Diye se Diya Jale

Author(s): Tulsi Acharya
Publisher: Adarsh Sahitya Sangh
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/003144/1

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dIyA jale gurudeva tulasI

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sAraja prakAza kA puMja hai| vaha andhakAra ko dUra kara camakatA hai| para usakI apanI sImAeM haiN| vaha sImita samaya taka camakatA hai| samaya kI sImA. pUrNa hote hI vaha astAcala kI oTa meM calA jAtA hai aura dharatI para punaH andhakAra kA sAmrAjya chA jAtA hai| astAcala kI ora jAte samaya sUrya eka prazna cihna chor3atA hai aura apanI anupasthiti meM kisI sabala vyakti ko prakAza phailAne kA dAyitva denA cAhatA hai kintu cAroM ora eka sapATa mauna phaila jAtA hai| koI bhI itanA sAhasa nahIM juTA pAtA hai| usa samaya nanhA-sA dIpaka khar3A hokara AtmavizvAsa ke sAtha kahatA haiApa nizcinta hokara jaaie| maiM rAta bhara jAgRta rhuuNgaa| apane sAmarthya ke anusAra andhakAra se laDUMgA aura saMsAra meM prakAza ke astitva ko bacAkara rkhuugaa| isa AsthA ko prajvalita rakhane vAlA dIpaka Aja kahAM hai? manuSya socatA hai ki isa yuga meM nIti aura caritra ke bala para jIvana jInA duSkara hai| usake vizvAsa kI jar3eM hila gaI haiN| aise samaya meM aNuvrata anuzAstA gurudeva zrI tulasI ne vizvAsa kA dIyA jalAne kA vajra saMkalpa abhivyakta kiyaa| dIye se dIyA jale-unake saMkalpoM ke himAlaya se pravAhita aisI cintana dhArA hai, jo yuga kI USmA se saMtapta mAnava mana ko zItalatA pradAna kara sakatI hai| Jain Education Interational

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dIye se dIyA jale

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Adarza sAhitya saMgha, cUrU (rAja.)

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dITo se dIyA jale - gurudeva tulasI

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(c) Adarza sAhitya saMgha, cUrU (rAjasthAna) saMpAdikA mahAzramaNI, sAdhvIpramukhA kanakaprabhA padmazrI mInAkSI sarAvagI kalakattA ke saujanya se Surya Kanelain Sain Sahitya Bhandar 4552, Deputy Ganj Sadar Bazar, Dolni-6 prakAzaka : kamaleza caturvedI, prabandhaka : Adarza sAhitya saMgha, cUrU (rAjasthAna) mUlya : paiMtIsa rupaye, caturtha saMskaraNa, 1668 mudraka : pavana priMTarsa, zAhadarA, dillI-32 DEEYE SE DEEYA JALE By Gurudev Tulsi Rs. 35.00

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svakathya manuSya ke bhItara vizvAsa kI akUta sampadA hai, para vaha usakA upayoga nahIM kara rahA hai| usake bhItara aparisIma Ananda hai, para vaha usakA anubhava nahIM kara rahA hai| usake bhItara antahIna zaktiyoM kA khajAnA hai, para vaha use khoja nahIM pAyA hai| usake bhItara aparimita Aloka hai, para usakI AMkheM use dekha nahIM pAI haiN| vaha aMdhere meM khar3A hai| usake cAroM ora sandeha, bhaya, abhAva kaSTa aura trAsadI kI kaMTIlI jhADiyAM bichI haI haiN| vaha bhrAntiyoM ke ghere meM khar3A hai, isalie asthiratA kA jIvana jI rahA hai| kisI vyakti ke prati kyA, vicAra ke prati bhI usakA mana Azvasta nahIM hai| isI kAraNa vaha atrANa aura azaraNa bana rahA hai| avizvAsa ke isa yuga meM bhI maiMne apane vizvAsa ko baddhamUla rUpa meM surakSita rakhA hai| merA yaha dRr3ha vizvAsa hai ki kAla aura kSetra kI sImAeM tathA paristhitiyoM kA dabAva adhyAtma evaM mAnavIya mUlyoM kI mUlyavattA ko kama nahIM kara sktaa| jaba taka adhyAtma aura mAnavIya mUlya jIvita haiM taba taka hI jIvana hai| inake abhAva meM jIne vAle manuSyatA kI lAza ko Dho sakate haiM, use jI nahIM skte| isa saMsAra meM jIvita vyakti adhika haiM yA mRta? isa prazna kA sIdhA uttara diyA jA sakatA hai, para maiM denA nahIM caahtaa| jIvita vyakti ve haiM, jo AdhyAtmika aura naitika mUlyoM ko jIte haiN| jinake jIvana meM ina mUlyoM ko sthAna nahIM hai, ve jIte hue bhI mRta haiN| kavi ne likhA hai yasya dharmavihInAni, dinAnyAyAnti yAnti c| sa lohakArabhastreva, zvasannapi na jIvati // jIvana ke dina aMjurI meM bhare jala yA muTThI meM bharI reta kI taraha phisalate

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rahate haiN| ina dinoM meM dharma kI ArAdhanA karane vAlA apane jIvana ko sArthaka banA letA hai| jisa vyakti ke jIvana ke pala dharmazUnya hote haiM, vaha luhAra kI dhauMkanI kI taraha zvAsa letA huA bhI jIvita nahIM hai| vizvAsa yA AtmavizvAsa se vyaktitva kA nirmANa hotA hai| jisakA vizvAsa cuka jAtA hai, usakA vyaktitva dhuMdhalA jAtA hai| yaha kisI zAstra kI nahIM, anubhava kI vANI hai| yaha anubhava jana-jana kA anubhava bane, aisA mujhe abhISTa hai| isa dRSTi se maiM apane pravacanoM, lekhoM aura saMvAdoM meM AtmavizvAsa ko surakSita rakhane para bala detA rahA huuN| vizvAsa kI jyoti para AI rAkha ko haTAkara use punaH prajvalita karane meM sAhitya kI bhUmikA bahuta mahattvapUrNa ho sakatI hai| Aja reDiyo, TI. vI., vI. sI. Ara Adi zravya aura dRzya mAdhyamoM ne sAhitya ke AkarSaNa ko kama kiyA hai| phira bhI usake dIrghakAlIna prabhAva ko asvIkAra nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| vartamAna patra-patrikAoM kI bhIr3a meM naitika cetanA kA saMvAhaka eka pAkSika patra hai annuvrt| yaha naitika mUlyoM kI pratiSThA meM satata jAgarUka hai| isake mAdhyama se maiM apane vicAroM ko hajAroM pAThakoM taka pahuMcA rahA huuN| una vicAroM ko saMkalita kara sAdhvI-pramukhA kanakaprabhA ne eka pustaka taiyAra kI-'baisAkhiyAM vizvAsa kii|' pAThakoM ne usa pustaka ko par3hA to unheM apane Dolate hue vizvAsa ko sthira karane meM eka sazakta Alambana milaa| . vizvAsa kI baisAkhiyoM ke sahAre calane vAle vyakti apane patha meM aMdherA dekhakara eka bAra sahama jAte haiN| aise logoM ke lie eka aise dIye kI apekSA hai, jo unake patha ko Alokita kara ske| eka dIyA hajAra dIye jalA sakatA hai| isa preraNA se abhiprerita ho sAdhvI-pramukhA ne mere vizvAsa se niHsRta vicAroM ke ucchvAsoM ko saMkalita kara dIye se dIyA jale' pustaka sampAdita kara dii| adhyAtma aura naitikatA meM ruci rakhane vAle pAThaka ise par3hakara apane khoe hue vizvAsa kA dIyA jalAeMge aura apane jIvana kA patha Alokita kareMge, aisA vizvAsa hai| -gaNAdhipati tulasI jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM-341 306 21 jUna 1665

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sampAdakAya anuyogadvAra sUtra kA adhyayana karate samaya eka vAkya para dhyAna kendrita huA--dIvasamA AyariyA-AcArya dIpaka ke samAna hote haiN| maiMne socA-AcArya kA sthAna bahuta UMcA hotA hai| unako sUrya aura candramA kI upamA dI jA sakatI hai| samudra aura dharatI kI upamA dI jA sakatI hai| yaha dIpaka kI kyA upamA? dIpaka to koI bhI bana sakatA hai| phira socA-Agama kA eka bhI akSara nirarthaka nahIM ho sktaa| AgamakAra viziSTa jJAnI the| aMga-AgamoM kI racanA tIrthaMkaroM kI dezanA ke AdhAra para hotI hai| unakA vacana svataH pramANa hotA hai| upAMgoM ke racanAkAra sthavira aura AcArya hote haiN| anuyogadvAra kA sthAna mUla Agama meM hai| isameM AcArya AryarakSita kA kartRtva hai| ve pUrvadhara AcArya the| unhoMne jo likhA hai, usakA nizcita rUpa se gaMbhIra artha honA caahie| isa vicAra yAtrA meM maiMne pUre sandarbha ko par3hA jaha dIvA dIvasayaM padippae, so ya dippae diivo| dIvasamA AyariyA, dIppaMti paraM ca diiveNti|| eka dIpaka se saikar3oM dIpaka jala uThate haiN| itane dIpakoM ko prajyalita karane para bhI usa dIpaka kA teja manda nahIM hotaa| vaha pUrI taraha se dIpta rahatA hai| AcArya dIpaka ke samAna svayaM dIptimAna rahate haiM aura dUsaroM ko bhI dIpita karate rahate haiN| dIpaka jalakara prakAza phailAtA hai, yaha kAma sarala nahIM hai| para apane teja se dIpakoM kI eka lambI katAra ko dIptimAn banA denA bahuta mahattvapUrNa kAma hai| AcArya ke pAsa jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kI jo vilakSaNa dIpti hotI hai, use ve saikar3oM kI sImA se pAra lAkhoM-karor3oM vyaktiyoM meM saMpreSita

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kara dete haiM, isalie unake lie isa upamA kA vaiziSTya hai / sUraja prakAza kA puJja hai| vaha andhakAra ko dUra kara camakatA hai / para usakI apanI sImAeM haiN| vaha sImita samaya taka camakatA hai| samaya kI sImA pUrNa hote hI vaha astAcala kI oTa meM calA jAtA hai aura dharatI para punaH andhakAra kA sAmrAjya chA jAtA hai / astAcala kI ora jAte samaya sUrya eka praznacihna chor3atA hai aura apanI anupasthiti meM kisI sabala vyakti ko prakAza phailAne kA dAyitva denA cAhatA hai / kintu cAroM ora eka sapATa mauna phaila jAtA hai / koI bhI itanA sAhasa nahIM juTA pAtA / usa samaya nanhA sA dIpaka khar3A hokara AtmavizvAsa ke sAtha kahatA hai- Apa nizcinta hokara jAie / maiM rAta bhara jAgRta rhuuNgaa| apane sAmarthya ke anusAra andhakAra se laDUMgA aura saMsAra meM prakAza ke astitva ko bacAkara rakhUMgA / samaya badalA, logoM kI jIvana-zailI badalI, makAna badale, upakaraNa badale aura prakAza ke sAdhana bhI badala ge| aba dIye kA prakAza sAhitya kI paridhi meM simaTa kara raha gayA / ghara-ghara meM balboM aura TyUbalAiToM kI jagamagAhaTa A gaI hai| dIye kI maddhima rozanI dekhane ke lie AMkheM tarasa kara raha jAtI haiN| dIpamAlikA ke avasara para kucha gharoM kI muMDeroM para mATI ke dIyoM kI katAreM avazya jagamagAtI haiM, para ve bhI DelAiTsa kI cakAcauMdha meM phIkI hokara raha jAtI haiN| aba na to cAMda-tAroM meM vaha camaka dikhAI detI hai aura na dIyoM meM vaha rozanI / aise samaya meM dIyoM kI bAta karanA bhI pichar3epana kA pratIka mAnA jA sakatA hai| kintu jisa deza ke RSi-muni bhAratIya saMskRti ke mUla se jur3e hue haiM, ve apane gauravamaya atIta kI vismRti nahIM kara sakate / Aja hama jisa yuga meM jI rahe haiM, mATI ke dIye kI bAta hI kyA, manuSya ke vizvAsa kA dIyA bhI bujha rahA hai| eka samaya thA, jaba bhAratIya cintanadhArA kA pravAha isa rUpa meM bahatA thA vRttaM yatnena saMrakSet, vittamAyAti yAti ca / akSINo vittataH kSINaH, vRttatastu hato hataH // puruSArtha kA prayoga kara vRtta - caritra kI surakSA kro| vitta-dhana AtA-jAtA rahatA hai / usakI cintA chodd'o| dhana se kSINa vyakti kabhI kSINa

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nahIM hotaa| kintu jisakA caritravala samApta ho jAtA hai, vaha pUrNa rUpa se samApta ho jAtA hai| isa AsthA ko prajvalita rakhane vAlA dIpaka Aja kahAM hai? manuSya socatA hai ki isa yuga meM nIti aura caritra ke bala para jIvana jInA duSkara hai| usake vizvAsa kI jar3eM hila gaI haiN| aise samaya meM aNuvrata anuzAstA gurudeva zrI tulasI ne vizvAsa kA dIyA jalAne kA vajra saMkalpa abhivyakta kiyaa| dIye se dIyA jale-unake saMkalpoM ke himAlaya se pravAhita aisI cintanadhArA hai, jo yuga kI USmA se saMtapta mAnava-mana ko zItalatA pradAna kara sakatI hai| dIye se dIyA jale-unake AtmavizvAsa kI dIpti se uchale hue aise sphuliMga haiM, jo avizvAsa ke aMdhere meM bhaTake hue logoM ko patha dikhA sakate haiN| dIye se dIyA jale-unake vicAroM kI vaha sampadA hai, jo vaicArika daridratA ke yuga meM manuSya ko naI soca kI dharatI de sakatI hai| vyakti-vyakti ke mana meM vizvAsa kA dIyA jalAne kI abhipreraNA se bharA huA yaha upakrama pratyeka pAThaka ke mana ko Alokita kare aura una taka pahuMcA huA Aloka Age-se-Age phailatA rahe, yahI isa kRti ke sRjana va sampAdana kI sArthakatA hai| -sAdhvIpramukhA kanakaprabhA RSabha-dvAra lADanU-341306 21 jUna 1665

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caturtha saMskaraNa sAhitya kI lokapriyatA ke do mAnaka haiM--pAThaka kI ruci aura samIkSaka kI smaalocnaa| kucha samaya pUrva aNuvrata-anuzAstA gurudeva zrI tulasI kI pustaka--- dIye se dIyA jale-mRdrita hokara AI aura hAthoMhAtha calI gii| cAra mahIne meM usake tIna saMskaraNa samApta ho ge| pAThakoM kI mAMga Aja bhI jyoM-kI-tyoM banI haI hai| isase lagatA hai ki pustaka meM kucha aisI sAmagrI hai, jo mana ko prabhAvita karane vAlI hai| tIrthaMkara ke prabuddha aura anubhavI saMpAdaka DaoN0 nemIcanda jaina ne prastuta pustaka kI samIkSA meM likhA hai-'AcArya tulasIjI kI yaha bahumUlya kRti unake paripakva dizAbodhaka cintana kI sumeru kRti hai| svakathya meM tathA anyatra upalabdha unake ye vAkya kisI bhI vyakti athavA samUha ke lie kabhI bhI, kahIM bhI preraNAdAyI siddha ho sakate haiN|' DaoN0 mUlacandajI seThiyA ne bhI isa para vistRta samIkSA likhii| ____ aNuvrata gurudeva kA eka sArvabhauma kAryakrama hai| mukhya rUpa se usI sandarbha meM samasAmayika viSayoM para likhe gae ye laghu nibandha par3hane meM surucipUrNa aura naI dRSTi dene vAle haiN| pAThakoM kI pasanda isa sacAI ko ujAgara kara rahI hai| sAdhvIpramukhA kanakaprabhA RSabha-dvAra lADanUM-341306 7 navaMbara 1665

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anukrama 1. saMkalpa vizvAsa kI surakSA kA 2. svastha samAja kA svarUpa 3. satpuruSa banAne kA upakrama 4. prAsaMgikatA saMyama kI 5. zAnti kA utsa hai saMyama 6. lokatantra kA mandira 7. naze kI saMskRti 8. bhrUNa hatyA : eka praznacihna 6. prAkRtika ApadAoM kA eka kAraNa 10. vijJApana saMskRti . 11. pAnI meM mIna piyAsI 12. vartamAna ko dekho 13. anukaraNa kI pravRttiH viveka kI AMkha 14. talAza AdamI kI 15. kyA khoyA ? kyA pAyA? 16. dharma aura sampradAya 17. bImArI anAsthA kI 18. svastha kauna? 16. rASTrIya caritra aura zikSA

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43 47 X6 9 67 20. AzA kA dIpa : AsthA kA ujAsa 21. mAnava jAti kA AdhAra 22. sUraja para dhUla pheMkane se kyA? 23. AsthA aura vizvAsa ke pratIka 24. AIne kI TUTa aura ghara kI phUTa .. 25. vyakti aura vizva 26. aNuvrata parivAra yojanA 27. kAza ! dIvAreM DhaheM 28. bhAIcAre kI mizAla 26. tIna cIjeM bAjAra meM nahIM milatI 30. cayana eka sahAyaka kA 31. samasyA saMgraha aura asIma bhoga kI 32. lahara badalane vAlA jhoMkA 33. vidhvaMsa ke caurAhe para 34. jarUrata hai sahI dRSTikoNa kI 35. svastha jIvana kA AzvAsana 36. jIvana ko saMvArane vAle 37. sandeha kA kuhAsA : vizvAsa kA sUraja 38. mUlya arhatAoM kA 36. AsthA aura jAgarUkatA kA kavaca 40. AsthA ke do AyAma 41. samasyA vicArazUnyatA kI 42. Aja kI khAda se kala kA nirmANa 43. purupArtha nirmAtA hai bhAgya kA 44. saMgharSa kI dizAeM 66 71 73 75 77 76 mr

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100 102 105 107 106 112 115 118 120 45. zikSA aura saMskAra 46. jIvana kA buniyAdI kAma 47. sApha AInA : sApha pratibimba 48. saMnyAsa paramparA aura jJAna kI dhArA 46. sApekSatA hai saMjIvanI 50. saMskRti taba aura aba kI 51. mandira kI surakSA : AdarzoM kA bikharAva 52. khilavAr3a mAnavatA ke sAtha 53. dhvaMsa kI rAjanIti 54. maitrI ke sAdhaka tattva 55. dahI kA maTakA aura meMDhaka 56. pariNAma se pahale pravRtti ko dekheM 57. nArI ke tIna rUpa 58. kiTTI pArTI aura mahilA samAja 56. prazikSaNa ahiMsA kA 60. manovRtti ke parimArjana kI tripadI 61. traikAlika samAdhAna 62. Avazyaka hai do bhAiyoM kA milana 63. mauta ke sAye meM 64. vikAsa kA antima zikhara 65. aNuvrata kA racanAtmaka rUpa 66. jijJAsA : samAdhAna 122 124 127 126 131 134 136 138 140 142 144

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dIce se dIyA jale gurudeva tulasI

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1. saMkalpa vizvAsa kI surakSA kA aNuvrata pAkSika kA eka stambha hai- 'merA vizvAsa hai' / san 1884 se isa stambha ke antargata maiM apane vicAra de rahA huuN| rAjanItika, sAmAjika, pArivArika, zaikSaNika Adi vibhinna sandarbhoM meM maiMne sakArAtmaka dRSTi se socA aura aisA vizvAsa vyakta kiyA, jo lokajIvana ko vizvAsa ke dhAgoM meM Abaddha kara sake / kintu eka dazaka kI vicArayAtrA kA vizleSaNa karatA hUM to pAtA hUM ki vizvAsa kA dharAtala Thosa nahIM hai / Upara-Upara se hara vyakti dUsaroM ko apane vizvAsa meM lenA cAhatA hai / para bhItara-hI-bhItara sandeha kI nAgaphanI sira uThAe khar3I rahatI hai / jaba vyakti svayaM kisI kA vizvAsa nahIM karatA to dUsare usakA vizvAsa kaise kara paaeNge| avizvAsa kI paTarI para jIvana kI gAr3I cala rahI hai / kahA nahIM jA sakatA, kaba kahAM durghaTanA ghaTita ho jAe / DaoNkTara rogI kI cikitsA karatA hai / para rogI ko yaha vizvAsa nahIM hotA ki usakI cikitsA sahI ho rahI hai / kyoMki vaha jAnatA hai ki usake DaoNkTara kA kaI logoM ke sAtha anubaMdha hai| davA nirmAtA aura davA vikretA ke sAtha usakA anubaMdha hai| eksare mazIna vAle ke sAtha anubaMdha hai / blaDa, yUrina Adi TesTa karane vAle ke sAtha anubaMdha hai, aura bhI kaI logoM ke sAtha anubaMdha hai| usake hAtha se likhI parcI dekhakara sambandhita vyakti DaoNkTara ke khAte meM eka nizcita rAzi jamA kara detA hai| jahAM Arthika buniyAda para cikitsA hotI hai, vahAM rogI DaoNkTara ke prati vizvasta kaise raha sakatA hai ? netA cunAva meM pratyAzI banate haiM, usa samaya janatA se sIdhA samparka karate haiN| usake sukha-duHkha ko sunate haiM / use duHkha- duvidhA dUra karane kA AzvAsana dete haiN| cunAva ghoSaNApatroM meM bar3e-bar3e vAde karate haiM / kintu cunAva saMkalpa vizvAsa kI surakSA kA : 1

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jItane ke bAda, voToM ke galiyAre se sattA ke siMhAsana taka pahuMcane ke bAda kyA samparka sUtra bane rahate haiM? kyA die hue AzvAsanoM ke AdhAra para lakSya kI dizA meM gati hotI hai? kyA vAde pUre kie jAte haiM? yadi aisA kucha bhI nahIM hotA to vaha vizvAsa jIvita kaise rahegA, jisake bala para janatA apane mata detI hai? choTA rAjyakarmacArI ho yA bar3A aphasara, niHsvArtha bhAva se dAyitva-nirvAha kI mAnasikatA paMgu banatI jA rahI hai| patraM-puSpaM yA cAya-pAnI kI vyavasthA hae binA kisI bhI varga meM kAma nahIM hotaa| Upara se nIce taka eka hI krama calatA ho to kauna kise kahe? jitanA bar3A kAma, utanI bar3I rkm| usameM sabakI bhAgIdArI tayazudA rahatI hai| aisI sthiti meM koI vyakti ImAnadArI kI bAta karatA hai to use sthAnAntaraNa kI samasyA se jUjhanA par3atA hai| vizvAsa aura kartavyaniSThA ke siddhAntoM kI jaisI nRzaMsa hatyA ho rahI hai, kyA unheM kisI kA saMrakSaNa mila sakegA? svArtha-siddhi kA yaha nATaka bar3e loga hI khela rahe haiM, yaha bAta nahIM hai| eka vAstuzilpI ho yA bar3haIgirI karane vAlA, usake bhI dukAnadAroM ke sAtha anubaMdha rahate haiN| bar3hiyA mArabala, bar3hiyA kATha yA anya kisI bhI mAla ke vikraya prasaMga meM sambandhita vyakti vikretA ke sAtha jAkara Amane-sAmane ho jAtA hai| dukAnadAra usakI dalAlI kA paisA usake khAte meM jamA kara detA hai| yaha kisI vyakti vizeSa yA vargavizeSa kI bAta nahIM hai| Ama AdamI aisA karatA hai aura Ama AdamI ko usakA duSpariNAma bhoganA par3atA hai| cInI-ghoTAle, pratibhUti-ghoTAle jaise ghoTAloM para saMsada meM acchA-khAsA haMgAmA dekhA jA sakatA hai, para inake mUla meM khar3e avizvAsa kI kahIM koI cikitsA nahIM hotii| Aja, jabaki jana-jana kA vizvAsa cuka rahA hai aura vizvAsa zabda kI vizvasanIyatA kSINa ho rahI hai, aisI sthiti meM vizvAsa zabda kA upayoga karanA cAhie yA nahIM? isa prazna kA sIdhA-sA samAdhAna yahI hai ki jo vyakti vizvAsa kho cuke haiM, ve isakA upayoga bhale hI na kreN| kintu jinakA vizvAsa jIvaMta hai, unakA dAyitva hai ki ve TUTate hue vizvAsa ko sahArA deN| san 1664 kA pUrA varSa sattAdala aura pratipakSI daloM ke bIca avizvAsa 2 : dIye se dIyA jale

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kI khAI ko gaharAne vAlA siddha huA hai / isI prakAra choTe staroM para bhI vizvAsa kI dIvAreM hilI haiN| san 1665 ke pravezadvAra para avizvAsa hI dastaka detA rahegA to Ane vAlA eka varSa phira isI ke nAma likhA jAegA / yadi isa sthiti ko badalanA hai to saba loga eka dUsare kA vizvAsa karane aura usa vizvAsa kI surakSA karane kA saMkalpa svIkAra kreN| yadi aisA huA to manuSya kI jIvanazailI aura kAma karane kI zailI meM dIkhatA antara AegA, aisA vizvAsa hai / saMkalpa vizvAsa kI surakSA kA : 3

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2. svastha samAja kA svarUpa samAja ke do rUpa haiM-rugNa samAja aura svastha smaaj| rugNatA kisI ko kAmya nahIM hai| hara vyakti svAsthya cAhatA hai| svAsthya pAne ke lie vaha svastha samAja kI khoja karatA hai| para usake sAmane kaThinAI eka hI hai ki vaha svasthatA aura rugNatA ke mAnadaNDoM meM ulajha jAtA hai| jisa samAja meM koI garIba na ho, koI berojagAra na ho, koI sukha-suvidhA ke sAdhanoM se vaMcita na ho aura prAkRtika ApadAoM se pratAr3ita na ho, vaha samAja svastha hai| yaha eka mAnadaNDa hai| dUsarA mAnadaNDa zaikSaNika vikAsa kI parikramA karatA hai| jisa samAja meM adhika-se-adhika zikSA saMsthAna hoM, gAMvoM aura DhANiyoM meM bhI par3hane kI suvidhA ho aura jahAM koI nirakSara na ho, vaha samAja svastha hai| kucha logoM kI dRSTi meM svasthatA yA uccatA kA mAnaka hai vilAsitA kI sAdhana saamgrii| jisa samAja meM hara vyakti ke pAsa apanI kAra ho, phrija ho, kUlara ho, TI. vI. ho, kampyUTara ho, kalakyuleTara ho tathA isI prakAra kI naI-naI AviSkRta hone vAlI saba vastueM hoM, vaha samAja svastha hotA hai| hara vyakti kA apanA cintana aura apanA dRSTikoNa hai| dUsaroM kA cintana galata hai aura merA cintana sahI hai, aisA Agraha maiM kyoM karUM? mujhe bhagavAna mahAvIra kA anekAnta darzana prApta hai| isake anusAra pratyeka vyakti ke cintana meM satya kA aMza ho sakatA hai| samasyA vahAM paidA hotI hai, jahAM satya ke eka aMza ko saMpUrNa satya mAna liyA jAtA hai| samasyA kA dUsarA rUpa hai apane cintana ko satya mAnakara dUsaroM ke cintana ko asatya pramANita karane kA prayAsa krnaa| maiM apane cintana ko na to saMpUrNa satya mAnatA hUM aura na dUsaroM ke cintana ko nitAnta asatya svIkAra karatA huuN| mere abhimata se svastha samAja kA svarUpa yaha ho sakatA hai 4 : dIye se dIyA jale

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* jisa samAja meM koI kisI niraparAdha prANI kI hatyA nahIM krtaa| * jisa samAja meM koI kisI para AkramaNa kI pahala nahIM krtaa| * jisa samAja meM koI hiMsAtmaka tor3aphor3a nahIM krtaa| * jisa samAja meM koI kisI ko achUta nahIM maantaa| jisa samAja meM sAmpradAyika unmAda nahIM hotaa| * jisa samAja meM vyAvasAyika anaitikatA nahIM hotI aura use pratiSThA bhI nahIM miltii| jisa samAja meM lokataMtra kI dhajjiyAM nahIM ur3atIM, cunAva ke prasaMga meM anaitika AcaraNa nahIM hotaa| * jisa samAja para sAmAjika kurUr3hiyoM kA zikaMjA kasA huA nahIM rhtaa| * jisa samAja meM mAdaka va nazIle padArthoM kA upayoga nahIM hotaa| * jisa samAja meM saMgraha aura bhoga ko aniyaMtrita nahIM rakhA jaataa| * jisa samAja meM paryAvaraNa kI upekSA nahIM hotii| isa prakAra kI aura bhI kucha bAteM ho sakatI haiN| ye aisI bAteM haiM jo kisI eka vyakti, samAja yA rASTra ke lie hI upayogI nahIM haiN| inake dvArA pUre vizva kI cetanA ko prabhAvita yA jAgRta kiyA jA sakatA hai| vistAra ko sameTA jAye to ise eka zabda meM prastuti dI jA sakatI hai| vaha zabda hai-annuvrt| aNuvrata svastha-samAja saMracanA kI buniyAda hai| jo loga apane samAja ko svastha banAnA cAhate haiM, ve vyakti-vyakti ke jIvana ko aNuvrata AcAra-saMhitA ke sAMce meM DhAlane kA prayatna kreN| yaha eka sAmUhika anuSThAna hai| isameM janazakti kA samyak niyojana ho pAyA to samAja kI rugNatA ko saralatA se dUra kiyA jA sakatA hai| svastha samAja kA svarUpa : 5

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3. satpuruSa banAne kA upakrama isa sRSTi kA eka mahattvapUrNa prANI hai manuSya / isa dharatI para pahalA manuSya kaba AyA, yaha kahanA kaThina hai| kintu Aja vaha pAMca araba se bhI adhika saMkhyA meM apanI asmitA kI lar3AI lar3a rahA hai| manuSya jAti eka aura avibhAjya hai, para saba manuSyoM kA svabhAva eka jaisA nahIM hotaa| rAjarSi bhartRhari ne cAra prakAra ke manuSyoM kI carcA kI hai-satpuruSa, sAdhAraNa puruSa, rAkSasa puruSa aura anAma puruss| satpuruSa ve hote haiM, jo apane svArtha ko gauNa kara parahita kA sampAdana karate haiN| jo loga apanA svArtha sAdhate hue parahita-sAdhana ke lie tatpara rahate haiM, ve sAdhAraNa puruSa hote haiN| jo vyakti apanA svArtha siddha karane ke lie parahita ko kucala dete haiM, ve rAkSasa puruSa hote haiN| jo loga binA kisI prayojana parahita ko vighaTita karate haiM, ve kauna puruSa haiM? unake lie koI vizeSaNa hI upalabdha nahIM hai| isalie unheM anAma puruSa kahA jA sakatA hai| aNuvrata kA uddezya hai ki manuSya satpuruSa bane / maiM apanI pravacana-sabhAoM meM bahuta bAra kahatA hUM ki Apa jaina barne yA nahIM, guDamaina avazya bane / guDamaina baneM, acche AdamI baneM, satpuruSa bneN| manuSya jIvana kI sArthakatA kisI ke hitoM ko kucalane meM nahIM hai| saMsAra meM jitane AtaMkavAdI haiM, ve kyA kara rahe haiM? dUsaroM ke hitoM ko vighaTita karanA hI unake jIvana kA lakSya bana gayA hai| anyathA ve niraparAdha vyaktiyoM kA apaharaNa kyoM karate haiM? phirautI meM lAkhoM-karor3oM rupayoM kI mAMga kyoM karate haiM? mAsUma baccoM kA apaharaNa kyoM karate haiM? rupaye na milane para unako mauta ke ghATa kyoM utAra dete haiM? ye kucha aise prazna haiM, jinake uttara kisI gaharI khAmozI meM kho gae haiN| AtaMkavAdI pratyakSa hiMsaka haiN| isa saMsAra meM parokSa hiMsaka bhI kama nahIM 6 : dIye se dIyA jale

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haiN| jahara kI golI ko sugarakoTeDa kara dene se kyA usakA jahara samApta ho jAtA hai ? hiMsA ke manobhAvoM kI dizA badalane mAtra se kyA ve ahiMsA kA rUpa pA sakate haiM? jAtIyatA kI dharatI hiMsA ke bIja aMkurita karane ke lie saba prakAra se urvara hai| sAmpradAyikatA kI viSabela para Ane vAle phaloM kA pariNAma hiMsA ke rUpa meM prakaTa hotA hai| chuAchUta kI bhAvanA manuSya ke mana meM panapa rahI hiMsA kI abhivyakti nahIM hai to aura kyA hai ? naze kI saMskRti hiMsA ke atirikta anya bhayaMkara aparAdhoM kI bhI jananI hai| cunAvI hiMsA kA bukhAra to lAilAja banatA jA rahA hai| gharabArI logoM ke lie arthahiMsA se bacanA saMbhava nahIM hai, kintu prakRti kA atimAtra dohana kyA anartha hiMsA nahIM hai? Arthika bhraSTAcAra se kauna-sI ahiMsA phalita hotI hai? hiMsA ke ye nae-nae cehare itane khauphanAka haiM ki inake kAraNa deza meM asurakSA aura anizcintatA kI bhAvanA dinoMdina adhika puSTa hotI jA rahI hai| hiMsA ke isa gahare andhakAra meM loga bhayabhIta haiN| prAtaHkAla ghara se bAhara jAte samaya unake mana meM yaha AzaMkA rahatI hai ki sAMjha taka sahIsalAmata ghara lauTa pAeMge yA nhiiN| isa aMdhere meM koI prakAzadIpa hai to vaha hai saMkalpa kI cetanA, vrata kI cetnaa| vrata bhAratIya saMskRti kA prANatattva hai| vrata aura kAnUna meM antara hai| kAnUna Aropita hotA hai, vrata svIkRta hotA hai| kAnUna TUTatA hai to vyakti ko glAni nahIM hotii| kAnUna tor3ane se yadi koI DaratA hai to usake pariNAma se DaratA hai, daNDa se DaratA hai| vrata yA saMkalpa TUTatA hai to vyakti kA mana glAni se bhara jAtA hai| jaba taka vaha usakA prAyazcitta svIkAra nahIM kara letA, zAnti se nahIM jI sktaa| isI kAraNa maiMne vrata zabda ko apane mizana ke sAtha jodd'aa| loka kalyANakArI yaha mizana 'aNuvrata' aura kucha nahIM, manuSya ko acchA manuSya-satpuruSa banAne kA upakrama hai| satpuruSa banAne kA upakrama : 7

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4. prAsaMgikatA saMyama kI aNuvrata jIvana kA darzana hai, samAja kA darzana hai, mAnavIya mUlyoM kA darzana hai aura caritra kA darzana hai| sAinsa aura TeknolaoNjI se usakA koI virodha nahIM hai / usakA virodha hai asaMyama se| jisa rASTra ke jIvana-darzana meM asaMyama ghulA ho, vaha rASTra saMyama, caritra yA mAnavIya mUlyoM ko pratiSThita karane kA prayAsa kyoM karegA? jisa rASTra kI dhamaniyoM meM asaMyama kA rakta pravAhita ho rahA ho, vahAM saMyama ko Adarza kyoM mAnA jAegA? tyAga aura bhoga kI dizAeM sarvathA bhinna haiM / jisa prakAra pUrva aura pazcima ke rAste alaga-alaga hote haiM, usI prakAra saMyama aura asaMyama ke rAste bhinna-bhinna haiN| aNuvrata saMyama kA rAstA hai / koI bhI sadI kyoM na ho, pAMcavIM sadI ho yA pacIsavIM, saMyama kabhI aprAsaMgika nahIM ho sktaa| jaba taka saMyama kI prAsaMgikatA hai, aNuvrata kabhI aprAsaMgika nahIM bana pAegA / aNuvrata vyakti ko saMnyAsI banAne kI bAta nahIM karatA / vaha jIvana ko pariSkRta yA saMzodhita karane kA nirdeza detA hai ! usakI na koI jAti hai aura na koI sampradAya / vaha kisI varga vizeSa ke lie hai, yaha bAta bhI nahIM hai / kSetrIya sImAeM usakI gati ko bAdhita nahIM karatIM / mAnava mAtra ko saMyama kI dizA meM prerita karane vAlI AcAra-saMhitA kA nAma hai - aNuvrata / aNuvrata na svarga kI carcA karatA hai aura na mokSa kI / vartamAna jIvana kI zailI kaisI ho ? usakA eka maoNDala prastuta karatA hai - aNuvrata / isa sadI kA manuSya hiMsA, AtaMka, yuddha, vaimanasya, ghRNA Adi samasyAoM se AkrAnta hai / sAmpradAyika unmAda kI ghaTanAeM bar3hatI jA rahI haiN| dharma ke nAma para rAjanIti khelI jA rahI hai / vyavasAya kI pratispardhA se nIti nAmaka tattva ko 8 : dIye se dIyA jale

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gauNa kiyA jA rahA hai| naze kI saMskRti yuvApIr3hI ko gumarAha banA rahI hai| cunAva kI dhAMdhalI ne lokataMtra kI pavitratA ke Age praznacihna khar3A kara diyA hai| paryAvaraNa kA saMkaTa gaharAtA jA rahA hai| aNuvrata isa prakAra kI saba samasyAoM ko samAhita karane kI dizA prazasta kara sakatA hai, bazarte ki manuSya gaharI AsthA ke sAtha vratoM kA anuzIlana kre| aNuvrata kA darzana mukhyataH saMyama kA darzana hai| saMgraha aura vyaktigata bhoga kI sImA kA siddhAnta Arthika dRSTi se panapane vAlI burAiyoM kI jar3a para kuThArAghAta karatA hai| pRthvI, pAnI, vanaspati Adi kA saMyama paryAvaraNa ko pradUSita hone se roka sakatA hai| isa bAta ko siddhAntataH svIkAra karane para bhI jIvana-vyavahAra meM saMyama kA yatheSTa abhyAsa nahIM ho pA rahA hai| yaha mAnavIya durbalatA hai ki manuSya jisa jIvana-zailI ko samAdhAnakAraka aura unnata mAna rahA hai, use bhI svIkAra nahIM kara pA rahA hai| isakA mUlabhUta kAraNa hai pratirodhAtmaka zakti athavA pratisrota meM bahane kI kSamatA kA abhaav| zikSA meM aNuvrata darzana kA praveza eka upAya hai saMskAra-parirvatana kI dizA meM naI saMbhAvanAoM ke dvAra kholane kaa| vidyArthI jIvana meM aNuvrata kI zikSA kA abhyAsa ho jAe to saMyama kI sAdhanA duSkara nahIM rhtii| ikkIsavIM sadI meM praveza karane kA samaya sAmane hai| sAta varSoM kA samaya bahuta lambA samaya nahIM hotaa| usa samaya taka aNuvrata jaise vyApaka jIvana-darzana ko AtmasAt kiyA jA sake to agalI sadI kA praveza pUrI bhavyatA aura divyatA ke sAtha ho skegaa| merA yaha nizcita vizvAsa hai ki aNuvrata-darzana AgAmI sadI ko ujAlane meM apanI mahattvapUrNa bhUmikA nibhA skegaa| prAsaMgikatA saMyama kI : 6

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5. zAnti kA utsa hai saMyama dharma amRta hai| amRta jaba jahara kA kAma karane lage to use pInA kauna cAhegA? dharma zAnti evaM sadbhAvanA kA pratIka hai| usake nAma para sAmpradAyika unmAda bar3hegA, to dharma ko mahattva kauna degA? dharma aura majahaba-ye do bhinna tattva haiN| donoM ko eka mAna liyA gayA, samasyA kI jar3a yahI hai| majahaba ke binA bhI dharma ho sakatA hai kyA? isa prazna kA sIdhA-sA samAdhAna hai annuvrt| aNuvrata dharma hai, para sampradAya nahIM hai| aNuvrata dharma hai, para usakI koI upAsanA-vidhi nahIM hai| paraloka sudhArane ke lie dharma kI ArAdhanA, yaha aNuvrata kI AsthA nahIM hai| aNuvrata kA darzana vartamAna kI svasthatA para AdhArita hai| isakA vizvAsa mAnavIya mUlyoM meM hai| kaThinAI yaha hai ki mUlya jIvana se phisalate jA rahe haiN| jIvana ke sAtha mUlyoM ko jor3ane kA eka choTA-sA upakrama hai annuvrt| aNu aura vrata-ina do zabdoM ke yoga se aNuvrata banA hai| aNu sUkSmatA kA vAcaka hai aura vrata kI cetanA saMkalpa-zakti kI pratIka hai| jAti, deza, dharma, raMga, liMga Adi bhedarekhAoM ko pAra kara insAna ko insAniyata kI preraNA denA aNuvrata kA lakSya hai| maMdira aura masjida ke vivAdoM se dUra rahakara UMcA jIvana jIne kI dizA kA prazastIkaraNa aNuvrata kA phalita hai| dhArmika kahalAne se pahale naitika banane kI dRSTi dekara aNuvrata ne naitikatAzUnya dharma ke Age praznacihna khar3A kara diyaa| vartamAna yuga kI sabase bar3I trAsadI hai-kathanI aura karanI meM virodh| vyakti kahatA kucha hai aura karatA kucha hai| yaha sthiti rAjanIti aura vyavasAya kSetra taka hI sImita nahIM hai| dharma ke maMca se bhI jaba aisI visaMgatiyoM kA 10 : dIye se dIyA jale

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AvirbhAva hotA hai to manuSya ke hAtha se AsthA kA sUtra chUTa jAtA hai| aNuvrata usa sUtra ko punaH hastagata karane kI dizA meM uThA huA eka nanhA-sA kadama hai| jina viSama paristhitiyoM meM yaha kadama uThA hai aura bar3hA hai, isI krama se bar3hatA rahA to manuSya kI AsthA ko nayA AdhAra dene meM saphala ho skegaa| aNuvrata hRdaya-parivartana kI preraNA hai| vyakti kA sudhAra ise kAmya hai| para yaha vyakti taka pahuMcakara rukatA nahIM hai| vyakti ke mAdhyama se samAja, rASTra aura vizva sudhAra kI dizA meM gati kA AzvAsana yahI de sakatA hai| 'saMyamaH khalu jIvanam'-saMyama hI jIvana hai, isa ghoSa ke sahAre aNuvrata ne jana-jana kI cetanA ko zaMkRta kiyA hai| manuSya kI bhogavAdI aura suvidhAvAdI manobhUmi sukha-zAnti kI phasala ugA sake, yaha asaMbhava hai| jisa mATI meM saMyama kI sauMdhI gandha hogI, usI meM sukha zAnti kA aMkuraNa saMbhava hai-isa AsthA kA jAgaraNa aura prasAraNa Aja kI sabase bar3I apekSA hai| zAnti kA utsa hai saMyama : 11 ___

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6. lokatantra kA mandira lokatantra kA mandira sabake lie khulA hai| vahAM koI bhI jA sakatA hai, pUjA kara sakatA hai aura svayaM ko lokataMtra kA pujArI mAna sakatA hai / pujArI mAnane aura banane meM jo antara hai, vaha jaba taka nahIM miTegA, lokataMtra kI sahI pUjA nahIM ho skegii| pUjA kI galata prakriyA una sabake lie kaSTakara ho jAtI hai, jo lokataMtra ke bhakta haiN| ve aise pujAriyoM ko bAhara hI rokanA cAhate haiM, kiMtu unakI ghusapaiTha rukatI nahIM hai| jinako mukhya dvAra se praveza nahIM milatA hai, ve pIche se ghusa jAte haiM aura lokataMtra ke mandira ko apavitra banAne se bAja nahIM Ate / I yaha rAjanIti hai| isameM janahita gauNa rahatA hai aura voTahita pramukha bana jAtA hai / kaisA vicitra khela hai / isa khela meM sammilita hone vAle khilAr3I janatA ke voTa baTorate haiM / ve janatA kI samasyA kA samAdhAna kareMge aura saba kucha gauNa karake janahita ke lie kAma kareMge, isa AzvAsana para unheM voTa milate haiM / saba kucha gauNa hotA hai, usameM janatA kA hita bhI gauNa ho jAtA hai / isakA tAjA udAharaNa hai saMsada kA vartamAna gatirodha / jahAM saMsada hai, vahAM pArTiyAM hotI haiM / pArTiyAM haiM to unameM pakSa aura pratipakSa bhI hote haiM anyathA saMsada kA svarUpa nahIM bana sakatA / kiMtu jahAM pakSa-pratipakSa ke sthAna para pakSa-vipakSa ho jAte haiM, vahAM koI bhI kAma sadbhAvanA se nahIM ho sakatA / ApasI sadbhAvanA kA lopa aneka samasyAoM ko ubharane kA maukA detA hai / gata varSa hama lADanUM the| bhAjapA netA lAlakRSNa ADavANI vahAM Ae / pakSa-vipakSa kI carcA clii| hamane unase kahA- ' vipakSa zabda hI galata hai 1 vipakSa kA artha hotA hai virodhI pakSa / virodhI dRSTikoNa se vaimanasya aura 12 : dIye se dIyA jale

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zatrutA ko bar3hAvA milatA hai| zAsana kA kAma hai janatA kI surakSA, janahita kI surakSA aura rASTra kA vikaas| isa kAma meM sattArUr3ha pakSa kI jitanI jimmedArI hai, utanI hI jimmedArI pratipakSa kI hai| sattArUr3ha dala kI kamajorI para pratipakSa ko aMgulI uThAne kA adhikAra hai| kiMtu pakSa-vipakSa meM janahita kI vismRti aura apane evaM apanI pArTI ke hitoM kI smRti rahatI hai / ' ADavANIjI bole- 'pratipakSa zabda acchA hai / ' vartamAna sthiti kI samIkSA kI jAe to aisA pratIta hotA hai ki Aja pratipakSa ke siMhAsana para vipakSa baiThA huA hai / saMsada ke gatirodha kA mUla kAraNa yahI hai / bAta to itanI sI hai ki pratibhUti ghoTAle ke saMbaMdha meM saMsadIya samiti kI jo riporTa saMsada meM rakhI gaI, usa para pakSa- pratipakSa donoM ar3e hue haiM / pratipakSa kI mAMga hai ki riporTa vApasa lo, usake anusAra 'kAryavAhI karane ke bAda use sadana ke paTala para prastuta karo / sarakAra usa riporTa ko vApasa lene ke lie taiyAra nahIM hai| donoM ke apane-apane rAjanItika hita haiM / pratipakSa ne saMsada kA bahiSkAra kara diyA aura sarakAra saMsada calAne ke lie saMkalpita hai | pakSa pratipakSa donoM kI upasthiti binA saMsada kaise calegI? donoM kI khIMcAtAnI meM rASTra kA kitanA ahita ho rahA hai, isa ora kisI kA dhyAna nahIM hai| hameM na sarakAra se kucha lenA hai aura na pratipakSa ko kucha denA hai / rASTrIya caritra nirmANa ke lie hamane yaha yAtrA kI / caritra-nirmANa kA abhiyAna cala rahA hai| aise samaya meM apanA dAyitva samajhakara hamane eka prayatna zurU kiyA hai| sarakAra aura pratipakSa- sabako eka vizeSa saMdeza diyA hai| isa AzA ke sAtha saMdeza diyA hai ki ve pUrvAgrahoM aura pratiSThA ke prazna ko eka ora rakhakara gatirodha ko dUra kreN| aisA nahIM huA to, 'ghara meM hAni aura loka meM haMsI' vAlI kahAvata caritArtha hogii| jo paristhiti se samajhautA karanA jAnatA hai, vaha saphala hotA hai| samajhaute kI bhASA meM nahIM socane vAlA pichar3a jAtA hai| viphala ho jAtA hai| mujhe vizvAsa hai ki gatirodha dUra hogA aura bhAratIya saMsada kI garimA surakSita rahegI / lokatantra kA mandira : 13

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7. naze kI saMskRti mahAnagaroM, nagaroM, kasboM, gAMvoM aura dehAtoM meM samAna rUpa se prabhAvI banane vAlI saMskRti kI pahacAna 'naze kI saMskRti' ke rUpa meM ho rahI hai| isa saMskRti ke sUtrakAra kauna haiM? isakA prathama prayoga kaba huA? isako vistAra kisane diyA? isake pariNAmoM ke bAre meM sabase pahale kaba kisane socA? aura ise niyaMtrita kaise kiyA jA sakatA hai? ityAdi kucha aise prazna haiM, jo samAdhAna kI pratIkSA meM udgrIva hokara khar3e haiN| isa sandarbha meM gaMbhIra zodha aura vyApaka bahasa kI apekSA hai| anyathA yaha naze kI nAgina apane zIghra prabhAvI jahara se mAnava jAti ke astitva ke lie saMkaTa paidA kara sakatI naze kI Adata kaise lagatI hai? isa prazna para vicArakoM ke alaga-alaga abhimata haiN| kucha vyakti cintA, thakAna aura parezAnI se chuTakArA pAne kI cAha se naze ke kSetra meM praveza karate haiN| kucha vyakti saMgharSoM se jUjhane ke lie nazA karate haiN| kucha vyakti custa, durusta aura Adhunika kahalAne ke lobha meM naze ke caMgula meM phaMsate haiN| kucha vyakti aise bhI haiM, jo dUsare logoM ko. dhUmrapAna yA madirApAna karate hue dekhate haiM to unake mana meM eka utsukatA jAgatI hai aura unake kadama bahaka jAte haiN| kucha vyAvasAyika aisI AkarSaka vastuoM kA nirmANa karate haiM ki upabhoktA unakA prayoga kie binA raha nahIM sktaa| __kucha vyakti sAthiyoM ke lihAja yA dabAva ke kAraNa naze ke zikAra hote haiM aura bhI aneka kAraNa ho sakate haiN| kAraNa kucha bhI ho, eka bAra naze kI lata laga jAne ke bAda manuSya vivaza ho jAtA hai| phira to vaha prayatna karane para bhI usase mukta hone meM kaThinAI kA anubhava karatA hai| 14 : dIye se dIyA jale

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prAcInakAla meM loga somarasa tathA hukkA pIte the| Adhunika yuga meM isI bAta ko AdhAra banAkara kahA jAtA hai ki naze kI saMskRti Adima kAla se jur3I huI hai| girate vyakti ko thor3A-sA dhakkA hI kAphI hai| jina logoM kA mana durbala hai, unake lie itanI-sI bAta bahuta bar3A Alambana hai| kintu aisA kahane mAtra se naze ke duSpariNAmoM se bacA nahIM jA sktaa| vaiyaktika, pArivArika, sAmAjika aura rASTrIya jIvana meM ghula rahI aneka vikRtiyoM ke mUla meM eka bar3A kAraNa naze kI pravRtti hai| isase Arthika, zArIrika, mAnasika aura bhAvanAtmaka stara para manuSya kA jitanA ahita hotA hai, use AMkar3oM meM prastuti dI jAe to usakI AMkheM khula sakatI haiN| kyA madyapAna ko rokA jA sakatA hai? kyA dhUmrapAna ko niyaMtrita kiyA jA sakatA hai? isa prakAra kI saMdigdha manovRtti se kabhI saphalatA nahIM miltii| saphalatA kA pahalA sUtra hai dRr3hasaMkalpa aura dUsarA sUtra hai saMkalpa kI pUrti ke lie kAragara upAyoM kI khoj| kucha loga mAdaka va nazIle padArthoM ke utpAdana aura sevana para roka lagAne kI mAMga karate haiN| kucha loga cAhate haiM ki pAThyakrama meM aise pATha jor3e jAeM, jo mAdaka evaM nazIle padArthoM ke sevana se hone vAle duSpariNAmoM ko prabhAvI DhaMga se prastuta karate hoN| kucha loga ilekTraoNniksa pracAra mAdhyamoM se vAtAvaraNa yA mAnasikatA badalane kI bAta karate haiN| kucha logoM kA cintana hai ki tambAkU kI khetI aura bIr3I udyoga kAmagAroM ke sAmane nayA vikalpa prastuta kiyA jaae| mujhe aisA pratIta hotA hai ki cintana ke koNa alaga-alaga haiM, para lakSya sabakA eka hai| aisI sthiti meM kyA yaha saMbhava ho sakatA hai ki ukta vicAradhArA vAle sabhI vyakti aura saMgaThana milakara ekasUtrIya kAryakrama banAeM aura 'vizva svAsthya saMgaThana' ko bhI isake lie sahamata kiyA jaae| yadi aisA ho sakA to merA vizvAsa hai ki naze kI saMskRti ke jamate hue pAMvoM ko ukhAr3ane meM adhika suvidhA rhegii| naze kI saMskRti : 15

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8. bhrUNa hatyA : eka praznacihna hiMsA bar3ha rahI hai| AtaMkavAda phaila rahA hai| apaharaNa kI saMskRti apanI jar3eM jamA rahI hai| corI aura lUTamAra kI ghaTanAeM thamI nahIM haiN| hatyAoM aura AtmahatyAoM kA silasilA cala rahA hai| samAcAra patroM meM ye saMvAda surkhiyoM meM prakAzita hote haiN| hiMsA se jur3I aisI ghaTanAoM kI sthAna-sthAna para bhartsanA hotI hai| koI bhI saMvedanazIla vyakti inako ucita nahIM maantaa| jisa yuga meM mAnavAdhikAra kI carcA vaizvika stara para calatI ho, usa yuga meM asurakSA aura AtaMka kA vAtAvaraNa bahuta bar3I cunautI banakara khar3A hai| jisa samaya majadUroM ko bandhaka banAne aura bAlazrama kI pravRttiyoM ke aucitya para praznacihna khar3e ho rahe hoM, usa samaya binA hI kisI aparAdha ke manuSya ko goliyoM se bhUna denA kisa manovRtti kA paricAyaka hai? hara manuSya ko jIne kA adhikAra hai| manuSya hI kyoM, prANImAtra jIne kA adhikArI hai| kisI bhI prANI ke prANoM ko balAt lUTa lenA hiMsA hai| hiMsA ke do rUpa haiM- aparihArya aura parihArya / eka gRhastha ko jIvanayApana ke lie jo hiMsA karanI par3atI hai, usase bacanA saMbhava nahIM hai| aparihArya yA Avazyaka hiMsA ko rokA nahIM jA sktaa| kintu jisa hiMsA se bacA jA sakatA hai, jisake binA jIvana cala sakatA hai, vaisI hiMsA hotI hai to lagatA hai ki manuSya krUra bana rahA hai| aisI hiMsA ko rokanA Avazyaka hai| kintu jisa deza yA samAja meM arthahiMsA kI taraha anarthahiMsA ko bhI vaidha mAna liyA jAtA hai, kAnUna ke saMrakSaNa meM nizcinta hokara AdamI sareAma hatyA karatA ho, usa deza yA samAja meM saMvedanazIlatA kahAM rahegI? saMsAra meM mAtsya nyAya calatA hai| bar3I machalI choTI machalI ko khAtI hai| zaktizAlI pazu durbala pazuoM ko mAra kara peTa bharate haiN| kucha pazu 16 : dIye se dIyA jale

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Adamakhora bhI hote haiN| aise pazuoM ko samApta karane kA abhiyAna calAyA jAtA hai / para manuSya to pazu nahIM hai| vaha akAraNa hI kisI jIva kI hatyA kare, durbala aura bejubAna prANiyoM kA prANaviyojana kare, isameM usakI kyA mahattA hai ? manuSya svabhAvataH hatyArA nahIM hai / manuSya jAti ke do varga haiMpuruSa aura strI / strI ko karuNA kI mUrti mAnA jAtA hai| para jaba usakA nAma hatyA ke sAtha jur3atA hai to Azcarya hotA hai / hatyA bhI kisakI ? pazu-pakSiyoM kI nahIM / AkrAntA manuSya kI nahIM / aparAdhI manuSya kI nahIM / apane hI khUna kI hatyA / kitanI nRzaMsatA ! kitanI krUratA ! eka strI itanI nRzaMsa aura krUra kyoM ho jAtI hai? zodha kA viSaya hai / jisa hatyA kI maiM carcA kara rahA hUM, vaha hai bhrUNahatyA / eka mAM apanI apAhija saMtAna kA pAlanana-poSaNa karatI hai, usa samaya vaha eka devI pratIta hotI hai / niHsvArtha bhAva se apanI sukha-suvidhAoM kA balidAna karane vAlI vaha mAM apane ajanme zizu ko mArane kI svIkRti kaise de detI hai? isa viSaya meM kAnUna kyA kahatA hai, mujhe usameM nahIM ulajhanA hai / mAnavIya adhikAra kI dRSTi se yaha anucita hai| kyA usa zizu ko jIne kA adhikAra nahIM hai ? niraparAdha hatyA kI dRSTi se bhI yaha galata hai / becAre usa zizu ne kisakA kyA aparAdha kiyA ? janasaMkhyA ko niyaMtrita karane ke lie garbhapAta ko vaidha mAnanA mAtA-pitA kI galatI kA prAyazcitta usakI santAna ko denA hai / karmazAstrIya dRSTi se isako mahApApa mAnA gayA hai| AcArya bhikSu ne likhA sarpiNI iMDA gilai AparA, astrI mArai nija bharatAra, bale cAkara mArai ThAkara bhaNI, guru nai ziSya nhAkhai mAra / ima karma baMdhai mahAmohaNI // sarpiNI apane aNDoM ko khAtI hai, strI apane pati kI hatyA karatI hai naukara apane svAmI ko mAratA hai aura ziSya apane guru kA prANAnta karatA hai to mahAmohanIya karma kA baMdha hotA hai / usa yuga meM saMbhavataH bhrUNahatyA nahIM hotI thI / anyathA ukta padya meM isakA bhI samAveza ho jaataa| bhrUNahatyA eka jaghanya aparAdha hai| koI bhI dharmazAstra isakI anumati nahIM de sktaa| yaha aparAdha nItizAstra sammata bhI kaise ho sakatA hai? rASTravAda yA svArthavAda ke bhrUNa hatyA : eka praznacihna : 17

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nAma para jo nIti pravartita hotI hai, usakI bAta alaga hai| kyoMki vahAM nIti para svArtha hAvI ho jAtA hai| bhrUNa parIkSaNa kI paddhati amAnavIya banatI jA rahI hai| kromosoma kI vikRti aura vaMzAnugata bImArI kI jAMca ke lie parIkSaNa kI takanIka vikasita huI, kintu usakA upayoga garbhastha zizu ke liMga kI pahacAna ke lie adhika ho rahA hai| yadi garbhastha zizu kanyA huI to usake astitva para hI saMkaTa A jAtA hai| vaijJAnika yuga meM bhI lar3ake aura lar3akI ko lekara rUr3ha aura bhrAnta dhAraNAoM ko nahIM tor3A gayA to phira ye kaba TUTegI? lar3akA apanA bhAgya sAtha lekara AtA hai to kyA lar3akI apanA bhAgya becakara AtI hai? mahAvIra, buddha aura gAMdhI ke deza meM hiMsA kA yaha nayA rUpa bhAratIya saMskRti kA upahAsa hai| kacha prAntoM meM garbha parIkSaNa para pratibandha lagA hai| kintu jaba taka manuSya kI manovRtti nahIM badalegI, vaha nae rAste khojatA rhegaa| ____ aNuvrata naitika mUlyoM kA pakSadhara Andolana hai| aNuvratI banane vAlA vyakti na to niraparAdha prANI kA saMkalpapUrvaka vadha karatA hai, na AtmahatyA karatA hai aura na bhrUNahatyA karatA hai| yadi aNuvrata kA yaha eka niyama prabhAvazIla bana jAe to AtaMkavAda ke sAtha-sAtha bhrUNahatyA jaisI amAnavIya pravRtti apane Apa niyaMtrita ho sakatI hai| 18 : dIye se dIyA jale

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6. prAkRtika ApadAoM kA eka kAraNa manuSya ne prakRti-vijetA banane kA sapanA dekhaa| usane apane svapna ko sAkAra karane ke lie puruSArtha kiyaa| Aja vaha daMbha bharatA hai ki usane prakRti para vijaya prApta kara lI hai| usakA dAvA hai ki vaha AkAza kI bulaMdiyoM ko chU sakatA hai aura pAtAla meM paiTha sakatA hai| vaha garma havAoM ko barpha-sI ThaMDI banA sakatA hai aura himAnI rAtoM meM USmA bhara sakatA hai| vaha vizva ke kisI bhI bhAga meM rahane vAle logoM se sIdhA saMparka sthApita kara sakatA hai, unheM dekha sakatA hai, unake sAtha bAta kara sakatA hai aura na jAne kyA-kyA kara sakatA hai| dUradarzana aura dUrabhASa kI bAta to bahuta sAdhAraNa hai,dUra cikitsA kI vidhiyAM bhI vikasita ho rahI haiN| mujhe aisA pratIta hotA hai ki bahuta kucha hone para bhI kucha bhI nahIM huA hai| prakRti kA apanA sAmrAjya hai| usa para kisI kA vaza nahIM cltaa| vaha bAra-bAra manuSya ke ahaM ko tor3a rahI hai| kabhI ativRSTi, kabhI anAvRSTi / kabhI bAr3ha, kabhI bhU-skhalana / kabhI AMdhI, kabhI tUphAna / prakRti ke ye bhayAvaha hAdase ! manuSya hAtha meM hAtha bAMdhe nirIha hokara khar3A hai| vaha itanA asahAya ho rahA hai ki kucha bhI kara nahIM paataa| mahArASTra ke kucha ilAkoM meM prakRti ne jo kahara DhahAyA hai, suna-par3hakara romAMca ho jAtA hai| prakRti kI lIlA vicitra hai| patA nahIM, kaba kahAM kyA ghaTita ho jAe? kaba kahAM jvAlAmukhI sulaga jAe aura usakA lAvA bahatA huA dharatI ke nIce uthala-puthala macAne lge| atIta aise hAdasoM kA sAkSI rahA hai, vartamAna inheM bhoga rahA hai aura bhaviSya unakI bhayAvahatA se kAMpa rahA hai| bhaviSya meM jisa pralaya kI saMbhAvanA hai, usakA citra jaina AgamoM meM hai| kintu vaha samaya kAphI dUra hai| aThAraha hajAra varSa se bhI kucha adhika samaya prAkRtika ApadAoM kA eka kAraNa : 16

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aba taka zeSa hai| isa avasarpiNI yuga ke aMta meM usa bhayAvaha sthiti se sAmanA karanA hogaa| para usake lakSaNa abhI prakaTa hone lage haiM, yaha cintA kI bAta hai| __ cintA kisI bhI samasyA kA samAdhAna nahIM hai| samasyA ke mUlabhUta kAraNoM kI khoja ke bAda hI samAdhAna kA mArga prazasta ho sakatA hai| prAkRtika ApadA kA eka bar3A kAraNa hai-manuSya kA asaMyama / prakRti kA atimAtrA meM hone vAlA dohana asaMyama kI preraNA binA saMbhava hI nahIM hai| yadi manuSya apane jIvana meM saMyama kA abhyAsa kare, tapasyA kA prayoga kare to bahuta saMbhava hai ki vaha prAkRtika ApadAoM ko dUra dhakelane yA TAlane meM saphala ho jaae| paurANika ghaTanA hai| dvArikA para koI asura kupita huaa| devaprakopa se usake dahana kA prasaMga upasthita ho gyaa| vahAM ke nAgarika arhata ariSTanemi kI zaraNa meM ge| unake dizAdarzana meM dvArikA ke logoM ne tapa kA surakSAkavaca taiyAra kara liyaa| asura AtA, upadrava karanA cAhatA, para tapasyA ke prabhAva se usakI zakti pratihata ho jaatii| eka-eka kara kaI varSa bIta ge| nAgarikoM ke mana kA bhaya miTa gyaa| ve pramatta hone lge| eka dina aisA AyA, jaba dvArikA meM upavAsa, Ayambila Adi koI tapa nahIM huaa| asura ko maukA mila gyaa| usane apanI zakti kA prayoga kiyaa| dvArikA bhasmasAt ho gii| tapasyA kI zakti aparimita hai| AtmazAnti aura vizvazAnti ke lie niraMtara tapoyajJa kA anuSThAna kiyA jAe to vAMchita lakSya kI prApti ho sakatI hai aura prAsaMgika rUpa meM prAkRtika evaM mAnavIya ApadAoM se bhI trANa mila sakatA hai| 20 : dIye se dIyA jale

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10. vijJApana saMskRti zakti, samRddhi aura buddhi kI adhiSThAtrI hai nArI / paurANika mithakoM meM ujAgara nArI kA yaha svarUpa use abhaya, svAvalambana aura sRjana kI pratimA ke rUpa meM pratiSThita karatA hai / kintu yathArtha ke phalaka para bhAratIya nArI bhIru, parAvalambI aura rUr3hatA kI ber3iyoM meM jakar3I huI dikhAI detI hai / zaktihIna hone ke kAraNa usake sAtha cher3achAr3a aura balAtkAra jaisI ghaTanAeM ho rahI haiN| kahIM-kahIM to use nirvastra karake sar3aka para ghumAne jaise hAdase ho rahe haiN| devatA aura guru ke samAna pUjya nArI kA yaha apamAna bhAratIya saMskRti ke mastaka para kalaMka kA dhabbA hai / Arthika parAvalambana nArI jIvana kI sabase bar3I trAsadI hai| isI ke kAraNa vaha puruSa kA sahArA khojatI hai / apanA jIvana apane DhaMga se jIne kI bAta vaha soca hI nahIM sktii| maiM yaha nahIM kahatA ki Arthika svAvalambana ke lie usake mana meM udyoga ke zikhara para pahuMcane kI pratisparddhA jAge / para isa kSetra meM bhI vaha itanI pichar3I huI kyoM rahe ki svAbhimAna se sira uThAkara bhI na cala ske| puruSa kI buddhi aura zakti kA upayoga arthArjana meM hotA hai to kyA ghara kA saMcAlana binA buddhi aura zakti ke honA saMbhava hai? eka nArI ko pUre dina meM jitane nirNaya lene par3ate haiM aura kAma nipaTAne par3ate haiM, kyA kisI puruSa ' ke vaza kI bAta hai ? nArI kA vyaktitva pUre parivAra kA vyaktitva hai / usake vyaktitva nirmANa kI prakriyA teja honI caahie| vaha svayaM vyaktitva - zUnya rahakara apanI bhAvI pIr3hI kA nirmANa kaise kara sakegI? yaha bAta nahIM hai ki Aja kI nArI apane vyaktitva ke prati saceta nahIM hai / eka samaya thA, jaba nArI ko apane astitva kI bhI pahacAna nahIM thI / para vartamAna yuga meM vaha kahIM apanI asmitA bacAne vijJApana saMskRti : 21

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ke lie saMgharSa kara rahI hai, kahIM svataMtra pahacAna banAne ke lie prayatnarata hai aura kahIM vyaktitva ke zikhara para ArohaNa kara rahI hai / yaha dUsarI bAta hai ki usake vyaktitva kI paribhASAeM badala gaI haiN| isakA sabase adhika prabhAva huA hai usake pahanAve para / eka rAjasthAnI kahAvata hai- 'lugAI DhakI DhUmI pUTharI lAge ' / vartamAna pariprekSya meM strI aura puruSa ke pahanAve ko tulanAtmaka dRSTi se dekhA jAe to puruSa ke aMgopAMga adhika AvRttaM rahate haiN| bhAratIya nArI kI veSabhUSA para vicAra kiyA jAe to usake kaI rUpa sAmane Ate haiN| eka ora muslima nArI ke sAmane burke kI bAdhyatA hai| aba isa paraMparA meM bhI badalAva A rahA hai / dUsarI ora hindU samAja kI mahilAeM khule aMgoM vAlI veSabhUSA meM ruci rakhatI haiN| kucha mahilAeM, jo rUr3hivAdI hone para bhI AdhunikatA ke prabhAva se baca nahIM pAI haiM / ve apane cehare ko AvRta rakhatI haiM para peTa ko anAvRta rakhatI haiN| lagatA hai, unameM AvaraNIya aura anAvaraNIya kA viveka kama hai 1 anyathA anya aMgoM ko khulA rakhakara muMha ko Dhakane kI bAta buddhigamya hI nahIM hotI / vijJApana saMskRti meM nArI - deha kA jisa rUpa meM durupayoga kiyA jA rahA hai, usake pratirodha meM mahilA saMgaThana sakriya baneM, yaha yuga kI apekSA hai / kintu isa apekSA se AMkheM mUMdakara vijJApanoM, maoNDaloM aura philmoM kI veSabhUSA ko mAnaka mAnakara use pracalita karanA kahAM kI samajhadArI hai? mahilAoM kI vikRta veSabhUSA ko dekhakara puruSoM kI vAsanA ko uttejanA mile aura ve unake sAtha durvyavahAra karane kI ceSTA kareM, isameM doSa kisakA ? samAja yA sarakAra mahilAoM ko kyA surakSA degI? sabase bar3A surakSA kavaca hai unakA apanA viveka aura saMyama / sAhasa bhI Avazyaka hai / para usase pahale viveka aura saMyama jarUrI hai / veSabhUSA ke sandarbha meM cAlU pravAhapAtitA ko mor3a dene ke lie samAja kI jAgarUka mahilAeM eka kSaNa rukakara soceM / unakA dAyitva hai ki ve AvazyakatA, zAlInatA aura tathAkathita AdhunikatA ke bIca rahI bhedarekhA ko pUrI gaMbhIratA se ubhArakara mahilA samAja ko sahI dizA deM / 22 : dIye se dIyA jale

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11. pAnI meM mIna piyAsI aNuvrata kA eka ghoSa hai-saMyama hI jIvana hai| meM bahuta bAra socatA hUM ki yaha ghoSa thyorITikala hai yA praikTikala ? yadi ise thyorITikala hI mAnA jAegA, kevala siddhAnta ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA jAegA to jIvana meM isakA koI upayoga nahIM ho paaegaa| siddhAntoM se zAstra bhare par3e haiN| manuSya unheM par3ha letA hai, samajha letA hai aura dUsaroM ko samajhA detA hai, para siddhAnta kevala isIlie nahIM hote| unakA praikTikala rUpa bhI sAmane AnA cAhie, prayoga karake dekhanA caahie| vaijJAnika yuga meM prayogazAlA meM siddha hue binA kisI bhI tattva ko lokasammata banAnA kaThina ho jAtA hai| isa dRSTi se dhArmika aura naitika siddhAntoM ko bhI prAyogika rUpa dene kI apekSA hai| prayoga kI bhUmi sAmUhika bhI ho sakatI hai, kintu vyaktigata prayoga vyakti kI nijI sampadA bana jAtA hai| mahArAja janaka ne maharSi yAjJavalkya se pUchA-'maharSe ! maiM dekhanA cAhatA hUM, kaise dekhU? maharSi ne kahA- 'sUraja kA prakAza hai, cAMda kI jyotsnA hai, tAre, graha aura nakSatra bhI haiN| inakI jyoti meM tuma apanA patha dekho|' mahArAja janaka bole- 'maharSe! amAvasyA kI kAlI rAta ho aura vyakti makAna ke bhauMhare meM baiThA ho, vahAM kaise dikhAI degA? cAMda, graha, nakSatra aura tAroM kA prakAza bhauMhareM taka pahuMcegA nhiiN|' yAjJavalkya ne kahA- 'vahAM zabda kI jyoti se dekhA jA sakatA hai| jisa dizA se AvAja Ae, usa dizA meM Age bar3hate rhnaa|' janaka kA agalA prazna thA-'yadi vahAM zabda bhI na hoM to? yAjJavalkya kA uttara thA-'jahAM bAhara kI jyoti upalabdha na ho, vahAM apane bhItara kI jyoti-Atmajyoti se dekhnaa| Atma-jyoti sabake pAsa hotI hai, para usakA upayoga kauna karatA hai? pAnI meM mIna piyAsI : 23

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kabIra kA eka prasiddha gIta hai - 'pAnI meM mIna piyaasii'| machalI pAnI meM rahatI hai aura pyAsa se tar3apatI hai| isa bAta ko sunakara kabIra hI nahIM, koI bhI haMsa sakatA hai / para haMsane se kyA hogA ? yaha isa saMsAra kI vicitratA hai| jaba taka manuSya ko Atma-jJAna upalabdha nahIM hotA, vaha mathurA aura kAzI meM bhramaNa karatA rahatA hai / mRga jaMgala meM bhaTakatA hai / kyoM ? kastUrI kI gaMdha se AkRSTa hokara vaha cAroM ora daur3atA hai| usakI daur3a ajJAna -janita hai / vaha nahIM jAnatA ki kastUrI to usakI apanI hI nAbhi meM hai / hajAroM-hajAroM RSi-muni isa saMsAra meM haiN| ve dina-rAta dhyAna karate haiM / paramAtmA kA japa karate haiN| dhyAna aura japa kI sAdhanA ke dvArA ve bAhara-bAhara paramAtmA kI khoja karate raheMge to unakA paramAtmA se sAkSAtkAra kahAM hogA? isa khoja meM kitane hI varSa bIta jAeM, lakSya pUrA nahIM ho sakatA / kyoMki jisakI khoja kI jA rahI hai, vaha avinAzI paramapuruSa paramezvara vyakti ke bhItara hI virAjamAna hai / manuSya sukha kI abhilASA karatA hai| sukha kahAM hai? padArtha ke bhoga meM sukha kA AbhAsa avazya ho sakatA hai / para vAstavika sukha vahAM nahIM hai / sukha hai tyAga meM, saMyama meN| saMyama kA pravAha baha rahA hai, sAmane baha rahA hai, phira bhI AdamI duHkhI hai| kyoMki vaha saMyama ko gauNa kara asaMyama kA sahArA le rahA hai / asaMyama meM duHkha hai, isa sacAI ko dekhakara bhI anadekhA kiyA jA rahA hai| kIcar3a meM phaMsA huA hAthI dekhatA hai ki sAmane sUkhI jamIna hai, phira bhI vaha vahAM taka pahuMca nahIM paataa| vaha kIcar3a se uThane kI ceSTA karatA hai, para uTha nahIM sakatA / kIcar3a se bAhara nikale binA sUkhI jamIna taka pahuMcane kI kalpanA sAkAra kaise ho sakatI hai? hAthI pazu hai / usameM jJAna nahIM hai, viveka nahIM hai, isalie vaha kaSTa bhogatA hai / manuSya jJAna - sampanna hai / usakI viveka cetanA jAgRta hai / vaha jAtA hai ki sukha kA mArga kyA hai aura duHkha kA mArga kyA hai ? yaha saba jAnatA huA bhI vaha duHkha ke mArga para Age bar3hatA hai| saMyama ko prAyogika na banAkara saiddhAntika rUpa meM hI usakA guNagAna karatA hai / aisI sthiti meM kabIra kI anubhUti - ' pAnI meM mIna piyAsI' zata-pratizata satya pramANita ho rahI hai| 24 : dIye se dIyA jale

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12. vartamAna ko dekho hamArI saMskRti meM AsthA aura vizvAsa ke kucha vizeSa pratIka the| una pratIkoM meM AtmA, paramAtmA, dharma, upAsanA, svarga-naraka Adi ko upasthita kiyA jA sakatA hai| samaya bdlaa| cintana kA koNa badalA aura badala gayA jIvana kA vyvhaar| vartamAna yuga meM AsthA ke naye pratIka haiM antarikSa yAtrAeM, vaijJAnika AviSkAra, Adhunika TeknolaoNjI, vidyuta-zakti ke camatkAra Adi / AtmA, Izvara Adi meM hone vAlA vizvAsa caritra kI parikramA karatA hai| svarga kA AkarSaNa aura naraka kI vibhISikA bhI aparAdha cetanA kI dizA ko badala sakatI hai| kintu jahAM caritra hAziye para calA jAtA hai aura aparAdhI manovRtti para kisI prakAra kA aMkuza nahIM rahatA, vahAM samAja rasAtala meM calA jAtA hai| ___maiM atIta aura anAgata ko apane cintana se ojhala nahIM krtaa| para unhIM ko saba kucha mAna kara nahIM soctaa| atIta vyakti ke vartamAna kA AdhAra banatA hai aura bhaviSya kI kalpanAoM ke AdhAra para vartamAna ko saMvArA jAtA hai| isa dRSTi se vartamAna apane atIta aura anAgata kA AbhArI rahatA hai| kintu vartamAna ko dUsare sthAna para rakhate hI manuSya ke AcAra-vicAra kI dizA badala jAtI hai| isalie jo loga acchA aura saccA jIvana jInA cAhate haiM, unako pUrA dhyAna vartamAna para kendrita karanA hogaa|| manuSya kriyA karatA hai| para sAmAnyataH vaha kriyA nahIM, pratikriyA karatA hai| kisa vyakti ne usake sAtha kaisA vyavahAra kiyA hai, isa kasauTI ko vaha apane vyavahAra kI tulA banAtA hai| jaba taka yaha tulA sAmane rahegI, manuSya nirapekSa ciMtana aura vyavahAra nahIM kara paayegaa| isa bAta ko maiM jAnatA hUM ki pratikriyAoM se bacanA koI sarala kAma nahIM hai| para pratikriyAoM meM hI vartamAna ko dekho : 25

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jInA jIvana kI koI upalabdhi nahIM hai| kartavya kI preraNA aura dAyitva kA bodha manuSya ko svataMtra rUpa se socane ke lie vivaza karatA hai| kartavya aura dAyitva kI cetanA kA jAgaraNa hI vyakti ko vartamAna se pratibaddha karatA hai| - manuSya apane jIvana ko sahI DhaMga se jInA cAhatA hai to vaha vartamAna ko pahacAne, kSaNa ko samajhe aura usakA upayoga kre| yaha kSaNa bahuta kImatI hotA hai| ise kho diyA gayA to pazcAttApa ke atirikta kucha bhI zeSa nahIM rhegaa| prazna ho sakatA hai ki kSaNa kA upayoga kaise kiyA jAye? tapasyA dhyAna, svAdhyAya, sevA Adi aneka upakrama haiN| para ye anuSThAna sabake vaza kI bAta nahIM hai| aisI sthiti meM aNuvrata kahatA hai ki manuSya aura kucha kara sake yA nahIM, apane Apako naitika banA le, prAmANika banA le, usakA jIvana saphala ho jaayegaa| kucha loga kahate haiM, deza meM surakSA kA saMkaTa hai| kucha loga mAnate haiM ki jAtiyoM aura pArTiyoM ko lekara hone vAlA bikharAva bar3A saMkaTa hai| kucha logoM kA cintana hai ki vikaTa saMkaTa caritra kA hai| saMkaTa ke aura bhI aneka rUpa ho sakate haiN| unase trANa dene vAlA eka hI tattva hai| vaha tattva hai naitiktaa| aNuvrata naitikatA kI mazAla lekara cala rahA hai| jisa samAja yA rASTra ke loga isa mazAla ko thAma kara caleMge, vahAM asurakSA, bikharAva aura caritrahInatA kA aMdherA Tika hI nahIM paayegaa| Jain

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13. anukaraNa kI pravRttiH viveka kI AMkha anukaraNa manuSya kA sahaja vRtti ha / sAmAjikatA kA vikAsa isA vRtta ke AdhAra para hotA hai| eka navajAta ziza parivAra meM saba logoM ko bolate hae dekhatA hai, vaha bolanA sIkha letA hai| usI bacce ko varSoM taka ekAnta meM rakhA jAe, logoM ke sAtha usake saMparka satroM ko tor3a diyA jAe, to usakI vANI nahIM phUTa sakatI, vaha gUMgA ho jAtA hai| bolane kI taraha aura bhI bahuta-sI pravRttiyAM haiM, jinako dekhakara hI sIkhA jA sakatA hai| isa artha meM anukaraNa kA apanA mahattva hai| Age bar3hane ke lie isakI nitAnta apekSA hai| anukaraNa kA yaha silasilA bacapana ke sAtha samApta nahIM hotaa| vayaska hone ke bAda bhI aneka bAtoM meM anukaraNa calatA hai| ___kahA jAtA hai ki vayaska vyaktiyoM kA sarve kiyA jAe to anukaraNa kI vRtti puruSoM kI apekSA mahilAoM meM adhika pAI jAtI hai| puruSa anukaraNa nahIM karate, yaha bAta nahIM hai| para unake anukaraNa kI sImAeM hotI haiN| anukaraNa kA siddhAnta kaI dRSTiyoM se acchA hai, yadi usake sAtha viveka kI puTa rhe| vivekahIna anukaraNa andhAnukaraNa bana jAtA hai| isameM lAbha yA vikAsa kI saMbhAvanA nahIM rhtii| kucha pravRttiyAM to aisI haiM, jinake anukaraNa se lAbha ke sthAna para nukasAna hotA hai| aise prasaMgoM para viveka kI AMkha ko khulA rakhA jAe, yaha nitAnta apekSita hai| __maiM paraMparA kA virodhI nahIM huuN| acchI paraMparAeM eka pIr3hI se dUsarI pIr3hI meM saMkrAnta hotI raheM, yaha Avazyaka hai| jisa deza yA samAja meM paramparA ko kAMca kA bartana mAnakara eka jhaTake se tor3a diyA jAtA hai, vaha deza aura samAja apanI sAMskRtika aura sAmAjika virAsata ko surakSita nahIM rakha sktaa| kintu isakA yaha artha nahIM hai ki vAMchita evaM avAMchita-sabhI anukaraNa kI pravRttiH viveka kI AMkha : 27

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pravRttiyoM kI paramparA Age bar3hAI jAe yA unakA anukaraNa kiyA jaae| kisI bhI pravRtti kA anukaraNa karane se pahale do kSaNa rukakara soceM ki usakA jIvana para kyA prabhAva hogA? phira cAhe vaha pravRtti tAtkAlika ho athavA diirghkaalik| __vartamAna yuvA pIr3hI ke kucha loga nAkhUna bar3hAte haiN| prAraMbha meM kisI vyakti ne kisI uddezya se nAkhUna bar3hAe hoNge| aisA bhI ho sakatA hai ki apane Apako sabase alaga dikhAne ke lie yaha pravRtti calI ho| dekhAdekhI yaha pravRtti bddh'ii| kaI yuvaka-yuvatiyoM ke nAkhUna bar3ha ge| maiMne eka yuvaka se nAkhUna bar3hAne kA kAraNa puuchaa| vaha sakapakA gyaa| kucha bhI bola nahIM skaa| mahilAeM bar3he hue nAkhUnoM meM saundarya kA darzana karatI hoMgI, para prAcIna citroM kI avadhAraNA ke anusAra to isameM rAkSasI vRtti kA pratIkana kiyA gayA hai| bAta kevala nAkhUna kI hI nahIM hai, UMcI er3iyoM kI cappaleM, alaga bhAMti ke kapar3oM kI kArI DAle hue vastra, bAla banAne kI zailI, janmadina ke avasara para keka kATane kI pravRtti Adi kitane hI kAma aise haiM, jo dekhAdekhI kie jA rahe haiN| aisA karane vAloM ko na to ina pravRttiyoM kI upayogitA kA bodha hai aura na hI apanI saMskRti para hone vAle hamale kI pahacAna hai| vyavasAyI logoM ke sAmane eka lakSya hai-adhika-se-adhika paisA bttornaa| ve phaizana kI dRSTi se bAjAra meM naI-naI cIjeM lAte haiN| para unakA upayoga karane vAle kevala anukaraNa hI karate raheMge to apane hitAhita para vicAra kaba kareMge? bar3e zaharoM meM eka naI pravRtti vikasita ho rahI hai-phaloM aura sabjiyoM ko pazu-pakSiyoM kA AkAra dekara sajAvaTa athavA khAdya-padArtha ke rUpa meM unakA upayoga krnaa| mAnA ki ve pazu-pakSI kRtrima haiM, para usase bhAvI pIr3hI avyakta rUpa meM mAMsAhAra kI dizA meM agrasara ho sakatI hai| hamArI ahiMsA-pradhAna saMskRti para eka dRSTi se yaha sIdhA AkramaNa hai| isa prakAra kI aura bhI bahuta-sI pravRttiyAM ho sakatI haiN| ina saba samasyAoM kA samAdhAna eka hI hai ki anukaraNa ke kSetra meM viveka kA pUrA jAgaraNa ho| aisA hone se hI avAMchanIya pravRttiyoM para roka saMbhava hai| 28 : dIye se dIyA jale

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14. talAza AdamI kI maiM AdamI kI talAza meM ghUma rahA huuN| mere sAmane do prakAra ke cintana haiM-pahalA ciMtana kahatA hai-AdamI kI khoja kyoM ? AdamiyoM kA sailAba umar3a rahA hai| dekhate-dekhate janasaMkhyA kitanI bar3ha gyii| bhArata kI paiMtIsa karor3a kI AbAdI pacAnave karor3a ko chUne jA rahI hai| vizva kI AbAdI pAMca araba kI saMkhyA ko pIche chor3a cukI hai| dUsarA cintana kahatA hai-AdamiyoM kI saMkhyA ghaTa rahI hai| jisa ora dRSTi jAtI hai, sUTabUTadhArI manuSyoM kI bhIr3a dikhAI detI hai, para usameM AdamI kitane haiM, kahanA kaThina hai| dUsare zabdoM meM yaha mAnA jA sakatA hai ki AdamI to haiM, para Adamiyata kahIM kho gaI hai| insAna bar3ha rahe haiM, para insAniyata kA kSaraNa ho gayA hai yA ho rahA hai| aisI sthiti meM AdamI kI talAza apanA vizeSa mahattva rakhatI hai| ___AdamI do prakAra ke haiM-acche aura bure| saMsAra meM acche logoM kI saMkhyA adhika hai yA bure logoM kI? yaha eka prazna hai| kahane ko aisA kahA jAtA hai ki jamAnA bahuta burA hai| AdamI kA mana kharAba hai| vaha pApoM aura aparAdhoM meM AkaMTha DUba gayA hai| usake AcaraNa kA dharAtala khisaka gayA hai| use ucita-anucita kA viveka nahIM hai| avivekI vyakti cAroM ora burAiyoM se ghira jAtA hai, yaha cintana kA eka koNa hai| isakA dUsarA koNa vidhAyaka hai| usake anusAra Aja bhI acche AdamI adhika haiM, para dikhAI dene vAle bure AdamI haiN| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM eka janasabhA ko prastuta kiyA jA sakatA hai| hajAroM logoM kI sabhA meM khar3A hokara eka vyakti bakavAsa karane lage to sabakA dhyAna usakI ora calA jAtA hai| zAMti se baiThe rahane vAle hajAroM logoM ko dekhakara bhI anadekhA kara diyA jAtA hai| kyoMki unakI ora dhyAna AkarSita karane vAlA koI kAraNa nahIM hai| talAza AdamI kI : 26

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___ acche AdamiyoM kI koI kamI nahIM hai, para unameM do kamiyAM avazya haiN| pahalI kamI yaha hai ki ve saMgaThita nahIM haiN| saMgaThana meM zakti hotI hai| bikhare hue tinakoM kI saMhati se banI huI buhArI pUre ghara kA kUr3A-karakaTa sApha kara detI hai| aneka lakar3iyoM se banI huI bhArI ko koI majabUta AdamI bhI nahIM tor3a sktaa| alaga-alaga bikharI huI lohe kI kar3iyAM kucha bhI nahIM kara sktiiN| para unake saMyoga se banI haI sAMkala hAthI aura siMha ko bhI bAMdha detI hai| yahI sthiti acche logoM kI hai| unakA saMgaThana sudRr3ha ho jAye to ve samAja kI dharatI para panapane vAle asAmAjika tattvoM ko dharAzAyI kara sakate haiN| kAza ! AdamI apanI isa kSamatA ko samajha kara usakA samyak upayoga kara paataa| ___ acche logoM kI dUsarI kamI hai burAI yA bure logoM ke prati upekSA kA bhaav| koI vyakti yA samUha burAI meM pravRtta hotA hai, usakI jAnakArI pAkara yA use dekhakara bhI jo loga harakata meM nahIM Ate, cupacApa baiThe rahate haiM, unheM kyA kahA jAye ? burAI karanA pApa hai, isI prakAra burAI ko sahana karanA bhI pApa hai| aisA pApa Aja bahuta loga kara rahe haiN| ve socate hoMge ki binA prayojana jhaMjhaTa meM kyoM phaMseM? aise ciMtana para mujhe tarasa AtA hai| kyA AdamI kA jIvana itanA vyaktigata hai? ikolaoNjI ke niyama ko samajhane vAle jAnate haiM ki eka AdamI para koI ApadA AtI hai, usase pUrI mAnava jAti prabhAvita hotI hai| aisI sthiti meM koI bhI ciMtanazIla AdamI upekSA kI saMskRti kA zikAra kaise ho sakatA hai? acche AdamiyoM kA saMgaThana aura burAI ke pratikAra kI dizA meM unakI jAgarUkatA-ye do ghaTanAeM ghaTita ho jAeM to vizva ke citrapaTa para acche AdamI ubhara kara Upara A sakate haiN| 30 : dIye se dIyA jale

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15. kyA khoyA ? kyA pAyA? isa saMsAra kA sabase zreSTha prANI hai manuSya / usakI zreSThatA ke mApaka biMdu haiM- vicAra, viveka aura AcaraNa / manuSya ke pAsa jaisA mastiSka hai, anya kisI prANI ke pAsa nahIM hai / isa dRSTi se usakI vicAra - prakriyA vilakSaNa hai / manuSya ke pAsa heya upAdeya kA jitanA viveka hai, anya prANiyoM ke pAsa nahIM hai / isa dRSTi se vaha viziSTa hai / manuSya kA AcaraNa jitanA unnata ho sakatA hai, anya prANiyoM meM vaisI saMbhAvanA nahIM hai / isa dRSTi se vaha pUrNatA ke zikhara para pahuMca sakatA hai| isa vilakSaNatA, viziSTatA aura pUrNatA kI saMbhAvanA ke bAvajUda vaha azAnta hai, bhrAnta hai aura zrAnta hai / - vaijJAnika yuga meM, itanI upalabdhiyoM ke yuga meM usakI azAnti dUra nahIM huI, bhrAntiyoM kA gherA nahIM TUTA aura zrAnti se rAhata nahIM milI / kyoM? yaha yakSaprazna Aja bhI anuttarita hai / 1 manuSya kI upalabdhiyAM asIma haiN| unakA saMkhyAMkana honA kaThina hai / nayA pAne, baTorane aura usako surakSita rakhane kI cintA meM vaha bhUla hI gayA ki usane kucha khoyA bhI hai| usakI sabase bar3I sampadA 'AsthA' kho gii| Aja manuSya kI na dharma meM AsthA hai, na bhagavAn meM AsthA hai, na siddhAMtoM meM AsthA hai aura na apane Apa meM AsthA hai / AsthA kI Dora se baMdhA huA AdamI nirlakSya gati karake bhI utpatha meM nahIM jaataa| jahAM AsthA kI Dora hI TUTa jAe yA chUTa jAe, vahAM azAnti nahIM to aura kyA hogA ? AsthA kI dharatI para bhrAntiyoM kA jaMgala nahIM ugatA / AsthA kI chAyA meM calane vAle jIvana ratha ke azva bhI kabhI nahIM thakate / 1 manuSya ne AsthA kA sthAna arthAsakti ko de diyA hai / artha anartha kA mUla hai, yaha kathana ekAMgI hai| artha kA bhI nizcita artha hotA hai / use kyA khoyA ? kyA pAyA? : 31

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jIvana ke lie upayogI aura Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai| para vaMhI saba kucha hai, yaha ciMtana bhI ekAMgI hai| Aja kA AdamI use hI saba kucha mAna rahA hai| ayaM aDhe ayaM paramaDhe sese aNaTe-yahI artha hai, yahI paramArtha hai, zeSa anartha hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke bhaktoM ne yaha bAta nirgrantha pravacana ke sandarbha meM khii| kintu logoM kI dRSTi itanI antarmukhI nahIM hai| unhoMne usa kathana ko artha ke sAtha jor3a diyA, aisA pratIta hotA hai| artha ko hI artha aura paramArtha mAnanA azAnti ko khulA AmantraNa denA hai| loga kahate haiM ki ve jisa yuga meM jI rahe haiM, vaha yuga kaliyuga hai| kaliyuga meM azAnti nahIM hogI to aura kyA hogA? kaliyuga hai, yaha bAta sahI hai| prazna hotA hai-kali kauna hai? isakA uttara taittirIya upaniSada detA kaliH zayAno bhavati, saMjihAnastu dvAparaH / uttiSThan tretA bhavati, kRtaM saMpadyate crn|| jo sotA hai, vaha kali hotA hai| jo nidrA kA tyAga karatA hai, vaha dvApara hotA hai| jo khar3A hotA hai, vaha tretA kahalAtA hai aura jo calatA hai, vaha satya ko prApta karatA hai| upaniSada kI bhASA pratIkAtmaka hai| yuga kA kyA sonA aura kyA jaagnaa| yuga kabhI kisI kI pratIkSA nahIM krtaa| vaha AtA hai to loga socate haiM ki yaha kucha samaya rukegaa| kintu vaha nadI ke pravAha kI taraha Age bar3ha jAtA hai| loga sajaga hote haiM taba taka vaha unakI pakar3a se bAhara calA jAtA hai| cAra yugoM kI vyAkhyA unameM jIne vAle manuSya ke sandarbha meM kI gaI hai| jisa yuga ke loga gaharI suSupti meM rahate haiM, vaha kaliyuga hai| jisa yuga ke loga nIMda se apanA pallA chur3Akara aMgar3AI lete haiM, jAga jAte haiM, vaha dvApara yuga hai| tretA yuga kA AdamI uThane kA prayAsa karatA hai| usakA yaha prayAsa hI use satayuga meM le jAtA hai| satayuga ke loga na sote haiM aura na hAtha para hAtha dekara baiThate haiN| nirantara gatizIla rahate haiN| 'caran vai madhu vindate'-jo calatA hai, vahI lakSyasiddhi ke rUpa meM madhu ko prApta karatA hai| isalie 'caraiveti caraiveti'-calate calo, satpuruSArtha kro| kaliyuga bhI tumhAre lie satayuga bana jaaegaa| 32 : dIye se dIyA jale

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hajAroM varSa pahale hamAre RSiyoM kI tapaHpUta vANI ne jisa satya ko ujAgara kiyA, usakI vismRti hotI jA rahI hai| manuSya ne apanA mastiSka kampyUTara ko giravI rakha diyA hai| zAyada yahI kAraNa hai ki vaha smaraNIya bAtoM ko bhUlatA jA rahA hai| kampyUTara kA bahuta upayoga hai, para usI ke bharose rahane se kabhI dhokhA bhI ho sakatA hai| dUsaroM kA bharosA karane se pahale apane Apa para bharosA karanA jarUrI hai| svayaM para bharosA vahI kara sakatA hai, jisakI AsthA jIvaMta hai| aNuvrata kA prayatna AsthA ko punarjIvana dene kA prayatna hai| naitika mUlyoM ke prati kSINa ho rahI AsthA jisa dina jAgegI, vaha yuga sahI artha meM satayuga hogaa| usa yuga meM jIne vAle loga bhrAnta dhAraNAoM ke ghere ko tor3akara zAnta aura saMtulita jIvana jI skeNge| kyA khoyA? kyA pAyA? : 33

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16. dharma aura sampradAya manuSya kI AsthA ke aneka kendra hote haiM / unameM eka zaktizAlI kendra hai dharma / sikha, IsAI, islAma, jaina, bauddha, bahAI, yahUdI, tAo Adi bahuta dharma haiM isa saMsAra meN| eka - eka dharma ke anuyAyiyoM kI saMkhyA lAkhoM-karor3oM meM hai / unakI avadhAraNA meM vaha dharma sarvazreSTha hai, jisase ve jur3e hue haiM / aNuvrata kahatA hai ki ye saba dharma nahIM, sampradAya haiM / dharma eka avibhakta satya hai / vaha khaNDoM meM vibhAjita nahIM hotA / usake sAtha vizeSaNa jor3ane kI apekSA hI kyA hai ? nirvizeSaNa dharma hI janadharma yA lokadharma ke rUpa meM pratiSThita ho sakatA hai| yadi dharma ke sAtha koI vizeSaNa jor3anA hI ho to vaha ho sakatA hai mAnava dharma, ahiMsA dharma, satya dharma yA AcAra dharma / kyA koI bhI sampradAya dharma ke isa svarUpa ko asvIkAra kara sakatA hai ? I kucha loga pUchate haiM - 'kyA sampradAya ke binA bhI dharma ho sakatA hai ? isa prazna kA uttara hai aNuvrata / aNuvrata kA sambandha kisI sampradAya vizeSa ke sAtha nahIM hai / eka jaina aNuvratI bana sakatA hai to eka musalamAna bhI aNuvratI bana sakatA hai / aNuvrata kI svIkRti meM jAti kA bhI koI bandhana nahIM hai| harijana, mahAjana yA girijana koI bhI ho, naitika mUlyoM ke prati AsthA hai to aNuvratI ho sakatA hai| bhaugolika sImAeM bhI aNuvrata ko saMkIrNa nahIM banAtI haiM / bhAratIya vyakti ko aNuvratI banane kA jitanA adhikAra hai, utanA hI kisI jApAnI, phrAMsIsI, amerikana, briTiza Adi hai| isameM kAle aura gore kA bhI koI bhedabhAva nahIM hai| liMgagata pratibaddhatA ko bhI yahAM koI sthAna nahIM hai / puruSa kI taraha mahilA ko bhI sammAna aura gaurava ke sAtha aNuvratI banAyA jA sakatA hai / (aNuvrata eka aisA 34 : dIye se dIyA jale

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maMca hai, jisakA upayoga acchA jIvana jIne kI AkAMkSA rakhane vAle loga kara sakate haiN| ) kucha loga kahate haiM- 'bhraSTAcAra itanA bar3ha gayA, naitika mUlyoM kA kSaraNa ho gayA, aise samaya meM aNuvrata kyA kara sakatA hai? naitika patana kI bAta jo loga kara rahe haiM, ve galata nahIM haiM / jIvana ke hara kSetra meM sadAcAra kI kamI AI hai| phira bhI merA yaha dRr3ha vizvAsa hai ki bhArata kI bhUmi se sadAcAra kI jar3eM nahIM ukhar3a sktiiN| bhAratIya janatA kabhI caritrazUnya ho nahIM sakatI / utAra-car3hAva kA jahAM taka savAla hai, vaha hara yuga meM AtA rahatA hai / mahattvapUrNa bAta hai dRSTikoNa kI / vyakti jisa dRSTi se dekhatA hai, use saMsAra vaisA hI dikhAI detA hai / do mitra bAta kara rahe the / eka bolA- 'kaisA kalikAla hai ! cAroM ora aMdherA-hI-aMdherA hai| do rAtriyoM ke bIca eka ujalA dina hotA hai / ' mitra kI bAta sunakara dUsare vyakti ne kahA- 'mujhe to cAroM ora prakAza- prakAza dikhAI detA hai / do ujale dinoM ke bIca meM eka hI aMdherI rAta hotI hai / ' eka hI sandarbha meM do vyaktiyoM ke bhinna vicAra isa tathya ko pramANita karate haiM ki dRSTikoNa ke bheda se eka hI bAta, eka hI ghaTanA aura eka hI dRzya ko aneka koNoM se dekhA jA sakatA hai aura usake alaga-alaga artha nikAle jA sakate haiM / dRSTikoNa vidhAyaka ho to AdamI ko saba kucha acchA dikhAI detA hai aura dRSTikoNa yadi niSedhAtmaka hotA hai to prakAza bhI aMdhakAra bana jAtA hai / naitika mUlyoM ke bAre meM merA cintana yaha hai ki kSaraNa ke bAvajUda bhAratIya saMskRti mUlyoM se guMthI huI hai| deza meM Aja bhI acchAI aura sacAI surakSita hai| rAkha ke nIce aMgAroM kI taraha vaha dabI huI hai / use ubhArane kI apekSA hai| acchAiyAM sAmane raheMgI to burAiyAM Tika nahIM paaeNgii| burAiyAM akelI cala hI nahIM sktiiN| unheM gati ke lie Alambana kI apekSA rahatI hai / ve acchAiyoM ke sira para pAMva rakhakara hI Age bar3ha sakatI haiN| manuSya ke jIvana meM acchAiyAM aura burAiyAM donoM hotI haiM / burAiyoM kA palar3A bhArI na ho, yaha jAgarUkatA use aneka burAiyoM se bacA sakatI hai / dharma aura sampradAya : 35

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aNuvrata koI havAI kalpanA nahIM hai| bahuta UMce AdarzoM ko AtmasAt karane kI bAta bhI nahIM hai| yaha mAnavIya mUlyoM kI rakSA kA eka choTA-sA abhiyAna hai| acche jIvana kI nyUnatama AcAra-saMhitA hai| utkRSTa AcAra ke lie isameM paryApta avakAza hai| phira bhI vaha yathArtha kI dharatI se dUra haTakara koI bAta nahIM karatA hai| aNuvrata manuSya ko devatA banAne kA upakrama nahIM hai| isakA lakSya hai-manuSya ko manuSya bnaanaa| manuSyatA ke mApaka bindu ye ho sakate haiM: * prANI mAtra ke prati sNvednshiiltaa| * mAnavIya sambandhoM meM udAra dRssttikonn| * vyaktigata caritra kI udaatttaa| * khAnapAna kI zuddhi aura vysnmukti| * vyaktigata hita yA svArtha ke lie kisI ke hitoM ko vighaTita na krnaa| isI prakAra kI kucha aura bAteM jIvana ke sAtha jur3atI raheM aura manuSya manuSyatA ke zikhara para ArohaNa karatA rahe,yahI aNuvrata hai| yAtrApatha kitanA hI lambA kyoM na ho, aNuvrata kA sAtha hai to phira bhaya kI koI bAta nahIM 36 : dIye se dIyA jale

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17. bImArI anAsthA kI jIvana azAzvata hai, kSaNabhaMgura hai, yaha eka sArvabhauma siddhAnta hai| pUrvajanma meM kisI kA vizvAsa ho yA nahIM, punarjanma ko koI mAne yA nahIM, kintu yaha tathya nirvivAda hai ki jo jIvana jIyA jA rahA hai, vaha sadA nahIM rhegaa| vaha kaba taka rahegA? isakA bhI kisI ko bharosA nahIM hai| phira bhI manuSya pramAda karatA hai, asad AcaraNa karatA hai aura pariNAma kI cintA kie binA pravRtti karatA hai| kisI manuSya kA AtmA yA paramAtmA meM vizvAsa ho yA nahIM, usakI sukha-zAntimaya jIvana jIne kI AkAMkSA sadA prabala rahatI hai| vaha jIvana kI pavitratA ke prati AsthAzIla ho yA nahIM, para dUsare ke galata AcaraNa ko sahana nahIM kara paataa| satya kI khoja meM usakI zakti lage yA nahIM para vaha satya ko samajhane kA dAvA karatA rahatA hai| samAja aura rASTra ke lie usane kacha kiyA ho yA nahIM, para vaha samAjadrohI aura rASTradrohI kahalAnA nahIM caahtaa| aisI sthiti meM manuSya ko apane jIvana kI dizA kA nirdhAraNa karanA caahie| use aisI dizA meM prasthAna karanA cAhie, jo usake jIvana ko tanAva, kuMThA, saMtrAsa aura asthiratA kI trAsadI se bacA ske| __manuSya jAnatA hai ki jaisA bIja boyA jAtA hai, vaisA hI phala milatA hai| vaha yaha bhI jAnatA hai ki usake lie karaNIya kyA hai aura akaraNIya kyA hai ? phira bhI vaha karaNIya ko chor3akara akaraNIya meM rasa letA hai| vaha mauta se DaratA hai, phira bhI jahara nigalatA jA rahA hai| vaha azAnti nahIM cAhatA, phira bhI aise kAma karatA hai, jinase azAnti ko rokA nahIM jA sktaa| vaha jela se DaratA hai, phira bhI hatyA, DakaitI Adi duSkRtyoM se virata nahIM hotaa| kyoM? vaha kauna-sI abhipreraNA hai, jo manuSya ko galata mArga para bImArI anAsthA kI : 37

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calane ke lie bAdhya karatI hai? mana jAnai saba bAta, jAnata hI auguna krai| kAhe kI kuzalAta, kara dIpaka kuve paDai // manuSya itanA samajhadAra prANI hai ki vaha sahI yA galata saba kucha jAnatA hai| jAnane, samajhane ke bAvajUda vaha galata dizA le rahA hai| usakI yaha kaunasI buddhimattA hai, jo hAtha meM dIyA hone para bhI kueM meM jAkara gira rahA hai? anajAne meM hone vAlA pramAda kSamya ho sakatA hai, para jAnate hue jo pramAda ho, usakA pratikAra kaise hogA? Aja pUre vizva ke sAmane kucha samasyAeM sira uThAe khar3I haiN| vizva ke stara para hI unakA samAdhAna khojA jAe to saMbhavataH koI samasyA aisI nahIM hai, jo apane astitva ko bacAkara rakha ske| para samAdhAna kauna khoje? isa dizA meM pahala kauna kare? ina praznoM para eka gaharI cuppI cAdara DAlakara so rahI hai| kauna usa cAdara ko utAre? kauna una praznoM kI gaharAI meM jhAMke? aura kauna vizva mAnava ko usakI garimA se paricita karAe? jisake paira na phaTI bivAI, vo kyA jAne pIra parAI? jina logoM ke sAmane kisI prakAra kA abhAva nahIM hai, ve abhAvagrasta logoM kI pIr3A kaise pahacAna pAeMge? manuSya kI mUlabhUta AvazyakatAoMbhojana, vastra, makAna, zikSA, cikitsA Adi kI pUrti bhI jahAM nahIM hotI ho, vaha koI bhI rASTra ho, vahAM aparAdha bddh'eNge| saMyukta rASTra saMgha kA dAyitva kevala Amane-sAmane hone vAle yuddhoM ko rokane taka hI sImita kyoM ho? bhItara-hI-bhItara jo lar3AI lar3I jA rahI hai, usake kAraNoM kI khoja aura usakI rokathAma kA prayatna kyA Avazyaka nahIM hai? ___ Aja kI mUlabhUta samasyA hai-jIvana mUlyoM ke prati anaasthaa| anAsthA kI isa bImArI kA upacAra kisI ke pAsa nahIM hai| bImArI asAdhya ho, usase pahale hI sahI nidAna aura upacAra kI jarUrata hai| isake lie AdhyAtmika, sAmAjika, sAhityika aura rAjanItika kSetroM se eka samanvita prayAsa ho| isa prayAsa se koI naI dizA nikalegI, aisI saMbhAvanA kI jA sakatI hai| 38 : dIye se dIyA jale

Page #57
18. svastha kauna? manuSya asvastha hai, isalie azAnta hai| svastha manuSya kabhI azAnta nahIM hotA / svastha kauna hotA hai? jo zarIra se svastha hai, vaha svastha hotA hai? jo mana se svastha hai, vaha svastha hotA hai? zArIrika dRSTi se svastha vyakti sthUla rUpa se svastha kahalAtA hai, para yaha svasthatA kI adhUrI paribhASA hai| mAnasika svasthatA kA stara kucha UMcA hai, para vaha bhI apane Apa meM pUrNa nahIM hai| sarvottama svAsthya hai bhAvanAtmaka svAsthya-imozanala heltha / zArIrika evaM mAnasika svAsthya kI upekSA nahIM kI jA sakatI, para bhAvanAtmaka svAsthya ke abhAva meM zarIra aura mana bhI svastha nahIM raha skte| Aja kA AdamI zarIra ke prati jitanA jAgarUka hai, mana ke prati nahIM hai| vaha bhojana, veSabhUSA, snAna, bhramaNa Adi para paryApta dhyAna detA hai, kintu saMgIta, sAhitya, kAvya, kalA, prAkRtika saundarya Adi ke prati pUrA jAgarUka nahIM rhtaa| vaha mana ke prati jitanA jAgarUka hai, bhAvoM ke prati nahIM hai, AtmA ke prati nahIM hai| vaha rojI-roTI kI cintA se uparata hokara sAMskRtika dRSTi se kucha sakriya ho jAtA hai, para prANoM kI pyAsa kA anubhava hI nahIM kara paataa| asvasthatA kA anubhava hone para manuSya cikitsaka ke pAsa jAtA hai| vaha zarIra kI jAMca karAtA hai, auSadhi kA sevana karatA hai aura svastha honA cAhatA hai| kintu na cikitsaka svastha hai aura na auSadhi svastha-zuddha hai| asvastha se svAsthya kI AzA karane se nirAzA hI hAtha lgegii| svAsthya kI samIcIna prakriyA meM sabase pahale bhAvoM para dhyAna denA jarUrI hai| bhAvoM kI svasthatA kA artha hai bhAvoM kI pvitrtaa| jo vyakti apane AvegoM aura saMvegoM para niyaMtraNa rakhatA hai, niSedhAtmaka bhAvoM se mukta rahatA hai, usake bhAva pavitra ho sakate haiN| nirAzA, ghRNA, Akroza, krUratA, chalanA svastha kauna? : 36

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Adi niSedhAtmaka bhAva haiN| jaba taka vyakti para ina bhAvoM kI chAyA rahegI, vaha svAsthya lAbha nahIM kara pAyegA / svastha jIvana kI AdhArabhUta bhUmikA hai svastha jIvanazailI / na jAgane kA samaya nizcita hai aura na sone kA / zayana aura jAgaraNa kI anizcitatA se pUrA kAryakrama astavyasta ho jAtA hai / isa dRSTi se jIvanazailI para dhyAna denA nitAnta Avazyaka hai / yaha eka aisA viSaya hai, jisameM khAnapAna, rahana-sahana, rIti-rivAja, utsava, parva, tyohAra, pArasparika saMbaMdha, vyavasAya, dhArmika AsthA Adi bahuta tatvoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai / sAhitya aura saMskRti kA bhI isI ke sAtha saMbaMdha hai / ina binduoM para vicAra karate samaya aNuvrata, prekSAdhyAna, jIvana vijJAna smRti se ojhala nahIM hone caahie| manuSya kaisA honA cAhie? isakA sundara maoNDala hai aNuvrata kI AcAra-saMhitA / manuSya apane Apako usa maoNDala meM kaise DhAle ? isa prazna kA uttara hai prekSAdhyAna / aNuvrata eka darzana hai aura prekSAdhyAna eka prayoga hai 1 akelA darzana adhUrA hotA hai to akelA prayoga bhI adhUrA hotA hai / ina donoM ko eka dUsare kA pUraka mAnakara svastha jIvanazailI kI kalpanA kI jA sakatI hai / svastha jIvanazailI kI prAthamika prakriyA ko zikSA ke sAtha jor3ane kA nAma hai jIvana vijJAna | vijJAna meM adhyAtma aura adhyAtma meM vijJAna kI soca ko nihita kara manuSya ke saMpUrNa svAsthya athavA svastha jIvana zailI ke bAre meM jAgarUkatA bar3hane se hI bhAvAtmaka svAsthya kI upalabdhi ho sakatI hai / 40 : dIye se dIyA jale

Page #59
16. rASTrIya caritra aura zikSA rASTrAya caritra ko dhUmila yA dhavalima karane meM sabase bar3A hAtha hotA hai zikSA kaa| eka samaya thA, jaba deza paratantra thaa| usa sthiti meM isa para eka prakAra kI zikSA thopI gii| usakA caritra bhAratIya saMskRti aura loka jIvana ke anukUla nahIM yaa| isa bAta ko samajhane para bhI usa zikSA kA asvIkAra saMbhava nahIM thaa| kyoMki parAdhIna vyakti aura rASTra ko vaha saba svIkAra karanA par3atA hai, jo sattA ke siMhAsana se karAyA jAtA hai| sAmAnyataH zikSA kA sambandha jIvikA ke sAtha jor3A jAtA hai, jaba ki vaha jIvana ke lie anivArya tattva hai| jahAM jIvikA ko hI pradhAnatA milatI hai, vahAM sAinsa aura TekanolaoNjI kI zikSA kA mahattva bar3hatA hai aura naitikatA evaM caritra ke tattva gauNa ho jAte haiN| usa bindu para jAkara zikSA kitanI dayanIya bana jAtI hai, jahAM vaha jIvikA bhI nahIM juTA paatii| na jIvana aura na jiivikaa| aisI zikSA rASTra ke lie abhizApa bana jAtI hai| jIvana mUlyoM se aparicita karor3oM-karor3oM aise vidyArthI haiM, jo berojagArI kI rAha para khar3e jIvana kI nyUnatama AvazyakatAoM ke lie tarasa rahe haiN| aise samaya meM zikSAnIti yA zikSApaddhati kI sArthakatA para kucha prazna-cihna khar3e ho jAte haiM, jo samAja kI apekSA aura bunAvaTa para dhyAna die binA hI vidyArthI para pustakeM aura DigriyoM kA bhAra lAda rahI hai| vidyAlayoM, mahAvidyAlayoM aura vizvavidyAlayoM kI laMbI katAreM deza ke zaikSaNika stara ko UMcA uThAne ke lie kaTibaddha haiN| stara kI paribhASAeM alaga-alaga haiN| eka dRSTi se Aja kA vidyArthI atIta kI apekSA bahuta adhika viSaya par3hatA hai| vaha deza-videza kI hara gatividhi se paricita rahatA hai| kaI kSetroM meM usane apanI dakSatA bar3hAI hai| kintu kucha aisI bAteM bhI haiM, rASTrIya caritra aura zikSA : 41

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jo stara ko uThAne kI apekSA nIcA karana vAlA pramANita hA rahA hai / hindA kA zuddha lekhana aura uccAraNa snAtaka aura snAtakottara vidyArthiyoM ke lie bhI kaThina ho rahA hai / sAhityika stara kI hindI ko samajhane meM to unheM er3I se coTI taka pasInA A jAtA hai / eka rASTrabhASA apane hI rASTra meM itanI upekSita ho jAe to usakI ora dhyAna kauna degA? yaha saca hai ki kisI bhI deza ke vAtAvaraNa ko badalane meM zikSA kI bhUmikA ahama hotI hai / deza ke lAkhoM-karor3oM vidyArthI jaise saMskAra pAeMge unhIM ke AdhAra para deza bnegaa| isa dRSTi se zikSA paddhati ko Thosa banAnA jarUrI hai / bahuta logoM kA yaha abhimata hai ki hamArI zikSA paddhati galata hai / merA cintana isase bhinna hai / merI dRSTi meM zikSA paddhati galata nahIM, adhUrI hai| isase bauddhika vikAsa ho rahA hai, zArIrika vikAsa para bhI thor3A dhyAna diyA jA rahA hai, kintu mAnasika aura bhAvanAtmaka vikAsa zUnya kI taraha hai / Azcarya to isa bAta kA hai ki zikSA nIti meM badalAva ke lie kitane Ayoga bane, kitanI riporTeM AIM, para huA kucha nahIM / isa sthiti meM nirAzA kA vAtAvaraNa bana rahA hai / naitika zikSA, dhArmika zikSA Adi zabda Aja itane ghise-piTe ho gae haiM ki inake prati koI AkarSaNa nahIM rahA hai| naitika zikSA para eka Apatti yaha bhI A rahI hai ki jo zikSA dI jA rahI hai, kyA vaha anaitika hai ? dhArmika zikSA para TippaNI yaha hai ki dharma-nirapekSa deza meM kisI dharma-sampradAya vizeSa kI zikSA kaise dI jA sakatI hai ? aisI sthiti meM zikSA ko sarvAMgINa banAne ke lie gaharAI se cintana kiyA gayA / usa cintana kI niSpatti hai jIvana vijJAna | prAthamika kakSAoM se lekara snAtakottara stara taka jIvana vijJAna kA pAThyakrama taiyAra ho cukA hai / isameM siddhAnta pakSa ke sAtha prAyogika pakSa para paryApta dhyAna diyA gayA hai / lakSya yaha rahA hai ki vidyArthI ke samagra vyaktitva kA nirmANa ho / vaha kevala bauddhika vikAsa para ruke nahIM / usameM AvegoM aura saMvegoM para niyantraNa pAne kI kSamatA bhI bddh'e| sAinsa aura TeknolaoNjI ke sAtha-sAtha use sahiSNutA, santulana, dhRti, karuNA, saMyama Adi jIvana mUlyoM kA bodha - pATha diyA jaae| zikSA ke kSetra meM jIvana vijJAna kA praveza zikSA saMbaMdhI aneka samasyAoM ko sthAyI samAdhAna de sakegA, aisA vizvAsa hai / 42 : dIye se dIyA jale

Page #61
20. AzA kA dIpa : AsthA kA ujAsa yUnAna kA samrATa sikandara bhArata aayaa| bhAratIya logoM kI jIvana-zailI kaisI hai? unake cintana kA stara kaisA hai? unakA AcAra-vyavahAra kaisA hai? sikandara ke mana meM Dhera sAre prazna the| deza kI sthiti kA Akalana karane ke lie vaha ghUmatA-ghUmatA takSazilA phuNcaa| zahara se bAhara kheta meM usakA par3Ava huaa| vahAM kisAnoM kI sabhA ho rahI thii| sabhA meM kucha loga kAphI gaMbhIra carcA meM ulajhe hue the| sikandara ke mana meM kutUhala paidA huaa| usane eka vyakti ko apane pAsa bulAkara pUchA- 'bAta kyA hai? ye loga kisa viSaya meM ulajhe hue haiM? usa vyakti ne pUre ghaTanAcakra ko vistAra ke sAtha batAte hue kahA ___ 'yahAM kucha samaya pahale eka kheta kI bikrI huii| kheta kharIdane vAle ne usameM hala jutvaae| hala calAne vAle ko vahAM svarNamudrAoM se bharA kalaza milaa| usane jamIna ke mAlika ko sUcita kiyaa| vaha kheta para aayaa| usane svarNamudrAoM se bharA kalaza dekhakara kahA- 'maiMne kheta kharIdA hai| kheta para merA adhikAra hai| para isa jamIna se jo khajAnA nikalA hai, vaha merA nahIM ho sktaa| kheta ke pUrva mAlika ko bulAkara yaha use sauMpanA hogaa|' kheta kA pUrva mAlika aayaa| pUrI sthiti kI jAnakArI pAkara vaha bolA-'maiMne kheta beca diyaa| aba isa para merA koI adhikAra nahIM hai| yaha khajAnA maiMne yahAM gAr3A nhiiN| isa dRSTi se bhI isa para mere svAmitva kA koI aucitya nahIM hai| jinakA kheta, unakA khjaanaa| mujhe bIca meM na ghasITeM to acchA rhegaa| kheta ke pUrva aura vartamAna-donoM mAlika apanI bAta para ar3a ge| donoM meM se koI bhI vaha svarNamudrAoM se bharA kalaza apane ghara le jAne ke lie taiyAra nahIM huaa| Akhira paMcAyata bulAI gii| paMcoM ne donoM vyaktiyoM AzA kA dIpa : AsthA kA ujAsa : 43

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ko samajhAkara svarNakalaza lene kI bAta khii| para unakA nirNaya aTala hai| aba dekhate haiM ki paMca kyA phaisalA dete haiM ? sikandara ke mana meM bhI paMcAyata kA phaisalA sunane kI bhAvanA tIvra ho utthii| paMcoM ne phaisalA sunAyA-'kheta meM jo khajAnA nikalA hai, vaha aba taka ajJAta thaa| kisa samaya kisa vyakti ne use yahAM gAr3A, isa sambandha meM kisI ko koI jAnakArI nahIM hai| ye donoM vyakti ise asvIkAra kara rahe haiN| bahuta samajhAne ke bAvajUda ye ise svIkAra karane ke lie taiyAra nahIM haiN| aisI sthiti meM paMcAyata kA nirNaya hai ki sArA dhana vizvavidyAlaya ke upayoga meM liyA jaaegaa| sikandara kheta ke donoM mAlikoM kI nispRhatA dekhakara mana-hI-mana unake prati praNata ho gyaa| eka ora artha ke prati itanI anAsakti ! itanI nispRhatA ! dUsarI ora artha ke prati atirikta lgaav| itanA adhika lagAva ki artha ke mAmale meM ujalI chavi kI bAta kalpanAloka jaisI bAta lagatI hai| Upara se lekara nIce taka prAyaH saba loga Arthika asadAcAra meM lipta pAe jAte haiN| kabhI-kabhI to aisA pratIta hotA hai ki artha hI jIvana bana gayA hai| usake lie aucitya aura anaucitya kI sArI sImAeM TUTa gaI haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki koI vyakti kisI ke bAre meM kucha bhI kaha sakatA hai| kyA bhArata ke ve dina phira kabhI lauTeMge, jaba Arthika zucitA ke AdhAra para vyakti kA mUlyAMkana hogA? aNuvrata hI eka AzAdIpa hai, jo sikandara jaise videzI zAsakoM ke mana meM bhAratIya AsthA kA ujAsa pahuMcA sakatA hai| ___ 44 : dIye se dIyA jale

Page #63
21. mAnava jAti kA AdhAra dhArA nagarI ke rAjA bhoja aura saskRta ke mahAkavi kAlidAsa ke bAre meM aneka kathAeM, dantakathAeM, aura ghaTanAeM prasiddha haiN| kisI vivAdAspada prasaMga meM koI vidvAna kucha bhI kaha de, rAjA bhoja ko saMtoSa nahIM hotaa| mahAkavi kAlidAsa hI rAjA ko saMtuSTi de sakatA thaa| eka bAra rAjA bhoja ke mana meM eka naI bAta paidA huii| rAjA ne kAlidAsa se kahA-'mahAkave ! merI mRtyu ke bAda Apa jo marasiyA par3heMge, use maiM Aja apane kAnoM se sunanA cAhatA huuN|' bhoja aisI bAta kaha sakatA thA, para kAlidAsa jaisA vivekazIla aura vidvAna vyakti use svIkAra kaise karatA? vaha bolA-'maiM ApakI dIrghajIvitA kI kAmanA karatA huuN| isa sambandha meM kavitA sunanA cAheM to sunA sakatA huuN|' rAjA bhoja jisa bAta ko pakar3a letA, vaha jhaTapaTa usase chUTatI nahIM thii| usane Agraha kiyaa| kAlidAsa bolA-'Apa aura koI Adeza deM, maiM avilamba usakI kriyAnviti karUMgA, para aisI kavitA nahIM sunaauuNgaa|' rAjA ke Agraha ne Akroza kA rUpa le liyA aura mahAkavi kAlidAsa ko deza se nirvAsita kara diyaa| kAlidAsa calA gyaa| rAjA bhoja kA mana nahIM lgaa| vaha veza badalakara kAlidAsa kI khoja meM nikala pdd'aa| kucha mahInoM bAda eka gAMva ke bAhara tAlAba ke kinAre kAlidAsa baiThA thaa| saMnyAsI ke veza meM rAjA vahAM pahuMca gyaa| kAlidAsa ne pUchA-'mahAtman ! kahAM se A rahe haiM? saMnyAsI bolA-'dhArA nagarI se|' kAlidAsa ke smRti paTala para rAjA bhoja aura dhArA kI aneka smRtiyAM ubhara aaiiN| usane utsuka hokara pUchA-'mahArAja ThIka haiM na? saMnyAsI kAlidAsa ko pahacAna rahA thaa| vaha vyathita hokara bolA-'mahArAjA ke sambandha meM kucha mata puucho| kahane kI bAta nahIM hai|' mAnava jAti kA AdhAra : 45

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kAlidAsa AturatA ke sAtha bolA-'huA kyA? saMnyAsI bolA-'mahApratApI mahArAja bhoja ko krUra kAla ne uThA liyaa| isI kAraNa maiM dhArA chor3akara AyA huuN|' kAlidAsa ne bhoja kI mRtyu kA saMvAda sunA aura usakA kavihRdaya mukhara ho uThA adya dhArA nirAdhArA, nirAlambA srsvtii| paMDitA khaMDitAH sarve, bhojarAje divNgte|| rAjA bhoja ke divaMgata ho jAne se nagarI dhArA nirAdhAra ho gii| sarasvatI kA sahArA chUTa gayA aura vidvAna TUTa ge| - saMnyAsI ke veza meM rAjA bhoja yaha bAta sunakara muskarA utthaa| usakI muskAna dekhate hI kAlidAsa ko bhAna ho gayA ki vaha ThagA gyaa| usane tatkAla ukta zloka ko badalakara kahA adya dhArA sadAdhArA, sadAlambA srsvtii| paMDitA maMDitAH sarve, bhojarAje bhuvNgte|| bichur3e hue do mitra mila ge| bhoja rAjA kAlidAsa ko sAtha lekara dhArA lauTa ge| vartamAna pariprekSya meM mahAkavi kAlidAsa kA ukta padya mujhe yAda A rahA hai| maiM rAjA bhoja ke sthAna para saMyama ko pratiSThita kara kahanA cAhatA hUM ki saMyama kA AdhAra chUTane se pUrI mAnava jAti nirAdhAra ho gaI hai| mAnavIya mUlyoM kA sahArA chUTa gayA hai aura nItiniSTha logoM kA koI saMgaThana nahIM rahA hai| yadi mAnavatA ko bacAnA hai, mAnavIya mUlyoM ko pratiSThA denI hai aura sahI artha meM mAnava kA nirmANa karanA hai to saMyama ko punarujjIvana denA hogaa| aNuvrata kA sArA prayatna isI dizA meM hai| merA yaha nizcita vizvAsa hai ki mAnavatA ko saMrakSaNa dene vAlA koI tattva hai to vaha saMyama 46 : dIye se dIyA jale

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22. sUraja para dhUla pheMkane se kyA ? mahAtmA gAMdhI bhArata ke aise vyaktitva hue haiM, jinake prati prAyaH sabhI bhAratavAsI hArdika zraddhA se praNata haiM / ve koI gRhatyAgI saMta nahIM the, para bhAratIya saMta paramparA meM unake tyAgamaya caritra kI camaka dekhI jA sakatI hai / isI kAraNa kavIndra ravIndra ne unako mahAtmA kahakara sambodhita kiyA / unakI tapasyA kI kIrtigAthAeM digantoM meM anuguMjita haiM / ve bhAratIya janatA ke hI nahIM, vizva - mAnava ke zraddheya rahe haiM / lokamaMgala kI preraNA se prerita unake mAnasa meM jAtivAda, vargavAda, sampradAyavAda jaisA koI vibhAjana nahIM thaa| ve aspRzyatA ke ghora virodhI the / samAja se sarvathA alaga-thalaga, 1 dalita aura achUta kahalAne vAle logoM ko savarNoM ke sAtha jor3ane ke lie unhoMne jo prayatna kiyA, kAla kI parateM use kabhI AvRta nahIM kara sakatIM / mAnavIya dharAtala ko unnata banAne ke lie unhoMne vizva-baMdhutva kA sapanA dekhA / jAti Adi ko lekara manuSyoM ke bIca bar3hatI huI darAra ko pATane ke lie unhoMne kaThina saMgharSa kA rAstA apnaayaa| isI kAraNa ve mahApuruSa, yuganAyaka aura mahAn draSTA ke rUpa meM apanI pahacAna chor3a ge| mahAtmA gAMdhI prayogavAdI vyakti the / unhoMne apane vyaktigata jIvana meM prayoga kiye / samAja aura deza ke lie prayoga kiye / dalita varga ke lie 'harijana' zabda kA vyavahAra bhI unakA eka prayoga thA / vartamAna yuga kI sabase bar3I viDambanA yaha hai ki hara vyakti, hara siddhAMta aura hara kriyA-kalApa ko rAjanIti ke raMga se raMgA jAtA hai / yaha Avazyaka nahIM hai ki kisI vyakti ke vicAroM aura prayogoM ke sAtha sabakI sahamati ho / hara vyakti ko socane kI svataMtratA hai, para isakA matalaba yaha to nahIM hai ki kisI kA cintana hamAre cintana se mela na khAe to usa para kIcar3a uchAlA jaaye| apanI sUraja para dhUla pheMkane se kyA ? : 47

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asahamati ko ziSTa bhASA meM abhivyakti dI jA sakatI hai, para gAlI-galauja para utara jAne kA aucitya kyA hai? kisI ko sUraja ke prakAza se hI ghRNA ho to vaha apanI AMkheM baMda kara sakatA hai, kintu usa para dhUla pheMkane kA pariNAma kyA hogA? isI prakAra kisI mahApuruSa kA koI kAma kisI ko pasaMda na Ae to vaha usase bar3A kAma karake dikhA de| yadi bar3I lakIra khIMcane kI kSamatA na ho to choTI lakIra ko miTAne se kyA lAbha hogA? kisI pakSa-pratipakSa meM jAnA hameM abhISTa nahIM hai| kisI rAjanItika dala vizeSa se hamArA koI saMbaMdha bhI nahIM hai| yadi taTastha dRSTi se dekhA jAe to kahanA hogA ki mahAtmA gAMdhI jaise virala vyaktitva ko lekara isa prakAra kI chIchAledara cintana kI daridratA hai| samajha meM nahIM AtA ki unakA aparAdha kyA thA? jisa yuga meM loka-maMgala kI bhAvanA se kie gae kArya kA prativAda gAlI-galauja kI bhASA meM hotA hai, usa yuga kI balihArI hai| mujhe to aisA pratIta hotA hai ki yaha duSamA kAla kI duSTatA hI hai, jo kisI vyakti ko viveka zUnya AcaraNa karane ke lie prerita karatA hai| koI kucha bhI kare, sUraja ko hatheliyoM se DhakA nahIM jA sktaa| gAMdhI ke kartatva ko kabhI tirohita nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| 48 : dIye se dIyA jale

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23. AsthA aura vizvAsa ke pratIka zabdakozoM meM pRthvI ke payAyavAcI zabdA ga ratnagabhA, vasundharA Ada nAma haiN| ina zabdoM para vicAra karate samaya kabhI-kabhI mana meM AtA ki jisa rUpa meM dharatI kA dohana ho rahA hai, ratnoM kA anupAta bahuta kama ho gayA hai| isa sthiti meM ukta nAmoM kI koI sArthakatA hai kyA? nararatnoM kI khoja kI jAe to unakA astitva aura bhI kama hai| kyA yaha kozakAroM kI atizayokti nahIM hai, jo aise zabdoM ko pracalita kiyA? isa prazna para gaMbhIra cintana kA niSkarSa yaha nikalA ki ratnoM aura kaMkaroM kA anupAta barAbara kaise hogA? yadi inakA anupAta barAbara nikala Ae to ratnoM kA mUlya hI kyA hogA? dharatI ratnagarbhA hai, yaha bAta nirvivAda hai| isa dharatI para AbhUSaNoM meM jar3e jAne vAle ratna hI nahIM, nararatna bhI milate haiN| morArajI raNachor3adAsa bhAI desAI eka viziSTa nararatna the, jo abhI-abhI apanI jIvanayAtrA sampanna kara cale ge| ___ bhAratIya itihAsa kI bIsavIM zatAbdI meM gAMdhI yuga kA prArambha nae ucchvAsa ke sAtha huaa| gAMdhIjI ke darzana ne bhAratIya lokamAnasa ko prabhAvita kiyaa| usa samaya kI viziSTa pratibhAoM ne gAMdhIjI kA anugamana kiyaa| gAMdhIjI ke eka AhvAna para ve apanA sarvasva nyochAvara karane ke lie kaTibaddha rhe| unakA dRSTikoNa badalA, kArya-zailI badalI aura saba kucha badala gyaa| para una vyaktiyoM meM se aba kitane vyakti astitva meM haiM? aneka dIkhate vyakti astAcala kI oTa meM ho ge| morArajI bhAI ko gAMdhI yuga kA avazeSa mAnA jAtA thA, para Aja to ve bhI nAma-zeSa ho ge| unake sAtha jur3I huI smRtiyoM kA raMga eka bAra phira harA ho gayA, jaba unake svargArohaNa kA saMvAda sunaa| AsthA aura vizvAsa ke pratIka : 46

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morArajI bhAI kA vyaktitva kucha vilakSaNa aNuoM se ghaTita thA / ve siddhAntavAdI, sakriya aura sRjanacetA vyakti the / pravAha meM bahanA unheM kabhI svIkAra nahIM thA / ve satyaniSTha aura ahiMsAvAdI vyakti the / ahiMsA meM unakI aTUTa AsthA thI / ahiMsAniSTha hone ke kAraNa hI ve abhaya the| kisI bhI paristhiti meM unakI cetanA bhaya ke prakampanoM se prabhAvita nahIM huI / ve sunate sabakI, para karate apanI aMtarAtmA kI / unheM jo bAta ThIka lagatI, use ve karake hI rahate / itanI vaicArika dRr3hatA kama vyaktiyoM meM milatI hai / unake bAre meM kahA jAtA thA ki sUraja pUrva dizA ko chor3a pazcima dizA meM bhale hI uga jAe, morArajI bhAI ko unake nirNaya se vicalita nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / satya, ahiMsA, abhaya Adi jIvana mUlyoM ke prati samarpita morArajI bhAI aNuvrata-darzana ke pRSThapoSaka rahe, isameM Azcarya jaisI koI bAta nahIM hai / rAjanIti ke zikhara - puruSoM meM aNuvrata vicAradhArA ko mahattva dene vAle vyaktiyoM kI gaNanA kI jAe to morArajI bhAI kA nAma prathama paMkti meM sthApita kiyA jA sakatA haiM / pArthiva zarIra ke rUpa meM unakI upasthiti bhale hI na ho, unakI satyaniSThA aura siddhAntavAditA kA ahasAsa una sabako hotA rahegA, jinase unakA Antarika paricaya rahA hai| ve AsthA aura vizvAsa ke eka aise pratIka the, jo na hokara bhI sadA raheMge / : dIye se dIyA jale 50

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24. AIne kI TUTa aura ghara kI phUTa rAjanAtika, sAmAjaka, dhAmaka yA pAAravAAraka kAi bhA sagaThana TUTatA hai to usakA asara pUre deza para hI nahIM, pUre vizva para hotA hai| sthUla dRSTi se dekhane para yaha bAta samajha meM Ane vAlI nahIM hai| para ikolaoNjI ko samajhane vAle jAnate haiM ki ghaTanA kahIM bhI ho, usake prakampana saba jagaha pahuMca jAte haiN| jo saMgaThana deza meM apanA vyApaka prabhAva rakhatA ho, usameM kahIM darAra bhI par3atI hai to acchI uthala-puthala maca jAtI hai| bhAratIya rAjanIti ke AkAza meM saMbhavataH kisI aise hI kugraha kA udaya huA hai, jo rAjanItika daloM ko AkSepa-prakSepa aura TUTana ke kagAra para le jA rahA hai| maiM eka mAnava huuN| isase bhI Age kucha kahUM to dharma kA AdamI huuN| kisI bhI rAjanItika pArTI ke sAtha merA apanApA nahIM hai| para kisI pArTI meM tUphAna AtA hai to maiM prabhAvita hotA huuN| tUphAna kI gati tIvra hotI hai to kabhI-kabhI maiM vicalita bhI hotA huuN| vicalita hone kA artha yaha nahIM hai ki maiM kisI pakSa-pratipakSa se baMdha jAtA huuN| vicalana kA artha itanA-sA hai ki maiM usa samaya sarvathA nirapekSa na rahakara sthiti ko sAmAnya banAne ke lie usameM hastakSepa kara baiThatA huuN| rAjanIti ke zikhara-puruSa yA saMbaddha vyakti use kisa rUpa meM lete haiM, maiM nahIM jaantaa| rASTrIya caritra kI chavi sApha-sutharI rahe, ekamAtra isI preraNA se maiM apanA cintana detA huuN| vigata kucha arse se deza meM sabase purAnI pArTI kAMgresa antar-kalaha kI zikAra ho rahI hai| yaha sthiti prathama bAra hI nirmita nahIM huI hai| isa pArTI ke kucha variSTha netA kinhIM kAraNoM se pArTI se dUra ho gae yA kara die ge| unakA gaThabandhana pArTI ke asantuSTa logoM ke sAtha ho gayA, aisA kahA jAtA hai| yaha asaMtuSTa zabda bhI samAlocya hai| eka hI pArTI meM rahane vAle AIne kI TUTa aura ghara kI phUTa : 51

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aneka logoM meM vicArabheda ho sakatA hai, para use lekara Apasa ma hAna vAlA khIMcAtAnI se kisakA hita hogA ? aisA pratIta hotA hai ki vigraha meM ulajhane vAle loga vaiyaktika dRSTi se adhika socate haiM aura rASTrIya paridRzya para pardA DAla dete haiN| anyathA eka hI saMsthA ke loga muddoM kI saMskRti meM kaise ulajhate? kAMgresa pArTI meM Aja bhI kucha acche vyakti mila sakate haiN| para vaicArika Agraha kI sthiti meM unakI sune kauna? isI kAraNa kahIM pradhAnamaMtrI se istIphA mAMgA jA rahA hai aura kahIM ekatA ke mudde para sattA pAne kI rAjanIti kA virodha ho rahA hai| saMsadIya zAsana-praNAlI meM alaga-alaga rAjanItika dala pakSa aura pratipakSa kI bhUmikA se kAma karate haiN| kintu eka hI pArTI meM ho rahA phUTa-phajItA 'ghara meM hAni aura logoM meM upahAsa' vAlI kahAvata caritArtha kara rahA hai| koI bhI saccA kAMgresI isa ghara kI phUTa ko kaise sahana kara sakatA hai? pitA kI mRtyu ke bAda do bhAiyoM ne jamIna, jAyadAda aura ghara kI saMpatti kA baMTavArA kiyaa| sArA kAma prema se ho gyaa| ghara meM eka Adamakada AInA thaa| use lekara donoM bhAI ar3a ge| eka AInA donoM ko kaise mila sakatA thaa| donoM ke Agraha itane prabala the ki TUTana ke bindu taka pahuMca ge| usI samaya unake pitA kA mitra aura purAnA munIma vahAM A gyaa| samajhaute kA dAyitva use sauMpA gyaa| usane AInA hAthoM meM liyA, use Upara uThAyA aura dhamma se girA diyaa| donoM bhAI nirvAk ho ge| do kSaNa bAda ve bole- 'Apane yaha kyA kiyA ? kImatI AInA TUTa gyaa|' pitA ke mitra ne kahA- 'maiM AIne kI TUTa dekha sakatA hUM, para isa ghara kI phUTa nahIM dekha sktaa| kAza ! kAMgresa janoM ko bhI aisA pratibodha mile| 52 : dIye se dIyA jale

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25. vyakti aura vizva Ajakala kucha vyakti vizvavyavasthA, vizvadharma, vizvahita, vizvavikAsa aura vaizvika ciMtana kI bAta karate haiN| kucha vyakti pUrI taraha se Atmakendrita hote haiN| ve vizva ke bAre meM kyA apane deza, samAja, gAMva, par3osa yA parivAra kI dRSTi se bhI kucha socane yA karane ke lie taiyAra nahIM haiN| merA ciMtana yaha hai ki manuSya kI dRSTi anekAnta-pradhAna honI caahie| vizva aura vyakti ke bAre meM vicAra kiyA jAye to ina donoM ko sApekSa mAna kara hI socanA jarUrI hai| vyakti ko bhulAkara vizva ko nahIM banAyA jA sakatA aura vizva ke binA vyakti kI asmitA ko pratiSThita nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| makAna ke nirmANa meM IMToM kA upayoga hotA hai, para kevala IMTeM kyA kareMgI? IMToM ke sAtha anya sAmagrI kI bhI apekSA rahatI hai| isI prakAra vyaSTi aura samaSTi donoM ke samucita vikAsa se hI sarvAMgINa vikAsa saMbhava hai| ... vyakti vizva meM sannihita hai| vaha akelA raha nahIM sakatA, akelA jI nahIM sktaa| aisI sthiti meM ciMtana kI yAtrA vyakti se zurU hokara vizva taka pahuMce, yaha sahI krama hai| bhojana se thAlI bharI hai| pUrI thAlI eka sAtha nahIM khAI jA sktii| vyakti kinAre se cale to peTa pUrA bhara sakatA hai| cANakya eka bur3hiyA ke ghara phuNcaa| bhUkha lagI thii| bur3hiyA ne thAlI bhara kara khicar3I prosii| cANakya ne bIca meM hAtha ddaalaa| hAtha jala gyaa| buDhiyA ne cANakya ko pahacAnA nahIM thaa| usane usako sAdhAraNa rAhagIra samajhakara kahA-'tuma cANakya kI taraha mUrkha ho|' cANakya cauNkaa| usane pUchA-'mAM ! cANakya ne kyA mUrkhatA kI? bur3hiyA bolI-'usane AsapAsa ke choTe rAjyoM ko jIte binA sIdhA pATaliputra para AkramaNa kara diyA, isIlie use parAjita honA pdd'aa| tuma bhI kinAre se thor3I-thor3I khicar3I khAte to tumhArA hAtha vyakti aura vizva : 53

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nahIM jltaa| sIdhA bIca meM hAtha DAlanA buddhimattA hai kyA? vizva dharma kI kalpanA bhI galata nahIM hai, para usake svarUpa ko ThIka taraha se samajhanA hogaa| dharma ke do rUpa haiM-upAsanA aura AcaraNa / upAsanA dharma kabhI vizvadharma nahIM bana sktaa| AsthA aura ruci ke bheda se upAsanA ke aneka bheda ho sakate haiN| AcaraNa kI bAta para sabakI sahamati saMbhava ho sakatI hai| jIvana-nirmANa yA caritra-nirmANa kI kucha aisI bAteM haiM jo pUre vizva para eka rUpa meM lAgU ho sakatI haiN| unakA saMkalana kara unheM nirvizeSaNa dharma ke rUpa meM prastuta kiyA jAe to vizvadharma kA svarUpa ujAgara ho sakatA hai| usa dharma ko koI vizeSaNa denA hI ho to mAnavadharma-yaha vizeSaNa diyA jA sakatA hai| maitrI eka AcaraNa hai, saMyama eka AcaraNa hai ahiMsA eka AcaraNa hai| inameM ruci, AsthA, saMskAra yA vicAra kA kyA bheda ho sakatA hai? ina tattvoM kA saMbaMdha saba logoM se hai| koI vyakti dharma ko mAne yA nahIM, maitrI Adi ko amAnya nahIM kara sktaa| aisI sthiti meM vizvadharma kI kalpanA sahaja hI sAkAra ho sakatI hai| vyakti aura vizva meM antara kyA hai? vyakti dhAgA hai aura vizva vastra hai| vyakti manakA hai aura vizva mAlA hai| donoM kA yoga hotA hai| phira bhI vastra-nirmANa se pahale dhAge ke astitva aura usakI guNavattA para dhyAna denA hogaa| vizvadharma kI prakalpanA meM bhI mUlataH vyakti ko pakar3anA jarUrI hai| vyakti-vyakti dhArmika yA AdhyAtmika banegA to adharma ko Tikane ke lie jamIna nahIM milegii| mere abhimata se aNuvrata ke siddhAnta aise haiM, jo vizvadharma ke rUpa meM pratiSThita ho sakate haiN| apanI lambI padayAtrAoM aura vyApaka janasaMparka meM mujhe eka bhI vyakti aisA nahIM milA, jisane siddhAntataH aNuvrata ko asvIkAra kiyA ho| isalie Aja apekSA isa bAta kI hai ki vyaktivyakti ko caritraniSTha yA dhArmika banAkara vizvadharma kI pRSThabhUmi ko majabUta banAyA jaae| 54 : dIye se dIyA jale

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26. aNuvrata parivAra yojanA vartamAna jIvana-zailI ne saMyukta parivAra kI prathA ko tor3A haiM aura ekala parivAroM kI saMskRti ko janma diyA hai| jaba se gAMvoM kA zaharoM kI ora palAyana zurU huA hai, sambandhoM kA dharAtala khisakatA huA pratIta ho rahA hai| pArivArika riztoM meM lijalijApana AtA jA rahA hai| zikSA, vyavasAya, AvAsa Adi kI samasyAoM ne bhI bar3e parivAroM ke Age praznacihna khar3A kara diyaa| ekala parivAroM meM saMskAra, saMskRti aura paramparAoM kI virAsata chinna-bhinna ho rahI hai| isa trAsadI kA anubhava bahuta loga kara rahe haiN| kintu ise samApta karane kI prakriyA hAthoM se nikala gayI hai| isI kAraNa bhAratIya saMskRti, sabhyatA aura pariveza kA svarUpa badala gayA hai| vartamAna yuga kA DhAMcA upabhoktA mUlyoM vAlI saMskRti ke AdhAra para TikA hai| isa yuga kI jIvana-zailI ne AvazyakatAoM para AkAMkSAoM kA labAdA DAla diyA hai| AvazyakatA aura AkAMkSA ke bIca koI bhedarekhA na hone se Ama AdamI digbhrAnta bana rahA hai| usake jIvana meM saMyama yA vrata kI cetanA kSINa se kSINatara ho rahI hai| aisI sthiti meM kisI aise abhiyAna yA anuSThAna kI apekSA hai, jo jana-jana ke mana meM soyI huI vrata-cetanA ko jagA ske| aNuvrata Andolana isa apekSA kI pUrti meM mahattvapUrNa bhUmikA nibhA sakatA hai| ___vyakti sudhAra samAja sudhAra kI buniyAda hai, isa avadhAraNA ke AdhAra para aNuvrata ne eka-eka vyakti kI cetanA ko jhkjhoraa| aNuvrata mizana ko loka-vyApI banAne ke lie deza bhara meM padayAtrAeM kI giiN| lagabhaga cAra dazakoM kA smy| saikar3oM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM, samaNa-samaNiyoM aura aNuvratI aNuvrata parivAra yojanA : 55

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kAryakartAoM kA puruSArtha / deza ke hara kone meM aNuvrata kI gUMja / videzI vAyumaNDala meM aNuvrata ke prakammanoM kI skriytaa| phira bhI aNuvratI logoM kA aisA koI maMca, saMgaThana yA samUha nahIM bana pAyA, jo ekasUtra meM baMdhA huA ho| aNuvrata parivAra yojanA isa riktatA ko bharane kA eka aisA upakrama hai, jo 'dIye se dIyA jale' kahAvata ke anusAra vyakti se ubharI huI naitika zakti ko pUre parivAra meM saMpreSita kara skegaa| aNuvrata parivAra koI Andolana nahIM hai, ghoSaNApatra nahIM hai aura koI zo-pIsa bhI nahIM hai| aNuvrata parivAra kI apanI jIvana-zailI hogii| isa parivAra kA eka sadasya jo prabuddha ho, ciMtanazIla ho aura viveka saMpanna ho, saMkalpita hokara aNuvratI bne| usakI manovRtti meM hiMsA aura AkramaNa ko sthAna nahIM rhegaa| vaha tor3aphor3amUlaka pravRttiyoM meM apanI bhAgIdArI nahIM rkhegaa| vaha jAti, raMga Adi ke AdhAra para kisI ko choTA-bar3A nahIM maanegaa| sAMpradAyika uttejanA phailAne meM usakA vizvAsa nahIM hogaa| vaha apanI vyAvasAyika prAmANikatA para AMca nahIM Ane degaa| vaha brahmacarya kI sAdhanA ke prayoga karegA aura saMgraha kI sImA kA nirdhAraNa kregaa| cunAva saMbaMdhI anaitika AcaraNa nahIM kregaa| sAmAjika kurUr3hiyoM ko prazraya nahIM degaa| vyasanamukta rahegA aura paryAvaraNa kI samasyA ke prati jAgarUka rhegaa| ____ mAnavIya mUlyoM kI isa nyUnatama AcAra-saMhitA kA pAlana karane vAlA vyakti aNuvratI hotA hai| isa AcAra-saMhitA meM apane parivAra ko DhAlane kA saMkalpa aura pArivArika sadasyoM meM kucha vratoM ke prati AsthA jagAne vAlA vyakti aNuvrata parivAra yojanA kA sadasya bana sakatA hai| akhila bhAratIya aNuvrata samiti ne aNuvrata parivAra yojanA ke pholDara taiyAra kara prasArita karane zurU kara diye haiN| aNuvrata ke prati niSThAzIla logoM kA dAyitva hai ki ve isa pholDara ko par3heM, yojanA ko samajheM aura usakI kriyAnviti meM apanA sakriya yogadAna kreN| 'aNuvrata parivAra' aNuvrata ke AdarzoM kI duhAI nahIM deMge, unheM jiiyeNge| isalie hajAroM-hajAroM logoM ke AMkar3oM ko chor3akara cayanita parivAroM meM isakA prayoga kiyA jaaye| yadi hama eka hajAra parivAroM ko aNuvrata 56 : dIye se dIyA jale

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parivAra yojanA ke sAtha jor3a sakeM aura unameM paraspara bhrAtRtvabhAva jagA sakeM to eka sAmUhika naitika zakti kA udaya avazyaMbhAvI hai| merA yaha nizcita vizvAsa hai ki aNuvrata parivAra yojanA Age bar3hegI aura sukhada pariNAma ke sAtha mAnava jAti kI AzAoM va apekSAoM ko pUrA kregii| aNuvrata parivAra yojanA : 57

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27. kAza ! dIvAreM DhaheM _hara vyakti kA apanA caritra hotA hai| vyakti kI bhAMti pratyeka samAja aura rASTra kA bhI apanA caritra hotA hai| Aja kI kaThinAI yaha hai ki vyakti apane caritra ke prati jAgarUka nahIM hai| jAgarUkatA se pahalA tattva hai aasthaa| jisa viSaya meM vyakti kI AsthA hI na ho, usake bAre meM jAgarUkatA kahAM se AegI? eka samaya thA, vyakti apane caritra ko sarvopari mahattva detA thaa| kisI ke caritra para aMgalI uThAnA mRtyu se bhI adhika kaSTaprada mAnA jAtA thaa| isalie vyakti kisI bhI mUlya para apanI cAritrika ujjvalatA ko dhUmila nahIM hone detA thaa| vartamAna kI sthiti viparIta hai| isa yuga meM vyakti kI UMcAI kA mAnaka usakA caritra nahIM, arthabala aura sattAbala hai| sattA pAne ke lie anucita tarIkoM se artha kA saMgraha aura upayoga hotA rahatA hai| koI TI. ena. zeSana jaisA vyakti anuzAsana, caritra yA ImAnadArI kI bAta karatA hai to usake khilApha sAmUhika morcA lene kI taiyArI kI jAtI hai| kyA yahI hai bhArata kA rASTrIya caritra! aNuvrata caritra nirmANa kA Andolana hai| yaha vyakti, samAja aura rASTra-sabake caritra kI cintA karatA hai| isakA vizvAsa hai ki vyakti ke caritra se samAja kA caritra banatA hai aura samAja kA caritra rASTrIya caritra ke lie AdhAra-zilA kA kAma karatA hai| vyakti aura samAja ke binA rASTra kI asmitA kyA hai? isa dRSTi se rASTrIya caritra ko alaga rUpa se vyAkhyAyita karane kI apekSA nahIM hai| para vyakti kI badalI huI AtmakendritatA use samUha kA hissA nahIM banane de rahI hai| aisI sthiti meM usake AdhAra para rASTrIya caritra kA nirmANa nahIM ho sktaa| aNuvrata kA apanA darzana hai aura apanA kAryakrama hai| isa bAra kI aNuvrata yAtrA kA mukhya uddezya rASTrIya 58 : dIye se dIyA jale

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caritra ko gatizIla banAnA hai| rASTrIya caritra ko dhUmila karane vAle aneka mudde haiN| unameM se pramukha pAMca muddoM ko sAmane rakhakara isa yAtrA kA kAryakrama nirdhArita kiyA gayA hai| manuSya ko bAMTane kI manovRtti rASTrIya caritra kI eka pramukha samasyA hai| Arthika asantulana, jAtivAda, sampradAyavAda, raMgabheda kI mAnasikatA Adi aisI bAteM haiM, jo manuSya-manuSya ke bIca khAI caur3I kara rahI haiN| eka ora bahumaMjilI aTTAlikAeM, dUsarI ora jhuggI-jhoMpar3iyAM / eka ora zikhara para ArohaNa kara rahI vilAsitA, dUsarI ora bhikhaariipn| dUrI kama kaise hogI? jAtivAda ke nAga phana phailAye khar3e haiN| dharma ko sampradAyavAda ke ghere meM baMdI banA diyA gayA hai| paraspara ghRNA aura napharata kI bhAvanA phailatI jA rahI hai| sAmpradAyika unmAda kisI bama visphoTa se kama bhayAvaha nahIM hotaa| raMgabheda kI nIti ne dakSiNa aphrIkA ke navanirvAcita rASTrapati nelsana maMDelA ko sattAIsa varSoM taka jela meM rahane ke lie vivaza kara diyaa| yaha saba kyA hai? kyA mAnavIya dRSTi se inameM se kisI ko bhI koI mUlya diyA jA sakatA hai? inheM mUlya dene kI bAta para siddhAntata : koI sahamata ho yA nahIM, para inake kasate hue zikaMje ko DhIlA karane ke lie prayatna karane vAle vyakti kitane haiM? aNuvrata kI AsthA bhAIcAre kI bhAvanA meM hai| vaha rASTra, prAnta, bhASA, dharma, jAti, raMga, liMga Adi ke kAraNa AdamI ko tor3atA nhiiN| vaha vibhinnatA meM ekatA kI bAta karatA hai| vaha kahatA hai ki yadi manuSya zeSa manuSyoM ko apanA bhAI mAne to vaha apanI ora se kisI ko kaSTa nahIM de sktaa| kaSTa denA to bahuta Age kI bAta hai, vaha kisI kA kaSTa dekha bhI nahIM sktaa| kisI kI hatyA nahIM kara sktaa| jAti ke AdhAra para kisI ko UMcA yA nIcA nahIM mAna sktaa| kisI ko achUta nahIM mAna sktaa| sampradAyavAda kA viSa nahIM phailA sktaa| ____ aNuvrata bhAIcAre kI buniyAda para khar3A hai| vaha vizva mAnava ko bhrAtRbhAva aura sAmpradAyika sauhArda kI sIkha de rahA hai| kAza! dIvAreM ddhheN| khAiyAM ptteN| bhrAMtiyAM mitteN| mahattvAkAMkSAeM rukeM aura bhAI-bhAI gale milakara mAnava mAtra ko bhAIcAre kA sabaka sikhaae| kAza ! dIvAreM DhaheM : 56

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28. bhAIcAre kI mizAla 6 disaMbara 1662 ko ayodhyA meM vivAdAspada DhAMce ko kucha logoM ne dhvasta kara diyaa| isa ghaTanA ne mandira-masjida masale ko lekara lagI vaicArika Aga meM Ahuti kA kAma kiyaa| Aga phaile nahIM, yaha lakSya sabake sAmane thaa| logoM ne saMyama se kAma liyaa| mAnasika vidroha ke bAvajUda sthiti niyaMtraNa meM rhii| sarakAra ke sAmane bahuta jaTila sthiti thii| rASTrapati ne saMvidhAna ke anuccheda 143(1) ke tahata mAmalA uccatama nyAyAlaya ko bhejA thaa| mAmalA behada saMvedanazIla thaa| usa para koI kadama uThAne se pahale sarakAra ne nyAyAlaya se rAya lenA ucita smjhaa| nyAyAlaya meM mAmalA pahuMcane ke bAda vivAda se sambandhita donoM pakSa aura sarakAra ukta sandarbha meM kisI nirNaya para pahuMcane kI sthiti meM nahIM thii| besabrI se nyAyAlaya ke nirNaya kI pratIkSA kI jA rahI thii| Akhira 25 akTUbara 1664 ko mukhya nyAyAdhIza nyAyamUrti ema. ena. baiMkaTacalaiyA ne nyAyAlaya kA phaisalA sunA diyaa| usase sarakAra kI parezAnI kama nahIM huii| kyoMki uccatama nyAyAlaya se jisa viSaya meM rAya mAMgI gaI thI, usane rAya dene se hI inkAra kara diyaa| bAta ghUma-phirakara punaH sarakAra para A gii| ____sarakAra prastuta vivAda ke sandarbha meM kyA karegI, yaha hamArI ruci kA viSaya nahIM hai| yaha viSaya pUra deza ke lie siradarda banA huA hai| yaha siradarda kaise dUra ho, hamArI ruci isa bAta meM hai| itane bar3e rASTra meM itanI choTI-choTI bAteM isa prakAra siradarda bana jAeM, yaha zobhanIya sthiti nahIM hai| hamArA cintana yaha hai ki aisI samasyA na kAnUna se sulajha sakatI hai, na korTa se sulajha sakatI hai aura na sarakAra se sulajha sakatI hai| isake lie Avazyaka hai 60 : dIye se dIyA jale

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anekAnta dRSTi kA upyog| koI bhI viSaya vivAdAspada banatA hai to usameM pakSa aura pratipakSa khar3e ho jAte haiN| bijalI paidA karane ke lie pojiTiva aura negeTiva-donoM prakAra ke tAra Avazyaka hote haiN| vivAda ko khar3A rakhane ke lie bhI pakSa aura pratipakSa kI jarUrata rahatI hai| kisI bhI vivAda ko hiMsAtmaka mor3a denA buddhimAnI kI bAta nahIM hai| manuSya kA viveka aura buddhimattA isameM hai ki aise prasaMgoM para sAmaMjasya biThAne kA prayatna ho| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne isa prakAra kI samasyAoM ko samAhita karane meM anekAnta kA upayoga kiyA thaa| isameM jaya-parAjaya kI bhAvanA nahIM rhtii| kisI ko UMcA yA nIcA dikhAne kA lakSya nahIM rhtaa| kisI ko sammAnita yA apamAnita karane kI sthiti nahIM aatii| dRSTikoNa spaSTa ho, dizA sahI ho aura samasyA kA samAdhAna karane kI tar3apa hI to anekAnta se bar3hakara koI mArga ho hI nahIM sktaa| hindU aura muslima do kauma haiN| inako Amane-sAmane khar3e hone kI apekSA hI kyoM ho? deza meM aura bhI to aneka kaumeM haiN| pratyeka kauma ko rahane kA adhikAra hai| saba kaumoM ke logoM meM sAmaMjasya aura sahaastitva kI bhAvanA ho to kaumI jhagar3oM ko jamIna hI nahIM milegii| sAmaMjasya tabhI ho sakatA hai jaba eka-dUsare kI bhAvanA kA Adara ho, eka-dUsare kI paramparAoM kA Adara ho aura upAsanA ke kendroM ko saMgharSa ke kendra na banAyA jaae| hindU aura muslima eka hI dharatI para janame aura pale-puse haiN| ve bhAI-bhAI kI taraha rahate Ae haiN| haidarAbAda se 275 kilomITara dUra gulabargA jile ke TinaTinI gAMva meM unhoMne bhAIcAre kI adbhuta mizAla kAyama kI hai| vahAM ve eka hI santa ko eka hI pUjAsthala para pUjate Ae haiN| hindU loga usa santa kI pahacAna monezvara bAbA ke nAma se karate haiM aura musalamAna use monApaiyyA kahakara pukArate haiN| kahA jAtA hai ki santa mUlataH hindU the| bAda meM ve sUphI mata kI ora AkRSTa ho ge| isa kAraNa donoM kaumoM ke loga unake prati pUjyabhAva rakhane lge| kyA ayodhyA meM eka hI pratIka ko hindU aura musalamAna donoM mAnyatA nahIM de sakate? hindU loga mahAvIra ko mAnate haiN| hamAre muslima bhAiyoM meM bhI aneka bhAIcAre kI mizAla : 61

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I vyakti udAra dRSTikoNa vAle haiM / ve mahAvIra kI anekAnta dRSTi ko svIkAra kara leM to saMgharSa kI jar3eM kaTa sakatI haiN| tor3aphor3a kA jahAM taka prazna hai, vaha na to mahAvIra kI dRSTi meM mAnya rahI hai aura na mAnavatAvAdI dRSTi se bhI mAnya ho sakatI hai| hindU loga tor3aphor3a ko galata mAneM aura musalamAna hindU kauma ko bar3e bhAI ke sthAna para svIkAra kara saMgharSa ke mArga se haTa jAeM to hindU aura musalamAnoM ke bIca panapa rahA virodhAbhAsa samApta ho sakatA hai, aisA vizvAsa hai / 62 : dIye se dIyA jale

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26. tIna cIjeM bAjAra meM nahIM milatI kendrIya yojanA maMtrI zrI gomAMga 'adhyAtma-sAdhanA-kendra' meM aae| vahAM ke vAtAvaraNa ne unako prabhAvita kiyaa| vArtAlApa ke prasaMga meM unhoMne kahA-'bAjAra meM saba cIjeM mila jAtI haiM, para tIna cIjeM nahIM miltii|' yaha bAta suna sAmAnyataH pahalI pratikriyA yahI hotI hai ki vizva kI mukta bAjAra vyavasthA aura AyAta-niryAta ke suvidhAjanaka sAdhanoM ne saMsAra ko choTA kara diyaa| prAcIna kAla meM kutrikApaNa kI vyavasthA thii| vahAM svargaloka, martyaloka aura pAtAlaloka kI saba vastueM upalabdha rahatI thiiN| vartamAna meM saMcAra-sAdhana itane tIvragAmI ho gae ki vizva ke kisI kone se koI bhI cIja kahIM pahuMca sakatI hai| aisI sthiti meM zrI gomAMga kA kathana vimarza mAMgatA hai| unake kathana kA kyA abhiprAya hai? isa jijJAsA ko samAhita karate hae unhoMne kahA-selpha kAnphiDeMsa-AtmavizvAsa, kareja-sAhasa aura karekTara-caritra ye vastueM kisI bAjAra meM nahIM miltiiN| kintu isa adhyAtmasAdhanA kendra meM mila sakatI haiN| chatarapura roDa, maharolI meM sthita adhyAtma sAdhanA kendra ina dinoM aNuvrata, prekSAdhyAna aura jIvana-vijJAna-isa trimUrti kI carcA kA pramukha kendra bana rahA hai| aNuvrata mAnavIya AcAra-saMhitA hai| manuSya ko kaisA honA cAhie? isakA eka samagra maoNDala hai annuvrt| acchA manuSya banA jA sakatA hai, acchA jIvana jiyA jA sakatA hai, yaha AtmavizvAsa jagAne vAlI eka mUrti hai annuvrt| manuSya meM AtmavizvAsa ho, para sAhasa na ho to vaha pratisrota meM nahIM cala sktaa| Aja jisa gati se naitika mUlyoM kA kSaraNa ho rahA hai, mUlyoM kI pratiSThA ke lie prayAsa karanA bahuta bar3e sAhasa kI bAta hai| prekSAdhyAna tIna cIjeM bAjAra meM nahIM milatI : 63

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ke abhyAsa se vyakti kA khoyA huA sAhasa jAga uThatA hai / isalie aNuvrata kA prazikSaNa pAne ke bAda dhyAna zivira meM baiThanA Avazyaka hai| dhyAna se saMkalpazakti puSTa hotI hai, svabhAva meM parivartana AtA hai aura pratikUla paristhitiyoM se jUjhane kA sAhasa bar3hatA hai / karekTara - caritra kA sIdhA sambandha zikSA ke sAtha hai| zikSA kA prabhAva vyakti, samAja, rASTra aura vizva - sabake caritra para hotA hai| bhArata eka bahuta bar3A lokatAMtrika rASTra hai / rASTra ko svataMtra hue AdhI zatAbdI pUrI hone vAlI hai| itanI lambI avadhi meM bhI rASTra kI zikSA nIti sarvAMgINa nahIM bana pAI hai / caritrahInatA kI trAsadI isa aparyApta zikSAnIti kI dena hai| yadi zikSA meM caritra ko sarvopari sthAna upalabdha hotA to bhAratavarSa vizva kA AdhyAtmika guru hone kA gaurava surakSita rakha pAtA / zikSA ke kSetra meM eka nayA AyAma hai jIvana vijJAna, jo caritra-nirmANa kI naI saMbhAvanAoM kA pratIka hai| selphakAnphiDeMsa, kareja aura karekTara pAne ke lie saba logoM ko adhyAtma-sAdhanA-kendra meM AnA hI hogA, aisI koI pratibaddhatA nahIM hai| jahA kahIM aNuvrata, prekSAdhyAna aura jIvana-vijJAna kA prazikSaNa milegA, vahIM adhyAtma sAdhanA kendra nirmita ho jaayegaa| sUraja ko udita hone ke lie pUrva dizA khojane kI apekSA nahIM rahatI / vaha jisa dizA meM udita hotA hai, vahI dizA prAcI bana jAtI hai - 'udayati dizi yasyAM bhAnumAn saiva pUrvA' / 64 : dIye se dIyA jale

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30. cayana eka sahAyaka kA amerikA ke rASTrapati abrAhama liNkn| rAjya kArya kA vistAra huaa| unheM apane kArya meM sahayoga ke lie eka sahAyaka kI apekSA huii| sahAyaka kA cayana karane ke lie unhoMne vizeSa prakriyA apnaaii| unhoMne rAmapuruSa ke dvArA ghoSaNA karAkara una vyaktiyoM ko AmaMtrita kiyA, jo eka rASTrapati kA sahAyaka banane kI arhatA rakhate the| ___ rASTrapati UMce siMhAsana para AsIna the| AmaMtrita vyakti eka-eka kara A rahe the| rAste meM eka pustaka par3I thii| Ane vAle vyakti rASTrapati kI ora dekha rahe the| pustaka para unakI najara nahIM thii| kisI kA pAMva pustaka para Tika rahA thA, kisI ke pAMva se uchalI huI dhUla pustaka para gira rahI thI aura kisI ke pAdaprahAra se pustaka ke panne phaTa rahe the| rASTrapati una sabakI gati para najara TikAe baiThe the| sabhI pratyAzI unakA abhivAdana kara Age bar3ha ge| rASTrapati ne kisI ke sAtha koI bAta nahIM kii| AmaMtrita vyaktiyoM meM eka aisA vyakti thA, jo avasthA se choTA aura anabhavoM se bhI choTA lagatA thaa| usane mArga meM girI haI pastaka dekhii| vaha eka kSaNa rukaa| usane pustaka uThAI, usakI miTTI jhAr3I aura use saheja kara kinAre rakhI huI sTUla para rakha diyaa| sadhI huI gati se calatA huA rASTrapati ke sAmane phuNcaa| rASTrapati kA abhivAdana kara vaha Age bar3hane lgaa| usI samaya rASTrapati bole--'maiMne apane sahAyaka kA cayana kara liyaa| kisakA cayana? kaise cayana? kaba huA cayana? eka sAtha aneka phusaphusAhaTeM vAyumaNDala meM thiraka utthiiN| rASTrapati abrAhama liMkana ne gaMbhIra mudrA meM kahA- 'eka aisA vyakti jisase maiM pUrA paricita nahIM hUM, use apanA sahAyaka ghoSita karatA huuN| usake cayana eka sahAyaka kA : 65

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pAsa upAdhiyAM nahIM haiM, pramANapatra nahIM haiM aura vaha koI bar3A AdamI bhI nahIM hai| phira bhI vaha merI kasauTiyoM para kharA utarA hai|' eka vyakti, jo dekhane meM bahuta robadAra dikhAI de rahA thA, kucha Age bar3ha kara bolA-'Apane hamArI ijjata miTTI meM milA dii| Apako aise chokare kI jarUrata thI to itane bar3e logoM ko bulAyA kyoM? kyA hamArI upAdhiyoM evaM padaviyoM kA koI mUlya nahIM hai? rASTrapati ne kahA-'mahodaya ! mujhe Apake pramANapatroM kI jarUrata nahIM hai| ApakI yogyatA kA sabase bar3A yA sIdhA pramANapatra hai ApakA vyavahAra / Apane eka pustaka ko apane pairoM tale kaise rauMda DAlA? kyA yahI hai ApakI dakSatA? jo adhikArI eka pustaka ko saMbhAla kara nahIM rakha sakatA, vaha mere kAgajAta kaise saMbhAla pAyegA? ___aNuvrata kahatA hai-koI vyakti pUjA-pATha kare yA nahIM, dAna-puNya kare yA nahIM, dharma kA upadeza kare yA nahIM, para apanA vyavahAra zuddha rakhe, naitikatA ko AdhAra mAnakara cale, mAnavatA ko surakSita rakhe, vaha sahI artha meM mAnava kahalAne kA adhikArI hai| vyakti kA mUlya sattA aura saMpadA ke AdhAra para nahIM, DigriyoM aura sarTiphikeToM para nahIM, unnata AcaraNa ke AdhAra para AMkA jAtA hai| manuSya kA caritra samAja aura rASTra ke caritra kA darpaNa hotA hai| vaha jitanA nirmala hogA, samAja aura rASTra kA pratibimba utanA hI sApha hogaa| aNuvrata kI preraNA caritra-nirmANa kI preraNA hai| caritra kA dIyA jalatA rahegA to anaitikatA ke andhakAra ko vidA lenI hI hogii| 66 : dIye se dIyA jale

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31. samasyA saMgraha aura asIma bhoga kI bhArata ke svargIya yuvA pradhAnamaMtrI rAjIva gAMdhI ne ikkIsavIM zatAbdI meM praveza kI taiyArI para atirikta bala diyA thA / unake yuga meM isa viSaya para bahuta carcA huii| unake jAne ke bAda usa carcA ke svara manda ho gae / vaise hara viSaya ko kaI pahaluoM se dekhA jAtA hai| usa para cintana ke koNa bhI vividha haiM / vyakti ho, vastu ho yA koI viSaya, eka hI koNa se dekhanA aura socanA adhUrApana hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra ne anekAnta dRSTikoNa kA pratipAdana kara satya taka pahuMcane ke ananta dvAra khola die / pratyeka dvAra taka kisI kI pahuMca ho yA nahIM, para jaba sAmane aneka dvAra hoM to kisI eka hI dvAra para dastaka dekara virAma kyoM liyA jAe? 1 kucha loga Adhunika vijJAna aura naI takanIka ke sAtha ikkIsavIM zatAbdI meM praveza karane ke icchuka haiN| apanA-apanA cintana aura apanI-apanI dhAraNAeM / eka dRSTi se manuSya ko vijJAna aura TeknolaoNjI ne bahuta suvidhAeM dI haiN| manuSya kI manovRtti suvidhAoM ke sAMce meM DhalatI jA rahI hai / usakA jIvana yAMtrikatA kI ora agrasara ho rahA hai| AvazyakatA aura anAvazyakatA ke bIca bhedarekhA kie binA vaha hara vaijJAnika suvidhA ko svIkAra karatA jA rahA hai| usake guNa-doSoM para vimarza karane kA samaya bhI usake pAsa nahIM hai / aisI sthiti meM vaha Ane vAlI sadI meM vikasita sAinsa aura unnata TeknolaoNjI kA sapanA dekhe to Azcarya jaisA kucha bhI nahIM hai / sAinsa aura TeknolaoNjI kA virodha hamArA lakSya nahIM hai / inakA virodha ve karate haiM, jo ekAMgI dRSTi se socate haiN| inakI dhajjiyAM ve ur3Ate haiM, jo nitAnta kaTTarapaMthI haiN| isa sandarbha meM anekAnta dRSTi kA upayoga kiyA jAe to vijJAna ke vaiziSTya ko khule mana se svIkAra karane vAle bhI isake negeTiva samasyA saMgraha aura asIma bhoga kI : 67

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pakSa ko AMkhoM se ojhala nahIM rakha paaeNge| vaijJAnika upalabdhiyoM kA bar3ha car3hakara gaurava gAne vAle vaijJAnika hI eka samaya ke bAda unase hone vAle duSprabhAvoM ke prati janatA ko AgAha karate haiN| phrija, TI. vI., e. sI., DibbA- baMda bhojana Adi suvidhAoM ke jitane sAdhana haiM, una sabake duSpariNAmoM para vaijJAnika dRSTikoNa mukhara ho rahA hai| jo vijJAna Aja manuSya ke lie sukha-suvidhA kA dAvA kare, kala vahI usakA pratirodha kare, usa vijJAna kA vizvAsa kaise kiyA jA sakatA hai? jina vaijJAnika upakaraNoM ne AdamI ko apaMgatA kI dizA meM DhakelA hai, jinake kAraNa usakI zaktiyAM kuMThita huI haiM aura aneka anapekSita cIjeM mAnava jIvana ke sAtha jur3I haiN| dekhanA yaha hai ki isameM doSa kisakA hai? vijJAna kA athavA upabhoktA kA? vijJAna kitane hI nae AviSkAra kare, unake prayoga meM saMyama rakhA jAe to sthiti itanI jaTila nahIM hotii| Aja jaba ki vaijJAnika upakaraNa pracura mAtrA meM prayukta hone lage haiM, ve chUTa sakeM, yaha saMbhava pratIta nahIM hotaa| yadi unakA upayoga hai to chor3ane kI bAta samajha meM bhI nahIM aaegii| samajhane kA eka hI mahattvapUrNa tattva hai, vaha hai aNuvrata darzana / aNuvrata darzana ke anusAra jIvana ko DhAlane kA lakSya ho to asIma saMgraha aura asIma bhoga kI samasyA ko sthAyI samAdhAna mila sakatA hai| yahI eka mArga hai, jo do viparIta dizAoM meM setu banakara manuSya ko apane gaMtavya kI ora Age bar3hAne meM pUrA-pUrA sahayoga detA hai| 68 : dIye se dIyA jale

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32. lahara badalane vAlA jhoMkA aNuvrata hai lokacetanA jagAne kA Andolana / naitika mUlyoM ko pratiSThita karane ke lie prayatnazIla aandoln| cAritrika stara ko unnata karane vAlA aandoln| aNuvrata eka aisA Andolana, jo na rAjanIti se prerita hai aura na dhArmika AsthAoM ke sAtha isakA koI anubandha hai| na kisI prakAra kI upAsanA kA Agraha aura na kisI upAsanA paddhati se prhej| acchA jIvana jIne kA saMkalpa svIkAra karane ke lie acchAI kA eka paimaanaa| UMcA jIvana jIne kI AkAMkSA rakhane vAle vyakti ke lie UMcAI kA eka aadrsh| deza kI AjAdI ke sAtha-sAtha aNuvrata Andolana mukhara huaa| deza ke lAkhoM-karor3oM kAnoM ne aNuvrata kA ghoSa sunaa| hajAroM-hajAroM vyaktiyoM ne aNuvrata ko sraahaa| saikar3oM-saikar3oM logoM ne aNuvrata ko apnaayaa| saikar3oM kAryakartAoM ne aNuvrata kA dIyA hAtha meM lekara yuga ke aMdheroM se lar3ane kA bIr3A utthaayaa| cAra dazakoM kI yAtrA pUrI ho gii| pAMcave dazaka meM eka bAra phira aNuvrata para deza kI nigAheM TikI haiN| indirA gAMdhI rASTrIya ekIkaraNa puraskAra ne aNuvrata ko surkhiyoM meM lA diyaa| aNuvrata meM sakriya bhAgIdArI rakhane vAle vyaktiyoM kA dAyitva aura adhika bar3ha gyaa| yaha bhI eka saMyoga hai ki isa varSa hamane pUre varSa ke lie pratimAsa eka dina aNuvrata ke nAma se rakhA hai| pratyake mahIne ke zukla pakSa kI dvitIyA kA dina 'aNuvrata cetanA divasa' ke rUpa meM Ayojita karane kA nirNaya liyA gayA hai| yaha kAma aNuvrata ko vizeSa gati dene ke uddezya se kiyA gayA hai| vaise vigata aneka varSoM se deza bhara meM aNuvrata kA eka vArSika kAryakrama-aNuvrata udbodhana saptAha hotA rahA hai| neTavarka ke rUpa meM samAyojita isa kAryakrama se kAphI Thosa pariNAmoM kI apekSA thii| kintu lahara badalane vAlA jhoMkA : 66

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vaisA nahIM ho pAyA / kAraNoM kI mImAMsA kI jAe to eka lambI kAraNa-zrRMkhalA upasthita kI jA sakatI hai| para usameM koI lAbha nahIM diikhtaa| jo nahIM huA, usako lekara baiTha jAeM to kArya kI naI saMbhAvanAoM ke rAste banda ho jAte haiN| varSa meM eka bAra hI sahI udbodhana saptAha ke nAma se aNuvrata para carcA to huii| sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko eka sArvajanika kAryakrama karane kA avasara to milaa| yaha bhI kyA kama saMtoSa kA viSaya hai ki aNuvrata ne kAma karane kA eka vyApaka maMca to diyaa| . 'aNuvrata cetanA divasa' prati mAha aNuvrata ke svara ko mukhara karane meM nimitta bana rahA hai| yaha dina manAne kA uddezya itanA hI nahIM hai ki aNavrata ke viSaya meM vyAkhyAna ho jAe, acche vaktAoM ko bolane kA avasara de diyA jAe aura kucha logoM se aNuvrata ke phArma bharavA kara unheM aNuvratI banA liyA jaae| aNuvrata ke pratijJApatra bharanA bahuta sthUla bAta hai| mUla bAta hai aNuvrata kA darzana / darzana kI gaharAI meM utarakara use samajhanA sarvAdhika mahattvapUrNa bAta hai| aNuvrata darzana ko samajhe binA aNuvratI bananA binA buniyAda makAna khar3A karane ke samAna hai| aNuvrata kyA karanA cAhatA hai? kyA kahanA cAhatA hai aura kyA denA cAhatA hai? ina saba praznoM ko caritra-nirmANa ke sandarbha meM samajhanA aura samajhAnA hai| prazna ho sakatA hai ki 'aNuvrata cetanA divasa' mahIne meM eka dina kA kAryakrama hai| eka dina se kyA hogA? maiM isa bhASA meM nahIM soctaa| lahara badalane ke lie havA kA eka jhoMkA hI kAphI hotA hai| saikar3oM sthAnoM meM eka dina yaha ghoSa- badale yuga kI dhArA : aNuvratoM ke dvArA-mukharita hogA, digdiganta isake ninAda se gUMja uTheMge aura manuSya ke vicAroM kI lahara badalegI, yaha merA nizcita vizvAsa hai| 70 : dIye se dIyA jale

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33. vidhvaMsa ke caurAhe para san 1663 kA varSa pUrNatA ke bindu kI ora agrasara hai| samaya ke bhAla para 1664 kA sUraja udita hone vAlA hai| deza ke prabuddha loga vigata varSa kI samIkSA kara rahe haiN| rAjanItijJoM kA apanA najariyA hai| samAjazAstrI apane DhaMga se socate haiN| arthazAstriyoM kA apanA dRSTikoNa hai| vaijJAnikoM kI apanI soca hai| guruoM kI apanI avadhAraNA hai aura Ama AdamI ke cintana kA apanA alaga AdhAra hai| ina sabake cintana kA Akalana kara niSkarSa prastuta kie jA sakate haiN| isa prastuti meM bhI bahuta antara raha sakatA hai| para bambaI-kalakattA meM hue bama-visphoToM kI bAta saMbhavataH kahIM bhI nahIM chUTa paaegii| prazna do-cAra bAra hue visphoToM kA nahIM, usa cetanA kA hai jo vyakti ko vidhvaMsa ke rAste para dhakelatI hai| prazna bambaI, kalakattA, kazmIra yA asama kA nahIM, usa manovRtti kA hai jo AtaMka phailAtI hai| prazna kisI jAti, varga yA deza kA nahIM, usa yuvApIr3hI kA hai, jo gumarAha ho rahI hai| ina yA ina jaise hI aneka praznoM kA samucita samAdhAna nahIM khojA gayA to bama visphoTa jaise hAdasoM kI zrRMkhalA aura adhika lambI ho sakatI hai| jaba kabhI aura jahAM kahIM aise hAdase hote haiM, eka bAra gaharI halacala hotI hai| samAcAra patra unako surkhiyoM meM prakAzita karate haiN| sarakArI stara para cintA vyakta kI jAtI hai| kucha vyaktiyoM yA saMgaThanoM dvArA jAMca kI mAMga hotI hai aura vAtavaraNa pUrI taraha se USmA se bhara jAtA hai| eka bAra to aisA pratIta hotA hai, mAno pUrI zakti aura tatparatA ke sAtha avAMchita ghaTanAoM ke kAraNoM kI khoja aura unake nivAraNa ke upAya kAma meM lie jaaeNge| kintu 'naI bAta nau dina' vAlI kahAvata ke anusAra ubhare svara manda vidhvaMsa ke caurAhe para : 71

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ho jAte haiM aura ghaTanA para samaya kI parateM car3ha jAtI hai| eka svataMtra aura lokataMtrIya AsthA vAle rASTra meM yaha saba hotA hai, isakA mukhya kAraNa hai-prAmANikatA, kartavyaniSThA aura jAgarUkatA kA abhaav| saMskAroM kA srota Upara se nIce kI ora jAtA hai| rASTra ke ucca stara yA varga ke loga apane jIvana ko uparyukta tIna mUlyoM se saMskArita kara sakeM to unake adhIna kAma karane vAle vyaktiyoM taka yaha rozanI apane Apa phuNcegii| aNuvrata aisI rozanI kA akSayasrota hai| navavarSa praveza ke avasara para usa srota ko kholA gayA, aNuvrata darzana ko jIvana ke sAtha jor3A gayA to AgAmI varSa dhvaMsa aura AtaMka kI saMskRti ko badala sakegA, aisA vizvAsa hai| 72 : dIye se dIyA jale

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34. jarUrata hai sahI dRSTikoNa kI jamAnA bahuta burA hai / bhraSTAcAra bar3ha rahA hai / dhokhAdhar3I bar3ha rahI hai / AtaMkavAda kI samasyA hai| alagAvavAda kI manovRtti vikasita ho rahI hai / jAtivAda ke kaMTIle kaikTasa bar3hate jA rahe haiM / sampradAya ke nAma para saMgharSa chir3a rahe haiM / cunAva meM anaitikatA-hI-anaitikatA hai / apaharaNa, hatyA, balAtkAra aura lUTamAra kI vAradAtoM ne AdamI kA sukha-caina chIna liyA hai| kahIM surakSA nahIM hai / dina-dahAr3e baiMka lUTe jA rahe haiM / koI nizcinta nahIM hai / patA nahIM kala kyA hogA? isa prakAra kI duzcintAeM jindagI ko bhAra banA rahI haiM / 1 I - maiM bahuta bAra socatA hUM ki saMsAra ke sabhI loga ukta niSedhAtmaka bhAvoM se bhare hoM taba to kisI kA jIvana surakSita nahIM raha sakatA / dekhA jAtA hai ki avAMchita vAradAtoM ke bAvajUda araboM loga jI rahe haiN| kyoMki galata kAma karane vAloM kI saMkhyA bahuta kama hai| yadi ina logoM kA anupAta adhika ho gayA to pralaya kI sthiti paidA ho jaaegii| abhI bahuta jaldI kisI pralaya kI AzaMkA nahIM hai / isakA artha yaha samajhanA cAhie ki saMsAra meM galata tattva kama haiM aura acche AdamI adhika haiM / prazna ho sakatA hai ki acche AdamI adhika haiM to ve dikhAI kyoM nahIM dete? dekhane ke lie sahI dRSTi cAhie / dRSTi samyak nahIM hotI hai to jJAna viparIta ho jAtA hai / eka saMnyAsI gAMva ke bAhara jhoMpar3I meM rahatA thA / eka vyakti dUsare gAMva se AyA aura bolA - 'bAbA ! maiM apanA gAMva chor3akara yahAM rahane ke lie AyA huuN| yaha gAMva kaisA hai ? saMnyAsI ne pUchA - "tuma jisa gAMva ko chor3akara Ae ho, vaha kaisA hai ? rAhagIra bolA- 'vaha to bahuta acchA hai / ' saMnyAsI ne kahA- 'bhAI ! yaha gAMva acchA hai / tuma yahAM prasannatA se raho / ' jarUrata hai sahI dRSTikoNa kI : 73

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1 kucha samaya biitaa| vahAM eka dUsarA vyakti AyA / vaha bhI saMnyAsI se milaa| gAMva kI sthiti ke bAre meM jAnakArI pAne ke lie usane prazna kiyA-'bAbA! isa gAMva kA nAma bahuta hai / Apa to yahIM rahate haiM / kRpA kara batAeM gAMva kaisA hai ? saMnyAsI ne pratiprazna kiyA- 'bhAI ! tuma jisa gAMva se yahAM Ae ho, vaha kaisA hai ? rAhagIra ne kahA - 'bAbA ! usa gAMva kI bAta mata puucho| vahAM na koI suvidhA hai aura na koI vyavasthA / gAMva ke loga bhI acche nahIM haiM / isIlie to maiM use chor3akara yahAM rahane AyA huuN|' saMnyAsI ne usa vyakti ko dhyAna se dekhakara kahA - ' bhAI ! yaha gAMva to aura bhI gayA- bItA hai| tuma lauTa jaao| yahAM tumhArI icchA pUrI nahIM hogI / ' / saMnyAsI ke sAtha usakA ziSya rahatA thA / vaha apane guru kI bAta suna dekhatA raha gyaa| guru ne pUchA- 'vatsa! kyA huA ? aise kyA dekha rahe ho ? ziSya bolA- 'gurudeva ! kucha samaya pahale eka AdamI AyA thA / usako Apane kahA thA ki gAMva bahuta acchA hai| tuma yahAM prasannatA se raho / aura isa AdamI se Apane pUrva kathana se ekadama viparIta bAta kahI / maiM samajha nahIM pAyA ki Apane aisA kyoM kahA? saMnyAsI ne apane ziSya kI ulajhana samApta karate hue kahA - 'vatsa ! jaisI dRSTi vaisI sRSTi / usa AdamI kA dRSTikoNa vidhAyaka thaa| vaha kahIM bhI jAegA, use saba acchA hI lagegA yaha vyakti niSedhAtmaka bhAvoM meM jItA hai / yaha svarga meM calA jAegA to bhI ise burAI hI najara AegI / ' 1 manuSya ke bhAvoM meM vidhAyakatA aura niSedhAtmakatA donoM haiM / yadi vaha niSedhAtmaka bhAvoM se bharA rahegA to kabhI sukha aura zAnti ko upalabdha nahIM kara skegaa| yadi usakA cintana pojiTiva ho jAe to vaha hara samaya Ananda kI anubhUti kara sakatA hai| isa saMsAra - paTala para jo kucha avAMchanIya hai, use anadekhA karane mAtra se samasyA kA samAdhAna nahIM hogA / samasyA ko sahI jarie se dekhakara samAdhAna kI sahI dizA khojane se pahale vyakti ko yaha vizvAsa to ho ki vaha eka acche saMsAra meM jI rahA hai / anyathA jIne kI icchA ko hI jaMga lagane kI saMbhAvanA kI jA sakatI hai /

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35. svastha jIvana kA AzvAsana prabuddha aura sampanna yuvakoM kA eka smuuh| ve Apasa meM milate haiN| samAja vikAsa ke sapane dekhate haiN| deza ko unnati ke zikhara para le jAne kI yojanAeM banAte haiN| kintu bhItara-hI-bhItara tanAva se bhare hue haiN| TUTana kA anubhava kara rahe haiN| parivAra meM anuzAsanahInatA kI trAsadI bhoga rahe haiN| vyasanoM ke galiyAroM meM ghUmate hue baccoM ko rokane meM asaphala ho rahe haiN| isalie ve muskarAne kI koziza karate hue bhI udAsa haiM, hatAza haiM aura kisI aise upAya kI khoja meM haiM, jo unako svastha aura prasanna jIvana kA AzvAsana de ske| eka aise hI samUha ke pAsa kucha yuvA kAryakartA phuNce| unakI paristhiti aura manaHsthiti kA Akalana karate hue unhoMne kucha prazna upasthita kiye kyA Apa tanAvamukta jIvana jInA cAhate haiM? kyA Apa apane baccoM meM acche saMskAra jagAnA cAhate haiM? kyA Apa apane parivAra meM mAnavIya mUlyoM ko sthApita karanA cAhate haiM? sunA hai ki aNuvrata samiti, kalakattA ke utsAhI kAryakartAoM ne vigata kucha arse se eka abhiyAna zurU kiyA hai| ve kalakattA mahAnagara meM vahAM ke prabuddha varga se samparka sAdha rahe haiN| roTarI aura lAyansa klaboM kI taraha unhoMne vahAM ke DaoNkTara, iMjIniyara, vakIla, jaja Adi ucca zikSita vargoM ke chaha sau vyaktiyoM ko prathama bAra meM cunA hai| kauna kAryakartA kitane vyaktiyoM ke sAtha samparka sthApita karegA-isa nirNAyaka vyavasthA kArya kA vibhAjana kiyA gayA hai| jina vyaktiyoM se unako milanA hotA hai, ve pahale patra-vyavahAra kara unase samaya lete haiN| samaya milane para ve unakI suvidhA ke anusAra ghara yA oNphisa meM milate haiN| sAkSAtkAra ke kSaNoM meM unakA prazna hotA hai- Apako kyA kAma hai? hama ApakI kyA sevA kara sakate haiM? isa prazna ke uttara meM svastha jIvana kA AzvAsana : 75

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aNuvrata ke kAryakartA unake sAmane ukta tInoM prazna upasthita karate haiM / yadi ve loga praznoM ko uttarita karane meM ruci lete haiM aura apanI samasyAoM ke samAdhAna meM unake sahayoga kI apekSA karate haiM to ve milane kA silasilA jArI rakhate haiN| eka varSa meM kama-se-kama dasa bAra milakara carcA karanA unakA lakSya hai| kAryakartA jijJAsu vyaktiyoM ko aNuvrata, prekSAdhyAna aura jIvana vijJAna kA prAthamika sAhitya dete haiM / unake bAre meM avagati dete haiM aura prAyogika jIvana jIne kI preraNA dete haiM / dhyAna, kAyotsarga aura anuprekSA ke prayoga bhI batAte haiM / jo loga prayoga karate haiM, unheM trANa kA anubhava hotA haiM / zaharI bhAgadaur3a, vyAvasAyika vyastatA aura antahIna mahattvAkAMkSAoM se upajA tanAva vartamAna yuga kI sabase bar3I samasyA hai| isakA prabhAva choTe-bar3e saba prakAra ke logoM para hai / isalie tanAvamukti ke kAragara upAyoM ke prati AkarSaNa honA asvAbhAvika nahIM hai / dUradarzana kI apanI upayogitA hai / para Aja usakA jitanA durupayoga ho rahA hai, cintA kA viSaya hai| baccoM kI saMskArahInatA meM usakI mukhya bhUmikA hai| usane vidyArthiyoM kI par3hAI ko bhI prabhAvita kiyA hai| ghaMToM, praharoM TI. vI. ke sAmane baiThane vAle bacce adhyayana ke lie samaya kahAM se pAeMge? ukta donoM prakAra kI samasyAoM ko samAhita karane ke lie bahuta logoM ke mana meM tar3apa hai / ina samasyAoM kA samAdhAna bhI hai| kaThinAI eka hI hai ki unakI pahuMca sahI jagaha nahIM hai / dhArmika netA sAmpradAyika abhinivezoM se mukta nahIM haiM / ve mandira-masjida kI bAtoM meM itane ulajha jAte haiM ki karaNIya kAma chUTa jAte haiM / ve dAr3ima ke dAnoM ko pheMka kara chilakA khAne kI bhUla kara rahe haiN| aisI bhUla kA anubhava karanA bhI eka bar3I upalabdhi ho sakatI hai / deza meM jitanI aNuvrata samitiyAM haiM, ve kSetrIya apekSA ke anusAra kucha racanAtmaka kAma hAtha meM leM aura cune hue vyaktiyoM se samparka kara unheM aNuvrata-darzana aura usake nidezaka tattvoM kI vistRta jAnakArI deM, unake sAmane aise prazna upasthita kareM to unako eka nayI dizA mila sakatI hai| 76 : dIye se dIyA jale

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36. jIvana ko saMvArane vAle tattva manuSya ke jIvana ko saMvArane vAle do tattva haiM-adhyAtma aura naitiktaa| adhyAtma zAzvata mUlya hai| naitikatA deza-kAla-sApekSa sacAI hai| adhyAtma kA sambandha antarjagata ke sAtha hai| naitikatA bAhya-jagata kA vyavahAra hai| adhyAtma kI sattA traikAlika hai| naitikatA kA sambandha vartamAna ke sAtha hai| adhyAtma kI paribhASA nizcita hai| naitikatA kI paribhASA parivartanazIla hai| adhyAtma kA koI sandarbha nahIM hotaa| vaha nitAnta nirapekSa tattva hai| jaina darzana kI bhASA meM vaha nizcaya hai| naitikatA vibhinna sandarbho aura kAlakhaNDoM meM Abaddha rahatI hai| jaina darzana kI bhASA meM vaha vyavahAra hai| adhyAtma kI paribhASA kA nirdhAraNa kisI vaicArika dharAtala yA sAmAjika evaM sAMskRtika pariveza ke AdhAra para nahIM hotaa| naitikatA ko paribhASita karate samaya ye saba sAmane rahate haiM / adhyAtma kabhI naitikatA zUnya nahIM hotaa| kintu naitikatA adhyAtma kI paridhi se bAhara bhI jAtI hai| ___adhyAtma sadA thA, hai aura rhegaa| usakI sattA ko kabhI cunautI nahIM dI jA sktii| adhyAtma kA sIdhA-sA artha hai-AtmA meM rhnaa| jo vyakti AtmA meM rahatA hai, apane Apa meM rahatA hai, vaha AdhyAtmika hai| AdhyAtmika vyakti ko apane astitva kA bodha hotA hai| usa astitva ko vaha sabameM dekhatA hai| isalie usakA koI bhI AcaraNa aisA nahIM hotA, jo kisI ke astitva ko asvIkAra yA pratihata kre| adhyAtma sabake lie Adarza ho sakatA hai| para isa kSetra meM Age bar3hanA sabake lie saMbhava nahIM hai| isalie dUsare patha kI khoja kI gii| usakI pahacAna naitikatA ke rUpa meM hotI hai| naitikatA aura anaitikatA-ye donoM zabda sApekSa haiN| logoM kI jubAna para bAra-bAra eka bAta phisalatI hai ki naitika mUlyoM kA patana ho rahA hai| jIvana ko saMvArane vAle tattva : 77

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anaitikatA bar3ha rahI hai / isa kathana ke sAtha Aja jitanI tIvratA hai, hajAroM varSa pahale bhI yaha bAta itanI hI tIvratA ke sAtha kahI jAtI thii| mujhe aisA anubhava hotA hai ki aisI bAteM manuSya ke manobala ko kamajora banAtI haiM / koI vyakti naitikatA kA paracama hAtha meM lekara cala bhI par3e to aisI pratikUla havA meM vaha use kaba taka thAmakara rakha pAegA? samAja meM naitika mUlyoM ko pratiSThita karanA hai to manuSya ko apanI soca badalanI hogI aura badalanA hogA havA ke rukha ko dekhakara apanI pratikriyA vyakta karane kA manobhAva / anaitikatA kyA hai ? kisI eka vAkya meM isako paribhASita karanA saMbhava nahIM haiN| samAja yA rAjya sammata mUlyoM ke atikramaNa ko anaitikatA kahA jAtA hai / para kabhI-kabhI sAmAjika mAnyatAeM bhI anaitikatA kI pRSThapoSaka bana jAtI haiN| sattA ke siMhAsana para baiThe loga bhI apanI sattA ko surakSita rakhane ke lie aise kAma kara lete haiM, jo kisI bhI dRSTi se naitika nahIM ho skte| aisI sthiti meM naitika mUlyoM kI avadhAraNAoM ko lekara UhApoha ho sakatA hai| samAja vyavasthA, kAnUna aura dharma manuSya ke jIvana meM naitikatA kA prabhAva na chor3a sake to phira jana-cetanA kA jAgaraNa Avazyaka hai| jahAM jana jAgRta ho jAtA hai, jahAM lokacetanA jAga jAtI hai, vahAM kaThina yA asaMbhava dikhAI dene vAlA kAma bhI sarala aura saMbhava bana jAtA hai| isa vizvAsa ke AdhAra para hI naitikatA ke prati janaAsthA ko kendrita kiyA jA sakatA hai 1 78 : dIye se dIyA jale

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37. sandeha kA kuhAsA : vizvAsa kA sUraja pichale dinoM vizva ke itihAsa meM eka aura ullekhanIya ghaTanA ghttii| usa ghaTanA ne ahiMsA meM AsthA rakhane vAle vyaktiyoM aura saMgaThanoM ko nayA hausalA diyA hai| ghaTanA kA sambandha hai paramANu AyudhoM ke dvArA hone vAle yuddha kI AzaMkA ko kama karane kI dizA meM hue eka samajhaute ke sAtha / rUsa aura amerikA ke bIca hue usa samajhaute kI pahacAna 'sTArTa sandhi : dvitIya caraNa' ke rUpa meM karAI gii| 'sTArTa sandhi : prathama caraNa' kI ghaTanA abhI bahuta purAnI nahIM huI hai| para prathama aura dvitIya caraNa ke bIca ubhare choTe-se antarAla meM rAjanaitika uthala-puthala ne vizva kI do mahAzaktiyoM meM se eka ke astitva ko cunautI de ddaalii| sTArTa prathama saMdhi para hastAkSara ke samaya soviyata saMgha eka mahAzakti ke rUpa meM mAnyatA prApta thaa| dUsarI saMdhi ke samaya soviyata saMgha kI sattA bikhara gii| jina dezoM ke samavAya se soviyata saMgha kI saMracanA huI thI, ve apanI nijI pahacAna kI AkAMkSA ke zikAra ho ge| gorbAcyova ke punarnirmANa aura khulepana kI bhAvanA se vahAM kranti kI eka lahara uThI, para vaha gorbAcyova ko eka ora chor3akara vilIna ho gii| 'sTArTa sandhi : dvitIya caraNa' meM amerikA aura pUrva soviyata saMgha ke uttarAdhikArI dezoM ne paramANu AyudhoM meM do tihAI kamI karane kA vAdA kiyA gayA hai| yaha vAdA eka dazaka kI avadhi meM pUrA hogA, aisA vizvAsa kiyA jAtA hai| san 1663 se 2003 taka kA yaha samaya isa dRSTi se bahuta mahattvapUrNa mAnA jA sakatA hai| itanA ho jAne ke bAda bhI donoM dezoM ke pAsa bace paramANu AyudhoM kI zakti samUce vizva ko dasa bAra naSTa kara sakatI hai| yaha sthiti aba bhI kama bhayAvaha nahIM hai| santoSa kI bAta itanI sandeha kA kuhAsA : vizvAsa kA sUraja : 76

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hI hai ki paramANu astroM ke nae nirmANa kI cetanA ko kuMThita kara sambandhita vyaktiyoM ko soca kI naI khir3akI se jhAMkane ke lie vivaza kara diyA gayA paramANu Ayudha parisImana kA vizva ke prAyaH sabhI rASTroM ne svAgata kiyaa| isase niSkarSa yaha nikalatA hai ki manuSya kI AsthA hiMsA meM nahIM hai, astra-zastroM ke nirmANa meM nahIM hai aura unake prayoga meM bhI nahIM hai| astra-zastra bar3hAne kA matalaba hai ApasI sandeha ko bddh'aanaa| amuka rASTra saMhAraka paramANu AyudhoM kA nirmANa kara rahA hai| vaha zakti sampanna hokara mere astitva ko samApta na kara de isa AzaMkA se prerita hokara dUsarA rASTra nae AyudhoM ke nirmANa meM sakriya ho jAtA hai| usakI sakriyatA usake pratidvandvI meM bhaya kI bhAvanA jagAtI hai| isa prakAra sandeha-se-saMndeha kI paramparA bar3hatI jAtI hai| vaira se vaira zAnta nahIM hotaa| sandeha se sandeha dUra nahIM hotaa| vaira kA zamana mitratA kA hAtha bar3hAne se hI saMbhava hai| sandeha kA kuhAsA ApasI vizvAsa kA sUraja ugAne se hI chaMTa sakatA hai| isa bhAvanA ke AdhAra para hI zastranirmANa aura usake prayoga ko niyantrita kiyA jA sakatA hai| vizva meM zastrAstroM ke nirmANa evaM senA para jitane artha kA vyaya hotA hai, usameM kucha pratizata bhI kaTautI hotI hai to saMsAra rAhata kA anubhava kara sakatA hai| apane kAryakAla kI samApti ke sAtha vidA hote-hote rASTrapati buza ne jo zreya liyA hai, vaha sabhI rASTrAdhyakSoM ke lie anukaraNIya hai| .. __ aNuvrata AcAra-saMhitA kI eka dhArA hai- 'maiM AkramaNa nahIM karUMgA aura AkrAmaka nIti kA samarthana nahIM kruuNgaa|' astra-zastroM ke nirmANa kI mAnasikatA ko badalane meM isa dhArA kI sakriya bhUmikA hai| kAza! isa yuga kA AdamI aNuvrata darzana ko gaharAI se samajhe aura use jIne ke lie dRr3ha saMkalpa kara sake to sArA saMsAra mA~ ahiMsA kI goda meM sukha se so sakatA 80 : dIye se dIyA jale

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38. mUlya arhatAoM kA do prakAra ke vyakti hote haiM- pragatizIla aura paraMparAvAdI / pragatizIla vyakti prAcIna paraMparAoM ke bhaMjaka hI hote haiM, yaha bAta nahIM hai / jo paraMparAeM, maryAdAeM yA varjanAeM unakI pragati meM avarodha upasthita nahIM karatIM, unakI cher3achAr3a karane meM unakA vizvAsa nahIM hotA / para uddezyahIna avarodha unake lie asahya ho uThatA hai / isalie ve samaya-samaya para kucha naI paraMparAeM sthApita kara dete haiM / yadi aisA nahIM hotA hai to sambandhita samAja jar3atA kI giraphta meM A jAtA hai aura vaha aprAsaMgika bhI bana jAtA hai / paraMparAvAdI loga parivartana ke nAma se hI cauMkate haiN| pahale se khIMcI huI lakIroM ko miTAne meM unakI AsthA nahIM hotI / unameM itanA sAhasa bhI nahIM hotA ki ve kucha naI lakIreM khIMca sakeM / bAta yahIM samApta nahIM ho jaatii| apane samakAlIna anya vyaktiyoM dvArA kie gae kisI parivartana ko svIkAra karanA yA sahana karanA bhI unheM gavArA nahIM hotaa| isakA tAjA udAharaNa hai - iMglaiNDa ke carca meM pAdarI kI kursI para strI kI upasthiti kA vyApaka virodha / IsAI samAja meM bahuta varSoM se carcA chir3I huI hai ki strI ko pAdarI banane kA adhikAra hai yA nahIM? kevala IsAI samAja meM hI kyA, puruSa sattAtmaka kisI bhI samAja meM aise mudde vivAda ke viSaya bana jAte haiN| Azcarya to isa bAta kA hai ki iMglaiNDa jaise deza meM, jahAM rahane vAle loga bauddhikatA ke kSetra meM gatizIla hone kA dAvA karate haiM, strI ke bAre meM itane rUr3hivAdI bana rahe haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki iMglaiNDa meM pAdarI kI kursI para kucha matoM se hI sahI, vijayI banI mahilA pAdarI ke virodha meM julUsa nikAle gae aura pradarzana hue| mUlya arhatAoM kA : 81

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zatAbdiyoM se jina padoM para puruSoM kA hI ekachatra adhikAra ho, vahAM striyoM kA hastakSepa puruSoM ke lie asahya ho sakatA hai| para svayaM striyAM bhI strI kI pragati meM dIvAra banakara khar3I ho jAeM, isase adhika viDambanA kyA ho sakatI hai? carcA hai ki iMglaiNDa meM striyoM ne strI ko pAdarI banane kA adhikAra dene ke virodha meM eka saMgaThana banAyA hai| usa saMgaThana kA pradarzana sabase adhika prabhAvazAlI rahA hai| striyoM dvArA strI ke zoSaNa kA yaha eka aisA dastAveja hai, jo yuga-yuga taka unakI samajha ke Age praznacihna TAMgatA rhegaa| bhArata jaise deza meM, jahAM dhArmika andhavizvAsa aura pAraMparika AsthAeM adhika puSTa haiM, aisI ghaTanA ko sAmAnya najarie se dekhA jA sakatA thaa| kintu vikAsa kI daur3a meM agrasara kisI bhI rASTra meM ghaTita aise prasaMga vizvabhara kI carca-paramparAoM ko Andolita kara rahe haiM, yaha Azcarya kA viSaya hai| isa bAta se maiM sahamata hUM ki strI aura puruSa kI prakRti meM antara hai| para isakA artha yaha to nahIM hai ki strI meM kisI prakAra kI arhatA nahIM hotii| striyoM kI apanI arhatAeM haiM, puruSoM kI apanI arhatAeM haiN| strI aura puruSa meM samAnatA athavA samAnAdhikAra ko vivAda kA muddA na banAkara unako apanI-apanI arhatAoM ke vikAsa evaM upayoga kI chUTa mile to TakarAva kI sthiti utpanna hI nahIM hogii| para lagatA hai ki puruSoM ke mana meM kisI ajJAta bhaya kI TiTaharI paMkha phar3aphar3AtI rahatI hai| ve socate hoMge ki striyAM niyaMtraNa meM nahIM rahIM to pralaya maca jaaegaa| yaha bAta to puruSoM ke bAre meM bhI socI jA sakatI hai| isalie pArasparika bhrama ko tor3akara eka-dUsare kI vikAsayAtrA meM saMbhAgI banane kI bAta socI jAe to usake acche pariNAma A sakate haiN| eMglikana carca ne gyAraha girajAgharoM taka sImita mahilA pAdarI ke adhikAra ko saikar3oM carcoM ke lie mukta kara diyA hai| mahilAeM isa pada kI garimA ke anurUpa apane dAyitva kA nirvAha kara sakIM to unake virodha meM uThI AMdhI svataH hI zAnta ho jaaegii| iMglaiNDa meM jo ghaTanA ghaTI hai, usake pariNAmoM kI pratIkSA hI kI jA sakatI hai| philahAla to itanA mAnanA hI kAphI hai ki hajAroM varSoM se calI A rahI paramparA meM jo krAntikArI parivartana huA hai, vaha ullekhanIya hai| 82 : dIye se dIyA jale

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36. AsthA aura jAgarUkatA kA kavaca saMskRti jIvana ko saMvArane vAlA tattva hai| usakI surakSA jIvana kI surakSA hai| usameM deza, samAja aura jAti ke AdhAra para kisI vibhAjana kI apekSA nahIM hai| para manuSya kI bAMTane kI manovRtti ne anyAnya tattvoM kI taraha saMskRti ko bhI vibhakta kara diyaa| isIlie paurvAtya aura pAzcAtya saMskRtiyoM kI sattA ujAgara huii| bhAratIya aura abhAratIya saMskRti kA bheda bhI isI prakAra kI mAnasikatA kI upaja hai| mere abhimata se saMskRti aisA tattva hai, jise koI dUsarA kSati nahIM pahuMcA sktaa| dharma aura saMskRti ko lekara hue vivAdoM meM paraspara gAlI-galauca ho sakatA hai, AtaMka phailAyA jA sakatA hai, aMga-bhaMga kiyA jA sakatA hai, prANApahAra taka kiyA jA sakatA hai| para koI kisI ko dharma yA saMskRti se vimukha nahIM kara sktaa| paristhitiyoM ke sAmane ghuTane TikAne vAle vyakti svayaM hI usase vimukha ho jAeM, yaha dUsarI bAta hai| vyakti kI AsthA aura jAgarUkatA kavaca banakara saMskRti ko surakSA detI hai| dhArmika, sAmAjika, vyAvahArika aura pAramparika rUpa meM bhAratIya saMskRti kI alaga pahacAna bana jAne ke bAda yaha Avazyaka ho jAtA hai ki usakI maulikatA ko surakSita rakhA jaae| isa saMskRti kI maulikatA kA eka bindu hai vrata yA tyAga kI cetnaa| vrata surakSA hai| mUlyoM, AdarzoM aura acchAiyoM kI surkssaa| maryAdA aura kAnUna ko tor3A jA sakatA hai| AtmasAkSI aura guru-sAkSI se svIkRta vrata ko tor3ate samaya vyakti AtmaglAni kA anubhava karane lagatA hai| kisI paristhiti meM vrata kA bhaMga ho jAe to vyakti kI AtmA bhItara-hI-bhItara kacoTatI rahatI hai| bahuta bAra to saMkalpa kI naukA DUbatI-DUbatI kinAre laga jAtI hai| AsthA aura jAgarUkatA kA kavaca : 83

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eka vyakti ne saMkalpa svIkAra kiyA-vaha niraparAdha prANI kI hatyA nahIM karegA, AtmahatyA bhI nahIM kregaa| eka bAra vaha paristhitiyoM se ghira gyaa| jInA muzkila ho gyaa| jIvana se Ubakara usane mRtyu kA varaNa karane kI bAta socii| apanI soca ko kriyAnvita karane ke lie ghara chor3akara samudrataTa para jA phuNcaa| samudra meM chalAMga bharane kI pUrI taiyaarii| sahasA mana ke kisI kone meM soyA saMkalpa jAga uThA / AtmahatyA nahIM karUMgA-ye zabda usake bhItara gUMjane lge| usane irAdA badalA / sakuzala ghara pahuMca gyaa| usI vyakti ne batAyA-'vrata svIkAra karate samaya maiMne socA thA ki aise vrata kI kyA apekSA hai ? kintu maiM aba anubhava karatA hUM ki isa vrata ne mujhe bacA liyaa| yadi mujhe vrata yAda nahIM AtA to mere bahake hue kadamoM ko mor3ane vAlA dUsarA koI vahAM nahIM thaa|' / vrata bhAratIya saMskRti ko jIvita rakhane vAlI prANadhArA hai| isI bAta ko dhyAna meM rakhakara vrata kA Andolana zurU kiyA gyaa| vrata ke do rUpa haiM-mahAvrata aura annuvrt| mahAvrata kA kSetra sImita hai| hara koI vyakti mahAvratoM kI sAdhanA nahIM kara sktaa| aNuvrata rAjapatha hai| isa patha para hara eka cala sakatA hai| koI bhI vyakti aNuvratI bana sakatA hai, isa cintana se isako sAdhAraNa bAta mAnanA bhI bhUla hai| vrata kitanA hI choTA kyoM na ho, usase vyakti kI kasauTI ho jAtI hai| saMkalpazakti aura AtmavizvAsa ke abhAva meM choTe-se-choTe vrata kA pAlana bhI kaThina ho jAtA hai| saMkalpazakti bar3hAne aura AtmavizvAsa juTAne se asaMbhava-sA pratIta hone vAlA kAma bhI saMbhava bana jAtA hai| __ aNuvrata ke do phalita haiM-vikRti kA nissaraNa aura saMskRti kI surkssaa| mAnava-mana ko vikRta banAne vAlI vikRtiyoM se chuTakArA pAne ke lie aNuvrata kI zaraNa svIkAra kI jaae| aNuvrata, eka aisA surakSAkavaca hai, jo vyakti yA samAja ko hI nahIM, ujalI sAMskRtika virAsata ko surakSita rakha sakatA hai| isa sacAI se manuSya paricita ho jAe to manuSya ke mana aura sAMskRtika nirmalatAoM meM ho rahI vikRtiyoM kI ghusapaiTha ko rokA jA sakatA hai| 84 : dIye se dIyA jale

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40. AsthA ke do AyAma manuSya kI AsthA ko do AyAmoM meM dekhA jA sakatA hai| eka AyAma hai-suvidhAbhogI mnovRtti| isa manovRtti vAle vyakti zrama se dUra bhAgate haiN| jIvana stara UMcA pasanda karate haiN| jIvana-stara se unakA abhiprAya koThI, kAra, TI. vI., phrija, kUlara, e. sI. Adi sAdhanoM kI upalabdhi se hai| isa upalabdhi ke lie ve galata rAste para cala sakate haiM, galata upAya kAma meM le sakate haiM, zarAratapUrNa ochI harakateM kara sakate haiM, para apane Apako acchA pramANita karane meM koI kora-kasara bAkI nahIM chodd'te| kyoMki unakI AsthA manuSya jIvana kA sukha bhogane meM hai| manuSya kI AsthA kA dUsarA AyAma hai- caritra kI praakaasstthaa| isa AsthA ko jIne vAlA mAnatA hai ki Antarika patana se bAharI patana ke daravAje khula jAte haiN| jo vyakti dhana-vaibhava yA suvidhA ko caritra se adhika mUlya detA hai, vaha apane mana meM ImAnadArI kI lalaka nahIM jagA sktaa| isa lalaka ke binA jIvana sarala aura sApha-sutharA nahIM ho sktaa| jIvana kI visaMgatiyoM se bacane, mAnavIya mUlyoM ko jIne aura saMpannatA meM chipI hiMsaka spardhA se dUra haTane ke lie apane Apako badalane kA saMkalpa karanA hogaa| jo abhI nahIM badala sakatA, vaha kabhI nahIM badala sakatA-isa AsthA kI preraNA se hI manuSya caritra ke zikhara para ArUr3ha ho sakatA hai| kucha loga mahAvIra ko apanA Adarza mAnate haiN| kucha logoM kA vizvAsa buddha meM hai| kucha loga gAMdhI ke anuyAyI haiN| kucha logoM kI AsthA isI koTi ke kisI mahApuruSa meM ho sakatI hai| prazna yaha hai ki kyA sahI artha meM aise mahApuruSa vyakti ke Adarza haiM? zAbdika rUpa meM kisI ko Adarza mAnanA eka bAta hai| mahattva kI bAta hai Adarza meM apane Apako ddhaalnaa| AsthA ke do AyAma : 85

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Adarza ke guNagAna hI paryApta nahIM hai| Adarza ko sAMcA mAna apanI vRttiyoM ko ThoMka-pITa kara usake anurUpa banAne vAlA hI eka dina Adarza bana sakatA hai| isake lie jIvana kI jaTilatAoM aura kaSToM se paricita honA jarUrI hai| kama-se-kama vyakti ko yaha jJAta ho ki jIvana kaise jIyA jAtA hai? isa sacAI kA sAmanA karane se Dare hue loga kabhI mahAvIra, buddha yA gAMdhI nahIM bana skte| ___ caritra manuSyatA kA sabase bar3A mAnadaNDa hai| caritrabala kSINa hone se vyakti kitanA daridra ho jAtA hai, isakA anubhava vahI kara sakatA hai| caritra ke sAtha kSINa hotI zarIra aura mana kI zakti vyakti ko pUrI taraha se akSama banA detI hai| usakA AtmavizvAsa TUTa jAtA hai| vaha socatA hai ki anaitikatA ke binA jInA saMbhava hI nahIM hai| yaha cintana sandeha kI aisI badalI hai, jo yathArtha ke sUraja ko DhaMka letI hai| isase vyakti ke mana meM jo aMdherA utaratA hai, use dUra dhakelanA bahuta kaThina ho jAtA hai| AsthA ke pahale AyAma meM jIne vAle logoM se kisI prakAra kI AzA vyartha hai| kintu jo loga dUsare AyAma meM jIte haiM, unakA dAyitva hai ki ve mAnavIya mUlyoM, sabhyatA aura saMskRti ko surakSita rakhane kA saMkalpa apane balabUte para kreN| aise loga kabhI paristhitiyoM kI anukUlatA ke lie pratIkSA nahIM krte| samAja yA rASTra ke sundara bhaviSya kA nirmANa AsthA ke dUsare AyAma para hI nirbhara hai| 86 : dIye se dIyA jale

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41. samasyA vicArazUnyatA kI acchAI manuSya meM hotI hai| burAI bhI manuSya meM hotI hai| sAmAnyataH vyakti kI dRSTi vahAM pahuMcatI hai, jahAM se usakI apanI acchAI ujAgara ho| vaha dUsaroM kI ora dekhatA hai| usa samaya usakA najariyA badala jAtA hai| apane sandarbha meM dUsare ko dekhane kI manovRtti kSINa ho rahI hai| dUsare kI burAI dekhane se milegA kyA? kauna vyakti kitanA burA hai? vaha kisa prakAra kI burAiyAM karatA hai? ina savAloM meM ulajhane se lAbha kyA hai? savAla yaha honA cAhie ki kisI bhI burAI kI rokathAma kaise ho? burAI vyaktigata bhI hotI hai aura sAmUhika bhI hotI hai| usake itane rUpa haiM ki koziza karane para bhI usakA mUlabhUta ceharA sAmane nahIM aataa| burAI ke srota ko khojA jAe to saMbhava hai usakI rokathAma ke upAya bhI kAragara ho skeN| jarUrI nahIM hai ki upAyoM kI khoja karane vAlA vyakti zata-pratizata saphala ho jaaegaa| para vaha unakI AhaTa ko pahacAna le to bhaviSya meM Ane vAlI samasyA kA samAdhAna khojane meM suvidhA ho sakatI hai| kisI bhI tathya ko lambI dUrI taka dekhane kA darzana paristhitiyoM ko usa mor3a taka pahuMcA sakatA hai, jahAM se vyakti ke jIvana ko naI dizA upalabdha ho sakatI hai| kucha loga apane sAmane se gujaratI paristhitiyoM ko dekhakara bhI anadekhA karate haiN| aMdhe logoM ke bIca kitanI hI dera AInA ghUmatA rahe, ve apanI sUrata nahIM dekha skte| andhApana kevala AMkhoM kA hI nahIM hotA, vicAroM kA bhI hotA hai| vicArazUnyatA aura vaicArika Agraha satya ko svIkAra karane meM sabase bar3I bAdhAeM haiN| vicArazUnyatA isa yuga kI eka gaMbhIra samasyA hai| rAjanetAoM aura dharmanetAoM kI hI nahIM, dArzanikoM aura sAhityakAroM kI samasyA vicArazUnyatA kI : 87

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vicArazakti bhI kunda ho rahI hai| naI soca ko jaMga-sA laga gayA hai| kyA huA, kisI kSetra meM aMguliyoM para gine jAne yogya nAma sAmane A jaaeN| aMdhere itane saghana haiM ki unase lar3ane ke lie sitAre paryApta nahIM hoNge| ve sitAre svayaM gardiza meM hoM to prakAza kI AzA hI kaise jagegI? kucha loga samaya kI pratIkSA karate haiN| anukUla samaya AegA, taba kAma kreNge| yaha bhI eka prakAra kA bahAnA hai| jinako kAma karanA hai, ve kisI kI pratIkSA nahIM krte| bahata bAra aise loga prAraMbha meM akele par3a jAte haiN| unakA upahAsa hotA hai, upekSA hotI hai aura unake mArga meM bAdhAeM khar3I kI jAtI haiN| AcArya bhikSu ke sAtha yahI huA thaa| para ve ruke nahIM, thake nahIM, calate rhe| patha prazasta huaa| kucha logoM ne sahayoga kA hAtha bddh'aayaa| unakI krAnti saphala ho gii| yadi ve prAraMbhika musIbatoM ke Age ghuTane Teka dete to AcArazaithilya ke kSetra meM pratikAra ke rAste dhuMdhalake meM kho jaate| vartamAna lokajIvana meM jo burAiyAM haiM, unakA pratikAra abhI nahIM hogA to kabhI nahIM hogaa| mahAvIra aura gAMdhI ke Adarza deza ke sAmane haiN| dezavAsiyoM kA dAyitva hai ki ve apane bhItara jhAMkeM aura dekheM ki unake jIvana meM ve Adarza haiM kyA? jisake jIvana meM una AdarzoM kI sugabugAhaTa bhI nahIM hai, ve kyoM apekSA kareM ki dUsare loga udAharaNa bneN| yaha parasmaipada kI soca Atmanepada meM badalegI, tabhI burAI ke pratikAra kA svara mukhara ho paaegaa| aNuvrata AtmasudhAra yA vyaktisudhAra kA Andolana hai| isI darzana ke AdhAra para mAnava samAja visaMgatiyoM ko miTAne meM sakSama ho skegaa| 88 : dIye se dIyA jale

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42. Aja kI khAda se kala kA nirmANa samaya ke pAMva kabhI rukate nahIM haiN| manuSya kucha karegA to samaya bItegA aura kucha nahIM karegA to bhI samaya biitegaa| samaya ko thAmakara rakhane kI zakti yA kalA kisI ke pAsa nahIM hai| atIta aura bhaviSya ke bIca kA kSaNa kAryakArI hotA hai| atIta kI smRti ho sakatI hai, para use vartamAna meM nahIM lAyA jA sktaa| bhaviSya kI kalpanA kI jA sakatI hai, para kalpanA ko jIyA nahIM jA skaa| jIne ke lie Aja kA dina hotA hai| Aja kI khAda se hI kala kA nirmANa saMbhava hai| isalie Aja ko sahI DhaMga se jIne kI apekSA hai| ___manuSya meM do prakAra ke bhAva hote haiM-vidhAyaka bhAva aura niSedhAtmaka bhaav| vidhAyaka bhAvoM meM jIne vAlA vyakti yatra-tatra acchAI dekhatA hai| yudhiSThira ne pUre zahara kI parikramA kI, use eka bhI vyakti burA nahIM milaa| aise vyakti kisI dUsare para doSAropaNa nahIM karate / do vyaktiyoM se saMbaMdhita ghaTanA meM yadi koI durbala bindu hotA hai to use ve apane sAtha jor3ate haiN| ve na to atyadhika AzAvAdI hote haiM aura na nirAzA kI giraphta meM Ate haiN| ve cintanapUrvaka kAma karate haiN| saphala hone para ve usI patha se Age bar3hate haiM aura asaphalatA kI sthiti meM rAstA badalakara calate haiN| kintu usakI jimmevArI kisI bhI nimitta para nahIM ddaalte| niSedhAtmaka bhAvoM kI preraNA se manuSya kA dRSTikoNa samyak nahIM raha paataa| vaha hamezA hI atIta ko vartamAna se acchA mAnatA hai| vartamAna kaisA hI kyoM na ho, vaha usameM doSa hI dekhatA hai| kisI bhI kSetra meM asaphala hone para vaha sArA doSa vyavasthA ke sira para mar3ha detA hai| Atmanepada kI bhASA meM socanA usakA svabhAva nahIM hotaa| parivartana kI apekSA bhI vaha dUsaroM se hI Aja kI khAda se kala kA nirmANa : 86

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karatA hai| dUsaroM ke prati usakA vyavahAra kaisA hai ? isa bAta kI cintA kie binA vaha dUsaroM se anukUla vyavahAra kI apekSA rakhatA hai| unake dvArA pradatta anukUlatA meM bhI usakI dRSTi meM pratikUlatA ke pratibimba ubhara Ate haiN| yaha usakA nahIM, usake niSedhAtmaka bhAvoM kA doSa hai| __ Aja rAjanetA niSedhAtmaka dRSTi se socatA hai| samAjasevI kA dRSTikoNa vidhAyaka nahIM hai| dharmanetA yA dharmopadezaka kA cintana bhI isI dizA meM Age bar3ha rahA hai| aisI sthiti meM janatA meM preraNA kauna bhare? use sahI dizA kauna de? usakI manaH sthiti ko kauna badale ? Aja taka saba loga isI krama se socate rahe haiM, isI bhASA meM bolate rahe haiM aura apane AcaraNa ko vivAdAspada banAte rahe haiM to phira hama naI bAta kyoM soceM? isa prakAra kA cintana bhI vyakti ke niSedhAtmaka bhAvoM kA pratIka hai| kisI ne kucha bhI kiyA ho, koI kucha bhI kara rahA ho, mujhe Adarza jIvana jInA hai- yaha soca hI vidhAyaka bhAva hai| aNuvrata manuSya ke vidhAyaka bhAvoM ko jagAne kA eka prayAsa hai| vaha Adarza kI bAta meM nahIM, AcaraNa meM vizvAsa karatA hai| prazna ho sakatA hai ki aba taka aNuvrata se kitane logoM ko rozanI milI? kitane loga satpatha para Ae? kitane vyaktiyoM kI jIvanazailI badalI? ina praznoM ke samAdhAna meM AMkar3e prastuta karanA merA lakSya nahIM hai| AMkar3oM kI saMskRti ne koI bar3A kAma kiyA hai, aisA pratIta nahIM hotaa| kisane kyA kiyA? aura usakA pariNAma kyA AyA? isa ulajhana se Upara uThakara hara vyakti AtmavizleSaNa kare, AtmasaMzodhana kare aura apane jIvana ke rUpAntaraNa se vidhAyaka vAtAvaraNa kA nirmANa kre| aNuvrata kI yahI preraNA vyakti ke mAdhyama se samAja nirmANa aura rASTranirmANa kA sapanA satya kara skegii| 60 : dIye se dIyA jale . .

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43. puruSArtha nirmAtA hai bhAgya kA puruSArtha aura bhAgya-ye do virodhI dhruva haiN| puruSArtha karma kI preraNA hai| bhAgya adRSTa kI ArAdhanA hai| pariNAma Ae yA nahIM, puruSArthI karma meM saMlagna rahatA hai| bhAgyavAdI kucha bhI karatA hai, usameM apane kartRtva kA anubhava nahIM krtaa| apane saphala puruSArtha ko bhI vaha bhAgya kA avadAna mAnatA hai| kucha loga devavAda meM vizvAsa karate haiN| amuka deva kI pUjA karane se vyakti kI saba kAmanAeM saphala ho jAtI haiM, isa avadhAraNA ke AdhAra para mandiroM meM parikramA karane vAloM kI saMkhyA meM vRddhi ho rahI hai| bhAgyavAda aura devavAda ke sAtha eka nayA vAda aura panapa rahA hai-jyotiSavAda / bhAgya aura deva kI taraha jyotiSa ke prati bhI logoM meM andhazraddhA saghana hotI jA rahI hai| __jyotiSa eka vidyA hai, yaha satya hai| jyotiSa ke AdhAra para janmakuNDalI banAI jAtI hai| janmakuNDalI dekhakara varSa bhara ke lAbha-alAbha batAe jAte haiN| batAI gaI saba bAteM yathArtha hI hoM, jarUrI nahIM hai| saMbhavataH jAtaka ke janma kA samaya sahI nahIM ho, jyotiSI kA jJAna sahI nahIM ho, kuNDalI dekhate samaya citta ekAgra na ho athavA aura koI kAraNa ho, jyotiSavidyA kI sacAI ke Age praznaciha lagate jA rahe haiN| bAvajUda isake jyotiSiyoM ke prati andhazraddhA bar3hI hai| kucha loga to unheM bhagavAn mAnakara unake dvArA kahI gaI pratyeka bAta para vizvAsa kara lete haiM aura mandiroM kI taraha unake ghara yA kAryAlaya kI parikramA karate rahate haiN| kucha jyotiSI patra-patrikAoM meM vijJApana dete haiN| unameM apane TelIphona nambara batA dete haiN| usa nambara para phona karake bhaviSya jAnane kA AkarSaNa utpanna karate haiN| sabase adhika vikasita mastiSka vAle manuSya kA cintana kitanA baunA hotA hai ki vaha unakI bAtoM meM A jAtA hai aura pAnI kI puruSArtha nirmAtA hai bhAgya kA : 61

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taraha paisA bahA detA hai| savAla kevala paise kA hI nahIM hai, isa prakAra kI manovRtti se manuSya zramaparAGmukha hotA hai| binA puruSArtha kie saphalatA pAne kI mAnasikatA rugNa mAnasikatA hai| saMyogavaza kisI vyakti ko saphala hone kA avasara upalabdha ho sakatA hai, kintu adhikAMza vyakti aisI trAsadI se gujarakara kahIM ke nahIM rhte| bhAratIya logoM meM yaha paramparA rahI hai ki ve bacce ke janma kA samaya likhakara rakhate haiN| usake AdhAra para janmakuNDalI banavAte haiN| para vigata kucha samaya se eka naI zailI vikasita hotI jA rahI hai| usake anusAra janma ke lie muhUrta pahale dekhA jAtA hai| kisa muhUrta meM utpanna baccA kyA banegA, yaha bAta jyotiSiyoM ke mAdhyama se pahale jJAta kara lI jAtI hai| phira DaoNkTara ko nirdeza diyA jAtA hai ki itane bajakara itane minaTa para unheM baccA caahie| DaoNkTara oNparezana karate haiM aura pahale se tayazudA kSaNa meM bacce kA janma karavA dete haiN| jisa prakAra anya vizeSa kAryoM ko sampAdita karane se pahale acchA samaya dekhA jAtA hai, zubha samaya kI pratIkSA kI jAtI hai, vaise hI bacce ke janma ko samayabaddha karanA kaisI buddhimattA hai? bhAgya ko badalane kA yaha sIdhA-sA tarIkA kitanA saphala ho pAyA hai? anusaMdhAna kA viSaya hai| para isakA eka phalita nirvivAda hai ki manuSya puruSArthahInatA kI dizA meM agrasara hogaa| bhAratIya jIvanazailI puruSArtha se bhAvita jIvanazailI rahI hai| karma aura bhAgya ke taTabandha kitane hI majabUta hoM, jIvana-saritA ko pravAhita rahanA pdd'egaa| pravAha se alaga hone vAlA jala yA to apane astitva ko samApta kara detA hai athavA eka sthAna para sthira hokara sar3ane lagatA hai| nirjhara ho yA nadI, usakI gatimayatA hI usako nirmala banAkara rakhatI hai| puruSArtha hI manuSya ke vyaktitva ko nayA nikhAra detA hai| puruSArthahInatA bhaviSya ko andhakAra meM dhakelane kA spaSTa saMketa hai| 62 : dIye se dIyA jale

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44. saMgharSa kI dizAeM yaha jagat dvandvAtmaka hai| isameM cetana aura acetana do tattva haiN| cetana taba taka hI saMsAra meM rahatA hai, jaba taka vaha acetana se sambaddha rahatA hai| acetana se sambandha chUTate hI cetana dvandvamukta ho jAtA hai, apane svarUpa ko upalabdha ho jAtA hai| dvandvamukta cetanA sAdhaka kA lakSya hotA hai| hara vyakti sAdhanAzIla nahIM hotaa| isIlie cetanA ko dvandvamukta banAne kI dizAeM sahaja rUpa meM udghATita nahIM ho paatiiN|| . manuSya kA jIvana bhI dvandvAtmaka hotA hai| dvandva ke do rUpa hote haiM-cintanagata aura vyvhaargt| dvandva kI udbhavabhUmi manuSya kA mana hai| mana meM dvandva hotA hai tabhI vaha vyavahAra meM utaratA hai| mana nirdvandva ho to vyavahAra ke dharAtala para usake padacihna aMkita nahIM hote| kintu bahuta kaThina hai mana ko dvandvAtIta banAnA / akelA vyakti bhI aneka prakAra ke dvandvoM se ghira jAtA hai, phira samUha kI to bAta hI kyA? parivAra, samAja, saMsthA, dala aura varga se baMdhe hue vyakti aneka prakAra ke dvandvoM ko nimantraNa dete haiM aura unakI mAra se Ahata hokara vyathA kA bhAra Dhote haiN| dvandva kA artha hai sNghrss| usake do rUpa haiM-antaraMga aura bhirNg| bahiraMga saMgharSa ko sahanA itanA kaThina nahIM hai| use sahA jA sakatA hai aura khule rUpa meM usakA mukAbalA bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| antaraMga saMgharSa ko jhelanA adhika kaThina hotA hai| aMtaraMga saMgharSa sthiti ko itanA jaTila banA detA hai ki usake samAdhAna kA sUtra hI hAtha se phisala jAtA hai| kabhI-kabhI vaha rezama kI gAMTha bana jAtA hai| usase kholane ke lie jitanA prayatna hotA hai, vaha utanI hI ulajhatI calI jAtI hai| .. kisI saMgaThana yA dala meM antaraMga saMgharSa yA virodha kI sthiti utpanna saMgharSa kI dizAeM : 63

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hotI hai to vaha usI ke lie ahitakara hotI hai| kintu jo saMgaThana yA dala rASTrIya dRSTi se mahattvapUrNa hotA hai, pUre rASTra kA dAyitva saMbhAlane vAlA hotA hai, usake bhItara yadi racanAtmaka soca kI kamI AtI hai, pArasparika vaimanasya kA bIjavapana hotA hai, eka-dUsare para chIMTAkazI hotI hai, to usase pUre rASTra kI cetanA prabhAvita hotI hai| usakA nukasAna pUre rASTra ko jhelanA par3atA hai| koI saMgaThana ho, usameM vibhinna ruciyoM vAle vyakti hote haiN| rucibheda vicArabheda ko janma detA hai| yahAM taka sthiti ulajhatI nahIM / jaba vicArabheda manobheda kA sarjaka bana jAtA hai aura ApasI uThApaTaka kA krama prArambha ho jAtA hai, vahAM ahita kI saMbhAvanA ko TAlA nahIM jA sktaa| vyaktigata svArtha ko sAdhane kA manobhAva aura svArtha na sadhane para nimna stara ke virodha kA udbhAva-ye donoM hI sthitiyAM rASTrIya hitoM para prahAra karane vAlI haiN| rASTra ke sAmane aneka samasyAeM rahatI haiN| unake samAdhAna kA dAyitva rAjanItika, sAmAjika aura dhArmika-sabhI saMgaThanoM para hai / sattArUr3ha dala isa dAyitva se doharA pratibaddha hotA hai| vaha apanI antaraMga sthiti se hI nahIM nipaTa pAyA to rASTra ko kaise saMbhAlegA? jahAM taka eka hI vyakti apane dala kA netA ho aura rASTra kA bhI netA ho, vahAM usa para kitanA bojha rahatA hai; kalpanA kI jA sakatI hai| jahAM dala aura rASTra kA netA alaga-alaga ho, vahAM bhI kaThinAI kama nahIM rhtii| nIti-bheda ke kAraNa kisI yojanA ko amalIjAmA pahanAne se pahale hI vaha phela ho jAtA hai| aisI sthiti meM sattArUr3ha dala ke logoM kA naitika dAyitva hai ki ve vyaktigata svArtha ke lie dala ke hitoM kA vighaTana na kareM aura dalIya svArtha ke lie rASTrIya hitoM ko vighaTita na hone deN| aNuvrata ke maMca se unako sahI dizA upalabadha ho sakatI hai, bazarte ve rASTrahita ko pramukha mAna saba prakAra ke pUrvAgrahoM se mukta hokara ekatA ke azva kI lagAma thAmakara calane kA saMkalpa leN| 64 : dIye se dIyA jale

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45. zikSA aura saMskAra zikSA eka prakAra kI janmaghuTTI hai| janma ke sAtha hI bacce kA janmaghuTTA dI jAtI hai| vijJAna ke anusAra jInsa meM vyaktitva ke bIja nihita haiN| janapravAda janmaghuTTI meM vyaktitva kI saMbhAvanAeM dekhatA hai| janmaghuTTI dene vAle vyakti ke guNa-doSoM kA saMkramaNa bacce meM hotA hai, yaha bhI eka mAnyatA rahI hai| janmaghuTTI kyA hai ? kaise dI jAtI hai ? kauna detA hai ? kaise denI cAhie? Adi muddoM ko lekara kabhI koI Ayoga nahIM baitthaa| janma ke bAda bacce ko mAM kA dUdha milatA hai| usake bAre meM Aja taka kabhI koI vaijJAnika vizleSaNa huA hai kyA ? mAM ke dUdha meM kauna-se tattva hote haiM? usameM aura kyA milAnA cAhie ? Adi praznoM para kabhI koI vyApaka bahasa huI ho, sunane yA par3hane meM nahIM aayaa| mAM kA dUdha bacce ke lie prAkRtika khurAka mAnI gaI hai| usase bacce kA poSaNa hotA hai| jo mAtAeM Adhunika kahalAne ke vyAmoha meM bacce ko apane dUdha se vaMcita rakhatI haiM, ve usake hitoM kA vighaTana karatI haiM, aisA bhI kahA jAtA hai| zikSA kI janmaghuTTI yA mAM ke dUdha se tulanA kI jAe to use tarka-vitarkoM aura vitaNDAvAdoM meM kyoM ulajhAyA jAtA hai? bhArata kI AjAdI ke bAda zikSA ke viSaya meM kitane Ayoga baiThe, kitanI riporTa banIM, prazna Aja bhI jyoM kA tyoM ulajhA huA hai| kahIM Ayoga kAma nahIM krte| kahIM riporTa nahIM bntii| kahIM riporTa par3hI nahIM jaatii| kahIM usakI kriyAnviti nahIM hotii| a se lekara ha taka kahIM kucha bhI nahIM hotaa| taba phira eka Ayoga baiThatA hai| aba taka kahIM kucha kyoM nahIM huA, yaha samIkSA karane ke lie baiThane vAlA Ayoga bhI jaba zikSA aura saMskAra : 65

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atIta ke krama ko doharA detA hai, taba usase kyA AzA kI jAe? kaisA AzvAsana pAyA jAe ? aura zikSA ko jIvana ke sAtha kaise jor3A jAe? merA parAmarza to yaha hai ki zikSApaddhati kI zreSThatA yA azreSThatA pramANita karane ke lie aba koI nayA Ayoga na baitthe| eka ke bAda eka zRMkhalAbaddha goSThiyoM aura seminAroM kA Ayojana bhI na ho| ho to eka aisI saMgoSThI ho, jisameM vaijJAnika, AdhyAtmika, zikSAzAstrI, zikSaka, sAhityakAra, rAjanItika aura sAmAjika vyaktiyoM kA ucita pratinidhitva ho| saba loga milakara bhArata kI AkAMkSAoM, jarUratoM aura bunAvaTa ko dhyAna meM rakhakara koI aisA sarvamAnya nirNaya leM, jisakI kriyAnviti meM kisI prakAra kI bAdhA na ho| isa pRSThabhUmi para jo bhI nirNaya hogA, vaha mUlyAdhArita zikSA ke prazna ko anadekhA nahIM kregaa| mUlya kyA hai? jo jIvana ke mUlabhUta tattva haiM, unhIM kA nAma mUlya hai| jo jIvana ko banAne yA saMvArane vAle maulika tattva haiM, unhIM kA nAma mUlya hai| jahAM maulikatA samApta ho jAtI hai, vahAM vijAtIya tattvoM ko khulakara khelane kA maukA mila jAtA hai| saralatA, sahanazIlatA, komalatA, abhaya, satya, karuNA, dhRti, prAmANikatA, saMtulana Adi aise guNa haiM, jinako jIvana-mUlyoM ke rUpa meM vyAkhyAyita kiyA jA sakatA hai| eka zikSita vyakti ke jIvana meM ukta mUlyoM kA samAveza nahIM hogA to inako kahAM khojA jAegA ? mujhe Azcarya hai ki mUlyaparaka zikSA kI bAta aba sAmane AI hai| kyA aba taka jIvana-mUlyoM kI zikSA nahIM dI jAtI thI ? jisa samaya zikSA ke sAtha mUlyoM ke samAveza kI carcA hI nahIM thI, usa samaya bhI isa deza kI nAniyAM aura dAdiyAM apane nAtiyoM ko kahAnIkissoM ke mAdhyama se acchI bAteM sikhAtI thiiN| mujhe bhI bacapana meM kahAnI sunane kA zauka thaa| sabhI baccoM ko rahatA hogaa| para Aja una kahAniyoM kA sthAna TI. vI. sIriyaloM aura komiksa ne le liyA hai| unake dvArA jo saMskAra parose jAte haiM, ve hI jIvana ko prabhAvita karate haiN| jaisI saMgata vaisI raMgata-yaha kahAvata galata nahIM hai| saMgata ke kAraNa eka totA 66 : dIye se dIyA jale

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AgantukoM kA svAgata karatA hai aura dUsarA unheM lUTane kI salAha detA hai / vidyArthiyoM ke jIvana meM mUlyahInatA kI samasyA kA sthAyI samAdhAna hai - adhyApakoM aura abhibhAvakoM ke jIvana meM bolate mUlya / samAja aura parivAra meM pratiSThita mUlyoM ko hI zikSA ke mAdhyama se saMpreSita kiyA jA sakatA hai| zikSA aura saMskAra : 67

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46. jIvana kA buniyAdI kAma eka mahattvAkAMkSI yuvaka ne bhAvI jIvana kI vistRta rUparekhA bnaaii| vikAsa kI aneka yojanAeM banAkara vaha apane guru ke pAsa gyaa| usane apanI phAila guru ko sauMpate hue kahA- 'gurudeva ! maiMne apanA bhAvI kAryakrama nirdhArita kiyA hai| maiM Apase mArgadarzana lene AyA huuN| ina yojanAoM kI kriyAnviti ke lie mujhe prAthamika rUpa meM kyA taiyArI karanI hai? guru ne ziSya kI yojanAoM para eka vihaMgama dRSTi ddaalii| phAila use lauTAkara ve bole-'isameM prathama yojanA kA koI ullekha hI nahIM hai| jaba taka vaha pUrI na ho jAe, aura kucha socanA vyartha hai|' yuvaka anamanA ho gyaa| usane pUchA---'gurudeva ! vaha kauna-sI yojanA hai? guru ne kahA- 'vaha yojanA hai svAbhava nirmANa aura caritra nirmANa kii| jaba taka svAbhava aura caritra kA nirmANa nahIM hotA, koI vyakti bar3A AdamI nahIM bana sktaa|' ___vartamAna yuga kI sabase bar3I kaThinAI yahI hai ki manuSya saba kucha bananA cAhatA hai, para manuSya banane kI bAta nahIM soctaa| vaha nita naI yojanAoM kA nirmANa karatA hai, para caritra-nirmANa kI yojanA banAne ke lie usake pAsa samaya nahIM hotaa| vaha apane AsapAsa rahane vAle saba logoM meM badalAva dekhanA cAhatA hai, para apane svabhAva ko badalane kA saMkalpa nahIM krtaa| vaha sabako apane anukUla banAne kA sapanA saMjotA hai, para svayaM kisI ke anukUla hone kI mAnasikatA nahIM bnaataa| aisI sthiti meM usake dvArA nirdhArita lakSyoM kI pUrti kaise hogI? caritra nirmANa jIvana kA buniyAdI kAma hai| isake lie caritraniSTha vyaktiyoM kA saMparka Avazyaka hai| caritra ko udAra banAne vAle kAryakramoM ko samajhanA aura unameM apanI sakriya bhAgIdArI rakhanA jarUrI hai| para samasyA 68 : dIye se dIyA jale

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hai samaya kI / Aja kI jIvanazailI itanI kasI huI hai ki caritra kI carcA yA abhyAsa ke lie samaya hI nahIM rahatA / mAnA ki AdamI vyasta hai / yaha vyastatA kisake sAmane nahIM hai? hara AdamI ko caubIsa ghaNTe kA samaya milatA / hara vyakti kA varSa tIna sau sATha yA paiMsaTha dinoM kA hotA hai / samaya jitanA hai, utanA hI hai / savAla hai usake niyojana kA / manuSya samaya kI niyamitatA ko apanA Adarza banA le to usake bahuta-se adhUre kAma pUre ho sakate haiM / aNuvrata caritra nirmANa kA Andolana hai| isakI AkAMkSA eka sahI manuSya ke nirmANa kI hai| manuSya kA nirmANa karane ke lie pravRtti aura nivRtti kA saMtulana karanA hogA / cintana aura acintana kA saMtulana karanA hogA / bAkU aura mauna kA saMtulana karanA hogaa| AvazyakatAoM aura AkAMkSAoM kA saMtulana karanA hogaa| saMtulana kA AdhAra hai saMyama / saMyama kI sAdhanA akhaNDa rUpa meM ho sakatI hai aura khaNDa-khaNDa karake bhI ho sakatI hai| akhaNDa saMyama kI ArAdhanA hara vyakti ke vaza kI bAta nahIM hai / para khaNDa-khaNDa meM saMyama kA pAlana koI bhI kara sakatA hai I aNuvrata kA uddezya bhI yahI hai ki choTe-choTe saMkalpoM kI sopAna para ArohaNa karatA huA manuSya saMyama ke zikhara kA sparza kre| jaba taka saMyama yA caritra ke prati AsthA hai, taba taka manuSya burAI se bacane kA prayAsa karatA rahegA / jisa dina AsthA kA dhAgA TUTa jAegA, jIvana kA koI krama nahIM raha pAegA / upAsanA ko gauNa aura caritra ko mukhya mAnane vAlA yaha Andolana mAnava jAti ke lie eka dizAdarzana hai / caritra nirmANa kA lakSya aura usa dizA meM prasthAna - isI krama se vyakti apanI cAritrika saMpadA ko surakSita aura vRddhiMgata rakha pAegA / jIvana kA buniyAdI kAma : 66

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47. sApha AInA : sApha pratibimba aura 1 svastha jIvana kA AdhArabhUta tattva hai 'samyak dRSTikoNa' / jIvana jInA samyak darzana ke sAtha jInA - ina donoM sthitiyoM meM bahuta antara hai / jIte to sabhI haiM, kintu sahI dRSTi, sahI lakSya, sahI dizA aura sahI gati ke sAtha jInA upalabdhiyoM ke sAtha jInA hai / dRSTi sahI nahIM hogI to sahI lakSya kA nirdhAraNa kaise hogA ? lakSya nirdhArita kie binA sahI dizA meM prasthAna kI saMbhAvanA hI kSINa ho jAegI / lakSya spaSTa ho gayA, kintu dizA ulaTI ho gaI to lakSya kI dUrI kaisI simaTegI ? dizA sahI hai, para caraNa gatizIla nahIM haiM to 'ghANI ke baila' kI taraha kisI eka hI kendrabindu kI parikramA hotI rahegI / manuSya bahuta samajhadAra prANI hai / vaha baila ko kolhU meM jotatA hai to usakI AMkhoM para paTTI bAMdha detA hai / kyoM? use yaha ahasAsa na ho ki vaha nirantara eka hI sthAna para cakkara lagA rahA hai / pazuvijJAniyoM kA abhimata hai ki yadi baila ko ukta tathya jJAta ho jAe to vaha usI samaya gaza khAkara gira pdd'e| manuSya kI bhI yahI sthiti hai / vaha niraMtara gatizIla rahakara bhI lakSya kI dUrI ko eka iMca bhI kama nahIM kara pAegA, yadi usakA dRSTikoNa samyak nahIM hai / isalie jarUrI hai jIvana meM samyak darzana / mokSa kA ArakSaNa isI tattva ke sahAre se saMbhava hai / I samyak darzana kyA hai? jIvana ke prati samyak dRSTikoNa kA vikAsa kaise ho sakatA hai ? jIvana kA lakSya kyA hai? nirdhArita lakSya ko prApta karane ke upAya kyA haiM? lakSya prApti kI dizA meM prasthita hone para bhI gatyavarodha kyoM hotA hai? kyA avarodha ko tor3A jA sakatA hai ? ityAdi aneka prazna haiM, jo jijJAsu logoM ke mastiSka meM kauMdhate rahate haiM / 100 : dIye se dIyA jale

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hara cintanazIla vyakti Age bar3hane ke lie apane sAmane eka Adarza ko prasthApita karanA cAhatA hai| Adarza, pathadarzaka aura patha kI samyak avadhAraNA hI samyak darzana hai| dUsare zabdoM meM vidhAyaka dRSTikoNa kA nAma samyak darzana hai| jIvana ke prati dRSTikoNa ko samyA banAne ke lie eka jIvanazailI ke nirdhAraNa aura prazikSaNa kI apekSA hai| sAmAnyataH hara vyakti svastha aura zaktisaMpanna jIvana jInA cAhatA hai| isa cAha kI pUrti ke lie samyak darzana kI nitAnta AvazyakatA hai| samyak darzana kI pahacAna karAne ke lie pAMca paimAne nirdhArita kie gae haiM : * krodha, abhimAna, chalanA, lobha Adi AvegoM kA upazamana / * lakSya kI dizA meM gatizIla rahane kA rujhaan| * jIvana ko abhizapta banAne vAlI manovRttiyoM se vairaagy| * mana meM saMvedanazIlatA aura vyavahAra meM krunnaa| * sabake astitva meM aasthaa| manuSya ke Antarika vyaktitva ko mApane vAle ye paimAne samyak dRSTikoNa kI kasauTiyAM haiM to jIvanazailI ko badalane vAle mahatvapUrNa ghaTaka haiN| AtmanirIkSaNa, AtmaparIkSaNa aura AtmaniyaMtraNa ke AdhAra para lakSya kI dizA meM hone vAle gatyavarodha ko tor3A jA sakatA hai| manuSya apanI do AMkhoM se jagat ke sthUla padArthoM ko dekhatA hai| AMkheM kabhI use dhokhA de sakatI haiN| AMkhoM dekhA saca bhI kabhI-kabhI jhUTha pramANita ho sakatA hai| kintu samyaka dRSTikoNa aisA tattva hai, jo antardRSTi ke dhuMdhalepana ko dUra karatA hai| AInA sApha hotA hai to pratibimba bhI sApha AtA hai| isI prakAra dRSTikoNa samyak hai to jIvana kA krama bhI samyak aura vyavasthita ho sakatA hai| sApha AInA : sApha pratibimba : 101

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48. saMnyAsa paramparA aura jJAna kI dhArA bhAratIya saMskRti meM saMnyAsa kI paramparA bahuta garimApUrNa rahI hai| ise jIvana ke udAttIkaraNa kI prakriyA mAnA gayA hai| sAdhAraNa-se-sAdhAraNa aura mahAn-se-mahAn sabhI vyaktiyoM ke lie saMnyAsa kA rAstA mukta rakhA gayA hai| Azrama vyavasthA ke anusAra ise jIvana kA eka aparihArya hissA mAnA gayA hai| jaina paraMparA meM saMnyAsa ke lie jIvana ke sAndhyakAla taka pratIkSA karane kA vidhAna nahIM hai| upaniSada kahate haiM ki jisa dina virakti ho, usI dina pravrajyA ke patha para agrasara ho jAnA caahie| bauddhadharma mAnatA hai ki kucha samaya ke lie hI sahI, jIvana meM eka bAra saMnyAsa lenA Avazyaka hai| jainadharma meM saMnyAsa kI kalpanA anya paramparAoM se bahuta bhinna hai| vyakti saMsAra meM rahe, para saMsAra usake mana meM na rahe, yaha saMnyAsa kI eka paribhASA hai| ghara, parivAra aura parigraha kA tyAga kara eka akiMcana muni kA jIvana jInA bhI saMnyAsa hai| isa paribhASA ke anusAra muni atyanta sImita sAdhanoM se jIvanayApana karatA hai aura apanA pUrA jIvana dharma, adhyAtma yA mAnavatA kI sevA meM samarpita karake rahatA hai| aise vyakti samAja evaM rASTra ke gaurava hote haiM aura saba prakAra se nizcinta hokara vikAsa kI naI khir3akiyAM kholate haiN| saMsAra meM jitane viziSTa vyakti hue haiM, unameM saMnyAsiyoM kI eka lambI sUcI hai| jJAna ke apUrva srota kholane vAle saMnyAsI hI hue haiN| vedavyAsa hoM cAhe umAsvAti, jinabhadra hoM yA hribhdr| isa zreNI se aneka vyaktitva jur3e hue haiN| unake dvArA bahAI gaI jJAnadhArA meM hama Aja bhI abhiSNAta ho rahe haiN| jJAna aura caritra kI ujjvala AbhA ko dekha isa dizA meM AkarSaNa honA svAbhAvika hai| kintu aisA lagatA hai ki pravAha ulaTA baha rahA hai| yuvA 102 : dIye se dIyA jale

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pIr3hI ke logoM kI adhyAtma yA saMnyAsa ke kSetra meM ruci kama ho rahI hai yA samApta ho rahI hai| unheM artha hI artha dikhAI de rahA hai| artha jIvanayApana kA sAdhana hai, yaha koI naI bAta nahIM hai| manuSya artha ke binA bhI jI sakatA hai, acche DhaMga se jIvanayApana kara sakatA hai| yaha vilakSaNa avadhAraNA hai| isake dvArA saMyama, tyAga yA saMnyAsa ke patha para gati hotI hai| isa ora se AMkha mUMda lenA deza ke hita meM kaise hogA? manuSya artha ke arjana aura saMgraha kI spardhA meM khar3A hai / isa spardhA meM koI bhI khar3A ho sakatA hai| para parigraha ke visarjana kI spardhA meM kauna khar3A ho sakatA hai ? eka seTha ne abhUtapUrva dAna dene kA nirNaya liyaa| usane sone kI caukI banavAI / usa para hIre-motI sjaae| eka brAhmaNa ko AmaMtrita kara seTha bolA- 'brAhmaNa devatA ! yaha caukI maiM Apako detA huuN| aisA dAna kahIM dekhA hai Apane? yaha bAta suna brAhmaNa kA svAbhimAna jaagaa| usane apanI jeba se do rupae nikaale| usa caukI para rakhe aura kahA- 'maiM isa caukI kA visarjana karatA hUM, tyAga karatA huuN| seTha sAhaba ! Apane aisA tyAga kahIM dekhA hai? seTha kA sira lajjA se jhuka gyaa| aise prasaMga meM 'AyAro' kA sUkta AMkhoM ke sAmane A jAtA hai-asthi satthaM pareNa paraM, Natthi asatthaM pareNa paraM-hiMsA meM paraMparA calatI hai| ahiMsA meM koI paraMparA nahIM hai / hiMsA ho yA parigraha, usameM hor3a cala sakatI hai| aparigraha meM hor3a nahIM cltii| aparigraha kA mArga hI saMnyAsa kA mArga hai| ___ saMnyAsa na palAyana hai aura na rUr3hi hai| yaha eka sAhasika abhiyAna hai| isa abhiyAna ke lie ghara kA tyAga kara calane vAle kuMThA, tanAva, hInabhAvanA, asaMtoSa Adi yugIna bImAriyoM se mukta rahate haiN| unake sAmane ye samasyAeM kyoM nahIM rahatI haiM? anusaMdhAna kiyA jAe to kucha kAraNa spaSTa haiN| tanAva, asaMtoSa Adi kA kAraNa hai-icchAoM kA vistAra, eSaNAoM kA vistAra aura saMgraha kI dhuna / saMnyAsa kA patha anicchA, aneSaNA aura asaMgraha kI ora le jAne vAlA hai| isa patha para bar3hane vAle yugIna bImAriyoM se AkrAnta kyoM hoMge? adhyAtma bhAratIya saMskRti kA AdhAra hai| ise surakSita rakhane ke lie prayatnarpUvaka saMnyAsa kI paraMparA ko surakSita rakhane kI apekSA hai| saMnyAsa paramparA aura jJAna kI dhArA : 103

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saMnyAsa kI paraMparA kA lopa deza ke durbhAgya kA sUcaka hai| zAstroM meM batAyA hai ki muni sAre saMsAra ko abhaya dene vAlA hotA hai| eka muni kI hatyA ananta jIvoM kI hatyA ke barAbara hai| vaha deza saubhAgyazAlI hotA hai, jahAM ahiMsA, aparigraha Adi mahAvratoM kA pAlana karane vAle saMnyAsI sAdhanA karate haiN| saMnyAsa-paraMparA kI mahattA ko dhyAna meM rakhakara isakI surakSA evaM abhivRddhi ke lie salakSya abhikrama kiyA jAe to bhAvI khataroM se bacA jA sakatA hai| 104 : dIye se dIyA jale

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46. sApekSatA hai saMjIvanI bhagavAn mahAvIra ne DhAI hajAra varSa pahale sApekSatA kA siddhAnta diyaa| unhoMne kahA- 'vastu meM ananta dharma hote haiN| ve saba dharma sApekSa rahakara hI apanI upayogitA pramANata kara sakate haiN| vyakti bhI ananta dharmoM kA samavAya hai| usameM virodhI yugaloM kI sattA hai| vaha sApekSatA ke siddhAnta ko samajha le to usake jIvana meM kahIM koI ulajhana nahIM A sktii| sAmUhika jIvana meM to sApekSatA ke binA eka kadama uThAnA bhI kaThina hai|' bhagavAn mahAvIra kA yaha siddhAnta usa samaya prAsaMgika thaa| Aja usakI prAsaMgikatA bahuguNita hotI jA rahI hai| parivAra, pArTI, saMgha, saMsthAna koI bhI samUha ho, usake sadasya jitane sApekSa raheMge, saMgaThana utanA hI majabUta hogaa| Aja cAroM ora bikharAva kI sthiti hai| parivAra bikhara rahe haiN| dala TUTa rahe haiN| dharmasaMghoM meM ekarUpatA nahIM hai, saMsthAnoM meM vyavasthAeM ThIka nahIM haiN| kAraNa kyA hai? aneka kAraNa ho sakate haiN| nirapekSatA sabase bar3A kAraNa hai| hama pIyA, hamArA baila pIyA, aba cAhe kuAM Dhaha par3e-sAmUhika cetanA meM yaha kaisI manovRtti? yadi hamArA par3osI duHkhI hai to kyA usakA prabhAva hama para nahIM hogA? vyakti kI svArtha-cetanA ko jaba taka parArtha yA paramArtha kI dizA nahIM milegI, vaha sApekSa hokara nahIM jI paaegaa| ___ eka IrSyAlu vyakti apane pAsa-par3osa meM kisI kA vikAsa dekhanA nahIM cAhatA thaa| usakI yaha AkAMkSA thI ki usakA koI bhI par3osI kisI bhI kSetra meM usase Age na bddh'e| eka bAra usane kisI devI kI ArAdhanA kii| devI prasanna huii| para usane eka zarta rakhI ki vaha apane lie jo kucha cAhegA usake par3osI ko usase dugunA milegaa| eka makAna, eka kheta, eka sApekSatA hai saMjIvanI : 105

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kAra Adi usane maaNgaa| use milA / kintu par3osI kI saMpadA dugunI ho gaI / yaha bAta usake lie asahya thii| par3osI kA sukha-caina chInane ke lie usane devI se eka varadAna mAMgA- 'merI eka AMkha phUTa jaae|' uddezya kyA thA aise varadAna kA ? par3osI kI donoM AMkheM jyotivihIna ho jaaeN| kitanI nirapekSatA ! kitanI krUratA ! nirapekSa vyakti jitanA krUra hotA hai, sApekSa vyakti kabhI nahIM ho sakatA / parivAra, pArTI yA saMgha meM jina vyaktiyoM ko anapekSita samajhA jAtA hai, unameM koI kamI ho sakatI hai| vaise isa saMsAra meM pUrNa kauna hai? yadi pramAda karane vAle logoM ke astitva ko asvIkAra kara diyA jAegA to isa dharatI para bacegA kauna? skhalitaH skhalito vadhya, iti cennizcito bhavet dvitrA eva hi ziSyeran, bahudoSA hi mAnavAH // jo-jo skhalanA kare, vaha vadhya hai, yaha bAta nirNIta ho jAe to isa dharatI para do-tIna vyakti hI sarvathA nirdoSa hokara baca paaeNge| kyoMki manuSya galtiyoM kA putalA hai | bahuta saMbhalakara calane para bhI kahIM-na-kahIM skhalanA ho jAtI hai / bhAratIya saMskRti sApekSatA kI saMskRti hai| yahAM vayaska santAna mAtA-pitA ke sAye meM rahanA cAhatI hai aura unake vRddha ho jAne para bhI unakI sevA ko apanA kartavya mAnatI hai| isI prakAra mAtA-pitA yogya baccoM kI taraha ayogya aura apAhija santAna para bhI apanA mamatva uMDelate rahate haiN| yahI to sApekSatA hai / jo parivAra, dala aura sampradAya sApekSatA kI Dora meM baMdhe raheMge, unake astitva para kabhI khatare ke bAdala nahIM mNddraayeNge| jahAM sApekSatA hogI, vahAM krUratA nahIM A skegii| jahAM sApekSatA hogI, vahAM kevala svArthacetanA kA vikAsa nahIM hogaa| jahAM sApekSatA hogI, vahAM nIrasatA nahIM hogI / mAnasika kuMThA, ghuTana aura TUTana ke isa yuga meM sApekSatA hI vaha saMjIvanI hai, jo vyakti ko AtmatoSa de sakatI hai aura samUha meM samAyojita kara sakatI hai / 106 : dIye se dIyA jale

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50. saMskRti taba aura aba kI eka samaya thA, jaba baccoM ko nIMda se jagAne ke lie prabhAtI gAI jAtI thii| isa yuga kI mAM bacce ko jagAne ke lie kahatI hai-geTa apa, hari apa, bAtha TAima, skUla TAima aadi| maMtra jApa aura bhagavat smaraNa kI preraNAeM lupta hotI jA rahI haiN| pUjyajanoM aura gurujanoM ke sAmane hAtha jor3ane aura unake caraNoM meM jhukakara praNAma karane kI paramparA samaya kI paratoM ke nIce daba rahI hai| hAtha milAnA, TA-TA, vAya-vAya kI saMskRti panapa rahI hai| aisA karane vAle loga apane Apako Adhunika mAnate haiN| aise logoM meM navInatA kA bar3hatA huA vyAmoha eka ghuna hai, jo dhIre-dhIre deza kI sAMskRtika virAsata ko khokhalA kara rahA hai| prAcInatA aura navInatA ke bIca cala rahA saMgharSa nayA nahIM hai| para yaha sthiti sukhada nahIM hai| koI bhI paramparA yA vastu prAcIna hone ke kAraNa aprayojanIya bana jAe, yaha yauktika bAta nahIM hai| navIna hone ke kAraNa hara paramparA aura vastu grAhya hai, yaha cintana baddhimattApUrNa nahIM lgtaa| hamAre bAre meM kahA jAtA hai ki hama navInatA ke pRSThapoSaka haiN| kisI dRSTi se yaha bAta ThIka bhI hai| kintu jina prAcIna paramparAoM kI upayogitA hai, jo prAcIna vastueM kAma kI haiM, unakI upekSA ko hamane kabhI ucita nahIM smjhaa| hama kabhI nahIM cAhate ki prAcIna upayogI tattvoM ke sthAna para naI bAtoM ko pratiSThita kiyA jaae| vinaya aura anuzAsana bhAratIya vidyA ke mUla tattva haiN| adhyAtma vidyA inake binA Age calatI hI nhiiN| hamAre zAstra ina tattvoM se bhare par3e haiN| zAstroM ke satya jaba taka jIvana se nahIM jur3ate, upayogI nahIM bana skte| lagatA aisA hai ki inheM jIvana se jor3ane ke sthAna para jIvana se poMchA jA saMskRti taba aura aba kI : 107

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rahA hai| inake pallavana kI ora dhyAna hI kama jA rahA hai| eka vidyArthI kI skUla se kaoNleja taka kI yAtrA meM aise saMskAroM kA kitanA vikAsa ho pAtA hai? isa prazna ko sahI DhaMga se uttarita karanA bahuta kaThina hai| vidyArthI ko prAraMbha se hI vinaya aura anuzAsana ke saMskAra upalabdha hote raheM to unakI jIvanazailI meM badalAva yA sudhAra ho sakatA hai| padArtha, zilpa, kalA Adi ke kSetra meM manuSya kA dRSTikoNa badalA hai| aba vaha prAcIna vastuoM ko AdhunikatA aura phaizana ke nAma para svIkAra kara rahA hai| eka samaya thA, jaba Ama AdamI grAmyajIvana jItA thaa| kAlAntara meM sabhyatA ko vikAsa kI pagaDaMDiyoM para dhakelA gyaa| vezabhUSA bdlii| AbhUSaNa badale / khAdyapadArtha badale / jIvana ke tauratarIke bhI bdle| navInatA ke vyAmoha meM jo cIjeM svIkRta huIM, unase mana Uba gyaa| phira usI dizA meM pAMva bar3ha cle| ise pragati kahA jAe yA pratigati? kAza ! bhArata apanI sAMskRtika virAsata kI surakSA kara paataa| para isa viSaya meM soce kauna? vyApArI apane lAbha kI bAta socate haiN| ejenTa apanA hita dekhate haiN| nae lebala aura nae nAma se AkRSTa hokara manuSya apane atIta meM Daga bhara rahA vinaya aura anuzAsana-jIvana ke zAzvata mUlya haiN| inakI upekSA jIvana kI upekSA hai| vidyArthiyoM meM bar3hatI huI ucchRkhalatA, parivAroM meM ho rahA bikharAva, samAja meM bar3hatA huA dikhAvA aura deza meM pAMva phailA rahI arAjakatA eka dhuMdhale bhaviSya kA saMketa hai| yadi manuSya cAhatA hai ki usake atIta se vartamAna behatara ho aura vartamAna se bhaviSya behatara ho, to use vinaya aura anuzAsana ko jIvana ke sAtha jor3anA hogaa| terApaMtha dharmasaMgha kA maryAdA-mahotsava pratIka hai vinaya aura anuzAsana kaa| inake AdhAra para hI saMgaThana kA prAsAda khar3A raha sakatA hai, dIrghajIvI bana sakatA hai| vastroM aura AbhUSaNa kI taraha vinaya aura anuzAsana ke saMskAra bhI jIvana meM lauTa AeM to yuga ko naI dizA mila sakatI hai| 108 : dIye se dIyA jale

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51. mandira kI surakSA : AdarzoM kA bikharAva rAma maMdira aura bAbarI masjida ko lekara deza ke sAmane eka bhISaNa samasyA hai| bhAratIya lokajIvana kI AsthA ke kendra haiM maryAdA puruSottama raam| janmabhUmi aura mandira pArthiva tattva haiN| rAma ke Adarza sarvathA apArthiva haiN| dekhanA yaha hai ki samasyA pArthiva kI hai yA apArthiva kI? pArthiva kA apanA mUlya hai, para apArthiva ke sAmane vaha nagaNya-sA hai| pArthiva mandira kI surakSA meM rAma ke apArthiva Adarza khaNDa-khaNDa hokara bikhara jAeM, yaha kisI bhI rAmabhakta ke lie svIkArya nahIM honA caahie| rAma prAgaaitihAsika mahApuruSa haiN| rAmAyaNa par3hane vAle aura sunane vAle jAnate haiM ki ayodhyA ke kaNa-kaNa meM rAma rame hue the| janma bahuta choTe-se sthAna meM hotA hai| para usa gAMva yA nagara kA pUrA kSetra janmabhUmi kahalAtA hai| ayodhyA meM rAma kA janma kisa sthala para huA? yaha vivAda kA viSaya ho sakatA hai| para ayodhyA rAma kI janmabhUmi hai, yaha tathya nirvivAda hai| Aja jo sthAna vivAdAspada banA huA hai, vahAM maMdira kaba banA aura kaba TUTA? zodha kA viSaya hai| kahA jAtA hai ki bAbara ne vahAM masjida bnvaaii| prazna yaha hai ki jisa samaya masjida banI, kyA usa samaya usake pratirodha meM AvAja uThI thI? yadi nahIM to bAda meM yaha prazna kaba aura kyoM uThA? aitihAsika tathyoM kI prAmANika prastuti Avazyaka hai| kisI bhI itihAsa kI ImAnadAra khoja meM samaya lagatA hai| usake lie pratIkSA karanI par3atI hai| vartamAna kI jo sthiti hai, logoM kA dhairya TUTa gyaa| ve vicalita ho ge| adhika kAlakSepa ko sahanA saMbhava nahIM rhaa| janatA kA rukha AkrAmaka ho gyaa| sauhArda kI bar3hatI huI saMbhAvanAoM mandira kI surakSA : AdarzoM kA bikharAva : 106

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para eka breka laga gayA / bhAvanAoM ke uphAna para sadbhAva ke chIMTe DAle ge| kAra sevA ruka gaI yA sthAnAntarita ho gii| eka visphoTa hote-hote ruka gayA / dhyAna se dekhA jAe to aise logoM kI kamI nahIM hai, jo saMgharSa meM rasa te haiM / ve deza ko Amane-sAmane khar3A karane para tule hue haiM / aisI sthiti meM netRtva kI parIkSA hotI hai / netRtva karane vAloM kA dimAga zAnta aura saMtulita hotA hai, to ve sthiti ko hAtha se nikalane nahIM dete / bhAratIya saMskRti damana aura raktapAta kI saMskRti nahIM hai / isameM ApasI prema, bhAIcArA, sauhArda, samanvaya, sahiSNutA Adi tattvoM kA mahattva hai| isa saMskRti ko aise hI vyaktiyoM kI apekSA hai, jo samaya para gaharI sUjhabUjha se kAma kareM aura aNI TAla deN| I kucha loga bAra-bAra nyAyAlaya kI bAta uThA rahe haiM / nyAyAlaya ke phaisale kI apanI garimA hai / para kyA donoM pakSa mila-baiThakara koI rAstA nahIM nikAla sakate? ApasI vArtAlApa se jo samAdhAna nikalegA, usameM hAra-jIta kI paiMtarebAjI nahIM hogii| vahAM to prema kA aisA dariyA bahegA, jo bhItara ke sAre kalmaSa ko dho-poMchakara sApha kara degA / samajhaute kI pRSThabhUmi meM eka pakSa ko yaha socanA hogA ki usake sAtha kabhI kucha bhI huA ho, vaha apanI niSThA meM cheda nahIM hone degaa| jina UMce AdarzoM meM usakA vizvAsa hai, unako vaha kabhI vismRta nahIM hone degA | 'zaThe zAThyaM samAcaret' yaha nIti calatI hogI / para dharma ke kSetra meM nahIM calanI cAhie / dUsare pakSa ke lie cintanIya bindu yaha hai ki jisa dharatI para vaha rahanA cAhatA hai, apanI pIr3hiyoM ko rakhanA cAhatA hai, usake prati apanepana kA bhAva rakhanA hogaa| bIja apanI asmitA ko miTAtA hai, tabhI dharatI meM apanI jar3eM jamAtA hai / yadi vaha apane astitva ko bacAne kA prayAsa karegA to vistAra nahIM pA sakegA / jo loga samajhaute ke lie mAdhyama bana rahe haiM, unakA dAyitva hai ki ve donoM pakSoM ko vizvAsa meM lekara aisA rAstA nikAleM, jisase bhAratIya saMskRti kA gaurava akSuNNa raha ske| hamArA vizvAsa hai ki deza kI jaisI 110 : dIye se dIyA jale

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saMskRti aura paraMparA rahI hai, avAMchanIya sthiti TalegI aura samasyA kA samAdhAna hogaa| apekSA eka hI hai ki isake lie anekAnta paddhati kA Alambana liyA jaae| mandira kI surakSA : AdarzoM kA bikharAva : 111

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52. khilavAr3a mAnavatA ke sAtha do prakAra kI ApadAeM hotI haiM--prAkRtika aura kRtrim| AtavRSTi, anAvRSTi, bhUkampa, bAr3ha, tUphAna, jvAlAmukhI meM visphoTa aura kucha jAnalevA bImAriyAM prakRti ke asantulana se hone vAlI ApadAeM haiN| manuSya ke urvara mastiSka ne ina ApadAoM para vijaya pAne ke upAya khoje haiM, para unakA pratizata bahuta kama hai| prakRti ke Age manuSya bhI apane ghuTane TikA detA hai| mausama vijJAna kI paryApta sUcanAoM ke bAda bhI vaha apane Apa meM vivazatA kA anubhava karatA hai, prAkRtika khataroM ko TAla nahIM sktaa| ise nisarga yA niyati kucha bhI mAnA jA sakatA hai| kRtrima ApadAoM ke tIna rUpa haiM- tiryaMca yoni ke jIva manuSya jAti ke lie aneka prakAra kI ApadAeM upasthita kara dete haiN| kabhI-kabhI deva-prakopa se duHsaha musIbateM khar3I ho jAtI haiN| kucha ApadAeM svayaM manuSya ke dvArA sarajI jAtI haiN| apane hAthoM apane pAMvoM para kulhAr3I calAne kI bAta kitanI upahAsAspada lagatI hai| koI vyakti aisA karatA hai to usakI gaNanA mUoM kI zreNI meM hotI hai| isa prakAra kA AcaraNa kisI kA sucintita AcaraNa nahIM hotaa| cintana ke abhAva meM anAyAsa aisA ghaTita ho jAtA hai| kintu suciMtita aura suniyojita rUpa se koI bhI manuSya aisA kAma karatA hai, use kyA kahA jAe? binA kisI vizeSa uddezya ke vyApaka stara para kI jAne vAlI tor3aphor3a yA narasaMhAra ko kyA mAnA jAe? jo manuSya aisA SaDyaMtra karatA hai, use kisa koTi meM rakhA jAe ? devatva yA manuSyatva kI to usa para chAyA hI nahIM hai| use tiryaMca yA rAkSasa kahane meM bhI saMkoca hotA hai| aise logoM ke bAre meM kavi kI kalpanA kitanI yathArtha hai 112 : dIye se dIyA jale

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eke satpuruSAH parArthaghaTakAH svArthaM parityajya ye, sAmAnyAstu parArthamudyamabhRtaH svArthAvirodhena ye| te'mI mAnuSarAkSasAH parahitaM svArthAya nighnanti ye, ye tu ghnanti nirarthakaM parahitaM te ke na jAnImahe // isa saMsAra meM svArtha kA parityAga kara paropakAra karane vAle vyakti puruSottama hote haiN| jo svArtha kI kSati kie binA dUsaroM kA hita sampAdana karate haiM, ve sAmAnya jana hote haiN| jo loga apane svArtha ke lie auroM ke hitoM kA vighaTana karate haiM, ve manuSya ke zarIra meM rAkSasa haiN| kintu jo vyakti binA hI prayojana dUsaroM ke hitoM para kuThArAghAta karate haiM, unako kisa sambodhana se sambodhita kareM, hameM jJAta nahIM hai| 12 aura 16 mArca 63 ko kramazaH bambaI aura kalakattA meM hue bamavisphoTa kyA rAkSasI mAnasikatA se bhI adhama manovRtti ke paricAyaka nahIM haiM? bambaI meM vyavasAya ke pramukha kendroM aura kalakattA ke baU bAjAra meM jisa bar3e paimAne para bama-visphoToM kI tathA anya kaI kSetroM meM bar3I mAtrA meM bama upalabdha hone kI sUcanAeM mila rahI haiM, eka suniyojita SaDyaMtra kI saMbhAvanA ko asvIkAra nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| ina visphoToM se kisa vyakti yA varga kA kauna-sA svArtha sadhA, samajha meM nahIM aataa| nirmANa kI koI bhI bar3I yojanA itanI vyavasthita aura gopanIya DhaMga se hotI hai, kahIM bhI sunane ko nahIM milaa| dhvaMsa kI itanI bar3I yojanA meM kitane vyakti sammilita hue, kitanA samaya lagA, phira bhI kisI ko usakI bhanaka taka nahIM milii| kyA guptacara vibhAga kI sabhI ejeMsiyAM nizcinta thIM? kyA ve kisI anya adhika mahattvapUrNa khoja meM saMlagna thIM? Aja janatA kI jubAna para kucha aise prazna haiM, jo bahuta gaMbhIra cetAvanI dene vAle haiN| bambaI aura kalakattA ke ye hAdase imAratoM aura manuSyoM ke vinAza kI hI nahIM, mAnavatA ke vinAza kI kahAnI kaha rahe haiN| bama-visphoToM kI yaha sAjiza deza yA videza ke kisI bhI vyakti kI ho, use rAkSasa kahanA bhI kama lagatA hai| aise vyakti manuSyatA ke sira para kalaMka kA jo TIkA lagAte haiM, kyA use kabhI poMchA jA sakegA? prazna bambaI, kalakattA yA hindustAna kA nahIM hai| prazna hai aisI krUratApUrNa sAjizoM kaa| khilavADa mAnavatA ke sAtha : 113

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manuSya kama-se-kama itanA patita to na ho ki vaha akAraNa hI aisI vinAzalIlA raca de, jisake saMvAda hI saMsAra ko hilAkara rakha deN| aise kAryoM meM saMlagna vyakti itanA-sA to soca leM ki yaha hAdasA unake sAtha hotA to / merA vizvAsa hai ki aisA saMvedana hI manuSya kI dizA ko koI vAMchita mor3a de skegaa| 114 : dIye se dIyA jale

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53. dhvaMsa kI rAjanIti dhvaMsa aura nirmANa-donoM Avazyaka haiN| dhvaMsa ke binA nae nirmANa kI saMbhAvanAeM kama ho jAtI haiN| para dekhanA yaha hai ki dhvaMsa kisakA aura kahAM ho ? nirmANa ke sAtha bhI kucha apekSAeM jur3I huI haiN| manuSya meM do prakAra ke bhAva hote haiM-vidhAyaka aura nissedhaatmk| racanAtmaka dRSTikoNa, pojiTiva thiMkiMga yA vidhAyaka bhAva nirmANa ke pratIka haiN| vighaTana kI manovRtti, negeTiva eTiTyUDa yA niSedhAtmaka bhAva dhvaMsa ke pratIka haiN| nirmANa aura dhvaMsa ke lie utpAda aura vinAza zabda bhI prayukta hote haiN| dhauvya tattva utpAda aura vinAza kA sahacarI hai| vastu kI sattA traikAlika hai| vaha nirmANa ke bAda hI nahIM, dhvaMsa ke bAda bhI apane avazeSa chor3atI hai| bhAratIya saMskRti udAravAdI saMskRti hai| vaha sabako AtmasAt karanA jAnatI hai| usane apanI dharatI para anya saMskRtiyoM ko baddhamUla hone kA avasara diyA hai| bhAratIya dArzanikoM ne nAstika mata ko bhI eka svataMtra darzana ke rUpa meM mAnyatA dekara pramANita kara diyA ki unakA cintana kitanA vyApaka hai aura dRSTikoNa kitanA spaSTa hai| bhAratIya RSi-muniyoM ne to cora-DAkU jaise asAmAjika tattvoM kI vRttiyoM kA pariSkAra kara unako bhI samAja ke sAtha jur3akara jIne kA adhikAra diyA hai| arjunamAlAkAra, dRr3haprahArI, ratnAkara, rohiNeya jaise durdAnta hatyAre, DAkU aura cora sahI dizAbodha pA apanA rAstA badala santa-saMnyAsI bana ge| itihAsa ke ye prasaMga bhAratIya saMskRti kI udAratA ko hI ujAgara karane vAle haiN| ___ manuSya kucha bhI karatA hai, usake do rUpa hote haiM-kriyAtmaka aura pratikriyAtmaka / manuSya apane svataMtra cintana se kriyA kare, yaha svAbhAvika sthiti hai| kintu jaba vaha pratikriyA meM phaMsa jAtA hai, karaNIya aura akaraNIya dhvaMsa kI rAjanIti : 115

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kA viveka kho detA hai / ayodhyA meM vivAdita DhAMce ko lekara jo kucha huA, kyA vaha pratikriyA nahIM hai? usase kise lAbha mila rahA hai? mAnA ki kisI vidharmI ne ApakI dhArmika bhAvanAoM ko AghAta pahuMcAyA, ApakI sAMskRtika virAsata ko hathiyAne kA prayAsa kiyA / para isameM bhUla kisakI rahI? Apane apane Apako durbala kyoM hone diyA ? ApakI sAmAjika aura rASTrIya cetanA suSupta kyoM rahI? bhUla apanI aura doSAropaNa dUsaroM para, yaha bhI pratikriyAvAdI manovRtti hai / isa vRtti ko badale binA koI bhI samAja yA rASTra zaktisaMpanna nahIM bana sakatA / vicArabheda rucibheda aura AsthAbheda ke kAraNa kisI bhI vyakti yA rASTra ke bAre meM vivAda kI saMbhAvanA ko asvIkAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / vivAda ko sulajhAne ke bhI upAya haiM / samanvaya, samajhautA Adi upAyoM ko kAma meM liyA jAe to kisI bhI vivAda ko Tikane ke lie jamIna nahIM mila sakatI / kintu jahAM vivAdagrasta viSaya meM Agraha kA sahArA liyA jAtA hai, vahAM Akroza, dhvaMsa aura hatyAoM kA antahIna silasilA zurU ho jAtA hai| eka bhUla ke sAtha aneka bhUloM kA itihAsa jur3atA hai| isase vartamAna ke bhAla para kalaMka kA jo TIkA lagatA hai, use anAgata ke aneka prayatna bhI poMcha nahIM skte| jaba taka usa dhvaMsa ke avazeSa raheMge, loga kaheMge-amuka logoM ne dhvaMsa kA itihAsa banAyA / atIta meM kisI ke dvArA bhI aisA avAMchanIya prayatna huA, ziSTa, zAlIna evaM cintanazIla vyaktiyoM dvArA use mAnyatA kaba milI? aisI ghaTanA ke bAre meM vijJa logoM kI rAya kabhI sakArAtmaka nahIM hotI / phira bhI kisI ne koI bhUla kara dI to gar3e murde ukhAr3ane se kisako lAbha hogA ? 1 bhagavAn mahAvIra, buddha, muhammada sAhaba, gurunAnaka Adi kitane mahApuruSa ho ge| unhoMne apane anuyAyiyoM ko zAnti aura sahiSNutA kA bodhapATha diyaa| kyA ve kahAniyAM vAgvilAsa mAtra banakara raha gaI haiM ? Aja eka vivAdita DhAMce ko dhvasta karane kI pratikriyAsvarUpa pUre vizva meM maMdira tor3e jA rahe haiN| kyA isa tor3aphor3a kA koI aucitya hai ? hindustAna meM jo ghaTanA ghaTI, usakI pratikriyA pAkistAna aura baMgalA deza meM kyoM huI ? pAkistAna yA baMgalA deza meM jo huA, usakA anukaraNa bhArata meM rahane vAle musalamAnoM 116 : dIye se dIyA jale

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ne kyoM kiyA? jisa dharatI para hindU aura musalamAna bhAI-bhAI kA riztA jor3akara raha rahe haiM, vahAM napharata aura duzmanI kI vAradAtoM se kisakA hita sadhegA? kisI ko dhvaMsa hI karanA hai to burAiyoM, burI pravRttiyoM aura bure cintana kA kiyA jaae| maMdira, masjida Adi dharmasthAnoM kA sambandha manuSya kI AsthA ke sAtha hai| maMdira aura masjida ke nirmANa se pahale manuSya-manuSya ke mana meM aisI AsthA kA nirmANa ho, jo dhvaMsa kI rAjanIti se use bacA ske| kyoMki nirmANa meM lAkhoM varSa laga sakate haiM, jabaki dhvaMsa ke lie eka pala hI paryApta hai| dhvaMsa kI rAjanIti : 117

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54. maitrI ke sAdhaka tattva rASTra samasyAoM se saMkula hai| yaha koI naI bAta nahIM hai| koI bhI rASTra aisA nahIM hai, jisake sAmane samasyA na ho| saMbhavataH kisI bhI yuga meM samasyAoM se mukta koI rASTra rahA hai, itihAsa meM aisA ullekha nahIM miltaa| isalie rASTra kI samasyAeM AdamI ko Azcarya meM nahIM ddaaltiiN| eka kutte ne AdamI ko kATa liyA, yaha kisI samAcAra-patra kA saMvAda nahIM bntaa| kyoMki kutte AdamI ko kATate rahate haiN| para koI AdamI kutte ko kATa khAe to pratyeka samAcAra-patra isa saMvAda ko surkhiyoM meM chaapegaa| eka rASTra dUsare rASTra ko kosatA hai, eka prAnta dUsare prAnta se asaMtuSTa hai, eka rAjanItika dala dUsare dala kI chIchAledara karatA hai, ye bAteM sabake samajha meM Ane jaisI hI haiN| kintu eka hAtha dUsare hAtha ko kATe, vyakti apane hAthoM apane pAMva para kulhAr3I calAe, svayaM svayaM ke vikAsa meM bAdhA pahuMcAe, ye bAteM cauMkAne vAlI haiN| aisI bAteM deza ke kisI kone se uTheM, sunane ke lie vyakti caukanne ho jAte haiN| . deza meM jitane rAjanItika dala haiM, unameM aMtardvandva kI sthiti paidA ho jAe to unase deza kA hita kaise sadhegA? koI vizvAsa kare yA nahIM, Aja deza ko aisI sthiti kA sAmanA karanA par3a rahA hai| phira bhI kisI ko cintA nahIM hai| yaha cintA taba taka nahIM hogI, jaba taka deza kI pUrI janatA ke sAtha maitrIpUrNa rizte sthApita nahIM hoNge| apane bhAI-bandhuoM, sage-saMbaMdhiyoM aura paricitoM ke sAtha maitrIpUrNa sambandha honA bar3I bAta nahIM hai| para saMsAra meM kisI ko apanA zatru nahIM mAnanA, zatrutApUrNa vyavahAra karane vAloM ke prati bhI maitrI kI dhArAeM pravAhita karanA manuSyatA kA UMcA Adarza hai| isa Adarza taka pahuMcane ke lie maitrI kI anuprekSA karanI hogii| 118 : dIye se dIyA jale

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maitrI kA saMbaMdha zabdoM taka sImita nahIM hai| maitrI kI garimA vyavahAra kI paridhi meM kaida nahIM hai| maitrI kA paudhA citta kI dharatI para aMkhuAtA hai, taba hI Atmaupamya bhAva kA vikAsa ho pAtA hai| maitrI kA vikAsa karane ke lie sAta sUtroM para dhyAna denA Avazyaka hai-vizvAsa, svArthatyAga, anAsakti, sahiSNutA, kSamA, abhaya aura samanvaya / vizvAsa se vizvAsa bar3hatA hai| saMdeha kI kaMTIlI jhAr3I meM ulajhA huA vizvAsa kA vastra phaTa jAtA hai| phaTe hue vastra kI silAI kitane hI kauzala ke sAtha kI jAe, vaha ekarUpa nahIM ho sktaa| vizvAsa kI AMkha meM par3I huI saMdeha kI phAMsa dina-rAta sAlatI rahatI hai, vyakti ko nizcinta hokara jIne nahIM detii| ___maitrI kI buniyAda meM pahalI IMTa hai vizvAsa aura dUsarI IMTa hai svaarthtyaag| svArthI vyakti kisI kA saccA mitra nahIM bana sktaa| svArtha kA tyAga vahI kara sakatA hai, jo anAsakta hotA hai| vastu, pada, pratiSThA Adi kI Asakti AMkhoM ko cuMdhiyA detI hai| anAsakti ke sAtha sahiSNutA kA vikAsa Avazyaka hai|ashissnnu vyakti apane mAtA-pitA ko bhI sahana nahIM kara paataa| usake lie mitra ko sahanA to aura bhI kaThina hai| maitrI kA pAMcavAM sUtra hai kssmaa| sahiSNutA kA saMbaMdha anukUla evaM pratikUla paristhitiyoM ke sAtha hai jabaki kSamA kA artha hai kisI vyakti ke aparAdha evaM durvyavahAra ko pUrNa rUpa se vismRta kara denaa| abhaya aura samanvaya maitrI rUpa srotasvinI ke do taTa haiN| inakI maryAdA meM hI maitrI kI dhArA pravahamAna raha sakatI hai| pArasparika bhaya akAraNa dUrI paidA karatA hai| jahAM eka-dUsare ke vicAroM aura vyavahAroM meM samanvaya nahIM hotA, vahAM vigraha bar3ha jAtA hai| samanvaya zAntipUrNa sahaastitva kA amogha mantra hai| rASTra meM jahAM-jahAM vigraha, bhaya, saMdeha yA svArthI manobhAvoM kI prabalatA hai, vahAM na zAMti ho sakatI hai, na sthiratA A sakatI hai aura na vikAsa ke nae AyAma khula sakate haiN| virodhI vyaktiyoM yA vicAroM ke sAtha maitrIpUrNa vyavahAra kA sUtrapAta kahIM se bhI ho, usakI niSpatti nizcita rUpa se rASTra hita meM hogii| maitrI ke sAdhaka tattva : 116

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55. dahI kA maTakA aura meMDhaka Aja rASTra kA jaisA vAtAvaraNa hai, bahuta loga nirAzA meM zvAsa le rahe haiN| unheM pralaya kI saMbhAvanA bar3hatI huI najara A rahI haiN| unakI dRSTi meM jamAne kI sthitiyAM aura adhika jaTila hoNgii| isa sandarbha meM hamArA cintana bhinna hai| sthitiyAM jaisI bhI haiM, unako asvIkAra nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| yaha saMsAra hai| isameM utAra-car3hAva Ate rahate haiN| aisA kucha na ho to saMsAra hI kyA? jo kucha ho rahA hai, use hama khulI AMkhoM se dekheN| usa para taTastha samIkSA kreN| apane dAyitva ko samajheM aura jAgarUkatA ke sAtha usake nirvAha kA prayatna kreN| rAtri ke samaya saMsAra para andhakAra kA sAmrAjya rahatA hai| pratidina sUraja udita hotA hai| vaha andhakAra ko chinna-bhinna kara detA hai| kAla ke ajJAta bindu se vaha nirantara puruSArtha kara rahA hai| kyA usane andhakAra ko pUrI taraha se lIla liyA? kyA rAta ko aMdherA nahIM hotA hai? dina ke sAtha rAta jur3I huI hai| sUraja kabhI nirAza nahIM hotaa| phira manuSya ke mana para nirAzA kA kuhAsA kyoM chAe? / - rAma, kRSNa, mahAvIra aura gAMdhI ke citra hamAre sAmane haiN| inameM se pratyeka mahApuruSa ne apane yuga ko ujAloM se bharane kA prayAsa kiyaa| isI taraha rAvaNa, kaMsa, gozAlaka aura goDase ke citra bhI hamAre sAmane haiN| unhoMne ujAloM ko Dhakane kI ceSTA karake hI virAma nahIM liyA, una para kIcar3a uchAlane kI kozizeM bhI kii| hara yuga meM virodhI vyaktiyoM kA astitva rahA hai| hamArI soca kA AdhAra vidhAyaka ho| hama una sthitiyoM meM kyoM ulajheM, jo manuSya ko dIna hIna aura durbala banAne para AmAdA haiM? ___ mAnavIya AcaraNa ke sarvottama pratIka haiM karuNA aura sNvednaa| inake 120 : dIye se dIyA jale

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sAtha manuSya kA zAzvata sarokAra hai| yaha sarokAra TUTatA hai, taba manuSya manuSyatA se vimukha ho jAtA hai| Aja kI sabase bar3I samasyA yahI hai / isa yuga kI yuvApIr3hI apanI kuMThita mahattvAkAMkSA ko nayA rAstA dene ke lie aparAdha jagat meM praveza kara rahI hai| praveza karane se pahale vaha svayaM hI nahIM jAnatI ki usakI gati kisa ora hai? vaha apane bar3e-bujurgoM ke sAmane aisI carcA bhI nahIM karatI, jo use sahI mArgadarzana de skeN| isa gumarAha ho rahI pIr3hI ko saMbhAlane kI jimmevArI una saba para hai, jo isake ujjvala bhaviSya kI AkAMkSA rakhate haiN| ____ saMsAra meM samasyAeM bar3ha rahI haiM, yaha eka yathArtha hai| isase AMkha micaunI karane mAtra se samasyAoM kA dabadabA kama nahIM hogaa| jo hai, use svIkAra karate hue samAdhAna khojanA hai| samAdhAna kI khoja zurU karate hI vaha upalabdha ho jAe, yaha atikalpanA hai| khoja meM saMlagna hone ke bAda bhI samasyAoM se jUjhane kI taiyArI rakhanI hI hogii| dahI se bhare hue maTake meM girA meMDhaka lambe samaya taka hAtha-pAMva calAtA hai| isase dahI kA maMthana hokara makkhana nikala AtA hai| dahI meM usake DUbane kI pUrI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| kintu makkhana para vaha nizcinta hokara baiTha jAtA hai| usake astitva ko samApta karane vAlI samasyA kA samAdhAna vaha apane puruSArtha se khojatA hai| __ manuSya kA mastiSka meMDhaka se bahuta adhika vikasita hai| vaha samasyAoM ko dekhakara hatAza ho jAe, unhIM kA ronA rotA rahe to samasyAoM kI pakar3a aura adhika gaharI ho sakatI hai| manuSya kA dAyitva hai ki vaha unake mUla ko khoje, unheM samAhita karane ke lie nirantara zrama kare aura pratyeka sthiti meM saMtulana ho surakSita rkhe| isI prakriyA se vaha apane AsapAsa AzA ke dIye prajvalita rakha sakatA hai| dahI kA maTakA aura meMDhaka : 121

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56. pariNAma se pahale pravRtti ko dekheM jIvana kaisA honA cAhie? yaha eka prazna hai / prazna nayA nahIM, sanAtana hai / prAcIna yuga meM bahuta logoM ke mana ko isa prazna ne Andolita kiyA hogA / vartamAna meM aise aneka vyakti haiM, jo isa prazna meM ulajha rahe haiM / bhaviSya meM yaha sthiti nahIM rahegI, aisA kahane ke lie hamAre pAsa koI Thosa AdhAra nahIM hai / 1 kucha loga jIte haiM, para ve kyoM jIte haiM? aura kaisA jIvana jIte haiM? isa bAta se unheM koI sarokAra nahIM hotaa| unheM jInA hai, isalie ve jIte haiM kyoM aura kaise ? jaise praznoM para socane ke lie na to unake pAsa samaya hai aura na vaisI samajha hI vikasita hai| jInA unakI niyati hai / jIvana kA ratha kaba, kisa dizA meM Age bar3hatA hai aura kahAM jAkara rukatA hai, isa sthiti se ve bekhabara rahate haiM / unako khabara rahatI hai subaha se zAma taka daur3adhUpa kI / parivAra kI gAr3I ko Age khIMcane ke lie bhojana, vastra aura makAna kI / kucha loga jIte haiM, eka svapna ke sAtha jIte haiM, eka saMkalpa ke sAtha jIte haiM / yuga kI pratyeka suvidhA unake pairoM tale bichI rahe, yaha unakA sapanA hai / isa svapna ko sAkAra karane ke lie ve cintana karate haiM, yojanA banAte haiM, yojanA ko kriyAnvita karane ke srota khojate haiM aura puruSArtha bhI karate haiN| unake jIvana kA lakSya hotA hai-adhika-se-adhika upabhoga kI sAmagrI kA saMgraha aura adhika-se-adhika bhoga / isa lakSya kI pUrti karate samaya ve bhUla jAte haiM ki saMgraha kI sImA hotI hai aura bhoga kI bhI sImA hotI hai / Aja taka saMsAra meM koI vyakti aisA nahIM huA, jisane pUre vizva kA aizvarya saMgRhIta kiyA ho aura saMbhavataH aisA vyakti bhI nahIM huA, jisane apane saMgRhIta dhana-vaibhava kA tRptidAyaka upabhoga kiyA ho| aisI sthiti meM 122 : dIye se dIyA jale

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: jIvana kA koI UMcA aura sArthaka lakSya ho to vyakti ko naI dizA mila sakatI hai| kucha loga aise bhI hote haiM, jo kevala jIne ke lie nahIM jIte / jIvana ke bAre meM unakI svataMtra soca hotI hai| ve pravAhapAtI hokara nahIM jiite| unake sAmane lakSya hotA hai- bhavitukAmitA / ve kucha honA cAhate haiM, kucha bananA cAhate haiM, isalie kucha karanA bhI cAhate haiM / unakI cAha hathelI para sarasoM ugAne kI nahIM hotii| unakI kalpanA utanI hI hotI hai, jisake paMkhoM para baiThakara saMbhAvanA ke AkAza meM ur3A jA ske| unakA dRSTikoNa vidhAyaka hotA hai / ve hara ghaTanA ko usake sahI pariprekSya meM dekhate haiM aura usase preraNA lete haiN| kaThina paristhitiyoM meM bhI ve apanI AsthA se vicalita nahIM hote / jisa nIti yA siddhAnta ke AdhAra para ve apane jIvana kA tAnAbAnA bunate haiM, use kisI svArtha kI preraNA se chinna-bhinna nahIM hone dete| unakI saMkalpaniSThA itanI gaharI hotI hai ki bar3e-bar3e tUphAna bhI usakI jar3oM ko nahIM hilA sakate | manuSya ke jIvana kA koI sArthaka lakSya nirdhArita ho / lakSya kI dizA meM gatizIla usake caraNa kahIM ruke nahIM / AsthA kA Aloka usake mana ke aMdheroM ko dUra karatA rhe| viparIta paristhitiyoM meM bhI usakI saMkalpaniSThA phaulAdI caTTAna banakara khar3I rahe / asaMyama aura atibhoga kI saMskRti meM saMyama aura bhoga para aMkuza rakhane kI manovRtti vikasita ho| isa prakAra kI choTI-choTI bAteM jIvana ke sAtha jur3eM, yaha aNuvrata kI AkAMkSA hai / jIvana kI choTI-choTI samasyAoM kA mukAbalA karane ke lie choTe-choTe saMkalpa / choTI samasyA para dhyAna nahIM diyA jAtA hai, taba vaha bar3e AkAra meM khar3I ho hai| aNuvrata kA darzana sUkSma hai| vaha vizvayuddha rokane ke sthAna para usa cetanA ko badalanA cAhatA hai, jo yuddha kI preraka hai / vaha pariNAma se pahale pravRtti para dhyAna detA hai / pravRtti sahI hai to pariNAma galata ho hI nahIM sakatA / aNuvrata kI yaha sIkha jisa manuSya ke jIvana meM utara gaI 'jIvana kaisA honA cAhie? isa prazna kA uttara vaha manuSya svayaM hI ho sakatA hai / pariNAma se pahale pravRtti ko dekheM : 123

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57. nArI ke tIna rUpa AdhI duniyA kA pratinidhitva karane vAlI strI kitanI upekSita, zoSita aura pratAr3ita hotI rahI hai, kisI se ajJAta nahIM hai| pitRsattAtmaka samAja meM strI sadA doyama darje kI jindagI basara karatI hai| vikasita aura vikAsazIla sabhI dezoM meM strI ko vivAda ke ghere meM rakhA gayA hai| samAja vyavasthA ho yA rAjya vyavasthA, vyavasAya kA kSetra ho yA zikSA kA, parivAra kI paMcAyata ho yA dharma kA maMca, kucha apavAdoM ko chor3akara strI kI kSamatAoM kA ucita mUlyAMkana aura sahI upayoga nahIM ho pAtA hai| mere mana meM strI jAti ke prati sahaja hI UMcI dhAraNA hai| isakI zakti kA sadupayoga ho to parivAra aura samAja ko naI cetanA prApta ho sakatI hai| strI ko sRjana kA pratIka mAnA jAtA hai| mere abhimata se yaha dhvaMsa ke lie bhI eka visphoTaka kA kAma kara sakatI hai| sadsaMskAroM kA sRjana aura burAiyoM kA dhvaMsa-ye donoM hI kAma na kAnUna-kAyadoM se ho sakate haiM, na bhaya se ho sakate haiM aura na daNDazakti se ho sakate haiN| aise bahuta kAnUna bane hue haiM, jo prabhAvI hokara bhI akiMcitkara haiN| bhaya kA hathiyAra kacce dimAga vAle baccoM para cala sakatA hai anyathA vaha bhotharA ho jAtA hai| daNDazakti eka bAra asarakAraka ho sakatI hai| vAtAvaraNa meM badalAva Ae binA daNDa ke vAra bhI vyartha cale jAte haiN| aisI sthiti meM nArI zakti kA prayoga karake usake pariNAmoM kI mImAMsA kI jA sakatI hai| nArI ke mukhyataH tIna rUpa haiM-lakSmI, sarasvatI aura durgA / parivAra ko saMskAra-sampanna banAte samaya vaha lakSmI kA rUpa dhAraNa kara sakatI hai| santati ko zikSita karate samaya vaha sarasvatI bana sakatI hai aura burAiyoM kA dhvaMsa karane ke lie vaha siMha para ArUr3ha durgA kI bhUmikA nibhA sakatI hai| apekSA 124 : dIye se dIyA jale

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eka hI hai ki isake tInoM rUpoM ko upayogI mAnakara kAma meM liyA jaae| aNuvrata ke maMca se mahilAeM kAma karatI haiN| aneka prasaMgoM meM unake zaurya, sAhasa aura sUjhabUjha kA paricaya milatA hai| para unake dAyare sImita haiN| jaba taka unako vyApaka kAryakSetra nahIM diyA jAegA, unakA kartRtva sAmane kaise AegA? isa samaya mahilAoM ke sAmane do rAste haiM-AdhunikatA kI aMdhI daur3a meM sammilita honA aura apanI zakti ko satsaMkAroM ke nirmANa va asatsaMskAroM ke dhvasaM meM niyojita krnaa| pahalA rAstA na mahilA jAti ke lie hitakara hai aura na samAja ke lie| mahilAoM ko apanI zakti kA sadupayoga karanA hai to dUsarA rAstA hI cunanA hogaa| ____ bhAratIya saMskRti meM vyasanamukta jIvana ko Adarza mAnA gayA hai| zarAba eka vyasana hai| yaha bahuta purAnA vyasana hai| sabhyatA, saMskRti, parivAra aura zarIra taka ko caupaTa karane vAlA hai yaha vysn| isakI jar3eM kATane ke lie kaI Andolana aura abhiyAna cale, Aja bhI cala rahe haiM, para saphalatA hAsila nahIM huii| kAza! strI kA durgArUpa mukhara hotA aura zarAba ke virodha meM saMgharSa chidd'taa| kAza! vaha eka tUphAnI nadI kA rUpa dhAraNa karatI aura AsapAsa kI burAiyoM kA sArA kUr3A-karakaTa bahAkara le jaatii| kucha pradezoM kI mahilAoM ne samAja aura sarakAra ko apane durgArUpa kA paricaya dene meM saphalatA prApta kI haiN| pichale kucha mahInoM se Andhra pradeza kI mahilAoM ne zarAba ke khilApha eka Andolana zurU kara rakhA hai| ina mahilAoM meM na to adhika par3hI-likhI mahilAeM haiM aura na Arthika dRSTi se bahuta saMpanna gharAnoM kI mahilAeM haiN| anapar3ha, azikSita aura garIba mahilAoM ne saMgaThita rUpa meM zarAba saMskRti para jo dhAvA bolA hai, zarAba kI hajAroM dukAneM banda ho gaI haiN| unhoMne zarAba ke ThekoM kI nIlAmiyoM para bhI roka lagA dI hai| unakA hauMsalA aura kAma karane kA tarIkA dekhakara kucha samAja sudhAraka, kucha yuvA aura kucha chAtra bhI unake Andolana ko havA de rahe haiN| mahilAoM ne rAjya meM pUrNa zarAbAbandI kI mAMga kI hai| eka zarAba hI nahIM, mAdaka aura nazIlI vastuoM kA pracalana Aja jisa gati se bar3hatA jA rahA hai, cintA kA viSaya hai| svastha jIvanazailI meM ghusapaiTha karane vAle ina padArthoM ko deza-nikAlA dene ke lie kevala Andhra nArI ke tIna rUpa : 125

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kI mahilAoM ke saMgharSa se kyA hogA? deza bhara kI mahilAeM jaageN| rASTra cetanA varSa meM apanI cetanA jgaaeN| sAmAjika aura rASTrIya burAiyoM ke khilApha apanI zakti ko jhoMka deN| merA yaha dRr3ha vizvAsa hai ki nArIzakti sthAyI rUpa se yaha kAma apane hAtha meM le to aneka prakAra kI burAiyoM ke astitva ko cunautI dI jA sakatI hai| isake lie kisI eka sItAmmA aura rosammA se kAma nahIM clegaa| deza bhara kI ammAoM ko ekaniSTha ho durgA banakara kAma karanA hogaa| 126 : dIye se dIyA jale

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58. kiTTI pArTI aura mahilA samAja vigata kucha varSoM se bhAratIya mahilAoM meM eka naI saMskRti apane pAMva phailA rahI hai| ucca evaM madhyama varga kI mahilAeM usa saMskRti ko uccastarIya jIvanazailI kA aMga mAna rahI haiN| usakI pahacAna kiTI yA kiTTI pArTI ke nAma se kI jA sakatI hai| kiTTI pArTI kI sadasyAeM pArTI dvArA nirdhArita artha rAzi detI haiM, sneha milana karatI haiM, tambolA, tAsa, saMgIta Adi manoraMjaka kAryakramoM kA Ayojana karatI haiM, gapazapa karatI haiM aura cAya-nAzte ke sAtha pArTI kA samApana karatI haiN| kiTTI pArTI ke Ayojana kA mUlabhUta uddezya thA-eka madhyamavargIya mahilA eka sAtha hajAra-pAMca sau rupaye kharca kara koI gharelU upakaraNa nahIM kharIda sktii| pArTI kI sadasyAeM pacIsa, pacAsa, sau yA isase adhika-kama artharAzi pratyeka sadasyA se prApta kara use nAmAMkita patra ke mAdhyama se eka mahilA ko upalabdha karA detii| usase vaha Avazyaka upakaraNa kharIda letii| isa prakAra pratimAsa eka-eka sadasyA ko vaha artha mila jaataa| jisa-jisa mahilA ke nAma patra nikalatA, usa-usa nAma ko usa cakra se haTA diyA jaataa| AvazyakatApUrti ke usa sAdhana ko aba pratiSThA kA prazna banAyA jAne lagA hai| Ajakala upakaraNa ke kraya kI bAta gauNa ho gaI hai aura kiTTI pArTI dhanADhya mahilAoM kA eka 'coca' banakara raha gaI hai| aba ve usa pArTI ko manoraMjana athavA samaya pAsa karane kA sAdhana mAnakara usI rUpa meM usakA upayoga karatI hai| sampanna parivAroM kI mahilAeM, jinako na khAnA banAne kI apekSA rahatI hai aura na kisI anya gharelU kAma meM hAtha baMTAne kI AvazyakatA hai, pUre dina kareM kyA? pArivArika jIvana meM itane bikharAva aura kiTTI pArTI aura mahilA samAja : 127

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itanI TUTana AtI jA rahI hai ki jIvana meM bar3hate jA rahe zUnya ko bharane kI ummIda hI samApta ho jAtI hai| aisI sthiti meM klaba, restarAM yA kiTTI pArTI jaise mAdhyamoM se zanya bharane kA upAya khojA jAtA hai| yaha Adhanika jIvanazailI kI dena hai aura vizeSa rUpa se zaharI mahilAeM isase prabhAvita haiN| phleTa saMskRti meM palane vAlI, pati ke oNphisa aura baccoM ke skUla jAne ke bAda ghara meM akelI baiThI mahilA boriyata kA anubhava karatI hai| jina mahilAoM ko gharelU upakaraNa kharIdane ke lie paise kI kamI nahIM hotii| ve pArTI meM ekatrita artha rAzi ko khAne-pIne meM ur3A detI haiN| kucha tathAkathita ucca gharAnoM kI mahilAeM to sigareTa aura zarAba se bhI paraheja nahIM rkhtiiN| gapazapa, manoraMjana aura bhojana ke atirikta usa pArTI se kisI bhI mahilA ko kauna-sA lAbha hotA hai, vicAraNIya viSaya hai| kAza ! aisI mahilAeM samAja meM sAmAjika, sAMskRtika evaM dhArmika cetanA jagAne ke lie apane samaya kA upayoga karatIM to unheM atirikta AtmatoSa milatA aura mahilAoM kI sRjanAtmaka kSamatAoM se samAja lAbhAnvita hotaa| uccavargIya mahilAoM kI dekhAdekhI Aja sAdhAraNa parivAroM kI mahilAeM bhI isa pratispardhA meM apanI bhAgIdArI de rahI haiN| Adhunika kahalAne kI hoDa meM ghara aura baccoM kI upekSA kara isa naI saMskRti ko protsAhana dene vAlI mahilAeM kyA apane hAthoM apane hI pAMvoM para kulhAr3I nahIM calA rahI haiM? unakA yaha niruddezya unmukta AcaraNa unakI bahU-beTiyoM ko kahAM taka le jAegA ? kyA isa prazna para kabhI unakA dhyAna kendrita hotA hai? samaya kI gati bahuta tIvra hai| mahilAeM eka bAra taTastha bhAva se aisI pravRttiyoM kI samIkSA kreN| pArivArika caritra ko udAtta banAe rakhane ke lie apanI vRttiyoM kA pariSkAra kreN| samaya aura zakti kA samyak niyojana karane ke lie parivAra aura samAja ke lie sArthaka gatividhiyoM para dhyAna deM, yaha Avazyaka hai| 128 : dIye se dIyA jale

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56. prazikSaNa ahiMsA kA yugIna samasyAoM meM eka ahama samasyA hai hiNsaa| hiMsA atIta meM hotI thI, vartamAna meM ho rahI hai aura bhaviSya meM nahIM hogI, aisA kahA nahIM jA sktaa| jahAM jIvana hai, jIvikA ke sAdhanoM kI khoja hai, vahAM hiMsA bhI hai| para vaha hiMsA kabhI samasyA nahIM bntii| usake sAtha samasyA kA sUtra taba jur3atA hai, jaba saMvegoM para niyantraNa nahIM raha paataa| pazu-pakSiyoM kI bAta eka bAra chor3a dI jAe to mAnanA hogA ki hiMsA ke bIja manuSya ke nAr3I-taMtra aura graMthitaMtra meM haiN| inako suniyantrita kie binA hiMsA kI samasyA kA hala khoja pAnA asaMbhava hai| manuSya satya, ziva aura saundarya kA upAsaka hai| satya kyA hai? saMsAra kA hara prANI apane DhaMga se jInA cAhatA hai, yaha eka sacAI hai| usake jIne meM kisI prakAra kI bAdhA upasthita karanA hiMsA hai| hiMsA kA mUla srota hai padArtha ke prati aaskti| Asakti jitanI saghana hogI, hiMsA utanI hI bhayaMkara hogii| anAsakta vyakti ke jIvana meM hiMsA kA prasaMga upasthita hI nahIM hotaa| isalie hiMsA ke vRkSa para Ae pattoM, phUloM aura phaloM taka hI sImita na rahakara usakI jar3oM taka dhyAna dene kI apekSA hai| jaba taka hiMsA kI jar3eM nahIM khodI jAeMgI, usake duSpariNAmoM ko rokanA kaThina hai| hiMsA ke tIna rUpa mukhya haiM-ArambhajA, virodhajA aura sNklpjaa| eka sAmAjika prANI ArambhajA aura virodhajA hiMsA se baca nahIM sktaa| vaha khetI karatA hai, vyavasAya karatA hai, jIvikA ke lie sAdhana juTAtA hai| isameM hone vAlI hiMsA aparihArya hai| sAmAjika jIvana meM vaira-virodha ke prasaMga bhI Ate haiN| virodhI ke AkramaNa ko viphala karane ke lie athavA usakI ora se saMbhAvita hamale ko TAlane ke lie vyakti hiMsA kA sahArA letA hai| ise prazikSaNa ahiMsA kA : 126

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aparihAryatA na bhI mAnA jAe, para vivazatA to mAnanA hI hogaa| jaba taka vyakti meM jijIviSA rahatI hai, vaha apane bacAva ke lie hara saMbhava upAya kAma meM letA hai| hiMsA kA tIsarA rUpa hai saMkalpajA / na koI yauktika uddezya, na koI vivazatA aura na koI apekssaa| phira bhI manuSya hiMsA karatA hai| niraparAdha manuSya ko mAratA hai| kyoM? mArane kA janUna savAra hai usa pr| usakI soca kA rAstA banda hai| bahuta bAra vyakti svayaM nahIM jAnatA ki vaha dUsaroM ke prati Akroza se kyoM bharA hai? vaha saMvegoM ke aise azva para savAra rahatA hai, jisakI lagAma usake hAtha meM nahIM hai| vaha azva use patana kI kitanI hI gaharI khAI meM le jAkara girA de, usake bacane kA koI upAya nahIM rhtaa| Aja saMsAra meM yahI ho rahA hai| __ hiMsA kI samasyA kA samAdhAna pratihiMsA meM nahIM hai| yadi aisA hotA to aba taka hiMsA kA janAjA nikala gayA hotaa| pratihiMsA se hiMsA bhar3akatI hai| usakA sthAyI samAdhAna hai ahiNsaa| hiMsA kI taraha ahiMsA ke bIja bhI manuSya ke mastiSka meM haiN| jaba taka mastiSka ko prazikSita nahIM kiyA jAegA, hiMsA nae-nae mukhauToM meM manuSya kI zAMti ko bhaMga karatI rhegii| hiMsA ko rokane ke lie ahiMsA ke prazikSaNa kI apekSA hai| ahiMsA ke prazikSaNa kA artha hai-saMvegoM ko niyantrita rakhane kA prazikSaNa, dRSTikoNa ko badalane kA prazikSaNa, hRdaya ko badalane kA prazikSaNa, jIvanazailI ko badalane kA prazikSaNa aura vyavasthA ko badalane kA prshikssnn| jaina vizvabhAratI, mAnya vizvavidyAlaya ahiMsA ke prazikSaNa kI yojanA ko kriyAnvita karane ke lie kRtasaMkalpa hai| yadi yaha yojanA kriyAnvita ho sakI to hiMsA ke gaharAte bAdaloM ko cIrakara zAMtipUrNa sahaastitva ke sUraja kA prakAza phailAyA jA sakatA hai| 130 : dIye se dIyA jale

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60. manovRtti ke parimArjana kI tripadI loga kahate haiM- 'Aja kA yuga sAinsa aura TeknAlaoNjI kA yuga hai / ' mujhe lagatA hai ki isa yuga meM do bAteM vizeSa rUpa se bar3ha rahI haiM- eksIDeMTa aura aparAdha / zAyada hI koI dina aisA jAe, jisa dina durghaTanA nahIM hotI ho / durghaTanA kaba aura kaise ho jAtI hai, kisI ko patA hI nahIM calatA / mauta ko AnA hotA hai to vaha kahIM bhI dvAra banA letI hai / vajranirmita parakoTe ko pAra kara vaha apane gaMtavya taka AsAnI se pahuMca jAtI hai / tIrthaMkaroM aura manISiyoM kI yaha anubhavapUta vANI paga-paga para apanI sacAI prakaTa kara rahI hai / dIpAvalI kA avasara / pharIdAbAda meM bArUda bhare paTAkoM kI eka dukAna meM Aga lgii| AsapAsa kaI dukAneM thiiN| unameM paTAkoM kI dukAneM bhI thiiN| anya sAmAna kI dukAneM bhI thiiN| Aga kI lapaTeM Age bddh'iiN| kaI dukAneM unakI capeTa meM A giiN| eka dukAna meM bar3e aura bacce saba milAkara pAMca vyakti the| dukAna ko Aga na pakar3a le, isa AzaMkA se unhoMne zaTara nIce girA diyaa| dukAna banda ho gaI / nIce ke hisse meM thor3I-sI surAka raha gii| dukAna se bAhara bArUda kA dhuAM phailA / vaha surAka ke rAste se andara ghusa gyaa| Aga se dukAna ko bacAne ke prayatna meM vahAM gaisa hI gaisa ho gii| dukAna ke bhItara banda pAMcoM vyaktiyoM ne dama tor3a diyaa| aMtima samaya meM unakI kyA paristhiti yA manaHsthiti rahI, koI sAkSI nahIM bcaa| I isa prakAra ke hAdase ghaTita hote hI rahate haiM / kahIM Trena durghaTanA, kahIM plena durghaTanA / kahIM basa- kAra kI Takkara, kahIM Traka mAruti kI bhir3aMta / kahIM Traka se kucala jAnA, kahIM basa ke dhakke se gira jAnA / kahIM skUTara kA ulaTa jAnA aura kahIM basa kA nadI yA nAle meM gira par3anA / kahIM manovRtti ke parimArjana kI tripadI : 131

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bAr3ha, kahIM bhUkampa, kahIM tUphAna, kahIM jvAlAmukhI kA phaTanA aura bhI na jAne kitane rUpa haiM durghaTanAoM ke| aura koI kAraNa nahIM milatA hai to manuSya svayaM hI mRtyu ke lie AmAdA ho jAtA hai| AtmahatyA ke bhI nae-nae rUpa vikasita ho rahe haiN| unheM dekhakara kahanA par3atA hai-yaha yuga eksIDeMTa kA yuga hai| __ aparAdha bar3ha rahe haiM, yaha cintA kA viSaya hai| isase bhI adhika cintana isa bAta para ho ki aparAdha kyoM bar3ha rahe haiM? vaha kauna-sI preraNA hai, jo manuSya ko aparAdhI banAtI hai ? hatyA, mArapITa, rAhajanI, DAkA, balAtkAra, apaharaNa Adi pravRttiyoM kA utsa kyA hai? manuSya itanA krUra kaise ho gayA? vaha AdamI ko gAjara-mUlI kI taraha kATatA hai| niraparAdha logoM ko sAmUhika rUpa meM goliyoM se bhUna detA hai| aisI ghaTanAeM rAta ke aMdhere meM nahIM, dina meM ho jAtI haiN| ekAnta bIhar3oM meM hI nahIM, zahara ke bIca meM ho jAtI haiN| darzaka dekhate raha jAte haiN| unameM itanI dahazata vyApa jAtI hai ki na unake muMha se zabda nikalate haiM aura na hAtha harakata meM Ate haiN| aparAdha karane vAle binA Dare, binA sahame nizcinta hokara apane gantavya taka pahuMca jAte haiN| usake bAda phusaphusAhaTeM zurU hotI haiN| yaha saba kaba taka calatA rahegA? durghaTanA kA zikAra hone vAlA calA jAtA hai| vaha apane pIche chor3a jAtA hai zokasaMkula parivAra kA krndn| durghaTanAeM irAdatana nahIM hotI, para unake pIche bhI kucha kAraNa haiN| eka bar3A kAraNa hai shraab| DrAivara zarAba pIkara andhAdhuMdha baseM calAte haiM, Traka calAte haiM, kAreM calAte haiM aura hAdase ho jAte haiN| aNuvrata kA eka niyama hai- mAdaka va nazIle padArthoM kA sevana nahIM karanA / choTA-sA niyama, bar3I-bar3I durghaTanAoM ko TAla sakatA hai| kAza! manuSya isakI mahattA ko smjhe| kucha durghaTanAeM prAkRtika hotI haiN| kucha yaMtroM meM gar3abar3I hone se hotI haiN| unako TAlanA asaMbhava pratIta ho sakatA hai| para jo saMbhava hai, use asaMbhava kyoM banAyA jAe? __ hatyA, apaharaNa Adi pravRttiyoM ke pIche manuSya kI jo manovRtti hai, usako parimArjita kie binA aparAdhoM ke AMkar3oM meM kamI nahIM A sktii| jaba taka mana kA mArjana nahIM hogA, paga galata rAstoM meM bar3hate rheNge| mana 132 : dIye se dIyA jale

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svastha ho to vyakti apanA kalyANa kara sakatA hai aura dUsaroM kI trAsadI ko dUra kara sakatA hai| mana ko svastha banAne kA choTA-sA upakrama hai aNuvrata kI zaraNa svIkAra krnaa| aNuvrata kI carcA, aNuvrata sAhitya kA svAdhyAya aura aNuvratI logoM kA saMparka-yaha tripadI manovRtti ke parimArjana kI tripadI hai| isaka sahAre aNuvrata lokajIvana meM utara jAe to aparAdhI logoM kI dizA badalI jA sakatI hai| manovRtti ke parimArjana kI tripadI : 133

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61. traikAlika samAdhAna munaSya meM do prakAra kI vRttiyAM hotI haiM-- siMhavRtti aura zvAvRtti / siMha para tIra yA golI kA vAra hotA hai to vaha pIche mur3akara dekhatA hai| usameM jijJAsA jAgatI hai ki prahAra kisa dizA se huA? kisane kiyA ? isase Age vaha prahAra karane vAle ke prati AkrAmaka rukha apanAtA hai aura use samApta kara apane bhaviSya ko nirApada banA lenA cAhatA hai| kutte para koI patthara pheMkatA hai to| vaha rukatA hai| para pIche mur3akara nahIM dekhtaa| prahAra karane vAle para usakA dhyAna nahIM jaataa| vaha usa patthara ko cATane lagatA hai| zvAvRtti ke loga kisI bhI viSaya para cintana karate haiM, usameM tAtkAlika samAdhAna kA lakSya rahatA hai| samasyA kA tAtkAlika samAdhAna bhI kAma kA hai| para usase samasyA kA aMta nahIM hotaa| vaha paiMtarA badalakara dUsare rUpa meM sAmane A jAtI hai| kucha loga kisI samasyA ke bAre meM taba taka nahIM socate, jaba taka usase ve svayaM prabhAvita nahIM ho jaate| yaha bhI saMkIrNa cintana kI preraNA hai| usa samasyA ko sArvabhauma aura sArvajanIna rUpa meM dekhA jAtA hai to kisI bhI deza kA koI bhI vyakti usase AMkhamicaunI nahIM kara sktaa| rASTrapati buDaro vilsana ne san. 1616 meM 'lIga oNpha nezansa' kA ghoSaNApatra taiyAra kiyaa| usameM likhA gayA hai--'koI bhI yuddha yA yuddha kA khatarA, cAhe usase lIga kA koI sadasya tatkAla prabhAvita ho yA nahIM, samasta lIga ke lie cintA kA viSaya hai|' yaha ciMtana siMhavRtti kA pratIka hai| isameM samasyA ke traikAlika svarUpa ko dhyAna meM rakhakara vicAra kiyA gayA hai| AvazyakatA isa vRtti ko vikasita karane kI hai| anyathA manuSya kI zakti tAtkAlika samasyAoM ke samAdhAna meM ulajhakara raha jaaegii| usase na to sthAyI samAdhAna mila pAegA aura na bhaviSya ke khataroM ko TAlA jA skegaa| 134 : dIye se dIyA jale

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hiMsA, AtaMka, alagAvavAda, naze kI Adata Adi samasyAeM deza ke sAmane cunautI banakara khar3I haiN| inake samAdhAna kI carcA bahuta hotI hai| para samAdhAna ke AsAra dikhAI nahIM de rahe haiN| kAraNa sApha hai| samasyA ke mUla kI khoja nahIM ho rahI hai| zvAvRtti ke AdhAra para tAtkAlika samAdhAna ke lie daur3adhUpa ho rahI hai| kintu siMhavRtti ko apanAkara samasyA ke mUla para dhyAna kama diyA jA rahA hai| samasyA ke mUla taka pahuMcane meM samaya laga sakatA hai| para sthAyI samAdhAna hogA to isI prakriyA se hogaa| __ ahiMsA kA prazikSaNa hiMsA kA traikAlika samAdhAna hai, isa cintana ke AdhAra para hamane ahiMsA ke prazikSaNa kA upakrama prAraMbha kiyA hai| isa sandarbha meM hue antarrASTrIya sammelana ke bAda hamane yaha niSkarSa nikAlA hai ki 'ahiMsA-prazikSaNa' kI bAta zikSA ke sAtha jur3a jAe, vidyArthI ko prAraMbha se hI ahiMsA kA prazikSaNa diyA jAe, thyorITikala aura prekTikala prazikSaNa kA krama calAyA jAe, usake sAmane 'ahiMsaka jIvana-zailI' kA prArUpa aura udAharaNa prastuta kiyA jAe to vaha dina dUra nahIM hogA, jaba hama suneMge ki hiMsA ne ahiMsA ke sAmane ghuTane Teka diye haiN| traikAlika samAdhAna : 135

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62. Avazyaka hai do bhAiyoM kA milana mahAn vaijJAnika alabarTa AinsTIna ke sAmane eka prazna AyA--"vijJAna ne manuSya ko zArIrika zrama se mukta kiyA hai, aneka prakAra kI suvidhAeM dI haiM, phira bhI manuSya sukhI kyoM nahIM huA ? AiMsTIna neM uttara diyA--' manuSya ne vijJAna kA upayoga aklamandI se nahIM kiyA / ' vijJAna kI pragati se sArA saMsAra cakAcauMdha ho rahA hai| pragati ke nae-nae AyAma khulate jA rahe haiN| hara nayA AyAma mAnava jAti ke pravAha ko naI dizA de rahA hai / phira bhI manuSya azAnta hai, klAnta hai, vyathita hai / kyoMki sukha aura zAnti kA ekamAtra sAdhana vijJAna ko mAna liyA gyaa| jabaki vijJAna kA sambandha bauddhika vikAsa se hai / buddhi padArtha ko jAnatI hai / usake bAre meM khoja karatI hai aura usake upayoga kI vidhi batAtI hai / kintu manuSya jina durbalatAoM se AkrAnta hai, unase mukta hone kA upAya nahIM sujhAtI / adhyAtma bahuta UMcA tattva hai / vaha cetanA ke tala taka pahuMcatA hai / AtmA meM chipI huI zaktiyoM ko jagAne kA rAstA batAtA hai / para use roTI kI cintA nahIM hai / vaha manuSya kI dainika samasyAoM ko samAhita nahIM karatA / eka bhUkhA AdamI, samasyAoM se ghirA huA AdamI AtmA ke ajJAta rahasyoM ko kholane kA prayAsa kaise karegA ? saMsAra aura mokSa, punarjanma aura pUrvajanma, karma kA bandha aura usake phala kA bhoga Adi gaMbhIra viSayoM para socane kI. mAnasikatA kaise banegI? vijJAna aura adhyAtma jIvana ke do choroM ko chU rahe haiN| eka ko kevala bauddhika yA bhautika vikAsa kI cintA hai| dUsarA kevala AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI bAta karatA hai / ye donoM jaba taka nirapekSa raheMge, manuSya sukhI nahIM ho 136 : dIye se dIyA jale

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paaegaa| isI dRSTi se hamane yogakSema varSa meM AdhyAtmikavaijJAnika vyaktitva ke nirmANa kA sapanA dekhA thaa| adhyAtma-nirapekSa vijJAna aura vijJAna-nirapekSa adhyAtma adhUrA hai| isI dRSTi se kahA gayA hai-- korI AdhyAtmikatA yuga ko prANa nahIM de pAegI, korI vaijJAnikatA yuga ko trANa nahIM de pAegI, donoM kI prIti jur3egI, yugadhArA tabhI mur3egI, kyA-kyA pAnA hai, pahale AMka lo| o santo! kyA-kyA pAnA hai ? gahare jhAMka lo // apekSA hai, adhyAtma aura vijJAna eka-dUsare ke pUraka bneN| satya ko jAnanA eka bAta hai aura use jInA eka bAta hai| jAnane mAtra se satya jiyA nahIM jAtA aura jIne mAtra se vaha jAnA nahIM jaataa| manuSya kA prasthAna ubhayamukhI ho-- vaha jAne aura jie| jAnane kA Ananda jIvana ke sAtha jur3akara bahuguNita ho jAtA hai| isI prakAra jIne ke Ananda ko jJAnapUrvaka zataguNita kiyA jA sakatA hai| cirakAla se bichur3e hue do bhAI sAyAsa yA anAyAsa jaba kabhI milate haiM, unake vikAsa kI saMbhAvanAoM ke nae dvAra khula jAte haiN| adhyAtma aura vijJAna-- do aise sahodara haiM, jo dIrghakAla se bichur3e hue haiN| donoM eka-dUsare ke viyoga meM riktatA kA anubhava kara rahe haiN| yuga kA takAjA hai ki donoM bhAiyoM kA milana ho, zAnta sahavAsa ho| aisA hone se hI manuSya ke jIvana kI jaTilatAeM kama ho paaeNgii| adhyAtma aura vijJAna kA yoga hI sukha aura zAnti kA patha prazasta kara paaegaa| Avazyaka hai do bhAiyoM kA milana : 137

Page #156
63. mauta ke sAye meM _ 'vizva svAsthya saMgaThana' pUre vizva kI mAnava jAti ke svAsthya kI cintA karane vAlA saMgaThana hai| vaha vigata kucha arse se prativarSa 31 maI ko 'vizva tambAkU niSedha divasa' manAtA hai| isa dina ko manAne kA uddezya hai tambAkU ke duSpariNAmoM kI ora janatA kA dhyAna AkRSTa krnaa| isa viSaya meM risarca karane vAle vaijJAnikoM kA abhimata hai ki san 2020 se 2030 ke dazaka meM bhISaNa narasaMhAra kI saMbhAvanA hai| isa saMbhAvanA ko AMkar3oM meM prastuta kiyA jAe to karIba tIna karor3a logoM ko mauta kA paigAma sunAyA gayA hai| yaha saMhAra kisI ANavika visphoTa se nahIM hogA, bAr3ha yA bhUkampa jaisI prakRtika ApadA se nahIM hogA aura kisI mahAmArI se nahIM hogaa| isakA kAraNa banegA tambAkU kA dhuaaN| tambAkU ke sevana se hone vAlI bImAriyoM evaM anya duSprabhAvoM ke zikAra dasa karor3a loga ho sakate haiN| tambAkU se banane vAle padArthoM ke anukUla-pratikUla prabhAva ke bAre meM anusaMdhAna, vizva meM kahAM kitane pratizata loga dhUmrapAna karate haiM, isakA sahI Akalana, usase hone vAlI bImAriyoM kI sUcanA aura saMbhAvita pralaya kI spaSTa cetAvanI ke bAvajUda tambAkU para pratibandha nahIM lagA, isake kyA kAraNa ho sakate haiM? kAraNoM kI mImAMsA kA kArya 'vizva svAsthya saMgaThana' athavA 'keyara phAuNDezana oNpha iMDiyA' jaise saMgaThana kara sakate haiN| hamAre pAsa na to itanI suvidhA hai aura na isa viSaya ke vizeSajJoM ke sAtha kabhI koI carcA ho paaii| phira bhI merI dRSTi meM isakA eka hI kAraNa ho sakatA hai| vaha hai Arthika laabh| tambAkU ke prayoga se nirmita padArthoM kA utpAdana karane vAlI kampaniyoM kA apanA vyAmoha hai| unako vijJApita karane vAlI kampaniyoM yA vyaktiyoM kA apanA svArtha hai| jana-svAsthya ke mUlya para bar3hatA jA rahA yaha 138 : dIye se dIyA jale

Page #157
vyavasAya kyA Arthika pAgalapana kA pratIka nahIM hai? kisI ghaTanA-durghaTanA meM dasa-bIsa vyaktiyoM kI mRtyu ho jAtI hai, usa ora avilamba dhyAna calA jAtA hai| ghaTanA kI jAMca ke lie vizeSa Adeza die jAte haiN| lokasabhA, rAjyasabhA aura vidhAnasabhAoM meM usa prasaMga ko uThAyA jAtA hai| samAcArapatroM meM bhI vaha saMvAda surkhiyoM meM chApA jAtA hai| para jisa ghaTanA meM karor3oM logoM kA jIvana mauta ke sAye meM A rahA hai, usake bAre meM kisI ko koI cintA nahIM hai| yaha Azcarya nahIM to kyA hai? vikasita dezoM meM tambAkU kI khapata ghaTa rahI hai aura vikAsazIla dezoM meM bar3ha rahI hai| bhArata ke lie yaha kahA jAtA hai ki vaha 'phorena riTarna' vicAra aura vastu ko mahattva detA hai| kyA tambAkU ke bAre meM bhAratIya logoM kI soca bhinna prakAra kI hai| vizva meM zakti ke rUpa meM pratiSThita dezoM meM tambAkU ke prati najariyA badala rahA hai to bhArata para usakA prabhAva kyoM nahIM huA? dhUmrapAna kI pravRtti mahilAoM kI apekSA puruSoM meM adhika dekhI jAtI hai| vikAsazIla dezoM meM to yaha anupAta aura bhI kama hai| isa antara ko pATane ke lie eka nayA SaDyaMtra ho rahA hai| mahilAoM meM sigareTa pIne kI pravRtti bar3he, isa uddezya se vizeSa prakAra kI sigareToM kA nirmANa kiyA jA rahA hai| bholI-bhAlI mahilAeM isa SaDyaMtra meM phaMseM, yaha bhI cintA kA viSaya hai| kintu SaDyaMtrakArI itane dakSa hai ki saMpanna aura zikSita mahilAoM ko apanI giraphta meM le rahe haiN| mahilAoM meM yadi thor3I bhI samajha yA sajagatA hogI to ve isa SaDyaMtra se baca sakeMgI, aisA vizvAsa hai| anyathA unake kAraNa pUrA parivAra vinAza ke kagAra para pahuMca jaaegaa| mauta ke sAye meM : 136

Page #158
64. vikAsa kA antima zikhara manuSya vikAsa kI abhilASA rakhatA hai / vikAsa ke lie vaha naI-naI khojeM karatA hai / vijJAna ke kSetra meM huI khojoM ke AdhAra para vaha vikAsa ke nae-nae zikharoM para ArohaNa kara rahA hai| jalamArga, sthalamArga aura AkAzamArga para usakI abAdha gati vikAsa kA eka paimAnA hai / vikAsayAtrA ke eka par3Ava para vaha vizva ke kisI bhI bhAga meM ghaTita hone vAlI ghaTanA ke bAre meM usI samaya pUrI jAnakArI pA sakatA hai| usa ghaTanA ke zravya bhAga ko suna sakatA hai aura dRzya bhAga ko dekha sakatA hai| isa prakriyA meM vaha kisI likhita saMvAda ko bhI eka kSaNa meM lAkhoM kilomITara dUra bheja sakatA hai I aNu aura vidyut kI UrjA ke bala para manuSya Aja aise kArya kara rahA hai, jinakI usake pUrvajoM ne kabhI kalpanA bhI nahIM kI thI / I manuSya ke mana meM vikAsa kI jo avadhAraNA hai, usake pariprekSya meM vaha isI koTi ke kAma kara sakatA hai, jinake bAre meM saMkSipta-sI sUcanA dI gaI hai / vikAsa ke isa rUpa ko nepathya meM le jAnA mujhe abhISTa nahIM hai / para maiM AgAha karanA cAhatA hUM ki vikAsa kA aMtima zikhara isa mArga para nahIM hai / vizva ke vaijJAnika jisa rAste para cala rahe haiM, hajAroM varSa kI sAdhanA ke bAda bhI usa zikhara para nahIM pahuMca paaeNge| pahuMcanA to bahuta dUra kI bAta hai, use chUnA yA dekhanA bhI saMbhava nahIM hai / aisI sthiti meM usa mArga ko khojanA bahuta Avazyaka hai, jahAM se vikAsa ke aMtima zikhara ko dekhA jA ske| I Apta puruSoM ne mokSa yA nirvANa ko vikAsa kA aisA par3Ava mAnA hai, jahAM pahuMcane ke bAda sAre rAste kho jAte haiN| usase Age koI maMjila nahIM hai, phira rAste kahAM hoMge / AtmA ke astitva ko svIkAra karane vAle sabhI darzana mokSa kI sattA ko mAnya karate haiM / mokSa kA eka hI rAstA hai / vaha 140 : dIye se dIyA jale

Page #159
hai jJAna, tapa aura saMyama kI smnviti| akelA jJAna ahaMkAra paidA karatA hai| akelA tapa kaSToM kI aMdherI khoha meM le jAkara chor3atA hai aura akelA saMyama bhAvanAoM kA damana karatA hai| ahaMkAra, kaSTa aura damana ke rAste avarohaNa ke rAste haiN| ArohaNa ke lie tInoM ke samAyojana kI apekSA hai| jJAna kA kAma hai prakAza krnaa| prakAza hone para patA lagatA hai ki kahAM kyA hai aura kahAM kyA nahIM hai| kahAM upayogI cIjeM haiM aura kahAM kacarA bharA hai| kahAM vyavasthAeM ThIka haiM aura kahAM avyavasthA ho rahI hai| aMdhere meM kisI cIja kA samyak avabodha nahIM ho pAtA, isalie prakAza jarUrI hai| tapa kA kAma hai shodhn| kacare ke Dhera kA zodhana use jalAne se hotA hai| AtmA kacare ke Dhera se malina hai| usakI zuddhi ke lie tapa kI jyoti ko prajvalita karanA hogaa| jaba taka Antarika aura bAhya tapa kI jyoti nahIM jalegI, AtmA kA zodhana nahIM hogaa| __tapasyA se zuddha AtmA punaH malina na ho, isalie kacarA Ane ke rAstoM ko banda karanA hogaa| yaha kAma saMyama kA hai, cAritra kA hai| saMyama nirodhaka hai| jahAM saMyama khar3A hai, vahAM kisI avAMchita yA asAmAjika tattva kI ghusapaiTha nahIM ho sktii| isa samagra carcA kA sAra ina cAra paMktiyoM meM A jAtA hai-- NANaM payAsagaM, sohago tavo saMjamo ya guttikro| tiNhapi samAjoge, mokkho jiNasAsaNe bhnnio|| vikAsa kA antima zikhara : 141

Page #160
65. aNuvrata kA racanAtmaka rUpa kisI bhI Andolana ke mukhyataH do rUpa hote haiM-- pracArAtmaka aura racanAtmaka / aNuvrata kA kauna-sA rUpa ujAgara ho rahA hai ? isa prazna para vicAra karate samaya usakA pracArAtmaka rUpa ubharakara sAmane AtA hai| jAti, sampradAya, deza, bhASA, vezabhUSA Adi se apratibaddha eka jAgRta vicAradhArA kA nAma hai annuvrt| isakI pratiSThA eka asAmpradAyika dharma ke rUpa meM ho cukI hai| mAnavIya mUlyoM ke prati AsthAzIla logoM kI AkAMkSA aNuvrata se hI pUrI ho sakatI hai| isalie isake pracAra-prasAra meM kahIM kisI prakAra kA avarodha nahIM hai| pracAra upayogI tattva hai, para AcAra kA mUlya sarvopari hai| aNuvrata kI vicAradhArA vyakti, parivAra aura samAja ke AcaraNa meM utare, yaha usakA racanAtmaka svarUpa hai| aNuvrata kA pracArAtmaka kArya ThIka gati se cala rahA hai| vaha calane kA hai| usake racanAtmaka rUpa ko bala mile, yaha apekSA tIvratA se anubhava kI jA rahI hai| isa varSa aNuvrata samiti, lADanUM ne yaha bIr3A uThAyA hai| usakA lakSya hai-- lADanUM tahasIla meM aNuvrata AcArasaMhitA ko lokavyApI bnaanaa| isa lakSya kI pUrti ke lie aNuvratI kAryakartAoM ne abhiyAna zurU kara diyA hai| ve lADanUM ke vibhinna mohalloM aura AsapAsa ke gAMvoM meM jAte haiM, logoM se milate haiM, aNuvrata ke bAre meM carcA karate haiM, logoM kI samasyAeM sunate haiM aura unakA hala nikAlane kA prayAsa karate haiN| isase grAmINa logoM meM aNuvrata ke prati AkarSaNa paidA huA hai| ve kahate haiM-- 'hamAre yahAM voTa lene vAle to bahuta bAra Ate haiM, para hamArI samasyAoM para dhyAna dene vAle pahalI bAra Ae haiN|' lADanUM ke nikaTa eka gAMva hai-- kAsana / aNuvrata samiti, lADanUM ne use 142 : dIye se dIyA jale

Page #161
Adarza gAMva banAne kA prayAsa zurU kiyA hai| usakI kalpanA meM Adarza gAMva kA svarUpa yaha hai-- * gAMva meM kahIM zarAba kA nAma-nizAna na rhe| * gAMva ke saba loga vyasana-mukta bneN| * gAMva meM koI bhUkhA na rhe| isake lie garIba logoM ko bhIkha dekara bhikhamaMgA nahIM banAnA hai| unheM apane pairoM para khar3e hone meM sahayoga dekara svAbhimAna ke sAtha jInA sikhAnA hai| * gAMva meM kahIM gandagI na rahe, isalie svacchatA kA abhiyAna jArI rakhanA hai| * gAMva meM paraspara prema aura sauhArda kA vAtAvaraNa rhe| kabhI daMge-phasAda na hoN| choTe-moTe jhagar3e ko lekara koI korTa-kacaharI meM na jaae| Adarza gAMva ke nirmANa kA kAma acche DhaMga se cala rahA hai| abhI yaha prayoga eka gAMva meM ho rahA hai| hara kSetra ke aNuvratI kAryakartA gAMva-gAMva meM jAkara alakha jagAeM aura aNuvrata gAMva bnaaeN| yaha kAma bAteM karane yA bhASaNa dene se hone vAlA nahIM hai| isake lie khapanA jarUrI hai| vartamAna kI mAnasikatA meM yahI kaThina lagatA hai| kavi ne vartamAna mAnasikatA kA kitanA yathArtha citraNa kiyA hai-- bAtAM sATe hara mile to mhAnai hI khijyo| ___mAthAM sATe hara milai to chAnA-mAnA rhijyo|| manuSya AtmA evaM paramAtmA se sAkSAtkAra karanA cAhatA hai, paramAtmA ko pAnA cAhatA hai, para usake lie balidAna karanA nahIM caahtaa| isa dRSTi se vaha kahatA hai- 'yadi bAtoM-bAtoM se bhagavAn mile to aisA rAstA hameM btaao| yadi usake lie sira dene kI naubata Ae to hamase dUra hI rahanA, hamAre sAmane mata aanaa|' isa prakAra kI manaHsthiti ko badalane vAle kAryakartA hI aNuvrata ke racanAtmaka rUpa ko pratiSThita karane meM saphala ho sakate haiN| isake lie kevala lADanUM tahasIla yA kAsana gAMva para hI dhyAna denA paryApta nahIM hai| jahAM-jahAM aNuvrata samitiyAM haiM, unameM thor3I bhI sakriyatA ho to isa abhiyAna ko deza bhara meM acche DhaMga se calAyA jA sakatA hai| aNuvrata kA racanAtmaka rUpa : 143

Page #162
66. jijJAsA : samAdhAna jijJAsA - Aja rASTrIya aura antarrASTrIya stara para aNuvrata mAnava dharma ke rUpa meM pratiSThita ho rahA hai| usakI yaha pratiSThA vaicArika stara para adhika hai / kyA use vyAvahArika rUpa meM pratiSThita karane kI bhI koI yojanA hai? sAmadhAna - koI bhI AMdolana vaicArika rUpa meM sakSama hone ke bAda hI vyavahAra meM utaratA hai / AcAra - zAstra ke mImAMsakoM ne isa tathya para bala diyA hai ki AcAra vyavahAra meM Ane se pahale vicAroM kI dharatI para aMkurita ho / vaicArika pRSThabhUmi ke binA AcAra ke patha para bar3he hue vyakti kabhI bhI phisala sakate haiM / vaicArika dharAtala Thosa ho jA jAe to phisalana kI saMbhAvanAeM kama ho jAtI haiM / isa dRSTi se kisI bhI kAryakrama ko lAgU karane se pahale vaicArika krAnti kI apekSA rahatI hai / vicAra pakSa sahI hotA hai to kisI bhI upayukta samaya meM use prAyogika banAyA jA sakatA hai| 1 yaha saca hai ki aNuvrata kA vicAra pakSa bahuta puSTa aura vyApaka banA hai / isI kAraNa aNuvrata Andolana jIvita hai| isake samakakSa aura samakAlIna vyavahAra zuddhi, sarvodaya, morala riArmAmeMTa Adi AndolanoM kI Aja kahIM koI carcA bhI nahIM hai, jabaki aNuvrata ke svara aba taka bulandI para haiM / yaha cintana bhI ucita hai ki aba ise vyavahAra ke sAMce meM DhAlanA cAhie / kintu kisI bhI vicAra ko vyavahAra meM DhAlanA kitanA kaThina hai, isa bAta ko saba jAte haiM / koI vicAra zata pratizata vyAvahArika bana jAe, yaha saMbhava bhI nahIM hai / para isakA artha yaha bhI nahIM hai ki vicAra AkAzIya ur3Ana bhareM aura AcAra pAtAla meM hI dabA raha jAe / tIrthaMkaroM ne ahiMsA kA darzana diyA / bahuta dRr3hatA aura spaSTatA se ahiMsA ke siddhAMta kA pratipAdana kiyaa| phira bhI hiMsA kA astitva jyoM 144 : dIye se dIyA jale

Page #163
kA tyoM hai| hiMsA kI sattA ko cunautI nahIM dI jA sakatI, para manuSya kI hiMsaka manovRtti meM thor3I bhI durbalatA AtI hai to vaha hiMsaka ke prayoga kA pariNAma hai| Aja kI mAnasikatA meM niHzastrIkaraNa, zastra parisImana aura yuddha ko TAlane jaise manobhAva ahiMsA kI vyAvahArika phalazruti nahIM hai to kyA hai? aNuvrata ke kSetra meM koI prayoga nahIM ho rahA hai, aisI bAta bhI nahIM hai| aNuvrata prazikSaNa ziviroM meM aNuvrata darzana ko jIvanasparzI banAne kA prazikSaNa barAbara diyA jA rahA hai| aNuvrata AcArasaMhitA kevala upadeza kI vastu banakara na raha jAe, isI dRSTi se prekSAdhyAna paddhati kA AvirbhAva huaa| jIvanavijJAna kA bhI yahI uddezya hai| san 1960 ke varSa ko aNuvrata varSa ke rUpa meM manAne ke pIche bhI yahI dRSTikoNa rahA hai| aNuvrata kA vaicArika pakSa pUrNa rUpa se vyAvahArika bana jAegA, yaha ati kalpanA hai| use jitanA vyAvahArika banAyA jA sakatA hai, usake lie prayAsa jArI hai| jijJAsA-Arthika asadAcAra ke yuga meM Ama AdamI aNuvrata kI AcArasaMhitA ko svIkAra karane meM kaThinAI kA anubhava karatA hai| kyA isa sandarbha meM aNuvrata ke pAsa koI vyAvahArika rAstA hai? ___samAdhAna-jo loga kaThinAI kA anubhava karate haiM, unhoMne aNuvrata kI AcArasaMhitA ko gaharAI se samajhane kA prayAsa nahIM kiyaa| pratyeka vrata ko usake sahI pariprekSya meM samajhA jAe to yaha kaThinAI samApta ho sakatI hai| hama jAnate haiM ki Aja kI paristhitiyoM meM kaThora vratoM ko lekara calanA sIdhA kAma nahIM hai| isa dRSTi se AcArasaMhitA ke nirdhAraNa meM pUrA dhyAna diyA gayA hai| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM rizvata lenA aura denA-donoM aparAdha haiM, Arthika asadAcAra haiM / kintu vartamAna yuga meM rizvata lenA jitanA sarala hai, na denA utanA hI kaThina hai| isalie aNavrata kI sImA hai-'rizvata nahIM luuNgaa|' rizvata denA naitikatA nahIM hai| phira bhI ise aNuvrata kI prathama bhUmikA meM niSiddha nahIM mAnA gyaa| kyoMki Ama AdamI aisA kie binA suvidhA se jI nahIM sktaa| yahI bAta prAmANikatA kI hai| usakI bhI apanI sImA hai| aNuvrata ke vargIya niyamoM se usa sImA kA bodha kiyA jA sakatA hai| jijJAsA : samAdhAna : 145

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kucha kAnUna bhI aise haiM, jo vyakti ko Arthika asadAcAra kI dizA meM dhakelate haiN| TaiksoM ko lekara loga aisI hI samasyA kA anubhava karate haiN| aNuvrata ne prAthamika rUpa meM isa kSetra meM bhI koI dakhalandAjI nahIM kii| vAstava meM aNuvrata kisI aise Adarza kI bAta nahIM karatA, jisa para koI AdamI cala hI na sake / kaThinAI kA jahAM taka prazna hai, kucha to tyAga karanA hI hogaa| jIvana meM kaThinAI Ae hI nahIM to vratI banane aura na banane meM antara kyA rahegA? jisa yuga meM aisI koI kaThinAI nahIM hogI, usa yuga meM aNuvratI banane kA artha hI kyA hogA? mujhe aisA lagatA hai ki vrata pAlana meM Ane vAlI kaThinAiyoM se bhI adhika kaThinAI mAnasika durbalatA kI hai| manobala prabala ho to aNuvata kA mArga sIdhA rAjamArga pratIta ho sakatA hai| jijJAsA-kyA aNuvrata kA darzana vyakti ke arthapradhAna dRSTikoNa ko badalane meM sakSama hai? kyoMki aisA hue binA pragati vastutaH pratigati hI hotI hai? __samAdhAna-aNuvrata kA darzana jIvana ke kisI eka hI vikRta dRSTikoNa ke parimArjana kA lakSya lekara nirdhArita nahIM huA hai| Arthika, sAmAjika, rAjanItika, dhArmika, zaikSaNika, pArivArika aura vaiyaktika-sabhI kSetroM meM ghusI huI vikRtiyoM kA sudhAra karanA aNuvrata kA lakSya hai| Aja sthiti aisI bana gayI hai ki jIvana kA koI bhI pakSa nirmala nahIM rahA hai| arthapradhAna dRSTikoNa ne siddhAMtoM aura nItiyoM ko bhI tAka para rakha diyA hai| svArthacetanA kA sUraja itanA teja prakAza pheMkatA hai ki manuSya kI AMkheM cuMdhiyA gaI haiN| aNuvrata kA darzana spaSTa hai, nirvivAda hai| usakA prayoga parasmaipada kI bhASA meM na hokara Atmanepada kI bhASA meM ho, yaha Avazyaka hai| arthapradhAna dRSTikoNa ko badalane kA sabase choTA, sIdhA aura kAragara prayoga yaha hai ki artha ko jIvana kA sAdhya nahIM, jIvanayApana kA sAdhana mAtra mAnA jaae| jijJAsA-adhyAtma aura vijJAna kA samanvaya vartamAna yuga kI prabala apekSA hai| aNuvrata adhyAtma ke himAlaya se pravAhita eka srota hai| kyA usakI koI vaijJAnika pRSThabhUmi bhI hai? samAdhAna-adhyAtma aura vijJAna ke samanvaya kA eka choTA-sA udAharaNa hai annuvrt| bhagavAn mahAvIra mahAn vaijJAnika the| unhoMne prayogazAlA meM 146 : dIye se dIyA jale

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baiThakara koI prayoga bhale hI nahIM kiyA ho, para unake anubhava kI prayogazAlA bahuta bar3I aura bahuta samRddha thii| unhoMne jar3a aura cetana-donoM tattvoM para bahuta kAma kiyaa| pudgala aura jIva ke bAre meM unhoMne jitanI sUkSma aura vizada avadhAraNAeM dIM, koI bhI vaijJAnika aba taka bhI vahAM nahIM pahuMca pAyA hai| pudgala ke aMtima avibhAgI aMza paramANu ke bAre meM vijJAna aba bhI mauna hai| AtmA to usake yaMtroM kA viSaya bana hI nahIM sktii| vrata apane Apa meM eka vaijJAnika avadhAraNA hai| padArthoM kI sImA hai| icchAeM asImita haiN| sasIma aura asIma kI TakarAhaTa ke bIca bhogopabhoga kI sImA kA siddhAMta eka vaijJAnika sacAI se sAkSAtkAra karAtA hai| paryAvaraNa kI surakSA ke lie vijJAna ke svara aba mukhara hue haiM, jabaki bhagavAna mahAvIra ne DhAI hajAra varSa pahale hI pRthvI, pAnI, vanaspati Adi ke saMyama kA sUtra de diyA thaa| eka dRSTi se hama adhyAtma aura vijJAna ko vibhakta kara hI nahIM skte| vijJAna niyamoM ke AdhAra para calatA hai| adhyAtma ke bhI apane niyama haiN| vijJAna ne padArtha ke niyama khoje haiM aura adhyAtma ne cetanA ke niyama khoje haiN| donoM kI khoja aba bhI jArI hai| ___ aNuvrata koI kAlpanika tattva nahIM hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne dharma ke vargIkaraNa meM aNuvrata zabda kA prayoga kiyaa| hamane vahIM se isa zabda ko grahaNa kiyA hai| isakI apanI dArzanika pRSThabhUmi hai| darzana ke pariprekSya meM hI isakI vaijJAnikatA ko samajhA jA sakatA hai| vijJAna kA sambandha kevala leboreTarI meM hone vAle prayogoM se hI hai to hameM yaha svIkAra karane meM bhI saMkoca nahIM hai ki aNuvrata kI aisI koI prayogazAlA nahIM hai| isakI eka mAtra prayogazAlA hai manuSya kA jIvana / jijJAsA-jitane dharma-sampradAya haiM, ve saba apanI-apanI sImA meM kAma karate haiN| una sabakA svatantra astitva hai| aisI sthiti meM sahiSNutA-asahiSNutA kA prazna hI kyoM uThAyA jAtA hai? samAdhAna-sampradAya kA nirmANa kisI vizeSa mAnyatA para hotA hai| manuSya apanI mAnyatA ke pariprekSya meM adhika socatA hai| isIlie dUsarI mAnyatA ke prati usake mana meM baukhalAhaTa paidA ho jAtI hai| vaha isa bAta ko sahana nahIM kara pAtA ki apane vicAroM se virodhI vicAra usake sAmane jijJAsA : samAdhAna : 147

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aaeN| hara sAmpradAyika vyakti ko pUrNa dhArmika svatantratA kI bAta mAnya hai, para apane se bhinna vicAroM ke prati usakI koI sahAnubhUti nahIM hai| dUsare sampradAya kA vyakti apane sampradAya kI ora AkRSTa hokara dharma-parivartana karatA hai, use udAracetA, svatantra cintana kA pakSapAtI, nirbhIka, sAhasika Adi upAdhiyoM se sammAnita kiyA jAtA hai| kintu apane sampradAya kA koI vyakti sakAraNa dharma-parivartana karatA hai to bhI use burA mAnA jAtA hai| isase sampradAyavAda kA viSa phailatA hai aura dharma jaisA zuddha tattva vikRta ho jAtA hai| isalie sampradAyoM ke prati sahiSNu bane rahane kI bAta hara vyakti ke apane hita meM hai| asahiSNu manovRtti ghRNA, spardhA aura IrSyA ke manobhAvoM kA sRjana karatI hai| jisa samaya jo vyakti yA sampradAya zaktisampanna hotA hai, jisakA jana-bala-prabala hotA hai, vaha virodhI bAta pasanda nahIM karatA aura dUsaroM ke svataMtra astitva meM bAdhA utpanna kara detA hai| isalie sahiSNutA kA vikAsa Avazyaka hai| jijJAsA-vibhinna sampradAyoM kA astitva sahiSNutA ke lie kasauTI hai| yadi sampradAya samApta ho jAye to sahiSNutA kisake prati hogI? kintu sampradAyavAda ke rahate hue asahiSNutA kA anta kaise sambhava hai? ___samAdhAna-merI dRSTi meM sampradAyavAda aura asahiSNutA do bhinna sthitiyAM nahIM haiN| mere sampradAya dvArA svIkRta siddhAnta hI yathArtha haiM, yaha ciMtana sampradAyavAda hai aura Age jAkara yahI asahiSNutA meM pariNata ho jAtA hai| asahiSNutA kA anta saMbhava hai| vartamAna paristhiti ke sandarbha meM isakI saMbhAvanA kAphI bar3ha rahI hai| koI bhI samAja, rAjya yA jAti asahiSNu banakara apanA hita nahIM sAdha sktii| asahiSNutA ke bhayaMkara duSpariNAmoM ne manuSya kI cetanA ko jhakajhora DAlA hai| Aja sahiSNutA kA mUlya AMkA jA rahA hai aura atIta kI apekSA usakA kSetra bhI vyApaka banA sahiSNutA kA pracAra ziSTa samAja ke ucca cintana kI dhArA hai| sahiSNutA kA svara prabala hone se vyakti meM siddhAnta ke anurUpa dhAraNA kA nirmANa huA hai| bhAvI pIr3hI ke saMskAra isa vicAra-saraNi se prabhAvita haiN| ataH paramparA-sApekSatA, sammAna aura vicAra-vinimaya kA kSetra khula rahA hai| 148 : dIye se dIyA jale

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virodhI bAta ko bhI isa dRSTi se svIkAra kiyA jA sakatA hai ki hara vyakti ko svatantra cintana kA adhikAra hai| kisI virodhI tathya kA asvIkAra bhI ho sakatA hai, para usake prati asahiSNutA se vyakti kI apanI svatantratA kA hanana ho jAtA hai / sahiSNutA kI bhI apanI maryAdA hai| sAmane vAlA vyakti yA samAja eka vyakti ke siddhAnta yA vicAroM para sIdhA AkramaNa karatA hai, use sahanA bahuta kaThina hai / vyakti kI apanI mAnyatA kucha bhI ho sakatI hai, para dUsaroM kI mAnyatA ke prati kIcar3a uchAlanA asahiSNutA hai / 1 asahiSNutA kI yaha manovRtti dhArmikoM meM adhika hotI hai / rAjanIti yA samAjanIti meM yaha krama nahIM hai, aisI bAta nahIM / kintu vahAM asahiSNu honA Azcarya nahIM hai| dharma ke pratinidhi sahiSNutA ko Adarza mAnakara calate haiM, isalie unakI asahiSNutA asahya ho jAtI hai| asahiSNutA kI niSpatti AtI hai tor3aphor3a, mAra-kATa aura virodhI vicAroM vAle vyaktiyoM ko samApta karane kI bhAvanA / kyA dharma manuSya ko yaha saba sikhA sakatA hai ? dharma manuSya ko sahiSNutA kA pATha par3hAtA hai| sahiSNutA kA vikAsa hone se hI sampradAyavAda kA anta ho sakegA / jijJAsA - sahiSNutA aura asahiSNutA kI niSpattiyAM kyA haiM? samAdhAna-sahiSNu samAja svatantratA- priya aura udAratA-pradhAna hogA aura usameM dUsaroM ko khapAne kI yogyatA hogii| jo samAja dUsaroM ko khapA sakatA hai, vaha samartha aura vyApaka bana sakatA hai| saMskRti, jAti, bhASA, prAnta Adi kI bhinnatA hone para bhI paraspara sauhArda se rahane vAlA samAja kabhI vighaTita nahIM hotaa| vibhinna vargoM meM vibhAjita zakti bhI eka akhaNDa mAnava-samAja ke hitoM meM apanA amUlya yoga de sakatI hai| akhaNDatA kI anubhUti usa samAja kI vyApakatA kI pratIka hai / asahiSNutA se pRthakkaraNa kI manovRtti ko bala milatA hai / hindustAna meM isa vRtti ne jAtIya saMgharSa ke lie pRSThabhUmi taiyAra kara dI, jAti ke nAma para lar3AiyAM lar3I gayIM aura eka avibhAjita mAnavajAti vighaTita ho gayI / asahiSNutA kI niSpatti kabhI acchI ho nahIM sktii| isase vyakti ke mithyA abhiniveza kA poSaNa ho sakatA hai, anta nahIM / mithyA abhiniveza sAmAjika, jijJAsA : samAdhAna : 148

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pArivArika aura vaiyaktika zAnti ke lie khatarA hai| isalie aNuvrata ne sahiSNutA kA vrata prastuta kiyA / dharma-sampradAyoM meM isa vrata kA vyApaka prayoga ho, yaha vartamAna kI sabase bar3I apekSA hai / jijJAsA - hiMsAtmaka paristhiti kA ahiMsAtmaka pratikAra karane ke lie vyakti meM kina vizeSatAoM kA honA apekSita hai ? samAdhAna- ahiMsAtmaka pratikAra ke lie vyakti meM sabase pahale asAdhAraNa sAhasa honA nitAMta apekSita hai / sAdhAraNa sAhasa hiMsA kI Aga dekhakara kAMpa uThatA hai| jahAM mana meM kaMpana hotA hai, vahAM sthiti kA samAdhAna hiMsA meM dikhAyI par3atA hai / darzana kA yaha mithyAtva vyakti ko hiMsA kI preraNA detA hai / hiMsA aura pratihiMsA kI yaha paramparA barAbara calatI rahatI hai| isa paramparA kA aMta karane ke lie vyakti ko sahiSNu bananA jarUrI hai / sahiSNutA ke abhAva meM mAnasika saMtulana bigar3a jAtA hai / mana saMtulita na ho to ahiMsAtmaka pratikAra kI bAta samajha meM nahIM AtI, isalie vaicArika sahiSNutA kI bahuta apekSA rahatI hai / kucha vyakti virodhI vicAroM ko saha sakate haiM, kintu unameM kaSTaTa-sahiSNutA nahIM hotii| thor3I-sI zArIrika yAtanA se ghabarAkara ve apane lakSya se bhaTaka jAte haiM / yAtanA kI saMbhAvanA mAtra se ve vicalita ho jAte haiM, hiMsAtmaka paristhiti ke sAmane ghuTane Teka dete haiM / jo vyakti kaSTa - sahiSNu hote haiM, ve viSama sthiti meM bhI anyAya aura asatya ke sAmane jhukane kI bAta nahIM krte| aise vyakti ahiMsAtmaka pratikAra meM adhika saphala hote haiN| unakI kaSTa-sahiSNutA itanI bar3ha jAtI hai ki ve mRtyu taka kA varaNa karane ke lie sadA udyata rahate haiN| jina vyaktiyoM ko mRtyu kA bhaya nahIM hotA, ve satya kI surakSA ke lie saba kucha kara sakate haiM / pratirodhAtmaka ahiMsA kA prayoga inhIM vyaktiyoM dvArA kiyA gayA hai| jijJAsA - tor3aphor3amUlaka vidhvaMsaka pravRttiyoM se samAja ko bacAne ke lie hiMsaka vyaktiyoM kI mAMga svIkAra kara lenI cAhie athavA unake sAtha saMgharSa karate rahanA cAhie? samAdhAna- vyakti tor3aphor3amUlaka pravRttiyoM kA sahArA letA hai apanI durbalatA chipAne ke lie| para usase usakI durbalatA ko abhivyakti milatI 150 : dIye se dIyA jale

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hai| koI bhI sakSama vyakti apanI mAMga pUrI karAne ke lie hiMsA ko prazraya nahIM de sktaa| ahiMsaka vyakti ke lie aisI sthiti meM aucitya, anaucitya kA nirdhAraNa karanA bahuta jarUrI hai| yadi mAMga meM aucitya hai to use svIkAra karane meM koI bAdhA nahIM honI cAhie anyathA hiMsA ke sAmane jhukanA siddhAMta kI hatyA karanA hai| dUragAmI kaThinAiyoM kI bAta socakara hiMsA ke sAmane ghuTane TekanA kAyaratA hai| kAyaratA utanA hI bar3A pApa hai, jitanA bar3A hiMsA kA pApa / kAyara vyakti sahana nahIM kara sakatA aura sahiSNu kabhI kAyara nahIM ho sktaa| kAyaratA aura sahiSNutA, ye do bhinna dizAeM haiN| eka vyakti ina donoM dizAoM meM eka sAtha nahIM gujara sktaa| hiMsAtmaka sthitiyoM se DaTakara mukAbalA karane ke lie sahiSNutA kA vikAsa honA bahuta apekSita hai| kAyaratA kA manobhAva hiMsA ke sAtha samajhautA karatA hai athavA vyakti kI vRttiyoM ko hiMsA kI ora bar3hane ke lie uttejita karatA hai| isalie saMgharSa meM kAyaratA kA paricaya vyakti kI pahalI parAjaya hai| kabhI-kabhI aucitya ke AdhAra para bhI tor3aphor3amUlaka pravRttiyAM hotI haiN| merI dRSTi meM yaha svastha paddhati nahIM hai| ise hama vivazatA yA bAdhyatA mAnakara chor3a sakate haiM, karaNIya nahIM mAna skte| hiMsA aura ahiMsA kA yaha dvandva zAMta ho sakatA hai, kintu yaha zAMti hiMsA ke sAmane jhukane se nahIM, usake sAtha saMgharSa karane se prApta hotI hai| saMgharSa ke bAda jo zAMti milatI hai, vaha ahiMsA kI upAdeyatA ko siddha karatI hai| hiMsA ke sAtha samajhautA karane se eka bAra aisA anubhava hotA hai ki vAtAvaraNa zAMta ho rahA hai, para kucha samaya bAda vaha aura adhika ugra ho jAtA hai| ataH maiM yaha mAnakara calatA hUM ki saMgharSa ho yA samajhautA, usameM aucitya kA laMghana nahIM honA caahie| vastutaH saiddhAMtika AdhAra se nirmita sthiti hI saMgharSa-mukti kA sAdhana hai| jijJAsA-Aja AtaMkavAda ke kSetra meM apaharaNa kI naI saMskRti tejI ke sAtha panapa rahI hai| ApakI dRSTi meM isakA mUla kAraNa kyA hai? aura usakA samAdhAna kaise kiyA jA sakatA hai? samAdhAna-apaharaNa kI saMskRti sattA aura sampadA kI AkAMkSA kA phalita hai| sattA hathiyAne ke lie aura sampadA baTorane ke lie AtaMkavAda jijJAsA : samAdhAna : 151

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astitva meM aayaa| zastrazakti aura AtaMkavAda ke saghana prazikSaNa se eka varga meM krUratA pnpii| usa krUratA kI eka abhivyakti hai aphrnn| kisI rAjanayika yA mahattvapUrNa vyakti kA apaharaNa kara usakI phirautI meM aneka AtaMkavAdiyoM kI rihAI aura sampanna vyakti kI phirautI meM lAkhoM rupaye vasUlane kA manobhAva apaharaNa kI mUlabhUta preraNA hai| AtaMkavAda yA apaharaNa-nIti kI pRSThabhUmi meM kaI kAraNa ho sakate haiN| unameM eka kAraNa hai Arthika vissmtaa| kahIM-kahIM vaiSamya itanA adhika hai ki eka hI sthAna para svarga aura naraka donoM ko dekhA jA sakatA hai| eka vyakti ke pAsa aTTAlikAeM haiM, dUsare vyakti ke sira para chata bhI nahIM hai| vaha apanI jindagI phuTapAtha para bitAtA hai| eka ora bhojana pacAne ke lie golI khAnI par3atI hai, dUsarI ora peTa pAlane ke lie pUrA bhojana nahIM miltaa| eka ora dina meM cAra bAra Dresa kA parivartana hotA hai tathA tIna sau sATha dinoM ke lie dinoM kI saMkhyA se bhI adhika Dreseja hotI haiN| dUsarI ora tana Dhakane ke lie pUrA vastra nahIM miltaa| yaha viSamatA vidroha ko janma detI hai| vidrohI vyakti krUra bana jAtA hai| krUratA sImA ko pAra kara jAtI hai to vyakti kucha bhI kara sakatA hai| prAcIna kAla meM rAhajanI aura hatyA jaise aparAdha hote the| isa dizA meM manuSya nae-nae rAste khojatA jA rahA hai| apaharaNa meM khatare kama haiM aura lAbha adhika haiN| logoM kI dRSTi meM yaha eka sIdhA-sarala vyavasAya ho gayA hai| eka-do bAra kI saphalatA vyakti kA hausalA bar3hA detI hai| isa saMskRti ne manuSya kI nizcintatA aura nirbhayatA samApta kara dii| koI bhI bImArI bar3ha jAtI hai, ugra rUpa dhAraNa kara letI hai to use miTAne meM jora par3atA hai| samaya, zrama aura artha lagAne para bhI bImArI miTe yA nahIM, koI gAMraTI nahIM detaa| apaharaNa kI saMskRti bhI eka aisI hI asAdhya bImArI kA rUpa letI jA rahI hai| bImArI miTe yA nahIM, prayatna karanA jarUrI hai| jaina darzana meM avasarpiNI kAla kA varNana milatA hai| usake anusAra zreSThatAoM kA uttarottara hrAsa hotA jAtA hai| vaha hameM pratyakSa dikhAI de rahA hai| isa sthiti meM manuSya sAdagI, zrama aura saMyama kA pATha pddh'e| 152 : dIye se dIyA jale

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jana-jana ke mana meM ahiMsA aura AtmasaMyama ke saMskAra jAge, yahI isa samasyA kA samAdhAna ho sakatA hai| jijJAsA-rAjanIti ke maMca se ubharane vAle ArakSaNa ke nae prakalpa ne chAtroM ke Akroza ko abhivyakta hone kA eka maukA diyA hai| unakA yaha kadama nizcita rUpa se buddhimattApUrNa nahIM hai| kyA isake vikalpa meM unake sAmane koI nayA vicAra rakhA jA sakatA hai? ___samAdhAna-rAjanIti ke maMca se koI bhI bAta uThatI hai, use rAjanIti ke raMga se raMga diyA jAtA hai| ArakSaNa ke nAma para chAtroM meM jo Akroza ubharA yA ubhArA gayA hai, vaha sucintita kama hai aura uttejanAtmaka adhika hai| mujhe aisA lagatA hai ki vidyArthiyoM meM naI sAmpradAyikatA paidA kI jA rahI hai| kucha logoM kI aisI manovRtti hotI hai ki ve hara bAta ko Andolana kA rUpa de dete haiN| lAbha-alAbha para vicAra kie binA kisI bhI Andolana ko gati denA apane pAMvoM para kulhAr3I calAnA hai| chAtroM ko kucha karanA hI hai to unake sAmane bahuta racanAtmaka kAma haiN| AvazyakatA eka hI hai ki ve pravAhapAtI banakara apane kImatI jIvana ko vyartha na khoeN| unake sAmane eka bar3A kAma hai nazA-mukti kA abhiyaan| naze kI saMskRti ne vidyArthiyoM kA kitanA ahita kiyA hai, kisI se ajJAta nahIM hai| bhraSTAcAra para kisI kA aMkuza hI nahIM rahA hai| sAmAjika burAiyAM bhI nae-nae cehare banAkara prakaTa ho rahI haiN| ina sabake virodha meM yuvA zakti kA samyak niyojana ho to eka bar3I krAnti ghaTita ho sakatI hai aura deza kA bhalA ho sakatA hai| kevala Andolana kI sIr3hiyoM ke sahAre nirmANa ke zikhara para ArohaNa nahIM ho sktaa| jijJAsA-sAmAjika vikAsa ko gati dene ke lie kyA Apa ArakSaNa kI nIti ko upayogI mAnate haiM? samAdhAna-jAtIyatA ke AdhAra para ArakSaNa kA savAla vivAdAspada bana jAtA hai| jAti, sampradAya, alpasaMkhyaka Adi muddoM se mukta hokara kevala deza ke kamajora tabake ko uThAne ke lie koI upakrama socA jAtA hai, use galata nahIM kahA jA sktaa| rASTra ke saba nAgarika UMce stara kA jIvana jI rahe hoM aura koI varga-vizeSa sadiyoM se garIba ho, avikasita ho, usake lie jijJAsA : samAdhAna : 153

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kucha na socA jAe to AjAdI kA lAbha hI kyA hai ? kamajora varga para dayA karake usake lie kucha karane ke vicAroM se hamArI sahamati nahIM hai / mAnavIya sRSTi athavA bhrAtRbhAva se kisI ko sahayoga diyA jAtA hai, Upara uThAyA jAtA hai, yaha eka rAstA hai| sahI rAstA to yaha hai ki usa varga ko zakti sampanna banAyA jaae| vaha apanI kSamatA se vikAsa kare aura Age aae| usameM nimitta koI bhI bana sakatA hai / pAlI ke bAre meM eka bAta prasiddha hai ki vahAM samAja kA koI bhI nayA vyakti Akara rahatA, use sabake barAbara banA liyA jAtA / yaha sAdharmika vAtsalya kA eka udAharaNa hai / usakI prakriyA ke bAre meM yaha kahA jAtA hai ki vahAM basane vAle loga navAgantuka vyakti ko eka-eka IMTa aura eka-eka rupayA pradAna karate / bhAIcAre kI bhAvanA se diyA gayA sahayoga Ane vAle ke lie acchA sahArA bana jAtA / bhArata meM rahane vAle saba loga Apasa meM bhAI haiM -- isa bhAvanA kA vikAsa ho aura isI ke AdhAra para hara eka ko uThAne kI bhAvanA ho to ArakSaNa kI nIti ko galata nahIM mAnA jA sakatA / kintu jahAM ArakSaNa ke nAma para vyakti apane lie kursI yA voToM ko ArakSita karane ke lie koI kAma karatA ho, usake aucitya para prazna-cinhra lage binA nahIM raha sakatA / jijJAsA - bhAratIya arthanIti utAra-car3hAva ke kaI dauroM se gujara rahI hai / bhArata meM gaharAte Arthika saMkaTa ko kama karane ke lie Ama AdamI kyA kara sakatA hai? - samAdhAna- isa prazna para do dRSTiyoM se vicAra karanA hogaa| eka dRSTi hai - icchAoM ko bar3hAo, AvazyakatAoM ko bar3hAo aura utpAdana bar3hAo / yaha vikAsa kA rAstA hai I dUsarI dRSTi hai - icchAoM kA alpIkaraNa karo, AvazyakatAeM ghaTAo aura Arambha kA alpIkaraNa karo / yaha zAnti kA rAstA hai. 1 pahalA rAstA vikAsa kA ho sakatA hai, para usake sAtha tanAva aura azAnti kI upasthiti barAbara banI rahatI hai| dUsare rAste se utanA vikAsa bhale hI na ho, para manuSya tanAvamukta rahakara sukha aura zAnti ke sAtha jI sakatA hai| 154 : dIye se dIyA jale

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'muzkila eka hI hai ki pratispardhAoM ke isa yuga meM AdamI pIche rahanA nahIM cAhatA yA raha nahIM sktaa| phira bhI kahIM-na-kahIM to breka lagAnA hI hogaa| manuSya apanI icchAoM aura AvazyakatAoM ko santulita nahIM karegA to zAnti se jI nahIM skegaa| jijJAsA-dainika patroM ke mukha pRSTha apaharaNa, hatyA, AgajanI, durghaTanA Adi saMvAdoM se paTe rahate haiN| vyakti ke bhAvanAtmaka svAsthya kA yogakSema karane ke lie kyA isa zailI meM badalAva jarUrI nahIM hai? ____ samAdhAna-bhAvanAtmaka svAsthya ke lie aura bhI aneka bAteM Avazyaka haiM, para unakI ora dhyAna kauna detA hai? mAnava ke hI nahIM, mAnavIya saMskRti ke yogakSema kA dAyitva bhI 'mIDiyA' para hai| kintu lagatA hai ki isa viSaya meM koI nIti nirdhArita nahIM hai| samAcAra patra ho, reDiyo ho yA dUradarzana ho, inase sambandhita vyakti gambhIra cintana ke sAtha rASTra-nirmANa-mUlaka saMvAdoM ko prAthamikatA de to yaha samasyA sulajha sakatI hai| mIDiyA kA kAma hai pAThaka, zrotA yA darzaka ko vastusthiti kA jJAna kraanaa| para patrakAra kyA kareMge, jaba pAThaka apaharaNa, hatyA, durghaTanA Adi saMvAdoM meM hI rasa lete hoN| pAThakoM kI ruci pariSkRta ho, ve jIvana-mUlyoM se sambandhita saMvAdoM meM vizeSa ruci leM to patrakAroM ko apanI zailI badalanI hI pdd'egii| anyathA jo pravAha cala rahA hai, vaha itanA tIvragAmI hai ki choTe prayAsa se usameM badalAva kI saMbhAvanA nahIM kI jA sktii| jijJAsA-zramika-varga hiMsAtmaka upadravoM aura tor3aphor3amUlaka pravRttiyoM meM bhAga letA hai, isake pIche kauna-sI preraNA kAma karatI hai? samAdhAna-vartamAna audyogika yuga meM zramika-varga bahuta bar3A varga hai| vaha varga dUsare vargoM kI apekSA adhika sakSama aura svAvalambI hai| usake svAvalambana kA AdhAra hai usakA apanA puruSArtha / jo vyakti puruSArtha nahIM karate, ve pramAda aura hInabhAvanA se AkrAnta rahate haiN| dhanika varga pramAdI hotA hai tathA bhikhArI hInatA kA anubhava karate haiN| zramika svAvalambI hote haiM, ataH ve ukta donoM prakAra kI burAiyoM se mukta rahate haiN| sAmAjika jIvana-paddhati meM yaha paddhati sabase adhika nirdoSa ho sakatI hai| phira bhI samAja eka saMkramaNazIla saMsthA hai| usameM aisI loha dIvAra nahIM hai, jisase jijJAsA : samAdhAna : 155

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eka-dUsare ke vicAroM kA saMkramaNa na ho| isa saMkramaNazIlatA se zramika varga kI niSThA aura prAmANikatA prabhAvita hotI hai / vaha prabhAva do prakAra se hotA hai - anusaraNazIlatA se aura vidroha kI bhAvanA se / zramika varga meM dUsare vargoM ke vicAroM kA prabhAva saMkrAnta hotA hai, phalasvarUpa kucha burAiyAM sakriya ho jAtI haiM / sAmAjika kurItiyoM kA jahAM taka prazna hai, unakA saMkramaNa anukaraNazIlatA se hotA hai / aprAmANikatA kI vRtti cAritrika durbalatA se protsAhita hotI hai aura apane zrama ke zoSaNa - janita vidroha se bhI / usa samaya unake mana meM yaha bhAva utpanna hotA hai ki ve zrama adhika karate haiM para usakA phala kama prApta hotA hai| zrama nahIM karane vAle amIrI bhoga rahe haiM aura zramikoM ko abhAvoM se gujaranA hotA hai / isa prakAra kI manovRtti se zrama-niSThA meM kamI AtI hai / niSThA ke abhAva meM panapatI huI aprAmANikatA ke pravAha ko rokA nahIM jA sakatA / isa dRSTi se zramikoM kI prAmANikatA unakI apanI caritraniSThA aura sAmAjika saMkramaNa, donoM para nirbhara hai / jijJAsA -zramika-varga kI prAmANikatA kA dAyitya kyA samAja ke sAtha bhI koI anubaMdha rakhatA hai ? samAdhAna-zramikoM ke mana kA asaMtoSa, unakI kaThina paristhitiyAM aura anucita protsAhana unheM hiMsA kI preraNA dete haiM / isakA mUlabhUta kAraNa hai tAmasika vRttiyAM / vRttiyAM sAtvika hoM to koI bhI paristhiti vyakti ko burAI ke mArga para nahIM le jA sakatI / tAmasika vRttiyoM se mana kA asaMtoSa prabala hotA hai| Arthika aura sAmAjika kaThinAiyAM mana ko asaMtulita banAtI haiN| asaMtoSa aura asaMtulana kI sthiti meM vyakti apane karaNIya aura akaraNIya kA viveka nahIM kara sakatA / jisa samaya vyakti Arthika abhAvoM se AkrAMta hotA hai, vaha hara sambhava upAya se usa sthiti ko nirasta karanA cAhatA hai / kucha vyakti aise bhI hote haiM jo artha kI apekSA caritra ko adhika mUlya dete haiM / kintu aise niSThAvAn vyakti kama milate haiM / sAmAnyataH vyakti apanI durbalatA se jUjhanA nahIM cAhatA / use samAhita karane kA prayatna karatA hai / artha mAnava samAja kI eka bar3I durbalatA hai| isake lie zramika varga ko thor3A-sA ukasA diyA jAe, use kucha suvidhAoM aura artha-prApti kA pralobhana mila jAe to vaha saba kucha karane ke lie taiyAra ho 156 : dIye se dIyA jale

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jAtA hai| kucha vyakti apane svArtha ke lie abhAvagrasta vyaktiyoM kA durupayoga karate haiM aura unheM hiMsA kI Aga meM dhakela dete haiN| jijJAsA-zramika apane karttavya ke prati jAgarUka kaise rahe? isake lie ApakA kyA nirdeza hai? samAdhAna-vRttiyAM tIna prakAra kI hotI haiM-sAtvika, rAjasika aura taamsik| inakA sambandha satoguNa, rajoguNa aura tamoguNa se hai| inakI utpatti bhojana, vAtAvaraNa aura svabhAva-ina saba para nirbhara karatI hai| jisa vyakti ko uttejita khAdya padArtha aura uttejaka vAtAvaraNa upalabdha hotA hai, usake svabhAva meM mAdakatA AtI hai, ugratA AtI hai aura vaha apanI komalatA kho detA hai| zramika-varga madyapAna aura dhUmrapAna jaisI galata AdatoM kA nirmANa kara apanI vRttiyoM meM tAmasikatA Ane kA dvAra kholatA hai| Aja eka dhAraNA saMkrAnta ho rahI hai ki zramika-varga ko manoraMjana ke lie yA cintAoM se mukta rahane ki lie mAdaka dravyoM kA sevana karanA caahie| yaha dhAraNA kalyANakara nahIM hai| jo vyakti aisA tarka prastuta karate haiM yA isake AdhAra para mAdaka padArthoM kA sevana karate haiM, ve zramika-varga kA hita nahIM krte| manoraMjana ke sAdhanoM kI apekSA hara vyakti ko ho sakatI hai| cintA-mukti ke lie prayatna karanA bhI Avazyaka hai| kintu ve pratyanna aise hoM jinakA Arthika aura cAritrika dRSTi se duSprabhAva na ho| sarasa, sundara aura lalita vastu ke darzana, upayoga Adi se kAryajA kSamatA bar3hatI hai| nIrasa vAtAvaraNa meM kSamatA kSINa hotI hai| yaha eka manovaijJAnika siddhAMta hai| hama isa siddhAnta ko svIkAra karate haiM, para hama isa bAta ko bhI mAnate haiM ki sarasatA, saundarya aura lAlitya vahIM ho sakate haiM, jahAM asarasatA, asaundarya aura kaThoratA niSpanna na ho| mAdaka padArthoM ke sevana se hone vAlI kSaNika sukhAnubhUti yA vizrAmAnubhUti pariNAmakAla meM jIvana ko Ubar3a-khAbar3a banA detI hai, isalie usakI upayogitA ko svIkAra nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| mAdaka padArtha jIvana ke lie ahitakara haiN| bhAratIya paraMparA meM manoraMjana aura citta kI prasannatA yA nizcintatA ke jo sAtvika sAdhana the, unheM bhulA diyA gyaa| sAtvikatA kI vismRti ne tAmasika sAdhanoM ko mahattva dene kI manovRtti kA nirmANa kiyA aura vRttiyoM meM tAmasikatA jijJAsA : samAdhAna : 157

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ko sthAna mila gyaa| jijJAsA-tAmasika vRttiyoM kI utpatti ke sambandha meM ApakA kyA abhimata hai? samAdhAna-prAcInakAla meM manoraMjana aura cintA-mukti ke sabase bar3e sAdhana the bhakti aura smrpnn| bhakti-rasa meM AkaMTha nimagna vyakti itanA tanmaya hotA hai ki sArI samasyAoM kI vismRti ho jAtI hai| samarpaNa ke do rUpa haiM-apane upAsya ke prati aura prakRti ke prti| jo vyakti samarpita honA jAnatA hai, vaha cintAoM ke bhAra se AkrAnta nahIM hotA, svayaM ko bojhila nahIM bnaataa| madyapAna ke dvArA bhI eka bAra cintAoM kI vismRti hotI hai, para usake sAtha vAstavikatA kI bhI vismRti ho jAtI hai aura vyakti galata kArya meM pravRtta hotA hai| bhakti aura samarpaNa meM vAstavikatA sAmane rahatI hai| jisa vyakti kA ciMtana sArvabhauma satya kI dhArAoM para kendrita rahatA hai, usakA samarpaNa hI use AnandAnubhUti de sakatA hai| - vartamAna meM jo vyakti AdivAsI manuSya jaisA jIvana jItA hai, jo sAmAjika samparka meM nahIM AyA hai, vaha bhakti aura samarpaNa se apane jIvana ko Ananda se AplAvita rakhatA hai| kintu vahI vyakti jaba samAja ke saMparka meM AtA hai, apanI vRttiyoM ko rUr3hi aura andhavizvAsa ke sAtha jor3atA hai, sAtvikatA ke prati usakI AsthA kama ho jAtI hai| sAtvikatA kA hrAsa aura ciMtAoM kA vikAsa use mAdaka padArthoM ke nikaTa le jAtA hai, phalataH tAmasikatA bar3hane lagatI hai| tAmasikatA kI vRddhi se hiMsA, tor3a-phor3a, pramAda, kartavya-pAlana meM Alasya Adi duSpravRttiyoM ko protsAhana milatA hai| ataH zramika-varga ke lie vyasanamukti atyanta Avazyaka tattva hai| jijJAsA-una sAtvika sAdhanoM kI carcA Apa kareM, jo bhAratIya paramparA meM svIkRta the| samAdhAna-zramika kA sahI rUpa hai usakI niSThA aura jaagruuktaa| jisa vyakti kI karttavya-pAlana meM niSThA hai, vaha pramAda, anyAya yA muphtakhorI jaisA koI kAma nahIM kara sktaa| karttavya -bhAvanA kI kamI kA eka kAraNa rASTrIya prema kI nyUnatA bhI hai| apane rASTra ke prati udAtta prema hogA to 158 : dIye se dIyA jale

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I pramAda jaisI sthiti ko panapane kA avakAza hI nahIM milegaa| parivAra aura apane caritra-bala ke lie bhI vyakti ke kucha karttavya hote haiM / zramika aNuvrata ke niyama karttavya ke prati jAgarUka rahane ke lie hI haiM / jisa zramika kA jIvana saMskArI hotA hai, jisameM kisI prakAra kA durvyasana nahIM hotA, jo juA nahIM khelatA, bAla-vivAha, mRtyubhoja jaisI sAmAjika kurItiyoM ko prazraya nahIM detA, apane arjita artha kA surA, sinemA, sigareTa Adi AdatoM kI pUrti ke lie apavyaya nahIM karatA, zrama se jI nahIM curAtA aura apane dAyitva ke prati jAgarUka rahatA hai, vaha zramika kabhI karttavya-cyuta nahIM ho sktaa| zramika jIvana eka prazasta jIvana-paddhati hI nahIM, deza kI bahuta bar3I zakti hai| zramika aNuvrata kI dhArAeM isa zakti ko cAritrika saMpadA se parimaMDita kara karttavya - pAlana kI apUrva kSamatA de sakatI haiM / jijJAsA - jaina dharma kA viziSTa parva saMvatsarI bhagavAn mahAvIra kI dena hai athavA usase pUrva bhI yaha parva manAyA jAtA rahA hai ? prAcIna kAla meM usakA svarUpa kyA thA ? samAdhAna - paryuSaNa kI paramparA arhat pArzva ke samaya meM bhI thI / antara itanA hI hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samaya meM paryuSaNa kalpa anivArya ho gayA aura arhat pArzva ke samaya meM vaha aicchika kalpa ke rUpa meM mAnya thaa| usa samaya ke sAdhu AvazyakatA samajhate to paryuSaNA karate / AvazyakatA pratIta nahIM hotI to nahIM bhI karate / paryuSaNA kA mUla AdhAra cAturmAsika pravAsa hai / cAturmAsa meM varSA hotI hai / varSA ke dinoM meM hariyAlI baDha jAtI hai / aneka prakAra ke jIva-jantu utpanna ho jAte haiM / mArga calane yogya nahIM rahatA / isa sthiti meM muni ke lie eka sthAna meM rahane kI vyavasthA hai / isake AdhAra para hI paryuSaNA kI kalpanA kI gaI / usake sAtha tapasyA, vigaya kA pratyAkhyAna, pratisaMlInatA, svAdhyAya, dhyAna Adi kucha vyasvasthAeM yojita kI gaIM / arhat pArzva ke samaya paryuSaNa kI vyavasthA kisa rUpa meM calatI thI, usakA koI svataMtra ullekha prApta nahIM hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samaya meM bhI usakA kyA svarUpa thA, kahanA kaThina hai| cheda sUtroM meM paryuSaNa viSayaka kucheka nirdeza milate haiN| inakA vizada varNana 'paryuSaNa kalpa' meM upalabdha hai| vaha jijJAsA : samAdhAna : 158

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mahAvIra-nirvANa ke bAda kI racanA hai| isalie usameM uttaravartI vyavasthAeM jur3I huI haiN| sAmAnyataH itanA kahA jA sakatA hai ki paryuSaNa kA sambandha cAturmAsa kI sthApanA se hai| bhAdrapada zuklA paMcamI kA dina usa dRSTi se AkhirI dina hai| usakA atikramaNa nahIM ho sktaa| usa dina sAMvatsarika upavAsa kiyA jAtA thaa| vigaya varjana Adi ke saMkalpa bhI calate the| inakA vikAsa uttarakAla meM huA pratIta hotA hai| jijJAsA-eka hI paramparA meM eka sarvotkRSTa parva bhinna-bhinna samaya meM manAne kI prathA kaba aura kyoM pracalita huI? ___samAdhAna-jaina zAsana meM do mukhya paramparAeM haiM-zvetAmbara aura digmbr| digambara paramparA meM Agama sUtroM ko asvIkAra kara diyA gyaa| phalataH aneka paramparAeM chUTa giiN| Azcarya hai ki usa paramparA meM paryuSaNa jaise parva kA koI vivaraNa upalabdha nahIM hai| digambara loga 'dasa lakSaNa' manAte haiN| usakA prArambhika dina paMcamI hai| zvetAmbara paramparA meM prAcIna kAla se hI paryuSaNa yA saMvatsarI ke lie bhAdrapada zuklA paMcamI kA dina nirdhArita rahA hai| kAlakAcArya ne vizeSa paristhitivaza bhAdrapada zuklA caturthI ko saMvatsarI kA parva manAyA thaa| itihAsa batAtA hai ki pratiSThAnapura kA rAjA zAtavAhana kAlakAcArya ke samparka meM AyA, unase prabhAvita huaa| kAlakAcArya ne saMvatsarI parva kA mahattva smjhaayaa| zAtavAhana ne prArthanA kI- 'gurudeva ! maiM saMvatsarI parva kI ArAdhanA karanA cAhatA huuN| para mere sAmane eka samasyA hai| paMcamI ke dina hamAre nagara meM indra mahotsava kA Ayojana hai| usameM merI upasthiti anivArya hai| isa kAraNa maiM saMvatsarI parva kI ArAdhanA meM bhAga nahIM le skuuNgaa| Apa isa parva ko chaTha ke dina manA leM to maiM vahAM se nivRtta hokara yahAM pahuMca jaauuNgaa|' ___ kAlakAcArya ne kahA-'yaha asaMbhava hai| hamAre Agama paMcamI kA dina atikrAnta karane kI anumati nahIM dete|' rAjA ne nivedana kiyA- "saMbhava ho to isa parva kA Ayojana eka dina pahale caturthI ko kara leN|' isa prastAva ko unahoMne mAnya kara liyA aura caturthI ko saMvatsarI manA lii| vizeSa paristhiti meM kiyA gayA prayoga sthAI bana gyaa| isa prakAra zvetAmbara paramparA meM saMvatsarI manAne ke do dina ho gae-paMcamI aura cturthii| caturthI ko 160 : dIye se dIyA jale

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saMvatsarI manAne vAle bhI svIkAra karate haiM ki Agama kI dRSTi se paMcamI kA dina hI hai / para kAlakAcArya ne caturthI ko saMvatsarI kI, isalie hama bhI usI ko mAnate haiM / kAlakAcArya kA samaya vikrama pUrva prathama zatAbdI hai / jijJAsA - anekAnta ke upAsaka sabhI jainAcArya tIvra prayatna ke bAvajUda sAMvatsarika ekatA ke sambandha meM aba taka eka mata kyoM nahIM ho sake ? kyA nikaTa bhaviSya meM unake ekamata hone kI koI saMbhAvanA hai ? samAdhAna - anekAnta darzana hai, eka siddhAnta hai| usakA vyavahAra meM prayoga ho rahA hai, aisA nahIM mAnA jA sakatA / vAstavikatA to yaha hai ki adhikAMza jaina anekAnta ko samajhate hI nahIM haiM / jo thor3A-bahuta jAnate haiM, una para bhI paramparA aura sAmpradAyikatA kI chAyA rahatI hai| jo prazna upasthita kiyA gayA hai, anekAntavAdiyoM ke sAmane bahuta bar3A prazna hai / Aja ke vaijJAnika aura bauddhika yuga meM ise uttarita nahIM kiyA gayA to praznacihna aura bar3A ho jAyegA / 1 isa sandarbha meM hamAre mana meM eka kalpanA hai / usake anusAra jainazAsana ke prabhAvazAlI AcAryoM, muniyoM, zrAvakoM aura vidvAnoM kI eka saMgIti Avazyaka hai| usake lie vilamba na ho / nikaTa samaya meM usakI samyak AyojanA ho| hameM isameM ukta samasyA kA samAdhAna dikhAI de rahA hai / saba loga eka sAtha baiThakara cintana kareM, samIkSA kareM aura paryAlocana kareM to avazya hI ekatA kA patha prazasta ho sakatA hai / kevala 'saMvatsarI' kA hI nahIM, aura bhI aneka praznoM kA samAdhAna ho sakatA hai / saMgIti kaba ho? kahAM ho? aura kaise ho? isakA nirdhAraNa sampradAyoM ke kucha pratinidhi milakara kreN| hamane isa dizA meM pahala kI hai| kucha vidvAnoM, sAhityakAroM, patrakAroM aura munivaroM se isa viSaya meM carcA bhI prArambha kI hai| yaha carcA Age baDhe, sAmUhika rUpa le aura isake vAMchita pariNAma sAmane AeM, yaha Avazyaka hai| jijJAsA - kyA jaina matAvalambI apane isa mahAparva kI ArAdhanA meM pAsa-par3osa ke logoM ko sammilita karane kA prayatna karate haiM? samAdhAna - paryuSaNa parva jitanA mahAn hai, AdhyAtmika, sAmAjika evaM pArivArika dRSTi se jitanA upayogI hai, usa anupAta meM use manAne kA jijJAsA : samAdhAna : 161

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vyApaka prayatna kahAM hotA hai ? kucha vyakti thor3A-bahuta prayatna karate haiM / para isakA samucita mUlyAMkana hotA, isake pracAra-prasAra meM jaina loga zakti lagAte to yaha eka sArvajanika parva kA rUpa le letA / eka paryuSaNa parva kA kyA, anya kisI viSaya meM bhI apekSita pracAra-prasAra kahAM hotA hai ? jaina loga isa apekSA ko samajhe nahIM haiM athavA unakA dhyAna idhara gayA nahIM hai / payuSaNa parva kA AdhyAtmika mUlya spaSTa hai / isakA sAmAjika aura pArivArika mUlya bhI kama nahIM hai / samAja aura parivAra meM sauhArda kI sthApanA meM isakI mUlyavAn bhUmikA ho sakatI hai / isa dRSTi se isako sauhArda yA maitrI kA parva kahA jA sakatA hai / yadi bar3e paimAne para sAmAjika evaM pArivArika vAtAvaraNa meM vArSika maitrI parva kI samAyojanA ho to bhItara-hI-bhItara ghulatI aneka gAMTheM khula sakatI haiN| ApasI vaira-virodha kA zamana ho sakatA hai / adAlata kA daravAjA khaTakhaTAne se chuTTI ho sakatI hai / ghara kI dahalIja ke bhItara pAMva rakha parivAra meM jahara gholane vAlI anya aneka samasyAoM kA samAdhAna khojA jA sakatA hai 1 maitrI kA yaha parva vizva ke itihAsa kA eka mahattvapUrNa dastAveja hai ! ise kisI bhI sampradAya kI sImA meM Abaddha karane kA koI aucitya nahIM hai / yaha zAntipUrNa sahaastitva kA parva hai / sauhArda kA parva hai / sahiSNutA kA parva hai| jIvana ke prati jAgarUka banAne vAlA parva hai / sAmUhikatA kA parva hai| isameM sabakI saMbhAgitA ho, yaha Avazyaka hai / I I jijJAsA - hajAroM varSoM se cale A rahe isa mahAparva se bhArata varSa kA loka jIvana kahAM taka prabhAvita huA hai ? kyA isa dina ke upalakSya meM deza bhara meM ahiMsA darzana ke sakriya prazikSaNa kI koI vyavasthita rUparekhA banAI jA sakatI hai ? samAdhAna- isa parva kA jitanA prasAra huA hai, utanI sImA meM jana jIvana prabhAvita bhI huA hai| bahuta prasAra bhI nahIM huA, isalie vyApaka prabhAva kI bAta bhI kaise socI jA sakatI hai? vigata kucha varSoM se saMvatsarI parva ke dina ko ahiMsA divasa ke rUpa meM manAne kI bAta carcA meM hai / bhArata sarakAra ke sAmane bhI yaha prastAva rakhA gayA ki saMvatsarI parva ko ahiMsA divasa ke rUpa meM ghoSita kiyA jAye / kintu jaba taka saba jaina eka dina ko svIkAra nahIM 162 : dIye se dIyA jale

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kara lete, yaha bAta Age nahIM bar3ha sktii| yadi saba jainoM ko eka dina mAnya ho jAe to ahiMsA divasa kI kalpanA sAkAra ho sakatI hai| usake sAtha ahiMsA ke prazikSaNa kI bAta bhI jor3I jA sakatI hai, aisA spaSTaM AbhAsita ho rahA hai| ahiMsA yuga kI mAMga hai| Aja kI aneka samasyAoM kA samAdhAna hai| ahiMsA divasa ke pariprekSya meM ahiMsA prazikSaNa kI yojanA ko bahuta vyApaka rUpa diyA jA sakatA hai| aba bhI isa viSaya meM koI Thosa kAma nahIM huA to samaya hAtha se nikala jaaegaa| vizva kI saMskRti ke lie mUlyavAn hamArA yaha mahAparva kaba taka sarva sahamati kI pratIkSA karatA rahegA? jijJAsA-bhagavAn mahAvIra ke darzana meM vizva darzana banane kI kSamatA hai, yaha bAta kaI logoM ke muMha se sunI hai| phira bhI aisA lagatA nahIM ki vaha vizva darzana banane jA rahA hai| isa sandarbha meM ApakA kyA cintana hai? samAdhAna-jaina darzana meM vizva darzana banane kI kSamatA hai, yaha tathya nirvivAda hai| aisA vyApaka, udAra aura vaijJAnika darzana durlabhatama hotA hai| kucha bAteM vyApaka hotI haiM, para vaijJAnika nahIM hotiiN| kahIM vaijJAnikatA hotI hai, kinta vyApakatA nahIM hotii| jaina darzana meM eka sAtha sArI bAteM mila jAtI haiN| prazna hai vaha vizva darzana kyoM nahIM banA? kyoM nahIM bana rahA? aisI jijJAsA asvAbhAvika nahIM hai, kyoMki jaina dharma yA darzana ke maMca se aisA kucha bhI nahIM ho pAyA hai| kintu jaina darzana ke maulika siddhAMtoM -sApekSatA, samanvaya, sahaastitva Adi kI gUMja pUre vizva meM hai| vizva ke loga jaina nahIM bane, yaha sacAI hai| phira bhI jahAM kahIM sApekSatA, samanvaya Adi jIvanazailI ke sAtha jur3eMge, vahAM mahAvIra kA darzana svataH phalita ho jaaegaa| isa sandarbha meM jodhupara roTarI klaba kA eka prasaMga uddhRta karanA cAhatA huuN| vahAM eka prabuddha vyakti ne prazna pUchA-'jaina logoM kI saMkhyA itanI kama kyoM hai? maiMne kahA-'saMkhyA kI dRSTi se jitane AMkar3e sAmane Aye haiM, ve sahI nahIM haiN| kyoMki ina AMkar3oM meM una saba logoM ko sammilita kiyA gayA hai, jo jaina parivAra meM janame haiN| jainoM meM bahuta loga aise ho sakate haiM, jinako na to jaina siddhAMtoM kI jAnakArI hai aura na ve una siddhAMtoM kA pAlana karate haiN| aise logoM ko gaNanA meM sammilita na kareM to jainoM kI jijJAsA : samAdhAna : 163

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saMkhyA aura kama ho jaaegii| kintu isake sAtha eka dUsarA dRSTikoNa bhI hai- 'jo loga jaina nahIM haiM, phira bhI ahiMsA meM AsthA rakhate haiM, unheM karmaNA jaina kyoM nahIM mAnA jAe? jijJAsA-bhagavAn mahAvIra jAtivAda ko atAttvika mAnate the| phira bhI unake dvArA pravartita dharma-jaina dharma Aja eka jAti vizeSa ke kaTaghare meM AbaddhaM kyoM ho gayA? samAdhAna-bhagavAn mahAvIra ne jisa dharma kA pravartana kiyA, vaha unake anuyAyiyoM dvArA itanA dhUmila kara diyA gayA ki svayaM mahAvIra Akara dekheM to soceMge ki kyA yaha vahI dharma hai, jo mere dvArA pravartita hai? unakA dharma Atmazuddhi yA AtmazAnti ke lie thaa| dharma ke AcaraNa se jIvana pavitra banatA thaa| isa nitAnta zuddha dharma meM aise tattvoM kI ghusapaiTha ho gaI, jo use kriyAkANDoM taka hI sImita rakhate haiN| lokaraMjana ke lie yA rUr3hatA ke sahAre calane vAlA dharma apane svarUpa kI surakSA kaise kara pAegA? kaba thI dharma meM chuAchUta kI bhAvanA! kaba thI dharma para jAtivAda kI pratibaddhatA! kaba thA dharma meM dravya pUjA kA pracalana ! kaba thA dharma meM parigraha kA pracalana ! kaba thA dharma meM parigraha kA praveza ! svayaM bhagavAn mahAvIra ko kitane ADambara aura parigraha se jor3a diyA gayA hai| merA yaha spaSTa abhimata hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra kA dharma jAtivAda, vargavAda aura varNavAda ke zikaMjoM meM kabhI bandI nahIM ho sakatA / isa avadhAraNA ke AdhAra para hI AcArya bhikSa ne sArvabhauma dharma kI ghoSaNA kii| unakI ghoSaNA ke AdhAra para hI hamane aNuvrata aura karmaNA jaina kA abhikkama prAraMbha kiyaa| isa abhikrama ke mAdhyama se anya jAti ke loga jaina dharma se jur3akara apane jIvana ko naI dizA dene ke ke lie kRtasaMkalpa ho rahe haiN| kucha aura AcAryoM ne bhI isa dRSTi se kAma kiyA hai| aba hamAre sAmane samaya bhI anukUla hai| sabhI jaina sampradAyoM ke cintanazIla loga puruSArtha kareM to jaina dharma ko bahuta vyApaka banAyA jA sakatA hai| jijJAsA-mahAvIra ne jisa bhUmi para ahiMsA kI amRta vRSTi kI, usa bhUmi para hiMsA kA khulA rUpa dekhakara kucha loga pUcha rahe haiM ki vahAM mahAvIra kI ahiMsA kA varcasva kyoM nahIM hai? sAmpradAyika unmAda yA ugravAda ke rUpa 164 : dIye se dIyA jale

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meM panapa rahI hiMsA ko nirasta karane kA koI sarala upAya hai kyA ? ___samAdhAna-jisa bhUmi meM mahApuruSa yA vItarAga puruSa utpanna hue, vaha bhUmi vItarAgabhUmi bana jAe, yaha jarUrI nahIM hai| jahAM mahAvIra ne ahiMsA kA upadeza diyA, vahAM kabhI hiMsA ke bAdala maMDarAeM hI nahIM, yaha ati kalpanA hai| samasyAeM hara yuga meM hotI haiN| kisI bhI samasyA kA samAdhAna usa kSetra ke atIta meM jhAMkane mAtra se nahIM ho sktaa| Aja yugIna sandarbho meM sahI puruSArtha kI apekSA hai| bihAra bhagavAn mahAvIra kI janmabhUmi aura karmabhUmi rahA hai| vahAM vyApaka dRSTi se kAma kiyA jAe to paristhitiyoM meM badalAva saMbhava hai| aNuvrata aura prekSAdhyAna ke mAdhyama se kucha kSetroM meM racanAtmaka kAma zurU huA hai| vahAM hiMsA kI samasyA loka jIvana se bhI adhika rAjanIti se prerita hai| vyavasthita aura sahI dizA-darzana kI apekSA ko asvIkAra nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| hiMsA meM ulajhane vAle logoM kA cintana sakArAtmaka ho jAe to vahAM punaH mahAvIra kI ahiMsA ko pratiSThApita kiyA jA sakatA hai| isakA sabase sarala upAya hai pUrvAgraha mukta hokara pArasparika saMvAda kI sthaapnaa| jijJAsA-kyA jaina vizvabhAratI ke mAdhyama se jaina dharma kI vaijJAnikatA ko jagajAhira karane kI koI yojanA banI hai? samAdhAna-jaina vizvabhAratI kI gatividhiyoM se yaha AzA baMdhI hai ki jaina dharma ko jagajAhira karane meM isa saMsthAna kI acchI bhUmikA raha sakatI hai| jaina vizvabhAratI meM isa dRSTi se mukhyataH do kAma ho rahe haiN| pahalA kAma hai-jaina vizvabhAratI, mAnya vizvavidyAlaya meM jainolaoNjI kA adhyayana aura risarca ! dUsarA kAma hai ahiMsA prazikSaNa kI dRSTi se antarrASTrIya seminAra kA aayojn| seminAra meM jina logoM kI saMbhAgitA thI, unameM aneka vyakti vaijJAnika dRSTi se sampanna the| una logoM kA cintana rahA ki ahiMsA ke siddhAMta ko vyAvahArika banAne ke lie koI aisI prakriyA apanAI jAe, jo jana-jIvana ko nayA mor3a de| isake lie kucha kSetroM ko saghana kSetra banAkara kAma karane kI apekSA hai| jijJAsA-tatkAlIna paristhiti meM nArI ko samAnatA kA adhikAra dekara jijJAsA : samAdhAna : 165

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bhagavAn mahAvIra ne eka krAnti kii| kyA vartamAna meM usa krAnti kI mazAla ko adhika pradIpta karane kI apekSA hai? samAdhAna-samAnatA kA darjA yA adhikAra kI bAta ke sAtha merI sahamati nahIM hai| maiM kahatA hUM ki nArI ko apanA adhikAra mile| apanI svataMtratA mile / bhagavAn mahAvIra ne yahI kAma kiyA thaa| jahAM barAbarI kA prazna AtA hai, vahAM TakarAva kI sthiti banatI hai| nArI aura puruSa-donoM hI apanI sImAoM ko samajheM aura apane adhikAroM kA upayoga kreN| vartamAna paristhitiyoM meM mahilA jAgaraNa kA dAvA kiyA jA rahA hai, para mujhe aisA anubhava hotA hai ki abhI sarvAMgINa jAgaraNa kI dizAeM unmukta nahIM huI haiN| unake lie mahilAoM ko apanI pahacAna banAnI hogii| ve apane astitva ke prati jAgarUka raheM, pravAhapAtI na baneM, dAyitva ko samajheM aura viveka ke sAtha Age bddh'eN| puruSa svayaM unakA sahayoga kreNge| abhI taka astitva-bodha vAlI mahilAeM kama haiM, dAyitva-bodha vAlI to aura bhI kama haiN| jaba taka mahilAeM svayaM nahIM jAgeMgI, unakA sahayoga kauna karegA? yuga ke sAtha jo kucha hotA hai, hotA rhegaa| gaMbhIra cintana ke sAtha karaNIya kAmoM ko prAthamikatA dI jAe to mahilAoM kI zakti aura adhikAra ko adhika sArthaka banAyA jA sakatA hai| jijJAsA-jainadharma meM jana dharma yA vizva dharma banane kI kSamatA hai, aisA Apane btaayaa| vaha kauna-sA abhikrama hai, jisake dvArA yaha kathana kriyAtmaka rUpa le sakatA hai? samAdhAna-jaina dharma meM janadharma banane ke paryApta tattva haiN| yahAM kucha tattvoM kA ullekha kiyA jA rahA hai 1. jaina dharma mAnavatAvAdI hai| jAti aura raMga ke AdhAra para manuSya ko vibhakta nahIM krtaa| ekkA maNussajAI-manuSya jAti eka hai| isa siddhAMta meM usakA vizvAsa hai| 2. jaina dharma ne dharma ke sArvabhauma siddhAMtoM kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| apane sampradAya se bAhara jo haiM, unake lie bhI mokSa athavA paramAtmA banane kA daravAjA banda nahIM kiyaa| 166 : dIye se dIyA jale

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3. jana dharma anekAntavAdI hai| usane pratyeka dharma aura vyakti ke vicAroM meM satya ko khojane kI dRSTi dI hai| 4. jainadharma samanvayavAdI hai| usane virodhI pratIta hone vAle vicAroM meM sApekSa dRSTi se samanvaya sthApita karane kA prayatna kiyA hai| usakA palita hai-virodhI vicAroM, sAmAjika aura rAjanItika praNAliyoM meM shastitv| 5. jainadharma ne vizva-maitrI aura vizva-zAMti ke lie ahiMsA aura aparigraha ke siddhAnta kA vikAsa kiyaa| usameM svastha samAja ke nirmANa kI kSamatA hai| jAtivAda, sAmpradAyika abhiniveza, mithyAgraha, nirapekSa dRSTi aura sahaastitva virodhI avadhAraNA-ye dharma ko saMkucita banAte haiN| jainadharma ina avadhAraNAoM se pare rahA hai| usameM vizva dharma banane kI kSamatA hai| kintu usakA samyak pracAra nahIM ho sakA, usake siddhAnta jana-jana taka nahIM pahuMcAe jA sake, isalie vaha vizvavyApI athavA vizva dharma nahIM bana skaa| yadi jaina dharma ke siddhAnta sahI rUpa meM janatA taka pahuMca sakeM to unakI vyApakatA meM sandeha nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| jijJAsA-eka samaya meM jaina dharma kA prabhutva janasAdhAraNa se lekara rAjA-mahArAjAoM taka thaa| Aja vaha eka varga-vizeSa meM hI simaTakara kyoM raha gayA hai? samAdhAna-dharma ke praNetA aura netA jitane prabhAvazAlI hote haiM, dharma kA prabhAva utanA hI adhika bar3hatA hai| unake sAtha kucha tAntrika aura mAntrika zaktiyoM kA bhI mahattva hotA hai| prAcIna kAla meM kucha prabhAvazAlI AcAryoM ne cAmatkArika zaktiyoM kA upayoga kara rAjAoM para prabhAva chodd'aa| eka rAjA jaina banA to usake sAtha lAkhoM loga anAyAsa hI jaina bana ge| rAjAoM kA yuga samApta huaa| netRtva kA prabhAva kSINa huaa| vaisI sthiti meM kisI vyakti vizeSa ke nAma se dhArmikatA kA pravAha banane kI prakriyA meM avarodha A gyaa| usa samaya jaina logoM ke pAsa, vizeSa rUpa se dAkSiNAtya jainoM ke pAsa jijJAsA : samAdhAna : 167

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sevA ke kAryakrama the / ve apane-apane gAMvoM-kasboM meM sabake lie bhojana kI vyavasthA rakhate the| auSadhiyAM sulabha karavAte the / zikSA kI suvidhA dete the, aura jaina dharma svIkAra karane vAloM ko saba taraha se abhaya banA dete the / ina cAroM kAryakramoM kA vyApaka prabhAva thA / isa kAraNa janatA sahaja hI jaina dharma se AkRSTa tI thI / kisI bhI dharma ke siddhAnta kitane hI UMce kyoM na hoM, jana sevA ke abhAva meM ve grAhya nahIM bnte| jaba taka deza meM jaina logoM kA varcasva sthApita nahIM hogA aura unake dvArA jana sevA ke prabhAvI kAryakrama nahIM kie jAeMge, jainadharma ke Ama AdamI taka pahuMcane meM kaThinAiyAM raheMgI / jAtivAda, chuAchUta, sAmpradAyikatA Adi saMkIrNatAeM jainadharma meM nahIM thIM / yuga ke pravAha meM bahakara jaina logoM ne apane pariveza meM inako panapane kA avasara diyaa| jaina dharma ke varga vizeSa meM simaTane kA yaha bhI eka pramukha kAraNa hai / jijJAsA - IsAI, islAma Adi dharmoM ke anuyAyI eka nyUnatama AcAra-saMhitA kA pAlana karate haiN| kyA jainoM kI bhI aisI koI AcAra-saMhitA hai ? nahIM to ApakI dRSTi meM usakA kyA prArUpa ho sakatA hai ? samAdhAna- sAmAnyataH pratyeka dharma kI AcAra saMhitA hotI hai / jisa dharma ke anuyAyI paramparAgata AcAra-saMhitA se pUre pratibaddha rahate haiM, vaha pIr3hI-dara-pIr3hI Age saMkrAMta hokara jIvaMta raha jAtI hai| jisa dharma ke anuyAyI usake prati upekSA rakhate haiM, vaha AcAra saMhitA dhIre-dhIre lupta hone lagatI hai| jaina-dharma kI bhI apanI nyUnatama AcAra-saMhitA hai / usake prati pratibaddhatA kA bhAva kama hone se Aja jaina logoM kI dhArmika caryA meM ekarUpatA nahIM raha pAI hai| salakSya prayatna kiyA jAe to usakA eka rUpa sthira ho sakatA hai / yugIna paristhitiyoM ke sandarbha meM usakA saMbhAvita prArUpa yaha ho sakatA * dina meM kama-se-kama tIna bAra namukkAra mahAmaMtra kI pAMca-pAMca AvRtti / * sAMvatsarika mahAparva kI ekatA / usa dina pUrA upavAsa, saba prakAra ke kArobAra banda aura sAMvatsarika 'khamatakhAmaNA' kA prayoga / 168 : dIye se dIyA jale

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mahAvIra jayantI (bhagavAn mahAvIra kA janma dina), dIpAvalI (bhagavAn mahAvIra kA nirvANa dina), akSaya tRtIyA (bhagavAn RSabha kI tapasyA ke pAraNA kA dina) Adi jaina paryoM ko eka nizcita aura vyavasthita paddhati se mnaanaa| khAna-pAna kI zuddhi-jaina zAkAhArI hotA hai| usake lie madya-mAMsa kA sevana niSiddha rhe| * vyasana-mukta jIvana jiinaa| * niraparAdha prANI kI hatyA, AtmahatyA aura bhrUNa-hatyA nahIM krnaa| * krUra hiMsA-janita kisI bhI vastu kA upayoga nahIM krnaa| * jAtivAda, chuAchUta jaisI amAnavIya pravRttiyoM ko prazraya nahIM denaa| jijJAsA-Amataura para kahA jAtA hai ki jaina dharma ke anusAra zarIra ko kaSTa denA dharma hai| yaha vAstavikatA hai yA isa sambandha meM ApakI avadhAraNA bhinna hai? samAdhAna-zarIra ko kaSTa denA dharma hai, yaha dhAraNA sahI nahIM hai| jainadharma meM ajJAna-kaSTa ko kabhI svIkRti nahIM milii| sAdhanA karate samaya kisI prakAra kA kaSTa upasthita ho, use samabhAva ke sAtha sahana karane kA vidhAna hai| dhArmika vyakti dharma kI ArAdhanA karane ke lie koI-na-koI vrata svIkAra karatA hai| vaha upavAsa kare, rAtribhojana kA parihAra kare, rAtri meM pAnI pIne kA parityAga kare yA anya koI saMkalpa le, usakI paripAlanA meM kaSTa kI saMbhAvanA ko asvIkAra nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| para vaha kaSTa zarIra ko kaSTa dene ke lie nahIM jhelA jaataa| mukhya uddezya hai saadhnaa| sAdhanA kAla meM kaSTa Ae, unheM sahana nahIM karanA, lakSya se vimukha honA hai| jijJAsA-zatAbdI bIta jAne ke bAda jayAcArya dvArA racita 'caubIsI' (tIrthaMkara stavanA) ko sArvajanIna vyApakatA dene kI bAta Apake mAnasa meM kyoM ubharI? ___samAdhAna-caubIsI terApaMtha samAja meM kAphI vyApaka rahI hai| maiMne apane yuga meM isako jana-jana ke muMha para thirakate hue dekhA haiN| isakI sahaja-sarala racanAzailI, bhaktipravaNatA, rAgoM kI rocakatA, zabda saMracanA kA sauSThava, jijJAsA : samAdhAna : 166

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tAttvika vivecana Adi bAtoM ne mujhe atyadhika prabhAvita kiyaa| maiM jaba-jaba isakA saMgAna karatA hUM, Atmavibhora ho jAtA huuN| vyAkhyAna meM caubIsI ke gIta gAtA hUM to zrotA tanmaya ho jAte haiN| maiMne aisA anubhava kiyA ki caubIsI ke gaMbhIra adhyayana aura svAdhyAya se aneka loga bahuzruta bana sakate haiN| isI uddezya se caubIsI ko sArvajanIna vyApakatA dene kA cintana kiyaa|'saarddh zatAbdI' eka nimitta bnii| isase dhyAna kendrita ho gyaa| jijJAsA-tIrthaMkaroM kI stavanA kA uddezya vyakti ko vItarAgatA taka pahuMcAnA hai| para isa saMdarbha meM stutiparaka sAhitya ko dekhakara lagatA hai ki unake anuyAyiyoM ne vItarAgatA se adhika daivika vaibhava, camatkAra evaM bhautika bAhyADambaroM ko adhika mUlyavattA dI hai| jayAcArya kRta 'caubIsI' bhI isase achUtI nahIM rahI hai| isa saMdarbha meM ApakA kyA cintana hai? .. samAdhAna-vItarAgatA jaina-dharma kA Adarza hai| vItarAga-vandanA yA stavanA kA mUla uddezya vItarAgatA kI dizA meM agrasara honA hI hai| bhAvakriyA ke sAtha vItarAga zabda ke artha kA anucintana bhI vItarAga banane kA eka upAya hai| vItarAga ke stutiparaka sAhitya meM divya vaibhava, camatkAra Adi kI bAta ke pIche do dRSTiyAM ho sakatI haiM- vastusthiti kA prakAzana karanA aura vItarAga ke prati Ama AdamI meM AkarSaNa jgaanaa| vItarAga divya aura yogaja atizayoM se sampanna hote haiN| saba loga una atizayoM ko nahIM jaante| unakI bodhayAtrA vizada banAne ke lie vItarAga-caritra kI vilakSaNa bAteM batAI jAtI haiN| __ manuSya bhojana kyoM karatA hai? bhUkha miTAne ke lie| khAdya padArtha kaisA hI ho, bhUkha miTa jaaegii| phira bhI use ceSTApUrvaka sarasa banAyA jAtA hai| sarasa aura surucipUrNa bhojana ke prati sahaja AkarSaNa rahatA hai| isI prakAra vItarAga kI stuti kisI rUpa meM kI jAe, vaha karma nirjarA kA heta bnegii| usake prati Ama AdamI ko AkRSTa karane ke lie divyatA ke prasaMga joDe jAte haiM to racanA meM sarasatA hI aaegii| ___korA adhyAtma rUkhA hotA hai| use sarasa banAne ke lie bhautika RddhiyoM kI carcA cintanapUrvaka kI gaI hai, aisA pratIta hotA hai| satyaM zivaM sundaraM-ye tIna tattva haiN| satya kI khoja manuSya kA lakSya hai| ziva kalyANakArI hotA 170 : dIye se dIyA jale

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hai / inake sAtha saundarya kI bAta jitanI upayogI hai, utanI hI upayogitA vItarAgatA ke sAtha daivika sampadA kI ho sakatI hai 1 jijJAsA - zrImad jayAcArya jaina paramparA ke varcasvI AcArya the / vItarAgatA aura AtmakartRtva ke prati unakI gaharI niSThA thI / phira bhI apanI racanA 'caubIsI' meM unhoMne sthAna-sthAna para zaraNAgati ko abhivyakti dI hai / sAdhanA ke kSetra meM Atma-kartRtva evaM zaraNAgati - donoM kA samanvaya kaise kiyA jAye ? samAdhAna-Atma-kartRtva aura zaraNAgati meM virodha kahAM hai? jaina paramparA meM arhat, siddha, sAdhu aura dharma - isa caturvidha zaraNa kA mahattva hai / isameM zaraNAgata ko kyA milatA hai ? lenA-denA kucha hai hI nahIM / yaha to Antarika samarpaNa aura zraddhA kI abhivyakti hai / ArAdhya aura ArAdhaka kA advaita hai / ArAdhya ke prati samarpaNa hai, saudA nahIM / siddhA siddhiM mama disaMtu, AruggabohilAbhaM samAhivaramuttamaM diMtu Adi vAkyoM kA maMtrAkSara ke rUpa meM smaraNa kiyA jAtA hai| yaha prakriyA Atma-kartRtva meM kahAM bAdhaka banatI hai ? samarpaNa ke abhAva meM hone vAlA kartRtva ahaMkAra paidA kara sakatA hai| maiM saba kucha kara sakatA hUM, phira maiM kisI kI zaraNa kyoM svIkAra karUM ? yaha cintana abhimAna kA sUcaka hai / isase jur3A huA kartRtva jIvana ko saMvAratA nahIM, vyakti ko digabhrAnta banAtA hai / jijJAsA - jayAcArya ke zAsanakAla meM nArI ko saMghIya dRSTi se bahumAna dene kI paramparA vikasita hote hue bhI unakI 'caubIsI' meM nArI ke lie rAkhasaNI, vaitaraNI, putalI azuci durgandha kI, jaise zabdoM kA prayoga milatA hai / sAdhanA kI bhUmikA para aise zabdoM ke prayogoM ke pIche jayAcArya kA kyA abhiprAya rahA hogA? samAdhAna - caubIsI meM nArI ke lie jina vizeSaNoM kA prayoga hai, vaha pratIkAtmaka zailI kA namUnA hai / mere abhimata se vahAM vAsanA ko nArI meM rUpAyita kiyA gayA hai 1 isakA dUsarA kAraNa ho sakatA hai puruSoM ke lie eka surakSA kavaca kA nirmANa / puruSa mahilA ke prati AkRSTa hotA hai, yaha usakI durbalatA hai / yaha durbalatA miTe, usake mana meM AkarSaNa na jAge, isa uddezya se mahilA ko jijJAsA : samAdhAna : 171

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bhayAnaka yA bIbhatsa rUpa meM citrita kiyA gayA hai| tIsarA kAraNa ho sakatA hai yuga kA prvaah| usa yuga meM aise zabdoM yA pratIkoM kA prayoga mAnya rahA hogaa| vartamAna pariveza meM koI kavi aise prayoga kare to vaha vivAdAspada bana sakatA hai| jijJAsA-jayAcArya ne 'caubIsI' meM guNotkIrtana ko pradhAnatA dI hai| kyA Apa anubhava karate haiM ki tatkAlIna pracalita paramparAoM ke vibhinna bhaktimArgoM kA sIdhA prabhAva una para par3A hai? samAdhAna-guNotkIrtanA pramodabhAvanA hai| sAdhanA ke kSetra meM maitrI, pramoda, kAruNya aura mAdhyastha-ye cAra bhAvanAeM bahuta upayogI haiN| guNI vyakti ke guNagAna karane se nirjarA hotI hai| bhAvoM kI prabalatA meM tIrthaMkara gotra kA baMdhana bhI saMbhava hai| tatkAlIna paramparAoM yA bhaktimArgoM ke prabhAva ko sarvathA asvIkAra kyoM kareM? para saMbhAvanA yahI lagatI hai ki jayAcArya kI isa kSetra meM ruci thii| guNotkIrtanA kI vidhA unake dvArA sahaja svIkRta thii| jijJAsA-'vighana miTai samaraNa kiyAM' -jayAcArya kI AsthA kA sUtra hai| sArdha zatAbdI taka isa AsthA se dharmasaMgha jur3A huA hai| jijJAsA hai ki samaya kI lambI dIrghA meM kyA dharmasaMgha ke itihAsa meM caubIsI stavanA dvArA daivika upasarga, roga evaM vighna-bAdhAoM kA zamana karane vAlI jaisI cAmatkArika ghaTanAoM kA saMgrahaNIya evaM ullekhanIya preraka saMkalana hamAre pAsa hai? samAdhAna-kaSTa kI sthiti meM iSTa kA smaraNa kaSTa kA nivAraNa karatA hai aura manobala puSTa karatA hai| 'vighana miTai samaraNa kiyAM'-jayAcArya kA yaha AsthA sUtra Aja lAkhoM logoM kA AsthAsUtra bana cukA hai| isa AsthAsUtra se unako trANa bhI mila rahA hai| ghaTanAoM ke saMkalana kA jahAM taka prazna hai, yaha to rojAnA kI bAta hai| kitane ghaTanA-prasaMga saMkalita kie jaaeNge| saikar3oM ghaTanAeM saMkalita haiM bhii| isa vaijJAnika yuga meM kucha loga aisI ghaTanAoM ko andhavizvAsa kahakara asvIkAra kara rahe haiN| kareM, para isase kyA antara AegA? vaijJAnika risarca padArtha para hotI hai| AtmA ke bAre meM aba taka bhI vijJAna mauna hai| jo loga AtmA evaM paramAtmA ko mAnate haiM, jina logoM kI AsthA prabala hai, ve caubIsI kA svAdhyAya kara zArIrika evaM mAnasika saMkleza se mukti kA anubhava karate haiN| isa anubhUta satya ko 172 : dIye se dIyA jale

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asvIkAra kaise kiyA jAegA? jijJAsA-jayAcArya kI caubIsI TheTha rAjasthAnI bhASA meM racita hai| jo Ama AdamI ke lie sahaja subodhya nahIM hai| Aja ke sAMskRtika evaM bhASAyI pariprekSya meM kyA Apa svayaM hindI bhASA meM caubIsI kI racanA karane kI apekSA anubhava nahIM karate? samAdhAna-jahAM bhAvanA pradhAna hotI hai, vahAM bhASA gauNa ho jAtI hai| kavitva yA vaiduSya kA sambandha bhASA se nahIM, sRjanazIlatA se hai| gosvAmI tulasIdAsa kI rAmAyaNa kisa bhASA meM hai? usake prati janatA kA kitanA AkarSaNa hai| bhASA kA prayoga deza aura kAla sApekSa ho sakatA hai| para hamAre dharmasaMgha meM rAjasthAnI jitanI vyavahRta hotI hai, dUsarI bhASAeM nahIM haiN| maiM svayaM rAjasthAnI meM bolatA hUM aura likhatA huuN| dUsarI bAta-hamAre saMgha kI yaha vidhi rahI hai ki jisa viSaya aura vidhA meM AcAryoM kI racanAeM upalabdha haiM, usa viSaya aura vidhA meM naI racanA na kI jaae| jayAcArya ne bhagavatI kI jor3a likhii| bhagavatI ke 15veM zataka meM gozAlaka kA varNana hai| AcArya bhikSu gozAlaka para vyAkhyAna likha cuke the| jayAcArya ne usa pUre zataka ko chor3a diyaa| phira sAdhuoM ke Agraha para 15veM zataka ke kevala dohe likhe| jor3a ke anya bhAga kI taraha gItamaya racanA nahIM kii| jijJAsA-vartamAna yuga meM vibhinna vAdya-yaMtroM aura philmI dhunoM ke AkarSaNa se baMdhI yuvApIr3hI pAzcAtya saMskRti evaM Adhunika saMgIta kI duniyA meM DUbatI jA rahI hai| aise samaya meM 'caubIsI' apanI guNavattA evaM prabhAvakatA kaise surakSita rakha sakegI? kyA isake saMgAna ko vAdya-yaMtroM se paripUrita kara janatA ke samakSa nahIM rakhA jA sakatA hai? samAdhAna-vAdyayaMtroM aura philmI dhunoM kA AkarSaNa yuvApIr3hI ko kahAM le jA rahA hai, saba jAnate haiN| philmI gItoM meM AI azlIlatA sAMskRtika asmitA ke lie khatarA hai| saMgIta aura racanA kI guNavattA se paricita logoM ke bIca caubIsI kI guNavattA aura prabhAvakatA ko kabhI khatarA nahIM ho sktaa| yAMtrika upakaraNoM ke prayoga kA jahAM taka prazna hai, merI samajha meM ye jijJAsA : samAdhAna : 173

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gIta itane sundara haiM ki inake lie adhika sAjabAja kI apekSA nahIM hai| gale ko sahArA dene ke lie sAdhAraNa yaMtra kA upayoga eka sImA taka svIkRta ho sakatA hai| __jijJAsA-gaNAdhipati ne 'caubIsI' vizeSAMka ke lie 'jaina bhAratI' mAsika patrikA ko cunaa| mahAsabhA ke adhikArI evaM jaina bhAratI ke sampAdaka sabhI harSotphulla haiN| hama jAnanA cAheMge ki gurudeva isa vizeSAMka ke mAdhyama se 'caubIsI' ke kauna-se pakSa ko lokajIvana meM ujAgara dekhanA cAhate haiM? samAdhAna-caubIsI ke kisI eka pakSa vizeSa ko ujAgara karanA merA lakSya nahIM hai| maiM cAhatA hUM ki isako samagratA se par3hA jAe aura isake pratyeka tattva ko gaMbhIratA se samajhA jaae| 'jaina bhAratI' hamAre dharmasaMgha kI patrikA hai| isane jaina patrikAoM meM garimApUrNa sthAna banAyA hai| maiM cAhatA hUM ki yaha aura adhika UMcAI taka pahuMce, isake lie nae-nae AyAma kholane Avazyaka haiN| jijJAsA-kyA vartamAna samasyAoM ko samAhita karane ke lie isa laghu grantha kA svAdhyAya upayogI ho sakatA hai? aise kauna-se AdhyAtmika tattva isameM haiM, jo vyakti ko samaSTi ke sAtha jor3a sakeM aura svArtha ko paramArtha meM badalane ke sahayogI bana skeN| ___samAdhAna-caubIsI ke gItoM meM aise aneka tattva haiM, jo vaiyaktika, pArivArika aura sAmAjika samasyAoM ko nirasta kara sakate haiN| unameM sahiSNutA, samatA, ekAgratA, samarpaNa, bhedavijJAna, apAya-cintana, indriya vijaya, saMsAra kI anityatA, pramoda bhAvanA Adi tattva ullekhanIya haiN| ina gItoM meM yatra-tatra dhyAna tattva kI carcA bahuta hai| yaha eka aisA tattva hai jo tanAva, asantulana Adi vyApaka stara kI samasyAoM kA samAdhAna hai| jijJAsA-yaha kRti Apake pUrvaja AcArya kI hai| kyA isIlie Apa isako itanA mahattva dete haiM yA guNavattA Adi anya kisI kAraNa se? sunA jAtA hai ki AnandaghanajI kI 'caubIsI' adhyAtmarasa se otaprota hai| donoM ke saMbaMdha meM ApakA kyA vicAra hai? 174 : dIye se dIyA jale

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samAdhAna-jayAcArya hamAre pUrvaja AcArya haiN| caubIsI unakI kRti hai / isa kAraNa isake prati mana meM AkarSaNa hai / para yahI ekamAtra kAraNa nahIM hai / jayAcArya kI aura bhI aneka kRtiyAM haiM / pratyeka kRti eka-eka se bar3hakara hai / phira bhI caubIsI jitanI lokapriyatA unheM nahIM mila pAI hai / merI dRSTi isameM zraddhA-bhakti kI pradhAnatA aura isake saMgAna se hone vAlI tanmayatA isakI sabase bar3I guNavattA hai / 1 AnandaghanajI AdhyAtmika puruSa the / unakI caubIsI meM adhyAtma kI gaharAI hai, yaha bAta sahI hai| para utanI gaharAI meM hara koI utara nahIM sakatA / use samajhanA hI Ter3hI khIra hai / maiM use kisI dRSTi se kama nahIM maantaa| donoM granthoM kI tulanA hama kyoM kareM ? donoM kA apane-apane sthAna para mahattva hai / jayAcArya kI caubIsI meM jo sahaja saralatA yA sAdagI hai vaha kisI bhI bhAvuka vyakti ko bahuta jaldI prabhAvita kara sakatI hai / jijJAsA- Apane apane jIvanakAla meM hI AcAryapada kA visarjana kara eka Adarza paraMparA kA sUtrapAta kiyA hai| aba Apa AcAryapada ke dAyitva se mukta haiM, Apako kaisA mahasUsa ho rahA hai? Apake nae kAryakrama kyA hoMge? samAdhAna - maiMne apane jIvanakAla meM AcAryapada kA visarjana kara kisI paraMparA kA sUtrapAta nahIM kiyA hai| isa saMbaMdha meM maiM aneka bAra kaha cukA hUM ki yaha merA apanA prayoga hai| ise paraMparA na banAyA jaae| AcArya pada kA visarjana karane ke bAda maiM apane Apako halkA anubhava kara rahA hUM / zAsana niyantA hone ke kAraNa dharmasaMgha kI pratyeka gatividhi para merI najara avazya rahatI hai| kintu mujha para jo dAyitva thA, usase maiM sarvathA mukta hUM / mere nae kAryakrama kI nAbhikIya preraNA hai adhyAtma / maiM svayaM adhyAtma ke gaMbhIra prayoga karanA cAhatA hUM aura use vyApaka banAne ke prayAsa meM apanI zakti kA niyojana karanA cAhatA huuN| adhyAtma aura vijJAna eka-dUsare se alaga rahakara donoM apUrNa haiM / merA prayatna rahegA ki inameM sAmaMjasya sthApita ho / isa dRSTi se kahIM se bhI koI kAryakrama calegA, usameM merA sakriya yogadAna rhegaa| mAnava sevA kI bAta isase bar3hakara aura kyA ho sakatI hai| adhyayana-adhyApana meM merI sahaja ruci hai / sAhitya sRjana bhI merI ruci kA viSaya hai / isa dRSTi se zaikSika evaM sAhityika pravRttiyoM meM svayaM sakriya I jijJAsA : samAdhAna : 175

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rahatA huA maiM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko bhI isa dizA meM prerita karatA rhuuNgaa| jijJAsA-jaisA ki Apane AcArya pada kA visarjana kiyA hai, kyA 'aNuvrata anuzAstA' pada ko lekara bhI ApakA koI ciMtana hai? samAdhAna-aNuvrata anuzAstA koI pada nahIM hai| na to kisI ne mujhe yaha pada diyA aura na maiMne isa saMbodhana ko pada kI dRSTi se svIkAra hI kiyaa| yaha to eka vizeSaNa hai| pahale mujhe aNuvrata AMdolana kA pravartaka kahA jAtA thaa| ina varSoM meM aNuvrata anuzAstA zabda adhika pracalita ho gyaa| anuzAstA kA artha hai prshikssk| aNuvrata kA prazikSaNa denA mere kAryakramoM kA eka aMga hai| isalie isa zabda-prayoga para mujhe koI Apatti nahIM hai| yadi ise pada mAnA jAtA hai to maiM isase mukta hone kI bAta bhI soca sakatA huuN| jijJAsA-Apane apane yuga meM saMpradAya kI paribhASA badala dI aura dharma ko nae pariveza meM prastuti dii| Apake nae vicAroM se prabhAvita hokara nAstika kahalAne vAle loga bhI dharma ko mAnane lge| kyA Apake anuyAyI yAnI terApaMthI zrAvaka dharma evaM sampradAya ke bAre meM Apake vicAroM se sahamata haiM? kyA ve mAnava dharma ke anuyAyI hone meM gaurava kA anubhava karate haiM? samAdhAna-maiM isa bAta ko terApaMthI yA gaira terApaMthI ke sAtha nahIM jodd'taa| koI vyakti terApaMthI ho yA nahIM, ciMtanazIla, prabuddha aura anAgrahI hai to vaha mere vicAroM se asahamata ho nahIM paaegaa| jahAM ciMtana kI khir3akiyAM baMda haiM, paraMparAoM kA Agraha hai aura dharma ke upAsanA pakSa ko hI mahattva prApta hai, vahAM dharma kA asAmpradAyika rUpa mAnya nahIM ho paataa| isalie jo loga janmajAta terApaMthI haiM, para dharma kI avadhAraNA meM apane viveka aura jJAna kA upayoga nahIM karate haiM, unake bAre meM koI nizcita rAya nahIM dI jA sktii| __ isa saMdarbha meM merA abhimata yaha hai ki janmanA dhArmika vyakti anuyAyI ho sakatA hai, para usake dhArmika hone kI gAraNTI nahIM hai| kisI dhArmika kula meM paidA honA kisI ke hAtha kI bAta nahIM hai, para sahaja prApta saMskAroM athavA dhArmika vAtAvaraNa ke kAraNa karmaNA dhArmika banane meM suvidhA ho sakatI hai| mAnava dharma kA jahAM taka prazna hai, merI dRSTi meM terApaMtha dharma apane Apa meM mAnava dharma hI hai| para isane sampradAya kA rUpa le liyA yA ise de 176 : dIye se dIyA jale

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diyA gayA, kaThinAI kI zuruAta yahIM se hotI hai| mAnava dharma ke anuyAyI hone kA gaurava saba logoM ko hotA hI hai, kahanA kaThina hai| para honA avazya caahie| ___jijJAsA-Apake AcAryatva kAla meM terApaMtha dharmasaMgha ko mAnava dharma ke rUpa meM vyApaka kSitija milaa| kyA isakI zakti bhaviSya meM bhI naitika mUlyoM ke utthAna evaM mAnava kalyANa ke kAryakramoM meM khapatI rahegI? samAdhAna-nissaMdeha, aNuvrata mizana ke sAtha merA nAma jur3A huA hai| . ise dezavyApI banAne meM terApaMtha samAja ne pUrI zakti aura zrama kA niyojana kiyA hai| ina varSoM meM aMtarrASTrIya jagat meM bhI isake svara mukhara hue haiN| bhaviSya meM isa kArya meM samAja kI zakti nahIM lagane kA koI prazna hI nahIM hai| jisa samAja kA prabuddha varga aura yuvA varga apane dAyitva ke prati saceta rahatA hai, usakA koI kAma adhara meM nahIM jhUla sktaa| mujhe to aisI pratIti hotI hai ki Ane vAle varSoM meM mAnava dharma kA kSitija aura adhika khuleMgA aura usase mAnava jAti kA upakAra hogaa| ___ jijJAsA-aNuvrata AMdolana kA bhaviSya kyA hogA? isa mizana ke sudRr3ha bhaviSya ke lie Apane kyA kadama uThAe haiM aura kauna-se nae kadama uThAne jA rahe haiM? samAdhAna-mujhe nahIM lagatA ki aNuvrata AMdolana kA bhaviSya kabhI dhuMdhalA hogaa| yaha eka aisA kAryakrama hai, jise koI nahIM calAegA to bhI clegaa| yadi manuSyatA ko jIvita rahanA hai to aNuvrata jaise naitika abhiyAna ko calanA hI hogaa| usakA nAma badala sakatA hai, svarUpa badala sakatA hai, para prANatattva nahIM badala sktaa| ___aNuvrata kA zAbdika artha hai choTe-choTe vrt| isakA tAtparyArtha hai mAnava dharma, asAmpradAyika dharma, mAnavIya mUlya athavA svastha jIvana kI nyUnatama aacaarsNhitaa| yadi aNuvrata jaisA koI upakrama sAmane nahIM rahegA to pAralaukika hita yA mokSa kI bAta to dUra, vartamAna jIvana bhI jaTila ho jaaegaa| aMNuvrata ke bhaviSya ko sudRr3ha banAne kI dRSTi se eka naI yojanA sAmane AI hai-aNuvrata parivAra yojanA / vyakti taka sImita aNuvrata kI AsthAoM jijJAsA : samAdhAna : 177

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ko pUre parivAra meM saMpreSita karane kI yaha eka sarala prakriyA hai / pArivArika saMskAroM kI taraha aNuvrata kI AsthAoM ko pIr3hI-dara-pIr3hI saMkrAnta karane kA yaha eka sArthaka upakrama hai| parivAra ke saba sadasya eka sAtha baiThakara aNuvrata ke bAre meM carcA kareMge aura aNuvrata parivAra kI sadasyatA ko apanA saubhAgya samajheMge to isa yojanA ke mAdhyama se cupacApa eka krAMti ghaTita ho skegii| dharmasaMgha meM vikAsa kI naI dizAeM kholane kI dRSTi se eka vikAsa pariSad gaThita kI gaI hai| usakI sAta ikAiyAM haiN| unameM eka ikAI aNuvrata, prekSAdhyAna aura jIvana-vijJAna kI hai| isake mAdhyama se aNuvrata kI bhAvI yojanAoM kA prArUpa nirdhArita hogA / aNuvrata meM ruci rakhane vAle kAryakartA una yojanAoM kI kriyAnviti ke lie jAgarUka raheMge / jijJAsA - Apane aNuvrata AMdolana kA sUtrapAta kiyA / yaha eka hI . kAryakrama itanA vyApaka hai ki isameM zikSA, sAdhanA, sevA evaM zodha kI aneka gatividhiyoM ko jor3A jA sakatA thaa| phira Apane prekSAdhyAna, jIvana-vijJAna tathA ina jaisI hI anya gatividhiyoM ko prAraMbha kyoM kiyA ? isa vikeMdrita zakti ko salakSya aNuvrata AMdolana meM hI khapAyA jAtA to kyA kisI viziSTa upalabdhi kI saMbhAvanA nahIM hotI ? I samAdhAna - aNuvrata eka vyApaka kAryakrama hai, isameM koI do mata nahIM hai / isakA saMbaMdha mAnava mAtra ke sAtha hai| jAti, sampradAya, deza, raMga aura liMga ke ghere ise kabhI apanI sImA meM ghera nahIM ske| ise keMdra meM rakhakara koI bhI mAnava hitakArI pravRtti calAI jA sakatI hai / isa dRSTi se ise hI pramukhatA milanI cAhie thI, para samasAmayika apekSAoM ke AdhAra para anya pravRttiyoM ko bhI gauNa nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| prekSAdhyAna aura jIvana-vijJAna kA jahAM taka prazna haiM, ye donoM tattva aNuvrata ke hI pRSThapoSaka haiM / aNuvrata eka mAnavIya AcAra-saMhitA hai / para AcAra saMhitA kA upadeza dene mAtra se vaha AtmasAt nahIM ho pAtI / I use AtmasAt karane ke lie prayoga jarUrI hai / prekSAdhyAna aisI prAyogika prakriyA hai, jisake dvArA manuSya ko manuSyatA ke sAMce meM DhAlA jA sakatA hai| aNuvrata eka maoNDala hai aura prekSAdhyAna manuSya ko usake anurUpa 178 : dIye se dIyA jale

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banAtA hai 1 aNuvrata kI saptasUtrI sAdhanA kA pahalA saMkalpa hai- maiM prekSAdhyAna kA abhyAsa karUMgA, AtmanirIkSaNa kruuNgaa| isa dRSTi se aNuvrata aura prekSAdhyAna eka-dUsare ke pUraka haiN| jIvana meM aNuvrata nahIM hai to prekSAdhyAna kI sArthaka niSpatti nahIM A sakatI / isI prakAra aNuvratI vyakti prekSAdhyAna kA abhyAsa nahIM karegA to saMkalpazakti ke vikAsa meM bAdhA A sakatI hai / prekSAdhyAna mAnasika kaMsanaTrezana kA upAya haiN| mana kI caMcalatA saMkalpazakti ko zithila banAtI hai / isalie maiM prekSAdhyAna ko aNuvratI ke lie atyaMta Avazyaka mAnatA hUM / 'jIvana-vijJAna' aNuvrata aura prekSAdhyAna se bhinna koI nayA kAryakrama nahIM hai / yaha zikSA ke kSetra meM eka prayoga hai / bhAratIya zikSA paddhati kI eka bar3I kamI yaha hai ki usameM mAnavIya mUlyoM, caritra yA jIvana jIne kI kalA para adhika dhyAna nahIM diyA gyaa| isa kAraNa zikSA ekAMgI ho gii| zikSA pUrI karane ke bAda koI vyakti alaga se jIvana mUlyoM yA caritra kA prazikSaNa le sake, yaha saMbhava nahIM lagatA / vidyArthI prAraMbha se hI samagratA ke sAtha par3he / thyoriTikali aura praikTikala jIvana jIne kI kalA sIkhe, yahI jIvana-vijJAna hai / maiM ina tInoM ko triveNI ke rUpa meM dekhatA huuN| gaMgA, yamunA aura sarasvatI kI taraha aNuvrata, prekSAdhyAna aura jIvana - vijJAna kI triveNI meM avagAhana karane vAle loga acchA jIvana jInA sIkha lete haiM / ahiMsA kA prazikSaNa hamArA eka kAryakrama hai| yaha bhI aNuvrata kI bhAvanA ke anurUpa hai| aNuvrata ke prathama pAMca niyamoM kA saMbaMdha ahiMsA ke sAtha hai| prazikSaNa ke abhAva meM ahiMsA kevala vANI kA viSaya banakara raha jAtI hai / isalie usakA prazikSaNa ahiMsA ko vyAvahArika banAne kA upakrama hai 1 jijJAsA- Apane isa varSa dillI meM lagabhaga eka varSa kA pravAsa kiyaa| isa avadhi meM aneka racanAtmaka kAryoM kI zuruAta huI / lokataMtrazuddhi evaM zikSA paddhati meM parivartana ke kAryakramoM ko lekara ullekhanIya kArya hue| aba Apane rAjasthAna jAne kI ghoSaNA kara dii| isa samaya rAjasthAna jAnA varSa bhara meM prAraMbha kie gae kAryoM ko adhUrA chor3anA nahIM hai kyA ? jijJAsA : samAdhAna : 176

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itane samaya taka Apane jina kAmoM meM apanI zakti lagAI, kyA vaha vyartha nahIM jAegI? jaba Apa AcArya pada se mukta ho hI cuke haiM to kyA yaha ucita nahIM hotA ki Apa rAjadhAnI meM hI rahakara ina kAryoM ko satata gatimAna rakha pAte? samAdhAna-hamAre isa bAra ke dillI pravAsa meM do kAryoM para dhyAna keMdrita rahA-lokataMtra-zuddhi aura zikSA meM privrtn| donoM kSetroM meM soddezya kAma kiyA gyaa| usake pariNAma bhI sAmane aae| lokataMtra-zuddhi kAryakrama ko gatizIla banAe rakhane ke lie 'aNuvrata saMsadIya maMca' kI sthApanA eka AzA jagAtI hai| vaise hamAre pAsa koI jAdU kA DaMDA to hai nahIM, jo cuTakI bajAte hI kAma pUrA karavA de| kArya kA prAraMbha eka bAta hai, use niSpatti taka pahuMcane meM samaya lagatA hai| zikSA ke kSetra meM 'jIvana-vijJAna' ke bAre meM jijJAsA hI nahIM AsthA jAga rahI hai| sarakArI stara para aura vyaktigata stara para bhI zikSAdhikAriyoM ne yaha nirNaya liyA hai ki adhyApakoM ko prazikSita kara jIvana-vijJAna pAThyakrama ke anusAra adhyayana karAyA jaaegaa| isa dRSTi se adhyApakoM ke aneka zivira Ayojita hue aura kArya Age bar3hane kI saMbhAvanA bar3hI hai| kArya ko adhUrA chor3akara jAne kI bAta dhyAna dene yogya avazya hai, para koI bhI kAma kabhI pUrA hotA hai kyA? bhAratIya saMskRti ke Adarza puruSoM meM rAma, kRSNa, mahAvIra, buddha, gAMdhI Adi na jAne kitane viziSTa puruSa ho ge| apane-apane yuga meM sabane kAma kiyaa| kyA unake bAda usa kAma kI apekSA nahIM rahI? jaba taka saMsAra hai, kAma karane vAle Ate raheMge, jAte raheMge aura kAma hotA rhegaa| Aja taka koI bhI mahApuruSa aise nahIM hue , jinhoMne karaNIya kAmoM ko niHzeSa kara diyA ho| phira hamArI kyA aukAta hai ki hama prAraMbha kie gae hara kArya ko pUrA kara hI deNge| phira bhI hamArA lakSya hai ki hama deza kI rAjadhAnI meM raheM yA rAjasthAna meM raheM, kAma karate rheNge| isa sandarbha meM AcArya hemacaMdra kI vicAra-saraNI hamArA mArgadarzana kara rahI hai| unhoMne likhA hai 180 : dIye se dIyA jale

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stutAvazaktistava yoginAM na kiM, guNAnurAgastu mamApi nizcalaH / idaM vinizcitya tava stavaM vadan, na bAlizo-' pyeSa jano' praadhyti|| prabho! ApakI stavanA kara sake, itanA sAmarthya yogiyoM meM bhI nahIM thaa| phira bhI Apake prati hone vAle guNAnurAga se prerita hokara unhoMne ApakI stuti kii| vaha guNAnurAga mere mana meM bhI hai| yahI socakara abodha hone para bhI maiM ApakI stavanA kara rahA huuN| aisA karake maiM aparAdha kA bhAgI nahIM bnuuNgaa| kalikAla sarvajJa AcArya hamecaMdra kA anukaraNa karatA huA maiM yahI mAnatA hUM ki jaba hamAre viziSTa zaktisampanna pUrvaja bhI apane zurU kie hue kAma pUre nahIM kara sake to maiM apane kAryoM kI saMpUrti kA mithyA ahaM kyoM karUM? jijJAsA-Aja deza kI jaisI sthiti hai, mUlya evaM Adarza TUTa rahe haiM, rAjanIti duSita ho rahI hai, pAzcAtya mUlyoM kA prasAra saMskRti ko nukasAna pahuMcA rahA hai, Arthika visaMgatiyAM panapa rahI haiM, aise samaya meM Apa deza ko kyA saMdeza denA cAheMge? kyA ujAloM kA simaTanA jArI rahegA? samAdhAna-aMdhere ke bAda ujAlA aura ujAle ke bAda aMdherA, yaha prakRti kA niyama hai| kabhI-kabhI ujAle meM aMdherA ho jAtA hai| saghana kuhAsA aura meghaghaTAeM ujAle ko lIla letI haiN| aMdhere meM ujAle kI bAta bhI ajJAta nahIM hai| vidyuta balboM aura DelAiToM kA camatkAra sabake sAmane hai| isa dRSTi se vicAra kareM to deza kI kyA, vizva kI sthiti bhI bahuta acchI nahIM hai| Aja mAnavIya mUlyoM kI pratiSThA kama huI hai| Adarza khaMTI para TaMga gae haiN| rAjanIti kyA, nIti mAtra dUSita ho gaI hai| na prazAsana ke pAsa zuddha nIti hai, na vyavasAyiyoM ke pAsa zuddha nIti hai| aura to kyA, dhArmikoM kI nIti para bhI praznacihna laga cuke haiN| deza kI saMskRti apAhija banatI jA rahI hai| isakA sabase bar3A kAraNa hai zikSA nIti kI asthirtaa| pAzcAtya paiTarna para dI jAne vAlI zikSA deza kI jarUratoM ko anadekhA kara rahI hai| zikSA kA uddezya jIvana-stara ko unnata banAnA nahIM, Arthika sTaiMDarDa ko UMcA karanA jijJAsA : samAdhAna : 181

Page #200
hai / manuSya ke sAmane mukhya lakSya do hI raha gae haiM - artha aura sattA / inakI prApti ke lie hara upAya ko vaidha mAnA jA rahA hai / isa paristhiti meM kahIM koI trANa najara nahIM A rahA hai / hama jAnate haiM ki isa duniyA meM jabardasta uthala-puthala mcegii| pralaya kI sthiti aaegii| para vaha samaya bahuta dUra hai| Aja manuSya ne jaisI sthitiyAM paidA kI haiM, vaha samaya najadIka AtA dikhAI de rahA hai| vaha samaya itanA bhayAvaha hogA, jisakI kalpanA se hI romAMca ho jAtA hai / aisI sthiti meM hamArA saMdeza yahI hai ki yadi manuSya sukha-zAMti se jInA cAhatA hai to apanI jIvanazailI badale / aNuvrata para AdhArita jIvanazailI use saMkaTa se ubAra sakatI hai| aNuvrata kI zailI mAnavIya mUlyoM ko pratiSThita karane kI zailI hai / Aja kI sabase bar3I apekSA bhI yahI hai / 'saMyukta rASTra saMgha' dvArA aMtarrASTrIya varSa ke rUpa meM 'sahiSNutA varSa' kI ghoSaNA mAnavIya mUlyoM ko tarajIha dene kI ghoSaNA hai / hamAre aNuvrata mizana ko vyApaka aura prabhAvI banAne meM pAkSika patra 'aNuvrata' kI bhI acchI bhUmikA rahI hai| isake mAdhyama se jana-jana taka mAnavIya mUlyoM kI carcA pahuMca rahI hai / Aja sahI bAta kahane aura use jana-jana taka pahuMcAne kI dRSTi se bhI akAla-sA dikhAI de rahA hai| mIDiyA apane dAyitva se sahI arthoM meM pratibaddha nahIM hai / yadi usake sAtha yaha pratibaddhatA ho jAe to hamArA kAma kAphI AsAna ho sakatA hai / anya samAcAra patra aura dUradarzana apane pAThakoM evaM darzakoM ko kyA parosatA hai, isa vivAda meM ulajhe binA aNuvrata apanI choTI sImAoM meM bhI bar3A kAma kara rahA hai| vizva ke kisI bhI hisse meM mAnavIya mUlyoM kI pratiSThA kA koI bhI kAma hotA ho, usakA prakAza jana-jana taka pahuMcatA rahe to simaTate hue ujAloM ko vistAra diyA jA sakatA hai| jijJAsA - Aja rASTra Arthika vyavasthA ke vyApaka utAra-car3hAva se jUjha rahA hai / Arthika viSamatA kI bhISaNa sthitiyoM ko kaise kama kiyA jA sakatA hai? samAdhAna- samAja evaM rASTra meM Arthika viSamatAeM kaba nahIM thIM? koI bhI samaya ho aura koI bhI deza, choTe-bar3e aura amIra-garIba kI asamAnatAeM 182 : dIye se dIyA jale

Page #201
prAyaH sadA rahI haiN| isakA kAraNa hai bhItarI AkAMkSAoM kA ubhAra aura padArthoM kI kmii| Arthika viSamatAoM ko dUra karane ke lie AkAMkSAoM kA alpIkaraNa aura padArthoM kI paryApta upalabdhi Avazyaka hai| pratyeka vyakti AkAMkSAoM ke saMyama kA siddhAnta svIkAra kare to Arthika samAnatA lAyI jA sakatI hai| jijJAsA-kazmIra, paMjAba aura asama ko AtaMkavAda se mukta karAne ke lie ahiMsaka samAdhAna kyA ho sakatA hai? samAdhAna-AtaMkavAda kA jahAM taka savAla hai vaha paMjAba, asama, kazmIra taka yA eka pradeza taka sImita nahIM hai| pUre vizva meM yatra-tatra vaha sira uThA rahA hai| usake pratirodha meM vyApaka abhiyAna kI jarUrata hai| eka lakSyabaddha kAryakrama calAnA hogaa| isake lie balidAnI manovRtti vAle utsAhI loga hoM aura unakA netRtva mahAtmA gAMdhI jaise vyakti ke hAtha meM ho to Aja bhI saMbhAvanAoM kA sUraja asta nahIM huA hai| eka ora niSThAzIla, niSkAma, taTastha aura prabhAvazAlI vyakti ke netRtva meM ahiMsaka prayoga ho, dUsarI ora AtaMkavAda se jur3e logoM ke hRdaya-parivartana kA prayAsa ho to yaha prayoga eka asAdhAraNa prayoga ho sakatA hai| zarta eka hI hai ki isa kAryakrama se jur3ane vAle saba logoM kI ahiMsA meM gaharI AsthA ho aura unakA ucita prazikSaNa ho| jijJAsA-hiMsA ke pratikAra ke lie vaicArika aura bhAvanAtmaka sAdhana ke alAvA kyA kisI anya kriyAtmaka sAdhana kA upayoga kiyA jA sakatA hai? Apake pAsa ahiMsaka sainikoM kI bar3I senA hai, kyA isakA upayoga isa dizA meM nahIM kiyA jA sakatA ? ___samAdhAna-hiMsA kA koI nizcita ceharA nahIM hai| vaha aneka rUpoM meM rASTra ke lie cunautI bana rahI hai| hamane vyaktizaH aneka logoM ko samajhAne aura unakA hRdaya-parivartana karane ke prayoga kiye haiN| aneka DAkuoM ne apanI jIvana kI dizA badalI hai| jela ke sIMkhacoM meM banda aparAdhiyoM kA mana badalA hai| hajAroM loga vyasana-mukta hue haiN| isa kAma ke lie hamane svayaM kaSTa sahakara bhI anavarata padayAtrAoM kA prayoga kiyA hai| Aja ke atyadhika suvidhAvAdI yuga meM aisA kiyA jA rahA hai| isase Age koI prayoga jijJAsA : samAdhAna : 183

Page #202
nahIM ho sakate, yaha bAta nahIM hai / AtaMkavAda kI samasyA koI choTI samasyA nahIM hai / isa samasyA kA mUlabhUta uddezya jaba taka pakar3a meM nahIM AtA hai, taba taka samAdhAna kI gaharAI meM utarane kI bAta nahIM bana sakatI / paMjAba samasyA kA mUla dhyAna meM AyA to santa loMgovAla se samajhautA huaa| ulajhI huI gutthiyoM ke bIca eka rAstA banA / yadi loMgovAla rahate to vaha rAstA aura adhika prazasta ho sakatA thaa| para unakI hatyA ne eka nayI samasyA khar3I kara dI / hara eka samasyA kA samAdhAna ho hI jAegA, aisI garvokti koI nahIM kara sakatA / prayAsa karanA hamArA kAma hai| paMjAba jaise azAnta pradeza meM Aja bhI hamAre sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke aneka varga vihAra kara rahe haiM, vahAM ke logoM meM ahiMsA evaM zAMti kA pracAra kara rahe haiM, prekSAdhyAna ke dvArA hRdaya parivartana kI dizA meM bhI prayoga cala rahe haiM 1 jijJAsA- Apane prekSAdhyAna dvArA hRdaya parivartana kI bAta kahI / AtaMkavAda jaisI jaTila samasyA kA hala kyA hRdaya parivartana ho pAegA? samAdhAna- kisI bhI samasyA ko antahIna yA asAdhya mAnakara hAtha para hAtha dhare baiThe rahanA acchI bAta nahIM hai| jahAM taka AtaMkavAdiyoM ke hRdaya-parivartana kA prazna hai, yaha eka upAya hai / hRdaya parivartana kA prayoga bhI tabhI saphala ho pAtA hai, jaba sAmane vAlA vyakti svayaM badalanA cAhe / badalAva meM vyakti AsthA ho aura prayoga karane vAle kI saMkalpazakti bhI dRr3ha ho to saphalatA asaMdigdha hai / para donoM meM se eka pakSa bhI durbala ho jAe to saphalatA dUra khisaka jAtI hai| hRdaya parivartana kI bAta karane vAloM ke pAsa koI aisA jAdU nahIM hotA, jo hAthoMhAtha vyakti ko badala de / jijJAsA - vartamAna paristhitiyoM meM Apako bhArata kA bhaviSya kaisA lagatA hai ? logoM kI lokataMtra se AsthA Digane lagI hai| vaikalpika samAdhAna kyA ho sakatA hai ? samAdhAna- maiM na to bhaviSyavaktA hUM aura na bananA cAhatA hUM / kintu vastusthiti kA vyAkhyAtA banane meM koI kaThinAI nahIM hai / logoM kI lokataMtra se AsthA uTha gaI hai| isa vAkya ko maiM ekAMgI mAnatA hUM / jo cala rahA hai, vaha sahI lokataMtra hai kyA? yadi nahIM to usa para AsthA TikegI kaise? vyakti 184 : dIye se dIyA jale

Page #203
jisa vicAradhArA yA siddhAnta meM AsthA rakhakara calatA hai, vaha sahI na ho to AsthA kaba taka ttikegii| lokataMtra ke prati anAsthA kA svara uThA hai, isameM galatI logoM kI nahIM, lokataMtra ko calAne vAloM kI hai| mere abhimata se lokataMtra kA vikalpa lokataMtra hI hai, yadi vaha sahI aura sakSama hai| jijJAsA-Aja rASTra jina viSama paristhitiyoM kA sAmanA kara rahA hai, unameM aNuvrata kI kyA bhUmikA ho sakatI hai? ___ samAdhAna-naitikatA, caritra aura adhyAtma ko bhulA dene se rASTra ko vikaTa paristhitiyoM kA sAmanA karanA par3atA hai| rASTra kI janatA naitika mUlyoM ke prati AsthAzIla rahe to ulajhaneM bar3ha nahIM sktiiN| aNuvrata jana-jana ke hRdaya meM niSThA kA dIpa jalAnA cAhatA hai| kisI samasyA kA tAtkAlika samAdhAna khojane meM vaha vizvAsa nahIM krtaa| usakA vizvAsa mUla ko pakar3ane meM hai| vaha deza meM eka mAtra aisA Andolana hai, jo vyApaka rUpa se mAnavIya mUlyoM para bala detA hai aura unake prati niSThA paidA karatA hai| jijJAsA-dharma kA rAjanItikaraNa karake rAjanItijJa sattA prApti ke lie Ama janatA kI dharmabhAvanA kA jisa taraha upayoga kara rahe haiM, usase janatA ko kaise bacAyA jAe? samAdhAna-isa prasaMga meM kevala rAjanetA hI nahIM, dharmanetA bhI doSI haiN| ve dharma kA rAjanItikaraNa hone kyoM dete haiM? rAjanetAoM ke apane svArtha ho sakate haiN| dharmanetA to svArthI manovRtti se Upara uttheN| ve isa pravAha meM kyoM baheM? dharmanetAoM kA yaha dAyitva hai ki ve rAjanetAoM ko dharma para hAvI na hone deN| ve rAjanIti kA eka sImA taka upayoga bhale hI kareM, kintu rAjanItimaya kyoM baneM? Azcarya to taba hotA hai jaba dharmanetA bhI rAjanIti khelane lagate haiN| rAjanIti para dharma kA aMkuza rahe, yaha bAta samajha meM Ane jaisI hai| para dharma rAjanIti ke izAre para cale, yaha viDaMbanA hai| jijJAsA-kisI samaya sone kI cir3iyA kahalAne vAlA hamArA deza AjAdI milane ke cAra dazaka bAda bhI badahAlI bhoga rahA hai, duniyA ke kaMgAla dezoM meM ginA jAtA hai| kyA bacAva kA koI rAstA nahIM hai? samAdhAna--kisI samaya bhArata samRddha thA, isakA artha yaha to nahIM ki jijJAsA : samAdhAna : 185

Page #204
yahAM kI murgiyAM sone ke aMDe detI thiiN| merI apanI dhAraNA yaha hai ki usa samaya deza kI janatA sIdhA-sAdA jIvana jItI thii| moTA khAnA, moTA pahananA, zrama, saMyama aura sAdagI kA jIvana, kRtrima AvazyakatAoM kI kamI, caritra ke prati niSThA, bhAIcAre kI bhAvanA aura mana kA saMtoSa-ye saba aisI vRttiyAM haiM, jo vyakti yA rASTra ko samRddhi ke zikhara taka le jA sakatI haiN| dUsarI bAta, samRddhi yA asamRddhi koI sthAI sthitiyAM nahIM haiN| inameM badalAva AtA rahatA hai| janasaMkhyA kI vRddhi, saMskRti kI vismRti vilAsitA, suvidhAbhogI manovRtti, ImAnadArI kA abhAva, kRtrima AvazyakatAoM kA vistAra Adi kucha aise tattva haiM, jo samRddhi ke pratyakSa zatru haiN| netRtva, rakSA praNAlI, vyApArika sthitiyAM aura TeknolaoNjI Adi kA bhI isameM hAtha rahatA hai| hama to isa saMbaMdha meM itanA hI kaha sakate haiM ki sAinsa aura TeknolaoNjI ke sAtha-sAtha nIti, caritra, saMyama aura prAmANikatA ke saMskAra puSTa hote raheM to badahAlI bhogane kI naubata nahIM aaegii| jijJAsA-hamAre yahAM jo bhISaNa Arthika viSamatA hai, use kaise kama kiyA jAe? samAdhAna-samAja meM Arthika viSamatAeM kaba kahAM nahIM thIM? koI bhI samaya ho aura koI bhI deza, choTe-bar3e, amIra-garIba Adi vargoM kA astitva prAyaH sadA rahA hai| isakA kAraNa hai bhItarI AkAMkSAoM kA ubhAra aura padArthoM kI kmii| AkAMkSAeM kama hoM aura padArtha paryApta hoM to vyavasthA meM samatA kA prayoga kiyA jA sakatA hai| kintu sAmAjika pariveza meM yaha bahuta kaThina hai| samAja kA pratyeka vyakti AkAMkSAoM ke saMyama kA siddhAMta svIkAra kare to eka sImA taka viSamatAoM ko kama kiyA jA sakatA hai| jijJAsA-vartamAna zikSA-vyavasthA kI kamajoriyoM evaM naI pIr3hI kI bhUmikA ke bAre meM ApakA kyA mata hai? samAdhAna-pracalita zikSA-paddhati ko galata mAnakara usake parivartana yA sudhAra para aba taka bala diyA jAtA rahA hai| para hamAre abhimata meM zikSApaddhati galata nahIM, balki adhUrI hai| jaba taka saMyama, ahiMsA, sahiSNutA aura bhAvanAtmaka vikAsa kI bAta zikSA ke sAtha nahIM jur3egI, taba taka bauddhikatA 186 : dIye se dIyA jale

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bar3hatI rahegI, para mAnavIya mUlyoM kA vikAsa nahIM hogaa| naI pIr3hI bauddhika bane, yaha yuga kI apekSA hai| para vaha saMskArI bane, yaha sabase pahalI apekSA hai| isake lie adhyApakoM aura abhibhAvakoM ko bhI jAgarUka rahanA hogaa| isa pIr3hI ko saMtulita vikAsa kA avasara dene ke lie 'jIvana-vijJAna' kA pAThyakrama taiyAra kiyA gayA hai| isameM saiddhAMtika aura prAyogika donoM dRSTiyoM se vidyArthI ko mAnavIya mUlyoM kA prazikSaNa dene kI vyavasthA hai| isa pAThyakrama se nikalane vAle vidyArthI zikSA ke kSetra . meM udAharaNa bana sakate haiN| jijJAsA-striyoM ko pichar3epana ke aMdhakAra se nikAlane kA kyA rAstA hai ? samAdhAna-isake lie svayaM striyoM ko Age AnA hogaa| puruSa bhalA kyoM cAhegA ki striyAM Age AeM? striyAM svayaM soceM, samajheM, yojanA banAeM aura puruSArtha kreN| jahAM striyAM jAgI haiM, unheM koI bhI zakti roka nahIM pAI hai| hamAre samAja meM sAdhviyoM kA, striyoM kA jAgaraNa eka misAla ke rUpa meM hai| para yaha bhI tabhI saMbhava huA hai, jaba unhoMne svayaM aMgar3AI lii| unakA kartRvva aura hamArA protsAhana-donoM ke yoga se eka acchA krama bana gyaa| striyAM unnati kareM, yaha abhISTa hai| para ve pichar3epana ke aMdhakUpa se nikalakara phaizanaparastI kI khAI meM na gira par3eM, isake lie bhI unheM satata jAgarUka rahanA hogaa| anyathA unakA jAgaraNa khataroM se khAlI nahIM raha paaegaa| jijJAsA-AdamI Aja itanA krUra aura hiMsaka kyoM ho gayA hai? kyA usake svabhAva ko badalA nahIM jA sakatA? samAdhAna-badalAva kI saMbhAvanA na ho to upadeza, prazikSaNa aura prayoga kA koI artha hI nahIM rhe| AdamI ko badalA jA sakatA hai, isI vizvAsa ke AdhAra para to cAroM ora prayatna ho rahe haiN| ina prayatnoM kA koI prabhAva nahIM hai, yaha bAta bhI nahIM hai| rahI krUratA aura hiMsA kI bAta / logoM ko lagatA hai ki ye vartamAna yuga kI dena hai| atIta para najara DAleM aura dekheM ki kisa yuga kA jijJAsA : samAdhAna : 187

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AdamI krUra nahIM thA ? hiMsaka nahIM thA? mAtrA meM kamI-besI hotI rahatI hai| ahiMsA kI taraha hiMsA aura krUratA bhI eka sacAI hai, zAzvata sacAI hai| jaba isa vRtti ko uttejanA adhika milatI hai, vaha ubhara jAtI hai, naye-naye rUpa dhAraNa kara letI hai| Aja pUrA vAtAvaraNa hI aisA ho rahA hai| samAcAra patra, reDiyo, TI. vI. Adi, saMcAra-sAdhana dina-rAta isI ke samAcAra dete haiN| ___ eka varSa ke lie hI sahI, aise samAcAroM para pUrI taraha se pratibaMdha lagAkara dekhA jAe ki usakA kyA pariNAma AtA hai| jaba taka manuSya kA kevala bauddhika vikAsa hotA rahegA aura use saMyama, sahiSNutA Adi mUlyoM ko jIne kA rAstA nahIM milegA, samasyA kA samAdhAna nahIM ho paaegaa| - jijJAsA-kahA jA rahA hai ki nyAya na milane para jagaha-jagaha loga bandUka kI bhASA meM bAta karane lage haiN| logoM ko samaya para nyAya dilavAne kI kyA vyavasthA ho? samAdhAna-nyAya na milanA samasyA kA eka pakSa ho sakatA hai| para dekhanA yaha hai ki nyAya kA artha kyA hai ? itane bar3e deza meM sabakI manokAmanAeM pUrNa ho jAeM, yaha saMbhava nahIM lgtaa| phira kise kitanA nyAya milA, isakA nirNaya kauna karegA? ___ eka AdamI ne khudA se nyAya kI mAMga kii| mUsA AyA aura bolA'nyAya nahIM, khudA kI baMdagI maaNgo|' vaha nahIM mAnA aura kahatA rahA- 'mujhe to nyAya caahie|' isa para mUsA bolA--'dekho, tuma zilA ke Upara baiThe ho aura zilA tumhAre nIce hai| nyAya cAhate ho to tuma nIce ho jAo aura zilA tumhAre Upara A jaaegii| yaha bAta suna vaha ghabarA gayA aura usane mUsA kI minnata karate hue kahA- 'mujhe kucha nahIM caahie| maiM jahAM hUM vahIM rahane deN| nyAya ke lie nyAyAlaya ke dvAra para dastaka dI jA sakatI hai| para baMdUka kI bhASA bolane vAle kyA svayaM anyAya ke patha para nahIM bar3hate haiM? nyAya kI mAMga se pahale usake sabhI pahaluoM para ciMtana apekSita hai| 188 : dIye se dIyA jale

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jijJAsA-pUrNa jIvana kisa taraha jiyA jAtA hai? samAdhAna-zAyada Apa yaha savAla sAmAjika vyakti ke bAre meM pUcha rahe haiN| samAja meM rahane vAlA vyakti agara aNuvratI jIvana jIe to vaha apane Apa meM pUrNa jIvana ho sakatA hai| aNuvratI jIvana do atiyoM ke bIca kA jIvana hai| eka ora adhyAtma kI parAkASThA-saMpUrNa ahiMsA aura saMpUrNa aparigraha kA jIvana / dUsarI ora bhogavAda kI parAkASThA-binA prayojana hiMsA aura AvazyakatA se adhika sNgrh| prathama koTi kA jIvana nizcaya hI saba loga jI nahIM skte| dUsarI koTi kA jIvana kisI ke lie bhI kAmya nahIM ho sktaa| aNuvratI na to pUrNa rUpa se ahiMsaka hotA hai aura na krUra htyaaraa| sadgRhastha kA jaisA jIvana honA cAhie, vaise Adarza jIvana kA maoNDala hotA hai aNuvratI jiivn| aisA jIvana jIyA jA sakatA hai aura yaha sabake lie acchA hai| . jijJAsA-rASTrIya ekatA pariSada meM Apako manonIta kiyA gayA hai| rASTrIya ekatA ApakI rAya meM kaise sadhegI? samAdhAna-rASTrIya ekatA sApekSa zabda hai| aneka rAjyoM, zaharoM, gAMvoM meM baMTA huA rASTra kisI apekSA se hI eka ho sakatA hai| jaba rASTra meM bheda haiM aura unakI upayogitA hai to nirapekSa ekatA na to sadha sakatI hai aura na vaha upayogI hogii| sApekSa ekatA kA pahalA biMdu hai deza ke nAgarikoM kI krtvynisstthaa| ve apane vicAroM, kAryoM aura vyavahAroM se kisI kA ahita na kreN| kisI kA hita ho sake yA nahIM, kama-se-kama ahitakArI pravRttiyoM ko hatotsAha kara diyA jAe, yaha bhI eka bar3A kAma hai| rASTrIya ekatA ke vighaTana kA bIja deza ke vibhAjana ke sAtha hI bo diyA gayA thaa| vigata kucha dazakoM se vaha adhika jora pakar3a rahA hai| sattA lipsA, svArthI manobhAva, aprAmANikatA, ekAMgI ciMtana Adi kucha aisI pravRttiyAM haiM, jo rASTrIya ekatA ke prAsAda kI buniyAda ko hilAne vAlI haiN| sAMpradAyikatA, jAtivAda, bhASAvAda, alagAvavAda Adi kI mAnasikatA bhI ekatA meM bAdhaka hai| jo loga ekatA meM rasa lete haiM, unakA dAyitva hai ki ve vighaTanakArI pravRttiyoM se svayaM baceM tathA auroM ko bcaaeN| anyathA unakI AkAMkSA mAtra jijJAsA : samAdhAna : 186

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zAbdika banakara raha jaaegii| Azcarya to isa bAta kA hai ki rASTrIya ekatA ke prazna para bhI pArTI paoNliTiksa sAmane A rahI hai| para yaha prazna na to rAjanIti kA hai aura na dharmanIti kA hai| sabhI nItiyoM ke loga eka sAtha baiTheM, vyaktigata svArtha se Upara uThakara ciMtana kareM ora usakI kriyAnviti meM vilaMba na kareM to hI koI pariNAma A sakatA hai| jijJAsA-paMjAba, kazmIra aura asama ke muddoM para rASTrIya ekatA pariSada kI koI baiThaka nahIM huI, para rAma mandira aura bAbarI masjida vivAda para usakI baiThaka Ayojita kI gii| kyA vahI deza kI sabase mahattvapUrNa samasyA samAdhAna-samasyAeM sabhI mahattvapUrNa hotI haiN| para koI tAtkAlika samasyA ubharakara sAmane A jAe to usa para tatkAla ciMtana karanA anivArya ho jAtA hai| anyathA usakI jar3eM aura gaharI ho jAtI haiN| samaya para ciMtana huA, bar3hatA viplava virAma pA gyaa| kisI eka samasyA ke bAre meM socA jAtA hai, isakA artha yaha nahIM hotA ki vahI sabase mahattvapUrNa hai| pratyeka samasyA ciMtana mAMgatI hai| dravya, kSetra, samaya aura paristhiti ke anurUpa usa para ciMtana honA hI caahie| jijJAsA-Ane vAlA kala hamAre deza ke lie aura pRthvI ke lie kaisA hogA? samAdhAna-hama bhaviSyavaktA nahIM haiN| bhaviSyavANiyoM meM hamArA vizvAsa bhI nahIM hai| phira bhI hama itanA kaha sakate haiM ki 'nIti ke pIche barakata hotI hai' yaha kahAvata asatya nahIM hai| manuSya kA lakSya sahI ho, lakSya prApti ke sAdhana sahI hoM, una sAdhanoM ke prati gaharI niSThA ho aura ho pragAr3ha puruSArtha / bhArata ho yA vizva kA koI bhI anya deza, yadi usameM isa catuSTayI kI samyak ArAdhanA ho to bhaviSya ke lie use ciMtita hone kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| yadi usakI samyak ArAdhanA nahIM hotI hai to ciMtita hone mAtra se koI niSpatti Ane vAlI nahIM hai| 00 160 : dIye se dIyA jale

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Jain Education Internationa janma : lekhaka kI pramukha kRtiyAM dIkSA : AcArya : aNuvrata - pravartana : yugapradhAna : bhArata jyoti : vAkpati : 14 jUna 1993 lADanUM (rAjasthAna) vi. saM. 2050 ASADha kRSNA dasamI 31 akTUbara 1993 naI dillI iMdirA gAMdhI : rASTrIya ekatA puraskAra : vi. saM. 2050 kArtika kRSNA ekama gaNAdhipati : 18 pharavarI 1994 sujAnagar3ha (rAjasthAna) * 20 akTUbara 1914 lADanUM (rAjasthAna) vi. saM. 1971 kArtika zuklA dvitIyA 5 dismabara 1925 lADanUM (rAjasthAna) vi. saM. 1982 poSa kRSNA paMcamI 27 agasta 1936 gaMgApura (rAjasthAna) vi. saM. 1993 bhAdrapada zuklA navamI 2 mArca 1949 saradArazahara (rAjasthAna) vi. saM. 2005 phAlguna zuklA dvitIyA 4 pharavarI 1971 bIdAsara (rAjasthAna) vi. saM. 2026 mAgha zuklA saptamI 14 pharavarI 1986 udayapura (rAjasthAna) vi.saM. 2042 mAgha zuklA paMcamI * kAlUyazovilAsa DAlima caritra mANaka mahimA magana caritra sevAbhAvI vi. saM. 2050 mAgha zuklA saptamI pramukha kRtiyA~ mAM vadanA candana kI cuTakI bhalI : nandana nikuMja somarasa bhArata mukti pAnI meM mIna piyAsI jaina siddhAnta dIpikA * manonuzAsanam donoM hAtha eka sAtha bhikSu nyAya karNikA : : mukhar3A kyA dekheM darpaNa meM jaba jAge tabhI saberA laghutA se prabhutA mile manahaMsA motI cuge dIyA jale agama kA baisAkhiyAM vizvAsa kI kuhAse meM ugatA sUraja jo sukha meM sumiraNa karai saphara AdhI zatAbdI kA jIvana kI sArthaka dizAeM samatA kI AMkha: caritra kI pAMkha 1. anaitikatA kI dhUpaH : aNuvrata kI chatarI 00 : aNuvrata ke Aloka meM rAjapatha kI khoja aNuvrata : gati bhagAta bUnda bhI lahara bhI

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-hAye se dIyA jale gurudeva tulasI