAya kI tIsa koTA-koTi sAgaropama hai / prAyukarma kI tetIsa sAgaropama hai| mohanIyakarma kI utkRSTa sthiti kA bandha hone para jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, vedanIya, nAma, gotra aura antarAya karma kI utkRSTa sthiti baMdhatI hai, kintu Ayukarma kI sthiti ke liye nizcita niyama nahIM hai| vaha utkRSTa aura madhyama aura jaghanya tInoM prakAra kI sthiti bandha sakatI hai| mohanIya ke atirikta jJAnAvaraNa prAdi kisI bhI karma kI utkRSTa sthiti kA bandha hone para mohanIya yA anya karma kI utkRSTa yA madhyama sthiti kA bandha hotA hai kintu Ayukarma kI sthiti jaghanya bhI baMdha sakatI hai| samyaktva, zruta, dezavrata aura sarvavrata-ina cAra sAmAyikoM meM se jisane utkRSTa karmasthiti kA bandha kiyA hai, vaha eka bhI sAmAyika ko prApta nahIM kara sktaa| kintu use pUrvapratipanna vikalpa se hotI bhI hai aura nahIM bhI hotii| jaise anuttaravimAnavAsI deva meM pUrvapratipanna samyaktva, zruta hote haiM, zeSa meM nahIM / jinakI jJAnAvaraNa Adi kI jaghanya sthiti hai, unako bhI ina cAra sAmAyikoM meM se eka kA bhI lAbha nahIM hotA, kyoMki use pahale hI prApta ho gaI hai / ataH punaH prApta karane kA prazna hI samupasthita nahIM hotaa| pAyukarma kI jaghanya sthiti vAle ko na yaha pahale prApta hotI hai aura na vaha prApta hI kara sakatA hai| isake pazcAt samyaktva prApti ke kAraNoM para cintana karate hae anthi-bheda kA svarUpa spaSTa kiyA hai| Ayukarma ko chor3akara zeSa sAta karmoM kI sthiti, dezanyUna koTA-koTi sAgaropama kI avazeSa rahatI hai taba mAtmA samyaktva ke abhimukha hotA hai / use samyaktva kI prApti hotI hai| usameM se palyopama pRthakatva kA kSaya hone para dezavirati-zrAvakatva kI prApti hotI hai| usameM se bhI saMkhyAta sAgaropama kA kSaya hone para sarvavirati cAritra kI upalabdhi hotI hai| usameM se saMkhyAta sAgaropama kA kSaya hone para upazamazreNI prApta hotI hai / usameM se bhI saMkhyAta sAgaropama kA kSaya hone para kSapakazreNI prApta hotI hai| kaSAya ke udaya ke kAraNa darzana Adi sAmAyika prApta nahIM ho sktii| yadi kadAcit prApta bhI ho gaI to vaha punaH naSTa ho jAtI hai| jisase karmoM kA lAbha ho vaha kaSAya hai| anantAnubandhI-catuSka, apratyAkhyAnIcatuSka, pratyAkhyAnI-catuSka ina bAraha prakAra ke kaSAyoM kA kSaya, upazama yA kSayopazama hone se cAritra kI prApti hotI hai| sAmAyika meM sAbadha yoga kA tyAga hotA hai| vaha itvara aura pAvatkathika ke rUpa meM do prakAra kI hai| itvara sAmAyika alpakAlIna hotI hai aura yAvatkathika jIvanaparyanta ke liye| bhASyakAra ne sAmAyika, chedopasthApanA, parihAravizuddhi, sUkSmasamparAya aura yathAkhyAta cAritra kA vistAra se vivecana kiyA hai| ___ sAmAyika cAritra kA uddeza, nirdeza, nirgama, kSetra, kAla, puruSa, kAraNa, pratyaya, lakSaNa, naya, samavatAra, anumata, kim, katividha, kasya, kutra, keSu, katham , kiyakicara, kati, sAntara, avirahita, bhava, AkarSa, sparzana aura nirukti, ina chabbIsa dvAroM se varNana kiyA hai| sAmAyika sambandhI jitanI bhI mahattvapUrNa bAteM haiM, ve sabhI ina dvAroM meM samAviSTa ho gaI haiM / tRtIya nirgama dvAra meM sAmAyika kI utpatti ke sambandha meM vicAra karate hue prAcArya ne bhagavAna mahAvIra ke gyAraha gaNadharoM kI carcA kI hai| sAmAyika ke gyArahaveM dvAra samavatAra para vivecana karate [ 57 ]
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________________ hue AcArya ne caraNakaraNAnuyoga, dharmakathAnuyoga, gaNitAnuyoga aura dravyAnuyoga ke pRthakkaraNa kI carcA kI hai tathA nihnavoM kA bhI varNana hai| nihavavAda para vistAra se carcA hai| anta meM "karemi bhante" Adi sAmAyika sUtra ke mUla padoM para vicAra kiyA gayA hai| jinabhadra gaNI kSamAzramaNa kI prabala tAkika zakti, abhivyaktikuzalatA, pratipAdana kI paTutA tathA vivecana ko viziSTatA ko nihAra kara kauna medhAvI mugdha nahIM hogA ? bhASyasAhitya meM vizeSAvazyakabhASya kA anaThA sthAna hai| vizeSAvazyakabhASya AcArya jinabhadra kI antima racanA hai| unhoMne isa para svopajJavRtti bhI likhanI prArambha kI thI, kintu pUrNa hone se pahale hI unakA prAyuSya pUrNa ho gayA thA, jisase vaha vRtti apUrNa hI raha gii| vijJoM kA abhimata hai ki jinabhadra gaNI kA uttarakAla vikrama saMvat 650 se 660 ke Asa-pAsa honA caahiye| caNisAhitya niyukti aura bhASya kI racanA ke pazcAta jaina manISiyoM ke antarmAnasa meM AgamoM para gadyAtmaka vyAkhyA sAhitya likhane kI bhAvanA utpanna huii| unhoMne zuddha prAkRta meM aura saMskRta mizrita prAkRta meM vyAkhyAoM kI racanA kI, jo Aja caNisAhitya ke rUpa meM vizruta hai| caNisAhitya ke nirmAtAoM meM jinadAsagaNi mahattara kA mUrdhanya sthAna hai| unhoMne sAta caNiyAM likhiiN| usameM Avazyaka cUNi eka mahattvapUrNa racanA hai| yaha cUNi niyukti ke anusAra likhI gaI hai, bhASya gAthAoM kA upayoga bhI yatra-tatra huA hai / mukhya rUpa se bhASA prAkRta hai kintu saMskRta ke zloka, gadya va gadya paMktiyAM bhI uddha ta kI gaI haiN| bhASA pravAhayukta hai| zailI meM lAlitya va oja hai| aitihAsika kathAoM kI pracuratA hai| yaha caNi anya cUrNiyoM se vistRta hai| opaniyukti caNi, govindaniyukti, vasudevahiNDI prabhati aneka granthoM kA ullekha isameM huA hai / sarvaprathama maMgala kI carcA kI gaI hai| bhAvamaMgala meM jJAna kA nirUpaNa hai| zrutajJAna kI dRSTi se Avazyaka para nikSepa dRSTi se cintana kiyA hai| dravyAvazyaka aura bhAvAvazyaka para prakAza DAlA hai| zruta kA prarUpaNa tIrthaMkara karate haiM / tIrthakara kauna hote haiM...isa prazna kA samAdhAna karate hue bhagavAna mahAvIra kA jIva mithyAtva se kisa prakAra mukta huA, yaha pratipAdana karane ke liye mahAvIra ke pUrva bhavoM carcA kI gaI hai| mahAvIra kA jIva marIci ke bhava meM RSabhadeva kA pautra thaa| ata: bhagavAna RSabhadeva' ke pUrvabhava aura RSabhadeva ke jIvana para prakAza DAlA hai / samrATa bharata kA bhI sampUrNa jIvana isameM AyA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra kA jIva aneka bhavoM ke pazcAt mahAvIra bnaa| mahAvIra ke jIvana meM jo bhI upasarga Aye, usakA savistRta nirUpaNa cUNi meM huA hai / niyukti kI taraha nihnavavAda kA bhI nirUpaNa hai| usake pazcAta dravya, paryAya, nayadaSTi se sAmAyika ke bheda, usakA svAmI, usakI prApti kA kSetra, kAla, dizA, sAmAyika karane vAlA, usakI prApti ke hetu, Ananda, kAmadeva kA dRSTAnta, anukampA, indranAga, puNya zAla, zivarAjarSi maMgadatta, dazArNabhadra, ilAputra prAdi ke dRSTAnta diye haiN| sAmAyika kI sthiti, sAmAyika vAloM kI saMkhyA, sAmAyika kA antara, sAmAyika kA AkarSa, samabhAva kI mahattA kA pratipAdana karane ke liye damadatta evaM metArya kA dRSTAnta diyA hai / samAsa, saMkSepa aura anavadya ke liye dharmaruci va pratyAkhyAna ke liye tetalIputra kA dRSTAnta dekara viSaya ko spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| isake pazcAt sUtraspazika niyukti kI caNi hai| usameM namaskAra mahAmantra, nikSepa dRSTi se sneha, rAga va dveSa ke liye kramazaH grahanaka, dharmaruci tathA jamadagni kA udAharaNa diyA gayA hai| arihantoM va siddhoM ko namaskAra, autpattikI Adi cAroM prakAra kI buddhi, karma, samudaghAta, yoganirodha, siddhoM kA apUrva Ananda, AcArya upAdhyAyoM aura sAdhuoM ko [58 ]
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________________ namaskAra evaM usake prayojana para prakAza DAlA hai| usake bAda sAmAyika ke pATha karemi bhante' kI vyAkhyA karake chaha prakAra ke karma kA vistRta nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai / catuvizatistava meM stava, loka, udyota, dharma-tIrthakara Adi padoM para nikSepa dRSTi se cintana kiyA hai| tRtIya vandanA adhyayana meM vandana ke yogya zramaNa ke svarUpa kA pratipAdana kiyA hai aura citikarma, kRtikarma, pUjA, karma, vinayakarma ko dRSTAnta dekara samajhAyA gayA hai / avandya ko vandana karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| caturtha adhyayana meM pratikramaNa kI paribhASA pratikrAmaka, pratikramaNa, pratikAntavya ina tIna dRSTiyoM se kI gaI hai| praticaraNA, pariharaNA, vAraNA, nivRtti, nindA, gahIM, zuddhi aura AlocanA para vivecanA karate hue udAharaNa bhI prastuta kiye haiM / kAyika, vAcika, mAnasika, aticAra, IryApathikI virAdhanA, prakAma zayyA, bhikSAcaryA, svAdhyAya Adi meM lagane vAle aticAra, cAra vikathA, cAra dhyAna, pAMca kriyA, pAMca kAmaguNa, pAMca mahAvrata, pAMca samiti Adi kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| zikSA ke grahaNa aura prAsevana ye do bheda kie haiN| abhayakumAra kA vistAra se jIvana-paricaya diyA hai| sAtha hI samrATa zreNika, cellaNA, surasA, koNika, ceTaka, udAyI, mahApadmanaMda, zakaDAla, vararuci, sthalabhadra Adi aitihAsika vyaktiyoM ke caritra bhI diye gaye haiN| vrata kI mahattA kA pratipAdana karate hue kahA hai--prajjvalita agni meM praveza karanA zreyaskara hai, kintu vrata kA bhaMga karanA anucita hai| vizuddha kArya karate hue maranA zreSTha hai, kintu zIla se skhalita ho kara jIvita rahanA anucita hai| paJcama adhyayana meM kAyotsarga kA varNana hai| kAyotsarga eka prakAra se AdhyAtmika cikitsA hai| kAyotsarga meM kAya aura utsarga ye do pada haiM / kAya kA nAma, sthApanA Adi bAraha prakAra ke nikSepoM se varNana kiyA hai aura utsarga kA chaha nikSepoM se| kAyotsarga ke ceSTAkAyotsarga aura abhibhavakAyotsarga ye do bheda haiN| gamana Adi meM jo doSa lagA ho usake pApa se nivRtta hone ke liye ceSTAkAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai| hUNa prAdi se parAjita hokara jo kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai vaha abhibhavakAyotsarga hai| kAyotsarga ke prazasta evaM aprazasta ye do bheda haiM aura phira ucchita Adi nau bheda haiN| zruta, siddha kI stuti para prakAza DAlakara kSAmaNA kI vidhi para vicAra kiyA hai| anta meM kAyotsarga ke doSa, phala Adi para bhI prakAza DAlA gayA hai| SaSTha adhyayana meM pratyAkhyAna kA vivecana hai| isameM samyaktva ke aticAra, zrAvaka ke bAraha vratoM ke aticAra, dasa pratyAkhyAna, chaha prakAra kI vizuddhi, pratyAkhyAna ke guNa, AgAra Adi para aneka dRSTAntoM ke sAtha vivecana kiyA hai| isa prakAra AvazyakacUNi jinadAsagaNI mahattara kI eka mahanIya kRti hai| Avazyakaniyukti meM Aye hae sabhI viSayoM para caNi meM vistAra ke sAtha spaSTatA kI gaI hai| isameM aneka paurANika, aitihAsika mahApuruSoM ke jIvana uTTaGkita kiye gaye haiM, jinakA aitihAsika aura sAMskRtika dRSTi se atyadhika mahattva hai| TIkAsAhitya mUla pAgama, niyukti aura bhASyasAhitya prAkRta bhASA meM nirmita haiN| caNisAhitya meM pradhAna rUpa se prAkRta bhASA kA aura gauNa rUpa se saMskRta bhASA kA prayoga hayA hai| usake pazcAta saMskRtaTIkA kA yuga aayaa| jaina sAhitya meM TIkA kA yuga svaNima yuga hai / niyukti meM prAgamoM ke zabda kI vyutpatti aura vyAkhyA hai| bhASyasAhitya meM vistAra se AgamoM ke gambhIra bhAvoM kA vivecana hai / caNisAhitya meM nigar3ha bhAvoM ko loka-kathAnoM ke AdhAra se samajhAne kA prayAsa hai to TIkAsAhitya meM prAgamoM kA dArzanika dRSTi se vizleSaNa hai| TIkAkAroM ne prAcIna [ 59 ]
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________________ niyukti, bhASya aura caNi sAhityoM kA to apanI TIkAoM meM prayoga kiyA hI hai sAtha hI naye-naye hetuoM dvArA viSaya ko aura adhika puSTa banAyA hai| TIkAoM ke adhyayana aura parizIlana se usa yuga kI sAmAjika, sAMskRtika, rAjanaitika aura bhaugolika paristhitiyoM kA bhI samyak parijJAna ho jAtA hai| TIkAkAroM meM sarvaprathama TIkAkAra jinabhaMdragaNI kSamAzramaNa haiN| unhoMne apane vizeSAvazyakabhASya para svopajJa vatti likhI para yaha vRtti ve apame jIvanakAla meM pUrNa nahIM kara sake / ve chaThe gaNadhara vyakta take hI TIkA likha sake / unakI zailI sarala, sarasa aura prasAdaguNa yukta thii| unakI prastuta TIkA unake pazcAt koTyAcArya ne pUrNa kii| isakA saMketa koTayAcArya ne chaThe gaNadharavAda ke anta meM diyA hai| saMskRta TIkAkAroM meM prAcArya haribhadra kA nAma gauraba ke sAtha liyA jA sakatA hai| ve saMskRta bhASA ke prakANDa paNDita the| unakA sattA-samaya vikrama saMvat 757 se 827 kA hai| unhoMne Avazyakaniyukti para bhI vRtti likhI kintu aAvazyakacaNi ke padoM kA usameM anusaraNa na karake svatantra rUpa se viSaya kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| prastuta vRtti ko dekhakara vijJoM ne yaha anumAna kiyA hai ki AcArya haribhadra ne AvazyakasUtra para do vRttiyAM likhI thiiN| vartamAna meM jo TIkA upalabdha nahIM hai, vaha TIkA upalabdha TIkA se bar3I thii| kyoMki AcArya ne svayaM likhA hai--'vyAsArthastu vizeSavivaraNAdavagantavya iti / ' anveSaNA karane para bhI yaha TIkA abhI taka upalabdha nahIM ho sakI hai| vRtti meM jJAna kA svarUpa pratipAdita karate hue Abhinibodhika jJAna kA chaha daSTiyoM se vivecana kiyA hai| zruta, avadhi, manaHparyava aura kevalajJAna ko bhI bheda Adi kI dRSTi se vivecana kiyA hai| sAmAyika Adi ke tevIsa dvAroM kA vivecana niyukti ke anusAra kiyA gayA hai| sAmAyika ke nirgama dvAra meM kulakaroM ke prati aura unake pUrva bhavoM ke sambandha meM sUcana kiyA hai| niyukti aura caNi meM jina viSayoM kA saMkSepa meM saMketa kiyA gayA hai unhIM kA isameM vistAra kiyA gayA hai| dhyAna ke prasaMga meM dhyAnazataka kI samasta gAthAoM para bhI vivecana kiyA hai| paristhApanAvidhi para prakAza DAlate hue sampUrNa paristhApanA sambandhI niyukti ke pATha ko uddha ta kiyA gayA hai| prastuta vRtti meM prAkRta bhASA meM dRSTAnta bhI viSaya ko spaSTa karane ke liye diye gaye haiN| isa vRtti kA nAma ziSyahitA hai| isakA granthamAna 22000 zlokapramANa hai / lekhaka ne anta meM apanA saMkSepa meM paricaya bhI diyA hai| koTyAcArya ne AcArya jinabhadragaNI kSamAzramaNa ke apUrNa svopajJa bhASya ko pUrNa kiyA aura vizeSAvazyakabhASya para bhI eka navIna vRtti likhii| para lekhaka ne usa vRtti meM AcArya haribhadra kA kahIM para bhI ullekha nahIM kiyA hai| isase yaha jJAta hotA hai ki ve haribhadra ke samakAlIna yA pUrvavartI hoNge| koTaghAcArya ne jinabhadragaNI kSamAzramaNa kA zraddhAsnigdha smaraNa kiyA hai| maladhArI AcArya hemacandra ne apanI vizeSAvazyakabhASyavRtti meM koTyAcArya kA prAcIna TIkAkAra ke rUpa meM ullekha kiyA hai| prabhAvaka caritrakAra ne AcArya zIlAGka ko aura koTayAcArya ko eka mAnA hai / parantu zIlAGka aura koTyAcArya donoM ke samaya eka nahIM haiM / koTyAcArya kA samaya vikrama kI AThavIM zatI hai to zIlAGka kA samaya vikrama kI nauvIM dazamI zatI hai| ataH ve donoM pRthaka-pRthaka haiN| koTyAcArya kA prastuta vizeSAvazyakabhASya para jo vivaraNa hai vaha na to atisaMkSipta hai aura na ativistRta hI hai| vivaraNa meM jo kathAeM uTTa kita kI gaI haiM, ve prAkRta bhASA meM haiN| vivaraNa kA granthamAna 13700 zloka pramANa hai| prAcArya malayagiri utkRSTa pratibhA ke dhanI mUrdhanya manISI the| unhoMne AgamagranthoM para bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa TIkAeM likhI haiN| una TIkAoM meM unakA prakANDa pANDitya spaSTa rUpa se jhalakatA hai| viSaya kI mahanatA, bhASA kI prAMjalatA, zailI kA lAlitya evaM vizleSaNa kI spaSTatA unakI vizeSatAe~ haiN| ve prAgamasAhitya ke
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________________ gambhIra jJAtA the to gaNitazAstra, darzanazAstra aura karma siddhAnta meM bhI niSNAta the| unhoMne aneka prAgamoM para TIkAeM likhiiN| AvazyakasUtra para bhI unhoMne AvazyakavivaraNa nAmaka vRtti likhI hai| yaha vivaraNa mUla sUtra para na hokara Avazyakaniyukti para hai| yaha vivaraNa apUrNa hI prApta huA hai| isameM maMgala Adi para vistAra se vivecana aura usakI upayogitA para cintana kiyA gayA hai| niryakti kI gAthAoM para sarala aura subodha zailI meM vivecana kiyA hai| vivecana kI viziSTatA yaha hai-prAcArya ne vizeSAvazyakabhASya kI gAthAoM para svatantra vivecana na. kara unakA sAra apanI vatti meM ukita kara diyA hai / vRtti meM jitanI bhI gAthAeM AI haiM, ve vRtti ke vaktavya ko puSTa karatI haiN| vRtti meM vizeSAvazyakabhASya kI svapajJavRtti kA bhI ullekha huA hai sAtha hI prajJAkaramupta Avazyaka cUrNikAra, Avazyaka mUla TIkAkAra, Avazyaka mUla bhASyakAra, laghIyastrayAlaMkAra, akalaGka-nyAyAvatAra vattikAra prabhati kA bhI ullekha huA hai| yatra-tatra viSaya ko spaSTa karane ke lie kathAeM bhI uddhata kI gaI haiN| kathAnoM kI bhASA prAkRta hai| vartamAna meM jo vivaraNa upalabdha hai usameM caturvizatistava nAmaka dvitIya adhyayana ke 'thabhaM rayaNavicittaM kathaM sumiNammi teNa kuMthujiNo' ke vivecana taka prApta hotA hai| usake pazcAt bhagavAn aranAtha ke ullekha ke bAda kA vivaraNa nahIM milatA hai| yaha jo vivaraNa hai vaha caturvizatistava nAmaka dvitIya adhyayana taka hai aura vaha bhI apUrNa hai / jo vivaraNa upalabdha hai usakA granthamAna 18000 zloka pramANa hai| ___ maladhArI AcArya hemacandra mahAn pratibhAsampanna aura prAgamoM ke jJAtA the| ve pravacanapaTa aura vAgmI the| unhoMne aneka granthoM kA nirmANa kiyaa| prAvazyakavatti pradezavyAkhyA prAcArya haribhadra kI vRtti para likhI gaI hai, isalie usakA apara nAma hAribhadrIyAvazyaka vRttiTippaNaka hai| maladhArI prAcArya hemacandra ke ziSya ne pradezavyAkhyATippaNa bhI likhA hai| prAcArya maladhArI hemacandra kI vizeSAvazyakabhASya para dUsarI vRtti ziSyahitA hai| yaha bahattama kRti hai| prAcArya ne bhASya meM jitane bhI viSaya Aye haiM, una sabhI viSayoM ko bahuta hI sarala aura sugama dRSTi se samajhAne kA prayAsa kiyA hai| dArzanika carcAoM kA prAdhAnya hone para bhI zailI meM kAThinya nahIM hai| yaha isakI mahAn vizeSatA hai| saMskRta kathAnakoM se viSaya meM sarasatA ba saralatA prA gaI hai| yadi yaha kaha diyA jAye ki prastuta TIkA ke kAraNa vizeSAvazyakabhASya ke paThana-pAThana meM saralatA ho gaI to koI atizayokti nahIM hogii| anya aneka manISiyoM ne bhI Avazyaka sUtra para vRttiyAM likhI haiN| saMkSepa meM unakA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai-jinabhaTTa, mANikyazekhara, kulaprabha, rAjavallabha Adi ne AvazyakasUtra para vRttiyoM kA nirmANa kiyA hai| inake atirikta vikrama saMvat 1122 meM nami sAdhu ne, saMvat 1222 meM zrI candrasUri ne, saMvat 1440 meM zrI jJAnasAgara ne, saMvat 1500 meM dhIra sUndara ne, saMvata 1540 meM zubhavartanagiri ne, saMvata 1697 meM hitaruci ne tathA san 1958 meM pUjya ghAsIlAlajI mahArAja ne bhI AvazyakasUtra para vRtti kA nirmANa kara apanI pratibhA kA paricaya diyA hai / TIkA yuga samApta hone ke pazcAt janasAdhAraNa ke liye AgamoM ke zabdArtha karane vAlI saMkSipta TIkAeM banAI gaI jo stavaka yA TabbA ke nAma se vizruta haiN| aura ve lokabhASAoM meM sarala aura subodha zailI meM likhI gii| dharmasiMha muni ne 18 vIM zatAbdI meM 27 AgamoM para bAlAvabodha Tabve likhe the| unake Tabve mUlasparzI artha ko spaSTa karane vAle haiN| unhoMne Avazyaka para bhI TabbA likhA thaa| TabvoM ke pazcAt anuvAda yuga kA prArambha haa| mukhya rUpa se Agama sAhitya kA anuvAda tIna bhASAoM meM upalabdha hai-aMgrejI, gujarAtI aura hindii| AvazyakasUtra kA aMgrejI anuvAda nahIM huA hai, gujarAtI aura hindI meM hI anuvAda huA hai| zodha pradhAna yuga meM prAvazyakasUtra para paMDita sukhalAlajI siMghavI tathA upAdhyAya amaramunijI prabhRti vijJoM ne viSaya kA vizleSaNa karane ke liye hindI meM zodha nibandha bhI prakAzita kiye haiN| [ 61]
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________________ Adhunika yuga mudraNa kA yuga hai| isa yuga meM virAT sAhitya mudrita hokara janatA-janArdana ke kara-kamaloM meM pahacA hai / AgamoM ke prakAzana kA kArya vibhinna saMsthAoM dvArA samaya-samaya para humA hai / AvazyakasUtra aura usakA vyAkhyAsAhitya isa prakAra prakAzita huA hai sana 1928 meM pAgamodaya samiti bambaI ne prAvazyakasUtra bhadrabAhaniyukti aura malayagiri vatti ke sAtha prathama bhAga prakAzita kiyaa| usakA dvitIya bhAga san 1932 meM tathA tRtIya bhAga san 1936 meM devacanda lAlabhAI jaina pustakoddhAra sUrata se prakAzita hue / san 1916-17 meM Avazyaka bhadrabAhaniyukti hAribhadrIyA vatti ke sAtha Agamodaya samiti bambaI se prakAzita huii| san 1920 meM prAvazyakasUtra maladhArI hemacandra vihita pradezavyAkhyA ke sAtha devacanda lAlabhAI jaina pustakoddhAra bambaI ne prakAzita kiyaa| san 1939 aura 1941 meM bhadrabAhukRta prAvazyakaniyukti kI mANikyazekhara viracita dIpikA vijayadAna sUrIzvara jaina granthamAlA, sUrata se prakAzita huii| san 1928 aura san 1929 meM AvazyakacaNi jinadAsaracita kramazaH pUrva bhAga aura uttara bhAga prakAzita huA hai| vIra saMvat 2427 se 2441 meM vizeSAvazyakabhASya ziSyahitAkhya bahavRtti, maladhArI prAcArya hemacandra kI TIkA sahita, yazovijaya jaina granthamAlA banArasa se prakAzita huA / san 1923 meM 'vizeSAvazyakagAthAnAmakArAdikramaH tathA vizeSAvazyakaviSayANAmanukramaH prAgamodaya samiti bambaI se prakAzita hue / san 1966 meM vizeSAvazyakabhASya svopajJavRtti sahita lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmaMdira se tIna bhAgoM meM prakAzita hayA hai| sana 1936 aura 1937 meM koTyAcArya kRta vizeSAvazyakabhASya vivaraNa kA prakAzana RSabhadevajI kesarImalajI pracAraka saMsthA ratalAma se huaaa| san 1936 meM hI prAvazyaka namisAra vRtti vijayadAna sUrIzvara granthamAlA bambaI se prakAzita huii| san 1958 meM pUjya ghAsIlAlajI mahArAjakRta prAvazyakasUtra saMskRta vyAkhyA hindI va gujarAtI anuvAda se sAtha jainazAstroddhAra samiti rAjakoTa ne prakAzita kiyaa| san 1906 meM AvazyakasUtra gujarAtI anuvAda ke sAtha bhImasI mANeka bambaI ne aura san 1924 se 27 taka prAmamodaya samiti bambaI ne gujarAtI anuvAda prakAzita kara apanI sAhityika ruci kA paricaya diyaa| vIra saMvata 2446 meM prAcArya amolakaRSijI ne 32 aAgamoM kA jo hindI anuvAda prakAzita kiyA, usa lar3I kI kar3I meM AvazyakasUtra bhI prakAzita huaa| pAvazyakasUtra kA mUla pATha bhI aneka sthaloM se prakAzita huaA hai / guDagAMva chAvanI se san 1954 meM muni phUlacandajI 'puSphabhikkhu' ne suttAgame kA prakAzana karavAyA, usa meM tathA sailAnA se san 1984 meM prakAzita 'aMmapabiTThasuttANi' meM mUla pATha prakAzita huA hai| AgamaprabhAvaka muni puNyavijayajI mahArAja ne jaina Agama granthamAlA ke antargata isvI sana 1977 meM zrI mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya bambaI se 'dasaveyAliyasuttaM uttarajjhayaNAI mAvassayasuttaM' zIrSaka se prakAzita huaA hai| yaha aneka granthoM ke TippaNa, sUtrAnukrama, zabdAnukrama, vizeSanAmAnukrama Adi aneka pariziSToM ke sAtha prakAzita hai / zodhArthiyoM ke liye bahuta hI upayogI hai| [ 62]
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________________ saMvat 2007 meM sanmati jJAnapITha prAgarA se sAmAyikasUtra aura zramaNasUtra hindI vivecana sahita prakAzita huA hai| prastuta saMskaraNa aura sampAdana samaya-samaya para AvazyakasUtra para bahuta likhA gayA hai aura vibhinna sthAnoM se usakA prakAzana bhI hayA hai| usI prakAzana kI dhavala paramparA meM prastuta prakAzana bhI hai| zramaNa saMgha ke yuvAcArya svargIya paNDitapravara madhukara mizrImalajI mahArAja kI yaha hAdika icchA thI ki prAgamabattIsI kA prakAzana ho| unake saMyojakatva aura pradhAna sampAdakatva meM Agama prakAzana kA kArya prArambha huaa| svalpa samaya meM hI aneka prAgamoM ke zAnadAra prakAzana hue| para paritApa hai ki yuvAcAryazrI kI kamanIya kalpanA unake jIvanakAla meM pUrNa nahIM ho skii| san 1983 meM unakA svargavAsa ho gyaa| unake svargavAsa se eka mahAmanISI santaratna kI kSati huii| unakI hArdika icchA ko mUrta rUpa dene kA uttaradAyitva sampAdaka maNDala aura prakAzana samiti kA thaa| prasannatA hai sampAdaka maNDala aura prakAzana samiti ne apanA uttaradAyitva niSThA ke sAtha nibhAyA hai aura aneka mUrdhanya manISiyoM ke sahayoga se isa kArya ko sampanna karane kA saMkalpa kiyA hai| AvazyakasUtra ke sampAdana kA zreya parama viduSI sAdhvIratna umarAvaka~varajI 'arcanA' kI suziSyA viduSA mahAsatI zrI suprabhAjI ema. e., sAhityaratna, siddhAntAcArya ko hai| isameM zuddha mUla pATha, viziSTa zabdoM kA artha, bhAvArtha aura sAtha hI Avazyaka vivecana diyA gayA hai, ataeva yaha saMskaraNa sarvasAdhAraNa ke lie upayogI siddha hogaa| unhoMne bahuta hI lagana ke sAtha isa grantharatna kA sampAdana kiyA hai| sAdhvI suprabhAjI udIyamAna lekhikA tathA vividha viSayoM kI jJAtA haiN| mahAmanISI, prAgamaprakAzana mAlA ke prANa paNDita zobhAcandrajI bhArilla ne apanI kalama ke sparza se sampAdana ko nikhArA hai / bhArilla jI kI painI dRSTi se sampAdana meM cAra-cAMda laga gaye haiN| AzA hai anya AgamoM kI bhAMti yaha pAgama bhI janamAnasa meM samArata hogaa| ___ aAvazyakasUtra para bahuta hI vistAra se prastAvanA likhane kA merA vicAra thA para anyAnya granthoM ke lekhana meM vyasta hone se saMpekSa meM hI kucha likha gayA hai, usakA sArA zreya mahAmahima vizvasanta adhyAtmayogI pUjya gurudeva upAdhyAya zrI puSkaramuni jI mahArAja kI mahatI kRpA-dRSTi ko hai| unakI mahAna kRpA se hI maiM lekhana ke kSetra meM kucha kArya kara sakA huuN| AvazyakasUtra ke rahasya ko samajhane ke liye yaha prastAvanA kucha upayogI hogI to maiM apanA zrama sArthaka smgaa| prAja bhautikavAda kI A~dhI meM mAnava bahirmukhI hotA calA jA rahA hai / vaha apane-Apa ko bhUlakara para-padArthoM ko prApta karane ke liye lalaka rahA hai aura usake liye anyAya, atyAcAra aura bhraSTAcAra ko apanA rahA hai, jisase vaha svayaM azAMta hai, parivAra, samAja aura rASTra meM sarvatra azAMti kI jvAlA dhadhaka rahI hai| usase mAnava vyathita hai, samAja parezAna hai aura rASTra cintita hai| yaha pragati nahIM, usake nAma para panapane vAlA bhrama hai| Aja AvazyakatA hai, jo atikramaNa huA hai usase puna: svabhAva kI ora lauTane kii| ovazyakasUtra sAdhaka ko parabhAva se haTAkara nijabhAva meM lAne kA sandeza pradAna karatA hai| usa sandeza ko hama jIvana meM utAra kara apane ko pAvana banAe~, yahI Antarika kAmanA ! - devendramuni zAstrI jaina sthAnaka vIranagara, dillI-7 18-7-85 [ 63 ]
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________________ gohATI byAvara madrAsa jodhapura byAvara madrAsa mer3atAsiTI byAvara pAlo byAvara zrI pAgama prakAzana samiti, byAvara kAryakAriNI samiti 1. zrImAna seTha kaMvaralAlajI vaitAlA adhyakSa 2. zrImAn seTha ratanacandajI modI kAryavAhaka adhyakSa 3. zrImAn seTha khIMvarAjajI corar3iyA upAdhyakSa 4. zrImAn hukmIcandajI pArakha upAdhyakSa 5. zrImAn dhanarAjajI vinAyakiyA upAdhyakSa 6. zrImAn dulIcandajI corar3iyA upAdhyakSa 7. zrImAna jatanarAjajI mehatA mahAmantrI 8. zrImAn cA~damalajI vinAyakiyA mantrI 9. zrImAn jJAnarAjajI mUthA mantrI 10. zrImAn cA~damalajI copar3A sahamantrI 1 zrImAn jauharIlAlajI zIzodiyA koSAdhyakSa 12. zrImAn gumAnamalajI coraDiyA koSAdhyakSa 13. zrImAn pArasamalajI coraDiyA sadasya 14. zrImAn mUlacandajI surANA sadasya 15. zrImAn jI. sAyaramalajI corar3iyA sadasya 16. zrImAn jeThamalajI corar3iyA sadasya 17. zrImAn mohanasiMha jI loDhA sadasya 18. zrImAn bAdalacandajI mehatA sadasya 19. zrImAn mAMgIlAlajI surANA sadasya 20. zrImAn bhaMvaralAlajI goThI sadasya 21. zrImAn bhavaralAlajI zrIzrImAla sadasya 22. zrImAn kizanacandajI coraDiyA sadasya byAvara madrAsa madrAsa nAgaura madrAsa baiMgalaura byAvara indaura sikandarAbAda madrAsa madrAsa sadasya madrAsa sadasya nAgaura 23. zrImAn prasannacanda jI coraDiyA 24. zrImAn prakAzacandajI jaina 25. zrImAn bhaMvaralAlajI mUthA 26. zrImAna jAlamasiMhajI mer3atavAla sadasya jayapura parAmarzadAtA vyAvara
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________________ AvazyakasUlam : viSayAnukramaNikA guruvandanasUtra namaskArasUtra prathama adhyayana : sAmAyika 8 . 0 pratijJAsUtra maMgalasUtra uttama catuSTaya zaraNa-sUtra (saMkSipta) pratikramaNa-sUtra airyAyathika-sUtra viziSTa zabdoM kA spaSTIkaraNa prAgama-sUtra jJAna ke aticAroM kA pATha . 0 4 dvitIya adhyayana : caturvizatistava caturviMzatistava kA pATha tRtIya adhyayana : vandana icchAmi khamAsamaNo vandana vidhi prAzAtanAoM ke tetIsa prakAra caturtha adhyayana pratikramaNa aticAroM kA pATha zayyAsUtra bhikSAdoSanivRtti-sUtra svAdhyAya tathA pratilekhanA-doSanivRttisUtra tetIsa bola kA pATha eka asaMyama do baMdhana tIna daMDa
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________________ tIna gupti tIna zalya tIna gaurava tIna virAdhanA cAra kaSAya cAra saMjJA cAra vikathA cAra dhyAna pAMca kriyA pAMca kAmaguNa pAMca mahAvrata pAMca samiti chaha jIvanikAya chaha lekSyA sAta bhayasthAna pATha madasthAna nau brahmacarya gupti dasa zramaNadharma gyAraha upAsakapratimA bAraha bhikSupratimA teraha kriyAsthAna caudaha bhUtagrAma pandraha paramAdhArmika solaha gAthASoDazaka satraha asaMyama aThAraha abrahmacarya unnIsa jJAtAsUtra-adhyayana bIsa asamAdhisthAna ikkIsa zabaladoSa bAIsa parISaha teIsa sUtrakRtAMga adhyayana caubIsa deva paccIsa bhAvanA chabbIsa dazAzrutaskandha, bRhatkalpa, vyavahArasUtra trayI ke chabbIsa adhyayana [2]
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________________ sattAIsa anagAraguNa aTThAIsa prAcAraprakalpa unatIsa pApazrutaprasaMga tIsa mahAmohanIyasthAna ikatIsa siddhaguNa battIsa yogasaMgraha tetIsa pAzAtanA pratijJAsatra (nirgrantha-pravacana kA pATha) bar3I saMlekhanA kA pATha pAMca padoM kI bandanA darzanasamyakatva kA pATha guru-guNasmaraNasUtra kSAmaNAsUtra caurAsI lAkha jIvayoni kA pATha kalakoDI khamAne kA pATha praNipAtrasUtra dratoM kI upayogitA bAraha vratoM ke aticAroM kA pratikramaNa 1. ahiMsANuvrata ke aticAra 2. mRSAvAda viramaNa vrata ke aticAra 3. adattAdAna bihamaNANavata ke aticAra 4. brahmacaryANuvrata ke aticAra 5. parigrahaparimANa vrata ke aticAra 6. digbata ke aticAra 7. upabhoga-paribhogaparimANa vrata ke aticAra 8. anarthadaNDaviramaNa vrata ke aticAra 9. sAmAyika vrata ke aticAra 10. dezAvakAzika vrata ke aticAra 11. pauSadha vrata ke aticAra 12. atithisaMvibhAga vrata ke aticAra 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 x or u09 Mmm Ur 100 6 . . . nImxxx 00 paMcama adhyayana: kAyotsarga kAyotsarga kA spaSTIkaraNa
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________________ baSThAdhyayana : pratyAsthAna 110 111 pratyAkhyAna ke prakAra namaskArasahita sUtra pauruSIsUtra pUrvArdhasUtra ekAzanasUtra egaTThANa paccakkhANa prAcAmla-prAya bila pratyAkhyAnasUtra abhaktArtha upavAsasUtra divasacarimasUtra abhigrahasUtra nivikRtikasUtra pratyAkhyAna pAraNAsUtra Brow Mor Morror Morror 118 119 120 pariziSTa Avazyaka kI vidhi 122 [4]
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________________ AvassayasuttaM AkayakasUlam
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________________
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________________ prAkayakasUlam guruvandana-sUtra tikkhutto prAyAhiNaM payAhiNaM karemi, vaMdAmi, namasAmi, sakkAremi, sammANemi, kallANaM maMgalaM devayaM ceiyaM pajjuvAsAmi matthaeNa vaMdAmi / bhAvArtha-he guru mahArAja ! maiM aJjalipuTa ko tIna bAra dAhine hAtha kI ora se prAraMbha karake phira dAhine hAtha kI ora taka dhumAkara apane lalATa pradeza para rakhatA huA pradakSiNApUrvaka stuti karatA hU~, pAMca aMga jhukAkara vandanA karatA hU~, namaskAra karatA hU~, satkAra karatA hU~, (vastra, anna Adi se) sammAna karatA hU~, Apa kalyANa-rUpa haiM, maMgala-svarUpa haiM, aApa devatAsvarUpa haiM, caitya arthAt jJAnasvarUpa haiN| ataH he gurudeva ! maiM mana, vacana aura zarIra se Apako paryupAsanA--sevAbhakti karatA hU~ tathA vinaya-pUrvaka mastaka jhukAkara Apake caraNa-kamaloM meM vandanA karatA huuN| vivecana---bhAratIya saMskRti meM guru kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| yadi jIvana meM sadguru kA sAnnidhya prApta na ho to prabhu-darzana bhI kaThina ho jAtA hai| pratyeka maMgalakArya ke prAraMbha meM bhakti evaM zraddhA ke sAtha guru ko vandana kiyA jAtA hai / eka dRSTi se bhagavAna se bhI sadguru kA mahattva adhika hai / eka vaidika RSi ne to yahA~ taka kahA hai-bhagavAn yadi ruSTa ho jAya to sadguru bacA sakatA hai para sadguru ruSTa ho jAya to bhagavAna kI zakti nahIM, jo use ubAra sake / harau ruSTe gurustrAtA, gurau ruSTe na vai zivaH / tasmAtsarvaprayatnena, gurumeva prasAdayet // vastutaH sadguru kA mahattva aparampAra hai| dIpaka ko prakAzita karane ke liye jaise tela kI AvazyakatA hai, ghar3I ko calAne ke lie cAbI kI jarUrata hai, zarIra ko hRSTa-puSTa banAne ke lie bhojana Avazyaka hai, vaise hI jIvana ko pragatizIla banAne ke lie sadguru kI AvazyakatA hai / sadguru hI jIvana ke sacce kalAkAra haiN| ataH gurudeva hI bhava-sindhu meM naukA svarUpa haiM, jo bhavya prANiyoM ko kinAre lagAte haiM / ajJAnarUpa andhakAra meM bhaTakate hue prANI ke lie guru pradIpa ke samAna prakAzadAtA hai| vizva meM guru se bar3hakara anya koI bhI upakArI nahIM hai| aneka bhaktoM ne to yahA~ taka kaha DAlA hai ki- "guru na tajU hari ko taja ddaaluu|" kyoMki hitAhita kA bodha karAne vAle guru hI hote haiN| aise parama upakArI gurudeva kI caraNa-vandanA, sevA, arcanA Adi ziSya samarpaNa bhAva se kare taba hI vaha jIvana aura jagat kA rahasya samajha sakatA hai|
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________________ [AvazyakasUtra viziSTa zabdoM kA artha tikkhutto-trikRtvaH-tIna baar| prAyAhiNaM-dAhinI ora se / isakA 'AdakSiNaM' saMskRta rUpa banatA hai| payAhiNaM kA saMskRta rUpa 'pradakSiNam' hotA hai / arthAt dAhinI ora se pradakSiNApUrvaka / vaMdAmi-vandana karatA huuN| vandana kA artha hai stuti karanA / / namasAmi-namaskAra karatA hU~ / isakA saMskRta rUpa 'namasyAmi' hai / vandanA aura namaskAra meM antara hai / vandanA arthAt mukha se guNagAna karanA, stuti karanA aura namaskAra arthAt kAyA se namrIbhUta honA, praNamana karanA / kallANaM-kalyANaM-kalya arthAt mokSa pradAna karane vAle yA zAMti pradAna karane vAle / maMgalaM-zubha, kSema, prazasta evaM ziva / Avazyakaniryakti ke AdhAra para prAcArya haribhadra ne dazavakAlikasUtra ke prathama adhyayana kI prathama gAthA kI TIkA meM likhA hai--- "maMgyate-adhigamyate hitamanena iti maMgalam' arthAt jisake dvArA sAdhaka ko hita kI prApti ho vaha maMgala hai| "mAM gAlayati bhavAditi maMgalam-saMsArAdapanayati" jo mujhe (aAtmA ko) saMsAra ke bandhana se alaga karatA hai, chur3AtA hai, vaha maMgala hai| vizeSAvazyakabhASya ke prasiddha TIkAkAra zrIhemacandrAcArya kahate haiM-"maGa kyate-pralaMkriyate prAtmA yeneti maMgalam" jisake dvArA AtmA zobhAyamAna ho / vaha maMgala hai| athavA jisake dvArA svarga evaM mokSa prApta kiyA jAtA hai yA pApa kA vinAza kiyA jAtA hai, use maMgala kahate haiN| namaskArasatra namo arihaMtANaM, namo siddhANaM, namo AyariyANaM / namo uvajjhAyANaM, namo loe savyasAhUNaM / bhAvArtha-arihaMtoM ko namaskAra ho, siddhoM ko namaskAra ho, AcAryoM ko namaskAra ho, upAdhyAyoM ko namaskAra ho, mAnava-loka meM vidyamAna samasta sAdhuoM ko namaskAra ho| . eso paMca namokkAro, sv-paav-ppnnaasnno| maMgalANaM ca sanvesi, paDhamaM havai maMgalaM // bhAvArtha uparyukta pAMca parameSThI--mahAn prAtmAoM ko kiyA huA yaha namaskAra saba prakAra ke pApoM ko pUrNatayA nAza karane vAlA hai aura vizva ke saba maMgaloM meM prathama maMgala hai| vivecana-bhAratIya-saMskRti meM jainasaMskRti kA aura jainasaMskRti meM bhI jainadharma kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| jaina paramparA meM namaskAramaMtra yA navakAramaMtra se bar3hakara dUsarA koI maMtra nahIM hai| jainadharma adhyAtma-pradhAna dharma hai| ata: usakA maMtra bhI adhyAtmabhAvanA se otaprota hai|
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________________ namaskArasUtra] navakAra maMtra ke saMbaMdha meM jaina paramparA kI mAnyatA hai ki yaha sampUrNa jaina vAGamaya athavA caudaha pUrvo kA sAra hai, nicor3a hai| jaina sAhitya kA sarvazreSTha maMtra navakAra maMtra hai| vaha divya samabhAva kA pramukha pratIka hai| isameM vinA kisI sAmpradAyika bhedabhAva ke, vinA kisI deza, jAti athavA dharma kI vizeSatA ke kevala guNa-pUjA kA mahattva batAyA gayA hai| prAcIna dharma-granthoM meM navakAra-maMtra kA dUsarA nAma parameSThI-maMtra bhI hai| jo mahAn prAtmAe~ parama pada meM arthAt ucca svarUpa meM sthita haiM, ve parameSThI kahalAtI haiN| navakAra maMtra ke namaskAramaMtra, parameSThImaMtra Adi aneka nAma haiN| parantu sabase prasiddha nAma navakAra maMtra hI hai / navakAramaMtra meM nau pada haiM, ataH ise navakAramaMtra kahate haiN| pAMca pada mula padoM ke haiM aura zeSa cAra pada cUlikA ke haiN| arihanta Adi pAMca pada sAdhaka tathA siddha kI bhUmikA ke haiM aura antima cAra pada mahAmaMtra kI mahimA ke nidarzaka haiN| mumukSa mAnavoM ne namaskAra ko bahuta mahattvapUrNa mAnA hai / namaskAra, namratA evaM guNagrAhakatA kA vizuddha pratIka hai| apane se zreSTha evaM jyeSTha aAtmAnoM ko namaskAra karane kI paraMparA anAdikAla se avicchinna rUpa se calI A rahI hai / arihantoM ke bAraha, siddhoM ke ATha, prAcAryoM ke chattIsa, upAdhyAyoM ke paccIsa evaM sAdhuoM ke sattAIsa guNa haiN| ina guNoM se yukta ina pAMcoM padoM ke vAcya mahAn AtmAoM ko kiyA gayA namaskAra isa nazvara saMsAra se sadA ke liye chuTakArA dilAkara zAzvata ziva-sukha kA pradAtA hai / prathama pada arihaMta kA hai| arihaMta meM do zabda haiM--'ari' aura 'hanta' / ari kA artha hai--- rAga-dveSa prAdi andara ke zatru aura hanta kA artha hai-nAza karane vaalaa| arihanta pada kA dUsarA artha isa prakAra hai-jisane jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya aura antarAya, ina cAra dhanaghAtika karmoM kA nAza karake kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana ko prApta kara liyA hai, vaha jIvanmukta paramAtmA arihanta hai| arihanta pada ke AcAryoM ne aneka pAThAntaroM kA ullekha kiyA hai, yathA-arahanta, arhanta, aruhanta, arohanta Adi / jinake liye jagat meM koI rahasya nahIM raha gayA hai, jinake kevalajJAna-darzana se kucha chipA nahIM hai, ve arahanta haiM / jo azokavRkSa Adi pratihAyoM se pUjita haiM, ve arhanta haiN| jinheM phira kabhI janma nahIM lenA hai arthAt jo janma-maraNa se sadA ke lie chuTakArA pA cuke haiM, unheM 'aruhanta' yA 'arohanta' kahate haiN| dUsarA pada 'namo siddhANaM' hai| siddha kA artha hai pUrNa arthAt jinakI sAdhanA pUrI ho cakI hai / jo mahAn AtmA karma-mala se sarvathA mukta hokara janma-maraNa ke cakra se sadA ke liye chuTakArA pAkara ajara, amara, siddha-buddha-mukta hokara mokSa prApta kara cuke haiM, ve siddha pada se sambodhita hote haiN| siddhoM kA siddhatva bauddha mAnyatA ke anusAra dIpaka bujha jAne kI taraha prabhAvasvarUpa nahIM hai na kisI virAT sattA meM vilIna ho jAnA hai, apitu sadbhAva svarUpa hai| siddhoM ke sUkha apAra haiN| cakravartI Adi manuSyoM ko tathA samasta devoM ko bhI jo sukha prApta nahIM hai vaha anupama, ananta evaM anirvacanIya AdhyAtmika sukha siddhoM ko sadaiva prApta rahatA hai / vistAra se usa sukha kA varNana jAnane ke liye aupapAtika sUtra (mAgama prakAzana samiti byAvara pR. 180-181) dekhanA caahiye|
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________________ 6 // [AvazyakasUtra tIsarA pada 'namo prAyariyANaM' hai| prAcArya bhAratIya saMskRti kA saccA saMrakSaka hai, pathapradarzaka hai tathA pAloka-staMbha hai| prAcArya koI sAdhAraNa sAdhaka na hokara eka viziSTa sAdhaka hai| prAcArya ko dharma-pradhAna zramaNa-saMgha kA pitA kahA hai| "prAcAryaH paramaH pitaa|" tIrthaMkara to nahIM para tIrthakara sadaza hai| vaha jJAnAcAra, darzanAcAra prAdi pAMca AcAroM kA svayaM dRr3hatA se pAlana karatA hai tathA anya sAdhakoM ko dizA-darzana detA hai / dIpaka kI taraha svayaM jalakara dUsare prAtma-dIpoM ko pradIpta karatA hai| sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka aura zrAvikA-yaha caturvidha saMgha hai, isakI AdhyAtmika-sAdhanA ke netRtva kA bhAra AcArya para hI hotA hai| "namo AyariyANaM" isa pada ke dvArA ananta-ananta bhUta, vartamAna evaM anAgata prAcAryoM ko namaskAra kiyA jAtA hai| caturtha pada meM upAdhyAyoM ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| yaha pada bhI bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa hai| sAdhaka-jIvana meM viveka-vijJAna kI anivArya AvazyakatA hai| bheda-vijJAna ke dvArA jar3a aura cetana ke, dharma aura adharma ke, utthAna evaM patana ke, saMsAra aura mokSa ke pRthakkaraNa kA bhAna hone para hI sAdhaka apanA ucca evaM Adarza jIvana banA sakatA hai aura sAdhanA ke sarvottuMga zikhara para pahuMca sakatA hai / ataH AdhyAtmika vidyA ke zikSaNa kA kartRtva upAdhyAya para hai| "upa-samIpe'dhIyate yasmAta iti upAdhyAyaH / upAdhyAya mAnava-jIvana kI antarganthiyoM ko sUkSma paddhati se sulajhAte haiM aura pApAcAra ke prati virakti kI tathA sadAcAra ke prati anurakti kI zikSA dene vAle haiN| "namo uvajjhAyANaM" isa pada dvArA anantAnanta bhUta, vartamAna evaM AgAmI kAla ke upAdhyAyoM ko bandanA kI jAtI hai| jJAna, darzana, cAritra se yukta tathA sUtra par3hAne ke kAraNa upakArI hone se upAdhyAya namaskAra ke yogya haiN| pAMcaveM pada meM sAdhuoM ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| nirvANa-sAdhaka ko arthAt samyagjJAnadarzana-cAritra rUpa ratnoM aura inake dvArA mokSa ko sAdhane vAle athavA saba prANiyoM para samabhAva rakhane vAle, mokSAbhilASI bhavyoM ke sahAyaka tathA ar3hAI dvIpa rUpa loka meM rahe hue sabhI sarvajJa AjJAnuvartI sAdhunoM ko namaskAra ho| "sAdhayati mokSamArgamiti sAdhuH" arthAt jo samyagjJAna-darzana evaM cAritra rUpa ratnatraya kI, mokSamArga kI sAdhanA karate haiM, ve sAdhu haiN|
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________________ prathama adhyayana : sAmAyika pratijJAsUtra karemi bhaMte ! sAmAiyaM savvaM sAvajjaM jogaM paccakkhAmi jAvajjIvAe, tivihaM tiviheNaMmaNeNaM, vAyAe, kAraNaM na karemi, na kAravemi, karaMtaMpi annaM na smnnujaannaami| tassa bhaMte ! paDikkamAmi, nidAmi garihAmi appANaM vosirAmi / bhAvArtha-bhagavan ! maiM sAmAyika vrata grahaNa karatA huuN| ata: sAvadya-pApa karma vAle vyApAroM kA tyAga karatA huuN| jIvana paryanta mana, vacana aura zarIra-ina tInoM yogoM se pApa karma na maiM svayaM karUgA, na dUsaroM se karAUMgA aura na karane vAloM kA anumodana hI kruuNgaa| bhante ! pUrvakRta pApoM se nivRtta hotA hU~, apane mana se pApoM ko burA mAnatA hU~, ApakI sAkSI se unakI gardA nindA karatA hU~, atIta meM kRta pApoM kA pUrNa rUpa se parityAga karatA huuN| vivecana---jaba mokSAbhilASI sAdhaka, gRhastha jIvana se sarvavirati-sAdhutA kI ora agrasara hotA hai, taba yaha sAmAyikasUtra volA jAtA hai| vizva-hitaMkara saMta ke pada para pahu~cane ke liye isa sAmAyika sUtra kA Alambana lenA jaina paramparA ke anusAra anivArya hai| sAmAyika kA uddezya samabhAva kI sAdhanA hai / prANimAtra para samabhAva rakhanA mahAn ucca Adarza hai / zAstrakAra kahate haiM "jo samo savvabhUesu, tasesu thAvaresu ya / / tassa sAmAiyaM hoi, ii kevalibhAsiyaM / " - anuyogadvAra kevalI bhagavAn ne kahA hai jo (sAdhaka) samasta trasa aura sthAvara jIvoM ke prati samabhAva dhAraNa karatA hai, usI ko sAmAyika kI prApti hotI hai| jainadharma samatApradhAna dharma hai, samatA kI sAdhanA ko hI sAmAyika kahate haiN| sAmAyika zabda kI vyutpatti isa prakAra hai--'samasya prAyaH samAyaH, saH prayojanaM yasya tat sAmAyikam' arthAt vaha anuSThAna jisakA prayojana jIvana meM samatA lAnA hai| gahastha zrAvaka sAmAyika svIkAra karate samaya do karaNa aura tIna yoga se sAdhAraNatayA eka muhUrta arthAt 48 miniTa ke liye sAvadhayoga kA tyAga karatA hai / jainadharma meM jo bhI pratyAkhyAna athavA niyama kiyA jAtA hai usameM karaNa aura ga kA honA Avazyaka hai| karaNa kA artha hai-prvRtti| usake tIna rUpa haiM-(1) svayaM karanA, (2) dUsare se karAnA, aura (3) anumodana krnaa| yoga kA artha hai mana, vacana aura zarIra /
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________________ [AvazyakasUtra sarvazreSTha tyAga tInoM karaNoM aura tInoM yogoM se hotA hai / muni kI sAmAyika tIna karaNa tIna yoga se hotI hai, ataH sarvotkRSTa tyAga muni kA mAnA gayA hai| gRhastha kI sAmAyika do karaNa tIna yoga se hotI hai / sAmAyika pATha kA uccAraNa karate samaya yadi koI gRhastha zrAvaka svayaM sAmAyika vrata grahaNa kara rahA hai athavA sAdhu use vrata grahaNa karavA rahA hai to 'duvihaM tiviheNaM' pATha bolA jAegA aura 'jAvajjovAe' ke sthAna para 'jAvaniyama' kahA jaaegaa| jainadharma meM patana ke do kAraNa mAne gaye haiM--yoga aura kaSAya / yoga kA artha hai-mana, vacana aura kAyA kI halacala / kaSAya arthAt krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha / ye cAroM AtmA kI vaiSamyapUrNa avasthAe~ haiM / krodha usa avasthA kA nAma hai jaba hama dUsare ko ghRNA yA dveSa kI dRSTi se dekhate haiM aura hAni pahu~cAnA cAhate haiN| mAna kI avasthA meM dveSa bhAvanA nyana hone bhI usa rUpa meM bhedabuddhi rahatI hai, hama svayaM ko UMcA mAnate haiM aura dUsare ko nIcA, svayaM ko bar3A aura dUsare ko choTA, apane ko dharmAtmA evaM dUsare ko pApI, adhama mAnate haiM / mAyA kA artha hai svArtha ko pracchanna-rUpa se yA kapaTa ke dvArA pUrNa karane kI bhAvanA / lobha arthAt adhika lAbha kI icchA / lobhAvasthA meM svayaM ke svArtha ko jitanA mahattva diyA jAtA hai, utanA dUsare ke svArtha ko nahIM / sAmAyika inhIM azubha yogoM aura kaSAyoM se Upara uThane kI sAdhanA hai| sAmAyika pUrNa karate samaya gRhastha saMbhAvita bhUloM kA cintana karatA hai, jinheM jaina paribhASA meM 'aticAra' kahate haiN| ve aticAra pAMca prakAra ke haiM--1. manoduSpraNidhAna, 2. vacoduSpraNidhAna, 3. kAyaduSpraNidhAna, 4. smRtyantardhAna, 5. anvsthittaa| praNidhAna kA artha hai-.. viniyoga, jise aMgrejI meM Investment kahA jAtA hai / duSpraNidhAna kA artha hai-galata viniyoga (Wrong Investment) / mana, vacana aura kAyA pratyeka sAdhaka kI bahumUlya sampatti hai / smRtyantardhAna kA artha hai-isa bAta ko bhUla jAnA ki maiM sAmAyika meM hU~ aura vyartha kI bAtoM meM laganA / sAdhaka ko sadA jAgarUka rahanA cAhiye / anavasthitatA kA artha hai--caMcalatA athavA anymnsktaa| jitane samaya ke liye bata liyA hai, use sthiratA ke sAtha pUrA karanA cAhiye / maMgalasatra cattAri maMgalaM arihaMtA maMgalaM, siddhA maMgalaM, sAhU maMgalaM, kevali-paNNatto dhammo maMgalaM / bhAvArtha-saMsAra meM cAra maMgala haiM(1) arihanta bhagavAn maMgala haiM / (2) siddha bhagavAn maMgala haiN| (3) sAdhu-mahArAja maMgala haiN| (4) sarvajJaprarUpita dharma maMgala hai| vivecana--maMgala do prakAra ke haiM--laukika maMgala aura lokottara maMgala / dadhi, akSata, puSpamAlA
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________________ [9 prathama adhyayana : sAmAyika] Adi laukika maMgala mAne gae haiN| sUtrokta arihanta Adi lokottara maMgala haiN| laukika maMgala ekAnta aura Atyantika maMgala nahIM hote / ata: adhyAtmaniSTha prAtmArthI mahApuruSoM ne laukika maMgala se pRthak alaukika maMgala kI zodha kI hai| alaukika maMgala kabhI amaMgala nahIM hotA hai| sAMsArika ulajhanoM se bhare laukika maMgala se Aja dina taka na to kisI ne sthAyI zAnti prApta kI hai aura na bhaviSya meM hI koI kara paaegaa| sthAyI prAnanda jaba taka na mile, taba taka vaha maMgala kaisA? ataH alaukika maMgala hI vAstavika maMgala hai| prastuta cAra maMgaloM meM prathama do maMgala Adarza rUpa haiM / hamAre jIvana kA antima lakSya kramazaH arihaMta aura anta meM siddha pada kI prApti karanA hI hai| arihanta aura siddha pUrNa Atmavizuddhi arthAt siddhatA ke Adarza hone se Adarza maMgala haiM, jabaki sAdhu sAdhakatA ke Adarza maMgala haiN| sAdhu pada meM prAcArya aura upAdhyAya bhI samAhita ho jAte haiM / sabase anta meM dharma-maMgala pAtA hai / isI ke prabhAva se yA dharma ke phalasvarUpa hI pUrvavartI anya padoM kI pratiSThA hai| dharma kI zakti sarvopari hai / uttama-catuSTaya cattAri loguttamA, arihaMtA loguttamA, siddhA loguttamA, sAhU loguttamA, kevali-paNNatto dhammo loguttmo| bhAvArtha -- saMsAra meM cAra uttama arthAt sarvazreSTha haiM1. arihata bhagavAn loka meM uttama haiM / 2. siddha bhagavAn loka meM uttama haiN| 3. sAdhu mahArAja loka meM uttama haiN| 4. sarvajJaprarUpita dharma loka meM uttama hai| vivecana-AgamakAroM ne kahA hai ki uttama cAra haiN| anaMta kAla se bhaTakatI huI bhavya AtmAoM ko utthAna ke patha para le jAne vAle arihanta, siddha, sAdhu aura dharma ye cAra hI uttama haiM tathA jo uttama hotA hai, vahI maMgala hotA hai| yaha bAta vizva-vikhyAta hai ki Aja saMsAra kA pratyeka prabuddha prANI uttama kI zodha meM lagA huA hai, cAhe vaha sAmAjika kSetra ho, rAjanaitika kSetra ho athavA AdhyAtmika kSetra ho / cAra uttamoM meM arihaMta aura siddha paramAtmA ke rUpa meM uttama haiN| karmamala ke dUra ho jAne ke bAda AtmA kA zuddha jyoti rUpa ho jAnA hI paramAtmatva hai| sAdhu pada meM prAcArya, upAdhyAya aura muni, mahAtmA ke rUpa meM utama haiN| AtmA se mahAtmA aura mahAtmA se paramAtmA banane ke liye dharma hI eka mAtra uttama evaM utkRSTa sAdhana hai| kahA bhI hai-'dhAraNAd dharmaH' arthAt durgati meM giratI huI AtmAoM ko jo dhAraNa karatA hai, bacAtA hai, vahI uttama dharma hai| AgamakAra ne isI siddhAnta para prakAza DAlA hai ki dharma saba maMgaloM kA mUla hai| yadi
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________________ 10] [AvazyakasUtra puSpa meM sugandha na ho, agni meM uSNatA na ho, jala meM zItalatA na ho, athavA misarI meM miThAsa na ho to unakA kyA svarUpa rahegA? kucha bhI nahIM / ThIka yahI dazA dharmahIna mAnava kI hai| kahA bhI hai-"dharmeNa hInAH pazubhiH samAnAH" arthAt dharmahIna mAnava aura pazu meM koI antara nahIM--donoM samAna haiM / dharma kI sAdhanA zubha kI sAdhanA hai| sAdhanA do prakAra kI hai--1. nIti kI sAdhanA, aura 2. dharma kI sAdhanA / nIti kI sAdhanA, puNya kI sAdhanA hai| yaha sAdhanA kevala naitikatA taka le jA sakatI hai aura dharma-prAsAda kI nIMva kA kAma karatI hai| dharma kI sAdhanA mukti taka le jAtI hai| zaraNa-sUtra cattAri saraNaM pavajjAmi, arihaMte saraNaM pavajjAmi, siddha saraNaM pavajjAmi, sAhU saraNaM pavajjAmi, kevali-paNNattaM dhamma saraNaM pavajjAmi / bhAvArtha--maiM cAra kI zaraNa svIkAra karatA hU~ - 1. arihaMtoM kI zaraNa svIkAra karatA huuN| 2. siddhoM kI zaraNa svIkAra karatA huuN| 3. sAdhuoM kI zaraNa svIkAra karatA huuN| 4. sarvajJaprarUpita dharma kI zaraNa svIkAra karatA huuN| vivecana-vizva kA koI bhI bhautika padArtha mAnava ko vAstavika rUpa meM zaraNa nahIM de sakatA hai / cAhe mAtA ho, pitA ho, putra ho, patnI ho, dhana vaibhava ho athavA anya koI svajanaparijana ho / kintu isa tathya ko na jAnakara ajJAnI mAnava duniyA ke nazvara padArthoM ko hI zaraNa samajhatA hai| vAstavikatA yaha hai ki vizva meMsivAya arihaMta, siddha, sAdhu aura sarvajJaprarUpita dharma ke atirikta anya koI zaraNadAtA nahIM hai / jitane bhI atIta evaM vartamAna meM duSTa jana ziSTa bane haiM, ve cAra zaraNa svIkAra karane para hI bane haiM / manuSya dharma kI zaraNa meM AnA cAhatA hai / dharma meM zaraNa dene kI kSamatA hai / "dhammo dIvo paiTTA " arthAt dharma eka dIpa hai-prakAzapuja hai, eka pratiSThA hai--eka AdhAra hai, eka gati hai / zaraNa dene vAle aura bhI aneka ho sakate haiM kintu vahI uttama zaraNa hai jo hameM trANa detA hai| saMkaToM se ubAratA hai, bhaya se vimukta karake nirbhaya banAtA hai / saMsAra kA kauna-sA padArtha hai jo hameM sadA ke lie mRtyu ke bhaya se bacA sake ? pApa-karmoM ke aniSTa vipAka se hamArI rakSA kara sake ? yaha zakti sUtrokta cAra kI zaraNa grahaNa meM hI hai / ataeva yahI cAra pAramArthika dRSTi se zaraNa-bhUta haiN| pratikramaNa-sUtra icchAmi ThAmi kAussagaM jo me devasimo aiyAro ko kAiyo, vAipro, mANasino,
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________________ prathama adhyayana : sAmAyika [11 ussutto, ummaggo, akappo, akaraNijjo, dujhAno, duvicitino aNAyAro, aNicchiyayo, asamaNapAuggo, nANe taha daMsaNe caritte sue sAmAie, tiNhaM guttINaM, cauNhaM kasAyANaM, paMcaNhaM mahavvayANaM, chaNhaM jIvanikAyANaM, sattaNhaM piDesaNANaM, aTThaNhaM pavayaNamAUNaM, navaNhaM baMbhaceraguttINaM, dasavihe samaNadhamme, samaNANaM jogANaM jaM khaMDiyaM jaM virAhiyaM tassa micchA mi dukkddN| bhAvArtha-he bhadanta ! maiM citta kI sthiratA ke sAtha, eka sthAna para sthira rahakara, dhyAnamauna ke sivAya anya sabhI vyApAroM kA parityAga rUpa kAyotsarga karatA huuN| [ parantu isake pahale ziSya apane doSoM kI AlocanA karatA hai--] jJAna meM, darzana meM, cAritra meM tathA vizeSa rUpa se zrutadharma meM, samyaktva rUpa tathA cAritra rUpa sAmAyika meM 'jo me devasino' arthAta mere dvArA pramAdavaza divasa sambandhI (tathA rAtri sambandhI) saMyama maryAdA kA ullaGaghana rUpa jo aticAra kiyA gayA ho, cAhe vaha kAyika, vAcika athavA mAnasika aticAra ho, usa aticAra kA pApa mere lie niSphala ho| vaha aticAra sUtra ke viruddha hai, mArga arthAt paramparA se viruddha hai, akalpya- AcAra se viruddha hai, nahIM karane yogya hai, duni-pArtadhyAna rUpa hai, durvicintita-raudradhyAna rUpa hai, nahIM prAcarane yogya hai, nahIM cAhane yogya hai, saMkSepa meM sAdhuvRtti ke sarvathA viparIta hai--sAdhu ko nahIM karane yogya hai| yoga-nirodhAtmaka tIna gupti, cAra kaSAyoM kI nivRtti, pAMca mahAvrata, chaha pRthivIkAya, jalakAya Adi jIvanikAyoM kI rakSA, sAta piNDaiSaNA---(1. asaMsRSTA, 2. saMsRSTA, 3. uddhRtA, 4. alpalepA, 5. avagRhItA, 6. pragRhItA, tathA 7. ujjhitardhAmakA), ATha pravacana mAtA (pAMca samiti, tIna gupti), nau brahmacaryagupti, dazavidha zramaNadharma (zramaNa-sambandhI kartavya) yadi khaNDita hue hoM, athavA virAdhita hue hoM, to vaha saba pApa mere lie niSphala ho| vivecana-mAnava, deva evaM dAnava ke bIca kI kar3I hai| vaha apanI savatiyoM ke dvArA devatva ko prApta kara sakatA hai aura asadvatiyoM ke dvArA dAnava jaisI nimna koTi meM bhI pahuMca sakatA hai| manuSya ke pAsa tIna mahAn zaktiyA~ haiM-mana, vacana evaM kAya / ina zaktiyoM ke bala para vaha prazastaaprazasta cAhe jaisA jIvana banA sakatA hai| santoM-munijanoM ko to kadama-kadama para mana, vacana aura zarIra kI zubhAzubha ceSTAoM kA dhyAna rakhanA hI cAhiye / isa viSaya meM jarA bhI asAvadhAnI bhayaMkara patana kA kAraNa bana sakatI hai| prastuta pratikramaNa-sUtra ke pATha dvArA inhIM tIna zaktiyoMyogoM se rAta-dina meM hone vAlI bhUloM kA parimArjana kiyA jAtA hai aura bhaviSya meM sAvadhAna rahane kI sudRr3ha dhAraNA banAI jAtI hai| yaha pratikramaNa kA prArambhika sUtra hai| isameM prAcAra-vicAra sambandhI bhUloM kA saMpekSa meM pratikramaNa kiyA gayA hai| kucha pAribhASika zabdoM kA vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai 'ussutto'--ussutto kA saMskRta rUpa 'utsUtra' hotA hai| utsUtra kA artha hai--sUtra arthAt Agama se viruddha AcaraNa /
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________________ 12] [AvazyakasUna 'ummaggo'-unmArga rUpa arthAt kSAyopazamika bhAva kA ullaGghana karake audayika bhAva meM saMkramaNa karanA unmArga hai / cAritrAvaraNa karma kA jaba kSayopazama hotA hai, taba cAritra kA AvirbhAva hotA hai aura jaba cAritrAvaraNa karma kA udaya hotA hai taba cAritra kA ghAta hotA hai / ata: sAdhaka ko pratipala udaya bhAva se kSAyopazamika bhAva meM saMcaraNa karate rahanA cAhiye / mArga kA artha paramparA bhI hai| 'prakappo'-caraNa evaM karaNa rUpa dharmavyApAra kalpa arthAt prAcAra kahalAtA hai / caraNa-karaNa ke viruddha AcaraNa karanA akalpa hai / 'sue'-sue arthAt zruta kA artha hai zrutajJAna / vItarAga tIrthakara bhagavAn ke zrImukha se sunA hunA hone se Agama-sAhitya ko zru ta kahA jAtA hai / lipibaddha hone se pUrva prAgama zrutiparamparA se hI grahaNa kie jAte the, arthAt guru apane ziSya ko aura ziSya apane ziSya ko maukhika rUpa meM Agama pradAna karatA thaa| isa kAraNa bhI pAgama 'zruta' kahalAtA hai| zruta-sambandhI aticAra kA prAzaya haizrata kI viparIta zraddhA evaM prarUpaNA / 'sattaNhaM piMDesaNANaM'-doSa rahita zuddha prAsuka AhAra-pAnI grahaNa karanA eSaNA hai / piNDaiSaNA ke sAta prakAra haiM 1. asaMsRSTA-deya bhojana se binA sane hue hAtha tathA pAtra se pAhAra lenA / 2. saMsRSTA-deya bhojana se sane hue hAtha tathA pAtra se AhAra lenaa| 3. uddhatA-bartana se thAlI Adi meM gRhastha ne apane lie jo bhojana nikAla rakhA ho, baha lenaa| 4. alpalepA-jinameM cikanAhaTa na ho, ataeva lepa na laga sake, isa prakAra ke bhune hue cane Adi grahaNa krnaa| 5. avagRhItA--bhojanakAla ke samaya bhojanakartA ne bhojanArtha thAlI prAdi meM jo bhojana parosa rakkhA ho, kintu abhI bhojana zuru na kiyA ho, vaha AhAra lenaa| 6. pragRhItA-thAlI meM bhojanakartA dvArA hAtha Adi se prathama bAra to pragRhIta ho cukA ho, para dUsarI bAra grAsa lene ke kAraNa jhUThA na huA ho, vaha AhAra lenA / 7. ujjhitadharmA--jo AhAra adhika hone athavA anya kisI kAraNa se pheMkane yogya samajhakara DAlA jA rahA ho, vaha grahaNa karanA / 'aTTaNhaM pavayaNamAUNaM'-pAMca samiti aura tIna gupti milakara ATha pravacana-mAtAe~ haiN| sampUrNa zramaNAcAra kI aAdhArabhUmi pAMca samiti aura tIna gupti hI haiM / samIcIna yatanApUrvaka pravRtti . samiti aura yogoM kA samyak nigraha gupti kahalAtA hai| pAMca samiti--1. IryAsamiti, 2. bhASAsamiti, 3. eSaNAsamiti, 4. AyANabhaMDamattanivakhevaNAsamiti, 5. uccArapAsavaNakhella-jalla-saMghANa-pariTThAvaNiyAsamiti / tIna gupti-1. manogupti, 2. vacanagupti evaM 3. kAyagupti /
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________________ 113 prathama adhyayana : sAmAyika] 'jaM khaMDiyaM jaM virAhiyaM' jo khaMDita huA ho aura virAdhita huaA ho| kisI vrata kA alpAMzena ullaMghana khaNDana kahalAtA hai aura sarvAMzena atikramaNa ko virAdhanA kahate haiN| kahIM-kahIM sarvAMza nahIM kintu adhikAMza ke ullaMghana ko girAdhanA kahA gayA hai| ___'micchA mi dukkaDa'--merA duSkRta mithyA niSphala ho| 'micchA mi' isa pada kA 'mi' 'cchA' 'mi' aisA padaccheda karake isa prakAra artha karate haiM-yathA 'mi'- kAyika aura mAnasika abhimAna ko choDakara, 'chA'--asaMyamarUpa doSa ko DhaMka kara, 'mi'-- cAritra kI maryAdA meM rahA hA maiN| 'du'-sAvadyakArI prAtmA kI nindA karatA hU~, 'ka'-kiye hue sAvadha karma ko, 'Da'---upazama dvArA tyAgatA huuN| arthAt dravya evaM bhAva se namra tathA cAritramaryAdA meM sthita hokara maiM sAvadha kriyAkArI AtmA kI nindA karatA hU~ aura kiye hue duSkRta (pApa) ko upazama bhAva se haTAtA huuN| kintu yaha eka kliSTa kalpanA hai / airyApathika-satra icchAmi paDikkamiuM iriyAvahiyAe virAhaNAe gamaNAgamaNe pANavakamaNe bIya-kkamaNe, hariya-kkamaNe, osA-uttigapaNaga-daga-maTTI-makkaDA-saMtANA-saMkamaNe, * je me jIvA virAhiyA-- egidiyA, beiMdiyA, teiMdiyA, cariMdiyA, paMcidiyA, abhihayA, vattiyA, lesiyA, saMghAiyA, saMghaTTiyA, pariyAviyA, kilAmiyA, uddaviyA, ThANAno ThANaM saMkAmiyA, jIviyAgro vavaroviyA, tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM / bhAvArtha-maiM pratikramaNa karanA cAhatA hU~ / mArga meM calate hue athavA saMyamadharma pAlana karate hue lAparavAhI athavA asAvadhAnI ke kAraNa kisI bhI jIva kI kisI prakAra kI virAdhanA arthAt hiMsA huI ho to maiM usa pApa se nivRtta honA cAhatA huuN| svAdhyAya Adi ke liye upAzraya se bAhara jAne meM aura phira lauTakara upAzraya pAne meM athavA mArga meM kahIM gamanAgamana karate hue prANiyoM ko pairoM ke nIce yA kisI anya prakAra se kucalA ho, sacitta jau, gehUM yA kisI bhI taraha ke bIjoM ko kucalA ho, ghAsa aMkura Adi harita vanaspati ko masalA ho, dabAyA ho, AkAza se rAtri meM girane vAlI prosa, uttiga arthAt kIr3I Adi ke bila, pAMcoM hI raMga kI sevAla--kAI, sacitta jala, sacitta pRthvI aura makar3I ke sacitta jAloM ko dabAyA ho, masalA ho to merA vaha saba aticArajanya pApa mithyA ho-niSphala ho tathA ekendriya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya tathA paMcendriya taka kisI bhI jIva kI virAdhanA-hiMsA kI ho, sAmane Ate hue ko rokA ho, dhUla Adi se DhaMkA ho, jamIna para yA Apasa meM masalA ho, ekatrita karake Upara nIce Dhera kiyA ho, asAvadhAnI se klezajanaka rIti se chupA ho, paritApita arthAt duHkhita kiyA ho, thakAyA ho, trasta hairAna kiyA ho, eka jagaha se dUsarI jagaha badalA ho, jIvana se rahita kiyA ho, to merA vaha saba pApa mithyA ho--niSphala ho|
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________________ 14] [AvazyakasUtra vivecana-manuSya bhramaNazIla hai / vaha sadA-sarvadA ghUmatA rahatA hai| kabhI zarIra se ghUmatA hai, kabhI vANI se duniyAM ko saira karatA hai, to kabhI mana se AkAza-pAtAla ko nApatA hai / usakA eka yoga niraMtara gatizIla rahatA hai / usakI yAtrA jindagI kI pahalI sAMsa se prArambha hotI hai aura antima sAMsa taka calatI rahatI hai / sAdhu to vizeSa rUpa se ghumakkar3a haiM / tAtparya yaha hai ki jIvana meM gamanAgamana karanA anivArya kriyA hai aura usase anya prANiyoM ko pIr3A honA bhI svAbhAvika hai / prastuta aipithika sUtra meM gamanAgamana Adi pravattiyoM meM kisa prakAra aura kina-kina jIvoM ko pIr3A pahu~ca jAtI hai ? isakA atyanta sUkSmatA evaM vizadatA se varNana kiyA gayA hai| ekendriya se lekara paMcendriya taka sabhI sUkSma evaM sthUla jIvoM ko huI pIr3A ke liye hRdaya se pazcAttApa karake zuddhavizuddha banAne kA prabhAvazAlI vidhAna isa pATha meM kiyA gayA hai| jainadharma vivekapradhAna dharma hai| vizva meM jitane bhI dharma ke vyAkhyAkAra hue haiM, unhoMne pratyeka sAdhanA ko, cAhe vaha laghu ho, cAhe mahAn, cAhe sAmAnya ho, cAhe viziSTa, viveka kI kasauTI para kasakara dekhA hai| jisa sAdhanA meM viveka hai, vaha samyak sAdhanA hai, zubha yoga vAlI sAdhanA hai aura jisameM aviveka hai, vaha asamyak aura azubha yoga vAlI sAdhanA hai / AcArAGgasUtra meM spaSTa kahA hai-'vivege dhammamAhie' arthAt viveka meM hI dharma hai, viveka satyAsatya kA parIkSaNa karane vAlA divya netra hai / heya kyA hai, jJeya kyA hai, upAdeya kyA hai, kartavya kyA hai, akartavya kyA hai ? vivekI puruSa ina saba bAtoM kA viveka se hI nirNaya karatA hai / yatanA arthAt vivekapUrvaka calane phirane, khar3e hone, baiThane, sone, prAdi se pApa karma kA bandha nahIM hotA, kyoMki pApa-karma ke bandhana kA mUla kAraNa ayatanA hai / dazavakAlika sUtra meM kahA hai jayaM care jayaM ciTTha, jayamAse jayaM sye| jayaM bhuMjaMto bhAsato, pAva-kammaM na baMdhaI / / -daza. 4 / 8 prastuta pATha hRdaya kI komalatA kA jvalanta udAharaNa hai| viveka aura yatanA ke saMkalpoM kA jItA jAgatA citra hai / Avazyaka pravRtti ke lie idhara-udhara AnA-jAnA huaA ho aura upayoga rakhate hue bhI yadi kahIM asAvadhAnIvaza kisI jIva ko pIr3A pahu~cI ho to usake liye prastuta sUtra meM pazcAttApa prakaTa kiyA gayA hai| 'icchAmi paDikkamiuM iriyAvahiyAe virAhaNAe' yaha prArambha kA sUtra AjJAsUtra hai| isake dvArA gurudeva se airyApathika pratikramaNa kI prAjJA lI jAtI hai| ____ icchAmi' zabda se dhvanita hotA hai ki sAdhaka para bAhara kA koI dabAva nahIM hai / vaha svecchApUrvaka antara kI preraNA se hI Atmazuddhi ke lie pratikramaNa karanA cAhatA hai| isake lie gurudeva se prAjJA mAMga rahA hai / prAyazcitta aura daNDa meM yahI antara hai / prAyazcitta meM aparAdhI svayaM apane aparAdha ko svIkAra karake punaH prAtmazuddhi ke liye prAyazcita karane ko tatpara rahatA hai / daNDa meM svecchA ke lie koI sthAna nahIM hai /
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________________ prathama adhyayana : sAmAyika] [15 . 'gamaNAgamaNe' se lekara 'jIviyAgro vavaroviyA' taka kA pAThAMza AlocanAsUtra hai| AlocanA kA artha hai guru mahArAja ke samakSa apane aparAdha ko eka ke bAda eka kramazaH prakaTa krnaa| apanI bhUla svIkAra karanA bahuta bar3I bAta hai, aura phira use guru ke samakSa niSkapaTa bhAva se yathAvat rUpa meM nivedana karanA to aura bhI bar3I bAta hai| prAtmazodhana kI prAntarika kAmanA rakhane vAle sAhasI vIra puruSa hI aisA kara sakate haiM / viziSTa zabdoM kA spaSTIkaraNa 'abhiyA'--isakA saMskRta rUpa 'abhihatAH' banatA hai, jisakA artha hai sammukha pAte hue ko rokA ho / arthAt sAmane Ate prANiyoM ko rokakara unakI svatantra gati meM bAdhA DAlI ho| 'vattiyA'-(vartitAH) arthAt dhUla Adi se DhaMke hoN| 'lesiyA' kA artha hai jIvoM ko bhUmi para masalanA aura saMghaTTiyA kA artha hai jIvoM kA sparza karake pIDita krnaa| __'uttiga' kA artha cIMTiyoM kA nAla athavA cIMTiyoM kA bila kiyA gayA hai / prAcArya haribhadra ne inakA artha 'gardabha' kI AkRti kA jIva vizeSa bhI kiyA hai,--uttiMgA gardabhAkRtayo jIvAH, kITikAnagarANi vA / ' AcArya jinadAsa mahattara ke ullekha se mAlUma hotA hai ki yaha bhUmi meM gaDDhA karane vAlA jIva hai / 'uttigA nAma gaddabhAkitI jIvA bhUmIe khaDDayaM kareMti |-aavshykcuurnni / 'dana'-sacitta jala / 'maTrI-sacitta pRthvI / 'ThANAmro ThANaM saMkAmiyA'- eka sthAna o ThANaM saMkAmiyA'- eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna para dhakelA ho / 'vavaroviyA'--ghAta kiyA ho| prAgAra-sUtra tassa uttarIkaraNeNaM pAyacchitta-karaNeNaM visohIkaraNeNaM visallIkaraNeNaM pAvANaM kammANaM nigghAyaNaTAe ThAmi kAussaggaM, annattha UsasieNaM, nIsasieNaM, khAsieNaM, choeNaM, jaMbhAieNaM, uDDueNaM, vAyanisamgeNaM, bhamalIe, pittamucchAe, suhumeyiM aMga-saMcAlehi, suhamehi khela-saMcAlehi, suhumehi didvi-saMcAlehi evamAiehiM prAgArehi, abhaggo avirAhiyo, hujja me kAussaggo, jAva arihaMtANaM bhagavaMtANaM, namukkAreNaM na pAremi, tAva kAyaM ThANeNaM moNeNaM jhANeNaM, appANaM vosiraami| bhAvArtha--AtmA kI vizeSa utkRSTatA, nirmalatA yA zreSThatA ke liye, prAyazcitta ke lie, zalya rahita hone ke lie, pApa karmoM kA pUrNatayA vinAza karane ke liye maiM kAyotsarga karatA huuN|
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________________ 16] [AvazyakasUtra ___ kAyotsarga meM kAyavyApAroM kA parityAga karatA hU~, nizcala hotA huuN| parantu jo zArIrika kriyAe~ azakyaparihAra hone ke kAraNa svabhAvataH harakata meM A jAtI haiM unako chodd'kr| (ve kriyAeM isa prakAra haiM -) __ U~cA zvAsa, nIcA zvAsa, khA~sI, chIka, ubAsI, DakAra, apAna vAyu kA nikalanA, cakkara AnA, pittavikAra-janya mUrchA, sUkSma rUpa se aMgoM kA hilanA, sUkSma rUpa se kapha kA nikalanA, sUdama rUpa se netroM kI harakata se arthAta saMcAra se, ityAdi AgAroM se merA kAyotsarga bhagna na ho evaM virAdhanA rahita ho| jaba taka arihaMta bhagavAnoM ko namaskAra na kara leM, taba taka eka sthAna para sthira raha, mauna rahakara, dharmadhyAna meM citta ko sthira karake apane zarIra ko pApavyApAroM se alaga karatA huuN| vivecana-prastuta sUtra meM aticAroM kI vizeSa zuddhi ke liye vidhipUrvaka kAyotsarga kA svarUpa batAyA gayA hai| ___ yahA~ para 'tassa' pada se aticArayukta AtmA ko grahaNa kiyA gayA hai / koI-koI 'tassa' isa pada se aticAra kA grahaNa karate haiM, lekina vaha ucita nahIM hai| vAstava meM usakA sambandha tassa micchA mi dukkaDa' isa pada ke sAtha hai| "uttarIkaraNeNaM' aura 'visallIkaraNeNaM' ke sAtha usakA sambandha nahIM baitthtaa| kAraNa yaha hai ki na to aticAroM ko utkRSTa banAne ke liye kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai aura na usameM mAyA Adi zalya hote haiN| mAyAdi zalya to AtmA ke vibhAva pariNAma ataH spaSTa hai ki 'tassa' kA artha AtmA hI ho sakatA hai| AtmavikAsa kI prApti ke liye zarIra sambandhI samasta caMcala vyApAroM kA tyAga karanA hI isa sUtra kA prayojana hai|| yaha uttarI-karaNa sUtra hai| isake dvArA airyApathika pratikramaNa se zuddha prAtmA meM bAkI rahI haI sukSma malInatA ko bhI dUra karane ke liye vizeSa pariSkAra svarUpa kAyotsarga kA saMkalpa kiyA jAtA hai| prastuta uttarIkaraNa pATha ke sambandha meM saMkSipta meM hama kaha sakate haiM ki vrata evaM AtmA kI zuddhi ke liye prAyazcitta aAvazyaka hai| prAyazcitta vinA bhAva kI zuddhi ke nahIM ho sktaa| bhAvazuddhi ke lie zalya (mAyA, nidAna, mithyAdarzana) kA tyAga jarUrI hai| zalya kA tyAga aura pApakarmoM kA nAza kAyotsarga se hI ho sakatA hai, ataH kAyotsarga karanA paramAvazyaka hai| viziSTa zabdoM kA artha sassa' -aticAroM se dUSita AtmA kii| 'uttarIkaraNaNaM'-utkRSTatA yA nirmalatA ke lie, 'visallIkaraNeNaM'-zalyarahita karane ke liye / 'ThAmi' karatA huuN| uDDueNaM DakAra Ane se / 'bhamalIe'-cakkara A jAne se / 'khelasaMcAle hi'--khela-zleSma-kapha ke saMcAra se / jJAna ke aticAra kA pATha prAgame tivihe paNNate, taM jahA-suttAgame, atthAgame tadubhayAgame / ' jaM vAiddha, vaccAmeliyaM, hoNakkharaM, accakkharaM payahINaM, viNayahINaM, jogahINaM, ghosahoNaM, 1. isa taraha tIna prakAra ke pAgama rUpa jJAna ke viSaya meM koI aticAra lagA ho to paalouu|
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________________ prathama adhyayana : sAmAyika] [17 suThudiNNaM, duThTha paDicchiyaM, akAle kao sabhAo, kAle na ko sajjhAno, asajjhAe sajbhAiyaM, sajjhAe na sajjhAiyaM,' tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM // bhAvArtha--pAgama tIna prakAra kA hai . . 1. suttAgama, 1. atthAgama, 3. tadubhayAgama / ___jisameM akSara thor3e para artha sarvavyApaka, sAragarbhita, sandeharahita, nirdoSa tathA vistRta ho use vidvAn loga 'sUtra' kahate haiM / sUtra rUpa Agama 'sUtrAgama' kahalAtA hai tathA jo mumukSutroM se prAthita ho use 'arthAgama' kahate haiM / kevala sUtrAgama se prayojana siddha nahIM ho sakatA, isaliye sUtra aura artha rUpa tadubhayAgama' kahA hai| isa aAgama kA pATha karane meM jo aticAra-doSa lagA ho, usakA phala mithyA ho / ve aticAra isa prakAra haiM--- 1. sUtra ke akSara ulaTa-palaTa par3he hoN| 2. eka hI zAstra meM alaga-alaga sthAnoM para pAye hue samAna artha vAle pAThoM ko eka sthAna para lAkara par3hA ho athavA asthAna meM virAma liyA ho yA apanI buddhi se sUtra banAkara sUtra meM DAlakara par3he hoN| 3. hIna akSara yukta arthAt koI akSara kama karake par3hA ho| 4. adhika akSara yukta par3hA ho / 5. padahIna par3hA ho, 6. vinayarahita par3hA ho, 7. yogahIna (mana kI ekAgratA se rahita) par3hA ho / athavA jisa zAstra ke adhyayana ke lie jo AyaMbila Adi karane rUpa yogodvahana-tapazcaraNa vihita hai, use na karake par3hA ho| 8. udAtta Adi svaroM se rahita par3hA ho / athavA pAtra-apAtra kA viveka kie binA par3hAyA ho| 9. 'suTThadiNNaM'-ziSya meM zAstra grahaNa karane kI jitanI zakti ho usase adhika par3hAyA ho| 10. Agama ko duSTa bhAva se grahaNa kiyA ho| 11. jina sUtroM ke paThana kA jo kAla zAstra meM kahA hai, usase bhinna dUsare kAla meM una sUtroM kA svAdhyAya kiyA ho| 1. bhaNatAM guNatAM vicAratA jJAna aura jJAnavaMta kI aAzAtanA kI ho to 'tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM / ' 2. svara ke tIna bheda haiM--udAtta, anudAtta, svarita / 'uccarupalabhyamAna udAttaH, nIcairanudAttaH, samavRtyA svaritaH', arthAta tIvra uccAraNa pUrvaka bolanA udAtta, dhIme bolanA anudAtta tathA madhyamarUpa se bolanA svarita kahalAtA hai|
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________________ [AvazyakasUtra 12. svAdhyAya ke zAstrokta kAla meM svAdhyAya na kiyA ho / 13. asvAdhyAya kAla meM svAdhyAya kiyA ho / 14. svAdhyAya kAla meM svAdhyAya na kiyA ho, usase utpanna huA merA sarva pApa niSphala ho / vivecana--jo jJAna tIrthakara bhagavAna ke dvArA upadiSTa hone ke kAraNa zaMkArahita evaM alaukika hai tathA bhavya jIvoM ko cakita kara dene vAlA hai athavA jo jJAna arhanta bhagavAn ke mukha se nikalakara gaNadhara deva ko prApta hA tathA bhavya jIvoM ne samyaka bhAva se jisako mAnA use 'pAgama' kahate haiN| mUla pATha rUpa, artha rUpa evaM mUla pATha aura artha-ubhaya rUpa, isa taraha tIna prakAra ke bhAgamajJAna ke viSaya meM jo koI aticAra lagA ho to usakI maiM AlocanA karatA huuN| yadi sUtra kramapUrvaka gayA ho, yathA-'namo rihatANa' kI jagaha 'arihatANa namo aisA par3hA ho / akSarahIna par3hA ho, jaise 'anala' zabda kA prakAra kama kara diyA jAya to 'nala' bana jAtA hai| tathA 'kamala' zabda ke 'ka' ko kama kara dene se 'mala' bana jAtA hai ityAdi; isa viSaya meM vidyAdhara aura abhayakumAra kA dRSTAnta prasiddha hai-- ur3ate-girate kisI vidyAdhara ke vimAna ko dekhakara apane putra abhayakumAra ke sAtha rAjA kane bhagavAna se pachAbhante ! yaha vimAna isa prakAra uDa-uDa kara kyoM gira rahA hai? taba bhagavAn ne pharamAyA ki yaha vidyAdhara apanI vidyA kA eka akSara bhUla gayA hai, jisase yaha vimAna binA pAMkha ke pakSI kI taraha bAra-bAra giratA hai| aisA sunakara rAjA zreNika ke putra abhayakumAra ne apanI padAnusAriNI-labdhi dvArA usake vimAnacAraNa maMtra ko pUrA karake usake manoratha ko siddha kiyA aura usa vidyAdhara se AkAzagAminI vidyA kI siddhi kA upAya sIkha liyaa| adhika akSara jor3akara par3hA jAe to---yathA 'nala' zabda ke pahale 'a' jor3akara par3hA jAe to 'anala' bana jAtA hai, jisakA artha agni hai / pada ko nyUna yA adhika karake bolA gayA ho, vinayarahita par3hA gayA ho, yogahIna par3hA ho, udAttAdi svara rahita par3hA ho, zakti se adhika par3hAyA ho, par3hA ho, prAgama ko bure bhAva se grahaNa kiyA ho / akAla meM svAdhyAya kiyA ho aura svAdhyAya ke lie niyata kAla meM svAdhyAya na kiyA ho, asvAdhyAya ke samaya svAdhyAya kiyA ho,' svAdhyAya ke samaya svAdhyAya na kiyA ho tathA par3hate samaya, vicArate samaya jJAna tathA jJAnavanta puruSoM kI avinaya-aAzAtanA kI ho to merA vaha saba pApa niSphala ho| // prathama sAmAyikAvazyakaM sampannama // 1. asvAdhyAya ke lie dekhie pariziSTa /
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________________ [2] dvitIya adhyayana : caturviMAtistava logassa ujjoyagare, dhammatitthayare jiNe / arihaMte kittaissaM, cauvIsaM pi kevalI // 1 // usabhamajiyaM ca vaMde, saMbhavamabhiNaMdaNaM ca sumiNc| paumappahaM supAsaM, jiNaM ca caMdappahaM vaMde // 2 // suvihaM ca pupphadaMtaM, soyala-sijjaMsa-vAsupujjaM ca / vimalamaNaMtaM ca jiNaM, dhamma saMti ca vaMdAmi // 3 // kuthu araM ca malli, vaMde muNisuvvayaM namijiNaM ca / baMdAmi riTTanemi, pAsaM taha vaddhamANaM ca // 4 // evaM mae abhithunA, viyarayamalA phiinnjrmrnnaa| cavIsaM pi jiNavarA, titthayarA me pasIyaMtu // 5 // kittiya-vaMdiya-mahiyA, je e logassa uttamA siddhaa| prArugga-bohi lAbha, samAhi-varamuttamaM ditu // 6 // caMdesu nimmalayara, prAiccesu ahiyaM pyaasyraa| sAgaravaragaMbhIrA, siddhA siddhi mama disaMtu // 7 // bhAvArtha-akhila vizva meM dharma yA samyagjJAna kA udyota karane vAle, dharma-tIrtha kI sthApanA karane vAle, rAgadveSa ko jItane vAle, antaraMga zatruoM ko naSTa karane vAle kevalajJAnI caubIsa tIrthakaroM kA maiM kIrtana karUgA arthAt stuti karUgA yA karatA huuN||1|| zrI RSabhadeva ko aura ajitanAtha ko vandana karatA huuN| sambhava, abhinandana, sumati, padmaprabha, supArzva aura rAgadveSa ke vijetA candraprabha jina ko namaskAra karatA hU~ / / 2 / / zrI puSpadanta (suvidhinAtha), zItala, zreyAMsa, vAsupUjya, vimalanAtha, rAgadveSa ke vijetA ananta, dharmanAtha tathA zrI zAntinAtha bhagavAn ko namaskAra karatA hU~ // 3 // zrI kunthunAtha, aranAtha, mallinAtha, munisuvrata evaM naminAthajina ko vandana karatA huuN| isI prakAra bhagavAn ariSTanemi, pArzvanAtha aura vardhamAna svAmI ko bhI namaskAra karatA hU~ // 4 // jisakI maiMne nAmanirdezapUrvaka stuti kI hai, jo karma rUpa raja evaM mala se rahita haiM, jo jarA
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________________ 20] [AvazyakasUtra maraNa-donoM se sarvathA mukta haiM, ve Antarika zatruoM para vijaya pAne vAle dharmapravartaka caubIsa tIrthaMkara mujha para prasanna hoM // 5 // jinakI indrAdi devoM tathA manuSyoM ne stuti kI hai, vandanA kI hai, bhAva se pUjA kI hai aura jo sampUrNa loka meM sabase uttama haiM, ve tIrthakara bhagavAn mujhe prArogya arthAt prAtma-svAsthya yA siddhatva arthAt prAtma-zAnti, bodhi-samyaka darzanAdi ratnatraya kA pUrNa lAbha tathA zreSTha samAdhi pradAna kareM // 6 // jo candramAoM se bhI vizeSa nirmala haiM, jo sUryoM se bhI adhika prakAzamAna haiM, jo svayaMbhUramaNa jaise mahAsamuda ke samAna gambhIra haiM, ve siddha bhagavAn mujhe siddhi arpaNa kareM, arthAt unake pAlambana se mujhe siddhi arthAt mokSa prApta ho / vivecana-pahale adhyayana meM sAvadha yoga kI nivRtti rUpa sAmAyika kA nirUpaNa karake aba caturvizati stava rUpa isa dUsare adhyayana meM samasta sAvadya yogoM kI nivRtti kA upadeza hone me samyaktva kI vizuddhi tathA janmAntara meM bhI bodhi aura sampUrNa karmoM ke nAza ke kAraNa hone se parama upakArI tIrthakara bhagavantoM kA guNa-kIrtana arthAt stavana kiyA gayA hai / jo kevalajJAna rUpI sUrya athavA jJAna ke dvArA dekhA jAya use vyutpatti kI upekSA se 'loka' kahate haiN| yahA~ jaina paribhASA ke anusAra 'loka' zabda se paJcAstikAya kA grahaNa hai| zAstra meM dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva rUpa caturvidha loka kA bhI kathana hai / yahA~ ina sabhI kA grahaNa samajha lenA caahiye| isa samasta loka ko pravacana rUpI dIpaka dvArA prakAzita karane vAle, prANiyoM ko saMsAra char3Akara sUgati meM dhAraNa karane vAle, dharma rUpa tIrtha kI sthApanA karane vAle, rAgAdi karmazatruoM ko jItane vAle caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI maiM stuti karatA huuN| __isa prakAra caubIsa tIrthakaroM kI stuti karane kI sAmAnya rUpa se pratijJA karane ke pazcAt nAmagrahaNapUrvaka vizeSa rUpa se stuti kI gaI hai| jo lokAloka ke svarUpa ko jAnane vAle, parama pada ko prApta hone vAle. bhavya janoM ke aAdhArabhUta, dharma rUpI bagIce ko pravacana rUpa jala se sIMcane vAle tathA vRSabha ke cihna se yukta haiM, aise zrI RSabhadeva svAmI ko maiM vandana karatA hU~ / / __ jo rAgadveSa ko jItane vAle haiM tathA jaba ve garbha meM pAye taba caupar3a khelate samaya mAtA kI hAra na hone se jinakA nAma 'ajita' par3A hai, una zrIajitanAtha ko maiM vandana karatA nanta sukha svarUpa haiM, aura jinake garbha meM Ate hI dhAnyAdi kA adhika saMbhava hone se dubhikSa miTakara subhikSa ho gayA aise zrI saMbhavanAtha ko vandana karatA huuN| jo bhavya jIvoM ko harSita karane vAle haiM aura garbha meM Ane para jinakA indra ne bAra-bAra stavana-abhinandana kiyA una zrIabhinandana svAmI ko maiM vandana karatA huuN| isI prakAra vibhinna vizeSatAoM se yukta kevalajJAniyoM meM zreSTha caubIsa tIrthakara haiM, ve mujha para prasanna hoM / 'cauvIsaMpi' meM 'api' zabda se mahAvideha kSetra meM viharamAna tIrthakara grahaNa kie gae haiN| una sabako bhI vandana kara
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________________ dvitIya adhyayana : caviMzatistava] 121 . katipaya zabdoM kA spaSTIkaraNa--kittiya-pRthaka-pRthak nAma se kIrtita athavA stuta, vaMdiya--vandita-mana vacana tathA kAya se stuta, mahiyA--pUjita, jJAnAtizaya Adi guNoM ke kAraNa saba prANiyoM dvArA sammAnita / pUjA kA artha satkAra evaM sammAna karanA hai| AcAryoM ne pUjA ke do bheda kie haiM-dravyapUjA evaM bhaavpuujaa| prabhu pUjA ke liye puSpoM kI AvazyakatA hotI hai, kintu ve niravadya acitta bhAva-puSpa hI hone caahiye| isake viSaya meM jaina-jagat prasiddha prAcArya haribhadra ne aSTaka prakaraNa meM prabhupUjA ke yogya bhAva-puSpoM kA varNana isa prakAra kiyA hai ahiMsA satyamasteyaM, brhmcrymsNgtaa| gurubhaktistapo jJAnaM, satpuSpANi pracakSate // -aSTaka prakaraNa 316 arthAt--ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya, anAsakti, bhakti, tapa evaM jJAna rUpI pratyeka puSpa jIvana ko mahakA dene vAlA hai / ye hRdaya ke bhAva puSpa haiN| prArugga-arthAt prArogya-Atma-svAsthya yA prAtma-zAMti / grArogya do prakAra kA hotA hai -dravyArogya aura bhAvArogya / dravya-Arogya yAnI jvara Adi rogoM-vikAroM se rahita honA / bhAva-Arogya yAnI karma-vikAroM se rahita honA / arthAt prAtma-zAMti milanA, AtmasvarUpastha honA yA siddha honA / prastuta-sUtra meM 'grArogya' kA mUla abhiprAya bhAva-Arogya se hai / bhAva-Arogya kI sAdhanA ke lie dravya-grArogya bhI apekSita hai, kyoMki jaba taka zarIra evaM mana svastha nahIM hogA, taba taka Atma-sAdhanA kA honA kaThina hogA, kintu vaha yahA~ vivakSita nahIM hai| athavA 'prArumgabohilAbha' pada kA artha hai-prArogya arthAt mokSa ke lie bodhi samyagdarzanAdi kA lAbha / saMsAra-sAgara se pAra karAne vAlA evaM durgati se bacAne vAlA dharma hI saccA tIrtha hai / jo ahiMsA, satya prAdi dharma-tIrtha kI sthApanA karate haiM, ve tIrthaMkara kahalAte haiN| caubIsoM hI tIrthakaroM ne apane-apane samaya meM dharma kI sthApanA kI hai, dharma se DigatI huI janatA ko punaH dharma meM sthira kiyA hai| prastuta pATha meM antima zabda Ate haiM--siddhA siddhi mama disaMtu isakA artha hai-siddha bhagavAn mujhe siddhi pradAna kreN| yahA~ zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki--siddha bhagavAn to vItarAga haiM, kRtakRtya haiM, kisI ko kucha dete-lete nahIM, phira unase isa prakAra kI yAcanA kyoM kI gaI hai ? samAdhAna yaha hai ki vastutaH isakA Azaya yaha hai ki bhakta bhagavAn kA pAlambana lekara hI siddhi prApta kara sakate haiN| // dvitIya Avazyaka samApta //
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________________ tRtIya adhyayana : vandana icchAmi khamAsamaraNo icchAmi khamAsaNo ! vaMdiuM jAvaNijjAe nisIhiyAe, aNujANaha me miuggahaM, nisohi ahokAyaM kAyasaMphAsaM, khamaNijjo me kilAmo, appakilaMtANaM, bahasubheNaM me divaso vaikkato? jattA bhe? javaNijjaM ca bhe? khAmemi khamAsamaNo ! devasigraM vaikkama, prAvassiyAe paDikkamAmi / khamAsamaNANaM devasipAe prAsAyaNAe tittIsannayarAe jaM kiMci micchAe maNadukkaDAe vaya dukkaDAe kAyadukkaDAe kohAe, mANAe, mAyAe, lobhAe, savvakAliyAe sabamicchovayArAe savvadhammAikkamaNAe prAsAyaNAe, jo me devasiyo aiyAro ko tassa khamAsamaNo ! paDikkamAmi nidAmi garihAmi appANaM vosirAmi / ___ bhAvArtha icchA nivedana he kSamAvAn zramaNa ! maiM apane zarIra ko pApa-kriyA se haTAkara yathAzakti vandanA karanA cAhatA huuN| anujJApanA- isaliye mujhako parimita bhUmi (avagraha) meM praveza karane kI AjJA diijiye| pApa kriyA ko rokakara maiM Apake caraNoM kA apane mastaka se sparza karatA huuN| mere dvArA chane se Apako bAdhA huI ho to use kSamA kiijiye| zarIrayAtrA-pRcchA--Apane aglAna avasthA meM rahakara bahuta zubha kriyAoM se divasa bitAyA hai ? saMyamayAtrA-pRcchA---prApakI saMyamayAtrA to nirbAdha hai ? aura ApakA zarIra, mana tathA indriyoM kI pIr3A se to rahita hai ? aparAdha-kSamApanA- he kSamAvAn zramaNa ! maiM Apako divasa sambandhI aparAdha ke lie khamAtA hU~ aura Avazyaka kriyA karane meM jo viparIta anuSThAna huA hai usase nivRtta hotA huuN| Apa kSamAzramaNa kI divasa meM kI huI tetIsa meM se kisI bhI AzAtanA dvArA maiMne jo divasa sambandhI aticAra sevana kiyA ho' usakA maiM pratikramaNa karatA hU~ tathA kisI bhI mithyA bhAva se kI huI, duSTa mana se, vacana se aura kAyA se kI huI, krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha se kI huI, bhUtakAlAdi sarvakAla saMbaMdhI sarva mithyopacAra se kI gaI, dharma kA ullaMghana karane vAlI AzAtanA ke dvArA jo maiMne divasa saMbaMdhI aticAra sevana kiyA ho, to he kSamAzramaNa ! usase maiM nivRtta hotA hU~, usakI maiM nindA karatA hU~ aura vizeSa nindA karatA hU~, guru ke samakSa nindA karatA hU~ aura AtmA ko (apane prApako) pApa sambandhI vyApAroM se nivRtta karatA huuN| 1. rAtri pratikramaNa karate samaya
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________________ tRtIya adhyayana : vandana] . [23 - vivecana-dUsare adhyayana meM prANAtipAta Adi sAvadha yoga kI nivRtirUpa sAmAyika vrata ke upadezaka tIrthaMkaroM kI stuti kI gaI hai| tIrthaMkaroM se upadiSTa vaha sAmAyika vrata guru mahArAja kI kRpA se hI prApta ho sakatA hai / isa kAraNa, tathA guruvandanapUrvaka hI pratikramaNa karane kA ziSTAcAra hone se guruvandanA karanA Avazyaka hai / ataeva 'guruvandana' nAmaka tRtIya adhyayana prArambha karate haiM 'icchAmi'-jainadharma icchApradhAna dharma hai / sAdhaka pratyeka sAdhanA apanI svayaM kI icchA se karatA hai, usa para kisI kA dabAva nahIM rahatA hai| citta kI prasannatA ke abhAva meM arucipUrvaka yA davAva se kI jAne vAlI sAdhanA, vastutaH sAdhanA na hokara eka taraha se daNDa rUpa ho jAtI hai| dabAva se yA bhaya ke bhAra se ladI huI niSprANa dharmakriyAeM sAdhaka ke jIvana ko unnata banAne ke badale kucala detI haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki jainadharma kI sAdhanA meM sarvatra 'icchAmi khamAsamaNo', 'icchAmi paDikkamAmi' Adi rUpa meM sarvaprathama 'icchAmi' kA prayoga hotA hai / icchAmi kA artha haimaiM cAhatA hU~ arthAt maiM antaHkaraNa kI preraNA se yaha kriyA karane kA abhilASI huuN| __ 'khamAsamaNo'-zramaNaH, zamanaH, samanAH, samaNaH ina cAroM zabdoM kA prAkRta meM 'samaNo' rUpa banatA hai / ina cAroM ke zavdArtha meM kicit bhinnatA hone para bhI bhAvArtha meM bheda nahIM hai / 1. 'zramaNa'-bAraha prakAra kI tapasyA meM zrama arthAt parizrama karane vAle, athavA indriya evaM mana kA damana karane vAle ko 'zramaNa' kahate haiN| 2. 'zamana'-krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha kaSAya evaM nokaSAya rUpI agni ko zAnta karane vAle ko 'zamana' kahate haiN| 3. 'samana'---zatru tathA mitra para samabhAva rakhane vAle ko 'samana' kahate haiM / 4. 'samaNa'--acchI taraha se jinavANI kA upadeza dene vAle, athavA saMyama ke bala se kaSAya ko jItakara rahane vAle ko 'samaNa' kahate haiM / 'zramu' dhAtu tapa aura kheda artha meM vyavahRta hotI hai / ata: jo tapazcaraNa karatA hai evaM saMsAra se sarvathA nirlipta rahatA hai, vaha zramaNa kahalAtA hai / kSamApradhAna zramaNa kSamAzramaNa hotA hai / anuyogadvAra sUtra meM Avazyaka ke chaha prakAra batAe gae haiM---- 'sAmAiyaM cauvIsattharo, vaMdayaNaM, paDikkamaNaM, kAussaggo paccakkhANaM / inameM vandanA tIsarA Avazyaka hai| isameM ziSya gurudeva ko vandana kara sambodhana karake kahatA hai-he kSamAzramaNa gurudeva ! maiM apanI zakti ke anusAra prANAtipAta Adi sAvadha vyApAroM se rahita kAya se vandanA karanA cAhatA hU~, ataH Apa mujhe mitAvagraha (jahA~ guru mahArAja virAjita hoM, unake cAroM ora kI sAr3he tIna hAtha bhUmi) meM praveza karane kI AjJA diijiye| __ guru ziSya ko 'anujAnAmi' arthAta AjJA detA , kahakara praveza kI AjJA dete haiN| prAjJA pAkara ziSya kahatA hai he guru mahArAja ! maiM sAvadha vyApAroM ko rokakara mastaka aura hAtha se Apake caraNoM kA sparza karatA huuN| isa taraha vandanA karane se mere dvArA Apako kisI prakAra kA kaSTa pahuMcA ho to Apa use kSamA kreN|
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________________ 24] [AvazyakasUtra khAme mi khamAsamaNo! devasiyaM vaikkama prAvassiyAe paDikkamAmi-arthAta he kSamAzramaNa ! divasa sambandhI jo kucha aparAdha ho cukA hai usake liye kSamA cAhatA hU~ aura bhaviSya meM aApakI prAjJA kI ArAdhanA rUpa Avazyaka kriyA ke dvArA aparAdha se alaga rahU~gA, arthAt aparAdha nahIM karane kA prayatna kruugaa| vandanA vidhi 'icchAmi khamAsamaNo vaMdiuM jAvaNijjAe nisIhiyAe-vandanA ke samaya upayukta sUtrAMza bolakara avagraha meM praveza karane kI AjJA ke liye avagraha se bAhara hI khar3A rahakara donoM hAtha lalATapradeza para rakhakara guru ke sAmane zira jhukAe / isakA prAzaya yaha hai ki vaha gurudeva kI AjJAoM ko sadaiva mastaka para vahana karane ke lie kRtapratijJa hai| prathama ke tIna yAvarta---'aho'-'kAya'-'kAya'--isa prakAra do-do akSaroM se pUre hote haiM / kamalamudrA se aMjalibaddha donoM hAthoM se guru-caraNoM ko sparza karate hue manda svara se 'a' akSara kahanA, tatpazcAt aMjalibaddha hAthoM ko mastaka para lagAte hue ucca svara se 'ho' akSara kahanA, yaha pahalA prAvartana hai / isI prakAra 'kA....ya' aura 'kA....ya' ke zeSa do yAvarta bhI kie jAte haiM / agale tIna pAvarta-1. 'jattA bhe,'2. 'javaNi,' 3. 'jjaM ca bhe'--isa prakAra tIna-tIna akSaroM ke hote haiM / kamala-mudrA se aMjali bAMdhe hue donoM hAthoM se gurucaraNoM ko sparza karate hue anudAtta manda svara se 'ja' akSara kahanA cAhiye / punaH hRdaya ke pAsa aJjali lAte hue svarita-madhyama svara se 'ttA' akSara kahanA caahiye| phira apane mastaka ko chate hae udAtta svara se 'bhe' akSara kahanA cAhiye / yaha prathama Avarta hai / isI paddhati se 'ja "va"Ni' aura 'jaca""bhe' ye zeSa do pAvarta bho karane cAhiye / prathama 'khamAsamaNe' chaha aura isI prakAra dUsare 'khamAsamaNo' ke chaha, kula bAraha Avarta hote haiN| isa prakAra ziSya, avagraha ke bAhara prathama icchA-nivedana-sthAna meM yathAjAta mudrA se donoM hAthoM meM rajoharaNa lie hue AdhA zarIra jhukAkara namana karatA hai aura 'icchAmi khamAsamaNo se lekara 'nisIhiyAe' taka kA pATha par3hakara vandanakartA ziSya vandana karane kI icchA nivedana karatA hai / ziSya ke isa prakAra nivedana karane ke pazcAt avagraha se bAhara rahakara hI 'tikkhutto' ke pATha se vandana kara lenA cAhiye / athavA guru 'chandeNaM' aisA zabda kahate haiM, jisakA artha hai--icchAnusAra vandana karane kI sammati denaa| gurudeva kI tarapha se upayukta paddhati ke dvArA vandana karane kI AjJA mila jAne para ziSya Age bar3hakara, avagrahakSetra ke bAhara, kintu pAsa hI 'avagraha-pravezAjJA-yAcanA' nAmaka dUsare sthAna meM punaH pardAvanata hokara namana karatA hai aura gurudeva se 'aNujANaha me miuggahaM' isa pATha ke dvArA avagraha meM praveza karane kI AjJA mAMgatA hai| grAjJA mAMgane para gurudeva apanI ora se 'aNujANAmi' kahakara prajJA pradAna karate haiN| prAjJA milane ke bAda 'yathAjAta mudrA' arthAt dIkSA aMgIkAra karate samaya ziSya kI jaisI mudrA hotI hai, vaisI, donoM hAtha aMjalibaddha kapAla (mastaka) para rakhane kI mudrA se 'nisIhi-nisIhi pada kahate hue avagraha meM praveza karanA caahiye| bAda meM rajoharaNa se bhUmi pramArjana kara, gurudeva ke
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________________ tRtIya adhyayana : vandana] [25 pAsa ukaDU arthAt goduhAsana se baiThakara prathama ke tIna pAvarta 'aho-kArya-kAya' pUrvokta vidhi ke anusAra karake 'saMphAsaM' kahate hue guru-caraNoM meM mastaka lagAnA caahiye| tatpazcAt 'khamaNijjo bhe kilAmo' pATha ke dvArA caraNa-sparza karate samaya gurudeva ko jo bAdhA hotI hai, usakI kSamA mAMgI jAtI hai / tadanantara 'appakilaMtANaM vahusubheNa bhe divaso vaikkato?' kahakara divasa saMbaMdhI kuzalakSema pUchA jAtA hai / phira guru bhI 'tathA' kahakara apane ziSya kA kuzalakSema pUchate haiN| anantara ziSya 'ja tA bhe' 'java Ni' 'jjaM ca bhe-ina tInoM AvatoM kI kriyA kare evaM saMyama-yAtrA tathA zarIra saMbaMdhI zAMti pUche / uttara meM gurudeva bhI ziSya se usakI yAtrA aura yApanIya sanbandhI sukha-zAnti pUche / isake bAda 'AvassiyAe' kahate hue avagraha se bAhara AnA cAhiye / prastuta pATha meM jo 'vahasUbheNaM bhe divaso vaikkato' meM 'divaso va ivakato' pATha hai, usake sthAna meM rAtri-pratikramaNa ke samaya 'rAI vaikkaMtA', pAkSika pratikramaNa meM 'pakkho vaikkato,' cAturmAsika pratikramaNa meM 'cAummAsI va ikkatA' tathA sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa meM 'saMvaccharo vaivakato' aisA pATha bolanA caahie| samavAyAMga sUtra ke 12veM samavAya meM vandana ke svarUpa kA prarUpaNa karate hue bhagavAn mahAvIra ne vandana kI 25 vidhiyAM batalAI haiM duoNayaM jahAjAyaM, kitikamma bArasAvayaM / causiraM tiguttaM ca, dupavesaM ega nikkhamaNaM / arthAta-do avanata, eka yathAjAta, bAraha Avarta, cAra zira, tIna gupti, do praveza aura eka niSkramaNa- isa prakAra kula paccIsa Avazyaka haiN| Avazyaka-kriyA meM tIsare vandana Avazyaka kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| gurudeva ko vinamra hRdaya se vandana karanA tathA unakI dina tathA rAtri sambandhI sukha-zAnti pUchanA ziSya kA parama kartavya hai, kyoMki arihantoM ke pazcAt gurudeva hI AdhyAtmika sAmrAjya ke adhipati haiM, unako vandana karanA bhagavAna ko vandana karane ke samAna hai| vandana karane se vinamratA pAtI hai| prAcIna bhArata meM prastuta vinaya ke siddhAnta para atyadhika bala diyA gayA hai| kahA bhI hai--viNayo jiNasAsaNamUlam' arthAt vinaya jinazAsana kA mUla hai| jainasiddhAntadIpikA meM kahA hai-..'anAzAtanA bahumAnakaraNaM ca vinayaH / ' azAtanA nahIM karanA tathA bahumAna karanA vinaya hai| viziSTa zabdoM kA artha-jAvaNijjAe-zakti kI anukalatA se, zakti ke anusAra / nisohiyAe sAvadha vyApAra kI nivRtti se / aNujANaha-anumati dIjiye / miuggaha---mitapravagraha arthAt guru mahArAja jahA~ virAjamAna hoM, usake cAroM ora kI sADhe tIna hAtha caur3I bhUmi / aho kAyaM-adhaHkAya-- zarIra kA bhAga, caraNa / kAyasaMphAsaM-kAya arthAt hAtha se, (caraNoM kA) samyaka sparza / khamaNijjo-kSamA ke yogya / bhe--Apake dvArA / appakilaMtANaM-zArIrika zrama yA bAdhA se rahita / 'appa' (alpa) zabda yahA~ 'abhAva' kA vAcaka hai / vaikkato-vyatIta huA / jattA-- saMyama rUpa yAtrA / javaNijjaM--(yApanIyam) indriyAdi kI bAdhA se rahita / baikkama aticAra /
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________________ [AvazyakasUtra prAvassiyA-avazya karane yogya caraNa-karaNa rUpa kriyaa| pAsAyaNA-avajJA, anAdara / tettIsannayarAe-tetIsa prakAra (kI AzAtanA) meM se koI bhI / savvakAliyAe-sarva-bhUta, vartamAna, bhaviSyat kAla sNbNdhii| sabamicchovayArAe--sarvAMzataH mithyA upacAroM se yukta / . pAzAtanAe~ tetIsa haiM, ve isa prakAra haiM 1. zaikSa (navadIkSita yA alpa dIkSA-paryAya vAlA) sAdhu rAtnika (adhika dIkSA paryAya vAle) sAdhu ke ati nikaTa hokara gamana kare / yaha zaikSa kI (zaikSa dvArA kI gaI) pahalI aAzAtanA hai / 2. zaikSa sAdhu rAnika sAdhu ke Age gamana kare / yaha zaikSa kI dUsarI pAzAtanA hai| 3. zaikSa sAdhu rAnika sAdhu ke sAtha barAvarI se cale / yaha zaikSa kI tIsarI pAzAtanA hai| 4. zaikSa sAdhu rAtnika sAdhu ke Age khar3A ho / yaha zaikSa kI cauthI pAzAtanA hai| 5. zaMkSa sAdhu rAtnika sAdhu ke barAbarI se khar3A ho / yaha zaikSa kI pAMcavI AzAtanA hai / 6. zaikSa sAdhu rAtnika sAdhu ke ati nikaTa khar3A ho| yaha zaikSa kI chaThI AzAtanA hai / 7. zaikSa sAdhu rAnika sAdhu ke Age baiThe / yaha zaikSa kI sAtavoM AzAtanA hai / 8. zaikSa sAdhu rAtnika sAdhu ke sAtha barAbarI se baiThe / yaha zaikSa kI AThavIM pAzAtanA hai| 6. zaikSa sAdhu rAtnika sAdhu ke prati samIpa baiThe / yaha zaikSa kI navIM pAzAtanA hai / 10. zaikSa sAdhU rAtnika sAdhu ke sAtha bAhara vicAra bhUmi ko nikalatA hA yadi zaikSa rAtnika sAdhu se pahale Acamana (zauca-zuddhi) kare to yaha zaikSa kI dasavIM pAzAtanA hai / 11. zaikSa sAdhu rAnika sAdhu ke sAtha bAhara vicAra bhUmi ko yA vihAra bhUmi ko nikalatA huA yadi zaikSa rAtnika sAdhu se pahale AlocanA kare aura rAtnika pIche kare to yaha zaikSa kI gyArahavIM pAzAtanA hai| 12. koI sAdhu rAtnika sAdhu ke sAtha pahale se bAta kara rahA ho, taba zaikSa sAdhu rAtnika sAdhu se pahale hI bole aura rAtnika sAdhu poche bola pAve / yaha zaikSa kI bArahavIM AzAtanA hai / / / 13. rAtnika sAdhu rAtri meM yA vikAla meM zaikSa se pUche ki Arya ! kauna so rahe haiM aura kauna jAga rahe haiM ? yaha sunakara bhI zaikSa anasunI karake koI uttara na de to yaha zaikSa kI terahavIM aAzAtanA hai| 14. zaikSa sAdhu azana, pAna, khAdima yA svAdima lAkara pahale kisI anya zaikSa ke sAmane AlocanA kare pIche rAtnika sAdhu ke sAmane, to yaha zaikSa kI caudahavIM pAzAtanA hai / 15. zaikSa sAdhu azana, pAna, khAdima yA svAdima lAkara pahale kisI anya zaikSa ko dikhalAve pIche rAtnika sAdhu ko dikhAve, to yaha zaikSa kI pandrahavIM AzAtanA hai| 16. zaikSa sAdhu azana, pAna, khAdima yA svAdima AhAra lAkara pahale kisI anya zaikSa ko bhojana ke liye nimaMtraNa de aura pIche rAtnika sAdhu ko nimaMtraNa de, to yaha zaikSa kI solahavIM AzAtanA hai| 17. zaikSa sAdhu rAtnika sAdhu ke sAtha azana, pAna, khAdima, svAdima AhAra ko lAkara rAtnika sAdhu se binA pUche jisa kisI ko de, to yaha zaikSa kI sattarahavIM pAzAtanA hai /
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________________ tRtIya adhyayana : vandana [27 18. zaikSa sAdhu azana, pAna, khAdima, svAdima pAhAra lAkara rAtnika sAdhu ke sAtha bhojana karatA huA yadi uttama bhojya padArthoM ko jaldI-jaldI bar3e-bar3e kavaloM se khAtA hai, to yaha zaikSa kI aThArahavIM pAzAtanA hai| 16. rAtnika sAdhu dvArA kucha kahe jAne para yadi zaikSa use anasunI karatA hai, to yaha zaikSa kI unnIsavIM AzAtanA hai / 20. rAlika sAdhu ke dvArA kucha kahe jAne para yadi zaikSa apane sthAna para baiThe hue sunatA hai, to yaha zaikSa kI bIsavIM pAzAtanA hai / rAtnika sAdhu ke dvArA kucha kahe jAne para yadi zaikSa apane sthAna para baiThe hue sunatA hai, to yaha zaikSa kI bIsavIM pAzAtanA hai / 21. rAtnika sAdhu ke dvArA kucha kahe jAne para kyA kahA' isa prakAra se yadi zaikSa kahe to yaha zaikSa kI ikkIsavIM AzAtanA hai| __22. zaikSa rAtnika sAdhu ko 'tuma' kaha kara (tuccha zabda se) bole to yaha zaikSa kI bAIsavIM AzAtanA hai| 23. zaikSa rAnika sAdhu se yadi capa-capa karatA huA uddaDatA se bole to yaha zaikSa kI teIsavIM pAzAtanA hai / 24. zaikSa, rAtnika sAdhu ke kathA karate hue kI 'jI, hAM' Adi zabdoM se anumodanA na kare to yaha zaikSa kI cobIsavIM pAzAtanA hai| 25. zaikSa rAnika dvArA dharmakathA karate samaya 'tumhe smaraNa nahIM' isa prakAra se bole to yaha zaikSa kI paccIsavIM pAzAtanA hai| 26. zaikSa rAtnika ke dvArA dharmakathA karate samaya 'basa karo' ityAdi kahe to yaha zaikSa kI chabbIsavIM pAzAtanA hai / 27. zaikSa rAtnika ke dvArA dharmakathA karate samaya yadi pariSad ko bhedana kare, to yaha zaikSa kI sattAIsavIM pAzAtanA hai / 28. zaikSa rAnika sAdhu ke dharmakathA kahate hue usa sabhA ke nahIM uThane para dUsarI yA tIsarI bAra bhI usI kathA ko kahe, to yaha zaikSa kI aTThAIsavIM pAzAtanA hai / 26. zaikSa yadi rAtnika sAdhu ke zayyA saMstAraka ko paira se ThukarAve, to yaha zaikSa kI unatIsavIM pAzAtanA hai| 30. zaikSa yadi rAtnika sAdhu ke zayyA yA Asana para khar3A hotA, baiThatA-sotA hai, to yaha yaha zaikSa kI tIsavIM pAzAtanA hai / 31, 32. zaikSa yadi rAtnika sAdhu se UMce yA samAna Asana para baiThatA hai, to yaha zaikSa kI pAzAtanA hai|
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________________ 28] [Avazyaka sUtra . 33. rAtnika ke kucha kahane para zaikSa apane grAsana para baiThA-baiThA uttara de, yaha zaikSa kI tetIsavIM pAzAtanA hai / vivecana- navIna dIkSita sAdhu kA kartavya hai ki vaha apane AcArya, upAdhyAya aura dIkSAparyAya meM jyeSTha sAdhu kA calate, uThate, baiThate samaya unake dvArA kucha pUchane para, gocarI karate samaya, sadA hI unake vinaya-sammAna kA dhyAna rkhe| yadi vaha apane isa kartavya meM cUkatA hai, to unakI aAzAtanA karatA hai aura apane mokSa ke sAdhanoM ko khaMDita karatA hai| isI bAta ko dhyAna meM rakhakara ye tetIsa pAzAtanAe~ kahI gaI haiN| prakRta sUtra meM cAra pAzAtanAoM kA nirdeza kara zeSa kI yAvat pada se sUcanA kI gaI hai / unakA dazAzrutaskaMdha ke anusAra svarUpa-nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| // tRtIya Avazyaka sampanna / 00
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________________ [4] caturtha adhyayana : pratikramaNa aticAroM kA pATha __ pahilI iriyAsamiti ke viSaya jo koI aticAra lAgyo hoya to pAloUM, dravya thakI cha kAyA kA jIva joine na cAlyo hoU, kSetra thakI sAr3hA tIna hAtha pramANe joine na cAlyo hoU, kAla thakI dina ko dekhe vinA rAta ko pUje vinA cAlyo hoU, bhAva thakI upayoga sahita joine na cAlyo hoU, guNa thakI saMvaraguNa pahilI iriyAsamiti ke viSaya jo koI pApa doSa lAgyo hoya to devasiya sambandhI tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM / dUsarI bhASA samiti ke viSaya jo koI aticAra lAgyo hoya to AloU, dravya thakI bhASA karkazakArI, kaThorakArI, nizcayakArI, hiMsAkArI, chedakArI, bhedakArI, parajIva ko pIDAkArI, sAvajja savvapApakArI kuDI mizrabhASA bolyo hoU, kSetra thakI raste cAlatAM bolyo hoU, kAla thakI pahara rAtri gayA pIche gAr3he gAr3he zabda bolyo hoU, bhAva thakI rAgadveSa se bolyo hoUM, guNa thakI saMvara guNa, dUsarI bhASA samiti ke viSaya jo koI pApa doSa lAgyo hoya to devasiya saMbaMdhi tassa micchA mi dukkddN| tIsarI eSaNA samiti ke viSaya jo koI aticAra lAgyo hoya to pAloU, dravya thakI sole udagamaNa kA doSa, sole utpAta kA doSa, daza eSaNA kA doSa ina bayAlIsa doSa sahita AhAra pANI lAyo hoU, kSetra thakI do koza uparAMta le jAI ne bhogavyo hoya kAla thakI pahelA pahara ko helA pahara meM bhogavyo hoU, bhAva thakI pAMca mAMDalA kA doSa na TAlyA hoya guNa thakI saMvara guNa, tIsarI eSaNA samiti ke viSaya jo koI pApa doSa lAgyo hoya, to devasiya saMbandhI tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM / cauthI pAyANabhaMDamattanivakhevaNA samiti ke viSaya jo koI aticAra lAgyo hoya to pAloUM, dravya thakI bhANDopakaraNa ajayaNA se lIdhA hoya, ajayaNA se rakhyA hoya, kSetra thakI gahastha ke ghara prAMgaNe rakhyA hoya, kAla thakI kAlokAla paDilehaNA na kI hoya, bhAva thakI mamatA mUrchA sahita bhogavyA hoya, guNa thakI saMvara guNa, cauthI samiti ke viSaya jo koI pApa doSa lAgyo hoya to devasiya sambandhI tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM / / 4 / / pAMcavI uccAra-pAsavaNa-khela, jalla-siMghANa-pariTThAvaNiyA samiti ke viSaya jo koI aticAra lAgyo hoya to pAloU, dravya thakI UMcI nIcI jagaha paraThavyo hoya, kSetra thakI gRhastha ke ghara prAMgaNe paraThavyo hoya, bhAvathako jAtA pAvasahI pAvasahI na karI hoya, pariThavate pahale zakrendra mahArAja kI prAjJA nahIM lI hoya, thor3I pUjI ne ghaNo pariThavyo hoya, paraThane ke bAda tIna bAra vosire vosire na kinho hoya, pAvatA niHsahI na karI hoya, ThikANe AI ne kAUsagga na karyo hoya, guNathakI
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________________ [Avazyaka sUtra saMvara guNa pAMcavI samiti ke viSaya jo koI pApa doSa lAgyo hoya to devasiya sambandhI tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM // 5 // managupti ke viSaya jo koI aticAra lAgyo hoya to pAloU, AraMbha samAraMbha, viSaya kaSAya ke viSaya khoTo mana pravartAvyo hoya to devasiya sambandhI tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM / 1 / vacanagupti ke viSaya jo koI aticAra lAgyo hoya to AloU, vacana AraMbha, sAraMbha, samAraMbha, rAjakathA, dezakathA, strIkathA, bhattakathA ina cAra kathA meM se koI kathA kI hoya to devasiya sambandhI tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM / 2 / kAyA gupti ke viSaya jo koI aticAra lAgyo hoya to pAloU, kAyA prAraMbha, sAraMbha samAraMbha, vinA pUjyA ajayaNApaNe asAvadhAnapaNe, hAtha paga pasArayA hoya, saMkocyA hoya, binA pUjyAM bhItAdika ko proTIMgaNo (sahArA) lIdho hoya to devasiya sambandhI tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM / 3 / / pRthvIkAya meM miTTI, marar3o, khar3I, geru, hiMgala, har3atAla, har3amacI, laNa, bhoDala patthara ityAdi pRthvI kAya ke jovoM ko virAdhanA kI hoya to devasiya sambandhI tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM / 1 / ___ apkAya meM ThAra ko pANI, osa ko pANI, hima ko pANI, ghar3A ko pANI, talAba ko pANo, nivANa ko pANo, saMkAla ko pANo, mizra pANI, varSAda ko pANI ityAdi apkAya ke jIvoM kI virAdhanA kI hoya to devasiya sambandhI tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM / teukAya meM khIrA, aMgIrA, bhobhala bhar3asAla, jhAla, TUTatI jhAla, bijalI, ulkApAta ityAdi teukAya ke jIvoM kI virAdhanA kI hoya to devasiya sambandhI tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM / vAukAya meM ukkaliyAvAya, maMDaliyAvAya, ghaNavAya, ghaNagUjavAya taNavAya, zuddhavAya, sapaTavAya, vIjaNe karI, tAlikarI, camarIkarI ityAdi vAukAya ke jIvoM kI virAdhanA to devasiya sambandhI tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM / vanaspatikAya meM harI tarakArI, bIja aMkuza, kaNa, kapAsa, gummA, gucchA, lattA, lIlaNa, phUlaNa ityAdi banaspatikAya ke jIvoM kI virAdhanA kI hoya to devasiya sambandhI tassa micchA mi dukkddN| beindriya meM laTa, giMDolA, alasiyA zaMkha, saMkholiyA, koDI, jaloka ityAdi vendriya jIvoM kI virAdhanA kI hoya to devasiya sambandhI tarasa micchA mi dukkaDaM / teindriya meM kIr3I makor3I, jU, lIMkha, cAMcaNa, mAkaNa, gajAI, khajUrIyA udhaI, dhaneriyA ityAdi teindriya jIvoM kI virAdhanA kI hoya to devasiya sambandhI tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM / caturindriya meM tIDa, pataMgiyA, makkhI, macchara, bhaMvarA, tigorI, kasArI, bicchu ityAdi caturindriya jIvoM kI virAdhanA kI hoya to devasiya sambandhI tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM / paMtrendriya meM jalacara thalacara, khecara, urapara, bhujapara sannI asannI, garbhaja, samucchima, paryAptA aparyAptA ityAdi paMcendriya jIvoM kI virAdhanA kI hoya to devasiya sambandhI tassa micchA mi dukkddN|
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : pratikramaNa] [31 pahilA mahAvrata ke viSaya jo koI aticAra lAgyo hoya to pAloU, (1) indathAvarakAya (2) bambhathAvarakAya (3) sippathAvarakAya (4) sammatIthAvarakAya (5) pAyAvacathAvarakAya (6) jaMgamakAya dravya se inakI hiMsA kI hoya, kSetra se samasta loka meM, kAla se jAvajIva taka bhAva se tIna karaNa tIna yoga se mahAvrata ke viSaya jo koI pApa doSa lAgyo hoya to devasiya sambandhI tassa micchA mi dukkddN| dUsarA mahAvrata ke viSaya jo koI aticAra lAgyo hoya to pAloU, kohA vA, lohA vA, hAsA vA, krIDA kutuhalakArI dravya se jhUTha bolyo hoU, kSetra se samasta loka meM, kAla se jAvajIva taka, bhAva se tIna karaNa tIna yoga se. dUsarA mahAvrata ke viSaya jo koI pApa doSa lAgyo hoya to devasiya sambandhI tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM / tIsarA mahAvrata ke viSaya jo koI aticAra lAgyo hoya to pAloU, kAmarAga, dRSTirAga devatA sambandhI, manuSya tiryaca sambandhI dravya se kAma bhoga sevyA, hoya, kSetra se samasta loka meM, kAla se jAvajIva taka, bhAva se tIna karaNa tIna yoga se cauthA mahAvrata ke viSaya koI pApa doSa lAgyo hoya to devasiya sambandhI tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM / pAMcavAM mahAvata ke viSaya jo koI aticAra lAgyo hoya to AloU, sacitta parigraha, acitta parigRha, mizra parigraha, dravya se chati vastu para mUrchA ko hoya, para vastu kI icchA kI hoya, suI dhAtu mAtra parigraha rAkhyo hoya, kSetra se samasta loka meM, kAla se jAvajIva taka, bhAva se tIna karaNa tIna yoga se pAMcavAM mahAvata ke viSaya jo koI doSa lAgyo hoya to devasiya sambandhI tassa micchA mi dukkddN| chaTThA rAtri bhojana ke viSaya jo koI aticAra hoya to pAloUM, cAra AhAra asaNaM, pANaM, khAiyaM, sAima, sIta mAtra, lepamAtra rAtavAsI rAkhyo hoya, rakhAyo hoya, rAkhatA pratye bhalo jANyo hoya to devasiya sambandhI tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM / aThAraha pApa (1) prANAtipAta (2) mRSAvAda (3) adattAdAna (4) maithuna (5) parigraha (6) krodha (7) mAna (8) mAyA (9) lobha (10) rAga (11) dveSa (12) kalaha (13) abhyAkhyAna (14) paizunya (15) paraparivAda (16) rati arati (17) mAyAmoso (18) mithyAdarzanazalya ye aTThAraha pApa sevyA hoya, sevAyA hoya, sevatA pratye bhalo jANyo hoya to devasiya sambandhI tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM / __ pAMca mUlaguNa mahAvrata ke viSaya jo koI pApa doSa lAgyo hoya to devasiya sambandhI tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM / isa uttara guNa pacakkhANa ke viSaya jo koI pApa doSa lAgyo hoya to devasiya sambandhI tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM / tetIsa pAzAtanA meM guru kI, bar3oM kI koI bhI AzAtanA huI ho to devasiya sambandhI tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM / zayyAsatra icchAmi paDikkami, pagAmasijjAe, nigAmasijjAe, saMthArAuvvaTTaNAe, pariyaTTaNAe, aAuMTaNAe, pasAraNAe, chappaIsaMghaTTaNAe, kUie, kakkarAie, choe, jaMbhAie, prAmose sasaravakhAmose
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________________ [AvazyakasUtra pAulamAulAe, sovaNavattiyAe, itthI vipariyAsiyAe' diddhivipariyAsiyAe, maNavipariyAsiyAe, pANa-bhoyaNa-vippariyAsiyAe, jo me devasiyo aiyAro kao, tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM / / bhAvArtha-maiM zayana saMbaMdhI pratikramaNa karanA cA / zayana kAla meM yadi dera taka sotA hoU~ yA bAra-bAra bahuta kAla taka sotA rahA hoU~, ayatanA ke sAtha eka bAra karavaTa lI ho, yA bAra-bAra karavaTa badalI ho, hAtha aura paira Adi aMga ayatanA se sameTe hoM tathA pasAre hoM, SaTpadI--- jU Adi kSudra jIvoM ko kaThora sparza ke dvArA pIr3A pahu~cAI ho, binA yatanA ke athavA jora se khAsA ho, yaha zayyA bar3I kaThora hai, Adi zayyA ke doSa kahe hoM, ayatanA se chIMka evaM jaMbhAI lI ho, binA pUje zarIra ko khujalAyA ho athavA kisI bhI vastu kA sparza kiyA ho, sacitta rajayukta vastu kA sparza kiyA ho--(ye saba zayanakAlIna jAgate samaya ke aticAra haiN|) aba sote samaya svapna-avasthA sambandhI aticAra kahe jAte haiM- svapna meM yuddha, vivAhAdi ke avalokana se AkulatA-vyAkulatA rahI ho, svapna meM mana bhrAnta huA ho, svapna meM strI ke sAtha kuzIla sevana kiyA ho, strI Adi ko anurAga kI dRSTi se dekhA ho, mana meM vikAra AyA ho, svapnadazA meM rAtri meM AhAra-pAnI kA sevana kiyA ho yA sevana karane kI icchA kI ho, isa prakAra mere dvArA zayana saMbaMdhI jo bhI aticAra kiyA ho 'tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM' arthAt vaha saba merA pApa niSphala ho| vivecana hamArI AtmA kA pratyeka pradeza jar3a se Abaddha-pratibaddha hai / pratyeka prAtma-pradeza para karmakoTa ke ananta paTala lage haiM aura usa karma-kAlimA se AtmA kaluSita banI huI hai| jaba taka karma-kAlimA banI rahegI, taba taka janma-maraNa roga-zoka aura saMyoga-viyogAdi duHkha bhI bane raheMge / anAdi kAla se aisA hI calA A rahA hai| prAtma-baddha karma-kITa ko haTAkara AtmA ko nirmala zuddha banAne se ho duHkha-paramparA naSTa ho sakatI hai / 'jalabindunipAtena kramaza: pUryate ghaTa:' kI ukti ke anusAra bUda-bUda se ghaTa bhara jAtA aura pAI-pAI jor3ate hue tijorI bhara jAtI hai / dharma-sAdhanA ke liye bhI ThIka yahI bAta hai / yadyapi sabhI dharmapravartakoM evaM pracArakoM ne apanI apanI dRSTi se dharmasAdhanA ke lie anivArya viveka kA vivecana kiyA hai, phira bhI jitanA sUkSma evaM bhAvapUrNa vivecana evaM vizleSaNa jainAgamoM meM kiyA gayA hai vaisA anyatra nhiiN| jaina saMskRti kI pratyeka kriyA vivekamaya hai / dazavaikAlika sUtra meM kahA hai jayaM care, jayaM ciTTha, jayamAse, jayaM sye| jayaM bhujaMto bhAsato, pAvakammaM na baMdhai // jo sAdhaka yatanA se calatA hai, yatanA se khar3A hotA hai, yatanA se baiThatA hai, yatanA se sotA hai' yatanA se bhojana karatA aura bolatA hai, vaha pApa karma kA bandha nahIM krtaa| . sAdhAraNa se sAdhAraNa sAdhaka bhI choTI-choTI sAdhanAoM para lakSya detA rahe, viveka-yatanA. ko vismRta na kare to eka dina vaha bahuta UMcA sAdhaka bana sakatA hai aura isake viparIta sAdhAraNa-sI 1. strI mAdhaka 'itthI vipariyAmizrAe' ke sthAna para 'pUrisavippariyAsiyAe' pddh'eN| -
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : pratikramaNa bhUloM kI upekSA karate rahane se tathA viveka nahIM rakhane se uccatara zreNI ke sAdhaka kA bhI adhaHpatana ho sakatA hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki jaina AcArazAstra sUkSma bhUloM para bhI dhyAna rakhane kI ora iMgita karatA hai| prastuta sUtra zayana sambandhI aticAroM kA pratikramaNa karane ke liye hai| sote samaya jo bhI zArIrika, vAcika evaM mAnasika kisI bhI prakAra kI bhUla huI ho, saMyama kA atikramaNa kiyA ho, kisI bhI prakAra kA bhAva-viparyAsa huA ho, usa sabake liye pazcAttApa karane kA -'micchA mi dukkaDaM' dene kA vidhAna prastuta zayyA-sUtra meM kiyA gayA hai| viziSTa zabdoM kA artha-pagAmasijjAe-kA saMskRta rUpa 'prakAmazayyA hotA hai| prakAmazayyA kA artha hai-maryAdA se adhika sonaa| nigAmasijjAe bAra-bAra adhika kAla taka sote rahanA, nikAmazayyA hai| phaie-khAMsate hue / kakkarAie-'karkarAyita' zabda kA artha hai-- kuddkuudd'aanaa| zayyA viSama ho yA kaThora ho to sAdha ko samatA evaM zAnti ke sAtha usakA sevana karanA cAhiye / sAdhaka ko zayyA ke doSa kahate hue kur3akur3AnA-bar3abar3AnA nahIM cAhiye / Amose---- pramArjana kie binA zarIra yA anya vastu kA sparza karanA / sasarakkhAmose sacitta raja se yukta vastu ko chuunaa| AulamAulAe-AkulatA-vyAkulatA se, sovaNavattiyAe-svapna ke pratyayanimitta se| prastuta zayyA-sUtra ko, jaba bhI sAdhaka sokara uThe, avazya par3hanA cAhiye / ise nidrAdoSanivRti kA pATha bhI kahA jAtA hai| yaha pATha par3hakara bAda meM eka logassa athavA cAra logassa kA pATha bhI par3hanA caahiye| bhikSAdoSa-nivRtti sUtra paDikkamAmi goyaraggacariyAe, bhikkhAyariyAe ugghADakavADa-ugghrADaNAe, sANAvacchAdArAsaMghaTTaNAe, maMDo-pAhuDiyAe, balipAhuDiyAe, ThavaNApAhuDiyAe, saMkie, sahasAgAre, aNesaNAe, pANasaNAe pANabhoyaNAe, bIyabhoyaNAe, hariyabhoyaNAe, pacchAkammiyAe, purekammiyAe, adiTThahaDAe, dagasaMsaTThahaDAe, rayasaMsaTThahaDAe, pArisAiNiyAe, pAriTThAvaNiyAe, ohAsaNa-bhikkhAe, jaM uggameNaM, uppAyaNesaNAe aparisuddhapariggahiyaM, paribhuttaM vA jaM na paridRviyaM, tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM // bhAvArtha-gocaracaryA rUpa bhikSAcaryA meM, yadi jJAta athavA ajJAta kisI bhI rUpa meM jo bhI aticAra-doSa lagA ho, usakA pratikramaNa karatA huuN| ardha khule kivAr3oM ko kholanA, kutte bachar3e aura baccoM kA saMghaTTA--sparza karanA, maNDIprAbhRtika agrapiNDa lenA, baliprAbhUtikA bali ke lie taiyAra kiyA huA bhojana lenA, athavA sAdhu ke Ane para balikarma karake diyA huA bhojana lenA, sthApanApratikA-bhikSuoM ko dene ke uddezya se alaga rakkhA huyA bhojana lenA, prAdhAkarma Adi kI zaMkA vAlA AhAra lenA, sahasAkAra-binA soce-vicAre zIghratA se AhAra lenA, binA eSaNA-chAna-bIna kie lenA, pAna-bhojana-pAnI Adi pIne yogya vastu kI eSaNA meM kisI prakAra kI truTi karanA, jisameM koI prANI ho, aisA bhojana lenA,
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________________ 34] {AvazyakasUtra bIjabhojana-bIjoM vAlA bhojana lenA, harita-bhojana-sacitta vanaspatti vAlA bhojana, pazcAt-karmasAdhu ko AhAra dene ke bAda tadartha sacitta jala se hAtha yA pAtroM ko dhone Adi ke kAraNa lagane vAlA doSa, puraHkarma-sAdhu ko AhAra dene se pahale sacitta jala se hAtha yA pAtra dhone Adi se lagane vAlA doSa, adRSTAhRta binA dekhA lAyA bhojana lenA, udakasaMsRSTAhata-sacitta jala ke sAtha sparza vAlI vastu lenA, sacitta raja se spRSTa vastu lenA, pArizATanikA-dete samaya mArga meM giratA-bikharatA huA diyA jAne vAlA AhAra lenA, pAriSThApanikA AhAra dene ke pAtra meM pahale se rahe hue kisI bhojana ko DAlakara diyA jAne vAlA anya bhojana lenA, athavA binA kAraNa 'paraThaneyogya' kAlAtIta ayogya vastu grahaNa karanA / binA kAraNa mA~gakara viziSTa vastu lenA, udgama-prAdhAkarma prAdi 16 udgama doSoM se yukta bhojana lenA, utpAdana-dhAtrI Adi 16 sAdhu kI tarapha se lagane vAle utpAdanA doSoM sahita AhAra lenA / eSaNA-grahaNaiSaNA saMbaMdhI zaMkita Adi 10 doSoM se sahita AhAra lenaa| uparyukta doSoM vAlA azuddha-sAdhumaryAdA ke viparIta AhAra-pAnI grahaNa kiyA ho, grahaNa kiyA huA bhoga liyA ho, kintu dUSita jAnakara bhI paraThA na ho, to merA samasta pApa mithyA ho / vivecana-jaina dharma ahiMsApradhAna dharma hai| ahiMsaka karuNA kA sAgara, dayA kA AgAra, sadbhAvanA kA sarovara, sarasatA kA srota tathA anukampA kA utsa hotA hai| vaha pratyeka sAdhanA meM upayoga-sAvadhAnI rakhatA hai| tathA sAdhanA kI pragati ke lie khAna-pAna, AcAra-vicAra, AhAravihAra kI vizuddhi ko bar3A mahatva detA hai / saMyamasAdhanA ke lie mAnava jIvana Avazyaka hai aura jIvana ko TikAye rahane ke liye pAhArapAnI kA sevana anivArya hai / AhAra-pAnI prArambha-samAraMbha ke vinA taiyAra nahIM hotA aura sAdhu AraMbha samAraMbha kA tyAgI hotA hai| aisI sthiti meM kyA kiyA jAe? jainAgamoM meM isa samasyA kA bahuta hI sundara samAdhAna kiyA gayA hai| prastuta pATha usI samAdhAna kA bodhaka hai| prathama to yaha ki sAdhu bhikSAvRtti se jIvananirvAha kare aura bhikSAvRtti meM bhI nirdoSa AhAra grahaNa kre| use jina doSoM se bacanA hai, ve doSa isa pATha meM pratipAdita kie gae haiN| __ jaina bhikSu ke lie navakoTi-parizuddha AhAra grahaNa karane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai / navakoTi isa prakAra haiM-na svayaM bhojana pakAnA, na apane lie dUsaroM se kahakara pakavAnA, na pakAte hue kA anumodana karanA / na khada banA-banAyA kharIdanA,na apane lie dUsaro se kharodavAnA aura na kharodane vAle kA anumodana krnaa| na svayaM kisI ko pIr3A denA, na dUsare se pIr3A dilavAnA aura na pIr3A dene vAle kA anumodana krnaa| isa prakAra jaina dharma meM bahuta sUkSma ahiMsA kI maryAdA kA dhyAna rakkhA gayA hai| viziSTa zabdoM kA artha-gocaracaryA arthAt jisa prakAra gAya vana meM eka ghAsa kA tinakA jar3a se na ukhAr3a kara, Upara se hI khAtI huI ghUmatI---Age bar3ha jAtI hai aura apanI kSudhAnivRtti kara letI hai, isI prakAra muni bhI kisI gRhastha ko pIr3A na detA huyA thor3A-thor3A bhojana grahaNa karake apanI kSudhAnivRtti karatA hai| dazavakAlika sUtra meM isake lie madhukara arthAt bhramara kI upamA dI hai| bhramara bhI phUloM ko binA kucha hAni pahu~cAe thor3A-thor3A rasa grahaNa karatA huA, prAtmatRpti kara letA hai|
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : pratikramaNa] [35 kapATodghATana-gRhastha ke ghara ke dvAra ke baMda kivAr3a kholakara AhAra-pAnI lenA sadoSa hai, kyoMki binA pramArjana kie kapATa-udghATana se jIva-virAdhanA kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| isa prakAra ghara meM praveza karake AhAra lene se sAdhaka kI asabhyatA bhI pratIta hotI hai, kyoMki gRhastha apane ghara ke andara kisI vizeSa kArya meM saMlagna ho aura sAdhu acAnaka kivAr3a kholakara andara jAe to yaha ucita nahIM hai / yaha utsarga mArga hai / yadi kisI vizeSa kAraNa se Avazyaka vastu lenI ho tathA yatanApUrvaka kivAr3a kholane hoM to svayaM khole athavA kisI anya se khulavAye jA sakate haiN| yaha apavAda mArga hai| ___ maMDIprAbhRtikA-arthAt agrapiMDa lenaa| taiyAra kie hue bhojana ke kucha agra-aMza ko puNyArtha nikAla kara jo rakha diyA jAtA hai, vaha agnapiMDa kahalAtA hai| baliprAbhUtikA-devI-devatA Adi kI pUjA ke lie taiyAra kiyA huA bhojana bali kahalAtA hai / aisA pAhAra lenA sAdhu ko nahIM kalpatA hai / saMkie-AhAra lete samaya bhojana ke sambandha meM kisI prakAra kI bhI prAdhAkarmAdi doSa kI AzaMkA se yukta; aisA AhAra kadApi nahIM lenA caahiye| sahasAkAra--'utAvalA so bAvalA' zIghratA meM kArya karanA, kyA laukika aura kyA lokottara donoM hI dRSTiyoM se ahitakara hai| avRSTAhRta-gRhastha ke ghara para pahuMca kara sAdhu ko jo bhI vastu lenI ho, vaha jahAM rakkhI ho, svayaM apanI A~khoM se dekhakara lenI caahiye| binA dekhe hI kisI vastu ko grahaNa karane se adRSTAhRta doSa lagatA hai| bhAva yaha hai ki deya vastu na mAlUma kisI sacitta vastu para rakkhI huI ho ! ataH usake grahaNa karane se jIva-virAdhanA doSa laga sakatA hai| ataeva binA dekhe kisI bhI vastu ko lenA grAhya nahIM hai / __ avabhASaNa bhikSA-bhojana meM kisI viziSTa vastu kI yAcanA krnaa| svAdhyAya tathA pratilekhanA doSanivRtti sUtra paDikkamAmi cAukkAlaM sajjhAyassa akaraNayAe, ubhayo kAlaM bhaMDovagaraNassa appaDilehaNAe, duppaDilehaNAe, appamajjaNAe, duppamajjaNAe, aikkame, vaikkame, aiyAre, aNAyAre jo me devasio aiyAro ko tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM / bhAvArtha-svAdhyAya tathA pratilekhanA sambandhI pratikramaNa karatA huuN| yadi pramAdavaza dina aura rAtri ke prathama tathA antima prahara rUpa cAroM kAloM meM svAdhyAya na kiyA ho, prAtaH tathA sandhyA donoM kAla meM vastra-pAtra Adi bhANDopakaraNa kI pratilekhanA na kI ho athavA samyaka-prakAra se pratilekhanA na kI ho, pramArjanA na kI ho, athavA vidhipUrvaka pramArjanA na kI ho, ina kAraNoM se atikrama, vyatikrama, aticAra athavA anAcAra lagA ho to ve saba mere pApa mithyA niSphala hoN| vivecana-- (pra.) kAlapaDilehaNayAe NaM bhaMte ! jIve ki jaNayai ? (u.) kAlapaDilehaNayAe NaM nANAvaraNijja kamma khavei /
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________________ [AvazyakasUtra he bhagavan ! kAla kI pratilekhanA karane se kyA phala hotA hai ? kAla kI pratilekhanA se jJAnAvaraNa karma kA kSaya hotA hai aura jJAna guNa kI prApti hotI hai / -uttarAdhyayana sUtra a. 29 uparyukta sUtra kAla-pratilekhanA kA hai / Agama meM kathana hai ki dina ke pUrva bhAga tathA uttara bhAga meM, isI prakAra rAtri ke pUrva bhAga tathA uttara bhAga meM, arthAt divasa evaM rAtri ke cAroM kAloM meM niyamita svAdhyAya karanA caahiye| sAtha hI vastra pAtra rajoharaNa Adi kI pratilekhanA bhI aAvazyaka hai| yadi pramAdavaza ukta donoM Avazyaka kartavyoM meM bhUla ho jAya to usakI zuddhi ke lie pratikramaNa karane kA vidhAna hai| pratyeka vastu ko utpanna karane, TikAye rakhane, naSTa karane aura saMyukta ko viyukta tathA viyukta ko saMyukta karane meM kAla kA mahattvapUrNa yoga hai / ataH jIvana kI pragati ke pratyeka aMga ko pAlokita rakhane ke lie kAla kI pratilekhanA karanA arthAt kAla kA dhyAna rakhanA atIva Avazyaka hai / jisa kAla meM jo kriyA karanI cAhiye usa kAla meM vahI kriyA kI jAnI cAhiye / isIliye uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM zAstrakAra ne sAdhunoM ke lie kAlakrama (Time Table) nirdhArita kara diyA hai| sAtha hI yaha bhI nirdiSTa kara diyA hai--'kAle kAlaM samAyare'-arthAt pratyeka kArya niyata samaya para hI karanA caahiye| divasa aura rAtri kA prathama aura antima prahara svAdhyAya ke lie nizcita kiyA gayA hai / isa prakAra ahorAtra meM svAdhyAya ke cAra kAla haiM / svAdhyAya parama tapa hai| navIna jJAnArjana ke lie, ajita jJAna ko surakSita rakhane ke lie tathA jJAnAvaraNa karma kI nirjarA ke lie svAdhyAya hI eka sabala sAdhana hai| svAdhyAya kI eka bar3I vizeSatA hai-citta kI ekaagntaa| svAdhyAya se caMcala citta kI daur3adhUpa ruka jAtI hai aura vaha kendrita ho jAtA hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki usake lie cAra prahara niyata kie gae haiM / ___ sthAnAMgasUtra ke TIkAkAra abhayadeva sUri ne svAdhyAya kA artha karate hue likhA hai-- bhalIbhAMti maryAdA ke sAtha adhyayana karanA svAdhyAya hai--- 'suSTha pAmaryAdayA adhIyate iti svAdhyAyaH' -sthAnAMga 2 sthA. 130 zAstrakAroM ne svAdhyAya ko nandana vana kI upamA dI hai| jisa prakAra nandana vana meM pratyeka dizA ke bhavya se bhavya dRzya mana ko Anandita karane ke lie hote haiM, vahAM jAkara mAnava saba prakAra ke kaSToM ko bhUla jAtA hai, usI prakAra svAdhyAya rUpa nandana vana meM bhI eka se eka sundara evaM zikSAprada dRzya dekhane ko milate haiM, tathA mana duniyAvI jhaMjhaToM se mukta hokara eka alaukika loka meM vicaraNa karane lagatA hai| svAdhyAya hamAre andhakArapUrNa jIvanapatha ke lie dIpaka ke samAna hai| pratilekhanA sAdhu ke pAsa jo bhI vastra pAtra Adi upadhi ho, usakI prAtaHkAla evaM sAyaMkAla pratilekhanA karanI hotI hai| upadhi ko binA dekhe pUje upayoga meM lAne se hiMsA kA doSa lagatA hai| zAstrokta samaya para svAdhyAya yA pratilekhanA na karanA, zAstraniSiddha samaya para karanA svAdhyAya
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : pratikamaNa] evaM pratilekhanA para zraddhA na rakhanA tathA isa sambandha meM mithyA prarUpaNA karanA, yA ucita vidhi se na karanA Adi svAdhyAya evaM pratilekhana rUpa aticAra-doSa haiN| yaha kAla-pratilekhanA sUtra svAdhyAya tathA pratilekhana karane ke bAda par3hanA cAhiye / prastuta pATha meM Aye hue atikrama Adi kA artha isa prakAra hai1. atikrama-gRhIta vrata yA pratijJA ko bhaMga karane kA vicAra krnaa| 2. vyatikrama-vratabhaMga ke lie udyata honaa| 3. aticAra-AMzika rUpa se vrata ko khaMDita karanA / 4. anAcAra-vrata ko pUrNa rUpa se bhaMga krnaa| tetIsa bola kA pATha paDikkamAmi egavihe asaMjame / paDikkamAmi dohi baMdhaNehi-rAgabaMdhaNeNaM, dosa-baMdhaNeNaM / paDikkamAmi tihi daMDehi-maNadaMDeNaM, vayadaMDeNaM, kAyadaMDeNaM / paDikkamAmi tihi guttIhi-maNaguttIe, vayaguttIya, kaayguttiie| paDikkamAmi tihi sallehi-mAyAsalleNaM, niyANasalleNaM, micchAdasaNasalleNaM / paDikkamAmi tihiM gAravehi-iDDhIgAraveNaM, rasagAraveNaM, sAyAgAraveNaM / paDikkamAmi tihi virAhaNAhi-nANavirAhaNAe, daMsavirAhaNAe, crittviraahnnaae| bhAvArtha-avirati rUpa ekavidha asaMyama kA AcaraNa karane se jo bhI aticAra-doSa lagA ho, usakA pratikramaNa karatA huuN| do prakAra ke bandhanoM se lage doSoM kA pratikramaNa karatA hU~, arthAt unase pIche haTatA huuN| do prakAra ke bandhana haiM--1. rAgabandhana evaM 2. dveSabandhana / tIna prakAra ke daNDoM se lage doSoM kA pratikramaNa karatA hU~ / tIna daNDa- 1. manodaNDa, 2. vacana-daNDa evaM 3. kAyadaNDa / tIna prakAra kI guptiyoM se arthAt unakA AcaraNa karate hue pramAdavaza jo bhI guptiyoM sambandhI viparItAcaraNarUpa doSa lage hoM, unakA pratikramaNa karatA huuN| tIna gupti-manogupti, bacanagupti evaM kAyagupti / tIna prakAra ke zalyoM se hone vAle doSoM kA pratikramaNa karatA huuN| tIna zalya-mAyAzalya, nidAna-zalya aura mithyA-darzana-zalya / ___ tIna prakAra ke gaurava-abhimAna se lagane vAle doSoM kA pratikramaNa karatA huuN| tIna gaurava--1. prAcArya Adi pada kI prApti rUpa Rddhi kA ahaMkAra Rddhi-gaurava / 2. madhura Adi rasa kI prApti kA abhimAna rasa-gaurava tathA 3. sAtA-gaurava-sAtA kA artha hai Arogya evaM zarIrika sukha / prArogya, zArIrika sukha tathA vastra, pAtra zayanAsana Adi sukha-sAdhanoM ke milane para abhimAna karanA aura na milane para unakI AkAMkSA karanA sAtA-gaurava hai|
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________________ 38] [Avazyaka sUtra tIna prakAra kI virAdhanAoM se hone vAle doSoM kA pratikramaNa karatA huuN| ve isa prakAra haiM 1. jJAna kI tathA jJAnI kI niMdA karanA, jJAnArjana meM Alasya karanA, akAla svAdhyAya karanA Adi jJAnavirAdhanA hai| 2. samyaktva evaM samyaktvadhArI sAdhaka kI virAdhanA karanA darzanavirAdhanA hai| 3. ahiMsA satya Adi cAritra kA samyak pAlana na karanA, usameM doSa lagAnA cAritravirAdhanA hai| paDikkamAmi cahiM kasAehi- kohakasAeNaM, mANakasAeNaM, mAyAkasAeNaM, lobhksaaennN| paDikkamAmi cAhiM sannAhiM--AhArasanAe, bhayasannAe, mehuNa-sannAe, priggh-snaae| paDikkamAmi cahi vikahAhi-itthI-kahAe, bhatta-kahAe, desakahAe, raaykhaae| paDikkamAmi cahi jhANeha-aTTeNaM jhANeNaM, ruddeNaM jhANeNaM, dhammeNaM jhANeNaM, sukkeNaM jhaannnnN| bhAvArtha-kaSAyasUtra-cAra-kaSAyoM ke dvArA hone vAle aticAroM kA pratikramaNa karatA huuN| cAra kaSAya-krodhakaSAya, mAnakaSAya, mAyAkaSAya aura lobhakaSAya / saMjJAsUtra-cAra prakAra kI saMjJAoM ke dvArA jo aticAra-doSa lagA, usakA pratikramaNa karatA huuN| cAra saMjJAe~-AhAra-saMjJA, bhaya-saMjJA, maithuna-saMjJA aura parigraha-saMjJA / vikathA-sUtra--strI-kathA, bhakta-kathA, deza-kathA aura rAja-kathA, ina cAra vikathAoM ke dvArA jo bhI aticAra lagA ho usakA pratikramaNa karatA huuN| dhyAna-sUtra-prArtadhyAna tathA raudradhyAna ke karane se tathA dharmadhyAna evaM zukladhyAna ke na karane se jo bhI aticAra lagA ho, usakA pratikramaNa karatA huuN| paDikkamAmi paMcahi kiriyAhiM--kAiyAe, ahigaraNiyAe, pAusiyAe, pAritAvaNiyAe, paannaaivaayryaakriyaae| paDikkamAmi paMcahi kAmaguhi-saddeNaM, rUveNaM, gaMdheNaM, raseNaM, phAseNaM / paDikkamAmi paMcahiM mahanvahi-savvAzro pANAivAyAno veramaNaM, samvAno musAvAyAno veramaNaM, savAo adinAdANApro beramaNaM, savvAno mehuNAo veramaNaM, savvAno pariggahAo vermnnN| paDikkamAmi paMcahi samiIhi-iriyAsamiIe, bhAsA-samiIe, esaNA-samiIe, prAyANabhaMDamattanivakhevaNAsamiIe, uccaar-paasvnn-khel-jll-siNghaann-pritttthaavnniyaasmiiie| bhAvArtha-kiyA-sUtra-kAyikI, prAdhikaraNikI, prASikI, pAritApanikI aura prANAtipAtikI, ina pAMcoM kriyAoM ke karane se jo bhI aticAra lagA ho unakA pratikramaNa karatA huuN| ____ kAma-guNa-sUtra-zabda, rUpa, gandha, rasa aura sparza ina pAMcoM kAmaguNoM ke dvArA jo bhI aticAra lagA ho usakA pratikramaNa karatA huuN|
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : pratikramaNa] mahAvrata-sUtra--sarvaprANAtipAta-viramaNa-ahiMsA, sarva-mRSAvAda-viramaNa-satya, sarva-adattAdAnaviramaNa-asteya, sarva-maithuna-viramaNa-brahmacarya, sarva-parigraha-viramaNa-aparigraha, ina pAMcoM mahAvratoM meM koI bhI aticAra-doSa lagA ho, usakA pratikramaNa karatA huuN| ___ samiti-sUtra--IryAsamiti, bhASAsamiti, eSaNAsamiti, AdAna-bhANDamAtra-nikSepaNAsamiti, uccAra-prazravaNa-zleSma-jalla-siMghANa-pariSThApanikA samiti, ina pAMcoM samitiyoM kA samyak pAlana na karane se jo bhI aticAra lagA ho usakA pratikramaNa karatA huuN| paDikkamAmi chahiM jobanikAha-puDhavikAeNaM, pAukAeNaM, teukAeNaM, vAukAeNaM, vaNassaikAeNaM, tskaaennN|| paDikkamAmi chahi lesAhi-kiNha-lesAe, nIla-lesAe, kAu-lesAe, teu-lesAe, paumalesAe, sukk-lesaae| jIvanikAya-sUtra-pRthvIkAya, apakAya, agnikAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya aura trasakAya, ina chahoM jIva-nikAyoM kI hiMsA karane se jo aticAra lagA ho, usakA pratikramaNa karatA huuN| lezyA-sUtra-kRSNalezyA, nIlalezyA, kApotalezyA, tejolezyA, padmalezyA, aura zuklalezyA, ina chahoM lezyAoM ke dvArA arthAta prathama tIna adharma lezyAoM kA AcaraNa karane se aura anta kI tIna dharmalezyAmoM kA AcaraNa na karane se jo bhI aticAra lagA ho, usakA pratikramaNa karatA huuN| paDikkamAmi sahi bhayaThANehi, ahiM mayaTThAhiM, nahiM baMbhaceraguttIhiM, dasavihe samaNadhammeekkArasahi uvAsagapADimAhi, bArasahiM bhikkhupaDimAhi, terasahi kiriyAThAhiM, cauddasahi bhUyagAmehi, pannarasahiM paramAhammiehi, solasahiM gAhAsolasaehi, sattarasavihe asaMjame, aTThArasa vihe prabaMbhe, egUNavIsAe nAyajjhayaNehi, bosAe asamAhiThANehi-- ikkavIsAe sabalehi, bAvIsAe parIsahehi, tevIsAe sUyagajjhayaha, cauvIsAe devehi, paNavIsAe bhAvaNAhiM,
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________________ 40 [Avazyaka sUtra chanbosAe dasAkapyavavahArANaM uddesaNakAlehi, sattAvIsAe aNagAraguhi aTThAvIsAe AyArappakappehi / egaNatIsAe pAvasuyappasaMgehi, tIsAe mahAmohaNIyaTThANehi, egatIsAe siddhAiguNehi, battIsAe joga-saMgahehi, tettIsAe AsAyaNAhi 1. arihaMtANaM AsAyaNAe, 2. siddhANaM AsAyaNAe, 3. AyariyANaM AsAyaNAe, 4. uvajhAyANaM prAsAyaNAe, 5. sAhaNaM AsAyaNAe, 6. sAhaNINaM AsAyaNAe, 7. sAvayANaM prAsAyaNAe, 8. sAviyANaM AsAyaNAe, 6. devANaM AsAyaNAe, 10. devINaM AsAyaNAe, 11. iha logassa AsAyaNAe, 12. paralogassa prAsAyaNAe, 13. kevali-pannattassa dhammassa AsAyaNAe, 14. sadeva-maNuyAsurassa logassa AsAyaNAe, 15. savvapANa-bhUya-jIva-sattANaM aAsAyaNAe, 16. kAlassa prAsAyaNAe, 17. suassa AsAyaNAe, 18. suyadevayAe AsAyaNAe, 19. vAyaNAyariyassa AsAyaNAe, jaM 20. vAiddha, 21. vaccAmeliyaM, 22. hoNakkharaM, 23. accakkharaM 24. payahINaM, 25. viNayahINaM, 26. joga-hINaM, 27. ghosahINaM, suTThadinnaM, 26. duThThapaDicchiyaM, 30. akAle kao sajjhAo, 31. kAle na ko sajjhAo, 32. asajjhAie sajjhAiyaM, 33. sajjhAe na sajjhAiyaM, tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM / bhAvArNa-pratikramaNa karatA hU~ sAta bhaya ke sthAnoM arthAt kAraNoM se, ATha mada ke sthAnoM se, nau brahmacarya kI guptiyoM se arthAt unakA samyak pAlana na karane se, dasavidha kSamA Adi zramaNa dharma kI virAdhanA se, gyAraha upAsaka pratimA-zrAvaka kI pratijJAoM se arthAta unakI azraddhA tathA viparIta prarUpaNA se, bAraha bhikSu kI pratimAoM se--unakI azraddhA athavA viparIta prarUpaNA se, teraha kriyA ke sthAnoM ke sevana se, caudaha jIvoM ke samUha se arthAt unakI hiMsA se, pandraha paramAdhArmikoM se arthAt una jaisA bhAva rakhane yA AcaraNa karane se, sUtrakRtAMga sUtra ke prathama zrutaskandha ke gAthA adhyayana sahita solaha adhyayanoM se, sattaraha prakAra ke asaMyama meM rahane se, aThAraha prakAra ke abrahmacarya meM vartane se, jJAtAsUtra ke unnIsa adhyayanoM se arthAt unakI viparIta zraddhA prarUpaNA karane se, bIsa asamAdhi ke sthAnoM se, ikkIsa zabaloM se, bAIsa pariSahoM se arthAt unako sahana na karane se, sUtrakRtAMga sUtra ke teIsa adhyayanoM se arthAt tadanusAra AcaraNa na karane se yA viparIta zraddhA-prarUpaNA karane se, cauvIsa devoM se arthAt unakI avahelanA karane se, pAMca mahAvratoM kI paccIma bhAvanAoM (kA yathAvat pAlana na karane) se, dazAzrutaskandha, bRhatkalpa aora vyavahAra-ukta sUtratrayI ke chabbIsa uddezana kAloM se.
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________________ [41 caturtha adhyayana : pratikramaNa ] sattAIsa sAdhu ke guNoM se, prAcAraprakalpa-pAcArAMga tathA nizItha sUtra ke aTThAIsa adhyayanoM se, unatIsa pApazruta ke prasaMgoM se, mahAmohanIya karma ke tIsa sthAnoM se, siddhoM ke ikatIsa Adi yA sarvotkRSTa guNoM se, battIsa yogasaMgrahoM se, tetIsa AzAtanAoM se, yathA-arihata, siddha, prAcArya, upAdhyAya, sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka, zrAvikA, deva, devI, ihaloka, paraloka, kevali-prarUpita dharma, deva-manuSya-asuroM sahita samagra loka, samasta prANa-vikalatraya, bhUta-- vanaspati, jIva-paMcendriya, sattva--pRthvIkAya Adi cAra sthAvara, tathaiva kAla, zruta-zAstra, zrutadevatA vAcanAcArya-ina sabakI AzAtanA, se, tathA vyAviddha-sUtra ke pAThoM ko yA sUtra ke akSaroM ko Age-pIche kiyA ho, vyatyAneDitazUnya-citta se kaI bAra par3hatA hI rahA ho, anya sUtra kA pATha anya sUtra meM milAyA ho, akSara chor3akara par3hA ho, pratyakSara-akSara bar3hA diye hoM, padahIna par3hA ho, zAstra evaM zAstrAdhyApaka kA samucita vinaya na kiyA ho, ghoSahIna---udAttAdi svaroM se rahita par3hA ho, yogahIna- upadhAnAdi tapovizeSa ke vinA athavA upayoga ke vinA par3hA ho, suSThu datta- adhika grahaNa karane kI yogyatA na rakhane vAle ziSya ko bhI adhika pATha diyA ho, duSThupratIcchita-vAcanAcArya ke dvArA die hue AgamapATha ko duSTa bhAva se grahaNa kiyA ho, akAla-svAdhyAya--kAlika, utkAlika sUtroM ko unake niSiddha kAla meM par3hA ho, kAla-asvAdhyAya-vihita kAla meM sUtroM ko na par3hA ho, asvAdhyAya ke samaya svAdhyAya kiyA ho, svAdhyAya kI sthiti meM svAdhyAya na kiyA ho| isa prakAra zrutajJAna kI caudaha aAzAtanAoM se saba milAkara tetIsa aAzAtanAoM se jo bhI aticAra lagA ho, tatsambandhI merA duSkRta-pApa mithyA ho| vivecana-asaMyamasUtra asaMyama, saMyama kA virodhI hai| asaMyama hI samasta sAMsArika duHkhoM kA mUla hai| cAritramohanIya karma ke udaya se hone vAle rAga-dveSa rUpa kaSAya Adi bhAvoM kA nAma asaMyama hai| lobha evaM tRSNA ye mana kI dRSTa vattiyAM haiN| ina vattiyoM para jo saMyama nahIM rakhatA hai, athavA niyaMtraNa nahIM rakhatA hai vaha inakA dAsa hai, gulAma hai| vaha kabhI Atma-vijetA nahIM bana sktaa| ata: AtmavijetA banane ke lie Atma-saMyama parama Avazyaka hai / jo AtmasaMyama nahIM rakha sakatA, apane mana evaM indriyoM para niyaMtraNa sthApita nahIM karatA, vaha icchAoM ke kara kabhI zAMti-samAdhi nahIM pA sakatA aura icchAe~ to AkAza ke samAna ananta haiN| unakI kabhI pUrti nahIM ho sktii| zAstrakAra kahate haiM- 'icchA hu AgAsasamA annNtiyaa|' -uttarAdhyayana sU. a.6 yadyapi saMyama ke 17 bheda hone se usake virodhI asaMyama ke bhI 17 bheda haiM aura vistAra kI vivakSA se anya bheda bhI ho sakate haiM, jo Age ginAe bhI gae haiN| kintu sAmAnyagrAhI saMgrahanaya kI apekSA se yahA~ eka hI prakAra kahA gayA hai / bandhanasUtra prastuta sUtra meM rAga-dveSa ko bandhana kahA hai| rAga-dveSa ke dvArA aSTavidha karmoM kA bandha hotA hai| rAga-dveSa kI pravRtti cAritra-moha ke udaya se hotI hai tathA cAritra-moha saMyama-jIvana kA dUSaka evaM ghAtaka hai| jaba taka rAga-dveSa kI malinatA hai, taba taka cAritra kI zuddhatA kisI bhI taraha nahIM ho sktii|
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________________ [AvazyakasUtra rAga-dveSa do bIja haiM, karmabandha ko vyAdha / jJAnAtama vairAgya se, pAvai mukti samAdha / / __-bRhadAloyaNA (raNajItasiMha kRta) jisake dvArA prAtmA karma se raMgA jAtA hai, vaha moha kI pariNati rAga hai tathA kisI ke prati zatrutA, ghRNA, krodha Adi durbhAvanA dvaSa hai| cAra kaSAyoM meM se krodha aura mAna ko dvaSa meM tathA mAyA aura lobha ko rAga meM parigaNita kiyA gayA hai / daNDasUtra AtmA kI jisa azubha pravRtti se AtmA daMDita hotA hai arthAt duHkha kA pAtra banatA hai, vaha daNDa kahalAtA hai / daNDa tIna prakAra ke haiM---1. manodaNDa, 2. vacanadaNDa aura 3. kAyadaNDa / 1. manodaNDa-1. viSAda karanA, 2. krUratApUrNa vicAra karanA, 3. vyartha kalpanAe~ karanA, 4. mana kA idhara-udhara binA prayojana bhaTakanA, 5. apavitra vicAra rakhanA, 6. kisI ke prati ghRNA, dveSa Adi karanA manodaNDa hai / inakI azubha pravRttiyoM se AtmA 24 daNDakoM meM daNDita hotA hai| 2. vacanadaNDa-1. asatya bolanA, 2. anya kI niMdA, cugalI karanA, 3. kar3avA bolanA, 4. apanI prazaMsA karanA, 5. nirarthaka yA niSprayojana bolanA, 6. siddhAnta ke viruddha prarUpaNA karanA aadi| 3. kAyadaNDa-1. kisI ko pIDA pahuMcAnA. 2. anAcAra kA sevana karanA, 3. kisI kI vastu curAnA, 4. abhimAna se akar3anA, 5. vyartha idhara-udhara DolanA, 6. asAvadhAnI se calanA aadi| inhIM tInoM ke mAdhyama se prAtmA azubha pravRttiyAM karake daMDita hotA hai---24 daNDakoM meM bhaTakatA huA klezoM kA bhAjana banatA hai, ataeva ye daMDa kahalAte haiM / guptisUtra gupti-azubha yoga se nivRtta hokara zubha yoga meM pravRtti karanA gupti hai / athavA saMsAra ke kAraNoM se AtmA kI samyak prakAra se rakSA karanA, tInoM yogoM kI azubha pravRtti ko rokanA tathA Agantuka karmarUpI kacare ko rokanA gupti hai| gupti tIna prakAra kI hai-1. manogupti, 2. vacanagupti, 3. kAyagupti / manogupti-pAta tathA raudra dhyAna viSayaka mana se saMraMbha, samAraMbha tathA prAraMbha saMbaMdhI saMkalpa-vikalpa na karanA, dharma-dhyAna sambandhI cintana karanA, madhyastha bhAva rakhanA manogupti hai| managupti ke cAra bheda dravya se prArambha-samArambha meM mana na pravartAve, kSetra se samasta loka meM, kAla se jIvana paryanta prora bhAva se viSaya-kaSAya, prAta-raudra, rAga-dveSa meM mana na prvrtaave| vacanagupti ke cAra bheda dravya se cAra prakAra kI vikathA na karanA, kSetra se samasta loka meM, kAla se jIvanaparyanta, bhAva se sAvadha vacana na bolnaa|
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : pratikramaNa] kAyagupti ke cAra bheda dravya se zarIra kI zuzra SA na kare, kSetra se samasta loka meM, kAla se jIvana paryanta, bhAva se sAvadha yoga na pravartAnA / zalyasUtra--- mAyA, nidAna aura mithyAdarzana, ye tInoM doSa Agama kI bhASA meM zalya kahalAte haiN| jisake dvArA antara pIDA sAlatI rahatI ho, kasakatI rahatI ho vaha tIra, kAMTA A mAyA Adi bhAva zalya haiM / AcArya haribhadra ke anusAra zalya zabda kI vyutpatti isa prakAra hai"zalyate'neneti zalyam / " AdhyAtmika kSetra meM mAyA, nidAna aura mithyA-darzana ko zalya isalie kahA ki jisa prakAra zarIra ke kisI bhAga meM kAMTA, kIla tathA tIra Adi tIkSNa vastu ghusa jAe to vaha manuSya ko kSubdha banA detI hai, usI prakAra antara meM rahA huA sUtrokta zalyatraya bhI sAdhaka kI antarAtmA ko sAlatA rahatA hai / tInoM hI zalya tIvra karma-bandha ke hetu haiN| 1. mAyAzalya-mAyA kA artha hai kapaTa / mAyA eka tIkSNa dhAravAlI asi hai jo ApasI sneha-sambandha ko kSaNa bhara meM hI kATa detI hai| dazavakAlika sUtra meM kahA hai--'mAyA mittANi nAsei' arthAt mAyAcAra karane se mitroM-maitrIbhAva kA vinAza hotA hai| 2. nidAnazalya-dharmAcaraNa ke sAMsArika phala kI kAmanA karanA, bhogoM kI lAlasA rakhanA nidAnazalya hai| 3. mithyAdarzanazalya-satya para zraddhA na lAnA evaM asatya kA kadAgraha rakhanA mithyAdarzanazalya hai| isa prakAra tInoM zalyoM se hone vAle doSoM kA pratikramaNa karatA huuN| gaurava sUtra evaM virAdhanA sUtra prAcArya Adi kI padaprApti rUpa Rddhigaurava, madhura Adi priya rasa kI prApti kA abhimAna rUpa rasagaurava tathA zArIrika Adi sukhaprApti se hone vAle abhimAna rUpa sAtAgaurava ke kAraNa, evaM jJAna kI arthAt jisake dvArA jIvAdi padArtha jAne jAe~ usa jJAna kI virAdhanA, darzana kI virAdhanA, cAritra kI virAdhanA, ina tIna virAdhanAoM ke kAraNa jo koI aticAra kiyA gayA ho to usase maiM nivRtta hotA huuN| gaurava kA artha hai gurutva--bhArIpana / gaurava do prakAra kA hai 1. dravyagaurava, 2. bhAvagaurava / patthara Adi kI gurutA dravyagaurava hai aura abhimAna evaM lobha ke kAraNa hone vAlA AtmA kA azubha bhAva bhAvagaurava hai| kisI bhI prakAra kA doSa na lagAte hue cAritra kA vizuddha rUpa se pAlana karanA ArAdhanA hai aura isake viparIta jJAnAdi AcAra kA samyaka rUpa se ArAdhana na karanA, unameM doSa lagAnA virAdhanA hai| kaSAyasUtra kohaM mANaM ca mAyaM ca, lobhaM ca pAva-dhaDDhaNaM / vame cattAri dose u, icchato hiyamappaNo // -dazavai. sU. a. 8
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________________ 44] [AvazyakasUtra arthAt-apanI AtmA kA hita cAhane vAle sAdhaka ko pApa bar3hAne vAle krodha, mAna, mAyA tathA lobha ina cAroM kaSAyoM kA tyAga kara denA caahiye| __ AtmA kA kaSAyoM dvArA jitanA ahita hotA hai, utanA kisI bhI anya zatru dvArA nahIM hotaa| kaSAya karmabandha ke prabala kAraNa haiM / yahI AtmA ko saMsAra-bhramaNa karAte haiN| kaSAya ke dvArA jisakI AtmA kaluSita hai, usameM jJAna, darzana, cAritra Adi kA samAveza nahIM ho sakatA, ThIka usI prakAra jaise kAle kaMbala para dUsarA koI raMga nahIM cddh'taa| AtmA ke utthAna tathA patana ke mUla kAraNa kaSAya haiN| kaSAyoM ke tIvra udreka se AtmA adhaHpatana ke gahare garta meM giratI jAtI hai, kyoMki kaSAyoM kA mana para adhikAra ho jAne para unake virodhI sabhI sadguNa eka-eka karake lupta ho jAte haiM koho pII paNAsei, mANo vinny-naasnno| mAyA mittANi nAseI, lobho sambaviNAsaNo // upasameNa haNe kohaM, mANaM mahavayA jinne| mAyamajjava-bhAveNaM, lobhaM saMtosamo jiNe // __ -dazavakAlika, a. 8 / 38,36 krodha prIti kA nAza karatA hai, mAna vinaya kA nAza karatA hai, mAyA mitratA kA nAza karatI hai tathA lobha samasta sadguNoM kA nAza karatA hai / kSamA se krodha ko, vinaya se arthAt mRdutA se mAna ko, saralatA se mAyA ko aura saMtoSa se lobha ko jItanA caahiye| saMjJA-sUtra jIvoM kI icchA ko saMjJA kahate haiM / saMjJA kA artha 'cetanA' bhI hotA hai / prastuta meM mohanIya evaM asAtA vedanIya karma ke udaya se jaba cetanAzakti vikArayukta ho jAtI hai taba vaha 'saMjJA' padavAcya hotI hai| zrIpannavaNA sUtra ke AThaveM pada meM saMjJA ke dasa prakAra batAe haiM / ' aneka sUtroM meM solaha bheda bhI prarUpita kie gae haiN| mUla bheda cAra haiM--1. AhAra, 2. bhaya, 3. maithuna, 4. parigraha / 1. AhAra-saMjJA AhArasaMjJA cAra kAraNoM se utpanna hotI hai| yathA-1. peTa khAlI hone se, 2. kSudhA vedanIya ke udaya se, 3. AhAra ko dekhane se aura 4. AhAra sambandhI cintana karane se / 2. bhaya-saMjJA-bhayasaMjJA cAra kAraNoM se utpanna hotI hai-1. adhairya rakhane se, 2. bhayamoha ke udaya se, 3. bhaya utpanna karane vAle padArtha ko dekhane se, 4. bhaya kA cintana karane se / bhaya mohanIya ke udaya se prAtmA meM jo trAsa kA bhAva utpanna hotA hai, vaha bhaya mohanIya hai| 1. pAhAra saMjJA, 2. bhaya saMjJA, 3. maithuna saMjJA, 4. parigraha saMjJA, 5. krodha saMjJA, 6. mAna saMjJA, 7. mAyA saMjJA, 8. lobha saMjJA, 9. loka saMjJA, 1.. ogha saMjJA /
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : pratikramaNa] 45 3. maithuna-saMjJA veda-mohodaya kA saMvedana maithuna saMjJA kahalAtI hai| vaha bhI cAra kAraNoM se utpanna hotI hai--1. zarIra puSTa banAne se, 2. vedamohanIya karmodaya se, 3. strI Adi ko dekhane se aura 4. kAma-bhoga kA ciMtana karane se / 4. parigraha-saMjJA-lobha-mohanIya ke udaya se manuSya kI saMgrahavRtti yA mUrchA jAgRta hotI hai vaha parigraha-saMjJA hai| usake bhI cAra kAraNa haiM-1. mamatva bar3hAne se, 2. lobhamohanIya ke udaya se, 3. dhana-sampatti dekhane se aura 4. dhana parigraha kA cintana karane se| . vikathA-sUtra saMyama ko dUSita karane vAle evaM nirarthaka vArtAlApa ko vikathA kahate haiN| strIkathA, bhaktakathA, dezakathA tathA rAjakathA rUpa cAra vikathAoM ke kAraNa jo kucha aticAra lagA ho to usase maiM nivRtta hotA huuN| (nArI sAdhikA ke liye 'puruSakathA' bolanA caahiye| 1. strIkathA--amuka deza, jAti, kula kI amuka strI sundara athavA kurUpa hotI hai| vaha bahuta sundara vastrAbhUSaNa pahanatI hai| gAnA bhI bahuta sundara gAtI hai| ityAdi vicAra se brahmacarya Adi vratoM meM doSa lagane kI saMbhAvanA hone se isako aticAra kA hetu mAnA gayA hai| 2. bhaktakathA-'bhaktakathA' AvApa, nirvApa, Arambha evaM niSThAna ke bheda se cAra prakAra kI hai / AvApa-amuka rasoI meM itanA ghI, itanA zAka, itanA masAlA ThIka rhegaa| nirvApa-itane pakavAna the, itanA zAka thA, madhura thA, isa prakAra dekhe hue bhojya padArtha kI kathA krnaa| Arambha-amuka rasoI meM itane zAka aura phala Adi kI jarUrata rahegI, ityAdi / niSThAna-amuka bhojya padArthoM meM itane rupaye lageMge Adi / 3. dezakathA-dezoM kI vividha veza-bhUSA, zRgAra-racanA, bhojanapaddhati, gRha-nirmANakalA, rIti-rivAja Adi kI prazaMsA yA niMdA karanA dezakathA hai| 4. rAjakathA-rAjAoM kI senA, rAniyoM, yuddha-kalA, bhoga-vilAsa Adi kA varNana karanA, rAjakathA kahalAtI hai| rAjakathA cAra prakAra kI hai--1. atiyAna, 2. niryANa, 3. balavAhana, 4. koSa / dhyAna-sUtra ___ pavana rahita arthAt nirvAta sthAna meM sthira dIpa-zikhA ke samAna nizcala, anya viSayoM ke saMkalpa se rahita kevala eka hI viSaya kA cintana dhyAna kahalAtA hai| arthAt antarmuhUrta kAla taka sthira adhyavasAna evaM mana kI ekAgratA dhyAna hai| vItarAga ke mana kA abhAva hone ke kAraNa yoganirodha hI unakA dhyAna hotA hai / ' dhyAna prazasta aura aprazasta rUpa se do prakAra kA hotA hai / prArta tathA raudra aprazasta dhyAna haiM, ataH heya-tyAjya haiM / dharma tathA zukla prazasta dhyAna haiM AcaraNIya haiN| 1. aMtomuhuttamittaM, cittAvatthANamegavatthummi / chaumatthANa jhANaM, jogaNiroho jiNANaMti / /
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________________ 46] [AvazyakasUtra AcArya jinadAsa mahattara ne Avazyaka cUNi ke pratikramaNAdhyayana meM isI prasaMga para eka gAthA uddhRta kI hai hiMsANuraMjitaM raudraM, aTeM kAmANuraMjitaM / dhammANuraMjiyaM dhamma, suklajjhANaM niraMjaNaM / arthAta--kAma se anuraMjita dhyAna Arta kahalAtA hai| hiMsA se raMgA huA dhyAna raudra hai, dharma se anuraMjita dhyAna dharmadhyAna hai aura zukladhyAna pUrNa niraMjana hotA hai| 1. pArtadhyAna--prAti kA artha duHkha, vyathA, kaSTa yA pIr3A hotA hai / Ati ke nimitta se jo dhyAna hotA hai, vaha prArtadhyAna kahalAtA hai| aniSTa vastu ke saMyoga se, iSTa vastu ke viyoga se, roga Adi ke kAraNa tathaiva bhogoM kI lAlasA se mana meM jo eka prakAra kI vikalatA-sI arthAt pIr3AsI hotI hai aura jaba vaha ekAgratA kA rUpa dhAraNa karatI hai taba ArtadhyAna kahalAtI hai| 2. raudradhyAna-hiMsA Adi atyanta krUra vicAra rakhane vAlA vyakti rudra kahalAtA hai / rudra vyakti ke manobhAvoM ko rodradhyAna kahA jAtA hai / athavA chedana, bhedana, dahana, bandhana, mAraNa, praharaNa, damana, kartana Adi ke kAraNa rAga-dveSa kA udaya ho aura dayA na ho aise prAtma-pariNAma ko raudradhyAna kahate haiN|' 3. dharmadhyAna-vItarAga kI AjJA rUpa dharma se yukta dhyAna ko dharmyadhyAna kahate haiM / athavAAgama ke paThana, vratadhAraNa, bandha-mokSAdi, indriya damana tathA prANiyoM para dayA karane ke cintana ko dharmadhyAna kahate haiN|' 4. zakladhyAna-karma mala ko zodhana karane vAlA tathA zoka ko dara karane vAlA dhyAna zukladhyAna hai| dharmadhyAna, zukladhyAna kA sAdhana hai| kahA bhI hai-'jisakI indriyA~ viSaya-vAsanA rahita hoM, saMkalpa-vikalpAdi doSa yukta jo tIna yoga unase rahita mahApuruSa ke dhyAna ko 'zukladhyAna' kahate haiM / 1. saMchedanadahana-bhajana-mAraNazca, bandha-prahAra-damanavinikRntanaizca // rAgodayo bhavati yena na cAnukampA, dhyAnaM tu raudramiti tatpravadanti tajjJAH / / 2. sUtrArthasAdhanamahAvratadhAraNeSu, bandhapramokSagamanAgamahetucintA / paJcendriyavyuparamazva dayA ca bhUte, dhyAnaM tu dharmyamiti saMpravadanti tajjJAH / / 3. zodhayatyaSTa prakAraM karmamalaM zucaM vA klamayatIti zuklam / .-prAcArya nmiH| 4. yasyendriyANi viSayeSa parADa mukhAni, saMkalpakalpanavikalpavikAradoSaH / yogaistathA tribhiraho ! nibhRtAntarAtmA, dhyAnaM tu zuklamidamasya samAdizanti //
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________________ caturtha adhyayana / pratikramaNa] [47 kriyAsUtra jaina paribhASA ke anusAra prastuta prakaraNa meM hiMsApradhAna dRSTa vyApAra-vizeSa ko 'kriyA' kahate haiM / vistAra-paddhati meM kriyA ke 25 bheda mAne gaye haiM / parantu anya samasta kriyAoM kA sUtrokta pAMca kriyAoM meM hI antarbhAva ho jAtA hai, ata: mUla kriyAeM pAMca hI mAnI jAtI haiM / 1. kAyikI kriyA kAya ke dvArA hone vAlI kriyA kAyikI kahalAtI hai| isake tIna bheda mAne gaye haiM / mithyAdaSTi aura avirata samyaka-daSTi kI kriyA avirata-kAyikI kahalAtI hai, pramattasaMyamI muni kI kriyA duSpraNihita-kAyikI aura apramattasaMyata muni kI kriyA sAvadyayoga se uparata hone ke kAraNa uparatakAyikI kahalAtI hai| 2. prAdhikaraNikokriyAjisake dvArA AtmA naraka Adi durgati kA adhikArI hotA hai, vaha pApa kA sAdhana khaDgAdi yA dumaMtrAdi kA anuSThAna-vizeSa adhikaraNa kahalAtA hai, usase hone vAlI kriyaa| 3. prASikIkriyA-pradveSa kA artha matsara, DAha, IrSyA hotA hai / yaha akuzala pariNAma karma-bandha kA prabala kAraNa mAnA jAtA hai| ata: jIva yA ajIva kisI bhI padArtha para dveSabhAva rakhanA, prAdveSikIkriyA hai| 4. pAritApanikIkriyA tAr3ana Adi ke dvArA diyA jAne vAlA duHkha paritApana kahalAtA hai| paritApana se niSpanna hone vAlI kriyA, pAritApaniko kriyA kahalAtI hai| sva tathA para ke bheda se pAritApanikI kriyA do prakAra kI hotI hai| apane Apako paritApa pahuMcAnA svapAritApanikI aura anya prANI ko paritApa pahuMcAnA para-pAritApanikI kriyA hai| 5. prANAtipAtikIkriyA-prANoM kA atipAta yA vinAza prANAtipAta kahalAtA hai| prANAtipAta se hone vAlI kriyA prANAtipAtikI kahalAtI hai / isake do bheda haiM--krodhAdi kaSAyavaza hokara apanI hiMsA karanA, svahasta-prANAtipAtikI kriyA hai aura isI prakAra dUsare kI hiMsA karanA, para-prANAtipAtikI hai| kAmaguNa-sUtra prastuta sUtra meM ullekha hai ki yadi saMyama-yAtrA karate hue kahAM kAmaguNa arthAt pAMca indriyoM ke viSaya----zabda, rUpa, gandha, rasa aura sparza, ina viSayoM meM mana bhaTaka gayA ho, taTasthatA ko chor3a rAga-dveSa yukta ho gayA ho, moha jAla meM phaMsa gayA arthAt iSTa zabdAdi meM rAga aura aniSTa meM dveSa utpanna huA ho to use vahA~ se haTAkara punaH saMyama-patha para agrasara karanA cAhiye / yahI kAmaguNoM se AtmA kA pratikramaNa hai| mahAvrata-sUtra sAdhu hiMsA, asatya, adattAdAna, Adi kA sarvathA tyAga karatA hai arthAt ahiMsA Adi mahAvratoM kI navakoTi se sadA sarvathA pUrNa ArAdhanA karatA hai, phalataH sAdhu ke ahiMsA Adi vrata mahAvrata kahalAte haiN| mahAvrata sAdhu ke pAMca mUlaguNa kahe jAte haiN| inake atirikta zeSa prAcAra uttaraguNa kahalAte haiM / uttaraguNoM kI upayogitA mUlaguNoM kI rakSA meM hai, svayaM svatantra unakA koI prayojana nhiiN| mahAvrata tIna karaNa aura tIna yoga se grahaNa kiye jAte haiM / jIvana paryanta kisI bhI
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________________ 48] [AvazyakasUtra prakAra kI hiMsA na svayaM karanA, na dUsare se karAnA, na karane vAloM kA anumodana karanA, mana se, vacana se aura kAya se, yaha ahiMsA mahAvrata hai| isI prakAra asatya, steya, maithuna evaM parigraha Adi ke tyAga ke sambandha meM bhI nava koTi kI pratijJA kA bhAva samajha lenA vizeSa jJAtavya prastuta mahAvrata sUtra ke pazcAt prAyaH sabhI prApta pratiyoM aura Avazyaka sUtra ke TIkAgranthoM meM samiti sUtra kA ullekha milatA hai| parantu prAcArya jinadAsa mahattara ne likhA hai- 'ettha kevi aNNaM pi paThanti' arthAt yahA~ kucha AcArya dUsare pATha bhI par3hate haiN| yathA-pAMca pAzrava, pAMca saMvaradvAra, pAMca nirjarAdvAra prAdi / ' samiti-sUtra __ sarvathA jIva hiMsA se nivRtta muni kI Avazyaka nirdoSa pravRtti ko samiti kahate haiN| uttama pariNAmoM kI ceSTA ko bhI samiti kahate haiN| samiti AgamoM kA eka sAMketika zabda hai / samiti kA artha hai-viveka-yukta hokara pravRtti karanA / samiti pAMca prakAra kI hai 1. IryAsamiti kArya utpanna hone para vivekapUrvaka gamana karanA tathA dUsare jIvoM ko kisI prakAra kI hAni na ho, isa prakAra upayogapUrvaka calanA IryAsamiti hai| 2. bhASAsamiti AvazyakatA hone para nirdoSa vacana kI pravRtti karanA, arthAt hita, mita, satya evaM spaSTa vacana kahanA bhASAsamiti hai| ___3. eSaNAsamiti--AhArAdi sambandhI bayAlIsa doSoM ko TAlakara nirdoSa bhikSA grahaNa karanA, 5 maNDala sambandhI doSa TAla kara bhoganA eSaNAsamiti hai| 4. prAdAnabhANDamAtra-nikSepaNAsamiti-vastra, pAtra, pustaka Adi upakaraNoM ko upayogapUrvaka grahaNa karanA evaM jIva rahita pramAjita bhUmi para nikSepaNa karanA-rakhanA AdAna-bhANDa-mAtranikSepaNAsamiti hai| 5. pAriSThApanikAsamiti-mala, mUtra, kapha, thUka, nAsikAmala Adi yA bhuktazeSa bhojana tathA bhagna pAtra Adi paraThane yogya vastu jIva rahita ekAnta sthaNDila-bhUmi meM paraThanA, jIvAdi utpanna na hoM, etadartha ucita yatanApUrvaka paraThanA pAriSThApanikAsamiti hai| jIvanikAya-sUtra _ 'jIvanikAya' zabda jIva aura nikAya ina do zabdoM se banA hai| jIva kA artha hai----cetanaprANI tathA nikAya kA artha hai--rAzi arthAt samUha / jIvoM kI rAzi ko jIvanikAya kahate haiN| pRthvI, apa, teja, vAya, vanaspati aura trasa,ye chaha nikAya haiN| ina chaha nikAyoM meM a. samasta saMsArI jIvoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| prastuta sUtra meM chahoM jIvasamUhoM meM se kisI ko kisI bhI prakAra kI pramAda-vaza pIr3A pahuMcAyI ho to usakA pratikramaNa kiyA gayA hai| 1. "paDikkamAmi paMcahiM pAsavadArehi-micchatta-avirati-pamAda kasAyajogehiM, paMcahi aNAsavadArehi-... sammatta-virati-appamAda-akasApitta-ajogittehiM, paMcahi nijjara-ThANehiM, nANa-dasaNa-caritta-tava-saMjamehi / " 2. "bhASAsamiti ma hitamitAsaMdigdhArthabhASaNam / " ----prAcArya haribhadra / padroM meM
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : pratikramaNa] [49 lezyA-sUtra lezyA kA saMkSipta artha hai-manovRtti yA vicAra-taraMga / uttarAdhyayanasUtra, bhagavatIsUtra, prajJApanAsUtra Adi meM lezyA kA vistAra se tathA sUkSma rUpa se varNana kiyA gayA hai| lezyA kI vyAkhyA karate hue prAcArya jinadAsa mahattara kahate haiM ki prAtmA ke jina zubhAzubha pariNAmoM ke dvArA zubhAzubha karma kA AtmA ke sAtha saMzleSaNa hotA hai, ve pariNAma lezyA kahalAte haiN|' mana, vacana aura kAya rUpa yoga ke pariNAma lezyA padavAcya haiN| kyoMki yoga ke abhAva meM ayogI kevalI lezyArahita mAne gae haiN| lezyA ke mukhya bheda chaha haiM 1. kRSNa-lezyA-yaha manovRtti sabase jaghanya hai| kRSNalezyA vAle ke vicAra atIva kSudra, krUra, kaThora evaM nirdaya hote haiM / ahiMsA, satya Adi se unheM ghRNA hotI hai| ihaloka paraloka se evaM paraloka sambandhI aniSTa pariNAmoM se ve nahIM ddrte| unheM apane sukha se matalaba hotA haidUsaroM ke jIvana kA kucha bhI ho, isakI cintA nahIM rahatI hai| ve atizaya krUra evaM pApI hote haiM / 2. nIla-lezyA-yaha manovRtti pahalI kI apekSA kucha ThIka hai parantu upAdeya yaha bhI nhiiN| isa lezyA vAlA IrSyAlu, asahiSNu, mAyAvI, nirlajja evaM rasalolupa hotA hai| apane sukha meM masta rahatA hai| parantu jina prANiyoM ke dvArA sukha milatA hai, unakI bhI 'ajapoSaNa' nyAya ke anusAra kucha sAra-saMbhAla kara letA hai| 3. kApota-lezyA-yaha manovRtti bhI aprazasta hai isa lezyA vAlA vyakti vicArane, bolane aura kArya karane meM vakra hotA hai / kaThorabhASI evaM apane doSoM ko DhaMkane vAlA hotA hai| 4. tejo-lezyA-yaha manovRtti pavitra hai| isake hone para manuSya namra, vicArazIla, dayAlu evaM dharma meM abhiruci rakhane vAlA hotA hai| apanI sukha-suvidhA ko gauNa karake dUsaroM ke prati adhika udAra-bhAvanA rakhatA hai| 5. papa-lezyA-padma lezyA vAle manuSya kA jIvana kamala ke samAna dUsaroM ko sugandha dene vAlA hotA hai / isa lezyA vAle kA mana zAnta, nizcala evaM azubha pravRttiyoM ko rokane vAlA hotA hai| pApa se bhaya khAtA hai / moha aura zoka para vijaya prApta karatA hai| vaha mitabhASI, saumya evaM jitendriya hotA hai| 6. zukla-lezyA-yaha manovRtti sabase adhika vizuddha hone ke kAraNa zukla kahalAtI hai| isa lezyA vAlA zarIra ke nirvAha ke lie AhAra grahaNa karatA hai| kisI bhI prANI ko kaSTa nahIM detaa| rAga-dveSa kI pariNati haTAkara vItarAga bhAva dhAraNa karatA hai| parama zuklalezyA vAlA Asaktirahita hokara satata samabhAva rakhatA hai| prathama kI tIna lezyAeM-kRSNa, nIla evaM kApota tyAjya haiM aura anta kI tIna lezyAeMtejo, padma evaM zukla upAdeya haiM / antima zuklalezyA ke binA Atma-vikAsa kI pUrNatA kA honA 1. liza saMzleSaNe, saMzliSyate AtmA testaiH prinnaamaantrH| yathA zleSeNa varNa-sambandho bhavati evaM lezyAbhirAtmani karmANi sNshlishynte| yoga-pariNAmo lezyA, jamhA ayogikevalI prlesso|' -praavshyk-cuurnni|
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________________ 50] [AvazyakasUtra asaMbhava hai| jIvana-zuddhi ke patha meM adharma lezyAoM kA AcaraNa kiyA ho aura aura dharma lezyAoM kA AcaraNa na kiyA ho to prastuta-sUtra ke dvArA usakA pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hai / bhayAdi-sUtra bhaya se lekara AzAtanA taka ke bola kucha upAdeya haiM, kucha jJeya haiM, kucha heya haiM / bhayasthAna ke sAta prakAra haiM 1. ihalokabhaya-apanI jAti ke prANI se DaranA ihalokabhaya hai / jaise--manuSya kA manuSya se, tiryaJca kA tiryaJca se DaranA / 2. paralokabhaya-dUsarI jAti vAle prANI se DaranA paralokabhaya hai| jaise--manuSya kA deva se yA tiryaJca Adi se DaranA / 3. AdAnabhaya-cora Adi dvArA dhana Adi chIne jAne kA bhaya / 4. akasmAtbhaya-binA kAraNa hI acAnaka Dara jaanaa| 5. AjIvikAbhaya-dubhikSa Adi meM jIvana-yAtrA ke liye bhojana Adi kI aprApti ke duvikalpa se ddrnaa| 6. maraNabhaya-mRtyu se ddrnaa| 7. apayaza-azlokabhaya-apayaza kI AzaMkA se ddrnaa| bhayamohanIya karma ke udaya se hone vAle AtmA ke udvega rUpa pariNAma-vizeSa ko bhaya kahate haiN| sAdhu ko kisI bhaya ke Age apane Apako nahIM jhukAnA caahiye| nirbhaya rahanA arthAt na svayaM bhayabhIta honA aura na dUsaroM ko bhayabhIta karanA caahiye| bhaya ke dvArA saMyama-jIvana dUSita hotA hai, tadartha bhaya kA pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hai| ATha madasthAna 1. jAtimada-UMcI evaM zreSTha jAti (mAtRpakSa) kA abhimAna / 2. kulamada-UMce kula (pitRpakSa) kA abhimAna / 3. balamada-apane bala kA ghamaNDa krnaa| 4. rUpamada apane rUpa kA, saundarya kA abhimAna krnaa| 5. tapomada-ugra tapasvI hone kA garva karanA / 6. zrutamada-zAstrAbhyAsa kA arthAt paMDita hone kA ghamaNDa karanA / 7. lAbhaprada abhISTa vastu ke mila jAne para lAbha kA garva karanA / 8. aizvaryamada apane prabhutva kA ahaMkAra / vivecana-ye ATha mada samavAyAMga sUtra ke ullekhAnusAra haiM / gaNadhara gautama ne zrImahAvIra svAmI se prazna kiyA thA--- mANa-vijaeNa bhaMte ! jIve ki jaNayai ? he bhagavan ! mAna para vijaya pAne se jIva ko kisa lAbha kI prApti hotI hai ?
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________________ [51 caturtha adhyayana : pratikramaNa] - bhagavAn ne samAdhAna diyA-"mANavijaeNaM maddavaM jaNayai, mANaveyaNijja navaM kammaM na baMdhaI puzva-baddhaM ca nijjarei / " - uttarA. sU. a. 26 / __ arthAt-mAna para vijaya pAne se mRdutA prApta hotI hai| navIna karmoM kA bandha nahIM hotA tathA pUrvAjita karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai| ___ ahaMkAra se manuSya kA dimAga prAsamAna para car3ha jAtA hai aura aisI sthiti meM nIce Thokara lagane para zira phaTane kI AzaMkA rahatI hai| jagat meM mAna, garva, abhimAna ko kutte ke samAna mAnA gayA hai| jaise kuttA prema karane para muha cATa kara azuddha kara detA hai aura mArane para kATa khAtA hai, usI taraha ahaMkAra kA poSaNa karane se apayaza kA bhAgI bananA par3atA hai aura jaba ahaMkAra khaMDita ho jAtA hai to jIvana-lIlA samApta hone kI bhI naubata A jAtI hai| isalie kahA hai "mRtyostu kSaNikA pIDA mAna-khaMDo pde-pde|" arthAt-mRtyu kI pIDA to kSaNika hotI hai, kintu mAna-bhaMga hone kI pIDA pada-pada para kaSTa pahuMcAtI hai| nau brahmacarya-guptiyA~ brahmacarya zarIra kI zakti hai| jIvana kA paramottama dhana hai| mana kA mardana hai| AtmA kA utthAna hai| vratoM meM uttama hai| sAdhanA kI buniyAda aura dharmArAdhanA kA AdhAra hai| saphalatA kA sAdhana aura zAMti kA srota hai| kSamA kA sAgara aura vinaya kA AgAra hai| sUtrakRtAMga sUtra ke cha? adhyayana meM likhA hai--'tavesu vA uttama baMbhaceraM' arthAt brahmacarya tapoM meM zreSTha hai| brahmacarya kA artha-- jIvo baMbho jIvammi ceva cariyA, havijja jA javiNo ? taM jANaM baMbhaceraM, vimukka paradehatittissa / / -bhagavatI ArAdhanA 81 arthAt-brahma arthAt AtmA, AtmA meM caryA muni kI arthAt ramaNa karanA brahmacarya hai / brahmacarya dharmasAdhanA kA AdhAra hai| isakI sAdhanA se prAtmakalyANa kA mArga prazasta hotA hai| praznavyAkaraNa sUtra meM kahA hai--'brahmacarya dharmarUpI padmasarovara kI pAla hai| vaha dayA kSamAdi guNoM kA AgAra hai evaM dharma-zAkhAoM kA AdhAra hai| brahmacArI kI deva-narendra pUjA karate haiN| yaha saMsAra kA maMgalamaya mArga hai| deva-dANava-gaMdhavyA jkkh-rkkhs-kinnraa| baMbhayAri namasaMti dukkaraM je karaMti te // -uttarAdhyayana sUtra arthAt-deva, dAnava, gaMdharva, yakSa, rAkSasa tathA kinnara Adi devagaNa bhI duSkara brahmacarya kA pAlana karane vAle brahmacArI ko namaskAra karate haiN|
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________________ [AvazyakasUtra amerikana RSi 'thoro' ne kahA hai.-"brahmacarya jIvana-vRkSa kA puSpa hai aura pratibhA, pavitratA, vIratA Adi aneka usake manohara phala haiM / " vyAsa ke zabdoM meM--'brahmacarya amRta hai|" jo manuSya brahmacarya rUpI amRta kA AsvAdana kara letA hai, vaha sadA ke liye amara bana jAtA hai| brahmacarya jIvana kI virATa sAdhanA hai| yadi sAdhanA karate hue kahIM bhI pramAdavaza nau brahmacarya-guptiyoM kA atikramaNa kiyA ho to usakA prastuta sUtra ke dvArA pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hai / brahmacarya ko bhalIbhAMti surakSita rakhane ke lie nava guptiyAM zAstroM meM pratipAdita kI gaI haiM / saMkSepa meM unakA Azaya isa prakAra hai 1. vivikta-vasati-sevana strI, pazu aura napusakoM se yukta sthAna meM na ThaharanA / 2. strokathAparihAra-striyoM kI kathA-vArtA, saundarya Adi kI carcA na karanA / 3. niSadyAnupavezana strI ke sAtha eka Asana para na baiThe, usake uTha jAne para bhI eka muhUrta taka usa sthAna para na baitthe| 4. strI-aMgopAMgAdarzana-striyoM ke manohara aMga, upAMga na dekhe / yadi kabhI akasmAt dRSTi par3a jAya to usI prakAra sahasA haTA le jaise sUrya kI ora se haTA lI jAtI hai| 5. kuDyAntara-zabdazravaNAdi-varjana-dIvAra Adi kI Ar3a se strI ke zabda, gIta, hAsya, rUpa Adi na sune aura na dekhe / / 6. pUrvabhogAsmaraNa-pahale bhoge hue bhogoM kA smaraNa na kre| 7. praNIta-bhojana-tyAga--vikArotpAdaka gariSTha bhojana na kare / 8. atimAtra-bhojana-tyAga-rUkhA-sUkhA bhojana bhI adhika mAtrA meM na kare / AhAra sambandhI granthoM ke anusAra AdhA peTa anna se bhare, Adhe meM se do bhAga pAnI ke lie aura eka bhAga havA ke lie chor3a de| zAstrAnusAra puruSa sAdhaka kA utkRSTa AhAra battIsa aura nArI sAdhikA kA aTThAIsa kavala hai / kavala kA pramANa bhI batA diyA gayA hai--mayUrI ke aMDe jitanA / 6. vibhUSA-parivarjana-zarIra kI vibhUSA-sajAvaTa na kre| ina nau brahmacarya-guptiyoM meM aura zAnti, mukti, nirlobhatA, Arjava (saralatA rakhanA), mArdava (mAna parityAga), lAghava (dravya bhAva se laghutA), satya saMyama tapa brahmacarya evaM tyAga, isa prakAra dasa prakAra ke yatidharma meM jo koI aticAra lagA ho to usase maiM nivRtta hotA huuN| gyAraha upAsaka-pratimAe~ deza-virata zrAvaka ke abhigrahavizeSa ko pratimA kahate haiN| deva aura guru kI upAsanA karane vAlA zramaNopAsaka hotA hai| jaba upAsaka pratimAoM kA ArAdhana karatA hai taba vaha pratimAdhArI zrAvaka kahalAtA hai / ye pratimAe~ gyAraha haiM / 1. darzanapratimA-isa pratimA meM zrAvaka kisI bhI prakAra kA rAjAbhiyoga Adi AgAra na rakha kara zuddha niraticAra, vidhipUrvaka samyagdarzana kA pAlana karatA hai| isameM mithyAtva-aticAra kA tyAga mukhya hai| yaha pratimA eka mAsa kI hotI hai|
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : pratikramaNa [53 2. vratapratimA-vratI zrAvaka samyaktva lAbha ke pazcAta vratoM kI sAdhanA karatA hai| pAMca aNuvrata Adi vratoM kI pratijJAoM ko samyak prakAra se nibhAtA hai| kintu sAmAyika kA yathAsamaya samyak pAlana nahIM kara pAtA / yaha pratimA do mAsa kI hotI hai| 3. sAmAyikapratimA-isa pratimA meM sAmAyika tathA dezAvakAzika vrata kA pAlana karatA hai, kintu parva dinoM meM pauSadhavrata kA samyak pAlana nahIM kara paataa| yaha tIna mAsa kI hotI hai| 4. pauSadhopavAsa pratimA-pUrvokta sabhI niyamoM ke sAtha aSTamI, caturdazI, pUrNimA aura amAvasyA ko pratipUrNa pauSadha upavAsa sahita karatA hai / yaha pratimA cAra mAsa kI hai / 5. kAyotsargapratimA uparyukta sabhI vratoM kA bhalI-bhAMti pAlana karate hue prastuta pratimA meM nimnokta niyamoM ko vizeSa rUpa se dhAraNa karanA hotA hai 1. snAna nahIM krnaa| 2. rAtri meM cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga krnaa| 3. dhotI kI lAMga khulI rakhanA / 4. dina meM brahmacarya kA pAlana krnaa| 5. rAtri meM maithana kA parimANa rkhnaa| isa pratimA kA pAlana jaghanya eka yA do athavA tIna dina, utkRSTa pAMca mahIne taka kiyA jAtA hai| ise niyamapratimA bhI kahA jAtA hai| 6. brahmacaryapratimA-brahmacarya kA pUrNa pAlana karanA / isa pratimA kI kAlamaryAdA jaghanya eka rAtri aura utkRSTa chaha mAsa kI hai| 7. sacittatyAgapratimA-sacitta AhAra kA sarvathA tyAga krnaa| yaha pratimA jaghanya eka rAtri aura utkRSTa sAta mAsa kI hotI hai| 8. AraMbhatyAgapratimA isa pratimA meM svayaM prAraMbha nahIM karatA, chaha kAya ke jIvoM kI dayA pAlatA hai| isakI kAlamaryAdA jaghanya eka, do, tIna dina aura utkRSTa ATha mAsa kI hai| 9. preSyatyAgapratimA isa pratimA meM dUsaroM ke dvArA Arambha karAne kA bhI tyAga hotA hai| vaha svayaM prArambha nahIM karatA, na dUsaroM se karavAtA hai kintu anumodana kA use tyAga nahIM hotA hai / kAla jaghanya eka, do, tIna dina hai aura utkRSTa kAla nau mAsa hai / 10. uddiSTabhaktatyAgapratimA-isa pratimA meM apane nimitta banAyA huA bhojana grahaNa nahIM kiyA jAtA hai, uddiSTa bhakta kA bhI tyAga hotA hai| ustare se sarvathA ziromuNDana karanA hotA hai| gRha sambandhI viSayoM ke pUche jAne para yadi jAnatA hai to 'jAnatA hU~ aura nahIM jAnatA hai to 'nahIM jAnatA hU~' itanA mAtra kahe / yaha pratimA jaghanya eka rAtri kI, utkRSTa dasa mAsa kI hotI hai / 11. zramaNabhatapratimA- isa pratimA kA dhAraka zrAvaka zramaNa to nahIM kintu zramaNa sadRza hotA hai| sAdhu ke samAna veza dhAraNa karake aura sAdhu ke yogya hI bhANDopakaraNa rakhakara vicaratA
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________________ 54] [AvazyakasUtra hai / zakti ho to kezaluJcana karatA hai, anyathA ustare se ziromuNDana karAtA hai| isakA kAla jaghanya eka ahorAtra arthAt eka dina-rAta aura utkRSTa gyAraha mAsa hotA hai| upAsaka kA pracalita artha zrAvaka hai aura pratimA kA artha-pratijJA-abhigraha hai| upAsaka kI pratimA upAsakapratimA kahalAtI hai| yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki zrAvaka kI pratimAoM ke kAla-mAna meM kucha matabheda haiM / kucha prAcArya inakA kAla eka, do, tIna yAvat gyAraha mAsa kA mAnate haiN| jaghanya eka, do, tIna divasa Adi nahIM maante| bAraha bhikSupratimA-- bAhara bhikSupratimAoM kA yathAzakti AcaraNa na karanA, una para zraddhA na karanA tathA unakI anyathA prarUpaNA karanA aticAra hai| 1. prathama pratimAdhArI bhikSa ko eka datti anna kI aura eka datti pAnI kI lenA kalpatA hai| sAdhu ke pAtra meM dAtA dvArA die jAne vAle anna aura jala kI dhArA jaba taka akhaNDa banI rahe taba taka vaha eka datti hai| dhArA khaNDita hone para datti kI samApti ho jAtI hai| jahA~ eka vyakti ke lie bhojana banA ho vahIM se lenA cAhiye, kintu jahA~ do, tIna Adi se adhika vyaktiyoM ke liye bhojana banA ho vahA~ se nahIM lenA cAhiye / yaha pahalI pratimA eka mAsa kI hai| 2. se 7. dUsarI se sAtavI pratimA taka kA samaya eka-eka mAsa kA hai| inameM kramazaH ekaeka datti bar3hatI jAtI hai| do datti dUsarI pratimA meM AhAra kI, do datti pAnI kI lenaa| isI prakAra tIsarI, cauthI yAvat sAtavI pratimA meM kramaza: tIna, cAra, pAMca, chaha aura sAta datti anna kI aura utanI hI pAnI kI grahaNa kI jAtI haiN| 8. AThavI pratimA sapta ahorAtra kI hotI hai| isameM cauvihAra ekAntara upavAsa karanA hotA hai / gA~va ke bAhara uttAnAsana (citta sonA), pAzrvAsana (eka karavaTa lenA) tathA niSadyAsana ko barAbara karake baiThanA) se dhyAna lagAnA cAhiye / upasarga Aye to zAnta citta se sahana karanA caahiye| 6. yaha pratimA bhI sAta ahorAtra kI hai| isameM cauvihAra SaSThabhakta tapa (bele-bele pAraNA) kiyA jAtA hai| gA~va ke bAhara ekAnta sthAna meM daNDAsana, lagaMDAsana athavA utkaTukAsana se dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai| 10. yaha bhI sapta ahorAtra kI hotI hai| isameM cauvihAra tele-tele pAraNA kiyA jAtA hai| gA~va ke bAhara godohAsana, vIrAsana athavA pAmrakubjAsana se dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai| 11. yaha pratimA eka ahorAtra kI hotI hai| eka dina aura eka rAta taka isakI sAdhanA kI jAtI hai| cauvihAra bele ke dvArA isakI ArAdhanA hotI hai| gA~va ke bAhara kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai| 12. yaha pratimA kevala eka rAtri kI hai| isakA ArAdhana bele ko car3hAkara cauvihAra telA karake kiyA jAtA hai| gA~va ke bAhara khar3e hokara, mastaka ko thor3A-sA jhukAkara kisI eka pudgala
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : pratikramaNa] [55 para dRSTi rakhakara ninimeSa netroM se nizcalatApUrvaka kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai| deva, manuSya evaM tiryaMca sambandhI upasarga Ane para unheM samabhAva se sahana kiyA jAtA hai| upasarga se calAyamAna nahIM honA cAhiye / yadi upasarga se calAyamAna ho jAya to pAgala arthAt bAvalA bane yA dIrghakAlika roga utpanna ho jAya / yadi sthira rahe to avadhijJAna, mana:paryavajJAna tathA kevalajJAna taka prApta karatA hai| teraha kriyAsthAna kriyA kA artha yahA~ kArya hai| isake teraha prakAra nimnalikhita haiM 1. artha-kriyA apane kisI prayojana ke liye jIvoM kI hiMsA karanA, karAnA yA anumodanA karanA artha-kriyA hai| 2. anartha-kriyA-binA kisI prayojana ke kiyA jAne vAlA pApa karma anartha-kriyA kahalAtA hai| 3. hiMsA-kriyA-amuka vyakti mujhe athavA mere snehiyoM ko kaSTa detA hai, degA athavA usane diyA hai, yaha socakara kisI prANI kI hiMsA krnaa| 4. akasmAt-kiyA-zIghratAvaza binA jAne ho jAne vAlA pApa akasmAt-kriyA hai / 5. dRSTiviparyAya-kriyA-matibhrama se hone vAlA pApa yathA-corAdi ke bhrama meM sAdhAraNa anaparAdhI puruSa ko daNDa de denaa| 6. maSA-kriyA-jhUTha bolnaa| 7. adattAdAna-kriyA-corI karanA / 6. adhyAtma-kriyA bAhya nimitta ke binA mana meM hone vAlA zoka Adi / 9. mAna-kiyA--apanI prazaMsA karanA, ghamaNDa karanA / 10. mitra-kriyA priyajanoM ko kaThora daNDa denA / 11. mAyA-kriyA-dambha karanA / 12. lobha-kriyA-lobha krnaa| 13. IryApathikI-kriyA-apramatta vivekI saMyamI ko gamanAgamana ke nimitta se lagane vAlI kriyaa| caudaha bhUtanAma sUkSma ekendriya, bAdara ekendriya, dvIndriya, zrIndriya, caturindriya, asaMjJI paMcendriya aura saMjJI paMcendriya, ina sAtoM ke paryApta aura aparyApta yoM kula caudaha bheda hote haiN| inakI virAdhanA karanA, inheM kisI bhI prakAra kI pIr3A denA aticAra hai / vivecana jainAgamoM meM sUkSma rUpa se ahiMsA kA pAlana karane ke lie evaM hiMsA se bacane ke lie aneka prAdhAroM se jIvoM ke bheda-prabhedoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA haiM, kyoMki jIva kI bhalIbhAMti pahicAna hue binA usakI hiMsA se bacA nahIM sakatA / prastuta meM jIvoM ke caudaha grAmoM-samUhoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai, jinameM samasta jAgatika jIvoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai|
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________________ [AvazyakasUtra sUkSma jIva ve kahalAte haiM jo samasta lokAkAza meM vyApta haiM kintu carma-cakSuoM se dRSTigocara nahIM hote| ve itane sUkSma hote haiM ki mArane se marate nahIM aura kATane se kaTate nahIM haiM / ve sUkSmanAmakarma ke udaya vAle prANI haiM aura saba ekendriya sthAvara hI hote haiM / dhyAna rahe ki kuthuvA jaise choTe zarIra vAle jIvoM kI ina sUkSma jIvoM meM ginatI nahIM hai| kuMthuvA Adi jIva bAdaranAmakarma ke udaya vAle haiM, ataeva unakI gaNanA bAdara-trasa jIvoM meM hotI hai| paryApti kA abhiprAya hai jIva kI zakti kI pUrNatA / jIva jaba navIna janma grahaNa karatA hai taba usa nUtana zarIra, indriya Adi ke nirmANa ke liye upayogI pudgaloM kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| una pudgaloM ko grahaNa karake zarIra, indriya, bhASA Adi ke rUpa meM pariNata karane kI zakti kI paripUrNatA hI paryApti kahalAtI hai| yaha paripUrNatA prApta kara lene vAle jIva paryApta kahalAte haiM aura jaba taka vaha zakti pUrI nahIM hotI taba taka ve aparyApta kahalAte haiN| ekendriya jIvoM meM cAra, dvIndriya se lekara asaMjJI paMcendriyoM taka meM pAMca aura saMjJI-samanaska prANiyoM meM chaha paryAptiyAM hotI haiN| jisa jIva meM jitanI paryAptiyAM saMbhava haiM, unakI pUrti eka antarmuhUrta kAla meM hI ho jAtI hai| paMdraha paramAdhArmika 1. amba, 2. ambarISa, 3. zyAma, 4. zabala, 5. raudra, 6. uparaudra, 7. kAla, 8. mahAkAla, 9. asipatra, 10. dhanuH, 11. kumbha, 12. bAluka, 13. vaitaraNi, 14. kharasvara, 15. mhaaghoss| ye parama adhArmika, pApAcArI, ka ra evaM nirdaya asura jAti ke deva haiN| nArakIya jIvoM ko vyartha hI, kevala manovinoda ke lie yAtanA dete haiN| ina vazeSa paricaya isa prakAra hai1. ambanAraka jIvoM ko AkAza meM le jAkara nIce paTakane vAle, gardana pakar3akara gaDDhe meM girAne vAle, ulTe muha AkAza meM uchAla kara girate samaya barthI Adi bhauMkane vaale|| 2. ambarISa-nairayikoM ko mudgara Adi se kUTa kara, karoMta, kaicI Adi se Tukar3e-Tukar3e kara adhamare kara dene vAle / 3. zyAma-kor3A Adi se pITane vAle, hAtha-paira Adi avayavoM ko burI taraha kATane vAle, zUla-suI Adi se bIMdhane vAle Adi / 4. zabala--mudgara Adi dvArA nArakiyoM kI haDDI ke jor3oM ko cUra-cUra karane vAle / 5. raudra-narakastha jIvoM ko khUba UMce uchAla kara girate samaya talavAra, bhAle Adi meM pirone vaale| 6. uparaudra-nArakIya jIvoM ke hAtha-paira tor3ane vAle / 7. kAla-kubhI Adi meM pakAne vaale| 8. mahAkAla pUrvajanma ke mAMsAhArI jIvoM ko unhIM kI pITha Adi kA mAMsa kATa-kATa kara khilAne vaale| 6. asipatra-talavAra jaise tIkhe pattoM ke vana kI vikurvaNA karake usa vana meM chAyA kI
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________________ caturSa adhyayana : pratikramaNa] [57 icchA se Aye hue nArakI jIvoM ko vaikriya vAyu dvArA talavAra kI dhAra jaise tIkhe patte girAkara chinna-bhinna karane vAle / 10. dhanuSa-dhanuSa se chedane vaale| 11. kumbha-UMTanI Adi ke AkAra vAlI kubhiyoM meM pakAne vaale| 12. bAlaka-vajramaya tapta bAlukA meM canoM ke samAna tar3atar3AhaTa karate hue nArakI jIvoM ko bhUnane vaale| 13. vaitaraNI atyanta durgandha vAlI rAdha-lohU se bharI huI evaM tape hue jastA aura kathIra * kI ukalatI huI, atyanta kSAra se yukta uSNa pAnI se bharI huI vaitaraNI nadI kI vikurvaNA karake usameM naraka ke jIvoM ko DAlakara aneka prakAra se pIDita karane vAle / 14. kharasvara tIkhe vajramaya kAMTe vAle UMce-UMce zAlmalI vRkSoM para car3hAkara cillAte hue nArako jIvoM ko khIMcane vAle, mastaka para karota rakhakara cIrane bAle / 15. mahAghoSa-atyanta vedanA ke Dara se mRgoM kI taraha idhara-udhara bhAgate hue nAraka jIvoM ko bAr3e meM pazuoM kI taraha ghora-garjanA karake rokane vAle / inake dvArA hone vAle pApa kI anumodanA Adi se jo aticAra lagA ho, to maiM usase nivRtta hotA huuN| gAthA SoDazaka sUtrakRtAGga ke prathama zrutaskandha ke solaha adhyayana isa prakAra haiM---- 1. svasamaya-parasamaya, 2. vaitAlIya, 3. upasarga-parijJA, 4. strI-parijJA, 5. narakavibhakti, 6. vora-stuti, 7. kuzIla-paribhASA, 8. vIrya, 6. dharma, 10. samAdhi, 11. mokSamArga, 12. samavasaraNa, 13. yathAtathya, 14. grantha, 15. AdAnIya, 16. gaathaa| inakI zraddhA yA prarUpaNA meM lage aticAroM kA pratikramaNa karatA huuN| sattaraha asaMyama 1-6. pRthivIkAya, apkAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya, aura vanaspatikAya tathA dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura paMcendriya jIvoM kI hiMsA karanA, karAnA, anumodana krnaa| 10. ajIva-asaMyama-ajIva hone para bhI jina vastuoM ke dvArA asaMyama hotA hai, una bahumUlya vastrapAtra Adi kA grahaNa karanA ajIva-asaMyama hai / / 11. prekSA asaMyama-jIva-sahita sthAna meM uThanA-baiThanA Adi / 12. utprekSA-asaMyama-gRhasthoM ke pApakarmoM kA anumodana karanA / 13. pramArjana-asaMyama-vastra-pAtra Adi kA pramArjana na krnaa| 14. pariSThApanikA-asaMyama-avidhi se prtthnaa| 15. mana-asaMyama-mana meM durbhAva rkhnaa| 16. vacana-asaMyama-mithyA, kaTa, kaThora, pIr3AkArI vacana bolanA / 17. kAya-asaMyama-gamanAgamanAdi kAyika kriyAoM meM asAvadhAna rhnaa|
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________________ 50] [AvazyakasUtra ye sattaraha asaMyama samavAyAMgasUtra meM kahe gaye haiN| prAcArya haribhadra ne Avazyaka meM 'asaMjameM' ke sthAna meM 'saMjame' kA ullekha kiyA hai| saMjame kA artha saMyama hai| saMyama ke bhI uparyukta hI pRthvIkAyasaMyama Adi sattaraha bheda haiM / kisI bhI asaMyama kA AcaraNa kiyA ho, saMyama kA AcaraNa na kiyA ho athavA inakI viparIta zraddhA prarUpaNA kI ho to tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM / aThAraha abrahmacarya deva sambandhI bhogoM kA mana, vacana aura kAya se svayaM sevana karanA, anya se sevana karAnA tathA sevana karate hue kA anumodana krnaa| isa prakAra nau bheda vaikriya zarIra sambandhI tathA manuSya evaM tiryaJca sambandhI audArika bhogoM ke bhI isI taraha nau bheda samajha lene cAhiye / kula bheda milAkara aThAraha hote haiN| jJAtAdharma-kathA ke 16 adhyayana 1. meghakumAra (utkSipta), 2. dhannA sArthavAha (saMghATa), 3. mayUrANDa, 4. kUrma, 5. zailaka, 6. tumbalepa, 7. rohiNI, 8. mallI, 6. mAkandI, 10. candra, 11. dAvadavavRkSa, 12. udaka, 13. maNDUka, 14. tetalipradhAna, 15. nandIphala, 16. avarakaMkA, 17. AkIrNaka, 18. susumA, 16. puNDarIka / ukta unnIsa udAharaNoM ke bhAvAnusAra sAdhudharma kI sAdhanA na karanA aticAra hai / bIsa asamAdhisthAna citta kI ekAgratApUrvaka mokSamArga meM sthita hone ko samAdhi kahate haiN| isake viparIta asamAdhi hai / asamAdhi ke bIsa sthAna nimnalikhita haiM 1. davadava-jaldI-jaldI calanA / 2. binA pUje clnaa| binA upayoga ke pramArjana krnaa| 4. amaryAdita zayyA aura prAsana rkhnaa| 5. gurujanoM kA apamAna karanA / 6. sthaviroM kI avahelanA krnaa| 7. bhUta paghAta--jIvoM ke dhAta kA cintana krnaa| 8. kSaNa-kSaNa meM krodha karanA / 6. parokSa meM avarNavAda krnaa| 10. zaMkita viSaya meM bAra-bAra nizcayapUrvaka bolanA / 11. nitya nayA kalaha karanA / 12. zAnta hue kalaha ko punaH uttejita karanA / 13. akAla meM svAdhyAya krnaa| 14. sacitta raja-sahita hAtha Adi se bhikSA lenaa| 15. prahara rAta bItane ke bAda jora se bolnaa|
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : pratikramaNa] 16. gaccha Adi meM cheda-bheda, phUTa-anekatA karanA / 17. gaNa ko duHkha utpanna ho, aisI bhASA bolnaa| 18. haraeka ke sAtha virodha krnaa| 16. dina bhara kucha na kucha khAte-pIte rahanA / 20. aneSaNIya AhAra Adi kA sevana krnaa| ikkIsa zabaladoSa zabala doSa sAdhu ke liye sarvathA tyAjya haiN| jina kAryoM ke karane se cAritra karbu ra (zabala) arthAt malIna hokara naSTa ho jAtA hai, unheM zabaladoSa kahate haiM / ve isa prakAra haiM 1. hastakarma krnaa| 2. maithuna atikrama, vyatikrama evaM aticAra rUpa se maithuna sevana karanA / 3. rAtribhojana krnaa| 4. AdhAkarma-sAdhu ke nimitta banAyA huA bhojana lenA / 5. rAjapiNDa lenaa| 6. auddezika sAdhu ke nimitta athavA kharIdA huA, sthAna para sAmane lAkara diyA huA, udhAra lAyA huA Adi bhojana vagairaha lenaa| 7. bAra-bAra pratyAkhyAna bhaMga krnaa| 8. chaha mAsa ke andara gaNa se gaNAntara meM jaanaa| 6. eka mahIne meM tIna bAra udaka kA lepa lagAnA / (nadI Adi meM utaranA) 10. eka mAsa meM tIna bAra mAtRsthAna (mAyA kA) sevana krnaa| 11. zayyAtarapiMDa kA sevana krnaa| 12. jAna-bUjhakara hiMsA karanA / 13. jAna-bUjhakara jhUTha bolnaa| 14. jAna-bUjhakara corI krnaa| 15. jAna-bUjhakara sacitta pRthvI para baiThanA, sacitta zilA para sonA aAdi / 16. jIva sahita pITha phalaka Adi kA sevana karanA / 17. jAna-bUjhakara kanda-mUla, chAla, pravAla, puSpa, phUla, bIja Adi kA bhojana krnaa| 18. eka varSa meM daza udaka-lepa (sacitta jala kA lepa) lgaanaa| 16. varSa meM dasa bAra mAyA-sthAnoM kA sevana krnaa| 20. jAna-bUjhakara sacitta jala vAle hAtha se tathA sacitta jala-sahita kur3achI Adi se diyA jAne vAlA AhAra grahaNa krnaa| . 21. jAna-bUjhakara jIvoM vAle sthAna para, bIja, harita, kIDInagarA, lIlana-phUlana, kIcar3a evaM makar3I ke jAloM vAle sthAna para baiThanA, sonA, kAyotsarga krnaa| bAIsa pariSaha kSudhA Adi kisI bhI kAraNa se kaSTa upasthita hone para saMyama meM sthira rahane ke lie tathA
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________________ [AvazyakasUtra karmoM kI nirjarA ke lie jo zArIrika tathA mAnasika kaSTa sAdhu ko sahana karane cAhiye, ve pariSaha haiM, kyoMki sAdhu-jIvana sukhazIlatA kA jIvana nahIM hai| vaha ArAmatalabI se vimukha hokara AtmA kI pUrNa nirmalatA ke lie jUjhane kA jIvana hai| zrI samavAyAMga evaM uttarAdhyayana meM 22 pariSahoM kA varNana hai| ina para vijaya pAnA-samabhAva se sahanA cAhie / vivaraNa isa prakAra hai 1. kSudhA--bhUkha kA kaSTa sahana krnaa| 2. pipAsA-nirdoSa pAnI nahIM milane para pyAsa kA kaSTa sahana krnaa| 3. zIta--alpa vastroM ke kAraNa bhayaMkara ThaMDa kA kaSTa shnaa| 4. uSNa-garmI kA kaSTa sahanA / 5. daMzamazaka-DAMsa-macchara-khaMTamala Adi jaMtuoM kA kaSTa sahanA / 6. acela-vastroM ke nahIM milane para hone vAlA kaSTa sahanA / 7. arati--kaThinAiyoM se ghabarAkara saMyama ke prati hone vAlI aruci kA nivAraNa karanA / 8. strIpariSaha-nArIjanya pralobhana para vijaya pAnA / yaha anukala pariSaha hai| 6. caryApariSaha-vihAra-yAtrA meM hone vAlA gamanAdi kaSTa sahanA / 10. niSadyA-svAdhyAya-bhUmi Adi meM hone vAle upadrava ko sahana krnaa| 11. zayyA anukUla makAna nahIM milane para hone vAle kaSTa ko sahanA / 12. Akroza-koI gAlI de, dhamakAye yA apamAnita kare to samabhAva rkhnaa| 13. vadha-samabhAva se lakar3I Adi kI mAra shnaa| 14. yAcanA-mAMgane para koI tiraskAra kara de to bhI kSubdha na honA / 15. alAbha-yAcanA karane para bhI vastu nahIM mile to kheda na krnaa| 16. roga-roga utpanna hone para dhairyapUrvaka sahana krnaa| 17. tRNasparza---kAMTA Adi cubhane para yA tRNa para sone se hone vAle kaSTa ko sahanA / 18. jalla--zArIrika mala kA pariSaha sahana karanA / 16. satkAra-pUjApratiSThA prApta hone para ahaMkAra na karanA, na prApta hone para kheda na krnaa| 20. prajJA-buddhi kA garva nahIM krnaa| 21. ajJAna buddhihInatA kA duHkha samabhAva se sahana karanA / 22. darzana-darzana arthAt samyaktva ko bhraSTa karane vAle mithyA matoM ke mohaka vAtAvaraNa se prabhAvita na honaa| sUtrakRtAMgasUtra ke 23 adhyayana prathama zrutaskandha ke pUrvokta solaha adhyayana evaM dvitIya zrutaskandha ke sAta adhyayana-(17) puNDarIka, (18) kriyAsthAna, (19) AhAraparijJA, (20) pratyAkhyAnakriyA, (21) prAcArazruta, (12) pArdra kumAra, (23) nAlandIya, milakara teIsa adhyayana hote haiM / ukta teIsa adhyayanoM ke kathanAnusAra saMyamI jIvana na honA, aticAra hai|
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : pratikramaNa] cauvIsa deva asurakumAra Adi daza bhavanapati; bhUta, yakSa Adi ATha vyantara; sUrya, candra Adi pAMca jyotiSka aura vaimAnika deva, isa prakAra kula cauvIsa jAti ke deva haiN| saMsAra meM bhoga-jIvana ke ye sabase bar3e pratinidhi haiN| inakI prazaMsA karanA bhogamaya jIvana kI prazaMsA karanA hai aura nindA karanA dveSa bhAva hai / ataH mumukSu ko taTastha bhAva hI rakhanA caahiye| yadi kabhI taTasthatA kA bhaMga kiyA ho to aticAra hai / uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke suprasiddha TIkAkAra AcArya zAntisUri yahAM deva zabda se cauvIsa tIrthakara devoM kA bhI grahaNa karate haiN| isa artha ke mAnane para aticAra hogA ki---unake prati Adara yA zraddhAbhAva na rakhanA, unakI AjJAnusAra na calanA aadi| pAMca mahAvratoM ko paccIsa bhAvanAe~ ___ mahAvratoM kA zuddha pAlana karane ke lie zAstroM meM pratyeka mahAvrata kI pAMca-pAMca bhAvanAe~ batalAI gayI haiM / bhAvanAoM kA svarUpa bahuta hI hRdayagrAhI evaM jIvana-sparzI hai| zramaNadharma kA zuddha pAlana karane ke lie bhAvanAoM para avazya hI lakSya denA cAhiye / ahiMsA-mahAvrata kI pAMca bhAvanAe~1. IryAsamiti-upayogapUrvaka gamanAgamana karanA / 2. pAlokitapAnabhojana-dekha-bhAlakara prakAzayukta sthAna meM AhAra krnaa| 3. AdAnanikSepasamiti--vivekapUrvaka pAtrAdi uThAnA tathA rkhnaa| 4. manogupti-mana kA saMyama / 5. bacanagupti-vANI kA saMyama / satya-mahAvrata kI pAMca bhAvanAe~ 1. vicAra kara bolanA, 2. krodha kA tyAga, 3. lobha kA tyAga, 4. bhaya kA tyAga, 5. haMsImajAka kA tyaag| asteya-mahAvrata kI pAMca bhAvanAe~ --- 1. aThAraha prakAra ke zuddha sthAna kI yAcanA karake sevana krnaa| 2. pratidina tRNa-kASThAdi kA avagraha lenaa| 3. pITha-phalaka Adi ke lie bhI vRkSAdi ko nahIM kATanA / 4. sAdhAraNa piNDa kA adhika sevana nahIM karanA / 5. sAdhu kI vaiyAvRtya krnaa| brahmacarya-mahAvrata kI pAMca bhAvanAe~-- 1. strI-pazu-napuMsaka ke sAnnidhya se rahita sthAna meM rahanA / 2. strI-kathA kA varjana krnaa| 3. striyoM ke aMgopAMgoM kA avalokana nahIM karanA / 4. pUrvakRta kAmabhoga kA smaraNa nahIM karanA /
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________________ [AvasyakasUtre 5. pratidina sarasa bhojana na krnaa| aparigraha-mahAvrata kI pAMca bhAvanAe~ 1.-5. pAMcoM indriyoM ke viSaya zabda, rUpa, gandha, rasa aura sparza ke indriya-gocara hone para manojJa para rAga-bhAva tathA amanojJa para dveSa-bhAva na lAkara udAsIna bhAva rkhnaa| dazAzruta Adi sUtratrayoM ke 26 uddezana kAla ... dazAzrutaskandha ke dasa, bRhatkalpa ke chaha aura vyavahArasUtra ke dasa, ina chabbIsa adhyayanoM ke paThanakAla meM vyatikrama karane se evaM unake anusAra AcaraNa na karane se aticAra hotA hai| sattAIsa anagAra ke guNa sattAIsa anagAra ke guNoM kA zAstrAnusAra bhalIbhAMti pAlana na karanA aticAra hai / usakI zuddhi ke lie muni-guNoM kA pratikramaNa hai| 1.-5. ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya evaM aparigraha rUpa pAMca mahAvatoM kA samyak pAlana karanA, 6. rAtribhojana kA tyAga karanA, 7.-11. pAMcoM indriyoM ko vaza meM rakhanA, 12. bhAvasatyaantaHkaraNa kI zuddhi, 13. karaNasatya-vastra, pAtra Adi kI bhalI-bhAMti pratilekhanA karanA, 14. kSamA, 15. vItarAgatA-varAgya, 16. mana kA zubha pravRtti,17. vacana kI zubha pravatti, 8. kAya kI zubha pravRtti, 19.--24. chaha kAya ke jIvoM kI rakSA, 25. cAritra se yuktatA, 26. zIta Adi vedanA kA sahanA aura, 27. mAraNAntika upasarga ko bhI samabhAva se sahanA / uparyukta sattAIsa guNa, prAcArya haribhadra ne apanI AvazyakasUtra kI ziSyahitA TIkA meM saMgrahaNIkAra kI eka prAcIna gAthA ke anusAra varNana kie haiN| parantu samavAyAMgasUtra meM muni ke satAIsa guNa kucha bhinna rUpa se aMkita haiM--pAMca mahAvrata, pAMca indriyoM kA nirodha, cAra kaSAyoM kA tyAga, bhAvasatya, karaNasatya, yogasatya, kSamA, virAgatA, manaHsamAharaNatA, vacanasamAharaNatA, kAyasamAharaNatA, jJAnasampannatA, darzanasampannatA, cAritrasampannatA, vedanAtisahanatA, maarnnaantikaatishntaa| aTThAIsa AcAraprakalpa AcAraprakalpa kI vyAkhyA ke sambandha meM vibhinna mAnyatAe~ haiM / prAcArya haribhadra ke anusAra prAcAra ko hI prAcAra-prakalpa kahate haiM-'AcAra eva aacaarprklpH|' AcAra kA artha prathama aMgasUtra hai| usakA prakalpa arthAt adhyayana-vizeSa / nizIthasUtra AcAraprakalpa kahalAtA hai| athavA jJAnAdi sAdhu-prAcAra kA prakalpa arthAt vyavasthApana AcAraprakalpa kahA jAtA hai| 'AcAraH prathamAGga tasya prakalpaH adhyayanavizeSo nizIthamityaparAbhidhAnam / prAcArasya vA sAdhvAcArasya jJAnAdiviSayasya prakalpo vyavasthApanamiti aacaarprklpH|' -abhayadeva-samavAyAMgasUtra TIkA AcArAMgasUtra ke zastraparijJA Adi 25 adhyayana haiM aura nizIthasUtra bhI prAcArAMgasUtra kI cUlikA svarUpa mAnA jAtA hai, ataH usake tIna adhyayana milakara AcArAMgasUtra ke aTThAIsa adhyayana hote haiM
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________________ caturSa adhyayana : pratikramaNa] 1. zastraparijJA, 2. loka-vijaya, 3. zItoSNIya, 4. samyaktva, 5. lokasAra, 6. dhUtAdhyayana, 7. mahAparijJA, 8. vimokSa, 9. upadhAnazruta, 10. piNDaiSaNA, 11. zayyA, 12. IryAdhyayana, 13. bhASA, 14. vastraiSaNA, 15. pASaNA, 16. avagrahapratimA, 17. sapta sthAnAdi saptaikikAdhyayana, 18. naiSadhikI saptaikikAdhyayana, 19. uccAraprasravaNasaptaikikAdhyayana, 20. zabdasaptaikikAdhyayana, 21. rUpasaptaikikAdhyayana, 22. parakriyAsaptakikAdhyayana, 23. anyonyakriyAsaptaikikAdhyayana, 24. bhAvanA, 25. vimukti, 26. udghAta, 27. anudghAta, 28. pAropaNa / samavAyAMgasUtra ke anusAra prAcAraprakalpa ke aTThAIsa bheda isa prakAra haiM--- 1. eka mAsa kA prAyazcitta, 2. eka mAsa pAMca dina kA prAyazcitta, 3. eka mAsa dasa dina kA prAyazcitta / isI prakAra pAMca dina bar3hAte hue pAMca mAsa taka kahanA caahiye| (isa prakAra 25 hue) 26. upadghAta-anupaddhAta, 27. AropaNa, 28. kRtsnAkRtsna / ina aTThAIsa adhyayanoM kI zraddhA, prarUpaNA Adi meM koI aticAra lagA ho to tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM / pApazruta ke 26 bheda jo AtmA ko durgati meM DAlane kA kAraNa ho, use 'pApa' kahate haiM aura jo gurumukha se sunA jAya use 'zruta' kahate haiM / isa prakAra pAparUpa zruta ko 'pApazruta' kahate haiM / vaha mukhyataH unatIsa prakAra kA hai 1. utpAta--apane Apa hone vAlI rudhira Adi kI vRSTi kA zubhAzubha phala batAne vAlA nimittazAstra / 2. bhauma--bhUmikampa Adi kA phala batAne vAlA zAstra / 3. svapnazAstra-svapna kA zubhAzubha phala batalAne vAlA zAstra / 4. antarikSazAstra-AkAza meM hone vAle grahayuddha Adi kA varNana karane vAlA zAstra / 5. aMgazAstra-zarIra ke vibhinna aMgoM ke phaDakane kA phala kahane vAlA zAstra / 6. svarazAstra-jIvoM ke candrasvara, sUryasvara Adi svara kA phala pratipAdana karane vAlA zAstra / 7. vyaJjanazAstra-tila, maSA Adi ke phala kA varNana karane vAlA zAstra / 8. lakSaNazAstra-strI aura puruSoM ke lakSaNoM (mAna, unmAna, pramANa Adi) kA zubhAzubha phala kahane vAlA shaastr| ye AThoM hI sUtra, vRtti aura vArtika ke bheda se cauvIsa ho jAte haiM / 25. vikathAnuyoga-artha aura kAma ke upAyoM ko batAne vAle zAstra / jaise vAtsyAyanakRta kAmasUtra aadi| 26. vidyAnuyoga-rohiNI Adi vidyAnoM kI siddhi ke upAya batAne vAle zAstra / -mantra Adi ke dvArA kAryasiddhi batAne vAlA shaastr| 28. yogAnuyoga-vazIkaraNa Adi yoga batAne vAle zAstra / 29. anyatIthikAnuyoga-anya tIthikoM dvArA pravartita evaM abhimata hiMsA pradhAna AcArazAstra aadi| --samavAyAMgasUtra
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________________ [Avazyaka sUtra isa prakAra ina 29 prakAra ke pApazrutoM kI zraddhA, prarUpaNA Adi karane se jo aticAra kiyA ho to usase nivRtta hotA huuN| mahAmohanIya karmabandha ke 30 sthAna 1. sa jIvoM ko pAnI meM DubAkara maarnaa| 2. asa jIvoM ko zvAsa Adi rokakara maarnaa| 3. trasa jIvoM ko makAna Adi meM baMda karake dhue~ meM ghoTakara mAranA / 4. trasa jIvoM ko mastaka para daNDa Adi kA ghAtaka prahAra karake maarnaa| 5. asa jIvoM ko mastaka para gIlA camar3A Adi lapeTa kara maarnaa| 6. pathikoM ko dhokhA dekara mAranA athavA lUTanA / 7. gupta rIti se anAcAra kA sevana krnaa| 8. dUsare para mithyA kalaMka lgaanaa| 9. sabhA meM jAnabUjhakara mizra bhASA bolanA / 10. rAjA ke rAjya kA dhvaMsa krnaa| 11. bAlabrahmacArI na hote hue bhI apane ko bAlabrahmacArI khlaanaa| 12. brahmacArI na hote hue bhI brahmacArI hone kA DhoMga rcnaa| 13. AzrayadAtA kA dhana curaanaa| 14. kRta upakAra ko na mAnakara kRtaghnatA karanA / 15. gRhapati athavA saMghapati Adi kI hatyA krnaa| 16. rAjA, nagaraseTha tathA rASTranetA Adi kI hatyA karanA / 17. samAja ke aAdhArabhUta viziSTa paropakArI puruSa kI hatyA krnaa| 18. dIkSita sAdhu ko saMyama se bhraSTa krnaa| 16. kevalajJAnI kI nindA krnaa| 20. mokSamArga kA apakAra athavA avarNavAda krnaa| 21. prAcArya tathA upAdhyAya kI nindA krnaa| 22. prAcArya tathA upAdhyAya kI sevA na karanA / 23. bahuzruta na hote hue bhI apane Apako bahuzruta kahanA-kahalAnA / 24. tapasvI na hote hue bhI apane ko tapasvI khnaa| 25. zakti hote hue bhI apane Azrita vRddha, rogI Adi kI sevA na krnaa| 26. hiMsA tathA kAmotpAdaka vikathAoM kA bAra-bAra prayoga krnaa| 27. jAdU-TonA Adi krnaa| 28. kAmabhoga meM atyadhika lipta rahanA, Asakta rahanA / 29. devatAoM kI niMdA karanA / 30. devadarzana na hote hue bhI pratiSThA ke moha se devadarzana kI bAta kahanA / - dazAzrutaskandha vivecana-saMsAra ke prANimAtra ko moha ne ghera rakhA hai| cAroM ora moha kA jAla bichA hupA hai / kyA parivAra, kyA sampradAya, kyA jAti evaM kyA anya ikAI, sarvatra moha kA aMdherA vyApta
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________________ caturya adhyayana : pratikramaNa hai| kahIM dhana kA moha hai to kahIM putra kA, kahIM strI kA moha hai to kahIM vastrAbhUSaNoM kA / mohamamatva bAhara meM dikhAI dene vAlI cIja nahIM hai ki jise hAtha meM lekara batAyA jA ske| ye to eka prakAra ke bhAva haiN| jaba karmabandha hotA hai cAhe vaha mohanIya kA ho, cAhe anya karmoM kA, taba AtmA ke sAtha ananta-ananta karmavargaNAoM kA hotA hai| unakI aneka paryAyeM haiM, nyUnAdhika avasthAe~ haiM / moha bahurUpiyA hai| vaha aneka rUpoM meM AtA hai| indrajAla bhI usake sAmane tuccha hai| usake sAmane rAvaNa kI bahurUpiNI yA bahusAriNI vidyA bhI nagaNya hai| moha ko pahacAnanA bar3A kaThina hai| mahAmohanIya karma kI sthiti bhI jaghanya antarmuhUrta kI aura utkRSTa 70 karor3Akaror3a sAgaropama kI hai, jo saba karmoM kI sthiti se adhika hai| yahA~ mahAmohanIya karma ke baMdha ke mukhya tIsa sthAna arthAt kAraNa prarUpita kie gae haiN| ina tIsa mahAmohanIya ke kAraNoM meM se kisI bhI kAraNa se jo koI aticAra kiyA gayA ho to maiM usase nivRtta hotA huuN| siddhoM ke 31 guNa AdikAla arthAt siddha avasthA kI prApti ke prathama samaya se hI siddhoM meM rahane vAle guNoM ko siddhAdiguNa kahate haiN| ATha karmoM kI ikatIsa prakRtiyA~ naSTa hone se ye guNa prakaTa hote haiM / ve ikatIsa guNa nimnalikhita haiM1. jJAnAvaraNIya-karma kI pAMca prakRti naSTa hone ke kAraNa 1. kSINamatijJAnAvaraNa 2. kSINazrutajJAnAvaraNa 3. kSINaavadhijJAnAvaraNa 4. kSINamana:paryavajJAnAvaraNa 5. kSINakevalajJAnAvaraNa 2. darzanAvaraNIya-karma kI nau prakRtiyoM ke kSaya se 1. kSINacakSudarzanAvaraNa 2. kSINapracakSudarzanAvaraNa 3. kSINaavadhidarzanAvaraNa 4. kSINakevaladarzanAvaraNa 5. kSINanidrA 6. kSINanidrAnidrA 7. kSINapracalA 8. kSINapracalApracalA 9. kSINastyAnagRddhi 3. vedanIya-karma kI do prakRtiyoM ke kSaya se--. 1. kSINasAtAvedanIya 2. kSINaprasAtAvedanIya
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________________ [AvazyakasUna 4. mohanIya-karma kI do prakRtiyoM ke kSaya se 1. kSINadarzanamohanIya 2. kSINacAritramohanIya 5. Ayu-karma ko cAra prakRtiyoM ke samUla kSaya se---- 1. kSINa nairayikAyu, 2. tiryaJcAyu, 3. manuSyAyu, 4. devAyu 6. nAmakarma kI do prakRtiyoM ke kSaya se 1. kSINazubhanAma, 2. kSINaazubhanAma 7. gotra-karma kI do prakRtiyoM ke kSaya se 1. kSINauccagotra 2. kSINanIcagotra 8. antarAya-karma ko pAMca prakRtiyoM ke kSaya se--- 1. kSINadAnAntarAya 2. kSINalAbhAntarAya 3. kSINabhogAntarAya 4. kSINaupabhogAntarAya 5. kssiinnviiryaantraay| -samavAyAMgasUtra inake viSaya meM jo aticAra kiyA gayA ho to maiM usase nivRtta hotA huuN| battIsa yoga-saMgraha 1. gurujanoM ke samakSa doSoM kI AlocanA krnaa| 2. kisI ke doSoM kI AlocanA sunakara kisI anya se na kahanA / 3. Apatti Ane para bhI dharma meM dRr3ha rhnaa| 4. Asaktirahita tapa krnaa| 5. sUtrArtha grahaNa rUpa grahaNazikSA evaM pratilekhanA Adi rUpa AsevanA-AcAra zikSA kA abhyAsa krnaa| 6. zobhA zRgAra nahIM krnaa| 7. pUjA evaM pratiSThA kA moha chor3akara gupta tapa karanA / 8. lobha kA tyAga krnaa| 9. titikSA-pariSaha-upasarga Adi ko sahana krnaa| 10. zuci-saMyama evaM satya kI pavitratA rakhanA / 11. Arjava srltaa| 12. smyktvshuddhi| 13. samAdhi prsnncitttaa| 14. AcAra-pAlana meM mAyA nahIM karanA /
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : pratikramaNa] 15. vinaya--arihantAdi sambandhI daza prakAra kA vinaya karanA / 16. dhairya-anukUla pratikUla pariSaha Ane para dhairya rkhnaa| 17. saMvega-sAMsArika bhogoM se bhaya athavA mokSAbhilASA honaa| 18. mAyAcAra na krnaa| 19. sadanuSThAna meM nirata rahanA / 20. saMvara--pApAzrava ko roknaa| 21. doSoM kI zuddhi karanA / 22. kAma-bhogoM se virakti / 23. mUlaguNoM kA zuddha pAlana / 24. uttaraguNoM kA zuddha pAlana / 25. vyutsarga-zArIrika mamatA na karanA / 26. pramAda na krnaa| 27. pratikSaNa saMyama-yAtrA meM sAvadhAna rahanA / 28. zubhadhyAna-dharma-zukladhyAna-parAyaNa honA / 29. mAraNAntika vedanA hone para bhI adhIra na honA / 30. saMga kA parityAga karanA / 31. kRta doSoM kA prAyazcitta krnaa| 32. maraNaparyanta jJAnAdi kI ArAdhanA krnaa| vivecana--ina battIsa yogasaMgrahoM kA samyak ArAdhana nahIM hone se jo koI aticAra kiyA gayA ho to maiM usase nivRtta hotA huuN| mana, vacana evaM kAya ke vyApAra ko yoga kahate haiM / yoga ke do bheda haiM-zubha yoga evaM azubha yoga / zubha yoga meM pravRtti aura azubha yoga se nivRtti hI saMyama hai / prastuta sUtra meM zubha pravRtti rUpa yoga hI grAhya hai / usI kA saMgraha saMyamI jIvana kI pavitratA ko akSuNNa banAe rakha sakatA hai| "yujyante iti yogAH manovAkkAyavyApArAH, te ceha prazastA eka vivkssitaaH|" -grAcArya abhayadeva samavAyAMga TIkA tetIsa prAzAtanA jainAcAryoM ne aAzAtanA zabda kI nirukti bar3I sundara kI hai / samyagdarzana Adi AdhyAtmika guNoM kI prApti ko 'pAya' kahate haiM aura zAtanA kA artha hai khaNDana / deva, guru, zAstra Adi kA apamAna karane se samyagdarzana Adi sadguNoM kI zAtanA-khaNDanA hotI hai / 'AyaH-samyagadarzanAdyavAptilakSaNastasya zAtanA-khaNDanaM niruktaadaashaatnaa|' -AcArya abhayadeva samavAyAMga TIkA 'prAsAtaNANAmaM nANAdiprAyassa sAtaNA / yakAralopaM kRtvA AzAtanA bhavati / ' -prAcArya jinadAsa, AvazyakacUrNi
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________________ | (maaghl gurudeva sambandhI 33 pAzAtanAoM kA ullekha pUrva meM kiyA jA cukA hai / yahA~ arihantAdi kI tetIsa pAzAtanAoM kA nirUpaNa mUla pATha meM hI kiyA gayA hai / unakA artha isa prakAra hai arihaMtANa prAsAyaNAe---sUtrokta tetIsa prAzAtanAoM meM pahalI aAzAtanA arihantoM kI hai / anantakAla se andhakAra meM bhaTakate hue jIvoM ko satya kA prakAza mUlata: arihanta bhagavAn hI dikhalAte haiN| ve hI dharma kA upadeza karate haiM tathA sanmArga kA nirUpaNa karate haiM / ataH paramopakArI arihantoM kI AzAtanA nahIM karanI caahiye| yadi koI kahe ki bhAratavarSa meM to arihanta haiM hI nahIM, phira unakI AzAtanA kaise ho sakatI hai ? samAdhAna hai ki-'arihanta kI koI sattA nahIM hai / unhoMne to kaThora dharma kA upadeza diyA hai / ve vItarAga hote hue bhI svarNa, siMhAsana Adi kA upayoga kyoM karate haiM ?' ityAdi duzcintana karanA arihantoM kI AzAtanA hai| siddhoM kI prAzAtanA-'siddha koI hotA hI nahIM hai| jaba zarIra hI nahIM rahA to phira anantasukha kaise mila sakatA hai' Adi avajJA karanA siddhoM kI pAzAtanA hai| prAcArya-upAdhyAya kI AzAtanA-vaha isa prakAra hai---'ye bAlaka haiM, akulIna haiM, alpabuddhi haiM, auroM ko to upadeza dete para svayaM kucha nahIM karate' ityAdi / isI prakAra upAdhyAya kI pAzAtanA samajhanI caahiye| sAdhuoM kI prAzAtanA-'kAyara jana parivAra kA pAlana-poSaNa na kara sakane ke kAraNa gRha tyAga kara bhIkha mAMgane kA dhaMdhA akhtiyAra kara lete haiN| gRhasthoM kI kamAI para gulachareM ur3Ate haiM' ityAdi kaha kara sAdhuoM kI niMdA karanA unakI AzAtanA hai / sAdhviyoM ko AzAtanA-strI hone ke kAraNa sAdhviyoM ko nIcA btlaanaa| unako kalaha aura saMgharSa kI jar3a kahanA, ityAdi rUpa se avahelanA karanA sAdhviyoM kI AzAtanA hai| zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM kI AzAtanA-jainadharma atIva udAra aura virAT dharma hai| yahAM kevala arihanta Adi mahAn AtmAoM kA hI gaurava nahIM hai, apitu sAdhAraNa gRhastha hote hue bhI jo strIpuruSa dezavirati dharma kA pAlana karate haiM una zrAvakoM evaM zrAvikAoM kI avajJA karanA bhI pApa hai / pratyeka prAcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu ko bhI pratidina prAtaH aura sAyaMkAla pratikramaNa ke samaya zrAvaka evaM zrAvikAroM ke prati jJAta yA ajJAta rUpa se kI jAne vAlI avajJA ke lie pazcAttApa karanA hotA hai| 'micchA mi dakkaDaM' denA hotA hai| jainAgamoM meM zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM ko 'ammApiyaro' se upamita kiyA gayA hai| jainadharma meM guNoM ko mahattva diyA hai| vahAM guNoM kI pUjA hotI hai, na ki veSabheda yA liMga Adi ke bheda se kisI ko UMcA yA nIcA samajhA jAtA hai| devoM-deviyoM kI AzAtanA-vaha isa prakAra hai-devatA to viSaya-vAsanA meM prAsakta, apratyAkhyAnI, avirata haiM aura zaktimAna hote hue bhI zAsana kI unnati nahIM karate haiM, ityAdi / isI prakAra deviyoM kI pAzAtanA samajhanA caahiye| ihaloka aura paraloka kI AzAtanA ihaloka aura paraloka kA abhiprAya isa prakAra haimanuSya ke lie manuSya ihaloka hai aura naraka, tiryaJca evaM deva paraloka hai / ihaloka aura paraloka
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : pratikramaNa kI asatya prarUpaNA karanA, punarjanma Adi na mAnanA, narakAdi cAra gatiyoM ke siddhAnta para vizvAsa na rakhanA ityAdi ihaloka aura paraloka kI AzAtanA hai / prANa-bhUta Adi kI AzAtanA-prANa-bhUta Adi zabdoM ko ekArthaka mAnA gayA hai| sabakA artha jIva hai| AcArya jinadAsa kahate haiM-'egaTTitA va ete| parantu prAcArya jinadAsa mahattara aura prAcArya haribhadra Adi ne ukta zabdoM ke kucha vizeSa artha bhI svIkAra kie haiM / dvIndriya Adi jIvoM ko prANa aura pRthvIkAya Adi ekendriya jIvoM ko bhUta kahA jAtA hai| samasta saMsArI prANiyoM ke lie jIva aura saMsArI tathA mukta saba anantAnanta jIvoM ke lie sattva zabda kA vyavahAra hotA hai prANinaH dviindriyaadyH| bhUtAni pRthvyAdayaH / jIvanti jIvA-AyuHkarmAnubhavayuktAH sarva eva / stvaaH-saaNsaarik-sNsaaraatiitbhedaaH|" -Avazyaka-ziSyahitA TIkA vizva ke samasta anantAnanta jIvoM kI AzAtanA kA yaha sUtra bar3A hI mahattvapUrNa hai| jainadharma kI karuNA kA ananta pravAha kevala paricita aura snehI jIvoM taka hI sImita nahIM hai / apitu samasta jIva-rAzi se kSamA mAMgane kA mahAn prAdarza hai| prANI nikaTa ho yA dUra, sthUla ho yA sUkSma, jJAta ho yA ajJAta, zatru ho yA mitra, kisI bhI rUpa meM ho, usakI AzAtanA evaM avahelanA karanA sAdhaka ke lie sarvathA niSiddha hai| . kevaliprarUpita dharma kI pAzAtanA-sAdhaka kevalI hone se pUrva hI pUrNa vItarAga ho jAte haiN| ataeva vItarAga evaM sarvajJa hone ke kAraNa unake dvArA prarUpita dharma sarvahitakArI evaM satya hI hotA hai / phira bhI unake dvArA prarUpita dharma kA avarNavAda karanA kevaliprarUpitadharma kA avarNavAda hai| isI prakAra devoM, manuSyoM aura asuroM sahita loka kI asatya prarUpaNA rUpa AzAtanA se nivRtta hotA huuN| kAla kI AzAtanA--'vartanAlakSaNa kAla nahIM hai' isa prakAra kI athavA 'kAla hI saba kucha karatA, hai jIvoM ko pacAtA hai, unakA saMhAra karatA hai aura saMsAra ke soye rahane para bhI jAgatA hai, ataH kAla dunivAra hai,' isa prakAra kAla ko ekAnta kartA mAnane rUpa aAzAtanA se nivRtta hotA huuN| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke mukha-candra se nissRta, gaNadhara ke kargoM meM pahu~ce hue, sAmAnya-vizeSAtmaka padArtha ke bodhaka aura bhavya jIvoM ko ajara-amara karane vAle vacanAmRta svarUpa zruta kI asatya prarUpaNA Adi pAzAtanA se nivRtta hotA huuN| zruta-devatA ko prAzAtanA-zrutadevatA kA artha hai-zruta-nirmAtA tIrthaMkara tathA gaNadhara / ve zruta ke mUla adhiSThAtA haiM, racayitA hai, ataH zrutadevatA haiN| unakI tathA vAcanAcArya (upAdhyAya ke AdezAnusAra ziSyoM ko pATha rUpa meM zruta kA uddezAdi karate haiM, una) kI aAzAtanA se nivRtta hotA huuN| 1. kAlaH pacati bhUtAni, kAlaH saMharate prajAH / kAla: supteSu jAti, kAlo hi duratikramaH / /
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________________ lingk vyatyAmroDita-vaccAmeliyaM kA saMskRta rUpa 'vyatyAdaMDita' hotA hai / isakA artha haizUnya citta se do tIna bAra bolanA / kucha prAcAryoM ne vyatyAmroDita kA artha bhinna rUpa se bhI kiyA hai / yathA bhinna-bhinna sUtroM meM tathA sthAnoM para Ae hue eka jaise samAnArthaka padoM ko eka sAtha milAkara bolanA vyatyAmaMDita hai| ina zabdoM kA artha pUrva meM jJAna sambandhI aticAroM meM diyA jA cukA hai| 'paDikkamAmi evavihe asaMjame' se lekara 'tetIsAe prAsAyaNAhiM' taka ke sUtra meM ekavidha asaMyama kA hI virATa rUpa batalAyA gayA hai / yaha saba aticAra-samUha mUlata: asaMyama kA hI vivaraNa hai| 'paDikkamAmi egavihe asaMjame' yaha asaMyama kA saMkSipta-pratikramaNa hai aura yahI pratikramaNa Age 'dohi baMdhaNehi' Adi se lekara 'tetIsAe prAsAyaNAhiM' taka kramaza: virAT hotA gayA hai| yaha lokAloka pramANa ananta virAT saMsAra hai| isameM ananta hI asaMyama rUpa hiMsA, asatya Adi heyasthAna haiM, ananta saMyama rUpa ahiMsA Adi upAdeyasthAna haiM tathA ananta pudgala Adi jJeyasthAna hai / sAdhaka ko ina sabakA pratikramaNa karanA hotA hai| isa prakAra ananta saMyama-sthAnoM kA AcaraNa na kiyA ho aura asaMyama-sthAnoM kA AcaraNa kiyA ho to usakA pratikramaNa hai / isa prakAra eka se lekara tetIsa taka ke bola ke samAna hI anya ananta bola bhI arthataH saMkalpa meM rakhane cA bhale hI ve jJAta hoM yA ajJAta hoM / sAdhaka ko kevala jJAta kA hI pratikramaNa nahIM karanA, apitu ajJAta kA bhI pratikramaNa karanA hai| tabhI to Age ke antima pATha meM kahA hai "ja saMbharAmi, jaM ca na saMbharAmi" / arthAt jo doSa smRti meM A rahe haiM unakA pratikramaNa karatA hU~ aura jo doSa isa samaya smRti meM nahIM pA rahe haiM, parantu hue haiM, una sabakA bhI pratikramaNa karatA huuN| pratijJA-sUtra nirgrantha-pravacana kA pATha namo cauvIsAe titthayarANaM usabhAimahAvIrapajjavasANANaM / iNameva niggaMthaM pAvayaNaM saccaM, aNuttaraM, kevaliyaM, paDipuNNaM, neyAuyaM, saMsuddha, sallagattaNaM, siddhimaggaM, muttimagaM, nijjANamaggaM, nivvANamaggaM, avitahamavisaMdhi, samvadukkhappahINamaggaM / itthaM ThiA jIvA sijhaMti, bujhaMti, muccaMti, parinivvAyaMti savvadukkhANamaMtaM kareMti / taM dhamma saddahAmi pattiyAmi, roemi, phAsemi, pAlemi, aNupAlemi / taM dhamma saddahato, pattiaMto, roaMto, phAsaMto, pAlato, annupaalNto| tassa dhammassa kevalipannattassa abbhuDhiomi ArAhaNAe viraomi virAhaNAe, asaMjamaM pariyANAmi, saMjamaM uvasaMpajjAmi / prabaMbhaM pariyANAmi, baMbhaM uvsNpjjaami| akappaM pariyANAmi, kappaM uvasaMpajjAmi / annANaM pariyANAmi, nANaM uvasaMpajjAmi / akiriyaM pariyANAmi, kiriyaM upasaMpajjAmi /
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________________ aturya adhyayana : pratikramaNa] . micchattaM pariyANAmi, sammattaM upsNpjjaami| abohi pariyANAmi, bohi upasaMpajjAmi / amaggaM pariyANAmi, maggaM upasaMpajjAmi / jaM saMbharAmi, jaMca na sNbhraami| jaM paDikkamAmi, jaM ca na pddikkmaami| tassa sambassa devasiyassa aiyArassa pddikkmaami| samaNo'haM saMjaya-viraya-paDihaya-paccakkhAyapAvakamme aniyANo viTThisaMpanno maayaa-mos-vivjjio| aDDAijesu dIva-samuddesu pannarasasu kammabhUmIsu, jAvaMti kei sAhU rayaharaNa-guccha-paDiggahadhArA, paMcamahavvaya-dhArA aTThArassa-sahassa-solaMgadhArA, akkhayAkAracarittA, te savve sirasA maNasA matthaeNaM vaMdAmi // bhAvArtha-bhagavAn RSabhadeva se lekara bhagavAna mahAvIra paryanta caubIsa tIrthaMkara devoM ko maiM namaskAra karatA huuN| yaha tIrthaMkaropadiSTa nirgrantha-pravacana hI satya hai, anuttara-sarvottama hai, kaivalika-kevalajJAniyoM dvArA prarUpita hai, (mokSaprApaka guNoM se) paripUrNa hai, nyAya, yukti, tarka se abAdhita hai, pUrNa rUpa se zuddha arthAt sarvathA niSkalaMka hai, mAyA Adi zalyoM ko naSTa karane vAlA hai, siddhimArga-siddhi kI prApti kA upAya hai, karma-bandhana se mukti kA sAdhana hai, saMsAra se chur3Akara mokSa kA mArga hai, pUrNa zAnti rUpa nirvANa kA mArga hai, mithyAtva rahita hai, vicchedarahita arthAt sanAtana-nitya hai tathA pUrvAparavirodha se rahita hai, saba duHkhoM kA pUrNatayA kSaya karane kA mArga hai| __isa nirgrantha pravacana meM sthita rahane vAle arthAt tadanusAra AcaraNa karane vAle bhavya jIva siddha hote haiM, buddha-sarvajJa hote haiM, mukta hote haiM, pUrNa prAtmazAnti ko prApta karate haiM, samasta duHkhoM kA sadAkAla ke lie anta karate haiN| maiM isa nimrantha pravacana rUpa dharma para zraddhA karatA hU~, pratIti karatA hU~, ruci karatA hU~, sparzanA karatA hU~, pAlanA arthAt rakSA karatA huuN| vizeSa rUpa se nirantara pAlana karatA huuN| maiM prastuta jina-dharma kI zraddhA karatA huA, pratIti karatA huA, ruci karatA huA, sparzanAAcaraNa karatA huaA, pAlanA karatA huA, vizeSa rUpa se nirantara pAlanA karatA huaA usa kevaliprarUpita dharma kI ArAdhanA ke lie udyata hotA hU~ aura virAdhanA se viratanivRtta hotA huuN| asaMyama ko jJaparijJA se jAnatA aura pratyAkhyAnaparijJA se tyAgatA hU~ tathA saMyama ko svIkAra karatA huuN| abrahmacarya ko jAnatA aura tyAgatA hU~ aura brahmacarya ko svIkAra karatA huuN| akalpya (akRtya) ko jAnatA aura tyAgatA hU~, kRtya ko svIkAra karatA huuN| ajJAna ko jAnatA aura tyAgatA hU~, jJAna ko svIkAra karatA huuN|
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________________ 72] [AvazyakasUtra akriyA-nAstikavAda ko jAnatA tathA tyAgatA hU~, kriyA-samyagvAda ko svIkAra karatA huuN| mithyAtva ko jAnatA aura tyAgatA hU~, samyaktva-sadAgraha ko svIkAra karatA huuN| abodhi-mithyAtva ko jAnatA evaM tyAgatA hU~, bodhi ko svIkAra karatA huuN| hiMsA Adi amArga ko (japarijJA se) jAnatA aura (pratyAkhyAnaparijJA se) tyAgatA huuN| ahiMsA Adi mArga ko svIkAra karatA huuN| jina doSoM ko smaraNa kara rahA hU~, jo yAda haiM aura jo smRtigata nahIM haiM, jinakA pratikramaNa kara cukA hU~ aura jinakA pratikramaNa nahIM kara pAyA hU~, una divasa sambandhI aticAroM kA pratikramaNa karatA huuN| maiM zramaNa hU~, saMyamI hU~, virata-sAvadha vyApAroM se evaM saMsAra se nivRtta hU~, pApakarmoM ko pratihata karane vAlA hU~, nidAnazalya se rahita arthAt Asakti se rahita hU~, dRSTisampanna-samyagdarzana se yukta hU~, mAyA sahita mRSAvAda-asatya kA parihAra karane vAlA hai| - DhAI dvIpa aura do samudra parimita mAnava-kSetra meM arthAt paMdraha karmabhUmiyoM meM jo bhI gacchaka evaM pAtra ko dhAraNa karane vAle tathA pAMca mahAvratoM, aThAraha hajAra zIlAMgoMsadAcAra ke aMgoM ko dhAraNa karane vAle evaM niraticAra prAcAra ke pAlaka tyAgI sAdhu munirAja haiM, una sabako zira namAkara, mana se, mastaka se vandanA karatA huuN| vivecana--jainadharma mulataH pApoM se bacane kA Adarza prastuta karatA hai / ataH vaha kRta karmoM ke lie pazcAttApa kara lenA hI paryApta nahIM samajhatA, pratyuta bhaviSya meM punaH pApa na hone pAe~, isa bAta kI bhI sAvadhAnI rakhane kA nirdeza karatA hai| pratijJA karane se pahale saMyama-patha ke mahAna yAtrI AdinAtha zrI RSabha se lekara mahAvIra paryanta cauvIsa tIrthaMkara devoM ko namaskAra kiyA hai / yuddhavIra yuddhavIroM kA to arthavIra arthavIroM kA smaraNa karate haiM / yaha dharmayuddha hai, ataH yahAM dharmavIroM kA hI smaraNa kiyA gayA hai / yaha aTala niyama rahA hai ki jaisI sAdhanA karanI ho usI sAdhanA ke upAsakoM evaM usameM siddhi prApta karane vAloM kA smaraNa kiyA jAtA hai| ataH jainadharma ke cauvIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI smRti hamArI Atma-zuddhi ko sthira karane vAlI hai / tIrthaMkara hamAre lie andhakAra meM prakAzastaMbha haiM / bhagavAn RSabhadeva-vartamAna kAlacakra meM jo caubIsa tIrthakara hue haiM, unameM bhagavAn RSabhadeva sarvaprathama haiM / Apake dvArA hI mAnava-sabhyatA kA AvirbhAva huA hai| prApase pahale mAnava jaMgaloM meM rahatA, vana phala khAtA evaM sAmAjika jIvana se zUnya ghUmA karatA thaa| na use dharma kA patA thA aura na karma kA hii| prAtmA kA svarUpadarzana sarvaprathama bhagavAn RSabhadeva ne hI kraayaa| / ___ bhagavAn RSabhadeva isa avasarpiNIkAla meM jainadharma ke Adi pravartaka haiM / jo loga jainadharma ko sarvathA Adhunika mAne baiThe haiM, unheM isa ora lakSya denA cAhiye / bhagavAn RSabhadeva ke guNagAna vedoM aura purANoM taka meM gAe gae haiN| ve mAnava-saMskRti ke Adi uddhAraka the, ataH ve mAnava mAtra ke pUjya rahe haiM / prAcIna vaidika RSi unake mahAn upakAroM ko nahIM bhUle the, unhoMne khule hRdaya se bhagavAn RSabhadeva kA stuti-gAna kiyA hai
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : pratikramaNa] [73 anarvANaM vRSabhaM mandrajihva, bRhaspati vardhayA nvymrke| --Rg maM. 1 sU. 190 maM. 1 arthAt miSTabhASI, jJAnI, stutiyogya RSabha ko pUjA-sAdhaka mantroM dvArA vadhita kro| bhagavAna mahAvIra isa yuga ke prAraMbha meM bhagavAna RSabhadeva ke dvArA saMsthApita jainadharma kI garimA ko madhyavartI vAIsa tIrthaMkaroM ne tathA carama tIrthaMkara bhagavAn mahAvIra ne saMvarddhanA pradAna kii| kintu usa samaya unheM dhArmika evaM sAmAjika donoM hI kSetroM meM anekAneka vikaTa samasyAoM se jUjhanA par3A thaa| Aja se chabbIsa sau varSa se kucha adhika varSa pUrva yadyapi dharma kA dIpa prajvalita thA, para deza kI dazA atyanta zocanIya thii| cAroM ora hiMsA kA tANDavanRtya ho rahA thA tathA zoSaNa evaM anAcAra kI ati se mAnavatA karAha rahI thii| dharma ke nAma para pazuoM ke rakta kI nadiyAM bahatI thIM, zUdroM para tathA nArI jAti para bhI bhayAnaka atyAcAra hote the| usa vikaTa velA meM jagaduddhAraka vIra prabhu ne janma liyA aura apanI Atmazakti se ahiMsAdharma kI dundubhi bajAI thii| bhagavAna mahAvIra kA RNa bhAratavarSa para ananta hai, asIma hai, hama kisI bhI prakAra se unakA RNa adA nahIM kara skte| ve pUrNa niSkAma the, badale meM cAhate bhI kucha nahIM the| lekina unake anuyAyI athavA sevaka hone ke nAte hamArA kartavya hai ki hama unake batAe hue sanmArga para caleM aura zraddhA evaM bhakti ke sAtha mastaka jhukAkara unake zrIcaraNoM meM vandana kreN| niggaMthaM pAvayaNaM-'pAvayaNaM' vizeSya hai aura 'niggaMthaM' vizeSaNa hai / jaina sAhitya meM 'niggaMtha' zabda prasiddha hai| niggaMtha kA saMskRta rUpa 'nirgrantha hotA hai| nirgrantha kA artha hai-dhana-dhAnya Adi bAhya grantha aura mithyAtva, avirati tathA krodha, mAna, mAyA Adi prAbhyantara grantha arthAt parigraha se rahita, pUrNa tyAgI evaM saMyamI sAdhu / nirgranthoM arihantoM kA pravacana, nainthyaprAvacana hai|' mUla meM jo niggaMtha zabda hai, vaha nirgrantha kA vAcaka na hokara 'nagranthya' kA vAcaka hai| 'pAvayaNaM' zabda ke do saMskRta rUpAntara haiM--pravacana aura prAvacana / prAcArya jinadAsa pravacana kahate haiM aura haribhadra prAvacana / zabdabheda hote hue bhI artha donoM prAcArya eka hI karate haiN| jisameM jIvAdi padArthoM kA tathA jJAnAdi ratnatraya kI sAdhanA kA yathArtha rUpa se nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai, vaha sAmAyika se lekara bindusAra pUrva taka kA prAgama-sAhitya nirgrantha pravacana yA nairgranthya prAvacana meM gabhita ho jAtA hai| 'prakarSeNa abhividhinA ucyante jIvAdayo yasmin tatprAvacanam / ' -prAcArya haribhadra / zrI RSabhadeva svAmI se lekara zrI mahAvIra svAmI paryanta caubIsoM tIrthaMkara bhagavantoM ko merA namaskAra ho| isa prakAra namaskAra karake tIrthaMkarapraNIta pravacana kI stuti karate haiM-yahI nirgrantha arthAt rajata Adi dravyarUpa aura mithyAtva Adi bhAvarUpa grantha se rahita-muni-sambandhI 1. 'nirgranthAnAmidaM na graMdhyaM prAvacanamiti / ' -AcArya haribhadra 2. 'pAvayaNaM sAmAiyAdi bindusArapajjavasANaM jattha nANa-dasaNa-carittasAhaNavAvArA aNe gadhA vnnijjti|' -prAcArya jinabhadra, AvazyakaNi
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________________ [AvazyakasUtra sAmAyika Adi pratyAkhyAna paryanta dvAdazAGga gaNipiTaka svarUpa tIrthaMkaroM dvArA upadiSTa pravacana satya hai| saccaM--satya AtmA kA svabhAva, anubhUti kA viSaya aura AcaraNa kA Adarza hai / jaise mizrI kI madhuratA kA anubhava, prAsvAdana use muha meM rakhane se hI ho sakatA hai, usI prakAra satya kA mahattva use AcaraNa meM utArane se hI mAlUma hotA hai / satya kA upAsaka jIvana ke hara kSetra meM hara samaya satya ko sAtha rakhatA hai| satya eka sArvabhauma siddhAnta hai| satya ko dharma se alaga nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| satya se nIti suzobhita hotI hai| jIvana aura vyavahAra meM satya kI jhalaka Ane para manuSya kA jIvana apane Apa dharmamaya ho jAtA hai| dharma aura nIti granthoM meM sarvatra satya kI mahimA kA muktakaMTha se bakhAna kiyA gayA hai / satya sarvottama hai, sarvotkRSTa hai / satya ke binA dharma kI kalpanA nahIM kI jA sktii| 'nA'saudhoM yatra na satyamasti' arthAta vaha dharma, dharma nahIM hai jo satya se dara hai| satya sAdhanA kA sAra, manuSya kI tattva-ciMtanA kA tAra aura mokSa maMjila kA dvAra hai / saMsAra kA sampUrNa sAra tattva isameM nihita hai| praznavyAkaraNasUtra meM satya ko bhagavAn kA rUpa kahA gayA hai| jIvana kA AdhAra hai, satya sukhoM kI khAna / praznavyAkaraNa dekhiye, satya svayaM bhagavAn / kevaliyaM-mUla meM 'kevaliyaM' zabda hai, isake saMskRta rUpAntara do kie jA sakate haiM kevala aura kaivalika / kevala kA artha advitIya hai / samyagdarzanAdi tattva advitIya haiM, sarvazreSTha haiM / kaivalika kA artha hai kevalajJAniyoM dvArA prarUpita arthAt pratipAdita / paDipuNNaM-samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra hI jainadharma hai| vaha apane Apa meM saba ora se pratipUrNa hai| neyAuyaM-'neyAuyaM' kA saMskRta rUpa naiyAyika hotA hai / prAcArya haribhadra naiyAyika kA artha karate haiM jo nayanazIla hai, le jAne vAlA hai, vaha naiyAyika hai / samyagdarzana Adi mokSa meM le jAne vAle haiM, ata: ve naiyAyika kahalAte haiM / 'nayanazIlaM naiyAyika mokSa-gamakamityarthaH / ' zrIbhAvavijayajI nyAya kA artha 'mokSa' karate haiN| kyoMki nizcita prAya-lAbha hI nyAya hai aura aisA nyAya eka mAtra mokSa hI hai tathA sAdhaka ke lie mokSa se bar3hakara anya koI lAbha nahIM hai-- "nizcita prAyo lAbho nyAyo muktirityarthaH, sa prayojanamasyeti naiyaayikH|" ___ --uttarAdhyayanavRtti, adhya. 4, gA. 5 isakA eka artha yukti-tarka se yukta-abAdhita bhI ho sakatA hai / 1. "kevaliyaM-kevalaM advitIyaM etadevakaM hitaM nAnyada dvitIyaM prayacanamasti / kevaliNA vA paNataM kevaliyaM / " --prAcArya jinadAsa kRta aAvazyakaca Ni
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : pratikramaNa] [75 sallakattaNaM-Agama kI bhASA meM zalya kA artha hai-'mAyA, nidAna aura mithyAtva' / bAhara ke zalya kucha kAla ke lie hI pIr3A dete haiM, parantu ye andara ke zalya to bar3e hI bhayaMkara hote haiN| anAdi kAla se ananta AtmAe~ ina zalyoM ke kAraNa pIDita ho rahI haiN| svarga meM pahu~ca kara bhI inase mukti nahIM miltii| prAcArya umAsvAti ne tattvArthasUtra meM likhA hai-niHzalyo vratI' / vratI ke lie sarvaprathama niHzalya arthAt zalya-rahita honA parama Avazyaka hai| nijjANamaggaM-AcArya haribhadra ne niryANa kA artha mokSapada kiyA hai| jahAM jAyA jAtA hai vaha yAna hotA hai / nirupama yAna niryANa kahalAtA hai / mokSa hI aisA pada hai jo sarvazreSTha yAna-sthAna hai / ataH vaha jaina AgamasAhitya meM niryANa padavAcya bhI hai| avisandhi-avisandhi arthAta sandhi se rahita / sandhi bIca ke antara ko kahate haiM / bhAva yaha hai ki jinazAsana anAdi kAla se nirantara avyavacchinna calA A rahA hai| bharatAdi kSetra meM kisI kAlavizeSa meM nahIM bhI hotA hai, parantu mahAvideha kSetra meM to sadA kAla avyavacchinna banA rahatA hai / kAla kI sImAe~ jainadharma kI pragati meM bAdhaka nahIM bana sakatIM / jinadharma nija-dharma arthAta prAtmA kA dharma hai| ataH baha tIna kAla aura tIna loka meM kahIM na kahIM sadA sarvadA milegA hii| savva-duHkhapahINamagga-dharma kA antima vizeSaNa sarvaduHkhaprahINamArga hai| saMsAra kA pratyeka prANI duHkha se vyAkula hai, kleza se saMtapta hai / vaha apane lie sukha cAhatA hai, Ananda cAhatA hai, parantu saMsAra kA koI bhI sukha aisA nahIM hai, jo duHkha se asaMbhinna ho / kyoMki vyakti ajJAna aura moha ke vazIbhUta hokara bAhya padArthoM meM sukha DhU~DhatA hai| lekina jo padArtha Aja sukhada aura prItikara pratIta hote haiM, kAlAntara meM ve hI kaSTaprada, klezajanaka evaM zoka-saMtApa-vRddhi ke kAraNa bana jAte haiM / jisa dhana kI prApti ke lie vyakti chala, kapaTa aura mAyA kA sevana karatA hai, jise prApta karane ke lie dina-rAta eka karatA hai, vahI dhana prANoM ke nAza kA kAraNa bhI bana jAtA hai| kara, Teksa Adi kI corI ke kAraNa kArAgRha kA mehamAna bhI banAtA hai / jo putra bacapana meM mAtA-pitA kI AMkhoM kA tArA, dila kA Tukar3A, hRdaya kA dulArA hotA hai, vahI bar3A hone para durAcArI bana jAne ke kAraNa hRdaya kA zUla, AMkhoM kA kAMTA, kula kA kalaMka bana jAtA hai / usakA nAma sunane meM bhI kaSTa hotA hai / lajjA se mastaka jhuka jAtA hai / agara padArtha meM sukha hotA to eka padArtha eka samaya sukha kA aura dUsare samaya duHkha kA kAraNa kaise bana jAtA ? sacce artha meM vaha saccA sukha nahIM, sukhAbhAsa hai / 'saMyogamUlA jIvena prAptA duHkhaparamparA' saca to yaha ki Atmabhinna bAhya padArthoM ke saMyoga ke kAraNa hI jIva anAdi kAla se duHkhoM ko bhugata rahA hai| saccA sukha to samyagdarzanAdi ratnatraya rUpa dharma kI sAdhanA se hI prApta ho sakatA hai| isalie prAcArya haribhadra likhate haiMsarvaduHkha-prahINamArga-sarvaduHkha-prahINo mokSastatkAraNamityarthaH / sijhati--jainadharma meM prAtmA ke ananta guNoM kA pUrNa vikAsa ho jAnA hI siddhatva mAnA gayA hai| jaba taka jJAna ananta na ho, darzana ananta na ho, cAritra ananta na ho, vIrya ananta na ho, arthAt pratyeka guNa ananta na ho, taba taka jainadharma mokSa honA svIkAra nahIM karatA hai| 'sijhaMti' kA artha hai-bhagavAna ke batAye hue mArga meM sthita jIva siddha hote haiM / For Private & Personal. Use Only
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________________ [AvazyakasUtra , bujhaMti--buddha hote haiM / buddha arthAt pUrNa jJAnI / yahAM zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki buddhatva to siddha hone se pahale hI prApta ho jAtA hai / AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke kramasvarUpa caudaha guNasthAnoM meM, ananta jJAna, ananta darzana Adi guNa terahaveM guNasthAna meM hI prApta ho jAte haiM aura mokSa, caudahaveM guNasthAna ke bAda hotA hai / ataH 'sijhaMti' ke bAda bujjhati kahane kA kyA abhiprAya hai ? samAdhAna-kevalajJAna terahaveM guNasthAna meM prApta ho jAtA hai, ata: vikAsakrama ke anusAra buddhatva kA sthAna pahalA hai aura siddhatva kA dUsarA, parantu yahAM siddhatva ke bAda jo buddhatva kahA hai usakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki siddha ho jAne ke bAda bhI buddhatva banA rahatA hai, naSTa nahIM hotA hai| kucha dArzanika muktAtmAoM meM jJAna kA abhAva ho jAnA kahate haiM, unakI mAnyatA kA niSedha isa vizeSaNa se ho jAtA hai| muccaMti---'muccaMti' pada kA artha hai--karmoM se mukta honA / jaba taka eka bhI karma-paramANu aAtmA se sambandhita rahatA hai taba taka mokSa nahIM ho sktaa| prAcArya umAsvAti ne tattvArthasUtra ke dasaveM adhyayana ke prathama sUtra meM likhA hai-"kRtsnakarmakSayo mokSaH" arthAt samasta karmoM ke naSTa hone para mokSa hotA hai| mokSaprApti ke lie jijJAsu sAdhakoM ko jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya evaM aMtarAya ina ghAtika karmoM ko sarvaprathama naSTa karane ke lie jJAnapUrvaka zubha kriyA karanI cAhiye, kyoMki AtmA zubha se hI zuddha kI ora agrasara hotI hai aura eka samaya aisA bhI AtA hai ki kaSTasAdhya sAdhanA ke dvArA prAtmA meM bodha kI kiraNa prasphuTita ho jAtI hai / jo aghAtika karma vedanIya, nAma, gotra evaM prAyukarma jalI huI rassI ke samAna zeSa rahate haiM, unako pAMca laghu akSara uccAraNa karane meM jitanA samaya lagatA hai, utane svalpa samaya meM naSTa karake hI prAtmA siddhi ko prApta ho jAtI hai| Azaya yaha hai ki prAtmA ke sAtha anAdi kAla se jo karmoM kA sambandha hai, unakA bhedana karake hI AtmA svadazA meM sthira ho sakatI hai| mahAzramaNa mahAvIra kA karmavAda evaM prAtmavAda siddhAnta atyanta gahana hai / pratyeka sAdhaka ko sAdhanA-patha para gatizIla hone se pUrva sabhI tatvoM ke sambandha meM samyak prakAreNa jAnakArI kara lenI cAhiye, jisase sAdhaka nirdhAnta hokara sahaja hI sAdhanA-rata ho sake tathA siddha, buddha ho sake / arthAt karmamukta hokara zAzvata evaM akSaya mokSa-sukha ko prApta kara ske| mokSa eka hai-AtmA kA karma rUpa pAza se alaga honA mokSa hai| yaha mokSa yadyapi jJAnAvaraNIya prAdi pATha karmoM meM se tat-tat karmoM ke chUTane se ATha prakAra kA hai, phira bhI mocanasAmAnya kI apekSA yaha eka hai / isameM bheda nahIM hai / jIva kI mukti eka hI bAra hotI hai / jo jIva eka bAra mokSa prApta kara letA hai vaha phira se saMsAra meM janma ke kAraNoM kA abhAva hone se janma dhAraNa nahIM karatA, ataH jo sthiti prApta ho gaI hai vaha sAdi hokara bhI aparyavasita hai / usakI punaH prApti kA abhAva hai, ataH mokSa eka hI hai| parininvAyaMti-AtmA svabhAva se UrdhvagAmI hai / samyagjJAna, darzana evaM cAritra ke dvArA prAtmA zuddha, buddha, vizuddha, amala, vimala, ujjvala evaM unnata banatI hai / jJAna-darzana svarUpa AtmA hI zAzvata tattva hai| isase bhinna jitane bhI rAga-dveSa, karma-zarIra Adi bhAva haiM, ve saba saMyogajanya bAhya bhAva haiN|
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : pratikramaNa] [77 'anno jIvo annaM sarIraM' arthAt AtmA bhinna hai aura zarIra bhinna hai| -sUtrakRtAMga sUtra (2-1-6) zabda, rUpa, kAmabhogAdi jar3a padArthoM se rahita AtmA hI mokSagAmI ho sakatI hai| jainadharma kI yaha dRDha mAnyatA hai ki hara eka AtmA meM mahAn jyoti jAjvalyamAna hai| prAnanda aura amara zAnti kA mahAsAgara usameM hiloreM mAra rahA hai| pratyeka prasupta AtmA kA jaba caitanya jAga uThatA hai to vaha prAtmA paramAtmA vItarAga evaM kSudra se virATa aura ladhu se mahAn bana jAtI hai / anta meM parinirvANa ko prApta ho jAtI hai| nirvANa kI prazasti nahIM ho sktii| vaha aise anirvacanIya, anupama, asAdhAraNa paramAnanda kA sthAna hai ki jisakI kalpanA bhI nahIM kI jA sktii| samvadukkhANamaMtaM kareMti-zrImad AcArAGgasUtra meM batalAyA hai-he gautama ! mokSa ke sukha kA svarUpa batalAne ke lie koI zabda nahIM hai| jaise gUgA AdamI gur3a ke svAda ko jAnatA hai, lekina usakA varNana nahIM kara sakatA; isI prakAra jo muktAtmA jIva, jinheM niraMjana pada prApta huA hai, ve mokSasukha kA anubhava to karate haiM, magara use prakaTa karane ke lie unake pAsa bhI koI zabda nahIM hai / niraMjana pada kI prApti ke bAda sabhI duHkhoM kA anta ho jAtA hai| battIsa hajAra mukuTabaddha rAjA jisakI sevA meM khar3e rahate haiM aura hAtha jor3e AjJA kA pratIkSA karate rahate haiM, usa chaha khaNDa ke adhipati cakravartI kA sukha uttama hai yA mokSa kA sukha uttama hai ? agara cakravartI kA sukha usama hotA to svayaM cakravartI bhI akhaNDa SaTkhaNDa ke mahAna sAmrAjya ko Thokara mAra kara kyoM bhikSujIvana svIkAra karate ? cakravartI svayaM apane sukha ko mokSa-sukha kI tulanA meM tuccha, ati tuccha samajhatA hai arthAt dharmArAdhaka sAdhaka mokSa prApta kara zArIrika evaM mAnasika saba prakAra ke duHkhoM kA anta kara detA hai| prAcArya jinadAsa kahate haiM"savvesi sArIra-mANasANaM dukkhANaM antakarA bhavanti, vocchiNNasavvadukkhA bhavanti / " arthAt siddha bhagavAn samasta zArIrika aura mAnasika duHkhoM kA anta karane vAle haiM, samasta klezoM se mukta ho jAte haiN| . saddahAmi--maiM zraddhA karatA huuN| zraddhA jIvananirmANa kA mUla hai / zraddhA ke binA koI bhI manuSya isa saMsAra-sAgara se pAra ho jAe, yaha saMbhava nahIM / vyakti kitanA bhI vidvAn ho, jJAnavAn ho, paNDita ho, dArzanika ho kintu agara usameM samyaktva nahIM hai, usakI AtmA ke prati zraddhA nahIM hai to vividha bhASAoM kA jJAna tathA aneka prakAra kI kalAoM kA abhyAsa bhI use saMsAra-sAgara se pAra nahIM kara sktaa| ataH zraddhA hI jIvana ke lie amRta hai / kisI bhI sAdhya kI prApti durlabha nahIM hai, kintu zraddhA athavA vizvAsa durlabha hai "saddhA parama dullhaa|" . -uttarA. sU. a. 3 zraddhA ke binA manuSya apane Apako bhI nahIM pahacAna sktaa| zraddhA ke binA jJAna bhI paMgu ke sadRza ho jAtA hai| medhAvI tathA mahAn vahI hotA hai jisakI raga-raga meM zraddhA basI huI ho| dhyeya ke prati ekaniSTha rahakara sAdhanA karane se saphalatA milatI hai| dhyeyasiddhi meM ekaniSThatA
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________________ 78 [AvazyakasUtra. hI vaha bhUmikA hai ki jisa para saphalatA kA aMkura utpanna hotA hai, panapatA hai, bar3hatA hai aura phalaprada hokara kRtakRtya banA detA hai| jisa vyakti kI apane dhyeya meM ekaniSThA nahIM, dRr3ha AsthA nahIM, aTUTa vizvAsa nahIM, usa Dhulamula sAdhaka kA koI bhI kArya saphala nahIM ho sktaa| cAhe vidyAbhyAsa ho, kalAsAdhanA ho, vyApAra ho, udyoga ho athavA dhArmika kriyA ho, sabhI meM ekaniSTha banakara zraddhA evaM vizvAsapUrvaka puruSArtha karane se hI saphalatA prApta ho sakatI hai| zraddhA ke do rUpa hote haiM-prathama samyak zraddhA evaM dUsarI aMdha zraddhA / samyak zraddhA vivekapUrNa hotI hai tathA andha zraddhA avivekamaya hotI hai| donoM kA udagamasthAna mAnava kA hRdaya hai| jaise gau ke stanoM se vivekI mAnava dUdha prApta kara letA hai aura joMka nAmaka jIva rakta prApta karatA hai| sthAna to eka hI hai eka hI khAna se hIrA aura koyalA, eka hI paudhe se phUla aura zUla prApta hote haiN| kise kyA grahaNa karanA hai, yaha saba apanI dRSTi para nirbhara karatA hai / samyak zraddhA do prakAra kI hai- suguru, sudeva evaM sudharma para zraddhA honA vyavahAra-samakita (zraddhA) hai tathA jo sAdhaka samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna evaM samyakcAritra-ina Atmika guNoM meM niSThAvAn hotA hai, jise AtmA kA asalI svarUpa avagata ho gayA hai aura AtmA ke ananta sAmarthya para vizvAsa hai, vaha sAdhaka nizcaya samyaktva kA adhikArI kahalAtA hai / zraddhA mukti-mahala meM praveza karane kA prathama sopAna hai| vAstava meM sAdhanA kA dharAtala samyagdarzana hI hai| isake abhAva meM kisI bhI kriyA ke sAtha dharma zabda nahIM jur3a sktaa| sAdhaka prastuta pATha meM pratijJA karatA hai ki vItarAga ke batAe dharma para maiM zraddhA karatA hU~, pratIti karatA hU~ arthAt dharma meM vizvAsa karatA hU~, prIti karatA hU~ evaM ruci karatA hU~ aadi| phAsemi-pAlemi-aNupAlemi-jainadarzana kevala zraddhA evaM pratIti ko hI sAdhya kI siddhi meM hetubhUta nahIM mAnatA hai| prathama sopAna para car3hakara vahIM jame rahane se mukti-mahala meM praveza nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / AgamakAroM ne sAdhaka ko saMketa diyA hai ki prAtma-siddhi ke lie samyazraddhA ke sAtha Age bar3hanA hogA, Upara car3hanA hogA aura yaha pratijJA bhI karanI hogI ki maiM dharma kA sparza karatA hai, jIvana paryanta pratyeka sthiti meM usakA pAlana karatA hU~ arthAta anukala evaM pratikala paristhitiyoM meM bhI svIkRta dharmAcAra kI rakSA karatA huuN| pUrva prApta puruSoM dvArA Acarita dharma kA dRr3hatApUrvaka pratipala pAlana karatA huuN| isa pratijJA kI mumukSu sAdhaka bAra-bAra punarAvRtti karatA rahatA hai| tabhI vaha apane dhyeya meM saphala ho sakatA hai| jaise darjI khaNDa paTa ko akhaNDa rUpa dene ke lie suI ke sAtha dhAgA bhI letA hai, usI prakAra samyaktva (zraddhA) ke sAtha prAcaraNa ko bhI anivAryatA hai / abbhuTTinomi-prastuta pATha meM sAdhaka yaha pratijJA karatA hai ki maiM dharma kI zraddhA, prIti, pratIti, sparzanA, pAlanA tathA anupAlanA karatA huA dharma kI ArAdhanA meM samyak prakAreNa abhyutthita hotA hU~ arthAt taiyAra hotA huuN| dharmArAdhanA ke kSetra meM dRr3hatA ke sAtha khar3A hotA hai| jJa-parijJA evaM pratyAkhyAna-parijJA--AcArAGga Adi Agama sAhitya meM do prakAra kI parijJAoM kA ullekha AtA hai--eka jJa-parijJA, dUsarI pratyAkhyAna-parijJA / jJa-parijJA kA artha hai
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : pratikramaNa] heya-upAdeya-jJeya padArtha ko svarUpataH jaannaa| pratyAkhyAna-parijJA kA artha hai heya kA pratyAkhyAna karanA, chor3anA / pratyAkhyAna ke bhI do prakAra hote haiM-1. supratyAkhyAna evaM 2. duSpratyAkhyAna / pratyAkhyAna kA svarUpa tathA jisakA pratyAkhyAna kiyA jAtA hai una padArthoM kA svarUpa jAnakara pratyAkhyAna karanA supratyAkhyAna hai| isake viparIta pratyAkhyAna arthAt svarUpa jAnesamajhe binA kiyA jAne vAlA pratyAkhyAna duSpratyAkhyAna hai| __ asaMyama, prANAtipAta Adi, abrahmacarya-maithunavRtti, akalpa-prakRtya, ajJAna-mithyAjJAna, akriyA-asatkriyA, mithyAtva Adi AtmavirodhI pratikala AcaraNa ko tyAga kara saMyama, brahmacarya, kRtya, samyagjJAna Adi ko svIkAra karate hue yaha Avazyaka hai ki pahale asaMyama Adi kA svarUpa jJAta kara liyA jAya / jaba taka yaha patA nahIM calegA ki asaMyama Adi kyA hai, unakA svarUpa kyA hai, unake hone se kyA hAni hai tathA unheM tyAgane se sAdhaka ko kyA lAbha hai, taba taka unheM tyAgA kase jAegA? ataH pratyAkhyAna-parijJA se pahale jJa-parijJA atyanta Avazyaka hai| ajJAnI sAdhaka kI kaThora se kaThora kriyAe~ evaM ugra se ugra bAhya sAdhanA bhI saMsAra-paribhramaNa kA hI kAraNa hotI hai| prastuta pATha meM 'prasaMjamaM pariyANAmi, saMjamaM uvasaMpajjAmi' ityAdi pATha meM jo 'pariyANAmi' kriyA hai usakA artha na kevala jAnanA hai aura na kevala chor3anA, apitu sammilita artha hai 'jAnakara chodd'naa|' prAcArya jinadAsa bhI kahate haiM"pariyANAmitti jJa-pariNayA jANAmi, paccakkhANa-pariSNayA paccakkhAmi / " akalpa-kappa-kalpa kA artha hai aacaar| ata: caraNa-karaNa rUpa AcAra-vyavahAra ko Agama kI bhASA meM kalpa kahA jAtA hai| isake viparIta akalpa hotA hai / sAdhaka pratijJA karatA hai ki maiM akalpa-akRtya ko jAnatA tathA tyAgatA hU~ aura kalpa-kRtya ko svIkAra karatA huuN|' prAcArya jinadAsa ne sAmAnyata: kahe hue eka-vidha asaMyama ke hI vizeSa vivakSA bheda se do bheda kiye haiM--'mUlaguNa-asaMyama aura uttaraguNa-asaMyama / ' aura phira abrahma zabda se mUlaguNa-asaMyama kA tathA akalpa zabda se uttaraguNa-asaMyama kA grahaNa kiyA hai| AcAryazrI ke kathanAnusAra pratijJA kA rUpa isa prakAra hotA hai---"maiM mUlaguNa-asaMyama kA vivekapUrvaka parityAga karatA hU~ aura mUlaguNa saMyama ko svIkAra karatA huuN|" annANa-nANa-ajJAna kA artha yahA~ jJAnAvaraNakarma ke udaya se hone vAlA jJAna kA abhAva nahIM apitu mithyAjJAna samajhanA cAhiye / jJAna kA abhAva artha liyA jAe to usake tyAgane kA prazna hI upasthita nahIM hotA / jo hai hI nahIM, usakA tyAga kaisA! 1. "akalpo'kRtyamAkhyAyate kalpastu kRtyamiti / " -AcArya haribhadra 2. "so ya asaMjamo visesato duviho-mUlaguNa-asaMjamo uttaraguNaasaMjamo y| ato sAmaSNeNa bhaNiUNa saMbegAdyartha visesato ceva bhaNati prabaMbhaM prabaMbhaggahaNeNa mUlaguNA bhaNNaMti ti evaM prakApagahaNeNa uttaraguNatti / " aAvazyakacaNi
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________________ 8.] [AvazyakasUtra jJAnAvaraNakarma ke kSayopazama se jJAna prApta hotA hai aura mithyAtva kA udaya use mithyA banA detA hai| yahI mithyA jJAna yahA~ ajJAna kahA gayA hai| samyagdarzana-sahacara jJAna samyagjJAna kahalAtA hai / use yahAM jJAna zabda se kahA gayA hai| __ akiriyA-kiriyA-prakriyA arthAt nAstivAda ko jAnatA tathA tyAgatA huuN| prAcArya haribhadra prakriyA ko ajJAna kA hI vizeSa bheda mAnate haiM aura kriyA ko jJAna kA bheda kahate haiM- "prakriyA nAstikavAdaH kriyA samyagvAdaH / " loka-paraloka, dharma-adharma Adi para vizvAsa na rakhanA nAstikavAda hai / isake viparIta loka-paraloka, dharma-adharma Adi para vizvAsa rakhanA AstikavAda hai / __ AcArya jinadAsa ke anusAra--"appasatthA kiriyA akiriyA, itarA kiriyA iti / " aryAt ayogya kriyA ko prakriyA evaM prazasta-yogya kriyA ko kriyA kahate haiM / micchatta-sammatta-pApa ke aThAraha prakAra haiN| unameM antima aThArahavAM pApa mithyAtva hai| mithyAtva hI eka aisA pApa hai jo samasta pApoM kA poSaka, rakSaka evaM vardhaka hai / isI kA phala hai ki jIva ko anAdi kAla se janma-maraNAdi samasta duHkhoM ko sahana karanA par3A hai / jaba taka mithyAtva hai, taba taka sabhI pApa surakSita haiN| mithyAtva, saMsAra-cakra meM phaMsAye rakhane vAlA hai aura samyaktva, mokSa kA parama sukha pradAna kara AtmA ko paramAtmA banAne vAlA hai| mithyAtva mAraka hai aura samyaktva tAraka hai, rakSaka hai / isa prakAra sAdhaka mithyAtva evaM samyaktva kA svarUpa samajhakara mithyAtva kA tyAga karatA hai aura samyaktva ko svIkAra karatA hai / abohi-bohi-"prabodhiH-mithyAtvakArya, bodhistu samyaktvasyeti / " -AcArya hribhdr| abodhi mithyAtva kA kArya hai aura bodhi samyaktva kA kArya / asatya kA durAgraha rakhanA, saMsAra ke kAmabhogoM meM Asakti rakhanA, dharma kI niMdA karanA, vItarAga arihaMta bhagavAn kA avarNavAda bolanA ityAdi mithyAtva ke kArya haiM / satya kA Agraha rakhanA, saMsAra ke kAmabhogoM se udAsIna rahanA, dharma ke prati dRDha AsthA rakhanA, prANimAtra para prema evaM karuNA kA bhAva rakhanA ityAdi samyaktva ke kArya haiN| prabodhi ko jAnakara arthAt samajhakara tyAganA evaM bodhi ko svIkAra krnaa| amagga-magga-amArga-hiMsA Adi amArga-kumArga ko jAnatA tathA tyAgatA hU~ aura ahiMsA Adi mArga sanmArga-mokSamArga ko svIkAra karatA huuN| athavA jinamata se viruddha pArzvastha nihnava tathA kutIthika-sevita amArga ko chor3akara jJAnAdi ratnatraya rUpa mArga ko svIkAra karatA huuN| jaM saMbharAmi, jaM ca na saMbharAmi jaM paDikkamAmi, jaM ca na paDikkamAmi-mAnava ke mana kI anAdikAlIna kAmanA yahI rahI hai ki vaha apane kadama pragati kI ora bddh'aaye| cAhe vidyArthI ho athavA vyavasAyI, cAhe kalAkAra ho athavA koI anya sAdhaka, vaha cAhatA yahI hai ki usakA nirantara vikAsa hotA rahe aura kadama Age se Age bar3hate rheN| kintu eka bAta vizeSa rUpa se dhyAna meM rakhane kI hai ki manuSya
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : pratikramaNa] [81 kI vAstavika pragati dhana bar3hA lene meM, prasiddhi prApta karane meM, bhautika jJAna prApta karake vidvAn kahalAne meM athavA netA bana jAne meM nahIM hai, apitu Atmika guNoM kI vaddhi karane meM hai| pAtmika guNoM kI vRddhi ke lie apanI bhUloM kA athavA doSoM kA avalokana karate rahanA Avazyaka hai| sAdhaka jaba taka chadmastha hai, ghAtikarmodaya se yukta hai, taba taka jIvana meM doSoM kA honA svAbhAvika hai / vaha bhUla yA doSa jAnakArI meM ho sakatA hai athavA anajAna meM bhI, arthAt asaMyama athavA doSa kI smRti rahatI hai aura kabhI nahIM bhI rahatI hai| sAdhaka una sabakA pratikramaNa karatA hai / isa prakAra jJAnapUrvaka pratikramaNa karane se sAdhaka kI pragati hotI hai| __'jaM saMbharAmi' Adi se lekara 'jaM ca na paDikkamAmi' taka ke sUtrAMza kA sambandha 'tassa savvassa devasiyassa aiyArassa paDikkamAmi' se hai| prastuta sUtra kA bhAva yaha hai ki jinakA smaraNa karatA hU~ athavA jinakA smaraNa nahIM karatA hU~, jinakA pratikramaNa karatA hU~, jinakA pratikramaNa nahIM karatA hU~, una saba devasika aticAroM kA pratikramaNa karatA huuN| zaMkA-jinakA pratikramaNa karatA hU~ phira bhI unakA pratikramaNa karatA hU~-isakA artha kyA hai ? pratikramaNa kA bhI pratikramaNa karanA kucha saMgata pratIta nahIM hotA? ___ AcArya jinadAsa ne uparyukta zaMkA kA sundara samAdhAna kiyA hai / ve--'paDikkamAmi', kA artha 'pariharAmi' karate haiM "saMghayaNAdi-daurbalyAdinA jaM paDikkamAmi-pariharAmi karaNijja, jaM ca na paDikkamAmi akrnnijj| -AvazyakaNi arthAta zArIrika durbalatA Adi kisI vizeSa paristhitivaza yadi maiMne karane yogya satkArya chor3a diyA ho- arthAt na kiyA ho, aura na karane yogya kArya kiyA ho to usa saba aticAra kA pratikramaNa karatA huuN| samaNo'haM saMjaya-viraya paDihaya... isa sUtrAMza kA artha hai-''maiM zramaNa hU~, saMyama-viratapratihata--pratyAkhyAta pApakarmA hU~, anidAna hU~, dRSTisampanna hU~ aura mAyAmRSAvivajita huuN|" 'zramaNa' zabda 'zram' dhAtu se banA hai| isakA artha hai zrama krnaa| prAcArya haribhadra dazavakAlika sUtra ke prathama adhyayana kI tIsarI gAthA kA modghATana karate hue zramaNa kA artha tapasvI karate haiM / jo apane hI zrama se tapaH-sAdhanA se mukti-lAbha karate haiM ve zramaNa kahalAte haiN| saMyata kA artha hai-'saMyama meM samyak yatana karane vaalaa|' ahiMsA, satya Adi kartavyoM meM sAdhaka ko sadaiva samyak prayatna karate rahanA cAhiye / 'saMjato samma jato, karaNIyeSu jogeSu samyakprayatnapara ityrthH| -AvazyakaNi virata kA artha hai-saba prakAra ke sAvadya yogoM se virati--nivRtti karane vAlA, arthAt pahale kiye hue pApoM kI nindA aura bhaviSya kAla ke lie saMvara karake sakala pApoM se rahita honaa| pratihatapratyAkhyAtapApakarmA arthAt bhUtakAla meM kie gae pApakarmoM kI nindA evaM gardA ke dvArA pratihata (vinaSTa) karane vAlA aura vartamAna tathA bhaviSya meM hone vAle pApa karmoM ko nahIM karane
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________________ 82] [AvazyakasUtra kA pratijJA rUpa pratyAkhyAna ke dvArA parityAga karane vAlA / yaha vizeSa sAdhaka kI traikAlika jIvanazuddhi kA pratIka hai| sAdhanA kA artha hai-pApa karmoM para trikAla vijayI honaa| kahA bhI hai'paDihataM-atItaNidaNaM-garahaNAdIhiM, paccavakhAtaM sesaM prakaraNatayA pAvakamma pAvAcAraM yeNa sa tathA / -prAcArya jinadAsa / anidAna-nidAna kA artha hai-nizcaya rUpa se yatheSTa prApti kI aakaaNkssaa| anidAna kA artha hai anAsakta bhAva se kiyA jAne vAlA tapa Adi anuSThAna / jaise kisI vyApArI ne lAkha rupaye kA sAmAna kharIdanA cAhA, yadi usake pAsa meM lAkha rupaye se adhika yA lAkha rupaye haiM taba to vaha manacAhA lAkha rupaye kA mAla kharIda skegaa| kintu usake pAsa lAkha se kama haiM to vaha lAkha rupaye kA mAla nahIM kharIda sakegA / isI prakAra yadi sAdhaka ke pAsa puNya karma kA Adhikya hai to nidAna karane para use yatheSTa Rddhi prApta ho sakatI hai anyathA nhiiN| lekina vaha Rddhi nidAna karane se usI janma meM parisamApta ho jAtI hai| nidAna ke pariNAmasvarUpa Age adhogati meM usa AtmA ko utpanna honA par3atA hai| AgamakAroM ke kathanAnusAra vAsudevoM aura prativAsudevoM ko nidAna se hI trikhaNDa ke sAmrAjya Adi kI Rddhi upalabdha hotI hai| tatpazcAta unakA adhogamana hI hotA hai| isIlie lokottara prApta puruSoM kA sAdhakoM ke lie nirdeza hai ki vaha nidAna rahita tapa kare aura yaha pratijJA kare ki mujhe saMsAra ke lubhAvane bhogoM meM koI prAsakti nahIM hai, merI sAdhanA kevala prAtmazuddhi ke lie hai, merA dhyeya baMdhana nahIM, mukti hai| aise dRDha saMkalpa ko lekara sAdhaka apanI sAdhanA ke dvArA sAdhya kI upalabdhi kara sakatA hai / dRSTisampanna-dRSTisaMpanna kA artha hai samyagdarzana rUpa vizuddha dRSTi se sampanna / mokSAbhilASI sAdhaka ke lie zuddha dRSTi kA honA anivArya hai| kyoMki samyagdarzana ke abhAva meM sAdhaka ko hitAhita kA saccA viveka nahIM ho sakatA tathA dharmAdharma, AtmA-anAtmA kA bhedavijJAna bhI nahIM ho sktaa| samyagdRSTi sAdhaka hI dasa prakAra ke mithyAvAdoM se baca sakatA hai / satya aura tathya kA anveSaNa zuddha daSTisampanna sAdhaka hI kara sakatA hai| samyagdarzana vastutaH saba guNoM kA mUla hai 'diTThisampanno'-arthAt 'savvaguNa-mUlabhUtaguNayuktatvam / ' -AcArya jinadAsa / samyagdRSTi aAtmA saMsAra meM rahakara bhI saba kucha yathAvat dekha sakatA hai, mithyAdRSTi nahIM / jaise nirmala kAca kI peTI meM banda hote hue bhI vyakti bAhara ke dRzyamAna padArthoM ko dekha sakatA hai, kintu lohe kI peTI meM banda vyakti nahIM dekha sakatA / koI tairAka, tairane kI kalA jisako yAda ho, gahare pAnI meM tala taka pahuMca kara TanoM pAnI usake sira para hone para bhI DUba nahIM sakatA, kintu jo tairane kI kalA se anabhijJa hai, thor3e se pAnI meM bhI DUba sakatA hai| jainadarzana meM sAdhanA aviratasamyagdRSTi nAmaka cauthe guNasthAna se hI prAraMbha hotI hai / ___ mAyA-maSAvijita-mAyA-mRSA se rahita / mAyA-mRSA aThAraha mahApApoM meM sattarahavAM mahApApa hai| tIna zalya meM prathama zalya hai| jaise paira meM zUla gaharA utara jAtA hai aura dikhAI to nahIM detA, kintu pathika ke kadama zUla kI cubhana ke kAraNa patha para bar3ha nahIM sakate, isI prakAra mAyAvI arthAt apane doSoM ko chipAne vAle sAdhaka kA eka kadama bhI apanI sAdhya kI siddhi ke lie sAdhanA patha para nahIM bar3ha sakatA hai| aMdhere meM jaise sAMpa aura rassI ko nahIM pahacAnA jA
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : pratikramaNa] sakatA hai, isI prakAra mAyA se mUr3ha banA vyakti adharma aura dharma kI pahacAna bhI nahIM kara sktaa| ataH sAdhaka ko cAhiye ki vaha apane pUrvakRta pApoM kI vartamAna meM AlocanA aura prAyazcitta ke dvArA zuddhi kara le / svastha zarIra meM yadi phor3A ho jAya to nastara ke dvArA DAkTara Aparezana karake usakA mavAda nikAla sakatA hai| binA prAparezana ke yadi malhama paTTI kara dI jAegI to mavAda pUre zarIra meM bhI phaila sakatA hai| ___ aDDhAijjesu dIvasamuddesu...-prastuta pATha ke anta meM ar3hAI dvIpa, pandraha karmabhUmiyoM meM vidyamAna samasta sAdhuoM ko mastaka namAkara namaskAra kiyA gayA hai / abhiprAya yaha hai jambUdvIpa, dhAtakIkhaNDa dvIpa aura ardha puSkaradvIpa tathA apaharaNa kI apekSA se lavaNa evaM kAlodadhi samudra aura unameM bhI pandraha kSetra-karmabhUmiyAM hI zramaNadharma kI sAdhanA kA kSetra haiN| Age ke kSetroM meM na mAnava haiM aura na zramaNadharma kI sAdhanA hai| ataH ar3hAI dvIpa ke mAnavakSetra meM jo bhI sAdhu, sAdhvI rajoharaNa, pUjanI aura pratigraha arthAt pAtra ko dhAraNa karane vAle, pAMca mahAvratoM ke pAlaka aura aThAraha hajAra zIlAGgaratha ke dhAraka tathA akSata prAcAravAn -prAdhAkarma Adi 42 doSoM ko TAlakara AhAra lene vAle, 47 doSa TAlakara AhAra bhogane vAle, akhaNDa AcAra kA pAlane vAle aise sthavirakalpI, jinakalpI munirAjoM ko zira se, mana se aura mastaka se vandanA karatA huuN| zirasA, manasA, mastakena-prastuta sUtra meM 'sirasA, maNasA matthaeNa vaMdAmi' pATha AtA hai| isakA artha hai-zira se, mana se aura mastaka se vandanA karatA huuN| prazna ho sakatA hai ki zira aura mastaka to eka hI haiM, phira inakA pRthak ullekha kyoM kiyA gayA ? isa prazna kA uttara isa prakAra hai--zira, samasta zarIra meM mukhya hai| ataH zira se vandanA karanA arthAt zarIra se vandana krnaa| mana anta:karaNa hai, ata: yaha mAnasika vandanA kA dyotaka hai| 'matthaeNa bandAmi' kA artha hai-mastaka jhukAkara vandanA karatA huuN| yaha vAcika vandanA kA rUpa hai, ataeva mAnasika, vAcika aura kAyika trividha vandanA kA svarUpa-nirdeza hone se punarukti doSa nahIM hai| jainadharma ke anusAra ahaMkAra nIcagotra-karma ke bandha kA kAraNa hai tathA namratA se uccagotra kA baMdha hotA hai| ataH jo sAdhaka namra haiM, vRddhoM kA Adara karate haiM, sadguNI ke prati pUjya bhAva rakhate haiM, ve hI ucca haiM, sarvazreSTha haiN| jainadharma guNoM kA pujArI hai| jainadharma meM vinaya evaM namratA ko tapa kahA hai / kahA hai 'viNao jiNasAsaNamUlaM,' 'viNayamUlo dhmmo|' vinaya jinazAsana kA mUla hai, vinaya dharma kA mUla hai / dazavakAlika sUtra meM bhI vinaya kA guNagAna kiyA gayA hai| vinayAdhyayana meM vRkSa kA rUpaka dete hue kahA hai mUlAno khaMdhappabhavo dumassa, khaMdhAo pacchA samuti saahaa| sAha-ppasAhA viruhaMti pattA, tao se puSkaM ca phalaM rasoya //
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________________ 64] [AvazyakasUtra evaM dhammassa viNo, mUlaM paramo se mokkho| jeNa kittI suyaM sigcha, nissesaM cAbhigacchaha // -daza. 6 / 2 / 1-2 arthAta-jisa prakAra vRkSa ke mUla se skandha, skandha se zAkhAe~, zAkhAoM se prazAkhAe~ aura phira krama se patra, puSpa, phala evaM rasa utpanna hote haiM, isI prakAra dharmavRkSa kA mUla vinaya hai aura usakA antima phala evaM rasa mokSa hai| viNako sAsaNe mUlaM, viNIno saMjo bhave / viNayAu vippamukkassa, ko dhammo kao tvo|| -AvazyakacUNi / jinazAsana kA mUla vinaya hai / vinIta sAdhaka hI saccA saMyamI ho sakatA hai| jo vinaya se hIna hai, usakA kaisA dharma aura kaisA tapa ! ziSya kA ahaMkAra va uddaNDatA evaM anuzAsanahInatA guru ke mana ko khinna kara detI hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM batAyA hai ramae paMDie sAsaM, hayaM bhaha va vaahe| bAlaM sammai sAsaMto, galiyassaM va baahe| arthAt-jaise uttama ghor3e kA zikSaka prasanna hotA hai, vaise hI vinIta ziSyoM ko jJAna dene meM guru prasanna hote haiM / kintu duSTa ghor3e kA zikSaka aura avinIta ziSya ke guru khedakhinna hote haiN| namratA mAnava-jIvana kA sundara AbhUSaNa hai| isase manuSya ke guNa saurabhapUrNa ho jAte haiM / vinamratA jIvana kA mahAn guNa hai / prastuta sUtra meM akhaNDa AcAra-cAritra ko pAlane vAle munirAjoM ko sAdhaka zira se, mana se aura mastaka se vandana karatA hai, athavA 'vandana karatA hU~ aisI pratijJA karatA hai| aThAraha hajAra zIlAMga-zAstrakAroM ne aThAraha hajAra zIla-aMgoM kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra kI hai joge karaNe saNNA, iMdiya bhommAi samaNadhamme ya / aNNoNNehi abbhatthA, aTThAraha siilshssaaiN|| arthAt-tIna yoga, tIna karaNa, cAra saMjJAe~, pAMca indriyAM, dasa prakAra ke pRthvIkAya Adi jIva aura dasa zramaNadharma-ina sabakA paraspara guNAkAra karane se zIla ke 18 hajAra bheda hote haiN| 'zIla' kA artha hai 'prAcAra' / bhedAnubheda kI dRSTi se prAcAra ke aThAraha hajAra prakAra hote haiN| dasavidha zramaNadharma--kSamA, nirlobhatA, saralatA, mRdutA, lAghava, satya, saMyama, tapa, tyAga evaM brahmacarya / dazavidha zramaNadharma ke dhAraka muni, pRthvIkAya Adi pAMca sthAvaroM evaM dvIndriya Adi cAra basoM aura eka ajIva-isa prakAra daza kA prAraMbha nahIM karate haiN| aThAraha hajAra zIlAGga ratha isa prakAra haiM-1. pRthvIkAya prAraMbha, 2. apkAya prAraMbha, 3. tejaskAya prAraMbha, 4. vAyukAya AraMbha, 5. vanaspatikAya AraMbha, 6. dvIndriya prAraMbha, 7. trIndriya AraMbha, 8. caturindriya prAraMbha, 9. paMcendriya prAraMbha, 10. ajIva aarNbh| ye dasa bheda kSAnti ke hue, isI prakAra mukti, prArjava, yAvat brahmacarya ke ye sava zrotrendriya ke sAtha 100 bheda hue, isI prakAra
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : pratikramaNa] cakSurindriya ke 100, ghrANendriya ke 100, rasanendriya ke 100, sparzendriya ke 100, ye saba AhArasaMjJA ke 500 bheda hue, isI prakAra bhayasaMjJA ke 500, maithunasaMjJA ke 500, parigrahasaMjJA ke 500, ye saba 2000 bheda hue, inheM na karane, na karAne aura na anumodana karane ke dvArA tiguNA karane para 6000 bheda hue, phira inheM mana vacana aura kAyA se tiguNA karane para 18000 bheda zIlAGgaratha ke hote haiN| bar3I saMlekhanA kA pATha ___aha bhaMte ! apacchimamAraNaMtiya saMlehaNA asaNA pArAhaNA pauSadhazAlA, pUje, pUMjake uccArapAsavaNabhUmikA paDilehe, paDileha ke, gamaNAgamaNe, paDikkame, paDikkama ke, darbhAdika saMthArA saMthAre, saMthArake darbhAdika saMthArA durUhe, durUhake pUrva tathA uttara dizA sanmukha palyAMkAdika Asana se baiThe, baiTha ke 'karayalasaMpariggahiyaM sirasAvattaM matthae aMjali kaTu' evaM vayAsI 'namotthuNaM arihaMtANaM bhagavaMtANaM jAva saMpattANaM aise ananta siddha bhagavAn ko namaskAra karake, 'namotthu NaM arihaMtANaM bhagavaMtANaM jAva saMpAviukAmANaM' jayavante vartamAna kAle mahAvideha kSetra meM vicarate hue tIrthakara bhagavAn ko namaskAra karake apane dharmAcAryajI mahArAja ko namaskAra karatA huuN| sAdhu sAdhvI pramukha cAroM tIrtha ko khamAkara, sarva jIvarAzi ko khamAkara, pahale jo vrata Adare haiM unameM jA aticAra doSa lage hoM, ve sarva Aloca ke, paDikkama ke, ninda ke niHzalya hokara ke, savvaM pANAivAyaM paccakkhAmi, savvaM musAvAyaM paccakkhAmi, sambaM AdiNNAdANaM yaccakkhAmi, savvaM mehuNaM paccakkhAmi, savvaM pariggahaM paccakkhAmi, savvaM kohaM mANaM jAva micchAdasaNasallaM paccakkhAmi, sadhvaM akaraNijjaM jogaM paccakkhAmi jAvajjIvAe tivihaM tiviheNaM na karemi, na kAravemi, karaMtaMpi annaMna samaNujANAmi maNasA, vayasA, kAyasA aise aThAraha pApasthAnaka paccakkha kara, savvaM asaNaM pANaM, khAima, sAima, caunvihaMpi prAhAraM paccakkhAmi jAvajjIvAe aise cAroM AhAra paccakkha kara jaMpi ya imaM zarIraM iTTa, kaMtaM, piyaM, maNuNNaM, maNAma, dhijjaM, visAsiyaM sammayaM, aNumayaM, bahumayaM bhaNDakaraNDasamANaM rayaNakaraNDabhUyaM, mA NaM sIyaM, mANaM uNhaM, mANaM khuhA, mANaM pivAsA, mA gaM bAlA, mA NaM corA, mA NaM daMsamasagA, mA NaM vAiyaM pittiyaM, kalphiyaM, saMbhIyaM, saNNivAiyaM vivihA rogAyaMkA parisahA uvasaggA phAsA phusantu, evaM pi ya NaM carahiM ussAsaNissAsehi bosirAmi tti kaTu aise zarIra ko vosirA kara kAlaM praNavakakhamANe viharAmi, aisI merI saddahaNA, prarUpaNA to hai, pharasanA karU taba zuddha hoUM, aise apacchima mAraNaMtiya saMlehaNA, jhUsaNA, ArAhaNAe paMca aiyArA jANiyanvA na samAyariyavvA taM jahA te AloUM ihalogAsaMsappaoge, paralogAsaMsappanoge, joviyAsaMsappaoge, maraNAsaMsappaoge, kAmabhogAsaMsappaoge, tassa micchAmi dukkddN| bhAvArtha-mRtyu kA samaya nikaTa Ane para saMlekhanA tapa kA prIti pUrvaka sevana karane ke lie sarvaprathama pauSadhazAlA kA pramArjana kare / mala-mUtra tyAgane kI bhUmi kA pratilekhana kare / calanephirane kI kriyA kA pratikramaNa kara pUrva yA uttara dizA kI ora muMha karake palyaMka (pAlathI) Adi Asana lagAkara darbhAdika ke Asana para baiThe aura hAtha jor3a kara zira se Avartana karatA huA
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________________ [AvazyakasUtra mastaka para hAtha jor3akara "namotthuNaM arihaMtANaM bhagavaMtANaM jAva saMpattANaM" isa prakAra bolakara siddha bhagavAn ko namaskAra kre| tatpazcAt "namotthuNa arihaMtANaM bhagavaMtANaM jAva saMpAviukAmANaM" aisA bolakara vartamAna kAla meM mahAvideha kSetra meM jo tIrthakara vicara rahe haiM, unako namaskAra kare / phira apane dharmAcArya jI mahArAja ko namaskAra kre| sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka-zrAvikA isa prakAra caturvidha saMgha se kSamAyAcanA kare, punaH samasta jIvoM se kSamA maaNge| pahale dhAraNa kiye hue vratoM meM jo aticAra lage hoM unakI AlocanA aura nindA kare / sampUrNa hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, abrahmacarya (maithuna) aura parigraha--ina pAMca pApoM kA tathA krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha yAvat mithyAdarzana zalya prAdi aThAraha pApasthAnoM kA tathA sampUrNa pApajanya yoga kA tIna karaNa aura tIna yoga se tyAga kre| jIvanaparyanta cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga kare / isake pazcAta jo apanA zarIra manojJa hai. usa para se mamatva haTAve aura saMlekhanA saMbaMdhI pApoM aticAroM ko dUra karake zuddha anazana kare / isa prakAra zraddhA aura prarUpaNA kI zuddhi ke liye nitya pATha kare aura antima samaya meM sparzanA dvArA zuddha ho| viziSTa zabdoM kA artha isa prakAra hai-i8-iSTa, icchAnukala / kaMta-kamanIya / piyaMpriya. pyaaraa| maNaNaM manojJa, manohara / maNAma atyanta mnohr| dhijjaM dhAraNa karane yogya, dhairyshaalii| visAsiyaM-vizvAsa karane yogya / saMmayaM-sanmAna ko prApta / aNumayaM-vizeSa sammAna ko prApta, bahumayaM-bahuta sanmAna ko prApta / bhaNDakaraNDagasamANaM-prAbhUSaNoM ke karaNDaka (DibbA) ke samAna / rayaNakaraNDagabhUyaM-ratnoM ke karaNDaka ke samAna / mA NaM soyaM-zIta (sardI) na ho| mA gaM uNhaM-uSNatA (garmI) na ho| mA NaM khuhA-bhUkha na lge| mA gaM pivAsA--pyAsa na lge| mA NaM vAlA sarpa na kATe / mA NaM corA--coroM kA bhaya na ho / mA NaM daMsamasagA-DAMsa aura macchara na satAveM / mA NaM vAhiyaM-vyAdhiyAM na hoN| pittiyaM pitta / kaphiyaM-kapha / saMbhImaM bhyNkr| sannivAiyaM sannipAta / vivihA--aneka prakAra ke rogAyaMkA-roga aura aAtaMka / parisahA kSudhA Adi kA kaSTa / uvasaggA-upasarga (deva, tiryaMca Adi dvArA diyA gayA kaSTa / ) phAsA phusantu-sambandha kreN| caramehi--anta ke| ussAsanissAsehi ucchvAsaniHzvAsoM (zvAsocchvAsoM) se / vosirAmi-tyAga karatA huuN| tti kaTu-aisA karake / kAlaM praNavakaMkhamANe-kAla kI AkAMkSA (vAMchA) nahIM karatA huA / viharAmi vihAra karatA hU~, vicaraNa karatA huuN| ihalogAsaMsappanoge--isa loka ke cakravartI Adi ke sukhoM kI icchA karanA / paralogAsaMsappanoge-paraloka sambandhI indra ke sukhoM kI icchA krnaa| jIviyAsaMsappogejIvita rahane kI icchA krnaa| maraNAsaMsappoge-mahimA, pUjA na dekhakara athavA vizeSa duHkha hone se marane kI icchA krnaa| kAmabhogAsaMsapyazroge-kAmabhogoM kI icchA karanA / mA-mata / mjjh-mere| hujja-ho / maraNate vi--mRtyu ho jAne para bhI / saTTAparUvaNammi-zraddhA prarUpaNA meM / annahAbhAvo viparIta bhAva / pAMcoM padoM kI vandanA pahale pada zrI arihanta bhagavAn jaghanya bIsa tIrthakarajI, utkRSTa eka sau sATha tathA eka sau sattara devAdhidevajI, unameM vartamAna kAla meM bIsa viharamAna jI mahAvideha kSetra meM vicarate haiM / eka hajAra ATha lakSaNa ke dharaNahAra, cauMtIsa atizaya, paitIsa vANI karake virAjamAna, causaTha indroM ke
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : pratikramaNa] [87 vandanIya, aThAraha doSa rahita, bAraha guNa sahita, ananta jJAna, ananta cAritra, ananta balavIrya, ananta sukha, divyadhvani, bhAmaNDala, sphaTika siMhAsana, azoka vRkSa, kusumavRSTi, devadundubhi, chatra dharAve, caMvara vijAve, puruSAkAra parAkrama ke dharaNahAra, ar3hAI dvIpa pandraha kSetra meM vicare, jaghanya do karor3a kevalI aura utkRSTa nava karor3a kevalI, kevalajJAna kevaladarzana ke dharaNahAra, sarva dravya, kSetra, kAla bhAva ke jAnanahAra aise zrI arihaMta bhagavanta mahArAja ApakI divasa evaM rAtri saMbaMdhI avinaya pAzAtanA kI ho to he arihaMta bhagavan ! merA aparAdha bAraMbAra kSamA kariye / hAtha jor3a, mAna mor3a, zIza namAkara tikkhutto ke pATha se 1008 bAra namaskAra karatA huuN| (yahAM tikkhutto kA pATha bolanA) Apa maMgalika ho, uttama ho, he svAmin ! he nAtha ! ApakA isa bhava, parabhava evaM bhava-bhava meM sadAkAla zaraNa ho| dUsare pada zrI siddha bhagavAn pandraha bhede ananta siddha hue haiM tIrthasiddhA, atIrthasiddhA, tIrthaMkarasiddhA, atIrthakarasiddhA, svayaMbuddhasiddhA, pratyekabuddhasiddhA, buddhabodhitasiddhA, strIliMgasiddhA, puruSaliMgasiddhA, napusakaliMgasiddhA, svaliMgasiddhA, anyaliMgasiddhA, gRhaliMgasiddhA, ekasiddhA, anekasiddhA / jahAM janma nahIM, jarA nahIM, maraNa nahIM, bhaya nahIM, roga nahIM, zoka nahIM, du:kha nahIM, dAridraya nahIM, karma nahIM, kAyA nahIM, moha nahIM, mAyA nahIM, cAkara nahIM, ThAkara nahIM, bhUkha nahIM, nahIM, jyota meM jyota virAjamAna, sakala kArya siddha karake cavade prakAre pandraha bhede anantasiddha bhagavAn hue haiM / anantajJAna, anantadarzana, kSAyaka samyaktva, anantasukha, aTala avagAhanA, amUrtika, agurulaghu, anantavIrya, ye ATha guNa karake sahita haiN| aise zrI siddha bhagavanta jI mahArAja aApakI divasa sambandhI avinaya pAzAtanA kI ho to bArambAra he siddha bhagavAn ! merA aparAdha kSamA kariye / hAtha jor3a, mAna mor3a, zIza namA kara, tikkhutto ke pATha se 1008 bAra namaskAra karatA huuN| yAvat bhava-bhava sadA kAla zaraNa ho / ___ tIsare pada zrI AcArya mahArAja chattIsa guNa karake virAjamAna haiM, pAMca mahAvrata pAle, pAMca prAcAra pAle, pAMca indriya jIte, cAra kaSAya TAle, navavAr3a sahita zuddha brahmacarya pAle, pAMca samiti, tIna gupti zuddha ArAdhe, ye chattIsa guNa aura ATha sampadA (1. prAcAra sampadA, 2. zruta sampadA, 3. zarIra sampadA 4. vacana sampadA, 5. vAcanA saMpadA, 6. mati sampadA, 7. prayogamati saMpadA, 8 parijJA saMpadA) sahita haiM / aise AcArya mahArAja nyAyapakSI, bhadrika pariNAmI, tyAgI, vairAgI, mahAguNI, guNAnurAgI aise zrI prAcArya jI mahArAja aApakI divasa evaM rAtri saMbaMdhI avinaya AzAtanA kI ho to bArambAra merA aparAdha kSamA kriye| hAtha jor3a, mAna mor3a, zIza namAkara tikkhutto ke pATha se 1008 bAra namaskAra karatA hU~ yAvat bhava-bhava sadA kAla zaraNa ho / cauthe pada zrI upAdhyAya jI mahArAja paccIsa guNa karake sahita (gyAraha aGga, bAraha upAMga caraNasattarI, karaNasattarI ina se yukta) haiM tathA aGga-upAMga sUtroM ko mUla artha sahita jAne /
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________________ 18] [AvazyakasUtra gyAraha aMga-prAcArAMga, sUyagaDAMga, ThANAMga, samavAyAMga, vivAha-pannatti (bhagavatI), NAyAdhammakahA (jJAtAdharmakathA), upAsakadasA, aMtagaDadasA, aNuttarovavAI, pAhAvAgaraNA (praznavyAkaraNa), vivAgasuyaM (vipAkazruta) / bAraha upAMga----uvavAI, rAyappaseNI, jIvAjIvAbhigama, pannavaNA, jambudIvapannatti, candapannatti, sUrapannatti, nirayAvaliyA, kappavaDaMsiyA, pupphiyA, puSphacUliyA, vhnidshaa| cAra mUlasUtra-uttarajjhayaNaM ( uttarAdhyayana ), dasaveyAliyasuttaM (dazavaikAlikasUtra) gaMdI suttaM (nandIsUtra) aNuprogaddAra (anuyogdvaar)| __cAra chedasUtra----dasAsuyakkhaMdho (dazAzrutaskaMdha), vihakkappo (bRhatkalpa), vavahArasutta (vyavahArasUtra), NisIhasuttaM (nizIthasUtra) aura battIsavAM AvassagaM (Avazyaka) tathA sAta naya, cAra nipekSa, sva svamata aura paramata ke jAnakAra, jina nahIM para jina sarIkhe, kevalI nahIM para kevalI sarIkhe / aise zrI upAdhyAya jI mahArAja mithyAtva rUpa aMdhakAra ke meTanahAra, samakita rUpa udyota ke karanahAra, dharma se Digate hae prANI ko sthira kare, sArae, vArae, dhArae, ityAdi aneka guNa rake sahita haiM aise zrI upAdhyAya jI mahArAja ApakI divasa evaM rAtri sambandhI avinaya pAzAtanA kI ho to bArambAra he upAdhyAya jI mahArAja ! merA aparAdha kSamA kariye, hAtha jor3a, mAna mor3a, zIza namAkara, tikkhutto ke pATha se 1008 bAra namaskAra karatA hU~ (karatI hU~) / yAvat bhava-bhava sadA kAla zaraNa ho| pAMcaveM pada 'Namo loe savvasAhaNaM' ar3hAI dvIpa pandraha kSetra rUpa loka meM sarva sAdhujI mahArAja jaghanya do hajAra karor3a, utkRSTa nava hajAra karor3a jayavanta vicareM, pAMca mahAvrata, pAMca indriya jIteM cAra kaSAya TAleM, bhAvasacce, karaNasacce, jogasacce, kSamAvantA vairAgyavantA, mana samAdhAraNiyA, vayasamAdhAraNiyA, kAyasamAdhAraNiyA, nANasaMpannA, dasaNasaMpannA, cAritrasaMpannA, vedanIyasamAhiyAsanIyA, maraNAntiyasamAhiyAsanIyA, aise sattAIsa guNa karake sahita haiM / pA~ca prAcAra vAle, cha: kAya ko rakSA kareM, pATha mada chor3eM, daza prakAra yati dharma dhAreM, bAraha bhede tapa kareM, satraha bhede saMyama pAleM, bAvIsa pariSaha jIteM, bayAlIsa doSa TAlakara AhAra pAnI leveM, saMtAlIsa doSa TAlakara bhoga, bAvana anAcAra TAleM, ter3iyA pAve nahIM, netiyA jIme nahIM, sacitta ke tyAgI, acitta ke bhogI ityAdi moha mamatA rahita haiN| aise munirAja mahArAja ApakI divasa sambandhI avinaya pAzAtanA kI ho to bArambAra he munirAja ! merA aparAdha kSamA kriye| hAtha jor3a, mAna mor3a, zIza namAkara, tikkhutto ke pATha se 1008 bAra namaskAra karatA hU~ (karatI hU~), yAvat bhava-bhava meM sadA kAla zaraNa ho / darzanasamyaktva kA pATha arihanto maha devo, jAvajjIvaM susAhuNo gurunno| jiNapaNNattaM tattaM, iya sammattaM mae gahiyaM // paramatthasaMthavo vA sudiTThaparamatthasevaNA vAdi / vAvaNNa-kudaMsaNa-vajjaNA ya sammattasaddahaNA / /
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : pratikramaNa] [89 ina sammattassa paMca aiyArA peyAlA jANiyadhvA na samAyariyavyA, taMjahA te AlouM-saMkA, kaMkhA, vitigicchA, para-pAsaMDapasaMsA, prpaasNddsNthyo| isa prakAra zrI samakita ratna padArtha ke viSaya meM jo koI aticAra lagA ho to pAloU1. zrI jinavacana meM zaMkA kI ho, 2. paradarzana kI AkAMkSA kI ho, 3. parapAkhaMDI kI prazaMsA kI ho, 4. parapAkhaMDI kA paricaya kiyA ho, 5. dharmaphala ke prati sandeha kiyA ho, aise mere samyaktva-ratna para mithyAtva rUpI raja-maila lagA ho to tassa micchA mi dukkddN| bhAvArtha-rAga-dveSa Adi prAbhyantara zatruoM ko jItane vAle vItarAga arihaMta bhagavAn mere deva haiM, jIvana paryanta saMyama kI sAdhanA karane vAle nirgrantha guru haiM tathA vItarAgakathita a zrI jinezvara deva dvArA upadiSTa ahiMsA, satya Adi hI merA dharma hai / yaha deva, guru, dharma para zraddhAsvarUpa samyaktva vrata maiMne yAvajjIvana ke lie grahaNa kiyA hai evaM mujhako jIvAdi padArthoM kA paricaya ho, bhalI prakAra jIvAdi tattvoM ko tathA siddhAnta ke rahasya ko jAnane vAle sAdhuoM kI sevA prApta ho, samyaktva se bhraSTa tathA mithyAtvI jIvoM kI saMgati kadApi na ho, aisI samyaktva ke viSaya meM merI zraddhA banI rhe| maiMne vItarAga ke vacana meM zaMkA kI ho, jo dharma vItarAga dvArA kathita nahIM hai, usakI AkAMkSA kI ho, dharma ke phala meM saMdeha kiyA ho, yA sAdhu-sAdhvI Adi mahAtmAoM ke vastra, pAtra, zarIra Adi ko malina dekhakara ghRNA kI ho, parapAkhaNDI kA camatkAra dekhakara usakI prazaMsA kI ho tathA parapAkhaNDI se paricaya kiyA ho to maiM usakI AlocanA karatA huuN| merA vaha saba pApa niSphala ho / guru-guraNa-smaraNasUtra paMcidiya-saMvaraNo, taha nvvih-bNbhcer-guttidhro| cauviha-kasAya-mukko, ia aTThArasa-guNehiM sNjutto|| paMca mahanvaya-jutto, pNcvihaayaar-paalnn-smttho| paMca-samio-tigutto, chattIsaguNo gurU mjh|| bhAvArtha-pAMca indriyoM ke vaiSayika cAMcalya ko rokane vAle, brahmacarya kI navavidha guptiyoM ko-nau vAr3oM ko dhAraNa karane vAle, krodha Adi cAra prakAra ke kaSAyoM se mukta isa prakAra aThAraha guNoM se saMyukta, ahiMsA Adi pAMca mahAvratoM se yukta, pAMca prAcAroM ko pAlane meM samartha, pAMca samiti aura tIna gupti ko dhAraNa karane vAle, isa prakAra ukta chattIsa guNoM vAle zreSTha sAdhu mere guru haiN| dohA ananta caubIsI jina namU, siddha anante kodd'| kevalajJAnI gaNadharA, bandU be kara jor3a / / 1 / /
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________________ [Avazyaka sUtra doya koDi kevaladharA, viharamAna jina bIsa / sahasra yugala koDi namU, sAdhu namU nizadIza / / 2 / / dhanasAdhu, dhanasAdhvI, dhana-dhana hai jinadharma / ye samar2yA pAtaka jhare, TUTe AThoM karma / / 3 / / arihanta siddha samarU sadA, prAcAraja upAdhyAya / sAdhu sakala ke caraNa ko, vandU zIza navAya // 4 // zAsananAyaka sumariye, bhagavanta vIra jiNaMda / aliya vighana dUre hare, Ape paramAnanda / / 5 / / aMguSThe amRta base, labdhi taNA bhaNDAra / zrI guru gautama sumariye, vaMchita phala dAtAra / / 6 / / guru govinda donoM khar3e, kisake lAgU pAya / / balihArI gurudeva kI, govinda diyo batAya // 7 / / lobhI guru tAre nahIM, tire so tAraNahAra / jo tU tiriyo cAha to, nirlobhI guru dhAra / / 8 / / sAdha satI ne zaramA, jJAnI ne gajadanta / itanA pIchA nA haTe, jo juga jAya paDanta / / 6 / / guru dIpaka guru cAMdaNI, guru bina ghora andhAra / palaka na visarU tuma bhaNI, guru mujha prANa prAdhAra / / 10 / / kSAmaraNAsUtra Ayariya-uvajjhAe, sIse sAhammie kula-gaNe ya / je me keI kasAyA, samve tiviheNa khAmemi // 1 // samvassa samaNasaMghassa, bhagavapro aMjali karia sose / savvaM khamAvaittA, khamAmi samvassa ahayaMpi // 2 // savvassa jovarosissa, bhAvano dhmmnihiyniycitto| sabvaM khamAvaittA, khamAmi savyassa. ahayaMpi // 3 // (maraNasamAdhi-prakIrNaka aura saMstAraka-prakIrNaka) rAgeNa va doseNa va, ahavA akayaNNuNA paDiniveseNaM / jaM me kiM ci vi bhaNi, tamahaM tiviheNa khAmemi // 4 // bhAvArtha prAcArya, upAdhyAya, ziSya, sArmika, kula aura gaNa, inake Upara maiMne jo kucha kaSAya kiye hoM, una saba se maiM mana, vacana aura kAyA se kSamA cAhatA hU~ // 1 // alibaddha donoM hAtha jor3akara samasta pUjya munigaNa se maiM aparAdha kI kSamA cAhatA hU~ aura maiM bhI unheM kSamA karatA hU~ // 2 // dharma meM citta ko sthira karake sampUrNa jIvoM se maiM apane aparAdha kI kSamA cAhatA hU~ aura svayaM bhI unake aparAdha ko kSamA karatA hU~ / / 3 / /
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : pratikramaNa] rAga-dveSa, akRtajJatA athavA Agraha vaza maiMne jo kucha bhI kahA ho, usake lie maiM mana, vacana, kAyA se sabhI se kSamA cAhatA huuN|| 4 // khAmemi sambe jIvA, samve jIvA khamaMtu me| mittI me savabhUesu', veraM majjha na keNai / / evamahaM Aloiya, nidiya garihiya durgachiyaM smm| tiviheNa paDikkato, vaMdAmi jiNe cauvvIsaM // bhAvArtha-maiMne kisI jIva kA aparAdha kiyA ho to maiM usase kSamA cAhatA huuN| sabhI prANI mujhe kSamA kreN| saMsAra ke prANimAtra se merI mitratA hai, merA kisI se vaira-virodha nahIM hai| maiM apane pApoM kI AlocanA, nindA, gahare aura jugupsA ke dvArA tIna prakAra se arthAt mana, vacana aura kAya se pratikramaNa kara, pApoM se nivRtta hokara caubIsa tIrthaMkara devoM ko vandanA karatA huuN| vivecana-mana bhAvanAoM kA bhaNDAra hai| isameM asaMkhya zubhAzubha bhAvanAe~ vidyamAna rahatI haiM aura ina zubhAzubha bhAvanAoM ke phalasvarUpa hara kSaNa anantAnanta karma-paramANuoM kA AtmA ke sAtha bandha hotA rahatA hai| zubha bhAvanAoM se zubha karmoM kA aura azubha bhAvanAoM se azubha karmoM kaa| ina bandhanoM ke kAraNa hI AtmA anAdi kAla se caudaha rAjU parimita loka meM, caurAsI lAkha jIvayoniyoM meM paribhramaNa karatA huA paudgalika asthAyI sukha-duHkhoM kA bhoga bhI karatA A rahA hai| sukha ko apekSA AtmA ne duHkha evaM pIr3Ae~ bahuta sahana kI haiN| koTAnukoTi janmoM ke bAda Arya kSetra, uttama kula, mAnava janma, Adi dasa boloM kI jIva ko prApti huI hai aura sAtha hI vItarAga vANI zravaNa karane kA tathA saMta-samAgama kA suavasara bhI prApta huA hai / aba AvazyakatA hai aTala AsthA ke sAtha karma aura AtmA arthAta jar3a-cetana ke svarUpa ko samajhakara Atma-utthAna ke hetuoM ko jIvana meM utArane kii| AtmakalyANa ke kAraNoM meM prathama hetu kSamA-dharma hI hai / zAstra kA vacana hai dasabihe samaNadhamme paNNate, taMjahA-1. khaMtI, 2. muttI, 3. ajjave, 4. maddave, 5. lAghave, 6. sacce, 7. saMyame, 8. tave, 6. ciyAe, 10. bNbhcervaase| -samavAyAMgasUtra kSamAzramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne dasa prakAra ke yatidharmoM meM sarvaprathama kSamA ko hI batAyA hai| sAdhaka jIvana meM kSamAdharma kI anivArya AvazyakatA hai| kSamA ke abhAva meM vyakti kisI bhI kSetra meM sukha-zAntimaya jIvana nahIM jI sakatA hai| vAstava meM 'kSamA' manuSya kA naisargika guNa hai, ise kisI bhI paristhiti meM manuSya ko chor3anA nahIM caahiye| kSamA tathA prema ke prabhAva se krUra hRdaya bhI badale jA sakate haiM / kahA bhI hai-- "kSamA vazIkRtirloke kSamayA ki na sAdhyate ?" -subhASitasaMcaya arthAt kSamA saMsAra meM vazIkaraNa maMtra hai, kSamA se kyA siddha nahIM hotA? sabase bar3A tapa kSamA hI hai / 'zAntitulyaM tapo nAsti'-kSamA ke barAbara dUsarA tapa nahIM hai / 1. savva jIvesu, iti jinadAsa mahattarAH / /
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________________ [AvazyakasUtra __ apanI AtmA ke abhyudaya kA dRDha saMkalpa rakhane vAle sAdhaka nizcaya hI mana ko saMyata banAne meM arthAt kSamA karane meM samartha hote haiN| bhogoM ke pralobhana unheM prAkarSita nahIM kara sakate, lAlasAe~ unheM bhAvita nahIM kara pAtI tathA bhISaNa vipattiyAM aura saMkaTa unheM vyAkula nahIM kara sakate / saMyata vyakti ke hRdaya para lobha ke AkramaNa-prahAra beasara ho jAte haiM tathA krodha kI agni usake kSamAsAgara meM Akara samApta ho jAtI hai| aisA puruSa zArIrika, mAnasika, naitika tathA AdhyAtmika siddhAntoM kA samanvaya karake jina-prarUpita niyamoM ke anusAra sAdhanA-rata rahatA hai / sAdhanA-nirata vyakti se kabhI chadmastha avasthA ke kAraNa jAne-anajAne yadi bhUla ho jAe to vaha tatkAla apane aparAdhoM kI sarala hRdaya se kSamAyAcanA kara letA hai / pratikramaNa kI parisamApti para prastuta kSamApanA sUtra kA uccAraNa karate samaya manoyoga, vacanayoga aura kAyayoga-ina tInoM kA samanvaya honA Avazyaka hai| jIvana ko niSkaluSa aura nirmala banAne ke lie vigata bhUloM para pazcAttApa karanA Avazyaka hai, kintu pazcAttApa yadi korA pazcAttApa hI rahe to usase kucha bhI lAbha nahIM hotaa| pazcAttApa hone para bhUla ko sudhArane kA mana meM dhra va saMkalpa bhI honA cAhiye aura jo bhUleM pahale ho cukI haiM, unheM phira na doharAne kA prayatna karanA caahiye| tabhI sAdhaka kA saccA kSamApanAsatra jIvana-utthAna meM upayogI bana sakatA hai| isa kSamAyAcanA se jIvana ke aparAdhI saMskAra samApta ho jAte haiM aura jI kA sAmrAjya sthApita ho jAtA hai tathA hRdaya meM navIna prakAza kI kiraNeM sphuTita ho jAtI haiN| jaise karor3oM varSoM se andhakArAcchAdita tAmasa guphA meM cakravartI kA maNiratna (chaha khaNDa kI vijaya karate samaya) kSaNa bhara meM loka phailA detA hai, isI prakAra kSamA guNa se saMyukta saMyata ke jIvana meM AtmajJAna kA prakAza prasphuTita ho jAtA hai / caurAsI lAkha jIvayoni kA pATha sAta lAkha pRthvIkAya, sAta lAkha apkAya, sAta lAkha tejaskAya, sAta lAkha vAyukAya, daza lAkha pratyeka vanaspatikAya, caudaha lAkha sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya, do lAkha dvIndriya, do lAkha kha trIndriya, do lAkha caturindriya, cAra lAkha nArakI, cAra lAkha devatA, cAra lAkha tiryaJca paMcendriya, caudaha lAkha manuSya, aise cAra gati meM caurAsI lAkha jIvayoni ke sUkSma-bAdara, paryApta-aparyApta kisI jIva kA . hAlate-cAlate, uThate-baiThate, jAnate-ajAnate hanana kiyA ho, karAyA ho, hanatA prati anumodana kiyA ho, chedA-bhedA ho, kilAmaNA upajAI ho, mana, vacana, kAyA karake aThAraha lAkha caubIsa hajAra eka sau bIsa (18,24,120)' prakAre tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM / / vivecana-cAra gati meM jitane bhI saMsArI jIva haiM, unakI caurAsI lAkha yoniyAM haiN| yoni kA artha hai--jIvoM ke utpanna hone kA sthaan| samasta jIvoM ke 84 lAkha prakAra ke utpatti-sthAna haiN| 1. jIva tattva ke 563 bhedoM ko abhiyAdi dazoM ke sAtha gaNAkAra karane se 5630 bheda hote haiM / phira inako rAga aura dveSa ke sAtha dviguNa karane se 11260 bheda banate haiN| phira inhI ko mana, vacana, kAyA ke sAtha triguNA karane se 33780 bheda ho jAte haiN| phira tIna karaNoM ke sAtha guNAkAra karane se 101340 bheda bana jAte haiM, inako punaH tIna kAla ke sAtha guNAkAra karane se 304020 bheda hote haiN| phira arihanta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya, guru aura AtmA, isa prakAra chaha se guNA karane para 1824120 bheda banate haiM / isa prakAra se maiM mikchA mi dukkaDaM detA hai aura phira pApakarma na karane kI pratijJA karatA huuN|
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : pratikramaNa] yadyapi sthAna to isase bhI adhika haiM, parantu varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza aura saMsthAna ke rUpa meM jitane bhI sthAna paraspara samAna hote haiM, una sabakA milakara eka hI sthAna mAnA jAtA hai| pRthvIkAyika jIvoM ke mUla bheda 350 haiN| pA~ca varNa se ukta bhedoM ko guNA karane se 1750 bheda hote haiM / punaH do gandha se guNA karane para 3500, puna: pAMca rasa se guNA karane para 17500, punaH ATha sparza se guNA karane para 1,40,000, punaH pAMca saMsthAna se guNA karane para kula sAta lAkha bheda hote haiN| pRthvIkAya ke samAna hI jalakAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya ke bhI pratyeka ke mUla bheda 350 haiN| unako pAMca varNa Adi se guNA karane para pratyeka kI sAta lAkha yoniyAM ho jAtI haiM / pratyeka vanaspati ke mUla bheda 500 haiM / unako pAMca varNa Adi se guNA karane se kula dasa lAkha yoniyAM ho jAtI haiM / kandamUla kI jAti ke mUla bheda 700 haiM, ataH unako pAMca varNa Adi se guNA karane para kula 14,00,000 yoniyAM hotI haiN| isI prakAra dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya rUpa vikalatraya ke pratyeka ke mUla bheda 100-100 haiM / unako pAMca varNa Adi se guNA karane para pratyeka kI kula cAra-cAra lAkha yoniyAM hotI haiM / manuSya jAti ke mUla bheda 700 haiM, ataH pA~ca varNa Adi se guNA karane se manuSya kI kula 14,00,000 yoniyAM ho jAtI haiN| kula koDI khamAne kA pATha pRthvIkAya ke bAraha lAkha kulakoDI, apkAya ke sAta lAkha kulakoDI, tejaskAya ke tIna lAkha kulakoDI, vAyukAya ke sAta lAkha kulakoDI, vanaspatikAya ke aTThAIsa lAkha kulakoDo, dvIndriya ke sAta lAkha kulakoDI, zrIndriya ke ATha lAkha kulakoDI, caturindriya ke nava lAkha kulakoDI, jalacara ke sAr3he bAraha lAkha kulakoDI, sthalacara ke dasa lAkha kulakoDI, khecara ke bAraha lAkha kulakoDI, uraparisarpa ke dasa lAkha kulakoDI, bhujaparisarpa ke nava lAkha kulakoDI, naraka ke paccIsa lAkha kulakoDI, devatA ke chabbIsa lAkha kulakoDI, manuSya ke bAraha lAkha kulakoDI, yoM eka karor3a sAr3he sattAnave lAkha kulakoDI kI virAdhanA kI ho to devasI sambandhI tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM / praNipAta-sUtra namotthuNaM arihaMtANaM, bhagavaMtANaM // 1 // AigarANaM, titthayarANaM, sayaMsaMbuddhANaM // 2 // purisuttamANaM, purisa-sIhANaM, purisavarapuMDarIyANaM, purisavaragaMdhahatthINaM // 3 // loguttamANaM, loganAhANaM, logahiyANaM, logapaIvANaM, logapajjoyagarANaM // 4 // abhayadayANaM, cavakhudayANaM, maggavayANaM, saraNakyANaM, jIvakyANaM, bohidayANaM // 5 //
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________________ [AvazyakasUtra dhammadayANaM, dhammadesayANaM, dhammanAyagANaM, dhammasArahINaM, dhammavara-cAuraMta-cakkayaTTINaM // 6 // dovo tANaM-saraNa-gaI-paiTThANaM, appaDihaya-baranANa-dasaNadharANaM, viyaTTachaumANaM // 7 // jiNANaM, jAvayANaM, tiNNANaM, tArayANaM, buddhANaM bohayANaM, muttANaM, moyagANaM // 8 // savvannaNaM, savvadarisINaM, siva-mayalamaruya-maNaMta-makkhaya-mamvAbAha-mapuNarAvitti-siddhigainAmadheyaM ThANaM saMpasANaM, namo jiNANaM, jiyabhayANaM // bhAvArtha-zrI arihanta bhagavantoM ko namaskAra ho| (arihaMta bhagavAn kaise haiM ?) dharma ko mAdi karane vAle haiM / dharmatIrtha kI sthApanA karane vAle haiM, (paropadeza binA) svayaM hI prabuddha hue haiN| puruSoM meM zreSTha haiM, puruSoM meM siMha (ke samAna parAkramI) haiM, puruSoM meM zreSTha puNDarIka--- zveta kamala ke samAna haiM, puruSoM meM zreSTha gandha-hastI haiM / loka meM uttama haiM loka ke nAtha haiM, loka ke hitakartA haiM, loka meM dIpaka haiM, loka meM udyota karane vAle haiN| abhaya dene vAle haiM, jJAna rUpI netra dene vAle haiM, dharmamArga ko dene vAle haiM, zaraNa dene vAle haiM, saMyama rUpa jIvana ke dAtA haiM, dharma ke upadezaka haiM, dharma ke netA haiM, dharma ke sArathI-saMcAlaka haiN| cAra gati kA anta karane vAle zreSTha dharma ke cakravartI haiM, apratihata evaM zreSTha jJAna-darzana ko dhAraNa karane vAle haiM, jJAnAvaraNa Adi dhAtikarmoM se athavA pramAda se rahita haiN| svayaM rAga-dvaSa ko jItane vAle haiM, dUsaroM ko jitAne vAle haiM, svayaM saMsAra-sAgara se tara gae haiM, dUsaroM ko tArane vAle haiM, svayaM bodha pA cuke haiM, dUsaroM ko bodha dene vAle haiM, svayaM karma se mukta haiM, dUsaroM ko mukta karAne vAle haiN| sarvajJa haiM, sarvadarzI haiM tathA ziva kalyANarUpa, acala-sthira, aruja-roga rahita, ananta- anta rahita, akSaya-kSaya rahita, avyAbAdha-bAdhA-pIr3A rahita, apunarAvRti--punarAgamana se rahita arthAt janma-maraNa se rahita, siddhagati nAmaka sthAna ko prApta kara cuke haiM, bhaya ko jItane vAle haiM, rAga-dveSa ko jItane vAle haiM-aise jina bhagavantoM ko merA namaskAra ho| vivecana-prastuta pATha meM arihanta aura siddha bhagavAn ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai / anAdi kAla se aba taka ananta arihanta aura siddha ho cuke haiM, isa kAraNa tathA unakI mahattA--utkRSTatA prakaTa karane ke lie mala pATha meM bahavacana kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| rAgAdi prAntarika ripUtroM ko vinaSTa karane vAle arihanta kahalAte haiM aura AtmA ke sAtha baMdhe pATha karmoM ko samUla bhasma kara dene vAle lokottara mahApuruSa siddha kahe jAte haiM / una jaisA pada prApta karane evaM jisa prazasta patha para prayANa karake unhoMne paramottama pada prApta kiyA hai, usI patha para calakara usa pada ko prApta karane ke lie apane antaHkaraNa meM saMkalpa evaM sAmarthya jAgRta karane ke lie unheM namaskAra kiyA jAtA hai|
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : pratikramaNa] [95 mUla pATha meM katipaya vizeSaNa aise bhI haiM jinakA rahasya hameM vizeSa rUpa se dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhiye / bhagavAn ko 'abhayadayANaM' grAdi kahA gayA hai, arthAt bhagavAn abhayadAtA haiM, cakSudAtA haiM, mArga ke dAtA haiM, bodhi ke dAtA haiM, ityAdi / kintu jainadarzana ke anusAra, bhagavAna ke svayaM ke kathanAnusAra koI kisI ko zubha yA azubha phala pradAna nahIM kara sakatA / aAgama meM kahA hai--'attA kattA vikattA ya / ' arthAt puruSa svayaM apane karmoM kA kartA-hartA aura sukha-duHkha kA janaka hai / AcArya amitagati ne isI tathya ko spaSTa zabdoM meM vyakta kiyA hai svayaM kRtaM karma yadAtmanA purA, phalaM tadIyaM labhate zubhAzubham / pareNa dattaM yadi labhyate sphuTaM, svayaM kRtaM karma nirarthakaM tadA // arthAt atIta kAla meM AtmA ne svayaM jo zubha yA azubha karma kie haiM, unhIM kA zubha yA azubha phala vaha prApta karatA hai / yadi dUsare ke dvArA diyA phala milatA ho to spaSTa hai ki apane kie karma niSphala ho jAyeM ! Age vahI kahate haiM nijAjitaM karma vihAya dehino, na ko'pi kasyApi dadAti kiJcana / vicArayannevamananyamAnaso paro dadAtIti vimuJca zemuSIm / / arthAt apane upArjita karmoM ke sivAya koI kisI ko kucha bhI nahIM detaa| aisA vicAra karake ananyamanaska bano-apanI ora dRSTi lagAo / dUsarA koI kucha detA hai, isa buddhi kA parityAga kara do| jainadarzana kA yaha saccA prAtmavAda hai aura yaha AtmA ke ananta, asIma puruSArtha ko jagAne vAlA hai| yaha kisI ke samakSa dainya dikhalA kara bhikhArI na banane kA mahAmUlya maMtra hai / yahI pAramArthika dRSTi hai, to phira bhagavAn ko abhaya Adi kA dAtA kyoM kahA gayA hai ? isa prazna kA samAdhAna yaha hai ki pratyeka kArya ke kAraNa do prakAra ke hote haiM-upAdAna aura nimitta / kArya kI niSpatti donoM prakAra ke kAraNoM se hotI hai, eka se nahIM / ghaTa banAne ke lie jaise upAdAna mRttikA Avazyaka hai, usI prakAra kumbhakAra, cAka Adi nimittakAraNa bhI anivArya rUpa se apekSita haiN| isa niyama ke anusAra apane utkarSa kA-mokSa kA upAdAna kAraNa svayaM prAtmA hai aura nimittakAraNa arihanta bhagavAn evaM tatprarUpita dharma saMgha Adi haiM / vyavahAranaya se nimittakAraNa ko bhI kartA kahA jAtA hai, jaise kuMbhAra ko ghaTa kA kartA kahA jAtA hai / ataH prastuta pATha meM bhI vyavahAranaya kI daSTi kI pradhAnatA se arihanta bhagavAna ko 'dAtA' kahA hai. kyoMki aridrata usa patha ke upadeSTA haiM, jisakA anusaraNa karane se jIva sadA kAla ke lie abhaya-bhayamukta banatA hai / 'abhaya' zabda kA artha 'saMyama' bhI hai / bhagavAn saMyamopadeSTA hone se bhI abhayadAtA haiN| isI prakAra cakSudAtA Adi vizeSaNoM ke viSaya meM bhI samajha lenA caahiye| viziSTa zabdoM kA artha-bhagavaMtANaM bhagavantoM ko| 'bhaga' zabda ke chaha artha haiM--1. aizvarya
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________________ 96] [AvazyakasUtra vaibhava, 2. rUpa, 3. yazaHkIti, 4. zrI zobhA, 5. dharma aura 6. prayatna-puruSArtha / ' ye chaha vizeSatAe~ jinameM samagra sarvotkRSTa rUpa meM vidyamAna hoM, ve bhagavAn kahalAte haiN| prAigara--prAdikara Adi karane vAle / dharma yadyapi vastu kA svabhAva hone ke kAraNa anAdiananta hai, tathApi ahiMsA, tapa, saMyama Adi rUpa vyavahAra dharma kI maryAdAoM meM vibhinna yugoM meM jo vikRti A jAtI hai, use dUra karake dharma ke vAstavika svarUpa ko, usakI maryAdAoM ko kAla ke anurUpa prasthApita karane ke kAraNa bhagavAn Adikara kahalAte haiN| purisasIha-puruSasiMha-vanya pazuoM meM siMha sabase adhika parAkramazAlI ginA jAtA hai aura nirbhaya hokara vicaratA hai / isI prakAra bhagavAn ananta parAkramI aura nirbhaya hone ke kAraNa puruSasiMha-puruSoM meM siMha ke samAna haiM / purisavaragaMdhahatthI-puruSavaragandhahastI-gandhahastI vaha kahalAtA hai jisake gaNDasthala se sugandhita mada jharatA rahatA hai / usa mada kI sugandha kI atizaya ugratA ke kAraNa anya hastI ghabarA jAte haiM-dUra bhAga jAte haiM / gaMdhahastI mAMgalika bhI mAnA jAtA hai / bhagavAn ke sanmukha jAte hI anya vAdI nirmada ho jAte haiM Tika nahIM sakate haiM aura bhagavAn parama mAMgalika bhI haiM, ataeva puruSoM meM zreSTha gandhahastI ke samAna hai| loganAha--lokanAtha yoga arthAt aprApta padArtha ko prApta karAne vAlA tathA kSema arthAt prApta padArtha kI rakSA karane vAlA 'nAtha' kahalAtA hai--'yogakSemakaro nAthaH / ' bhagavAn aprApta maMgalamaya dharma kI prApti karAne vAle aura prApta dharma kI vividha vidhiyoM ke upadeza dvArA rakSA karane vAle haiN| bhagavAn vizva ke samasta prANiyoM ko samabhAva se dharma kA upadeza karate haiM, ataeva samagra loka ke nAtha haiN| __ logapaIva-lokapradIpa--loka meM athavA loka ke lie utkRSTa dIpaka / laukika dIpaka parimita kSetra meM bAhya andhakAra ko vinaSTa karake prakAza karatA hai, parantu bhagavAn pra-dIpa-prakRSTa dIpa haiM, jo anAdikAla se prAtmA meM rahe hue mithyAtvajanya ajJAnAndhakAra ko sadA ke lie dUra karate haiM / dIpa-prakAza meM atyalpa aura sthUla dRSTigocara ho sakane vAle padArtha hI bhAsita hote haiM, kintu bhagavAn ke kevalajJAna rUpI lokottara pradIpa meM trikAla saMbaMdhI, sUkSma-sthUla, indriyagamya, atIndriya, sabhI padArtha pratibhAsita hote haiM / dravya-dIpa meM sthUla padArtha bhI apane sampUrNa rUpa meM dikhAI nahIM dete, kevala unakA rUpa aura prAkAra hI dRSTigocara hotA hai, bhagavAn ke jJAnapradIpa meM padArtha apane ananta-ananta gaNa-paryAyoM sameta pratibimbita hotA hai| dravya-dIpa tailakSaya. pavana ke vega Adi kAraNoM se bujha jAtA hai, parantu bhagavAn kA jJAnapradIpa eka bAra prajvalita hokara sadaiva prajvalita hI rahatA hai| ataeva vaha dIpa nahIM pradIpa-lokottara dIpaka hai| bhagavAn kA jJAna bhagavAn se abhinna hai aura vaha samagra lokoM ke lie prakAza-pradAtA hai, ataeva bhagavAn lokapradIpa haiM / apuNarAvitti-apunarAvRtti--siddhigati-sthAna ke lie aneka vizeSaNoM kA yahA~ prayoga kiyA gayA hai| ve vizeSaNa sugama haiM / mokSa ziva arthAt saba prakAra ke upadravoM se rahita hai, acala1. aizvaryasya samagrasya rUpasya yazasa: zriya: / dharmasyAtha prayatnasya, SaNNA bhaga itiinggnaa| -dazavakAlikacUNi--jinadAsa
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : pratikramaNa] sthira hai, aruja sabhI prakAra ke bAhyAbhyantara rogoM se rahita hai, ananta hai-usakA kadApi anta nahIM hotA, akSata hai, arthAt usameM kabhI koI kSati-nyUnatA nahIM AtI, avyAvAdha hai -- samasta bAdhAoM se vijita hai aura apunarAvRtti hai, arthAt eka bAra siddhi prApta ho jAne para phira kabhI vahA~ . se vApisa nahIM lauTanA par3atA hai yahA~ vicAraNIya hai ki ananta aura akSata (akSaya) vizeSaNoM kA prayoga karane ke pazcAt 'apunarAvRtti' vizeSaNa ke prayoga kI kyoM AvazyakatA huI ? samAdhAna yaha hai ki katipaya dArzanikoM kI aisI mAnyatA hai ki muktAtmA jaba apane tIrtha kI avahelanA hote dekhate haiM to usake rakSaNa ke lie mokSa ko chor3akara punaH saMsAra meM A jAte haiM / isa mAnyatA ko bhrAnta batalAne ke lie isa vizeSaNa kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / jaise bIja ke dagdha ho jAne para usase aMkura utpanna nahIM hotA, usI prakAra karmabIja ke bhasma ho jAne para bhava-aMkura utpanna nahIM ho sakatA / tAtparya yaha hai ki pUrvavartI karma hI navIna karma ko utpanna karatA hai, eka bAra karma kA samUla nAza ho jAne para navIna karmoM kA udbhava saMbhava nahIM hai aura karma ke abhAva meM puna: saMsAra meM janma honA saMbhava nhiiN| vastutaH mokSa-pada sAdi aura ananta hai / isa Azaya ko vyakta karane ke lie 'apunarAvRtti' pada kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| _ 'namotthaNa' pATha do bAra par3hA jAtA hai-arihanta bhagavantoM ko lakSya karake aura siddha bhagavantoM ko lakSya karake / jaba arihantoM ko lakSya karake par3hA jAtA hai to 'ThANaM saMpAviukAmANaM' aisA bolA jAtA hai aura jaba siddha bhagavantoM kI stuti kI jAtI hai to 'ThANaM saMpattANaM' aisA pATha bolA jAtA hai| donoM pAThoM ke artha meM antara isa prakAra hai-'ThANaM saMpAviukAmANaM' arthAt mukti pada ko prApta karane kA lakSya rakhane vAle--dhyeya vaale| 'ThANaM saMpattANa' kA artha hai-mukti pada ko jo prApta kara cuke haiN|
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________________ vratoM kI upayogitA 1. jIvana ko sughar3a banAne vAlI aura Aloka kI ora le jAne vAlI maryAdAe~ niyama kahalAtI haiM athavA jo maryAdAe~ sArvabhauma haiM, prANimAtra ke lie hitAvaha haiM aura jinase svapara kA hitasAdhana hotA hai, unheM niyama yA vrata kahA jA sakatA hai / 2. apane jIvana ke anubhava meM Ane vAle doSoM ko tyAgane kA dRDha saMkalpa utpanna hotA hai, tabhI vrata kI utpatti hotI hai| 3. saritA ke satata gatizIla pravAha ko niyaMtrita rakhane ke lie do kinAre Avazyaka hote haiM, isI prakAra jIvana ko niyaMtrita, maryAdita aura gatizIla banAye rakhane ke lie vratoM kI AvazyakatA hai / jaise kinAroM ke abhAva meM pravAha chinna-bhinna ho jAtA hai, isI prakAra vratavihIna manuSya kI jIvanazakti bhI chinna-bhinna ho jAtI hai| ataeva jIvanazakti ko kendrita aura yogya dizA meM usakA upayoga karane ke lie vratoM kI atyanta AvazyakatA hai / 4. AkAza meM UMcA ur3ane vAlA pataMga socatA hai mujhe Dora ke bandhana kI kyA AvazyakatA hai| yaha Dora na ho to maiM svacchanda bhAva se gagana-vihAra kara sakatA huuN| kintu hama jAnate haiM ki Dora TUTa jAne para pataMga kI kyA dazA hotI hai| Dora TUTate hI pataMga ke unmukta vyomavihAra kA svapna bhaMga ho jAtA hai aura use dhUla meM milanA par3atA hai| isI prakAra jIvana rUpI pataMga ko unnata rakhane ke lie vratoM kI Dora sAtha baMdhe rahane kI AvazyakatA hai| cAra prakAra se vratoM meM doSa lagatA hai1. atikrama svIkRta vrata ko bhaMga karane kI icchA honA / 2. vyatikrama-svIkRta vrata ko bhaMga karane hetu tatpara honaa| 3. aticAra--svIkRta vrata ko ekadeza bhaMga karanA / 4. anAcAra-svIkRta vrata ko sarvathA bhaMga karanA / ina doSoM se vratoM kI rakSA karanA Avazyaka hai aura pramAdavaza kadAcit doSa laga jAe to usakA pratikramaNa karake zuddhi kara lenA caahie| isI dRSTi se yahA~ aticAroM kA pATha diyA gayA hai / smaraNa rahe ki yaha pratikramaNa-pATha zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM ke vratoM se saMbaMdhita hai /
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________________ bAraha vratoM ke aticAroM kA pratikramaNa 1. ahiMsANuvrata ke aticAra pahalA aNuvata-thUlAo pANAivAyAo veramaNaM, trasa jIva beindiya, teindiya, caurindiya, paMcidiya, jAna ke pahacAna ke saMkalpa karake usameM sva sambandhI zarIra ke bhItara meM poDAkArI, sAparAdhI ko chor3akara niraparAdho ko AkuTTo (hanane) ko buddhi se hanane kA paccakkhANa jAvajjIvAe duvihaM tiviheNaM na karemi, na kAravemi, maNasA, vayasA, kAyasA / aise pahale sthUla prANAtipAta veramaNa vrata ke paMca aiyArA peyAlA jANiyavvA na samAyariyanvA, taM jahA te AlouM-baMdhe, vahe, chavicchee, aibhAre, bhattapANaviccheha, tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM / bhAvArtha-zrAvaka ke vrata bAraha haiM, unameM pAMca aNuvrata mUla aura sAta uttara guNa kahalAte haiM / gRhIta vratoM kA dezataH ullaMghana aticAra kahalAtA hai / pratyeka vrata ke pAMca-pAMca aticAra haiN| unameM yahA~ ahiMsANuvrata ke pAMca aticAroM kI zuddhi kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| maiM sva, sambandhI (apane aura apane saMbaMdhI janoM) ke zarIra meM pIDAkArI aparAdhI jIvoM ko chor3akara dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura paMcendriya trasa jIvoM ko hiMsA saMkalpa karake mana, vacana aura kAyA se na karUMgA aura na karAUMgA / maiMne kisI jIva ko yadi bandhana se bAMdhA ho, cAbuka, lAThI Adi se mArA ho, pITA ho, kisI jIva ke carma kA chedana kiyA ho, adhika bhAra lAdA ho tathA anna-pAnI kA viccheda kiyA ho to ve saba pApa niSphala hoN| tAtparya yaha hai ki gRhastha zrAvaka ahiMsANuvrata meM niraparAdha trasa jIvoM kI saMkalpI hiMsA kA hI tyAga karatA hai| vaha sthAvara jIvoM kI hiMsA kA tyAgI nahIM hotaa| kintu unakI bhI nirarthaka hiMsA kA tyAga karatA hai| trasa jIvoM meM bhI aparAdhI kI hiMsA kA nahIM, kevala niraparAdha jIvoM kI hiMsA tyAgatA hai aura niraparAdhoM kI bhI saMkalpI hiMsA kA--'maiM ise mAra DAlU' isa prakAra kI buddhi se ghAta karane kA tyAga karatA hai| kRSi, gRha-nirmANa, vyavasAya Adi meM niraparAdha trasa jIvoM kA bhI hanana hotA hai, tathApi vaha AraMbhI hisA hai, saMkalpI nahIM / ataeva gahastha zrAvaka usakA tyAgI nhiiN| isa kAraNa usakA pahalA vrata sthala prANAtipAtaviramaNa kahalAtA hai / yaha do karaNa aura tIna yoga se svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai| 2. mRSAvAdaviramaNavata ke aticAra dUjA aNuvrata-thUlAo musAvAyAno veramaNaM, kannAlIe, govAlIe, bhomAlIe, NAsAvahAro (thApaNamoso), kUDasakkhijje (kUDI sAkha) ityAdika moTA jhUTha bolane kA paccakkhANa, jAvajjIvAe duvihaMtiviheNaM-na karemi, na kAravemi, maNasA, vayasA, kAyasA evaM dUjA sthUla mRSAvAda veramaNa vrata ke paMca aiyArA jANiyanvA na samAyariyavvA, taM jahA te AlouM-sahasabbhakkhANe, rahassabbhakkhANe, sadAramantabhee, mosovaese, kUDalehakaraNe, tassa micchA mi dukkddN|
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________________ 100] [AvazyakasUtra bhAvArtha-maiM jIvanaparyanta mana, vacana, kAyA se sthUla jhUTha nahIM bolagA aura na bolaauuNgaa| kanyA-vara ke saMbaMdha meM, gAya, bhaisa Adi pazuoM ke viSaya meM tathA bhUmi ke viSaya meM kabhI asatya nahIM bolUgA / kisI kI rakhI huI dharohara (sauMpI huI rakama Adi) ke viSaya meM asatyabhASaNa nahIM karUgA aura na dharohara ko hInAdhika batAUMgA tathA jhUThI sAkSI nahIM duuNgaa| yadi maiMne kisI para jhUThA kalaMka lagAyA ho, ekAnta meM maMtraNA karate hue vyaktiyoM para jhUThA Aropa lagAyA ho, apanI strI ke gupta vicAra prakAzita kie hoM, mithyA upadeza diyA ho, jhUThA lekha (mTAmpa, bahI-khAtA aAdi) likhA ho to mere ve saba pApa niSphala ho / 3. adattAdAnaviramaNANavata ke aticAra tIjA aNuvrata---thUlAmo adiNNAdANAo veramaNaM khAta khanakara, gAMTha kholakara, tAle para kUcI lagAkara, mArga meM calate ko lUTakara, par3I huI dhaNiyAtI moTI vastu jAnakara lenA, ityAdi moTA adattAdAna kA paccakkhANa, sage sambandhI vyApAra sambandhI tathA par3I nibhramI vastu ke uparAnta adattAdAna kA paccakkhANa jAvajjIvAe duvihaM tibiheNaM-- na karemi, na kAravemi, maNasA, vayasA, kAyasA evaM tIjA sthala adattAdAna veramaNa vrata ke paMca aiyArA jANiyanvA na samAyariyavvA, taM jahA te AlouM tenAhaDe, takkarappanoge, viruddharajjAikkame, kUDatullakUDamANe, tappaDirUvagavavahAre tassa micchA mi dukkddN| bhAvArtha-maiM kisI ke makAna meM khAta lagAkara arthAt bhIMta (khodakara) phor3akara, gAMTha kholakara, tAla para kUcI lagAkara athavA tAlA tor3akara kisI kI vastu ko nahIM lagA, mArga meM calate hue ko nahIM lUTUgA, kisI kI mArga meM par3I huI moTI vastu ko nahIM lUgA, ityAdi rUpa se sage sambandhI, vyApAra sambandhI tathA par3I huI zaMkA rahita vastu ke uparAnta sthUla corI ko mana-vacana-kAyA se na karUgA aura na kraauuNgaa| yadi maiMne corI kI vastu lI ho, cora ko sahAyatA dI ho, yA corI karane kA upAya batalAyA ho, lar3AI ke samaya viruddha rAjya meM pAyA-gayA hoU, jhUThA tola va mApa rakhA ho, athavA uttama vastu dikhAkara kharAba vastu dI ho (vastu meM milAvaTa kI ho), to maiM ina kukRtyoM (bure kAmoM) kI AlocanA karatA huuN| ve mere saba pApa niSphala ho| 4. brahmacaryANuvrata ke aticAra cauthA aNuvrata... thUlAo mehuNAno veramaNaM sadAra saMtosie' avasesa mehuNavihiM paccakkhAmi jAvajjIvAe deva devI sambandhI duvihaM tiviheNaM na karemi, na kAravemi maNasA, vayasA, kAyasA tathA manuSya tiryaJca sambandhI egavihaM egaviheNaM na karemi kAyasA evaM cauthA sthUla svadArasaMtoSa, paradAravivarjana rUpa maithunaveramaNavrata ke paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA na samAyariyavvA, taM jahA te AlouM-ittariya pariggahiyAgamaNe, apariggahiyAgamaNe, anaMgakrIDA, paravivAhakaraNe, kAmabhogatibvAbhilAse, tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM / 1. 'svadArasaMtoSa' aisA puruSa ko bolanA cAhiye aura strI ko 'svapatisaMtoSa' aisA bolanA caahiye|
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________________ bAraha vratoM ke aticAroM kA pratikramaNa] [101 . bhAvArtha--cauthe aNuvrata meM sthUla maithuna se viramaNa kiyA jAtA hai| maiM jIvanaparyanta apanI vivAhitA strI meM hI saMtoSa rakhakara zeSa saba prakAra ke maithuna-sevana kA tyAga karatA hU~ arthAt deva-devI sambandhI maithuna kA sevana mana, vacana, kAyA se na karUgA aura na kraauuNgaa| manuSya aura tiryaJca sambandhI maithunasevana kAyA se na karUgA / yadi maiMne itvarikA parigRhItA athavA aparigRhItA se gamana karane ke liye pAlApa-salApAdi kiyA ho, prakRti ke viruddha aMgoM se kAmakrIDA karane kI ceSTA kI ho, dUsare ke vivAha karane kA udyama kiyA ho, kAmabhoga kI tIvra abhilASA kI ho to maiM ina duSkRtyoM kI pAlocanA karatA huuN| ve mere saba pApa niSphala hoN| 5. parigrahaparimANavata ke aticAra pAMcavAM aNuvrata-thUlAo pariggahAro veramaNaM, khettavatthu kA yathAparimANa, hiraNNa-suvaNNa kA yathAparimANa, dhana-dhAnya kA yathAparimANa, dupaya-cauppaya kA yathAparimANa, kuviya dhAtu kA yathAparimANa, jo parimANa kiyA hai usake uparAnta apanA karake parigraha rakhane kA paccakkhANa, jAvajjIvAe egavihaM tiviheNaM na karemi maNasA, vayasA, kAyasA evaM pAMcavAM sthala parigrahaparimANa vrata ke paMca aiyArA jANiyanvA, na samAyariyavvA, taM jahA te AloU-khettavatthuppamANAikkame, hiraNNasuvaNNappamANAikkame, dhaNadhaSNappamANAikkame, dupayacauppayappamANAikkame, kuviyappamANAikkame tassa micchA mi dukkddN| bhAvArtha-kheta-khulI jagaha, vAstu-mahala-makAna Adi, sonA-cAMdI, dAsa-dAsI, gAya, hAthI, ghor3A, caupAye Adi, dhana-dhAnya tathA sonA-cAMdI ke sivAya kAMsA, pItala, tAMbA, lohA Adi dhAtu tathA inase bane hue bartana Adi aura zaiyyA, Asana, vastra Adi ghara sambandhI vastuoM kA maiMne jo parimANa kiyA hai. isake uparAnta sampUrNa parigraha kA mana, vacana, kAyA se javana paryanta tyAga karatA huuN| yadi maiMne kheta, vAstu-mahala makAna ke parimANa kA ullaMghana kiyA ho, sonA, cAMdI ke parimANa kA ullaMghana kiyA ho, dhana, dhAnya ke parimANa kA ullaMghana kiyA ho, dAsa, dAsI Adi dvipada aura hAthI, ghor3A Adi catuSpada kI saMkhyA ke parimANa kA ullaMghana kiyA ho, (inake atirikta) dUsare dravyoM kI maryAdA kA ullaMghana kiyA ho to maiM usakI AlocanA karatA hU~ aura cAhatA hU~ ki mere ve saba pApa niSphala hoN| 6. digvata ke aticAra chaThA dizivrata-uDDhadisi kA yathAparimANa, ahodisi kA yathAparimANa, tiriyadisi kA yathAparimANa kiyA ho, usake uparAnta svecchA se kAyA se Age jAkara pAMca prAzrava sevana kA paccakkhANa jAvajjIvAe chaThe egavihaM tiviheNaM-na karemi maNasA, vayasA, kAyasA evaM chaThe dizivata ke paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA na samAyariyavvA, taM jahA te. AloU-uDDhadisippamANAikkame, ahodisippamANaikkame, tiriyadisippamANAikkame, khittavuDDhI, saiantaraddhA, tassa micchA mi dukkddN| bhAvArtha-jo maiMne UrdhvadizA, adhodizA aura tiryadizA kA parimANa kiyA hai, usake Age gamanAgamana Adi kriyAoM ko mana, vacana, kAyA se na kruuNgaa| yadi maiMne UrvadizA,
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________________ 102] [AvazyakasUtra adhodizA aura tiryadizA kA jo parimANa kiyA hai usakA ullaMghana kiyA ho, kSetra ko bar3hAyA ho, kSetraparimANa kI sImA meM saMdeha hone para Age calA hoUM to maiM usakI AlocanA karatA huuN| mere ve saba pApa mithyA hoN| UMcI, nIcI, tirachI dizAoM ke ullaMghana ko yahA~ aticAra kahA hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki maryAdA kI huI bhUmi se bAhara jAne kI icchA kara rahA hai lekina bAhara gayA nahIM hai taba taka aticAra hai, bAhara cale jAne para anAcAra hai / 7. upabhoga-paribhogaparimANavata ke aticAra sAtavAM vrata --uvabhoga-paribhogavihiM paccakkhAyamANe-1. ullaNiyAvihi, 2. daMtavihi, 3. phala vihi, 4. abhaMgaNavihi, 5. uvaTTaNavihi, 6. majjaNavihi, 7. vatthavihi, 8. vilevaNavihi, 6. puSkavihi, 10. AbharaNavihi, 11. dhUvavihi, 12. pejjabihi, 13. bhakSaNavihi, 14. prodaNavihi, 15. sUpavihi, 16. vigavihi, 17. sAgavihi, 18. mahuravihi, 19. jomaNavihi, 20. pANopravihi, 21. mukhavAsavihi, 22. vAhaNavihi, 23. uvAhaNavihi, * 24. sayaNavihi, 25. sacittavihi, 26. davavihi, ityAdi kA yathAparimANa kiyA hai, isake uparAnta uvabhogaparibhoga vastu ko bhoganimitta se bhogane kA paccakkhANa, jAvajjIvAe, egavihaM tiviheNaM na karemi manasA, vayasA, kAyasA evaM sAtavAM uvabhoga-paribhoga duvihe pannatte, taM jahA-bhoyaNAo ya, kammo y| bhoyaNAo samaNovAsaeNaM paMca aiyArA jANiyanvA na samAyariyavvA, taM jahA te AlouM-sacitAhAre, sacittapaDibaddhAhAre, appauliosahibhakSaNayA, duppauliosahibhakkhaNayA, tucchosahibhakkhaNayA / kammo ya NaM samaNovAsaeNa paNNarasa kammAdANAiM jANiyavvAIna samAyariyavvAI, taM jahA te AlouM iMgAlakamme, vaNakamme, sADIkamme, bhADokamme, phoDokamme, daMtavANijje, lakkhavANijje, rasavANijje, kesavANijje, visavANijje, jaMtapolaNakamme, nillaMchaNakamme, davaggidAvaNayA, saradahatalAyasosaNayA, asaIjaNaposaNayA, tassa micchA mi dukkddN| bhAvArtha-maiMne zarIra poMchane ke aMgoche Adi vastra kA, dAtIna karane kA, AMvalA Adi phala se bAla dhone kA, tela Adi kI mAliza karane kA, ubaTana karane kA, snAna karane ke jala kA, vastra pahanane kA, candanAdi kA lepana karane kA, puSpa sUghane kA, AbhUSaNa pahanane kA, dhUpa jalAne kA, dUdha Adi pIne kA, cAvala-gehUM Adi kA, mUga Adi kI dAla kA, vigaya (dUdha, dahI, gho, gur3a Adi) kA, zAka-bhAjI kA, madhura rasa kA, jImane kA, pIne ke pAnI kA, ilAyacI-loga ityAdi mukha ko sugandhita karane vAlI vastuoM kA, ghor3A, hAthI, ratha Adi savArI kA, jUte Adi pahanane kA, zayyA-palaMga Adi kA, sacitta vastu ke sevana kA tathA inase bace hae bAkI ke sabhI padArthoM kA jo parimANa kiyA hai, usake sivAya upabhoga tathA paribhoga meM Ane vAlI saba vastuproM kA tyAga karatA huuN| upabhoga-paribhoga do prakAra kA hai-bhojana (bhogya padArtha) sambandhI aura karma (jina vyApAroM se bhogya padArtha ko prApti hotI hai una vANijya) smbndhii| bhojana sambandhI upabhoga-paribhoga ke pAMca aura karma sambandhI upabhoga-paribhoga ke pandraha, isa taraha isa vrata ke kula bIsa aticAra
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________________ bAraha vratoM ke aticAroM kA pratikramaNa] [103 hote haiN| ve nimna prakAra haiM, unakI AlocanA karatA hU~ / yadi maiMne 1. maryAdA se adhika sacitta vastu kA AhAra kiyA ho, 2. sacitta vRkSAdi ke sAtha lage hue goMda Adi padArthoM kA AhAra kiyA ho, 3. agni se binA pakI huI vastu kA bhojana kiyA ho, 4. adhapakI vastu kA bhojana kiyA ho, 5. tuccha auSadhi kA bhakSaNa kiyA ho tathA pandraha karmAdAna kA sevana kiyA ho to maiM unakI AlocanA karatA hU~ aura cAhatA hU~ ki merA saba pApa niSphala ho / eka bAra upayoga meM Ane vAlI vastU pAhArAdi kI gaNanA upabhoga meM aura bAra-bAra kAma meM Ane vAlI vastra Adi vastu paribhoga meM ginI jAtI hai| jinase tIvratara karmoM kA AdAna-grahaNabandhana hotA hai, ve vyavasAya yA dhandhe karmAdAna haiM / unakI saMkhyA pandraha hai aura artha isa prakAra hai 1. iMgAla-karma-lakar3iyoM ke koyale banAne kA, bhar3abhUje kA, kubhAra kA, lohAra kA, sunAra kA, ThaThere-kasere kA aura ITa pakAne kA dhandhA karanA 'aMgAra-karma' kahalAtA hai| 2. vana-karma-vanaspatiyoM ke chinna yA acchinna pattoM, phUloM yA phaloM ko becanA tathA anAja ko dalane yA pIsane kA dhandhA karanA' 'vana-jIvikA' hai| 3. zakaTa-karma chakar3A, gAr3I Adi yA unake pahiyA Adi aMgoM ko banAne, banavAne, calAne tathA becane kA dhandhA karanA 'zakaTa-jIvikA' hai / 4. bhATaka-karma-gAr3I, baila, bhaisA, UMTa, gadhA, khaccara Adi para bhAra lAdane kI arthAta inase bhAr3A-kirAyA kamAkara AjIvikA calAnA 'bhATaka-jIvikA' hai| 5. sphoTa-karma-tAlAba, kUpa, bAvar3I Adi khudavAne aura patthara phor3ane-gar3hane Adi pRthvIkAya kI pracura hiMsA rUpa karmoM se AjIvikA calAnA 'sphoTa-jIvikA' hai / 6. danta-vANijya-hAthI ke dAMta, camarI gAya Adi ke bAla, ulaka Adi ke nAkhUna, zaMkha Adi kI asthi, zera-cItA Adi ke carma aura haMsa Adi ke roma aura anya sa-jIvoM ke aMgoM ko unake utpatti sthAna meM jAkara lenA yA pezagI dravya dekara kharIdanA 'danta-vANijya' kahalAtA hai| 7. lAkSA-vANijya-lAkha, menasila, nIla, dhAtakI ke phUla, chAla Adi, TaMkaNa-khAra Adi pApa ke kAraNa hai, ataH unakA vyApAra bhI pApa kA kAraNa hai| yaha 'lAkSA-vANijya' karmAdAna kahalAtA hai| 8-6. rasa-keza-vANijya-makkhana, carbI, madhu aura madya Adi becanA 'rasa-vANijya' kahalAtA hai aura dvipada evaM catuSpada arthAt pazu-pakSI Adi kA vikraya karane kA dhandhA karanA 'keza-vANijya' kahalAtA hai| 10. viSa-vANijya--viSa, zastra, hala, yaMtra, lohA aura haratAla Adi prANaghAtaka vastuoM kA vyApAra karanA 'viSa-vANijya' kahalAtA hai / 1. vana meM se ghAsa, lakar3I kATa kara lAnA aura becanA / 2. jamIna phor3akara khanija padArtha nikAlanA, becnaa|
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________________ 104] [AvazyakasUtra 11. yaMtrapIDana-kama-tila, Ikha, sarasoM aura eraMDa Adi ko polane kA tathA rahTa Adi calAne kA dhaMdhA karanA, tilAdi dekara tela lene kA dhaMdhA karanA aura isa prakAra ke yaMtroM ko banAkara AjIvikA calAnA 'yaMtrapIDana-karma' kahalAtA hai| 12. nirlAchana-karma jAnavaroM ko nAka bIMdhanA-natthI karanA, prAMkanA-DAma lagAnA, badhiyA-khassI karanA, UTa Adi kI pITha gAlanA aura kAna tathA gala-kaMbala kA hedana karanA 'nilAMchana-karma' kahA gayA hai| 13. asatI-poSaNa-karma-mainA, totA, billI, kuttA, murgA evaM mayUra ko pAlanA, dAmI kA poSaNa karanA kisI ko dAsa-dAsI banAkara rakhanA aura paisA kamAne ke lie duzzIla striyoM ko rakhanA 'asatI-poSaNa-karma' kahalAtA hai| 14-15. davadAva tathA sara-zoSaNa-karma-Adata ke vaza hokara yA puNya samajha kara dava-jaMgala meM Aga lagAnA 'dava-dAva' kahalAtA hai aura tAlAva, nadI, draha Adi ko sukhA denA 'saraHzoSa-karma hai / TippaNa-ukta pandraha karmAdAna digdarzana ke lie haiM / inake samAna vizeSa hiMsAkArI anya vyApAra-dhadhe bhI haiM jo zrAvaka ke lie tyAjya hai| yahI bAta anyAnya vratoM ke aticAroM ke saMbaMdha meM bhI samajhanI caahie| eka-eka vrata ke pAMca-pAMca aticAroM ke samAna anya aticAra bhI vrata-rakSA ke lie tyAjya haiN| ___ --yogazAstra, tRtIya pra. 101-113 8. anarthadaNDaviramaNakta ke aticAra prAThavAM aNaTThAdaNDaviramaNavrata-caunvihe aNaTThAdaMDe paNNatte taM jahA--avajjhANAyarie, pamAyAyarie, hiMsappayANe, pAvakammovaese (jisameM ATha AgAra-pAe vA, rAe vA, nAe vA, parivAre vA, deve vA, nAge vA, jakkhe vA, bhUe vA, ettiAha prAgArehi aNNattha) jAvajjIvAe duvihaM tiviheNaM na karemi, na kAravemi, maNasA, vayasA kAyasA evaM prAThavAM aNadvAdaMDaviramaNavrata ke paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA na samAyariyavvA, taMjahA te pAloU-kaMdappe, kukkuie, moharie, saMjuttAhigaraNe, uvabhogaparibhogAiritte tassa micchA mi dukkddN| bhAvArtha:-binA prayojana doSajanaka-hiMsAkArI kArya karanA anarthadaMDa hai| isake cAra bheda haiM-apadhyAna, pramAdacaryA, hiMsAdAna aura pApopadeza / iSTa saMyoga evaM aniSTa viyoga kI citA karanA, dUsaroM ko hAni pahu~cAne Adi kA vicAra karanA arthAt mana meM kisI bhI prakAra kA durdhyAna karanA apadhyAna hai / asAvadhAnI se kAma karanA, dhArmika kAryoM ko tyAga kara dUsare kAryoM meM lage rahanA pramAdacaryA hai| dUsaroM ko hala, Ukhala-mUsala, talavAra-bandUka prAdi binA prayojana hiMsA ke upakaraNa denA hiMsAdAna hai / pApa kAryoM kA dUsaroM ko upadeza denA pApopadeza hai| maiM ina cAroM prakAra ke anarthadaNDa kA tyAga karatA huuN| (yadi AtmarakSA ke lie, rAjA kI AjJA se, jAti ke tathA parivAra ke, kuTumba ke manuSyoM ke lie, yakSa, bhUta Adi devoM ke vazIbhUta hokara anarthadaNDa kA sevana karanA par3e to inakA prAgAra (apavAda-chUTa) rakhatA huuN| ina prAgAroM ke sivAya) maiM janmaparyanta anarthadaNDa kA mana, vacana, kAyA se svayaM sevana nahIM karUgA aura na karAUMgA /
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________________ bAraha vratoM ke aticAroM kA pratikramaNa [105 yadi maiMne kAma jAgRta karane vAlI kathAe~ kI hoM, bhAMDoM kI taraha dUsaroM ko haMsAne ke lie haMsIdillagI kI ho yA dUsaroM kI nakala kI ho, nirarthaka bakavAda kiyA ho, talavAra, Ukhala, mUsala Adi hiMsAkArI hathiyAroM yA aujAroM kA niSprayojana saMgraha kiyA ho, makAna banAne Adi AraMbha-hiMsA kA upadeza diyA ho, apanI tathA kuTumbiyoM kI AvazyakatAoM ke sivAya anna, vastra Adi kA saMgraha kiyA ho to maiM usakI AlocanA karatA hU~ aura maiM cAhatA hU~ ki mere saba pApa niSphala hoN| 6. sAmAyikavrata ke aticAra navayAM sAmAyikavata-sAvajjaM jogaM paccakkhAmi jAvaniyama pajjuvAsAmi, duvihaM tiviheNaM na karemi, na kAravemi maNasA, vayasA, kAyasA, aisI saddahaNA prarUpaNA to hai, sAmAyika kA avasara Ae sAmAyika karU taba pharasanA karake zuddha hoU evaM navame sAmAyikavata ke paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA na samAyariyanvA taM jahA te Alo-maNaduppaNihANe, vayaduSpaNihANe, kAyaduppaNihANe, sAmAiyassa sai akaraNayA, sAmAiyassa praNavaTTiyassa karaNayA tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM / bhAvArtha-maiM mana-vacana-kAyA ko duSTa pravRtti ko tyAga kara jitane kAla kA niyama kiyA hai, usake anusAra sAmAyikavrata kA pAlana kruuNgaa| mana meM bure vicAra utpanna nahIM hone se, kaThora yA pApajanaka vacana nahIM bolane se, kAyA kI halana-calana Adi kriyA ko rokane se AtmA meM jo zAMtisamAdhi utpanna hotI hai, usako sAmAyika kahate haiN| isalie maiM niyamaparyanta mana, vacana, kAyA se pApajanaka kriyA na karUMgA aura na dUsaroM se karAUMgA / yadi maiMne sAmAyika ke samaya meM bure vicAra kie hoM, kaThora vacana yA pApajanaka vacana bole hoM, ayatanApUrvaka zarIra se calanA-phiranA, hAtha pAMva ko phailAnA-saMkocanA Adi kriyAeM kI hoM, sAmAyika karane kA kAla yAda na rakhA ho tathA alpakAla taka yA anavasthita rUpa se jaise-taise hI sAmAyika kI ho to (tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM) maiM AlocanA karatA huuN| merA vaha saba pApa niSphala ho| 10. dezAvakAzikavata ke aticAra dasavAM desAvagAsikavrata-dina prati prabhAta se prAraMbha karake pUrvAdika chahoM dizA meM jitanI bhUmikA kI maryAdA rakkhI ho, usake uparAMta Age jAne kA tathA dUsaroM ko bhejane kA paccakkhANa jAva ahorattaM duvihaM tiviheNaM na karemi, na kAravemi maNasA, vayasA, kaaysaa| jitanI bhUmikA kI maryAdA rakkhI hai, usameM jo dravyAdika kI maryAdA kI hai, usake uparAnta upabhoga-paribhoga nimitta se bhogane kA paccakkhANa jAva ahorattaM egavihaM, tiviheNaM na karemi maNasA, vayasA, kAyasA, evaM dasaveM desAvagAsika vrata ke paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA na samAyariyavvA taM jahA te pAlouM--prANavaNappaoge, pesavaNappoge, saddANuvAe, rUvANuvAe, bahiyA puggalapakkheve, tassa micchA mi dukkddN| bhAvArtha chaThe digavata meM sadA ke lie jo dizAoM kA parimANa kiyA hai, dezAvakAzika vrata meM usakA pratidina saMkoca kiyA jAtA hai / maiM usa saMkoca kiye gaye dizAoM ke parimANa se bAhara ke kSetra meM jAne kA tathA dUsaroM ko bhejane kA tyAga karatA hU~ / eka dina aura eka rAta taka
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________________ 106] [AvazyakasUtra parimANa kI gaI dizAoM se Age mana, vacana, kAyA se na svayaM jAUMgA aura na dUsaroM ko bhejuuNgaa| maryAdita kSetra meM dravyAdi kA jitanA parimANa kiyA hai, usa parimANa ke sivAya upabhoga-paribhoga nimitta se bhogane kA tyAga karatA hai| mana, vacana, kAyA se maiM unakA sevana dezAvakAzika vrata kI ArAdhanA meM yadi maiMne maryAdA se bAhara kI koI vastu maMgAI ho, maryAdA se bAhara ke kSetra meM kisI vastu ko maMgAne ke lie yA lena-dena karane ke lie kisI ko bhejA ho, maryAdA se bAhara ke kSetra meM rahane vAle manuSya ko zabda karake apanA jJAna karAyA ho, maryAdA se bAhara ke manuSyoM ko bulAne ke lie apanA yA padArtha kA rUpa dikhAyA ho yA kaMkara Adi pheMkakara apanA jJAna karAyA ho to maiM AlocanA karatA huuN| merA vaha saba pApa niSphala ho| 11. pauSadhavata ke aticAra gyArahavAM paDipuNNapoSadhavrata-asaNaM pANaM khAimaM sAimaM kA paccakkhANa, prabaMbhasevana kA paccakkhANa, amuka maNi-suvarNa kA paccakkhANa, mAlA-vannaga-vilevaNa kA paccakkhANa, sattha musalAdika sAvajja joga sevana kA paccakkhANa jAva ahorattaM pajjuvAsAmi duvihaM tiviheNaM na karemi, na kAravemi maNasA, vayasA, kAyasA, aisI merI sahahaNA prarUpaNA to hai, pauSadha kA avasare pauSadha karU taba pharasanA karake zuddha hoUM evaM gyArahavAM pratipUrNapoSadhavrata kA paMca aiyArA jANiyagvA na samArayanvA taM jahA te mAloja-appaDilehiya-duppaDilehiya sejjAsaMthArae, appamajjiya-duppamajjiya sejjAsaMthArae, appaDile hiya-cuppaDilehiya uccArapAsavaNabhUmi, appamajjiya-duppamajjiya uccArapAsavaNabhUmi, posahassa sammaM aNaNupAlaNayA, tassa micchA mi dukkddN| bhAvArtha-maiM pratipUrNa pauSadhavata ke viSaya meM eka dina evaM rAta ke lie azana, pAna, khAdya aura svAdya ina cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga karatA huuN| abrahmacarya sevana kA, amuka maNi-suvarNa Adi ke AbhUSaNa pahinane kA, phUlamAlA pahinane kA, cUrNa aura candanAdi ke lepa karane kA, talavAra Adi zastra aura hala, mUsala Adi aujAroM ke prayoga saMbaMdhI jitane sAvadha vyApAra haiM, una sabakA tyAga karatA hU~ / yAvat eka dina-rAta pauSadhavrata kA pAlana karatA huA maiM ukta pApa-kriyAoM ko mana, vacana, kAyA se nahIM karUgA aura na anya se karavAUMgA, aisI merI zraddhA-prarUpaNA to hai kintu pauSadha kA samaya Ane para jaba usakA pAlana karUgA taba zuddha houuNgaa| pauSadhavrata ke samaya zayyA ke lie jo kuza, kambala Adi Asana haiM unakA maiMne pratilekhana aura pramArjana nahIM kiyA ho athavA yatanApUrvaka acchI taraha pratilekhana aura pramArjana na kiyA ho, mala-mUtra tyAga karane kI bhUmi kA pratilekhana aura pramArjana na kiyA ho athavA acchI taraha se na kiyA ho tathA samyak prakAra prAgamokta maryAdA ke anusAra pauSadha kA pAlana na kiyA ho to maiM usakI AlocanA karatA hU~ aura cAhatA hU~ ki merA saba pApa niSphala ho| 12. atithisaMvibhAgavata ke aticAra bArahavAM atithisaMvibhAgavata-samaNe niggaMthe phAsuyaesaNijjeNaM asaNa-pANa-khAima-sAimavattha-paDiggaha-kaMbala-pAyapuMchaNeNaM paDihAriya-pIDha-phalaka-sejjA-saMthAraeNaM prosaha-mesajjeNaM paDilAbhemANe viharAmi, aiso merI saddahaNA prarUpaNA hai, sAdhu-sAdhvI kA yoga milane para nirdoSa dAna dUM
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________________ bAraha vratoM ke aticAroM kA pratikramaNa] [107 taba zuddha hoU evaM bArahaveM atithisaMvibhAgavata ke paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA na samAyariyavvA, taM jahA te pAloUM sacittanikkhevaNayA, sacittapihaNayA, kAlAikkame, paravavaese, mcchritraae| jo me devAsiyo aiyAro ko tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM / bhAvArtha-maiM atithisaMvibhAgavata kA pAlana karane ke lie nirgrantha sAdhuoM ko acitta, doSa rahita azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdya AhAra kA, vastra pAtra kambala pAda-poMchana, caukI, paTTA, saMstAraka auSadhi Adi kA sAdhu-sAdhvI kA yoga milane para dAna dU taba zuddha hoUM, aisI merI zraddhA prarUpaNA hai| yadi maiMne sAdhu ke yogya acitta vastu ko sacitta vastu para rakhA ho, acitta vastu ko macitta vastu se DhakA ho, bhojana ke samaya se pahale yA pIche sAdhu ko bhikSA ke lie prArthanA kI ho, dAna dene yogya vastu ko dUsare ko batA kara sAdhu ko dAna nahIM diyA ho, dUsare ko dAna dete IrSyA kI ho, matsarabhAva se dAna diyA ho, to maiM usako AlocanA karatA hU~ aura cAhatA hU~ ki merA vaha saba pApa niSphala ho|
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________________ paJcamAdhyayana : kAyotsarga pAMcavAM aAvazyaka kAyotsarga hai| nirgrantha-paramparA kA yaha eka pAribhASika zabda hai / / yo 'kAya' aura 'utsarga' zabdoM ke milane se yaha zabda niSpanna huA hai, kintu isakA artha kAya--zarIra kA . utsarga-tyAga karanA nahIM, varan zarIra ke mamatva kA tyAga karanA hai| samasta jAgatika vastuoM para jo mamatvabhAva utpanna hotA hai, usakA mUla zarIra hI hai / jisa sAdhaka ke mana meM zarIra ke prati mamatA na raha jAe, anya pratyakSataH bhinna dikhane vAle padArthoM para usameM mamatA raha hI nahIM sakatI / muktipatha kA pathika sAdhaka prabhu ke samakSa isIlie yaha prArthanA-kAmanA karatA hai zarIrataH kartumanantazakti, vibhinnamAtmAnamapAstadoSam / jinendra ! koSAdiva khaDgaSTi, tava prasAdena mamAstu zaktiH // prAcArya amitagati arthAt he jinendra ! Apake prasAda se mujhameM aisI zakti AvirbhUta ho jAe ki maiM apane Apako-apane AtmA ko usI prakAra zarIra se pRthak kara sakU, jisa prakAra myAna se talavAra ko pRthak kara liyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra kI kAmanA karate-karate sAdhaka eka dina usa ucca sthiti para pahu~ca jAtA hai, jisake lie Agama nirdeza karatA hai ____ 'avi appaNo vi dehami nAyaraMti mamAiyaM / ' -dazavakAlika arthAt apane deha para bhI sAdhaka kA mamabhAva nahIM rhtaa| isa prakAra deha meM rahate hue bhI dehAtIta dazA prApta ho jAnA mahattvapUrNa sAdhanA hai| isI ko prApta karane ke spahaNIya uddezya se kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai aura ise AvazyakoM meM parigaNita kiyA hai| yaha eka prakAra kA prAyazcitta bhI hai, jisake dvArA pUrvakRta pApoM kA vinAza hotA hai aura sAdhanA meM nirmalatA pAtI hai __ tassa uttarIkaraNeNaM, pAyacchittakaraNeNaM, visohIkaraNeNaM, visallIkaraNeNaM pAvANaM kammANaM NigghAyaNaTAe ThAmi kAussaggaM / arthAt saMyama ko adhika ucca banAne ke lie, prAyazcitta karane ke lie, vizuddhi karane ke lie, AtmA ko zalyarahita karane ke lie aura pApa-karmoM kA samUla nAza karane ke lie maiM kAyotsarga karatA huuN| kAyotsarga do prakAra kA hai--dravyakAyotsarga aura bhAvakAyotsarga / zArIrika ceSTAoMvyApAroM kA tyAga karake, jina-mudrA se eka sthAna para nizcala khar3e rahanA dravyakAyotsarga hai / prAta
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________________ paJcamAdhyayana : kAyotsarga] [109 aura raudra dhyAnoM kA tyAga kara dharmadhyAna evaM zukladhyAna meM nirata honA, mana meM zubha bhAvanAoM kA pravAha bahAnA, AtmA ko apane zuddha mUlasvarUpa meM pratiSThita karanA __ 'so puNa kAussaggo danyato bhAvato ya bhavati, dazvato kAyaceTTAniroho, bhAvato kAussago jhANaM / ' --AcArya jinadAsa uttarAdhyanasUtra meM kAyotsarga ko samasta duHkhoM se sarvathA mukta karane vAlA kahA gayA hai / kAyotsarga ho athavA anya koI kriyA, bhAvapUrvaka karane para hI vAstavika phalaprada hotI hai / Upara kAyotsarga kA jo mahattva pradarzita kiyA gayA hai, vaha vastuta: bhAvapUrvaka kiye jAne vAle kAyotsarga kA hI mahattva hai / bhAvavihIna mAtra dravya kAyotsarga Atmavizuddhi kA kAraNa nahIM hotaa| isa tathya ko spaSTa karane ke lie eka prAcArya ne kAyotsarga ke cAra rUpoM kA ullekha kiyA hai, jo isa prakAra haiM 1. utthita-utthita-kAyotsarga karane vAlA sAdhaka jaba dravya ke sAtha bhAva se bhI khar3A hotA hai arthAt durdhyAna se haTa kara jaba dharma-zukladhyAna meM ramaNa karatA hai, taba vaha utthita-utthita kAyotsarga karatA hai / yaha rUpa sarvathA upAdeya hai| 2. utthita-niviSTa-dravya se khar3A honA, bhAva se khar3A na honA arthAt durdhyAna karanA / yaha rUpa heya hai| . 3. upaviSTa-utthita-koI azakta yA ativRddha sAdhaka khar3A nahIM ho sakatA, kintu bhAva se khar3A hotA hai- zubhadhyAna meM lIna hotA hai, taba vaha kAyotsarga upaviSTa-usthita kahalAtA hai / yaha rUpa bhI upAdeya hai| 4. upaviSTa-niviSTa-koI pramAdazIla sAdhaka jaba zarIra se bhI khar3A nahIM hotA aura bhAva se bhI khaDA nahIM hotA taba kAyotsarga kA yaha rUpa hotA hai / yaha vAstava meM kAyotsarga nahIM, kintu kAyotsarga kA dambhamAtra hai| paMcama Avazyaka rUpa kAyotsarga karate samaya yadyapi anyAnya pAThoM kA bhI uccAraNa kiyA jAtA hai, parantu 'logarasa' kA dhyAna hI isakA pramukha aMga hai / anyatra ullikhita vidhi se yaha saba spaSTa ho jaaegaa|
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________________ SaSThAdhyayana : pratyAkhyAna dasabihe paccakhANe paNNatte, taM jahA'praNAgayamaikkata, koDIsahiyaM niyaMTiyaM ceva / sAgAramaNAgAraM, parimANakaDaM nirvsesN| saMkeyaM ceva akhAe, paccakkhANaM bhave dshaa||' pichale adhyayanoM meM pratikramaNa evaM kAyotsarga dvArA pUrvasaJcita karmoM kA kSaya kahA gayA hai / isa chaThe adhyayana meM navIna baMdhane vAle karmoM kA nirodha kahA jAtA hai / athavA pAMcaveM adhyayana meM kAyotsarga dvArA aticAra rUpa vrata kI cikitsA kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| cikitsA ke anantara guNa kI prApti hotI hai, ata: 'guNadhAraNa' nAmaka isa pratyAkhyAna adhyayana meM mUlottara guNa kI dhAraNA kahate haiN| bhaviSya meM lagane vAle pApoM se nivRtta hone ke lie gurusAkSI yA AtmasAkSI se heya vastu ke tyAga karane ko pratyAkhyAna kahate haiN| pratyAkhyAna bhaviSyatkAlika pApoM kA nirodhaka hai| prakAra kA hai (1) anAgata-vaiyAvRtya prAdi kisI anivArya kAraNa se, niyata samaya se pahale hI tapa kara lenaa| (2) atikrAnta--kAraNavaza niyata samaya ke bAda tapa karanA / (3) koTisahita-jisa koTi (caturthabhakta Adi ke krama) se tapa prArambha kiyA, usI se samApta krnaa| (4) niyantrita vaiyAvRtya Adi prabala kAraNoM ke ho jAne para bhI saMkalpita tapa kA parityAga na karanA / (yaha pratyAkhyAna vajraRSabhanArAcasaMhananadhArI anagAra hI kara sakate haiM / ) (5) sAkAra-jisameM utsarga (avazya rakhane yogya aNNatthaNAbhoga aura sahasAgArarUpa) tathA apavAda rUpa AgAra rakhe jAte haiM, use sAkAra yA sAgAra kahate haiN| (6) anAkAra--jisa tapa meM apavAdarUpa AgAra na rakhe jAeM, use anAkAra kahate haiN| (7) parimANakRta-jisameM datti Adi kA parimANa kiyA jAya / (8) niravazeSa-jisameM azanAdi kA sarvathA tyAga ho| (9) saMketa-jisameM muTThI kholane Adi kA saMketa ho, jaise--- "maiM jaba taka muTThI nahIM kholagA taba taka mere pratyAkhyAna hai" ityAdi /
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________________ SaSThAdhyayana : pratyAkhyAna] [111 (10) addhApratyAkhyAna-muhUrta, pauruSI Adi kAla kI avadhi ke sAtha kiyA jAne vAlA pratyAkhyAna / 1. namaskArasahita-sUtra uggae sUre namokkArasahiyaM paccavakhAmi cauvvihaM pi prAhAraM-asaNaM, pANaM, khAima, sAimaM / annattha'NAbhogeNaM, sahasAgAreNaM, vosirAmi / bhAvArtha-sUrya udaya hone para namaskArasahita-do ghar3I dina car3he taka kA (nokArasI kA) pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karatA hU~ aura azana, pAna, khAdima tathA svAdima-ina cAroM hI prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga karatA huuN| prastuta pratyAkhyAna meM do AgAra arthAt apavAda haiM--anAbhoga--atyanta vismRti aura sahasAkAra-zIghratA (acaank)| ina do aAgAroM ke sivA cAroM AhAra vosirAtA hU~-tyAga karatA huuN| vivecana-namaskArasahita arthAt sUryodaya se lekara do ghar3I dina car3he taka yAnI muhUrta bhara ke liye namaskAra par3he binA AhAra grahaNa nahIM karanA / sAdhAraNa bolacAla kI bhASA meM ise 'navakArasI' (nokArasI) kahate haiN| cAra prakAra kA AhAra (1) prazana--isameM roTI, cAvala Adi sabhI prakAra kA bhojana A jAtA hai| (2) pAna-dUdha, pAnI prAdi sabhI pIne yogya cIjeM pAna meM samAviSTa haiM / kintu paramparA ke anusAra yahA~ pAna se kevala jala hI grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai / 3. khAdima-mevA, phala Adi / kucha prAcArya miSTAnna ko azana meM grahaNa karate haiM aura kucha khAdima meN| 4. svAdima-lauMga, ilAyacI, supArI Adi mukhavAsa ko svAdima mAnA hai| isa AhAra meM udarapUrti kI dRSTi na hokara mukhyatayA mukha ke svAda kI dRSTi hotI hai / saMskRta bhASA kA 'AkAra' hI prAkRta bhASA meM 'AgAra' kahalAtA hai| AkAra kA arthaapavAda mAnA jAtA hai / apavAda kA artha hai-yadi kisI vizeSa sthiti meM tyAga kI huI vastu sevana kara lI jAe yA karanI par3a jAe to pratyAkhyAna bhaMga nahIM hotA hai| ataeva vrata aMgIkAra karate samaya Avazyaka AgAra rakhanA cAhiye / aisA na karane para vrata bhaMga kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai 'prAkriyate vidhIyate pratyAkhyAnabhaMgaparihArArthamityAkAra:'--'pratyAkhyAnaM ca apavAdarUpAkArasahitaM kartavyam, anyathA tu bhaMgaH syAt / ' -AcArya hemacandra (yogazAstra) anAbhoga aura sahasAkAra donoM hI AgAroM ke sambandha meM yaha bAta hai ki jaba taka patA na cale, taba taka to vrata bhaMga nahIM hotaa| parantu patA cala jAne ke bAda bhI mukha meM grAsa le liyA ho aura use thake nahIM evaM Age khAnA banda nahIM kare to vrata bhaMga ho jAtA hai| ataH sAdhaka kA kartavya hai ki jaise hI patA cale, bhojana banda kara de aura jo kucha mukha meM ho, vaha saba yatanA ke sAtha thUka de| aisA na kare to vrata bhaMga ho jAtA hai|
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________________ 112] [AvazyakasUna 2. pauruSI-sUtra _ uggae sUre porisiM paccakkhAmi; caunvihaM pi AhAraM asaNaM, pANaM, khAima, sAimaM / annattha'NAbhogeNaM, sahasAgAreNaM, pacchannakAleNaM, disAmoheNaM, sAhavayaNeNaM, savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM, vosiraami| bhAvArtha-~-pauruSI kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| sUryodaya se lekara prazana, pAna, khAdima aura svAdima cAroM hI prakAra ke AhAra kA eka prahara dina car3he taka tyAga karatA huuN| ___ isa vrata ke AgAra chaha haiM -- (1) anAbhoga, (2) sahasAkAra, (3) pracchannakAla, (4) dizAmoha, (5) sAdhuvacana, (6) sarvasamAdhipratyayAkAra / ina chaha prAkAroM ke sivAya pUrNatayA cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga karatA huuN| vivecana-sUryodaya se lekara eka prahara dina car3he taka cAroM prakAra ke prAhAra kA tyAga karanA, pauruSI-pratyAkhyAna hai| pauruSI kA zAbdika artha hai-'puruSa-pramANa chaayaa|' eka prahara dina car3hane para manuSya kI chAyA ghaTate-ghaTate apane zarIra pramANa lambI raha jAtI hai / isI bhAva ko lekara 'pauruSI' zabda praharaparimita kAlavizeSa ke artha meM lakSaNA vRtti ke dvArA rUr3ha ho gayA hai| pauruSI ke chaha prAgAra isa prakAra haiM(1) anAbhoga-pratyAkhyAna kI vismRti-upayogazUnyatA ho jAne se bhojana kara lenaa| (2) sahasAkAra---akasmAt jala Adi kA mukha meM cale jaanaa| (3) pracchannakAla-bAdala athavA AMdhI Adi ke kAraNa sUrya ke Dhaka jAne se pauruSI pUrNa ho jAne kI bhrAnti se prahAra kara lenaa| (4) dizAmoha-pUrva ko pazcima samajha kara pauruSo na Ane para bhI sUrya ke UMcA car3ha pAne ko bhrAnti se azanAdi sevana kara lenA / (5) sAdhuvacana--'pauruSI A gaI isa prakAra kisI prApta puruSa ke kahane para vinA pauruSI Ae hI pauruSI kA pAraNa kara lenaa| (6) sarvasamAdhipratyayAkAra--kisI prAkasmika zUla Adi tIvra roga kI upazAMti ke lie auSadhi Adi grahaNa karanA / pracchannakAla, dizAmoha aura sAdhuvacana, ukta tInoM prAgAroM kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki bhrAMti ke kAraNa pauruSI pUrNa na hone para bhI pUrNa samajhakara bhojana kara le to vrata bhaMga nahIM hotA hai| yadi bhojana karate samaya yaha mAlUma ho jAe ki abhI pauruSI pUrNa nahIM huI hai to usI samaya bhojana karanA chor3a denA caahie| pauruSI ke samAna hI sArdhapauruSI-pratyAkhyAna, bhI hotA hai| isameM Der3ha prahara dina car3he taka AhAra kA tyAga karanA hotA hai| ataH jaba ukta sArdhapauruSo kA pratyAkhyAna karanA ho taba 'porisi' ke sthAna para 'saDDhaporisi' pATha bolanA cAhie /
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________________ SaSThAdhyayana: pratyAkhyAna [113 3. pUrvArdha-satra uggae sUre, purimaDDhaM paccakkhAmi; caumvihaM pi prAhAraM asaNaM, pANaM, khAima, sAimaM / annatthANAbhogeNaM, sahasAgAreNaM, pacchannakAleNaM, visAmoheNaM, sAhuvayaNeNaM, mahattarAgAreNaM, sambasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosiraami| bhAvArtha---sUryodaya se lekara dina ke pUrvArdha taka arthAt do prahara taka cAroM prakAra ke AhAra-azana, pAna, khAdima, svAdima kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| anAbhoga, sahasAkAra, pracchanmakAla, dizAmoha, sAdhuvacana, mahattarAkAra aura sarvasamAdhipratyayAkAra, ina sAta AgAroM ke sivAya pUrNatayA AhAra kA tyAga karatA huuN| vivecana yaha pUrvArdha-pratyAkhyAna kA sUtra hai| isameM sUryodaya se lekara dina ke pUrva bhAga taka arthAt do prahara dina car3he taka cAroM taraha ke AhAra kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai| prastuta pratyAkhyAna meM sAta prAgAra mAne gae haiN| chaha to pUrvokta pauruSI ke hI AgAra haiM, sAtavAM AgAra mahattarAkAra hai / 'mahattarAkAra' meM 'mahattara' zabda kA artha do prakAra se kiyA gayA hai mahattara arthAt apekSAkRta mahAn puruSa prAcArya, upAdhyAya Adi gaccha yA saMgha ke pramukha tathA apekSAkRta mahAn nirjarA vAlA koI prayojana yA kArya, tadanusAra artha hai ki mahAn-apekSAkRta adhika nirjarA ko dhyAna meM rakhakara rogI Adi ko sevA ke lie yA zramaNa-saMgha ke kisI anya mahattvapUrNa kArya ke lie nizcita samaya se pahale hI pratyAkhyAna pAra lenA / yahA~ mahattara kA artha hai-mahAn nirjarA-sAdhaka prayojana / yathA prAcArya siddhasena ne likhA hai 'mahattaraM--pratyAkhyAnapAlanavazAllabhyanirjarApekSayA bRhattaranirjarAlAbhahetubhUtaM, puruSAntareNa sAdhayitumazakyaM glAnacaityasaMdhAdi-prayojanaM, tadeva prAkAra:--pratyAkhyAnApavAdo mhttraakaarH|' . arthAt-pratyAkhyAna ke pAlana se jitanI nirjarA hotI hai, usase bhI mahAn nirjarA kA kAraNa evaM kisI anya paruSa se jo na ho sakatA ho. aisA koI rugNamani kI sevA sevA yA saMgha saMbaMdhI koI prayojana upasthita ho jAnA mahattarAkAra hai| aisI sthiti meM yadi samaya se pUrva AhAra grahaNa kara liyA jAe to vratabhaMga nahIM hotaa| isa artha ke anusAra prAcAryAdi ke Adeza ke vinA bhI vratadhArI apane viveka se hI isa AgAra kA sevana kara sakatA hai| kintu prAcArya nami pratikramaNa-sUtra vRtti meM likhate haiM "atizayena mahAn mahattara prAcAryAdistasya vacanena maryAdayA karaNaM mahattarAkAro, yathA kenApi sAdhunA bhaktaM pratyAkhyAtaM, tatazca kula-gaNa-saMghAdi-prayojanamananyasAdhyamutpanna, tatra cAsau mahattarerAcAryAya niyuktaH, tatazca yadi zaknoti tathaiva kartuM tadA karoti / atha na, tadA mahattarakAdezena bhuJAnasya na bhaMga iti / " ___ tAtparya yaha hai---jo bahuta mahAn hoM, ve prAcAryAdi mahattara kahalAte haiN| unake Adeza se maryAdApUrvaka jo kiyA jAe vaha mahattarAgAra kahalAtA hai / yathA-kisI sAdhu ne AhAra kA tyAga kiyaa| usake pazcAt kula, gaNa yA saMdha Adi kA koI kArya A par3A aura vaha kArya bhI aisA ki
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________________ 114] [AvazyakasUtra dUsare ke dvArA ho nahIM sktaa| aisI sthiti meM yadi pratyAkhyAna kA pAlana karatA huA usa kArya ko kara sake to kre| yadi pratyAkhyAna ke sAtha vaha kArya sampanna na kara sake to pAhAra kara le| isa avasthA meM pratyAkhyAna bhaMga nahIM hotA / isa artha ke anusAra AcAryAdi mahAn puruSa 'mahattara' haiN| unake Adeza se hI yaha AgAra sevana kiyA jA sakatA hai| pUrvArdha-pratyAkhyAna ke samAna hI apArdha-pratyAkhyAna bhI hotA hai / apArdha-pratyAkhyAna kA artha hai tIna prahara dina car3he taka AhAra grahaNa na karanA / apArdha-pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karate samaya 'purimaDDhe' ke sthAna meM 'pravaDDhaM' pATha bolanA cAhiye / zeSa pATha donoM pratyAkhyAnoM kA samAna hai| 4. ekAsana-sUtra egAsaNaM paccakkhAmi tivihaM pi AhAraM asaNaM, khAima, sAimaM / annattha'NAbhogeNaM, sahasAgAreNaM, sAgAriyAgAreNaM, aAuMTaNa-pasAraNeNaM, guru-anbhuTThANeNaM, pAriTThAvaNiyAgAreNaM, mahattarAgAreNaM, sabvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosiraami|| bhAvArtha-maiM ekAzana tapa svIkAra karatA huuN| phalata: azana, khAdima aura svAdima-ina tInoM prakAra ke prAhAroM kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| isa vrata ke prAgAra ATha haiM, yathA (1) anAbhoga, (2) sahasAgAra, (3) sAgArikAkAra, (4) AkuJcanaprasAraNa, (5) gurvabhyutthAna, (6) pAriSThApanikAkAra, (7) mahattarAkAra, (8) sarvasamAdhipratyayAkAra / ukta ATha AgAroM ke sivA AhAra kA tyAga karatA huuN| vivecana-dina meM eka bAra bhojana karanA, ekAzana tapa kahalAtA hai| ekAzana kA artha hai-eka+azana,' arthAt eka bAra bhojana krnaa| pratyAkhyAna, gRhastha tathA lAdhu donoM ke lie samAna hI hai| phira bhI gRhastha ko dhyAna rahe ki vaha ekAzana meM acitta arthAt prAsuka AhAra-pAnI hI grahaNa kre| sAdhu ko to yAvajjIvana ke lie aprAsuka AhAra kA tyAga hI hai / zrAvaka ko mUla pATha bolate samaya 'pAriTThAvaNiyAgareNaM' pATha nahIM bolanA caahie| ekAzana aura dvikAzana meM bhojana karate samaya to yatheccha cAroM AhAra lie jA sakate haiM, parantu bhojana ke bAda zeSakAla meM bhojana kA tyAga hotA hai / yadi ekAzana tivihAra karanA ho to zeSakAla meM pAnI piyA jA sakatA hai / yadi cauvihAra karanA ho to pAnI bhI nahIM piyA jA sktaa| yadi duvihAra karanA ho to bhojana ke bAda pAnI tathA svAdima-mukhavAsa liyA jA sakatA hai / Aja1. 'egAsaNa' prAkRta-zabda hai, jisake saMskRta rUpAntara do hote haiM.--'ekAzana' aura 'ekaasn'| (1) 'ekAzana' kA artha hai-eka bAra bhojana karanA / (2) 'ekAsana' kA artha hai-eka Asana se bhojana karanA / 'egAsaNa' meM donoM hI artha grAhya haiN| 'eka sakRta azanaM---bhojanaM eka vA AsanaM--putAcalanato yatra pratyAkhyAne tadekAzanamekAsanaM vA, prAkRte dvayorapi egAsaNamiti rUpam / -pravacanasAroddhAravRtti / prAcArya haribhadra ekAsana kI vyAkhyA karate haiM ki eka bAra baiThakara phira na uThate hue bhojana krnaa| 'ekAzanaM nAma sakRnupaviSTa patAcAlanena bhojanama / -AvazyakavRtti /
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________________ vaSThodhyayana : pratyAkhyAna] [115 kala tivihAra ekAzana kI prathA hI pracalita hai, ataH mUlapATha meM 'tiviha' pATha diyA hai / yadi cauvihAra karanA ho to 'cauvihaM pi prAhAraM asaNaM, pANaM, khAima, sAimaM aisA pATha bolanA caahie| duvihAra-ekAzana kI paramparA prAcInakAla meM thI / Aja ke yuga meM isakA pracalana bahuta kama hai, yadyapi sarvathA kA prabhAva nahIM hai| ekAzana meM ATha prAgAra hote haiM / cAra pahale A cuke haiM, zeSa cAra isa prakAra haiM 1. sAgArikAkAra--Agama kI bhASA meM sAgArika gRhastha ko kahate haiM / gRhastha ke A jAne para usake sammukha bhojana karanA niSiddha hai / ata: sAgArika ke Ane para sAdhu ko bhojana karanA chor3akara yadi bIca meM hI uThakara, ekAnta meM jAkara punaH dUsarI bAra bhojana karanA par3e to vrata bhaMga nahIM hotA hai| 1. AkuJcanaprasAraNa bhojana karate samaya sunna par3a jAne para hAtha, paira Adi aMgoM kA sikor3anA yA phailAnA / 3. gurvabhyutthAna-gurujana evaM kisI atithivizeSa ke Ane para unakA vinaya-satkAra karane ke lie uThanA, khar3e honaa| prastuta prAgAra kA prAzaya bar3A hI mahattvapUrNa hai| gurujana evaM atithijana ke Ane para avazya hI uThakara khar3A ho jAnA cAhie / usa samaya yaha bhrAMti nahIM rakhanI cAhie ki 'ekAsana meM uThakara khar3e hone kA vidhAna nahIM hai / ataH uThane yA khar3e hone se vrata bhaMga ke kAraNa mujhe doSa lgegaa|' gurujanoM ke lie uThane meM koI doSa nahIM hai, isase vrata bhaMga nahIM hotA, pratyuta vinaya tapa kI ArAdhanA hotI haiM / AcArya siddhasena likhate haiMgurUNAmabhyutthAnArhatvAdavazyaM bhujAnenA'pyutthAnaM karttavyamiti, na tatra prtyaakhyaanbhnggH|' --pravacanasAroddhAravRtti 4. pAriSThApanikAkAra-jaina muni ke lie vidhAna hai ki vaha apanI Avazyaka kSudhApUrti ke lie parimita mAtrA meM hI AhAra lAe, adhika nahIM / tathApi kabhI bhrAMtivaza yadi kisI muni ke pAsa AhAra adhika A jAya aura vaha paraThanA-DAlanA par3e to usa AhAra ko gurudeva kI AjJA se tapasvI muni ko grahaNa kara lenA caahie| prAcArya siddhasena ne kahA hai AhAra ko paraTha dene meM bahuta doSoM kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai aura use grahaNa-bhakSaNa kara lene meM prAgamika nyAya ke anusAra guNa-lAbha hai, ataeva guru kI AjJA se punaH usakA upabhoga kara lene se vrata-bhaMga nahIM hotaa|' 5. egaTThANapaccakkhANa ekkAsaNaM egaTTANaM paccakkhAmi, tivihaM pi prAhAra---asaNaM, khAima, sAimaM / annattha'NAbhogeNaM, sahasAgAreNaM, sAgAriyAgAreNaM, gurupranbhuTANeNaM, pAridvAvaNiyAgAreNaM, mahattarAgAreNaM, savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosiraami| 1. pravacanasAroddhAravRtti / 2. cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga karanA ho to 'caubdhihaM pi' aisA pATha bolanA caahie|
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________________ . 116] [AvazyakasUtra bhAvArtha--ekAzana rUpa ekasthAna vrata ko grahaNa karatA hU~ / azana, khAdima aura svAdima tInoM prakAra ke AhAra kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| (1) anAbhoga, (2) sahasAkAra, (3) sAgArikAkAra, (4) gurvabhyutthAna, (5) pAriSThApanikAkAra, (6) mahattarAkAra aura (7) sarvasamAdhi-pratyayAkAra-ukta sAta prAgAroM ke sivA pUrNatayA AhAra kA tyAga karatA huuN| vivecana-yaha ekasthAna kA sUtra hai / ekasthAnAntargata 'sthAna' zabda 'sthiti' kA vAcaka hai / ataH eka sthAna kA phalitArtha hai--'dAhine hAtha evaM mukha ke atirikta zeSa saba aMgoM ko hilAe binA, dina meM eka hI prAsana se aura eka hI bAra bhojana karanA / arthAt bhojana prAraMbha karate samaya jo sthiti, jo aMgavinyAsa ho, jo Asana ho, usI sthiti, aMgavinyAsa evaM prAsana se bhojana kI samApti taka baiThe rahanA caahie|' prAcArya jinadAsa ne AvazyakacUNi meM eka sthAna kI yahI paribhASA kI hai--'ekaTThANe jaM jathA aMguvaMgaM ThaviyaM taheva samuddisitavvaM, AgAre se AuMTaNapasAraNaM natthi, sesA satta taheva / ' eka sthAna kI anya vidhi saba 'ekAzana' ke samAna hai| kevala hAtha, paira Adi ke AkucanaprasAraNa kA prAgAra nahIM rhtaa| isalie prastuta sUtra meM 'mAuMTaNapasAraNeNaM' kA uccAraNa nahIM kiyA jAtA hai| 6. prAcAmla-AyaMbilapratyAkhyAnasUtra AyaMbilaM paccakkhAmi, annattha'NAbhogeNaM, sahasAgAreNaM, levAleveNaM, ukkhittavivegeNaM, gihisaMsa?NaM, pAriTThAvaNiyAgAreNaM, mahattarAgAreNaM, savvasamAhibattiyAgAreNaM vosirAmi / bhAvArtha-AyaMbila arthAt prAcAmla tapa grahaNa karatA hU~ / anAbhoga, sahasAkAra, lepAlepa, utkSiptaviveka, gRhasthasaMsRSTa, pAriSThApanikAkAra, mahattarAkAra, sarvasamAdhipratyayAkAra-ukta ATha AkAra arthAt apavAdoM ke atirikta anAcAmla AhAra kA tyAga karatA huuN| vivecana-AcAmla vrata meM dina meM eka bAra rUkSa, nIrasa evaM vikRti-rahita AhAra hI grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai, dUdha, dahI, ghI, tela, gur3a, zakkara. pakvAnna prAdi kisI bhI prakAra kA svAdu bhojana, AcAmla-vrata meM grahaNa nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| prAcIna prAcAragranthoM meM cAvala, ur3ada athavA sattU Adi meM se kisI eka ke dvArA hI AcAmla karane kA vidhAna hai| __ ekAzana aura ekasthAna kI apekSA AyaMbila kA mahattva adhika hai| ekAzana aura ekasthAna meM to eka bAra ke bhojana meM yatheccha sarasa AhAra bhI grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai, parantu AyaMbila ke eka bAra ke bhojana meM to kevala ubale hue ur3ada ke bAkale Adi lavaNa rahita, nIrasa AhAra hI grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| bhAvArtha yaha hai ki prAcAmla tapa meM rasalolupatA para vijaya prApta karane kA mahAn prAdarza hai / jihvandriya kA saMyama, eka bahuta bar3A saMyama hai| AyaMbila bhI sAdhaka kI icchAnusAra catuvidhAhAra evaM trividhAhAra kiyA jAtA hai / caturvidhAhAra karanA ho to 'cauvvihaM pi AhAraM asaNaM, pANaM, khAimaM, sAimaM' bolanA cAhie aura trividha meM pANaM nahIM bolanA cAhiye /
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________________ SaSThAdhyayana : pratyAkhyAna [117 AyaMbila meM ATha AgAra mAne gae haiM / ATha meM se pAMca AgAra to pUrva pratyAkhyAnoM ke samAna hI haiM, navIna tIna AgAra isa prakAra haiM 1. lepAlepa-prAcAmlavrata meM grahaNa na karane yogya zAka tathA ghRta Adi vikRti se yadi pAtra athavA hAtha Adi lipta ho aura dAtA gahastha yadi use poMchakara usake dvArA AcAmla-yogya bhojana baharAe to grahaNa kara lene para vrata bhaMga nahIM hotA hai / __ 'lepAlepa' zabda 'lepa' aura 'alepa' milakara samasta hokara banA hai / lepa kA artha ghRtAdi se pahale lipta honA hai / alepa kA artha hai bAda meM usako poMchakara alipta kara denA / poMcha dene para bhI vikRti kA kucha aMza lipta rahatA hI hai / ataH prAcAmla meM lepAlepa kA AgAra rakhA jAtA hai / 'lepazca alepazca lepAlepaM tasmAdanyatra, bhAjane vikRtyAdyavayavasadbhAve'pi na-bhaGga ityarthaH / ' -pravacanasAroddhAravRtti 2. utkSipta-viveka-zuSka odana evaM roTI Adi para gur3a tathA zakkara Adi adrava-sUkhI vikRti pahale se rakhI ho, prAcAmlavratadhArI muni ko yadi koI vaha vikRti uThAkara roTI Adi denA cAhe to grahaNa kI jA sakatI hai / utkSipta kA artha uThAnA hai aura viveka kA artha hai haTAnA-uThAne ke bAda usakA na lagA rhnaa| 3. gRhasthasaMsRSTa--ghRta athavA taila Adi vikRti se choMke hue kulmASa Adi lenA gRhasthasaMsRSTa prAgAra hai / ukta AgAra meM yaha dhyAna rakhane kI bAta hai ki yadi vikRti kA aMza svalpa ho, taba to vrata bhaMga nahIM hotA, parantu vikRti yadi adhika mAtrA meM ho to vaha grahaNa kara lene se vrata bhaMga kA nimitta banatI hai| kucha prAcAryoM kI mAnyatA hai ki lepAlepa, utkSipta-viveka, gRhasthasaMsRSTa aura pAriSThApanikAgAra--ye cAra prAgAra sAdhu ke lie hI haiM, gRhastha ke lie nahIM / 7. abhaktArtha-upavAsa-sUtra uggae sUre, abhattaTheM paccakkhAmi, cauvvihaM pi AhAraM-asaNaM, pANaM, khAima, sAimaM / annattha'NAbhogeNaM, sahasAgAreNaM pAridvAvaNiyAgAreNaM, mahattarAgAreNaM, savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosirAmi / bhAvArtha--sUryodaya se lekara abhaktArtha--upavAsa grahaNa karatA hU~, phalataH azana, pAna, khAdima, svAdima, cAroM hI prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga karatA huuN| anAbhoga, sahasAkAra, pAriSThApanikAkAra, mahattarAkAra, sarvasamAdhipratyayAkAra-ukta pAMca AgAroM ke sivAya saba prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga karatA huuN| vivecana-abhaktArtha-bhakta kA artha bhojana hai / 'artha' kA artha 'prayojana' hai / 'a' kA artha 'nahIM' hai| tInoM milAkara artha hotA hai-bhakta kA prayojana nahIM hai jisa vrata meM vaha, arthAt upavAsa / 'na vidyate bhaktArtho yasmin pratyAkhyAne so'bhaktArthaH sa upvaasH| -zrAddhapratikramaNavRtti, devendra kRta
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________________ 118] [Avazyaka sUtra cauvihAhAra aura tivihAhAra ke rUpa meM upavAsa do prakAra kA hotA hai / sUryodaya se lekara dUsare dina sUryodaya taka cAroM prakAra ke AhAroM kA tyAga karanA 'cauvihAhAra abhattaTTa' kahalAtA hai / tivihAhAra arthAt trividhAhAra upavAsa meM pAnI liyA jAtA hai / ataH jala sambandhI chaha prAgAra mUla pATha meM 'savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM' ke Age isa prakAra bar3hAkara bolanA cAhiye"yANassa levADeNa vA, alevADeNa vA, accheNa vA, bahaleNa vA, sasittheNa vA, asittheNa vA bosiraami|" ukta chaha AgAroM kA ullekha jinadAsamahattara, haribhadra aura siddhasena Adi prAyaH sabhI prAcIna AcAryoM ne kiyA hai| kevala upavAsa meM hI nahIM anya pratyAkhyAnoM meM bhI jahA~ trividhAhAra karanA ho, sarvatra upayukta pATha bolane kA vidhAna hai| yadyapi AcArya jinadAsa Adi ne isa kA ullekha abhaktArtha ke prasaMga para hI kiyA hai| ukta jala sambandhI prAgAroM kA bhAvArtha isa prakAra hai: 1. lepakRta-dAla Adi kA mA~Da tathA imalI, khajUra, drAkSA Adi kA paanii| vaha saba pAnI jo pAtra meM upalepakAraka ho, lepakRta kahalAtA hai| trividhAhAra meM isa prakAra kA pAnI grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| 2. alepakRta chAcha Adi kA nitharA huA aura kaoNjI Adi kA pAnI alepakRta kahalAtA hai / alepakRta pAnI se vaha dhovana lenA cAhie, jisakA pAtra meM lepa na lagatA ho| 3. accha--accha kA artha svaccha hai / garma kiyA huA svaccha pAnI hI accha zabda se grAhya hai| hAM, pravacanasAroddhAra kI vRtti ke racayitA AcArya siddhasena uSNodakAdi kA kathana karate haiM / 'apicchalAt uSNodakAde: / ' parantu AcAryazrI ne spaSTIkaraNa nahIM kiyA ki 'Adi' zabda se uSNa jala ke atirikta aura kauna sA jala grAhya hai ? saMbhava hai phala Adi kA svaccha dhovana grAhya ho / eka gujarAtI arthakAra ne aisA likhA bhI hai| 4. bahala-tila, cAvala aura jau Adi kA cikanA mAMDa bahala kahalAtA hai / bahala ke sthAna para kucha prAcArya bahulepa zabda kA bhI prayoga karate haiN| 5. sasiktha-pATA Adi se lipta hAtha tathA pAtra Adi kA vaha dhovana jisameM siktha arthAt ATe Adi ke kaNa bhI hoN| isa prakAra kA jala trividhAhAra upavAsa meM lene se vrata bhaMga nahIM hotaa| 6. asiktha-ATA Adi se lipta hAtha tathA pAtra Adi kA vaha dhovana, jo chanA huA ho, phalataH jisameM prATe Adi ke kaNa na hoN| paNDita sukhalAla jI kA kahanA hai-prArambha se hI caunvihAhAra upavAsa karanA ho to 'pAridvAvaNiyAgAreNaM' bolanA caahie| yadi prArambha meM trividhAhAra kiyA ho, parantu pAnI na lene ke kAraNa sAyaMkAla ke samaya tivihAhAra se cauvihAhAra upavAsa karanA ho to 'pAridvAvaNiyA* gAreNaM' nahIM bolanA caahie| 8. divasacarima-sUtra divasacarimaM (bhavacarimaM vA) paccakkhAmi caunvihaM pi pAhAraM asaNaM, pANaM, khAima, sAimaM / annatthaNAbhogeNaM, sahasAgAreNaM, mahattarAgAreNaM savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosirAmi /
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________________ SaSThAdhyayana : pratyAkhyAna] [119 bhAvArtha-divasacarama kA (athavA bhavacarama kA) vrata grahaNa karatA hai, phalataH azana, pAna, khAdima aura svAdima cAroM prakAra ke prAhAra kA tyAga karatA huuN| anAbhoga, sahasAgAra, mahattarAkAra aura sarvasamAdhipratyayAkAra, ukta cAra AgAroM ke sivAya pAhAra kA tyAga karatA huuN| vivecana--yaha caramapratyAkhyAna-sUtra hai| 'carama' kA artha 'antima' hai| vaha do prakAra kA hai-divasa kA antima bhAga aura bhava arthAt prAyu kA antima bhAga / sUrya asta hone se pahale hI dUsare dina sUryodaya taka ke lie cAroM athavA tInoM AhAroM kA tyAga karanA, divasacaramapratyAkhyAna hai| bhavacaramapratyAkhyAna kA artha hai--jaba sAdhaka ko yaha nizcaya ho jAe ki Ayu thor3I hI zeSa hai to yAvajjIvana ke lie cAroM yA tInoM prakAra ke grAhAra kA tyAga kara de aura saMthArA grahaNa karake saMyama kI ArAdhanA kre| bhavacarama kA pratyAkhyAna, jIvana bhara kI saMyamasAdhanA sambandhI saphalatA kA ujjvala pratIka hai| 'bhavacarama' kA pratyAkhyAna karanA ho to divasacarima' ke sthAna para 'bhavacarimaM' bolanA cAhie / zeSa pATha divasacarima ke samAna hI hai / muni ke lie jIvanaparyanta trividhaM trividhena rAtribhojana kA tyAga hotA hai / ataH unako divasacarama ke dvArA zeSa dina ke bhojana kA tyAga hotA hai aura rAtribhojana-tyAga kA anuvAdakatvena smaraNa ho jAtA hai| rAtribhojana-tyAgI gRhasthoM ke lie bhI yahI bAta hai| jinako rAtribhojana kA tyAga nahIM hai, unako divasacarama ke dvArA zeSa dina aura rAtri ke lie bhojana kA tyAga ho jAtA hai| 6. abhigraha-sUtra abhiggahaM paccakkhAmi caunvihaM pi prAhAraM asaNaM, pANaM, khAima, sAimaM / annatthANAbhogeNaM, sahasAgAreNaM mahattarAgAreNaM, sabbasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosirAmi / bhAvArtha-maiM abhigraha kA vrata grahaNa karatA hU~, ataeva azana, pAna, khAdima, svAdima cAroM hI prakAra ke AhAra kA (saMkalpita samaya taka) tyAga karatA huuN| anAbhoga, sahasAkAra, mahattarAkAra aura sarvasamAdhipratyayAkAra ina cAra AgAroM ke sivAya abhigrahapUrti taka cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga karatA hU~ / vivecana--upavAsa Adi ke bAda athavA vinA upavAsa Adi ke bhI apane mana meM nizcita pratijJA kara lenA ki amuka bAtoM ke milane para hI pAraNA arthAta pAhAra grahaNa karUMgA, anyathA vrata, belA, Adi saMkalpita dinoM kI avadhi taka pAhAra grahaNa nahIM karUMgA / isa prakAra kI pratijJA ko 'abhigraha' kahate haiN| ___abhigraha meM jo bAteM dhAraNa karanI hoM, unheM mana meM nizcaya kara lene ke bAda hI upayukta pATha ke dvArA pratyAkhyAna karanA caahiye| abhigraha kI pratijJA kaThina hotI hai| dhIra evaM vIra sAdhaka hI abhigraha kA pAlana kara sakate haiM / jaina itihAsa ke vidyArthI jAnate haiM ki eka sAdhu ne siMha kesariyA modakoM kA abhigraha kara liyA thA aura vaha abhigraha jaba pUrA na huA to pAgala hokara rAta
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________________ 120] [AvazyakasUtra dina kA vicAra na rakhakara pAtra lie gha mane lgaa| kalpasUtra kI TIkAoM meM ukta udAharaNa prAtA hai, ataH abhigraha karate samaya apanI zakti kA vicAra avazya kara lenA caahiye| 10. nivikRtika sUtra nimvigaiyaM paccakkhAmi, annatthaNAbhogeNaM, sahasAgAreNaM, levAleveNaM, nihatthasaMsiTThaNaM, ukkhittavivegeNaM, paDuccamakkhieNaM, mahattarAgAreNaM savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM, vosirAmi / bhAvArtha--maiM vikRtiyoM kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| anAbhoga, sahasAkAra, lepAlepa, gRhasthasaMsRSTa, utkSiptaviveka, pratItyamrakSita, pAriSThApanika, mahattarAkAra aura sarvasamAdhipratyayAkAra ina nau prAgAroM ke sivAya vikRti kA parityAga karatA huuN| vivecana-mana meM vikAra utpanna karane vAle bhojya padArthoM ko vikRti kahate haiM'manaso vikRtihetutvAd vikRtayaH' prAcArya hemacandra-kRta yogazAstravRtti (tRtIya prkaash)| vikRti meM dUdha, dahI, makkhana, ghI, tela, gur3a, madhu Adi bhojya padArtha sammilita haiM / bhojana kA vAstavika uddezya hai zarIra aura sAtha hI mana ko sabala bnaanaa| mana kI sabalatA se tAtparya hai use zuddha arthAt doSa rahita rkhnaa| svastha zarIra meM hI svastha mana rahatA hai| kiMtu isa bAta se iMkAra nahIM kara sakate ki mana ke svastha na rahane para bhI kAphI sImA taka, jise hama kevala zArIrika svasthatA kahate haiM, vaha banI rahatI hai / para usase AtmA ko koI lAbha nahIM hotA balki hAni hI hotI hai / ataH Avazyaka hai ki zarIra ko aisI zuddha khurAka dI jAe jisase zarIra bhI svastha rahe aura mana bhI tathA ina donoM kI zuddhatA se prAtmA unnata ho ske| isalie zAstrakAroM ne batalAyA hai ki bhojana meM sAttvikatA rakhanI cAhiye / vikArajanaka bhojana saMyama ko dUSita kie binA nahIM raha sktaa| nivikRti ke nau AgAra haiM / ATha prAgAroM kA varNana to pahale ke pAThoM meM yathAsthAna prA cukA hai| 'pratItya mrakSita' nAmaka AgAra nayA hai / bhojana banAte samaya jina roTI Adi para sirpha uMgalI se ghI Adi cupar3A gayA ho aisI vastuoM ko grahaNa karanA, pratItyamrakSita AgAra kahalAtA hai / isa prAgAra kA yaha bhAva hai ki gha ta Adi vikRti kA tyAga karane vAlA sAdhaka dhArA ke rUpa meM ghRta Adi nahIM khA sakatA hai| ghI se atyalpa rUpa meM cupar3I huI roTiyAM khA sakatA hai| _ 'pratItya sarvathA rUkSamaNDakAdi, ISatsaukumArya pratipAdanAya yadaMgulyA ISad ghRtaM gRhItvA prakSitaM tadA kalpate, na tu dhaaryaa|' * - devendra pratikramaNavRtti, tilakAcArya 11.pratyAkhyAna pAraNA-sUtra uggae sUre namukkAra-sahiyaM paccakkhANakayaM / taM paccakkhANaM sammaM kAraNaM phAsiyaM, pAliyaM, toriyaM, kiTTiyaM, sohiyaM, pArAhiyaM / jaM ca na pArAhiyaM, tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM / bhAvArtha-sUryodaya hone para jo namaskAra sahita yA "pratyAkhyAna kiyA thA, vaha pratyAkhyAna (mana, vacana) zarIra ke dvArA samyaka rUpa se spRSTa, pAlita, zodhita, tIrNa, kIrtita evaM pArAdhita kiyA aura jo samyak rUpa se pArAdhita na kiyA ho, usakA duSkRta mere lie mithyA ho /
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________________ SaSThAbhyayana : pratyAkhyAna] [121 vivecana--yaha pratyAkhyAnapUrti kA sUtra hai| koI bhI pratyAkhyAna kiyA ho, usakI samApti prastuta sUtra ke dvArA karanI caahiye| Upara mUla pATha meM 'namukkArasahiyaM' namaskArikA kA sUcaka sAmAnya zabda hai / isake sthAna meM jo pratyAkhyAna grahaNa kara rakhA ho, usakA nAma lenA caahiye| jaise ki pauruSI lI ho to 'paurusIpaccakkhANaM kayaM' aisA kahanA caahiye| pratyAkhyAna pAlane ke chaha aMga haiM(1) phAsiyaM (spRSTa athavA sparzita) gurudeva se yA svayaM vidhipUrvaka pratyAkhyAna lenaa| (2) pAliyaM (pAlita)-pratyAkhyAna ko bAra-bAra upayoga meM lAkara sAvadhAnI ke sAtha usakI satata rakSA krnaa| (3) sohiyaM (zodhita)-koI dUSaNa laga jAe to sahasA usakI zuddhi karanA / athavA 'sohiya' kA saMskRta rUpa zobhita bhI hotA haiM / isa dazA meM artha hogA gurujanoM ko, sAthiyoM ko athavA atithi janoM ko bhojana dekara svayaM bhojana krnaa| (4) toriyaM (tIrita)-lie hue pratyAkhyAna kA samaya pUrA ho jAne para bhI kucha samaya Thaharakara bhojana krnaa| (5) kiTTiyaM (kIrtita)-bhojana prAraMbha karane se pahale lie hue pratyAkhyAna ko vicAra kara utkIrtana-pUrvaka kahanA ki maiMne amuka pratyAkhyAna amuka rUpa se grahaNa kiyA thA, vaha bhalI-bhAMti pUrNa ho gayA hai| (6) pArAhiyaM (pArAdhita)'--saba doSoM se sarvathA dUra rahate hue Upara kahI huI vidhi ke anusAra pratyAkhyAna kI ArAdhanA krnaa| OD 1. AcArya jinadAsa ne 'pArAdhita' ke sthAna para 'anupAlita' kahA hai / anupAlita kA artha kiyA hai-tIrthakara deva ke vacanoM kA bAra-bAra smaraNa karate hue pratyAkhyAna kA pAlana karanA---'anupAliyaM nAma anusmRtya anusmatya tIrthakaravacanaM pratyAkhyAnaM pAliyasvaM / --prAvazyakacUNi
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________________ pariziSTa Akayaka kI vidhi jIva-janturahita niravadya sthAna kA pratilekhana-pramArjana karake Asana bichAve / phira usa para khar3e hokara zAsanapati bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ko evaM apane vartamAna guru mahArAja ke pATha se tIna bAra vaMdanA karake cauvIsastava kI AjJA lekara cauvIsastava kre| cauvIsastava meM 'icchAkAreNaM' aura 'tassa uttarI ke pATha kaha kara kAussagga kre| kAussagga meM do 'logassa' kA dhyAna kare / 'namo arihaMtANaM' kaha kara 'kAussamga' pAre / 'kAussagga' meM mana, vacana, kAyA calita hue hoM to, ArtadhyAna, raudradhyAna dhyAyA ho to 'tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM' bola kara eka 'logassa' prakaTa rUpa meM bole / phira nIce baiThakara bAyA~ ghuTanA khar3A rakhakara 'namotthuNaM' kA pATha do vAra bole / phira pratikramaNa karane kI AjJA le / 'icchAmi NaM bhaMte' eka navakAra kaha kara pahale Avazyaka kI aAjJA le| _pahale Avazyaka meM karemi bhaMte, icchAmi ThAmi tathA tassa uttarI kI pATI bolakara kAussagga kare / kAussagga meM Agame tivihe, daMsaNa-samakita, aticAra kI pATiyAM (pAMca samiti, tIna gupti, chaH kAya, pAMca mahAvrata, chaThA rAtribhojana-tyAga vrata) choTI saMlekhaNA, aThAraha pApasthAna, icchAmi ThAmi aura eka navakAra maMtra kA mana meM cintana kre| saba pATiyoM meM "macchami dukkaDaM" ke badale 'tassa AloU~' kahe, 'namo arihaMtANaM' kahakara kAussagga paare| cAra dhyAna kA pATha bola kara pahalA Avazyaka samApta kare / phira dUsare prAvazyaka kI AjJA le / dUsare Avazyaka meM eka logassa prakaTa khe| phira tIsare Avazyaka kI AjJA le / tIsare Avazyaka meM 'icchAmi khamAsamaNo' kA pATha do bAra bole / jahA~ 'nisIhiyAe' zabda Ave vahA~ donoM ghuTanoM ko khar3e kara ke donoM hAtha jor3a kara baiThe aura jaba 'tittIsannayarAe' zabda aAve taba khar3e hokara pATha samApta kare / isI taraha dUsarI bAra 'icchAmi khamAsamaNo' kA pATha bole / phira cauthe Avazyaka kI AjJA leve| cauthe Avazyaka meM khar3e hokara Agame tivihe, daMsaNa samakita, aticAra kI pATiyAM, choTI saMlekhanA, aThAraha pApasthAna, icchAmi ThAmi-jinakA kAussagga meM ciMtana kiyA thA, unheM yahA~ prakaTa kahe / sabhI pATiyoM meM 'micchA mi dukkaDa' kahe / phira 'tassa savvassa' kA pATha khe| phira 'zramaNasUtra' kI AjJA lekara dAhinA ghuTanA khar3A karake baiThe, tadanantara eka navakAra, karemi bhaMte, cattAri maMgalaM, icchAmi ThAmi, icchAkAreNaM, Agame tivihe, daMsaNa samakita, kahe / bAda meM nidrAdoSanivRtti (pagAmasijjAe) kA, bhikSAdoSanivRtti (goyaraggacariyAe) kA, svAdhyAya tathA pratilekhana (caukAlasijjAe) kA aura tetIsa bola kA pATha kahe / pazcAt donoM ghuTane khar3e kara, donoM hAtha jor3a kara, sira jhukAkara nigraMthapravacana (namo cauvIsAe) kA pATha kahe / jahA~ 'abbhuTTiomi' zabda ho vahA~ khar3A hokara sarva pATha kahanA caahie| phira pAlathI lagAkara baiThe aura bar3I saMlekhanA,
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________________ Avazyaka kI vidhi [123 aThAraha pApasthAna kahe, phira khar3e hokara 'tassa dhammassa' kA pATha kaha kara pUrvavat do bAra 'icchAmi khamAsamaNo' kA pATha khe| phira donoM ghuTane namA kara, ghuTanoM ke Upara donoM hAtha jor3a kara mastaka ko nIcA namA kara, eka navakAra mantra kaha kara, pAMca padoM kI vaMdanA kahe / phira nIce baiTha kara ananta covIsa, Ayariu vajjhAe DhAI dvIpa, caurAsI lAkha jIvayoni, kula koDI kA pATha, khAmemi savve jIvA, aThAraha pApasthAnaka kahe / phira pAMcaveM Avazyaka kI AjJA le / pAMcaveM prAvazyaka meM prAyazcitta kA pATha, eka navakAra, karemi bhaMte, icchAmi ThAmi, tassa uttarI kI pATI bola kara kAussagga meM logassa kA dhyAna kare (devasiya-rAisiya pratikramaNa meM cAra, pakkhI pratikramaNa meM ATha, caumAsI pratikramaNa meM bAraha aura sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa meM bIsa logassa kA kAussagga karanA caahiye)| 'namo arihaMtANaM' kaha kara kAussagga pAre / phira eka logassa prakaTa kaha kara do bAra 'icchAmi khamAsamaNo' bole / phira chaThe Avazyaka kI AjJA le / chaThe Avazyaka meM khar3e hokara sAdhujI mahArAja se apanI zakti anusAra paccakkhANa grahaNa kare / yadi sAdhujI mahArAja na hoM, to jyeSTha zrAvaka se paccakkhANa grahaNa kare / yadi ve bhI nahIM hoM, to svayameva daza pratyAkhyAnoM meM se yathAzakti svIkAra kare / phira do namotthuNaM kA pATha par3ha kara uttara tathA pUrva dizA meM mukha kara sImandhara svAmI, mahAvIra svAmI tathA munirAjoM ko vandanA kare / bAda meM sabhI ko antaHkaraNa se khamAve tathA cauvIsI Adi stavana bole|
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________________ anadhyAyakAla [sva0 prAcAryapravara zrI AtmArAmajI ma0 dvArA sampAdita nandIsUtra se uddhata] svAdhyAya ke lie pAgamoM meM jo samaya batAyA gayA hai, usI samaya zAstroM kA svAdhyAya karanA cAhie / anadhyAyakAla meM svAdhyAya vajita hai / manusmRti Adi smRtiyoM meM bhI anadhyAyakAla kA vistArapUrvaka varNana kiyA gayA hai| vaidika loga bhI veda ke anadhyAyoM kA ullekha karate haiN| isI prakAra anya ArSa granthoM kA bhI anadhyAya mAnA jAtA hai| jainAgama bhI sarvajJokta, devAdhiSThita tathA svaravidyA saMyukta hone ke kAraNa, ina kA bhI AgamoM meM anadhyAyakAla varNita kiyA gayA hai, jaise ki--- dasavidhe aMtalikkhite asajjhAe paNNatte, taM jahA-ukkAvAte, disidAce, gajjite, vijjute, nigdhAte, juvate, jakkhAlitte, dhUmitA, mahitA, rayaugghAte / dasavihe orAlite asajjhAtite, taM jahA--aTThI, maMsaM, soNite, asutisAmaMte, susANasAmaMte, caMdovarAte, sUrovarAte, paDane, rAyavuggahe, uvassayassa aMto porAlie sriirge| -sthAnAGga sUtra, sthAna 10 no kappati niggaMthANa vA, niggaMthINa vA cauhi mahApADivaehi sajjhAyaM karittae, taM jahAmAsADhapADivae, iMdamahApADivae, kattiprapADivae sugimhapADivae / no kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMdhINa vA, cauhiM saMjhAhiM sajjhAyaM karettae, taM jahA--paDimAte, pacchimAte majjhaNhe, aDDha ratte / kappai niggaMthANaM vA nimgaMthINa vA, cAukkAlaM sajjhAyaM karettae, taM jahA-pundaNhe avaraNhe, pamose, paccUse / __ -sthAnAGga sUtra, sthAna 4, uddeza 2 uparokta sUtrapATha ke anusAra, dasa prakAza se sambandhita, dasa audArika zarIra se sambandhita, cAra mahApratipadA, cAra mahApratipadA kI pUrNimA aura cAra sandhyA, isa prakAra battIsa anadhyAya mAne gae haiM, jisakA saMkSepa meM nimna prakAra se varNana hai, jaiseprAkAza sambandhI dasa anadhyAya 1. ulkApAta-tArApatana-yadi mahat tArApatana huA hai to eka prahara paryanta zAstra. svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 2. digdAha-jaba taka dizA raktavarNa kI ho arthAt aisA mAlUma par3e ki dizA meM Aga sI lagI hai taba bhI svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 3. gajita-bAdaloM ke garjana para eka prahara paryanta svAdhyAya na kre| 4. vidyuta-bijalI camakane para eka prahara paryanta svAdhyAya na kare / kintu garjana aura vidyut kA asvAdhyAya cAturmAsa meM nahIM mAnanA caahie| kyoMki vaha
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________________ anadhyAyakAla [125 garjana aura vidyut prAyaH Rtu-svabhAva se hI hotA hai / ataH prArdrA se svAti nakSatra paryanta anadhyAya nahIM mAnA jaataa| 5. nirghAta--binA bAdala ke AkAza meM vyantarAdikRta ghora garjanA hone para, yA bAdaloM sahita AkAza meM kar3akane para do prahara taka asvAdhyAya kAla hai| 6. yUpaka-zukla pakSa meM pratipadA, dvitIyA, tRtIyA ko sandhyA kI prabhA aura candraprabhA ke milane ko yUpaka kahA jAtA hai / ina dinoM prahara rAtri paryanta svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 7. yakSAdIpta-kabhI kisI dizA meM bijalI camakane jaisA, thor3e thor3e samaya pIche jo prakAza hotA hai vaha yakSAdIpta kahalAtA hai| ataH AkAza meM jaba taka yakSAkAra dIkhatA rahe taba taka svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 8. dhUmikA-kRSNa-kArtika se lekara mAgha taka kA samaya meghoM kA garbhamAsa hotA hai / isameM dhUmra varNa kI sUkSma jalarUpa dhudha par3atI hai / vaha dhUmikA-kRSNa kahalAtI hai / jaba taka yaha dhudha par3atI rahe taba taka svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 9. mihikAzveta-zItakAla meM zveta varNa kI sUkSma jalarUpa dhudha mihikA kahalAtI hai / jaba taka yaha giratI rahe, taba taka asvAdhyAya kAla hai| 10. raja-udghAta-vAyu ke kAraNa prAkAza meM cAroM ora dhali chA jAtI hai / jaba taka yaha dhUli phailI rahatI hai, svAdhyAya nahIM karanA cAhie / uparokta dasa kAraNa AkAza sambandhI prasvAdhyAya ke haiN| audArika zarIra sambandhI dasa anadhyAya 11-12-13 haDDI, mAMsa aura rudhira-paMcendriya tiryaMca kI haDDI, mAMsa aura rudhira yadi sAmane dikhAI deM, to jaba taka vahA~ se ve vastue~ uThAI na jAe~ taba taka asvAdhyAya hai| vRttikAra pAsa-pAsa ke 60 hAtha taka ina vastuoM ke hone para asvAdhyAya mAnate haiN| isI prakAra manuSya sambandhI asthi, mAMsa aura rudhira kA bhI anadhyAya mAnA jAtA hai| vizeSatA itanI hai ki inakA asvAdhyAya sau hAtha taka tathA eka dina-rAta kA hotA hai| strI ke mAsika dharma kA asvAdhyAya tIna dina taka / bAlaka evaM bAlikA ke janma kA prasvAdhyAya kramazaH sAta evaM pATha dina paryanta kA mAnA jAtA hai / 14. azuci-mala-mUtra sAmane dikhAI dene taka asvAdhyAya hai| 15. zmazAna-zmazAnabhUmi ke cAroM ora sau-sau hAtha paryanta asvAdhyAya mAnA jAtA hai / 16. candragrahaNa-candragrahaNa hone para jaghanya pATha, madhyama bAraha aura utkRSTa solaha prahara paryanta svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 17. sUryagrahaNa-sUryagrahaNa hone para bhI kramazaH pATha, bAraha aura solaha prahara paryanta asvAdhyAyakAla mAnA gayA hai|
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________________ .126] [anadhyAyakAla 18. patana-kisI bar3e mAnya rAjA athavA rASTrapuruSa kA nidhana hone para jaba taka usakA dAhasaMskAra na ho, taba taka svAdhyAya nahIM karanA cAhie / athavA jaba taka dUsarA adhikArI sattAruDha na ho, taba taka zanaiH zanaiH svAdhyAya karanA cAhie / 16. rAjavyudgraha-samIpastha rAjAoM meM paraspara yuddha hone para jaba taka zAnti na ho jAe, taba taka aura usake pazcAt bhI eka dina-rAtri svAdhyAya nahIM kreN| 20. praudArika zarIra-upAzraya ke bhItara paMcendriya jIva kA vadha ho jAne para jaba taka kalevara par3A rahe, taba taka tathA 100 hAtha taka yadi nirjIva kalevara par3A ho to svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| asvAdhyAya ke uparokta 10 kAraNa audArika zarIra sambandhI kahe gaye haiM / 21-28. cAra mahotsava aura cAra mahApratipadA-prASADha-pUrNimA, Azvina-pUrNimA, kArtikapUrNimA aura caitra-pUrNimA ye cAra mahotsava haiM / ina pUrNimAnoM ke pazcAt Ane vAlI pratipadA ko mahApratipadA kahate haiN| inameM svAdhyAya karane kA niSedha hai| 29-32. prAtaH, sAyaM, madhyAhna aura ardharAtri-prAtaH sUrya ugane se eka ghar3I pahile tathA eka ghar3I pIche / sUryAsta hone se eka ghar3I pahale tathA eka ghar3I pIche / madhyAhna arthAt dopahara meM eka ghar3I Age aura eka ghar3I pIche evaM ardharAtri meM bhI eka ghar3I Age tathA eka ghar3I pIche svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie|
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________________ zrI prAgama prakAzana samiti, byAvara arthasahayogI sadasyoM ko zubha nAmAvalI hAsmatamma saMrakSaka 1. zrI seTha mohanamalajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 1. zrI biradIcaMdajI prakAzacaMdajI talesarA, pAlI 2. zrI gulAbacandajI mAMgIlAlajI surANA, 2. zrI jJAnarAjajI kevalacandajI mUthA, pAlI ___sikandarAbAda 3. zrI premarAjajI jatanarAjajI mahatA, mer3atA siTI 3. zrI pukharAjajI zizodiyA, byAvara zrI zA0 jaDAvamalajI mANakacandajI betAlA. 4. zrI sAyaramalajI jeThamalajI coraDiyA, baiMgalora bAgalakoTa / 5. zrI premarAjajI bhaMvaralAlajI zrIzrImAla, durga 5. zrI hIrAlAlajI pannAlAlajI caupar3A, byAvara 6. zrI esa. kizanacandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 6. zrI.mohanalAlajI nemIcaMdajI lalavANI, 7. zrI kaMvaralAlajI baitAlA, gohaattii| cAMgATolA 8. zrI seTha khIMvarAjajI coraDiyA. madrAsa 7. zrI dIpacaMdajI candanamalajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 9. zrI gumAnamalajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 8. zrI pannAlAlajI bhAgacandajI botharA, cAMgA. 10. zrI esa. bAdalacandajI coraDiyA, madrAsa TolA 11. zrI je. dulIcandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 9. zrImatI sirekuvara bAI dharmapatnI sva. zrI sugana12. zrI esa. ratanacandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa caMdajI jhAmaDa, mduraantkm| 13. zrI je. annarAjajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 10. zrI bastImalajI mohanalAlajI boharA 14. zrI esa. sAyaracandajI coraDiyA, madrAsa (K.G.F.) jAr3ana 15. zrI prAra. zAntilAlajI uttamacandajI cora- 1. zrI thAnacaMdajI mehatA DiyA, madrAsa 12 zrI bhairudAnajI lAbhacaMdajI surANA, nAgaura 16. zrI siremalajI hIrAcandajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 13. zrI khUbacandajI gAdiyA, byAvara 17. zrI je. hukmIcandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 14. zrI mizrIlAlajI dhanarAjajI vinAyakiyA, stamma sadasya byAvara 1. zrI agaracandajI phatecandajI pArakha, jodhapura 15. zrI indracaMdajI baida, rAjanAdagAMva 2. zrI jasarAjajI gaNezamalajI saMcetI, jodhapura 16. zrI rAvatamalajI bhIkamacaMdajI pagAriyA, 3. zrI tilokacaMdajI sAgaramalajI saMcetI, madrAsa bAlAghATa 4. zrI pUsAlAlajI kistUracaMdajI surANA, kaTaMgI 17. zrI gaNezamalajI dharmIcaMdajI kAMkariyA, TaMgalA 5. zrI prAra. prasannacandajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 18. zrI suganacandajI bokar3iyA, indaura 6. zrI dIpacandajI bokar3iyA, madrAsa 16. zrI harakacaMdajI sAgaramalajI betAlA, indaura 7. zrI mUlacandajI corar3iyA, kaTaMgI 20. zrI raghunAthamalajI likhamIcaMdajI lor3hA, cAMgA8. zrI varddhamAna iNDasTrIja, kAnapura TolA 9. zrI mAMgIlAlajI mizrIlAlajI saMcetI, durga 21. zrI siddhakaraNajI zikharacandajI baida, cAMgATola
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________________ 128] [sadasya-nAmAvalI 22. zrI sAgaramalajI noratamalajI pIMcA, madrAsa 8. zrI phUlacandajI gautamacandajI kAMTheDa, pAlI 23. zrI mohanarAjajo mukanacandajI bAliyA, ... zrI ke. pukharAjajI bAphaNA, madrAsa ahamadAbAda 10. zrI rUparAjajI jodharAjajI mUthA, dillI 24. zrI kezarImalajI jaMvarIlAlajI talesarA, pAlI 11. zrI mohanalAlajI maMgalacaMdajI pagAriyA, rAyapura 25. zrI ratanacaMdajI uttamacaMdajI modI, byAvara 12. zrI nathamalajI mohanalAlajI lUNiyA, caNDAvala 26. zrI dharmIcaMdajI bhAgacaMdajI boharA, jhUThA 13. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI gautamacandajI pagAriyA, 27. zrI chogamalajo hemarAjajo loDhA, DoMDIlohAra / hAra kuzAlapurA 28. zrI guNacaMdajI dalIcaMdajI kaTAriyA, bellArI 14. zrI uttamacaMdajI mAMgIlAlajI, jodhapura 26. zrI mUlacaMdajI sujAnamalajI saMcetI, jodhapura 15. zrI mUlacandajI pArakha, jodhapura 30. zrI sI0 amaracaMdajI botharA, madrAsa 16. zrI sumeramalajI mer3atiyA, jodhapura 31. zrI bhaMvarIlAlajI mUlacaMdajI surANA, madrAsa 17. zrI gaNezamalajI nemIcandajI TAMTiyA, jodhapura 32. zrI bAdalacaMdajI jugarAjajI mehatA, indaura 18. zrI udayarAjajI pukharAjajI saMcetI, jodhapura 33. zrI lAlacaMdajI mohanalAlajI koThArI, goThana 16. zrI bAdaramalajI pukharAjajI baMTa, kAnapura 34. zrI hIrAlAlajI pannAlAlajI caupar3A, ajamera 20. zrImatI sundarabAI goThI W/o zrI tArAcandajI 35. zrI mohanalAlajI pArasamalajI pagAriyA, goThI, jodhapura baiMgalora 21. zrI rAyacaMdajI mohanalAlajI, jodhapura 36. zrI bhaMvarImalajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 22. zrI ghevaracaMdajI rUparAjajI, jodhapura 37. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI goThI, madrAsa 23. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI mANakacaMdajI surANA, madrAsa 38. zrI jAlamacaMdajI rikhabacaMdajI bAphanA, prAgarA 24. zrI jaMvarIlAlajI amaracandajI koThArI, byAvara 36. zrI ghevaracaMdajI pukharAjajI bhuraTa, gohATI . 25. zrI mANakacandajI kizanalAlajI, mer3atAsiTI 40. zrI jabaracaMdajI gelar3A, madrAsa 26. zrI mohanalAlajI gulAbacandajI catara, byAvara 41. zrI jar3AvamalajI suganacaMdajI, madrAsa 27. zrI jasarAjajI jaMvarIlAlajIdhArIvAla, jodhapura 42. zrI pukharAjajI vijayarAjajI, madrAsa 28 zrI mohanalAlajI campAlAlajI goThI, jodhapura 43. zrI cenamalajI surANA TrasTa, madrAsa 26. zrI nemIcaMdajI DAkaliyA mehatA, jodhapura 44. zrI lUNakaraNajI rikhabacaMdajI lor3hA, madrAsa 30. zrI tArAcaMdajI kevalacaMdajI karNAvaTa, jodhapura 45. zrI sUrajamalajI sajjanarAjajI mahetA, koppala 31. zrI pAsUmala eNDa kaM0, jodhapura 32. zrI pukharAjajI lor3hA, jodhapura ___sahayogI sadasya 33. zrImatI suganIbAI w/o zrI mizrIlAlajI 1. zrI devakaraNajI zrIcandajI DosI, mer3atA siTI sAMDa, jodhapura 2. zrImatI chaganIbAI vinAyakiyA, byAvara 34. zrI baccharAjajI surANA, jodhapura 3. zrI pUnamacaMdajI nAhaTA, jodhapura / 35. zrI harakacandajI mehatA, jodhapura 4. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI vijayarAjajI kAMkariyA, 36. zrI devarAjajI lAbhacaMdajI mer3atiyA, jodhapura ___ villIpuram 37. zrI kanakarAjajI madanarAjajI goliyA, 5. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI caupar3A, byAvara jodhapura 6. zrI vijayarAjajI ratanalAlajI catara, byAvara 38. zrI ghevaracandajI pArasamalajI TAMTiyA jodhapura 7. zrI bI. gajarAjajI bokar3iyA, selama 39. zrI mAMgIlAlajI corar3iyA, kucerA
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________________ sadasya-nAmAvalI ] [ 126 40. zrI saradAramalajI surANA, bhilAI 66. zrI hIrAlAlajI hastImalajI dezalaharA,bhilAI 41. zrI prokacaMdajI hemarAja jI sonI, durga 70. zrI varddhamAna sthAnakavAsI jaina zrAvakasaMgha, 42. zrI sUrajakaraNajI surANA, madrAsa dallI-rAjaharA 43. zrI ghIsUlAlajI lAlacaMdajI pArakha, durga 71. zrI campAlAlajI buddharAjajI bAphaNA, byAvara 44. zrI pukharAjajI bohasa, (jaina TrAnsaporTa kaM.) 72. zrI gaMgArAmajI indracaMdajI boharA, kucerA jodhapura 73. zrI phatehAbANI nemIcaMdrajI karmAvaTa, kalakattA 45. zrI campAlAlajI sakalecA, jAlanA 74. zrI bAlacaMdanI thAnacandajI bhuraTa, 46. zrI premarAjajI mIThAlAlajI kAmadAra, kalakattA baiMgalora 75. zrI sampatarAjajI kaTAriyA, jodhapura 47. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI mUthA eNDa sansa, jayapura 76. zrI jaMdharIlAlajI zAMtilAlajI surANA, 48. zrI lAlacaMdajI motIlAlajI gAdiyA, baiMgalora bolArama 46. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI navaratnamalajI sAMkhalA, 77. zrI kAnamalajI koThArI, dAdiyA meTTapAliyama 78. zrI pannAlAlajI motIlAlajI surANA, pAlI. 50. zrI pukharAjajI challANI, karaNagullI 76. zrI mANakacaMdajI ratanalAlajI muNota, TaMgalA 51. zrI prAsakaraNajI jasarAja jI pArakha, durga 80. zrI cimmanasiMhajI mohanasiMhajI lor3hA, byAvara 52. zrI gaNezamalajI hemarAjajI sonI, bhilAI 81. zrI riddhakaraNajI rAvatamalajI bhuraTa, gauhATI 53. zrI amRtarAjajI jasavantarAjajI mehatA, 82. zrI pArasamalajI mahAvIracaMdajI bAphanA, goThana mer3atAsiTI 63. zrI phakIracaMdajI kamalacaMdajI zrIzrImAla, 54. zrI ghevaracaMdajI kizoramalajI pArakha, jodhapura kucerA 55. zrI mAMgIlAlajI rekhacaMdajI pArakha, jodhapura 84. zrI mAMgIlAlajI madanalAlajI corar3iyA, bhairuMdA 56. zrI munnIlAlajI mUlacaMdajI gulecchA, jodhapura 85. zrI sohanalAlajI lUNakaraNajI surANA, kucerA 57. zrI ratanalAlajI lakhapatarAjajI, jodhapura 86. zrI ghIsUlAlajI, pArasamalajI, jaMvarIlAlajI * 58. zrI jIvarAjajI pArasamalajI koThArI, mer3atA koThArI, goThana siTI 87. zrI saradAramalajI eNDa kampanI, jodhapura 56. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI rikhabacaMdajI nAhaTA, nAgaura 88. zrI campAlAlajI hIrAlAlajI bAgarecA, , 60 zrI mAMgolAlajI prakAzacandajI rUNavAla, maisUra jodhapura 61. zrI pukharAjajI boharA, pIpaliyA kalAM 86. zrI pukharAjajI kaTAriyA, jodhapura 62. zrI harakacaMdajI jugarAjajI bAphanA, baiMgalora 10. zrI indracandajI mukanacandajI, indaura 63. zrI candanamalajI premacaMdajI modI, bhilAI 61. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI bAphaNA, indaura 64. zrI bhIvarAjajI bAghamAra, kucerA 62. zrI jeThamalajI modI, indaura 65. zrI tilokacaMdajI premaprakAzajI, ajamera 63. zrI bAlacandajI amaracandajI modI, byAvara 66. zrI vijayalAlajI premacaMdajI gulecchA, 64. zrI kundanamalajI pArasamalajI bhaMDArI rAjanAMdagA~va 65. zrI kamalAkaMvara lalavANI dharmapatnI zrI sva. 67. zrI rAvatamalajI chAjer3a, bhilAI pArasamalajI lalavANI, goThana 68. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI DagaramalajI kAMkariyA. 66. zrI akhecaMdajI lUNakaraNajI bhaNDArI, kalakattA bhilAI 17. zrI suganacandajI saMcetI, rAjanAMdagA~va
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________________ 130] [ sadasya-nAmAvalI 18. zrI prakAzacaMdajI jaina, nAgaura 116. zrImatI rAmakuMvarabAI dharmapatnI zrI cAMdamalajI 66. zrI kuzAlacaMdajI rikhabacaMdajI surANA, lor3hA, bambaI bolArama 117. zrI mAMgIlAlajI uttamacaMdajI bAphaNA. baiMgalora 100. zrI lakSmIcaMdajI azokakumArajI zrIzrImAla, 118. zrI sAMcAlAlajI bAphaNA, auraMgAbAda kucerA 119. zrI bhIkamacandajI mANakacandajI khAbiyA, 101. zrI gUdar3amalajI campAlAlajI, goThana (kuDAlora) madrAsa 102. zrI tejarAja jI koThArI, mAMgaliyAvAsa 120. zrImatI anopakuvara dharmapatnI zrI campAlAlajI 103. zrI sampatarAjajI coraDiyA, madrAsa saMghavI, kucerA 104. zrI amaracaMdajI chAjer3a, pAdu bar3I 121. zrI sohanalAlajI sojatiyA, thAMvalA 105. zrI jugarAjajI dhanarAjajI baramecA, madrAsa 122. zrI campAlAlajI bhaNDArI, kalakattA 106. zrI pukharAjajI nAharamalajI lalavANI, madrAsa 123. zrI bhIkamacaMdajI gaNezamalajI caudharI, 107. zrImatI kaMcanadevI va nirmalAdevI, madrAsa dhaliyA 108. zrI dulerAjajI bhaMvaralAlajI koThArI, 124. zrI pukharAjajI kizanalAlajI tAter3a, kuzAlapurA sikandarAbAda 106. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI mAMgIlAlajI betAlA, Deha 125. zrI mizrIlAlajI sajjanalAlajI kaTAriyA, 110. zrI jIvarAjajI bhaMvaralAlajI, corar3iyA sikandarAbAda bhairUdA 126. zrI vartamAna sthAnakavAsI jaina zrAvaka saMgha, 111. zrI mAMgIlAlajI zAMtilAlajI rUNavAla, bagar3Inagara . harasolAva 127 zrI pukharAjajI pArasamalajI lalavANI, 112. zrI cAMdamalajI dhanarAjajI modI, ajamera / bilAr3A 113. zrI rAmaprasanna jJAnaprasAra kendra, candrapura 128. zrI TI. pArasamalajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 114. zrI bhUramalajI dullIcaMdajI bokar3iyA, mer3atA 126. zrI motIlAlajI prAsUlAlajI boharA siTI eNDa kaM., baiMgalora 115. zrI mohanalAlajI dhArIvAla, pAlI 130. zrI sampatarAjajI surANA, manamAr3a
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________________ abhimata DaoN. bhAgacandra jaina ema. e., pI-eca. DI., DI.liT. Agama prakAzana samiti dvArA prakAzita aThAraha bhAga prApta hue| dhnyvaad| __ina granthoM kA vihaMgAvalokana karane para yaha kahane meM prasannatA ho rahI hai ki saMpAdakoM evaM vivecaka vidvAnoM ne niyukti, cUNi evaM TIkA kA prAdhAra lekara AgamoM kI sayuktika vyAkhyA kI hai| vyAkhyA kA kalevara bhI ThIka hai| adhyetA kI dRSTi se ye grantha atyanta upayogI haiN| isa sundara upakrama ke lie etadartha hamArI badhAiyA~ sviikaareN|
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________________ prAgamaprakAzana samiti dvArA adyAvadhi prakAzita Agama-satra mUlya pRSTha 426 prathAMka nAma 1. AcArAMgasUtra [pra. bhAga] 2. AcArAMgasUtra [dvi. bhAga] 3. upAsakadazAMgasUtra 35) 250 4. jJAtAdharmakAMgasUtra 5. antakRddazAMgasUtra 640 248 6. anuttarovavAiyasUtra 120 824 50) 30) 7. sthAnAMgasUtra 8. samavAyAMgasUtra 9. sUtrakRtAMgasUtra [pra. bhAga] 10. sUtrakRtAMgasUtra [dvi. bhAga] 11. vipAkasUtra 562 280 208 25) anuvAdaka-sampAvaka zrIcanda surAnA 'sarasa' zrIcanda surAnA 'sarasa' DaoN. chaganalAla zAstrI (ema. e., pI-eca. DI.) paM0 zobhAcandra bhArilla sAdhvI divyaprabhA, (ema. e., pI-eca. DI.) sAdhvI muktiprabhA, (ema. e., pI-eca. DI.). paM0 hIrAlAla zAstrI paM0 hIrAlAla zAstrI zrIcanda surAnA 'sarasa' zrIcanda surAnA 'sarasa' anu. paM. rozanalAla zAstrI sampA. paM. zobhAcandra bhArilla anu. sAdhvI umarAvakuvara 'arcanA' sampA. kamalA jaina 'jIjI' ema. e. DaoN. chaganalAla zAstrI amaramuni ratanamuni vANIbhUSaNa jJAnamuni jainabhUSaNa anu. muni pravINaRSi sampA. paM. zobhAcandra bhArilla amaramuni rAjendra muni zAstrI jJAnamuni janabhUSaNa devakumAra jaina amaramuni mahAsatI puSpavatI mahAsatI suprabhA 12. nandIsUtra 252 50) 13. zrIpapAtikasUtra 242 14. vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra [pra. bhAga] 568 15. rAjapraznIyasUtra 16. prajJApanAsUtra [pra. bhAga] 17. praznavyAkaraNasUtra 356 51 45) 18. vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra [dvi. bhAga] 666 19. uttarAdhyayanasUtra 842 20. prajJApanAsUtra [dvi. bhAga] 542 21. nirayAvalikAsUtra 176 22. vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra[tRtIya bhAga] 836 23. dazavakAlikasUtra 24. AvazyakasUtra 188 20 532 25) .