Sukhi Hone ka Upay Part 4

Author(s): Nemichand Patni
Publisher: Todarmal Granthamala Jaipur
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/001865/1

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sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga -4 nemIcanda pATanI. For Private &FOblasso wdamel brary.org

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sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 4 (yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa) lekhaka : nemIcanda pATanI prakAzaka: paNDita ToDaramala smAraka TrasTa e-4, bApUnagara, jayapura-302015 phona : 0141-515581, 515458

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prathama saMskaraNa : (10 jUna, 1997) zrutapaMcamI dvitIya saMskaraNa : (15 agasta, 1999) mUlya : ATha rupae yoga : TAipasaiTiMga : prinTomaiTiksa lAlakoThI, jayapura 302015 phona : 722274, 721819 mudraka : pArvatI prinTarsa eNDa sTezanarsa Adarza nagara, jayapura 3000 3000 6000

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kramAMka viSaya 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. viSaya sUcI do zabda apanI bAta sAra saMkSepa prArambhika dravya kI paribhASA tattva kI paribhASA viSaya sUcI dezanAlabdhi samyaktvasanmukha jIva kI pAtratA jJAnasvabhAvI AtmA ko khojane kI paddhati Agama jJAna kI mahattA kramazaH do paddhatiyoM dvArA jJAnasvabhAvI AtmA kA nirNaya ke avalambana se jJAnasvabhAvI AtmA kA nirNaya dravyazruta "upayogolakSaNaM" apanI AtmA ko kahA~ khojanA cAhiye ? apane dravya meM bhI svatattva kI khoja jIvadravya evaM jIvatattva kA antara samajhanA jIvatattva ko khojane ke liye sAta tattvoM kI samajha Avazyaka sAta tattvoM ko yathArtha samajhane kI vidhi yathArtha nirNaya karane meM nayAdi kA jJAna Avazyaka kyoM ? pramANanayairadhigamaH jIvatattva kA svarUpa bhedajJAna kA AdhAra jIvatattva cetanA jIvatattva kA yathArtha lakSaNa jIvatattva se atirikta chahatattvoM ke saMbaMdha meM pRSTha saMkhyA mg va a 12 19 2 x 2 2 2 o a 21 24 25 27 29 30 MY 31 32 34 m m 34 34 38 39 40 41 44 48 50 56

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23. 33. 34. ajIvatattva . bhedajJAna bhedajJAna kA svarUpa evaM anya dravyoM se bhedajJAna jIvadravya kA apanI hI vikArI paryAyoM se bhedajJAna bhedajJAna paddhati ke do prakAra maiM jJAnasvabhAvI hU~ aise nirNaya kI pUrva bhUmikA-pAtratA AkarSaNa kA kendrabindu AtmA hI kaise ho? sukha kA lakSaNa nirAkulatA hI kyoM? anAkulatA kahA~ hai ? AtmA sukhasvabhAvI hI hai jJAna evaM sukha se paripUrNa AtmA kA svabhAva arahaMta ke samAna jJAnasvabhAva jJAna svabhAva kyA hai? jJAnakriyA kA svabhAva evaM kAryapaddhati jJAna kA sva prakAzakapanA kaise? AtmA parajJeyoM ko kaise jAnatA hai ? jJAna meM sva ke mAdhyama se hI para kA jJAna hotA hai jAnanakriyA kA svabhAva jJeya nirapekSa vartanA hI hai jJeya ko jAnane vAlA jJAna, jJeya nirapekSa kaise? nirapekSa jJAna bhI rAga kA utpAdaka kyoM dikhatA hai ? vAstava meM rAga kA utpAdaka kauna? ajJAna rAga kA utpAdaka kaise? sukha athavA duHkha kA utpAdaka jJAna nahIM sva ke jAnane meM sukha evaM para ko jAnane meM daHkha kyoM? arahaMta bhagavAna sukhI kaise haiM? carcA kA sArAMza jJAtRtattva evaM jJeyatattva kI yathArtha zraddhA hI ajJAna ke abhAva kA mukhya upAya hai jJAnatattva to arahaMta ke samAna vikArI paryAyoM se bhinnatA karane kA upAya duHkha kI utpatti kaise? 26. or 110 111 117 or 117 119 122 123 44. or or or or 129 132 48. 49. 50. 135

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51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. jJeyasvabhAva jJeya to para hai, unakI yathArtha pratIti kyoM? jJeyatattva kA svarUpa arahaMta bhagavAna ko parajJeyoM kA jJAna kisaprakAra vartatA hai ? jJeyatattva kA svarUpa kyA hai ? AtmA hI jJAnatattva ke sAtha jJeyatattva kaise ho sakatA hai ? jJeyatattva kyA hai ? AcArya kundakunda ke tIna granthoM kI kathana zailI 140 141 141 144 145 146 154 asamAnajAtIya dravyaparyAya ko mukhya karane kA kAraNa kyA ? 161 jJAnatattva kI bhinnatA ke prakAra 164 jJAna kA anya dravyoM se kyA saMbaMdha hai ? jJAtA jJeya saMbaMdha meM bhI rAga kI utpatti kyoM ? jJeya nirapekSa jJAna hI asImita ho sakatA hai| paryAya ko jAne binA padArtha kA jJAna saMbhava kaise hogA ? paryAyarahita dravya jJeya kaise banegA ? dravyadRSTivaMta kA viSaya abhedapadArtha evaM paryAyadRSTivaMta kA viSaya paryAya hotA hai svajJeya ko kaise jAnA jAve ? AtmA sva ko hI jAnatA hai lekina mAnatA nahIM paralakSyI jJAna jJeya ke sAtha saMbaMdha kyoM jor3atA hai ? paralakSyI jJAna se Atmadarzana asaMbhava kyoM ? indriyajJAna heya kyoM ? indriyajJAna ko svalakSyI kaise kiyA jAve ? samApana *** 164 166 168 170 171 173 175 176 181 181 182 183 184

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prastuta saMskaraNa kI kImata kama karane vAle dAtAroM kI sUcI 1. guptadAna haste zrImatI urmilAdevI jaina, AgarA 2101 = 00 2. zrImatI bInA barolyA, AgarA 1001 =00 3. zrI ballUbhAI sI zAha, devalAlI 1000 = 00 4. zrI ratanalAlajI pATodI, kalakattA 1000 = 00 5. sau. kaMcanabena dha. pa. zrI pannAlAla gar3IyAra, khairAgar3ha 1000 = 00 6. zrI madanalAlajI pATanI, mumbaI 1000 = 00 7. zrI nagInabhAI bhayANI, kalakattA 500 300 8. zrI mANakalAlajI ThAkuriyA, udayapura 500 = 00 9. zrI pradIpajI caudharI, kizanagar3ha 500 =00 10. zrI phUlacandajI vimalacandajI jhA~jharI, ujjaina 301 =00 11. zrI zAntinAtha sonAja, akaluja 251 =00 12. bra. zrI hIrAlAla khuzAlacandajI dozI, mANDave 251 =300 13. zrImatI zrIkAntAbAI dha. pa. zrI pUnamacandajI chAbar3A, indaura 251 = 00 14. zrI mA~gIlAlajI arjunalAlajI chAbar3A, indaura 251 =300 15. zrImatI bhaMvarIbAI dha. pa. zrI ghIsAlAlajI chAbar3A, sIkaravAle 251 = 00 16. zrI molar3amala zosiMha rAya jaina, agravAla maNDI 251 = 00 17. ahiMsA cairiTebala TrasTa, mumbaI 251 = 00 18. zrI zAntikuru cairiTebala TrasTa, naI dillI 251 =300 19. zrI vimalakumArajI jaina 'nIrU kemikalsa', dillI 251 300 20. zrI gosarabhAI, devalAlI 250 = 00 21. zrI mANakacandajI pATanI, gohATI 201 =00 22. zrI premacandajI jaina, sonIpata siTI 201 = 00 23. zrImatI premavatI jaina, khataulI 200 =300 24. zrI bAbulAla totArAmajI jaina, bhasAvala 151 = 00 25. zrImatI tArAbena mainAbena, kherAgar3ha 101 =00 26. zrImatI pAnAdevI mohanalAlajI seThI, gohATI 101 = 00 22. guptadAna 101 %D00 kula yoga 12368 =3D00

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do zabda AdaraNIya nemIcandajI pATanI dvArA likhita "sukhI hone kA upAya" bhAga-4 Apake hAthoM meM hai| isake pUrva san 1990 meM bhAga- 1, 1991 meM bhAga - 2 tathA 1992 meM bhAga-3 prakAzita kiye gaye the| bhAga-1 meM vastusvabhAva evaM vizva vyavasthA bhAga - 2 meM AtmA kI antardazA evaM bhedavijJAna tathA bhAga - 3 meM AtmajJatA prApta karane kA upAya yathArtha nirNaya hI hai viSaya para vistAra se carcA kI gaI hai| aba bhAga-4 meM yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa viSaya para carcA kI jA rahI hai / ise samayasAra gAthA 144 ke AdhAra para likhA gayA hai / | yaha to sarvavidita hI hai ki pATanIjI ne AdhyAtmika satpuruSa zrI kAnajIsvAmI kA samAgama pUrI zraddhA aura lagana ke sAtha lagAtAra 40 varSa taka kiyA hai / ve bhASA ke paNDita bhale hI na hoM, para jaina tattvajJAna kA mUla rahasya unakI pakar3a meM pUrI taraha hai| svAmIjI dvArA pradatta tattvajJAna ko jana-jana taka pahu~cAne ke kAma meM ve vigata paiMtIsa varSoM se nIMva kA patthara banakara lage huye haiM; vigata 25 varSoM se merA bhI unase pratidina kA ghaniSTha samparka hai / ata: unakI antarbhAvanA ko maiM bhalI bhA~ti pahacAnatA 1 abhinandana patra bhI na lene kI pratijJAbaddha zrI pATanIjI ne yaha kRti lekhaka banane kI bhAvanA se nahIM likhI hai; apitu apane upayoga kI zuddhi ke liye hI unakA yaha prayAsa hai; unake isa prayAsa se samAja ko sahaja hI samyak dizAbodhaka yaha kRti prApta ho gaI haiM / yaha cAroM bhAga to Apake samakSa pahu~ca hI cuke haiM, pA~cavAM bhAga bhI yathAzIghra Apake hAthoM meM hogA / unake bhAva Apa saba taka unakI hI bhASA meM hUbahU pahu~ceM isa bhAvanA se inameM kucha bhI karanA ucita nahIM samajhA gayA hai| ata: vidvajjana bhASA para nA jAveM, apitu unake gahare anubhava kA lAbha uThAveM isI anurodha ke sAtha - DaoN. hukamacanda bhArilla ---

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apanI bAta prastuta pustaka 'sukhI hone kA upAya' bhAga -4 hai| isake pUrva 3 bhAga prakAzita hokara pAThakagaNoM ko upalabdha ho cuke haiN| maiMne ukta sabhI racanAe~ mAtra svayaM ke kalyANa ke lie evaM apane upayoga ko sUkSma evaM ekAgra kara jinavANI ke gUr3ha rahasyoM ko spaSTa karane kI dRSTi se kI haiN| jitanI gUDhatA pUrvaka cintana kisI bhI viSaya para likhane kI jimmedArI ke AdhAra para hotA hai, utanA anya mAdhyamoM se nahIM ho paataa| merI AtmA, viSaya samajha meM A jAne para bhI usako saMkucita karake aspaSTa chor3a dene ke lie sahamata nahIM hotii| tathA jitanA bhI vistArapUrvaka kathana kiyA jAvegA, merA upayoga bhI utane kAla taka jinavANI ke gUr3ha rahasyoM ke cintana-manana meM lagA rahegA aura yaha mere jIvana kI upalabdhi hogii| isalie maiMne vistArapUrvaka spaSTIkaraNa karane kA saMkalpa kara liyA hai| ata: yaha viSaya AgAmI kitane bhAgoM meM pUrNa hogA, yaha abhI nirNaya nahIM ho skegaa| uparokta sabhI racanAoM meM punarAvRtti huI hai, kyoMki ye racanAe~ alaga-alaga samayoM para jaba bhI upayoga khAlI huA Tukar3oM-Tukar3oM meM kI gaIM haiM, lagAtAra nhiiN| mujhe bhASA evaM vyAkaraNa kA jJAna adhika nahIM hone se vAkya-vinyAsa tathA vAkyoM kA jor3a-toDa bhI sahI nahIM haiN| ata: uparokta sabhI pustakoM meM pAThakagaNoM ko isaprakAra kI kamI anubhava hogI, sambhava hai par3hane meM rucikara bhI nahIM lage, isake lie pAThakagaNa kSamA kreN| kRpayA ina kamiyoM ko gauNa karake viSaya ke bhAva ko grahaNa karane kI ceSTA kareM - yahI merI namra prArthanA hai| adhyAtma ke kathana to bhAvanA dRr3ha karane ke lie hote haiM, ata: usameM punarAvRtti doSa nahIM mAnanA caahie| pUrva saMkalpAnusAra caturtha bhAga kA nirNIta viSaya thA "yathArtha nirNaya dvArA savikalpa AtmajJAna" lekina isa viSaya meM praveza karane para aisA lagA ki abhI to yathArtha nirNaya kA viSaya hI spaSTa nahIM ho pA rahA hai

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apanI bAta ) aura usake abhAva meM savikalpa AtmajJAna ke viSaya ko, sparza karanA bhI sambhava nahIM ho sktaa| ata: isa caturtha bhAga meM yathArtha nirNaya ke prathama caraNarUpa jJAnatattva ko jJeyatattva se vibhAgIkaraNa kI vidhi samajhakara, usase utpanna bhedajJAna ke AdhAra para, apane jJAtAsvarUpa ko yathArtha pahicAna karake, jJAtRtattva meM ahaMpanA sthApita kara, jJeyamAtra ke prati parapane kI zraddhA jAgRta ho - mAtra isa uddezya kI pUrti ke lie isa pustaka meM carcA A sakI hai| samayasAra gAthA 144 kI TIkA ke prathama caraNa - "prathama zrutajJAna ke avalambana se jJAnasvabhAva AtmA kA nizcaya karake" kI pUrti karane hetu isa pustaka meM carcA kI gaI hai / AtmA apane jJAna-svabhAva ko bhUlakara, jJAna meM jJAta jJeyoM meM ekatvabuddhi kara, jJeya-jJAyaka kA saMkaradoSa utpanna karatA hai, ina viSayoM para isa pustaka meM carcA kI gaI hai| sarvaprathama ina bhUloM kA abhAva karanA atyanta Avazyaka hai| AgAmI bhAga 5 meM bhI uparokta TIkA ke prathama caraNa ke antargata hI, AtmA ke vikArI bhAvoM meM ekatvarUpI doSa ke abhAva karane ke upAyoM para carcA karanI hai| AtmA ko jaba taka yaha zraddhA jAgRta nahIM hotI ki "mere meM rAgAdi utpanna hote hue bhI maiM to una pariNamanoM ke kAla meM bhI, vikAra ko jAnane vAlI kriyA kA kartA thA, vikAra ko karane vAlA to maiM thA nahIM; isaliye maiM to ekamAtra jJAnasvabhAvI arthAt akartA svabhAvI hU~, jJAnasvabhAva ko bhUlakara mere dvArA hI mujhe anyasvabhAvI jAnA-mAnA jAtA rahA hai, to bhI maiM to mAtra jJAnasvabhAvI hI rahA hU~, kisI anyasvabhAvI huA hI nhiiN|" ajJAnI apanI hI anityasvabhAvI kSaNa-kSaNa meM badalatI huI paryAyoM ke sAtha ekatvabuddhi kara, akartA jJAnasvabhAva ko bhUlakara, unameM kartRtvabuddhi karake mithyAdRSTi banA rahatA hai| isaprakAra kI bhUloM meM prathama bhUla jJeya-jJAyaka saMkaradoSa ke abhAva karane kI carcA to isa pustaka meM kara hI rahe haiM tathA apanI hI paryAyoM meM utpanna hone vAle vikArI bhAvoM ke kartApane ke abhAva karane kI carcA

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10 ) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 4 AgAmI bhAgoM meM kreNge| tatpazcAt savikalpa AtmajJAna prApta karane ke upAya ke saMbaMdha meM carcA kareMge / ataH mujhe pUrNa vizvAsa hai ki ina pustikAoM meM batAyA huA mArga hI saMsAra meM bhaTakate prANiyoM ko saMsAra bhramaNa se chuTakArA prApta karane kA yathArtha mArga hai| maiM svayaM anAdikAla se bhaTakatA huA digbhramita prANI thA, yathArtha mArga prApta karane ke lie dara-dara kI ThokareM khAtA phiratA thA, sabhI apane cintana ko hI saccA mArga kahate the; lekina kisI ke pAsa raMcamAtra bhI zAnti prApta karane kA mArga nahIM thaa| aisI kaThina paristhitiyoM meM mere sadbhAgya kA udaya huA, na jAne kahA~-kahA~ bhaTakate hue san 1943 meM prAtaH smaraNIya mahAna upakArI gurudeva pUjyazrI kAnajIsvAmI kA samAgama prApta ho gayA; kucha varSoM taka to unake batAye mArga para bhI pUrNa niHzaMkatA prApta nahIM huI, taba taka bhI idhara-udhara bhaTakatA rahA / antatogatvA sabhI taraha se parIkSA kara yaha dRr3ha nizcaya ho gayA ki AtmA ko zAnti prApta karane kA yadi koI mArga ho sakatA hai to mAtra eka yahI mArga ho sakatA hai, anya koI dUsarA mArga nahIM hai - aise vizvAsa ke sAtha pUrNa samarpaNatApUrvaka unake satsamAgama kA pUrA-pUrA lAbha uThAne kA prayatna karatA rhaa| phalataH jo kucha bhI mujhe prApta huA, vaha sabakA saba akele pUjya gurudevazrI kAnajIsvAmI kA hI hai / ve to sadjJAna ke bhaNDAra the, AtmAnubhavI mahApuruSa the / unakI vANI kA eka-eka zabda gahana, gambhIra evaM sUkSma rahasyoM se bharA huA amRtatulya hotA thA, usameM se agara kisI viSaya ke grahaNa karane, samajhane meM maiMne bhUla kI ho aura usake kAraNa isa lekhamAlA meM bhI bhUla huI ho, to vaha saba doSa merI buddhi kA hI hai aura jo kucha bhI yathArtha hai, vaha saba pUjya svAmIjI kI hI dena hai| unakI upasthiti meM bhI evaM svargavAsa ke pazcAt bhI jaise-jaise maiM jinavANI kA adhyayana karatA rahA hU~, unake upadeza kA eka-eka zabda jinavANI se milatA thA, usase bhI merI zraddhA unake prati aura bhI dRr3ha huI hai| vAstavika bAta to yaha hai ki jinavANI ke adhyayana karane ke lie dRSTi bhI pUjya gurudevazrI ke dvArA hI prApta huI

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apanI bAta ) ( 11 hai anyathA mokSamArga ke lie hama to bilkula aMdhe the / ataH isa pAmara prANI para to pUjya svAmIjI kA tIrthaMkara tulya upakAra hai, jisako yaha AtmA isa bhava meM to kyA ? bhaviSya ke bhavoM meM bhI nahIM bhUla sakegA / isaprakAra jo kucha bhI guru upadeza se prApta huA aura apanI svayaM kI buddhirUpI kasauTI se parakhakara svAnubhava dvArA nirNaya meM prApta huA, usI kA saMkSipta sAra apanI sIdhI-sAdI bhASA meM prastuta karane kA yaha prayAsa hai / merI umra 81 varSa kI hai aura isa kRti kA jo bhAga zeSa hai vaha bhI mere isa jIvanakAla meM sampUrNa taiyAra ho aura prakAzita hokara AtmArthI bandhuoM ko mokSamArga prApta karane kA sugamatA se mArga prApta karAve yahI eka bhAvanA hai / yaha bhAga saMzodhita aura parivardhita saMskaraNa mAtra hI nahIM hai apitu prakAzana ke pUrva isameM bahuta kucha parivartana kiyA gayA hai| maiMne AdaraNIya DaoN. hukamacandajI bhArilla se nivedana kiyA ki ve isa pustaka ko eka bAra AdyopAnta par3hakara Agama ke Aloka meM pustaka meM yadi koI visaMgati athavA bhUla ho to mujhe saMketa kareM tAki isakA prakAzana vizeSa prAmANika rUpa meM ho ske| mujhe atyanta prasannatA hai ki unhoMne merA nivedana svIkAra kiyA aura atyanta vyasta samaya meM se samaya nikAlakara isako saMzodhita karane meM apanA mahatvapUrNa sahayoga diyaa| isake liye maiM unakA vizeSa AbhArI hU~ / prastuta pustaka AtmArthI jIvoM ko yathArtha mArga prApta karane meM kAraNa baneM tathA merA upayoga jIvana ke antima kSaNa taka bhI jinavANI kI zaraNa meM hI banA rahe evaM uparyukta yathArtha mArga mere AtmA meM sadA jayavanta rahe isI bhAvanA ke sAtha virAma letA hU~ / nemIcanda pATanI --- ***

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sAra saMkSepa (tInoM bhAgoM kA) prastuta pustaka ke vigata tInoM bhAgoM ke adhyayana dvArA, Apa aneka viSayoM ke spaSTIkaraNa to prApta kara hI cuke haiN| una samasta viSayoM ko smRti meM tAjA karane ke lie usakA sAra saMkSepa meM prastuta kiyA jA rahA hai / AtmArthI jIva ke lie sarvocca prAthamikatA yaha hai ki usako AtmakalyANa karane kI jijJAsA tIvratA se jAgRta huI ho| umra pipAsA jAgRta hue binA kitanA bhI miSTa sugaMdhita peya prastuta kiyA jAve, to bhI usako rucikara nahIM lgtaa| isIprakAra tIvra jijJAsA prakaTa hue binA saralatama tattvopadeza bhI kalyANakArI nahIM ho sktaa| pAtratA pragaTa hone para hI samyaktvasanmukha jIva ko aisA vicAra AtA hai ki " aho ! mujhe to ina bAtoM kI khabara hI nahIM, maiM to bhrama se bhUlakara prApta paryAya meM hI tanmaya rahA; parantu isa paryAya kI to thor3e hI kAla kI sthiti hai / yahA~ mujhe sarva nimitta mile haiM, isalie mujhe ina bAtoM ko barAbara samajha lenA cAhie, kyoMki inameM to merA hI prayojana bhAsita hotA hai - aisA vicAra. kara jo upadeza sunA usake nirdhAra karane kA udyama kiyA (udyama karatA hai) / " (mokSamArga prakAzaka pRSTha 257) - jisa AtmArthI jIva ke hRdaya meM isaprakAra kI tIvratama jijJAsA jAgRta huI hai, vahI jIva "sukhI hone ke upAya" kI khoja karegA, par3hegA tathA sunegA / ataH AtmArthI jIva kI uparokta jijJAsA hI prAthamika antardazA hai| aisA jIva hI prastuta pustaka ke adhyayana dvArA yathArtha mArga grahaNa kara apanA kalyANa karegA aisA vizvAsa hai / -- isa pustakamAlA ke prathama bhAga meM anantAnanta dravyoM kI bhIr3a-bhAr3a meM khoI huI hamArI svayaM kI AtmA kI, aneka upAyoM dvArA bhinnatA

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sAra saMkSepa ) (13 pahicAnakara ; anya padArthoM ke sAtha apanI kalpanA se mAne hue sambandhoM ko tor3akara, apanI, anya sabakI svataMtra sattA svIkArate hue, apane-Apa meM nimnaprakAra kI zraddhA jAgRta karane kA upAya batAyA gayA hai| __"jagata ke sabhI dravya utpAda-vyaya-dhauvyayuktaMsat haiM" unhIM meM maiM bhI svayaM eka sat huuN| merI sattA mere svacatuSTaya meM hai anya kI sattA unake svacatuSTaya meM hai| ata: merI sattA meM kisI kA praveza-hastakSepa hai hI nahIM evaM ho bhI nahIM sktaa| aisI sthiti meM jagata ke kisI bhI dravya ke kAryoM meM kisI prakAra kA bhI hastakSepa karane kA adhikAra mujhe bhI nahIM ho sktaa| isaprakAra jagata ke sabhI dravyoM ke pariNamanoM se merA sambandha nahIM hone ke kAraNa, ve mere lie upekSaNIya evaM jJeyamAtra haiN| ata: ve mere lie kisI prakAra kI AkulatA utpanna karane ke kAraNa bhI nahIM rhte| merI AtmA kA bhalA athavA burA arthAt hAni athavA lAbha pahuMcAne vAlA ekamAtra maiM svayaM hI hU~, usIprakAra merA sudhAra bhI maiM svayaM hI kara sakatA huuN| ata: mere kalyANa ke lie mujhe mere meM hI anusaMdhAna karake yathArtha mArga khojanA par3egA evaM apane meM hI pragati karanI pdd'egii| uparyukta zraddhA jAgRta kara lene para AtmArthI apane Atmadravya meM hI yathArtha mArga khojanA prArambha karatA hai| ata: isa pustaka ke bhAga 2 meM "AtmA kI antardazA, tattvanirNaya evaM bhedavijJAna" isa zIrSaka ke antargata AtmA meM anusaMdhAna karane kA upAya batAyA gayA hai| __ mokSamArga meM pA~ca labdhiyoM kI jAnakArI kI upayogitA, cAroM anuyogoM ke artha samajhane kI paddhati, yathArtha tattvanirNaya kA mahatva Adi viSayoM dvArA tattvanirNaya kI AvazyakatA ukta pustaka meM siddha kI hai| sAta tattvoM ke svarUpa kA yathArtha marma samajhakara, unameM ekamAtra trikAlI pAriNAmikabhAvarUpa dhruvatattva to maiM jIvatattva hU~, anya jitane bhI padArtha haiM ve saba mere lie parajJeyarUpa ajIvatattva haiM, merI hI paryAya meM utpanna hone vAle Asrava evaM baMdha bhAva heya tattva haiM, saMvara-nirjarA ke bhAva upAdeya

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14) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-4 tattva haiM tathA mokSa to parama-upAdeya tattva hai| isa nirUpaNa ke mAdhyama se apanI hI paryAyoM meM chupI Atmajyoti ko bhinna karake samajhane kA mArga batAyA gayA hai| jagata ke samasta padArthoM ko tathA mere andara hone vAlI apanI hI paryAyoM ko jJeya-jJAyaka saMbaMdha ke yathArtha jJAna dvArA bhedajJAna karAkara sthAyI dhruvabhAva meM ahaMpanA sthApita karAne kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| sAtha hI nizcaya ke sAtha yathArtha vyavahAra rahatA hI hai, mokSamArga meM donoM kI anivAryatA evaM virodhIpanA kisaprakAra hai ityAdi aneka viSayoM kA jJAna karAkara, apane trikAlI jJAyakabhAva meM ahaMbuddhi jAgRta ho - isa para vistAra se carcA kI gaI hai| usake mAdhyama se AtmA jaba apanI antardazA kA anusaMdhAna karatA hai, to vahA~ usako eka ora to trikAlI-sthAyIbhAva - aisA dhruvabhAva dikhAI detA hai aura dUsarI ora kSaNa-kSaNa meM badalatA huA parivartanazIlaasthAyIbhAva- aisA paryAyAMza dikhAI detA hai| AcAryoM ne dravya arthAt sat kI paribhASA bhI "utpAdavyayadhrauvyayuktaM sat" batAI hai| ukta satrUpI dravya meM heya, upAdeya evaM zraddheya kI khoja karane ke lie sAta tattva ke mAdhyama se sat kI yathArtha sthiti isa pustaka ke dvArA samajhAI hai| una sAta tattvoM meM jIva tattva to dhruva hai, vaha ahaM ke rUpa meM zraddheya tattva hai, ajIva tattva to mAtra upekSaNIya-parajJeyatattva haiM / Asrava-baMdha paryAya haiM evaM heyatattva haiM, saMvara-nirjarA paryAya upAdeya tattva haiM, mokSatattva to parama upAdeya tattva hai hI; Asrava baMdha ke hI vizeSa bheda puNya va pApa milAkara navatattva bhI kaha die jAte haiN| puNya-pApa bhI Asrava baMdha ke hI bheda hone se heya tattva hI haiN| isaprakAra apanI AtmA kI antardazA ko samajhakara dhruva rUpa sva-Atmatattva meM ahaMpanA sthApita karane kI mukhyatA se bheda-jJAna evaM bhalIprakAra anusaMdhAnapUrvaka uparyukta samasta sthiti ko samajhakara sva ko sva ke rUpa meM evaM para ko para ke rUpa meM mAnate hue heya ko tyAgane yogya,

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(15 sAra saMkSepa) upAdeya ko grahaNa karane yogya svIkAra karate hue yathArtha mArga khoja nikAlane kA upAya bhAga 2 ke mAdhyama se samajhAyA gayA hai| uparyukta pustaka ke bhAga 3 ke dvArA yaha spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki AtmAnubhUti prApta karane kA arthAt samyagdarzana prApta karane kA puruSArtha ekamAtra yathArtha nirNaya hI hai| paNDita ToDaramalajI ne spaSTa kahA hai ki "mokSArthI kA kartavya to ekamAtra tattva nirNaya kA abhyAsa hI hai" karaNalabdhi prApta jIva kA puruSArtha bhI yahI hai ki "vaha usa tattva nirNaya meM upayoga ko tadpa hokara lagAye, usake phalasvarUpa usako AtmAnubhUti prApta hogii|" - aisA spaSTa kathana, mokSamArga prApta karane ke lie yathArtha nirNaya kI mahattA evaM sarvotkRSTa AvazyakatA siddha karatA hai| yathArtha nirNaya meM hI aisA sAmarthya hai ki usake phalasvarUpa zraddhA meM yathArthatA pragaTa ho sakatI hai| ata: jaise bhI bane vaise AtmArthI ko apane AtmasvarUpa kA yathArtha nirNaya kara, usameM hI "yaha maiM hU~" aisA dRDhatama vizvAsa jAgrata karanA caahie| "ayikathamapimRtvA tattva kotUhalIsan - arthAt kisI bhI prakAra, marakara bhI eka bAra tattva ko pahicAnane kA kotUhalI to bana" ityAdi kathanoM se isa hI viSaya kI puSTi hotI hai| aisA yathArtha nirNaya prApta karane kI vidhi prastuta pustaka meM batAI gaI hai| . nirNaya karane ke lie atyanta mahatvapUrNa viSaya yaha hai ki hamAre nirNaya kA viSaya kyA ho? uttara hotA hai - apanA svayaM kA aatmaa| phira prazna hotA hai ki vaha AtmA kaisA hai? isakA samAdhAna karane ke lie sarvaprathama apanI AtmA kA yathArtha svarUpa samajhanA atyanta Avazyaka ho jAtA haiN| ata: apanA yathArtha svarUpa samajhane ke lie bhagavAna arahanta kI AtmA ko dRSTAntarUpa meM prastuta kara, apanI AtmA kA svarUpa samajhAne vAlI pravacanasAra kI gAthA 80 ke mAdhyama se apane svarUpa ko samajhane kI vidhi isa pustaka meM batAI gaI hai| usake dvArA apane AtmA kA svarUpa vistArapUrvaka samajhAyA gayA hai / merI AtmA ananta guNoM se paripUrNa sarvajJasvabhAvI arahanta bhagavAna ke samAna hai / jisaprakAra bhagavAna arahanta kA jJAna apane AtmA meM base hue ananta guNa ke samudAyarUpa nija AtmA

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16) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-4 ko tanmaya hokara jAnatA hai, lekina jagata ke anya padArthoM ko jAnatA to hai, lekina tanmaya hue binA parajJeya ke rUpa meM mAtra jAna letA hai| hamArA AtmA bhI aprayojanabhUta parapadArtha jAnane meM A jAne para bhI, unako upekSitarUpa se jAna letA hai, lekina duHkhI-sukhI nahIM hotA lekina sva meM apanApana hone se sva ke jAnane se AtmA Ananda kA bhoktA bana jAtA ni:zaMka nirNaya prApta karane kA upAya AcAryazrI umAsvAmI ne tattvArtha sUtra adhyAya-1, sUtra-6 meM kahA hai ki "pramANanayairadhigamaH arthAt pramANa aura naya ke dvArA svarUpa kA yathArtha nirNaya hotA hai| ata: nirNaya karane meM nayajJAna kI upayogitA hai? - isa pustaka meM yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai| dravyArthikanaya, paryAyArthikanaya kA svarUpa evaM viSaya batAte hue inake jJAna se apanI hI paryAyoM kI bhIr3a-bhAr3a meM chupI apanI Atmajyoti ko bhedakadRSTi se dravyArthikanaya ke dvArA nikAla letA hai| apane trikAlI jJAyakabhAva meM ahaMpanA sthApana karane ke liye bhagavAna arahanta ke AtmA ke dRSTAnta kI kasauTI se apane AtmA ko kasane kI vidhi samajhAI hai| sAtha hI paryAyArthikanaya ke viSayabhUta apanI paryAya evaM anya sabhI ko, apane se bhinna parajJeya jAnakara, unameM se ahaMpanA dUra kara, unake prati kartApane kI buddhi ke abhAva dvArA upekSAbhAva jAgRta kara, taTastha jJAtA-bhAva pragaTa karane kA upAya bhI isa pustaka meM batAyA gayA hai| ___ apane hI AtmA ke andara base hue trikAlIjJAyaka aise AtmasvarUpa kI anubhUti meM bAdhaka aise yathArtha bhedajJAna kA abhAva hone se usakA yathArtha jJAna hue binA zuddhAtmAnubhUti prApta honA asaMbhava hai| aise bhedajJAna kA upAya nizcayanaya evaM vyavahAranaya kA yathArtha jJAna hai| ata: unakA bhI sAMgopAMga jJAna atyanta Avazyaka hai| isalie unakA svarUpa evaM mokSamArga prApta karane meM unakI upayogitA bhI isameM batAI gaI hai| yathArthataH nizcayanaya kA kArya, vyavahAra kA niSedhaka bane rahanA hI hai, parantu aisA hone para bhI mokSamArga meM nizcaya kA sahacArI banA rahakara vyavahAra bAdhaka

Page #18
sAra saMkSepa) ( 17 nahIM hotA, varan donoM kI maitrI banI rahatI hai ityAdi aneka viSayoM kI spaSTatA dvArA dRSTi meM nirmalatA spaSTatA hokara mArga ke prati niHzaMkatA utpanna ho, aisA prayAsa bhAga 3 meM kiyA gayA hai| prasaMgopAtta puruSArtha kI yathArtha paribhASA, AtmakalyANa meM indriya jJAna se bhI manajanya jJAna vizeSa bAdhaka kaise hai ? Adi viSayoM kA bhI isameM vivecana kiyA gayA hai / isaprakAra tInoM bhAgoM ke viSaya kA sAra-saMkSepa hai| AtmajJAna prApta karane yogya kucha Avazyaka spaSTIkaraNa uparokta tInoM bhAgoM ke viSayoM dvArA bhale prakAra se nirNaya karane ke pazcAt bhI raha jAte haiM, unakA vivecana prastuta pustaka bhAga-4 meM karane kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| bhAga- 4 kA viSaya praveza prastuta bhAga ke viSaya kA mUla AdhAra " AtmA jJAnasvabhAvI hI hai" aisA dRr3ha nizcaya pragaTa karane ke lie pravacanasAra grantha ke jJAnatattvaprajJApana evaM jJeyatattva - prajJApana adhikAroM ke AdhAra para vistArapUrvaka aisA spaSTIkaraNa karane kI ceSTA kI gaI hai ki jJeyoM kA jJAna bhI vAstava meM jJAna kI hI paryAya hai; jJAna ke sva-para- prakAzaka svabhAva kA hI prakAzana hai| AtmA to jJAnasvabhAvI hI rahatA hai| yathArthataH AtmA hI jJeya hai, AtmA hI jJAtA hai aura AtmA hI jJAna hai; ina tInoM kI abheda - anubhUti hI vAstava meM AtmA kI anubhUti hai / uparokta viSaya ko vistArapUrvaka spaSTa karane ke lie Agama ke AdhArapUrvaka aneka dRSTikoNoM se isa pustaka meM carcA kI gaI hai, jisakI jAnakArI viSaya sUcI se prApta karanI cAhie / isaprakAra prastuta pustaka ke cAroM bhAgoM kA adhyayana ruci evaM ekAgratApUrvaka karane se AtmA ke yathArtha svarUpa kA jJAna avazya ho jAnA caahie| AtmA jJAnasvarUpI hI hai, aisI dRr3ha zraddhA jAgRta hote hI AtmA ko jJeyamAtra ke prati upekSAbuddhi utpanna ho jAtI hai / vAstava meM

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18) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-4 AtmA chaha dravyoM se to sabhIprakAra se atyanta bhinna hai hI, unako bhinna karanA nahIM hai, ve to pratyakSa bhinna hI hai; mAnoM to bhI bhinna haiM aura nahIM mAnoM to bhI ve to bhinna hI haiM aura bhinna hI rheNge| ata: ve dravya AtmA se bhinna hote hue bhI, mAtra jJAna ke mAdhyama se jJeya ke rUpa meM AtmA ke jJAna meM A jAne se AtmA se sambandhita ho jAte haiM; kyoMki AtmA meM eka jJAna hI aisA guNa hai jo sva-para kA jJAyaka hai| pravacanasAra gAthA 155. kI TIkA meM bhI yahI kahA hai ki "vAstava meM AtmA ko paradravya ke saMyoga kA kAraNa upayoga vizeSa hai| ata: upayoga paralakSyI hone para jJeyoM kA jJAna to hogA hI, jJAna meM jJeya kA to aMza bhI nahIM AtA, vAstava meM vaha to jJAna kI paryAya kI usa samaya kI yogyatA kA prakAzana hai, merI paryAya apanI yogyatA se jJeya ke AkAra pariNamI hai; ata: vaha to merI paryAya hI jJAta ho rahI hai| isaprakAra jJeyoM kA jJAna hone para bhI unakA yathArtha svarUpa samajha le to, aisI zraddhA jAgRta ho jAtI hai ki unakA mere se koI sambandha nahIM hai aura unake prati sahaja hI upekSAbuddhi hue binA nahIM raha sktii| jJeyamAtra ke prati upekSAbuddhi khar3I hote hI upayoga ke lie AtmA ke atirikta anya koI AzrayabhUta nahIM rahatA, ata: vaha upayoga, Atmadarzana karane kI pAtratA utpanna kara letA hai aura jJAtA, jJAna, jJeya kI abhedatA kara AtmA ke Ananda kI anubhUti kara letA hai| aise jIva kI bAhya pariNati bhI sahaja hI vairAgyamaya ho jAtI hai| saMsAra, deha, bhogoM ke prati aMtara meM virakti vartane se bAhya jIvana bhI pavitra evaM vairAgyamaya ho jAtA hai| deva-zAstra-guru ke prati atyanta prIti-bhakti tathA jinavANI kA adhyayana hI usakI jIvanacaryA bana jAtI hai| jisakI pariNati meM aisA parivartana nahIM AyA ho to usako jinavANI kA abhyAsa vartate hue bhI, yathArthata: usako jJAna-jJeya kA vibhAgIkaraNa antara meM nahIM huA hai| aisA spaSTata: jJAta hotA hai| isaprakAra ukta adhyayana kA yathArtha phala AtmAnubhUti honA caahie| - nemIcanda pATanI

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prArambhika (yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa) uparokta viSaya meM prathama caraNa ke rUpa meM "yathArtha nirNaya kaise ho" isa viSaya para carcA kreNge| zrImad amRtacandrAcArya ne AtmArthI ko yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka savikalpa AtmajJAna prAptakara nirvikalpa AtmAnubhUti prApta karane kI sampUrNa prakriyA gUr3ha evaM gambhIratApUrvaka samayasAra gAthA 144 kI TIkA meM pratipAdita kI hai, jisakA paNDita jayacandajI chAbar3A dvArA kRta hindI anuvAda nimnaprakAra prastuta hai - ___ "prathama zrutajJAna ke avalambana se jJAnasvabhAva AtmA kA nizcaya karake aura phira AtmA kI pragaTa prasiddhi ke lie para-padArtha kI prasiddhi kI kAraNabhUta indriyoM dvArA pravartamAna buddhiyoM ko maryAdA meM lekara jisane matijJAna tattva ko (matijJAna ke svarUpa ko) Atma sanmukha kiyA hai tathA jo nAnAprakAra ke nayapakSoM ke Alambana se hone vAle aneka vikalpoM ke dvArA AkulatA utpanna karane vAlI zrutajJAna kI buddhiyoM ko bhI maryAdA meM lAkara zrutajJAna-tattva ko bhI Atma sanmukha karatA huA, atyanta vikalparahita hokara, tatkAla nijarasa se hI pragaTa hotA huA Adi, madhya aura anta se rahita, anAkula, kevala eka, sampUrNa hI vizva para mAnoM tairatA ho - aise akhaNDa pratibhAsamaya ananta vijJAnadhana paramAtmArUpa samayasAra kA jaba AtmA anubhava karatA hai, taba usI samaya AtmA samyaktayA dikhAI detA hai (arthAt usakI zraddhA kI jAtI hai) aura jJAta hotA hai| isalie samayasAra hI samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna hai|" / uparokta gAthA kI TIkA kA "prathama zrutajJAna ke avalambana se jJAna svabhAva AtmA kA nizcaya karake" aMza hI hamArI isa pustaka mAlA meM

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20 ) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 4 AgAmI carcA kA mukhya viSaya hogA; kyoMki uparokta TIkA meM dezanAlabdhi se prArambha kara, prAyogyalabdhi evaM karaNalabdhipUrvaka samyagdarzana arthAt Atmadarzana prApta karane kI sampUrNa prakriyA spaSTa kara dI hai / vistArapUrvaka samajhane ke lie uparokta TIkA ko nimnaprakAra se cAra caraNoM meM bAMTA jA sakatA hai "prathama zrutajJAnake avalambana se jJAnasvabhAva 1. dezanAlabdhi AtmA kA nizcaya karake" - 2. prAyogyalabdhi " aura phira AtmA kI pragaTa prasiddhi ke lie, para-padArtha kI prasiddhi kI kAraNabhUta indriyoM aura mana ke dvArA pravartamAna buddhiyoM ko maryAdA meM lekara, jisane matijJAna-tattva ko ( matijJAna ke svarUpa ko) Atmasanmukha kiyA hai; tathA jo nAnAprakAra ke nayapakSoM ke Alambana se hone vAle aneka vikalpoM ke dvArA AkulatA utpanna karane vAlI zrutajJAna kI buddhiyoM ko bhI maryAdA meM lAkara zrutajJAna-tattva ko bhI Atmasanmukha karatA huA / " 3. karaNalabdhi - " atyanta vikalpa rahita hokara, tatkAla nijarasa se hI pragaTa hotA huA Adi, madhya aura anta se rahita, anAkula, kevala eka, sampUrNa hI vizva para mAnoM tairatA ho - aise akhaNDa pratibhAsamaya, ananta vijJAnaghana paramAtmA samayasAra kA jaba AtmA anubhava karatA hai|" 4. nirvikalpa AtmAnubhUti samyaktayA dikhAI detA hai aura jJAta hotA hai|" - isaprakAra uparokta TIkA hamAre prayojanabhUta viSaya ko sarvAMgINa spaSTa karane vAlI hai / ataH sarvaprathama dezanAlabdhi ke prakaraNa kI mukhyatA se carcA prArambha kI jA rahI hai 1 *** " taba usI samaya AtmA

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa ) ( 21 sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-4 ( yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa) dezanAlabdhi samyaktvasanmukha jIva kI pAtratA AcArya padmanandi ne samyaktvasanmukha jIva kI pAtratA kA sUcaka nimna zloka kahA hai ------ tatprati prIticittena yena vArtA'pi hi zrutaH / nizcitaM sa bhaveddhavyo bhAvi nirvANabhAjanaM // jo prIticittapUrvaka AtmA kI vArtA ko sunatA hai vaha nizcitarUpa se bhavya hai va bhAvI nirvANa kA pAtra hai (arthAt nikaTa bhavya hai) / prIticittapUrvaka AtmA kI bAta sunane vAlA kaisA hogA? usakA citra paNDita ToDaramalajI ne mokSamArga prakAzaka grantha ke sAtaveM adhikAra pRSTha 257 para nimnaprakAra batalAyA hai| Cider | " vahA~ apane prayojanabhUta mokSamArga ke deva-guru-dharmAdika ke, jIvAditattvoM ke tathA nija-para ke aura apane ahitakArI - hitakArI bhAvoM ke - ityAdi upadeza se sAvadhAna hokara aisA vicAra kiyA ki aho ! mujhe to ina bAtoM kI khabara hI nahIM, maiM bhrama se bhUlakara prApta paryAya hI meM tanmaya huA; parantu isa paryAya kI to thor3e hI kAla kI sthiti hai tathA yahA~ mujhe sarva nimitta mile haiM, isalie mujhe ina bAtoM ko barAbara samajhanA cAhie kyoMki inameM to merA hI prayojana bhAsita hotA hai - aisA vicAra kara jo upadeza sunA, usake nirdhAra karane kA udyama kiyA / "

Page #23
( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 4 isI ke samarthana meM zrImad rAjacandra ke nimna vAkya bhI mananIya kAma eka AtmArthanoM, bIjo nahiM manaroga / kaSAyanI upazAMtatA mAtra mokSa abhilASa / bhave kheda prANIdayA, tyAM AtmArtha nivAsa // samyaktvasanmukha jIva kaho athavA AtmArthI jIva kaho donoM hI ekArthavAcI haiN| 22 ) haiM - tathA - ye - jisa jIva ke hRdaya meM uparokta prakAra kI bhAvanA jAgRta huI ho, vaha jIva hI samyaktva prApta karane kI yathArtha pAtratA rakhatA hai / antara meM aisI pAtratA pragaTa hue binA kisI bhI jIva ko Atmadarzana karane yogya puruSArtha prArambha nahIM ho sakatA / jisa jIva ko aise bhAva jAgrata huye hoM ki " aho mujhe to ina bAtoM kI khabara hI nahIM, maiM bhrama se bhUlakara prApta paryAya hI meM tanmaya huA, parantu isa paryAya kI to thor3e hI kAla kI sthiti hai, tathA yahA~ mujhe sarva nimitta mile haiM, isalie mujhe ina bAtoM ko barAbara samajhanA cAhie kyoMki inameM to merA hI prayojana bhAsita hotA hai|" hama ina bhAvoM ko apane antara meM utArakara TaToleM to jJAta hogA ki jisake hRdaya meM aisA bhAva AyA hai ki "mujhe to ina bAtoM kI khabara hI nahIM" mAtra ina bhAvoM se hI jIva kI pAtratA khyAla meM A jAtI hai| aisA jIva hI dezanA ko prApta kara ugra puruSArtha evaM manoyogapUrvaka samajhane kA prayAsa karegA, apanI vartamAna paryAya kI nazvaratA bhI usako khyAla meM A gaI hai ki "isa paryAya kI to thor3e hI kAla kI sthiti hai, " ata: aisI bhAvanA pUrvaka jo dezanA ke dvArA sunegA; usako umra ruci pUrvaka samajhane kA prayAsa karegA / aba to usako eka-eka kSaNa bhI atyanta mUlyavAna lagane lagA hai tathA vicAra AtA hai ki isa deha kA koI bharosA to hai nahIM ki kaba chUTa jAve aura merI sAdhanA adhUrI raha jAve / ataH usakI ruci kA vega ati ugra ho jAtA hai| sAtha hI usa jIva ko apanI

Page #24
yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa ) ( 23 bhUla bhI jJAna meM A gaI hai, vicAratA hai ki "bhrama se bhUlakara prApta paryAya hI meM tanmaya huA, lekina isa paryAya kI to thor3e hI kAla kI sthiti hai|" ina vicAroM ke dvArA apanI mAnyatA kI viparItatA khyAla meM Ane se, use yaha vicAra bhI AyA ki abhI taka kA kAla vyartha gayA / ataH aba to vaha usa dezanA ko samajhakara grahaNa karane meM sarvocca prAthamikatA dene lagatA hai| vartamAna satsamAgama kI atyadhika durlabhatA bhI vicAra meM A jAne se AtmArthI, ekamAtra AtmA ko prApta karane kA lakSya banAkara, sAMsArika sabhI prasaMgoM ko atyanta gauNa karate hue ekamAtra Atmadarzana prApta kara lene ke sAdhanoM ko hI sarvotkRSTa prAthamikatA dete hue tIvra rucipUrvaka puruSArtha karatA hai| aisA jIva hI AcArya amRtacandra kRta AtmakhyAti meM samAgata kalaza naM. 23 ke nimna bhAva ko bhI sArthaka karegA ki " ayi kathamapi mRtvA tattva kautUhalI san arthAt he bhAI ! tU kisI prakAra bhI mahAkaSTa se athavA marakara bhI tattvoM ko kautUhalI hokara dekha / " aura AcArya padmanandi ne aise jIva ko hI " nizcitaM sa bhaveddhavyo bhAvi nirvANa bhAjanaM arthAt usa hI ko nikaTa bhavya evaM bhAvI nirvANabhAjana kahA hai / " 1 AcAryazrI yogIndradeva ke ziSya prabhAkara bhaTTa bhI aisI hI bhAvanA vAle ziSya the, unakI prArthanA para karuNA karake AcAryazrI ne paramAtmaprakAza grantha kI racanA kI / paramAtmaprakAza grantha kI gAthA 8- 9-10 kI TIkA ke nimna vAkyoM se bhI yaha bAta spaSTa hai "bhagavan ! maiM to saMsAra bhramaNa karate-karate trasta ho cukA hU~ / mujhe saba kucha milA, lekina ekamAtra zuddhAtmatattva kI prApti nahIM huI, ataH mujhe mere zuddhAtmatattva kI prApti kaise ho ? vaha upAya batAiye, mujhe aba eka bhava bhI dhAraNa nahIM karanA hai - " uparokta sampUrNa kathana kA tAtparya yaha hai ki sanyaktvasanmukha pAtrajIva aisA honA cAhiye, jo antara meM saMsAra - deha - bhogoM se virakta ho

Page #25
24 ) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 4 gayA ho aura ekamAtra AtmArtha poSaNa kI sarvocca prAthamikatA banAlI ho; saphalatA prApta karane ke lie jisakA vIrya (puruSArtha) uchAle mAratA ho; dRr3ha nizcayavAn ho ki maiM to isa paryAya meM hI nizcitarUpa se Atmadarzana prApta kruuNgaa| aisA jIva hI ukta dezanA meM se "maiM eka jJAnasvabhAvI AtmA hU~" isa tathya ko bAhyadRSTi se aura antardRSTi se khojane meM saMlagna ho jAvegA aura avazya AtmA ko prApta kara legA / jJAnasvabhAvI AtmA ko khojane kI paddhati AcAryazrI ne ukta TIkA meM Atmadarzana prApta karane kI paddhati batAI hai / usameM sarvaprathama hI yaha kahA hai ki "prathama zrutajJAna ke avalambana se jJAnasvabhAva AtmA kA nizcaya karake" arthAt sarvaprathama karane yogya kArya ekamAtra jJAnasvabhAva AtmA kA nirNaya ( nizcaya) karanA hI hai / uparokta vAkya se isa samasyA kA samAdhAna prApta ho jAtA hai ki sarvaprathama hamako AtmAnubhava ke lie kyA karanA cAhie ? sAtha hI yaha bhI spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki dayA dAna, pUjA-bhakti, svAdhyAya, saMyama, vratAdi kriyAyeM puNya prApti ke lie kAryakArI haiM; lekina AtmAnubhava ke liye to yathArtha nirNaya hI kAryakArI ho skegaa| yaha bAta avazya hai ki dezanAlabdhi ke pUrva vizuddhilabdhi bhI avazyambhAdI hai aura uparokta pAtratA vAle jIva ke atyanta komala pariNAma hone se vizuddhilabdhi to vartatI hI hai| use deva - zAstra - guru ke prati bhakti, zAstra adhyayana ke sAtha-sAtha dayA- dAnAdi ke bhAva bhI hote hI haiM; phira bhI vaha una bhAvoM ko AtmAnubhava ke lie kAryakArI nahIM maantaa| rucipUrvaka apanI AtmA ke anusaMdhAna meM saMlagna rahatA hai ki "merA AtmA jJAnasvabhAvI kaise hai ?" tAtparya yaha hai ki samyaktvasanmukha jIva ko sarvocca prAthamikatA pUrvaka AtmAnubhava ke lie karane yogya kArya to yahI hai ki "maiM jJAnasvabhAvI AtmA kaise hU~ yaha nirNaya karanA / " uparokta kathana se yaha bhI sArAMza nikalatA hai ki samasta dvAdazAMga vANI kA sAra bhI mAtra yahI nirNaya karAnA hai ki yaha AtmA jJAnasvabhAvI

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa) ( 25 kaise hai? AcAryazrI ne AtmArthI ke lie uparokta paddhati ke dvArA mArga, atyanta sarala, saMkSipta evaM prazasta kara diyA hai, samasta dvAdazAMgavANI kA adhyayana bhI isI khojane ke liye karanA hai ki "maiM (AtmA) jJAnasvabhAvI kaise hU~?" alpajJAna se ho athavA vizeSa jJAna se, aisA nirNaya kara liyA jAve ki "maiM (AtmA) jJAnasvabhAvI hU~ to phala prApti rUpa AtmajJAna to donoM ko samAna hI prApta hogA? kyoMki donoM kA lakSya eka hI thaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki tiryaMca ko bhI Atmadarzana ho jAtA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki jina tathyoM ke jAnane se samasta dvAdazAMgavANI meM se yaha niSkarSa nikalatA ho ki "AtmA to ekamAtra jJAnasvabhAvI hai" mAtra aisA niSkarSa hI mokSamArga ke lie prayojanabhUta hai| isa ko mukhya rakhakara AtmArthI jinavANI ke adhyayana, adhyApana, zravaNa, cintana, manana tathA satsamAgama Adi ke dvArA ekamAtra aisA nirNaya karane meM saMlagna rahatA hai| AgamajJAna kI mahattA isalie uparokta viSaya kA sarvaprathama saiddhAntika jJAna atyanta spaSTa evaM yathArtha honA caahie| uparokta gAthA 144 kI TIkA prArambha karate hue sarvaprathama AcAryazrI ne bhI isa hI kAraNa "prathama zrutajJAna ke avalambana se jJAnasvabhAva AtmA kA nizcaya" karane kA nirdeza kiyA hai| apane kalyANa ke uddezya se rucipUrvaka satsamAgama dvArA dravyazruta ke adhyayana, cintana, manana karane se hI aisA nirNaya prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai; ata: AtmArthI kA sarvaprathama kartavya dravyazruta kA adhyayana hI hai| dravyazruta ke adhyayana kA mahatva batAne vAle AcAryazrI kundakundadeva ke pravacanasAra grantha ke nimna kathana gambhIratApUrvaka hRdayaMgama karane yogya haiM - gAthA 86 kA artha - jinazAstra dvArA pratyakSAdi pramANoM se padArthoM ko jAnane vAle ke niyama se mohopacaya-kSaya ho jAtA hai, isalie zAstroM kA samyak prakAra se adhyayana karanA caahie|

Page #27
26) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-4 gAthA 90 kA zIrSaka - aba saba prakAra se svapara-viveka kI siddhi Agama se karane yogya hai, aisA upasaMhAra karate haiN| gAthA 92 kI TIkA - yaha AtmA svayaM dharma ho, yaha vAstava meM manoratha hai, isameM vighna DAlane vAlI eka bahirmohadRSTi hI hai aura vaha bahirmohadRSTi to Agama kauzalya tathA AtmajJAna se naSTa ho jAne ke kAraNa aba mujhameM puna: utpanna nahIM hogii| TIkA ke anta meM likhate haiM ki "adhika vistAra se basa ho, jayavantavA, syAdvAda mudrita jainendra shbdbrhm|" gAthA 237 kA sAra - aba aisA siddha karate haiM ki AgamajJAna tattvArtha zraddhAna aura saMyatatva ke ayutpane ko mokSamArgatva ghaTita nahIM hotaa| uparokta Agama vAkyoM ke atirikta zramaNa, sAdhu parameSThI ke AcaraNa kA prajJApana karane vAlI caraNAnuyoga sUcaka cUlikA meM zramaNa ko Agama-adhyayana ke binA sAdhya kI siddhi nahIM hotI - isahI Azaya ko batAne vAlI gAthA 232 se 238 evaM 240 kI TIkA evaM gAthA 268 bhI mananIya hai; vistArabhaya se yahA~ uddhRta nahIM kI gaI hai / isaprakAra eka pravacanasAra meM hI dravyazruta ke samyak adhyayana kI mahimA 13 sthAnoM para kI gaI hai| mokSamArgaprakAzaka grantha kA to sAra hI ekamAtra tattvanirNaya karane para hI bala denA hai aura vaha samyak abhyayana ke binA sambhava nahIM hai, ata: usakA to hara eka pRSTha isakI hI preraNA detA hai| isaprakAra spaSTa hotA hai ki dravyazruta ke samyak adhyayana ke binA padArtha kA yathArtha zraddhAna nahIM hogA, padArtha zraddhAna ke binA svapara kA viveka nahIM hogA, sva-para ke yathArtha viveka binA, apane AtmA kI pariNati

Page #28
yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa ) (27 svasanmukha honA asambhava hai, usake binA AtmAnubhUti bhI sambhava nahIM hai| ata: jaise bhI bane vaise rucipUrvaka dravyazruta ke avalambana dvArA AtmArthI kA "maiM jJAnasvabhAvI AtmA hU~" aisA nirNaya karanA sarvaprathama kartavya hai| dravyazruta ke adhyayana karane kI vidhi ke sambandha meM mokSamArga prakAzaka grantha ke AdhAra se sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-2 meM pRSTha 22 se 42 taka "tattvanirNaya karane kI vidhi" kI vistAra se carcA kI gaI hai, usakA vartamAna sandarbha meM manoyogapUrvaka adhyayana karanA caahie| isameM isa samasyA kA samAdhAna kiyA gayA hai ki dvAdazAMga ke rUpa meM dravyazruta to vistarita vizAla hai aura hamArA jIvana evaM buddhi atialpa hai, ata: hama kisa-kisakA adhyayana kareM; hamArA jIvana samApta ho jAne para bhI yaha to pUrA hone vAlA nahIM hai, phira hama AtmAnubhava kaba aura kaise kara pAveMge? tAtparya yaha hai ki samasta dravyazruta ke adhyayana kA sAra to ekamAtra "maiM jJAnasvabhAvI AtmA hU~" aisA nirNaya karAnA hI hai aura aisA nirNaya karane kI paddhati hI ekamAtra prayojanabhUta hai| kramaza: do paddhatiyoM dvArA jJAnasvabhAvI AtmA kA nirNaya __ anAdikAla se yaha ajJAnI jIva apane AtmA ko krodhI, mAnI, mAyAvI Adi aneka bhAvoM vAlA mAnatA calA A rahA hai, kyoMki isako AtmA mAtra inhIM rUpa anubhava meM A rahA hai / ina bhAvoM ke atirikta anya kucha AtmA kA svarUpa ho bhI sakatA hai? aisI isako zaMkA hI nahIM hotI, ata: ni:zaMkatApUrvaka AtmA ko aisA hI mAnatA calA A rahA hai| isaprakAra kI mAnyatA vAle jIva ko hI jinavANI meM ajJAnI sambodhana kiyA hai| samayasAra kI gAthA 69-70 kI TIkA meM bhI aisA hI kahA hai - "jaba taka yaha AtmA, jinheM saMyoga siddha sambandha hai aise AtmA aura krodhAdi AsravoM meM bhI apane ajJAnabhAva se, vizeSa (antara) na jAnatA huA unake bheda ko nahIM dekhatA taba taka ni:zaMkatayA krodhAdi meM

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28) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-4 apanepane se pravartatA hai aura vahA~ (krodhAdi meM apanepane se) pravartatA huA vaha yadyapi krodhAdi kriyA kA parabhAvabhUta hone se niSedha kiyA gayA hai, tathApi svabhAvabhUta hone kA use abhyAsa (mithyA abhiprAya) hone se krodharUpa pariNamita hotA hai, rAga rUpa pariNamita hotA hai, moharUpa pariNamita hotA hai|" aisI viparIta zraddhA vAle jIva ko aisI zraddhA utpanna karAnA kitanA kaThina kArya lagatA hai ki "vaha krodhasvabhAvI nahIM hai, varan jJAnasvabhAvI hai" yaha to pAThaka svayaM anumAna kara sakate haiN| ata: uparokta zraddhA parivartana ke lie ugra ruci evaM gambhIratApUrvaka tIvra lagana ke sAtha samajhane kA puruSArtha bhI satat rUpa se karanA par3egA, tabhI kAryasiddhi sambhava hai| uparokta zraddhA parivartana kA puruSArtha karane kI kramaza: do paddhatiyA~ haiN| sarvaprathama to uparokta viSaya kA saiddhAntika jJAna karanA Avazyaka hai| saiddhAntika jJAna ke mAdhyama se yathArtha nirNaya prApta kara lene para, usakA apane Apako arthAt svayaM ko bhAvabhAsana honA cAhie ki yaha sArA kathana mere svayaM ke lie kalyANakArI kaise ho| usahI ko Adhunika bhASA meM saiddhAntika jJAna kahA jAtA hai| isa pahalI paddhati meM dravyazruta kA adhyayana, satsamAgama evaM zravaNa, cintana Adi isa zraddhApUrvaka honA cAhiye ki jinavANI to Apta vacana hai, sarvajJa anusAra hai, ata: ni:zaMka zraddhA karane yogya hai| isaprakAra ruci evaM laganapUrvaka jinavANI kA abhyAsa karane se hI sva-para kA yathArtha jJAna ho sakatA hai| dUsarI paddhati meM AtmA kA jo svarUpa prathama paddhati ke mAdhyama se samajhA thaa| evaM Agama, anumAna, tarka Adi ke mAdhyama se nirNaya meM dRr3ha kiyA thA, usI ko ugra rucipUrvaka cintana, manana ke dvArA, apane bhAvoM se milAna kara bhAvabhAsana prApta kara, antarpariNati meM trikAlIjJAyakadhruvatattva meM apanApana sthApana karanA caahiye| para arthAt jJeya mAtra meM parapanA

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa ) ( 29 sthApana kara, unase upekSita buddhikara , sva kA AkarSaNa bar3hAkara, upayoga ko Atmasanmukha karanA caahiye| isahI ko Adhunika bhASA meM prAyogika paddhati kahA jAtA hai| isaprakAra uparokta donoM paddhatiyoM ke mAdhyama se "maiM hI eka jJAnasvabhAvI AtmA hU~, aura merA svabhAva arthAt kArya to mAtra jAnanA hI hai| ye krodhAdi aneka prakAra ke bhAva to mere jJAna meM mAtra para-jJeya rUpa meM hI pratibhAsita hote haiM" isaprakAra jJeya mAtra meM parapane kI sthApanA kara, ve saba hI upekSA karane yogya haiM, mAtra eka merA jJAnasvabhAvI AtmA hI merA mAnane yogya hai, aise akATya nirNaya ke evaM ruci evaM pariNati kI ugratA ke pRSTabala se apane upayoga ko saba ora se sameTakara, Atmasanmukha kara Atmadarzana kara lenA caahiye| __ saiddhAntika jJAna ke dvArA yathArtha nirNaya prApta kie binA kisI bhI prakAra se antara vicAradhArAoM meM prAyogika pariNamana honA asaMbhava hai| dravyazruta ke avalambana se jJAnasvabhAvI AtmA kA nirNaya __ aneka vastuoM ke bIca meM khoI huI kisI bhI vastu ko pahicAnane ke lie sarvaprathama usa vastu kA lakSaNa jAnanA caahie| lakSaNa bhI aisA honA cAhie ki vaha lakSaNa (cinha) usa vastu (lakSya) meM hI mile aura usa vastu ke atirikta anya kisI bhI dUsarI vastu (alakSya) meM na mile| sAtha hI vaha lakSaNa aisA honA cAhie ki vaha sarvatra evaM sarvadA kabhI bhI usa vastu (lakSya) se alaga na ho aura vaha sarvavidita bhI ho arthAt sahaja rUpa se jJAta ho| isaprakAra vaha spaSTa hokara buddhigamya ho ske| ___..hamako hamArA jJAnasvabhAvI AtmA khojanA hai, to sarvaprathama hamako usakA yathArtha lakSaNa jAnanA caahie| yathArtha lakSaNa jAnane ke sAtha usako khojane kA kSetra bhI nirNIta honA cAhie ki usako kahA~-kahA~ khojanA hai| ata: sarvaprathama hamako dravyazruta ke AdhAra se uparokta viSayoM kA yathArtha jJAna prApta karanA caahie|

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30 ) "upayogo lakSaNaM" 1 AcAryazrI umAsvAmI ne tattvArthasUtra meM AtmA kA lakSaNa "upayoga" batAyA hai| upayoga arthAt " jJAna - darzana kA vyApAra" yaha AtmA kA aisA lakSaNa hai / jo AtmA meM hI milatA hai, anya kisI meM milatA nahIM aura jJAna kabhI bhI AtmA se alaga hotA nahIM, arthAt AtmA usake binA raha nahIM sktaa| sAtha hI ye lakSaNa sarvavidita bhI hai, jaise mRtaka deha / mRtaka deha meM jaba taka jJAnadhArI AtmA (jIva) vidyamAna thA, taba taka dekhane-jAnane kI kriyA bhI usameM pratyakSa dekhI jAtI thI aura jaba vaha jJAnadhArI AtmA isa zarIra se nikala gayA to vahI zarIra jalAkara bhasma karane yogya mAna liyA gyaa| ataH isa dRSTAnta se spaSTa hai ki jo zarIra meM se nikalA hai usameM hI jJAna thA, isIkAraNa usake nikalate hI jJAnarahita dikhane lagatA hai ina saba tathyoM se yaha siddha hotA hai ki AtmA ko khoja nikAlane ke lie sarvavidita evaM nirdoSa lakSaNa jJAna (upayoga ) hI hai / ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 4 lakSaNa vaha hI nirdoSa mAnA jAtA hai, jisameM ativyApti, avyApti evaM asaMbhavI aisA kisI prakAra kA koI doSa nahIM lagatA ho ? AtmA kA jJAna lakSaNa aisA hai jo AtmA ke atirikta anya kisI meM nahIM pAyA jAtA, ata: ativyApti doSa nahIM lagatA tathA AtmA cAhe nigoda dazA meM pahu~ca jAve athavA siddha dazA ko prApta ho, kahIM bhI AtmA eka samaya ke lie bhI jJAna se rahita nahIM rahatA, ataH avyApti doSa se bhI rahita hai aura jJAna AtmA meM hotA hI hai, ataH asaMbhava doSa se bhI rahita hai isaprakAra haraeka dRSTikoNa se jJAna hI AtmA kA nirdoSa evaM sarvavidita lakSaNa siddha hotA hai / isI kA samarthana samayasAra kI gAthA 49 meM nimnaprakAra se kiyA hai www "jIva cetanA guNa zabda rasa-rUpa-gaMdha-vyakti vihIna hai / nirdiSTa nahiM saMsthAna, usakA grahaNa nahiM hai liMga se // " kalaza 42 ke uttarArdha meM bhI kahA hai - " ityAlocya vivecakaiH samucitaM nAvyApyativyApti vA / vyaMjitajIvatatvamacalaM caitanyamAlaMbyatAm / / " vyaktaM

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( 31 yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa ) artha parIkSA karake bhedajJAnI puruSoM ne avyApti, ativyApti Adi dUSaNoM se rahita cetanatva ko jIva kA lakSaNa kahA hai, vaha yogya hai / vaha caitanya lakSaNa pragaTa hai, apane jIva ke bhUtArtha svarUpa ko pragaTa kiyA hai aura vaha acala hai calAcalatA rahita sadA vidyamAna hai / jagata usI kA avalambana karo / " isake atirikta samasta jaina zAsana meM bhI jJAna - cetanA - upayoga Adi aneka nAmoM se cetanA ko hI jIva kA (AtmA kA) lakSaNa kahA hai, sabhI nAma mAtra jJAna ke hI haiM / AtmA kA aisA asAdhAraNa lakSaNa yaha jJAna hI hai, jisake dvArA hama isa AtmA ko kahIM bhI kaisI bhI dazA meM ho, khoja sakate haiN| apanI AtmA ko kahA~ khojanA cAhie ? sArA vizva (loka) chaha dravyoM kA samudAya hai / jAti kI apekSA dravya chaha prakAra ke hote hue bhI saMkhyA meM anantAnanta haiM / ina sabameM se pahale to jIvadravya ko khojanA caahie| usake lie jJAna lakSaNa ke dvArA khojane para, anya pA~ca prakAra ke acetana dravyoM meM to jJAna hai hI nahIM, ataH anantAnanta dravya meM se jIvadravyoM ko to saralatApUrvaka alaga kara liyA gyaa| isaprakAra ke bhedajJAna dvArA hamako ananta jIvadravyoM meM se akele apane jIvadravya ko hI khojanA bAkI raha jAtA hai| aba una jIva dravyoM meM se bhI mAtra akele apane AtmA ko bhinna karane ke liye bhI uparyukta lakSaNa cAhiye, anyathA hama bhinna kaise samajha sakeMge? isaprakAra saba jIvoM se bhinna karane ke liye sukha athavA duHkha ko lakSaNa mAnakara hama una anya jIvoM se apane ko bhinna samajha sakeMge / hamako pratyakSa anubhava hai ki mere sukha athavA duHkha kA vedana mujhe to hotA hai, lekina anya jIvoM ko merA vedana, jJAna meM arthAt jAnakArI meM to A jAtA hai lekina vedana nahIM hotaa| aisA to hama sabako bhI paricaya hai ki anya hamAre nikaTa se nikaTa saMbaMdha vAle jIva ke vedana kA jJAna hone para

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32) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-4 yaha siddha hotA hai ki anya sabhI jIvadravya mere jJAna meM jJAta hote ye bhI, unake sukha duHkha mere ko nahIM hote isaliye ve mere se bhinna haiN| tathA merA jJAna mere ko jisaprakAra sva ke rUpa meM jAnatA hai, usIprakAra anya jIvoM ko sva ke rUpa meM nahIM jAnatA varan parajJeya ke rUpa meM jAnatA hai / tathA haraeka dravya apane-apane svakSetra arthAt apane-apane pradezoM meM hI vidyamAna rahate haiM evaM vyApate haiM ata: mere meM koI bhI anya dravya meM vyApa hI nahIM sakatA, sabhI dravya apane-apane svakSetra meM rahakara hI pariNamana karate haiM, ina apekSAoM se spaSTa hotA hai ki anya jIvoM meM se merA jIva bhinna astitva rakhane vAlA padArtha hai / isaprakAra ananta jIvoM se apanI AtmA ko bhinna samajha sakeMge, yahI anya jIvoM se apane jIva kI bhinnatA kA bhedajJAna isaprakAra loka ke anantAnanta dravyoM evaM jIvoM meM khoe hue apane AtmA ko khojakara svaAtmA ke rUpa meM samajha liyA jAtA hai tathA anya sabhI dravyoM evaM jIvoM meM sahaja rUpa se parapanA A jAtA hai arthAt ye saba (anya jIva dravyoM sahita) anantAnanta dravya mere AtmA ke lie to para haiM-- aisI zraddhA jAgRta ho jAtI hai| isa viSaya kI vistAra se carcA Apa isI pustaka ke bhAga-1 meM par3ha cuke haiM, phira bhI punarAvRtti ke lie bhAga-1 kI viSaya sUcI ke mAdhyama se isa nirNaya ke lie Avazyaka viSayoM kA puna: adhyayana kara vastuvyavasthA evaM AtmA ke jJAna-svabhAva ke sambandha meM samajhakara, yathArtha nirNaya kara lenA caahie| __apane dravya meM bhI svatattva kI khoja zaMkA - uparokta paddhati se anantAnanta dravyoM meM se apane Atmadravya ko bhinna khojakara apane dravya ke rUpa meM pahicAna liyA gyaa| lekina jaba apane Atma dravya meM bhI dekhate haiM to vahA~ bhI AtmA hamako krodhI, mAnI, mAyAvI Adi aneka bhAvoM ke rUpa meM hI dikhatA hai| Agama kahatA hai ki AtmA to jJAnasvabhAvI hai, lekina hamako to aisA

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa ) (33 dikhatA hI nhiiN| ata: samasyA upasthita ho jAtI hai ki phira jJAnasvabhAvIAtmA ko khojakara kisaprakAra nikAlA jAve? samAdhAna - isa samasyA kA samAdhAna jinavANI meM vistAra pUrvaka upalabdha hai| jIva dravya kI antarvyavasthA ko samajhane meM hI usa samasyA kA samAdhAna hai| anAdikAla se sAta yA navatattvoM ke veSoM meM apanA jIvatattva chupA huA hai, lekina phira bhI, jisane apane svabhAva ko kabhI nahIM chor3A hai apane jIvatattva ko antardRSTi se khojakara pragaTa kiyA jA sakatA hai| kyoMki anAdikAla se chupA hone para bhI, jIvatattva apanI svabhAva sattA to jaisI kI taisI hI akSuNNa banAye huye hai| ata: vaha jIvatattva to aneka veSoM se bhI aprabhAvita rahate hue jaisA kA taisA vidyamAna hai, ata: usako svAtmA ke rUpa meM pahicAnakara prApta karanA kaThina kaise ho sakatA hai? lekina usako samajhanA taba hI sambhava ho sakegA jaba hamako usakA asAdhAraNa lakSaNa jJAta ho| vaha lakSaNa bhI aisA honA cAhie jo una paryAyarUpa veSoM meM bhI nahIM ho aura svaAtmA se vaha samaya-mAtra ke lie bhI bhinna nahIM ho| isaprakAra ina paryAyarUpa veSoM meM chupI huI Atmajyoti ko arthAt jisako sva jIvatattva ke rUpa meM sambodhita kiyA gayA, use pahicAnane ke lie bhI uparokta jJAna hI ekamAtra asAdhAraNa lakSaNa hai, lekina isa jJAnalakSaNa ke prayoga meM vivekapUrvaka vizeSa satarkatA evaM sAvadhAnI kI AvazyakatA hai| ___chaha prakAra ke anya dravyoM meM se apane jIvadravya ko pahicAnanA sarala hai, kyoMki sabakI sattA hI alaga-alaga hai| jinakA astitva hI bhinna hai, unameM se apane ko alaga chAMTa lenA kaThina kaise ho sakatA hai? lekina merI sattA bhinna hone para bhI asaMkhyAta pradezoM kA samudAyarUpa dravya eka hokara bhI aneka rUpa pariNamatA huA hameM dikhatA hai; aise dravya meM bhI dravya se paryAya kA bheda karanA asaMbhava hI lagatA hai / isIkAraNa

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34) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-4 samasta dvAdazAMga kA kendrabindu bhI isI samasyA ko hala karane kA hai ki "apane Atmadravya meM se bhI apane jIvatattva ko bhinna kara, use pahicAnanA aura usameM apanApana sthApana kara paryAya Adi sabase mamatva chor3anA?" ata: AtmArthI ko pUrNa sAvadhAnIpUrvaka satsamAgama ke dvArA jinavANI kA lagana ke sAtha rucipUrvaka adhyayana karake apane jIvatattva ko khoja lenA caahie| ___dravya kI paribhASA dravya kA svarUpa to Apa isI pustaka ke prathama bhAga ke mAdhyama se samajha hI cuke haiM ki "sat dravya lakSaNaM, utpAdavyayadhrauvyayuktaM sat, guNaparyayavadravyaM / " dravya kA lakSaNa to sat hai aura vaha sat hara samaya palaTate hue bhI, dhruva ekarUpa zAzvata banA rahatA hai tathA vaha dhruvatAsahita palaTanevAlA dravya svayaM anantaguNoM kA ekarUpa akhaNDa piNDa hai aura vahI hara samaya dhruvarUpa rahate hue bhI anantaguNoM sahita hara samaya palaTatA rahatA tattva kI paribhASA sarvArthasiddhi grantha ke prathama adhyAya ke sUtra 2 meM tattva kI paribhASA nimnaprakAra batAI gaI hai - "tasya bhAvastattvaM, tasya kasya? yo yathAvasthita:tathA tasya bhavanamityarthaH / " artha - jo jisAkA bhAva (svabhAva) ho vaha tattva hai, kisakA bhAva? jo padArtha jaisA hai, usakA usI rUpa se pariNamanA tattva zabda kA artha hai| jIva dravya evaM jIva tattva kA antara samajhanA aba dravya evaM tattva kI paribhASAoM ko samajhakara una donoM meM kyA antara hai yaha samajhanA hai| samajhane kA uddezya to ekamAtra AtmAnubhava prApta karane kA honA cAhiye, uddezya kI siddhi ke liye sva evaM para ke vivekapUrvaka, sva meM apanApana karane ke liye, para ko para ke rUpa meM

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa ) ( 35 samajhakara, unake prati mamatva tor3akara upayoga ko unakI ora se vyAvRtta karake Atmasanmukha hone para hI AtmAnubhava prApta hotA hai, isa uddezya kI siddhi ke liye donoM ke antara ko samajhanA hai / dravya kI paribhASA ke dvArA vizva ke chahoM dravyoM ke svataMtra pariNamana kI zraddhA pragaTa hone se tathA sva evaM para ke vibhAgIkaraNa pUrvaka vizva ke anantAnanta dravyoM ke pariNamanoM meM kartA buddhi kA abhAva hokara, AtmA unakI ora se apane Apa meM simaTakara, unake iSTa-aniSTa pariNamanoM ke prati nirbhara hokara, apanA kArya mAtra apane svadravya meM sImita kara letA hai / apanA kAryakSetra arthAt chahoM jAti ke anantAnanta dravyoM meM apanI pariNati simaTa jAne se puruSArtha kA kSetra mAtra apanA akelA jIvadravya raha gayA / ataH usameM nityasvabhAvI dhruvabhAva evaM anityasvabhAvI paryAya, ina donoM ke svabhAvoM ko samajhakara, nitya aise dhruva bhAva meM apanApanA sthApana karane hetu paryAya kA vizleSaNa karatA hai| AtmAnubhava kA mArga samajhane ke liye tattva kI paribhASA dvArA apanI hI paryAya meM svAbhAvika paryAya evaM vibhAva paryAya ke vargIkaraNa kara, AtmAnubhava ke liye sAdhanarUpa paryAya ko upAdeya karane hetu evaM AtmAnubhava meM bAdhaka rUpa paryAyoM ko heya mAnakara, apane puruSArtha kA uddezya prApta karane hetu, heya kI ora se vyAvRtta kara upAdeya kI ora agrasara kara AtmAnubhava prApta karane ke liye, nizcaya - vyavahAra ke prayoga karate huye pUrNadazA prApta kara lenA hI ina donoM paribhASAoM kA yathArtha upayoga hai aura yahI antara hai 1 sArAMza yaha hai ki dravya kI paribhASA meM to chaha dravyoM ke anantAnanta dravyoM meM se, sva-para kA vibhAgIkaraNa kara, apane guNa va vikArI- avikArI paryAyoM sahita, pramANa ke viSayabhUta akhaNDa dravya meM apanApanA sthApana karAkara, anya bhAva meM parapanA zraddhA meM pragaTa karAne kA uddezya hotA hai / aura tattva kI paribhASA meM, jisako pahale sva ke rUpa meM mAnA thA, usI

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36 ) meM dhruva aura paryAya kA vibhAgIkaraNa karake ekamAtra trikAlI dhruvatattva apanApana karAkara, paryAya mAtra meM parapanA sthApana karAnA hai / dravya kI paribhASA dvArA samasta vizva (lokAloka) se apanApana tor3akara, apane svadravya meM pariNati ko sameTa lenA hai aura tattva kI paribhASA ke anusAra apanI pariNati ko paryAya mAtra meM sameTakara, ekamAtra trikAlI jJAyaka dhruvatattva meM ekatva karAnA hai / ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 4 meM sAta tattvoM ke mAdhyama se uparokta viSaya kA vistRta vivecana jinavANI meM vistAra se upalabdha hai / samasta dvAdazAMgavANI ekamAtra uparokta samasyA kA samAdhAna hI prastuta karatI hai / kAraNa spaSTa hai ki prANImAtra ko sukha caahie| sukha kA lakSaNa to nirAkulatA hai, aisA sukha dharma se prApta hotA hai; isalie prANI dharma kI zaraNa letA hai / apanI Atmika zAnti prApta karane ke lie AtmArthI jaba apane dravya meM anusaMdhAna karatA hai to usako apane Atmadravya meM eka hI samaya, eka hI sAtha zAnti - azAnti kA anubhava hotA hai| AtmA krodha ke samaya sampUrNa krodhI nahIM ho jAtA, AMzika zAnti bhI vartatI rahatI hai| isalie AtmA kA anusaMdhAna karate haiM to spaSTa samajha meM A jAtA hai ki dravya to guNa- paryAyoM kA samudAya akhaNDa piNDa hai / isameM dhruva pakSa ekarUpa rahate hue bhI, hara samaya palaTatA rahatA hai| palaTane vAle pakSa ko hI paryAya kahA gayA hai aura ekarUpa dhruva bane rahane vAle pakSa ko dravya (dhruva) kahA gayA hai / anubhava meM bhI AtA hai ki krodha to Akara calA jAtA hai| lekina jIvadravya to krodha Ane para bhI aura cale jAne para bhI ekarUpa hI banA rahatA hai / ataH spaSTa samajha meM AtA hai ki krodhAdi bhAva to paryAya hone se paryAya taka sImita rahate haiM, lekina dravya (dhruva) to u paryAyarUpa bhAvoM ke sAtha nahIM badalatA, varan ekarUpa jaisA kA taisA dhuva banA rahatA hai| isase yaha spaSTa hai ki krodhAdi bhAva to palaTane ke svabhAva vAlI paryAya haiM; ataH usako dUra kiyA jA sakatA hai / usako dUra karane

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa) (37 ke lie AtmArthI apane Atmadravya meM hI svatattva kI khoja karatA hai| isa khoja ke lie tattva kI paribhASA hI kAryakArI hotI hai|| saMkSepa meM kahA jAve to dravya kI paribhASA ke dvArA to AtmArthI ko anusaMdhAna kA kSetra sImita ho gayA, mAtra apanA svadravya hI anusaMdhAna karane kA kSetra hai, anya koI bhI dravya na to mujhe zAnti pradAna kara sakatA hai aura na hI merI zAnti chIna sakatA hai ! aisI parama svAdhInatA kI zraddhA utpanna hokara, bhikSAvRtti miTa jAtI hai aura nirbhayatA pragaTa ho jAtI hai| eka svadravya kI yathArtha samajha pUrvaka zraddhA jAgRta hone se, AtmArthI ko uparokta upalabdhiyA~ prApta ho jAtI haiN| isIprakAra tattva kI paribhASA ke dvArA apane dravya meM hI svatattva jJAyaka dhruva) kI khojapUrvaka, paryAyagata heya-upAdeyarUpa bhAvoM kI pahicAna hotI hai| apane jIvatattva (dhruva) kI yathArtha pahicAna binA, upAdeyarUpa bhAva kyA haiM, tathA heyarUpa bhAva kyA haiM - ina sabake yathArtha parijJAna binA AtmA ko zAnti kA mArga prApta ho nahIM skegaa| AtmA kA carama lakSya to ekamAtra nirAkulatArUpI sukha va zAnti prApta karanA hai| isaprakAra uparokta paribhASA ke anusAra hamAre Upara do jimmedAriyA~ A jAtI haiM - eka to jIvatattva kA svarUpa samajhanA dUsarA jaisA jIvatattva kA svabhAva hai usa rUpa pariNamana kaise ho aura usake viparIta pariNamana kyoM ho rahA hai| usakA kAraNa jAnakara kAraNoM kA abhAva kaise ho? usake samajhe binA unakA abhAva karanA saMbhava nahIM ho skegaa| yaha bAta avazya hai ki dravya kI yathArtha samajhapUrvaka AtmArthI jaba taka apane anusaMdhAna kA kSetra sImita nahIM kara letA, taba taka tattva kI vyAkhyA ke mAdhyama se svatattva ko samajhane kA puruSArtha bhI kAryakArI nahIM ho sktaa| ata: apanI Atmika zAnti arthAt nirAkula sukha prApta karane ke lie sAre jagata se dRSTi haTAkara ekamAtra jJAyakadhruva tattva arthAt

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38) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-4 jIvatattva kI khoja karane se hI saphalatA prApta ho skegii| yahI ekamAtra kartavya hai| isaprakAra jIvadravya evaM jIvatattva ke antara ko samajhakara mAtra apane jIvatattva meM hI apanApana sthApana kara heyabhAvoM kA abhAva evaM upAdeya bhAvoM ko prApta karate hue pUrNadazA prApta karane meM sadaiva tatpara rahanA caahie| jIvatattva ko khojane ke lie sAta tattvoM kI samajha Avazyaka merA svabhAva bhI siddha bhagavAna jaisA hai; ata: aisA hI pariNamana honA merA svabhAva hai aura vahI tattvArtha hai| pratyeka dravya kA jo svabhAva ho, usa rUpa hI pariNamanA usakA svabhAva hai| maiM bhI eka jIvadravya hU~, isalie mujhe mere Atmadravya ke andara hI apane svabhAva evaM svAbhAvika bhAvoM evaM vibhAva bhAvoM ko samajhakara apane svatattva ko khoja nikAlanA hai, tAki usameM hI mujhe merApana bhAsane lage aura anya jinameM merApanA mAna rakhA hai, una sabase mere pane kI mAnyatA kA abhAva ho ske| jaba apane dravya ke antara meM khoja karate haiM to usameM eka to sthAyI bhAva, nityabhAva, dhruva ekasA banA rahanevAlA bhAva jJAta hotA hai aura usI samaya parivartanasvarUpa asthAI, anitya, adhruva, hara kSaNa meM badala jAne vAle bhAva bhI anubhava meM Ate haiN| una anityabhAvoM ke hI sAta prakAra haiM, jinako paryAya kahA jAtA hai aura unakA hI sAta tattvoM athavA nava padArthoM ke nAma se jinavANI meM varNana hai, ata: svatattva kI khoja ke lie tattvoM ko samajhanA atyanta Avazyaka hai| AcAryazrI umAsvAmI ne tattvArthasUtra ke prArambha meM hI kahA hai - "samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi mokSamArgaH" tathA "tattvArtha zraddhAnaM samyagdarzanaM" sUtra ke dvArA, tattvoM ke mAdhyama se jIva padArtha kA yathArtha svarUpa jAnakara, pahicAnakara, yathArtha zraddhAna karanA hI samyagdarzana kahA hai| mokSamArga kA prArambha hI tattvArtha zraddhAna se hotA hai| AcAryazrI ne

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( 39 yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa ) sAtha hI "jIvAjIvAsrava-baMdha-saMvara- nirjarA mokSAstattvam" sUtra ke dvArA sAta tattvoM kA nAmakaraNa karake paricaya bhI karA diyA hai / inhIM sAta tattvoM ke vizad vivecana karane vAlI unakI racanA kA nAma tattvArtha sUtra hai / ata: uparokta sAta tattvoM ke svarUpa ko umra rucipUrvaka apanI Atmika zAnti prApta karane ke abhiprAya se ekAgracitta evaM pUrNa manoyogapUrvaka samajhanA cAhie, kyoMki mokSamArga prArambha karane kA anya koI upAya nahIM hai / " sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-2" ke pRSTha 68 se 86 taka ke viSaya ko isI viSaya ko samajhane ke lie avazya punarAvRtti kara lenA cAhie / ukta viSaya kI vahA~ " tattvArtha zraddhAnaM samyagdarzanaM" zIrSaka ke antargata vistAra se carcA kI gaI hai / vistAra bhaya se yahA~ punaH carcA nahIM kI gaI hai / AtmajJAna prApta karane ke lie ina sAta tattvoM kI yathArtha samajha hI ekamAtra upAya hai / samasta dvAdazAMgavANI kA bhI mukhya uddezya sAta tattvoM kI yathArtha samajha dvArA jIva tattva (jJAyaka dhuvabhAva) ke svarUpa kI pahicAna evaM usameM ahaMpanA sthApana karAne kA hai| isalie jinavANI meM bhI ina sAta tattvoM para hI vistAra se carcA hai / isa pustaka kA bhI mukhya uddezya evaM viSaya " prathama zrutajJAna ke avalambana se jJAnasvabhAvI AtmA kA nizcaya karanA " yahI hai| mujhe merI AtmA rAgI, dveSI, krodhI, mAnI Adi dikhane para bhI maiM jJAnasvabhAvI kaise hU~ isa viSaya ko atyanta ruci evaM manoyogapUrvaka hameM vistAra se samajhanA cAhiye / sAtatattvoM ko yathArtha samajhane kI vidhi www.ccm AcAryazrI umAsvAmI ne tattvArthasUtra ke prathama adhyAya ke sUtra 6 meM uparokta sAtatattvoM ke yathArtha svarUpa ko samajhane kI vidhi "pramANanayairadhigamaH" sUtra ke dvArA pratipAdita kI hai| arthAt pramANa aura nayoM ke dvArA hI tattvoM kA yathArtha svarUpa samajha meM A sakatA hai|

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40) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-4 aisA sunane mAtra se hI eka ghabarAhaTa khar3I ho jAtI hai; ajJAnI kA mAnanA hai ki pramANa aura nayoM kA viSaya to vidvAnoM kI hI samajha meM A sakatA hai, hamArI buddhi itanI kuzAgra nahIM hai ki hama nayAdi ke viSaya ko samajha sakeM? lekina unake yathArtha prayoga binA tattvoM kA yathArtha nirNaya ho nahIM sakatA, isaprakAra to hamako AtmajJAna prApta karanA asaMbhava hI ho jAvegA? bhAI ! aisA nahIM hai, kyoMki sainI paMcendriya tiryaMca ko bhI samyagdarzana to ho hI sakatA hai aura hotA bhI hai aura yaha bhI satya hai, pramANanaya ke jJAna binA yathArtha nirNaya nahIM hotA aura yathArtha nirNaya ke binA samyagdarzana bhI nahIM hotaa| ata: yaha niyama to sabake lie eka samAna hI lAgU hogA na? isase jJAta hotA hai ki pramANanaya kA yathArtha svarUpa samajhane kI ceSTA hI nahIM kii| jisako tiryaMca bhI samajha sakatA hai, vaha kaThina kaise ho sakatA hai; isalie sarvaprathama hamako yaha samajhanA cAhie yathArtha nirNaya karane ke lie, naya kI AvazyakatA hI kyoM par3atI hai? yathArtha nirNaya karane meM nayAdi kA jJAna Avazyaka kyoM? uparokta viSaya ko samajhane ke bhI pahale sabase pahile hamako usa vastu ko samajhanA cAhie jisakA hameM nirNaya karanA hai aura jisake nirNaya karane ke lie nayAdi ke jJAna kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| jaba hama apanI AtmA kA anusaMdhAna karate haiM to usameM do pakSa hamAre sAmane upasthita rahate haiN| eka to nitya ekarUpa bane rahane vAlA sthAI. dhruvapakSa, dUsarA anitya kSaNa-kSaNa meM palaTanevAlA, adhruvapakSa / isaprakAra jaba mere jJAna ke sAmane do pakSa eka sAtha upasthita hote haiM, to mere sAmane samasyA khar3I ho jAtI hai ki ina donoM meM se kisa pakSa rUpa maiM apane Apa ko maanuuN| kyoMki do ke rUpa meM to maiM akelA kaise ho sakatA hU~? ata: mujhe ina donoM meM se kisI eka pakSa ko hI apanApana sthApana karane ke lie cunanA pdd'egaa| ata: cAhe manuSya ho athavA tiryaMca

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa ) (41 ho, saba hI sainI paMcendriya hone se mana ke dvArA nirNaya to kara hI sakate haiM, unake sAmane donoM paristhitiyA~ jJAna meM upasthita haiM, aisI sthiti meM inakA bhedajJAna karake yathArtha nirNaya karane kI anivAryatA to sabako hai hii| sAmAnya-vizeSAtmaka vastu ke svarUpa kI yathArtha samajha evaM nirNaya karane kI paddhati kA nAma hI to "pramANanayairadhigama:" hai| yahA~ dhruvapakSa ko sAmAnya evaM adhruvapakSa ko vizeSa kahA hai| isase yaha to nizcaya hotA hai ki pramANa-naya kA nAma sunakara ghabar3AnA nahIM cAhie, yaha to AtmasvarUpa ko samajhane kI eka paddhatimAtra hai; jisakA prayoga pratyeka sainI paMcendriya tiryaMca bhI kara sakatA hai aura karatA bhI hai| isalie yaha paddhati kaThina kaise ho sakatI hai? ata: unakA svarUpa samajhanA caahiye| pramANanayairadhigamaH vastu arthAt AtmA meM do pakSa nirantara vidyamAna haiM eka to nityapakSa . jisako adhyAtma meM dravya ke nAma se bhI sambodhita kiyA jAtA hai, isahI nityapakSa ko dhruva, trikAlI, jJAyaka Adi aneka nAmoM se bhI sambodhita kiyA gayA hai| isI prakAra anitya pakSa ko adhyAtma meM paryAya ke nAma se sambodhita kiyA gayA hai, isahI ko anityabhAva, adhruvabhAva, palaTajAnevAlAbhAva, kSaNabhaMgurabhAva Adi aneka nAmoM se bhI jinavANI meM sambodhita kiyA gayA hai| hama bhI vartamAna prakaraNa meM nityabhAva ko dravya ke nAma se tathA anityabhAva ko paryAya ke nAma se sambodhita kreNge| vastu arthAt AtmA to dravya evaM paryAya svarUpa; ekasAtha eka hI samaya vidyamAna hai, ata: sarvaprathama donoM sthitiyoM sahita sampUrNa vastu ke yathArtha svarUpa ko samajhanA pdd'egaa| usako samajhane kI vidhi kA nAma hI pramANa jJAna hai arthAt dravya guNa paryAya se yukta sampUrNa vastu ke yathArtha svarUpa ko samajhane kI vidhi ko hI pramANa dvArA vastu kA nirNaya karanA kahA jAtA hai|

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42 ) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 4 aba dravya-guNa- paryAya yukta samagra vastu arthAt AtmA ko samajha lene para bhI unameM se "maiMpanA" kisameM sthApana kiyA jAve, isake lie vidhi niSedha kI dRSTipUrvaka donoM pakSoM kI apekSAoM ko samajhate hue Atmatattva kA yathArtha jJAna prApta karane kI vidhi kA nAma hI nayajJAna hai pramANa dvArA grahaNa kI huI vastu ke donoM pakSoM meM se, "maiMpanA" kisameM mAnA jAve, isa uddezya se heya upAdeya kI buddhipUrvaka yathArtha nirNaya karanA hotA hai / isI vidhi kA nAma nayajJAna ke dvArA bhedajJAna karane kI paddhati kahI gaI hai| jaba AtmA meM eka hI sAtha dravyapakSa aura paryAyapakSa donoM vidyamAna haiN| to AtmA kA yathArtha svarUpa samajhane ke lie donoM meM se kisI eka ko mukhya karanA hI hogA, usa samaya dUsare pakSa ko gauNa raha hI jAvegA, aisA kare binA usakA svarUpa samajha meM nahIM A sakegA / ata: jaba dravyapakSa ko mukhya banAyA jAtA hai, usa samaya kI jJAnaparyAya ko dravyArthikanaya kahA jAtA hai aura jaba paryAyapakSa ke dvArA vastu ko samajhane ke lie, paryAyapakSa ko mukhya kiyA jAtA hai, usa samaya dravyapakSa gauNa raha jAtA hai tathA usa jJAnaparyAya kA nAma paryAyArthikanaya hai / isaprakAra dravyaparyAyAtmaka eka hI vastu ko samajhane ke lie ukta paddhati kA prayoga anivArya hai / isaprakAra mukhya gauNa vyavasthA ke dvArA vastu ke yathArtha svarUpa ko samajhanA hI nayajJAna kA yathArtha prayoga hai| isalie naya Adi kA jJAna vidvAnoM ke lie hai, aisA samajhakara isa paddhati kI upekSA nahIM kI jAnI cAhie, kyoMki isa paddhati ke yathArtha upayoga ke binA Atma svarUpa ko samajhanA saMbhava nahIM hai dravyaparyAyAtmaka vastu arthAt AtmA kA svarUpa, dravyArthika, paryAyArthikanaya ke mAdhyama se samajha lene para bhI, Atmika zAnti arthAt vItarAgatA prApta karane rUpa apanA prayojana to siddha nahIM hotA; ataH usakI siddhi ke liye arthAt usako prApta karane ke lie, adhyAtma paddhati

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa) (43 ke nizcayanaya evaM vyavahAranayoM kA prayoga kiyA jAnA Avazyaka hai| nizcaya, vyavahAranaya kA mUla uddezya hI mAtra apanA prayojana siddha karAnA hai| AtmA kA prayojana to ekamAtra vItarAgatA arthAt rAgadveSa ke abhAva se utpanna honevAlI nirAkulatArUpI zAnti, sukha prApta karanA hI hai| isa prayojana kI siddhi ke lie dravya, guNa, paryAyAtmaka vastu meM se jisa samaya jisako mukhya karanA hotA hai, usI ko nizcaya kahA jAtA hai aura anya apane prayojana ke lie upayogI nahIM hone se svata: gauNa ho jAte haiM, lekina ve AtmA meM hI vidyamAna rahane se unako bhI AtmA ke hI bhAva kaha diyA jAtA hai / ata: aise bhAvoM ko vyavahAra kahA jAtA hai / isaprakAra apekSAkRta jAnane vAle aise jJAna ko nizcayanaya tathA vyavahAranaya kahA jAtA hai / isaprakAra dravyaparyAyAtmaka svadravya meM hI apane vItarAgatA rUpI prayojana kI siddhi ke lie, mukhya gauNa karatA huA AtmArthI yathArtha mArga samajha letA hai| uparokta viSayA kI vistAra se carcA sukhI hone ke upAya bhAga-2 pRSTha 96 se "pramANanayairadhigamaH" zIrSaka prakaraNa ke antargata kI gaI hai tathA isI pustaka ke bhAga-3 meM pRSTha 47 se 61 taka "nayajJAna evaM usakI upayogitA" prakaraNa meM evaM isI bhAga ke pRSTha 88 se 105 taka "nizcayanaya evaM vyavahAranaya" zIrSaka prakaraNa meM kI gaI hai / AtmArthI ko uparokta prakaraNoM ke adhyayana dvArA isa viSaya ko spaSTa samajha lenA Avazyaka hai| apane AtmasvarUpa kI yathArtha sthiti samajhane ke lie AtmA ke dravya evaM paryAya donoM pakSoM kI sthiti, sambandha evaM apane prayojana kI siddhi ke lie kisako mukhya kiyA jAve aura kisako gauNa kiyA jAve evaM heya upAdeya. sthiti kA yathArtha jJAna kare binA puruSArtha kI yathArtha dizA kaise bana sakegI? jinavANI meM kathana to aneka sthAnoM para aneka apekSAoM ko lekara Ate haiN| apane prayojana kI siddhi kI mukhyatA se una kathanoM ke abhiprAya ko samajhane ke lie ukta nayAdi kI sAmAnya

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44) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-4 jAnakArI honA atyanta Avazyaka hai| ata: ukta viSaya ko kaThina mAnakara evaM vidvAnoM kI cIja kahakara upekSA karane se apane AtmA ke yathArtha svarUpa ko samajhane meM saphalatA milanA atyanta kaThina hI nahIM balki asaMbhava hai| jIvatattva kA svarUpa uparokta nayAdi ke jJAna dvArA hamako hamAre jIvatattva kI pahicAna karanI hai, vaha jIvatattva kauna hai, usakA svarUpa kyA hai usake pahicAnane se kyA lAbha hogA ityAdi kA jJAna honA Avazyaka hai, kyoMki inakA paryApta jJAna hue binA usako kaise pahicAnA jA sakatA hai? __AtmA to utpAda-vyaya-dhauvyAtmaka eka abheda vastu hai, usa eka abheda Atmavastu ke hI sadaiva ekarUpa bane rahane vAle dhrauvyAtmaka sthAIpakSa ko dravya kahA gayA hai evaM usI vastu ke sadaiva palaTate rahane vAle asthAIpakSa ko paryAya kahA gayA hai| ina donoM pakSoM kI samudAyarUpa abhedavastu ke hI yathArtha svarUpa kA, sAtaM tattvoM ke mAdhyama se paricaya karAyA gayA hai| unameM se sthAI-dhruvapakSa to jIvatattva hai aura jIva kI paryAyeM Asrava, baMdha, saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSa tattva haiN| isaprakAra donoM pakSoM ke samudAyarUpa AtmA hI eka vastu hai| ajIvatattva hI aisA hai, jo AtmA se anya hote hue bhI, vizva meM apanA astitva banAe hue vidyamAna hai aura parajJeyarUpa se AtmA ke jJAna meM jJAta bhI hote haiN| ata: ajIva ko bhI sAtatattvoM meM garbhita kiyA gayA hai| kyoMki jJAna meM jJAta hone para AtmA ko inameM ekatva honA saMbhava hai, ata: usake nivAraNa ke lie unheM parajJeya ke rUpa meM svIkAra karate hue bhI para hone se unake prati upekSAbuddhi banI rahe, isa prayojana kI siddhi ke lie sAta tattvoM meM ajIvatattva kA samAveza kara, usakA bhI yathArtha jJAna karAnA Avazyaka hai| __yaha to pahile nirNaya kara cuke haiM ki AtmA kA sthAI pakSa, nityapakSa, nahIM palaTanevAlA pakSa, jise dhruva athavA dravya ke nAma se jinavANI meM sambodhita kiyA gayA hai vaha jIvatattva hai aura asthAIpakSa, anityapakSa,

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa) (45 kSaNa-kSaNa meM palaTanevAlA pakSa, jisako jinavANI meM paryAya ke nAma se kathana kiyA gayA hai, usahI ke bheda ye pA~ca tattva - Asrava, baMdha, saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSa haiN| inameM se hamako pahile nityapakSa vAle jIvatattva kA svarUpa samajhanA hai| hamAre AtmA meM nityapakSa evaM anityapakSa donoM ekasAtha vidyamAna hote hue bhI donoM meM viSamatA hai / isa viSamatA ke bIca phaMse hue jIvatattva ko samajhane meM hI kaThinatA pratIta hotI hai| ata: hamAre jIvatattva kA svarUpa samajhane ke lie hameM aisI kisI AtmA ko khojanA par3egA jisameM se viSamatA kA abhAva hokara paryAya bhI dravya ke samAna ho jAne se AtmA ke sthAIpakSa evaM asthAIpakSa kA antara samApta ho gayA ho| aisI AtmA kA svarUpa, sthAIpakSa se dekho to bhI dravya (dhruva) jaisA hI dikhegA aura asthAIpakSa kI ora se dekho to bhI dravya (dhruva) jaisA hI dikhegA ata: aisI AtmA kA svarUpa hI mere jIvatattva ke svarUpa kA spaSTa jJAna karA skegaa| uparokta samasyA kA samAdhAna zrImad AcArya kundakundadeva ne pravacanasAra kI gAthA 80 meM nimnaprakAra kiyA hai| jo jANadi arahaMtaM davvatta guNatta pjjyttehiN| so jANadi appANaM mohoM khalu jAdi.tassa layaM // 180 / / uparokta gAthA meM AcAryazrI kA bhI yahI nirdeza hai ki apane AtmA-jIvatattva kA svarUpa samajhane ke lie bhagavAna arahaMta kI AtmA ko draSTAnta ke rUpa meM mAnakara samajhanA par3egA, kyoMki unake AtmA kI paryAya, dravya ke samAna ho gaI hai arthAt unakI AtmA kA vyakta svarUpa (paryAya kA svarUpa) hI hamAre jIvatattva kA svarUpa hai| isaprakAra hamArI paryAya aura dravya meM viSamatA vidyamAna rahate hue bhI, hama bhagavAna arahaMta kI AtmA kI paryAya kA svarUpa samajhane se, apane jIvatattva kA svarUpa samajha sakate haiN| isakI vistAra se carcA bhAga-3 meM kI jA cukI hai punarAvRtti evaM vistArabhaya se puna: carcA yahA~ nahIM kI jA rahI hai, lekina

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46 ) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 4 AtmArthI jIva ko isa sandarbha meM ukta viSaya kA punaH adhyayana kara lenA cAhie / vizeSarUpa se bhAga-3 ke pRSTha 17 se 45 taka evaM pRSTha 108 se 133 taka to avazya hI anuzIlana karanA caahie| 1 uparokta adhyayana ke dvArA isa niSkarSa para pahu~canA cAhie ki mere jIvatattva kA svarUpa bhagavAna arahaMta ke samAna hai| bhagavAna arahaMta kA paryAya sahita dravya jaisA vartamAna meM pragaTa prakAzamAna hai, vaisA hI merA jIvatattva bhI hai / jIvatattva kA nirNaya karane vAle AtmArthI ke jJAna meM yaha spaSTa rahanA cAhie ki jIvatattva to mere Atmadravya kA nityapakSadhruvapakSa hai, vaha apanA mAnane yogya hai aura bAkI rahe chahoM tattva mere usI Atmadravya ke anityapakSa - utpAda - vyayapakSa haiM, unameM se Asrava-baMdha kA abhAva kara, saMvara - nirjarA pragaTa kara, mokSadazA arthAt siddhadazA prApta hogI / lekina jIvatattva kA svarUpa samajhate samaya, paryAyapakSa atyanta gauNa rahanA cAhie, anyathA jIvatattva kA svarUpa bhI spaSTa samajha meM nahIM A sakegA / lekina jaba pramANa ke viSayabhUta jIvadravya kA svarUpa samajhanA ho to dhruvapakSa evaM utpAda- vyayapakSa (adhruvapakSa) donoM pakSoM ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue hI usakA svarUpa samajhanA hotA hai| kyoMki " utpAdavyayadhauvyayuktaM sat" hI dravya hai / ataH jIva dravya kA svarUpa to sAtatattvamaya hI hai, usameM nityapakSa dhruvapakSa kA paricAyaka jIvatattva hai evaM ajIvatattva to jIva se bhinna hI hai, bAkI rahe paryAyapakSa ke paricAyaka bAkI pAMcoM tattva haiM; una saba ko sammilita karake samajhane se hI jIva kA yathArtha jJAna saMbhava ho skegaa| lekina jaba usI jIvadravya ke donoM pakSoM meM se akele jIvatattva kA hI svarUpa samajhanA ho to nityapakSa ko mukhya karake anityapakSa (jIvadravya meM vidyamAna rahate hue bhI) ko atyanta gauNa rakhanA hogA; tabhI jIvatattva kA svarUpa samajha meM A skegaa| nityapakSa arthAt jIvatattva ko jAnanevAle jJAna ko dravyArthikanaya evaM anityapakSa arthAt paryAyoM evaM guNabhedoM ke jAnanevAle jJAna ko paryAyArthikanaya kahA gayA

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa) (47 hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki pramANajJAna ke dvArA sampUrNa vastu ko jJAna meM lekara usameM se, apanA prayojana jo ahaMpanA sthApana karanA hai vaha kisameM karanA; isakI siddhi ke lie nityapakSa-dhruva ko samajhanA, usameM dravyArthikanaya mukhya hogaa| lekina heya ke jJAna dvArA Asrava baMdha chor3ane yogya evaM upAdeya ke jJAna dvArA saMvara nirjarA evaM mokSatattva pragaTa karane ke prayojana kI siddhi ke lie, usa hI vastu ko samajhA jAvegA usa samaya dravyArthikanaya kA viSaya gauNa ho jAtA hai| isaprakAra mukhya-gauNa kI vyavasthA ke dvArA hI samagra vastu kA jJAna pragaTa hotA hai| hamArA mukhya viSaya hai jIvatattva kA svarUpa smjhnaa| Upara hamane carcA kI hai ki bhagavAna arahaMta ke jIvadravya kA jo paryAya meM pragaTa vartamAna svarUpa hai, vahI mere jIvatattva kA svarUpa hai aura vaha jIvatattva to dravyArthikanaya kA viSaya hai| ata: isake samajhane ke lie hamako hamAre hI jIvadravya ke anityapakSa ko jo paryAyArthikanaya kA viSaya hai, atyanta gauNa rakhanA pdd'egaa| lekina bhagavAna arahaMta ke svarUpa ko samajhane ke lie pramANajJAna kA Azraya lenA pdd'egaa| kyoMki unakA anityapakSa bhI, nityapakSa ke samAna hI ho cukA hai| donoM meM koI asamAnatA nahIM rahI; ata: mere nityapakSa kA svarUpa batAne vAlA maoNDala arthAt Adarza arahaMta kA AtmA hI ho sakatA hai aura hai bhI; kyoMki mere anityapakSa arthAt paryAya meM jo asamAnatA athavA viSamatA vidyamAna hai, usako maiMne jIvatattva kA svarUpa samajhane ke lie atyanta gauNa kiyA huA hai, isaliye usa viSamatA kI upasthiti bhI mere jIvatattva kA svarUpa samajhane meM bAdhaka nahIM ho sktii| taba mere sAmane to ekamAtra nityapakSa arthAt jIvatattva hI samajhane ke lie upasthita raha jAtA hai, jo ki dravyArthikanaya kA viSaya isaprakAra uparokta carcA se spaSTa samajha meM AtA hai ki mujhe mere jIvatattva kA svarUpa samajhane ke lie bhagavAna arahaMta ke AtmA ke svarUpa ko samajhanA hI par3egA, isase sarala anya koI mArga nahIM hai| ata: mere

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48) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-4 jIvatattva kA svarUpa kyA hai? isa para vistAra se carcA kareMge, kyoMki apane astitva kA svarUpa samajhe binA duHkha se chuTakArA nahIM ho sktaa| bhedajJAna kA AdhAra-jIvatattva uparokta sampUrNa viSaya ko gambhIratA se adhyayana karane kA tAtparya yaha nirNaya karanA hai ki "maiM kauna hU~? aura merA svarUpa kyA hai?" jaba taka apane svarUpa ko yathArtha samajhakara, akATya nirNaya nahIM karegA to anya sabase bhinna apane Apako kaise anubhava kara sakegA? ata: AtmArthI kA sarvaprathama kartavya hai ki jaise bhI bane, kitanA bhI samaya lage, kitanA bhI kaSTa uThAnA par3e, kitanA bhI adhyayana karanA par3e, sat samAgama ke lie kitanA bhI bhaTakanA par3e, ekamAtra apane svarUpa ko samajhakara usako hI "maiM" ke rUpa meM itanI dRr3hatA ke sAtha svIkAra kare ki koI kitanA bhI calAyamAna kare to bhI apanI mAnyatA, zraddhA, vizvAsa para aDiga banA rahe, sumeru ke samAna acala banA rahe / kyoMki jaba taka apane svarUpa kA ni:zaMka rUpa se zraddhA-vizvAsa nahIM jamegA, taba taka AtmA meM dikhane vAlI aneka prakAra kI vikRtiyoM se apane ko bhinna kaise mAna sakegA? arthAt bhedajJAna nahIM ho skegaa| yathArtha bhedajJAna ke abhAva meM yathArtha mArga prArambha hI nahIM hogaa| yaha bhedajJAna hI pUrNadazA prApta karane kA ekamAtra upAya hai| AcAryazrI amRtacandra ne. isa bhedajJAna kI mahimA evaM upayogitA samayasAra kalaza 130 tathA 131 meM nimnaprakAra varNana kI hai| (anuSTubha) bhAvayebhedavijJAnamidamacchintradhArayA / tAvadyAvatparAMccyutvA jJAnaM jJAne pratiSThate / / 130 / / bhedavijJAnataH siddhAH siddhAH ye kila kecana / asyaivAbhAvato baddhA baddhA ye kila kecana / / 131 / / artha - yaha bhedavijJAna avacchinna dhArA se (jisameM viccheda na par3e aise akhaNDa pravAharUpa se) taba taka bhAnA cAhie jaba taka jJAna parabhAvoM se chUTakara jJAna jJAna meM hI (apane svarUpa meM hI) sthira ho jaaye|

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRttva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa ) ( 49 bhAvArtha yahA~ jJAna kA jJAna meM sthira honA do prakAra se jAnanA caahie| eka to mithyAtva kA abhAva hokara samyagjJAna ho aura phira mithyAtva na Aye taba jJAna jJAna meM sthira huA kahalAtA hai; dUsare jaba jJAna zuddhopayogarUpa meM sthira ho jAye aura phira anya vikArarUpa pariNamita na ho taba jJAna jJAna meM sthira huA kahalAtA hai / jaba taka jJAna donoM prakAra se jJAna meM sthira na ho jAye taba taka bhedavijJAna ko bhAte rahanA cAhiye / aba punaH bhedavijJAna kI mahimA batalAte haiM artha - - jo koI siddha hue haiM ve bhedavijJAna se siddha hue haiM aura jo koI baMdhe haiM ve usI ke (bhedavijJAna ke hI) abhAva se baMdhe haiN| -- bhAvArtha - anAdikAla se lekara jaba taka jIva ko pedavijJAna nahIM hai taba taka vaha karma se baMdhatA hI rahatA hai saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hI rahatA hai, jo jIva bhedavijJAna ko bhAtA hai vaha karmoM se avazya chUTa jAtA hai - mokSa ko prApta kara letA hai| isalie karma-baMdha evaM saMsAra kA mUla bhedavijJAna kA abhAva hI hai aura mokSa kA pahalA kAraNa bhedavijJAna hI hai| bhedavijJAna ke binA koI siddhi ko prApta nahIM kara sakatA uparokta bhedavijJAna kA mUla AdhAra to apane svarUpa kA yathArtha jJAna hI hai / apane svarUpa kI niHzaMka evaM acalita zraddhA hue binA anya se kisa AdhAra se bhedavijJAna kara sakegA ? jaise gehU~ meM se anya vastuoM ko bhinna karane ke lie, gehU~ ke svarUpa kI niHzaMka evaM acalita zraddhA hotI hai; taba ho usameM milI huI anya vastuoM ko bhinna kiyA jA sakatA hai, anya koI upAya nahIM hai / ajJAnI ko jJAna meM aneka prakAra ke jJeya jJAta hone para, apanA svarUpa hI para jJeyoM jaisA dikhane lagatA hai| AtmA una jJeyoM meM aisA ekameka ho gayA jJAta hotA hai ki anya koI svarUpa ho sakatA hai, aisI zaMkA bhI utpanna nahIM hotI / aisI sthiti meM jJAnI banane ke lie apane svarUpa kI ni:zaMka zraddhA hI ekamAtra upAya hai / jisake dvArA AtmA kI

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50) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 4 jJAnaparyAya meM jJAta aneka jJeyoM meM se bhI, yathArtha bhedajJAna karake apane jIvatattva ko pahicAna liyA jAtA hai| ajJAnI apane Apako anAdikAla se paryAya jitanA va jaisA hI mAnatA calA A rahA hai, aise jIva ko yathArtha svarUpa ke jJAna dvArA, aisI mAnyatA kA abhAva karAke apane jIvatattva meM hI ahaMbuddhi arthAt jIvatattvarUpa hI apanA astitva svIkAra karAnA hai / 'cetanA' jIvatattva kA yathArtha lakSaNa jIvatattva ko pahicAnanA isalie bhI kaThina pratIta hotA hai ki ye paryAyeM to vyakta haiM indriyajJAna kA viSaya haiM aura paryAyoM kI bhIr3a-bhAr3a ke pIche chipI huI vaha Atmajyoti to avyakta hai, indriyajJAna kA viSaya nahIM hai / ataH vaha jIvatattva indriya athavA mana ke dvArA pravartita jJAna kA viSaya nahIM hone se vyakta (pragaTa) nahIM hai / jahA~-jahA~ indriyajJAna zabda Ave usameM manajanyajJAna ko bhI sammilita samajha lenA caahie| vartamAna meM hamAre pAsa to mAtra indriyajJAna hone se, hamako jIvatattva ko pahicAnanA kaThina laga rahA hai| lekina jaba taka usake svarUpa kA yathArtha jJAna hokara dRr3hatA ke sAtha svIkAra nahIM ho jAvegA, taba taka hama usako pahicAnakara, bhedajJAna dvArA bhinna kaise kara sakeMge ? isahI tathya ke samarthana meM bhagavAna zrI kundakundAcAryadeva kRta samayasAra grantha jIvAjIvAdhikAra kI gAthA naM. 49 paThanIya evaM mananIya hai / yahI gAthA AcArya kundakunda ne pravacanasAra ke jJeyatattvaprajJApana adhikAra meM gAthA 172, niyamasAra ke zuddhabhAva adhikAra meM gAthA 46, paMcAstikAya ke mokSamArga prapaMca varNana kI gAthA 127, isIprakAra aSTapAhur3a ke bhAvapAhur3a meM gAthA naM. 64 para prastuta kI hai / AcArya kundakunda ke pA~coM paramAgamoM meM jyoM kI tyoM avikala rUpa se prApta hone vAlI yaha eka hI gAthA hai aura yaha hI gAthA dhavala grantha meM bhI milatI hai, jo ki paryAyArthikanaya kI mukhyatA se kathana karane vAlA grantha hai / isase isa gAthA ke viSaya kI mahattA khyAla meM AnI cAhie /

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa ) (51 gAthA arasamarUvamagaMdhaM avvataM cednnaagunnmsiN| jANa aliMgaggahaNaM jIvamaNihiTThasaMThANaM / / 49 / / hindI padyAnuvAda - jIva cetanA guNa, zabda-rasa-rUpa-gaMdha-vyaktivihIna hai| nirdiSTa nahiM saMsthAna usakA grahaNa nahiM hai liMga se / / 49 // anvayArtha - he bhavya ! tU jIva ko rasarahita, rUparahita, gandharahita, avyakta arthAt indriyagocara nahIM aisA cetanA jisakA guNa hai aisA, zabdarahita, kisI cinha se grahaNa nahIM hone vAlA aura jisakA koI AkAra nahIM kahA jAtA aisA jaan| paMcAstikAya ke mokSamArga prapaMca adhikAra meM isa gAthA kA prayoga jIvadravya ko usake lakSaNoM ke mAdhyama se chaha dravyoM se, bhinnatA karane kI dRSTi se huA hai| pravacanasAra ke jJeya adhikAra meM isa hI gAthA kA prayoga svajJeya tattva kA svarUpa kaisA hai usake svarUpa kA jJAna karAne ke lie huA hai, isIprakAra niyamasAra ke zuddhabhAva adhikAra meM apane svatattva kA zuddhopayoga dazA meM jo pratyakSa anubhava huA hai, anubhava ke AdhAra se apane trikAlI jJAyaka paramAtmA kA svarUpa kA jJAna karAne ke lie isa hI gAthA kA prayoga huA hai aura samayasAra meM zraddhA kA zraddheya jo abhI taka zruta paricita anubhUta nahIM hai usake svarUpa kA astinAstipUrvaka yathArtha jJAna karAkara usameM ahaMpane kI zraddhA utpanna karAne kI mukhyatA se isa gAthA kA prayoga huA hai| TIkAkAra AcAryazrI amRtacandradeva ne isa gAthA ko atyanta mahatvapUrNa samajhakara isa gAthA ke kaThina se kaThina tathA chupe hue tathyoM ko spaSTIkaraNapUrvaka ujAgara kara diyA hai| isa gAthA ke nAstipakSa ke 8 boloM meM se, arasa, arUpa, agaMdha, azabda, asparza tathA anirdiSTa saMsthAna ina chaha se rahita AtmA ko samayasAra gAthA 49 kI TIkA meM siddha kiyA hai ata: inake mAdhyama se AtmA nahIM pahacAnA jA sakatA / sAtha hI AtmA avyakta tathA aliMgagrahaNa bhI hai, ina donoM kA abhiprAya samajhanA asambhava nahIM to kaThina avazya hai; TIkAkAra AcArya

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52) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-4 ne samayasAra meM avyakta kA spaSTIkaraNa chaha hetuoM dvArA bahuta gambhIratApUrvaka kiyA hai| isIprakAra AThaveM bola aliMgagrahaNa kA marma 20 hetuoM ke dvArA pravacanasAra gAthA 172 kI TIkA meM spaSTa kara siddha kiyA hai ki AtmA kisI cinha ke dvArA pahicAnane meM nahIM A sakatA, ata: AtmA kisI bhI liMga (cinha) rahita hai| ina donoM hI viSayoM para hara eka bola kA marma pUjya gurudevazrI kAnajIsvAmI ne bahuta gambhIratApUrvaka cintana, manana evaM anubhava karake vistArapUrvaka pravacanoM ke mAdhyama se spaSTa kara diyA hai jo pustakAkAra prakAzita bhI ho cuke haiN| pUjya svAmIjI ne agara ina donoM viSayoM ko itane vistArapUrvaka spaSTa nahIM kiyA hotA to unakA marma samajhanA asaMbhava nahIM to kaThina avazya thaa| agara ukta spaSTIkaraNa prApta nahIM huA hotA to AtmArthIjana apanI ruci meM kiMcit bhI parivartana kare binA, apanI kalpanA dvArA AtmA ko vyakta banAkara, ekAnta meM dhyAna lagAkara kalpita viSaya meM ekAgra hokara, AtmAnubhava karane ke prayAsa meM saMlagna hokara, AtmalAbha ke mArga se aura bhI jyAdA dUra ho jaate| pUjya svAmIjI ne uparokta TIkAoM kA vistArapUrvaka spaSTIkaraNa karake hama saba para mahAna upakAra kiyA hai| isaprakAra uparokta gAthA evaM usake spaSTIkaraNa, hamArI AtmA kA astinAstipUrvaka yathArtha svarUpa samajhane ke lie atyanta mahatvapUrNa hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki AcAryazrI ne isa hI gAthA kA pA~coM paramAgamoM meM upayoga kiyA hai| ata: hameM bhI isakA mahatva samajhate hue gambhIratApUrvaka cintana, manana karake apane AtmA kA svarUpa samajhanA caahie| uparokta gAthA meM nAstipakSa ke ATha boloM ke atirikta AtmA ke anubhava ke lie sabase mahatvapUrNa astipakSa - usakA bhI eka bola diyA hai| eka cetanA hI AtmA kA aisA guNa evaM lakSaNa hai jisake dvArA hI AtmA pahacAnA jA sakatA hai| gAthA kA uddezya hI AtmA kI pahacAna karAne kA hai| AtmA kisI samaya bhI kahIM bhI cAhe nigoda meM ho athavA siddha meM ho cetanA jJAna-darzana ke binA nahIM rhtaa| cetanA kI paryAya, paryAya kA svAmI aise cetanA guNa hI haiN| guNa-guNI se abhinna rahatA hai

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa ) (53 ata: jJAna-darzana kI paryAya hI AtmA ko prasiddha karatI hai| ata: hamAre jJAna paryAya ke mAdhyama se AtmA jAnA jA sakatA hai, zraddhA meM bhI A sakatA hai aura usakA anubhava bhI ho sakatA hai| nAsti pakSa ke ATha boloM ke mAdhyama se AtmA ko pahacAna karAne kA prayAsa asaphala hotA hai aura astipakSa cetanA ke dvArA AtmA kA anubhava ho sakatA hai| prazna - uparokta gAthA ko hI kundakundAcAryadeva ne pA~coM paramAgamoM meM avikala rUpa se kyoM diyA? samAdhAna - yathArthata: vicAra kiyA jAve to isa gAthA meM, jIvatattva kA svarUpa astinAstipUrvaka spaSTa batAyA gayA hai| jaba taka hamako jIvatattva kA svarUpa hI yathArtha samajha sahita zraddhA meM apanepane pUrvaka apanA sthAna nahIM banA legA taba taka Atmadarzana ho hI nahIM sakegA aura usake abhAva meM mokSamArga bhI prArambha nahIM hogaa| ata: mokSArthI ko apane astitva kA arthAt apane jIvatattva kA svarUpa, hara apekSA se spaSTa samajha meM AnA cAhie, tabhI samIcIna zraddhA kA janma ho sakatA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki AcAryazrI ne pA~coM paramAgamoM meM alaga-alaga dRSTikoNoM ke mAdhyama se eka jIvatattva kA svarUpa spaSTa karane ke lie hI isa gAthA kA upayoga kiyA hai| prazna - AtmA to amUrtika hai, vaha indriyajJAna kA viSaya kaise ho sakatA hai? indriyajJAna kA viSaya to mUrtika hI hotA hai aura jo mUrtika hotA hai, vahI indriyajJAna kA viSaya banatA hai| samAdhAna - isahI ko dRSTigata rakhate hue hI AcAryazrI ne isa gAthA meM asti-nAsti donoM dRSTikoNoM ke mAdhyama se jIvatattva kA svarUpa spaSTa kiyA hai| ajJAnI manajanitajJAna se apanI kalpanA ke dvArA AtmA kA anubhava karanA cAhatA hai; lekina mana ke vicAroM dvArA bhI agara AtmA ke svarUpa kI kalpanA kI gaI to vaha bhI manajanita hI hogA aura manajanitajJAna, indriyajJAna hone se usase AtmA kA anubhava nahIM ho skegaa|

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na5 54) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-4 aba hameM gAthA ke artha ke mAdhyama se apane jIvatattva kA svarUpa samajhanA hai| nAstipakSa - ( jinake mAdhyama se AtmA ko nahIM pahicAnA jA sakatA hai|) arasa = AtmA rasarahita hai, arthAt rasanA indriya ke dvArA AtmA nahIM pahicAnA jA sktaa| arUpa = AtmA rUparahita hai arthAt cakSuindriya ke dvArA nahIM pahicAnA jA sktaa| agandha = AtmA gandharahita hai arthAt ghrANaindriya ke dvArA nahIM pahicAnA jA sktaa| azabda = AtmA zabdarahita hai arthAt karNaindriya ke dvArA bhI nahIM pahicAnA jA sktaa| asparza = AtmA sparzarahita hai arthAt sparzana indriya ke _dvArA bhI pahicAnA nahIM jA sktaa| anirdiSTa saMsthAna = AtmA kA koI AkAra nahIM hai arthAt zarIra kA AkAra AtmA kA AkAra nahIM hone se kisI AkAra ke mAdhyama se AtmA nahIM pahicAnA jA sktaa| avyakta = AtmA vyakta nahIM hai arthAt indrijJAna ke dvArA pahicAnA nahIM jA sakatA tathA mana ke vikalpoM dvArA bhI pahicAnA nahIM jA sktaa| vaha paryAyoM ke bhedoM meM bhI vyakta nahIM hotaa| aliMga grahaNa = AtmA cinharahita hai arthAt mana ke dvArA 'anumAnapUrvaka bhI AtmA pahicAnA nahIM jA sktaa| isaprakAra uparokta AThoM prakAroM se bhI AtmA anubhava meM nahIM AtA ata: uparokta AThoM prakAroM se rahita AtmA hai|

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa ) (55 ajJAnI, AtmA kA jJAna karane ke lie uparokta AThoM prakAroM meM hI saMlagna rahatA hai , inake atirikta anya koI upAya ho sakatA hai? aisI zaMkA bhI khar3I nahIM hotii| phalata: usakA pUrA jIvana nirarthaka calA jAtA hai| AtmA ke sambandha meM thor3e abhyAsa ke dvArA apane ko abhyAsI mAnane vAle vyakti bhI, uparokta prakAra ke manajanita vikalpoM ke dvArA AtmA kA anubhava kara lene kI mAnyatA rakhate haiN| athavA kisI cinha kI kalpanA karake usake dvArA AtmA kA anubhava karane kA prayAsa karate rahate haiN| athavA apanI paryAyoM meM hI AtmA ko DhUr3hate rahane ke abhyAsa dvArA, athavA zAstrAbhyAsa ke mAdhyama se AtmA kA svarUpa jAnakara anumAna ke dvArA bhI AtmA kA anubhava kara lene ke zrama meM nirantara saMlagna rahate haiN| isaprakAra ke aneka puruSArthoM kA uparokta gAthA ke dvArA niSedha ho jAtA hai aura spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki ina AThoM prakAroM ke dvArA AtmA nahIM pahicAnA jA sakatA / kyoMki AtmA meM ve saba nahIM hone se AtmA unakA viSaya kaise bana skegaa| isaprakAra nAstipakSa ke ATha prakAra batAkara unake niSedha ke sAtha-sAtha AtmA kA anubhava kaise kiyA jAve usake samAdhAna svarUpa ukta gAthA meM AcAryazrI ne astipakSa se bhI AtmA kA svarUpa batAyA hai| astipakSa - AtmA cetanA guNa vAlA hai arthAt AtmA (jJAna, darzana) svabhAva vAlA hai| svabhAva, svabhAvavAn se kabhI kisI bhI dazA meM bhinna nahIM ho sakatA / ata: AtmA ko pahicAnane kA koI lakSaNa ho sakatA hai to mAtra eka cetanA (jJAna, darzana) hI lakSaNa ho sakatA hai| uparokta samasta carcA se niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki AtmA ko pahicAnane kA mAtra eka hI lakSaNa hai vaha hai cetnaa| usa cetanA kA paricAyaka ekamAtra upayoga hai / vaha upayoga do prakAra se pariNamita hotA hai eka to darzanopayoga aura dUsarA jJAnopayoga / samasta jJeyapadArtha sAmAnya

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56) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-4 viSezAtmaka hai ata: unako viSaya (jJAna) karane vAlA AtmA kA upayoga bhI do prakAra kA honA hI caahie| ata: jJeyoM kA astitva, bheda kie binA sAmAnyarUpa se abhedasAmAnya ko jAne usako darzanopayoga kahA gayA hai evaM unhIM jJeyoM ko bheda-prabheda sahita arthAt vizeSoM sahita jAne usako jJAnopayoga kahA hai| AtmA jJAna bhI hai evaM jJeya bhI hai| isaprakAra AtmA kI sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka jAnane kI prakriyA hI upayoga hai, isI ko abhedarUpa se cetanA kahA hai| isaprakAra AtmA arthAt jIvatattva ke svarUpa ko samajhane ke lie lakSaNa cetanA kahA hai| prazna - jinavANI meM AtmA ko jJAnasvarUpI hI kyoM kahA hai, darzanopayogI hone kI mukhyatA kyoM nahIM kI gaI? samAdhAna - darzanopayoga kA viSaya sAmAnya hone se vaha buddhigamya nahIM ho paataa| kyoMki darzanopayoga kA janma hI mAtra viSaya parivartana meM hotA hai, sAmAnyAMza buddhigamya nahIM ho pAne ke kAraNa darzanopayoga ke mAdhyama se AtmA pahicAnane meM nahIM A sktaa| jJAnopayoga kA viSaya, vizeSa arthAt bhedoM sahita hone ke kAraNa vaha buddhigamya hotA hai ata: mAtra jJAna ke vyApAra arthAt jJAnopayoga se hI AtmA kI pahicAna ho sakanA saMbhava hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki jinavANI meM jJAna ke dvArA hI AtmA kI pahicAna hone kA vidhAna hai| isako hI AtmA ko pahicAnane ke lie lakSaNa batAyA gayA hai, samayasAra meM pada-pada para AtmA ko jJAnasvabhAvI ke nAma se hI sambodhita kiyA hai| jIvatattva se atirikta chaha tattvoM ke sambandha meM uparokta carcA ke AdhAra se.hamane jIvatattva kA svabhAva jAnakara, apane Atmadravya meM hI pragaTa jIvatattva kA svarUpa smjhaa| aba hamAre Atmadravya meM hI pragaTa bAkI chahatattvoM ke sambandha meM bhI samajhanA Avazyaka hai|

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa) (57 yaha to hama samajha hI cuke haiM ki mere Atmadravya meM hI do prakAra ke bhAva haiM / eka to sthAIbhAva aura dUsarA asthAIbhAva, jisako hama paryAya ke rUpa meM samajha cuke haiN| dravya to "utpAda vyaya dhrauvya yuktaMsat" hai, ata: uparokta nityabhAva evaM anityabhAva kA samudAyarUpa hI dravya hai| usameM sthAIbhAva dhruvabhAva to maiM jIvatattva huuN| chahoM tattvoM meM ajIvatattva ke sambandha meM prazna ho sakatA hai ki ajIva to merI utpAdavyaya vAlI paryAya meM bhI nahIM hai, kyoMki cetanA guNa se rahita ajIva tattva ke rUpa meM mere dravya meM kaise raha sakatA hai? ata: vaha merA bhAva nahIM hone se merA tattva kyoM kahA jAnA cAhie? samAdhAna hai, ki sAta tattvoM meM ajIvatattva kA samAveza, isa kAraNa kiyA gayA hai ki samasta ajIva dravyoM kA jJAna parajJeya ke rUpa meM AtmA kI jJAna paryAya meM hotA hai / jJAnaparyAya AtmA kI paryAya hai, ata: usako bhI tattvoM meM sammilita karanA Avazyaka thaa| AtmA meM ajIvadravyoM kA jJAna hone para ajJAnI AtmA unameM ekatva karatA hai| ata: usake sambandha meM yathArtha sthiti samajhe binA tattvArthajJAna adhUrA raha jAtA aura usake binA jJAna zraddhAna bhI yathArthatA ko kaise prApta hote? ajIvatattva mere jIvatattva ke atirikta jo kucha bhI mere jJAna meM jJAta hote haiM; ve sabhI mere se bhinna parajJeya haiN| ata: (1) mere se bhinna haiM (2) ve sabhI apanA-apanA svataMtra astitva rakhate haiM (3) ve svayaM apane-apane meM "utpAda vyaya dhrauvyayuktaM sat" haiM (4) una sabake dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva mere dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva se bhinna haiM, ityAdi aneka prakAroM se apane jIvatattva kA astitva usa sabase bhinna jAnakara, mAnakara una sabake pariNamanoM ke prati upekSAbuddhi jAgRta kreN| yahI ajIvatattva kI yathArtha samajha hai aura yahIM samajhanA paryApta hai| prazna - ve parajJeya kauna-kauna haiM?

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-- 58) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-4 uttara - mere jIvatattva ke atirikta jAti apekSA chaha prakAra ke dravya sabhI mere se bhinna astitva dhAraNa karane vAle parajJeya haiN| saMkhyA apekSA to anantAnanta ho jAte haiM, jaise ananta jIvadravya haiM, ve sabhI jIvadravya hote hue bhI mere se bhinna hone se parajJeya haiN| isake atirikta anantAnanta pudgala paramANu, unameM merA zarIra Adi tathA mere se sambandhita samasta karma nokarma Adi tathA strI, putra, kuTumba, dhana, makAna, jAyadAda Adi samasta parikara sammilita ho jAte haiM, ve sabhI jinake dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva hI mere se bhinna haiM, parajJeya rUpa se jJAta hone se mere se bhinna evaM upekSA yogya haiM / isIprakAra dharma, adharma AkAza, kAla kitane bhI vistRta hoM, kitane hI bar3e hoM, sabhI mere lie parajJeya hone se mere lie upekSA karane yogya haiM / unakA alaga astitva hone se, ve merI AjJAnusAra pariNamita nahIM hote| ve mere jJAna meM jJAta ho jAne mAtra se, mere kaise ho sakate haiM? sArAMza yaha hai ki unake pariNamana jJAna meM jJAta hone para bhI merI unake prati atyanta upekSAbuddhi rahanI caahie| prazna - lekina mere jIvatattva ke atirikta jo bhI mere jJAna meM jJAta ho, ve sabhI parajJeya hai, ve sabhI para hone se upekSA yogya hai| uparokta kathanAnusAra unameM to ajIva padArthoM ke atirikta, mere svayaM ke andara utpanna hone vAle samasta prakAra ke zuddhAzuddha- pariNamana = Asrava, baMdha, saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSa Adi sabhI prakAra ke saMyogIbhAva bhI A jAveMge? ve sabhI bhAva mere asaMkhyAta pradezI kSetra meM hI to utpanna hote haiM aura mere jJAna meM jJAta bhI hote haiM; lekina unameM merI cetanA arthAt upayoga kA abhAva hone se ve jIvatattva bhI nahIM ho sakate? isaliye unako svajJeya bhI nahIM mAnA jA sakatA? aisI sthiti meM to una sabhI kA parajJeyoM meM hI samAveza ho jAtA hai? ata: sabhI ko ajIvatattva meM hI sammilita kara lenA cAhie thA? unako alaga-alaga tattva ke rUpa meM kahane kA kyA rahasya hai?

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa ) ( 59 uttara yaha bAta to satya hai ki ajIva zabda hI yaha batAtA hai ki jinameM uparokta jIvapane kA abhAva ho vaha saba ajIva hI hai, isa apekSA bhI ajIva meM sabhI paryAya tattva sammilita ho jAnA cAhiye / lekina jinavANI meM kathana karane kI paddhati do prakAra se hai / eka to sAmAnya arthAt saMkSepa kathana aura dUsarA vizeSa arthAt bheda prabheda ke dvArA vistAra kathana | saMkSepa ruci ziSyoM ke lie to sAmAnya kathana hI paryApta hotA hai, ve to sAmAnya kathana ke dvArA hI vastusvarUpa ko pahicAnakara Age bar3hate cale jAte haiM aura zIghra hI apane prAptavya ko prApta kara lete haiM / isa kathana kA lAbha yaha hai ki aise jIvoM kA samaya evaM zakti donoM kA pUrA-pUrA sadupayoga hokara ve zIghra hI paramapada prApta kara lete haiM / lekina vistAraruci ziSyoM ko jaba taka bheda-prabheda karake vistArapUrvaka kathana nahIM kiyA jAye, ve vastusvarUpa ko samajha hI nahIM pAveMge tathA paryAya tattvoM meM heya-upAdeyabuddhi utpanna nahIM hogI to ina tatvoM ke svarUpa samajhane para bhI mokSamArga kaise prApta ho sakegA ? ataH aise jIvoM ko jisaprakAra se vastusvarUpa samajha meM A jAve usa hI prakAra se yukti, Agama, anumAna, tarka, dRSTAntAdi ke dvArA samajhAyA jAtA hai; tAki ve apanI anAdikAlIna mithyA mAnyatA ko chor3akara yathArtha vastu svarUpa samajhakara heya kA abhAva kara upAdeya grahaNa kara kalyANa kara sakeM / isa paddhati kA lAbha yaha hai ki anAdi mithyAdRSTi bhI apanA svarUpa samajhakara apanA kalyANa kara sakatA hai| zrIguru kA uddezya to jIvamAtra ke kalyANa kA rahatA hai| - uparokta paddhatiyoM ke mAdhyama se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki sAmAnya apekSA se jIvatattva to akelA eka hI hai aura vaha svayaM jJAyaka hI hai / dUsarI ora samasta jJeya haiM, jinameM Upara kahe gaye samasta paradravyoM ke sAthasAtha apane hI asaMkhyapradezoM meM utpanna hone vAle samasta vikArInirvikArIbhAva Adi bhI, parajJeya meM garbhita ho jAte haiN| isa apekSA eka ajIvatattva meM hI sabakA samAveza ho jAtA hai| aise sAmAnya kathana apekSA

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60) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-4 to mAtra do hI tattva raha jAte haiM eka to svajJeyarUpa jIvatattva aura dUsarI ora samasta jJeya maatr| lekina jJeya to jJAyakatattva se para hone ke kAraNa, unameM to mere jJAna kA aMzamAtra bhI nahIM mila sakatA / ata: unakA jIvatattva meM to samAveza ho nahIM sakatA, isa kAraNa una sabako ajIvatattva meM samAveza kara sAmAnya kathana kI paddhati bhI jinavANI meM hai| vistAra ruci ziSyoM ko yathArtha svarUpa kA jJAna karAne ke lie hI AtmA ke samasta bhAvoM ko sAta tattvoM ke mAdhyama se bhinna-bhinna karake samajhAyA gayA hai; kyoMki anAdi kAla se ajJAnIjIva parapadArthoM evaM apane hI vikArI-nirvikArI bhAvoM svarUpa hI apanA astitva mAnatA calA A rahA hai / apanA yathArtha svarUpa jo jJAyaka mAtra hai, use vaha ekadama bhUlA huA hai| aise jIva ko jaba taka vistArapUrvaka kathana karake una sabakA bhinna-bhinna svarUpa samajhAkara, vizvAsa jAgRta nahIM karAyA jAvegA taba taka vaha apanI anAdikAlIna mithyA mAnyatA ko kaise chor3a sakegA? anAdikAla se apane svarUpa kA jJAna usa jIva ko huA hI nahIM hai, ata: usako vistArapUrvaka kathana karake samajhAye binA AtmA kI ananta sAmarthya kA jJAna, evaM vizvAsa kaise jAgRta ho sakegA? ataH vistAraruci ziSyoM ko vastusvarUpa kA yathArtha jJAna karAne ke lie vistAra se kathana karanA atyanta Avazyaka hai| vistAra ruci ziSyoM kI vizva meM sadaiva bahulatA hai aura rahegI; ata: jinavANI meM bhI vistArapUrvaka kathana kI hI bahulatA milatI hai| samasta kathana kA tAtparya itanA hI hai ki, apane jIvatattvajJAyakatattva ke ananta sAmarthya kA yathArtha svarUpa samajhakara, jaise bane vaise apanA astitva usa rUpa hI mAnane kA vizvAsa arthAt zraddhA jAgRta karanI caahie| tathA para rUpa apane astitva kI mAnyatA chor3akara tathA sanmukhatA chor3akara merA upayoga apane jJAyaka ke sanmukha hokara, usa hI meM nivAsa kare aisI ugra ruci jAgRta honI caahie| mere jIvatattva ko svajJeya ke rUpa meM svIkAra karane kA mAtra yahI abhiprAya hai|

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa) (61 jJAna to sva-para prakAzaka hai, usakA kArya to sva ho athavA para sabako jAnane mAtra kA hai aura usakA jAnane kA kArya bhI ruka nahIM sktaa| lekina ajJAna ke kAraNa parajJeyoM ko hI sva ke rUpa meM svIkAra kara, anAdikAla se una rUpa hI apanA astitva mAnane ke kAraNa, apane jIvatattva ko bhUlakara, upayoga kI dizA parasanmukhatApUrvaka hI calI A rahI hai| jaba taka apanI bhUla yathArtha samajhapUrvaka samajhegA nahIM aura apane jIvatattva meM svapanA tathA samasta parajJeyoM meM parapanA nahIM lAvegA, taba taka sva meM nivAsa karane kI ruci hI jAgrata nahIM hogI, aisI sthiti meM upayoga parajJeyoM kI sanmukhatA chor3akara svajJeya ke sammukha kaise ho sakegA? upayoga ke svasanmukha hue binA AtmAnubhava to sambhava hI nahIM ho skegaa| ata: jaise bhI bane vaise, jIvatattva evaM ajIvatattva kA yathArtha svarUpa samajhakara, para se prema tor3akara, sva meM prIti jor3anI caahie| isaprakAra eka ora to merA jJAnasvabhAvI jJAyaka jIvatattva akelA to "maiM" raha gayA aura dUsarI ora parajJeya ke rUpa meM merI hI paryAya meM hone vAle samasta zubhAzubha bhAvoM ke sAtha-sAtha merA zarIra aura mere zarIra se sambandhita strI, putra, kuTumba Adi sacetana padArtha evaM dhana, makAna, paisA, jAyadAda Adi sabhI acetana padArtha sammilita ho jAte haiM, ve raha gye| samasta chaha jAti ke dravya to mere se bhinna hone se parajJeya haiM hii| isaprakAra maiM to mAtra eka jJAyaka ke rUpa meM sthAI bane rahane vAlA, dhruvatattva raha jAtA huuN| mere jJAna meM parajJeya ke rUpa meM saba kucha jJAta hone para bhI, maiM to una sabase bhinna apanA astitva banAye rakhatA huuN| ve mere ko kiMcitmAtra bhI vikRta nahIM kara sakate? aisA mahAn sAmarthyavAn maiM jIvatattva huuN| yahI mere jIvatattva kA svarUpa hai| aise mere jIvatattva ko jinavANI meM aneka nAmoM se sambodhita kiyA gayA hai| jaise- zuddhajIvatattva, paramapAriNAmika bhAva, dhruvatattva, zuddhajIvAstikAya, jJAyakabhAva, trikAlIbhAva, kAraNazuddhajIva, kAraNa paramAtmA ityAdi aneka apekSAoM ko lekara, mere hI ve

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62 ) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 4 saba nAma haiN| mere jJAnatattva kI, eka samaya kI paryAya, sva ke sAtha uparokta samasta jJeyoM ko, eka sAtha hI jAna sakane kI sAmarthyavAlI hai / jAnate hue bhI vaha paryAya, svayaM una jJeyoM rUpa nahIM hokara apanA bhinna astitva banAye rakhatIM hai tathA kisI jJeya se sambandha bhI nahIM jodd'tii| sAdi anantakAla taka bhI aisI paryAyeM, mere jIvatattva meM se pravAhita hotI raheM, phira bhI usameM kabhI koI kamI nahIM A sakatI, aisA akSaya, ananta sAmarthyavAna maiM jIvatattva huuN| merI jJAna paryAya meM jJAta hone vAlA parajJeyoM kA samasta parikara, mere lie mAtra upekSaNIya hai, isake atirikta unase merA anya koI prakAra kA sambandha bhI nahIM hai / isaprakAra sAre jJeyoM se apanI adhikatA lagane para, apane AtmA kI mahimA jAgRta hokara, samasta parajJeyoM ke prati atyanta upekSAbuddhi jAgRta ho jAve, AtmArthI kA yahI ekamAtra kartavya raha jAtA hai / isaprakAra " eka ora rAma aura eka ora gA~va kI laukika kahAvata caritArtha hotI hai, aura sarvajJatA kI yathArtha zraddhA jAgRta hotI hai / isaprakAra samasta parajJeyoM meM sammilita uparokta sabhI padArthoM ko ajIvatattva ke samAna samajhakara, bhinnapane kI yathArtha zraddhA jAgRtakara, sabake prati upekSAbuddhi jAgRta karanA hI jIva ajIvatattva kI yathArtha samajha evaM yathArtha pratIti hai aura yahI AtmA ko jJAnasvabhAvI svIkAra karanA hai / uparokta sandarbha meM katipaya Agama vAkya nimnaprakAra haiM38 nizcaya se maiM eka hU~, zuddha hU~, darzanajJAnamaya hU~, sadA arUpI hU~, kiMcitamAtra anya paradravya, paramANu mAtra bhI merA nahIM hai, yaha nizcaya hai| - 31 jo indriyoM ko jItakara jJAnasvabhAva ke dvArA anya dravyoM se adhika AtmA ko jAnate haiM, unheM sAdhu jitendriya kahate haiM / samayasAra gAthA samayasAra gAthA

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa ) samayasAra gAthA ( 63 32 jo muni moha ko jItakara apane AtmA ko jJAnasvabhAva ke dvArA anya dravyabhAvoM se adhika jAnatA hai, usa muni ko jita moha kahA jAtA hai| pravacanasAra gAthA - 242 jayasenAcArya TIkA - bhAvakarma, dravyakarma, nokarma se bAkI rahe pudgalAdi pA~ca dravyoM se bhinna sahaja zuddha nityAnanda rUpa eka svabhAvI maiM Atmadravya hU~, vahI mere lie upAdeya hai, aisI ruci vahI samyagdarzana hai / uparokta Agama vAkyoM se bhI spaSTa hai ki jJAnI to jJAna meM Ane para bhI anya dravya evaM una dravyoM ke bhAva unase bhinna apane Apako jAnatA hai evaM mAnatA hai tathA una saba jJeyoM ke prati upekSAbuddhi ke dvArA apane Apako, una saba dravyabhAvoM se adhika anubhava karatA hai, yahI moha arthAt mithyAtva ke nAza karane kA upAya hai I bhedajJAna bhedajJAna kA svarUpa evaM anya dravyoM se bhedajJAna bhedajJAna kA mUlabhUta siddhAnta hai do milI huI vastuoM meM se donoM ko alaga-alaga pahicAnanA / yahA~ hamArA prakaraNa bheda kA jJAna karane kA hai, donoM ko alagaalaga kara dene kA nahIM hai; kyoMki donoM ko pahicAna lene ke pazcAt hI donoM meM se kauna sI vastu mere lie upayogI hai va kaunasI anupayogI hai, aisA prayojanabhUta tathya pragaTa hotA hai / bhedajJAna kA mukhya uddezya jaba taka una vastuoM ke vizleSaNa dvArA, yaha patA nahIM lagAyA jAve ki isameM prayojanabhUta padArtha kyA hai va kitanA hai aura aprayojanabhUta kyA hai va kitanA hai, taba taka usakA mUlyAMkana kaise kiyA jA skegaa| jaise 80 pratizata zuddha svarNa tathA 20 pratizata anya dhAtuyeM milI huIM haiM - aisI mizrita svarNa kI DalI ko becane ke

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64) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-4 lie jaba koI vyakti svarNakAra ke pAsa jAtA hai to svarNakAra sarvaprathama usa DalI meM kitanA to zuddha svarNa hai va kitanA asvarNa hai, isakA kasauTI para kasakara parIkSA karake apanI pArakhI dRSTi ke dvArA usameM asalI svarNa ko pahicAnakara, mUlyAMkana kara letA hai / svarNakAra kI dRSTi itanI paripakva hotI hai ki DalI ko chinna-bhinna kare binA, svarNa ke lakSaNoM kA yathArthajJAna hone se, asalI svarNa ko pahicAna letA hai| isaprakAra prayojanabhUta tattva ke svarUpa evaM lakSaNa kA spaSTa jJAna honA, bhedajJAna karane ke pUrva atyanta mahatvapUrNa hai| bhedajJAna karane ke pUrva isakA yathArtha jJAna zraddhAna honA cAhie ki jinameM bheda kiyA jAnA hai; ve donoM apanI-apanI svataMtra sattA rakhane vAle do padArtha haiN| donoM svataMtra padArtha hone para bhI, vartamAna dazA meM ve mila gae hoM, aisA dikhatA hone para bhI, ve apanI-apanI sattA kA abhAva nahIM kara dete| kyoMki jinakI sattA hI samApta hokara donoM eka ho jAveMge to unako bhinna koI kaise kara sakegA? ata: siddha hotA hai ki haraeka vastu apanI-apanI sattA kAyama rakhate hue bhI, mAtra vartamAna dazA meM ekameka ho gaI ho aisA dikhane laga gaI hai, lekina vAstava meM eka nahIM huI hai, AcArya umAsvAmI ne vastu kI paribhASA bhI isaprakAra kI hai - "satdravya lakSaNaM aura utpAda-vyaya-dhauvyayuktaMsat" vastu vahI hai jisakI sattA sadaiva banI rahe aura vaha apane guNa-svabhAvoM kI avasthAyeM kSaNa-kSaNa meM badalate hue bhI ve dhruva (nitya) usa vastu meM bane raheM, yaha vastu mAtra kA svabhAva hai| tIsarA viSaya hai ki donoM vastuyeM bhinna-bhinna sattA rakhane vAlI hone para bhI usameM prayojanabhUta vastu ke una ke guNa-svabhAva kyA-kyA haiM, jo usa kisI bhI paristhiti meM vastu se bhinna nahIM ho skeN| tathA ve guNa svabhAva aprayojanabhUta vastu meM nahIM pAye jAveM / unakA yathArtha jJAna zraddhAna honA atyanta Avazyaka hai| prayojanabhUta vastu ke guNasvabhAvoM kA

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa) (65 paripUrNajJAna zraddhAna hue binA anya vastu se usakI bhinnatA kaise pahicAnI jA sakegI? jaise svarNa meM sthAyI rahane vAle guNasvabhAvoM kA yathArtha jJAna zraddhAna hue binA svarNakAra, zuddha svarNa kA mUlyAMkana nahIM kara sktaa| agni meM tapAne para bhI svarNatva raha jAtA hai ata: vahI sthAyI bhAva hai| aprayojanabhUta vastu ke guNasvabhAvoM kA mAtra sAmAnya jJAna honA hI paryApta hai, kyoMki jisa vastu ko apane se bhinna mAnanA hai, usake vistAra kA jJAna karane se hamako kyA lAbha hogA? mAtra itanA hI jAnanA paryApta hai ki vaha mere lie prayojanabhUta nahIM hai / ata: prayojanabhUta vastu ke guNasvabhAvoM kA yathArthajJAna zraddhAna honA to anya se bhinna pahicAnane ke lie atyanta Avazyaka hai| cauthA guNa-svabhAva to vastu ke sAtha vyApya-vyApaka ho kara rahate haiM, vastu se bhinna nahIM kiye jA sakate ve usa tAdAtmya hokara rahate haiM, vastu agara sat hai to ve guNasvabhAva bhI vastu ke sAtha trikAla sat rheNge| isalie yaha siddha hai ki guNasvabhAva ve hI haiM, jo vastu ke sAtha vyApya-vyApaka hokara tAdAtmya ko prApta ho gaye hoM, aise guNasvabhAva hI usako pahicAnane ke lie lakSaNa ke rUpa meM kAryakArI ho sakate haiN| isaprakAra uparokta UhApoha ke dvArA bhedajJAna ke lie mahatvapUrNa siddhAnta nimnaprakAra pragaTa hote haiM --- 1. jina do vastuoM meM bhedajJAna karanA ho unameM se sarvaprathama yaha nirNaya honA cAhie ki inameM prayojanabhUta vastu kaunasI hai, jisako anya vastuoM se bhinna pahicAnanA hai| 2. donoM vastue~ svataMtra sattAdhAraka (sthAI nitya ) vastue~ honI cAhie ___ kahA bhI hai "satdravya lkssnnN"| 3. ve vastue~ apane-apane guNasvabhAvoM meM abhedarUpa se eka hokara rahatI haiN| isalie vastu kI sattA ke sAtha ve guNasvabhAva bhI apanI

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66 ) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 4 apanI vastu meM trikAlIsat bane rahate haiM, isaprakAra haraeka vastu trikAla banI rahatI hai| 4. vizeSatA yaha hai ki ve guNasvabhAva, apanI-apanI vastuoM meM tAdAtmyavRtti dhAraNakara, vyApya-vyApaka hokara, rahate hue bhI nirantara palaTate rahate haiM / 5. ve vastue~ apane-apane guNasvabhAvoM ke sAtha nitya ekarUpa bane rahane para bhI unakI avasthAyeM nirantara palaTatI rahatI haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki haraeka vastu harasamaya palaTatI huI anubhava meM AtI haiM aura dUsarI vastu jo usa palaTane ke kAla meM hI, prayojanabhUta vastu ke sAtha nikaTarUpa se vidyamAna hai, vaha prayojanabhUta vastu kI avasthA ke sAtha milakara eka jaisI ho gaI ho aisI dikhatI hai, lekina eka nahIM hotI, bhinna hI banI rahatI hai| mizrita svarNa kI DalI ke samAna / vizva kI haraeka vastu kI uparokta vyavasthA hai aura vaha trikAla abAdhita banI hI rahatI hai / ukta sthiti ko mukhya rakhate hue, jo nijaAtmA prayojanabhUta hai vaha anya dravyabhAvoM meM milA dikhane para bhI, svayaM ke guNasvabhAvoM ke yathArthajJAna zraddhAna dvArA saralatA se bhinna pahicAnA jA sakatA hai, isI kA nAma bhedajJAna hai, aise hI bhedajJAna kI mahimA AcAryazrI amRtacandra ne AtmakhyAti TIkA ke kalaza 29-30-31 meM kI hai / isaprakAra sarvaprathama hamako apane AtmA kA, guNasvabhAvoM ke yathArtha parijJAnapUrvaka jJAna zraddhAna kara, usako evaM usake pariNamana ko pahicAnanA cAhie tabhI bhedajJAna kI siddhi honA saMbhava hai / jIvatattva kA apanI hI vikArI paryAyoM se bhedajJAna * jIvadravya evaM jIvatattva ke antara ko to Apa isI pustaka ke dezanAlabdhi ke prakaraNa ke antargata AI huI carcA se samajha hI cuke haiM / ataH jIvadravya kA anya dravyoM se bheda-jJAna to saralatA se samajhA jA

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa ) ( 67 sakatA hai| kyoMki unakI sattA alaga-alaga hai aura vaha prayojanabhUta bhI hai| kyoMki ajJAnI ko anAdikAla se apane se anya dravyoM meM arthAt apane zarIra tathA zarIra se sambandhita anya padArthoM meM ekatva buddhi varta rahI hai, apane ko unakA kartA-bhoktA mAnatA calA A rahA hai / aisI ekatva buddhi ke abhAva karane kA mAtra eka hI upAya hai ki donoM dravyoM ke bIca kA bheda kA jJAna karAkara unake prati akarttA - abhoktApane kI mAnyatA utpanna karAnA / ata: uparokta zraddhA karAne kA uddezya yaha hai / uparokta prakAra se bheda - jJAna dvArA jaba apane Atmadravya kA vizleSaNa karatA hai; taba apane andara eka ora to nitya- sthAI - dhuvabhAva jJAna meM AtA hai aura dUsarI ora, arathAI- anitya-paryAya jJAna meM AtI hai| donoM kI sattA bhI eka hai tathA pradeza bhI bhinna nahIM haiM / ataH dhruvabhAva aura paryAya bhAva ke bIca bheda-jJAna samajhane kI AvazyakatA utpanna ho jAtI hai / yaha sthiti hone para, sAta tattvoM ke mAdhyama se dhruvabhAva evaM paryAya bhAva meM bheda jJAna samajhAyA jAtA hai| jinameM trikAlI jJAyaka-akartA svabhAvI eka dhruvabhAva to jIvatattva hai bAkI rahe chaha tattva ve saba paryAya bhAva hI haiN| isaprakAra sAtoM tattvoM ke svarUpa ko vistAra se samajhanA Avazyaka ho jAtA hai| unameM sarvaprathama jIvatattva kA sabhI paryAya tattvoM se bhedajJAna karAnA Avazyaka hai| lekina unameM se prathama jIvatattva se vikArI paryAyoM kA bheda-jJAna, ati Avazyaka bhI hai saMbhava bhI hai aura prayojanabhUta bhI hai| sAtoM tattvoM meM jIvatattva kA ajIvatattva se sarvaprathama bheda-jJAna karAnA Avazyaka samajhakara isa bhAga 4 kA mukhya uddezya hai / isalie AgAmI bhAga 5 meM vikArI paryAyoM se bheda - jJAna karAne kA viSaya vistAra se AvegA / isI bhAga 4 meM bhI jJAnasvabhAva prakaraNa ke antargata "vikArI paryAyoM se bhinnatA karane kA upAya" zIrSaka meM bhI isakA vivecana saMkSepa se AyA hai, vahA~ se samajha leveM / 1

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68 ) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 4 bhedajJAna paddhati ke do prakAra uparokta bhedajJAna karane kI paddhati ke do prakAra haiN| eka to ajJAnI mithyAdRSTi ko jJAnI banane ke lie arthAt samyagdRSTi banane ke lie apanAne yogya hai| isake dvArA AtmA ko sabase bhinna samajhA jAtA hai arthAt pahicAnA jAtA hai aura pahicAnakara ruci kI umratA evaM pariNati kI zuddhatA pUrvaka "maiM hI samasta jJeyamAtra se bhinna jJAyaqa paramAtmA hU~" aisI zraddhA pragaTa hotI hai 1 dUsarI paddhati jJAnI arthAt samyagdRSTi ho jAne ke bAda, pUrNatA prApta karane ke lie sahajarUpa se pragaTa hotI hai arthAt ruci kA vega evaM pariNati kI zuddhatA apane Atmatattva kI ora jhuka jAne ke kAraNa para kI upekSA ho jAne se sahaja bhedajJAna vartatA rahatA hai / jJAnI ke lie usa hI ko karane yogya puruSArtha kahA jAtA hai| isake dvArA hI AtmA ko pUrNatA kI prApti hotI hai| ajJAnI pahalI paddhati dvArA apanI nija AtmA ( vaha dhruvatattva jisako bhedajJAna kI paddhati dvArA sabase bhinna samajhakara sva ke rUpa meM pahicAnA hai) ke svarUpa ko samajha letA hai tathA apanI pariNati ko sabhI parajJeyoM (jinako paryAya meM mile hue jaise dikhane para bhI apane se bhinna samajhA hai ) se haTAkara, pariNati ko sameTakara Atmasanmukha karake, AtmA kA pratyakSa anubhava AtmAnanda pragaTa kara letA hai / tatpazcAt dvitIya paddhati kA ho zaraNa letA hai arthAt apanAtA hai / ataH mithyAdRSTi ko bhI dvitIya paddhati ke svarUpa ko samajhanA evaM usako apanAnA atyanta Avazyaka hai / yaha bAta avazya hai ki sarvaprathama ajJAnI mithyAdRSTi ko apane AtmA kA saMzaya, viparItatA evaM aspaSTatA rahita yathArtha svarUpa, jaba taka vistArapUrvaka samajha ke dvArA, spaSTa rUpa se zraddhA meM svapane nahIM baiThA hogA tabataka AtmAnubhava nahIM hogA; ataH dvitIya paddhati kiMcitmAtra bhI saphala

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa ) ( 69 nahIM ho sakegI; kyoMki ajJAnI AtmA kA anubhava karanevAlA upayoga to abhI taka nijAtmA ko bhUlakara para padArthoM ko apanA va hitakara mAnate rahane se parasanmukha hI ho rahA hai| ataH jaba taka una saba para padArthoM ko parapane kA vizvAsa jAgRta nahIM hogA tathA ina padArthoM ko sukhakara mAnatA rahegA taba taka merA AtmA para padArthoM kI sanmukhatA chor3akara Atmasanmukha kaise aura kyoM hogA ? upayoga Atmasanmukha hue binA nirvikalpatA nahIM ho sakegI arthAt AtmA kA anubhava nahIM ho sakegA / samayasAra grantha kI gAthA 206 meM kahA bhI hai ki isameM sadA rativaMta bana, isameM sadA saMtuSTare / isameM hI bana tU tRpta, uttama saukhya ho jisase tujhe // 206 // uparokta sthiti ke samarthana meM AcAryazrI ne samayasAra grantha kI gAthA 144 kI TIkA meM bhI nimna zabdoM meM kahA hai " prathama zrutajJAna ke avalambana se jJAnasvabhAvI AtmA kA nizcaya karake, aura phira AtmA kI pragaTa prasiddhi ke lie para padArtha kI prasiddhi kI kAraNabhUta indriyoM aura mana ke dvArA pravartamAna buddhiyoM ko maryAdA meM lekara jisane matijJAna-tattva ko (svarUpa ko ) Atmasanmukha kiyA hai, jo nAnAprakAra ke nayapakSoM ke avalambana se honevAle aneka vikalpoM ke dvArA AkulatA utpanna karane vAlI zrutajJAna kI buddhiyoM ko bhI maryAdA meM lAkara zrutajJAna-tattva ko bhI Atmasanmukha karatA huA 1" tathA isaprakAra sarvaprathama prathama paddhati ke dvArA "maiM jJAnasvabhAvI AtmA hU~," yaha nirNaya karanA Avazyaka hai| AcAryazrI ne bhI kahA hai ki "prathama zrutajJAna ( dravyazruta - jinavANI) ke avalambana se jJAnasvabhAvI AtmA kA nirNaya karake" arthAt ajJAnI mithyAdRSTi ko bhI jJAnI banane ke lie arthAt samyagdRSTi banakara AtmAnubhava prApta karane ke lie apane svarUpa kA nirNaya karane kI dRSTi se, rucipUrvaka, sarvaprathama jinavANI ke adhyayana evaM satsamAgama dvArA pahalI paddhati apanAkara, aisA hI nirNaya karanA hogA ki 'maiM to AtmA mAtra jJAnasvabhAvI hU~; 'anya jJeyamAtra mere jAnane meM to passende

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70 ) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 4 Ate haiM, lekina unarUpa maiM nahIM hU~ ve mere nahIM haiM, maiM to jJAnasvarUpa rahatA huA, apane hI jJAna kI sAmarthya dvArA, una jJeyoM ke sAtha koI sambandha banAye binA, taTastharUpa se, mAtra jAnanevAlA hI huuN|' aise yathArtha nirNaya ke dvArA una jJeyoM ke prati upekSAbuddhi utpanna hokara apane jJAyaka svarUpa meM simaTa jAne kI ruci kA udaya hotA hai| AtmA kI ruci kA (pariNati kA) vega, samasta jJeyamAtra kI ora se simaTakara jaba apanI AtmA meM ekameka honA cAhatA hai| uparokta dazA prApta jIva hI dezanAlabdhi kI antima sthiti ko pAra karake prAyogyalabdhi meM padArpaNa karane yogya banatA hai / uparokta gAthA naM. 144 kI TIkA ke uttara caraNa arthAt matijJAna-tattva evaM zrutajJAna-tattva ko maryAdA meM lAne kA yahI ekamAtra svAbhAvika evaM sahaja puruSArtha hai / aisA puruSArtha kartRtvabuddhi ke dvArA prApta nahIM kiyA jA sakatA; varan karttAbuddhi ke abhAvapUrvaka evaM jJAtRtvabuddhi ke dRr3hatApUrvaka utpanna hone para hI uparokta puruSArtha kA udaya hotA hai / uparokta samasta carcA kA sAra yaha hai ki AtmArthI ko sarvaprathama aMtaraMga meM yathArtha ruci utpanna karake jaise bane vaise arthAt abhyAsa evaM satsamAgama ke dvArA apanI ruci ko saba ora se sameTakara mAtra yaha nirNaya karane ke lie kaTibaddha hokara nirNaya karane meM lagAnA cAhie ki "maiM jJAnasvabhAvI AtmA kaise hU~" / tathA jJeyamAtra ke prati parapane ke sAtha atyanta upekSAbuddhi utpanna hokara jJAnasvabhAvI AtmA apanApana karane ke lie atyanta utsAhavAn honA cAhie ki usake binA caina nahIM pdd'e| aisI sthiti jaba taka utpanna nahIM ho taba taka ekamAtra isa hI nirNaya karane meM saMlagna rahanA cAhie ki "maiM jJAnasvabhAvI AtmA hU~" / yaha ekamAtra AtmAnanda arthAt mokSamArga prApta karane kA upAya hai| kahA bhI hai "kAma eka AtmArthanoM bIjo nahIM manaroga" AcAryazrI amRtacandra ne bhI kalaza 23 meM isahI Azaya kA samarthana kiyA hai "ayi kathamapi mRtvA tatvakautUhalI san anubhava bhavamUrteH pArzvavartI muhUrtam / --

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa) (71 pRthagatha vilasaMtaM svaM samAlokya yena tyajasi jhagiti mUrtyA saakmektvmohm|| 23 / / artha - ayi yaha komala sambodhana kA sUcaka avyaya hai| AcAryadeva komala sambodhana se kahate haiM ki he bhAI ! tU kisI prakAra mahAkaSTa se athavA marakara bhI tattvoM kA kautUhalI hokara isa zarIrAdi mUrtadravya kA eka muhUrta (do ghar3I) par3ausI hokara AtmAnubhava kara ki jisase apane AtmA ke vilAsarUpa, sarva paradravyoM se bhinna dekhakara isa zarIrAdi mUrtika pudgala dravya ke sAtha ekatva ke moha ko zIghra hI chor3a degaa|" ___ "maiM jJAnasvabhAvI hU~" aise nirNaya kI pUrva bhUmikA-pAtratA .. uparokta samasta carcA se spaSTa hai ki samyaktva prApta karane ke lie sarvaprathama aisA spaSTa evaM yathArtha nirNaya honA cAhie ki "maiM to mAtra jJAyaka hI hU~, arthAt jJAnasvabhAvI hI hU~, mere meM to nirantara jJAnakriyA hI pravAhita hotI rahatI hai| ata: usa jJAnakriyA meM jo bhI parajJeya jJAta hote haiM, unase merA merepana kA sambandha kiMcitmAtra bhI nahIM hai, mere jJAna meM jJeya ke rUpa meM jJAta hone para bhI ve mere lie to mAtra upekSaNIya parajJeya hI haiN| apekSaNIya arthAt apanatva evaM ekatva karane yogya to ekamAtra merA jJAnasvabhAvI AtmA hI hai|" isaprakAra rucipUrvaka nirNaya hone kA apanI pariNati meM phala avazya AtA ho hai / kSayopazama jJAna meM aisA nirNaya kara lene para bhI agara pariNati meM parivartana nahIM AyA to AtmA ko kyA lAbha huA? jaise kisI laukika samasyA ko sulajhAne ke lie nirNaya kiyA jAtA hai aisA hI yaha nirNaya hogaa| usakA lAbha AtmA kI pariNati ko nahIM hotaa| prazna - pariNati meM parivartana kI pahicAna kyA hai? uttara - yaha bAta spaSTa hai ki pariNati svayaM kI hai aura svayaM kA jJAna sva-para prakAzaka hai; ata: haraeka AtmA ko apanI pariNati kA jJAna avazya hotA hI hai|

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72) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-4 jaise jaba taka yaha jIva parajJeya arthAt svayaM ke zarIra, strI, putra, mitra, kuTumbAdi evaM ghara, makAna, rupayA, paisA Adi paradravyoM meM ye mere haiM, maiM inakA hU~; tathA maiM inako jaisA cAhU~ parivartita kara sakatA hU~ aisA mAnakara, unako apanI icchAnusAra pariNamana karAne ke lie tathA pratikUlatAoM ko haTAne ke lie nirantara prayatnazIla rahatA hai| usake kAraNa isakI pariNati nirantara Akula vyAkula rahatI hai / isakA jJAna bhI hara samaya isako hotA hI rahatA hai| isIprakAra AgamAbhyAsa, gurUpadeza evaM satsamAgama Adi ke dvArA vaha jIva yathArtha vastusvarUpa ko jaba samajha letA hai ki "maiM to jJAnasvabhAvI jJAyaka AtmA hU~, parajJeya to mere se bhinna haiM, ve apane-apane dravya, guNa, paryAyoM meM merI apekSA rakhe binA svayaM apane hI sAmarthya se pariNamate haiM aura pariNameMge, maiM unake pariNamanoM meM kiMcitmAtra bhI hastakSepa nahIM kara sakatA, mAtra unako va unake parivartanoM ko upekSAbuddhi se taTastha rahakara jAna hI sakatA hU~" aisI zraddhA jAgRta hote hI usako apanI pariNati meM zAnti Aye binA raha hI nahIM sktii| isaprakAra kA parivartana usako anubhava meM Ane se vaha svayaM apanI parivartita pariNati kA jJAna avazya hI kara letA hai| isI parivartana kA spaSTa citraNa padmanandi paMcaviMzatikA ke paramArthaviMzati adhikAra ke zloka 19 meM nimnaprakAra kiyA hai - "jAyante virasA rasA vighaTate goSThIkathA kautukaM zIryante viSayAstathA viramati prItiH zarIre pica / maunaM ca pratibhAsate pi ca rahaH prAyo mumukSozcitaH cintAyAmapi thA timicchati samaM doSarmana: pacatAm / / 19 / / bhAvArtha - caitanyasvarUpa AtmA ke cintana meM mumukSujana ke (laukika) rasa nIrasa ho jAte haiM, sammilita hokara paraspara calane vAlI vikathAoM kA kautUhala naSTa ho jAtA hai, indriya viSaya vilIna ho jAte haiM, zarIra ke viSaya meM bhI prema kA anta ho jAtA hai, ekAnta meM mauna

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa ) (73 pratibhAsita hotA hai tathA aisI avasthA meM doSoM ke sAtha mana bhI marane kI icchA karatA hai|" saMkSepa meM kaho to saMsAra deha, bhogoM se virakti honA hI uparokta tattvajJAna ko samajhane kA phala hai| "maiM to jJAnasvabhAvI AtmA hI hU~, para se nirapekSa rahakara jAnate rahanA hI merA svabhAva hai|" aisI antaraMga meM zraddhA jAgRta hote hI usa jIva kI pariNati meM parivartana Aye binA rahatA hI nahIM tathA aisI dhuna laga jAtI hai ki - ____ "kAma eka AtmArtha kA, anya nahIM manaroga" usakA phala AtA hai ki --- "kaSAya kI upazAMtatA, mAtra mokSa abhilASa / bhave kheda prANI dayA, vahA~ AtmArtha nivAsa // " uparokta virAgatA utpanna hue binA, pariNati meM samyaktva kI pAtratA utpanna nahIM hotI, kAraNa samyagdRSTi jIva kA jJAna niyama se vairAgya sahita hI hotA hai| AcArya amRtacandradeva ne samayasAra kalaza 136 meM kahA bhI "samyagdRSTirbhavati niyataM jJAnavairAgyazaktiH svaM vastutvaM kalayitumayaM svaanyruupaaptimuktyaa| yasmAjjJAtvA vyatikaramidaM tattvata: sva paraM ca svasminnAste viramati parAtsarvato raagyogaat|| 136 / / artha - samyagdaSTi ke niyama se jJAna aura vairAgya kI zakti hotI haiM; kyoMki vaha svarUpa kA grahaNa aura para kA tyAga karane kI vidhi ke dvArA apane vastutva kA (yathArtha svarUpa kA) abhyAsa karane ke liye, yaha sva hai arthAt AtmasvarUpa hai, aura yaha para hai isa bheda ko paramArtha se jAnakara sva meM sthira hotA hai aura para se, rAga ke yoga se, sarvata: viramatA (rukatA) hai| yaha rIti jJAna vairAgya kI zakti ke binA nahIM ho sktii|" ___ paNDita banArasIdAsajI ne bhI nATaka samayasAra nirjarA dvAra ke caupAI 41 meM kahA hai ki -

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( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-4 te jagamAMhi sahaja vairAgI, jJAnakalA jinake ghaTa jAgI, jJAnI magana viSaya sukha mAhIM, yaha viparIta saMbhavai nAhIM // uparokta Agama vAkyoM se jJAnI jIva kI antarpariNati kA spaSTa citraNa hotA hai / karaNAnuyoga ke AdhAra se bhI spaSTa hai ki zraddhA samyak hote hI anantAnubaMdhI kA abhAva honA avazyaMbhAvI hai, phalataH sAtha-sAtha hI utane aMza meM pariNati meM vItarAgatA pragaTa hotI hI hai, Age pIche nahIM / uparokta pariNati jJAnIjIva ko sahajarUpa se svAbhAvika vartane lagatI hai / isa pariNati kI AMzika pragaTatA to samyaktvasanmukhajIva ko bhI utpanna honA avazyaMbhAvI hai| isalie aisI pragaTatA hI AtmArthI kA yathArtha lakSaNa hai / yaha isakA pramANa bhI hai ki usa jIva ne AgamAbhyAsa Adi ke dvArA yathArtha nirNaya prApta kiyA hai 1 74 ) uparokta pariNati pragaTa hue binA prAyogyalabdhi kA prArambha arthAt mokSamArga prApta karane kI yogyatA hI pragaTa nahIM hotii| ata: AtmArthI ko uparokta pAtratA pragaTa karane ke lie "maiM jJAnasvabhAvI hI hU~", maiM svayaM ananta zaktiyoM kA bhaNDAra hU~, merA sukha anya kahIM se nahIM A sakatA maiM svayaM hI sukha kA bhaNDAra huuN| ataH vaha mere meM se hI pragaTa hogA, ityAdi dvArA apane Apa kI aisI mahimA jAgRta honA cAhie ki sAre jagata se bhI AtmArthI ko apane AtmasvabhAva kI adhikatA lagane lage aura usako prApta karane ke lie atyanta utsAhita ho jAve / uparokta sthiti prApta hone taka AtmArthI ko nirantara jinavANI kA adhyayana tathA satsamAgama cintana manana dvArA ukta nirNaya prApta karane meM hI lagA rahanA cAhie / AkarSaNa kA kendrabindu AtmA hI kaise ho ? prANImAtra ko sukha caahie| hara eka upAya pratyeka prANI sukha prApta karane ke lie hI karatA hai| mokSamArga prakAzaka pRSTha 78 meM kahA hai ki - " isa jIva kA prayojana to eka yahI hai ki duHkha na ho aura sukha

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa ) (75 ho, kisI jIva ke anya kucha bhI prayojana nahIM hai|" dharma bhI kiyA jAtA hai to vaha bhI mAtra sukha prApta karane ke lie hI kiyA jAtA hai| dharma kA mUla samyagdarzana hai| samyagdarzana kA mUla hai ki maiM AtmA jJAnasvabhAvI jJAyaka mAtra hU~ aisI zraddhA jAgRta hokara, jJeyamAtra ke prati parapanA Akara sabakI ora se vRtti simaTakara Atmasanmukha hokara AtmAnubhUti pragaTa ho / ata: jaba taka aisA vizvAsa arthAt zraddhA jIva ko jAgRta nahIM hogI AtmAnubhati bhI nahIM hogii| sukha kI prApti bhI nahIM hogI; aura taba taka usake AkarSaNa kA kendra bhI AtmA nahIM bana sktaa| sArAMza yaha hai ki abhI taka maiMne paravastuoM ko sukha kA dAtA mAnA huA thA lekina unase sukha prApta hotA hI nahIM hai, apitu duHkha hI prApta hotA hai / maiM abhI taka jisako sukha mAnatA calA A rahA hU~ vaha to AkulatA rUpa hai, ata: duHkha hI hai; aisI zraddhA jAgrata ho jAnA caahiye| prazna - vAstavika sukha kyA hai evaM vaha kahA~ se prApta hogA? uttara - AtmArthI ko agara yaha vizvAsa jama jAve ki vAstava meM sukha to nirAkulatA hI hai aura usa sukha kA khajAnA merA AtmA hI hai, to AkarSaNa kA kendra, nizcita rUpa se apanA AtmA hI ho jaavegaa| isalie nimna viSayoM kA nirNaya karanA caahie| (1) sukha kA lakSaNa AkulatA hai athavA nirAkulatA? (2) vaha sukha kahA~ se prApta hogaa| sukha kA lakSaNa nirAkulatA hI kyoM? paNDita daulatarAmajI ne chahaDhAlA kI tIsarI DhAla meM sukha kA lakSaNa nirAkulatA hI batAyA hai - "Atama ko hita hai sukha, so sukha AkulatA bina khiye|" jaba jIva ko kisI bhI kAraNa se AkulatA hotI hai to vaha apane ko duHkhI anubhava karatA hai aura jaMba vaha kama ho jAtI hai taba apane ko sukhI mAnane lagatA hai, yaha sabake anubhava meM bhI hai / ata: yaha to nirvivAda hai ki sArA jagat AkulatA ko hI duHkha mAnatA hai /

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( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 4 AkulatA utpanna kyoM hotI hai aura una AkulatAoM ko miTAne kA jo upAya karate haiM vaha ayathArtha kyoM hai tathA AkulatA miTAne kA saccA upAya kyA hai ? isa viSaya kA vivecana sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-1 ke viSaya praveza meM vistAra se kiyA gayA hai / pAThakagaNa isa sandarbha meM usakA adhyayana avazya kareM / 76 ) vAstavika sthiti yaha hai ki saMsArI prANI AkulatA ko duHkha to mAnatA hai, lekina usa AkulatA ko miTAne kA upAya yathArtha nahIM jAnatA / aisA mAnatA hai ki icchArUpI AkulatA ko miTAne kA upAya, icchAoM kI pUrti ke lie pA~coM indriyoM ke viSayoM kI pUrti karanA hai, unake bhogane se AkulatA miTegI, isa mAnyatA ke kAraNa hI vaha viSayoM ke sAdhana juTAne meM lagA rahatA hai| unako jaldI-jaldI evaM adhika se adhika bhogane ke lie tIvra AkulatA utpanna karatA hai, lekina usake mAne hue upAyoM se AkulatA miTanA to dUra ghaTatI bhI nahIM hai balki ulaTI baDhatI hI jAtI hai| isaprakAra isa hI meM saMlagna rahate hue apanA jIvana kho detA hai / AkulatA miTAne kA yathArtha upAya to usakI utpatti ke kAraNoM kA abhAva kara denA hai, tAki vaha utpanna hI na hove, tabhI AtmA ko vAstavika zAnti prApta ho sakatI hai| ataH isa viSaya para gambhIratApUrvaka vicArakara nirNaya karanA caahie| vAstavika sthiti to yaha hai ki AtmA to jJAnasvabhAvI hai aura jJAna kA svabhAva sva-para ko jAnanA hai / sva ko to tanmayatApUrvaka evaM para ko taTastha rahate hue koI prakAra kA sambandha jor3e binA, apanI yogyatA se apane meM hI rahakara mAtra jAnate rahane kA hai| usa jJAna meM jJAta hone vAle jJeya padArtha, svayaM svataMtra dravya hone se, ve apane svabhAva sAmarthya se, * kisI ke bhI hastakSepa athavA sahAyatA binA, apane kAlakramAnusAra nirantara pariNamana karate rahate haiM / jo koI bhI unako athavA unake pariNamanoM ko jAne to unameM prameyatvaguNa hone se binA koI bhedabhAva ke usake jJAna meM

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa ) (77 jJAta ho jAte haiN| una jJeya banane vAle dravyoM ko yaha patA bhI nahIM hotA ki kauna unako jAna rahA hai| isaprakAra jJeyadravyoM kI bhI sahaja svabhAvika svataMtra pariNamana kI vyavasthA hai| ajJAnIjIva ko uparokta vyavasthA para zraddhA- vizvAsa nahIM hone se, jJeyoM ke jJAna ke samaya, apane taTastha jJAtA svabhAva ko bhUlakara, jJeyoM meM apanApana mAnate huye acchA mAnanerUpa athavA burA mAnanerUpa sambandha jor3a letA hai| phalata: unapara svAmitva mAnakara acchA lagane vAle jJeyoM ko rakhane kI evaM burA lagane vAle jJeyoM ko dUra karane kI ceSTA karatA rahatA hai| lekina usakA saphala honA to saMbhava hI nahIM hai / phalata: nirantara Akulita hI banA rahatA hai / yogAnuyoga se isakI icchA ke anusAra kabhI ve dravya pariNamana karate hue dikha jAte haiM, to isakI viparIta mAnyatA aura bhI dRDha ho jAtI hai; phalata: apane prayAsoM ko saphala hotA huA mAnane ke kAraNa una jJeyoM ko banAye rakhane athavA dUra karane ke prayAsoM meM aura bhI tIvratA ke sAtha juTa jAtA hai, isaprakAra nirantara Akulita banA rahatA hai| prayAsoM kI saphalatA para prasannatArUpI vedana, tathA unake bhogane kI gRddhatArUpI tIvra AkulatAoM se grasta rahatA hai evaM asaphala hone para dInatA hInatA sambandhI AkulatAoM se trasta rahatA hai| anAdikAla se ajJAnIjIva isahI prakAra kI AkulatAoM ko bhogatA huA nirantara duHkhI hotA calA A rahA hai| ___ gambhIratA se vicAra kiyA jAve to isa bImArI kI jar3a to viparIta mAnyatA hai / isakI mAnyatA hai ki merA sukha to ina jJeyoM meM se hI AvegA aura maiM inakA svAmI huuN| ata: sukha prApti ke lie una jJeyoM ke prati jhapaTTe mAratA rahatA hai| saphalatA athavA asaphalatA milane para AkulatArUpI duHkha hI prApta hotA calA A rahA hai| ajJAnIjIva kA jJAna mithyAtva ke kAraNa jJeyoM kI ora hI kendrita raha kara mAtra paralakSyI hI banA huA hai| vaha paralakSyIjJAna to indriya athavA mana ke mAdhyama se

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78) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-4 hI kArya karatA hai aura eka samaya eka hI indriya ke mAdhyama se jJAna karegA? usI samaya bAkI rahI pA~ca indriyoM ke viSaya prApta karane sambandhI AkulatA kI pUrti to kisI bhI prakAra se ho hI nahIM skegii| lekina ajJAnI to jJeyoM meM se ekasAtha hI sampUrNa sukha prApta kara lenA cAhatA hai| ata: isakI AkulatAoM kA anta nahIM hotaa| phira bhI apanI viparIta mAnyatA ke kAraNa, una AkulatAoM ko AkulatA nahIM mAnakara sukha kI kalpanA karatA rahatA hai| aisI viparIta mAnyatA ko saccI samajha dvArA svayaM hI badala sakatA hai / pravacanasAra grantha kI gAthA 75-76 kI TIkA meM nimnaprakAra kahA hai "te puNa udiNNataNhA duhidA taNhAhiM visayasokkhANi / __ icchaMti aNubhavaMti ya AmaraNaM dukkhasaMtattA // 75 / / TIkA - jinake tRSNA udita hotI hai aise deva paryaMta samasta 'saMsArI, tRSNA duHkha kA bIja hone se puNyajanita tRSNAoM ke dvArA bhI atyanta du:khI hote hue mRgatRSNA meM se jala kI bhA~ti viSayoM meM se sukha cAhate haiM aura usa duHsaMtApa ke vega ko sahana na kara sakane se viSayoM ko taba taka bhogate haiM, jaba taka ki vinAza ko (maraNa ko) prApta nahIM hote| jaise joMka (goMca) tRSNA jisakA bIja hai airo viSaya ko prApta hotI huI duHkhAMkura ke kramaza: AkrAnta hone se dUSita rakta ko cAhatI hai aura usI ko bhogatI huI maraNaparyaMta kleza ko pAtI hai, usIprakAra yaha puNyazAlI jIva bhI, pApazAlI jIvoM kI bhA~ti, tRSNA jisakA bIja hai aise viSaya prApta duHkhAMkuroM ke dvArA kramaza: AkrAnta hone se viSayoM ko cAhate hue aura unhIM ko bhogate hue vinAzaparyaMta (maraNaparyaMta) kleza pAte haiN|" "saparaM bAdhAsahidaM vicchiNNaM baMdhakAraNaM visamaM / jaM iMdiehiM laddhaM taM sokkhaM dukkhameva tahA / / 76 / / TIkA - parasambandhayukta hone se, bAdhAsahita hone se, vicchinna

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa ) (79 hone se, bandha kA kAraNa hone se aura viSama hone se, indriya sukha, puNyajanya hone para bhI duHkha hI hai| indriyasukha (1) para ke sambandhavAlA hotA huA parAzrayatA ke kAraNa parAdhIna hai, (2) bAdhAsahita hotA huA khAne, pIne aura maithuna kI icchA ityAdi tRSNA kI vyaktiyoM se (tRSNA kI pragaTatAoM se) yukta hone se atyanta Akula hai, (3) vicchinna hotA huA asAtAvedanIya kA udaya jise cyuta kara detA hai aise sAtAvedanIya ke udaya se pravarttamAna hotA huA anubhava meM AtA hai isalie vipakSa kI utpattivAlA hai, (4) bandha kA kAraNa hotA huA viSayopabhoga ke mArga meM lagI huI rAgAdi doSoM kI senA ke anusAra karmaraja ke ghana paTalakA sambandha hone ke kAraNa pariNAma se duHsaha hai aura (5) viSama hotA huA hAni-vRddhi meM pariNamita hone se atyanta asthira hai; isalie vaha (indriyasukha) duHkha hI hai|" isaprakAra yaha to spaSTa samajha meM AtA hai ki yathArthata: AkulatA hI duHkha hai, tathA jJeyoM meM merepane kI mAnyatA hI AkulatA kA utpAdaka prazna - jJAna AtmA kA hote hue bhI paralakSyI kyoM banA rahatA hai? uttara uttara - usakA kAraNa yaha mithyA mAnyatA hai ki jJeyoM kA maiM svAmI hU~, una para merA adhikAra hai aura merA sukha jJeyoM meM se hI prApta hogA; ata: sukha prApta karane kI tIvra lAlasA hone se usako prApta karane ke lie jJAna paralakSyI hI banA rahatA hai| jJeya to ananta haiM aura jJAna meM jJeya ke rUpa meM jAnane meM bhI Ate rahate haiN| unase sukha prApta karane ke lie paralakSyI jJAna jJeyoM ko parivartana karane kI lAlasA se Akulita hokara bhaTakatA rahatA hai / usako yaha vizvAsa to hotA nahIM ki anAkulatA merA svabhAva hai, ata: mere meM se hI vAstavika sukha pragaTa hogaa| isalie AkulatArUpI duHkha prApta karate rahane kI paramparA anAdikAla se anavarata rUpa se calI A rahI hai| zrImad rAjacandrajI ne kahA bhI hai ki -

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( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 4 sukha prApta karatA, sukha Talaiche leza ye lakSye laho / kSaNa-kSaNa bhayaMkara bhAvamaraNe, kA aho ! rAcIraho / uparokta carcA se yaha to siddha hotA hai ki indriyajanyajJAna para meM apanApana hone se paralakSyI hI rahatA hai, ajJAnI jJeyoM kA svAmI mAnakara, unako apane anukUla karane kI ceSTA meM nirantara Akulita rahatA hai / saMsArI prANI AkulatA kI kamI ko hI sukha mAnatA hai, lekina vaha vAstava meM sukha nahIM hai, pratyuta duHkha hI hai| sukha to vAstava meM nirAkulatA hI hai / hamAre anubhava meM bhI hai ki hama AkullU ko miTAnA cAhate haiM, rakhanA yA bar3hAnA nahIM cAhate, balki usakI kamI kA bhI nahIM baran abhAva karane kA hI prayAsa karate haiM / ataH AkulatA to duHkha hI hai, sukha to usakA abhAva honA hI hai / prazna nirAkulatA kahA~ se va kaise prApta kI jAve ? uttara yathArthataH to samasta dvAdazAMga kI racanA hI ekamAtra isa hI prazna kA samAdhAna hai / paNDita daulatarAmajI ne chahaDhAlA meM kahA hai ki 80 ) - - " Atamako hita hai sukha, so sukha AkulatA bina kahiye / AkulatA zivamAMhi na yAtaiM zivamaga lAgyo cahiye // " AcAryazrI samantabhadra mahArAja ne ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra kI racanA karane meM pratijJA kI hai ki - " dezayAmi samIcInaM dharmaM karmanivarhaNaM / saMsAraduHkhataH satvAn yo dharatyuttame sukhe / / artha - maiM usa samIcIna (yathArtha) dharma ko kahU~gA, jo karmoM kA abhAva karanevAlA ho aura prANImAtra ko saMsAra duHkhoM se chur3Akara uttama sukha ko prApta karA de / " tAtparya yaha hai ki AtmA meM rAga dveSa kI utpatti hI yathArthataH AkulatA hai, vahI AtmA kA duHkha haiM aura vItarAgatA hI nirAkulatA hai

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa ) ( 81 aura vahI AtmA kA yathArtha sukha hai / samasta dvAdazAMga ekamAtra AtmA meM vItarAgatA utpanna kaise ho ? usa hI mArga ko batalAtI hai, ata: isa viSaya para carcA Age kI jA rahI hai| anAkulatA kahA~ hai ? uparokta prazna ko apane anubhava ke AdhAra para hamako hala karanA cAhiye; yaha viSaya gambhIratApUrvaka vicAra karane yogya hai / maiM AtmA hU~ mere astitva kA abhAva kabhI nahIM hotA yaha to nirvivAda hai lekina mere meM utpanna hone vAle sukha-duHkha to Ate haiM aura cale jAte haiM arthAt badalate rahate haiM / inake badalate rahane para bhI maiM to vaisA kA vaisA hI sthAI banA rahatA huuN| merA svabhAva vahI ho sakatA hai, jo mere sAtha sthAI raha sake / uparokta AkulatA - nirAkulatA meM se kaunasA bhAva mere sAtha sthAI rahatA hai aura AtmA kisako banAye rakhanA cAhatI hai; yaha khojanA cAhiye ? hamako anubhava meM hai ki koI bhI AkulatA ko rakhanA nahIM cAhatA, varan anAkulatA ko hI banAye rakhanA cAhatA hai; ceSTA bhI karatA hai ki sukha kA abhAva hokara duHkha utpanna hI nahIM hove / kadAcit kisI kAraNa se AkulatA utpanna bhI ho jAve to usako zIghyatizIghra samApta kara dene kI ceSTA karatA hai| ataH nizcaya hotA hai ki jisako chor3ane kI bhAvanA ho, vaha svabhAva nahIM ho sakatA, apane svabhAva ko kauna chor3anA cAhegA? AkulatA to kSaNika utpanna hone vAlA vibhAvabhAva hai / jaise pAnI kA svabhAva to ThaNDA hai vaha apane ThaNDe svabhAva meM anAdikAla se thA aura anantakAla taka bhI banA rhegaa| pAnI garama ho bhI jAve to vaha jyAdA kAla garama raha hI nahIM sakegA; kyoMki vaha usakA svabhAva nahIM hai / isIprakAra AtmA to yathArthataH anAkula svabhAvI hI hai| agara kisI kAraNavaza paryAya meM AkulatA utpanna ho bhI jAve to vaha svata: hI jyAdA kAla AtmA meM Thahara nahIM sakatI, binA prayAsa ke bhI svataH zAnta ho jAtI hai| * kyoMki AkulatA AtmA kA svabhAva nahIM hai| isaprakAra yaha

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82 ) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 4 hamAre anubhava ke AdhAra para bhI siddha hotA hai ki AkulatA AtmA kA svabhAva nahIM hai / nirAkulatA to AtmA kA svabhAva hone se usakA utpAdana nahIM karanA par3atA / svabhAva kA kabhI utpAdana nahIM kiyA jAtA / ataH siddha hai ki nirAkulatA AtmA kA svabhAva hai / AtmA sukhasvabhAvI hI hai AtmA anAkula sukha kA khajAnA hai, yaha vizvAsa kaise prazna kiyA jAve ? - uttara hamAre anubhava meM hai ki AtmA jaba zAnta svabhAva meM vidyamAna rahatA hai to vaha anAkulatA kahA~ se A rahI hai ? agara kueM meM jala hI nahIM hogA to pAtra meM AvegA kahA~ se ? pAtra meM AyA hai to spaSTa hai ki kueM meM jala thA / isIprakAra AtmA kI vyakta paryAya meM jaba nirAkulatA A rahI hai to agara usa kA bhaNDAra AtmA nahIM hotA to yaha AtI kahA~ se ? ata: spaSTa hai ki ukta anAkulatA kA asImita bhaNDAra AtmA hI hai| - AcAryazrI amRtacandradeva samayasAra ke pariziSTa meM AtmA kI ananta zaktiyoM meM se mAtra 47 zaktiyoM kA hI svarUpa batA pAye, unameM hI eka sukha zakti bhI batAI hai, vaha isaprakAra hai "anAkulatvalakSaNA sukhazaktiH // 4 // " anAkulatA jisakA lakSaNa arthAt svarUpa hai aisI artha sukhazakti / " uparokta Agama vAkya se bhI spaSTa hai ki anAkulatA hI AtmA kA svarUpa arthAt svabhAva hai / haraeka dravya apane-apane anantaguNoM ke samudAyarUpa eka vastu hai arthAt usa dravya kA astitva hI apanI-apanI ananta zaktiyoM (guNoM) ke samudAya eka vastu ke rUpa meM hai / dravya jahA~ jisa kisI sthiti meM ho, vo apanI zaktiyoM sahita hI rhegaa| kyoMki vastutva nAma kI zakti bhI

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa ) ( 83 dravya meM hai, jisase sabhI zaktiyA~ dravya meM rahatI haiM / dravya kA svabhAva hI utpAdavyayadhuvarUpa hai, jaba dravya dhruva rahate hue pariNamana hara samaya karegA to usameM base hue anantaguNa arthAt zaktiyA~ bhI pariNamana kare binA nahIM raha sakatIM; phalataH dravya kI haraeka zakti nirantara badalatI hI rahatI hai / AtmA bhI eka dravya hai aura vaha usameM base hue anantaguNoM arthAt zaktiyoM ke samudAyarUpa hai / usameM ananta zaktiyoM meM hI "sukha" nAmaka zakti bhI hai| jaba dravya zAzvata sat hai to usakI sukha nAma kI zakti bhI trikAla zAzvata hai| hara samaya dravya jaba pariNamana karatA hai to usake sabhI guNoM kA pariNamana bhI hue binA raha hI nahIM sktaa| hamAre jo anubhava meM AtA hai vaha pariNamana hI AtA hai| ataH spaSTa hai ki sukha nAma kI zakti bhI nirantara pariNamana karatI hI rahatI hai, usakA anubhava hI hamako nirantara AtA hai / sukhazakti kA svAbhAvika prakAzana to nirAkulatArUpa hI hotA hai aura AkulatArUpa pariNamana to usakA vibhAva rUpa pariNamana hai| jJAnIjIva ke anubhava dvArA anAkula svabhAva pramANita bhI ho jAtA hai / 1 jJAnIpuruSa ne jJeyamAtra se apanatvabuddhi kA abhAva kara apane jJAyaka tattva meM apanatva sthApana kara liyA hai| phalataH jJeyamAtra ke prati paratva buddhipUrvaka upekSitabuddhi ho jAne se jJAna kI parasanmukhavRtti TUTa jAtI hai aura svajJeya kI mahimA bar3ha jAne se usake prati AkarSaNa ho jAtA hai / phalasvarUpa AtmA ke upayoga ko svajJeya hI zaraNa lene kA ekamAtra sthAna raha jAtA hai / ata: jaba yaha upayoga AtmA meM ekAkAra hotA hai taba apane jJAyaka tattva ke atirikta anya jJeyamAtra kA to abhAva rahatA hai| para kI ora jAne kA utsAha nivRtta ho jAne se jJeyaparivartana kA bhI abhAva hotA jAtA hai; phalata: nirAkulatA rUpI sukha kA AsvAdana ho jAtA hai| isI ko svasaMvedanajJAna kahA jAtA hai, AtmA kA anubhava bhI kahA jAtA hai / AtmAnanda kA anubhava hI svasaMvedana jJAna kA lakSaNa hai| aisI dazA prApta hue binA samyagdarzana arthAt dharma kI utpatti nahIM hotI /

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84) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-4 aisA jIva jaba ekabAra usa Ananda rasa kA svAda cakha letA hai, taba usakI zraddhA samyaktva ko prApta ho jAtI hai aura vizvAsa jama jAtA hai ki merA sukha to mere meM hI hai| usake kAraNa usako jJeyamAtra meM sukha nahIM bhAsatA; isalie sukha kI khoja meM bhaTakane kI buddhi kA bhI abhAva ho jAtA hai aura nirantara AtmatRpti banI rahatI hai| jJeyamAtra ke prati udAsInatA arthAt upekSA evaM jagata se udAsInatA vartatI rahatI hai; isahI ko vyavahAra AcaraNa kI saMjJA dI jAtI hai| jJAnI kA anantAnubandhI ke abhAvAtmaka pariNamana nizcaya cAritra kahalAtA hai| caraNAnuyoga isa hI kA vistAra hai| ___ isaprakAra uparokta carcA se spaSTa hai ki sukha nAmaka zakti AtmA meM hai, jisakA lakSaNa anAkulatA hai| anAkulatA hI AtmA kA svabhAva hai / svabhAva svabhAvavAna se kabhI bhI alaga nahIM hotA ata: AtmA bhI anAkulatArUpI sukha se kabhI alaga nahIM ho sktaa| isalie jo bhI nirAkulatA (AkulatA kI kamI) anubhava meM A rahI hai, vaha saba sukha zakti kA hI svAbhAvika pradarzana hai| AtmA kA anAkula arthAt sukhI rahane kA svabhAva hai / ata: vaha nirantara anAkularUpa hI raha sakatA hai aura rahatA huA hamAre anubhava meM bhI AtA hai| jaba yaha AtmA apane jJAtAsvabhAva ko bhUlakara parajJeyoM ke sAtha sambandha jor3atA hai to unameM se kisI ko rakhane rUpa athavA kisI ko dUra karane rUpa (haTAne rUpa) prayatna karatA rahatA hai vaha prayatna hI svayaM AkulatA hai, vaha prayatna ke anusAra tIvra athavA maMda hotI rahatI hai| isake atirikta vaha jyAdA kAla ThaharatI bhI nahIM, AkulatA, abhAva karane kI ora Dhalane lagatI hai| lekina ajJAnI jIva eka ke bAda dUsare jJeyoM ke prati athavA eka sAtha aneka jJeyoM ke prati uparokta prakAra ke prayatna karane laga jAtA hai, ata: usako nirAkulatA taka pahu~cane kA avasara hI prApta nahIM ho pAtA / anAdikAla se isIprakAra karatA calA A rahA hai| ajJAnI AkulatA kI maMdatA ko hI sukha mAnakara saMtoSa kara letA hai| aisA isako lagatA hI nahIM hai ki anAkulatArUpI

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa) (85 sukha bhI ho sakatA hai? isa ke kAraNa vaha AkulatA ke utpAdaka kAraNoM kA patA bhI nahIM lagAtA phalata: kAraNoM ke nAza kA upAya bhI nahIM ho pAtA, duHkha hI duHkha kA bhoktA banA rahatA hai / aise jIva ko agara satzAstroM ke adhyayana, satsamAgama Adi ke dvArA yaha samajha meM A jAve ki merA sukha to mere AtmA meM hI hai, sukha to mujhe usameM se hI prApta hogA, jo mere dravya meM hogA vahI to paryAya meM AvegA, merA sukha anya jJeyoM ke pAsa hai hI nahIM to ve sukha de bhI kaise sakeMge? ityAdi vizvAsa jamane se usake AkarSaNa kA kendra AtmA hI bana sakegA aura nirAkulatArUpI sukha prApta karane kA lakSya bhI banA legaa| nirAkulatArUpI sukha kI parAkASThA hI mokSa hai aura usako prApta karane kA upAya hI mokSamArga hai| isaprakAra samasta dvAdazAMga, ekamAtra mokSa kA mArga arthAt zAzvata sukha kA mArga batalAne vAlA hI hai| tattvArthasUtra meM kahA bhI hai- "samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi mokSamArga:" isaprakAra yaha spaSTa hai ki prANImAtra ko sukha cAhie aura usa sukha kA bhaNDAra (khajAnA) to svayaM merA AtmA hI hai siddha bhagavAna ko jo sukha pragaTa huA, vaha bhI unhIM ke AtmA meM se nikalA hai| sukha kI parAkASTA siddha bhagavAna ko pragaTa huI hai| ata: sukha ke lie mujhe eka apane AtmA kA hI zaraNa lenA cAhie, upAsanA karanI caahie| pravacanasAra kI gAthA 13 meM kahA hai ki - artha - "zuddhopayoga se niSpanna hue AtmAoM kA (kevalI aura siddhoM kA) sukha, atizaya, Atmotpanna, viSayAtIta (atIndriya) anupama ananta (avinAzI) aura avicchinna (aTUTa) hai| 13 // " isaprakAra AtmA hI sukha kA bhaNDAra hai, yaha hI paramasatya hai, paravastuoM meM merA sukha hai hI nahIM; ata: viSayoM meM se bhI sukha prApta nahIM ho sktaa| pravacanasAra kI gAthA 62 meM bhI dRr3hatA se kahA hai -

Page #87
86 ) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-4 artha - "jinake ghAtikarma naSTa ho gae haiM, unakA sukha (sarva) sukhoM meM parama arthAt utkRSTa hai - aisA vacana sunakara jo zraddhA nahIM karate; ve abhavya haiM aura bhavya use svIkAra (Adara) karate haiM, usakI zraddhA karate haiM / " isaprakAra merA AtmA hI mere sukha kA khajAnA hai, yaha svIkAra kara para ke prati upekSAbuddhi jAgRta karane yogya hai / vAstava meM sukha (nirAkulatA) to AtmA kA svabhAva hone se, usakI paryAya meM se bhI nirantara sukha kA hI pravAha nikalanA cAhiye, duHkha to nikala hI nahIM sakatA / phira bhI ajJAnIjIva mithyA mAnyatA se apane anAkulasvabhAvI pravAha meM vyavadhAna utpanna kara sukha ko duHkha meM parivartita kara letA hai / niSkarSa yaha hai ki ajJAnI svayaM duHkha kA utpAdana karatA hai / vAstava meM sukha kA to utpAdana karanA nahIM hai, varan duHkha kA utpAdana rokanA hai| ataH utpAdaka kAraNoM kA abhAva karane kA puruSArtha AtmA ko karanA cAhie / yahI ekamAtra sukhI hone kA upAya hai / jJAna evaM sukha se paripUrNa AtmA kA svabhAva arahaMta ke samAna prazna -- AtmA jJAnasvabhAvI evaM sukhasvabhAvI hone para bhI usake pariNamana meM viparItatA kyoM ? uttara AtmA ke jJAnasvabhAva kA evaM jJeyoM kA svarUpa bhaleprakAra samajhanA caahie| AtmA eka padArtha dravya hai, vaha ananta zaktiyoM (guNoM) se sampanna hai / ve ananta zaktiyA~ nirantara pariNamana karatI huIM arthAt apanI kArya kSamatA ko pradarzita karatI huIM vidyamAna haiN| unameM se jJAna kA kArya nirantara prakAzamAna dikha rahA hai, jJAnaprakAza ke dvArA hI AtmA (jIva ) ko pahicAnA jAtA hai| AcAryoM ne bhI jIva ko pahicAnane ke lie lakSaNa ke rUpa meM jJAna kA hI prayoga kiyA hai|

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa ) (87 isIprakAra AcArya mahArAja ne sukha kA lakSaNa anAkulatA (nirAkulatA) kahA hai| jisaprakAra jIva ko jAnane ke lie jJAna lakSaNa upayogI hai, usIprakAra sukha ko bhI pahicAnane ke lie nirAkulatA lakSaNa upayogI hai| AtmA ko sukha cAhie / sukha kA anubhava bhI AtmA ko hI hogA arthAt sukha kA svAda bhI AtmA hI legaa| sukha bhI AtmA kA svabhAva hai, ata: usakA svAda (anAkulatA) hai / jJAna kA to mAtra jAnanerUpa hI kArya hotA hai, usameM viparItatA nahIM hotii| jJAna jaba svapanepUrvaka AtmA ko jAnane meM kAryazIla hotA hai to sukhaguNa kA bhI nirAkulatArUpa svAbhAvika pariNamana hotA hai aura jaba isake viparIta vahI jaba para ko sva mAnatA hai to AkulatArUpI duHkha kA pariNamana hone lagatA hai| isalie jJAna kA yathArtha svarUpa jAnanA jarUrI hai, anyathA jAnana kriyA ke sAtha jJeya kA mizraNa ho jAne para hama usako hI AtmA kA svarUpa mAna leMge, taba AtmA ko kaise pahicAna pAveMge? isa hI prakAra jIva ko sukha cAhie, agara sukha kA yathArtha lakSaNa samajha meM nahIM AvegA to vaha duHkha kI AMzika kamI ko hI AtmA kA sukha mAnakara saMtuSTa ho jAvegA aura yathArtha sukha se vaMcita rhegaa| tAtparya yaha hai ki AtmA ananta guNoM se samRddha hote hue bhI hamako unameM se jJAna evaM sukha guNa kA yathArtha svarUpa avazya samajhanA caahie| mokSamArga prApta karane ke lie donoM atyanta prayojanabhUta haiN| jisaprakAra zuddha svarNa ke svarUpa ko samajhane ke lie usake svarUpa ko samajhanA Avazyaka hotA hai, usa hI prakAra jo AtmA pUrNadazA ko prApta ho cukI hai, jinake dravya, guNa, paryAya tInoM zuddha ho cuke haiM, aisI AtmA ke svarUpa ko samajhanA, apane svabhAva samajhane ke lie atyanta Avazyaka ho jAtA hai| arahaMta bhagavAna evaM siddha bhagavAna kI AtmA hI aisI AtmA hai jinakI AtmA meM uparokta guNoM kI pUrNa pragaTatA evaM

Page #89
88) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-4 zuddhatA ho cukI hai, isa hI kAraNa vaha paripUrNa sAmarthya kI dyotaka hai| unakI jAnakArI se hamAre nimna prayojana siddha hote haiM - 1. arahaMta bhagavAna ke jJAna aura sukha kI jo sAmarthya AtmA meM vidyamAna thI, vahI pragaTa huI hai| ata: vaisI hI sAmarthya merI AtmA meM bhI harasamaya vidyamAna hai| isaprakAra mujhe merI sAmarthya kA pUrNa vizvAsa jAgRta ho jaavegaa| 2. guNa kA pariNamana to harasamaya hotA hI rahatA hai| ata: uparokta donoM guNoM kI dazA jo mere meM pragaTa ho rahI hai athavA anubhava meM A rahI hai, vaha arahanta bhagavAn ke jaisI nahIM hai| ata: siddha hotA hai ki merI vartamAna dazA yathArtha dazA nahIM hai| ata: apanI paryAya ko unake samAna karane ke uddezya se yathArtha mArga khoja karane kI AvazyakatA pragaTa hotI hai| 3. AtmArthI, uparokta prakAra se donoM ke antara ko samajha letA hai evaM usa antara ko abhAva karane kI ruci jAgRta hotI hai taba unake abhAva karane kA mArga khojatA hai| tathA guNoM ke svAbhAvika pariNamana ke yathArtha jJAna dvArA apane puruSArtha kI saphalatA evaM zuddhi kI vRddhi ko bhI nApatA rahatA hai, aura pUrNatA prApta karane kA puruSArtha karatA rahatA hai| isaprakAra zuddha svarNa ke samAna zuddha AtmA kA yathArtha jJAna hone se hamAre sarvaprayojana siddha hote haiM / isI Azaya kA samarthana pravacanasAra kI gAthA 80 meM nimnaprakAra kiyA hai - "jo jANadi arahaMtaM davvattaguNattapajjayatehiM / so jANadi appANaM moho khalu jAdi tassa layaM // 80 // TIkA - jo vAstava meM arahaMta ko dravyarUpa, guNarUpa aura paryAya rUpa se jAnatA hai, vaha vAstava meM apane AtmA ko jAnatA hai; kyoMki donoM meM nizcaya se antara nahIM hai aura arahaMta kA svarUpa, antima tAva

Page #90
yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtatattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa ) ( 89 ko prApta sone ke svarUpa kI bhAMti, parispaSTa ( sarvaprakAra se spaSTa) hai, isalie usakA jJAna hone para sarva AtmA kA jJAna hotA hai / " 1 isa gAthA ke sambandha meM hama vistAra se carcA isI pustaka ke bhAga 3 meM kara cuke haiM / yahA~ to mAtra itanA hI samajhanA hai ki bhagavAna arahaMta kI AtmA meM jo kucha bhI vartamAna meM pragaTa hokara prakAzamAna ho rahA hai, vaha hI merI AtmA kA bhI svabhAva hai / antara to mAtra pragaTatA ( paryAya meM) hI hai / aMta: arahaMta kI AtmA kA svarUpa jAna lene se usa antara ko dUra karane ke puruSArtha jAgrata hone ke sAtha uparokta tInoM hI prayojana siddha hote haiM / ataH mujhe unake jJAna aura sukha kI sthiti samajhanI cAhie / | pravacanasAra grantha ke jJAnatattva prajJApana kI gAthA 19 meM AcAryazrI ne bhagavAna arahaMta kI AtmA ke svarUpa kA varNana nimnaprakAra kiyA haiartha " jisake ghAtikarma kSaya ho cuke haiM, jo atIndriya ho gayA hai, ananta jisakA uttama vIrya hai aura adhika jisakA (kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzanarUpa) teja hai vaha (arahaMta) jJAna aura sukharUpa pariNamana hai 1 karatA TIkA - zuddhopayoga ke sAmarthya se jisake ghAtikarma kSaya ko prApta hue haiM, kSayopazamika jJAna darzana ke sAtha asaMpRkta hone se jo atIndriya ho gayA hai, samasta antarAya kA kSaya hone se ananta jisakA uttamavIrya hai, samasta jJAnAvaraNa aura darzanAvaraNa kA pralaya ho jAne se adhika jisakA kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana nAmaka teja hai - aisA yaha AtmA, samasta mohanIya ke abhAva ke kAraNa atyanta nirvikAra zuddha caitanyasvabhAva vAle AtmA kA anubhava karatA huA svayameva svapara prakAzakatA lakSaNa jJAna aura anAkulatA lakSaNa sukha hokara pariNamita hotA hai / isaprakAra AtmA kA jJAna aura Ananda svabhAva hI hai aura svabhAva para se nirapekSa hai isalie indriyoM ke binA bhI AtmA ke jJAna Ananda hotA hai -

Page #91
90 ) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 4 isI viSaya ko AcAryazrI ne isa hI grantha kI gAthA 68 meM dRr3hatA se siddha kiyA hai ki siddha bhagavAna kI AtmA ko svaparaprakAzakatA lakSaNa jJAna kI paripUrNatA evaM anAkulatA lakSaNa sukha kI parAkASThA dvArA AtmatRpti nirantara vidyamAna rahatI hai| artha - " jaise AkAza meM sUrya apane Apa hI teja, USNa aura deva hai, usIprakAra loka meM siddha bhagavAna bhI jJAna, sukha aura deva haiN|" isa gAthA kI TIkA meM bhI isahI abhiprAya ko nimnaprakAra vistaMrita kiyA hai TIkA ke madhya meM # isIprakAra loka meM anya kAraNa kI apekSA rakhe binA hI bhagavAna AtmA svayameva hI (1) svapara ko prakAzita karane meM samartha nirvitatha (saccI) ananta zaktiyukta sahaja saMvedana ke sAtha tAdAtmya hone se jJAna hai, (2) AtmatRpti se utpanna honevAlI jo parinivRtti hai usase pravartamAna anAkulatA meM susthitatA ke kAraNa saukhya hai aura (3) jinheM Atmatattva kI upalabdhi nikaTa hai aisA divya AtmasvarUpavAna hone se deva hai / isalie isa AtmA ko sukhasAdhanAbhAsa (jo sukha ke sAdhana nahIM haiM parantu sukha ke sAdhana hone kA AbhAsamAtra jinameM hotA hai) aise viSayoM se basa ho / " - - saMkSepa se vicAra kiyA jAe to bhagavAna arahaMta kI AtmA meM jJAna kI pUrNatA hokara sva evaM para samasta, ekasAtha jJAna meM jJeya ke rUpa meM upasthita haiM / ataH kisI ke bhI jAnane kI AkAMkSA kA AtyaMtika abhAva ho jAne se anya kucha bhI jAnane sambandhI AkulatA utpanna hone kA avakAza hI nahIM rahatA; isalie pUrNa sukhI haiM / ajJAnI kA jJAna parajJeyoM meM apanepana ke sAtha sukha mAnane ke kAraNa, akele parasanmukha banA huA hai / jJeya ananta haiM; ata: sukha kI khoja meM ati tIvratA se jJeya parivartana karatA rahatA hai aura atyanta Akulita banA rahatA hai| jJAnI kA abhiprAya samyak arthAt apane meM apanApana ho jAne para bhI rAga ke sadbhAva ke kAraNa, usakA upayoga bhI jitanA paralakSyI

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa ) ( 91 hotA hai; utanA to Akulita hotA hI hai| jJAnI ko jitanI tIvratA athavA maMdatApUrvaka jJeyaparivartana hotA hai, utanI hI AkulatA hai / ata: siddha hai ki jJeyaparivartana hI AkulatA kA utpAdaka hai| bhagavAna arahaMta kI AtmA ko sabhIprakAra ke rAga kA AtyaMtika abhAva ho gayA hai / ata: AkulatA utpanna hone kA avakAza hI nahIM rahA / isaprakAra bhagavAna arahaMta kA jJAna ekamAtra apane svajJeya meM hI jama gayA, ramagayA, kIlita ho gayA / ataH pUrNa Ananda kA anubhava karatA huA atyanta tRpta - tRpta banA rahatA hai I uparokta samasta carcA kA niSkarSa yaha hai ki maiM AtmA bhI bhagavAna arahaMta kI jAti kA huuN| merA svabhAva sAmarthya bhI vaisA hI hai| arahaMta bhagavAna kA AtmA bhI bhUtakAla meM nigoda se hI nikalA thaa| usa samaya usa AtmA meM uparokta zaktiyA~ vidyamAna nahIM hotI to vartamAna meM jo pragaTa huIM haiM, ve kahA~ se A jAtIM? usIprakAra merI AtmA bhI pUrNa zaktimAna hai| isalie bhagavAna arahaMta kI AtmA se merA AtmA kiMcit bhI nyUna nahIM hai| ataH mujhe merI mahattA vizvAsa meM AnI hI caahie| merI adhikatA bhAsita hue binA, jJeyoM ke prati AkarSaNa kaise chUTa sakatA hai| jJAnasvabhAva jJAnasvabhAva kyA hai ? jJAna AtmA kA eka asAdhAraNa guNamAtra hI nahIM, asAdhAraNa lakSaNa bhI hai| jIvadravya meM jJAna nahIM hotA to jIva kA astitva to siddha hotA hI nahIM, varan sAre vizva kA astitva bhI siddha nahIM hotA / kAraNa jagata ke pA~coM dravya to acetana haiM, ve na to apane Apako jAnate haiM aura na para ko hI jAnate haiN| agara koI jAnane vAlA padArtha jagata meM nahIM hotA to una dravyoM kA bhI astitva kauna batA sakatA thA ? isIprakAra jIvadravya bhI jo ki svayaM ananta guNoM (zaktiyoM) kA akhaNDa piNDa hai, usakA

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92 ) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 4 astitva bhI jJAna ke atirikta kauna batA sakegA? unakA astitva bhI jJAna meM hI prakAzita hotA hai| AcAryazrI amRtacandradeva ne samayasAra ke pariziSTa meM 47 zaktiyoM ke kathana ke pUrva nimnaprakAra varNana kiyA hai " paraspara bhinna aise ananta dharmoM ke samudAyarUpa se pariNata eka (AtmA) jJaptimAtra bhAvarUpa se svayaM hI hai, arthAt paraspara bhinna aise ananta dharmoM ke samudAyarUpa se pariNamita jo eka jAnanakriyA hai, usa jAnanakriyA mAtra bhAvarUpa se svayaM hI hai, isalie AtmA ke jJAnamAtratA hai / isalie usake jJAnamAtra ekabhAva kI antaHpAtinI (jJAnamAtra ekabhAva ke bhItara A jAne vAlI) ananta zaktiyA~ uchalatI haiN| AtmA ke jitane dharma haiM; una sabako, lakSaNa bheda se bheda hone para bhI pradeza bheda nahIM hai; AtmA ke eka pariNamana meM sabhI dharmoM kA pariNamana rahatA hai; isalie AtmA ke eka jJAnamAtra bhAva ke bhItara ananta zaktiyA~ rahatI haiM / " jJAna kI aisI koI acintya adbhuta sAmarthya hai ki usakI svayaM kI svaparaprakAzaka zakti meM apanI svayaM kI ananta zaktiyoM ke sAtha hI sArA vizva ekasAtha hI harasamaya prakAzita hotA rahe to bhI usako koI kheda nahIM hotA / usa jJAna kA sAmarthya to itanA vizAla evaM gambhIra hai ki jJeya aura bhI hote to unako bhI AtmA usa eka hI samaya meM sabake sAtha jAna letA / --- pravacanasAra gAthA 36 ke bhAvArtha ke aMta meM nimnaprakAra AyA hai " isaprakAra AtmA kI adbhuta jJAnazakti aura dravyoM kI adbhuta jJeyatva zakti ke kAraNa kevalajJAna meM samasta dravyoM kI tInoM kAla kI paryAyoM kA eka hI samaya meM bhAsita honA aviruddha hai // 36 // * isa hI grantha kI gAthA 47 kI TIkA kA nimna aMza bhI draSTavya hai-- TIkA " kSAyikajJAna vAstava meM eka samaya meM hI ervataH ( sarva Atma pradezoM se) vartamAna meM vartate tathA bhUta-bhaviSyatakAla meM vartate, -

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa) (93 una samasta padArthoM ko jAnatA hai, jinameM pRthaka rUpa se vartate svalakSaNarUpa lakSmI se Alokita aneka prakAroM ke kAraNa vaicitrya pragaTa huA hai aura jinameM paraspara virodha se utpanna hone vAlI asamAnajAtIyatA ke kAraNa vaiSamya pragaTa huA hai|" "athavA ativistAra se pUrA par3e (kucha lAbha nahIM) jisakA anivAra (rokA na jA sake aisA amaryAdita) phailAva hai aisA prakAzamAna hone se kSAyikajJAna avazyameva sarvadA sarvatra sarvathA sarva ko jAnatA hai|" prazna - arahaMta kA AtmA lokAloka ke sakala padArthoM ko eka samaya mAtra meM hI jAna letA hai, lekina hamArA jJAna to lambe kAla meM bhI ati alpa jJeyoM ko jAna pAtA hai| ata: hamArA AtmA bhI arahaMta jaisA hI hai, aisA vizvAsa meM kaise lAyA jA sakegA? uttara - uparokta prazna dravya (dhruva) aura paryAya kA yathArtha jJAna nahIM hone kA dyotaka hai| mere dravya (dhruva) kA svabhAva kevalI ke samAna hai; isameM zaMkA kA avakAza nahIM hai| paryAya apekSA to pravacanasAra kI gAthA 33 kI TIkA meM AcAryazrI ne spaSTa kiyA hai ki kevalI bhagavAna lokAloka ko jAnane ke kAraNa kevalI nahIM haiN| varan kevalajJAna (kSAyikajJAna) ke dvArA apane AtmA ko jAnate haiM, isalie kevalI haiM.aura hama (zrutajJAnI) zrutajJAna ke dvArA AtmA ko jAnate haiM; isalie zrutakevalI haiN| (yahA~ dvAdazAMgapAThI zrutakevalI kahe jAte haiM, vaha apekSA nahIM hai) AtmA ko jAnane kI apekSA zrutajJAnI aura kevalajJAnI samAna haiM, parajJeyoM ke kama jyAdA jAnane kI apekSA gauNa haiM / ukta TIkA nimnaprakAra hai TIkA - "jaise bhagavAna yugapat pariNamana karate hue samasta caitanya vizeSa yukta kevalajJAna ke dvArA, anAdinidhana-niSkAraNaasAdhAraNa-sva saMvedyamAna caitanya sAmAnya jisakI mahimA hai tathA jo cetakasvabhAva se ekatva hone se kevala (akelA, zuddha akhaNDa) hai aise

Page #95
94 ) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-4 AtmA ko AtmA meM anubhava karane ke kAraNa kevalI hai : usIprakAra hama bhI kramazaH pariNamita hote hue kitane hI caitanya vizeSoM se yukta zrutajJAna ke dvArA anAdinidhana niSkAraNa asAdhAraNa - svasaMvedyamAna caitanya sAmAnya jisakI mahimA hai tathA jo cetakasvabhAva ke dvArA ekatva hone se kevala (akelA) hai aise AtmA ko AtmA se AtmA meM anubhava karane ke kAraNa zrutakevalI hai / (isalie) vizeSa AkAMkSA ke kSobha se basa ho, (hama to) svarUpanizcala hI rahate haiM / " bhAvArtha - " bhagavAna samasta padArthoM ko jAnate haiM, mAtra isalie hI ve "kevalI" nahIM kahalAte, kintu kevala arthAt zuddha AtmA ko jAnane kI pragaTa paryAya anubhava karane se "kevalI" kahalAte haiN| kevala (zuddha) AtmA ko jAnane, anubhava karane vAlA zrutajJAnI bhI "zruta kevalI" kahalAtA hai / kevalI aura zrutakevalI meM mAtra itanA antara hai ki jisameM caitanya ke samasta vizeSa eka hI sAtha pariNamita hote haiM aise kevalajJAna ke dvArA kevalI kevala AtmA kA anubhava karate haiM aura jisameM caitanya ke kucha vizeSa kramazaH pariNamita hote haiM aise zrutajJAna ke dvArA zrutakevalI kevala AtmA kA anubhava karate haiM: arthAt kevalI sUrya ke samAna kevalajJAna ke dvArA AtmA ko dekhate aura anubhava karate haiM tathA zrutakevalI dIpaka ke samAna zrutajJAna ke dvArA AtmA ko dekhate aura anubhava karate haiM, isaprakAra kevalI aura zrutakevalI meM svarUpasthiratA kI taratamatArUpa bheda hI mukhya hai, kama bar3ha (padArtha) jAnanerUpa bheda atyanta gauNa hai / isalie adhika jAnane kI icchA kA kSobha chor3akara svarUpa meM hI nizcala rahanA yogya hai / yahI kevalajJAna prApti kA upAya hai // 33 // " isahI grantha kI gAthA 32 ke bhAvArtha se bhI yaha siddha hotA hai ki hamArA AtmA bhI kevalI ke samAna hai| -- " isaprakAra kevalajJAna prApta AtmA para se atyanta bhinna hone se -

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa ) ( 95 aura pratyeka AtmA svabhAva se kevalI bhagavAna jaisA hI hone se yaha siddha huA ki nizcaya se pratyeka AtmA para se bhinna hai // 32 // " uparokta kathana yaha siddha karatA hai ki arahaMta bhagavAna kA lokAloka ko jAnanA mahatvapUrNa nahIM rhaa| varan apane Apako jAnanA hI mahatvapUrNa hai 1 prazna jinavANI meM lokAloka ko, eka hI samaya jAnane ke kAraNa arahaMta kI sarvajJatA kI itanI mahimA kyoM kI gaI hai ? uttara jJAna kA svabhAva hI sva- paraprakAzaka hai / ata: akelA svaprakAzakapanA mahimA yogya nahIM hai; usIprakAra akelA para prakAzakapanA bhI nahIM hai| mahimAyogya to pUrA jJAnasvabhAva hai| vaha jJAna prakAza arahaMta bhagavAna ko pUrNa prakAzita ho gayA, ataH jJAnasvabhAva ke varNana meM mahimA to pUrNa svabhAva kI hI kI jAtI hai| lekina ajJAnIjIva ko svaprakAzaka jJAna kI to jAnakArI hI nahIM hai, mAtra paraprakAzaka jJAna hI usake pAsa hai, usI kA use anubhava bhI hai| - ajJAnI ke paraprakAzaka jJAna kI zakti kA vikAsa bhI ati alpa hotA hai, isa kAraNa vizeSa jAnane kI lAlasA to nirantara banI hI rahatI hai; phalasvarUpa nirantara duHkhI hotA rahatA hai| aise ajJAnI ko kevalI ke paraprakAzaka jJAna kI mahimA batAne se jJAnasvabhAva kI mahimA A jAtI hai, ataH aise ajJAnI ko svabhAva kI mahimA samajhAne ke lie paraprakAzaka jJAna kI mukhyatA se bhI jinavANI meM kathana kiyA gayA hai| phalasvarUpa tattva abhyAsapUrvaka yathArtha zraddhA jAgRta karane kI pAtratA pragaTa ho jAtI hai / jJAnI puruSa vAstavika sukha kA khojI hone se bhagavAna arahaMta ke svaparaprakAzaka svabhAva ke svarUpa ko samajha letA hai| arahaMta bhagavAna kA jJAna svajJeya meM ekatva hone se parama atIndriya Ananda kA anubhava kara rahA hai| maiM svayaM bhI vaisA hI AtmA huuN| jaba ve svajJeya meM ekatva karake Ananda kA anubhava kara rahe haiM, to maiM bhI para se apanApanA tor3akara,

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96 ) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-4 paraprakAzaka jJAna evaM usake viSaya parajJeyoM kI mahimA kA abhAva karake, mAtra svajJeya meM hI ekatva ko prApta karU~ to maiM svayaM bhI ukta Ananda kA anubhava kara sakatA hU~ / mere AtmA kA trikAlI svabhAva to vartamAna meM bhI arahaMta jaisA hI hai, parajJeyoM kI tarapha AkarSita hone kA merA svabhAva hI nahIM hai, ityAdi vicAroM se zraddhA meM vizvAsa meM apane ko arahaMta jaisA svIkAra karatA hai| sAtha hI aisI zraddhA jAgRta karatA hai ki mere meM mAtra vahI sAmarthya hai. jo ki vartamAna meM arahaMta bhagavAna kara rahe haiM; ata: maiM bhI vaisA hI pariNamana karake bhagavAna bana jaauuNgaa| isaprakAra vaha apane lie mokSa kA mArga prArambha kara letA hai aura uttarottara vRddhi ko prApta hai karatA jAtA I jJAnakriyA kA svabhAva evaM kAryapaddhati prazna uparokta carcA se AtmA kA svabhAva to samajha meM AtA hai; lekina usa AtmA kI jAnane kI prakriyA arthAt AtmA svapara ko kaise jAnatA hai, yaha spaSTa nahIM hotA ? ataH isa viSaya para bhI spaSTIkaraNa Avazyaka hai / -- uttara jAnanakriyA svayaM eka paryAya hai sva ko sva ke rUpa meM tathA para ko para ke rUpa meM jAnanA usakA svabhAva hai / usakA svAmI jJAnaguNa hai, isaprakAra AtmA ke jJAnaguNa kI, hara samaya sva-para ko jAnane vAlI navIna navIna utpAda vyaya karatI huI jAnanakriyA eka paryAya hai / jJAna kA kArya mAtra jAnane kA hai; lekina guNa to dhruva akriya rahatA hai; ataH usakA kArya paryAya dvArA hI nirantara vyakta hotA hai / ataH jJAna kI paryAya, hara samaya jJAna karatI huI utpanna hotI huI va nAza ko prApta hotI rahatI haiM, palaTatI rahatI hai arthAt jJeyoM ke jAnane kI kriyA meM saMlagna rahatI hai| jJAna kA svarbhAva sva-para ko jAnane kA hai / ataH usakI hara paryAya kA svabhAva bhI jAnane kA hI hai| pravacanasAra gAthA 42 ke bhAvArtha meM bhI nimnaprakAra kahA hai --

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa ) ( 97 " nirvikAra sahaja Ananda meM lIna rahakara sahajarUpa se jAnate rahanA vahI jJAna kA svarUpa hai: jJeya padArthoM meM rukanA, unake sanmukha vRtti honA, vaha jJAna kA svarUpa nahIM hai / " ( yahA~ jJAna zabda guNa ke artha meM hai ) jJAnaguNa kI paryAya sva ko jAne athavA para ko? prazna -- samAdhAna jaba jJAna kA svabhAva hI sva-para ko jAnane kA hai to vaha kisako nahIM jAne ? vaha to jitanA bhI jo kucha bhI jAnane yogya ho, eka samaya meM hI sabako eka sAtha jAna leve - aisA usakA svabhAva hai ' tAkata hai' sAmarthya hai / pravacanasAra gAthA 36 kI TIkA meM bhI nimnaprakAra kahA hai-- "jJAnarUpa se svayaM pariNamita hokara svataMtratayA jAnatA hai isalie jIvadravya hI jJAna hai, kyoMki anya dravya isaprakAra pariNamita hone tathA jAnane meM asamartha haiM aura jJeya, vartacukI, vartarahI aura vartane vAlI aisI vicitra paryAyoM kI paramparA ke prakAra se trividha kAlakoTi ko sparza karatA hone se anAdi ananta aisA dravya hai| (AtmA hI jJAna hai aura jJeya samasta dravya hai) vaha jJeyabhUta dravya AtmA aura para (sva aura para) aise do bheda se do prakAra kA hai| jJAna svapara jJAyaka hai, isalie jJeya kI aisI dvividhatA mAnI jAtI hai|" yahI kAraNa hai ki kevalI bhagavAna ke jJAna kI paryAya, sAre loka meM (sva athavA para) jitane bhI jJeya haiM, sabako eka samaya meM hI ekasAtha jAna letI hai / bhagavAna ke jJAna kI yaha pragaTatA hI, jJAna kI sAmarthya kA pramANa hai| vizva ke samasta dravyoM meM, prameyatva nAma kA (jJAna meM jJeya ke rUpa meM jAnane meM A sake aisA ) sAmAnya guNa vidyamAna hai / isaprakAra jJAna meM jAnane kI zakti aura jJeyoM meM prameyatva (jJeyatva) zakti, nirantara trikAla varta rahI hai| ataH samasta dravya jJAna ke viSaya bananA hI caahie| kyoMki svabhAva usa hI ko kahA jAtA hai, jo amaryAdita ho / ataH jJAnasvabhAva kA jaba pUrNa vikAsa ho to usameM maryAdA kauna kara sakegA ? bhagavAna

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98) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-4 kI jJAna paryAya pUrNa vikasita ho gaI hai; ata: usake jJAna meM sva tathA para kucha bhI ajJAta raha hI nahIM sktaa| pravacanasAra gAthA 28 kI TIkA se bhI nimnaprakAra samarthana prApta hotA hai - "jisaprakAra A~kha, rUpI padArthoM meM praveza nahIM karatI aura rUpI padArtha A~kha meM praveza nahIM karate to bhI A~kha rUpI padArthoM ke jJeyAkAroM ke grahaNa karane, jAnane ke svabhAva vAlI hai aura padArtha svayaM ke jJeyAkAroM ko samarpita hone, jAnane meM Ane yogya svabhAva vAle haiM; usIprakAra AtmA padArthoM meM praveza nahIM karatA aura padArtha AtmA meM praveza nahIM karate, tathApi AtmA padArthoM ke samasta jJeyAkAroM ko grahaNa kara lene, jAna lene ke svabhAva vAlA hai aura padArtha svayaM ke samasta jJeyAkAroM ko samarpita ho jAne, jJAta ho jAne ke svabhAva vAle haiN|" mere jJAna kI paryAya kSAyopazamika hone se alpa vikasita hai; isalie vaha thor3e jJeyoM ko aura parokSa jAnatI hai, lekina jAnane ke svabhAva meM tathA jAnane kI prakriyA meM to koI antara nahIM ho sktaa| jJAna kI jAti evaM svabhAva to jJAna hI rhegaa| hara samaya sva evaM para donoM ko, eka hI sAtha apane meM hI jAnane ke svabhAva vAlA rhegaa| sArAMza yaha hai ki jJAna kI alpa vikasita paryAya ho athavA pUrNa vikasita paryAya ho, donoM kA svabhAva to eka sA hI banA rhegaa| jJAna kA svaprakAzakapanA kaise? prazna - uparokta siddhAnta svIkAra karate hue bhI hamako to jJAna meM, mAtra para padArtha hI jJeya hote hue mAlUma par3ate haiM sva to jJAta hI nahIM hotA? - uttara - uparokta prazna kA mUla kAraNa to yaha hai ki hamako paraprakAzakapane kA kArya to anubhava meM A rahA hai, lekina vartamAna meM svaprakAzakapane kA kArya dekhane (anubhava) meM nahIM A rahA; ata: eka hI

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa ) samaya jJAna ke sva-paraprakAzaka svabhAva ko svIkAra karane meM kaThinatA pratIta hotI hai| vAstavika sthiti to yaha hai ki jJAna kA svabhAva to sva-para ko eka samaya meM eka sAtha hI jAnane kA hai, lekina chadmastha ko kSAyopazamika jJAna kA sadbhAva hone se usake jJAna kI pragaTatA kI tAkata hI eka samaya mAtra eka ko hI jAnane kI hai| isaliye jisameM apanatva hotA hai, jJAna usa ora hI jAnane kA kArya karatA hai| jJAnI ko sva meM apanApana hotA hai; ata: usakA jJAna sva kI ora AkarSita hotA hai aura ajJAnI ko para meM apanApanA hone se para kA hI jJAna hotA rahatA hai| AtmA kI jJAnaparyAya kI sAmarthya kAryakSamatA to hara samaya aisI hai ki vaha sva tathA para donoM ko eka sAtha jAnatI hai; lekina jJAna kSAyopazamika hone se upayoga meM donoM eka sAtha nahIM Ate / vaha upayoga jaba sva ko jAnatA hai, taba usI samaya para ko nahIM jAna pAtA / isIprakAra para ko jAnatA hai, taba usI samaya sva ko upayogAtmaka nahIM jAna paataa| yahI kAraNa hai ki hamako hamAre upayoga meM nirantara para ke kArya hI dikhate rahate haiM sva kA to astitva hI nahIM diikhtaa| kyoMki hamane kabhI apane AtmA ko dekhanA to dUra, dekhane yogya pAtratA arthAt ruci bhI utpanna nahIM kii| anAdi se para meM hI apanApanA evaM sukha mAna rakhA hai; ata: para ko jAnane kI ruci hI anAdi se nirantara calI A rahI hai, isalie ajJAnadazA meM AtmA mAtra para ko hI jAnane vAlA hai, aisA dikhatA hai sva kA to astitva hI nahIM dikhtaa| ajJAnI AtmA ko apane upayoga meM jaba krodha jAnane meM AtA hai, taba usako mAtra krodha hI AtmA kA kArya dikhatA hai| vaha aisA mAnatA evaM kahatA bhI hai ki maiM krodhI ho gayA / isIprakAra mAna dikhane para mAnI, lobha dikhane para lobhI AtmA dikhatA hai aura kahatA bhI hai| isIprakAra zarIrAdi dikhane para merA zarIra, merI strI, merA putra, merA makAna ityAdi rUpaM

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100) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-4 hI AtmA ko mAnatA evaM kahatA hai| isaprakAra svayaM jAnanevAlA hone para bhI ajJAna ke kAraNa svayaM kA hI astitva dikhAI nahIM detA, vizvAsa meM nahIM AtA, mAtra krodha zarIrAdi para kA hI astitva dikhatA hai / AcAryazrI amRtacandradeva ne samayasAra kI gAthA 344 kI TIkA meM bhI nimnaprakAra kahA hai - "isalie jJAyakabhAva sAmAnya apekSA se jJAnasvabhAva meM avasthita hone para bhI karma se utpanna hue mithyAtvAdi bhAvoM ke jJAna ke samaya, anAdikAla se jJeya aura jJAna ke bhedavijJAna se zUnya hone se, para ko AtmA ke rUpa meM jAnatA huA vaha (jJAyakabhAva) vizeSa apekSA se ajJAna rUpa jJAna pariNAma ko karatA hai -(ajJAna rUpa aisA jo jJAna kA pariNamana usako karatA hai|) isI kA samarthana samayasAra ke baMdha adhikAra kalaza 164 meM bhI kiyA hai - "karmabaMdha ko karane vAlA kAraNa na to bahukarma yogya pudgaloM se bharA huA loka hai, na calanasvarUpa karma (arthAt mana-vacana-kAya kI kriyArUpa yoga hai, na aneka prakAra ke karaNa haiM aura na cetana-acetana kA ghAta hai, kintu 'upayoga bhU' (upayogarUpI bhUmi) arthAt AtmA rAgAdi ke sAtha jo aikya ko prApta hotA hai vahI ekamAtra vAstava meM puruSoM ke bandha kA kAraNa hai // 164 // " isaprakAra spaSTa hai ki ajJAnI AtmA ko, apane Apa ke astitva kA hI vizvAsa nahIM hone ke kAraNa, apane svayaM kA kArya jo jJAna kA upayoga, vaha spaSTa dikhAI dene para bhI dikhAI nahIM detA, mAtra para kA astitva hI dikhatA hai| ajJAnI kahatA hai, mujhe krodha AyA, mAna AyA ityAdi isa para vicAra kareM to spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki ajJAnI bhI krodha kI utpatti ke kAla meM hI avyakta rUpa se apane jJAna kA astitva svIkAra to kara rahA hai aura vaha bhI krodha ke pahile / tabhI to bhASA nikalI hai

Page #102
4 yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa ) ( 101 ki "mujhe krodha AyA " / mujhe zabda hI apane jJAna ke astitva ko siddha kara rahA hai| jJAna kA astitva nahIM hotA to krodha kI sattA bhI kaise siddha hotii| isase spaSTa hai ki jJAnI - ajJAnI sabako avyakta rUpa se apane jJAna kA astitva hara samaya spaSTa bhAsatA hai / samayasAra kI gAthA 17-18 kI TIkA ke antima caraNa meM nimna prakAra se spaSTa kiyA hai - " parantu jaba aisA anubhUti svarUpa bhagavAna AtmA AbAlavRddha sabake anubhava meM sadA svayaM hI Ane para bhI anAdi bandha ke vaza para (dravyoM) ke sAtha ekatva ke nizcaya se mUDha ajJAnI jana ko, 'jo yaha anubhUti hai vahI maiM hU~' aisA AtmajJAna udita nahIM hotaa|" ajJAnI ko para meM ekatva tathA ruci hone se jJAna bhI paralakSyI banA rahatA hai; phalata: parajJeya hI prakAzita hotA huA mAlUma par3atA hai| dUsarI apekSA se bhI vicAra kiyA jAve to jisa samaya krodha utpanna huA, usI samaya krodha ko jAnane vAlI jJAnaparyAya bhI to utpanna huI hai| Age pIche honA to saMbhava bhI nahIM hai aura donoM kA utpAdana kSetra bhI AtmA eka hI dikhatA hai, donoM eka hI AtmA kI paryAyeM haiN| ajJAnI donoM kA eka sAtha honA svIkAra bhI karatA hai| phira vaha mAtra krodha kA astitva to mAnatA hai aura jJAna kA astitva hote hue bhI usakI ora lakSya bhI nahIM karatA ? spaSTa hai ki ajJAnI ko apane jJAnasvabhAva kA, jo ki nirantara jAnane kA kArya kara rahA hai, usakA vizvAsa hI nahIM huaa| vizvAsa nahIM hone se, sva ko jAnane kI ruci evaM utkaMThA kA hI abhAva hai| ata: apane AtmA ke svAbhAvika kArya kI ora dekhatA bhI nahIM / yahI kAraNa hai ki usako mAtra para kA arthAt krodha kA hI astitva dikhatA hai aura usa hI ko AtmA kA kArya bhI mAnatA hai| jJAnI kI zraddhA, ajJAnI kI zraddhA se viparIta hai| isalie usako hara eka paryAya meM jJAna kA hI utpAda dikhatA hai, krodha to parajJeya ke rUpa meM bhAsatA hai / jJAnI, ajJAnI meM sabase bar3A antara yahI rahatA hai /

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( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-4 samayasAra ke bandha adhikAra ke kalaza 165 meM isI siddhAnta kA nimnaprakAra samarthana kiyA hai 102 ) - " isalie vaha (pUrvokta) bahukarmoM se ( karmayogya pudgaloM se) bharA huA loka hai so bhale raho, ve (pUrvokta) kAraNa bhI usake bhale raheM aura cetana-acetana kA ghAta bhI bhale ho, parantu aho ! yaha samyagdRSTi AtmA rAgAdi ko upayoga bhUmi meM na lAtA huA, kevala (eka) jJAnarUpa pariNamita hotA huA, kisI bhI kAraNa se nizcayataH bandha ko prApta nahIM hotA / aho ! dekho yaha samyagdarzana kI adbhuta mahimA hai / " uparokta carcA se spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki AtmA kA jJAna to nirantara sva tathA para ko eka sAtha jAnatA huA hI pragaTa hotA hai / siddhAnta kI apekSA bhI samajhA jAve to jagata kA haraeka dravya hara samaya pariNamana karatA huA vidyamAna hai / unameM hI svayaM kA Atmadravya bhI hai| ata: vaha bhI hara samaya pariNamana karatA huA vidyamAna hai| usake pariNamana meM hara eka guNa kA pariNamana honA bhI, svAbhAvika hai| una guNoM meM eka jJAnaguNa bhI hai| jJAna kA kArya to sabako jAnanA hai| jJAna kA aisA svabhAva nahIM hai ki vaha anantaguNoM meM se kisI guNa ko athavA usakI paryAya ko to jAne aura bAkI ko chor3a de ? sabhI dravyoM meM prameyatva guNa hone se, jJAna to una ke aMza ko bhI jAne binA nahIM raha sakatA ? aisI sthiti meM jJAna apane hI dravya kA athavA kisI aMza ko arthAt paryAya ko na jAne, yaha kaise saMbhava ho sakatA hai ? ataH spaSTa hai ki AtmA ke jJAna kI hara eka paryAya, sva ko jAnate hue hI para ko bhI jAnatI hai / mAtra akele para ko hI nahIM jAna sakatI / isa hI siddhAnta ko niyamasAra grantha ke zuddhopayoga adhikAra kI aneka gAthAoM dvArA siddha karate hue gAthA 179, TIkA va zlokoM meM niSkarSa rUpa se kahate haiM ki - " jJAna jIva se abhinna hai isalie vaha AtmA ko jAnatA hai; yadi jJAna AtmA ko na jAne to vaha jIva se bhinna siddha hogA / "

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa ) ( 103 " AtmA jJAna aura jJAna AtmA hai aisA jAna; isameM saMdeha nahIM hai / isalie jJAna tathA darzana sva- paraprakAzaka haiM // 179 // " " AtmA ko jJAnadarzanarUpa jAna aura jJAnadarzana ko AtmA jAna / sva aura para aise tattvoM ko (samasta padArthoM ko) AtmA spaSTarUpa se prakAzita karatA hai // 286 // " AcArya amRtacandra ne pravacanasAra gAthA 36 kI TIkA meM bhI isI viSaya kA samarthana kiyA hai ------ " ( AtmA hI jJAna hai aura jJeya samasta dravya haiM) vaha jJeyabhUtadravya AtmA aura para (sva aura para) aise do bheda se do prakAra kA hai svaparajJAyaka hai, isalie jJeya kI aisI dvividhatA mAnI jAtI hai / " / jJAna isaprakAra sabhI prakAra se yaha siddha hotA hai ki AtmA sva ko - jAnate hue hI para ko bhI jAnatA hai, mAtra para ko hI nahIM jAnatA / anya apekSA se bhI vicAra kareM to jJAna kI paryAya kA svAmI jJAnaguNa kA dhAraka dravya hai aura vaha paryAya apane svAmI ko hI na jAne aisA kaise saMbhava ho sakatA hai? jabaki usa paryAya kA svabhAva hI sva-para ko jAnane kA hai, vaha apane ko hI na jAne ? yaha kaisI aTapaTI kalpanA hai| jJAna kI paryAya AtmA ke asaMkhya pradezoM meM vyApta hai, utpAda sthAna bhI usake asaMkhya pradeza hI haiM, dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva cAroM usakA svayaM kA AtmA hI hai, vaha paryAya svayaM apane dravya meM tanmaya hotI huI pariNamatI hai phira bhI vaha apane Apa ko na jAne aisI kalpanA to vAstavikatA se atyanta viparIta evaM AdhArahIna hai / yathArtha sthiti to yaha hai ki AtmA ke atirikta jitane bhI jJeya haiM; unake dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva cAroM hI isa AtmA se atyanta bhinna haiM / yaha jJAna kI paryAya una taka to pahu~ca hI nahIM sakatI / bhinna pradeza hone . se mila bhI nahIM ho sakatI / ataH zaMkA to aisI honA cAhie ki parajJeyoM ko vaha kaise jAna sakegI ? svayaM apane Apako jAnane meM to zaMkA ko sthAna hI nahIM rahatA /

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104 ) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-4 AtmA parajJeyoM ko kaise jAnatA hai ? prazna yathArthataH to AtmA apane svajJeya ko chor3e binA, para meM pahu~ce binA, tathA para ke sAtha samparka kiye binA bhI para ko jAna letA hai aura AtmA ko para kA jJAna bhI avazya hotA hai / ataH spaSTatA Avazyaka hai ki phira vaha jAnanA kisaprakAra hogA ? uttara - yaha to nirvivAda hai ki haraeka dravya kI pratyeka paryAya kA dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva to usakA nijadravya hI hotA hai aura paryAya apane svadravya meM hI tanmayatApUrvaka pariNamana karatI hai| use paryAya kA kAryakSetra bhI usakA nijadravya hI hotA hai, kisI bhI paryAya kA kAryakSetra apane dravya ke bAhara ho hI nahIM sakatA / isaprakAra yathArthataH AtmA kI jJAna paryAya, apane meM rahate hue hI jAnatI hai / sabhI dravyoM meM prameyatvaguNa hai, prameyatvaguNa ke kAraNa hI saba dravya jJAna meM jJeya ke rUpa meM jJAta ho sakate haiN| prameyatvaguNa bhI saba dravyoM meM apanA-apanA hai| haraeka dravya apane-apane prameyatvaguNa ke svAmI haiM / prameyatvaguNa kA dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva cAroM hI usakA svadravya hai / apane-apane dravya meM tanmaya rahatA huA hI vaha prameyatvaguNa pariNamana kara rahA hai| aisI sthiti meM, jJAna meM jJeya ke rUpa meM, jJAta hone vAle dravyoM ke prameyatvaguNa kI paryAya bhI, apane kSetra ko chor3akara jJAna taka pahu~ca nahIM sakatI; lekina phira bhI jJAna meM jJeya ke rUpa meM parapadArtha pratibhAsita hote to dikhAI dete haiN| ataH jJAtAdravya kI jJAnaparyAya evaM jJeyadravya kI prameyatva paryAya, donoM ke svataMtra pariNamana hote hue bhI unakI kAryapraNAlI kisaprakAra hai, yaha samajhanA hai ? vAstavikatA to yaha hai ki prameyatvaguNa bhI apane dravya meM hI kAryarata hai, usako kisI ke bhI jJAna kA viSaya banane ke lie jJAtAdravya ke sanmukha nahIM honA par3atA / isIprakAra jJAnaguNa bhI apane dravya meM hI kAryarata hai,

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa ) ( 105 usako bhI jJeya ke sanmukha nahIM honA pdd'taa| lekina itanA avazya hai ki jJAnaguNa kI hara eka paryAya itanI sAmarthyavAlI hotI hai ki vaha apane dravya meM hI rahakara sva ko jAnate hue, para ke sanmukha hue binA bhI apanI sAmarthya vizeSa ke dvArA, para kA jJAna bhI kara letI hai| jAnane ke lie jJAna ko jJeya ke sanmukha nahIM honA paDatA, jJeya ke samIpa nahIM pahu~canA par3atA, jJeya ko bhI svasthAna choDakara jJAna taka nahIM AnA par3atA, na usake sanmukha honA par3atA hai, phira bhI jJAna apanI sAmarthya vizeSa se apane meM rahate hue bhI, para ko jAna letA haiN| yaha jJAna kI eka adbhuta AzcaryakArI sAmarthya hai| samayasAra gAthA 373 se 382 kI TIkA ke antima caraNa meM nimnaprakAra AyA hai, jisake dvArA uparokta viSaya spaSTa ho jAtA hai - "isIprakAra dASTanti kahate haiM : bAhyapadArtha - zabda, rUpa, gaMdha, rasa, * sparza tathA guNa aura dravya jaise devadatta yajJadatta ko hAtha pakar3akara kisI kArya meM lagAtA hai; usIprakAra, AtmA ko svajJAna meM (bAhya padArthoM ke jAnane ke kArya meM) nahIM lagAte ki 'tU mujhe suna, tU mujhe dekha, tU mujhe sUMgha, tU mujhe cakha, tU mujhe sparza kara, tU mujhe jAna' aura AtmA bhI lohacumbaka-pASANa se khIMcI gaI lohe kI suI kI bhAMti apane sthAna se cyuta hokara unheM (bAhya padArthoM ko) jAnane ko nahIM jAtAM / parantu vastu svabhAva para ke dvArA utpanna nahIM kiyA jA sakatA isalie, AtmA jaise bAhya padArthoM kI asamIpatA meM (apane svarUpa se hI jAnatA hai) usIprakAra bAhya padArthoM kI samIpatA meM bhI apane svarUpa se hI jAnatA hai / isaprakAra apane svarUpa se hI jAnate hue (AtmA) ko vastu svabhAva se hI vicitra pariNati ko prApta manohara athavA amanohara zabdAdi bAhyapadArtha kiMcitamAtra bhI vikriyA utpanna nahIM krte| isaprakAra AtmA dIpaka kI bhAMti para ke prati sadA udAsIna (arthAt sambandha rahita taTastha) hai - aisI vastusthiti hai, tathApi jo rAgadveSa hotA hai so ajJAna hai|"

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106) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-4 isakA samarthana pravacanasAra gAthA 29 kI TIkA meM nimnaprakAra kiyA "jisaprakAra cakSu rUpI dravyoM ko svapradezoM ke dvArA asparza karatA huA apraviSTa rahakara (jAnatA-dekhatA hai) tathA jJeya AkAroM ko AtmasAt (nijarUpa) karatA huA apraviSTa na rahakara jAnatA-dekhatA hai, usIprakAra AtmA bhI indriyAtItatA ke kAraNa prApyakAritA kI vicAragocaratA se dUra hotA huA jJeyabhUta samasta vastuoM ko svapradezoM se asparza karatA hai, isalie apraviSTa rahakara jAnatA-dekhatA hai tathA zaktivaicitrya ke kAraNa vastu meM vartate samasta jJeyAkAroM ko mAnoM mUla meM se ukhAr3akara grAsa kara lene se apraviSTa na rahakara jAnatA-dekhatA hai / isaprakAra isa vicitra zakti vAle AtmA ke padArthoM meM apraveza kI bhAMti praveza bhI siddha hotA hai|" AtmA kI uparokta zakti sAmarthya yaha siddha karatI hai ki AtmA kI jJAna kI paryAya, jJeya kI apekSA rakhe binA svabhAva se hI, apane jJAna paryAya ke pariNamana ko jAnatI hai| vAstava meM to jJAna kI paryAya apane utpAdakAla meM utpanna hote samaya svayaM isa yogyatApUrvaka utpanna hotI hai ki vaha paryAya apane jJAna meM kisa jJeya kA jJAna kregii| jJAna kI paryAya kA kArya hai jAnanA / usa * jAnane ke kArya kA kSaNika upAdAna kAraNa to usa samaya kI paryAyagata yogyatA hai aura nimitta hai, jJeyavastu / upAdAnarUpa jJAna kI paryAya kI yogyatA kA pariNamana jJeyavastu ke AkArarUpa honA hai arthAt jJAna kI paryAya kA jJeyAkArarUpa pariNamanA hai| jJeyavastu to jJAna se atyanta dUra rahate huye, usa pariNamana meM kiMcitamAtra bhI sahayoga athavA asahayoga karatI hI nahIM, varan usako to yaha patA bhI nahIM hotA ki kauna usako jAna rahA hai arthAt kauna usake AkArarUpa pariNamana kara rahA hai| donoM ke apane-apane svataMtra pariNamana haiN| donoM hI apane-apane upAdAna se apane meM pariNamana kara rahe haiN| lekina jJAna kI paryAya kisake AkAra huI hai, yaha batalAne ke lie jJAna ko jJeyAkAra kahakara, jJeya kA jJAna ke

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa ) (107 sAtha sambandha kahA jAtA hai| vAstava meM to AtmA kI jJAnaparyAya kA, jJeya ke AkArarUpa pariNamana to svayaM usa jJAna kA hai| yathArthata: dekhA jAve to jinako hama jJeyAkAra kaha rahe haiM, ve to jJAna ke AkAra hI haiM kyoMki vaha jJAna svayaM hI una jJeyoM ke AkArarUpa huA hai| pravacanasAra gAthA 26 kI TIkA ke antima caraNa meM kahA hai - "naimittikabhUta jJeyAkAroM ko Atmastha (AtmA meM rahe hue) dekhakara aisA upacAra se kahA jAtA hai ki sarvapadArtha Atmagata (AtmA meM) haiM, parantu paramArthata: unakA eka dUsare meM gamana nahIM hotaa|" isaprakAra yaha spaSTa hai ki na to jJeya ke kAraNa jJAna kI paryAya pragaTa huI hai aura na jJAna kI paryAya ke kAraNa usa jJeya meM kucha huA hai| AtmA kA jAnanerUpa pariNamana, jJeya se atyanta nirapekSa rahate hue, apanI svayaM kI yogyatAnusAra hara samaya utpAda vyaya karatA rahatA hai| ata: siddha huA ki AtmA kI hara samaya kI paryAya, apanI paryAyagata yogyatAnusAra apane kAraNa se jAnatI hai aura jinako nahIM jAnatI vaha bhI, apanI yogyatA ke abhAva ke kAraNa nahIM jAnatI / usa paryAya ke utpAda ke lie jJeya kI upasthiti, anupasthiti akiMcitkara hai| phira bhI vaha paryAya kisa jJeya ke AkAra hai yaha jJAna karAne ke lie jJAna kA jJeya ke sAtha sambandha batAyA jAtA hai ki vaha paryAya kauna se jJeya ke AkAravAlI hai| jJeya to ananta haiM aura chadmastha sabakA jJAna eka sAtha kara nahIM sakatA ata: isa jJAna kI paryAya ne kisako jAnA hai, yaha batalAne ke lie jJAtA-jJeya sambandha batAnA anivArya ho jAtA hai| anya apekSA se bhI vicAra kareM to jJAna kI paryAya kA kArya to mAtra jAnanA hai| jAnane yogya padArtha arthAt jJeya to, hara samaya cetana, acetana donoM hI jAti ke anantAnanta dravya haiM / ve jJeyadravya to usa jAnane kI paryAya taka pahu~cate hI nahIM aura na jJAna ko preraNA hI karate haiM ki tU hamako jAna /

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( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 4 prazna isa sthiti meM yaha jJAna paryAya amuka jJeya ko hI jJAna kA viSaya banAtI hai, anya ko nahIM banAtI, isakA kyA kAraNa ? 108 ) - uttara spaSTa hai ki yaha usa jJAna paryAya kA hI pUrA-pUrA kArya hai ki vaha kisako jAne aura kisako na jAne / niSkarSa hai ki tatsamaya' kI jJAna paryAya kI yogyatAnusAra hI padArtha usa jJAna ke jJeya banate haiM, anya nahIM bana pAte / kevalI bhagavAna kI paryAya kI yogyatA itanI vikasita hogaI ki lokAloka ke samasta padArthoM ko jAna letI hai / isIprakAra hama chadmasthoM ke bhI jAnane kI yogyatA meM antara hone se, jAnane kI kSamatA meM bhI pratyakSa antara jJAta hotA hai / pA~coM indriyoM ke sAmane aneka jJeya upasthita hote hue bhI hamako jJAta nahIM hote aura jo upasthita nahIM hote ve jJAna meM jJAta ho jAte haiM / jaise bhojana karate samaya agara hamArA upayoga anya tarapha calA jAtA hai to bhojana meM kyA khAyA kyA svAda thA yaha bhI patA nahIM rahatA aura jahA~ upayoga calA gayA vaha jJAta hone lagatA hai / isIprakAra rAta ko sote samaya jo bhI svapna meM jAnane meM AyA vo padArtha kahA~ hai ? rassI sAmane par3I ho phira bhI jJAna meM sarpa dikhane lagatA hai ityAdi / isase siddha hai ki jJAna paryAya kI yogyatA jaisI hotI hai jJAnakriyA meM ve hI jJeyAkAra banate haiM / isaprakAra jJAna jJeya kA svataMtra pariNamana hI nirantara prakAzamAna hai / pravacanasAra gAthA 26 kI TIkA meM bhI kahA hai ki "vahA~ (aisA samajhanA ki ) nizcayanaya se anAkulatA lakSaNasukha kA jo saMvedana usa sukha saMvedana ke adhiSThAnatA jitanA hI AtmA hai aura usa AtmA ke barAbara hI jJAna svatattva hai / usa nija-svarUpa AtmapramANa jJAna ko chor3e binA, samasta jJeyAkAroM ke nikaTa gaye binA, bhagavAna sarvapadArthoM ko jAnate haiM / nizcayanaya se aisA hone para bhI vyavahAranaya se yaha kahA jAtA hai ki bhagavAna sarvagata haiM aura nimittabhUta jJeyAkAroM ko

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa ) (109 Atmastha (AtmA meM rahe huye) dekhakara aisA upacAra se kahA jAtA hai ki sarva padArtha Atmagata haiM, parantu paramArthata: unakA eka dUsare meM gamana nahIM hotA, kyoMki sarva dravya svarUpaniSTa (arthAt apane-apane svarUpa meM nizcala avasthita) haiN|" isa hI gAthA meM Aye jJeyAkAroM kA bhAva spaSTa karate hue TippaNI meM likhA hai ki 'ina jJeyAkAroM ko jJAnAkAra bhI kahA jAtA hai, kyoMki jJAna ina jJeyAkAra rUpa pariNamita hotA hai|' pravacanasAra gAthA 31 ke bhAvArtha meM dRSTAnta dvArA isako siddha kiyA ___ "isIprakAra jJAnadarpaNa meM bhI sarvapadArthoM ke samasta jJeyAkAroM ke pratibimba paDate haiM arthAt padArthoM ke jJepAkAroM ke nimitta se jJAna meM jJAna kI avasthArUpa jJeyAkAra hote haiM (kyoMki yadi aisA na ho to jJAna sarvapadArthoM ko nahIM jAna skegaa|) vahA~ nizcaya se jJAna meM hone vAle jJeyAkAra jJAna kI hI avasthAyeM jJAnAkAra haiM padArthoM ke jJeyAkAra kahIM jJAna meM praviSTha nahIM haiN|" uparokta carcA kA tAtparya yaha hai ki jJAna meM jo jJeya pratibhAsita hote haiM, ve saba jJAna kI svayaM kI avasthAyeM haiM, yathArthata: ve jJeyAkAra nahIM varan jJAnAkAra hI haiM lekina una jJAnAkAroM kA paricaya dene ke lie jJeyoM ko mAdhyama banAkara vyavahAra se aisA kahA jAtA hai ki jJAna ne amuka jJeya ko jAnA, isaprakAra una jJAnAkAroM kA paricaya diyA jAtA hai| una jJAnAkAroM kA udaya, usa samaya kI jJAnaparyAya kI yogyatA ko prasiddha karatA hai, jJeya ko nhiiN| isaprakAra jJeyoM se nirapekSa vartate hue hI usa jJAna paryAya kA astitva hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki jJAna ko jJeyakRta azuddhatA bhI nahIM hotii| isa para bhI anAdikAlIna mithyA mAnyatA ke kAraNa ajJAnI ko, una jJAnAkAroM kA utpAdaka jJeya pratibhAsita hotA hai, isaliye vaha apane AtmA kA

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110) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-4 Azraya chor3akara jJeyoM ke parivartana karane kI ceSTA meM saMlagna rahatA hai phalata: nirantara Akulita banA rahatA hai| jJAna meM sva ke mAdhyama se para kA jJAna hotA hai jJAnasvarUpI AtmA kA kArya to jAnanakriyA hI hai / usa jAnanakriyA kA kSetra bhI AtmA ke asaMkhya pradeza hI haiN| hara eka dravya kI paryAya apane-apane svakSetra meM rahate hue hI paNimatI hai| anya dravya ke kSetra meM vaha kucha kare, yaha saMbhava hI nahIM hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki vaha dravya apanI paryAya kA phala, svayaM hI bhogatA hai| isaprakAra yaha spaSTa hai ki AtmA jAnane kA kArya apane kSetra meM hI rahakara karatI hai aura jJAnakriyA sva-para prakAzaka hone para bhI usakA bhI kSetra to usakA AtmA hI hotA hai; kyoMki para saMbaMdhI jJeyAkAra bhI apanI jJAna paryAya hI hai| tAtparya spaSTa hai ki AtmA ke jJAna kA viSaya sIdhA para padArtha nahIM ho sakatA, nija AtmA hI hotA hai / jJAnakriyA to AtmA kI hai aura usake jAnane kA kAryakSetra bhI svaAtmA hI hai to phira usakA viSaya bhI AtmA se bAhara anya kaise ho sakatA hai| ata: siddha hai ki AtmA yathArthata: svamukhApekSI hokara hI jAnane kI kriyA karatA hai| lekina usa jJAna kI paryAya kA svabhAva hI aisA hai ki usameM sva ke atirikta parajJeyoM sambandhI jJeyAkAra bhI nirantara vidyamAna rahate haiN| ata: sva ke mAdhyama se hI para kA jJAtA bhI AtmA hai| isalie sva ke sAtha hI para kA jJAna bhI AtmA ko hue binA raha hI nahIM sktaa| aisA hI jJAna kA evaM jJAna kI paryAya kA acintya adbhuta svabhAva hai| jJAna ke pariNamana kI vartamAna dazA ke sambandha meM bhI vicAra kareM to hamAre anubhava meM AvegA ki merA jJAna bhI sva ke mAdhyama se hI para ko jAnatA hai| jaise krodha kI utpatti ke samaya sahaja aisI bhASA nikalatI hai ki mujhe krodha aayaa| yaha bhASA bhI isI ko siddha karatI hai ki krodha kI jAnakArI bhI jJAna meM AtI hai| yaha bhI spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki krodha ke samaya hI krodha kI jAnakArI karatA huA jJAna upasthita thA aura usa

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa ) ( 111 jJAnakriyA ko hI 'mujhe' ke nAma se bolA jA rahA hai / agara usa samaya jAnanevAlA jJAna upasthita nahIM hotA to krodha ke astitva kA jJAna hI kaise ho sakatA thaa| yaha bhI khAsa dhyAna meM lene yogya hai ki mujhe svayaM kA astitva avyaktarUpa se krodha ke pahile jJAna meM AtA hai, tabhI to aisI bhASA nikalatI hai ki 'mujhe krodha AyA' / isaprakAra hamArA ukta prakAra kA sahaja pariNamana bhI yaha siddha karatA hai ki AtmA ke jJAna kA svabhAva hI aisA hai ki vaha sva ke mAdhyama se hI para kA jJAna karatA hai arthAt sva ke sanmukha rahate hue hI para sambandhI jJeyAkAroM kI bhI jAnakArI karanA jJAna kA svabhAva hai 1 anAdikAla se jJAna kA uparokta svabhAva evaM pariNamana hone para bhI ajJAnIjIva kI zraddhA viparIta hone se apane meM apanApanA evaM astitva kAhI vizvAsa nahIM hai, parapadArthoM meM apanApana mAnatA calA A rahA hai / ata: apanI jJAnaparyAya meM, sva tathA para donoM prakAzita rahane para bhI svajJeya ko jAnane kI ruci hI nahIM hone se mAtra para ko hI mukhya arthAt lakSya banAtA hai| ata: para ke jJAna kA hI astitva dIkhatA hai / isalie isa para usako vizvAsa hI nahIM hotA ki AtmA sva ko bhI jAnatA hai aura para kA jJAna bhI sva ke mAdhyama se hotA hai / samayasAra kI gAthA 17-18 kI TIkA kA antima bhAga mananIya hai " parantu jaba aisA anubhUti svarUpa bhagavAna AtmA AbAlavRddha sabake anubhava meM sadA svayaM hI Ane para bhI anAdi bandha ke vaza para (dravyoM) ke sAtha ekatva (apanatva) ke nizcaya se mUr3ha ajJAnI jana ko 'jo yaha anubhUti hai vahI maiM hU~' aisA AtmajJAna udita nahIM hotA / " jAnanakriyA kA svabhAva jJeya nirapekSa vartanA hI hai 1 jAnanakriyA kA utpAdaka evaM AdhAra jJAnasvabhAvI AtmA hI hai / aura usakA utpAdana kSetra bhI AtmA hI hai / jJAnakriyA se bhinna, jJeya kA 1 kSetra, utpAdaka evaM AdhAra saba anya hI haiM / ataH jAnanakriyA ke pariNamana

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112) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-4 meM jJeya kA sahayoga to dUra, aMzamAtra apekSA bhI nahIM haiN| jAnanakriyA kA jJeya kauna ho? isakA niyAmaka bhI vaha jAnanakriyA hI hai| jJeya kA to unameM kiMcitamAtra bhI hastakSepa nahIM hai aura na ho hI sakatA hai, kyoMki donoM dravya bhinna haiN| ata: jJAna to jJeya se atyanta bhinna rahate hue para nirapekSa hI vartatA hai| parIkSAmukha paMcama pariccheda ke sUtra 1 meM samyagjJAna kA phala khaa| ajJAna nivRttiAnopAdAnopekSAzca phlm|" artha - "pramANa (samyagjJAna) kA phala ajJAna nivRtti tathA tyAga, grahaNa evaM upekSA hai|" tAtparya yaha hai ki samyagdarzana ke sAtha utpanna huA jJAna, jJeyoM ko jAnate samaya hI unase upekSita rUpa hI vartatA hai / pravacanasAra gAthA 42 ke bhAvArtha meM bhI kahA hai ki - __"jJAna kA svarUpa hai ki sahajarUpa se jAnate rahanA, jJeyoM meM rukanA athavA unake sanmukhavRtti honA jJAna kA svarUpa nahIM hai|" ___ anya dRSTikoNa se bhI vicAra kareM to spaSTa hogA ki jJAna kI jAnanakriyA ko, para arthAt jJeyoM kI koI apekSA nahIM hai| yathA AtmA kI jAnanakriyA kA kAryakSetra to AtmA hI hai tathA svAmI bhI AtmA hI hai / ata: jAnanakriyA kA viSaya bhI sva hI honA caahiye| paryAya apane dravya ko chor3akara bAhara to jA nahIM sakatI, ata: jAnegI to apane ko hI to jAnegI aura usa jJAna paryAya meM svasambandhI jJeyAkAra tathA parasambandhI jJeyAkAra eka sAtha hI jAnane ke lie upalabdha haiM, ata: jAnane ke lie usako jJeya ke sanmukha kyoM honA par3egA? aura na jJeya ko bhI svasthAna chor3akara jJAna ke sanmukha AnA par3egA? phalata: jJeyakRta parAdhInatA kA prazna hI upasthita nahIM hotaa|

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa) (113 prazna - jJAna paryAya ko una jJeyAkAroM rUpa pariNamita karAne vAlA kauna hai? jJeyAkAra zabda se hI aisA lagatA hai ki jJeya ke binA jJeya ke AkAra jJAna kA pariNamana kaise ho sakegA? ata: jJeyAkAra hone meM to jJAna ko jJeya kI parAdhInatA hai, aisA lagatA hai? uttara - aisA kadApi saMbhava nahIM hai / kAraNa kisI dravya kI koI bhI paryAya kisI anya ke adhIna ho hI nahIM sktii| kyoMki hara eka dravya "utpAdavyayadhrauvya yuktaM sat" hai hara eka dravya apanI-apanI paryAya kA utpAdaka hai aisI sthiti meM usa jJAna kI paryAya ko jJeyAkArarUpa karAne vAlA anya koI, kaise ho sakatA hai? uparokta viSaya para DaoN. hukamacandajI bhArilla ne apanI pustaka kramabaddhaparyAya ke pRSTha 51 se 53 taka sAMgopAMga carcA kI hai| vaha nimnaprakAra hai - ___"jJAna kI pratyeka paryAya svakArya karane meM paramukhApekSI nahIM hai| vaha apane meM paripUrNa hai, svakArya karane meM pUrNa sakSama hai, pUrNa suyogya hai| usakI yogyatA meM usakA jJeya bhI nizcita hai| jJAna kI jisa paryAya meM jisa jJeya ko jAnane kI yogyatA hai, vaha paryAya usI jJeya ko apanA viSaya banAyegI, usameM kisI kA koI hastakSepa nahIM cala sktaa| yaha eka dhruvasatya hai ki jJeya ke anusAra jJAna nahIM hotA, apitu jJAna ke anusAra jJeya jAnA jAtA hai; anyathA aisA kyoM hotA ki jo jJeya sAmane hai usakA to jJAna nahIM hotA aura jo jJeya sAmane nahIM haiM kSetra, kAla, se dUra haiM, usakA jJAna hotA dikhAI detA hai, nava vivAhita AphIsara ko sAmane baiThA klarka dikhAI nahIM detA, apitu Aphisa se dUra ghara meM yA pIhara meM baiThI huI patnI dikhAI detI hai| isIprakAra kA eka zloka prameyaratnamAlA meM AtA hai - 'pihite kArAgAre tamasi ca suuciimukhaagrdurbhedai| mayi ca nimIlitanayane tathApi kAntAnanaM vyktm||

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114) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-4 __ kArAgAra meM banda koI kAmI kahatA hai ki yadyapi kArAgAra kA dvAra banda hai aura andhakAra itanA saghana hai ki suI ke agrabhAga (noka) se bhI nahIM bhedA jA sakatA tathA maiMne apane donoM netra banda kara rakhe haiM, tathApi mujhe apanI priyA kA mukha spaSTa dikhAI de rahA hai|' / isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki jJeya ke anusAra jJAna nahIM hotA, apitu jJAna ke anusAra jJeya jAnA jAtA hai| isakA tAtparya saha hai ki kSayopazama jJAna meM jisa samaya jisa jJeya ko jAnane kI yogyatA hotI hai, usa samaya vahI jJeya jJAna kA viSaya banatA hai, anya nhiiN| isa bAta ko nyAyazAstra ke parIkSAmukha grantha adhyAya 2 ke nimna likhita sUtra se bhalIprakAra samajhA jA sakatA hai - 'svAvaraNakSayopazamalakSaNayogyatayA hi pratiniyatamartha vyavasthApayati // 9 // ' / 'svAvaraNakSayopazama hai lakSaNa jisakA - aisI yogyatA hI yaha vyavasthA karatI hai ki jJAna kisako jaane|' yahA~ kSayopazama jJAna kisako jAne aura kisako na jAne isakI carcA cala rahI hai| kevalajJAna meM to yaha prazna hI sambhava nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha to eka samaya meM hI lokAloka ko jAnatA hai| bauddhoM kA yaha kahanA hai ki jJAna, jJeya se utpanna hotA hai, jJeyAkAra hotA hai aura jJeyoM ko jAnane vAlA hotA hai; jise ve tadutpatti, tadAkAra aura tadadhyavasAya ke rUpa meM prastuta karate haiN| jainoM ko ukta bAta svIkAra nahIM hai| isa sandarbha meM ve jainoM se pUchate haiM ki yadi jJAna jJeya se utpanna nahIM hotA to phira tumhAre yahA~ jJAna amuka jJeya ko hI kyoM jAne, anya ko kyoM nahIM - isakA niyAmaka kauna hogA? bauddhoM ke yahA~ to jo jJAna jisa jJeya se utpanna hotA hai, usI ko jAnatA hai - yaha vyavasthA hai| jainoM meM isa sandarbha meM kyA vyavasthA hai, isake uttara meM ukta sUtra AyA hai| jisakA Azaya hai ki yogyatA hI isakI niyAmaka hai arthAt jJAna kI

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa ) ( 115 vivakSita paryAya meM jAnane kI kSamatA ke sAtha-sAtha yaha bhI nizcita hai ki vaha kisa jJeya ko jaanegii| yogyatA ko paribhASita karate hue kahA gayA hai ki tatsambandhI AvaraNa kA kSayopazama hai lakSaNa jisakA aisI yogyatA arthAt usa yogyatA meM jisa jJeya ko jAnanA hai, tatsambandhI AvaraNa kA kSayopazama hotA hai| isa sabase yahI siddha hotA hai ki jJAna kI pratyeka paryAya kA jJeya bhI nizcita hai aura vaha usakI yogyatA meM hI sammilita hai / jaba jJAna kA jJeya bhI nizcita hai to phira yaha bAta kahA~ raha jAtI hai ki kyA jAne aura kyA na jAne isakA viveka to karanA hI hogA, isa dizA meM kucha na kucha to karanA hI hogA / ------------ tujhe itanA bhI bhAra mAthe para nahIM rakhanA hai taba nirdhAra hogA aura tabhI jJAna kI paryAya kA jJeya AtmasvabhAva banegA arthAt dRSTisvabhAva sanmukha hogI / dRSTi ke svabhAva sanmukha hone kA ekamAtra upAya yahI hai / " uparokta viSaya kA samarthana nyAyadIpikA meM bhI nimnaprakAra kiyA "yogyataiva viSaya pratiniyama kAraNamiti arthAt yogyatA hI viSaya kA pratiniyAmaka kAraNa hai|" isaprakAra nizcita hotA hai ki jJAna kI jJeyAkAra dikhane vAlI paryAya bhI yathArthataH jJeya ke AkAra nahIM bana gaI hai, pratyuta vaha to usa jJAna kI paryAyagata yogyatA ke sAmarthya kA prakAzana hI hai| jJAna paryAya to yathArthataH jJAnAkAra rahate hue hI pariNama rahI hai| lekina usa samaya usa paryAya kA paricaya karAne ke lie usa jJeya ko mAdhyama banAkara yaha kahA jAtA hai ki amuka paryAya amuka jJeya ke AkAra ho gaI arthAt usa paryAya kA jJeya amuka vastu huI, anyathAM amuka jJAna paryAya ne kisa jJeya ko jAnA, isakA paricaya kaise prApta hotA ? vAstavikatA to yaha hai ki ukta paryAya ke sAtha jJeya kA sambandha hI ghaTita nahIM hotaa| aisI sthiti

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116) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-4 meM jJAna ko jJeyakRta parAdhInatA siddha ho hI nahIM sktii| aise hI pavitra sambandha ko Agama meM jJeyajJAyaka sambandha kahA hai| vAstavikatA to yaha hai ki AtmA kA kisI ke sAtha koI prakAra kA sambandha hai hI nhiiN| samayasAra grantha ke sarvavizuddhijJAna adhikAra meM kalaza 200 ke dvArA kahA bhI hai ki - nAsti sarvopi saMbaMdha: paradravyAtmatatvayoH / kartRkarmatvasaMbaMdhAbhAve tatkartRtA kutaH / / artha - paradravya aura Atmatattva ko koI bhI saMbaMdha nahIM hai; isaprakAra kartRtva-karmatva ke sambandha kA abhAva hone se, AtmA ke paradravya kA kartRtva kahA~ se ho sakatA hai? samayasAra kalaza 222ke artha meM bhI spaSTa kiyA hai ki jJeyoM kA jJAna AtmA ko vikArI nahIM kara sktaa| artha - pUrNa, eka, acyuta aura zuddha nirvikAra jJAna jisakI mahimA hai aisA yaha jJAyaka AtmA jJeya padArthoM se kiMcita mAtra bhI vikriyA ko prApta nahIM hotA, jaise dIpaka prakAzya (prakAzita hone yogya ghaTapaTAdi) padArthoM se vikriyA ko prApta nahIM hotaa| / ukta samasta kathana kA tAtparya yaha hai ki jJeya kA jJAna vartate hue bhI jJAna kA pariNamana to jJeya se nirapekSa hI vartatA rahatA hai| aisI vastusthiti samajha meM A jAne para, apane svabhAva evaM hara eka paryAya kI svataMtratA kA vizvAsa pragaTa hokara, apane svabhAva kI utkRSTa mahimA jAgRta hotI hai| pUrNatA prApta karane ke lie para kI ora kI bhikSAvRtti samApta hone lagatI hai| apanI zAnti sukha prApta karane ke lie para kA AkarSaNa to dUra, para kI ora jhAMkane kA bhI utsAha nahIM rhtaa| para ke kartRtva kA bhArI bojhA samAptaprAya: hone lagatA hai| phalata: aisA AtmA apane ko atyanta nirbhAra anubhava karate hue AtmalakSyI puruSArtha prArambha kara detA hai|

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa ) jJeya ko jAnane vAlA jJAna, jJeya nirapekSa kaise ? jo jJAna jJeya ko jAnate hue bhI jJeya se sambandha nahIM jor3atA, vaha jJAna usase nirapekSa hI to rahatA hai; kyoMki isaprakAra ke vartane meM rAga kA utpAdana nahIM hotA / jJAna, jJeya ko agara sambandhapUrvaka jAnatA hai to niyama se rAga utpanna hogA ? kevalI bhagavAna apane AtmasvabhAva (jJAyakasvabhAva) meM ekatvapUrvaka lIna vartate hue anantajJeyoM ko jAnate hue una jJeyoM ke prati nirapekSa bane rahate haiN| isase jJAna kA svabhAva spaSTa samajha meM A jAtA hai ki AtmasthajJAna, jJeyoM ko jAnate hue bhI jJeya nirapekSa vartatA hai / pravacanasAra gAthA 42 ke bhAvArtha meM kahA hai ki " nirvikAra sahaja Ananda meM lIna rahakara sahaja rUpa se jAnate rahanA vahI jJAna kA svarUpa hai; jJeya padArthoM meM rukanA unake sanmukhavRtti honA vaha jJAna kA svarUpa nahIM hai / " isaprakAra spaSTa hai ki jo jJAna apane svAmI jJAyakasvabhAva ke sAtha ekatvapUrvaka tanmaya hokara pariNamana kare, vaha jJAna jJeyoM se atyanta nirapekSa rahate hue hI pariNamana karatA hai / prazna aisI nirapekSatA to kSAyikajJAna (kevalajJAna) meM hI saMbhava hai hama chadmasthoM kA kSAyopazamika jJAna jJeya nirapekSa kaise varta sakatA hai ? - ( 117 uttara - jJAna kA svabhAva to jJeyanirapekSa vartanA hI hai, kSAyikapanA athavA kSAyopazamikapanA donoM hI dazAoM meM svabhAva to vaisA kA vaisA aparivartita hI rahatA hai / ata: siddha hai ki jJAna kA svabhAva to jJeya nirapekSa vartanA hI hai / nirapekSa jJAna bhI rAga kA utpAdaka kyoM dikhatA hai ? prazna jJAna, jJeya nirapekSa kyoM nahIM vartatA ? www.im jaba jJAna kA svabhAva jJeya nirapekSa vartanA hI hai to hamArA uttara - ukta prakAra se mokSamArga evaM saMsAramArga donoM ke kAraNoM

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118 ) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 4 kA samAveza hai / ata: isa viSaya ko manoyogapUrvaka samajhane se yathArtha mArga kA evaM kartavya kA jJAna AtmA ko ho jAtA hai / 1 1 AtmA ananta guNoM kA piNDa ekadravya hai| usameM akelA jJAnaguNa hI nahIM, varan jJAnaguNa ke sAtha hI hara samaya anantaguNoM kA pariNamana bhI hotA rahatA hai / AtmA kI eka samaya kI paryAya meM ananta guNoM kA kArya sammilita hai / lekina usa sammilita kArya ko prasiddha (pragaTa) karane vAlA to eka jJAnaguNa hI hai / vaha svaparaprakAzakasvabhAvI hone ke kAraNa jJAnaguNa ke kArya ke sAtha-sAtha anya sabhI guNoM ke kAryoM kA prakAzana bhI karatA haiN| ataH usa jJAnaguNa kI paryAya meM anantaguNoM ke kAryoM ko bhinna-bhinna dekhane se hI yathArtha samajha utpanna ho sakatI hai / samayasAra pariziSTa ke pRSTha 587 para 47 zaktiprakaraNa kA upodghAta karate hue kahA hai| " paraspara bhinna aise ananta dharmoM ke samudAyarUpa se pariNata eka jJaptimAtra bhAvarUpa se svayaM hI hai, (arthAt paraspara bhinna aise ananta dharmoM ke samudAyarUpa se pariNamita jo eka jAnanakriyA hai usa jAnanakriyA mAtra bhAvarUpa se svayaM hI hai isalie) AtmA ke jJAnamAtratA hai / isIlie usake jJAnamAtra ekabhAva kI antaHpAtinI (jJAnamAtra eka bhAva ke bhItara A jAnevAlI) ananta zaktiyA~ uchalatI haiN| AtmA ke jitane dharma haiM una sabako, lakSaNabheda se bheda hone para bhI, pradezabheda nahIM hai; AtmA ke eka pariNamana meM sabhI dharmoM kA pariNamana rahatA hai| isalie AtmA ke jJAnamAtra bhAva ke bhItara ananta zaktiyA~ rahatI haiN| isalie jJAnamAtra bhAva meMjJAnamAtra bhAvasvarUpa AtmA meM ananta zaktiyA~ uchalatI haiM / " uparokta kathana ko sunakara, jJAna ko hI anya guNoM ke doSoM kA uttaradAyI nahIM mAna lenA caahie| jJAna to mAtra saba guNoM ke pariNamanoM kA prakAzaka hai / isa dRSTikoNa ko rakhakara agara hama jJAna paryAya kA vizleSaNa kareMge to hamako spaSTa ho sakegA ki jisakA uttaradAyI hama

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa ) ( 119 khojanA cAhate haiM, vaha kauna hai ? yathArtha uttaradAyI khoja lene para usa roga kA upacAra bhI saMbhava ho sakegA aura hamArA roga bhI dUra ho sakegA / anyathA vaha roga dUra nahIM ho sakegA, ataH hamako AtmA kI paryAya kI sthiti spaSTa samajhanA cAhie / ukta dRSTikoNa se vicAra kareM to AtmA ke jJAna kA svabhAva to svaparaprakAzaka hai / vaha to kisI ke sAtha koI prakAra kA sambandha jor3e binA sabase nirapekSa rahate hue sahajarUpa se sva evaM para ko prakAzita karane mAtra kA kArya karatA hai / jaisA pravacanasAra gAthA 42 meM kahA hai - 'nirvikAra sahaja Ananda meM lIna rahakara sahajarUpa se jAnate rahanA vahI jJAna kA svarUpa hai, jJeya padArthoM meM rukanA, unake sanmukha vRtti honA, vaha jJAna kA svarUpa nahIM hai / " isase yaha nirNaya hotA hai ki jJeyo ke sAtha sambandha jor3ane kA kArya jJAna kA nahIM hokara kisI anya kA hI hai 1 > AtmA meM jJAna ke atirikta anya guNoM meM eka zraddhA evaM eka cAritra nAma kA guNa bhI hai| ina donoM guNoM ke kArya bhI apane-apane bhitra-bhinna haiM / jJAna meM jo para jJeya ke rUpa meM pratibhAsita ho rahe haiM, unameM se, kisI eka ko apanA mAneM arthAt usameM apanepana kI mAnyatA sthApana kaM, yaha zraddhA guNa kA kArya hai / cAritra guNa kA kArya hai ki jisameM zraddhA ne apanApana sthApana kiyA usa hI meM lIna hokara pariNamane laganA / vAstava meM rAga kA utpAdaka kauna ? uparokta carcA se spaSTa ho jAnA cAhie ki jJAna ko rAga kA utpAdaka mAnanA to spaSTa ajJAna hai| taba sahaja hI prazna upasthita hotA hai ki rAga kA utpAdaka kauna hai ? isa prazna ke samAdhAna svarUpa samayasAra gAthA 371 kI TIkA meM AcAryazrI ne svayaM prazna uThAkara samAdhAna diyA hai, vaha nimnaprakAra hai

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120 ) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-4 "prazna - yadi aisA hai to samyagdRSTi ko viSayoM meM rAga kisa kAraNa se hotA hai? uttara - kisI bhI kAraNa se nahIM hotaa| prazna - taba phira rAga kI khAna (utpatti sthAna) kaunasI hai? uttara - rAga-dveSa-mohAdi, jIva ke ajJAnamaya pariNAma haiM arthAt jIva kA ajJAna hI rAgAdi ko utpanna karane kI khAna hai|" isa hI kA samarthana kalaza 218 kI TIkA meM kiyA hai ki - "isa jagata meM jJAna (AtmA) hI ajJAnabhAva se rAgadveSarUpa pariNamita hotA hai" tathA kalaza 220 meM bhI kahA hai ki "isa AtmA meM jo gagadveSa Adi doSoM kI utpatti hotI hai usameM paradravya kA koI bhI doSa nahIM hai, vahA~ to svayaM aparAdhI yaha ajJAna hI phailatA hai|" isaprakAra nizcita hotA hai ki jJAna to rAga kA utpAdaka hai hI nahIM; jJAnasvarUpI Atma meM apanApanA mAnanA chor3a denA arthAt maiM jJAnasvarUpI AtmA hI hU~ aisI zraddhA ko chor3a dene svarUpa ajJAnatA hI rAga kI utpAdaka hai| . vAstava meM ajJAnI kA bhI jJAna rAgAdi kA utpAdaka nahIM hai. / zana to svAbhAvika bhAva hai aura rAgAdi to vikArIbhAva haiN| krodha kI utpatte kAla meM bhI jJAna kA utpAdana sAtha hI hotA rahatA hai, donoM sAtha-sAtha utpanna hote hue bhI AtmA meM abheda rahakara bhI donoM apanA-apanA kA karate rahate haiN| usakA pramANa hai ki krodha kA abhAva ho jAne para bhaM krodha ko jAnane vAlA jJAna naSTa nahIM ho jAtA varan apane bhinna astitva kA prakAzana karatA rahatA hai kyoMki krodha kA abhAva ho jAne para bhI usa krodha kI samasta dazAoM kA jJAna usa jJAna paryAya meM vartamAnavat upasthita rahatA huA anubhava meM AtA hai| isase siddha hotA hai ki jJAna evaM krodha donoM sAtha-sAtha utpanna hone para bhI donoM alaga-alaga hI the, ata: donoM kA kArya bhI bhinna-bhinna hI

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa ) ( 121 thaa| krodha kA kArya krodha kaSAyarUpa rahane kA thA lekina jJAna kA kArya to krodha se nirapekSa rahate hue, paralakSyI upayoga meM jAnate rahane mAtra hI thaa| isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki jJAna rAga kA utpAdaka to hai hI nahIM, varan usake ghaTane bar3hane meM sahayoga karane vAlA athavA rakSaka bhI nahIM hai| itanA avazya hai ki jJAyaka dhruva bhAva meM upayoga ekatva hote hI, krodha svayaM hI bhAga jAtA hai, utpanna hI nahIM hotA / jaise sthUla rUpa se bhI vicAra kareM to krodha kI upasthiti meM agara merA upayoga krodha se haTakara jJAna ke Upara calA jAve, ki maiM to jAnane vAlA hU~, mere meM to isa krodha kI jAnakArI ho rahI hai, to Apa hI vicAra kareM ki krodha ThaharegA yA abhAva hotA huA anubhava meM aavegaa| isa dRSTAnta se yaha bAta spaSTa hotI hai ki jJAna kA prakAza hote hI krodharUpI aMdhakAra svata: hI bhAga jAtA hai, bhagAnA nahIM pdd'taa| isa hI ko paNDita banArasIdAsajI ne nATaka samayasAra ke Asrava adhikAra ke pada naM. 2 meM nimnaprakAra kahA hai ki - jete jagavAsI jIva thAvara jaMgamarUpa, tete nija basa kari rAkhe bala torikaiN| mahA abhimAnI aisau Asrava agAdha jodhA, ropi rana-thaMbha ThAr3I bhayau mUMcha morikaiN|| Ayau tihi thAnaka acAnaka paramadhAma, gyAna nAma subhaTa savAyo bala phorikaiN| Asrava pachArayau rana-thaMbha tori DAryo tAhi, nirakhi banArasI namata kara jorikai // 2 // isaprakAra sampUrNa carcA se spaSTa hotA hai ki jJAna, rAga kA utpAdaka to hai hI nahIM, varan usakA nAzaka hI kahA jA sakatA hai| aisI zraddhA ke abhAvarUpa ajJAna hI rAga kA utpAdaka hai|

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122 ) ajJAna rAga kA utpAdaka kaise ? maiM to mAtra jJAnasvabhAvI AtmA hI hU~ aura nirantara jJAna kA hI utpAdana karatA rahatA hU~ / mere meM aneka jJeyoM ke AkAra pratibhAsita hone para bhI evaM rAgAdi kA utpAdana hote hue bhI, maiM to una sabase nirapekSa rahate huye bhI, mAtra jJAtA hI rahatA hU~ / mere svabhAva kA ajJAna hI vAstava meM ajJAna hai / ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 4 , isaprakAra ke ajJAna kA phala yaha hotA hai ki para ke svAmitva kI mAnyatApUrvaka jJeyoM ke prati kartApane kI evaM bhoktApane kI zraddhA banI rahatI hai / ukta zraddhA ke phalasvarUpa, ajJAnI una jJeyoM meM parivartana karane rUpa kartRtva se evaM unako bhogane rUpa bhortRtva se, kinhIM jJeyoM ko anukUla jAnakara rAga karane rUpa, kinhIM ko pratikUla mAnakara dveSa karane rUpa bhAva hI karatA rahatA hai / isaprakAra ajJAnI kA ajJAna hI rAgAdi kA utpAdaka banA rahatA hai 1 jJAnI ko isake viparIta apane Apako jJAtAsvabhAvI mAnane ke kAraNa, jJeyoM ke prati kartRtva evaM bhoktRtva buddhi hI utpanna nahIM hotI varan mAtra ke prati upekSAvRtti, nirapekSavRtti hI banI rahatI hai| phalata usako sahaja hI rAgadveSa kA utpAdana honA r3hIlA par3a jAtA hai; kyoMki jaba jJAnI kisI jJeya ko acchA burA hI nahIM mAnegA to rAgadveSa utpanna hI kaise ho sakegA ? isahI kA samarthana samayasAra kartIkarma adhikAra kI gAthA 69-70 kI TIkA meM nimnaprakAra kiyA hai| " jo yaha AtmA apane ajJAnabhAva se, jJAnabhavanamAtra sahaja udAsIna (jJAtAdRSTAmAtra) avasthA kA tyAga karake ajJAnabhavanavyApArarUpa arthAt krodhAdivyApArarUpa pravarttamAna hotA huA pratibhAsita hotA hai vaha kartA hai; aura jJAnabhavanavyApArarUpa pravRtti se bhinna, jo kriyamANarUpa se antaraMga meM utpanna hote hue pratibhasAsita hote haiM, aise krodhAdika ve (usa kartA ke)

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa ) ( 123 karma haiM / isaprakAra anAdikAlIna ajJAna se hone vAlI yaha (AtmA kI) kartA karma kI pravRtti hai|" isaprakAra spaSTa hai ki ajJAna hI rAgAdi kA utpAdaka hai aura jJAna to jJeyoM ke prati upekSita rahane se rAgAdi kA utpAdaka ho hI nahIM sktaa| sukha athavA duHkha kA utpAdaka jJAna nahIM AtmA jJAnasvabhAvI hI hai| jJAna ke binA AtmA nAma kI koI vastu hI nahIM rahegI evaM AtmA ke binA jJAna kA astitva nahIM rhegaa| isaprakAra jJAna aura AtmA abheda hai| jJAna ke vyApAra kA nAma upayoga hai, zAstra meM kahA bhI hai ki "caitanya anuvidhAyI pariNAma: upyogH|" isaprakAra AtmA ke jJAnasvabhAva kA paricAyaka ekamAtra upayoga hai| AtmA kA svabhAva jAnane kA hai / vaha upayoga vAstava meM to apane svAmI ko jAnatA hai, kyoMki paryAya kA kAryakSetra svayaM dravya hI hai| isalie jAnane kA kArya svamukhApekSa hotA hai| upayoga kA svabhAva, svasAmarthya dvArA hI sva-paraprakAzaka hai arthAt vaha sva evaM para kA jJAyaka hai| jJAnaguNa hI usa jAnanakriyA kA svAmI hai| lekina jJAnaguNa jisameM nivAsa karatA hai| arthAt abheda hokara rahatA hai; aisA vaha jJAyaka svabhAvI AtmA, usa jJAna kA bhI svAmI hone se, jAnanakriyA kA svAmI bhI, vAstava meM vaha AtmA hI hai / isaprakAra AtmA hI eka jJAyaka hai bAkI jo kucha bhI jAnanakriyA ke jAnane meM A rahe haiM ve saba para hI haiM / jJAnI aisA hI jAnatA evaM mAnatA hai| isaprakAra samyagjJAnI to sva evaM para ke vibhAgIkaraNapUrvaka mAtra eka trikAlIjJAyakabhAva ko to sva ke rUpa meM evaM usake atirikta jitanA jo kucha bhI jAnane meM AtA ho, sabako para ke rUpa meM svIkAratA hai| parajJeyoM ke vistAra ko samajheM to svaAtmA ke atirikta anya chahoM dravya to para haiM hI, unameM apanA zarIra evaM zarIra se sambandhita strI, putra, kuTumba, rupayA, makAna Adi sabhI padArthoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| isake atirikta apane AtmA meM hI utpanna hone dAle (sva prakAzakajJAna ke atirikta)

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124) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-4 sabhI prakAra ke vikArI-avikArI bhAva bhI, isa jAnanakriyA ke lie parajJeya haiM, kyoMki jJAnI ko ve sabhI parajJeya ke rUpa meM pratibhAsita hote isaprakAra vAstava meM jJAna kA, jJeya mAtra ke sAtha sahaja svAbhAvika jJeya-jJAyaka sambandha kahA gayA hai / vaha jJAna taTastha rahakara mAtra jAnatA hI rahatA hai, kisI ke sAtha koI prakAra kA sambandha nahIM jor3atA / yahI kAraNa hai ki usakI pavitratA akSuNNa banI rahatI hai| pravacanasAra kI gAthA 42 meM bhI kahA hai ki - "nirvikAra sahaja Ananda meM lIna rahakara sahajarUpa se jAnate rahanA vahI jJAna kA svarUpa hai jJeyapadArthoM meM rukanA, unake sanmukha vRtti honA, vaha jJAna kA svarUpa nahIM hai|" isaprakAra spaSTa hai ki jJAna kI jAnane kI kriyA meM koI jJeyakRta azuddhatA praveza nahIM kara sktii| lekina jaba vahI jAnanakriyA kisI ke sAtha sambandha jor3egI AtmA kI paryAya meM to apavitratA Aye binA raha nahIM sktii| vaha sambandha do prakAra kA ho sakatA hai, eka to jJeyoM ko apanA mAnane rUpa, usase jo mithyAtva kI apavitratA hotI hai aura dUsarA para mAnate huye bhI sambandha jor3anA, usase cAritra moha sambandhI apavitratA utpanna hotI hai| ata: siddha hai ki jJeyoM se nirapekSa (taTastha) rahakara vartanA hI jJAna kA svarUpa hai, kisI se acche athavA bure ke rUpa meM sambandha jor3anA jJAna kA svarUpa hI nahIM hai / sambandha karate hI apavitratA kA utpAdana prArambha ho jAtA hai| jJAna kA uparokta svabhAva hone para bhI kSayopazama jJAna kI jAnanakriyA aisI kamajora hai ki jJeya, sva evaM para donoM eka sAtha upasthita hone para bhI donoM ko eka sAtha jAna nahIM sktii| jaba sva ko jAnatI hai taba para ko jAnanA raha jAtA hai aura jaba para ko jAnatI hai taba sva ko jAnanA raha jAtA hai| aisI sthiti hone para AtmA donoM meM se kisako jAne, yaha usakI ruci para nirbhara karatA hai| AtmA ko jaba sva kI ruci

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa ) (125 hotI hai to jJAnaparyAya svasanmukha hotI huI sva meM ekAgra hotI hai aura jaba para meM ruci hotI hai to vahI jJAna paryAya parasanmukha hotI huI usameM ekAgra hotI hai| yaha jJAna paryAya kA svabhAva hai aura svabhAva to aparivartanIya hotA hai| prazna - jJAna kA svabhAva to mAtra jAnane kA hai, vaha sva ko jAne athavA para ko, lekina mAtra jAnegA hI; usase sukha athavA duHkha kA utpAdana kaise ho sakatA hai? uttara - jAnanakriyA kA kArya sukha athavA duHkha utpAdana karane kA hai hI nahIM, lekina jaba vaha sva ko jAnatI hai taba sva meM dvaita kA abhAva hone se nirAkula sukha hotA hai aura jaba vahI jAnanakriyA para meM ekAgra hotI hai to vahA~ jJeya aneka hone se, jJeya parivartana ke kAraNa AkulatA hotI hai| AtmA meM jJAnaguNa ke atirikta anya bhI guNa aneka haiM, jaise zraddhA, cAritra, sukha, vIrya, kartA, bhoktA ityAdi / una sabakA kArya arthAt pariNamana bhI, jJAna ke pariNamana ke sAtha nirantara calatA hI rahatA hai| unake kAryoM ko prasiddhi karane vAlI bhI to eka jAnanakriyA hI hai| lekina svabhAva se anabhijJa ajJAnI ko aisA dikhane lagatA hai ki una guNoM ke kArya bhI jAnanakriyA ke hI kArya haiN| jabaki vAstava meM una kAryoM ke utpAdaka to alaga-alaga guNa hI haiM, jJAna nhiiN| isaprakAra kI sahaja svAbhAvika sthiti hai arthAt aisA vastu kA svabhAva hI hai / isaprakAra yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki jJAna kA kArya to mAtra jAnane kA hI hai, sukha athavA duHkha kA utpAdaka jJAna nahIM hai varan sukha guNa hI haiN| jJAna to sukha duHkha Adi se bhI taTastha rahakara unako bhI mAtra jAnatA hI rahatA hai| na to vaha una sukha duHkha Adi kA kartA hai aura na vedaka arthAt bhoktA bhI hai| sva ko jAnane meM sukha evaM para ko jAnane meM duHkha kyoM? prazna - sva ko jAnane ke sAtha sukha aura para ko jAnane ke sAtha duHkha kA utpAdana kyoM hotA hai?

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samAdhAna ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 4 hamako yaha bhI samajhanA hogA ki AtmA kI jAnanakriyA ke sAtha hI anya guNoM ke kArya, kisaprakAra hote rahate haiM / AtmA ke ananta guNoM meM mahatvapUrNa kArya to zraddhAguNa kA hai| jJAna kA kArya to sva ko sva ke rUpa meM prakAzita kara denA hai aura para ke kArya ko para ke rUpa meM batA denA hai| zraddhAguNa ne jisako bhI apane rUpa meM svIkAra kara liyA taba jJAna kA upayoga bhI usakI ora hI sanmukhatA karane laganA / cAritraguNa kA kArya hai lIna honA, ataH zraddhA ne jisako sva ke rUpa meM svIkArA taba cAritra bhI usa hI meM tanmaya hone kI ceSTA karane lagatA hai / sukhaguNa kA kArya hai, nirAkulatArUpa vibhutva zakti kA kArya hai apane Apa meM vyApanA, kartAguNa kA kArya hai uparokta samasta guNoM ke kAryoM ko sampanna karanA, bhoktA guNa kA kArya hai uparokta samasta kAryoM ke phala ko bhoganA arthAt vedana karanA, anubhava karanA ityAdi / ina samasta guNoM ke samanvita kAryoM kA paricaya dene vAlA AtmA kA upayoga hai / isaprakAra apane Atmatattva meM hI apanApana sthApana kara lene para AtmA kA upayoga puruSArthapUrvaka sva meM tanmaya hotA hai, vibhutvaguNa dvArA apane Apa meM vyApatA hai aura saphala ho jAtA hai evaM jJeya parivartana kA abhAva hone se AkulatA ke kAraNoM kA hI abhAva ho jAtA hai; ataH atIva anAkula AnandarUpa sukha pragaTa ho jAtA hai| uparokta sabhI kArya sahajarUpa se nirantara hone lagate haiM / uparokta sabhI kA samanvita kArya upayoga ke mAdhyama se prakAzita (anubhava) hotA rahatA hai / isaprakAra sva meM svapane kI zraddhA ke sAtha AtmA ke saba hI guNa Atmasanmukha hokara kAryazIla ho jAte haiM aura sabhI ke kAryoM ko jJAna jAnatA hai / sva ko jAnane vAlI jJAna kI paryAya nijAnandarUpI paramazAnti (sukha) AtmA ko pradAna karatI hai| 126 ) isaprakAra yaha spaSTa hai ki sva ko jAnane meM jJAna prayukta hone para sukha kI anubhUti pragaTa hotI hai|

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa) (127 prazna - isake viparIta jJAna upayoga ke para ke jAnane meM yukta hone para duHkha kA utpAdana kyoM hotA hai ? samAdhAna - isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki jJAna AtmA kA hai aura jJAna kA svabhAva jAnanA hai, lekina vahA~ sva ke atirikta parasambandhI jJeyAkAroM kI bhI upasthiti rahatI hai| lekina jAnanakriyA apane svAmI ko chor3a kara, parasaMbaMdhI jJeyAkAroM ke jAnane ke lie parasanmukhavRtti kara letI hai| ajJAnI AtmA ne anAdi kAla se apane svarUpa ko to kabhI jAnA nahIM tathA pahicAnA bhI nahIM, mAtra para kA hI paricaya kiyA hai| zraddhA kI viparItatA ke kAraNa, para ko para ke rUpa meM nahIM jAnakara sva ke rUpa meM jAnatA calA A rahA hai| zraddhA ne bhI para ko hI sva ke rUpa meM svIkAra kara rakhA hai ata: ajJAnI ni:zaMka hokara para ko hI sva ke rUpa meM mAnatA calA A rahA hai| phalasvarUpa AtmA ke anya guNa bhI viparIta pariNamana karate rahate haiN| arahaMta bhagavAna sukhI kaise haiM ? arahaMta bhagavAna kA jJAna to kSAyika ho gyaa| jo kucha bhI sva hai, vaha sampUrNa evaM para jitanA jo kucha bhI hai vaha sampUrNa (lokAloka) bhUta bhAvI paryAyoM sahita arthAt samasta sva evaM para eka hI samaya meM unako pratyakSa pratibhAsita ho gye| aise jJAna ko hI kSAyikajJAna, kevalajJAna, paripUrNajJAna, atIndriyajJAna Adi aneka nAmoM se kahA jAtA hai / isa jJAna meM indriyoM kI parAdhInatA kA abhAva hokara jJAna kA kArya sIdhA jJAna se hI hotA hai, ata: yaha jJAna svataMtratApUrvaka jAnane kA kArya karatA rahatA hai| arahaMta bhagavAna kI AtmA ke zraddhA, jJAna, cAritra, vIrya, sukha Adi anantaguNa pUrNatA ko prApta hokara nirvikArI ho jAte haiM evaM sAmarthya kI sampUrNa pragaTatA, paryAya meM ho jAtI hai| arahaMta ke zraddhA guNa ne apane jJAyakatattva meM apanApana sthApana kara liyA, jJAna bhI sva ko hI sva ke

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128) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-4 rUpa meM jAnatA rahatA hai aura cAritra bhI apane Apa meM hI paripUrNa lInatA sthiratA karatA hai phalata: AtmA ke anya guNa bhI AtmA meM hI tanmayatA karate rahate haiM / arahaMta bhagavAna sva-para ko ekasAtha jAnate hue bhI apane Ananda kI anubhUti kA hI nirantara svAda lete rahate haiN| paNDita daulatarAmajI ne bhI kahA hai ki - "sakala jJeya jJAyaka tadapi, nijAnanda rasalIna" isIprakAra paNDita bhAgacandajI ne bhI eka pada meM kahA hai ki -- "aprameya jJeyani ke jJAyaka, nahiM pariNamati tadapi jJeyani meN| dekhata nayana aneka rUpa jima, milata nahIM puni nija viSayani meN| nija upayoga Apane svAmI, gAla diyo nizcala Apuni meN| hai asamartha bAhya nikasanikoM, lavaNa dhulA jaise jIvana meN|" ___ isaprakAra arahaMta bhagavAna ko apane jJAyaka svatattva meM apanApana hone se pUrNa sukhI haiM unakA upayoga apane Apa meM hI tanmaya hokara vartatA hai aura para ko jAnate hue bhI para ke sAtha kiMcita mAtra bhI koI prakAra kA saMbaMdha nahIM jodd'te| pravacanasAra gAthA 60 ke bhAvArtha meM bhI kahA hai ki - "kevalajJAna samasta traikAlika lokAloka ke AkAra ko (samasta padArthoM ke traikAlika jJeyAkAra samUha ko) sarvadA aDolarUpa se jAnatA huA atyanta niSkaMpa-sthira-akSubdha-anAkula hai; aura anAkula hone se sukhI hai - sukha svarUpa hai, kyoMki anAkulatA sukha kA hI lakSaNa hai| isaprakAra kevalajJAna aura akSubdhatA-anAkulatA bhinna nahIM hone se kevalajJAna aura sukha bhinna nahIM haiN|" isIprakAra gAthA 13 meM bhI kahA hai ki - "zuddhopayoga se niSpanna hue AtmAoM kA (kevalI aura siddhoM kA) sukha, atizaya, Atmotpanna, viSayAtIta (atIndriya) anupama, ananta (avinAzI) aura avicchinna (aTUTa) hai|"

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa ) (129 isaprakAra kevalI bhagavAna kA jJAna (lokAloka ko jAnate hue bhI) sva ko tanmayatApUrvaka jAnatA hai aura para ko atanmayatApUrvaka jAnatA hai| tathA jJaptiparivartana kA abhAva hone se ve parama anAkula Ananda kA anubhava, sAdi anantakAla taka karate rahate haiN| niyamasAra kI gAthA 166 ke sAtha zloka 282 ke artha ke TippaNI ke aMta meM spaSTa kiyA hai ki __ "kevalI bhagavAna jisaprakAra sva ko tadpa hokara nijasukha ke saMvedana sahita jAnate dekhate haiM; usIprakAra lokAloka ko (para ko) tadpa hokara parasukha duHkhAdi ke saMvedana sahita nahIM jAnate-dekhate, parantu para se bilkula bhinna rahakara, para ke sukha duHkhAdi kA saMvedana kiye binA jAnate-dekhate haiM, itanA hI sUcita karane ke lie use vyavahAra kahA hai|" uparokta samasta carcA kA niSkarSa yaha hai ki agara hamArA jJAna bhI arahaMta ke samAna, para se ni:spRha (nirapekSa) hokara, sva meM apanepana kI zraddhApUrvaka aura apane meM ekAgra hokara pariNamana kare to hamArA bhI AtmA, paramazAnti kA anubhava karatA huA pUrNadazA (arahaMta dazA) ko prApta kara sakatA hai| carcA kA sArAMza dravyoM kI bhIr3abhAr3a meM khoI huI nija AtmA ko pahicAnakara kaise bhinna karanA yaha bhI smjhaa| tadanantara nija Atmatattva bhI navatattvoM ke bIca meM isaprakAra chupA huA hai ki jaba bhI pahicAnane kI ceSTA kI jAve, dikhAI hI nahIM detA, mAtra paryAyagata navatattvarUpa hI dIkhate haiN| ata: navatattvoM meM jIvatattva ko, anya sabase bhinna samajhane ke lie jIvatattva ke yathArtha svarUpa ko samajhA evaM anya padArthoM ke svarUpa ko jIvatattva se bhinna samajhane ke lie smjhaa| apanA svarUpa samajha lene para bhI usameM ahaMpanA (apanApana) sthApita karane ke lie, bhedajJAna kI paddhati para bhI saMkSepa meM carcA kii| sva meM aisA kyA AkarSaNa hai ki usa hI rUpa apane ko mAnA jAve? aisI zaMkA ko nirmUla karane ke lie evaM sva meM ahaMpanA sthApana karane ke lie, AtmA ke jJAnasvabhAva kI evaM sukhasvabhAva kI

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130) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-4 bhI carcA kI, sAtha-sAtha arahaMta bhagavAna ke jJAnasvabhAva evaM sukhasvabhAva kI bhI carcA karake, aisI zraddhA utpanna karAne kI ceSTA kI gaI ki merA svabhAva bhI arahaMta jaisA hI hai| arahaMta bhagavAna meM jo kucha bhI hai, vahI mere dravya (dhruva) meM hai evaM jo arahaMta bhagavAna kara rahe haiM, merA bhI svabhAva mAtra vahI kara sakane kA hai, ityAdi ke dvArA apane svabhAva kI mahimA prakaTa karane evaM kartRtvabuddhi kA abhAva karAne kI ceSTA kI gii| apanA AtmA saba se bhinna hone para bhI tathA kisI ke sAtha ekameka nahIM hone para bhI, ajJAnI ko usameM vikAra utpanna kyoM ho jAtA hai ? isa samasyA ke samAdhAna hetu, AtmA ke jJAna kA svabhAva evaM usakI jAnane kI prakriyA kisaprakAra hotI hai yaha bhI smjhaa| AtmA kA parapadArthoM ke sAtha kisaprakAra kA sambandha hai aura kaisA sambandha hotA hai, ina saba viSayoM para bhI vistAra se carcA kii| pravacanasAra gAthA 155 kI TIkA meM kahA hai ki "vAstava meM AtmA ko paradravya ke saMyoga kA kAraNa upayoga vizeSa hai|" ata: AtmA ke upayoga vizeSa kA svarUpa samajhane ke lie AtmA ke sva-paraprakAzaka svabhAva evaM usakI jAnanakriyA kA svabhAva bhI smjhaa| AtmA kI jAnanakriyA se sabhI jJeya bhinna haiM unake dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva sabhI bhinna haiM, AtmA apane svacatuSTaya ko chor3akara jJeya ke pAsa jAtA nahIM tathA de jJeya bhI apanA svacatuSTaya chor3akara AtmA ke pAsa Ate nahIM, phira bhI AtmA una jJeyoM ko kaise jAna letA hai? isa viSaya para bhI hamane carcA karake yaha samajhA ki AtmA ke jJAna kA svabhAva svaparaprakAzaka hone se usI jJAna paryAya meM parasaMbaMdhI jJeyAkAra vidyamAna hone se ve bhI jJAta hote haiM isakAraNa isa jJAna ko sva ko jAnate samaya, parasaMbaMdhI jJeyAkAroM kA jJAna bhI sahaja hI hue binA rahatA nahIM aura ve parasaMbaMdhI jJeyAkAra bhI jJeyoM se nahIM banate varan usa jJAna paryAya kI tatsamaya kI yogyatA hI prakAzita hotI hai| jJAna kI yogyatA jisa jJeya ko jAnane kI hotI hai mAtra usa samaya usa hI jJeya saMbaMdhI jJeyAkAra banate haiM aura AtmA ne mAtra una jJeyAkAroM ko hI jAnA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki jJAna ko para kA jJAna karane ke lie na to apanA svakSetra chor3akara para ke

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa) (131 pAsa jAnA par3atA hai aura na parasanmukha hI honA par3atA hai| isIprakAra jJeya ko bhI apanA svakSetra chor3akara AtmA ke pAsa Ane kI athavA Atmasanmukha hone kI AvazyakatA nahIM rhtii| isaprakAra sabhI dravya (jJeya) svataMtratA se apane-apane meM abAdhagati se pariNamana karate rahate haiM aura AtmA kA jJAna bhI, parajJeyoM ke pariNamana ko kiMcitmAtra bhI asta-vyasta kare binA sparza kie binA jJeya nirapekSa rahate hue apane sva-paraprakAzaka jJAna svabhAva se jAnatA rahatA hai / jainadharma ke vastusvAtaMtrya kA yahI sAkSAt pramANa hai| isaprakAra jJeya ko jAnate hue bhI jJAna usase nirapekSa rahatA hai, vikRta jJeya ko jAnane para bhI vikArI nahIM ho jaataa| kevalI bhagavAna kA jJAna, lokAloka ke jJeyoM ko jAnate hue bhI una jJeyoM se nirapekSa rahatA hai| nirapekSa pariNamana kA yaha sAkSAt pramANa haiN| ___isaprakAra jJAna svabhAva ko samajhane se, aisI zraddhA utpanna hotI hai ki mere jJAna kA svabhAva bhI uparyukta prakAra kA hI hai ata: mere ko bhI jJeyanirapekSa hI vartanA cAhie usa hI se zAnti arthAt nirAkulatA saMbhava hai| jJAna kA jJeyanirapekSa vartanA svabhAva hone para bhI, rAga-dveSAdi kA utpAdana kaise ho jAtA hai? isa viSaya kI bhI carcA kI; yaha to spaSTa hai ki para nirapekSa jJAna rAga kA utpAdaka ho hI nahIM sakatA, phira bhI rAga AtmA meM vidyamAna to hai, ata: isakA utpAdaka kauna hai? isa viSaya ko bhI uparyukta carcA se smjhaa| rAgAdi kA utpAdaka to AtmA ke yathArtha svabhAva kI ajAnakArI evaM para meM apanApana rUpI ajJAna hai| samayasAra kI gAthA 371 kI TIkA ke AdhAra se bhI yaha spaSTa hai ki rAgAdi kA utpAdaka to ajJAna hai, AtmA athavA AtmA kA jJAna nhiiN| lekina jaba yaha ajJAnI AtmA jJeyoM ke jJAna ke samaya unase apanepana ke saMbaMdha ke sAtha kisI ko acchA mAnakara aura kisI ko burA mAnakara saMbaMdha jor3a letA hai yaha hI rAga dveSa kA utpAdana haiM ata: siddha hai ki agara yaha AtmA jJeyoM ko jAnate samaya kisI ke sAtha apanepana kA saMbaMdha nahIM jor3e to, rAga dveSa kI utpatti hI nahIM ho| agara rAgAdi kI utpatti hI nahIM ho to,

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132 ) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 4 AtmA nirAkula Ananda kA hI nirantara bhoktA banA raha sakatA hai / isakA pratyakSa pramANa bhagavAna arahaMta kA AtmA hai / ata: siddha hai ki jJAna to rAgAdi kA utpAdaka hai hI nahIM, varan apane hI svabhAva kI azraddhA evaM ajJAna, para ke sAtha saMbaMdha jor3ane meM kAraNa banatA hai / phalata: ajJAnI AtmA rAgAdi evaM AkulatA ko bhogatA huA anantakAla taka duHkhI hotA rahatA hai| niSkarSa yaha hai ki apanepana kI zraddhA kA abhAva evaM ajJAna hI samasta saMsAra kA mUla hai| isalie AtmA ko uparokta azraddhA evaM ajJAna kA abhAva karane kA upAya hI karane yogya hai / jJAtRtattva evaM jJeyatattva kI yathArtha zraddhA hI ajJAna ke abhAva kA mukhya upAya hai pravacanasAra kI gAthA 242 kI TIkA meM nimnaprakAra AyA hai ki " jJeyatattva aura jJAtRtattva kI tathAprakAra (jaisI hai vaisI hI yathArtha ) pratIti jisakA lakSaNa hai vaha samyagdarzanaparyAya hai: jJeyatattva aura jJAtRtattva kI tathAprakAra anubhUti (jJAna) jisakA lakSaNa hai vaha jJAnaparyAya hai / jJeya aura jJAtA kI kriyAntara se nivRtti ke dvArA racita dRSTi jJAtRtattva meM pariNati jisakA lakSaNa hai vaha cAritraparyAya hai / " isIprakAra grantha ke jJAna adhikAra kA samApana karate hue evaM jJeya adhikAra prArambha karane ke pUrva zloka 6 kI TIkA meM nimnaprakAra kahA hai ki --- " AtmArUpI adhikaraNa meM rahane vAle arthAt AtmA ke Azrita rahane vAle jJAnatattva kA isaprakAra yathArthatayA nizcaya karake usakI siddhi ke lie (kevalajJAna pragaTa karane ke lie) prazama ke lakSya se (upazama prApta karane ke hetu se) jJeyatattva ko jAnane kA icchuka (jIva) sarva padArthoM ko dravya-guNa-paryAya sahita jAnatA hai, jisase kabhI mohAMkura kI kiMcitmAtra bhI utpatti na ho !"

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa ) (133 isaprakAra uparokta Agama ke AdhAra se yaha nizcita hotA hai ki jJAnatattva evaM jJeyatattva donoM ke svarUpoM ko yathArtha samajhakara unakI tathAtathya (jaise haiM vaisI) pratIti karanA hI ajJAna ko dUra karane kA ekamAtra upAya hai| isalie hamArA kartavya hai ki pUrNa manoyoga evaM rucipUrvaka uparokta donoM ke svarUpoM ko jaise bhI saMbhava ho samajhakara apane ajJAna kA abhAva kreN| sarvaprathama hamako jJAnatattva kA yathArtha svarUpa samajhakara usakI zraddhA utpanna karanA hai| yaha isalie bhI Avazyaka hai ki jisa jJAnatattva se jJeya tattvoM ko bhinna samajhanA hai, usa jJAnatattva kA svarUpa hI jaba taka spaSTata: jAnane evaM pratIti meM nahIM AvegA taba taka jJeyoM se jJAna ko bhinna samajhanA evaM mAnanA asaMbhava hai isalie jJAnatattva kA svarUpa atyanta spaSTa samajhanA caahiye| jJAnatattva ke svarUpa ke saMbaMdha meM to hama Upara ke prakaraNoM meM vistAra se carcA karate A rahe haiN| usa hI sandarbha meM aura bhI vicAra karate haiN| jJAnatattva to arahaMta ke samAna jJAnatattva bhagavAna arahaMta kA AtmA hai / dravya se dekho to, guNoM se dekho to aura paryAya se dekho to, eka jJAna aura Ananda kA ghanapiNDa hI hai| bhagavAna arahaMta ke jJAnatattva kI vizeSatA yaha hai ki usake jJAna meM sva ke sAtha samasta lokAloka jJeya ke rUpa meM pratibhAsita hote hue bhI, parama nirAkulatArUpI Ananda kA rasAsvAdana karatA huA tRpta banA rahatA hai| paNDita bhAgacandajI ne kahA bhI hai - aprameya jJeyani ke jJAyaka nahiM pariNamati tadapi jJeyani meN| dekhata nayana aneka rUpa jimi, milata nahIM puni nija viSayani meN| nija upayoga Apane svAmI gAla diyo nizcala Apuni meN| hai asamartha bAhya nikasani kauM lavaNa ghulA jaise jIvana meN|

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134) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-4 uparokta jJAnatattva hI vAstavika jJAnatattva hai aura vahI usakA svarUpa hai merA jJAnatattva (dhruvatattva) bhI vaisA hI hai aura vahI merA svarUpa bhI hai| bhagavAna arahaMta meM aura mere meM, antara to mAtra itanA hI hai ki unakA upayoga kisI bhI jJeya se sambandha nahIM jodd'taa| jJAnatattva to merA bhI unake samAna hI hai, unake jJAnatattva meM aura mere meM kiMcitamAtra bhI antara nahIM hai| lekina merA upayoga apane Apa meM hI simaTakara rahanA cAhie thA vaha jJeyoM ke sanmukha hokara sambandha jor3a letA hai tathA apane jJAnatattva meM saMtoSavRtti ke bajAya jJeyoM ke sAtha mitratA kara letA hai| phalata: icchita jJeyoM ko rakhane evaM anicchita jJeyoM ko haTAne ke niSphala prayatnoM meM saMlagna hokara Akulita Akulita banA rahatA hai| prazna - isa antara ko dUra karane kA upAya kyA hai? uttara - antara kA abhAva to ho sakatA hai, huA bhI hai aura jo yathArthamArga apanAegA vaha avazya dUra kara bhI skegaa| vartamAna meM jo arahaMta haiM ve bhI bhUtakAla meM to hamAre jaise hI the, unane bhI isa antara kA abhAva karake hI to arahaMtapanA prApta kiyA hai| ukta antara ko dUra karane kA upAya bhI atyanta sarala hai| sarala hote hue bhI, ajJAnI ne apanI ulTI mAnyatA ke kAraNa usa upAya ko kaThina banA rakhA hai| vAstavika sthiti to yaha hai ki hara eka dravya kI paryAyoM kA dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva to sabakA apanA-apanA dravya hI hai| dravya paryAya se aura paryAya dravya se kabhI alaga nahIM ho sakate, ata: isa AtmA kI jJAnaparyAya kA dravya, kSetra, kAla saba, apanA AtmA hI to hotA hai / yadyapi AtmA kA jJAna sva-paraprakAzI hai aura AtmA ke jJAna meM sva evaM para donoM hI eka sAtha pratibhAsita bhI hote haiM aura jJAnaparyAya to Atmadravya kI hI hai, para kI to hai nhiiN| paryAya kA kArya to apane svAmI ko jAnanA hai, parasaMbaMdhI jJeyAkAra jJAna meM hote hue bhI unameM aTakane kA svabhAva to jJAna kA hai nhiiN| apane svAmI ko jAnane meM to sahaja rUpa

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa ) ( 135 se vaha paryAya apane svAmI ke sAtha ekatva ko prApta ho jAtI hai lekina parajJeyoM meM parapanA hone se atanmayatApUrvaka unakA bhI jAnanA hotA rahatA hai; ata: unake prati sahaja hI udAsInatA - madhyasthatA vartatI rahatI hai| aisA jJAnatattva kA sahaja svAbhAvika pariNamana hai, vaisA hI merA bhI vaha bane rahanA cAhie / vikArI paryAyoM se bhinnatA karane kA upAya prazna AtmA kI svayaM kI paryAya meM utpanna hone vAlI paryAyoM saMbaMdhI jJeyAkAroM kA jJAna AtmA ko hotA hai unase AtmA alaga nahIM ho sakatA / ve to AtmA ke sva kSetra meM hI utpanna evaM vidyamAna hote haiM; ataH unase bhinnatA kaise samajhI jAne ? - uttara yaha bAta satya hai ki AtmA meM utpanna hone vAle vikArI bhAvoM ke dravya, kSetra, kAla tInoM to eka hI haiM lekina bhAvoM meM bhinnatA avazya hai / AtmA ko vedana to mAtra bhAvoM kA hI hotA hai dravya, kSetra, kAla kA nahIM hotA / duHkha kA vedana bhI bhAva hai aura usakA abhAva rUpa sukha kA vedana bhI bhAva hai / AtmA kA prayojana to sukharUpI bhAva prApta karane kA hI hai| isalie bhAva viparItatA hone se, paryAyagatabhAva mere sva kaise ho sakate haiM? mere svabhAva se mela khAne vAlA hI merA sva ho sakatA hai| lekina maiM to nitya, avinAzI, dhruvasvarUpa hU~ aura paryAya to isase viparIta anitya, kSaNa-kSaNa meM nAzavAna, utpAda-vyaya svabhAvI hai / itanA hI nahIM vikArI paryAya to mere svabhAva se viparIta svAdavAlI bhI hai| ataH donoM meM jabardasta bhAva viparItatA hone se aisI paryAya merA sva nahIM ho sktii| inhIM kAraNoM se maiM to paryAyoM ko sva ke rUpa meM svIkAra karane meM asamartha hU~, itanA hI nahIM, unake sAtha merA saMbaMdha to paradravya ke jaisA hI parapane kA saMbaMdha hai| ve mere lie paradravya ke samAna para jJeya haiN| isa apekSA donoM meM koI antara nahIM hai| -

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136) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-4 gaMbhIratA se vicAra kareM to mere AtmA ke jJAna meM jisaprakAra paradravya jJeya banate haiM, usahI prakAra merI paryAya bhI jJeya banatI hai| jAnane kI prakriyA meM antara nahIM par3atA hai? jJAna kI paryAya jaba bhI paralakSyapUrvaka pariNamatI hai taba jisaprakAra paradravyoM saMbaMdhI jJeyAkAroM ko parajJeya ke rUpa meM jAnatI hai, usIprakAra jJAna kI paryAya jaba svalakSyapUrvaka pariNamatI hai taba svajJeya (dhruva bhAva) ke jJeyAkAra ko svajJeya ke rUpa meM jAnatI hai| isase siddha hotA hai ki AtmA kI jJAna paryAya ko, paradravya athavA svadravya athavA svayaM kI paryAya, jJeyarUpa se jJAta hone meM, koI antara nahIM hai| jAnane kI prakriyA to donoM ke lie samAna hI hai| prazna - paradravya saMbaMdhI jJeyAkAroM meM tanmaya hone kI ceSTA meM asaphala hone se AkulatA hotI hai yaha to ThIka hai, lekina apane hI dravya ke pariNAmoM (paryAyoM) ke jJAna ke samaya bhI AkulatA kyoM utpanna hotI hai| uttara - jJAna paryAya jaba bhI jJeyAkAroM ko ekatvapUrvaka (apanepana pUrvaka ) jJeya banAtI hai to vaha jo usa rUpa hI apane Apako mAnane lagatI hai arthAt krodha ke jJAna ke samaya, ajJAnI apane ko krodhI mAna letA hai| krodha ke sAtha AkulatA hone se, apane ko Akulita mAnane lagatA hai| jJAnI AtmA usa hI krodha ke jJAna ke samaya, sva ke sAtha ekatvapUrvaka vartane ke kAraNa, krodha se bhinna apane ko jJAyaka mAnatA hai| jJAnI ko svabhAva ke sAtha ekatva vartate hue bhI jaba usameM ekAgra hotA hai, usasamaya ajJAnI ke samAna krodha kA jJAna bhI use Akulita nahIM kara sktaa| ajJAnI ko jJAnatattva kI zraddhA, jJAna nahIM vartane se vaha krodha ke jJAna ke samaya apane ko krodhI mAna letA hai| niSkarSa yaha hai ki AtmA ko jisaprakAra paradravya saMbaMdhI jJeyAkAra para hai, paradravya hai; usIprakAra svayaM kI krodhAdi paryAya saMbaMdhI jJeyAkAra bhI apane se bhinna para hI haiM, koI antara nahIM hai| isahI viSaya ko samayasAra grantha kI gAthA 36 ke bhAvArtha meM nimnaprakAra spaSTa kiyA hai

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa ) ( 137 " yaha mohakarma jar3a pudgala dravya haiM: usakA udaya kaluSa ( malina) bhAvarUpa hai: yaha bhAva bhI, mohakarma kA bhAva hone se, pudgala kA hI vikAra hai| yaha bhAvaka kA bhAva jaba caitanya ke upayoga ke anubhava meM AtA hai taba upayoga bhI vikArI hokara rAgAdirUpa malina dikhAI detA hai / " isahI kA samarthana samayasAra gAthA 344 kI TIkA ke antima caraNa meM isaprakAra milatA hai " isalie jJAyaka bhAva sAmAnya apekSA se jJAnasvabhAva se avasthita hone para bhI, karma se utpanna hote hue mithyAtvAdi bhAvoM ke jJAna ke samaya, anAdi kAla se jJeya aura jJAna ke bhedavijJAna se zUnya hone se, para ko AtmA ke rUpa meM jAnatA huA vaha (jJAyakabhAva) vizeSa apekSA se ajJAnarUpa jJAna pariNAma ko karatA hai / (ajJAnarUpa aisA jo jJAna kA pariNamana hai usako karatA hai / ) " samayasAra gAthA 241 kI TIkA ke anta meM bhI isa hI siddhAnta ko nimna zabdoM meM svIkAra kiyA hai " isalie nyAyabala se hI yaha phalita huA ki upayoga meM rAgAdikaraNa (arthAt upayoga meM rAgAdi kA karanA) bandha kA kAraNa hai|" uparokta samasta pramANoM se yahI siddha hotA hai ki ajJAnI kA upayoga krodha paryAya ke jJAna ke samaya para meM ekatva hone se apane ko krodhI hI anubhava karatA hai / jJAnI isase viparIta apane jJAyaka se ekatvapUrvaka jJAna karane se paryAya meM sthita krodha kA jJAna hote hue bhI vaha apane ko jJAtA banAye rakhatA hai / ajJAnI ko anAdi kAla se para ke sAtha mitratA prema hone se vaha apane svAmI ko chor3akara parasaMbaMdhI jJeyAkAroM ko jAnane meM vyasta ho jAtA hai / yahI ajJAna kI lIlA hai / prazna - duHkha kI utpatti kaise ? jaba jJAna paryAya kA kArya hI sva-para ko jAnanA hai to

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138 ) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 4 apane svAmI ko chor3akara parasaMbaMdhI jJeyAkAroM ko hI jAnane ko udyata kyoM hotI hai ? uttara anAdikAla se ajJAnI jIva ko uparokta jJAnasvabhAvI AtmA kI evaM usakI jJAnakriyA kI, svAbhAvika sthiti kA jJAna zraddhAna yathArtha nahIM hai| isake abhAva meM jJAnatattva meM saMtoSavRtti kaise ho sakatI hai ? Gra prANI mAtra ko sukha cAhiye, sukha kI tIvra pipAsA hone se use prApta karane kI khoja meM bhaTakanA bhI svAbhAvika hai / sukha evaM apane svarUpa ke yathArtha jJAna zraddhAna ke abhAva meM, upAyoM kA bhI jJAna zraddhAna yathArtha kaise ho sakegA ? apanA sukha to apane meM hI hai, usameM se hI AvegA; AtmA svayaM sukhasvarUpa hai, sukha kA khajAnA hai; aisA vizvAsa jAgRta hote hI jJAnatattva meM saMtoSavRtti utpanna ho skegii| phalata: jJAna paryAya apane svAmI ko chor3akara, parasanmukhatA kA prayAsa bhI kyoM karegI? aura jaba parasanmukhavRtti hI utpanna nahIM hogI taba sukha prApta karane kI khoja meM parajJeyAkAroM meM bhaTakanA svataH hI samApta hokara AkulatA utpanna hone kA avasara hI samApta ho jAvegA / aisI sthiti meM apane ApameM tRpta rahate hue AtmA anAkulita Ananda kA upabhoktA banA rahegA / niSkarSa yaha hai ki uparokta jJAnatattva kA evaM usakI kAryapraNAlI kA yathArtha jJAna zraddhAna nahIM hone se ajJAnIjIva apane jJAnatattva ko choDakara, parasaMbaMdhI jJeyAkAroM meM se sukha prApta karane ke lie bhaTakatA phiratA hai, unameM sukha hai hI nahIM to vaha prApta bhI kaise hotA ? phalata: nirantara AkulatA ko hI prApta karatA huA duHkhI hI banA rahatA hai / yaha hIM anAdikAla se duHkhI rahate hue paribhramaNa karate rahane kI kahAnI hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki AtmasvarUpa se anabhijJa ajJAnI ko sarvaprathama apane jJAnatattva kA evaM usakI kAryapraNAlI kA yathArtha jJAna va zraddhAna

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa ) ( 139 karake, isa niSkarSa para pahu~canA cAhie ki merA sukha mere meM hI hai, vaha anya kahIM se bhI prApta hone vAlA nahIM hai| parasaMbaMdhI jJeyAkAra to pratibhAsita hue binA raheMge nahIM, lekina unase kiMcitamAtra bhI mitratA kI jAvegI, apanApana mAnA jAvegA to mujhe apane jJAnatattva kA viraha honA svAbhAvika hai; phalataH anAkulita sukha kA bhI viraha ho jAvegA / isaprakAra parasaMbaMdhI jJeyAkAroM kI mitratA mAtra hI mere ko atyanta hAni pahu~cAne vAlI hai| AtmasvabhAva se anabhijJa prANI AkulatA kI kamI ko apanI mithyA kalpanA se sukha mAnakara saMtoSa kara letA hai / isaprakAra AtmasvabhAva ko bhUlakara para meM se sukha prApta karane ke lie asaphala jhapaTTe mAra-mArakara nirantara duHkha kA vedana karatA rahatA hai / isalie jJAnatattva ke yathArtha svarUpa ko evaM usakI kAryapraNAlI ko pUrNa niSThA ke sAtha samajhakara, apane meM hI apanA sukha hai aisI dRr3hatama zraddhA ke bala se, para ke prati apanApana chor3akara, atyanta madhyastha rahate hue apanI jJAna paryAya ko apane jJAnatattva meM hI sameTakara, usase bAhara nikalane kA avakAza hI nahIM denA hI ekamAtra AtmazAnti kA upAya hai| isako hI jinavANI meM zuddhopayoga kahA hai| isahI meM parama nirAkula zAnti hai / pravacanasAra grantha ke jJAnatattva prajJApana adhikAra ke anta meM zloka 5 meM nimnaprakAra batAyA hai ---- " isaprakAra zuddhopayoga ko prApta karake AtmA svayaM dharma hotA huA arthAt svayaM dharmarUpa pariNamita hotA huA nitya Ananda ke prasAra se sarasa (arthAt jo zAzvata Ananda ke prasAra se rasayukta) mere jJAnatattva meM lIna hokara, atyanta avicalatA ke kAraNa daidIpyamAna, jyotirmaya aura sahaja rUpa se vilasita ( svabhAva se hI prakAzita) ratnadIpaka kI bhAMti niSkaMpa-prakAzamaya zobhA ko pAtA hai / (arthAt ratnadIpa kI bhA~ti svabhAva se hI niSkaMpatayA atyanta prakAzita hotA - jAnatA rahatA hai / ) "

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140 ) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-4 gAthA 159 kI TIkA se bhI ukta kathana kA samarthana prApta hotA __ "jo yaha (156vIM gAthA meM) paradravya ke saMyoga ke kAraNa rUpa meM kahA gayA azuddhopayoga hai, vaha vAstava meM maMda-tIvra udaya dazA meM rahane vAle paradravyAnusAra pariNati ke AdhIna hone se hI pravartita hotA hai, kintu anya kAraNa se nahIM / isalie yaha maiM samasta paradravya meM madhyastha hoU~ aura isaprakAra madhyastha hotA huA maiM paradravyAnusAra pariNati ke adhIna na hone se zubha athavA azubha aisA jo azuddhayopayoga usase mukta hokara mAtra svadravyAnusAra pariNati ko grahaNa karane se jisako zuddhopayoga siddha huA hai, aisA hotA huA, upayogAtmaka dvArA (upayoga rUpa nijasvarUpa se) AtmA meM hI sadA nizcalarUpa se upayukta rahatA huuN| yaha merA paradravya ke saMyoga ke vinAza kA abhyAsa hai|" isaprakAra yaha nizcita hotA hai ki jJAnatattva kI yathAtathya pratIti karanA hI jJeyatattvoM ke prati mitratA kA abhAva karane kA ekamAtra upAya hai| jJeyasvabhAva jJeya to para haiM, unakI yathArtha pratIti kyoM? jJAyaka (jJAnatattva) kI yathAtathya pratItipUrvaka, jJeya mAtra mere se bhinna para haiM aisI pratIti hI mokSamArga prApta karane kA prathama sopAna hai| jJeyoM kI sthiti kA yathArthajJAna kare binA ve yathArthata: mere se bhinna evaM para haiM, aisI pratIti kaise utpanna ho sakegI? anAdikAla se jinako maiMne sva ke rUpa meM svIkAra kara rakhA hai, unako para ke rUpa meM mAnanA atyanta kaThina kArya hai / ata: jJeya tattvoM ke svarUpa ko jaba taka gaMbhIratA se manoyogapUrvaka nahIM samajhA jAvegA, taba taka ve mere se bhinna haiM-para haiM, aisI pratIti jAgRta nahIM ho skegii| unameM parapane kI zraddhA jAgRta hue binA, anAdikAla se calA A rahA apanApana kabhI chUTa nahIM sktaa| jaba taka jJeyoM meM apanApana evaM sukhabuddhi banI rahegI taba taka svatattva

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa ) ( 141 (jJAnatattva) meM apanApana utpanna nahIM ho sakegA / svatattva meM apanApana Aye binA, jJAna kabhI sva meM ekAgratA nahIM kara sakegA, usake binA nirAkula Ananda kI anubhUti nahIM ho skegii| ataH jisaprakAra jJAnatattva kI yathAtathya pratIti karanA hamArA parama kartavya hai, usIprakAra jJoyatattva kI yathAtathya pratIti honA Avazyaka hai / jJeyatattva kA svarUpa uparokta jJAnataMttva (trikAlI jJAyakabhAva) ke atirikta, jo kucha bhI hai, vaha saba jJeya hone se jJeyatattva hI haiM / siddhAnta apekSA bhI jJeya kA sAmAnya svarUpa bhI yahI hai ki jo bhI jJAna meM jJAta ho vaha saba jJeyatattva haiM / I jJAnatattva to bhagavAna arahaMta kA AtmA hai aura unake jJAna meM jo bhI jJAta ho rahe haiM, ve saba jJeya haiM / isa AtmA ke lie bhI ve vAstava meM hI jJeya haiM aura jJeyoM kA svarUpa bhI vahI hai jo unake jJAna meM pratibhAsita ho rahA hai / jJeyoM ko jAnane kI prakriyA bhI vahI hai jo unake jAnane kI prakriyA hai / unakI AtmA, jJAna kI paripUrNatA hone se sAdi anantakAla taka vaisA evaM usIprakAra se jJeyoM ko jAnate rheNge| apane jJAnatattva (trikAlI jJAyaka bhAva) ko unhoMne sva ke rUpa meM svIkAra kara liyA evaM ekatvapUrvaka usa hI meM lIna rahate huye bhI, parajJeyoM (lokAloka) ko parajJeya ke rUpa meM tanmayatA rahita jAnate rahate haiM / phalata: AtmA sukha (anAkula Ananda) svabhAva meM tanmaya hokara atIndriya Ananda kA rasapAna anantakAla taka karatA rahatA hai / arahaMta bhagavAna ko parajJeyoM kA jJAna kisaprakAra vartatA hai bhagavAna arahaMta ko parajJeyoM ke prati parapane kI zraddhA vartane se una jJeyoM saMbaMdhI jJAna, ekatvarahita, atanmayatApUrvaka, vartatA rahatA hai aura sva kA jJAna apanepana kI zraddhAsahita ekatvapUrvaka sva meM tanmaya hokara vartatA hai| phalataH kevalI bhagavAna parajJeyoM se nirapekSa rahate hue apane AtmAnanda meM anavaratarUpa se lIna rahate haiM / isase siddha hotA hai ki AtmA kI

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142 ) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 4 jJeyoM ko jAnane kI prakriyA arahaMta ke samAna ho to, parajJeyoM saMbaMdhI jJAna, rAga kA utpAdaka nahIM hotA / 1 ajJAnI kA bhI jJAnasvabhAva to vahI hai jo arahanta bhagavAna kA hai / lekina usakI jAnane kI prakriyA atyanta viparIta hai / ajJAnI apanI viparIta mAnyatA ke kAraNa, anAdi se para meM hI svapane kI zraddhA sahita vartatA calA A rahA hai / ataH parajJeyoM ko jAnate samaya hI svapane kI zraddhApUrvaka jAnatA hai, isakAraNa unase nirapekSa raha hI nahIM sakatA; varan ekatvapUrvaka tanmaya hone kI ceSTA karatA hai / lekina para meM tanmaya honA saMbhava hI nahIM hone se, asaphalatApUrvaka, atyanta Akulita hotA huA duHkhI hotA rahatA hai| mithyA mAnyatA kA abhAva ho jAne para, puruSArthaparvaka apane trikAlI jJAyakabhAva ko sva ke rUpa meM jAna pahicAnakara svIkAra kara legA evaM jJeyoM meM parapane kI samyak mAnyatA utpanna ho jAvegI / isaprakAra kA jJAna sva meM ekatvatApUrvaka evaM parajJeyoM meM ekatvatA rahita nirantara vartatA rahegA / isaprakAra ke pariNamana ke samaya cAritra kI nirbalatA ke kAraNa, bhUmikAnusAra parajJeyoM kI ora AkRSTa ho jAtA hai tadanusAra AkulatA kA vedana bhI karatA hai| lekina jJAnI aura ajJAnI ke vedana meM to bahuta bar3A antara banA hI rahatA hai / jJAnI kA upayoga jisa samaya bhI parajJeyoM se haTakara apane jJAnatattva ko upayoga kA viSaya banAtA hai, usa samaya to usakA jJAna bhI para se nirapekSa hokara sva meM tanmaya (lIna) ho jAtA hai aura kevalI ke samAna AMzika jJAnAnanda kA anubhava (vedana) karatA hai| lekina usake anubhava kA kAla evaM pragAr3hatA guNasthAnAnusAra hI raha pAtI hai| anubhava kAla se bAhara Ane para upayoga para kI ora jAne para bhI nirantara vartane vAlA pariNamana, jisako pariNati kahA jAtA hai, vaha vartatI rahatI hai / jaise-jaise cAritra bala bar3hatA jAtA hai vaise-vaise hI ruci kI umratA evaM pariNati kI zuddhatA bar3hatI jAtI hai aura pariNati baliSTha hotI jAtI hai; tadanusAra hI ,

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa ) ( 143 (zuddhopayoga) nirvikalpa dazA jaldI-jaldI Ane lagatI hai tathA pragAr3hatA bar3hatI jAtI haiM aura sthira rahane kI kAla maryAdA bhI bar3hatI jAtI hai / isake phalasvarUpa aisA amUlya kSaNa prApta ho jAtA hai ki jJAnI kA upayoga sva meM aisA lIna (sthira) ho jAtA hai ki bAhara hI nahIM nikalatA, vahI pUrNadazA arthAt arahaMtadazA hai| isaprakAra jJAnI apane amUlya jIvana ko saphala banA letA hai aura sAdi ananta kAla taka anAkula Ananda kA upabhoga karatA rahatA hai / dhanya ho vaha kSaNa / jJAnI kI nirantara bhAvanA rahatI hai ki -- apUrva avasara aisA kaba prabhu AegA // Teka // kaba hoU~gA bAhyAntara nirgrantha meN| saba prakAra ke mohabandhana ko tor3akara, kaba vicarU~gA mahat puruSa ke bhavya digambara muni mudrA ko apUrva avasara aisA kaba prabhu parabhAvoM se udAsInatA mAtra deha to ho saMyama hita sAdhanA / anya kisI kAraNa se bhI anya na grAhya ho, ho na deha ke prati mamatva kI bhAvanA / / yaha vairAgya hRdaya meM jaba basa jAegA, apUrva avasara aisA kaba prabhu AegA // 2 // ekAkI vicarU~ nirjana zamazAna meM, vana parvata meM mile siMha saMyoga jo / Asana rahe aDola na mana meM kSobha ho, paramamitra mama jAnU~ pAye yoga se // nijasvarUpa kI lInatA nahiM bhaMga ho, pantha meM // pAegA, AegA // 1 // hI rahe, apUrva avasara aisA kaba prabhu AyegA // 3 // uparokta samasta kathana kA sArAMza yaha hai ki AtmA kI jJAnakriyA kisI prakAra bhI doSa kI utpAdaka nahIM hai, sAtha hI parajJeya athavA parajJeyoM

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144 ) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 4 saMbaMdhI jJAna bhI doSa kA utpAdaka nahIM hai, doSa kA kAraNa to ajJAnI ko mAtra apane svarUpa meM apanepana kA abhAvarUpa ajJAna hI hai / isa ajJAna ke abhAva karane kA upAya mAtra eka hI hai ki apane meM apanepana kI mAnyatA ke sAtha parajJeyoM kA yathArtha svarUpa samajha meM A jaave| donoM kA yathArtha svarUpa samajhakara tadrUpa pariNamana hI isa sArI samasyA kA samAdhAna ho sakatA hai / ataH mujhe jJAnatattva ke svarUpa samajhane ke sAtha hI sAtha jJeya tattva ke yathArtha svarUpa ko bhI samajhanA atyanta Avazyaka ho jAtA hai / jJeyatattva kA svarUpa kyA hai ? jJeya kA sAmAnya lakSaNa to itanA mAtra hI hai ki jinameM jJeyatva (prameyatva) guNa ho, ve saba hI jJeya haiN| kyoMki prameyatva kA astitva hI isa bAta ko siddha karatA hai ki usako jAnane vAlI sAmarthya vizeSa arthAt jJAna kI sattA honI hI caahie| jJAna kI sattA bhI isa tathya ko siddha karatI hai ki jagata meM jJeya kI sattA bhI honA hI caahie| isaprakAra vizva ke chahoM dravya jJeya haiM, unameM merA AtmA bhI sammilita hai / prameyatva guNa sAmAnya guNa hai, vaha to dravya mAtra meM vidyamAna rahatA hai, jJAna guNa vizeSa guNa hai vaha to jIva meM hI milegaa| mere AtmA meM donoM guNa hone se vaha to jJAyaka bhI hai evaM jJeya bhI hai / ataH spaSTa hai ki jaba jJAna kA dhAraka jJAyaka maiM svayaM hI hU~ to, mere jJAna ke jJeya bhI apane-apane guNa paryAyoM sahita jagata ke saba hI dravya haiN| lekina itanI vizeSatA hai ki AtmA meM jJAnaguNa evaM prameyatvaguNa donoM hI hone se AtmA to jJeyatattva bhI hai aura jJAyaka bhI hai 1 pravacanasAra gAthA 145 kI TIkA dvArA isakA samarthana prApta hotA 1 " isaprakAra jinheM pradeza kA sadbhAva phalita huA hai aise AkAza padArtha se lekara kAla padArtha taka ke sabhI padArthoM se samApti ko prApta

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa ) ( 145 jo samasta loka hai use vAstava meM, usameM aMta:pAtI hone para bhI, acintya aisI svapara ko jAnane kI zaktirUpa sampadA ke dvArA jIva hI jAnatA hai, dUsarA koI nahIM / isaprakAra zeSa dravya jJeya hI haiM aura jIvadravya to jJeya tathA jJAna hai. * isaprakAra jJAna aura jJeya kA vibhAga hai / " ---- samayasAra kalaza 271 ke bhAvArtha meM bhI isakA samarthana hai / "jJAnamAtra bhAva jJAtRkriyArUpa hone se jJAnasvarUpa hai aura vaha svayaM hI nimnaprakAra se jJeyarUpa hai / bAhyajJeya jJAna se bhinna hai, ve jJAna meM praviSTa nahIM hote: jJeyoM ke AkAra kI jhalaka jJAna meM par3ane para jJAna jJeyAkArarUpa dikhAI detA hai parantu ve jJAna kI hI taraMgeM haiM / ve jJAna taraMgeM hI jJAna ke dvArA jJAta hotI haiM / isaprakAra svayaM hI svataH jAnane yogya hone se jJAnamAtra bhAva hI jJeyarUpa hai, aura svayaM hI apanA jAnane vAlA hone se jJAnamAtra bhAva hI jJAtA hai / isaprakAra jJAnamAtra bhAva jJAna, jJeya aura jJAtA - tInoM bhAvoM se yukta sAmAnya vizeSa svarUpa vastu hai / 'aisA jJAnamAtra bhAva maiM hU~' isaprakAra anubhava karane vAlA puruSa anubhava karatA hai|" I - ina isaprakAra spaSTa samajha meM AtA hai ki merA jJAnatattva arthAt jJAyaka to akelA merA trikAlI tattva AtmA hI hai aura jJeyatattva ke rUpa meM to mere AtmA sahita sArA loka aloka hai / lekina merA jJAnatattva to anya kisI dravya meM hai hI nahIM, mAtra mere meM hI hai, ataH merA jJAnatattva to maiM svayaM hI huuN| isake atirikta jo kucha bhI raha jAtA hai vaha sabakA saba jJeyatattva hI hai / isaprakAra jJAnatattva evaM jJeyatattva ke yathArtha jJAna zraddhAna ke dvArA hI AtmAnubhava kI prApti hotI hai| aisA pravacanasAra gAthA 129 kI utthAnikA meM bhI kahA hai| "aba isaprakAra jJeyapane ko prApta AtmA kI zuddhatA ke nizcaya (nirNaya) se jJAnatattva kI siddhi hone para zuddhaAtmatattva kI upalabdhi (anubhava, prApti hotI hai / " AtmA hI jJAnatattva ke sAtha jJeyatattva kaise ho sakatA hai ? prazna eka hI dravya jJAnatattva evaM jJeyatattva donoM kaise ho sakatA The 1

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146) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-4 uttara - jJAnaguNa bhI Atmadravya meM hai aura prameyatvaguNa bhI usa hI meM hai| hara eka dravya meM anantaguNa hote haiM aura saba hI hara samaya vidyamAna bhI rahate haiM evaM eka sAtha kAryazIla bhI rahate haiM, ata: Atmadravya meM jJAnaguNa aura prameyatvaguNa donoM ke eka sAtha kAryazIla rahane meM koI virodha nahIM hai| hamAre anubhava se bhI siddha hotA hai ki krodha kI utpatti ke samaya, usakA utpAda bhI jJAna ke dvArA hI jJAta hotA hai| isase spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki AtmA meM prameyatvaguNa kAryazIla hai, anyathA vaha krodha jJAna kA viSaya kaise banatA? ata: apanA AtmA jJeya bhI hai evaM jJAyaka bhI hai| usa Atmadravya ke tIna aMga haiN| eka to trikAlIjJAyakabhAva dhruva tattva dUsarA usameM trikAla rahane vAle anantaguNa aura tIsarA unakA samayasamaya para utpAda-vyaya karatI huIM paryAyeM, ye tInoM milakara sampUrNa Atmadravya hai| dravya meM prameyatvaguNa hone se vaha uparokta tInoM meM hI vyApatA hai / ata: tInoM hI jJeya haiN| itanA avazya hai ki prayojana siddha karane hetu merA trikAlI jJAyakatattva to svajJeyatattva hai| bAkI guNabheda tathA paryAya bheda to samasta parajJeya hI haiM / samasta paradravya evaM unakI sabhI paryAyeM to para haiM hI; svajJeya to mAtra eka trikAlIjJAyaka hI hai| niSkarSa yaha hai ki jJAyaka to mAtra eka jJAyakabhAvarUpa jJAnatattva hai aura vahI svajJeya bhI hai aura vahI maiM huuN| isake atirikta jo kucha bhI rahatA hai, vaha saba parajJeya tattva hI raha jAtA hai| parajJeya ke jAnane meM jaba rAgI kA jJAna upayukta hotA hai, taba rAga kA utpAdana hotA hai evaM AkulatA ko prApta karatA hai; vahI jJAna jaba svajJeya ko jAnane meM upayukta hotA hai to vItarAgatA ke utpAdana ke sAtha-sAtha anAkula Ananda kA bhI anubhava hotA hai| jJeyatattva kyA hai? prazna - jJAna jisa jJeya ko jAnatA hai, vaha jJeya kauna haiM ? jAnane .

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa ) (147 vAlA jJAna to akelA eka jJAnatattva hai aura jJeya kahA jAtA hai sArA lokAloka / ata: vaha lokAloka ko kaise jAnegA? uttara - jJAnatattva ke viSaya to ve hI ho sakeMge, jinameM prameyatva (jJAna meM jJAta hone yogya zakti) guNa ho, kAraNa jinameM jJAna kA viSaya banane kI yogyatA hogI, ve hI to jJAna kA viSaya bana skeNge| prameyatvaguNa, sAmAnyaguNa hai| ata: vaha hara eka dravya meM vidyamAna hai; yathA ananta jIvadravya jinameM merA AtmA bhI sammilita hai, anantAnanta pudgala paramANu, dharmadravya, adharmadravya, AkAzadravya evaM asaMkhya kAlANu isaprakAra anantAnanta kI saMkhyA ke sabhI dravyoM meM yaha prameyatvaguNa vidyamAna hai| phalata: sabhI jJAna kA viSaya banane kI yogyatA rakhate haiM aura jJAnaguNa meM sabako jAnane kI yogyatA hai / sAmarthya kI to maryAdA nahIM hotii| ata: jIvadravya ke jJAna kA sAmarthya to guNa paryAyoM sahita sampUrNa dravyoM ko jAnane kA honA cAhiye, isameM koI vizeSatA nahIM hai| isakA sAkSAt pramANa bhagavAna arahaMta kI AtmA hai| bhagavAna arahaMta kA jJAna, jinameM jJeyatva (prameyatva) guNa vidyamAna hai, una sabhI ko jAnatA hai, ata: siddha hotA hai ki jJAna lokAloka ko jAnatA hI hai| prazna - guNa paryAyoM kA samudAya rUpa eka padArtha hai| unameM se jJAna kA viSaya kauna mAnA jAve? jisako jJeya.kahA jA sake? uttara - jisameM prameyatvaguNa ho aisA dravya hI to jJAna kA viSaya bana sakegA? guNa aura paryAya bhI to usa dravya ke hI aMga haiN| dravya ke aMga hone se, unameM jJeyatva (prameyatva) guNa vyApane se ve bhI jJeyatva ko prApta haiN| lekina dravya ke jJeya hone se guNa paryAya bhI usake aMga hone se, ve bhI jJAta hote haiM; kyoMki ve dravya se abhinna haiN| aise abhinna padArtha ko jAnanA hI mokSamArga meM prayojanabhUta hai| pravacanasAra ke jJAnatattva adhikAra ke zloka 6 ke dvArA jJeyatattva kyA hai, yaha spaSTa karate hue kahA hai ki jJeya to dravya-guNa-paryAyarUpa padArtha hai, jisake jAnane se moha (mithyAtva) utpanna nahIM hotaa|

Page #149
148 ) zloka 6 kA artha isaprakAra hai 4 " AtmArUpI adhikaraNa meM rahane vAle arthAt AtmA ke Azrita rahane vAle jJAnatattva kA isaprakAra yathArthatayA nizcaya karake, usakI siddhi ke lie (kevalajJAna pragaTa karane ke liye) prazama ke lakSya se (upazama prApta karane ke hetu se) jJeyatattva ko jAnane kA icchuka jIva, sarvapadArthoM ko dravya-guNa- paryAya sahita jAnatA hai, jisase kabhI mohAMkura kI kiMcitmAtra bhI utpatti na ho / " ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 4 uparokta zloka se spaSTa hai ki jJAnatattva kA yathArtha nizcaya hone para hI jJeyatattva kA yathArthajJAna ho sakatA hai aura jJeyatattva ke jJAna karane kA lakSya to nirAkula Ananda prApta karanA ( prazama prApta karanA) honA caahiye| jJeyatattva ko jAnane kI paddhati bhI spaSTa hai ki guNa, paryAyoM ke samudAyarUpa abheda dravya, jJeya banane se dravyadRSTi ho jAtI hai aura dravya kI dRSTi se chahoM dravyoM meM koI asamAnatA rahatI nahIM / ataH moha kI utpatti bhI nahIM hogI / ajJAnI unameM bhI bheda karake bhedoM ko viSaya banAtA hai, phalata: moha utpanna hotA hai / ukta zloka meM yaha bhI kahA hai ki isaprakAra chadmastha ko padArtha ko jJeya banAne se moha kA aMkura bhI utpanna nahIM hogA aura moha utpanna nahIM hone se svAbhAvika prazama arthAt nirAkulatA kI prApti hogI / isakA pramANa hai ki bhagavAna arahaMta sakala jJeyoM ke jJAyaka hote hue bhI, nijAnanda meM lIna rahate haiN| kahA bhI hai sakala jJeya jJAyaka tadapi, nijAnaMda rasa lIna 1 so jinendra jayavaMta nita, ariraja rahasa vihIna // abheda padArtha jJeya hone se moha nahIM hotA / ataH padArtha kI sthiti samajhanI cAhiye / padArtha kA yathArtha svarUpa batalAne vAlI pravacanasAra kI gAthA 87 nimnaprakAra hai --

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa ) (149 __"aba jinendra ke zabdabrahma meM arthoM kI vyavasthA (padArthoM kI sthiti) kisa prakAra hai so vicAra karate haiM - davvANi guNA tesiM pajjAyA aTThasaNNayA bhnniyaa| tesu guNapajjayANaM apyA davvatti uvadeso / / 87 // anvayArtha - dravya, guNa aura unakI paryAyeM 'artha' nAma se kahI gaI haiN| unameM guNa-paryAyoM kA AtmA dravya hai (guNa aura paryAyoM kA svarUpa -satva dravya hI hai, ve bhinna vastu nahIM hai) isaprakAra (jinendra kA) upadeza uparokta gAthA ke bhAvArtha meM isa viSaya ko nimnaprakAra se aura bhI spaSTa kiyA hai_ "yahA~ saMkSepa meM yaha batAyA hai ki jina zAstroM meM padArthoM kI vyavasthA kiMsaprakAra kahI gaI hai| jinendradeva ne kahA hai ki artha (padArtha) arthAt dravya, guNa aura paryAya, isake atirikta vizva meM dUsarA kucha nahIM hai, aura ina tInoM meM guNa aura paryAyoM kA AtmA (usakA sarvasva) dravya hI hai| aisA hone se kisI dravya ke guNa aura paryAya anya dravyaM ke guNa aura paryAyarUpa kiMcitmAtra nahIM hote, samasta dravya apane-apane guNa aura paryAyoM meM rahate haiN| - aisI padArthoM kI sthiti moha kSaya ke nimittabhUta pavitra jinazAstroM meM kahI hai|" jJeyatattva prajJApana prArambha karane se pUrva AcArya mahArAja prArambha meM hI jJeyatattva kA svarUpa prakAzita karate haiM ki - ___ "aba, jJeyatattva kA prajJApana karate haiM arthAt jJeyatattva batalAte haiN| usameM prathama padArtha kA samyak (yathArtha) dravya-guNa-paryAyasvarUpa kA varNana karate haiN| atyo khalu davyamao davyANi gunnppgaannibhnnidaanni| tehiM puNo pajjAyA pajjayamUDhA hi parasamayA // 93 //

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150 ) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 4 artha - padArtha dravyasvarUpa hai; dravya guNAtmaka kahe gaye haiM; aura dravya tathA guNoM se paryAyeM hotI haiM / paryAyamUDha jIva parasamaya (arthAt mithyAdRSTi) haiM / " isa hI gAthA kI TIkA ke anta meM parasamaya kI vyAkhyA karate hue likhate haiM ki ------ "vAstava meM yaha sarvapadArthoM ke dravya-guNa-paryAyasvabhAva kI prakAzaka pAramezvarI vyavasthA bhalI/ uttama / pUrNa / yogya hai, dUsarI koI nahIM; kyoMki bahuta se jIva paryAyamAtra kA hI avalambana karake, tattva kI apratipatti jisakA lakSaNa hai aise moha ko prApta hote hue parasamaya hote haiM / " uparokta TIkA ke anta meM varNita sarvapadArthoM ke dravya-guNa-paryAya svabhAva kI prakAzaka vyavasthA ko AcAryazrI ne "pAramezvarI vyavasthA" kahA hai| tathA usako bhalI, uttama, pUrNa, yogya bhI kahakara, anya koI vyavasthA hai hI nahIM, aisA bhI nirdeza kiyA hai / ata: ukta gAthA 93 kI TIkA kA nimnAMza samajhanA Avazyaka hai / vaha nimnaprakAra hai " usameM, aneka dravyAtmaka ekatA kI pratipatti kI kAraNabhUta dravyaparyAya hai / vaha do prakAra hai / (1) samAnajAtIya aura (2) asamAnajAtIya / usameM (1) samAnajAtIya vaha hai / jaise ki aneka pUdgalAtmaka dviaNuka, triaNuka ityAdi (2) asamAnajAtIya vaha hai jaise ki jIvapudgalAtmaka deva, manuSya ityAdi / guNa dvArA Ayata ( paryAya) kI anekatA kI pratipatti kI kAraNabhUta guNa- paryAya hai| vaha bhI do prakAra hai / (1) svabhAvaparyAya aura (2) vibhaavpryaay| usameM samasta dravyoM ke apane-apane agurulaghula guNa dvArA pratisamaya pragaTa hone vAlI SaTasthAnahAnivRddhirUpa anekatva kI anubhUti vaha svabhAvaparyAya hai, (2) rUpAdi ke yA jJAnAdi ke sva-para ke kAraNa pravarttamAna pUrvottara avasthA meM hone vAle tAratamya ke kAraNa dekhane meM Ane vAle svabhAva - vizeSarUpa anekatva kI Apatti vibhAvaparyAya hai|" ---- -

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa) (151 prazna - uparokta TIkA ke adhyayana se prazna upasthita hotA hai ki jJAnI ko jo padArtha jJeyarUpa hotA hai, usakI yathArtha sthiti kyA hai? uttara - samyagjJAna meM jJeya to dravya-guNa-paryAyAtmaka sampUrNa padArtha hotA hai, lekina vaha padArtha sAmAnyavizeSAtmakarUpa eka hotA hai padArtha jo jJAna meM jJeya huA hai vaha to samastaguNoM kA samUha rUpa eka padArtha tathA kAlasApekSa anAdi ananta vartatA huA (pariNamana karatA huA) vahI padArtha jJeya hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki samyagjJAna meM jisameM sarva vizeSa gauNa kiye huye haiM aisA, dravya evaM guNoM ke sAmAnyAMza sahita sampUrNa padArtha jJeya hotA hai| sAmAnyAMza meM usa hI dravya meM basane vAle vizeSAMzoM kA abhAva nahIM vartatA, varan una vizeSAMzoM kA bhI gauNarUpa se jJeya meM samAveza rahatA hai| yaha hI dravyArthika naya kA viSaya hai| pravacanasAra kI gAthA 114 kI TIkA meM kahA bhI hai - __ "vAstava meM sabhI vastu sAmAnya-vizeSAtmaka hone se vastu kA svarUpa dekhanevAle ko kramaza: (1) sAmAnya aura (2) vizeSa ko dekhane vAlI do A~kheM haiM - (1) dravyArthika (2) paryAyArthika / " vaha abheda padArtha ko jJeya banAne ke viparIta, paryAya meM apanApana hone se, paryAya ko jJeya banAtA hai, ata: vaha parasamaya-mithyAdRSTi banA rahatA hai| uparokta pAramezvarI vyavasthA meM jina vizeSAMzoM kI carcA kI hai ata: unako bhI samajhanA cAhiye, jisase mohAMkura kI utpatti na ho| ukta gAthA 93 kI TIkA meM vizeSAMzoM ke do bheda kiye - (1) vistAravizeSa aura (2) AyatavizeSa / una donoM meM se vistAravizeSa to guNAtmaka hone se ve to dravya meM abheda vartate hI haiM, ata: dravya jJeya hone para unakA to samAveza padArtha meM ho hI jAtA hai| lekina AyatavizeSa meM aneka bheda par3ate haiM, jinakA varNana uparokta TIkA meM kiyA gayA hai| usake bheda (1) samAnajAtIya dravyaparyAya (2) asamAnajAtIya dravyaparyAya /

Page #153
152 ) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-4 usIprakAra (1) svabhAvaguNaparyAya (2) vibhAvaguNaparyAya / isaprakAra Ayata vizeSa ke hI cAra bheda ho jAte haiM / ukta cAra paryAyoM meM se samAnajAtIya dravyaparyAya kA to AtmA se koI saMbaMdha hI nahIM hai / ve to pudgala kI paryAyeM haiM / usIprakAra guNa-paryAyoM meM se bhI svabhAvaparyAya to svAbhAvika anAdiananta agurulaghutva kI paryAya hai| ataH uparokta donoM paryAyeM to saMsArI AtmA ko mokSamArga meM prayojanabhUta nahIM rahatIM / mAtra asamAna jAtIya dravya - paryAya evaM vibhAvaguNaparyAya, ye donoM hI, AtmA tathA para ke kAraNa pravartamAna hotI huI AtmA se saMbaMdha rakhatI haiN| ajJAnI ne paryAyoM meM hI apanApana mAna rakhA hai, arthAt paryAya dRSTi se jJeya ko jAnatA hai, ye hI AtmA ko moha utpAdana meM kAraNa ho sakatI haiN| jisa paryAya ke avalambana ko TIkA ke antima caraNa meM tattva kI apratipatti jisakA lakSaNa hai, aise moha kI utpatti kA kAraNa batAyA hai vaha ina hI paryAyoM kI ora saMketa karatA hai evaM gAthA meM bhI inhIM ke Alambana ko paryAyamUDha evaM parasamaya kahA hai / ataH spaSTa hai ki jinako mohAMkura kI utpatti nahIM hone denA ho, unako ukta paryAyoM kA avalambana chor3a denA cAhie / dUsarI apekSA se vicAra kiyA jAve to asamAnajAtIyadravyaparyAya evaM vibhAva-guNa- paryAya, donoM hI para sApekSa paryAyeM haiN| ataH agara para kI apekSA dRSTi meM na lete huye, mAtra dravyadRSTi se vicAra kiyA jAve to donoM paryAyoM kA AtmA meM astitva hI nahIM bntaa| isaprakAra dravya-guNaparyAya sahita mAtra padArtha jJAna kA jJeya hone para tathA paryAya ko gauNa karake, mAtra dravya kI dRSTi se dekhA jAve to jJeya ko prApta padArtha, mohAMkura kI utpatti kA kAraNa nahIM hotaa| ajJAnI uparokta dRSTi se rahita dravya svabhAva se anabhijJa, mAtra paryAya kA hI avalambana lekara parasamaya arthAt mithyAdRSTi hotA haiM / niSkarSa yaha hai ki jJAna ke samakSa jJeya to uparokta prakAra se dravyaguNa- paryAya sahita padArtha hI hotA hai, usameM dvaita (dopane) kA abhAva hone se, jisako jJAtRtattva kI yathAtathya pratIti vartatI hai, usako jJeya saMbaMdhI

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa ) (153 jJAna vartane para bhI mohAMkura utpanna nahIM hotaa| isakA pratyakSa pramANa arahaMta bhagavAna kA jJAna hai| ukta prakaraNa ke samarthana meM isa hI grantha meM svasamaya-parasamaya kI vyAkhyA ko spaSTa karate hue gAthA 94 ke pUrva usakI utthAnikA meM kahate haiM ki - ___ "aba AnuSaMgika aisI yaha bhI svasamaya-parasamaya kI vyavasthA (arthAt svasamaya aura parasamaya kA bheda) nizcita karake usakA upasaMhAra karate haiN|" ukta gAthA kI TIkA ke viSaya ko saMkSepIkaraNa kara bhAvArtha meM spaSTa karate haiM ki - maiM manuSya hU~, zarIrAdi kI samasta kriyAoM ko maiM karatA hU~, strIputra-dhanAdi ke grahaNa-tyAMga kA maiM svAmI huuN|" ityAdi mAnanA to manuSya vyavahAra (manuSyarUpa pravRtti) hai; mAtra acalita cetanA vaha hI maiM hU~, aisA mAnanA pariNamita honA so AtmavyavahAra (AtmArUpa pravRtti) hai| jo manuSyAdi paryAya meM lIna haiM, ve ekAntadRSTi vAle loga manuSya vyavahAra kA Azraya karate haiM, isalie rAgI-doSI hote haiM, aura isaprakAra paradravyarUpa karma ke sAtha saMbaMdha karate hone se ve parasamaya haiM; aura jo bhagavAna AtmasvabhAva meM hI sthita haiM ve anekAntadRSTi vAle loga manuSya vyavahAra kA Azraya nahIM karake Atma vyavahAra kA Azraya karate haiM, isalie rAgI-dveSI nahIM hote arthAt parama udAsIna rahate haiM aura isaprakAra paradravyarUpa karma ke sAtha saMbaMdha na karake mAtra svadravya ke sAtha hI saMbaMdha karate haiM, isalie ve svasamaya haiN|" isaprakAra uparokta pramANoM se bhI spaSTa hotA hai ki AcAryazrI ne mAtra asamAnajAtIya dravya-paryAya ko hI parasamaya ke kAraNarUpa meM mukhya liyA hai, vibhAvaguNaparyAya ko nahIM liyaa| isakA artha yaha nahIM haiM ki vibhAvaguNaparyAya parasamaya kA kAraNa nahIM hotI? avazya hotI hai, lekina

Page #155
154 ) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga - 4 isa viSaya para carcA samayasAra granthAdhirAja meM svataMtrarUpa se vistAra se kareMge / yahA~ to spaSTa hai ki AcAryazrI ne isa grantha meM asamAnajAtIya dravyaparyAya ko mukhyatA se bhedajJAna karAne mUla AdhAra banAyA hai| jJAnatattva ke samakSa jJeyatattva to yathArthata: abheda padArtha (dravya) hote haiM, mAtra paryAya nahIM / lekina vastu svarUpa se anabhijJa ajJAnI, mAtra paryAya jaisA hI evaM jitanA hI dravya ko mAnakara usako hI jJAna kA jJeya banAtA hai arthAt svIkAratA hai / phalata: parasamaya hotA huA ananta AkulatA bhogatA rahatA hai / uparokta gAthA 94 kI TIkA ke bhAvArtha se spaSTa hai ki jo paryAya meM hI lIna haiM, ve jIva ekAntadRSTi vAle hone se manuSya vyavahAra kA Azraya karate haiM, ataH rAgI - dveSI hote haiM / AtmA kA prayojana to mAtra sukhI honA hai, vaha sukha vItarAgatA dvArA hI prApta hotA hai aura vItarAgatA samyaktva ke binA nahIM hotI / jisakA pramANa hai ki bhagavAna arahaMta ko bArahaveM guNasthAna meM cAritramoha ke abhAvAtmaka parama vItarAgatA prApta ho jAne ke pazcAt terahaveM guNasthAna meM anantasukha, anantajJAna Adi pragaTa hote haiM / ataH ekamAtra vItarAgatA se hI mujhe bhI sukha prApta ho sakegA / jJAna ke samakSa to jJeya ke rUpa meM padArtha hI upasthita rahatA hai, lekina ajJAnI usakI upekSAkara paryAyoM meM apanApana hone se mAtra paryAya ko hI jJeya banAtA hai / ata: mithyAtva sahita ke rAga kA utpAdaka hone se saMsAra paribhramaNa hotA hai / uparokta gAthA se bhI yahI pramANita huA hai / AcArya kundakunda ke tIna granthoM kI kathana zailI dRSTi ke viSaya kA yathArtha jJAna zraddhAna karAne ke bhagavat kundakunda AcArya ke mukhya tIna grantha haiM tIna grantha haiM - (1) paMcAstikAya, (2) pravacanasAra aura (3) samayasAra / tInoM granthoM kA mukhya uddezya to AtmA ko trikAla jJAyaka siddha karate huye akartA svabhAvI siddha karate huye usameM apanApana karAnA hai I

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa) (155 (1) paMcAstikAya kI zailI - yaha grantharAja mukhyatayA vizvavyavasthA evaM vizvavyavasthA kA mUla sUtradhAra aise jIva kI sAmAnya vyavasthA kA jJAna karAne vAlA eka advitIya grantha hai| pAMca astikAyoM meM kAladravya milAkara chaha dravyoM kA samUha rUpa loka hai| usameM rahane vAle chahoM dravyoM kI svataMtra sattA siddha karate huye "satdravyalakSaNaM" "utpAdavyayadhrauvyayuktaMsat" tathA "guNaparyayavadrvyaM" ina tIna sUtroM ke uddezya ko siddha karate huye vizvavyavasthA kA jJAna karAyA hai| vizva meM chahoM dravya eka dUsare se nirapekSa rahate huye nirbAdha rUpa se apane-apane svabhAvoM ke sAtha apane-apane svakSetra meM svataMtratayA pariNamana karate huye, utpAdavyayadhauvyayuktaM sat bane rahakara vizva kI vyavasthA ko TikAye huye haiN| isaprakAra jIva pudgala sahita chahoM dravyoM meM se koI bhI dravya kisI anya dravya ke pariNamana meM, kisI bhI samaya kiMcitmAtra bhI hastakSepa sahAyatA athavA bAdhA nahIM pahuMcA sktaa| isIprakAra jIva bhI apanI vikArI athavA nirvikArI paryAyoM kA svayaM hI svataMtratayA SaTkAraka rUpa se karatA hai, isIprakAra dravya karma rUpa pudgala bhI apanI-apanI paryAyoM ke SaTkAraka rUpa se svayaM hI karatA hai Adi kathanoM se jIva ko chahoM dravyoM ke pariNamanoM ke jJAyaka rahate huye, unake prati akartApane kI zraddhA karAne kA prayAsa kiyA hai| tatpazcAt uttarArddha meM jIvadravya meM vartane vAle navatattvoM (jIva, ajIva, puNya, pApa, Asrava, baMdha, saMvara, nirjarA, mokSa) kI vyAkhyA ke dvArA jIva ko hI svayaM svataMtratA se ina saba paryAyoM kA kartA batAkara mokSamArga kI prArambhika bhUmikA kA jJAna karAyA hai| anta meM donoM prakaraNoM ke sArabhUta mokSamArga prapaMcacUlikA ke dvArA nizcaya-vyavahAra mokSamArga kA yathArtha jJAna karAyA gayA hai| isakI zailI meM jIvadravya apanI vikArI athavA nirvikArI sabhI prakAra kI paryAyoM kA kartA hai, kisI bhI para kI paryAya kA kartA nahIM ho sktaa| isaprakAra AtmA ko para kA evaM para ke pariNamana kA akartA rahate huye, apanI sabhI

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156 ) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-4 paryAyoM kA kartA mAnA gayA hai aura isahI ko nizcaya kahA gayA hai| ukta grantha kI gAthA 61 va 62 isI tathya ko siddha karatI hai - - gAthA 61 kI TIkA - "nizcaya se jIva ko apane bhAvoM kA kartRtva hai aura pudgala karmoM kA akartRtva hai aisA yahA~ Agama dvArA darzAyA gayA hai // 61 // " gAthA 62 kI TIkA - "nizcaya se abhinna kAraka hone se karma aura jIva svayaM svarUpa ke (apane-apane rUpa ke) kartA haiM aisA yahA~ kahA hai|" TIkA kA saMkSepIkaraNa kara bhAvArtha meM isaprakAra kahA hai " isaprakAra pudgala kI karmodayAdirUpa se yA karmabaMdhAdirUpa se pariNamita hone kI kriyA meM vAstava meM pudgala hI svayameva chahakAraka rUpa se vartatA hai isalie use anya kArakoM kI apekSA nahIM hai tathA jIva kI audayikAdi bhAvarUpa se pariNamita hone kI kriyA meM vAstava meM jIva svayaM hI chaha kArakarUpa se vartatA hai isalie use anya kArakoM kI apekSA nahIM hai / pudgala kI aura jIva kI uparokta kriyAyeM eka hI kAla meM vartatI haiM tathApi paudgalika kriyA meM vartate hue pudgala ke chaha kAraka jIvakArakoM se bilkula bhinna aura nirapekSa haiM tathA jIvabhAvarUpa kriyA meM vartate hue jIva ke chaha kAraka pudgala kArakoM se bilkula bhinna aura nirapekSa haiN| vAstava meM kisI dravya ke kArakoM ko kisI anya dravya ke kAraka kI apekSA nahIM hotI // 62 // " isaprakAra paMcAstikAya kA uddezya to chahoM dravyoM ke pariNamana kI svataMtratA ke sAtha AtmA unakA akartA jJAyaka hai, aisI zraddhA karAne kA hai / arthAt pramANajJAna ke viSayabhUta apane Atmadravya se anya pramANa ke viSayabhUta chahoM dravyoM se bhedajJAna karAkara apanI vikArI nirvikArI sabhI paryAyoM kA kartRtva svIkAra karAkara, usameM karma Adi kisI dravya ke kartRtva kA abhAva hai, aisI zraddhA karAkara, apane Atmadravya meM hI sImita karAne vAlA grantha hai / isakI zailI meM dRr3hatApUrvaka AtmA ke vikArI

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa ) (157 bhAvoM kA SaTakAraka rUpa se AtmA ko hI kartA kahakara paradravyoM ke kartRtva kI mAnyatA chur3AI hai| vAstava meM to yaha vizva vyavasthA sthApana karAne vAlA Agama grantha hai| lekina dUsare adhikAra meM AtmA kI paryAya meM hone vAle vikArI bhAvoM kI sthiti batAkara saMsAra kA abhAva karane kA upAya batAne vAle mokSamArga prapaMcacUlikA dvArA pUrNatA prApta karAne kA upAya bhI batAyA hai / isaprakAra isa gratha kI racanA Agama paraka, adhyAtma kA prayojana siddha karAne vAlI hai| AtmArthI ko isake adhyayana dvArA aisA nirNaya karanA cAhiye ki maiM jJAyaka akartA svabhAvI hote huye bhI saMsAra dazA meM to paryAya se azuddha vikArI huuN| ata: mere rAga-dvoSa moha Adi vikArI bhAvoM ko karane vAlA mAtra maiM akelA hI huuN| karma Adi anya koI bhI mere kaise bhI bhAva nahIM karA sakate kyoMki jo karegA vahI bhogegA aura akelA vaha hI nAza bhI kara sakegA aisI zraddhA utpanna karake apanI paryAyoM meM utpanna hone vAle navatattvoM kA svarUpa samajhakara heya upAdeya bhAva se apane kalyANa arthAt AkulatA rahita sukhI hone kA upAya karanA caahiye| (2) pravacanasAra kI zailI - pravacanasAra arthAt divyadhvani kA sAra / vAstava meM yaha adhyAtmaparaka Agama grantha hai| mokSamArga prApta karane ke liye jJAnapradhAnatA se dRSTi ke viSaya kA jJAna karAne vAlA anupama grantha hai| isameM sarvaprathama jJAnatattva prajJApana ke dvArA hamAre trikAlI jJAyaka dhruva dravya kA paricaya karAne ke liye, bhagavAna arahanta kI AtmA ke jJAna evaM sukha svabhAva kI parAkASThA ko pragaTatA kI mahimA dikhAkara hamAre dravya kI sAmarthya kA jJAna karAyA, tatpazcAt merI AtmA ko svayaM arahanta banane kA saralatama upAya gAthA 80 se 92 taka samajhAkara, ajJAnI ko jJAnI arthAt AtmA kA anubhava prApta karAkara jJAnatattva pragaTa karA diyA, aise jJAnI kI dRSTi bhI samyak ho gaI, jJAna meM hI samyaknaya pragaTa ho gaye tathA anantAnubandhI kA abhAva hokara svarUpAcaraNa cAritra bhI pragaTa ho gyaa| isaprakAra ke pariNamana vAlA jJAnI jJAnatattva hai|

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158) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-4 bhagavAna arahanta kA AtmA jo vAstava meM jJAnatattva rUpa pariNata ho gayA hai, usake jJAna meM jJAta jJeyoM kI sthiti kA vistAra se vivecana jJeyatattva prajJApana meM kiyA hai / arahanta bhagavAna ke jJAna meM jJeya to pramANabhUta, dravya-guNa-paryAya sahita padArtha hotA hai, akelI paryAya nahIM / ajJAnI ko paryAya meM hI ekatvabuddhi hone se, usako to akelI paryAya meM hI AkarSaNa hotA hai / lekina jJAnI sAdhaka ko AtmA meM apanApana hokara dRSTi samyak ho jAne se apane jJAyaka ko sva ke rUpa meM mAnate huye, jJAna bhI samyak ho jAne se dravyArthika evaM paryAyArthika nayoM kA janma ho jAne se, jJeyoM ko bhI donoM nayoM ke mAdhyama se yathAtathya jAnatA hai| phalata: asamAnatA ke abhAva se rAgAdi kI utpatti nahIM hotI dravya ko jAnate samaya, paryAya gauNa raha jAtI hai aura paryAya ke jJAna ke samaya dravya gauNa raha jAtA hai, dUsare pakSa kA abhAva nahIM hotaa| jJAna meM gauNa vartatA rahatA hai; aisA jJAnI syAdvAda ke AzrayapUrvaka donoM pakSoM ke yathArtha jJAna hone se sahajarUpa se bhedajJAna vartatA rahatA hai| dRSTi samyak hone se zraddhA apekSA vaha bhI jJeyoM kI sthiti, arahaMta bhagavAna ke jJAna meM jJAta hone ke anusAra hI mAnatA hai| aisA jJAnI sAdhaka jJAna va jJeya ke yathArtha bhedajJAna pUrvaka Atma sAdhanA karatA hai to vAstavika jJAnatattva arthAt arahanta bana jAne ke upAyoM kI carcA caraNAnuyoga cUlikA meM kI hai| isaprakAra ajJAnI ko jJAnI hI nahIM varan paramAtmA banane kA saralatama upAya, isa grantha rAja meM prarUpaNa kiyA hai / isameM eka ora to sva ke sAtha hI lokAloka ke samasta jJeyoM ko eka sAtha hI jAna lene ke svabhAva kA dhAraka jJAyakasvabhAvI jJAnatattva aura dUsarI ora ukta jJAna meM jJeya ke rUpa meM jJAta hone vAle sva evaM lokAloka ke samasta dravya jJeyatattva; donoM ke yathArtha svarUpa kA jJAna karAkara, jJAyakabhAva meM apanApana tathA jJeyamAtra meM parapanA sthApana karAkara jJeyamAtra ke prati upekSAbuddhi dvArA AtmAnubhUti

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa) (159 prApta karAne kA kathana hai / isakI zailI paryAya pradhAnatA se dravya kA jJAna karAne kI hai| kevalI kA jJAna, sva evaM para, abheda padArtha jisameM sabhI guNa evaM paryAyeM antagarbhita hotI haiM, usako jJeya banAtA hai, kisI paryAya vizeSa ko nhiiN| phalata: moha utpanna nahIM hotaa| ajJAnI kA jJAna mAtra paryAya vizeSa ko jJeya banAkara usameM ekatva karatA hai arthAt paryAya jaisA hI apane ko mAna letA hai| ina paryAyoM meM apanApana mAnane vAle ko hI paryAyamUr3ha kahA hai| isaprakAra ke jJAna dvArA bhedajJAna karAkara, paryAyamUr3ha ko jJAnI banAne kA prayAsa kiyA hai| guNaparyAyoM meM vibhAvaguNaparyAya kA paricaya to karAyA hai lekina usakA abhAva karane ke upAyoM para carcA isa grantha meM nahIM kI gaI hai| kAraNa donoM viSaya alaga-alaga haiN| isaliye donoM kA bhedajJAna karAne kI paddhati meM bhI antara hai| pravacanasAra meM to jJAnatattva se pramANa ke viSayabhUta pudgaladravya ke ekatva kA abhAva karAne ko bhedajJAna karAyA hai| isa bhedajJAna karAne meM mukhyatA se dravyArthikaparyAyArthikanaya kA prayoga karanA hotA hai aura vibhAvaguNaparyAyoM kA abhAva karane ke liye, trikAlI jJAyaka dhruvatattva kA apanI hI paryAya se bhedajJAna karAyA jAtA hai / ata: usameM apanApana sthApana karAne kA prayojana siddha karane ke liye, nizcaya-vyavahAranaya ke dvArA evaM usake viSayoM meM bhUtArtha-abhUtArtha karake bhedajJAna karAne kI paddhati mukhya hotI hai / isaliye pravacanasAra kA viSaya dravyArthika-paryAyArthika naya kI mukhyatApUrvaka, jJAnatattva se, anya sabhI dravyoM kA jJAna-jJeya ke yathArtha jJAnapUrvaka bhedajJAna karAyA gayA hai| vibhAvaguNa paryAyoM se bhedajJAna karAne kI vistAra se carcA samayasAra grantharAja meM kI gaI hai| isaprakAra asamAnajAtIyadravyaparyAya meM pramANa kA viSayabhUta jIva evaM pudgala alaga-alaga dravya hote haiM, lekina ajJAnI una donoM ko alaga-alaga nahIM mAnakara, donoM kI eka kSetrAvagAhI saMbaMdha vAlI asamAna. paryAya meM ekatva kara jJeya banA letA hai, phalata: usako moha (mithyAtva) utpanna hotA hai| isa hI viSaya kA vivecana jJeya tattvaprajJApana adhikAra meM kiyA gayA hai|

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160) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-4 uparokta prakAra se jJAna-jJeya ke vibhAgIkaraNapUrvaka darzana moha kA nAza karane vAle kA cAritra kaisA hotA hai, usakI vistRta vivecanA AcAryazrI ne tIsare caraNAnuyoga cUlikA adhikAra meM abhUtapUrva rUpa meM kI hai| isaprakAra jJAna-jJeya ke yathArtha vibhAgIkaraNapUrvaka pUrNa dazA prApta karA dene vAlA yaha grantha hai| (3) samayasAra kI zailI - bhagavaMta kundakundAcArya ke bhedajJAna karAne vAle mukhya tIna grantha haiN| una sabameM hI svatattva to ekamAtra apariNAmI dhruva jJAyakatattva hai / usa hI meM apanApana sthApana karAnA, yahI tInoM granthoM kA uddezya haiM jJAyaka to hara samaya hara sthiti meM jJAyaka dhruva hI rahatA hai aura vahI mokSamArga meM sarvadA evaM sarvatra mukhya rahatA hai| AtmA kI svAbhAvika paryAya bhI jAnanakriyA hai| usakI jAnanakriyA meM samasta dravya, unake guNa evaM unakI hara samaya kI vikArI nirvikArI paryAyeM sabhI jJAta hotI haiM / yaha to sahaja vartanevAlA jJeya-jJAyaka lakSaNa saMbaMdha anivArya unameM paMcAstikAya ke mAdhyama se to chahoM dravyoM ko bhinna-bhinna svataMtra astitva ke AdhAra se bhedajJAna karAkara apane jJAyaka se bhinna kara diye / pazcAt apanA mAnane yogya ekamAtra AtmA hI raha gyaa| usake jJAna meM jo jJAta ho rahe haiM unako, jJAna svabhAva evaM jJeyasvabhAva kA yathArtha svarUpa samajhAkara pravacanasAra ke mAdhyama se bhedajJAna kraayaa| aba apane hI asaMkhya pradezoM meM utpanna ho rahIM aisI vibhAvaguNaparyAyeM bhI jJAna meM jJAta ho rahI haiM tathA unako para mAnanA bhI kaThina hai| aisI kaThina samasyA kA samAdhAna samayasAra granthAdhirAja meM hai| samayasAra kA mukhya viSaya jJAyakatattva se vikArI-nirvikArI paryAyoM ko bhinna zraddhAna karAkara apanApanA karAnA hai| isakI puSTi AcAryazrI kI nimna gAthAoM se hotI hai| gAthA 2 kA sArAMza - jo apane svarUpa ko ekatvapUrvaka

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa ) (161 jAnatA evaM pariNamana karatA hai vaha svasamaya hai tathA jo vikArI paryAya ko ekatvapUrvaka jAnatA hai tathA pariNamana karatA hai vaha parasamaya hai| gAthA 5 kA sArAMza - AcAryazrI ne pratijJA kI hai ki maiM nijavaibhava se usa AtmA ko dikhAU~gA jo para se vibhakta hai aura sva se ekatva hai| gAthA 6 kA sArAMza - jisako dikhAne kI pratijJA kI hai vaha AtmA jJAyaka hai aura vaha vikArI tathA nirvikArI paryAyoM se bhinna jJAyaka hI hai| isaprakAra uparokta gAthAoM ke mAdhyama se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki samayasAra kI zailI mukhyatA se apane hI dravya meM utpanna hone vAlI vikArI-nirvikArI paryAyoM se bhedajJAna karAne kI hai| pravacanasA meM jinako vibhAvaguNaparyAya kahA thA, unase bhedajJAna karAne kA uddezya hai| isa viSaya para vistAra se carcA isI pustaka ke AgAmI bhAga 5 meM svataMtra pustaka ke rUpa meM kreNge| yahA~ to mAtra isa jijJAsA kI pUrti hetu yaha spaSTa kiyA hai ki pravacanasAra meM vikArI guNaparyAyoM se bhedajJAna kI carcA kyoM nahIM kI gaI? saMkSepa meM samajhA jAve to AcAryazrI ne jJeya-jJAyaka saMkara doSa ke. abhAva karane kI vidhi to pravacanasAra meM dI hai aura bhAvya-bhAvaka saMkara doSa ke abhAva karane ke upAyoM kI carcA samayasAra meM kI hai| isaprakAra tInoM granthoM ke samyak avagAhana karane se azuddhatA ke sabhI prakAroM kA abhAva karake AtmA AtmAnanda ke anubhava ko prApta kara sakatA hai| aisI vidhiyoM kA sAMgopAMga varNana ukta tInoM paramAgamoM meM AcAryazrI ne kara diyA hai| asamAnajAtIya dravyaparyAya ko mukhya karane kA kAraNa kyA ? prazna - gAthA 93 meM vibhAva paryAyeM (1)asamAnajAtIya dravyaparyAya (2) vibhAva guNaparyAya, isaprakAra do vibhAvaparyAyeM kahIM haiM,

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162) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-4 lekina vibhAvaguNaparyAya se bhedajJAna karAne kI carcA kyoM nahIM kI? dravyaparyAya (asamAnajAtIya) ko hI bhedajJAna karAne ke liye mukhya kyoM banAyA? uttara - vAstava meM AtmA ko moha utpanna karAne ke kAraNoM meM to donoM hI paryAyeM sva-para hetu se utpanna hone ke kAraNa donoM hI vibhAva haiM ata: donoM hI samAna haiN| ina donoM meM se dravya paryAya to bhinna-bhinna astitva rakhane vAle do dravyoM meM ekatva karane se utpanna hotI haiM lekina guNaparyAyeM to jIva dravya meM base huye ananta guNoM ke pariNamana hai| dravya ke ananta guNoM meM aura AtmA meM, pradeza bhinnatA nahIM hai / ve to saba eka dravya ke asaMkhyAta pradezoM meM hI utpanna hote haiN| ata: dravyaparyAyoM kI evaM guNaparyAyoM ke bhadejJAna karane kI praNAlI bhI eka kaise ho sakegI? vibhAvadravyaparyAya to do dravyoM ke alaga-alaga svataMtra kArya hai| vAstava meM to yaha kahane mAtra ke liye paryAya haiN| vibhAvaguNa paryAya to AtmA ke guNoM kA hI viparIta pariNamana hai| ata: inake abhAva karane ke upAya bhI bhinna hone se eka grantha meM donoM kA samAveza karanA zakya nahIM thaa| isalie pravacanasAra meM dravyaparyAya kI mukhyatA se kathana kiyA hai| dUsarI apekSA yaha bhI hai ki isa grantha meM jJAna se jJeya ke vibhAgIkaraNa kI mukhyatA hai| ajJAnI ko to guNaparyAyoM kA bhAna hI nahIM huA, vaha to isa asamAnajAtIya dravyaparyAya arthAt zarIra Adi meM hI apanatva sthApana kara isa hI ko AtmA ke rUpa meM jAnatA-mAnatA calA A rahA hai| ata: jaba taka isakA yathArtha jJAna hokara usase bhedabuddhi nahIM hogI taba taka guNaparyAyoM se bheda karanA to usako saMbhava hI nahIM hai| isaprakAra guNaparyAyoM se bheda karane kI apekSA dravyaparyAyoM se bheda karanA sthUla hai, sarala hai evaM prAthamika AvazyakatA bhI hai| tIsarI apekSA yaha bhI hai ki asamAnajAtIyadravyaparyAya arthAt zarIra ke sAtha ekatvabuddhi to nigoda ke jIva se lagAkara sainI paMcendriya

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa ) ( 163 taka ke arthAt saMsAra ke haraeka ajJAnI jIva ko hotI hai / asainI prANI ko to vibhAvaguNa paryAyoM kA bhAna hI nahIM hotaa| ata: zarIra se ekatvabuddhi to sthUla agRhIta mithyAtva hai; isake abhAva hue binA to vibhAvaguNaparyAyoM se bhedajJAna ho hI nahIM sktaa| apane zarIrAdi kI ekatvabuddhi tor3ane ke tatpazcAt hI vibhAvaguNaparyAyoM se ekatvabuddhi tor3ane ke upAya samajhanA kAryakArI hogaa| abhI taka kI carcA se hamane jJAnatattva ke svarUpa ko samajhA tathA gAthA 93 ke mAdhyama se jJeyatattva ke svarUpa ko bhI smjhaa| sAtha hI kalaza 6 ke dvArA jJAna-jJeya ke vibhAgIkaraNa kI paddhati ko bhI smjhaa| tadanusAra aisA nirNaya huA ki jJAnI ke jJAna meM jJeya to vAstava meM sampUrNa padArtha hotA hai, lekina ajJAnI aisA na mAnakara mAtra isa zarIra asamAna paryAya meM hI apanApana hone se isako hI jJeya banAtA hai| phalata: usake mithyAtvarUpI ajJAna kA abhAva nahIM hotA, usako jJeya ke yathArtha svarUpa kA jJAna karAkara, isake ajJAna ko miTAne kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| isameM sabhI dravyoM kI guNaparyAyeM cAhe ve zuddha hoM, azuddha hoM, vikArI hoM, nirvikArI hoM, sabhI ko apane-apane dravyoM meM samAhita karake akhaNDa dravya ko jJeya mAnA hai kyoMki samyagjJAnI ke jJAna meM akhaNDa dravya hI jJeya hotA . ata: pravacanasAra meM vibhAvaguNaparyAyoM se bhedajJAna karane kI carcA ko yAda hI nahIM kiyA hai| pratyut gAthA 189 kI TIkA meM to apanI vibhAva guNaparyAyoM kA kartA AtmA hai aisA nizcayanaya hai yaha kahA hai| avikala TIkA isaprakAra hai - TIkA - "rAga pariNamana hI AtmA kA karma hai, vahI puNya-pApa rUpa dvaita hai, AtmA rAga pariNAma kA hI kartA hai, usI kA grahaNa karane vAlA hai aura usI kA tyAga karane vAlA hai; yaha zuddha dravya kA nirUpaNa svarUpa nizcayanaya hai|"

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164) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-4 isaprakAra guNaparyAyoM sahita pUre padArtha ko jo jJeya karatA hai, usake jJAna meM viSamatA kA abhAva vartatA hai / phalata: moha kI utpatti nahIM hotii| aisI zraddhA utpanna karAnA hI isa grantha kA mUla uddezya hai| uparokta sabhI apekSAoM kI mukhyatA se pravacanasAra meM asamAnajAtIyadravyaparyAya ko bhedajJAna karAne ke liye mukhya rakhA hai| jJAnatattva kI bhinnatA ke prakAra / vAstava meM jJAnatattva to trikAlIjJAyakabhAva hI hai| usake liye chahoM dravyoM ke atirikta apanI AtmA meM hI base ananta guNa, ananta dharma evaM vikArI-nirvikArI sabhI paryAyeM bhI parajJeya haiM, unako jAnane meM kisaprakAra bhUla hotI hai, usa viSaya para carcA to bhAga 5 meM kreNge| isa bhAga meM to mukhyata: jJAyakaparamAtmA (jJAna tattva) ko chaha dravya kisaprakAra jJeya banate haiM, jisase darzana moha kI utpatti nahIM hotI aura ajJAnI unako jJeya banAne meM kisaprakAra kI bhUla karatA hai, jisase usako moha utpanna ho jAtA hai, isa viSaya ko hI spaSTa samajhane ke liye carcA kI sImita rkheNge| ata: pAThakoM ko bhI apane vicAroM ko isa viSaya taka hI sImita rakhanA caahiye| jJAna kA anya dravyoM se kyA saMbaMdha hai? vastusthiti yaha hai ki mere Atmadravya se anya, sabhI dravya, jo saMkhyA apekSA anantAnanta haiM, ve saba hI bhinna haiN| una sabake dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva cAroM hI mere se atyanta bhinna haiN| mere Atmadravya ke svacatuSTaya meM una sabhI kA atyantAbhAva hai| ata: unameM se kisI ke sAtha bhI merA sambandha to kisI prakAra kA bana hI nahIM sktaa| lekina mere meM eka acintya adbhuta svabhAva vAlA jJAnaguNaM vidyamAna hai jo ki una jJeyoM taka pahuMce binA tathA una jJeyoM ko bhI apane meM bulAye binA/sanmukha huye binA, apanI sva-para prakAzaka zakti sAmarthya se, sabhI dravyoM ko, unake ananta guNoM ko evaM unakI pratisamaya utpanna hone vAlI paryAyoM ko bhI

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa ) (165 jAna letA hai| ata: unake sAtha AtmA kA mAtra jJeya-jJAyaka saMbaMdha hai| jJAna aura jJeya meM anya kisI prakAra kA saMbaMdha hai hI nahIM phira bhI kisI prakAra kA saMbaMdha mAna lenA ajJAna hI hai| vastu kA svabhAva hI aisA hai| samasta dvAdazAMga vANI isa hI kA vistAra hai| vizva ke sabhI padArthoM kA svabhAva hai ki ve apana-apane guNa-paryAyoM meM hI pariNamana kareM, unakI maryAdA mAtra itanI hI hai| vizva ke padArthoM meM AtmA bhI eka padArtha hai ata: usake pariNamana kI bhI maryAdA apanA dravya hI to hai| sva-para prakAzaka svabhAvI jAnane kI paryAya kA pariNamana bhI, apane meM apane svabhAva sAmarthya se rahatA huA hI karegA isahI kAraNa apane se bhinna vastuoM kA jJAna karane ke liye usako jJeya ke pAsa jAne kI athavA usake sanmukha hone kI bhI AvazyakatA nahIM pdd'tii| aisA to jJAna kA svabhAva hI hai| uparokta paristhiti dvArA spaSTa samajha meM AtA hai ki jJAna ko apanI jAnanakriyA ke sampanna (pariNamana) karane ke liye kiMcitmAtra bhI kisI anya dravya kI apekSA nahIM rhtii| jJAnaparyAya meM jisa samaya jisa jJeya ko jAnane kI yogyatA hotI hai, vaha usa samaya usa hI ko nirapekSa rahakara jAnate huye apane meM pariNamatI rahatI hai| yaha nizcaya arthAt vAstavika svarUpa evaM kathana hai| usa samaya usa paryAya kI yogyatA kisa jJeya ko jAnane kI thI, isakA jJAna karAne ke liye usa samaya ke saMbaMdha ko jJeya-jJAyaka saMbaMdha ke nAma se kahA jAtA hai| ata: yaha vyavahAra hai evaM vyavahAra kathana hai| isaprakAra ke nirapekSa pariNamana ko bhI jJeya-jJAyaka saMbaMdha kahanA vAstava meM vyavahAra hI hai| lekina vizva kI evaM jJAna kI tathA jJeya kI * sthiti isaprakAra kA jJAna karAye binA, samajha meM nahIM A sktii| AtmA ko chahoM dravyoM ke pariNamanoM kA jJAna avazya hotA hai, anyathA jJAna kA sva-para prakAzaka svabhAva hI siddha nahIM ho skegaa| ata: isaprakAra kA saMbaMdha to mAtra donoM ke sahaja svAbhAvika pariNamana ko batalAne vAlA

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166) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-4 saMbaMdha hai| aisA saMbaMdha rAga kA utpAdaka nahIM hotaa| isakA pramANa hai bhagavAna arahaMta kA jJAna / aise jJeya-jJAyaka saMbaMdha ko nimitta-naimittika saMbaMdha ke nAma se bhI kahA jAtA hai| kyoMki jJeya dravya evaM jJAyaka dravya donoM nirapekSa rahakara bhI, eka samaya eka sarIkhA pariNamana kara rahe haiN| isaprakAra donoM dravyoM ke svataMtra pariNamana hote huye bhI unakA nimitta-naimittika rUpa saMbaMdha kahanA, vyavahAra kathana hai| usa samaya ke upAdAnarUpa pariNamana kA paricaya karAne ke liye, usa paryAya ko naimittika kahA jAtA hai| aisA nAma hI ajJAnI ko bhrama kA kAraNa bana jAtA hai| vastusvarUpa kA jJAna hone se aise ajJAna kA nAza hotA hai| jJAna kI paryAya meM jJeyarUpa nimitta kA AkAra dekhakara, jJeya kI mukhyatA se jJAna kI paryAya ko jJeyAkAra bhI kahA jAtA hai, vAstava meM to jJAnaparyAya apanI yogyatA se hI usa AkAra pariNamI hai| isa apekSA bhI jJeya-jJAyaka ke isaprakAra ke saMbaMdha ko nimitta-naimittaka saMbaMdha ke nAma se jinavANI meM kahA gayA hai| uparokta sabhI saMbaMdhoM kI vAstavika sthiti se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki jJAna meM jJeya jJAta hone para bhI AtmA kA unake sAtha kartA-karma athavA anya koI prakAra kA saMbaMdha bana hI nahIM sakatA, kyoMki do bhinna-bhinna sattAdhArI dravyoM meM kisIprakAra kA saMbaMdha kaise ho sakatA hai? ___ jJAtA jJeya saMbaMdha meM rAga kI utpatti kyoM? prazna - hamAre jJAna meM bhI jJeya hI to jJAta hote haiM phira hamako (ajJAnI ko) rAga kyoM ho jAtA hai? uttara - kevalI kA jJAna parajJeyoM se atyanta nirapekSa rahate huye pariNama rahA hai ata: kiMcit bhI rAga kA utpAdaka nahIM hotaa| isIprakAra jJAnI kA jJAna bhI jitane aMza meM jJeya nirapekSa vartatA hai utane aMza meM vaha bhI rAga kA utpAdaka nahIM hotaa| tadanusAra zraddhA ne bhI jJeyoM se apanepana

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa ) (167 kA abhAva kara diyA, ata: zraddhA bhI tadpa ho cukI hai| isaliye jJAna bhI jJeyoM kI ora vRtti ko jhukane nahIM denA caahtaa| lekina caritragata nirbalatA ke kAraNa, jJeyoM se pUrNa nirapekSa rahate huye pariNamana nahIM kara pAtA, phalata: jitanA usa ora jhuka jAtA hai utanA rAga to usako bhI utpanna hotA hai| lekina jJeyoM meM parapanA hone se upekSita buddhipUrvaka jhukatA hai ata: jJAnI usa nirbalatA kA bhI kramaza: abhAva karake arahaMta dazA ko prApta ho jAvegA, kyoMki asvAbhAvika dazA jyAdA kAla raha nahIM sktii| ajJAnI jIva kA jJAna bhI jJeyoM se to bhinna rahate huye hI vartatA hai, kyoMki vastu apanA svabhAva nahIM chor3a sktii| lekina ajJAnI ukta svabhAva ko nahIM sviikaartaa| usakI zraddhA viparIta hone se mAnatA hai ki maiM jJeyoM kA svAmI hU~ tathA merA sukha jJeyoM meM hai| ata: vaha una se nirapekSa raha nahIM sakatA? balki unameM se kisI ko acchA mAnakara rakhane ke liye athavA kisI ko kharAba mAnakara dUra karane ke liye jhapaTTe mAratA rahatA hai| ata: rAga athavA dveSa utpanna karatA rahatA hai| isase siddha hotA hai ki ajJAnI kA jJAna bhI rAgAdi kA utpAdaka to nahIM hai varan usakI ulTI mAnyatA rUpI ajJAna hI rAgAdi kA utpAdaka hai| ___anya apekSA se bhI vicAra kiyA jAve to jJAta hotA hai ki jIvadravya ke atirikta anya pA~ca dravya bhI vizva meM haiN| ve acetana hone se sva-para ke jJAyaka nahIM haiN| ve to saba Apasa meM nirapekSa rahate huye hI pariNamana karate rahate haiN| ata: unameM rAgAdi kI utpatti honA saMbhava hI nahIM hai| lekina jIvadravya sva-para kA jJAyaka hone se, paradravya isake jJAna meM jJeya ke rUpa meM pratibhAsita hote haiN| agara yaha jIvadravya bhI una jJeyoM se nirapekSa rahate huye pariNamana karatA rahe to isako bhI rAgAdi kI utpatti kI saMbhAvanA kaise ho sakatI hai? pravacanasAra kI gAthA 55 kI TIkA meM kahA bhI hai ki - "vAstava meM AtmA ko paradravya ke saMyoga kA kAraNa upayoga vizeSa

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168 ) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-4 ajJAnI bhI parajJeyoM se nirapekSa vartane para sva meM ekatvapUrvaka pariNamana karatA rahegA / phalasvarUpa cetana hone se apane AtmA meM base huye AtmAnanda kA pAna kara sukhI ho sakegA / isakA pramANa bhI hai bhagavAna arahaMta kI AtmA / unakA jJAna para nirapekSa hokara sva meM ekatvapUrvaka pariNamana kara rahA hai, ata: ve ananta sukha kA anantakAla taka anubhava karate raheMge / tAtparya yaha hai ki jJAna kA svabhAva to jJeya nirapekSa vartanA hI hai. ataH svAbhAvika pariNamana hI sukhI hone kA upAya hai aura para se saMbaMdha jor3ate huye pariNamana karanA duHkhI hone kA arthAt saMsAra kA kAraNa hai / ukta kathana sunakara koI mithyAbuddhi aisA tAtparya nikAle ki " jJeya - jJAyaka saMbaMdha to mAtra kahane mAtra kA saMbaMdha hai, vAstava meM to parajJeyoM ko jJAna jAnatA hI nahIM hai|" to aisI mAnyatA atyanta viparIta hai| jJAna kA svabhAva hI jAnane kA hai ataH vaha kisako na jAne ? sva athavA para jJeya mAtra jitane bhI hoM sabako jAnatA hI hai| lekina anya saba prakAra ke saMbaMdhoM kA niSedha karane ke liye aisA kahA gayA hai ki jJeya se nirapekSa jJAna kA para ke sAtha koI prakAra kA saMbaMdha nahIM hai / phalataH usako rAga kA utpAdana nahIM hotA / ataH jAnane kA niSedha nahIM kiyA hai I jJeya nirapekSa jJAna hI asImita ho sakatA hai nirapekSa kA artha hai, kisI ke prati acchepane kA, kisI ke prati burepane kA bhAva athavA kisI ko grahaNa karane kA, kisI ko tyAga karane kA bhAva nahIM honA / arthAt taTasthatApUrvaka dekhanevAle sAkSI kI bhAMti, kisI ke prati kisI prakAra kI apekSA nahIM rakhatA / jJAna kA svabhAva, jJeyoM se nirapekSa rahate huye taTastha - dRSTA - sAkSI puruSa kI bhAMti jAnane kA hai| isIprakAra jJeyoM kA bhI svabhAva jJAtA se nirapekSa rahate huye, unameM prameyatvaguNa hone se jo bhI unako jAnanA cAhe, usake jJAna kA viSaya banane kA svabhAva hai| isaprakAra donoM hI eka dUsare se nirapekSa rahate huye pariNamate haiM; usI ko jJAtA jJeya saMbaMdha kahA gayA hai|

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa ) ( 169 jisaprakAra jagata ke ananta dravyoM ko jJAna, eka hI samaya meM eka sAtha jAne to bhI ve jJeyadravya, apane prameyatvaguNa ke kAraNa ekasAtha hI sabake jJAna ke viSaya bana sakate haiM, to phira AtmA bhI ananta dravyoM ko apane jJAnaguNa ke dvArA eka sAtha eka hI samaya meM, kyoM nahIM jAna sakegA? avazya jAna skegaa| jabaki prameyatvaguNa jAnane ke liye asImita hai to jJAnaguNa kaise sImita ho sakegA? svabhAva to asImita hI hotA hai|' ata: jJAna kA svabhAva bhI kSetra, kAla se amaryAdita rahatA huA jAnane yogya sabhI ko jAnane vAlA hai| lekina itanA avazya hai ki aisA tabhI saMbhava ho sakegA jabaki vaha jJAna kisI jJeya vizeSa ke prati AkarSita nahIM ho aura nirapekSa rahakara jAnane kA kArya karatA rhe| kAraNa, jo jJAna kisI jJeya vizeSa ke prati AkarSita ho jAvegA to vaha jJAna usahI meM sImita rahate huye prinnmegaa| lekina jo jJAna kisI jJeya se nirapekSa rahegA, usake jJAna kI vizAlatA kuMThita kyoM hogI? vaha to eka sAtha hI ananta jJeya hoMge to bhI una sabako eka sAtha jAna legaa| jaise koI eka bAlaka apanI mAtA ke sAtha koI melA dekhane jAtA hai aura vahA~ vaha apanI mAtA se bichur3a jAtA hai| mele meM bichur3a jAne ke bAda vaha kisI meM aTake binA apanI mAtA ko DhUDhatA hai aura mAtA bhI apane usa putra ko DhUMDhatI phiratI hai, lekina jaba ve donoM mila jAte haiM taba unase pUchiye ki unane usa mele meM kyA-kyA dekhA? mele meM saba kucha dekhane meM Ane para bhI una donoM kA jJAna mAtra apanI mAtA evaM putra meM hI sImita thA; ata: una donoM ne saba kucha dekhate huye bhI kucha bhI nahIM dekhaa| phira donoM kA milApa ho jAne ke bAda, ve melA dekhate haiM to mele kI haraeka vizeSatA ko unakA jJAna jAna letA hai| yaha to sthUla dRSTAnta mAtra haiN| isIprakAra AtmA kA jJAna jaba bhI jJeya-nirapekSa rahakara pariNamana karegA to vaha jJAna kisako nahIM jAnegA? amaryAditarUpa se sabako hI jaanegaa| isakA pramANa hai bhagavAna arahaMta kA aatmaa| lekina agara vaha jJAna kisI bhI

Page #171
170) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-4 jJeya vizeSa ke prati AkarSita hogA to vaha jJAna usa jJeya meM hI maryAdita hokara apane svabhAva ko kuMThita kara degaa| yahI rahasya hai bhagavAna arahaMta ke jJAna kI sarvajJatA kaa| ajJAnI kA jJAna to jJeya vizeSa ke prati AkarSita hone se, jJeya nirapekSa nahIM pariNamatA, phalata: jJAna kA kArya kuMThita arthAt sImita hokara pariNamatA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki moha kA abhAva hone para jJeyamAtra ke prati nirapekSatA ho jAtI hai to AtmA kA jJAna bhI asImita ho jAtA hai, amaryAdita ho jAtA hai| paryAya ko jAne binA padArtha kA jJAna saMbhava kaise hogA? / prazna - AtmA ne padArtha ko jAnA athavA paryAya ko jAnA, isakA itanA bar3A daNDa kyoM honA cAhiye? paryAya bhI dravya kA aMza hI to hai aura padArtha meM antargarbhita hotI hai| ata: paryAya ko jAne binA padArtha kaise jAnA jA sakegA? uttara - mahatvapUrNa bAta yaha hai ki jJeyarUpI padArtha meM eka hI samaya, eka hI sAtha do pakSa nirantara vidyamAna rahate haiN| eka pakSa to nitya sthAI dhruva dravyapakSa hai, dUsarA ahitya, asthAI, adhruva, hara samaya palaTatA huA paryAya pakSa haiM donoM hI paraspara viruddha svabhAvI haiN| dUsarI ora kSAyopazamikajJAna kI arthAt chadmasthajJAna kI bhI aisI nirbalatA hai ki vaha paraspara virodhI donoM pakSoM ko ekasAtha upayogAtmaka jAna nahIM sktaa| vaha jaba dravya pakSa ko jAnegA to paryAya pakSa raha jAvegA aura jaba paryAya pakSa ko jAnegA to dravya pakSa raha jaavegaa| niSkarSa yaha hai ki chadmastha AtmA eka samaya meM eka hI pakSa ko upayogAtmaka jAna skegaa| ata: AtmA ko hI yaha cunanA hogA ki vo donoM meM se kisako jAnane se merA prayojana siddha hogaa| ata: isakA yathArtha nirNaya karanA atyanta upayogI hai|

Page #172
yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa ) (171 prayojana to prANImAtra kA sukha prApta karane kA hotA hai lekina ajJAnI ne para (parajJeyoM) meM ekatvabuddhi pUrvaka sukha mAnA hai| isaliye usakA jJAna bhI anAdi se paralakSyI hI banA hai| dravyadRSTi ke abhAva meM mAtra paryAyoM ko hI jJeya banAtA huA paryAyamUr3ha hI banA rahatA hai, usako dravyadRSTi pragaTa ho jAne se vaha apanA bhI astitva dravya (dhruva) rUpa hI mAnatA hai aura usake sAtha vartanevAlA jJAna bhI dravyArthikanaya ke dvArA apane ko jAnatA hai, yaha jJAna kI svAbhAvika prakriyA hai| aise jJAnI ke jJAna meM parajJeya jJAta hote haiM to ve bhI dravyadRSTipUrvaka vartane vAle jJAna meM to dravya hI (guNa-paryAyoM kA abheda padArtha) hI jJAta hotA hai| padArtha meM guNabheda-paryAyabheda saba gauNa rahate haiM dva phalata: jJeyoM meM asamAnatA kI dRSTi kA abhAva hone se moha utpanna nahIM hotaa| AcAryazrI ne pravacanasAra kI gAthA 93 va 94 ke mAdhyama se isa hI prakriyA kA pratipAdana kiyA hai ki padArtha arthAt dravya ko jJeya banAne vAlA svasamaya hai evaM mAtra paryAya ko jJeya banAne vAlA parasamaya hai| parasamaya hI mithyAdRSTi hai| ata: svasamaya banane ke liye hamako dravya kI dRSTi hI pragaTa karanI par3egI AcAryazrI ne bhI zloka 6 meM yahI kahA hai ki padArtha ko (paryAya ko nahIM) jJeya banAne vAle ko hI moha (mithyAtva) kSaya ko prApta hotA hai| paryAyarahita dravya jJeya kaise banegA? prazna - padArtha (dravya) ko viSaya banAne vAle ko bhI paryAya to jJeya banegI hI, paryAyarahita dravya jJeya kaise banegA? hamako to jJeya ke rUpa meM paryAya hI dRSTi meM AtI hai dravya to jJAna meM AtA hI nhiiN| ata: dravya ko (padArtha ko) jJeya kaise banAyA jAve? uttara - uparokta prazna hI isa bAta kA dyotaka hai ki jJAnakriyA kA vAstavika svarUpa hI samajha meM nahIM aayaa| balki jisameM apanApana hotA hai, jJAna usa ora gaye binA rahatA hI nahIM hai / vAstava meM jJeya banAne se nahIM banate AtmA to dravya-guNa-paryAya kA abheda akhaNDa piNDa hai, vaha

Page #173
172) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-4 vya hI hara samaya dhruva rahate huye palaTatA bhI rahatA hai / ata: jJeya to sampUrNa dArtha hI hai, lekina padArtha meM nitya pakSa evaM anitya pakSa paraspara virodhI hote huye bhI eka hI samaya dravya meM vartate rahate haiN| dUsarI ora chadmastha jIva ke jJAna kI aisI nirbalatA hai ki donoM pakSoM ko eka sAtha jAna nahIM sakatA arthAt eka hI samaya eka sAtha nahIM jAna sakatA ata: prazna aisA honA cAhiye ki jJAna donoM meM se kisako jAne? isakA niyAmaka kauna hai? uttara spaSTa hai ki isake liye kisI niyAmaka kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI, yaha to eka svAbhAvika prakriyA hai aura yaha hama sabake anubhava se saddha hai ki jisa kisI ko apanA mAna rakhA hai sahajarUpa se jJAna usa ora hI kendrita huye binA rahatA hI nahIM hai| jaise kisI zobhA yAtrA meM 1000 vyakti hoM, unameM apanA paricita vyakti ho to hamArA jJAna usakI ora hI AkarSita huye binA rahegA nahIM, isIprakAra jisakA dravya (dhruva) meM apanApana nahIM hogA to sahaja rUpa se jJAna usa ora hI AkarSita rahegA aura ajJAnI kI anAdi se para aura paryAyoM meM apanApana mAnA huA he ata: usakA jJAna sahaja rUpa se binA prayAsa ke unakI ora AkarSita rahatA hai| isaprakAra jJeya banAne se nahIM banAyA jA sakatA, varan jisameM apanApana hogA, vaha sahaja rUpa se jJeya bane binA rahegA nhiiN| jJAnI ke jJAna meM dUsarA pakSa gauNa rUpa se jJAna meM vartatA rahatA hai| ajJAnI ko to akelI paryAya meM hI apanApana hone se tathA dhruva kA to kabhI paricaya hI nahIM hone se, jJAna meM dUsare pakSa kA abhAva hI vartatA hai| jJAnI ko to dhruva kA anubhavapUrvaka paricaya huA hai| ata: usakI to donoM cakSuyeM khulI rahatI haiN| isaliye dravya ke jJAna ke samaya paryAyeM jJAna meM gauNa rUpa se vartatI rahatI haiM / jJAnI kA ruci ke bala se, sva kI ora upayoga kI ekAgratA bar3hatI jAtI hai aura para aura paryAya kI ora kI ekAgratA ghaTatI jAtI hai aura bar3hate sva meM pUrNa tanmaya hokara svayaM paramAtmA bana jAtA hai|

Page #174
yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa ) ( 173 niSkarSa yaha hai ki jJeya banAnA nahIM par3atA tathA banAne se banatA bhI nahIM, jisameM apanApana hotA hai, sahajarUpa se hI jJeya bana jAtA hai / ajJAnI ko paryAya kI dRSTi se dravya ko dekhate samaya, sampUrNa dravya hI paryAya jaisA anitya evaM vikArI dikhane lagatA hai, jabaki vAstava meM rAgAdi kA to dravya meM praveza hI nahIM hai| dravya to trikAlI vastu hai aura paryAya to mAtra eka samaya kI maryAdA vAlI anitya hai, vaha kaise dravya meM samAveza ho sakegI? usa vikArI paryAya kA AtmA meM na to bhUtakAla meM astitva thA aura na bhaviSyakAla meM bhI rahegA, mAtra eka samayavartI vartamAna paryAya meM hI, para ke kSaNika saMyogapUrvaka utpanna hotI hai aura naSTa bhI ho jAtI hai / ata: vaha to saMyogAdhIna hone se saMyogI evaM parAdhIna bhAva hai, usakA jIvana bhI eka samaya mAtra kA hI hai / 1 dravyadRSTivaMta kA viSaya abhedapadArtha evaM paryAyadRSTivaMta kA viSaya paryAya hotA hai I / samyaknaya to jJAnI (samyagdRSTi) ko hI pragaTa hotI hai / samyagjJAna jaba jJeya ko jAnatA hai / taba mukhya gauNa vyavasthApUrvaka hI jAnatA hai / isIliye dravyArthikanaya ko mukhya rakhakara jJAnI dravya ko jAnatA hai, usIsamaya usako jAnanakriyA meM paryAyArthikanaya kI viSayabhUta paryAya gauNa rahatI hai / jJAnI ko dravyArthika, paryAyArthika donoM nayoM kA sadbhAva vartatA hai tathA mukhya gauNa vyavasthApUrvaka sampUrNa padArtha ko jAnatA hai / isaprakAra jAnate huye bhI ahaMpanA (apanApana) to mAtra dravyArthikanaya ke viSayabhUta dhruva arthAt nityapakSa meM hI rahatA hai| isa hI ko dravyadRSTi kahA gayA hai / dRSTi zraddhAguNa kI paryAya hai aura naya jJAnaguNa kI paryAya hai / isaprakAra jJAnI ko samyaknaya ke sadbhAva ke sAtha-sAtha dravyadRSTi nirantara vartatI rahatI hai, paryAyadRSTi nahIM hotI; phira bhI paryAyArthikanaya ke viSaya kA jJAna to nirantara vartatA hI rahatA hai 1 mithyAdRSTi ko to samyaknaya kA janma hI nahIM huA hai / ata: usakA jJAna nayarahita mithyAjJAna haiM usako to mAtra paryAya hI jJeya banatI

Page #175
174) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-4 hai, dravya kA to usako paricaya hI nahIM hai| ataH mukhya gauNa vyavasthA kA to prazna hI nahIM hotA / ataH vaha dravya ko bhI usa paryAya jaisA hI evaM paryAya jitanA hI mAnakara usameM hI ahaMpanA (merApanA) sthApana kara letA hai / isIliye vaha paryAyamUr3ha banA rahatA hai / usI ko mithyAdRSTi bhI kahate haiN| dravyArthika, paryAyArthikanaya kA kArya batalAne vAlI pravacanasAra kI gAthA 114 kA artha isaprakAra hai artha " dravyArthikanaya se saba dravya haiM; aura payAyArthikanaya se vaha dravya anya - anya haiM, kyoMki usa samaya tanmaya hone se dravya paryAyoM se ananya hai / F TIkA vAstava meM sabhI vastu sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka hone se vastu kA svarUpa dekhane vAloM ke kramaza: (1) sAmAnya aura (2) vizeSa ko jAnane vAlI do A~kheM haiM - (1) dravyArthika aura (2) paryAyArthika / " --- uparokta gAthA kI TIkA ke bhAva ko saMkSepa meM batAne vAlA bhAvArtha isaprakAra hai bhAvArtha - "pratyeka dravya sAmAnya- vizeSAtmaka hai, isaliye pratyeka dravya vaha kA vahI rahatA hai aura badalatA bhI hai / dravya kA svarUpa hI aisA ubhayAtmaka hone se dravya ke ananyatva ke virodha nahIM hai / jaise - marIci aura bhagavAna mahAvIra kA jIva sAmAnya kI apekSA ananyatva aura jIva ke vizeSoM kI apekSA se anyatva hone meM kisIprakAra kA virodha nahIM ---- hai / dravyArthikanayarUpI eka cakSu se dekhane para dravya sAmAnya hI jJAta hotA hai, isaliye dravya ananya arthAt vaha kA vahI bhAsita hotA hai aura paryAyArthikanayarUpI dUsarI cakSu se dekhane para dravya ke paryAyarUpa vizeSa jJAta hote haiM isaliye dravya anya- anya bhAsita hote haiM / " yahI kAraNa hai ki dravyArthika naya kI viSayabhUta vastu ke jJAna se mohAMkura kI utpatti nahIM hotI / isakA pramANa hai ki bhagavAna arahaMta ko

Page #176
( 175 yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa ) lokAloka ke samasta padArthoM kA jJAna vartate huye bhI ve kiMcitmAtra bhI moha utpanna nahIM kara sakate / ajJAnI kI mAnyatAnusAra paryAya jaisA to dravya hai nhiiN| paryAya to mAtra eka samayavartI parAdhIna saMyogI paryAya kA vaha rUpa to saMyoga ke adhIna hone se, saMyoga ke astitva ko hI prakAzita karatA hai, AtmA kA to paricaya kiMcitmAtra bhI nahIM detA / ataH usake mAdhyama se to dravya kA paricaya ho hI nahIM sktaa| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki vaha paryAya to harakSaNa apanA rUpa badalatI rahatI hai / jaba saMyoga bhI ekarUpa nahIM raha sakate to paryAya bhI ekarUpa kaise raha skegii| phalataH usako jAnanevAlA jJAna bhI nirantara Akulita hI rahegA duHkhI rhegaa| sArAMza yaha hai ki ajJAnI kA jJAna nirantara rAga kA arthAt moha kA hI utpAdana karatA rahegA / isIliye aise ajJAnI ko paryAyamUDha kahakara apanI bhUla sudhArane ke liye AcAryazrI ne protsAhita kiyA hai / svajJeya ko kaise jAnA jAve ? uparokta paddhati mukhyataH svajJeya ko jAnane kI hI hai| AtmA meM bhI prameyatvaguNa vidyamAna hai ata: vaha bhI to jJeya hai / ata: AtmA ko bhI isa hI paddhati se jAnA jAvegA ? anya koI paddhati ho bhI kaise sakatI hai / yathArthataH to uparokta paddhati se jAnanA hI AtmA ke liye kalyANakArI hai / jJeyatattva kI paryAya to harasamaya apanA rUpa badalatI rahatI hai ataH ajJAnI AtmA kisI paryAya ko apane liye iSTa mAnakara usako rokane kA prayAsa karatA hai tathA kisI ko aniSTa mAnakara haTAne kA prayAsa karatA hai lekina isake prayAsa se na to ve paryAyeM rukatI hI haiM aura na haTatI hIM haiM / lekina yaha nirantara Akulita rahatA huA apanI jIvanalIlA samApta kara detA hai / 1 ataH uparokta kathana mukhyatA se to ajJAnI ko jJAnI banAne ke liye hI hai| ajJAnI ko uparokta sthiti samajha meM A jAve to anAdi

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176 ) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-4 se calI A rahI mithyA mAnyatA ko, yathArthatA meM parivartita karane kA utsAha jAgRta hove ora yathArtha mArga apanAkara, apanI bhUla kA visarjana kara, mokSamArga kI ora bar3ha ske| AtA sva ko hI jAnatA hai lekina mAnatA nahIM hai yathArthata: to AtmA parajJeyoM ko jAnatA hI nahIM hai, kAraNa ve jJeya to jJAna taka Ate nahIM aura jAnane vAlA bhI una jJeyoM taka jAtA nahIM; una taka pahu~ce binA jJAna kaise jAna sakegA? lekina aisA hone para bhI jJeyoM kI jAnakArI to jJAna meM hotI hI hai yaha to anubhava meM AtA hai| ata: aisA prazna upasthita honA svAbhAvika hai ki jJAna dUravartI jJeya meM pahu~ce binA bhI usako kaise jAna letA hai? isa prazna kA sAMgopAMga samAdhAna pravacanasAra gAthA 28 se 31 kI TIkAoM meM spaSTa kiyA hai, ata: AtmArthI bandhuoM ko unakA adhyayana karanA caahiye| saMkSepa meM gAthA 29 kI TIkA kA nimna aMza mananIya hai - TIkA - "jisaprakAra cakSu rUpI dravyoM ko svapradezoM ke dvArA asparza karatA huA apraviSTa rahakara (jAnatA-dekhatA hai) tathA jJeyAkAroM ko AtmasAt (nijarUpa) karatA huA apraviSTa na rahakara jAnatA-dekhatA hai usIprakAra AtmA bhI indriyAtItatA ke kAraNa prApyakAritA (jJeya viSayoM ko sparza karake bhI jAna sakanA) ki vicAragocaratA se dUra hotA huA jJeyabhUta samasta vastuoM ko sva-pradezoM se asparza karatA hai, isaliye apraviSTa rahakara jAnatA-dekhatA hai) tathA zakti-vaicitrya ke kAraNa vastu meM vartate samaya jJevAkAroM ko mAnoM mUla meM se ukhAr3akara grAsa kara lene se apraviSTa na rahakara jAnatA dekhatA hai| isaprakAra isa vicitra zakti vAle AtmA ke padArthoM meM apraveza kI bhAMti praveza bhI siddha hotA hai|" yathArthata: na to jJeya jJAna meM praviSTa karatA hai aura na jJAna hI jJeya meM praviSTa hotA hai| phira bhI AtmA kI aisI mahAna zakti hai ki apanI eka samaya kI jJAnaparyAya, samasta lokAloka ko jAna sakatI hai aura

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa ) ( 177 jAna bhI letI hai, cakSu ke dRSTAnta ke anusAra, jisaprakAra cakSu agni dekhane se garama nahIM hotI tathA barapha ko dekhane se ThaNDI nahIM hotI isIprakAra ghor3e ko dekhane para ghor3e ke AkAra cakSu nahIM ho jAtIM, phira bhI sabako jAnatI to hai| aisI hI sthiti cakSu kI zakti vicitratA kI mahimA ko prakAzita karatI hai / yaha hI sthiti jJAna kI hai / prazna jJeya kA sannikarSa hue binA jAnanA kaise ho sakegA ? uttara jisaprakAra cakSu ko jJeya ke sannikarSa hue binA bhI jJeya kI jAnakArI ho jAtI hai, usIprakAra jJAna ko bhI hotI hai| gaMbhIratA se vicAra kareM to cakSu kI aisI koI AzcaryakArI sAmarthya hai ki usa A~kha kI putalI (kAlI TIkI ke laiMsa) ke paramANu usa upasthita jJeya ke AkAra pariNama jAte haiM, vAstava meM una jJeyAkAra pariNata apanI cakSu ko hI (jisameM jJeyavastu kA aMzamAtra bhI pahu~cA nahIM hai) vaha cakSu jAnatI hai, vastu ko nahIM / hamAre anubhava meM bhI hai ki cakSu kI kAlI TIkI para motiyAbindu A jAtA hai to jJeya sAmane hote huye bhI usakA pratibimba kAlI TIkI para nahIM par3atA ataH usa jJeya kA dekhanA cakSu ko nahIM hotA / jJeya kA paricaya karAne ke liye aisA kahA jAtA hai ki amuka A~kha ne amuka jJeya ko jAnA / vAstava meM aisA kahanA upacAra kathana hai| lekina aisA upacAra kiye binA lokavyavahAra cala nahIM sktaa| isaliye vAstavikatA kA jJAna rahate huye bhI aisA upacAra karanA yogya hI hai / uparokta dRSTAnta ke anusAra jJAna kA bhI aisA hI svabhAva samajhanA cAhiye / - - AtmA kA jJAna bhI, garama ko jAnane se garama, ThaNDe ko jAnane se ThaNDA, isIprakAra krodha ko jAnane se krodhI, mAna ko jAnane se mAnI ityAdi rUpa nahIM ho jaataa| isIprakAra parvata ko jAnane se parvata Adi ke AkAra nahIM ho jaataa| isase siddha hotA hai ki jJAna jJeyoM ko jAnate samaya unase tanmaya nahIM hotA, sannikarSa kare binA bhI nirapekSapane jAnane kI kriyA karatA hai; yaha jJAna ke nirapekSa svataMtra svabhAva kA evaM jJAna kI AzcaryakArI zakti kA paricAyaka hai /

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( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-4 prazna jJAnajJeya meM tanmaya huye binA kaise jAna letA hai ? uttara jJAna AtmA kA eka asAdhAraNa guNa hai| Atmadravya "utpAda-vyaya- dhauvya yuktaMsat" hai usake guNa bhI dhruva hI rahate haiM / ataH jJAnaguNa bhI dhruva rahakara apanI paryAya badalatA (utpAda-vyaya karatA) hI rahatA hai| jJAna kA svabhAva sva-paraprakAzaka hai ataH harasamaya donoM ko jAnatA hai / svabhAva, svabhAva vAn se alaga nahIM ho sakatA / ata: jaba bhI jJAna kA utpAda hotA hai vaha sva evaM para ko prakAzita karatA huA hI utpanna hotA hai / ata: harasamaya vaha apane svabhAvasAmarthya se sva evaM parajJeyoM ko jAne binA raha hI nahIM sktaa| isase siddha hai ki jJAna apane svabhAvasAmarthya se hI jAnatA hai, na ki jJeya kI kRpA se jAnane ke liye koI jJeyakRta parAdhInatA nahIM hai| 1 178 ) - prazna - agara aisA hai to amuka samaya amuka jJeya ko hI jJAna kyoM jAnatA hai ? tathA jJAna ke sAmane jJeya nahIM hone para bhI kyoM nahIM jAna letA ? uttara kSayopazama jJAna meM harasamaya jJAna ke sAmane jJeya to aneka hote haiM lekina paryAya meM una sabameM se jisa jJeya ko jAnane kI tatsamaya kI yogyatA hotI hai, usa samaya usa hI jJeya kA jJAna hotA hai, bAkI anya jJeya sAmane upasthita hote huye bhI jJAta nahIM hote| yaha bhI anubhavasiddha hai ki kabhI-kabhI jJAna ke samakSa jJeya upasthita nahIM hote huye bhI yaha jIva, apanI kalpanA meM jJeya banA letA hai| isaprakAra jJAna apanI paryAyagat yogyatA ke abhAva meM jJeyoM ke upasthita rahane para bhI, unakA jJAna nahIM kara pAtA / -- uparokta samasta carcA kA sAra yaha hai ki chadmastha jJAna kA svabhAva to svapara - prakAzaka hai / vaha jJAna hara samaya apanI zakti sAmarthya sahita utpanna hotA hai tathA tatsamaya kI yogyatA ke anusAra jJeyoM ko jAnatA hai| arthAt jJAna meM pragaTa huye jJeyoM saMbaMdhI jJAnAkAroM kA svayaM hI jJAna karatA

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa ) ( 179 rahatA hai| isaprakAra yathArthata: jJAna, apanI hI sva-paraprakAzaka yogyatA ke prakAzana kA hI jJAtA hai| lekina phira bhI unakA paricaya karAne ke liye vyavahAra kA yaha kathana bhI satyArtha hai ki AtmA ne amuka jJeya kA jJAna kiyA ityaadi| isaprakAra nizcaya-vyavahAra kI saMdhipUrvaka AtmA ko nizcaya se sva kA evaM vyavahAra se parajJeyoM kA jJAyaka svIkAra karanA caahiye| prazna - uparokta samasta kathana ke samajhane se AtmA ko kyA lAbha hogA? uttara - AtmA ko svabhAva ke prati utkRSTa mahimApUrvaka, jJeyamAtra ke prati upekSAbuddhi pragaTa ho jAtI hai| prazna - vaha kaise ? samAdhAna - AtmA jagata ke chaha dravyoM se bhinna svataMtra eka dravya hai| vaha apane sAmaryoM kA utpAda-vyaya karatA huA dhruva nitya banA rahatA hai| usake utpAda-vyaya meM kisI kA hastakSepa athavA sahAyatA ho hI nahIM sktii| jJAna kA svabhAva hI sva-paraprakAzaka hai, ata: yaha apanI zakti sAmarthya se para ko bhI jAne binA raha hI nahIM sktaa| agara AtmA meM eka jJAnaguNa nahIM mAnA jAve to usameM jJAna kA abhAva ho jAvegA to vaha bhI jar3a-pudgala ke samAna acetana dravya ho jaavegaa| lekina aisA honA to asaMbhava hai| phalata: AtmA sva-para ko jAne binA raha hI nahIM sktaa| pravacanasAra kI gAthA 155 kI TIkA meM isaprakAra kahA hai - "vAstava meM AtmA ko paradravya ke saMyoga kA kAraNa upayoga vizeSa hai| prathama to upayoga vAstava meM AtmA kA svabhAva hai kyoMki vaha caitanya anuvidhAyI (caitanya ko anusaraNa karake hone vAlA) pariNAma hai aura vaha upayoga, jJAna tathA darzana hai|" isaprakAra apanI sva-para prakAzaka zakti se AtmA meM para saMbaMdhI jJAnAkAroM ko apanI zakti ke dvArA svayaM hI jAna letA hai| isapakAra

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180) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-4 siddha hotA hai ki vAstava meM AtmA para ko to nahIM jAnatA varan parajJeya ke AkArarUpa pariNata apane hI jJAnAkAroM ko jAnatA hai / isaprakAra AtmA hI jJAtA hai, AtmA hI jJAna hai aura AtmA hI jJeya hai| tInoM kI abheda pariNati hI nizcaya hai| isa sthiti ko samajhate huye bhI, jJeyoM ke mAdhyama se apane hI jJAnAkAroM kA, paricaya karAne ke liye AtmA ne amuka jJeya kA jJAna kiyA - aisA upacAra se kathana kiyA jAtA hai| isaprakAra yaha kathana bhI vyavahAra apekSA satya hai| isaprakAra kI yathArtha zraddhA utpanna hone se jJAna meM parasaMbaMdhI jJeyAkAra jJAta hone para bhI, unase merA kucha bhI saMbaMdha nahIM hai, ye saba to mere jJAna kI hI kalloleM hai| aisA zraddhA-jJAna jAgRta ho jAtA hai| isaprakAra merA pana mere meM hI sthApana ho jAne se para ke sAtha merA koI prakAra kA saMbaMdha siddha nahIM hotaa|" nAstisarvopi sambandhaH" sUtra ke anusAra to jJeya-jJAyaka saMbaMdha bhI nahIM rahatA, taba anya saMbaMdha kI to kyA kalpanA kI jAve? isaprakAra yathArthata: jJAtA bhI maiM, jJeya bhI maiM aura jJAna bhI maiM hI huuN| isaprakAra indriyoM kA mAdhyama chor3akara jJAna sIdhA AtmA se hI kArya karane lagatA hai, ata: aisA jJAna atIndriya kahA jAtA hai| aisA jJAna jahAja para. baiThe pakSI kI bhAMti nirAzraya hokara mAtra eka svadravya kA hI Azraya kara abheda hone kA prayAsa karatA hai| aisI dazA meM parajJeya to atyanta upekSita raha jAte haiM evaM apanI jAnanakriyA sva ko jAnane ke liye hI ceSThita rahatI hai aura jJAna-jJeya- jJAtA tInoM abheda ho jAne para nirmala anubhUti pragaTa hokara, vItarAgatA kA utpAdana prArambha ho jAtA hai| tathA bhavabhramaNa kA aMta A jAtA hai| isaprakAra anAdikAla se calI A rahI mohagranthi TUTa jAtI hai| isahI kA samarthana pravacanasAra gAthA 195 kI TIkA meM bhI kiyA hai| "mohagranthi kA kSaya karane se, mohagranthi jisakA mUla hai aise rAga-dvoSa kA kSaya hotA hai / usase sukha-duHkha samAna haiM, aise jIva ko parama madhyasthatA

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa ) (181 jisakA lakSaNa hai aisI zramaNatA meM pariNamana hotA hai aura usase anAkulatA jisakA lakSaNa hai aise akSayasukha kI prApti hotI hai|" ___"isase (aisA kahA hai ki) moharUpI granthi ke chedane se akSaya saukhyarUpa phala hotA hai|" __uparokta sthiti spaSTa hote huye bhI ajJAnI AtmA, isa sthiti ko mAnatA nahIM, svIkAratA nahIM, zraddhA nahIM karatA; varan isake viparIta para ke sAtha prIti karatA hai phalata: para kI ora hI ekAgra banA rahatA hai / ata: jJAna paralakSyI hI rahatA hai| aisA ajJAnI kabhI AtmA ko prApta nahIM kara sktaa| paralakSyI jJAna, jJeya ke sAtha sambandha kyoM jor3atA hai? prANImAtra sukha cAhatA hai,ajJAnI parajJeyoM meM apanepana kI zraddhA sahita sukha mAnatA hai, isaliye usako para ke sAtha maitrI vartatI hai| ata: para meM sukha prApta karane ke liye paramukhApekSI hI banA rahatA hai| usakI zraddhA isaprakAra kI hone se jJAna bhI paralakSyI utpanna hotA rahatA hai| AcaraNa arthAt cAritra bhI, unameM hI tanmaya hone kI ceSTA karatA hai| vIryaguNa (puruSArtha) bhI viparIta ho jAtA lekina para meM sukha nahIM hone se asaphala hotA hai| phalata: AkulatA hI prApta hotI rahatI hai, aisI AkulatA kA vedana karatA huA apanA jIvana niSphala kho detA hai / unahI jJeyoM meM kisI ko acchA mAnakara rAga karatA rahatA hai, kisI ko burA-ahitakara mAnakara dveSa karatA rahatA hai / isaprakAra viparIta zraddhApUrvaka paralakSyI jJAna mAtra moha rAgAdi kA utpAdaka banA rahatA hai| nirAkula nahIM ho sktaa| paralakSyI jJAna se, Atmadarzana asaMbhava kyoM? paralakSyIjJAnaM, mAtra mana aura indriyoM ke mAdhyama se hI kAryazIla hotA hai| jJAna, jaba apane ko jAnegA to usameM anya kI parAdhInatA kA avakAza hI nahIM rhtaa| aisA jJAna atyanta svAdhInatApUrvaka vartatA hai|

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182) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-4 ___ indriyoM evaM mana ke mAdhyama se pravartane vAlA jJAna to mAtra mUrtika padArthoM ko hI jAna sakatA hai, usameM amUrtika AtmA kA jJAna karane kI kSamatA hI nahIM hai / jJAna ke svalakSyapUrvaka vartana meM evaM paralakSyapUrvaka vartana meM atyanta svarUpaviparItatA hai| ata: svalakSyapUrvaka prApta hone vAlI upalabdhi, paralakSya se kaise prApta ho sakegI hai? asaMbhava hai| ata: svalakSyI jJAna se prApta hone vAlI dazA atyanta nirAkula AnandadAyinI hotI hai| indriyajJAna heya kyoM? indriyajJAna paralakSyI jJAna hai, vaha AtmA ko kaise prApta karAvegA? nahIM karA skegaa| isakAraNa hI indriyajJAna heya hai| ajJAnI kA indriyajJAna jina padArthoM ko jAnatA hai unako iSTa athavA aniSTa mAnate huye jAnatA hai| ata: rAga athavA dveSa karate huye hI jAnane kI kriyA karatA hai / phalata: Akulita rahatA hai| isaprakAra mAtra AkulatA kA utpAdaka hone se indriyajJAna heya hai| jinavANI meM indriyajJAna ko heya kahakara, usake prati upAdeyabuddhi chur3AI hai evaM yaha siddha kiyA hai ki indriyajJAna Atmopalabdhi ke liye vighnarUpa hotA hai| isahI kA samarthana pravacanasAra kI gAthA 63 meM nimnaprakAra kiyA hai - TIkA - "pratyakSajJAna ke abhAva ke kAraNa parokSajJAna kA Azraya lene vAle ina prANiyoM ko usakI (parokSajJAna kI) sAmagrIrUpa indriyoM ke prati nijarasa se hI (svabhAva se hI) maitrI pravartatI hai| aba indriyoM ke prati maitrI ko prApta una prANiyoM ko udayaprApta mahAmoharUpI kAlAgni ne grAsa banA liyA hai, isaliye tapta lohe ke gole kI bhAMti (jaise garama kiyA huA lohe kA golA pAnI ko zIghra hI sokha letA hai) atyanta tRSNA utpanna huI hai, usa duHkha ke vega ko sahana na kara sakane se unheM vyAdhi ke pratikAra ke samAna (roga se thor3A sA ArAma jaisA anubhava karAne vAle upacAra ke samAna) ramya viSayoM meM rati utpanna hotI hai| isaliye indriyA~ vyAdhi ke samAna hone se aura viSaya vyAdhi ke pratikAra samAna hone se chAsthoM ke pAramArthika sukha nahIM haiN|"

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yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa) (183 indriyajJAna ko svalakSyI kaise kiyA jAve? jJAna to sva ho athavA para sabako svamukhApekSI hokara hI jAnatA hai| para kA jJAna bhI apane meM hI hotA hai| para kA jJAna karane ke liye, jJAna para taka pahu~catA bhI nahIM, varan jAnane ke svabhAva se, apanI hI yogyatAnusAra apane meM rahate huye hI ho jAtA hai| prazna hotA hai ki aisI sthiti hone para bhI jJAna paralakSyI kyoM ho jAtA hai? samAdhAna spaSTa hai ki prANImAtra ko sukha cAhiye aura AtmA ko jaba taka yaha zraddhA hai ki mujhe sukha para hI se milegA taba taka vaha paralakSya chor3akara sva kI aura AvegA hI kyoM? ata: jaba AtmA vastusvarUpa ko yathArtha samajhakara apanApana apane meM sthApana kara aisI zraddhA utpanna kara legA ki merA sukha to mere meM hI hai, maiM svayaM sukha svarUpa hI hU~; sukha kA lakSaNa to nirAkulatA hai, vaha merA svabhAva hI hai; mere meM hI hai, mere meM se hI AtA hai; para meM merA sukha hai hI nahIM, ata: para meM se prApta nahIM ho skegaa| lekina mithyA mAnyatA ke kAraNa merA jJAna paralakSyI banA huA hai, aisI mAnyatA hote hI jJAna svalakSyI kArya karane lgegaa| ajJAnI padArthoM se sukha prApta karane ke liye indriyoM ko usakA sAdhana mAnatA hai, prApta karane hetu unako nirantara sajaga rakhanA cAhatA hai, unako puSTa rakhane ke prayAsoM meM nirantara saMlagna rahatA hai / indriya sukha ke sAdhanabhUta strI, putra, makAna, jAyadAda, rupayA-paisA Adi saMyogoM ke juTAne meM hI apanA samasta jIvana kho detA hai| ina sabhI kAryoM ke dvArA prApta AkulatA ko hI sukha mAnakara, apanI mithyA mAnyatA kA poSaNa karatA rahatA hai lekina indriyajJAna ke viSayabhUta padArthoM kA milanA tathA unake bhogane kI sAdhanabhUta indriyoM kA puSTa rahanA Adi kArya isakI icchAnusAra hote bhI nahIM haiM, ve saba to pUrvakRta puNya ke udayAnusAra hI prApta hote haiM, tathA pApa kA udaya Ane para naSTa hote huye bhI dekhane meM Ate haiN| vAstava meM isa samasta bImArI kI mUla jar3a to uparokta mithyA

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184) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-4 mAnyatA hai| yaha mAnyatA jabataka jIvita rahegI, tabataka jJAna paralakSyI hI banA rhegaa| unarokta mAnyatA visarjita hokara, yathArthatA samajha meM AvegI ki 'mujhe sukha kA utpAdana nahIM karanA hai balki AkulatArUpI duHkha kA utpAdana rokanA hai' Adi-Adi vicAroM dvArA, yathArtha nirNaya hokara, trikAlI jJAyaka meM merApanA Akara jJeyamAtra ke prati parapanA evaM upekSAbhAva pragaTa ho jAvegA to jJAna svata: svalakSyI hokara kAryazIla hoM jaavegaa| karanA kucha nahIM pdd'egaa| ata: prANImAtra kA prathama se prathama kartavya apanI mAnyatA yathArtha karanA hai| isa viSaya kA saMketa AcArya amRtacandradeva ne samayasAra gAthA 144 kI TIkA meM aura samayasAra gAthA 31 kI TIkA meM bhI kiyA hai, jo isI pustaka meM anyatra dI jA cukI hai| uparokta gAthAoM kI TIkA meM "mana evaM indriyoM ko parapadArtha kI prasiddhi kI kAraNabhUta" batAyA hai| isase siddha hai ki mana evaM indriyoM ke dvArA pravartana honevAlA jJAna "AtmA kI prasiddhi kA kAraNa nahIM ho sakatA / mana aura indriyoM ko maryAdA meM lAye binA zrutajJAna Atma sanmukha nahIM hogA tathA donoM ke Atmasanmukha hue binA AtmAnubhUti saMbhava nahIM hai / aisA AcArya mahArAja kA saMketa hai| uparokta varNita mana evaM indriyoM ko jItakara matijJAna zrutajJAna ko Atmasanmukha karanekI vidhi AcAryazrI ne gAthA 31 kI TIkA meM samajhAI hai| samApana isaprakAra uparokta prakaraNoM meM vastusthiti kI yathArtha carcA ke mAdhyama se hamane jJAtRtattva evaM jJeyatattva ke svarUpa ko samajhA, tathA jJAtRtattva kA jAnana svabhAva hone se, jJeyoM kA jJAna meM jJAta honA anivArya hote huye bhI, jJAnakriyA jJeyanirapekSa kaise rahatI hai, yaha bhI smjhaa| sAtha hI yaha bhI samajhA ki jJAnI kA jJeyanirapekSa vartanevAlA jJAna zaga kA utpAdaka nahIM hotA, varan jJeyoM ke prati madhyastha rahate huye pariNamatA rahatA hai|

Page #186
yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa ) ( 185 yathArthata: jJAna jJeya ke vibhAgIkaraNapUrvaka jJAyakatattva meM apanepana kI zraddhA utpanna hone kA hI yaha phala hai / pravacanasAra gAthA 145 kI TIkA meM jJAnajJeyavibhAga adhikAra prArambha karate huye nimnaprakAra kahA hai TIkA - "isaprakAra jinheM pradeza kA sadbhAva phalita huA hai aise AkAza padArtha taka ke sabhI padArthoM se samApti ko prApta jo samasta loka hai use vAstava meM, usameM aMta:pAtI hone para bhI, acintya aisI svapara ko jAnane kI zaktirUpa sampadA ke dvArA jIva hI jAnatA hai, dUsarA koI nahIM / isaprakAra zeSa dravya jJeya hI hai aura jIvadravya to jJeya tathA jJAna hai; isaprakAra jJAna aura jJeya kA vibhAga hai / " jJAnajJeya vibhAga adhikAra evaM jJeyatattva prajJApana adhikAra ko pUrNa karate huye gAthA 200 meM AcAryazrI nimnaprakAra varNana kara ina adhikAroM kA samApana karate haiM / ---- "prathama to maiM svabhAva se jJAyaka hI hU~; kevala jJAyaka hone se merA vizva (samasta padArthoM) ke sAtha hI, sahaja jJeyajJAyakalakSaNa sambandha hI hai, kintu anya svasvAmilakSaNAdi sambandha nahIM hai; isaliye merA kisI ke prati mamatva nahIM hai, sarvatra nirmamatva hI hai| aba eka jJAyakabhAva kA samasta jJeyoM ko jAnane kA svabhAva hone se, kramazaH pravarttamAna, ananta bhUtavartamAna- bhAvI vicitra paryAyasamUhavAle, agAdhasvabhAva aura gambhIra aise samasta dravyamAtra ko mAno ve dravya jJAyaka meM utkIrNa ho gaye hoM, bhItara ghusa gaye hoM, kIlita ho gaye hoM, DUba gaye hoM, samA gaye hoM, pratibimbita huye hoM isaprakAra eka kSaNa meM hI jo (zuddhAtmA) pratyakSa karatA hai, jJeyajJAyaka lakSaNa saMbaMdha kI anivAryatA ke kAraNa jJeya-jJAyaka ko bhinna karanA azakya hone se vizvarUpatA ko prApta hone para bhI jo (zuddhAtmA) sahaja anantazaktivAle jJAyakasvabhAva ke dvArA ekarUpatA ko nahIM chor3atA, jo anAdi saMsAra se isI sthiti meM (jJAyakabhAvarUpa hI rahA hai aura jo moha ke dvArA dUsare rUpa meM jAnA mAnA jAtA hai usa zuddhAtmA ko yaha maiM ----

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186) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-4 moha ko ukhAr3a pheMkakara, atiniSkaMpa rahatA huA yathAsthita (jaisA kA taisA) hI prApta karatA huuN|" uparokta TIkA ke mAdhyama se samApana karane ke pazcAt AcArya amRtacandradeva zloka 10 evaM 11 kahakara isa adhikAra ke anta meM nimna AzIrvAda pradAna karate huye samApana karate haiM - ___ artha - "isaprakAra jJeyatattva ko samajhAnevAle jaina jJAna meM - vizAla zabdabrahma meM samyaktayA avagAhana karake (DubakI lagAkara, gaharAI meM utarakara, nimagna hokara) hama mAtra zuddha AtmadravyarUpa eka vRtti se (pariNati se) sadA yukta rahate haiM // 10 // " artha - "AtmA brahma ko (paramAtmatattva ko, siddhatva ko) zIghra prApta karake, asIma (ananta) vizva ko zIghratA se (eka samaya meM) jJeyarUpa karatA huA, bhedoM ko prApta jJeyoM ko jJAnarUpa karatA huA (aneka prakAra ke jJeyoM ko jJAna meM jAnatA huA aura svaparaprakAzaka jJAna ko AtmArUpa karatA huA, pragaTa daidIpyamAna hotA hai // 11 // " uparokta prakAra se jJAnatattva evaM jJeyatattva ke yathArtha svarUpa ko samajhakara donoM ke yathArtha zraddhAna jJAnapUrvaka jJeyatattvoM meM bhramaNa karatI huI pariNati ko sameTakara apane jJAnatattva meM vilIna (abheda) kara nizcala hote haiM, ve paramAnanda dazA ko prApta hote haiM / isaprakAra yaha jJAna pradhAna nizcaya mokSamArga kA kathana hai| AcAryazrI amRtacandradeva ne pravacanasAra caraNAnuyoga cUlikA ke mokSamArga prajJApana prakaraNa kA samApana karate huye gAthA 242 kI TIkA meM nimnaprakAra kahA hai - TIkA - jJeyatattva aura jJAtRtattva kI tathAprakAra (jaisI hai vaisI hI, yathArtha) pratIti jisakA lakSaNa hai vaha samyagdarzanaparyAya hai; jJeyatattva aura jJAtRtattva kI tathAprakAra anubhUti jisakA lakSaNa hai vaha jJAnaparyAya hai; jJeya aura jJAtA kI kriyAntara se nivRtti ke dvArA racita dRSTijJAtRtattva meM pariNati jisakA lakSaNa hai vaha cAritraparyAya hai|'

Page #188
yathArtha nirNayapUrvaka jJAtRtattva se jJeyatattva kA vibhAgIkaraNa ) (187 .. uparokta kI gaI samasta carcA kA kendrabindu mukhyata: chahadravyoM ke sAmAnyavizeSAtmaka svarUpa arthAt guNaparyAyoM ke svarUpa ko, sva evaM para ke rUpa meM vibhAgIkaraNa karane ke uddezya se samajhakara, unako trikAlI jJAyaka dhruva aise jJAtRtattva ke rUpa meM evaM zeSa rahe samasta ko jJeyatattva ke rUpa meM vibhAga karake jJAtRtattva ko sva ke rUpa meM evaM jJeyatattva ko para ke rUpa meM samajha kara mAna lenA aura jJeya jJAta hone para bhI, isaprakAra bhAsita hoM ki AtmasanmukhatA banI rhe| phalata: jJAnajJeya ke vibhAgIkaraNa dvArA apane jJAtRtattva meM apanatva sthApana karake apanI pariNati ko para se vyAvRttipUrvaka, Atmasanmukha kara, mithyAtva evaM anantAnubandhI kA abhAva kara AtmAnanda kA anubhava kara lenA hai| uparokta mArga samajhane ke liye pravacanasAra grantha kA bahubhAga AdhAra liyA gayA hai| ukta grantha meM varNita jJAtRtattva to, merA hI trikAlI dhruva rahane vAlA, paramapAriNAmikabhAva, kAraNaparamAtmA aisA jJAyakabhAva hai; anya koI nhiiN| usahI meM apanApana sthApana kara, anya jJeyamAtra se apanApana tor3akara, pariNati ko apane jJAtRtattva meM ekatva karanA hI sampUrNa kathana kA sAra hai| usameM ekatva hote hI anAdikAlIna mithyAtva ke sAtha-sAtha anantAnubandhI kA bhI abhAva hotA hai| usake phalasvarUpa pariNati apane-ApameM hI vizrAma karane ke liye lAlAyita rahatI hai aura prayatna karatI rahatI hai| phalata: saMsAra deha, bhogoM ke prati sahajarUpa se udAsInatA (upekSA) vartane lagatI hai aura usahI ke anurUpa bAhara kI kriyAyeM bhI sahajarUpa se vairAgyamaya arthAt anyAyamaya vartana, anItipUrvaka jIvana evaM abhakSyarUpa khAnapAna Adi bhAvoM ke utpanna hone kA sahaja abhAva vartane lagatA haiM yahI kAraNa hai ki usakA jIvana jJAna aura vairAgyamaya vartatA rahatA hai evaM AtmAnanda kA rasAsvAdana bArambAra prApta karane kA puruSArtha nirantara sahaja vartatA rahatA hai aura uttarottara zuddhi kI vRddhi kara.cAritradazA ko prApta karate-karate pUrNadazA prApta kara letA hai| sabhI pAThakagaNa aisI dazA zIghra prApta kareM - isI bhAvanA ke sAtha isa pustaka kA samApana karatA huuN| nemIcanda pATanI

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kramAMka pRSTha 1. 2. 21 3. 21 mix ; us 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. / 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 27 27 30 34 38 39 39 43 45 46 17. 48 18. 51 19. 62 20. 63 21. 69 22. 76 23. 72 sandarbha grantha-sUcI grantha kA nAma 22 23 25, 26 pravacanasAra samayasAra padmanandipaMcaviMzatikA tatpratiprIticiMtena mokSamArga prakAzaka zrImad rAjacandra paramAtmaprakAza sukhI hone kA upAya samayasAra samayasAra sarvArthasiddhi tattvArtha sUtra sukhI hone kA upAya tattvArtha sUtra sukhI hone kA upAya pravacanasAra sukhI hone kA upAya viSaya gAthA 144 kI TIkA samayasAra kalaza samayasAra pRSTha 257 kaSAya kI upazAMtatA gAthA naM. 8-9-10 prArthanA dravyazruta ke adhyayana kI preraNA gAthA 86-90-92-237 gAthA 232 se 238-240-268 bhAga 2 pRSTha 22 se 42 gAthA 69-70 gAthA 49 evaM kalaza 42 prathama adhyAya sUtra 2 sUtra 1-2-3 adhyAya 1 bhAga 2 pRSTha 68 se 86 sUtra - 6, adhyAya- 1 bhAga- 2 pRSTha 96 se evaM bhAga - 3 pRSTha 48 se 62 evaM 88 se 105 gAthA - 80 bhAga-3 pRSTha 17 se 45 evaM 108 se 133 kalaza 130-131 gAthA-49 samayasAra gAthA 38-31 pravacanasAra ( jayasena) gAthA - 242-32 samayasAra gAthA 206 tathA gAthA 144 kI TIkA samayasAra kalaza 23 padmanandi paMcaviMzatikA zloka 19 paramArtha viMzati adhikAra

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( 189 sandarbha grantha sUcI) 24. 73 zrImad rAjacandra 27. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 39. kAma eka AtmArtha kA tathA kaSAya kI upazAMtatA kalaza 136 savaiyA 41 nirjarA dvAra DhAla tIsarI prathama chanda bhAga-1 kA viSaya praveza gAthA 75 evaM 76 sukha prApta karanA, sukhahalai chai DhAla tIsarI prathama chanda zloka 2 zakti naM. 9 4 sukha zakti gAthA 31 evaM 62 gAthA 80-19 gAthA 68 evaM TIkA pariziSTa 47 zakti kI utthAnikA gAthA 36 kA bhAvArtha, 47 kI TIkA gAthA 33 kI TIkA evaM bhAvArtha gAthA 32 kA bhAvArtha gAthA 42 kA bhAvArtha gAthA 36 kI TIkA gAthA 28 kI TIkA gAthA 344 kI TIkA kalaza 164 baMdha adhikAra gAthA 17-18 kI TIkA kalaza 165 baMdha adhikAra gAthA 179 kI TIkA evaM zloka gAthA 36 kI TIkA gAthA 373 se 382 kI TIkA gAthA 29 kI TIkA gAthA 26 kI TIkA gAthA 26 kI TIkA gAthA 31 kA bhAvArtha gAthA 17-18 kI TIkA paMcama pariccheda sUtra-9 samayasAra nATaka samayasAra 75 chahaDhAlA sukhI hone kA upAya 78 pravacanasAra 80 zrImad rAjacandra 80 chahaDhAlA 80 ratnakaraMDa zrAvakAcAra 82 samayasAra 85 pravacanasAra 88 pravacanasAra 90 pravacanasAra 92 samayasAra 92 pravacanasAra 93,94 pravacanasAra 72 pravacanasAra 96 pravacanasAra 97 pravacanasAra 98 samayasAra 100 samayasAra samayasAra 101 samayasAra 102 samayasAra 103 niyamasAra 103 pravacanasAra 105 samayasAra pravacanasAra 107 pravacanasAra 108 pravacanasAra 109 pravacanasAra 111 samayasAra 112 parIkSAmukha / 40. 41. 42. 43. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 54. 55. 56.

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6. 63 33ur ur rur www www 99999999 190) ( sukhI hone kA upAya bhAga-4 57. 112 pravacanasAra gAthA 42 kA bhAvArtha 113 kramabaddhaparyAya (DaoN. bhArilla) pRSTha 49 kramabaddhaparyAya pustaka 113 prameyaratnamAlA a. 2 sUtra 12 kI TIkA 114 parIkSAmukha adhyAya 2 sUtra 9 115 nyAyadIpikA yogyataiva viSaya pratiniyama kAraNamiti 116 samayasAra kalaza 200 116 samayasAra kalaza 222 117 pravacanasAra gAthA 42 kA bhAvArtha 118 samayasAra pariziSTa pRSTha 587 zakti kA upodghAta 119 pravacanasAra gAthA 42 120 samayasAra gAthA 371 kI TIkA 120 samayasAra kalaza 218 evaM 220 121 nATaka samayasAra Asrava adhikAra chanda 2 122 samayasAra kartAkarma a. gAthA 69-70 kI TIkA 124 pravacanasAra gAthA 42 128 bhajana paM. bhAgacandajI aprameya jJeyani ke jJAyaka 128 pravacanasAra gAthA 60 kA bhAvArtha evaM gAthA 93 kA artha niyamasAra zloka 282 kI TippaNI 130 pravacanasAra gAthA 155 kI TIkA 132 pravacanasAra gAthA 242 kI TIkA 132 pravacanasAra zloka 6 jJAna adhikAra kA samApana bhajana paM. bhAgacandajI aprameya jJeyani ke jJAyaka samayasAra gAthA 36 kA bhAvArtha 137 samayasAra gAthA 344 kI TIkA 137 samayasAra gAthA 241 kI TIkA 139 pravacanasAra zlo. 5 jJAnatattva prajJApana kA samApana 83. 140 pravacanasAra gAthA 159 kI TIkA 84. 143 zrImad rAjacandrajI apUrva avasara aisA kaba prabhu AyegA 144 pravacanasAra gAthA 145 kI TIkA 145 samayasAra kalaza 271 kA bhAvArtha 145 pravacanasAra gAthA 129 kI utthAnikA 88. 148 pravacanasAra zloka 6 148 paNDita daulatarAmajI sakalajJeya jJAyaka (stuti) 129 7 / 79 5. 87. 89.

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sandarbha grantha sUcI) 90. 149 pravacanasAra 91. 149 pravacanasAra 92. 151 pravacanasAra 151 pravacanasAra 94. 151 pravacanasAra 95. 153 pravacanasAra 96. 156 paMcAstikAya 97. 161 98. 163 167 ( 191 gAthA 87 kA bhAvArtha gAthA 93 gAthA 93 kI TIkA gAthA 114 kI TIkA gAthA 93 kI TIkA gAthA 94 utthAnikA evaM bhAvArtha gAthA 61 kI TIkA evaM 62 kI TIkA kA bhAvArtha gAthA 2-5-6 kA sArAMza gAthA 189 kI TIkA gAthA 55 kI TIkA gA. 114 kA artha, TIkA evaM bhAvArtha gA. 28 se 31, gAthA 29 kI TIkA gAthA 155 kI TIkA gAthA 195 kI TIkA gAthA 63 kI TIkA gAthA 144 kI TIkA evaM gAthA 31 kI TIkA gAthA 145 kI TIkA tathA gAthA gAthA 200 kI TIkA zloka 10-11 kA artha gAthA 242 kI TIkA *** samayasAra pravacanasAra pravacanasAra pravacanasAra pravacanasAra pravacanasAra pravacanasAra pravacanasAra samayasAra 101. 176 102. 179 103. 180 104. 182 105. 184 106. 185 pravacanasAra 107. 185 pravacanasAra 108. 186 pravacanasAra 109. 186 pravacanasAra

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