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198
Sing.
M. A. MEHENDALE
1 per bibkimi, ādamsāmi (par.) pratyabkivadaye (atm.)
2 per. gacchäsi, jampa-si,
vajja-si.
Examples.
3 per. vajja-di, jind-di, dhäle-di;
tara-i.
Plu.
The third person singular of the root v as is derived directly from the Sk. Thus asti > atthi.
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anusare-mha, kile-mha.
(2) Imperfect.
There is only one example asi (< asit) third sing.
(3) Future.
First per. sing. atm. -ssarh, cf. pekkhi-ssanh. Sec. per. sing. par. -hast, cf. pavi-hasi.
Third per. sing. par. -ssadi, cf. gami-ssadi. (4) Imperative mood.
The terminations for the sec. per. sing.-i. nil, cf. paaccha, daccha, genha ii. -hi, cf. de-hi, e-hi.
The termination for the sec. per. plu. -ta (par.), cf. passata.
The termination for the sec. per. plu. -ha (atm.), cf. ramaha.
The termination for the third per. sing. -du, cf. bhodu.
(5) Present participle.
The distinction between Parasmaipada and Atmanepada is lost in the formation of Present Participles. The termination for their formation is -nta, cf. khalantai, kalantad, akkkanto.
The feminine form is made by the addition of the vowel -i in the end. Cf. loanti.
(6) Past Passive Participle.
These are the assimilated forms of Sanskrit Past Passive Participles. Cf. padittha < pradysta: panaltä:< pranasta; avakkanta <apakranta; ghida <grhite; laddha < labdha.
16 PISCHEL § 566. 17 PISCHEL § 567.
There are two forms mukke1s and papalinu which do not come directly from their Sanskrit corresponding forms mukta and prapalayita. The Takki forms are made by the addition of the termination -na and not -ta.
(7) Infinitives.
The termination for their formation is -dum, cf. rakkhi-dum, pampi-dum. jumpi-dum.
(8) Absolutives.
There are two terminations for the formation of Absolutives. These are -ua<Sk. -tva and -ia <Sk. -ya or tya. Cf. gadua; nikkamia, vikkinia, vajjia
Madhu Vidya/225
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