Samdarshi Acharya Haribhadra

Author(s): Sukhlal Sanghvi
Publisher: Mumbai University
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/005933/1

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959 11% 1 lhe P thu Thab ath depreb sa madarzI AcArya hari bhadra thAmAM to paMDita sukhalAla saMghavI prakAzaka muM ba I yunivasi TI 1961

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zrI Thakkara vasanajI mAdhavajI vyAkhyAnamALA samadarzI AcArya haribhadra vyAkhyA tA paMDita sukhalAla saMghavI prakAzaka muMbaI yunivarsiTI 1961

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All rights reserved by the University of Bombay sarva hakka muMbaI yunivarsiTIne svAdhIta 1961 Printed by Shri Kantilal M. Desai at the Chandrika Printery, Mirzapur Road, Ahmedabad. and Published for the University by Shri T. V. Chidambaran, Registrar, University of Bombay, Fort, Bombay 1. * (Title page and binding done by Bombay University Press).

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pu ra va ca na jyAre mane Thakkara vasanajI mAdhavajI vyAkhyAnamALA taraphathI e vyAkhyAnazreNImAM vyAkhyAna ApavAnuM nimaMtraNa maLyuM, ne meM e svIkAryuM, tyAre gujarAtanA keI ne kaI asAdhAraNa vidvAna tema ja temanI kRtio viSe kAMIka kahevuM, evo vicAra mane ubhavyo. paNa kayA eka vidvAnane ane temanI kaI kRtione laI vyAkhyAna ApavAM e eka vicArane viSaya hato. AcArya haribhadranA pUrvavata ane uttaravatI keTalAya jaina, bauddha ane vaidika viziSTa vidvAne dRSTi samakSa upasthita thayA. mArA adhyayana ne vicArane anusarI mane emAMnA darekanI viziSTatA ke asAdhAraNatA bhAsatI hatI, ane atyAre paNa e bhAse che. tArkika malavAdI ane emanA vyAkhyAkAra siMhagaNi kSamAzramaNa, e bannenI kRtio darzana ane tarka paraMparAmAM aneka ajJAta muddAo darzAve evI samartha che. zrI jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa, e mahAbhASyakAra tarIke yathArtha rUpe jANItA che. zUnyavAdI mahAyAnI zAMtidevasUri ahiMsA dharmanA mArmika puraskartA tarIke vizvavikhyAta che. kavi-vaiyAkaraNa bhaTTI, e paNa AgavuM sthAna dharAve che. ane

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A vidvAne te AcAya haribhadra pahelAM ane valabhI tema ja bharUcanA kSetranI maryAdAmAM vicaratA heAvAnuM paNa nAta che. AcAya haribhadranA uttaravatI aneka viziSTa vidvAna paikI atre te e-cAranAM nAmaneA ja nirdeza pUratA che. vAdI devasUri, AcArya hemacaMdra, prasiddha TIkAkAra malayagiri ane chelle nyAyAcAya yazeAvijayajI : A gaNAvyA temAMthI kADhe pasaMda karavA e vicAre thADIvAra mane mUMjhavyeA kharA, paNa aMte AcAya haribhadre mArA mananeA kabajo meLavyA. me emane AzrI bhASaNA taiyAra karavAne nirdhAra karyo tyAre mArA manamAM temanI je viziSTatA ramamANu hatI tenAM khAsa kAraNeA che. te paikI eekanA nirdeza karavA yogya lekhAya. A. haribhadranI vizeSatA AcArya haribhadra prAkRta-saMskRta bhASAmAM aneka viSayanA aneka graMthA lakhanAra che, to te kATInI yeAgyatA teA AcAya hemacaMdra ane nyAyAcAya yazeAvijayamAM paNa che. A badhuM chatAM AcAya haribhadranI vizeSatA mAtra gujarAtamAM ja nahI, paNa, huM jANuM chuM tyAM sudhI, badhI paraMparAnA bhAratIya paDitAthI nirALI ane virala che. te vizeSatA eTale sAMpradAyika aneka viSayAnA pAMDitya uparAMta temanuM je mAnasika ane AdhyAtmika UrdhvagAmI valaNa temanI kRtio dvArA pragaTa thayuM che te. emanuM A valaNa kaI kaI kRtimAM kevA kevA rUpe AvirbhAva pAmyuM che, te darzAvavA me temanI tattvajJAna viSayaka zAztravArtAsamuya ane parzanalamuya e e ja kRti, ane

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gaviSayaka emanI jJAta ane labhya cAre kRtio-goviMzi, yojAtA, covindu ane coisamudaya--laI mAruM vaktavya taiyAra karyuM che. atre vizeSarUpe enA samarthanamAM kAMI kahevAnI jarUra jato nathI; ane te adhikArI jijJAsu evA udAra vAcake samakSa eTaluM ja nivedana pUratuM che ke teo trIjA ane cothA-pAMcamA vyAkhyAnomAM e graMtha viSe je saMkSepamAM kahyuM che tene svasthapaNe vAMce-vicAre. huM kevaLa pAMDityanI dRSTie AcArya haribhadrano vicAra karavA pravRtta thayo na hata; nahIM to temanA aneka viSayonA aneka graMthe laI e darzAvI zakAta; paraMtu pAMDitya, vidyAvyAsaMga ane bahuzrutatva, e badhuM upayogI hovA chatAM jIvanamAM enA karatAMya uccatara sthAna niSpakSa dRSTi ane sva ke para paMtha yA saMpradAyano bheda rAkhyA sivAya darekamAMthI guNa tAravavAnI daSTi, tema ja potAnA paMthanA na hoya evA viziSTa vidvAno ane sAdhake pratye samajadAranuM bahumAna dhyAna kheMcAya evI nirUpaNa zailInuM che. ane AcArya haribhadramAM A vizeSatAo jeTalA pramANamAM ane jeTalI spaSTatAthI najare caDe che, teTalA pramANamAM ane teTalI spaSTatAthI bIjA koI bhAratIya vidhAnamAM pragaTa thaI hoya te e eka zodhano viSaya che. AcArya haribhadra samanvayanI traNa kakSAo siddha karI che. anekAMtadaSTinI vyApaka prabhAmAM vikasita thayela nayavAdamAM je samanvayane prakAra che te to AcArya haribhadra pahelAM paNa jaina paraMparAmAM kheDAyeluM che. eTale e prakAra te saheje ja emanA graMthomAM Ave. paNa bIjA be prakAra, je emaNe kheDyA che, te mAtra emanI ja vizeSatA che. e paikI pahele prakAra eTale paraspara virodhI evI darzana paraMparAomAM

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tatvajJAna ke AcAra paratve mAtra te te paraMparAne mAnya hoya evI je rUDha paribhASAo pracalita thayelI che--jema ke IzvarakartavavAda, prakRtivAda, adaita, vijJAna, zUnya jevI paribhASAo -temane AcArya haribhadra pitAno udAtta ane vyApaka artha apa te pitAne paNa kevI rIte abhipreta che e darzAvyuM che te. artha eka ja hoya, chatAM judI judI paraMparAomAM te mATe je judI judI paribhASAo sthira thayelI che--jema ke avidyA, moha, darzanameha, tema ja brahma, nirvANa ItyAdi-e paribhASAo kevI rIte eka ja arthanI sUcaka che e darzAvavAno prayatna te bIje samanvaya. A ane AnA jevuM bIjuM ghaNuMya jANavA jevuM prastuta vyAkhyAnomAMthI vAcakone maLaze. je AjanA vistaratA jatA dRSTibiMdune najara sAme rAkhI keAI AcArya haribhadranA, upara sUcavela graMthanuM sAMgopAMga ane vizeSa tulanAtmaka adhyayana karaze to teNe vidyAkSetre eka bahumUlI bheTa ApI lekhAze. AcArya haribhadranuM vyaktitva mukhyapaNe cAra prakAre ghaDAyeluM che. kathAkAra, tattvajJa, AcArazedhaka ane yogI rUpe. emane suprasiddha prAkRta kathAgraMtha samarAvajA che, jenA upara DaoN. harmana yAkobIe ThIka ThIka lakhyuM che, ane vidvAnonuM dhyAna kheMcyuM che. tattvajJa eTale tArkika-dArzanika tarIke emaNe saMskRtamAM lakhela ane tanavatA ane prAkRtamAM lakhela "dharmasaMprI" jevA graMtho mukhya che. AcArasaMzodhaka tarIke emaNe, emanA manAtA saMvokarImAM mArmika samAlocanA karI darzAvyuM che ke khare sAdhvAcAra kayo? ane yogAbhyAsI tarIke emaNe covihu Adi cAre graMtha racyA che, je yoga

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paraparAnA sAhityamAM aneka dRSTie virala kahI zakAya evA che. AbhArativedana muMbaI yunivarsiTI taraphathI Thakkara vasanajI mAdhavajI vyAkhyAnamALAnA vyavasthApakAe mane nimaMtryA na hota te e yunivarsirsITInA hAlamAM aneka adhikArI zrAtA samakSa mArA vicAra darzAvavAnI taka prApta thaI na heAta, ane mArA jIvanamAM asaMbhAvya evI dhanyatA anubhavavAnA avasara lAdhyA na heta; tema ja A bhASA A rIte graMtharUpe pragaTa karavAne prasaMga paNa AvyA na heAta. te badala huM te vyAkhyAnamALAnA vyavasthApaka ane muMbaI yunivarsiTInA sacAlakAne AbhAra mAnuM chuM. A vyAkhyAnA taiyAra karatI vakhate vAcanathI mAMDIne te e lakhAyAM tyAM sudhI, ane tyAra pachI e mudrita thAya che tyAM sudhImAM mane mArA aneka sahaya vidyApriya mitrA taraphathI je je sahAyatA maLI che, te badhAnAM nAmeAnA nirdeza karuM tA eka khAsI yAdI thAya. huM e upacAramAM na paDatAM mArA hRdayamAM emanuM je sthAna ane mAna aMkita che tenA sa Mketa karIne ja sateSa mAnuM chuM. paraMtu sAketa mAtrathI saMtoSa mAnyA pachI paNa cAreka nAmanA ahI nirdeza karavA mane anivAya lAge che. kaviprAdhyApaka zrI umAzaMkara joSI ane prAdhyApaka DaoN. zrI manasukhalAla jhaverI, e bannenuM hArdika muMbaI yunivarsiTInuM nimaMtraNa svIkAravA vidyAbhavananA DirekaTara ane mArA sadAnA kkhANu evuM hatuM ke huM lalacAyA. bho. je. vidyAsakhA zrIyuta

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rasikabhAI che. parIkha tema ja lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya - saMskRti vidyAmaMdiranA DirekaTara paMDita zrI dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA, e bannee mArAM bhASaNa sAMbhaLI, ghaTatI sUcanAo karI che. A mATe huM A cAre vidvAnone vizeSa rUpe kRtajJa chuM. sarikuMja, Azrama reDa ) - amadAvAda-9 tA. 30mI jana, 1961 J sukhalAla saMghavI

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a nuM ma vyAkhyAna paheluM 1 thI 17. AcArya haribhadranA jIvananI rUparekhA janmasthAna mAtA-pitA samaya vidyAbhyAsa bhavaviraha paravADa jJAtinI sthApanA 17 vyAkhyAna bIjuM 18 thI 36 darzana ane yoganAM saMbhavita udbhavasthAne; tene prasAra, gujarAta sAthe tene saMbaMdha; ane tenA vikAsamAM haribhadranuM sthAna prasAra gujarAta sAthe saMbaMdha AcArya haribhadranuM sthAna 1 samatva 2 tulanA 3 bahumAnavRtti ... 4 svaparaMparAne paNa navI daSTi ane navI bheTa 35 5 aMtara sAMdhavAno kImiyo ... 35

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49 71 vyAkhyAna trIjuM 37 thI 59 dArzanika paraMparAmAM A haribhadranI vizeSatA Sadarzanasamuccaya ... ... 40 zAstravArtAsamuccaya ... vyAkhyAna cothuM 60 thI 75 gaparaMparAmAM A haribhadranI vizeSatA-1 gazataka gaviMzikA ... ... . 74 vyAkhyAna pAMcamuM 76 thI 101 gaparaMparAmAM A. haribhadranI vizeSatA-2 gadaSTisamuccaya ane gabiMdu . upasaMhAra pAda TIpe 102 thI 142 pahelA vyAkhyAnanI ... bIjA vyAkhyAnanI ... trIjA vyAkhyAnanI ... cothA vyAkhyAnanI ... pAMcamA vyAkhyAnanI... pariziSTa 143 thI 1. A. haribhadranA jIvanane lagatI mAhitI ApatuM sAhitya... 2. AcArya haribhadranA graMthonI yAdI 145 148 78 101 102 109 120 126 134 143

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samadarzI AcArya haribhadra

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vyAkhyAna paheluM AcArya haribhadranA jIvananI rUparekhA muMbaI yunivarsiTInA kAryavAhakoe mane Thakkara vasanajI mAdhavajI vyAkhyAnamALAmAM vyAkhyAna ApavA AmaMco, e badala AbhAra mAno ke bhAra anubhavo evI eka mizra lAgaNuM mArA manamAM udbhavI. huM jyAre ciMtana-manana ane lekhananA bhArathI bane teTalo chUTavA Icchato houM, tyAre e ja kAmanI javAbadArI svIkAravAmAM bhAra anubhavAya e sAhajika che; paraMtu yunivarsiTI jevI saMsthAnA AmaMtraNe, mitronA sahRdaya anurodhe ane AvA viSayanA parizIlananA manamAM paDelA lAMbA vakhatanA saMskAe mAre e bhAra eka rIte haLavo karyo ane huM pAcho ciMtana-manana-lekhananI AnaMdaparyavasAyI pravRttimAM lAgI gayo. Ama thatAM ja e zarUAtamAM bhAsa bhAra AbhAra-ISabhAramAM paryavasAna pAmyo; e ja mAre AbhAra-nivedana. prastuta vyAkhyAnamALAmAM keTalAka evA dhuraMdhara vidvAno vyAkhyAna ApI gayA che ke temanA nAma ane kAma jotAM mAruM mane temanI haroLamAM besavA taiyAra na thAya; paNa jyAre vyAkhyAnamALAnA saMcAlakoe e haroLamAM mane mUkyo tyAre huM eka rIte gaurava anubhavuM chuM, jemAM kharI rIte lAghavavRtti mukhya rahelI che. Aja sudhImAM thayelAM vyAkhyAnonAM viSayo tarapha najara karatAM mane ema paNa lAge che ke huM e pUrva sUrionA cIlAthI kAMIka phaMTAuM chuM. bahuzruta, itihAsavida evA brAhmaNavRttinA zrI durgAzaMkarabhAInA "bhAratIya saMskAranuM gujarAtamAM avataraNa" e viSaya

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samadarza AcArya haribhadra upara apAyelAM udAtta pAMca bhASaNo sAMbhaLatA hatA tyAre ja manamAM vicAra Avyo ke zuM gujarAte bhAratIya saMskAronuM mAtra avataraNa ja jhIlyuM che ke e avataraNa jhIlI, AtmasAta karI, pacAvI, pitAnI viziSTa pratibhA ane paraMparAnA baLe, e avataraNane koI apUrva kahI zakAya evo AkAra paNa Ave che ke je AkAra bhAratIya saMskAramAM eka manorama ane navI bhAta pADe? A vicArathI jyAre huM mArA parizIlananuM pratyakSaNa athavA punaravalokana karavA prerAyo tyAre mArA mAnasapaTa upara gujarAtamAM thayelI zAMtideva, bhadi, kSamAzramaNa siMhagaNI ane jinabhadragaNI, AcArya hemacaMdra, vAcaka yazovijayajI jevI keTalIye vibhUtio aMkita thaI gaI, paNa Aje te meM e vibhUtiomAMthI ekane ja pasaMda karela che. te eka - vibhUti eTale yAkinIsUnu AcArya haribhadra. prAcIna gujarAte piSela ane vidyAnAM vividha kSetro kheDavAnI taka Apela evI A vibhUti chellAM lagabhaga doDhaso varSa pahelAM to mAtra jaina paraMparAmAM ja jANItI hatI. huM jANuM chuM tyAM lagI AcArya haribhadra viSe e kALamAM jaina paraMparA sivAya bIjuM koI jANatuM hoya te te "lalitAsahastranAma '2 graMthanA bhASyakAra bhAskararAya eka ja. bhAskararAya mULe karNATakanivAsI. te kAzImAM AvIne rahelA. emaNe gujarAtanA surata zaheranivAsI prakAzAnanda nAmanA upAsanAmAnA AcArya pAse pUrvAbhiSeka dIkSA lIdhelI. bhAskararAya vikramanA aDhAramA saikAmAM thayelA che. temaNe pitAnA e saubhAgyabhAskara" nAmanA bhAgamAM- prabhAvatI prabhArUpA prasiddhA paramezvarI / mUlaprakRtiravyaktA vyaktAvyaktasvarUpiNI // 137 / / e padyanI vyAkhyA karatAM AcArya haribhadranA dharmasaMgrahaNa nAmaka prAkRta graMthanI eka gAthA pramANurUpe TAMkI che. navAI jevuM to e che ke zvetAMbara sivAyanA bIjA jaina phirakAo sudhdhAM jyAre

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jIvananI rUparekhA haribhadra jevA pratibhAsa Mpanna vidvAnanI kRti viSe sAva mauna dekhAya che, tyAre eka karNATakanivAsI ane kAzIvAsI prakAMDa paMDita bhAskararAyanuM dhyAna haribhadranA graMtha tarapha jAya che; ane te mULa graMtha paNa saMskRta nahi paNa prAkRta. AvA prAkRta graMtha tarapha eka dUravartI vaidika vidvAnanuM dhyAna jAya ane te paNa eka dAAnika muddAne lakSIne, tyAre ema mAnavuM rahyuM ke AcArya haribhadra e khIjI rIte bhale ajJAta jevA rahyA hoya, chatAM temanI kRti ane temanA vicArAmAM ahuzruta vidvAnone AkarSavA jeTaluM sAmarthya to che ja. lagabhaga doDhasa| varSa thayAM ke pAzcAtya sazAdhaka vidvAnAnuM lakSa purAtattva, sAhitya Adi jJAnasAdhaneAthI samRddha evA paurasya khajAnA bhaNI vaLyuM ane pre. kilhAna, khullara, piTana, yArkAbI jevA vidyAnAe jaina bhaDArA joyApa ane teneA tAga meLavavA prayatna karyAM, ene pariNAme bhAratamAM ane bhArata bahAra jJAnanI eka navI dizA UghaDI. Ane pariNAme AcAya haribhadra, ke je tyAra lagI mAtra eka para parAnA vidvAna ane temAM ja avagata hatA te, have sarvavidita thayA. yAkaiAkhI, loyanaeNna, vinTanilsa, suvAlI ane zuthiMga Adi aneka vidvAneAe, jude jude prasaMge, AcAya haribhadranA graMthA ane jIvana viSe carcA karI. yAkeAkhI, layamaeNna, suvAlI Adi vidvAnoe tA haribhadranA judA judA graMthAnuM saMpAdana karyuM. eTaluM ja nahi, paNa kAkamAM te bhASAMtara ke sAra paNa ApavAmAM Avela che.6 A rIte haribhadra jana, aMgrejI Adi pAzcAtya bhASA jANanAra vidrAnAnA dhyAna upara eka viziSTa vidvAna tarIke upasthita thayA. khIjI bAju pAzcAtya saMzAdhanadaSTinAM je AMdolane bhAratamAM UThayAM tene lIdhe paNa haribhadra vadhAre prakAzamAM AvyA. ogaNIsamI sadInA cothA pAdamAM sAkSaraziAmaNi maNilAla nabhubhAInuM dhyAna AcAryAM haribhadranA graMthA bhaNI gayuM. e puruSArthA vidvAne haribhadranA je graMthA hAtha lAgyA ane je emanI maryAdA hatI taddanusAra temAMthI

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gA samadarza AcArya haribhadra khAsa khAsa graMthanAM gujarAtI bhASAMtare paNa karyo. A rIte joIe te navayugane prabhAve AcArya haribhadra e mAtra koI eka dharma paraMparAnA vidvAna na rahetAM sAhityanA ananya vidvAna ane upAsaka lekhe vidvAnomAM sthAna pAmyA. AcArya haribhadranuM sAhitya jeNe jeTalA pramANamAM avagAhyuM te teTalA pramANamAM emanI vidvattA ane taTasthatA pratye AkarSAyA, paNa IsvI sananA vIsamA saikAnA prAraMbhathI to haribhadranI khyAti uttarottara vadhatI cAlI ane temanI kRtio jovAnuM, tenuM saMpAdana karavAnuM AkarSaNa vidvAnomAM vadhatuM cAlyuM. DaoN. e. bI. dhruve 1909mAM "gujarAtanuM saMskRta sAhitya : e viSayanuM thoDuMka rekhAdarzana' A nAmane eka nibaMdha trIjI gujarAtI sAhitya pariSadamAM vAMceluM ane 1947mAM zrI durgAzaMkarabhAIe "bhAratIya saMskAronuM gujarAtamAM avataraNa" e mathALA nIce pAMca vyAkhyAna ApelAM. A banne bahuzruta ane udAratA vidvAnonA lakhANamAM valabhInA bhadi, bhinnamAlanA brahmagupta ane mAgha Adine nirdeza che. bhadi, brahmagupta ane mAgha jevA je vidvAnonI adyApi eka eka kRti ja jANItI che temano nirdeza hoya ane e ja prAcIna gujarAtanI suprasiddha rAjadhAnI bhinnamAla ane enI AsapAsanA pradezamAM rahI jeNe saMkhyAbaMdha kRtio racI ane je Aje paNa upalabdha che teno nirdeza temAM na hoya e joI saheje koIne prazna thAya ke evA viziSTa vidvAnane paricaya apAvo kema rahI gayo haze ? paNa mane lAge che ke je AcArya haribhadranI darzana ane yoga paraMparAne lagatI viziSTa kRtio e bane mahArathIonA avagAhanamAM AvI hota te emanuM e pratye savizeSa dhyAna gayA sivAya kadI rahI zakata nahi. evo paNa saMbhava kharo ke emanI dRSTie haribhadra gujarAtanI sImAmAM AvI jatA na hoya.

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jIvananI rUparekhA paraMtu gujarAtanA bahuzruta ane suvidvAna zrI. rasikalAla cho. parIkhe kAvyAnuzAsananA bIjA bhAganI pitAnI suvistRta ane susaMbaddha prastAvanAmAM cheDA paNa zabdomAM AcArya haribhadranuM mUlyAMkana karyuM che, je khAsa dhyAna kheMce che. have te haribhadranA graMthe vizvavidyAlayanA abhyAsakramamAM sthAna pAmyA che. khAsa karIne temaNe je darzana ane vegane lakSIne udAtta graMtha racyA che te tarapha vidvAne uttarottara vadhAre ne vadhAre AkarSAtA jAya che. evI sthitimAM, mane vicAra Avyo ke, haribhadranA darzana ane yoga paraMparAne lagatA prathomAM evI kaI kaI vizeSatA che ke je tarapha abhyAsIonuM lakSa vadhAre kheMcAvuM joIe ? A vicArathI meM A vyAkhyAnamALAmAM AcArya haribhadra viSe carcA karavAnuM pasaMda karyuM che ane te paNa mukhyayA temanI keTalIka viziSTa kRtione laIne. e kRtio paNa evI ke je bhAratIya samagra darzana paraMparAne ane vega paraMparAne sparzatI hoya. je kRtione laI A vyAkhyAtemAM huM carcA karavA dhAruM chuM tenI asAdhAraNatA zI che te te AgaLanI carcAthI spaSTa thaI jaze. meM pAMca vyAkhyAne nIcenA kramamAM ApavA dhAryA che. pahelAmAM AcArya haribhadranA jIvananI rUparekhA; bIjAmAM darzane ane yoganA saMbhavita udbhava sthAne, tene prasAra, gujarAta sAthe tene saMbaMdha ane tenA vikAsamAM haribhadranuM sthAna, trIjAmAM dArzanika paraMparAmAM haribhadra navuM zuM umeryuM tene vicAra; cethA ane pAMcamAmAM haribhadra gaparaMparAmAM zI ane kevI vizeSatA apI tenuM yathAsaMbhava vistRta kathana. AcArya haribhadranA jIvana ane kAryane sUcavatuM ane tenuM varNana karatuM sAhitya lagabhaga temanA samayathI ja lakhAtuM ane vRddhi pAmatuM rahyuM che. prAkRta, saMskRta, gujarAtI, hindI, jarmana ane aMgrejI Adi bhASAomAM aneka vidvAno ane lekhakee emanA

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samadarzI AcArya haribhadra jIvana ane kAryane lagatI carcA vigate karI che. tevA sAhityanI eka neMdha aMte pariziSTamAM ApavI yogya thaze. ahIM to e sAhityane AdhAre prastuta prasaMga sAthe khAsa jarUrI jaNAya evI agatyanI bAbate viSe ja carcA karIzuM. vizeSa jijJAsu pariziSTamAM nedhela yAdI uparathI vadhAre Akalana karI zake. janmasthAna haribhakanA jIvanane lagatI mAhitI ApanAra graMthomAM vadhAre prAcIna lekhAtI bhadrezvaranI adyApi amudita "kahAvalI" nAmanI prAkRta kRti che. teno racanA samaya nizcita nathI, paNa aitihAsika vicAra e kRtine vikramanA bAramA saikAnI AsapAsa mUke che. emAM AcArya haribhadranA janmasthAna tarIke "pivaMguI gaMbhapuNI 10 evo ullekha vaMcAya che, jyAre itara graMthamAM emanA janmasthAna tarIke citaDa-citrakUTa 11 sUcita che. A be nirdezo judA hovA chatAM vastutaH emAM khAsa virodha jevuM nathI lAgatuM. "pivaMguI" evuM mULa nAma zuddha rUpamAM sacavAI rahyuM hoya ke kAMIka vikRtarUpe prApta thatuM hoya e kahevuM kaThaNa che, paNa enI sAthe "baMpuNI" evo je ullekha che te "brahmapurI nuM ja vikRta lakhANa che. A rIte brahmapurI koI nAnuM gAma hoya, kasabo hoya ke koI nagara-nagarIno eka bhAga hoya toya te citoDanI AsapAsa haze. tethI ja uttarakAlIna graMthomAM vadhAre prakhyAta evA citoDano nirdeza sacavAI rahyo ane brahmapurI gauNa banI gaI yA lakSamAM na rahI. citaDa durganI pratiSThA pahelAM, tenAthI uttaramAM lagabhaga pAMcacha mAIlanI dUrI para zibi janapadanI rAjadhAnI tarIke madhyamikA nagarI vikhyAta hatI, je atyAre "nagarI" tarIke oLakhAya che. e nagarI ghaNuM prAcIna ane sattA, vidyA tathA dharmonuM kendra rahI che. 12 tethI ja enA upara samaye samaye AkramaNo thatAM rahyAM. enI naidha

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jIvananI rUparekhA sauthI pahelI mahAbhASyakAra pataMjalie (I. sa. pUrve bIje sake) lIdhI che. 13 madhyamikA vaidika paraMparAnuM kendra to hatI ja, paNa te bhAgavata paraMparAnuM to viziSTa kendra ja hatI. tema ja bauddha ane jaina 14 Adi paraMparAonuM paNa e eka viziSTa kSetra hatI. jyAre A sthAna uttarottara AkramaNone kAraNe surakSita na rahyuM, tyAre citrAMgada nAmanA mIye madhyamikAmAMthI citeDamAM rAjadhAnI badalI. 15 te pahADa upara hovAne kAraNe vizeSa surakSita banI. madhyamikAnA prAcIna avazeSo atyAre maLe che. ema lAge che ke madhyamikAmAMthI citaDa upara rAjadhAnInuM parivartana thavAnI sAthe ja citoDano badhI rIte vikAsa thato gaye haze; ane je vidyA temaja dharmanI paraMparAo madhyamikAmAM hatI temaNe paNa citoDanA vikAsano lAbha lIdho haze. e game te he, paNa ema to lAge che ke haribhadranuM janmasthAna taLapada citoDa na hoya toya te citoDa ane madhyamikAmAMthI koInI sAthe vadhAre saMbaMdhavALuM hovuM joIe. brahmapurI e saMketa yathArtha hoya to ema paNa kahI zakAya ke te citoDa yA madhyamikA jevI nagarInuM koI brAhmaNonI pradhAnatAvALuM paruM paNa hoya. A rIte janmasthAnane vicAra karatAM haribhaka prAcIna gujarAtanA pradezanI bahu dUra nathI paDatA. mAtA-pitA haribhadranAM mAtA-pitAnuM nAma mAtra "kahAvalI'mAM maLe che. mAtAnuM nAma gaMgA ane pitAnuM nAma zaMkara bhaTTa che. 16 bhaTTa zabda ja sUcave che ke te jJAtie brAhmaNa che. gaNadharasArdhazatakanI sumatigaNikRta vRtti (racanA saM. 1295)mAM te haribhadrano brAhmaNa tarIke spaSTa nirdeza che ja;17 jyAre prabhAvacaritramAM emane rAjAnA purohita kahyA che. 18 sAra e che ke te janme brAhmaNa hatA. jo brahmapurI nAma viSenI upara sUcavela kalpanA sAcI hoya te haribhadra brAhmaNa hovAnI mAnyatAne enAthI vadhAre puSTi maLe che. prAcIna

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samadarza AcArya haribhadra kALathI eka prathA cAlI Ave che ke koI paNa eka jJAtinA leke eka ja vAsamAM rahe. tethI ja vaizAlInAM mAhaNakuMDa, khattiyakuMDa, vANijagAma evAM parAM jANItAM che, ane jyAM brAhmaNagrAma e ullekha Ave tyAM vidvAno ene viSe evo khulAso karatA AvyA che ke e gAmamAM brAhmaNonuM prAdhAnya ane Itara vaNe gauNarUpe rahe che. Aje paNa udepura, jodhapura, jayapura jevAM zaheromAM brAhmaNonI vasatIo brahmapurI tarIke oLakhAya che. 19 samaya haribhakanA samayano prazna vivAdAspada hatuM. prAcIna ulekhe pramANe manAtuM AvatuM ke haribhadra vIra saMvata 1955 (vi. saM. 585)mAM svargavAsI thayA, paNa A muddA para chevaTano nirNaya AcArya zrI jinavijayajIe emanA te viSenA nibaMdhamAM karI nAkhyo che. 20 e nirNaya dareka aitihAsika svIkAryo che. tadanusAra haribhakano jIvanakALa lagabhaga vi. saM. 57 thI 827 sudhIno aMkAya che. A nirNaya upara AvavAnA aneka purAvAo paikI eka khAsa ullekhanIya purAvo udyotanasUri upanAma dAkSiNyacihnakRta kuvalayamAlAnI prazastigAthAo che. dAkSiNyacihna pitAnI kuvalayamAlAnI samAptino samaya eka divasa nyUna zaka saMvata 700 arthAta zakasaMvata 700nI catra kRSNa caturdazI noMdhe che ane teo haribhadrane pitAnA pramANa-nyAyazAstranA vidyAguru tarIke nirdeze che. A samaya sAthe pUrNapaNe meLa khAya evA aneka graMtha ane graMthakAronA ullekho haribhadranA vividha graMthamAM 2 maLe che ane tethI upara nirdezela haribhadrane sattAsamaya nirvivAda siddha thayA che. pro. ke. vI. atyaMkare viMzativiMzikA nAmanA haribhadranA prAkRta graMthanI prastAvanAmAM ukta nirNaya sAme zaMkA rajU karI che; paNa je temaNe pra. yAkebIne khulAso dhyAnathI vicAryuM hota te emane

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jIvananI rUparekhA e zaMkA uThAvavAnuM kAraNa na raheta. emanI zaMkA e che ke zaka saMvata 700mAM eka divasa che eTale zaka saMvata 700nA chellAne Agale divasa; A divasa caitra kRSNa caturdazI na hoya, paNa phAgaNa kRSNa catudazI hoI zake, kema ke phAgaNa vada amAse varSa pUruM thAya che. A zaMkA ucita to lAge che, paNa ene khulAse che. yAkobIe pitAnI rIte bahu pahelAM ja karelo, jyAre ke temaNe muni zrI jinavijayajIne nirNaya mAnya rAkhelo.23 Ama chatAM amane e viSe vizeSa UhApoha karavo yogya lAgyo. tethI ame prAcIna ane arvAcIna jyotiSanA niSNAta prAdhyApaka zrI harihara bhaTTa samakSa e prazna vizeSa spaSTatA khAtara mUkyo. emaNe yAkebInA khulAsAne dhyAnathI vicAryo ane labhya badhAM sAdhanothI ekasAI karI te emane ema lAgyuM ke yAkobI dhAre che tema te vakhate be caitra mAsa na hatA, paNa e vaizAkha mAsa hatA; tema chatAM cetra kRSNa caturdazIne ullekha te sAce ja che. 24 zrI hariharabhAInA uparanA khulAsAthI ane yAkebI temaja aitihAsika vidvAna paMnyAsa zrI kalyANavijayajI Adina nirvivAda svIkArathI haribhadranA samaya viSe muni zrI jinavijayajIe karelo nirNaya chevaTane che ema mAnIne ja ApaNe haribhadranA jIvana ane kArya aMge vicAravuM ghaTe. vidyAbhyAsa haribha nAnI uMmarathI vidyAbhyAsa kyAM ane konI pAse karyo evo koI nirdeza che ja nahi, paNa ema lAge che ke teo janme brAhmaNa hatA ane brAhmaNa paraMparAmAM yajJopavIta samayathI ja vidyAbhyAsane prAraMbha mukhya kartavya lekhAtuM. temaNe e prAraMbha potAnA kuTuMbamAM ja karyo hoya ke AsapAsanA koI yogya sthAnamAM, paNa eTaluM nakka lAge che ke temaNe potAne vidyAbhyAsa prAcIna brAhmaNa

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samadaza AcArya haribhadra paraMparA pramANe saMskRta bhASAthI zarU karelo. temaNe koI ne koI brAhmaNa vidyAguru ke vidyAguruo pAsethI vyAkaraNa, sAhitya, darzana ane dharmazAstra Adi saMskRtapradhAna vidyAnuM pAke pAye parizIlana kareluM. sAmAnya rIte banatuM AvyuM che tema haribhadranA jIvanamAM paNa banyuM. te e ke temane vividha vidyAo ane yauvananA baLe abhimAnI dekhAya evo saMka9pa karavA preryA. temano saMkalpa e hato ke "jenuM bolyuM huM na samajI teno ziSya thAuM.' A abhimAnasUcaka saMkalpa temane koI judI ja dizAmAM dhakelA. banyuM ema ke ekavAra teo citoDamAM rastethI pasAra thatA hatA ane vacce upAzrayamAMthI eka sAdhvI dvArA bolAtI gAthA emanA kAne paDI. 25 gAthA prAkRta bhASAmAM ane te paNa TUMkamAM saMketapUrNa hatI, eTale ene marma temanA dhyAnamAM na Avyo. paNa haribhadra mULe jijJAsAnI mUti. eTale te sAdhvI pAse pahoMcyA ane teno artha jANavA IcchA darzAvI. sAdhvIjIe temanA pitAnA guru jinadattasUri sAthe paricaya karAvyo. sUrijIe haribhadrane saMtoSa thAya e rIte vAta karI chevaTe kahyuM ke je prAkRta zAstra ane jaina paraMparAno pUrepUro ane prAmANika abhyAsa karela hoya to te mATe jaina dIkSA Avazyaka che. haribhadra utkaTa jijJAsu, svabhAve taddana saraLa ane svapratijJAmAM daya; eTale temaNe sUrijI pAse jaina dIkSA svIkArI ane sAthe ja potAnI pratijJAnuM pAlana karavA potAne e sAdhvIjInA dharmaputra tarIke jAhera karyo. ka sAdhvIjInuM nAma yAkinI hatuM. koI paNa puraSa e to puruSa pAse ja dIkSA le; eTale temaNe jenI dIkSA jinadattasUri pAse lIdhI, paNa pelI mahattA yAkinI sAthvInuM dharma RNa cUkavavA temaNe potAne "dharmato cAnImattAjUnuH 27 tarIke oLakhAvavAmAM gaurava anubhavyuM. ahIMthI haribhadrano vidyAviSayaka bIjo yuga zarU thAya che. teo prApya eTalI saMskRtapradhAna vidyAomAM to niSNAta hatA ja, paNa

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jIvananI rUparekhA prAkRta Adi itara bhASApradhAna vidyAothI cheka aparicita hatA. jaina dIkSA svIkArI ane temaNe prAkRta bhASA temaja temAM lakhAyela ane sulabha evAM jaina paraMparAnAM anekavidha zAstronuM pAradarzI avagAhana karI lIdhuM. A rIte emaNe potAnA jIvanamAM brAhmaNa ane zramaNa paraMparAnI vidyAone ekarasa karI. jo teo saMskRta bhASA ane temAM nibaddha vividha vidyAonA pAragAmI na hatI te temane jaina paraMparAnA prAkRtapradhAna vividha viSayonuM TUMkA samayamAM evuM pAradarzI jJAna bhAgye ja thAta ke jene lIdhe temaNe jaina paraMparAnA mahatvanA gaNAya evA keTalAka AgamagraMtha upara saMskRta TIkA28 lakhI ane prAkRta bhASAmAM vividha prakAranuM puSkaLa sAhitya paNa racyuM. 29 haribhadra potAnA mAtA, pitA ke vaMza Adine kaI ThekANe ullekha karyo nathI. jyAre teoe pote potAnI jAtane yAkinImahattarAnA putrarUpe ane te paNa dharmaputrarUpe oLakhAvI tyAre e temanA TakA vizeSaNamAMthI koI viziSTa artha phalita thato mane bhAse che. mArI daSTie te artha e che ke ajJAta samayathI jAti ane dharmagata mithyA abhinivezane lIdhe brAhmaNa ane zramaNa paraMparA vacce je eka prakAranI khAI cAlI AvatI te yAkinI mahattarAnA paricaya dvArA haribhadranA jIvanamAM purAI. A ghaTanAno temanA jIvanamAM eTale badho prabhAva paDyo lAge che ke te potAnA janmadAtA mAtA-pitAne yAda nathI. karatA, paNa e mahattarAne dhamamAtA tarIke ullekhavAmAM gaurava lekhe che. sAmAnya rIte jaina sAdhu potAnA vidyA ke dIkSAgura Adine smare che, paNa bhAgye ja e kaI sAdhu ke AcAryuM haze ke jeNe koI sAdhvInuM smaraNa karyuM hoya. tyAre haribhadra eka TUMkA vizeSaNamAM yAkinI dvArA pitAnA jIvanamAM thayela mahAna pheraphAranI sUcanA kare che ane potAne dharmaputra kahI e sAdhvI pratye janmadAtrI mAtA karatAM paNa jANe vizeSa bahumAna dAkhavatA lAge che. emanA manamAM ema vasyuM hovuM joIe ke jo A sAdhvIne paricaya thayuM na hatuM te

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samadarzI AcArya haribhadra paraMparAgata mithyAbhimAnanA saMskArathI eka ja vidyAvADAmAM purAI rahetA ane vidyAnuM navuM kSetra je UghaDyuM te na UghaData. AvA kaI ananyabhAvathI emaNe e TUMkuM vizeSaNa potAnI keTalIka racanAomAM beMdhI rAkhyuM. haribhadrasUrie pote ja "dharmata cAvinImattAjUnu" e vizeSaNa naidhyuM na hota to emanA jIvanamAM thayelI asAdhAraNa dhArmika krAMtinI sUcanA uttarakALamAM sacavAI na hota ane mukhaparaMparAthI e ghaTanA cAlI AvatI hota to kadAca te daMtakathAmAM gaNuM levAta. eTale huM ema samajuM chuM ke A vizeSaNa haribhadranA navA jIvananuM sUcaka hovAthI temanA uttarakAlIna AkhA jIvanapravAha upara khAsa prakArane prakAza nAkhe tevuM che. bhavaviraha haribhadranA upanAma tarIke bIjuM eka vizeSaNa prasiddha che ane te che "mavavi.3* emaNe pote ja potAnI keTalIka racanAomAM "bhavavirahanA icchanAra" tarIke potAne nidezyA che. A "bhavaviraha' pAchaLa zo saMketa rahe che te temaNe pote kyAMya naio hoya tema jaNAtuM nathI, paNa temanuM jIvana AlekhatA aneka graMthomAM te viSe khulAso karavAmAM Avyo che. emAM vadhAre jUno kahAvalIne ullekha hovAthI tene AdhAre eno artha ahIM jANo Avazyaka che. "bhavaviraha" zabda pAchaLa mukhya traNa ghaTanAone saMketa cheH (1) dharma svIkAravAno prasaMga 31 (2) ziSyonA viyogano prasaMga,32 ane (3) yAcakone apAtA AzIrvAdano ane temanA dvArA bolAtA jaya jayakArano prasaMga.33 A traNeya prasaMgone have saMkSepamAM samajI laIe. (1) yAkinI mahattA jyAre haribhadrane potAnA guru jinadata pAse laI gayAM ane sUrijIe haribhadrane prAkRta gAthAne artha kahyo, tyAra bAda sUrijIe haribhadrane yAkinInA dharmaputra thavA sUcanA

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jIvananI rUparekhA karI. haribhadra sUrijIne pUchayuM ke dharma eTale zuM ane tenuM phaLa zuM? sUrijIe kahyuM ke sakAma ane niSkAma ema be dharma che. temAMthI niSkAma dharmanuM phaLe te bhava-saMsArano viraha eTale mokSa che, jyAre sakAma dharmanuM phaLa svargAdi che. haribhadre kahyuM ke "huM te bhavavirahamokSa ja pasaMda karuM chuM." AthI temaNe pravajyA levAnuM svIkAryuM ane jinadattasUri pAse jenI pravajyA lIdhI. mekSanA uddezathI ja pratrajyA bhaNI vaLyA tethI emane mudrAlekha "bhavaviraha" banI gayo. (2) citoDamAM ja bauddha paraMparAne paNa viziSTa prabhAva hate. e paraMparAne abhyAsa karavA gayelA potAnA jinabhadra ane vIrabhadra e be ziSyonuM dharmaSane pariNAme mRtyu thayuM. AthI haribhadra udina thayA, paNa ziSyanI peThe graMtho paNa eka mahAna dharmavAraso che ema samajI haribhadra graMtharacanAmAM vizeSa ughukta thayA. emane je dIkSAkAlIna "bhavaviraha' mudrAlekha hatuM te temanA manamAM ramI ja rahyo hate ane e ziSyonA mRtyuthI thayela AghAta paNa mana upara hate. A AghAtane zamAvavAnuM baLa temane potAnA mudrAlekhamAMthI maLI gayuM. temane lAgyuM ke saMsAra te asthira ja che. emAM iSTane viga e koI asvAbhAvika ghaTanA nathI, eTale e viyoga mATe anutApa kare te karatAM bhavaviraha-mokSadharmane uddezI graMtharacanAmAM ekAgra thaI javuM e ja katavya che. A rIte temaNe potAnA "bhavaviraha" mudrAlekhamAMthI AzvAsana meLavyuM ane ziSyonA virahajanya zakane zamAvyo. e ghaTanAnuM smaraNa temaNe "bhavaviraha' zabdamAM sAcavI rAkhyuM. (3) trIjo prasaMga evo che ke jyAre kaI bhakta sUrine darzane Avo tyAre sUri tene Aje jema AzIrvAdarUpe "dharmalAbha uccArAya che tema, "bhavaviraha' ne AzIrvAda ApatA. sAmethI AzIrvAda pAmanAra bhakta "bhavavirahari ghaNuM che" ema paNa

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samadarza AcArya haribhadra belo. A viSenI je khAsa ghaTanA "kahAvalI mAM che te jANavA jevI che. laliga nAmano vyApArI gRhastha haribhadra pratye ananya Adara dharAvate hato. te mULe to daridra hato, paNa krame saMpanna thatAM teNe pitAnI saMpatti chUTe hAthe vAparavA mAMDelI. te roja munionI bhikSAveLAe zaMkha vagaDAvate ane je koI bhUkhyuM Ave tene jamADato. tenA manamAM ema vaseluM hovuM joIe ke tyAgI gurune bhikSA ApavI e te kartavya che ja, paNa gAmanA goMdarethI koI paNa bhUkhyuM na jAya e jovAno paNa gRhastha dharma che. A AtithyaparaMparA Aje kaparA samayamAM paNa thoDIghaNI sacavAyelI to che ja. dharmazALA, sarAya Adi jagyAomAM sadAvratanI je paraMparA sacavAI rahI che te pUrvakAlIna AtithadharmanuM pratIka che. laliga A dharmamAM vizeSa rasa leto hovo joIe. enI bhojanazALAmAM jamyA pachI te AgaMtuke haribhadrasUrine namaskAra karavA paNa jatA. sUri temane "bhavaviraha pAma", "tamAro mokSa thAo" evo AzIrvAda ApatA. AgaMtuke sUrijIne "bhavavirahasUri ghaNuM jIvo" ema kahI vidAya thaI jatA. A prasaMgathI paNa emanuM upanAma "bhavaviraha" vizeSa prasiddhimAM AvyuM jaNAya che. ahIM laligano haribhadrasUrinA bhakta lekhe je ullekha karyo che teno khAsa artha paNa che. te artha e che ke lalige haribhadrasUrine graMtharacanAmAM ghaNuM maTI sahAya karelI. sUrijI rAta ane divasa pitAnI samagra zakti vividha graMthanI racanAmAM kharacatA jaNAya che. teo rAtrie paNa lakhatA, paraMtu te kALe kAMI kAgaLa jevAM adyatana sAdhano na hatAM. prathama lakhANa pATI ane bhIMta upara karI levAmAM AvatuM. e lakhANa chelluM rUpa pAme tyAre ja pAchaLathI tADapatra Adi upara lekhake utArI letA. haribhadra jaina sAdhu. rAtre lakhavuM hoya te temane dIvA AdinI sagavaDa te sAdhudharma lekhe sulabha ja na hatI, paNa lalige, prApya ullekha pramANe, eka prakAza

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jIvananI rUparekhA vAna hIrA sUrijI pAse upAzrayamAM rAkhela.34 kharI rIte te hIro haze ke bIjuM kAMIka, paNa e prakAza Ape ane dIvAnI garaja sAre evI keI nirdoSa vastu hovI joIe. sUrijI e prakAzano lAbha laI bhIMta ane pATI upara prAthamika kharaDe karI letA. te kAmamAM lallige je sagavaDa karI ApI ane haribhadre tene je asAdhAraNa upayoga karyo, te uttarakAlIna hemacaMdrasuri ane siddharAja temaja kumArapALanA saMbaMdhanI yAda Ape che. pa sUrijI A rIte nAnAmoTA graMtha racatA ane tene aMte "bhavaviraha' para goThavatA. kahAvalIkAra vageree laligane A vRttAnta seMdhI rAkhe na heta te haribhadranI graMtharacanAnuM tapa kevuM hatuM tenI ApaNane jANa paNa na thAta ane lalliga sAdhuonI peThe bIjA yAcakone saMtoSI AtithyadharmanI prAcIna paraMparAne kevI rIte Sita enI paNa ApaNane jANa na thAta. piravADa jJAtinI sthApanA haribhadra mevADamAM piravADa vaMzanI sthApanA karI ane temane jaina paraMparAmAM dAkhala karyA, evI anukRti jJAtionA vaMzavRtta lakhanArAoe sAcavI rAkhI che. 36

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vyAkhyAna bIjuM [dane ane yoganAM saMbhavita uddabhavasthAne; tene prasAra, gujarAta sAthe tene saMbaMdha ane tenA vikAsamAM haribhadranuM sthAna] AmAM samAveza pAmatA cAra muddAone krame krame vicAra karIzuM. pahelo muddo che darzana ane yoganAM saMbhavita uddabhavasthAnono. uddabhavasthAnone lagatA prazna ApaNane ajJAta bhUtakALa sudhI laI jAya che. tethI ene koI nirvivAda ane aMtima uttara ApavAnuM kAma game tevA samartha abhyAsIne mATe paNa saraLa nathI. vaLI Ano uttara vicAravA ane meLavavA sAme sAMpradAyika vRtti paNa kaMIka ADe Ave che. sAmAnya rIte mAnava-mAnasa paraMparAthI evuM ghaDAtuM AvyuM che ke te potAne vArasAmAM maLelI sAMskRtika ane dhArmika bhAvanAne bIjAonI evI bhAvanA karatAM vizeSa caDiyAtI ane vizeSa pavitra mAnavA tarapha vaLe che, ane tene pariNAme te pitAnI evI vArasAgata sAMskRtika ane dhArmika bhAvanAne bane te rIte prAcInatama ane ekamAtra maulika mAnavAne Agraha seve che. bhAratIya dharmaparaMparAonA dAkhalAthI e hakIkata spaSTa karavI hoya to ApaNe ahIM traNa vAdone ullekha karI zakIe : mImAMsakano veda saMbaMdhI apauruSeyatvavAda; nyAya-vaizeSika jevAM darzane IzvarapraNItatvavAda ane AjIvaka tathA jaina jevI paraMparAono sarvapraNItatvavAda. A vAdo mULe te evI bhAvanAmAMthI jamyA ane vikasyA che ke te te paraMparAnAM zAstro ane temAMnI dArzanika ane yoga paraMparA e temanI pitAnI AgavI che ane temAM je kAMI che te kAM to anAdi ane sanAtana che,

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darzane ane yogane vikAsa kAM to Izvarakathita hoI temAM mAnavIya buddhine svataMtra phALo nathI ane kAM te sarva praNIta hoI te eka saMpUrNa vyaktinA puruSArthanuM ja pariNAma che. pitapotAnI dharmaparaMparA pratye mANasanuM mana asAdhAraNa Adara seve, tenA pratye saheja pavitratAnI zraddhA piSe tyAM lagI te e vAde satyazodhanamAM bahu ADe nathI AvatA, paNa jyAre jijJAsu saMzodhaka vyakti vastusthiti jANavA iche ane prayatna kare che tyAre e vAde bahu moTuM vina UbhuM kare che. sAdhAraNa anuyAyI varga potapotAnI dharmaparaMparAne sAva AgavI mAne ane bIjI paraMparAo pAsethI yA bIjA mAnavajUtha pAsethI kAMI paNa navuM pitAnI paraMparAmAM AvyAnuM nakAre tyAre satyanI dRSTi avarAya che. tethI saMbhavita udbhavasthAnanA praznane lagatI vicAraNAmAM ApaNe e vAdone eka bAjue ja rAkhavA paDaze; joke e vAdonI AsapAsa sUkSma tArkika anumAno ane bIjI rasaprada bauddhika sAmagrI bhAratIya dArzanika sAhityamAM eTalA moTA pramANamAM saMcita thaI che ke te jotAM ane vicAratAM dareka pakSakAranA buddhivaibhava pratye ane potapotAnA saMpradAyane ananya bhAve bhajavAnI vRtti pratye mAna UpajyA vinA rahetuM nathI. upara sUcavela apauruSeyatve Adi vAde prastuta praznano uttara vicAravAnI ADe Ave che kharA, chatAM prAcIna samayamAM paNa eka tatvaciMtaka ane svataMtra paraMparAnA puraskartA tathAgata sugatanuM valaNa ukta vAdathI juduM paDatuM maLI Ave che. tathAgate pitAnA dArzanika ane yogane lagatA siddhAMta viSe potAnA ziSyo samakSa zrImukhe evuM kahyAnuM neMdhAyeluM maLe che ke huM je kahuM chuM te nathI apauruSeya, nathI IzvarapraNIta ke nathI sarvajJapraNIta. huM to mAtra eka dharmajJa chuM. je dharma huM tamane samajAvuM chuM te jANavA pUratI ja mArI maryAdA che. e dharmaviSayaka anubhavathI vadhAre jANavAno ke kahevAno mAro dAvo nathI. tethI tame mArA kathanane tarkathI ane svAnubhavathI tapAso-kaso;

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20 samadarzI AcAya haribhadra me kahyuM che, mAtra teTalA khAtara tene na mAnA. muddatuM A valaNa ApaNane atre svataMtra rIte vicAra karavAnI dizAmAM prAtsAhaka thaI paDe tevuM che. e kharuM ke saMpradAya sthapAtAM yuddhanA ziSyAe paNa krame krame yuddhane sana banAvI dIdhAra ane temanA vicAraAcAra jANe svataHpUrNa` heAya evI zradghA paraMparAmAM nirmANa karI. yuddha pUrNa zraddhALu chatAM tapradhAna hatA; eTale je je vastu buddhi ane takanI kasoTIe pAra UtarI na zake, evI vastuone te bAjue mUkatA. A temanuM valaNa Aje te anekagaNuM vikasyuM che. jyArathI vijJAne enI kaLAe ane pAMkhA vikasAvI ane prasArI ane e sAthe itihAsa ane tulanAdaSTi khIlI tyArathI saMzodhananA aneka navA navA prakArA ane mArgo astitvamAM AvyA che. purAtattvIya avazeSA, mAnavavaMzavidyA, mAnavajAtizAstra, mAnavajAti ane tenI saMskRtinuM zAstra ane bhASAzAstra jevAM kSetre eTalAM badhAM kheDAyAM che ane kheDAtAM jAya che ke te dvArA maLatI pratyakSa vigata uparathI je je anumAneA tAravavA ane bAMdhavAmAM Ave che, temAMnAM meTAbhAganAM anumAneA vidvAnAmAM sasaMmata jevAM thaI gayAM che. tethI evAM anumAneAnI avagaNanA karI upara sUcavela prAcIna vAdonI kalpanAsRSTi para sathA nira rahevAnuM A yugamAM have zakaya ja nathI. A dRSTie jyAre vaijJAnika paddhatine anusaratA itihAsanuM avalaMbana laI vicArIe chIe tyAre nAnI ane yeAganI paraMparAnAM saMbhavita udbhavasthAneAnI bAbatamAM kAMIka aspaSTa chatAM sAcA prakAza lAdhe che. A bhAratavarSa lAMbA samayathI Aya deza tathA hidadeza tarIke vikhyAta che, paNa ene ' A' ane ' hiMda'nuM mAnArha temaja vyApaka pada meLavavAmAM aneka sahasra varSonI rAsAyanika prakriyAmAMthI pasAra thavuM paDayuM che. Ava--jetA veda sAthe nikaTanA saMbadha hato

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darzane ane vegane vikAsa te varga-mULe A dezane ja hato ke bahArathI A dezamAM AvIne vo e prazna viSe matabheda pravarte che, paNa bahumata ane ghaNuM nakkara hakIkata bahArathI AvI vasyAnI tarapheNa kare che; chatAM A sthaLe e praznane bAjue mUkIne ja vicAravuM ThIka che. vaidika Aryo mULe ahIMnA hoya ke bahArathI AvyA hoya, game te mAnIe, paNa eka vAta nizcita che ke mULe e Aryavarga bahu nAno hato ane pazcimottara pradezanA amuka bhAgamAM ja vasele. e varga sivAyanI aneka prajAo A dezamAM hatI ane bahArathI AvI vaselI, je itihAsakramamAM Aryavarga pahelAMnI-pUrvavartI hatI. evI prajAonA judA judA nAme ullekho vaidika vAlmayamAM maLe che,4 ane te prajAene vaidika Aryo ApeMtara tarIke ja lekhe che." AvI prAcInatara ane prAcInatama prajAomAM negrITe, ausTrika, draviDa ane meMgela e mukhya che. aisTrike niSAda nAmathI, drAviDa dAsa-dasya nAmathI ane meMgola kirAta nAmathI vyavahata thayA che. Aryavarga nAno - hatA, jyAre A pUrvavatI prajAo pramANamAM vadhAre ane vizALa pradeza upara patharAyelI hatI. pUrvavartI prajAonuM aMdaroaMdara raktamizraNa ane sAMskRtika mizraNa thatuM haze emAM zaMkA nathI, chatAM vaidika AryonA Agamana ke sthira nivAsa ane phelAvA sAthe e mizraNa vizeSa vegIluM banyuM. A mizraNanAM aneka pAsAM che. bhASA, raktasaMbaMdha. saMskRti ane dharmae badhAM kSetramAM mizraNane pariNAme eka benamUna rasAyana sajayuM che, je AjanI bhAratIya ke hindI prajAmAM daSTigocara thAya che. vaidika AryonI kavibhASA ke ziSTa bhASA saMskRta hatI. enuM bIjuM rUpa tatkAlIna prAkRta. paNa A bhASAe pUrvavartI prajAonI badhI ja bhASAonuM sthAna lIdhuM. e sthAna levAmAM teNe pUrvavata judI judI bhASAonAM aneka to svIkArI lIdhAM ane pitAnA kalevarane eTaluM badhuM zaktizALI banAvyuM ke chevaTe bIjI bhASAo e saMskRta ke tadbhava ke tatsama prAkRtanA

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22 samadarzI AcAya haribhadra prabhAvamAM ane pravAhamAM ekarasa thaI gaI yA samAI gaI. A - vage sAdhelI bhASAnA saskRtIkaraNanI A prathama siddhi.8 paNa bhASAonA paraspara saMkramaNanI sAthe ja raktamizraNa cAlatuM. te sAthe ja sAmAjika ane sAMskRtika jIvana paNa parasparanA mizraNanA dhAraNe ghaDAtuM gayuM. je Ayetara prajA jamAnA jUnI hatI te peAtAnA aneka sAmAjika rItarivAjo sAthe temaja sAMskRtika aMgA sAthe AvanA vartulamAM dAkhala thatI gaI. pariNAme ' A ' zabda, je prathama eka nAnA varga pUratA hatA te, have eka vizALa samAjane sparzI banI gayA ane temAM varNa-raMga, janma, karma ane guNa Adine AdhAre cAtuvarNa goThavAyuM, jene patharATa dezavyApI banI gayA. A thaI AyIkaraNanI prakriyA. emAM 'A ' pada vavAcI maTI udAtta guNaka sUcaka banI gayuM. 10 ArthIkaraNanI prakriyA zarU thaI tyArathI ja dharma ane tattvajJAnanI paraspara saMkrAnti paNa zarU thaI ja gaI hatI. Aryetara prajAonA dhArmika ane tAttvika saMskAra AvanA e saMskArathI bahu judo hato. Aryo mukhyapaNe prakRtinI vividha zaktie ke enAM vividha pAsAMone AkAzIya yA svargIya devarUpe stavatA yA eka gUDha zaktinA vividha prAkRtika AvirbhAvArUpe stavatA. emanuM stavana jyAre yajana yA yajJavidhimAM pariNamyuM tyAre e vidhimAM agnikalpa mukhya hatA. agnimAM maMtrapUrvaka Ahutie ApavI ane adhi chAyaka devAne prasanna karavA e dharmAM mukhyapaNe Avage vikasAvyA; 1 1 jyAre Ayetara prajAemAMthI drAviDa jevI prajAonuM dhArmi`ka valaNa sAva juduM hatuM. te svIya nahi, paNa bhUmivAsI prANIo, pazu, manuSyo ane pazu-manuSyanI mizrita AkRtiovALAM satttAne avatArarUpe pUjatA; ane e pUjA mATI, paththara, lAkaDuM, dhAtu AdinI pratIke temaja citra ane itara pratikRti dvArA karatA, je mUrtipUjAnuM khAsa svarUpa che.12 AvartuLamAM AvI mUrtipUja

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darzane ane yogane vikAsa nathI jaNAtI. AryavartuLamAM yajanamAM dampatI joDAtAM, paNa vajanane vidhi viziSTa puruSa-purohita sivAya koI karAvI zakatuM nahi. alabatta, dAna-dakSiNa dvArA e yajJa karAvanAra bIjo varga bhale hoya, paNa maMtroccAra ane Itara vidhi te viziSTa puruSa-purohitano ja adhikAra hate; jyAre Ayetara prajAonA dharmamAM pracalita pUjAomAM strIpuruSa, nAnuM-moTuM ke game te caDatA-UtaratA adhikAra dharAvanAra vyakti sabhAnapaNe bhAga laI zakatAM. AryanA yajJomAM itara dravyo sAthe mAMsanI Ahuti apAtI, tyAre Aryetara dharmonI pUjAmAM, Aje jema mUrti sAme niveda dharAya che tema, patra, puSpa, phaLa, jaLa ane dIpaka Adine upayoga thato. Arya yajJavidhi atyanta jaTila, te Aryetara pUjA sAva saraLa ane sAdI. Ama Arya ane AyeMtara prajAnA prAcIna dharmomAM bahu moTuM antara hatuM. 13 e ja rIte emanA tattvajJAnamAM paNa khAsa antara jaNAya che. AryavartuLanuM tattvajJAna "brahma" zabdanA vividha arthonA vikAsa sAthe saMkaLAya che, jyAre Aryetara prajAonuM tattvajJAna "sama 'padanAM vividha pAsAMo sAthe goThavAtuM dekhAya che. 14 asAdhAraNa kavitvanI pratibhA dharAvanAra ane navanavA vicAraAcArone pacAvanAra brAhmaNa purohitava brahma' padane chevaTe e artha vikasAvyo ane phalita karyo ke brahma eTale vizvagata vividha bhedasRSTionuM prabhavasthAna. 15 bIjI bAju "sama'nA upAsaka ane asAdhAraNa sAdhake vyAvahArika jIvananAM badhAM ja pAsAMomAM samatva yA samabhAva khIlavavAnI sAdhanA karye ja jatA hatA. ke ene lIdhe sAmAjika ane AdhyAtmika jIvanamAM samatvano artha bahu ja sUkSma bhUmikA sudhI vikasyo. samatvanI sAdhanA paNa bhedasRSTinI bhUmikA upara ja cAlatI, paNa e advaitamAM na pariNamatAM AtmaupamyamAM 17 pariNamI. A sAdhanA e ja che. paraMparAne mULa pA.

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samadarzI AcAya huMribhadra bhAratamAM darzana ane yAga e bannene sAva chUTA vikAsa thayA dekhAtA nathI. dArzanika tattvacintana heAya tyAM yAganA kAI ne kAI aMgAnA evadhatA sabaMdha rahetA ja; ane yAganI sAdhanA hAya tyAM kAI ne kAI prakAranA tattvacintananA AdhAra rahetA ja. brahma tattvanuM cintana ane samatvanI sAdhanA e enA kALajUnA ochAvadhatA saMbaMdhane pariNAme dhIre dhIre e banne evAM ekarasa thaI gayAM ke ahmavAdI pAtAne samavAdI ane samavAdI pAtAne brahmavAdI kahevA lAgyA.18 brAhmaNa e samana ane samana e brAhmaNa tarIke oLakhAyA.19 darzana ane yAga paramparAnI A lAMkhI vikAsaprakriyAne pariNAme je mULabhUta siddhAntA sthira thayA che ane je bhAratIya kAI paNa paramparAmAM eka yA bIje rUpe astitva dharAve che ane jene lIdhe bhAratanI saMskRti itara dezAnI saMskRtithI kaMIka judI paDe che, te siddhAntA saMkSepamAM A rahyA : 24 (1) svataMtra AtmatattvanuM astitva. ( 2 ) punarjanma ane tenA kAraNa tarIke kavAdanA svIkAra. (3) kane lIdhe jIvana niyatarUpe dhaDAvAnI ane niyatamAge vahevAnI mAnyatA chatAM temAM pauruSa yA buddhiprayatna dvArA svataMtra vikAsanI zakayatA. A siddhAntA tattvajJAnasparzI che. yAgasparzI siddhAntAmAM paheluM sthAna * jIvA ane jIvavA do'nI AtmaupamyamUlaka ahiMsAnuM che. e ahiMsAnI dRSTi ane puSTinI vRttimAMthI sayama ane tapane je AtmanigrahI mAga vikasyA te tyAra bAda Ave che. peAtAnI dRSTi ane mAnyatA jeTaluM ja khIjAnI dRSTi ane mAnyatAne mAna ApavuM, evI samavRttimAMthI janmele anekAnta yA sarvIsamanvayavAda e yeAgavikAsanuM sarvopari pariNAma che. upara sUcavela dAnika ane yAga paramparAnA mULa siddhAnta

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darzane ane pagane vikAsa saMpUrNapaNe bhAratamAM vasatA amuka varge ja vikasAvyA ke emAM bahArathI bhAratamAM AvI vasela koI vargano paNa thoDoghaNo phALo che, ItyAdi nakkI karavuM kadI zakya nathI; tema chatAM upalabdha mAhitIne AdhAre vidvAne ema te mAnatA thayA ja che ke A pahelAMnI je ausTrika ane drAviDa prajAo hatI temane A vikAsamAM bahu moTe hisso che. 20 mehana-jo-De ane haDappA AdinAM nagare nAza pAmyAM, tethI kAMI tenI saMskRti ke tyAM vasatI prajAo nAza pAmI nathI. lothala AdinAM chellAM khodakAmoe e to batAvI ja ApyuM che ke e prajA ane e saMskRti dezanA aneka bhAgomAM prasarelI. mehana-jo-Dero Adi sthAnamAM je sIla Adi upara AkRtio che, temAMnI begamudrAvALI nagna AkRti tarapha ane bIjI nandI AdinI AkRtio tarapha vidvAnonuM khAsa dhyAna jAya che, ane vidvAnone moTe bhAga ema mAnavA prerAya che ke e AkRtio mULamAM koI rudra, mahAdeva ke evA koI yogInI sUcaka che. bIjI bAju bhAratanA judA judA bhAgomAM pravartatI anekavidha dharmabhAvanAmAM e mahAdeva ke zivanI keI ne koI rUpe upAsanA prAcIna kALathI saMkaLAyelI che yA rUpAntarita thayelI dekhAya che. draviDabhAlI je draviDiyana che temano mULa dharma AvI kaI rudrapUjA sAthe ja saMkaLAcele haze ema mAnavAmAM paNa kAraNe che. 22 bhAratanA pUrva, uttara ane pazcima bhAgamAM je zramaNavarganA vividha phAMTAo vikasyA tenA mULamAM paNa e rudranI gasAdhanAnA koI ne koI aMgane samAveza ane vikAsa thayeluM lAge che. A badhuM jotAM sAmAnya rIte eTaluM atyAre kahI zakAya ke yoga paramparAnAM samatvamUlaka ane samatvapaSaka aMgenuM udbhavasthAna sidhu-saMskRtinA pradezomAM kyAMya ne kyAMya hovuM joIe, paNa udbhavasthAnane lagatI A jhAMkhI carcA ApaNane bahu dUra laI jaI nathI zakatI; chatAM enA prasArane prazna evo aTapaTe nathI.

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samadaza AcArya haribhadra prasAra darzana ane yoganI paramparA ema te bhAratanA khUNe khUNe prasarelI dekhAya che, paNa enA prasAranAM ItihAsayuganAM kendro mukhya be ke traNa che: pUrvabhAratamAM magadha, uttara-bihAra ane kAzI-kosalanuM kendra, pazcimottara pradezamAM takSazilA, zalAtura ane kuru-pAMcAlane madhyapradeza. vaidika vADmaya, mahAbhArata-rAmAyaNa, darzanasUtro, tenAM keTalAMka bhALyo ane prAcIna keTalAMka purANa ityAdi saMskRtamaya brAhmaNapradhAna sAhityanAM uddabhavasthAne moTebhAge pazcimottara bhAratamAM, kuru-pAMcAlamAM, kAzI-kosala ane bihAramAM AvelAM che, te prAkRtabhASAnibaddha zramaNapradhAna Agama-piTakonAM udbhavasthAne paNa uttara-bihAra, magadha, kAzI-kesala ane mathurA AdinI AsapAsa ja dekhAya che. saurASTra, gujarAta, rAjasthAna Adi pazcimanA bhAgo temaja dakSiNa ane dUra-dakSiNanA pradezamAM evuM koI sthAna nathI dekhAtuM jyAM saMskRtapradhAna ke prAkRtapradhAna itihAsayuganA sAhityano prAcIna thara racAyAnI neMdha maLatI hoya. A uparathI eTaluM tAraNa kADhI zakAya ke mULa uddabhavasthAno avidita hovA chatAM darzana ane yoga paramparAne lagatAM upalabdha saMskRta-prAkRta sAhityanI racanA moTebhAge pazcimottara, madhya ane pUrva dezamAM thaI che, ane tyAMthI ja bhAratanA badhA bhAgomAM krame krame tene phelAvo thayo che, eTaluM ja nahi, paNa bhArata bahAre teno prabhAvazALI prasAra prAcIna samayathI 23 ja thato rahyo che. gujarAta sAthe saMbaMdha gujarAtano artha atre vistRta che. emAM saurASTra, Anarta, uttara gujarAta ane dakSiNa-gujarAtano paNa samAveza vivakSita che. mauryayugathI te gujarAta sAthe darzane parasparA ane roga paramparAnA saMbaMdhanA sUcaka AdhAro vadhAre ne vadhAre maLe ja che, 24 paNa A saMbaMdha ekadama acAnaka mauryayugamAM ja thayo ema mAnI na zakAya.

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darzane ane yAgano vikAsa 27 yuddha-mahAvIra pahelAMnI zatAbdImAM, paurANika vana kahe chetema, yAdA dvArakA ane girinagaramAM prAdhAnya bhAgavatA. sAtvatA e bhAgavata paramparA sAthe saMkalita che. yAdavapuMgava kRSNa e te bhAgavata paramparAnA sarvasammata vaiSNava avatAra manAyA che. yAdavAnA khIjA eka tapasvI neminAtha e jaina paramparAnA tIrthaMkara yA. viziSTa avatAra manAya che. yAdavavaMzanA prabhAva ane vistAra sAthe mukhyapaNe vaiSNava dharmAMnA prasAra pazcimathI AgaLa vadhI bIjA dakSiNa Adi pradezamAM thayA lAge che. zaiva paramparAnuM kAI ne kAI prAcIna svarUpa gujarAtamAM pahelethI ja rahyuM che. te sindhupradezamAMthI gujarAta bhaNI Avyu hAya ke khIje game te raste, paNa eTaluM nakkI lAge che ke gujarAtanI bhUmimAM zaiva paramparAnAM mULa vizeSa prAcIna che.25 prabhAsapATaNanuM jyeAtirdhAma ane bIjA evAM paurANika zaiva dhAmeAmAM tathA grAma, nagara temaja caDatA--UtaratA darajjAnI lagabhaga badhI ja jAtiomAM zivanA sAdA svarUpanI pUjA prathamathI ja pracalita rahI che. zaiva paramparAnA mukhya deva rudra ya! mahezvara. nyAya--vaizeSika paramparAmAM kartA bbiranuM sthAna kayAre geAThavAyuM te te ajJAta che, paNa jyAre kartA tarIke Izvare e paraparAmAM sthAna lIdhuM tyAre te Izvara viSNu ke brahmA nahi, paNa mahezvara yA pazupatirUpe varNavAyela maLe che. 26 vaiSNava paraMparAnA uttarakAlIna tattvajJAna saMbaMdhI vikAsa jotAM ema lAge che ke e paramparAnuM tattvajJAna sAMkhya vicArasaraNI upara ja racAyeluM che. 27 madhva sivAya atyAra lagInI evI kAI vaiSNava paramparA nathI dekhAtI ke jenA tattvajJAnanA mULa siddhAntA sAMkhya paramparA sivAyanI bIjI kAI paramparAmAMthI svIkAravAmAM AvyA hAya. razaiva paramparAnA ghaNAkharA kAMTAne saMbaMdha nyAya-vaizeSika paraMparAnA tattvajJAna sAthe rahelA che. jaina paraMparAnuM tattvajJAna Ama te sAMkhya ane nyAya ya-vaizeSika paraMparAthI sAva svataMtra che, paNa.

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samadarza AcArya haribhadra enAM keTalAMka pAsAM evAM che ke jemAM sAMkhya ane nyAya-vaizeSika paraMparAnI mAnyatAono samanvaya paNa che. 28 A badhuM jotAM ema lAge che ke buddha -mahAvIra pahelAMnA samayamAM vaiSNava, zaiva ane jaina paraMparAnAM je svarUpa haze temAM saMkhya, nyAya-vaizeSika ane jaina tattvajJAnanI kAMI ne kAMI vicAraNAo saMkaLAyelI hovI joIe. vaidika paraMparAno pradhAna staMbha e to kriyAkAMDapradhAna pUrvamImAMsA. buddha-mahAvIra pahelAMnA samayamAM gujarAtamAM e mImAMsAe sthAna meLavyuM hoya tema dekhAtuM nathI. mukhyapaNe upaniSada upara pratiSThita uttaramImAMsA e te uttarakAlIna che, eTale e paurANika yugamAM gujarAta sAthe tenA saMbaMdhane khAsa prazna UThatA ja nathI. sAra e che ke purAtana yugamAM gujarAtanA pradezomAM je je tatvajJAnanI paddhatio hatI te lagabhaga badhI ja vaidiketara hatI. 29 yoga paraMparAnAM sAdhanA-aMge aneka che, paNa temAM ahiMsA, tapa, dhyAna jevAM aMge pradhAna sthAne che. bhaktipradhAna vaiSNavabhAgavata ke tapapradhAna zaiva-bhAgavata ke ahiMsA saMyamapradhAna nircantha, e badhI paraMparAo yoganAM judAM judAM aMga upara ochovadhatA bhAra ApIne ja vikasatI rahI che. tethI e paraMparAo sAthe ja yoga paraMparA saMkalita hatI emAM zaMkA nathI. A rIte buddha-mahAvIra pahelAMnA yuganuM gujarAtane lagatuM AchuM citra evuM Upase che ke jemAM tattvajJAnanI daSTie lagabhaga badhI ja prasiddha vaidiketara paraMparA rahI hoya ane bega to e badhI ja paraMparAomAM koI ne kaI rUpe joDAyela hoya ja. paNa lagabhaga buddha-mahAvIranA samayathI ke temanA pachI thoDAM ja varSe gujarAtanuM citra vadhAre surekha rIte UghaDe che. candragupta maurye girinagaramAM sudarzana taLAva baMdhAvyuM.30 candraguptanI rAjadhAnI te pATalIputra ane ATalA dUra girinagara sAthe ene saMbaMdha, A jarA navAI upajAve evuM lAge che. kadAca e saMbaMdha mAtra rAjakIya

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dazane ane yogane vikAsa haze, paNa ene pUrvavatI nandI ane uttarAdhikArI azoka AdinA jIvanano vicAra karIe chIe ane rAjakIya saMbaMdha sAthe dhArmikatAnuM prathamathI ja cAlyuM AvatuM anivArya joDANa vicArIe chIe, tyAre ochAmAM ochuM ema mAnavAne vAMdho nathI ke gujarAta sAthenA candraguptanA saMbaMdhamAM dharmaparaMparAne paNa kAMI ne kAMI pAsa hovo joIe. paraMtu e game tema hoya, chatAM enA pautra azoka mauryanAM dharmazAsane e spaSTa rIte jaNAve che ke azokanI sattA gujarAta upara hatI, 31 paNa te mAtra rAjakIya na hatI; emAM dhArmikatA mukhya bhAga bhajave che. azoka tathAgata buddhata pAke anuyAyI hatA, paNa te kaTTara sAMpradAyika na hatuM. tenI udAratA vizvanA ItihAsamAM ajoDa hatI, ema tenAM dharmazAsano uodhe che.32 azokanAM dharmazAsana uparathI eTaluM kahI zakAya ke te kALe saurASTramAM aneka paMthe pravartamAna hatA. emAM jaina33 ane bauddhanA astitva vize te prazna ja nathI, paNa upara sUcita vaiSNava ane zaiva Adi itara paurANika dharmo paNa pravartamAna hovA joIe. prAkRta bhASA dvArA eNe pitAnA rAjyanA bIjA aneka bhAgonI prajAne je dharma pALavA sUcavyuM che te mukhyapaNe mAnavadharma che,34 kaI khAsa paMthadharma nathI; ane mAnavadharmanA kharA pAyA e yuganAM aMga upara pratiSThita che. buddha pitAnA upadezamAM vadhAre bhAra Ape hoya te te yoganAM aMge upara.3pa eTale gujarAtamAM vega paraMparAnuM vyAvahArika citra azokanI dharmalipiomAM dekhAya che. A sAthe jyAre jaina Adi itara paraMparAone vicAra karIe tyAre ema lAge che ke azokanA samayanA gujarAtamAM Itara paraMparAo paNa mAnavadharma upara vadhAre bhAra ApatI haze. paNa azoka pachI jyAre zaka yuga Ave che ane emAM rudradAmAnuM zAsana zarU thAya che, tyAre e tatvajJAna ane yogya paraMparAnuM citra vadhAre uThAva dhAraNa kare che. IsvI sananA bIjA kAne rudradAmAne e suzliSTa saMskRta

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30 samadaza AcArya haribhadra bhASAbada lekha mAnavadharmanA vizeSa paripAlananI vAta to kahe ja36 che, paNa sAthe sAthe te rudradAmAne nyAya-vaizeSika, vyAkaraNa Adi zAstranA jJAtA tarIke paNa nirdeza che. 37 eka te zaka chatAM nAma AryabhASA saMskRtamaya ane temAMya zivano rudra tarIke nirdeza; vadhArAmAM enAM vizeSaNomAMthI phalita thatuM enuM dArzanika jJAna-e badhuM sUcave che ke azoke buddha bhagavAnanI sahaja prAkRta bhASA dvArA je ghoSaNA karI te gheSaNAne amalamAM mUkavAnuM kAma zakasenApati ane saMbhavita rIte udrabhakta rudradAmAe karyuM ane tene saMskRta bhASA dvArA acala 5da paNa ApyuM. girinagara pachI tarata ja saurASTramAM valabhIpattana ApaNuM dhyAna kheMce che. valabhIno Arthika, rAjakIya, sAMskRtika ane dhArmika A caturvidha abhyadaya uttarottara vaddhamAna dazAmAM maitraka rAjAonA amala daramiyAna emanAM tAmrapatro Adi dvArA jovA maLe che. 38 maitrakone amala I. sa. 470thI zarU thAya che, paNa valabhInA utkarSanA pAyA to bahu pahelethI ja naMkhAyA dekhAya che. tethI ja eka yA bIje kAraNe girinagaranuM varcasva ghaTatAM valabhI enuM sthAna le che; ane tethI ja ApaNe joIe chIe ke jaina, bauddha ane vaidika paraMparAnA vidvAno ane bhikSake valabhImAM anekavidha sAMskRtika ane dhArmika pravRttio piSavA Azraya meLave che. 39 valabhImAM vaidika vidvAno dAna letA najare paDe che,40 jena ane bauddha dharmasthAno ane vidyAsthAne jAhojalAlI bhogave che ane rAjAo temaja dhanADhyo tene bahu satkAra-puraskAra kare che.41 jyAM AvuM vAtAvaraNa na hoya tyAM saheje moTI saMkhyAmAM vividha paraMparAonA vidvAno ane saMghe na AvavA lalacAya ane na sthira vAsa karavA paNa lalacAya. vaidika, bauddha ane jaina paraMparAnI vidyA-triveNI valabhImAM vahelI. tene pariNAme itara sAhitya uparAMta darzana ane vega paraMparAne lagatuM paNa sAhitya valabhImAM ThIka ThIka racAyuM ane kheDAyuM. tyAM racAyelA ane kheDAyelA

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31 darzane ane mane vikAsa dArzanika ane lega paraMparAne lagatA granthane saMpUrNa khyAla Ape tevI vizvasta ne atyAre labhya nathI, topaNa je kAMI vizvAsapAtra ullekha che te uparathI eTaluM kahI zakAya ke vaidika paraMparAnA vidvA. noe valabhIkSetramAM darzana ane meganI paraMparAne sparze evuM kAMI lakhyuM haze teya te atyAre to ajJAta che. bauddha paraMparAnA viziSTa bhikSukoe tyAM ThIka ThIka pramANamAM racanAo karI haze, kema ke, hyuenasaMganA kathana pramANe, tyAM bauddha bhikSukono bahu moTI samudAya rahe ane moTA vihAra paNa hatA. Aje te e bauddha vidvAnamAMthI be nAma nirvivAda jANItAM che, jemaNe valabhIkSetramAM dArzanika racanA karI hoya ema lAge che. e be eTale guNamati ane sthiramati. hyuenasaMga e be vidvAnone nirdeza kare che.42 guNamati ane sthiramatie je nAnAmoTA pratye racelA saMbhave che te dArzanika- khAsa karI bauddha darzanane ja lagatA-haze ema lAge che. je suprasiddha bahuzruta vidvAna zAntideva, dhAravAmAM Ave che tema, saurASTranA hoya te saMbhavataH temanI vidyApravRttinuM kendra paNa, samayanI dRSTie vicAra karatAM, valabhIkSetra haze. valabhI hoya ke bIjuM kaI sthAna hoya, paNa zAntideve gujarAtamAM pitAnI kRtio racI hoya to ema kahI zakAya ke emanI jANItI traNe kRtio,43 je bauddha darzana paraMparAne lagatI che, te mitrakakAlIna viziSTa sampatti che. azokanA zAsana-samayathI mAMDI valabhInA bhaMga sudhInA lagabhaga hajAra varSamAM jJAta ke ajJAta evI darzana ane yogane lagatI kRtione vicAra karIe chIe, tyAre ApaNuM mukhya dhyAna jaina kRtio ja roke che. bhagadhamAM racAyelA ane sacavAyelA temaja mathurAmAM susaMkalita thayelA jaina Agama-sAhityanI be vAcanAo valabhIkSetramAM ja thaI che.44 je Agama-sAhitya Aje upalabdha che te saMpUrNa sAhitya che te prAkRtamAM, paNa emAM mukhyapaNe viSaya te darzana ane yoga-cAritrano ja che. joke A grantha valabhIkSetramAM

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32 samadarza AcArya haribhadra saMzodhita ane suvyavasthita thayA hovAthI tenI maulika racanA valabhIkSetra yA gujarAtane phALe nathI jatI, chatAM valabhIkSetramAM vicaranAra ane vasanAra aneka dhurandhara jaina vidvAnoe racelI dArzanika ane yogaviSayaka kRtio prAkRta ane saMskRtamAM adyApi upalabdha che. zrI jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNanuM prAkRta vizeSAvazyaka bhASya ane tenI paNa saMskRta vRtti e eka ja Akara-grantha evo che ke jemAM jaina darzanane kendramAM rAkhI bhAratIya darzanonI spaSTa carcA thayelI che ane jemAM dhyAna, yoga ke cAritrane lagatI paNa vizada carcA che.45 zrImalavAdikRta nayacakra ane tenI zrI siMhagaNuka6 kSamAzramaNanI vistRta vyAkhyA e paNa e ja dArzanika Akara-grantha che. emAM jaina darzananA mukhya siddhAnta naya ane anekAntavAdanI AsapAsa lagabhaga bhAratIya badhAM ja darzananAM mukhya mukhya mantavyonI tArkika dRSTie phUlagUMthaNI karavAmAM AvI che. A be granthono ullekha te eTalA mATe karavAmAM Avyo che ke saurASTra darzana ane yoga paraMparAmAM je siddhi sAdhela tene kAMIka bhAsa AvI zake.47 valabhIkSetra pachI vaDanagara ane bhinnamALa e be gujarAtanAM nagare ApaNuM dhyAna kheMce che. emAM zaMkA nathI ke vaDanagare AThamI sadI pahelAM paNa koI ne koI prakAranI sAhityasiddhi meLavI haze, kema ke te eka vidyAvyAsaMgI ane buddhizIla nAgara48 jJAtinuM, girinagaranI peThe, kendra rahyuM che. jaina paraMparAno paNa e nagara sAthe viziSTa saMbaMdha pahelethI ja rahete Avelo,49 chatAM AThamA saikA sudhImAM te nagaramAM darzana ane yoga paraMparAne lagatI koI nAnImoTI jaina ke jainetara kRti racAI hoya to te ajJAta che. tethI have bhinnamALa kSetra tarapha vaLIe. bhinnamALa e tatkAlIna gujarAtanI eka rAjadhAnI. e zaherano ItihAsa to vizeSa prAcIna che, paNa tenuM gaurava vadhatAM vadhatAM eTaluM badhuM vadhyuM ke hyuenasaMga valabhInI peThe bhinnamALanuM vistArathI

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darzanA ane yoganA vikAsa 33 vana kare che.51 tyAM vaidika, bauddha ane jaina e traNe para'parAnI anekavidha zAkhAe astitvamAM hatI, ane dareka zAkhAnA vidvAneA tyAM AvI vasatA ane vidyApravRttine poSatA. jyAtiSa, kAvya, kathA Adi viSayaka aneka grantharA bhinnamALa kSetramAM racAyelAM upalabdha che. e kSetramAM jAbAlIpurane paNa samAveza karavA joIe. e kSetramAM saMskRta ane prAkRta bhASAmAM racAyelI saMkhyAbaMdha kRti maLe che.pa2 temAM je darzana ane yAga paraMparAnI sAthe ja saMbaMdha dharAvatI heAya evI kRtio paNa che; ane A upalabdha kRtie mukhyapaNe A. haribhadranI che. haribhadra sivAya tAra bauddha, vaidika ke jaina vidvAnAe e viSaya paratve kAMI ne kAMI racanA karI haze evI dhAraNA rAkhavI te sAva vadhAre paDatI nathI, paNa AThamA saikA sudhImAM e kSetramAM racAyelI ane vidvAneAnuM dhyAna zake evI daIna ane yoga para parAne lagatI kRtio te A. haribhadranI ja che. tethI have ApaNe e vicArIe ke dana ane yAga para parAnA vicAravikAsamAM A. haribhadranuM sthAna zuM che ane te kevuM che? AcArya haribhadranuM sthAna AcArya haribhadranA samaya sudhImAM dezane evA kAI bhAga najare nathI paDatA ke jyAM dArzanika ane yAganA vicArAnA nAnAmeTA akhADA na cAlatA hAya. haribhadranA pUvatI ane samakAlIna evA aneka jaina-jainetara vidvAnA thayelA che ke jemanI vicArasUkSmatA, vaktavyanI spaSTatA ane bahuzruta tArkikatA e haribhadra karatAM paNa caDI jAya. evA ja viziSTa vidvAnonI samatha kRtinA adhyayana ane parizIlanane AdhAre ja haribhadranuM mAnasika-AdhyAtmika vyaktitva dhaDAyeluM che. tema chatAM jyAre dana ane yoga paraparAnA vikAsamAM haribhadre zA kALeA ApyA ke emAM bIjA kAI e nahi dAkhavela evI zI navInatA apI e kahevuM heAya tyAre tA haribhadranA pUrvakAlIna ane uttarakAlIna AcAryoMnI dRSTi sAthe haribhadranI dRSTinI

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34 samadazI AcArya haribhadra tulanA karIe to ja kAMIka yathArtha vidhAna karI zakAya. A daSTithI jyAre evI tulanA karuM chuM tyAre mane asaMdigdhapaNe lAge che ke haribhadra je udAtta dRSTi, asAmpradAyika vRtti ane nirbhaya namratA pitAnI carcAomAM dAkhavI che tevI temanA pUrvavata ke uttaravatI kaI jaina-jainetara vidvAne batAvelI bhAgye ja dekhAya che. haribhadra darzana ane vega paraMparAmAM je phALo Apyo che ke emAM je navatA ANavA prayatna karyo che tenI bhUmikA upara sUcavela emanI daSTi ane vRttimAM rahelI che. A daSTi ane A vRtti saMkSepamAM nimnalikhita pAMca guNo dvArA pragaTa thAya che : - 1, samatva-AdhyAtmikatAnuM parama lakSya samabhAva yA niSpakSatA che. haribhadra pitAnA darzana ane yogane lagatA graMthomAM e keTalI hada sudhI sAdhyuM che te ApaNe AgaLa joIzuM. 2, tulanA-haribhadra parApUrvathI cAlI AvatI khaMDanamaMDananI paripATImAM je tulanAdaSTino umero karyo te emanA pUrvavata, samakAlIna ke uttaravatI graMthomAM haribhadranI kakSA sudhI koIe karelA dekhAtI nathI. satya yA mataiithanI vadhAremAM vadhAre najIka pahoMcI zakAya e hetuthI emaNe paravAdInAM mantavyanA hRdayamAM vadhAre ne vadhAre UMDA UtaravA prayatna karyo che ane pitAnA mantavya sAthe te paravAdI mantavya, paribhASAbheda ke nirUpaNabheda hovA chatAM, kaI rIte sAmya dharAve che te emaNe sva-paramatanI tulanA dvArA aneka sthaLe darzAvyuM che. rakhe paramatanI samAlocanA karatAM tene anyAya thaI jAya evI pApabhIru vRtti emaNe e tulanAmAM dAkhavI che, jethI bIjA koI vidvAne bhAgye ja dAkhavelI dekhAya che. 3. bahumAnavRtti--atIndriya ane zAstrIya paraMparAgata tonI samAlocanA karavAmAM aneka bhayasthAno rahelAM che. e bhayasthAnone oLaMgI koI samAlocanA kare tyAre dareka bAbatamAM

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darzane ane yogane vikAsa paraparaMparAnAM mantavyo sAthe sarvathA ekamata thaI javAnuM kAma bahu agharuM che. evI sthiti dekhAya tyAreya haribhadra, paravAdI mantavyothI judA paDavA chatAM. temanA pratye je virala bahumAna ane Adara darzAve che te temaNe AdhyAtmika kSetramAM ApelI eka virala bheTa gaNAvI joIe. satya-samarthana ane AdhyAtmikatAne dAvo karanAra kaI paNa jaina-jainetara vidvAne pitAnAthI viruddha saMpradAyanA pravartaka ke vidvAna pratye haribhake darzAvela che tevuM bahumAna darzAvyuM hoya te te mArI jANamAM nathI. 4. 5raMparAne paNa navI daSTi ane navI bheTasAmAnya rIte dArzanika vidvAne pitAnuM badhuM vicAra ke pAMDityabaLa paraparaMparAnI samAlocanAmAM vApare che ane pitAnI paraMparAne kahevA jevAM satyo mhare teya te paraMparAnI khaphagI vahoravAnuM jokhama nathI kheDatA, ane te bAbatamAM cAlatuM cAlavA devAnI vRtti sevI pitAnI paraMparAne UMce ANavAne ke enI kharI khAmI batAvavAne kaI bhAgye ja prayatna kare che, jyAre haribhadra A bAbatamAMya sAva anokhA che. emaNe paravAdIo ke paraparaMparAo sAthenA vyavahAramAM je taTasthavRtti ane nirbhayatA darzAvI che tevI ja svaparaMparA pratye keTalAka muddA rajU karavAmAM paNa darzAvI che, je ApaNe AgaLa joIzuM. 5. aMtara sAMdhavAne kImiyo-sAmAnya rIte moTA moTA ane asAdhAraNa vidvAne jyAre carcAmAM Utare che ke kAMI lakhe che tyAre emAM vijigISA ane svaparaMparAne zreSTha sthApavAnI bhAvanA mukhyapaNe rahelI hovAthI saMpradAya-saMpradAya vacce ane eka ja sampradAyanA vividha phAMTAo vacce bahu moTuM mAnasika antara UbhuM thAya che. evA antarane lIdhe sAmA pakSamAM rahelI ane grahaNa karavA jevI udAtta vastuo paNa koI bhAgye ja grahaNa kare che. ene lIdhe paribhASAonI zuSka vyAkhyA ane zAbdika sAThamArInA AvaraNamAM satya gUMgaLAI

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31 samadarzI AcAya haribhadra jAya che. A sthiti haribhadranA sUkSma aMtaracakSue nihALI. tethI emaNe virala gaNAya evA peAtAnA darzana ane yAga paraMparAnA granthAmAM evI zailI svIkArI che ke jaina para parAnA maulika gaNAya evA siddhAntA jainetara paraMparAe temanI paribhASAmAM saralatAthI samajI zake ane jainetara bauddha ke vaidika para parAnAM aneka maMtavyeA ke siddhAntA jaina paraMparA paNa samajI zake. virodhI gaNAtA ane virAdha pASatA AvelA bhinna bhinna saMpradAyA vacce banI zake teTaluM aMtara ochuM karavAnA yAgIgamya mAga haribhadre vikasAvyA che, ane sau ekabIjAmAMthI vicAra-AcAra meAkaLe mane grahaNa karI zake evuM dvAra khullu karyuM che, je sAce ja virala che. A rIte AcAya haribhadre dArzanika ane yAga paraparAmAM je vicAra ane vartananI navI dizA ughADI che te khAsa karIne AjanA yuganA asAMpradAyika ane tulanAtmaka-aitihAsika adhyayanamAM bhAre upakAraka thaI paDe tevI che.

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vyAkhyAna trIjuM dArzanika paraMparAmAM A. haribhadranI vizeSatA trIjA vyAkhyAno viSaya che. dArzanika paraMparAmAM haribhadra dAkhala karela navIna daSTi. bIjA vyAkhyAnane aMte pAMca guNe-viziSTatAonuM sUcana karyuM che, temAMthI prathamanA traNa guNo emanA be dArzanika graMthomAM bahu ja spaSTapaNe vyakta thayelA che. e be graMtho paikI prathama gharanAmu ane bIjo zAsravAsamucA. darzanane khare bhAva vastumAtranA yathArtha svarUpanuM avagAhana yA te mATe prayatna karavo te che. satyanuM svarUpa ni:sIma ane anaMtavidha che. eka ja vyaktine paNa te ghaNIvAra kALakrame vividha rUpe bhAse che; aneka vyaktiomAM paNa satya deza ane kALabhede judI judI rIte AvibhauvA pAme che. tethI koI eka vyaktinuM satyadarzana paripUrNa ane chevaTanuM temaja anya vyaktine dekhAyela satyAMzathI sAva nirapekSa hoI zake nahi. AthI karIne satyanI pUrNa kaLAnI najIka pahoMcavAne rAjamArga te e che ke dareka satyajijJAsu Itara vyaktinA darzanane Adara ane sahAnubhUtithI samajavA prayatna kare. vastusthiti AvI hovI joIe, paNa mAnavacittamAM satyanI jijJAsA sAthe ja keTalAka maLe paNa astitva dharAvatA hoya che. e maLonI tIvratA ke maMdatAne lIdhe jijJAsu vadhAre madhyasthatA keLavI zakatuM nathI ane paramata yA paradarzana sAthe athaDAmaNImAM Ave che. A rIte eka bAju viziSTa vyakti matavirodha ke matavisaMvAda TALavA mathe che, tyAre aneka sAdhAraNa vyaktie matabhedane kalezabhUmimAM pheravI nAkhe che. AvuM saMvAda-visaMvAnuM cakra badhA dharma-paMthamAM koI ne koI rUpe pravartatuM AvyuM che.

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samadaza AcArya haribhadra tethI ja priyadarzI azoke pitAnAM dharmazAsanemAM brAhmaNa ane zramaNa paraMparAmAM samAveza pAmatA badhA ja nAnAmoTA paMthene uddezI kahyuM che ke badhA dhArmikAe aMdaroaMdara saMvAdapUrvaka vartavuM. je para pAkhaMDa yA paradharma-paradarzananI niMdA kare che te kharI rIte svapAkhaMDa-svadharmanI niMdA kare che.1 azake jema tamAma brAhmaNazramaNa vargone udezI zikSA ApI tema teNe mAtra baunikAyane uddezIne paNa zikhAmaNa ApI che. azoka jyAre buddha-dharma-saMdhanuM trizaraNa svIkArI bauddha upAsaka thayo tyAre teNe bauddha dharmamAM paDelA phAMTAo ane judI judI nikA vacce satyanA dAvA khAtara ja cAlatuM bhAMDaNa joI tene zamAvavA bauddha bhadaMtene paNa namra vinaMti karI.2 azokanAM dharmazAsana sUcave che ke tenA samayamAM brAhmaNa ane zramaNa vargo vacce darzana ane dharma para kevI aniSTa sthiti pravartatI hatI. darzana yA tattvajJAna e dharmasaMpradAyane AdhAre ja Take ane khIle che. dharmasaMpradAyo paNa tattvajJAnanI bhUmikA vinA kadI sthira thaI zakatA ja nathI. bannenuM joDANa jema Avazyaka che tema hitAvaha paNa che, paraMtu jyAre koI eka darzana amuka dharmasaMpradAya sAthe saMkaLAya che tyAre tenI sAthe bIjI aneka vastuo astitvamAM Ave che. darzana ane AcArane lagatA graMtho, te te graMthanA praNetAo ane vyAkhyAtAo, A badhAne piSanAra ane Adara ApanAra e - anuyAyI varga-A rIte darzana ane dharma banne maLI-eka viziSTa jIva saMpradAya bane che. saMpradAyanA puraskartAo Icache ke na Iccha, paNa temAM eka evuM vAtAvaraNa sarjAya che ke saMpradAyomAM mAtra zreSThatAkaniSThatAnI ja vRtti nathI udaya pAmatI, paNa teo krame krame bIjAne heya ane aspRzya sudhI mAnatA thaI jAya che, eTaluM ja nahi, paNa

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dArzanika paraMparAmAM A. haribhadranI vizeSatA 39 aneka prasaMge evA AvelA ItihAse naidhyA che ke jemAM saMpradAyabhede ja mArAmArI ane kApAkApI sarjAvI hoya. satyadarzana ane satyalakSI AcArane nAme ja tumula yuddha ke tumula vAdavivAda thAya tyAre azaka jevAnuM citta dravI UThe ne te dhruva zilApaTTomAM pragaTa thAya e sAhajika che. azoka ane tenA jevA bIjA keTalAyanI sAvadhAnI chatAM uttarakALamAM e zuSka vAda ane vivAdanuM cakra aTakyuM nahi. AnA purAvAo darzana ane dharmane lagatA dareka paraMparAnA prathAmAM ochAvadhatA maLe ja che. 3 akSapAda ane bAdarAyaNa jevAnA sUtragraMthamAM paramatanI samIkSA che, paNa te mULamAM koI kaTuka zabda nathI; paNa A ja prArthanA vyAkhyAtAo AgaLa jatAM khaMDanamaMDananA rasamAM evA taNAyA ke teo prativAdIne "puruSApasaMda", "prAkRta' ane bleccha" ke "bAhya" jevAM vizeSaNothI navAjavAmAM gaurava mAnavA lAgyA. prativAdIone tiraskAranAra AvI vRttinI asarathI bauddho ke jene paNa alipta rahI na zakyA. AvuM brAhmaNa-zramaNa paraMparAnuM dhArmika vAtAvaraNa cegama vyApeluM hatuM. emAM ja haribhadrano janma ane uchera. temaNe jyAre zramaNadIkSA svIkArI tyAre e paraMparAmAM paNa temane evA ja vAtAvaraNe gheryA. tethI ja ApaNe temanA keTalAka prAkRti-saMskRta graMthamAM temane paravAdI pratye UkaLatA zabdaprayogo karatA kyAreka kyAreka joIe chIe. paNa haribhadranuM asalI kAThuM koI judI ja bhAtanuM hatuM. jANe emanA mULagata saMskAromAM samatva-madhyasthatA mudrAlekharUpe ja na heya tema e saMskAra parApUrvathI cAlyA AvatA kadAgraha ane mithyAbhinivezanA cakrane bhedI bahAra Avyo ane te emanI, kadAca pachIthI lakhAyelI, be upara sUcita darzana-kRtiomAM sAkAra thayo.

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samadarza AcArya haribhaka SaDdarzanasamuccaya prathama pAnasamuccaya laI vicAra karIe. pahelo prazna e uddabhave che ke haribhadranA A graMtha jevI kRtio pahelAM koInI hatI ? jyAM sudhI huM jANuM chuM tyAM sudhI ema kahI zakAya ke bhAratIya prasiddha vividha darzananuM pratipAdaka dRSTie nirUpaNa karatI haribhadra pahelAM kaInI kati hoya to te siddhasena divAkaranI kahI zakAya. divAkare emanI upalabdha kRtio paikI keTalIka kRtio che te darzananuM mAtra nirUpaNa karavA racelI che. e kharuM ke atyAre e kRtio pAThanI bhraSTatA, vyAkhyAno abhAva ityAdi kAraNe bahu spaSTa artha pragaTa nathI karatI, chatAMya e kRtio pAchaLa divAkaranI daSTi te mukhyapaNe te te darzananuM svarUpa nirUpavAnI che, nahi ke temanA maMtavyanuM khaMDana karavAnI. AthI bIjI koI evI pUrvakAlIna kRti upalabdha na thAya tyAM sudhI ema kahI zakAya ke bhAratIya darzananI pratipAdaka dRSTie nirUpaka sarvaprathama kRti siddhasena divAkaranI che. tyAra bAda haribhadranuM sthAna Ave che. haribhadra pitAnI kRtimAM cha darzanonuM nirUpaNa karyuM che. siddhasenanI dArzanika kRtio padyabaMdha che, te haribhadranI kRti paNa padyabaMdha che. siddhasenanI kRtio azuddhi ane vyAkhyAne abhAve ghaNI rIte aspaSTa ane saMdigdha che, to haribhadranI kRti pAThazuddhi ane vizada vyAkhyAne kAraNe taddana spaSTa temaja nizcitArthaka che. siddhasenanI kRtio che te darzananA keTalAka prameyonI carcA kare che, paNa kaIka vAra temAM-vIrastuti AdimAM-svamAnyatAnuM sthApana karatAM Itara maMtavyonI vinodapradhAna samAlocanA kare che ane vivAdarata svapara badhA ja dArzanika vize vinodapradhAna tArkika kaTAkSa paNa kare che;5 jyAre haribhadra te sAva sAdI rIte darzanone nirUpe che. bIjo bheda e che ke siddhasene te te te darzananAM mAtra tattvo nirUpyAM che, paNa te te darzananA mAnya devatA AdinI khAsa vAta nathI sUcavI; jyAre haribhadra

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dArzanika paraMparAmAM A. haribhadranI vizeSatA dareka dazarnanA nirUpaNamAM te te darzanane mAnya evA devatAnI paNa sUcanA Ape che. - haribhadra pachI emanA parvanasamucanuM smaraNa karAve tevI pAMceka kRtione ullekha karavo joIe. temAMnI eka ajJAtakartaka siddhAntajhaverI ("zrI jaina satya prakAza varSa 16, aMka 2 thI 12); bIjI sarvasiddhAntasaMpraDha ke je zaMkarAcAryapraNIta kahevAya che, paNa te mULa zaMkarAcAryanI kRti nathI ja ema nizcita lAge che; trIjI kRti sa nasaMga, je mAdhavAcAryakRta che ane bahu suvadita che; cothI kRti jainAcArya rAjazekharanI che. tenuM nAma paNa ja nasamucaya (prakAzaka : zrI yazovijaya jaina graMthamAlA, naM. 17, banArasa) ja che. ane pAMcamI kRti che mAdhavasarasvatIkRta naumuvI. AmAM kevaLa sarva darzanasaMgraha upara ja Adhunika vyAkhyA che ane te bahu vizada paNa che. bIjA graMtho upara kaI TIkAo hoya che te jJAta nathI. - haribhadra pahelAM paNa samuccayAH kRtio racAvI zarU thaI gaI hatI ane samuccaya arthavALuM saMgrahapada jene aMte hoya evI paNa kRtio racAtI hatI. diltAgano pramANasamuccaya, asaMgano abhidharmasamuccaya ane zAMtidevanA sUtrasamuccaya tathA zikSA samuccaya jevA graMtho samuccayAH kRtinAM udAharaNo che, to prazastapAdano padArtha saMgraha, nAgArjunano dharma saMgraha ItyAdi grantha saMgrahAnta kRtionAM udAharaNo che. sarvasiddhAntapravezakanA kartA ajJAta che, chatAM te jaina kRti che emAM saMdeDa nathI, kAraNa ke enA maMgalAcaraNamAM ja "sarvamAduLatA praLipatya jIganezvarama" ema kahyuM che. viSaya ane pratipAdaka zailInI dRSTie A kRti haribhadrasUrinA vadarzanasamuccayane anusare che. phera mAtra eTale ke haribhadrasUrino graMtha padyamAM ane saMkSipta che, jyAre A kRti gadyamAM ane jarAka vistRta che.

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42 samadazI AcArya haribhadra joke kALakramamAM upara sUcavela pAMca kRtiomAM rAjazekharane padarzanasamuccaya pachI che, paNa enI racanA eka jainAcAryuM karI che ane te paNa haribhadranA dRrzanasamuccayane AdhAre. tethI pahelAM e be kRtionI sarakhAmaNI karI ApaNe joIzuM ke rAjazekhara karatAM haribhadranuM daSTibiMdu keTaluM udAtta che. haribhadranI kRti mAtra 87 padyomAM pUrNa thAya che, jyAre rAjazekharanI kRti 18 paghamAM. haribhadra je cha darzana nirUpyAM che te ja rAjazekhare nirUpyAM che. haribhadra darzananuM nirUpaNa te te darzanane mAnya evA deva tathA pramANa-prameya rUpa tatvone laI karyuM che, jyAre rAjazekhare deva ane tatva uparAMta liMga, veSa, AcAra, guru, graMtha ane muktine laIne paNa darzananA bheda varNavyA che. haribhadranA saMkSipta graMthamAM te te darzanane lagatI jANavA jevI paNa vigata nathI, jyAre rAjazekhare kAMIka te avalekanathI ane kAMIka zravaNaparaMparAthI evI rasaprada temaja saMzodhaka ane aitihAsika daSTie upayogI thaI paDe evI khAsa khAsa vigate umerI paNa che. rAjazekhare je vigate umerI che te jo ke Aje vizeSa parIkSaNanI apekSA rAkhe che, chatAM emAM ghaNo satyAMza bhAse che ane te vigate jijJAsApreraka hoI guNane eno upayoga haribhadranA vadarzanasamuccayanI vizada vyAkhyAmAM karyo che. guNaratna yatratatra e vigatomAM kAMIka sudhAre ane umere paNa karyo che, je je vigato rAjazekhare umerI che te, te te darzanane lagatA liMga, veSa, AcAra, guru ane graMtha Adine lagatI che. A dRSTie vicAra karIe te haribhadranA vadarzana samuccaya karatAM rAjazekharano samuccaya vizeSa upAdeya che ema kahevuM joIe. haribhadra jaina che, te rAjazekhara paNa jaina che. banne sAdhupadadhArI chatAM sAMpradAyika khaMDana-maMDananA vAtAvaraNanA saMskAra dharAve ja che, chatAM, bIjI rIte vicAra karIe te, haribhadrano nAno paNa graMtha rAjazekharanA vistRta graMtha karatAM vizeSa arthapUrNa lAge che. te artha eTale kartAnI udAtta daSTi.

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dArzanika paraMparAmAM A. haribhadranI vizeSatA 43 bhAratIya dArzanikamAM haribhadra ja eka evA che ke jemaNe pitAne graMtha mAtra te te darzananA mAnya deva ane tatvane hoya tevA rUpamAM nirUpavAnI pratipAdaka daSTie racyo che, nahi ke koInuM khaMDana karavAnI daSTie; jyAre emanA ja anugAmI rAjazekhara eTaluM udAttapaNuM dAkhavI zakyA nathI. rAjazekhara cArvAka e darzana nathI evuM vidhAna to kare ja che, paNa vadhArAmAM aMte cArvAka darzananuM paraMparAthI cAlyuM AvatuM khaMDana paNa kare che. rAjazekhara haribhadranA e graMthanuM anukaraNa kare ane chatAMya haribhadathI judA paDI cArvAkane darzanakeTithI bahAra rAkhe, temaja bIjA koI darzanane nahi, paNa mAtra cAvakane ja prativAda kare tyAre e prativAda paraMparAgata hovA chatAM lekhakanI daSTinI taTasthatAmAM UNapa sUcave che. haribhadra prAraMbhamAM ja cha darzana nirUpavAnI pratijJA kare che. e je cha darzananAM nAma Ape che temAM cArvAkano nirdeza nathI, paNa te chayenuM nirUpaNa karyA pachI kahe che ke nyAya ane vaizeSika e be darzane judAM nathI evuM mAnanAranI dRSTie te Astika darzana pAMca ja thayAM; tethI karela pratijJA pramANe chaThuM darzana nirUpavAnuM prApta thAya che, te e nirUpaNa cArvAkane paNa darzana tarIke lekhI pUruM karavuM joIe.' Ama kahI teo cArvAka pratye samabhAva dAkhave che. ahIM e noMdhavuM joIe ke sarvasiddhAntapravezakanA kartAe darzananI chanI saMkhyAnI pUtinA praznane carcA vinA ja aMte cArvAka darzananuM nirUpaNa karyuM che. A pramANe tenA mate sAta darzana thAya che. haribhadra pahelAMthI ja saikAo thayA cArvAka mata pratye bhAratIya AtmavAdI darzanonI avagaNanApUrNa dRSTi rahetI. ema lAge che ke haribhadramAM A avagaNanA na rahI. temaNe temanI mULa prakRti pramANe vicAryuM hovuM joIe ke jIvana ane jagata pratye jevA ane vicAra- vAnI vividha caDatI-UtaratI kakSAo che. emAM cArvAkamatane paNa sthAna che. jeo mAtra vartamAna jIvanane sanmukha rAkhI vicAra kare

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** samadarzI AcAya haribhadra ane jee dRzyamAna leAkanI ja mukhyapaNe vicAraNA kare te mAtra e kAraNe ja avagaNanApAtra che ema na kahI zakAya. tethI ja temaNe enA matane paNa dananI kATimAM sthAna ApI peAtAnI dRSTinI udAttatA sUcavI che. sAmAnya rIte dareka graMthakAra kare che tema sasiddhAntasaMgrahanA ane saCdanasaMgrahanA racayitA peAtAne abhipreta heAya evA ja iSTadevanuM stavana-maMgaLa prAraMbhamAM kare che. e ja nyAyane anusarI haribhadre, sasiddhAntapravezakanA kartAe ane rAjazekhare paNa peAtAnA abhipreta deva-jinane prArabhamAM namaskAra karyo che. tyAra bAda dareke krame danA nirUpyAM che, paNa e nirUpaNatA krama pAMce dheAmAM ekasarakhA nathI ane e krama pAchaLanI dRSTi paNa pAMcemAM eka nathI. sasiddhAMtasa MgrahakAra prathama vaidika vidyAe ane temAM samAveza pAmatAM vaidika darzAnAnuM spaSTa varNana kare che, je mahimanastatranA sAtamA kSeAkanI vyAkhyAmAM prasthAnabhedarUpe madhusUdana sarasvatIe karela vananI padyabaMdha chAyAmAtra che. te vananeA mukhya sura e che ke vaidika darzAnA ja Astika che ane temaNe game te rIte vedamAtha cArvAka, jaina ane bauddha matAne nirAsa karavA ja joI e. madhusUdana sarasvatIe paNa prasthAnabhedamAM e ja vAta zabdAntarathI kahI che. te kahe che ke vizvavyApI paramatattvanuM darzana aneka rIte thAya che. te anekavidha danAmAM kAI paramapuruSAmAM sAkSAt upayogI che, te khIjAM paraMparAthI; paNa chevaTe sAkSAt ane para MparAthI paramapuruSArthamAM upayeAgI thavAnI zakayatA tA. vaidika darzIneAmAM ja che ane vaidika danA mleccha yA khAdya jevAM hAI sarvathA vajranIya ane nirAkaraNayAgya che. A ja rIte sasiddhAntasaMgrahane paNa prAraMbha avaidika danAnA nirUpaNu ane tenA khaMDanathI thAya che. AgaLa jatAM jyAre te vaizeSika, naiyAyika ane bhATTa darzananuM nirUpaNa kare che, tyAre paNa te eka ja vAta kahe che ke vaizeSikAe,10 naiyAyikAe 1

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dArzanika paraMparAmAM A. haribhadranI vizeSatA 45 ane bhAdyoe vedaprAmANyanuM sthApana karyuM che ane vedavirodhI darzanenuM nirAkaraNa karyuM che--jANe ke sarvasiddhAntasaMgrahakArane mate vaizeSika, nyAya ane kaumAri darzananI e ja khAsa vizeSatA hoya. tyAra bAda sarvasiddhAntasaMgrahakAra Itara vaidika darzane nirUpe che. temAMnI be vizeSatAo aitihAsika daSTie bahu agatyanI lAge che - (1) te kahe che ke bhAratamAM-mahAbhAratamAM vyAsakathita je vedano sAra che te vaidika brAhmaNoe sarva zAstrAviruddha rIte sAMkhyA pakSamAMthI tAravavo. 13 vaLI te kahe che ke zruti, smRti, ItihAsa ane bhArata Adi purANamAM temaja zaivAgamamAM sAMkhyamata spaSTa dIse che. 14 sarvasiddhAntasaMgrahakAranuM A kathana vAstavika che. sAMkhya tatvajJAnanI bIjA keI paNa tatvajJAna karatAM keTalI vadhAre vyApakatA, che te AthI sUcavAya che; paNa sarvasiddhAMtasaMgrahakAra vyAsakta darzana nirUpe che tyAre tenI daSTi te hari pratye che. e uparathI ema lAge che ke A graMthakAra vedAntI chatAM bhAratanA kendrasthAne rahela viSNu yA harine upAsaka che. (2) bIjI enI vizeSatA e che ke te badhAM darzanone aMte vedAMtanuM nirUpaNa kare che, tene ja darzanamAM mUrdhanya tarIke mAnate heya tema lAge che. chatAM te mahAbhAratanI peThe bhAgavatano paNa parama bhakta lAge che. tethI ja aMte te kahe che ke A avadhUta mArga kRSNa uddhavane bhAgavatamAM upadezyo che. 15 sarvAsiddhAMtasaMgrahanI A sAmAnya samAlocanAmAM e joI zakAze ke te avaidika evA cArvAka, jaina, ane bauddha darzanone kevI lAghavadRSTithI jue che. je eka ja vizvavyApI parama tatvane judI judI bhUmikAthI jenAra nyAya Adi darzanane te Astika lekhe che, te e ja tatvane pitAnI bhUmikA ane saMskAra pramANe jonAra cArvAka Adi darzane Astika kema nathI kahe, evo prazna keI paNa taTastha vicArakane thayA vinA nahi rahevAne. Ane uttara sahelo che. te e ke savasiddhAMtasaMgrahakAra

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43 samadarzI AcAya haribhadra sarasvatI hAya, e badhAne mana dAnika mokhare che; tethI ja te pramANa mAne che ane kANu nathI mAnatA ? hAya ke sadanasaMgrahakAra mAdhava hoya ke prasthAnabhedakAra madhusUdana ciMtanamAM vedarakSAnuM sthAna jue che ke kANu vedane sarvaprathama e sadanasa grahanI zailI sasiddhAMtasa grahanI zailI karatAM avazya judI paDe che; paNa teneya eka sUra e to che ja ke avaidika danAnuM sathA nirAkaraNa karavuM. te cArvAka matanuM nirasana bauddha dvArA ane bauddha matanuM nirasana jaina dvArA karAve che ane chevaTe jaina matanuM nirasana rAmAnuja dvArA. Ama te potAnAM pratipAdita sALa darzaneAmAM mUrdhanyasthAne advaita vedAMtaddanane mUke che. ApaNe ATalA saMkSipta varNanathI eTaluM joI zakathA ke sasiddhAntasaMgrahakAra pUrva pUrvanAM keTalAMka darzanAnA nirAsa karI chevaTe mAtra vedAntane sthApe che,16 tema sadanasaMgrahakAra paNa kare che. sadanakaumudInAM viSayakrama ane zailI, e ukta graMthA karatAM judAM che. emAM traNa avaidika ane traNa vaidika--e rIte cha darzana gaNAvI, pachI traNa vaidika danAnI cha saMkhyA gAThavI che ane traNa avaidika darzAnAmAM bauddha, jaina ane cArvAka e traNane gaNAvyAM che. vaLI bauddhanA cAra bhedo gaNAvyA che ene dhyAnamAM rAkhIe te avaidika darzaneAnI sakhyA enA kartAnA manamAM cha abhipreta hAya ema lAge kharuM. mAdhava sarasvatI e sAyaNa mAdhavAcAryanI peThe zAMkara advaitanA pAkA anuyAyI che, paNa te potAnA zAMkara viSayaka maMtavyane traNe prasthAnAnA 17 sArarUpe varNave che ane svataMtra prasthAna tarIke gaNAve che. joke te sAyaNa mAdhavAcAryanI peThe pUrva pUrva darzInanuM uttarauttara darzIna vaDe khaMDana karavAnI zailIne nathI anusaratA, chatAM temanI khaDanadaSTi to che ja. AthI sAva UlaTTu ane SaDdarzInasamuccayamAM che. rAjazekhara cArvAkanI dana tarIke gaNunA nathI karatA, paNa bIjA pAMca ke cha

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dArzanika para parAmAM A. haribhadranI vizeSatA 47 darzItAne te haribhadranI peThe Astika ja kahe che. hA, eTalA phera avazya che ke banne jaina hAvA chatAM haribhadra potAnA jaina darzanane prathama sthAna na ApatAM bauddha, nyAya ane sAMkhya pachI cothuM sthAna Ape che. sarvAsiddhAntapravezakamAM paNa jaina danane trIjuM sthAna ApavAmAM Avela che, ane temAM darzIneAne krama A pramANe cheH naiyAyika, vaizeSika, jaina, sAMkhya, bauddha, mImAMsaka ane cArvIka; jyAre rAjazekhara jainadarzanane prathama sthAna Ape che. rAjazekhare haribhadrane AdhAre ja graMtha racyA, chatAM A kramaviparyAsa kema karyo e prazna tA thAya ja. ema lAge che ke rAjazekhara potAnA pUvatI ane samakAlIna dArzanikAnA abhinivezayukta valaNathI para na thaI zakathA, jyAre haribhadra18 e valaNathI para thaI pAtAnA krama ceAje che. tethI ja itara graMthAmAM bauddha, naiyAyika Adi danAnuM sayuktika ane bhArapUrvIka khaMDana karyo chatAM jyAre SaDUdanasamuccaya racavA e prerAyA, tyAre temaNe potAnI pUrvakAlIna abhinivezavRttine bAjue mUkI krama vicAryo hoya ema lAge che. jANe ke temane evuM sUcana karavuM na heAya ke je paradarzanI ane paravAdI che te paNa peAtAnI bhUmikA ane saMskAra pramANe vastutattvanuM prAmANika nirUpaNa kare che, to emAM para ane svadarzananA caDatA-UtaratApaNAne savAla ja kAM che? haribhadranI A dRSTimAM ja samatva ane taTasthatAnAM khIja che; ane e emanI prasiddha ukti~~ pakSapAto na me vIre na dveSaH kapilAdiSu / yuktimadvacanaM yasya tasya kAryaH parigrahaH // nI yAda Ape che. have Astika ane nAstika pada, je leAka ane zAstramAM jANItAM che, tene laI te paNa haribhadranI udAtta dRSTinA vicAra karIe. paralAka, AtmA, punarjanma jevAM aSTa tattvA na mAne tene, kAzikA vyAkhyA anusAra, pANinie nAstika ane mAne tene Astika kahelA che.19

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48 samadarza AcArya haribhadra Ama Astika-nAstika padano artha mAtra AdhyAtmikavAda ane bahirarthavAdamAM maryAdita hato, paNa kALakrame Astika paraMparAmAM aneka darzana ane saMpradAya UbhAM thayAM. eka varga evo hato, je badhuM ciMtana ane badhe vyavahAra vedanI AsapAsa goThavo; bIje varga e vartulathI sAva virodhI hatA. veda mAne te vaidika yajJa Adi karmakAMDane, tenA sUtradhAra purohita brAhmaNane ane brAhmaNatva jAtine paNa anivArya rIte mAne ja ane A mAnyatA sthira rAkhavA te vedanI peThe brAhmaNa ane brAhmaNatva jAtinuM sarvopari paNuM svIkAre ja. bIjo varga A mAnyatAthI sAva UlaTI rIte pratipAdana karate. tene mana koI paNa puruSanuM vacana ane AcAra veda ane vaidika karma jeTalAM ja pratiSThita. ene mana eka amuka jati mAtra janmane kAraNe zreSTha ane bIjI kaniSTha ema paNa na hatuM. A matabheda jema jema ugra thato gayo tema tema Astika ane nAstikanI vyAkhyA paNa navI rIte zarU thaI. vedavAdIoe kahyuM ke veda na mAne te nAstika, 20 pachI bhale ne te AtmA, punarjanma Adi mAnate hoya. bIjI bAjuthI virodhI varge kahyuM ke je amArAM zAstro na mAne te mithAdaSTi yA tairthika. A rIte Astika-nAstika padano artha tAvika mAnyatAthI khasI graMtha ane tenA puraskartAonI mAnyatAmAM rUpAMtara pAme. - haribhadranA samaya sudhImAM A arthagata rUpAMtara daDhamULa thayeluM hatuM. tema chatAM haribhadra e sAMpradAyika vRttine vaza na thayA ane veda mAne ke na mAne, jena zAstra mAne ke bIjAM zAstra mAne, brAhmaNatvanI pratiSThA kare ke mAnavamAtranI, paNa jo e AtmA, punarjanma Adi tarone mAne che te Astika ja kahevAya-A haribhadranI dRSTi pANini jeTalI prAcIna te che ja, paNa uttarakALamAM e dRSTimAM je sAMpradAyika saMkucitatA AvI tene haribhadra vaza na thayA ane kahI dIdhuM ke vaidika ke avaidika badhAM AtmavAdI darzane Astika che. Ane haribhadranI saMpradAyathI para evI samatvadaSTi na kahIe te zuM kahevuM?

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dArzanika paraMparAmAM A. haribhadranI vizeSatA zAstravArtAsamuccaya have haribhadranA khIjo gra Mtha zAstravArtAsamuccaya laI vicAra karIe ke temaNe e graMtha dvArA dArzanika paraMparAmAM karyuM asAdhAraNa kahI zakAya evuM dRSTibiMdu dAkhala karyuM che. A mATe ApaNe zAstravArtAsamuccayanI itara paraMparAnA aneka dAnika graMthA sAthe sarakhAmaNI karIe teA ja kAMIka spaSTa vidhAna karI zakAya. haribhadra pahelAM te vaidika, bauddha ane jaina paraMparAmAM aneka radhara AcAryAMnA vistI mahattvapUrNa graMthA maLe che, jemAM te te paraMparAnA AcAryAMe itara paraparAenAM matavyo ane AcArAnI samalocanA UMDANa ane vistArathI karI che. e mukhya mukhya badhA graMthA sAthe tulanA karavAne atre avakAza nathI, paNa tevA pUrvavartI graMtharAzimAM mukuTanuM sthAna dharAvavAnI ceAgyatAvALA ekamAtra tattvasaMgraha sAthe zAstravArtAsamuccayanI tulanA karIe te atre e pUratuM gaNAvuM joI e. 4: tattvasaMgraha e bauddha paraparAtA graMtha che. enA praNetA che zAntarakSita. zAntarakSita haribhadranA nikaTa pU`kAlIna ane kadAca vRddha samakAlIna. zAntarakSite vananAM chellAM tera varSe TimeTamAM gALyAM ane tyAM bauddha paraMparAnA dRDha pAyA nAkhyA.22 te pahelAM teo nepALamAM paNa hatA, paNa mukhyapaNe te tee nAlaMdA auddha vidyApInA pradhAna AcAryaM. te kALe AnA jevuM vizALa vidyApI anyatra kayAMya hoya evuM nizcita pramANa jJAta nathI. nAlaMdAnA vidyApIThamAM mAtra bauddha para parAone ja abhyAsa na thatA; tyAM te kALe hayAta hAya evI bhAratIya badhI paraMparAnI vidyAonuM adhyayana-adhyApana thatuM. hAreAgame vidyArthI, seMkaDA adhyApakeA ane mahattama pustakAlaya tema ja deza-videzanA jijJAsue--AvA vidyAsamRd vAtAvaraNamAM vidyApIThanA pradhAna AcArya pade rahelA zAntarakSitanuM vidyAmaya vyaktitva kevuM haze enI kAMIka jhAMkhI emanA tattvasa Mgrahu graMthathI maLe che. 4

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samadarza AcArya haribhadra A graMtha TibeTana bhASAmAM anuvAdita to che ja, paNa mULa saMskRta graMtha mAtra be jaina bhaMDAromAMthI 23 maLyo che ane te gAyakavADa oriyenTala sirIjha dvArA prakAzita paNa thayo che. e vizALa graMthanuM mULa padabaMdha che. enAM padhonI saMkhyA 3646 che. emAM chavIsa parIkSAo che. pratyeka parIkSA pitAne saMmata na hoya ke pitAthI viruddha hoya evA matAMtaronI samIkSA kare che. emAM vaidika ane jaina jevI bahetara paraMparAonAM matonI samAlocanA to che ja, paNa bauddha paraMparAmAMnI je je nikA ke zAkhAonAM maMtavyothI zAntarakSita judA paDatA, lagabhaga te badhA ja nikAya ane badhI ja zAkhAonIye temaNe talasparzI samAlocanA karI che. zAntarakSita vajayAnI vijJAnavAdI hatA. zUnyavAda sAthe emano koI khAsa virodha na hato, paNa vaibhASika ane sautrAntika jevI zAkhAonA te teo taddana virodhI hatA. ane bIjA paNa keTalAka nAnAmoTA matabheda dharAvanAra je vidvAno bauddha paraMparAmAM thaI gayelA ane hatA temanI paNa zAMtarakSite mAtra neMdha ja nathI lIdhI, paraMtu bArIka samAlocanA paNa karI che.24 zAntarakSitanI eka khAsa vizeSatA noMdhapAtra che ane te e ke temane bauddha paraMparAnI pitAnA samaya sudhImAM astitvamAM AvelI evI badhI nAnImoTI zAkhAonA graMtha, graMthakAre ane temanI jIvanapraNAlikAone pratyakSa, sajIva ane UMDo paricaya hato. bauddhatara koI paNa paraMparAnA vidvAnamAM AvA paricayanI apekSA rAkhI zakAya nahi. tethI bauddha paraMparAnA tattvajJAna viSayaka vikAsanI prAmANika ane sarvAgINa mAhitI ApatA koI Akara graMtha labhya hoya te te tattvasaMgraha che. tatvasaMgraha upara je paMjikA nAmanI vistRta vyAkhyA che, te zAntarakSitanA pradhAnatama ziSya kamalazIlanI che. kamalazIla paNa eka moTA bauddha vidyApIThanA AcAryapade rahelA. te prabaLa bahukRta dArzanika

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dArzanika paraMparAmAM A. haribhadranI vizeSatA 51 hovA uparAMta tAMtrika paNa hatA.25 kamalazIle pitAnA guru zAntarakSitanA mULa graMthane je nyAya Apyo che te virala che. zAntarakSita suzliSTa ane prasanna paghomAM je je saMkSepamAM grathita kareluM te badhAnuM vizada vivaraNa te kamalazIle karyuM ja che, paNa vadhArAmAM tene lagatI ghaNu vigate teNe umerI che ane emAM graMtha ane graMthakAronAM nAmanI tathA avataraNonI eTalI suMdara pUravaNI karI che ke tethI e tattvasaMgraha aneka dRSTie vizeSa adhyetavya banI gayo che. haribhadra e jaina AcArya che. jaina paraMparA pramANe teo koI eka sthAne sthira vAsa na karI zake ane nAnA ke moTA vidyApIThanuM pradhAnapada te svIkArI ja na zake. jaina paraMparAmAM bauddha ke brAhmaNa paraMparAnI peThe vidyApITha hatAM paNa nahi, eTale haribhadranuM je adhyayana-adhyApana ke zAstrIya parizIlana hatuM te mukhyapaNe pitAnI AsapAsa vicaratA ane rahetA eka bahu nAnA munimaMDaLa pUratuM ja saMbhavI zake. Ama chatAM haribhadranI jijJAsA ane vidyAvyAgavRtti eTalI badhI utkaTa lAge che ke temaNe potAnI e sthitimAM paNa te kALe labhya evI badhI dArzanika paraMparAonuM talasparzI adhyayana kareluM. zAntarakSita sarvadarzanavizArada chatAM bauddha zAkhAonA nikaTatama abhyAsI; tema haribhadra itara darzananA suvidvAna chatAM jaina paraMparAnI tatkAlIna badhI zAkhAonA nikaTatama abhyAsI. zAntarakSitanI peThe haribhadra TibeTa ke nepALa sudhI nathI gayA; paNa teo je pradezamAM vicaryA, tyAM rahIne paNa nAlaMdA Adi bauddha vidyApIThonA mahAna graMthakAronI kRtionuM UMDuM pArAyaNa temaNe kareluM. zAntarakSitanA mULa graMtha tattvasaMgraha karatAM zAstravArtAsamuccayanuM kada bahu nAnuM che-eka paMcamAMzathI paNa kAMIka ochuM. haribhake e graMthanI vyAkhyA pite ja karI che, paNa te bahu ja TUMkI. tatvasaMgrahamAM che tevI ja matamatAMtaranI samIkSA zAstravArtAsamuccayamAM che, paNa e tatvasaMgraha karatAM saMkSipta. kamalazIle jevI vizada ane vistRta

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para samadarza AcArya haribhadra vyAkhyA karI che tevI te haribhadranI vyAkhyA nathI ja, paNa haribhadra pachI lagabhaga navaso vaSe thayela vAcaka yazovijayajIe zAstravArtAsamuccayanuM mahattva joI tenA upara vistRta vyAkhyA lakhI che. ni:saMdeha e vyAkhyA sattaramA saikA sudhImAM thayela bhAratIya dArzanika cintanadhArAonA vikAsano namUno pUro pADe che, paNa e vyAkhyA te kALe pratiSThA pAmela navya nyAyanI gaMgezazailImAM lakhAyela hoI e dareka jijJAsune sugama nathI, jyAre kamalazIlanI vyAkhyA bahu sugama che. A rIte jotAM ema kahI zakAya ke zAstravArtAsamuccayane tattvasaMgrahanI samAna keTie na mUkI zakAya. haribhadra pote ja zAstravArtAsamuccayamAM tattvasaMgrahanA praNetA zAntarakSitane "sUkSmabuddhi 27 kahI enI yogyatAnI pUrI kadara kare che. paNa tulanAmAM eka bIjI daSTi paNa vicAra karavA jevI che ane te ja daSTi atre prastuta che sAmAnya rIte dArzanika paraMparAnA badhA ja moTA moTA vidvAno pitAthI bhinna evI paraMparA pratye athavA tenAM maMtavyo ke AcAryo pratye pahelethI lAghavabuddhi ane kyAreka kyAreka avagaNanAvRtti paNa keLavatA ane piSatA AvelA. pitAthI bhinna evI dharma ke darzana paraMparA pratye ke temanA puraskartAo ane AcAryo pratye guNagrAhI dRSTie Adara sUcavatI vRtti e dArzanika jAdavAsthaLImAM najare nathI paDatI; eTaluM ja nahi, paNa prativAdInAM maMtavyone koI paNa rIte dUSita karavAM e eka ja dhyeya te kSetramAM poSAyeluM lAge che. pratipakSI dArzanikanI dRSTimAM kAMI paNa satya che ke nahi te zodhavAnI ane jJAta thAya te tene svIkAravAnI taTastha vRtti to kaI dAkhavatuM jaNAtuM nathI. zAntarakSita jevA bahuzruta AcArya ane bhikSupade virAjatA AdhyAtmika pathanA pathike paNa pitAnA graMthamAM je je para pakSonI sUkSma ane vistRta samAlocanA karI che, temAM koI paNa sthAne emaNe e para pakSanA khaMDana sivAya bIju daSTibiMdu upasthita karyuM ja

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dArzanika para parAmAM A. haribhadranI vizeSatA 53 nathI. e cAhata te parapakSane prativAda karavA chatAM temAMthI kAMIka satyAMza tAravI zakata, paNa emanA uddeza ja ekamAtra pratipakSI darzananA nirAkaraNane rahelA hAya ema lAge che; jyAre haribhadra A bAbatamAM taddana judI bhUmikAmAM hoya tema lAge che. haribhadra paNa zAntarakSitanI peThe, peAtAne saMmata na heAya evA matAnI peAtAnI rIte samAlocanA teA kare che, paNa e samAlAcanAmAM te te matanA mukhya puraskartAe ke AcAryone te jarAya lAva ke avagaNanAdRSTithI nathI jotA; UlaTuM, te svadarzananA puraskartA ke AcAryone je ahumAnathI jue che te ja bahumAnathI temane paNa jue che. haribhadre pratipakSI pratye je UMDI bahumAnatti dAkhavI che tevI dArzanika vartulamAM bIjA krAIvidvAne, ochAmAM ochuM temanA samaya sudhImAM tA, dAkhavI dekhAtI ja nathI. tethI huM samajuM chuM ke e emanI virala siddhi kahevAya. jyAre kAI vidvAna pote peAtAnA khaMDanIya pratipakSanA puraskartAne bahumAnathI ullekha kare, tyAre samajavuM rahyuM ke tenI AMtarika bhUmikA guNagrAhI taTasthatApUrNa che. A bhUmikA e ja samatva yA niSpakSatA. jyAre mAnasika bhUmikA AvI hoya tyAre vidvAna pratipakSanuM nirAkaraNa karavA chatAMya enA matamAM rahelA satyAMzane zeAdhavA prayatna karyA vinA rahI zake nahiM, ane evA prayatnathI ene kAMI grAhya jaNAI Ave te tene te potAnI rIte rajU karyAM sivAya paNa rahI zake nahi. haribhadranA lakhANamAM AnA aneka dAkhalA evA thoDAka dAkhalAo TAMkI joizu ke haribhadre vyanI samAlAcanA karatAM karatAM temAMthI peAtAne kayA kayA muddA tAravyA ane tene potAnA rIte sarakhAvyA H maLe che. atre pratipakSInA mata grAhya jaNAya evA maMtavya sAthe kevI 1. haribhadre bhUtavAdI cArvAkanI samIkSA karI tenA bhUtasvabhAvavAdanuM nirAkaraNa karyu che ane paralAka tema ja sukhaduHkhanA vaiSamyane

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54 samadarza AcArya haribhadra khulAso karavA karmavAda sthApyo che. e ja rIte temaNe cittazakti ke cittavAsanAne karma tarIke svIkAranAra mImAMsaka ane bauddha matanuM paNa nirAkaraNa karI jaina dRSTie karmanuM svarUpa sUcavyuM che. A carcAmAM temane ema lAgyuM ke jaina paraMparA karmanuM ubhayavidha svarUpa mAne che. te bhautika paristhitine cetana upara paDate prabhAva ane cetanasaMskArane bhautika paristhiti upara paDato prabhAva svIkAratI hoI sUkSma bhautika daLane dravyarUpe ane avagata saMskAravizeSane bhAvakarmarUpe varNave che. haribhadra joyuM ke jaina paraMparA bAhya bhautika to ane AMtarika cetanazakti e enA paraspara prabhAvavALA saMyogane mAnI tene AdhAre karmavAda ane punarjanmanuM cakra ghaTAve che, te cArvAka mata chevaTe potAnI rIte bhautika dravyano svabhAva svIkAre che ane mImAMsaka tema ja bauddha abhautika tattvano evo svabhAva svIkAre che; eTale haribhadra e banne pakSomAM rahela eka eka bAjune parasparanI pUraka lekhe satya gaNuM kahI dIdhuM ke jaina karmavAdamAM cArvAka 28 ane mImAMsaka ke bauddha maMtavyano 29 sumeLa thayeluM che. A rIte emaNe karmavAdanI carcAmAM tulanAnuM dRSTibiMdu upasthita karyuM. 2. nyAya, vaizeSika Adi saMmata IzvaranA jagakartutvavAdano prativAda zAntarakSitanI peThe haribhadra paNa karyo che, paraMtu zAntarakSita ane haribhadranI dRSTimAM nedhapAtra aMtara che. zAntarakSita mAtra paravAdanuM khaMDana karI paritoSa pAme che, jyAre haribhadra e asammatavAdanI pitAnI mAnyatAne anusarIne samIkSA karavA chatAM vicAre che ke zuM A IzvarakavavAdanI pAchaLa koI mAnasazAstrIya rahasya te nathI chupAyuM? jANe ke A samabhAvamUlaka vicAraNAmAMthI ja temane evuM sUjhI na AvyuM hoya tema potAnI dRSTie e tAravI kADhela rahasyane tulanAtmakadaSTie rajU kare che. - teone mAnavIya svabhAvanA nirIkSaNa uparathI ema jaNAyuM hovuM joIe ke sAdhAraNa mAnavamAtrane pitAnA karatAM zakti ane

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dAnika paraMparAmAM A. haribhadranI vizeSatA 55 sadgaNamAM caDiyAtA evA koI mahAmAnava ke mahApuruSa pratye bhaktipraNata thavAno ane tenI zaraNAgati svIkAravAno bhAva sAhajika rIte ja thaI Ave che. A bhAvathI prerAI te evI koI samartha vyaktinI kalpanA kare che. te kalpanA saheje eka svataMtra ane jagatkartAdhartA IzvaranI mAnyatAmAM pariName che, ane mAnava tene Adarza mAnI jIvana jIve che. haribhadra vicAryuM ke mAnavamAnasanI A bhakti ke zaraNagatinI jhaMkhanA mULe te khoTI nathI. tethI emaNe evI jhaMkhanAne kaI Thesa na pahoMce ane tene taka tema ja buddhivAda sAthe meLa bese evI rIte IzvarakartavavAdanuM tAtparya pitAnI sUjhathI darzAvyuM. temaNe kahyuM ke je puruSa potAnA jIvanane nirdoSa karavAnA prayatnane pariNAme uccatama bhUmikAe pahoMcyo hoya tevo puruSa ja sAdhAraNa AtmAomAM paramaasAdhAraNa AtmA che ane e ja sarvagamya, anubhavasiddha Izvara che. jIvana jIvavAmAM e AdarzarUpa hovAthI te ja kartA tarIke bhaktipAtra ane upAsya hoI zake, haribhadra, jANe mAnavIya mananuM UMDANa mApatA na hoya tema, kahe che ke leke je zAstro ane vidhiniSedha pratye Adara dharAve che te zAstro ane te vidhi-niSedha tene mana IzvarapraNIta hoya te ja te saMtoSa pAme. AvI vRtti mithyA nathI. tethI e vRtti poSAtI rahe ane tarka temaja bauddhika samIkSAnI kasoTIe sAcuM Thare evuM tAraNa kADhavuM ghaTe. A tAraNa eTale upara sUcavyuM te arthAta svaprayatna vizaddhinI Toce pahoMcela vyaktine Adarza mAnI tenA upadezomAM kartutvanI bhAvanA piSavI te. vaLI, haribhadranI kartava viSayaka tulanA ethIye AgaLa jAya che. te kahe che ke jIvamAtra tAvika rIte zuddha hAI paramAtmA yA paramAtmAne aMza che ane te pitApitAnA sArA-narasA bhAvino kartA paNa che. A dRSTie joIe te cheva e Izvara ane te ja kartA. Ama kartavavAdanI sarvasAdhAraNa jhaMkhanAne temaNe tulanA dvArA eka vidhAyaka rUpa ApyuM.30

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56 samadarza AcArya haribhadra 3. zAntarakSitanI peThe haribhadde paNa sAMkhyamata prakRtikAraNavAdanI paryAlacanA karI che. A paryAlacanAmAM paNa bannene bhUmikAbheda dekhAI Ave che. zAntarakSita prakRti parIkSAmAM sAMkhanI dalIlone eka pachI eka nirasta kare che, paNa aMte e prakRtivAdamAMthI kAMI upAdeya svarUpe svadRSTie darzAvatA nathI, jyAre haribhadra e darzAve che. prakRtivAdanuM nirasana karatAM karatAM jANe haribhadranA samazIla manane ema na lAgyuM hoya ke A prakRtivAdamAM paNa kAMIka rahasya che, to te paNa darzAvavuM ghaTe. AvI koI vRttithI temaNe kahyuM ke jaina paraMparA paNa pitAnI daSTie prakRtivAda svIkAre che. te daSTi eTale karmatatvane sukhaduHkhanA vaiSamyanuM mUla kAraNa mAnavuM te. jaina paraMparAmAM karmavAdanuM prAdhAnya che ane enAM prAcIna zAstromAM karmaprakRti nAmano eka khAsa vibhAga che, jemAM karmatattvanI bahumukhI ane sUkSma vicAraNuM che. kama' pada sAthe saMkalita "prakRti pada e parApUrvathI karmaprakRtirUpe jANItuM che. zAstranA e vibhAga ane temAM pratipAdita karmaprakRti tattva e bannenuM jANe haribhadrane smaraNa thaI na AvyuM hoya ane temAMthI tulanAnuM dRSTibiMdu sUjhI AvatAM emaNe prakRtivAdane 31 artha pitAnI rIte darzAvyo na hoya tema lAge che. paNa haribhadranI tulanA ane samatvadaSTi mAtra zabdanA aneka arthomAM ja pUrI nathI thatI. emanuM e kathana te eka bhUmikArUpa che. A bhUmikA upara AvIne je sAMkhyamatano sayuktika prativAda pote karyo che, te ja sAMkhya matanA AdidraSTA tarIke sarvatra vizrata ane bahumAnya evA kapila RSine uddezI je kahe che te temanA ucca AzayanI pratIti karAve che. haribhadra kahyuM ke mArI dRSTie prakRtivAda paNa satya che, kAraNa ke enA praNetA je kapila che te divyalokottara mahAmuni32 che. sAMpradAyika khaMDana-maMDananA vartuLamAM koI vidvAne pitAnA prativAdIno ATalA AdarathI nirdeza karyo hoya to te eka haribhadra ja che.

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- 57 dArzanika paraMparAmAM A. haribhadranI vizeSatA 4. zAntarakSite jude jude sthaLe jaina maMtavyanI parIkSA karI che, te haribhake bauddha maMtavyonI; paNa ahIM bannenA dRSTikoNe judA che. zAntarakSita mAtra khaMDana Tu che; haribhadra virodhI matanI takapura sara samIkSA karatAM paNa, saMbhava hoya tyAM, kAMIka sAra tAravI te matanA puraskartAne sanmAne che. jyAre haribhadra bauddha kSaNikavAda, vijJAnavAda ane zunyavAda e traNe vAdonI samIkSA karI, tyAre paNa temaNe e vAdanA preraka dRSTibiMdune apekSAvizeSe nyAya sthAna ApyuM ane svasaMpradAyanA puraskartA aSabha-mahAvIra Adine je vizeSaNothI nirdeza tevAM ja vizeSaNothI emaNe buddhane paNa nirdezyA ane kahyuM ke buddha jevA mahAmuni temaja ahaMtanI dezanA arthahIna hoI na zake. 33 ema kahI temaNe sUcavyuM ke kSaNikatanI ekAMgI dezanA AsaktinivRtti mATe ja hoI zake;34 e ja rIte bAhya padArthomAM racyApacyA rahenAra ane AdhyAtmika tattvathI sarvathA parADamukha evA adhikArIene uddezIne ja budde vijJAnavAda upadezelo hovo joIe.35 zUnyavAda paNa temaNe jijJAsu adhikArIvizeSane lakSamAM rAkhIne ja upadezele che ema mAnavuM joIe.36 keTalAya vijJAnavAdI ane zUnyavAdI bauddha AcAryo sAme Itara baddha vidvAno taraphathI prazna upasthita thayo ke tame vijJAna ane zUnyatAnI ja vAta kare che, to bauddha piTakamAM je skaMdha, dhAtu, Ayatana Adi bAhya padArthone upadeza che tenI zI gati? AnA javAbamAM khuda vijJAnavAdI ane zUnyavAdIoe paNa potAnA sabaMdhu bauddha pratipakSIone haribhadra jevA ja matalabanuM kahyuM che ke buddhanI dezanA adhikArabhede che. jeo lekika sthaLa bhUmikAmAM hoya temane evI ja ane emanI ja bhASAmAM buddha upadeza karatA, pachI bhale emanuM aMtima tAtparya tethI juduM hoya.37 buddhibheda zarUAtamAM na karavo ane krame krame jijJAsuone UMDANamAM laI javA e buddhanI daSTi yA nIti rahelI che. jyAre bauddha paraMparAmAM paNa na sAMdhI zakAya evA sAmasAmenA cheDAvALA vAdo UbhA

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58 samadarzI AcAya haribhadra thayA, tyAre bauddha vidvAnane paNa te vAdone bhUmikAbhede ghaTAvavA paDyA. haribhadra teA bauddha nathI ane chatAMya te bauddha vAdene adhikArabhede tenuM yogya sthAna ApI eTale sudhI kahe che ke yuddha e kAI sAdhAraNa vyakti nathI, te eka mahAna muni che. Ama hAvAthI teo jyAre asatyane AbhAsa karAve evuM paNa vacana uccAre, tyAre te eka suvaidyanI peThe khAsa prayeAjana vinA na ja uccAre.38 haribhadranI A mahAnubhAvatA, mArI dRSTie, danapara parAmAM eka virala kALeA che. pa. jema zAntarakSite aupaniSadika AtmAnI parIkSAmAM brahmAdvaitavAdanuM nirasana karyu che, tema haribhadre paNa karyu che. joke haribhadre paddanasamuccayamAM mImAMsaka dananA prastAvamAM brahmavAdI darzonA nirdeza sudhdhAM nathI karyo, paNa jyAre teo zAstravArtAsamuccayamAM e vAdanuM nirasana kare che, tyAre ema teA kahI na zakAya ke teo brahmavAdI darzInathI paricita na hatA. SaDUda'nasamuccayanI racanA emaNe pahelAM karI heAya ane te vakhate tee brahmavAdI darzanathI paricita na hoya ema paNa mAnI zakAtuM nathI. eka te haribhadranA samaya sudhImAM aupaniSadika brahmavAda khIjA kAI darzana karatAM ochA jANItA na ja hatA--zaMkarAcAya pahelAM paNa aneka AcAryoM dvArA aupaniSada darzana ThIka ThIka prasiddhi pAmyuM ja hatuM-- ane ema paNa nathI lAgatuM ke SaDUdanasamuccayanI racanA haribhadre peAtAnI aprauDha dazAmAM karI. tethI, bahu tA eTaluM ja kahI zakAya ke, haribhadrane mana pratipAdya Astika daIneAmAM jaiminIya mImAMsAnuM sthAna pradhAna haze, kema ke te kALe kumArila Adi dvArA pUrvamImAMsAnI vizeSa pratiSThA jAmI hatI, eTale haribhadre mAtra enuM varNana karI sateASa mAnyA hAya. astu. paraMtu ahIM paNa haribhadra zAntarakSitathI judA paDe che. haribhadra brahmavAdanuM nirasana karyAM pachI paNa tenuM svadaSTie tAtpa darzAve che. haribhadra zramaNa paraMparAnA che ane samadraSTinA puraskartA che. emaNe

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59 dArzanika paraMparAmAM A. haribhadranI vizeSatA vicAryuM hovuM joIe ke bhedapradhAna sRSTinA mULamAM adhiSThAna tarIke yA kAraNa tarIke ekamAtra akhaMDa brahmatattva che evI atavAdIonI mAnyatA vizeSa-nirapekSa sAmAnyadRSTie te sAcI che, paNa sRSTimAM anubhavAtA bhedo ane temAMthI UpajatuM jIvanagata vaiSamya, eno khulAse che ? A vicAramAMthI temane brahmAdvaitane samabhAva sAthe meLa besADavAnI sUjha pragaTI lAge che. teo kahe che ke zAstromAM je advaitadezanA che te jIvanasAdhanAmAM vaiSamya nivArI samabhAvanI sthApanA ape che.39 je brahmAdvaitanI bhAvanA dvArA jIvanamAM samatA sAdhavAno uddeza na hoya, te e brahmATaeNta mAtra vAda pUratuM ja rahI jAya ane adhyAtmazAstromAM je yoga dvArA saMkleza nivArI vizuddhi siddha karavAnI vAta che te tathA baMdha-mekSavAdanI vyavasthA kadI ghaTI ja na zake. AvA vicArathI temaNe brahmAtavAdanuM nirasana karyA chatAM tenuM tAtparya samatAsiddhimAM darzAvI brAhmaNa ane zramaNa paraMparA vacce lAMbA kALathI cAlyA AvatA aMtarane sAMdhavAno bIjA koIe karyo hoya te karatAM vizeSa sAragrAhI prayatna karyo che.

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vyAkhyAna cothuM gaparaMparAmAM A. haribhadranI vizeSatA-1 A. haribhadra sAhitya ane tenI paraMparAmAM zI zI ane keTalI vizeSatA ANI che, tene kAMIka khyAla Ave te dRSTithI e jovuM jarUrI che ke prAcIna samayathI A paraMparA kaI kaI rIte vikAsa pAmatI rahI che ane tenuM sAhitya kevI rIte kheDAyuM che. IsvIsana pUrve lagabhaga AThamA saikAthI mAMDI uttaravartI samayano khyAla vadhAre sArI rIte Ape evuM sAhitya to upalabdha che ja. te pahelAMnA samayane laI yogane vicAra jANavo hoya te keTaleka aMze purAtatvIya avazeSo ane keTaleka aMze lokajIvanamAM jenAM UMDAM mULa nakhAyAM che tevI prathAo tema ja paurANika varNanane AdhAra levo anivArya che. bahu prAcIna samayamAM "ga" zabda karatAM "tapa" zabda bahu ja pracalita hato. ema lAge che ke mAnavIya jIvana sAthe tapano mahimA koI ne koI rIte saMkaLAyela che ja; tethI ja ApaNe joIe chIe ke koI evI prAcIna, madhyakAlIna ke arvAcIna dharmasaMsthA duniyAmAM nathI ke jemAM eka yA bIje rUpe tapano Adara na ja thato hoya. siMdhu saMskRtinA avazeSomAM je nagna AkRtio maLI Ave che te koI ne koI tapasvInI sUcaka che ema sau svIkAre che. aneka vicArako ema kape che ke nandI ane bIjAM sahacara pratIkeno saMbaMdha jotAM te nagna AkRtio mahAdevanI sUcaka hovI joIe. A dezamAM mahAdeva eka yogI, tapasvI yA avadhUta tarIke jANItA che. paurANika varNanomAM ane lokajIbhe mahAdevanuM je svarUpa surakSita che te eTaluM te niHsaMdeha sUcave ja che ke lokamAnasa upara

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gaparaMparAmAM A haribhadranI vizeSatA-1 eka evA adbhuta tapasvInI na bhUMsAya evI cirakAlIna chApa paDelI che. mahAdevanA e lekamAnasasthita pratibiMbane jyAre ApaNe aitihAsika yuganA ane vartamAna yuganA aneka sAdhakonA jIvana sAthe sarakhAvIe chIe, tyAre eTaluM to lAge ja che ke mahAdevanA paurANika jIvana sAthe saMkalita gacaryA e bhAratIya jIvananI junAmAM jUnI eka AdhyAtmika saMpatti che. A saMpattine vikAsa kaI kaI rIte thayuM te have TUMkamAM joIe. je je kriyA, je je AcAra ane je je anukAnethI asAdhAraNa oja, baLa ke zakti pragaTavAno saMbhava manAya che, te badhI ja kriyAo, AcAro ane anukAno tarUpe vyavahAratAM AvyAM che. ema lAge che ke tapanuM svarUpa dhULamAMthI sUma bhaNI krame krame. vikasyuM che, ane jyAre tapano sUkSma ane atisUkSma artha vikasyo ane virala sAdhakanA jIvanamAM sAkAra thayo, tyAre paNa enAM sthaLa ane bAhya aneka svarUpe samAjamAM ane dharmasaMpradAyomAM pracalita rahyAM ja che. tapanAM sthaLa ane bAhya svarUpamAM ochAmAM ochI nIcenI bAbatono samAsa thAya ja che : (1) gRhavAsa choDI vana, guphA, smazAna ke zunya jevAM vivikta sthAnamAM rahevuM. (2) sAmAjika vezabhUSAno tyAga; jene lIdhe kAM te nagnatva ane je vastra dhAraNa karavAmAM Ave teya te jIrNakathAprAya ane atia85. (3) kAM, te jaTAdhAraNa ane kAM te sarvathA muMData. (4) anazanavratane. Agraha ane azana karavuM hoya tyAre paNa tenI mAtrA bane teTalI ochI ane te paNa nIrasa. (5) nAnA prakAranAM dehadamano. A ane AnA jevI bIjI anekavidha caryAe te kALanA tapasvIo AcaratA. ema lAge che ke temanuM lakSa mukhyapaNe manane jItavAnuM ane te dvArA koI aihika ke pAralaukika siddhi meLavavAnuM hatuM ja; chatAM bahu prAcIna kALamAM e tapanA prakAre dehadamananI sthULa kriyAethI bahu AgaLa vikasyA na hatA. paNa emAM vicAranuM tattva

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samadarzI AcArya haribhadra vizeSe dAkhala thayuM ane temane samajAvA lAgyuM ke mAtra kaThoramAM kaThora dehadamana paNa emanuM dhyeya siddha karI na zake. A vicAre temane vAsaMyama bhaNuM preryA ane mananI ekAgratA sAdhavAnA vividha upAyonI zapa bhaNI paNa preryA. aneka sAdhake sthaLa tapanA AcaraNamAM ja ItizrI lekhatA, chatAM keTalAka virala vivekI e sthULa tapane aMtima upAya na mAnI, tene eka bAhya sAdhana lekhI, teno upayoga karatA ane mukhyapaNe mananI ekAgratA sAdhavAnA upAyomAM tema ja mananI zuddhi sAdhavAnA prayatnamAM ja potAnI badhI zakti vAparatA. A rIte tapamArgane vikAsa thato cAlyo ane tenA sthULa-sUkSma aneka prakAro paNa sAdhakoe svIkAryA. jyAM lagI A sAdhanA tapane nAme ja mukhyapaNe cAlu rahI, tyAM lagImAM enA traNa phAMTAo te astitvamAM AvI ja gayA. te A H (1) avadhUta, (2) tApasa, ane (3) tapasvI. avadhUta e lokajIvana ane leyathI sarvathA viparIta. enuM varNana paurANika sAhityamAM sacavAyuM che, temAMya bhAgavatapurANuM khAsa ullekhanIya che. tenA pAMcamA skalpanA pAMcamA ane chaThThA adhyAyomAM nAbhinandana aSabhadevanI avadhUta tarIkenI carcA varNavI che, ane agiyAramA skalpamAM covIsa guru karanAra dattanI avadhUta tarIkenI carcA che. avadhUtano TUMkamAM artha eTalo ja che ke te sAdhaka manuSya hovA chatAM buddhipUrvaka mAnavIya samAjanI pracalita caryAno tyAga karI pazu ke pakSI jevuM nirava jIvana jIvanAra. jaina purANomAM paNa RSabhadeva prathama tIrthakara tarIke sthAna pAme ja che. temAM bhAgavata jevuM ajagara, gAya, mRga ke kAka jevI caryAnuM varNana to nathI, chatAM je utkaTa tapanuM varNana che te eTaluM to sUcave ja che ke RSabhadeva sarvathA nirmama thaI jIvana jIvanAra koI viziSTa avadhUta tarIke lakomAM Adara pAmelA. prAcIna samayanI A avadhUta paraMparA mahAdeva, datta ke evA koI paurANika yogIone nAme cAlatA paMthamAM koIne

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paraMparAmAM A. haribhadranI vizeSatA-1 kaI rUpe sacavAyelI Aje paNa che. avadhUtagItA, e ke arvAcIna graMtha che, paraMtu temAM avadhUtano thoDoka khyAla maLI rahe evI vigate paNa noMdhAyelI che. jaina ane bauddha paraMparAmAMya e avadhUtanuM svarUpa sacavAyeluM che, ane ucca prakAranI AdhyAtmika sAdhanAnA eka upAya tarIke e caryAne Adara karavAmAM Avyo che. AcArAMga, je upalabdha jaina AgamamAM vadhAre prAcIna lekhAya che, temAM eka adhyayana (prathama zrutaskaMdhanuM chaThuM) che, jenuM nAma ja dhUta' che. emAM utkaTa tyAgInI jIvanacaryAne ugAre che, je jaina paraMparAmAM anyatra varNita RSabhadeva ke mahAvIranA jIvananI jhAMkhI karAve che. bauddha paraMparAmAM jeke jaina paraMparAnI peThe tapa upara ke dehadamana upara bhAra ApavAmAM nathI Avyo, chatAM emAMya samAdhinA umedavAra mATe prathama kevuM jIvana Avazyaka che te darzAvatAM 13 dhUtAMge vistArathI varNavAyelAM maLe ja che. dhUtAdhyayanamAMnI jaina caryA ane dhUtAMganA varNanamAM AvatI bauddha caya tema ja avadhUta paraMparAnA varNanamAM AvatI avadhUta yogInI caryA e traNenuM tulanAtmaka adhyayana karanArane ema jaNAyA vinA nahi ja rahe ke A traNe phAMTAo mULamAM eka ja paraMparAnA tIvra-mRdu AvirbhAvo che; jaina ane bauddha paraMparAmAM avadhUtanA sthAnamAM "dhUta" pada vaparAyuM che eTaluM ja. Ama chatAM prAcIna avadhUta pada tapasvI, yogI ke utkaTa sAdhakanA arthamAM eTaluM badhuM rUDha thaI gayeluM ke kabIra ane jaina sAdhaka AnaMdaghana jevI paNa potAnI kRtiomAM avadhU" pada vAraMvAra vApare che.' jaina AgamAM aneka sthaLe tApasanuM varNana che. mahAbhArata 10 ane purANamAM paNa tApasanA AzramanI vAta Ave che. A tApasanI caryA dekhItI rIte vizeSa dehadamanArAyaNa che, chatAM avadhUtanI caryA karatAM e maLI che. tApaso paNa nagna ke nagna jevA rahetA, mULa, kaMda, phaLa Adi upara nabhatA ane anna le teya

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samadarza AcArya haribhadra te bhikSA dvArA. avadhUta khoparI paNa rAkhatA, te tApaso mAtra lAkaDAnuM ke evuM koI pAtra rAkhatA, ane keTalAka pANipAtra paNa rahetA tema ja bhikSATana karatA. emAMthI aneka tApaso paMcAgni tapa12 karatA ane koI ne kaI rIte sAduM tema ja ugra jIvana jIvI mana vaza karavA mathatA. atizata ane atiuSNu sahana karavuM e emane khAsa vidhi rahe. Aje paNa AvA tApaso chUTAchavAyA ane keTalIka vAra jUthamAM maLe ja che. paraMtu avadhUta ane tApasa varganI tapazcaryAmAM sudhAro thavA lAgyo. paMcAgni tapane badale mAtra sUryane AtApa levo e ja ISTa manAyuM. cAra dizAmAM satata lAkaDAM bALI dhUNI dhakhAvavI, emAM hiMsAnuM tatva jaNAtAM e vidhi paDato mukAyo. patra, phaLa, mULa, kaMda jevI vanaspati para nabhavuM e paNa vAnaspatika jIvahiMsAnI dRSTie tyAjya lekhAyuM. jaTA dhAraNa karatAM je jU ke lIkhano saMbhava che tenA vicArathI sarvathA madhya iSTa manAyuM, ane sarvathA muMDana paNa astarAthI na karavuM, paNa pitAne hAthe ja kezane kheMcI kADhavAM e niravadya manAyuM. A rIte tApasa prathAmAM je ahiMsAnI dRSTie 13 vizeSa sudhAre ke parivartana thayAM, te tapasvImArga tarIke jANItAM thayAM. tapasvImArga e ahiMsAnI dRSTie tApasamAnuM eka saMskaraNa ja che. pArzvanAtha ane vizeSa karIne mahAvIra A tapasvImArgane puraskartA che. jaina AgamomAM je prAcIna varNana sacavAyAM che, temAM tApasa ane tapasvI jIvananI bhedarekhA 14 spaSTa che. tapasvI jIvanamAM utkaTa, utkaTatara ane utkaTatama tapane sthAna che, paNa emAM daSTi mukhyapaNe e rahI che ke evuM tapa AcaratAM sUkSma paNa jIvanI virAdhanA na thAya. A rIte ApaNe saMkSepamAM joyuM ke mahAdevanA paurANika jIvanathI mAMDI mahAvIranA aitihAsika varNana sudhImAM tapanI bAhya caryAne AzrI uttarottara ke sudhAre ke pheraphAra thato gayo che. A sudhArA ke vikAsanuM samagra citra bhAratIya vAlmayamAM maLI Ave che.

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65 yoga paraMparAmAM A. haribhadranI vizeSatA-1 tamArganuM varNana pUruM karI AgaLa vicArIe te pahelAM traNa aitihAsika tIrthakaronI jIvanacaryAnI tulanA saMkSepamAM karI laIe. buddha, gozALaka ane mahAvIra e traNe samakAlIna hatA. te kALamAM uttara ane pUrva bhAratanA vizALa patharATa upara aneka zramaNa ane parivrAjakanAM jUtho vicaratAM. badhA pitapotAnI rIte utkaTa ke madhyama prakAranuM tapa karatA. budde ghara choDayuM tyArathI ja tapazcaryA karavA mAMDelI. emaNe pitAne mukhe pitAnI tapazcaryAnuM je varNana karyuM che, ane je aitihAsika daSTie bahu mahattvanuM che, temAM, temaNe pote AcarelA, nAnA prakAranA tapano nirdeza che. 15 e nirdeza jotAM ema kahI zakAya ke avadhUtamArgamAM je prakAranAM tapa AcaravAmAM AvatAM, buddha evAM ja tapa karelAM. avadhUtamAgamAM pazu ane pakSInA jIvananuM anukaraNa karatAM to vihita che. budde evAM ugra tapo sevelAM. gozALaka ane mahAvIra baMneya tapasvI to hatA ja, paNa emanI tapazcaryAmAM na hatA avadhUtanI AgavI tapasyAno aMza ke na hato. tApasanI viziSTa tapasyAno aMza. baMne tIrthanAyaka dehadamana upara bhAra ApatA, nagna vicaratA, smazAna ane zUnya gRhamAM ekAkI rahetA, zuSka ane nIrasa AhAra letA ane lAMbA lAMbA upavAsa paNa karatA, chatAM teoe kadI buddha AcaryA che tevAM tapatrata nahIM ja AcarelAM. buddha aMte e tapamArga choDI phaMTAya che, tyAre gozALaka ane mahAvIra baMne tapazcaryAne TheTha sudhI vaLagI rahe che. A muddAnuM vizleSaNa karatAM ema lAge che ke buddha tapanI utkaTa keTi sudhI pahoMcyA, ane jyAre enuM pariNAma emane saMteSa upajAve evuM na AvyuM tyAre teo mukhyapaNe dhyAnamArga tarapha vaLyA ane tapane nirarthaka mAnavA-manAvavA lAgyA.17 kadAca A emanA ati utkaTa dehadamananI pratikriyA hoya. paNa gozALaka ane mahAvIranI bAbatamAM ema nathI. emaNe ugra tapa sAthe pahelethI ja dhyAna jevA aMtastapa tarapha pUruM lakSa ApeluM. ane temaNe e paNa kahyuM ke

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samadarza AcArya haribhadra bAhya tapa game tevuM kaThora hoya, chatAM enI sArthakatA aMtastapa upara avalaMbita che. tethI temaNe potAnA tapamArgamAM bAhya tapane aMtastapanA eka sAdhana tarIke ja sthAna ApyuM. 18 Ane lIdhe kadAca temanAmAM pratikriyA na thaI. gozALakanuM jIvanavRtta maLe che te te jaina ane bauddha graMtho dvArA, chatAM emAMthI eTale sAra to nIkaLe ja che ke gozALaka pote ane emane AjIvaka bamaNusaMdha nagnatva 19 upara vadhAre bhAra ApatA. - buddha, gozALaka ane mahAvIranI peThe bIjA paNa aneka zramaNadharmanA nAyake te kALe hatA. emAM sAMkhya parivrAjakanuM viziSTa sthAna hatuM. e parivrAjake paNa tapa-tyAga upara bhAra ApatA ja, chatAM emAM keTalAka evA sAdhaka hatA je mukhyapaNe dhyAnamArgI hatA ane dhyAna ke yoganA vividha mArgone anusaratA. buddhe pote ja evA sAMkhya guruo pAsethI dhyAnanI zikSA lIdhelI.20 eTalAthI paNa emane saMtoSa na thayo, tyAre keTalIka dhyAnanI navI paddhatio paNa emaNe ajamAvI. A rIte buddhathI ja dhyAlakSI bauddha paraMparA zarU thaI sAMkhya parivrAjakanI dhyAnaprakriyA bega nAmathI vizeSa jANItI thaI ane buddhanI dhyAnaprakriyA samAdhi nAmathI vyavahArAI, jyAre Avaka ane nigraMtha paraMparAnI sAdhanA tapa nAmathI vyavahArAtI; chatAM nigraMtha paraMparAmAM e mATe saMvara zabda vizeSa pracAramAM AvyuM. Ama yoga, samAdhi, tapa ane saMvara e cAra zabda AdhyAtmika sAdhanAnAM samagra aMga-upAMgane sUcavanAra tarIke vyavahAramAM pratiSThA pAmyA che. dareka AdhyAtmika sAdhaka pitAnI sAdhanA koI ne koI prakAranA tattvajJAnane avalaMbIne ja karato. tattvajJAnanI mukhya traNa zAkhAo che: (1) prakRti-puruSa daitavAdI, (2) paramANuM ane jIvabahutvavAdI, (3) adaita brahmavAdI. je sAdhanA yoga nAmathI jANItI thaI tenI sAthe mukhyapaNe prakRti-puruSa daitavAdano saMbaMdha dekhAya che; samAdhi,

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yogaparaparAmAM A. haribhadranI vizeSatA-1 FO ane jIvaahutvavAdane sabaMdha vyavahAramAM AvI tenI dekhAya che. tapa ane savar nAmathI je sAdhanA jANItI thaI tenI sAthe paramANu dekhAya che, ane je sAdhanA vedAMta tarIke sAthe mukhyapaNe advaita brahmanA saMbaMdha upara sUcavyuM che tevA tattvajJAnane bheda hatA; sAdhanAnAM nAmeAmAM paNa bheda cAlatA; chatAM e dareka sAdhanAonAM mArgo ane aMgAne vicAra karIe chIe tyAre e dekhAya che ke kAI e potAnI sAdhanAmAM amuka aMgane ke amuka paddhatine prAdhAnya ApyuM hAya, te khIjAe bIjA aMga ke khIjI paddhati upara vadhAre bhAra ApyA hoya eTaluM ja. paNa evI kAI AdhyAtmika sAdhanA nathI dekhAtI ke jemAM sAdhanAnA aMga lekhe vikAsa pAmela AcAra ane vicArAne eka yA bIjI rIte samAsa thayA na heAya. tattvajJAna, saMpradAyA ane sAdhakAnI bhinnatA chatAM AdhyAtmika sAdhanA eka ja che ema jyAre kahIe chIe tyAre tene bhAva ze che e atre samajI levuM jarUrI che. jIvana sAthe anivAya rIte vaNAyelAM ke jaDAyelAM je je mAMgalika tattva che. tene AvaranAra maLeA ke lezeAne nivAravAneA satata prayatna karavA e ja AdhyAtmika sAdhanA. A sAdhanAmAM mukhyapaNe bhakti, kriyA-kama, dhyAna ane jJAna e cAra cittagata guNA vikasAvavAnA heAya che. Izvara, vItarAga ke anya kAI udAtta Adarzone satata saMmukha rAkhI niSThApUrvaka jIvanavyavahAra calAvavA te bhaktiyoga. zArIrika ane mAnasika jIvana evI rIte jIvavuM ke jethI zarIra nIrAga ane sabaLa rahe ane sAthe sAthe mana klezAnA AdhAta na anubhave; e ja rIte pote je samAja ke samaSTimAM jIvatA hoya te samAja ke te samaSTine peAtAnA vana-vicArathI trAsa ke bAdhA na pahoMcADavAM--AvI jIvanakaLA te kriyA yA kayAga. bAhya AkaSa ka bhAgyaviSayAmAM satata

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samadarza AcArya haribhadra pravRttizIla evI indriyanA anugamana ke pAradhaMcathI mukta karI manane evI rIte sthira karavuM ke jethI indriyo pite ja mananI anugAmI ke manaparataMtra bane-A dhyAna yoga. upara sUcita traNe yoga dvArA mananI jJAnakaLA eTale sudhI vikasAvavI ke te dvArA mana pitAnuM aMtara barAbara jANI-samajI zake ane pitAmAM kyAM kalezo kaI kaI rIte kAma kare che ane te potAnA tathA paranA jIvanamAM kevI rIte khalela pADe che e yathArtha rIte samajI zake tema ja e kalezanuM mULa zuM che ne te kevuM che ene pakaDI zake-A jJAnayoga. pAtaMjala yogazAstranA prathama pAdamAM IzvarapraNidhAna, 21 vItarAgadhyAna ane japa3 jevAM vidhAnothI bhaktiyoga sUcavyo che. bIjA pAdamAM tapa, svAdhyAya ane yama-niyamanAM je svarUpe varNavyAM che tathA prathama pAdamAM maitrI, karuNA Adi je cAra bhAvanAo darzAvI che te dvArA kamaga sUcavAya che. prathama pAdamAM ekatattvAbhAsathI prAraMbhI dhULa, sUkSma, aNu ke mahata evA koI paNa viSayamAM manane rokavAno ane krame krame e dhAraNAnI sthitithI samAdhi sudhInI sthiti sAdhavAne je vidhi nirUpyo che te dhyAnayoga che. aMtaranirIkSaNa dvArA pitAmAM paDelA kalezo ane tenAthI abhibhUta thayelI sAhajika zaktionuM pRthakakaraNa karAve evA vikajanya jJAnane siddha karavAno je saMyama trIjA pAdamAM sUcavyuM che te jJAnayoga che. A rIte pAtaMjala yogazAstra e caturvidha yogane nirUpatuM eka avikala gazAstra che. paMtajalie potAnA supaTha ane pAradarzI sUtromAM ukta cAra yogone kendramAM rAkhI badhI ja carcA karI che. enI A carcA e pUrvakAlIna aneka yogazAstronA dehananuM ane svAnubhavanuM pariNAma che. paMtajali pahelAM aneka sAMkhya yogIo thaI gayelA che. temAM hiraNyagarbhanuM nAma mokhare che. 24 enuM zAstra ke eno upadeza e hiraNyagarbhaga nAmathI ullekhAya che. ene samaya nakkI nathI, paNa te ghaNo ja

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yogaparaparAmAM A. haribhadranI vizeSatA--1 69 prAcIna che e niHzaMka hiraNyagarbhanA yogazAstrathI cAlI AvatI sAMkhyAvalaMbI yAgaprathA bhagavadgItAmAM bahu ja surekhapaNe ane kAvyamaya zailImAM maLe che. A rIte bhagavadgItA ane pAtaMjala yogazAstra e e prathA evA che, je sAMpyatattvAvala`khI yAgaprakriyAnuM pUrepUru* pratinidhitva kare che. mudde potAnA dhyAnamArga vikasAvyA ane tene lagatI je je carcAo sUcavI te pAli piTakAmAM chUTIchavAI maLe che, paNa e badhI nAnI-moTI vigatAne yAgya rIte saMgraha budhASe peAtAnA vizuddhimAmAM karyo che. temAM je zIla ane samAdhine lagatAM prakaraNA che temAM bauddha samAdhizAstranuM pUNuM hArda AvI jAya che. budheSanA A sthaviramAgI graMtha uparAMta mahAyAna paraMparAmAM te viSayanA aneka graMthA che, jemAM samAdhirAja, dazabhUmizAstra ane kheAdhicaryAMvatAra khAsa viziSTatA dharAve che. sthaviravAdI ane mahAyAnI paraparAnA e graMthe bauddha tattvajJAnAvalaMbI samAdhimAnuM pratinidhitva kare che. pArzvanAthathI pracalita ane mahAvIra dvArA puSTa thayela tAmAnI sAdhanA savara tarIke oLakhAya che. e savaranAM judAM judAM agA AgamAmAM maLe che, paNa e badhAM ja aMga-pratyagAnuM suzliSTa saMkalana vAcaka umAsvAtie potAnA tattvArthAdhigamasUtramAM kayu che. e eka ja graMtha jainatattvajJAnAvalakhI sAdhanAmAnuM pUrepUruM pratinidhitva kare che. bauddha ane jaina paraparAnA je je graMthA upara sUcavyA temAM vastutie teA pAtaMjala yogazAstramAM nirUpAyela caturvidha yAganI prakriyA ja zabdAMtarathI ke paribhASAbhedathI nirUpAI che. eTale ema kahI zakAya ke badhI ja AdhyAtmika sAdhanAe kAI eka ja mULagata preraNAnA AvirbhAvA che. vikramanA AmA-navamA saikAmAM thayela haribhadrane adhyAtma

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samadaza AcArya haribhadra viSayaka, upara sUcavela ane bIjo paNa, vizALa sAhityika vAraso maLe, jenAM pramANe emanA potAnA ja yuga viSayaka mULa graMtha ane temanI patta vyAkhyAomAMthI maLI rahe che. haribhadra mAtra sAhityika vAraso ja dharAvatA ema paNa nathI; temanAM yoga viSayaka vividha vicAro ane pratipAdano uparathI ema niHzaMka lAge che ke teo yogamArgane anubhavI paNa hatA. tethI ja temaNe svAnubhava ane sAhityika vArasAne baLe yoga viSayane lagatI evI kRtio racI che ke je coga paraMparAne lagatA atyAra lagInA jJAta sAhityamAM anokhI vizeSatA dharAve che. tattvajJAnane lagatA potAnA graMthamAM emaNe tulanA ane bahumAnavRtti dvArA je samatva darzAvyuM che te samavanI parAkASThA to temanA lega viSayaka graMthomAM pragaTa thAya ja che; uparAMta, e yoga viSayaka graMthamAM be muddA evA tarI Ave che ke je temanA sivAyanI Itara koI paNa kRtimAM meM evA spaSTarUpe joyA nathI. temAMthI pahele muddo eTale pitAnI paraMparAne paNa navI dRSTinI kaDavI goLI ApI temAM khUTatI kaDInI pUrti karavI che, ane bIjo muddo te judA judA saMpradAya ane paMthe vacce, saMkIrNa dRSTine kAraNe, adhUrA abhyAsane kAraNe tema ja pArasparika paribhASAnI gerasamajAtIne kAraNe je aMtara cAlyuM AvatuM ane poSAtuM tene nivAravAne yathAzakti prayatna. haribhadranI A vizeSatAnuM mUlyAMkana karavA mATe temanA cAra graMthanuM vihaMgAvalokana karavuM atre prastuta che. temanA e cAra graMtho paikI be prAkRta bhASAmAM che ane be saMskRtamAM. je prAkRta bhASAmAM che te "yogaviMzikA" ane "yogazataka' mukhyapaNe jaina paraMparAnI AcAra-vicArapraNAlIne avalaMbI lakhAyelA che. paNa ema lAge che ke te dvArA jaina paraMparAnA rUDha mAnasane vizeSa udAra banAvavAno temano Azaya hoya. tethI ja temaNe yogaviMzikAmAM jaina paraMparAmAM pracalita evI caityavaMdana jevI dainika kriyAno Azraya laI temAM jJAnayoga, karmaga ane prIti

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ga5raMparAmAM A. haribhadranI vizeSatA-1 bhakti Adi to, je itara yAga paraMparAmAM bahu jANItAM che, tene ghaTAvyAM che, eTaluM ja nahi, paNa temaNe rUDhivAdIone e paNa saMbhaLAvyuM che ke bahujanasaMmati e kAMI sAcA dharma ke tIrthanuM lakSaNa nathI. sAce dharma ane kharuM tIrtha e to eka paNa mANasanI vivekadRSTimAM samAyela che. Ama kahI temaNe lekasaMjJA yA bhAgano cena nata pacA ene prativAda karyo che. 25 A eka AdhyAtmika nirbhayatA che. vorAtarA, yogazatakamAM jaina tarIke oLakhAtA dhArmika jIvanane uddezI vicAra karyo che. jema vaidika paraMparAmAM brahmacarya, gAIzya, vAnaprastha ane saMnyAsa e cAra Azrame che, tema yathArtha jaina jIvananA cAra kramavikAsa vibhAga che. jainatva e jAtithI, anuvaMzathI ke koI pravRttivizeSathI nathI manAyuM, paNa e AdhyAtmikatAnI bhUmikA upara manAyuM che. jyAre koI vyaktinI daSTi mokSAbhimukha thAya che, tyAre e jainatvanI prathama bhUmikA. enuM pAribhASika nAma apunarbandhaka che. mekSa pratyenI sahaja zraddhA-ci ane tenI yathAzakti samajaNa e samyagdaSTi nAmanI bIjI bhUmikA che. jyAre e zraddhAruci ane samajaNa aMzarUpe jIvanamAM Utare che, tyAre e dezavirati nAmanI trIjI bhUmikA. tethI AgaLa jyAre saMpUrNapaNe cAritra yA tyAganI kaLA vikasavA lAge che, tyAre e sarvavirati nAmanI chellI bhUmikA. A cAra bhUmikAomAM sAdhake zuM karavuM, zuM vicAravuM ane AgaLa pragati karavA kema mathavuM e vegazatakamAM pratipAdita che. eka rIte A jaina paribhASAmAM jaina paraMparAmAM cAlyuM AvatuM varNana chejema Itara paraMparAonA yogagraMthomAM te te paraMparAnI paribhASAmAM varNana maLe che. eTale yogaviMzikA ane yogazataka e bane vize eTaluM kahI zakAya ke tenI racanA jaina paraMparAnA mALakhA

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72 samadarza AcArya haribhadra upara thayelI che. paNa haribhadranI je mULagatA sUjha che te A sAMpradAyika gaNAya evA graMthamAM AvyA vinA nathI rahI. emAMthI be-traNa bAbatono nirdeza pUrato gaNaze. haribhadra kahe che ke jeNe hajI dharmanI sAcI bhUmikA sparza nathI, paNa mAtra je abhimukha che, tevA prathama adhikArIne leka ane samAja vacce rahetAM AcaravAnA dharmono upadeza Apavo joIe, jethI te laukika dharmathI vaMcita na bane. Ama kahI teo guru, deva, atithi AdinA pUjA-satkAra ane dIne dAna ApavAnuM vidhAna kare che. 26 nivRttinI dizAmAM vizeSa gUMcavAyelA samAjamAM ghaNI vAra AvA Avazyaka laukika dharmanI upekSA thavA lAge che. haribhake kadAca A vastu te kALanA jaina samAjamAM joI ane temane thayuM ke AdhyAtmika manAtA nivRttiparAyaNa lokottara dharmane nAme laukika dharmone ucheda kadI icchavA jevo nathI. tethI ja temaNe samAjanA dhAraka ane poSaka badhA ja dharmonuM AcaraNa Avazyaka mAnyuM. teo jyAre gura, deva ane atithinA AdarasatkAranI vAta kahe che, tyAre mAtra jaina guru, jaina deva ke jaina atithinI vAta nathI kahetA; teo te vidyA, kaLA Adi viSayone zIkhavanAra badhA ja gusvarga ane mAtApitA tema ja anya vaDIla vargane uddezI kahe che. e ja rIte samAjamAM judA judA varga dvArA pUjAtA badhA ja devane uddezI kahe che ane atithi. vargamAM teo badhA ja atithino samAsa kare che. vyaktigata ane sAmAjika jIvanamAM laukika dharmo saguNapoSaka ane sadguNavardhaka bane che ane kame te sadgaNonA vikAsa dvArA lekottara dharmanAAdhyAtmikatAnA sAcA vikAsamAM praveza thaI zake che, e vastu temaNe eka sahelA dAkhalAthI samajAvI che. teo kahe che ke araNyamAM bhUle paDela musAphara keDI maLavAthI jema mukhya mArge kame AvI pahoMce che, tema yogano prathama adhikArI paNa lokadharmonuM yathAvata pAlana karatAM karatAM susaMskAra ane viveka vadhavAthI yoganA mukhya

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73 yoga5raMparAmAM A. haribhadranI vizeSatA-1 mArgamAM praveze che. 27 haribhadra pahelAM AvuM spaSTa vidhAna koI jainAcArye bhAgye ja karyuM haze. jaina paraMparA ahiMsApradhAna hoI tene dhArmika AcAra ahiMsAnA pAyA upara ja racAyo che, paNa moTe bhAge hiMsAviramaNa Adi pade nivRttisUcaka hoI enI bhAvAtmaka bAju upekSita rahI che. haribhadra joyuM ke hiMsAnivRtti, asatyanivRtti Adi aNuvrata ke mahAvrato e mAtra nivRttimAM pUrNa thatAM nathI, paNa enI bIjI pravartaka bAjuya che. tethI emaNe jaina paraMparAmAM pracalita ahiMsA, aparigraha jevAM vratonI bhAvanA pUrNapaNe vyakta karavA matrI, karaNa Adi cAra bhAvanAo upara paNa bhAra Avyo. alabatta, A bhAvanAo yogasUtra 28 ane tattvArthAdhigamasUtramAM 29 che ja, paNa e bhAvanAono vikAsa moTe bhAge mahAyAnI paraMparA dvArA thayo che. haribhadra pitAnA bIja aneka graMthomAM mahAyAnI Adi Itara paraMparAe pidhelA dharmanA bhAvAtmaka sadezane svIkArI temAMthI uttama rasAyana nipajAve che, tema yogazatakamAM paNa temaNe e bhAvanAone gUMthI nivRtti ane pravRtti dharmanA pArasparika upakArarUpa AdhyAtmika rasAyana nipajAvyuM hoya tema lAge che. haribhadranI tulanAdaSTi egazatakamAM paNa dekhAya che. temaNe veganuM lakSaNa yA svarUpa traNa dRSTiothI raju karI tulanAnuM dvAra ughADayuM che. vega e zreyaH sAdhavAno dIrghatama dharmavyApAra che. emAM be aMze che: eka niSedhabhAgIya ane bIjo vidhibhAgIya. kalezone nivAravA e niSedha bAju. tene lIdhe pragaTatI zuddhine kAraNe cittanI kuzaLamArgamAM ja pravRtti e vidhi bAja. A baMne bAjuone Avarato dharmavyApAra e ja kharI rIte pUrNa yoga che. paNa A veganuM svarUpa pataMjalie "cittavRttinirodha "31 zabdathI pradhAnapaNe abhAvamukhe sUcavyuM che, jyAre bauddha paraMparAe "kuzaLa cittanI ekAgratA yA upasaMpadA 32 jevA zabdo dvArA pradhAnapaNe bhAvamukhe sUcavyuM che.

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74 samadarzI AcAya haribhadra upara uparathI jonArane A baMne lakSaNA kAMIka vidhI lAge, paNa vastutaH emAM kazA ja virodha nathI; eka ja vastunI be bAjuone gauNa-mukhyapaNe darzAvavAnAM A be prayatna che. jANe A bhAva sUcavavA ja haribhadre pAtaMjala ane bauddha para parAsaMmata ane lakSaNAne tulanA dRSTie nirdezyAM che ane aMte jainasa Mmata lakSaNa, je temaNe potAnA badhA graMthAmAM ceAjyuM che, temAM pahelAMnAM baMne lakSaNAnA dRSTibhede samAveza sUcavyeA che. temanuM abhipreta lakSaNa e che ke je dharmavyApAra meAkSatattva sAthe joDANa karI Ape te yAga. 33 A emanuM lakSaNa sarvAMgrAhI hoI temAM niSedhabhAgIya ane vidhibhAgIya ane svarUpe AvI jAya che. yogaviMzikA vasubandhue vijJAnaparatve vizikA ane trizikA jevA graMthA lakhyA che. vIsa padyanuM parimANa hoya te vizikA. haribhadre AvI racanAnuM anukaraNa karI vizikAo racI che. emaNe evI vIsa vizikAo racI che, ane te badhI prAkRtamAM che. vIse vizikAnuM saMskRta chAyA tema ja aMgrejI sAra sAthe saMpAdana pre. abhya'kare kareluM che, ane te kaoNlejanA abhyAsakramamAM paNa hatuM. A vIsa vizikAo paikI ceAgavizikA sattaramI che. te badhI vizikAo upara kAI vidyAne TIkA racI che ke nahi te ajJAta che, paNa mAtra yAgavizikA upara saMskRta TIkA maLe che. enA raciyatA che upAdhyAya yazAvijyajI. emaNe peAtAnI eka gujarAtI kRtimAM " joI yAganI vIzI re ''34 ema ullekha karyAM che. emaNe yogavizikA upara je saMskRta TIkA lakhI che te enA mULa hArdane atispaSTapaNe rajU kare che, ane prAsagika carcAmAM upAdhyAyajI pAtAnI taka zailIne paNa yAgya upayoga kare che. ekadara A TIkA te vizikAnA35 anuzIlana mATe bahu upayAgI che.

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gaparaMparAmAM A. haribhadranI vizeSatA-1 yogakazataka e jinabhadranA dhyAnazataka ane pUjyapAdanA samAdhizataka jenI zatapadyaparimANu racanAonuM anukaraNa che. emAM 101 padyo A chandamAM che. 1922mAM meM enI noMdha lIdhI tyAre e graMtha upalabdha na hatuM. chellAM varSomAM enI eka tADapAtrIya prati saMzodhaka vidvAna munizrI puNyavijayajIne maLI. te pratine AdhAre te graMthanuM saMpAdana Do. IndukalA jhaverIe karyuM che ane te gujarAta vidyAsabhA nA bho. je vidyAbhavana taraphathI I. sa. 1956mAM pragaTa thayuM che. e zatakanI kaI vyAkhyA thaI hoya to te sAta nathI, paNa ene artha, enuM tulanAtmaka vivecana temaja agatyanA muddAone lagatAM aneka pariziSTa ane vistRta prastAvanA yukta hAI e saMskaraNa gujarAtI bhASAmAM graMthanA hArdane samajAvavA sAthe yogatatva ane yoganA sAhityane lagatI ghaNI mAhitI pUrI pADe che.

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vyAkhyAna pAMcamuM gaparaMparAmAM A, haribhadranI vizeSatA AcArya haribhadra vega paraMparAmAM zI zI ane kaI kaI vizeSatA ANI che e aMge cothA vyAkhyAnamAM emanA be prAkRta graMthane laI TUMkamAM saMketa karavAmAM AvyuM che, paraMtu yoga paraMparAmAM emaNe je asAdhAraNa vizeSatA apI che te to emanA upalabdha be saMskRta graMtha dvArA ja jANI zakAya tema che. e be graMtho anukrame "gabiMdu" ane "yogadaSTisamuccaya' nAmathI jANItA che. A be graMthamAM emaNe sAMgopAMga yogatatvanuM ja nirupaNa karyuM che. emaNe A be saMskRta graMthe uparAMta bIjA paNa choDazaka' Adi aneka prakaraNagraMthomAM gatatvanI theDIghaNuM carcA to karI ja che, paraMtu prastuta be graMtho emanI gacarcA viSayaka nAnI-moTI badhI ja kRtiothI taddana judA paDe che; eTaluM ja nahi, paNa emanA samaya sudhImAM je judI judI dharmaparaMparAoe yuga viSayaka sAhitya racyuM che ane je upalabdha che tema ja je mArA jovAmAM AvyuM che, te samagra sAhityanI dRSTie paNa haribhadranI prastuta be kRtio khAsa anokhuM sthAna dharAve che. Ama jaina ane jainetara badhI ja jJAta paraMparAonI yoga viSayaka kRtiothI haribhadranI prastuta kRtionuM sthAna anekhuM che, ema jyAre kahevuM hoya tyAre enA samarthaka banI rahe evA thoDA paNa sabaLa AdhAro nirUpavA ja rahyA. A vicArathI chellA ane pAMcamA vyAkhyAnamAM evA AdhAranI carcA karavA dhArI che. jaina prAcIna AgamomAM pratipAdita yoga yA dhyAnane lagatI samagra vicArasaraNIthI haribhadra suparicita hatA. vadhArAmAM teo sAMkhyayoga, zaiva-pAzupata ane bauddha Adi paraMparAonAM yoga

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paraMparAmAM A. haribhadranI vizeSatA-2 viSayaka prasthAnethI paNa vizeSa paricita ane jANakAra hatA. tethI temane e samaya sudhImAM bIjAne bhAgye ja sUkyo hoya tevo eka vicAra Avyo lAge che. te vicAra eTale judI judI paraMparAomAM gatatva vize maulika samAnatA ja nahi, paNa ekatA hovA chatAM paraspara samajAtuM ke manAtuM aMtara nivAravuM te. haribhadra joyuM ke kharo sAdhaka game te paraMparAne hoya, chatAM eno AdhyAtmika vikAsa te eka ja krame thAya che; tenAM tAratamyavALAM sopAna aneka saMbhave, paNa vikAsanI dizA te eka ja hoya che. eTale enuM nirUpaNa judI judI paribhASAomAM heya, enI zailI paNa bhinna haya, chatAM e nirUpaNane AtmA to eka ja hovAne. A emanI daSTi aneka ga paraMparAonA pratiSThita graMthonA pUrA ane yathArtha avagAhanane lIdhe ghaDAyelI lAge che. tethI ja temaNe nizcaya karyo ke evA graMtho lakhavA ke je sulabha badhAM ja yogazAstronA dehanarUpa hoya ane jemAM koI eka ja saMpradAyamAM rUDha thayelI paribhASA ke zailIne Azraya na letAM navI paribhASA ane navI zailI evI rIte yojavI ke je dvArA abhyasta badhI ja yoga paraMparAonAM yoga viSayaka mULagata maMtavyo kevI rIte eka che athavA ekabIjAnI taddana najIka che e darzAvI zakAya ane judA judA saMpradAyamAM gatatva vizenuM je pArasparika ajJAna pravartatuM hoya tene yathAsaMbhava nivArI zakAya. AvA udAtta dhyeyathI temaNe prastuta be graMthanI racanA karI che. ApaNe emanA udgAramAM ja emanuM dhyeya sAMbhaLIe H anekayogazAstrebhyaH saMkSepeNa samuddhRtaH / dRSTimedena yogo'yamAtmAnusmRtaye paraH / / 205 // -gadaSTisamuccaya, bleka 205 sarveSAM yogazAstrANAmavirodhena tattvataH / sannItyA sthApakaM caiva madhyasthAMstadvidaH prati // 2 // -gabindu, leka 2

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samadarzI AcArya haribhadra A bIjA padyamAM madhyastha gajhane uddezI kahyuM che ke yogabiMdu e badhAM yogazAstronuM avireAdhI yA visaMvAdarahita sthApana karanAra eka prakaraNa che. A kathanamAM traNa bAbate mukhya che: (1) madhyastha ane te paNa yogaz. (2) sarva yogazAstrono tAvika rIte aviradha. A kathanamAM haribhake saMbhavita sarva yogazAstronuM avagAhana karyAnI sUcanA che. AvuM avagAhana bIjA koIe karyuM hoya te teno purAvo Avo spaSTa nathI. joke badhAM sArAM zAstromAM samAnaviSayaka graMthonuM avagAhana hoya che, chatAM pAtaMjala ke bauddha Adi koI evuM yegazAstra nathI ke jemAM sarva labhya yogazAstronuM dohana karI tAtvika avirodha darzAvavAmAM Avyo hoya, arthAt tulanA karI hoya. (3) "tattvataH " ane "avirodha" e be pada arthavAhI che. zAbdika ke sthULa virodha e mahatvanuM nathI; je virodha mULagAmI hoya te ja virodha kahevAya. haribhadra kahe che ke yogazAstromAM je mULagAmI aviradhI vastu che tenuM atre sthApana che ane te paNa yogajJa madhyasthane uddezIne; bIjA mATe evuM sthApana kAryakara nathI thatuM. "pakSapAta na me vIre' e udgAra temane svAbhAvika hoI ahIM paNa "madhyastha" padathI te sUcavAya che. yogadRSTisamuccaya ane yogabindu gadaSTisamuccayamAM 228 paDyo che, jyAre yogabiMdu'mAM 527 che. badhAM ja paDyo anuTupa chaMdamAM che. "gadaSTisamuccaya'nI vyAkhyA saMkSipta che, paNa te svopajJa che; jyAre "yogabiMdu'nI vyAkhyA pajJa haze teya te jJAta nathI. u5labdha vyAkhyA anyakRta che ane tenA kartAnuM nAma ajJAta che, paNa ekaMdara e vyAkhyA bahu spaSTa che. alabatta, temAM mULa graMthano Azaya samajAvavAno ThIka ThIka prayatna dekhAya che, chatAM emAM saMpradAyagata chApa kavacita tarI Ave che.

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vega paraMparAmAM A. haribhadranI vizeSatA-2 79 AtmA, cetana, jIva yA cittatatvanuM cetanArUpe svataMtra astitva; tenI sAhajika zuddhi ane chatAM kalezo tema ja ajJAnanI vRttiothI zuddhinuM AvaraNa; e AvaraNanA kamika hAsa dvArA aMte pUrNa kSayanI zakyatA tema ja e kame zuddhi vikAsakramanuM AvaraNonA nivartaka tema ja vikAsakramanA sAdhaka evA aneka upAyono jIvanamAM anubhava tathA tenI kAryakSamatA-A yogatatva yA adhyAtmasAdhanAnA mULabhUta siddhAnta che. A siddhAnta vize koI paNa yoga paraMparAnI vipratipatti nathI; tenI vigatomAM bhale kavacit matabheda dekhAte hoya. tethI ja haribhadra e pAyAnAM tAne kendramAM rAkhI pitAnI AgavI paribhASA ane graMthomAM yojI che, ane te dvArA temanI nirUpaNazailI paNuM AgavI ja banI che. khUbI te e che ke baMne graMthomAM paNa temaNe eka ja paribhASA nathI svIkArI. jANe emanA manamAM yogatane lagatuM anubhava-rasAyana evuM taiyAra na thayuM hoya ke je judI judI rIte judA judA graMthomAM vyakta thaI kRtArtha thavA tatpara hoya. - yogadaSTisamuccaya'mAM pahelI yogavikAsanA kamane lagatI paribhASA traNa vibhAgamAM ApI che. IcchAyoga, zAstrayoga ane sAmarthaga. tyArabAda AgaLa jatAM e yogatattvane ATha dRSTi yA ATha prakAranA tAratamyavALA caDatA-UtaratA bedhanA kramamAM nirUpyuM che, jyAre "gabiMdu"mAM gatatvane pAMca bhAgamAM goThavI tenuM saMpUrNa citra rajU karyuM che. banne graMthanI paribhASA samajAvatI vakhate te te gabhUmine lagatI Avazyaka badhI ja vigate temaNe ApI che. e vigata ApatI vakhate emaNe khAsa dhyAna e rAkhyuM che ke te muddA para judI judI yoga paraMparAnA AcAryo kevA ekamata che, ane te badhA zabdabhedathI kevI rIte eka ja vastu kahI rahyA che e darzAvavuM. sAMkhya-ga, ziva-pAzupata, bauddha ane jaina eTalI paraMparAonA gAcAryo ane temanA aneka graMtha haribhadranI daSTi samakSa che ja. haribhadra prasiddha yogasUtrakAra pataMjaline bhagavata

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samadaza AcArya haribhadra pataMjali tarIke nirdeza kare che, je sAMkhyayogAcArya che. teo bhAskarabaMdhane bhadaMta tarIke nirdeza che; tethI jaNAya che ke te baddhAcArya haze. bhagavaddatta tarIke je nirdiSTa che te saMbhavataH ziva yA pAzupata AcArya hovA joIe. teo gependranA vacanano bahu mAnapUrvaka ullekha kare che, ane te sthaLe kahe che ke huM je vastu kahevA icchuM chuM te ja vastu gopendra paNa kahe che. gopendranA kathananA uddharaNa parathI e to nizcita che ke te sAMkhya-gAcArya che. hari. bhadranA graMtha sivAya bIjA koI AdhArathI A sAMkhyAcAryanuM nAma yA uddharaNa adyApi jJAta nathI. kAlAtIta nAmanA eka Itara gAcAryane paNa emaNe nirdeza karyo che. enuM vacana uddhata karI pitAnA vicAra sAthe enI sarakhAmaNI emaNe karI che. kAlAtIta kaI paraMparAnA haze e cekasa kahI na zakAya, paNa "atIta' padane saMbaMdha jotAM kadAca te kaI ziva, pAzupata yA avadhUta jevI paraMparAnA haze evI kalpanA thaI Ave che. emaNe eka sthaLe "samAdhirAja'8 padano nirdeza karyo che. samAdhi" sAthe "rAja' pada joDAyeluM joI te ajJAta TIkAkArane ema bhAsyuM lAge che ke "samAdhirAja' eTale sakaLa samAdhiomAM aMtima ane mukuTa jevo pradhAna samAdhi8 paraMtu upalabdha yogasAhityanA svalpa paNa paricayathI mane ema jaNAyuM che ke haribhadra vAparela "samAdhirAja' pada e graMthavizeSanuM bedhaka che. te graMtha samAdhirAja' nAme ja jANIto che ane atiprAcIna che. e graMthano temaja tenI prAptine itihAsa bhAre romAMcaka che. A graMtha kaniSkanA samaya jeTalo jUno che. tenAM jude jude samaye cInI bhASAmAM traNa rUpAMtaro to thayA ja che ane te maLe paNa che. cothuM rUpAMtara TibeTana bhASAmAM thayuM che. mULa graMtha kadamAM nAno, chatAM krame krame te vadhato gayo che. je TibeTana bhASAntara che te to mULa graMthanA chellA vadhArAnuM bhASAntara che, ane e chelle vadhArAvALo "samAdhi rAja' nepALamAM mULarUpe maLI Ave che. "samAdhirAja'nI bhASA

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yogaparaMparAmAM A. haribhadranI vizeSatA-2 - saMskRta che, paNa te "lalitavistara " ane "mahAvastu' Adi jevI saMskRta-prAkRta mizra che. A graMtha bhAratamAM upalabdha na hatuM, paNa gilagiTanA pradezamAMthI eka bharavADanA chokarAne bakarAM carAvatAM te maLI Avyo, jenI sAthe bIjA paNa DAka graMtha hatA. e graMthanuM saMpAdana kalakattA yunivarsiTInA suprasiddha vidvAna DaoN. nalinAkSa datta yogya rIte karyuM che ane tenI vistRta bhUmikA paNa aMgrejImAM ApI che. cIna ane TibeTamAM e graMthanuM pahelethI javuM, tyAM tenI pratiSThA ane kAzmIranA eka pradezamAMthI enI prApti, emAM kaniSkanA samaya sudhImAM thayelI traNa dharmasaMgItino nirdeza temaja tenI prAkRtamizra saMskRta bhASA ane temAM levAyela zunyavAdano Azraya, e badhuM jotAM ema lAge che ke e "samAdhirAja' kAzmIranA koI pradezamAM nahi to chevaTe pazcimettara bhAratanA koI bhAgamAM racAya hevo joIe. "samAdhirAja'nI pratiSThA ane ene pracAra evAM haze ke jeNe haribhadra jevA jainAcAryanuM dhyAna khecyuM. jyAre haribhadra sarva yogazAstronA AkalananI vAta kare che, tyAre upara sUcavela keTalAka yogAcAryonAM nAma ane keTalAka ajJAta graMthonA nirdeza emanA e kathananI yathArthatA puravAra kare che. haribhadra e eka ja evA che ke jemanA kega viSayaka A be graMthomAM, Itara koInA gagraMthamAM na maLe evI, aitihAsika ane tulanAtmaka sAmagrI maLI Ave che. jIvananA be pravAho : eka bhAga ane bIjo yoga. prANImAtramAM je bahirmukha IndriyAnusaraNavRtti che tene anusaravuM e anuccovRtti yA bhogapravAha. evI vRttithI UlaTI dizAmAM aMtarmukha thaI prayatna karavo te vega yA pratisotavRtti. A be pravAho yA vRttionI vacalI sImA evI hoya che ke sAdhaka kSaNamAM bhogAbhimukha ane kSaNamAM yogAbhimukha paNa bane. gAbhimukhatA kharA arthamAM siddha karavI hoya tyAre aneka upAyenuM avalaMbana levuM paDe che. emAM eka upAya

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samadarzI AcArya haribhadra che vairAgya. sAmAnya rIte vairAgya Avazyaka upAya hovA chatAM enI samajaNamAM tAratamya raheluM ja che, ane tene lIdhe vairAgyane amalamAM mUkavAnA aneka mArgo paNa kheDAyA che. AMkha, kAna Adi indriyane AkarSanAra strI, putra, dhana Adi che, te e AkarSaka padArthone ja tyAga karavo e vairAgya. AvI samajaNathI ghara ane dhana-dhAnya AdinA tyAgano mArga zarU thayo. evA tyAga mATe te te AkarSaka padArthomAM DhagalAbaMdha deSa kalpAyA ne te viSayanuM aka9ya temaja ghaNI vAra pratikriyA kare evuM vizALa sAhitya racAyuM. AvuM sAhitya badhI ja bhAratIya tyAga-paraMparAomAM che. A sAme vairAgya vize bIjo vicAra e Ubho thayo ke AkarSaka kahevAtA padArtho cheDe athavA temAM taNutI netra Adi Indriyone rUMdhe teya manamAM e padArtho yAda AvatAM te vize rAga UpajavAne ja; ane rAga hoya te pratikULa padArthomAM dveSa Upaja e anivArya che. tethI bAhya padArthonA tyAgamAtrathI vairAgya siddha na thaI zake. A vicAre aneka sAdhakone preryA. temAMthI keTalAke mane jaya karavA mATe manane mAravAnuM ja sAdhana zodhyuM. e sAdhana eTale yena kena prakAreNa manane bUThuM banAvavuM ke niSkriya banAvavuM. A mATe haThAgamAM keTalIka praNAlikAo paNa dAkhala thaI ane aNasamaju sAdhako bhAvAvezamAM kephI pINuM temaja khAdyAkhAdyanA vivekazanya upayogamAM paNa taNAyA. A prathA paNa cAlatI ane atyAreya sAva baMdha nathI paDI. paNa vizeSa vicAraka sAdhakoe joyuM ane kahyuM ke manane mAravuM eTale tene bUThuM ke niSkriya banAvavuM e ene artha nathI; UlaTuM, e manane gatizIla rAkhIne temAM je rAga, dveSa ane ajJAnanA maLe ane tharo paDyA hoya tene nivAravA ane e mALAthI AvRtta thayelI cittanI ke jIvananI vizuddha zaktione jagADavI ane UrdhvagAmI mAga bhaNI preravI e ja kharo eTale paravairAgya che. haribhadra AvA paravairAgyanA pUrNa samarthaka hovAthI temanA prastuta be graMthomAM AkarSaka strI, putra

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giparaMparAmAM A. haribhadranI vizeSatA-ra AdinuM doSadarzana nathI dekhAtuM ke nathI dekhAtuM manane niSkriya karavAnuM eka paNa sUcana. emaNe te paravairAgyane dhyAnamAM rAkhI bane graMthamAM gatatvanI pitAnI rUparekhA rajU karI che. gadaSTisamuccaya'mAM emaNe e rUparekhA be rIte nirdeza cheH pahelI IchA, zAstra ane sAmaththaga rUpe;10 ane bIjI mitrA, tArA, balA, dIprA, sthirA, kAMtA, prabhA ane parA evI ATha dRSTi rU.11 pahelI rUparekhA saMkSipta che. e dvArA haribhadra kahe che ke yogatatva bhaNI abhimukha thavuM e prathama sopAna arthAta IchAyoga. AdhyAtmika valaNane jIvanamAM utAravA anubhavI yogIonA vacanano ke sAkSAta upadezano AdhAra levo te zAstrayoga. anubhavInI doravaNI ane pitAnA akhaMDa utsAha temaja puruSArtha dvArA svAdhIna sAmartha AtmasAta karavuM te sAmaththaga. trIjA yogamAM pahoMcanAra pachI koI zAstrayoganI yA parAvalaMbananI apekSA nathI rAkhatA. Ane artha evo nathI ke zAstraga upayogI nathI. ene artha eTalo ja che ke te sAmarthyoganI peThe atIndriya AdhyAtmika vastuonI pratIti pUrNatayA ane vizeSarUpe karAvI nathI zakato, paNa evA sAmarthyogamAM pravezavA mATenI pUrvataiyArI vakhate ene paNa enI cokkasa maryAdAmAM khAsa adhikArI mATe upayoga che ja. zrI. araviMde "Synthesis of Yoga" nAmanA pitAnA pustakanA Four Aids" e nAmanA prathama prakaraNamAM je rAtrahmAtivartatenI vAta kahI che, ane je mahAbhArata temaja upaniSadamAM paNa nirdiSTa che, te ja vAta haribhadra sAmaththaga zabdadhI sUyavI che. A thaI saMkSipta rUparekhA. paNa haribhake A rUparekhAno vizeSa vistAra ATha dRSTinA nirUpaNa dvArA karyo che. daSTi eTale tattvalakSI bodha. Avo bodha ekAeka pUrNapaNe bhAgye ja koI vyakitamAM pragaTe che. ene pUrNakaLA prApta karyA pahelAM asaMkhya bhUmikAomAMthI pasAra thavuM paDe che. chellI bhUmikAne parAdaSTi tarIke oLakhAvI temaNe e

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samadazI AcArya haribhadra pahelAMnI asaMkhya bhUmikAone mAtra sAta bhAgamAM vaheMcI sAta daSTio rUpe varNavI che. ATha dRSTimAM pahelI cAra te evI che ke je eka rIte bhoga ane yoganI sImA jevI che, jyAre chellI cAra e kharekhara vegano pAke pAyo naMkhAyA pachInI che. pahelI cArane emaNe eka ja "adyasaMvedya padathI nidezI che ane bIjI cArane vedyasaMvedya padathI. 12 haribhadra kahe che ke yogatatvanA pAyAnA siddhAnta jevAM je cetananuM svataMtra astitva ItyAdi ta che te atIndriya che; eno aDaga nizcaya mAtra zAstrazravaNa jevA upAyothI paNa susAdhya nathI. te mATe sAdhake sasamAgama, zAstrazravaNa jevA mArgo uparAMta svayaM Uha ke UMDuM manana karavuM jarUrI che. jyAM lagI e atIndriya tanI pAkI pratIti na thAya, tyAM lagI sAdhaka yoganI dizAmAM hoya toya te saMvedyapada-tatvane na jANato hoI adyasaMvedyapadanI bhUmikAmAM che. paNa jyAre ene potAnA svataMtra cetanya Adi atIndriya tattanI akSobhya pratIti thAya che, tyAre te vedyasaMvedyapadanI bhUmikAmAM Ave che. A rIte emaNe ganI pakava bhUmikA ane te pahelAMnI apakava ke asthira bhUmikAnuM nirUpaNa te karyuM, paNa emanI sAme mULa prazna to e che ke bhogAbhimukhatAthI parAmukha thavAnI prAraMbhika sthitithI mAMDI enA vikAsanI AgalI badhI ja bhUmikAonA tAratamyanuM mULa kAraNa zuM ? A kAraNanuM nirUpaNa e ja yogadaSTionA nirUpaNanuM hArda che. cetana zArIrika ane prANamaya jIvananA abhyAsane lIdhe pitAnA sahaja samatvakendrane choDI de che ne evA jIvanopayogI anya padArthomAM pitAnuM astitva Aropato thaI jAya che. A tene pitAnI jAta vizene moha yA ajJAna. e ajJAna ja tene samatvakendrathI cuta karI Itara parimita vastuomAM rasa leta kare che. e rasa te ja rAga-dveSa jevA kalezanuM preraka tatva. Ama cetana yA cittanuM vRtticakra ajJAna ane lezonA AvaraNathI eTaluM badhuM raMgAI jAya che ke

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85 paraMparAmAM A. haribhadranI vizeSatA-2 tene lIdhe jIvanapravAha patita ja rahe che. aneka jJAta-ajJAta baLathI e anuccovRtti bhedAya che, tyAre cetana samatvakendra bhaNI vaLe che. jeTalA pramANamAM te samatvakendra bhaNuM vaLato jAya teTalA pramANamAM tene kalezamaLa moLo paDato jAya; ane kalezamaLa ghaTatuM jAya te pelA ajJAnane paNa nabaLuM pADato jAya. A thaI pratistrotavRtti. ajJAna, moha ke avidyA-jene reyAvaraNa kahevAmAM Ave che te-kharI rIte jotAM cetanagata samatvakendrane ja Avare che, jyAre emAMthI pravartatuM kalezacakra e bAhya vastuomAM ja pravatatuM rahe che. ajJAna ane tethI poSAtA kalezacakrane vadhato jate hAsa e ja upara sUcavela bhUmikAenA tAratamyanuM kAraNa che. haribhadra jaina paribhASAmAM ene yogyatAbheda ke pazamavizeSathI oLakhAve che. A yogyatAbheda samajAvavA temaNe keTalAMka daSTAMta ApI e dazAvyuM che ke eka ja dasyane eka ja kaSTa paristhitivaza ke svAtanya-pAratatryavaza ke uMmarabhedane lIdhe yA IndriyaguNyane lIdhe kevI rIte aneka prakAre nihALe che. haribhadranI A dRSTAntajanA bAhya indriyanA pradeza pUratI che, paNa te dvArA emaNe AdhyAtmika ajJAna ane jJAnanI bhUmikAonuM tAratamya kema thAya che te sUcavyuM che. haribhadranAM e daSTAnto saune samajAya tevAM ane rocaka paNa che. koI draSTA13 pAse ja rahelA dazya padArthane meghalI rAte ke megha vagaranI rAte nihALe, temaja vAdaLathI gherAyela divase ke cokhA divase jue, vaLI e cittabhramanI sthitimAM ke ethI mukta dazAmAM nIrakhe, bAlya ke evI apakava uMmare yA pakava uMmare jue, e ja draSTA kamaLo ke evA rogathI grasta netre yA nIroga netre jue che, te dasya ane draSTA eka ja hovA chatAM, tenA darzanamAM anekavidha tAratamya hoya che. te ja rIte jIva teno te hovA chatAM ane tenuM jIvana ke pravRttikSetra tenuM te hovA chatAM tenA uparanA yAvaraNa ane kalezAvaraNanI tIvratA-maMdatAnA tAratamyathI tenA AMtarika darzanamAM

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samadarzI AcArya haribhadra tAratamya udbhave che, ne e ja tAratamya matabheda ne vicArabhedanuM bIja hoI chevaTe darzanabhedamAM pariName che. haribhaka kahe che ke Avo darzanabheda anivArya che. paNa e darzanabheda hovA chatAM temAM cAra bhUmikAo sudhI daDha abhiniveza pravarte che, tene lIdhe vivAda ane kRtaka cAle che; paNa pAMcamI bhUmikA yA sthirA daSTithI mAMDI AgaLa nI bhUmikAomAM abhiniveza nathI rahete ne darzanabheda hovA chatAM bhinna bhinna darzananAM judAM judAM AMtarika-bAhya kAraNonI samaja pragaTavAthI te badhAM ja darzane pratye yathArtha sahAnubhUti yA samabhAva janme che. A tattva vigate nirUpavA haribhadra "mAgadaSTisamuccaya'mAM zAstro ane paMthamAM pravartatA matabhedo ane vyAkhyAbhedano bhUmikAbhede vistArathI samanvaya karyo che. ahIM thoDAka dAkhalA TAMkIe - (1) haribhadra pite yojelI ATha dRSTione pataMjalivaNita ATha yogAMga sAthe sarakhAve che. e sarakhAmaNImAM temaNe yama Adi akheda Adi 15 ane aSa Adi 6 traNa aSTaka varNavyAM che. e sAthe ja, prathama sUcavyuM che tema, paMtajali, bhAskarabaMdhu ane datta jevA yogAcAryonAM nAma ApyAM che. 17 te uparathI ema lAge che ke e traNe AcAryonAM kamathI traNa aSTakano saMbaMdha emaNe ATha daSTi sAthe joDyo hoya. game tema che, paNa haribhadranI tulanAdaSTi vizeSa vistaratI jAya che. (2) gItA Adi aneka graMthomAM "saMnyAsa" pada bahu jANItuM che. koI jaina AcAryo, haribhadra pahelAM, ene svIkAryuM nathI lAgatuM. haribhadra e saMnyAsa-padane svIkAre che eTaluM ja nahi, paNa dharma saMnyAsa, pegasaMnyAsa ane sarvasaMnyAsarUpe trividha saMnyAsanuM 8 varNana karI ema sUcave che ke jaina paraMparA guNasthAnane nAme je vikAsakrama varNave che te A trividha saMnyAsamAM AvI jAya che. AgaLa jatAM haribhadra asaMgAnuchAna nirUpe che, 19 ane kahe che ke AvuM anuSThAna aneka paraMparAomAM jude jude nAme jANItuM che evo

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thAga paraMparAmAM A. haribhadranI vizeSatA-2 nAmo gaNAvatAM teo prazAntavAhitA, visabhAga parikSaya, zivavarmA ane dhUMvAdhyA evAM nAma Ape che. A nAma anukrame pAtaMjala, bauddha, ziva ane pAzupata ke tAnTika jevAM darzanemAM jANItAM che. (3) mahAbhArata, gItA ane manusmRti jevA aneka graMthonuM parizIlana "gadaSTisamuccaya'mAM tarI Ave che. temAMthI gItAnA parizIlananI UMDI chApa haribhadranA mana upara aMkita thayelI bhAse che. gItAmAM saMnyAsa ane tyAgano prazna vistArathI carcAya che. gItAkAre mAtra karmanA saMnyAsane saMnyAsa na kahetAM kAmya-karmanA tyAgane saMnyAsa kahela che, ra1 ane niyata-karma karavA chatAM tenA phaLamAM anAsakta rahevA upara mukhya bhAra ApI saMnyAsanuM hArda sthApyuM che. haribhadra jaina paraMparAnA vAtAvaraNamAM rahetA. e paraMparA nivRttipradhAna te che ja, paNa saMpradAya vyavasthita thatAM enuM 'bAhya bekhuM pahelethI evuM ghaDAtuM AveluM ke jemAM pravRttimAtranA tyAganuM mAnasa pilAtuM AvatuM. haribhadra joyuM ke vaiyaktika ke sAmAjika jIvanane suvyavasthita rAkhavA mATe aneka pravRttio karavI anivArya che. ene sarvathA tyAga karavA upara ke enI upekSA karavA upara bhAra apAyAthI sAce tyAga sadhAto nathI ne kRtrimatA poSAya che. yoga ke dhArmika jIvanamAM kRtrimatAne sthAna hoI zake ja nahi. tethI emaNe gItAnirUpita saMnyAsanAM be to "yogadaSTisamuccaya mAM nirUpyAM. kaumya yA phalAbhisaMdhivALAM karmone ja tyAga e eka, ane je niyata temaja anivArya karmInaSThAna hoya temAM paNa asaMgatA thA anAsakti e bIju. A be tane svIkArI temaNe itara nivRttipradhAna paraMparAonI peThe jaina paraMparAne paNa pravRttinA yathArtha svarUpano bodha Ape che. (4) haribhadra svabhAvathI ja mAdhyasthalakSI che. tethI teo mithyAbhiniveza ke kutarkavAdano kadI puraskAra karatA ja nathI. emaNe gadaSTisamuccaya'mAM kutaka, vivAda ane mithyA-abhiniveza upara

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samadarza AcArya haribhadra je sacoTa carcA karI che 23 te, huM jANuM chuM tyAM lagI, koI paNa bhAratIya yogagraMthamAM e rUpamAM nathI maLatI. bhAratIya yoga paraMparAo kaI ne kaI tattvajJAnanI paraMparA sAthe joDAyelI che ja. tattvajJAnanI paraMparAo pitAnI sarasAI mATe eka yA bIjA muddA upara ghaNIvAra zuSkavAdamAM UtarI jAya che. Avo eka zuSkavAda sarvajJa paratve cirakALathI cAlyo ja Ave che. dareka paraMparA pitAnA mULa pravartakane sarvajJa mAnI itara paraMparAomAM kAMIne kAMI UNapa batAvatI AvI che. tethI dareka paraMparA mATe sarvajJatvano prazna e jANe eka prANaprazna banI gayo che. sarvajJa kaNa, sarvajJatvanuM svarUpa zuM ityAdi muddAonI bAbatamAM cAlatI tattvajJAnIya carcA AdhyAtmika sAdhanA yA begamArgane paNa kaluSita na kare, yA evI carcAne lIdhe yogasAdhaka kutakALamAM na sapaDAya evA udAtta beyathI haribhake e sauthI ALA ane nAjuka muddAne laI kutakamAM na paDavAnI vAtane asAdhAraNa pratibhA temaja nirbhayatAthI raju karI che. haribhadra kahe che ke ApaNe sarvajJatva vize carcA karanAra chIe arvAdaza yA carmacakSa, te atIndriya evA sarvajJatvanuM vizeSa svarUpa kevI rIte jANI zakavAnA ?24 tethI enuM sAmAnya svarUpa ja jANI ApaNe yogamArgamAM AgaLa vadhI zakIe. e sAmAnya svarUpa eTale nirvANutatvane jANavuM ane mAnavuM eTaluM ja. AvA svarUpamAM kazo vyakti, nAma ke paMthabheda hoI zake nahi. nirvANatattvanuM jJAna ke Akalanapa e ja badhA sarvattavAdIonuM abhipreta sAmAnya tattva : ATaluM mAnyuM te sarvano svIkAra thaI ja gayo: A na mAnyuM to sarvajJa zabdanI ane sarvajJa-vizeSanI baDAI karanAra koI paNa sarvAne mAne che ema na kahI zakAya. Ama kahI haribhadra paMtha-paMtha ane paraMparA-paraMparA vacce pravartatA sarvajJa vizenA vivAdane gALI nAkhavAno sarala ane buddhigamya mArga darzAvyo. paNa Ama darzAvatAM emanI sAme keTalAka prazno te upasthita thAya ja che. je tame kaho cho e

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gaparaMparAmAM A. haribhadranI vizeSatA-2 rIte sugata, kapila, ahaMna Adi badhA ja nirvANutatva hoI sarvajJa che, te emanAmAM paMtha ane upadezabheda kevI rIte ghaTe? Ano uttara ApavAmAM haribhadra pitAnuM tArkika baLa pUrepUruM vAparyuM che. haribhadra traNa rIte uttara Ape che. prathama to e ke je judA judA sarvajJa tarIke manAtA mahApuruSono bhinna bhinna upadeza che te vinaya arthata ziSya yA adhikArIbhedane lakSamAM rAkhI apAyeluM che. 26 bIjuM e ke evA mahApuruSano upadeza tAttvika rIte eka ja tAtparyAvALo hoya che, paNa zretAo pitapotAnI zakti pramANe ene judI judI rIte grahaNa kare che, tethI dezanA eka ja hovA chatAM nAnA dekhAya che. 27 trIju e ke deza, kALa, avasthA Adi paristhitibhedane laI mahApuruSo bhinna bhinna daSTibiMdu yA apekSAvizeSathI judo judo upadeza Ape che, paNa e mULamAM che te sarvajJamUlaka ja.28 haribhadra ATaluM kahIne ja viramatA nathI. teo kahe che ke zAstra dvArA maLatuM jJAna e jema sAmAnya viSayaka ja hoya che, tema anumAna dvArA prApta thatuM jJAna paNa sAmAnya viSayaka ja hoya che. tethI anumAnajJAna upara aMtima madAra bAMdhI na zakAya. dareka vAdI pitAnA pakSane siddha karavA anumAnano Azraya leto ane tene ja aMtima upAya mAnI tenA upara nirbhara rahe che. tethI haribhadra bhatRharinA vacanane TAMkI pitAnuM vaktavyanuM samarthana karyuM ke eka anumAnathI siddha thayeluM bIjA vizeSa nipuNa vidvAna dvArA anumAnathI ja khaMDita thaI jAya che, te enA upara pUra madAra kema rAkhI zakAya ?29 haribhadra AvI tarkasaraNI dvArA kutarkavAda ane abhinivezathI mukta rahevAnI tArkikatA darzAve che; ane, jANe pitAnI saMtaprakRti rajU na karatA hoya tema, bhArapUrvaka kahe che ke sAmAnya janane paNa pratikSepa eTale ke tiraskAra kare Aryone na zobhe, te sarvajJa jevA mahApuruSane pratikSepa to yogya gaNAya ja kema? e pratikSepa yA niMdA jihuvAcheda karatAM paNa vadhAre bhaMDo che.30 chevaTe haribhadra sadAziva, parabrahma,

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samadarza AcArya haribhadra siddhAtmA, tathAgata Adi badhAM ja nAmone eka nivaNatatvanAM bedhaka kahI te te nAme nirvANutatvane oLakhanAra ane anubhavanAranI bhakti bAbatamAM vivAda karavAnI nA pADe che. haribhadranuM A prakaraNa jANe dArzanikanA mithyA-abhinivezanA pApanuM prakSAlana na karatuM hoya, tema lAgyA vinA rahetuM nathI. (5) gItAmAM "vRddhijJanAmo'31 e pada Ave che. haribhadra e padane laI buddhi karatAM jJAnanI kakSA kevI caDiyAtI ane jJAna karatAM asaMmohanI kakSA kevI caDiyAtI che e ratnanI upamA dvArA darzAvyuM che, ane chevaTe kahyuM che ke sadanuSThAnamAM pariNamatuM je AgamajJAna te ja asaMmeha.32 (6) nyAya ane tarkazAstra e eka sUkSma vidyA che, dArzanika jJAna mATe te Avazyaka paNa che; paraMtu ghaNIvAra taka samatva na rahevAthI kutarka banI jAya che. evA kutarkanuM svarUpa samajAvavA haribhadra eka baTuka vidyArthInA vikalpano nirdeza karyo che. koI mahAvate sAme cAlyA AvatA navazikhAu tArkika baTukane saMbodhI kahyuM ke hAthI mArI nAkhaze, to bAjue thaI jA. pelo baTuka vika955Tu ane tarka rasika hatA. teNe mahAvatane kahyuM: hastI pitAne prApta thayelane mAre ke prApta na thayo hoya tene paNa? pahelA pakSamAM te eNe tane ja mAravo rahyo, kema ke tuM ene prApta che, ane bIjA pakSamAM te mArI peThe aneka aprApta che, te mane ja kema mAre 33 haribhadra A vinodI lAgatA udAharaNa dvArA tattvacarcAmAM yojAtI mithyA kalpanAjALano nirdeza karI adhyAtma-sAdhakane tethI bacavAnI cetavaNI Ape che. kutaka ane abhinivezathI nivRtta thayA sivAya yoganI pAkI bhUmikArUpa paMcama dRSTimAM praveza zakya ja nathI. pachI te haribhadra krame krame eka eka caDatI dRSTinuM nirUpaNa karyuM che ane temAM upara

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dhogaparaMparAmAM A. haribhadranI vizeSatA-ra sUcavela keganAM ATha aMgone ghaTAvyAM che, paNa tene artha vistArIne. A uparAMta paNa "cogadaSTisamuccayamAM aneka jJAtavya ane anyatra sulabha nahi evI bAbatone haribhake nirdeza karyo che; paNa mAruM avakana te te viSayanA jijJAsuonI daSTine unmeSa karavA pUratuM hAI enI vizeSa carcAne atre sthAna nathI. gabiMdu'nuM parimANa jema moTuM che tema emAM nirUpAyelA viSayo paNa ghaNuM che ane te tattvajJAna temaja yogasAdhanAnI dRSTie bahu agatyanA paNa che; chatAM A sthaLe te emAMthI khAsa khAsa viSayane lagatI keTalIka evI carcA karavA dhArI che ke je vizeSa jijJAsune "biMdu nuM Akalana karavA prere - (1) dArzanika paraMparAomAM jagatanA sraSTasaMhartA tarIke IzvaranI carcA che. koI evA Izvarane karmanirapekSa kartA mAne che, te koI karma-sApekSa.34 vaLI bIjA koI evA svataMtra vyaktirUpe Izvarane mAnatA ja nathI.35 Ama e bhinnabhinna pravAda che, paNa te badhA ja pravAde vizvasarjanane udezI pravRtta thayA che. jyAre bega paraMparAmAM Izvarano vicAra upasthita thAya che, tyAre e sRSTinA kartA-dhartA tarIke nahi, paNa sAdhanAmAM anugrAhaka tarIke. keTalAka sAdhako evI ananya bhaktithI sAdhanA karavA prerAya che ke svataMtra Izvara saMpUrNapaNe anugrahakartA che; eno anugraha na hoya te kAMI karavAnuM mAruM gaju che ja nahi. A muddAne laIne haribhadra e viSe pitAnuM dRSTibiMdu raju kare che. te kahe che ke mahezane anugraha mAnIe teya sAdhaka pAtramAM anugraha pAmavAnI yegyatA mAnavI ja paDe; evI yogyatA vinA mahezano anugraha paNa phaLavAhI banI zake. nahi. tethI phalita ema thAya che ke sAdhakanI yogyatA e mukhya vastu che. e hoya te ja anugraha vize vicAra karI zakAya. jyAre sAdhaka pitAnI sahaja yogyatAnA vikAsakrame amuka bhUmikA sudhI pahoMce, tyAre ja te IzvaranA anugrahane adhikArI banI zake.

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samadarzI AcArya haribhadra te sivAya Izvarane anugraha mAnavA jatAM kAM te badhAyane anugrahapAtra mAnavA paDe ane kAM to koIne nahi. A rIte sAdhakanI yogyatAnuM tattva svIkAryA pachI prazna e thAya che ke anugrahakArI Izvara e koI anAdimukta svataMtra vyakti che ke svaprayatnane baLe paripUrNa zuddha thayela koI vyakti che? haribhadra kahe che ke anAdimukata evA IzvaranI siddhi tarkathI zakya nathI;37 chatAM prayatnasiddha evA zuddha AtmAne paramAtmA tarIke svIkAravAmAM koI AdhyAtmikane vAMdho paNa nathI. tethI evA prayatnasiddha vItarAganI ananyabhakita dvArA je guNavikAsa saMbhave tene IzvaranA anugraha tarIke lekhavAmAM kazo virodha nathI.38 A rIte haribhadra anugrAhaka tarIke svataMtra Izvarano svIkAra na karyA chatAM sAdhakanI yogyatA ane vItarAganA AdarzanuM anugamana e bannenA saMvAdane sAdhanAmAM phalAvaDa darzAvyo che. e darzAvatAM temaNe kahyuM che ke tevo vItarAga game te hoya, ene koI deza, jAti, paMtha ke nAma sAthe saMbaMdha nathI. A carcA dvArA haribhadra sAdhanAmAM bhaktitatvanI upayogitA, sAdhakanI potAnI pAtratA ane Adarzane anusaraNanI anivAryatA, e badhAM tattvone madhyasthabhAve meLa besADyo che. (2) vizvasarjananA kAraNa tarIke zuM mAnavuM, e bAbatamAM aneka pravAda purAtanakALathI pravarte che. kALa, svabhAva, niyati, yaduchA, bhUta ane puruSa Adi tomAMthI koI ekane te koI bIjAne kAraNa tarIke mAnatA. A pravAdo "vetAzvatara upaniSada(12)mAM to nirdiSTa che ja, paNa "mahAbhArata 39 Adi aneka graMthomAM teno nirdeza che. siddhasena divAkare e pravAno samanvaya karI badhAne sAmagrIrUpe kAraNa-kATimAM gaNyA che.4deg paNa e carcAo sRSTinA kAryane lakSI thayelI che; haribhadra e carcA yoganiMdamAM karI che te te sAdhanAnI daSTie. haribhadra aMte sAmagrIkAraNavAda svIkArIne kahyuM che ke e badhA ja vAdo ekAtika che; paNa sAdhanAnI

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dhogaparaMparAmAM A. haribhadranI vizeSatA-ra phaLasiddhimAM kALa, svabhAva, niyati, deva, puruSakAra ItyAdi badhAM ja tane apekSAvizeSe sthAna che ja;41 ema kahI temaNe e badhI ApekSika daSTione vistArathI khulAso paNa karyo che. (3) bhavAbhinaMditA yA bhegarasanuM ghena UtaravA lAge tyAre ja gAbhimukhatAnAM bIja nakhAya che-e vastu rajU karatAM haribhadra pitAnA vicAranA samarthanamAM sAMkhyAcArya gopendranA maMtavyano nirdeza karatAM kahyuM che ke gopendra jevA sAMkhyAcAryo paNa zabdAntarathI e ja vAta kahe che. e zabdAtara eTale puruSa uparanA prakRtinA adhikAranI nivRtti. puruSanuM darzana na pAme tyAM lagI ja prakRtinuM sarjanabaLa rahe che; e darzana pAmatAM ja te sarjanakAryathI nivRtta thAya che. e nivRtti te ja tenI mokSAbhimukhatA.42 haribhadra sAMkhyanI paribhASA ane jaina paribhASAnI tulanA karI kahe che ke sAMkhyo jene prakRtinA adhikAranI nivRtti kahe che tene ja jaine karmaprakRtinI tIvratAne hAsa kahe che.43 haribhadranuM A tulanAtmaka dRSTibiMdu sAMkhya ane jaina paraMparA vacce anekavidha dekhAtI samAnatAno vizeSa abhyAsa karanArane preraka bane tevuM che. (4) boddha paraMparAnI khAsa karIne mahAyAnanI--eka paribhASA sAthe jaina paribhASAnI sarakhAmaNI karI haribhake je sAra tAro che te temanI UMDI sUjha sUcave che. mahAyAnI bauddhomAM bodhisattva" pada jANItuM che. je citta mAtra pitAnI muktimAM ja katArthatA na mAnatAM sarvanI muktino Adarza rAkhI tene saMkalpa kare te citta bodhisatva. haribhaka kahe che ke e ja vastu jaina paraMparAmAM "samyagdaSTi' padathI vyavahArAya che. jyAre koI jIva pitA uparanuM tIvra kalezAvaraNa ghaTatAM ane megraMthi bhedAtAM gAbhimukha thAya che, tyAre te pitAnA uddhAra sAthe vizvoddhArano paNa mahAna saMka9pa kare che. jene paribhASA pramANe Avo saMkalpa karanAra samyagdaSTi jIva te ja bauddha paribhASA pramANe bedhisatva.44 paraMtu sAthe sAthe haribhadra

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94 samadazI AcArya haribhadra ema paNa sUcave che ke badhA ja jIvo ke so AvA saMkalpanA adhikArI nathI hotA; koI enAthI meLA ke kAMIka UtaratA paNa saMkalpa kare ane te pramANe siddhi meLave.45 haribhadranA kathananuM mukhya hArda te e che ke saMkalpa e eka akSobhya preraka baLa che. te jeTalo mahAna teTale ja mANasa mahAna bane. paNa teo, jANe mAnasika vikAsanA tAratamyane mApatA na hoya tema, e paNa sUcave che ke judA judA sAdhakanuM saMkalpabaLa ochuM vadhatuM paNa hoya che.46 A nirUpaNa karatAM temaNe jaina paraMparAmAM pravartamAna tIrthakara,47, gaNadhara48 ane muMDakevaLa49 Adi yogIonI caDatI-UtaratI kakSAno khulAso paNa karyo che. (5) haribhake dharmanI bAbatamAM pAramArthikatA ane vyAvahArikatAnuM aMtara samajavAnI saune sadA kAma Ape evI eka kasoTI mUkI che. teo kahe che ke je dharma lokonA ArAdhana ke anuraMjana khAtara AcaravAmAM Ave te ja lekapaMkti yA lekasaMjJA.50 e kharo dharma nathI. paNa ekamAtra dharmanI dRSTi rAkhIne ja lokAnusaraNa karavAmAM Ave, te te dharmanI yathArthatAmAM hAnikAraka nathI." (6) AtmA Adi atIndriya to ane tenAM vividha svarUponI bAbatamAM aneka vAdIo tArkika carcA-praticarcA karatA AvyA che ane satyane nAme paraspara kalezane piSatA rahyA che. A joI haribhadra nirbhaya vANImAM kahyuM che ke evI atIndriya vastuo yogamArga vinA gamya nathI. vAdagraMtha kadI sahAyaka na ja banI zake. pitAnA A vicAranuM samarthana temaNe koI ajJAta yogInuM vacana TAMkI karyuM che. e vacanano bhAva e che ke kharA arthamAM nizcaya na thayo hoya ane mAtra paraMparAnI mAnyatA upara sthira thayA hoya evA vAde ke prativAdo karanArA graMthamAtrajIvI kadI tAtvika svarUpa pAmI zakatA nathI, ane ghANIno baLada jema pharyA kare che tema teo

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che.paraMparAmAM A. haribhadranI vizeSatA-2 khaMDana-maMDananA cakramAM bhamyA ja kare che.para haribhadrano A kaTAkSa jJAnI kavi akhAnI nIcenI uktinI yAda Ape che - "khaTadarzananA jujavA matA, mAMhomAMhe teNe khAdhI khatA, ekanuM thANuM bIje haNe, anyathI Apane adhike gaNe. akhA e aMdhAro kUvo, jhagaDo bhAgI ke nava mUo." -akhAnA chapA, 3 (7) haribhake "dharmabiMdu' Adi pitAnA bIjA graMthamAM je sAmAjika dharmonA AcaraNa upara bhAra Ape che te "yogabiMdu'mAM paNa che, paraMtu "yogabiMdu mAM enI spaSTatA vizeSa che. te jotAM ema lAge che ke haribhadra jaina ane bIjI evI nivRttimAga paraMparAonuM vaiyaktika hitasAdhananuM daSTibiMdu joI vicAryuM hevuM joIe ke kaI paNa vyakti sAmAjika jIvananA sahakAra vinA dharmapAlana karI na zake. AdhyAtmika mArge pragati karavI hoya to enI pUrvazarata e che ke vyakitae sAmAjika dharmo ane maryAdAonuM yogya pAlana karI potAnA manane vikasAvavuM ane aneka saguNo keLavavA. ghaNIvAra vyakti AdhyAtmikatAne nAme avazya AcaravA jevI sAmAjika pharajane paNa jANI joI choDI de che. AvA koI udAtta vicArathI haribhadra AdhyAtmika mArganI pUrvataiyArIrUpe pUrvasevA 53 nAmathI aneka kartavyo sUcavyAM che. temAM (zleka 109mAM) guvAvarUjhana zabdathI aneka vastuo sUcavI che. teo kahe che ke mAtA, pitA, kalAcAryo, emanA saMbaMdhIo, vRddho ane dharmopadezako- A garavarga kahevAya.54 te badhAnI yogya pratipatti karavI. devapUjA vize teo ema kahe che ke mahAnubhAva gRhastho mATe sarva dene yogya Adara e kartavya che; tethI ja pitAne mAnya evA devathI bIjA devo pratyenI aNagamA ke hINapaNAnI vRtti TaLI zake.55 AvI sarva devanamaskAranI udAttavRtti aMte lAbhakArI ja nIvaDe che e darzAvavA temaNe eka vAri-saMgItanIvArane dAkhalo Apyo che.pa6 e

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hara samadarzI AcAya haribhadra dAkhalAnA bhAva eve che ke kAI strI patine vaza rAkhavA kAI pAsethI jaDIbuTTI laI patine khavarAvI pazurUpe ene cAratI ane khIjI jaDIbuTTIthI potAne phAve tyAre patine puruSarUpe banAvI letI. kayAreka aneka vanaspationA jaMgalamAM te khAI vAraka jaDIbuTTI bhUlI gaI ane UDA viSAdamAM paDI. daramiyAna tyAMthI pasAra thatA kAI yeAgya mahAnubhAve e bAInuM duHkha jANI uccAyu ke emAM viSAda ze ! e vAraka jaDIbuTTI paNa tyAM ja che. eTale e bhAI badhI ja vanaspatine carAvaze te temAM pelI vAraka buTTI paNa baLada caraze ane te mULarUpamAM AvI jaze. A AkAzavANI sAMbhaLI te khAI e tadanusAra karyuM ane baLada baLada maTI mULa puruSarUpa thayeA. A dRSTAnta kAI junuM hAvAneA saMbhava che, paNa haribhadre ene viniyeAga sarva devA pratye samAna Adara rAkhavAnA bhAvamAM karI judA judA paMthe vacce devene nAme cAlatI sAThamArI nivAravAne eka sarvadharma samanvayasUcaka sAmAjika mA darzAvyA che. temaNe gurue ane devA pratye dAkhavavAnI bhakti uparAMta khIju` eka mahattvanuM sAmAjika kartavya paNa sUcavyuM che. te e ke rAgI, anAtha, nina Adi niHsahAya vargone madada karavI. paraMtu e madada evI na heAya ke peAtAne Azrita heAya evA janeAnI emAM upekSA thavA pAme.pa7 AdhyAtmika yA leAkeAttara dharmo sAthe AvAM anekavidha laukika kabyAnI sAMkaLa joDI haribhadre jaina paraparAne pravartaka dharmonuM mahattva je vizadatAthI samajAvyuM che te nivRttilakSI jaina paraparAmAM tUTatI kaDInuM sadhana kare che. ( 8 ) jaina paraMparAnI AdhyAtmika vikAsakramane sUcavatI cauda bhUmikAe 'guNasthAna ' nAmathI jANItI che. paraMtu haribhadre e bhUmikAne ' yAgabiMdu 'mAM adhyAtma, bhAvanA, dhyAna, samatA ane vRttisakSaya evA mAtra pAMca bhAgamAM ja gAThavI nirUpI che.58 e sAthe ja temaNe sAMkhya-yAga paraMparAnI saMprajJAta ane asaMprajJAta

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yogapara parAmAM A. haribhadranI vizeSatA--2 ka e e bhUmikAonI ukta pAMca bhUmikAonI sAthe tulanA paNa karI che. teo kahe che ke pAMca paikI prathama cAra saprajJAta che ane chellI asaMpradAta. saMprajJAta bhUmikA sudhI manevyApAra cAle che, paNu asa prajJAtapa9 avasthA prApta thatAM sakhIja lezavRttine nirAdha thAya che ane te ja nija samAdhi kahevAya che. emaNe sAMkhyAnusArI yAgazAstranI A mAnyatA sAthe sarakhAmaNI teA karI che, paNa jaina ane sAMkhya tattvajJAnane mULagata je bheda che, temaja tene laI vRttisakSayane je ajaina para parA sAthe saMgata thaI zake te paNu darzAvyA che.60 pata jali cittavRttinA nirodhane yAga kahe che. 61 cittavRtti kliSTa paNa hoya che ane aliSTa pazu. ajJAna ane tRSNA jevA leze ke maLeAne nivAravA bAbata te kAI nA matabheda che ja nahi, paNa prazna e che ke leze nirmULa thAya ane cittamAM akliSTa evI jJAna, prema Adi vRttinuM cakra cAle, te zuM ene paNa nirAdha karavA ? Ane uttara sAMkhya, nyAya-vaizeSika, advaita vedAntI ane keTalAka bauddho lagabhaga ekasarakhA ja Ape che. te uttara eTale videhamukti vakhate zarIranI peThe citta yA mananuM paNa sathA visarjana. jo citta yA mana ja vilaya pAme te aliSTa vRtti udbhave ja zemAM ? tethI muktadazAmAM vizuddha jJAna ke vizuddha AnaMda jevI vRttione paNa avakAza che ja nahi. 62 haribhadra e mAnyatAthI judA paDI ema sthApe che ke muktadazAmAM akliSTa vRttione paNa nirAdha, ene a mAtra eTale ja hAI zake ke mAnasika kalpanAe ane mAnasika vyApArA dehavyApAranI peThe vilaya; nahi ke cetananI sahaja evI nirAvaraNa jJAna, prema, AnaMda Adi vRttine vilaya 63 haribhadra peAtAne mata sthApatAM jaina paraMparAsaMmata AtmAnuM pariNAminityatva yuktipUrNAMka darzAve che ane puruSa ke AtmAnI phUTasthanityatAnA temaja bauddhasammata kSaNika cittasaMtatineA prativAda kare che. 7

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samadaza AcArya haribhadra (9) kaleze nivAravAnA dhyeyathI ja gamArganI vividha praNAlIo astitvamAM AvI che, paNa emAM evI eka gerasamaja dAkhala thaI gaI ke mana e pote ja kalezanuM dhAma che; tethI emAM je vRttio ke kalpanAo udayamAna thAya te paNa baMdhanarUpa che. eTale e manovyApArane sarvathA rUMdhavo e ja nirvikalpa samAdhi. Ama kalezano cheda karavA jatAM kaleza vinAnI vRttiono paNa uccheda e eka yogakArya lekhAyuM; enA aneka sArA-narasA upAya yojAyA. emAM eka evA upAyanI sthApanA karo pakSa astitvamAM Avyo ke dhyAna eTale ja cittane dareka vyApArathI rokavuM te. AnuM ja nAma vikalpana-nivRtti. A pakSane lagatI eka manoraMjaka kahANI TibeTana bhASAmAM lakhAyela kamalazIlanA jIvanamAMthI maLI Ave che. hozaMga nAmano eka cInI bhikSu TibeTanA tatkAlIna rAjAne pitAnI yoga vizenI mAnyatA e rIte samajAvato ke dhyAna karavuM eTale manane vicAra karatuM rokavuM. kyAreka e rAjAne A prazna paratve sAcuM bauddha maMtavya jANavAnI IcchA thaI ane teNe nAlaMdA vidyApIThanA vidvAna kamalazIlane TibeTamAM bolAvyA. hozaMga ane kamalazIla vacce carcA cAlI. rAjA madhyasthasthAne hatuM. je hAre te jItanArane mALA paherAve ane TibeTamAMthI cAlyo paNa jAya, evI zarata hatI. hozaMge potAno pakSa rajU karyo, tyAre kamalazIle tenA javAbamAM je kahyuM te manevilayavAdIoe vicAravA jevuM che. kamalazIle kahyuM ke je viSayanA vicArone rikavA mana mathaze te viSaya tenI smRtimAM AvavAno ja. vaLI, jo koI avanavA upAyothI manane sAva bUThuM ke niSkriya kare toya te thoDA vakhata pachI vicAra karavAnuM ja. e niSkriyatA ja manamAM baLavo karI vicAracakra cAlu karaze. manane svabhAva ja evo che ke te kSaNamAtra paNa vicAra karyA vinA japI na zake. ema kahI kamalazale bauddha paribhASA pramANe darzAvyuM ke je yogI lakattara prajJAnI bhUmikAmAM javA Icchato hoya ke saMdhaprajJA meLavavA IcchatA hoya, teNe te

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yogaparaMparAmAM A. haribhadranI vizeSatA-2 99 samyapha prayavekSaNa karavI rahI. potAnI jAta ane jagatanI vastuo temaja ghaTanAonI pratyavekSaNa karavI eTale emAM kSaNikatA ane anAtmatAnI bhAvanA karavI. A bhAvanA e ja vikalpanAne nirodha; nahi ke zUnyatAne nAme manane niSkriya karavuM te. kamalazIlanI A dalIlothI pele hozaMga, je prajJA pAramitAno artha zunyavAdanI dRSTie ApakalpanAbaLe karato te, niruttara thayo ane kamalazIlano jaya thayo.64 kamalazIla bedhisatvarUpe pratiSThita zAMtarakSitanA ziSya ane viziSTa vyAkhyAkAra. yogAcAra paraMparAmAM vijJAnavAdane vikAsa thatAM je vajIyAnazAkhA nIkaLelI tenA e bane guru-ziSya samarthaka. teo mAnatA ke muktidazAmAM vizuddha evI kSaNika jJAnasaMtati te cAlu rahe ja che. jJAnasaMtatino sarvathA lopa thaI ja na zake, e emano mahAsukhavAdI siddhAMta. A sthaLe kamalazIlanI kahANI kathavAno uddeza e che ke haribhadra ane e vijJAnavAdIo e bAbatamAM sarvathA ekamata che ke mukti yA mahAsukha avasthAmAM jJAnadhArA cAlu rahe ja che. haribhadra e jJAnadhArA sthira AtmadravyamAM ghaTAve che,65 te vijJAnavAdIo evA sthira dravyane mAnyA vinA. paNa A bane vicAro eTaluM to sthApe ja che ke puruSa, cetana, AtmA yA brahma je caitanyasvarUpa hoya to sarvathA jJAnadhArAvarjita hoI ja na zake. (10) haribhake "yogabiMdu'mAM jaina daSTie sarvajJatvanuM svarUpa sthApyuM che ane kumArila, dharmakati jevAnA sAkSAta sarvajJatvanA vidhI vicArene prativAda paNa karyo che. 67 ahIM haribhadra sAme evo prazna uThAvI zakAya ke jyAre teo jainasaMmata vizeSa-sarvajJatvane sthApe che, tyAre teo matavizeSane puraskAre che. A eka abhiniveza kema na kahevAya ? emaNe pote ja "yogadaSTisamuccaya'mAM sarva vizeSanI mAnyatAne abhiniveza lekhe choDI daI sAmAnyasarvajJatvane puraskAra karyo che ne badhA ja AdhyAtmika tatvone

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100 samadarzI AcAya haribhadra sajJa tarIke mAnI lIdhA che. A zuM virAdha nathI ? mane vicAra karatAM lAge che ke emAM kAMI virAdha jevuM tattva nathI. jema pataMjalie * yogasUtra 'nA cothA pAdamAM potAnI tAttvika mAnyatAthI judI paDatI vijJAnavAdInI mAnyatAnI AlAcanA karI che, jema 'yeAgavAziSTha ' AdimAM brahmAdetanuM sthApana ne bIjI mAnyatAneA niSedha che, tema ja haribhadre peAtAnI tAttvika mAnyatA, je jaina saMskAra pramANe dhaDAI che ane je emane yuktiyukta lAge che te tattvadaSTinA vicAramAM taTasthabhAve rajU karI che. emaNe emAM abhiniveza na dAkhavatAM chevaTe kahyu che ke meM je kahyuM che te madhyasthadaSTie. jo vidvAnane e yukta lAge te tene vicAre. vidvattAnuM phaLa ja e che ke ene A siddhAMta mAre ane A pArakA evA pakSa hAI ja na zake. je ene yuktiyukta ane buddigrAhya lAge tene te mAne.68 t * yAgadaSTisamuccaya 'mAM emanA bhAra pathe! ane da`nA vacce cAlatA zuSka vAdane nivAravA bhaNI che. tethI ja te sattatva jevA ALA viSayane laIne paNa kata nivRttinI vAta kahe che. eka jagAe arthAt ' yAbiMdu 'mAM taTasthabhAve svamAnyatAnuM nirUpaNa che, to bIjI jagAe arthAt ' yAgadaSTisamuccaya 'mAM potAtAnI mAnyatA sthApavAne bahAne dArzanikAmAM cAlatA vivAdonuM nirAkaraNa abhipreta che. te pate te yAga viSayaka peAtAnAM lakhANAmAM kAI sthaLe Aveza ke kadAgraha dAkhavatA ja nathI. e emanI madhyasthatA kahevAya. haribhadranA yoga viSayaka atre samAleAcita cAre graMthAnA uttarakALamAM kevA prabhAva paDyo che, e prazna sAhajika rIte UThe ja che. zrI. AnaMdadhane emanA A graMtheAmAMthI kAI ne kAI graMthanuM jharaNu jhIlyuM hoya tema lAge che, paraMtu upAdhyAya yazeAvijayae te emanI yeAga viSayaka badhI ja kRtimAM UMDI DUbakI mArI che. ATha dRSTinI sajjhAya e gujarAtI kRti yAgadaSTisamuccaya 'neA sAra che, paNa te te je gujarAtImAM lakhe te saMskRtamAM paNa lakhatA ja. temaNe "

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101 egaparaMparAmAM A. haribhadranI vizeSatA batrIsa batrIzIo racI che. e badhI ja svopA TIkAvALI che. e batrIzIo eTale AcArya haribhadranA yoga viSayaka graMthonuM navanIta. emaNe e batrIzIonuM saMkalana evI rIte karyuM che ke jemAM haribhadra dvArA pratipAdita yoga viSayaka samagra vastuo AvI jAya ane vadhArAmAM emane pitAne kahevuM hoya te paNa nirUpAya. upAdhyAyajIe pitAnI pajJa vRttimAM aneka sthaLe keTalAka muddAonuM vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa karyuM che, jenuM evuM spaSTIkaraNa haribhadranI kRtionI vyAkhyAmAM ochuM dekhAya che. upAdhyAyajInI kRtionuM avagAhana karanArane be lAbha che : eka te te temanA vicAranA sIdhA paricayamAM AvI zake, ane bIje lAbha e ke te upAdhyAyajInA graMtha dvArA ja haribhadranI vicArasaraNIne pUrI rIte sparzI zake. upasaMhAra bhAratavarSamAM darzana ane gadharmanAM bIjo te bahu pahelethI ja vavAyAM che; ene phAla paNa kamekrame puSkaLa vadhato ja rahyo che. pitAnA samaya sudhInA e phAlane prAcIna gujarAtanA eka samartha brAhmaNa-zramaNa AcAryo je rIte laNyo ane e paraMparAomAM, pitAnI anokhI rIte, je umere karyo, tenA pratye viziSTa jijJAsuenuM dhyAna, A alpaprayAsathI paNa, derAyA vinA nahi rahe evI mArI zraddhA che.

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pahelA vyAkhyAnanI pAdaTIpa 1. zrI rasikalAla cho. parIkhaH "gujarAtanI rAjadhAnIo" pR. 39-"uttara-pUrvamAM Abu ane ADe pahADa ke aravallInA bahAranA DuMgara, pUrvamAM viMdhyAdrinI upayakAo ane araNya ane dakSiNamAM sAtapuDAnI mukhya hAranA uttarIya giriaMkuro. ene sthAnothI nirdiSTa karyuM to uttaramAM bhinnamAla ke zrImAla, dakSiNamAM sopArA, jyAM vastupAlanAM "kIrtana" kahetAM devamaMdira hatAM; pUrvamAM dAhoda ke ratalAma, pazcimamAM kacchabhuja-surASTra." A pustakanA prAraMbhamAM prAcIna gujarAtane nakazo paNa Apela che. 2. prakAzaka: nirNayasAgara presa; sane 1935. 3. juo "lalitAsahastranAma"nI prastAvanA. 4. " iti dharmasaMgrahaNyAdau granthe hribhdraadibhirjensuuribhiruttttngkitH|" pR. 103. 5. pra. kihone (1869-70 ); bulara (1870-71); piTana (1882thI)-A badhAnA hastapratanI zodhanA ulikhita varSanA riporTa juo. DaoN. harmana jekebIe, teo sane 1914mAM bhAratamAM AvyA tyAre, jaina bhaMDAronuM nirIkSaNa kareluM. 6. DaoN. harmana jekaba e "mArU "nuM saMpAdana karela che, temaja teno aMgrejImAM sAra paNa Apela che. pre. suvAlIe "codaSTisamaya", "covihu", "DhovataravanirNaca", "pazana

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pahelA vyAkhyAnanI pAdaTIpe - 103 samudaya"nuM saMpAdana karyuM che; ane " soniya"nuM ITAliyana bhASAmAM bhASAMtara paNa karyuM che. 7. (1) darzanasamuccaya. (2) gabiMdu. (3) anekAntavAdapraveza.-"maNilAla nabhubhAI: sAhitya sAdhanA" pR. 336. 8. "It ( Bhinnamal) was also one of the centres of literary activity of Haribhadrasuri, the author of many important works on Jaina Philosophy and also of a general work on the school of Indian Philosophy known as Shad-Darsana: samuchchaya. He also composed the Samaradityakatha, a novel whose hero is Samaraditya." -kAvyAnuzAsana bhA. 2 prastAvanA, pR. 97 9. juo, pustakane aMte Apela pariziSTa-1. 10. "viMgurU vaMmayLI"--pATaNa, saMghavInA pADAnA jaina bhaMDAranI vi. saM. 1497mAM lakhAyelI tADapatrIya hastaprata, khaMDa bIje, pAnuM 300. 11. nIcenA prAcIna graMthomAM janmasthAna tarIke citaDacitrakUTano ullekha maLe che - (1) haribhadrasUrikRta "upadezapada" uparanI zrI municaMdrasUrikRta TIkA. (vi. saM. 1174) (2) gaNadharasArdhazataka' uparanI zrI sumatigaNikRta vRtti. (vi. saM. 1295) (3) prabhAcaMdrakRta "prabhAvakacaritra" navamuM zaMga. (vi. saM. 1334) (4) rAjazekharasUrikRta "prabaMdhakoSa" apanAma "caturvizatiprabaMdha'. (vi. saM. 1405)

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104 samadaza AcArya haribhadra 12. juo, "nAgarIpracAriNI patrikA" varSa 62, aMka 2-3mAMno Do. vAsudevazaraNa agravAlano lekha-"gasthAna mAnavatA dharmA prANInA vendra" pR. 116-121. 13. yAt yavano macchamijAm" 3-2-111. 14. juo, "kalpasUtra-sthavirAvalI"; temAM majhimiA zAkhAno ullekha che. te A ja madhyamikA nagarIne AdhAre te nAme prasiddha thaI 15. citrakUTanI sthApanA citrAMgade karyAnI kathA "kumArapatravaritrAMghaTTa"mAM pR. 5 ane pR. 47-49 upara Ave che. A citrAMgada mauryavaMzano hovAnuM nIcenA AdhAro uparathI nakkI karI zakAya che- Salde ellzail : "A guide to Elephanta""This would show that Mewar and the surround. ing tracts were held by a Maurya dynasty during the eighth century after Christ." pR. 7 khyAmAM citrAMgadano maurya tarIke nirdeza maLe che. 16. "saMjI nAma maTo, takSa nA nAma maLI ti rimo nAga paMkima putto | patra 300. 17. "gvuM to paMDittA vamutramALo simaddo nAma mALo" dharmasaMgrahaNInI prastAvanAmAM uddhata. pR. 5 sa. 18. zaMga 9, haribhadrasUri carita, kaleka 8: "atitararAtiH purohito'bhUnnRpavidito haribhadranAmavittaH / 19. vAstugraMthomAM varNane AdhAre nagaramAM vasatInA vasavATa racAtA tenuM varNana maLe che, jema ke - prAvijhAtha Lei patAH rAH rAzritA: . kartavyAH puramadhyato'pi vaNijo vaizyA vicitrai!haiH / / -maMDanasUtradhArakRta vAsturAjavallabha, 4. 18.

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pahelA vyAkhyAnanI pAdaTIpe tathA jue, "vAstuvidyA " adhyAya 2, 26-32. 20. juo, "jaina sAhitya saMzodhaka" varSa 1, aMka 1. A nibaMdha sane 1919nI oNla InDiyA eriyenTala konpharansamAM AcArya zrI jinavijayajIe vAMcyo hate. 21. go rUchaThTha mavAiruM mavavirahyuM che La vavA sucano samaya-sIsatya-guruno samafmacA hI nasla | -kuvalayamAlA pR. 4, 5. 2 so siddhateNa gurU juttI-satthehi jassa haribhaddo / vaTu-satya-nAtha-viyara-patharica-paca-sAvalyo . -ejana, pR. 282, paM. 18 22. juo, "jaina sAhitya saMzodhaka" varSa 1, aMka 1, pariziSTa, pR. 53thI. 23. "tamArUghajA"nI prastAvatA, pR. 1-2. - 24. A viSe temaNe je vigatathI amane likhita javAba A che te nIce uddhata karavAmAM Ave che- harihara prA. bhaTTa 22, sarasvatI sosAyaTI sarakheja roDa, amadAvAda-7. tA. 4-8-58 pUjya zrI paM. sukhalAlajI, - haribhadrasUrinA kAlanidhana aMge udyotanasUrie kuvalayamAlAmAM Apela eka vAkyane gaNitanI dRSTie tapAsavA mATe Ape mane kahyuM hatuM, te bAbatamAM jaNAvavAnuM ke - 1. udyotananA lakhavA pramANe kuvalayamAlA zAlivAhana zaka 700nA chellAnI pahelAnA divase citra kRSNa caturdazIe pUrNa thaI hatI. je kebI tenA "Haribhadra's Age, Life and Works"

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106 samadarzI AcAya haribhadra zIkavALA lekhamAM phUTaneTa pamAM kahe che ke zaka 701mAM adhika caitra hatA, paNa hakIkatamAM adhika caitra nahi paNa adhika vaizAkha hatA. pietI Indian ChronologymAM temaja kezA lakSmaNa chatrenI adhika mAsanI yAdImAM adhika vaizAkha Apela che. siddhAMta ane AsiddhAMta pramANe gaNita meM karI joyuM te e rIte paNa adhika vaizAkha Ave che. brahmasiddhAMtane pracAra te kALamAM naheAtA. brahmasiddhAMta pramANe paNa adhika vaizAkha Ave che. jaeNkeAkhI kaI rIte adhika caitra gaNe che te samajAtuM nathI. 2. bIju, jekeAkhI A phUTaneTamAM kalahonanuM eka vAkaya TAMke che. jeAkhI lakhe che ke Kielhorn has shown from dates in inscriptions that in connection with Saka years almost always amanta months are used. ahIM kAlahAne vAparela almost zabda batAve che ke tenA jovAmAM keTalAka evA inscriptions paNa hAvA joIe ke jemAM pauNimAnta mahinAo vaparAyA hAya. 3. eka bAbata ke jenA upara jekeAkhInuM dhyAna nathI gayuM te A che H mArI pAse cAlu varSanuM kAzInuM 5. bApudeva zAstrInuM paMcAMga che. te vikrama saMvata 2015 ane zAlivAhana zaka 1880nuM che. temAM adhika zrAvaNa che. temAM mAsa ane pakSane krama A pramANe che--pahelAM caitra zukala, pachI vaizAkha kRSNa, pachI vaizAkha zukla vagere. chevaTe phAlguna kRSNa, phAlguna zukla ane caitra kRSNa. A rIte mAsa pauNimAnta che ane zAlivAhana zakanuM varSa caitra zukla 1thI zarU thAya che. AthI varSanA chellAnI pahelAnA divasa caitra kRSNa 14 Ave che. Ama paDitA zAlivAhana zakanuM varSAM AkhA bhAratavarSamAM caitra sudi 1thI gaNe che, paNa uttaramAM pauNimAnta ane dakSiNamAM amAnta mAsagaNunA cAle che. kalahonA Almost zabdamAM AvelA apavAdo uttara bhAratanA hovA saMbhava che ane haribhadra

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pahelA vyAkhyAnanI pAdaTIpe surina case paNa uttarano che. zAlivAhana zakanA mAsa Aje paNa uttara bhAratanA paMDitenAM paMcAMgamAM paurNimAnta gaNAya che, ane chatAM temAM zakavarSane AraMbha caitra zukla 1thI thAya che. saMbhava che ke sAmAnya lekamAM judI paddhati pracalita hoya ane te pramANe inscriptionsmAM judI rIte lakhAtuM hoya ane udyotanasUrie paMDitanI paddhati pramANe kuvalayamAlA pUrNa karyAnI tithi noMdhI hoya. TUMkamAM kuvalayamAlAmAM lakhelI tithimAM koI doSa mane lAgatuM nathI.. A pramANe zA. zaka 700 catra kRSNa caturdazIe I. sa. 779nA mArcanI 21mI tArIkha Ave che." 25. caMduAM ripaLa ghaLAM cIna sivo cakkI | kesava cakkI kesava du cakkI kesI a cakkI a|| -Avazyakaniyukti, gAthA 421 26. je ke haribhadra pite yA anya koI yAkinI mahattarAnA vyaktitva viSe kAMI vizeSa nirdeza karatA nathI; chatAM ema lAge che ke A mahattarAnuM vyaktitva caritra, svabhAvamAdhurya Adi aneka vizeSatAothI bhavya hovuM joIe. 27. AvazyakaTIkAnI prazasti : "samAtA ceyaM grihita nAmAvazyakaTIkA / kRtiH sitAmbarAcArya-jinabhaTanigadAnusAriNo vidyAdharakulatilakAcAryajinadattaziSyasya dharmato yAkinImahattarAsUnoralpamaterAcAryaharibhadrasya / " upadezapadanI prazasti H "jAiNimayaharizAe raiA ee u dhammaputteNa / haribhadAyarieNaM bhavavirahaM icchamANeNaM / / " paMcasUtravivaraNanI prazasti H "vivRtaM ca cAIvAnamattajUnukIrimAvAH"

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108 samadarza AcArya haribhadra 28. dazavaikAlika, Avazyaka, naMdI, anugadvAra, pannavaNA, e niryukti, cityavaMdana, jaMbUdIpaprApti, jIvAbhigama tathA piMDaniyukti. -dharma saMgrahaNI prastAvanA, pR. 13thI 17. 29. juo, pariziSTa-2. 30. paM. zrI kalyANavijayajIe "dharmasaMgrahaNI"nI prastAvanAmAM (pR. 1thI 21) je je graMthonI prazastiomAM "viraha' zabda Ave che te badhI prazastio uddhata karelI che. e graMthonAM nAma A pramANe che: aSTaka, dharmabiMdu, lalitavistarA, paMcavastuTIkA, zAstravArtAsamuccaya, yogadaSTisamuccaya, SoDazaka, anekAMta jayapatAkA, yogabiMdu, saMsAradAvAnalastuti, dharmasaMgrahaNI, upadezapada, paMcAzaka ane saMbodhaprakaraNa. vaLI "kahAvalI"nA kartA bhadrezvara to emanuM nAma "mavarara8 sUra' e pramANe prabaMdhamAM vAraMvAra Ape che. 31. "kahAvalI", patra 300: "dRmido mArUM mayavaM viSa me bhavaviraho / 32. "prabhAvakyarita", zaMga 9, kaleka 206. 33. "kahAvalI", patra 301: "vara nIvara mavavirari tti'' 34. ejana: "samani 7 sULio dineLa puravAra cALa majjhAo jaccarayaNaM, tadujoeNa ya rayaNIe viDhappei sUri bhittipaTTayAisu gNthe|" 35. juo, "prabhAva carita" hemacaMdrasUriprabaMdha 22me; kAvyAnuzAsana bhAga 2, prastAvanA, pR. 273thI. 36. paM. zrI kalyANavijayajI : "dharmasaMgrahaNI" prastAvanA, pR.7.

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bIjA vyAkhyAnanI pAdaTIpA bIjA vyAkhyAnanI pATIpA " 1. " huM je kAMI kahuM chuM, te paraMparAthI sAMbhaLyA kareA che mATe tene kharu mAnazeA nahIM; ke ApaNI pU`para'parA evI che mATe kharu mAnI leze| nahIM; e ema ja haze' ema paNa utAvaLathI mAnI leze nahI; ke e vastu ApaNA dharmagraMthAmAM che mATe paNa tene kharI mAnazeA nahIM; te vastu tamArI zraddAne anukULa che mATe tenA upara vizvAsa mUkaze| nahI; ke tamArA gurue upara vizvAsa mUkaze| nahI.' kaheluM che mATe tenA 109 " etha tumhe kAlAmA mA anutsavena, mA paraMparayA, mA itikirAya, mA piTaka saMpadAnena mA takkahetu, mA nayahetu, mA AkArapariviitakkena, mA diTThinijjhAnakkhaMtiyA, mA bhavyarUpatAya, mA samaNo no gurUti / yadA tumhe kAlAmA attanA va jAneyyAtha ---- ime dhammA akusalA, ime dhammA sAvajA ime dhammA vijJagarahitA, ime dhammA samattA samAdinnA ahitAya dukkhAya saMvattaMtI ti--atha tumhe kAlAmA pajaheyyAtha / 2 --gautama buddha ( DA~. rAdhAkRSNana kRta * Gautama the Buddha "ne gujarAtI anuvAda) pR. 13 2. tatsambhavyapi sarvajJaH sAmAnyena prasAdhitaH / tallakSaNAvinAbhAvAt sugato vyavatiSThate // p. 245. -aMguttaranikAya 3,65,3: bhAga 1, pR. 189 (P.T.S.) --tattvasaMgraha kSeAka 3336 ane tethI AgaLa "" 3. juo, * Vedic Age ' Book III : The Aryans in India, ch. X-The Aryan Problem. 4. juo, ejana : The Tribes in the Rigveda,

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samadarzI AcAya haribhadra pa. dAsa, dasyu, paNi Adine Ayetara gaNavAmAM Ave che. jue, ejana: pR. 248-50. 110 . Race Movements and Prehistoric Culture, p. 142 ff; Dr. Sunitikumar Chatterji : Presidential Address, All-India Oriental Conference 1953, p. 11-17. 7. DaoN. sunItikumAra ceTarjInuM uparyukta vyAkhyAna, pR. 20H "The racial fusion that started in India with great vigour some 3500 years ago, after the advent of the Aryans, was wider in scope than anywhere else in the world, with the white, brown, black and yellow peoples, Aryas, Dravidas, Nishadas and Kiratas, all being included in it. This kind of miscegenation, together with the admission into India of various other types of culture and religious out-look, has perhaps made the average Indian more cosmopolitan in his physical and mental composition than a representative of any other nation. " 8. uparanuM vyAkhyAna, pR. 17 : The language they brought became an instrument of the greatest power in the setting up of Indian civilisation. It was the Vedic language, the Old Indo-Aryan speech, which later on as Sanskrit was transformed into one of the greatest languages of civilisation in which the composite culture of ancient India found its most natural vehicle.' ""

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111 bIjA vyAkhyAnanI pAdaTIpe 9. ejana, pR. 9. 10. ejana, pR. 11 : " The name of one dominant race, Arya, very soon lost its narrow ethnic significance or application and became rather a word to denote nobility and aristocracy of character and temperament. With the general acceptance of the Aryan language in North India, and with the admission of its prestige in the South as well, the fact that this language was profoundly modified within India by taking shape in a non-Aryan environment reconciled the Dravidians and others to come under the tutelage of Sanskrit as the sacred language of Hinduism and as the general vehicle of Indian culture." ArthIkaraNanA vistRta varNana mATe juo, Dr. D. R. Bhandarkar : "Some Aspects of Ancient Indian Culture " : Aryanisation, p. 26. 99. "Vedic Age" ch. XVIII : Religion and Philosophy, p. 460; DaoN. sunItikumAra ceTarjInuM uparyukta vyAkhyAna : pR. para. 12. DaoN. sunItikumAra ceTarjInuM uparyukta vyAkhyAna, pR. para; vipattara' 43. 31-35. 13. DaoN. sunItikumAra ceTarjInuM uparyukta vyAkhyAna, pR. 53. 14. juo, gujarAtI sAhitya pariSadanA 2bA samelananA tatvajJAna vibhAganA adhyakSapadethI Apela mAruM vyAkhyAna "brahma ane sama" buddhiprakAza' varSa 106, aMka 11, pR. 386.

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samadarzI AcAya haribhadra 15. -- brahma vA idamagra AsIt ' chatyAhi, 'mahAraeya hai / paniSaH ' 1. 4. 10; 'brahmasUtra' 1. 1. 1-4 zAM32bhASya sahita; ' lagava6gItA' 13. 12 vagere, 14. 4. 16. ' bhagavadgItA 'nA nIcenA zlAka jue-- 112 yogasthaH kuru karmANi saMgaM tyaktvA dhanaMjaya / siddhyasiddhayoH samo bhUtvA samatvaM yoga ucyate / / 2. 48 // -yadRcchAlAbhasatuSTo dvaMdvAtIto vimatsaraH / samaH siddhAvasiddhau ca kRtvA'pi na nibaddhyate // 4. 22 // vidyAvinayasampanne brAhmaNe gavi hastini / zuni caiva zvapAke ca paNDitAH samadarzinaH // 5. 18 // ihaiva tairjitaH sargo yeSAM sAmye sthitaM manaH / nirdoSaM hi samaM brahma tasmAd brahmaNi te sthitAH // 5. 19 // sarvabhUtasthamAtmAnaM sarvabhUtAni cAtmani / IkSate yogayuktAtmA sarvatra samadarzanaH // 6. 29 // Atmaupamyena sarvatra samaM pazyati yo'rjuna / sukhaM vA yadi vA duHkhaM sa yogI paramo mataH / / 6. 32 // 'uttarAdhyayanasUtra 'nI nIyenI gAthA bhumo-- samayAe samaNo hoi vaMbhacereNa baMbhaNo / nANeNa u muNI hoi taveNa hoi tAvaso | 25. 32 // 17. bhuyo, 'adhyAtmaviyAraNA', pR. 136-37. juo, * AcArAMgasUtra 'nA nIcenA pATha---- 6 savve pANA piyAUyA suhasAyA dukkhapaDikUlA appiyavahA piyajIviNo jIvikAmA savvesi jIviyaM priyaM / 2. 3. 4.

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. . . . bIjA vyAkhyAnanI pAdaTIpe logasi jANa ahiyAya dukkhaM samayaM logassa jANittA ettha satthovarae / 3. 1. 1. se AyavaM nANavaM veyacaM dhammavaM baMbhavaM pannANehiM parijANai logaM / 3. 1. 2. AvaMtI keyAvaMtI logaMsi samaNA ya mAhaNA ya puDho vivAya vayaMti" se diTuM ca Ne suyaM ca Ne mayaM ca Ne vinAyaM ca Ne...savve pANA samve bhUyA save jIvA...haMtavvA...enthaM pi jANaha natthettha doso"aNAriyavayaNameyaM / tattha je te AriyA te evaM vayAsI--"se duDheiM ca me, dussuyaM ca bhe..." aNAriyavayaNameyaM / / vayaM puNa evaM AikkhAmo... " savve pANA na haMtavvA..." AriyavayaNameyaM / / puvvaM nikAya samayaM patteyaM patteyaM pucchissAmo-" haM bho vAvAduyA ! kiM me sAyaM dukkhaM uyAhu asAyaM?" samiyAvaDivanne yA vi evaM bUyA-" savvesi pANANaM... asAyaM apariNivvANaM mahabbhayaM dukkhaM ti"-tti bemi / 4. 2. 3-1. mo, 'sUtratAMnA nimna AyAmIurAlaM jagao jogaM vivajjAsaM paleMti ya / savve akaMtadukkhA ya ao savve ahiMsiyA / / 1. 1. 4. 9 // eyaM khu NANiNo sAraM jaM na hiMsai kicaNa / ahiMsA samayaM ceva eyAvaMtaM viyANiyA // 1. 1. 4.10 // virae gAmadhammehiM je keI jagaI jagA / tesiM attuvamAyAe thAmaM kuvvaM parivvae // 1. 11. 33 // bhumo, 'zAmitra'nI nAyanA gAyAsavve jIvA vi icchaMti jIviDaM na marijiuM / tamhA . pANivahaM ghoraM niggaMthA vajayaMti NaM // 6. 11 // 18. nirdoSa hi samaM brahma / -bhgvdgiit| 5. 14.

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114 " juo, ' svayaMbhUstAtra'mAMnAM nIcenAM pado-- babhUva ca brahmapadAmRtezvaraH 1. 4. sa brahmaniSThaH samamitrAbruH / r.. ahiMsA bhUtAnAM jagati viditaM brahma paramam / 21. 4. samadarzI AcAya haribhadra 19. se AcavuM nALavaM vecavuM dharmInuM vammAM pannALaei parinALapha hova --AcArAMgasUtra 3. 1. 2. 20. DaoN. sunItikumAra ceTanuM ukta vyAkhyAna, pR. 55-56. 21. ejana. , 22. ejana; gujarAtaneA sAMskRtika itihAsa ' khaMDa 1, bhAga 1-2, pR. 220; DaoN. DI. Ara. bhAMDArakaraSkRta * Some Aspects of Indian Culture' p. 39 ff; Marshall :' * Mohinjo-Daro and the Indus Civilization Vol. I, p. 53-54. . 23. juo, rAhula sAMkRtyAyanakRta bauddha saMskRti '. 24. jue, giranAranA zilAkhaMDa uparane azAkanA zilAlekha. " 25. jue, zaivadharmInA sakSipta itihAsa ' pR. 126; gujarAtane sAMskRtika itihAsa ' khaMDa 1, bhAga 1-2, pR. 221, 226-232. 26. jue, 'prazastapAdabhASya 'gata sRSTiprakriyA. 27. jue, 'bhAratIya tattvavidyA ' pR. 38, 81, 88, 89. 28. juo, * pharzana saur cintana 'pR. 360; * pramALamImAMsA prastAvanA ( siMghI jaina graMthamALA ) pR. 10. ' ' 29: ' purANAmAM gujarAta' pR. 39 upara zrI dhruvaneA mata udbhuta che te juo. 'dhAyana 'mAM niSiddha dezanI sUcImAM Anane

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bIjA vyAkhyAnanI pAdaTIpa 115 paNa gaNAvyuM che. tethI tyAM AtaronuM prAdhAnya sUcita thAya che. juo gujarAtanI kIrtigAthA" pR. 35, temaja durgAzaMkarakta bhAratIya saMskAra ane tenuM gujarAtamAM avataraNa" pR. 209 thI. 30. juo, zrI vijayendrasUri : "mahAkSatrapa rAjA rudradAmAmAM rudradAmAne zilAlekha paMkti 8; tathA zrI rasikalAla parIkha : "kAvyAnuzAsana' bhA. 2, prastAvanA pR. 26. arthazAstramAM paNa saurASTrane ullekha che. juo, "gujarAtane sAMskRtika itihAsa (khaMDa 1, bhAga 1-2) pR. 27. 31. juo, zrI rasikalAla parIkha: "kAvyAnuzAsana" bhAga 2, prastAvanA pR. 25-26; mULa lekha mATe juo bharatarAma bhA. mahetAH azokanA zilAlekhe." 32. devone lADake priyadarzI rAjA sarva pAkhaMDAne (sampradAyanA kene) tathA pravrajita (sAdhuo)ne tathA gRhasthone dAnathI tathA vividha pUjAthI pUje che. paraMtu sarva pAkhaMDa (sampradAya)nA sAranI vRddhi [devone lADakA priyadarzI rAjAne jevI lAge che ] tevAM dAna ane pUjA devone lADakA [ priyadarzI rAjA ne lAgatAM nathI. paNa A ] sAranI vRddhi ghaNI jAtanI [ che ]; ane tenuM mULa vAcAguti (bolatAM saMbhALavuM te) che. apakAraNe (navA kAraNe) parapAkhaMDagarhaNathI (pArakAnA sampradAyane dhikkArI) AtmapAkhaMDapUjA (pitAnA sampradAyanI pUjA) na hoya (sArI nahi). prakAraNe (yogya kAraNe) te laghukRta hoI zake (tene dhikkArI zakAya). paNa toye teNe prakAraNe (gya kAraNe) parapAkhaMDane (pArakAnA sampradAyane) pUjavo joIe. Ama karatAM te potAnA sampradAyane vadhAraze, ane pArakAnA sampradAyanI upara upakAra karaze. tenAthI anyathA (UMdhuM) karatAM te pitAnA sampradAyane chaNaze (haNaze), ane pArakAnA sampradAyanI upara paNa apakAra karaze. vaLI, "huM pitAnA sampradAyane dIpAvuM

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samadarzI AcArya haribhadra chuM," ema gaNIne je koI paNa pitAnA sampradAyane pUje che, ne kevaLa pitAnA saMpradAyanI bhaktithI (bhaktinA kAraNe) pArakAnA sampradAyane gahe ( dhikkAre) che te vaLI te pramANe karavAthI pitAnA sampradAyanI vadhAre sakhta hAni kare che. anyamanasnA (judA dharmanI upara mana ceTADanAra mANasanA) dharmane sAMbhaLavo tathA zuzruSo (pUja), e ja sAro [ samavAya athavA ] saMyama [ che ]. devone lADakA [ priyadarzI rAjA ]nI A ja IcchA che ke, sau pAkhaMDe (sapradAyanA leke) bahuzruta (bahujJAnI) tathA kalyANagama (kalyANanI tarapha janAra: kalyANasAdhaka) thAo. jeo tyAM tyAM (pitapotAnA sampradAyamAM) prasanna hoya temane kahevuM [3] sarva sampradAyanA sAranI bahu vRddhi [ devone lADakA priyadarzI rAjAne jevI lAge che ] tevAM dAna ane pUjA devonA lADakA [ priyadazI rAjA ne lAgatAM nathI. -azokanA zilAlekhamAMnuM bAramuM zAsana 33. jaina Agama 'uttarAdhyayana'(a. 22), "aMtagaDa AdimAM ullikhita jaina paramparA pramANe bAvIsamA tIrthaMkara neminAtha ane temanA bhAI rathanemi Adi tapasvIono saMbaMdha saurASTra sAthe che ("kAvyAnuzAsana' bhA. 2, prastAvanA pR. 21), azokanA pautra sammatie ujajayinImAM rahI maurya-zAsana pravartAvyuM tyAre teNe pitRparaMparAnA dezomAM jaina dharmane vizeSe prasAra karyo. temAM Andha, draviDa Adi navA pradezo Ave che. ("baha95" gAthA 3275-89; "nizItha' gAthA 2154, 4463-65, 5744-58; "nizItha eka adhyayana" pR. 73). arthAta tene AjanA mAlavA-gujarAta-rAjasthAna-saurASTra jevA pradezomAM navo pracAra karavAnI jarUra hatI nahi, kAlakAcAryanI zakazAhIone vasAvavAnI kathA jANItI che ("nizItha' gA. 2860), AcArya dharasena pAse giranAramAM dakSiNa dezanA jaina sAdhuo adhyayana karavA AvyAnI vAta digaMbarIya paramparAmAM suvikhyAta che ("dhavalA',

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bIjA vyAkhyAnanI pAdaTIpa 117 prathama bhAga, prastAvanA), nayacakranA prasiddha praNetA malavAdI ane emanA gurune valabhI sAthe saMbaMdha kathAomAM noMdhAyela che ("prabhAvacarita' prabaMdha 10) ane valabhImAM jaina AgamonI vAcanA thaI e tyAM jaina paramparAnA prAcIna daDhamULa astitvanI sUcaka che, valabhImAM "vizeSAvazyakabhASya'nA kartA jinabhadra thayA hatA ("bhAratIya vidyA' 3.1, pR. 191)-A badhI bAbata dhyAnamAM letAM saurASTramAM jaina dharmane pracAra prAgaitihAsika kALathI kaI ne kaI rUpamAM cAle AvyuM che ema kahI zakAya. jo ke prAcIna zilAlekhIya ke tAmrapatrIya sAmagrI maLI nathI, chatAM paNa sAhityika paramparAne AdhAre A vastu siddha thaI zake che. vizeSa mATe juo, "maitrakakAlIna gujarAta' pR. 416-27. 34. "..sAdhu mAtara 2 pitara 2 muhUta mitAsaMtRtajJAtIna vAmhaNasamaNAnaM sAdhu dAnaM prANAnaM sAdha anAraMbho apavyayatA apabhAMDatA sAdhu..." -azokanA zilAlekhamAMnuM trIjuM zAsana "...anAraMbho prANAnaM avihIsA bhUtAnaM jJAtInaM saMpaTipatI brhmnnsamAnaM saMpaTipatI mAtara vitari kulA ghera surakSA... -azokanA zilAlekhamAMnuM cothuM zAsana "...tata idaM bhavati dAsabhatakamhi samyapratipatI mAtari pitari sAdhu sussA mitasaMstutajAtikAnaM brAhmaNasamaNAnaM sAdha dAnaM prANAnaM anAraMbho sAdhu..." -azokanA zilAlekhamAMnuM agyAramuM zAsana A mULa avataraNa sivAya batrIsamA TippaNamAM ApelA bAramA zAsananA anuvAda uparathI paNa azokanA dharmane lagatA vyApaka daSTibiMdune khyAla AvI zake che. vadhArAmAM azokanA dharma vize juo DaoN. devadatta rAmakRSNa bhAMDArakarakRta ane bharatarAma bhA. mahetA dvArA anUdita azoka carita' prakaraNa cothuM.

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118 samadarzI AcAya haribhadra dhRtiH kSamA damossteyaM zaucamindriyanigrahaH / dhIrvidyA satyamakrodho dazakaM dharmalakSaNam // 6. 92 // ahiMsA satyamasteyaM zaucamindriyanigrahaH / etaM sAmAsikaM dharma cAturvaNye'bravInmanuH // " -- manusmRti -- manusmRti vaNI kubho 'bhAnavadharmasAra' pR. 56-57. 35. paM. suppasAsaka : adhyAtmavicAraNA 'tuM adhyAtmasaadhnaa a12Nu, mAsa purIne pR. 115thI. 31. yathArthahasto[13]cchrAyArjitorjitadharmAnurAgeNa zabdArtha gAndharvanyAyAdhAnAM vidyAnAM mahatInAM pAraNadhAraNavijJAnaprayogAvAptavipulakIrtinA turagagajarathacaryAsicarma niyuddhAyA...... [ti ] parabalalAghava sauSThavakriyeNa aharaharddanamAnAna [14]vamAnazIlena sthUlalakSeNa yathAvatprAptairbalizulkabhAgaiH kanakarajatavajravaiDUrya ratnopacayaniSyandamAnakozena sphuTalaghumadhura citrakAntazabdasamayodArAlaMkRtagadyapadya... na pramANamAnonmAnasvara gativarNAsArasattvAdibhiH [15] paramalakSaNavyaMjanairupetakAntamUrttinA svayamadhigata mahAkSatrapanAmnA narendrakannyAsvayaMvarAne mAlyaprAptadAmn [A] mahAkSatrapena rudradAmnA... [19] pahalavena kulaipaputreNAmAtyena suvizAkhena yathAvadarthadharmavyavahAra darzanairanurAgamabhivardhayatA zaktena dAntenAcapalenAvismitenAyryeNAhAryeNa [20] svadhitiSThatA dharmakIrtiyazAMsi bharturabhivarddhayatAnuSThitamiti / --giranAranA dAmAnA zilAlekha 37. jue, stradAmAnA uparyukta zilAlekhamAMnI teramI paMktiyAM AvelA zabda : zabdArtha gAndharvanyAyAdhAnAM vidyAnAM mahatInAM chatyAhi 38. bho, DaoN. hariprasAda zAstrIkRta 'maitrAsIna gunzata ' lA. 2; tebhana 'gunraatn| sAMskRti pratihAsa' 5. 44. 38. 'maitrAsIna gunarAta', dhArmi paristhiti pR. 33 thI.

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bIjA vyAkhyAnanI pAdaTIpa 119 40. ejana pR. 355 ane tenuM pariziSTa naM. 3, pR. 689. 41. ejana, bauddha dharma mATe pR. 38pathI ane jaina dharma mATe pR. 46thI. 42. ejana, pR. 385 43. bodhicaryAvatAra, zikSA samuccaya ane satrasamuccaya. 44. "vIranirvAnasaMvat saura saina banA" pR. 110. 45. "bhAratIya vidyA" ka.1, pR. 191. vaLI juo temanuM dhyAnazataka'. 46. juo, "zrI AtmAnanda prakAza'mAM prakAzita manizrI jamnavijyajIne lekha, varSa 45, aMka 7. 47. juo, vidyAkendra valabhI vize "kAvyAnuzAsana' bhA. 2, prastAvanA pR. 75. 48. juo "nAgara" vize "gujarAtano sAMskRtika itihAsa" khaMDa 1, bhAga 1-2, pR. 196. 49. "nizIthacUrNi' (gA. 3344)mAM A nagarIne AnaMdapura tathA akasthalI kahI che. juo "nizItha : eka adhyayana', pR. 74. 50. juo, "gujarAtanI rAjadhAnIo', pR. 92; "gujarAtane sAMskRtika ItihAsa" khaMDa 1, bhAga 1-2, pR. 44thI. 51. "gujarAtanI rAjadhAnIo', pR. 102; "gujarAtane sAMskRtika ItihAsa" khaMDa 1, bhAga 1-2 pR. 60. 52. "gujarAtanI rAjadhAnIo', pR. 103. temAM "kuvalayamAlA'nI racanA bhinnamAlamAM thayelI tevuM lakhANa che. te sudhArI levuM joIe, kemake enI racanA jAbAlipuramAM thaI che. e uparAMta jAbAlipuramAM jinezvarasUrie "aSTaka prakaraNavRtti" temaja "cetyavandanavivaraNanI ane buddhisAgarAcArye vyAkaraNanI paNa racanA karelI. "kAnhaDade prabaMdha" Adi paNa tyAM ja racAyAM che.

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120 samadarza AcArya haribhadra trIjA vyAkhyAnanI pAdaTIpo 1. juo, bIjA vyAkhyAnanI pAdaTIpa naM. 3ramAM uhata azokanuM bAramuM zAsana. 2. Yii, '24zanA shivaaye|' : saarnaathn| zikSAle. 3. mI, 5. sumAsa : zana sane cintanamA sAmpradAyikatA ane tenA purAvAonuM digdarzana' nAmaka lekha, pR. 1106 thI 1195; "kathA paddhatinuM svarUpa ane tenA sAhityanuM digdarzana' pR. 1196 thI 1263. AmAM vistArathI vAda ane tenA sAhityano vikAsa ApavAmAM Avyo che. 4. sa. 94sA hI. averI : yogazata', prastAvanA pR. 18-2. 5. vadanti yAneva guNAndhacetasaH sametya doSAn kila svavidviSaH / ta eva vijJAnapathAgatAH satAM dIyasUktapratipattihetavaH // 6 // kRpAM vahantaH kRpaNeSu jantuSu svamAMsadAneSvapi muktacetasaH / tvadIyamaprApya kRpAthakauzalaM svataH kRpAM saMjanayantyamedhasaH // 7 // samRddhapatrA api sacchikhaMDino yathA na gacchanti gata garutmataH / sunizcitajJeyavinizcayAstathA na te gataM yAtumalaM pravAdinaH // 12 // - vIrastutidvAtriMzikA-1. grAmAntaropagatayorekAmiSasaMgajAtamatsarayoH / syAt saukhyamapi zunotroravi vAdinona syAt / / 1 / / tAvadvakamugdhamukhastiSThati yAvanna raMgamavatarati / raMgAvatAramattaH kAkoddhataniSThuro bhavati // 3 // anyana eva zreyAMsyanyata eva vicaranti vAdivRSAH / vAksaMrambhaH kvacidapi na jagAda muniH zivopAyam // 7 // - vAdadvAtrizikA

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-121 bIjA vyAkhyAnanI pAdaTIpe devakhAtaM ca vadanaM AtmAyattaM ca vAGmayam / zrotAraH santi coktasya nirlajaH ko na paNDitaH // 1 // - nyAyadvAtriMzikA vizeSa mATe juo "darzana ane ciMtana' pR. 1144 thI. 1. 'nAstikaM tu na darzanam '- 4. 7. Yii o4 65-75. 8. naiyAyikamatAdanye bhedaM vaizeSikaiH saha / na manyante mate teSAM paMcavAstikavAdinaH / / 78 // SaDdarzanasaMkhyA tu pUryate tanmate kila / lokAyatamatakSepe kathyate tena tanmatam // 79 // -haribhakIya Sadarzanasamuccaya 4. "...vedabAhyatvAtteSAM mlecchAdiprasthAnavatparamparayApi puruSArthAnupayogitvAdupekSaNIyatvameva / iha ca sAkSAdvA paramparayA vA pumarthopayoginAM vedopakaraNAnAmeva prasthAnAnAM bhedo darzitaH / " -prasthAna 10. nAstikAn vedabAhyAMstAn bauddhalokAyatArhatAn / / nirAkaroti vedArthavAdI vaizeSiko'dhunA // 1 // -sarvasiddhAntasaMgraha, vaizeSika pakSa 11. naiyAyikasya pakSo'tha saMkSepAtpratipAdyate / yatarkarakSito vedo grastaH pASaNDadurjanaiH // 1 // -sarvasiddhAntasaMgraha, naiyAyikapakSa 12. bauddhAdinAstikadhvastavedamArga purA kila / __ bhaTTAcAryaH kumArAMzaH sthApayAmAsa bhUtale // 1 // -sarvasiddhAntasaMgraha, bhaTTAcArya pakSa

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samadaza AcArya haribhadra 13. sarvAivarona cANojo mArate ki gRhyate sAMkhyapakSAddhi vedasAro'tha vaidikaiH // 1 // -sarvasiddhAntasaMgraha, vedavyAsapakSa 14. zratispratItidAseSu kurAne mAratAviSe. sAMkhyoktaM dRzyate spaSTaM tathA zaivAgamAdiSu // 4 // -sarvasiddhAntasaMgraha, sAMkhya pakSa 15. DoDadhUtAvya kRtaiyoddhavaM prati 18 / zrIbhAgavatasaMjJe tu purANe dRzyate hi saH / / -sarvasiddhAntasaMgraha, vedAntapakSa bhAgavata" skaMdha 11, adhyAya 7, zleka 24 thI avadhUtamArganuM varNana zarU thAya che. temAMnA be zleka nIce uddhata karavAmAM Ave che - atrApyudAharantImamitihAsaM purAtanam / avadhUtasya saMvAdaM yadora mitatejasaH // 24 // avadhUtaM dvijaM kaccaccarantamakutobhayam / kaviM nirIkSya taruNaM yaduH papraccha dharmavit // 25 // vaLI, juo "bhAgavata" skandha 5, adhyAya 10, bleka 16. skandha 5, adhyAya 5, zloka 28 thI avadhUta RSabhanuM varNana che. 1. juo, "sarvasiddhAntasaMgrahamAM vedAntapakSa, leka 29thI, pathI ane 66thI. 17. vArtika, vivaraNa ane vAcaspati ema traNa prasthAna gaNAya che. tenA vizeSa paricaya mATe juo, "sarvadarzanakaumudI' pR. 113-14 ( trivendrama saMskRta sirIjha naM. 135). 18. anekAntajayapatAkA, zAstravArtAsamuccaya ane dharmasaMgrahaNImAM bIjAM darzananuM khaMDana haribhadra karyuM che.

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trIjA vyAkhyAnanI pAdaTIpa 123 19. "asti-nArita-vii matiH 'pANini 4-4-60 'na ca matisattAmAtre pratyaya idhyate / kastahi ? paraloko'stIti caca matiti sa sAhitaH | tadviparIto nAsti. -kAzikA vizeSa mATe juo, "adhyAtmavicAraNA" pR. 10-12; temaja darzana ane cintana" pR. 701. 20. thoDavaceta te mUtte rAtriAzayAt dvigaH | sa sAdhubhirbahiSkAryoM nAstiko vedanindakaH // -manusmRti 2.11 21. gvAritavavAdrAnAM zrata saMkSepaurtanama | 7 | -Sadarzanasamuccaya 22. "tatvasaMgraha'nI prastAvanA pR. 10-14. 23. pATaNanA vADI pArzvanAthanA bhaMDAramAMthI ane jesalameranA bhaMDAramAMthI A graMthanI prato maLI che. 24. vasumitra, dharmAtrAta, ghoSaka, buddhadeva ("tattvasaMgrahapaMjikA" pR. 504), samantabhadra (saMdhabhadra-"tattvasaMgrahapajikA' pR. 506, 508), zubhagupta ("tatvasaMgrahapaMjikA" pR. 551 Adi), yogasene ("tatvasaMgrahapaMjikA" pR. 153). 25. juo, "tattvasaMgraha'nI prastAvanA pR. 19. 26. juo, "tatvasaMgraha' bhA. 2 ne aMte Apela pariziSTa pR. 79-97. 27. juo, "teraitapratikSipta caturta sUkSmavRddhinA'-zAstravArtAsamuccaya zleka 296 temaja tenI patta vRtti. 28. vamaLo mautittvana thaoNtapi sAzvatamU | Atmano vyatiriktaM tat citrabhAvaM yato matam // 95 // -zAstravArtAsamuccaya

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14 samadarzI AcAya haribhadra 28. zaktirUpaM tadanye tu sUrayaH sampracakSate / anye tu vAsanArUpaM vicitraphaladaM matam // 96 // --zAstravArtAsamuccaya 30. tatazvezvara kartRtvavAdo'yaM yujyate param / samyagnyAyAvirodhena yathAsshuH zuddhabuddhayaH // 203 // IzvaraH paramAtmaiva taduktatratasevanAt / yato muktistatastasyAH kartA syAdguNabhAvataH // 204 // tadanAsevanAdeva yatsaMsAro'pi tattvataH / tena tasyApi kartRtvaM kalpyamAnaM na duSyati // 205 // kartA'yamiti tadvAkye yataH keSAMcidAdaraH / atastadAnuguNyena tasya katRtva dezanA // 206 // paramaizvayayuktatvAnmata Atmaiva cezvaraH / sa ca karteti nirdoSaH katRvAdo vyavasthitaH // 207 // ---zAstravArtAsamuccaya 31. prakRti cApi sannyAyAtkama prakRtimeva hi / - zAstravArtAsamugyaya, 4 232. 32. evaM prakRtivAdo'pi vijJeyaH satya eva hi / kapilo va divyo hi sa mahAmuniH // 237 // --zAstravArtAsamuccaya 33. na caitadapi na nyAyyaM yato buddho mahAmuniH / suvaidyavadvinA kArya dravyAsatyaM na bhASate // 466 // 34. anye trabhidadhatyevametadAsyAnivRttaye / -- zAstravArtAsamuccaya kSaNikaM savameveti buddhenoktaM na tattvataH / / 464 // --zAsravArtAsamuccaya

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125 bIjA vyAkhyAnanI pAdaTIpe 35. vijJAnamAtramapyevaM bAhyasaMganivRttave / vineyAn kAMzcidAzritya yadvA taddezanA'rhataH // 465 // -zAstravArtAsamuccaya 38. evaM ca zUnyavAdo'pi tadvineyAnuguNyataH / abhiprAyata ityukto lakSyate tattvavAdanA // 476 // -zastrAvAsabhudhyaya 37. Atmetyapi prajJapitamanAtmetyapi de zatam / . buddharnAsmA na cAnAtmA kAzcAdatyApa dezitam // 6 // ...yatazcaivaM hInamadhyotkRSTavineyajanAzayanAnAtvena AtmAnAtmatadubhayapratiSedhena buddhAnAM bhagavatAM dhamadezanA pravRttA, tasmAnAstyAgamabAdho mAdhyamikAnAm / ata evoktamAryadevapAdaiHvAraNaM prAgapuNyasya madhye vAraNamAtmanaH / sarvasya vAraNaM pazcAd yo jAnIte sa buddhimAn // -nAgArjunata madhyama vRtti, AtmaparIkSA, 5. 355 bhane 358 sarva tathyaM na vA tathyaM tathyaM cAtathyameva ca / naivAtathyaM naiva tathyametadbuddhAnuzAsanam // 8 // ...tathA ca bhagavatoktaM / loko mayA sAdhaM vivadati nAhaM lokena sAdhaM vivadAmi / yalloke'sti saMmataM tanmamApyasti saMmatam / yalloke nAsti saMmataM mamApi tannAsti samatamityAgamAcca / ___ityAdita eva tAvad bhagavatA svaprasiddhapadArthamedasvarUpavibhAgazravaNasaMjAtAbhilASasya vineyajanasya yadetatskandhadhAtvAyatanAdikamavidyAtaimirikaiH satyataH parikalpitamupalabdhaM tadeva tAvattathyamityupavarNitaM bhagavatA tadarzanApekSayA Atmani lokasya gauravotpAdanAtham / -madhyamavRtti, yAtmaparIkSA, 5. 364-50

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samadarzI AcArya haribhadra juo, "vigrahavyAvartanI 'nA nimna be zloko tathA enI vyAkhyA - kuzalAnAM dharmANAM dharmAvasthAvidazca manyante / kuzalaM janasvabhAvaM zeSeSvapyeSa viniyogaH // 7 // kuzalAnAM dharmANAM dharmAvasthAvido bruvate yat / kuzalasvabhAvaM evaM pravibhAgenAbhidheyaH syAt // 53 / / 38. juo TippaNa 33mAM uddhata ka. 39. cAlyAnayajyevaM samamAvaprasiddhaze ! advaitadezanA zAstre nirdiSTA na tu tattvataH / / 550 // -zAstravArtAsamuccaya cothA vyAkhyAnanI pAdaTIpa 1. "IsTarna rilijiyana enDa vesTarna gheTa" pR. 18nA AdhAre A vastuno nirdeza zrI durgAzaMkara zAstrIe karyo che. juo, bhAratIya saMskAronuM gujarAtamAM avataraNa" pR. 18; DaoN. hariprasAda zAstrI : haDappA ane moheMjo-daDe', pR. 173; DaoN. yaduvaMzI : "zaivadhama' pR. 6-8, 19; rAdhAkumuda mukharjI : "hindu sabhyatA" pR. 23. 2. tapasyAnA ukta muddAo jenA AdhAre phalita thAya che te mATe nIcenuM sAhitya upayogI che- "aupapAtikasUtra gata tapavarNana jemAM tenA 354 bheda batAvyA che, tathA parivrAjaka ane tApasanuM varNana che: "bhagavatIsUtra'gata "ziva tApasa zataka 11, uddeza 9 ane "tAmalI tApasa" zataka 3, uddeza 1; bhagavAna mahAvIranI tapasyAnuM "AcArAMga gata varNana, adhyAya 9 upadhAnazrata; buddhanI tapasyAnuM varNana: "bhajijhamanikAya' ariya paricesanasura, mahAsakasutta.

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gAthA vyAkhyAnanI pAdaTIpe 'mahAbhArata' (citrazAlA saM242) anuzAsanaparva 141.88 - 90mAM cAra prakAranA bhikSuonuM varNana Ave che; 141.95-115mAM vAnaprasthAnuM vana che. tevuM ja vana 142.4-33mAM che. paMcAgni tapatA ullekha 142.9mAM che; vividha maraNA 142.44-59mAM temaja tApasAnuM varNana 142.34mAM che. ' rAmAyaNa 'mAM zabUka tApasanI kathA kAMDa cha, adhyAya 65-66mAM Ave che. 'zrImaddabhAgavata 'gata RSalayarita, dhapa, adhyAya 5. 3. " . bharataM dharaNipAlanAyAbhiSicya svayaM bhavana evorvarita - zarIramAtraparigraha unmatta iva gaganaparidhAnaH prakIrNakeza AtmanyAropitAhavanIyo brahmAvartAt pravavrAja // 28 // 127 jaDAndhamUkabadhira pizAconmAdakavada vadhUtaveSo'bhibhASyamANo'pi janAnAM gRhItamaunavratastUSNIM babhUva // 29 // tatra tatra puragrAmAkarakheTavATakharvaTazibiravrajaghoSasArtha girivanAzramAdiSvanupathamavanicarApasadeH paribhUyamAno makSikAbhiriva vanagajastarjanatADanAcamehanaSThIvanagrAvaza kRdrajaH prakSepapUtivAta duruktaistadavigaNayanne vA satsaMsthAna etasmin dehopalakSaNe sadapadeza ubhayAnubhavasvarUpeNa svamahimAvasthAnenAsamAropitAhaM mamAbhimAnatvAdavikhaNDitamanAH pRthivImekacaraH paribabhrAma // 30 // . parAgavalambamAnakuTilajaTila kapiza kezabhUribhAro'vadhUtamalinanijazarIreNa grahagRhIta ivAdRzyata / / 31 / / yahi vA sa bhagavAn lokamimaM yogasyAddhA pratIpamivAcakSANastatpratikriyAkarma bIbhatsitamiti vratamAjagaramAsthitaH zayAna evAznAti pibati khAdatyavamehati hRdati sma ceSTamAna uccarita AdigdhoddezaH // 32 // ... evaM gomRgakAkacaryayA vajaMstiSThannAsInaH zayAnaH kAkamRgagocaritaH pibati khAdatyavamehati sma / / 34 // iti nAnAyogacaryA caraNo bhagavAn kaivalyapatiRSabho'virataparamamahAnandAnubhava Atmani sarveSAM bhUtAnAmAtmabhUte bhagavati vAsudeva Atmano

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128 samadaza AcArya haribhadra 'vyavadhAnAnantarodarabhAvena siddhasamastArthaparipUrNo yogaizvaryANi vaihAyasamanojavAntardhAnaparakAyapravezadUra grahaNAdIni yadRcchayopagatAni nAJjasA nRpa hRdaye. nAbhyanandat // 35 // -zrImadbhAgavata 245 5, adhyAya 5. adhyAya nA leka 6-19mAM paNa A carcA Ave che. 4. ' zrImadbhAgavata' 245 11, adhyAya 7, yo 33-35mA 24 gunAM nAma che ane AgaLa tenuM varNana karI kyA kyA guNa tethI zIkhyA tenuM varNana che. 5. usahe NAmaM arahA kosalie paDhamarAyA paDhamajiNe paDhamakevalI paDhamatitthakare paDhamadhammavara cakkavaTTI samuppajjitthe / -jabUdIpaprajJapti saTIka pR. 135, sUtra 30 tema01 vasudevadi DI . 157-68. yaupanamApuriyazyimA RSamayarita 5. 40-1. prajApatiryaH prathamaM jijIviSUH zazAsa kRSyAdiSu karmasu prajAH / prabuddhatattvaH punara dbhutodayo mamatvato nirvivide vidAMvaraH / / vihAya yaH sAgara-vAri-vAsasaM vadhUmivemAM vasudhAva* satIm / mumukSurikSvAkukulAdirAtmavAn prabhuH pravavrAja sahiSNuracyutaH / / svadoSamUlaM svasamAdhitejasA ninAya yo nirdayabhasmasAtkriyAm / jagAda tattvaM jagate'rthine'JjasA babhUva ca brahmapadAmRtezvaraH / / sa vizvacakSurvRSabho'citaH satAM samagravidyA''tmavapurniraMjanaH / punAtu ceto mama nAbhinandano jino'jitakSullakavAdizAsanaH // -25bhUtAtra 1. 2-5 AdimaM pRthivInAthamAdimaM niSparigraham / / Adima tIrthanAthaM ca RSabhasvAminaM stumaH // -triSaSTizApuruSayaritra 1. 1. 3

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cethA vyAkhyAnanI pAdaTIpe 129 1. zUnyAgAre samarasapUtastiSThannekaH sukhamavadhUtaH / carati hi namastyaktvA garva vindati kevalamAtmani sarvam // -avdhuutaat| sa. 1, sau. 73 7. 'visubhi' : dhUta ganisa, pR. 40. 8. mIra avadhU kudaratakI gati nyArI / raMka nivAja kare vaha rAjA bhUpati karai bhikhArI // 12 // avadhU choDahu mana bistArA so pada gaho jAhi te sadgati pAra brahma te nyArA // 13 // avadhU andha kUpa a~dhiyArA yA ghaTa bhItara sAta samundara yAhimeM nahI nArA // 77 / / avadhU bhUleko ghara lAvai so jana hamako bhAvai / gharameM joga bhoga ghara hI meM ghara taji bana nahiM jAvai / / 111 / / -kabIra vacanAvalI, dvitIya khaNDa AnaMdadhana avadhU naTa nAgarakI bAjI, jANa na bAMbhaNa kAjI // 5 // avadhU kyA sove tana maThameM, jAga vilokana ghaTameM // 7 // avadhU rAma rAma jaga gAve, biralA alakha lagAve // 27 // -zrI motIcaMda gi. kApaDiyA saMpAdita zrI AnaMdaghanajInAM pado 9. "bhagavatI' mATe juo prastuta vyAkhyAnanuM upara ApeluM Ti55] 2; 52ita sI, 'pannabhalArisayariya' pR. 40; 'suvaDila' pR. 113. 10. "mahAbhArata' mATe juo prastuta vyAkhyAnanuM TippaNa 2.

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samadazI AcArya haribhadra 11. puSkaratIrthanI utpatti prasaMge vananuM varNana "padmapurANamAM AvyuM che, jyAM devoe tapasyA kyane ullekha che. juo, "padmapurANa" adhyAya 15, zleka 22. puSkaratIrthamAM rahenAra tapasvIonA varNana mATe juo, "padmapurANa" adhyAya 18, zleka 98thI. 12. mahAbhArata', anuzAsanaparva 142. 9. 13. juo, "caupamahApurisacariyAnA pAsanAcariyamAM kamaThaprasaMga pR. 261-62; "triSaSTizalAkApuraSacarita" parva 9, sarga 3, zleka 214-30. 14. tApasano eka artha "tApagradhAnaH tAH " evo paNa che. ane "tapasvI" zabdanA vividha arthomAM "prazastatoyu" ane "prarAtataDavata" AvA artho ApavAmAM AvyA che, jethI tApasathI tapasvI judo paDe che. juo "abhidhAnarAjendra mAM "tavassi" ane "tAvasa' zabda. paMcAgni tapane sthAne tapasvIoe je AtApanA svIkArI te A hatI : "gAyAvati vheitu'-dazavaikAlikasUtra 3. 1ra. 15. juo, prastuta vyAkhyAnanuM TippaNa 2. 16. gopAlaka vize juo "bhagavatIsUtra" zataka 15 tathA bhagavatIsAra' pR. 280 ane 284-5. 17. buddhanI tapasyA ane temane samajAyela tenI nirarthakatA vize juo "majhimanikAya'nAM cULadaphakhakhaMdhasutta, mahAsIhanAdasutta ane ariyapariesanasutta tathA "buddhacarita" (dharmAnanda kosaMbIkRta)mAM te aMgenuM prakaraNa pR. 134. tulanA kare- tapasvibhyo'dhiko yogI / -bhagavadgItA 6. 46 18. juo "AcArAMgasUtra'nA adhyayana 9nAM nIcenAM sthAne-

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athAM vyAkhyAnanI pAdaTIpe vasa avuM porisi tiriya mitti vaghumAMlagna antato ghrAyarU (46); rAI divaM pi jayamANe apamatte samAhie jhAi (68); akasAI vigayagehI ca savruttu amughdhik sArU (101) | -siddhAntarUpe bAhya tapa karatAM AbhyaMtara tapanuM ja vadhAre mahattva svIkArAyuM che-- bAhyaM tapaH paramaduzcaramAcaradhvamAdhyAtmikasya tapasaH paribRMhaNArtham / -svayaMbhUstAtra 17. 3 19. juo ' bhagavatIsAra ' pR. 281. 20. jue ' jijhamanikAya ' : mahAsaAkasutta. aASe 'muddacarita ' kAvyamAM AlArakAlAma ane uddaka rAmaputra, jemanI pAse muddha saprathama yAga zIkhavA gayelA, temane sAMkhyamatanA pravaka kahyA che. vizeSa carcA mATe jue zrI dharmAMnanda kAsabInuM yuddhacarita ' pR. 10. 6 21. 'yeAgasUtra ' 1.23; 2.1, 45. 22. 'yogasUtra ' 1,37, 23. 'yeAgasUtra ' 1.28. 24. 'mahAbhArata 'mAM kRSNa peAtAne hiraNyagarbha kahe che ane 'yogA' vaDe te pUjita che ema jaNAvela che------ hiraNyagarbho dyutimAn ya eSacchandasi stutaH / yogaiH sampUjyate nityaM sa evAhaM bhuvi smRtaH // --zAntipa ra4ra. 96 66 ra sAMgayeAgadarzana-bhAsvatIne prAraMbha A pramANe che-- smaryate ca - ' hiraNyagarbho yogasya vaktA nAnyaH purAtanaH / " --pR. 1

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samadarzI AcArya haribhaka 'yogaari|' : ziSTA hiraNyagarbheNa carSibhiH pAradarzibhiH // 5 // - 25. 'mUttUNa logasanna' -yogavizikSA, 16 21. paDhamassa logadhamme parapIDAvajaNAi oheNaM / gurudevAtihipUyAi dINadANAi ahigicca // -yogazata, 25. 27. evaM ciya avayAro jAyai maggammi haMdi eyassa / ..raNe pahapanbhaTTho vaTTAe vaTTamoyarai / / -yogazata, 21. 28. yogasUtra' 1.33. 28. 'tattvArtha sUtra' 7.1. 30. ahavA ohegaM ciya bhaNiyavihANAo ceva bhAvejjA / ' sattAiesu mittAie guNe paramasaMviggo // sattesu tAva mettiM tahA pamoyaM guNAhiesu ti // karuNAmajjhatthatte kilissamANAviNIesu / -yogazata, 78-8 31. yogazcittavRttinirodhaH / / -yogasUtra 1. 2 32. sabbapApasya akaraNaM kusalassa upasaMpadA / sacittapariyodapanaM etaM buddhAna sAsanaM / / -dhamma56, 14.5 33. mukkheNa joyaNAo, jogo savvo vi dhammavAvAro / parisuddho vinneo, ThANAigao viseseNaM // --yogavizikSA, 1 atastvayogo yogAnAM yogaH para udAhRtaH / mokSayojanabhAvena sarvasaMnyAsalakSaNaH // -yogadRSTisabhuyyaya, 11

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thA vyAkhyAnanI pAdaTIpe nicchayao iha jogo sannANAINa tiNha saMbaMdho / mokkheNa joyaNAo niddiTTho joginAhehiM // vavahArao ya eso vinneo eyakAraNANaM pi / jo sambandho so vi ya kAraNakajovayArAo / / -gazataka 2 ane 4 adhyAtma bhAvanA dhyAnaM samatA vRttisaMkSayaH / mokSeNa yojanAd yoga eSa zreSTho yathottaram / / -gabindu, 31. pAMcarAtrAnA "paramasaMhitA" nAmanA granthamAM paNa "yogane artha "DavuM" evo karyo che. juo, dAsaguptA H hisTrI opha InDiyana philasaiphI, bhA. 1, pR. 22. jaina AgamamAM samAdhinA arthamAM paNa yoga zabda vaparAyelo che; jema ke, "vase guha nirarva nA vahaLavaM"--uttarAdhyayanasUtra 11, 14 - 34. juo, sADA traNaso gAthAnuM zrI sImaMdhara jina stavana, DhALa 1, kaDI 5. 35. saTIka yogaviMzikA'no hiMdImAM sAra meM ghaNAM varSo pahelAM lakhela. te "pAtaMjala yogadarzana tathA hAribhadrI yogaviMzikA" nAme prasiddha thayela pustakamAM I. sa. 1922mAM prakAzita thayeluM che. emAM gaviziMkA " uparAMta pAtaMjala yogasUtro uparanI upAdhyAya yazovijayanI saMskRta vRtti paNa hiMdI sAra saha chapAyelI che. uparAMta enuM gujarAtI vivecana AcArya RddhisAgarajIe kareluM che, ne te "gAnubhavasukhasAgara tathA zrI haribhadrakRta yogaviMzikA" nAmaka pustakamAM chapAyela che, je pustaka zrImad buddhisAgarasUri jaina jJAnamandira, vIjApura (uttara gujarAta) taraphathI pragaTa thayela che.

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138 samadarza AcArya haribhadra pAMcamA vyAkhyAnanI pAdaTIpa 1. pakSapAto na me vIre na dveSaH kapilAdiSu / yuktimadvacanaM yasya tasya kAryaH parigrahaH // 38 // -do tattvani AnI sAthe sarakhAvo- api pauruSamAdeyaM zAstraM ceyuktibodhakam / anyattvArSamapi tyAjyaM bhAvyaM nyAyyaikasevinA // 2 // yuktiyuktamupAdeyaM vacanaM bAlakAdapi / anyattuNamiva tyAjyamapyuktaM padmajanmanA // 3 // - gavAsiSTha prakaraNa 2, adhyAya 18 2. kartumicchoH zrutArthasya jJAnino'pi pramAdataH / vikalo dharmayogo yaH sa icchAyoga ucyate // zAstrayogasviha jJeyo yathAzaktyapramAdinaH / zrAddhasya tIvrabodhena vacasA'vikalastathA // zAstrasandarzitopAyastadatikrAntagocaraH / zaktyudekAdvizeSeNa sAmarthyAkhyo'yamuttamaH // -yogadRSTisabhuzyaya, 3-5 3. mitrA tArA balA dIprA sthirA kAntA prabhA parA / nAmAni yogadRSTInAM lakSaNaM ca nibodhata // yogahaTisabhuyaya, 13 4. adhyAtma bhAvanA dhyAnaM samatA vRttisaMkSayaH / mokSeNa yojanAd yoga eSa zreSTho yathottaram // yogamindu, 31 5. satAM munInAM bhagavatpataMjalibhadantabhAskarabandhubhagavaddattAdInAM yoginAmityarthaH / --yogadRSTisabhuzyayaTI1, 16

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135 pAMcamA vyAkhyAnanI pAdaTIpe 1. tathA cAnyairapi hyetadyogamArgakRtazramaiH / saMgItamuktibhedena yadgaupendramidaM vacaH // anivRttAdhikArAyAM prakRtI sarvathaiva hi / na puMsastattvamArge'smijijJAsA'pi pravartate // -gabindu, 100-1 7. mAdhyasthyamavalambyaivamaidampayavyapekSayA / tattvaM nirUpaNIyaM syAt kAlAtIto'pyado'bravIt // -ogabindu, 300 8. samAdhirAja ityetat tadetattattvadazanam / AgrahacchedakAryetat tadetadamRtaM param // -gabindu, 459 9. "samAdhirAva: pradhAna samAdhiH '--gabiMdurIkA, 459 yogabindu" (. 458)mAM nairAmyadarzanathI mukti mAnanAra anyanI carcA prasaMge samAdhirAja' (le. 459)no ullekha che, eTale te "samAdhirAja' grantha ja haribhadrane vivakSita che. "samAdhirAja'mAM nairAgyadarzananI carcA che. juo, "samAdhirAja', parivarta 7, bleka 28-29. 10. "gadaSTisamuccaya', 3-5. 11. "gadaSTisamuccaya', 13. 12. juo, "yogadaSTisamuccaya' cheka 70nI TIkA. 13. juo, "gadaSTisamuccaya' kloka 14 ane tenI TIkA. 14. juo, "yogadaSTisamuccaya' koka 16thI. 15. TolTekSevasthAnamrAjyapamukuari | yuktAni hi cittAni prapaMcato vajayenmatmiAn // -gadaSTisamuccaya . 16nI TIkAmAM uddata leka

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136 samadarza AcArya haribhadra 11. adveSo jijJAsA zuzrUSA zravaNabodhamImAMsA / parizuddhA pratipattiH pravRttiraSTAtmikA tattve // -ogadaSTisamuccaya le. 16nI TIkAmAM uddhata ka 17. sI, 59 5. 18. yogaTisabhuzyaya', 8-11 tathA yogavAsi4sAra' (gutI ) . 317, 321. 18. yogaTisabhuya5' 173. 20. yogaSTisabhuya5' 174. 21. ta' 18.2. 22. --AtA' 18.6-8. 23. yogaTisabhuya5' 102-150. 24. tadabhiprAyamajJAtvA na tato'gdRizAM satAm / yujyate tatpratikSepo mahAnarthakaraH paraH / / nizAnAthapratikSepo yathA'ndhAnAmasaMgataH / tabhedaparikalpazca tathaivAgdRizAmayam // -yogadRSTisabhuyaya, 137-8. 25. saMsArAtItatattvaM tu paraM nirvANasaMjJitam / taddhayekameva niyamAcchabdabhede'pi tattvataH // sadAzivaH paraM brahma siddhAtmA tathateti ca / zabdaistaducyate'nvarthAdekamevaivamAdibhiH // tallakSaNAvisaMvAdAnnirAbAdhamanAmayam / niSkriyaM ca paraM tattvaM yato janmAyayogataH / / jJAte nirvANatattve'sminnasaMmohena tattvataH / prekSAvatAM na tadbhaktau vivAda upapadyate // -yogaTisabhuvyaya, 127-30

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pAMcamA vyAkhyAnanI pAdaTIpe 26. iSTApUrtAni karmANi loke citrAbhisandhitaH / nAnAphalAni sarvANi draSTavyAni vicakSaNaiH // citrA tu dezanaiteSAM syAdvineyA''nuguNyataH / yasmAdete mahAtmAno bhavavyAdhibhiSagvarAH // --yAgadaSTisamuccaya, 113 ane 132 27. ekApi dezanaiteSAM yadvA zrotRvibhedataH / acintyapuNyasAmarthyAttathA citrA'vabhAsate || --yAgadaSTisamuccaya, 134 28. yadvA tattannayApekSA tattatkAlAdiyogataH / RSibhyo dezanA citrA tanmUlaiSApi tattvataH // -- yogadRSTisamukhyaya, 131 28. yatnenAnumito'pyarthaH kuzalairanumAtRbhiH / abhiyuktatareranyairanyathaivopapAdyate // 137 -- yogadRSTisamuyyaya, 143 30. na yujyate pratikSepaH sAmAnyasyApi tatsatAm / AryApavAdastu punarjivAcchedAdhiko mataH // --yAgadaSTisamuccaya, 139 31. a. 10, zlo. 4. 32. indriyArthAzrayA buddhirjJAnaM tvAgamapUrvakam / sadanuSThAnavacaitadasaMmoho'bhidhIyate // ratnopalambhatajjJAna-tatprAptyAdi yathAkramam / hodAharaNaM sAdhu jJeyaM buddhyAdisiddhaye || -- yogadRSTisamuyyaya, 118-20 33. jAtiprAyazca sarvo'yaM pratItiphalabAdhitaH / hastI vyApAdayatyuktau prAptAprAptavikalpavat // -- yogadRSTisamuyyaya, 71

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138 samadaza AcArya haribhadra ___34. nanu mahadetadindrajAlaM yannirapekSaH kAraNamiti tathAtve karmavaiphalyaM sarvakAryANAM samasamayasamutpAdazceti doSadvayaM prAduHdhyAt / maivaM mancethaH . -sarvadarzanasaMgrahagata nakulIzapAzupatadarzana pR. tamimaM paramezvaraH karmAdinirapekSaH kAraNamiti pakSaM vaiSamyanaighRNyadoSadUSitatvAtpratikSipantaH kecana mAhezvarAH zaivAgamasiddhAntatattvaM yathAvadIkSamANAH karmAdisApekSaH paramezvaraH kAraNamiti pakSaM kakSIkurvANAH pakSAntara mupakSipanti / -sarvadarzanasaMgrahagata zaivadarzana, pR. 6 6 35. juo, "bhAratIya tattvavidyA" pR. 74 ane 76 36. juo, gabindu' . 295thI. 37. juo, yogabindu' lo. 303 ane 310; "zAstravArtAsamuccaya" 194-207 38. guNaprakarSarUpo yat sarvairvandhastatheSyate / devatAtizayaH kazcit stavAdeH phaladastathA // - gabindu, 298 39. kAlavAda mATe mahAbhArata gata zAMtiparvanA adhyAya 25, 28, 32, 33 Adi, yadacchAvAda mATe e ja adhyAya 32, 33; . svabhAvavAda mATe e ja a. 25; juo, "gaNadharavAda", prastAvanA pR. 113-17 40. juo, "sanmatitaka' kAMDa 3, gAthA 53 ane tenI TIkAnA TippaNa. 41. juo, "zAstravArtAsamuccaya' leka 164-92; "gabindu" kaleka 197, 275, 292, 313. 42. juo upara TippaNa 6, temaja evaM lakSaNayuktasya prArambhAdeva cAparaiH / yoga ukto'sya vidvadbhirgopendreNa yathoditam //

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pAMcamA vyAkhyAnanI pAdaTIpe 139 yojanAd yoga ityukto mokSeNa munisattamaiH / sa nivRttAdhikArAyAM prakRtI lezato dhruvaH // -yogami6, 200-1. 43. bhusA, yogamindu : atrApyetadvicitrAyAH prakRteyujyate param / itthamAvartabhedena yadi samyagnirUpyate // 106 // ... etannivRttAdhikAratvam / vicitrAyAstatsAmagrIvazena nAnArUpAyAH / prakRteH karmarUpAyAH / ... prakRterbhedayogena nAsamo nAma AtmanaH / * hetvamedAdidaM cAru nyAyamudrAnusArataH // 195 // prakRteH paraparikalpitAyAH sattvarajastamorUpAyAH svaprakriyAyAzca jJAnAvaraNAdilakSaNAyAH / ...... avidyAklezakarmAdi yatazca bhavakAraNam / / tataH pradhAnamevaitat saMjJAbhedamupAgatam // 305 // temaja juo, zAstravArtAsamuccaya : atrApi puruSasyAnye mukti micchanti vAdinaH / prakRtiM cApi sanyAyAt kammaprakRtimeva hi // 232 // 44. ayamasyAmavasthAyAM bodhisattvo'bhidhIyate / anya lakSaNaM yasmAt sarvamasyopapadyate // kAyapAtina eveha bodhisattvAH paroditam / na cittapAtinastAvadetadatrApi yuktimat // parArtharasiko dhImAn mArgagAmI mahAzayaH / guNarAgI tathetyAdi saveM tulyaM dvayorapi // yatsamyagdazanaM bodhistatpradhAno mahodayaH / sattvo'stu bodhisattvastaddhantaiSo'nvarthato'pi hi //

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samadazI AcArya haribhadra varabodhisameto vA tIrthakRd yo bhaviSyati / tathAbhavyatvato'sau vA bodhisattvaH satAM mataH // -yogAmindu, 270-74 45. sAMsiddhikamidaM jJeyaM samyakacitraM ca dehinAm / tathAkAlAdibhedena bIjasiddhayAdibhAvataH // -yogamindu, 275 41. anena bhavanaiguNyaM samyagvIkSya mahAzayaH / tathAbhavyatvayogena vicitraM cintayatyasau // -yogamindu, 284 47. mohAndhakAragahane saMsAre duHkhitA bata / sattvAH paribhramantyuccaiH satyasmindharmatejasi / / ahametAnataH kRcchAd yathAyogaM kathaMcana / anenottArayAmIti varabodhisamanvitaH / / karuNAdiguNopetaH parArthavyasanI sadA / tathaiva ceSTate dhImAn vardhamAnamahodayaH // tattatkalyANayogena kurvansattvArthameva saH / tIrthakRttvamavApnoti paraM sarvArthasAdhanam // -yogamindu, 285-8 4.8. cintayatyevamevaitat svajanAdigataM tu yaH / ___tathAnuSThAnataH so'pi dhImAn gaNadharo bhavet // - yogamindu, 289 44. savigno bhavanirvedAdAtmaniHsaraNaM tu yaH / / AtmArthasampravRtto'sau sadA syAnmuNDakevalI // -yogamindu, 280 50. lokArAdhanahetoryA malinenAntarAtmanA / kriyate satkriyA sA'tra lokapaMktirudAhRtA // -yogamindu, 88

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141 pAMcamA vyAkhyAnanI pAdaTIpe 51. dharmArtha lokapaktiH syAtkalyANAMgaM mahAmateH / tadartha tu punadharmaH pApAyAlpadhiyAmalam // -yogamiTu, 40 52. evaM ca tattvasasiddharyoga eva nibandhanam / ato yanizcitaiveyaM nAnyatastvIdRzI kvacit // ato'traiva mahAnyatnastattattattvaprasiddhaye / prekSAvatA sadA kAryoM vAdagranthAsvakAraNam // uktaM ca yogamArga staponirdhatakalmaSaiH / bhAviyogihitAyoccairmohadIpasamaM vacaH // vAdAMzca prativAdAMzca vadanto nizcitAMstathA / tattvAntaM naiva gacchanti tilapIlakavadgatau / / -yogamindu, 14-7 53. yogamindu' ko 108thA. 54. " yogAmindu' yo 110. 55. avizeSeNa sarveSAmadhimuktivazena vA / gRhiNAM mAnanIyA yat sarve devA mahAtmanAm / / sarvAndevAnnamasyanti naikaM devaM samAzritAH / jitendriyA jitakrodhA durgANyatitaranti te // . -yogAbhandu, 117-8 51. cArisaMjIdhanIcAranyAya eSa satAM mataH / nAnyathA'treSTasiddhiH syAdvizeSeNAdikarmaNAm // -yogamindu, 118 57. pAtre dInAdivarge ca dAnaM vidhivadiSyate / / poSyavargAvirodhena na viruddhaM svatazca yat // -yogamindu, 121

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142 samadarza AcArya haribhaka 58. juo, yogabindu' zloka 31. 59. juo, "yogabindu" leka 419-23; tathA "yogadarzana'nI yazovijayajInI vyAkhyA 1.17-8. 60. juo, "gabindu' ka 405-15. 61. juo, "gasUtra" 12. 62. juo, "gabindu' zleka 427thI. 63. juo, "gabiMdu" 4pa6. 64. juo, "tattvasaMgraha'nI prastAvanA pR. 16-8. 65. juo, "gabindu' 427thI. 11. prabhAsvaramidaM cittaM tattvadarzanasAtmakam / ___ prakRtyaiva sthitaM yasmAnmalAstvAgantavo matAH // -tattvasaMgraha, 3435 67. juo, "gabindu' 47thI 18. evamAdyatra zAstrajJaistattvataH svahitodyataiH / mAdhyasthyamavalambyoccairAlocyaM svayameva tu // AtmIyaH parakIyo vA kaH siddhAnto vipazcitAm / dRSTeSTAbAdhito yastu yuktastasya parigrahaH // - bindu, para3-4 AnI sAthe sarakhAvo, AcArya hemacaMdra "kAvyAnuzAsana'nI svapajJa TIkA "viveka"mAM uddhata karela (pRSTha 6) nIcenA ka- upazamaphalAdvidyA bojAtphalaM dhanamicchato . bhavati viphalo yadyAyAsastadatra kimadbhutam / na niyataphalAH kartuM bhAvAH phalAntaramIzate janayati khalu vrIherbIjaM na jAtu yavAGkuram //

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pariziSTa-1 A. haribhadranA jIvanane lagatI mAhitI ApatuM sAhitya 1 anekAntajayapatAkA-prastAvanA (aMgrejI) lekhaka zrI hIrAlAla rasikalAla kApaDiyA, prakAzaka gAyakavADa oriyenTala sirIjha, vaDodarA. 2 AvazyakasUtraziSyahitA TIkA (saMskRta): kartA haribhadrasUri; prakAzaka Agamedaya samiti, gopIpurA, surata. 3 upadezapadaTIkA (saMskRta)H kartA municandrasUri, prakAzaka zrI muktikamala jaina mehanamAlA, vaDodarA. 4 upamitibhavaprapaMcAkathA-prastAvanA (aMgrejI): lekhaka DaoN. harmana jekebI, prakAzaka esiyATika sosAyaTI opha beMgAla, kalakattA. 5 kahAvalI (prAkRta) : kartA bhadrezvarasUri (apragaTa). 6 kuvalayamAlA (prAkRta) kartA udyotanasUri aparanA dakSiNa cihna, siMghI jaina graMthamALA, bhAratIya vidyAbhavana, muMbaI-7. 7 gaNadharasArdhazataka (saMskRta) : kartA sumatigaNI, prakAzaka jhaverI cunIlAla pannAlAla, muMbaI. 8 gurvAvalI (saMskRta) : kartA munisundarasUri, prakAzaka zrI yazo vijaya jaina graMthamAlA, banArasa. 9 caturvizatiprabaMdha (saMskRta)H kartA rAjazekharasuri; prakAzaka siMghI jaina granthamALA, bhAratIya vidyAbhavana, muMbaI- 7.

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144 samadarza AcArya haribhadra 10 jainadarzana-prastAvanA (gujarAtI): lekhaka paM. zrI becaradAsa jIvarAja dozI, The. 12ba, bhAratInivAsa sosAyaTI, elisabrija, amadAvAda-6. jaina sAhityane saMkSipta ItihAsa lekhaka zrI mohanalAla dalIcaMda desAI, prakAzaka zrI jaina zvetAmbara konpharansa, pAyadhUnI, muMbaI-2. 12 tattvArthasUtra (gujarAtI vivecana) prastAvanA : lekhaka paM. zrI sukhalAlajI; prakAzaka gujarAta vidyApITha, amadAvAda. 13 dharmasaMgrahaNa-prastAvanA (saMskRta)H lekhaka muni zrI kalyANa vijayajI; prakAzaka zrI devacanda lAlabhAI jaina pustakeddhAra phaMDa, surata. 14 paMcAzakaTIkA (saMskRta)H kartA abhayadevasUri, prakAzaka zrI jaina dharma prasAraka sabhA, bhAvanagara. 15 prabhAvaka caritra (saMskRta)H kartA prabhAcandrasUri, prakAzaka siMghI jaina granthamALA, bhAratIya vidyAbhavana, muMbaI-7. 16 prabhAvaka caritra (gujarAtI bhASAntara) prastAvanA lekhaka muni zrI kalyANavijayajI; prakAzaka AtmAnaMda jaina sabhA, bhAvanagara. 17 haribhadrasUrikA samayanirNaya (jaina sAhitya saMzodhaka, bhAga 1, aMka 1mAM prakAzita nibaMdha)H lekhaka muni zrI jinavijayajI, The. anekAnta vihAra, amadAvAda-9. 18 haribhadrasUricaritra (saMskRta) lekhaka paM. haragovindadAsa trikamacaMda zeTha, prakAzaka zrI yazovijaya jaina granthamALA, bhAvanagara 19 samarAIzcakahA-prastAvanA (aMgrejI) lekhaka DaoN. harmana jekebI, prakAzaka esiyATika sosAyaTI opha beMgAla, kalakattA.

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pariziSTa-2 AcArya haribhadranA graMthAnI yAdI * 1. je prathAnI AgaLa + AvuM (cAkaDInuM ) nizAna kareluM che te graMthA anupalabdha che, paNa emanAM nAma bIjA graMthAmAM maLe che. 2. je graMtheAnI sAthe (prAkRta) ema lakhyuM che te prAkRta bhASAnA che; ane bAkInA saMskRta bhASAnA. AgamanI TIkAo 1. anuyAgaddAratRivRti +ra. Avazyaka dhRta TIkA 3. AvazyakasUtravikRti 4. caityavaMdanamUtravRtti athavA lalitavistarA 5. vAbhigamasUtra laghutti 6. dazavaikAlikaTIkA 10 7. naMdyayanaTIkA +8. piDaniyuktivRttix 9. prajJApanApradezavyAkhyA * yAgazataka, pariziSTa 6 ne AdhAre, keTalAka pheraphAra sAthe, x zrI vIrAcAye racela piDaniyuktiTIkAnI prAraMbhanI utthAnikAmAM . zrI vIrAcArye peAte ja karelA ullekha pramANe ema jANavA maLe che ke AcAya haribhadre piDaniyuktinI 'sthApanAdeSa' sudhInI vRtti racI hatI; ane bAkInA graMthanI vRtti bIjA kAIka vIrAcAyaeN pUrI karI hatI. e mULa zlokA A pramANe che :-- paJcAzakAdizAstravyUhapravidhAyikA vivRtimasyAH / Arebhire vidhAtuM pUrva haribhadrasUrivarAH // 7 // te sthApanAkhyadoSaM yAvadvivRtiM vidhAya divamagaman / taduparitanI ca kaizcidvIrAcAryaiH samApyeSA // 8 //

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samadarzI AcArya haribhadra Agamika prakaraNa, AcAra, upadeza 1. aSTaka prakaraNa kSetrasamAsavRtti 2. upadezapada (prAkRta) + 9. varga kevalisUtravRtti 3. dharmabiMdu 10. vIsa vIzIo (prAkRta) 4. paMcavastu (prAkRta) (svapajJa 11. zrAvakadharmavidhiprakaraNa saMskRta TIkAyukta) (prAkRta) 5. paMcasUtra vyAkhyA 12. zrAvakaprajJaptivRtti 6. paMcAzaka (prAkRta) 13. saMdhaprakaraNa (prAkRta) +7. bhAvanAsiddhi 14. hiMsASTaka ( pajJa ava8. laghukSetrasamAsa yA jaMbUdIpa- cUriyukta) darzana 1. anekAntajayapatAkA + 9. nyAyAvatAravRtti (svapajJa TIkAyukta) 10. lekatatvanirNaya 2. anekAntavAdapraveza 11. zAstravArtAsamuccaya +3. anekAntasiddhi (svapajJa TIkAyukta) +4. Atmasiddhi 12. darzanasamuccaya 5. tatvArthasUtra laghavRtti 13. sarvapnasiddhi ( pA TIkA6. dijavadanacapeTA yukta) 7. dharmasaMgrahaNI (prAkRta) +14. syAdvAdakuceghaparihAra 8. nyAyapravezaTIkA yegA 1. yogadaSTisamuccaya 4. yogazataka (prAkRta) (pajJa TIkAyukta) 2. gabiMdu 5. SoDazakaprakaraNa 3. yogaviMzikA (prAkRta) (vIsa vIzI aMtargata)

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pariziSTa-2 247 kathA 1. dhUrtAkhyAna (prAkRta) 2. samarAdityakathA (prAkRta) jyotiSa 1. lagnazuddhi-lagnakuMDaliyA (prAkRta) stuti 1. varastava 2. saMsAradAvAnala stuti (saMskRta-prAkRta bhASAdayAtmaka) A, haribhadranA nAme caDelA graMtha uparAMta, nIce jaNAvelA graMtha AcArya haribhadranA nAme caDelA che, paNa enA nirNaya mATe vadhAre pramANonI apekSA rahe che - 1. anekAMtapraghaTTa 14. paMcaniyaMThI 2. acUDAmaNi 15. paMcaliMgI 3. kathAkeza 16. pratiSThAkalpa 4. karmastavavRtti 17. bahanmithyAtvamathana 5. caityavaMdanabhAga 18. beTikapratiSedha 6. jJAnapaMcakavivaraNa 19. yatidinakRtya 7. darzanasaptatikA 20. yazodharacaritra 8. dharmalAbhasiddhi 21. vIrAMgadakathA 9. dharmasAra 22. vedabAhyatAnirAkaraNa 10. nANAyAttaka 23. saMgrahaNivRtti 11. nAnAcittaprakaraNa 24. saMpaMcAsittarI 12. nyAyavinizcaya 25. saMskRta AtmAnuzAsana 13. pAralekasiddhi 26. vyavahAraka95

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akkathalI 119 akilaSTa vRtti 97 akSapAda 39 akheda 86 akho 95 agnikAya 22 agravAla, vAsudevazaraNa, DaoN. 104 ajJAna 85; -nI vRti 79 aNuvrata 73 atithi 72 atIta 80 atIndriya tattva 84 atIndriya vastu 94 adaSTa tattva 47 addeSa 23, 46 advaita dezanA 59 advaita brahma 67 advaita brahmavAdI 66 advaitavAdI 59 advaita vedAntadarzana 46 advaita vedAntI 97 adhiSThAyaka deva 22 adhyAtma 96 mathAmavivAra 112, 118, 123 adhyAtmazAstra 59 adhyAtmasAdhanA 79 anazanavrata 61 anugraha, Izvarane 91-2 anubhava-rasAyana, yoga tatvane lagatuM 79 anumAna jJAna 89 anuyogadvAra 108 anuzAsanaparva, mAmA takAta 127, 130 anuSThAna 61 anuccovRtti 81, 85 nevAntajhayapatAza 108, 122 anekAntavAda 24, 32 anekAntavAdapraveza 103 antara 35 antastapa 656 aparigraha 73 apunabaMdhaka 71

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149 sUci apauruSeya 19 apauruSeyatvavAda 18 abhidharmasamuccaya 41 abhidhAnarAjendra 130 abhiniveza 86, 89 , abhinivezavRtti 47 abhautika tatva 54 atyaMkara, pra. 10, 74 aravallI 102 araviMda 83 ricArisanapura 126, 130 arthazAstra 115 ahata 57 aham 89 avagaNanA daSTi 53 avagaNanI vRtti para avatAra 27; -rUpaH prANa pazu, manuSya vagere 22 avadhU 63 avadhUta 60, 2-4; -nI caryA ajagara, gAya, mRga, kAka jevI 62; -paraMparA 80; -mArga 45, 65, 122 avadhUtaLatA 63, 129 avidyA 85 adyasaMvedya 84 avaidika darzana 44-6 azeka 29-31, 38-9; -nAM dharmazAsana 29, 38; -no zilAlekha 114, 115, 117, 120 sarovarita 117 azvaghoSa 131 aTaka 108 rASTaRLatti 119 asatyanivRtti 73 asaMga 41 asaMgAnuSThAna 86 asaMprajJAta 96-7 asameha 90; sadanuSThAnamAM pariNamatuM AgamajJAna 90 ahiMsA 24, 28, 64, 73; -AtmaupajyamUlaka 24 guni 109 tA: 116 AkAzIya deva 22 mAma 6 3-4; -graMtha 13; -piTaka 26; -sAhitya 31 AcAra 38, 42, 61; -satyalakSI 39 bhAvArasUtra 63, 112, 114, 126, 130 Achavaka 18; -paraMparA 66; -zramaNusaMdha 66

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ATha dRSTi, mitrA Adi 83; -nI sajajhAya 100 Atithya dharma 16-7 Atmatattva 24 Atmadravya 99 mAma parIkSA 125 AtmavAdI darzana 43, 48 AtmA 47-8, 79; -Adi atIndriya tatva 94 AnaMdravrArA 119 AtmaupAmya 23 AdhyAtmikatA 72 AdhyAtmika dhama 96 AdhyAtmika mArga 95 AdhyAtmika vAda 48 AdhyAtmika vikAsa 77 AdhyAtmika sAdhanA 67, 69 Anarta 114 AnaMda 97 AnaMdadhana 63, 100, 129; -nAM pado 129 AnaMdapura 119 Adma 116 Abu 102 Ayatana 57 Arya 20-2, 25; -deza 20; -pada guNakarmasUcaka 22; samadarzI AcArya haribhadra -varga 20; -vartuLa 21-3 AryasiddhAnta 106 AyakaraNa 110; -nI prakriyA 22 Aryotara 21, 23; -prajAo 2; -prajAono dhArmika ane tAttvika saMskAra 22; -dAsa, dasyu Adi 110 AlArakAlAma 131 AvaraNa 79 AvarI 108; -TIza 107; -niyukti 107 Azrama, brahmacarya Adi 71 AsaktinivRtti 57 Astika 44, 47 Astika-nAstika pada 47; -nuM vivecana 47 Ahuti 22; -mAMsanI 23 IcchAyoga 79, 83 ItihAsa 45 indukalA jhaverI, DaoN. 75, 120 Indriya 68, 82; -vaiguNya 85; -anusaraNavRtti 81 isTarna rilijiyana aeNnDa vesTarna thoTa 126 Izvara 19, 27, 54-5; -anAdi mukta 92; -anugrahakartA 91; -kavavAda 54-5; -katRva.

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151 sUci vAdano samanvaya 54; -kama nirapekSa kartA 91; -praNidhAna 68; -praNItatvavAda 18; -sAdhanAmAM anugrAhaka 91; -straSTA-saMhartA 91 ujajayinI 116 uttara-bihAra 26, uttara bhArata 65 uttarAdhyayanasUtra 112, 116, 133 udepura 10 udakarAmaputra 131 udyatanasUri 10, 105, 107 uparApaH 103, 107-8 upadhAnazruta 126 3nagara 28, 83 upasaMpadA 73 umAsvAti 69 RSabha 57; -avadhUta 122; -deva 62-3 traNamavarita, bhAgavatagata 127: -caupannamahApurisacariyagata 128 RddhisAgarajI 133 ekatavAbhyAsa 68 ekAgratA, kuzaLa cittanI 73 oghaniyukti 108 oNla inDiyA oriyenTala kensa 2sa 105 oNsTrika 21 aupaniSada brahmavAda 58 kaccha...bhuja 102 kathA 33; -paddhatinuM svarUpa ane tenA sAhityanuM digdarzana 120 kadAgraha 39 kaniSka 80-1 kapila 47, 26, 89; -divya, lekottara mahAmuni 56. kabIra 63, 129 kabIra vacanAvalI 128 kamalazIla 50-2, 98-9 karuNA 68, 73 karNATaka 4, 5 katRtvavAda 55 kama 24, 54, 56, 67; -nuM | svarUpa jaina paramparAmAM 54; phalAbhisaMdhivALAM 87 karmakAMDa 48 kamatatva 56 karmaprakRti pa6; -nI tIvratAno hAsa 93 karmaga 67-8, 70 karmavAda 24, 54, 56; -mAM cArvAka, bauddha ane mImAMsaka matane samanvaya 53 kalakattA yunivarsiTI 81

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15ra samadazI AcArya haribhadra kalpasUtra sthavirAvalI 104 kalyANavijayajI 10, 108 ddAvarI 8, 9, 14, 16, 108; -kAra 17 jhavaMdha 119 kAmya karma 87 kAlakAcArya 116 kAlavAda 138 kAlAtIta 80 kAvya 33 vyAnurAsana 7, 103, 108 115, 116, 119, 142 varAchA 47, 123 kAzI 4, 5; -kezala 26 kAzmIra 81 kALa 37, 92-3 kirAta 21 kilhana 5, 102, 106 kutaka 90; -vAda 87, 89 kumArapALa 17* kumArapAlacaritrasaMgraha 104 kumArika 58, 99 kuru-pAMcAla 26 kuvacamA 10, 105, 107, ka 119 kuzaLamArga 73 . phUTasthanityatA 97 kRSNa 27, 131 kaumArika darzane 45 kriyA 61 kaleza 67-8, 70, 84, 94, 98; maLa 85; -cakra 85 kalezAvaraNa 85, 93 kSaNikacittasaMtati 97 kSaNikata 57 kSaNikavAda 57 kSayopazama 85 khattiyakuMDa 10 gaNadhara 94 gaNadhara vAda 103 dharAdherAta 9, 103 gaMgA 9 gaMgezazailI para gAyakavADa oriyenTala sirIjha 50 giranAra 114, 116 girinagara 27-8, 30, 32 gilagiTa 81 gItA 86-7, 9, 136 gujarAta 4, 6, 7, 26-9, 32, 101, 106 gujharAtanuM saMskRta sASTriya : 4 viSayatuM thoDuka rekhAdarzana / gujharAtanI kIrtithA 115 gujarAtanI rAjadhAnImo 192, 119

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sUci gujarAtano sAMrativA tihAsa 114, 118-9 gujarAta vidyAsabhA 75 gujarAtI sAhitya pariSada 6, 111 guNa-cittagata 67 guNamati 31 guNarana 42 guNasthAna 86; -AdhyAtmika vikAsakramane sUcavatI bhUmikA o 96 guru 42, 72 guruvarga, mAtA-pitA Adi 5 gRhasthadhama 16 gopendra 80, 93 gozAlaka 65-6, 130 gautama yuddha 109 ghaSaka 123 rAjamahAparivarica 28-30 caturvizatiprabandha 103 candragupta maurya 28-9 cAturvarya 22 cAritra 31-2 cArisaMjIvanIcAra 95 cArvAka 44; -darzana 43, 45-7; -bhUtavAdI 53; -mata 46, 54 citaDa 8, 9, 12, 15, 103 citta 73, 93, 97; -tatva 79; -nI zakti 54, 82; -nuM sarvathA visarjana 97; -vRtti, kilaSTa akliSTa 97 cittavRttinirodha 73 cittavAsanA 54 citrakUTa 8, 104 citrAMgada maurya 9, 104 cInI bhASA 80 jIvavaMdhAra 130 cetana 79. cetanazakti 54 cetana saMskAra 54 caitanyasvarUpa puruSa, AtmA Adi 99 caityavaMdana 70, 108 caiityavaMdranavivaraNa 119 chappA, akhAnA 85 jagata 43 jagatkatRtvavAda 54 japa 68 jabUvijayajI 119 jayapura 10 viMDvI prakRtti 108, 128 jAbalipura 33, 119 jina 44 jinadattasUri 12, 14-5

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154 jitabhadragaNI 4, 15, 32 jitavijayajI 10-1, 105 jinezvarasUri 119 jIva 55, 79, 93-4; -hiMsA 64 jIvana 43; -sAdhanA 59; -nA e pravAha : bhAga ane yAga 81 jIvAbhigama 108 jekAkhI 105 6 jesalameranA bhaMDAra 123 jaina 9, 18, 29, 31-3, 39, 42, 44, 76, 11, 133; 93; -Agama 6 3-4, -AgamanI vAcanA 117; --ca 63; --dana 32, 45, 47; dIkSA 12-3; -dhama 116-7, 119; -paraMparA 12, 28, 30, 32-3, 49-51, 5, 63, 71, 76, 79, 86, 94, 96, 116; -paraMparA ahiMsApradhAna 73; para parA ahiMsA-sayamapradhAna 28; -paraMparA nivRttilakSI 96; -paribhASA 71; -purANa 62; -phirakAo 4; -bhaMDAra samadarzI AcAya haribhadra 5, 10; -mata 4}; --zAsra 48 jaina satyaprakAza 41 jaina sAhitya saMzodhaka 105 jainetara 33; -paraparA 36, 76 jaiminIya mImAMsA 58 jodhapura jJAna 67, 90, 97 jJAnayeAga 68, 70 jJAnasaMtati 99 neyAvaraNa 85 jyAtiauma 27 jyAtiSa 33 TimeTa 49, 51, 81, 98 TibeTana bhASA 50, 80, 98 TrAibsa ina Rgveda 108 Takkara vasanajI mAdhavajI vyAkhyAnamALA 3 DI. Ara. bhAMDArakara, DaoN. 111, 114 takSazilA 26 taTasthavRtti para tattva 42-3 tattvajJAna 22-3, 27-9, 38, 45, 50, 66-7, 70, 88, 91, 99 tattvaSTi 100

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255 sUci taravasaMgraha 49-52, 109, 123, 142 taravasaMprapaMniSTha 123 taravAthadhAmasUtra 69, 73, 132 tathAgata (buddha yA jugata) 19, 29, 90 tapa 24, 28, 6-2, 65-8; -AtyaMtara 131; -nAM sthUla ane bAhya svarUpamAM jaNAtI pAMca bAbato 61; -bAhya 131 tapazcaryA 64-5 tapasyA 126 tapasvI 6 0-2, 130; -jIvana 64; -mArga 64 tapamArga 65, 69 taka 55 tarkazAstra 90 tApasa 62-4, 126-7, 130 tAmalI tApasa 126 tAMtrika 87 tIrthakara 27, 62, 65, 94 tulanA 34, 56; -daSTi 20 tairthika 48 triSaSTizApuruSatra 128, 130 trizikA 74 datta 62, 86 datta, nalinAkSa, De. 81 darzana 12, 18, 24, 38-42 44-7, 13, 58; -ne. bhAva 37; vedavirodhI 45 -bheda 86; -mAM anekavidha tAratamya 85 rana ane ciMtana 120-1, 123 darzana ane ga 31; -paraMparA 6, 7, 24, 26, 31-3, 36; -nI paraMparAnAM udbhavasthAna 18, 20; -paraMparAne gujarAta sAthe saMbaMdha 26 -nI paraMparAno prasAra 26 darzanasUtra 26 dazabhUmizAstra 18 vaizisUtra 108, 113 130 dAkSiNyacihna 10 dArzanika ane yoga paraMparA 18. 31 dArzanika paraMparA para, 91 dArzanika sAhitya 19 dAsa-dasya 21, 110 -dAsaguptA 133 dAhoda 102 digaMbarIya paraMparA 116 diltAga 41

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-dIkSAguru 13 durgAzaMkara 3, 6, 115, 130 dRSTi 83 deva 22, 42-4, 72; -pUjA 95 devatA 40 devadatta rAmakRSNa bhAMDArakara 117 deza 37 dezavirati 71 dehadamana 6-3, 65 dehavyApAra 97 deva 93 driviDa pradeza 116 dravya 54 drAviDa 21-2 dvArakA 27 iSNavaH 132 dharasena AcArya 116 dharma 14-5, 19, 22, 38-9; -sakAma ane niSkAma 15; -mAtA 13; -putra 12-4; -paraMparA 29, 76; -paraMparA bhAratIya 18; -paMtha 37; -vyApAra 74; -saMnyAsa 86 -sAmAjika 95 dharmakIti 99 dharmajJa tathAgata 19 samadarzI AcArya haribhadra dharmatrAta 123 dharmaviMdu 95, 108 dharmalAbha 15 dharmalipi, azokanI 29 dharmazAstra 12 dharmazAsana 38; -azokanAM 29 dharmasaMgIti 81 dharmasaMgraha 41 dhamakI 4, 104, 108, ( 122 dharmasaMpradAya 38, 61 dharmasthAna, bauddha-jaina 30 dhamAnaMda kosaMbI 130 dhavA 116 dhAtuM pa7 dhAraNA 68 dhUta adhyayana 13 dhUnisa 129 dhUtAMga 63 dhyAna 28, 32, 65-7; -prakriyA 66; -mArga 65, 69; -oga 68 dhruva, e. bI. 6 dhRvAtmA 87 nakulIza-pAzupata darzana 138 nagarI 8 nagna 63; -- 61, 66

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sUci nanda 29 nI (sUtra) 60, 108 nA 32 nathavaka 32, 117 navyanyAya 52 nAgara 119; -jJAti 32 nAgarI pracAriNI patrikA 104 nAgArjuna 41 nAlaMdA 49, 51; -vidyApITha 98 nAstika 47 . nikAya 38, 50 niyati 91-2 nirodha, sabIja kalezavRttine 97 nirgastha paraMparA 66 nibIja samAdhi 97 nirvANa tattva 88, 90 nirvikalpa samAdhi-mane vyApArane sarvathA rUMdhavo 98 nivRttidharma 73 nivRttimAgI paraMparA 95 nivRtti, prakRtinI 93 nirIya 116 nizItha : g cayana 116, 119 nirIthajUrSi 119 niSAda 21 niSedhabhAgIya 74 niSkAma dharma 15 negrITe 21 nepAla 51, 80 neminAtha 27, 116 niyAyika darzana 44, 47 nairAgyadarzana 135 nyAya 54; darzana 43, 45-7; -zAstra 10, 90; -vaizeSika 18, 27-8, 30, 97 cAyaphrAnkiMAi 121 paNi 110 pataMjali 68, 73, 70, 86,. 97, 100 pataMjali, mahAbhASyakAra 9 padArthasaMgraha 41 padmapurANa 130 pAvaMI 108 paradarzana 37-8 paradarzanI 47 paradharma 38 parapAkhaMDa 38 parabrahma 89 paramata 37, 39 paramatattva 44 paramapuruSArtha 44 paramaDhitA 133 paramANu ane jIvabahutvavAda 67; -vAdI 66

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samadarza AcArya haribhadra paramAtmA 55; -prayatnasiddha zuddha AtmA 92 paraleka 47, 53 paravAdI 35, 47 paravairAgya 82-3 parASTi 83 pariNuminiyatva, AtmAnuM 97 parivrAjaka 65, 126 parIkSA 50 parIkha, rasikalAla che. 7, 12, 115, pazupati 27 pazcimettara pradeza 26 pazcimottara bhArata 81 paMcavastuTIkA 108 paMcavastuvivaraNa 107 paMcAMga bApudeva zAstrIna 101 paMcAgni tapa 64, 127, 130 paMcAzaka 108 paMjikA 50 paMtha dharma 29 pATaNa 123 pATalIputra 28 pANini 47-8, 123 pAtaMjala darzana 87 pAtaMjala paraMparA 74 vatana yogAna tathA TrAmiNI cokhariA 133 pAtaMga comUtra 133 pAtaMjala yogazAstra 78 pArzvanAtha 64, 69 pAzupata paraMparA 80 pAzupata darzana 87 pAsanAhacariya 130 pAMcarAtra 133 upara 57, 69 piTarsana 5, 102 pivaMguI baMbharUNa 8 piMDaniyukti 108 puNyavijayajI, munizrI 75 punarjanma 24, 47-8, 54 purANa 26, 45, 63 purANomAM gujarAta 114 purAtattvIya avazeSa 20 puruSa 92-3 puruSakAra 93 puruSArtha 19 puruSApasada 39 purohita 23, 48 puSkara tIrtha 130 pUjyapAda 75 pUrvabhArata 26, 65 pUrvamImAMsA 28, 58 poravADa jJAti 17 - paurANika varNana 60

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159, sUci pauruSa 24 prakAzAnanda 4 prakRti 22, 56, 93; -parIkSA 56 prakRtikAraNuvAda 56; -ne sama- nvaya 56 prakRti-puruSadaitavAda 66 prajJA pAramitA 99 pratipatti 95 pratistrotavRtti 81, 85 pratyavekSaNA 99 prabaMdhakoSa 103 prabhAcaMdra 103 pramAvAcaritra 9, 103, 108, * 117 prabhAsapATaNa 27 pramANa 42; -zAstra 10 pramANamomAMsA 114 pramANasamuccaya 41 prameya 40, 42 pravRtti 73; -kuzaLa mArgamAM 73; -dharma 73 prazastapAda 41, 114 prazAntavAhitA 87 prasAra : darzana ane yoganI paraMparAne 26 prasthAna 122 prasthAna-traNa 46 prathAnamera 44, 46, 121 prAkRta 5, 39; -bhASA 12, 21, 26, 30-1, 33, 70 prAkRtika AvirbhAva rara prIti 70 vatrIzIyo trIsa, yazovijayajInI 101 bahirarthavAda 48 bahumAnavRtti 34, 53 baMdhamokSavAda 59 bAdarAyaNa 39 bAhya tapa 66 buddha 20, 27-8, 30, 57-8, 65-6, 69, 131; -nI dezanA adhikArabhede 57; -nI tapasyA 126, 130 buddoSa 69 yuddhacarita-azvaghoSakRta 131 yuddhati-dharmAnaMda kosaMbIta - 131 buddhadeva 123 buddhi 90 vRddhiArA 111 buddhiprayatna 24 buddhibheda 57 buddhivAda 55

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samadazI AcArya haribhadra buddhisAgara jaina jJAnamaMdira 133 brahmasUtra zAMzamA gati 112 buddhisAgarAcArya 119 brahmA 27 budulara 5, 102 brahmAdvaita 59, 100; -vAda 58; ha1 116 -vAdano samanvaya 58 gRhakArAyopaniSadra 112 brAhmaNa 9, 23-4, 48; -paraMvadhAyana 114 parA 13, 38, 51, 59; voSivaryAvatAra 69, 119 -vidyAguru 12; -zramaNa bAdhisatva 93, 99 paraMparA 39 bauddha 9, 29, 30, 44, 54, brAhmaNagrAma 10 57-8, 97; -darzana 31, brAhmaNatva jAti 48 45, 47, 87; -dhama 38, bhakti 55, 67, 91; tatva 119; -nikAya 38; -paraM. 71; -yoga 67-8; -tatvanI para 15, 30-1, 33, 36, upayogitA 92 49-51, 57, 63, 34, bhagavatpataMjali 80 76, 79, 93; -bhadata 38; majavaNItA 112-3, 130 -mata 46, 54; -maMtavyo- mAvatI (sutra) 126, 129, 130 no samanvaya 57; vega- 2 mAvatIsAra 130-31 zAstra 78; saMskRti 114 bhagavaddatta 80 brahma 23; -vividha bhedasRSTinuM bhakTi 4, 6 prabhavasthAna 23 bhadrezvara 80, 108 brahma ane sama (vyAkhyAna) 111 bhartuhari 89 brahmagupta 6 bhavaviraha 14-7; -pAchaLa traNa brahmatattva 24, 59 saMketa 14 brahmapurI 8-10 bhavavirahasUri 15-6, 108 brahmavAda 58 bhavAbhinaMditA 93 brahmavAdI 24; -darzana 58 mAvata 45, 12, 127-8; brahmasiddhAMta 106 -paraMparA, 27; -purANa 62

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sUci - - - - - bhAdR 45; -darzana 45 bhArata (varSa) 20, 24-6, 45, 101, 106 bhAratIya cintanadhArA para bhAratIya jIvana 61 mAratIya taravaviyA 114, 138 bhAratIya tyAgaparaMparAo 82 bhAratIya darzane 32, 40, 42 bhAratIya paraMparA 49 bhAratIya yoga paraMparA 88 bhAratIya vAlmaya 64 bhAratIya vidyA 119 mAratIya sAro ane tenuM gu7- 2AtamAM avataraNa 3, 6, 115, 126 bhAva karma 54 bhAvanA 96; -matrI Adi cAra 73; -sAMskRtika ane dhArmika 161 bheda 59; -pradhAna sRSTi 59; -sRSTi 23 bhoga 84; -ane yoga, jIvananA be pravAha 81. bhoga rasa 93 bhogAbhimukha 81, 84 bho. je. vidyAbhavana 75 bhautikatattva 54; -kavya 54; -paristhiti 54 magadha 26 majajhamiA zAkhA 104 manninAtha 126, 130-1 maNilAla nabhubhAI 5 kALajhAstra namumAruM : sAtvi-sAdhanA * 103 mathurA 26 madhusUdana sarasvatI 44, 46 madhyamavRtti 125 madhyamikA 8, 9, 104 madhyasthatA 37, 39; -haribhadranI 100 maMva 27 mana 68, 82, 97; -nI ekA gratA 61 manusmRti 87, 118, 123 manojaya 82 manovilayavAdI 98 18 bhASAzAstra 20 bhAskarabaMdhu 80, 86 bhAskararAya 4, 5 bhikSa 127 bhinnamAla 6, 32-3, 102, / 119 bhUta 92 : bhUta svabhAvavAda 53 11

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malavAdI 32, 117 mahAkSatrapa rAjA rudradAmAM 15 mahAdeva 60-2, 64 mahApuruSa 55 mahAmArata 26, 45, 63, 83, 87, 92, 127, 29-31 mahAmAnava 55 mahAyAna paraMparA 69, 73, 93 mAvatu 81 mahAvIra 27-8, 57, 63-, 69, 126 mahAvrata 73 mAsaRsutta 16, 131 mahAsIhanAdasutta 130 mahAsukhavAdI siddhAMta 99 mahimanastotra 27 mahetA bharatarAma bhA. 115, 117 maheza 91 mahezvara 27 maLa-rAga, dveSa, ajJAna Adi 82, 97 maMtroccAra 23 mAdha 6 mAtA-pitA 72 mAdhava sarasvatI 4, 46 mAdhavAcArya 41 mAnava citta 37 samadarza AcArya haribhadra mAnavajAti 20 mAnavajAtizAstra 20 mAnavadharma 29, 30 mAnavadharmasAra 118 mAnavavaMzavidyA 20 mAnasika ka95nA 97 mAnasika vyApAra 97 mArzala 114 mAlavA 116 mAhaNakuMDa 10 midaSTi 48 mithyAbhiniveza 39, 87, 90 mizraNa-raktanuM 21; -sAMskRtika 1; -nAM aneka pAsAM bhASA, 'raktasaMbaMdha, saMskRti, dharma 21 mImAMsaka 18, 54; -darzana 47, 58 mukta dazA 97 mukti 42, 93; -dazAmAM vizuddha kSaNika jJAnasaMtatinuM asti tva 99 mukhajI, rAdhAkumuda 116 municandrasuri 103 mukevalI 94 muMDatva 61 muMbaI yunivarsiTI 3 mUrti 23; -pUjA 22

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mevADa 17 maitrI 68, 73 mitraka rAjA 30 mokSa 15-6, 7; -tatva 74; -dhama 15 mokSAbhimukhatA 93 moha 85 meMgola 21 mauryayuga 26 mauryazAsana 116 madhya 64 phera7 39, 44 vajana 22-3 yajJavidhi 22-3 yaduvaMzI, DaoN. 126 yadachA 92; -vAda 138 yama 86 yama-niyama 68 yazovijayajI 4, 5, 7, 100, 133 yazovijaya jaina graMthamALA 41 yAkinI 12; -mahattarA 13-4, 107; -mahattarAsUnu 12, 14 yAkobI 5, 10-1 yAdava 27 yoga 24, 28-9, 32, 59, 60, 72-3, 81, 84, 131; -caryA 61; -cittavRttine nidhi 97; -tattva 75, 77, 79, 84; -nA be aMza, niSedhabhAgIya ane vidhibhAgIya 73; -nuM lakSaNa, traNa dRSTiothI 73; -no artha joDavuM 133; -paraMparA 23, 28, 60, 77, 91; -prakriyA sAMkhAvalaMbI 69; -prathA sAMkhAvalaMbI 69; -mArga 70; -mArganI vividha praNAlIo 98; -vikAsa 24; -sAhitya 60, 65, 76 yoga graMtha 70 gajJa 78, 98 gadaSTi 84 codatimuzvaya 76-9, 83, 86, 87, 91, 99, 100, 102, 108, 132, 134-7 coviMdu 76-9, 91-2, 9pa-6, 99, 100, 102-3, 108, 133-5, 138-42 gabhUmi 79 yogavAsiSTha 100, 104

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samadazI AcArya haribhadra thokAvAlitAra 136 covaiziva 70-1, 74, 132-3 yojAta 70-1, 73, 75, 120, 132-3 corAtra 68-9, 77, 81; - pAtaMjala 68-9 yegasaMnyAsa 86 gasAdhanA 91 yogasUtra 73, 100, 101-2 pegasena 123 cogAcAra paraMparA 99 yogAcArya 81, 86; -sAMkhya bega vagere paraMparAonA 79 gAbhimukhatA 81, 93 yogAMga 86 yogI 60 gyatAbheda 85 raktamizraNa 21-2 ratalAma 102 rathanemi 116 rAga 82; -Sa 84 rAjazekhara 41-2, 44, 46-7, 103 rAjasthAna 26, 116 rAdhAkRSNana, DaoN. 109 rAmAnuja 46 . rAmAyaNa 26, 127 rAhula sAMkRtyAyana 114 rudra 27, 30 rudradAmA 29, 30, 118; -no zilAlekha 115, 118 rela mUvameMTa eNnDa bisTiorijha jannara 110 lalitavistara 81 tritavikatarA 108 jitAstranAma 4, 102 laliga 16-7 lAghavadaSTi 53 lAdhavabuddhi para liMga 42 leka 44; -jIvana 60; -dhama 72; -paMkti 104, -saMjJA 94 aotaravanirNaya 103, 134 lakattara dharma 72, 96 leyamena 5 laukika kartavya 96 laukika dharma kara vajayAna zAkhA 99 vajayAnI 50 vaDanagara 32 valabhI 6, 30-2, 117; -vidyA kendra 119 vayuvIi 128-9

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sUci vasubaMdhu 74 vasumitra 123 vastupAla 102 vADI pArzvanAthano bhaMDAra 123 vANija gAma 10 vAda 19; -graMtha 94 vAdadvAtrizikA 120 vAnaprastha 127 vAsturAjavallabha 104 vijJAna 20, 74 vikalpananivRtti 98 vikalpanAno niSedha 99 vikAsakrama, zuddhine 79 vigrahavyAvartanI 121 vijayendrasUri 115 vijJAnavAda 57, 99; -vAdI 50, 57, 99, 100 vidyA, saMskRtapradhAna 12; -sthAna virAtifza 10 vizikA 74 viSNu 45 vizuddhimArga 18 vizeSanirapekSa sAmAnyadaSTi 59 vizeSa sarvajJatva 99 vizeSAvazyakabhASya 32 vizvavidyAlaya 7 vibhAga parikSaya 87 vizuddhinA 129 vIra 47 vIrastuti 40 vIranirvANa saMvata aura jaina kAla 30 videhamukti 97 vidhi-niSedha 55 vidhibhAgIya 74 vinTanisa 5 vidhyAdri 102 vivekajanya jJAna 68 vizvasarjananAM kAraNa-svabhAva, niyati Adi 92 vIrastuti dvAtriMzikA 120 vIrabhadra 15 vItarAga 92; -dhyAna 68; -nI ananya bhakti 92 vRtti saMya 96-7 veH 20, 45, 48; -bAhya 44; -rakSA 46; -vAdI 48 vedAnta 45, 67 vedri 109 vedyasaMvedya pada 84 veSa 42 vaidika-Arya 21; -karma 48; -darzana 44, 46; paraMparA 9, 28, 30-1, 33, 36,

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49, 50; -yajJa 48; -vADmaya 21, 26; -vidyA vaibhASika 50 vairAgya 82 vaizAlI 10 vaizeSika 54; -darzana 43-5, 47 vaiSNava 29; -paraMparA 27-8; -bhAgavata, bhaktipradhAna paraM. parA 28 vyAkaraNa 12, 30 vyAsa 45 zika 30; -yuga 29; -zAhI 116 zakti 22 zaraNAgati pa5 : zalAtura 26 zaMkara bhaTTa 9 zaMkarAcArya 41, 58 zaMbUka tApasa 127 zAntarakSita 49-54, 568, samadarza AcArya haribhadra rAtravatalamuca 37, 49, 51-2, 58, 108, 122-6, 1389; -nI tattvasaMgraha sAthe tulanA 49 zAMkara ata 46 rilAlamughaya 41, 119 zibi janapada 8 ziva 27, 30; -vatma 87 ziva tApasa 126 zilApaTTa 39 zIla 69 zubiMga 5 zubhagupta 123 zunyavAda 50, 57, 81, 99; -vAdI 57 ziva 29; -darzana 87, 138; -dhama 126; dhAma 27; -paraMparA 27-8, 80; -pAzupata paraMparA 76, 79; -bhAgavata, tapapradhAna paraMparA 28 zAntideva 4, 31, 41 zAntiparve 131, 138 zAstra 18, 47-8, 55-6 -oga 79, 83; -zravaNa 84 zaivadharmano saMkSipta itihAsa 114 zivadharma 126 zivAgama 45 smazAna 61 zraddhA 20; -mokSa pratyenI 71

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sUci samaMtabhadra. 123 sampradAya 38, 67; -bheda 38 samAdhi 63, 66, 68-9, 133; -mArga 69; -zAstra, bauddha 69 zramaNa 65; -dIkSA 39; -paraMparA 13, 58-9 zrImAla 102 zruti 45 zvetAzvatara upaniSada 92 vetAMbara 4 varazanasamughaya 37, 40-2, 46 7, 18, 102-3, 121, 123; -rAjazekharakRta 41-2 vorA 76, 108 sakAma dhama 15 sava 94 satya 37, 94; -jijJAsu 37; -darzana 37, 39 -lakSI AcAra 39 sadAziva 89 satita 138 sama 23; -daSTi 58; -bhAva 59; -vAdI 24; -vRtti 24 sama AspekTsa oNpha enzyanTa phariyana kalcara 111, 114 samatA 59, 96 samatva 24, 34, 39, 53, 70; -kendra 84-5: - daSTi 48, samAdhAna 69, 80-1, 133, 135 samAdhizataka 75 sammati 116 samyapha pratyavekSaNa 99 samyagdaSTi 93 sarvajJa 19, 20, 88, 100; -no upadeza adhikArIbhede bhinna 89; -no pratikSepa 89; -vAdI 88; -vizeSa 88; -praNItatvavAda 18; -- 99; -tvanuM svarUpa 88; -tvanuM svarUpa jaina dRSTie 99 sarzanaumuvI 41, 46, 122 sarvazanasaMgha 41, 44, 46, 138 sarva devanamaskAra 5 - sarvadharmasamanvaya 96 sarvavirati 71 sarvasamanvayavAda 24 sarvasaMnyAsa 86 sarvAsiddhAntajhaverAza 41, 43, 44, 47 samI 24 samarAda 102, 105

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138 sarvasiddhAMtasaMpra6 41, 44-6, 121-2 saMkalpa, eka akSAbhya baLa 94 sakleza 59 sadhabhadra 123 sanyAsa 86-7 saMprajJAta 96-7; -asa'prajJAta bhUmikAonI sAthe adhyAtma Adi pAMca bhUmikAonI tulanA 97 sakhAdha prajJA 98 saMbodhaprakaraNa 108 saMyama 24, 68 savara 66-7, 69 saMvedyapada 84 saMsArAvAnaja stuti 108 saMskRta 5, 21, 26, 29, 30, 33, 50 saMskRtIkaraNa 22 sAtapuDA, 102 sAdhaka 6-7, 82, 84, 91 sAdhanA 23, 62-3, 69; -mArga, jaina tattvAvalaMbI 69 sAdhudha 16 sAtvata 27 sAmagrIkAravAda 92 samadarzI AcAya haribhadra sAmayAga 79, 83 sAmpradAyikatA ane tenA purAvAonuM Aina 120 sAmAjika dharma 95 sAmAnya dRSTi pa sAmAnya satva 99 sAyaNa mAdhavAcArya 46 sAranAtha 119 sAhitya 12 sAMkhya 28, 93, 97; -darzana 47; -mata 45, 56; -paraparA 27; -yoga para paro 76, 79; -paritrAjaka 66 sAMthayo varzana-mAvatI 131 sAMkhyayeAgAcArya 80 sAMskRtika mizraNa 21 siddharAja 17 siddhasena divAkara 40, 92 siddhAtmA 90 sinthesisa oNpha yoga 83 sindhupradeza 27 sindhusaMskRti 25, 60 siMhagaNI kSamAzramaNa 4, 32 traNase sImaMdharanitavana-sADA gAthAnuM 133 sukha-duHkha 53

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sUci sukhalAlajI 118, 120 sugata 19, 99 sudarzana taLAva 28 sunItikumAra 114 ceTa 110-1, sumatigaNI 9, 103 surata 4 surASTra 102 suvAlI 5, 102 sUtragraMtha 39 sUtrasamuya 41, 119 sUtrasiddhAMta 106 sUtranAMga 113 sRSTi 59; --prakriyA, prazastapAda bhASyagata 114 seApArA 102 sautrAntika 50 saubhAgyabhAskara 4 saurASTra 26, 29-32, 115-7 skaMdha pacha stavana 22 viravAdI paraMparA 69 sthirasati 31 smRti 45, 98 sva 15 svIya deva 22 19 svadha 38 svapAkhaMDa 38 svabhAva 92-3; -vAda 138 svayaMmUstotra 114, 128, 131 svAdhyAya 68 haDappA ane moheMjo daDo 121 hira 45 hariprasAda zAstrI, DaoN. 118, 126 haribhadra 4-7, 9-18, 33-6, -39-44, 47-9, 11-8, 69, 70, 72-4, 76, 87-97, 99, 101, 107, 122, 135; -janmasthAna 8; -nuM darzana ane yAga para'parAnA vikAsamAM sthAna 33; -nI tulanAdaSTi 34; -nI dRSTi ane vRttimAM rahelA pAMca guNa 34; -dArzanika paraMparAmAM dAkhala karela navIna dRSTi 37; -nA darzana ane yAga paraMparAnA grantha 33; -nA aMtara sAMdhavAnA kImiyA 35; -nI svaparaMparAne paNa navI dRSTi ane navI bheTa 35; -nI bahumAnavRtti 34; -

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170 mAtA-pitA 9; -nA vidyAbhyAsa 11; -nA samaya 10; -nA samabhAva 34 harihara bhaTTa 11, 105 humana jaikAkhI 102 hindu sabhyatA 129 hiraNyagarbha 68-9, 131; -yAga 68 pRSTha 11 15 54 90 paMkti *7. 11 samadarzI AcAya haribhadra hisTrI oNpha inDiyana philosophI 133 hiMda 20 hisAnivRtti 73 hemacaMdra 4, 17, 142 hemacaMdrasUriprabaMdha 108 hyuenatsaMga 31-2 hAzaMga, cInI bhikSu 98-9 zuddhipatra azuddha nakka bhavivarahame kSa dravyarUpe dArthonika zuddha nakkI bhaviraha-mAkSa dravyakarUpe dAnika

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