Book Title: Ahimsa Digdarshan Author(s): Vijaydharmsuri Publisher: Yashovijay Jain Granthmala Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/002390/1 JAIN EDUCATION INTERNATIONAL FOR PRIVATE AND PERSONAL USE ONLYPage #1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ // aham // ____ ahiNsaadigdrshn| BOSS MOSSOS kartAzAstravizArada-jainAcArya zrIvijayadharmamari / prakAzaka anopacaMda narasIdAsa tathA amRtalAla chaganalAla se0 yazovijaya jain-grNthmaalaa| bhaavngr| * vIra saM. 24 4. kardhameM saM. 1 [vi. saM. 1979 PRISHUHUSHUSHISHISHO*** Page #2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vaDodarA-hANAmitra sTIma priM. presamAM kilamAi AzArAma ThAkare prakAzaka mATe apI prasiddha kayu. tA. 1-6-1923. Page #3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ prastAvanA / yadyapi yaha grantha hI prastAvanA rUpa hone se isase atirikta prastAvanA kI koI AvazyakatA nahIM thI, tathApi yaha niyama hai ki 'kAraNa ke vinA kArya kI utpatti nahIM hotI isa liye isa grantha ke banAne meM bhI koI na koI kAraNa avazya hI honA cAhiye, ataeva isa grantha kI prastAvanA likhane ke uddezya se agara do vacana kahe bhI jAya~ to asthAna para athavA aprastuta nahIM gine jAya~ge / kathana karane kI koI AvazyakatA nahIM hai ki isa naye jamAne meM jisa rIti se aneka prakArake prAcIna, arvAcIna, mUlagrantha, bhASAntara, prabandha, nibandha, nobela aura bhajana kIrttanAdikI kitAbeM prakaTa hotI hai, usI bhAMti yaha 'ahiMsAdigdarzana' grantha bhI prakaTa huA hai / mujhe isa grantha ke banAnekA kAraNa dikhalAte hue sakheda kahanA par3atA hai ki dharmazAstroM meM ' ahiMsA paramo dharmaH ' 1 mA hiMsyAt sarvAbhUtAni ityAdi maharSiyoM ke vAkyoM ko dRSTigata karate hue aura samajhate hue bhI hamAre kitanehI bhAratavAsI, hindu-nAmadhArI mAMsahAra se bace nahIM haiM, aise aura bhI loga jo dharmazAstrako nahIM jAnakara kevala jihvendriya kI lAlaca se mAMsahAra karate haiM una para karuNAbhAva hone se isa grantha ke likhanekA vicAra huA aura uparyukta hetuse hI zAstra, svAnubhava aura lokavyavahAra ko lakSya meM rakha kara yaha nibandha likhA gayA hai| isa nibandha meM, pAThakoM ko rAgadveSa na hone pAve Page #4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (4) vaimI jahAMtaka banI sAvadhAnatA rakkhI gaI hai aura zAra ke anabhijJa logoM ko laukika dRSTAnta yuktiyA~ dekara sahaja meM samajhAne kA prayatna bhI kiyA gayA hai, jinase ki ve loga abhakSya padArthoM kA bhakSaNa na kreN| prasaGgAnurodha se mujhe kahanA paDatA hai ki-gujarAtadazaka chor3akara madhya hindusthAna, baGgAla, magadha aura mithilA didezo meM meM jaba vicarane lagA nava una una dezoM meM pracalita ghora hiMsAko dekhakara mere antaHkaraNa meM jI jI vicAra utpanna hue unakA digdanarza bhI agara yahA para karAyA jAya to eka dUsarA hI nivandha taiyAra ho jAya, kintu una dUsarI bAtoM ko choDakara saba dharmavAlo kI mAtA * ahiMmA ' mahAdevI kI AzAtanA karane vAle.. dharma ke nimita se hiMmA karanevAle, devioM ke sanmukha unake putroM ko mArane vAle krUrAtmAoM para utpanna huI bhAvadayA ke kAraNa, ' yAvabuddhibalodayama isa niya. mAnamAra maine : ahiMsAdirzana ' nAmaka grantha likhakara bhavyapuruSoM ke sammukha upasthita kiyA hai| isa nibandha meM kevala jaina zAstroM ke hI nahIM, balki vizeSa karake mahAbhArata, purANa, manusmRti aura gItA Adi hindudharmavAloM ke mAnanIya granthoM ke do pramANa dekara ' ahiMsA ' kI puSTi kI gaI hai / ___ anta meM merA yaha karuNAbhAva saMpUrNa jagat ke samasta pradezoM meM nivAsa kare, itanAhI kahakara meM isa choTIsI prastAvanA ko samApta karatA hai| graMthakartA / Page #5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ zAstravizArada-jainAcArya zrIvijayadharmasUri / janma 1924 nirvANa 1979 He is one of the most impressive personalities I ever met with in the whole world. ( Dr. Sylvain Levi, ) maiMne inake samAna mahAn prabhAvazAlI puruSa ko vizvabhara meM nahIM pAyA. ( DA. silvana levI.) Page #6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Page #7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ nivedana | jagatpUjya zAstravizArada - jainAcArya zrI vijayadharmasUrIzvarajI mahArAjane jisa uddezya se yaha grantha likhA thA, vaha uddezya bahuta aMzoM meM saphala huA hai / yaha kahate hue hameM harSa hotA hai / aura isakA yahI pramANa hai ki- Aja taka isa graMthakI kaI AvRttiyAMmeM hajAroM kApiyA~ prakAzita hone para bhI dina badina isakI mAMga AtI hI rahI hai aura isI hetu hameM isakA yaha saMskaraNa nikAlane kI AvazyaktA huI hai / sAthahI sAtha hameM yaha prakaTa karate hue atyanta kheda hotA hai ki- jisa mahAtmAne isa granthake dvArA hajAroM manuSyoMke jIvana sudhAre, aura asaMkhya prANiyoMke prANa bacAye, ve aba isa saMsAra meM nahIM hai / isa graMthake pAThaka isameM diye hue granthakartAmahAtmAjIke citrase hI darzana-lAbha uThAveM, aura graMthako paDhakara dayAjyAti prakaTAveM, yahI abhilASA hai / prakAzaka / Page #8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Page #9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ .. // aham // zAntamUrtizrIvRddhacaMdragurubhyo nmH| ahiNsaadigdrshn| natvA kRpAnadInAthaM jagaduddhArakArakam / ahiMsAdhamadeSTAraM mahAbIraM jagadgurum // 1 // munIzaM sarvazAstrajJa vRddhicandra guru tathA / samadRSTyA dayAdharmavyAkhyAnaM kriyate mayA // 2 // __ anAdi kAla se jo isa saMsAra meM prANImAtra naye naye janmoM ko grahaNa karake janma, jarA, maraNAdi asahya duHkhoM se duHkhita hote haiM usakA mUla kAraNa karma se atirikta koI dUsarA padArtha nahIM hai| isa liye samasta darzana (zAstra) kAroM ne una karmoM ko nAza karane ke lie zAnadvArA jitane upAya batalAye haiM, una upAyoM meM sAmAnyadharmarUpa-ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya, nispRhatva, paropakAra, dAnazAlA, kanyAzAlA, pazuzAlA, vidhavA''zrama, anAthAzramAdi sabhI darzanavAloM ko abhimata haiM; kintu vizeSadharmarUpa-snAna-sandhyAdi upAyoMmeM vibhinna mata hai, ata eva yahA~ vizeSadharmakI carcA na karake kevala sAmAnyadharma ke maMbandha meM vivecanA kara Page #10 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (2) nAhI lekhaka kA mukhya uddezya hai aura usameM bhI sarvadarzanavAloM kI atyanta priyA dayAdevI kA hI apanI buddhi ke anusAra varNana karane kI icchA hai| usIko AkSeparahita pUrNa karane ke lie lekhaka kI pravRtti hai| daza kA svarUpa- lokavyavahAradvArA, anubhavadvArA aura za dvArA likhA jAyagA; jisameM prathama lokavyavahArase yadi vicAra kareM to mAlUma hotA hai ki jagat ke samasta prANiyoM ke antaHkaraNa meM dayA kA avazya hI saMzAra hai; arthAta durbala jIva para yadi koI balavAna jIna mArga meM AkramaNa karatA ho to anya puruSa, balavana se darbala ko bacAne ke lie avazyahI prayatna karegA, jaise ki yadi kimI ko cora rAste meM lUTatA ho aura vaha cillAtA ho to usakI cillAhaTa sunatehI loga ikaTThe hokara cora ke pakar3ane kI koziza avazyahI kareMge, vaisehI koI kaisAhI kyoM na tuccha jIva ho, usako yadi balavAn jIva mAratA hogA to usake chuDAne kA prayatna loga avazya kareMge, arthAt choTe pakSI ko bar3A pakSI, baDe pakSI kI bAz2a, bAz2a ko dillI, billI ko kuttA, aura kutteko kuttAmAra (Doma ) mAratA hogA to usake chur3Ane kA prayatna, dekha levAlA avazya hI karegA / isIse kRSNajI ( jinako hindU loga bhagavAn mAnate haiM ) kI bhI kapaTanIti ko dekhakara loga eka bAra unake bhI kRtyoM kI nindA karane meM saMkoca nahIM karate haiM / arthAt bhAratayuddha ke samaya cakravyUha (cakrAvA) ke bIca meM jo abhimanyu se kRSNa ne kapaTa kiyA thA usako sunakara AjabhI samasta bhaktajana unakI bhI nindA karane kI Page #11 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ taiyAra hote haiN| isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki logoMke manameM svAbhAvikahI dayA basI huI hai, kintu kheda kI bAta hai ki jihvAindriya ke lAlaca se phirabhI akRtya ko karate haiM arthAt mAMsAhAra meM lubdha ho kara dharma-karma se rahita ho jAte haiM, kyoMki yadi mAMsAhAra karanevAlA sahasroM dAna puNya kare taubhI eka abhakSya AhAra ke dvArA samasta apane guNoM ko dUSita karadetA hai| jaise bhojana cAhe jitanA sundara ho kintu yadi usameM lezamAtra bhI viSa par3a jAya to vaha phira grAhya nahIM rahatA, vaisehI mAMsAhArI kitanehI zubha karma kare taubhI ve azubhaprAyahI haiM, kyoMki jisake hRdaya meM dayA kA saMcAra nahIM hai usakA hRdaya hRdaya nahIM kintu patthara hai| mAMsAhArI Izvarabhajana, sandhyA Adi koIbhI dharmakRtya ke lAyaka nahIM ginA jAsakatA, usameM kAraNa yaha hai ki binA snAna ke, sandhyA aura IzvarapUjAdi zubhakRtya nahIM kie jAte aura "mRtaM spRzet snAnamAcaret "isa vAkya se murade ko chUkara snAna avazya hI karanA caahiye| taba vicArane kA samaya hai ki bakarA, bhaiMsA, machalI Adi kA mAMsa bhI murdAhI hai, usake khAne se snAnazuddhi kaise ginI jAyagI ? kyoMki mAMsakA aMza peTa se jaldI nAza nahI hotA taba bAhara kA snAna kyA karalegA ? isI kAraNa se varAhapurANa meM varAhajIne vasundharA se apane battIsa aparAdhiyoM meM se mAMsAhArI ko aThArahavA~ aparAdhI kahA hai; vahAM usa prakaraNa meM yaha kahA hai ki jo mAMsAhAra karake merI pUjA karatA hai vaha merA aThArahavA~ aparAdhI hai / jaise Page #12 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ " yastu mAtsyAni mAMsAni bhakSayitvA prapadyate / aSTAdazAparAdhaM ca kalpayAmi vasundhare !" // (kalakattA giriza vidyAratna presameM mudrita patra 508 a. 117 zlo0 21) yastu vArAhamAMsAni prApaNenopapAdayet / aparAdha trayovizaM kalpayAmi vasundhare !" // , ,, . zlo0 26 " surAM pItvA tu yo martyaH kadAcidupasarpati / aparAdha caturvizaM kalpayAmi vasundhare !" // , , zlo0 27 sajjanagaNa ! kevala itanAhI nahIM kintu pratyakSa doSoM se bhI mAMsAhAra sarvathAhI tyAga karane yogya hai / dekhiye-mAMsAhArI ke zarIra se sadaiva durgandhi nikalA karatI hai aura usakA pasInA bhI durgandhita rahatA hai / yadyapi jIvoMkA yaha svabhAva hai ki jisa kAma ko ve kiyA karate haiM vaha unheM acchAhI mAlUma hotA hai to bhI unako vicAra karanA cAhiye ki jaise, jisako mA~sa kA vyasana par3ajAtA hai to vaha use acchAhI samajhatA hai itanAhI nahIM balki dUsaroM ke sAmane prazaMsA bhI karatA hai, evaM madya ko pInevAlA madya pIne ke samaya auSadhi kI taraha pItA hai, vaise hI mAMsa khAnevAle se yadi pUchAjAya to usake baratana ( jisameM ki usane mAMsa pakAyA hai ) aura usake hAtha ( jisase usane mAMsa khAyA hai ) bahuta muzkila se sApha hote haiM; tathA matsyAdi mAMsa Page #13 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ khAneke anantara khAnevAle ke mukhase lAra nikalatI hai jo ki, pAna, supArI Adi binA khAye zuddha nahIM hotI, aise kaSToMko sahana karatA huA bhI koI 2 jIva usI AhAra ko acchA mAnatA hai / adhika kyA kahA jAya, DokTara kI bhAMti phira use una padArthoM se ghRNAbhI nahIM hotI / jaise DAkTara pahile jaba murade ko cIratA hai to use kucha ghRNA bhI AtI hai kintu pIche dhIre 2 bilakula ghRNA jAtI rahatI hai usI taraha mAMsAhArI kA hAla samajhanA caahie| agara machalI Adi khAnevAle se pUchA jAya to mAlUma hogA ki machalI Adi ke kATane para jo jala usameM se nikalatA hai vaha kaisI durgandhi paidA karatA hai ? ki jisakI durgandhi se bhI manuSya ko kaya ( vamana ) hojAtA hai| hA! aise nIca padArthoM ko uttama puruSa kaise khAte hoMge ? yaha bhI eka zocane kI bAta hai| vanaspati, jo ki sarvathA manuSya ko sukhakara hai, usakA bhI puNya yadi durgandhita hojAya to use manuSya pheMka dete haiM, kintu mala, mUtra, rudhira Adi se saMyukta, sar3e hue aura kIr3oMse bhare hue bhI mAMsa ko yadi manuSya na chor3eM to unheM manuSya kaise kahanA caahie| koI 2 mAMsAhArI jo yaha kahate haiM ki mAMsa khAne se zarIrameM bala bar3hatA hai aura vIratA AtI hai vaha unalogoM kI bhUla hai, kyoMki yadi mAMsAhAra se bala bar3hatA hotA to hAthI se siMha adhika balavAn hotA, kyoMki jo bojhA hAthI uThAtA hai vaha siMha kadApi nahIM uThA sakatA / agara koI yaha kahe ki hAthIse siMha yadi balavAn nahIM hotA to hAthI ko kaise mAraDAlatA hai ? Page #14 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ isakA uttara yaha hai ki hAthI phalAhArI hone se zAntasvabhAva hai aura siMha mAMsAhArI hone se krUrAtmA hai, isalie hAthI ko dabA detA hai, anyathA zuNDAdaNDa se yadi hAthI siMha ko pakar3a le to usakI raga raga kA yUra kara sakatA hai / ataeva yaha bAta sabhIko svIkAra karanI par3egI ki mAMsAhAra se krUratA bar3hatI hai aura krUratA kisI puNyakRtya ko apane sAmane Thaharane nahIM detI hai| aura yaha bhI saba lIga sahaja meM samajha sakate haiM ki jo mAMsAhArI loga apane ghara meM jhagar3e ke samaya mAra pITa karane se bAja nahIM Ate, vaha kyA nirdayatA kA phala nahIM hai ? isaliye mAMsAhArahI kA phala nirdayatA spaSTa mAlUma par3atA hai| __aba rahI viirtaa| vaha bhI mAMsa kA guNa nahIM hai kintu puruSa kAhI svAbhAvika dharma hai; kyoMki agara napuMsaka ko tAkatadene vAle hajAroM padArtha khilAe jAve taubhI vaha yuddha ke samaya avazya bhAgahI jAyagA; isase pratyakSa dRSTAnta yaha hai ki-baGga, magadha Adi deza ke manuSya prAyaH mAMsAhArI hone para bhI aise kAtara hote haiM ki yadi cAra AdamI bhI chapare jile ke hoM to baGgadezIya pacAsa AdamI bhAga jAya~ge; lekina becAre chapare jile ke AdamI prAyaH sattUhI khAkara guz2ara karate haiM / ___ guru govindasiMha ke ziSya sikkhaloga, jo ki kile ke phataha karane meM avvala nambara ke gine jAte haiM ve bhI prAyaH phalAhArI hI dekhane meM Ate haiM; ilakA kAraNa yaha hai ki jaisI lar3AI sthiracitta se phalAhArI loga lar3ate haiM vaisI mAMsAhArI kadApi nahIM lar3a skte| Page #15 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ( 7 ) usameM dUsarA kAraNa yaha bhI hai ki mAMsAhArI ko garmI bahuta lagatI hai aura zvAsa bhI jyAdA calatI hai kintu phalAhArI ko nato vaisI garmI lagatI hai aura na zvAsahI bar3hatI hai| ** pAThakagaNa ! ApalogoM ne sunA hogA ki jaba rUsa aura jApAna kI lar3AI huI thI taba prAyaH kacehI mAMsa ke khAnevAle bar3e bhayAnaka rUsiyoM ko bhI, mitAhArI aura vicArazIla jApAnI vIroM ne parAsta karake saMsAra meM kaisI AzcaryakAriNI apanI jayapatAkA phaharAI thI ? | yadi mAMsAhAra se hI vIratA bar3hatI hotI to rUsa kI senA meM manuSya bahuta the, itanAhI nahIM kintu mAMsAhAra karane meM bhI kucha kamI nahIM thI, phirabhI unhIM logoM kI kyoM hAra huI ? isase sApha mAlUma huA ki hAra kA mUla kAraNa. asthira cittatAhI hai 1 manuSya kI prakRti mAMsAhAra kI na hone para bhI jo indriya kI lAlaca se nirvivekI jana mAMsAhAra karate haiM usakA burA phala sabako pratyakSa dikhAI par3atA hai / arthAt mAMsAhArI prAyaH madya kA sevaka, vezyAgAmI tathA nirdayahRdaya hotA hai / yadyapi koI 2 mAMsAhArI batA durguNI nahIM hotA taubhI usake zarIra meM bahuta roga huA karate haiM / jaise matsya- mAMsAdi ke pAcana na hone se khAnevAle ko rAtri meM khaTTI DakAreM AtIM haiM, aura bahutoM kA khUna bigar3a jAtA hai, tathA zarIra pIlA par3ajAtA hai, hAtha paira sUkha jAte haiM, peTa bar3ha jAtA hai, aura kisI 2 ke to paira bhI phUla jAte haiM, tathA gale meM gAMTha paidA ho jAtI hai; aura yahAM taka dekhane meM AyA hai ki bahuta Page #16 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ( 8 ) se mAMsAhArI kuSThAdi roga se pIr3ita hokara parama kaSTa sahate hue mara bhI jAte haiM / jo koI ina kaSToM se baca bhI jAtA hai to usameM pApAnubandhI puNya kA udaya hI kAraNa samajhanA cAhie / arthAt jaba usa puNya kA kSaya hogA taba janmAntara meM vaha atyanta duHkha kA anubhava karegA | gosvAmI tulasIdAsa jI kahagaye haiM: " jabataka puravila puNyakI pUjI nahIM karAra | tabataka saba kucha mApha hai auguna karo hajAra " // 1 // prAyaH mAMsAhArI kI mRtyu bhI vizeSa duHkha se hI hotI hai aura usake mRtyu ke samaya kitanehI spaSTa tathA gupta roga utpanna hote haiM, isa bAta kA loga prAyaH anubhava kiyA karate haiM / manuSyoM kI svAbhAvika prakRti phalAhArIhI hai kyoMki mAMsAhArI jIvoM ke dA~ta manuSya ke dA~toM se vilakSaNa hote haiM aura jaTharAgni bhI unakI manuSyoM se bhinna prakAra kI hI hotI hai, tathA svabhAva bhI vicitra dikhalAI detA hai; evaM samasta mAMsAhArI jIva jihvA hI se jala pIte haiM kintu manuSyajAti to mukha se pItI hai / ataeva yaha siddha huA ki manuSya kI jAti svAbhAvika mAMsAhArI nahIM hai, phirabhI jo mAMsa khAte haiM ce palAda ( palamattIti palAdaH ) gine jAte haiM / musalamAna aura hinduoM meM khAna pAna hI se vizeSa Page #17 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (9) bhedahai, kyoMki musalamAna ke hAtha kA jala hindU nahIM pI sakate kintu unheM hinduoM ke hAtha kA pAnI grahaNa karane meM koI parahez2a nahIM hai / usameM kAraNa yaha hai ki musalamAna apane bhojana meM pradhAna mAMsahI rakhate haiM / yadi hindU bhI vaisAhI karane lageM to phira paraspara bhedahI kyA rahegA ? arthAt jaise, prAyaH sabhI musalamAna bakarIda ke dina bakare vagairaha jAnavaroM kI jAna lete haiM, vaisehI bahuta se hindU loga navarAtra meM bakare Adi jIvoM ko mArate haiM; evaM jaise musalamAna apanI dAvata meM yadi matsyamAMsa kA vizeSa vyavahAra karate haiM to vaha dAvata uttama ginI jAtI hai, vaise hI yadi zrAddha meM hariNAdi mAMsa kA vyavahAra hindU loga kareM to vaha zrAddha uttama ginA jAtA hai; tathA jaise musalamAna loga khudA ke hukma se jIva mArane meM pApa na mAnakara khudA ke hukma kI tAmIlI karane se khuza hote haiM, vaisehI hindUloga deva pUjA-yajJakriyA madhuparka-zrAddhAdi meM jIvahiMsA ko hiMsA na mAnakara ahiMsAhI mAnate haiM; itanAhI nahIM, balki maranevAle aura mAranevAle donoM kI uttama gati mAnate haiN| aba yahAM para madhyastha dRSTi se vicAra karane para hindU aura musalamAnoM meM bahuta bheda mAlUma nahIM par3atA, kyoMki jo hindUloga mAMsa nahIM khAte aura musalamAnoM ke hAtha kA jala nahIM pIte haiM ve to ThIkahI haiM kintu mAMsAhAra karane parabhI jo hindU saphAI dikhAte haiM vaha unakA bilakula pAkhaNDahI hai, kyoMki donoM marakara barAbara durgati pAveMge, arthAt donoM ekahI rAste para calanevAle haiM / isapara kabIra ne kahA hai: Page #18 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 61 ( 10 ) musalamAna mAre karada so hindU mAre taravAra / aa haira donoM mili jai haiM yama ke dvAra " || isAse mAMsAhArakaranevAle hindU Arya nahIM kahejAsakate; kyoMki Arya zabda se vehI loga vyavahAra karane yogya haiM jinake hRdaya meM dayAbhAva, premabhAva, zauca Adi dharma vidyamAna haiM. kintu mAMsAhArI ke hRdaya meM na to dayAbhAva rahatA hai aura na premabhAva | eka mAMsAhArI ( jisane upadeza pAkara mAMsAhAra tyAga diyA ) mujhe milA thA, vaha jaba apanI hAlata kahane lagA to usakI AMkha se azrupAta hone lagA | azrupAta honekA kAraNa jaba maiMne usase pUchA to vaha kahane lagA ki - " mere samAna nirdaya aura kaThorahRdaya, isa duniyAM bhara meM thor3ehI puruSa hoNge| kyoMki kucha dina pahale maiMne eka bar3e sundara bakare ko pAlA thA, vaha mujhe apanA prema putra se bhI adhika dikhalAtA thA, maiM bhI usase bahuta prema karatA thA, ataeva vaha prAyaH dAnA cArA mere hAtha se diye binA nahIM khAtA thA aura jaba maiM kahIM bAhara calA jAtA thA aura Ane meM do cAra ghaNTe kI dera ho jAtI thI to vaha rAste ko dekha 2 kara byA~ 2 kiyA karatA thA, agara kahIM eka do dina laga jAtA thA to cArA pAnI bilakula nahIM khAtA thA aura mere Ane para bar3A Ananda prakaTa karatA thA; usI bakare ko maiMne apane hAthase mAMsa ke lie mAra DAlA aura usa mAMsa ko Ae hue pAhunoM ( prAghUrNika ) ke sAtha maiMne bhI khAyA / yadi usa bakare ke maranekI hAlata maiM Apake sAmane kahU~ to Page #19 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (11) mujhe Apa pUrA cANDAla hI kaheMge / hA! jaba 2 vaha bakarA mujhe yAda AtA hai, taba 2 merA kalejA phaTane lagatA hai, isaliye maiM nizcaya aura majabUtI se kahatA hUM ki jo mAMsAhAra karatA hai vaha sabase bhArI pApI hai kyoMki anya akRtyoM se jIvahiMsA hI bhArI akRtya hai| " __yadi koI yaha kahe ki-hama mArate nahIM aura na hameM hiMsA hotI hai, to yaha kathana usakA vRthA hai kyoMki yadi koI mAMsa na khAve to kasAI bakare ko jabaha kyoM kreN| ata eva dharmazAstra meM bhI eka jIva ke pIche ATa manuSya pAtaka ke bhAgI gine gaye haiM / yathA " anumantA vizasitA nihantA kryvikryii| .. saMskRrtA copahartA ca khAdakazceti ghaatkaaH1|| bhAvArtha-mArane meM salAha denevAlA; zastra se marehue jIvoM ke avayavoM ko pRthak 2 karanevAlA, mAranevAlA, molalenevAlA, becanevAlA, sa~vAranevAlA, pakAnevAlA aura khAnevAlA-ye saba ghAtakahI kahalAte haiN| .. yahAM para koI koI mAMsAhArI loga yaha prazna karate haiM ki-phalAhArI bhI to ghAtakahI haiM, kyoMki zAstrakAroM ne paudhoM meM bhI jIva mAnA hai, phira phalAhArI aura dharmAndha puruSa kevala mAMsAhArI hI para vyartha AkSepa kyoM karate haiM ? / isakA uttara yaha hai ki-jIva apane 2 puNyAnusAra jaise 2 adhikAdhika padavI ko prApta karate haiM vaise 2 adhika puNyavAn gine jAte haiM; isI kAraNa se ekendriya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura paJcendriya rUpa se jagata meM jo jIvoM ke mUla bheda pAMca mAne Page #20 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (12) gae haiM, unameM ekendriya jIva se dvIndriya adhika puNyavAna hotA hai aura dvIndriya se trIndriya. tathA trIndriya se caturindriya isa taraha sarvottama jIva paJcendriya samajhanA cAhie / aura pazcendriya meM bhI nyUnAdhika puNyavAle haiM; arthAt tiryakapazcendriya ( bakarA, gau, bhase Adi ) meM hAthI adhika puNyavAn hai, aura manuSyavarga meM bhI rAjA, maNDalAdhIza, cakravartI aura yogI adhika puNyavAna hone se avadhya gine jAte haiM, kyoMki saMgrAma meM yadi rAjA pakar3A jAtA hai to mArA nahIM jaataa| isase yaha siddha huA ki ekendriya kI apekSA dvIndriya ke mArane meM adhika pApa hotA hai, evaM adhika 2 puNyavAn ke mArane se adhika - pApa lagatA hai / isalie jahAMtaka ekendriya jIva se nirvAha ho sake, vahAMtaka pobhidrA jIva kA mAranA sarvathA ayogya hai / yadyapi ehandriya jIva kA mAranA bhI pApabandha kA kAraNahI hai kintu koI upAyAntara na rahane se gRhasthoM ko vaha kArya agatyA karanAhI par3atA hai| ata eva kitanehI bhavya jIva isa pApa ke bhaya se dhana, dhAnya, rAja, pATa vagairaha chor3akara sAdhu hojAte haiM, aura apane jIvanaparyanta agni Adi ko bhI nahIM chUte, tathA bhikSAmAtra se udarapoSaNa karalete haiN| gRhastha bhI jo agatyA ekendriya kA nAza karate haiM usa pApa ke parihAra ke lie sAdhuoM kI sevA, dAna, dharma aura donoM sandhyA Adi puNyakRtya janmabhara kiyA karate hai| bhikSAmAtrajIvI sAdhuoM ke Upara Arambha kA doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki gRhastha loga jo apane liye AhAra Page #21 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (13) banAte haiM usameM ve loga atyanta Avazyaka tathA nirdoSa padArtha mAtra ko grahaNa karate haiM tisapara bhI gRhasthoM ko yaha nahIM mAlUma rahatA ki Aja mere ghara sAdhuloga bhikSA lene AveMge / anAyAsa hI bhojana ke samaya gRhastha ke ghara para sAdhu jAkara samayocita AhAra grahaNa karatA hai jisase kucha bhI doSa pUrvakAla yA uttarakAla meM use nahIM lgtaa| ___yadi yahAM para koI yaha prazna kare ki-taba sAdhuoM ko sandhyAdi kriyA karane se kyA prayojana hai ? isakA uttara yaha hai ki AhAra nIhArAdi ke lie upayogapUrvaka bhI gamanAgamana kriyA karane meM jo anupayogarUpa se doSa lagatA hai usake prAyazcitta nimitta hI vaha kriyA kI jAtI hai| ____ mahAzaya ! lokavyavahAra se anubhava dvArA vicAra karane para eka sAmAnya nyAya dikhAI par3atA hai ki " jaisA AhAra vaisA vicAra " yAne uttama AhAra khAne se uttamahI vicAra utpanna hogA aura madhyama AhAra se madhyama, kintu tuccha AhAra karanese tucchahI vicAra hogA; isalie samasta darzanavAloM ke mahAtmAloga jaba yogArUr3ha hote haiM taba unakA AhAra kaisA alpa hotA hai vaha bhI dekhane hI ke lAyaka hai / tAtparya yaha hai kisarvottama AhAra meM mUMga kI dAla aura cAvala tathA usake sAtha meM vanaspati kI kisI prakAra kI tarakArI ginI gaI hai; kyoMki bhAta halakA aura pauSTika bhojana hai, isIlie prAyaH samasta dezoMmeM vaha bhojana zreSTha ginA jAtA hai aura prAyaH cAvala khAnevAle buddhimAna hI Page #22 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (14) dikhAI par3ate haiM / vartamAna ke alpajJa aura rasanendriya ke lobhI, aise uttama bhojana meM kutsita mAMsa ko milAkara bhAtake sarvottama aura svatantra ( buddhi bar3hAnevAle / guNa ko naSTa kara dete haiM / aura bAkI bace hue guNa ko bhI jo mAMsAdi kA hI guNa mAnate haiM, vaha unakI kitanI bhArI bhUla hai / agara machalI mAMsa ko chor3a karake dAla bhAta kA hI AhAra rakkhA hotA to Aja dina baGgAla vagairaha deza vuddhibala meM bahutahI bar3ha jAte / ataeva iGgAlenDa jo Ajakala buddhibala meM teja hai vaha bhI bhAta kA hI pratApa hai / yadyapi buddhibala yaha guNa AtmA kA hI hai tathApi vAyu ke vega se vaha malina ho jAtA hai, aura mAMsAhAra vAyu ko vizeSa bar3hAtA hai| ataeva kevala mAMsAhAra karanevAlA jaMgalI (nirbuddhi) ginA jAtA hai| jo kisI 2 deza meM manuSya vizeSa buddhimAna hote haiM usakA bhI kAraNa usa deza meM vAyu kA prakopa kama honAhI mAnanA cAhiye / jisa AhAra meM vAyu kA prakopa kama hotA hai vaha AhAra uttama ginA jAtA hai; jaise cAvala, dAla, aura vanaspati vAyu ko nahIM bar3hAte, isalie vaha uttama hI bhojana hai; parantu gehU~ kI roTI, ur3ada kI dAla madhyama AhAra ginA jAtA hai, kyoMki usameM buddhi kI vRddhi aura hAni donoM kA prAyaH saMbhava hai, kintu vAyukAraka hone se sabase adhama mAMsahI kA AhAra ginA gayA hai| ataeva manuSyoM ko uttama AhArahI grahaNa karanA yogya hai aura adhama sarvathA tyAjya hai| jisa deza meM mAMsAhAra kA vizeSa pracAra hai vaha deza itihAsoM se asabhya siddha hotA hai, kintu bhArata Page #23 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (15) varSa sarvadA aura sarvathA zilpakalA, dharmakalA Adi meM pravINa hone se asabhya nahIM mAnA jaataa| aba rahI bAta yaha ki-jo usake kitanehI bhAgoM meM aura kitanIhI jAtiyoM tathA dharmoM meM mAMsAhAra praveza karagayA hai usakA kAraNa yaha hai ki-zrImahAvIrasvAmI ke bAda bAraha varSa kA duSkAla tIna vAra par3a gayA, usa samaya anna kA abhAva hone se bahuta manuSya apane2 prANa kI rakSA ke lie mAMsAhArI banagae, kintu dhIre 2. akAla kI nivRtti hone parabhI mAMsAhArakA abhyAsa dUra na huaa| ataeva jaina sAdhuoM kA vihAra sarvathA pUrva dezAdi meM zuddhohAra ke na milane se tathA musalamAnoM ke upadrava hone se banda hogayA thA, isalie logoM ko ahiMsAdharma kA upadeza nahIM milaa| kitane hI kalyANAbhilASI bhavyajIvoM ne mAMsAhArI brAhmaNoM se yaha prazna kiyA ki mahArAja ! mAMsAhAra karanevAle ko zAstroM meM bhArI daNDa likhA hai arthAt pazu kI deha para jitane roma hote haiM utane hajAra varSa mAranevAlA naraka ke duHkha kA anubhava karatA hai to apane logoM kI mAMsakhAne se kyA gati hogI ? isake uttara meM brAhmaNoM ne kahA ki avidhipUrvaka mAMsa khAne se hI naraka hotA hai, kintu vidhipUrvaka mAMsa khAne se dharma hI hotA hai / ataeva tuma loga bhI yadi devapUjA, yA zrAddhAdi meM mAMsa khAoge to hAni nahIM hogii| isI taraha sAthahI sAtha pUrvokta bAta kA upadeza bhI karanA prArambha kara diyA aura jaisA mana meM AyA vaise zloka bhI banA diye| Page #24 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (16) dekhiye svArtha aura iMdriyasvAda meM lubdha apanI jhUThI kIrti ke lie una logoM ne kaisA anartha kiyA ? kyoMki vicAra karane kI bAta hai, yadi himAhI se dharma hotA ho to phira adharma kise kahA jAyagA ? kyoMki mAMsAhAra karane vAle kA mana prAyaH duHkhita aura malina rahatA hai aura kisI jIva ke dekhane para usake manameM yahI bhAva utpanna hotA hai ki yaha jIva kaisA suMdara hai aura isakA mAMsa svAdiSTa tathA puSTikara hI hogA, tathA isase kitanA mAMsa nikalegA / isalie mAMsAhArI ko vana meM jAnepara hariNAdi jIvoM ko dekhakara unake pakaDane kI hI abhilASA uThatI hai / athavA tAlAba yA nadI ke kinAre para matsya ko dekhakara mArane hI kI abhilASA utpanna hotI hai / isI taraha AThapahara hiMsaka jIva raudrapariNAmavAlA banA rahatA hai / jaise vyAna, siMha, billI Adi hiMsaka jIvoM ko, khAne ke lie koI jIva na milane para bhI jaise karmabaMdhana karane se jarakAdi gati avazya milatI hai, vaisI hI mAMsAhArI jAdha kI dazA jAnanI cAhie / hA; mAMsAhArI jIva sundara pakSiyoM kA nAza karake jaGgaloM ko zUnya kara dete haiM aura sundara bagIce meM apane kuTumba ke sAtha Ananda se baiThe hae pakSiyoM kI bandaka vagairaha se mArakara nIce girA dete haiN| mujhe vizvAsa hai ki usa samaya ke bIbhatsa dRzya ko dayAlu puruSa to kabhI nahIM dekha sakatA, lekina mAMsAhArI to usIko dekhakara bar3I prasannatA se mAranevAle ko uttejanA detA hai ki vAha ! ekahI golI se kaisA nizAnA maaraa| Page #25 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (17 ) yahA~ para eka yaha bhI vicArane kI bAta hai ki-eka pakSI ko mAranevAlA ekahI jIva kA hiMsaka nahIM hai kintu aneka jIvoM kA hiMsaka hai| kyoMki jisa pakSIkI mRtyu huI hai, yadi vaha strI jAti hai aura usake choTe 2 bacce haiM to vaha mA~ ke marajAne se jIhI nahIM sakate, phira una sabake marajAne se ghora pApakarma kA bandha mArane vAle ko hogA / isalie karmabandhana hone se pahile hI buddhimAna puruSoM ko cetanA cAhie / __ aba dUsarI bAta yaha rahI ki-hiMsA na karane para bhI kitanehI loga jo pakSiyoM ko pIMjare meM banda karate haiM usameM bhI bhArI karmabandha hotA hai, arthAt jo loga jaGgala se naye 2 pakSiyoM ko pakar3avAne meM hajAroM rupayA kharca karate haiM aura unake khAne pIne ke lie anartha bhI karate haiM, una zaukIna aura dhanADhaya logoM ko samajhanA cAhie ki pakSiyoM kI vanaviSayaka svatantratA ko bhaGga karake kaidI kI bhA~ti pIMjare meM DAlakara aura adharma kI dharma mAnakara jo yaha samajhate haiM ki hama pakSiyoM ko dAnA cArA acchA dete haiM aura dUsaroM ke bhaya se mukta rakhate haiM aura bAjAra meM bikate hue jIvoMko kevala jIvadayAhI se mola lekara rakkhA hai, so yaha unakA samajhanA bilakula asatya hai; kyoMki yadi unako bhI koI unake kuTumba se alaga karake baMdhana meM DAlakara acchA bhI khAnA pInA de to kyA ve use acchA mAneMge ? aura jo bAjAra meM pakSI bikane Ate haiM unheM yadi koI na kharIde to becanevAle kabhI nahIM lA sakate; kyoMki mAMsAhArI vaise 2 pakSiyoM kA mAMsa prAyaH nahIM Page #26 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ khAte haiM / usameM kAraNa yaha hai ki kharca jyAdA hokara bhI mAMsa kama milatA hai, isI lie jisa deza meM pakSI pAlane kI cAla nahIM hai vahAMpara bhinna 2 taraha ke lAkhoM pakSI rahane para bhI eka bhI bAjAra meM nahIM bikatA, kyoMki becanevAle ko paisA nahIM milatA hai| gujarAta bagairaha deza meM nIca aura dUsare dezoMse Ae hue prAyaH karake bAve aura phakIra loga hI pakSiyoM ko pAlate haiM; kintu vahAM ke vAsI gRhasthaloga dayAlu honese - pazuzAlA meM jIvoMko chur3avA dete haiN| prasaGgavaza yahAMpara eka bAta yaha yAda AtI hai ki-samasta dezoM meM jisake kanyA putra nahIM hote haiM vaha aneka deva devI kI mAnatA karatA hai aura mantra yantra tantrAdi kA bhI prayoga karatA hai, to bhI usake santati nahIM hotI hai| usakA kAraNa prAyaH yahI hai ki parvabhavameM usane ajJAnadazA se kisIke baccoM ko apane mAM bApa se viyoga karAyA hogA, yA pakSiyoM ko pIMjare meM DAlA hogA; isIlie usa samaya unake bAlakoM ko duHkha dene se isa bhavama usa pApake udaya honese kitanehI logoM ke putra utpannahI nahIM hotA aura jinake hotA bhI hai to jItA nahIM hai| yadyapi nipputra loga putrake lie saMnyAsI, sAdhu, phakIra vagairaha kI pUjA karate haiM; kyoMki " sevAdhIna saba kucha hai "yaha sAmAnya nyAya hai; yadi kisI samaya yogI aura phakIra ko prasanna dekhakara putra prApti ke lie loga prArthanA bhI karate haiM to yahI karate haiM ki " mahArAja ! eka putra kI vAMchA hai usakI prApti ke lie koI upAya batalAiye" lekina vaise yogiyoM aura phakIroM ko tattvajJAna to prAyaH Page #27 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ( 19) rahatA hI nahIM hai; kevala bAhyADambara jyAdA rahanese lAbhakI apekSA jisameM hAni vizeSa hotI hai usI kArya ko ve prAyaH batalAte haiN| isameM dRSTAnta yaha hai ki-jaise-cITiyoM ke bila ke pAsa loga unake khAne ke lie ATA aura cInI DAlate haiM, jisase vizeSa cITI vahAM A jAtI haiM aura vahI upAya putrotpatti kA mAnate haiM kyoMki bicAre bhole loga dharmatattva ke anabhijJa karmaprakRti ke avizvAsI lAbhAlAbha ko na vicAra kara kitanehI dezoMme aisI kriyA karate hue pAye jAte haiM, lekina yahA~ para vizeSa vicAra kA avasara hai ki jaba ATA aura cInI DAlane se cITiyAM bahutasI ikaTThI hotI haiM to agara vaha ATA cInI koI jIva khAjAyagA to bahutasI cITiyoM kA saMhAra hojAyagA / prAyaH dekhane meM bhI AyA hai ki pakSI ATA khAkara cITiyoM kA saMhAra kara DAlate haiN| yaha eka bAta huI, dUsarI yaha hai ki cITI saMmUrcchana jIva hone se vinA mAtA pitA se bhI utpanna hotI hai, to ATA aura cInI ke milanese havA kA saMyoga hone para nayI cITiyAM bhI utpanna hotI haiM, taba unakI bhI hiMsA hotI hai; isase spaSTa hai ki aise kArya meM dharma kI apekSA adharma vizeSa hai| putra-prAptikA upAya to paropakAra, zIla, santoSa, dayA, dharma vagairaha hI hai aura aisehI dharmakRtyoMke karane se putra kI prApti ho sakatI hai / lekina sapApa kriyA karane se vaisA phala nahIM milatA / ataeva jisameM lAbha kI apekSA hAni vizeSa ho vaha kriyA nahIM karanI caahie| samasta tattvavettAoMne paropakAra ko hI sAra mAnA hai aura paropakAra Page #28 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ( 20 ) jIvadayA kA putra hai, kyoMki jaise vinA mAtA ke putra kA janma nahIM hotA vaise hI dayA vinA paropakAra nahIM hotA hai / dekhiye 'isI : paropakAra para vyAsajI kA vacana 66 aSTAdazapurANeSu vyAsasya vacanadvayam / paropakAraH puNyAya pApAya parapIDanam " // 1 // arthAt - aThAraha purANoM meM aneka bAteM rahane para bhI mukhya do hI bAteM haiM / eka to paropakAra, jo puNya ke liye hai aura dUsarA ( para pIr3ana ) dUsare ko duHkha denA, jo pApa ke lie hai / arthAt parapIr3A se adharma hI hotA hai aura jIvadayA rUpa paropakAra hone se puNyahI hotA hai aura isIse svarga tathA mokSa milatA hai / aba lokavyavahAra se viruddha, anubhavasiddha zAstra - dvArA ahiMsA ke svarUpa kA yathAvat digdarzanamAtra karAyA jAtA hai sakala darzanakAroM ne hiMsA ko adharma meM parigaNita fkayA hai aura sabase uttama dayAdharma hI mAnA hai / isameM kisI Astika ko bhI vivAda nahIM hai, tau bhI haraeka dharmavAloM ko yahAM para zAstrIya pramANa denese vizeSa dRDhatA hogI, isalie hindUmAtra mAnanIya manusmRti, tathA mahAbhArata aura kurmAdipurANoM kI sAkSI samaya 2 para dI jAyagI / unameM pahile manusmRti ko dekhiye Page #29 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ( 21 ) " yo'hiMsakAni bhUtAni hinastyAtmasukhecchayA / sa jIvaMzca mRtacaiva na kacit sukhamedhate " // ( nirNayasAgara kI chapI ma0 a0 5. zlo0 45 pR0 187) arthAt - ahiMsaka ( niraparAdhI ) apane sukha kI icchA se mAratA hai vaha mRtaprAyaH 'hai, kyoMki usako kahIM sukha nahIM milatA / jIvoM ko jo jItA huA bhI tathA " 1 " yo bandhanavazAn prANinAM na cikIrSati / sa sarvasya hitaprepsuH sukhamatyantamanute " // 43 // bhAvArtha - prANiyoM ke vadha, bandha Adi klezoM ke karane ko jo nahIM cAhatA vaha sabakA zubhecchu atyanta -sukha rUpa svarga athavA mokSa ko prApta hotA hai / aura bhI dekhiye - " yad dhyAyati yat kurute dhRtiM badhnAti yatra ca / tadavApnotyayatnena yo hinasti na kiJcana // 47 // tAtparya - jo puruSa daMza mazakAdi sUkSma athavA bar3e jIvoM ko nahIM mAratA hai vaha abhilaSita padArtha : ko prApta hotA hai aura jo karanA cAhe vahI kara sakatA hai yA jahAM puruSArtha dhyAnAdi meM lakSya bAMdhe use anAyAsahI yA jAtA hai arthAt ahiMsA karanevAlA pratApI puruSa jo mana meM vicAre use turanta hI pAsakatA hai / Page #30 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ( 22 ) aura yaha bhI likhA hai ki" nA'kRtvA prANinAM hiMsAM mAMsamutpadyate kacit / na ca prANivadhaH svaya'stasmAnmAMsaM vivarjayet " // 48 // - bhAvArtha-prANiyoM kI hiMsA kie vinA mAMsa kahIM paidA nahIM hotA, aura prANikA vadha svargasukha nahIM detA, isalie mAMsa ko sarvathA tyAga karadenA hI ucita hai| aura bhI kahA hai " samutpattiM ca mAMsasya vadhabandhau ca dehinAm / asamIkSya nivarteta sarvamAMsasya bhakSaNAt" // 49 // tAtparya-mAMsa kI utpatti evaM prANiyoM ke vadha tathA bandha ko dekhakara sarva prakAra ke mAMsabhakSaNa se manuSya ko nivRtta honA cAhiye / vivecana-pUrvokta manusmRti ke paJcama adhyAya ke 44 se 49 taka ke zlokoM kA rahasya jAnanevAlA kadApi mAMsabhakSaNa nahIM kregaa| kyoMki sIdhA rAstA chor3akara vivAdAspada mArga meM calane kI koI bhI himmata nahIM karegA / 49 veM zloka meM saba prakArake mAMsoM ke bhakSaNa se nivRtta hone kA manujI ne upadeza kiyA hai| isase vidhipUrvaka mAMsa khAne se doSa nahIM mAnanevAloM kA pakSa sarvathA nirbala hI hai; kyoMki devatAoM kI mAMsAhAra karane kI prakRtihI nahIM hai| yadi sau mana mAMsa devatA ke sAmane rakkhA jAya to bhI eka chaTA~ka bhI kama nahIM Page #31 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (23) hogA / dasa bakaroM ko agara devatA ke mandira meM rAta ko rakhakara cAroM tarapha se usa mandira kI rakSA kI jAya, phira prAtaHkAla agara mandira kholakara dekhA jAya to una dasa bakaroM meM se eka bhI kama nahIM hogA / isase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki mAMsamAtra ke lobhI loga, bicAre bhole bhAle logoM ko bharamAkara nAhaka dUsare ke prANoM kA nAza karAte haiM / apanI jihvA kI kSaNabhara tRpti ke liye bicAre jIvoM ke janma ko naSTa karAte haiN| kaI eka bhaktaloga devI ke sAmane manautI karate haiM ki " he mAtA jI ! merA lar3akA yadi amuka roga se mukta hogA to maiM Apako eka bakarA caDhAU~gA" / agara karma ke yoga se bAlaka ke AyuSyabalase ArAma huA to mAnatA karanevAle loga samajhate haiM ki mAtAjI ne kRpA karake mere lar3ake kA jIvadAna diyA, taba khuzI hokara niraparAdhI bakare ko bAje gAje ke sAtha bhUSita karake devI ke pAsa lejAte haiM aura vahAMpara usako nahalAkara aura phUla car3hAkara tathA brAhmaNoM se svarga prApta karAnevAle mantroM ko mArane ke samaya par3hAkara bakare kA prANa nirdaya rIti se nikAlate haiN| yahAM para eka kavi kA vAkya yAda AtA hai kiH " mAtA pAse beTA mAMge kara bakare kA sA~TA / apanA pUta khilAvana cAhe pUta dUje kA kaattaa| __ ho divAnI duniyaaN"| dekhiye ! dUsare ke putra ko mAra kara apane putra kI Page #32 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (24) zAnti cAhanevAlI svArthI duniyAM ko| yahA~para dhyAna denA ucita hai ki pahile mAnatArUpa kalpanA hI jhUThI hai, agara mAnatA se devI AyuSya ko baDhAtI hotI to duniyAM meM koI maratA hI nhiiN| jo loga mAnatA mAnate haiM unase agara zapathapUrvaka pUchA jAya to vaha bhI avazyahI yaha svIkAra kareMge ki sabhI mAnatA hamalogoM kI phalIbhUta nahIM hotI / kitanI hI daphe hajAroM mAnatA karane para bhI putrAdi maraNa ko prApta hotA hI hai| ataeva mAnatA donoM prakArase vyartha hI hai, kyoMki rogI kI agara AyuSya hai to kabhI maranevAlA nahIM hai taba mAnatA kA koI prayojana nahIM hai, aura yadi AyuSya nahIM hai to bacanevAlA nahIM hai, to bhI mAnatA niSphala hai| aura bhI vicAriye ki-yadi bakare kI lAlaca se devI tumhAre rogoM ko naSTa karegI to vaha tumhArI cAkarAnI ThaharI, athavA rizvata ( ghUsa ) lenevAlI huii| kyoMki jisase mAla mile usakA to bhalA kare aura jisase na pAve usakA bhalA na kare / ghUsa khAnevAle kI duniyAM meM kaisI mAnamaryAdA hotI hai so pATaka svayaM vicAra kara hI sakate haiN| mahAzaya ! mAtA zabda kA artha pahile vicAriye / jo sarvathA pAlana poSaNa karatI hai vahI mAtA kahI jAtI hai aura jisake pAsa bakare kA balidAna kiyA jAtA hai vaha jagadambA ke nAma se duniyAM meM kaise prasiddha ho sakatI hai ? | kyoMki jo samasta jIvoMkI mAtA vahI jagadambA kahI jA sakatI hai to samasta jIvoM ke bIcameM / Page #33 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (25) bakarA Adi bhI (jo bali diye jAte haiM ) Aye unakI bhI to mAtA hI ThaharI na / aba sociye ki eka putra ko khAkara mAtA dUsare ko bacAve, aisA kabhI hosakatA hai ? kyoMki mAtAke sabhI putra samAna hI hote haiN| ajJAnI loga svArthAndha hokara mAtA kI marjI se viruddha AcaraNa karake jIvahiMsA ke lie sAhasa karate haiM, usI kAraNa se isa samaya mahAmArI, haijA, plega Adi mahAkaSTa ko loga bhogate haiM / kyoMki mAtA hAtha meM lAThI lekara nahIM maartii| kevala parokSa rIti se manuSyoM kI anIti kA daNDa detI hai| maiMne svayaM dekhA hai ki vindhyAcala meM devIjI kA mandira hai, vahAM para hajAroM saMskRta ke paNDita vizeSa karake navarAtra meM milate haiM aura prAtaHkAla se lekara sandhyA samaya taka ve loga samasta saptazatI (durgA pATha) kA pATha karate haiM, jisameM ki durgA kI bhakti kI prazaMsA hI hai kintu vahAM para anAtha, nirnAtha, aura garIba se garIba bakare aura pAThe kA balidAna jo dete haiM vaha dekhakara unake bhaktoM ke manameM bhI eka daphe zaGkA hotI hai ki aisI hiMsA karake pUjA karatA kahAM se calA hogA ? mAtA bhI apane putra ke mArane se nArAja hokara haijA Adi rUpase upadrava karatI hai taba brAhmaNa vagairaha bhAgate haiM aura kitanehI loga bakare ke mArgAnugAmI hote haiN| yaha bAta bahuta bAra logoM ko pratyakSa dekhane meM AtI hai, aura svayaM anubhava kiyA jAtA hai; tathApi pakaDI huI gadahe kI pU~cha ko chor3atehI nahIM / mAtA kI bhakti bakare mArane se nahIM hotI hai / apane 2 mata meM mAnI huI kAlI, mahAkAlI, gaurI, Page #34 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ( 26 ) "" gAndhArI, ambA, durgA vagairaha kI sevA uttama 2 padArthoM ko car3hAkara karanI caahie| kitanehI loga durgApATha kI sAkSI dekara pazupUjA ke lie Agraha karate haiM, unalogoM ko samajhanA cAhiye ki " pazupuSpaizca dhUpaizca yaha jo pATha hai usameM vicAra kIjie ki puSpa ko jaise sAbUta ( samUcA ) car3hA dete haiM vaise hI pazu ko bhI car3hAdenA cAhie yAne car3hAte samaya yaha prArthanA karanI cAhie ki hai jagadamba ! Apake darzana se jaise hama loga abhaya aura Ananda se rahate haiM vaise hI tumhAre darzana se pavitra huA yaha bakarA jagat meM nirbhaya hokara vicare / arthAt kisI mAMsAhArI kI churI usake gale para na phire / aisA saMkalpa karake bakare ko chor3anA cAhie, jisase ki puNya ho aura mAtA bhI prasanna ho, tathA jagadambA kA saccA artha bhI ghaTita ho jAya / anyathA jagadambA nAma rahane para bhI jagadbhakSiNI ho jAyagI / mahAnubhava ! manujI ne 48 aura 49 veM zloka meM prANiyoMke vadha se svarga kA niSedha spaSTa dikhalAyA hai / yadi kadAcit una zlokoM ko kalpita mAnoge to mAMsAhAra se svarga hotA hai, yaha kalpita kyoM na mAnA jAya ? jaba ki donoM kalpita nahIM haiM to yahI donoM zloka balavAn haiM aura balavAn se durbala bAdhita hotA hai / aura dekhiye usI adhyAya ke 53-54-15 zlokoM ko : " varSe varSe'zvamedhena yo yajeta zataM samAH / mAMsAni ca na khAded yastayoH puNyaphalaM samam " // 53 // Page #35 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ( 27 ) bhAvArtha - varSa 2 meM eka puruSa azvamedha karake sauvarSa taka yajJa kare aura eka puruSa bilakula koI mAMsa na khAya to unadAnoM kA samAna hI phala hai / " phalamUlAzanairmedhyairmunyannAnAM ca bhojanaiH / na tatphalamavApnoti yanmAMsaparivarjanAt " // 54 // arthAt - jo pavitra phala mUlAdi tathA nIvArAdi ke bhojana karane se bhI phala nahIM milatA vaha kevala mAMsAhAra ke tyAga karane se hI milatA hai / " mAMsa bhakSayitAmutra yasya mAMsamihAmyaham | etanmAMsasya mAMsatvaM pravadanti manISiNaH " // 55 // yAne jisakA mAMsa maiM yahAM khAtA hUM vaha mujhako bhI janmAntara meM avazyahI khAyagA aisA " mAMsa artha mahAtmA puruSoM ne kahA - zabda kA vivecana--53 veM zloka meM likhA hai ki, sau varSa taka azvamedha yajJa karanese jo phala milatA hai vaha phala mAMsAhAra mAtra ke tyAga karane se hotA hai / hindU zAstrAnusAra azvamedha kI vidhi karanA isa samaya bahuta kaThina hai, kyoMki pahile to samasta pRthvI jItanA cAhiye, taba azvamedha yajJa karane kA adhikArI hotA hai aura tisapara bhI lAkhoM rupaye kharca hote haiM aura itane para bhI hiMsAjanya doSa hotA hI hai, aisA sAMkhyatatvakaumudI meM dikhalAyA hai - " svalpaH saGkaraH saparihAraH sapratyavamarSaH " arthAt svalpa, saGkara yAne doSasahita yajJa kA puNya hai, aura saparihAra yAne kitane hI prAyazcitta hai 1 .. Page #36 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ( 28 ) karake zuddha karane yogya, tathA sapratyavamarSa arthAt yadi na hove to puNya bhogane ke samaya hiMsAjanya pApa bhI avazya sahanA par3egA ityAdi / yadyapi isa viSaya meM vaidikadharma ko nahIM mAnane vAle ke sAtha vivAda hai to bhI manujI ne mAMsAhAra tyAga karane se jo phala dikhalAyA hai vaha to sabake mata meM nirvivAda aura anAyAsasAdhya hone se sarvathA svIkAra karane ke yogya hai / 54 veM zloka meM likhA hai ki, muniyoM ke AcAra pAlane se jo puNya milatA hai vaha puNya kevala mAMsAhAra ke tyAga karane se hI milatA hai, arthAt zuSka jIrNa patrAhArAdi se jo lAbha hotA hai vaha lAbha mAMsAhAra ke tyAga karane se hotA hai| aise sarala, nirdoSa, nirvivAda, mArga ko chor3akara sadoSa, vivAdAspada, para ke prANaghAtaka kRtyoM se svarga ko cAhanevAle puruSa ko 55 veM zloka para avazya dRSTi denI cAhie / mAMsa zabda kI nirukti meM aisA likhA hai ki "mAMsa yAne mujhako khAnevAlA " saH" yAne vaha hogA, jisakA mAMsa meM khAtA hUM, aisA mAMsa zabda kA artha manujI kahate haiN| aba manujI ke vAkya ko mAna karake yajJAdi karane vAloM ko dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki svarga jAne ke liye bahuta se rAste haiM to phira samasta prajA ke anukUla rAste se jAnAhI sarvathA ThIka hai yAne prajA varga ke pratikUla rAste se jAnA ucita nahIM hai / purANoM ne bhI pukAra 2 kara hiMsA kA niSedha kiyA hai| dekhiye vyAsajI ne purANoM meM isa taraha - Page #37 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ( 29) "jJAnapAlIparikSipte brahmacaryadayA'mbhasi / snAtvA'tivimale tIrthe pApapaGkApahAriNi" // 1 // "dhyAnAgnau jIvakuNDasthe damamArutadIpite / asatkarmasamitkSepairagnihotraM kurUttamam" // 2 // "kssaaypshubhirdussttaidhrmkaamaarthnaashkaiH| zamamantrahatairyajhaM vidhehi vihitaM budhaiH" // 3 // "prANighAtAttu yo dharmamIhate mUDhamAnasaH / sa vAJchati sudhASTiM kRSNA'himukhakoTarAt" // 4 // ___ arthAt-jJAnarUpa pAlI se yukta brahmacarya aura dayArUpa jalamaya atyanta nirmala pAparUpa kIcar3a ko dUra karanevAle tIrtha meM snAna karake dhyAnAgnimaya damarUpa vAyu se saMtapta huA jIvarUpa kuNDa meM asatkRtyarUpa kASThoM se uttama agnihotroM ko kariye / krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha Adi kaSAyarUpa duSTa pazuoM ko (jo dharma, artha tathA kAma ko nAza karane vAle haiM ) zamarUpa mantra se mAra kara paNDitoM se kiye hue yajJa ko kro| aura prANiyoM ke nAza se jo dharma kI icchA karatA hai vaha zyAmavarNa sarpa ke mukha se amRta kI vRSTi cAhatA hai| vivecana-pUrvokta cAroM zlokoM se ahiMsAmaya yajJa ko pAThakaloga samajha gaye hoMge / isa prakAra yajJa karane se kyA svarga nahI milegA ? yadi isa vidhi meM vi. zvAsa nahIM hai to vivAdAspada sadoSa vidhi meM to atyanta vizvAsa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, kyoMki Page #38 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (30) veda ke mAnanevAloM meM bhI bahuta se loga hiMsAjanya kArya se viparIta haiM / dekhiye acimAgiyoM ke udgArayathA" devApahAravyAjena yajJavyAjena ye'thavA / nanti jantUn gataghRNA ghorAM te yAnti durgatim" // 1 // bhAvArtha-deva kI pUjA ke nimitta yA yajJa karma ke nimitta se jo nirdaya puruSa prANiyoM ko nirdaya hokara mAratA hai vaha ghora durgati meM jAtA hai, arthAt durgati ko pAtA hai| vedAntiyoM ke vacana ko suno" andhe tamasi majjAmaH pazubhirye yajAmahe / hiMsA nAma bhaved dharmo na bhUto na bhaviSyati" // 1 // bhAvArtha-jo hamaloga yajJa karate haiM vaha andhakAramaya sthAna meM DUbate haiM kyoMki hiMsA se na kadApi dharma huA aura na hogA, aise vAkya aneka jagaha meM dikhAI par3ate haiM / tathApi Agraha meM DUbe hue puruSa lAbhAlAbha kA vicAra na karake satya vastu kA Adara nahIM karate haiM aura na yukti ko dekhate haiM / dekhiye vyAsajI ne cauthe zloka meM kahA hai ki-yadi sarpa ke mukha se amRtavRSTi hotI ho to hiMsA se bhI dharma ho sakatA hai, yaha vyAsajI kA kaisA yuktiyukta vAkya hai aura yuktiyukta vAkya kisIkA bhI ho to usake svIkAra karane ko samasta loga taiyAra hote haiM; phira vyAsa aise kavivara ke vAkya ko kauna nahIM mAnegA ? / Page #39 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ( 31 ) manujI ne 53-54-55 veM zloka meM jo ahiMsA mArga dikhalAyA hai vaha samasta manuSyoM ke mAnaneyogya hai kyoMki ahiMsA hI saba kalyANoM ko dene vAlI hai, isa viSaya meM jainAcAryoM ke vAkyAmRta ko dekhiye - 16 krIDAbhUH sukRtasya duSkRtarajaH saMhAravAtyA bhavo - danyannarvyasanAnnimeghapaTalI saMketadUtI zriyAm / niHzreNistridivaukasaH priyasakhI mukteH kugatyargalA sacceSu kriyatAM kRpaiva bhavatu klaizaira zeSaiH paraiH " // 1 // Y bhAvArtha - prANiyoM meM dayAhI karanI cAhiye, dUsare klezoM se kucha prayAjana nahIM hai / kyoMki sukRta kA kIr3A karane kA sthAna ahiMsA hai arthAt ahiMsA sukRta ko pAlana karanevAlI hai aura duSkRtarUpa dhUlI ko ur3Ane ke liye vAyu samAna hai, saMsArarUpI samudra ke tarane ke liye naukAsamAna hai, aura vyasanarUpa dAvAgni ke zAnta karaneke liye meghakI ghaTA ke tulya, tathA lakSmI ke liye saMketadUtI hai; arthAt jaise dUtI strI yA puruSa ko paraspara milA detI hai vaisehI puruSa kA aura lakSmI kA mela ahiMsA karA detI hai aura svarga meM car3hane ke liye sopAnapaGkti hai, tathA mukti kI priyasakhI kugati ke rokane ke liye argalA ahiMsA hI hai / vivecana - ahiMsA hI samasta abhISTa vastuoM ko denevAlI hai / isa para kisI 2 ko yaha zaGkA utpanna hogI ki brahmacarya pAlana, paropakAra, santoSa, dhyAna, tapa, Adi dharma, zAstra meM jo kahe hue haiM vaha vyartha ho jAyeMge Page #40 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ( 32 ) dhyAna, tapa, kyoMki kevala dayA karanehI kI sUcanA kI gaI hai aura anya klezoM kI manAhI kI hai| usake uttara meM samajhanA cAhie ki jisake hRdaya meM ahiMsA devI kA thor3A bahuta pratibimba par3A huA hai usake hRdaya mandira meM brahmacarya, paropakAra santoSa, dAna, japAdi samasta guNoM kI zreNI baiThI huI hai agara na ho to dayAdevI nirupadrava raha hI nahIM sakatI / ahiMsArUpa sundara bagIce meM dAna, zIla, tapa, bhAvAdi kyAriyAM suzobhita haiM / aura kAruNya, maitrI, pramoda, aura mAdhyasthya- ye cAra prakArakI bhAvanArUpa bAlI se zAntirUpa jala idhara udhara bahatA hai / tathA dIrghAyuSya, zreSThazarIra, uttamagotra, puSkala dravya, atyanta bala, ThakurAI, Arogya, atyuttama kIrtilatAdi vRkSoM kI paGkti kallola kara rahI hai, aura viveka, vinaya, vidyA, savicAra Adi kI sarala aura sundara patrapaktiyAM praphullita hokara phaila rahI haiM; tathA paropakAra, jJAna, dhyAna, tapa, japAdi rUpa puSpapuJja bhavyajIvoM ko Anandita kara rahA hai, evaM svarga, apavarga rUpa avinazvara phaloM kA bubhukSita muni AsvAdana kara rahe haiM; aise ahiMsArUpa amUlya bagIce kI rakSA ke liye, mRSAvAda - parihAra, adattAdAna - parihAra, brahmacarya - sevA, parigraha - tyAga rUpa aTala abhedya ( kAma krodhAdi anAdikAla ke apane zatruoM se durlaGghya ) kilekI AvazyakatA hai / vinA maryAdA koI cIja nahIM raha sakatI, ata eva ahiMsArUpa atyupayogI bagIce ke bacAne ke liye samasta dharmavAle nyUnAdhika dhyAna sandhyAdi dharmakRtyoM ko karate haiM, yaha bAta sarvathA Page #41 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (33) mAnanIya hai| yadi isa bAtake na mAnane vAleko nAstika kahA jAya, to atizayokti nahIM hai| jIvahiMsA ke samAna dUsarA koI pApa nahIM hai aura dayA ke samAna dUsarA koI dharma nahIM hai / isaliye hiMsA se kabhI dharma nahIM hotA, isake liye kahA hai ki" yadi grAbA toye tarati taraNiryAdayate __ pratIcyAM saptAciyadi bhajati zaityaM kathamapi / yadi kSamApIThaM syAdupari sakalasyApi jagataH prasUte satvAnAM tadapi na vadhaH kApi sukRtm"||1|| bhAvArtha-yadyapi jala meM patthara tairatA nahIM hai, yadi vaha bhI kisI prakAra taire; aura sUrya pazcima dizAmeM udaya nahIM hotA, yadi vaha bhI kisI prakAra udaya ho, aura agni kadApi zItala nahIM hotI, yadi vaha bhI, sItA aisI mahAsatI ke prabhAva se zIta ho jAya, evaM pRthvI kabhI adhobhAga se Upara nahIM hotI, yadi vaha bhI ho to bhI prANiyoM kA vadha kabhI sukRta ko utpanna nahIM karegA / aura isI bAta ko dRDha karane ke liye jainAcAryoM ne kahA hai ki" sa kamalavanamagnervAsaraM bhAsvadastA damRtamuragavatrAt sAdhuvAdaM vivAdAt / rugapagamamajIrNAjjIvitaM kAlakUTA dabhilaSati vadhAd yaH prANinAM dharmamicchet " // 1 // Page #42 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (34) bhAvArtha-jo puruSa prANiyoM ke vadha se dharma kI icchA karatA hai vaha dAvAnala se kamala kI icchA karatA hai, yA sUrya ke asta hone para dina kI vAJchA karatA hai, athavA sarpa ke mukhase amRta kI abhilASA karatAhai, tathA *vivAda ( jhagar3e ) se apane ko acchA kahalAnA cAhatA hai, aura ajIrNa se roga kI zAnti cAhatA hai aura halAhala ( jahara ) se jIne kI icchA karatA hai / vivecana-yadyapi patthara jala meM tairatA nahIM phira bhI yadi kisI prakAra taire, to bhI azcarya nahIM, kintu prANiyoM ke vadha se puNya kadApi nahIM ho sakatA / dhUmamArgAnusArI kahate haiM ki hamaloka mantra se pavitra karake mAMsa ko khAte hai, ataeva doSa nahIM lagatA, kintu puNya kA hI upArjana hai, yaha bota ThIka nahIM hai; kyoMki vivAhAdi kRtyoM meM mantra par3he jAte haiM usameM viparIta bhI phala dikhAI detA hai, taba mAMsAhAra se viparIta phala kyoM na ho ? mantrasaMskRta mAMsa bhakSya hai aura dUsarA abhakSya hai, yaha kahanA mAtra hai; kintu mAMsamAtra abhakSya hI hai; kyoMki viSa ko mantra se saMskRta karoge to bhI mAregA aura asaMskRta rahane para bhI mArehI gA / jAna kara khAne meM yA anajAna se khAne meM, jIne ke liye yA marane ke liye, yA kisI bhI rIti se khAyA jAya to bhI prANanAza hI karegA / hiMsAjanya pApa kA nAza kabhI nahIM hotA / buddhajI ke hI vacanoM ko dekhiye" ita ekanavati kalpe zaktyA meM puruSo hataH / tena karmavipAkena pAde viddho'smi bhikSavaH !" // 1 // Page #43 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ arthAt-isa bhava se ekAnave kalpa meM maiMne zakti se puruSa ko mArA thA, usase utpanna hue pApa karma ke vipAka se, he sAdhujana ! maiM kaNTaka se pAda meM viddha huA hU~ / kiye hue karma, bhavAntara meM bhoganehI par3ate haiM " yAdRzaM kriyate karma tAdRzaM prApyate phalam " yAne jaisA karma kiyA jAtA hai vaisAhI phala milatA hai| karma ko kisIkA bhI lihAja nahIM hai| pazumAranevAlA jarUra pApa kA bhAgI hotA hai aura narakameM jAtA hai| yathA " yAvanti pazuromANi pazugAtreSu bhArata ! / tAvad varSasahasrANi pacyante pazughAtakAH " // 1 // bhAvArtha he bhArata ! pazu ke zarIra meM jitane roma haiM utane hajAra varSa pazu ke ghAtaka naraka meM jAkara duHkha bhogate haiM / yAne svakRta-karmAnusAra tAr3ana, tarjana, chedana, bhedanAdi kriyA ko sahate haiN| aise spaSTa lekha rahane para bhI hiMsA meM dharma mAnane vAle manuSya, mahAnubhAva bhadralogoM ko bhrama meM DAlane ke liye kuyukti dete haiM ki vidhipUrvaka mAMsa khAne se svarga hotA hai, itanI AjJA dene se avidhi se mAMsakhAnevAle loga bhaya se ruka jAveMge aura hiMsA bhI niyamita hI hogI / ityAdi kutsita vicAroM ke uttara meM samajhanA cAhie ki-avidhi se mAMsa khAnevAle to apane AtmA kI nindA aura pazcAttApa bhI kareMge, kyoMki AtmA kA svabhAva mAMsa khAne kA nahIM hai, kintu vidhipUrvaka mAMsa khAnevAle to pazcAttApa bhI nahIM karate, Page #44 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ balki dharma mAnakara prasanna hote haiM, tathA eka daphe mAMsa kA svAda lene se samaya samaya para devapUjA ke vyAja se udara kI pUjA kareMge aura hiMsA ke niSedha karanevAloM ke sAmane vivAda karane ko taiyAra hoNge| taba sociye ki isase anartha huA ki lAbha huA? isa bAta kA vicAra buddhimAnoM ko karanA cAhie / maiM kaha sakatA hU~ ki svargakI lAlacase andhazraddhAvAle anartha karate haiM / sAMkhya loga bhI mAMsabhojiyoM ke prati AkSepa pUrvaka upadeza karate haiN| yathA" yUpaM chittvA pazUna hatvA kRtvA rudhirakardamam / yadyevaM gamyate svarga narake kena gamyate ? " // 1 // arthAt-yajJastambha ko chedakara, pazuoM ko mArakara, rudhira kA kIcar3a karake yadi svarga meM gamana hotA ho, to phira naraka meM kina karmose gamana ho sakegA ? arthAta jIvahiMsA ke samAna pApa duniyA bhara meM nahIM hai| vaise krUrakarmake karane se yadi svarga meM gamana hotA ho to hiMsAse atirikta kauna karma hai ki jo naraka meM lejAve / dekhiye tulasIdAsa ke ahiMsA-poSaka vacanoM ko| yathA" dayA dharma ko mUla hai pApamUla abhimAna / tulasI dayA na chADie jabalaga ghaTa meM prAna" // 1 // arthAt-dharma kA mUla dayA hai, to hiMsA jahA~ hogI Page #45 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ( 37 ) vahA~ para dayA kA nAma bhI nahIM rahegA / aura mUla vinA vRkSa raha nahIM sakatA aura vRkSa ke vinA phala nahIM ho sakatA; yaha bAta sAdhAraNa bhI manuSya samajha sakatA hai, jaise kahA hai ki 46 dayAmahAnadItIre sarve dharmAstRNAGkurAH / tasyAM zoSaNupetAyAM kiyannandanti te ciram ?" // 1 // bhAvArtha - dayArUpa mahAnadI ke tIra meM sabhI dharma tRNAGkura ke samAna haiN| usa nadI ke sUkha jAne para ve aGakura kahAM taka Anandita raheMge ? vivecana-nadI ke tIra meM vRkSa, ghAsa, latA Adi sabhI vRddhi ko prApta hote haiM, nadI ke jala kI zItala havA ke sparza hone se navapallavita rahate haiM, kintu nadI varSA ke abhAva se yadi zuSka ho jAve to usake AdhAra se utpanna sabhI vanaspati naSTa ho jAtI hai, vaise hI dayArUpa nadIke abhAvase dharmarUpa aGkura sthira nahIM raha sakate / nItizAstrakAra ne bhI dayA kI mukhyatA dikhalAI hai / yathA- "yathA caturbhiH kanakaM parIkSyate nitrarSaNacchedana tApatADanaiH / tathaiva dharmo viduSA parIkSyate zrutena zIlena tapodayAguNaiH // 1 // 15 arthAt - jaise nigharSaNa ( kasauTI para kasanA ) tathA chedama ( kATane ) tApa ( tapAne ), tAr3ana ( pITane ) Page #46 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (38) Adi se suvarNa parIkSita hotA hai vaisehI zAstra, zIla, tapa, dayA Adi guNoM se vidvAn puruSa dharmakI parIkSA karate haiN| vivecana-jaba suvarNa caJcala aura vinazvara vastu rahane para bhI buddhimAna usakI parIkSA karaneko nahIM cUkate, to avinazvara, acala, anupama sukha ko denevAle dharmaratnakI parIkSA kareM to isameM AzcaryahI kyA hai ? jaise suvarNakI parIkSA ke liye nigharSaNAdi pUrvokta cAra prakAra dikhalAye gaye haiM vaisehI dharmaratna kI parIkSA ke liye zruta, zIla, tapa aura dayA dikhalAI hai; jisa zAstra meM paraspara viruddha bAta na ho kintu yuktiyukta 'padArthokI vyAkhyA ho, tathA paropakArAdi guNoM kA varNana ho vaha zAstra prAmANika mAnanA cAhie / zIla yAne brahmacarya athavA AcArake pAlane kI AvazyakatA ko sahetuka jAnane vAlAhI brahmacaryapAlanevAlA ginA jAtA hai, aura brahmacarya pAlana kA mUla kAraNa jIvadayAhI hai| kyoMki kAmazAstrakAra vAtsyAyana ne svazAstra meM spaSTa likhA hai ki-strIkI yonimeM asaMkhya kIr3e utpanna hote haiM isIse usako puruSasevana karanekI utkaTa icchA hotI hai aura jainazAstrakAra to strIyonigata vIrya aura rudhira meM asaGkhya jIvakI utpatti mAnate haiM, isa liye garbhaja 9 lAkha jIva eka vAra maithuna karane se marajAte haiM aura dvIndriyAdi jIvoM ke maranekI saMkhyA do / lAkha se lekara nau lAkha taka hai evaM saMmUcchima jIva bhI asaMkhyAta marate haiN| isa para dRSTAnta yaha hai ki-jaise bAMsa kI nalI meM bharI huI saI ko tapta lohekI salAI zIvra bhasma Page #47 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (39) kara detI hai, vaisehI strIpuruSake saMyogase yonistha saMmUrchima asaMkhya aura dvIndriyAdi ekase lekara nava lAkha taka jIva marajAte haiM tathA garbhaja 9 lAkha ekavArahI viSayasevana se naSTa hojAte haiM aura naye naye utpanna hote haiN| karmayoga se jo eka do yA tIna jIva raha jAte haiM vaha bAlakarUpa se utpanna hote haiN| madya, madhu (zahada) aura mAMsa, tathA makkhana meM asavaya kIr3e usI raMga ke utpanna hote haiN| pUrvokta bAtoMko nizcaya karAnevAlI prAkRtagAthAe~ yahA~ para dI jAtI haiM"tahiM paMciMdiya jIvA itthiijonniinivaasinno| maNuANaM navalakkhA savve pAseI kevalI // 1 // "itthINaM joNIsu havanti beindiyA ya je jIvA / iko ya dunni tinnivi lakkhapahuttaM tu ukkosaM" // 2 // "puriseNa saha gayAe tesiM jIvANaM hoi uddavaNaM / veNua diluteNaM tattAi silAganAeNa" // 3 // "itthINa jINimajjhe gabbagayAiM havanti je jIvA / uppajjanti cayanti ya samucchimA asaMkhayA bhnniyaa"||4|| "mehuNasanArUDho navalakkha haNei suhumajIvANaM / titthayareNaM bhaNiyaM saddahiavvaM payatteNaM" // 5 // majje mahummi maMsammi navaNoyammi cautthae / uppajjanti asaMkhA tamannA tattha jantuNo" // 6 // Page #48 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ( 40 ) ina gAthAoM kA bhAvArtha pahilehI likhA jA cukA hai, isaliye aba vizeSa vyAkhyA karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / pAThakoMne acchI taraha se samajha liyA hogA ki vastutaH brahmacarya ahiMsA pAlana ke liye hI hai, tathApi yadi laukika vyavahAra para bhI dRSTi dI jAya to aura bhI vizeSa spaSTa hogA | dekhiye kisIkI bahina yA strI para kudRSTi karane se jo duHkha hotA hai usakA vivecana karanA asaMbhava hai aura duHkha denA hI ahiMsA kA svarUpa hai / ataeva brahmacarya pAlana ahiMsA ke liye hai aura usa brahmacaryako hI zIla kahate haiM / athavA zIlase sadAcAra bhI liyA jAtA hai aura jisake pAlane meM kisIko bAdhA na ho vahI sadAcAra kahalAtA hai; ataeva sadAcAra sabakA upakAraka hI hotA hai, kyoMki usase kisIkA bhI apakAra nahIM hotA / yathA " lokApavAdabhIrutvaM dInAbhyuddharaNAdaraH / kRtajJatA sudAkSiNyaM sadAcAraH prakIrtitaH " // 1 // bhAvArtha - prAmANika logoMke apavAda se DaranA, aura dInoMke uddhAra meM Adara karanA, tathA Adara kiye huve guNoMko jAnanA tathA sundara dAkSiNyako sadAcAra kahate haiM / aise sundara AcAra ko hI zIla kahate haiM; tathA jisake AcaraNa se indriyoMkA nigraha hotA hai use tapa kahate haiM, arthAt kaSAyoMkI zAnti aura sarvathA AhArakA tyAga hI tapa hai / Page #49 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (41) yathA" kapAyaviSayA''hAratyAgo yatra vidhIyate / upavAsaH sa vijJeyaH zeSaM laGghanakaM viduH " // 1 // arthAt -krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, rAga, dveSAdi kaSAya aura paJcendriyake viSayoMkA jisameM tyAga hai usIko upavAsa kahanA cAhie, isase atirikta tapasyA ko tatvavettA loga laGghana kahate haiN| lekina bahutoMko dekhakara Azcarya hotA hai ki dazamI ke roja khAna pAna meM cAra Ane se unakA kArya siddha hotA hai, kintu ekAdazI ke roja ATha Ane kA mAla ur3a jAtA hai to bhI upavAsa hI kahA jAtA hai; yaha kyA koI rapavAsa (tapa) hai? jisa tapase karmoMkA nAza ho usI kA nAma tapa hai / mana, vacana aura zarIrase kisI jIvakI hAni nahIM karanA, kintu samasta jIvoM ko apane samAna hI mAnane ko dayA kahate haiM, kyoMki jaise apane zarIra meM phoDA hone se vedanAkA anubhava hotA hai aura usake hajAroM upacAra karane kA prayatna kiyA jAtA hai, vaise hI anya ke liye upacAra karanA sarvathA paNDitoM ko ucita hai; kyoMki anyajIvoM para jo dayA nahIM karatA vaha kadApi paNDita nahIM kahalAtA hai| yathA-- " Atmavat sarvabhUteSu paradravyeSu loSThavat / mAtRvat paradAreSu yaH pazyati sa paNDitaH ( yaH pazyati sa pazyati )" // 1 // Page #50 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ( 42 ) bhAvArtha - jo puruSa saba prANiyoM meM apanI AtmA ke samAna bartAva karatA hai aura dUsareke dravya meM patthara ke samAna buddhi karatA hai tathA parastrIko mAtAkI taraha dekhatA hai vahI paNDita hai, athavA vahI netravAlA hai / dekhiye, pUrvokta zloka se yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki saba prakAra jIvoM ko zAnti denA, yahI dayA hai / aura pUrvokta zAstra, zIla, tapa, dayA jisameM ho use dharmaratna jAnanA caahie| isase bhinna koI dharma nahIM hai, kintu isase bhinna jo kucha hogA vaha bhadrika jIvoMko bhavabhramaNakarAnevAlA hI hogA / isI kAraNase nItikAra zlokaratnoMko bhUmaNDala meM chor3a karake parIkSA karaneke liye preraNA karate haiM, tathApi vartamAna kAlake manuSya pakSapAtarahita hokara vicAra nahIM karate, kintu vizuddha aura nirmala ahiMsA dharmakA anAdara karake hiMsA karane meM kuyuktiyoM kA upayoga karate haiM / vastutaH ahiMsAdi sAmAnya dharma samasta darzanAnuyAyiyoM ko saMmata hai / yathA " paJcaitAni pavitrANi sarveSAM dharmacAriNAm / ahiMsA satyamasteyaM tyAgo maithunavarjanam " // 1 // arthAt - ahiMsA, satya, corI kA tyAga, brahmacarya kA pAlana aura sarvathA parigraha yAne mUrcchAkA tyAga, ye yAMca pavitra mahAvrata samasta darzanAnuyAyI mahApuruSoM ko bahumAnapUrvaka mAnanIya haiM, arthAt saMnyAsI, snAtaka, nIlapaTa, vedAntI, mImAMsaka, sAGkhya vetA, bauddha, zAkta, Page #51 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (43) zaiva, pAzupata, kAlAmukhI, jaGgama, kApAlika, zAmbhava, bhAgavata, nagnavrata, jaTila Adi Adhunika tathA prAcIna samasta matavAloMne yama, niyama, vrata, mahAvratAdi ke nAmase mAna diyA hai aura dete bhI haiN| tathA isa viSayameM purANa bhI isa taraha sAkSI dete haiM mahAbhArata zAntiparvake prathama pAda meM likhA hai ki" sarve vedA na tat kuryuH sarve yajJAzca bhArata ! / sarve tIrthAbhiSekAzca yat kuryAt prANinAM dayA" // 1 // bhAvArtha-he arjuna ! jo prANiyoMkI dayA phala detI hai vaha phala cAroM veda bhI nahIM dete aura na samasta yajJa dete haiM tathA sarvatIrthoM ke snAna vandana bhI vaha phala nahIM de sakate haiN| aura yaha bhI kahA hai" ahiMsAlakSaNo dharmo hyadharmaH prANinAM vdhH|| tasmAd dharmANibhirlokaH kartavyA prANinAM dayA" // 1 // arthAta-dayA hI dharma hai aura prANiyoM kA vadha hI adharma hai, isa kAraNase dhArmika puruSoM ko sarvadA dayA hI karanI caahie| kyoMki viSThAke kIr3ese lekara indra taka sabako jIvitAzA aura maraNabhaya samAna hai| " amedhyamadhye kITasya surendrasya suraalye| samAnA jIvitA''kAGkSA tulyaM mRtyubhayaM dvyoH"||1|| Page #52 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ( 44 ) isakA bhAvArtha Upara diyA hI hai / aba jainazAstra ke pramANase dazavaikAlikakA yathArtha vacana dikhalAyA jAtA hai " savve jIvA vi icchaMti jIviu~ na marijjauM / tamhA pANivahaM ghoraM nimgaMthA vajjayaMti NaM " // 1 // bhAvArtha- samasta jIva jIne hI kI icchA karate hai kintu marane kI koI bhI icchA nahIM karatA, ataeva prANiyoM kA vadha ghora pAparUpa honese sAdhuloga usakA niSedha (tyAga) karate haiM / isa bAtako dRr3ha karate hue tattvevattA kahate haiM ki " dIyate mriyamANasya koTirjIvita eva vA / dhanakoTiM parityajya jIvo jIvitumicchati " // 1 // arthAt - agara marate hue jIvako koI AdamI karor3a azarphI de aura koI manuSya kevala jIvana de to 'azarphiyoM kI lAlaca ko chor3a vaha jIvana kI hI icchA karegA, kyoMki svabhAvase jIvoMko prANoMse pyArI aura koI vastu nahIM hai| isa bAta ko vizeSa dRr3ha karane ke liye yaha dRSTAnta hai eka samaya rAjasabhA meM buddhimAna puruSoMne paraspara vicAra karake yaha nizcaya kiyA ki prANase bar3hakara koI cIja nahIM hai / isa bAtako sunakara rAjAne parIkSA ( karane ke liye cAra puruSoMko bulAyA aura hara eka ke Page #53 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (45) hAtha meM telase bharA huA kaTorA dekara AjJA dI kituma sabaloga kaTore ko le karake zaharake kile kI cAroM tarapha pradakSiNA karo, kintu pAtrase rAstemeM eka bhI bUMda telakA na gire agara giregA to pahile ko dasahajAra azarphiyoM kA daNDa hogA, aura dUsare ko pacAsa hajAra, tathA tIsare ko lAkha aura cauthe ko kahA gayA ki tuhmArI jAna hI lelI jaaygii| rAjA kI isa AjJA ke vazIbhUta hokara cAroM AdamI cale, kintu kaToroM ke bharapUra hone se kucha na kucha girane kA sambhava thA hI, isaliye ve loga dhIre 2 bahuta hI samhala kara cale; kintu vaisA karane para bhI pahile aura dUsare se AdhI dUra pahu~cane para kitanI hI bUMdeM girI, tIsare se anta meM jAkara kucha bUMdeM girI, lekina jisase yaha kahA gayA thA ki tuhmArI jAna hI lelI jAyagI, usase to eka bUMda bhI nahIM girI / kyoMki usane mana, vacana aura kAyAkI ekAgratA se kAma kiyA thA; arthAt jaisA bharA purA kaTorA usane rAjAke pAsase uThAyA thA vaisA hI pahu~cA diyaa| isaliye rAjA dekhakara cakita huA ki aho! devase bhI durlabha kArya jIvitAzAse ho sakatA hai| isaliye nizcayase jIvitAzAko nAza karanevAle puruSa mahApApI haiM ora abhayadAna denevAlA mahAdAnI zAstra meM kahA gayA hai| yathA" mahatAmapi dAnAnAM kAlena hIyate phalam / bhItAbhayapradAnasya kSaya eva na vidyate " // 1 // Page #54 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (46) " kapilAnAM sahasrANi yo viprebhyaH prayacchati / ekasya jIvitaM dadyAd na ca tulyaM yudhiSThira" // 2 // " dattamiSTaM tapastaptaM tIrthasevA tathA zrutam / sarve'pyabhayadAnasya kalAM nArhanti SoDazIm " // 3 // " nAto bhUyastapo dharmaH kazcidanyo'sti bhUtale / prANinAM bhayabhItAnAmabhayaM yat pradIyate " // 4 // " varamekasya sattvasya dattA hyabhayadakSiNA / na tu viprasahasrebhyo gosahasramalaGkRtam " // 5 // .." hemadhenudharAdInAM dAtAraH sulabhA bhuvi / durlabhaH puruSo loke yaH prANiSvabhayapradaH" // 6 // " yathA me na priyo mRtyuH sarveSAM prANinAM tathA / tasmAd mRtyubhayAnityaM trAtavyAH prANino budhaiH||7|| " ekataH kratavaH sarve smgrvrdkssinnaaH|| . ekato bhayabhItasya prANinaH prANarakSaNam " // 8 // " ekataH kAJcano merurbahuratnA vasundharA / / ekato bhayabhItasya prANaNaH prANarakSaNam " // 9 // . ni . bhAvArtha-bar3ese bhI bar3e dAnakA phala kucha kAla meM kSINa ho jAtA hai, kintu Dare hue prANIko abhaya denese jo phala utpanna hotA hai usakA kSaya nahIM hotA, arthAt abhayadAna se mokSa hotA hai / 1 Page #55 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (47) brAhmaNoMko hajAroM kapilA gaue~ dI jAveM aura yadi kevala eka jIvako bhI abhayadAna diyA jAya to barAbara hI phala nahIM hai, balki abhayadAnakA phala adhika hai| 2 iSTa vastu ke dAnase, tapasyA karanese, tIrthasevA se yA zAstrake par3hanese jo puNya hotA hai vaha puNya abhayadAnake solahaveM bhAgake sadRza bhI nahIM hai / 3 bhayabhIta prANIko jo abhayadAna diyA jAtA hai usase bar3hakara pRthvI para tapa adhika nahIM hai arthAt sarvottama abhayadAna hI hai / 4 / / eka jIvako abhayadAna rUpa dakSiNA denI zreSTha hai, kintu bhUSita bhI hajAroM gauoM kA dAna denA vaisA zreSTha nahIM hai| 5 . hema (suvarNa), dhenu (gau) tathA pRthvIke dAtA saMsAra meM aneka haiM kintu prANiyoM ko abhaya dene vAle jagata meM durlabha haiM / 6 he ajurna ! jaise mujhe mRtyu priya nahIM hai vaise hI prANimAtrako mRtyu acchI nahIM lagatI ataeva mRtyuke bhayase prANiyoMkI rakSA karanI cAhie / 7 eka tarapha samagradakSiNAvAlA yajJa aura dUsarI tarapha bhayabhIta prANIkI prANarakSA karanA barAbara hai| 8 / eka tarapha suvarNakA sumerudAna, tathA bahu ratnavAlI pRthvIkA dAna rakkhA jAya aura eka tarapha kevala prANIkI rakSA rakkhI jAve to samAna hI hai / 9 vivecana-pUrvokta zloka purANoM ke haiM, pAThakoMne Page #56 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (48) unako dekhA hogA ki inameM abhayadAna kI hI prazaMsA kI hai| jainazAstra meM to abhayadAnako mokSakA kAraNa mAnA hai| usI rIti se purANoM meM bhI likhA hai, tathApi kitane hI loga zAstramohita hokara abhayadAnakI mahimA ko nahIM smjhte| yahA~ para prathama zloka saba dAnoM meM abhayadAnako hI zreSTha batalAtA hai aura abhayadAna dene meM dravyakA bhI kucha kharca nahIM par3atA hai, kevala manameM dayAbhAva rakhakara choTe bar3e sabhI jIvoM kI yathAzakti rakSA tathA karatA kA sarvathA tyAga karanA cAhiye; aura apane sukha ke liye anya jIvoMkA prANa lenA kisIko ucita nahIM hai, isIse likhA huA hai ki "na gopradAnaM na mahIpradAnaM nA'napradAnaM hi tathA pradhAnam / yathA vadantIha budhAH pradhAnaM srvprdaanessvbhyprdaanm"|298|| pR. 77 paJcatantra / __ arthAt-vidvAn loga saMpUrNa dAnoM meM jaisA abhayadAna ko uttama mAnate haiM vaisA godAna, pRthvIdAna aura annadAna Adi kisI ko bhI pradhAna nahIM mAnate haiN| kitane hI ajJAnI jIva vinA vicAre hI macchara, DA~sa / khaTamala, jUMA, vagairaha choTe 2 jIvoM ko svabhAva se hI mAra DAlate haiM, aura bahuta se to ghoDe ke bAla kI mUrachala se, yA hAtha se, yA ghara meM dhUA~ karake, yA garama jala se khaTamala Adi jIvoM ko mArate haiM, parantu yadi koI unako samajhAve to ve UTapaTAMga javAba dekara apanA bacAva karane kA yatna karate haiM; lekina vastutaH vaise Page #57 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (49) jIvoM ke mArane se bhI bahuta pApa hotA hai / isa viSaya ko dRr3ha karAnevAlA vArAhapurANa kA zloka dekhiye" jarAyujANDajodbhijjasvedanAni kadAcana / ye na hiMsanti bhUtAni zuddhAtmAno dayAparAH " // 8 // 132 a. 532 pR. bhAvArtha-manuSya, gau, bhaiMsa aura bakarI vagairaha evaM aNDaja arthAt saba prakAra ke pakSI; udbhija yAne vanaspati, aura svedaja yAne khaTamala, macchara, DAMsa, juA~, lIkha vagairaha samasta jantuoM kI jo puruSa hiMsA nahIM karate haiM vehI zuddhAtmA aura dayAparAyaNa sarvottama haiN| vivecana-pUrvokta zloka se spaSTa huA ki samasta jIvoM kI rakSA karanI cAhiye, arthAt kisI jIva ko kisI prakAra se bhI mAranA ucita nahIM hai / khaTamala, macchara, DAMsa, juA~ vagairaha pahile to manuSya ke pasIne aura gandagI se paidA hote haiM, kintu pIche ve apane 2 pUrvajoM ke khUna se utpanna hote haiM / parantu jahAM kahIM vaise jIva marate haiM vahAM para pahile se dune balki caugune utpanna hote haiN| ata eva unako mAranA lAbhadAyaka na hokara hAnikArakahI hai; yadyapi ve jIva apanA 2 kAla pUrA karake svayaM mareMge tathApi unako mAranA nahIM cAhiye, kyoMki abhayadAna jaisA uttama hai vaisA koI bhI uttama dharma nahIM hai; yaha bAta pUrvokta zlokase spaSTa ho hI cukI hai| isaliye jaba koI jIva apane zarIra para baiThe to use kapar3e se sahaja meM haTAdenA cAhie; aura jamIna ko bhI jahA~ taka banasake dekha dekha Page #58 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (50) kara calanA cAhie, jisase koI jIva marane na pAve / yadi kisI ko kucha bhI dravya na kharca karake dharma karane kI icchA ho to usake liye ahiMsA dharma ke sivAya koI dUsarA dharma nahIM hai / isIse zrImadbhagavadgItA meM bhI devIsampat aura AsurIsaMpat jo dikhalAI gaI haiM, unameM daivIsampat to mokSa ko denevAlI hai, aura AsurIsampat kevala durgati kA kAraNa hai| aura daivIsaMpat meM bhI kevala abhayadAna ko hI mukhya rakkhA hai / yathA" abhayaM stvsNshuddhirjnyaanyogvyvsthitiH| dAnaM damazca yajJazca svAdhyAyastapa Arjavam " // 1 // " ahiMsA satyamakrodhastyAgaH zAntirapaizunam / dayA bhUteSvaloluptvaM mArdavaM hIracApalam " // 2 // " tejaH kSamA dhRtiH zaucamadroho nAtimAnatA / bhavanti sampadaM daivImabhijAtasya bhArata !" // 3 // gItA, a0 16 bhAvArtha-abhaya yAne bhayakA abhAva 1, sattvasaMzuddhicittasaMzuddhi, arthAt cittaprasannatA 2, AtmajJAna prApta karane ke upAya meM zraddhA hI jJAnayogavyavasthiti hai 3, aura apane bhogane kI vastu meM se yathocita abhyAgata ko dene ko dAna kahate haiM 4, bAhyendriyoM ko niyama meM rakhanA hI dama kahalAtA hai 5, tathA Izvara kI pUjA rUpa hI yajJa hai, kyoMki yajJa kA yaha artha bhagavadgItA ke pR. 28 karmayoga nAmaka tIsare adhyAya meM 23 vA zloka Page #59 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (51) pahilehI likha diyA hai, ki-" yajJAyAcarataH karma " :arthAt IzvarArtha karma ke svIkAra se / ata eva yahAM para bhI vahI artha ghaTatA hai, kyoMki anya yajJa ke hiMsAmaya hone se abhaya, ahiMsA, dayA tInoM vastueM pRthak 2 dikhalAI gaI haiN| yadi yahAM para hiMsAmaya yajJa kA kathana hotA to daivIsaMpat ke jo chabbIsa kAraNa ginAye haiM, unameM paraspara viruddha bhAva ho jAtA, ata eva yajJa kA artha yahA~ para IzvarapUjA se atirikta dUsarA nahIM ho sakatA hai 6, tatva vidyA kA pATha hI svAdhyAya hai 7; tapa tIna prakAra kA hai, vaha pR. 94 adhyAya 17 ve meM kahA hai ki " devadvijagurumAjJapUjanaM zaucamArjavam / ___ brahmacaryamahiMsA ca zArIraM tapa ucyate " // 14 // " anudvegakaraM vAkyaM satyaM priyahitaM ca yat / svAdhyAyAbhyasanaM caiva vAGmayaM tapa ucyate " // 16 // " manaHprasAdaH saumyatvaM maunamAtmavinigrahaH / bhAvasaMzuddhirityetad tapo mAnasamucyate " // 16 // bhAvArtha-deva, brAhmaNa, guru aura paNDita kI pUjA, zauca-antaHkaraNazuddhi, saralatA, brahmacarya, ahiMsArUpahI zarIra kA tapa kahalAtA hai| udvega ko nahIM karanevAlA vAkya, satya, priya, hitakara aura svAdhyAya tathA abhyAsa yaha vAGmaya tapa hai| manakI prasannatA, candramAke tulya zItalatA, mauna honA, Atmanigraha aura bhAva kI zuddhatA Page #60 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (52) mAnasa tapa kahalAtA hai / isa zArIrika, mAnasika, vAcika rUpase tIna prakAra kA tapa likhA hai 8; avakratA ko Arjava kahate haiM 9, jisameM para kI pIr3A kisI prakAra kI na ho use ahiMsA kahate haiM 10, yathArtha bhASaNa ko satya kahate haiM 11, atyanta tAr3ana kiye jAne para bhI mana meM kucha bhI vyAkulatA nahIM AnA akrodha hai 12, udAra bhAvase dAna denAhI tyAga hai 13, mana meM utpanna hue vikalpoM ko dabA denAhI zAnti hai 14, parokSa meM dUsare ke doSoM ko nahIM kahanA hI apaizunya hai 15, dharma, artha, kAma aura mokSarUpa cAra padArthoM meM se kisI puruSArtha ke sAdhana karanekI sAmarthyarahitadIna jIvoM meM anukampA karane ko dayA kahate hai 16, viSaya meM lAlaca ke tyAga ko alolupatA mAnA hai 17, akrUratA arthAt saralatA ko mArdava kahate haiM 18, akArya karane meM lokalajjA ko hI kahate haiM 19, anarthadaNDavAlI kriyAse mukta hokara sthirabhAva rakhanA hI acapalatA hai 20, duHkhAvasthA meM apanI sattA se nahIM haTanA arthAt gambhIratAhI teja kahalAtI hai / 21, zakti rahane para bhI kisIse vyartha paribhavAdi pAne para krodha nahIM karaneko kSamA kahate haiM 23, duHkhoM kI paramparA Anepara bhI sthiratA ( dRr3hatA ) rakhanA dhRti kahalAtI hai 23, Abhyantara aura bAhya pavitratA ko zauca mAnA hai 24, kisI kI burAI karane kI icchA nahIM karanA hI adroha hai 25, ahaMkArarahitatA ko nAtimAnatA kahate haiM 26 / bhAvi kalyANavAn puruSakohI daivI saMpat hotI hai; prAyaH dambha, mada, ahaGkakAra, krodha, niSThuratA tathA Page #61 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (53) ajJAnAdi AsurIsaMpat narakagAmI jIvako hotI hai, sarvottama daivIsaMpat dikhAI hai; usameM abhayadAnAdi chabbIsa guNoMkA varNana dekhanese siddha hotA hai ki kadApi hiMsA se dharma nahIM hai dekhiye-manusmRti, vArAhapurANa, kUrmapurANAdi meM to hiMsA karanevAle ko prAyazcitta dikhalAyA hai; isaliye bhavyajIvoM ko usa prAyazcitta kA bhAgI nahIM bananAhI zreSTha hai; kyoMki " prakSAlanAddhi paGkasya dUrAdasparzanaM varam " arthAt kIcar3a meM pahile paira DAlakara pIche dhone kI apekSA usameM pahilehI se paira nahIM DAlanA acchA hai| yadi aise mahAvAkyoM para dhyAna diyA jAya to kadApi prAyazcitta lene kA samaya hI na Ave / manusmRti ke 11 veM adhyAya kA 448 vA~ pRSTha dekhiye / yathA" abhojyAnAM tu bhuktvA'nnaM strIzUdrocchiSTameva ca / jagdhvA mAMsamabhakSyaM ca saptarAtraM yavAn pibet " // 159 // bhAvArtha-jisakA anna khAnelAyaka nahI hai jaise camAra Adi zUdroM kA anna khAkara, aura strI tathA zUdra kA jaMThA khAkara, tathA sarvadA abhakSyahI yAne nahIM khAnelAyaka mAMsa ko khAkara yadi koI zuddha honA cAhe to sAta dina taka yava kA pAnI pInA caahiye| ityAdi / vivecana-prAyazcitta vidhi meM mAMsa khAnese prAyazcitta bhI dikhalAyA hai, to bhI hiMsA se loga kyoM nahIM Darate haiM ? vidhivihita mAMsa khAne meM doSa na mAnanevAloM ko dekhanA cAhiye ki zrImadbhAgavatIya caturtha skandha ke 25 Page #62 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (54) veM adhyAya meM-prAcInabarhiSa rAjAne nArada jI se pachA ki merA mana sthira kyoM nahIM rahatA hai ? taba nAradajI ne yogabala se dekhakara kahA ki Apane jo prANiyoM ke vadhavAle bahuta se yajJa kiye haiM isIse ApakA citta sthira nahI rahatA hai / aisA kahakara yogabala se rAjA ko yajJameM mAre hue pazuoMkA dRzya AkAza meM dikhalAyA aura nAradajIne kahA ki he rAjan ! dayA rahita hokara hajAroM pazuoM ko yajJa meM jo tumane mArA hai ve pazu isa samaya krudha hokara yaha rAstA dekha rahe haiM ki rAjA, marakara kaba Ave aura hama loga usako astroM se kATa kara kaba apanA badalA cukAveM / dekhiye zrImadbhAgavata ke caturtha skandha meM "bho bhoH ! prajApate ! rAjan ! pazUn pazya tvyaa'dhvre| ___ saMjJApitAn jIvasaGghAn nighaNena sahasrazaH " // 7 // " ete tvAM saMpratIkSante smaranto vaizasaM tava / saMparetamayaiH kUTaizchindantyutthitamanyavaH" // 8 // ina donoM zlokoM kA bhAvArtha UparahI spaSTa ho cukA hai| isake bAda prAcInabarhiSa rAjA bhayabhIta hokara nArada ke caraNa para gira par3A aura kahane lagA ki he bhagavan ! aba maiM hiMsA nahIM karUMgA; kintu merA uddhAra kIjiye / taba nAradajIne IzvarabhajanAdi zubhakRtyoM ko batalA kara usakA uddhAra kiyA; yaha bAta zrImadbhAgavatameM likhI hai / isa sthala meM vizeSa na likhakara zrImadbhAra Page #63 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (55) gavata ke caturthaskandha ko dekhajAne kA maiM anurodha karatA huuN| yajJa meM hiMsA karane kA niSedha mahAbhArata zAntiparva ke mokSAdhikAra meM adhyAya 273 pRSTha 154 meM likhA hai| yathA"tasya tenAnubhAvena mRgahiMsA''tmanastadA / tapo mahat samucchinnaM tasmAd hiMsA na yajJiyA // 18 // "ahiMsA sakalo dharmo'hiMsAdharmastathA hitH| satyaM te'haM pravakSyAmi no dharmaH satyavAdinAm" // 20 // bhAvArtha-svarga ke anubhAva se eka munine mRgakI hiMsA kI, taba usa munikA janmabhara kA bar3A bhArI tapa naSTa hogayA, ataeva hiMsAse yajJa bhI hitakara nahIM hai| vastutaH ahiMsA hI sakala dharma hai, aura ahiMsA dharma hI saccA hitakara hai| maiM tuma se satya kahatA hUM ki satyavAdI puruSakA hiMsA karanekA dharma nahIM hai / vivecana-pUrvokta donoM zlokoMmeM likhA hai ki kisI munike Age mugakA rUpa dhara kara dhameM aayaa| taba usako munine svargake liye mArA, isa kAraNase munikA saba tapa naSTa hogayA; to vicAra karane kI bAta hai ki jaba aise munikA bhI tapa hiMsA karane se naSTa hogayA taba bicAre una logoM kA kyA hAla hogA ki jinhoMne kabhI tapa kA lezamAtra bhI nahIM arjana kiyA ? kevala sAMsArika sukha meM lampaTa yajJa nimitta hiMsA karake kaunasI Page #64 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ gati ko pAveMge? yahI vicAralenA cAhiye ? tathA dekhiye mahAbhArata zAntiparva ke mokSadharmAdhikAra adhyAya 165 pRSTha 141 meM yajJa kA spaSTa hI niSedha kiyA hai yathA " chinnasthUNaM vRSaM dRSTvA vilApaM ca gavAM bhRzam / gograhe yajJavATasya prekSamANaH sa pArthivaH" // 2 // " svasti gobhyo'stu lokeSu tato nirvacanaM kRtam / hiMsAyAM hi pravRttAyAmAzIreSAM tu kalpitA" // 3 // " avyvsthitmryaadevimuuddhernaastikainraiH| saMzayAtmabhiravyaktairhisA samanuvartitA // 4 // " sarvakarmasvahiMsA hi dharmAtmA manuravIt / kAmakArAd vihiMsanti bahirvedyAn pazUnnaraH" // 5 // " tasmAt pramANataH kAryo dharmaH sUkSmo vijAnatA / ahiMsA sarvabhUtebhyo dharmebhyo jyAyasI matA" // 6 // bhAvArtha-prathama zloka meM chinna zarIravAle vRSabha kA aura gauoMkA vilApa dekhakara, tathA mAraneke liye yajJavATameM brAhmaNoM ko dekha kara vicakSNu rAjAne nirvacana kiyA ki gauvoM kA kalyANa ho, aura usake bAda jo jo ahiMsA dharma ke nAzaka haiM una logoM ko Age ke zloka se AzIrvAda diyA ki maryAdArahita mahAmUrkha nAstikaziromaNi saMzayavAn avyaktasiddhAntAnuyAyI puruSoMne hI Page #65 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (57) hiMsAko mAna diyA hai, aura tuccha icchA pUrNa karane ke liye pazuoM ko manuSya mArate haiM; kintu dharmazAstra ke vicArase yaha ucita nahIM hai, kyoMki dharmAtmA manujI sabhI karmoM meM ahiMsAhI karane ko kahate haiM, isa kAraNa se sUkSma dharmako pramANa se karanA / tattvavettAoMne bhI sarvabhUtadharmase ahiMsAhI bar3I mAnI hai| vivecana-rAjA vicakSNu kSatriya hokara bhI hiMsA ko dekha kara trasta hue, kintu varNoM ke guru brAhmaNoM ko kucha bhI Dara nahIM lagatA, yaha bhI eka Azcarya hI hai| kitane hI mUrkha ( gavAra ) to hiMsA karane meM bar3I bahAdurI mAnate haiM, aura kahate haiM ki hiMsA karanese hiMsakoM kI saMkhyA bar3hatI hai jisase yuddhAdi kArya meM vizeSa vijaya hone kI saMbhAvanA hai; kintu unalogoM kI yaha kalpanA nirmUla hai; kyoMki dekhiye, rAjA vicakSNu aura prAcInabahiSa ne yadi hiMsAkA tyAga kiyA aura hiMsAkarma kI nindA bhI kI, to kyA unakA rAjya naSTa ho gayA ?, athavA ve loga lar3AI meM azakta ho gaye ?, yA ve zatruoM se hAra gaye ? aura brAhmaNa loga zrAddha meM, madhuparkama, yajJa meM yatheSTa mAMsa khAnese kyA vijayI hue ? athavA lar3AI meM saphalatA prApta kI ? maiM to yahI kahatA hUM ki ve loga peTa ko bar3hAkara daridra ho jAyeMge aura daridra hokara phira kucha bhI siddha nahIM kara skeNge| rAjAne hiMsA karane vAle brAhmaNoM ko AzIrvAda kaisA diyA? yaha bAta caturtha zlokake akSarArthase Upara hI kahI huI hai kintu maiM usako kucha aura vivecana karatA hUM hiMsAkarmase bhinna karmako maryAdA kahate haiM-usako Page #66 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (58) sthira yAne vyavasthita nahIM rakhanevAle hI avyavasthita maryAdAvAle puruSa kahe jAte haiM; usakA kAraNa kevala murkhatA hI hai, ata eva dUsarA vizeSaNa -- vimUDhaiH' diyA hai, kintu yaha bhI vinA kAraNa nahIM kahA jAsakatA, isaliye 'nAstikaiH' yaha vizeSaNa diyA hai / dharmazraddhArahita puruSa ko nAstika kahate haiM, ata eva 'saMzayAtmabhiH' yaha bhI vizeSaNa diyA hai aura saMzayazIla vahI puruSa hai jo AtmA aura deha meM kabhI abheda buddhi aura kabhI bheda buddhi karatA ho| tathA AtmA yadi bhinna hai to kartA hai yA akartA, aura yadi kartA hai to vaha eka hai yA aneka, tathA yadi eka hai to sagavAn hai yA asaGga, ityAdi saMzayavAloM ke liye hI saMzayAtmabhiH" yaha kahAgayA hai, aura 'avyaktaiH' yaha jo vizeSaNa diyA hai usakA tAtparya yaha hai ki yajJAdi karmose hI apanI khyAti (prasiddhi) cAhanevAlA puruSa hiMsAko zreSTha mAnatA hai| ___spaSTa rUpa se aise zlokoMke rahane para bhI loga hiMsA karanA banda nahIM karate, yaha bar3A hI Azcarya hai; athavA inheM mahAmoha ke pAza meM phaMsA huA samajhanA cAhiye / isa liye yaha siddha huA ki yajJa ke uddezya se bhI kadApi mAMsa khAnA ucita nahIM hai / yahI bAta mahAbhArata zAntiparva ke 265 veM adhyAya meM likhI hai ki" yadi yajJAMzca vRkSAMzca yUpAMzcoddizya mAnavAH // __ vRthA mAMsaM na khAdanti, naipa dharmaH prazasyate " // 8 // Page #67 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ( 59 ) bhAvArtha - yajJaparAyaNa jo manuSya ( kevala yajJoMkA, vRkSoMkA aura yajJastambhoMkA uddezya karake ( mAMsa khAne ko chor3akara ) vRthA mAMsa nahIM khAte, yaha dharma bhI prazasta nahIM hai, arthAt vidhivihita mAMsa kA khAnA bhI ucita nahIM hai / tathA hiMsAkA niSedha bhI isI adhyAya meM dikhalAyA hai / yathA 46 surAM matsyAn madhu mAMsamAsavaM kRsaraudanam / dhUrteH pravartitaM hyetad naitad vedeSu kalpitam " // 9 // bhAvArtha - madirApAna, matsyAdana, madhu - mAMsabhojana, Asava yAne madya kA pAna, aura tilamizrita bhAta kA bhojana, ye saba dhUrtoM se hI kalpita huA hai kintu vedakalpita nahIM hai / vivecana - vyAsarSine svayaM yaha kahA ki- veda meM hiMsA nahIM hai aura yadi hai to dhUtane hI arthakA anartha kara DAlA hai, yaha bAta isI navaveM zloka se spaSTa hotI hai / phira bhI hiMsA karanevAle puruSoMne kyoM saba jagaha balidAna kI bahuta mahimA baDhAI hai ? aura ve kevala yajJameM hI pazukI hiMsA karate hoM so bhI nahIM, kintu yajJastambha ke liye jisa vRkSako prasanna karate haiM usake pahile bhI balidAna karate haiM phira usakA mAMsa yajJake karAnevAle khAte haiM aura vRkSa kA jo yUpa banatA hai usako jaba yajJa maNDapa meM sthApana karate haiM usa samaya bhI balidAna dete haiM yajJAzrita vRkSakA aura yajJastambha kA uddezya karake jo mAMsa khAte haiM vaha pUrvokta AThaveM zloka se spaSTa mAlUma Page #68 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (60) hotA hai, kintu vyAsarSi ne to isako bhI svIkAra nahIM kiyA, balki tiraskAra hI kiyA hai| jisa devake samIpa balidAna diyA jAtA hai usakA bhajana ( pUjana ) surApAnatulya hai, arthAt usakI sevA surApAna ke samAna pApa kA kAraNa hai / yahI bAta padmapurANa (AnandAzrama sIrIz2a meM mudrita ) ke adhyAya 280 pRSTha 1908 meM kahI hai ki" yakSANAM ca pizAcAnAM madyamAMsabhujAM tthaa| divaukasAM tu bhajanaM surApAnasamaM smRtam " // 9 // bhAvArtha-yakSa, pizAca aura madyamAMsa priya devatAoM kA bhajana surApAna ke samAna hI kahA hai, arthAt surAyAna karane se jo pApabandha hotA hai vahI pApabandha ina devatAoM ke bhajana se bhI hotA hai| phira bhI jo loga zrAddha meM mAMsa khAnekA Agraha karate haiM unalogoMne prAyaH zrImadabhAgavata ke 7 va skandha kA 15 vAM adhyAya nahIM dekhA hai| yadi dekhA hotA to kabhI Agraha nahIM karate / dekhiye usake zloka 7 veM 11 3 ko" jayAdAbhiSaM zrAddhe na cAyAd dharmatattvavit / sunyoH svAla parA prItiyathA na pazuhiMsayA" / / 7 / / " tasmAdevopapannena munyannenApi dharmavit / saMtuSTo'harahaH kuryAnityanaimittikIH kriyAH" // 11 // bhAvArtha-dharmatattvake jJAtA puruSa to zrAddha meM na kisI ko mA~sa dete haiM aura na khAte haiM, kyoMki muniyoM Page #69 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ke khAneyogya vrIho Adi zuddha anna se pitaroM ko jaisI parama prIti hotI hai, vaisI pazukI hiMsAse nahIM hotI / 11 veM zloka ke pahile arthAt dazaveM zloka meM kahA hai ki yajJa karanevAle ko dekhakara pazu Darate haiM ki yaha hatyArA ajJAnI hamalogoM ko mAregA, kyoMki yaha paraprANa se svaprANa kA poSaNa karanevAlA hai| ityAdi adhikArake parAmarza karane ke liye 11 veM zloka meM 'tasmAt' pada diyA hai| isI kAraNa se dharmajJa puruSa daivika karma ke yogya anna nIvArAdi se, saMtuSTa hokara nirantara naimittika kriyAoM ko kareM, parantu koI puruSa hiMsA kadApi na kare / yadi koI puruSa pUrvokta vAkyapara yaha zaGkA kare ki satyayuga meM hI yajJa, zrAddha aura balidAna meM mAMsa khAnekA niSedha hai; kintu kaliyuga meM to pUrvokta karmAnantara mAMsa khAnAhI cAhiye, to isake uttara meM maiM yaha kahatA hU~ ki-sarvajanaprasiddha brahmavaivarta purANa aura pArAzara smRti meM kahe hue kaliyuga meM bahuta se kArya unako nahIM karanA cAhie, kyoMki usameM isa bAtake pratipAdaka zloka aise likhe haiM / yathA "azvAlambhaM gavAlambhaM saMnyAsaM palapaitRkam / devarAca sutotpatti kalau paJca vivarjayet // 1 // tathA bRhannAradIya purANake adhyAya 11 meM bhI likhA hai ki "devareNa sutotpattimadhuparke pshorvdhH| mAMsadAnaM tathA zrAddhe vAnaprasthAzramastathA // 1 // imAn dharmAn kaliyuge vAnAhurmanISiNaH " // Page #70 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (62) bhAvArtha-azvamedha, gomedha, saMnyAsI honA, zrAddhasaMbandhimAMsabhojana, aura devara se putra kI utpatti, ye pAMcoM bAteM kaliyuga meM varjita haiM / isI taraha nAradIya purANa meM kahA hai ki kaliyuga meM devarase putra kI utpatti, madhuparkameM pazukA vadha, zrAddha meM mAMsa kA dAna aura vAnaprasthAzrama nahIM karanA cAhiye / / aura bRhatparAzarasaMhitA ke 5 veM adhyAya meM isa taraha mAMsa kA niSedha likhA hai ki"yastu prANivadhaM kRtvA mAMsena tarpayet pitRRn / so'vidvAn candanaM dagdhvA kuryAdagAravikrayam // 1 // kSiptvA kUpe tathA kizcit bAla AdAtumicchati / patatyajJAnataH so'pi mAMsena zrADakRt tathA " // 2 // bhAvArtha-jo puruSa prANIkA vadha karake mAMsase pitaroMkI tRpti karanA cAhatA hai vaha mUrkha candana ko jalAkara koyaloM ko becanA cAhatA hai, arthAt uttama vastu ko jalA detA hai / aura kisI padArtha ko kue~ meM chor3a kara phira use lenekI icchA se bAlaka jaise ajJAna ke vaza svayaM kue~ meM gira par3atA hai, vaisehI mAMsa se zrAddha karanevAle ajJAna ke prabhAva se durgati ko pAte haiM / yajJa meM hiMsA karane se dharma naSTa hotA hai isa bAta ko sUcana karanevAlA mahAbhArata ( veGkaTezvara presa meM chapA huA) / Azvamedhika parva 91 adhyAya pR0 63 meM likhA hai Page #71 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (63) yathA "Alambhasamaye'pyasmin gRhIteSu pazuSvatha / maharSayo mahArAja ! babhUvuH kRpayA'nvitA" // 11 // "tato dInAn pazUn daSTvA RSayaste tapodhanAH / UcuH zakraM samAgamya nAyaM yajJavidhiH zubhaH" // 12 // "aparijJAnametatte mahAntaM dhrmmicchtH| na hi yajJe pazugaNA vidhidRSTAH purandara !" // 13 // "dharmopaghAtakastveSa samArambhastava prabho ! / nAyaM dharmakRto yajJo na hiMsA dharma ucyate" // 14 // "vidhidRSTena yajJena dharmasteSu mahAn bhavet / yajJabIjaiH sahasrAkSa ! trivarSaparamoSitaiH" // 16 // bhAvArtha-he yudhiSThira! yajJamaNDapa meM adhvaryu logoM se vadha samayameM pazuoMke grahaNa karane para RSi loga kRpAvanta hue / usI samaya dIna pazuoM ko dekha karake tapodhana-RSiloga indra ke pAsa jAkara bole ki he bar3e dharmakI icchA karanevAle indra! yaha yajJavidhi zubha nahIM hai, kintu terA ajJAnamAtra hai; kyoMki yajJa meM pazUsamUha vidhidRSTa nahIM hai, balki yaha terA samArambha dharma kA ghAta karanevAlA hai / isa yajJa se dharma nahIM hogA, kyoMki hiMsA, dharma nahIM ginA jAtA hai / isIse kevala vidhi se dikhalAye hue yadi tIna varSa ke purAne bIja se yajJa karoge to vizeSa dharma hogA / Page #72 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vivecana-pUrvokta zlokoM ke bAda RSi aura deva- . tAoM ke sAtha yajJa viSayaka vAda-vivAdavAlA hiMsAmizritadharmanindA nAma kA saMpUrNa adhyAya hai| jo rAjA vasune devatAoMkA pakSa lekara arthakA anartha kiyA isaliye vaha naraka meM gayA, yaha bAta sarvajanavidita hai| isI prakArakA adhikAra mahAbhArata zAntiparva mokSAdhikAra adhyAya 335 patra 243 meM bhI hai / yathAyudhiSThira uvAca" yadA bhAgavato'tyarthamAsId rAjA mahAn vasuH / kimartha sa paribhraSTo viveza vivaraM bhuvaH ? " ||1|| bhISma uvAca" atrApyudAharantImamitihAsaM purAtanam / . RSINAM caiva saMvAdaM tridazAnAM ca bhArata ! " // 2 // " ajena yaSTavyamiti prAhurdevA dvijottamAn / sa cacchAgo'pyajo jJeyo nAnyaH pazuriti sthitiH||3| RSaya UcuH" bIjairyajJeSu yaSTavyamiti vai vaidikI shrutiH| ajasaMjJAni bIjAni cchAgaM no hantumarhatha " // 4 // " naiSa dharmaH satAM devAH yatra vadhyeta vai pazuH / idaM kRtayugaM zreSThaM kathaM vadhyeta vai pazuH ? " // 5 // Page #73 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ bhISma uvAca - G " teSAM saMvadatAmevamRSINAM vibudhaiH saha / mArgAgato nRpazreSThastaM dezaM prAptavAn vasuH " ( 65 ) 46 " antarikSacaraH zrImAn samagraba vAhanaH / taM dRSTvA sahasA''yAntaM vasuM te tvantarikSagam " ||7| " UcurdvijAtayo devAneSa cchetsthati saMzayam / yajvA dAnapatiH zreSThaH sarvabhUtahitamiyaH " // 8 // kathaMsvidanyathA brUyAdeSa vAkyaM mahAn vasuH ? | evaM te saMvidaM kRtvA vibudhA RSayastathA " // 9 // apRcchan sahitA'bhyetya vasuM rAjAnamantikAt / bhoH ! rAjan ! kena yaSTavyamajenAhosvidoSadhaiH ? " // 10 // dd // 6 // 44 " etannaH saMzayaM chindhi pramANaM no bhavAn mataH / sa tAn kRtAJjalirbhUtvA paripapraccha vai vasuH " // 11 // kasya vaiko mataH kAmo brUta satyaM dvijottamAH ! | dhAnyairyaSTavyamityeva pakSo'smAkaM narAdhipa ! " // 12 // " devAnAM tu pazuH pakSo mato rAjan ! vadasva naH / devAnAM tu mataM jJAtvA vasunA pakSasaMzrayAt " // 13 // bhISma uvAca - " chAgenAjena yaSTavyamevamuktaM vacastadA / kupitAste tataH sarve munayaH sUryavarcasaH " // 14 // 5 Page #74 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (66) 16 asaM vimAnasthaM devapakSArthAdinam / surapakSo gRhAlaste yasmAttasmAd divaH pana" // 15 // bhAvArtha-yudhiSThirane bhISma pitAmaha se prazna kiyA ki-bhagavAn kA atyanta bhakta rAjA vasu paribhraSTa hokara bhUmitala ko kyoM prApta huA? isake Uttara meM bhISmapitAmaha ne kahA ki-vivAdakathAvAlA purAnA itihAsa yahAM tumase maiM kahatA hU~-ki he bhArata ! RSi logoM kA aura devatAoM kA vivAda isa taraha huA ki devatA uttama brAhmaNoM se kahane lage ki 'aja' se hI yajJa karanA aura 'aja' kA artha bakarA hI karanA, dUsare pazu ko grahaNa nahIM krnaa| kintu RSiyoM ne apanA pakSa prakaTa kiyA ki yajJa meM bIjAdi se homa karanA, kyoMki yaha vaidikI zruti, 'aja' se bIjahI kA grahaNa karatI hai, isaliye bakare kA mAranA acchA nahIM hai| he devatAo : yajJa meM bakare kI hiMsA karanA satpuruSoM kA dharma nahIM hai, kyoMki saba yugoM se zreSTha yaha satyayuga hai, isa meM pazu ko kaise mAranA ucita hai ?, isa taraha devatAoMke sAtha jaba vivAda cala rahA thA usI samaya AkAza meM calanevAlA lakSmIvAn samasta sainya vAhanayukta zreSTha rAjA vasu usa deza ko prApta huA, jahAM devatA aura RSi loga vivAda kara rahe the / satya ke prabhAva se AkAza meM rahanevAle rAjA vasu ko dekhakara RSiyoMne devatAoM se kahA-ki rAjA vasu yajJavidhi ko karAnevAlA dAnezvara saba prANiyoM ko hitakara hamalogoM ke saMzaya kA chedana karegA, kyoMki yaha rAjA vasu kabhI anyathA vAkya nahIM bolegaa| Page #75 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ( 67 ) aisA vicAra kara ekatrita hue devatA aura RSi loga rAjA vasu ke pAsa Akara kahane lage ki he rAjan ! kisa padArtha se yajJakriyA karanI cAhie ?, aja se yA anna se ?, hama loga Apako isa viSaya meM pramANa mAnate haiM, ataeva Apa hamalogoM ke saMzaya kA nivAraNa kIjie / tadanantara una satpuruSoM ko hAtha jor3a kara rAjA vasu bolA ki he RSivara ! Apa loga satya kahiye ki kisa ko kauna mata abhISTa hai| RSiyone kahA ki dhAnyoM se hI yajJa karanekA to hamaloMgoM kA pakSa hai, aura devatAoM kA pakSa pazukI hiMsA karake yajJa karanekA hai / ata eva he rAjan ! Apa hamalogoM ke isa saMzaya ko haTAie / tadanantara devatAoM ke mata ko jAnakara vasu ne devatAoM ke pakSa kA hI AzrayaNa kiyA arthAt 'aja' zabda kA chAga hI artha hai yaha bAta pakSapAta ke Aveza meM hokara kaha diyA, arthAt aja zabda kA artha bakarA hI karake yajJa karanA cAhiye / aisA jaba usane kahA, taba to sUrya ke samAna tejasvI muniloga kruddha hue aura vimAnastha devapakSapAtI rAjA vasu ko zApa diyA ki jo tumane pakSapAta se devatAoMkA hI pakSa grahaNa kiyA hai isaliye AkAza se tumhArA pRthvIpara pAta ho, arthAt tuma naraka ko prApta ho / usake bAda RSiyoM ke vAkya ke prabhAva se rAjA basu nIce girakara naraka meM gayA / ina pUrvokta zlokoM se siddha hotA hai ki yajJa meM bhI hiMsA karane kA vizeSa niSedha hai / rAjA vasuke samAna satyavAdI narAdhipa ne bhI dAkSiNya ke AdhIna hokara z2o artha kA anartha kara DAlA, isaliye vaha svayaM anartha Page #76 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (68) kA bhAgI huA, aura usake uddhAra ke liye devatAoM ne bahutahI prayatna kiyA; to phira Ajakala ke mAMsalolue jana bicAre bhadrika svarga ke abhilASI prANiyoM ke dhana kA nAza karAkara parvokta vAkyAnusAra yajamAna ko narakagAmI banAkara svayaM (yajJa karAnevAle) bhI naraka meM girate haiN| ata eva RSiyoM ne ajazabda kA artha puganA dhAna hI kiyA hai / aura isameM pratyakSa, anumAna, upamAna aura zAbdAdi koI bhI pramANa kA virodha nahIM hai / isa ahiMsA zAstra ko pramANa (saMmAna) karanevAle muniyoM kA yaha artha hai / aura tIna prakArakA arthavAda vRddha puruSoM ne jo mAnA haiusameM muniyoM kA mata kevala bhUtArthavAdarUpa arthavAda hai kintu guNavAda, anuvAdarUpa nahIM hai| kyoMki guNavAda virodha meM hotA hai, jaise sandhyAkaranevAlA koI puruSa patthara para baiThA hai usa patthara ko koI puruSa yadi " sandhyAvAn prastaraH " aisA kahe, to sandhyAvAn aura prastara kA abheda pratyakSa bAdhita hai, tathApi guNastutirUpa vAkya hone se yaha guNavAdarUpa arthavAda mAnA jA sakatA hai / kintu muniyoM ke mata meM koI virodha nahIM hai ata eva vaha guNavAda nahIM hai / aura nizcitArtha meM hI anuvAdarUpa arthavAda hotA hai / jaise " agnihimasya bheSajam ' arthAt agni hima kA auSadhi hai, yaha bAta AbAlagopAla prasiddha hone para bhI usIkA jo kathana kiyA gayA vaha anuvAdarUpa arthavAda hai / prastuta meM muniyoM ne jo aja zabda kA dhAnya artha kiyA hai vaha prAyaH samasta prANiyoM meM prasiddha na hone se anuvAdarUpa arthavAda nahIM ho sktaa| aura jahA~ para Page #77 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (69) virodha aura nizcitArtha donoM nahIM hai vahA~ bhUtArthavAda hI hotA hai-jaise " rAvaNaH sItAM jahAra" arthAt rAvaNa ne sItA kA haraNa kara liyA, isameM na to koI virodha hai, aura na pahile aisA nizcaya hI thA, kintu bAta to ThIka hI hai, isI taraha muniyoM kA pakSa bhI bhUtArthavAda hI hai, parantu aja zabdakA pazu artha batAnevAle devatAoM kA pakSa to pahile pratyakSa pramANa se hI dUSita hai, tadanantara zAstrapramANa se bhI dUSita hai, usIprakAra anubhava aura lokavyavahAra se bhI doSagrasta hai / kyoMki pazuhanana ke samaya pazu mAranevAle puruSa kI manovRtti, aura zarIrAkRti, pratyakSa hI parama krUra dikhAI detI hai| paatthkvrg| pazuvadha se svarga honA buddhimAnoM ke anubhava meM bhI ThIka nahIM mAlUma hotA, kyoMki 'yada dIyate tat prApyate' arthAt jo diyA jAtA hai vahI milatA hai, isa nyAya ke anusAra to sukhadenevAlA sukha, aura duHkhadenevAlA duHkha, abhaya dAtA abhaya, aura bhayadenevAlA puruSa bhaya ko hI prApta honA caahiye| kintu yajJa meM jo pazu mAre jAte haiM ve na to nirbhaya, aura na sukhI hI dikhAI dete haiM, balki bhayabhrAnta aura mahAduHkhI hI dikhalAI par3ate haiM, to phira pazumAranevAlA svarga meM kisa taraha jA sakatA hai ? aura lokavyavahAra meM bhI koI uttama jAti kA puruSa mRtaprANI kA sparza bhI nahIM karatA aura yadi koI mare hue jIva ko chUtA hai to vaha nIca hI ginA jAtA hai| aba yaha samaya vicAra karane kA hai ki yajJamaNDapa meM veda mantroMke dvArA yAjJika loga, bakare ke mUMha ko yatra ke ATA Adi se banda Page #78 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (70) karake usapara muSTayAdi prahAra se gataprANa kara dete haiM, tadanantara usake avayavoM ko alaga alaga kara usameM se kucha hissA havana ke kAma meM lAte haiM, bahuta sA hissA svayaM khAjAte haiM, aura jo kucha avaziSTa bhAga usakA bacatA hai usako yajJa karma meM bhAga lene ke lie yajJa meM Aye hue AstikoM ko prasAdarUpa se dete haiN| aba ina yAjJikoM kI kisa meM gaNanA karanI cAhiye? isakA vicAra pAThakaloga apane Apa hI kara sakate haiN| pUrvokta bAtoM se yaha siddha kiyA jAtA hai ki kisI kAraNa se bhI pazu se yajJa karanA ucita nahIM hai / jaba rAjA vasu bhAgavata, dAnIzvara, satyavAdI, zreSTha aura saba bhUtoM ke priyaMkara hone para bhI ajazabda kA pazu ho artha mAnakara naraka meM gaye, to phira sAdhAraNa manuSyoM kI kyA dazA hogI yaha vicAraNIya hai| aba mahAbhArata anuzAsana parva ke adhyAya 116 pRSTha 126 me yudhiSThira ne bhISmapitAmaha se jo ahiMsAviSayaka prazna kiyA hai kimAMsa khAne se kyA aura kaisA doSa hotA hai ? aura usake tyAga karane se kyA guNa hai ?; vahI dikhalAyA jAtA hai| yathA yudhiSThira uvAca" ise vai mAnavA loke nRzaMsA mAMsagRddhinaH / visRjya vividhAn bhakSyAn mahArakSogaNA iva" // 1 // Page #79 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ( 71 ) apUpAn vividhAkArAn zAkAni vividhAni ca / khANDavAn rasayAgAnna tathecchanti yathA''miSam // 2 // " tatra me buddhiratraiva viSaye parimuhyate / na manye rasataH kiJcin mAMsato'stIti kiJcana" // 3 // 64 " tadicchAmi guNAn zrotuM mAMsasyAbhakSaNe prabho ! | bhakSaNe caiva ye doSAstAMzcaiva puruSarSabha ! " // 4 // " sarva tana dharmajJa ! yathAvadiha dharmataH / kiJca bhakSyabhakSyaM vA sarvametad vadasva me " // 5 // yathaitadyAdRzaM caiva guNA ye cAsya varjane / doSA bhakSayato yespi tanme brUhi pitAmaha ! " // 6 // 44 , bhAvArtha - yaha pratyakSa dRzyamAna manuSyaloga loka meM mahArAkSasa kI taraha dikhAI dete haiM, jo nAnA prakAra ke bhakSyoM ko chor3a kara mAMsalolupa mAlUma hote haiM, kyoMki nAnA prakAra ke apUpa ( pUA ) tathA vividhaprakAra ke zAka, khaMDa (cInI) se mizrita pakvAnna aura sarasa khAdya padArtha se bhI vizeSarUpa se AmiSa (mAMsa) ko pasanda karate haiM / isa kAraNa isa viSaya meM merI buddhi mugdhasI ho jAtI hai ki mAMsabhojana se adhika rasavAlA kyA koI dUsarA bhojana nahIM hai ? isase he prabho ! mAMsa ke tyAga karane meM kyA 2 guNa hote hai, pahile to maiM yaha jAnanA cAhatA hU~; pIche khAne meM kyA 2 doSa haiM yaha bhI mujhe jAnanA hai / he dharmatattvajJa ! Page #80 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (72) yathArtha pramANa ke dvArA yahAM para mujhe bhakSya aura abhakSya batalAiye, arthAt mAMsa khAne meM jaisA doSa aura guNa hotA ho vaisA kahiye / bhISma uvAca" evametanmahAbAho ! yathA vadasi bhArata ! / na mAMsAt paramaM kiJcit rasato vidyate bhuvi " // 7 // " kSatakSINAbhitaptAnAM grAmyadharmaratAtmanAm / ___ adhvanA karSitAnAM ca na mAMsAd vidyate param" // 8 // " sadyo varddhayati prANAn puSTimayAM dadhAti c| ____ na bhakSyo'bhyadhikaH kazcinyAMsAdasti parantapa!" // 9 // vivarjite tu bahavo guNAH kauravanandana ! / ye bhavanti manuSyANAM tAn me nigadataH zRNu" // 10 // " svamAMsa paramAMsena yo vardhayitumicchati / ___ nAsti kSudratarastasmAt sa nRzaMsataro naraH " // 12 // " na hi prANAt priyataraM loke kizcana vidyate / ___ tasmAd dayAM naraH kuryAd yathA''tmani tathA pre"||12|| " zukrAcca tAta ! saMbhUtirmAsasyeha na saMzayaH / bhakSaNe tu mahAn doSo nivRttyA puNyamucyate" // 13 // " yat sarveSviha bhUteSu dayA kauravanandana ! / . na bhayaM vidyate jAtu narasyeha dayAvataH " // 20 // Page #81 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (73) " dayAvatAmime lokAH pare cA'pi tapasvinAm / ahiMsA lakSaNo dharma iAta dharmavido viduH" // 21 // " abhayaM sarvabhUtebhyo yo dadAti dyaaprH| _ abhayaM tasya bhUtAni dadatItyanuzuzruma " // 23 // " kSataM ca skhalitaM caiva patitaM kRSTamAhatam / / sarvabhUtAni rakSanti sameSu viSameSu ca " // 24 // " nainaM vyAlamRgA nanti na pizAcA na raaksssaaH| mucyate bhayakAleSu mokSayed yo bhaye parAn " // 25 // " prANadAnAtparaM dAnaM na bhUtaM ca bhaviSyati / na hyAtmanaH priyataraM kiMcidastIha nizcitam" // 26 // " aniSTaM sarvabhUtAnAM maraNaM nAma bhArata ! / mRtyukAle hi bhUtAnAM sadyo jAyeta vepathuH" // 27 // " jAtijanmajarAduHkhairnityaM saMsArasAgare / jantavaH parivartante maraNAdudvijanti ca " // 28 // " nAtmano'sti priyataraH pRthivImanusRtya ha / tasmAtyANiSu sarveSu dayAvAnAtmavAn bhavet " // 32 // " sarvamAMsAni yo rAjan yAvajjIvaM na bhakSayet / ___ svarga sa vipulaM sthAna prApnuyAnnAtra saMzayaH" // 33 // " ya bhakSayanti mAMsAni bhUtAnAM jIvitaiSiNAm / bhakSyante te'pi bhUtaistairiti me nAsti saMzayaH" // 43 // Page #82 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (74) " mAM sa bhakSayate yasmAd bhakSayiSye tamapyaham / . etad gAMsasya mAMsatvamanubuddhayasva bhArata !" // 35 // " yena yena zarIreNa yad yatkarma karoti yH| tena tena zarIreNa tattatphalamupAznute " // 36 // " ahiMsA paramo dharmastathA'hiMsA paro damaH / ahiMsA paramaM dAnamahiMsA paramaM tapaH // 37 // " ahiMsA paramo yajJastathA' hasA paraM phalam / ___ ahiMsA paramaM mitramahiMsA paramaM sukham " // 38 // " sarvayajJeSu vA dAnaM sarvatIrtheSu vA''plutam / sarvadAnaphalaM vA'pi naitattulyamahiMsayA" // 39 // " ahiMsrasya tapo'kSayyamahiMsro yajate sadA / ahiMsraH sarvabhUtAnAM yathA mAtA yathA pitA" // 40 // " etatphalamahiMsAyA bhayazca kurupuGgava ! / na hi zakyA guNA vaktumapi varSazatairapi" // 41 // (zrIveGkaTezvara presa meM chapAhuA mahAbhArata anuzAsanaparva ke patra 126 se 127 taka) vivecana-ina pUrvokta zlokoM ke atyanta sarala hone se inakI vyAkhyA karane kI vizeSa AvazyakatA nahI hai tathApi sAmAnya rUpa se yahAM kucha vivecana karake Age calatA hU~ / bhISmapitAmaha ne yudhiSThira ke pUrvokta pranoM kA yaha uttara diyA ki-he bhArata ! pRthvI meM koI vastu mAMsa kI apekSA kisako acchI nahIM mAlUma hotI Page #83 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (75) hai yaha spaSTa kiye vinA banatA nahIM hai; isaliye jo mAMsa ko uttama mAnate haiM ve puruSa dikhalAye jAte haiMarthAt ghAyala puruSa, kSINa, saMtApI, viSayAsakta aura mArgAdi parizrama se thake hue puruSa hI mAMsa kI apekSA se adhika acchA padArtha apanI samajha se kucha bhI nahIM samajhate haiM aura kevala mAMsAhArase hI zarIra kI puSTi mAgate haiM, isaliye unakI samajha se mAMsa se acchA koI dUsarA bhakSya nahIM hai / kintu dharmAtmA puruSa to mAMsAhAra ko kadApi svIkAra nahI karate / he kauravanandana! mAMsAhAra tyAga karane se manuSyoM ko jo guNa hote haiM unakA digdarzanamAtra karAyA jAtA hai / jo puruSa dUsare ke mAMsa se apane mAMsa kI vRddhi karanA cAhatA hai usa nirdaya puruSa se dUsarA puruSa hajAra kukarma karanevAlA bhI acchA hI hai, kyoMki saMsAra meM prANa se bar3hakara koI bhI dUsarA vastu priyatara nahIM hai, ataeva he puruSazreSTha ! apane AtmA para jaisA tuma premabhAva rakhate ho vaisAhI dUsare ke prANoMpara bhI karo / tathA vIrya se hI mAMsa kI utpatti hotI hai yaha bAta bhI sabhI ko saMmata hai kyoMki isameM kisI ko kuchabhI saMdeha nahIM hai, ataeva usake khAne meM bahuta doSa ha aura tyAga karane meM bahuta puNya hai / he yudhiSThira ! saba prANiyoM meM dayA karanevAle puruSa ko kabhI bhaya nahIM hotA, aura dayAvAn puruSa ko aura tapasvIjanoM ko hI yaha loka aura paraloka donoM acche hote haiM; isaliye hamaloga ahiMsA ko hI parama dharma mAnate haiM / jo puruSa dayA meM tatpara hokara saba prANiyoM ko abhayadAna detA hai vahI puruSa saba bhUtoM se Page #84 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ( 76 ) abhaya pAtA hai aisA maiMne sunA hai / dharmAtmA puruSa to ApattikAla meM aura sampattikAla meM saba bhUtoM kI rakSA hI karatA hai / kintu varttamAnakAla ke kitane hI svArthI puruSa dayA nahIM karate aura kitane hI dharmatattva ke jAnakAra honepara bhI apane pAsa pAle hue gau, bhaiMsa, ghor3e vagairaha ko jaba bekAra dekhate haiM taba unheM pazuzAlA meM chor3a dete haiM yA dUsaroM ke hAtha beca dete haiM kintu bahuta se nAstikaloga to anupayogI jAnavaroM ko golI se mAra dete haiM, yadi isakA mUla kAraNa dekhA jAya to hRdaya meM dayAdevI kA saMcAra na honA hI hai, tathA sAmAnyanIti ko bhI svArthAndha hone ke kAraNa nahIM dekhate haiM, kintu sacce dhArmika puruSa to anupayogI pazu kA bhI pAlana karate haiM / pUrvokta niHsvArtha dayA karanevAle puruSa para vyAtra, siMha, pizAca, rAkSasAdi koI bhI krUra jantu kabhI upadrava nahIM karate / isaliye saMsAra meM prANadAna se adhika koI dAna nahIM hai, kyoMki prANa se adhika priya koI bI cIja nahIM dikhAI paDatI hai / he bhArata 1 ! saba prANiyoM ko mRtyu ke tulya kucha bhI aniSTa dikhAI nahIM detA, arthAt mRtyukAla meM kaisA hI dRDha puruSa kyoM na ho usa samaya usako bhI Dara mAlUma hotA hI hai / jina mAhAnubhAva puruSoM kI samAdhi ( sukha ) se mRtyu hotI hai unako bhI sveda kampAdirUpa zarIra dharma to avazya hote haiM kyoMki vaha zarIra kA svabhAva hI hai | dekhiye yogiyoM kA jaba zarIra se saMbandha chuTatA hai taba ve kevala Atmatattva meM hI lavalIna hote haiM, usa avasthA meM bhI Page #85 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ( 77 ) dravya duHkho se pIDita hokara zarIra kAMpatA hai, aura hAtha pAMva bhI hilate haiM / dhyAnI puruSa ko bhI vedanIya karma hogA to jarUra zarIra kA dharma dRSTigocara hogA, tathApi isase dhyAnI kabhI adhyAnI nahIM mAnA jA sakatA / dRSTAnta yaha hai ki mahAvIra deva ne, ananta balavAn aura meru kI taraha niSkampa, tathA pRthvI kI taraha dRDha hone para bhI karNakIlakarSaNa ke samaya to Akranda kiyA hI; isase yaha na samajhanA cAhiye ki bhagavAn dhyAna se bhraSTa hokara paugalika bhAva meM lIna hue kintu vaha to zarIra kA dharma hI hai / dekhiye, vartamAna samaya meM avidyA meM kuzala DAkTara loka auSadhi ke prayoga se rogI ko behoza karake usake zarIra ke avayavoM ko kATate haiM aura kATane ke samaya rogI ke hAtha pAMva ko do cAra AdamI pakaDe rahate haiM aura usa samaya bhI rogI hAtha paira hilAtAhi hai aura asphuTa zabda ko bolatA hai; kintu kATane ke bAda jaba auSadha ( klorophArma ) utara jAtA hai usa samaya yadi usase pUchA jAya ki kATane ke samaya tumako kyA huA thA ? to vaha yahI kahatA hai ki mujhe to kucha bhI mAlUma nahIM hai| isase siddha hotA hai ki kevala zarIra kA dharma hI kampAdi kriyAvAlA hai| yaha vinA AtmA ke upayukta hue hI svabhAvika hotA hai tathApi zarIra ke sAtha AtmA kA sambandha jIvana paryanta hai yaha bAta svIkAra karanI hI pdd'egii| kyoMki mRta zarIra meM koI ceSTA nahIM hotI hai, jIvita zarIra meM kampa, sveda, mUrchA aura calanAdi kriyA mAlUma par3atI hai; aura yaha duHkharUpa kArya ke jJApaka cihna haiM, kyoMki maraNa ke Page #86 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (78) samaya prAyaH pUrvokta cihna saMsArI jIvoM meM dIkhate haiN| ataeva hiMsA tyAjya hai, aura apanI AtmA kI taraha sabako dekhanA ucita hai| yadi samasta pRthvIpara ghUmakara anubhava prApta kiyA jAya to maba jIvoM ko prANa se adhika koI vastu pyArI nahIM mAlUma hogI, ataeva saba prANiyoM meM dayA karanevAlA jIva hI AtmatattvajJa mAnA jAtA hai / isaliye dayA kA vizeSabhAva bhISmapitAmaha ne yudhiSThira ko dikhalAyA hai ki he rAjan ! jIvanaparyanta sakalamAMsatyAgI jo puruSa hotA hai vaha svarga meM uttamottama sthAna ko pAtA hai isameM kucha bhI sandeha nahIM hai| yadi mahAbhArata ko hindU loga paJcama veda mAnate haiM to pUrvokta samasta zloka mahAbhArata ke anuzAsana parva meM dAnadharma kI mahimA ke samaya ahiMsA dharma ke phala meM bhISmapitAmaha ne yudhiSThira ko dikhalAye haiM, una para kyoM nahIM dhyAna dete ? / aba maiM unakA vizeSa vistAra na karake antima zloka mAtra kA lakSya rakhakara' pATaka mahAzayoM ko sUcita karatA hU~: ___ he kurupuGgava / ahiMsA kA svarga mokSAdirUpa bar3A bhArI phala pratipAdana kiyA huA hai, jisa ahiMsA ke guNoM ko sau varSa paryanta bhI agara koI varNana kare to bhI vaha pUrNa nahIM ho sakatA / antima zloka ke pUrva zlokameM bhI likhA hai ki saMpUrNa yajJa, dAna, sarva tIrthIkA snAna, aura saba dAnoM kA jo phala hai vaha bhI ahiMsA kI barAbarI nahIM kara sakatA, kyoMki hiMsAkaranevAlA garbhavAsa aura naraka ke duHkha ko avazya bhogatA hai / Page #87 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (79) yaha bAta usI adhyAya ke nimna likhita zloka ke dekhane se pratIta hotI hai- . yathA" garbhavAseSu pacyante kSArAmlakaTukai rasaiH / mUtrasvedapurISANAM paruSaibhRzadAruNaiH " // 29 // jAtAzcApyavazAstatra cchidyamAnAH punaH punH| pAcyamAnAzca dRzyante vivazA mAMsaddhinaH" // 30 // " kumbhIpAke ca pacyante tAM tAM yonimupAgatAH / Akramya mAryamANAzca bhrAmyante vai punaH punaH" // 32 // bhAvArtha-kSAra, Amla, aura kaTu rasoM se mAMsabhakSI puruSa garbhavAsa ke samaya paritApa ko prApta hote hai, tathA mala mUtrAdi dvArA bhayaGkara duHkha ko bhI prApta hote hai, tathA naraka gati meM utpatti ke samaya bhI avaza hokara vAraMvAra naraka ko jAte hai aura tattadayoni meM 'jAne para bhI kumbhIpAka meM pakAye jAte haiM, tathA una nArakI jIvoM ko aneka prakAra ke zastroM se chedate hue asipatrAdi vana meM yamadata loga lejAte hai, jisa patrake girate hI una duSToM kA ziraccheda hotA hai / isa prakAra narakapAla loga vahAMse phira unheM anyatra le jAte haiN| dekhiye-yaha saba vedanA mAMsAzI jIvahI prAyaH pAte hai, isaliye hI paraprANa se svaprANa kI rakSA karanevAle mUrkha ziromaNi gine jAte hai| ataeva samasta nItizAstra aura dharmazAstroM meM paropakAra ke liye kSaNabhaGgura zarIra ke Upara moha karanekA niSedha hai / jaise Page #88 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ( 80 ) " jIvitaM hi parityajya bahavaH sAdhavo janAH / svamAMsaH paramAMsAni paripAlya divaM gatAH " // 18 // jIvanakI mUrchA dUsaroM ke mAMsa bhAvArtha - bahuta se sAdhujana apane ( moha ) chor3a kara, nija mAMsa ke dvArA kI rakSA karake uttama gati ko prApta hue haiM / ityAdi aneka zloka, mAMsa tyAga ke liye mahAbhArata anuzAsana parva ke adhyAya 114-115 pR. 125 veM meM dikhAI dete haiM; unameM se thor3e hI zloka yahAM uddhRta kiye jAte haiM" putramAMsopamaM jAnan khAdate yo vicakSaNaH / mAMsaM mohasamAyuktaH puruSaH so'dhamaH smRtaH // 11 // a. 114 " yo yajetAzvamedhena mAsi mAsi yatavrataH / EL varjayed madhu mAMsaM ca samametad yudhiSThira ! " // 10 // na bhakSayati yo mAMsaM na ca hanyAd na ghAtayet / tad mitraM sarvabhUtAnAM manuH svAyaMbhuvo'bravIt " // 12 // " svamAMsaM paramAMsena yo vardhayitumicchati / nAradaH prAha dharmAtmA niyataM so'vasIdati " // 14 // " mAsi mAsyazvamedhena yo yajeta zataM samAH / na khAdati ca yo mAMsaM samametanmataM mama // 16 // " sarve vedA na tat kuryuH sarve yajJAzca bhArata ! | 99 yo bhakSayitvA mAMsAni pazcAdapi nivartate " // 18 // " sarvabhUteSu yo vidvAn dadAtyabhayadakSiNAm / dAtA bhavati loke sa prANAnAM nAtra saMzayaH || 20 |a. 115 Page #89 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ( 81 ) ityAdi jo bahuta se zloka mahAbhArata meM likhe hue haiM unheM jijJAsuoM ko usI sthala para dekha lenA ucita hai / ina pUrvokta zlokoM meM samasta zAstra kA rahasya diyA huA hai / ataeva jIvana kI icchA na rakhakara, jo uttama puruSa svamAMsa se para mAMsa kI rakSA karate haiM, arthAt maraNAnta taka paropakAra karane kI icchA karate haiM, ve hI puruSa devaloka ke sukha ko pAte haiM / aura jo puruSa mAMsa ko tuccha mAnate aura usako putramAMsa kI upamA dete hue bhI moha se use khAtA hai usase bar3hakara to adharmI koI nahIM hai, kyoMki dharmazAstra meM mAMsatyAgI puruSa ko hI dharmAtmA mAnA hai / isIliye likhA hai ki koI eka manuSya yadi sau varSa taka mahIne mahIne azvamedha yajJa kare, aura dUsarA kevala mAMsa kA hI tyAga kare, to ve donoM tulya hI haiM, kadAcita, bhUla se yA ajJAna se mAMsa kabhI khA liyA ho aura pIche chor3a de, to, jo phala cAroM vedoM se aura saMpUrNa yajJoM se nahIM milatA hai vaha phala kevala use mAMsatyAga se hI mila jAtA hai / pAThakavarga ! yaha bar3e AzcaryakI bAta hai ki aisA sIdhA aura sarala upadeza hone para bhI manuSya aisI anucita pravRtti meM kyoM par3ate haiM ? astu, maiM to unake karma kA hI doSa dekara Age calatA hU~ / eka bar3e kheda kI yaha bhI bAta hai ki bahuta se mAMsAhArI loga to apanI caturAI se naye naye zloka banAkara nayI nayI kalpanAdvArA bhavyapuruSoM ko bhramajAla meM DAlane ke liye bhI prayatna karate haiM / yathA " kecida vadantyamRtamasti pure surANAM kecid vadanti vanitAsdharapallaveSu / Page #90 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (82) bramo vayaM sakalazAstravicAradakSA jambIranIraparipUritamatsyakhaNDe " // 1 // arthAt-yadyapi koI loga kahate haiM ki devaloka meM amRta rahatA hai, aura koI kahate haiM ki strI ke adharoSThapallava meM amRta sthita hai; kintu sakalazAstravicAracatura hamaloga (mAMsAhArI) kahate haiM ki nIMbU ke jala se bharapUra machalI ke Tukar3e meM hI amRtAsvAda hai| - sajana mahAzaya ! tattvavettAoM ne to pUrvokta zloka ke tRtIya pAda kA "brUmo vayaM sakalazAstra vicArazUnyAH" aisA ThIka ThIka pATha banA diyA hai, kyoMki vicArazUnya manuSya kI icchA hai ki vaha cAhe jaisI bakavAda kare, kyoMki sadbuddhi ke abhAvase manuSya bahuta anartha karatA hai; yAne deva ko adeva aura adeva ko deva, guru ko aguru aura aguru ko guru, dharma ko adharma, aura adharma ko dharma, tattva ko aMtattva aura atattva ko tattva, bhakSya ko abhakSya aura abhakSya ko bhakSya, ityAdi viparIta mAnakara bhayaGkara bhUla meM par3akara saMsArasAgara meM (vaha jIva ) sadA ghUmatAhI rahatA hai| isIliye saba logoM ko kalpita bAtoM para dhyAna na dekara vAstavika ahiMsA dharma ko hI svIkAra karanA caahiye| kintu jo manuSya mAMsarasalampaTa hotA hai vahI apanI icchAnusAra manamAne zloka bhI banA letA hai / yathA" rohito naH priyakaraH madgaro mdgurupriyH| hilsI tu ghRtapIyUSo vAcA vAcAmagocaraH" // 1 // Page #91 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ( 83 ) bhAvArtha- koI kahatA hai ki rohita matsya hamako atyanta priya hai, aura manara nAmaka matsya to mere guru ko priya hai; tathA hilsI jAti kA matsya ghRta aura amRta ke samAna hai, aura vAcAjAti ke matsya kA svAda kahane meM nahIM AsakatA / dekhiye aise kalpita zlokoM ka banAkara mAMsAhArI loga bicAre dharmatattva ke anajAna puruSoM ko bhI paribhraSTa karate haiM / isa pUrvokta zloka ko baGgadeza ke manuSya prAyaH kahA karate haiM / aura ' kecid vadantyamRtamasti pure surANAm' ityAdi zloka to prAyaH maithila kahate haiM / baGgadezanivAsiyoM meM kitanehI manuSyoM ke matsyabhakSaNa Adi kutsita vyavahAra ko dekhakara anya kaviyoM ne kavitArUpase baGgavAsiyoM kA hAsya kiyA hai ki " sthAne siMhasamA raNe mRgasamAH sthAnAntare jambukA AhAre bakakAkazukarasamAilAgopamA maithune / rUpe markaTavat pizAcavadanA krUrAH sadA nirdayA baGgIyA yadi manuSA hara ! hara ! tretAH punaH kIdRzAH // 1 // bhAvArtha - apane sthAna meM siMha kI bhAMti sthiti karanevAle, raMNa meM mRga ( hariNa ) kI taraha bhAganevAle, dUsare ke sthAna meM zRMgAla jaise, bagale, kAka aura zUkara kI taraha abhakSya AhAra karane vAle, viSaya sevanameM bakare jaise, bandara ke sadRza rUpavAle, pizAca jaise mukhavAle arthAt bhayaMkara tathA krUra svabhAva vAle aura dayA karake rahita aise mAMsa bhakSaNAdi kutsita vyavahAra karane vAle baGgavAsI logoM ko agara manuSya kaheM to bhalA Page #92 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ( 84 ) phira pretoM meM kisakI gaNanA hogI ? arthAt yahI manuSyarUpa se pretagaNa haiM / evaM rItyA kAnyakubjoM ke vyavahAra para bhI eka kavi ne aisA likhA hai ki " kAnyakubjA dvijAH sarve sUryA eva na saMzayaH / mInameSAdirAzonAM bhoktAraH kathamanyathA ? " // 1 // bhAvArtha - isameM kuchabhI sandeha nahIM hai, ki kAnyakubja brAhmaNa sUrya hI haiM, yadi ve aise na hote to mIna (machalI) tathA meSa ( bakare ) ityAdi kA bhakSaNa kyoM karate ? | prasaGgAnusAra yahAM para yaha bhI kaha denA ucita hai ki jo mAMsAdi ko khAnevAle kahate haiM ki ' tantrakriyA karanevAloM ko to avazyahI madya, mAMsabhakSaNa tathA balipradAna karanAhI cAhie, kyoMki ye saba bAteM zAstra saMmata haiM isa ke viSaya meM devIbhakta kisI sajjanane ThIka kahA hai ki "yA yogIndrahRdi sthitA trijagatAM mAtA kupakavatA sA tuSyet zvapacIva kiM pazuvadhairmAsAsavotsarjanaiH ? / tasmAd vIravarA'vadhAraya tadAcArasya yad bodhakaM rakSobhirviracayya taca vacanaM tantre pravezIkRtam // 12 // bhAvArtha - saba jIvoM para sadA dayAhI rakhanevAlI, yogAbhyAsiyoM ke hRdaya meM nivAsa karanevAlI, tInoM jagat kI mAtA devI cANDAlI kI bhAMti pazuvadha se tathA mAMsa aura madya dene se kyA prasanna ho sakatI hai ? Page #93 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (85) ata eva he vIravara ! vicAra kI bAta hai ki yaha saba vacana mAMsabhakSI rAkSasoM ne kisI ke dvArA banavAkara tantra zAstra meM rakha diye haiN| ___ aba uparyukta udAharaNoM se Apa ke antaHkaraNa meM yaha vicAra to ThIka hI baiTha gayA hogA ki hiMsA, parastrIgamana tathA mAMsabhakSaNa karane se kabhI dharma nahIM ho sakatA, tathApi agara koI yaha kahe ki hAM hiMsAdi karane se bhI dharma hotA hai, to usako rokane ke liye nIce kA zloka avazyahI samartha ho sakatA hai| "dharmazcat paradArasaGgakaraNAd dharmaH surAsevanAt / saMpuSTiH pazumatsyamAMsanikarAhArAcca he vIra ! te| hatyA prANicayasya cet tava bhavet svargApavargAptaye - ko'satkarmata yA tadA paricitaH syAnneti jAnImahe // 1 // bhAvArtha-he hiMsAdi karmoM meM vIra ! yadi tumako parastrIgamana, madyasevana se dharma ho, pazu tathA matsyoMke AhAra karane se zarIra kI puSTi hotI ho aura prANigaNa ko mArane se svarga tathA mokSa kI prApti hotI ho, to phira kukarmI puruSa kauna kahA jA sakatA hai ? yaha maiM nahIM kaha sktaa| arthAt ukta karmoM ko karanevAle hI pApI aura narakAdi ke klezoM ko bhAgane vAle hote haiM / isI prakAra maithiloM kA vyavahAra dekhakara kisI kavi ne avatAroM kI saMkhyA meM jo bhagavAn ne nRsiMhAvatAra dhAraNa kiyA hai usakI bhI utprekSA kI hai ki Page #94 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ( 86 ) dhAraNa " avatAratrayaM viSNormethilaiH kabalIkRtam / iti saMcintya bhagavAn nArasiMhaM vapurdadhau " // 1 // bhAvArtha - viSNu ne pahile tIna avatAra kie arthAt matsya, kaccha aura vArAha rUpa se prakaTa hue, kintu unako maithiloM ne khA DAlA / taba to bhagavAn ne krodha karake nArasiMha zarIra ko dhAraNa kiyA, kyoMki maithila yadi usako khAte to svayaM hI bhakSita ho jAte / yadyapi yaha zloka hAsyaprayukta hai, tathApi vAstavika vicAra karane para bhI maithiloM kA vyavahAra matsya, kacchapa vagairaha jIvoM ke saMhAra karane kA avazya mAlUma hotA hai / sAmAnya nIti yaha hai ki jisake kula meM bhArI paNDita yA mahAtmA huA ho vaha kula bhI uttama mAnA jAtA hai, isaliye usa kula meM koI Apatti Ave to -loga usake sahAyaka hote haiM / to jisako loga bhagavAn mAnate haiM usa bhagavAn kA avatAra jisa jAti meM ho, usa jAti kA yadi nAza hotA ho to usakA uddhAra karanA cAhiye, kintu uddhAra ke badale nAza hI kiyA jAtA ho to kaisA anyAya hai ? yaha bhI eka vicAratya bAta hai / aura bhI eka vicAra karane kA avasara hai ki jo puruSa machalI khAtA hai vaha samasta mAMsa ko hI khAtA hai, isake pramANa ke liye manusmRti ke 5 veM adhyAya ke pR. 181 meM zloka 16 ko dekhiye 1 " yo yasya mAMsamaznAti sa tanmAMsAda ucyate / matsyAdaH sarvamAMsAdastasmAd matsyAn vivarjayet // 15 // Page #95 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (87) bhAvArtha- jo puruSa jisakA mAMsa khAtA hai vaha puruSa usakA bhakSaka ginA jAtA hai, jaise billI cUhe ko khAtI hai to vaha billI mUSakAdaka mAnI jAtI hai, usI prakAra matsya ko khAnevAlA matsyAda ginA jAtA hai, kintu vaha matsyAdamAtrahI kahA jAtA ho so nahIM, kintu sarvamAMsabhakSI ginA jAtA hai / ataeva matsyoM kA mAMsa khAnA sarvathA anucita hai / apanI jAti kI, dharma kI aura ghara kI pavitratA kI rakSA karanI ho to matsya kA bhakSaNa sarvathA tyAga karanA cAhiye / vivecana--matsya khAnevAle ko jo sarvamAMsabhakSI mAnA hai vaha bahuta hI ThIka hai, kyoMki matsya to saba padArthoM ko khAtA hai, arthAt samudra meM yA nadI meM, jo kisI jIva kA mRta zarIra par3ajAtA hai to usako matsyahI khAtA hai aura usake khAne ke sAtha sAtha usakA mala mUtra bhI khAtA hai, to phira jisane matsya kA mAMsa khAyA usane to mAnoM manuSya kA mala mUtra bhI khAliyA / ata eva kalyANAbhilASI jIvoM ko aise kutsita AhAra kA kadApi grahaNa nahIM karanA cAhie / aba maiM mAMsAhAra ke niSedha karanevAle kucha thor3e se paurANika zlokoM ko dikhalAtA hUM / mahAbhArata, zAMtiparva ke 296 adhyAya pRSTha 188 meM rAjA janaka ne parAzara RSi se prazna kiyA hai ki kauna karma zreSTha hai ? yathA janaka uvAcaPage #96 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (88) parAzara uvAca" zRNu me'tra mahArAja ! yanmAM tvaM paripRcchasi / yAni karmANyahiMsrANi naraM trAyanti sarvadA" // 36 // bhAvArtha-prazna-he dvijasattama ! ahiMsA karma tathA hiMsA karma meM kauna dharmayogya karma hai aura kauna adharmayogya hai ? uttara-he mahArAja janaka! jo karma ahiMsA yAne hiMsAdoSa se rahita hai vahI karma puruSoM kI sarvadA rakSA karatA hai / ata eva ahiMsAkarma dharma, aura hiMsAkarma adharma mAnA gayA hai| Age vArAhapurANa meM bhI kahA hai ki" jIvahiMsAnivRttastu sarvabhatahitaH shuciH| sarvatra samatAyuktaH samaloSTAzmakAJcanaH // 8 // adhyAya 121 pRSTha 528 hiMsAdIni na kuvanti mdhumaaNsvivrjkaaH| manasA brAhmaNI caiva yo gacchenna kadAcana // 24 // adhyAya 125 pRSTha 530 vikarma nAbhikurvIta kaumaarvrtsNsthitH| sarvabhUtadayAyuktaH sattvena ca samanvitaH // 5 // adhyAya 122 pRSTha 531 ... na bhakSaNIya vArAhaM mAMsaM matsyAzca srvshH| * abhakSyA brAhmaNarete dIkSitezca na saMzayaH // 34 // Page #97 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (89) parIvAdaM na kurvIta na hiMsAM vA kadAcana / paizunyaM na ca karttavyaM stanyaM vApi kadAcana // 35 // - adhyAya 127 pRSTha 621 nityayuktazca zAstrajJo mama karmaparAyaNaH / ahiMsA paramazcaiva sarvabhUtadayAparaH // 37 // adhyAya 117 pRSTha 510 bhAvArtha-bArAhapurANa ke kaI zloka pahile bhI diye jA cuke haiM kintu vizeSarUpa se pUrvokta zloka bhI diye gaye haiN| inakA sArAMza isa taraha hai ki-jIvahiMsA se nivRtta puruSa saba jIvoM ke hitakara aura pavitrapuruSa tathA sarvatra samabhAvavAlA hotA hai, yAne usako lohA, patthara aura kAJcana (suvarNa) samAna hotA hai| tathA kisI hiMsAdi anartha kArya ko nahIM karatA hai, aura madhu, mAMsa kA tyAgI, hokara mana se bhI parastrI-brAhmaNI Adi ke prati nahIM jAtA hai; aura kutsita karmoM ko na karake apanA kaumArabata pAlana karatA hai, tathA saba bhUtoM meM dayAyukta hokara sattva se yukta bhI rahatA hai| vArAha kA mAMsa, khAne ke yogya nahIM hai aura matsya kA mAMsa bhI abhakSya hai| aura dIkSita brAhmaNoM ko to kadApi inheM nahIM khAnA cAhiye, kyoMki unake liye ve sarvathA abhakSya haiN| aura satpuruSa ko paranindA, hiMsA, cugalI, aura corI bhI nahIM karanI caahiye| nityakarmayukta zAstra ko jAnanevAlA mere karma meM parAyaNa, ahiMsA ko parama dharma mAnanevAlA, aura saba sUkSma bAdara jIvoM kI dayA meM Page #98 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (90) tatpara ho, ityAdi aneka bAteM vArAhapurANa meM likhI huI haiM / isaliye ye saba bAteM esiyATika sosAyiTI ke chape hue vArAha purANa meM dekhane se pAThakoM ko spaSTa mAlUma hoNgii| isI taraha kUrmapurANa meM bhI ahiMsA dharma kI sAkSI denevAle zloka haiMyathA" na hiMsyAt sarvabhUtAni nAnRtaM vA vadet kvacit / nAhitaM nApriyaM brUyAt na stenaH syAt kathazcana // 2 // __adhyAya 16 pRSTha 553 bhAvArtha-saba bhUtoM kI hiMsA nahIM karanI, jhUTha nahIM bolanA, ahita aura apriya nahIM bolanA aura kisI. prakAra kI corI bhI nahIM karanI caahiye| vivecana-purANoM me hiMsA karane, corI karane tathA ahita apriya aura jhUTha bolane kI bhI manAhI kI gayI hai| itanA likhe rahane para bhI svArthAndha puruSa amUlya mahAvAkyoM kA anAdara karake, jisama prANiyoM kA ahita aura apriya donoM hoM, aise hI kAmoM ko karate aura karAte haiM ora karanevAle ko acchA mAnate haiN| jahA~ balidAna hotA hai vahAM para maranevAle jIva kA ahita aura apriya nahIM to kyA hotA hai? yaha bhI vicAra karane ke yogya hai / kyoMki prANa se pyArI koI bhI cIja duniyA bhara meM nahIM hai, yaha bAta jaina siddhAnta se tathA mahAbhArata Adi se siddha ho cukI hai| kintu aba vicArane kI bAta yaha hai ki balidAna karake jo prANiyoM ke prANa liye jAte haiM, usameM unakA ahita Page #99 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ( 91) aura apriya saMpUrNa rIti se mAlUma hotA hai| isali : eka sthAna meM yajJa ke vAste eka bakarA bA~dhA huA beM beM kara rahA thA / usapara kaI kaviyoM ne bhinna 2 prakArakI utprekSA kI-eka ne aitI utprekSA kI ki-bakarA kahatA hai ki mujhe jaldI svarga pahuMcA do, to dUsare ne yaha utprekSA kI ki yaha bakarA kahatA hai ki isa rAjA kA kalyANa ho, jisane kevala tRNa AhAra ko chur3Akara amatAhAra kA bhAgI banAyA, taba tIsare kavi ne kahA ki yaha bakarA vaidika dharma ko dhanyavAda derahA hai ki yadi vaidika dharma na hotA to hamAre aise ajJAnI pazu ko svarga kauna le jAtA ? / isa prakAra kI jaba kalpanAe~ cala rahIM thIM; usI samaya eka dayAlu puruSa kahane lagA ki-yaha pazuyajJa karanevAloM se vinati karatA hai ki"nAhaM svargaphalopabhogatRSito nAbhyarthistvaM mayA saMtuSTastRNabhakSaNena satataM sAdho ! na yuktaM tava / svarga yAnti yadi tvayA vinihatA yajJe dhruvaM prANino yajJa kiM na karoSi mAtRpitRbhiH putraistathA bAndhavaiH ?" // 1 // __ bhAvArtha-he yajJa karanevAle mahArAja ! maiM svarga ke phalopabhoga kA pyAsA nahIM hUM aura na maiMne tumase yaha prArthanA hI kI hai ki tuma mujhe svarga pahuMcAdo, kintu maiM to kevala tRNa ke hI bhakSaNa se sadA prasanna rahatA hUM, ataeva he sajana ! tumhe yaha kArya (yajJa ) karanA ucita nahIM hai, aura yadi tumhArA mArA huA prANI svarga meM nizcaya se jAtA hI ho, to isa yajJa meM apane mAtA Page #100 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (92) "pitA Adi bandhuoM ko hI mArakara svarga kyoM nahIM pahuMcA dete ? / jo ahiMsA dharmakI puSTi purANa, smRti Adi bahuta se granthoM meM kI huI hai, usako maiM yahA~ na dikhalAkara, kevala ahiMsA kI mahimA aura usake saGgakaranevAle kI apUrva zakti tathA hiMsaka puruSa kI durdazA hI dikhalAtA huuN| - ahiMsA kI mahimA kalikAlasarvajJa zrIhemacandrAcAryajI ne isa taraha kI hai yathA" mAteva sarvabhUtAnAmahiMsA hitakAriNI / ahiMsaiva hi saMsAramarAvamRtasAraNiH" // 50 // " ahiMsA duHkhadAvAgniprAvRSeNyaghanA''valI / bhavabhramirujArtAnAmahiMsA paramoSadhI" // 59 // yogazAstra dvi. pra. pR. 285 bhAvArtha-ahiMsA saba prANiyoM kI hita karanevAlI mAtA ke samAna hai, aura ahiMsA hI saMsArarUpa maru (nirlaja) deza meM amRta kI nAlI ke tulya hai; tathA duHkharUpa dAvAnala ko zAnta karane ke liye varSAkAla kI meghapakti ke samAna hai; evaM bhavabhramaNarUpa mahAroga se duHkhI jIvoM ke liye paramauSadhi kI taraha hai / ahiMsA samasta vratoM meM bhI mukuTa ke samAna mAnI Page #101 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (93) "hemAdriH parvatAnAM hariramRtabhujAM cakravartI narANAM / zItAMzujyotiSAM svastaruravaniruhAM caNDarocihANAm / sindhustoyAzayAnAM jinapatirasurAmartyamAdhipAnAM yadvat tadvad vratAnAmadhipatipadavIM yAtyahiMsA kimanyat // 1 // bhAvArtha-jaise parvatoM meM meru, devatAoM meM indra, manuSyoM meM cakravartI, jyotirmaNDala meM candramA, vRkSAvalI meM kalpavRkSa, grahoM meM sUrya, jalAzayoM meM sindhu aura vAsudeva-baladeva-cakravarti, tathA 62 indroM meM jinarAja uttama haiM, vaise hI samasta vratoM meM zreSTha padavI ko ahiMsA hI pAtI hai, arthAt ahiMsA sabase zreSTha hai / ataeva jisa dharma meM dayA na ho vaha dharma kisI kAmakA nahIM hai| kyoMki zastrarahita subhaTa aura vicArahIna maMtrI, kile ke vinA nagara, nAyaka rahita senA, dantahIna hastI, kalAzUnya puruSa, tapa se vihIna muni, pratijJAbhaGga puruSa, brahmacarya rahita vratI, svAmI ke vinA strI, dAna vinA dhanADhaya kA dhana, svAmIhIna deza, vidyA ke vinA vipra, gandhahIna puSpa, danta vinA mukha, vRkSa aura kusuma ke vinA sarovara, evaM pAtivratyadharmahIna strI jaise acchI nahIM lagatI hai vaisehI dayA ke vinA dharma acchA nahIM lagatA hai| kintu dayAvAn puruSa samadRSTi hone se Adeyavacana, pUjanIyavAka, mahitakIrti, paramayogI, zAntisevadhi, paropakArI, brahmacArI ityAdi virudoM se alaGkRta hotA hai / ataeva pazu pakSI bhI usakI goda meM nirbhaya hokara krIr3A karate haiM, kyoMki pazu pakSI svayaM krUra svabhAva ko chor3akara janma vaira ko bhI jalAJjali dete haiM aura svabhAva se dayA Page #102 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (94) bhAva meM magna hokara mahAtmA ke upadeza kA pAna karane liye utsAhI se mAlUma par3ate haiN| isaliye jisake Upara dayAdevI kI kRpA hotI hai, usako saba prakAra kI nirmala buddhi utpanna ho jAtI hai, aura vahI jagat kA pUjya banatA hai, tathA usIkI mahimA avarNanIya hotI hai| yathA"sAraGgI siMhazAvaM spRzati sutadhiyA nandanI vyAghrapotaM mArjArI haMsavAlaM praNayaparavazAt kekikAntA bhujaGgam / vairANyA''janmajAtAnyapi galitamadAjantavo'nye tyajeyu dRSTvA saumyaikarUDhaM prazamitakaluSaM yoginaM kssiinnmohm"||1|| bhAvArtha-zAnti meM lIna aura niSkaluSitabhAvavAle yogI ko dekha kara kitanehI jIva janmajAta vaira ko jalAJjali dete haiM; arthAt hariNI siMha ke bacce ko putra kI taraha prema se sparza karatI hai, aura gau vyAghra ke bacce ko nijaputra kI buddhi se prema ke vaza hokara sparza karatI hai; tathA billI haMsa ke bAlaka ko sneha buddhi se dekhatI hai aura mayUrI bhI sarpa se mitratA karatI hai, ityAdi / vivecana-samasta jantuoM para dayAbhAva rakhanevAlA puruSahI mahAtmA ginA jAtA hai, jisase dayAbhAva kuchabhI dUSita na ho isIliye anya niyamoM ko bhI mahAtmA loga pAlana karate haiN| kyoMki samasta mahAtmA puruSoM kA lakSya ahiMsA hI para hai aura unakA upadeza bhI vaisAhI hotA hai / yadi madhyastha buddhi se unalogoM kA siddhAnta dekhA jAya to nyUnAdhika rIti se sabhI bAta jIvadayApUrvaka Page #103 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ hI mAlUma hogI / kintu kAlAntara meM dayArahita pururSoM ke mana meM aneka kalpanAe~ utpanna huI, isaliye unhoMne hI artha kA anartha karaDAlA / kyoMki mahAbhArata meM RSiyoM ne aja zabda kA artha tIna varSa kA purAnA dhAna hI mAnA hai, yaha bAta pahile bhI kahI jA cukI hai / yadyapi aneka kaviloga balidAna zabda ko lekara nayI nayI kalpanAe~ karake hajAroM jAti ke jIvoM ke pakke zatru (duzmana ) bana gaye haiM; kintu vAstava meM balidAna zabda kA to yaha artha hai ki-bali yAne naivedya kA dAna karanA, jisase hajAroM garIboM ke peTa bhareM, aura ve loga AzIrvAda deM, jisase apanI kAmanA pUrNa ho, na ki dUsare ke prANa kI hiMsA ho; kintu jo loga aisA na karake deva deviyoM ko bakarA mAra kara saMtuSTa karanA cAhate haiM ve to pratyakSa hI anyAya karate hai / ___bakarIda ke roja musalamAna loga vyarthahI asaGkhya jIvoMke prANa le lete haiN| yadi khudAke nAmase unake kisI sacce phakIra se pachA jAya to vaha apane dharmazAstra se bhI ise anyAya hI kahegA / kyoMki jaba khudA duniyAM kA pitA hai taba duniyAM ke bakarI, UMTa, gau vagairaha sabhI prANiyoMkA vaha pitAhI huA,to phira vaha khudA apane kisI putra ke marane se khuzI kisa taraha hogA ? agara hotA hai to use pitA kahanA ucita nahIM hai / aura vicAradRSTi se bhI dekhiye ki musalamAna loga jo ekahI dAtUna ko bahuta dina apane kAma meM lAte haiM usakA kAraNa bhI yahI hai ki jahAMtaka ho dAtUna ke liye bhI nayI 2 vanaspati ko na kATanA pdd'e| aba rahA yaha ki jo Page #104 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ( 96 ) kAla ko mArane ke liye kurAna meM sUcanA dI hai usakA bahuta se Adhunika musalamAna loga to sarpa, bIhU vyAghrAdi artha karate haiM isaliye una jIvoMke mArane ke liye sabhI bAlaka se lekara vRddha paryanta yatna kiyA karate haiM, kintu vAstavika meM kAla se krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, rAga, dveSa Adi kA hI mahAtmAoM ne grahaNa kiyA hai, isaliye unhIMko mAranA cAhiye | kyoMki pakke zatru AtmA ke vehI haiM, sarpAdi usa prakAra ke to nahIM haiM / kyoMki sarpAdi ke mArane se kAla kA mAranA nahIM ginA jAsakatA hai / kadAcit yaha kahA jAya ki ve apane sukha ke liye hI mAre jAte hai so bhI ThIka nahIM haiM, kyoMki jisa jagaha para jitane hI jaharIle jIva marate haiM, vahAM para utanehI ve jyAdA paidA hote haiM / isaliye gujarAta deza meM prAyaHkarake koI bhI hindU sarpa bIchU nahIM mAratA, kintu mAranevAloM meM kevala musalamAna hI dikhAI par3ate haiM, isaliye vahA~ para ve jIva bahuta kama utpanna hote haiM / yadi musa lamAna bhI nahIM mArate hote to sarpa bochU Adi kA gujarAta meM bilakula hI Dara na hotA / pUrvadeza, baGgAla aura magadha Adi dezoM meM to brAhmaNa bhI sarpa, bIchu, Adi jIvoM ko mArane meM jarA bhI pApa, athavA apavAda nahIM mAnate, jaise hI jIva dRSTi meM AyA ki turanta mAra DAlate haiM / yadyapi samasta deza ke kucha na kucha manuSya unheM mArate hI hai kintu gujarAta kI apekSA kaI gune adhika isa deza meM sarpa bIchU Adi jIva dekhane me Ate haiM; usakA kAraNa yahI hai ki jisa Page #105 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jagaha una jIvoM kA khUna giratA hai vahIM para una jIvoM kI jyAdA utpatti hotI hai| aura mAranevAlA bhI sarpAvasthA ko prApta hokara usa sarpa se avazya mArA jaaygaa| kyoMki jo jIva eka daphe jo karma karatA hai usako vaha kama se kama dasa gunA bhogatA hai / yAvatpariNAma ke vaza se sau gunA, hajAragunA, lAkhagunA, aura karor3agunA bhI karma kA bandha par3ajAtA hai / sarpAdi ke mArane se na to lokopakAra hotA hai aura na svopakAra hI hotA hai, kintu pUrvokta bAtoM se donoM kA apakAra hI siddha hotA hai / kyoMki pahile jo thor3e sarpa the, unako aba vaha mArakara bar3hAvegA, aura mAranevAle ko maranevAle jantu kA bhava avazya dhAraNa karanA pddegaa| ata eva kAla zabda se AtmA ke vAstavika zatru krodhAdi ko hI lenA cAhiye, aura unake hI mArane kI pUrNa ceSTA karanI cAhiye / jo hindU aura musalamAnoM meM Ajataka mahAtmA hue haiM, ve saba dayAbhAva se hI hue hai / aura jainoM ke lie yaha kathana to siddhasAdhanarUpa hai / kyoMki pUrvokta zlokoM meM dikhalAyA gayA hai ki mahAtmA puruSa ke prabhAva se hI kara jantu bhI zAnta hogaye haiM aura ho jAte haiM, taba svabhAvasarala jIvoM kI kathA hI kyA hai ? / yogavAsiSTha meM jo mokSa ke cAra dvArapAla batAye gaye haiM unameM eka zama bhI ginAyA gayA hai; kyoMki zamazAlI puruSa, samasta jIvoM ko vizvAsapAtra hI dikhAI detA hai| yathA" mokSadvAre dvArapAlAzcatvAraH prikiirtitaaH| zamo vicAraH santoSazcaturthaH sAdhusaGgamaH " // 47 // yo0 vA0 pRSTha 4 Page #106 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ( 98 ) " mAtarIva paraM yAnti viSamANi mRdUni ca / vizvAsahi bhUtAni sarvANi zamazAlini" // 62 // yo0 vA0 pRSTha 6 arthAt - mokSadvAra meM zama, sadavicAra, santoSa, aura sAdhusamAgamarUpa cAra dvArapAla haiM, ina cAroM dvArapAloM ke vicAra karane meM pahile hI zama kA bicAra kiyA hai / usameM pUrvokta 62 veM zloka meM likhA hai ki zamazAlI puruSa se saMpUrNa krUrajantu aura zAntajIva vizvAsa pAte haiM / arthAt jIvoM ko unase bilakula bhaya nahIM 1 1 hotA hai, kyoMki ve to dayApradhAna puruSa haiM / jIvahiMsA karanevAle jIvoM kI durdazA kaisI hotI hai, dekhiye "" yathA zrUyate prANighAtena raudradhyAnaparAyaNau / subhUmo brahmadattazca saptamaM narakaM gatau " // 27 // pRSTha 202, yogazAstra dvitIya prakAza. bhAvArtha-sunA jAtA hai ki prANiyoM kA ghAta karake raudradhyAna meM tatpara subhUma aura brahmadatta donoM sAtavIM naraka meM gaye / isI kAraNa se jo loga laGgaDe lUle hote haiM, so to acchA hI haiM, lekina saMpUrNa aGgavAlA hokara bhI jo hiMsA karatA hai vaha ThIka nahIM hai 1 yathA kuNirvaraM varaM paGgarazarIrI varaM pumAn / api saMpUrNasarvAGgo na tu hiMsAparAyaNaH" // 28 // pRSTha 260 yo0 zA0 dvi0 pra0 Page #107 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ isa zloka kA bhAvArtha Upara hI likha diyA gayA hai / yadi yahA~ para koI zaGkA kare ki jisa hiMsA se raudradhyAna ho, vaha nahIM karanI, kintu zAnti ke liye kI huI hiMsA se to raudradhyAna nahIM hotA, isaliye vaha hiMsA to nirdoSa hai| isake uttara meM hemacandrAcArya kahate haiM ki " hiMsA vighnAya jAyeta vighnazAntyai kRtA'pi hi / kulAcAradhiyA'pyeSA kRtA kulavinAzinI" // 29 // pRSTha 260, yo0 zA0 dvi0 pra0 . yAne vighna kI zAnti ke lie kI huI hiMsA bhI, ulaTe vighna ko hI karanevAlI hotI hai / jaise kisIkI kula kI rIti hai ki amuka dina hiMsA karanI cAhiye; kintu vaha hiMsA bhI kula kA nAza karanevAlI hI hai| dekhiye kulakrama se prApta bhI hiMsA ko choDakara kAlasaukarika kasAI kA putra sulasa kaisA sukhI huA ? / yathA" api vaMzakramAyAtAM yastu hiMsAM parityajet / sa zreSThaH sulasa iva kAlasaukarikAtmajaH " // 30 // . pR 261 yo0 zA0 dvi0 pra0 yadAha"avi icchanti ya maraNaM na ya parapoDaM kuNanti maNasA vi| je suviiasugaipahA soyariasuojahA sulaso' // 1 // yo0 dvi0, pR 261 Page #108 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (100 ). tAtparya-kula krama se prApta hiMsA ko bhI tyAga karanA cAhiye, hiMsA tyAga karane se jaise kAlasaukarika kasAI kA putra sulasa zreSTha ginA gayA hai / prAkRta gAthA kA bhAvArtha-jo puruSa mRtyu kI icchA to karatA hai parantu dUsare ko duHkha dene kI mana se bhI icchA nahIM karatA hai, vaha uttama rIti se sugati ke mArga kA jJAtA hotA hai, jaise kAlasaukarikaputra. sulasa ke kuTumba ne use hiMsA karane ke liye bahuta hI preraNA kI, kintu usane hiMsA nahIM kii| yaha dRSTAnta vistAra se yogazAstra meM likhA huA haiM / usakA sAra yahI hai ki jaba sulasa ke kuTumba ne aneka yukti se hiMsA karane ke liye use bAdhya kiyA, yahA~ taka ki sulasa ke pApa meM bhI bhAga lene ko kabUla kiyA / taba sulala lAcAra ho kuhADI lekarake to calA, kintu apane kuTumba ke antaHkaraNa meM pratibodha karane ke Azaya se tathA svayaM hiMsA se sarvathA chUTane ke vicAra se jAna bUjha kara usane apane hI paira para kuhADI mAra lI / jisase usakA paira rudhira aura mAMsa se pUrNa dikhAI dene lagA, tadanantara usake cillAne para sabhI kuTumba ikaTThA huA / usake bAda jaba unalogoM ke ucita rIti se davA vagairaha karane para bhI sulasa kI vedanA zAnta na huI, taba usane apane kuTumba se yaha kahA ki hamAre duHkha meM te thoDA thoDA tumaloga bhI bA~Talo / usa samaya eka vaddha ne uttara diyA ki kisIkI vedanA kyA kisIse bA~TI jA sakatI hai ? / taba to sulasa bolA ki jaba tumaloga pratyakSa duHkha ke bhAgI nahIM ho sakate ho to kyA parokSa Page #109 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ narakAdi duHkha meM bhAga lene kI zakti tumalogoM meM hai ?, jo mujhako jhUTha mUTha hiMsA meM phaMsAte ho ? / ityAdi aneka yuktidvArA becArA sulasa pApa karma se kisI prakAra mukta huA / zAstrakAroM ne isIliye to sulasa ko zreSTha dikhalAyA hai / ___jo koI prANI isI taraha jIvahiMsA kA tyAga karegA vahI zreSTha ginA jaaygaa| kintu zAnti ke liye jo puruSa hiMsA karate haiM ve to mUrkha hI haiM; kyoMki dUsare kI azAnti utpanna karake apanI zAnti karanevAle ko vicArazUnya puruSa samajhanA cAhiye / ataeva bahuta jagaha jaba koI upadrava hotA hai taba dharmAtmA puruSa to Izvara bhajana, dAna, pUjAdi karate haiM, kintu nAstika aura nirdaya manuSya prAyaH balidAna dene kI koziza karate haiM aura anta meM ve loga bhadrikalogoM ko bhI usa unmArga para le jAte haiN| ___ yathA" vizvasto mugdhadhIrlokaH pAtyate narakAvanau / aho ! nRzaMsarlobhAndhairhisAzAstropadezakaiH " // 1 // pRSTha 276 yo0 zA0 dvi0 pra0 bhAvArtha-bicAre vizvAsU bhadrika buddhivAle loga bhI nirdaya, lobhAndha aura hiMsAzAstra ke upadezakoM se vaJcita hokara narakabhUmi meM jAte haiM; arthAt ve nirdaya, apane bhaktoM ko naraka meM le jAte haiN| . yaha kurIti to gujarAta Adi sAmAnya deza meM bhI pracalita hai, yAne nirdaya manuSya bakare bagairaha jIva Page #110 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (106) ko mArakara azAnti se zAnti cAhanevAle dikhAI paDate haiM; isIliye mahAzAnta-svabhAva ke pakSapAtI bhI, hemaca. ndrAcArya Adi AcAryoM ne jIvadayApara atyanta prIti rakhane ke kAraNa hiMsAzAstra ke upadeza karanevAle puruSoM ko nostikAtinAstikazabda se kahA hai| ... yathA"ye cakruH krUrakarmANaH zAstraM hiMsopadezakam / ka te yAsyanti narake nAstikebhyo'pi naastikaaH?"||37|| : bhAvArtha-jina krUrakarmAoM ne hiMsopadezaka zAstroM ko racA hai, ve nAstikoM se bhI nAstika hone ke kAraNa kisa naraka ke bhAgI hoMge yaha nahIM mAlUma paDatA hai ? / arthAta ve cAhe apane mana meM Astika honekA dAvA bhalehI kareM, vastutaH to ve nAstikoM se bhI nAstika haiM / kyoMki nAstikoM ke phande meM sAdhAraNa bhI manuSya sahaja meM nahIM Ate, isaliye ve loga AstikoM kA veSa dharakara mugdhalogoM ko vizvAsa dilAte haiM, ataeva ve bicAre anabhijJa anarthakAriNI hiMsA Adi nindanIya kRtyoM ko bhI dharmahI mAnane lagate haiM / jisa hiMsA kA doSa kadApi chUTahI nahIM sakatA usa hiMsA karanevAle kI narakagati hiMsopadezakoM ne bhI avazya mAnI hai, kintu vicAra karane se mujhe to yahI mAlUma hotA hai ki jaba hiMsopadezakaloga satyavaktA se yuktipUrvaka vicAra meM parAsta hone lage haiM taba Darakara apane bhaktoM ke pAsa apane satyavaktA hone kA ghamaNDa Page #111 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ( 103 ) 1 rakhane ke lie unhoMne yaha likhA hai ki yajJa, madhuparka, zrAddha aura devapUjA Adi meM jo hiMsA kI jAtI hai usakA phala yadyapi svarga hai, tathApi sAthahI sAtha hiMsAjanya pApa se narakAdi duHkha bhI bhoganA par3atA hai / isase duniyAM ke loga unheM satyavaktA mAnate haiM ki 'dekhiye yaha aise satyavaktA haiM ki apanI hArdika kucha bhI bAta chipI nahIM rakhate / paraMtu apane satyavaktA kahAne ke liye hI hiMsA meM doSa unhoMne mAnA hai anyathA ve kadApi doSa na mAnate / varttamAna samaya meM jIvadayApAlaka manuSyoM ko dekhakara yAjJika loga, hiMsA kI puSTi vizeSa karate haiM aura kSatriyoM ke liye to ve loga hiMsA karanA dharmahI batalAte haiM aura kahate haiM ki kSatriya logoMko mRgayA ( zikAra ) karane meM kucha bhI doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki mAMsAhAra na karane para zatruoM se deza kI rakSA hohI nahIM sakatI / aise aneka kAraNa dikhAte haiM, kintu ve unakI yuktiyAM buddhimAn puruSoM ko ThIka nahIM mAlUma detI haiN| dekhiye zikAra ke liye doSa na mAnanA to rAjAoM ke priya hone ke liyehI likhA hai. kyoMki yadi zikAra karane meM doSa na hotA to dharmiSTha rAjA loga usako kyoM choDate ? / aura yukti se bhI dekhA jAya to rAjA kA dharma yahI hai ki niraparAdhI jIva kI rakSAhI kare, na ki usako mAra DAle / ataeva niraparAdhI jIvoM ko mArane vAle kSatriyoM ke puruSArtha ko mahAtmA loga eka prakAra se tiraskArahI karate haiM ki Page #112 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ "rasAtalaM yAtu yadatra pauruSaM kanItireSA'zaraNo hyadoSavAn / nihanyate yadbalinA'tidurbalohahA! mahAkaSTamarAjakaM jagat"? "pade pade santi bhaTA raNotkaTA na teSu hiMsArasa eSa pUryate / dhigIdRzaM te nRpate! kuvikramaM kRpA''zraye yaH kRpaNe mRge mayi"26 bhAvArtha-jo durbala jIva balI se mArA jAtA hai isa viSaya meM jo pauruSa hai vaha rasAtala ko calA jAya; aura adoSavAn yAne nirdoSa jIva azaraNa ho arthAt usakA koI rakSaka na ho? yaha kahA~ kI nIti hai, baDe kaSTa kI bAta hai ki vinA nyAyAdhIza saMsAra arAjaka ho gayA hai| dUsare zloka meM kaviyoMne hariNa kA . pakSa lekara ahiMsAdharma kA upadeza rAjAoM ke karane ke liye yuktipUrvaka utprekSA kI hai ki-he kSatriyo ! yadi tumAre antaHkaraNa meM sthita hiMsA kA rasa tujhe pUrNa karanA to sthAna sthAna meM lAkhoM jo saMgrAma meM bhayaGkara subhaTa taiyAra hai, kyA vahAM para vaha rasa tuhmArA pUrNa nahIM ho sakatA hai ? / arthAt unalogoM se lar3akara yadi zastrakalA ko saphala karo to ThIka hai; kintu kRpA karane ke lAyaka aura kRpaNa mere aise becAre mRga meM jo hiMsArasa ko pUrNa karanA cAhate ho isaliye isa tumhAre duSTa parAkrama ko dhikkAra hai| vivecana-kSatriyoM kA dharma zastravAn zatru ke saMmukha hone ke liye ho hai, kintu vaha bhI yogya aura zAstrayukta aura nItipUrvaka, niSkapaTa hokara, itanAhI nahIM kintu uttamavaMzI vIra rAjA ke sAthahI karanA cAhiye / Page #113 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (105) aisA niyama hai ki jo manuSya hAra jAtA hai vaha apane mukha meM ghAsa lekara aura namra hokara yadi zaraNa meM AjAve to vaha mAphI pAtA hI hai, kintu vaha mArA nahIM jaataa| isa liye maga kahatA hai ki he rAjan ! na to mere pAsa zastra hai aura na maiM uttama kula meM rAjAhI huA hU~ kintu hamezA mukha meM ghAsa rakhanevAlA maiM niraparAdhI jIva hU~, mujhe yadi mAroge to tuhmArI kIrti kaisI hogI yaha vicAraNIya hai| kahA huA hai ki " vairiNo'pi vimucyante prANAnte tRNabhakSaNAt / tRNAhArAH sadaivaite hanyante pazavaH katham ? // 1 // " vane niraparAdhAnAM vAyutoyatRNAzinAm / . nighnan mRgANAM mAMsArthI viziSyeta kathaM shun:?"||23|| " nirmAtuM krUrakarmANaH kSaNikAmAtmano dhRtim / ___samApayanti sakala janmAnyasya zarIriNaH " // 26 // " dIryamANaH kuzenApi ya svAGge hanta ! yate / nirmantUn sa kathaM jantUnantayennizitAyudhaiH ? " // 24 // ityAdi aneka zlokoM se rAjAoM ke zikAra karane kA niSedha pratyakSa siddhahI hai| itanAhI nahIM kintu jo vana meM jharane kA pAnI aura ghAsa khAkara rahanevAle niraparAdhI jIvoM ko mAMsa ke lobhI loga mArate haiM kyA kuttoM se vizeSa gine jAsakate haiM ? / kyoMki Page #114 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (106) " sarve vedAzca yajJAzca tapo dAnAni cAnagha / jIvAbhayapradAnasya na kurvIran kalAmapi " // 41 // bhAgavata 3 skandha, 7 vAM adhyAya / bhAvArtha-jIvoM ke abhaya dAna dene kI eka kalA ko bhI saMpUrNa veda, yajJa, tapa, dAna Adi nahIM kara sakate haiN| aura bhI likhA hai ki" ye tvanevaMvido'santaH stabdhAH sadabhimAninaH / pazUn druhyanti visrabdhAH pretya khAdanti te ca tAn " // 14 // bhAgavata 11 skandha 5 adhyAya / bhAvArtha-nizcalabhAva ko prApta hokara ahiMsAdharma ko na jAnakara apane ko acchA mAnane vAlA jo asAdhu puruSa pazuoM se droha karatA hai, vaha una pazuoM se dUsare janma meM avazya khAyA jAtA hai| aura zrImadbhagavadgItA meM bhI kahA hai ki" Atmaupamyena sarvatra samaM pazyati yo'rjuna ! / mukhaM vA yadi vA duHkhaM sa yogI paramo mataH" // 32 // adhyAya 6 patra 119 (bahuta choTA guttkaa|) bhAvArtha-jo mahAtmA saba meM apane samAnahI sukha aura duHkha donoM mAnatA hai vahI parama yogI mAnA jAtA hai| aba vicArane kI bAta hai ki" svacchandaM vanajAtena zAkenApa prapUryate / asya dagdhodarasyArthe kA kuryAt pAtakaM mahat ?" // 1 // Page #115 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (107) bhAvArtha-yadi vana meM utpanna hue. zAka se bhI sva.. cchandatA pUrvaka udara pUrNa hojAtA hai to isa naSTa udara ke vAste kauna puruSa ghora pApa kare ? / dekhiye, krUra kAma karane vAle apanI kSaNabhara kI tRpti ke liye anya jIvakA janma naSTa karate haiM, kyA yaha koI buddhimAn puruSa yogya mAnegA?! kyoMki apane aGga meM eka sUI lagane se bhI jaba duHkha hotA hai, to tIkSNa zastroMse niraparAdhI jIvoMkA nAza karanA kyA ucita hai ? / prasaMgAnusAra 'bakarIvilApa' dvArA jo sundara upadeza bhAratendu bAbU harizcandrajI ne kiyA hai so bhI nIce dikhalAyA jAtA haimAnuSa janasoM kaThin kou, jantu nAhiM jagabIca / bikala chADi mohi putra lai, hanata hAya saba nIca / / bRthA javana ko dUsahI, kari vaidika abhimAna / jo hatyAro soi javana, mere eka samAna // dhik 2 aiso dharma jo, hiMsA karata bidhAna / dhik.2 aiso svarga jo badha kari milata mahAna // zAstrana ko siddhAnta yaha, puNya su paraupakAra / para pIr3ana soM pApa kachu, bar3hi ke nahiM saMsAra / / jajJana meM japa jajJa bar3hi, aru subha sAttvika dharma / saba dharmana so zreSTha hai, parama ahiMsA dharma // pUjA lai kaha~ tuSTa nahiM, dhUpadIpa phala anna / jo devI bakarA vadhe, kevala hota prasanna // Page #116 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ .. (108) he vizvambhara ! jagatapati ! jagasvAmI jagadIsa ! / hama jagake bAhara kahA, jo kATata mama sIsa // jagamAtA ! jagadambike ! jagatajanani ! jagarAni ! / tuma sanmukha tuma sutanako sira kATata kyA jAni ? // . kyoM na khIMca kai khaDga tuma, siMhAsana teM dhAya / sira kATata suta badhika ko, krodhita bali Dhiga Aya // trAhi 2 tumarI sarana, maiM dukhanI ati amba ! / aba lambodarajanani binu mo ko nahiM avalamba // aba mAMsAhAra ke liye *kabIra jI Adi mahAtmAoM ne kyA kahA hai ?, use dekhiye " mA~sa ahArI mAnaI, pratyakSa rAkSasa jAna / ___ tAkI saMgati mati kara, hoi bhakti meM hAni " // 1 // " mA~sa khAya te Der3ha saba, madya pInai so nIca / kula kI durmati para harai, rAma kahai sau U~ca " // 2 // __ * kabIra ke pramANa dene se kavIra ko hama sarvathA Apta puruSa nahIM smjhte| eka satya 'kabIra kI sAkhI' nAma kI pustaka chapI hai, vaha bhI ThIka nahIM hai| kabIra kI bhASA bahuta jagaha grAmINa hai unheM zAstrIyabhASA kA jJAna nahIM mAlUma par3atA hai| aura unakA lekha rAgadveSa se bhI pUrNa hameM dikhAI detA hai, yaha bAta sAkhI ke antima darzananindAparaka bacanoM se hI mAlUma hotI hai| jisameM unhoMne jainadarzana kI vyartha asatya AkSepoM dvArA nindA kI hai| tathApi unameM dayAdi sAmAnya guNoM kA puSTi karane vAlA guNa, avazya prazasya thA; isaliye unakI kavitA bAla jIvoM ko mAnanIya hone se yahA~ para dI gaI hai| Page #117 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (109) " mA~sa machaliyA khAta haiM surApAna se heta / te nara narake jAhiMge, mAtA pitA sameta " // 3 // " mA~sa mA~sa saba eka hai, muragI hiranI gAya / ___ A~khi dekhi nara khAta hai, te nara narakahiM jAya" // 6 // " yaha kukara ko bhakSa hai, manuSa deha kyoM khAya / mukha meM AmiSa melike, naraka paraMte jAya" // 7 // " brAhmaNa rAjA varana kA, aura pavanI chattIsa / __ roTI Upara mAchalI, saba barana bhaye khabIsa " // 8 // " kajijuga kerA brAhmaNA, mA~sa machaliyA khAya / pAMya lage mukha mAnaI, rAma kahe jari jAya " // 9 // " tila bhara machalI khAya ke, koTi gaU dai dAna / ___ kAzI karavaTa leM marai tau bhI naraka nidAna" // 16 // " bakarI pAtI khAta hai, tAkI kAr3hI khAla / jo bakarI ko khAta hai, tinakA kauna hvaal"||18|| " kabIrA teI pIra haiM, jo jAne para pIra / / jo para pIra na jAni hai, so kAphara bepIra" // 36 // * hindU ke dayA nahiM, mihara turaka ke nAhi / kahai kabIra dona gayA , lakha corAsI mAMhiM " // 39 // " musalamAna mAre karada so, hinda mAre taravAra / kahai kabIra dona mili, jaihaiM yama ke dvAra" // 40 // . Page #118 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ kabIra ke kathanAnusAra zikAra Adi sabhI hiMsA kArya niSiddha aura anucita haiN| sapta vyasanoM kI sarva darzanakAroM ne jo sUcanA dI hai, usameM zikAra ko bhI eka vyasana mAnA hai yathA"ghRtaM ca nAMsaM ca surA ca vezyA pApaDhicaurye prdaarsevaa| etAni sapta vyasanAni loke ghorAtighoraM narakaM nayanti'1 bhAvArtha-jUA, mAMsAhAra, surApAna, vezyAgamana, zikAra, corI, aura paradArAgamana-ye sAta vyasana, manuSyoM ko ghora se bhI ghora naraka ko prApta karAte haiM / vivecana-pApadhi, mRgayA, ye saba zikAra ke nAma haiM, nAma se siddha hotA hai ki jisameM pApa kI Rddhi ho vaha pApaddhi hai aura vyasana zabda se siddha hotA hai ki zikArAdi kRtya mahAkaSTamaya haiN| itanA doSa hone para bhI, rAjA kA dharma zikAra karanA jo mAnate haiM, unako kisI aMzama tattvajJAnI mAnanA jAte haiM yaha bhI eka vicitra lAyaka bAta hai / kadAcit koI AdamI yaha sAhasa karake kahe ki zikAra karanevAlA zastravidyA meM yadi kuzala hogA to dezarakSA isake dvArA vizeSa hogI, isaliye hI rAjAoM ko zikAra meM doSa nahIM mAnA hai| isakA uttara yaha hai ki apane ko kuzala banane ke liye anyajIvoM ke kuzalako hAni pahu~cAnA kyA manuSyoM ke liye ucita hai ? kadApi nahIM / prAcIna puruSa jo nizAnebAja hote the, ve kyA jIva mArane se hI hote the?; nhiiN| eka U~ce sthAna para nIbUM yA aura koI cIja Page #119 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (111) rakha kara usako uDAte the, jaba ve sthira nizAnoM meM kuzala ho jAte the usake bAda asthira nizAnoM kA abhyAsa karate the| yAne sUkhe mirca ko DorI se U~ce TA~gate the jaba vaha vAyu ke jorase hilane lagatA thA taba use golI se uDAte the| ityAdi aneka prakAra kI ahiMsAmaya kriyA se kuzalatA prApta karate the, jaise vartamAna samaya meM bhI kaI eka agareja loga jhaThI vastu banAkara usapara ghoDAoM ko dauDAte hai tathA nizAnoM para pUrvokta koI cIja rakhakara abhyAsa karate haiN| jaba sIkhane ke liye aneka rAste haiM to anya ko duHkha dekara svayaM kuzala bananevAle ko koI buddhimAna ucita nahIM ginegA yadi rAjA mahArAjA ko khuza karane ke liye zikAra karane kI AjJA dI ho to hama nahIM kaha sakate hai, kyoMki kabhI 2 dAkSiNyatA bhI durjanatA kA kAma kara jAtI hai; kintu svArthAndhatA hI anartha ko utpanna karatI hai / zikAra meM koI doSa na mAnanA, aura zikAra rAjA kA bhUSaNa kahanA ityAdi dAkSiNya aura svArthAndhatA hI se hai / saba prakAra kI jIvahiMsA meM jo doSa mAnA hai use maiM purANoM ke dvArA pahile hI siddha kara cukA huuN| suzruta meM bhI kahA huA hai ki" pAThInaH zleSmalo vRSyo nidrAluH pizitAzanaH / dUSayedamlapittaM tu kuSTharogaM karotyasau // 8 // suzruta, pRSTha 198 bhAvArtha-matsya zleSmAkAraka, vRSya, nidrAkAraka Page #120 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (211) aura mAMsabhakSI hotA hai; aura amlapitta ko dUSita karatA huA kuSTharoga utpanna karatA hai / bhinna bhinna darzanakAroM ke bhinna bhinna Azaya ke dvArA bhinna bhinna rIti se mAne hue Atmatattva ke bhinnatA ke kAraNa hiMsAzabda meM jaba taka vivAda dRSTi gocara hotA hai taba taka ahiMsAdharma kI siddhi honI azakya hai / ataeva tatsaMbandha meM aba thoDA likhakara isa nibandha ko samApta karanA cAhatA huuN| kitane hI darzanakAra AtmA aura zarIra ko ekAnta rIti se bheda mAnate haiN| unake abhiprAyAnusAra zarIra ke chedana, bhedana dazA meM hiMsA nahIM mAnanA cAhiye; kyoMki AtsA zarIra se ekAntataH bhinna hai / aura ekAnta dehAtmA ko abhinna mAnane vAle mahAtmAoM ke siddhAntAnusAra to paralokabhAva aura hiMsA bhI nahIM siddha hosakatI hai, kyoMki deha ke nAza meM dehI AtmA kA bhI nAza hogA, taba AtmA ghaTa paTa kI taraha anitya huA, to phira jaise ghaTa paTa ke nAza se koI hiMsA nahIM mAnatA, vaisehI anitya AtmA ke nAza se na to hiMsA hogI aura na koI paralokagAmI hogA, aura jaba paralokagAmI koI nahIM hogA to paraloka kA hI abhAva siddha hogaa| ataeva kathaJcit zarIra se bhinnAbhinnatA se hI jIva kI sthiti aGgIkAra karanI cAhiye; yAne kisI prakAra se to AtmA zarIra se bhinna hai aura kisI prakAra se abhinna hai aisA yuktiyukta mAnA jAya taba jo zarIra nAza ke samaya pIDA utpanna hotI hai use hiMsA kahate haiM; aura zarIra nAza hone se AtmA padArtha dUsarI gati Page #121 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (113 ) prApta karatA hai isaliye paraloka bhI siddha hotA hai| hiMsA kA svarUpa isa prakAra tattvavettAoM ne dikhalAyA hai / yathA "duHkhotpattirmanaklezastatparyAyasya ca kSayaH / yasyAM syAt sA prayatnena hiMsA heyA vipshcitaa||1|| bhAvArtha-jisameM duHkha kI utpatti, mana ko kleza, aura zarIra ke paryAyoM kA kSaya hotA ho, usa hisA kA yatnapUrvaka buddhimAna puruSoM ko tyAga karanA cAhiye / viSaya, kaSAya, nidrA, mAdaka vastuoM kA pAna karanA, vikathAdirUpa pramAda se duHkhotpatti, manaHkleza, aura jIva ne dhAraNa kiye hue zarIra kA nAzakaranA hI hiMsA mAnI jAtI hai / vaha hiMsA saMsArarUpa vRkSa ke bar3hAne ke liye amogha bIja hai / yahAM yaha zaGkA utpanna hotI hai ki yogI bhogI donoM ko calane phirane se hiMsA lagatI hai kisa prakAra saMsArarU vRkSa kA nAza ho sakatA hai ? isakA uttara yaha hai ki pramAdI ( ajJAnI puruSa vinA upayoga bhI kriyA kiyA karatA hai, usase jIva cAhe mare,. yA na mare yaha dUsarI bAta hai, kintu hiMsA kA pApa to usa pramAdI ke zirapara car3hatA hI hai, parantu apramAdI puruSa upayogapUrvaka gamanAgamana kriyA karatA hai, yadi kadAcit usameM jIva mara bhI jAya to hiMsA. janya doSa usake zirapara zAstrakAroM ne nahIM mAnA haiM; kyoMki pariNAma se hI bandha hotA hai, ataeva rAjakIya nyAya bhI isI ke anusAra hotA hai, arthAt mArane ke irAde se hI mAranevAle ko phA~sI hotI hai, aura mArane Page #122 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ( 114 ) kI icchA na karane para agara kisI kAraNa se koI jIva mara jAve, to use phA~sI nahIM milatI, balki nirdoSa samajhakara choDadiyA jAtA hai / kyoMki hiMsA na karane para bhI mArane ke irAde mAtra se hI bahuta se puruSoM ko doSapAtra mAnakara nyAyayukta daNDa diyA jAtA | vaisehI pramAdI puruSa ke hAtha-paira se kadAcit jIva na bhI mare, to bhI pariNAma kI zuddhi na hone se doSa kA pAtra to vaha avazya ginA jAtA hai aura apramAdI puruSa yatnapUrvaka kArya kare aura phirabhI bhAvIbhAva ke yoga se yadi kadAcit koI jIva mara bhI jAya to bhI hiMsAjanya doSa usake zirapara nahIM par3atA / isa taraha tasvavettAoM kA abhiprAya hai / dazavaikAlika sUtra meM bhI ziSya isataraha guru se prazna karatA hai ki "kahaM care kahaM ciTTe kahamAse kahUM sae / kaha bhujaMto bhAsato pAvaM kammaM na baMdhaI " // 1 // bhAvArtha - kaise caleM aura kaise khaDe hoM, kaise baiTheM tathA kaise soveM aura kaise khAveM aura kaise boleM jisameM pApakarma mujhase na ho ? | "jayaM care jayaM ciTThe jayamAse jayaM sae / jayaM bhujaMto bhAsato pAvaM kammaM na baMdhaI " // 1 // -- bhAvArtha - yatnapUrvaka calo, yatnapUrvaka khaDe ho, yatnapUrvaka baiTho aura yatnapUrvaka sovo, yatnapUrvaka khAo aura yatnapUrvaka bolo to pApakarma nahIM lagegA / arthAt Page #123 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ( 115 ) upayogapUrvaka kArya karane se hiMsAjanya doSa se dUSita manuSya nahIM hotA hai / ataeva yogI aura bhogI ke viSaya meM prazna karanevAle ko pUrvokta kathana se saMtoSa milegaa| kintu ekAntarUpa se AtmA ko nityamAnanevAle aura ekAnta pakSa se AtmA ko anitya mAnanevAle ke mantavyAnusAra donoM pakSa meM hiMsA zabda kA vyavahAra nahIM hogaa| kyoMki ekAnta AtmA ke nitya mAnanevAle ke pakSa meM AtmA avinAzI hai arthAt usakA nAza honevAlA nahIM hai| usI taraha anitya pakSavAloM ke mata meM bhI AtmA pratikSaNa vinAzI hone se svayaM naSTa honevAlA hai, usakA nAzyanAzakabhAva durdhaTa hai, to phirahiMsA kisakI?! jahAM hiMsAzabdakA prayoga hI nahIM hai vahAM ahiMsAdharma kI mahimA kharazRGga ke samAna asatkalpanAsvarUpa tthhregii| ataeva syAvAdamatAnusAra kathaJcit nityAnityabhAva AtmA meM svIkAra karanA hI hogA, taba pariNAmI AtmA kA utpAda, vyaya hone meM kucha bhI virodha nahIM AvegA / aura utpAda vyaya hone se bhI padArtha kA mUlasvarUpa jo tabhAvAvyayarUpa nityatva hai, vaha banAhI rahatA hai / nityaikAntavAdI nitya kA lakSaNa -- apracyutAnutpannasthiraikarUpaM nityam ' isa taraha karate haiN| arthAt jo na kabhI patanako prApta ho, aura na utpanna ho, aisI sthira jo vastu hai vaha nitya hai| kintu yaha saMsArI jIva meM lakSaNa nahIM ghaTegA, kyoMki janma maraNAdi kriyA AtmA ke jIvaparatva meM hI dikhAI detI hai| isI taraha ekAnta anitya pakSameM anitya kA lakSaNa -- tRtIyakSaNattidhvaMsapratiyogikatvaM ' hai, arthAt prathama kSaNa meM sabhI Page #124 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ( 116 ) ataeva padArthoM kI utpatti, aura dvitIya kSaNa meM sthiti, aura tRtIyakSaNa meM nAza hotA hai / aise mAnanevAloM ke matAnusAra sAMsArika vyavahAra suvyavasthita nahIM banegA | kyoMki paryAyArthikanaya kI apekSA se AtmA, aneka nara tiryaJcAdi paryAyAdi kA anubhava karatA hai, anitya hai / dravyArthikanaya kI apekSA se AtmA acchedI, abhedI, avinAzI, zuddha, buddha, avikArI, asaMkhya pradezAtmaka, saccidAnandamaya padArtha hai aura isI AtmA ko prANa se mukta karane ko hI hisA kahate haiM / yaha hiMsA AtmA meM yuktiyukta nityAnityabhAva mAnane hI meM siddha hotI hai / ata eva hiMsA ke tyAga karane ko hI ahiMsAdharma kahate haiN| viparyAsabuddhivAle puruSa kutarkAdhIna banakara kahate haiM ki ghAtakajantuoM ke mArane meM koI doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki eka jIva ke mara jAne se aneka jIva bacAye jAyeMge / kintu jo loga aisA mAnate haiM unakI bhUla hai / kyoMki saMsAra meM prAyaH samasta prANI kisI na kisI aMza meM kisI jIva ke hiMsaka dikhAI dete hI haiM to pUrvokta nyAyAnusAra sabhI jIvoM ke mArane kA avasara prApta hogA, taba to lAbha ke badale ulaTI hAni hI hogI / ataeva hiMsaka jantuoM ke mArane ko dharma mAnanA sarvathA anucita hai / cAhe hiMsaka ho cAhe ahiMsaka ho, sabhI prakAra ke jIvoM ko bhaya se mukta karane meM parama dharma hai; kyoMki pariNAma meM bandha aura kriyA meM karma dikhalAyA hai / cArvAka ke saMbandhI saMsAramocaka kahate haiM ki- duHkhita Page #125 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ athavA jva ( 117 ) jIvoM ko mAradene se unake duHkha kA nAza aura duHkha se jIvoM ko mukta karanA hI parama aisI sthUla yukti se dharmamAnanevAle yadi dIrghadRSTi se dekhate to aisI bhArI bhUla meM par3ate / yadyapi hAtha pAMva ke TUTa jAne se, rAdi vedanA se vihvala jIvoM ko dekha karake mArane kI kriyA unake sukha ke liye golI se ve bhale hI kareM kintu vAstavika rIti se dekhA jAya to svalpa vedanAvAle ko atyanta vedanAvAn banAte haiN| kyoMki jo jIva isa bhava meM svalpa vedanA ko anubhava karatA thA vahI paraloka meM aba garbhAdi kI ananta vedanA sahana karegA / tathA pUrva vedanA se jo adhika golI lagane se vedanA hotI hai vaha to pratyakSa siddha hI hai, isaliye ve jIva ArtaraudradhyAna vAle hone se narakAdi gati ke bhAgI hote haiM / ataeva duHkha se mukta karane ke Azaya se golI mAranA unakA bhrAntirUpa hA hai / yadi yaha Azaya saccA bhI ho to jisa taraha pazuoM kI pIDA chuDAnA cAhate haiM usI taraha apane mAtA pitA ko bhI duHkhita dekhakara unheM mArakara usa duHkhase unheM mukta kyoM nahIM karate haiM ? | kyoMki manuSya ko sarvatra samAna dRSTi ho rakhanA ucita hai / duHkhI prANiyoM ke mArane se dharma mAnanevAloM kA sukhI jIvoM kA bhI maMhAra karanA cAhiye, jisase ki una jIvoM se saMsAravardhaka pApa karma na hone pAveM / ityAdi aneka anartharUpa ApattiyAM A par3atI haiM; isIliye saMsAramocakoM ko ucita hai ki kuyukti rUpa kadAgraha se muktahokara vastuta: saMsAramocaka baneM / hojAtA hai dharma hai / thor3I bhI kabhI na Page #126 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (118) nAstikaziromaNi cArvAka to yaha kahate haiM ki-jaba AtmA padArtha kA hI ThikAnA nahIM hai to phira hiMsA kisakI hogI ? / tAtparya yaha hai ki bhUtoM (pRthivyAdi) se calanAdi sabhI kriyA utpanna hotI hai, jaise-tAr3I, guDa, ATA vagairaha padArtha se eka mAdakazakti vicitra utpanna hAtI hai / usa zakti ke pradhvasAbhAva meM hI loga maraNa kA vyavahAra karate haiM, kintu marane ke bAda koI bhI paraloka meM nahI jAtA / kyoMki jaba AtmA padArtha kI sattAhI nahIM hai taba paraloka prApti kahAM se hogI aura paraloka kA kAraNa puNya pApa jaba siddha nahIM huA taba puNya pApa kA kAraNa dharma adharma bhI siddha na hogaa| aura dharma adharma kI asta dazA meM tapa, japa, yoga, jJAna, dhyAna Adi kriyA saba viDambanA prAyaH hai, ityAdi kuvikalpa karane vAle cArvAkoM ko samajhanA cAhie ki pUrvokta yukti batAnevAlA koI padArtha cArvAka ke pAsa hai yA nhiiN| aura yadi hai to vaha padArtha jarUpa hai yA jJAnarUpa ? / yadi jaDarUpa hai to jaDa meM aisI zakti nahIM hai ki AstikoM ko nAstika banA sake / aura yadi jJAnarUpa kahA jAya to jar3a se atirikta padArtha siddha hAgA / kyoMki cAra yA pAMca bhUtoM se zakti utpanna hone meM jo dRSTAnta diyA jAtA hai vaha viSama dRSTAnta hai kyoMki tADI vagairaha padArtha meM madazakti to hotI hai kintu pRthivyAdi padArthoM meM jJAna guNa nahIM hotA ataeva paJcabhUtoM se utpanna honevAlI zakti meM kyA jJAna guNa dikhAI par3atA hai ? / tathA jo zakti hamAre tujhAre meM hai vaha bhI bhinna svabhAvavAlI Page #127 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ( 119 ) dikhAI detI hai; isI taraha anya maiM bhI anya prakArakI mAlUma par3atI hai / ataeva vaha zakti bhUtoM se sarva prakAra sva. tantra mAnanI par3egI, tathA karmAdhIna bhI mAnanI hogii| kyoMki vicitra prakAra ke: karmoM se vicitra svabhAvavAlI dekha par3atI hai| usI zakti ko Astikaloga AtmAzabda se kahate haiM / kintu yadi cArvAka logoM se prakArAntara se pUchA jAya ki tuma loga nAstika mata kI dRr3hatA ke liye jo hetu dete ho vaha prAmANika hai yA aprAmANika ? / aprAmANika to nahIM kahakasate, kyoMki sArA kartavya hI tuhmArA aprAmANika ho jAyagA aura prAmANika pakSa meM prazna uThatA hai ki usameM pramANa pratyakSa hai yA parokSa ? / parokSa pramANa ko to paralokAdi ke mAnane ke Dara se tuma nahIM mAna skog| aba kevala pratyakSa bacatA hai / kyoMki 'pratyakSamekaM cArvAkAH' yadi pratyakSa pramANa ko hI pramANa monoge to vaha tuhmArA pratyakSa pramANa pramANItabhUta hai yA nahIM, aisA kahane vAloM ko samajhAnA par3egA / jo pratyakSa pramANa pramANIbhUta hai to kauna pramANase pramANIbhUta hai? / isa para yadi kahoge ki pratyakSa se, to vaha pratyakSa pramAgIbhUta hai, yA nahIM: ityAdi anavasthAdoSa A jAyagA; isaliye pratyakSa pramANa ko pramANa mAnane ke liye anumAna karanA par3egA, jaise pratyakSa, avyabhicAritvAt, yadavyabhicAri tat pramANaM, yathA ghaTajJAnam, ityAdi anumAna kA AdhAra, pratyakSaM kI pramANatA svIkAra karane meM lenA pdd'egaa| to phira jaba anumAna anAyAsa siddha huA to AtmA padArtha bhI siddha ho gyaa| kyoMki-"asti khalu AtmA sukhaduHkhAdi saMvedanavattvAta, yaH sukhaduHkhAdisaMvedana Page #128 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ( 120 ) vAn sa AtmA, asmadAdyAtmA ityAdi yuktiyoM se Atmasiddhi hone ke bAda, paradehAdi meM bhI AtmA kI siddhi hogI / to phira AtmAsiddhi hone ke bAda paralokAdi kI siddhi svAbhAvika ho jAyagI, aura paralokAdi bhI puNyapApa se siddha huA to dharmAdharma bhI siddha hI hai / dharmAdharma kI savadazA meM, tapa, japa, jJAna, dhyAnAdi sabhI kRtya saphala haiM / tisapara bhI inako jo niSphala kahate haiM unheM vicArazUnya kahanA cAhiye / aura jahA~ para AtmA padArtha siddha hai vahAM para ahiMsA kA vicAra yuktisiddha hai / yadyapi bahuta se loga zarIra ko hI AtmA mAnate haiM tathA bahuta I 1 loga indra ko hI AtmA mAnate haiM / ityAdi aneka taraha ke kalpitamatajAla duniyA~ meM phaile huve haiM / jinameM machaliyoM kI taraha bhadrika loga phasakara kaSTa kA pArahe haiM / una logoM para bhAvadayA lAkara yathAzakti zubha mArga dikhalAne kI jo ceSTA karatA hai vahI pAramArthika paropakArI hai | "" zarIra aura indriyoM ko AtmA mAnanevAle vastutaH cArvAka ke saMbandhI haiM, kyoMki zarIra ko hI AtmA mAnate haiM unase yadi chA jAya ki mRtAvasthA meM zarIra tA basAhI banA rahatA hai kintu pahile kI taraha usameM ceSTA kyoM nahIM dekhI jAtI ? | usake uttara meM ve loga yadi yaha kahe ki vaisI eka zakti kA usameM abhAva ho gayA hai, to unase yaha pUchanA cAhiye ki vaha tuhmArI zakti zarIra se bhinna hai yA abhinna ? | abhinna pakSa kA Azraya nahIM liyA jA sakatA / kyoMki abhinna ho tA phira mRtazarIra meM bhI vaha zakti hAnI cAhiye / bhinna mAnoge to vaha zakti Page #129 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ( 121 ) cidrUpa hai yA acidrUpa ? / acidrUpa pakSa mAnane meM, ahaM sukhI, ahaM duHkhI yaha pratyaya (jJAna) nahIM hogaa| aura yadi cidrUpa mAnoge to zabdAntara se zarIra se bhinna AtmA hI siddha huaa| aba indriya ko AtmA mAnane vAle kA bhrama dUra kiyA jAtA hai / indriya ko AtmA mAnanevAloM ke mata meM jo sAmudAyika jJAna hotA hai vaha aba nahIM honA cAhiye / arthAt maiMne sunA aura maiMne dekhA, tathA maiMne sparza kiyA ityAdi sAmudAyika pratIti AbAlagopAla ko jo hotI hai vaha nahIM hogii| kyoMki sunanevAlA to karaNendriya hai aura dekhanevAlA cakSurindriya hai, tathA gandhagrAhaka ghrANendriya hai evaM rasalenevAlA rasanendriya hai, aura sparza karanevAlA sparzandriya hai / to jaba indriyAdi hI AtmA tumhAre mata meM haiM to tattat indriyAM se bhinna bhinna jJAna honA cAhiye kintu vaisA na hokara sAmudAyika jJAna hotA hai / ataeva indriyoM kA eka nAyaka AtmA avazya honA cAhiye / aisA na ho to mRtAvasthA meM indriyA~ to naSTa nahIM hotI haiM kintu jJAna nahIM hotaa| usakA kAraNa vahAM para AtmA kA abhAva honAhI mAnanA pdd'egaa| kyoMki AtmA zarIra aura indriyoM ko chor3akara gatyantara karatA hai isaliye AtmA indriya nahIM hai / kintu bhinna ho hai / vAstavika meM to AtmA nitya hai kintu karma ke saMbandha se janma maraNAdi hone kI apekSA se anitya mAnA jAtA hai / jainazAstrakAra dravyamAtra ko utpAda sthiti vyayAtmaka mAnate haiM / Atmo bhI eka saccidAnandamaya Page #130 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ( 122) dravya hai vaha bhI sthiti utpAda vyaya zabda kA bhAgI hotA hai| sthiti kahane se dravyArthikanaya kI apekSA se acchedI, abhedI, nitya, zuddha, buddha AtmA hai / utpAda, vyaya, janma maraNAdi ko lekara AtmA meM paryAyArthikanaya svIkAra karanA paDatA hai| kyoMki unakA anyonya kAryakAraNabhAva hai| vahI anAdi kAlakA vyavahAra citta meM rakhakara tattvavettAoM ne AtmA ko jJAtA, draSTA, bhAktA, kartA aura kAyaparimANa mAnA hai kintu vAstavika meM usameM kAyaparimANatva bhI nahIM hai kyoMki vaha to arUpI padArtha hai / aura parimANa to rUpI padArtha meM hI hotA ha / AkAza meM yaha parimANa jo mAnA jAnA jAtA hai vaha vAstavika nahIM hai kintu aupacArika hai| vaise hI AtmA kA parimANa nahIM hai kintu karmarUpa zaGkhalA se baMdhe hue zarIrakA saMbandhI hone se zarIrI kahA jAtA hai| yAne kAyaparimANa jo mAnA huA hai so yuktiyukta hai| vyApaka parimANa mAnane se aneka ApattiyA~ AtI haiM, kyoMki vyApaka parimANa mAnane se ghaTapaTa ke nAza ke samaya AtmA ko vyApaka hone se duHkha honA cAhie / kintu hotA nahIM hai / isakA uttara yahI hai ki jJAna hone kA niyama zarIra mAnanA, 'zarIrAvacchedena jJAnamutpadyate' aisA mAnane se bhI ThIka nahIM hotA hai / kyoMki mokSAvasthA meM zarIra nahIM hai isa liye jJAna nahIM honA cAhiye / aura mRtAvasthA meM zarIra ke rahane para jJAna honA cAhiye / isake uttara meM kadAcit yaha kahA jAya ki mRtAvasthA meM AtmA nahIM hai, vAha ! vyApaka parimANavAlA AtmA jaba sarvatra hai, taba mRtazarIra meM Page #131 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ kyoM na ho? mokSAvasthA meM jJAna hai yA nahIM hai ? / hai to vaha hamako iSTa hai| vAha ! kyA karmoM ko choDa kara muktigAmI jIva ajJAna ke bhAgI hote haiM ? mukti meM jJAnAdi yadi na mAnAjAya to pASANa aura muktAtmA kA bheda kyA hogA ?, ityAdi aneka ApattiyA~ AtmA ke vyApaka mAnane meM AtI haiM / ataeva aupacArika kAyapariNAma AtmA meM mAnanA hI ucita hai, usa AtmA ke duHkhI yA klezI athavA prANamukta karane se hiMsA hotI hai / usa hiMsA kA tyAga rUpa ahiMsA dharma saMpUrNa prANiyoM ko zubhAvaha hai| bahuta se loga to kevala zabdazAstraM ko hI par3hakara apane ko bar3A paNDita mAnate haiM, unase koI jijJAsu puruSa pUche ki-he mahArAja! jainadharma kaisA hai ? to usakA uttara dene ke liye aura apane pANDitya kI rakSA karane ke liye tathA saMsAra samudra kI vRddhi karane ke liye jainadharma kA svarUpa na jAnakara kahate haiM ki Izvara ko jainI loga nahIM mAnate haiM, aura AtmA ko anitya mAnate haiM, tathA zrAddhAdi kRtyoM ko bhI ve loga mithyA mAnate haiM / ityAdi apane mana kA javAba dekara jijJAsu manuSyako usakI kalyANecchA se asta vyasta kara dete haiM / aisI unaloMgoM kI banAvaTeM aba bhI pratyakSa dikhAI par3atI haiN| pAThaka mahAzaya ! jahAM taka jainazAstra nahIM dekhA jAyagA aura pakSapAta rUpa cazmA nahI haTAyA jAyagA vahA~ taka dharmakriyA bhI viDambanA rUpahI hai / jainoMne Page #132 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ( 124 ) - rAgadveSAdi aThAraha dUSaNa rahita, jJAna, darzana, cAritramaya, zuddha, buddha niraJjana, vItarAga deva, jo ki arhanarihantAdi zabdoM se prasiddha hai usI ko Izvara mAnA hai / AtmA ke saMbandha meM jaina zAstrakAroM ne jo khoja kI haiM vaha dUsare darzanoM meM kahIM bhI dekhane meM nahIM AtI hai / jainoM kA nityAnitya kA svarUpa jo pakSapAtarahita dekhA jAya to avazya hI ekAntapakSa buddhimAnoM se tiraskAradRSTi se dekhA jAyagA / 1 AtmA mUlarIti se nitya hai kintu janma maraNAdi dharmoM ko lekara naye naye paryAyAntara ko dhAraNa karatA hai isaliye anitya dikhalAyA hai / sApekSita AzayoM ko na jAnakara jo paNDitaloga aMDa baNDa kahane ko sAhasa karate haiM vaha unakI baDI bhArI bhUla hai / hiMsA karma se yukta zrAddhAdi jA hai usako hI jaina nahIM mAnate haiM, itanAhI nahIM, kintu usa zrAddha karanevAle kI bhI niSedha karate haiM / yathA " ekasthAnacaro'pi ko'pi suhRdA dattena jIvannapi prItiM yAti na piNDakena, tadidaM pratyakSamAlokyate / jAtaH kvApyapajIvitaca kila yo, vibhrannalakSAM tanuM mugdhaiH zvava sa tate priyajanaH piNDena ko'ya nayaH // 1 // bhAvArtha - eka sthAna meM rahanevAlA ho tathA jItA bhI ho to bhI vaha mitra ke diye hue kalpita anna se tRpti ko prApta nahIM hotA hai / yaha bAta pratyakSa dekhane meM AtI hai, arthAt svayaM bhojana karane se hI tRpti hotI Page #133 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (125) hai / mRtyu pAkarake kahIM para utpanna hue tathA parokSa zarIra ko dhAraNa karanevAle priyajana arthAt mAtA pitAdi kutte kI mAphika mUrkha logoM se bhojana karAkarake tRpta kiye jAte haiM / yaha kaunasA nyAya ha ? / dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki mAMsa vinA zrAddha kriyA ThIka nahIM hotI hai vaisehI kalpita yuktiyA~ dekarake brAhmaNoM kI mAMsadvArA tRpti kI jAtI hai| kintu aise zrAddha karane kI sammati kauna dharmapriya degA ? / eka daphe aisA huA thA ki pitAke zrAddha ke roja putra ne eka bhaiMsA kharIdA, joki pitA kA jIva thA, usako mArakara usane zrAddha kiyA aura brAhmaNoM ko santuSTa kiyaa| usake bAda svayaM jaba bhojana karane baiThA, taba eka jJAnI mahAtmA bhikSA ke nimitta vahA~ gaye, kintu mahAtmA jI bhikSA na lekara hI cale gaye, isase vaha zrAddha karanevAlA muni jI ke pIche calA aura paira para par3akara bolA ki he pUjyavarya! mere ghara para Apa padhAra kara bhI vinA liye hI kyoM cale aaye| muni ne zAnta svabhAva se javAba diyA ki jahAM mAMsAhAra hotA ho vahAM se bhikSA lenekA muniyoM kA AcAra nahIM hai / mujhe tumAre ghara meM Ane se vairAgya kI vRddhi huI hai / taba usane kahA ki mere ghara jAne se ApakI vairAgya vRddhi kA kyA kAraNa hai so kRpAkarake kahiye / usake uttara meM muni ne upakArabuddhi se kahA ki jisakA zrAddha tumane kiyA hai usI kA jIva jo mahiSa thA use tumane mArA hai / aura jo kutto mAMsamizrita haDDI ko khAtI hai vaha terI mAtA hai, aura jisako tUM goda meM baiThA kara mAMsayukta kavala detA hai vahI terA Page #134 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ( 126 ) pakkA duzmana hai ityAdi kAraNoM ko dekha karake mujhe vairAgya huA hai / taba usane kahA ki yaha bAta satya hai ki nahIM isameM nizcaya kaise ho ? / muni ne kahA ki kuttI jahAM jamIna khanato hai vahAM para dravya hai arthAt kuttI tujhe gaDA huvA dhana batAvegI / kuttoM ke svabhAvAnusAra kuttIne usa jamInako khanaDAlA, tadanantara usameM se dravya prApta huA / aura usako nizcaya huA ki zrAddha karane se yaha anartha huA / arthAt hiMsA huii| zrAddha karane se pitA ko pahu~catA hai yaha bAta jhUThI hai kyoMki apanA kiyA huA hI apane ko milatA hai| zrAddhAdikRtya svArthAndha manuSyoMne apanI jIvikA ke liye hI calAyA hai| yaha samajhakarake, usane pratijJA kI ki Aja se kabhI zrAddha nahIM karanA / yaha bAta jAna karake bhI mAMsAhAra ke lolupa bahuta se brAhmaNAbhAloM ne milakara vicAra kiyA ki zrAddha meM sAdhuoM ko bhikSA nahIM denI cAhiye / jo bAta Aja bhI pUrvadeza meM pracalita hai kUrmapurANa meM likhA hai ki atithi-sAdhu vagairaha ko bhojana karAkara zroddhakaranevAle ko bhojana karanA cAhiye / tathA unako na khilAkara khAnevAle ko baDA pAtaka kahA hai / yathA___ "bhikSuko brahmacArI vA bhojanArthamupasthitaH / upaviSTastu yaH zrAddhe kAmaM tamapi bhojayet // 1 // atithiryasya nAnAti na tat zrAddhaM prazasyate / tasmAt prayatnAt zrAddheSu pUjyA hyatithayo dvijaiH|| 2 // Page #135 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (127) Atithyarahite zrAddhe bhuJjate ye dvijAtayaH / kAkayoni vajantyete dAtA caiva na saMzayaH // 3 // . kUrmapurANa 22 adhyAya pR0 608 vartamAna samaya meM uparoktalekha se viparIta hI pravRtti dikhAI detI hai| ataeva pUrvokta bAta se zrAddha meM sAdhuoM ko bhikSA na dene kI pravRtti calAI gaI hai / ____ aba anta meM jainaloga Izvara tathA AtmA ityAdiko pUrvokta rItise mAnate haiM zrAddhako nahIM mAnate / kyoMki ahiMsA se utpanna honevAlA dharma kyA hiMsAse ho sakatA hai ? / jalase utpanna honevAlA kamala kyA agnise ho sakatA hai ? / mRtyudenevAlA viSa agara jIvanabuddhise khAyA nAya to kyA vaha jIvana de sakatA hai ? / vaisehI pApakA hetubhUta vadha kyA kathanamAtrase avadha ho sakatA hai ? / . sajano! apane antaHkaraNa meM maitrIbhAvako dhAraNa karo, bhrAtRbhAvazabda ko Age karake kitanehI loga maitrI ko bhUla gaye haiN| bhrAtRbhAva yaha hai ki manuSyoM ke sAtha premabhAva rakhanA, aura kSudra jantuoMse lekarake indrataka premabhAva ko hI maitrIbhAva kahate haiN| jaba isa maitrIbhAva ko yAda karoge tabahI to mAMsAhAra chUTegA aura mAMsAhAra ke chUTa jAne para hI vAstavika meM paramezvara ke bhakta banoge // Page #136 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Page #137 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ mAMsAhAraniSedha ke viSaya meM pAzcAtya vidvAnoM ke abhiprAyoM kA saMgraha / aMgrejI ke prasiddha vizvakoza insAiklopIDiyA briTAnikA meM mAMsAhAraparityAga ke viSaya meM jo kucha likhA hai usakA sArAMza nIce diyA jAtA hai| " mAMsAhAra parityAga ke lAbha aneka batalAye jAte haiM jinameM prasiddha kevala ye hI haiM(1) svAsthyasambandhI lAbha-jo loga mAMsAhAra karate haiM saMbhava hai ki unheM ve roga pakaDale joki usa pazuke zarIra meM rahe ho jisakA mAMsa ve khAte haiN| isake atirikta jo pazu apane naisargika bhojana ghAsake atirikta aura 2 padArtha khAte haiM unakA mAMsa khAnavAle bahudhA gaThiyA, vAta, pakSAghAta prabhRti vAta-vikAroMse utpanna rogoM se AkrAnta hote haiN| (2) arthazAstra sambandhI lAbha-phalAhAra kI apekSA mAMsAhAra adhika kharcIlA hotA hai / jitane meM do cAra AdamI khA sakate haiM mAMsAhAra kI vyavasthA karane se utanemeM eka AdamIko bhI pUrA nahIM pdd'egaa| sAmAjika lAbha-eka ekar3a bhUmi meM dhAna, gehUM, Adi boye jA~ya to usameM utpanna annako jitane manuSya bhojana kara sakeMge vahI paidAvAra yadi AhAropayogI pazuoMko khilA dI jAya Page #138 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ to una pazuoke mAMsa se utane manuSyoM kA peTa nahA bhregaa| jaise mAna lijIya ki eka ekar3a bhUmi meM saumana dhAna padA huA, use eka manuSya sAlabhara apane sAre parivAravargoM ke sAtha khAtA hai lakina yadi hama dasa pazu pAlate haiM aura unake utanI bhUmi nikAla dI hai to dekhate haiM ki ve jAnavara zIghrahI use khA jAte haiM aura unake mAMsase eka AdamI kA bhI sAla bhara taka bhojana nirvAha honA muzkila hai / ) jAtIya unnati-sabhI sabhya jAtiyoM kA yaha uddezya honA cAhiye ki hamArI jAtI meM adhika parizramI aura kAryakSama vyakti utpanna hoM aura unakI saMkhyA kI uttarottara vRddhi ho yaha tabhI saMmava hai jaba ki loga adhika zAkAhAra kareM / aisA karane se yaha hogA ki jyoM 2 nirAmiSa bhojana karanevAloM kI saMkhyA bar3hegI tyo 2 kRSaka loga adhika pArazrama karaka anna utpanna karanakI ceSTA kareMge aura isa prakAra sa usa jAti yA samAja meM adhika parizramI loga utpanna hoMge / / (5) cAritrika unnati-jisa manuSya meM sAhasa, vIratA aura nirbhayatA Adi guNa Arambha meM A cuke ho use ucita hai ki jyoM 2 usakA jJAna bar3hatA jAya tyoM 2 manuSyatA sIkhe Ara pIDita jIvoMke sAtha sahAnubhUti karanekA abhyAsa paidA kare / ataeva cUki nirAmiSa AhAra karane se, mAMsAhAradvArA pazuoM para jo atyAcAra kiyA jAtA hai aura unheM por3A pahu~cAyo jAtI hai vaha dUra ho jAyagI isaliye mAMsAhArako pravRttikA avarodha karanAhI sarvathA ucita hai| Page #139 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (3) (2.), khorAka, Arogya aura bala. laMDanakI kAunTIkauMsilakA prayoga. - i0 sa0 1908 meM 'laMDana vejITeriyana esosIezana' ke sekeTarI misa, epha, Ai, nikalasanane 10000 lar3akoMko cha mahIne taka vanaspati ke khorAka para rakkhA thA, aura ' laMDana kAunTIkauMsila ne itanehI laDakoMko cha mahIne taka mAMsAhAra para rakkhA thA ch| mahIne pazcAt ina donoM vibhAga ke bAlakoM kI parIkSA vahA~ ke vaidyakazAstra ke jAnanevAle vidvAnoMne kI thI, aura usameM yaha siddha huvA ki ' vanaspati ke AhAra karanevAle bAlaka mAMsAhArI bAlakoM se adhika tandurasta, vajana meM vizeSa, aura svaccha camaDIvAle the| 'laMDana kAunTIkauMsila' kI vinati se usI ke prabandhameM laMDanakI vejITeriyana esosIezana sabhA', laMDana ke hajAroM garIba bAlakoMko vanaspati ke AhAra para rakhatI hai / (3) praoN. eca. zAphahojhena mahAzaya kathana karata haiM ki-mAMsa khAne kA svabhAva yaha koI manuSya kI mUla preraNA nahIM hai ki pU~cha rahita bandaroM kI bhA~ti vaha usake dA~toM para se mevA khAne vAlA hai aura isI liye mAMsa khAne ke vAste to utpanna hI nahIM huA hai, DaoN. silvesTara grehAma mahAzaya kahate haiM ki- zarIra saMbandhi banAvaTa ke mukAbale kI. vidyA siddha karatI hai ki manuSya svAbhAvika rIti se phakta anna, phala, bAMja, mevA Ara anAja ke dAnoM ke Upara nirvAha karane vAlA prANI hai, Page #140 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ( 4 ) ( 5 ) pramANabhUta DaoNkTaroM kA DhaMDhorA ( udghoSaNA ) bahuta daphe aisA pUchA jAtA hai ki, vejITeriyana yAne anna, phala aura vanaspati ke bhojana ke viSaya meM kaunase prasiddha DaoNkTaroM kA mata hai ? unalogoM ke liye yaha jAhera sUcanA bahuta hI upayogI hogI / yaha sUcanA prasiddha DaoNkTaroM ne prakaTa kI hai, aura laMDana ke patroM meM bhI chapI thI / ina DaoNkTaroMne svayaM vejiTeriyana bhojana para raha karake apane rogiyoM para prayoga karane ke pazcAt hI prasiddha kiyA hai ki ' manuSyoM kI saMpUrNa tandurastI ke lAbha ko atyanta upayogI bhojana vejITeriyana hai, na ki mAMsa machalI kA | 66 hama nIce hastAkSara karane vAle DaoNkTaroM ne bejITeriyanIkSama yAne anna, phala, vanaspati ke khorAka ko vidyAkI sUkSmatA se anveSaNa kiyA hai aura unake mUlatattvoMkA anubhava lAne ke bAda yaha sUcanA karake prasiddha karate haiM ki - ' vejITeriyana khorAka kI rUDhi vidyAke dRr3ha siddhAnta para racI huI hai itanA hI nahIM kintu vaha manuSya kI jindagI ko uttama dazA kI aura lejAnevAlI hai / anna, phala, vanaspati kA khorAka, zarIra ke bandhanoM ko upayogI tatva detA hai, aura rasAyanika tathA padArtha-vijJAna zAstra kI prayogazAlA ke prayogoM para se nahIM kintu bahuta se manuSyoMne niyamita rIti se jI karake apane udAharaNa se aisA siddha kara dikhAyA hai ki, ve tattva, mAMsa meM se milate hue tattva se bahuta hI zIghra pAcana hote haiM / hama vejITeriyanIlama ko, vidyA kI dRSTi se saMpUrNa aura saMtoSakAraka rUDhi kahate haiM, taduparAnta pazu aura jAnavara duHkhoM ke AdhIna hote haiM isa bAta ko dhyAna meM lenese aura anna, phala, vanaspati se prApta honevAle bhojana kA svaccha hAla dekhana se nizcaya se mAnate haiM ki mAMsakA bhojana chor3a dene se taMdurastI ko lAbha hotA hai tathA sundaratA kI dRSTise dekhane se " Teriyana bhojana adhyanta dara kA 1 Page #141 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ( 4 ) ( isa sUcanA meM teraha hastAkSara dekhane meM Ate haiN| ) robarTa bela, ema, DI. jIyorja bleka, ema, bI, ( eDina ) e, je, eca, kespI, ema, Ara, sI esa. eca, eca, esa, Doramana, ema, DI. ogasTasa jonsTana, ema, bI, Ara, sI, esa. eca, velenTAina, negsa, ema, Ara, sI, esa. ela, Ara, sI, pI. olbarTa presavela, ema, e, ema, DI. robarTa, eca. parksa, ema, DI, epha, Ara, sI, esa. vaoNlTara Ara, heDavena, ema, DI, ela, Ara, sI, pI, ema, Ara, sI, esa. je, sTensana hukara ema, DI. opheDa bolsena, ema, DI. jona rIDa, ema. bI. sI. ema. jyorja bI, volTarsa ema, DI. ( 6 ) pramANabhUta rasAyana zAstraoM kA DhaMDhorA. uparyukta DhaMDhore ke uparAnta eka dUsarA DhaMDhorA sAyanTisToM kA hai jo ki anna, phala, vanaspati ke khorAka kI logoM meM pracAra karane kI koziza karate haiM, kyAki yaha khorAka majabUtI aura tandurastI ko denevAlA tathA sastA bhI hai, yaha sUcanA isa taraha kI hai : O * liye 'inTara - DipArTamenTala " prajAkI zArIrika hAni kI noMdhake kameTI niyaMta kI thI, usIkI rIporTa meM jo mata diyA hai usako hama loga anumodana dete haiM ki- zarIra ke bandhanoM ko binAnenAle bahuta kAryoM meM Page #142 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ eka khAsa kAraNa 'kharAba rIti se liyA huA aura saMpUrNa jatthe meM nahIM liyA huA bhojana hai' aura yahI rIti zarAba pIne ko preraNA karatI hai| punaH isa rIporTa dvArA mAlUma hotA hai ki- khorAka ko barAbara rIti se taiyAra karane meM bahutasA ajJAnapanA dekhane meM AtA hai jo khorAka thoDe kharca meM saMpUrNa poSaNa detA hai vaha khorAka jJAnasa bahuta du:kha kama ho, isa liye laMDana ke dUsare zaharoM ke lArDameyaro, aura meyaro, vigairaha ko aise jJAnake pracAra karane ke liye sUcanA karate haiN| isa meM khorAka kI mAMsarUDhI kI himAyata nahIM karake kahate haiM ki-gehU~ kA ATA, java, cAvala, makaI, maTara, dAla, sUkhA mevA, tAjI aura sUkhI phUTa, harI vanaspati vigairaha " vejITeriyana khorAkoM kI karakasara kI rItise aura puSTi denevAlI bAbata meM, vAstavika tattvakI yogyatA paheMcAnanA sikhalAo, kyoMki isa anna, phala, vanaspati ke khorAka ke upayoga se samasta vargakI tandurastI bar3hA sakoge." isa sUcanA meM prasiddha nAmoM ke atirikta aura bhI hastAkSara haiM:sara jemsa, kicaTana brAuna, epha. Ara, esa. sara vilyama, krukasa, epha, Ara, esa. sara loDara brAnTana epha, Ara, esa. DaoN. robarTa hacInsana. ' DaoN. jaoNna baraDo epha, Ara, esa. DaoN. rAbarTa mIlara. DaoN. Dabalyu, Ara, smitha. .. mi. e, DI, krIpa, ke, sI, pI, o, sI, vI. ....... mi. ubalyu, bI, tegeTamIra epha, ela, ema. Page #143 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ DaoN. e, piyarsa golDana. DaoN. sImsa vuDaheDa, mi. jyArja henDasalo. sara myuala, vilkasa, veroneTa, epha, Ara, esa. barana kyuviyara mahAzaya kahate haiM ki manuSya saMbandhi zarIra kI banAvaTa haraeka sakSamatA meM, phakata anna-phala-zAka ke bhojana ke liye yogyatA siddha karatI hai / yaha ThIka hai ki mAMsa ke bhojanako choDa dene ke liye itanA kaThina pratibaMdha lene meM AtA hai ki kitaneka manuSya ki jo kaThina manavAle nahIM hote haiM ve kadAcit hI tisako haTA sakate haiM parantu yaha koI usake pakSa meM jAne vAlA siddha nahIM ho sakatA hai, isa bhA~ti to eka meMDhe ko nAvikoM ne kitaneka samayataka mAMsAhAra para pAlA thA usa maDha ne musApharI pUrI hone para apane svAbhAvika bhojana (zAkAhAra) lene kI manAhI kI aura isI bhA~ti ghoDe, kutte aura kabUtaroM ke bhI udAharaNa milate haiM ki jinhoM ne dIrghakAla taka mAMsAhAra karane para bhI anta meM apane svAbhAvika bhojana ke milane para, mAMsAhAra ke bhojana para tiraskAra dikhalAyA / pro. loniyasa kahate haiM ki mevA, phala aura anAjakA bhojana manuSya ke liye sabase vizeSa yogyatA vAlA hai ki jo caupAryo, 'enAlojI' ke niyamoM, jaMgalI manuyoM ko, bandaroM, mukha hojarI aura hAthoM kI banAvaTa para se siddha hotI hai| prA. sara rIcarDa oNvena mahAzaya kathana karate haiM ki- bandaroM ko ki jisake sAtha dAMta kI vanAvaTa meM sava prANiyoM kI apekSA vizeSa rUpase manuSya milatA AtA hai. ve, phala, anAja, guThalI vAle phaloMke bIja Page #144 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ (8) aura dUsare AkAra ki jisameM vanaspati-varga ke sabase puSTikAraka aura rasakasavAle soharama dhAraNa karanevAla tatva Ate haiM vaisI vastuoM meM se apane niyamita bhojana ko prApta karate haiM Ara manuSyoM aura bandaroM ke dAMto ke bIca kA ghaniSTha saMbandha siddha karate haiM ki manuSya duniyAM ke prArambha kAla se hI bagIce ke vRkSoM ke phala khAne ke liye hI utpanna kiye gaye the. pro. pIyaragesenDI-ki jo sataramIsadI ka saba vidvanoM se zreSTha aura sabase nAmAGkita tattvajJAnI hogaye haiM ve kahata haiM ki maiM yahAM para punaH kahatA hUM ki apane svabhAva kI asalI banAvaTa para se apane dAMta mAMsAhAra karane ke liye nahIM parantu phakta mevA khAne ke liye banAye the| jagatpasiddha mahAn vidvAn cAlsa DAravina spaSTa rIti se kahate haiM ki-usa kAla meM aura usa sthala meM (phira cAhe jo kAla aura jo sthAna ho) ki jaba manuSya ne pahale pahala apane balakA DhakanA naSTa kara diyA taba vaha anumAna se garama dezakA rahanevAlA thA yaha vRttAnta phala phalAdikI tarpha jAtA hai ki jisa phala phalAdi ke bhojana para mukAbale ke niyama dvArA anveSaNa karate hue vaha usa samaya nirvAha karatA thaa| praoN. sara cArlasa bela, epha, sI, esa. mahAzaya kahate haiM kimerA aisA anumAna hai ke isa bhA~ti kathana karane meM jarA bhI Azcarya nahIM hai ki manuSyakI banAvaTa ke sAtha saMbandha rakhane vAlA haraeka vRttAnta siddha kara detA hai ki manuSya mUla se hI Ta-phala khAne vAlA prANI tarIke utpanna huA thA yaha mata dAMtoM aura pAcana karane vAle aGgoMkI racanA para se tathA camaDI kI banAvaTa tathA usake avayavoM kI racanA ke upara se mukhya karake banAne meM AyA hai /