Pranav Gita Part 01

Author(s): Gyanendranath Mukhopadhyaya
Publisher: Ramendranath Mukhopadhyaya
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/032600/1

Page #1
praNava gItA | zrI jJAnendranAtha mukhopAdhyAya

Page #2
praNava gItA zrImat svAmI praNavAnanda giri paramahaMsa kRt anubhavAbhASa bhASA zrImad bhagavadgItA sampAdaka evaM prakAzaka zrI jJAnendranAtha mukhopAdhyAya, bi.e., bi.ela. 1617

Page #3
prakAzaka: zrI rAmendranAtha mukhopAdhyAya, TrASTi JNANENDRA NATH MUKHOPADHYA PROPERTY TRUST praNava gItA bhavana 50, rAjA basanta rAva roDa, kalakattA-700 026 dvitIya saMskaraNa-1967 sarvAdhikAra surakSita mudraka : dakSiNezvarI presa 12/5, goAvAgAna sTrITa, kalakattA-700006

Page #4
vijJApana kAzIdhAma -praNavAzramake kaIeka ziSya eka roja gItAkI AlocanA karanemeM pravRtta hokara praNavAzramake adhIzvara mahAtmA yogIpravara parama pUjanIya zrI 6 gurudeva paramahaMsa zrImat praNavAnanda svAmIjIke caraNaprAntameM upasthita huye the; aura bhaktipraNata mastaka hokara sAgraha cittase pUche the, ki 'he gurudeva ! gItAkA prakRta tasva kyA hai, use kRpA karake hama logoMko samajhA diijiye| una logoMke isa uttama praznase harSita hokara vaha dhyAnanimIlita netrameM kramazaH jo jo uSadeza kiye the, usase vaha loga jo kucha pratyakSa kiye, sune, anubhava kiye aura samajhe the usIko baGgabhASAmeM gotAkI vyAkhyA likhakara zrIyukta jJAnendranAtha mukhopAdhyAya vi.e., vi.ela. ne prakAzita kiyA thaa| parantu vaha vyAkhyA bajabhASAmeM chapanese jo loga bAlA nahIM jAnate vaha loga use nahIM samajhate haiN| svAmIjI mahArAja ke baGgAlI ziSyoMko chor3a hindustAnI ziSya bhI bahuta haiN| unake vizeSa Agraha aura anurodhase hindustAnI janasAdhAraNake upakArake liye usI baMgalA vyAkhyAko hindI bhASAmeM anuvAda karAke 1917 sAlameM prakAzita kiyA thaa| ___yaha grantha dharmapipAsu mahAzaya logoMke upakArArtha prakAzita huaa| isase unake kucha bhI upakAra sAdhita honese merA uddezya saphala hogaa| parizeSameM, dharmaprANa bhAvagrAhI sAdhu va sAdhakavRnda aura pAThaka mahAzayoMse hamArA sAnunaya nivedana yaha hai, ki ve loga isa gItAke prathama saMskaraNake doSabhAgako parityAga karake guNabhAgako grahaNa kareM; aura jo kucha doSa dekheM use anugraha pUrvaka bandhubhAvase hamako sUcita karake ciravAdhita kreN| paravartI saMskaraNameM isa vyAkhyAko nirdoSa karanekI ceSTA kreNge| iti / praNavAzrama -prakAzaka kAzIdhAma 1667 zivam /

Page #5
nivedana dvitIya saMskaraNa assI varSa ke bAda rASTrIya bhASA meM praNava-gItA kA dvitIya saMskaraNa prakAzita kiyA gayA hai| maiM AzA karatA hU~ ki sAdhu, sajjana evaM kriyAvAna pAThakagaNa yaha pratha pATha karake upakRta hoNge| zrI rAmendranAtha mukhopAdhyAya praNava gItA bhavana kalakattA-26 I. san 1967

Page #6
prbaase

Page #7

Page #8
atha bhaMgalAcaraNam jJAtvA sarvarahasyamAtmaviSayaM sarvAtmajo'pi svayaM, yaH kAruNyavazena tAvadalikhadvayAsikI bhAratIm / taM natvAkhiladevapUjitapadaM sarvArthasiddhipradaM gItAyAHkhaluyogazAstravihitaM vyAkhyAnamAkhyAyate // yasmAdasya guNAzrayasya jagataH sRSTisthitighrazana, yazca ko'pi vicitrakauzalamayo dhatte vibhinnaM vapuH / antaya manasaH paraM hi puruSaM pazyanti ruddhandriyA, yogIndrAH praNamAmyahaM tamasakRn niHzreyasaprAptaye // gIte jJAnamayi tvameva kRpayA madbodhagamyA bhava, vANI nRtyatu me tathaiva sarasA jihvAgrabhAge. sadA / yattejyAtmamayaM rahasyamatulaM prakhyApya kalyANadaM.. .. brahmAnandarasaiH svabhaktimadhuraiH limcayamajJAnaham // ajJAnatimirAndhasya jJAnAbjanazalAkayA, cakSurunmIlitaM yena mamAnukampayaiva ca / akhaNDamaNDalAkAraM vyAptaM yena carAcaraM, tatpadaM darzitaM caiva tasmai zrIgurave nmH|| -praNavAnanda khAmo

Page #9
bhaMgalAcaraNa - sarvAtmaja hone para bhI jisane karuNA paravaza hokara AtmaviSayaka sarvarahasyako jAnake ( samajhake ) vyAsadevake samudaya vAkya svayaM likhe the, usa atila-devapUjitapada sarvArtha siddhi pradAna karanevAle zrI gaNeza .ko namaskAra karake maiM gItAkI yogazAstrAnusAra vyAkhyA praNayana karane meM pravRtta huaa| jinase isa supAzraya jagatakI sRSTi-sthiti-nAza-kriyA sampAdita hotI hai, jo eka ho karake bhI vicitra kauzalase bhinna bhinna zarIra dhAraNa karate haiM, jinako yogIndragaNa indriya rodhapUrvaka antarameM tamasAke bAda sthita puruSa rUpase avalokana karate haiM, unako maiM niHzreyasa prApti ke liye bAra bAra praNAma karatA huuN| __ he jJAnamayi gIte ! tuma bhI kRpA karake merI bodhagamyA hozro, vANI bhI sarasa hokara mere jihvAgrameM sarvadA isa prakArase nRtya kare, ki jisameM maiM tumhAre kalyANaprada, atula, adhyAtmamaya rahasyako vyakta kara ajJa logoMko bhI svabhakti-madhurita brahmAnanda rakhase prApluta kara skuu| - jinhoMne kRpA karake mere ajJAnAcchanna cakSuko jJAnAJjana rUpa zalAkAse kholakara mujhako akhaNDamaNDalAkAra carAcara vyApta tatpadakA darzana karA diye, una zrI zrIgurudevako namaskAra karatA huuN|

Page #10
||shrii durgA // avataraNikA 2-gItA paricaya gItAkA anuzIlana karanA ho to pahale gItA kyA hai so jAnanA caahiye| zrImat svAmI zaMkarAcArya devane svakIya gItA bhAjyake upakramaNikAmeM isa viSayako vizadarUpase vivRta kiyA hai| gItAseviyoMkI akAtike timitta gItAke paricayake liye unakI upakramaNikAkA avikala anuvAda nIce likhanekI ceSTA kI jAtI hai| .. "parabrahma nArAyaNase avyakta arthAt mUla prakRti kI utpatti huii| avyaktase eka aNDakI utpatti huI, uso aNDake bhItara ina samasta loka aura saptadvIpA medinIkI sRSTi huI * / bhagavAna nArAyaNane isa jagatakI sRSTi karake isakI sthitike liye marIci pramRti prajApatigaNako sRjana kiyA aura unako vedokta pravRtti-lakSaNAkrAnta dharma prahaNa kraayaa| phira sanakasanandAdi muniyoMko utpanna karake unako jJAna aura vairAgya lakSaNAkrAnta nivRtti-dharma btlaayaa| "vedokta dharma do prakArakA hai-pravRttilakSaNa aura nivRttilkssnn| unameMse eka jo jagatakI sthitikA kAraNa hai, jo prANiyoMkA sAkSAta . * mla... zloka yaha hai-"U~ narAyaNaH paro'vyakAdambamavyakta-sambhakaM / aNDasyAntastvime lokAH saptadvIpA ca medinI // " isa zloka meM, saSTi prakaraNa vyakta hubhA hai| isa zlokakA U~kAra-brahma hai, nArAyaNa-puruSottama hai, avyamA mUla prakRti hai, aNDa-catuvizati tattva kI samaSTi hai, aura lokAH saptadIpA ca medinI-caubIsa tattvase nirmita cadurdaza bhuvana hai| sAdhana prakAraNameM 4 / 5 citra dekho|

Page #11
2 . . avataraNikA abhyudaya aura niHzreyasa arthAt muktikA nidAna hai usa dharmako dIrghakAlase zreyAkAmI brAhmaNAdi varNAzramI loga pAlana karate cale zrA rahe haiN| kucha kAlameM varNAzramiyoMkI viSayavAsanA dvArA unake viveka / jJAna saMkucita ho jAnese evaM dharma abhibhUta aura adharmakI vRddhi hone se vaha AdikartA nArAyaNa jagata kI sthiti aura pAlanakA abhilASI hokara pRthivIstha brAhmaNoM kI brAhmaNatva rakSAke liye devakIke garbha meM vasudevake aurasase zrIkRSNa nAma grahaNa karake aMzake sAtha avatIrNa huye| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki brAhmaNatvakI rakSA honese vaidika dharmakI rakSA hotI hai aura usake adhIna varNAzrama dharmakI bhI rakSA hotI hai| ... "jJAna, aizvarya, zakti, bala, vIrya aura teja sampanna vaha bhagavAna janmamRtyu rahita, bhUtagaNoMke Izvara aura nityazuddha buddha mukta svabhAva hokarake bhI triguNAlmikA mUla prakRti svarUpA svakIya vaiSNavI mAyA ko vazIbhUta karake lokAnugrahake nimitta sAdhAraNa dehadhArIyoMke saghaza janma grahaNa karate haiM / nijakA kucha prayojana na rahanese bhI jIvoM ke prati dayAparavaza hokara zokamohasAgarameM nimagna arjunako unhoMne usa dvividha vaidika dharmakA upadeza kiyA kAraNa ki adhika guNayukta puruSa jisa dharmako grahaNa aura anuSThAna karate haiM vaha auroMmeM pracAra hotA hai| sarvajJa bhagavAna vedavyAsane bhagavadupadiSTa usa dharmako ( mahAbhAratIya bhISma parvake gItA parvAdhyAyameM ) sAta sau zlokoMmeM "gItA" nAmase saMkalana kiyA hai| "vedArthakA sAra saMgraharUpa isa gItA zAstrakA artha durvijJeya hai / usa arthako khulAsA karaneke liye bahutere logoMne pada, padArtha, vAkyArya aura nyAya samUha vivRta kiyA hai, parantu una sabake paraspara atyanta viruddha aura anekArtha bodhaka honese prakRta artha nirdhAraNake nimitta maiMne laukika arthako grahaga karake saMkSepase vivRta kiyA hai|

Page #12
gItA paricaya "sahetuka saMsArakI atyanta nivRtti arthAt parAmukti hI isa gItA zAstrakA mUla prayojana hai| sarva karmako saMnyAsa karake AtmajJAna niSThA rUpa dharmake grahaNase hI isako lAbha kiyA jAtA hai| isI. prakAra gItArya dharmako uddeza karake hI zrI bhagavAnane anugItAmeM kahA hai-'jisase brahmapada lAbha kiyA jAtA hai, vahI suparyApta dharma hai|' usameM aura bhI kahA hai-jo puruSa ekAsanameM baiThake mauna hokara kucha bhI cintA na karake parabrahmameM lIna hote haiM, unake liye dharmAdhama zubhAzubha kucha bhI nahIM hai|' aura bhI kahA hai-'saMnyAsa lakSaNa hI jJAna hai|' isa gItAke zeSabhAgameM bhI arjunako kahA hai-'sarvadharmako parityAga karake ekamAtra mere hI zaraNApanna ho jaao'| jo pravRttilakSaNa dharma abhyudaya aura varNAzramake uddezyase vihita huA hai, vaha devAdi sthAna prAptikA kAraNa hone para bhI usako niSkAma bhAvase IzvarApitabuddhi hokara anuSThAna karanese usase sasvazuddhi hotI hai| zuddha sattva puruSa jJAnaniSThAke adhikAra prApta hote haiM, aura jJAnotpatti se muktilAbha hotI hai| isI arthako uddeza karake zrImagavAnane gItA meM kahA hai-'yogI loga yatacitta aura jitendriya hokara karma samUha brahmameM arpaNa karake aura niHsaMga hoke Atmazuddhike liye karmakA anuSThAna karate haiN| "niHzreyasa prayojana aura paramArthatattva, ye do prakArake dharma aura parabrahmasvarUpa vAsudevako vizeSa rUpase vyakta karake maiMne viziSTa prayojana-sambandha-abhidheyayukta gItA zAstrako yathArtha vyAkhyA karaneko ceSTA kI; isaliye ki gItArtha avagata honese hI samasta puruSArtha siddhi hotI hai|" zrImat zaMkarAcAryajI kI usa upakramaNikA pATha karanese gItAkA pUrA paricaya milatA hai| asala bAta yaha hai ki. gotA vyAsadevase likho huI bhagavanmukhaniHsRta zloka mAlA hai| isa kAraNa gItA

Page #13
avataraNikA mAhAtmbameM ukta hai ki yaha gItA "svayaM padmanAbhasya mukhpdmaadviniHsRtaa"| gItA kI bhitti kavi-kalpanA nahIM hai, sacamuca yaha aitihAsika ghaTanA mULaka hai| jo loga gItAkI aitihAsikatAke viSayameM tarka vitarka karate haiM, vaha loga dUradarzI nahIM haiM; gItAkI satyatA dezakAla patrAdise bhI vicchinna nahIM hai; yaha vizvajanIna avicchinna jJAnapravAha svarUpa hai| isa viSayameM kucha AlocanA kI jAtI hai| kisI samayameM isa AyabhUmi bhAratavarSa meM zrIkRSNa nAmIya sthUla zarIradhArI eka sarvazaktimAna mahApuruSa AvirbhUta huye the| unhoMne apanI asAdhAraNa zaktisampanna kRtI ziSya arjunako yuddhakSetrameM hI isa gItAzAstrakA upadeza kiyA thaa| kAI koI kahate haiM ki, yuddhakSetrameM yuddha prArambha honeke ThIka pUrva meM gItA jaisA vRhat vyApArakA saMghaTana honA asambhava hai; kurukSetra yuddhake sAtha isa gItAkA saMsrava kavikalpanA mAtra hai| unako samajhAne ke liye itanA hI kahA jA sakatA hai ki, pahile to zrIkRSNa svayaM bhagavAna sarvazaktimAna haiM, unakA kArya manuSya prakRtike atIta hai| dUsare, gItAkA upadeza karaneke samaya meM vaha yogastha huye the, arjunako bhI yogastha kiyA thaa| yogastha avasthAmeM sUkSma zarIrameM kriyA hotI hai| usa samaya eka lahamAke bhItara eka yugakI kriyA bhI ho sakatI hai, jaise ki svapnAvasthAmeM hamaloga do eka minaTa meM eka dIrghakAlavyApI vRhat vyApArakA sambhoga kara lete haiN| isaliye gItAke sAtha kurukSetra yuddhake saMsrava sambandhameM sandeha karanekA kucha kAraNa nahIM hai| ___ kisIke manameM aisA bhI udaya ho sakatA hai ki, kurukSetra yuddhake samayameM bhagavAnane arjunako Adyanta gItAkA upadeza kiyA, unake sambandhameM sabahI sambhava hai, parantu kyA yuddha karanemeM pravRta hokara yoga kI AlocanAmeM pravRtta honA samayocita hai ? isake uttarameM yaha kahA

Page #14
gItA paricaya . jAtA hai ki nahIM, aisA nahIM; yaha svAbhAvika vyApAra-mAnava prakRtikA aMga hai| kisI karma karaneke prArambhameM mana svabhAvataH pArzvavattIM aura AnuSaMgika vyApAra aura avasthAke vaza vizeSa prakArase cAlita hotA hai| jaise ki kisI pavitra devasthAnameM kisI duSkarmakA anuSThAna karaneke liye ucata honese usa pavitra sthAnake mAhAtmyase mana svabhAvataH eka muhUrttake liye bhI anuSTheya karmakA doSa guNa vicAra karanemeM pravRtta hotA hai, yahAM para bhI ThIka usI prakAra hai| arjuna yuddha meM pravRtta huye sahI, parantu jisa kSetrameM unake khyAtanAmA pUrvapuruSagaNa aneka prakArake dharma kAryakA anuSThAna kara gaye, jisakI gauravasmRti unake hRdayameM sarvadA jAgarUka hai, usI kSetrameM padArpaNa karake yAgayajJAdi na karake khajana aura jJAti nAzaka kArya meM pravRtta honese kyA unake manameM kucha bhI dvidhA bhAvakA udaya honA sambhava para nahIM hai ? vizeSataH jisa karmakA pariNAma atIva bhayAvaha aura jIvana maMzayakara hai, vaisA kaThina kArya meM pravRtta honese sAdhAraNataH mana atIva tIvra udbogase AkrAnta aura saMzaya yukta hokara kSaNakAlake nimitta bhI karttavyAkarttavya vicArameM "maiM-merA" ke svarUpa-nirNayameM svabhAvataH niyukta hotA hai| ajunakI bhI usI prakAra avasthA huI thii| ina saba saMzayoM kI mImAMsA karanA jJAnakA viSaya hai, parantu yoga binA jJAna nahIM hotA, phira jJAna binA yoga mI nahIM ThaharatA; yaha donoM paraspara sApekSa padArtha haiN| ataeva aisI avasthAmeM yuddhakSetra meM yogakA upadeza asambhava nahIM hai| .. aura eka bAta hai| koI aisA bhI kaha sakate haiM ki, yadi gItA itihAsa aura adhyAtmazAstra donoM hI ho, taubhI.gItAkA aitihAsika vyaktiyoMko mAnavacittake vividha prakAra vRttiyoMkA nAma svarUpa gaNya karanA kyA kaSTa-kalpanA nahIM hai 1 . isa kAraNa gItA avazya kavi kalpanA rUpaka mAtra hai, itihAsake sAtha vAstavameM isakA kucha sambandha

Page #15
avataraNikA nahIM hai| isa prakAra uktikA uttara denA sAdhAraNataH kucha kaThina mAlUma hotA hai, parantu jo loga hindu zAstrako mAnate haiM unake liye kucha kaThina nahIM hai| zAstrameM hai aura zrImat zaMkarAcAryadeva bhI apanI gItAbhASya kI upakramaNikAmeM kahA hai ki, bhagavAna bhUbhAra haraNa aura dharma rAjyakA saMsthApana karaneke liye hI ( jaise yuga yugameM avatIrNa hote haiM, vaise ) usa samaya meM bhI "aMza" ke sAtha avatIrNa huye the| unakA aMza kyA hai ? vaha vizvarUpI hai; isa jagatmeM jitane prakAra caritra honA sambhava hai, vaha samasta hI unakA aMza hai| vizeSataH jagatmeM prakRtiko krIr3AmeM kAla vazase ("mahatA kAlena" ) parAmparA prApta jJAna dharma naSTa ho jAnese, usa jJAna dharmako ujjvala aura sthAyI rUpase bAhya jaganmeM punaH prakAza karaneke liye jisa jisa prakRti aura caritrakA prayojana hotA hai, unhoMne ( bhagavAnane ) Atma vibhUtivistAra karake usa usa prakRti aura caritrako hI sthUla rUpase sRjana karake khuda apane bhI laulAkA upayogI zarIra dhAraNa kiyA thaa| yaha kahanA adhika hai ki, usa samaya jina saba prakRti aura caritrakI unhoMne sthUlarUpase bAhya jagatmeM prakAza kiyA thA, so saba antarjagat meM mAnava hRdayameM cirantana vRttirUpase vartamAna hai| antarjagat kI anurUpa kriyA bAhyagajatmeM prakAza karake dharmasaMsthApana karaneke amiprAyase hI vaha AvirbhUta huye the| isaliye gItAko kavi-kalpita rUpaka kahA nahIM jA sktaa| gItA svayaM padmanAbhike mukhapadmase nikalA hai| jisa jJAnase triloka pAlita hotA hai, gItA usI jJAna kA samaSTi hai ( "gItA jJAnaM samAzritya trilokI pAlayAmyaha" ) / isaliye yahAM bhI koI asaMgati bhAva lakSya nahIM hotA, aura bhI, gItA-upadezakA deza-kAla-pAtra (4rtha a. 3 zloka ) vicAra karanese -spaSTa pratIyamAna hotA hai ki, bhagavAnane apane bhakta aura sakhA arjuna ko kurukSetra samara-prAMgaNameM ubhayapakSake madhyasthAnameM gItAkA upadeza

Page #16
. gItA paricaya karake unake yogarAjyake kurukSetrake anurUpa hI bhogarAjyameM kurukSetrakA saMghaTana kiyA thaa| isakA viparIta bhAva anumAna karake gItAko kavi kalpita rUpaka kahanA ThIka nahIM hai| jaba bhagavAnane arjunako isa prakArase gotAkA upadeza kiyA, taba saMjayane vyAsadevake prasAdase divya dRSTi lAbha karake zrIkRSNa-mukhaniHsata usa vacanAvalIse vidita hoke dhRtarASTra ke nikaTa avikala varNanA kii| sarvajJa bhagavAna vyAsadevane jagatke hitake liye zrIkRSNArjunakI vahI saba kathA avikala lipibaddha karake dhRtarASTra saMjaya-saMvAda rUpase mahAbhAratameM sanniviSTa kiyA hai| saca hai ki gItAkA upadeSTA vaha mahApuruSa isa samaya sthUla zarIra . vAraNa karake vartamAna nahIM hai, parantu vaha sUkSmAtisUkSma AtmasvarUpase sarva prANiyoM ke antarameM vartamAna hai, vaha nitya hai, aura anAdikAlase sarva prANIke hRdayameM virAja karake vaMzI vAdana kara rahA hai| mAnava, vAsanA vaza hoke viSayake viSama phandemeM patita honese, unakA usa mohana rUpa dekhane aura vaMzIdhvani sunane nahIM pAtA hai| jo Atma-yogAnuSThAna se AvaraNa-zaktiko haTAke viSaya atikama kara sakeMge, vahI usa puruSa * kA sAkSAtkAra lAbha kara sakeMge, vahI unako ( bhagavAnako ) apane zarIrake dharmakSetra-kurukSetra meM pravRtti-nivRtti samUhake bIca meM sArathI rUpa se pAvaMge aura unake mukhase nimsta gItA zravaNa kreNge| yaha bAta abhrAnta satya hai, amUlaka kalpanA nahIM hai, parantu aikAntika ceSTAMkA prayojana hai| udyamazIla pANDava logoMne bhaktike balase bhagavatkRpA lAbha karake jisa prakArase pRthivImeM dharmarAjya sthApana kiyA thA, sAMdhaka bhI udyamazIla aura bhaktimAna honese ThIka usI prakArase bhagavat kRpAlAbha karake apane zarIrameM "asapatnaM RddhaM rAjyaM' arthAt Atma rAjya sthApana kara skeNge| isaliye gItA ekAdhArameM aitihAsika ghaTanA bhI hai, AdhyAtmika ghaTanA bhI hai| isaliye kahA gayA ki, gItA itihAsa mUlaka hokarake bhI avicchinna jJAna pravAha svarUpa hai|

Page #17
aktaraNikA - 2-gItAkA adhikAra gItA brahmavidyA svarUpiNI hai| isaliye samudaya vidyA hI isake antargata hai| gItAkI samyaka AlocanA karanese vaha kalpavRkSake nyAya phalaprasava karatA hai| gItA samudaya zAstrakA sAra hai; isaliye isakA pratyeka zloka balki pratyeka pAda bhI sUtrasadRza ananta bhAva prakAzaka hai; ataeva gItA sarvatomukhI hai| isako gurUpadeza anusAra bhaktipUrvaka anuzIlana karanese sarvazAstravettA huA jAtA hai, pRthak rUpase dUsare kisI zAstrakA adhyayana karanA nahIM pdd'taa| eka bAta meM, gItAko jJAnamayo kahA jA sakatA hai| isa jagatmeM jo koI jo kucha bhAva lakSya karatA hai, gItAke abalambanase vaha apane abhISTa payako samyaka sadbhAsita dekhatA hai| samudaya dharmakSetrameM gItA dhra + jyoti sadRza nitya aura sthira hai| isakI vyavahAra jAnanese yaha ghUrNAyamAna Alokake sadRza nirantara Ipsita pathako lakSya karA detI hai| bhagavAnane khuda kahA hai "gItA jJAnaM samAzritya trilokI paalyaamyh"| vastutaH gItAkA "ye yathA mAM prapadyante tAM stathaiva bhajAmyaham" yaha vAkya prakRta satya hai; gItIkA vyavahAra jo jisa maksei karegA, vaha usI bhAkse isako apane anukUlameM phaladAyaka rUpase dekhegaa| asala bAta yaha hai ki, gItA yogI ke liye yogazAstra, dArzanikake liye darzana, jyotividake liye jyotiSa, vaijJAnikake liye vijJAna, naitikake liye nIti aura sAdhuke liye sadAcAra hai| Arya RSike vAkyAnusAra asaMkocase kahA jA sakatA hai ki, "jJAneSveva samapraSu gItA brahma svruupinnii"| yaha yathArtha ukta huA hai ki-- ."gItA sugItA kartavyA kimanyaiH shaastrvistraiH| ____ yA svayaM padmanAbhasya mukhapadmAdviniHsRtA // " gItA jo yogazAstra aura vijJAnazAstraM donoM hai, yaha bAta 'kriyAvAna sAdhakako vizeSa rUpase jAnanA Avazyaka hai, kyoMki eka

Page #18
gItAkA adhikAra mAtra gItAkA Azraya karake hI vaha jJAnavijJAna vit hoke parama kAraNa meM cittalaya kara skeNge| isaliye gItAkA yoga aura vijJAna viSaya meM kucha AlocanA kI jAtI hai gItA yogazAstra hai| mAnavakI cittavRtti kA manovRtti samUha asaMkhya haiN| asaMkhya hone para bhI unako pAMca prakArakI avasthAmeM vibhAga kiyA jA sakatA hai| cittake vaha pAca prakAra kI avasthA ye haiM, yathA,___(1) kssipt| manako asthira aura caMcala avasthAkA nAma kSipta avasthA hai| isa avasthAmeM mana eka na eka viSaya grahaNa aura tyAga karanemeM hI vyasta rahatA hai, "sthira nahIM hotaa| yahI isakA svabhAva hai| - (2) muuddh'| jaba mana kAma, krodha, nidrA, tandrA, Alasya prabhRti dvArA abhibhUta hokara kartavyAkartavya jJAnazUnya hotA hai tabahIM manakI mUr3ha avasthA hai| . . / (3) vikssipt| kisI eka sukhake viSaya pAnese mana usImeM AkRSTa hotA hai aura usoko avalambana karake kSaNakAlake liye sthira hotA hai| parantu svabhAva doSake vaza usI dama punarAya asthira aura caJcala hotA hai| isa kSaNavirAma viziSTa caJcala avasthAkA nAma hI vikSipta avasthA hai| (4) ekaagr| jaba mana antarake athavA bAharake kisI eka lakSya ko avalambana karake, ( rajokA caMcalatA aura tamokA abhibhUtAvasthA vA nizcaSTatA tyAga pUrvaka ) kevalamAtra sattvake sahArese usI lakSya meM sthira hokara usIkA svarUpa prakAza karatA rahatA hai, dUsarA kucha avalambana nahIM karatA, tabahI manako ekApra avasthA hai| (5) niruddh| aura jaba mana isa prakAra ekApra hokara apaneko bhI bhUla jAtA hai, koI vRtti vA kriyA rahatI nahIM, abalambana bho

Page #19
10 avataraNikA nahIM rahatA, ekadama vRttivihIna nirAlambAvasthA prApta hokara apane kAraNameM milita vA yukta hotA hai, tabahI manakI vA cittakI niruddha avasthA kahI jAtI hai| / . ina pAMca avasthAoMko prathama tIna avasthA hI sAdhAraNa hai, zeSa do avasthAko abhyAsase Ayatta karanA par3atA hai| cittavRttikI usa nirodha avasthAkA nAma hI yoga hai| usa usa nirodha-avasthA prAptike liye kyA karanA par3atA hai aura nirodhaavasthA prAptike pahile kauna kauna avasthA bhoga karanI hotI hai aura pIche bhI kyA hotA hai, vahI saba bAteM arthAt yogake sAdhana prakaraNa tathA pUrva aura parAvasthA hI gItAmeM zurUse Akhira taka likhI hai / gItA adhyayana karanese hI yaha bAta spaSTa mAlUma hotA hai| isa kAraNa usako sapramANa karanA Avazyaka nahIM hai| sAdhanAkA tIna avasthAyeM haiN| pahile vizvAsa karake kriyA karanA hotA hai, usIse vizvAsa dRr3ha honese bhaktikA vikAza hotA hai| bhaktike paripAkase jJAnakA udaya hotA hai| sAdhanAkA yaha vizvAsabhakti-jJAna hI yathAkramase gItAkA karma upAsanA aura jJAna yaha tIna vibhAga haiN| gItAkA prathama chaH adhyAya karma, dvitIya chaH adhyAya upAsanA aura AkhirI chaH adhyAya jJAna hai| gItA ina tIna SaTakoM meM vibhakta hai| gItAkA ekake bAda eka adhyAya yogasAdhanAkA hI ekake bAda eka krama hai| yogasAdhanameM pravRtta hokara sAdhaka eka eka karake jaisI jaisI avasthAko prApta hotA hai, vahI gItAmeM eka eka adhyAya karake likhA hai| usakA krama aisA hai yathA . sAdhaka mAyAke vazase "ahaM mameti" saMsAra mohase mohita rahaneke liye pahalehI vairAgya dvArA saMsAra-vAsanAko nAza karane meM udyata hote hI viSAdagrasta hote haiM (1 ma a.); bAda isake gurukRpAse

Page #20
gItAkA adhikAra 11 sAMkhyajJAnameM arthAt saMkhyAgaNanA dvArA sat aura asatkI pRthakavA samajha karake (2ya aH) karmAnuSThAnameM pravRtta hote haiM (3ya a) usake bAda karmameM abhijJatA (jJAna ) lAbha karake (4rtha aH) prANApAnako samatA sAdhana pUrvaka zuddhacitta hoke karmakA vega nAza karate haiM (5ma aH); usake bAda sthira dhIra avasthA prApta hokara dhyAnameM pravRtta hote haiM (6STha aH) yahI chaH adhyAya hai gItAkA karmakANDa pazcAt dhyAnake phalase kramAnusAra jyeyavastuke sAmIpya prApta hokara sAdhaka jJAnavijJAnavid hote haiM (jma a.); usake bAda apunAvRtti gati prAptike upAya svarUpa tAraka brahmayoga avagata hote haiM (8ma a), tadantara. AtmAkA jagadvilAsa pratyakSa karake rAjavidyA-rAjaguhya yogArUr3ha hokara (hama aH) sarva vibhUti avagata hote haiM. (10ma aH) paramezvarakI vibhUti mAlUma hote hI manake udAra ho jAnese vizvarUpa darzana hotA hai (11za aH ), vizvarUpameM AtmAkA anantarUpa darzana karake sAdhanako. bhakti vA AtmaikAnuraktikA carama vikAza svarUpa AtmajJAna bAbha hotA hai (12za aH)| yaha chaH adhyAya hI gItAkA upAsanAkANDa hai| isameM karma aura jJAna milA huA hai| AtmajJAna lAbha honese hI yayAkrama-prakRti-purupakI punakatA ( 13za aH), guNatrayako pRSakatAH (-14sa bAra, akSara aura puruSottamakI. pRSakatA ( 16za aH) daivAsura-sampadakI pRthakatA (16za aH) aura zraddhAtrayakI pRthakatA . (15za )-ina saba viSayoMkA jJAna lAbha hotA hai| usake bAda salyAsakA tasva avayava-hokara sAdhaka sarvadharma parityAhA karake mokSalAbha karate haiM ( 18za aH)| yaha antima chaH adhyAya hI gItAkA jJAnakANDa hai| isase mAlUma hotA hai ki kriyAvAna sAdhaka aba acchI taraha samajha sakeMge ki yojanuSThAna karane meM yahI gItA unakA ekamAtra ablmbnaaii|

Page #21
- avataraNikA ___ gItA vijJAna zAstra hai| svabhAvake kArya viSayameM vizeSa prakAra jJAnakA nAma vijJAna hai| svabhAva vA prakRti do prakAra kI hai-jar3a aura caitanya / jar3a viSayameM jo vizeSa jJAna hai vaha jar3a vijJAna; aura caitanya viSayameM jo vizeSa jJAna hai vaha caitanya vijJAna hai| kSiti, apa, teja marutU, vyoma-yaha paJcabhUtake jar3Azraya honese ina sabake viSayameM jo vizeSa jJAna hai, usako jar3a vijJAna; aura mana, buddhi, ahaMkAra, citta-ina cAra prakArake antaHkaraNake caitanyAzraya honese, inake sambandhameM jo vizeSa jJAna hai, usako cetanya vijJAna kahate haiN| . pRthvItatva, rasatattva, tejastatva, vAyutattva aura AkAzatattva-ina saba tattvakA mizra tathA amizra kriyAkalApa dekhanA aura inameMse sthUla ke Upara sUkSmakI kAryakarI zaktikA prayoga tathA tatsAdhanopayogI vividha upAya udbhAbana-prabhRti kriyA hI jar3a vijJAnakA viSaya hai| jar3atatvako AlocanA karanese mAlUma hotA hai ki tattva jitanA sUkSma hovegA, usako saMyata karanese sthUlatattvake Upara usakI kAryakarI zakti utanI hI adhika hovegii| aba yaha sthUla pacatattvase mana-buddhiahaMkAra-citta yaha cAra pAda viziSTa antaHkaraNa atIva sUkSma haiN| isa cittAdi pArdai viziSTa sUkSmatattvako saMyata karanese yaha pRthivyAdi sthUlatattva samUhake Upara kisa prakAra kriyA karake kisa jagaha kaisA phala utpanna karatA hai, aura isako apane kAraNameM yukta karanese bhI isakA kisa prakAra pariNAma hotA hai, usa usa viSayakA tatsvAnusandhAna karanA hI caitanyavijJAnakA viSaya hai| jar3avijJAnase kevalamAtra viSayazrIkI vRddhi hotI hai, parantu, caitanyavijJAnase viSayazrI tathA paramArthazrI donoMkI hI vRddhi hotI hai| jar3avijJAna caitanyake hI antargata hai| caitanyavijJAnavid honese sarvajJatvazakti AtI hai jisameM jar3avijJAna bhI Ayatta hotA hai| jJAnavijJAnavid yogIgaNane nirNaya kiyA hai ki anta:karaNavRtti vA cittavRttiko saMyata karake prAkRtika

Page #22
gItAkI vyAkhyAkA kAraNa aura uddezya tattva para Aropita karanese vibhUti lAbha hotA hai aura apane kAraNa meM yukta karanese kaivalya prApti hotI hai| yaha saba vaijJAnika tatva ekamAtra yogAnuSThAnase hI vidita huA jAtA hai| gItA bhI, usI yogamArgako pratyakSa karAke, kisa prakArase vijJAnavid huA jAtA hai tathA jJAna lAbha kiyA jAtA hai, usIkA upadeza kiyA hai| gItAke 4rtha adhyAyakA dravyayajJa ho jar3avijJAna hai aura anyAnya jJAnayajJa hI catanya vijJAna hai| isake vyatota, bhagavatsatvA aura usake vizvarUpameM. vibhinna vilAsa hI yathAkramase jJAna aura vijJAna rUpase 7ma adhyAya meM varNita huA hai| vijJAnavid honese jisa jisa vibhUtikA vikAza hotA hai vaha 10ma abhyAyameM varNita huA hai aura jJAnadvArA sannyAsa avalambana karanese jo kaivalya-sthiti vA parAzAnti prApti hotI hai usakA prakaraNa 18za adhyAyameM 61-62 aura 65-66 zlokoMmeM vyakta huA hai| isa gItAkI kriyAnuSThAnase jitanI hI AlocanA kI jAyagI, usase mAlUma ho jAyagA ki, yaha (gItA) vijJAnazAstrakA sAra hai| 3-gItAkI vyAkhyAkA kAraNa aura uddezya pUjyapAda zaMkarAcArya tathA zrIdharasvAmI prabhRti mahAtmAoMne bhASya-TIkA Adi likhakara gItAke rahasyapUrNa arthako sarala kara diyA hai aura adhunAtana kAlameM bhI aneka mahApuruSoMne hindI-baMgalA prabhRti bhASAoMmeM gItAkI vyAkhyA karake mAnavoMkA vizeSa hitasAdhana kiyA hai| vahI saba saMskRta-baMgalA-hindI prabhRti bhASAoMmeM likhita vyAkhyA manuSyakI AdaraNIya hai| una sabake vartamAna rahanese gItA ke dUsare vyAkhyAnakI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| parantu gItA yogazAsa

Page #23
4 . avataraNikA hai| jo loga yogamArgameM vicaraNa karanA prArambha karate haiM, ve loga ina saba bhASya-TIkA-TippaNi prabhRtioMse apanI kriyApaddhatikA prakRta AbhAsa prApta nahIM kara skte| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki, eka to saMskRta bhASya-TIkA Adi sabakA sAdhyAyatta nahIM hai, dUsarA zaMkarAcArya-prabhRti mahAtmAoMne gItAkA samudaya rahasya bheda karake bhI, laukika bahimukha arthako pradhAna karanese, alpajJa loga usameMse antamukha aryako prahaNa karane meM samartha nahIM hote| asalameM, gItAkA sampUrNa prakRta yogazAstrIya vyAkhyA nahIM hai kahanese bhI atyukti nahIM hotaa| idhara, yogasAdhanAmeM gItAko chor3akara dUsarA upAya bhI nahIM hai| sAdhaka loga jo kucha kareMge, pratipadameM unako gItAkA Azraya lenA hA par3egA nahIM to vighnagrasta hoveMge; parantu gItAkA prakRta: yogArtha avagata na rahanese gItAkA prakRta abhiprAya nahIM samajha skte| unake isa abhAvako dUra karaneke liye zaMkarAcArya aura zrIdharasvAmI ina do mahAtmAoMke padAnusaraNa karake gItAkA yogazAstrIya vyAkhyA praNayana karanemeM prayatna kiyA gyaa| saMskRtAbhijJa pAThakoMke suvidhAke liye prati zlokakA saMskRta anvaya dekara sAdhAraNake liye anuvAda diyA gayA hai| usake bAda yogazAstrIya vyAkhyA diyA gayA hai| isa vyAkhyAko sarvasAdhAraNako upayogI sarala karaneke liye yathA sambhava sAdhAraNa bhASAmeM likhA gayA hai| kAraNa ki gItA sAdhAraNakI sampatti hai; isake bhAva-grahaNameM kisI ko vaJcita karanA hamalogoMkA abhiprAya nahIM hai| .

Page #24
gItAke kucha zabdoMkA artha 4-gItAke ( katipaya ) kucha zabdoMkA artha gItA upaniSadakA sAra aura mahAbhAratakA aGga hai| isaliye pravRtti-dharma aura nivRtti-dharma donoM isake antargata haiN| pravRttimArgameM kevala bhoga aura sRSTi hai, nivRttimArgameM tyAga aura mukti hai| yogasAdhanA nivRtti-dharma hai| gItAke yogArtha samajhanA ho to nivRttidharmake anusAra zabdoMkA artha karanA hogaa| isa kAraNase, pravRttinivRtti mArga bhedase ekahI zabda kisa taraha bhinna bhinna artha yukta hotA hai usIko gItAmeMse kucha zabdoMkA artha udAharaNasvarUpa dikhAyA jAtA hai__ (1) 'karma', 'vikarma', va 'akrm'| kucha karanA hI 'karma' hai, vaha vAhya kriyA ho yA prAbhyantarika kriyA usameM kucha bAta nahIM hai| eka karma kRta honese cittameM jisa saMskArakI utpatti hotI hai, usake avasthAbhedase paravatI karmakA poSaka, bAdhaka athavA nAzaka hotA hai; Azaya yaha hai ki jisa prakAra karmase saMskAra utpanna huA hai, paravattI karma usIke anurUpa honese hI, vaha saMskAra usa paraktI karmakA poSaka hotA hai, nahIM to bAdhaka athavA naashk| yaha saMskAra hI 'vikarma' hai| yaha janmajanmAntarINa koMke phala honese hI deva kahA jAtA hai| isIse janma aura saMsAra-bhoga hotA hai| karmAnuSThAnase isIkA kSaya karanA par3atA hai| pravRtti-nivRtti-mArga bhedase karma aura vikarmakA artha bhinna rUpase nahIM lakSya hotA; kevala akarma sambandhameM bhinnArtha lakSya hotA hai| zAstrane jina karmokA anuSThAna karanA niSedha kiyA hai, vahI saba zAstra-niSiddha karma pravRttimArgake 'akarma' haiN| aura karmAnuSThAna dvArA karmakSaya hokara jo karma-vihIna avasthA pAtI haiM, vahI nivRtimArgakA akarma' hai; isa akarmako hI 'naiSkarmya ( 18 zraH 46 zloka) kahate haiN| [jo karma zAstra-niSiddha nahIM hai, usakA apavyavahAra honA hI kukarma kahA jAtA hai ] /

Page #25
avataraNikA (2) 'jJAna', 'vijJAna' va 'ajnyaan'| AtmajJAnakA nAma 'jJAna' hai aura pratyeka tattvake pRthak pRthak jJAnakA nAma 'vijJAna' hai| bahutere TIkAkAra loga vijJAnake arthameM vigatajJAna arthAt jJAnake atIta avasthA 'asamprajJAta samAdhi' ko batalAye haiM, parantu isa yogazAstrIya vyAkhyA meM usa arthako nahIM liyA gyaa| tattvoMke vizeSa jJAna isa arthameM hI vijJAna zabdakA vyavahAra huA hai| TIkAkAra loga vijJAna zabdako jisa arthameM vyavahAra kiye haiM, isa vyAkhyAmeM 'ajJAna' zabda ko usI arthameM vyavahAra kiyA gayA hai| isa kAraNa pravRtti-nivRtti bhedase ajJAnakA do artha hotA hai| jIva mAthAke vazase viSayavAsanAmeM lipaTake saMsAra-mohase mohita aura AtmavismRta hokara jo "merA merA" karake bhramita hotA hai, vahI pravRttimArgakA "ajJAna" hai| aura layayogase akarmameM upanIta honeke bAda jo vRtti-vismaraNaavasthA AtI hai, jaba apaneko bhI bhUla jAnA hotA hai, "maiM" kahane ko bhI koI nahIM rahatA hai, vahI nivRttimArgakA "ajJAna" hai| usI ajJAnako "asamprajJAta samAdhi" kahate haiN| . (3) "dharma" va "dhrm"| jisa zaktiko avalambana karake isa vizvako sRSTi-sthiti-laya kriyA sampanna hotI hai, usIko dharma kahate haiM; vahI satya svarUpa hai| isa satyameM mibhyAkA Aropa honese hI pravRttimArgakA adharma hotA hai, isa adharmako pApa kahate haiM; isaliye jyoM jyoM mithyAkI vRddhi hotI hai, tyoM tyoM adharmakI bhI vRddhi hotI hai| parantu jo zakti sRSTi-sthiti-layakA dhAraka hai, usI zaktike atIta padameM, jahAM sRSTi-sthiti-laya kriyA nahIM hai, jo nityadhAma hai, jahA~ avalambana karake rahanekA kucha nahIM hai, kevalamAtra nirAlambAbasthA hI vartamAna hai, vahI nivRttimArgakA adharma hai; isa adharmako hI kaivalyasthiti kahate haiN| ataeva, karmake dvArA karmakSaya karate karate jyoM jyoM nirAlambAvasthAkI vRddhi hotI hai, tyoM tyoM adharmakI vRddhi hotI hai (4rtha aH 7ma zloka dekho)| .

Page #26
sAdhanaM prakaraNa [dharma, vyaktigata, samAjagata vA jAtigata bhAvase vibhakta honevAlA nahIM hai| vaha vizvajanIna avicchinna vastu hai| loga isa vizvajanIna dharmake uddezyase jo jo krama banAte haiM vA bhinna bhinna panthoMkA avalambana karate haiM, usIko hI vidharma kahA jAtA hai| vidharma zabda sApekSa hai, kisIko sAtha liye binA isa zabdakA vyavahAra nahIM ho sktaa| ataeva hindU, bauddha, IsAI, musalamAna prabhRti jitanA dharma hai vaha saba paraspara parasparakA vidharma hai| vaise hI Atmadharmake pAsa prAkRtika dharma vidharma hai| phira eka tasvake dharmake pAsa dUsare tattvakA dharma vidharma hai / gItAkA "paradharmo bhayAvahaH" isa vAkyakA paradharma hI vidharma hai| vidharma vyabhicAragrasta honese hI kudharma hotA hai| -:: 5-sAdhana prakaraNa aba yoga sAdhanAke viSayameM do eka bAta likhakara avataraNikA samApta kiyA jAtA hai| yaha vizvajagat AtmAse vinirgata huzrA hai,-"vishvmaatmvinirgtm"| isaliye yogI loga AtmAko chor3a svatantra Izvara vA kisI deva devIkI ArAdhanA nahIM krte| ve Atma sAdhaka haiM; AtmapratiSThA vA brAhmIsthiti hI unakA parama puruSArtha hai| jo padArtha isa vizvabrahmANDakA mUla kAraNa aura sarva zaktike zrAzraya hai, jo svabhAvata: sarvavyApI hai aura sarva jIvake bhItara caitanyarUpase prakAzamAna hai, usa advitIya padArthameM manaHsaMyoga karanA hI unakA Azaya hai| kAraNa ki manuSya sukha cAhatA hai| tattvadarzI yogIndragaNa dekhe haiM ki, jagatmeM jitanA padArtha hai, usameM mana lagAnese jo tRpti aura sukha milatA hai, bahaH pariNAmI, thor3A aura anitya hai| isaliye parityAga karaneke

Page #27
18 avataraNikA yogya hai| parantu jo vastu ina samasta jAgatika padArthoM ke sRSTi-sthitinAzakA kAraNa hai, usameM manako saMyukta karanese jo sukhakA udaya hotA hai, usakA aura nAza nahIM hai; vaha ananta aura nitya honese 'upAdeya' hai| isIliye yogIgaNa apane zarIrake bhItara hI usa advitIya vastu sarvazakti kAraNameM manaHsaMyoga karaneko yatna ( abhyAsa ) karate haiN| vaha sarvazaktikAraNa advitIya vastu hI "paramAtmA" hai| vaha isa zarIrameM kahAM hai, aura kisa prakArase usameM manaHsaMyoga kiyA jAtA hai, tasvadazI yogIndragaNa usakA bhI nirNaya kiye haiN| vaha loga dekhe haiM ki, vaha vastu sarvavyApI honese bho mastiSkake bhItara brahmarandhrameM hI catanyamaya svarUpa vikAza hai aura praNava hI usakA vAcaka hai| usa brahmarandhrameM upasthita honA hoya to, prANako avalambana karake brahmamantra praNavake sAtha merudaNDake bhItara bhItara manako kramAnusAra eka cakrase dUsare cakrameM uThAte uThAte bhramadhyameM lAkara sthira karanA par3atA hai; usake bAda mana kisI alaukika zaktise prANake sAhAyya vyatIta anAyAsase mastiSkameM uTha jAkara brahmarandhrameM praveza kara sakatA hai, aura vahAM para usa sarvazaktikAraNameM saMyukta hokara ananta brahmAnandameM vibhora ho jAtA hai| yahI atimRtyu pada hai; yahAM Anese phira janmamRtyuke bAlor3anameM nahIM par3anA hotaa| isa AnandAvasthAko prApta karaneke liye yama, niyama, Asana, prANAyAma, pratyAhAra, dhAraNA, dhyAna va samAdhi nAmake ATha prakArake sAdhanA vA aSTAGgayogakA abhyAsa karane hotA hai| yaha aSTaprakAra sAdhana prAyatta honese mana ko prAkRtika caturviMzati tatsvake bhItara jahAM cAhe vahAM saMyata kiyA jA sakatA hai, usase aNimA, ladhimA prabhRti sarva prakAra siddhi lAbha hotI hai usIko vibhUti kahate haiM / parizeSameM uttama vairAgya dvArA sarva vibhUtiko tyAga karake brahmAnandAnubhava-avasthAkA bhI tyAga honese

Page #28
sAdhana prakaraNa saba nirvANa ho jAtA hai, jJAna-zeya-jJAtA kucha bhI rahatA nahIM, jo mUla hai kevala vahI rahatA hai; isIko hI kaivalya vA mukti kahate haiM / yahI yogazAstrakA saMkSepa vivaraNa hai| ___ merudaNDa aura mastiSka hI yogIke Azraya haiN| yahI yogamArga bhI haiN| yaha mArga kaisA hai aura isakA banAvaTa kaisA, vahI saMkSepameM nIce likhA gayA hai, aura samajhane aura samajhAneke subhIteke liye kucha citra bhI diye gaye haiN| merudaNDa khokhalA hai| mastiSka jisa upAdAnase banA hai, vaha khokhalA bhI usI upAdAnase paripUrNa hai| usa upAdAnake ThIka bIca meM se eka chidra yukta nAr3I barAbara guhyadezase mastiSka taka phailI hai; usa nADIko suSumnA kahate haiN| usa khokhaleke bhItara usI upAdAna se nirmitta ekake bAda eka karake 1ma citra kaI eka padma haiM / guhyasaMlagnasthala meM cAra dala-viziSTa eka padma hai, usako mUlAdhAdhara kahate haiM; liGgamUlake ThIka sIdhe sthAnameM chaH dalaviziSTa svAdhiSThAna nAmakA eka padma hai; nAbhimUlake ThIka sIdhe sthAnameM daza dala-viziSTa maNipura nAmase eka padma hai; hRdaya (arthAt donoM stanake ThIka bIca) ke ThIka sIdhe sthAnameM dvAdaza dala-viziSTa anAhata nAmaka padma haiM; kaNThamUla ke ThIka sIdhe sthAnameM solaha dala ir3A.......... piGgalA...... suSumnA .......

Page #29
avataraNikA viziSTa vizuddha nAmaka padma hai, aura donoM bhra ke ThIka bIcameM do dalaviziSTa AjJA nAmaka padma haiN| ye saba padma cakra bhI kahate haiN| isIliye ina chaH padmako SaTcakra bhI kahate haiN| ina sabake Upara mastiSkameM sahasra dala-viziSTa sahasrAra nAmaka padma hai| (1ma citra dekho ) suSumnA ina sAtoM padmako bheda karake khar3I hai, ThIka jaise ki sUta meM sAta padma gUMthA huA hai| inahIM sAta padmako sapta svargavA saptavyAhRti-sthAna kahate haiN| nADImAtrahI antaHzUnya (khokhalA ) nalake sadRza hotA hai| suSumnA bhI vaisI hI hai| suSumnAke bhItara svAdhiSThAnase leke Upara taka phailA huA vA nAma karake eka nAr3I hai aura usake bhItara maNipurase leke citrA nAma karake eka dUsarI nAr3I hai| ina tIna nAr3iyoM ke AkAzamaya sAdhAraNa chidrako brahmanAr3I kahate haiM / isa brahmanADIkA AkAra yogIgaNa kahe haiM ki "kezAgrasya koTIbhAgaikamArga" arthAt yaha ati sUkSma atIndriya buddhigrAhya padArtha hai| ir3A aura piGgalA nAmaka do nAr3iyAM yathAkramase mUlAdhArastha suSumnA-mukhake vAma aura dakSiNase utthita hokara pratyeka padmako veSTana karake paraspara suSumnAke sAtha kATakara yukta hote huye zrAjJA paryyanta uThA hai| vizuddhake Upara gaIna aura mastakake kholIke ThIka sandhisthalako arthAt mastakako pIThake tarapha jhukA denese jisa jagaha para gar3hA ho jAtA hai, usa sthalako mastaka-pranthi kahate haiN| vaha tIna nAr3iyAM jitane sthAnameM paraspara kATakara yukta huye haiM; vizuddha cakrake Upara yaha mastaka-pranthi bhI usameMse eka hai| yahA~se suSumnA mastakake khopar3Ike bhItara praveza kiyA hai, aura ir3A aura piGgalA yathAkrama, dahine aura bAMye taraphase hote huye donoM bhra ke bIcameM punarAya

Page #30
sAdhana prakaraNa suSumnAke sAtha milA hai ( 1ma citra dekho)| vahAMse ir3A vAma nAsApuTameM aura piGgalA dakSiNa nAsApuTameM gayI hai| ___ mastaka-pranthise suSumnAkI gati kucha vicitra ho hai ( 2ya citra dekho ) usa pranthise suSumnA do zAkhAoMmeM vibhakta huA hai usameM se eka zAkhA mastakake bhItara mastiSkake nIcese thor3A Ter3hA ho pAkara bhra ke pAsa thor3A Urddhamukha hokara AjJAke karNikAko bheda karake ir3ApiGgalAke sAtha milA hai; pazcAt bAhara Akara urddhamukhameM ThIka sIdhA uThakara kapArake bIco bIca 2ya citra sthAnameM bhItarI tarapha eka atisUkSma chidrapAra hokara bhItarameM praveza karake thor3A sA jhukakara thor3A vakragati lekara UrddhamukhameM khar3A hokara mastiSkameM sahasrArako bheda karake brahmarandhrameM praveza kiyA hai| dUsarI zAkhA mastakapranthise Upara ke tarapha khopar3Ike nIce nIce zikhara taka (arthAt jahAM zikhA rakkhA jAtA hai, vahAM taka) ir3A............ sIdhe uThake, vahAMse thor3A piGgalA...... Ter3he hokara brahmarandhrameM praveza kiyA hai| suSumnAke isa zAkhAkA brahmarandhrastha mukha banda hai, prathama zAkhAkA mukha khulA hai| isaliye eka zAkhAke chidrake sAtha dUsare zAkhAke chidrase saMyoga nahIM hai| yogIke yogAvalambanase prANa tyAga suSumnA .......

Page #31
22 avataraNikA honeke samaya suSamnAkA vaha brahmarandhrastha banda mukha khula jAkara donoM zAkhAke chidra milake eka ho jAte haiN| isIkA nAma brahmarandhrakakA phaTa jAnA hai| tIna nAr3iyAM jitane sthAnameM paraspara kATakara saMyukta huI haiM, sarvatra Upara nIce donoM taraphameM hI tIna tIna karake mukha huA hai; parantu mastaka-pranthimeM suSumnA do zAkhAoMmeM vibhakta honese vahAM UrdhvadizAmeM cAra mukha huI hai| mastaka-pranthike isa cAramukha-yukta-sthAnameM manako sthApana karake, vahAMse ThIka sIdhe bhramadhyameM mAnasa dRSTi nikSepa karanA hotA hai, aura prANako suSamnAke usa nimnazAkhAse bhra madhyameM pravAhita karanA hotA hai| zarIra hI kSetra hai| guNakriyAka vibhAga anusAra yaha zarIra tIna azoMmeM vibhakta hai ( saM citra dekho)| daza indriyayukta sarva zarIra eka aMza hai| isameM rajastamaH 3ya citra pradhAna hai, isakA nAmA kame- sahasrAra ... kSetra vA kurukSetra hai| mUlA dhArase AjJA paryanta SaTcakra . AjJA . ... dUsarA aMza hai; yahA~ saska- vizuddha ... rajaH pradhAna; isakA nAma anAhata .... dharmakSetra-kurukSetra hai| aura maNipura ... bAjhAke Uparase sahasrAra taka svAdhiSTAna ... "dazAGgula" tRtIya aMza hai, mUlAdhAra ... yahAM sAsvatamaH pradhAna hai| isakA nAma dharmakSetra hai / yaha dharmakSetra niSkriya bhUmi hai| vitaritra arthAt dharmakSetra kurukSetra nAmaka SaTacakra hI sAdhana-samarakA sItrako bAta hI gItAke prathama zlokameM kahA gayA hai / (tamaHsattva pradhAna) | kurukSela pana pakSava dharmajhava (rajaHsattva pradhAna) (2) (rajastamaH pradhAna (1)

Page #32
brahma lasa sAdhana prakaraNa sAdhanasamara-kSetra SaTcakrameM prANakiyA (prANAyAma ) dvArA prANapravAhako sUkSma aura sthira karanese, mana AjJAmeM ArUr3ha hokara zAntabhAvase niSkriyapada parAgatimeM jisa kramAnusAra uTha jAtA hai, vaha upaniSadameM vyakta hai; yathA "indriyebhyaH parAhyarthA arthebhyazca paraM mnH| manasastu parA buddhibuddharAtmA mahAn prH|| mahataH paramavyaktamavyaktAt puruSo prH| puruSAnna paraM kiJcit sA kASThA sA parAgati // " (4rtha citra dekho)| prANAyAma dvArA indriya samUha nigRhita honese 'artha' arthAt sUkSma tanmAtrA . 4rtha citra vA antAvaSayakA vikAza hotA ha; isI samayase manabuddhi-ahaMkAra-cittake AvaraNa dhAre dhIra laya-prApta hotA rahatA hai, aura pratyeka prAkraNama usa savavyApI advitIya sarvazakti kAraNase vividha prakAra nirvacanIya kriyAzaktikA vikAza hotaa| ha (4thaM aH 5ma aura ma zlokakA vyAkhyA dekho)| __ mastaka-pranthise bhUmadhyameM manake dvArA sthirabhAkse dRSTi nikSepa karanese vahAM jo cidAkAza nidAna mata vita

Page #33
avataraNikA akhaNDamaNDalAkAra-pada-madhyagata vindu dekha par3atA hai, vahI kUTa hai| yaha kUTa avyakta aura cittAvaraNake saMyoga-madhyameM puruSake samasUtra sthala meM sthita hai ( 4rtha citra dekho) isa kUTako bheda karanese prAkRtika AvaraNa samUha bheda ho jAtA hai| usa kUTake bahirbhAgameM avyaktasaMkrama sthalameM "koTI sUryapratIkAzaM candrakoTI suzItalaM" jo cijjyotikA vikAza hotA hai, vahI vivasvAn-savilamaNDala hai, aura bhItarI tarapha akhaNDamaNDalAkAra candramaNDala, paridRSTa hotA hai| mahattattva vA cittAvaraNake bAda vaha jo AkAza hai, usako cidAkAza kahate haiM, usIko avyakta bhI kahate haiN| avyakta zabdase andhakArako nahIM samajhanA, yaha prakAzase paripUrNa hai; isake ananta parivartanazIla vilAsako varNana karake zeSa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA; jo thor3A bahuta kahane jAoge vahI nahIM ho jAyagA, usakA kucha bhI ThIka ThIka samajhA nahIM jAtA; yahI mAyA * hai| inhIMse sRSTivikArakA prArambha hotA hai isIse yaha mUlA prakRti hai| isakA nAma asaMkhya haiM parantu kisI nAmase isakA svarUpa vyakta nahIM hotA; isaliye isako avyakta kahA jAtA hai| isa avyakta paryyantameM jo kucha hai vaha saba asat hai| usa asatake Upara jo puruSa hai, vahI sat, aura parAgati * mA=nAstivAcaka zabda, yA=astivAcaka zabda; ina do artha ke milAnese jo hotA hai vahI mAyA hai,-nirNayake atIta padArtha / bhagavAnme svayaM kahA hai "mama mAyA durtyyaa"| yuddha karake mAyAko jaya kiyA ( mAyAkA svarUpa avagata huA) nahIM jA sakatA, caNDI ( durgApATha ) meM vahI dikhAyA gayA hai| mAyAko atikrama karane vA jaya karanekA upAya bhagavAnne kahA hai-"mAmeva prapadyante mAyA meto taranti te"| avyaktakA svarUpa nirNaya karanekI ceSTA na karanI cAhiye, ekadama puruSapara lakSya sthira karanA hotA hai|

Page #34
sAdhana prakaraNa 25 hai| pandrahaveM adhyAyakA uttama puruSa yahI hai, kyoMki yaha ghara aura akSarake atIta hai| mAyAmukta caitanya arthAt kUTastha-cainanya vA Izvara ko akSara kahate haiM, aura parA aparA prakRtiko kSara kahate haiM [5ma citra dekho]| layayogase jaba puruSakA puruSatva miTa jAtA hai, sat aura 5ma citra MMENbakhAna vitta saratala dhAmA maayaa| (isa mAyAmukta caitanyakA nAma Izvara hai)| avidhaa| vA aparA prkRti| (isa avidyAbhuka caitanyakA nAma parAprakRti ghA jIva hai| ( paJcabhUta milAke) caubIsa tattva hote asat milake yukta hoke eka ho jAtA hai, tabahI "sadasat tatparaM yat" ho jAtA hai, arthAt ekamevAdvitIyaM brahma ho jAtA hai [4rtha citra dekho]| yogamArga aura sAdhana prakaraNa sambandhameM yaha jo citrake sAtha vivaraNa diyA gayA, isIse prathama abhyAsIgaNa isa viSayameM sthUla sthUla dhAraNA kara le skeNge| isase vizadabhAvameM samudaya viSayako

Page #35
avataraNikA sUkSmarUpase varNana karanA niSphala hai; kyoMki yoga prAnuSThAnika vyApAra hai; pustaka par3hake jo AnumAnika jJAna hotA hai usase kucha phala nahIM hai| abhyAsiyoMke liye kevala iDA-piGgalA-suSumnA nAr3Itraya aura cakra samUhoMke saMsthAna avagata honA vizeSa prayojana hai isaliye citrameM kevalamAtra utanA hI dikhAyA gayA; dUsarA kucha nhiiN| sadgurUpadiSTa kriyAke anuSThAnameM sAdhaka jyoM jyoM apanI sAdhanA meM unnati lAbha kareMge, tyoM tyoM vaha svayaM yogake samudaya viSayako kramazaH nijabodhajJAnase pratyakSa kareMge aura smjheNge| alam / -prakAzaka

Page #36
atha zrImadbhagavadItA prAramyate / OM tat sat brahmaNe namaH / OM nArAyaNaM namaskRtya nararucaiva narottamam / devI sarasvatI vyAsaM tato jayamudIrayet // atha kraadinyaasH| OM asya zrImadbhagavadgItAmAlAmantrasya bhagavAn vedavyAsa RSiH, anuSTup chandaH, zrIkRSNaH paramAtmA devatA, azocyAnanvazocastvaM prajJAvAdAzca bhASasa iti bIjaM, sarvadharmAn parityanya mAmekaM zaraNaM bajeti zaktiH, ahaM tvAM sarvapApebhyo mokSayiSyAmi mA zuca iti kIlakaM; nainaM chindanti zastrANi nenaM dahati pAvaka ityaGguSThAbhyAM namaH, na cainaM kledayantyApona zoSayati mAruta iti tarjanIbhyAM namaH, acchodyo'yamadrAhyo'yamakledyo'zoSya eva ceti madhyamAbhyAM namaH, nityaH sarvagataH sthANuracalo'yaM sanAtana ityanAmikAbhyAM namaH, pazya me pArtha rUpANi zatazo'tha sahasraza iti kaniSThikAbhyAM namaH, nAnAvidhAni divyAni nAnAvarNAkRtIni ceti karatalakarapRSThAbhyAM nmH| . atha hRdayAdi nyaasH| nainaM chindanti zastrANi nainaM dahati pAvaka iti hRdayAya namaH, na . canaM kledayantyApo na zoSayati mAruta iti zirase svAhA, acchedyo'yamadAhyo'yamakleyo'zoSya eva ceti zikhAyai vaSaT , nityaH sarvagataH sthANuracalo'yaM sanAvana, iti kavacAya huM, pazya me pArtha rUpANi ga

Page #37
zatazo'tha sahasraza iti netratrayAya vauSaT , nAnAvidhAni divyAni nAnAvarNAkRtIni ra iti astrAya phaT , zrIkRSNaprItyartha pAThe viniyogH| atha nyAnam / OM pArthAya pratibodhitAM bhagavatA nArAyana svayaM vyAsena prathitA purANa muninA madhye mahAbhAratam / advatAmRtavarSiNI bhagavatImaSTAdazAdhyApinImamba tvAmanusandadhAmi bhagavadgIte bhavadveSiNIm // 1 // namo'stu te vyAsa vizAlabuddhe . phullAvindAyatapatranetra / yena tvayA bhAratatailapUrNaH prajvAlito jJAnamayaH pradIpaH // 2 // prapannapArijAtAya totravetraikapANaye / mAnamudrAya kRSNAya gItAmRtaduhe namaH // 3 // sarvopaniSado gAvo dogdhA gopAlanandanaH / pArthoM vatsaH sudhIrbhoktA dugdhaM gItAmRtaM mahat // 4 // vasudevasuta devaM kaMsacAnUramaInam / devakI paramAnandaM kRNNaM vande jagadgurum // 5 // bhISmadroNataTA jayadrathajalA gAndhAranIlotpalA zalyaprAhavatI kRpeNa vahanI karNena velaakulaa| azvatthAmavikarNadhoramakarA duryodhanAvartinI sottIrNA khalu pANDavai raNanadI kaivartakaH kezakaH // 6 //

Page #38
pArAzaryavacaH sarojamamalaM gItArthagandhotkaTaM nAnAkhyAnakakesaraM harikathA saMbodhanAbodhitam / loke sajjanaSaTpadairaharahaH pepIyamAnaM mudA bhUyAd bhAratapaGkajaM kalimalapravaMsi naH zreyase // 7 // mUkaM karoti vAcAlaM paGgu laMghayate girim / yatkRpA tamahaM vande paramAnandamAdhavam // 8 // yaM brahmAvaruNendrarudramarutaH stunvanti divyaiH stavaiH vedaH sAGgapadakramopaniSadairgAyanti yaM saamgaaH|| dhyAnAvasthitatadgatena manasA pazyanti yaM yogino yasyAntaM na viduH surAsuragaNA devAya tasmai nmH||6|| om /

Page #39

Page #40
zrIgaNezAya nmH| zrImadbhagavadgItA / yogazAstrIya AdhyAtmika vyaakhyaa| 'prathamo'dhyAyaH / / .. dhRtarASTra uvAca / dharmakSetre kurukSetre samavetA yuyutsakaH / ..... mAmakAH pANDavAzcaiva kimakurvata saMjaya // 1 // .. : anvayaH : dhRtarASTraH uvAca / he saMjaya ! yuyutsavaH ( yo micchantaH)? ARET: ( duryodhanAdayaH matputrAH ) pANDavAve ( yudhiSThirAdayaH pANDaputrAH) marmakSetre samavetAH ( militAH santaH ) ki akurvata ? // 1ry anuvaad| dhRtarASTra pUchate haiM, he saMjaya ! yuddhacchu hamAre putragaNane tathA pAhuputragaNane yuddha karane ke liye dhamakSetrarUpa kurukSetrameM milakara kyA kiyA ? // 1 // __ vyaakhyaa| dhRtaM rASTra yena saH "dhRtraassttr"| dhRta zabdase pahilese dhAraNa karake rahe haiM jo, aura rASTra zabdase rAjyako samajhanA; jo mahAzaya pahilese rAjya ko dhAraNa kara rahe haiM unhIMko dhRtarASTra kahA jAtA hai| isa zarIrarUpa rAjyake sarvatra jinakA prabhAva vistRta (phailA) hai| zarIrarUpa rAjyako aura sukha aura duHkhakA bhoga karane vAlA jo hai usIko dhRtarASTra jaannaa| isa zarIrake sukha duHkhakA bhoktA mana hai| ataeva manahIko dhRtarASTra kahake maannaa| aura mana jo hai usako svayaM ( zabda-sparza-rUpa-rasa-gandha ) viSaya lenekI zakti nahIM hai| jJAnendriya ( kaNe, tvaka, cakSu, jihvA, nAsikA ) kI sahAyatAse . sika sahAyatAsa

Page #41
zrImadbhagavadgItA jo viSayasamUha zarIrake bhItara liyA jAtA hai mana hI usakA bhoga karane vAlA hai, isaliye manako ka hA jAtA hai| dhRtarASTra bhI andha haiN| "dhRtarASTra uvAja" vacanakA artha 1ma adhyAyake dUsare aura 21veM zlokakI vyApAra _ "dharmakSetre kurukSetra" isa zarIrakA nAma kSetra hai| satva, raja, tama tIna guNoMke kriyAvibhAga karake yaha zarIra tIna aMzoMmeM vibhakta hai| dazoM indriyAM (karNa, tvak, cakSu, jilA, nAsiphala ko pAMca jJAnendriyA~; aura vAka , pANi, pAda, pAyu, upastha ye pAMca karmendriyAM) isakA prathama aMza haiM; pIThakI rIr3hako ( merudaNDako) Azraya karake jo suSumnA nAr3o mUlAdhArase sahasrAra paryanta vistRta hai, vaha sukummAsaMlagna SaTacakra dvitIya aMza hai, aura mAjhAcakake Uparase sahasAra paryaMta "dazAMgula sthAna" tRtIya aMza hai| prathama aMzameM vahirjagatake kriyAsamUha sampAdita hote haiN| yaha sthAna rajastamopradhAna hai| yahAM niravacchinna karmapravAha vartamAna rahanese isakA nAma "kurukSetra" vA "kAryakSetra" huaa| tRtIya aMza satvatama pradhAna hai| isa sthAnameM kriyAvihIna sthira prakAza vartamAna hai, isaliye isakA nAma "dharmakSetra" huaa| aura dvitIya aMza, jo mana buddhikI lIlAbhUmi hai, jahAMse sUkSmabhUtasamUha bahirmukha hokara indriyoMko kriyAzIla karatA hai, punazca antarmukha hokara Atmajyotiko prakAza karatA hai, vahI suSumnAsaMlagnaM SaT kA rajasatvapradhAna haiN| yaha aMza dharma aura karma donoM kI zrAzrayabhUmi hai isaliye isakA nAma "dharmakSetra kurukSetra" huaa| zarIrakA yaha aMza bajAsatvapradhAna honese bhI isake vizeSa 2 sthAnameM una donoM guNoMkI niyA alpasadhika (or3A bahuta) parimANameM hai| jo sthAna mUlAdhArake pAsa aura kurukSetrake nikaTa hai, yahAM rajoguNakA parimANa adhika, aura sabaguNakA kama hai| vaise hI jo sthAna AjJAcakrase bhir3A huA aura dharma - 8

Page #42
kobake nikala kara jahAM satAkA parimANa adhika hai aura rajo maNakA vimAna kama aura mUlAdhAra se jAcakake nIcetaka phailA huA makSa nAke tInameM arthAt maNipuracako una donoM rajaH satva) garekA parimANa barAbara hai, isaliye yahAM "samAna vAyu" kI akhasthiti hai| isa dharmazela manakI bAta hI isa lokA kahI huI hI yogamArga hai| aura AjJAcaka ajJAnatAmaya hai isaliye isakA dUsarA nAma ajJAnacaka hai| kriyAvizeSase isa yogamArgake bhItarase usa ajJAnacakrako bheda karake parama zivameM kulakuNDalinI cike milana karane kA nAma hI "yoga" hai| . 5 . "mAmakAH pANDabA" PhmAmakAH' manovRttiyoMko aura "pANDavAH" buddhivRttiyoMko jiinnaa| arthAt svarUpajJAna ke prakAza karanevAlI vRttiyoMko buddhivRtti, aura viparIta jJAna ko prakAza karanevAlI vRttiyoMko manovRtti kahate haiN| viparIta usako kahate haiM jaise darpaNa (AInA ) ke sAmane khar3e honase usameM jo chAyAmUrti dikhalAI par3atI hai, usako (chAyAko) kAryAkA svarUpa vikAzaM kaha kara mana pahile ho mAna letA hai| parantu buddhike dvArA vicAra karanese nizcarya hotA hai ki vaha kAyAkA "svarUpavikAza nahIM hai, kintu viparIta vikAza hai, arthAt zarIrakA dakSiNa aMza chAyA meM vAma aMza rUpase dikhalAI par3atA hai| isaliye pUjyapAda Ayya loga kaha gaye haiM-"vizvaM darpaNadRzyamAnanagarItulya" / taMdra pAtmajJAna aura jagaddhama kAyA-chAyAsambandhavat 'vimA sUtakA guMthA huzrA phUlakA hAra sadRza hai| mana sAmane jo kucha dekhatA hai, usIko saccA mAna letA hai aura usameM AkRSTa hokara saMkalpavikalparUpa kriyA karatA rahatA hai| indriyoMmeM pradhAna honese aura indriyagrAhya viSayoM dvArA pariveSTita rahaneke sababase, mana sadA viSayameM Asakta rahatA hai, kyoMki saMgase hI prAthamikI gati

Page #43
zrImadbhagavadgItA hotI hai, "saMgAMt saMjAyate kaamH"| isaliye kahatA hU~ ki, anta:karaNakA jo pravAha kevala viSayakI tarapha daur3atA hai, usIko manovRtti jaannaa| yaha pravAha, sthAna vizeSameM, dikbheda karake bhinna bhinna bhAvase taraMgAAyata hai| usa eka eka taraMgako eka eka vRtti kahate hai| vaha jo viSayAmimukhA srotakA vibhanna aMgimA hai, vahI "mAmakAH" arthAt kAmanAsamUha hai| yaha saba dhtarASTka [ manake ] zataputra vA duryodhanAdi zata bhAI haiN| ina sabakA pravatta saMsAra skhI vRtti vA akarttavyanicaya ] kahate haiM; yathA kAma, kAdha, lobha mada, matsaratA, nidrA, tandrA, Alasya, rAga, dveSa, sneha, mamatA ityaadi| buddhi sAmane jisako dekhatI hai usIko nizcaya kara letI hai arthAt nApa leto hai, AtmAhI isakA nApanevAlA mAnadaNDa hai aura nApanese vastu do aMzoM meM vibhakta huI hai| prathama sat-( "tadarthIya karma" pariNAmI honese bhI satmeM pahu~cA deneke sababase isIke antargata ) jo nitya aura apariNAmI hai, aura dUsarA asat-jo anitya aura pariNAmI hai| AtmAkI tulanAmeM sat aura asatrUpase ktuvibhAga karaneko vastuvicAra kahA jAtA hai| isa vastuvicArameM zrAtmA mAnadaNDa honese buddhivRtti atIva sUkSma bhAvase tathA niravacchinna rUpase, AtmAkI ora pravAhita rahatI hai, yaho antaHkaraNakA dvitIya pravAha hai| yaha bhI bhUtasamUhake saMyogase bhinna bhinna bhAvoMmeM taraMgAyita . hai| zrAtmAbhimukhI pravAhakI vibhinnabhaMgimA hI "pANDavAH" (paNDA iti jJAne ) arthAt karttavyanicaya hai| ina sabhoMko nivRtti (asaMsAramukhI vRtti ) kahate haiM; yathA viveka, vicAra, vairAgya, zama, dama, titikSA, uparati, zraddhA, samAdhAna, mumukSutA ityAdi / 7. manuSya meM sadAhI ye donoM pravAha kriyAzIla rahate haiN| usake phalasvarUpa vibhinna viSayasaMsargase cAhe pahilA, yA dUsarA-yA donoM hI mizrarUpase adala badala kara kucha kAlake liye prabalatara ho uThate haiM;

Page #44
prathama adhyAya lekina koI bhI sthAyI nahIM hotaa| parantu vaijJAnika tADitakoSameM tar3itpravAhake donoM mukha yukta kara denese jaise donoM pravAhoMke bhItara eka abhibhUta aura dUsarA praklatara hokara vRttAkArase akhaNDa srotameM bahA karatA hai, vaisehI yadi antaHkaraNakI ina donoM vRttiyoMko kisI prakArase kriyA vizeSa dvArA ( yaha kriyA guru mukhase jAnanA cAhiye ) yukta kara diyA jAya to pahilo vRtti ( viSayAbhimukhI) abhibhUta aura dUsarI (AtmAbhimukhI) prabalatara hokara nirantara AtmAkI aora pravAhita hotI rahatI hai; yahI yuktAvasthA vA yogastha hokara karmAvasthA hai| yaha avasthA UrddhagatimeM lAkara bhUta aura bhaviSyat nAmaka kAlavibhAgako dUra karake kevala vartamAnako hI vidyamAna rakhatI hai aura isa prakAra trikAlajJa banA detI hai| yahI carama nivRttikA prathama sopAna hai| "samavetA yuyutsava" dharmakSetra-kurukSetrahI yogamArga hai; yuddha karanekI icchA honese hI isa sthAnameM samaveta ( sammilita ) honA par3atA hai| arthAt sAdhakako saMsArabhrama AtmajJAnameM laya karanA ho to isa sthAnameM AnA par3atA hai; yahA~ Anese sAdhakako dekha par3egA ki bahutasA pukhIkRta saMskAra pharmAnusAra Akara unapara AkramaNa karatA hai aura lakSyabhraSTa karake bahuta dUra pheka detA hai; punazca vaisehI ikaTThA huA dUsare prakArakA saMskAra pAkara manameM ghRti, utsAhAdi zakti utpanna karake unako punaH lakSyakI ora bhejatA hai| prathama saMskAra nicaya viSayasaMsarga-janya aura dUsarA satsaMsargajanya hai| mana vikAragrasta honese hI viSayameM Asakta hotA hai; aura vicArayukta honese hI sadvastu grahaNa karanemeM samartha hotA hai| ataeva pahilA mAnasika vikArakA phala hai, isaliye "mAmakAH" aura dUsarA mAnasika vicArakA (vi=vigata, cAracalanA phiranA ) arthAt jJAnakA phala hai, isaliye 'paannddvaaH'| manakA

Page #45
zrImadbhagavadgItA saMkalpa-vikalpa parityAga karake jo avasthAna, athaca buddhikI kriyA saMm hotI hai, phira miTa bhI jAtI hai, parantu siddhAnta sthira nahIM hotA, isa prakArakA avasthAna hI mAnasika vicAra-avasthA hai| gurUpadiSTa kriyAkAlameM mana sUkSmAvalambI honese vistArako prApta hotA hai, taba usakI saMkIrNatA naSTa ho jAtI hai, isaliye isa janma aura pUrva janmake arjita 'su' 'ku' karma saMskAra-samUha pratyakSa hote rahate haiN| Ajanma viSaya-vAsanA dvArA jar3ita rahanese sAdhakakA viSayasaMskAra satsaMskAra se adhikatara zaktisampanna hokara unako lakSyabhraSTa tathA vazIbhUta kara letA hai; parantu gurUpadezakA saMskAra ( kUTastha catanya vA zrIkRSNa ) satata jAgarUka rahanese usake Aloka dvArA satsaMskArasamUha punarudbhAsita hokara unako punaH lakSyAmimukhI karatA hai| yaha viSaya saMskAra hI pravRtti aura satsaMskAra nivRtti hai| nadI-nikSipta kASThakhaNDa jvAra (samudrotthita jalavikarSaNa ) bhATA ( samudrase usa jalakA punarAkarSaNa ) ke vazase ujAna-bhATImeM arthAt vikarSaNa aura AkarSaNase saMcAlita hone para bhI parizeSameM jaise vizAla sAgarameM jAkara giratA hI hai, vikarSaNakA vega usako aTakA nahIM sakatA, vaise hI dhairya dhAraNa karake gurUpadezake anusAra kriyA karate rahanese, pravRttisamUha cAhe kitanA hI prabala ho, antameM vizAla zAntisAgara (brahmapada) taka pahu~ca ho hI jAtI hai| satceSTAzIla sAdhaka mAtrako yaha AkSepaNa aura vikSepaNa mAlUma hai; kriyAke prArambhase hI yaha AkSepaNa aura vikSepaNa hotA rahatA hai isIliye kahA ki-yuddhacchu honese hI samaveta honA par3atA hai| ___"kimakurvata saMjaya" daza dinake yuddha meM bhISmake patita honeke pazcAt raNakSetrase hastinApurameM (karmakSetra, jahAM dhRtarASTra vA mana rahatA hai ) saMjayake lauTa pAkara bhISmake patanakI vArtA sunAneke liye upasthita honepara

Page #46
prathama adhyAya dhRtarASTrane saMjayase yuddhakA hAla pUchanA prArambha kiyaa| saMjayane yuddhakA vivaraNa kramAnusAra zrIkRSNArjuna-saMvAda (gItA ) rUpameM varNana kiyaa| isakA artha yaha hai ki, maNipurastha dazadala atikrama karake citrAke bhItara prANavAyu praveza karAnese hI kulakuNDalinI caitanya-yukta hotI hai, taba sAdhakakA bAhyajJAna abhibhUta hokara vaiSayika ahatva (arthAt cidAbhAsa vA asmitA jo dazo dizAoM meM vyApta hokara jIvoMkA jIvatva pratipAdana kara rahA hai ) nisteja hotA hai| isIko bhISmakA patana kahakara nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| kulakuNDalinIko jAgrata karanese sthira Atma-jyoti prakAza karanevAle mAnasacakSukA udaya hotA hai; usa cakSuse tInoM kAla ( bhUta, bhaviSyat, vartamAna ) kI ghaTanAvalI pratyakSa hotI rahatI hai| usake pIche vikarma tAr3anake dvArA sAdhaka jaba phira karmakSetrameM avatIrNa hotA hai, taba viSayoMke dvArA veSTita ho jAne para Atma-jyoti parokSa honese bhI, smRti jAgarUka rahatI hai, isa karake "dharmakSetra kurukSetra meM prathamase zeSaparyanta saMghaTita vyApAra-samUhakI chAyA mAtra unake manameM udaya hotI rahatI hai, taba sAdhaka una vyApAroMko lekara mana hI mana prazna karatA rahatA hai aura ve prazna (gurUpadiSTa kriyAlabdha ) divya dRkzaktise mImAMsita (pratyakSIbhUta ) hote rahate haiN| isIko gItAmeM dhRtarASTra-saMjaya sambAdarUpa kathana kahA hai| sAdhakakI jAgratAvasthAkA nAma dhRtarASTra aura unakI kriyAlabdha mAnasa dRSTi, antaSTi vA divya dRSTikA nAma saMjaya hai (adhyAya 11 zloka 35kI vyAkhyA dekho)| .. kriyAke prArambhase cidAbhAsa naSTa honetaka pravRttiko tAr3anA aura nivRttikI preraNA Adi jo jo ghaTanAe~ upasthita huI hoM, una sabakA AnupUrvika smaraNa karanA hI sAdhakakA uddezya hai| isake bAda kyA kiyA' 'usake bAda kyA kiyA isa prakAra svakRta atIta ghaTanAsamaha cintA karake smaraNa karate jAmese, manameM jisa prakArake prezna udayaM

Page #47
trImadbhagavadgItA hote haiM, yaha bhI usI prakArakA sarala prazna hai ; ataeva dhRtarASTrane saMjayase aisA prazna kyoM kiyA, isa prakArakA sandeha honekA koI kAraNa nahIM hai // 1 // . saMjaya uvAca / dRSTvAtu pANDavAnIkaM vyUDhaM duryodhanastadA / AcAryamupasaMgamya rAjA vacanamabravIt // 2 // anvyH| tadA tu rAjA duryodhanaH nyUDhaM ( vyUha racanayAdhiSThittaM ) pAMDavAnIkaM dRSTvA AghAyya upasaMgampa (droNAcAryasamIpaM gatvA ) vacanaM abravIt // 2 // anuvaad| saMjaya kahate haiM,-pAMDavasainyoMkoM vyUharacanAse avasthita dekha kara rAjA duryodhana droNAcAryake samIpa jAkara isa prakAra bole // 2 // vyaakhyaa| 'saMjaya uvAca' isa kathAkA artha 21veM zlokakI vyAkhyAmeM dekho| nATyazAlAkA eka naTa jaise abhinayakAlameM bhinna bhinna sAja sAmAna lekara bhinna bhinna AkAra dhAraNa karaletA hai, aura vaha svayaM jo hai sohI rahatA hai, tadra pa eka hI manuSya kabhI kubuddhike vazIbhUta hokara mUrtimAna kAma, krodha, lobha prabhRti ho jAtA hai, punazca kabhI subuddhike vazameM Akara sAkSAt zama, dama, titikSAsvarUpa bana jAtA hai| ThIka usI prakAra sAdhaka bhI gurUpadiSTa kriyAmeM sAdhanamArgameM vicaraNa karate karate samayake anusAra prApahI zrApa kabhI dhRtarASTra, kabhI saMjaya, kabhI duryodhanAdi tathA kabhI arjuna aura zrIkRSNa hokara gItAko pratyakSa karatA hai| isaliye duryodhana kahanese samajhanA cAhiye ki, sAdhakakA viSayavAsanAdhIna atimAnI avasthA hai| 'rAjA duryodhn'| (duH= duHkhameM, yudha yuddhakaranA+ana )durakhameM yodhanIya, arthAt jisake sAtha atikaSTase yuddha kiyA jA sake vahI duryodhana hai| yaha duryodhana hI 3ya adhyAyakA 'kAmarUpaM durAsadaM' hai| isaliye kAmanA vA viSayavAsanAkA nAma duryodhana hai| isIko

Page #48
prathama adhyAya atimAna bhI kahate haiM / manovRttiyoMmeM yaha kAmanA pradhAna aura prabala hai, isIse isako dhRtarASTra (mana) kA jyeSTha putra kahA gayA, aura isIke vazameM mana avirata cAlita honese, tathA zarIrakA sarvatra isakA prabhAva vistRta rahanese rAjA yahI hai| "vyUDhaM pANDavAnIkaM dRSTvA" pANDavavyUha' dharmakSetra kurukSetrake pazcima ora pUrvamukhI hokara udIyamAna jyotirmaya sUryamaNDalako dekhatA huA yuddhake liye prastuta hai, aura kauravagaNa pUrva dizAmeM khar3e hokara pazcimAbhimukhI arthAt viSayamukhI honese sUryajyotiko pazcAt bhAgameM liye hue avasthita haiM / ___ zarIra-koSake sammukha bhAgakA nAma pUrva, pazcAdbhAga kA nAma pazcima, dAhine bhAgakA nAma dakSiNa aura vAmabhAgakA nAma uttara dika hai| isa koSako pUrva dizAmeM hI savitRmaNDala dekha par3atA hai; sAdhaka mAtra isa viSayako jAnate haiN| viveka vairAgya-zama-damAdi sAdhana catuSTaya sampanna honeke pazcAt, sAdhana-mArgameM Akara sAmane arthAt pUrva dizAmeM sUrya-jyoti lakSya karanese hI atimAnAzrita saMsArAnukUla vRttisamUha sammukha khar3e hokara sAdhakako vimukha karanekI ceSTA karatA hai; isaliye viveka vairAgya kA dala pUrva mukhI zrAra atimAnI mahAmohakA dala pazcimamukhI hai| ina donoM daloM * sAdhana catuSTaya yathA(1) "nityAnitya vastuvivekaH" arthAt nityavastu eka brahma hI hai usako chor3akara aura jo kucha hai saba anitya hai; yaha nizcaya jJAna / (2) "ihAmutrArtha phalabhoga virAgaH" arthAt iha kAla kA sukha aura para kAlameM svarga bhogakI icchA prityaag| (3) "zamAdi SaT sampattiH" arthAt zama = manonigraha, dama= cakSurAdi vAdya ndriyakI vRttikA nigraha, titikSA-zItoSNa sukha duHkhAdi kaSTa sahiSNutA, uparati svadharmAnuSThAna, zraddhA - guruvAkyameM vizvAsa, samAdhAna - cittakI ekaagrtaa| (4) "mumukSutva" arthAt he vidhe ! merA mokSa ( mukti) ho jAnA cAhiye-yahI dRr3ha icchA rhnaa|

Page #49
10 zrImAnavadgItA kA AmanA sAmanA aura saMgharSa hI sAdhanasamara haiM; aura isI sAdhanasamarakA nAma kriyA hai| kriyAke prArambha kAlameM hI nivRtipakSIya zama damAdi sAdhanAke anukUla vRttisamUha vAsanApaTameM pratilita hotA hai, yahI duryodhanakA pANDavavyahadarzana hai| "AcAryamupasaMgamya" droNa prAcArya haiN| inhoMne brAhmaNa kula meM janma lekara kSatriya vRtti avalambana kara kuru pANDava donoM pakSoMko dhanurvedakI zikSA dii| kAka (kauvA ) jaise do cakSu rahane para bhI kisI eka cakSuse dekhatA hai, donoM cakSuoMse eka sAtha dekha nahIM sakatA, inhoMne bhI vaise hI donoM pakSoMke guru hokara bhI ekahI pakSakA avalambana kiyA thaa| yaha droNa ho saMskAraja-buddhi hai| bhale-bure saba prakArake karmahI saMskArameM pariNata hote haiM, isaliye usase jo buddhi utpanna hotI hai, vaha jIvako, kyA bhalA kyA burA, donoM dizAoM meM daur3AtI hai; isaliye vaha saMsArI aura muktikAmI donoM pakSoMkI guru hai| yaha buddhi sarvatoprasAriNI honepara bhI mArjita arthAt nirmala na honese, vaha saMsArakI sImAmeM hI Abaddha rahatI hai, virAgakI aura lakSya rahanese bhI vaha usa ora kAryakArI nahIM hotI; grahI droNake kaurava pakSa avalambanakA kAraNa hai| kriyAke prArambha kAlameM sAthakakI duryodhanavRtti pAMDavavRttisamUhako darzana kara, saMsArabhAvakI pratipoSakasvarUpa sAMskArika buddhi balavat rahakara jisameM vairAgyakI poSaka na ho, isaliye ceSTA karatA hai| yahI AcAryake samIpa gamanakA tAtparya hai| .... vacanaM abravIt" - yuktipUrNa vahuarthavyaJjaka saMkSepa aura hRdayagrAhI vAkyakA nAma vacana hai (isakA bhAvArtha 20veM zlokakI vyAkhyAmeM dekho ) / isaliye kahate haiM // 2 //

Page #50
11 prathama adhyAya pazyatAM pANDuputrANAmAcArya mahatIM cmuum| - vyUDhA dra padaputreNa tava ziSyeNa dhImatA // 3 // anvyH| he pANDuputrANAmAcArya! tava ziSyeNa dhImatA drupadaputraNa ( dhRSTadyumnena ) vyUDhau~ etAM mahatI camU pazya / / 3 / / anuvaad| he pANDuputragaNake AcArya / apane ziSya buddhimAn dhRSTaya mna dvArA vyUharacanAse sajjita pANDavoMkA yaha vizAla saMnya avalokana kIjiye // 3 // vyaakhyaa| dra padakA putra-dhRSTadyumna = caitanyajyoti hai| viveka vairAgyAdikI anugAmI vRtisamUha sAdhanakAlameM sabhI caitanyamukhI hotI haiM aura caitanyajyotika sahayogase sateja hokara vivekakoM khilAte haiM / isaliye dhRSTadyumna vA caitanya jyoti dvArA sAdhanAnukUla vRttisamUha sajAyA huzrA hai, aisA varNana kiyA gayA hai // 3 // atrazUrA maheSvAsA bhImArjunasamA yudhi / yuyudhAnoM virATazca dra padazca mhaarthH||4|| dhRSTaketuzcakitAnAH kAzIrAjazca viiryvaan| purujit kuntibhojazca zaibyazca narapuMgavaH // 5 // yudhAmanyuzca vikrAnta uttamaujAzca vIryavAn / saubhadro draupadeyAzca sarva eva mahArathAH // 6 // anvayaH / yudhi mImArjunasamAH maheSvAsAH ( mahAdhanurdharAH ) zUrAH atra ( asyAM cambA vartante ) / yuyudhAnaH ( sAtyakiH ), virATazca, mahArathaH drupadazcaM, dhRSTaketuH (cedIrAjaH ), cekitAnaH, vIryavAn kAzIrAjazca, purujit , kuntIbhojazca, narapuMgavaH zaibyazva, vikrAntaH yudhAmanyuzca, vIryavAn uttamaujAzca, saubhadraH ( abhimanyuH), praupadeyAca (prati vindhyAdayuH draupadyAM jAtAH paJcaputrAH)-(ete ) sarve eva mahArathAH // 4 // 5 // 6 // ___ anuvaad| mImArjuna jase mahAdhanurdhara zUra loga isa sainyameM yudvArdhI huye haiN| yaha jau yuyudhAna, virATa, mahAratha drupada, dhRSTaketu, cekitAna, pauvAn kAzIrAja, purujit , kuntIbhoja, narazreSTha zavya, vikramazAlI yudhAmanyu, dhIyAn uttamINA saubhadra aura draupadeyagaNa hai, ye saba hI mahAradha haiM // 4 // 5 // 6 // .. 9. .

Page #51
zrImadbhagavadgItA vyaakhyaa| ina saba nAmoMkA AdhyAtmika artha hai(1) yuyudhAma= shrddhaa| yaha akele haiM, parantu ananta vipakSasainyake sAtha yuddha karanekI kSamatA rakhate haiN| (2) . virATa=samAdhi / (vivigata, rATa - rAjya ); jo apanA rAjya dUsareke hAthameM dekara sadA alaga rahate haiM, vahI virATa haiM / (3) dra pada = (dra =dra ta, pada = gamane) antaryAmItva zakti, vaidya tika zakti vA tIvra ghana veg| (4) dhRSTaketu =ym| dhRSTAni saMyatAni, ketanAni sthAnAni yasya yasya sH| jisa avasthAmeM sthAna samUha arthAt chAtroM cakrakI kriyAyeM hI saMyata hotI haiN| (5) cekitAna smRti / ciki zabdase jhillI, tAna zabdase svara; yaha cikikA putra ceki arthAt kSINa kiMmiMTa svara hai, jo sAdhanA karate karate anAhata nAdake uThanese pahile sAdhakoM ko sunAI detA hai| bahuta hI bAlaka sAdhaka bhI isako jAnate haiN| (6) kAzIrAja-prajJA, zreSTha prakAza zakti / (7) purujit-pratyAhAra, sAmAnya vishraam| (8) kuntIbhoja-zrAsana / kun =krssnne| (ha) zaibya =niym| kalyANadAyinI shkti| (10) yudhaamnyu-praannaayaam| yuddha sunate hI mAtra jinake krodha kA udaya hotA hai| (11) uttamaujA viiry| (12) saubhdr=sNym| dhAraNA, dhyAna aura samAdhi kA ekatra smaavesh| (13) draupadeya =pNcbindu| paMcIkRta paMcamahAbhUtoM ke vikAra // 4 // 5 // 6 // ' asmAkantu viziSTA ye tAnnibodha dvijottm| ... nAyakA mama saMnyasya saMjJArtha tAn bravImite // 7 // andhyH| he dvijottm| tu asmAkama ye viziSTAH mama sainyasya nAyakAH tAn niSodha; te saMjJArthaM tAn bravImi // 7 // anubaad| he dvijottama ! hama logoM meM jo saba pradhAna tathA hamArA sanya ke nAyakAna sabako mAlUma kIjiye ; Apake aSagati ke liye una sabakA nAma kahatA huuN||7|| HHATHREn -TTA

Page #52
prathama adhyAya vyaakhyaa| droNa saMskAraja buddhi honeke kAraNa dvija haiM-"janmanA jAyate zudraH saMskArAdvija ucyate / vedapAThI bhavedvipro brahma jAnAti braahmnnH||" brAhmaNa hokara caturveda avagata rahane ke kAraNa tathA kSatriya vRtti avalambana kara dhanurvedAbhijJa honese droNakA uttamatva hai| buddhi brahmAnandakA bhoga bhI karatI hai, punaH saMsAra bandhanameM par3a kara apanAparAyA samajhanemeM iSTa kI rakSA aura aniSTa kA nAza karaneke liye prastuta rahatI hai, isI kAraNase buddhikI uttamatA hai // 7 // bhavAn bhISmazca karNazca kRpazca smitiyH| azvatthAmA vikarNazca saumadattijayadrathaH // 8 // anye ca bahavaH zUrA madarthe tyaktajIvitAH / nAnAzastrapraharaNAH sarve yuddhvishaardaaH||6|| anvyH| bhavAn (droNaH ), bhISmazca, karNazca, samitijayaH ( saMgrAmajayI) kRpazca, azvatthAmA, vikarNazca, saumadattiH (somadattasva putraH bhUrizravAH ), jayadrathaH, anye ca bahavaH zUrAH, sarve madarthetyaktajIvitAH ( matprayojanArtha jIvitaM tyakta adhyavasitAH ) nAnAzastrapraharaNAH ( nAnAvidha zastrapraharaNakSamAH) yuddhavizAradAH (yuddha nipuNAH ) // 8 // 9 // anuvAda / Apa, bhISma, karNa, samaravijayo kRpa, azvatthAmA, vikarNa, saumadatti, jayadratha tathA aura bhI dUsare dUsare bahuta vora haiM, jo saba mere liye prANa tyAga karane ko taiyAra hai, vaha sabhI nAnAprakAra astra zastra dhAro aura yuddha meM nipuNa haiM // 19 // vyaakhyaa| ina saba nAmoM kA AdhyAtmika artha hai-(1) bhavAn dronn| do cakSu rahane se bhI jinakI dRSTi eka cakSu meM hai, jo eka ora kI jagaha yugapat donoM ora dekha nahIM sakate, jaise kaak| saMskAra janita buddhi / (sarvatomukhI hone para bhI eka ora lakSya rakhanese yaha buddhi nirmala nahIM hai| jo buddhi kevala brahmamukha meM preraNa karatI hai, vahI nirmala hai| isaliye pANDu hI nirmala buddhi hai, kyoMki

Page #53
14 zrItajapavadgIlA pANDame saMjyake sAtha viSaya bhoga parityAga kara ekamAtra ,Izvara kI yAmadhamA mAna diyA thaa| yaha nirmala buddhi bhI jIvakA bandhana hai, isaliye isako laya karaneke liye sAdhaka ko thor3A zrAsakti kA prayoga karanA par3atA hai; jaise usa Asakti kA udaya honA, vaise buddhi kA bhI Laya paanaa| mAdrImeM Asakta honeke kAraNa pANDu kI mRtyu hone kA yahI tAtparya hai ) / (2) bhISma AbhAsa caitanya vA 'asmitaa| avidyA janita ahNkaar| (3) karNa = karttavya karma vA raag| (4) kRpa- kalpanA vA avidyA / (5) azvatthAmA = rudra, yama, kAma aura krodha, ina cAroM zaktiyoM kA ekatra samAveza vA karmaphala / ekake karmaphala dvArA do tIna puruSa paryanta bhoga bhoganA par3atA hai; vizeSataH pitAmaha kA doSa-guNa pautra para utaratA hai| azvatthAmA dvArA parIkSitake prANa nAza kI ceSTA kA bhAvArtha bhI yahI hai / (6) vikarNa =akarttavya karma vA dvss| (7) saumadatti (bhUrizravAbhUri zravati yaH saH )=karma vA saMsAra / (8) jayadratha =abhiniveza vA mRtyubhy| ..."avidyAsmitA rAga dvaSAbhinivezAH kleshaaH|" iti paatnyjl| - (6) anye ca bahavaH zUrAH zalya kRtavarmAdi / zalya = kaNTaka vA zela, jisake rahanese kramAnvaya kleza bhoganA hI par3atA hai| karmasaMskAra acchA cAhe burA ho, vaha jIvake saMsAra vandhana kA kAraNa hai| isaliye zalya jIvakA saMskAraja karma hai| kriyAyoga kara antameM yaha AkAza tatvameM laya hote haiM isaliye, mahAbhAratameM yudhiSThira dvArA zalya badhakI bAta prakaTa huI hai| kRtavarmA-zarIra ke prati moha, zarIra kI rakSA karane kI prvRtti| "yuddhavizAradA"-vaha saba vRttiyAM sakarma kI siddhike prakSoM kaNTaka svarUpa honese jIvako saMsAra mArgameM RAM

Page #54
prathama adhyAya 315 Abaddha kara rakhaneke liye samartha hai arthAt una sabameM koI eka bhI rahanese jIvakA nistAra vA mukti nahIM hotI // 8 // aparyApta tadasmAkaM balaM bhISmAbhirakSitam / paryApta tvi teSAM balaM bhImAbhirakSitam // 10 // anvyH| bhoSmAbhirakSitaM asmAkaM tat ( tathAbhUtaveraiyukta) balaM (sainyaM ) aparyAptaM ( asamartha bhAti ), tu ( kintu ) eteSAM ( pANDavAnAM ) idaM balaM paryAptaM ( samarthe bhAti ) // 10 // anuvaad| bhISma dvArA rakSita hamalogoMkI vaha sanya aparyApta hai, kintu bhIma dvArA rakSita pADavoM kI yaha mainya paryApta hai // 10 // vyaakhyaa| 3yase 10ma zlokakA bhAvArtha / -dhRSTadyumna droNakA ziSya hai, isakA artha yaha hai ki, catanyajyoti buddhike dvArA ho prakAza pAtI hai| parantu caitanyajyoti prakAza hote hI buddhiko laya karane kI ceSTAmeM rahatI hai, taba sAdhakake manameM vAsanA vRtti jAgarUka hokara viSaya buddhiko uttejita karaneke liye hI mAno kahatI hai, he buddhi ! tuma jisako pyAra karatI ho aura tumase ho jisakI vRddhi hai, vaha caitanyajyoti hI tumako naSTa karane para udyata huI hai; aba usako prabhaya na denA, zIghrahI usako vinaSTa kro| yadyapi catanyajyoti dvArA udbhAsita vo yuyudhAnAdi vRtti samUha hI mahAratha haiM ( jisa para bhana diyA jAya, vahI manako khIMcake kAmanAko stambhana karanekI zakti rakhatA hai ) arthAt tIbravegazAlI, aise ki vAyu aura teja jaise vegavAna, tathApi, vaha saba kucha bhI nahIM, asmadAdi pakSa kI tulanAmeM vaha saba akiMcitkara haiM, kyoMki asmad pakSameM zrApa, bhISma aura karNa prabhRti ke rahanese hama sabameM kSatriyabala aura brahmabala donoM hI bala vartamAna haiN| parantu una sabake (dalameM) kevalamAtra kSatriyabala rahanese vaha nisteja haiN| kevala aisA hI mahI, asmadAdikA dala aparimita

Page #55
16 zrImaGgagavadgItA hai; aura bhISma jo zramAsa -caitanya hai, jinakI mRtyu vA laya bhI nahIM kahA jA sakatA, vahI hama sabake rakSaka haiN| parimita, hama sabase bahuta hI kama, tathA rakSaka jo sadA ca cala aura anizcita - pratApa hai / aura una sabakA dala bhIma arthAt vAyu hai, 11 za zloka kahanekA hetusvarUpa mAno aura bhI kahA gayA ki, - bhISma karNako arddharathI kahaneke kAraNa karNa ( karttavya karma ) krodha ke mAre pratijJA kara cuke ki, jitane dina bhISma yuddha kareMge utane dina vaha astra dhAraNa na kreNge| ( samarAMgana meM karttavya karmakA abhAva hI duryodhana bhayakA kAraNa hai| ) ataeva : ayaneSu ca sarveSu yathAbhAgamavasthitAH / bhISmamevAbhirakSantu bhavantaH sarva eva hi // 11 // anvayaH / bhavantaH sarve eva sarveSu ayaneSu ca yathAbhAgaM avasthitAH ( santa: ) bhISmam eva abhirakSantu // 11 // anuvAda | Apa saba loga pratyeka vyUha ke praveza dvAra para apane apane vibhAga ke anusAra khar3e hokara bhISmakI hI rakSA kIjiye // 11 // vyAkhyA / " bhISmakI hI rakSA kIjiye" kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki, cidAbhAsa arthAt dehAtmAbhimAnitA vA asmitA ke saceta rahanese, hajAroM brahmajJAnakA upadeza bhI kisI tarahase kisI kAlameM vAsanAjAlako naSTa na kara sakegA / "sarveSu ayaneSu " - mUlAdhArAdi chaH cakrahI ayana arthAt yogakA patha haiM / pratyeka cakrameM hI pravRtti aura nivRtti donoM pakSa vidyamAna haiM, yathA :

Page #56
prathama adhyAya sthAna pANDava pakSa kaurava pakSa mUlAdhAra... kSiti (sahadeva) zama kAma ( duryodhana) svAdhiSThAna... apa ( nakula) dama maNipura... teja (arjuna) ..titikSA krodha ( duHzAsana ) aura mRtyubhaya ( jayadratha ) paraspara sApekSa honese yaha loga ikaTThe rahate haiN| lobha ( karNa = kartavya karma aura | vikarNa - akartavya karma) moha ( zakuni inhoMne moha | utpanna karAke kauravoMkI ya ta / kriyAmeM pravRtta kiyA thaa|) mada ( madrarAja zalya ) azvasthAmA karmaphala maruta (bhIma) uparati anAhata... vizuddha... byoma (yudhiSThira) zraddhA AjJA... kUThastha caitanya (zrI | matsaratA (bhISma, droNa aura kRpa) kRSNa ) samAdhAna zamAdi bandhu aura kAmAdi ripu jIvamAtroM ke karmaphala kA prakAza hai isaliye azvatthAmA ina mUlAdhArAdi chaH sthAnoM meM hI hai| tasya saMjanayan harSa kuruvRddhaH pitaamhH| siMhanAdaM vinadyoccaH zaMkhaM dadhmau pratApavAn // 12 // anvyH| kuruvRddhaH pratApavAn pitAmahaH (bhISmaH ) tasya ( duryodhanasya ) harSe saMjanayan uccaiH (mahAntaM) siMhanAdaM vinadya (kRtvA) zaMkhaM dadhmau (pAditavAn ) // 12 / anuvaad| taba pratApavAn kuruvRddha pitAmaha bhISmane unheM ( duryodhanako ) AnandotpAdana karA uccaiHsvarameM siMhanAdakara zaMkhadhvani kii|| 12 // vyaakhyaa| par3atA jaba burA par3atA hai, taba rasikatA bhI gAlI ho karake khar3I hotI hai| duryodhanane pANDavoMke Upara gurukA krodha uddI

Page #57
18. zrImadbhagavadgItA " pana karA apane kalyANakI AkAMkSAmeM bAta kahane jAkara "pANDuputroMke prAcArya" aisI burI bAta kaha dii| guruke hRdayameM thor3A AghAta lgaa| gurune socA ki duryodhana mujhe artha detA hai, isaliye Aja usane mujhako "pANDuputrokA prAcArya" kahA, apanA guru svIkAra na kiyA; pakSAntara meM hamAre Upara prabhutA bhI dikhalAI; yaha soca karake unhoMne upekSA kara duryodhanake bAtakA uttara denA ucita na smjhaa| bhISmane AcAryakA yaha upekSA samajhakara jisameM duryodhana nirutsAha na ho jAya, isaliye siMhanAda aura zaMkhadhvani kii| siMhanAda, shNkh| -sAdhanA ke prathama avasthAmeM jaba kriyA vizeSa dvArA vAyukA nirodha hotA rahatA hai, taba abhyAsake alpatAke kAraNa vAsanAke vazameM vAyukI tAr3anA karake sAdhaka avaruddha vAyuko tyAga karane ke liye bAdhya hote haiM, aura usa ruddhavAyu kI yAtanAse zIghra zIghra niSkRti pAneke liye isa prakAra vegase dIrgha nizvAsako chor3ate haiM ki, bhItara meM vo siMhanAdake sadRza mAlUma hotA hai, aura sAtha hI sAtha eka dhvanikA utthAna hotA hai (alpa sAdhanAmeM hI vaha dhvani sunanemeM AtI hai ), usakA svara moTA aura gambhIra hai; vahI bhISmakI zaMkha-dhvani hai| nizvAsa vegase tyAga honeke kAraNa zarIra sustha mAlUma hotA hai, aura usakA AvAja sunanemeM madhura honese eka prakArakA Ananda bhI hotA hai, usase vAsanA vRtti khila AtI hai, kyoMki phira bAharake viSaya bhogake liye suyoga A phuNcaa| isako hI duryodhana kA harSa kahA jAtA hai; usa zrutimadhura zabdako sunate jAo to, vaha vAyuke tAr3anase zIghrahI milAvaTake sAtha eka aspaSTa zabdameM pariNata hotA hai, isaliye tumula hai ( jo nIce kahA jAtA hai)| ___ bhISma jo "kuruvRddhaH pitAmahaH" hai, usakA kAraNa nimnalikhita yogazAstrake arthake sAtha kuru vaMzakI sUcI par3hanese ho samajha sakate haiN|

Page #58
prathama adhyAya zAntanu (1) prathamA patnI gaMgA (2) dvitIyA patnI satyavatI (4) bhISma (3) vedavyAsa (5) citrAMgada (6) bicitravIrya (7) prapramA patnI ambikA(8)+ vedavyAsa + dvitoyA patnI ambAlikA(ha) __dhRtarASTra (10) pANDa (11) prathamA patnI gAyAro(12)dvitIyA patnI vaizyA(13) .. duryodhanAdi zataputra (16) yuyutsu (17) prathamA patnI kuntI (14) dvitIyA patnI mAdrI (15) yudhiSThira (18) bhIma (16) arjuna (20) nakula (21) sahadeva(22) | ina pAMco kI prathamA patnI draupadI (23) dvitIyA patnI subhadrA (24) . paJcavindu =zUnya | saubhadra (abhimanyu) (25)

Page #59
20 zrImadbhagavadgItA -- (1) zAntanu = nirvikAra brahmacaitanya / (2) gaMgA=caitanyA prakRti / (3) bhISma=AbhAsa caitanya ( gaMgAke garbhase ATha putra huye, vahI saba aSTa vasu haiM; aSTam kA nAma prabhAsa= asmitA vA bhISma ) / (4) satyavatI = jar3a prkRti| (5) vedavyAsa=bhedajJAna ( parAzara RSike zukrajAta putra) / (6) citrAMgada = aiza mhtttv| (7) vicitravIrya = aiza ahNkaar| (6) ambAlikA = nizcaya vRtti| (8) ambikA = saMzaya vRtti / (11) pANDu = nirmala buddhi ( yaha (10) dhRtarASTra-mana (andha ) / puruSa hokarake bhI napusakavat (12) gAndhArI= pravRtti zakti / the|) (13) vaizyA- pravRtti Asakti (14) kuntI-nivRtti zakti / / (grahaNa, tyAga ) / (15) mAdrI = nivRtti aaskti| (16) duryodhanAdikama (18) yudhiSThira =AkAza-tattva krodhAdi / ( zabda gunn)| (17) yuyutsu yuddhecchA (isane 16) bhIma = vAyutattva (zabda / yuddhake prAkAlameM sasainya pAMDava sparza munn)| pakSakA avalambana kiyA thaa)| (20) arjuna =tejastattva (zabda sparza rUpa guNa ) / (21) nakula =rasatattva (zabda sparza rUpa rasaguNa) (22) sahadeva pRthvItattva (zabda sparza rUpa rasa gaMdha guNa) (23) draupdii-kulkunnddlinii| (24) subhadrA atizaya maMgala (7 saMkhyAke bAda bAyeM kinAre zakti / arthAt bAyeM taraphake stambhameM (25) abhimanyu =saMyama arthAt SAMDava vaMza aura dAhine taraphake dhAraNA-dhyAnasamAdhikA ekatra stambhameM dhRttarASTrakA vaMza dikhAyA smaavesh| gayA hai| ) // 12 //

Page #60
prathama adhyAya tataH zaMkhAzca bheya'zca paNavAnakagomukhAH / sahasaivAbhyahanyanta sa zabdastumulo'bhavat // 13 // anvyH| tataH ( tadanantaraM ) zaMkhAzca bheryazca paNavAH (mardalAH ) AnakA: ( DhakvAH ) gomukhAzca ( vAdyavizeSAH ) sahasA eva abhyahanyanta ( vAditAH ), saH zabdaH tumulaH ( mahAn ) abhavat // 13 // ___ anuvaad| usake bAda zaGkha, mero, paNava, Anaka, aura gomukhAdi bAje sahasA baja uThe; upakA tumala zabda ho gayA // 13 // vyaakhyaa| sAdhakake isa avasthAmeM zrA pahu~canese unake zarIrakI nAr3I samUhake chidra pathameM vAyuke praveza karaneke kAraNa nAnA prakArake zabda uThate haiN| turI, bherI, DhakkA, Dhola, kAMsI, vaMzI prabhRtike eka sAtha bajanese jo gola mAla milA huA eka zabdakA jhuramuTa sunane meM AtA hai, yaha zabda bhI usI tarahakA eka hai, jaise bahuta dUrase hATa, saTTI yA bAjArakA rava maca rahA hai, vaisA hI zabda sunAI detA hai|| 13 // - tataH zva tairhayairyukta mahati syandane sthitau / _mAdhavaH pANDavazca va divyau zaMkhau pradadhmatuH // 14 // ___anvyH| tataH zvetaH yaH ( azvaiH ) yukta mahati syandane ( rathe ) sthitau mAdhavaH ( zrIkRSNaH ) pANDavazca ( arjunazca ) eva divyau zaGkhau pradadhmatuH ( prakarSaNa vAdayAmAsatu ) // 14 // anuvaad| isake uparAnta mAdhava ( zrIkRSNa ) aura pANDava ( arjuna ) ne zveta azvayukta mahArathameM baiThake do zaGkha bajAye // 14 / vyaakhyaa| vAsanAvRtti ( pravRti dvArA sAdhakake utara par3anese bhI AtmamukhI vRtti (nivRtti ) manameM udaya ho karake phira unako UrddhamanA karatI hai, arthAt sAdhaka jaba vahimukhI vRttiko sameTake hRdayameM praveza karate haiM, taba adhikatara UMce kisI eka sthAnameM vaha aTaka jAte haiM; vahI sthAna mahatI syandana yA utkRSTa ratha hai| taba sAdhakako eka

Page #61
22 zrImadbhagavadgItA zubhra jyotiH dekhanemeM AtI hai; vahI "zvata azva" hai, vaha jyotiH tatkSaNAt cAra Tukar3e hokara dAhine, bAyeM, UMce, nIce kI tarapha vidyu - dvagakI taraha dikhAI deke haTa jAtI hai| usI jyotike bAda (hRdayameM ) akhaNDa maMDalAkAra ghora kRSNavarNa pada dikhAI detA hai| vahI "mAdhava" ( mAlakSmI, satvaguNA mahAzakti [prakAza] +dhava= pati [kRSNa ] arthAt mahat prakAza jisakI gIdameM baiTha kara prakAzita hote haiM, vahI mAdhava haiN)| antameM sAdhakako isa kRSNa varNa maNNAlake pazcAt (bhItara) eka adhikatara ujjvala gaharA kRSNavarNa vindu dekha par3atA hai; vahI bindu "pANDava" (arjuna) haiN| isa prakAra dekhate-dekhate mana jaba niSpanda ho jAtA hai, taba eka AkAzavyApI zabdakA utthAna hotA haivaha zabda kesA aura usakA utpatti sthAna bhI kisa prakArakA hai, isake uparAntake zlokameM vaha kahA jAtA hai // 14 // pAMcajanyaM hRSokezo devadattaM dhnNjyH| pauND dadhmau mahAzaMkha bhImakarmA vRkodaraH // 15 // anantavijayaM rAjA kuntIputro yudhiSThiraH / nakulaH sahadevazca sughoSamaNipuSpakau // 16 // kAzyazca parameSvAsaH zikhaNDI ca mahArathaH / dhRSTadya mno virATazca sAtyakizcAparAjitaH // 17 // dra padau draupadeyAzca sarvazaH pRthivIpate / saubhadrazca mahAbAhuH zaMkhAndadhmuH pRthaka pRthak // 18 // anvyH| hraSIkezaH pAMcajanyaM ( zaGkha ), dhanaMjayaH devadatta ( zaMkha ) bhImakA vRkodaraH ( bhImaH ) mahAzaMkhaM pauNDra dadhmau; kuntIputraH rAjA yudhiSThiraH anantavijayaM (zaMkhaM) dadhmau; nakulaH sahadevazca sudhoSamaNipuSpakau ( zaGkho dadhmatuH ); he pRthivIpate / parameSvAsaH kAzcazca ( kAzIrAjaH ), mahArathaH zikhaNDI ca, dhRSTadyumnaH, virATazca, aparAjitaH sAtyakizca, dru padaH draupadeyAzca, mahAbAhuH saubhadrazca, sarvazaH ( sarve eva ) pRthak pRthak zaGkhAn dadhmuH // 15 // 16 // 17 // 18 //

Page #62
prathama adhyAya 23 anuvAda / hraSIkezane pAMcajanya zaGkha, dhanaMjayane devadatta zaGkha, bhImakA vRkodarane pauNDra nAmaka mahAzaGkha, kuntIputra rAjA yudhiSThirane anantavijaya zaGkha, nakulane / sughoSa aura sahadevane maNipuSpaka nAmaka zaGkha bjaayaa| he mahArAja ! mahAdhanurdhara kAzIrAja, mahAratha zikhaNDo, dhRSTadyumna, virATa, aparAjita sAtyaki, drupada, draupadeyagaNa ora mahAbAhu subhadrAtanaya prabhRti vIroMne pRthak pRthak zaMkha bajAye // 15 // 16 // 17 // 18 // vyaakhyaa| "hRSIkezaH" -dvaSokA=indriya samUha, Iza= niyantA; jo indriyoMke niyantA haiM, jisake tejase indriya samUha apanA apanA kAma kAja karatI haiM, vahI hraSIkeza (zrIkRSNa) kUTastha-caitanya haiM, inakA sthAna AjJAcakra hai| mUlAdhArAdi pAMca cakase uThe huye pAMca svara eka sAtha mila karake AjJAcakrake bhItarase anubhavameM AtI hai, isaliye zrIkRSNake zaMkhako pAMcajanya kahate haiN| "dhanaJjaya" -dhana-vibhUti (janma, mRtyu, sukha, duHkha, kSudhA, tRSNA ), jaya = jaya karanA; arthAt vibhUti vijayI hI dhanaMjaya padavAcya hai| tejase hI kriyA zaktikA vikAza hotA hai, vAyu bhI tejase hI bahatI rahatI hai; ataeva jo kucha zaktikA prakAza hai, vaha teja dvArA hI hai, isaliye tejatatvakA nAma dhanaMjaya hai| inakA sthAna maNipura cakra hai; vahAM yaha vaizvAnara nAmase jIvakI jIvanI zakti (anna-pacanarasa rUpa amRta) pradAna karate haiN| yaha vaizvAnara deva hI saba devatAke mukhasvarUpa haiM; isIliye sAdhanakramase usa maNipura cakrase jo vINA zabdavat zabda uThatA hai, usakA nAma devadattazaMkha dhvani hai, anubhavAtmikA vRtti vA sAnanda samprajJAta samAdhi avasthA hai| . ___ "vRkodara"- ( vRka=agni, udara = peTa; vRka nAmA agnike peTameM rahaneke kAraNa bhImakA nAma vRkodara hai )-vAyutatva / agni vAyuse hI utpanna ho phira vAyumeM hI layako prApta hotI hai, isIliye kahA jAtA hai ki vAyuke bhItara agni hai| isI kAraNavaza vAyutatvako vRkodara kahA jAtA hai| vAyukA sthAna hRdayastha anAhata cakra hai /

Page #63
24 zrImadbhagavadgItA sAdhana kramase yahA~se dIrgha ghaNTA ninAdavat eka zabda uThatA hai, usIkA nAma pauNDra-zaMkhadhvani, ahaMkAra vRtti vA sAsmitA samprajJAta samAdhi avasthA hai| ___ "mahAzaMkha"-"nRlalATAsthikhaNDena racitA jpmaalikaa| mahAzaMkhamayI jJayA mahAvidyA susiddhidA // " (nolatantram ) / arthAt AjJAcakrake Upara "dazAMgula" sthAnameM ( kapAlake asthikhaNDake nIce hI, mAthAke viuke bAharameM ) 51 ekAvana chidrayukta ati komala eka khaNDa asthi hai; usIko mahAzaMkha kahate haiN| usake ThIka bIcake chidrako sumeru kahate haiN| zarIrakA samasta sthAna hI Ahata hai, kevala vaha dAMgula parimita sthAna hI anAhata hai| sAdhanAkramameM vAyu jaba vaha sumeru bheda karake sahasrArameM jAtI hai, tabahI dIrvadhaNTA-ninAdavat akampana mahAzaMkha-dhvani sunane meM AtI hai; vahI bhomakI zaMkhadhvani hai| 'yudhiSThira"-( yuddha karake jisako koI haTA nahIM sakatA )= aakaash-ttv| AkAza sadA kAla sthira hai; maTTI-jala-teja -vAyuko prabala tAr3anAse bhI AkAzameM kisI prakArakI caMcalatA nahIM Ato; isIliye AkAza-tatvakA nAma yudhiSThira hai| inakA vizuddha cakra hai; sAdhanakama meM isa cakra se me -garjana-zabdavat zabda uThatA hai; isIko anaMtavijaya-zaMkhadhvani kahate haiM, kyoMki isa zabdako dUsarA koI zabda atikrama karaM nahIM sktaa| isa zabdameM mana milA denese sarvavRttizUnya asamprajJAta samAdhi avasthA AtI hai| ___ "nakula" =rsttv| jitane prakArakA rasa hai, bhoga karake usakA zeSa koI kara nahIM sakatA, arthAt bhogase rasakA pAra (sImA) milatI nahIM; isa kAraNa rasatatvakA nAma nakula hai| inakA sthAna liGgamUlastha svAdhiSThAna cakra hai| sAdhana kramameM yahA~se veNuzabdavat zabda uThatA hai; jisakA nAma sughoSa zaMkha dhvani hai, yaha nizcayAtmikatA vRtti vA savicAra sanprajJAta samAdhi avasthA hai|

Page #64
25 prathama adhyAya "sahadeva" = pRthvItatva / (saha-sahita, deva jo khelatA rahatA hai)| pRthvIke sAtha hI jIvakA khela, arthAt pAMca bhUtoMke bhItara zabda, sparza, rUpa, rasa, gandha ye pAMca guNayukta pArthivANuke sAthahI jIvakA ghaniSTha sambandha adhika hai; isaliye pRthvI-tatvakA nAma sahadeva hai; isa ghaniSThatAke kAraNa hI ( sthala ) zarIrAbhimAna prabala hai| mUlAdhAra cakra isa pRthvItatvakA sthAna hai; sAdhana kramase yahAMse mattabhRgazabdavat zabda uThatA hai; yahI maNipuSpaka zakha dhvani hai, yaha saMzayAtmikA vRtti vA savitarka samprajJAta samAdhi avasthA hai| kUTastha lakSya karake hI kriyA karanekA upadeza hai| bhAjJAcakrameM akampana sthiti lAbha karanese hI jJAna vijJAnavid huA jAtA hai; . kyoMki yahAM ati sUkSmAkArase paMcatatva hI vartamAna rahatA hai, isaliye mUlAdhArAdi paMca cakrakA jAnane vAlA viSaya samUha yahAM hI mAlUma ho jAtA hai; phira tatvAtIta niraMjana puruSa bhI vahAM vidyamAna haiM, isase saMsparza ke liye "prajJAnamAnandaM brahma" "tatvamasi" "ahaM brahmAsmi" ityAdi mahAvAkya samUha kA artha pratyakSa karake, pazcAt brAhmIsthiti lAbha karake "sarve khalu idaM brahma" jJAnameM jIvanmukta ho karake vicaraNa kiyA jAtA hai| kriyAkAlameM kriyA karate karate kUTasthameM manasthira hote hote eka vAyu nIcese Urddha dizAmeM sarAsara tIbravegase uThatI rahatI hai, aura usIke sAtha eka zabdakA bhI utthAna hotA hai, usI zabdako 'nAda' kahate haiN| kintu kUTastha meM lakSya rakhake manasthira honeke samaya, usa vAyu kA dhakkA (zabDakI dhvani ) pahile AjJAcakrameM hI anubhava hotA hai| vaha nAda ekAgra mana kara sunanese samajhameM AtA hai ki, bhinna bhinna bahuta sA svara ikaTThA mile huye eka svatantra zabda sarIkhe baja rahA hai; vahI zabda hI hRSIkezakA pA~cajanya zaMkhadhvani hai| taba ( gurupadezake matase) mAnasa kriyAse usa dhvanike bhItara praveza karane ke liye ceSTA karanI par3atI hai| ceSTA mAtrase hI, usa vAyuke

Page #65
zrImadbhagavadgItA zaktisaMcArake kAraNa-svarUpa maNipurastha teja-tatvakA AvirbhAva hone para usa dhvanike ThIka bIcameM eka tejomaya jyoti khila AtI hai (dhvanerantargataM jyotiH" ), vese sAthahI sAtha dhvanikA.bhI parivartana hotA hai, taba ThIka jhaMkArake sAtha bINA-zabdavat zabda baja uThatA hai / yaha zabda hI arjuna kA "devadatta" zaMkhanAda hai| usa vINA-zabdake bhItara manako praveza karAte jAo to, usa UrddhagAmI vAyuke dhakkAmeM vAyutatvakA prakAza pratyakSameM AtA hai, aura sAtha hI sAtha zabda badalakara dIrghadhaNTAninAdavat dhvani zrutimeM AtI hai| yahI zabda bhImakA pauNDranAmA mahA zaMkhadhvani hai| isa zabdake bhItara manako praveza karAnese, tIbra baidya dika zakti utpanna ho manako vizuddhameM uThAkara AkAzavyApI kara detI hai| bAhara bhI zarIrameM romAJca hotA hai, aura meghagarjana sadRza zabda sunanemeM AtA hai, vahI zabda yudhiSThirakA anaMtavijaya-zaMkha dhvani hai| vizuddha kamalameM pahu~ca karake usa vAyukA vega ekadama nisteja ho jAtA hai| pAMca bhautikakA avalambana na pAnese vaha aura Upara uTha nahIM sakatA, taba dhIre-dhIre nIce kI tarapha vistAra hotA rahatA hai; nimnagati honese hI usakA dhakkA ( koI prakAra bAdhA na pAkara ) ekadama svAdhiSThAnameM pahu~cate hI sumadhura veNu zabdavat zabda uThatA hai, vaho zabda nakulakA sughoSa-zaMkharava hai / isa samayameM eka prakAra apAra Ananda rasake prakAzase mana vibhora ho jAtA hai; kintu usa vAyukA vega, nIcekI tarapha kramAnusAra prabalase prabalatara honepara, svAdhiSThAnako sparza karake hI mUlAdhAra meM A jAtI hai; krama anusAra usakA vega jaisA sthira hotA hai; vasAhI ThIka mattabhRGgake zabda sadRza zabda uThatA hai; jisakA nAma sahadevakA maNipuSpaka-zaMkhadhvani hai| isa zabdameM sAdhakakA mana bar3A matavAlA ho jAtA hai; jaise matavAlA honA, vaise hI caMcalatAkA prakAza, usa caMcalatAko Azraya karake mana bAharameM A pahuMcatA hai| isa samaya sAdhaka ko nimiSake bhItara "pRthak pRthak" bahutasA. zabda ekAdikramase

Page #66
prathama adhyAya 27. sunane meM AtA hai| ina saba zabdoMkA viSaya 17/18 zlokameM likhA hai| kintu manake caMcalatA hetu una saba zabdoMke kSaNasthAyI aura . aparisphuTa honese vaha acchI taraha dhAraNAmeM nahIM aataa| . sAdhakake kriyAkAlameM pravRtti aura nivRttike tAr3anameM abhibhUta hokara kUTasthakI tarapha lakSya pheMkane meM bAdhya hone para sAdhaka kramAnvaya nAnA prakArake raMga biraMge rUpa dekhate aura nAnA prakAra bArIka moTA svara sunate haiN| una sabakI bAta ina kaI zlokoMmeM kahI gaI hai // 15 // 16 // 17 // 18 // sa ghoSo dhArtarASTrANAM hRdayAni vydaaryt| - nabhazca pRthivIJcaiva tumulo vyanunAdayan // 16 // anvyH| saH tumulaH ghoSaH (zabdaH ) nabhazca pRthivIM ca eva vyanunAdayan (pratidhvanibhiH Apurayan ) dhAta rASTrANAM ( duryodhanAdInAM ) hRdayAni vyadArayat ( vidAritavAn ) // 19 // anuvaad| usa tumula zabdane AkAza aura pRthivIko apano pratidhvanise vizeSa prakArase paripUrNa kara dhArtarASTroMke hRdayako (mAno) vidIrNa kiyA // 19 // vyaakhyaa| vaise svarasamUha jaba sunane meM jAte haiM, taba sAdhakakA antaHkaraNa avaza ho karake usI tarapha AkRSTa hotA hai| pRthivI / (mUlAdhAra ) aura AkAza (vizuddha) paryanta samasta sthAna ho nAdase paripUrNa ho jAtA hai| parantu taba unake manameM vAsanA-vRttike prabala rahanese bhalA burA samajhameM na Aneke kAraNa una saba zabdoMko upadrava-janaka samajhakara sAdhaka use parityAga karanekI ceSTA karate haiM, lekina kara nahIM skte| hRdayameM eka prakArakI vyAkulatA A jAtI hai, jisase mAlUma hotA hai ki hRdaya mAno vidIrNa ho gyaa| sAdhanakramameM, sarva prathama nAd uThanA prArambha honese hI aisI avasthA hotI hai| yaha saba svayaM hI samajhA jAtA hai, kahakara samajhAyA nahIM jA sktaa|

Page #67
28 zrImadbhagavadgItA udvagake samaya manameM eka burA bhAva uThanese usake bAda hI svabhAvataH acche bhAvakA udaya hotA hai; yaha abhrAnta satya hai| isaliye sAdhakake manameM isa prakAra "dhRtarASTra" bhAvake udaya honeke bAda hI ( 20 zlokameM likhA huA hai ) "pANDava" bhAva uThatA hai| kintu vAsanAke prabala rahanese jaise jJAnakI bAteM bhI ajJAnatAse pUrNa ho jAtI haiM; 21 zlokameM arjunake kathana samUha bhI usI prakArake haiM // 16 // atha vyavasthitAna dRSTvA dhArtarASTrAna kapidhvajaH / pravRtte zastrasampAte dhanurudyamya pANDavaH / hRSIkezaM tadA vAkyamidamAha mahIpate // 20 // anvyH| he mahIpate ! atha ( mahAzabdAnantaraM ) zastrasampAte pravRtta ( sati) tadA kapidhvajaH pANDava: ( arjunaH) vyavasthitAn ( yuddhodyoge avasthitAn ) dhAta rASTroM ko dekhake dhanuH udyamya ( uttolya ) hRSIkezaM idaM vAkyaM Aha // 20 // . anuvaad| he mahArAja ! anantara zastra sampAtameM pravRtta hone para, kapidhvaja arjunane yuddhoudyogake liye avasthita dhArtarASTroke dekhake dhanu uThAkara hRSIkezase yaha bAta kahI // 20 // vyaakhyaa| "kapidhvaja"-kriyAkAlameM juvAnako ulaTa kara nAsArandhrake Upara zleSmAke sthAnako atikrama karake DagalA thoDAsA bAI tarapha hilAkara (ApahI hila jAtA hai) rakhanA hotA hai, isIko sAdhakako kapidhvaja avasthA kahate haiN| "dhanurudyama"-merudaNDa arthAt pIThakI rIr3hakA nAma dhanu hai / "samaM kAyazirogrIva" honese hI pIThakI rIr3hadhanuSAkArameM pichAr3IkI tarapha jhuka jAtI hai| chAtIko citakara mastakako sIdhA uThA cibuka ko kaNThakUpakI tarapha saMyata kara rakhanese hI merudaNDa usa prakAra AkAra dhAraNa karatA hai| isaliye usa prakAra baiThanekA nAma "dhanurudyamana" hai| aise samaya pravRttikA dala chidra pAte mAtra viSayakI ora

Page #68
26. prathama adhyAya daur3atA hai| aura nivRttikA dala bhI sAdhakako AtmAmeM milAneke liye AtmamukhameM le jAtA hai, isa prakArase samasta vRttiyAM bhI apanA apanA kAma sabase pahale karane ke liye sthira aura prastuta hoke rahatI haiN| isa prakArakI avasthAko hI "pravRtte zastrasampAte" kahakara vyakta kiyA gyaa| isI avasthA meM hI hRSIkezakA (hRSikA=indriyAM, Iza=niyantA) AvirbhAva hotA hai, arthAt samudAya indriya vRttike nija nija kAryameM unmukha rahanese una sabake Upara, Adhipatya karAnekI zakti sAdhakameM AtI hai, usI saMyama-zaktikA nAma hRSIkeza hai // 20 // . . arjuna uvAca // senayorubhayomadhye rathaMsthApaya me'cyuta // 21 // yAvadetAnnirIkSe'haM yoddhukAmAnavasthitAn / karmayA saha yoddhavyamasmin raNasamudyame // 22 // yossyamAnAnavekSe'haM ya ete'tra smaagtaaH| dhArtarASTrasya durbuddheyuddhe priyacikIrSavaH // 23 // anvyH| he acyuta ! ubhayoH senayoH madhye me rathaM sthApayaH ahaM boddha kAmAn avasthitAn etAn -asmin raNasamudyame kaiH saha mayA yoddhavyaM ( tat ca ) yAvat ( sAkalya) niriiksse| (apica ) yuddha dubuddha dhAta rASTrasya ( duryodhanasya ) priyacikarSivaH ( hitaM icchantaH santaH ) ye ete atra samAgatAH, ahaM tAn yotsyamAnAn (yuddhArthIn ) avekSe // 21 // 22 // 23 // anuvaad| arjuna kahate haiM / he acyuta ! hamArA ratha donoM senAke ThIka bocameM ( sandhisthalameM ) rkhiye| yuddhacchA. karake yaha jo saMnya samUha khar3I huI hai, isa yuddhameM inameM kisake kisake sAtha mujhe yuddha karanA par3egA, use acchI tarahase meM dekha luu| aura bhI isa yuddha meM durbuddhi duryodhanakI hita kAmanA karake jo jo yahAM Aye haiM, una saba yuddhArthIyoMkA bhI maiM darzana kara luu|| 21 // 22 // 23 // vyaakhyaa| "arjuna uvAca"-aba zrIkRSNArjuna sambAda prArambha huaa| isaliye kahA gayA "arjuna uvAca" = arjuna kahate haiM /

Page #69
zrImadbhagavadgItA arjuna (a+rajju+na, 8 ma adhyAyakA 1 ma zlokakI vyAkhyA dekhiye )--jo pAza mukta nahIM hai, arthAt sAdhakake saMsArAbaddha jIvAvasthAkA nAma arjuna hai| yahAM sAdhakako hI arjuna kahA gayA hai| sAdhakako sAdhanAke jIvana meM bhinna bhinna abasthAoMkA bhoga karanA par3atA hai, usa eka eka avasthAmeM unakA eka eka nAma bhI par3atA hai| yogazAstrakA sArabhUta isa gItAko samajhaneke liye sAdhAraNataH sAdhakakI tIna avasthAoM kA ullekha kiyA jA sakatA hai| pahalI 'avasthA-dIkSA-saMskArase dvijatva le karake kriyAke prathamase prArambha karake mRNAlatantu sadRza ati sUkSma suSumnA-pathake praveza-dvArameM Ane paryanta hotI hai| yaha avasthA ekadama caMcalatAmaya hai| yahI sAdhakakI bAlaka avasthA hai| isa avasthAmeM kevala gurukRpAbalase kUTasthajyotise unmanA ( UrddhameM AkRSTa mana ' hokara kriyA karate karate sAdhakke hRdayameM balakA saMcaya hotA rahatA hai| yahI avasthA mahAbhAratameM pANDavoMke banavAsa-kAlake nAmase varNita huI hai| isake bAda dvitIya avasthA hai| kriyA dvArA manakI prabala cancalatAko naSTa tathA bAharakA jJAna kSINa karake suSumnAmeM usa sUkSmAtisUkSmatama chidrapathameM manako praveza karAnA hI sAdhakakI dvitIyAvasthA hai| usa samaya zarIrakI jo jo avasthA hotI, aura manameM jo jo bhAva uThate, tathA jo jo darzanameM aura sunanemeM Ate haiM, vahI samasta zrIkRSNArjunasambAda kahakara "gItA" ke nAmase varNana kiyA gayA hai| isa avasthAmeM sAdhakako kevala arjuna nAmase abhihita kiyA gyaa| kyoMki, vAsanA kSaya na honese karmabandhana zhanese bhI rajaH satvaguNa karake kriyAzIla rahane se unase sarvadA nirmala karma hI sampAdana hotA rahatA hai| ( mahAbhAratameM bhI likhA huA hai ki, sadAkAla nirmala karma karanese ho tRtIya pANDavakA nAma "arjuna" huA thaa)| isa 'avasthAko prApta ( prathama zloka kathita dharmakSetra-kurukSetrameM Agata )

Page #70
prathama adhyAya sAdhakako kevala arjuna nAmameM nirdeza karanepara bhI, gItAke bahuta hI sthAnameM unako pArtha, dhanajaya, pANDava, kaunteya, sabyasAcI Adi nAmoMse sambodhana kiyA gayA hai, kyoMki dekhA jAtA hai dharmakSetrakurukSetrameM upasthita honese bhI unake manameM prathamataH mAyA-mamatAdi rUpa durbalatAkA prakAza, phira bIca bIcameM virAga bhAva bhI prakAzita huA, unake usa samayake manakI avasthA samUhako prakAza kara deneke liye hI bhinna bhinna nAmase unako sambodhana kiyA gayA hai| aura bhI eka bAta hai,-sAdhakake isa avasthA meM A pahuMcanese sAmane cAlaka svarUpa kUTasthacaitanya "zrIkRSNa" Age khar3e hote haiM, isaliye kRSNa sArathi haiM; isa samaya sAdhakake manameM jAnaneke liye jo icchAyeM hotI haiM, kUTasthacaitanyakI tejomaya jyotise usakA uttara svarUpa unake manameM ApahI Apa usakA mImAMsA prakAza pAtI rahatI hai, aura nAnA prakAra AkAzasambhavA (azarIrI) vANo bhI kaha sunate rahate haiN| vahI saba darzana, zravaNa karake sAdhaka avAka ho karake stambhita ho jAte haiN| ( 11 za aH meM yahI saba vyakta huA hai ) / isake bAda tRtIyAvasthA hai| usa dvitIyAvasthAmeM kriyA karate karate suSumnAke bhItara brahmanAr3Ise Uce tarapha uThate uThate jaba bhISmarUpa avidyAbhukta ahaMtva (dehAtmAbhimAna ) niSkriya ho jAtA hai, taba sAdhakakI eka prakArakI samAdhi hotI hai| samAdhike bhoga kAlameM unakI sAdhanAkI ceSTAke sthira ho jAne para vikarma rUpa saJcita karma rAzi phala deneke liye unako bAra bAra khIMca karake anajAna bhAva meM nIce utArakara ekadama bAharake viSayameM lagA detI hai| sutarAM taba unako mano-dharmazIla honA par3atA hai| usa samaya catanyajyotikA prakAza na rahanese, smRtizakti ke sahArese andhavat kriyA karake sAdhanalabdha anubhavAtmikI divya hazaktise AmUla apanA sAdhana-prakaraNa unako dekhanA par3atA hai| isa avasthA prApta sAdhakako gItAmeM dhRtarASTra kahA gayA hai|

Page #71
zrImadbhagavadgItA ___ mahAbhAratameM likhA hai, dhRtarASTra arjunake jyeSThatAta haiN| ataeva ekahI sAdhakako ekadaphe arjana aura ekadaphe dhRtarASTra kahanA visadRza jAna par3atA hai| kintu manameM rakhanA ucita hai ki, gItA yogazAstra hai| 24 tatvoMke jisa tatvameM jaba cetanA zakti khelatI rahatI hai, usa samayameM vahI tatva cetanAyukta ho karake apanA kAma karatI rahatI hai| jo kucha kAma kAja hai vaha eka ho zarIrameM vRttibheda karake bhinna bhinna bhAvameM hotA rahatA hai| isIse yahAM pitAputra-AtmIya-svajanAdivat koI sambandha hI nhiiN| rUpakakI varNanA karanese unhIM saba sambandhoMko le gapor3A bAMdhanA par3atA hai| yogazAstrase itihAsakI yahI pRthakatA hai| draSTavya (1) gItAko samajhaneke liye tIna avasthAoM avazya samajhanA caahiye| ina tIna avasthAoMko chor3a karake sAdhakakI aura bhI aneka avasthAyeM haiN| usakI antakI avasthA mahAprasthAnakAla hai| jisakA upAya 8 ma adhyAyameM varNita kiyA gayA hai| vaha saba viSaya yahAM kahanA beprayojana hai / - draSTavya (2) dvitIya avasthA 'zrIkRSNArjuna-sambAda" hai| isaliye gItAmeM arjuna aura bhagavAnkI ukti samastako isa avasthAko lakSya karake hI samajhanA caahiye| aura tRtIya avasthA "dhRtarASTrasaMjaya sambAda" hai; isaliye saMjayakI ukti samUhako sAdhakakI tRtIya avasthAko lakSya karake samajhanA hogaa| aba 21 / 22 / 23 zloka kA artha kahA jAtA hai___ sAdhaka suSamnAke praveza-dvArake ThIka bhItara pahu~cakara dekhate haiMhaiM-kUTasthake snigdha tejakI jyoti "acyuta" arthAt sthira, dhIra athaca AkarSaNa zaktise yukta hai| usameM sAdhakakI dRkzakti sampUrNa rUpase AkRSTa ho jAne para phira dUsarI tarapha nahIM jAtI, sthira ho rahatI hai; ( yahI acyuta avasthA hai ) / sAdhakakI dRSTi isa prakAra sthira

Page #72
prathama adhyAya honese bhI, viSayavAsanAkA kSaya na honese unako caMcalatAgrasta bhI . honA hotA hai; kintu gurupadezake anusAra pravRtti-nivRtti yA AkarSaNa-vikarSaNa zakti-donoMke madhya sthAnameM (senayorubhayormadhye ) rahanekI ceSTA bhI balavatI rahatI hai| yahI bhAva 21 za zlokameM vyakta huA hai, isa samaya sAdhakake manameM smRti uThatI hai--ekadaphe dekha lU ! kauna kauna vRttiyAM aba paraspara pratidvandvi bhAva karake vartamAna haiM; kisake sAtha mujhako yuddha karanA par3egA (22 za zloka ) vA viSayavAsanA vRttiyoMko balavat rakhaneke liye kauna kauna vRttiyAM manameM udaya hue haiM (23 za zloka ) // 21 // 22 // 23 // saMjaya uvAca / evamukto hRSIkezo gur3Akezena bhArata / senayorubhayormadhye sthApayitvA rathottamam // 24 // bhISmadroNapramukhataH sarveSAM ca mahIkSitAm / uvAca pArtha pazyaitAn samavetAn kurUniti // 25 // anvyH| he bhArata ! gur3Akezena (jitanidre NAjunena ) evaM ( ukta prakAreNa ) uktaH ( san ) hRSIkezaH ( zrIkRSNaH ) ubhayoH senayoH madhye bhISmadroNapramukhataH (bhISmadroNayoH sammukhe ) sarveSAM ca mahokSitAm ( rAjJAM sammukhe ) rathottamaM sthApayitvA-he pArtha ! etAn samavetAn kurUn pazya iti uvAca // 24 // 25 // anuvaad| saMjaya kahate haiM-he bhArata ! jitanidra arjuna kartRka isa prakAra uka hone para hRSIkezane ubhaya senAke madhyasthalameM bhISma, droNa evaM samudaya rAjanya -vauke sanmukhameM uttama ratha sthApana karake "pArtha! ye saba samaveta kauravoMko avalokana karo" yaha kahA / / 24 / / 25 // vyaakhyaa| sAdhaka pUrva kathita prakArase kriyA vizeSake bAda nIce utara. karake manodharmI ho karake divyadRSTimeM punaH jo dekhate haiM, vahI "saMjaya uvAca" hai| aura manodhI ho karake sAdhaka jo AtmacintA karate haiM, vahI unakI "bhArata" avasthA hai| bhAratabhA-dIpti

Page #73
34 zrImadbhagavadgItA prakAza; usameM rati-Asakti jinakI, vahI bhArata haiN| eka mAtra catanya hI prakAza, aura caturviMzati tatvAtmikA prakRti hI aprakAza hai| evam prakAra prAkRtika adhikAra meM raha karake jo Atmajyoti lakSya karate haiM, vahI bhArata haiN| ...- "gur3Akeza" (guDAkA = nidrA, alasatA; Iza=niyantA ) = nidraajyii| analasa sAdhakako hI gur3Akeza kahate haiM; avizrAnta kriyamAna avasthA hI gur3Akeza avasthA hai| nidrAjayI honese hI "acyuta" lAbha hotA hai| vahI nidrAjayo, jo ajJAnaja nidrAko damana karake jJAnaja nidrAkA (samAdhi-vizrAmakA) Azraya lenemeM samartha haiM; arthAt jo sAdhaka kriyA kAlameM nidrAke liye avakhannatA tathA caMcalatAmeM na par3a karake prakAzamaya sthitilAbha kara sakate haiN| viSayacintA karate karate usase utpanna avasannatAmeM abhibhUta ho karake rahanekA nAma ajJAnaja nidrA vA "nidrA" hai| aura zrAtmalakSya karate karate apanese viSaya-vRtti miTa jAne para manakA jo akampana vizrAma hotA hai, usIkA nAma jJAnaja nidrA, AtmaniSThA vA "samAdhi" hai / isa guDAkeza avasthAmeM manameM kisI prakArakI icchA upasthita honese usa icchAnusAra mAnasendriyako calAnekI zakti pAtI hai, vaha zakti kUTasthase hI prakAza pAtI hai, isaliye "acyuta" ko taba hRSIkeza (indriya samUhakA niyantA Izvara ) kahA hai| ye avasthA samUha sUkSma honese bhI sAdhana-mArgameM thor3IsI ceSTA karanese hI sahajameM samajhameM A jAtI hai| usa prakAra (21 za zlokake likhe anusAra) madhyasthalameM rahanekI icchA honese hI gurukRpAlabdha hRSIkeza (indriyoMke Upara Adhipatya karanekI zakti ) dvArA sAdhaka apanA uttama ratha ubhaya senAke aina bIca sthAnameM sthApana karate haiN| "rathottama"-ratha kahate haiM jisameM car3hake jAyA jAtA hai, arthAt jo calanevAlA baiThanekA vA sthitikA sthAna hai| mUlAdhArase AjJA

Page #74
prathama adhyAya cakra paryanta tIna sthitikA sthAna hai-"daM" mUlAdhAra aura svAdhiSThAna ke madhyasthala kAmapurameM, "yaM" anAhatameM, aura "paM" vizuddha kamalake Upara aura AjJAke nIce mstk-grnthimeN| manomaya zarIra "da" sthAnameM rakhanese kevala mUlAdhArakA jJAna hotA hai; "ya" sthAnameM rakhane se mUlAdhAra, svAdhiSThAna, maNipura, aura anAhata, yaha cAra cakrakA jJAna hotA hai; aura "pa" sthAnameM rakhanese SaTcakrakA mUlasvarUpa apaMcIkRta sUkSma tatva samUha kAraNake sAtha pratyakSa hotA hai| aura bhI vaha "pa" sthAnameM rahanese sAdhakako kapidhvaja tathA kRSNasArathI honA hotA hai| isIliye sAdhana-kAlameM usa sthAnako "rathottama" kahA hai| ___ "ubhaya senA"--pravRtti ( saMsAramukhI vRtti ) aura nivRtti(asaMsAramukhI vRtti ) / "pravRtti"-vaiSayika ahaMkAra vA AbhAsacaitanya (bhISma ), evaM viSaya-saMskAraja vyabhicArI buddhi (droNa) dvArA cAlita vAsanAmukta kAma, krodha, lobha, moha, mada, massaratA Adi, aura inahI sabakA poSaka nidrA, tandrA, saMzaya, aya, Alasya, dIrghasUtratA prabhRti sAdhana-pratikUla vividha vRtti samUha hai| "nivRtti"viveka, vairAgya, jJAna, bhakti, zraddhA, zama, dama, titikSA, uparati, samAdhAna, mumukSuttva prabhRti sAdhanA ke anukUla vRtti samUha haiM / kUTasthameM lakSya rakha karake caitanya jyotiko sanmukhameM prApta ho karake "uttama" sthAna adhikAra karake viSayamukhI aura zrAtmamukhI donoM vRttike ThIka bIcameM rahanese bhI janamake prArambha dinase Aja paryanta varddhita viSaya-saMskAra isa samayameM ati sUkSma ho karake sarvatomukho ho jAtA hai; isaliye sAdhakake manameM "ahaM mamatva" bhAva prabalatara ho uThatA hai| yaha "ahaMmamatva" bhAva jIvakA apane prakRtise hI prakAza pAtA hai; prakRti hI jananI hai| isaliye sAdhakake usa avasthAko 'pArtha' kahA gayA hai| pArthapRthAkA putra arthAt mAtR

Page #75
zrImadbhagavadgItA bhAvApanna saadhk| pratha = vikhyAta honA, akatrtavAcaka-zabda arthAt jo ApahI Apa vikhyAtA yA svanAmakhyAtA hai, unhoMko "pRthA" kahate haiN| prakRti khudahI svanAmakhyAtA hai| isa prakRtise utpanna ho karake svanAmakhyAta jo saba hai, unhIko hI pArtha kahate haiM / (zrAkAza-yudhiSThira, vAyu=bhIma, teja =arjuna, ina sabhoM ko bhI isIliye pArtha kahA hai kyoMki mAtRbhAva prakAza karake ye saba prakAzita hote haiN)| sAdhaka isa samayameM ApahI Apa gurUpadezakamase pUrvamukhI rahanese, pratipakSIya bhISma, droNa tathA pradhAna pradhAna vRtti samUhako (yadvArA mahI arthAt pArthiva sukha bhoga kiyA jAya ) sammukhameM dekhate rahate haiN| taba "ina saba samaveta kauravoMko darzana karo" isa prakArakA jJAna unake hRdayameM uThatA hai / / 24 // 25 / / tatrApazyat sthitAn pArthaH pitRnatha pitAmahAn / prAcAryAnmAtulAnbhrAtRnputrAnpautrAnsakhIMstathA / zvazurAn suhRdazcaiva senayorubhayorapi // 26 // anvyH| atha pArthaH ( arjunaH ) tatra ubhayoH senayoH api pitRRn pitAmahAn AcAryAn mAtulAn bhrAtRn putrAn pautrAn tathA sakhIn zvazurAn suhRdazca eSa sthitAn ( upasthitAn ) apazyat / / 26 // anuvaad| anantara arjunane ukta sthAnameM donoM senAoM ke pitRgaNa, pitAmahagaNa, AcAryagaNa, mAtulagaNa, bhrAtRgaNa, putragaNa, pautragaNa, tathA sakhA-zvazura-suhRdagaNa-sabakA upasthita dekhA // 26 // vyaakhyaa| taba vaha mAtRbhAvApanna sAdhaka sAdhanake anukUla pratikUla AmUla vRtti samUhako pratyakSa karate haiN| manuSyake zarIrameM sAdhanAkA sAhAyya karanevAlI hajAroM nAr3iyAM haiM, unhIM saba nAr3iyoMse mana-buddhike sahayogase nAnA prakArakI vRtti uThatI hai, punazca eka vRtti uThanese usameMse bahuta sI navIna vRttiyoMkI sRSTi

Page #76
37 prathama adhyAya hotI rahatI hai, isa prakArase vRtti samUha mizra amizra rUpa karake ananta AkArameM uThatI rahatI hai| zarIra-tatvavid bhagavatparAyaNa AryyaRSigaNane unhIM sabako rUpakameM pariNata karake saMsAravAle nAnA sambandhase sajAkara vyakta kiyA hai| isIliye yahAM pitA pitAmaha prabhRti zabdoMke prayoga hai // 26 // tAn samIkSya sa kaunteyaH sarvAn bandhUnavasthitAn / kRpayA parayAviSTo viSIdannidamabravIt // 27 // anvyH| saH kaunteyaH ( arjunaH ) tAn sarvAn bandhUn avasthitAn samokSya parayA kRpayA ( dayayA ) AviSTaH ( gRhItaH ) viSIdan ( san ) idam abravIt // 27 // anuvaad| una kuntIputra ( arjuna ) ne una samasta vandhugaNako raNasthalameM avasthita dekha karake, atizaya karuNAviSTa tathA viSaNNa hokara yaha bAta kahI // 27 // vyaakhyaa| sAdhaka gurUpadeza prApta kara kaivalya-sthiti leneke samaya dekhate haiM ki, viSaya-bhogakI samUcI vRttiyoMko naSTa karanA par3egA; kintu kaivalya-sthitike Upara lobha rahanese bhI viSaya-bhogako icchA taba bhI prabala rahaneke kAraNa sAdhaka bhoga-sAdhana vRttiyoMko adhika tarahase apanA vicAra, mamatAparAyaNa ho, gurUpadezakI kaThoratAko thoDAsA DhIlA karake apanA icchAke anusAra usako banA leneke liye, vazIkaraNa mantra svarUpa niSphala rolAI rote rahate haiM,-"viSaya bhoga bhI karUMgA, yoga bhI karUMgA, sAdhu bhI houMgA"--aisA honese hI mAno manake mAphika hogaa| sAdhakake isa prakAra apane vazameM rahanekI ceSTAko hI-"kaunteya" zabda dvArA prakAza kiyA gayA hai / kuntI AkarSaNI mantra dvArA apanI icchAnusAra devatAoMko apane vazameM lAI thii| arjuna bhI mAtAke svabhAvakA anukaraNa karake kRSNako (guruko ) apane vazameM lAkarake ekahI sAtha bhogI tathA yogI donoM ho honekA ceSTA karate haiN|

Page #77
zrImadbhagavadgItA ___ gurune upadeza diyA hai viSaya-vAsanAko ekadama tyAga karaneke liye; kintu ziSya usa vAsanAko hI prANakA prANa mAna karake usake Upara atyanta kRpA-paravaza (Asakta) hote haiN| pazcAt isa prakAra avasthApanna honese manameM jisa jisa bhAvakA udaya hotA hai vaha vahI kahate haiM // 27 // arjuna uvAca / dRSTmAn svajanAn kRSNa yuyutsUn samavasthitAn / sIdanti mama gAtrANi mukhaM ca parizuSyati / 28 / / vepathuzca zarIre me romaharSazca jAyate / gANDIvaM saMsate hastAt tvak cava paridahyate // 26 // anvyH| arjunaH uvaac| he kRSNa ! imAn svajanAn ( bandhujanAn ) yuyutsUn samavasthitAn ( yod m icchantaH purataH samyagavasthitAn ) dRSTvA mama gAtrANi (karacaraNAdIni ) sIdanti ( vizIyante ) mukhaM ca parizuSyati; me zarIre vepathuzca romaharSazca jAyate, hastAt gANDIvaM srasate, tvak ca eva paridahyate // 28 // 29 // ___ anuvaad| arjuna kahate hai-he kRSNa ! yuddha cchu ye saba apane janoM ko sAmane upasthita darzana karake hamArA sakala aMga aSasanna aura mukha parizuSka hotA hai, hamArA zarIra vizeSa karake kampAyamAna tathA romAzcita hotA hai, hAthakI muTThIko DhilAIse gANDIva girA par3atA hai, evaM hamAre sarva zarIrameM jaise eka jvAlAsI jAna par3atA hai // 28 / / 29 // vyaakhyaa| isa avasthAmeM sAdhakakI mAnasika caMcalatA adhikase adhika hone para, zarIrase pasInA nikalatA, mukha sUkhatA, tamAma zarIra kAMpatA, aura romAJcit hotA hai| hAthakI muTThI DhIlI honese gANDIva (dhanuSa ) hAthase khisaka par3atA hai, aura sarva zarIrake bhItara bAhara eka jvAlA jaisI mAlUma par3atI hai| ina saba avasthAoMko sAdhaka mAtra hI svataH anubhava karate haiM, isaliye adhika samajhAnekA aura prayojana nhiiN| kintu muTThIse gANDIva khisaka par3aneke sambandhameM

Page #78
prathama adhyAya thor3AsA samajhAnA hogaa| "samaMkAyaziromovaM" ho karake baiThanese sAdhakakA merudaNDa (pIThakI rIr3ha ) pIThake tarapha saMkoca ho karake pIThako DoMgA sarisa banA detI hai| isa avasthAmeM sthita merudaNDako gANDIva kahate haiN| sAdhakake manameM caMcalatA Anese hI zarIrameM kampAdi upasthita ho karake sarva zarIra Tana Tan jhan jhan karake sAdhakako aura sIdhA rahane nahIM detaa| zarIra DhIlA honese jJAnamudrAkA bandhana bhI khula jAtA hai| isa avasthAko "gANDIva girapar3A" kaha kara vyakta kiyA gayA hai // 28 // 26 / / na ca zaknomyavasthAtu bhramatIva ca me mnH| nimittAni ca pazyAmi viparItAni kezava // 30 // anvyH| avasthAtuM na ca zaknomi, me manaH ca bhramati iva / he kezava / viparItAni nimittAni ca ( aniSTasUcakAni lakSaNAni ) pazyAmi // 30 // anuvaad| maiM aura baiTha nahIM sakatA, merA mana cakra ghUmanekI taraha ghUmatA hai; kezava ! meM viparIta durlakSaNa samUhako dekhatA hU~ // 30 // vyaakhyaa| isa avasthAmeM sAdhaka bar3e vyAkula ho par3ate haiM, sAdhanAmeM eka paga bhI Age bar3ha nahIM sakate; mana atyanta caMcala ho karake bhramaNazIla avasthAko pahu~catA hai, aura tamAma viparIta lakSaNa bhI prakAza pAte rahate haiN| isaliye sAdhaka kahane meM bAdhya hotA haikahA~ kaivalya-sthiti pAkara zAnti lAbhake uddezyase. yoga, so aisA na hokarake, he kezava! (10 ma adhyAyake 14 za zlokameM kezava padakA artha dekhiye ) yaha to dekhatA hU~ ThIka viparIta-prANako saMzayameM DAlanevAlI yantraNAmaya naraka-bhogake nimitta hai| maiM to aura sthira raha nahIM sakatA // 30 //

Page #79
zrImadbhagavadgItA na ca zreyo'nupazyAmi hatvA svjnmaahve| na kAMkSe vijayaM kRSNa na ca rAjyaM sukhAni ca // 31 // anvyH| he kRSNa ! Ahave ( yuddha ) svajanaM hatvA zreyaH (kalyANaM ) na ca anupazyAmi vijayaM ca na kAMkSe rAjyaM sukhAni ca na ( kAMkSe ) // 31 // anuvaad| he kRssnn| yuddha karake apane svajanake mAranese maiM to koI zubhaphala nahIM dekhatA; maiM vijaya nahIM cAhatA, rAjya nahIM cAhatA, sukha bhI nahIM cAhatA // 31 // ___ vyaakhyaa| ina saba zlokoMmeM "kRSNa" zabdakA vyavahAra honese samayocita yathArtha bhAva prakAza huA hai| kRSNa kUTasthacaitanya haiN| "kRSi bhU vAcakaH zabdo Nazca nivRtti vaackH| tayoraikyaM parabrahma kRSNa itybhidhiiyte"| kRSi =karSaNe, bhUH vAcaka zabda; Na= nivRttivAcaka zabda, mukti icchA na rahanese bhI jo mahApuruSa khIMca lA karake nirvANako prApta karA dete haiM, vahIM kRSNa haiN| sAdhakake manameM viSayavAsanA prabala honese mana caMcala ho karake nIcekI tarapha utaranA cAhatA hai, zarIra bhI zithila hotA rahatA hai, kintu kUTasthakA vahI mana matavAlA karane vAlI mohinI rUpa usako khIMca rakhatI hai, utaranekI icchA honese bhI mAno utarane nahIM detii| sAdhakakI yaha avasthA ThIka sarpakA chuchundarI pakar3aneke sadRza hai, agaraca chor3ade to andhA ho, arthAt mana matavAlA vaha mohinI rUpa aura dekhane na pAtA; yadi nigala jAve ( usa jyotiko yadi apane antaHkaraNameM rakha le) to aisA honese mara jAve, arthAt unakI vaha vAsanA samUha naSTa ho jaave| aba unako ubhaya saMkaTa A phuNcaa| isaliye kahate haiM ki, he kRSNa ! isa samarameM arthAt prANAyAma kriyA dvArA isa vRtti samUhako naSTa karanese kisI prakAra kalyANa dikhAI nahIM detA ( kyoMki zAntike badale meM kevala azAnti hI AtI hai ); vijaya maiM nahIM cAhatA, rAjya sukha bhI nahIM caahtaa| "vijaya" =saMyama; "rAjyaM sukhAnica" =yogasiddhi // 31 //

Page #80
prathama adhyAya 41 kiM no rAjyena govinda kiM bhogerjIvitena vaa| yeSAmarthe kAMkSitaM no rAjyaM bhogAH sukhAni ca // 32 // ta ime'vasthitA yuddhe prANAMstyaktvA dhanAni ca / zrAcAryAH pitaraH putrAstathaiva ca pitAmahAH // 33 // mAtulAH zvazurAH pautrAH zyAlAH smbndhistthaa| etAnna hantumicchAmi nato'pi madhusUdana // 34 // anvyH| he govinda ! na: ( asmAkam ) rAuyena kiM (kiM prayojanaM ), bhogaiH "jIvitena vA kiM? yeSAM arthe naH ( asmAkam ) rAjyaM bhogAH sukhAni ca kAMkSitaM, te ime AcAryAH pitaraH putrAH tathA eva ca pitAmahAH mAtulAH zvazurAH pautrAH zyAlAH tathA sambandhinaH prANAn dhanAni ca tyaktvA (prANadhanAdityAgaM aMgIkRtya yuddhArthe ) yuddha avsthitaaH| he madhusUdana ! nataH api ( asmAn mArayataH api ) etAn hantum na icchAmi // 32 // 33 // 34 // anuvaad| he govinda ! rAjyase asmadAdikA kyA prayojana ? bhoga sukhase bhI kyA prayojana ? jIvanase bhI prayojana kyA ? jina logoMke liye hama sabako rAjya, bhoga aura sukhakI prArthanA hai, vahI saba to vaha AcAryagaNa, pitRgaNa, putragaNa aura aise ki pitAmahagaNa, zvazuragaNa, pautragaNa, zyAlakagaNa, tathA kuTumbagaNa dhana aura prANa kI AzA chor3a karake marane mAraneke liye isa yuddha meM upasthita huye haiM / he madhusUdana ! hama loga ina logoM dvArA badha honese bhI ina logoM kA vinAza karanekI maiM icchA nahIM karatA // 32 // 33 // 34 // vyaakhyaa| "govind"| -go zabdameM pRthivI; isa pRthivIko jo pAlana karatA hai, vahI govinda haiN| sAdhaka aba dekhate haiM, ki isa zarIra rUpa kSetrameM sAdhakakI jo kucha antaHkaraNavRtti hai, samasta hI kUTasthacaitanya dvArA prakAza pA rahI hai; vaha acchI taraha samajhate haiM ki kisIke Upara unakA apanA kucha kartRtva nahoM, jo kucha hai vaha samasta cetanA-zaktise hI hotA hai; tathApi mAyAke vipAkameM par3a karake "apane parAye" kA bhrama unakA nahIM mitttaa| isaliye sAdhaka jJAnake

Page #81
42 zrImadbhagavadgItA prakAzake samayameM kUTasthacaitanyako govinda karake bhI jAnate haiM, phira mAtRbhAva ( ahaM-mamatva-jJAna karake viSayAsakti) le karake kahate haiMrAjya leke asmadAdikA kyA hovegA ? bhogameM prayojana kya. ? jindA rahanese Avazyaka kyA ? jina logoko lekarake icchA karatA hU~ ki rAjya-bhoga sukha-bhoga karUMgA, vahI saba to isa yuddha meM dhanaprANatyAga kareMge aisA hI dikhAI detA hai| he madhusUdana ! maiM ApahI marU so bhI acchA hai, ina sabako naSTa (tyAga ) karanemeM maiM rAjI nahIM huuN| ___ aba dekhanA cAhiye-"rAjya, bhoga, sukha" ye saba kauna cIja haiM ? sAdhanakA uddezya hai ki janma-maraNa rUpa saMsAra-bandhanase mukta honA, arthAt maratva parityAga karake amaratva lAbha krnaa| zarIra SavikAra-sampanna hai| "asti, jAyate, barddhate, vipariNamate, apakSIyate, vinazyati iti SaTa vikaaraaH"| ajJAnatA karake pahilese hI sAdhakakI dhAraNA hai ki sAdhanA karanese hI zarIrake vaha vikAra samUha naSTa ho jAveMge, aura yaha zarIra rUpa rAjya unake svAyatta hogA, jitane dinoM icchA ho yaha rAjya apane icchA anusAra bhogate raheMge aura sukhI hoveMge; jala sthala antarIkSameM raha karake viSaya-saMgake sAtha brahmAnanda-sukha bhoga karate rheNge| kintu hAtha hathiyAra karake sAdhanAmeM pravRtta hokarake dekhate haiM ki, saba hI viparIta hai; pahile hI unako bar3e pyArakA bhoga-vAsanA tyAga karanA par3atA hai, bAdameM ahaMkArako janma bharake liye bidA denA par3egA, aura viSaya-buddhiko ekadama jalAMjalI denI hogI; aura bhI dekhate haiM ki, cakSu-karNa-nAsikAdi indriya-samUha ko saMyata karake sarvadvAra niruddha karanA hogA, aise ki manako bhI hRdayameM avarodha karake prANako mastakameM sthApana karanA pdd'egaa| aise hI saba kAma karaneke liye jaba vaha gaye, taba dekhate haiM ki, prANAnta karanevAlI zArIrika yAtanA hai / taba manameM hotA hai ki jIvanamuktike

Page #82
prathama adhyAya 43. sukha bhogakI koI AvazyakatA nahIM, maiM jaise hU~ vaise hI acchaa| para jAUM to bhI acchA hai, tathApi bhoga-vAsanA naSTa karanA acchA nahIM; saMsArameM vAsanA pUraNa nahIM hotA kevala abhAva bhoga karanA par3atA hai| vaha bhI acchA hai, tathApi isa prakAra kaSTa sahA nahIM jAtA; cakSukarNAdi saMyata karanese andhA-bahira honA par3egA aisA hone se yaha zarIra rUpa mAMsapiNDa bahana karake vyartha jIvanamukta nAma leke ghUmanekA prayojana nhiiN| aura bhI isa prakArakI avasyA meM bhogavAsanA tyAga karake jIvita rahanese kauna prayojana siddha hovegA ? maranA hI acchA ha / ( ajJAnatAke liye pahile pahile sAdhana kaSTase adhIra hokarake sAdhakake manameM isa prakArake soca kA taraMga uThatA rahatA hai| sAdhana mArgameM thor3Iso ceSTA karanese hI yaha saba anubhava pratyakSa hotA hai ) / __ "mdhusuudn"| -zarIrakI tathA manakI yantraNA (AdhivyAdhi) meM adhIra hokarake apaneko nitAnta vipadagrasta samajhake sAdhaka "vipattemadhusUdanaH" isa vacanako smaraNa karake kUTasthake tarapha lakSya karake madhusUdana zabda uccAraNa karate rahate haiN| kyoMki azubha naSTa karate haiM kaha karake hari kA nAma madhusUdana hai / yathA "madhuklIvaM ca mAdhvIke kRtakarma shubhaashubhe| bhaktAnAM karmaNAcaiva sUdanaM mdhusuudnH|| pariNAmAzubhaM karma bhrAntAnAM madhuraM madhu / karoti sUdanaM yohi sa eva madhusUdanaH // "prAcAryyAH pitaraH putrAH" ityAdi / -nAr3I-cakrake bhItara sthira vAyukI kriyA dvArA sAdhakameM jisa jisa prakAra zakti lAbha hotI haiM, aura usa usa zaktise jisa jisa prakAra kI vRttiyAM utpanna hotI haiM, una sabako ityAkAra jaaniye| jo mahAbhAga kriyA karake kriyAmeM pratiSThA lAbha karate haiM. vahI puruSa apane pApa yaha saba samajhate haiN|

Page #83
44 - zrImadbhagavadgItA isa prakAra nijabodha jJAnako bhASAmeM vyakta karanekI ceSTA karanA viDambanAke atirikta aura kucha nahIM // 32 // 33 // 34 // api trailokyarAjyasya hetoH kinnu mahIkRte / nihatya dhArtarASTrAn naH kA prItiH syAjjanAIna // 35 // anvyH| trailokyarAjyasya hetoH ( prAptyarthe ) api ( hantu na icchAmi ); kintu ( kiM punaH ) mahIkRte ( mahImAtra prAptaye ) / he janAIna ! dhArtarASTrAn nihatya naH ( asmAkam ) kA protiH syAt ? // 35 // ___ anuvaad| sAmAnya pRthivI kA kyA bAta hai, tribhuvanakA rAjatva prApta honese bhI maiM ina logoMko mAranekI icchA nahIM karatA hU~; he janAIna ! dhAtasaSTroM ko vinAza karake hama sabako kyA sukha lAbha hogA ? // 35 // vyaakhyaa| janAIna = (jana+a =yAtrA karanA+anaTa) 'puruSArtha lAbhake liye janoMse jo yAcita hote haiN| janAIna-zabda prayogase sAdhakakA yaha manobhAva prakAza pAtA hai ki he guro! dayA kIjiye ! isa prakAra kaThoratA svIkAra hamase ho nahIM sakatA; mujhase jo ho sakatA hai, jisameM merA bhoga bhI rahe aura yoga bhI ho, aisA koI upAya khiye| (aba sAdhaka sAMsArika buddhise paricAlita hokarake athaca dharmabhAva avalambana karake apanehI jida vajAya rakhanekI ceSTA karate haiM ) // 35 // pApamevAzrayedasmAn hatvaitAnAtatAyinaH / tasmAnnAhIM vayaM hatu dhArtarASTrAna sabAndhavAn / svajana hi kathaM hatvA sukhinaH syAma mAdhava // 36 // anvyH| etAn ( AtmIyagurujanasamanvitAn ) AtatAyinaH* ( zatrun ) hatvA asmAn pApaM eva Azrayet tasmAt sabAndhavAn dhAta rASTrAn hantu vayaM na arhAH ( yogyAH) he mAdhava ! svajanaM hi hatvA kathaM sukhinaH syAma / / 36 // * agnido garadazcaiva shstrpnnirdhnaaphH| kSetra dArApahArI ca par3ete AtatAyinaH //

Page #84
prathama adhyAya anussaad| ina logoMke AtatAyI ( zatru ) honese bhI ina logoMkA prANa lenese hama loga pApa bhAgI hoveMge, kAraNa sabAndhava duryodhanAdiko vinAza karanA asmadAdi ko ucita nhiiN| he mAdhava ! svajana vadha karake asmadAdi ko kyA sukha. milegA ? || 36 // vyaakhyaa| "mAdhava" mA lakSmI, dhava=svAmI / sAdhakake manameM uThatA hai ki, jo trilokake niyantA haiM, vahI mAdhava-lakSmIpati haiM; phira vahI mahApurupa yogAcArya bhI haiM, unameM to bhoga, yoga, donoM hI vartamAna haiM; taba unhIMkA anukaraNa karanA acchA hai| yaha saba socate haiM ki, ye saba vRtti mere antaHkaraNameM haiM isa karake maiM sAdhanAke rAstAmeM bAdhA pAtA hU~ sahI, kintu ina sabake naSTa karanese hI hamameM dharma kahAM rahatA hai ? hamArA zarIra rUpa saMsAra indriyoMke sahArA binA kSaNamAtra bhI cala nahIM sktaa| indriyoMkA kAma kAja banda karanA hI yadi yoga ho, taba pApa aura kisako kahU~gA ? indriyoMke kAma kAja banda honese zarIrameM vyAdhi (AtmapIr3ana), upasthita jarUra hovegI; so kadApi dharma ho nahIM sakatA; svajana badha karanekA pApa hogA hI, sukha kyA milegA ? ataeva he guro! ina sabakI rakSA karake agara yogakA upAya ho to mujhase kahiye, nahIM to ina saba pApa karmameM hamArI pravRtti nahIM hotI // 36 // yadyapyete na pazyanti lobhopahatacetasaH / kulakSayakRtaM doSa mitradrohe ca pAtakam // 37 // kathaM na jJeyamasmAbhiH pApAdasmAnnivartitam / kulakSayakRtaM doSaM prapazyadbhirjanAIna // 38 // anvyH| he janAIna! yadyapi ete (dhAta rASTrAH ) lobhopahatacetaH ( rAjyalobhena bhraSTavivekAH santaH ) kulakSayakRtaM doSaM mitradrohe ca pAtakaM na pazyanti, kulakSayakRtaM doSaM prapazyadbhiH asmAbhiH asmAt pApAt nivatitu kathaM na jJeyaM / (nivRttAveva buddhiH kartavyA ityarthaH ) 37 // 38 //

Page #85
46 zrImadbhagavadgItA anuvAda / yadi lobhake mAre cetanA ga~vAkara dhArtarASTragaNa kulakSayakRta dopa aura mitradrohake pApa dekha nahIM rahe haiM, kintu he janAIna! hama loga kulakSayakRta doSa ko pratyakSa karake isa pApa kAryase nivRtta kyoM na hove? 37 // 38 // vyaakhyaa| 6STha adhyAyake 5ma zlokameM hai, "Atmaiva hyAtmanau bandhurAtmaiva ripurAtmanaH' arthAt zrApa hI apane bandhu zrApa hI apane zatra haiN| isa zarIra rUpI rAjyameM manuSya jaba vAsanAdhIna rahate haiM, taba vaha pApahI kabhI bhogI kAmI vA cora isa prakAra nAnA sAjameM sajate rahate haiN| isa samayameM bhale bhAvako unakA mana chUtA hI nahIM, manameM bhalA bhAva aAnese bhI, asahyakara samajha karake usa bhAvako mana se bhagA dete haiN| phira usI manuSyakA jaba koI sat kAma kAja vA sat cintA karane vAlA samaya A jAtA hai, taba manda bhAvako bhI unakA mana chUtA nhiiN| manda bhAva manameM uThanese usako zatru samajha karake manase dUra kara dete haiN| phira Apa hI Apa apane manako bure bhAvase alaga hote, aura bhale kAmameM lage rahanekA upadeza karate haiM; ApahI apane upadeSTA, ApahI apane ziSya hote haiN| manuSya mAtra ko yaha avasthA mAlUma hai| sAdhanAmeM bhI aisA hI hai| eka sAdhaka hI, eka bAra dhRtarASTra hote haiM, eka bAra duryodhanAdi hote haiM, phira bhISma, droNa, karNa prabhRti bhI saja karake darzana dete haiM, vAsanAke vazavattI hokara manameM jaba jo bhAva uThatA hai, taba vaha AkAra hI dhara lete haiN| phira jaba vAsanA kSaya karanekA samaya AtA hai vA ceSTA karate haiM, taba bhI manameM jo jo bhAva uThatA rahatA hai, usI usI bhAvake anusAra apaneko usI bhAvakA bhAvuka zrAkArase gar3ha lete haiN| usake phalase kabhI apane hI kartA kabhI upadeSTA, kabhI pAtmajyotike pUrNa vikAzameM par3a karake kUTasthacaitanyameM milake guru bana jAte haiM / punazca kUTasthase utara pA karake jIva sajake arjuna bana karake prazna karate rahate haiN| bAta yaha hai ki, eka hI sAdhaka sAdhana kramameM jaisI jaisI avasthAmeM

Page #86
47 prathama adhyAya A par3ate haiM, usI usI bhAvApanna ho karake kArya karate rahate haiN| yaha ekalesAIpanA hI gItAkA mUla tattva hai| ___ isa 3138 zlokakA antargata bhAva bhI ThIka isI anurUpa hai| sAdhaka apane pratikUla vRttiyoMko cetanA-sampanna manameM nizcaya karake Apa hI Apa bolate rahate haiN| ekahI antaHkaraNase samudaya vRttiyAM utpanna huI haiM, isaliye ye saba ekahI kula-sambhUta haiN| ina sabakA kArya hai, Abrahmastamba paryanta vizvabrahmANDakA jJAna lA karake cittapaTameM pahu~cA denA; ataeva yaha saba (ekakriya) mitra haiN| prabheda kA viSaya yaha hai ki, ina sabake bhItara eka aMza kevala mAtra brahmajJAnako lA karake cittako prakAzamAna karate haiM, aura dUsare aMza kevala mAtra viSaya-jJAnako lA karake cittako Avarita karate haiN| sAdhaka brahmajJAnakI taraphakA eka (arjuna ) bana karake apanA banAyA huA guru svarUpa apaneko arthAt kUTasthacaitanya ( janAIna ) ko kahate haiM, yaha viSaya-jJAnake dala samUha lobhake mAre hata-buddhi ho gaye haiM, isa yuddhake prArambha honese donoM pakSake kSayahetu kulakSaya kA doSa, aura mitrabadha kA pApa hovegAhI, vaha ina sabakI najarameM AtA hI nahIM; kintu hama loga jAna sunake ina pApoMse nivRtta kyoM na hoM? // 37 // 38 // kulakSaye praNazyanti kuladharmAH snaatnaaH| dharme naSTe kulaM kRtsnamadharmo'bhibhavatyuta // 36 // anvyH| kulakSaya ( sati ) sanAtanA8 ( paramparAprAptAH ) kuladharmAH praNazyanti, dharme naye (sati) adharmaH kRtasnaM kulaM uta (api ) abhibhavati (Apnoti ) // 39 / / anuvaad| kulakSaye honese sanAtana kuladharma naSTa hovegA, dhamma maSTa honese samasta kula adharmase paripUrNa ho jAvegA // 39 // vyaakhyaa| kulakSaya-"ku" =zabdasparzAdi viSaya "la" =bhogvaasnaa| viSayabhogavAsanAkA nAma "kula" hai| viSaya do prakArake

Page #87
48 zrImadbhagavadgItA haiN| bAharake aAMkha, kAna, nAka Adise jo zabdasparzAdi bhoga hotA hai, vaha bhI viSaya hai; aura sarvadvAra saMyama karake AtmamukhameM jo rUpa-rasa-zabdAdi upabhoga kiyA jAtA hai, vaha bhI viSaya hai| prathama vAlA vahirviSaya hai, isaliye sthUlA dUsarA antarviSaya hai isaliye sUkSma hai| vahi viSaya-bhogase viSayameM lapaTanA, aura antarviSaya-bhogase viSaya tyAgake liye viSayase alaga honA par3atA hai| yaha sthUla-sUkSma viSaya bhoga saptadaza kalAse hI hotA hai| daza indriya, paMca prANa, mana aura buddhi yahI saba saptadaza kalA haiM; vAsanA, vairAgya prabhRti jo kucha vRttiyAM haiM, vaha saptadaza kalAse hI utpanna hotI haiN| yahI samudaya "kula" hai| Atma-yuddhameM ye samasta kSayako prApta hotI haiN| ina sabake pratyekakA eka eka guNa vA dharma hai, jaise cakSukA dharma dekhanA, kAnakA dharma sunanA, manakA dharma saMkalpa vikalpa karanA ityaadi| ye dharma, zarIrake sAtha hI sAtha janma le karake, zarIrAnta paryyanta sarvakAla vidyamAna rahate haiN| isaliye sanAtana arthAt ( sarvake ) cirntn| usa kulakSayake honese, ye sanAtana dharma naSTa ho jAtA hai, jaise cakSu nisteja honese acchA darzana hotA nahIM, kAnake nisteja honese sunAtA nahIM, mana durbala honese saMkalpa-vikalpa kI lahara ghaTa jAtI hai ityaadi| isa prakAra kSaya arthAt naSTa hone para bhI jo kucha avaziSTa rahegA, vaha saba adharmase abhibhUta hovegA, arthAt samasta ulaTa-palaTa ho jAvegA, jaise dhAna kahanemeM kAna sunanA, pittarogagrasta rogiyoMke AMkhase supheda raMgako jarada dikhAI par3anA, ityAdi // 3 // adharmAbhibhavAt kRSNa praduSyanti kulstriyH| .. strISu duSTAsu vArSNeya jAyate varNasaMkaraH // 40 // anvyH| he kRSNa ! adharmAbhibhavAt kulastriyaH praduSyanti; he vArSNeya ! strISu duSTAsu ( satISu ) varNasaMkaraH jAyate // 40 //

Page #88
prathama adhyAya 46 anuvaad| he kRSNa ! adharmakA prAdurbhAva honese kulastriyAM dUSitA hoveMgI he vASrNeya ! striyoMke duSTA honese varNasaMkara utpanna hoveMge // 40 // __ vyaakhyaa| isa prakAra adharma arthAt viparyAya honese kulasI dUSita hogii| jisake garbha santAna utpatti hotI hai, usIko strI kahate haiN| caitanya-saMyogase bhItara aura bAharakI indriya samUha sukha, duHkha, vAsanA, vairAgya, rAga, dvaSa prabhRti vividha vRttiyAM utpanna karatI haiN| isIliye ye zarIra aura indriya saba hI strI haiN| ye strI sakala dUSitA hovegI arthAt zarIra vyAdhi grasta hovegaa| aura vyAdhi-prasta honese hI varNadoSa arthAt zarIrakA rUpa-lAvaNyAdi naSTa hovegA tathA zArIrika yantrAdiyoM kA kAma karanevAlI zakti bhI badala jAvegI sva-svarUpameM nahIM raheMgI // 40 // saMkaro narakAyaiva kulaghnAnAM kulasya c| patanti pitarohyaSAM luptapiNDodakakriyAH // 41 // anvyH| saMkaraH kulaghnAnAM kulasya ca narakAya eva (bhavati ), eSAM (kulanAnA) pitaraH luptapiNDodakakriyAH ( santaH narake ) patanti hi // 41 / / anuvaad| varNasaMkara kulanAzakoMke tathA kulake narakake nimitta hovegA; ina logoMke pitagaNa luptapiNDodaka ho karake nizcaya ( narakameM ) patita hoveMge // 41 // vyaakhyaa| vyAdhivAle zarIrake manobhAvameM brahmajyoti prakAza pA hI nahIM sakatA; sarvadA duzcintA, manda dizAmeM rati mati hai isaliye daza dizAmeM zarIrakA kSaya hotA rahatA hai; sustha avasthAmeM kriyA karate karate anubhavake (aNu honeke ) samaya jina saba mahApuruSoMke sAtha sAkSAt hotA hai, jo brahmajyoti ( piNDa) darzana hotA hai tathA sahasrArase jo sudhA ( udaka) kSaraNa hokara sakalakI puSTi sAdhana karatA hai, vaha lopa ho jAtA hai, ThIka rAstemeM prANAyAma (kriyA) hotI hI nahIM, isaliye anubhava naSTa hotA hai| isa anubhavake -4

Page #89
zrImadbhagavadgItA samayameM sthUla zarIrakA kucha jJAna rahatA nahIM, athaca sUkSmazarIrakI kriyA jAgrata avasthAke sadRza calatI rahatI hai| mRtyuke pazcAt pitRloga bhI taijasa-AkAra dhAraNa kara chAyAzUnya sUkSma zarIrameM kriyA phala bhogate rahate haiM, pratyakSa hotA hai| pitR avasthA aura isa anubhavakI avasthA kAryyataH eka hI hai, kevala sthUla zarIrake pAta na honeke liye thoDAsA pharaka rahatA hai mAtra / usa anubhava avasthAkA udaya banda ho jAtA hai, isa kAraNa pitR-logoMkA patana aura piNDa, udaka tathA kriyAkA lopa, kahA gayA hai // 41 // doSaretaiH kulapnAnAM varNasaMkarakArakaiH / utsAdyante jAtidharmAH kuladhAzca zAzvatAH // 42 // anvyH| kulaghnAnAM etaiH varNasaMkarakArakaiH doSaH jAtidharmAH zAzvatAH kuladhAH ca utsAyante (lupyante ) // 42 // anuvaad| kulanAza koMke varNasaMkara karanevAle ina samasta donoM meM jAtidharma tathA sanAtana kuladharma lupta hogA // 42 // vyaakhyaa| vargasaMkarake utpAdaka zArIrika vikArase zarIra kAma lAyaka nahIM rhtaa| jisa jAtikA jisa kulakA jo sanAtana dharma hai, vaha bhI usa varNasaMkara zarIrase sampAdana ho nahIM sakatA, isaliye utsanna hotA hai // 42 // utsannakuladharmANAM manuSyANAM janAIna / narake niyataM vAso bhavatItyanuzuzrama // 43 // anvyH| he janAIna ! utsanna kuladharmAgAM manuSyANAM niyataM narake vAsaH bhavati iti anuzuzrama ( vayaM zrutapantaH ) // 43 // anuvaad| he janAIna ! jina saba manuSyoM kA kuladharma naSTa hotA hai, ve loga niyata narakameM bAsa karate hai, aisA hamane sunA hai||43||

Page #90
prathama adhyAya vyaakhyaa| "janAIna"-jana-janma, aIna=pIr3ana; janmako jo pIr3ita karate haiM arthAt jo mukti dete haiM, unhIMko janAIna kahA jAtA hai| yahA~ kUTastha-caitanyako hI lakSya karake kahA jAtA hai kihe janAIna! sunanemeM AtA hai ki jina logoMke manodharma haiM, agara ce una sabakA tamAma zarIra-dharma dUSita hokara unake zarIrapAtakA upakrama hove, to una sabake manameM Ucca cintA-abhilASAdi aura nahIM AtI, kisI prakAra prAyazcitta karane vAlI ( kriyA vizeSake dvArA cittakI zuddhi-sampAdita karane kI) zakti nahIM rahatI; vo saba nirantara nidAruNa kaSTa bhogate huye nIca-cintAse zarIra pAta karate haiM // 43 // aho bata mahat pApaM kattu vyavasitA vayam / yadrAjyasukhalobhena hantuM svjnmudytaaH||44|| andhyH| ahovata ( mahat kaSTaM ) yat rAjyasukhalobhena svajanaM hantaM udyatAH ( santaH ) vayaM mahat pApaM katta vyavasitAH adhyavasAyaM kRtavantaH ) // 44 // anuvaad| aho kyA sarvanAza hai| rAjyasukhake lobhake mAre svajanakA vinAza karaneke liye udyata hokara hamaloga mahat pApa karanekA udyoga karate haiM // 44 // vyaakhyaa| hari ! hari ! maiM yogake kuhaka jAlameM par3akara apane sahajAta zarIrako naSTa kara yoga-rAjya pAneke liye hAtha bar3hAtA huuN| hAya ! hAya ! hAya ! kyA mahApApa karatA hUM ; apane zarIrako ApahI naSTa karatA hU~, AtmahatyA karatA huuN| kaisA sukhakA lobha hai, chi ! chi !! chi !!! pahile pahile sAdhaka yogameM pravRtta hokara ajJAnatAke mAre yogakA tattva na samajhake jaba avasanna tathA hatAza ho par3ate haiM, taba manake bhItara isa prakAra prApahI zrApa dhikkAra AtA hai // 44 //

Page #91
zrImadbhagavadgItA yadi mAmapratIkAramazastra shstrpaannyH| dhArtarASTrA raNe hanyustanme kSemataraM bhavet // 45 // .. anvyH| yadi zastrapANayaH dhArtarASTrAH raNe azastraM apratIkAraM ( akRtapratIkAraM tuSNI upaviSTaM ) mA hanyuH ( haniSyanti ), (tahiM ) tat ( hananaM ) me (mama) kSemataraM ( atyanta hitaM ) bhavet // 45 // __ anuvaad| agara ve zastradhArI dhAta rASTragaNa raNameM hameM azastra tathA apratIkAraka darzana karake bhI hanana kareM, to bhI hamArA parama kalyANakara hovegA // 45 // vyaakhyaa| manameM jaba dhikkAra AtA hai taba sAdhaka socate rahate haiM ki-jAne do, aba maiM yogakriyA na karUMgA; viSaya vRttike AkarSaNakA nAza karaneke liye prANAyAma rUpazastra grahaNa na karUMgA, koI pratIkAra bhI na kruuNgaa| isameM yadi mujhako dhArtarASTra-vRtti arthAt saMsAramukhI-vRtti samUhale AkrAnta hokara jvAlAmaya saMsAra yantraNAmeM janma janma jala maranA ho to vaha bhI bhalA, tathApi bhoga tyAga karake tamAma indriya-vRtti naSTa karanevAle upAyase vikalAMga hokara jIkmRtavat hokara jIvanmukta nAma kharIdanA acchA nhiiN| isa prakAra yogAnuSThAna kara brahmarAjyakA mujhe kucha darakAra nahIM // 45 // saMjaya uvAca / evamuktvArjuna saMkhye rathopastha upAvizat / visRjya sazaraM cApaM shoksNvignmaansH||46|| * anvyH| saMjayaH uvaac| arjunaH evaM uktvA zokasaMvignamAnasaH (zokAkulitacittaH san ) saMkhye ( yuddha ) sazaraM cApaM ( dhanuH ) visRjya ( parityajya ) rathopasthe ( rathopari ) upAdhizat / / 46 / / anuvaad| saMjaya kahate haiN| zokAkulitacitta arjuna, yuddha sthala meM aisA kahakara sazara dhanuSa parityAga kara rathake Upara baiTha gaye / / 46 //

Page #92
prathama adhyAya vyaakhyaa| isa prakAra kahake taba sAdhaka zokameM Akula hokara dhanu pheMka dete haiM, arthAt merudaNDako zithila kara dete haiM, use phira sIdhA nahIM rkhte| merudaNDa sIdhA na rahanese prANa (zara) bhI phira sarala rAhakI ora uTha nahIM sakatA, Ter3hIgati pakar3atA hai (gahita pathameM caraNa karatA hai)| isa samaya sAdhaka kevala cintAkula hokara (rathopasthe ) kUTasthakI tarapha dekhakara cupacApa baiTha rahate haiN| jina logoMne sAdhana-mArgameM kevala mAtra agrasara honA prArambha kiyA hai, suSumnAke bhItara praveza karake sthira Atma-jyotike prakAzita karanekI zakti pAI nahIM hai, vaha sAdhaka thor3AsA prANAyAma karanese hI isa avasthAko samajha sakeMge, kyoMki pakkA abhyAsa na honese saba zarIra, vizeSa karake ghuTanA, kamara, aura pITha pirAte rahate haiM, aura sthira raha nahIM skte| donoM paira lamvA kara dete haiM, zarIra DhIlA kara DAlate haiM, tathA sAdhana viSayameM hatAza hokara udAsa manase cupa cApa baiTha rahate haiM // 46 // iti zrImahAbhArate zatasAhasyA saMhitAyAM vaiyA sikyoM bhISmaparvaNi zrImadbhagavadgItAsUpaniSatsu brahmavidyAyAM yogazAstre zrIkRSNArjuna samvAde arjunaviSAda yogo nAma prathamodhyAyaH // AUM|| ____ * rathopasthe baiThanekA artha dvitIya adhyAya 3 ya zloka kI vyAkhyA meM dekhiye // 46 //

Page #93
zrImadbhagavadgItA dvitIyo'dhyAyaH / -:0 saMjaya uvAca / taM tathA kRpayAviSTamazrupUrNAkulekSaNam / viSIdantamidaM vAkyamuvAca madhusUnaH // 1 // anvyH| saMjayaH uvaac| madhusUdanaH tathA kRpayA ASiSTaM azrupUrNAkulekSaNaM viSodantaM taM ( arjunaM ) idaM vAkyaM uvAca // 1 // anuvaad| saMjaya kahate haiN| madhusUdanane tAdRza kRpAviSTa azrupUrNAkulita-locana viSAdagrasta arjunase yaha bAta kahA // 1 // vyaakhyaa| dRzyamAna pariNAmI paMca mahAbhUtoMke Upara uThanese hI samyak jaya karanA hotA hai, vaha samyaka jaya karaneke pazcAt jo divya dRSTikA prakAza hotA hai, usIko saMjaya (saM=samyak +jaya) kahate haiM; aura usa divyadRSTimeM pratyakSa karake jo aparokSajJAna utpanna hotA hai, jisa jJAnake viruddhameM sandehakA kAraNa paryanta bhI nahIM rahatA, usa jJAnameM jo samajhameM AtA hai, usIko saMjayakI ukti kahate haiN| "viSa" kahate haiM jisameM vyApana-zakti hai, A-Asakti, dadAna karanA; vyAptimeM Asakti denekA nAma "viSAda" hai| jIva jisake nAma-rUpa diyA hai usa mAyAmaya vizvameM jaisI vyApakatA hai, jova jisako brahma kahatA hai usa brahma-zabdake artha meM bhI usI prakArakI eka vyApakatA hai| brahmakI vyApakatvameM Asakti denese mAyAMza vilopa hokarake brahmatva prApti karA detI hai, aura mAyAke ( vizvake ) vyApakatva meM Asakti denese zocanAmeM par3anA hotA hai| sAdhaka brahmakI

Page #94
dvitIya adhyAya vyApakatAmeM milaneke liye gaye to abhyAsake doSa karake, mAyAkI vyApakatAmeM Asakti de karake, "hamArA" zabdake artha meM jo jo saba khar3A hotA hai, vahI sabako lekarake mAyA yogameM A karake kRpAmeM phaMsa ge| yahI "viSAda yoga hai"| isaliye mAyAse cakSumeM jala zrAkara bAharakI dRSTi zakti AvaraNa huii| jaise bAhya-dRSTikA avarodha huA, vaisehI antarlakSyakA pardA khula gayA, aura romAMca-karI anubhavakA udaya / vo anubhava hI madhusUdanakA ukti hai arthAt apane praznakA uttara nijabodharUpa prAtma-jJAnameM ApahI Apa apanI mImAMsA karatA hai "madhu" kahate haiM, ati miSTha dravyako; jIvako saMsAra-bhoga-vAsanA hI miThI cIja hai| usI vAsanA-rUpa madhukA jo sUdana ( vinAzaka ) hai, arthAt jo prabhu jIvako saMsAra vipAvase mukta karate haiM, vahI "madhusUdana" (kUTastha tArakabrahma ) haiN| unameM jJAna vairAgyAdi samasta aizvarya hI sarvadA virAjamAna haiM; isaliye vaha bhagavAna hai // 1 // shriibhgvaanuvaac| . kutastvA kazmalamidaM viSame samupasthitam / anAya'juSTamasvaya'makIrtikara marjuna // 2 // anvyH| he arjuna / viSame ( etAdRza saMkaTe ) tvA ( syAM ) idaM anAvyaMjuSTaM (bhanAryasevitaM ) asvayaM akItikaraM kazmala kutaH samupasthitam ? // 2 // anuvAda / zrIbhagavAna kahate haiM-arjuna ! etAdRza vipama-samayameM tumameM ye anAryaseSita asvargakara tathA akItikara kazmala kese upasthita ho .ye ? // 2 // vyaakhyaa| sama kahate haiM UMce nIce ( hilane Dolane ) se vihIna avsthaako| "maiM-merA" jJAna na rahanese vAsanAkA lezamAtra nahIM rhtaa| "hamahI hama" rUpa kyA jAne kaise astitva-bodhaka bhAva rahatA hai maatr| sAdhana-catuSTaya-siddha hokara ye avasthA bhoga karake

Page #95
zrImadbhagavadgItA nIce utara pAkara saMsAra bIja naSTa karaneke liye agrasara hote hI "viSama" arthAt asamAna avasthAkA carama vikAza hotA hai| taba "maiM" "merA" "para" ina tInoMkA jJAna prabala hokara, dharmakSetra-kurukSetrameM carama kSatriya-bala prakAzakara rajoguNa khila AtA hai; usIse "merA" kI rakSA karane aura "para" ke naSTa karanekA vega tIvratama hotA hai, kintu anavadhAnatAse dUratyayA mAyAke cakrameM par3anese hI hRdayameM arthAt kUTasthameM dRzya aura draSTAke ThIka bIcameM sUti sarise phUTa phUTa gola golAkAra sIdhI Ter3hI raMga beraMgake na jAne kitane gija bija karate huye dekhanemeM Ate haiM, usI kA nAma "kazmala" hai| usa samaya buddhi avidyAke vazameM Akarake bhramameM par3atI hai, isaliye "para" ko apanA samajha mana mAna letA hai| manakA yaha vikRta bhAva bhI "kazmala" hai / kazmala-anAryasevita, asvaye aura akIrtikara hai| "anaarysevit"| -jo sAdhaka manakA sUkSmAvalambI kara caitanyamaya jagatmeM samadazI hote haiM, vahI Aryya haiN| aura jo jar3ajagatmeM jar3atvake jhamele meM par3akara samatAko khote haiM, vahI anArya haiM / mAyAke khiMcAvameM par3anese hI viSamatAmeM pahu~cakara anArya honA par3atA hai, taba antarAkAza kazmalameM Dhaka jAnese kazmala hI kazmala darzanameM Ate haiM, arthAt kevala kazmalakI hI sevA karanI par3atI hai| "asvyN"| -svargas+va+ra+ga; "sa" = sUkSmazvAsa, "va" =zUnya, 'ra" =teja, "ga" =gti| sUkSmazvAsake zUnya honeke pazcAt jo tejomayagati hove, vahI svarga arthAt Atmajyoti-prApti hai| "ya" ( SyaNa ) pratyaya karanese hI hotA hai svargya arthAt aatmjyoti-praapk| vaha Atmajyoti-prApti jisameM nahIM hotA hai, vohI asvayaM (tha-abhAva+svayaM) hai| mAyAke khiMcAvameM par3anese hI adhogati hotI hai, tatkSaNAt kazmala A pahu~catA hai, aura svarga

Page #96
dvitIya adhyAya (Atmajyoti ) dikhAI nahIM detI, kramazaH adhikatara tamasAcchanna honA par3atA hai| isaliye kazmala asvarya hai| ___ "akautikr"| -karmakI siddhi ho jAneke pazcAt jo khyAti hotI hai, usIkA nAma kItti hai, jaise saMsAra grahaNa karanese saMsArI, dhanako prAyattAdhIna karanese dhanI, jJAna lAbha karanese jJAnI, vijJAna jAnanese vaijJAnika, yogameM abhyasta honese yogI, karmakI parisamApti karanese sannyAsI ityaadi| karmakI parisamApti hI brahmatva hai; kintu parisamAptike pUrvameM isake bhinna bhinna stara haiM, una una staroMko eka eka kItikA sthAna kahate haiN| jo sAdhaka samasta stara atikrama kara carama Urddha starameM pahuMce haiM, vahI kIrtimAna haiM, vahI jIvanmukta haiM, videha-mukti unake "hastAmalakavat" Ayatta (icchAdhIna) haiN| jo sAdhaka vIra haiM, kisI prakArase jo mAyAke vazameM nahIM pAte, daza dizAmeM mAyAkA khiMcAva rahanese bhI jo apanA ujAna ( urddha) gati nahIM chor3ate, vahI puruSa avAdhataH kIti zikharameM uThate rahate haiN| kadAcit zikharameM pahu~caneke pUrva samayameM bhI kAlake vazameM unakA zarIra-tyAga ho jAve, taba bhI usake liye unako avasanna honA nahIM par3atA, unakI sAdhanalabdha AkarSaNI zakti taba ati prabala ho karake vidyut-vegase nimiSa-madhyameM unako sakala stara pAra karAke dUra UparameM le jAtA hai, vaha bhI anantajIvana pAte hai, arthAt apunarAvRttisthiti lAbha karate haiN| isIliye pravAda hai ki, "kItiryasya sa jiivti"| kintu jo vIratva-parizUnya hokara mAyAkI khiMcAIse sujAna gati nahIM le sakate, aTaka par3ate haiM, unake sAmanemeM kazmala zrA karake cidAkAzako kuyAsAkRta (kujjhaTikAvRta ) karake divya mAnasa dRSTi DhAMka detI hai| taba vaha rAhabhUle dizAbhUle banakara mAyAke zrAvata meM par3ake cakra khAte rahate haiM, use phira kItilAbha nahIM hotI, akIti hI hotI hai, kyoMki niSphala karma tathA asat karmakA nAma hI

Page #97
58 zrImadbhagavadgItA akIrti hai| isa prakAra akIrtimAn sAdhakako jIvana-prApti nahIM hotI athavA aneka derase hotI hai; kAraNa yaha ki, zarIra tyAgake .. samayameM kIrti jaise jIvako karma sImA atikrama karA detA hai akIrti vaisI unako aneka nIce starameM pheka detI hai, athavA khIMca rakhakara sImA pAra hone nahIM detI isaliye unako janma-maraNake vazameM par3anA par3atA hai| isIliye bhagavAna kahate haiM, isa prakAra kazmala tumameM kaise Aye ? zrAtma-prabhA-zaktise tumane jo "bhUbhUva" Adi sarvajayI hokara svarga bhramaNa kiyA hai, arthAt sahasrArake sahasra dalameM vicaraNa kiyA hai, mahAdevake prasAdase pAzupata astra pAyA hai, arthAt sahasrAra karNikAke madhyagata brahma-bindumeM Atmotsarga karake nimeSa madhyameM sakala azubha-naSTa karanevAle ziva-padameM pratiSThita honekI zakti pAI hai ! vaise tumameM to isa prakArakI moha-prApti zobhA nahIM detI !! // 2 // kubyaM mAsma gamaH pArtha naitat tvyyuppdyte| kSudra hRdayadaurbalyaM tyaktvottiSTha parantapa // 3 // anvyH| he pArtha ! kle byaM mAsma gamaH, etat tvayi na upapadyate ( yogyaM na bhavati ); he parantapa ! kSudra ( tucchaM ) hRdayadaurbalya ( kAtayyaM ) tyaktvA uttiSTha / / 3 / / anuvaad| he pArtha ! klIvatAko grahaNa na karanA; yaha tumameM zobhA nahIM pAtI; he parantapa ! hRdayakA tuccha durvalatAko chor3akara utthita hoo // 3 // vyaakhyaa| tuma pRthAke putra ho ! tumhArI mAtA pRthA (pRth = kSepaNe; kSepaNa-zakti, sAdhakakA sAdhana-jIvanakI jananI hai ) apane guNakarma-vibhAga-zakti-balase svecchA, parecchAse barAbara apanI pUrva pUrvAvasthAko tyAga karatI huI calI AI,-aisI ki apane janmadAtA pitA zUrasenako tyAga karake unako kuntibhojakI kanyA bhI honI par3I thii| vahI mAtguNa tumameM bhI vidyamAna haiN| tuma bhI icchA karanese

Page #98
dvitIya adhyAya usI mAtRzaktike balase mAyika bhAva parityAga kara brahma bhAva lene meM zaktimAna ho| isaliye kahatA hU~ ki, isa prakAra klIvatAkA Azraya na krnaa| klavya kahate haiM klIvake bhaavko| klIva (hijar3A) jaise saMsArameM strI-puruSatva-vihIna ho karake kevala mAtra saMsAra-kleza hI bhogatI rahatI hai, vaise hI sAdhana-mArgameM Akara jo mAyAkI khiMcAImeM par3akara pauruSavihIna hotA hai, U~cemeM bhI AsaktA nahIM, tathA AzA balavatI rahatI hai, isaliye icchA karake nIcemeM bhI nahIM A sakatA ; kevala mAtra sAdhana-kuza hI unako sAra hotA hai| tuma parantapa (parAyA-zaktiko jo tApita karatA hai arthAt prakRti-vazI-zaktisampanna) arthAt sUkSma prANAyAmase prAkRtika caMcalatAko naSTakara yogArUr3ha honemeM samartha ho; ataeva tumameM isa prakAra klovatva (pauruSahInatA) zobhA nahIM paatii| hRdayakI yaha tuccha dubalatA tyAgakara (ut ) Urddha meM (tiSTha ) sthita ho jaao| "da" "ya" "pa" "" ye cAra sthitike sthAnake bhItara sAdhana-samayameM "pa" sthAnameM sthira raha karake zAmbhavI-mudrAse kUTa bheda karanA par3atA hai| yaha "pa" AjJAke nIce vizuddhake UparameM skandha aura mastakake sandhisthalameM avasthita hai; paMcatatvoMke Upara hai isaliye ut ( uurddh)| jihvAko ulaTa, kara dAr3hI khIMcakara bAhara vAle kaNTha-kUpameM lagAkara chAtomeM jora dekara baiThake, merudaNDa (pIThakI rIr3ha) skandha aura mastakako samAna aura sIdhA karanese nasa samUhake khiMcAvase, mastaka-granthi "pa" aura AjJAcakra ye donoM kendra hI samasUtra hote haiN| vaha samasUtra avasthA hI kapidhvajaavasthA hai ( 1 ma aH20 zlokakA vyAkhyA dekho)| mAyika viSaya manameM Anese hI granthi zithila hokara donoM kendra phira usa samasUtrameM rahatA nahIM, "pa" thor3I nIce aura AjJAcakra UMcemeM zrA jAtA hai| isI avasthAko rathopasthameM baiThanA kahate haiN| saMsAra bIja naSTa karanA ho to kAratAko parityAga karake usa prakAra "pa" aura AjJA

Page #99
60 zrImadbhagavadgItA cakrako samasUtrameM rakhanA par3atA hai, taba zAmbhavI-prayoga karanese hI kUTa bheda ho jAnese, ati sUkSma prANAghAtase hI bIja bheda ho jAtA hai phira aMkurita nahIM hotA arthAt zvAsakI Thokarase mana mara jAnese caitanya-samAdhi lAbha hotI hai // 3 // arjuna uvaac| kathaM bhISmamahaM saMkhye droNaJca madhusUdana / iSubhiH pratiyotsyAmi pUjAvirisUdana // 4 // anvyH| he arisUdana ! he madhusUdana ! ahaM pUjAhauM bhISmaM droNaM ca prati saMkhye ( yuddha ) iSubhiH kathaM yotsyAmi // 4 // anuvaad| he zatradamanakArI madhusUdana ! ina ( pUjAI ) pUjAke yogya bhISma tathA droNake sAtha yuddhameM vANa dvArA kisa prakAra yuddha karUMgA ? // 4 // vyaakhyaa| jIvake zarIrameM do zakti nirantara kriyA karatI rahatI haiN| eka "nara" dUsarI "naaraaynn"| nara mUlAdhArameM rahakara catanyasattvAko vaiSayika ajJAnaja tamaHmeM milA deneke liye, aura nArAyaNa sahasrArameM rahakara usI caitanya-sattvAko avaiSayika jJAnaja tamaHmeM lA karake pAlana karanekI ceSTA karate haiN| isa ceSTAkA phalahI, arthAt una do zaktikA samavAya-janita bala hI jIva-bhAva vA jIvatva hai| caitanya-sattvA arthAt mana jaise una donoM zaktikI khiMcAImeM par3A hai, vaise prANa bhI par3A hai, eka daphe bhItara, eka daphe bAhara jolAheke kapar3A binane (bunane ) vAlI DarakI taraha cala rahA hai| mana-sUkSma aura svAdhIna hai, prANa-sthUla aura adhIna hai mana-jIvatva, prANajIvana hai; kevala yahI prabheda hai| usa nara-nArAyaNako mAyA-brahma vA mAyikazakti-brAhmIzakti bhI kahA jAtA hai| mAyA tyAga karake brahmameM jAnekI ceSTA karanese hI; mAyA tatakSaNAt khIMcatI rahatI hai| mana taba prANakA AvAgamana rUpa (dolanA) sarisa, mAyA-brahmake ThIka

Page #100
61 dvitIya adhyAya bIcameM dolatA rahatA hai, arthAt eka daphe Atma-jJAna kI zaktise UparameM uThatA hai, phira viSaya-jJAnake doSase nIce utara par3atA hai| Atma-jJAnameM-"hama hI sabake prabhava tathA hamase hI sarva pravartita" isa prakAra svAdhInabhAva AtA hai| viSaya-jJAnameM-"Apa sarvajJa gurU, maiM ajJa ziSya" isa prakAra adhIna-bhAva AtA hai| ina donoM bhAvoMko hI yathA-krama karake Atma-bhAva tathA jIva-bhAva kahate haiM / jIva-bhAvakA saMzaya Atma-bhAvameM samAdhAna hotA hai| yaha zrIkRSNArjunakA kathopakathana hI jIvAtma-bhAvakA saMzaya-samAdhAna hai| ye donoM eka hI kI bhinna avasthAyeM haiM; maiM ho samajhatA hU~, maiM hI samajhAtA hU~,-mAyA kI khiMcAImeM par3anese hI arjuna, aura na par3anese hI bhagavAn / yoga mArgakI Atma-kuTIra meM aisA hI pratyakSa hotA hai| sAdhaka ! aba samajha lo ki-"arjuna uvAca" "zrI bhgvaanuvaac"| vAkyakA artha kyA hai| "sNkhye"| saM-samyak , sa=AkAza, ya=yAna, e= sthiti, arthAt dehAbhimAna tyAga karake sampUrNarUpa AkAza-yAnameM (cidAkAzameM ) sthita ho krke| ___ "issubhiH"| Atmamantra tathA haMsa paraspara samanvaya karanese prANa atIva sUkSma tathA tIvravegazAlI hotA hai; isokA nAma iSu vA vANa(bheda karanevAlI cIja ) hai| isIse hI antarAvaraNa samUhakA bheda ho jAtA hai| ___ sAdhaka (arjuna ) saMsAra bIja naSTa karaneke liye khar3e huye haiM, kintu mAyika viphalatA karake jJAna Dhaka par3anese unako aneka saMzaya ho rahA hai| isIliye Atma-bhAva madhusUdanako lakSya karake socate haiM,-"dehase alaga ho karake tathA manako AkAza-sadRza nilipta karake, sUkSma-prANacAlanase zvAsake Takkarase manako kaise mArUMgA ? arthAt ( bhISma ) manake ahatva, evaM (droNa ) mana-cAlita buddhiko

Page #101
62 zrImadbhagavadgItA naSTa karUMgA ? - usa samaya meM "mantra" ut- cAraNa-zakti saMkucita ho jAtA hai, prANakA AkarSaNa kisa prakAra sambhava hovegA ? aura bhI isa mamatva karake hI hamArI vRddhi evaM isa buddhise hI hamArI samRddhi yA vibhUti hai; isa mamatvake balase vizvako maiM-maya (jaise ikSurasa meM ) cInI ) karatA hUM tathA prAkRtika buddhibalase tattva-nirUpaNase vijJAnavid hokara vibhUtivAn huA hU~. - isaliye ye donoM hI to hamAre pUjanake - yogya haiM, nAza karaneke liye nahIM !" aisA hI bhrama hotA hai // 4 // gurUnahatvA hi mahAnubhAvAn zreyo bhoktu bhaikSyamapIha loke / hatvArthakAmastu gurunidaiva bhuJjIya bhogAn rudhirapradigdhAn // 5 // anvyH| mahAnubhAvAn gurUn ahatvA ( guruvadhamakRtvA ) iha loke bhaikSyama ( bhikSAnnaM ) api bhoktu hi ( nizcitameva ) zreyaH ( ucitaM ) gurUn hatvA tu iha eva rudhirapradigdhAn ( rudhiraliptAn ) arthakAmAn (arthakAmAtmakAn ) bhogAn bhuJjoya ( aznIyAm ) // 5 // anuvAda | ina sakala mahAnubhava gurugaNako binA vadha kiye agara ce mujhe isa loka meM bhikSAnna bhojana karanA ho, taba bhI kalyANa- kara hai; kintu ina logoMko "nidhana karane se isa lokameM hI AtmIyake rudhiralipta artha kAmakA upabhoga karanA hogA // 5 // vyAkhyA / " ataeva ati pratApazAlI una donoM ko naSTa na karake agara ce ihaloka arthAt prAkRtika adhipatthameM raha kara kAmyakarmase abhAvako ApUraNa karanA ho ( bhaikSya ), taba bhI acchA tathApi una donoM ko naSTa kara prakRtike Upara Adhipatya milanA 'acchA nahIM; kyoMki ahaMtva na rahanese saMveda rahatA nahIM tathA prAkRtika buddhi na rahanese, bhalA, burA bhI rahatA nahIM, usa avasthA meM viSaya

Page #102
dvitIya adhyAya bhoga vA zarIra-dhAraNa biDambanA mAtra hai, jaise jihvAke Upara kAMTA jaisA ninavA~ ho jAya to svAda lenekI zakti na rahanese sukhakA bhojana jaise duHkhamaya hotA hai, vaise hii|" (gurUn gaurave bahuvacana ) // 5 // na catadvidmaH katarannau garIyau yadvA jayema yadi vA no jyeyuH| ... yAneva hatvA na jijIviSAmaste'vasthitAH pramukhe dhArtarASTrAH // 6 // anvyH| yat vA jayema ( vayaM jeSyAmaH) yadi vA naH (asmAn ) jayeyu: ( ete jeSyanti ), ( etaddvayormadhye ) katarat (kiM nAma ) garIyaH (adhikataraM bhaviSyati ) etat ca na vidmH| yAn eva hatvA na jijIviSAmaH ( jIvituna icchAmaH ) te dhAta rASTrAH pramukhe ( sammukhe ) avasthitAH // 6 // ... . anuvAda : yadi hama saba jaya lAbha kareM, yadi vaha saba hama logoMko parAjaya kareM, ina donoMke bIcameM kauna hama logoMke liye gurutara hai, yaha bhI samajha nahIM skte| jina sabako vadha karake jIne kI icchA nahIM karatA, vahI dhArtarASTragaNa hI sAmane khar3e haiM // 6 // vyaakhyaa| isa prakAra bhAvanAke pazcAt punaH bhAvanA hotI hai,-"bhalA, kauna acchA hai ? prakRtike vazameM rahanA acchA, ki prakRtiko vazameM karanA acchA, samajha to AtA hI nahIM! prakRtike bazameM rahane se saMsAra-bIja naSTa nahIM hotA, phira prakRtiko vaza karane se viSaya-bhoga nahIM rahatA;-jina sabako leke viSaya-bhoga karUgA-jina sabako naSTa karake jItA rahane meM koI phala na rahanese jInekI icchA hotI hI nahIM, vahI saba mAnasika vRtti samUha sAmane khar3I haiM ! aba kyA karUM!!" // 6 //

Page #103
zrImadbhagavadgItA kArpaNyadoSopahatasvabhAvaH pRcchAmi tvAM dharmasaMmUDhacetAH / yacchra yaH syAnnizcitaM brUhi tanme ziSyaste'haM zAdhi mAM tvAM prapannam // 7 // anvyH| kArpaNyadoSopahatasvabhAvaH ( etAn hatvA kathaM jIviSyAma iti kArpaNyaM, doSazca kulakSayakRtaH, tAbhyAM upahataH abhibhUtaH svabhAvaH zauryyalakSaNaH yasya saH ahaM ) dharmasaMmUr3hacetAH (yuddha tyaktvA bhikSATanamapi kSatriyasya dhammo'dharma vA iti sandigdhacittaH san ) tvAM pRcchAmi, yat me zreyaH syAt tat nizcitaM brahi ahaM te ziSyaH, tvAM prapannaM ( zaraNaMgataM ) mAM zAdhi (zikSaya ) // 7 // anuvAda : Atmoya vinAza karake kase jiUMgA, isa prakAra kAtaratA tathA phulakSaya karanese doSa hogA isa prakArake doSa kI cintAse hamArA svabhAva ( zauyyaM / abhibhUta huA hai / aura yuddha tyAga karake kSatriyako bhikSAvRtti grahaNa karanA dharmasaMgata hai ki nahIM, isa viSayameM mere manameM sandeha upasthita huA hai; isaliye maiM Apase pUchatA hU~, jisase hamArA zreya ho nizcaya karake kahiye maiM ApakA ziSya Apake zaraNAgata hU~ mumako zikSA dIjiye // 7 // vyaakhyaa| sAdhaka isa zlokameM kartRtva abhimAnakA eka bAragI tyAga kara gurupadameM AtmasamarpaNa karate haiM, kahate haiM "mamatAparAyaNa honese hamArI bodhazakti Dhaka gaI, citta bhI dharma-viSayameM mohako prApta huA hai| isaliye Apase pUchatA hU~ ki jo zreya ho vaha nizcaya kara mujhase khiye| maiM ziSya Apake zaraNAgata hotA hU~, upadeza dIjiye ki maiM kyA kruu|" -ziSyatva svIkAra karake zaraNApanna na honese, tattva-upadeza mila nahIM sktaa| yaha bAta prakAzyameM jaisI vaisI hI bhItarameM bhI hai| kAraNa dekhA jAtA hai ki, kriyAkAlameM ahaMkAra ( kartatvabhAva ) tyAga karake bhaktipUrvaka gurucaraNoMmeM AtmasamarpaNa na karanese aura kisI prakArase hI antardRSTi nahIM khulatI, tattvajJAna lAbha bhI nahIM hotaa| isaliye sadgurukA ziSyatva svIkAra hI isa zloka kA upadeza hai // 7 //

Page #104
dvitIya adhyAya na hi prapazyAmi mamApanudyAt yacchokamucchoSaNamindriyANAm / . avApya bhUmAvasapatnamRddhaM rAjyaM surANAmapi cAdhipatyaM // 8 // anvyH| bhUmau ( pRthivyAM ) asapana ( niSkaNTakaM) Rddha (samRddha) rAjyaM surANAmapi AdhipatyaM ca (surendratvaMca ) avApya (prApya ) yat ( yat karma) indriyANAM ucchoSaNaM ( atizoSakara ) mama (madIyaM) zokaM apanuyAt ( apanayet ), tat hi na papazyAmi // 8 // anuvaad| pRthivImeM niSkaNTaka aura samRddha rAjya, yahAM taka ki deSagaNake asara Adhipatya pAnese bhI yaha sujhAI nahIM detA ki jisase maiM apanI indriyoMke zoSaka isa zokako dUra kara sakU // 8 // vyaakhyaa| bhUmi-kSetra, yaha zarIra hai| asapatna-ni:zatru / devapratikUlatA, asatvRtti, tathA prAkRtika vikRti *-yahI tInoM zatru haiN| Asana-prANAyAmAdise isa zarIrake viSayameM jitanA jitanA parijJAna hotA rahe, utanA hI utanA niHzatru rAjya hotA hai; taba vizeSa vizeSa kriyAse jo yoga-siddhi lAbha hotI hai, usIko Rddhi vA vibhUti kahate haiN| yoga-siddha ho karake vibhUti-bhUSaNa honese hI zarIra asapatna Rddha rAjya hotA hai| sura (sa+u+ra)-sa-Izvara, "prANohi bhagavAnIzaH" ataeva prA; u=sahasrAra-sthiti-pada; ra= teja, prANa sahasrArameM sthira honeke pazcAta jo tejorAzi prakAza pAtI hai, vahI sura hai| usa tejake Age pIche "nAda vindu" meM mana samarpaNa karanese jo zakti lAma hotI hai, vahI surANAM Adhipatya hai // 8 // * deSapUrvakRta saMcita karma hai| saMcita-karma kA kSaya na honese kiyA puruSakArase usa saMcita karmako atikrama na karanese navIna karmakA phala mila nahIM sktaa| asatvRtti-viSayAsakti hai| prAkRtika vikRti-vAyu pitta kaphakA prakopa hai|

Page #105
zrImadbhagavadgItA -- saMjaya uvAca / evamuktvA hRSIkezaM gur3AkezaH parantapaH / na yotsya iti govindamuktvA tuSNIM vabhUva ha // 6 // anvyH| saMjayaH uvAca / gur3AkezaH (jitanidraH ) parantapaH ( zatrutApanaH arjunaH ) hRSIkezaM ( indriyANAM IzvaraM kRSNaM ) evaM ( uktaprakAraM ) uttavA, "na yotsye" iti govindaM uttavA, tuSNIM babhUva ha // 9 // anuvaad| saMjaya kahate haiM,-gur3Akeza parantapa arjunane hRSIkezase aisA kahakara phira kahA ki "he govinda ! maiM yuddha na karU gA" / aura phira cupa ho rahe // 9 // vyaakhyaa| gur3Akeza parantapa arjuna (sAdhaka ) jaba pUrvokta prakArase kaha rahe the, taba vaha kUTastha-catanyako hRSIkeza rUpa karake pratyakSa karate the, arthAt dekhate the, ki kUTastha-caitanya hI indriya-samUhake niyantArUpase virAja rahe haiN| isake bAda jaise hI unhoMne sthira kiyA aura yuddha (kriyA ) na karUMgA (jo honeko ho ), vaise hI govinda rUpakA prakAza hotA hai (go= vizva-samUha, paMcakozasamanvita yaha zarIra hai; vid =jaannaa| jo vizvakA jJAtA, sAkSI, dhAtA hai vahI puruSa govinda hai| ) arthAt sAdhaka kUTastha-brahmako isa vizva-koSake sarvasAkSI dhAtA-svarUpase dekha karake unako hI "sarvasva puruSa" pratyakSa karate haiN| isa prakAra honese hI anAsakti bhAva khilatA hai, taba sAdhakameM ekadama tuSNIbhAva A jAtA hai| nistabdha avasthAko tuSNIbhAva kahate haiN| isa avasthAmeM indriya samUha apane apane kAmase avasara lete haiM, mana ceSTA zUnya ho karake kucha avalambana na karanese apane ApameM rahatA hai| yaha tuSNIbhAva-gur3Akeza evaM parantapa na honese ho nahIM sktaa| jinhoMne nidrAko (alasatAko) jIta liyA-jo nidrAko bhI nidrita karanA sIkhe haiM jo nidrAko sampUrNa rUpase apane adhIna kara prayojanake anusAra nidrA-bhoga kAlameM bhI mAyA cakrase svapna kuhakameM nahIM ..

Page #106
dvitIya adhyAya par3ate arthAt jAgrata-svapnameM jo sarvadA Atma-catanyameM rahate haiM, vaha puruSa hI gur3Akeza haiN| aura jo Asana siddha huye haiM, arthAt zirA-prazirAkA patha krUra vAyu-pitta-kapha karake zrAvaddha rahaneke liye pahale pahale zrAsana-kAlameM ghuTanA, kaTi, pITha, pIThake rIr3ha Adi sthAnoMke darda karanese jaisA vighna utpanna hotA thA, dRr3ha abhyAsase vaha saba kaSTa naSTa karake anAyAsa sthirAsanameM jo bahuta dera taka raha sakate haiM, kisI prakAra kAyaratAkA anubhava nahIM karate; varaMca Asana karake baiThanese lambe-par3ane vAlA-zrArAma sarisa ArAmakA anubhava karate haiM, eka bAtameM kahanese kahanA hotA hai ki prAkRtika sainyakA koI bhI jinakA udyama bhaMga nahIM kara sakatA, vahI puruSa parantapa haiM // 4 // tamuvAca hRSIkezaH prahasanniva bhArata / senayorubhayormadhye viSIdantamidaMvacaH // 10 // anvyH| he bhArata ! hRSIkezaH prahasan iva (prasannamukhaH san ) ubhayoH senayo madhye viSIdantaM ( viSAdagrastaM ) taM (arjunaM ) idaM vacaH uvAca // 10 // anuvaad| he bhArata / hRSokezane haMsate huye donoM senAke ThIka bIcameM sthita vivAdagrasta arjunase ye bAta kahI // 10 // vyaakhyaa| hRdayameM usa prakAra tuSNImbhAba pAne se hI hRSIkeza prahasana hote haiM, arthAt snigdhojjvala bijalIkI chaTAse antarAkAza jyotirmaya ho par3atA hai, citta pulaka karake bhara jAtA hai| (vaha , jyoti-vaha Ananda bhASAmeM vyakta ho nahIM sakatI, jo bhAgyavAn sAdhaka 6 / 7 zlokake anusAra kattattvAbhimAna parityAga karake andha ziSya banake usa tuSNImbhAva avasthAmeM A sakate haiM, vahI samajhate haiM ) / kintu do aMzameM vibhakta pratyakSa vRtti samUhake madhyabhAgameM mana apanemeM Apa rahanese, viSayavivajjita viSaNNa-bhAva raha jAtA hai, taba

Page #107
zrImadbhagavadgItA kUTastha-zrIbinduse nimna prakAra vAkyakA uccAraNa hotA hai* ( bhAvakA spharaNa hotA hai)| jina mahAbhAgane usa avasthA meM pahu~ca kara usa vAkyako sune haiM, vaha dhanya haiM, unakA jIvana sArthaka hai, aura puruSa pada vAcya bhI vahI haiM // 10 // zrIbhagavAnuvAca // azocyAnanvazocastvaM prajJAvAdAMzca bhaassse| gatAsUnaMgatAsUzca nAnuzocanti paNDitAH // 11 // anvyH| tvaM azocyAn ( zokasya aviSayobhUtAn ) anvazocaH ( anuzocitavAn ), ca (punazca ) prajJAvAdAn (paNDitAnAM zabdAn ) bhASase; (kintu ) paNDitAH (vivekinaH ) gatAsUn ( gataprANAn ) agatAsUzca ( jIvato'pi ) na anuzocanti // 11 // ___ anuvaad| tuma azocya viSayameM zoka karate ho, phira paNDita sarisa vacana bhI polate ho, kintu kyA mRta kyA jIvita kisIke liye paNDitagaNa zoka nahIM karate // 11 // ... vyaakhyaa| jo jo sAdhaka kriyAke parAvasthAmeM rahate haiM, una una sAdhakake antaHkaraNameM cAMcalya tathA sthiratva (jIvita aura mRta) kucha bhI prakAza nahIM paataa| tuma yaha sthitipadameM na raha karake bhI sthitipadameM rahane sarisa bacanakA bhASaNa karate ho, athaca sarvadA caMcala tathA asthira avasthAmeM avasthita rahate ho // 11 // * sAttvika AhAra, sAttvika vyavahArakA Azraya karake sAttvika bhAvameM gurUpadeza pAlana karate rahanese zIghra hI gItA-gAyatrI ApahI Apa uccArita hotI rahatI hai, jo sunanemeM AtI hai| isaliye veda tathA upaniSadako "zra ti" kahate haiN| bhagavad vAkya kisI manuSyake racita nahIM haiN| aikAntika vizvAsase jo puruSa sadgurUpadiSTa payameM vicarate haiM, vaha mahAtmA isakI satyatA samajhate haiM, tathA jo bhAgyavAn vicareMge, vaha bhI smjhege| bhASA tathA anumAnase samajhA yA samajhAyA jA nahIM sktaa| bhuktabhogI na honese isa avasthA kA parijJAna hotA hI nahIM // 10 //

Page #108
dvitIya adhyAya natvevAhaM jAtunAsaM natvaM neme jnaadhipaaH| na caiva na bhaviSyAmaH sarve vayamataH param // 12 // anvyH| ahaM jAtu ( kadAcit ) na AsaM iti tu na eva; tvaM na AsIH iti na, ibhe janAdhipAH (nRpAH ) na Asan iti tu na ataHparaM vayaM sarve na bhaviSyAmaH (na sthAsyAmaH ) iti ca na eva // 12 // anuvaad| maiM jo kabhI na thA aisA nahIM, tuma jo na the aisA bhI nahIM; ye rAjanyavarga jo kabhI nahIM the vaha bhI nahIM, isake pazcAt hama saba phira na raheMge aisA bhI nahIM // 12 // vyaakhyaa| "maiM"-zrAtmabhAva vA paramAtmahU; "tuma"-jIvabhAva; "janAdhipa"-jana=antaHkaraNa vRtti samUha, adhipa-ina sabake bhItara jo jo pradhAna haiN| jIvabhAva evaM AtmabhAvake samavAyase yaha jo cetanazarIra hai, isa zarIrake pUrva meM yaha jIva tathA AtmabhAva thA, antavRtti bhI thA; na rahanese abhIkA (vartamAna kAlakA) yaha samavAya nahIM hotA; kyoMki atIta tathA vartamAna karmasUtrameM baMdhA huA hai| vaha bandhana na khulanese, bhaviSyatmeM bhI ye samavAya rahegA, arthAt phira "maiM" "tuma" "ye" saba utpanna hoMge // 12 // dehino'smin yathA dehe kaumAraM yauvanaM jraa| tathA dehAntaraprAptidhIrastatra na muhyati // 13 // anvyH| dehinaH (dehAbhimAninaH jIvasya ) asmin dehe (sthUlazarore) kaumAraM yauvanaM jarA ( iti avasthA parivartanaM ) yathA bhavati, dezAntaraprAptiH ( ekadehanAze anyadehaprAptirapi ) tathA mapati; dhIraH ( dhImAn ) tatra (dehanAzotpattI) na muhyati ( AtmA eva mRto jAtazca iti na manyate ) // 13 // anuvaad| jIvake isa (sthUla ) dehameM kaumAra yauvana jarA Adiko avasthAkA parivartana jaisA hotA hai, vaisIhI dehAntara prApti bhI hai ataeva dhora vyakti usase mohita nahIM hote // 13 //

Page #109
zrImadbhagavadgItA vyaakhyaa| isa zarIra meM jaise kaumAra yauvana jarA karake bhinna bhinna avasthAyeM AtI haiM ( kintu dehI kA koI parivartana nahIM hotA vaha jyoM kA tyoM hI rahatA hai ), jIvakI bhinna bhinna deha prApti bhI usI prakAra (avasthA evaM AvaraNakA parivartana mAtra ) hai| isameM dhIra* (dhI-buddhi, rA dhAtu-grahaNa karanA ) arthAt jo sAdhaka buddhikSetrameM sthiti lAbha karate haiM, vaha mohita nahIM hote| vaha mahAzaya nizcayAtmikA vRtti dvArA sat asatko pahacAnakara satkA hI Azraya karate haiM asatke mohameM nahIM par3ate // 13 // mAtrAsparzAstu kaunteya shiitossnnsukhduHkhdaaH| AgamApAyino'nityAstAstitikSasva bhArata // 14 // yaM hi na vyathayantyete puruSaM purussrssbh| samaduHkhasukhaM dhIraM so'mRtatvAya kalpate // 15 / / anvayaH: he kaunteya ! mAtrAsparzAH tu ( indriyavRttInAM viSayeSu sambandhAH ) zItoSNasukhaduHkhadAH (zItoSNAdipradAH) AgamApAyinaH ( AgamApAyazolAH ) ataeva anityAH; he bhArata! tAn titikSasva ( sahasva ) / he puruSarSabha / ete (mAtrAspAH ) yaM samaduHkhasukhaM dhIraM ( dhImantaM ) puruSaM na vyathayanti ( na abhibhavanti ) saH hi amRtatvAya ( mokSAya ) kalpate ( yogyo bhavati ) // 14 // 15 // anuvaad| he kaunteya ! trAtrAsparza sakala ( viSayameM indriya-vRtti ke saMyoga ) zIta-uSNa-sukha-duHkha pradAna karate haiM; vaha saba AgamApAyi ( utpattinAzadharmI) ataeva anitya haiN| he bhArata ! ( tuma una sabhoMko sahana karate clo)| he puruSarSabha! ye saba ( mAtrAsparza ), sukha duHkha samAna jJAna karane vAlA jisa dhaura puruSako vyathita nahIM kara sakate vaho puruSa amRtatva (mokSa ) pAneke yogya haiM / / 14 // 15 // * "vikArahetau sati vikiyante yeSAM na cetAMsi ta eva dhiiraaH|" arthAt vikArakA hetu rahanese bhI jo vikAragrasta nahIM hote unheM hI "dhIra" kahate haiM // 13 //

Page #110
dvitIya adhyAya 71 vyaakhyaa| mana-zrAdi gyAraha indriyoMke vRttiyAM mAtrA kahI jAtI haiN| ina sabake sAtha viSayake Takkara (chuAchUta hone) laganekA nAma mAtrAsparza hai| usa Takkarase hI zIta, uSNa, sukha, duHkha utpanna hotA hai; yaha saba bhI phira utpatti vinAzazIla honeke kAraNa anitya hai| isIliye una sabako titikSAse arthAt "duHkheSvanudvignamanAH ' sukheSu vigataspRhaH vItarAgabhayakrodhaH" ho karake sahana karanA hotA hai| suSumnAntargata brahmanAr3I dharake prati cakrameM "mAmanusmaran" karate karate uThaneke samaya zabda-sparza-rUpa-rasa-gandha ye pAMcoM viSaya sAdhakako bhoga deneke liye nAnA mohinI rUpa dhAraNa kara upasthita hote haiM; mohita hokara usameM mana sparza karanese hI phaMsanA hotA hai, kintu bhoga cirakAla nahIM rahatA, samaya Anese hI bhayako prApta hotA hai, raha jAtA hai kevala sNsaar-bndhn| una saba viSayoMkI ora bhrakSepa na kara manako saMyata kara sUcyagra parimita kUTastha-bindumeM lakSya sthira karake tanmaya honese, amRta pada pAyA jAtA hai // 14 // 15 // nAsato vidyate bhAvo nAbhAvo vidyate stH| ubhayorapi dRSTo'ntastvanayostattvadarzibhiH // 16 // anvyH| asataH bhAvaH na vidyate, sataH abhAvaH na vidyate; tattvadazibhiH tu anayoH ubhayoH api antaH dRSTaH // 16 // anuvaad| asatkA astitva nahIM hai, sat vastuko aSiyamAnatA bhI nahIM hai| tatpadaziMgaNa ina donokA hI anta dekha cuke haiM // 16 // vyAkhyA / - tattva-vastukA svarUpa hai| vastu do prakArake haiM, sat aura ast| sat-AtmA; asat-AtmAko chor3a karake aura saba, arthAt 24 aMzameM vibhaktA prakRti hai| asat vastuko avastu bhI kahate haiN| darzana do prakAra ke haiM,-anuloma aura viloma / mUlase DagalA dekhanA viloma darzana; yahI sRSTi-prakaraNa hai| ugalAse mUla dekhanA anuloma-darzana hai, yahI mukti-prakaraNa hai| sRSTikaraNa

Page #111
72 zrImadbhagavadgItA meM dRSTi DagalekI ora rahanese vividha viSaya-taraMgake Alor3anameM ajJAnake aMdhiyAremeM Acchanna hotA hai, svarUpa darzana hotA nhiiN| mukti-prakaraNameM kAryase kAraNakA anusandhAna hotA hai, isase dRSTi ekamAtra mUlameM hI Avaddha rahatI hai, isaliye jJAnAloka karake svarUpa darzana hotA rahatA hai, taba paJcIkRta eva apaJcIkRta paMca mahAbhUta sthUlase sUkSmatama ho karake kaise pRthivI jala, jala teja, teja vAyu, vAyu AkAza, AkAza tanmAtrA ityAdi ho karake ina sakalakA pRthak astitva miTa kara kevala mAtra "kAraNa" avaziSTa rahatA hai, vaha dekhanemeM AtA hai| vaha kAraNa hI bIja hai| usakA aura koI kAraNa nahIM hai, kisI prakArake kSaya-vRddhi-parivartana bhI nahIM hai| yaha bIja hI sat hai| jo mahAzayagaNa mukti-prakaraNameM tattvadarzI hote haiM, vaha sat aura asat donoMkA hI anta jAnate haiM, arthAt jAnate haiM ki asatkA pRthak astittva nahIM hai, astittva satkA hI hai // 16 // avinAzi tu tadviddhi yena sarvamidaM tatam / vinAzamavyayasyAsya na kazcit kartumarhati // 17 // anvyH| yena idaM sarve ( jagat ) tataM (vyAptaM ) tat tu avinAzi viddhi; kazcit asya avyayasya vinAzaM kattu na arhati // 17 // anuvaad| jagatvyApI hokara jo mahadAtmA haiM, unako avinAzike rUpameM jAnanA ( isa avyayako koI vinaSTa kara nahIM sakatA // 17 // vyaakhyaa| jaise eka mRNmaya ghaTakA aNu paramANu maTTIke atirikta aura kucha nahIM, ghar3eko phor3a denese jo maTTI haiM vahI maTTI hI raha jAtI hai, AtmA aura yaha vizva bhI vaisA hI hai| vizvake TUTane phUTanese AtmAkA kucha nahIM hotA, AtmA jaisIkI taisI hI rahatI hai| yaha vizva AtmAmaya hai, jaise jalameM rasa, isaliye AtmA chor3a karake vizvakA koI sthAna vatamAna nhiiN| jaise eka jalakA kaThina, tarala,

Page #112
dvitIya adhyAya vASpIya mIna prakAra AkAra karake tIna prakAra nAma honese bhI vastu eka hI eka rahatA hai, kevala avasthA bheda karake nAma-bheda ho jAtA hai| tadrapa jIva, mAyA, brahma eka AtmAkI hI avasthA aura nAmakA bhedmaatr| isaliye kisI sthAnase AtmAko haTA kara AtmAzUnya kiyA nahIM jAtA, sadaiva prAtmA paripUrNa rahatA hai| isaliye AtmA avyaya arthAt vyayavihIna hai| ataeva aise akSayako, kisa rItise kSaya karoge // 17 // antavanta ime dehA nityasyoktAH zarIriNaH / anAzino'prameyasya tasmAd yudhyasva bhArata / / 18 / / anvyH| anAzinaH aprameyasya nityasya zarIriNaH ( AtmanaH ) ime dehAH aMtataH ( nazvarAH ) ukAH; he bhArata / tasmAt yudhyasva / / 18 // anuvaad| avinAzI, aprameya, nitya, AtmAke ye samasta deha anitya (vinAzazIla ) kahe jAte haiM / ataeva he bhArata ! tuma yuddha karo // 18 // vyaakhyaa| pUrva do zlokameM vRhat brahmANDakI bAta kaha karake, aba zarIra-zarIri arthAt kSudra brahmANDakI bAta vizeSa karake kahI jAtI hai| ina donoM brahmANDake sambandhameM yadi kahanA ho to kahA jAtA hai ki jase jalarAzimeM vAyuke saMyogase ananta taraMga-phena-bubud ho karake ( jo jala usI vAyuke hI sthUla AkArake atirikta aura kucha bhI nahIM) bahuta kSaNake bAda (vAyukA prazamana karake ) zAnta ho jAtA hai, usakA jalIyAMza jalameM, vAyukA aMza vAyumeM jAtA hai, dRSTikA dhokhA uttAla-taraMga rahatA nahIM, viSamatA-zUnya barAbara samAna rahatA hai, ThIka vaise isa brahmANDameM caitanya saMyoga karake pratyeka zarIra utpanna evaM pazcAt (caitanyaviyoga karake vinaSTa hotA hai| zarIrI arthAt caitanya ananta evaM upamA-rahita; aura yaha zarIra mAyAke vikAra honeke kAraNa parivartanazIla (antavanta ) tathA anitya hai; yahI

Page #113
zrImadbhagavadgItA siddhAntakI bAteM ( uktvA ) hai| ataeva isa anitya zarIrake Upara mamatAparAyaNa na hokara yuddha karo, arthAt laya yogameM pravRtta ho jaao|| 18 / / ya enaM vetti hantAraM yazca naM manyate hatam / ubhau tau na vijAnIto nAyaM hanti na hanyate // 16 // anvyH| yaH enaM ( AtmAnaM ) hantAraM vetti, yaH ca enaM hataM manyate, tau ubhau na vijAnItaH (na jJAtavantau ); ayaM na hanti, na hanyate // 19 // anuvaad| manameM isa AtmAko jo hantA mAna lete haiM, evaM inako jo hata mAnate haiM, una donoMko hI-prakRta tattva mAlUma nahIM, kyoMki yaha AtmA kisIko hanana bhI nahIM karatA, evaM kisIse hata bhI nahIM hotA // 19 / / vyaakhyaa| sAdhaka ! tuma UparameM uTha karake dekho, AtmA pUrNa evaM eka hai, AtmA hI jagata hai; do na honese vaha hantA tathA hata kucha bhI ho nahIM sakatA // 16 // na jAyate mriyate vA kadAcinnAyaM __bhUtvA bhavitA vA na bhuuyH| ajo nityaH zAzvato'yaM purANo na hanyate hanyamAne zarIre // 20 // anvyH| ayaM ( AtmA ) kadAcit na jAyate na mriyate vA; bhUtvA vA bhUyaH na bhavitA; ayaM aja: nityaH zAzvataH purANaH, zarIre hanyamAne na hanyate // 20 // anuvaad| yaha AtmA kadApi janma bhI nahIM letA maratA bhI nahIM, athavA utpanna hokara punarAya utpanna hovegA bhI nhiiN| yaha aja, nitya, zAzvata tathA purAnA hai| zarIrake vinAza honese isakA vinAza nahIM hotA // 20 // vyaakhyaa| aja = jo kabhI janmatA nahIM, nitya =jo sarvakAlameM vidyamAna rahatA hai, zAzvata =avinazvara, purANa =jo sRSTike pahale, aura saMhArake pazcAt vidyamAna rahatA hai| AtmA isa rUpa svabhAva

Page #114
dvitIya adhyAya sampanna honeke kAraNa vaha zarIra hata honese bhI hata nahIM hotaa| zarIrakA nAma koSa hai; koSa pAMca haiM, anmamaya, prANamaya, manomaya, vijJAnamaya, aura Anandamaya / prathama vAle sthUla, dvitIya, tRtIya, aura caturtha vAle sUkSma, evaM paMcama arthAt zeSa vAle kAraNa zarIra haiN| ekake naSTa honese, vaha laya yoga karake sUkSmatva leke dUsaremeM pariNata ho karake, antameM "sarvalaya honeke pazcAt" sat sattvAmeM milatA hai; jaise "jalakA bimba jalameM udaya hokara, usa jalameM hI mila jAtA hai" // 20 // vedAvinAzinaM nityaM ya enamajamavyayam / kathaM sa puruSaH pAtha kaM ghAtayati hanti kam // 21 // anvayaH he pArtha! yaH enaM ( AtmAnaM ) ajaM avyayaM nityaM avinAzinaM veda, saH puruSaH kathaM kaM ghAtayati, kaM hanti ? // 21 // anuvaad| he pArtha / jo AtmAko janmarahita, kSayarahita, nitya tathA avinAzi jAnate haiM, vaha puruSa kisa prakArase kisake hAtha kisakA hanana karAveMge, aura kisa rUpase kisako hanana kareMge? // 21 // vyaakhyaa| jo (kriyA vizeSakA anuSThAna karake ) AtmAko avinAzi, nitya, aja, ebaM avyaya (kSaya-zUnya ) jAnate haiM (pratyakSa anubhava karate haiM ), vaha puruSako arthAt "avyaktAt paraH" jo parAgati hai, usako hI prApta hote haiN| tinameM (sabahIke eka ho jAneke kAraNa ) kisIke hAtha kisIko vadha karAnekI vA vadha karanekI yukti dikhAI nahIM detI ; kyoMki karane dharane vAlA koI rahatA nahIM // 21 //

Page #115
zrImadbhagavadgItA vAsAMsi jIrNAni yathA vihAya navAni gRhNAti naroparANi / tathA zarIrANi vihAya jIrNA nyanyAni saMyAti navAni dehI // 22 // anvyH| yathA naraH jIrNAni vAsAMsi vihAya aparANi navAni gRhNAti, tathA dehI jIrNAni zarIrANi vihAya anyAni navAni saMyAti // 22 // anuvaad| manuSya jaise jIrNa vastrako parityAga karake dUsare navIna vastrako 'grahaNa karate haiM, AtmA bhI vaise hI jIrNa zarIrako parityAga kara dUsare navIna zarIrako grahaNa karatA hai // 22 // vyaakhyaa| saMsArameM jo janma maraNa dekhanemeM AtA hai, vaha kevala purAnA kapar3A chor3a kara dUsarA navIna vastra pahinaneke sadRza AvaraNa parivartana mAtra hai, purAne apaTu dehako chor3a karake, jIva dUsarI eka navIna paTu dehako prahaNa karatA hai // 22 // nainaM chindanti zastrANi nainaM dahati pAvakaH / ca cainaM kledayantyApo na zoSayati mArutaH // 23 // acchedyo'yamadAhyo'yamakledyo'zoSya eva c| nityaH sarvagataH sthANuracalo'yaM sanAtanaH // 24 // anvyH| zastrAni enaM ( AtmAnaM ) na chindanti, pAvakaH (agniH ) enaM na dahati, ApaH ( jalaM) enaM na ca kledayanti, mArutaH (enaM ) na shossyti| ayam (AtmA) accheyaH, ayam adAhyaH, akledyaH, azoSyaH eva ca; ayam nityaH, sarvagataH, sthANuH ( sthirasvabhAvaH rUpAntarApattizUnyaH ), acalaH (pUrvarUpAparityAgI), sanAtanaH (anAdiH ) // 23 // 24 // anuvaad| isa AtmAko zastra samUha chedana kara nahIM sakatA, agni inako dahana kara nahIM sakatI, jala inako bhigo nahIM sakatA, vAyu inakA zoSaNa kara nahIM sakatA, isI kAraNa yaha ( AtmA ) acchedya, adAhya, akledya, tathA azoSya hai, AtmA

Page #116
dvitIya adhyAya nitya, sarvagata, sthANu ( sthira svabhAva ), acala ( sadA ekarUpa ) evaM sanAtana ( anAdi ) hai // 23 // 24 // vyaakhyaa| mAyika vikArase utpanna huA bhUta samUha nirvikArake Upara kisI zaktikA prayoga kara nahIM sktaa| astra-zastra, agni, jala, vAyu-ye samasta prakRti, prakRti-vikRti, aura vikAra haiN| isaliye AtmAko astra-zastrase Tukar3e Tukar3e karanA, agnise jalAnA, jalase bhigonA, vAyuse zoSaNa karanA ho nahIM sakatA; isI kAraNa yaha (AtmA) acchedya, adAhya, akledya tathA azoSya hai| AtmA nitya, sarvavyApI, ThUThe vRkSa sarisa aTala, acala, evaM anAdi hai // 23 // 24 // avyakto'yamacintyo'yamavikAryo'yamucyate / taSmAdevaM viditvainaM nAnuzocitumarhasi // 25 // . anvyH| ayam avyaktaH ayam acintyaH ayam avikAyya ucyate tasmAt enaM evaM ( yathokaprakAreNa ) viditvA anuzocituna arhasi // 25 // . anuvaad| yaha AtmA avyakta, acintya tathA adhikArya kahA jAtA hai| ataeva isakA svarUpa jAnakara nizcaya hI tumhArA zoka karanA ucita nahIM // 25 // vyaakhyaa| 23 zlokameM kahA huA hai ki-AtmA, pRthvI, agni tathA vAyuse spRSTa-(spazaMdoSa sampanna ) hotA nhiiN| phira isa zlokameM kahA jAtA hai ki-AkAza bho AtmAko chU nahIM sakatA, kyoMki AtmA-'avyakta' arthAt ati sUkSma honeke kAraNa zabdase bhI aprakAzya haiM; antaHkaraNa inako dhAraNa kara nahIM sakatA, kyoMki yaha "acintya" arthAt cintAke bhI viSaya nahIM haiM, yaha "avikArya" arthAt mAyAtIta ( vikAra mAyAmeM hI hai, AtmAmeM nahIM, jaise AkAzameM maTTIkA prlep)| ina avasthA-samUhakA tumane AnuSThAnika anubhava karake arthAt kUTasthake upara uTha karake nijabodha dvArA jAna

Page #117
zrImadbhagavadgItA karake vANImeM prakAza kiyA hai (ucyate ) / ataeva AtmAko isa prakAra jAna karake zoka karanA tumhAre liye upayukta nahIM // 25 // atha cainaM nityajAtaM nityaM vA manyase mRtam / tathApi tvaM mahAbAho nainaM zocitumarhasi // 26 / / jAtasya hi dhruvo mRtyudhra vaM janma mRtasya ca / tasmAdaparihArya 'rtha na tvaM zocitumarhani // 27 // anvayaH / atha ( yadyapi ) ca enaM ( AtmAnaM ) nityajAtaM nityaM mRtaM vA manyase, tathApi he mhaabaaho| tvaM enaM zocituna arhasi, hi ( yasmAt ) jAtasya mRtyuH dhruvaH (nizcitaH) mRtasya ca janmadhu vaM, tasmAt aparihArya ( avazyambhAvini) arthe tvaM zocituM na arhasi // 26 // 27 // anuvaad| aura yadi inako (AtmAko ) nityajAta vA nityamRta manameM mAnalo to he mahAbAho! aisA honese bhI tuma inake liye zoka kara nahIM sakate; kyoMki jisane janma liyA hai usakA maraNa avazya hai tathA maranese bhI janma lenA avadhArita hai| ataeva isa aparihArya viSayake liye zoka karanA tumhAre liye sacita nahIM // 26 // 27 // vyAkhyA / apanA sAdhanalabdha nijabodharUpa jJAna chor3a karake bhI yadi tuma sAMsArika niyamako le inako (AtmAko ) nityajAta evaM nityamRta manameM nizcaya kara lo, to aisA honese bhI tumhArA zoka karanA ucita nahIM; kyoMki janma lenese hI maranA hotA hai, phira maranese hI janma lenA par3atA hai| yaha eka bilkula hI saccI bAta hai| janma aura maraNa kyA hai ?-caitanyake nAma-rUpakA AvaraNa grahaNa karanekA nAma janma, aura AvaraNa vihIna honekA nAma mukti hai, phira palTA AvaraNa leneke liye asAvadhAna ho karake zeSa nizvAsa tyAga karanekA nAma maraNa hai| AvaraNako hI zarIra kahate haiN| vaha zarIra tIna prakArake haiM-sthUla, sUkSma, aura kAraNa / paMcIkRta-paMcamahAbhUta J . ...

Page #118
dvitIya adhyAya 76 nimmita, SaTa-vikAra-sampanna jo bhogAyatana hai vahI sthUla zarIra hai, arthAt asthimAMsAdi-gaThita zarIra hai / sUkSma zarIra apaMcIkRtapaMcamahAbhUta-nimmita, bhogasAdhana, evaM saptadazaphalAyukta hai| (paMcajJAnendriya, paMcakarmendriya paMcaprANa, mana, aura buddhi ina saptadazako saptadaza kalA kahate haiM / ) nidrAkAlameM sthUla zarIrake bichauneke Upara bekhabara par3anese bhI svapnayogameM jo zarIrameM kriyA hotI hai, usIkA nAma sUkSma zarIra hai| aura kAraNa zarIra ina donoM zarIrakA avidyArUpa kAraNa mAtra vA bIja hai| mRtyuke ThIka pahale jIva vAhyajJAna-zUnya hokara sUkSma zarIrameM rahatA hai, taba usakA samudaya kRtakarma sAmane upasthita ho karake phala deneke liye prastuta hotA hai| sAdhanasiddha yogIke satkarma samUha cijjyoti vikAza kara (sUryatejase jaise kujjhaTikA ) samudaya AvaraNa naSTa karA denese unako muktipadakI prApti hotI hai, arthAt unake sthUla zarIra tyAgake sAtha hI sAtha tInoM zarIrakA hI tyAga ho jAtA hai, aura phira zarIra dhAraNa karanA nahIM pdd'taa| kintu asAdhaka kimbA asiddha sAdhaka karmameM Abaddha rahanese, cijyotikA darzana na pA kara kevala zabdasparzAdi viSayoMkA darzana karate rahate haiM, AvaraNa bheda vA naSTa kara nahIM sakate, isaliye sthUla zarIra tyAga honese bhI sUkSma aura kAraNa zarIra leke raha jAte haiN| taba, svapnakAlameM samudaya indriya vRtti aura saMskArake sAtha bhramaNa sadRza, sUkSma zarIrameM "AkAzastha nirAlamba vAyubhUta" hokarake samudaya vRtti aura saMskArake sAtha vicaraNa karate rahate haiN| isIkA nAma mRtyukI para avasthA hai| kintu bIja jaise kSetra meM par3a karake kAla sAhAyyase vRkSAkAra dhAraNa karatA hai, vaise hI vo sUkSma aura kAraNa zarIra-rUpa kSetrastha caitanya yathAkAlameM svasaMskAravazameM arthAt jisa bhAvakA smaraNa karake mRtyu huI tho, usI bhAvake anu- 5 sAra sthUla zarIra dhAraNa karate haiN| isIkA nAma janma hai| ataeva

Page #119
zrImadbhagavadgItA jabataka karma kSaya ho karake AvaraNa dUra na ho jAya, tabataka usI prakAra zarIra grahaNa aura tyAga arthAt janma aura maraNa hotA rahatA hai / ye janma-maraNa do prakArake haiM,-zvAsagata aura shriirgt| zvAsa grahaNa karake usase jIvana rakSA karake bhogake pazcAt usa zvAsako tyAga karanA par3atA hai| zvAsake isa grahaNa aura tyAgako hI zvAsagata janma aura mRtyu kahA jAtA hai| jabataka jIvana hai tabataka ye zvAsagata janmamRtyu-pravAha' bahatA rahatA hai| ThIka isI prakAra jIvatva jitane dina hai, zarIragata janmamRtyu-pravAha bhI utane dina hai,-jAva eka deha dhAraNa karake, bhogake zeSameM usako tyAga karake, saMcita karmarAzi bhoga karaneke liye phira dUsaro eka navIna deha grahaNa karate haiN| jaise jIvana dhAraNa karanese jIvanakA zeSa na hone taka zvAsakA grahaNa aura tyAga karanA hI par3atA hai; taise ( saMcita karmarAzikA kSaya ho karake ) jIvatvakA zeSa na hone taka zarIrakA grahaNa aura tyAga karanA hI par3atA hai;-ye anivArya hai| ataeva aparihArya viSayameM zoka karanA tumheM ucita nahIM // 26 // 27 // avyaktAdIni bhUtAni vyaktamathyAni bhArata / avyaktanidhanAnyeva tatra kA paridevanA // 28 // anvyH| he bhArata ! bhUtAni anyakkAdIni vyaktamadhyAni avyaktanidhanAni eva; tatra paridevanA kA ? // 28 // anuvaad| bhUta sakala (prANIgaNa) AdimeM (sRSTike pahale) avyaka (aprakAza ), madhyameM (kucha kAlake nimitta) vyakta (prakAza ), tathA mRtyuke pazcAt phira avyakta hI ho jAte haiN| ataeva isameM duHkhakA viSaya kyA hai? // 28 // vyaakhyaa| Adi-anta-madhya viziSTa jo kucha hai vahI bhUta hai| ataeva ye bhogAyatana zarIra, anta:karaNa evaM nAnA vRttiyoMkA AdhAra svarUpa vibhinna mizrAmizra zirA prazirA kI kriyA-saba hI

Page #120
dvitIya adhyAya bhUta hai| yaha saba bhUta utpatti (janma) honese pahale kaisI avasthA meM rahate the, vaha kisIke darzanameM AtA nahIM; phira layake ( maraNake bAda) pazcAt kisa prakArako avasthA prApta hotI hai vaha bhI koI nahIM jAnatA;-ye donoM hI avyakta haiN| kevala usa utpatti-layakI madhyAvasthA vyakta arthAt indriyoMke grahaNIya-niyamita caMcalatAkA vikAza, guNatrayakI kriyA hai| yaha tInoM hI prAkRtika niyamake adhIna-avazyambhAvI haiN| isake liye duHkha karanA, ronA, pITanA phira zoka karanA kAheko? aura bhI dekho! tuma "bhArata" (bhAdIpti, Atmajyoti+rata-Asakta) arthAt yogAnuSThAnameM Atmajyoti pratyakSa karake usameM yukta huye ho, aura usI jyotike sahArese yogamArgameM antarlakSya meM pratyakSa dekha cuke ho ki, brahmAzrayA mAyA,* jo avyaktamUla hai, unase hI triguNAtmaka caubIsa kalA-viziSTa ye prAkRtika jagat sRSTi huaA hai ( 14 za aH dekho);-laya-yogameM ye saba hI punaH makar3Ike jAlakA suti makar3Ise makar3ImeM milA leneke sadRza, usa avyaktameM hI mila jAtA hai;-kevala sRSTike prArambhase layake pUrva paryyanta madhyavartI kAlakI kriyAtmaka avasthA hI vyakta hai-isakA Adi bhI vahI avyakta, anta bhI soi avyakta hai| isakA svarUpa pratyakSa karake bhI tuma isameM kyoM zoka karate ho ? aisA na karanA caahiye| icchA karake zaukase apane galemeM phAMsI nahIM DAlanA // 28 // Azcaryavat pazyati kazcidenamAzcaryyavadvadati tathaiva cAnyaH / AzcaryyavaccainamanyaH zRNoti zratvApyenaM veda na caiva kazcit // 26 // * jaMse satya pratyakSakA avasara na rahanese bhI mithyA apratyakSa kalpanA karake usako mAnalenA, vaise hI brahmameM mAyA bhI hai / / 28 / /

Page #121
R zrImadbhagavadgItA ___ anvyH| kazcit enaM Azcaryavat pazyati, tathA eva ca anyaH Azcaryavat badati, anyazca enaM Azcaryavat zRNoti, kazcit zrutvA api enaM na ca eSa veda // 29 // anuvaad| koI koI isako (proktaviSayoMko ) Azcarya sarisa dekhate haiM; koI koI AzvayaMvat isako kahate haiM, koI koI isako Azcarya ho karake zravaNa karate haiM, phira koI koI zravaNa karake bhI isako jAna ( samajha ) nahIM sakate // 29 // vyaakhyaa| sAdhaka ! jisa roja sadgurukI kRpAse tumane apaneko prathama darzana kiyA thA, usa dina tumane Apa hI Apa manameM Azcarya (jo nahIM jAnate haiM vahIM Azcarya hai ) mAna liyA thA ki nahIM ? usa aparUpa rUpakI bAta jaba tumane vANImeM kahane kI ceSTA pAI thI, usa rUpako prakAza karane vAlI bhASA na pA karake, vyakta karane meM azakta ho karake, ApahI Apa tumane apaneko Azcarya meM pAyA thA ki nahIM? phira smaraNa karo-usI praNavake garbhameM nAda, nAdake garbhameM bindu, usI arddhanArIzvara binduse ( bindukhila karake jaba ekase do bindu hokara ) eka bindu prakRti nAmako lekarake jaba nAcate nAcate prathama bAhara huye, usake sAtha hI sAtha puruSa bhI (sthira bindu) nAcate raha gaye (donoM binduke hI kampana ); puruSakA kampana ati adhika darzanameM Aneke kAraNa usakA nAma huA "tANDava" aura prakRtikA kampana dhAraNAmeM Ane ke kAraNa usakA nAma huA "lAsya" / isaliye tANDavakA "tA" aura lAsyakA "la' donoM mila karake zabda huA "taal"| akhaNDa-nAdake garbhameM ye prakRti devIkA tAla kramameM pAdacAraNa karanese jo vyajana-milana hotA hai usIko chanda kahate haiM, vo chanda phira hrasva, dIrgha pluta uccAraNake laghu, guru bhaMgimA se sAta svarameM sunAI detI hai| jaba tumane usa zabdako prathama sunA thA taba tuma ghabarAke Azcarya bhAvameM DUbe the yA nahIM ? acchA! phira jaba tuma isake bAda bhAvake adhikatAse bhAvake sAgarameM DUba kara

Page #122
dvitIya adhyAya vitala talameM cale gaye the, tumhArA "ahatva" miTa gayA thA, kyA taba tuma kucha mAlUma kara sakate the ?-taba aura tumhAre jAnane lAyaka viSaya kucha nahIM thA, koI jJAna bhI nahIM thA, usa samaya jAnane aura na jAnanekA viSaya kucha nahIM rahatA, saba samajhakA zeSa ho jAtA hai / "ahaMtva" bodha bhI jaba na rahe, taba kauna kisako jAne ? isa zloka meM tuma apanI kaI avasthAoMko milA dekho // 26 // dehI nityamavadhyo'yaM dehe sarvasya bhArata / tasmAt sarvANi bhUtAni na tvaM zocitumarhasi // 30 // anvyH| he bhArata ! avadhyaH ayaM dehI ( AtmA) sarvasya dehe nityaM (bhavati :; tasmAt tvaM sarvANi bhUtAni zocituna ahaMsi // 30 // anuvaad| he bhArata ! avadhya the jo dehI ( AtmA ) hai vaha sarva dehameM nitya vartamAna haiM; ataeva tuma marva bhutoMke liye zoka na karanA // 30 // vyaakhyaa| tuma bhArata-Atmajyoti-niviSTacitta ho; tuma jAnate ho aura abhI pratyakSa dekha bhI cuke ho, ye jo dehastha caitanya zrAtmA (dehI ) hai, vaha avadhya tathA sarva zarIrameM (jagatke bhItara Ayatana viziSTa jo kucha saba zarIra-cetana hI ho yA acetana hI ho ora udbhida bhI hoya ) nitya vartamAna hai| ataeva isa nitya vartamAnako chor3a karake anitya-deha jo bhUta hai, usake liye tuma zoka na karanA, aisA zoka karanese tumhArI zobhA nahIM hotI // 30 // svadharmamapi cAvekSya na vikampitumarhasi / dhAddhi yuddhAcchra yo'nyat kSatriyasya na vidyate // 31 // anvyH| apaca svadharma avakSya vikampitu na arhasi; hi ( yasmAt ) kSatriyasya dharmAt yuddhAt anyat zreyaH na vidyate // 31 //

Page #123
zrImadbhagavadgItA anuvAda / aura bhI svadharmako dekha karake vikampita honA tumhAre liye ucita nahIM; kyoMki kSatriyoMke pakSameM dharmayuddhake atirikta zreyaskara dUsarA aura kucha nahIM hai // 31 // vyaakhyaa| svdhrm-aatmghm| AtmakSetra buddhikSetrake Upara hai| layayogakA Azraya karake isa kSetrameM A pahuMcanese, (anulomakI gatimeM ) kevala ahaMkArakA AvirbhAva karake, hama hI saba, maiM hI maiM hU~ isa prakAra sthira dhora atisnigdhojvala taDitpuJjavat prakAzamaya "maiM" rUpako eka-rasa avasthA AtI hai, usIko svadharma jAnanA caahiye| sAdhaka ! tumane gurUpadeza-prApta sahasrArake kriyAyogase dhvanike antargata jyoti bheda tathA manako vilaya karake, viSNupada meM milakara sghadharmAko pratyakSa anubhava kiye ho-samajha bhI cuke ho; samajhaneke pazcAt tumhArA isa prakAra kampita honA ThIka nhiiN| tuma kSatriya-AtmarAjyasaMsthApanecchu ho; usa Atmadharmake hetu zamadamAdike sAtha zrAtma nigrahake liye (zarIra hI "maiM" hU~, ye abhimAna naSTa karaneke liye ) yuddha (prANAyAma) binA tumhArA aura dUsarA zreyaH hai hI nahIM // 31 // yahacchayA copapannaM svargadvAramapAvRtam / sukhinaH kSatriyAH pArtha labhante yuddhamodRzam // 32 // anvyH| he pArtha ! yadRcchapA ca ( aprAthitApa ) upapannaM (prAptaM) apAvRtaM (unmukta) svargadvAraM ( iva ) IdRzaM yuddha sukhinaH kSatriyAH labhante / / 32 / / anuvaad| he paarth| ApahI Apa upasthit unmukta svargadvAra-svarUpa IdRza yuddha sukhI kSakSiyagaNako hI prApta hotA hai / / 32 / / * * "yo buddhaH paratastu saH"--3 ya aH 24 shlok| "manasastu: parAbuddhiH buddharAtmA"-zra tiH // 31 //

Page #124
dvitIya adhyAya vyaakhyaa| sukha-su-sundara, zubha; kha-zUnya / kSiti apa, teja, marut, vyoma-ye pAMcahI 'kucha' haiM; jisakA Adi-anta-madhya hai, usIko hI kucha kahate haiM, vo kucha na rahanA hI "zUnya" arthAt aviSaya hai| abhAvakA ApUraNa hI arthAt prAptikA prApti yA AkAMkSA miTa jAnA hI "zubha" hai| zAntike liye hI AkAMkSA hai / avicchinna nisvaiguNya avasthA hI zAnti hai| mAtrAsparza samUhake (2 ya aH 14 zloka) utpatti vinAzazIla aura anitya honeke kAraNa zAnti nahIM aatii| kintu aAtmAke nitya honeke kAraNa, viSaya chor3a karake aAtmAmeM A par3anese hI zAntimaya AtmAnanda lAbha hotA hai| isa viSayazUnya zAntimaya avasthAko hI sukha kahate haiN| jo yaha sukha bhogate haiM vaha bhAgyavAn puruSa hI sukhI hai| jo kSatriya arthAt Atmajyotike prakAzakA rakSAke liye vIryazIla haiM, tathA sukhI haiM vaha puruSaratna isa prakAra yuddhalAbha karate haiM; kyoMki yaha yuddha anAyAsa-labdha hai| kSatriyavRtti-sampanna sukhI sAdhaka divya dRSTi karake dekhate haiM ki, mAnasika vRtti sakala Apa hI Apa (kisI prakArakA ceSTA na karanese bhI) nAnA vivaya meM daur3atA huA unako (sAdhaka ko) Atmapadase haTA deneke liye ceSTA kara rahI haiN| isIliye yaha yuddha anAyAsa labdha hai| aura bhI yaha yuddha svargakA unmukta dvAra svarUpa arthAt AtmagatikA khulA huaA daravAjA hai; kyoMki jo sAdhaka U~ce stara meM uTha gaye haiM vaha jAnate haiM ki dehAtmAbhimAna nAza karane vAlA sUkSma prANa-cAlana ThIka honese hI eka prasphuTita maNimaya (hIrAke teja sarisa jyotisadRza ) avakAza vA chidrase "koTIsUryyapratIkAzaM candrakoTI suzItalaM" Atmajyoti khilatI huI bAhara nikala AtI hai, dazanameM AtI hai| isaliye bhagavAn kahate haiM ki he pArtha! bar3e bhAgyase isa yuddha ( kriyA) milatA hai // 32 //

Page #125
86 zrImadbhagavadgItA athacet tvamimaM dharmya saMgrAmaM na kariSyasi / tataH svadharma kIrtica hitvA pApamavApsyasi // 33 // anvyH| athacet ( yadi ) tvam ima dhambhya ( dharmavihitaM ) saMgrAbhaM na kariSyasi, tataH svadharme kIttiM ca hitvA pAya avApsyasi / / 33 / / anuvaad| abhI agarace tuma yaha dharma yuddha na karoge to aisA honese svadharma tathA kItti parityAga karake tuma pApako prApta hoMge // 33 // vyaakhyaa| sAdhakakI usa sukhakI avasthAke Ate hI sAdhaka sAmane zuddha caitanyamaya zrIkRSNa paramAtmAkA darzana karate haiM, aura kSatriya vRtti rahanese pravRtti-nivRtti ko kriyA samUha sAdhakameM pratyakSa hotI hai| isaliye kahA gayA-sukhI kSatriya ho karake yadi tuma abhI yaha Atmadharma-viSayaka pravRttinAzaka yuddha (prANAyAmAdi sAdhanA) na karoge to usase svadharma ( brAhmIsthiti ) aura kIrti (brAhmIsthiti prApta hone kI ceSTAmeM anuSThita karmameM jo eka eka siddhi lAbha hone ke pazcAt AtmakhyAti arthAt apane sAmarthake prati apanI vizuddha prazaMsA aura vizvAsa hotA hai, vahI) parityAga karake tumako pApameM arthAt prAkRtika caMcalatA meM-janma mRtyuke pravAha meM par3anA hovegA // 33 // akIrtivcApi bhUtAni kathayiSyanti te'vyayAm / sambhAvitasya cAkItimaraNAdatiricyate // 34 // anvyH| apica bhUtAni te avyayAM akotti kathayiSyanti; sambhAvitasya ( bahumatasya ) akItiH bharaNAt atiricyate ( adhikA bhavati ) // 34 // anuvaad| aura bhI bhUtagaNa tumhAre akSaya akIttimeM ghoSa kareMge; samartha puruSako arkAtti mRtyuse bhI adhika hotI hai // 34 / / vyaakhyaa| sAdhaka ! yadi tuma kriyAmeM itanI dUra agrasara honeke pazcAt abhI kAtaratA kara prANAyAmAdi kriyA (yuddha ) tyAga karo

Page #126
87 dvitIya adhyAya to, jisa karmameM tuma akRtakArya hue ho karmaprArambha karake siddhi lAbha karane kI zakti huI nahIM, vahI tumhArI akiiti| yaha arkAti kevala isI janmameM tumhAre manameM anuzocanA kA udreka karake nirasta hovegI aisA nahIM; yaha akIti tumhAre liye avyaya akSaya hokarake rhegii| kyoMki bhUta sakala (apaMcIkRta paMcamahAbhUtanimmita sUkSmAvayava mana Adi saptadaza kalA ) tumhArI usa akIttikI ghoSaNA karake avyaya karegA arthAt ati unnati kI ati avanati kAraNa karake bAra bAra tumako janma mRtyuke pravAhameM DAla kara pUrvakRta karmakI smRti saMskArake hAthase tumako niSkRti pAne na degA; taba, ( saMsAravAhI mUr3ha loga kaSTa bhoga karake jaise kahatA rahatA hai "janama janama maiM kitane pApa kiye haiM-kitanI gohatyA narahatyA, strIhatyA kI hai, aba usIkA phala bhoga rahA hUM" isI prakAra karake ) ghora saMskArake kRpAmeM tumhAre hI mukhase aisI aisI bAteM nikaleMgI;-isIko hI ghoSaNA jAniye / phira vaha samasta kArya bhI saMskArameM pariNata hokara tumhArI bhAvI unnatikA kaNTaka hovegaa| isaliye kahatA hU~ ki sAdhaka ! tuma sambhAvita ( bahumata, pUjita ) arthAt mana buddhi prabhRti saptadaza kalAke zreSTha ho; tuma icchA karake yadi yaha akIrti loge, to yaha tumhAre maraNase bhI adhika hovegii| kyoMki maranese zarIra kA viccheda honeke pazcAt kRtakammakA saMskAra hI raha jAtA hai, prAkRtika yantraNA rahatI nahoM, vaha zarIrake sAtha hI sAtha miTa jAtI hai sahI kintu isa karake para janmake zarIra meM dUnAse bhI adhika parimANa yantraNA bhoga karanI par3atI hai // 34 // bhayAdraNAduparataM masyante tvAM mhaarthaaH| yeSAM ca tvaM bahumato bhUtvA yAsyasi lAghavam // 35 // anvyH| mahArathAH tvAM bhayAt raNAt uparataM (nivRtta) masyante (manyeran ) / yeSAM ca tvaM bahumataH bhUtvA lAghavaM yAsyasi // 35 //

Page #127
zrImadbhagavadgItA ___ anuvaad| mahAratha samUha manameM samajheMge ki bhaya karake tuma yuddhase pratinivRtta huye ho; jo loga tumako aneka zreSTha kaha karake mAnate haiM, una logoMke pAsa tuma bahuta choTe ho jAvoge // 35 // vyaakhyaa| akRtakArya honese kevala bAharake hI sAmarthyavAn loga tumhArI avajJA aura ghRNA karate haiM, aisA nahIM; antaHkaraNake bhItara bhI pravRtti-nivRttike bhItara pradhAna pradhAna vRtti samUha ( mahArathAH) manameM udaya ho karake AtmaglAni utpanna karatI haiM; taba manameM hotA hai, hAya hAya !! Darake mAre uparata (pIchepAMva ) huA hU~ !mujhako dhika hai ! usa prakAra, pahale pahale jina saba vRttiyoMke Upara eka zakti rahanese AtmamAna banI rahatI hai, pazcAt una sabake pradhAna ho uThanese Apa hI Apa antaHkaraNameM thor3AsA laghu honA par3atA hai, pahale sarisa mana aura utanA teja dhara nahIM skte| sAdhaka ! tuma apanA saba prakArakA abhijJatAke sAtha milAke dekhalo, saba mila jAvegA // 35 // avAcyavAdAMzca bahUn vadiSyanti tavAhitAH / nindantastava sAmarthya tato duHkhataraM nu kim // 36 // anvyH| tava ahitAH ( zatravaH ) tavasAmaya nindantaH bahUna ( aneka prakArAn ) avAcyavAdAn ca vadiSyanti; tataH duHkhataraM kiM nu ? // 36 / / ___ anuvaad| zatrupakSa tumhArI zakti sAmarthyakI nindA karake bahuta hI akathya kathanakA prayoga karegA; dukhakA viSaya isase adhika ora kyA ho sakatA hai ? // 36 / / vyaakhyaa| ahitoM arthAt zatru samUha* ( ripu aura indriyagaNa ) tumhAre sAmarthya kI nindA kareMge, aneka aniSTakI bAteM bhI kaheMge, arthAt tuma ApahI. Apa manahI manameM apanI aneka prakAra nindA glAni karate rhoge| isase adhika duHkhadAyI aura kyA hai ? "dhikajIvitaM vyarthamanorathasya" // 36 // * zatra-2ya a. 8 ma zlokakA vyAkhyA dekho // 36 //

Page #128
86 dvitIya adhyAya hato vA prApsyasi svarga jitvA vA bhokSyase mahIm / tasmAduttiSTha kaunteya yuddhAya kRtnishcyH|| 37 // anvyH| he kaunteya ! hato vA svarga prApsyasi, jitvA vA mahIM bhokSyase; tasmAt yuddhAya kRtanizcayaH ( san ) uttiSTha / / 37 // anussaad| he kaunteya ! yadi maro to svarga lAma karo,-yadi jayI hoo to pRthivI bhogakara sakoge; ataeva yuddhake liye kRtanizcaya ho karake uTha baMTho // 37 // vyaakhyaa| yaha sAdhana-samara karate karate mara jAnese bhI tumako svarga (Atmagati lAbha ) hovegI; kyoMki sat karma karate karate zarIra tyAga honese, mRtyu sandhimeM abhyAsake bala karake manameM sat vastu hI udaya hobegA; jisameM sadgati prApti avazyambhAvI hai (6 STha aH 40-46 zloka dekho| aura yadi jaya lAbha kara sakoge to "mahIM bhokSyase" arthAt asapatna Rddha rAjya bhogate rahoge (8 ma zloka dekho ) arthAt jIvanmukta ho jaaoge| ataeva yuddhake liye kRtanizcaya hokarake Urddha meM sthita ho jAo ( ut-tiSTha) (3 ya zloka dekho ) // 37 // sukhaduHkhe same kRtvA lAbhAlAbhau jyaajyau| tato yuddhAya yujyasva naivaM pApamavApsyasi // 38 // anvyH| sukhaduHkhe same ( tulye ) kRtvA, tathA lAbhAlAbhau jayAjayau ( samau kRtvA ) tataH yuddhAya yujyasva ( sannadvobhava ) evaM ( yuddha kurvan ) pApaM na avApsyasi // 38 // anuvaad| sukha-duHkha, lAbha-alAbha tathA jaya-parAjaya samAna jJAna karake yuddha meM yuka ( prastuta) ho jAvo; isa prakArase ( yuddha karanese ) tuma pApako prApta na hooge // 38 //

Page #129
zrImadbhagavadgItA vyaakhyaa| sukha 12 zlokameM vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| duHkha-duH= kaluSita, kha=AkAza; vAsanA rahanese hI antarAkAza AvaraNazakti karake Dhaka jAtA hai, taba abhAvapUrNa zUnyamaya aMdhiyArI se bharI huI eka avasthA aAtI hai; sundara jo Atmajyoti hai, usakI rekhA mAtrakA bhI darzana nahIM milatA, prANa Aya cAya karatA hai, mana vyAkula hotA hai, vahI duHkha hai| sukha-duHkha lAbha-alAbha, jayaparAjaya samAna karake arthAt "duHkheSvanudvignamanAH sukheSu vigataspRhaH" hokarake, yuddha ke liye hI (guru kahate haiM bola karake ) yuddha karatA hU~, isa prakArase phalAkAMcA chor3a deke kartavya jJAna karake yuddha arthAt pravRtti-nigrahameM yatna kro| aisA karanese aura tumakA pApa (caMcalatA, jisameM sAdhakako avaza karake sthAna aura lakSya bhraSTa honA par3atA hai) sparza na karegA arthAt karma-akarma-vikarma jisameM rahoge nirantara brAhmIsthiti paavoge|| 38 // eSA te'bhihitA sAMkhye buddhiryogetvimAM shRnnu| buddhayA yukto yayA pArtha karmabandha prahAsyasi // 39 // anvayaH he pArtha! sAMkhye ( paramArtha vastu viveka viSaye ) eSA buddhiH te (tubhyaM ) abhihitA ( kathitA )3 yoge tu ( karmayogetu ) imAM buddhiM zRNu yayA buddhayA yuktaH ( san ) karmabandhaM prahAsyasi ( prakarSeNa tyakSyasi ) // 39 // anuvaad| he pArtha ! maiMne sAMkhyamata siddha yaha jJAna tumase kahA, aba yogamata karake isa jJAna kA viSaya kahatA hUM zravaNa karo, jisa jJAnameM yukta honese tuma karma bandhanako parityAga kara skoge|| 39 // vyaakhyaa| sAdhaka ! yaha jo nizcaya karane vAlo buddhi tumase kahI gaI, vahI sAMkhyakA mata hai; kintu yogakA matameM vaha buddhi kisa prakAra hotI hai, suno,-jisake yukta honese tuma sampUrNa rUpase karma bandhanako tyAga kara skoge|

Page #130
dvitIya adhyAya 61 sAMkhya kyA ? saMkhyA dvArA vastutva nirUpaNa kara lenekA nAma sAMkhya hai| isameM prAkRtika 24 tattva aura puruSa eka, ye 25 padArthakI gaNanA karake vizvakoSakI sattvA samajhI jAtI hai;- yaha anumAna. aura anubhavasiddha* samaSTi jJAna hai, isaliye sAMkhya zabdameM jJAnako samajhAte haiN| aura yoga ? ekako aura eka vastuke sAtha milA kara tadAkAra kara denekA nAma yoga hai; yaha yoga sampUrNa anuSThAnasiddha hai| jaise pRthivI-tattvako laya karake rasa-tattvameM milA kara eka karanA yoga hai, rasako aise hI tejake sAtha milAnA yoga hai, tadvat deja vAyumeM, vAyu AkAzameM, AkAza tanmAtrAmeM, tanmAtrA manameM, mana buddhimeM, buddhi ahaMkArameM, ahaMkAra mahattvattvameM vA cittameM citta avyakta vA mUla prakRtimeM, sabake pazcAt prakRtiko puruSameM milA denekA nAma yoga hai| kintu pUrva pUrva yoga zeSa yogake krama binA aura kucha nahIM hai, isaliye usa kramakA nAma yogamArga tathA kramakI parisamAptikA nAma yoga hai| sAdhaka yaha yoga prApta honese hI yogI, aura nIceke starameM rahanese hI yogAbhyAsI haiN| yogI ho karake yogAvasthA chor3ake nIce vAle stara meM utara Anese jo jJAna hotA hai, vaha bhI sAMkhya hai| ataeva yogakA prathama bhI sAMkhya zeSa bhI sAMkhya, yogakA mUla bhI sAMkhya, phala bhI sAMkhya hai| jo mUla hai, vaha sampUrNa AnumAnika vA upadeza prApta jJAna-"sAMkhya-yoga"; aura jo phala hai, vaha yogakA prAnuSThAnika jJAna "mokSa-yoga" hai;-yahI isameM pRthakatA, nahIM to ekahI hai| 24 / 25 zloka meM jo jo prakAza huA hai, vahI sAMkhya matakI buddhi vA jJAna hai; isameM pRthivIse AtmA paryyanta samudayakI sattvA pratyakSa hotI rahatI hai| kintu yogameM jo jJAna hotA hai usameM nIce vAle stara samUhakA laya hotA calA AtA hai, jisase nIce vAlA jJAna eka * anusUkSma, bhava-honA; jJAtavya ke sAtha tadAkAratva prApti // 39

Page #131
12 zrImadbhagavadgItA dama miTa kara krama anusAra U~cemeM uThakara ekahImeM pariNata ho jAtA hai| yaha jo viSayase sameTa le pAnA AtmamukhI buddhi hai, isa buddhi dvArA yukta honese hI ( eka mAtra prANAyAmase hI usa prakAra hotA hai, usakA prakaraNa gurupadezagamya hai ) prArabdha, saMcita jo kucha karmabandhana hai, samasta hI sampUrNa rUpase chUTa jAtA hai // 36 // nehAbhikramanAzo'sti pratyavAyo na vidyate / svalpamapyasya dharmasya trAyate mahato bhayAt // 40 // anvayaH iha (mokSamArge karmayoge) abhikramanAzaH (prArambhasya nAzo niSphalatvaM ) na asti pratyavAyazca na vidyate; asya dharmasya (kammaMyogasya) svalpaM api ( anuSThitaM ) mahataH bhayAt (janmamaraNAdilakSaNAt raM-sasA bhayAt ) trAyate ( rakSati ) // 40 // anuvAda / isa karmayogameM abhikramakA nAza (prArammakI niSphalatA ) nahIM hai pratyavAya bhI nahIM hai; isa dharmakA alpamAtra bhI anuSThita honese mahat bhaya ( janma mRtyuke pravAha ) se trANa karatA hai / / 40 // vyaakhyaa| isa karmayogameM abhikramakA (abhisanmukhameM, krama = gamana karanA ) arthAt AtmAbhimukha gatikA nAza nahIM hotA, kyoMki "tadarthIya" karma honese isakA "abhAva" nahIM hotA; vaisehI pratyavAya vA viparIta gati bhI nahIM hotI, kyoMki yogI 6 STha aH 44 zlokake anusAra parajanmameM bhI pUrvAbhyAsakI zaktise avaza hokara AtmAbhimukhameM bar3hate jAte haiN| isa dharmakA (yogAvalambanakA) alpamAtra bhI mahat bhayase trANa karatA hai| saMsArameM janmamRtyu hI mahat bhaya hai| pravRttimArgameM (viloma vA saMsAramArgameM ) rahanese hI viSayameM lakSya rahatA hai, kintu viSayake anityatAke hetu usI eka viSayakA bhoga zeSa karake viSayAntara leneke liye usakA tyAga anivArya hai; ataeva mRtyu nizcaya hai| mRtyu honese hI punaH janma hotA

Page #132
dvitIya adhyAya hai| yaha janma-mRtyu barAbara hotA hI rahatA hai, zeSa nahIM hotaa| kintu nivRttimArgameM (anuloma vA yogamArgameM ) thor3AsA bhI aprasara hone se abhikramanAza aura pratyavAya rahatA nahIM isase lakSya nityameM AkRSTa hotA hai; isaliye zvAsagata yA zarIragata cAhe jisa prakArakI mRtyu ho, do-pAMca janmake bAda hI janma mRtvRke pravAhake parapArameM pahu~cA jA sakatA hai| "bahUnAM janmanAmante jJAnavAn mAM prapadyate" // 40 // vyavasAyAtmikA buddhirekeha kurunandana / bahuzAkhA hyanantAzca buddhayo'vyavasAyinAm // 41 // anvyH| he kurunandana ! iha ( mokSamArge kammaMyoge ) buddhiH vyavasAyAtmikA (nizcayAtmikA) ekA (ca bhavati); hi ( kintu ) avyavasAyinAm ( bahirmukhAnA kAminA ) buddhayaH bahuzAkhA: anantAzca ( bhavanti ) // 41 // anuvaad| he kurunandana ! isa karmayogameM buddhi vyavasAyAtmiA (nizcayAtmikA) tathA eka hotI hai; kintu avyavasAyiyoMko buddhi bahuzAkhAyukta aura ananta hotI hai // 41 // ___vyaakhyaa| isa karmayogase buddhi "vyavasAyAtmikA" (vi= AkAza, cakSu+ava= vistAra+so=maraNa ) arthAt AkAzamaya cakSumeM vistRta hokara sthira ho jAnese sthiratAmayI vA nizcayAtmikA hotI hai, evaM "ekA" arthAt kUTasthamadhyastha "koTI-sUryapratIkAzaM candrakoTI suzItalaM" tArakake bhItara ( tAraka nakSatrake bhItara) praviSTa honeke pazcAt vaha ekAnanda vA brahmAnandamaya ho jAtI hai| kintu. avyavasAyiyoMke (a= niSedhArtha+vi= vizeSa+ava= nizcaya + so udyoga karanA ) arthAt jo loga vizeSa nizcayatAke sAtha udyoga ( ut =brAhmImArga meM, yoga-prANAyAmAdi rUpa prAnuSThAnika kriyA) nahIM karate, una sabakI (buddhayaH ) buddhi ekatva chor3a karake nAnAtvameM:

Page #133
zrImadbhagavadgItA patita honeke liye bahuzAkhAyukta tathA ananta hotI hai / "bahuzAkhAyukta' arthAt bhinna bhinna viSayake saMsargameM Akarake bhinna bhinna prakArakI hotI hai; aura "ananta' arthAt viSaya-bhogameM Abaddha raha karake bAra bAra janma-mRtyuke Alor3anameM vRddhiko hI prApta hotI rahatI hai, viSaya chor3a karake brahmameM Ake ciravizrAma nahIM pAtI"nirvANaparamAM zAnti" nahIM pAtI // 41 // yAmimAM puSpitAM vAcaM prvdntyvipshcitH| vedavAdaratAH pArtha nAnyadastIti vAdinaH // 42 // kAmAtmAnaH svargaparAH janmakarmaphalapradAm / kriyAvizeSabahulA bhogaizvaryagati prati // 43 // bhogaizvaryyaprasaktAnAM tayApahRtacetasAm / vyavasAyAtmikA buddhiH samAdhau na vidhIyate // 44 // anvyH| he pArtha ! avipazcitaH kAmAtmAnaH svargaparA8 ( ye janAH ) vedavAdaratAH ( ataeva ) anyat na asti iti vAdinaH ( vadanazIlAH santaH ) imAM yAM janmakarmaphalapradA bhogaizvayyaMgati prati kriyAvizeSabahulA puSpitA (viSalatAvat ApAtaramaNIyAM ) vAcaM pravadanti, tayA ( vAcA ) apahRtacetasAM bhogaizvayaMprasaktAnAM ( teSAM ) buddhiH samAdhau vyavasAyAtmikA na vidhIyate ( bhavati ) // 42 // 43 // 44 // anuvaad| he pArtha! jo saba aviveki kAmAtmA svargaparAyaNa loga vedavAdarata haiM ataeva 'anya kucha hai nahIM" isa prakArake vaktA hokara ye jo janmakarmaphaladenevAlA bhogaizvarya prAptikI upAya svarUpa kriyAvizeSabahula manaharaNakaranevAlI vAkya kahatI hai, usI vAkya dvArA apahRtacitta tathA bhogaizvaryameM Asakta honese una savako buddhi samAdhimeM vyavasAyAtmikA nahIM hotI // 42 // 43 // 44 / / vyaakhyaa| vipazcit ( vi+praviprakRSTa =ci= saMgraha karanA+ ka)-jo koI viprakRSTako arthAt dUravatIko saMgraha karate haiN| dUra kitane prakArakA hai ? dezagata, kAlagata tathA pAtragata-ye tIna prakArake

Page #134
65 dvitIya adhyAya dUra haiN| dezagata dUravatIko hAtha aura paira dvArA arthAt zArIrika kriyA dvArA saMgraha ( samyak prakAra karake grahaNa) kiyA jAtA hai; kAlagata dUravartIko bhUta-bhaviSyatke anumAna evaM vicAra dvArA arthAt antaHkaraNakI kriyA dvArA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai; tathA pAtragata dUravattIMke saMgraha ( samyak prakAra karake grahaNa ) anubhava dvArA arthAt anu hote hote sabake zeSameM cittadharmake pAra honeke bAda arthAt laya yoga dvArA antaHkaraNavRttikA laya karate karate mAyika saba kucha miTa jAneke bAda AtmAmeM prAtmA milane para hotA hai| jo zarIra, mana aura AtmA-ye tInoM eka karake dUravatI (SaTacakrake para pArasthita ) nAda binduko samyak prakAra grahaNa kara sakate haiM arthAt usameM mila jA sakate vA milaneko ceSTA karate haiM, usako vipazcit kahate haiN| kintu jo manuSya kriyAyoga karake usa dUravartIko saMgraha nahIM karate vA saMgraha karanekI ceSTA nahIM karate-nikaTavartI arthAt paMcacakrake bhItara dRzyamAna viSayakA grahaNa karate haiM, unako avipazcita kahate haiN| niSkAma kamake anuSThAnase hI dUravartIkA grahaNa hotA hai; sakAma karmase dUravartIkA grahaNa nahIM hotA, nikaTavattIkA grahaNa hotA hai| isaliye sakAma puruSa hI avipazcit arthAt avivekI hai| avivekI kAmanAparavaza hokara viSaya-sukha bhogoMkA sarvotkRSTa sthAna jo svarga, usIko lakSya karatA hai| svarga lAbha hI kAmyakarmakA sarvotkRSTha phala hai. vedake karmakANDameM isI prakAra vidhAna hai| vaha loga vedake una una vacanoMko lekara "svarga lAbha hI zreSThatama phala hai, use chor3a kara aura (dUsarA ) kucha nahIM hai" aisI nAnA prakArakI sAja sajjAvAlI manohara bAteM kahate haiN| isa prakAra karanese aisA hotA hai ki, vo saba apaneko bhUlakara nityAnitya-vicAra vihIna hokara bhoga aura aizvayya lekara hI matavAle bane rahate haiM, samAdhimeM vyavasAtAtmikA buddhi-yukta ho nahIM skte| kyoM nahIM ho sakate usakA viSaya khulAsA kahA jAtA hai

Page #135
zrImadbhagavadgItA ___ karma do prakArake haiM,-sakAma aura niSkAma; bahirmukhameM sthUla zarIra aura antamukhameM sUkSma zarIra dvArA yaha kiyA jAtA hai| isaliye karmakI eka sImA hai| bAharameM jaise atyadhika parizrama karake zarIrake klAnta aura acala honese kAma kAja kucha hotA nahIM, nizcaSTa ho par3atA hai, bhItarameM bhI vaise karma carama avasthAko prApta honese hI bilakula miTa kara eka sthira bhAva A jAtA hai| usa sthira bhAvakA nAma hI samAdhi hai| ataeva yaha samAdhi, kriyAkI avazyambhAvI phala hai| kintu karmake sakAma-niSkAmatA hetu samAdhi do prakArako samajhanA cAhiye / sakAma karmameM laya honeke samaya kAmanA vAle viSayakI smRti saMskArako lekara vizrAma lenA par3atA hai; samAdhi bhaMga hote hI jAgrata honeke sAtha hI sAtha vo smRti bhI phira jAga uThatI hai; isIkA nAma jar3asamAdhi hai| isameM vibhUti lAbha hI hotI hai, mukti nahIM hotii| niSkAma karma karake samAdhi leneke samaya kAmanA nahIM rahatI, isaliye kevala catanyameM ho lakSya rahatI hai aura usI catanyameM hI lIna honA par3atA hai| yaha avasthA chUTa jAnese manameM vRtti mAtra hI udaya nahIM hotI, kadAcita yadi vRtti bhI zrA jAye to, kyA jAne maiM kaise acchA rahA, isa prakAra eka AnandarasakA nazAse antaHkaraNa matavAlA rahatA hai; isakA nAma caitanyasamAdhi vA brAhmIsthiti hai| isa caitanyasamAdhike grahaNake pahale hI buddhi vyavasAyAtmikA hotI hai| isIliye kahA huA hai ki Asakta vAloMkI samAdhi honese bhI buddhi vyavasAtmikA nahIM hotii||42||43||44|| traiguNyaviSayA vedAH nistraguNyo bhavArjuna / nidvandvo nityasattvastho niryogakSema AtmavAn // 45 // anvyH| he arjuna ! vedAH traiguNyaviSayAH (triguNAnvitAH); (tvaM ) nirdvandvaH nityasattvasthaH niryogakSemaH AtmavAn ( bhUtvA ) nistraguNyaH (traiguNyAtItaH) bhava // 45 //

Page #136
dvitIya adhyAya anuvaad| he arjuna ! veda sakala guNya viSayaka haiM; ataeba ninda, nityasattvastha, niryogakSema tathA AtmavAn hokara triguNarahita ho jAvo // 45 // vyaakhyaa| jAnanA jo kucha hai vaha samasta veda hai| veda-Rk, yaju, sAma, atharvaNa ina cAra bhAgameM vibhakta hai| traiguNya hI isa veda kA viSaya hai| rajaH sattva tamaH-ye tIna guNa haiM; ina guNake samaSTikA nAma traiguNya hai| rajoguNakA dhama-kriyA, phala-duHkha, (kAraNa, kAma karate jAnese hI parizrama hai)| sattvakA dharma-prakAza ( jo ApahI Apa hotA hai, nijabodharUpa), phala-sukha hai| tamokA dharma --sthiratA (nAza ), phala-moha hai| ina tInoMkA mizra dharmasukha-duHkha-mohakA sAmaJjasya; phala-Ananda hai| bIjakI akurotpAdikA zakti jaise jala, vAyu, aura tejake sahAre binA prakAza nahIM pAtI, vaise ye tIna guNa paraspara pRthaka rahanese apanI apanI kriyAkA prakAza karake dikhA nahIM sakate ; tInoMke paraspara mizraNase hI pratyekakI kriyA khila kara bAhara nikala pAtA hai| kintu usa mizraNameM yadi pratyekakA aza samAna ( barobara )ho rahe, to kisI kriyAkA prakAza nahIM hotA, sAmya bhAva AtA hai; asamAna bhAgase hI kriyA khilatI hai| mUlAdhArameM tamaHkA zeSa ho karake sattvakA prArambha tathA rajokA pUrNa vikAza hotA hai; svAdhiSThAnameM rajaH bAraha AnA, sattva cAra AnA; maNipurameM rajosattva barobara samAna samAna (tRtIyacitra dekhiye ) / U~ce dikameM maNipura pAra honese hI rajokA parimANa sattvase krama krama karake adhika se adhika kama hotA rahatA hai| isaliye mUlAdhArase maNipura paryanta hI rajaH prabala hai| AsanameM baiThanese pahale hI karmamaya rajaH kA avalambana karake, arthAt sthUlazarIragata karaNa samUhameM bala prayoga karake, Asakti pUrvaka prANa-cAlana karanA par3atA hai; jabataka prANa sUkSma hokarake manako lekara banAke bhItara

Page #137
18 zrImadbhagavadgItA . praveza na kare, tabataka prANa-karma ati prabala,-mana caMcala,-kUTastha meghAvRtake samAna rahatA hai; darzana karaneke yogya jo kucha haiM vaha saba dUra dUra meM ISat-vidyuta-camaka karake prakAzita aspaSTa caMcala chAyA sadRza, aspaSTa rUpase darzana detA rahatA hai; isIko hI duHkha kahA jAtA hai (duH=dUrameM, khaM-zUnya ) pazcAt bajrAke bhItara praveza karake maNipura cakrameM upasthita honese; vahAM rajaH sattva samAna parimita hone se bhI (duHkhameM) dUra AkAzameM sUrya maNDalake bhItarase raktavarNA dvibhujA akSasUtrakamaNDalukarA haMsAsanasamArUr3hA kumArI brAhmI-zakti pratyakSa hotI hai, taba cAroM dizAmeM eka prakArakI camaka dikhAI detI rahatI hai; usa camakake bhItara zravaNa zaktiko pheMkanese mAlUma hotI hai ki, kyA jAne kyA dUra pUrva dizAmeM* uccArita hotA hai, acchI taraha samajhameM AtA nahIM; jaise eka divAlake ulTe taraphake parake bhItarase binA dAMtakA asala bur3hi mukhameM jaldo jaldI kyA jAne kauna kyA kahatA hai, isa prakAra bodhameM AtA hai| maNipura paryanta yaha rajobahUla karmapradhAna duHkhamaya kSetrameM jo mAlUma hotA hai, vo hI Rkved-"a"| vo jo zabdoccAraNa zravagameM AtA hai, so hI gAyatrI mantra, aura vo hI devI hI RkvedakI adhiSThAtrI devI "gAyatrI"-gAyatrI ko prathamA mUrti hai| ___ maNipura bheda karake citrAke bhItara praveza karanese hI citra vicitra nAnA prakArake raMga dekhanemeM Ate haiN| 'aSTadhA valayAkArA" sthAna bheda karake ( kriyA gurUpadezagamya ) uThanese hI anAhata cakra milatA hai| usa anAhatameM sattva bAraha aza, rajaH cAra aMza, aura vizuddha cakrameM sattva caudaha aMza, rajaH do aMza hai; isaliye rajokA vega kama ho jAnese duHkhakA parimANa kSaya hokara sukhakA udaya hotA hai, * zarIrake sammukhadika pUrva, pazcAtmAga pazcima, dakSiNa tarapha dakSiNa, aura vAma bhAgako uttara dizA samajhanA cAhiye // 45 //

Page #138
. dvitIya adhyAya antarAkAza bhI jyoti karake ujvalatAse bhara jAtA hai,-manakI caMcalatA-Avega dUra hotA hai| isa samaya upAsanA (upa-samIpe, aAsana = sthiti ) hotI rahatI hai, arthAt citrAke vicitra varNase mana AkRSTa hone para prANa-kriyAkI Asakti miTa jAtI hai, isaliye dRzya-draSTAkA vyavadhAna ( pharaka ) bhI kama ho jAne para cid samIpameM avasthAna hotA hai| taba dvAdvazadalake bhItara dUsarA eka aSTadala kamala khila uThatA hai; usake Upara jyotirmaNDalamadhyasthA kRSNavarNA caturbhujA trinayanA zaMkha-cakra-gadA-padmahastA yuvatI garuDArUr3hA vaiSNavI. zakti pratyakSa hotI hai, usake sAtha hI sAtha mRdumadhura suspaSTa svarase gAyatrI mantra nikaTa meM dakSiNa dizAmeM (dahinA kAnake pIThakI orase) uccArita hotI rahatI hai| tatpazcAt antara-zAmbhavIse vo jyoti bheda ho jAnese nimeSake bhItara vizuddha meM Sor3azadala kamala khila uThatA hai, usameM vahI devI phira vidya tvarNameM darzana deke hI antahitA hotI haiN| yaha sattva-bahula upAsanA-pradhAna sukhamaya anAhata-vizuddha kSetrameM jo jAnA jAtA hai, vahI yjurved-"u"| vo devI hI yajurvedakI adhiSThAtrI devI sAvitrI'-gAyatrIkI dUsarI mUrti haiM / yahI pahale kRSNavarNa karake pazcAt vidya tvarNase prakAzitA hotI haiN| isaliye yajurveda--kRSNayajuH aura zuklayajuH do aMzameM vibhakta hai / vizuddhake Upara rajaH krama anusAra kSINase kSINatama hokara zrAjhA meM zeSa hotA hai| isa AjJAmeM sattvakA pUrNa vikAza aura zuddha tamo kA prArambha hai ( 3ya citra dekho)| tIna guNake bhItara tamokA hI prAdhAnya dekhanemeM prAtA hai; kyoMki, (anulomameM dekhA jAtA hai ) vizuddha tamoke ThIka UparameM hI jagatprasavinI mahAmAyA-sthira AdhArake Upara meM hI kriyA, kriyAkI hI prakAza, phira sthirameM hI

Page #139
100 zrImadbhagavadgItA . sabakA birAma / AjJAmeM usakA prArambha honese bhI* sarvatrahI isakA prabhAva vibhinna parimANameM vistRta haiM. vaha pravAha hI U~ca dizAmeM krama anusAra ghaNIbhUta hote huye, prAjJAmeM apane vizuddha sattvAmeM pariNata hotA hai| isa sthAnameM eka apUrva vyApArakA saMghaTana dekhanemeM AtA hai,--pUrNasattvaprakAzake bhItara, nIce Uparase yathAkrama karake rajo aura tamA ati sUkSmAkAra karake paraspara milanese, ekAdhArameM sthiratAcaMcalatAkA samAveza,-rajastamakA milana-mukhase rAga rAgiNI yukta vividha chandakA zabda laharI utthita;-jhakAra maMkArase sapraNava gAyatrI veda aura RSivAkya samUha atIva suspaSTa aura sulalita svarake sAtha pazcima dizAmeM uccArita,-devatA, gandharva, RSi, yakSa, rakSa, kinnara, graha, vigraha prabhRti vizva-prapaMca suniyamase jaise nATyamacameM abhinIta hotA hai,-sRSTisthitilayakA utsa,-mana prANa mohita, cAMcalya vilupta,-ekavacanameM kahanese kahanA hotA he ki, "ihaikasthaM jagat kRtasna sacarAcaraM" prakaTita ( mUrttimAna ) hai| yaha tamoprabhAva yukta, gAnapradhAna. moha nahIM athaca mohamaya AjJAkSetrameM jo jAnA jAtA hai, vahI sAmaveda-"ma" hai| usa rajatamokA saMyogavindumeM lakSya ThIka karanese hI atisnigdhojvalA zuklavarNA dvibhujA trizUla DamarukarA vRSabhArUr3hA vRddhA raudrI zakti pratyakSA hotI haiM; yaha mahAzakti hI sAmavedakI adhiSThAtrI devI 'sarasvatI'-gAyatrIkI tRtIya mUrti haiN| AjJAsthita sattvake bhItara rajastamoke saMyogasthalako kUTa kahate haiN| usa kUTake bhItara eka anupama suvarNojvala vindu hI anAdi vizvanAtha mahezvara haiM; usI sthAnase hI sarasvatI utpanna haiN| usI ___ * tIna guNa sarvatra hI vidyamAna hai, kintu do do kA prAdhAnya dikhAI detA hai; jahA~ rajastambha pradhAna hai vahAM satva abhibhUta hokara vilupta avasthAmeM raha jAtA hai| jahAM rajaHsatva pradhAna hai, tahA~ tamo vilupta hai; vese satvatamo pradhAna hai, vahAM rajo vilupta avasthAmeM raha jAtA hai / / 45 //

Page #140
. dvitIya adhyAya 101 mahezvara-mukhase nirantara nAda-laharIyukta vedAdi-mantra uccAraNa hotA hai; vedAdi-mantrase hI prAjJA-mUlAdhAra-vyApinI gAyatrI-sAvitrIsarasvatI-rUpiNI vedamAtA utpannA,-rajo dvArA sarvatra ut-cAritA,tathA prakAzamaya vizAla sattvake bhItara avasthitA hai| isIliye yahI "mahezavadanotpannA viSNohRdayasambhavA brahmaNA samanujJAtA" haiN| AjJAse mUlAdhAra paryanta kriya-padake bhItara yahI devI tIna rUpase prakAzitA tathA sampuTita tripAda mantrase uccAritA hotI haiM; isoliye inako tripadA kahA jAtA hai| inakA aura eka pAda hai, vaha caturtha pAda niSkriyapadaM sahasrArameM avasthita hai| brAhmaNa upanayana samayameM jo gAyatro-mantra zikSA karate haiM, vaha tripadA hai;-saMnyAsa kAlameM jo mantra sIkhanA par3atA hai, vahI gAyatrIkA caturtha pAda hai| caturtha pAdameM saMnyAsiyoMko hI adhikAra hai, kanmIko nahIM; kyoMki kUTastha bheda karake sahasrArameM na pahu~canese inheM pahacAnA nahIM jA sktaa| kUTastha bheda karake zrAjJA pAra honese hI rajaH miTa jAne para rajaHprabhAva bhI dhIre-dhIre miTa jAtA hai, prANakriyA jaise hI zeSa hotA hai, vaise hI niSkiya-pada sahasrAra vikazita hotA hai, taba sthira-prakAza jJAnajyoti khila uThato hai;--usa jyotike prabhAvase atIta, anAgata, vartamAna viSaya-vyApAra pratyakSa hotA rahatA hai| isa samayameM jagajjananI trinayanA AdyAzakti prasanna ho karake kabhI puruSa, kabhI prakRti rUpa dharake, sAdhakake bhramAtmaka dvatamaya mAyAjAlako chinna karake bhedajJAnakA apanayana karatI hai, sacaturthapAda gAyatrI uccAritA hotI hai / ye saba uttara dizAmeM sunAI detA hai ) / usa caturthapAdase sanyAsa hotA hai, arthAt zabda-vinyAsa eka praNavameM hI parisamApta . ho karake laharI-vihIna eka-tAna (akampana) anAhata nAdakA utthAna hotA hai; isa nAdake bhItarase eka jyotirmaya vindu khila bAhara

Page #141
102 'bhagavadgAtA zrImadbhagavadgItA AtA hai ; yahI bindu hI tAraka brahma hai, inakA aura pariNAma nahIM, mana inameM aTaka jAtA hai| isa avasthAmeM indriyavRtti kriyA-bihIna hotI hai, arthAt viSaya hai, indriya bhI hai, tathApi bhoga nahIM-isa prakArako avasthA hotA hai| taba Apa hI zrApa sampAdita vizvavyApArakA draSTA mAtra sAkSI svarUpa bana karake sadAnandamaya honA par3atA hai| yaha aAnandamaya jJAnAvasthA hI atharvaveda-"OM" hai / usa binduke bhItarase eka hiraNmaya mRttikA prakAza hotA hai; inahI ko paramaziva-nArAyaNa-kSetrAtIta niraMjana puruSa kahate haiN| ye jo mUlAdhArase sahAsAra paryyanta kSetrameM jo jo pratyakSa hote haiM, vaha samasta zabdarUpakA vinyAsa-triguNako kriyA binA aura kucha bhI nahoM; jabataka mana rahatA hai, tabataka hI vaha dRzya-dRSTA bhAva rahatA hai| ye saba hI mAyAko kriyA hai, isaliye pariNAmazIla hai / isIliye zrIbhagavAna kahate haiM - "he arjuna ! tuma nistraguNya ho jAvo" arthAt usa tAraka-brahma niraMjana puruSameM manake aTaka jAnese vilaya prApta hone para jo hotA hai, vahI ho jaavo| vaha vilaya-avasthA hI nisvaiguNya avasthA-viSNukA paramapada hai| isa nistraguNyakA upAya svarUpa kramika lakSaNa kahate haiM-(1) "AtmavAn'.... AtmAkSetrameM avasthita, jaba upAsaka-"maiM" tathA upAsya-"maiM" chor3a karake aura koI kisIkA jJAna nahIM rahatA; niSkriya avasthA hai| (2) 'niryogakSemaH"-usa prakAra avasthA pAneke bAda yoga atha t prApta honeke viSaya aura kucha nahIM rahatA, kSema arthAta prApta huvA viSayakI rakSA bhI nahIM rahatI; atIta anAgata miTa karake kevala mAtra vartamAna rahatA hai / (3) "nitya sattvasthaH"-suSumnAke bhItara jo brahmanAr3A hai, usake bhItarake AkAzako nityasatva kahate haiM, yaha kSetrAtIta tathA kSetragata nityasthAna hai| prApta-prAptavyako eka karake yahA~ zrAnese hI nirajana puruSa darzana dete haiN| (4) "nindvaH "-nityasattvameM upasthita honese hI

Page #142
103 dvitIya adhyAya zIta-uSNa sukha-duHkha maiM-merA, ahaM tvaM-ye dvaita bhAva miTa karake manakA vilaya hotA hai; isIko hI triguNAtIta viSNupada kahate haiM // 4 // yAvAnArtha udapAne sarvataH sNplutodke| tAvAn sarveSu vedeSu brAhmaNasya vijaantH||46|| anvyH| sarvataH saplutodake ( sati ) udapAne (svalpajalAzaye ) yAvAn arthaH (prayojanaH vartate, na ko'pi vartate iti bhAvaH ), vijAnataH ( brahmajJAnasasampannasya ) brAhmaNasya sarveSu vedeSu ( RgAdiSu ) tAvAn artha ( batta'te, brahmajJAninaH niSkarmakatvAt vede kimapi prayojanaM nAsti iti srlaarthH)||46|| anuvaad| jala karake sarvasthAna plAvit ho jAnese jagajanake udapAnkA ( svalpa jalAzayameM ) jitanA prayojana hai, brahmajJAna sampanna brAhmaNoM ke liye cAroM vedakA bhI utanA ho prayojana hai // 46 // .. vyaakhyaa| nadIke bAr3hake jalase jaba deza plAvita ho jAtA hai, taba choTA choTA jalAzaya yathA kUpa Adike usa jalameM DUba karake ekAkAra ho jAneke bAda usa svalpa jalAzayakA jaise pRthaka astitva nahIM rahatA, jIvoMkA jo kucha prayojana hai saba usI eka jalarAzimeM sampanna hotA hai, vaise jo brAhmaNa (brahmajJAna prApta ) ho karake "vijAnata" hote haiM arthAt saba jAnaneko jAna lete haiM arthAt jJAtavyake carama sImA viSNupadameM avasthita hote haiM, unake liye saba eka ho jAtA hai, veda bhI unahI meM mila jAtA hai, isaliye vedameM unakA aura koI alahidA prayojana nahIM rahatA // 46 // karmaNyevAdhikAraste mA phaleSu kadAcana / mA karmaphalaheturbhUrmA te saMgo'stvakarmANi // 47 // . anvyH| kammaNi eva te adhikAraH ( asti ) phaleSu kadAcana mA ( astu ); karmaphalahetuH mA bhUH, akarmaNi te saMgaH mA astu // 4 //

Page #143
104 zrImadbhagavadgItA anuvaad| karmameM hI tumhArA adhikAra hai, karmaphalameM kadApi adhikAra na racanA ; karmaphalake hetu bhI na honA akarma meM bhI apanI Asakti na hone denA // 47 // vyaakhyaa| eka mAtra caitanya hI "maiM" padavAcya hai, use chor3a kara aura saba "tuma" padavAcya hai / jabataka sAdhaka kUTa bheda karake sthitipadako nahIM pAte haiM, taba taka vaha "tuma" padAvAcya haiM ("te" ), taba takahI unake prANakriyA hote rahate haiM, arthAt padma padmameM prANa vicaraNa karate rahate haiM, isaliye unako karmameM adhikAra arthAt dakhala rahatA hai| kintu karma honese hI usakA phala hai| jaise rasAyanameM bhinna bhinna dravya paraspara mila karake rAsAyanika kriyAse navIna zakti utpanna karatA hai, vaise mana-prANa suSamnAke antargata kamala dalameM varNa.rUpA mAtRkAnicayake sAtha milita hokara nAnA prakAra vibhUti vA zakti utpanna karatA hai| vaha zakti sAdhakako Azraya karane AtI hai| sAdhaka yadi usa zakti para "adhikAra" kareM, to aisA karanese sAdhaka bhogameM Abaddha hokara aura unnati lAbha nahIM kara skte| isaliye bhagavAn kahate haiM;-"kadApi karmaphala para adhikAra na karanA" kevala aisI hI bAta nahIM, "karmaphalake hetu bhI na honA" arthAt karmaphala jisameM utpanna ho, vaha kAma na krnaa| pratyeka kamalameM prANapAta karaneke samaya yadi Asakti prANase haTa karake kamala dalameM par3a jAye, to usa saMgase kAma utpanna hokara phalotpAdana karatA hai; kintu yadi usa samaya Asakti prANako chor3a kara alaga na hone pAve, to kAmotpanna ho nahIM sakatA,-prA gApAtase kevala zakti prabuddha hotA hai, utthAna nahIM karatA-"parasparaM bhAvayantaH" ho karake "paraMzreyaH" lAbha hotA hai (3 ya a. 11 za zlokakI vyAkhyA ), kama phalakA hetu honA nahIM pdd'taa| aura bhI kahate haiM-"akarmakA saMga bhI na karanA" / suSumnAntargata brahmanAr3ImeM mUlAdhArase AjJA paryyanta prANa-cAlana hI

Page #144
dvitIya adhyAya 105 karma hai, isa kammake pUrva bhI akarma hai, pazcAt bhI akarma hai| isa kammake pUrva meM "tadarthIya" kriyA binA sthUla indriyoMke dvArA jo kucha kAma hotA hai, vaha saba akarma arthAt niSiddha karma hai| vaise hI AjJAse uttIrNa honeke pazcAt karma miTake jo karmavihIna avasthA AtI hai, vaha bhI akarma arthAt niSkriya avasthA hai| prathama akarma rajastama-kSetrameM, dvitIya akarma satvatama:-kSetrameM prakAza pAtA hai| prathama vAlemeM Asakti denese ananta vipAkameM par3anA hotA hai; dUsaremeM Asakti denese arthAt niSkriya pada prApta honeke liye icchA karake kriyA karanese kUTasthameM kazmala AtA hai, ataeva usa kazmalakA bheda na kara sakanese nIce meM par3A rahanA par3atA hai| isIliye saMgavihIna arthAt anAsakta ho karake kartavya-jJAnameM karma (kriyA) ko karanA hotA hai;-anAsaktakI mArga khulAsA hai; AsaktakA patha avaruddha ( banda ) hai| (bAdakA zloka dekho)||47|| yogasthaH kuru karmANi saMgaM tyaktvA dhanajaya / siddhayasiddhayoH samo bhUtvA samatvaM yoga ucyate // 48 // anvyH| he dhanaMjaya ! yogasthaH ( san ) siddhayasidayAH (viSaye ) samaha bhUtvA saMgaM tyaktvA karmANi kuru; samatvaM yoga: ucyate / / 48 // anuvaad| he dhanaMjaya ! yogasthAnameM avasthita hokarake siddhi evaM asiddhi sama jJAna karake saMga tyAga pUrvaka karma kiyA kro| samatAko hI yoga kahate haiM // 48 // vyaakhyaa| kriya-pada tathA niSkriya-padake saMyoga sthAnako yogasthAna kahate haiN| yaha sthAna prAjJAke kUTameM avasthita hai| kUTake Upara lakSya sthira karanese hI yogastha huA jAtA hai| suSumnA-nAlake bhItara guruke Tapadezake anusAra prANa cAlanA karate karate antameM nirAlamba niSkriya avasthA ApahI Apa AtI hai, vahI karmakI siddhi hai,

Page #145
106 zrImadbhagavadgItA usakI na honA hI asiddhi hai| "siddhi ho to acchA, na hoya taba bhI acchA, karmameM hamArA adhikAra hai, maiM karma karU"-dRr3hatAke sAtha isa prakAra anAsakta bhAva karake karmAcaraNa karanese hI siddhi asiddhi samAna ( barobara ) hotA hai (yaha avasthA sAdhanA nijabodhagamya hai)| aura agala-bagala sparza na karake kevala mAtra brahmanAr3Ike ayena bIca deke gurUpadeza matAmeM prANapAta karake uThanese hI saMgatyAga hotA hai / kUTastha meM lakSya sthira karake phalAphala kI ora mana na deke kevala mAtra brahmAkAzameM vicaraNa karanese hI sAmyabhAva zrAtA hai arthAt nizvAsa prazvAsa samAna hokarake kramazaH sUkSma hote hote sthira ho jAtA hai, mana bhI kUTa pAra ho karake "vindu-sarobara" meM DUba jAtA hai, aura koI kisIkA bhI jJAna ( bhAn ) rahatA nhiiN| isa sAmya bhAvakA nAma hI yoga hai // 48 // dUreNa hyavaraM karma buddhiyogAddhanaMjaya / buddhau zaraNamanviccha kRpaNAH phalahetavaH // 46 // anvyH| he dhanaMjaya ! hi ( yataH ) buddhiyogAt ( pRthaka ) kama dUreNa abaraM ( nikRSTaM ), ( ataH ) buddhau zaraNaM anviccha / phalahetavaH ( sakAmAH narAH ) kRpaNAH // 49 / / ___ anuvaad| he dhanaMjaya ! jisa hetu buddhivoga ke vinA kama atyanta nikRSTa hai tuma buddhike zaraNApanna ho jaavo| phalAkAMkSiyoMko kRpaNa kahate haiM // 49 // vyaakhyaa| yogastha ho karake karma karanA hI buddhiyoga hai, jaba "yatra yatra mano yAti tatraiva brahma lakSyate" arthAt mana jahA~ jahA~ jAya vahA~ vahA~ hI brahma darzana ho, viSaya brahmajyotimeM DhaMkA rhe| yadi karma karate karate mana brahmAnandameM matavAlA hokara ekAgrIbhUta na ho, smRti aura kalpanAke sahArese viSayako leke pAlor3ana vilor3ana kare, aisA honese vaha karma vyavasAyAtmikA-buddhi-yukta na hokara viSayA

Page #146
dvitIya adhyAya 107 tmikA buddhi-yukta hotA hai, arthAt sakAma hotA hai / isa saphAma kamako nitAnta nikRSTa jAnanA cAhiye, kyoMki, kAma saMga doSa karake utpanna hoke jIvako tatprasUta phalameM Abaddha karatA hai| aura bhI phalahetu arthAt phalakAmI jo hai vaha saba kRpaNa haiN| kRpaNa jaise arthake (rupaye paseke) prati mamatA parAyaNa hokara, dhana kharca karake koI kArya kara nahIM sakatA, kevala mAthe para dhanakA bojha lAda kara maratA hai; vaMse kAmanA-parAyaNa loga cirakAla kAmanAkA bojha mAthe para Dhoke maratA hai (jo bojha phira parajanmake liye saJcita karma-saMskArarUpameM raha jAtA hai ), kAmanA parityAgase jo nitya sukha milatA hai, vaha sukha vaha manuSya nahIM paataa| ataeva tuma buddhikA zrAzraya karo,idhara udhara na dekhakara manako viSaya-vihIna kara sthira lakSyase usI tArakabrahmameM lIna kara do // 46 / / buddhiyukto jahAtIha ubhe sukRtaduSkRte / tasmAt yogAya yujyasva yogaH kammasu kauzalam // 50 // anvyH| buddhiyukto ( puruSaH ) iha sukRtaduSkRte ubhe jahAti tasmAta yogAya yujyastha, karmasu ( yat ) kauzalaM ( tat ) yoga // 50 // anuvaad| buddhi dvArA brahmameM yukta honese isI janmameM sukRta-duSkRta donoM hI kA tyAga hotA hai, ataeva yogake nimitta yatna kiyA karo; kamma meM kauzala prayoga karanekA nAma yoga hai // 50 // vyaakhyaa| buddhike usa vindumeM ATaka par3anese, 'vizvajJAnakA vilupta hoke, nizcala brahmamaya honA par3atA hai;- usI avasthAkA nAma caitanya samAdhi hai| usa samaya zarIrakA koI bhoktA nahIM rahatA, isa kAraNa kAlacakrameM Agata sukRta-duSkRta prArabdha karma samUha jIvako Azraya rUpase na pAke zrApahI pApa naSTa ho jAtA hai| phira aMkurita nahIM hotiiN| isa prakAra niSkRtviko prApta honeke liye yoga

Page #147
108 __ zrImadbhagavadgItA karanA hotA hai| kammameM kauzalakA prayoga karanA hI yoga hai| vizAla jala-pravAhakA vega koI dhAraNa kara nahIM sakatA, kintu kauzalase usa pravAha kI gati vibhinna dizAmeM vividha srota karake ghumA denese dhIre dhIre AyattameM AtA hai, usI prakAra prANa-pravAha-rUpa jo karma jIva zarIrameM svabhAvataH ( ApahI Apa ) sampanna hotA hai, kisI prakAra kauzalase* usako vibhinna rAhameM calA deke kSINa karake lAnese apane aAyattameM lAyA jAtA hai; pazcAt aAtmatejase usa prANako yathA sthAnameM AhUti denese jo avasthA hotI hai, usoko yoga kahate haiM // 50 // karmajaM buddhiyuktA hi phalaM tyaktvA manISiNaH / janmabandhavinimmuktAH padaM gacchantyanAmayam // 51 // anvyH| manISiNaH ( paNDitAH ) buddhiyuktAH ( santaH ) karmaja phalaM tyaktvA janmabandhavinimmuktA ( bhUtvA ) hi anAmayaM padaM ( viSNupada ) gacchanti / / 51 // anuvaad| maNISigaNa buddhiyukta ho karake karmajaphala parityAga kara janmarUpa bandhanase mukta hokara janAmaya pada arthAt bhavaroga-vihIna-padako nizcaya prApta hote hai // 51 // * yaha kauzala kasI hai vaha gurumukha binA jAnA nahIM jaataa| -"ziSyaste'haM zAdhi mAM tvAM prapannam" kapaTatA chor3a karake vItarAga hoke antaHkaraNake nirjana sthAnameM parA vairAgyake sAtha yaha bAta kahanese gurudeva sUkSma zarIramai AvirbhUta hokara manake bhItara vaha kauzala prakAza kara dete haiN| sthUla zarIrameM raha karake gurudeva jitanA upadeza dete haiM, kRtI ( kAmakA kAmI ) ziSya na honese usa upadezako dhAraNa kara nahIM skte| ekamAtra gurUpadiSTa kAnuSThAna karanese hI krama anusAra antarAvaraNa sakalake lakSya hote rahanese vaha saba naSTa karanekA upayogo kauzala bhI Apa ho Apa mAlUma ho jAtA hai; kalpanA anumAna karake usake eka bho jAnanekA upAya koI nahIM, vo kauzala vANImeM bhI ThIkase kahA jAtA nahIM, kahanese bhI vaha bAta upanyAsa kI ghaTanAvalI kI bAtoMke sahaza kevala kalpanAmeM hI raha jAtI hai // 50 //

Page #148
dvitIya adhyAya 106 - vyAkhyA : citta ekAgra karake bindu dhara kara rahanese hI manake Upara Adhipatya karane vAlI zakti utpanna hotI hai, -"mana bhI manake anusAra" hotA hai, usIko manISI avasthA kahate haiM, taba manake mana- . meM rahanese karmaphala koI Azraya na pAke ApahI zrApa kSaya ho jAtA hai| prAkRtika AvaraNa bheda honese ( aura kisI AvaraNake bhItara AnA nahIM hotA, arthAt janama lenA nahIM par3atA) zAntimaya viSNupadakI prApti hotA hai| yaha sthira nizcaya vANI hai // 51 // yadA te mohakalilaM buddhirvytitrissyti| tadA gantAsi nirvedaM zrotavyasya zrutasya ca // 12 // anvyH| yadA te buddhiH bhohakalilaM (zarIrAbhimAnarUpaM durbhedya durga ) vyatitariSyati, tadA zrotavyasya zrutasya ca nirvadaM ( vedanAzUnya ) gantAsi // 52 / / anuvaad| jaba tumhArI buddhi ( 'maiM zarIra hU~' yaha mithyA bhrama ) moharUpa durbhedya durga atikrama karegI, taba, tumhArA zrotavya ( jo sunoge ) tathA zrata ( jo suna cuke ho ) viSayamai nirveda ( vedanA zUnyatA ) hovegA // 52 / / vyaakhyaa| buddhi vyavasAyAtmikA honese hI saba bhrama miTa jAtA hai, moha phira nahIM rahatA-zabdasparzAdike AvaraNameM aura mohita honA nahIM par3atA; taba zrotavya* arthAt bhaviSyat tathA zruta arthAt bhUta-ina donoMkA hI jJAna ( vedanA ) nahIM rahatA, kevala vattamAna hI rahatA hai; arthAt nAdake acchinna aura anAhata ho jAne se usakA zrAdi aura anta nahIM rahatA; pravAha nipaTa Anese AgA pIchA nahIM rahatA, sabaho vartamAna ho jAtA hai, taba kAlasrota miTa jAneke bAda sAdhaka svayaM hI kAlameM pariNata hote haiN| isaliye unameM ___ * layamAgama antameM ekamAtra zabda ho rahatA hai, kAlaniNaya karanevAlA aura koI dUsarA viSaya nahIM rahatA ; isaliye zruti-jJAnase kAlako vyakta kiyA gayA // 52 //

Page #149
110 zrImadbhagavadgItA bhUta aura bhaviSyatkA vyavaccheda nahIM rhtaa| sAdhaka taba apariNAmI sat satvAmeM pariNata hokara sadA vartamAna hote haiN| jIvake "choTA maiM" "mahAn" maiM meM milane se eka binA do nahIM rahatA; isaliye samajhanA aura samajhAnA bhI nahIM rahatA; sarva viSayameM veda zUnya avasthA pAtI hai // 52 // ativipratipannA te yadA sthAsyati nishclaa| samAdhAvacalA buddhistadA yogamavApsyasi // 53 // anvyH| yadA te ativipatipannA ( zratibhiH praNavanAdaH vizeSeNa pratipannA nizcitA ) buddhiH samAdhau nizcalA acalA sthAsyati tadA yogaM avApsyasi // 53 // anuvaad| jaba tumhArI buddhi zruti dvArA vipratipanna, nizcala tathA acala ho kara samAdhimeM sthira hogA, taba hI tuma yogako prApta ho jAyoge // 53 // vyaakhyaa| acchinna anAhata nAdake bhItara mana denese, aura cittake usameM mugdha ho jAnese, bodha-zakti aura dUsare kisIko dhAraNa nahIM karatI, kevala usI nAda madhya-gata prasphuTita jyotimeM AkRSTa ho rahatI hai| isa avasthAmeM bodhazakti "zrutivipratipannA" hokara arthAt praNavadhvani sunate sunate nizcayAtmikA hokara "nizcala" hotI hai, arthAt eka vinduse dUsare vidu meM gamana nahIM karatI; pazcAt brahmameM samAhita hokara "acala" arthAt sthira hotI hai, arthAt bodhazaktikI aura koI kriyA nahIM rahatI; ( sAdhaka ) sarva prakAra spandana rahita ho jAtA hai;-spandana rahita avasthA hI yogAvasthA hai| tathAca uttaragItAyAM : "anAhatasya zabdasya tasya zabdasya yo dhvaniH / dhvanerantargataM jyotiryoterantargataM mnH| tanmano vilayaM yAti tadviSNoH paramaM padaM" // 53 //

Page #150
dvitIya adhyAya 111 arjuna uvaac| sthitaprajJasya kA bhASA samAdhisthasya kezava / sthitadhIH kiM prabhASeta kimAsIta brajeta kim // 54 // anvyH| arjunaH uvAca / he kezava ! samAdhisthasya sthitaprajJasya kA bhASA ( lakSaNaM ) ? sthitadhIH kiM prabhASeta ? kiM AsIt ? kiM brajeta ? // 54 // anuvAda : arjuna kahate haiM he kezava ! jo samAdhistha hokara sthitaprajJa huye haiM usake lakSaNa kaise haiM ? yaha sthitadhI kyA kahate haiM ? kisa prakAra rahate haiM ? kaisI cAla calate haiM ? // 54 // vyaakhyaa| yogAvasthAmeM jo nispandana bhAva hotA hai, eka daphA usa bhAvake prApta honese usase nIce utara pAnese bhI, mana aura pahale kI taraha viSayameM Asakta hotA nahIM-prajJA calate, baiThate, khAte, sote sarbadAhI usa paramAtmAmeM lakSya rakha karake dhIre dhIre krama anusAra jagatako bhI brahmamaya karA detI haiM; jAgrata avasthAmeM rahanese bhI mana usI samAhita avasthAkA bhoga karatA hai aura usa puruSameM jJAnakI jyoti sthira dhIra rahatI hai, isIliye isa avasthAko jAgrata-samAdhi kahate haiN| yaha jAgrata-samAdhi-yukta puruSa hI jIvanmukta haiM / isa prakAra puruSoMkA hI lakSaNAdi prazna catuSTayase pUchA gayA hai| ina cAra prazna kA pahilA to sAmAnya anya tIna vizeSa haiN| 55-72 zloka prathama praznakA uttara hai| isake bhItara 56, 57 zloka, kyA kahate haiM ? - isa praznakA uttara; 58, 61, 68, 66, 70 zloka, kisa prakAra rahate haiM ? -isa praznakA uttara; 71, 72 zloka, kaise calate haiM ? -isa praznakA uttara hai||54|| zrIbhagavAnuvAca / prajahAti yadA kAmAn sarvAn pArtha manogatAn / AtmanyevAtmanA tuSTaH vithataprajJastadocyate // 55 // anvyH| zrIbhagavAnuvAca / he pArtha ! yadA ( yogI ) manogatAn sarvAn

Page #151
912 zrImadbhagavadgItA kAmAn prajahAti, Atmani eSa AtmanA tuSTaH ( bhavati ), vadA ( saH ) sthitaprajJaH ucyate // 55 // anuvaad| zrIbhagavAna kahate haiM-he pArtha ! yogI jaba manogata samudaya vAsanA parityAga karake, apanemeM ApahI raha kara ApahI Apa santuSTa rahate haiM, uso bakhata yogoko sthitaprajJa kahA jAtA hai // 55 // vyaakhyaa| yogAvasthA bhogake bAda manake nIce utara zrAnese bhI yogIkA lakSya AtmakSetrameM hI rahatA hai, aura nIcake starameM utaratA nahIM, taba jagatke AtmAmaya ho jAnese, apanemeM ApahI rahanA hotA hai, .isaliye vahAM viSaya bhoga karake dUSita koI kAmanA hI nahIM pahu~ca sktii| isa avasthAkA prApti honese hI sthitaprajJa kahA jAtA hai / / 55 // duHkheSvanudvignamanAH sukheSu vigataspRhaH / vItarAgabhayakrodhaH sthitadhImunirucyate // 56 // anvyH| duHkheSu anudvignamanAH sukheSu vigataspRhaH vItarAgabhayakrodhaH muniH sthitadhI: ucyate // 56 // anuvaad| duHkhase jisakA mana udvigna nahIM hotA, jo sukha meM bhI spRhA zUnya haiM, jo puruSa anurAga-bhaya-krodhavihIna tathA muni hai, unhIMko sthitaprajJa kahate vyaakhyaa| saMsArameM jisako sukha aura duHkha karake kahA jAtA hai, vaha usa yogImeM rahatA nahIM; kyoMki, viSaya lekarake hI saMsArakA sukha aura duHkha hai, vaha puruSa viSayameM rahate nahIM; isaliye unameM rAgabhaya-krodhakA sthAna bhI koI nhiiN| unakA mana vizva-vyApI paramAtmA meM saMlIna rahatA hai isaliye vo yogo muni haiN| manake viSaya-matavAlA avasthA-prabuddha avasthA hI jIva kahalAte haiM; aura saMlIna avasthAIzvara, tathA pralIna avasthA-ziva vA brahma haiN| jithatadhI puruSa IzvarabhAvApanna haiM // 56 //

Page #152
dvitIya anyAya ... yaH sarvatrAnabhisnehastattatprApya subhaashubhm| nAbhinandati na dvaSTi tasya prajJA pratiSThitA // 5 // anvyH| yaH sarvatra anabhisnehaH (snehazUnyaH ) tattat zubhAzubhaM prApya na abhinandati, na duSTi, tasya prajJA pratiSTitA (saH sthitaprajJaH ityrthH)||5|| anuvaad| jo sarva viSayameM snehazUnya hai, usI usI zubha tathA azubhako prApta ho karake rAga athavA dveSa nahIM karate, vaha sthitaprajJa haiM // 55 // vyaakhyaa| saba hI brahmamaya ho jAnese unako maiM karake jJAna hI rahatA hai| hamArA yaha jJAna rahatA nhiiN| sadAkAla bhAvAvasthAmeM rahate haiM isaliye abhAva unameM AtA hI nhiiN| isaliye unameM zubha azubha nahIM hai, nirAnanda tathA Ananda bhI nahIM hai // 5 // yadA saMharate cAyaM kUmozAnIva srvshH| indriyANIndriyArthebhyastasya prajJA pratiSThitA // 8 // .. anvyH| yadA ca ayaM (yogI) kUrma aMgAni iva indriyAryebhyaH (zabda. sparzAdibhyaH). indriyANi (cakSurAdIni ) sarvazaH saMharate, (tadA) tasya prajJA pratiSThitA ( bhvti)||58|| anuvaad| kachuA ( kamaTha) jase bAharase mukha hAtha pAMvako apane zarIrake bhItara ghusA letA hai, tahat yogI jaba viSayase indriyoMko sampUrNa rUpa karake baTora lete . hai, taba hI unakI prajJA pratiSThitA hotI hai // 58 // . vyaakhyaa| cakSu prabhRti pAMca jJAnendriyAM hara vakhata bahirmukha raha karake zabda-sparzAdi bAharakA viSaya bhoga karatI haiN| ina saba indriyaNako bAharase sameTa lA karake (jaise jIbha ulaTa karake, dRSTi Urddha meM sthira karake kAya-ziraM-grIvA samAna karake ityAdi), ina sabakI zakti ko manoyogase antara ( bhItara) kI tarapha calA denese eka prakAra adbhuta gantha, rasa, rUpa, sparza aura zabdakA upabhoga hotA hai, usase tattva samUhakA jJAna lAbha hotA hai; pazcAt gandha rasameM, -8

Page #153
114 zrImadbhagavadrItA rasa rUpameM, aise karake saba sameTa lAnese eka mAtra zabdameM pariNata hotA hai| taba antaHkaraNa usI zabbameM zrAkRSTa hokarake ( kriyA vizeSa dvArA) paramAtmAmeM samAhita hotA hai| yaha carama sameTanekI avasthA AnesehI prajJA pratiSThitA hotI hai // 58 // . viSayA vinivartanne nirAhArasya dehinaH / rasavaja raso'pyasya paraM dRSTvA nivarttate // 56 // anvayaH / nirAhArasya dehinaH viSayAH rasabarja nivartante, (kintu ) asya ( sthitaprajJasya ) rasaH api paraM dRSTvA nivartate // 59 // . anuvaad| AhAravihona dehokA mAtra viSaya-bhogako nivRtti hotI hai, bhogavAsanA raha jAto hai; kintu paraM (viSNupada ) darzanake pazcAt inakI bhoga-vAsanAko bho nivRtti hotI hai // 59 // vyaakhyaa| indriyoM ke dvArA viSaya grahaNa karanekA nAma AhAra hai| yaha AhAra nahIM ayaca dehAbhimAna vartamAna hai arthAt "maiM dehI manameM yaha dhAraNA hai, isa prakAra sAdhakako zabda-sparzAdi viSaya abhibhUta hokarake tyAga hotA hai sahI, ( kyoMki karmake svAbhAvika phalase Upara uThajAnese eka prakAra kI samAdhi * bhogase viSaya-jJAna miTa jAtA hai, ) kintu dehAbhimAnapAzakA bandhana raha jAnese unakI buddhi vyavasAyAtmikA nahIM hotI; ataeva viSaya-bhogakA rasa manameM raha jAtA hai-bhUra nahIM jaataa| bhogake viSaya dekhate mAtra bhogAkAMkSA unake manahI manameM punarudita hotI hai| kintu layayoga karake jina bhAgyavAnane eka daphe viSNupada lAbha kiyA hai, unake cittAkAzake sakiAla brahmateja karake udbhAsit ( ujjvala ) rahanese dUsarA koI teja vahA~ pratiphalita ho nahIM saktA; isa karake unameM viSaya bhI nahIM rahatA. rasakI AkAMkSA bhI nahIM rahatI // 56 // * bAjIgara ( jAdUgara ) jase indrajAla kA jAdU dekhalAneke liye zvAsako nirodha karake mRtaprIya rahatA hai, vaha bhI isA prakAra kI samAdhi hai // 59 //

Page #154
115 dvitIya adhyAya yatato hyapi kaunteya puruSasya vipshcitH| indriyANi pramAthIni haranti prasabhaM manaH // 60 // tAni sarvANi saMyamya yukta pAsIta matparaH / vaze hi yasyendriyANi tasya prajJA pratiSThitA // 6 // anvyH| he kaunteya !- hi ( yataH ) pramAthIni indriyANi yatataH (prayatna kurvata: ) api vipazcitaH (vivekinaH ) puruSasya manaH prasabhaM ( balAt ) haranti, (ataH) yuktaH ( yogI ) tAni sarvANi ( indriyANi ) saMyamya mataparaH ( san ) AsIt / yasya indriyANi vaze ( santi ) tasya hi prajJA pratiSThitA / / 60 // 61. // anuvaad| he kaunteya / indriya samUha pramAthI ho karake, hitAhita jJAnasampanna , yanazIla puruSoM ke manako bala pUrvaka haraNa karatA hai| isIliye yukta yogI una sabako saMyata karake matpara hoyake rahate haiN| indriyagaNa jinake vazIbhUta prajJA unhIMkI pratiSThitA hai // 6 // 61 // vyaakhyaa| indriyA daza-pAMca karmendriya aura pAMca jJAnendriya hai| bAharake viSayake sAtha saMsrava na rakha karake bhI indriyasamUha svAbhAvika vRttise pApahI Apa kriyAmukhI hotI haiM, taba antarake bhItara eka prakAra kI pIr3A utpanna karatI haiM; dhIre dhIre kriyA karanekI icchA prabala hoya uTha karake hadayako mathana karatI rahatI hai| indriyameM yaha dharma rahatA hai isa karake ina sabako pramAthI kahate haiN| jina puruSane gurupadezase samudaya tattva viSaya samajhakara bhalA-burA ThIka kara liyA hai| parantu abhI bhI anuSThAnase vaha use apane prAyattameM lA nahIM sake, kintu lAneke liye yathA niyama ceSTA karate haiM, unhoMko "yatnazIlavipazcat" kahate haiN| isa prakAra vivekI sAdhakakA mana bhI indriya karake viSaya meM AkRSTa hotA hai| isaliye yogI jana indriyoMko saMyata karake, mana hI manameM bhogake viSayase una sabako haTA lAkara, matpara hote haiM, arthAt mana dvArA samasta indriyoMko bAMdhakara lA ke hiraNyamaya puruSameM dRr3ha Abaddha karate haiM, arthAt vyavasAyAtmikA buddhi

Page #155
zrImadbhagavadgItA yukta hote haiN| yadi usa avasthAmeM matpara na hokara prakRti-para ho jAveM to, indriyagaNa balapUrvaka manako vaza karegehI; kintu matpara honese manake Upara una sabakI ora koI zakti rahatI nhiiN| isIliye kahA huA hai ki, jinakI indriyAM vazameM AI haiM, unahI kI prajJA pratiSThitA hai // 60 // 61 // dhyAyato viSayAn puMsaH saMgasteSUpajAyate / saMgAt saMjAyate kAmaH kAmAt krodho'bhijAyate // 62 // . krodhAdbhavati sammohaH sammohAt smRtivibhrmH| smRtibhraMzAbuddhinAzo buddhinAzAt praNazyati // 63 // anvyH| viSayAn dhyAyataH puMsaH teSu saMgaH upajAyate, saMgAt kAmaH saMjAyate, kAmAt krodhaH abhijAyate, krodhAt sammohaH bhavati, sammohAt smRtivibhramaH (bhavati), smRtibhraMzAt buddhinAzaH ( bhavati ) buddhinAzAt praNazyati // 6 // 6 // anuvAdaviSaya kA dhyAna karanese puruSakA usI viSayameM Asaki utpanna hotI hai, Asaktise kAma tathA kAmase krodhotpanna hotA hai, krodhase sammoha hotA hai| mohase smRtivilopa, smRtivilopase buddhinAza tathA buddhinAzase prANanAza (mRtyu) hotA hai / / 62 / / 63 // .. vyaakhyaa| indriya saMyata hI karo, aura cAhe jo kucha karo, yadi manako matpara na karake viSaya para karo * arthAt zabda-sparzAdi viSaya avalambana karo, to mana apane svabhAva-vRtti dvArA, jalameM dUdha sarisa viSayake sAtha milegA ( kintu matpara honese mana jalameM mAkhana sarisa viSayake sAtha mila nahIM sakatA); usa hela-mela rUpa saMgase kAma arthAt prAptikI icchA balavatI hotI hai| yaha icchA rUpa AzA mAyAvinI-vahana karake le jA nahIM sakate itanA artha pAye ho, * paravartI zloka dekho| indriya-saMyama vinA matpara honA hotA nahIM; tathA indriya-saMyama karake matpara na honese indriyoM ke vazameM par3anA hI hotA hai // 60 // 61 // * isIko hI mithyAcAra kahate haiM / 3ya aH 6STha zloka / / 62 / / 63 / /

Page #156
. 117 dvitIya adhyAya abhI bhI icchA hotI hai aura bhI kucha mila jAya; vaise manameM kalpanA kara nahIM sakate, itanI AzAkA pUraNa huA hai, tathApi AkAMkSA miTatI nahIM ; -isI ko hI mAyA kahate haiN| isa apUraNIya AkAMkSAse hI krodhotpatti hotI hai| krodha utpanna honese hI moha AtA hai arthAt kAryA-kAryakA viveka nahIM rhtaa| sammoha pAnese hI smRtivibhrama hotA hai, arthAt sthUla-zUkSma kAraNAtIta vAkya manake agocara sat-cit-Ananda kharUpa jo "maiM" hUM use bhUla karake anitya dehAdimeM Atma jJAna karake "maiM-merA" jJAnarUpa bhramabandhanameM par3anA hotA hai| isa prakAra bhramameM par3anese hI buddhinAza hotI hai arthAt maiM hI "maiM" yaha nizcayAtmikA buddhi arthAt sthira vizvAsa naSTa hoke saMzayAtmikA vRtti upasthita hotI hai| isa prakAra avizvAsase hI nAza arthAt mRtyu hotI hai ; kAraNa avizvAsiyoMke mana (buddhi) prANaprayANa kAlameM (zarIratyAga samayameM ) vyavasAyAtmikA na ho karake punaH zarIra dhAraNa karaneke bIja-svarUpa viSaya-smaraNa karatA rahatA hai ( 27 zlokakI vyAkhyA dekho.) // 62. // 63 // rAgadvaSaviyuktastu viSayAnindriyaizcaran / . AtmavazyavidheyAtmA prasAdamadhigacchati // 64 // anvyH| tu ( kintu ) vidheyAtmA ( vidheyo vazavartI AtmA mano yasya saH) AtmavazyaiH rAgadveSaviyuktaH indriyaH viSayAn caran prasAdaM ( zAnti ) adhigacchati ( prApnoti ) // 64 // ___ anuvaad| kintu jo vidheyAtmA-saMyata-citta haiM, vaha Atma-vazIbhUta rAgadveSa-vihIna indriya samUhase viSaya meM vicaraNa karake bhI arthAt viSaya samasta bhoga karake bhI zAntilAma karate haiM // 64 // ___ vyaakhyaa| 62-61 zlokameM puruSako do aMzameM vibhakta (baTavArA) kiyA huA hai, -prathama viSayadhyAna karane vAlA asaMyatacitta puruSa, dUsare niSkAmI saMyatacitta puruss| asaMyamI 62-63, zlokake krama

Page #157
118 zrImadbhagavadgItA anusAra meM nAzako prApta hotA hai, aura saMyamI 64 zlokke anusAra viSayameM caraNa karake bhI niSkAmatA hetu prasAda arthAt zAntimaya viSNuke parama-pada kA darzana pAte haiN| "prasAdastu prasantA" // 64 // prasAde sarvaduHkhAnAM hAnirasyopajAyate / prasannacetaso hmAzu buddhiH paryAvatiSThate // 65 // anvyH| prasAde ( sati ) asya (yateH) sarvaduHkhAnA hAniH (vinAzaH) upjaayte| prasannacetasaH hi buddhiH Azu ( zIghra paya'vatiSThate (nizcalI) bhavati ) // 6 // anuvaad| prasAda prApta honese sarvaduHstrakA zeSa hotA hai; prasannacitta puruSako buddhi zodhahI sthira hotI hai / / 65 / / ___ vyaakhyaa| pRthivI jala, agni, vAyu, AkAza-ina pAMcakA nAma sarva hai| yaha sarva kazmala rUpa gharake antarAkAzako chAya (zrAvaraNa karake ) rahatA hai, usI kA nAma duHkha hai / prasAda-lAbha honese arthAt jyotirmaya rUpake vikAza honese, usake prabhAva karake sakala adhiyArI kaTa jAtI hai, koI prakAra mayalAkA cihna bhI rahatA nahIM ; isaliye citta prasanna hotA hai, arthAt nirmalatA hetu caMcalatA-vihIna hoke sthira hotA hai| citta sthira honese hI boTa-zakti zIghra hI avalambana vihIna hoke buta jAtA hai / "calaccitte vasecchaktiH sthiracitta vsecchivH"| iti jJAnasaMkalanI tantram // 65 / / nAsti buddhirayuktasya nacAyuktasya bhaavnaa| naM cAbhAkyataH zAntirazAntasya kutaH sukham / 66 / / anvyH| ayukasya buddhiH na astiH ayuktasya bhAvanAM ca na (asti ) abhAvayataH zAntiH ca na ( asti ), azAntasya sukhaM kutaH ? / / 66 / / . * isako hI nirvANa-sthiti ( amanaskasthiti) vA turIya avasthA kahate haiN| 72 zlokake brAhmI-sthiti jAgrata avasthAke bho antargata, tathA brahmanirvANa zarIra tyAgake pazcAt hotA hai, jisako videha-mukti kahate haiM / / 65 / /

Page #158
116 dvitIya adhyAya anussaad| ayuktakI buddhi hI nahIM, bhAvanA bhI nahIM; bhASAmavihInoMko zAnti bhI nhiiN| azAntako sukha kahA~ ? // 66 // vyaakhyaa| zama-dama-titikSA-uparati-zraddhA-samadhAnAdi sAdhanacatuSTaya-sampanna puruSa yukta hai, ( 6STa aH 23 zloka dekho)| jo prayukta hai arthAt sAdhana-catuSTayasampanna nahIM (1 ma aH 2 ya zloka, pAda TIkA dekho), usakI buddhi vyavasAyAtmikA nahIM hai, isaliye usake buddhiko yoga-mArgakA buddhi kahI nahIM jAtI ; aura usakI bhAvanA bhI * nahIM hai ; arthAt AtmajJAnameM lakSya hI nahIM hotA, kyoMki usakA citta viSaya-rAgameM raMjita rahanese vaha daiva jyotikA vimba dhAraNa kara nahIM sktaa| bhAvanA-vihInakI zAnti arthAt cittakI sthiratA nahIM rahatI, kyoMki mana sarvadA viSayameM matavAlA rahane se vizrAmakA avasara nahIM paataa| isa prakAra azAnta ko sukha nahIM hotA arthAt antarAkAza viSaya megha karake DhakA rahanese jyotirmaNDalakA vikAza hotA hI nahIM // 66 // indriyANAM hi caratAM ynmno'nuvidhiiyte| : tadasya harati prajJA vAyu vamivAmbhasi // 6 // anvyH| manaH caratAM indriyANAM yat anuSidhIyate ( anugacchati ), tat hi ambhasi vAyuH nAvaM iba asya prajJA harati // 6 // anuvAda / vAyu jaise jalake Upara naukA ( taraNI ) ko vikSipta karatA hai, vaise, mana viSayacArI indriyoMke bhItara, jisake anugamana karatA hai, vahI isakI prajJApo haraNa karatI hai // 6 // vyaakhyaa| sAdhakamAtrako hI mAlUma hai ki zabdasparzAda koI eka viSayake Upara manajAnese hI AtmAbhimukhI buddhi naSTa ho jAtI hai / / 67 // * bhASanA- abhAvameM raha karake, bhASa-saMkrama hoya hoya, ITaza samaya samtAraka vRtti ( sAdhanAmeM bodhgmy)| 8 ma aH32 zloka "bhAra dekho|

Page #159
120 zrImadbhagavadgItA tasmAdyasya mahAbAho nigRhItAni srvshH| indriyANIndriyArthebhyastasya prajJA pratiSThitA // 68 // anvyH| tasmAt mahAbAho ! yasya indriyANi indriyArthebhyaH sarvazaH nigRhItAni, tasya prajJA pratiSThitA // 68 // . anuvaad| he mahAbAho! isa kAraNase kahA gayA hai ki, jisako indriya samUha viSayoMse sarvatobhAvameM nigRhotA huI haiM, upIkI prajJA pratiSThiA huI hai / 68 // . vyaakhyaa| isaliye zabda-sparzAdi biSayase indriya samastako niHzeSarUpase grahaNa karake saMyamI honA par3atA hai, saMyamI arthAt yukta na honese koI sAdhana hotA hI nahIM // 68 // yA nizA sarvabhUtAnAM tasyAM jAgati sNymii| yasyAM jAgrati bhUtAni sA nizA pazyato mune // 66 // anvyH| yA sarvabhUtAnAM nizA, saMyamI tasyAM jAti; yasyAM bhUtAni jAgrati sA pazyataH muneH nizA // 69 // anuvaad| sarvabhUtoM kI jo nizA ( rAtri ) hai, saMyamI umomeM jAgrata rahate haiM; jisameM bhUta saba jAgate haiM, usImeM draSTA muniko nizA hai / / 69 // vyaakhyaa| mana jaba AtmAmeM rahatA hai. indriya sakala ke liye tabhI nizA hai-taba vo saba nizcaSTa aura abhimRta avasthA meM rahate haiM, mana jaba viSayameM rahatA hai, taba sakala indriyAM jAgarita aura saceSTa rahatI haiM, manako AtmAmeM rakhanA hI saMyama (dhAraNA-dhyAna samAdhike ekatra samAveza ) hai, AtmaniSTha sAdhaka hI saMyamI haiN| indriya sakalahI bhUta haiM / ina bhUta sakala kI jaba nizA hotI, taba saMyamI sajAga rahate haiM, arthAt taba unakI AtmAmeM avasthitike hetu vaha usa samayameM sthUla-sUkSma-kAraNAtmaka vizva-saMsArake draSTA vA sAttI svarUpa aura unakA mana taba AtmAmeM samyaka lIna rahatA hai, isI karake kA

Page #160
dvitIya adhyAya 121 muni ("muniH saMlInamAnasaH" ) hai| bhUta sakala jaba jAgrata rahatA hai, una draSTA munike liye tabhI nizA hai, kyoMki usa samaya mana viSaya-niSTha hotA hai, AtmakSetra viSayAvaraNa karake zrAvRta rahatA hai, Atmajyoti na rahane se AtmamukhI dRkazaktikA patha banda hotA hai, mana bhI viSaya saMsravameM Anese utane kSaNake liye AtmakiyAmeM nizcaSTa rahatA hai // 66 // . ApUya'mANamacalapratiSTha, samudramApaH pravizAnti yadvat / tadvat kAmA ya pravizAnti sarve, __sa zAntimAproti na kAmakAmI // 70 // anvyH| yadvat ApaH ApUryamANaM acalapratiSThaM samudra pravizanti tadvatsarvekAmAH yaM pravizanti, saH zAnti Apnoti, na (tu ) kAmajhAmI // 7 // anuvaad| jase jalarAzi ApUya'mANa acalapratiSTha samudra meM praveza karatA hai, usI prakAra samudaya kAmanA jisameM praveza karatI hai, vaha usa zAntiko prApta hotA hai kAmakAmo na hotA // 70 // vyaakhyaa| samudra jaise sadA kAla nadI prabhRtike jalase paripUraNazola hai, kintu samudrake avayavako kisI prakArako ghaTI bar3hI na rahanese, unakI pratiSThA acala hai| vaise hI zambhavI dvArA jinhoMne manako bindusAgarameM ibA deke ( kriyA anuSThAna-sApekSa ) ananta udAratA lAbha kI hai, kAmanA sakala unake Upara A par3ake bilIna hotI rahatI hai, unase kisI prakArakI kAmanA uTha karake bhI viSaya abhimukhameM pravAhita nahIM hotI ; isaliye isa prakAra puruSa hI ( sAdhaka hI ) zAnti pAte haiN| kintu jinhoMne kAmakAmI arthAt jo manuSya manako ananta meM pheMkane meM Azakta ho karake, viSayako zAntikA prAlaya manameM samajha prAkRtika AkAkSAmeM par3atA hai, vaha zAntiko nahIM pAtA // 7 //

Page #161
122 zrImadbhagavadgItA * vihAya kAmAn yaH sarvAn pumAzcarati nispRhH|| nirmamo nirahaMkAraH sa zAntimadhigacchati // 1 // anvyH| yaH pumAn sarvAn kAmAn vihAya nispRhaH nirmamaH nirahaMkAraH ( san ) carati, saH zAnti adhigacchati ( prApnoti ) // 1 // anuvaad| jo puruSa samudaya kAmanA parityAga karake nispRha, nirmama, thA nirahaMkAra hoke vicaraNa karate haiM, zAnti vahI pAte haiM // 1 // vyaakhyaa| bhogake viSayakA nAma kAma hai ; (AkAMkSAbhI kAma ) / manuSya mAtrake sanmukha meM bhogakA viSaya hai| phira jo sAdhaka sAdhanAmeM thor3AsA Age pahu~cate haiM, una sabake bhogake viSaya (vibhUti ) kI prApti hotI hai| una saba viSaya-bhogameM mana denese arthAt "kAmakAmI" honese, bandhanameM par3anA hotA hai, unnati nahIM hotii| jo purupa, sakala prakAra bhogake viSayako jhADU mArake nikAla deke nispRha arthAt AkAMkSArahita hote haiM, arthAt "Atmano na tathA bhinnaM vizvamAtmavinirgataM" isa prakAra vicAra-anuSThAnameM "sarva brahmamayaM" jAna karake mamatA-vihIna hote haiM, aura anta meM (sarvazeSameM) "soha" jJAnase matavAlA ho karake, mamatvakA nAza karake ahaMkAravihIna ho karake caraNa karate haiM ; vahI nityAnanda zAnti lAbha karate haiN| (yaha avasthAhI karmakA carama phala-siddhAvasthA hai)||71 // eSA brAhmI sthitiH pArtha nainAM prApya vimumati / sthitvAsyAmantakAle'pi brahmanirvANamRcchati // 72 // anvyH| he pArtha / eSA brAhmo sthitiH, enAM prApya ( pumAn ) na vimuhyati (saMsAramohaM na prApnoti ), asyA sthitvA api antakAle (mRtyusamaye) brahmanirSANaM (brahmaNi layaM ) mRcchati ( prApnoti ) // 72 // anuvAda / yahI brAhmosthiti hai| isa sthitiko prApta honese vimohita honA nahIM par3atA, isameM raha karake bhI antakAla meM brahmanirvANa mila jAtA hai / / 72 //

Page #162
123 dvitIya adhyAya vyaakhyaa| pUrvake zlokake anusAra avasthAko prApta ho karake vicaraNa karanese jo avasthA hotI hai, vahI brahmajJAnakI avasthAbrAhIsthiti hai| isa brAhmIsthitimeM saba kucha brahmAmaya ho jAnese,. bAharake indriya-vyApAra samudaya sampanna honese bhI, bhedajJAna ke abhAvase bhItara bAhara eka ho jAtA hai, isaliye mohita honA nahIM pdd'taa| isaliye isa avasthA meM viSayake bhItara raha karake bhI zarIra-tyAga honeke samaya ' yatra yatra mano yAti tatraiva brahma lakSyate" sabahI brahmamaya lakSya honese, apunarAvRtti gati rUpa brahmanirvANaprApti hotI hai // 72 / / "zokapaMkanimapra yaH sAMkhyayogopadezata / ujjahArArjunaM bhaktaM sa kRSNaH zaraNaM mama // " sdsht| iti zrImadbhagavadgItAsUpaniSatsu brahmavidyAyAM yogazAstra zrIkRSNArjunasambAde sAMkhyayogo nAma 'dvitiiyo'dhyaayH||

Page #163
tRtIyo'dhyAyaH arjuna uvaac| jyAyasI cet karmaNaste matA buddhirjanAIna / tat kiM karmaNi ghore mAM niyojayasi kezava // 1 // anvyH| he janAIna ! he kezava ! cet ( yadi ) karmaNaH ( sakAzAt ) buddhiH jyAyasI ( adhikatarA zreSThA ) te matA, tat ( tahi ) kiM ( kimartha ) mA ghore karmaNi niyojayasi (pravartayasi ) ? // 1 // anuvaad| he janAIna ! he kezava ! yadi tumhArI matameM kamase buddhi zreSThA hai, to ghora karmameM mujhako kyoM niyukta karate ho ? // 1 // vyaakhyaa| zrI gurudeva ziSyake saMsAra moha nivAraNa karaneke liye pUrva adhyAyameM AtmAkA aja-nityatva dekhalAyake, zArIrika, janma-mRtyu pravAha-vandhana chedana karanekA eka mAtra upAya "uttiSTha" rUpa prakaraNameM ( upadeza karake ) sAdhanamArga lakSya karA diye haiM; dekhalAte haiM, isa mArgameM do kANDa haiM,-prathama karma, dUsarA jJAna / mUlAdhArase AjJA paryanta prati cakrameM gurupadezakramake anusAra prANacAlana karanA hI sAdhanakA karmakANDa hai, aura kUTasthake Upara lakSya sthira karake sarva indriya vRttike sAtha manako AjJAke Upara uThAlA ke sahasrAra-sthiti padameM sthirabhAva leke "zravaNa-manana-nididhyAsana" arthAt praNava-nAda zravaNa, nAdake arntagata jyoti manana (guruke dikhAye hue mAnasa dRSTise dhyAna ) karanA, tathA dekhanA sunanA prabhRti samudaya vRtti ekatAna karake, tammaya karanA, yahI saba buddhikI kriyA-jJAnakANDa hai| buddhikI kriyA tathA avasthA bheda karake do aMzameM vibhakta hai| prathama vibhAga-upAsanA; yaha buddhiyukta avasthA (raya aH 50 zloka,) tathA zuta-zrotavyako nirveda avasthA 2ya 52 zloka) ina do bhAgoM karake antarvibhakta hai| 2ya vibhAga-jJAna

Page #164
* * tRtIya adhyAya 125 hai; yaha bhI phira yogaprApta avasthA ( 2ya aH 53 zloka) tathA yogasiddhaavasthA (2ya aH 71 zloka ) ina do aMzoMmeM antavibhakta hai / isa karma-upAsanA-jJAnake zeSameM hI zarIratyAga karanese brahma nirvANakI prApti hotI hai ( 2ya aH 72 shlok)| ye samasta hI sAdhana-mArgake krama vibhAga haiM, isaliye paraspara samvaddha haiN| kintu jaba jisa kramako kriyA hotI hai, taba vahI pradhAna hai, ataeva jaba karma hotA rahatA hai, taba karma hI pradhAna hai ; phira jaba karmako atikrama karake buddhiyogameM nizcayAtmikA vRttikI sphuraNa karake yoga prApti hotI hai, taba karma "dUreNa avrN"| asala bAta yaha hai ki, kamase hI buddhikA sphuraNa hotA hai, isa karake karma zreSTha hai, tathA buddhi vA jhAnase hI "anAmaya pada" ("zAnti" vA "brAhIsthiti") prApti hotI hai, isa karake buddhi "jyAyasI"-adhikatara zreSThA hai| sarvajJa zrI gurudeva ye viSaya samUha kahaneke pazcAt svalpajJa ziSyane (sAdhaka ) dhAraNA karalI ki jaba buddhihI zreSThatarA hai taba karmase prayojana kyA ! acchA to hai cupacApa kUTastha lakSya karake baiThake sthitipadameM "zravaNamanana-nididhyAsana" karanA, prANacAlanase etanA kaSTa uThAnekA aura kyA prayojana hai !! buddhikA jo sphuraNa hai vaha karma binA hotA hI nahIM tathA karma na rahanese buddhikI kriyA bhI dhIre-dhIre chUTa jAtI hai, phira bAhara ke viSayameM bhI lapaTa jAnA par3atA hai, vaha samajhe nahIM ; isaliye karmako ghora vipAka * kaha karake siddhAnta kara liyaa| isIliye jagadgaruko kahate haiM-ApahI to "janAIna" (jana= utpatti, aIna = nAza ) punarjanma nAzake kartA tathA "kezava" ( ka sRSTikartA, Iza = * sAdhaka mAtrako hA Asana-prANAyAmAdi ke kaSTa mAlUma , vaise kriyAke parAvasthAmeM kUTastha lakSya karake cupacApa raha karake antarjagatke samasta viSaya pratyakSa hote rahanese jo Ananda-Aveza honA hai, vaha bhI mAlUma hai; vaha apasyA manameM yAda honese karmako ghora vipAka pharake hI mana mAna letA hai / / 1 //

Page #165
126 zrImadbhagavadgItA saMhA, va-zUnya ) sRSTisaMhArazUnya kaivalya pada haiM, taba kyoM phira mujhako ghora (bhayaMkara) karma meM niyukta karate haiM // 1 // vyAmizreNeva vAkyena buddhi mohayasIva me| tadekaM vada nizcatya yena zreyo'hamApnuyAm // 2 // . anvyH| vyAmizreNa (kvacit karmaprazaMsA kvacit jJAnaprazaMsA ityevaM sandehotpAdakena ) eva vAkyena me buddhi mohayasi ica, yena ( anuSThitena ) ahaM zreyaH (mokSa) ApnuyAm ( prApsyAmi ) tat ekaM nizcitya vada // 2 // anuvaad| vimizra vAkyase merI buddhiko jaise mohita kara dete ho; jisameM maiM zreya lAbha karane sakU aisA eka nizcaya karake kahiye // 2 // vyaakhyaa| sAdhaka (arjuna) pUrva adhyAyameM sAMkhyabuddhi (jJAnayoga) tathA yoga-buddhi ( karmayoga ) ina donoMkI pRthakatA jAna karake sAMkhya upadeza matameM brAhmIsthiti samajha kara usako prAptahoneke liye AgrahA'nvita huye, tathA usa brAhyosthitikI tulanAmeM dharma ko ghora vipAka kaha karake manameM sthira mAna liyA parantu bhagavAna "dhAddhi yuddhAcchyokSatriyasya na vidyate" ( 2 ya aH 31 zloka ) isa vAkyase samajhA diyA hai ki kSatriyoMke dharma yuddha (karma) binA "dUsarA zreyA kucha hai hI nahIM prazasA vidyamAna hai| phira "dUreNa jhAvaraM karma buddhiyogA-ddhanaMjaya" (2 ya a. 46 zloka) isa vAkya dvArA buddhi (jJAna) karmase jo zreSThA hai vaha bhI kahe haiM ; isameM buddhikI hI prazaMsA vidyamAna hai| isaliye buddhikI kriyA meM brAhmIsthiti prApta honeke liye lAlAyita hone se bhI, bhagavAnakI ekadaphe karma prazaMsA aura eka daphe buddhi prazaMsAkI bAteM suna karake, unake manameM sandeha upasthita ho gayA, buddhi bho mohaprApta ho gaI ; kauna zreya hai-yogabuddhikA Azrama karanA acchA, ki sAMkhyabuddhikA zrAzraya lenA acchA, ise aura vaha nizcayakara nahIM ske| isa karake sAdhaka AtmajijJAsAmeM kUTastha guru-brahmake nikaTa karma

Page #166
tRtIya adhyAya 127 aura buddhika (jJAna) bhItara kIna zreyaskara ( mukti denevAlA) hai, saMsIko nizcaya kara lete haiM // 2 // . - zrI bhagavAnuvAca / loke'smin dvividhA niSThA purA proktA mayAnagha / jJAnayogena sAMkhyAnAM karmayogena yoginAm // 3 // anvyH| zrI bhagavAn uvAca / he anagha ! asmin loke niSThA dvividhA mayA purA proktA-jJAnayogena sAMkhyAnAM (niSThA ), karmayogena yoginA (niSThA) // 3 // anuvaad| zrI bhagavAna kahate haiM, he anagha ! pahale hI maiM kaha cukA, isa lokameM niSThA do prakAra kI hai, jJAna yogase sAMkhya matavAle logoMkI niSThA aura karma yogase yogigaNa kI niSThA hai / 3 // vyaakhyaa| bhakti zraddhA pUrvaka jo nizcaya sthiti, arthAt jisa prakAra sthira bhAva Anese zarIra bekhabara ho jA karake antaHkaraNa antarmukha karake "vindunAdakalAtota" hotA hai usakA nAma niSThA (ni: =. niHzeSa, SThA= sthiti arthAt jisa sthitikI avadhi nahIM.) hai| isa * zarIra rUpa jagatameM vahI niSThA do prakArake haiM, pahalA jo manuSya sAMkhya arthAt jJAnI hai ; vaha saba jJAna yoga se aura dUsarA, jo saba yogI haiM arthAt kammI vaha loga karma yogase vo niSThA lAma karate haiN| isa zarIra meM prANahI cAlaka-zakti aura mana caitanya zakti hai usI prANameM mana denekA nAma karmayoga hai, aura manameM mana denekA nAma hai jJAnayoga / sad ruke upadezase suSumnA mArgake chaH cakrameM zrAtmamantra vinyAsa karanese hI prANameM mana denA hotA hai, aura AjJA cakrake UparameM sahasrAra sthitipada lakSya karake "zravaNa-manananidiShAsana" se tattva nirNaya karate rahanese hI manameM mana denA hotA hai mamtravinyAsakA phala hai nirAlamva ho karake brahmAvakAzameM mila

Page #167
128 zrImadbhagavadgItA jAnA, aura tattvanirNaya-zeSakA phala hai mana-vilayase viSNupadameM sthira ho jaanaa| ye donoM hI eka hai, kevala prakAra bheda mAtra hai| zya aH 20 zlokase 38 zloka paryanta jJAnaniSThA, aura 40 za zlokase 53 zloka paryanta karmaniSThA vyakta kiyA huA hai ; isaliye bhagavAna kahate haiM "purAproktA" / sAdhaka sAMkhyaupadeza prApta hokarake aura bAhara vAle viSaya kI caMcalatA meM par3ate nahIM, isa karake vaha brahmavidmAke adhikArI huye haiM, isaliye unako, isa zloka meM "ana" arthAt niSpApa kaha karake sambodhana kiyA gayA hai // 3 // na kammaNAmanArambhAnnaiSkarmya puruSo'znute / na ca saMnyasanAdeva siddhiM samAdhigacchati // 4 // anvyH| puruSaH karmaNAM anArambhAt naiSkarmyana azru te; saMnyasanAt eSa va siddhiM na samadhigacchati // 4 // anuvaad| puruSa karma na karake naiSkarmako prApta nahIM hotA; kevala mAtra panyAsase bhI siddhi lAbha nahIM hotI // 4 // vyaakhyaa| jJAnaniSThA, naiSkarmyasiddhi vA brAhIsthitimeM karmamAtrakAhI abhAva hai, ataeva caMcalatA kucha nahIM hai ; kevala hI nistaraMga samatva hai| aura karmameM viSamatAke uttAla taraMga karake kevala caMcalatA hI caMcatalA hai| ina donoMko sAmane sAmane baiThAke dekhane se paraspara virodhI kaha' karake samajhameM AtA hai| parantu yogI loga kahate haiM, ki aisA nahIM (virodhI nahIM hai); brAhmIsthitike liye mukhya avalambana hI hai "karmayoga" jisake anuSThAna binA antaHkaraNa kI vRtti samUha kA (jisameM karma kA prArambha hotA hai ) samyaka prakAra karake nAza kiyA nahIM jAtA, arthAt vRttivismaraNa avasthA AtIhI nhiiN| vo sabako nAza kara na sakane se, vo jo neSkarma siddhi kA vizrAma hai,-buddhi usakA grahaNa kara nahIM sktii| kyoMki, brAhmIsthiti vA naiSkamrya siddhi kA pUrvAnuSTheya karaNa hI vo

Page #168
tRtIya adhyAya - 126 karma hai| isa karma ke zeSa hI meM naiSkarmya prApti hai, aura kramazeSa ke milana kA nAmahI "karmayoga" hai| sAdhaka ! tuma dekho, mUlAdhAra ke bhItara brahmanAr3ImeM jaba tumane bhUtazuddhi karanA prArambha kiyA hai, taSa saMvAta vilayameM (kriyA gurUpadeza karake bodhagamya) tumako kitanI caMcalatA bhoga karanA pdd'ii| jaba tumane AjJAcakra bheda karake niSkriya gurUpadako lakSya kiyA, taba hI tumhArI niSkAmatA kA prArambha huaa| krama karake jitanA tuma gurupadameM praveza karane cale, utanAhI tumhArA caMcalatA nIceke usa zrAjJA-cakrameM dUrase dUrAntarameM par3ate raha gaye; aura tumhArI niSkAmatA bar3hatI clii| jaba tuma gurupadameM, mila gaye, tumhArA vo jo prANa-cAlana rUpa karma thA jo tuma pahale se karate cale Ate the, so ekavAragI tumase chUTa gayA; tuma bhI vo naiSkarmaya siddhi pA gaye / yadi tuma cittapathameM (brahmAkAzameM) pahalese prANacAlana . kA anuSThAna na karate, to tumako bAhara ke pAMca viSayoMmeM lipaTa kara DUbanA taranA par3atA; kabhI isa sthira zAntikA sukha bhoga karane nahIM paate| aura bhI dekho, suSumnA mArgameM prANacAlana zikSAke pahale tumane svabhAvaja nizvAsa prazvAsase bahiviSaya tyAga grahaNameM jo samasta vAsanA-rAzikI chApA citta paTameM lagAye the, una samasta chApAke (pUrvasaMcita karma ) rahane se bhI, karma zeSa na karake yadi tuma karma tyAga karate (saMnyAsI sAja lete) to siddhi rUpa jJAnaniSThAkI avasthA ' ( brAhmI vizrAma ) tuma na paate| isaliye zrI bhagavAna kahate haiM kipuruSa yadi karma kA anuSThAna na kare, to vaha naSkamaya-avasthA pAtA nahIM, athavA karmatyAga karake hetuzUnya saMnyAsI hone se bhI siddhi lAbha karane nahIM sakate // 4 // .. na hi kazcit kSaNamapi jAtu tiSThatyakarmakRt / kAryate habazaH karma sarvaH prakRtijairguNai : // 5 // anvyH| akarmakRt kazcit na jAtu ( kadAcit ) kSaNamapi tiSThati; hi (yataH) prakRtijaiH guNaiH sarvaH avazaH ( san ) karma kAryyate // 5 // -8

Page #169
130 zrImadbhagavadgItA - anuvaad| karma na karake kadApi koI kSaNamAtra bhI sthira raha nahIM sakatA, kyoMki prAkRtika guNatraya sabhIko avaza karake karma karA dete haiM // 5 // -- vyaakhyaa| prANakI kriyA hI karma hai; jJAnI, ajJAnI sabahI isa prANa-cAlana meM baMdhe hue haiN| prANakriyAko "ajapAjapako" na karake kSaNamAtrabhI koI raha nahIM sktaa| nidrA tathA suSuptimeM bhI isa kriyA kA nirodha nahIM hotA, athavA nahIM karUMgA kaha karake isa kriyAse koI alaga raha nahIM sktaa| kyoMki sattva rajaH tathA tamaH ina tIna guNoMke phAMsameM par3a karake sabahIko avaza ho kara karma 'karanA par3atA hai| sattvaguNameM suSumnAke bhItara zvAsa calatA hai; aura rajastamo guNameM ir3A tathA piMgalAmeM calatA hai| jabataka tIna guNoMkA kArya hovegA, tabataka isa prakAra zvAsa bhI calatA phiratA rhegaa| brahmamantra sampUTa karake gurUpadeza-matAse prANakriyA karake ina guNatrayakA atIta na hone se, karmatyAga nahIM hotA; sutarI prakRta saMnyAsa bhI nahIM hotA // 5 // karmendriyANi saMyamya ya prAste manasA smaran / indriyArthAn vimUr3hAtmA mithyAcAra sa ucyate // 6 // anvyH| yaH kamrmendriyANi saMyamya manasA indriyArthAn smaran bhAste, saH vibhUDhAtmA mithyAcAraH ucyate // 6 // ___ anuvaad| jo karmendriya samUhako saMyata karake mana hI manameM viSayakA smaraNa karate rahate haiM, so mUDhAtmA tathA kapaTAcArI kaha karake abhihita hote hai // 6 // byAkhyA / karmA dvArA karmabhUmi atikrama na karake jo tyAgI sAja lete haiM, karmendriya saMyata karane se bhI vaha prAkRtika guNa meM Abaddha rahate haiM isaliye unako viSayameM mana denAhI par3atA hai, taba kevala apanA tyAgItva, loka jagatako dekhalAneke liye karmendriyoM ko kAryase virata kara rakhate haiN| isa prakAra indriyajayakA DhaMgameM lokAnanda binA

Page #170
tRtIya adhyAya 131 brAhmAnanda nahIM miltaa| mUDhatA hetu manake viSayAvegake rahanese bhI kevala mAtra mAna pratipatti bajA (dRr3ha ) rakhaneke liye unakA indriyasaMyama hai, isaliye vaha mithyAcArI haiM* // 6 // - yastvindriyANi manasA niymyaarbhte'rjun| karmendriyaH karmayogamasaktaH sa viziSyate // 7 // anvyH| he arjun| yaH tu indriyANi manasA niyamya karmendriyaH karmayogaM Arabhate, sa: asaktaH viziSyate // 7 // anuvAda / he arjuna ! kintu jo manake sAtha indriya sakalako saMyata karake karmendriyoMse karmayoga Arambha karate haiM, vahI asata ( AsaktizUnya ) puruSa hI viziSTa arthAt yukta hote haiM / / 7 // vyaakhyaa| pAMva mArake baiThake eka pAvake gulphase guhya dezapara AkramaNa karake, dUsare pAMvake gulphase liMga-mUla dAvake * Asana saMlagra donoM jAnuke Upara hAtha sIdhA karake maNibandha donoM rakhakemerudaNDa ghAr3a (gheTha) aura mastaka barAbara sIdhA kara lekarake, kUTastha lakSya karake vahAM jo jo hotA rahegA, usa tarapha jhAnendriya samUhako * sAdhakamAtra hI jAnate haiM ki, kriyAkAla meM ThIka ThIka Asana karake baiThA huA hai, kriyA hotA hai, hote hote manameM aise eka viSaya ko cintA uTha AI jisase usa dina usI cintAmeM kriyAkA zeSa ho gayA; asala kAma kucha na huaa| isako bhI mithyAcAra avasthA jaaniye| isa avasthAmeM "tatastato niyamyaitat AtmanyeSa vazaMnayet" isa upadeza anusAra dRr3ha udyamameM kriyA karanese taba isase niSkRti pAyA jAtA hai // 6 // * svastikAsana hI sukhasAdhya hai| paga mArake baiThake jAnu donoM aura usa donoMke bhItara jo dAr3a par3atA hai, donoM pagake pAti ( pANI ) una dAr3ake bhItara rakhakara trikoNAkAra Asanabaddha karake, sarala bhAva meM kAya-zira-grIvA sIdhA-samAna'barAbara rakha karake baiThanese hI svastikAsana hotA hai // 7 //

Page #171
132 . zrImadbhagavadgItA mana hI manameM sthira rakha karake gurUpadiSTa prakaraNa se prANacAlana dvArA karma karane se thor3AsA bAdahI yukta honA par3atA hai| pazcAt usI bhAvase baiTha raha karake donoM hAtha kI aMguliyoMse gurUpadiSTa niyama matA cakSu, karNa, nAsikA, aura mukhadvAra rodha karanese "paramaM puruSaM divyaM yAti" arthAt parama puruSakA darzana hotA hai, jinako hiraNmaya puruSa kaha karake upaniSat meM * varNanA kiyA hai vahI puruSa parAgati haiN| jo prANAyAma dvArA cittazuddhi kara lekarake anAsakta ho ke karmadinyoMke sahArese navadvAra rodha karake isa parama-puruSArthasAdhanameM yatna karate haiM ( karma yogakA anuSThAna karate haiM ) vahI puruSa yukta hai, vahI puruSa viziSTa hai // 7 // niyataM kuru karma tvaM karma jyAyomakarmaNaH / zarIrayAtrApi ca te na prasidhyedakarmaNa : // 8 // anvyH| tvaM niyataM karma ku, hi ( yataH ) karma akarmaNaH ( apekSAyAH) jyAyaH (zreSThaH); ca ( adhika kim ) akarmaNaH ( karmahInasya ) te zarIrayAtrA api na prasidhyet ( na bhavet ) // 8 // . anuvaad| tuma niyata karma karo, kyoMki karma akammaMkI apekSA zreSTha hai, adhika kyA, karma na karanese tumhArA zarIra-yAtrA bhI nirvAha na hovegA // 8 // vyaakhyaa| kammI (yogI) na ho karake tyAgI sAja lenese jo akarma hotA hai, usameM rahanese, indriya sakala pUrvasaMcita karmaphalake anusAra viSayameM Abaddha rahatA hai kaha karake paramapada-prApti nahIM hotIH kintu gurUpadiSTa matAmeM karma karanese, usake avazyambhAvI * chAndogya upaniSada prathama prapAThakake SaSTha khaNDameM SaSTha zloka dekho-"aya yadevaM tadAdityasya zuklaM bhAH saMva sAthannIlaM paraH kRSNaM tadamastat sAmAtha yaH eSo'ntarAditya hiraNmayaH puruSo dRzyate, hiraNyazmazru hiraNyakezaH ApraNakhAt sarva eva suvarNaH" / . //

Page #172
tRtIya adhyAya 133 .phalase karmakSaya ho jAya karake jo akarma hotA hai, usImeM paramapada prApti karAtA hai| isIliye usa tyAgI sAja lenA akarmase zreSTha hai| karma-bhItara bAhara meM prANavAyuke gamanAgamana prati zarIrameM hotA hI hai; usako tyAga karake koI zarIra rakSAkara nahIM sktaa| svabhAvake vazase pratyekako hI aisA karanA hotA hai| isa svabhAvasiddha karmameM kauzala prayukta honese hI eka alaukika nitya Ananda-vaibhavakA utpatti hotI hai| isaliye zrI gurudevane upadeza diyA hai ki, niyata ho ke karma karanA hotA hai dRr3hatAke sAtha yathAkAlameM niyama yukta hokarake AtmalakSya karake prANacAlana arthAt svAbhAvika karmameM kozalakA prayoga karane kA nAma hI "niyataM" karma hai // 8 // yajJArthAt karmaNo'nyatra loko'yaM karmabandhanaH / tadartha karma kaunteya muktasaMgaH samAcara / / 6 // anvyH| yajJArthAt karmaNa: anyatra ( yajJArthavyatIrikta karmeNa ityarthaH ) ayaM lokaH karmabandhanaH ( kAmabhiH AvaddhaH bhvti)| (ataH ) he kaunteya ! (tvaM ) muktasaMgaH ( san ) tadartha ( yajJanimitta ) karma samAcara / / 9 // anuvaad| yajJArtha binA anya kama karanese isa loka meM karmabandhana karake Abaddha honA par3atA hai| ataeva he kaunteya ! tuma anAsakta hokarake yajJake liye kama kiyA karo / / 9 // vyaakhyaa| yajJa arthe homa (havana) arthAt devoddeza karake mantroccAraNa pUrvaka agnimeM ghRtAdi kSepaNa kaanaa| viSNuhI devatA haiN| bhagavAna svayaM hI kahate haiM "aham zrAdihi devAnAM" inahIse "pravRttiH prasRtA purANI" ; yahI kUTastha puruSa haiN| ut-Uddhadeza arthAt kUTastha-lakSya karanekA nAma uddeza hai| kUTake bhItara lakSya sthira rakha karake gurupadiSTa vidhAnase praticakrameM Atmamantrake sAtha prANAhuti dete dete ( jisako prANayajJa kahate haiM, antaryAga bhI kahate haiM ) jaba

Page #173
134 zrImadbhagavadgItA antarosthita bhramaraguMjana-rava karake mana mohita ho jAya, taba sahastrArase sudhA ( amRta ) kA kSaraNa hotA rahatA hai; usa sudhAko gurUpadiSTaprakaraNase taba UMce meM uThAye hue jihvAgrase dhAraNa karake vaizvAnarameM kSepaNa karanA hotA hai, isIkA nAma yajJa hai| yaha yajJa, deva-uddeza na karanese nahIM hotA, phira isIsehI yazvara viSNu prasanna hote haiN| jisa prakAra karmameM-prANake jisa prakAra cAlana se (jo karmasIkhaneke liye hI gurukaraNa prayojana hai ) yajJazvara prasanna hote haiM, bahI hI-"tadartha karma" hai| usa "tadartha" karma chor3a karake dUsare prakArake karma karanese, (kUTasthameM manasthira tathA pratikamalameM prANavinyAsa na karanese, arthAt mana-prANameM mana na milAnese ) prAkRtika jagata meM karma Dora karake baMdhA par3anAhI par3atA hai * isIliye Asakti tyAga karake (kyoMki AsaktihI karmabandhana kA hetu) "tadartha" karma karanA hotA hai, yaha upadeza kiyA gayA / / 6 // ___* jo sAdhaka usa sudhAko ghezvAnara nAmaka jaTharAgnimeM Ahuti de sakate haiM, vaha Ahuti sarva nAr3iyoM meM vyApta ho karake sarva zaktiko ( jo jo zakti SaT padmake prati patrameM hai ) puSTa tathA prabuddha karanese sAdhakakA zarIra lAvaNyamaya ho karake-khilatI huI jyoti nikala bAhara AtI hai| isa zarIrako hI viSNu-mandira kahate haiM, jahAM brahmaNyadeva hari virAjate haiM // 9 // * bandhana / -jisa kammakA phala bhoga karanA hotA hai vahI bandhana hai| vaha bandhana hI prAkRtika AvaraNa hai, vaha AvaraNa sthUla-sUkSma bheda karake nAnA prakArakA hai| sthUla zarIra eka bandhana hai, isako leke Azraya chor3a karake zUnyameM rahA jA nahIM sakatA, mAdhyAkarSaNa-zakti karake pRthivo meM gira par3anA hotA hai| sUkSma zarIra aura eka bandhana, isake phira bhinna-karmasaMskAra-hetu karake laghuguru-pRthakatA hai| isako lekarake bhUmi chor3a karake vAyu mArga meM jAyA jA sakatA hai, kintu vAyu maNDalake para pArameM jAyA jA nahIM sakatA,-tahAM saMskArAnuyAyI starameM vA lokameM bicaraNa karanA hotA hai, usase uccatara stara vizuddha AkAza-maNDalameM jAyA jA nahIM sktaa| sAdhAraNa mRtyuke pazcAt pretAtmA vAyubhUta avasthAmai nAnA prakAra karake isa vAyu

Page #174
tRtIya adhyAya 135 sahayajJAH prajAH sRSSTrA purovAca prjaaptiH| . anena prasaviSyadhvameSa vo'stviSTakAmadhuk // 10 // anvyH| purA ( sRSTyAdau ) prajApatiH sahayajJAH prajAH sRSTA uvAca-anena ( yajJena ) prasaviSyadhvam ( AtmonnatiM labhadhvam ), epaH vaH (yuSmAkam ) iSThakAmadhuka ( abhISTabhogapradaH) astu // 1 // anuvaad| sRSTike prathama prajApatine sahayajJa prajA sRSTi karake kahA thA-isa yajJa dvArA tuma saba uttarottara Atmonnati lAbha karo, yaha tuma sabakA iSTaphalaprada ho // 10 // vyaakhyaa| pitR-zarIrase mAtra garbha meM jAneke samaya meM hI santAnameM pitRprANa saMcArita hotA hai ; usI prANameM mAtRprANa mila karake prANa pravAha prArambha hotA hai| isa samaya zarIra rUpa brahmANDake (kevalamAtra) bhaNuse bhI aNuke AkAra karake saptasvargakI sRSTi hotI hai ; usI sapta sthAnameM prANarUpI mahAmAyA (jagaddhAtrI) krIr3A karake saptasthAna-nihita devI zAktiyoMko sacaSTa karatI haiM, isa karake saptadhAtu vRddhi prApta hokara zarIrakoSa bar3A hotA rahatA hai| isaliye prajA saha yakSa hai| manuSya-sambandhameM prajApati do haiM ;-eka haiM prathama janmadAtA, aura eka haiM dUsarA jnmdaataa| prathama janmadAtAjanaka, dvitIya jnmdaataaguru| ye donoM hI kahate haiM, "anena prasaviSyadhvam" ityAdi / janakakA kahanA "Adi icchAzakti antargata kaha karake aprakAza hai ; gurukA kahanA upadezake antargata kaha karake prakAza hai| zrIgurudeva ziSyako bAharase antarjagatameM pravezakA adhikAra dekarake dvitIya janma maNDalameM hI rahate haiM, tan pazcAt kAlavaza meM karmaphalake anusAra punaH saMsArameM praveza karate haiN| jaba taka karma kSaya na ho taba taka ye AnA-jAnA rUpa bandhana-kleza bhogane hI par3atA hai| sAdhanAse sat-saMskArako vRddhi ho karake karmakSaya honA pazcAt bandhana hIna huA. jAtA hai, mukti hotA hai-"yadi dehaM pRthak kRtya citi vizrAmya tiSThasi / adhuneva sukho zAntaH bandhamuko bhaviSyasi"-aSTAvakra: ) // 9 // -

Page #175
136 zrImadbhagavadgItA dete haiM; usa samaya vaha sahaja prANa-yajJa lakSya karA dekara kauzalaprayoga-prakaraNa sikhalAyake kahate haiM "isIse hI unnati, isIse hI iSTaphalakI prApti hai" // 10 // devAn bhAvayatAnena te devA bhAvayantu vH| parasparaM bhAvayantaH zreyaH paramavApsyatha // 11 // anvyH| anena ( yajJena yUyaM) dedAn mAvayata ( saMvarddha yata); te devAH vaH (yuSmAn ) bhAvayantu ( saMvarddha yantu ); ( evaM ) parasparaM ( anyonyaM ) bhAvayantaH ( devAzca yUyaM ca) paraM zreyaH avApsyatha // 11 // anuvaad| isa yajJase tuma saba devatanako bhAvanA karo, vaha devatAgaNa tuma sabakI bhAvanA kreN| isa prakAra paraspara bhAvanAse tuma loga parama iSTalAbha karoge // 11 // vyaakhyaa| sAdhanamArgameM-ziva, zakti, viSNu, sUrya, tathA gaNapati-ye pAMca devatA upAsya haiN| ye pAMca hI saba deva-gaMdharva-kinnarAdike Azraya haiN| sAdhakamAtra hI ina pAMca devatankA upAsaka hai, kyoMki, eka brahma hI bhUloka mUlAdhArameM gaNapati, bhUvalokasvAdhiSThAnameM zakti, svaloka-maNipurameM sUrya, maharloka,-anadAhatameM viSNu, janaloka-vizuddhAkhyameM ziva, ye paMca rUpase AvirbhUta hokarake sAdhakoM ke hita sAdhana karate haiN| ye pAMca-kSara brahma hai| isa kSaraupAsanAse bhUtazuddhi hone ke pazcAt tapaloka-AjJAmeM akSara brahma kUTastha-puruSakI upAsanA hotI hai ; pazcAt satyaloka-sarasrIrameM uttama puruSako samajha lekarake sarvavida hokarake, sat-asatke para jo, hai, vahI honA hotA hai| isa yajJa dvArA una devatanako bhAvAnA hotA hai arthAt abhiSeka dvArA una devatanako jagAnA hotA hai ; devagaNa jAga karake pazcAt jIvako bhAvAte haiM, arthAt tattvajJAna karake AbhUSita karate haiN| isa prakAra parasparoMkI bhAvanAse paraMzreya jo paramAgati arthAt Atmagati vA mukti hai, vaha prApta hotI hai|

Page #176
137 tRtIya adhyAya brahmanAr3IkA avalambana karake dRSTi kUTasthameM zrAbaddha rakha karake, mana hI manameM uccArita AtmamaMtra-mizrita prANa dvArA pratikamalameM dhakkA mArate mArate pUraka recaka karanA hotA hai; eka sthAnameM dhakkA mAranA pazcAt svabhAvake vazameM raha karake, prANa-pravAha meM kisI prakAra kattattva na rakhake, vahAMse sthAnAntara jAnA par3atA hai, kisI sthAnameM vindu mAtra bhI icchAkA prayoga * karanA ucita nhiiN| isa prakArase pUraka recaka karate jaise nAnA nAr3iyoM ke bhItara vAyu praviSTa hokarake una sabako kriyAmukhI karatI hai ; vaise sahasrAra vigalita sudhA vaizvAnara kartRka UrddhamukhI ho karake merudaNDagata snAyumaNDalIko paripuSTa tathA sateja karate haiM, aura prati padmameM usa dhakkAke lagate rahanese, usI sthAnake AkAzastha vAyu pAlor3ita tathA kampita hokarake (ThIka jaise rAsAyanika kriyAse ) usI usI sthAnakI zaktimeM cetanAkA saMcAra karatA hai, aura deza (adhiSThAtrI devIke sAtha vo vo kamala) apUrva jyoti karake Aplupta ho jAtA hai| isIkA nAma devatanako bhAvAnA hai| usa jyoti se hRdaya kA adhiyArA dUra ho jAnese, sAdhakake taba bhUta ( jo hoya cukA ) bhaviSyata (jo honevAlA) dRSTi-gocara hote rahate haiM, evaM pRthivI jalAdikA tattvajJAna utpanna hotA hai| isIko devagaNase prajA vA jIvako bhAvAnA kahate haiN| isa prakAra bhAvAnAkriyA hote rahanese, paripuSTa aura prabuddha zaktikI carama caitanya jyoti tathA jIvake ( sAdhakake ) carama tattvajJAna antameM eka ho jA karake, AtmajJAnakI parAkASThA "cidAnandarUpaH zivoha" ho jAtA hai // 11 // iSTAn bhogAn hi vo devAH dAsyante yajJabhAvitAH / tairdattAnapradAyabhyo yo bhukta stena eva sH|| 12 // anvayaH hi ( yataH ) devAH yajJabhAvitAH ( santaH ) vaH ( yuSmabhyam ) iSTAn bhogAn dAsyante, taH dattAn ebhyaH agradAya yaH bhuMkta saH eva stenaH (coraH) // 12 // * icchAkA vikAza honesehI usake bandhanameM par3ake patana hotA hai nahIM to usI sthAna meM hI aTaka rahanA par3atA hai, unnati nahIM hotI // 11 //

Page #177
138 zrImadbhagadgItA anuvaad| devagaNa yajJase bhAvita honese tuma sabako ipTabhoga devege, devatanakA diyA huA bhogya, devatanako na dekarake jo svayaM bhoga karatA hai, vaha nizcaya cora hai|| 12 // . vyaakhyaa| bhAvAnA do prakArakI haiM,-pahale vAlI svabhAvika hai, jo asAdhana avasthAmeM sarvazarIrameM bhItara bAhara ApahI Apa hotA hai ; aura dUsarI kauzalika, jo sAdhanAmeM hotI hai| pUrva zlokakI vyAkhyAmeM yahI kauzalika "bhAvAnA" kI bAta kahI gaI hai| pratyeka jIvahI karmaphala bhoga karate haiM; hRdaya-dezameM adhiSThita devagaNa hI jIvoMke usa karmaphalake denevAle vidhAtA haiN| svAbhAvika nizvAsa-prazvAsAdikI jo kriyAyeM zarIra meM cala rahI haiM, vaha saba una devagaNase hI cAlita eka alaukika niyama karake zrAbaddha haiM ; isaliye jIva cAhe kauzala abalambana kare cAhe mvabhAvake vazameM raheM, icchAmeM ho cAhe anicchAmeM ho zarIra-kriyA sampanna karaneke hetu ajJAta rUpameM devatanakI "bhAvAnA" ho jAtI hI hai| kintu jIva-svabhAva-vaza karake anicchAmeM jo hotA hai, usameM vizuddha iSTa bhoga * lAbha nahIM hotA, kyoMki, abhAvake liye azAnti raha jAtI hai| isa abhAvakI azAnti dUra karane ke liye hI icchA pUrvaka kauzalakA avalambana karanA par3atA hai| kauzalakA avalambana karanese mana prANa tathA zarIra-sAra (sudhA) prati kamalameM prANa vinyAsake sAthahI sAtha devatanako arpaNa ho jAtA hai, usa karake vizuddha iSTa bhoga jo brahmAnanda hai, vahI lAbha hotA hai| jo kauzalakA avalambana nahIM karate haiM, usake mana, prANa tathA zarIraja sudhA jIva-svabhAva-vazase viSayAbhimukhameM pravAhita ho ___ * sAdhana phala karake jo saba vibhUtiyAM lAma hAtI haiM, vaha saDha vizuddha iSTa bhoga nahIM haiM, kyoMki usake bhoganese saMsArameM Abaddha honA par3atA hai| una saba vibhUtiyoMko grahaNa na karake, viSayAdhikAra pAra ho jA karake jo vastu lAbha hotI, hai, vahI vizuddha iSTa bhoga hai, usase kabhI vicyuta honA nahIM pdd'taa|| 12 //

Page #178
tRtIya adhyAya 136 karake pratikSaNameM hI zarIra-sukhameM kSaya pAtA hai, devagaNakA poSaNa nahIM krtaa| vastutaH zarIra-kriyA vaizvAnarAdi devagaNasehI cAlita, tathA prANa-pravAha aura sudhA una sabase hI pradatta haiM ; jisaliye vo saba unahI devatanake dravya haiN| ataeva kauzalase vaha saba cIja una saba devatanako arpaNa na karake zarIra-sukhameM viSaya bhogake liye kharacA karanese sacamucahI cora honA par3atA hai| isameM iSTasAdhana nahIM hotA (10ma zlokake zeSArddhase 12 za zloka taka prajApativAkya ) hai // 12 // yajJaziSTAzinaH santo mucyante sarvakilviSaiH / bhaMjate tetvadhaM pApA ye pacantyAtmakAraNAt // 13 // anvyH| yajJaziSTAzinaH ( yajJazeSabhojina / ) santaH ( sAdhavaH) sarva kilivarSe ( sarvapApaiH ) mucynte| ye tu AtmakAraNAt pacanti te pApAH ( pApacAriNa ) aghaM ( pApaM ) muMjate / / 13 // ___ anuvaad| yajJazeSa bhAMjI sAdhugaNa sarva pApase mukta hote hai| parantu jo loga apane liye pAka karate hai, vo pApAcArI loga pApahI ko bhojana karate haiM / / 13 // .. __vyaakhyaa| prANAyAma hI yajJa hai prANasthira ho jAnA hI yajJa zeSa hai| usI zeSabhAgako jo bhojana karate haiM arthAt jo prANavAyuko sthira karake zarIrake bhItara dhAraNa (kumbhaka ) karate haiM, vahI puruSa yajJazeSa bhojI haiN| jo saba sAdhaka usa prakAra kumbhakase prANarodha karake yajJazeSabhojI evaM santa ( satsatvAmeM ekAgra manase praveza hetu. tanmaya ) hote haiM, vahI saba sAdhaka * prAkRtika caMcalatAke atIta ho karake mukta hote haiN| kintu jo loga "prAtma-kAraNameM" arthAt bhoga ___ * dvitIya adhyAya 44 zlAkA vyAkhyA dekho| sAdhu na ho karake kevala ( vAjigara yogI ) yajJazeSa bhojIke bhASa dikhalAnese vyavasAyatmikA buddhi pAtI nahIM, isaliye mUti bhI nahIM hotI // 13 //

Page #179
140 zrImadbhagavadgItA sukhake liye kAmanA parAyaNa ho karake anna, jala, vAyu Adi peTake bhItara praverA (AhAra ) karAte haiM, vaha loga pApAcArI haiM, una sabake zarIrameM agha (manakI caMcalatA hI) rahatI hai, sthiratA nahIM "aatii|| 13 // amnAdbhavanti bhUtAni parjanyAdannasambhavaH / yajJAdbhavati parjanyo yajJaH karmasamudbhavaH // 14 // karma brahmodbhavaM viddhi brahmAkSarasamudbhavam / tasmAt sarvagataM brahma nityaM yajJa pratiSThitam // 15 // anvyH| bhUtAni annadbhavanti, annasambhaSaH parjanyAt ( bhavati ) pajanyaH yajJAt bhavati, vajJaH kanmasamudbhavaH, karma brahmodbhavaM viddhi, brahma akSara samudbhavaM ; tasmAt sarSagataM brahma yajJa nityaM pratiSThitaM // 14 // 15 // anuvaad| bhUta samasta annase utpanna hote haiM, annasambhava ( annako utpatti) parjanya ( vRSTi ) se hotA hai, yajJa se parjanyako utpatti hai, yajJa karmase utpanna, hotA hai, aura brahmako akSarase utpanna jaannaa| isaliye brahma sarvagata tathA yajJameM nitya pratiSThita hai / / 14 // 15 // vyaakhyaa| kSarake Upara jo hai, vahI akSara arthAt kUTasthaavyakta hai, jinameM tathA jinase vizvaprapaMca vyakta hai; inakA darzanasthAna ajJAna cakra * hai isa akSarase hI brahma utpanna hai, jinako zabdabrahma vA praNava kahate haiM arthAt AkAzatattva vA vyoma; inakA sthAna vizuddhacakra hai| zabdabrahmase hI kAryabrahmakI (prANa arthAt vAyutattvakI) utpatti hai, prANa hI karma hai, jinako karmarUpA mahAmAyA kahate haiM, jinake astittyaseho vizva saMsArameM kartRtvakA vikAza hai ; inakA sthAna * isa ajJAna cakra meM hI-"ekasthaM sacarAcaraM kRtsnaM jagat" pratyakSa hotA hai ; isaliye zrIgurudeva yahAM hI lakSyasthira karanekI AjJA karate haiN| isIliye ajJAnacakrako AjJAcaka bhI kahate haiM // 14 // 15 //

Page #180
tRtIya adhyAya . 141 anAhata cakra hai| usa prANa rUpa kamase hI yajJa arthAt "tyAga-grahaNa kriyAkI utpatti hai, eka mAtra tejake sahArAse hI saMsArakA grahaNatyAga, AkarSaNa vikarSaNa ityAdi kriyAyeM sampanna hotI haiM, isI liye teja hI yajJa hai, inakA sthAna maNipura cakra hai| tejake kriyA rUpa yajJase rasatattva utpanna, jo satata nimagra kaha karake parjanya nAma pAye haiM , inakA sthAna svAdhiSThAna cakra hai| rasatattvase pRthvItattvakI sRSTi hai ; yaha pRthvI hI anna hai, kyoMki yahI AdhAra hai isIliye cnakA nAma bhI mUlAdhAra, sthAna bhI mUlAdhAra cakra hai| isa annarUpa mUlAdhArase hI bhUta (jo jAtA hai ) arthAta prANI utpanna hai ; mRdaMzake. AvaraNameM prANa praveza karanese hI prANI mRSTa hotA hai, isIliye kahA huA hai ki anna sehI bhUta hotA hai| yaha jo akSarase bhUta paryanta sRSTi-prakaraNa * vyakta huA, ye saba ekase utpanna honese bhI vikAraja kaha karake paraspara pRthaka haiM ; kintu ina sabake bhItara eka sAdhAraNa sampatti hai, vaha zabdabrahma vA praNava hai / AkAzakA zabda-vAyu, teja, jala, miTTI sabameM hI hai, kintu vAyuke sparza, tejakA rUpa, jala kA rasa tathA miTTIkA gandha vyobhameM vyakta nahIM hai| punazca vyomakA zabda vA zabda brahmake sahArAse "akSara" tathA "uttama" gatikI prApti hotI hai, "banerantargataM jyotiH jyotiH jyoterantargataM manaH / tanmano vilayaM yAti tadviSNoH paramaM padam // " isIliye yaha zabdarUpa brahma sarvagata hai| yaha phira yajJameM nitya pratiSThita hai ; kAraNa yaha hai ki maNipurastha tejake prabhAva karake jo . * mUlaM zlokameM, sAdhanamArgameM nivRttikama dekhalAneke liye, kAryase Arambha karake zeSa kAraNa dikhalAye gaye ; kintu vyAkhyAne samajhAnekI suSistA ke liye, kAraNase Arambha karake sRSTi prakaraNake anusAra kArya vistAra dekhAyA. gayA // 14 // 15 //

Page #181
142 zrImadbhagavadgItA vAyu-pravAha cala rahA hai, usake AghAt karake sarvasthAnase hI sarvadA, eka mukha bandha bhaMleke bhItara vAyu pravezake zabda uThatA hai, virAma nhiiN| mana bAharameM rahatA hai, isa karake vaha zabda sunanemeM nahIM aataa| kintu mana ko bhItara le jAnese, jitano jitanI ekAgratA bhAtI rahatI hai, utanA utanA vaha saba zabda bhI spaSTase spaSTatara hotA rahatA hai, acchI taraha sunanemeM AtA hai| sAdhAraNataH. kAnako dAbanese bhItarase jo eka tumula zabda sunane meM AtA hai vahI prANa-nirdhoSa zabda hai| usIkI vyaMjana tyAga avasthA hI praNava hai| isa praNavakA virAma nahIM kaha karake praNava nitya hai| __ ina do zlokoMmeM "annAdbhavanti" se "samudbhavam" paryyanta ina cha caraNoM kI racanA-kauzalake prati lakSya karanese dekhane meM AtA hai ki prathama tIna caraNake lakSya kAraNase kAyyameM, pazcAt tIna caraNake lakSya kAryase kAraNameM rahA hai, yajJa vA maNipurastha tejastatva hI isa mitra kammakA saMyogasthala hai| isa prakAra racanAkA uddezya yaha hai ki, sAdhaka jabataka maNipura caka pAra na hoveMge, tabataka unako viSayavAle samokI khiMcAIse nocekI tarapha kAryyamukhameM par3anA hI hotA hai ; maNipura pAra hote mAtra, tatkSaNAt avaiSayika tamokI khicAIse UMce tarapha kAraNa mukhameM uThate rahate haiM ; isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki, maNipura cakake nIce pITha, rajo adhika kaha karake, caMcalatAmeM kAryavistAra hotA rahatA hai ; aura Upara pIThameM sattva adhika kaha karake caMcalatAke abhAvake liye kAryAlaya ho karake mUlakAraNakA vikAza hotA rahatA hai| sattvakI tulanAmeM rajoke alpAdhika tAra-tamya karake zarIra rUna kSetrakA dvitIya vibhAga dharmakSetra kuru kSetrako bhI arthAt sAdhanamArga-SaTcakako bhI do aMza karake vibhAga kiyA jA sakatA hai ; kyoMki mUlAdhAra se maNipura paryanta rajo arthAt caMcalatA (karma) adhika kaha karake isako 'kurukSetra

Page #182
tRtIya adhyAya 143 (karmakSetra), aura maNipurase AjJAparyanta satva arthAt sthira prakAza (dharma) adhika kaha karake isako 'dharmakSetra' kahA jA sakatA hai| isaliye maNipurake nIce kamakI pradhAnatA hetu kAryavistAra, aura UparameM dhamakI pradhAnatA hetu mUlakAraNameM kAryakA laya lakSya karA diyA gayA hai // 14 // 15 // evaM pravartitaM cakaM nAnuvarttayatIha yH| adhAyurindriyArAmo moghaM pArtha sa jIvati // 16 // anvyH| he pArtha ! yaH iha evaM pravattitaM cakraM na anuvarta yati (na anutiSThati) saH aghAyuH ( pApajIvanaH ) indriyArAmaH ( indriyaparAyaNaH ) moghaM (vyartha ) jIvati // 16 // anuvaad| he pArtha! jo yahAM isa prakAra pravattita cakrakA anuvartana nahIM karatA hai, vaha adhAyu, indriyArAma-tathA vRthAjIvanadhArI hotA hai // 16 // vyaakhyaa| yaha jo cakra pravartita huA hai-prathama AjJA, dvitIya vizuddha, tRtIya anAhata, caturtha maNipura, paJcama svAdhiSThAna, tathA SaSTha mUlAdhAra-ina sabake pichAr3IvAlA pahalese utpanna hai / caitanya bhI vaise pahalese dUsare meM utara Ate Ate sarbazeSa mUlAdhAra se nikala bAhara aAke bhUta saja liye haiM / usako sat sattvAmeM punazca pahu~cAnA ho to jisa rAstAko dhara kara utara Akarake bhUta sAja liye the, . usI rAstA dhara karakehI (ulTI gatimeM) phiranA par3egA, arthAt unako pahale mUlAdhArameM praveza karake vahAMse svAdhiSThAna, pazcAt svAdhiSThAnase maNipura meM, aise karate karate AjJAmeM AnA pdd'egaa| isa ulTA gatikA nAma anuvartana hai / yaha anuvartana jo na karegA, vaha "aghAyu" hai arthAt usako viSayake bhItara raha karake caMcalatAke pAlor3anameM * sahastrAra rajovihIna kSetra hai, vahI kriyAvihAna kavala sthira prakAza vartamAna hai| sRSTi-makhameM AjJAse hI prathama rajokA vikAza hotA hai, isAlaye AjJA prathama hai||| 16 //

Page #183
..144 zrImadbhagavadgItA AyukSaya karanA par3atA hai, vizrAma-zAnti vaha nahIM pAtA ;-vaha "indriyArAma" arthAt indriyoMse utpanna jo anitya ArAma (ramaNAsakti), usako hI bhoga karatA hai, AtmAkA vimala Ananda prApta ho karake AtmArAma ho nahIM sakatA ;-aura vaha "mogha jIvati" arthAt vyartha jIvana dhAraNa karatA hai, kyoMki viSaya anitya hai, isa hetu karake vaha jisako avalambana karatA rahatA hai, vahI kSayako prApta hotA hai; jisa liye ekake kSayameM aura eka, usake kSayameM aura eka, isa prakAra karake usako viSayase viSayAntarameM daur3anA par3atA hai; jisake liye daur3atA hai, usa akSaya Ananda pAtA nahIM, ataeva dhikkAra-jIvana vahana karate huye kAla kaTAte rahatA hai // 16 // yastvAtmaratireva syAdAtmatRptazca mAnavaH / Atmanyeva ca santuSTastasya kArya na vidyate // 17 // anvyH| tu ( kintu ) yaH mAnavaH Atmarati eva, mAtbhatRptaH ca, zrAtmani eva santuSTaH ca syAt , tasya kAyeM na vidyate // 17 // - anubaad| kintu jo mAnava mAtmAmeM hI rata haiM tathA AtmAmeM hI tRpta hai aura AtmAmeM hI santuSTa rahate haiM, unakA kArya nahIM rahatA // 17 // vyaakhyaa| kAryya kisako kahate haiM ? mana jaba indriyoMke sAtha viSayameM jAtA hai, taba jisa prakAra prANa-pravAha bahatA hai, vahI kArya hai; aura mana jaba viSaya chor3a karake AtmAkI tarapha jAtA hai, taba jisa prakAra prANakI gati hotI hai, vahI karma hai| jo AtmArAma hai arthAt jo AtmajJAnameM matavAlA ho karake jagatko Atmamaya dekhate haiM, unakA viSayajJAna na rahanese, kArya bhI rahatA nhiiN| phira "tu" zabdase samajhA detA hai ki unake bhedajJAna na rahanese, cakra anuvartana karanekA bhI prayojana nahIM hotA * // 17 // dvitIya adhyAya zloka 46 dekho| vijAnata. brAhmaNa ho "mAtmaratiH", "AmatRptaH" tathA "Amani santuSTa:" haiM // 17 //

Page #184
batIya adhyAya naiva tasya kRtenArtho nAkRteneha kazcana / na cAsya sarvabhUteSa kazcidarthavyapAzrayaH // 18 // anvyH| iha kRtena ( karmaNA ) tasya arthaH (prayojanaM ) na eSa ( asti ), akRtena ( karmaNA ) kazvana ( prayojanaM ) na (asti); sarvabhUteSu asya kacit arthavyapAzrayaH (pApapuNyarUpaphalabhogaH ) na ca ( asti ) // 18 // anuvaad| ihalokameM unako karma karanekA koI prayojana nahIM, karma na karanekA bhI kucha prayojana nahIM; zabdasparzAdi pAthiSa viSaya meM (vicaraNa karake bhI) unako kisI prakAra pApa puNyakA phala bhoganA nahIM par3atA // 18 // vyaakhyaa| jo AtmArAma haiM isa jagatmeM unako karma tathA akarmakA aura prayojana nhiiN| sAdhaka neSkarmya-avasthA kI prAptike liye karma karate haiM, phira Atmagati pAneke liye naiSkarmya avasthAkA prayojana hai; parantu AtmArAma puruSake liye jagata Atmamaya hai; ataeva unake karma-akarma donoM hI nahIM, saba eka hai; pari-pUrNatva hetu unameM abhAva na rahanese prayojana bhI nahIM hai| pAMco bhUtameM vicaraNa karanese bhI bhalA burA phala meM unako lipta honA nahIM par3atA kyoMki, Atmajyoti karake unake cittake vizuddha hokara Atmamaya ho jAnese, jalameM pheMkA huA ( dadhi mathana kiyA huA ) navanIta sarisa, viSayoMke bhItara rahanese bhI, koI viSayake sAtha misa khAtA nahIM, vizuddha hI rahatA hai // 18 // tasmAdasaktaH satataM kAyaM karma smaacr| asakto hyAcaran karma paramApnoti pUraSaH // 16 // anvyH| tasmAt ( hetoH, AtmArAmatva lAbhArtha ) asaktaH ( san ) satataM kAyyaM karma (ca) samAcara ; hi ( yataH ) puruSa asaktaH ( san ) karma Acaran paraM ( paramaM padaM ) Apnoti // 19 //

Page #185
146 zrImadbhagavadgItA anuvaad| usI hetu ( AtmArAma honeke liye ) satata anAsakta ho karake kAryya tathA karmakA AcaraNa karoM / kAraNa asakta ( anAsakta ) ho karake karma karanese puruSa paramapadako prApta hote haiM // 19 // vyaakhyaa| AtmArAma honA hI parama puruSArtha hai| AtmArAma honeke liye, sAdhakako kArya tathA karmako * anAsakta ho karake karanA hotA hai; kyoMki, niSkRti pAneke liye anAsakti hI ekamAtra upAya hai| anAsakta karmase hI mukti prApti hotI hai ** // 16 // karmaNaiva hi saMsiddhimAsthitA jnkaadyH| lokasaMgrahamevApi saMpazyan kartumarhasi // 20 // anvyH| janakAdayaH karmaNA eva hi saMsiddhiM aasthitaaH| lokasaMgrahaM eva api saMpazyan kattu arhasi // 20 // anuvAda / janakAdi kammI-gaNane karmase hI saMsiddhi lAbha kiyA thA; eka mAtra loka-saMgrahakI tarapha dRSTi rakhake hI tumhArA karma karanA ucita hai / / 20 // : : 17 zlokameM kAyya evaM karma kahA huA hai| kAryya bAharake, karma bhItarake; kArya sthUla, karma sUkSma kAyaMke lakSya viSaya, karmake lakSya AtmA;-yahI pRthakatA hai| kArya dvArA sAdhakakA zarIra-saMskAra hotA hai, jaise sAtvikI AhAra, vyavahAra zaucAcArAdi; karmadvArA cittakA saMskAra hotA hai| jaise, viSayameM vairAgya, AtmAmeM proti ityAdi // 19 // ** sAdhakake manameM dhAraNA ho sakatI hai ki, jaba Asakti tyAga hI upadeza hai, taba AtmArAma honeke liye phira icchA kyoM karanA? vaha bhI to Asakti hai| isake uttaramai zrIgurudeva aSTASaka RSike mukhase kahate haiM-"muktimicchasi cettAta viSayAn viSapata tyj| kSamAjabadayAtoSasatyaM pIyUSavat bhaja // " pravRttikI Asakti tyAga karake nivRttimeM Asakta honese, parizeSameM samasta Asakti miTa jA karake, muktilAbha hotI hai; kintu pravRttimeM Asakta rahanese Asakti kSaya nahIM hotI, bar3hatI jAtI hai| sAdhanA bhI "kaNTakenaiva kaNTaka" isa nItike antargata hai, karmase karma kSaya karanA // 19 //

Page #186
tRtIya adhyAya 147 vyaakhyaa| janma denevAlA hI janaka hai| jo prANAyAmAdi rUpa hala calAke zarIra rUpa kSetrako karSaNa karake sItArUpA zuddhamati lAbha karate haiM, vaha bhI janaka, arthAt yujana yogI hai| "janakAdayaH" arthameM samajhA detA hai ki, pUrva pUrva sAdhakagaNa, jo loga zuddhamati lAbha kiye the ; una sabane karmase hI saMsiddhi arthAt brAhmI-sthiti lAbha kI thI; usI karmako kaise karanA cAhiye, vahI bAta zrIgurudeva kahate haiM ki, loka arthAt bhUlokase satya-loka paryyanta saptaloka jisameM saMgraha ho, arthAt jisameM mUlAdhArastha bhUloka laya hoke sameTa zrAya karake svAdhiSThAnameM-bhUvarlokameM mila karake, pazcAt bhUvaH sameTa zrA karake mnnipur-svlokmeN, svaH anAhata-maharloka meM, mahaH vizuddha-janalokameM, jana AjJA-tapoloka meM, tathA tapaH sahasrArasatyalokameM, isa prakAra laya yoga karake milate milate ekamAtra satya brahmameM zeSa hotA hai| usI ora dRSTi rakha karake ati sAvadhAnIke sAtha karma karanA hotA hai* / / 20 // yad yadAcarati zreSThastattadevetaro jnH| sa yat pramANaM kurute lokastadanuvartate // 21 // anvyH| zreSTha yad yad Acarati itaraH janaH tat tat eSa ( Acarati ); saH ( zreSThaH ) yat pramANaM kurute lokaH tat anuvartate // 21 // anuvaad| zreSTha puruSa jisa jisa prakArakA AcaraNa karate rahate hai, itara loga bhI usIkA anusaraNa karate rahate haiN| vo puruSa jo pramANa karate haiM; loka bhI usIko Adarza karake mAna lete haiM // 21 // * ekamAtra prANAyAmase hI usa loka samUha saMgraha karaneke lAyaka dRSTi sthira hotI hai| ( pazcAt 25 zloka dekhiye ) / jisa prakAra dRSTi rakha karake kriyA karanA hotA hai, usake prathama prakaraNa zrI gurudevake pAsa nirNaya kara lenA hotA hai, pazcAt kriyA yogameM nijabodhase kramazaH saba mAlUma ho jAtA hai // 20 //

Page #187
148 zrImadbhagavadgItA vyaakhyaa| (icchAkA lezamAtra bhI manake bhItara rakhanese calegA nahIM, ekabAragI anAsakta honA par3egA ; isa prakAra ho to, lakSya sthira rakha karake karma karanese icchAke prayoga binA kaise karake loka saMgraha hovegA ? vaise anumAna kiye hue praznake uttara svarUpa yaha zloka kahA gayA hai| ) jo kucha utpanna ho janazabdake arthameM vahI AvegA, ataeva indriya tathA indriyavRtti samUhako bilakula usIke antargata jaannaa| "jana" samUhake bhItara zreSTha hai mn| mana jo siddhAnta karatA hai, athavA jisa dizAmeM jAtA hai, indriya-vRtti samUha vahI karatI hai tathA usI dizA meM jAtI hai * / ataeva yadi usa manako krama anusAra mUlAdhArase sahasrArameM uThA lAkara AtmAmeM milA diyA jAve, to nIce vAlI vRtti samUha bhI tattvoMke sAtha sameTa Akarake aAtmamilanake sAtha hI sAtha Atma sattvAmeM par3a karake saba hI Atmamaya vA brahma ho jAtA hai| yaha svAbhAvika niyama hai, yaha ApahI Apa hotA hai, isake liye koI caSTA karanI nahIM par3atI; ceSTAke bhItara kevala Asakti vihIna ho karake prANa kriyA karanA par3atA hai, yahI mAtra hai / / 21) * saba koI jAnate haiM, mana jaba jisa viSayameM jAtA hai usI viSayako bhoga karane lAyaka indriyAM tatkSaNAt uttejita ho uThatI haiM; manameM yadi koI bhaya duHkhAdikA prakAza Ave, dUsarI dUsarI indriya taba nisteja ho par3atA hai; mana yadi sat cintAmeM nimagna rahe, to indriya samUha bhI nivikAra avasthAmeM rahatI hai| aura pratidina manako avasthA bhI samAna eka rasa rahatI nahIM; dekhanemeM AtA hai ki, Aja jisako ati prItikara ati tRptikara bodha karake bhoga karane vAlI indriyoMse bhoga kiyA jAtA hai, kala usoko hI, manake parivartana hetu una indriyoMke liye aura rucikara nahIM hotaa| isase yaha samajhA jAtA hai ki saba indriya vRtti hI manakI anugAmI hai // 21 //

Page #188
tRtIya adhyAya 146 na me pArthAsti karttavyaM triSu lokeSu kiMcana / nAnavAptamavAptavyaM vartta eva ca karmaNi // 22 // anvayaH he pArtha ! triSu le keSu ( bhUrbhuvaH svaH iti trijagateSu ) me kiMcana (kiJcadapi ) katavyaM na asti, anavAsaM avAptavyaM na ( asti), karmaNi eva ca vatta // 22 // anuvaad| he pAtha ! tIna lokake bhItara hamArA kucha bhI kartavya nahIM hai, aprApta tathA prAptavya bhI kucha nahIM; mAtra karmameM bartamAna huuN|| 22 // vyaakhyaa| bhUH bhUvaH svaH isa tIna zabdameM hI samagra vizvako samajhAya detA hai| yaha prAkRtika jagata eka aAtmAse hI udbhUta huA hai isa karake yaha samastahI AtmAmaya- eka hai; isa kAraNa karake yahAM AtmAke kattavya, prAptavya tathA aprApta kucha hai nhiiN| ___ jo na karanese apanA aniSTa hotA hai, aise ki, apanekA astitva paryanta rahatA nahIM, usoko ho karttavya kahake jAmanA; -jaise vaizvAnarameM ( peTake bhItara ) pratidina Ahuti na denese jIvana rahatA nahIM, isaliye vo kAma bhanuSyake kartavya hai ; isI prakAra mAnavoMke liye prAkRtika tathA AdhyAtmika bahuta karttavya haiM, jo na karanese rahA jAtA hI nhiiN| parantu paramAtmA sambandhameM isa prakArakA karttavya kucha nahIM hai, raha sakatA bhI nahIM; kyoMki jo vizva "aAtmavinirgata", AtmAke astitvameM jisake astitva, jisake astitvameM AtmAkA astitva nahIM hai, isa prakAra vizvameM AtmAkA karttavya kaise karake rahegA ? annahI jIvakA Azraya hai, jIva annakA Azraya nahIM hai| Azraya-Azrita bhAva vicAra karanese dekhA jAtA hai ki, zarIrakA Azraya prANa, prANakA Azrama mana, manakA Azraya jIvAtmA, jIvAtmAkA Azraya paramAtmA, -inahIko uttama puruSa brahmacaitanya anna kaha ke jaannaa| yahI paramAtmA rUpa jo ' maiM"- jo sakalake zrAzraya, jinakA Azraya "kucha" bhI nahIM-usI "maiM" kA karttavya nahIM hai,-padArthake pRthak sattvA na

Page #189
150 zrImadbhagavadgItA rahanese, aprApta tathA prAptavya viSaya rUpa bhUta bhaviSyat kAla-vibhAga nahIM rahatA,-karma-rUpase hI vaha sarvathA vartamAna hai| karmapravAhameM jIvoMke liye bhUta bhaviSyatU kAla vibhAga hai, paramAtmAmeM nahIM; kAraNa yaha hai ki, jIva svalpajJa kaha karake ekakAladarzI, AtmA sarvajJa tathA sarvavyApI bola karake sarvatra vartamAna * hai| sAdhaka samAdhisAmyameM upasthita ho karake vizvakoSake Upara vizuddha "maiM" meM pariNata honese pratyakSa karate haiM ki, vaha jo vizvakoSake bhItara avizuddha avasthAmeM kartavya-prAptavya-aprApta prabhRti abhAva-jJAna karake daur3A daur3I karate the, vaha kevala bhramamAtra hai; vaha sAkSI svarUpa karmameM vartamAna rahate haiM, * isako eka udAharaNase thor3AsA samajhanekI ceSThA kI jAtI hai; yathA;-maTTI, jala, vAyu, megha-ina sabake bhItara bAhara savatra AkAza vidyamAna hai| isa AkAzameM vibhinna rUpa dharake jala cakrAkAra pravAhameM sarvadA vartamAna hai; kyoMki sAgara, nadI aura dUsare dUsare jalAzayakA jala- nimnagAmI ho ke pRthivoke antaratama sthAna bhiGgAyake phavArA rUpa dharake punazca Upara uTha AtA hai, phira vASpa hokara vAyumaMDalakA Azraya karake Upara mevAkArase pariNata ho karake vRSTi rUpase galake pRthivI, nadI, sAgara prabhRtimeM phira calA AtI hai; isa prakAra ananta pravAha calatAhI rahatA hai, virAma nhiiN| ekaTho jalakaNAke anusaraNa karanese dekhA jAtA hai ki, vaha jalakaNA sthira nahIM, caMcala hai| jalakaNA jaba nadIse Aya karake sAgarameM vartamAna hotA hai, taba nadImeM vaha atIta ho jAtA hai; jaba sAgarase vASparUpa dharake uThake vAyumeM vartamAna hotA hai, taba sAgarameM usakA astittva rahatA nahIM, atIta hoya jAtA hai; zeSa meM jaba vRSTidhArA rUpase par3atA hai, taba pRthivImeM vartamAna hotA hai, aura vAyumaNDalameM taba vaha atIta hai| usake isa ananta tathA avazyambhAvI utthAna patana rUpa pravAhake sanmukhameM bhaviSyat , aura pazcAt dizAmeM atIta vA bhUta, vo jalakaNA sAgarameM vartamAna honese pRthivI nadI-parvatAdiyoMke pAsa atIta, vAyumArgameM bhaviSyat ; kintu AkAzameM vaha nitya vartamAna hai| ananta AkAzake pAsa jalakaNAke astitva sambandhameM jaise kAla vibhAga nahIM hai, usakA aprApti tathA prAptavya bhAva nahIM hai, paramAtmAmeM taise kartavya aura kAla vibhAga hai nahIM // 22 //

Page #190
tRtIya adhyAya . 151 isa karake vizvakarmA sampanna hotA hai, parantu apane kucha nahIM karate ; ajJAnatAke veza karake mAyAke premameM matavAlA ho karake apanemeM (parAyA diyA huA ) kRtitva le karake Abaddha mAtra the // 22 // yadi hyahaM na krteyaM jAtu karmaNyatandritaH / mama vAnuvarttante manuSyAH pArtha sarvazaH // 23 // anvyH| he pArtha / yadi hi ahaM jAtu ( ekavArameSa ) atandritaH ( san ) kamaNi na varta ya, ( tahiM ) manuSyAH ( manovRttayaH ) sarvazaH mama vartma anuvatante ( AtmabhAvaM prApnuvanti ) // 23 / / __ anuvaad| he pArtha ! kadAcit eka daphe maiM atandrita ho karake karma meM na rahU~, to aisA honese manuSya sakala sarva-prakArase hamAre hI panthAkA anuvartana kregaa|| 23 // vyaakhyaa| aba zrIgurUdeva sAdhakako dikhalAte haiM ki, atandrita* ho karake, arthAt viSaya-saMsrava parityAga kA ke vyavasAyAtmikA buddhiyukta ho karake, kamase pRthak honese, manaprasUta samudaya vRtti kI pRthak sattvA ekabAragI ur3a jAke, AtmA kI jo ananta vistRta nizcala avasthA hai, usI avasthAkI prApti hotI hai, taba-maiM hI saba, maiM-- nahIM bolaneke liye kucha nahIM hai-isa prakArakA jJAna hotA hai ** // 23 // ____ * kriyA karate karate samAdhi lAbha honeke samaya mana yadi viSaya kA avalambana karake niSkriya ho jAya, to "atandrita" honA nahIM hotA, kyoMki viSayameM mana rakhanA hI tandrA, AtmAmeM mana rakhanA hI jAgaraNa hai| mana laya hone ke samaya "citta" kA abalambana rahanese hI atandrita niSkriya avasthA hotA hai / / 23 // ___** isa prakAra hone kA kAraNa yaha hai ki, ahaMvRtti rahanese, cumbaka bartamAna lohake caMcalatA sadRza, bhinna bhinna koSake avaraNameM nija nija pRthaka sattvAko sthira rakhake kriyAzIla hotA hai; ahaM vRtti miTa jAneke bAda samudaya kriyA zeSa ho jAtI hai| ( kalpanA karake samajhanA tathA bhASAmeM vyakta karanA ThIka nahIM hotA / usa avasthAkI prApti na honese, yathArtha bhAva hRdayaMgama nahIM hotAM ) // 23 //

Page #191
152 zrImadbhagavadgItA utsIdeyurime lokA na kuryyA karma cedaham / saMkarasya ca kartA syAmupahanyAmimAH prjaaH||24|| anvyH| cet ( yadi ) ahaM karma na kuyA , ( tahiM ) ime lokAH (bhUrAdayaH) utsIdeyuH ( utsannAH bhaveyuH ), ahaM ca saMkarasya ( sarva bhilanasya ) kartA syAm (bhaveyam ), imAH prajAH ( prakRSTaM jAyante iti vibhinnAntaHkaraNavRttayaH upahanyAm (nazyeyam ) // 24 // anuvaad| yadi maiM karma na karUM, to ye sabaloga utsanna hovegA tathA maiM saMkarakA kartA hoUMgA, aura ye saba prajA naSTa ho jAvegI // 24 // vyaakhyaa| atandrita ho karake karmake adhikAra pAra honese"pRthvI zIrNA jale magnA jalaM magnaM ca tejasi / tejaH vAyau vAyuH vyomina *** // " ityAdi layayogameM tattva samUha zIrNa hoke, eka aura ekameM mila jAte jAte urddhastarameM upanIta hotA hai, taba prAkRtika tatva aura AtmatattvakA ekatra milana rUpa saMkara utpanna hotA hai;paraspara viruddha padArthoM ke ekatrAvasthAnako hI saMkara kahate haiN| isa prakAra saMkara honese prakRtikI sRSTimukhI vRtti miTa jAke, brahma-mukhI vRtti honese, prajA ( jo janma le cukI ) arthAt jina samasta vRttise sRSTi-vistAra hotA hai, vaha saba naSTa ho jAtA hai| (isa avasthA lAbha honese sAdhaka prakRtike Upara katta kara rahe haiM, so acchI taraha apane samajha sakate haiM, taba unakI svAmi upAdhi hotI hai| // 24 // ... saktAH karmaNyavidvAMso yathA kurvanti bhArata / kuryyAdvidvAMstathAsaktazcikIrSarlokasaMgrahama // 25 / / anvyH| he bhArata ! karmaNi saktAH adhidvAMsaH ( ajJAH ) yathA kurvanti, lokasaMgrahaM cikISu: vidvAn asaktaH ( san ) tathA kuryyAt // 25 / / - anuvAda / he bhArata ! avidvAna loga karmameM Asakta hoke jaise karma karatA rahatA hai, loka saMgraha karaNecchu vidvAna jana bhI anAsakta ho karake vaisehI kareMge // 25 //

Page #192
tRtIya adhyAya vyaakhyaa| jo loga jIva-buddhise cAlita hokara kevala apane indriya-sukhako DhUr3hate haiM, kintu vicAra-buddhikA Azraya na lenese usa sumbake svarUpako jAna nahIM sakate, vahI saba avidvAna haiM; aura jo saba loga vicAra buddhikA avalambana karake vairAgyase viSayAnandako tyAga karake AtmAnanda lAbhameM yatna karate haiM, vaha saba vidvAna haiN| avidvAna loga "dhanaM dehi, putraM dehi, yazo dehi" ityAdi vAsanAmeM Asakta ho karake jisa prakAra ghora udyamake sAtha karma karate haiM, vidvAna janakA bhI ThIka usI prakArake udyamase-kintu Asakti ekabAragI tyAga karake-karma karanA hogA, taba vaha lokasaMgraha kara sakeMge, arthAt mUlAdhArAdi samudaya sthAnase vRtti samUhako AkarSaNa kara lAke layayogase satyabrahmameM sthiti lAbha kara sakeMge / / 25 // na buddhibhedaM janayedajJAnAM karmasaMginAm / / yojayet sarvakarmANi vidvAn yuktaH samAcaran // 26 // anvyH| ajJAnAM karmasaMginAm buddhibhedaM na janayet , ( ataH ) vidvAn yuktaH ( yogayuktaH san ) sarvakammANi samAcaran yojayet // 26 // anuvAda / vidvAna puruSa ajJa kAsakta logoMkI buddhibheda utpanna nahIM kareMge, parantu yukta hokarake ( apane ) sarva karma samyak prakAra AcaraNa karake ( una logoMko kamma meM ) niyukta kareMge ** // 26 // . * vicAra-buddhikA abhAva karake sukhake prakRtabhAva jJAta na hone se avidvAna jisa prakAra Asakta ho karake kabha karate haiM, usameM unako Izvarake nAmase viSayoMkI ho ArAdhanA karanI hotI hai, vaha saba karma phala karake bhogake devatA AkRSTa honese bhoga meM Avaddha honA par3atA hai, prakRta AtmasukhakI prApti nahIM hotI / / 25 // **isa ilokakA yahI sAdhAraNa anuvAda hai parantu isa zlokameM sAdhaka kisa prakAra karmAnuSThAna karake buddhibheda kareMge, isakA upadeza rahanese, kevalamAtra karmAsakta honese kyA hotA hai tathA yukta ( anAsakta ) honese bhI kyA hotA hai, vahI yahAM dikhAyA

Page #193
154 zrImadbhagavadgItA vyaakhyaa| kUTasthake ThIka kendrameM (bIcameM ) dRSTipAta karanese eka chidra lakSya hotA hai, usako bhrAmarI guhA kahA jAtA hai| usa guhAkA mukha ujvala kRSNavarNa hai, parantu usake cAro ora ujvala chaTA viziSTa jyotise AvRtta aura pAvaraNa tathA vikSepa rUpA do mahAzaktise rakSita hai| vahAM dRSTi denese hI chiTakAya pheMka detA hai, nahIM to paradAse jhAMpanA sarisa jhAMpa detA hai| brahmacarya sAttvika AhAra vyavahAra viSaya-bhogAkAMkSA tyAga, dRr3ha sahiSNutA, evaM prANakriyA--- ina sakalakA abhyAsase zarorameM zAnta tejakA vRddhi honese bhramadhyameM AkAzabhedI eka dRkzakti utpanna hotA hai, vaha zakti AvaraNa tathA vikSepa zaktise AvRta vikSipta hoto nhiiN| taba guhAmukhameM dRSTipAta karanese hI guhA ke mukha suvistRta ho karake abhyantara dRSTi gocara hotA hai,-dharmakA tatva bhI jAnA jAtA hai| isaliye zAstra-vacana hai ki "dharmasya tatvaM nihitaM guhaayo"| aba vo AvaraNa vikSepa bheda honA hI hai "buddhibheda" * kAraNa yaha hai ki, buddhikSetrake Upara uThake buddhike UcemeM sthira ho jAnese hI aisA hotA hai| yaha buddhi bheda ajJa tathA kammosaktoMko nahIM hotI, kyoMki, prathamataH ajJa ( mUrkha) usapara phira Asakti rahanese viSayakI khiMcAI itanI adhika hotI hai ki, usa guhAke nikaTa pahu~canA bhI nahIM hotA, vikSepako jaya karanA to bahuta dUrakI bAta hai| isa kAraNa karake vidvAna manuSya yukta ho gayA hai| sAdhaka kisa rItise apane caleMge, usIkA upadeza prayojana, vaise karake dUsareko calAyeMge usakA upadeza prayojana haiM nahIM; isaliye kriyAke prati lakSya rakha karake isa zlokakA-ajJa pharmAsakta puruSoMke buddhi bheda janmatA nahIM, isa kAraNa vidvAna yukta ( anAsakta ) hokarake sarvakarma samUha samAcaraNa pUrvaka yojanA kareMge isa prakAra artha dhara lekarake vyAkhyA kiyA gayA / / 26 / / * 2ya aH 50 zlokake 'buddhiyukta' aura isa zlokake 'buddhibheda' kAryyataH eka hI hai // 26 //

Page #194
tRtIya adhyAya 155 ke arthAt Asakti tyAga pUrvaka kUTasthameM lakSya sthira karake, sarvakarmA samAcaraNase yojanA kareMge, to buddhibheda ho jaavegaa| kSiti, apa teja, marut , vyoma -ina sakalakA nAma sarva hai| recaka-pUraka karane meM una sakalameM jo eka eka prANakA Takkara mAranA par3atA hai, vahI eka eka karma hai| vaha karma brahmanAr3IkA avalambana kara rahake karanA hotA hai, cakrake saMsparzake bhItara jAnA na cAhiye, isa prakAra karanese hI samAcaraNa karanA hotA hai| jaba prANavinyAsase prati cakrakI zakti prabuddha ho uThatI hai tathA bhItarameM apUrva jyoti-vikAza hotA hai, taba prati cakrase prANakriyAko uThAlAke ekaTThA karake mU meM "bhUvormadhye" sthApana karake * zAmbhavIkA prayoga karane hotA hai| isIkA nAma sarva karma samAcaraNase yojanA karanA hai| isa prakArase prANavarmako uThAlAke AjJAmeM dhAraNa karanese mana prANa eka hotA hai, ataeva mana aura nIce utaratA nahIM, lakSya kUTasthameM laga karake aTaka rahatA hai, taba antarAkAza sahasraguNa karake jyotirmaya hotA hai, * suvarNAcchAdita bhrAmarI dRSTi gocara hotA hai, usake prAvaraNa-vikSeparUpA donoM zakti bhI pApahI Apa nisteja ho jAtI hai; aura usa AvaraNa-vikSepake nAzase hI dharmake tattva pratyakSa ho par3ate haiM // 26 // prakRteH kriyamANAni guNaH karmANi srvshH| ahaMkAravimUr3hAtmA kartAhamiti manyate // 27 // anvyH| prakRteH guNaH ( indriyAdibhiH ) karmANi sarvazaH kriyamANAni, (kintu ) ahaMkAravimUr3hAtmA ( janAH ) "ahaM kartA" iti manyate // 27 // anuvaad| prakRtike guNase sarvatobhAvameM karma sakala sampanna ho rahA hai, kintu jina logoMkA citta ahaMkArase vimUr3ha huA hai, vaha saba loga manameM samajhate haiM ki "maiM kartA" hU~ // 27 // * yonimudrAse bhI isI prakAra hotA hai, kintu vaha acirasthAyI hai| parantu pahale pahale yonimudrAke abhyAsase ho usa pathameM lakSya sugama hotA hai // 26 //

Page #195
156 zrImadbhagavadgItA vyaakhyaa| zarIrake bhItara eka eka vRtti-sAdhaka eka eka pRthaka yantra hai| jaise cakSu, karNa, nAsikA, prabhRti bAharake vRtti-sAdhanakA yantra, vaisehI mastiSka antarake vRtti-sAdhanakA yantra hai| antarvRttike bhItara manoja vRtti ekazata, tathA buddhija vRtti cha prakAra kA hai| ina saba vRttiyoM ke bhItara kisI kisIkA nAma hai,-rAga, dvaSa, hiMsA; IrSA, ghRNA, zaMkA; kAma, krodha, lobha, moha, mada, matsaratA; harSa, lajjA, bhaya; dambha, darpa, abhimAna; dayA, mAyA, mamatA; cintA, zoka, paritApa; zama, dama. tapa, kSamA, titikSA, uparati; dAna, dhyAna, japa; smRti, medhA, dhRti; tuSTi, puSTi, svasti; viveka, vairAgya, jJAna; sukha, duHkha; icchA, AzA; vAsanA, vilAsa; ahaMkAra, amAyikatA; vinaya, saujanya; gAmbhIrya, audArya; sAhasa, parAkrama; sneha, bhakti ityaadi| . mastiSka vA magaja eka vicitra padArtha hai| sRSTikartAkI aisehI kRtitva hai ki, ekahI upAdAnase gaThita honese bhI isake AkAra Ayatana aura azake tAratamya bheda karake tathA kucana aura sIdhA Ter3hIke alpAdhika anusAra karake yaha bhinna bhinna vRttikI kriyAoMkA AdhAra vA yantra hai| isa magajake gaThana bhedase hI manuSya bhalA aura burA hotA hai| jisake mastaka meM jitanA adhika yantra hai, usameM utane prakArakI kriyA-zakti hai; phira prati yantrake aMgake sauSThava vA asauSThava hetu karake zaktikI bhI tIkSNatA vA kSINatA hotI hai| una saba yantrake sahArAse hI "maiM"-vAcaka padArtha vA zrAtmA kriyA karate haiM; isaliye yantra na rahanese AtmA koI kAma kAja kara nahIM sakatA / jaise aAMkha, kAna prabhRti bikala honese vA na rahanese, dekhane sunane pAyA jAtA nahIM; vesehI mastiSkameM snAyu maNDalIke koI aMza vikRta honese kimbA na rahanese, una una snAyu vA yantra-sAdhana vRttiyoM kA bhI sphuraNa nahIM hotaa| yathArthataH jo kucha kriyA hai, vaha samasta

Page #196
tRtIya adhyAya zArIrika yantra kA prAkRtika muNake sahArese hI hotA hai, AtmA nahIM krtaa| parantu AtmAke astitva hetu hI ye ba kAryakarI hotI hai| aura bhI zarIrameM jaba jisa guNakI adhikatA hotI hai, indriya saba bhI usI guNake vaza ho kara ke kriyA karatI haiM; usa samaya kisI prakArase dUsare guNakI kriyA kI nahIM jaatii| sAdhaka asAdhaka saba koI jAnate haiM, ki manameM yadi koI zoka duHkha upasthita ho, to usa samaya koI kAma kAja tathA karttavyAkarttavyAkA niSpatti nahIM hotA; zarIra mana avaza abhibhUta ho jAtA hai| jisa samaya utsAhake sAtha zaurya vIryya avalambita hotA hai, taba zoka duHkhake bAta vA kAraNa tathA kattavyAkarttavya-vicAra manameM jagaha nahIM pAtA,-yuddha kAlameM yoddhAkI avasthA ThIka isI prakArakI hai| phira jaba satcintAmeM mana niviSTa hotA hai, taba pArthiva zoka, duHkha, mAyA, mamatA, unnatikI AzA tathA ceSTA prabhRti ati heya karake jJAna hotA hai| asala bAta yaha hai ki, jaba taka koI eka bhAva karake mana abhibhUta rahatA hai, taba taka svataH ceSTA karake bhI usako dUsarI ora phirAyA nahIM jaataa| phira dekhA jAtA hai ki, manake icchAke ApUraNa karanA, kitane samaya zarIra ke sAmarthya ceSTAmeM bhI aTatA nahIM, aura kiye huye kAmase mana mAphika phala bhI nahIM miltaa| ye saba dekhake acchI taraha samajhameM AtA hai ki, kriyA-thiSayameM prakRtikA hI prAdhAnya hai, 'maiM' kA prAdhAnya nahIM hai| tisapara bhI ahaMkArakI itanI zakti hai ki, "maiM kartA" isa prakAra bhAva manameM pApahI Apa uTha AtA hai // 27 //

Page #197
158 zrImadbhagavadgItA tattvavitta mahAbAho gunnkrmvibhaagyoH| guNA guNeSu vartanta iti matvA na sajjate // 28 // anvyH| tu ( kintu ) he mahAbAho! guNakarma vibhAgayoH ( guNebhyaH AtmanaH vibhAgaH karmabhyazca AtmanaH vibhAga: etayoH) tattvacit ( svarUpavettA) guNAH ( indriyANi ) guNeSu ( viSayeSu ) vartante ( na tu ahaM) iti matvA na sajjate ( katta tvAbhiniveza na karoti ) // 28 // ___ anuvaad| he mahAbAho! guNase AtmAkA vibhAga tathA karmase AtmAkA vibhAga ina donoMke tatvako jo jAnate haiM, vaha "indriyAM viSayameM pravRtta hoto hai ( maiM nahIM hotA )" isa prakAra jJAnase katta tvAbhimAna nahIM karate // 28 // vyaakhyaa| sAdhanAmeM AtmakriyAkI unnati honese, guNa kama aura AtmA, ina sabakI pRthak pRthak satta tathA kriyAkI upalabdhi hotI hai, tathA buddhibheda karake vizuddha ahaMvRtti khila uThatI hai; taba kevala viSayendriya-saMyogake phala karake zarIrake kriyA ApahI Apa sampanna hotI rahatI hai, "maiM karatA hU~" aisA bhAva AtA hI nahIM // 28 // prakRteguNasaMmUDhAH sajjante guNakarmasu / tAnakRtsnavido mandAn kRtsnavinna vicAlayet // 26 // anvyH| ( ye janAH ) prakRteH guNasaMmUDhAH ( sattvAdibhiH vibhrAntAH, dehAdiSu abhimAnaviziSTAH ityarthaH) guNakarmasu (zabdasparzAdivyApAreSu) sajjante ( katta tvAbhimAnaM kurvanti ), akRtsnavidaH tAn mandAn kRtsnaSit na vicAlayet / / 29 // anuvaad| dehAdimeM abhimAna viziSTa jo saba loga zabda sparzAdikI kriyAmeM katta tvAbhimAna karate haiM, vaha saba akRtsnavit tathA manda haiN| kRtsnavit (sarvavettA) una sabakI vicAlanA karatI nahIM // 29 //

Page #198
tRtIya adhyAya 156 . vyaakhyaa| jo kRtsna ( brahmANDa ) ko jAnate haiM, vaha kRtsnavitIzvara ( kUTastha caitanya ) haiM, aura akRtsnavit-jIva * haiN| jo jIva manda arthAt alasa-udyama vihIna hai, vaha agara dehAbhimAnI ho karake zabdasparzAdi viSaya-bhogameM rata ho, to Izvara usakI vicAlanA nahIM karatA, arthAt "mRtyusaMsArasAgarAt samuddhartA" Izvara-kUTasthapuruSa-use TAlatA nahIM, cijyotike vikAzase bhItarakA adhiyArA dUra karAke patha dekhA nahIM dete; vaha apaneko cAlanA karake calate calate viSaya ke bhItara cakkara khAtA rahatA hai ** // 26 // mayi sarvANi karmANi saMnyasyAdhyAtmacetasA / nirAzInirmamobhUtvA yudhyasva vigtjvrH||30|| anvyH| mayi sarvANi kammANi saMnyasya adhyAtmacetasA nirAzI nirmamaH bhUtvA vigatajvaraH ( san ) yuddhastha // 30 // anuvaad| mere Upara sarva karbha arpaNa karake, AtmAmeM mana rakhake AzAmamatA zUnya hoke zoka tyAga pUrvaka yuddha karo // 30 // * avidyAke vaza karake jo AtmavismRta hai, jo isa zarIrake adhyakSa hai, jo prANasamUhake dhArayitA haiM, jo cetana nAma pA karake bhI svalpajJa haiM vahI puruSa jIva haiM // 29 // ** jaba taka katta tva rahatA hai, IzvarameM AtmasamarpaNa na ho, taba taka Izvara boma ThAte nahIM; jaba AtmasamarpaNa ho gaye, tatkSaNAt prabhu bhAra le lete haiN| dRSTAnta hai ki kurusabhA sthalameM vastra haraNa samayameM draupadI jabataka bastra pakar3a rakha karake zrIkRSNa mahArAja ko bolAtI thI, tabataka kRSNajI upasthita nahIM huthe; jisa vakta usane vastra chor3a dekarake Uddha bAhu ho karake zrIkRSNameM sampUrNa AtmasamarpaNa kara diyA, usI vakta zrIkRSNane antarIkSameM darzana de ke bastrarUpI ho karake usakI ( draupadIrkI ) rakSA kI thii|| 29 //

Page #199
zrImadbhagavadgItA vyaakhyaa| jaba citta ekamAtra zrAtmA chor3a karake aura kisIkI cintA na karegA, taba hI adhyAtmacitta hovegaa| manahIM manameM * svarameM Atma-mantra uccAraNa karanese, tathA karNako usI mana hI manameM uccArita zabdameM ekAgra karake arpaNa karanese, AtmacintA karano hotI hai, taba aura koI viSaya manameM sthAna nahIM paataa| sAdhana-samara-kSetrameM mamatAke vaza viSAdagrasta ziSyako AtmasvarUpa, sAMkhyayoga, veda, jJAna, tathA brAhmI sthiti-isa sabako eka eka karake samajhAya deke karma karanekA prayojana dikhalAke usI karma karaneke upAya samUhako ziSyake manameM baddhamUla kara deneke liye, isa ekamAtra zlokameM saMbaddha kiyA hai| so upAya samUha ye haiM (1) "mayi sarvANi karmANi saMnyasya'-karma "hama" hImeM arpaNa karanA par3atA hai| "he nAtha ! yaha maiM kriyAmeM pravRtta huA hUM, parantu kisa prakArase prANacAlana aura mantra uccAraNa karanA hotA hai, isakA rahasya kucha samajhatA nahIM, jAnatA bhI nahIM; tuma dayA karake jo karaneko hai, vaha mujhase kraalo"| isI prakArase manakA abhimAna tyAga karake, manameM katrtRtva na rakhake prANa kI svAbhAvika gatikA Azraya karake, gurUpadeza jaise samajhA huA hai, usI tarahase suSumnAbhArgameM prANanyAsa karanA cAhiye aisA honese hI "hamameM karma sanyAsa hotA hai|" (2) "niraashiiH"|-saadhaarnntH manuSya dinakI zrAnti dUra karane ke liye jaise saba cintA chor3a karake rAtrimeM nidrAke liye taiyAra hote haiM,-manameM saceSTa cintA kucha bhI rahatI nahIM, rakhate bhI nahIM; kriyAke pUrva meM ThIka usI prakAra manako viSaya-cintAse rahita karake kriyAmeM pravRtta honese hI "nirAzI" huA jAtA hai| * eka, do, tIna, cAra, pA~ca, ginanemeM jitanA samaya lagatA hai, eka akampana. Atmamantra utanA samaya leke uccAraNa karanese Ayata svarameM uccAraNa hotA hai // 30 //

Page #200
tRtIya adhyAya 161 (3) "nirmamaH"-"mere" kahaneko kucha nahoM, "maiM" hI "maiM"isa prakAra dRr3ha dhAraNAse nimmamatva AtA hai| (4) "vigtjvrH|-kriyaakaalmeN "aura nahIM sakatA hU~. aba thoDAsA dama le lU; phalAnA cIja vA phalAnA kAma thor3A karalU, pazcAt kriyA kareMge"-ityAdi prakAra alasatA tathA kAtaratAkA tyAga karake arthAt kisI prakArakA santApa anta:karaNameM na le karake jo avasthAna hai -- usIko vigatajvara kahate haiN| (5) "adhyAtmacetA"- manako kUTasthameM baddha karake tatpadakA bhAvanA aura arthake sAtha AtmamantrakA uccAraNa karanese hI adhyAtmacetA huA jAtA hai| usa prakAra avasthApanna hoke arthAt una saba asroMse sajjita hoke sAdhana-samarameM yuddha karanA hotA hai (pravRtta honA par3atA hai)||30|| ye me matamidaM nityamanutiSThanti maanvaaH| zraddhAvanto'nasUyanto mucyante te'pi karmabhiH // 31 // anvyH| ye mAnavAH zraddhAvantaH anasUyantaH ( santaH ) me idaM mataM nityaM anutiSThanti ( anuvattante ) te api karmabhiH mucyante / / 31 // anuvaad| jo saba manuSya zraddhAvAn tathA asyAvihIna ho karake hamAre isa matakA nitya atuSThAna karate haiM, vahI saba mAnava sakala karmase mukta hote haiM // 31 // vyaakhyaa| guru vedAnta-vAkyameM vizvAsa aura bAdhAzUnya hokarake usake anuSThAnameM rata rahanekA nAma zraddhA, aura paraguNameM doSa na dekhanekA nAma asUyA-vihInatA hai| jo puruSaH gurUpadiSTa kriyAmeM kisI prakArakA doSa nahIM dekhate haiM, arthAt "gurudeva mujhako yaha kaise kAma kAjameM lagAte haiM, yaha kucha nahIM hai| isa prakArako cintA nahIM

Page #201
162 zrImadbhagavadgItA rakhate haiM, parantu guruvAkyameM aTala vizvAsa sthApana karake kriyAmeM pravRtta hote haiM, aura dina para dina yathA niyama krama anusAra kriyA karate jAte haiM, dUsare kisI kAryako upalakSya karake vA Alasya karake kisI dina kriyA samayameM AgA pIchA nahIM karate athavA virata nahIM hote, vahI saba sAdhaka karma dvArA karmabandhanase mukti pAte haiM, dUsare nahIM pAte ( nIcekA zloka dekho ) // 31 // ye tvetadabhyasUyanto nAnutiSThanti me matam / sarvajJAnavimUr3hAMstAn viddhi naSTAnacetasaH // 32 // anvyH| ye tu me etat matam abhyasUyantaH ( nindantaH santaH ) na anutiSThanti, acatasaH ( vivekazUnyAn ) tAn sarvajJAnavimUr3hAn naSTAn viddhi / / 32 // anuvaad| kintu jo saba manuSya asUyAyukta hokarake mere isa matakA anuSThAna nahIM karate haiM, una sabako viveka zUnya sarvajJAnavimUr3ha tathA naSTa ( vinAza prApta ) kaha karake jAnanA // 32 // vyaakhyaa| jo saba manuSya pUrva zlokake matAnusAra zraddhAvAna, asUyAvihIna tathA nitya kriyAzIla nahIM haiM, (jo manuSya yathAniyamase pratidina kriyA nahIM karate, parAye guNameM doSa dete haiM, apanI bar3AI karate haiM, gurUpadezake anuSThAnameM utsAha nahIM karate ), vaha saba "acetasa"-vivekazUnya, arthAt vaha saba mUDhajanA tatva samUhakA jJAnalAma nahIM kara sakate; ataeva mukti to dUra kI bAta hai, vaha saba "sarvajJAnavimUr3ha" arthAt zabda, sparza, rUpa, rasa, gandha-ina saba viSayoMke jJAnameM vimUr3ha (bAtmajJAnahArA viSayamatavAle ) ho karake naSTa hote haiM, arthAt saMsArAvarttameM par3a karake acetana sarisa cakkara khAte rahate haiM, jaannaa| (zrataeva sAdhaka ! tuma ati sAvadhAnIke .. sApa tathA yatanake sAtha AtmakriyAmeM rata honA ) // 32 //

Page #202
tRtIya adhyAya sadRzaM ceSTate svasyAH prakRterjJAnavAnapi / . prakRti yAnti bhUtAni nigrahaH kiM kariSyati // 33 // anvyH| jJAnavAn api svasyAH prakRteH sadRzaM ceSTate, bhUtAni prakRti yAnti, nigrahaH kiM krissyti| ( prakRtiH yathA ceSTate jJAnavAn tathA eva ceSTate iti apizabdArthaH) / / 33 // anuvaad| jJAnavAna bhI apanI prakRtike anurUpa ceSTA karate haiN| bhUta sakala prakRtimeM jAte haiM, nigraha karegA kyA? // 33 // vyaakhyaa| "sattvarajastamasAM sAmyAvasthA prakRtiH"-sattva,rajaH, tamaH ina tIna guNoMke sAmyAvasthAkA nAma prakRti hai| isa sAmyAvasthAke bhaMga ho jAnese prakRti "parA" tathA "aparA" ina do azameM vibhaktA ho karake kriyAzIlA hotI hai| "aparA" bhUmi, Apa, anala, vAyu, khaM, mana, buddhi aura ahaMkAra-ina ATha prakArake haiM; "parA"-jIvabhUtA prANarUpA jagaddhAtrI haiN| inako akSara puruSa kaha karake bhI kisI-kisI jagahameM sambodhana kiyA gyaa| ye saba hI yantra svarUpa, caitanya sahayogase hI kriyAyukta hotI hai| ina sabako prApta ho karake hI "mamaivAMzaH" jIva banate haiN| ., yaha jIva jaba paripUrNa hone ke liye vratI hote haiM, taba vaha jJAna... vAna saMjJA le karake apanI prakRtike sadRza hI ceSTA karate haiM, arthAt . kriyAzIlA prakRti jIvako apanI adhInatAmeM rakhaneke liye satata . jisa prakArakI ceSTA karatI hai, jJAnavAna bhI prakRtiko vaza karaneke liye ThIka usI prakAra ceSTA karate haiM, arthAt "yato yato nizcarati mnshcNclmsthirN| tatastato niyamyaitat Atmanyeva vazaM nayet " isa niyamake anusAra AtmakriyAmeM rata rahate haiN| vaisI ceSTA karanese, bhUta sakala prakRtimeM jAtA hai, arthAt indriya sakala sAmyAvasthAko prApta hotI hai| yaha ApahI zrApa hotA hai, nigraha karanA nahIM hotA

Page #203
164 zrImadbhagavadgItA (phira nigraha karanese bhI nahIM hotA) jIvake parama zivameM aTaka rahane se, cetanA bhI usI sthAnameM simaTa AtI hai, zarIrameM nahIM rahatI; isa karake indriya sakala niSkriya hotI haiM // 33 // indriyasyendriyasyArthe rAgadvaSo vyvsthitau| tayorna vazamAgacchet tau hyasya paripanthinau // 34 // anvayaH / indriyasya indriyasya artha rAgadvaSo vyavasthite; tayoH (rAgadveSayoH ) varza na Agacchet , hi ( yataH ) tau asya ( mumukSau paripanthinau ( vighnau ) // 34 // anuvaad| zabdasparzAdi artha meM pratyeka indriyoMkA rAga (anurAga) tathA dveSa hai; yaha rAga dvaSake vazameM nahIM AtA, kyoMki rAga dvaSa mumukSuke pratirodhaka arthAt vighna svarUpa haiM / / 34 // vyaakhyaa| prathama prathama pratidina kriyAmeM samAna suvistA nahIM hotaa| koI koI dina ho to "zravaNa, manana, kIrtana, darzana" Adi hotA hI nhiiN| koI koI dina eka huA, aura eka nahIM huaa| isa prakAra honese rAga dvaSa prakAza pAtA hai, arthAt kriyA bhalIbhAMtI honese kriyAke prati anurAga, na honese kriyAke prati vidvaSa hotA hai; kintu usa prakAra rAga dvaSake vazameM Anese prakRti vaza nahIM hotA, aisA na honese mukti bhI nahIM hotaa| usa suvidhA tathA asuvidhAmeM anurakta vA virakta na hoke karttavya pAlana karanese jo AtmaprIti hotI hai vahI mAtra leke zrIgurudevake Upara nirbhara karanese, kamI prAkRtika caMcalatA tathA vAtapitta kaphAdiyoMke prakopa karake koI vighna bhI vinakara nahIM hotA // 34 // zreyAn svadharmo viguNaH paradharmAt svnusstthitaat| svadharme nidhanaM zreyaH paradharmo bhayAvahaH // 35 // anvyH| svanuSThitAt ( sAdguNyena sampAditAt paradhAt sakAzAt ) viguNaH svadharmaH zreyAn / svadharme nidhanaM zreyaH para dharmaH bhayAvahaH / / 35 / /

Page #204
165 tRtIya adhyAya anuvaad| su-anuSThita para dharmase viguNa svadharma zreyaskara hai| svadharmameM nidhana ( maranA ) zreyaH, paradhammako bhayAvaha jAno // 35 / / byAkhyA / zarIrameM "maiM"-vAcaka padArtha jo hai, vahI "svaM", aura 'merA'-vAcaka jo hai vahI "para" hai / 'maiM' kahanese zrAtmAko samajhA jAtA hai, isaliye AtmA "sva" / merA kahanese triguNamaya caturviMzati tattvako samajhA jAtA hai, isa kAraNa karake vaha sabahI "para" hai| AtmA kisa prakAra ? *-'saccidAnandasvarUpaH" hai| tIna kAlameM jo samAna rahate haiM, vahI 'sat', jJAna svarUpa 'cit' aura sukhasvarUpa 'Ananda' haiN| caubIsa tattva kisa prakAra hai ?--arthAt "asanmayaH, tAmasaH nityaM vikAravAn" arthAt asatya, pariNAmI, ajJAnatAmaya, aura satata vikArazIla hai| jo jaisA hai, usIkI vaha avasthA hI usakA dharma hai| ataeva svadharma kahanese samajhAtA hai ki-nityasthAyI jJAnamaya sukhaavsthaa| paradharma kahanese samajhAtA hai ki-parivartanazIla ajJAna avsthaa| ___ tIna guNake sAmyAvasthAmeM niSkriyatAke liye Atmadharma, viguNa (vi= vigata, guNa ) hai; aura tIna guNakI viSamatAmeM sarvakarma sampanna hote rahanese paradharma su-anuSThita hai| sAmyahI saMsAramocana hai, vaiSamyahI saMsAra-bandhana hai; isIliye viguNa svadharma suanuSThita para dharmase zreyaH hai| (nirantara nistraiguNya avasthAmeM raha sakate nahIM isa karake, nisvaiguNya avasthAmeM rahaneke liye sAdhanA abhyAsakA kaSTa sahanA bhI acchA hai, tathApi prAkRtika dharma pravAhameM zarIra DAla karake ajJAnatAko sukha mAnake murdA sarisa bahate calA jAnA acchA nhiiN)| zarIra dhAraNa karanese hI zarIra tyAga vA nidhana (mRtyu) anivArya hai| vaha nidhana prAtmadharmameM raha karake honese saccidAnanda avasthA ___* "AtmA zuddha svayaMjyotiravikArI nirAkRtiH // 35 //

Page #205
166 zrImadbhagavadgItA ko prApti hotI hai, isaliye vaha zreyaH hai, aura yadi paradharmameM raha karake mRtyu ho to, lakSya bhraSTa ho karake saMsAra vAle ajJAnAndhakAra meM janma mRtyuke pravAhameM par3a karake cakkara khAnA par3atA hai, isaliye use bhayAvaha jAno // 35 // arjuna uvAca atha kena prayukto'yaM pApaM carati puruSaH / anicchannapi vA ya balAdiva niyojitaH // 36 // anvyH| arjuna: uvAca / he vArSNeya ! aya puruSaH ( dehI ) anicchan api kena prayuktaH ( san ) balAt niyojitaH iva pApaM carati ? // 3 // anuvaad| arjuna kahate haiN| he vArSNeya ! icchA na karanese bhI bala pUrvaka niyojita jase, yaha puruSa kisake dvArA prayukta hoke pApAcaraNa karate rahate haiM // 36 / / vyaakhyaa| kriyAvAna sAdhaka acchI taraha samajhate haiM ki 30 tathA 33 zlokake upadeza anusAra kriyA karanese hI sthira bhAva AtA hai, jagatko bhUla jAyA jA sakatA hai, AtmagatikI prApti hotI hai, kintu kriyAkAlameM dekhate haiM ki-kriyA hotI hai, acchI taraha hotI hai, lakSya kUTasthameM acchA rahA hai, use chor3a karake dUsarI tarapha lakSye denemeM jarAsI bhI icchA nahIM; icchA na rahanese bhI kyA jAne kisa anajAna zaktise jabaradastI manako dUsarI tarapha le jAke lakSyabhraSTa karAke nAnA prakAra caMcalatAmeM pheMkatI hai| isaliye Atma-jijJAsAmeM anusandhAna karate haiM ki, aisA kyoM hotA hai, isakA kAraNa kyA hai ? (vArSNeya zabdake artha 10 ma aH 37 vA zlokameM dekho ) // 36 / / shriibhgvaanuvaac| kAma eSa krodha eSa rajoguNasamudbhavaH / mahAzano mahApApmA vidvayenamiha vairiNam // 37 // anvyH| zrIbhagavAn uvAca / eSaH rajoguNasamudbhavaH mahAzanaH ( duSpUraH ) mahApASmA ( atyugraH ) kAmaH, eSa krodhaH ; enaM ( kAmaM ) iha ( atra yogamArge ) vairiNaM viddhi // 37 //

Page #206
tRtIya adhyAya 167 anuvaad| zrAbhagavAna kahate haiN| yaha rajoguNase utpanna huA duSpUraNIya atyugra kAma-yaha krodha hai, yahAM (mokSamArgameM ) isako barI ( zatru ) kahake jAno // 37 // vyaakhyaa| sAdhaka AtmAnusandhAnameM jAnate haiM ki kAma hI isakA kAraNa hai| kucha kisIko lene pAnekI icchA jaise kAma hai, taise hI na lenekI tathA tyAga karanekI icchA bhI kAma hai| yaha kAma AjJA-mUlAdhAra-vistRta rajoguNase prakAzita hotA hai, kyoMki AkAMkSA hI rajoguNakI kriyA * hai| prANAyAma karate karate jabataka mana brahmanAr3I hokara AjJAmeM praveza nahIM karatA hai, tabataka usa AkAMkSA aura viSayakA AkarSaNa rahatA hai, manako khoMca lenekI ceSTA karate haiM, aise ki anajAna bhAvase le bhI lete haiN| yadi vo khIMcAI icchAke anukUla ho, to kAma AnandameM pariNata hotA hai; aura yadi pratikUla ho to, Akroza rUpase dikhAI detA hai| vastutaH Ananda aura Akroza kAma hI ke do prakArake pariNAma-phala haiN| yaha donoM prakArake phala kAryyataH ekahI haiM, kyoMki donoM hI manako viSayameM zrAbaddha karate haiN| parantu AkrozakI aniSTakarI zakti adhika kaha karake usake Upara jora lagAke, kodhanAmase kahA huA hai| yaha kAma manako mohita karake AtmahArA, dizAhArA karake, usakI Urddhagati kA rodha karatA hai| isaliye kAma barI hai| phira ananta kAla bhogavilAsameM DUbe rahanese bhI kAma pUrNa nahIM hotA, isaliye kAma mahAzana hai, aura kisI eka cIjako prApta hokarake sthira bhI nahIM hotA, isase kAma mahApApmA hai| (icchA anicchA kucha na rakhake karma phalakA bhI lakSya na karake karttavya bodhase kriyAkA Azraya karanese aura caMcalatAmeM par3ane nahIM hotaa)||37 // * satvako kriyA-supti (prakAza), samIkI kriyA-siAti..37 / / . .

Page #207
168 zrImadbhagavadgItA dhUmenAniyate vahniryathA darzo malena ca / yatholbenAvRto garbhastathA tenedamAvRtam // 38 // anvyH| yathA vahniH dhUmena darzaH ca (darpaNaH ca) malena Atrivate (AcchAdyate), yathA garbhaH (bhraNaH ) ulbena ( garbhaveSTanacarmaNA ) AvRtaH, tathA ( prakAratrayeNApi ) tena ( kAmena ) idaM ( AtmajJAnaM ) AvRtam // 38 // anughaad| agni jase dhUmase AvRta rahatI hai, mayalese darpaNa jaise maMpA rahatA hai, aura ulba (garbhaveSTana camar3AkI thelI ) se jaise garbha jhapA rahatA hai, tadra pa kAmase AtmajJAna maMpA rahatA hai / / 38 / vyaakhyaa| apanA rUpa aura kartRtva phala dekhanA hI manuSyakI AkAMkSA tathA kAmanA hai| yaha AkAMkSA-niSkAma sakAma sakala kAryakI jar3ameM hai, na rahanese kAryakA prArambha hotA hI nhiiN| kintu isa AkAMkSA arthAt kAmako hI phira yogamArgameM AkAMkSA pUraNake antarAya tathA prAvaraNa svarUpa jaannaa| karma upAsanA aura jJAnasAdhanAkI ye jo tIna avasthAyeM haiM, una tIna avasthAoMmeM kAma kaise tIna prakArakA AvaraNa svarUpa hotA hai, use samajhAnekI suvistAke liye tIna dRSTAntase prakAza kiyA gayA hai| prathama upmaa| agnimeM dhUA~kA AvaraNa hai| do lakar3Iko paraspara ghisanese, jo tApakI vRddhi hotI hai, vaha tApa krama anusAra agnimeM pariNata hotA hai| jaise agni nikala Ave, sAtha hI sAtha dhUA~kA bhI prakAza hotA hai| sAdhana meM bhI ThIka vaise hI hai| prathama karbhAvasthAmeM prANakA Alor3ana karake suSamnAmeM dhakkA lagate rahanese, usase eka teja nikala kara vyApta hoke bhItara bhItara sarva zarIrako uttejita karatA hai| usI tejase buddhi bhI antamukhI hotI hai| taba antarameM kaisI eka jyoti khila uThatI hai| vaha jyoti ho jJAnajyoti hai| usa jyotike teja karake, lakar3I prabhRtise dhUA~ sadRza,

Page #208
tRtIya adhyAya 166 sarva-zarIrase eka bhApa tathA manameM pUrva pUrvakRta karma sakalakI smRti uThake antarAkAzako chA DAlatA hai, jJAnarUpa agnikI jyoti bhI Dhaka par3atI hai| kintu kASThake dhUA~ DhakA agnimeM vAyukA dhakkA laganese jaise dhUA~ haTa jAke agnikA jora hotA hai, jyoti khila bAhara AtI hai; sAdhanAmeM bhI vaise, dhIraja dharake sthirAsanameM lagA rahake Avegake sAtha Atmamantrase prANacAlanA karanese vo sakala pUrva smRti tathA zarIrako jvAlA yantraNA saba miTa jAtI hai; jJAnakA teja prabalatara hotA hai; aura jyoti khila uTha karake antarAkAzako jJAnAlokase Alokita kara detI hai / dvitIya upamA -AInAmeM malakA AvaraNa hai| AInAke Upara mukha lagAyake jamhAI (jambhana ) lenese jaise eka bhApa sarisa mayalA par3atA hai, yadi AInAke Upara usI prakArakA yA dUsarA kisI prakAra kA gAr3hA mailA rahe to usa AInAmeM koI kisIkA vimba pratiphalita nahIM hotA, kintu yadi vo bhayalA chaTA diyA jAya, jhAr3a paoNchake sApha kiyA jAya to AInekI svacchatA prakAza pAve, aura usImeM pratiphalana kriyA bhI hotI rhe| sAdhanAke prathama avasthAmeM karma dvArA antarAkAzake Alokita honeke bAda, upAsanAmaya dvitIya avasthA AtI hai| taba kUThasthameM lakSyasthira karanese hI, krama anusAra zveta snigdhojvala eka jyotimaNDala darzanameM AtA hai, vohI cidAkAza hai| vo maNDala AInA sarisa svaccha kaha karake, jo kucha hai vaha samasta hI usImeM pratiphalita sadRza pratyakSa hotA hai; kintu prathamAvasthAmeM vaha kazmalase DhakA rahatA hai| vaha kazmala nAnA prakArake honese bhI, usako atIva sUkSmAvasthAmeM vaha bahuta dhunA huA ruI athavA bahuta patalA dudhiyA megha sarisa sapheda dikhAtA hai / bAphase mayale Dhake AInemeM acchI camacamAhaTa rahanese bhI usameM jaise prativimbapAta nahIM hotA, vaise dudhiyA megha sadRza AvaraNa rahane

Page #209
170 zrImadbhagavadgItA se bhI usa maNDalameM kucha bhI prativimbita hotA nhiiN| suSamnA mArga meM zleSmA sUkha jAke prANavAyu sUkSma athaca tejIse pravAhita hoke sarva zarIra meM vadhu tika tejakI vRddhi honese, usI teja karake manake viSayasaMsrava naSTa ho Anese, kazmala rAzi saba ur3a jAtA hai; taba vaha maMDala ati pariSkora svaccha bhAva dhAraNa karatA hai| usa samaya usa maNDalake bhItara aMDAkAra eka vimba dekha par3atA hai| vaha aNDAkAra vimba kapotake gaNDa sarisa camakIlA gAr3hA kAlA raMgake, kintu kabhI kabhI galA huA soneke pattarase gherA huA tathA kabhI ekadama suvarNa varNakA bhI dikhAtA hai| vaha sapheda kAlA milA huA kSetra dekhanemeM ThIka jaise eka cakSu hai ; usako hI tatpada kahate haiM- "divIva ckssuraattm"| tRtIya upamA-garbhameM ulbakA AvaraNa hai| garbhameM jarAyuke bhItara jIva eka jala bhare huye mahIna camar3ekI thelIke bhItara rahatA hai| usI camar3e vAlI thalIkA nAma ulba vA jIvakoSa hai| jaba jIva usake bhItara rahatA hai, taba usa ulbakA, AkAra ThIka eka aNDake sadRza hotA hai| ulba jabataka phaTa na jAya, tabataka jIva prasUta nahIM hotA, TUTa jAneke bAda aura jarAyumeM rahatA bhI nahIM, bAhara nikala A par3atA hai| sAdhanAke samaya jJAnajyoti karake antarAkAzake "cit" AInAmeM jo aNDAkAra vimba dekha par3atA hai, vahI vizvakoSa vA brahmANDa * hai| usa koSake bhItara parama puruSa "vedAntakRta" avasthita haiN| isaliye vaha ulba svarUpa hai| isa tRtIya avasthAmeM kAma usa koSarUpa dharake jJAnamayako Dhaka rakhatA hai| jabataka vaha ulbarUpa koSa bheda na ho, tabataka vaha puruSa isameM AvRta hI rahate haiN| eka mAtra antara zAmbhavose vo koSa bheda hoya jAtA hai / ** * manuke saSTi prakaraNameM yahI "sahasrAMzusamaprabha haimaM aNDaM' hai / / 38 // ** kUTastha bheda karamakA upAya 3ya aH 26 zlokakI vyAkhyA hai // 38 //

Page #210
1715 tRtIya adhyAya asala bAta yaha hai ki, sAdhanAke samaya kAma prathama dhUnAMkA AkAra dhAraNa karake antaryotiko DhaMka rakhatA hai| pazcAt jyoti khila zrAnese cit-sadRza AkAra dharake cit zarIrameM lipaTA rahake cit-kSetrako DhaMka rakhatA hai; parizeSameM cittake prakAzita honeke bAda aNDAkAra AvaraNa rUpase parAgati parama puruSako DhaMka rakhatA hai| eka kAmaho ina tIna rUpase prakAza hotA hai| ina tIna avasthAmeM ina tIna AvaraNa ke kSaya kara sakanese hI parama puruSArtha-lAbha hotA hai // 38 // zrAvRtaM jJAnametena jJAnino nityavairiNA / kAmarUpeNa kaunteya duSpureNAnalena ca // 36 / / anvyH| he kaunteya ! jJAninaH nityaveriNA ( cirazatraNA ) etena kAmarUpeNa duSpUreNa analena ca jJAnaM AvRtaM / / 39 / / anuvaad| he kaunteya ! jJAniyoM kA nitya bairI isa kAmarUpa duSpUraNIya analake dvArA jJAna AvRta ( jhapA ) rahatA hai // 39 // vyaakhyaa| jJAna, jJeya, tathA jJAtA-ina tInakA milake eka honA hI parama puruSArtha hai| isake bhItara jJAtA-jIva hai, Iya-- ziva vA paramabrahma hai tathA jJAna-zakti evaM avasthA vizeSa hai| jJAnase hI jJeyako jAnA jAtA hai| jaba vicAra aura anumAnase samajha meM AtA hai ki, sabahI brahma tathA brahma hI saba haiM, taba jJAna zakti hai; aura jaba layayogake anuSThAna-phala karake : yogameM laya prApta honeke bAda) samAhita hoke punaH khaMkhAra-mArgameM utara A karake dekhA jAtA hai ki, maiM hI maiM vA brahma hU~, taba jJAna avasthA * hai| isa jJAnake bhinna bhinna stara aura parimANa haiM, usIke anusAra jJAniyoMke bhI _* isa jJAnakA prathama parokSa jJAna aura dUsarA aparokSa jJAna hai| "asti brahmati cet veda parokSajJAnameva tat / ahaM brahmati cet veda sAkSAtkAraH sa ucyte|" iti pNcdshii|| 39 //

Page #211
172 zrImadbhagavadgItA bhinna bhinna krama hai| isaliye jo antarmukhI vRtti leke AtmAnusandhAnameM yatnazIla haiM, vaha bhI jJAnI haiM; aura jo jJAnakI Urddha sImA meM uTha jAke jJAnakI svarUpa-avasthA pA cuke, vaha bhI jJAnI haiN| pRthakatA yaha hai ki, prathama sopAnake nimnatamastarameM, aura dvitIya Urddhatama starameM avasthita hai| jo AjJA pAra hoke Urddhatama stara meM sthiti lAbha kiye haiM, vaha puruSa jIvanmukta hai-unake sakala zrAvaraNa kSaya ho gye| parantu jo AjJAke nIce haiM, unakA mana akAMkSAkI khiMcAI meM rahanese, antaHkaraNameM naye-naye (purAneko navIna banAya karake ) bhogakI icchAyeM uThatI rahatI haiM, yaha icchA pardArAzi sadRza sanmukhameM khar3I rahake jisa jJAna-jyotise antarjagat lakSya hote AveM, vahI jyotiko jhApa deve; jise karake antaSTi khulatI nahIM / manako abhyAsa aura vairAgyase icchArahita karanese bhI prakRtikA aisA hI prabhAva hai ki, anajAna bhAva karake bhI mana icchAke vazameM A par3atA hai| isIliye kAma jJAniyoMkA nityabairI hai * / aura bhI yaha analake svarUpa hai / anala para prakAzake honese bhI apane, kASTha sarisa kisI Azraya binA prakAzako nahIM pAtA; phira vaha Azrayako hI santapta, dagdha aura naSTa karatA hai| Azraya jabataka rahatA hai, tabataka hI analakA prakAza hai, Azraya kSaya ho jAnese hI anala bhI vilupta hotA hai| parvata pramANa jalanevAle dravyakA saMyogase bhI analakA paripUraNa nahIM hotA, varaMca ve anala kramazaH adhikase adhikatara zikhA vistAra karake grAsa karatA rahatA hI hai| tadvat kAma bhI apane Azraya manako ___* ajJAniyoM ke liye biSaya-bhoga-samayameM kAma sukhake haiM, kintu usake pariNAma phala karake so duHkhake haiN| jJAnIko tadarthIya karma binA dUsare viSayabhoga mAtra hI duHkhake jAnoM; kyoMki, manameM kAmanAkA saMcAra honese hI antarAkAzameM kamala Ave, Atmajyoti bhI jhapa jAve / kAma manako javahI AkarSaNa kare, tabahI sAdhakako duH-kha vinA su-kha nahIM hotaa| isaliye kAma jJAnIkA nityavairI hai // 39 //

Page #212
tRtIya adhyAya 173 santapta karatA hai, tathA viSaya-saMsarga karake dhIre dhIre bar3hatA hai / AzrayavihIna honese anala jaise buta jAtA hai, viSaya tyAga honese kAma bhI taise hI nAzako pAtA hai // 36 // . indriyANi mano buddhirasyAdhiSThAnamucyate / etervimohayatyeSa jJAnamAvRtya dehinam // 40 // anvyH| indriyANi manaH buddhiH asya ( kAmasya ) adhiSThAnaM ( AzrayaH) ucyate / eSaH ( kAmaH ) etaH ( indriyAdibhiH ) jJAnaM ( vivekajJAnaM ) AvRtya dehinaM vimohayati / 40 // anuvaad| indriya sakala, mana aura buddhi--ina sabako kAmake Azraya kahate haiN| yaha kAma inaho sabase viveka jJAnako Dhaka rakhake dehIko vimohita karatA hai // 40 // ' vyaakhyaa| tyAga-grahaNAdi kriyA kamrmendriyoMse, darzana-zravaNAdi kriyA jJAnendriyoMse, aura dhyAna-dhAraNA vA saMkalpa-adhyavasAyAdi kriyA mana-buddhise hotA hai| isaliye indriya sakala, mana aura buddhi, kAma vA icchA kA AdhAra hai| jJAna bhI indriya-mana-- buddhimeM hI prakAza pAtA hai| isaliye jJAna aura kAma paraspara virodhI hai, ekake prabala honese hI dUsarekA lopa hotA hai| taba kAma aura jJAnake bhItara vizeSatA yahI hai ki, kAma vA viSayecchA urddhadizAmeM AjJAsthita buddhi-kSetra paryanta hI Azraya pAtA hai, isake UrddhameM aura jA nahIM sakatA; kintu jJAna jA sakatA hai| jJAna prabala honese samUcI indriya-mana-buddhike patha Alokita karake khile hue AtmAko khilAya detI hai, dehIko sarvadI karatI hai, aura Apa bhI mAyA-brahma kI sandhi paryyanta vistRta hotI hai| kintu kAma vA prApti kI icchA jo jIva mAtrako ho prabala hai isameM aura sandeha nahIM, kyoMki, manameM kAmanA rahaneke liye yaha jIvadeha hai, nahIM to aura janama lenA hotA hI nhiiN| isaliye gIle kASThameM jaise Aga nahIM lagatI, taisehI manameM

Page #213
174 zrImadbhamavadgItA kAmanAke vartamAna samayameM jJAnako jyoti nahIM khilatI isaliye hRdayAkAza viSayAndhakArase DhakA rahatA hai, dehIkI dRSTi UMce dizAmeM viSaya binA zrAtmapathako dekhane nahIM paataa| taba kAma mana-buddhiindriyoMmeM viSayavAle mohinI rUpakI taraMgako uThAke, dehIko mohita karake AtmahArA karAke-viSayameM nitya satya jJAnakA bhrama lagA karake bhramameM pheMkatA hai // 40 // tasmAt tvamindriyANyAdau niyamya bhrtrssbh| pApmAnaM prajahi hyanaM jJAnavijJAnanAzanam // 41 // anvyH| he bharatarSabha ! tasmAt ( hetoH ) tvam Adau indriyANi niyamya jJAnIvajJAnanAzana pApmAna ( pAparUpaM ) enaM ( kAmaM ) hi ( sphuTa ) prajahi ( na zaya, paretyaja vA ) // 41 // anuvaad| he bharatazreSTha ! isIliye tubha pahale hI indriya sakalako saMyata karake jJAna-vijJAna-nAzaka ( nAza karanevAle ) pApamaya isa kAmako sampUrNa rUpase vinaSTa karo ( parityAga karo ) / / 41 / / vyAkhyA : pradIpakI jyoti jaise vattI na rahanese telako jalAya nahIM sakatI, vaisehI kAma bhI indriyAdike sahArA na pAnese viSaya bhoga kara nahIM sktaa| phira vattI saMyata (dRr3ha kaThina ) honese usake bhItarase telako sokhaneko na pAke jaise zikhA buta jAto hai, vaisehI indriya sakalako saMyata ( bAharake viSayameM jAne na deke antarake aviSayameM * aTaka ) karanese, una sabase aura viSaya bhoga hotA nahIM, *jAgrata avasthAmeM jo darzana zravaNa hotA hai, vaha saba bAharake haiM, sthUla zarIrameM hI unakA bhoga hotA hai; una sabako bahiviSaya kahate haiN| kintu yogAvalambanameM sakala indriyoM ko nirodha karake jo dekhA sunA jAtA hai, vaha bAharakA nahIM bhItarakA hai; atIva sUkSma kaha karake vaha sUkSma zarIrameM bhoga hotA hai; una sabako antaviSaya kahate haiN| yaha antaviSaya hI aviSaya hai| antaviSaya guNa vA zakti svarUpa hai, bahiviSaya usake kArya hai // 41 //

Page #214
tRtIya adhyAya isa karake kAma ApahI Apa nAza pAtA hai tyAga ho jAtA hai; isIliye isa zlokakA upadeza yaha hai ki, pahale indriya sakala saMyata karanA * par3atA hai| aisA honese hI kAmako nAza vA tyAga kiyA jA sakatA hai| kAmako nAza athavA tyAga na karanese jJAna vijJAnakI sphUrti nAza hotI hai aura viSaya-cAMcalya rUpa pApakI vRddhi hotI hai / ___ jJAna-jajAyamAna, bagandhAnu arthAt viSaya, zrA=Asakti, namnAsti; utpatti-sthiti-nAzazIla pArthiva viSayameM Asakti na rahanA hI jJAnakA akSaragata artha hai| vijJAna ( vi-vizeSa )-vizeSa jJAna / samaSTi caitanyakA svarUpa-bodha jJAna hai vyaSTi caitanyakA svarUpa-bodha vijJAna / arthAt AtmAmeM lona honeke bAda jo AtmajJAna hotA hai, vahI jJAna hai; aura pRthivIse Adi leke tattva-samUhakA jo jJAna hai usIko vijJAna kahate haiN| aura bhI thor3A-sA spaSTa karake,-AtmA ho saba isa iMr3ha dhAraNAmeM jo caitanya lAbha hotA hai, usIko jJAna kahate haiM; jJAnakA sahAyatA karake pukhAnupukha rUpa AlocanAse tattva samUhake pRthaka rUpameM vizeSa prakArake jo pUrNa svarUpabodha hote haiM, vahI vijJAna hai / sIdhI bAtameM, "so'haM"-yaha jJAnahI jJAna hai, isa jJAnako chor3a karake aura jitanA hai vaha saba vijJAna hai / jJAna aura vijJAna paraspara sApekSa hai| jJAnake paripAka bhogake bAda nimna dRSTi honese hI vijJAna lAbha hotA hai, aura vijJAnakA paripAkake bAda UddhameM sthira dRSTike aTaka rahanese hI jJAna lAbha hotA hai|| 41 // * sAdhanAme pahale pahale antarake aviSayako dhAraNA hI nahIM hotii| taba kevala guru-dazita pathameM satata lakSya tathA guruvAkyameM aTala vizvAsa rakhake, mUr3ha sarisa yathA vidhi kriyA karanese hI, antarake bhItara praveza karaneko zakti AtI hai; pazcAt saMyama abhyAsase kisI prakArako AyAsa pAne nahIM hotaa| abhyAsake miyama SaSTha aH meM dekho||41||

Page #215
176 zrImadbhagavadgItA indriyANi parANyAhurindriyebhyaH paraM mnH| manasastu parA buddhiryo buddheH paratantu saH // 42 // anvyH| indriyANi parANi AhuH, indriyebhyaH manaH paraM, manasaH tu buddhiH parA, tu ( kintu ) buddha : parataH yaH ( tatkSAkSitvenAvasthitaH ) saH ( eva dehIzabdokta AtmA ) // 42 // anuvaad| indriya sakala ko zreSTha kahate haiN| mana indriyAMse zreSTha hai| manase zreSTha buddhi hai| kintu buddhi se jo zreSTha hai vahI dehI hai / / 42 // vyaakhyaa| indriya daza haiM, pAMca jJAnasAdhana aura pAMca kammasAdhana haiM, ina daza indriyoMse hI bahiviSayakA bhoga hotA hai| sthUla padArtha mAtra hI bahiviSaya hai, paMca sUkSma bhUtoMke paMcIkaraNase hI utpanna hotA hai| yaha sthUla bahirnogya padArthasamUha zabda, sparza, rUpa, rasa, gandha rUpase bhoga hotA hai, bhoga karane kA kAraNa hotA hai indriya isaliye ina sthUla dehAdi bahirnogya padArthase indriya sakala zreSTha hai| kintu indriya sakala zabdAdikA guNavAcaka padArtha vA zaktise Abaddha evaM cAlita hai| yahI guNavAcaka padArtha hI antarviSaya vA tanmAtrA,jo yogAvalambanase sakala indriya rodha karake sUkSma rUpameM zarorake bhItara bhoga kiyA jAtA hai, jo kAraNa svarUpa, aura indriya sakala jisake karaNa tathA bahiviSaya jisake kArya haiN| ataeva yaha antaviSaya indriyakI apekSA zreSTha hai| upaniSatmeM isa antaviSayako "artha' kahake ullekha kiyA huA hai * aura indriyase zreSTha kahA huA hai| parantu gItAmeM isakA ullekha nahIM; isakA kAraNa, kAyake kAraNa * "indriyebhyaH parAH parthA arthebhyazca paraM manaH / manasantu parAbuddhiH buddharAtmA mahAn prH|| mahataH paramavyaktamavyaktAt puruSo prH| puruSAmna paraM kiJcit sA kASThA sA parA gatiH"-kaThopaniSat / /

Page #216
tRtIya adhyAya 177 aura karaNa vicArata bhinna honese bhI kriyAmeM ekahI dikhAte haiN| isa antaviSayakI apekSA mana zreSTha hai| kAraNa, mana paMca mahAbhUtoMke samaSTi sAtvikAMzase utpanna huA hai, aura daza indriya paMca mahAbhUtoM ke pRthaka sAttikAMza aura pRthak rAjasAMzase utpanna, manake saMkalpavikalpase hI cAlita hai| manakI apekSA buddhi zreSTha hai; kAraNa mana andhA hai, buddhi prajJAvatI hai; manakI kriyA vicAra vihIna tyAga-prahaNa, aura vicArase sat asat nizcita karanekI kriyA buddhikI hai| isa buddhike bhI Upara jo hai, vahI AtmA hai| yaha AtmA sakalake sAkSI svarUpa ho karake sakalake antarameM avasthita hai; yahI dehI hai; isako kAma vimohita karatA hai, kintu sparza kara nahIM sktaa| (yahI dehI jIva vA Atmatattva hai, Atmatattvase mahattattva zreSTha hai; mahatse avyakta aura avyaktase puruSa zreSTha hai, puruSake Upara aura kucha nahIM; vaha puruSa hI parAgati hai ) // 42 // evaM buddhaH paraM buddha, sNstbhyaatmaanmaatmnaa| jahi zatraM mahAbAho kAmarUpaM durAsadam // 43 // anvyH| he mhaabaaho| evaM buddhaH paraM ( AtmAnaM ) buddhA ( jJAtvA ), AtmanA ( AtmabuddhayA) AtmAnaM (kAmasya adhiSThAnaM indriyAdInI ) saMstabhya ( saMyamya, nizcalaM kRtvA ) kAmarUpaM durAsadaM ( duddharSa) zatrujahi ( mAraya ) // 43 // anuvaad| he mahAbAho ! AtmAko isa prakAra buddhise zreSTha jAnake, AtmAse mana buddhi indriya sakalako nizcala karake durddharSa kAmarUpa zatrukA vinAza karo // 43 // vyaakhyaa| buddhi kAmake Azraya kaha karake, viSaya aura indriyoMke saMsravameM vikAra prApta hotI hai; kintu aAtmA nirvikAra hai, ina sabakA sAkSI svarUpa hai; ataeva AtmA buddhise bhI zreSTha hai| he sAdhaka ! yahI AtmA tuma ho arthAt tumhArI prakRta svarUpa hai| tuma apaneko isa prakAra buddhitatvase bhI zreSTha jAna karake, nizcayAtmikA buddhi vA -12

Page #217
178 zrImadbhagadgItA Atmabuddhi dvArA arthAt "maiM sabase zreSTha tathA nirvikAra hU~, kAma mujhako sparza kara nahIM sakatA, tisapara bhI jo maiM vimohita hotA hU~, vaha merA bhramamAtra hai-jaise lar3ake loga cakkaravAle khelameM ghUmate ghUmate AMkha mUMdakara gira par3ate pazcAt pRthivIko ghUmate dekhate haiM, vaisI dazA mujhe bhI hai, maiM lagA letA hU~ mAtra" isa prakAra dRr3ha vizvAsake sAtha manako sthira nizcala karo, aisA honese hI mana "maiM-maya" ho jaavegaa| mana kAmake sacAraka honese bhI, kAma aura usameM sazcaraNa kara nahIM sakegA isaliye kabjemeM ( vazameM ) AvegA, taba usakA vinAza bhI kiyA jaavegaa| kAmako jaya tathA naSTa karaneke liye yahI eka mAtra upAya hai, isIliye kAmako "durAsada" ( atikaSTa karake vAyatta kiyA jA sakatA hai ) kahA gyaa|| 43 // iti zrImadbhagavadgItAsUpaniSatsu brahmavidyAyAM yogazAstre zrIkRSNArjunasamvAde karmayogo nAma tRtiiyo'dhyaayH|

Page #218
caturtho'dhyAyaH zrIbhagavAnuvAca / imaM vivasvate yogaM proktavAnahamavyayam / vivasvAn manave prAha manurikSvAkave'bravIt // 1 // .. evaM paramparAprAptamimaM rAjarSayo viduH| sa kAleneha mahatA yogo naSTaH parantapa // 2 // anvyH| zrIbhagavAnuvAca / imaM avyayaM ( akSayaM ) yoga ahaM vivasvate ( savitAraM ) proktavAn , vivasvAn manave prAha, manuH ikSvAkave abrviit| evaM paramparAprApta imaM ( yogaM ) rAjarSayaH viduH ; he parantapa ! saH yogaH mahatA kAlena ( kAlavazAt ) iha ( loke ) naSTaH (vicchinnaH ) // 1 // 2 // - anuvaad| zrI bhagavAna kahate haiN| isa avyaya yoga maiMne vivasvAnase kahA thA vivasvAnane manuse tathA manune ikSvAku ko kahA thaa| isa prakAra paramparAprApta usa yogako rAjaRSigaNane jAna liyA thaa| he parantapa ! vaha yoga pazcAt mahat kAlake vazameM isa lokase naSTa ho gayA // 1 // 2 // vyaakhyaa| dvitIya tRtIya adhyAyameM sAMkhyayoga aura karmayoga kI varganA kiyA gayA usI donoMko nirdeza karake isa zlokameM "imaM yoga" kahake vyakta kiyA gyaa| sAMkhyayoga hai anumAnasiddha jJAna, aura karmayoga hai anuSThAnasiddha jnyaan| kevala anumAna (jJAna ) se kArya nahIM hotA, kevala anuSThAna (karma) se bhI kAma nahIM hotA, ina donoMkA (jJAna-karmakA) samAveza (yoga) cAhiye; isaliye anumAna aura anuSThAna eka honese jo jJAna hotA hai, vahI yaha jJAnayoga - dvitIya tRtIya adhyAyakA (sAMkhya-karmakA) samaSTi jJAna hai| isa zlokakA yoga zabdake artha meM jJAna vA jJAnayoga samajhanA

Page #219
180 zrImadbhagavadgItA hogaa| yaha jJAna isa caturtha adhyAyameM varNanA kiyA huA hai isase isa adhyAyakA nAma hai jnyaanyog| jJAnayoga jo sanAtana-avyaya, vahI samajhAneke liye isa zlokameM jJAnayogakA vistArakrama dekhA deke, jJAnayoga kaise aba lopako pA gayA, usakA kAraNa nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| yoga-kriyA dvArA jo "koTIsUyyapratIkAzaM candrakoTo suzatilaM" jyotirmaNDala dekhanemeM AtA hai, vahI vivasvAn vA savitA hai, vaha svaprakAza hai, usIke jyoti karake vizva prakAzita hai| usa savitAke udaya honeke bAda, usameM citta sthira rakhanese ho, "savitR-maNDalamadhyavattIrnArAyaNaH" golokanAtha pratyakSa hote haiM; vahI ahaM-kUTasthacaitanya zrIkRSNa hai| usa vivasvAnase jJAnasrota ( cijjyoti-pravAha ) nIce mukhameM pravAhita ho karake antaHkaraNameM AtI hai| antaHkaraNa citta-ahaMkAra-buddhi-mana ina cAra aMzameM vibhakta honese bhI sRSTi mukhameM mana pradhAna hoke rahanese eka bAtameM isako mana kahA gayA hai; phira brahmamukhameM citta pradhAnarUpa karake sabake agADI rahanese, isako citta nAma karake vyakta kiyA gayA hai| antaHkaraNa kI sRSTimukhI vRtti vA mana hI manu hai| jJAnasrotake antaHkaraNameM Aneke bAda, nizcayAtmikA vRtti-samudbhata antardRSTi vA mAnasa-netra ( prajJAcakSu ) prakAzita hotI hai; antarjagatako IkSaNa karane vAle yahI mAnasa netra vA prajJAcakSu hI ikSvAku hai| antarameM jJAna vA caitanyake udaya hone ke bAda, bAharameM jJAnendriya sakala dvArA usakA bodha utpanna hotA hai; ye jJAnendriya sakala hI rAjaRSigaNa haiN| (paMcamahAbhUtoMke vyaSTi sAtvikAMzase jJAnendriya sakala utpanna honese bhI, ina sabakI kriyA samUha rajoguNakA hai| isoliye ye saba rAjaRSi) hai| jJAna vA jJAnayogakA vikAza, isa rUpa karake ekase apara kSetrameM prakAzita hotA hai| isase jJAna vA yoga paramparA prApta hai, aura isake phalakA zeSa nhiiN|

Page #220
caturtha adhyAya 181 kSaya nahIM, kramazaH ananta brahmameM milake ananta hotA hai, isaliye yaha avyaya hai| pravRtti-nivRtti, vAsanA-virAga bheda karake kAla do aMzameM vibhakta hai| brahmamukhI nivRttimArgameM kAlakhota kramazaH kSINase kSINatama ho Anese, kAlakA mahattva rahatA nahoM, sUkSmatva amtA hai; saMsAramukhI pravRttimArgameM hI kAla mahat hai, kyoMki pravRttise hI kAlasrota adhikatara prabala hotA hai / isaliye saMsArako bhI mahat kahA hai| isI arthase hI dvitIya adhyAya 40 zlokameM "mahato bhayAt" kahA gayA hai| aura bhI, vairAgya karake manakA mayalA dUra honese Atmacaitanya vA jJAnakA vikAza hotA hai, aura vAsanAse manameM viSayakA mayalA par3ane se jJAnakA vinAza hotA hai| loka-jagatameM yaha yoga rUpa AtmajJAna sRSTimukhI vAsanA vRttise hI naSTa huA hai arthAt DhakA par3A hai * isaliye yaha bAta saba koI jAna nahIM sakate // 1 // 2 // sa evAyaM mayA te'dya yogaH proktaH puraatnH| bhakto'si me sakhA ceti rahasyaM hya taduttamam // 3 // anvyH| ( ) me ( mama ) bhaktaH sakhA ca asi, iti ( hetoH ) ayaM saH purAtanaH yoga: te ( tubhyaM ) eva adya ( kurukSetrayuddhasya prathamadivase ) mayA proktaH, hi ( yataH ) etat uttamaM rahasyaM // 3 // anuvaad| tuma mere bhakta tathA sakhA ho; isaliye purAnA yoga Aja tumase maiMne kahA, kyoMki yaha uttama rahasya haiM // 3 // vyaakhyaa| Aja sAdhaka karmayoga avalambanase savicAra-samAdhi lAbha karake usI yogarUpa AtmajJAnako pratyakSa aura zratigocara karate * vyAdhi, AghAta, aura mAnasika Avega karake mastiSka vikRta honese jase smRti lopa pAtA hai, vaise hI viSaya-vAsanA tathA asaMyama (vA sambhoga ) se buddhivRtti bikRta honese AtmajJAna lopa pAtA hai // 1 // 2 //

Page #221
182 zrImadbhagavadgItA haiN| dekhate haiM; tIna avasthAoM kA eka sAtha yogAyoga hai, isa karakehI yaha gItA rUpa AtmajJAnakA phauvArA uThA hai| vaha tIna avasthA-deza, kAla tathA pAtrakA samAveza hai (1) deza hai --dharmakSetra-kurukSetra meM do pakSake madhya-sthAna / sAdhaka karmakA zrAzraya karake suSumnAke bhItara praveza karane pAye haiM, isaliye isa dezakA samAveza huA hai| __ (2) kAla hai-- "adya" arthAt yuddhakA prathama dina yuddha prArambha honeke ThIka pUrva samayameM, jaba sAdhaka kUTastha-caitanyake sAmanemeM sthira dhIra bhAvameM raha karake pratyakSa karate haiM, aura usI caitanya-jyotike pravAha sampUrNa rUpa karake sAdhakameM hI A par3A hai| (3) pAtra hai-sAdhakakA bhakta tathA sakhA bhAva / Izvarake prati ekAnuraktikA nAma bhakti aura samaprANatvakA nAma sakhA hai| Aja sAdhaka "ziSyaste'haM zAdhi mAM tvAM prapannam" kahake sakala abhimAna dUra karake gurupadameM sampUrNa rUpase AtmasamarpaNa kara cuke, isaliye AtmacaitanyameM unake parAnurAga prakAza pAye haiM, ataeva vaha bhakta haiM; tathA kriyAyogameM nizvAsa-prazvAsa sUkSma sIdhe aura abhyantaracArI ho ke samAna parimita honese arthAt prANameM samatA * Anese, vaha sakhA haiN| sAdhakakA Aja isa tIna avasthAkA samAveza huA hai, kaha karake hI sAdhaka isa jJAnako jAna sakate haiN| yaha avasthA na hone se kadApi koI isako jAna nahIM sktaa| isaliye isako ___* jaba nizvAsa-prazvAsakI gati aura parimANa bahuta kamase bhI kama aura sUkSma ho jAya choTI bar3I na rahe; mana binA AyAsa karake makar3Ike sUtI sadRza vArika suSumnA nAr3Iko dharake dhIre dhIre uThanA utaranA kara sake, zarIra tathA manameM kisI prakArakA udvega vA yAtanA na rahe, varaMca eka avyakta AnandakA saMcAra hotA hai, vahI prANakI samatA avasthA hai| yaha avasthA kriyA karake prApta hoke Apase Apa samajhanA par3atA hai, yaha samajhAyA nahIM jAtA // 3 / /

Page #222
183 caturtha adhyAya rahasya kahA gayA hai arthAt yaha gupta-sAdhAraNake bodhase maMpA hai| jina puruSake manake AvaraNa khule haiM, vahI bhAgyavAna isako jAna liye-jAna liye ki, yahI purAtana-yahI uttama hai, kyoMki isIse UMce vAle tamaH arthAt brahmarandhrameM kevalya-sthiti kI prApti hotI hai||3|| ajuna uvaac| aparaM bhavato janma paraM janma vivsvtH| kathametad vijAnIyAM tvamAdau proktavAniti // 4 // andhyH| arjuna: uvAca / bhavataH janma aparaM ( paravatti ityarthaH / vivasvataH janma paraM ( prAkakAlInaM ), ( tasmAt ) tvaM Adau ( yogaM) proktavAn iti etat kathaM ( ahaM) vijAnIyAm ? // 4 // anuvAda / arjunane khaa| sUrya kA janma pUrva meM aura tumhArA janma usake pazcAt humA hai; yaha yoga tumane pahale sUryase kahA thA, use maiM kase jAnU? // 4 // vyaakhyaa| kriyAkAlameM sAdhaka dekhane pAte haiM ki, cidAkAzameM prathama eka anupama jyotirmaNDala khila uThatA hai, pazcAt usa maNDalake bhItarase kalpanAtIta eka sundara manohara bindu kramavikAzase bhUvanamohana iSTamUrti dhAraNa karate haiN| vaha jyotirmaNDala hI vivasvAn hai, aura vaha iSTa mUrti hI kUTasthabrahma zrIgurudeva haiN| ataeva dekhate haiM, vivasvAnakA AvirbhAva pahale aura kUTastha caitanyakA AvirbhAva pazcAt hotA hai| isaliye zuddha catanyakA jyoti ( jJAnasrota ) pahale hI vivasvAnmeM A par3atA hai, pazcAt usase kUTastha-caitanyameM saMcArita hotA hai| sAdhaka isa prakAra pratyakSa karate haiM, kintu zrutise jAnate haiM dUsare prakAra; isaliye sandeha upasthita honese, AtmajijJAsAmeM anu sandhAna karate haiM ki kUTasthase vivasvAnmeM AtmajyotikA saMcAra hotA -- hai, vaha kaise? // 4 //

Page #223
zrImadbhagavadgItA zrIbhagavAnuvAca / bahUni me vyatItAni janmAni tava cArjuna / tAnyahaM veda sarvANi na tvaM vettha parantapa // 5 // anvyH| zrIbhagavAnuvAca / he parantapa arjuna ! me ( mama ) tava ca bahUni janmAni vyatItAni ( gatAni ); ahaM tAni sarvANi veda ( vedmi ), tvaM na vettha (jAnAsi ) // 5 // anuvaad| zrIbhagavAna kahate haiN| he parantapa arjuna ! hamArA aura tumhArA bahuta janma bIta gayA hai; so saba maiM jAnatA hU~, kintu tuma nahIM jAnate // 5 // vyaakhyaa| nAmarUpAtmaka AvaraNake bhItara caitanyakA pravezakA nAma janma hai| prAvaraNa jo kucha, sabahI prakRtike haiN| prakRtti (avyakta)~mahat, AtmA (ahaMkAra ), buddhi, mana, tanmAtrA, indriya, ityAdi rUpa 24 tatva karake vibhakta / isake pratyeka Tho hI eka eka AvaraNa hai| __ prakRti-puruSa ke vicchedakA avakAza hI hai avykt| yaha avyakta hI hai cidaakaashe| yahI prAkRtika sphuraNakA bIja svarUpa hai arthAt prAkRtika padArthoMke sRSTi-sthiti-nAzakA mUla upAdAna hai; isaliye isako mUlA prakRti kahate haiM / isa cidAkAzameM mahat vA citta-saMkrama sthalameM caitanyakA jyoti pratiphalita hotA hai; yaha pratiphalita jyoti hI cijjyoti vA vivasvAna hai| yaha prathama mAyA-vikAza kaha karake, isako Aditya kahate haiN| pazcAt vikAra mizraNa hoyake viksvAna se mahat tattva arthAt citta utpanna hotA hai, mahat hI manu vA mana * hai| vivasvAmase utpanna huA kaha karake vaivsvt| cittake bAharI tarapha jisa sthAnameM caitanya-jyoti pratiphalita hoyake vivasvAn huA, usI sthAnake sama sUtrapAtameM avyakta aura cittake saMyoga-sthalako kUTa * saSTimukhI antaHkaraNa // 5 //

Page #224
caturtha adhyAya 185 kahate haiN| kUTa ekaTho antarvAhI mAyika pravAha cakra svarUpa haiM * / usI kUTameM caitanya pratiphalita hoyake nAnAvidha rUpa dhAraNa karate haiM / yaha kUTastha-caitanya hI Izvara-sAdhakake iSTadeva haiM; yaha sAdhakake mana lAyaka haraeka rUpameM AvirbhUta hoyake hitasAdhana karate haiM; jisaliye zAstrokti-"sAdhakAnAM hitArthAya brahmaNo rUpa klpnaa"| isI Izvara taka hI AtmA vA caitanya "ahaM" nAma karake abhihita hote haiM / mahattattva vA cittase AtmA vA ahaMkArakI utpatti, ahaMkArameM buddhi, buddhise mana-ityAdi prakArase vaikArika kriyAse prAkRtika vilAsakI vRddhi hotI hai| ina sakalake bhItara hI caitanyasattvA praveza karake sabako cetanAmaya karate haiN| yaha mana-buddhi-ahaMkArake madhyastha caitanya manabuddhi-ahaMkAra bheda karake vividha bhAvApanna honese bhI, isake samaSTi kA nAma "jIva" hai * * / yaha jIva hI "tvaM" nAmase abhihita hai; * isa kUTakA kriyA ati vicitra hai| yaha ekaTho acche tapAyamAn kAMcakA tAvA sarisa hai| agnikI jyoti jase kAMcake bhItara deke bAhara bhAke kAMcakA raMga dhara letA hai, taba usa kAMcameM dhAna, yava, gehU~ sparza karanese usake rasakA bandhana khula jAyake rasAMza vASpa hokarake ur3a jAya,-bhUSi alaga hoya, aura cAvala khilake lAjA bana jAya, ThIka usI prakAra kUTameM caitanyasattvA Aya par3anese kUTake usa samayake avasthA sadRza AkAra dhAraNa karatA hai, aura sAdhakake mana usa kUTameM Ake sparza karanese manake karma-bandhana khula jAke karma ur3a jAya-viSayake AvaraNa alaga ho jAya-aura mana svayaM rUpAntarita hoyake zuddha caitanyasattvAkA rUpa dhAraNa karatA * * jIvajagatameM jIvako cetanA zaktike alpAdhika parimANAnusAra cAra aMzameM vibhAga kiyA jA sakatA hai yathA-(1) saMkucita cetana = sthAvara; (2) mukulita cetana= udbhida, vRkSAdi; (3) vikazita cetana =svedaja, aMDaja, evaM jarAyuja ( manuSya vyatIta ); aura (4) pUrNa vikazita cetana-manuSya / antaHkaraNake mana, buddhi, ahaMkAra tathA citta ina cAra kSetrameM cetanA zaktike vibhinna prakAra vikAza anusAra manuSyake bhI cAra vibhAga kiye haiM; yathA-(1) brAhmaNa-jisake cetanAzakti mana-buddhi-ahaMkAra

Page #225
186 zrImadbhagavadgItA inhoMne ahaMkAra-sampanna kaha karake asarvajJa ( svalpajJa ); Izvara ahaMkAra vihIna kahake sarvajJa haiN| ina jIva aura Izvarake ThIka bIcameM (citta ke bAhara tarapha jisa prakAra sthAnameM vivasvAna hai, bhItara tarapha ThIka usI prakAra sthAnameM ) ekaTho anati-ujjvala maNDala prakAza pAtA hai; isIko candra-maNDala kahA jAtA hai| usa candra-maNDala bheda karaneke bAda kUTa prakAza pAtA hai, kUTa bheda karanese Izvara, Izvarake laya honeke pazcAt vivasvAn , pazvAt avyaktake bAra puruSa; isa prakAra hI sAdhanA ke krama jaano)| (4rtha aura 5ma citra dekho)| pUrvokta prakAra vividha prAvaraNa bhedase hI "ahaM' arthAt zivacaitanya tathA "tva" arthAt jIva caitanyakA bahujanma kalpanA huA hai| caitanyasattvA jo vividha AvaraNa karake vividha bhAvameM prakAzita hai, so ziva-bhAvake nikaTa hI pratyakSa hotA hai, jIva-bhAvake nikaTa hotA nahIM; kyoMki sAdhaka jabataka jIva-caitanyameM rahate haiM, tabataka unakA viSaya-vikRta maiM-bhAva rahatA hai, pazcAt jaba ziva-caitanyameM uTha jAte haiM, taba unakA maiM-bhAva vizuddha hotA hai, vikRta maiM-bhAvameM hotA nhiiN| isaliye kahA huA hai, "ahaM veda tva na vettha" / zrIgurudeva isa zlokameM sAdhakako doTho zabdameM sambodhana karake sundara rUpase sAdhakakA isa samayakA avasthA lakSya karAya diye haiM, ekaTho zabda arjuna, dUsarA zabda parantapa hai| cittake sarvatra vikazita; (2) kSatriya-jisake cetanAzakti mana, buddhi aura ahaMkAra ina tIna kSetrameM vikazita; (3) vaizya-jisake cetanAzakti mana aura buddhi ina do kSetra meM vikazita hai; aura (4) zUdra-- jisake cetanAzakti kevala mAtra manameM vikshit| antaHkaraNake ina cAra kSetrake gaThana ke sauSThava tathA pratiphalana-zaktike utkarSaka tAratamya anusAra karake ina cAra zreNoke manuSya, phira uttama, madhyama aura adhama tIna prakArake hai||5||

Page #226
187 caturtha adhyAya arjuna-a+rajju+na, arthAt jo bandhana mukta nahIM hai| saMsAra meM karma hI eka mAtra bandhana hai| soI karma phira do prakArakA,sukarma aura kukrm| AtmA hI su arthAt sundara, aura anAtma padArtha hI-ku arthAt manda vA buraa| mahAbhAratameM hai. pRthivImeM kevala sukarma kiye the, isaliye arjunakA nAma arjuna huA thaa| 'tadarthIya' karma hI sAdhakake sukarma hai| vRtti AtmamukhI honese bhI kammai jIva aura Izvarake bIcameM AvaraNa svarUpa rahanese usa karmakA zeSa na hone paryyanta jIva alpajJa rahate haiM, sarvajJa ho sakate nhiiN| usa sukarma rUpa AvaraNazakti-viziSTa jIva hI arjuna hai / parantapa-para arthAt prakRti jinase tApita hotI hai, vahI parantapa / sAdhakake manameM pahale "AtmA hI maiM, prakRti maiM nahIM" isa prakArakA jJAna rahanese, dvata bhAva prabala rahatA hai| isaliye prakRtitva tyAga karane kI icchA rahatI hai| usa tyAgecchA rUpa vikSeSazakti-sampanna jIva hI parantapa hai * // 5 // ajo'pi sannavyayAtmA bhUtAnAmIzvaro'pi sn| prakRti svAmadhiSThAya sambhavAmyAtmamAyayA // 6 // andhyH| ajaH ( janmarahitaH ) api san avyayAtmA ( anazvarasvabhAvo'pi san ), tathA bhUtAnAM IzvaraH api san ( ahaM ) svAM prakRti aThiSThAya ( svIkRtya ) AtmamAyayA ( svecchayA ) sambhavAmi // 6 // anuvAda / janma rahita maiM, anazvara-svabhAva tathA sarvabhUtoMke Izvara ho karake bhI apane prakRtiko adhikAra karake AtmamAyAse sambhUta hotA rahatA hU~ // 6 // vyaakhyaa| kriyAyogase sAdhaka samAdhi-sAmyadvArA zuddha caitanyameM lIna hoyake, pazcAt vikarmase phira manodharmazIla honeke bAda, * dvitIya adhyAya 9ma zlokameM "parantapa" kA vyAkhyA dekho // 5 //

Page #227
188 zrImadbhagavadgItA mAnasa-netra unmIlana karake dekhate haiM -eka "maiM" hI sarvatra vartamAna"maiM" ke aura Ane jAneke jagaha nahIM, isIliye "maiM" ke janama nahIM; janama na rahanese, "maiM" ke maraNa bhI nahIM, isIliye "maiM" avyayAtmA arthAt akSayasvabhAva,-kSayodaya jo so cittAdi caubIsa tattva vA bhUta sakalake liye; ye cittAdi bhUta sakala "maiM" meM hI avasthitameM hI ina sabake astitva, ataeva "maiM" hI ina sabake Izvara arthAt astitva-pratipAdaka hUM, taba jo "maiM" bhinna bhinna rUpase prakAzita hote haiM, Atma-mAyA hI usake kAraNa, aura sva prakRti hI isake upakaraNa haiM; catanyasatvA cit , citta, ahaMkAra, buddhi, mana prabhRti nAnA kSetrameM savatovyApI rahanese jisa kSetrameM jaise rahate haiM, mAyA sahayogase usa kSetrameM vaise hI mUrti dhara lete haiM, isIliye unake manomaya cittamaya, cinmaya nAnA prakAra rUpake AvirbhAva hotI hai; ye saba hI sva prakRti hai| yogavAziSThameM hai-"jinake prabhAvase nizceSTa brahmakI ceSTA sampanna tathA jIvakA caitanya samutpAdita hove, usakA nAma cit hai / cit avyakta hai"| yaha avyakta cit hI mAyA hai| mAyA pahale alInAvasthAse vikAza prApta hoyake pazcAt vikAra dvArA jar3atva grahaNa karake caturviMzati tattvAmikA prakRtimeM pariNatA hotI hai / isa prakRtimeM caitanya-jyoti par3anese, mAyA dvArA kSetra bheda karake vaha nAnA rUpase pratiphalita hotI hai| sRSTimukhameM AvaraNake kramika vikAzase eka caitanya hI jaise bahutvameM pariNata hotA hai, layamusameM bhI vaise viparIta kramameM AvaraNake kSaya honese unakA bahutva naSTa hotA hai; usI samaya sAdhaka vibhinna prAvaraNameM bhinna bhinna avatAra-mUrti dekhate dekhate. anantameM milake brahmatva lAbha karate haiM // 6 // .

Page #228
caturtha adhyAya 186 yadA yadA hi dharmasya glAnirbhavati bhArata / abhyutthAnamadharmasya tadAtmAnaM sRjAmyaham // 7 // - "anvyH| he bhArata ! yadA yadA hi dharmasya glAniH adharmasya (ca) abhyutthAnaM bhavati, tadA ahaM AtmAnaM sRjAmi // // __ anuvaad| he bhArata ! jaba jaba dharmameM glAni tathA adharmakA abhyutthAna hotA hai, taba hI maiM AtmAko sRjana karatA hai // 7 // vyaakhyaa| jise pakar3ake vA jisako avalambana karake rahanA par3atA hai, vahI dharma hai| antaHkaraNakI vRttiko dhAraNa karake hI jIvakA jIvatva hai; ataeva anta:karaNa-vRtti hI jIvake dharma hai / antaHkaraNa-mana, buddhi, ahaMkAra, citta-ina cAra azameM vibhakta tathA cintAdi cAra prakArakI vRtti vA dharmasampanna hai / antaHkaraNake yaha eka eka aza eka eka yuga aura eka eka vRtti dhamake eka eka pAda hai| sRSTimukhameM citta hI prathama hai; isake kriyA athavA vRttikA nAma cintana hai| citta vikAra-prApta honese, isameM aura eka vRtti bar3hatI hai, usa vRttikA nAma ahaM-vRtti hai; taba isakA nAma par3atA hai ahaMkAra; jisaliye ahaMkArakI vRtti do haiM-cintana aura ahNktttv| ahaMkArake vikAra prApta honesa aura eka vRtti bar3hatI hai, vaha vRtti nizcayakaraNa hai, taba isakA nAma hotA hai buddhi; jisaliye buddhike tIna vRtti vA dharma hai-cintana, ahaMkatva, nishcykrnn| tat pazcAta buddhi vikAra prApta honese, usakA nAma hotA hai mana, usa manameM alaga aura eka vRtti bar3hatI hai, usa vRttikA nAma saMkalpa-vikalpa hai, isaliye manakI vRtti athavA dharma cAra haiM-cintana, ahaMkattRtva, nizcayakaraNa, aura sklp-viklp| ye cAra vR ihI dhammake cAra pAda haiM, inahI se antaHkaraNakI jo kucha kriyA sampanna hotI hai, nivRttimArgameM

Page #229
160 zrImadbhagavadgItA yogAnuSThAna dvArA antarmukha-vRtti leke khaDA honese, isa dharmameM glAni arthAt avasannatA vA hAni upasthita hotA hai, aura adharmake arthAt avalambana-vihInatAke abhyutthAna (abhi = nikaTa + ut = Urddha+sthA = sthiti ) arthAt nikaTa Urddha meM vA ThIka Upara meM sthiti hotI hai| dekhA jAtA hai-pahale hI manaH kSetra vA manomaya koSa haiM; yahAM cintanAdi cAra vRtti arthAt dharmake cAra pAda pUrNamAtrAmeM kriyAzIla haiM, isaliye mana hI satya vA satyayuga ( satya - sat = jo hai+ya= sampUrNa astitva jisameM ) hai| bahiviSayase vihIna hoke mana isa manaHkSetrameM praveza karanese, sAdhaka dekhane pAte haiM ki--unake iSTadeva narasiMha rUpa dharake, unake hiraNyakazipu rUpa* vairIbhAvako naSTa karate haiM / tat pazcAt manaHkSetra pAra honese hI buddhikSetrameM vA vijJAnamaya koSameM AnA par3atA hai, taba manovRtti glAniyukta vA mlAna ho jAtA hai; jisaliye manovRtti na rahanese buddhi kSetrameM utanA parimANa nirAlambana vA adharmakA utthAna hotA hai, tInahI mAtra vRtti vA dhammapAda raha jAtA hai; arthAt tIna pAda dharma aura eka pAda adharma hotA hai ; isaliye buddhi hI tretA vA tretAyuga hai| isa vijJAnamaya tretAmeM sAdhaka darzana karate haiM ki iSTadeva rAma rUpase sAdhakake rAvaNa rUpa cAMcalyabhAva ( kAma-bhogecchA ) ko naSTa karate haiN| usake bAda buddhikSetra atikrama honese hI ahaMkSetra vA Anandamaya koSa hai; yahAM buddhivRtti na rahanese phira utanA parimANa nirAlambana vA adharmakA utthAna hotA hai, taba kevala mAtra ahaMkattatva aura cintana ye do vRtti vA dharmapAda vartamAna rahatA hai, arthAt do pAda dharma aura do pAda adharma hotA hai; isaliye ahaMkArakSetra hI dvApara yuga hai / isa Anandamaya dvAparameM abhISTadeva zrIkRSNa rUpase AvirbhUta ho ke sAdhakake dantabakra-zizupAla rUpa AtmIya bhAva arthAt ahaMtva naSTa karate haiN| * 10ma aH 30 zlokakI vyAkhyA dekho // 7 //

Page #230
caturtha adhyAya 161 parizeSameM ahaMkAra atikrama karake cittakSetra hai| yaha bhI Anandamaya koSa hai; kyoMki Anandamaya koSakA ahaMtvamaya nimnatara stara ahaMkAra, aura ahaMtvavihIna Urddhatara stara citta hai| isa cittakSetrameM ekamAtra cintana-vRtti avaziSTa rahatA hai, apara tIna vRttikA koI bhI rahatA nahIM, arthAt yahA~ eka pAda dharma aura tIna pAda adharma hotA hai; isaliye yaha kali * vA kaliyuga hai| isa ahaMtva-vihIna mahat avasthAmeM iSTadeva kalki rUpase darzana deke sAdhakake punaH saMsAra-sphuraNa ke bIja svarUpa mlecchAbhAvako naSTa karate haiM; vahIM cittavRttikA nirodha hai| isa cittavRttikA nirodha karanese aura koI vRtti hI rahatI nahIM-avalambana karake rahanekA kucha bhI nahIM rahatA hai, taba sarvavRttivihIna ho jAtA hai; vahI vizuddha adharma * * vA nirAlambanAvasthA hai / isa avasthAmeM prakRti sAmyAvasthAko prApta hoke brahmAzrayA triguNAtmikA mAyA nAmase vibhumAtra ho jAte haiM, tat pazcAt dvaitabhAvake naSTa ho jAnese, mAyA bhI rahatI nahIM, ekamAtra brahma hI rahate haiM / vaha kaisA hai so "avAGa manasogocaraH" vANI-manake atIta ( aviSaya ) *** // 7 // * sRSTimukhameM tatva gaNanAke samaya yaha cit vA mahat hI prathama hai, phira anta:karaNake bhI prathama hai; yahAMse bhI gaNanAke ( kala-gaNanA ) prArambha hotI hai| isaliye isako kali kahA jAtA hai // 7 // ** a- nAsti+dharma, jisa avasthAmeM koI dharma hI nahIM rahatA // 7 // *** pravRtti nivRtti bheda karake jovake kAlasrota do aMzameM vibhakta hai; prati aMza phira cAra cAra aMzameM vibhakta hai; usa eka eka Tho vibhAgakA nAma yuga hai / bahirjagata meM ( saMsAra mArgameM ) jaise pravRtti-srota satya, tretA, dvApara, kali-ina cAra kramase pravAhita hai, antarjagatameM bhI ( sAdhana mArgameM bhI ) tase nivRtti-srota satya, tretA, dvApara, kali-isa prakAra yugakramameM hI kAla kaTAyake layayogameM uTha jAyake "antime kalau" mukti arthAt kAlAtIta nivRtti padako prApta hote haiN| vRhat brahmANDake (saurajagatkI ) svAbhAvika gati tathA kriyAke anuvartana hI saMsAra-mArga, aura usa anu

Page #231
162 zrImadbhagavadgItA paritrANAya sAdhUnAM vinAzAya ca duSkRtAm / dharmasaMsthApanArthAya sambhavAmi yuge yuge // 8 // anvyH| sAdhUnAM paritrANAya, duSkRtAM vinAzAya, dharmasaMsthApanArthAya ca yuge yuge sambhavAmi // 8 // anuvaad| sAdhuoMkI rakSA, duSkRtoMkA vinAza aura dharmasaMsthApana karaneke liye yuga yuga meM maiM avatIrNa hotA rahatA hU~ / / 8 // vyaavyaa| pUrva zlokameM zrIgurudeva apane AvirbhAvakI kAla nirNaya karake isa zlokameM AvirbhAvake kAraNa nirdeza karate haiN| sAdhu-sa= sUkSmazvAsa + A = Asakti+dh=dhRti + u = sthiti -sUkSmazvAsameM Asakti deke jo loga dhairyameM sthiti lAbha karate haiM arthAt nivRtti mArgameM jo loga dhairyazIla haiM, ve sabahI sAdhu hai| sAdhu honeke liye jo jo vRttike darakAra hai vaha sabahI sAdhu hai, aura jo jo vRtti aniSTakara hai vaha saba duSkRta (duH+kRt = asat vRtti) hai| viveka, vairAgya, zama, dama, titikSA prabhRti sAdhanAnukUla vRtti hI vatta na karanese niSkRti pAneke liye kSudra brahmANDameM (mAnava zarIra meM ) jisa prakAra kriyAkA prayojana hai vahI sAdhana-mArga hai| mAnava icchA karanese hI apase ke bhItara kAlapravAhake parivartana kara sakate haiM, jagatake svAbhAvika parivartanake liye unakA apekSA karanA nahIM pdd'taa| saMsAra-mArgamaiM tathA sAdhana mArgameM kAlasrotakA krama eka prakAra honese bhI, saMsArameM usa kramase vikArakI vRddhi hotI hai-pravRttikA prasAra bar3ha jAtA hai; mAdhanA mArga meM usa krama meM vikAra bIta jAke nivikAra avasthA AtI hai| ataeva saMsAra-mArga meM aura sAdhana-mArgameM kAla vibhAgase yugadharmake vibhinna prakArako kriyA prakAza pAtA hai| manameM yAda rakhanA ki, saMsAra aura sAdhanA eka nahIM hai| saMsAra-pravRtti, sAdhanA-nivRtti hai, saMsAra meM jo sukha hai, sAdhanAmeM so duHkha, saMsAramaiM jo duHkha, sAdhanAmeM vahI sukhakA kAraNa hai| kyoMki, viSaya bhogase jo sukha, usameM jJAna lopa pAveM; aura viSaya-vicchedase jo duHkha, usameM hI manuSyako AtmAnusandhAnameM pravRtta karatA hai // 7 //

Page #232
163 caturtha adhyAya sAdhu hai; aura kAma, krodha, lobha, moha, mada, IrSA, ghRNA prabhRti sAdhana-pratikUla vRtti hI duSkRta hai| pUrva zlokakI vyAkhyAmeM iSTadevake jaisa nAnA prakArake rUpase AvirbhAvakI bAta kahI gaI hai, unako usI usI prakAra vividha mUrtimeM AvirbhUta honese, vo savRtti samUha prabala hotI hai, saMsArake khiMcAIse kisI prakArase naSTa nahIM hotA; aura vaha duSkRta vA asat vRtti samUha vinaSTa ho jAtA hai,-manameM udaya hoke aura viSayameM vimohita kara nahIM sktaa| isa prakArase savRttike paritrANa, aura asat vRttike nAza honese hI dharma-saMsthApana hotA hai| saMsthApana-sam =samAna + sthApi = sthApana karanA+an / -sAmyabhAvameM sthApana karanA hI saMsthApana hai / dharma-caubIsa tatvake samaSTi vRtti vA kriyA hai, ataeva vissmtaa-smnvit| yaha dharma layayogase sameTa Ake cinmaya caitanyameM aTaka par3anese hI, sthira samAna hoke mila jAtA hai; vahI dharmake saMsthAna hai / arthAt dharmako koI kAma kAja karane na deke cupacApa baiThAyake rakhanekA nAma "dharmasaMsthApana" hai| ___ sAdhanAkI unnattike sAtha gurukRpAse AvaraNa bheda hoke kUTasthameM jaise jaise saccidAnanda-jyotirmayakA prakAza hotA hai, usI usI samaya sAdhaka AnandameM vibhora ho jAte haiN| saMsArakA anityatva tathA brahmakA nityatva hRdayaMgama karake vairAgyAdike sAtha adhikatara udyamase prayatna karate haiM, sAdhana-kleza karake bhIta vA saMkucita nahIM hote; jisaliye unako aura saMsArameM mohita honA nahIM hotA vaha paritrANa pAte haiM // 8 // janma karma ca me divyamevaM yo vetti tttvtH|| tyaktvA dehaM punarjanma naiti mAmeti so'rjuna // 6 // anvyH| he arjuna ! me ( mama ) evaM ( svecchayA kRtaM ) divyaM ( alaukikaM) janma karma ca yaH tattvataH ( svarUpataH ) vetti, saH dehaM (dehAbhimAnaM ) tyaktvA punarjanma ( saMsAraM ) na eti (na prApnoti), (kintu ) mA eti // 9 // -13

Page #233
164 zrImadbhagavadgItA - anuvaad| he arjuna ! jo hamArA isa prakAra divya janma aura karmako svarUpataH jAna lete hai, vaha deha pAtake anantara aura punarAvRtti lete nahIM, mujhako hI prApta hote haiM // 9 // vyaakhyaa| vo jo yuga yugameM ISTadeva cinmaya, cittamaya, vijJAnamaya, manomaya prabhRti vividha rUpase AvirbhUta hoke, sAdhurakSaNa, duSkRta-nAzana tathA dharma-saMsthApana rUpa kriyA karate haiM, vahI hai unake Atma-mAyA kRta vA nija icchA kRta janma-karma; vaha samasta hI divya (div=antarAkAza+ ya=sthiti ) hai kyoMki vaha saba antara meM hI prakAza pAtA hai, bAharameM nahIM paataa| kriyAke anuSThAnase sAdhanakramameM antarake bhItara uThate uThate jo usa janma-karmako jAnate rahate haiM, vahI tattvataH ( yathArtha rUpase) jAna sakate haiM, vANIke upadeza se vA pustakAdi paThana karake jAnanese jAnanA nahIM hotaa| iSTadevake sasa divya janma-karmako tatvataH jAnanese dehatyAgake ( mRtyuke ) samaya mAnasa-netra viSayAvaraNa karake DhaMkA na par3anese zuddha caitanya-jyotimeM lagA rahatA hai, jisaliye aura janama lenekA avasara nahIM AtA, paramAgati ( Atma sthiti) lAbha hotI hai // 6 // vItarAgabhayakrodhA manmayA mAmupAzritAH / bahavo jJAnatapasA pUtA mdbhaavmaagtaaH|| 10 // anvyH| jJAnatapasA pUtAH (zru dvAH ) bahavaH (anekAH ) vItarAgabhayakodhAH manmayAH ( madekacittAH) mA upAzritAH ( mAM eva AzritAH santaH ) madbhAvaM AgatAH (praaptaaH)||10|| anuvaad| jJAna aura tapasyAse pavitra aneka sAdhaka anurAga-vihIna, mayavihIna, krodha-vihIna aura madekacitta hoke mujhako bhAzraya karake mere bhAvako hI prApta huye haiM // 10 // - vyaakhyaa| maiM hI brahma hU~; brahma hI saba hai-yaha dRr3ha dhAraNA hI (vizuddha laukika ) jJAna hai| aura "samaMkAya-ziromIvaM" hoke,

Page #234
caturtha adhyAya 165 jihvAko ulaTa karake, dAMtameM dAMta dabA rakhake, bhUmadhyameM prANako praveza karAneke pazcAt jo avasthAna hai, vahI tapa hai| isa jJAna aura tapAse hI cittazuddhi hotA hai| isa prakArase zuddhacitta huye haiM aise loga, eka jana nahIM, do jana nahIM, bahuta hI janA 'maiM' ke divya janma karma ko jAnake anurAga vihIna, bhayavihIna, krodhavihIna 'maiM' maya hokarake ekamAtra 'maiM' kohI arthAt kUTasthacaitanya abhISTa deva paramAtmAko Azraya svarUpa pAke apanemeM apane vilayase, cirasthira ho gye| sAdhaka ! Aja jo tumahI kevala isa rAstAke rAhI ho, aisA nahoM; bahuta hI ho cuke, hoke parAgati pA cuke, bhaya kyA ? // 10 // ye yathA mAM prapadyante tAMstathaiva bhajAmyaham / mama Anuvartante manuSyAH pArtha srvshH|| 11 // anvyH| he pArtha / ye ( janAH) mAM yathA ( yena bhAvena niSkAmatayA sakAma-) tayA vA ) prapadyante ( bhajanti ), ahaM tAn (janAn ) tathA eva (tena bhAvena eva bhajAmi, yataH manuSyAH sarvazaH ( sarvaprakAraiH ) mama vartma (mArge ) anuvartante // 11 // anuvaad| he pArtha / mujhako jo jo jisa jisa bhAva meM bhajanA karatA hai, maiM una sabako usI usI bhAvase hI bhajanA karatA rahatA huuN| kyoMki, manuSya loga sarva prakArase hamAre hI pathakA anurvattana karate hai // 11 // vyaakhyaa| bahuta loga madbhAva prApta huye haiM sahI, kintu una sabakA hI mUla hai vizvAsa, kyoMki,-"yAdRzI bhAvanA yasya siddhirbhavati tAzI"-arthAt jisake manake bhAva jaise haiM, usako usI prakArakI siddhilAbha hotI hai| sAdhaka sAdhanAmeM apaneko mukta bandha liptanilipta, sakAma-niSkAma, eka-bahu prabhRti jisa bhAvameM sajAveMge, sAdhana phala karake unakI AtmA bhI usI bhAvase saja karake unako grahaNa kareMge, arthAt vaha usI prakAra avasthAko paaveNge| isakA kAraNa

Page #235
166 zrImadbhagavadgItA yaha hai ki manuSya * sarva prakArase AtmamatAkA hI* * anuvartana karatA hai, arthAt apane vizvAsake anurUpa gati pAtA hai| jala mathana karanese usameM jaise bahutatA taraMga budbud aura phena utpanna hotA hai, usI prakAra bhagavAna apanI icchA zaktise hI apane ko mathana karake ApahI Apa isa vizvajagatako sAja liye haiN| taraMga, bubud aura phena jaise jala binA aura kucha nahIM hai, kevala nAma aura rUpa karake alaga hai; yaha vizvajagat bhI vaise AtmA binA aura kucha nhiiN| taba bhI manuSya jo apaneko AtmAse alaga manameM mAna lete haiM, usakA kAraNa hai bhrama; vaha bhrama hI hai maayaa| jisaliye manuSyoMke manameM jo kucha bhAva-sakAma ho, niSkAma ho, su ho, ku ho, jaise ho ho-saba eka AtmAke hI bhAva haiN| jaise ekahI jyoti lAla, nIla, zveta, harA prabhRti kAMcake bhItara hoke bAhara Ake bhinna bhinna rUpase prakAza pAtA hai, vaise eka AtmA apanI hI icchA zakti vA mAyA-zaktike vikAra karake apanA huA caubIsa prakAra tatvake saMyogase nAnA prakAra bhAvameM prakAza pAte haiN| ye caubIsa tatva hI AtmAke vartma vA patha haiM, arthAt AtmA ina saba tatva kramase hI mAyAkA vistAra karake svayaM vizva-sAjase saje huye haiM, ye saba hI AtmA haiN| isaliye unake jIva honekA bhAva, apanA hI icchAbhramameM apaneko AtmAse bhinna jJAna karake vividha-tatvamayI mUrti karake pRthaka jJAnameM mohita honese bhI, unake eka "maiM" ko hI grahaNa karanA hotA hai; kintu unake manameM eka jJAna na hoke bahujJAna rahanese, unako apanA usa bahu-vizvAsake anurUpa bahuttvameM rahanA par3atA hai, vaha ekatvameM * susampanna manovRttizola jIva hI manuSya hai / / 11 // ** jisa jisa viSayameM jisake matase jo hai, usa usa viSaya meM yaha usI usI matAmeM calatA hai, dUsare matAmeM calatA nahIM, jisa liye usI uso viSayameM usake ..pane matA hI usake antaHkaraNake ( manake ) vartma arthAt patha haiM // 11 //

Page #236
caturtha adhyAya 167 milane nahIM skte| lAla, nIla, kAMcakA AvaraNa haTA denese jyotike jaise vividha raMga miTa jAke eka mAtra svarUpa jyoti khila AtI hai, taise sthira vizvAsa karake arthAt vyavasAyAtmikA buddhise apaneko "maiM" jJAna karake layayogakA avalambana karanese hI saba AvaraNa ApahI Apa kSaya hotA hai, taba maiMhI "maiM" yaha jJAna A karake "madbhAvamAgataH" hotA hai // 11 // kAMkSantaH karmaNAM siddhi yajanta iha devtaaH| kSipra hi mAnuSe loke siddhirbhavati karmajA // 12 // . anvyH| karmaNAM siddhi kAMkSantaH iha devatAH yajante, (kintu) karmajA siddhi mAnuSe loke kSipra bhavati hi ( iti nizcayaH ) // 12 // anuvaad| jisa sabako bahu karmasiddhikI AkAMkSA rahatI hai, so saba iha lokameM devatAoM kA yajana karate haiM; kintu mAnuSa-lokameM karmaja siddhi zIghrahI hotI hai // 12 // vyAkhyA / prAptikI prApti arthAt kaivalyazAnti vA sukha duHkhAdidvandva-vimukti hI siddhi hai| zabdAdi viSayako atikrama karake aviSaya-kSetra cidAkAzameM prANako pheMkanese jo sthira bhAva AtA hai, usIkA nAma siddhi hai| sAdhanAkI suvistAke liye prathamakriyA, dvitIyakriyA, tRtIyakriyA prabhRti gurudatta vividha karmakA jo anuSThAna karanA par3atA hai, usake pRthak pRthak phala haiM, vahI saba vibhUti haiN| vaha saba vividha karma karttavya bodha karake, Adeza pAlanake anurodhase, apane svArtha siddhikI icchA na rakhake AcaraNa karanA hI vidhi hai; aisA honese hI siddhi lAbha hotI hai| kintu sAdhaka yadi hRdayakI durbalatAke liye kriyAkAlameM usI usI karmake phalake prati Asakti rakhake karma karate raheM-mana hI manameM kaivalya-zAntikI AkAMkSA kare, aisA honese usake "iha" arthAt dharmakSetra-kurukSetra rUpa

Page #237
168 zrImadbhagavadgItA yogamArgameM devatAoM kI ArAdhanA karanI hotI hai; arthAt manake bhItara AkAMkSA vA kAmanA rahanese, prati cakrameM karma karate karate eka eka karmake paripAka honese hI usI usI karmake adhiSThAtrI deva devI sAdhakake lakSyasthalameM AvirbhUta hoke kAmyaphala dete haiM; manake bhItara kAmanA hetu bahubhAvake vartamAna rahanese, devadarzana honese bhI, bahubhAvake bandhanameM par3ake usI usI karmaphalakA bhoga karanA hI par3atA hai, kammakSaya hotA nahIM;-sukRti lAbha hotA hai sahI, kintu zAnti lAbha hotA nahIM- "maiM" hone sakate nhiiN| kintu mAnuSa-lokameM karma anuSThita honese, siddhi arthAt prAptikI prApti jo kaivalyazAnti, so zIghrahI milatA hai| man = veda arthAt jJAna, u= sthiti; jJAna jisameM sthita hove sohI manu vA mana hai| isI manu vA manase jo saba vRtti utpanna hotA hai, vahI manuSya vA maanuss| ina manovRttikI utpatti sthAna hI maanuss-lok| bhra madhyastha AjJA hI manake sthAna hai| mana vizuddha avasthAmeM zuddha satvamaya hai| isa avasthA meM yaha mana suSumnAke antargata brahmanAr3Ike bhItarameM jo zuddha sattvamaya brahmAkAza hai, usako Azraya karake nIce bhUlAdhAra paryanta vyApta ho ke prakAza pAtA hai; pazcAt rajomaya prANake sAtha milanese hI mana kriyAzIla hotA hai, taba usase nAnA vRttikA udaya ho ke bhUrbhuva Adi loka samUhakA pratipAlana hotA rahatA hai, isa zuddha satva maya manake Azraya sthAna brahmAkAza hI mAnuSa-loka hai| isa mAnuSa-loka meM karmaja siddhi kSipra ( zIghra ) hotA hai, arthAt kriyA-kAlameM, kisI cakrake prati vA agala bagalakA kisI cIjako lakSya na karake, ekamAtra atIva sUkSma brahmanAr3Ike AkAzako avalambana karake gurUpadeza anusAra prANa-cAlana karane se hI usake aise hI prabhAva hai ki, manake AkAMkSA miTa jAyake viSaya-saMga kaTa jAtA hai, aura lakSya ekamAtra tArakabrahma nAdavindumeM aTaka jAtA hai / isaliye isa samaya mana nirA

Page #238
caturtha adhyAya 166 lamba-bhAvase vyomacArI honese tathA aura koI pratibandhaka na rahanese, zAnti vA kaivalyasthiti zIghra AtA. hai| yaha ekavAragI sthira nizcaya hai||12|| cAturvaNyaM mayA sRSTaM guNakarmavibhAgazaH / tasya kartAramapi mAM viddhayakartAramavyayam // 13 // anvyH| guNakarmavibhAgazaH ( guNAnAM karmaNAM ca vibhAgaiH) mayA cAturvarNya ( catvAra eva varNAH ) sRSTaM, tasya katAraM api mAM akartAraM avyayaM viddhi // 13 // anuvaad| guNa aura karma vibhAgase maiM cAro varNoM kA sRjana kiyA hU~, usake kartA honese bhI mujhako akartA tathA avyaya jAnanA // 13 // ... vyaakhyaa| mAnuSa-lokameM siddhi vA naiSkarmyAvasthAkI prApti zIghra hotA hai sahI, kintu zaktilAbha hotA nahIM; kyoMki, varNameda karake adhikArI bheda hai| brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya aura zudra ke cAra varNa; ye saba sattva, raja, tamaH ina tIna guNoMke karma vibhAgake anusAra alaga alaga kiyA huA hai| sattvakA kamma prakAza karanA, rajokA karma kriyA karanA aura tamokA kriyA sthira karanA hai| zarIrameM tIna guNa saba samayameM samAna nahIM rahate; viSaya-saMsarga bheda karake manameM jo bhAvAntara hotA hai, usameM guNakA bhI tAratamya hotA hai| zarIrakA satvapradhAna avasthAmeM antarAkAza zubhra jyotise paripUrNa hotA hai, usameM vizvake jo kucha saba sthira bhAvase prakAza pAtA hai| yaha vizvaprakAzaka varNa hI brAhmaNavarNa hai, zarIra meM sattvarajake pradhAna honese antarAkAza phIkA lAla raMgase raMjita hotA hai; taba jo kucha pratiphalita hotA hai, vaha saba caMcalatAmaya tathA teja karake paripUrNa hai; yaha teja aura caMcalatAmaya varNa hI kSatriyavarNa hai| zarIrake rajastama pradhAna avasthAmeM antarAkAza jarA huA ( kAlA milA huA) lAla raMga karake raMjita hotA hai; isa samayameM koI vimva hI lakSya hotA nahIM; jo

Page #239
200 zrImadbhagavadgItA kucha ho vaha AvachAyA AvachAyA, phira caMcalatAmaya; yahI vaizyavarNa hai| aura tama pradhAna avasthAmeM antarAkAza gAr3hA andhakAra karake DhakA rahatA hai, taba na caMcalatA, na prakAza kucha bhI lakSya nahIM hotA, dhAraNA bhI nahIM hotI; yahI zUdravarNa hai| sAdhanAkA pUrvAvasthA hI sAdhakakA zUdravarNa hai| jabataka yaha avasthA rahe, tavataka andhavat zarIrakI paricA vA sevAmAtra hI hotA hai, bahirviSaya chor3a karake antarakA koI kisIkA adhikAra nahIM hotaa| pazcAt sAdhanAmeM pravRtta hoke jaba vAyuko AkarSaNa karake eka sthAnase dUsare sthAnameM AdAna pradAna kara sakeM, taba merudaNDake zirA prazirAkI jar3atA dhIre dhIre naSTa ho jAke eka svacchandatA AtI rahatI hai, aura antarameM eka zaktikI vRddhi hotI hai, usameM krama anusAra aMdhiyArA dUra hotA rahatA hai, bhItarameM kyA jAne kyA hai, kaha karake eka bodha hotA hai, aura zarIrake bhItara bAharameM caMcalatA kI vRddhi hotI hai; sAdhanAmeM yaha avasthA jabataka rahe tabataka sAdhakakA vazyavarNa hai| pazcAt jaba zvAsa sUkSma ho Ake zvetaraktimojjvala jyoti karake antara Alokita hotA hai, taba zarIra aura manameM eka tejakA saMcAra hotA hai, usI tejase sAdhanakleza tuccha ho jAtA hai; icchAnurUpa prANakA utthAna patana honese, usake sahArese cakra samUhake vividha sthAna prasphurita tathA dRSTigocara hotA hai, aura usI usI sthAnakI vibhUti vA zaktivizeSa apanA Ayattama AtA hai; yaha avasthA hI sAdhakakA kSatriyavarNa hai| antameM isa avasthAke paripAka kAla karake jaba rajoguNakI caMcalatA aura teja ghaTa jAtA hai, aura antarakI lAlimA kaTa jAke ujjvala zvetavargakA vikAza hotA hai, taba zarIra aura mana zAnta, udvagarahita tathA prasanna hotA hai; yaha avasthA hI sAdhakakA brAhmaNavarNa hai| praNavamUla vedameM adhikAra pAke, brahmavidyAko pUrNa rUpase prabodhita karake brahmavala lAbha karanA ho to, sAdhakako

Page #240
caturtha adhyAya 201 sadgurUpadiSTa kriyAke anuSThAna karake dvija hoke vaizya-kSatriya-brAhmaNavarNa-kramase sAdhana-mArgakI carama sImAmeM AnA par3atA hai, nahIM to kisImeM kucha hotA nhiiN| isaliye zAstrameM varNa bheda karake adhikArI bhedakA vidhAna hai| brahmavala eka vibhUti arthAt zreSThatama zaktivizeSa hai; isaliye brAhmaNa na honese kisIse hI so zakti lAbha hotI nhiiN| kintu parAgati vA mukti zakti nahIM hai, avasthAvizeSa hai; isIliye isameM adhikArI bheda nhiiN| bhaktipUrvaka iSTa mantrakA avalambana karake jo koI AtmAnusandhAnakI ceSTA karegA vahI, brAhmaNa-kSatriyakI bAta kyA "striyo vaizyAstathA zUdrA:"-strI, vaizya aura zUdra jo varNa aura jo jAti ho, koI cintA nahIM, paritrANa arthAt kaivalya-zAnti paavegaa| sAdhana mArgameM gurUpadiSTa vidhAna kramase ekamAtra mAnuSaloka hI una sabakA Azrayasthala hai / vo jo tIna guNake karmavibhAgake anusAra cAra varNa huA hai, vaha "maiM' kI hI kriyA hai| kyoMki "maiM" aura "maitva" ye do pRthaka bhAvApanna ( dhokhA ) honese bhI jaise pRthakatA nahIM, vizuddha caitanya aura avizuddha caitanya bhI taise dRzyataH pRthak honese bhI vastutaH pRthaka nahIM hai| caitanya nitya, zuddha, buddha tathA akartA honese bhI unakA jo 'tat-tva' arthAt mAyA haiM, unase hI unhoMne avizuddha hoke krama anusAra sthUlase sthUlatama vizva-sAja sajake prakaTita huye haiM, aura mizra tIna guNake cAra varga banAye haiM // 13 // na mA karmANi limpanti na me karmaphale spRhA / iti mAM yo'bhijAnAti karmabhirna sa badhyate // 14 // anvyH| karmANi mAM na limpanti, ( yataH ) karmaphale me spRhA na (asti); iti ( evaM ) mA yo jAnAti saH karmabhiH na badhyate // 14 //

Page #241
202 zrImadbhagavadgItA - anuvaad| karmasamUha mujhako lipta kara nahIM sakate, karmaphalameM merA spRhA nhiiN| jo mujhako isa prakAra jAnate haiM, vaha karma samUha se Abaddha nahIM hote // 14 // vyaakhyaa| jinhoMne kriyAyogase manako viSayavihIna karake paMcatattvake Upara uTha karake apanA svarUpa dekhe haiM, vaha acchI taraha samajhe haiM ki, karmameM nirlipta honA tathA karmaphalameM spRhAzUnya honekA svarUpa kaisA hai| sAdhaka yogAnuSThAnase apanA usa prakAra AtmabhAvako jAna leke nityasattvastha hote haiM isa karake deha tyAgake samaya vaha jisa avasthAmeM raheM, taba unakA "agnijyotirahaH zukla." uttarAyaNa kAla upasthita hotA hai, jisaliye apunarAvRtti gati lAbha hotI hai; aura unako punaH deha dhAraNa rUpa karmabandhanameM phaMsanA nahIM par3atA // 14 // evaM jJAtvA kRtaM karma pUrvairapi mumukSubhiH / kuru kammaiva tasmAt tvaM pUrvaH pUrvataraM kRtam / / 15 / / anvyH| evaM jJAtvA pUrvaiH mumukSubhiH ( janakAdibhiH ) api karma kRtam / tasmAt tvaM pUrvaH (mumukSubhiH) kRtaM (anuSThitaM ) pUrvataraM ( prathama ) karma eva kuru / / 15 // __ anuvaad| pUrva pUrva mumukSugaNa bhI isI prakAra jAnake kamma kara gaye haiM; ataeva tuma pUrva pUrva mumukSugaNake Acarita pUrvatara ( prathama ) karma hI kiyA karo // 15 // vyaakhyaa| saca hai ki, AtmAko nirlipta aura spRhAzUnya bhAva karake jAnanese aura karmabandhanameM par3anA nahIM hotA, kintu vaisA kaha karake karmatyAga kiyA jA nahIM sakatA; kyoMki, karmatyAgI siddha ke bhI patana kI sambhAvanA hai, kintu kamIke kisI prakArase patana kI sambhAvanA nahIM hai| isIliye "karma jyAyohyakarmaNaH" hai / pUrva mugaNamukSu jo loga saba AtmabhAvako acchI taraha jAna liye the

Page #242
203 catutha adhyAya ki, karmameM aura phaMsanA na par3egA, vaha loga bhI karmako tyAga nahIM kiye the, vaha yathArIti karmakA AcaraNa karate hI cale gaye / isIliye bhIgurudeva kahate haiM-arjuna ! tuma karma karo, pUrva pUrva mumukSugaNane jisa prakArase karma kiyA thA, tuma bhI usI prakArase prANAyAma rUpa prathama karma kiyA karo // 15 // kiM karma kimakarmeti kavayo'pyatra mohitaaH| tatte karma pravakSyAmi yajjJAtvA mokSyase'zubhAt // 16 // anvyH| karma kiM akarma ( tuSNImAsanaM ) kiM iti atra ( asmin viSaye) kavayaH ( medhAvinaH, vivekinaH ) api mohitAH ( mohaM gatAH ), ( ataH ) te ( tubhyaM) ahaM tat karma (kammAkammaM ca ) pravakSyAmi, yat jJAtvA azubhAt (saMsArAMt ) mokSyase / / 16 / anuvaad| karma kyA ? akarma bhI kyA ?-isa viSayamai kavi loga bhI mohita hote haiM; ataeva maiM tumako usI karmakA viSaya kahatA hU~ jise jAnanese azubhase mukti lAbha kara sakoge // 16 // vyaakhyaa| jo pratikathAmeM navIna ( naye naye ) bhAva prakAza karate haiM, unakI kavi kahate haiN| jo bhAvAvasthAke zurUse prArambha karake, pratidinake abhyAsase thor3A thor3A agrasara hote hote,bhAvAtIta hone jAte haiM, unameM prati kramase naye naye alaukika ghaTanAvalIkA prakAza tathA viveka-jJAnakA udaya hotA hai, isa karake vaha bhI kavi; phira jo kriyAkAMDake prathamase Arambha karake nitya abhyAsase jJAnAvasthAmeM pahuMcaneke liye agrasara hote haiM, unake antarAvaraNake dina para dina kSaya hote rahanese, krama anusAra tattva samUha kAraNake sAtha nUtana prakArase unake dRSTigocara hote rahate haiM,-jAgrata avasthA meM punarAvRtti honese bhI, usI dRSTa tattva samUhakA smaraNa rahatA hai, isa karake, punarAya kriyAkAlameM unakA patha sugama hotA hai, yaha medhA zakti tathA tatvajJAna

Page #243
204 zrImadbhagavadgItA sampanna sAdhaka bhI kavi haiN| isa prakArase kriyAmArgameM pratyaha unnatizIla vivekI medhAvI tatvajJa sAdhakake bhI, jAgrata avasthAmeM zarIradharmA pratipAlanake liye zabdasparzAdi viSaya bhoga karanese, cittameM saMgadoSa-sparza hotA hai| isaliye phira dUsare roja kriyAke samaya suSamnAmArga meM AtmamantrakA smaraNa karate karate uTha jAnese bhI, samAhita honeke pahile viSaya-saMsparzake liye vRttinicaya manameM udaya hote haiM; kintu taba mana kSINa hoke avaza ho pAnese, viSaya-smRtikI khicAImeM par3ake caitanyase vicyuta ho jAtA hai; isaliye caitanyameM samAhita na hoke viSayameM samAhita hone par3atA hai| samAdhike ThIka pUrva kSaNameM vo jo kSINa smRti-sampanna avaza avasthA AtI hai, usa samaya kama-vega caitanyamukhameM rahatA hai, ki viSayamukhameM rahatA hai, usakA jJAna rahatA nahIM; jisaliye samAdhimeM jo tuSNImbhAva hotA hai, vaha ThIka akarma hai ki nahIM arthAt vaha sthirabhAva caitanyameM yA jar3a viSayameM, vaha bhI samajhanekI zakti nahIM rahatI; isa samayameM mohita hoyake rahanA par3atA hai, "karma akarma" kA bodha rahatA nhiiN| samAdhi bhaMga honeke pazcAt jaba mana acchI taraha jAga uThatA hai, taba vo sthirabhAva yoganidrA vA samAdhi hai, yA viSayanidrA vA nidrA hai, vaha samajhameM AtA hai| kriyA karake bhI jo viSaya-nidrAmeM abhibhUta honA par3atA hai, yahI azubha hai, kyoMki yahI saMsAra-bandhana hai, kauna karma karanese isa azubhase mukti milatI hai, vahI upadeza zrIgurudeva pazcAtke zlokoMmeM prakAza karate haiM // 16 // karmaNo hyapi boddhavyaM boddhavyaca vikrmnnH| akarmaNazca bodvavyaM gahanA karmaNo gatiH // 17 // anvyH| "hi ( yasmAt ) karmaNaH ( zAstravihitasya ) api boddhavyaM (asti), vikarmaNaH (pratiSiddhasya ) ca boddhavyaM ( asti eva ), ( tathA ) akarmaNaH (tuSNombhAvasya ) ca bodavyaM (asti); ( yasmAt ) karmaNaH (kammAkarmavikAmaNAM ) gatiH (yAthAtbhyaM tattvaM ) gahanA (viSamA dujnyeyaa)|"-iti zaMkaraH // 17 //

Page #244
catutha adhyAya 205 anuvaad| karma samajhanA hovegA, vikamma bhI samajhanA hovegA tathA prakamma bhI samajhanA hovegA, kyoMki karmakI gati gahanA ( atIva durjeyA ) hai // 17 // byaakhyaa| karma hI jagata , karma hI saMsAra hai| karmakI gati gahanA hai| jo paramezvarI, mAhezvarI zakti * vA mAyA hai vahI gahanA hai| vahI dujJeyA duratyayA mAyA hI kamakI gati arthAt Azraya vA pariNAma hai, jisaliye mAyA hI karmarUpiNI jagaddhAtrI hai| mAyA jaise eka hI padArthameM ananta bhAva vikAza karake jIvako vahI saba bhAva karake navIna jJAnameM mohita karatI hai, karma bhI vaise anuSThita honese vividha AkArase vividha phala prasava karatA hai| gurubrahma zrIbhagavAnane usI vizAla karmake svarUpa jJAnako samajhA deneke liye, gati bhedase karmako tIna aMzameM vibhAga kiye haiM,-(1) karma, (2) vikarma, aura (3) akrm| (1) krm| "bhUtabhAvodbhavakaraH visargaH krmsNjnyitH|" -'bhUta' arthameM jIva, 'bhAva' artha meM avasthA; ataeva 'bhUtabhAva' arthameM caitanyakA jIvAvasthA vA jIva bhAva hai| aura 'ut' arthaM karake Urddha meM arthAt paMcatatvake Upara vA AjJAcakrameM, tathA 'bhava' arthameM sthitiH isaliye . Urddha meM sthiti kA nAma 'udbhava' huaa| 'visarga' arthameM tyAga, nizvAsa tyAga vA praanntyaag| jo visarga jIva bhAvake udbhavakArI, arthAt jisa prakArase nizvAsa tyAga karanese jIvabhAvakA udbhava ho, aura jIvabhAvako zivabhAvameM sthApana kare, usIkA nAma kama hai; arthAt jisa prakAra prANacAlanase jIvAtmA paramAtmAmeM milate haiM, usIko hI karma kahate haiN| (2) vikrm| vi= vipriit+km| jisa kama ke liye jIva ko saMsArameM AnA arthAt zarIra dhAraNa karanA aura viSayameM utaranA * "yA sA mAhezvarI shktijnyaanruupaatilaalsaa| vyomasaMjJA parAkASThA saiSA haimavatI sato" // 17 //

Page #245
206 zrImadbhagavadgItA par3atA hai, vahI vikarma hai| yaha vikarma pUrvakRta kama ke saMskAra, saMcita aura prArabdha kamarUpase jIvako phalabhoga karAtA hai| (3) akm| kama jaba prANa aura apAna milakara sthira ho jAyake vRtti-vismaraNa hove-tuSNImbhAva Ave, vahI akama (jo kama nahIM ) hai| [avataraNikA (4) pariccheda dekho| "maiM-mere" vA "AtmA-viSaya" ina donoMkI miza-avasthA brahma, mila-avasthA ziva (dRSTi), aura chAr3a (alaga )-avasthA jIva (sRSTi ) hai * / jisa kriyAse viSayakA vikAza ho, vaha vikama, aura jisase AtmAkA vikAza ho, vaha kama hai; mukhya bAta yaha hai ki viSayamukhI vRtti vikama, AtmamukhI vRtti kama hai| AtmamukhI vRttimeM jaba "mere" Ayake "maiM" meM mile, taba AtmacaitanyameM jo vRttivihIna sthirabhAva pAtA hai vahI yogazAstrakA akama hai / ( para zloka dekho ) // 17 // karmaNyakarma yaH pazyedakamaNi ca karma yH| . sa buddhimAn manuSyeSu sa yuktaH kRtsnakamma kRt // 18 // anvyH| yaH karmaNi akarma, yaH ca akarmANi karma pazyet manuSyeSu saH buddhimAn saH yuktaH kRtsnakarmakRt ( ca ) // 18 // anubaad| jo karma meM akarma tathA akarma meM kammaM dekhate haiM, manuSyake bhItara vahI puruSa buddhimAna vahI puruSa yukta, aura vahI puruSa kRtsnakarmakRt hai // 18 // * ina tIna avasthAoMkA eka udAharaNa diyA jA sakatA hai| eka Tukar3A mizrI ko jalameM mijhoya denese, jaba taka mizrIkA kaThina avasthA rahatA hai, taba taka jala aura mizrI ke chor3a ( alaga ) avsthaa| mizrI gala gayA, lekina vo galA huA avasthAmeM eka jagahameM sthira huA hai; vyApta hoke saba jalako mauThA kiyA nahIM, taba jala-mizrIke mila avasthA; aura mizrI jaba vyApta hoke saba jalako mIThA kara cuke, jala-mizrI ekarasa hoya gaye, taba jala-mizrIke miza avasthA jAno // 17 //

Page #246
207 ___ caturtha adhyAya vyaakhyaa| sAdhana-samayameM sAdhakake Upara do mahAzakti kAmakAja karatI hai, eka vikarma zakti ( yaha apAna vAyukI kriyA hai) aura eka karma shkti| kama sAdhakako AtmAmeM sthira karake gahanApAra arthAt mAyAtIta karanekI ceSTA karatA hai, aura vikamma unako khIMcake viSayameM rakhanekI ceSTA karatA hai| zarIra hI samaSTi-vikama kriyA hai| yaha vikarma etanA hI prabala hai ki, karmayogase AtmacaitanyameM sthiti lAbha karaneke ThIka pUrvakSaNameM hI yaha (vikama) zabdasparzAdi koI eka viSayako manake bhItara jagAya deke caitanyako DhAMka detA hai, taba, kattva miTa jAke nizceSTa kriyA hote rahanese, avaza mana caitanyameM sthira na hoke usI viSaya leke sthira ho jAtA hai| isaliye vaha sthiti akama na hoyake vikama-bhoga ho jAtA hai ( 16 zloka dekho)| phira aisA bhI hotA hai, sAdhaka jaba akamameM hI sthiti pAke katrtRtvahIna svAbhAvika nizceSTa kriyAse ( jalameM galI huI mizrIke sadRza ) krama anusAra vyApta hoke paramAtmA-brahmameM ghula jAyake milakara eka rasa hone jAte haiM, taba zArIrika pravala vikarma kI tAr3anAse vo sthira avasthA, nidrA TUTake camaka Aneke sarisa TUTa jAtA hai, isa karake phira zabdasparzAdi-saMkula vikarma meM AnA par3atA hai| isa prakArase pratidina niyamita kriyAmeM abhyAsa dRr3ha honeke pazcAt vikama kA vega krama anusAra kSINa, aura karmakA vega pravala hotA hai; taba kSaNasthAyI akama sthiti dhIre dhIre bahukSaNasthAyI hotA hai| bahukSaNasthAyI akama sthiti bhoga karate karate jaba jaba mana maiM-maya ho jAtA hai, taba vikama meM utara Anese bhI* aura vikarma bhogase abhibhUta hone nahIM par3atA, kAraNa yaha hai ki caitanya * nidrAkA paripAka karake zArIrika glAni naSTa hoka nidrA jaise Apa ho Apa bhaMga ho jAtI hai, akarma sthiti vA samAdhi bhoga bhI vase paripAka pAke manameM zAnti saJcAra karake ApahI Apa bhaMga ho jAtA hai / / 18 //

Page #247
208 zrImadbhagavadgItA meM sthitilAbha karake jo AtmAnandAsvAd milatA hai, mana usameM vibhora rahanese, lakSya usI tarapha hI rahatA hai, isaliye taba bhI tatsAdhanopayogI prANakama hotA hI rahatA hai| isa avasthAmeM sAdhaka kama karanese bhI usI AtmAnandameM lakSya rahanese unako akama bhoga bhI hotA rahatA hai; phira akamasambhUta AtmAnandameM lakSya rahanese bhI, karma karaneke liye kamajJAna bhI rahatA hai| isa karake unakA ekAdhArameM kama akarma donoM hI hotA rahatA hai| ataeva unake kama meM akammakA aura akama meM kamakA darzana hotA hai| isa prakAra sAdhaka hI buddhimAna hai; kAraNa unakA buddhi viSaya-vimukha honese AtmAmeM lagakara sthira hokara rahatA hai, vikSipta (kharacA nahIM hotaa| isa vAste vaha yukta hai| aura bhI vaha kRtsnakammakRt hai, arthAt vikama-vikSepa vihIna sampUrNa karma ke anuSThAna karake "maiM" aura "mere' mila jAke, mizake eka ho jAneke ThIka pUrva paryanta jo sUkSmAtisUkSmatama vRtti rahatI hai, usameM, pravRtti-nivRtti bhedase jitane prakAra kA karma hai, una sabakA tattva vaha jAnate haiM; isa karake vaha sarvajJa hai| (jIvanmuktAvasthA yahI hai; isake bAdahI zarIra tyAgase videha brahmasva hai ) // 18 // yasya sarve samArambhAH kaamsNklpvrjitaaH| jJAnAgnidagdhakarmANaM tamAhuH paNDitaM budhAH // 16 // anvyH| yasya sarve samArambhAH (karmANi) kAmasaMkalpavajitAH (kAmaistatkAragaizca saMkalpairvajitAH) budhAH (brahmavidaH ) jJAnAgnidagdhakANaM taM paNDitaM maahuH|| 19 // anuvaad| jinake karma sakala kAmasaMkalpavajita haiM, jJAnAgnimeM unake samudAya pharmake dagdha ho jAnese, budhagaNa unako paNDita kahate hai / / 19 / /

Page #248
caturtha adhyAya 206 vyaakhyaa| viSaya-vAsanAkA nAma kAma hai; AkAMkSA vA icchA mAtrakA nAma hI saMkalpa hai| saMkalpase ho kAmako utpatti hai| muktikI icchAke liye jo saMkalpa kiyA jAya, kAmanA honese bhI vaha karmabandhanameM lAya nahIM phaMsAtA, isa karake usako kAma nahIM kahA jaataa| paMcatatvakA nAma ho sarva hai; gurUpadezake anusArase citta zuddhi ke liye paMcatattvameM jitane prakArakI prANakriyA kI jAtI hai, vaha samamta hI sarva-samArambha hai| jinakA samArambha samUha arthAt ye samasta prANakriyA kAma aura saMkalpavihIna hai, arthAt kriyAse jinakI vibhUti lAbhakI tathA mukti lAbhakI bhI icchA na rahe, jo abAdhataH kevala guruvAkya pAlana karate haiM, unake karmameM akarma aura akarmameM kamakA darzana hotA hai; isaliye usa avasthA meM unako AtmajJAna utpanna hotA hai, usameM unakA sakala karma hI dagdha ho jAtA hai; lokasaMgrahArtha vA zarIra yAtrA nirvAhArtha (loka cakSumeM ) karma anuSThita senese bhI, vaha karma aura aMkurita nahIM hotA, arthAt usa kamase phalotpanna hoke unako aura kammameM lipa kara sakatA nhiiN| isa prakAra sAdhaka hI paNDita arthAt jJAnI hai| (20-22 zlokameM isa paNDitakI avasthAkI barNanA kI gaI hai ) // 16 // .. : tyaktvA karmaphalAsaMga nityatRpto nirAzrayaH / kamaNyabhipravRtto'pi neva kiJcit karoti saH // 20 // anvyH| saH (paNDitaH ) karmaphalAsaMgaM ( karmaphale Asakti ) tyaktvA nityatRptaH (AtmAnande tRptaH, nirAkAMkSaH ityarthaH ) ( ataeva ) nirAzrayaH (AzrayanIya-.. rahitaH san , AtmanA eva prAtmani sthitaH ityarthaH) karmaNi abhipravRttaH api na evaM karoti (niSkriyAtmadarzana sampannatvAt ) // 20 // anuvaad| vaha kammaphala ke Upara Asakti tyAga karake nityAnandameM paritRpta tathA nirAlamba honese, karmameM pravRtta rahanese bhI kucha bhI nahIM karate // 20 // -14

Page #249
210 zrImadbhagavadrItA ... vyaakhyaa| jo paNDita haiM, unakA karmaphala meM Asakti tyAga ho jAnese vaha nityAnandameM paritRpta rahate haiM, unakA aura dUsarA kucha hI Azraya rahatA nhiiN| isaliye isa asaMga avasthAmeM "zarIrayAtrArtha" vA "lokasaMgrahArtha" kama meM pravRtta rahanese bhI, "yatra yatra mano yAti tatraiva brahma lakSyate" honese, unakI eka AtmAmeM hI sthiti hotI hai; isaliye kama meM rahanese bhI unakI akarma bhoga hotA hai // 20 // . nirAzIryatacittAtmA tyaktasarvaparigrahaH / zArIraM kevalaM karma kurvannApnoti kilbiSam // 21 // anvyH| (sa.) nirAzo ( niSkAmaH ) yatacittAtmA (zamadamasampannaH) tyaktasarvaparigrahaH ( sarvatyAgI san ) zArIraM kevalaM karma kurvan kilviSaM (saMsArabandhaM) na prApnoti // 21 // anuvAda / vaha niSkAma, saMyamI aura sarvatyAgI hoke kevala mAtra zarIrayAtrA nirvAhopayogI kabha karake pApameM lipta nahIM hote // 21 // vyAkhyA / jaba manameM kAma aura saMkalpa nahIM rahatA, taba zarIra meM ApahI Apa jisa prakAra kriyA hotI rahatI hai, vahI "zArIra kevalaM karma" hai| kevalakarmameM mAtra zarIra nirvAha hI hotA hai, koI uddezya nahIM rhtaa| mana niSkAma saMyata aura tyAgI honese kattRtvAbhimAna nahIM rahatA, isaliye zarIrAdise ceSTA karanese bhI pApa (caMcalatA) meM arthAt saMsAra-bandhanameM par3anA nahIM hotaa| sAdhaka ! apane kriyAkI parAvasthAkI parAvasthAmeM viSaya-milanake ThIka pUrvakAla paryanta samayako smaraNa kro||21|| yahacchAlAbhasantuSTo dvandvAtIto vimatsaraH / samaH siddhAvasiddhau ca kRtvApi na nibadhyate // 22 // andhyH| (saH) yahacchAlAbhasantuSTaH dvandvAtItaH (Atmapara-zotoSNa-sukhaduHkhetyAdi-bhedajJAnarahitaH samadarzItyarthaH ) vimatsara ( nivarabuddhiH) siddhau asiddho ca samaH ( harSaviSAdarahitaH) (karma ) kRtvA api na nibadhyate // 22 / /

Page #250
caturtha adhyAya 211 anuvaad| jo yadRcchA lAbhase hI santuSTa haiM, dvandvAtIta, bairIbhAva rahita tathA siddhi aura asiddhimeM samAna jJAna sampanna hai, vaha kammaM karanese bhI karmameM prAbaddha nahIM hotA // 22 // vyaakhyaa| paNDita vyakti sabameM hI brahmadarzana karate haiN| unakI kAmanA aura saMkalpa na rahanese, zarIra nirvAhake liye jo Apase Apa AtA hai, vaha usI meM hI santuSTa hai, usameM bhalA burAkA vicAra nahIM-apanA pAyA bheda nahoM,- zatra-bhAva bhI nahIM,-unake liye sabahI brahma hai, isa karake siddhi arthAt prAptikI pati-kaivalyasthiti, aura asiddhi arthAt tadabhAva, saba eka hI eka hai dvatajJAna na rahanese, kamameM lipta raha karake bhI vaha lipta nahIM hote // 22 // gatasaMgasya muktasya jnyaanaavsthitcetsH| yajJAyAcarataH karma samagra pravilIyate // 23 // anvyH| gatasaMgasya (niSkAmasya ) muktasya (dvandvAtItasya ) jJAnAvasthitacetasaH (AtmajJAnaniSThasya ) yajJAya ( paramezvarArAdhanArtha) AcaratA (anuSThiyataH puruSasya ) karma samagra ( karmaphalena saha ) pravilIyate ( vinazyati ) // 23 // anuvAda / (kAraNa yaha hai ki ) niSkAma, sukhaduHkhAdi dvandvavimukta, AtmajJAnaniSTha aura viSNuprItike liye karma AcaraNa karanevAlA puruSakA kammaM rAzi phalake sAtha laya prApta hotA hai // 23 // .. vyaakhyaa| pUrva zlokameM jo "kRtvApi na nibadhyate" kahA huA hai, isa zlokameM usIkA kAraNa nirdeza kiyA jAtA hai| yajJakA artha 3 ya zraH 6 vA zlokakI vyAkhyAmeM dekho| vizvavyApI caitanya-puruSa viSNu hI yajJezvara ( AtmA ) hai; usa viSNukI prIti sAdhana arthAt unameM milake viSNu ho jAnA hI prAtmaprasannatA hai| AjJAcakra pAra ho uTha Ake AtmacaitanyameM sthira dhIra prakAzamaya jo avasthAkI prApti hotI hai, vahI AtmaprasannatA hai, isa AtmaprasannatAke liye anuSThita

Page #251
212 zrImadbhagavadgItA karma hI yaha haiN| gurUpadeza anusAra karake yajJArtha karma anuSThita honese, rajo guNake AdhAra svarUpa paMcatatva atikrama ho jAnese hI, kAmanA miTa jAtI hai, ataeva dvandvavimukta hoke AjJAmeM sthira bhI huA jAtA hai; isaliye sarva karma prakRSTa rUpa karake vilaya pAtA hai, koI bandhana bhI nahIM rahatA // 23 // brahmArpaNaM brahma havirbahmAgnau brahmaNA hutam / brahmava tena gantavyaM brahmakamasamAdhinA // 24 // anvyH| arpaNaM (yena karaNena brahmavid agnau haviH arpayati tad) brahma, brahmAgnau brahmaNA hutaM haviH brahma; brahmakarmasamAdhinA ( brahma eva karma; tasmin samAdhiryasya tena) tena ( yajJakA ) brahma eva gantavyaM (prApyaM, na tu phalAntara mityarthaH ) // 24 // anuvaad| arpaNa brahma, brahmAgnimeM brahma katta ka huta vi brahma, brahmakarmameM samAdhiyukta kartAko gati bhI brahma ( saba hI brahma ) hai / 24 // vyaakhyaa| karma yajJake liye Acarita honese vaha karma prakRSTa rUpa karake kyoM vilayako pAtA hai; usakA kAraNa yaha hai ki, mana brahmanAr3Ike bhItara praveza karanese jJAna-jyotike vikAzameM dekhane aura samajhanemeM AtA hai ki, 'sarva brahmamayaM jagat" isaliye taba sarvatra brahmabuddhi AtI hai| isaliye sAdhakake pAsa taba arpaNa arthAt zArIrika karaNa samUha jisase yajJakarma sampanna hotA hai, vaha saba brahmamaya hai; sarva zarIra vyApI tejorUpa jo vaizvAnara agni hai, vaha bhI brahmamaya hai; vaha (Apa) bhI brahmamaya hai; unakA havi arthAt prANa aura sahasrAravigalita sudhA prabhRti havanIya padArtha bhI brahmamaya hai; aura unakI AhutidAna rUpa havana kriyA bhI brahmamaya hai| isa prakArase brahmameM arthAt brahmanAr3Ike brahmAkAzameM mana-prANa kriyAko sthApana karake unako brahma hI kI prApti hotI hai| jaba sabahI eka ho gaye, taba aura bandhana kahAM? // 24 //

Page #252
213 caturtha adhyAya devamevApare yajJaM yoginaH pyyupaaste| brahmAgnAvapare yajJaM yajJenaivopajuhvati // 25 // anvyH| apare yoginaH daivaM eva yajJaM paryupAsate ( zraddhayA anutiSThanti ); apare ( tu ) brahmAgnau yajJena ( brahmArpaNabhityAdya kta prakAreNa tapAyena ) yajJaM ( AtmAnaM ) upajuhvati ( pratikSipyanti; sarvakamaNi pravikSapyantItyarthaH ) // 25 // anuvaad| yogiyoMke bhItara koI koI daiva-yajJakA anuSThAna karate haiM; phira koI koI brahmAgnimeM yajJase yajJako prAkRti pradAna karate haiM // 25 // vyaakhyaa| brahmArpaNa rUpa yajJa, sarva prakAra yajJase zreSTha hai; kintu sAdhaka ke adhikAritva bheda karake jJAnake upAyabhUta nAnA prakAra yajJakA anuSThAna karanA par3atA hai; vaha samasta hI aMgAGgIbhAva karake paraspara sambaddha hai| 25-26 zlokameM vahI saba yajJa ullekha kiyA huA hai| sAdhaka yogI hokara vizvabhramako brahmAgnimeM Ahuti deke kase karake brAhmIsthiti lAbha karate haiM, aura usa sthiti ke pUrvApara sAdhakako kauna kauna avasthA bhoga karanI par3atI hai, vahI bAteM una saba yajJa varNanase upadeza kI gaI haiN| sAdhaka mAtra hI ina sabako apanI kriyA ke sAtha acchI taraha milAya lekara apanI karttavya aSadhAraNa kreNge| sAdhaka jaba vizvakA sthUlatva chor3ake gaMgA-yamunAke bhItara sUkSmAtisUkSma svarasvatImeM kUdate haiM ( svarasvatI svarake Adi ', taba unakI apAnakI khiMcAI ghaTa jAnese sahasrAra paryanta samasta kamala UrddhamukhI hotA hai| usa samaya vyaJjanavihIna brahmamantrake Azrayase mUlAdhAragranthi bheda karake bhI, abhyAsake doSa karake cAra panneke cAra zaktiko dhokhA denekI yukti na pAke, brahmamantrameM vyajana de DAlate haiM; isaliye una cAra zaktiko prabodha denA hI par3atA hai| yahAM se navIna bIja leke svAdhiSThAnameM vajrAke bhItara u Akarake bhI phira asAvadhAnatAke liye chaH mahA zaktike sparzadoSa meM par3ake, una sabako

Page #253
214 zrImadbhagavadgItA bhI prabodha denA par3atA hai| punarAya navIna bIja leke maNipurameM citrA ke bhItara uTha Ake bhI daza-zaktiko prabodhita karanA par3atA hai| isa prakArase anAhatameM bAraha, vizuddha meM solaha aura zrAjJAmeM uThake do zaktike sAtha milake sAmAnya vizrAma lete haiN| chAyAvihIna tejasa mUrtise hI ye saba zakti pratyakSa hotI hai, isaliye ye saba devatA haiM / ina sabake prabodhake samaya, icchA na rahanese bhI, sAdhakako Thokara de pAnA par3atA hai| yaha jo devatanakA grahaNa aura tyAga arthAt pUjana aura visarjana hai isIko ho devayajJa kahate haiN| pazcAt jaba kUTastha lakSya hotA hai, taba sAdhakake tvaM" aura kUTasthaka "tat" ina donoMke saMyoga hotA hai ; ina donoMke milanekA nAma yoga hai| isa kAryako jo loga karate haiM vaha sabahI yogI hai| jaba sAdhaka apane "bhrama. maiM" ko chor3a deke "tat" ke "vizuddha maiM" meM A par3ate haiM, taba tatkSaNAt unako sva svarUpa kI prApti hotI hai| yaha jo apanemeM apane par3ake apane nazAmeM apane rahanA, isIko hI yajJase yajJa karanA kahate haiN| sAdhakakA yaha jo brahmameM milakara brahmabhAvameM brahmatva bhoga hai isa samaya unameM koI upAdhi nahIM rahatI; isaliye "upa" upasagase brahmayajJakI brahmAgnimeM unake ahaMtva ke "upavana" kI kalpanA kI gaI hai // 25 // zrotrAdInIndriyANyanye saMyamAgniSu juhvati / zabdAdIn viSayAnanya indriyAgniSu juhvati // 26 // anvyH| anye zrotrAdoni indriyANi saMyamAgniSu juhvati; anye zavdAdIn viSayAn indriyAgniSu juhvati // 26 // anuvaad| koI koI zrotrAdi indriya sakalako saMyama rUpa agnimeM Ahuti pradAna karate haiM; koI koI zabdAdi viSaya sakalaso indriyarUpa agnimeM Ahuti pradAna karate haiM // 26 //

Page #254
215 caturtha adhyAya vyaakhyaa| sAdhaka AtmAko brahmAgnimeM Ahuti deneke pUrva meM Atma-jyotike sahArAse atIva sUkSmadarzI hote haiM ; taba antarameM indriyavRtti samUha kI utpatti, sthiti aura parivartanake atIva sUkSma kAraNa samUhako pratyakSa karate haiN| usI samaya yadi AtmAko brahmAgni meM Ahuti na dekara, arthAt apanemeM Apa mila na jAyake una kAraNa sabako apane vazameM lAveM aura Apa sthiti padameM aTaka raheM, aisA honese, unakI saMyama avasthA hotI hai / taba vaha una sabake draSTA svarUpa meM avasthAna karate haiN| taba vaha dekhate haiM ki, unake mAyika zarIrake karNAdi indriya sakala pUrvavat aura unase kriyAzakti na pAke kriyAzUnya avasthAmeM usa saMyama rUpa agnimeM par3ake saMyata hoke agnirUpa dhAraNa kiye haiM, ( isIko hI saMyamAgnimeM indriyoM kI Ahuti kahate haiM ; aura zrotrAdi indriyagrAhya zabdAdi viSaya samUha usa saMyata agnirUpa indriyoMmeM A par3ake ApahI Apa vilaya prApta hotA hai, indriyagaNako aura kriyAmukha kara nahIM sakatA, (isIko hI indriyAgnimeM viSayakI Ahuti kahate haiM ) aura bhI dekhate haiM ki, unake saMba hI antaHkaraNa vidyamAna haiM, lekina koI aura kriyA karate nahIM, samasta hI kriyAzUnya avasthAmeM baiThe haiN| isa avasthAmeM AsaktikA leza mAtra na rahanese guNamayI mAyA sAdhakake pAsa hAra jAtI hai| samasta guNakI kriyA bhI vizrAma letI hai // 26 // sarvANIndriyakarmANi prANakarmANi caapre| AtmasaMyamayogAgnau juhvati jJAnadIpite // 27 // anvyH| apare ca sarvANi indriyakammANi prANakammANi ( ca ) jJAnadIpite AtmasaMyamayogAgnau juhvati // 27 // anuvaad| apara yogIgaNa sarva indriyakarma aura prANakarmako jJAnadIpita AtmasaMyama rUpa agnimeM Ahuti diyA karate haiM // 27 //

Page #255
216 . zrImadbhagavadgItA ___ vyaakhyaa| maiM hI "maiM" vA brahma hU~, yaha dRr3ha dhAraNA hI jJAna hai| eka mAtra karmayogase hI yaha jJAna lAbha hotA hai| koI koI yogI isa jJAnameM dRr3habaddha hoke kUTastha lakSya karake cupacApa baiTha rahake (prANakriyAmeM lakSya na deke) AtmAko dhyAna karate karate AtmasvarUpameM niSThA lAbha karate haiM arthAt manako tanmaya karake sthira ho jAte haiM / isIkA nAma jJAnadApita aAtmasaMyama hai| dhyAnayogameM isa prakAra AtmasaMyama honese darzana-zravaNAdi indriya-kamma, aura zvAsa-prazvAsaunmeSa-nimeSAdi prA karma saba Apa hI Apa sthira ho jAtA dravyayajJAstapoyajJA yogyjnyaastthaapre| svAdhyAyajJAnayajJAzca yatayaH saMzitavratAH // 28 // anvyH| apara sazitavratAH ( samyak zitAni tIkSNokRtAmi vratAni yeSAM te ) yatayaH (yatanazIlA8 ) dravyayajJAH tapoyajJAH yogayajJAH tathA svAdhyAyajJAnayajJAH ca (bhavanti ityarthaH ) // 28 // anussaad| apara dRr3havrata yatigaNa dravyayajJa, tapoyajJa, yogayajJa aura svAdhyAyajJAnayajJakA anuSThAna karate haiM // 28 // * atyanta sukhasaMvAda athavA atyanta zokasambAdase manuSya jaise mohako prApta hotA hai, vaise yoga dvArA jo saba yogI cittako vaza kara cuke vaha saba yogI AtmadhyAna karate mAtra brahmAnanda vegase abhibhUta hoke tatkSaNAt bhASAvasthAmeM upanIta hote haiN| karmayogase bhI yaha avasthA hotI hai, ekAsanameM 1728 bAra cAturthika prANAyAma karanese dhyAnAvasthA hotI hai, aura 20736 daphe prANAyAma karanese jo avasthA hotI hai usIko hI samAdhi dhA AtmasaMyama kahate haiN| isa samAdhise hI "so'haM" jJAna AtA hai| saMsArAbhimAnI kalpitAtmAke eka daphe isa avasthAkA bhoga honese hI, aura unako mAyAko DorI chU nahIM sktii| isaliye AtmasaMyama rUpa yogAgnimeM ajJAnatAkI Ahuti deke jJAnake mahAprakAzakI prAptikA izArA kiyA huA hai / / 27 / /

Page #256
. caturtha adhyAya 217 vyaakhyaa| jo saba sAdhaka gurUpadiSTa kriyA kalApako yatanase sAdhana karate haiM, vahI saba loga yati kahAte haiN| jina saba yatiko deza kAla pAtrase athavA dUsare kisI kAraNa karake nitya naimittaka upAsanA prAyazcittAdi karmAnuSThAnake vighnotpanna na ho, tathA jo saba yati yathA samayameM yathAkarma niyamita rUpa karake sampAdana karanA binA dUsarA koI karma nahIM karate, vahI saba saMzitavrata yati haiN| vo loga kriyAkAlameM yathAkrama anusAra dravyayajJa, tapoyajJa, yogayajJa aura svAdhyAya-jJAnayajJake anuSThAna karate haiN| pUNyasthAnameM dravya viniyoga karanekA nAma dravyayajJa hai| pRthivI, jala, teja, vAyu, AkAza, dik , AtmA, kAla, aura mana-ye nau prakAra ke dravya hai| mUlAdhArAdi chaH sthAna hI pUNyasthAna haiN| prathamataH jo kUTasthako lakSya karake kAlake kzameM raha karake vAyuko AkarSaNa kara leke manahI manameM mantra saMyoga pUrvaka praticakrameM niyoga kiyA jAtA hai, tat pazcAt sarvadravyakA sArabhUta sahasrArakSarita amRtako vaizvAnarameM arpaNa kiyA jAtA hai, usIkA nAma dravyayajJa hai| dravyayajJa sampanna honeke bAda, sAdhaka bhUtaprapaJcake Upara tapoloka prAjJA cakrameM uTha jAke mAyika AkarSaNako damana karake cittakI caMcalatAko naSTa karate haiM; isIkA nAma tapoyajJa haiM / pazcAt tapoyajJase cittake vikSepa bhAva naSTa honeke bAda, sAdhaka sthira dhIra zAnta bhAvase ekamAtra svasvarUpako lakSya karate haiM, taba kevala dRzya aura draSTAkA dvandva hotA hai, dUsarA saba pichAr3I par3A rahatA hai; isIkA nAma yogayajJa haiN| isa avasthAmeM jaba prathama prathama vedAdi praNava, pazcAt usase vedamAtA gAyatrI, parizeSameM RgAdi veda azarIri vANI karake ApahI Apa uccArita hotA rahatA hai, usako svAdhyAya-yajJa kahate haiM ( svAdhyAyasu-sundara arthAt sva svarUpa +zrA=prakRti arthAta sAdhaka + adhyAya - AlocanA), kAraNa yaha ki tvaMrUpI sAdhaka tathA tat rUpI Izvarake

Page #257
218 zrImadbhagavadgItA ( sva svarUpake) sAmnA sAmanI dekhA dekhI avasthAse hI isakA utthAna hotA hai| usa svAdhyAyake antasthita tailadhArA sadRza acchinna praNava-ninAda sunate sunate samaya tanmaya hokara mAyika AtmahArA hoke ( khoke ) asamprajJAta avasthA Anese, svAdhyAyayajJakA zeSa hotA hai| isa zeSake bhI zeSameM samAhita avasthA bhaMga honeke pazcAt nirIkSaNa karanese Abrahmastamba paryyanta trikAlake jo kucha jAnaneke viSaya saba jAnA jAtA hai, sarvatra brahma dRSTi sthApita hotA hai; isIko hI jJAnayajJa kahate haiM // 28 // apAne juhvati prANa prANe'pAnaM tathApare / prANApAnagatI ruddha, prANAyAmaparAyaNAH // apare niyatAhArAH prANAn prANeSu juhvati // 26 // anvyH| apare apAne ( apAnasthAne ) prANaM tathA prANe (prANasthAna) apAnam juhvatiH ( ityAdi prakAreNa ) prANApAnagatI rudyA prANAyAmaparAyaNAH ( mavanti ) / apare niyatAhArAH ( santaH ) prANAn ( vAyubhedAn ) prANeSu (prANabhedeSu eva ) juhvati // 29 // anuvaad| koI koI apAnameM prANa aura prANameM apAna prakSepa dvArA prANApAna kI gatiko rodha pUrvaka prANAyAmaparAyaNa hote haiN| aura koI koI niyatAhAra ho ke prANameM h| prANako havana karate haiM / / 29 // vyaakhyaa| mUlAdhArameM apAna aura AjJAmeM prANa avasthita (baiThe ) haiN| apAna adhovRttivAyu, prANa Urddha-vRttivAyu hai, apAna caMcala, prANasthira hai, ye donoM vAyu meruke donoM prAntameM raha karake viparIta AkarSaNameM parasparako khIMca leneke liye ceSTA kara rahe haiM / lekina koI kisIko ekabAragI Ayatta kara nahIM sakate isa karake una donoMmeM kabhI ekakA kabhI dUsarekA jaya parAjayase nizvAsa-prazvAsa kI kriyA cala rahI hai| jisa kSaNameM apAnakI khiMcAIse prANa nizcaya

Page #258
caturtha adhyAya 216 ( zeSa ) parAjita hotA hai, usI kSaNameM jIvakA dehatyAga hotA hai / jisa kauzala karake usa UrddhavAyuko nIce aura adhovAyuko Urddha meM rakhake donoMkI gatirodhakI jAya, usIko prANAyAma * kahate haiM (gurumukhI vidyaa)| vaha prANAyAma jina logoMke prAyatta huA hai, vahI saba loga prANAyAma-parAyaNa haiN| prANAyAma dvArA jaba prANa aura apAnakI gatirodha ho jAtA hai, taba aura nizvAsa-prazvAsa nahIM rahatA, isaliye AhAra arthAt vAyubhojana "niyata" arthAt saMyata vA ruddha hotA hai| isa avasthAmeM sAdhaka loga, kUTarUpA prakRtike garbhameM raha karake bhI unameM se koI kisIke sAtha saMsparzadoSa nahIM lete; una sabake samasta vyApAra hI taba sthira vAyu dvArA sthiravAyumeM sampAdita hotA hai, isIliye "prANAn prANeSu juhvati" kahA gayA hai| yaha avasthA bhASAmeM vyakta nahIM hotaa| iGgita (isArA ) se bhuktabhogI samajha leveMge // 26 // sarve'pyete yajJavido yajJakSayita kalmaSAH / yajJaziSTAmRtabhujo yAnti brahma satAtanam // 30 // anvyH| ete yajJavidaH sarve api yajJakSAyatakalmaSAH (yajJAnuSThAnena niSpApA:) yajJaziSTAbhRtabhujaH ( bhUtvA ) sanAtanaM brahma yAnti // 30 // anuvaad| ye samasta yajJaSid-loga yajJAnuSThAnameM niSpApa tathA yajJazeSarUpa amRta bhojI hoke ananta brahmatvako prApta hote haiM // 30 // vyaakhyaa| yajJakriyAke jitane prakArakI praNAlI kahI huI hai, una sabakIho carama vAnI hai / una sabake bhItara prabheda kevala vibhUti prApti vA zaktilAbha viSayameM hai| yajJake yathAvidhi anuSThAna karanese cittakA * "ruddha'zaktinipAtena adhozakta nikuJcanAt / madhyazaktiprabodhena jAyate paramaM padam" / / 29 / /

Page #259
220 zrImadbhagavadgItA kalmaSa vA caMcalatA rUpa mailA saba dUra hotA hai, citta vizuddha hotA hai, aura usameM viSayakA chApa nahIM pdd'taa| tatpazcAt yajJa pUrNa hoke samAdhimeM parisamApta honese, jJAnarUpa jo amRtakA udaya hotA hai, usase hRdayako paripUrNa karanese aura mRtyu hotI nahIM; sabahI "maiM" maya ho jAnese ananta brahmatvakI prApti hotI hai * // 30 // nAyaM loko'styayajJasya kuto'nyaH kurusattama // 31 // anvyH| he kurusattama! ayajJasya ( yajJAnuSThAnarahitasya ) ayaM lokaH na asti, ( viziSTasAdhanasAdhyaH ) anyaH kutaH ? / / 31 / / anuvAda / he kurusattama ! yajJahIna logoM ke liye ihaloka hI nahIM hai, dUsare / loka kese rahegA? // 31 // vyaakhyaa| jo saba loga bhakti zraddhAke sAtha iSTa-devatAoMkI aArAdhanA dvArA AtmAnusandhAna nahIM karate, unakA antara duHkha karake paripUrNa arthAt unake antarAkAza aMdhiyArAse DhakA rahatA hai, isaliye una sabako AtmajyotikA darzana nahIM hotA; cittakA mailA bhI naSTa nahIM hotA; isa kAraNa karake vaha loga saMsArake svarUpa na jAna karake anitya-asatyako nitya-satya bodha karake mohita hoke rahate haiM; Atmajyotike sahArAse satya jJAna lAbha karake, saMsArake zoka-mohake bhItara raha karake bhI jo zAnti milatI hai, vaha una * sAdhaka loga nitya kriyAyoga karake samAdhise jo brahmatva bhoga karate haiM athavA ekAsana meM baiThake 20736 daphe cAturthika prANAyAma karane se jo kumbhaka hotA hai, usameM bhI brahmatvalAbha hotA hai, parantu vaha sanAtana nahIM, usakA bhaMga hai aura kramAnvayase base bhaMga-samAdhike abhyAsase siddha honeke pazcAt jIvanmuktAvasthA prApta honese sanAtana brahmatvalAbha hotA hai| phira prANa-prayANa kAlameM zuklAgati ( devayAna ) prApti honese bhI, sanAtana brahmatva lAbha hotA hai // 30 //

Page #260
caturtha adhyAya 221 sabako nahIM miltaa| isaliye una sabakA iha loka * bhI nahIM hai| ihaloka na rahanese sAdhanasApekSa dUsarA loka kaise rahegA ? zarIra tyAgake pazcAt satkammake phalase svargAdi ke jisa jisa lokakI prApti hotI hai vaha saba hI dUsare loka haiN| vaha khaba loka kramonnata haiM / usI kramake carama Urddha meM jo loka hai, vaha loka hI goloka-caikuNTha vA apunarAvRttigati hai| yajJAnuSThAna na karanese Atmadarzana nahIM hotA, isaliye ihaloka azAntimaya rahatA hai, zrAtmadarzana na honese bhI parAgatikI prApti nahIM hotI, isa karake janma mRtyuke bAlor3anameM rahanA par3atA hai| ataeva, sAdhaka ! yajJAnuSThAna kro| yajJAnuSThAna karanemeM tumhArI zakti hai, kyoMki tuma kurusattama arthAt samarthavAna (kRti ) ho // 31 // evaM bahuvidhA yajJA vitatA brahmaNo mukhe / karmajAn viddhi tAn sarvAnevaM jJAtvA vimokSyase / / 32 // anvyH| evaM ( yathoktAH) bahuvidhA: yajJAH brahmaNaH mukhe, ( sRSTikAriNaH mukhe, vede ityarthaH) vitatAH ( ucyante ), tAn sarvAn , karmajAn (kAyikavAcikamAnasakammodbhavAn ) viddhiH evaM jJAtvA vimokSyase (saMsArabandhanAt vimukto bhaviSyasi ) // 32 // anuvaad| isa prakAra bahuvidha yajJa brahmamukha karake ( vedameM ) kathita hai; vaha samasta hI karmaja, jAnoM; isa prakAra jAnanese ho muktilAbha kara sakoge ) // 32 // vyaakhyaa| mUlAdhArameM pRthivIbIjake bhItara sRSTikAri vedavAhu (caturbhuja) brahmA beThe haiM; inahIMke mukha padmase veda uccAraNa ho rahe * i = hrasvazakti, ha= tyAga karanA, loka = darzanIya jo kucha; arthAt arddhamukhI sAdhana kramameM hrasvazaktikI tyAga aura dIrghazaktiko prArambhase jo jo darzanameM AtA hai, usIkoho ihaloka kahate haiN| navauna sAdhakoM bhI ye saba pratyakSa karate rahate haiM // 31 //

Page #261
222 __zrImadbhagavadgItA haiN-"mukhaambhojlkssmiishcturbhaagvedH"| jisaliye vedako bhI brahmAjI kA mukha kahate haiN| catuSkoNAkAra pRthvI sthAnake bhItara trikoNAkAra jo yonisthAna hai, usa yonIke aina madhya bhAgameM suSumnAkA mukha hai, vahI mukhar3I brahmAjIkA mukha hai, vahIM hI vedamAtA gAyatrI haiM, aisA darzanameM AtA hai / vaha saba hI kAyika vAcika mAnasika karmase "utpanna haiM arthAt kriyapadake bhItara zarIra mana-vAkya dvArA kriyA jisa jisa prakArase anuSThAna kiyA jAya, una sabase hI vo saba nAnA prakArake yajJa utpanna hote haiM;-karmAtIta niSkriya-pada, jahAM AtmA kA svarUpa prakAza hai, usa sthAnameM ina sabakA prakAza nhiiN| kriyAke anuSThAnase sthira dhAraNAmeM isa tattvako jAna lenese hI muktilAbha hotA aura saMsArabandhanameM par3ane nahIM hotA // 32 // zreyAn dravyamayAd yajJAjjJAnayajJaH parantapa / savaM karmAkhilaM pArtha jJAne parisamApyate // 33 // anvyH| he parantapa ! dravyamayAt yajJAt jJAnayajJaH zreyAn ; ( yataH ) pArtha ! sarva akhilaM karma jJAne parisamApyate // 33 // anuvaad| parantapa ! dravyamaya yajJase jJAnayajJa zreyaH hai; kyoMki he pArtha! sarva prakAra karmahI jJAnameM parisamApta hotA hai / / 33 / / / vyaakhyaa| dravyayajJa aura jJAnayajJakA artha pahile 28 zlokakI vyAkhyAmeM dekho| usase dekhA jAtA hai ki sarva prakAra karma hI krama anusAra kSINase kSINatama hote huye antameM Akarake jJAnameM pariNata hotA hai| jJAna hI karmoM kI parisamApti hai / jJAnakA udaya honese sarva-kama-vimukti hotI hai| isI kAraNase dravyayajJakI apekSA jJAnayajJa zreSTha hai // 33 // ___ * darzana zravaNa jo kucha jahA~ke saba bhra madhya kUThasthameM lakSya sthira honesehI hotA hai| isa kAraNase hI bhramadhyameM prANa sthira karaneke liye guru mahArAja AjJA karate hai| isa AjJAke liye hI bhra madhyake cakakA nAma AjJAcakra hai / / 32 //

Page #262
caturtha adhyAya 223 tadviddhi praNipAtena paripraznena sevayA / upadekSyanti te jJAnaM jJAninastattvadarzinaH // 34 // . anvyH| tat ( jJAnaM ) praNipAtena paripraznena sevayA ca viddhi; tattvadazinaH jJAninaH te ( tubhyaM ) jJAnaM upadekSyanti // 34 / / anuvaad| praNipAta, pariprazna aura sevA dvArA usa jJAnako jAnaneke liye yatana karo ; ( aisA karanese ho) tattvadarzI AcAryagaNa tumako jJAna upadeza kareMge // 34 // vyaakhyaa| jJAna kyA hai, usako jAnaneke upAya tIna haiMpraNipAta, pariprazna aura sevaa| yaha tInoM sthUlasUkSma bhedase do prakArake haiN| tattvadarzI gurudevako bhakti sahakAra daMDavata praNAma "mokSa kyA hai, vidyA kyA hai, avidyA kyA hai" ityAdi prazna aura paricaryAzuzruSAdirUpa sevA karanA par3atA hai| isa prakArase prakRta bhaktike udaya honese hI guru prasanna hokarake jJAnakA upadeza karate haiM / jJAna jAnane kA sthUla-upAya yaha hai| aura kUTastha meM gurupadako lakSya karake prANavAyuko eka jagahase dUsarI jagahameM yathArIti (gurumukhI prANAyAma ) pheMkanA, isake sAtha hI sAtha manahI manameM Ayata svarameM praNava uccAraNarUpa sevA karanA, aura manahI manameM jAnanekA viSaya prazna karanAyaha saba sUkSma upAya hai| isa prakAra sUkSma kriyAse mana viSaya saMzravarahita ho Anese hI guru loga darzana de karake tattvoMke svarUpa prakAza dvArA sAdhakake manako AkRSTa karake antahita hote haiN| usa samaya sAdhaka yA to koI azarIrI vANI zravaNa karake, nahIM to kUTasthameM ujjvala akSarameM likhI huI bhASA par3ha karake jAnanekA viSaya-samUha jAna sakate haiN| athavA taba antaHkaraNameM aisA hI koI bhAvAntara mA pahu~catA hai ki, jisameM jJAtavya viSaya ApahI Apa Aya karake mana meM udaya hotA hai| isa prakArase zravaNa, darzana, bodhana dvArA saMzaya samUha dUra ho jAke ( nijabodharUpa) pUrNa jJAnAvasthAmeM upanIta hote haiN| (36 zloka dekho ) // 34 //

Page #263
224 zrImadbhagavadgItA yajjJAtvA na punarmohamevaM yAsyasi pANDava / yena bhUtAnyazeSeNa drakSyasyAtmanyatho mayi // 35 / / anvyH| he pANDava ! yat ( jJAna ) jJAtvA tvaM evaM ( evamprakAreNa ) punaH mohaM na yAsyasi, ( kiJca ) yena ( jJAnena ) bhUtAni ( brahmAdInI stambaparyantAni ) azeSeNa Atmani atha AtmAnaM bhayi drakSyasi / / 35 // anuvaad| he pANDava ! jisa jJAnako jAnanese phira aura isa prakArakA moha prApta na hovoge; aisA ki jisase brahmAdi stamba paryantaM bhUta samUhako aMzeSarUpa karake AtmAmeM, tat pazcAt maiM meM dekha sakoge // 35 // vyaakhyaa| una tIna upAyoMse jJAnako jAnA = mAlUma honeke bAda pratyakSa dekhane meM AtA hai ki. sUtra meM jaise maNi gaNa rahate haiM zrAtmA meM base bhUtoMkA avasthiti hai, kucha bhI nahIM chuTA hai| isa kAraNa karake "maiM aura merA" rUpa saMsAra-mohameM (dhokemeM ) par3anA nahIM hotaa| taba "bhUtAni" (vizvaprapanca, jagata meM jo kucha hai) "AtmA" (kSaracaitanya, sAdhaka ), aura "ahaM" ( akSarabrahma) - yaha samasta hI svarUpa-dRSTise eka ho jAtA hai| ataeva taba jo kucha lakSya meM AtA hai, sabameM hI "tattvamasi' jJAnako upalabdhi hotI hai / / 35 // api cedasi pApibhyaH sarvebhyaH pApakRttamaH / savva jJAnaplavenaiva vRjinaM santariSyasi // 36 // anvyH| api cet ( yadyapi ) sarvebhyaH pApibhyaH pApakRttamA ( atizayena pApakRt ) asi, (tathApi ) jJAnaplavena (jJAnapotena ) eva sarva vRjinaM ( pApasamudra) santariSyasi // 36 // anuvaad| sakala pApiyoMse tuma atizaya pApakArI bho ho, aisA honese bhI jJAnarUpa pota dvArA pAparUpa samudra zrama vinA pAra utara jA sakoge // 36 // vyaakhyaa| mumukSatroMke liye satkarma karanA bhI pApa hai; kAraNa yaha hai ki, cAhe sat ho cAhe asat ho, karma rahanese mukti hotI

Page #264
225 caturtha adhyAya nahIM, kyoMki, karmakSaya na honese khat-asat phala karake Abaddha honA hI par3atA hai| vahI bandhana hI pApa hai| jJAnakA svarUpa mAlUma honese, antakaraNa-vRtti azeSa karake antarmukhI ho jAnese, karmasamUhasaMkhyAmeM jitanI adhika ho, asaMkhya honese bhI-ApahI Apa tyAga ho jAtA hai, arthAt jJAnavid ajJAnacakrake Upara karmakA atIta sthAna meM citta niveza karake rahate haiM, isase karma unako sparza kara nahIM sakatA // 36 // yathaidhAMsi samiddho'gnirbhasmasAt kurute'rjuna / jJAnAgniH sarvakarmANi bhasmasAt kurute tathA // 37 // anvyH| he arjuna ! yathA samiddhaH ( pradIptaH ) agniH edhAsi (kASThAni ) bhasmasAt kurute tathA jJAnAgniH sarvakammANi bhasmasAt kurute // 3 // ___ anuvaad| he arjuna / pradIpta agni jisa prakAra kASTha sakalako bhasmasAt karatI hai, jJAnAgni usI prakAra samudAya karmako bhasmasAt karatI hai / / 37 // - vyaakhyaa| jJAnI sahasrArameM uThakara baiTha rahanese, karmake atIta hote haiM, kaha karake, karma jJAnIko sparza nahIM kara sakatA; parantu phira jaba utarake viSayake bhItara Ate haiM, taba unakI jisa prakAra avasthA hotI hai, vahI isa zlokameM kahI jAtI hai| karma tIna prakArake haiN| prathama, prArabdha karma,-jisane phala denA Arambha kiyA hai, arthAta jisakA phala yaha zarIra hai| dvitIya, saJcita karma,-jisakA phala saJcaya hotA hai, phala denA Arambha nahIM huA, pazcAt phala devegaa| tRtIya, bhAvI karma-jo karma aba taka anuSThita huA nahIM, bhaviSyatmeM hovegaa| agnike sahArese kASThakA jala-vAyu aMza jaise ur3a jAtA hai, kevala pRthvI aMza bhasma rUpase par3A rahatA hai, vaha bhI bahuta hI halakA aura sUkSma, ThIka vaise

Page #265
- zrImadbhagavadgItA jJAnodaya hone ke bAda saJcita karma kamrmIko chor3a karake mahAkAzameM mila jAtA hai; bhAvI karma anuSThita honese kamalapatrake Upara vAlA jalavat kammIko lipta kara nahIM sakatA; aura prArabdha karma yaha jo zarIra hai, vaha rahatA hai sahI, parantu bhasmavat ho jAtA hai --sarva siddhI ko dvArA vaha isa prakAra prAyattAdhIna hotA hai ki, vaha aura karmIko abhibhUta nahIM kara sktaa| karmabhoga-jIvana-maraNa, jJAnIkA icchAdhIna hotA hai // 37 // nahi jJAnena sadRzaM pavitramiha vidyate / tat svayaM yogasaMsiddhaH kAlelAtmani vindati // 38 // anvyH| iha ( tapoyogAdiSu madhye ) jJAnena sadRzaM pavitraM na hi vidyte| ..yogasaMsiddhaH ( yogAnuSThAne saMsiddhaH yogyatAmApannaH mumukSuH ) tat (jJAnaM ) kAlena svayaM Atmani vindati ( labhate ) // 38 // anuvaad| tapoyogAdike bhItara jJAnake sadRza pavitra karane vAlA aura kucha bhI nahIM hai| yogAnuSThAna meM yogyatA prApta honese, sAdhaka kAla prabhAva karake apane meM ApahI Apa usa jJAnako lAbha karate haiM // 38 // vyaakhyaa| jJAna hI mUla caitanyAprakRti hai, isaliye yahI brahmakA svarUpa vikAza hai| vikAzameM vikAra Ate mAtra ho jJAnase caubIsa tattvoMkI utpatti hotI hai| isaliye vizvakI tulanAmeM jJAna hI eka mAtra pavitra hai| tapoyajJa prabhRtise citta zuddha hotA hai sahI parantu jJAnayajJa na honese brahmavid nahIM huA jAtA-muktAtmA nahIM huA jAtA; isa kAraNa karake jJAna pavitra hai| yaha kaha karake jJAna karmanirapekSa nahIM hai| karmayogameM siddhi lAbha na kara sakanese jJAnayoga kA adhikArI nahIM huA jaataa| karmayoga dvArA viSaya-vikSepa-vihIna sthira dhIra avasthAmeM kUTasthameM avasthita honese, tava aisA hI samaya

Page #266
caturtha adhyAya 227 bhAtA hai * ( kAla prabhAva aisA hI hotA hai ) ki, aura koI prAyAsa rahatA nahIM,-ceSTA nahIM karanI par3atI, mana ApahI Apa jJAnake khiMcAImeM par3atA hai, usakA saMkalpa bIja bhI naSTa ho jAtA hai, aura pUrNa jJAnakA udaya hotA hai // 38 // zraddhAvAn labhate jJAnaM tatparaH sNytendriyH| jJAnaM labdhvA parI zAntimacireNAdhigacchati // 36 // anvyH| zraddhAvAn ( bhaktipUrvakakarmAnuSTAnakArI ) tatparaH ( tatpade matimAn ) saMyatendriyaH jJAnaM labhate ; jJAnaM labdhvA acireNa parI zAnti adhigacchati (prAptoti) // 39 // anuvaad| jo sAdhaka zraddhAvAn tatpara aura saMyatendriya, hai vaha jJAna lAbha karate haiM ; jJAna lAbha karake zIghra parama zAntiko prApta hote haiM // 39 // vyaakhyaa| sAdhakako 34 zlokake prakaraNake anusAra praNipAta pariprazna aura sevA dvArA jJAnako jAnanA par3atA hai| una tIna prakaraNake paripAkameM ( saMsiddhimeM ) jJAnako jAnaneke bAda, annamaya koSa atikrama karake sahasrArakI kriyA dvArA sahasrArameM uThake baiThanese, una tIna prakaraNake pratyekakA anurUpa tIna prakArakI manomaya avasthA AtI hai, yathA-(1) zraddhAvAn , (2) tatpara, (3) saMyatendriya / zraddhA-zrat-vizvAsa (vigata zvAsa ) + dhA dhAraNa karanA; zvAsakA kriyAse manako uThA lAkara bhItara dhAraNa karanekA nAma * mana jaba taka paJcatattvoMke bhItarameM rahatA hai tabataka kAla prativAdI, jJAnako DhAMka dete haiM nahIM to denekI ceSTA karate haiM; taba vaha kAla mahat hai| mana jaise paJcatattvoMke upara uThA, taba kAla aura prativAdI nahIM, taba kAla sUkSma hai taba aura sAdhane nahIM par3atA, kAla ApahI Apa jJAnako prakAza kara dete haiN| yaha donoM avasthAko lakSya karake hI "samayakA cakkara" aura "samaya kA guNa" yaha donoM bAteM prathama pracalita huI thI / / 38 //

Page #267
228 zrImadbhagadgItA zraddhA * hai; isa avasthAmeM jaba A pahu~cate haiM, taba hI sAdhaka zraddhAvAn hote haiN| zraddhAvAn honeke bAda jo sUkSmAtisUkSma darzana zravaNa mananAdi kriyA hotI rahatI hai, una sabako ekAgra karake tatbrahmameM arthAt bindunAdameM rata karanA par3atA hai| yahI hai tatpara avsthaa| isa prakAra karanese darzana zravaNa mananAdi vRtti "ekameM" AkRSTa ho jAtI hai kaha karake, apanA apanA pRthak karma parityAga karake saMyata ho jAtI hai arthAt paraspara milakarake eka ho jAtI hai| yahI hai saMyatendriya avsthaa| yaha avasthA Anese hI sAdhaka jJAnako lAbha karate haiM; arthAt itane kAla paryanta bhItarameM darzana, zravaNa mananAdi dvArA jisakA svarUpa jAnate the, aba vahI darzana, zravaNa mananAdi gala jA karake ekarasa ho karake, A karake usImeM par3atA hai, citta vRtti saba ur3a jAtI hai, sAvakakA "ahaM" jJAna-maya ho jAtA hai; yahI hai jJAnalAbha / yaha jJAna lAbha honese hI tatakSaNAt parAzAnti arthAt kaivalya vA brAhmIsthitikI prApti hotI hai ** / / 36 / / ajJazvAzraddadhAnazca saMzayAtmA vinazyati / nAyaM loko'sti na paro na sukhaM saMzayAtmanaH // 40 // anvayaH ajJaH azraddadhAnaH ( advAhInaH ) saMzayAtyA ( sandigdhacittaH ) ca vinazyati (svArthAt bhrazyati ) / saMzayAtmanaH ayaM lokaH na asti, paraH (paralokaH ) na ( asti ), sukhaM na ( asti ) // 40 // * isIkA nAma manameM mana denA hai // 39 // ** yaha zraddhAvAna Adi avasthAtraya praNipAta, pariprazna, aura sevA kA phala hai; sutarI sUkSma praNipAtAdike pahile bhI sAdhakako sthala bhASase zraddhAvAn , tatpara aura saMyatendriya honA par3atA hai-na honese praNipAtAdimeM adhikAra nahIM hotaa| sthUlabhAvakA zraddhAvAn =guru-vedAnta vAkyameM vizvAsI, tatpara = usa vizvAsake sAtha kriyAnuSThAnakArI, aura saMyatendriya-brahmacaryaparAyaNa // 39 //

Page #268
226 caturtha adhyAya anuvaad| ajJa zraddhAhIna aura saMzayayukta manuSya vinaSTa hotA hai| saMzayAtmAkA iha loka bhI nahIM, paraloka bhI nahIM, sukha bhI nahIM // 40 // vyaakhyaa| praNipAta, pariprazna aura sevA dvArA jo jAnaneke viSayako nahIM jAnate arthAt jo puruSa kriyAvAna nahIM, vaha ajJa haiN| jo sAdhaka praNipAtAdi dvArA jAna karake bhI pUrva zlokake anusAra zraddhAvAna nahIM hotA, arthAt jo manameM mana dekarake antarniviSTa nahIM hotA, vaha azraddadhAna hai| guruvedAnta vAkyameM jisakA sthira vizvAsa nahIM hai, arthAt saMzayake liye jo praNipAtAdi prakaraNake sAtha kriyAnuSThAnameM agrasara nahIM hotA, sutarAM zraddhAvAnAdi avasthA viSayameM anabhijJa hai, vahI saMzayAtmA hai| yaha tIna hI Atmagatise bhraSTa hokarake saMsAra gatiko prApta hote haiN| isake bhItara pahilA donoM kucha acchA hai, kyoMki vo donoM thoDAsA yogabhraSTake sadRza gati pAtA hai, parantu saMyazAtmAkA ihakAla parakAlameM zAnti to hai hI nahIM, sukha bhI nahIM; arthAt antarAkAza ajJAnAndhakArase DhakA rahanese vaha prakRta rAstA bhI nahIM pAtA hai kevala jvAlA yantraNAmaya saMsArAvarttameM pherA mAratA rahatA hai||40|| yogasaMnyastakarmANaM jJAnasaMchinnasaMzayam / AtmavantaM na karmANi nibadhnanti dhanabjaya // 41 // anvayaH he dhanaJjaya ! yogasaMnyastakammaNiM ( karmayogena saMnyastAni karmANi yena taM ) jJAnasaMchinnasaMzayam ( jJAnayogena saMchinnaH saMzayaH yasya taM ) AtmavantaM karmANi na nibandhanti / / 41 // anuvaad| he dhanabjaya ! jo purupa karmayoga dvArA karmasamUhako samyak / prakArase nAza karake jJAnayoga dvArA sakala saMzaya chinna karate haiM, usa AtmajJAnasampanna sAdhakako karmarAzi Abaddha nahIM kara sakate // 41 //

Page #269
330 zrImadbhagavadgItA vyaakhyaa| (zrIbhagavAn karma aura jJAnamayI yogake jo do prakArakI brahmaniSThA kaha Aye haiM, isa zlokameM aura para zlokameM usI kA upasaMhAra karate haiM / ) prANameM mana denA rUpa karmayogakA Azraya karake prANa aura apAna ko samAyukta karake, pazcAt manameM mana denA rUpa jJAnayoga dvArA bhrama maiM ( jIvAtmA ) aura vizuddha maiM (paramAtmA ) kA yoga sAdhanase dvidhAbhAvako naSTa karake AtmabhAvameM avastiti karanese, prArabdha bhoga ke liye viSaya-saMsparzameM Anese bhI, karma bandhanameM phaMsanA nahIM par3atA // 41 // tasmAdajJAnasambhUtaM hRtsthaM jJAnAsinAtmanaH / chittvenaM saMzayaM yogamAtiSThottiSTha bhArata // 42 // . anvyH| he bhArata / tasmAt ( hetoH ) ajJAnasambhUtam ( adhivekAt jAtaM) hRtsthaM ( buddhau sthitaM ) enaM (svavinAzahetubhUtaM ) saMzayaM AtmanaH jJAnAsinA (jJAnakhaDgena ) chitvA yogaM (samyak darzanopAyaM karmAnuSTAnaM ) AtiSTha (kurva ), uttiSThaca // 42 // anuvaad| ataeva, he bhArata ! avivekase utpanna hRdayastha AtmabinAzake hetubhUta isa saMzayako apane jJAnarUpa khaDgase chedana karake yogAvalambana pUrvaka utpita hoo // 42 // vyaakhyaa| sAdhaka ! "kathaM bhISmamahaM saMkhye" ityAdi prakArake AtmaviSayameM tumhArA yaha jo saMzaya, yaha tumhAre manakA bhrama haiM; tuma vihita rUpase karmakA anuSThAna nahIM kiyA thA, isa karake abataka jJAna kyA hai use nahIM jAnanese, ajJAnatAke liye tumhArA

Page #270
caturtha adhyAya - 231 svasvarUpa aura sAmarthya sambandhameM saMzaya huA thA; parantu aba to saba samajha liye, aura kyoM ? saMzayako tyAga kara do| isa saMzayako tyAga karanA tumhArA apane hAthameM haiM; apanA saMzaya apane Apa samajhake apane Apa tyAga na karanese, dUsarA koI tyAga karA nahIM sakatA; yahAM para hI puruSakAra hai, yahAM para hI kRtitva hai| guru kevala sthAnako pratyakSa karA dete haiM, isake binA aura kucha nahIM, usako bheda karanA tumhArA apanI zaktikA kAma hai| lo aba uTha karake Upara yogasthAnameM baiTho ; baiTha karake yathAvidhi yogakA anuSThAna kro||42|| iti zrImadbhagavadgItAsUpaniSatsu brahmavidyAyAM yogazAstra .. zrIkRSNArjuna saMghAde jJAnayogo nAma caturtho'dhyAyaH -:.:

Page #271
paJcamo'dhyAyaH -:: arjuna uvAca / saMnyAsaM karmaNAM kRSNa punaryogaca zaMsasi / yacchraya etayorekaM tanme brUhi sunizcitam // 1 // . anvyH| ajunaH uvAca / he kRSNa ! karmaNAM saMnyAsaM punaH yogaM ca zaMsasi ( vadasi ) etayoH ( madhye ) yat zreyaH (zreyaskaraM ) me ( mahma) tat ekaM sunizcitaM va hi // 1 // anuvaad| arjuna kahate haiM-he kRSNa ! karmasanyAsa karanekA kathA kaha karake phira karma-yoga karane kI kathA kahate ho ; ina donoMke bhItara jo zreyaskara ho mumako nizcaya karake kaho // 1 // vyaakhyaa| caturtha adhyAya 18 zlokase 41 zloka paryanta sarva karma-saMnyAsakI kathA kahI huI hai, phira 42 veM zlokameM karmAnuSThAnalakSaNa yogAzraya karane kI bAta bhI kahI huI hai / parantu ekahI samayameM ina donoMkA anuSThAna honA asambhava hai| aba kaunasA avalambana karanA ucita hai;-sabahI brahma hai, isa jJAnako dhAraNA karake kucha bhI na karake niSkA honA ucita hai yA karmakA anuSThAna karanA ucita hai ? manameM isa prakAra bhAvanA udaya honese, kauna zreyaskara hai soI jAnane ke liye, sAdhaka yaha prazna uThAyA karate haiM // 1 // zrIbhagavAnuvAca / saMnyAsaH karmayogazca niHzreyasakarAvubhau / tayostu karmasaMnyAsAt kammayogo viziSyate // 2 // anvyH| zrIbhagavAn uvAca / saMnyAsaM ( kammaNAM parityAgaH ) karmayogaH ca (karmaNAM anuSThAnaM ca) ubhau niHzreyasakarau ( mokSa kurvAte ) tu ( tathApi ) tayoH ( madhye ) karmasaMnyAsAt karmayogaH viziSyate ( viziSTaH bhavati ) // 2 //

Page #272
paMcama adhyAya 233 anuvaad| zrIbhagavAn kahate haiN| saMnyAsa aura karmayoga donoM hI mokSa dene vAle haiM, tathApi inake bhItara karmasaMnyAsase karmayoga zreSTha hai // 2 // vyaakhyaa| 4 rtha aH 41 zlokameM jJAna aura karma-saMnyAsako jo zreSTha kahA gayA thA punazca isa zlokameM karmayogako jo zreSTha kahA jAtA hai, adhikArI bheda pradarzana karanA hI isakA kAraNa hai| karma aura saMnyAsa, sAdhana-sopAnake do prAnta haiM; kamme nIceke, saMnyAsa upara vAle ke| jo sAdhaka nIce haiM, unako uThanA ho to prathama karma ko Azraya karanA hI hovegA, taba saMnyAsako pAveMge; karma binA saMnyAsa pAyA nahIM jAtA; isaliye unake pakSameM ( liye ) karma hI zreSTha hai| phira jo puruSa Upara uTha gaye-sanyAsa le cuke, unako karmameM prayojana na rahanese, unake pAsa sanyAsa hI zreSTha hai| mukhya bAta yaha hai ki, karma avalambita honese hI sanyAsa aura sanyAsa honese hI mokSa hotI hai; isaliye kahA huA hai ki, donoM hI niHzreyasakara arthAt mokSaprada haiM // 2 // jJavaH sa nityasaMnyAsI yo na dvaSTi na kAMkSati / nidvandvo hi mahAbAho sukhaM bandhAt pramucyate // 3 // anvyH| he mhaabaaho| saH nityasaMnyAsI zeSaH, yA na dvaSTi na kA~kSati ; hi ( yataH) nirdvandvaH ( rAgadveSAdidvandvavajitaH) (anAyAsena ) bandhAt ( saMsArAt ) pramucyate // 3 // anuvaad| he mhaabaaho| jo puruSa dvaSa nahIM karate, AkAMkSA bhI nahIM karate unako nityasaMnyAsI kahake jAnanA, kyoMki, nidvandva puruSa hI anAyAsa karake saMsAra . bandhanase mukti lAma karate haiM // 3 // vyaakhyaa| kriyAmeM siddhi prAptikI icchA-AkAMkSA aura prAkRtika bhAva tyAga karanekI icchA-dveSa hai| jo manuSya dvaSa aura AkAMkSAse varjita hokara kevala mAtra guruvAkyake anusAra kriyA karate

Page #273
23 zrImadbhagavadgItA haiM, aura sAvadhAnIse dekhate haiM ki ThIka Thoka usa vAkyake anusAra kriyA hotI hai yA nahIM ( isako chor3a manake bhItara aura koI kisI dUsare bhAvako nahIM rakhate ) vahI sAdhaka niSkAma haiM, sukha-duHkha, rAgadvaSa prabhRti dvandvabhAva unameM nahIM rhtaa| isa prakAra sAdhakake sanmukha kisI prakArakA kazmala pA nahIM sakatA, Atmapatha unake liye khulAsA rahatA hai| isaliye mukti arthAt viSNupadameM lIna honA unake pakSameM anAyAsa-sAdhya hai, isa vAste vaha nityasaMnyAsI haiM // 3 // sAMkhyayogau pRthagabAlAH pravadanti na pnndditaaH| ekamapyAsthitaH samyagubhayovindate phalam // 4 // anvyH| sAMkhyayogau pRthak (iti) bAlAH (ajJAH) pravadanti, na (d) paNDitAH ; ( anayoH) ekaM api samyak AsthitaH ( anuSThitavAn ) ubhayo phalaM vindate ( Apnoti ) // 4 // anuvaad| ajJa manuSyagaNa hI sAMkhya evaM yogako pRthak kahate haiM, lekina paNDita loga kahate nahIM ; jo ina donoMke bhItara, ekako bhI samyaka prakArase anuSThAna karate hai, vaha donoMke hI phala prApta karate haiM // 4 // vyaakhyaa| jo loga kAnuSThAna nahIM karate vA kama meM pravezAdhikAra nahIM pAye haiM, vaha loga bahuzAstravid honese bhI bAlaka arthAt ajJa vA karmazUnya jJAnI haiN| kyoMki vaha loga tattvako pratyakSa kara nahIM skte| vaise jo loga kammI haiM, una sabako zAstrajJAna na rahane se bhI, vaha loga tatva tatva meM vicarate vicarate vizvaprapaMcakA Adi kAraNako pratyakSa karate haiM, isa karake paNDita haiN| vo (karmazUnya jJAnI) ajJajanA kevala anumAnake Upara nirbhara karake kevala bhASAke mAra peMca se, isase usako, usase aura ekako alaga karatA hai mAtra, satya nirdeza karane vAlA darzanazakti una sabako nahIM hai| parantu jo loga paNDita haiM vaha dekhe haiM ki triveNIkI yukta-veNImeM jo jala hai mukta veNI

Page #274
paMcama adhyAya 235 meM bhI vahI jala hai,-dhArA eka hai do nahIM; yuktaveNImeM snAna-pAnameM jo phala, mukta-veNImeM bhI vahI hai, isaliye jo ho ekako hI samyak Azraya karate haiM, arthAt manaH prANa samarpaNase antarbahiH ( bhItarabAhara ) zuci karate haiN| yaha yogamArga bhI vahI hai| prANameM mana dekara samyak prakArase "brahmaNyAdhAya karmANi, mAmanusmaran" karate karate tanmaya ho jAnese bhI jo phala hai, kUTastha pAra hokara sahasrArameM uThake manameM mana deke nAdake sAtha milake laya ho jAnese bhI vahI phala hai| donoMmeM hI mokSa haiN| jisa tarahase hI ho cittalaya honA hI mokSa hai, so kammase hI hoya, vA sAMkhyase hI ho| isaliye kahA huA hai ki "ekamapyAsthitaH samyaka" ityAdi // 4 // yat sAMkhyaiH prApyate sthAnaM tad yogairapi gamyate / ekaM sAMkhyaca yogaM ca yaH pazyati sa pazyati // 5 // anvyH| sAMkhyaiH ( jJAnaniSThaH saMnyAsibhiH ) yat sthAnaM ( mokSAkhyaM ) prApyate ; yogaH api ( karmayogibhirapi paramArthajJAnasaMnyAsaprAptidvArAreNa ) tat (sthAnaM) gmyte| (ataH) yaH sAMkhyaM ca yogaM ca ekaM pazyati saH pazyati (sa eva samyakadarzI) // 5 // ____ anuvAda / jJAnaniSTha saMnyAsI loga jo sthAna lAbha karate haiM, karmayogIgaNa bhI soI sthAna lAbha karate haiM ; ataeva sAMkhya aura yogako jo puruSa eka dekhe haiM, vaha puruSahI yathArthadarzI / / 5 // vyaakhyaa| SaTcakrakA kriyA-yoga, aura sahasrAra kA kriyAsAMkhya hai| ina donoMkI ho parisamApti eka hai| (pUrva zloka dekho)| mUlAdhArase sahasrArake brahmarandhra payyanta suSumnAntargata eka brahmanAr3I hau vistRta hai| isa brahmanAr3ImeM samyak prakAra karake praveza karanese aura cakrabheda rahatA nahIM, kriyapada niSkriyapada bheda rahatA nahIM, saba eka hoya jAtA hai| jo isa eka bhAvako dekhe haiM (pratyakSa

Page #275
236 zrImadbhagavadgItA kiye haiM ) vahI yathArtha dekhanAko dekhe haiM; vahI puruSa sAkSI svarUpase draSTA arthAt vahI puruSa brahmavid hai // 5 // saMnyAsastu mahAbAho duHkhmaa'tumyogtH| yogayukto munibrahma na cireNAdhigacchati // 6 // : anvyH| he mahAbAhI! tu (kintu) ayogataH ( karmayogaM vinA) saMnyAsaH duHkhaM Aptu ( duHkhahetuH, azakyaityarthaH ) yogayuktaH muniH ( IzvararUpamananAt muniH saMnyAsI bhUtvA ) na cireNa (kSiprameva) brahma (paramArthasaMnyAsa) adhigacchati ( prApnoti ) / 6 // ___ anuvaad| he mahAbAho ! yoga binA saMnyAsa kintu duHkha prAptike hetu hotA hai| jo kammayogameM yukta huye haiM, vaha muni hoyake zIghrahI brahmasAkSAtkAra ( paramArtha saMnyAsa ) lAbha karate haiM // 6 // . vyaakhyaa| saMnyAsa aura yoga donoMkA hI phala eka hai saca, parantu yogAnuSThAna binA saMnyAsa nahIM hotA; kyoMki yogahI cittazuddhikA ekamAtra upAya hai| agarace koI yogAnuSThAna na karake saMnyAsa grahaNa kare to avaza hoke unako viSayakI khiMcAImeM par3A rahanA par3atA hai, taba indriyavRtti saba prabala rahatI hai, isa sababase kucha bhI tyAga nahIM hotaa| kintu yogake dvArA yukta honese, mana kUTastha puruSake darzana manana dvArA tadgata ho jAnese zIghra hI saba nAza ho jAyake brahmameM sthiti lAbha hotA hai| yaha brahmasthAvasthA hI saMnyAsa hai / (jabataka cittazuddha na hoya, tabataka hI karmayoga saMnyAsase pRthak , pazcAt donoM hI eka hai ) // 6 // yogayukto vizuddhAtmA vijitAtmA jitendriyaH / sarvabhUtAtmabhUtAtmA kuvannapi na lipyate // 7 // anvyH| yogayuktaH vizudvAtmA (vizuddhacittaH ) vijitAtgA ( vijitadeha ) jitendriyaH ( tathA ) sarvabhUtAtmabhUtAtmA ( sarveSAM brahmAdInAM stambaparyantAno bhutAnA

Page #276
paMcama adhyAya 237 AtmabhUtaH AtmA pratyakcetana yasya saH, samyagdazatyirthaH ( san ) kurvan api na lippate ( na baddho bhavati ) // 7 // asuvaad| yogayukta puruSa vizuddhacitta vijitadeha, jitendriya aura samyagdarzI honese karma karake bhI ( karmameM ) lipta nahIM hote // 7 // vyaakhyaa| yogayukta sAdhaka pUrva zlokake kriyAnusAra brahmameM sthiti lAbha karake utara Ayake phira uThakara yogayukta honeke pazcAt vizuddhAtmA hote haiN| arthAt vizuddha "maiM"--bhAvameM hI rahate haiM,jJAnAgnise unake saba karma bhasmasAt honese vijitadeha hote haiM, (4rtha aH 37 zloka dekho),-4rtha aH 36 zloka anusAra saMyatendriya avasthA prApta honese jitendriya hote haiM, arthAt viSaya-saMsparzameM zrAnese unakI koI indriya bhI viSayameM Asakta nahIM hotI, tathA brahmAdi stamba paryanta samudAya bhUtoMke AtmAbhUta hoyake sarvadarzI hote haiN| isa kAraNa karake unase prArabdha sahayogameM karma anuSThita honese bhI unako lipta honA nahIM pdd'taa| citta cijjyoti karake vizuddha honeke. pazcAt , usameM aura viSayakA chApA nahIM par3atA // 7 // naiva kiJcit karomIti yuktau manyeta tattvavit / pazyan zRnvan spRzan jighrannaznan gacchan svapan zvasan // 8 // pralapan visRjan gRhannunmipannimiSannapi / indriyANIndriyArtheSu vartanta iti dhArayan // 6 // anvyH| tattvavit yuktaH indriyAni indriyArtheSu vartante iti dhArayan ( san ) pazyan , bhRnvana, spRzana, jighran , azran, gacchan , svapan, zvasana, pralapan, visRjan, gRhNan, unmiSan nimiSan, api "kiMcit karomi" iti na eva manyeta // 8 // 9 // anuvaad| tattvavid yogI, indriyagaNa hI sva sva viSayameM pravRtta hotA hai, isa prakAra dhAraNa karake darzana, zravaNa, sparzana, AghrANa, AhAra, gamana, zayana

Page #277
238 zrImadbhagavadgItA (nidrA), nizvAsa tyAga, prazvAsa grahaNa, vAkya kathana, tyAga, grahaNa, cakSurunmalina tathA nimolana prabhRti kArya karake bhI 'maiM kucha karatA hU~' isa prakAra manameM nahIM karate // 8 // 9 // ___ vyaakhyaa| jo sAdhaka tattvako jAna cake aura satata AtmabhAva meM yukta haiM, unake citta vizuddha rahanese unako mAyika jagatake, "maiMmere" bhAvameM mohita honA nahIM par3atA, isaliye prArabdhabhogake liye dekhanA, sunanA prabhRti jo kucha indriya vyApAra hoya, usameM unako kattatvAbhimAna nahIM rhtaa| prArabdha vaza karake kRta kammakA bhalA burA phala zarIrake upara hI kAryakarI hotA hai, unake prazAnta bhAvako vicalita kara nahIM sktaa| dekhanA, sunanA, chUnA, sUcanA, khAnApaMca jJAnendriyake kriyA hai| bAta batiyAnA, grahaNa-karanA, gamana karanA, malamUtra tyAga karanA,-paMca kamrmendriyoMke kriyA hai| nizvAsa pheMkanA, prazvAsa lenA, tAkanA, AMkha-mudanA,-paMca prANake kriyA hai| sonA (nidrA lenA ) antarindriya buddhi kI kriyA hai / / 8 // 6 // brahmaNyAdhAya karmANi saMgaM tyaktvA karoti yH| lipyate na sa pApena padmapatramivAmbhasA // 10 // anvyH| yaH karmaNi brahmaNi AdhAya ( nikSipya ) saMgaM tyakatvA ( phalAsaktirahitaH san ) karoti, saH ambhasA ( jalena ) padmapatraM iva pApena na liptate (na saMvadhyate ) // 10 // anuvaad| jo puruSa samudaya karma brahmameM arpaNa karake saMgatyAga pUrvaka anuSThAna karate haiM, vaha puruSa, kamala patrake UparavAlA jala sadRza, pApameM lipta nahIM hote // 10 // vyaakhyaa| 6 / 7 / 8 / zlokameM yogayukta, muni, brahmasaMnyAsa, pazcAt phira yogayukta hoke tattvavit honA-sAdhanAke yaha jo Urddhakrama kahA gayA, usa krama anusAra abataka bhI jo tattvavita nahIM huye,

Page #278
paMcama adhyAya 236 vaha sAdhaka jisa praNAlImeM kriyA kareMge, isa zlokameM vahI upadeza kahA huA; arthAt unako saMgatyAga pUrvaka brahmameM karma samarpaNa karake sAdhana karanA hovegA // ___ mUlAdhArase prArambha karake suSamnA vanA citrAke bhItare bhItara sahasrAra paryyanta jo AkAzamaya chidra vistRta hai, usIkA nAma brahmanAr3I hai * / iDA piGgalAke bhItara vAle zrAkAzamaya chidrako bhI brahmanAr3I kahate haiN| usa brahmanADIkA Azraya karake prANa aura apAna prati kamalameM khelatA phiratA hai| cittazuddhike liye zrIgurudeva ziSya ko ( jisako jaise ) jitane prakArakI kriyA dete haiM, vaha saba usa brahmAjhAzako avalambana karake prANacAlanake dvArA anuSThAna karanA par3atA hai| isIkA nAma hai brahma meM karma samarpaNa krnaa| usa prakAra usI upAyase urddha meM jAte jAte ina tInoM nADIke bhItara, vizeSataH suSumnAke bhItarameM citra vicitra rUpa darzana hotA hai, aura vividha sthAnameM vividha zakti prabuddha hoke sAdhakako bhoga dAnase Abaddha karane ke liye Azraya karane AtI hai; una saba rUpameM mohita honA vA una saba zaktike kisIko zrAzraya denA dUrakI bAta, una sabakI hI upekSA karake kevala mAtra kUTasya lakSya karake "mAmanusmaran" karate karate sIdhA * brahmanAr3I suSumnAke vajrA citrAke bhItara dekara uThake samudaya kamalako bheda kiyA hai| isake bhItara manako praveza karAnekA nAma hI kula kuNDalinI zaktiko jagAnA hai| isake bhItara mana praveza karanese zuddhabuddhikA vikAza hotA hai, jAnanekA jo kucha hai saba jAnA bhI jAtA hai; isaliye isako jJAnanAr3I bhI kahate haiM / isa brahmanADIkA eka mukha mUlAdhAramaiM, aura eka mukha donoM taraphase sahasrArakI brahmarandhra meM hai (dvitIya citra dekho); mUlAdhArakA mukha huA hai, sahasrArake mukha banda hai| siddha puruSoMke dehatyAgake samaya sahasrArakA mukha khula jAtA hai, usIko kahate haiM brahmarandhra phaTa jaanaa| brahmarandhra phaTanese hI videha mukti hotI hai| ir3A, piGgalA, suSumnAkI tIna mukha hI mUlAdharameM eka hai // 10 //

Page #279
240 . zrImadbhagavadgItA uTha jAnA par3atA hai, kucha kisIko sparza karanA na cAhiye, isIkA nAma saMgatyAga karanA hai| isa rItise kriyA karanese pApameM lipta honA nahIM par3atA, arthAt cAMcalya janita karma bandhanameM par3anA nahIM hotaa| kamala patra jaisI jalameM janma lekara jalameM hI bar3hatA huA tathA jala meM hI rahake jalameM lipta nahIM hotA-jalakA chApA usameM nahIM par3atA, brahmArpita-karma saMga-tyAgI sAdhaka bhI vaise karmakA Azraya karake hI urddha kSetrameM uThate haiM, karmako Azraya karake hI prArabdha anusAra viSaya bhoga karate haiM, karake bhI karmameM Abaddha nahIM hote // 10 // kAyena manasA buddhayA kevalairindriyairapi / yoginaH karma kurvanti saMgaM tyaktvAtmazuddhaye // 11 // anvyH| yoginaH Atmazudvaye (zarIraM citraM ca parizuddhayarthe ) saMgaM tyaktvA (phalAkAMkSArahitaH san ) manasA buddhayA kevalaiH ( mamatvabuddhizUnyaH ) indriyaiH api karma kurvanti // 10 // anuvaad| yogIgaNa Atmazuddhike liye, phala, kalAkAMkSA tyAga karake zarIra, mana, buddhi tathA kevala indriya sakalase hI karma karate haiM // 11 // vyaakhyaa| [ dazama zlokake praNAlIse yogIgaNa kitane prakArake kriyA karate haiM, vaha isa zlokameM kahA huA hai / / _ vAyu-pitta-kaphake kriyAse zarIrakI nAr3I-patha saba baMda rahatA hai| usa avasthAmeM usa pathameM prANa cAlana karake uThA jA nahIM sakatA; vaha samasta hI zArIrika mala hai| zabda, sparza, rUpa, rasa prabhRti viSayake prati parama ramaNIya bodha karake Asakta hoyake vAsanA para honA hI cittakA mala hai| cittakA mala rahate AtmAmeM niSThA nahIM hotaa| isaliye zarIra aura cittakA mala dUra karanA Avazyaka hai, aura isake phalakA nAma Atmazuddhi hai| isa Atmazuddhike liye yogIgaNa guru

Page #280
241 paMcama adhyAya upadeza anusAra nAnAvidha Asana-mudrAdi rUpa zArIrika kriyAkA anuSThAna karate haiM;-prANa kriyAke sAtha Atmamantra, iDASiGgalA-zodhana mantra, pranthibheda mantra prabhRti vividha prakAra japa aura kIrtanAdi rUpa mAnasika kriyAkA anuSThAna karate haiM;-buddhise sat aura asat nizcaya karake "hRdi sanniviSTaH" hote haiM, aura antaratama pradezameM praveza karake "kevala indriya" dvArA tat-pad, nAda, bindu prabhRti paramArtha tattvoMke darzana, zravaNa, bodhanAdi kriyA karate haiN| bahirviSyase pratinivRtta mamatvabuddhi-zUnya antamukhI indriya hI "kevala indriya" hai| yogIgaNa yaha saba jo jo kriyA karate haiM, usameM phala prAptikI AzA nahIM rakhate, kevala guru vAkyake pAlana karate rahate haiN| saMga vA Asakti rahanese Atmazuddhi nahIM hotI // 11 // . yuktaH karmaphalaM tyaktvA zAntimApnoti naiSThikIm / ayuktaH kAmakAreNa phale sakto nibadhyate // 12 // ..... anvyH| yuktaH karmaphalaM tyaktvA (naSThiAsambhUtAM ) zAnti Apnoti ; ayuktaH kAmakAreNa ( kAmataH pravRtyA ) phale saktaH ( san ) nibadhyate (nitarAM ) bandhaM Apnoti ) // 12 // : anuvaad| yukta puruSa karmaphalako tyAga karake naiSThikI zAnti prApta hote haiM, aura ayukta vyakti, kAmanA vazase Asakta hoyake karma meM Avaddha hoya par3atA hai // 12 // vyaakhyaa| (dazama zlokake praNAlIse, aura 11 zlokake prakAra anusAra kriyA karake sAdhaka jo jo avasthA prApta karate haiM, vahI bAta 12 se 15 zloka paryanta cAra zlokameM kahA huA hai, arthAt sAdhaka prathamataH yukta pazcAt naiSThikI-zAnti-prApta, usake bAda vazI, usake -16

Page #281
242 zrImadbhagavadgItA bAda prabhu, usake bAda vibhu hoyake ajJAna (paripUrNatva hetu sarvasambandha rahita ) hote haiN| brahmameM karma samarpaNa karake kAya, mana, buddhi aura "kevala indriya" dvArA yogAnuSThAna karanese karmaphala paryanta IzvarArpita (brahmArpaNa) ho jAtA hai, taba sAdhaka yukta hote haiM, arthAt unake antaHkaraNake cAro vRtti sampUrNa rUpase antamukhI hoyake kUTasthameM yukta hotA hai / ( yahI hai sAdhakake manaHkSetrakI kriyA,-4rtha adhyAya 7ma zlokake vyAkhyA dekho)| isa samaya sAdhaka ekadama kUTasthameM uTha jAte haiM, nIceke sAtha unakA koI samparka rahatA nahIM, aura nIcevAlI zakti dvArA kisI prakArase AkrAnta bhI hote nahIM isa karake avicalita rahate haiN| isa avicalita avasthAmeM paramArthadarzana karake jo zAntimaya Ananda hotA, usIkA nAma naiSThikI zAnti hai| isa naiSThikIzAnti-avasthAhI buddhi-kSetrakI kriyA hai| isa avasthAmeM vizuddhAtmA honese samajhane aura dekhanemeM AtA hai ki, yukta na honese, arthAt AjJAcakrameM Ake sthira na honA paryanta, usa zAntimaya avasthA pAyA jAtA nahIM; kyoMki ayukta avasthAmeM (AjJAke nIce jabataka rahanA hoya, taba taka ) rajoguNa-samudbhava kAmake dvArA AkrAnta honese karmaphalameM Asakta hoyake bandhanameM par3ane hotA hai-pathahArA hone par3atA hai-ucemeM uTha jAne sakate nahIM // 12 // sarvakarmANi manasA saMnyasyAste sukhaM vshii| navadvAre pure dehI naiva kurvan na kArayan // 13 // anvyH| dehI manasA (vivekabudvayA) sarvakarmANi saMnyasya ( karmAdau akarma-sandarzanena saMtyajya ) navadvAre pure ( dehe ) vazI ( jitendriyaH bhUtvA ) na eva kurvan na eSa kArayan sukha ( yathAsyAt tathA ) Aste ( tiSThati ) // 13 //

Page #282
243 paMcama adhyAya anubaad| deho viveka buddhidvArA sarvakarma tyAga karake vazI hoyake navadvArayukta purameM ( deha meM ) kucha na karake ora kucha na karAyake sukha se avasthiti karate haiM / / 13 // vyaakhyaa| sAdhaka buddhikSetrameM naiSThikI zAntike avasthA prApta honeke pazcAt atIva sUkSma bhAvase draSTA hoke (4rtha aH 26 zloka dekho ) saMyamI hote haiN| isa samaya Atma-buddhike udayase sarva-karmasaMnyAsa hotA hai, arthAt manake saMkalpa kriyAkA nAzake sAthahI sAtha SaTcakrameM prANa-kriyA bhI tyAga ho jAtA hai, isaliye do AMkha, do nAka, do kAna, mukha, guhya, liMga-dehake isa navadvArake kriyA bhI banda hoyake bahirviSayase sambandha ekavAragI miTa jAtA hai, taba sAdhaka vazI hote haiM ( isIko ahaMkSetrakI kriyA kahate haiM ) / isa samayameM saMkalpa aura nizcaya ina donoM vRttike miTa jAnese, dehake bhItara raha karake bhI, sAdhakakI koI kriyA bhI nahIM rahatI, kevala sukhameM arthAta sundara AkAzameM prakAzamaya jyotike bhItara AtmAnandameM avasthiti hotI hai| (7ma zlokake vijitAtmA avasthA yahI hai)| vazIavasthAmeM kriyA na rahanese bhI, kriyA-zakti aura pUrNa ahaMtva jJAna vA ahaMjJAna rahatA hai // 13 // na kartRtvaM na karmANi lokasya sRjati prbhuH| na karmaphalasayogaM svabhAvastu pravartate // 14 // anvyH| prabhuH (IzvaraH san saH ) lokasya katta tvaM na sRjati ( utpAdayati), karmANi na ( sRjati ), karmaphalasaMyogaM na ( sRjati ) ; svabhAvaH tu ( prakRti eva ) pravattate // 14 // anuvaad| prabhu ( Izvara ) logoMke katta tva sujana nahIM karate, karma sRjana nahI karate ; aura karmaphalake saMyoga bhI sRjana nahIM karate, svabhAvahI pravattita hotA hai // 14 //

Page #283
244 zrImadbhagavadgItA vyaakhyaa| vazI honeke pazcAt sAdhaka citta kSetrameM uTha jAyake / prabhu (prakRSTarUpase sthita ) hote haiN| taba ekamAtra cintana-vRtti vartamAna rahatA hai, aura vaha nirahaMkAratva hetu sarvajJa hote haiN| prAkRtika 24 tattvake bhItara caitanyakA sarva pradhAna avasthA yahI hai, isaliye vaha prabhu ( Izvara ) haiN| isa samaya sAdhaka apaneko dekhate haiM ki, aura vaha prakRtike adhIna nahIM haiM, prakRti hI unake adhIna hai, unhIMko avalambana karake prakRti apanA khela khela rahI hai| satyAdi caturdaza * bhuvanameM jo kucha kartRtva, karma, aura karmaphala-sayoga hotA hai, use vaha kucha nahIM karate, vaha una sabakA sAkSI mAtra haiM; prakRti unahIko Azraya karake vaha saba kara rahI hai| yahI prakRti hI unakA svabhAva arthAt apanA bhAva vA avasthA hai| yaha svabhAva vA avasthA do prakArakA svAdhIna aura adhIna / jaba taka caitanyasasvA ahaMkSetra pAra na hoke jIvabhAvameM rahate haiM, taba taka vaha svabhAva svAdhIna, caitanya unake garbha meM adhIna hai, isa avasthA meM hI prakRti jananI, jIva putra hai, jaba catanyasatvA IzvarabhAvameM rahate haiM taba vaha svabhAva adhInacaitanya usake Upara prabhutva karate haiM; isa avasthA meM hI prakRti ramaNI, Izvara svAmI hai| sAdhana bala karake prabhu padameM uTha baiThanese hI "jananI ramaNI, ramaNI jananI" vAkyake sArthakatA samajhA jA sakatA hai| prabhu avasthAmeM kriyAzakti lIna ho jAtA hai, eka "maiM hI maiM" mAtra bhAva vyatIta aura kucha nahIM rhtaa| yahI hai ma zlokake jitendriya avasthA // 14 // * mUlAdhArAdi sahasrAra paryanta sAta cakra sahasvarga aura pagake bRddhAMguSTake agrabhAga aura do gAMTha pAli gAMTha jaMghAgAMTha ghuTanA ( urukaTi-sandhi ) aura kaTi (kamara )-sAtasthAna saptapAtAla hai| ina sabako kriyA gurupadiSTa sAdhanAmeM pAyA jAtA hai // 14 //

Page #284
245 paMcama adhyAya nAdatte kasyacit pApaM na caiva sukRtaM vibhuH / ajJAnenAvRtaM jJAnaM tena muhyanti jantavaH // 15 // anvyH| vibhuH ( bhUtvA saH ) kasyacit pApaM na Adatta ( gRhNAti ) na ca eva sukRtaM ( AdattaM ) / jJAnaM ( ahaMvRttirapi ) ajJAnena ( vRtti vismaraNena ) bhAvRtaM ( bhavati ); tena ( hetunA ) jantavaH ( cittavRttaya utpattisthitinAzazIlAH ) muhyanti (niruddhAH bhavanti // 15 // anuvaad| vibhu kisIkA pApa grahaNa karate nahIM, sukRti bhI grahaNa karate nahIM; ajJAnase jJAna AvRtta hotA hai, isaliye jantu saba mohaka prApta hote haiM / / 15 // vyaakhyaa| prabhu-avasthAke bAda sAdhaka vibhu hote haiM, arthAt vizvavyApI hoke cinmAtrAvaziSTa hote haiN| yahI hai guNAtIta avasthA-zivapada; 7 vA zlokake sarva bhUtAtma-bhUtAtmA avasthA bhI yahI hai| yaha bhI ekaTho avasthA hai, kyoMki isa samaya caitanyasattvA citta vA mahattattvake bAhara jAnese bhI avyakta aura cittake sakramasthAnameM rahanese thor3AsA sasparza doSa rahatA hai| isa samaya pApa aura sukRti arthAt pravRtti saba miTa jAtA hai, kisIkA grahaNa nahIM rahatA; kyoMki caitanya mAyA bhukta avasthAko tyAga karake mAyAtIta ho jAnese, mAyika aura prAkRtika kriyA samUha lIna ho jAtI hai / yaha guNAtIta vibhu-avasthA anativilambameM hI layako pAtA hai; taba sarva avasthAkA hI zeSa hotA hai,-avasthAvihIna avasthA-jisako vyakta kiyA jA nahIM sakatA, samajhanA aura samajhAneke atIta soI avyakta-avasthA-ajJAna-avasthA-saba-miTa jAnA avasthA AtA hai| yaha vibhu-avasthA paryyanta hI jJAna TikatA hai, aura usake Upara jA nahIM sktaa| usa saba-miTanA avasthAmeM jJAna bhI miTa jAtA hai| usa ajJAna-avasthA . Anese 'jantavaH" arthAt utpattisthiti

Page #285
246 zrImadbhagavadgItA nAza-zIla indriya-vRtti samUha mohako prApta hotA hai arthAt niSkriya hoyake jar3I bhUtaprAya ho jAtA hai * // 15 / / jJAnena tu tadajJAnaM yeSAM nAzitamAtmanaH / teSAmAdityavajjJAnaM prakAzayati tat param // 16 // andhayaH / tu ( kintu ) yeSAM tat ajJAnaM AtmanaH jJAnena ( samAdhibhaMgena ) punarahaMjJAnaprAptidvAreNa ), nAzitaM, teSo tat jJAnaM ( AtmajJAnaM ) Adityavat ( bhUtvA) paraM ( paramArthatattva ) prakAzayati // 16 // . anuvaad| kintu jina logoMkA vaha ajJAna AtmajJAna dvArA vinaSTha hotA hai, una logoMkA vaha AtmajJAna Aditya sadRza (svaprakAza aura para-prakAzaka) hoke paramArtha tattvako prakAza kara dete rahate haiM // 16 / / vyaakhyaa| vaha saba-miTa jAnA avasthA ( samAdhi) bhaMga hoke prabhu-avasthAmeM utara Aneke pazcAt jisa AtmajJAnakA vikAza hotA hai, vaha AtmajJAna Adityavat prakAzamaya hai, usameM jJAna, jJeya aura isa zarIra rUpa vizvakA pratyeka anu paramANu paryanta pratyakSa hotA * yaha jo ajJAna avasthA hoto hai, isameM sarva vRtti jar3IbhUta prAyaH-niSkriya hI rahatA hai, laya hotA nahIM, kyoMki deha rahatA hai| deha tyAga na honese vizvakA arthAt sarvavRttikA laya nahIM hotaa| vaha ajJAna-avasthA sAdhanAkA carama phala karake to hotA hI hai, mRtyu honese bhI jIvamAtrake hotA hai| asamprajJAta-samAdhi bhaGga ho jAyake viSayameM utara Anese sAdhakakA jase saba vRtti kriyAmukhI hoto hai, vaise jIva mRtyuke bAda janma dvArA pUnarAya deha dhAraNa karanese pUrvajanmake saba vRtti hI eka eka karake prakAza hotA hai| mRtyuke ajJAnatA aura samAdhiko ajJAnatAmeM prabheda yaha hai ki,-mRtyumeM deha tyAga hotA hai, samAdhimeM deha tyAga nahIM hotA; jIva mRtyumeM prakRtikI adhIna hI rahate haiM, samAdhi svAdhIna hote haiM; bhRtyumeM asAdhakake liye viSaya aura yogabhraSTa sAdhakake liye jJAna avalambana rahatA hai, samAdhimeM kucha bhI nahIM rahatA nirAlamba hoke nirvANa mukti hotI hai / / 15 //

Page #286
paMcama adhyAya 247 -bhUta aura bhaviSyat bhI barttamAnake sadRza dRSTigocara hotA * // 16 // tadvaddhayastadAtmAnastanniSThAstatparAyaNAH / gacchantya punarAvRtti jJAnanirdhUtakalmaSAH // 17 // anvayaH / (te ) tabuddhayaH tadAtmAnaH tanniSThAH tatparAyaNAH jJAnanirdhUtakalmaSA: ( santaH ) apunarAvRtti gacchanti // 17 // anuvAda | usa Adityavat jJAnameM jinakI buddhi rahatA hai-citta rahatA hai, usImeM hI jina sabakI niSThA, aura vahI jinakI paramagati hai, jJAna dvArA una sabakA kalmaSa dhauta honese, una sabako apunarAvRttigatikI prApti hotI hai // 17 // - * bhagavAna 6 STha zlokameM "yoga binA saMnyAsa nahIM hotA" yaha kathA kahakara dekhalAye ki, yogayukta honese zIghrahI tattvAtIta hoyake brahma prApti hotA hai / phira zarIra ke zeSa niHzvAsa tyAga na honese svabhAvake vaza karake sAdhaka jaba tatvameM utara Ate haiM, taba sAdhaka tattvavit ( 8ma zloka ) hote haiM, unameM ekAdhArameM yogayukta, vizuddhAtmA, vijitAtmA, jitendriya, sarvabhUtAtmabhUtAtmA - ina pAMcoM avasthAoM kA samAveza hotA hai / kintu sAdhanAmeM uTha jAne ke samaya ye pAMca avasthA ekake bAda eka krama karake pRthak pRthak bhASameM hotA hai / 6-8 zlokameM yogaphala sAdhAraNa bhAvase vyakta karake, so saba ajunako ( sAdhakako ) vizeSa bhAvase samajhAne ke liye 10-11 zlokameM sAdhanAke Uddha kramake praNAlI aura prakAra kaha diye, tathA 12-15 zloka meM una pAMca avasthA pRthaka bhAvase varNana kiye| aMtaeva 8ma zloka ke tattvavit avasthA bhI jo hai, isa 16za zlokake varNita avasthA bhI vahI hai; donoM hI eka / isa avasthA meM hI sAdhaka Izvara hai / parantu sAdhakake IzvaratvameM aura jagadIzvara ke Izvaratva meM prabheda yaha hai ki, sAdhaka, sAdhakake kSudra brahmANDake ( zarIrake ) Izvara; aura jagadIzvara isa vRhat brahmANDake Izvara; sAdhakake layase bahibrahmANDake paMcabhUta-nimmita unake dehakA upAdAnakA laya nahIM hotA, so saba paMcabhUtameM hI par3A rahatA hai, parantu jagadIzvara ke laya meM samudAyakA laya hotA hai / / 16 / / vyAkhyA / ( pUrvokta prakAra se jo sAdhaka sAdhanA kiye haiM, unakA pariNAma kyA hotA hai, vahI isa zloka meM kahA gayA hai ) /

Page #287
248 zrImadbhagavadgItA sAdhana avasthAmeM asamprajJAta samAdhi bhakta ho jAneke pazcAt jo avasthA hotI hai, vahI jIvanmuktAvasthA (jJAnAsInAvasthA ) hai| usa samaya kiMcitamAtrabhI kazmala nahIM rahatA; taba sabahI jJAnamaya vA brahmamaya-buddhi brahma, citta brahma, sthiti brahma, ayana brahma; isaliye sAdhaka jIvanmukta haiN| isI kAraNa karake zarIra tyAga honese ho videha mukti vA apunarAvRtti gati prApti hotI hai / 17 / / vidyAvinayasampanne brAhmaNe gavi hastini / zuni caiva zvapAke ca paNDitAH samadarzinaH // 18 // anvyH| (te paNDita-: (jJAninaH ) vidyAvinayasampanne (bidyA AtmabodhaH vinayazca upazamaH tAbhyAM sampannaH tasmin , uttamasaMskAravati) brAhmaNe, gaSi, hastini, zuni ( kukkare ), zvapAke ( caNDAle ) ca eva samadarzinaH ( brahmadazinaH bhavanti ) // 18 // anuvaad| vaha jJAnIgaNa vidyAvinaya-sampanna brAhmaNameM; gAbhimeM, hastimeM, kukkurameM aura cANDAla meM bhI samadarzI (samAna eka brahma svarUpase sabakA darzana karate hai|||18|| vyaakhyaa| (jo saba mahAtmA jJAnAvasthA pAke apunarAvRtti gati ke adhikArI ho cuke haiM, vaha loga saMsArameM raha karake kisa prakAra cAlase calA phirA karate haiM, vahI isa zlokameM aura para zlokameM kahA gayA hai)| jina logoMkA Adityavat jJAnakA prakAza hotA hai, unakI sarvatra brahmadRSTi sthApita honese bhedAbheda nahIM rahatA, bhalA burA bodha nahIM rahatA, zuci azucikI udvaga nahIM rhtaa| saba eka brahmamaya hotA hai, brAhmaNa bhI jo brahmA-gau, hAthI, kuttA, caNDAla bhI vahI brahma hai-unake cakSumeM jagat "sarva brahmamaya" bhAsamAna hai // 18 //

Page #288
paMcama adhyAya ihaiva tejitaH sargo yeSAM sAmye sthitaM manaH / nirdoSaM hi samaM brahma tasmAt brahmaNi te sthitAH // 16 // 246 anvayaH / yeSAM manaH ( antaHkaraNaM ) sAmye sthitaM, taiH iha eva sargaH ( janma, saMsAraH) ji: ( vazIkRtaH nirastaH ), hi ( yasmAt ) nirdoSaM yat samaM tat brahma, tasmAt te brahmaNi sthitAH // 19 // anuvAda | vaho samadarzI paNDitagaNa -- jinakA mana samatAmeM sthita hai, vaha loga jIvadazA ho saMsArako nirasta karate haiN| vaha loga brahmameM hI avasthita haiM, kyoMki doSazUnya samabhAva jo brahma bhI vahI hai // 19 // vyAkhyA / jaba prANa sthira ho jAtA hai, mana bhI sthira hotA hai, taba hI "sama" hotA hai; jaba sAdhaka usa samameM rahate haiM usa rahanekA nAma taba unakI samAdhi kahate haiM / usa khamatAkA nirdoSa bhAva hI brahma hai| zAstrameM rAga dveSa mohako doSa kahate haiM; zabda-sparzAdi viSaya hI usa doSakA viSaya hai; isaliye viSaya hI doSa, - brahmase viSayakA pRthak jJAna hI doSa hai| sAdhaka jaba manako laya karake samAdhi lene jAte haiM, usa samaya yadi vikarmmase AkrAnta na hoya to unakA mana caitanyameM laya ho jAtA hai; yaha laya honA hI - yaha samatA hI nirdoSa hai| kintu usa samaya yadi vikarma kara unako AkramaNa kara sake to, unake manameM zabda - sparzAdi koI eka viSaya jAga uThatA hai; taba unakA mana usI viSayako lakSya karake hI laya hotA hai, isaliye vaha samAdhi ( samameM sthiti ) nirdoSa na hoyake sadoSa hotA hai / yaha sadoSa samAdhi brahmatva nahIM hai / jo loga tatvadarzI haiM, unakA samAdhi nirdoSa hai; isaliye vaha loga brahmameM sthita arthAt brahmabhAva prApta hai; vaha loga prArabdha vaza karake viSaya meM Ane se bhI viSayako brahmase pRthak bhAvase dekhate nahIM, unake liye sabahI brahma hai; isa karake jIvadazAmeM hI vaha loga sargajit hai / jIvakA zarIra hI

Page #289
250 zrImadbhagavadgItA sarga (sRSTi ) hai| jIva jaba taka jIvita rahate haiM, tabataka zarIrAbhimAna rahanese viSaya aura indriya saMsparza karake zArIrika sukha-duHkhameM abhibhUta hote haiM; kintu dehatyAga karake cale jAneke pazcAt usa mRta dehameM AtmAbhimAna karake aura sukha duHkha bhoga nahIM karate, taba usa dehake Upara unakA AtmAbhimAna nirasta ho jAtA hai| ThIka vaise jo loga jJAnAvasthApanna hote haiM, unakA zarIrAbhimAna ekadama dUra ho jAtA hai, isaliye, vo loga brahmabhAvameM avasthita rahanese, viSaya aura indriya saMsparzase unake manameM sukha duHkhAdi koI vikAra upasthita nahIM hotA; jIvitAvasthAmeM bhI vaha loga aviccheda (samAne samAna) brahmAnandameM rahate haiM, isIliye vo saba mahApuruSoM svargajayI haiM // 16 // na prahRSyet priyaM prApya nodvijet prApya caapriym| sthirabuddhirasaMmUr3hI brahmavid brahmaNi sthitaH // 20 // anvyH| brahmavit sthirabuddhiH (nizcalabuddhiH ) asaMmUDhaH ( saMmohava jitaH) brahmaNi eba sthitaH ; ataH priyaM ( ISTaM ) prApya na prahRSyet ( na harSa kuryAt ) apriyaM (aniSTaM ) ca prApya na udvijet ( na viSIdati ) // 20 // anuvaad| brahmavid puruSa sthirabuddhi, mohava jita, brahmameM hI avasthita haiM; isI kAraNase vaha priyavastu prApta hoke Anandita vA apriya prApta hoke udvigna nahIM hote // 20 // vyaakhyaa| ( jo sAdhaka brahmabhAvameM avasthita haiM, unakA lakSaNa kyA, isa zlokameM vahI kahA huA hai)| sAdhAraNa loga aura sAdhanAmeM jo loga siddha nahIM huye haiM, vaha saba jisa jisa padArthako iSTakara tathA aniSTakara jJAna karate haiM, brahmavit prArabdha bhogakAlameM * vahI saba vastu pAke Anandita athavA * jagatameM rahake jo kucha karanA ho, uddezyazunya hoke kara calanekA nAma prArabdha bhoga hai / / 20 //

Page #290
251 paMcama adhyAya duHkhita nahIM hote; unakI buddhi acala aTala bhAvase hI brahmameM avasthita, isaliye mohavarjita hai * / vaha "agAdhabuddhirakSubdhaH" // 20 / / bAhyasparzadhvasaktAtmA vindatyAtmani yat sukhaM / sa brahmayogayuktAtmA sukhamakSayamaznute // 21 // anvyH| bAhyasparzaSu ( zabdAdi bahiviSayeSu ) asatAtmA (anAsakta cittaH) Atmani yat sukhaM ( tat ) vindati; ( ataH ) saH brahmayogayuktAtmA ( brahmayogena samAhitAntaHkaraNa: bhUtvA ) akSayaM sukha aznute // 21 // anuvaad| bAhyaviSayameM anAsaktacitta puruSa, AtmAmeM jo sukha hai usIko lAbha karate haiM, tat pazcAt brahmameM samAhita hoke vaha akSaya sukha bhoga karate hai / / 21 // vyaavyaa| (brahmavitkI sthirabuddhi aura asamoha honekA kAraNa nirdeza karane ke liye isa zlokameM kahA huA hai ki, viSayAsakti vihIna puruSa zAnta hoyake akSaya sukha bhoga karate haiN|) prANAyAmAdi kriyA dvArA zarIra aura mana zuddha honeke pazcAt / bAharake zabda-sparza prabhRti viSayase mana uTha Ake bhItara meM praveza karatA hai, taba aura AMkha khulake tAkanekI icchA karate nahIM, bAharavAle kisIke prati mana jAtA nahIM, Asakti bhI rahatI nhiiN| yaha avasthA soDAsA sAdhanAse hI dhAraNAmeM AtA hai| isa samaya kUTasthake vyApAra pratyakSa karake mana prANa sarva indriya AnandameM mohita ho jAtA hai| isIkA nAma Atma sukha laabh| usa sukhako jinhoMne jAna liye, vahI samajha liye; vaha bhASAmeM vyakta hotA nhiiN| isa * "hantAtmajJasya dhIrasya khelato bhogliilyaa| na hi saMsAravAhIkamUr3ha: saha samAnatA / / yat padaM prepsavo dInAH zakAdyAH srvdevtaaH| aho / tatra sthito yogI na harSamupagacchati // " aSTAvakraH / /

Page #291
252 zrImadbhagavadgItA avasthAke bAda 4rtha zraH 25 zloka anusAra brahmayajJakA prArambha hotA hai, arthAt sAdhaka brahmAgnimeM AtmAko Ahuti deke brahma-samAdhi lAbha karate haiN| isa samAdhi bhoga honeke pazcAt cittameM jo srota bahatI rahatI hai, usIko brahmAnanda kahate haiN| yaha brahmAnanda jinhoMne eka daphe bhoga kiye haiM, unakA mana viSayameM aura rahatA nahIM, usI AnandameM hI matavArA rahatA hai; usakA aura zeSa hotA nahIM, isaliye vaha akSaya sukha bhoga karate haiN| isa kAraNa karake brahmavit saMsArake priya tathA apriya viSayameM moha prApta hote nhiiN| ataeva, sAdhaka ! tuma bho bAharake viSayase saba indriyoMko nivRtta karo, yaha iGgita kiyA gayA // 21 // ye hi sasparzajA bhogA duHkhayonaya eva te / zrAdyantavantaH kaunteya na teSu ramate budhaH // 22 // anvyH| he kaunteya ! hi ( yasmAt ) ye bhogAH saMsparzajAH ( biSayendriyasaMsparzebhyaH utpannAH) te eva duHkhayonayaH ( AdhyAtmikAdeH duHkhasya kAraNabhUtAH) AdyantavantaH ( utpattinAzazIlA: ); (ata8) budhaH ( vivekI ) teSu na ramate // 22 // anuvaad| jo saba bhoga viSaya aura indriya saMyogase utpanna, so samasta hI duHkhake kAraNa aura Adi-anta viziSTha ( bhanitya ) hai; he kaunteya ! isIliye vivekI puruSa una saba bhogameM Asakta hote nahIM / / 22 // vyaakhyaa| zabda, sparza, rUpa, rasa, gandha-ye pAMca viSaya, karNa, tvacA, cakSu, jihvA, aura nAsikA ina pAMca indriyase hI bhoga hotA hai| pratyeka indriyake viSaya bhoga karane kI zakti kI sImA hai; usa sImA atikrama honese hI usameM aura bhoga sukha milatA nahIM, duHkha utpanna hotA hai, jaise miThAI khAyake tRpta honeke pazcAt aura khAyA jAtA nahIM, vamana ceSTA, zirameM darda uTha kara kaSTa hotA hai; taise| ehI hai jagatake niyama / isaliye viSayabhoga-sukha mAtra hI alpasthAyI

Page #292
pacama adhyAya 253, aura pariNAmameM duHkha utpanna karatA hai, kahA gayA / aura bhI, viSaya bhogameM Asakta honese manakA AdhyAtmikI (AtmAbhimukhameM uThane kI) zakti nisteja hotA hai, arthAt jisa zakti dvArA paramAtmAko anubhava kiyA jAya, aura jisake teja karake cittameM viSayake sparza na honese antarAkAza pariSkAra rahatA hai, vahI zakti ghaTa jAtI hai, ataeva antarAkAza DhakA par3atA hai| kintu bAhara ke viSaya bhogase virata honeke bAda antarameM jisa sukhakA udaya hotA hai, usa sukhakA aura zeSa nahIM, anantakAla bhoga karanese bhI usa sukhase vikAra utpanna hotA nhiiN| vivekI puruSa isIliye viSaya sukhameM Asakta hote nahIM // 22 // zaknotIhaiva yaH soDhu prAk zarIravimokSaNAt / kAmakrodhodbhavaM vegaM sa yuktaH sa sukhI nrH|| 23 // anvyH| yaha naraH iha eva ( jIvanneva ) zarIravimokSaNAt prAk (AmaraNaM ) kAmakrodhodbhavaM vegaM solu ( sahitum ) zaknoti, saH yuktaH saH sukhI // 23 // anuvaad| zarIra tyAgake pUrva samaya paryanta jo manuSya iha lokameM kAma aura ... krodhakA vega sahana kara sakatA hai, vahI puruSa yukta-vahI puruSa sukhI hai / / 23 // vyaakhyaa| sukha hI manuSyakA lakSya hai| usake bhItara viSayasukha anitya aura duHkhakara, kintu AtmAnanda-sukha akSaya hai| ataeva AtmAnanda-sukha hI parama puruSArtha hai| parantu kAma aura krodha isa parama puruSArtha lAbhake antarAya ( vighna ) hai| viSayakI mohinIzakti vA AkarSaNa hI kAma hai; yaha kAma pratihata (bAdhA prApta ) honese hI krodhameM pariNata hotA hai (3 ya aH 37 zloka dekho)| kAma krodha sAdhakako bhItara bAharameM AkramaNa karate haiN| jo manuSya jAgrata avasthAmeM viSaya-saMzravameM Ake mRtyuke pUrva paryyanta zarIrake sustha, asustha, saba avasthAmeM hI bhogake viSayameM anurakta athavA bhogavAlI..

Page #293
254 . . zrImadbhagavadgItA viSayakI hAni karake virakta na hote haiM, vahI puruSa yukta-vahI puruSa sukhI hai| yaha to gaye bAharakI baat| vaise bhItarameM gurUpadiSTa mArgameM kriyA karaneke samaya jabataka mana "iha" arthAt paJcatatvake bhItara rahatA hai, tabataka manovRtti samUha atIva sUkSma honeke sAtha hI sAtha usa kAma aura krodhakA vega prabala hotA hai, aura anajAna se manako AkramaNa karatA hai| jo sAdhaka isa avasthAmeM paMcatatvake Upara uThakara ajJAnacakrako bheda karake kUTasthameM par3aneke pUrva paryyanta (pAk zarIravimokSaNAt ), viveka aura vairAgyako zrAzraya karake usa vegako sahana kara sakate, aTala sthira bhAvase kUTasthako lakSya kara raha sakate haiM, thor3A sA bhI vicalita nahIM hote haiM, vahI puruSa yukta-vahI puruSa sukhI, arthAt vaha sAdhaka sundara cidAkAzameM Azraya prApta hote haiM // 23 // yo'ntaHsukho'ntarArAmastathAntaryotireva yH| sa yogI brahmanirvANaM brahmabhUto'dhigacchati // 24 / / anvyH| yaH anta:mukhaH ( anta: Atmani sukha yasya saH ) antarArAmaH ( Atmani ArAmaH krIr3A yasya saH ) tathA eva yaH antajyotiH ( antaH AtmA eva jyotiH prakAzaH yasya saH ), saH yogI brahmabhUtaH ( brahmaNi bhUtaH sthitaH san ) brahmanirvANaM ( brahmaNi layaM ) adhigacchati // 24 // anuvaad| jinako AtmAmeM hI sukha, AtmAmeM hI ArAma aura AtmAmeM hI prakAza hai arthAt jo anta:karaNameM svayaM AtmAke binA aura kisIko nahIM lete, vahI yogI brahmameM sthiti lAma karake brahmanirvANa ( kaivalya mukti ) prApta hote haiM / / 24 / / vyaakhyaa| kevala kAma-krodhake vega dhAraNa karanese hI nahIM hotA; jinhoMne antardRSTi dvArA kUTasthake bhItara praveza pUrvaka cit-svarUpako darzana karake sukha anubhava karate haiM, arthAt utphulla hote haiM, pazcAt caMcalatA vihIna hoke vahI cita-svarUpameM ArAma lAbha karate haiM,

Page #294
paMcama adhyAya 255 arthAt sthira hote haiM, aura vahI cita-jyotike sahArese jo kucha lakSya hotA hai usIko sUkSma dRSTi dvArA bheda karate haiM, usakI buddhi sUkSma, atisUkSma, usase bhI sUkSma hote hote anantameM mila jAtA hai. sarba bUta jAtA hai, apane bhI brahmameM miza karake brahma ho jAte haiM / yahI yogIkA brahmanirvANa prApti hai // 24 // labhante brahmanirvANamRSayaH kssiinnklmssaaH| chinnadvadhA yatAtmAnaH sarvabhUtahite rtaaH|| 25 // anvyH| kSINakalmaSA: ( niSpApAH ) chinnadvadhA (chinnasaMzayA; ) yatAtmAnaH (saMyatacitAH ) sarvabhUtahite ratAH ( sarveSAM bhUtAnAM hite Anukulye ratAH ) RSayaH (samyagadarzinaH ) brahmanirvANaM labhante // 25 // anuvaad| niSpApa, saMzaya zUnya, sarvatyAgI aura sarva bhUtoM ke hita sAdhana meM rata RSigaNa brahmanirvANako lAbha karate haiM // 25 // - - vyaakhyaa| pUrva zlokameM jisa prakArase yogI brahmanirvANako lAbha karate haiM, dikhAyake, bhagavAna isa zlokameM saMnyAsIke brahmanirvANa prApti kI kathA kahate haiN| jo sAdhaka yogAnuSThAna dvArA sarva karma tyAga karake RSi arthAt samyakadarzI hote haiM, vaha puruSa hI saMnyAsI, Abrahma stambaparyanta sabameM hI unakI brahmadRSTi, isaliye unameM koI kalmaSa vA dvidhA nahIM rhtaa| phira unakA citta bhI sadA hI vikSepa-vihIna avasthAmeM brahmabhAvameM rahatA hai, isase vaha sarvatyAgI, aura vaha maMgalamaya hoke sarva prANiyoMkA hita karate haiM, arthAta unake darzana mAtra hI se jIva jagatake prANameM zAntikA saMcAra hotA hai; aura unake upadeza se hI jJAna lAbha kiyA jAtA hai| isI prakArase kAla kaTAyake sanyAsI loga bhI brahmanirvANako pAte haiM // 25 //

Page #295
256 zrImadbhagavadgItA . kAmakrodhavimuktAnAM yatInAM yatacetasAm / abhito brahmanirvANaM bartate viditAtmanAm // 26 // anvyH| kAmakrodhavimuktAnAM yatacetasA ( saMyatacittAnAM ) viditAtmanAM ( jJAtAtmatatvAnAM ) yatInA ( saMnyAsInAM ) abhitaH ( ubhayataH jIvA-mRtAnAM ca ) brahmanirvANaM vartate / / 26 / / anuvaad| kAmakodha-vimukta, saMyatacitta, samyakadarzI saMnyAsiyoMke jIvita aura mRta donoM avasthAmeM hI brahmanirvANa vidyamAna rahatA hai / / 26 / / vyaakhyaa| jo sanyAsI una saba guNa sampanna hai, vaha jIvanmukta -jIvitAvasthAmeM bhI mukta (brahma svarUpameM sadA avasthita rahate haiM isa karake unameM saMgadoSa nahIM hotA hai ) maraNameMbhI mukta ( mRtyu hote mAtra hI unako apunarAvRtti vA paramAgatikI prApti hotI hai)| kAmakrodha-vimukta prabhRti guNa karmayoga binA lAbha hotA hI nahIM, usI ko lakSya kararAya deneke liye zrIbhagavAna sanyAsIke una saba vizeSaNa diye haiN| isaliye pazcAtUke zlokameM karmayoga vistAra karake kahate haiM / viditAtmA arthAt AtmAko vidita honA hai, jaise dIpa zikhAmeM dIpa zikhAkA milana / / 26 / / sparzAn kRtvA bahirbAhyAMzcakSuzcaivAntare bhravoH / prANApAnau samau kRtvA nAsAbhyantaracAriNau // 27 // yatendriyamanobuddhimu nirmoksspraaynnH| vigatecchAbhayakodho yaH sadA mukta eva saH // 28 // anvyH| bAhyAn sparzAn ( zabdAdi viSayAn ) bahiH kRtvA ( taccintAtyAgena iti bhAvaH ) cakSuH ca eva bhra voH antare (bhra madhye ) kRtvA nAsAbhyantaracAriNau prANApAnau samau kRtvA yaH yatendriyamanobuddhiH vigatecchAbhayakodhaH mokSaparAyaNaH ( san ) muniH ( mavati ), saH sadA (jIvannapi) muktaH eva / / 27 // 28 // anuvaad| zabdAdi viSaya-samUhako antarase dUra karake, cakSuko bhramadhyameM sthApana karake, nAsAbhyantaracArI prANa aura apAnako samAna karake jo puruSa indriya

Page #296
- paMcama adhyAya mana-buddhi saMyata karate haiM tathA icchA-bhaya-krodha-vihIna aura mokSaparAyaNa hoke muni huye haiM, vaha puruSa sadA hI mukta haiM // 27 // 28 // vyaakhyaa| bhagavAna barAbara kaha Aye haiM ki, karmayogahI mokSa kA kAraNa hai; isaliye yoga aura saMnyAsa donoMkA hI brahmanirvANa svarUpa eka pariNAma dekhAya karake, aba phira karmayogake antargata dhyAnayoga vizeSa karake kahate haiN| viSayacintA na karanese hI 'antarase viSayako bAhara karanA' hotA hai; kAraNa ki cintA karanese hI viSaya antarameM praveza karatA hai| donoM bhra ke ayena bIcameM jahAM tilakakA vindu lagAyA jAtA hai, usI sthAnameM-dRSTi sthira rakhane par3atA hai, usIkA nAma bhramadhyameM AMkha cddh'aanaa| sahaja kriyA meM prANAyAma karate karate jaba nizvAsa aura prazvAsa bArIkase bArIka ho pAtA hai aura usakI vega nAsikA ke bhItarameM hI bahatI hai, usa samayameM gurUpadiSTa upAyase * prANApAna ko samAna karanA par3atA hai| prANApAnakA samAna honese hI 'yatendriya manobuddhi' prabhRti avasthA ApahI Apa AtA hai| (jo puruSa kriyA kareMge, nijabodhase vaha saba avasthA ApahI Apa smjhege)| una saba avasthAse jaba muni huA jAtA hai arthAt tatpadameM mana saMlIna ho jAtA hai, tabahI sAdhaka siddhayogI hote haiN| isa prakArase siddha honeke pazcAt, jAgrata, suSupti, samAdhi sakala avasthAmeM hI unako brahma bhAvameM rahanA hotA hai| isI kAraNase vaha sAdhaka sadAmukta haiM // 27 / / 28 // * apAna arthAt jo vAyu bAhara jAnevAlA gati liyA hai, usako puraka karake AkarSaNa karanese hI ( khiMcanese hI ) prANake sthAna saMkIrNa honese, prANa ApahI Apa apAnameM jAke par3atA hai aura donoM milakara samAna hotA hai| isIko hI apAnameM prANake havana vA Ahuti denA kahate haiM; se recakase nizvAsake dvArA prANameM apAnakA havana hotA hai| yaha kArya pustaka dekhake karanA nahIM; khuda apane guru sAjake bhI karanA nahIM caahiye| (4 the aH 29 vAM zlokake vyAkhyA dekho ) // 27 // 28 //

Page #297
zrImadbhagavadgItA bhoktAraM yajJatapasAM sarvalokamahezvaram / suhRdaM sarvabhUtAnAM jJAtvA mA zAntimRcchati // 26 // anvyH| yajJatapasAM bhoktAraM sarvalokamahezvaraM ( sarveSAM lokAnAM mahAnta 'IzvaraM ) sarvabhUtAnAM suhRdaM (nirapekSopakAriNaM ) mA ( nArAyaNaM ) jJAtvA zAnti ( sarvasaMsAroparati ) Rcchati ( prApnoti ) // 29 // anussaad| isa prakArase mujhako yajJa tapasyAkA mokkA, saba logoMke mahAn Izvara aura sarva bhUtoMke suhRd jAna karake zAntilAma karate haiM // 29 // ___vyaakhyaa| (pUrva zlokake anusAra kriyA karanese hI jo munikI avasthA hotI hai vaha nahIM; jJAna honA cAhiye, jJAna na rahanese usa prANAyAmakA phala vAjigirake vAjIke kumbhaka hovegaa| isIliye usI jJAnakI kathA isa zlokameM kahate haiM ) / yogI samAhita hoke jaba dekhate haiM aura samajhate haiM ki, jitane prakArakA yajJa aura tapasyA kiyA jAtA hai, ( nArAyaNa) viSNuhI una sabake bhoktA haiM,-bhUH bhUvaH Adi jina saba lokameM mantra vinyAsa karake Atma-pratiSThA karake AnA par3atA hai, bhagavAna viSNu hI una sabake niyantA, aura vahI viSNu hI sarva prANiyoMke hRdayameM ( antara meM) AtmA rUpase virAjita haiM, aura "maiM' hI vahI viSNu rUpase vizvavyApI hU~; taba vaha yogI sarvavyApI hoke viSNumeM miza jAte haiM,-zAnti pAte haiM aura mukta ho jAte haiM // 26 // iti zrImadbhagavadgItAsUpaniSatsu brahmavidyAyAM yogazAstre - . zrIkRSNArjunasamvAde karmasaMnyAsayogo nAma paMcamo'dhyAyaH /

Page #298
___ SaSTho'dhyAyaH .. shriibhgvaanuvaac| anAzritaH karmaphalaM kAyaM karma karoti yH| sa saMnyAsI ca yogI ca na niranina cAkriyaH // 1 // anvyH| zrIbhagavAn uvaac| yaH karmaphalaM anAzritaH ( anapekSamAnaH san ) kAyaM karma karoti, saH saMnyAsI ca yogI ca, niragniH na akriyaH ca na (saMnyAsI yogI ) // 1 // anuvaad| zrIbhagavAna kahate haiM, jo puruSa karmaphalakA Azraya na karake kArya karma karate haiM, vahI puruSa, saMnyAsI aura yogI hai; (bAharameM ) niragni aura akriya honese ho saMnyAso aura yogI huA nahIM jAtA // 1 // . vyaakhyaa| (bhagavAna 5ma adhyAyameM karma-yoga aura saMnyAsayogake viSaya kaha Ayake, upasaMhArake tIna zlokameM sUtra sadRza ati saMkSepa vAkyameM yogake viSaya jo kucha kahanekA thA, prathamase zeSaparyanta saba kaha cuke haiN| parantu kisa tarahase una sabakA sAdhana karanA par3atA hai--abhyAsameM lAnA hotA hai, vo saba vahAM nahIM kahe haiN| abhyAsa kA vahI niyama samUha 6STha adhyAyameM vizada karake kahate haiN| isIliye isa adhyAyakA nAma abhyAsa yoga hai * / ) ... pahale hI kahA huA hai * * ki bhItaramukhI kriyAke anuSThAnameM prANacAlanakA nAma karma hai, aura bahirmukhameM prArabdha vaza karake zarIrayAtrA nirvAha karanekA nAma kArya hai| jo sAdhaka isa kArya * isa adhyAyako dhyAnayoga bhI kahate haiN| isIliye zrImat zrIdharasvAmI kahate haiM ki-"citta zuddho'pi na dhyAnaM vinA saMnyAsa maatrtH| muktiH syAditi SaSThe'smin dhyAna yogo vitanyate" // 1 // ** tRtIya aH 17 za zlokakI vyAkhyA aura 19 zlokakI TIkA dekho // 1 //

Page #299
260 zrImadbhagavadgItA aura karmAkA anuSThAna karate haiM, parantu phalakI AkAMkSA nahIM rakhate, sarva karmaphala vAsudevameM arpaNa karate haiM, apanemeM thoDAsA bhI nahIM rakhate, sampUrNa anAsakta rahate haiM, ekAdhArameM vahI sAdhaka saMnyAsI aura yogI donoM ho haiN| zruti-smRti-yogazAstrameM niragni aura akriya hoke saMnyAsI aura yogI honekA vyavasthA kahA huA hai| sAdhaka ! jaba cittapathameM tuma brahmanAr3Ike ThIka madhyabhAgase parama ziva meM kula-kuNDalinIkI milana aura mUlAdhArameM unakI punasthApana karane kA avirodhI kriyAmeM matavArA rahate ho, usa samayameM hI kevala tumako karmaphala chU nahIM sktaa| isake bAda kriyAke antameM bhI jaba taka tuma usa nazemeM vibhora hoke bAharavAlA vyApAra sampanna karate ho, taba taka bhI karma phala tumako sparza nahIM krtaa| tumhArI isa avasthAko hI anAzrita karma phala bhoga vAlA avasthA kahate haiM / jisa bhAgyavAna ke nirantara ( aviccheda ) isa avasthA calatA rahatA hai, bIca bIcameM bhaMga nahIM hotA, usIko hI saMnyAsI tathA yogI kahA jAtA hai| nahIM to agnihotra-sandhyAbandanAdi nityakriyA aura pitRzrAddhAdi naimittika kriyAse avyAhati lekara binA parizramase parAyA rasoIke annameM ( bhikSA nimantraNameM ) peTa calAnA, aura AlasI banakara mana hI manameM viSaya bhogake khela khelate huye loka cakSumeM dhUra DArake caturAI karanA, isameM yogI vA saMnyAsI banA jA nahIM sktaa| tuma nizcaya jAna rakkho ki yogI saMnyAsIke liye sUryakA uttApa bodhameM bhI agnisparza doSa lagatA hai, aura svAbhAvataH indriyagrAhya viSayameM punarlakSya karanese hI tumhArA saMnyAsa athavA yoga bana nahIM sakatA hai // 1 // yaM saMnyAsamiti prAhuryogaM taM viddhi pANDava / na hyasaMnyastasaGkalpo yogI bhavati kazcana // 2 // anvyH| he pANDava ! yaM saMnyAsaM (sarvakarmatat phalaparityAga-lakSaNaM paramArtha

Page #300
SaSTha adhyAya 261 saMnyAsaM ) prAhuH (zrutismRtividaH iti bhAvaH ) taM yoga vidhi (jAnIhi ), hi (yataH) asaMnyastasaMkalpaH kazcana ( kazcidapi ) yogI ( samAdhAnavAn ) na bhavati // 2 // - anuvaad| he pANDava / zrutismRtimeM jisako saMnyAsa kahA hai, usIko hI yoga kaha karake jAnanA; kyoMki saGkalpa parityAga na karanese koI kabhI yogI ho nahIM sakatA // 2 // vyaakhyaa| yoga kisako kahate haiM ? - yogazcittavRttinirodhaH" --"yogazcittasamAdhAna' arthAt cittavRtti kI nirodha vA cittakI samAdhAna avasthAko yoga kahate haiN| viSaya aura indriyoMke saMyoga karake cittameM jitanA prakAra bhAvakA udaya hotA hai, usakA pratyekako eka eka vRtti kahate haiN| vaha samasta hI cittake kSiptamUr3ha vikSiptAdi avasthA yA viSama avasthA hai| viSaya aura indriyoM ke saMyoga chinna ho jAnese cittameM aura kisI prakAra vRttikI udaya nahIM hotI, samatA AtI hai; usI avasthAko hI cittavRtti kI nirodha vA citta kI samAdhAna kahate haiN| cittakI samAdhAna karanA hoya to, abhyAsa yoga dvArA pahale saMkalpa tyAga karanA par3atA hai, usa prakAra saMkalpa tyAgase hI vikalpa bhI Apa hI zrApa tyAga hotA hai; nahIM to nahIM hotA; isaliye saMnyAsa arthAt sarvanAza vA tyAga na honese yoga bhI nahIM hotaa| 5 ma aH meM bhI kahA huA ki, yoga binA saMnyAsa nahIM hotaa| ataeva yoga aura saMnyAsa paraspara sApekSa hai, ekako chor3ake dUsarA hotA hI nhiiN| zruti-smRtikI matAmeM bhI sarva karma tathA karmaphala tyAga karanekI nAma saMnyAsa hai| so honese hI paramArthataH yoga aura saMnyAsa padArtha eka hI hai // 2 // ArurukSomuneryogaM karma kaarnnmucyte| yogArUDhasya tasyaiva zamaH kAraNamucyate // 3 // anvyH| yoNaM ArurukSoH (AroDhumicchataH ) muneH ( karmaphala-saMnyAsinaH )

Page #301
262 . zrImadbhagavadgItA karma kAraNaM ( sAdhanaM ) ucyate; yogArUDhasya (punaH ) tasya zamaH ( sarvakarmabhyaH nivRttiH) eva kAraNaM ( sAdhanaM ) ucyate // 3 // . anuvaad| jo muni yogArUr3ha hone kI icchA karate haiM, karma hI unako sAdhanA kintu yogameM ArUr3ha hone pazcAt zamaH arthAt karma tyAga hI unake sAdhana hai // 3 // vyAkhyA / jo sAdhaka karmaphalake vAsanA tyAga kiye haiM, IzvarameM* mana saMlIna ( AtmasamarpaNa) karate haiM, vahI puruSa muni hai| jaba taka vaha yogameM ArUr3ha na hoyake arthAt AjJAcakrameM kUTasthameM na uTha jAya ke uThane kI icchA karate haiM, taba taka ekamAtra kamahI arthAt prANAyAma dvArA SaTcakrameM yathAvidhi prANa-vinyAsa karanA hI unakA sAdhanA hai, dUsarA sAdhanA nahIM hai| yahI hai ArurukSu avsthaa| usa prANAyAma dvArA eka cakrase dUsare cakrameM uThate uThate AjJA cakrameM uTha jAne ke pazcAt , karmarAjya atikrama honese, prANakarma ApahI zrApa tyAga ho jAtA hai, taba zama AtA hai arthAt antarindriya vikSepa vihIna hotA hai| usa prakArase yogArUr3ha hoyake vikSepa vihIna honese hI ThIka 'manameM mana denA' hotA hai; taba "taba "hiraNmaye pare koSe virajan brahma niSkalaM" yaha bhAvanA binA aura koI vRtti hI nahIM rahatI, tanmanA huA jAtA hai; yahI hai aSTAGga yogakA saptamAGga dhyAnayoga / yaha dhyAna yogahI sahasrAra-kriyA hai| isakI paripAka avasthAhI jJAnayoga hai| [kriyA dvArA kisa prakAra avasthA prApta honese yogAr3ha hotA hai, use para zlokameM kaheMge] // 3 // yadA hi nendriyArtheSu na kamasvanuSajjate / sarvasaMkalpasaMnyAsI yogArUDhastadocyate // 4 // anvaya : yadA hi nA ( naraH) indriyArtheSu ( zavdAdiviSayeSu ) karmasu ca na anuSajjate ( AsakkiM na karoti ), tadA ( saH naraH ) sarvasaMkalpasaMnyAsI, yogArUDhaH ucyate // 4 // * yogI kSudra brahmANDa kI IzvarameM laya abhyAsa kareMge // 3 //

Page #302
SaSTha adhyAya 263 anussaad| jaba mAnaSa zabdAdi viSayameM aura karmasamUhameM saMsaka na hote, taba ho unako sarvasaMkalpatyAgI yogArUr3ha kahA jAtA hai // 4 // vyaakhyaa| sAdhaka ! kriyA karate karate jaba tuma dekhoge ki, tumhArA mana viSayake AkarSaNameM aura giratA nahIM, prANa kriyAke sAtha bhI aura tumhArA manakA koI sambandha nahIM, prANa sthira dhIra ho gayA, icchAmAtrake bhI aura udaya nahIM hotA, taba hI jAno tuma yogArUr3ha huye ho| usa samaya mana ApahI Apa sahasrAra-kiyAko Azraya karatA hai, usake binA taba aura usakA dUsarA koI sAdhanA nahIM rahatA; isake thor3AsA bAda hI brAhmI-sthitikI prApti hotI hai| usa sthitibhogakAla meM hI sarva saMkalpasaMnyAsI yogArUr3ha avasthA hotA hai // 4 // uddharedAtmanAtmAnaM nAtmAnamavasAdayet / aAtmaiva hyAtmano bandhurAtmaiva ripurAtmanaH // 5 // anvyH| AtmanA AtmAnaM uddharet ( saMsArAt yogArUr3hatAmApAdayet ) AtmAnaM na avasAdayet (nAdhogamayet ) hi ( yataH ) AtmA eSa AtmanaH bandhuH, AtmA eva AtmanaH ripuH // 5 // anuvaad| AtmA dvArA AtmAko Uddha (UMce ) meM le jAveMge, AtmAko adhaHpAtita na kareMge, kyoMki AtmA hI AtmAkA bandhu, AtmA hI AtmAkA zatru hai // 5 // vyaakhyaa| mUlAdhArAdi pAMco cakrahI zabda sparzAdi pAMca viSaya ke lIlAkSetra hai, saMsAra yahI hai| mana jabataka yahA~ rahatA hai, tabataka viSayake AkarSaNameM par3ake sat asat nAnA vRttike adhIna hotA hai| isIliye gurUpadiSTa kriyAnuSThAnase manako uThAya leke kUTasthameM sthira rakhanA par3atA hai| isIkA nAma AtmAko uddhAra hai| isa uddhAra sAdhana karanese hI vikSepa vihIna anAsakta avasthA pA jAtA hai aura

Page #303
264 zrImadbhagavadgItA nitya-sukha bhoga hotA hai| uddhAra-sAdhana na kara sakanese saMsArake (cakrameM ghumanA par3atA hai, sukha nahIM miltaa| isIliye kahA huA hai ki "nAtmAnamavasAdayet" arthAt AtmAko ( manako) AjJAke nIce Ane nahIM denA arthAt viSaya saMsparzameM nahIM laanaa| aApahI zrApa apaneko uddhAra na karanese dUsarA koI nahIM kara sakatA (4rtha a:42 zloka kI vyAkhyA dekho)| manako manase hI vaza karane hotA hai, arthAt vicAra-buddhikI sahArAse viSaya-vAsanA tyAga karake manako antamukha karanA par3atA hai| manako AjJA bheda karAke yogArUr3ha kara sakanese ApahI ApakA bandhu huA jAtA hai, nahIM to ApahI ApakA ripu| apanA iSTa aniSTakA kartA ApahI hai, dUsarA nahIM / zrIgurudeva upadeza dvArA patha aura lakSyako mAtra dekhalA dete haiM, anuSThAna aura patha atikrama ApahI Apa karanA par3atA hai // 5 // bandhurAtmAtmanastasya yenAtmaivAtmanA jitH| anAtmanastu zatratve vartetAtmaiva zatravat // 6 // anvyH| yena AtmanA eva AtmA jitaH ( vazIkRtaH ), AtmA tasya AtmanaH bandhuH, tu (kintu ) anAtmanaH ( ajitAtmanaH ) AtmA zatrabat eva zatrutve vatteta // 6 // anuvaad| jo puruSa AtmAse AtmAko vazIbhUta kara cuke unakA AtmA hI unakA bandhu hai| kintu jo anAtmA arthAt AtmAse AtmAko vaza kara nahIM sakate, usakA AtmA zatru sadRza usakA zatrutAcaraNa karatA hai // 6 // vyaakhyaa| pUrva zlokameM kahA huA hai ki, AtmAhI AtmAkA bandhu-AtmAhI AtmAkA ripu hai| kisa prakAra lakSaNAkrAnta AtmA zrAtmAkA bandhu, aura kisa prakAra aAtmA AtmAkA ripu hai, vahI kathA isa zlokameM kahA huA hai ki, jitendriya puruSakA AtmA bandhu, aura ajitendriyakA AtmA ripu hai| jo sAdhaka kriyA-yogake

Page #304
SaSTha adhyAya 265 anuSThAna phala karake adhika samaya kUTasthameM aTaka rahake-deha "maiM" nahIM hai, "maiM" kA bhI deha kara ke kucha nahIM hai-isa prakAra dRr3hajJAnase dehAbhimAnazUnya hote haiM, vahI sAdhaka jitendriya haiN| jitendriya puruSa hI mhaapuruss| vahI bhAgyavAna AtmA dvArA AtmAko arthAt mana dvArA manako jaya karake Apa hI Apake bandhu huye haiM; arthAt sakala avasthA meM hI vaha AtmAmeM rahate haiM; AtmAse vicyuta hoke unako viccheda bhoga karanA nahIM par3atA, kintu jo ajitendriya dehAbhimAnI hai, vaha anitya asatyako nitya-satya jJAna karake mohita ho rahate haiM, apanA uddhAra sAdhana kara nahIM skte| dehAbhimAna vaza karake usakA svabhAva aisA hI hotA hai ki, zatru jaise iSTanAza karake aniSTa sAdhana karatA hai, vaha bhI vaise ajJAnatAke mAre mAyAkI dhorameM par3ake apanI prakRta iSTa-tyAga karake aniSTa viSayameM iSTajJAna karatA hai // 6 // jitAtmanaH prazAntasya paramAtmA smaahitH| zItoSNasukhaduHkheSa tathA maanaapmaanyoH||7||.. anvyH| "jitAtmanaH ( jitendriyasya ) prazAntasya (rAgAdirahitasya) paramAtmA samAhitaH ( sAkSAdAtmabhAvena vattaM te ityarthaH) kizca zItoSNasukhaduHkheSu tathA mAnApamAnayoH (pUjAparibhavayoH) [ samaH syAt ityadhyAhAraH ]"-zaMkaraH // 7 // anuvaad| jo purupa jitAtmA aura prazAnta, unako paramAtmA sAkSAt AtmAbhAvameM avasthita ho rahate haiM, aise ki, zIta uSNameM sukha duHkhameM, mAna apamAnameM avicalita rahate haiM // 7 // . vyaakhyaa| jitAtmAkA aAtmAhI jo bandhu hai, usIko spaSTatayA vyakta karaneke liye yaha zloka kahA huA hai| kriyAyoga karake Urddha meM uTha jAyake jitendriya aura prazAnta (rAgadvaSAdi rahita ) avasthA prApti honeke pazcAt sAdhakakA sarvatra AtmadRSTi pratiSThita hotA hai-AtmabhAvameM hI avasthiti hotA hai; aura taba unako

Page #305
266 zrImadbhagavadgItA paramAtmatatvakA sAkSAtkAra lAbha bhI hotA hai| saMsArake bhItara prArabdhabhoga kAlameM bhI, sAdhAraNa logoMke sadRza zIta, uSNa, sukha, duHkha, mAna, apamAna prabhRtike dvArA vilita hoke, unako usa paramAtmatattvase vicyuta honA nahIM par3atA hai, unako usa paramAtmasaGga bhoga aviccheda karake hotA hI rahatA hai / / 7 // jJAnavijJAnatRptAtmA kUTastho vijitendriyH| yukta ityucyate yogI samaloSTrAzma kaaNcnH||8|| anvyH| jJAnavijJAnatRptAtmA kUTasthaH (aprakampaH) vijitendriyaH samaloSTrAzmakAMcanaH yogo yuktaH ( yogArUDhaH samAhitaH ) iti ucyate // 8 // anuvaad| jo sAdhaka jJAna aura vijJAna karake tRptAtmA-kUTastha-vijitendriya-mRtkhaNDa patthara aura suvarNameM samAna jJAna sampanna, usI yogIko hI yukta ( yogArUr3ha ) kahate haiM // 8 // vyaakhyaa| (isa zloka aura pAzlokameM yogArUr3hake lakSaNa kahA huA hai)| ___ jJAna aura vijJAnakA thor3A thor3A 3ya aH 41 zlokameM vyAkhyA kiyA huA hai; kintu vizeSa karake samajhAneke liye punaH kahA jAtA hai| upadeza aura anuSThAna dvArA pratyakSa anubhUta jo kucha bodha utpanna hotA hai usIkA nAma jJAna hai; isakA carama hai brahmajJAna vA AtmajJAna arthAt sabahI brahma-"maiM" hI brahma. isa prakAra nizcaya ( akampana sthiti ) honaa| isa AtmajJAnako hI jJAna kahate haiM / vijJAna zabda ke do artha.hai, "vi" upasargake 'vizeSa' aura 'vigata' ina do prakAra arthabheda karake eka artha hai vizeSa jJAna, dUsarA vigata jJAna hai| 24 za tatvake pRthaka pRthaka satvAke bodha, aura una sabake mizra tathA amima kriyA kalApa samamAnA aura una sabakA anusandhAna karanA-vizeSa jJAna hai aura priyA dvArA antaHkaraNa laya ho jA karake jaba saba miTa

Page #306
SaSTha adhyAya 267. jAtA hai, kisI prakArakA jJAna bhI nahIM rahatA, tatvajJAna aura tattvAtItakA jJAna saba miTa jAtA hai, sphuraNa mAtrakA abhAva ho jAtA hai, taba hI vijJAna arthAt vigata jJAna hotA hai| isa avasthA meM 'vijJAna' aura 'ajJAna' samAna artha bodhaka hai arthAt jJAnakA paripAka avsthaa| jo puruSa prAkRtikajJAna ( tattvajJAna vA vizeSa jJAna), Atmika jJAna (tatvAtItakA jJAna vA jJAna) aura vRttivismaraNa avasthA (vigata jJAna ) saba jAna cuke, unake liye aura jAnaneko kucha bAkI na rahane se, unakA antaHkaraNa tRpta huA hai| isa prakAra sAdhaka hI "jJAnavijJAnatRptAtmA" hai| ataeva vaha "kUTastha" arthAt unameM kampana aura caMcalatA mAtra na rahanese vaha purupa nirvikAra hai,-"jitendriya" arthAt indriyavRtti samUha unake adhIna hote haiN| unake paripUrNa hoke brahmabhAvameM rahanese unakA indriya samUha brahma binA dUsarA kucha avalambana nahIM pAtA, isaliye sAmya mAvameM rahatA hai| "sarva brahmamayaM" honese ITA, patthara, sonA, cAMdI prabhRti saba unake liye samAna ho jAtA hai / jo sAdhaka isa prakAra avasthA prApta huye haiM, vahI sAdhaka yukta vA yogArUr3ha suhRnmitrAyyudAsInamadhyasthadvaSyabandhuSu / sAdhuSvapi ca pApeSa samabuddhirviziSyate // 6 // anvyH| suhRnmitrAyudAsonamadhyasthavaSyabandhuSu ( suhRt = pratyupakAraM anapekSya upakartA, mitraM snehavAn , ari:= zatruH, udAsonaH= viSadamAnayoH ubhayoH api upekSaka, madhyastha = vivadamAnayoH ubhayoH api hitAzaMsI, dveSyaH = dvaSa viSayaH, bandhuH = sambandhI; eteSu ) sAdhuSu ( sadAcAreSu ) pApeSu ( durAcAreSu ) ca api samabuddhiH (rAgadveSazUnyabuddhiH) viziSyate (yogArUr3hAnAM sarvAM uttama ityartha : ) // 9 // anuvaad| suhRt , mitra, ari, udAsIna, madhyastha, dveSya, bandhu, sAdhu aura pAnI ina samastameM samabuddhi sampanna jo puruSa, yogArUr3ha sAdhakoMke bhItara vahI zreSTha

Page #307
268 zrImadbhagavadgItA vyaakhyaa| upakArako pratyAzA na rakhake jo upakAra karatA hai, usoko suhRt kahA jAtA hai| snehavazataH jo upakAra karatA hai, vaha mitra hai| jo zatrutA karatA hai, vaha ari hai| vivAda upasthita honese donoM dalake kisI pakSameM jo nahIM rahate haiM, vaha udAsIna haiM; donoM dalake hI hitakI icchA jo karatA hai, vaha madhyastha hai| jo dvaSakA pAtra-apriya hai, vaha dvaSya hai| jisake sAtha koI sambandha hai, vaha bandhu hai| zAstra vacana anusAra jo kriyAnuSThAna karate haiM, vaha sAdhu haiM; aura zAstra jo mAnate nahIM, vaha pApI haiN| yogArUr3ha yogI ina samudayameM samajJAna sampanna kaha karake viziSTa hai // 6 // yogI yujIta satatamAtmAnaM rahasi sthitaH / ekAkI yatacittAtmA nirAzIraparigrahaH // 10 // anvyH| [ evamuttamaphalaprAptaye ] yogI ( ghyAyo ) rahasi ( ekAnte nirjananirudvegapradeze ) sthitaH ( san ) ( tathA ) ekAkI ( saMgazUnyaH ) yatacittAtmA (citta antaHkaraNaM AtmA dehazva saMyato yasya saH ) nirAzoH (pItatRSNaH ) aparigrahaH (san) satataM AtmA ( antaHkaraNa-manaH ) yujIta ( samAhitaM kuryyAt ) // 10 // anuvaad| yogI AkAMkSA aura parigraha tyAga tathA deha aura mana saMyata karake nirjana sthAnameM akelA baiThake manako sarvadA samAhita kareMge // 10 // vyaakhyaa| yogArUr3ha avasthA hI yogakA uttama phala hai, vaha prApta karaneke liye yogIko nirjana udvagavihIna eka gupta sthAnako cunakara, sAtha kisIko na rakhake akelA vahAM baiThake deha aura manako saMyata karanA hovegA; manase zrAzA ( AkAMkSA ) mAtrako dUra karanA hovegA; aura sarvatyAgI honA hovegA; arthAt antaHkaraNameM jaba jisa bhAva kA udaya hovegA, tatkSaNAt usIko dUra karanA pdd'egaa| isI prakAra sAvadhAna hokara manako samAhita karanA par3atA hai|

Page #308
SaSTha adhyAya . 266 bAhara meM jaise nirjana gupta sthAnako rahasa kahate haiM, zarIrake bhItara taise suSumnAke abhyantara hI rahasa hai| vahA~ jAnese mana bahirlakSya vihIna hotA hai, bAharake viSaya taba manako aura sparza nahIM kara skte| deha saMyata karanA, gurUpadiSTa niyamameM Asana karake baiThanese hI hotA hai, aura mana saMyata karanA, gurUpadiSTa niyamase lakSya sthira rakhanese hI hotA hai // 10 // zucau deze pratiSThApya sthiramAsanamAtmanaH / nAtyucchritaM nAtinIcaM cailAjinakuzottaram // 11 // tatraikAgra manaH kRtvA ytcittendriykriyH| upavizyAsane yujyAd yogamAtmavizuddhaye // 12 // anvvH| tatra ( rahasi ) zucau deze ( zuddhasthAne ) nAtyucchritaM ( nAtyuccaM) nAtinIcaM cailAjinakuzottaraM ( calAjinakuzAnAM uttaraM uparisthaM, kuzAnAmupari carma tadupari vastraM tadupari sthitamityarthaH ) sthiraM ( nizcalaM) AtmanaH ( svAyattIkRtaM svastikAsanAdikaM ) AsanaM pratiSThApya, tatra Asane upavizya manaH ekAgraM kRtvA, yatacittandrikriyaH ( san ) aAtmavizuddhaye ( antaHkaraNasya zuddhayartha ) yogaM yujyAt (abhyaset ) // 11 // 12 // anuvaad| usa 'nirjana gupta pradezameM ( gomayAdi lepana dvArA) pavitra sthAnameM apanA ( abhyasta ) prAsana sthApana karanA cAhiye; vaha zrAsana ati ucca athavA ati nIcA honA na cAhiye-helatA DolatA na rahe-aura pahale kuza, usake Upara ( lomayukta mRgacarma vA vir3Ala jAtIya cama) usake Upara ( araJjita) paDavastra ( rezamI kapar3A) bichAyake usake upara baiThane hotA hai; isa prakAra Asana para baiThake manako ekAgra karake, citta aura indriyoMke kriyA saMyata karake zrAtmazuddhike liye yogAbhyAsa karane par3atA hai // 11 // 12 // ___ vyaakhyaa| kyA karatA hU~, kyA nahIM karatA hU~, koI jAnane na pAve aise guptasthAnameM gauke gobarase mArjana karake apanA-Asana ( svastikAsana, siddhAsana prabhRti jo koI Asana apanA Ayatta

Page #309
270 zrImadbhagavadgItA huA ho vahI) karanA hotA hai, yaha Asana "calAjinakuzottaram" honA cAhiye arthAt pahile kuza bichAke * usake Upara lomaza mRgacama athavA kambala, usake Upara garada, tasara Adi ( kITavAle ) raMga na lagAyA huA rezamakA vastra bichA lenA, usake Upara Asana karake baitthnaa| isa cailAjinakuzoparisthita apanA-Asana jamInase adhika UMcA na ho, jamInake barAbara bhI na ho, bhIgA (gIlA ) huzrA vA zaitya na lagane pAve athavA haThAt koI kITAdi sarIsRpa usake Upara na uThane pAve, itanA UMcA ( andAja tIna pAva vA eka hAtha UMcA) bedIke Upara honese hI hovegaa| aura bho, AsanameM itanA abhyasta honA hogA jaise bahuta dera taka baiTha rahanese bhI kisI prakArakA kleza utpanna na ho, jaise zarIra meM Tana Tan jhan jhanAdise Asana chor3anA na pdd'e| aura "upavizya" zabdase yaha samajhA jAtA hai ki, zrAsanake Upara khar3e hoke athavA soke Asana mAranA nahIM cAhiye, yogAbhyAsa kAlameM baiTha karake Asana bhAranA caahiye| yaha baiThA huA-Asana pradhAnataH do prakArakA liyA gayA hai jise nIce uddhRta kara diyA gayA ** | isa prakAra Asana karake baiThanA yogakA bahiraMga hai| kintu yogI bAhyika deza-kAla-pAtra tirapekSa haiM; zarIra hI unakA saba hai, zarIra hI * kuzAkI horI deke athavA kuzAko caTAI binavAke Asana taiyAra karanA par3atA hai| kuza binA dUsarI koI cIja ( jese paTuvAkI DorI, kAsikI DorI, zanakI DorI prabhRti ) deke kuzAsana binavA lenese nahIM hovegA // 11 // 12 // ** Asana, aSTAMga yogakA tRtIyAMga hai, yaha Asana aneka prakArakA honese bhI, svastikAsana ( sahajAsana ) aura siddhAsana ye do prakAra prAsana hI yogAbhyAsake liye pradhAna hai, so aise haiM (1) "jAnUorantare samyak kRtvA pAdatale tthbhe| RjukAyaH samAsInaH svastikaM tat prvkssyte"| (2) yonisthAnakamaMghrimUlaghaTitaM kRtvA dRr3ha vinyasena mer3ha pAdamathakameva hRdaye kRtvA hrnususthir| sthANuH saMyamitendriyo'caladRzA pazyet bhra vorantaraM, hya tanmokSakapATabhedajanaka siddhAsanaM procyte"|

Page #310
SaSTha adhyAya 201 unakA Asana hai; zarIrake bhItara hI vaha usa prakAra Asana sthira kara lete haiN| suSumnAke abhyantara hI unakA rahasa arthAt guptasthAna hai| yahAM jo brahmanAr3I hai, vaha "mahApApavimocanI mahApuNyamayI nityA" hai, isa kAraNa zuci ( pavitra ) hai| gurUpadiSTa niyama anusAra bAhara ke AsanameM yathArIti upavezana karake suSumnAke usa zucisthAnake naati uce na-ati nIce, madhyasthAnameM, arthAt sAta cakrake madhya cakra hRdayastha anAhata cakrameM, ( vAyu AkarSaNa dvArA) zarIrake adhogAmI vegakA bhAra arpaNa karanA hotA hai; isokA nAma Atma-Asana pratiSThA karanA * hai| krama anusAra abhyAsa dvArA usa vega dhAraNa karanemeM jaba zrAyAsa na hovegA, aMga-kampanAdikI ceSTA bhI na rahegI, taba hI vaha Asana sthira hovegaa| phira anAhatameM sthApana karanese vaha Asana 'cailAjinakuzottaram" arthAt caila, ajina, aura kuzAke Upara sthApita hotA hai| kyoMki, brahmAjIkI prathama sRSTi kuza brAhmI- . zakti-pRthvItattva hai, inakA sthAna mUlAdhAra; ajina vaiSNavI zakti hai, inakA sthAna svAdhiSThAna; caila raudrI zakti hai, inakA sthAna maNipura; ina tIna zaktike Upara hRtkamalameM AtmazaktikI pratiSThA karane se hI AtmAsana cailAjinakuzottara hotA hai| bAhara jaise kuzake Upara lomaza carma, usake Upara rezamI vastra bichAkara zrAsanameM baiThake kriyA karanese zarIrameM jo vaidyu tika teja aura zakti saMcAra hotI hai ___ * prazvAsa sampUrNa rUpa khIMca lekA zarIra zithila na rakhake saMkucita vA saMyata karake chAtImeM jora lagAke baiThanese ho zarIrake adhogAmI vega hRtkamalameM dhAraNa karanA hotA hai| vAyu khIMcakara chAtImeM jora deneke samaya jaise hRt piMDa aura phusaphusameM vAya kA dhakkA na lagane pAve; vAyukA dhakkA merudaNDake bhItara anAhata cakra vAyusthAnameM (hRtkamalameM ) pheMkanA hovegA ( kriyA gurUpadezase bodhagamya hotA hai| isa prakAra sAvadhAna hoke gurUpadeza krama anusAra sahaja kriyAmeM prANacAlana karanese hI yoga siddha hotA hai; nahIM to nAnA prakAra vighna honekI sambhAvanA hai // 11 // 12 //

Page #311
zrImadbhagavadgItA usako pRthivI khIMca le nahIM sakatA; vaise mUlAdhAra-svAdhiSThAna-maNipurake Upara anAhatameM zarIrakA vega dhAraNa tathA usameM sampUrNa rUpa bojha dekara sthira ho sakanese, mana para pArthiva viSayakI caMcalatA AkramaNa kara nahIM sktii| bhItara aura bAharameM usa prakAra zrAsanake Upara sthita hoke mana ko ekAgra karanA hotA hai, arthAt manovRtti samUhako ekameM kendrIbhUta karanA hotA hai| mUlAdhArAdi pAMca cakra pAMcoM tattvake AdhAra haiM kaha karake vaha saba pAMca haiM, aura AjJAkA vindu hI eka hai| manako mastaka-sandhi vA yoga-sthAnameM rakhake ( dUsarA citra dekho), isa vindu ko dila lagAkara lakSya karanese hI, manako ekAgra karanA hotA hai| isa prakArase ekAgra karanese hI citta aura indriyoMkI kriyA ApahI Apa sameTa AtI hai, aura viSayameM nahIM jaatii| - uparokta prakAra meM yogAbhyAsa (prANacAlana ) karanese hI citta zuddha hotA hai // 11 // 12 // samaM kAyazirogrIvaM dhArayannacalaM sthirH| saMprekSya nAsikAgra svaM dizazcAnavalokayan // 13 // anvyH| kAyazirogrIvaM ( kAyaH dehasya madhyabhAgaH ziraH grIvA ca mUlAdhArAdhArabhya mUrtIgraparyanta ) samaM ( avakaM ) acalaM ca dhArayan , sthiraH (dRr3haprayatnaH san ) svaM (svakIyaM ) nAsikA (nAsikAyAH ana zoSaMdezaM bhra vormadhyabhAgaM ityarthaH ) saMprekSya (bhra madhye baddhadRSTiH bhUtvA iti bhAvaH) dizaH ca anavalokayan ( yogaM yujyAt iti pUrveNAnvayaH) / / 13 // ___ anuvaad| kAya ( zarIrakA madhyabhAga) zira aura grovAko samAna aura acala bhAvameM rakhake dRr3ha prayatnake sAtha apanI nAsikAke agrabhAgameM dRSTi sthira karake, kisI dizAmeM avalokana na karake ( yogAbhyAsa kareMge ) // 13 //

Page #312
SaSTha adhyAya 273 vyaakhyaa| pUrva zlokameM yogAbhyAsakA Asana-prakaraNaM kahake kisa prakAra bhAvase zarIrako rakhanA hogA, isa lokameM usI kathA kahate haiN| donoM skandha svAbhAvika avasthAmeM rakhake, pIchekI tarapha chAtiko thoDAsA citAya karake, kaThi-pITha khar3A (sIdhA ) karake, cibuka (TuDhaDhI ) ko kaNThakUpakI tarapha thor3AsA jhukAkara mastakako jitanA khar3A kiyA jA sake, karanese hI "samaM kAyaziroprIvaM" huA jAtA hai| mastaka, ghAr3a (gahana ) aura pIThakI rIr3ha ( merudaNDa) isa prakAra bhAvase sIdhA karanA hogA, jaise ye tIna eka ho jAyeM, kisI prakAra na hila skeN| usa prakArase zarIrako dhAraNa karake mastakapranthikI bhIr3ese donoM dhra ke ayana bIcameM-jahAM AjJAcakra hai usI sthAnameM-manahI manase tAkanA hovegA; cakSuke Upara kisI prakAra jora jabardastI na karanA cAhiye, AMkha mUMdake bhItara bhItara svAbhAvika bhAvase manahI manameM dRSTi prakSepa karanese hI najara bhramadhyameM sthira hotA hai| usa prakArase najara sthira karake kriyA karanese dasoM dizA meM nAnA prakAra raMga biraMga darzanameM AtA hai, parantu una sabako mana lagAkara dekhanA na cAhiye; dRSTi kevala ThIka madhyameM rakhanA hotA hai / isI prakAra bhAvase yogAnuSThAna karanA kartavya hai // 13 // prazAntAtmA vigatabhIbrahmacAribate sthitH| manaH saMyamya maJcitto yukta bhAsIta matparaH // 14 // anvyH| (tadanantaraM ) prazAntAtmA (prakarSeNa zAntAntaHkaraNa ) bigatabhIH ( vigatabhayaH ) brahmacArivrate sthitaH ( san ) manaH saMyamya ( manaso vRttIrupasaMhRtya ) maccittaH ( mayi apitacittaH ) matparaH ( madekaniSThaH) ( evaM ) yuktaH ( samAhitaH san ) AsIta (tiSThet ) // 14 // anuvaad| (tatpazcAt ), prazAntAtmA, bhayavajjita, brahmacaryazIla saMyatamanA, madtacitta, matparAyaNa aura yukta hoke avasthAna kareMge // 14 // -18

Page #313
mAladItA g zrImadbhagavadrotA vyaakhyaa| pUrva lokake upadeza anusAra yogAnuSThAna karanese zrAtmavizuddhi hotI hai| taba antaHkaraNa prazAnta hotA hai arthAt vikSepa-varjita hoke kUTasthameM sthira hotA hai, bhaya rahatA nahIM, vikSepa na rahanese vicyuta hone kI sambhAvanA dUra hoke nirbhaya hotI hai| isa avasthAmeM, prAkRtika saMga tyAga ho jAnese antardezameM jo nAda-brahmakA utthAna hotA hai, sAdhaka ukhIko anusaraNa karate rahate haiM; aura dUsarI koI kriyA hI nahIM karate; karmatyAgI hote haiM; sahasrArameM uTha jAte haiN| isa samaya kevala nAda-brahma mAtra avalambana rahanese vaha brahmacArI hote haiM, aura unake mana kI saMkalpa-vikalpa kriyA ApahI Apa simaTa jAtI hai kaha karake saMyatamanA hote haiM; aura citta bhI krama anusAra usI nAdake abhyatarameM praveza karate rahanese eka apUrva jyoti lakSya hotA hai; pazcAt usa jyotike bhItara praveza bhI karatA hai| antameM vaha antaranusaraNa vRtti miTa kara jo avasthA AtI hai, usIko matpara (maniSTha ) avasthA kahate haiM / isake bAda aura cittavRtti nahIM rahatI, usI jyotimeM milakara yukta ho jAtI hai-isIko vRttivismaraNa vA citta-vRttikA nirodha vA samAdhAna avasthA-yukta (yogaprApta) samAhita avasthA kahA jAtA hai| isa avasthAmeM zarIra eka jalase bharA huA kumbha sadRza mAtra baiThA rahatA hai / / 14 // yujannevaM sadAtmAnaM yogI niyatamAnasaH / zAnti nirvANaparamA matsaMsthAmadhigacchati // 15 // anvyH| evaM ( yathokana vidhAnena ) sadA AtmAnaM ( anta:karaNaM ) yujjan ( samAhitaM kurvan ) niyatamAnasaH ( saMyatacittaH ) yogI nirbANaparamAM (nirvANaM mokSaH, tat paramA niSThA yasyAH to) matsaMsthA ( madru peNAvasthiti ) zAnti ( saMsAroparati ) adhigacchati ( prApnoti) // 15 //

Page #314
SaSTha adhyAya 275 anuvaad| yathokta vidhAna anusAra manako sadA samAhita karate karate saMkta citta hokara yogI, AtmAmeM sthita jo nirvANa rUpa parama zAnti, use prApta hote haiM // 15 // - vyaakhyaa| brahmanirvANa hI parama zAnti-yogakA carama phala hai| sadA kAla samAdhi abhyAsa karate karate hI vaha prApta hotA hai| isa zlokake 'sadA' zabda aura 10 ma zlokake 'satata' zabda ekArtha pratipAdaka hai arthAt ina donoMkA ho artha 'sarvadA' hai| aba bAta yaha hai ki, yogAbhyAsIke liye avicchinna bhAvameM samAdhi bhoga asambhava hai; vaha honese bAta eka kaise huI ? phira yogazAstra meM hai ki divA na pUyayelliGga rAtrau naiva ca puujyet| sarvadA pUjayelliGga divaaraatrinirodhtH|" arthAt tAraka brahma kUTastha puruSakI pUjA dinameM bhI nahIM karanA, rAtrimeM bhI nahIM karanA, sarvadA karanA; vaha honese ho sarvasiddhi milatA hai * / "sarvadA" kisako kahate haiM ? sUryodaya se sUryAsta paryyanta divA, aura sUryAstase sUryodaya paryyanta nizA hai| isa nizAmeM sandhyAse sAr3he nau baje samaya paryanta aura sAr3he cAra bajese sabere paryanta samayako rAtri kahate haiM, aura sAr3he nau baje samaya ke bAda sAr3he cAra baje samayake bhItara isa sAta ghaNTe samayako mahAnizA-mahAmahAnizA-kAlarAtri vA sarvadA kahate haiM / isa samayameM * yaha artha isa zlokake bAhara vAlA artha hai, isase bAhara vAlA kAlanirUpaNa kiyA huA hai| isakA prAdhyAtmika artha hai, diSA - sUryasaMcArameM arthAt piGgalAmeM, rAtrau-candrasaMcAramai arthAt iddaameN| kUTastha brahma kI pUjA karanA ho to ir3A kimvA piGgalAke bhItara deke prANa cAlanA karanA na cAhiye, ir3A piGgalA nirodha karake suSumnAke bhItara se prANacAlana karane hotA hai (kriyA gurumukhagamya ); so karanese ho mana sthira hotA hai, aura kUTastha bheda hoke parama zivameM laya hotA hai| "suSumnAntargatevAyau manaH sthairya prjaayte"| suSumnA hI sarvasiddhidAyinI hai jisa liye isako "sarvadA" kahate haiM // 15 //

Page #315
276 zrImadbhagavadgItA pUjA karanese iSTadevatA prasanna hoke sarvasiddhi pradAna karate haiM kaha karake isakA nAma sarvadA huaa| isa 'sarvadA' ko lakSya karake hI 'sadA' aura 'satata' zabda baiThAyA huA hai, isa samayako hI yogAbhyAsake liye prakRSTa samaya jAnanA, kyoMki, aSTapraharake bhItara isa samayameM hI tamoguNakA pUrNa prabhAva vartamAna hotA hai, isa samayameM kriyA karanese mana zIghra vizuddha tamoke AkarSaNameM par3akara sthira hoke sthiti-pada pAtA hai, arthAt samAhita hotA hai| prathama prathama samAdhi nimiSa-sthAyo hotA hai; krama kramase abhyAsa vRddhike sAtha hI sAtha samAdhikA sthiti-kAla bhI bar3hatA hai| avalambana bheda karake samAdhi do prakArakA hai,-jar3a-samAdhi aura caitny-smaadhi| dhyAnAvasthAmeM prAkRtika kisI padArthako avalambana karake yadi antaHkaraNavRtti miTa jAya, to jar3a-samAdhi kahA jAtA hai; yaha nikRSTa hai| parantu dhyAnAvasthAmeM catanya vA AtmAse cyuta na hoke yadi mana usa caitanya vA AtmAmeM hI lIna ho jAya to use caMtanya-samAdhi kahA jAtA hai| yaha caitanya-samAdhi hI isa zlokameM 'matsaMsthAM zAMti' hai| caitanyasamAdhiko hI yogazAstrameM samAdhi kahA hai| yaha samAdhi bhI punaH do prakArakI hai-samprajJAta aura asmprjnyaat| jisa prakArakI samAhita avasthA meM prajJA arthAt jJAna rahatA hai, arthAt jisa avasthAmeM antaHkaraNa sarvatobhAva karake Atma-lakSyameM zrAbaddha hotA hai, vikSeSa kA nAma mAtra nahIM rahatA, kintu apane astitvakI vibhinna avasthAkA bodhana hotA rahatA hai, isa prakAra samAdhiko hI samprajJAta samAdhi kahate haiN| samprajJAta samAdhi phira antaHkaraNakI mana-buddhi-ahaMkAracitta isa kramase kSetrabhedase vitarka-vicAra-Ananda-asmitA ina cAra prakArakI hai| aura jaba saba miTa jAtI hai, vRttivismaraNa avasthA AtI hai koI jJAnahI na rahe, usIko hI asamprajJAta samAdhi kahate haiN| yahI hai sarvotkRSTa caramasamAdhi; yaha sarvotkRSTa asamprajJAta

Page #316
SaSTha adhyAya 277 samAdhi hI isa zloka meM "matsaMsthAM nirvANa-paramA zAnti" arthAt caitanyameM nirvANarUpa zAnti ( caitanya meM milakara miTa jAnA avasthA ) hai // 15 // nAtyaznatastu yogo'sti na caikAntamanaznataH / na cAtisvapnazIlasya jAgrato naiva cArjuna // 16 // anvayaH / he arjuna ! tu ( kintu ) atyaznataH ( atyadhikaM bhuJjAnasya ) yogaH ( samAdhiH ) na grasita ( na bhavati ) - na ca ekAnta ( atyantaM ) anaznataH ( abhuJjAnasyApi ), na ca atisvapnazIlasya ( atinidrAzIlasya ) - na ca eva (ati) jAgrataH ( yogaH asti ityarthaH ) // 16 // anuvAda | parantu he arjuna ! ati bhojana karane vAloMkA yoga nahIM hotA, ekadama bhojana na karane se bhI yoga nahIM hotA taise atinidrAluke bhI nahIM hotA, aura ekadama jAganevAle ko bhI ( yoga ) nahIM hotA // 16 // vyAkhyA / 17 lokakI vyAkhyA meM dekho // 16 // yuktAhAravihArasya yuktaceSTasya karmmasu / yukta svapnAvabodhasya yogo bhavati duHkhahA // 17 // anvaya / yuktAhAravihArasya ( niyamita bhojana pAdakramasya ) karmmasu yuktaceSTasya ( niyamAnusAreNa ceSTA kurvataH ) yukta svapnAvabodhasya ( niyamita nidrAjAgarasya ) duHkhahA ( sarba saMsAraduHkhakSayakRt ) yogaH bhaSati ( sidhyati ) // 17 // anuvAda | niyamita AhAra vihAra karanevAlA, karmma sakalako niyamita ceSTA karanevAlA, aura niyamita nidrA tathA jAgarita rahanevAlA jo hai, usIko duHkhahArI yogasiddhi hotI hai // 17 // vyAkhyA | yogIke liye ati AhAra, anAhAra donoM hI niSiddha hai, niyamita AhAra hI unako vidheya hai / 17 aH 8 ma zlokake anusAra sAttvika AhAra, so bhI parimita parimANa hone se

Page #317
278, zrImadbhagavadgItA hI AhAra niyamita hotA hai| udarakA AdhA aMza anna dvArA, eka caturthAMza pAnI ( dugdha, jala ) dvArA pUrNa karake avaziSTa caturtha aMza vAyu cAlana ke liye khAlI rakhanekA kA nAma mitAhAra hai / jisa prakAra cAla calanameM calane se aMga-pratyaGga kI paricAlanA hetu zarIra kammaThe rahe, athaca zramakA udaya na ho usIkA nAma niyamita vihAra hai / kriyA ( sAdhanA ) aba thor3A sA kara diyA, isake bAda thor3A karUMgA, Aja nahIM huA, kala do dinakA eka sAtha kara lUMgA, isa prakAra karane se yogasiddhi nahIM hotI, sAdhanAke liye niyama ThIka rakhanA cAhiye; arthAt kisa samaya ke ghar3I kriyA karanA hogA usa viSayameM prathama dRr3hatA cAhiye; isameM kisI prakAra vyatikrama na honese hI yuktaceSTa honA hotA hai| taMse nidrA jAgaraNa bhI niyamita honA cAhiye; kyoMki, adhika nidrA sevanameM zarIra avasanna aura vAyu-patha samUha zleSmAyukta hone se yogAnuSThAna meM kina hotA hai; taise ekadama na sone se bhI zarIra glAniyukta hoke nAnA prakAra vikAragrasta hotA hai, yoga hotA hI nhiiN| yogAbhyAsIke liye eka prahara kAla nidrA lenA hI yatheSTa hai / prathama prathama yogAbhyAsa ke samaya rAtrimeM pUrI eka nIMda khulAsA lenI hotI hai; tisake bAda uThakara zauca prasrAvAdi tyAga karake, hAtha mukha dhoke zuci hoke zAsana karake baiThake kriyA karanA hotA hai / yogamArga meM kucha agrasara honeke pazcAt, usa nidrA dinamAna meM AhAra ke bAda lekara rAtrikA sampUrNa samaya yogAnuSThAna meM lagAnA acchA hai / punazca niyamita parimANa nidrA leke dina rAta yogAbhyAsa karoge, so nahIM hogA; svAbhAvika avasthA meM sajAga rahanA bhI caahiye| yaha saba bAhara ke niyama haiM / * " mitAhAraM vinA yastu thogArambhaM ca kArayet / nAnA rogo bhavettasya kiJcid yogo na sidhyati // "

Page #318
SaSTha adhyAya 274 bAhika AhAra-vihAra sambandhameM jaise bAMdhA huA niyama pAlana karanA hotA hai, kriyAkAlameM antarake bhItara bhI isI prakAra niyama pAlana karanA hotA hai; vahI kahA jAtA hai| zarIra poSaNake liye kisI dravya galAdhaHkaraNa dvArA udarastha karanekA nAma AhAra hai; kriyA ke samaya eka mAtra vAyu hI AhAra hotA rahatA hai| vaha vAyu-AhAra ati adhika athavA eka dama na honese yoga nahIM hotA, arthAt prazvAsake sAtha vAyuko khUba jorase khIMca loge, usameM sarva zarIrameM kampana zrAvegA, isa prakAra honese yoga nahIM hotA, roga hotA hai| taise zvAsako na khIMcake kimbA zvAsa na pheMka ke eka bAragI dama banda karake rahanese bhI roga hotA hai| nizvAsa-prazvAsa sahaja prANa cAlana se ApahI Apa jaise calatA hai, usIke bazameM raha karake gurUpadiSTa kauzala prayoga karanA par3atA hai, vaha honese hI yoga hotA hai, isIkA nAma yuktAhAra hai| aura yaha zvAsake kriyA yathA samayameM yathA niyamameM anuSThAna karanese hI arthAt zvAsako kabhI dIrgha kabhI hasva, kabhI bArIka kabhI moTA na karake mantra-samanvaya dvArA samAna prAkAra se uThAne pheMkanese hI yuktavihAra tathA yuktaceSTa honA hotA hai| aba svapna aura jAgaraNa kyA hai ? vaha bhI kahA jAtA hai| hama loga sAdhAraNa avasthAmeM dina rAtake bhItara jitane prakAra kI avasthA pAte haiM, vaha samasta hI yogAzAstrake matameM svapna hai, isaliye kahA huA hai ki, yaha jagat svapnavat hai; arthAt AtmacintA vA Izvara cintA tyAga karake jo viSaya-saMzrava hotA hai, vahI svapna hai| aura sAdhanAmeM Upara uThake antaratama pradezameM praveza karake jisa avasthAmeM saMsArake anityatva, akiJcitkaratva aura AtmAke nityAnandatva aparokSa jJAnase anubhava kiyA jAtA hai, usIko jAgaraNa yA "prabodha-samaya" kahate haiN| isa svapnAvasthAmeM arthAt viSaya saMzravameM adhika samaya rahaneke liye mana usImeM Asakta ho jAnese bhItara meM praveza kara nahIM sakatA;

Page #319
280 zrImadbhagavadgItA taise yogAnuSThAnameM jo jAgrata avasthA ( samAdhi nahIM ) milatI hai, prathama prathama usameM adhika kSaNa rahanekA ceSTA karanese ( rahA to jAtA hI nahIM, abhyAsa doSa karake usase bhraSTa honA hI par3atA hai; tathApi ekAsanameM baiThake nirantara prANa-kriyA karake usI avasthA ThIka rakhane kI ceSTA karanese ) zarIrakA upAdAna kSaya hotA hai, sutarAM zarIra bhI rogagrasta ho par3atA hai| isaliye prathamataH niyama vAMdhAH yathA samaya meM yogAnuSThAna karanA hotA hai; pazcAt jaise jaise abhyAsa dRr3hatara hote rahe ( aikAntikI icchAse niyama pAlana karanese abhyAsa zIghra hI dRr3ha hotA hai ), se vaise kriyAkI sthiti kAla Apa hI zrApa bar3hatA jAtA hai, taba aura kisI vighnakA Dara nahIM rhtaa| gurUpadeza ke Upara nirbhara karake ati sAvadhAnIse aura ati yAtanAke sAtha ina saba upAya anusAra kriyAke anuSThAna karanese samAdhi-lAbha hotA hai, samasta duHkhakA bhI kSaya hotA hai // 16 // 17 // yadA viniyataM cittamAtmanyevAvatiSThate / niSpRhaH sarvakAmebhyo yukta ityucyate tadA // 18 // anvyH| yadA cittaM viniyataM ( vizeSeNa saMyataM ekAgratAmApannaM sat ) prAtmani eva avatiSThate, tadA sarvakAmebhyaH ( dRSTAdRSTaviSayebhyaH ) niSpRha [ yogI ] yuktaH iti ucyate // 18 // ___ anuvAda / jaba citta vizeSa bhAvase niyata hokara AtmAmaho sthiti lAbha karatA hai, tabahI yogI sarvakAmase spRhAzUnya hokara yuktanAmase abhihita hote haiM / 18 // vyaakhyaa| 17vAM zlokameM kahA huA hai ki, niyamabaddha hoke karma karanese hI yoga ( samAdhi ) hotA hai| aba karmakA anuSThAna karanese kisa samaya yukta honA hotA hai, isa zlokameM vahI kahA jAtA hai| jaba citta ekAgra hokara ekamAtra AtmAmeM sthira ho jAtA hai, AtmA binA dUsare kisIko dhAraNA (cintA ) nahIM karatA hai, apane

Page #320
281 SaSTha adhyAya meM Apa rahatA hai, usI samayako hI sarvacintA vivarjita avasthA kahA jAtA hai, arthAt pRthvI, jala, teja, maruta , vyoma vaha jo sarva haiM. inake sAtha sambandha rahita ho jAnese inake Upara aura spRhA nahIM rahatA; ekamAtra AtmA hI avalambana hote haiN| yahI hai yukta avasthA // 18 // yathA dIpo vivAtastho neGgate sopamA smRtA / yogino yatacittasya yuJjato yogamAtmanaH // 16 // anvyH| yathA nivAtasthaH ( vAtavajitasthAne sthitaH ) dopaH na iGgate ( na calati ), AtmanaH yogaM yuJjataH ( samAdhi anutiSThataH ) yoginaH yatacittasya (saMyatAntaHkaraNasya ) saH ( dIpaH ) upamA ( dRSTAntaH ) smRtA / / 19 / / anuvAda / vAyu-vihIna sthAnameM jaisI dIpa zikhAkI kampana nahIM hotA, AtmayoganuSThAnameM rata yogIke saMyatacittakI tAdRza upamA sthira kiyA huA hai // 19 // . vyaakhyaa| vAyu-vihIna sthAnameM dIpazikhA kramazaH vArIka ( sUkSma ) ho Ake sucIkI agrabhAga sadRza hotA hai; yaha krama-sUkSma zikhA aGkita huA tasavIra sadRza nizcala hai, tathA usameM Urddha-pravAha vartamAna hai| battIse leke zikhAke agrabhAga paryyanta hI prakAza hai ThIka usake bAda Uparase hI aprakAza (nirAkAra ) hai| citta saMyata karaneke pazcAt, ThIka usI prakArase samudAya vRtti ekAgra hokara eka atIva sUkSma vindumeM sthira-pravAha AkArase praveza karake miTa jAtA hai, arthAt vaha saba vRti apanA apanA utthAna patana rUpa sAkAratva parityAga karake nirAkAratvameM ( sAmyatvameM ) pariNata hotA hai // 16 // yatroparamate cittaM niruddhaM yogasevayA / . . yatra caivAtmanAtmAnaM pazyannAtmani tuSyati // 20 // sukhamAtyantikaM yattad buddhigraahymtiindriym| vetti yatra na caivAyaM sthitazcalati tattvataH // 21 //

Page #321
282.. zrImadbhagavadgItA yaM labdhvA cAparaM lAbhaM manyate nAdhikaM ttH| yasmin sthito na duHkhena guruNApi vicAlyate // 22 // taM vidyAdduHkhasaMyogaviyogaM yogasaMjJitaM / sa nizcayena yoktavyo yogo'niviNNacetasA // 23 // anvyH| yogasevayA ( yogAnuSThAnena ) niruddha ( nivAtapradIpa-kalpaM ekAgrIbhUtaM) citta yatra ( yasmin avasthAvizeSa ) uparamate ( uparatiM gacchati ), yatra ca eva ( yasmin avasthA vizeSe ) AtmanA ( samAdhiparizuddha nAntaHkaraNena ) AtmAnaM pazyan Atmani tuSyati ;-yatra sthitaH ( san ) ayaM ( yogI ) AtyantikaM (anantaM) buddhigrAhya atIndriyaM ( indriyasambandhAtItaM ) yat sukha tat vetti, na ca eva tattvataH (AtmasvarUpAt ) calati ;-yaM (avasthAvizeSaM) labdhvA ca aparaM lAbhaM tataH adhikaM na manyate, yasmin sthitaH ( san ) guruNA ( mahatA ) duHkhena api na vicAlyate ( nAbhibhUyate);-taM (pUrvokaprakAraM avasthAvizeSa) duHkhasaMyogaviyogaM (viSayendriyasaMsparzodbhavA sarvA manovRttiH eSa du:kha, tasya yogena viyoga: yasmin taM, duHkharahitamityarthaH) yogasaMjJitam ( yogazabdadhAcyaM ) vidyAt ( jAnIyAt ) / saH ( yogaH ) aniviNNacetasA ( nivedarahitena cetasA ) nizcayena ( adhyavasAyena ) yoktavyaH ( abhyasanIyaH) // 20 // 21 // 22 // 23 // anuvaad| yoga sevA ( yogAnuSThAna ) dvArA niruddha citta jisa avasthA vizeSameM uparata (nivRtta) hotA hai, aura jisa avasthA vizeSa meM AtmA dvArA AtmAko darzana karake AtmAmeM hI tuSTi lAma kiyA jAtA hai, jisa avasthA vizeSameM sthita hoke, yogI budigrAhya atIndriya ananta sukha anubhava karate hai, athaca AtmasvarUpase vicalita nahIM hote , jisa avasthA lAbha karake pazcAt dUsare kisI lAbhako jisase adhika lAbha karake manameM nahIM mAnate, aura jisameM sthita honese ( AdhivyAdhirUpa ) mahat duHkhase bhI vicalita nahIM hote ;-usI duHkhAMsasrava vihIna avasthAko hI yogazabda vAcya jaannaa| usa yogakI adhyavasAya sahakAra nirveda-rahita cittase abhyAsa karanA hotA hai // 20 // 21 // 22 / / 23 / / vyaakhyaa| cittavRttikI nirodha avasthAkA nAma yoga hai| mana ko ekAgra karake ( 12za zloka kI vyAkhyA dekho ) kriyA karate karate

Page #322
283 SaSTha adhyAya jaba zirA prazirA Adi saba vAyu-pUrNa ho Ave, phusaphusake kriyA dhIra bhAvase sampanna hote raheM, zarIrameM kisI prakArakI caMcalatA vA udvaga na rahe, taba mana bhI sampUrNa rUpase pAMcoM cakrake sambandha tyAga kara uTha Ake zrAjJAmeM sthita hotA hai, isIko hI cittakI niruddha avasthA kahate haiN| isa avasthAmeM Anese nIce vAle AkarSaNa zakti nisteja ho jAnese, svabhAvake vazameM mana Apaho Apa UrddhadizAmeM AkarSita hotA hai, aura sahasrArameM uTha jAtA hai| niruddha (bahirviSaya-vyApAra-parizUnya ) citta sahasrArameM uTha jA karake nirvApita na honA paya'nta, bhinna-bhinna kramameM uThatA rahatA hai, vahI eka eka krama yogakA vA samAdhikA eka eka avasthA hai; vahI saba avasthA hA 2022 zlokoM para para vyakta kiyA huA hai| yogasevA dvArA ( kriyA karate karate ) citta niruddha honeke bAda pahale hI uparama prApta hotA hai arthAt viSayAkarSaNa kI khIMcAI miTa jAnese sthira hotA hai; usa sthira avasthA bAhAla rakhaneke liye aura kisI prakAra navIna ceSTA karanA nahIM par3atA; parantu manakI saMkalpakriyA aba taka bhI naSTa na honese eka AkAMkSA rahatI hai; vaha zrAkAMkSA na miTanese, vaha kyA hai, jAnaneke liye usa viSayameM eka vizeSa prakArakA tarka upasthita hotA hai; isa kAraNa karake isa uparama avasthAko yogazAstrameM vitarka-avasthA kahA huA hai| yaha vitarka hI samprajJAta samAdhikA prathama stara hai| tatpazcAt citta aura thor3AsA agrasara honese, saMkalpa-kriyA abhibhUta ho pAtA hai, tava prAtmA dvArA AtmA ko sAkSAt karake cittameM tuSTi AtA hai| isa samaya prAtmA kyA hai, prAkRtika padArthase unakA prabheda kyA hai, vaha aparokSa svarUpa jJAnase vicAra kara lenese AkAMkSA miTa jAto hai; isIliye isa avasthAko vicAra-avasthA kahate haiN| yaha vicAra hI samprajJAta samAdhikA dvitIya stara hai| isake bAda eka prakArakA sukha udaya hotA hai; vaha

Page #323
284 zrImadbhagadgItA sukha atIndriya arthAt jJAnendriya aura mana ke atIta hai, ina sabase vaha sukha anubhavameM nahIM A sakatA, arthAt saMkalpAtmaka manakI kriyA rahanese usa sukhakA udaya hotA hI nahIM, isaliye usa sukha vANImeM kaha karake samajhAnekI koI yukti nahIM-avyakta hai; yaha sukha buddhiprAhya hai, arthAt saMkalpa vihIna nizcayAtmikA vRttise hI anubhavameM AtA hai; aura bhI yaha sukha Atyantika hai, arthAt ananta--bhogase zeSa nahIM hotA, aura bhoga karanese Atmatattvase vicalita bhI honA nahIM hotA. yaha sukhAvasthA hI yogazAstrake prAnanda-avasthA, samprajJAta samAdhi kA tRtIya stara hai| isake bAda aura eka avasthA AtI hai, vaha prApta honese, usake bAda prApta honeko aura kucha nahIM rahatA; vahI prAptikI prApti-parAkASThA sthiti hai, yahI apanemeM Apa rahanAavasthA, yogazAstrakA asmitA-avasthA, samprajJAta samAdhikA caturtha aura zeSa stara hai| isa caturtha avasthAke bAda vRtti-vismaraNa avasthAparipUrNa jJAnake paripAkake liye ajJAna avasthA kaivalya vA nirvANa avasthA AtI hai; usa avasthAmeM gurutama duHkhase bhI vicalita honA nahIM par3atA arthAt taba aura mAyAvikAra sparza kara nahIM sakatA, kisI prakArakA mAlUma karanekA vyApAra hI nahIM rahatA, antaHkaraNa hI nahIM hai, to jAne kauna ? isaliye isako asamprajJAta samAdhi kahate haiN| isa avasthAko leke sAdhaka apane zeSa nizvAsako pheMkanese hI apunarAvRtti gati-lAbha karate haiM / ataeva saMsArake harSa-viSAda rUpa jo duHkha hai usake saMyogameM aura unako AnA nahIM pdd'taa| isI kAraNa karake yogako 'duHkhasaMyogaviyoga" kahA huA hai| isIliye yaha yoga yoktavya arthAt abhyAsa dvArA Ayatta karanA sarva janako hI ucita hai| abhyAsake prathamameM AyAsa ( kaSTa ) hai kaha karake tyAga karanA ucita nahIM; nirveda-rahita cittase arthAt veda-vihita utsAha tathA udyama sahakAra, aura nizcaya dvArA arthAt "karuMgA hI karuMgA"

Page #324
SaSTha adhyAya 285 isa prakAra dRr3ha adhyavasAya (paNa ) dvArA yatna karanA par3atA hai, ceSTA karane hotA hai, karanese hI Ayatta bhI ho jAtA hai // 20 // 21 / / // 22 // 23 // saMkalpaprabhavAn kAmAMstyaktvA srvaanshesstH| manasaivendriyagrAmaM viniyamya samantataH // 24 // anvyH| saMkalpaprabhavAn sarvAn kAmAn azeSataH (nilaiMpena savAmanat) tyakatvA, manasA eva indriyagrAmaM (indriyasamUha ) samantataH ( sarvataH ) viniyamya (vizeSaNa niyamanaM kRtvA) (saH yogo yoktavya iti pUrvaNAnvayaH) / / 24 / / - anuvAda / saMkalpajAta samudaya kAmanAko sampUrNa rUpa tyAga karake tathA manake bArA indriya samUhako sarva viSayase uThA lAkara yogAbhyAsa karanA hotA hai // 24 // vyaakhyaa| jisa niyamameM yoga abhyAsa karanA hotA hai, isa zlokameM vahI kahA huA hai| yathA niyamameM Asana para baiTha karake viSaya-cintA aura prAptikI icchA mAtrako ekabAragI parityAga karake manako kUTasthameM niyukta karanese hI indriya samUha ApahI Apa niya. mita hote haiN| kyoMki, samudaya indriya manahIko anugamana karatA hai| isaliye mana jisa jisa viSaya meM jAtA hai, usa usa viSaya bhoga karanevAlA indriya bhI tatkSaNAt kriyAmukha hotA hai| kintu mana yadi viSaya tyAga karake aviSayameM arthAt AtmatattvameM saMlagna hoya, to indriya samUha viSayako avalambana svarUpa na pAyake sarva viSayase nivRtta aura niSkriya hotA hai| mana dvArA mana hI manameM indriya nigraha karanA hI, indriya-nigrahakA ekamAtra upAya hai, dUsare upAyase nahIM hotA, mithyAcArI honA par3atA hai // 24 //

Page #325
2286 zrImadbhagavadgItA zanaiH zanairuparamebuddhayo dhRtigRhiityaa| AtmasaMsthaM manaH kRtvA na vicidapi cintayet // 25 // anvyH| (thogI ) dhRtigRhItayA (dhaiyyeNa yuktayA ) buddhayA zanaiH zanaiH ( abhyAsakrameNa, na tu sahasA ityarthaH ) uparamet ( uparati kuryyAt ); manaH AtmasthaM kRtvA kiJcidapi na cintayet // 25 // anuvaad| ( yogI ) dhaiyyaMyukta buddhadvArA dhIre dhIre uparata hoveMge, manako AtmAmeM samyak sthApana karake kucha bhI cintA na kareMge // 25 // vyaakhyaa| dhairya sahakAra buddhiko calAyake arthAt ThIka ThIka gurUpadiSTa vidhAna anusAra kriyA hoto hai yA nahIM, anuzraNa (sarvadA) usa para satarka rahake, ati dhIre dhIre uparati karanA hotA hai, arthAt manako viSayase nivRtta karanA par3atA hai| dhIre dhIre, isakA artha yaha hai ki, jaldI jaldI na karake krama anusAra eka cakrase dUsare cakra meM, vahAMse aura eka cakrameM, isa rItise prANako UrddhameM le jAke dhAraNa karanA hotA hai, kAraNa ki-prANa hI manakA niyantA hai; prANake caMcalatA-sthiratAdi avasthA bhedase manakA bhI tadra pa avasthA prApti hotI hai| prANake prathamataH ati vegake sAtha Urddha meM cAlana karanese yoga nahIM hotA, roga honekI sambhAvanA hotI hai; kyoMki kriyA-vihIna sAdhAraNa avasthAmeM nAr3I-patha samUha krUravAyu aura zleSmAse ruddha rahatA hai, isaliye prANavAyuko pahale hI vegake sAtha UMcemeM preraNA karanese vaha vAyu pUrNa vegase Ake usa ruddha pathameM dhakkA detA hai; parantu usa dhakkAse patha pariskAra na honese nAr3I-cakra samUha kSubdha aura viparyasta ho par3atA hai, aura ulTI utpatti hotI hai| isaliye upadeza hai ki dhIre dhIre uThanA hotA hai| prathamataH svabhAvake vazameM raha karake vAyuko dhIre dhIre kauzala krama anusAra uThA lA karake, yathA niyamameM nizvAsa prazvAsa cAlana dvArA mUlAdhArAdi cakra kramameM vAyuko bhItarameM saMyata

Page #326
SaSTha adhyAya 287 karanA par3atA hai / isa prakAra karanese bhItara meM eka tejakA saMcAra hotA hai; jisameM nAr3Ipatha saba pariskAra hotA hai, aura vaha saMyatavAyu usI usI pathameM praveza karake zarIra ko vAyuse paripUrNa karatA hai, vAyu kA Alor3ana bhI miTa jAtA hai, prANa dhIra sUkSma pravAhase brahmanAr3ImeM bahatA rahatA hai, mana uparati prApta hotA hai arthAt viSayamukhI vRtti chor3ake caMcalatAko parityAga karatA hai / usI samaya manako 'AtmasaMstha' karanA hotA hai, arthAt AtmAmeM - kUTastha tArakabrahmameM samyak prakAra karake sthira karanA hotA hai; lakSya pravAha unhIM meM praveza karAne par3atA hai, kisI prakArakI cintA na karanA caahiye| isa avasthA meM kintu smRti-saMskAra ati sUkSmAkArase anajAna bhAvase Akara mana ko AkramaNa karake vicyuta karanekA ( pichAr3I haTAya denekI) ceSTA karatA hai, kRtakAryya bhI hotA hai; usase niSkRti pAnekA upAya zrIbhagavAn pazcAtke zlokameM hI upadeza kiye haiM // 25 // yato yato nizcarati manazca calamasthiram / tatastato niyamyaitadAtmanyeva vazaM nayet // 26 // anvayaH / caMcalaM ( atyartha calaM ataeva ) asthiraM manaH yataH yataH ( yasmAt yasmAt zabdAdernimittAt ) nizcarati (svabhAvadoSAnnirgacchati ), tataH tataH (tasmAt zabdAdenimittAt ) etat ( mana ) niyamya ( pratyAhRtya ) Atmani eva vazaM nayet ( sthiraM kuryyAt ) / / 26 // anuvAda | caMcala aura asthira mana jisa jisa kAraNa se nirgamana karegA, usI sasI kAraNa se usako ghumAyake AtmAmeM lAkara vazameM lAveMge / / 26 / / vyAkhyA / smRti - saMskAra manameM zabdAdi kisI eka viSayako jagA deke jyoMhI manako Atmacyuta karatA hai, tyoMhI vaha mAlUma ho jAtA hai| taba vairAgya bhAvanA se usa usa viSaya ke svarUpa (asAratva) darzana karake usase manako phira AtmAmeM hI ghumA lAkara vaza karanA

Page #327
288 zrImadbhagavadgItA par3atA hai| isI prakAra bAra bAra karate karate, smRti-saMskAra nisteja ho jAvegA, mana bhI caMcalabhAva tyAga karake sthiratvako levege // 26 // - prazAntamanasaM hyanaM yoginaM sukhamuttamam / upeti zAntarajasaM brahmabhUtamakalmaSam / / 27 / / anvyH| enaM (evaM pratyAhArAdibhiH punaH punaH mano vazIkurvantaM ) zAntarajasaM (prakSINamohAdikla zarajasaM ) prazAntamanasaM akalmavaM ( dharmAdhAdivajitaM ) brahmabhUtaM ( jIvanmukta) yogina hi ( eva ) uttamaM sukhaM ( samAdhisukha svayameva ) upeti (gacchati ) // 27 // anuvaad| isa prakAra karate karate mana jaba samasta rajoguNake malinatAse vimukta hokara prazAnta bhAva grahaNa karatA hai, tabahI brahma bhAvApanna usa yogIko uttama sukha prApti hotI hai // 27 // vyaakhyaa| manako punaH punaH pUrvokta prakArase pratyAhAra dvArA AtmAmeM lAkara vaza karanese, yogI prazAntamanA hote haiM, arthAta unakA mana caMcalatAko tyAga karake sthira hotA hai; pazcAta unake rajoguNakI kriyA bhI zAnta hotI hai, taba unake antaHkaraNameM moha Adi kleza samUha kSINase kSINatama ho jAnese vaha puruSa zAntarajasa hote haiM; tatpazcAt brahmabhUta vA jIvanmukta hote haiM, taba aura unameM bhedajJAna rUpa doSa nahIM rhtaa| isa kAraNa karake uttama sukha jo brahmAnanda-jo vANIse prakAza ho nahIM sakatA,-jisake sAdRzya nahIM,-jo ekamAtra buddhigrAhya ---nitya-atIndriya hai, vaha niratizaya sukha unameM ApahI Apa upasthita hotA hai // 27 // yuJjanneva sadAtmAnaM yogI vigatakalmaSaH / sukhena brahmasaMsparzamatyantaM sukhamaznute // 28 // . anvyH| evaM (anena prakAreNa ) sadA ( sarvadA ) AtmAnaM ( manaH ) yuJjan ( vazIkurvan ) yogo vigatakalmaSaH (vidha tapApaH san ) brahmasaMsparza atyantaM (sarvottama) sukhaM aznute (bhuta ) // 28 //

Page #328
SaSTha adhyAya anuvaad| uparokta prakArase manako sarvadA vazameM lAte lAte yogI viMgatapApa hokarake brahmasAkSAtkAra rUpa sarvottama sukha bhoga karate haiM / / 28 // vyaakhyaa| 27 vA aura 28 vAM zlokakA viSaya eka hI hai, donoM meM hI yogI jIvanmukta hai / parantu prabheda yaha hai ki, 27 zlokameM yogI sukhake Azraya svarUpa, svayaM niSkriya hai, 28 zlokameM yogI sukhakA bhoktA isaliye sakriya haiN| 27 zlokameM yogo brahmameM samAhita avasthA prApta. 28 zlokameM yogI brahmameM prabuddha avasthA prApta hai| 28 vAM zlokako avasthA 27 vAM zlokakI avasthAkA paripAka-phala hai // 28 // sarvabhUtasthamAtmAnaM sarvabhUtAni cAtmani / / IkSate yogayuktAtmA sarvatra samadarzanaH // 26 // anvyH| yogayuktAtmA sarvatra samadarzanaH ( sarvabhUteSu bhedajJAna-parizUnyaH san ) AtmAnaM ( svaM ) sarvabhUtasthaM ( sarveSu bhUneSu vyApya sthitaM) sarvabhUtAni ca Atmani (sthitAni iti zeSaH ) IkSate ( pazyati ) // 29 // anuvaad| yoga dvArA yuktacitta aura sarvatra samadarzana sampanna yogI AtmAko sarvabhUtameM sthita aura sarvabhUtako AtmA ( sthita) avalokana karate haiM // 29 // vyaakhyaa| pUrva zlokokta jIvanmukta avasthAkA lakSaNa yaha hai ki, jIvanmukta puruSa apanemeM aura sarvabhUtameM samadarzI-abheda jJAna sampanna hai, unake liye sabahI brahma hai, ataeva brahma binA dUsarA kucha enakI dRSTimeM pRthaka bodha nahIM hotaa| sAdhaka ! kriyAke parAvasthAke parAvasthAmeM utara pA karake tuma jo Atmamilana karate ho, jisameM tumhArA viparIta bodhana antaHkaraNameM uThane hI nahIM pAtA, yaha zloka usIkA sAkSI detA hai, milAya levo // 26 // -16

Page #329
260 zrImadbhagavadgItA yo mAM pazyati sarvatra sarvaca mayi pazyati / tasyAhaM na praNazyAmi sa ca me na praNazyati // 30 // ___ anvyH| yaH mAM ( sarvasyAtmAnaM ) sarvatra pazyati, sarva brahmAdibhUtajAtaM ) ca . mayi (sarvAtmani ) pazyati, tasya (AtmaikatvadazinaH eva ) ahaM ( IzvaraH ) na praNazyAmi ( na parokSatAM gamiSyAmi ) sa: ca ( vidvAn ) me ( mama ) na praNazyati (na parokSo bhavati ) // 30 // anuvaad| hamako jo sarvabhUtameM tathA sarvabhUtako hamahI meM darzana karate haiM, unake pAsa kabhI maiM naSTa ( adRzya ) nahIM hotA hU~ tathA vaha bhI kabhI hamAre pAsa naSTa ( adRzya ) nahIM hotA hai // 30 // vyaakhyaa| siddha honeke bAda, sAdhaka sAdhanAke carama sImAmeM pahu~caneke pazcAt apanI icchAnusAra brahmameM mila jAkara nirAkAra rUpa se "sadasattatparaM yat-ekamevAdvitIya" bhI ho sakate haiM, phira miza na jAkara "hariharAtmA" ke sadRza sAkArameM upAsya upAsaka bhAva rakSA karake bhI avasthiti kara sakate haiM, yaha donoM hI unake AyattAdhIna rahatA hai| prathama avasthA advaitavAdakA viSaya hai, aura dvitIya avasthA viziSTAdvaitavAdakA viSaya hai| isa zlokameM vo donoM avasthA hI vyakta huA hai, yathA - sarvatra samadarzI, abheda jJAna sampanna honese yogI paramAtmAmeM mizakara nityayukta hote haiM, taba unake antaHkaraNameM ubhayatva miTa jAke eka advitIya "maiM" hI rahatA hai, jisaliye maiM" deke unako, unako deke "maiM" ko DhAMkanA nahIM hotaa| donoM miTa jAke eka honese-'tat' aura 'tvaM' miza karake eka 'ahaM' honese, unake 'maiM' aura merA 'vaha' donoM milakara 'eka'-isa bhAvakA nAza nahIM hotaa| ( yaha advatavAda hai)|

Page #330
SaSTha adhyAya 261 samadarzI aura abhedajJAna sampanna honese yogI paramAtmA vA paramezvarake sAtha milakara nityayukta hote haiM, donoM hI parasparake AkarSaNameM Abaddha rahate haiM; isaliye yogIkA nirmala sUkSma dRSTi satata prakAza rahatI hai, aura vahAM dRSTi kisI AvaraNase DhakA na par3ane se, unake cakSumeM sarvatra hI paramezvara virAja karate haiM; vaise unake jJAna bhaktimeM mugdha hokara paramezvara bhI unake prati apanA anugraha-pravAha satata khulAsA rakhate haiM, nimeSamAtrake liye bhI unako anugrahase vaJcita nahIM krte| asala bAta, donoMmeM jaise ekAtmaka hote haiN| (yaha viziSTAdvaitavAda hai ) // 30 // sarpabhUtasthitaM yo mAM bhajatyekatvamAsthitaH / sarvathA vartamAno'pi sa yogI mayi vartate // 31 // anvyH| yaha sarvabhUtasthitaM mA ekatvaM AsthitaH ( abhedamAzritaH san ) bhajati, saH yogI sarvathA (sarvaprakAraH ) bartamAnaH api mayi ( vaiSNave parame pade) vatate // 31 // anuvaad| jo mujhako sarvabhUtasthita ekatvameM ( abheda bhAvase ) Azraya karake bhajanA karate haiM, vaha yogI sarva prakArameM vartamAna raha karake bhI hamahImeM vartamAna rahate haiM // 31 // vyaakhyaa| suSumnAke antargata brahmanAr3IkA avalambana karake kriyA vizeSa dvArA jo sAdhaka tanmaya huye haiM, dRSTi brahmamayo kara cuke haiM, unake pAsa sabahI eka hai; vaha yogI AtmAko sarvabhUtameM hI abheda bhAvase grahaNa karate haiM; isaliye unake pAsa viSaya aura brahmake bheda na rahanese, vaha yogI jahA~ jaba jisa avasthAmeM rahate haiM, sAdhAraNa jIva sadRza sarvatobhAvameM viSaya bhoga karanese bhI, vaha yogI hai arthAt yogAvasthAsampanna hai, isaliye "maiM" meM arthAt AtmapadameM-- paramapada viSNupadameM avasthita hai, vaha nitya mukta hai, koI kucha bhI

Page #331
zrImahAmavadagItA utake mokSa mArgameM vAyA de nahIM sktaa| kyA zarIra dhAraNa avasthA meM, kyA zarIrAntameM, vaha yogo 'maiM' ho karakehI rahate haiM // 31 // Atmaupamyena sarvatra samaM pazyati yo'rjuna / sukhaM vA yadi vA duHkhaM sa yogI paramo mataH // 32 // andhyH| he arjuna ! yaH Atmaupamyena ( AtmatulanayA ) sukhaM pA yadi thA duHkha sarvatra ( sarvadezakAlapAtraSu ) sabhaM pazyati, saH yogI paramaH ( utkRSThaH ) mataH // 32 // anuvaad| he ajuna ! jo puruSa Atma tulanAmeM sukha kimbA duHkhako sarvatra samAna dRSTise darzana karate haiM, hamAre matAmeM vahI puruSa parama yogI hai // 32 / / vyaakhyaa| yogIgaNa sAdhana-phala karake do avasthA bhoga karate haiM-eka AtmabhAvAvasthA aura dUsarA jIvabhAvAvasthA hai| jaba vaha loga bAhara vAle viSayako tyAga karake antara ( bhItara ) meM caraNa karate haiM, taba una logoMkA prAtmabhAvAvasthA aura jaba bAharake viSayameM rahate haiM, taba jIvabhAvAvasthA hai| AtmabhAvameM sarvajJatva hetu nirvikAra sAmyAvasthAkI prApti hotI hai, sthira Ananda-pravAha bahatA rahatA hai, tathA viSaya-saMsparzameM Anese bhI jisa prakAra vRttikA udaya ho karake manameM sukha duHkhakA vikAza karatA thA, usa prakAra (viSaya matavArA) aura nahIM hotaa| isa AtmabhAvase jIvabhAvameM utara Ake viSayasaMsparzameM Anese, pahile pahala "saMgAt saMjAyate kAmaH"-isa vAkyake anusAra viSayavRttikA udaya hotA hai| parantu jaba abhyAsa siddha ho karake antarbahiH samAna hotA hai, taba jIvabhAvameM viSayasaMga honese bhI, viSayAkArA vRttikA udaya na hoke antaHkaraNameM samAna AtmAnanda-pravAha bahatA rahatA hai, sukha, duHkha sabahI eka cid-vilAsa binA dUsare bhAvase lakSya nahIM hotA, isaliye samAna AkAra dhAraNa karatA hai| isa AtmAbhAvake sAdRzyameM bAhyabhAvako gaThana karanA hI

Page #332
SaSTha adhyAya 263 sAdhanAkA carama phala hai, isa avasthAmeM jo sAdhaka A pahu~cate haiM, vahI puruSa parama yogI haiN| zrIbhagavAnaM brahmajJake ( jIvanmuktake ) lakSaNa aura avasthA 26 / 30 / 31 zlokameM kaha pAye haiM; vizeSataH "sarvathA vartamAno'pi' ityAdi kvana dvArA dikhalA diye hai ki, unako ( usa yogIko) aura koI vidhi niSedha nahIM hai, isaliye saMsAravAhI mUr3ha sarisa AcAra vyavahAra unako honA bhI asaMgata ho nahIM sktaa| taba unake manobhAva kaisA hotA hai so lakSya karA deneke liye bhagavAn 32vAM zlokameM kaha Aye haiM ki, unake bhItara bAhara ekarasa barobara samAna. bhItarameM bhI jaise nirvikAra rahate haiM, bAhara Anese bhI vaise sukha duHkhakA taraMga unake manameM uThatA hI nhiiN| isa avasthAko lakSya karake hI aSTAvakra RSi kahate haiM, "hantAtmajJasya dhIrasya khelato bhogliilyaa| na hi saMsAravAhIkai mUDhaH saha samAnatA / / yatpadaM prepsavo dInAH zakrAdyAH srvdevtaaH| aho ! tatra sthito yogI na harSamupagacchati" // 32 // arjuna uvaac| .. yo'yaM yogastvayA proktaH sAmyena madhusUdana / etasyAhaM na pazyAmi caMcalatvAt sthiti sthirAm // 33 // anvyH| arjunaH uvaac| he madhusUdana ! ayaM ya: yogaH tvayA sAmyena (samatvena ) proktaH ( kathitaH ), ahaM caMcalatvAt etasya ( yogasya ) sthirI (acalA) sthitiM na pazyAmi ( nopalabhe ) // 33 // anuvaad| arjuna kahate haiN| he madhusUdana / sAmyarUpa yaha jo yoga Apa mumako kahate haiM, manake caMcalatAke liye isakA acala sthiti meM nahIM dekhatA huuN| 33 // vyaakhyaa| para zlokake vyAkhyA meM dekho||33||

Page #333
264 zrImadbhagavadgItA caMcalaM hi manaH kRSNa pramAthi balavar3ham / tasyAhaM nigrahaM manye vAyoriva suduSkaram // 34 // . . anvyH| he kRSNa ! hi ( yataH ) manaH caMcalaM pramAthi ( pramathanazIlaM dehendriyakSobhakara ityarthaH ) palavat ( pravalaM ) ( tathA ) dRr3ha ( viSayavAsanAnuvandhitayA durbhava), ahaM tasya ( evambhUtasya manasaH) nigrahaM (niHzeSeNa rodha) vAyoH ( nigrahaM ) iva suduSkaraM ( sarvathA kartuM azakyaM ) manye // 34 / / - anuvaad| he kRSNa ! mana to ati caMcala, pramAthi, balavAna aura dRr3ha hai / hamAre mana meM hotA hai ki isa manako nigraha karanA vAyuke nigraha karaneke sadRza ati kaThina vyApAra hai // 34 / / : vyaakhyaa| cittakI sAmya bhAvako hI yoga kahate haiN| yaha sAmya bhAva eka vAragI jaldI nahIM aataa| prathama prathama yaha yoga kSaNasthAyI sadRza hotA hai, tatkSaNAta phira camaka-bhaMga sarise bhaMga ho jAtA hai; viSayAkarSaNake liye manakA caMcalatA hI isakA kAraNa hai| isa avasthAmeM sAdhaka sthira sthiti arthAt dIrghasthAyI samAdhi nahIM paate| 33 zlokameM yaha bAta hI arjunake mukhase vyakta huA hai| parantu sAdhaka kriyAyogase kSaNika sthitibhoga karake manakI prakRti jAna sakate hai, dekhate haiM ki, mana ati "caMcala"-"pramAthi" arthAt eka na eka viSayameM dhAvita ho karake indriya samUhako vilor3ita kara rahA hai, sthira hone nahIM detA, "balavat" arthAt itanA prabala hai ki, vazameM lAnA muzkila haiM-aura "dRr3ha" arthAta viSaya-vAsanAse jar3ita rahaneke sababase durbhedya hai, bheda karane ke liye jAnese vAsanAmeM hI lapaTAye par3ane hotA hai| yaha saba pratyakSa karake ( bhoga karake ) ho sAdhaka manameM smaraNa karate haiM, ki jaise zarIrameM vAyukA nirodha karanA ati kaThina hai, manako vaza karanA bhI taise kaThina hai, vaza hotA hI nhiiN| isaliye vyAkula ho karake punarAya zrIguruke zaraNApanna hote

Page #334
SaSTha adhyAya 265 haiM (AtmabhAvameM lakSya karate haiM ) / kRSNa hI guru haiM, bhaktajanoM ke pApAdi doSa karSaNa karate haiM-pazvAt bhaktako khIMca lAkara nirvANa-pada (muktipada) meM milA dete haiM, isaliye unakA eka nAma kRSNa hai // 33 // 34 // zrIbhagavAnuvAca / azaMzayaM mahAbAho mano dunigrahaM calam / abhyAsena tu kaunteya vairAgyeNa ca gRhyate // 35 // anvyH| zrogavAn uvAca / he mahAbAho! manaH apaMzayaM (nizcayameva ) dunigrahaM calaM; tu ( tathApi ) he kaunteya ! abhyAsena vairAgyeNa ca gRhyate // 35 // anuvaad| zrIbhagavAn kahate haiM, he mahAbAho ! mana jo caMcala aura dunigraha, jisameM koI sandeha nahIM; tathApi he kaunteya ! abhyAsa aura vairAgya dvArA manako nigraha kiyA jA sakatA hai // 35 // vyaakhyaa| 33134 vA zlokameM ziSya kriyAyoga anusAra apanA abhijJatA jisa prakAra prakAza kiyA, vaha jo ThIka hai, usameM ziSyako utsAha dene ke liye bhagavAna kahate haiM-hAM, saca hai; mana ati caMcala aura durnigraha ( vazameM lAnA bar3A kaThina ) hai, isameM koI sandeha nahIM; tathApi kintu mana avazya nahIM hai, vaza kiyA jA sakatA hai; isakA upAya bhI hai; vaha upAya aura kucha nahIM-abhyAsa aura vairAgya hai| abhyAsa tathA vairAgyase hI mana nigRhIta hotA hai;-'abhyAsavairAgyAbhyAM tannirodhaH' / ___ abhyAsa kisako kahate haiM ? ki 'tatra sthitau yatno'bhyAsa' arthAt yama-niyama Asana-prANAyAmAdike anuSThAnase cittako yatna aura utsAhapUrvaka bAra-bAra ekAgra karake svarUpameM sthira karanekI ceSTA kA nAma abhyAsa hai| yaha abhyAsa yadi dIrghakAla zraddhA sahakAra . niravacchinna rUpase sarvadA sampanna kiyA jAya to da mAnIta.

Page #335
.:296 zrImadbhagavadgItA avicalita hotA hai| taba icchA karanese hI cittako jahAM tahAM "saMgata kiyA jA sakatA hai| --- vairAgya kyA ?--ki 'dRSTAnuzravika-viSayavitRSNasya vazIkArasaMjJA vairAgyam' arthAt dRSTa aura anuzravika ye do prakAra viSaya bhogake Upara vitRSNA vA icchArAhityakA nAma vairAgya hai| jovaddazAmeM ihalokameM jo kucha bhoga kiyA jAya, usakA nAma dRSTaviSaya hai, aura mRtyuke bAda paralokameM vedokta matAnusAra sukarma-phala karake jo svargAdibhoga ho, usakA nAma anuzravika viSaya hai| isa prakAra vairAgya utpanna honeke pazcAt , prakRti-puruSakA pRthakatA pratyakSa hotA hai| taba prAkRtika guNake Upara bhI vitRSNA janamatA hai| prAkRtika aizvaryA aura pralobhita nahIM kara sakatA, binA vighna manako bhI nirodha kiyA jAtA hai // 35 // asaMyatAtmanA yogo duSprApa iti me mtiH| vazyAtmanA tu yatatA shkyo'vaaptumupaaytH||36 // andhyH| asaMyatAtmanA yogaH duSprApaH iti me matiH; tu ( kintu ) vazyAtmanA yatatI ( bhUyo'pi prayatnaM kurvatA satA ) yogaH ( kevalyamityarthaH ) upAyataH ( zraddhAvoAyu pAyakrameNa ) adhAptuM zakyaH // 36 // . anuvaad| asaMyata cittake liye yoga duSprApya hai, yahI hamArA mata hai; parantu manako jo vaza kara cuke haiM, yathAvihita upAya krama anusAra yana karanese vaha puruSa yoga prApta honeke samartha hote haiM / / 36 // vyaakhyaa| abhyAsa aura vairAnya hI citta saMyama karanekA upAya hai| ise jo nahIM kara sakate, usakA yoga nahIM hotaa| abhyAsa aura vairAgyase manako vaza vA saMyata kara sakanese yogakI adhikArI hotA hai, taba prayatna karanese hI zraddhA-vIrya-smRti-samAdhiprajJA yaha upAya kramase yoga prApti hotI hai| isIliye mumukSukA yoga 'eSAyapratyaya' hai|

Page #336
'SaSTha adhyAya _____ 297 prANAyAmAdi dvArA vazyAtmA honese hI pahale pahala zraddhA AtI hai, arthAt mana bhakti pUrvaka kUTasthameM dhRta hotA hai, prasanna ( prakRSTa rUpa se sthira ) hotA hai| pazcAt vIryakI utpatti hotI hai, arthAt mana brahmateja karake balIyAn hotA hai| taba smRtikA udaya hotA hai, arthAt "maiM" hI jo brahma hu~ vaha smaraNameM AtA hai| isa smRtike sahArese hI mana tanmanA hokarake tanmayatva le karake sAmyabhAvameM sthita hotA hai; yahI samAdhi hai| isa samAdhike bAda prajJAkA udaya hotA hai, arthAt AtmasvarUpa sAkSAtkAra hotA hai, isa prajJAke bAda hI yoga vA catanya-samAdhi prApti hotI hai| isa caitanya-samAdhise hI kaivalya vA mukti hotI hai| prayatna karake usa usa upAya kramameM yadi mana laya na ho, to jo samAhita avasthAke sadRza avasthA AtI hai, usameM kaivalya prApti nahIM hotI, vaha jar3asamAdhi vA vAjigaroM kI vAji hokara khar3I hotI hai| usase kevala bhoga lAbha hotA hai, isaliye punaH saMsArameM AnA hI par3atA hai // 36 // arjuna uvaac| ayatiH zraddhayopeto yogaaclitmaansH| aprApya yogasasiddhiM kAM gatiM kRSNa gacchati // 37 // anvyH| ajunaH uvAca / he kRSNa ! ayatiH ( yaH prathamaM yoge pravRttaH tataH paraM tu samyak na yatate ) zradvayopetaH ( kintu Astikyabuddhiyukto vatta'te ) yogAt calitamAnasaH ( kimbA bhraSTasmRtiH san yogAt kSalito bhavati ), yogasaMsiddhi aprApya ( saH yogasya saMsiddhiM kaMvalyaM aprApya ) ko gatiM gacchati ( prApnoti ) ? // 37 // anuvAda / arjuna kahate haiM, he kRSNa ! jo sAdhaka yogameM pravRtta ho karake yoga sAdhanameM yatana nahIM karate, kintu Astikya-buddhiyuka rahate haiM, kimbA jo sAdhaka

Page #337
268 zrImadbhagavadgItA manake caMcalatA hetu yogabhraSTa hote hai, yogasaMsiddhi ( kaMvalya ) na pAke vaha kisa prakAra prati pAvege? // 37 // .. vyaakhyaa| yogAnuSThAna karanese saba sAdhaka hI jo siddhilAbha kareMge, vaha nahIM, bahutoMko asiddhAvasthAmeM hI zarIra tyAga karanA par3atA hai| yaha prasiddha yogI bhI phira do prakArake haiN| eka, jo pahale acchI taraha zraddhA yukta ho karake yogAnuSThAna prArambha karate haiM pazcAt zithila-vairAgya ho karake aura yathA niyama kriyAnuSThAnameM yatana nahIM karate, parantu Astikya buddhiyukta rahate haiN| yaha sAdhaka "zraddhayopetaH aytiH'| dUsarA, jo sAdhaka zraddhA sahakAra barobara ThIka ThIka cale gaye haiM, kintu mRtyukAlameM daiva durvipAka karake lakSya sthira rakhane na pAke caMcala ho gaye, bhana Atmatattvase cyuta honeke liye bhraSTa huye; yaha sAdhaka "yogAccalitamAnasaH" hai| aba yaha do prakAra avasthApanna sAdhakakI gati kaisI hovegI? donoM prakArameM hI to yaha donoM yogameM saMsiddha na honese mukti vA apunarAvRtti gati na paaveNge| taba kisa prakAra gatiko pAveMge ? // 37 // kaccinnobhayavibhraSTazchinnAbhramiva nazyati / apratiSTho mahAbAho vimUr3ho brahmaNaH pathi // 38 // anvyH| he mahAbAho ! (saH ) brahmaNaH pathi (brahmaprAptimArge ) apratiSThaH ( sthiti aprApya, nirAzrayaH san ) vimUDhaH ( itikartavyatAjJAnazUnyaH) tathA ubhayavibhraSTaH (yogAt kammacci vicyuto bhUtvA ) chinnAbhra iva ( chinnameghavat ) na nazyati kaccit ? // 38 // anuvaad| he mhaabaaho| vo bhraSTa sAdhaka brahmamArga meM pratiSThA lAbha karanemeM asamartha hoke vimUr3ha honese, yoga aura karma donoMse hI vibhraSTa ho karake chinna megha sarise kyA naSTa na hovege?|| 30 //

Page #338
SaSTha adhyAya 266 vyaakhyaa| megha saMcArake bAda, pratikUla vAyu dvArA chinna bhinna honese vaha megha jaise eka jagahameM sthira nahIM hotA, aura sthitike abhAva karake anukUla vAyu bhI nahIM pAtA, jisaliye galakara jala bhI ho nahIM sakatA,-krama anusAra na megha, na jala, ina donoM avasthA meM se kisI ekako na pAkarake, vAyukI tAr3anA karake AkAzameM vilIna hotA hai, ayati yogI loga athavA jo loga deva vipAkameM par3a karake brahmamArgameM arthAt brahmAkAza vA cidAkAzameM pratiSThAlAma karane na * pAke, vimUr3ha ho jAte haiM, kauna iSTa hai vaha dhAraNA nahIM kara sakate,. vaha saba kyA yoga (jJAna ), kyA karma donoMse hI bhraSTa ho jAke sAdhAraNa mUr3ha sarise saMsArameM mila karake adhogatikA pAveMge ? // 38 // etanme saMzayaM kRSNa chettumrhsyshesstH| tvadanyaH saMzayasyAsya chettA na hyupapadyate // 36 / / anvyH| he kRssnn| me ( mama ) etat saMzayaM azeSataH chettu (apanetu) arhasi; tvadanyaH ( tvatto'nyaH RSidevo vA ) asya saMzayasya chettA (nAzayitA) na hi upapadyate ( na sambhavati ) // 39 // anuvaad| he kRssnn| niHzeSa rUpa karake hamArA yaha saMzaya Apa chedana kara dIjiye; isa saMzayakA chettA binA Apa aura dUsarA koI ho nahIM sakatA // 39 // vyaakhyaa| zrIkRSNa hI akSara puruSa-Izvara hai| unhoMmeM sarvajJatva bIja vartamAna, paripUrNa hai| dUsare jitane deva, RSi, muni Adi suSumnA mArgameM avasthita haiM saba hI isa pUrNa ke aMza haiM; isaliye una logakA sarvajJatA bhI tadanurUpa hai| jabataka isa paripUrNa akSara brahmameM mizakara ekarasa na huA jAya, taba taka hI pUrva aura aMzatva rUpa tAratamya rahatA hai| bhUta-bhaviSyatko vartamAnake sadRza dekhanA ho to-sarvazaMzaya nAza karanA ho to, usa akSara brahmameM cittasaMyama karanA hotA hai, dUsare kahI karanese nahIM hogaa| isaliye sAdhika

Page #339
300 zrImadbhagavadgItA zrIkRSNarUpa paraM akSara brahmameM citta viniveza karake, 40 se 44 vAM paryyanta zlokameM yogabhraSTakI gati nirUpaNa karate haiM // 3 // zrIbhagavAnuvAca / pArtha naiveha nAmutra vinAzastasya vidyte|| na hi kalyANakRt kazcit durgati tAta gacchati / / 40 // anvyH| zrIbhagavAn uvaac| he pAthaM / na eSa iha (ihaloke ) na amutra. (paraloke ) tasya ( thogabhraSTasya ) vinAzaH vidyate ( nAzo nAma pUrvasmAt honajanma prApti: na astItyarthaH ); hi ( yasmAt kAraNAt ) he tAta ! kalyANakRt (zubhAnuSThAtA) kazcit ( janaH ) durgatiM na gacchati / 40 // anuvaad| zrIbhagavAn kahate haiM / he pArtha! kyA paralokameM aura kyA ihaloka meM unakA vinAza nahIM hai; kyoMki he tAla ! kalyANakRt koI kabhI durgatiko prApta nahIM hote // 40 // vyaakhyaa| yadi yogI ayati ho parantu Astikya buddhiyukta rahe, . kimbA yadi yogabhraSTa hI ho, to bhI unakA aura vinAza nahIM, ihalokameM to hai hI nahIM, paralokameM bhI nahIM; kyoMki, jo kalyANakamake anuSThAna karate haiM arthAt AtmapratiSThA vA brAhmIsthiti lAma ke liye cittazuddhikI upAyabhUta kriyAnuSThAna karate haiM; unako aura durgati prApta nahIM hotii| ihalokameM vinAza nahIM hai, usakA kAraNa yaha hai ki, ekadaphe akhaNDamaNDalAkAra gurupada darzana honeke pazcAt Astikya-buddhikA udaya honese, Atma-vismaraNa nahIM hotA; isaliye kriyAyogameM yatnazIla na rahanese bhI gurupada darzana-janita sat-saMskAra-zakti karake kisI prakAra bure karmameM mati gati nahIM hotii| paralokameM bhI vinAza nahIM hai, isakA kAraNa yaha ki usa sata-saMskAra-zaktise hIna janmakI prApti nahIM hotii| (paravattI do zloka dekho)|

Page #340
SaSTha adhyAya 301 [ pitA putrarUpase AtmAkA vistAra karate haiM, isaliye vaha taathaiN| putrako bhI pitA tAta kahate haiN| guru bhI dIkSA dvArA ziSyako dUsarA janma dekara dvija karake AtmajJAnakA vistAra karate haiM / isaliye ziSya putra tulya hai| ataeva zrIbhagavAnne sneha karake ziSya arjuna ko tAta kaha ke sambodhana karate haiM ] // 40 / / prApya puNyakRtAM lokAnuSitvA zAzvatIH smaaH| zucInAM zrImato gehe yogabhraSTo'bhijAyate // 41 // anvyH| yogabhraSTaH puNyakRtA ( azvamedhAdiyAjinAM ) lokAn prApya (tatra ) zAzvatIH samAH ( bahUn sambatsarAn ) uSitvA ( vAsasukhamanubhUya ) zucInAM ( sadAcArANAM ) zrImatA ( vibhUtimatAM ) gehe (gRhe ) abhijAyate (janma labhate ) // 41 / / anuvaad| yogabhraSTa puruSa puNyakarmA logoMke loka prApta hA karake vahAM bahu vatsara nivAsa karate haiM, pazcAt pavitra aura lakSmIzrIsampanna logoMke ghara meM janma grahaNa karate haiM // 41 // vyaakhyaa| yogabhraSTa do prakArakA hotA hai; eka-manameM viSayavAsanAke udayake liye vairAgya zithila honese "ayatiH" honese hotA hai; aura dUsarA-kAlake vazase mRtyumukhameM patita honeke samaya tIvra vairAgya rahanese bhI samcita karmadoSa karake anajAna bhAvase viSayAkarSaNameM par3ake atimRtyupada meM uTha jAneke pahale "yogAncalitamAnasaH" honese hotA hai| jo saba sAdhaka bhogavAsanAke vazameM par3akara yogabhraSTa hote haiM, una sabakI isa zlokake anusAra gati hotI hai; aura jina sabako vairAgya rahanese bhI deva vipAkameM par3a karake yogabhraSTa honA par3atA hai, una sabakI gati Ageke zlokake anusAra lAbha hotI hai| prathama prakArake yogabhraSTa puruSa, mRtyuke bAda pAralaukika phala bhoga karaneke liye, puNyavAna loga jisa jisa lokameM jA karake vAsa karate

Page #341
302 zrImadbhagavadgItA haiM, apane karmaphalase una saba lokameM kucha kAla vAsa karake avicchinna bhAvase sukha bhoga karate haiM; pazcAt bhoga kSaya honese karmabhUmi martyalokameM praveza karate haiM; arthAt punarAya janma grahaNa karate haiN| yaha janma, una logoMkI viSaya bhoga-vAsanAke pUraNa honeke liye jaise lakSmImantake ghara meM hotA hai, taise una logoMkI AdhyAtmika unnati ke liye usa lakSmImantake ghara zucI arthAt sadAcAra sampanna hotA hai / jisa saMsAra ( ghara ) meM udAra bhAvakA bhagavat prema vartamAna hai, vahI saMsAra zucI hai // 41 // athavA yoginAmeva kule bhavati dhImatAm / etaddhi durlabhataraM loke janma yadIdRzam // 42 // anvyH| athavA dhImatA (vyavasAyAtmikAbuddhimatAM ) yoginAM ( yoganiSThAnAM ) eva kule bhavati (jAyate), janma yat IdRzaM etat hi loke durlabhataraM // 42 // ___ anuvaad| athavA vo bhraSTa yogI dhomAn yogiyoM ke kula meM janma grahaNa karate haiN| aise jo janma haiM, isa jagatmeM vahI durlabha hai // 42 // vyaakhyaa| dvitIya prakArakA bhraSTayogI zreSTha hai| vyavasAtmikA buddhiyukta yogIke gharameM vaha janma grahaNa karatA hai; iha jagatameM isa prakArakA janma bar3A durlabha hai-ati saubhAgyakA phala hai| isa prakAra janmaprApti honese jIva jaise janma-siddha zakti prApta hotA hai, kyoMki, kulAcAra prathA karake binA prayAsase hI unakI bhagavat prAptikA daravAjA khula jAtA hai / (44 vA zloka dekho)|| 42 // tatra taM buddhisaMyogaM labhate paurvadehiem / yatate ca tato bhUyaH saMsiddhau kurunandana // 43 // anvyH| ( saH ) tatra ( zucInAM zrImatA gehe dhImatAM yogIno kule vA jAtaH -san ) pauvadehika ( pUrvadehabhava ) taM buddhisaMyoga ( brahmaviSayayA budhyA saMyoga ) labhate;

Page #342
303 SaSTha adhyAya he kurunandana ! saMsiddhau (saMsiddhiprAptinimitta) tatazca bhUyaH ( tasmAt pUrvakRtasaMskArAt adhikaM ) yatate ( yatnaM karoti ) // 43 / / anuvaad| he kurunandana ! vahA~ vaha pUrvadeha jAta usI buddhisaMyoga lAbha karate haiM, aura saMsiddhikI prApti ke liye pahale se bhI adhika yatana karate haiM // 43 // vyaakhyaa| jisa prakAra buddhisaMyoga honese pUrva janamameM brAhmIsthiti lAbhake liye yatna kiye the, pavitra lakSmImantake gharameM athavA dhImAna yogIyoMke kulameM janma grahaNa karake vaha puruSa usI buddhiusI brahmaviSayaka buddhi hI lAbha karate haiM, aura isa janmameM pUrvase bhI adhika yatna sahakAra siddhilAbhakI ceSTA karate haiM // 43 // . .. pUrvAbhyAsena tenaiva hiyate yavazo'pi sH| .. . jijJAsurapi yogasya zabdabrahmAtivarttate // 44 // janvayaH / hi ( 4taH ) saH ( yogabhraSTaH ) avazaH api ( kutazcit antarAmAt anicchannapi ) tena pUrvAbhyAsena ( pUrvajanmakRtayogAbhyAsajanitena saMskAreNa ) eva hriyate ( saMsiddhau AkRSyate, viSayebhyaH parAvRtya brahmaniSThaH kriyate ) / yogasya jijJAsuH api ( yogasya svarUpaM jJAtuM icchan yogamArge pravRttamAtro'pi ) saH zabda. brahma ( veda ) ativartate ( atikAmati ) // 44 // ___ anuvaad| kyoMki vaha bhraSTa yogI avaza ( anicchuka ) honese bhI, usI pUrvAbhyAsa dvArA AkRSTa hote haiM; aura yogakA tattva jijJAsu hote mAtra hI zabdabrahma ko atikrama karate haiM // 44 // vyaakhyaa| yogabhraSTa yogI siddhi lAbhameM pUrva janmase adhikatara yatna karate haiM; jisakA kAraNa yaha hai ki vaha yogI pUrva janmake yogAbhyAsake liye saMskArakI prabala tAr3anAmeM cAlita hote haiN| yadi vaha yogI avaza bhI ho jAye, arthAt manameM agara viSayabhoga-vAsanAkA saMskAra udaya ho karake antarAya svarUpa honese yogasaMsiddhi prApti viSayameM anicchuka bhI ho, to bhI pUrvakRta yogaja saMskAra itamA prabala

Page #343
304 zrImadbhagavaGgItA hai ki, unako bAdhya karake yogameM pravRtta karatA hai| yogajaM saMskAra kucha kAlake liye dUsare saMskAra se abhibhUta ho sakatA hai, parantu yaha na sabako kSaya karake ApahI apanI kriyAko prakAza karatA hai; yogaja saMskAra vinaSTa nahIM hotA / yaha sAdhAraNa niyama hai| kintu jo "yogAt calitamAnasaH" arthAt dvitIya prakArakA yogabhraSTa hai, unako aura kisI dUsare saMskAra ke udayameM avaza honA nahIM hotA; vaha bhraSTa yogI jaba pUrvayoga-saMskAra dvArA hita arthAt AkRSTa hokara yoga jijJAsu hote haiM arthAt yogakA svarUpa jAnane ke liye yoga meM pravRtta hote haiM; tatkSaNAt binA prayAsase hI pUrva abhyAsa- guNa karake zabdabrahma vA vedako atikrama karate haiM arthAt ekadama nAdake antargata jyotike bhItara manako vilIna karake viSNuke parama padameM sthita hote haiN| anAhatadhvani vA praNava- nAda hI Adi hai; usIse hI karmmakA krama vikAza kara ke sahasrArAdi sAta cakra meM atharva, khAma, yaju aura RkkI utpatti hai, (dvitIya adhyAya 45 vAM zlokakI vyAkhyA dekho ) isaliye ina sabako hI zabdabrahma * kahate haiM // 44 // prayatnAd yatamAnastu yogI saMzuddhakilviSaH / anekajanmasaMsiddhastato yAti parAM gatim // 45 // anvayaH / tu ( vastutaH ) yogI prayasnAt yatamAnaH ( pUrvaprayatnAd uttarottaraM adhikaM yatnaM kurvan ) saMzuddhakilviSaH ( vidhUtapApa: ) anekajanmasaMsiddha: ( anekeSu janmasu upacitena yogena samyaka jJAno bhUtvA ) tataH (pazcAt ) parAM gatiM yAti ( prApnoti ) // 45 // - * RgAdi caturveda jaba mUlAdhArAdi sapta svarga meM kriyAkA vikAza karate haiM, taba hI zarIra kI utpatti hotA hai | zarIrako kAyyaM brahma kahate haiM kAyyaM brahma karma hai, zabdabrahma-jJAna hai // 44 // ---

Page #344
SaSTha adhyAya anuvaad| vastutaH yogI, pUrva pUrva prayatnase bhI adhikatara yatnazIla honese, kramazaH niSpApa hote hote aneka janmameM saMsiddhi lAbha karate haiM, pazcAt parAgatiko prApta hote haiM / / 45 // vyaakhyaa| bhagavAn 40 se 44 veM paryyanta zlokameM arjunake prazna kA uttara dekara, aba dekhAte haiM ki, yogItvahI zreya hai| yogI hokarake mandaprayatna hone para bhI parAgati milaneke kAraNa, chinnAghra sadRza naSTa hone nahIM hotaa| __ yogI arthAt yogAnuSThAnameM zraddhAyukta jo, vaha "prayatnAt yatamAnaH" arthAt unakA pUrva prayatnase paravattI prayatna balavattara hai| kyoMki eka daphekI ceSTAmeM yogamArgameM jitanA abhyAsa hotA hai, dUsare daphekI ceSTAmeM utanA uThanemeM aura kaSTa nahIM hotA; kAraNa yaha hai ki, prathama vArake abhyAsakA saMskAra manameM dRr3habaddha rahatA hai isaliye dvitIya vArameM usI saMskArakzase kriyA hotA hai; isaliye yatna vipathameM prayukta na honese krama anusAra adhikatara bar3hatA rahatA hai| yoga abhyasta ho Anese hI pazcAt "saMzuddhakilbiSaH" honA hotA hai, arthAt cittazuddha honese viSaya ramaNa rUpa pApa (caMcalatA ) meM lipta honA nahIM pdd'taa| kintu cittazuddhi honese bhI dhyAna binA mukti nahIM hotI, isaliye kahA huA hai ki "anekajanmasaMsiddhastato yAti parAM gtim"| aba aneka janma kyA hai ? - niHzvAsa tyAga karake phira khIMca na le sako to, jo pralaya , (mRtyu ) hotA hai, usako mahApralaya kahate haiM; isa mahApralayake bAda .. punarAya deha dhAraNa karanekA nAma janma hai| vaise niHzvAsa tyAga karake khIMcaneke pUrva paryyanta kAlako khaNDapralaya kahate haiN| isa khaNDapralayake bAda punarAya prazvAsa grahaNa karanekA nAma bhI janma hai| prayatnake tAratamyake anusAra siddhilAbhakA kAlakA bhI tAratamya hotA hai| prayatna mRdu honese mahApralayake bAda jo janma hai, usa prakArake aneka janmake -20

Page #345
306 zrImadbhagavadgItA bAda saMsiddhi lAbha hotI hai; parantu prayatna tIvra honese usa khaMDa pralaya ke bAda jo janma hotA hai, usa prakArake aneka janma arthAt aneka prANAyAmase saMsiddhi lAbha hotI hai| isaliye pataJjali RSine sUtra likhA hai ki,-"tIbrasambegAnAmAsannaH" arthAt tIbra sambega vAloMke "Asanna" hai arthAt samAdhi vA yogasaMsiddhi zIghra hotI hai; (kAryapravRttike mUlIbhUta dRr3hatara saMskArakA nAma sambega hai)| ataeva smRtimeM bhI hai-"atyutkaTapUNyapApAnAmihaiva phlmshnute"| sambega tIvra honese yogI eka jIvana meM hI katipaya prANAyAmameM * saMsiddha hote haiM; kintu tIbra sambega na honese eka jIvanameM nahIM hotA, aneka janma lenA par3atA hai| saMsiddhi ( samAdhi ) lAbha honeke pazcAt hI, usake paripAkameM asamprajJAta nivauMja samAthi-kaivalyasthiti --- parAgati-brahmanirvANa prApti hotI hai / / 45 // tapasvibhyo'dhiko yogI jJAnibhyo'pi mato'dhikaH / kammibhyazcAdhiko yogI tasmAdyogI bhavArjuna // 46 // anvyH| yogI tapasvibhyaH adhikaH ( zreSThaH ) jJAnibhyaH api adhikaH mataH (zAtaH ); yogI kammibhyaH ca adhikaH ( viziSThaH); tasmAt ( kAraNAt ) he arjuna ! tvaM yogI bhava // 46 // anuvaad| hamAro matA meM yogI tapasvose zreSTha hai zAnIse bhI zreSTha hai; yogI kamIse bhI zreSTha hai; ataeva, arjuna ! tuma yogI ho jAvo / / 46 // vyaakhyaa| jo sAdhaka karmaphalakA Azraya na karake kArya karma karate haiM, yogI vahI haiN| kyoMki, karmaphala kA Azraya na karanese sarvatra .. * yogIgaNane sthira kiyA hai ki, prANAyAma yathAniyama ekAsanameM bAraha daphe karanese hI manakA "pratyAhAra" hotA hai| isake bArahaguNA, 144 daphe prANAyAmameM "dhAraNA" hotI hai, jisake bArahaguNA, arthAt 1728 daphe prANAyAmameM "dhyAnaavasthA" hoto hai; jisake bArahaguNa arthAt 20736 daphe prANAyAmameM "samAdhi" hotI hai // 45 //

Page #346
SaSTha adhyAya 307. samadRSTi AtI hai, cica bhI anajAna bhAvase vAsudevameM arpita ho jAtA hai; isaliye taba, ( vRttivismaraNa avasthAmeM guru duHkhase bhI vicalita na honeke sadRza ) viSaya-saMsparzameM Anese bhI, cittameM usakI lakIra na par3anese, Atmatattvase vicalita honA nahIM hotaa| isa kAraNa yogI-tapasvI, jJAnI aura karmI ina tInoMse hI zreSTha haiN| bAhara jaise, jo cAndrAyaNAdi vrata tapasyA karate haiM-vaha tapasvI haiM, jo zAstra vijJAnavid vaha jJAnI hai, aura jo agnihotrAdi karma karate haiM, vaha kamI hai; vaise yogamArgameM sAdhaka jaba prANameM mana dekarake SaTcakrameM prANacAlana dvArA prANAyAma karate haiM, taba vaha kammI hai, jaba tapoloka AjJAmeM ( 'bhra vormadhye prANamAvezya samyak ) prANa sthira karate haiM, taba vaha tapasvI haiM; aura jaba vaha puruSa manameM mana dekarake Atmatattva jAnate rahate haiM taba jJAnI haiN| ina saba avasthAoMmeM hI mana ekadezavartI arthAt nirdiSTa ekamAtra tattvakA avalambana karake rahatA hai; kintu aba anAsakta honese "yatra yatra manoyAtiM tatraiva brahma lakSyate' yaha avasthA AtI hai, taba mana koI eka nirdiSTa tattvako avalambana nahIM karatA, brahmAkArAvRtti lekarake vizvavyApI hotA hai,yogI huvA jAtA hai| ataeva isa prakArako avasthA. sabase zreSTha hai| yahI jIvanmukta --sAdhanAse atIta-vidhi niSedha varjita avasthA hai| isIliye zrI bhagavAnne "tasmAt yogI bhavArjuna" kaha karake yogI honekA arthAt anAsakta ho karake kArya karma karanekA upadeza diyA hai| pahale bhI kahA hai, "asaktohyAcaran karma paramApnoti pUruSaH // 46 // yoginAmapi sarveSAM mdgtenaantraatmnaa| zraddhAvAna bhajate yo mAM sa me yuktatamo mtH|| anvyH| yaha zraddhAvAn ( san ) madgatena ( mayi sAtmani vAsudeve samA

Page #347
308 zrImadbhagavadgItA hitena ) antarAtmanA ( anta:karaNena ) mA ( paramAtmAnaM ) bhajate; saH sarveSAM yoginA api yuktatamaH me mataH / / 47 // ___ anuvaad| jo sAdhaka zraddhAvAn hokarake madta citta dvArA hamArA bhajana karate haiM, vahI puruSa saba yogIke bhItara yuktatama hai yahI hamArA abhiprAya hai / / 47 / / vyaakhyaa| bhakta hI bhagavAnako AdaravAle cIja hai / jo zraddhAvAn hoke arthAt aikAntika Agrahake sAtha yogAnuSThAna dvArA antarAtmAko (cittako vA cittaprativimbita vimbako) paramAtmAke bhItara (parama padameM ) praveza karAte haiM, taba unako usa paramapada binA aura dUsarA koI avalambana nahIM rahatA, isaliye ApahI Apa usI eka AtmAkA hI bhajana hotA rahatA hai, vahI bhakta hai, vahI yuktatama arthAt zreSTha hai, kyoMki yogiyoMke jitane prakArakI avasthA hotI hai, usake bhItara yaha avasthA sabase UMcA hai, aura vaho AtmAke abhimata arthAt AtmAke samAna hai, AtmAmeM aura unameM prabheda nahIM rahatA, vaha AtmA ho jAte haiN| - isa zlokameM zrIbhagavAnne bhaktiyogAnuSThAnase yogI honekA hI upadeza diyA hai // 47 // .. "prAtmayogamavocAd yo bhaktiyogaziromaNim / ta vande paramAnanda mAdhavaM mktsevdhim"| iti zrImadbhagavadgItAsUpaniSatsu brahmavidyAyAM yogazAstre zrIkRSNArjunasaMghAde abhyAsayogo nAma pssttho'dhyaayH| , -:

Page #348
saptamo'dhyAyaH -- - zrIbhagavAnuvAca / bhayyAsaktamanAH pArtha yogaM yujanmadAzrayaH / asaMzayaM samagra mAM yathA jJAsyasi tacchRNu // 1 // anvyH| zrIbhagavAn uvAca / he pArtha! mayi AsakamanAH ( san ) yogaM yujan ( manaH samAdhAnaM kurvan ) madAzrayaH ( mAM eva AzrayaM prApya ) tvaM ) yathA ( yena prakAreNa ) samaya (samastaM vibhUtibala-zaktyaizvaryAdiguNasampannaM) mAM ( paramAtmAnaM ) asaMzayaM jJAsyasi tat zRNu // 1 // . anuvaad| zrIbhagavAn kahate haiN| he pArtha ! hamameM AsaktamanA hokara yoga abhyAsa karate karate mujhako Azraya pAke jisa prakArase mujhako samagra bhAvase saMzaya rahita ho kara jAna sakoge use zravaNa karo // 1 // vyaakhyaa| "mayi AsaktamanA:" ho karake (manako Atmamantra ke sAtha ekamAtra AtmAmeM-tat padameM saMyukta karake ) yoga abhyAsa (brahmanAr3ImeM prANacAlanA) karanA hI karma-sAdhana mArgake pahile krama hai| isa karma sambandhameM jo jo kahaneko hai use pUrva adhyAyameM kaha kara, zrIbhagavAna 6 STha adhyAyake zeSa zlokameM dekhalA diye haiM ki, karma bhaktimizrita honese hI karmakA carama phala jo yuktatama avasthA hai, usakI prApti hotI hai| kyoMki "mayi AsaktamanA:" hokarake yoga abhyAsa karate karate hI-'madAzrayaH (ApahI Apa apanekA zrAzraya) honA hotA hai| arthAt sAdhaka apanA herAyA huA dhana paramAtmAko Azraya rUpase prApta hote haiN| isakA artha yaha hai ki, prANakriyA zAnta ho Aneke pahale jo sarvazakti kAraNa kUTastha puruSa rUpase dUra para lakSya hote the| aba prANakriyAke sthira ho jAnese

Page #349
310 zrImadbhagavadgItA vaha puruSa samIpavattI hote haiM, sAdhakake caitanyasattvA avAdhataH unhImeM jA par3atA hai, vahI ekamAtra Azraya hote haiM / isa prakArase samIpavartI honekA nAma upAsanA ( upasamIpa+Asana= sthiti ) hai| isaliye SaSTha adhyAyameM karma zeSa ho jAnese hI saptama adhyAyameM isa upAsanAkA prArambha huA hai| upAsanA hI sAdhana mArgakA dvitIya krama hai| isa upAsanA dvArA hI paramezvarake vibhUti, bala, zakti, aizvarya prabhRti samagra guNa niHsaMzaya rUpase jAnA jAtA hai,-mila bhI jAtA hai, ati milana karake jaise lohemeM agnikA saMkrama hai| jisa prakArase jAnA jAtA hai, vahI isa adhyAyameM bhagavAna upadeza karate haiN| arjuna ( sAdhaka ) aba usI upadeza sunane kA adhikArI huye haiM, aura use grahaNa karane meM bhI samartha haiM, vahI samajhAneke liye bhagavAnane unako pArtha kaha karake sambodhana liye haiM, arthAt arjuna jo mAtRsvabhAva guNa karake bhAkarSaNa-zakti balase icchAnusAra ekabhAvako tyAga karake dUsare bhAva grahaNameM samartha haiM, isa isArAmeM utanA hI samajhA diyA gayA hai // 1 // jJAnaM te'haM savijJAnamidaM vkssyaamyshesstH| yajjJAtvA neha bhUyo'nyajjJAtavyamavaziSyate // 2 // anvyH| ahaM te (tubhyaM ) idaM savijJAnaM ( vijJAnasahita ) jJAnaM azeSataH vakSyAmi ; yat (jJAnaM ) jJAtvA iha bhUyaH anyat jJAtavyaM ( puruSArthasAdhanaM ) na avaziSyate // 2 // anuvaad| maiM tumako vijJAnake sAtha yaha jJAna azeSa karake kahU~gA, jisake jAnanese isa jagatameM aura kula bhI jAnaneko bAkI na rahegA // 2 // vyaakhyaa| karmako atikrama karake upAsanAmeM pravRtta honese aparokSAnubhUtimeM (nijabodha karake ) jJAna aura vijJAna jAnA jAtA hai; jAnaneko aura kucha bhI bAkI nahIM rhtaa| sAdhaka aba usI

Page #350
311 saptama adhyAya upAsanAmeM pravRtta haiM; isaliye jAnaneko jo kucha hai, saba zrImukhake upadezase unako mAlUma ho jAtA hai, kucha bAkI nahIM rahatA // 2 // manuSyANAM sahasraSu kazcid yatati siddhye| yatatAmapi siddhAnAM kazcinmAM vetti tttvtH||3|| anvyH| manuSyANAM sahasraSu ( asakhyAnA manuSyANAM madhye ) kazcit siddha ye yatati (siddhayartha prayatnaM karoti ); yatatA api (prayatnaM kurvatAmapi ) siddhAnAM ( madhye ) kazcit mAM ( paramAtmAnaM ) tattvataH ( svarUpataH ) vetti ( jAnAti ) // 3 // anuvaad| hajAroM manuSyoMke bhItara kadApi koI eka bhAgyavAna siddhike liye prayatna karate haiM ;-phira siddhagaNa prayatnazIla honese bhI, una sabake bhItara ho to koI eka mahApuruSa yathArtha rUpase mujhako jAna sakate haiM // 3 // vyaakhyaa| jJAna ati durlabha padArtha hai, bhakti binA milatA hI nhiiN| manuSya binA dUsarA koI jIva jJAna to pAtA hI nhiiN| manuSyake bhItara bhI bahuta kama, ho to hajArake bhItara siddhi pAneke liye koI ekajanA ceSTA karatA hai, arthAt jJAna lAma karaneke liye prANAyAma dvArA prANako jaya karanemeM yatanazIla hotA hai| prANAyAma abhyAsa dvArA brahmAnADIko avalambana karake AjJAmeM sthira honA hI siddhi hai| yaha siddhi hI karmakANDakA zeSa hai| karmameM siddhilAbha karate mAtra tatkSaNAt jJAnalAbha nahIM hotA, upAsanA caahiye| siddha hokarake upAsanAmeM yatnazIla na honese mAyAkI vipAkameM to par3anA hI hovegA; parantu yatnazIla honesehI jo jJAnalAbha arthAt paramAtmatattva vA viSNupada prApta hotA hai, so bhI nahIM hotA, kyoMki cittalaya na hone paya'nta mAyAdevI mohajAla vistAra karake sAdhakako mohita karaneke liye ceSTA karatI rahatI hai| usa mohinIzaniko atikama karanekI upayukta tIvra vairAgya-vega na rahanese hI patana hotA hai| ataeva bahuta kama manuSya hI AtmAko "tattvataH" jAna sakate,

Page #351
312 zrImadbhagavadgItA arthAt caubIsa tatvase pRthak , tavAtIta niranjana puruSa jo 'maiM usI 'maiM' ke ( mere ) svarUpa avagata hote haiM, unameM milakara-'sadasat tatparaM yat' vahI hote haiN| kintu gurupadameM-vAsudevameM zrAtmasamarpaNa karanese, bhakta honese, mAyAkI mohinI-zakti prApahI Apa lopa ho jAtI hai,-mAyA atikrama bhI ho jAtA hai| arjunarUpI sAdhaka aAja bhakta tathA sakhA huye haiM ( "bhakto'si me sakhA cetti" ), karma atikrama karake upAsanAmeM pravRtta hue haiM;-isaliye zrIgurudeva kUTastha caitanyarUpase unake samIpa sanmukhameM unakA cAlaka ( sArathI) hokara ke. upasthita hue haiM, ziSyake saphala saMzaya dUra karate haiM,- svayaM apane mAyAko haTAya dete haiM, mAyika AvaraNase aura sAdhakako gatirodha karane nahIM dete; unake antaHkaraNameM zakti saMcAra karake jJAna aura vijJAnako ekahI sAtha prakAza karAya (khilAya ) dete haiN| aho! dhanya vahI, jinako yaha avasthA milI hai, unhIMkA jIvana sArthaka hai // 3 // bhUmirApo'nalo vAyuH khaM mano buddhireva ca / ahaMkAra itIyaM me bhinnA prakRtiraSTadhA // 4 // anvvH| bhUmiH ( pRthivItanmAtraM ) ApaH (rasatanmAtra) anala: ( tejastanyAnaM ) vAyuH ( sparza tanmAtraM.) kha ( AkAzatanmAtraM ) manaH (manasaH kAraNamahaMkAra ) vuddhiH (tatkAraNaM mahattattvaM ) ahaMkAraH ( tatkAraNaM avidyAsaMyuktamavyakta) iti eva ca me prakRtiH ( mamaizvarI mAyAzaktiH ) aSTadhA bhinnA ( bhedasamAgatA ) // 4 // anuvaad| pRthivI, jala, agni, vAyu, AkAza, mana, buddhi aura ahaGkAra, isa isa rUpase hamArI prakRti ina aSTabhAgameM vibhaktA hai // 4 // - vyaakhyaa| avyakta vA mUlaprakRti - paJca mahAbhUta, paJca tanmAtrA, daza indriyAM, aura cAra antaHkaraNa-ina caubIsa tatva karake vibhaktA * / avyaktase hI ina caubIsake utpatti honeke * 13za adhyAya SaSTha zloka dekho|

Page #352
saptama adhyAya 313 sababa avyaktako pRthak tattva ginA nahIM jAtA; koI koI dharabhI lete haiN| aisA honese avyakta paccIsa kyA puruSa chavyose, nahIM to puruSahI paccIsa / prakRtiko ina caubIsa tattvameM vibhAga karanesebhI, yathArthataH yaha pATha bhAgameMhI vibhktaa| vikAra-kriyAke dvArA usI AThase aura Sor3aza tatsvake utpatti honesehI caubIsa tattva hotA hai| isa zlokameM prakRtikI avikRtaATha aMzake bAta hI kahA huA hai| vaha ATha bhAga yaha hai(1) bhUmi-pRthvItattva, isakA sthAna mUlAdhAra; (2) Apa-rasatattva, isakA sthAna svAdhiSThAna; (3) anala-tejastattva, isakA sthAna maNipura, (4) vAyu-vAyutatva, isakA sthAna anAhata; (5) khaM-AkAzatattva, isakA sthAna vizuddha; (6) mana-yaha ekAdaza indriya, daza indriyoM ke netA; isaliye mana zabdase manakA kAraNa ahaGkAra evaM daza indriyoMkobhI samajhAtA hai; manake devatA candramA aura isakA sthAna prAjJAmeM kUTastha ke bhItara dizAmeM jahAM candramaNDalakA vikAza * ; (7) buddhiH -- buddhi zabdase buddhikI kAraNa mahattatvako bhI samajhAtA hai; isakA devatA brahmA aura sthAna AjJAmeM kUTasthake bAhara dizAmeM, jisa dizAmeM vivasvAnkA vikAza * ; (8) ahakAra;-ahaMkAra zabdadvArA avidyAsaMyukta avyaktako bhI samajhAtA hai; kAraNa ki, ahaMkAra hI sRSTi vRddhikA kAraNa; hai isaliye mUlakAraNa avyaktako bhI isa ahaMkArake antargata kiyA huA hai| isakA sthAna prAjJAke Upara "dazAGgula" aura sahasrAra / sAdhaka aba upAsanAmeM pravRtta, kUTastha-caitanyake samIpameM sthita haiM; sabahI unakA pratyakSa hotA hai, kiJcit mAtra bhI aura dUrameM nahIM, sabahI nikaTameM hai| isa kAraNa bhagavAn lakSya karAyake dekhAte haiM "iyaM me prakRtiraSTadhA bhinnA"-"yaha hamArA prakRti ATha bhAgameM vibhakta" hai // 4 // . _* caturtha citra dekho|

Page #353
314 zrImadbhagavadgItA apareyamitastvanyAM prakRtiM viddhi me parAm / jIvabhUtAM mahAbAho yayedaM dhAryate jagat // 5 // anvayaH / he mahAbAho ! iyaM ( aSTadhA bhinnA prakRti: ) aparA ( jar3atvAt nikRSTA azuddhA anarthakarI saMsArarUpA bandhanAtmikA ) itaH tu anyAM me jIvabhUtAM ( jIvasvarUpAM prANadhAraNanimittabhUta) prakRti parAM ( prakRSTAM ) viddhi, yayA (cetanayA kSetrajJasvarUpayA prakRtyA ) idaM jagat dhAryyate // 5 // anuvAda / he mahAbAho ! yaha aparA hai; parantu isase svatantra hamArA jo jIvarUpA eka prakRti hai, jo isa jagatko dhAraNa karake hai, unako parA kaha karake jAnanA / / 5 / / vyAkhyA / jo prakRti ATha aMzameM vibhaktA, so jar3a hai, isaliye azuddhA, anarthakarI aura saMsAra - bandhanakA kAraNarUpA, isaliye nikRSTA hai / parantu jo prakRti cetana, jIvasvarUpa, aura prANa dhAraNakA kAraNa hai, jo brahmarandhrase mUlAdhAra paryanta brahmanAr3ImeM virAjate hue zarIra rUpa jagatko dhAraNa karaneke liye jagaddhAtrI nAma liye haiM, vahI caitanya prakRti hI parA ( zreSThA) / asala bAta, prakRti do, - parA aura aparA / parA - - caitanyA prakRti, aparA - jar3a prakRti, aparA - kSetra, parA-kSetrajJa, kSetrakI dhAtA; zrataeva parA zreSTha hai, aparA nikRSTa hai / sAdhaka aba ina sabako nijabodharUpa aparokSa jJAnase apane zarIra ke bhItara pratyakSa karate haiN| ( 5ma citra dekho ) // 5 / / etadyonIni bhUtAni sarvANItyupadhAraya / ahaM kRtsnasya jagataH prabhavaH pralayastathA // 6 // anvayaH / sarvANi bhUtAni ( sthAvarajaGgamAtmakAni ) etadyonIni ( ete parApare kSetrakSetrajJa lakSaNe matprakRtI yonI kAraNabhUne yeSAM tAni ) iti upadhAraya (jAnIhi ); ( ata: ) ahaM kRtsnasya jagataH prabhavaH ( paramakAraNaM) tathA pralayaH ( saMharttA ) // 6 //

Page #354
saptama adhyAya anuvAda | ina donoM prakRtisehI samasta bhUtakI utpatti jAnanA / kAraNa ) maiM hI samasta jagat ke sRSTi saMhArakA kAraNa hU~ // 6 // 3-15 ( isa vyAkhyA / paramezvarake jar3a aura caitanyarUpa aparA tathA parA nAmase yaha jo do zakti vA prakRti, jo aba sAdhaka svarUpa- jJAna se pratyakSa karate haiM, ina donoMse hI sarvabhUta utpanna hue haiM / yaha do prakRti dina rAta paraspara milatI huI nAnA jIvakI sRSTi kara rahI haiN| jalake Upara vegase Apatita vAyu nAnA aMzameM vibhakta hoke vArikI AvaraNa meM pravRtta hokara jaise rAzi rAzi choTe bar3e bubumeM pariNata hotA hai, caitanyA prakRti bhI vaise hI jar3ake AvaraNa meM AvRtta hokara nAnA prakArake jIva mUrti dhAraNa karate haiN| jar3a prakRti deha rUpameM pariNata hotI hai, aura caitanyA prakRti dehake bhItara praveza karakebhoktArUpase svakarmma dvArA usako dhAraNa karate haiM / isaliye yaha prakRti hI sarva bhUtoM ke yoni vA kAraNa hai / kintu prakRtikA kAraNa paramezvara hai; isa karake paramezvara hI samasta jagatkA kAraNa hai / vahI sarvazakti kAraNa haiM; paramezvarase hI isa jagat kI utpatti kaha karake vaha jagatke prabhava hai, unase hI jagat ke laya (vizrAma ) hotA hai: isa kAraNa se vaha jagat ke saMharttA haiM // 6 // mattaH parataraM nAnyat kiJcidasti dhananjaya / mayi sarvamidaM protaM sUtre maNigaNA iva // 7 // anvayaH / he dhanabjaya ! mattaH ( paramezvarAt ) parataraM ( zreSThaM ) anyat kiJcit ( jagataH sthitisaMhArayo svatantraM kAraNaM ) na asti / idaM ( pratyakSa bhUtaM ) sarve (jagat ) mayi ( paramezvare ) sUtre maNigaNA iva protaM ( prathitaM ) // 7 // anuvAda / he dhanaJja ! ( isa paridRzyamAna jagat meM) hamase zreSTha dUsarA aura koI nahIM hai / mAlAkA sUtameM maNi sarIkhe hamameM yaha samasta jagata gUMthA ( poyA ): huA hai // 7 //

Page #355
316 .. zrImadbhagavadgItA - vyaakhyaa| paramezvara "ekamevAdvitIyam"-arthAt vaha eka hI eka, do nhiiN| unake zaktikA nAma mAyA hai| unakI vaha mAyA jaba unameM lIna rahatI hai arthAt vikAzako prApta nahIM hotI, taba vaha brahma, aura jaba mAyAkA vikAza hotA hai, tabahI vaha paramezvara banate haiN| unakI yaha mAyA triguNamayI hai| yaha mAyA vikAza prApta hote mAtra hI do rUpa dhAraNa karatI hai-eka rUpase caitanyarUpiNI, aura eka rUpase jar3arUpiNI hai| pazcAt tIna gugake vikArameM jar3a-caitanyake ghAta-pratighAta karake utthAna-sthiti-patana yaha tIna kriyA calate rahate haiN| una tIna kriyAoMse hI jagatakA sRSTi-sthiti-laya hotA hai| jagatake sAtha hI sAtha jIvakA bhI sRSTi-sthiti-laya prArambha hotA hai| aba paramezvara eka honese bhI jagata ke sRSTimeM unako do bhAvase dekhA jAtA hai; vastutaH aisA nahIM, vaha to mAyAkA bhrama hai| jaise jala apanA kAraNa teja sahayogase kaThina, tarala aura vASpya zrAkAra dhAraNa karake tIna hotA hai, vastutaH tIna-tIna nahIM, ekahI eka hai, kevala avasthA bheda mAtra; taise mAyA, nija kAraNa paramezvarake sahayoga se nAnA tattrameM pariNatA hotI hai| punaH jala jaise tejase utpanna hone ke liye teja binA aura kucha nahIM, kevala tejakA rUpAntara mAtra vaise mAyA bhI brahma binA dUsarA kucha nahIM hai| isIliye, eka rasatattvameM hI kaThina. tarala, vASpya ye tIna rUpa sadRza, eka brahmameM ho jagatake nAnA rUpa pratibhAta hai| isa kAraNa kAke isa zlokakA "sUtre maNigaNA iva' isa upamA dvArA sUta aura maNikA prabheda dekhAkara paramezvara kA dvaitabhAva grahaNa nahIM hotA, mAyA dvArA jagatako netrase bahu dikhAtA hai kaha karake hI, maNi aura sUta donoM pRthak padArthakA ullekha karake upamAmAtra diyA huA hai mAtra / isa upamAkI aura bhI thor3IsI sArthakatA hai| paramezvara paramAtmA jo "maiM" rUpase jagatako dhAraNa kara rakkhe haiM, isa upamA dvArA vahI bAta samajhAyA huA hai|

Page #356
317 saptama adhyAya eka mAlA gAthanemeM jaise eka sUta cAhiye, sUtako maNiyoMke bhItara bhItara khIMca lenA hotA hai, pazcAt jese vahI sUta jisako Azraya karake hI maNike dAnA saba paraspara pAbaddha hoyake mAlA nAma dhAraNa karatA hai, vaha sUta bhI phira dekhanemeM na AtA athaca vahI sUta maNiyAM ke mAlA racanAkA ekamAtra Azraya vA kAraNa hai, usako chor3a karake aura koI dUsarA kAraNa nahIM; jagat bhI ThIka vaisA hI hai| jar3a aura caitanyake sayogase eka eka maNisvarUpa yaha jo asaMkhya jIva hai, isa asaMkhya jIvake bhItara eka "maiM' vrtmaan| isa "maiM" ke astitva apane apane saba koI samajhatA hai, lekina koI dekhane nahIM paataa| maNimaya mAlAke sUta sarIkhe jovamaya jagatke ekamAtra Azraya "maiM" huuN| isako aba sAdhaka pratyakSa karate haiM; dekhate haiM ki "maiM" se zreSTha aura kucha bhI nahIM,-"maiM" se hI jagat-prapaJcakA utpatti aura nAza hotA hai,-"maiM" hI parama kaarnn| asala bAta "maiM" hI AtmA; sahasrArase mUlAdhAra paryyanta suSumnAke bhItara brahmAkAzameM inake svarUpavikAza; isaliye yaha sarva tattvoMke bhItara brahmasUtra rUpase vrtmaan| isa brahmasUtrameM ho tattva samUha utpanna aura avasthita hai / / 7 // raso'hamapsu kaunteya prabhAsmi zazisUryAyo / praNavaH sarvavedeSu zabdaH khe pauruSaM nRSu // 8 // anvyH| he konteya! ahaM apsu rasaH ( rasatanmAtrasvarUpayA vibhUtyA AzrayattvenAppu sthito'hamityarthaH), zazisUryayoH prabhA asmi (candra sUyaM ca prakAzarUpayA vibhUtyA tadA zrayatvena sthito'hamityarthaH), sarva vedeSu praNavaH (kharIrUpeSu tanmUlabhUta oGkAro'smi ), khe ( AkAze ) zabdaH (zabdatanmAtrarUpo'smi ), nRSu ( puruSeSu ) pauruSa ( udymo'smi)||8||. anuvaad| he kaunteya ! jalakA rasa maiM, candra sUrya kI prabhA maiM, sarvavedakA praNaka maiM, AkAzakA zabda maiM, aura puruSakA paurUSa maiM hU~ // 8 //

Page #357
318 zrImadbhagavadgItA vyaavyaa| bhagavAn jo sarva bhUtoMke bhItara hai, tinameM jo yaha saba gAyA huA hai, so kaise, vahI kathA vaha 8 se 12 paryanta pAMca zlokameM eka eka karake dikhAte haiN| bhagavAn mAyAmaya hai| isaliye vaha eka hone para bhI vicitra kauzalase "maiM" saja lekara bahu bhAvase vyakta hote haiN| prakRti unase hI utpanna, isaliye prAkRtika padArtha unahIMmeM gUthA hai; vahI ekamAtra Azraya -sUkSma rUpase sarvabhUtameM hI vartamAna; caturdaza bhuvana-samanvita vRhat brahmANDameM bhI jaise, jIvazarIra-rUpa kSudra brahmANDameM bhI ThIka usI prakArase hI vaha vartamAna hai| isIliye yogI apane zarIra meM ho vizva pratyakSya karate haiM; aura aba upAsanAmeM aparokSa jJAna lAbha karanese unake zarIra-rUpa vizvakoSake Azraya paramezvara kahAM kisa prakAra vibhUtise vizvako dhAraNa karake, use dekhate haiN| ina pAMca zlokoM meM vaha saba vibhUti solaha prakArase kahA huA hai, vahI saba eka do karake kahA jAtA hai| ____(1) "jalakA rasa maiM hU~"-bhagavAn "ahaM' vA "maiM" rUpase suSumnA ke abhyantarameM sahasrAra-mUlAdhAra-vyApI brahmAkAzameM svarUpa vyakta rahake (jaise eka mRttikA ho bAlU, kaMkara, koyalA, patthara, dhAtu, ratna, prabhRti nAnA padArthake zrAkArameM pariNata hotA hai, vaise ), AtmamAyA dvArA ahaMtva, vistAra karake vividha tattvameM pariNata hote haiN| isa karake svAdiSThAnameM vaha rasatatva hai| rasatattva hI tarala padArtha mAtroMke zrAzraya hai| pradhAnake nAmase tajjAtIya samudayako samajhA jAtA hai kaha karake, apa arthAta jalake nAma karake kahate haiM ki-maiM rasarUpase taralakA dhAtA huuN| bhagavAnakA ahatva citzakti hai| (2) "zazisUryyakI prabhA maiM hU~"-bhagavAnkI vaha ahatva hI sahasrArameM cijjyoti rUpa karake vikAza prApta hai; vahI jyoti kUTasthase piGgalA-mukhameM pratiphalita ho karake vivasvAn vA sUrya rUpa dhAraNa

Page #358
saptama adhyAya 316 karatI hai, aura ir3A mukhameM pratiphalita ho karake candra vA zazi rUpa dhAraNa karatI hai| yaha zazi sUryyahI yathAkramameM ir3A aura piGgalAkA adhipati, aura yahI donoM jyotiSka-maNDalakA pradhAna kaha karake inahI ke nAmase samudaya jyotiSka-maNDalako samajhAtA hai| ina donoMkI jo prabhA vA jyoti, vaha usa cijjyotikA aMza-vikAza kahake, bhagavAn prabhArUpase ina sabakA dhAtA hai| (3) "sakala bedakA praNava meM hU~"-sahasrArase mUlAdhAra paryyanta vistRta suSumnA hI veda vA zabdabrahmakA sthAna, isaliye inako svarasvatI ( svarake zrAdi ) kahA jAtA hai| yaha veda Rk, yajuH, sAma, athaven cAra aMzameM vibhakta haiM (2ya aH45 zlokakI vyAkhyA dekho)| bhagavAnke ahaMtva yahAM praNava vA oMkArarUpI; isaliye praNava unakA vAcaka hai| yahAM jo kucha uccArita hotA hai, vaha sabahI usa praNavako Abhaya karake; vaha saba praNavakA hI vilAsa hai| isaliye bhagavAn praNavarUpase vedakA dhAtA hai| (4) "AkAzakA zabda maiM hU~"-bhagavAnke ahaMtva, vizuddha cakrameM shbdruupii| zabdatanmAtrAse hI AkAzakI utpatti hai| isaliye bhagavAn zabdarUpase AkAzakA dhAtA hai / (5) "manuSyameM pauruSa maiM hU~"-jisa zaktidvArA indriyagaNa kriyA karanemeM samartha, aura mana-buddhi apane apane karmameM pravRtta, vahI pauruSa arthAt udyama, ceSTA vA kArya-pravRtti hai| bhagavAnakA ahatva hI mUla kArya-pravRtti svarUpa hai| jar3a aura caitanyake saMyogase jitanA nara arthAt jIva ( kyoMki zreSThake nAma grahaNase saba prANIko hI samamAtA hai, kaha karake nara arthameM jitanA prakAra prANI) sRSTa hotA hai, so saba mUlakA--pravRttikA pariNAma hai aura usIse hI paricAlita hai| isaliye bhagavAn pauruSa rUpase narakA dhAtA hai // 8 //

Page #359
320 .. zrImadbhagavadgItA puNyogandhaH pRthivyAJca tejazcAsmi vibhaavsau| jIvanaM sarvabhUteSu tapazcAsmi tapasviSu // 6 // anvyH| pRthivyAM ca puNyogandhaH (gandhatanmAtraM pRthivyAzraya-bhUto'hamityarthaH), vibhAvasau ( agnau ) tejaH ca asmi; sarvabhUteSu jIvanaM (prANadhAraNamAyurahamityarthaH), tapasviSu tayaH ca asmi // 9 // anuvaad| maiM pRthivokA puNyagandha, agnikA teja, sarvabhUtoMkA jIvana, tapasviyoM kA tapa hU~ / / 9 // vyaakhyaa| bhagavAnke ahaMtva vA citzakti-(6) mUlAdhArameM gandhatanmAtrA rUpase pRthivIke dhaataa| puNyagandha hI hai gandhatanmAtrA, yaha avikRtA hai| vikRta honeke hI paJcIkaraNa prArambha hotA hai; taba aura puNyatva arthAt tanmAtrAvasthA nahIM rhtaa| isaliye puNyazabdakA prayoga huA hai| (7) maNipurameM teja vA dIptirUpase vibhAvasu arthAt agnikI dhaataa| (8) anAhatameM jIvana arthAt prANavAyu rUpase sarvabhUtoMke dhaataa| . (6) aura bharataka-pranthise zrAjJA paryanta sthAnameM taparUpa karake tapasviyoMke dhAtA haiM / 6 // bIjaM mAM sarvabhUtAnAM viddhi pArtha sanAtanam / buddhibuddhimatAmasmi tejastejasvinAmaham // 10 / / anvyH| he pArtha ! mAM sarvabhUtAnAM sanAtanaM bIjaM viddhi| ahaM buddhimatAM buddhiH, tejasvinAM tejaH asmi / / 10 / / anuvaad| he pArtha ! sarvabhUtoM kA sanAtana boja kaha karake mujhako jAnanA, buddhimAnoMko buddhi aura tejasviyoMkA teja bhI maiM hU~ // 10 // vyaakhyaa| (10) bhagavat-ahatva kAmapura cakrameM anAdi kAlase hI bIja svarUpa karake vartamAna rahanese, bhagavAn hI sarvabhUtoMke sanAtana kAraNa, arthAt utpattike vidhaataa|

Page #360
saptama adhyAya 321 (11) vaha ahaMtva hI punaH AjJAke Upara dizA buddhikSetrameM buddhi svarUpase vartamAna hai| jIvamAtrake buddhi ( koI kAma kAja karanA, na karanA, so nizcaya karanevAlI zakti ) vahAMse hI AtI hai; isaliye bhagavAn buddhimAnoM kI buddhi hai| ___ (12) tejasviyoMkA teja bhI bhagavAn hai / . jisa zakti dvArA mana meM asIma sAhasa aura vizvAsa utpanna hotA hai, jo utsAha aura vizvAsa koI kisIse bhI nahIM hilatA, jisase icchAmAtra pUraNa hotA hai, usIko teja kahate haiN| yaha teja hI brahmabala, ataeva bhagavat zakti hai| sahasrArameM inakA vikAza; ojaH zakti bhI inhIM ko kahate haiM / yaha zakti ati puNya vA satakarmakA phala hai; isIliye sabako nahIM hotii| jina sabako hotI hai, vahI saba tejasvI hai / tejasvIke darzanamAtra hI loga mugdha hote haiN| bhagavAna kI citzakti usI tejarUpase tejasviyoMkI pAtA hai // 10 // balaM balavatAmasmi kaamraagvivrjitm| dharmAviruddho bhUteSu kAmo'smi bharatarSabha / / 11 // .. anvyH| he bharatarSabha ! ( ahaM ) balavatA kAmarAgavivajitaM ( kAmaH asannikRSTaSu viSayeSu tRSNA; rAgaH prApteSu viSayeSu rajanA, tAbhyAM vikajitaM ) balaM ( sAmarthya sattvaM ) asmi / tathA bhUteSu dharmAviruddhaH kAmaH asmi (dharmeNa zAstrAthena aviruddhaH yaH prANiSu bhUteSu kAmaH yathA dehadhAraNamAtrAdyartho'zanapAnAdi viSayaH saH asmi ) // 11 // anuvaad| he bharatarSabha ! balavAnoMke kAma rAga vivajita jo bala, so maiM hU~;-aura prANImAtra dharmakA avirodha jo kAma, so bhI maiM hU~ // 11 // vyaakhyaa| (13) "kAmarAga-vivarjita bala maiM huuN"| aprApta viSaya pAneke liye AkAMkSAkI nAma kAma, aura prApta viSayake Upara AsaktikA nAma rAga hai| manuSyake jo bala kAma aura rAga zunya, --21

Page #361
322 zrImadbhagavadgItA arthAt jo bala rahanese manuSya bhogake viSayake saMsargameM Akarake bhI bhoga meM anurakta vA AgrahAnvita nahIM hote, anAsakta bhAvase sthira raha sakate, zarIra aura manameM caMcalatA tathA udvegakA utthAna hone nahIM detA, vahI bala Atmabala vA bhagavat sattvA hai / isaliye balavAna ke vaisA bala vaha hai / ataeva bhagavAn bala rUpase balavAnoMkA dhAtA hai / (14) 'dharmAviruddha kAma maiM" / - saMkalpa - vicAra - anubhUticintA, antaHkaraNake ye cAra vRtti jisa avasthA meM pUrNa vikazita ho karake Atmatattva pratyakSa karatA hai, usI avasthAkA nAma dharma hai| jo kAma isa dharma ke avirodhi, arthAt jisa kAma bhogase isa dhamma se vicyuta hone nahIM hotA, arthAt jisa prakAra AkAMkSA aura viSaya bhoga karanese usa avasthAse bhraSTa ho karake AtmahArA hone nahIM hotA, vahI dharmake avirodhi kAma hai; vahI kAma bhagavat sandavA hai / "yuktAhAravihArasya" ityAdi zloka matA meM sAtvika AhAra vihAra, aura gArhasthya - brahmacarthyAnuSThAnase yathAzAstra dharmapatnImeM upagata honA prabhRti hI dharmAviruddha kAma hai / bhagavAnke ahaMtva vA citazakti usa dharmmagata kAmasvarUpa se hI vizvake dhAtA hai // 11 // "" ye caiva sAvikA bhAvA rAjasAstAmasAzca ye / matta eveti tAn viddhi na tvahaM teSu te mayi // 12 // anvayaH / sAttvikAH ( zamadamAdayaH ) rAjasAH ( harSadarpAdayaH ) tAmasAH ca ( zokamohAdayaH ) ye ca ye ca eva bhAvA: ( manasaH vikArAH), tAn mattaH eva ( jAyamAnAn ) iti viddhi; tu ( kintu ) ahaM teSu na (bateM, bhavAmi ityarthaH ), te mayi ( te tu madadhInAH santaH mayi varttante jovavat tadadhInaH na ityarthaH // 12 // anuvAda | sAtvika, rAjasa aura tAmasa - ye jo tIna prakArake bhAva haiM, una sabako hamase hI utpanna jAnanA; kintu maiM ina sabake bhItara nahIM hU~, ve saba hama meM haiM // 12 //

Page #362
saptama adhyAya 323 vyaakhyaa| (15) "guNamaya bhAvatrayakA kAraNa maiM huuN"|-krm saMskAra vaza karake jIvake manameM nAnA prakArake bhAvakA udaya hotA hai| vaha saba bhAva koI koI sAtvika, koI koI rAjasika, aura koI koI tAmasika hai| zama, dama prabhRti sAttvika bhAva; harSa, darpa prabhRti rAjasa bhAva; aura zoka, moha prabhRti tAmasa bhAva hai| AtmabhAvase hI ye saba bhAva utpanna haiM. arthAt Atmasamparka karake prakRti kriyAzIlA honese prAkRtika vikAra jo kucha hai una sabakA Azraya kA kAraNa AtmA hai| isIliye bhagavAn kAraNa rUpase saba bhAvoMkA dhAtA hai| (16) "maiM una sabameM nahIM, ve saba hamameM haiN"| paramAtmA kAraNa honese bhI nirlipta, prAkRtika vikAra unako sparza nahIM kara sakate / ataeva prAkRtika bhAva prAtmAko Azraya karake rahanese AtmAke AdhIna haiM; parantu AtmA zrAdhIna nahIM hai| AtmA nitya-zuddha-buddhamukta svabhAva sampanna hai| AtmA parama kAraNa hai, AtmAkA kAraNa koI nhiiN| isaliye sabakA dhAtA AtmA hai // 12 // tribhiguNamayarbhAvairobhiH sarvamidaM jgt| mohitaM nAbhijAnAti mAmebhyaH paramavyayam // 13 // - anvyH| idaM sarva jagat ebhiH trimiH guNamayaHbhAvaH mohitaM (avivekatAmApAditaM sat ) ebhyaH paraM avyayaM mAM na abhijAnAti // 13 // anuvaad| yara samasta jagat isI triguNamaya bhASase mohita karake, ina sabase zreSTha jo maiM avyaya hU~; mujhako jAna nahIM sakate // 13 // vyaakhyaa| jagatke samasta jIva hI sAttvika, rAjasika aura tAmasika isa triguNamaya bhAvase mohita haiM, arthAt tInoM guNakI mohinI zaktise AkRSTa ho karake, guNakI kriyA hI nitya, pavitra aura uttama hai isa prakAra jJAnase avivekake mAre usImeM mohita ho

Page #363
324 zrImadbhagadgItA (ba) jAtA hai; ataeva una sabake antarindriya guNoMke AvaraNameM AvRtta honese, vaha loga sarvadarzI nahIM ho skte| isaliye jo vastu parAtpara aura avyaya tathA isa triguNamaya jagatke Azraya hai, usa guNAtIta vastuko arthAt "maiM" ko nahIM jAna sakate // 13 // daivI hyaSA guNamayI mama mAyA durtyyaa| mAmeva ye prapadyante mAyAmetAM taranti te // 14 // anvyH| mama eSA guNamayo daivo ( devasya mamezvarasya viSNoH svabhAvabhUtA ) mAyA duratyayA ( dustarA ) hi ( prasiddhametat ); ( tathApi ) ye mAm eva prapadyante ( bhajanti ) te etAM ( sarvabhUtacittamohinI) bhAyAM taranti ( atikrAmanti, saMsAra bandhanAt muktaH san mAM abhijAnantIti bhAvaH ) / / 14 // anuvaad| hamArA yaha guNamayo devo mAyA dustarA hai; parantu jo ekamAtra mujhako bhanate rahate haiM, vaha loga isa mAyAko atikrama kara sakate haiM / / 14 // vyaakhyaa| mAyA, satva rajaH tamaH ina tIna guNoMkI samaSTi kaha karake guNamayI, aura Izvarake svabhAvabhUtA kaha karake devI hai| isa mAyAko atikrama karanA bar3e dUrakI bAta hai, arthAt atikrama karanekI ceSTA karake isako atikrama kiyA nahIM jA sakatA, isaliye dustarA hai; kyoMki, mAyA padArtha aisA hI hai ki, mAyAMbandhana mocanakI ceSTA jitanA hI kiyA jAya, usameM titanA hI lipaTAya par3ane hotA hai, (manahI manameM jaise AkAzake DorIkI gAMTha bAMdhakara puna kholanekI ceSTA viphala hotI hai-taise ), paritrANa pAyA jAtA hI nhiiN| yaha prasiddha hai| caNDI ( durgA ) prabhRti zaktipanthake upadeza yahI hai| kintu saba ceSTAko parityAga karake, mAyAkA AkramaNa damana karanevAlA ceSTAmAtra bhI na karake, mAyA jo kare karane do, usa viSayameM mohita honA to dUrakI bAta hai usake Upara bhrakSepa bhI na karake sarvAntaHkaraNase AtmasevAmeM rata honA hotA hai, arthAt Atmamantrako

Page #364
saptama adhyAya 325 avalambana karake, ekamAtra usIkA anusaraNa karanA hotA hai; prakRti ( mAyA ) damanakI ceSTA karanA hI nhiiN| aisA honese, Apa hI Apa mAyA nisteja honese, anajAna bhAvameM mAyA bhI atikrama ho jAtI hai, guNAtIta avyaya AtmAko bhI jAnA jAtA hai, aura punaH mAyAke bandhanameM bhI nahIM par3ane hotA // 14 / / na mAM duSkRtino mUDhAH prapadyante nraadhmaaH| mAyayApahRtajJAnA AsuraM bhAvamAzritA // 15 // anvyH| duSkatiraH ( dukamma kArigaH ) mUDhAH (vivekazUnyAH ) narAdhamAH mAyayA apaddatajJAnA8 ( nirasnazAstrAcAryopadeza nanitajJAnA: ) AsuraM bhAvaM (dambhodo'bhimAnazca krodhaH pAruSyadheva cetyAdi rUpaM bhAvaM) AzritAH ( prAptA: santaH) mAM na prapadyanse ( bhajanti ) // 15 // anuvaad| burA kAma karanevAlA viveka vihIna narAdhama loga mAyAse hata jJAna aura Asurika bhAvagrasta ho karake "mujha" ko nahIM bhajate // 15 // vyaakhyaa| jo loga burA kAma karanevAlA hai, arthAt jo loga Atmakarmako tyAga karake zAstra-niSiddha burA kAma saba karatA hai, vaha loga duSkRt hai| vaha saba duSkarmI sat asatakA vicAra nahIM kara sakate isaliye mUr3ha arthAt vivekajJAna-vihIna haiN| isaliye vaha saba nikRSTa nara haiN| mAyAke cakrameM par3akara una logoMkA zAstrAcAryopadezajAta jJAna bhI lopa ho jAtA hai, arthAt vaha loga zAstra-AlocanAkA jJAna aura gurUpadezakA jJAna dhAraNAmeM nahIM rakha sakate; ataeva ve loga dambha, darpa, abhimAna, krodhAdi Asurika bhAva le karake sadAkAla prAkRtika tattvameM mohita ho rahate haiM, Atmatattvako nahIM pakar3a skte| [sukRtagaNa hI "mAmeva" bhajanA karake mAyA pAra ho sakate haiM, duSkRtagaNa nahIM ho skte| AgekA zloka dekho|] // 15 // .

Page #365
326 zrImadbhagavadgItA caturvidhA bhajante mAM janAH sukRtino'rjuna / aatto jijJAsurarthArthI jJAnI ca bharatarSabha // 16 // anvyH| he bharatarSabha arjuna / prAtaH ( rogAdyabhibhUtaH ) jijJAsu (mAtmajJAnecchu ) arthArthI ( vibhUtikAmaH ) jJAnI ja (Atmavit ca ) iti caturvidhAH (catuH prakArAH ) sukRtinaH ( sukarmakAriNaH ) janA: mAM bhajante / / 16 // anuvaad| he bharatarSabha arjuna,! Atta, jijJAsu, arthArthI aura jJAnI, ina cAra prakArake sukRtizAlI loga mujhako bhajate rahate haiM / / 16 / / vyaakhyaa| sukRtizAlI loga hI paramAtma-sevA karate haiN| punaH yaha saba bhI sukRtike tAratamya anusAra cAra prakArake haiN| vahI cAra prakAra yathA,--(1) "aatt"| jo roga, zoka, bhaya, athavA janma maraNa rUpa saMsAra-bandhanameM kAtara, vahA bhakta Atta haiN| yaha puruSa kevala ina saba sAMsArika jvAlA yantraNAse niSkRti pAneke liye hI bhagavata sevAmeM pravRtta hote haiN| (2) "jijnyaasu'| jo tattvabodha lAbha kI icchA karate haiM, arthAt jar3a kyA hai ? caitanya kyA hai ? sRSTikA kAraNa kyA hai ? kaise sRSTi hotI hai ? jJAna kyA? vijJAna kyA hai ? maiM kauna hU~ ? merA kalyANa kyA ? carama gati kyA hai ? ityAdi varka (bhedAbheda ) jAnaneke liye bhagavatasevAmeM pravRtta hote haiM, vaha puruSa jijJAsu haiN| yaha prathamase zreSTha hai; kyoMki yaha puruSa kAtara nahIM hai| (3) "arthaarthii'| jisase icchA sAdhana kiyA jAtA hai, yahI artha; isaliye 'artha' arthameM zakti vA vibhuuti| vibhUti bhagavatsastA hai| isa vibhUti prAptike liye jo sAdhaka bhagavatsevAmeM pravRtta hote haiM, vahIM arthArthI haiN| arthArthI jijJAsuse bhI zreSTha haiM, kyoMki, artha vA vibhUtiko bhagavatasattvA jAnakara usako apane AyattameM lAne cAhate haiN| (4) "jnyaanii'| jo AtmA kyA hai ? use jAna cuke, vizeSa jAnaneke liye jinako kucha bhI bAkI nahIM, jo AtmAnandameM

Page #366
saptama adhyAya 327 . paritRpta ho gaye, kevala apanemeM Apa rahate haiM; vaha jJAnI haiN| jJAnI sabase zreSTha haiM, kyoMki, jJAnImeM AkAMkSA kucha bhI nahIM hai ( AgekA zloka dekho) // 16 // teSAM jJAnI nityayukta ekabhaktirviziSyate / / priyo hi jJAnino'tyarthamahaM sa ca mama priyaH // 17 // anvyH| teSAM ( madhye ) jJAnI nityayuktaH ( sadA maniSThaH ) ekabhaktiH (ekasmin mayyeva bhakti yuktaH ) ( ataeva ) viziSyate ( viziSTa ityarthaH) ahaM hi jJAninaH atyathaM ( atyanta ) priyaH sa ca mama priyaH // 17 / / anuvAda / una sabake bhItara jJAnI nityayukta aura ekabhakti kaha karake zreSTha hai; maiM jJAnokA atyanta priya hUM, jJAnI bho mere atyanta priya hai // 17 // vyaakhyaa| jinake antaHkaraNameM maiM hI sarva bhUtAtma-bhUtAtmA "maiM" hU~ isa prakAra jJAnakA udaya (sthira nizcaya ) ho cukA, vahI jJAnI haiN| jJAnIkI dRSTimeM saba hI brahma hai| isaliye unameM dehAbhimAna bhI nahIM, citta-vikSepa bhI nahIM hai| isa kAraNa karake vaha nityayukta arthAt nitya vastumeM yukta hai| aura unake bhakti tathA antaHkaraNake sthiti eka binA do meM nahIM hotA; kAraNa yaha hai ki, eka zrAtmA hI unakA avalambana, AtmA binA kisIkI pRthaka satvA unake dRSTigocara nahIM hotii| isaliye vaha "ekabhakti" hai| dUsare dUsare sukRtgaNa ekabhakti nahIM haiM, kyoMki una sabakI bhakti 'do' meM-eka hai uddezya meM, arthAt AkAMkSita vastumeM, aura eka hai uddezyasAdhana karanevAlA vA AkAMkSAkA pUraNa karanevAlA bhagavAnameM / jhAnIkA bhagavAn hI saba hai, bhagavAn binA aura koI uddezya nahIM hai| isaliye kahA huA hai ki maiM * (akSara brahma ) atyanta karake * asala bAta yaha hai ki "maiM" vA AtmA sabakA hI priya hai| saba koI hI apaneko sukhA karaneke liye maiM maiM"-"mere mere" karake pAgala ho rahe haiN| sAdhAraNa loga ajJAnAndhakArase apanA "maiM" kA svarUpa na samajha karake viSaya-sukhameM

Page #367
328 zrImadbhagavadgItA jJAnIkA priya huuN| punaH jJAnIkA hRdaya sarvadA nirmala, vAsanA-malakA chAyAmAtra bhI jJAnImeM nahIM hai, isa kAraNa vahAM sadAkAla hI AtmA kA svarUpa-vikAza hai; nimeSake liye bhI bhagavAn vahAMse antarhita nahIM hotA; jJAnIkA hRdaya hI bhagavatmandira hai| isa kAraNa kahA huA hai ki-vaha bhI merA priya hai // 17 // udArAH sarva evaite jJAnI tvAtmaiva me mtm| AsthitaH sa hi yuktAtmA mAmevAnuttamA gatim // 18 / / anvyH| ete ( prAtadiyaH ) sarve eva udArA: ( mahAntaH ), tu ( kintu ) jJAno AtmA eva me matam (nizcayaH ), hi ( yasmAt ) saH ( jJAnI ) yuktAtmA ( madekacittaH san ) anuttamA ( sarvotkRSTa ) gatiM mAM eva (paraM brahma ) AsthitaH (AsthitavAn ) // 18 // anuvaad| ye saba loga udAra haiM; parantu hamAre samajhameM jJAnI AtmAkA hI svarUpa hai, kyoMki, jJAnI yuktAtmA ho karake anuttama gati pAkara mujhako ho Azraya karake rahate haiM // 18 // vyAkhyA / udAra - ut +A+ R+a| R+4= 'ra' kA arthameM gamana krnevaalaa| A-viparIta artha bodhaka hai| isaliye A+ra 'Ara' arthameM Agamana krnevaalaa| ut arthameM UrdhvamAyA ke uupr| ut+Ara = 'udAra' arthameM UrdhvameM Agamana karanevAlA; arthAt jo sAdhaka prAkRtika AvaraNako bheda karake UparameM Ate haiM athavA pA sakate haiM, jinake usa kAryameM kisI prakArakI bAdhA nahIM rahatI, vahI puruSa udAra haiN| aba prAta, jijJAsu, arthArthI aura lapaTe rahate haiM, parantu jJAnI, jJAnAlokameM "maiM" kA svarUpa darzana karake AtmAnandasukhase viSayAnanda sukhameM nahIM utrte| viSaya-sukha bhogase mana nisteja hotA hai, Atma-sukha bhogase mana sateja rahatA hai| isaliye jJAnI atyanta karake AtmAko ho priya mAnate hai / / 17 //

Page #368
326 saptama adhyAya jJAnI-ye sabake saba udAra ( mahAn haiM ) kyoMki, ye saba hI prAkRtika tattvako parityAga karake ekamAtra paramAtma tattvakA avalambana karate haiM, ataeva 14veM zloka anusAra kriyA karanese ina sabako mAyA kI AvaraNameM nahIM par3ane hotaa| yaha sabake saba bhagavAnke priya haiN| .parantu jJAnIke liye thor3A bahuta vizeSatva hai| Arta, jijJAsu, arthArthI ye tInoM "ekabhakti" nahIM haiM, kAraNa ki ina saba (pratyeka ) kA hI bhagavAnako aklambana karake eka na eka uddezya pUraNa karAya lenekA abhilASa hai; kintu jJAnIke koI abhilASa hI nahIM hai, paraM * vA paramAtmA hI jJAnIkA saba kucha hai| paramAtmA parabrahma hI sarvo-. ttama gati hai; usake Upara aura koI gati nahIM hai| jJAnI yuktacitta hokara isa sarvottama gatiko Azraya karake rahate haiM, dUsarA aura kucha jJAnIke hRdayameM sthAna nahIM paataa| isa kAraNa jJAnI aAtmasadRza vA AtmAkA svarUpa hai // 18 // bahUnAM janmanAmante jJAnavAn mAM prapadyate / vAsudevaH sarvamiti sa mahAtmA sudurlabhaH // 16 // anvyH| jJAnavAn bahUnAM janmanA ante ( samAptI ) sarve vAsudeva iti ( sarvAtmadRSTyA ) mAM (sarvAtmAnaM ) prasadyate; saH mahAtmA (aparicchinnadRSTiH ) sudurlabhaH // 19 // anuvAda / jJAnavAn bahuta janmake bAda "sabahI vAsudeva" isa prakArase mujhako prApta hote haiM, isa prakArakA mahAtmA ati durlabha hai // 19 // vyaakhyaa| aAtmA hI sat hai, aura AtmA binA saba kucha "asat hai-isa dhra va satyako samajha karake jo puruSa ekamAtra paramAtmasevAmeM rata hote haiM, vahI puruSa jJAnavAna haiM; aura jo puruSa usa satya ko aparokSAnubhUtise pratyakSa karake AtmasvarUpa lAbha karate haiM, vahI puruSa jJAnI haiN| ataeva Arta, jijJAsu, arthArthI yaha sabahI jJAna

Page #369
330 zrImadbhagavadgItA vAna haiN| jJAnavAnase jJAnI honA hoya to bahuta janma * ativAhita karane par3atA hai, jJAnI honA hI isa zlokako "mAM prapadyate" avasthA hai; arthAt "mujhako prApta honA" vA AtmasvarUpaprApta avasthA hai| isa avasthA prApta honese, sabahI vAsudeva hai-isa prakArakA abheda jJAnase sarvatra AtmadRSTi sthApana hotA hai| isa prakArake AtmabhAva-prApta puruSa hI mahAtmA haiM, mahAtmA ati durlabha hai| arthAt tIsare zloka ke "kazcinmAM vetti tattvataH" isa vAkyAnusAra bahuta kama loga hI, sahasroM siddhake bhItara kahIM eka Adha zarIra-'maiM' ko prApta hote haiN| isa kAraNa karake ukta avasthAprApta mahAtmA puruSa durlabha haiM // 16 // kAmaistaistahRtajJAnAH prpdynte'nydevtaaH| taM taM niyamamAsthAya prakRtyA niyatAH svayA // 20 // anvyH| taiH taH (dhana janayazo kItiprabhRtiviSayaH nAnAvidheH) kAmaiH ( kAmanAbhiH hRtajJAnAH ( apahRtavivekavijJAnAH janAH ) taM taM niyama ( devatArAdhane prasiddho yo yo upavAsAdilakSaNaH niyamaH) AsthAya (Azritya ) svayA / svakIyayA ) prakRtyA ( svabhAvena, janmAntarAjitasaMskAravizeSeNa ityarthaH) niyatAH ( vazokRtAH santaH ) anyadevatAH ( sarvAtmanaH bAsudevAn vyatIriktAn devatAH) prapadyante ( bhajanti ) // 20 // anuvaad| loga ( dhana, jana, yaza, kItti prabhRti viSayoM ke ) nAnA prakAra ke kAmanAse hRtajJAna hokara, apane svabhAvake vaza meM bAdhya ho karake usa usa kAmanAke anurUpa niyama abalambanapUrvaka dUsare devatoMkA ArAdhana karate haiM / / 20 // * bahuta janma arthAt 6 cha aH 4 veM zlokakI vyAkhyAne aneka janmakA artha dekho| usako chor3a karake prAkRtika AvaraNa bheda karanA bhI eka eka janma hai| annamaya, prANamaya, manomaya, vijJAnamaya, aura Anandamaya yaha pAMca koSa ho AvaraNa hai| annamaya koSa ho sthUla zarIra; prAgamaya, manomaya aura vijJAnamaya koSa hI sUkSma zarIra; aura Anandamaya koSa hI kAraNa zarIra hai| isa sUkSma zarIrakA eka eka AvaraNa bheda karake tattadUrdhva AvaraNameM praveza karanA bhI sAdhakakA eka eka janma hai // 19 //

Page #370
saptama adhyAya ___331 vyaakhyaa| saba koI jJAnavAna nahIM ho sktaa| kAraNa yaha hai ki sahasroM puruSake bhItara koI eka puruSa satpathameM khar3A hotA hai, satpathameM khar3A hokarake bhI sahasroMke bhItara koI eka jana abheda jJAna lAbha karatA hai, aura dUsare dUsare loga bhedajJAnase mohita hokara dhana, jana, yaza, kIrti viSayake nAnA prakAra kAmanAke phAMsameM par3akara hatajJAna ho jAtA hai| ataeva usI usI kAmanA pUraNake liye ceSTA karake karma-saMskArakI sRSTi karatA hai| pUrva pUrva janmakI sacita yaha kama-saMskAra hI una sabakI apanI prakRti hai| manuSya apane apane isa prakAra prakRtise hI vazIbhUta ho karake avaza bhAvase kAryameM niyojita hote haiM, parantu bhedajJAnase aAtmahArA ho jAneke liye mUla paramAtmatattvako pakar3a nahIM sakate, aura una una kAmanA sAdhanopayogI upavAsAdi rUpa jo jo niyama pravRtti zAstrameM likhA huA hai, una saba niyamakA Azraya karake una una kAmanAoMkI adhiSThAtrI dUsare dUsare devatoMke ArAdhanameM pravRtta hote haiM // 20 // yo yo yAM yAM tanu bhaktaH zraddhayAcitumicchati / tasya tasyAcalAM zraddhAM tAmeva vidadhAmyahaM // 21 // anvyH| yaH yaH ( kAmI ) bhaktaH ( san ) zradvayA yAM yAM tanu ( devatArUpAM madIyAmeva mUtti ) accitu icchati (pravRtto bhavati ), tasya tasya ( kA mina ) tAM eva ( tattanmUttiviSayAM eva ) acalA zraddhAM ahaM vidadhAmi ( sthirIkaromi ) / / 21 // anuvaad| jo jo ( kAmI ) bhakta ho karake zraddhA sahakAra jisa jisa devamUtti ko arcanA karaneke liye pravRtta hotA hai, maiM una sabako usau mUtti viSayameM hI acalA zraddhA detA rahatA hU~ // 21 // vyAkhyA : paramAtmA deva, manuSya prabhRti saba jIvoMke abhyantara (bhItara ) meM "maiM" rUpase vartamAna hai| isaliye, jisa kisI devatA kA hI arcanA kiyA jAya, eka "maiM" kA hI arcanA karanA hotA,

Page #371
332 zrImadbhagavadgItA hai| parantu bheda-jJAnake rahanese kAmanAzIla loga "maiM" ko eka bhAva se grahaNa na karake bhinna bhAvase grahaNa karate haiM; isIliye antaryAmI bhagavAn ( paramAtmA ) bhI una sabako usI bhinna bhAvake anurUpa zraddhA pradAna karatA hai, una sabakA bhedabhAva miTAkara abheda bhAva nahIM detaa| kAraNa yaha hai ki, jo jisa bhAvase usako bhajatA hai, vaha bhI usako usI bhAvase tuSTa karatA hai-"ye yathA mAM prapadyante tAMstathaiva bhajAmyahaM" / / 21 // sa tayA zraddhayA yuktstsyaaraadhnmiihte| labhate ca tataH kAmAn mayaiva vihitAn hi tAn // 22 // anvyH| saH tayA ( madvihitayA ) zradvayA yuktaH ( san ) tasya devatAyAH (tanvAha ) ArAdhanaM Ihate ( karoti ), tataH ( tadanantaraM ) mayA eva ( paramezvareNa sarvajJena ) vihitAn (nimitAn ) tAn kAmAn ( IpsitAn ) hi (nizcitaM ) labhate // 22 // anuvaad| vaha usI prakAra zradvAse yukta ho karake usI devamUttiko ArAdhanA karatA rahatA hai, tadanantara hamase hI vihita unahI kAmanAye lAbha karatA hai / / 22 // vyaakhyaa| bhagavAn kAmI logoMko unake bhedajJAnakA anurUpa jo zraddhA pradAna karatA hai vaha loga usI zraddhAse yukta ho karake usI devamUrtikI ArAdhanAmeM pravRtta hotA hai| ArAdhanAke pazcAt abhISTa (Ipsit ) phala lAbha karatA hai sahI; parantu vaha phala paramezvara hI vihita karatA hai arthAt paramezvara hI / una sabake bhItara jo sacceke "maiM" vahI "maiM" ) una sabakA usI usI kAmanAkA pUraNa karatA hai; kyoMki paramezvara hI ekamAtra karmaphalapradAtA hai| kAmIgaNa hatajJAna hoke nahIM samajha sakate ki, eka prabhu paramezvara hI una logoMko kAmyaphala pradAna karatA hai| samajhaneke abhAva-phalase vaha loga socate haiM ki, una logoM kA ArAdhita devatA hI una sabakA abhISTa pUraNa

Page #372
. saptama adhyAya 333 karatA hai| isI bheda jJAnake liye una sabakA vaha prApta phala cirasthAyI nahIM hotA (AgekA zloka dekho) // 22 // antavatta phalaM teSAM tadbhavatyalpamedhasAm / devAn devayajo yAnti madbhaktA yAnti mAmapi // 23 // anvyH| tu (kintu ) alpamedhasAM (alpaprajJAnAM paricchinnadRSTInA ) teSA ( kAminA ) tatphalaM ( mayA dattamapi ) antavat ( vinAzi) bhavati, devayajA ( devatArAdhanakAriNaH ) devAn yAnti ( utpattinAzIlaM devabhAvaM prApnuvanti ), madbhaktAH mAM api ( anAdyanantaM paramAnandaM eva ) yAnti ( prApnuvanti ) / ["evaM samAne'pyAyAse mAmeva na pratipadyante anantaphalAya, aho khalu kaSTaM vattate ityanukrozaM darzayati bhagavAn" iti zaMkaraH ] / / 23 // anubaad| parantu una alpamedhAsampanna logoM ko yaha phala antavat (acirasthAyI) hotA hai; devayAjIyAM devatAgaNako prApta hotA hai, madbhakta loga mujhako ho prApta hotA hai / / 23 // vyaakhyaa| ekamAtra "maiM" hI anAdi ananta huuN| yaha vizva prapaMca "maiM" sehI utpanna, kAlavazase punaH "maiM" meM hI laya prApta hotA hai| isaliye devagaNa vizvake sarvazreSTha jIva honese bhI acisthAyI haiM; kAlavaza karake sabako hI laya prApta honA hotA hai| parantu jo "maiM", paramAtmA vA paramezvara hai, unakA aura laya nahIM hai; vaha nityazuddha-buddha-mukta svabhAva-sampanna hai| unako chor3a karake bheda jJAnameM. dUsare devatAko ArAdhanA karanese jo phala milatA hai, so paramezvara kartRka vihita honese bhI antavatoMkI ArAdhanAke liye antavat ho jAtA hai| aura bhI, devatoMkI ArAdhanA karanese devalokameM deva bhAva. kI hI prApti hotI hai, isaliye bhogakSaya pazcAt punarAya martyalokameM janma grahaNa karanA par3atA hai| parantu paramezvarakI ArAdhanA karanese. anAdi ananta paramAnanda svarUpa paramezvarako hI mila jAtA hai, aura.

Page #373
zrImadbhagavadgItA lauTake martyalokameM nahIM Ane pdd'taa| devatoMkI ArAdhanA karane meM jisa prakAra prAyAsa ( kaSTa ) bhoga karanA hotA hai, paramezvarako ArAdhanAmeM bhI usI prakAra aAyAsa hai, adhika nhiiN| parantu devayA jI gaNa samAna prAyAsa karake bhI Atmagati lAbha karane sakate nahIM, ananta phala nahIM pAte; alpabuddhi hetu samajhaneke pharameM vaha loga kAmanA karake devoMkI ArAdhanAmeM rata hote haiN| (para zlola dekho) // 23 // avyaktaM vyaktimApannaM manyante mAmabuddhayaH / paraM bhAvamajAnanto mamAvyayamanuttamam / / 24 // anvyH| abuddhayaH ( mandamatayaH avivekinaH ) mama avyayaM anuttamaM paraM bhAvaM (paramAtyasvarUpaM ) anAnantaH ( santaH) avyakta (aprakAzaM prapaJcAtItaM ) mA vyakti ApannaM ( manuSya matsya kUrmAdirUpeNa prakAzaM gataM ) manyante / / 24 / / anuvaad| buddhihIna manuSya gaNa hamArA avyaya anuttama aura parama bhAvako na jAnaka, avyakta no maiM hU~ use vyakti bhAva-prApta samajhate haiM // 24 / / ___ vyaakhyaa| samAna prayAsase hI jaba ananta phala milatA hai, taba saba koI jo dUsare devatAko tyAga karake kyoM paramAtma sevAmeM nahIM rata hote usakA kAraNa isa zlokameM kahA huA hai| jinakI buddhi nahIM hai, arthAt jo loga karma dvArA karmako atikrama karake AjJA cakrake buddhitattvameM pahuMcakara viveka jJAna lAbha nahIM kara sakate, unakI antarDa STi zrAvRta hI rahatI hai| isa kAraNa paramezvara paramAtmAkA jo avyaya (nitya ), anuttama ( sarvotkRSTa ) aura paraM (mAyAtIta ) svarUpa hai, use pratyakSa nahIM kara skte| pratyakSa na karanese yaha hotA hai, ki paramAtmAko avyakta hone para bhI, vyaktibhAvApanna karake manameM dhAraNa kara lete haiM / arthAt paramAtmA nirAkAra brahma hokarake bhI jagat kI rakSAke liye lIlA chala karake jo vividha mUrti dhAraNa karatA hai,

Page #374
saptama adhyAya 335 una saba mUrtiyoM ko sAdhAraNa jIvake nyAya samajhate haiM / isaliye usako ekabhAvameM lekara Adara-satkAra na karake, vividha mUrttimeM devata kI ArAdhanA karate haiM; vaha saba devatA bhI jo usI prabhuke svarUpa haiM use vaha loga abheda bhAvase grahaNa nahIM kara sakate / ataeva zrapAtaramaNIya bhogameM mohita hokara ke antavat phala prApta hote haiM, ananta phala nahIM pAte / / 24 // nAhaM prakAzaH sarvasya yogamAyAsamAvRtaH / mUDho'yaM nAbhijAnAti loko mAmajamavyayam // 25 // anvayaH / ahaM sarvasya ( lokasya ) prakAzaH na ( bhavAmItyarthaH ) yataH yogamAyAsamAtrataH ( yogaH guNAnAM yuktirghaTanaM saiva mAyA, tayA samAvRtaH saMchannaH ) ( ataeva ) mUr3ha: ayaM lokaH ajaM avyayaM mAM na abhijAnAti ) / / 25 / / anuvAda | maiM sabake pAsa prakAzita nahIM hU~; kAraNa ki yaha jagat, yogamAyA dvArA samyak AvRta hokara mUr3hatA prApta honese, aja aura avyaya mujhako jAna nahIM sakate / / 25 / / vyAkhyA | yogamAyAkA AvaraNa rahanese hI buddhihIna manuSya "maiM" ke parama bhAvako nahIM jAna skte| yogamAyA artha meM vAsanA hai / bhagavAnkA jisa acintya prajJAvilAsa dvArA aghaTana ghaTana hotA hai, usIko hI yogamAyA kahate haiM / yaha bhAgavatIya anicchAkI icchA vA lAlasArUpA mahAzakti hai, jo jIva bhAvake anubhavameM nahIM AtA / yaha zakti triguNake saMyogase hI utpanna huI hai isIliye isakA nAma yogamAyA hai / yaha icchAhI jagat ko chAya (ghera) rakkhI hai| yaha sUrya aura pRthivIkI madhyastha meghAvaraNake sadRza paramAtmA aura jIvake madhyabhAgameM varttamAna raha karake paramAtmAko * yA sA nAhezvarI zaktirjJAnarUpAtilAlasA / vyomasaMjJA parAkASTA saiSA haimavatI satI / / 25 //

Page #375
336 zrImadbhagavadgItA jIva-cakSuse chipAya rakkhA hai| loga isa icchA zakti ke vazase hI + yaha karUMgA, vaha karUMgA, yaha merA hai, vaha merA hai; ityAkAra vAsanA -- vilAsa se mugdha - mohita - jJAnahArA hotA hai; isIliye AvaraNa bheda karake aja aura avyaya paramAsmAkA svarUpa jAna nahIM sakate / parantu jo sAdhaka bhaktibalase yogamAyAkA AvaraNa bheda kara sakate haiM, arthAt saMsAra-vAsanA tyAga kara sakate haiM; unake AMkha ke pinevAlA paradA khula jAtI hai, sAdhakako bhI saba dekhane meM AtA hai aura paramezvara bhI usake pAsa prakAza hotA hai / isIliye bhagavAn ne kahA hai ki - " maiM sabake pAsa prakAzita nahIM hU~" arthAt bhagavAn, bhakta aura jJAnIkepAsa sadA prakAzamAna hai, abhakta aura ajJAnI ke pAsa hI aprakAza hai // 25 // vedAhaM samatItAni varttamAnAni cArjuna / bhaviSyANi ca bhUtAni mAntu veda na kazcana // 26 // anvayaH / he arjuna ! ahaM samatItAni (vinaSTAni ), vattamAnAni ca bhaviSyANi ca (bhAvIni ca ) bhUtAni (trikAlavartIni sthAvarajaGgamAni sarvANi ) veda ( jAnAbhi ), tu kintu ) mAM kazcana ( ko'pi ) na veda ( vetti ) / / 26 / / 9 anuvAda / he arjuna ! bhUta, bhaviSyat vattImAna tInoM kAlake bhUta samUhako maiM jAnatA hU~, parantu mujhako ( vaha loga ) koI nahIM jAnatA // 26 // vyAkhyA / "maiM" arthAt paramAtmA vA paramezvara nitya-zuddha-buddhamukta svabhAva sampanna hai / vaha vANi-vilAsa meM mAyAbhukta honese bhI sadA hI mAyAtIta hai; kyoMki, paramezvara mAyAke AvaraNa se mUr3hatAko prApta nahIM hote| vaha pariNAma- zUnya aura nirahaMkAra hai; isa kAraNa se, jagat meM bhUta-bhaviSyat - varttamAna kAla bheda rahane para bhI, usake pAsa sabahI varttamAna hai; - vaha sarvajJa hai / jIvagaNa ahaMkAra - yukta honese alpajJa hai; isaliye usako jAna nahIM skte| jaise AkAzameM meghakA

Page #376
337 saptama adhyAya saJcAra hokara sUrya chipa jAnese lokacakSu usa meghAvaraNa bheda karake sUryako prakAza nahIM kara sktaa| arthAt sUryako dekhane nahIM pAtA, parantu megha jitanA hI dhanA hoya, sUryakI jyoti usako bheda karake jagatako prakAza karatI hai; alpajJa jIva aura sarvajJa sarvazaktimAna Izvara meM bhI ThIka vaisA hI prabheda hai| jo sAdhaka sAdhanAke dhana jJAna-bhakti dvArA ahaMkArakA nAza kara sakate haiN| unake cakSukI jyotise AvaraNa zaktikA nAza hotA hai, vA hIna prabhA ho jAtA hai, isa kAraNa karake paramezvara sAdhakake pAsa prakAza hotA hai // 26 // icchAdvaSasamutthena dvandvamohena bhArata / sarvabhUtAni samhohaM sarge yAnti parantapa // 27 // anvyH| he bhArata parantapa ! sarge (sthUladehotpattau satyAM ) sarvabhUtAni icchAddhaSasamutthena ( icchAdva podbhavena ) dvandvamohena (zItoSNa-sukhaduHkhA didvandvanibhitto moho vivekabhraMzaH tena ) sammohaM yAnti ( ahameva sukhoduHkhIceti gAr3hataramabhinivezaM prApnuvanti ) // 27 // anuvaad| he bhArata parantapa ! sthUla deha utpanna honese hI prANiyAM icchAdveSa-janita dvandva mohase moha prApta hote haiM // 27 // vyaakhyaa| jIva kaba yogamAyAke vazameM par3ake ajJAnAndha hotA hai ? isa prakArakA prazna uThAkara usakA uttara svarUpa isa zlokameM kahA huA hai ki, jIva janma lete mAtra hI yogamAyAke AdhIna hotA hai| jisa samaya jIvakA sarga arthAt sthUla zarIra dhAraNa vA janma hotA hai, tatkSaNAt usake manameM icchA-dvaSakA saJcAra hotA hai arthAt zArIrika svacchandatAke prati icchA aura asvacchandatAke prati dvaSa AtA hai| isa icchA dvaSake Anese hI dvandvamohakI utpatti hotI hai| arthAt jIva svacchandatAmeM sukhabodha karake svastha (cupacApa) rahatA hai, aura asvacchandatAmeM duHkhabodha karake rotA rahatA hai| isa -22

Page #377
338 zrImadbhagavadgItA prakArase sukha-duHkha prabhRti mohamaya donoM bhAvake vazIbhUta hokarake apane ( "maiM" ) ko bhUla jAtA hai, saMsArake taraGgameM mohita hoke rahatA hai // 27 // yeSAM tvantagataM pApaM janAnAM puNyakarmaNAm / te dvandvamohanimuktA bhajante mAM dRDhavratAH // 28 // anvyH| tu ( kintu ) yeSAM puNyakarmaNAM ( puNyAcaraNazIlAnA ) janAnAM pApaM (manasaH cAzcalyaM ) antagataM (naSTa ), te dvandvamohanimmu kAH ( dvandvanimittAne mohena nimmu kAH ) dRr3havatAH ( ekAntinaH santaH ) mA bhajante // 28 // __ anuvaad| parantu jo saba puNyakarmA logoMkA pApa vinaSTa huA hai, vaha loga dvandva mohase mukta aura dRr3havata ho karake mujhako bhajate rahate haiM // 28 // vyaakhyaa| jisa karmase zarIra aura mana pavitra hotA hai, usI ko puNyakarma kahA jAtA hai| sAttvika AhAra, sAtvika vyavahAra, sAvika kriyA,-ina sabhoMse zarIra pavitra hotA hai, arthAta zarIrameM mattatA tathA glAni vihIna nirmala IzvarIya tejakA saJcAra hotA hai; aura prANAyAma, pratyAhAra, dhAraNA, dhyAna, samAdhi ina saba sAdhanAse mana pavitra hotA hai| isa kAraNa zarIra aura manako pavitra karanevAlA yaha sabahI puNyakarma hai; aura ina saba puNyakarma jo loga karate haiN| vaha loga puNyakarmA hai| puNyakarmA honese hI pApa naSTa hotA hai| zarIra aura manake mailakA nAma pApa hai| rajastamapradhAna rasa zarIrakA maila hai; yaha maila Anese kUTasthameM Atmajyoti-pratiphalana-zaktikA hAsa hotA hai, taba aura antardRSTise kucha bhI lakSya nahIM hotaa| viSayAsakti aura anudAratA manake maila haiM; manakA maila hI viSama aniSTakarI hai, kyoMki, isa mailake rahanese sAdhana pathameM agrasara nahIM huA jaataa| pApa naSTa honese hI dvandvamohase mukti pAI jAtI hai, arthAt vaiSayika sukha duHkhameM aura abhibhUta nahIM hone pdd'taa| ataeva

Page #378
saptama adhyAya 336 taba aura koI kina nahIM rahatA, dRr3havrata bhI huA jAtA hai / isI avasthApanna loga hI paramAtmAkA bhajana karate haiM arthAt abhedabhAvase paramAtmAkA sAkSAtkAra lAbha karate haiM // 28 // jarAmaraNamokSAya mAmAzritya yatanti ye / te brahma tadviduH kRtsnamadhyAtmaM karma cAkhilam // 26 // anvayaH / ye ( janAH ) jarAmaraNamokSAya ( jarAmaraNayonirAsanArtha ) mA~ Azritya ( matsamAhitacittAH santaH ) yatanti, te tat ( paraM ) brahma viduH, kRtasnaM ( samastaM ) adhyAtmaM ( viduH ), akhilaM ( sarahasyaM ) kamma ca ( viduH ) // 29 // anuvAda | jo loga jarAmaraNa nivAraNa karaneke liye mujhako Azraya karake prayatna karate haiM, vaha loga tad brahma, samasta adhyAtma, aura akhila kamrmmako jAnate haiM / / 29 / / vyAkhyA / jarAmaraNahI jIvakI zrAti hai| zarIrake jIrNatAkA nAma jarA, aura jisa prakAra se deha tyAga honese punarAya deha dhAraNa karanA par3atA hai, usIkA nAma maraNa hai / jarAmaraNa nivAraNa karaneke liye jo jo sAdhaka bhagavatsevAmeM niyukta hote haiM, vahI loga AtaM bhakta haiN| Artta bhakta hI kramonnati dvArA jijJAsu, arthArthI aura jJAnI hote haiM, isaliye tadbrahma, adhyAtma aura karmmako sampUrNarUpa karake jAna sakate haiN| brahma eka advitIya hone para bhI, jagat racanA - vyApAra ke hisAba se usake tIna avasthAyeM haiM / vaha tIna avasthA yathA, - kAryyabrahma, zabdabrahma aura parabrahma hai / kAryyabrahma - jIva jagata hai; isIko 'vara' kahate haiM / zabdabrahma - paramezvara hai; yaha jIva jagata ke Azraya, kUTastha 'akSara' puruSa hai; isaliye yaha saguNa hai / aura jo parabrahma hai, vaha kSara-akSara se atIta uttama puruSa hai; uttama artha meM ut + tama arthAta tamo vA mAyAke Urdhva meM - mAyAtIta vA guNAtIta; ataeva parabrahma nirguNa hai /

Page #379
340 zrImadbhagavadgItA niguNakI upAsanA nahIM hotaa| saguNakI upAsanA dvArA niguNameM pariNata hone hotA hai| isaliye bhagavAnne kahA hai, ki mujhako arthAt saguNa akSara brahma paramAtmAko Azraya karanese hI jIva sarvajJa ho karake adhyAtma aura karma Adi saba kucha jAna sakatA hai, tathA nirguNa brahmako bhI prApta hotA hai * // 26 // sAdhibhUtAdhidaivaM mAM sAdhiyajJaca ye viduH| prayANakAle'pi ca mA te viduyuktacetasaH / / 30 // anvyH| ye sAdhibhUtAdhidaivaM sAdhiyajJaM ca mAM viduH (jAnanti ), te prayANakAle api ca ( maraNakAle api ) yuktacetasaH ( samAhitacittAH santaH ) mAM viduH (jAnanti ) // 30 // anuvaad| jo loga mujhako adhibhUta, adhidaiva aura adhiyajJake sAtha jAna sakate haiM, vaha loga maraNa kAlameM bhI yuktacitta ho karake mujhako jAna sakate hai|||30|| dhyaakhyaa| mRtyukAla viSama kAla hai| japa, tapa jo kucha hai isI samayake liye hai| mRtyuke avyavahita pUrvameM jIvAtmA sUkSma zarIrako * akSara brahma hI AzrayaNIya hai,-kSara brahma aura paraMbrahma AzrayaNIya nahIM hai, use udAharaNa dvArA samajhAyA jAtA hai| jaise jalakA kaThina, tarala aura vASpya yaha tIna avasthAyeM haiM, isake bhItara tarala avasthA hI jIvakA jIvana hai, usIse jIvikA sampAdana hotI hai; kaThina avasthA jIvikAkA vighna utpAdana karatA hai; aura vASpya avasthA AyattAtIta hai; parantu vidvAna vidyA-balase taralase hI icchAmAtra kaThina aura vASpya avasthA utpAdana kara sakate haiN|-tthiik isI prakAra kAryabrahma jIvake bandhana, aura paraM brahma sAdhyAtota hai; zabda brahmahI abhISTaprada hai| yaha mantrarUpI hai| isako ekAnta mana karake avalambana karanese hI yaha manohara ciddhana rUpase pratyakSa hotA hai; taba sarvajJa aura sarvazaktimAna ho karake icchAnusAra sarvavyApI tathA paraM brahmameM lona huA jAtA hai // 29 //

Page #380
saptama adhyAya 341 karatA hai; taba janma-janmAntarINa karmasaMskAra samUha ikaTTha upasthita hokarake unako AkramaNa karatA hai, mRtyu bhI bala pUrvaka usake sthUla deha ke sAtha saMsrava chinna karatA rahatA hai| isa avasthAmeM jIva yantraNAke mAre asthira aura kiMkartavya-vimUr3ha hoyake AtmavismRta ho jAtA hai| isaliye dehatyAgake sAtha punarjanmakA bIja svarUpa kisI eka saMskArako avalambana karake calA jAtA hai| kintu jo sAdhaka sAdhanaphalase paramAtmAkA Azraya le sakeM, unako tadrahma, adhyAtma, karma, adhibhUta, adhidaiva aura adhiyajJa * saba mAlUma honese, mRtyukAlameM mRtyu yantraNAse abhibhUta nahIM hote; vaha puruSa mRtyuke pUrvalakSaNa jAnate mAtra hI paJcatatvoM ke Upara kUTa bheda karake sahasrAra brahmapadameM uTha jAte haiM / usa avasthAmeM mRtyuyantraNA aura pUrvasaMskAra unako chU nahIM sktaa| ataeva vaha sAdhaka vicalita vA AtmavismRta na hokarake yuktacittahI ho rahate haiM, paramAtmAko prApta hote haiM aura usImeM mila jAte haiM // 30 // iti zrAmadbhagavadgItAsUpaniSatsu brahmavidyAyAM yogazAstra zrIkRSNArjuna saMvAde jJAnavijJAnayAgo nAma saptamo'dhyAyaH * yaha saba kyA hai, sA aSTama adhyAyake 314 zlokameM bhagavad vAkyasehI prakAza hai, dekhiye // 30 //

Page #381
maSTamo'yAyaH -:: arjuna uvAca / kiM tad brahma kimadhyAtmaM kiM karma puruSottama / adhibhUtaM ca kiM proktamadhidaivaM kimucyate // 1 // adhiyakSaH kathaM ko'tra dehe'sminmadhusUdana / prayANakAle ca kathaM jJeyo'si niyatAtmabhiH // 2 // anvayaH / prajutaH uvAca / he puruSottama ! tat brahma kiM ? adhyAtmaM kiM ? karmma kiM ? adhibhUtaM ca kiM prokta N ? kiM ca adhidaivaM ucyate ? he madhusUdana ! atra dehe adhiyajJaH kaH, kathaM ( kena rUpeNa ) asmin ( dehe sthitaH ) ? prayANakAle ( maraNakALe ) ca niyatAtmabhi: kathaM ( kena upAyena ) ( tvaM ) jJeyaH prasi ? // 1 // 2 // anuvAda | arjuna kahate haiM / he puruSottama ! tadrahma kyA? adhyAtma kyA hai ? aura karma bhI kyA hai ? adhibhUta kisako kahate haiM ? aura adhideva bhI kisako kahate haiM ?, aura dehake bhItara adhiyajJa kauna hai - kisa prakAra se yahAM rahate haiM ? he madhusUdana / saMyatacitta yogIgaNa maraNa kAlameM tumako kisa upAyase jAna sakate haiM ? / / 1 / / 2 / / vyAkhyA | zrIbhagavAnne pUrva adhyAyake zeSa do zlokoM meM jo sAta padArthoM kI kathA kaha cuke, tatvajijJAsu sAdhaka (arjuna) una sabako samajha karake apane Ayatta meM kara leneke liye Atma-jijJAsAmeM sAta prazna karate haiM - (1) he gurudeva ! yaha jo Apane brahmakI kathA kahate haiM, vaha brahma kyA hai ? (2) adhyAtma kyA hai ? (3) karma kyA hai ? (4) adhibhUta kisako kahate haiM ? (5) adhideva kisako kahate haiM ? (6) isa dehameM adhiyajJa kauna hai ? kisa prakAra se vaha yahA~ rahatA hai ? (7) prayANakAla meM ( mRtyukAla meM deha chor3akara cale jAneke samaya ) kisa upAya karake Apako jAnA jAtA hai ? yaha saba prazna

Page #382
343 . aSTama adhyAya karaneke samaya sAdhaka bhagavAnko puruSottama aura madhusUdana ( do) bhAvase pratyakSa karate haiM arthAt sAdhaka aba kSarabrahma ( paJcatattva ) se sambandhavihIna ho karake kUTasthameM akSara brahmake samIpavartI hokara dekhate haiM ki, kUTasthacaitanya zrIbhagavAnhI akSarAtIta niraJjana puruSa-puruSottama haiM, puna: yaha puruSa hI paJcatattvameM viSaya-bhogAkAMkSA rUpa madhu (miThAsa ) kA nAzaka-madhusUdana hai| isaliye ina do zlokoMmeM sAdhaka bhagavAnko puruSottama aura madhusUdana nAmase sambodhana kiye haiN| aura bhI, vipadakAlameM bhagavAn madhusUdana rUpase hI Azraya hote haiM; jIvakA prayANakAla ( mRtyusamaya ) se bar3hakara vipada aura nahIM hai| ataeva arjuna prayANakAlakI kathA kahate samaya sadhusUdana nAma kahe haiN| [ puruSottama kI vyAkhyA 15 za aH 18 zloka aura madhusUdana kI vyAkhyA 1ma a: 34 zlokameM dekho] // 1 // 2 // shriibhgvaanuvaac| akSaraM paramaM brahma svabhAvo'dhyAtmamucyate / bhUtabhAvodbhavakaro visargaH krmsNjnyitH||3|| adhibhUtaM kSaro bhAvaH puruSazcAdhidaivatam / adhiyajJo'hamevAtra dehe dehabhRtAMvara // 4 // - anvyH| zrI bhagavAn uvaac| ( yat ) paramaM akSaraM ( tat ) brahma, svabhAvaH adhyAtma ucyate, bhUtabhAvodbhavakaraH visargaH karma saMjJitaH he dehabhRtAM vara ! kSaraH bhAvaH adhibhUtaM, puruSaH adhidaivataM, atra dehe ahaM eva adhiyajJaH ca (ucyate) // 3 // 4 // anuvaad| zrIbhagavAn kahate haiM-parama jo akSara vaho brahma hai; svabhAvahI adhyAtma nAmase ukta hotA hai; jo visarga ( yajJa ) bhUtabhAvakA udbhava karanevAlA, usIkA nAma kama hai| he dehIzreSTha ! jisakA kSaya hai, usako adhibhUta kahate haiN| puSahI adhidevatA hai, aura isa yeike bhItara "maiM" hI adhiyajJa huuN||3|| 4 //

Page #383
344 zrImadbhagavadgItA vyaakhyaa| "bhagavAn"--"aizvaryyasya samagrasya vIryyasya yazasaH shriyH| jJAnavairAgyayozcaiva SaSNAM bhaga itIGganA'... jisameM ina chaHoMke ekAdhArameM samAveza hai, vahI bhagavAna hai| yaha jo sAta prazna uThA hai, isakA mImAMsA usa zrImukha binA aura kisI mukhase bAhara nahIM ho sakatA; isaliye muktAtmA nijabodhaka rUpa bhagavAn sAdhakakA prazna mImAMsA kara detA hai;-arthAt sAdhaka kUTastha zrIbindu meM cittasaMyama karake svayaM apane manahI manameM apane prazna kA uttara karatA hai (1) "akSaraM paramaM brahma"--jisameM pariNAma nahIM, adala badala nahIM, ciranityatva vidyamAna hai; vahI 'brahma" hai| _ "akSara"-jisameM pariNamanatA nahIM-"kUTostho'kSara ucyate"-- kUTameM par3a karake jo eka hokarake bhI nAnA AkAra dhAraNa karatA hai| kUTakA artha aura vivaraNa 4rtha aH 5ma zlokameM dekhii| kUTa arthameM sonArake nihAIko bhI samajhAtA hai, jisake Upara pheMkakara sonA kUTA ( piTA ) jAtA hai| usa kUTa ke Upara par3a karake jaise eka sonA nAnA prakArakA rUpa dhAraNa karatA hai, nAnA nAma pAtA hai, phira galAya denese nAma aura rUpa ur3a jAkara vaha jaisekA taisAhI rahatA hai, usI prakAra eka caitanyadhana "kUTa meM" (prakRti-paTameM ) pratibimbita hokarake nAnA rUpa dhAraNa karatA hai, prAtaHkAla yavoM ke bAliyoMpara osakagameM sUrya-kiraNa par3a karake jaise nAnA raMga dikhAI par3atA hai, parantu osakaNa eka hI eka rahatA hai aura vaha jaise sUryagatikI mahimAse hotA hai, taise prakRtiko kAryakAriNI zaktise ekahI "caitanya" vizvasAjako saja liye haiM; isIko 'kUTastha' kahate haiN| jaise bAharakA sonAra bAharake kUTapara sonA kUTatA hai; bhItarameM bhI vaisA eka sthAna hai (jisako kUTa kahate haiM ), jahA~ eka dRSTimeM dekha rahA hUM, AMkhakA palaka nahIM giratA, tathApi dekhatA hU~, ekahI padArtha ekahI jagahase

Page #384
345 aSTama adhyayA itanA AkAra dhAraNa kara letA hai ki, kisa prakArase, kahAMse, kyA karake, kyA hotA hai, aura kauna karatA hai, vaha samajhameM nahIM aataa| vahI kUTa aura kUTastha hai, usIko 'tat' kahate haiN| yaha 'tat' kaisA hai ? yathA- "tadviSNoH paramaM padaM sadA pazyanti sUrayaH divIva ckssuraattm"| isa "tadbrahma" ko andhA banakara dekhanA hotA hai / jo loga dekhate haiM, vaha loga AkAzameM eka vistArita (dekhatA huA) A~kha sarokhe dekhate haiN| jaise Akhake cAroM dizA supheda aura bIca meM kAlA hai, vaise isa tatpadameM bhI (candra, sUrya, agnike prakAza binA) kaisA eka anirvacanIya prakAzako cAro dizAmeM lekara ThIka bIcameM bijalI ghorA huA gAr3hA baiganI cikana kAlA golaka pratyakSa hotA hai, usIko viSNukA paramapada kahate haiN| isa paramapadakA aura bhI vivaraNa yaha hai "kodaNDadvayamadhyasthaM pazyanti jnyaanckssussaa| kadambagolakAkAraM brahmalokaM vrajanti te"- arthAt guNa lagA huA do dhanuSa ke mukha milAkara dekhanese jisa prakAra ( aNDA sarIkhe ) AkAra hotA hai, usIke bIcameM sthita kadamake phUla sadRza eka golaka hai; jo loga jJAnacakSu dvArA yaha golaka dekhe haiM, vaha loga brahmalokameM gamana karate haiN| isaliye isakA nAma viSNukA parama pada hai / vaha jo DimbAkAra ke bhItara kadambAkAra golaka dekha par3atA hai, vaha donoMhI sImAzUnya aura eka hai| mastakake UparameM jaise AkAza sImAbaddha golaka dikhAI par3atA hai, athaca vaha cakSuke dRSTimeM thor3AsA honese bhI mahAn asIma hai, yaha bhI tase sImAzUnya avadhi rahita mahAn hai; isaliye isako 'tadbrahma kahate haiN| (2) "svabhAva"-sva zabdameM apanA aura bhAva zabdameM kyA, vaha nahIM kahA jA sktaa| kintu kahanese jo loga kahate haiM vaha isa prakArakA hai,-jagatmeM jIva strI aura puruSa haiN| isa strI strImeM vA puruSa puruSameM bhAva nahIM hotA; kyoMki, jabataka AkAMkSA rahegI, taba

Page #385
346 zrImadbhagavadgItA taka isa zAntimaya avasthAkA prakAza nahIM hotaa| jaba strI puruSako aura puruSa strIko prApta hokara donoMkI AkAMkSA nivRtti kara cuke, do milakara eka ho cuke-yaha jo udgha gazUnya vizrAma-avasthA vA caritArtha-avasthA hai, yahI 'bhAva' kahalAtA hai| guruvAkyameM aTala vizvAsakI Asakti paryyanta bhI jisa avasthAmeM laya ho jAtI hai, kisI vRttikA bhI kSayodaya nahIM rahatA, aise akampana avasthAko bhAvAvasthA kahate hai| itane dina jo buddhi manake kiMkarI sadRza ekahI zabda-sparza-rUparasa-gandhakA nizcayatA bAra bAra karA kara navIna AkArameM una sabako manake pAsa le jAkara mana-bhulAnevAlA ( manamatavAriyA) mUrti kara detI thI, Aja vahI buddhi bahimukhI vRtti chor3a kara apane prANake prANa 'ahaM' ko Azraya kara cukI, isIliye svabhAvakA aura eka nAma "adhyAtma" hai| adhi = pradhAna; jisakA prAdhAnya hai, vahI pradhAna hai| isa jagad-vyApArakA bhalA burA jo nizcaya kare, vahI pradhAna hai| jagat anitya aura AtmasvarUpahI nitya hai-ise nizcaya karatI hai isa karake hI 'adhi' arthameM nizcaya tmikA buddhi, aura 'Atma' arthameM "maiM" hai; arthAt buddhikI AtmamukhI dRSTikA nAma adhyAtma hai| merI buddhi. 'maiM' ho jAnekA nAma adhyAtma hai| (3) "bhUtabhAvodbhavako visargaH karma saMjJitaH" - kAlakA bhUta, bhaviSyata , vartamAna ina tIna avasthAke bhItara bhUta ati sUkSma, aura bhaviSyata aparijJAta hai| parantu ina tIna avasthAoM meM hI kAlakA pariNamanatA samajhA jAtA hai| jo janma nahIM liyA hai, vaha kisa prakArake AkArase, kaise aura kisa sAnameM hai, kucha mAlUma nahIM hotA; mAlUma karane kA koI upAya bhI nahIM hai, parantu jaise janma liyA, tatkSaNameM ho vartamAna huaa| punaH janma ke sAthahI sAtha kalA, kASThA, kSaNa, jaise hote gaye, vaise hI vaha bhUtake garbhameM par3akara bhUta ho

Page #386
aSTama adhyAya 347. jAne lgaa| isaliye kahate the ki kAlakA jo avasthA aparijJAta hai, vahI bhaviSyat hai; kAlakA jo ati sUkSma vA vyakta avasthA hai, vahI vartamAna hai; kAlakA jo ati sthUla avasthA hai, vahI bhUta hai| yaha jo karmabhuk kAla kA garbhastha pralIna avasthA, laya avasthA vA pariNAma avasthA hai, isa avasthAko bhUta kahate haiM, arthAt jo janmatA hai. janma lekarake thor3e dina rahatA hai, punaH janma leneke pahale jaise aparijJAta thA, taise pariNAmake kRpAse aparijJAta ho jAtA hai| yaha bhUta satva raja aura tamoguNakA vikAra lekara pAMca AkAra dhAraNa kiyA hai| una sabakA nAma-AkAza, vAyu, teja, jala aura pRthivI hai| ina sabhoM kA eka eka guNa bhI hai| AkAzameM zabda guNa; vAyumeM zabda aura sparza guNa, tejameM zabda, sparza aura rUpa guNa; jalameM zabda sparza, rUpa aura rasa guNaH pRthivImeM zabda, sparza, rUpa, rasa aura gandha guNa hai| isa dRzyamAna jagatmeM jo tuma dekhoge, vaha sabahI ina bhUtoMke antargata haiN| jaba yaha saba kucha bhI utpanna nahIM huA thA, tabahI apariNAmI akhaNDa brahma kahA jAtA thaa| isI sava-samaSThimeM jaba vyaSTi bhAvakA prArambha hotA hai, tabahI do vindu hote haiM,-pahalA apariNAmI aura dUsarA prinnaamii| eka hI brahmake sata aura asat rUpase ina donoM vindumeM pariNata honA hI visarga ( vi= vizeSa+sarga-sRSTi ) hai| isI visarga dvArA apariNAmIse pariNAmIkA vistAra prArambha hotA hai| yaha prArambhahI bhUtabhAva hai; aura isa prArambhakI vRddhikA nAma udbhava hai| yaha udbhava saMsAramukhameM sRSTi vRddhi karatA hai, aura brahmamukha meM sRSTikA laya karatA hai; arthAt saMsAramukhameM una donoM vinduse bahusvakI sRSTi hotI hai, aura brahmamukhameM vaha do vindu milakara eka ho jAtA hai| yaha sRSTi aura laya karanevAlA visargahI karma * hai| * 4rtha aH 17 vA zlokakI vyAkhyAmeM karmakA vyAkhyA diyA huA hai, dekho|

Page #387
348 zrImadbhagavadgItA (4) 'adhibhUta'-vaha jo kAlatrayase khaNDita, SaT vikAra-sampanna* martya, nAzamAna vA kSarabhAva hai, buddhi jaba AtmAko parityAga karake ina sabako lekara khelatI rahatI hai, tabahI adhibhUta avasthA kahA jAtA hai| (5) 'puruSa'-purameM jo soyA huA hai, usoko puruSa kahate haiM / pura kahate haiM ghgko| cAro dizAmeM divAla dekara AkAzako ghera lene se bhItarameM jo jagaha rahatA hai, usoko pura kahate haiN| isa deharUpa purake bhItara, caitanyarUpase jo so rahe haiM, vahI puruSa haiM, arthAt cittapaTameM prativimbita jo "cicchAyA" vA abhivyaGga caitanya hai, vahI puruSa hai-vahI cittarUpa purameM so ( prApta hokara ) rahA hai| ___ buddhi jaba bahirmukhI vRtti parityAga karake isa puruSako lekara khelatA rahe, AlocanA karatI rahe, aura samajhatI rahe, taba "adhideva" avasthA kahatA hai| adhi arthameM buddhi; yaha pahale kaha cuke haiN| aba 'deva' kahate haiN| da+eva= deva; 'da' zabdameM sthitikA sthAna arthAt yoni hai, aura 'eva' zabda meM yaha hai| buddhi jaba "hamArI sthitikA sthAna yaha hai"-kaha karake usa Izvara svarUpameM mila jAneke liye ceSTA kareM vA mila jAya, usa avasthAko hI "adhideva" kahate haiM / __ (6) "adhiyajJa"-adhi = buddhi, yajJa =grahaNa aura tyAga hai| yaha jo bahirAkAzameM amRtamaya vAyu vicaratA hai, vaha vAyu jaba zarIrake bhItara praveza karatA hai, taba zarIrake garamIse jalakara viSa ho jAtA hai| viSa hotehI usakI bahirmukhI gatikA prArambha hotA hai, aura dhIre dhIre vaha viSa bAhara nikala jAtA hai| yaha jo amRtamaya vAyuke AkarSaNa aura viSakA vikarSaNa hai ApahI Apa hotA rahatA hai| nAsArandhrake bhItara gala-gahvarake nIce pahu~canese cAvala kUTanevAle DhaMkI sarIkhe eka yantra hai, aura do nalI haiM-eka pAyu nalI aura dUsarI * asti, jAyate vaddha'te, vipariNamate, apakSIyate, ghinazyatoti SaTa vikArAH /

Page #388
aSTama adhyAya 346 khAdya nlii| khAdya pAnIya Adi jo saba dravya mukha dvArA zarIrake bhItara diyA jAtA hai, use vaha DheMkI-yantra vAyu nalIko banda karake jala aura khAdya jAnevAle nalameM preraNa karatA hai vA calAya detA hai, aura jaba kevala nizvAsa prazvAsa pravAhita hotA hai, taba vaha DhekI yantra jala aura khAdya nalakA mukha banda karake vAyuke nalameM vAyuko calA detA hai| vaha vAyu barobara nIce merudaNDa-saMlagna suSumnAke ThIka mukhameM pahuMca kara suSumnAke bhItara praveza kara mUlAdhAra bheda karake, bajrAke bhItara praveza karake, maNipura bheda karake, krama anusAra anAhata-vizuddhaAjJA bheda karake sahasrArake mUla trikoNameM pahuMcatA hai; punaH ThIka usI rAstAmeM ghuma Akara bahirAkAzameM vizrAma letA hai| yaha jo vAyukI gati-grahaNa aura tyAga hai, (gurUpadiSTha kriyAke dvArA buddhi jaba yaha AkarSaNa aura vikarSaNa yathArIti sampAdana karatI hai, usI avasthAko 'adhiyajJa' kahate haiN| isa zarIrake bhItara "ahaM" hI yaha adhiyajJa hai| 'ahaM' zabdameM AtmA hai; aura 'atra'-(aM brahmaNe sthUla zarIrAya, rajo guNAya, saMkalpa-vikalpAtmaka-manodharmarUpa-sRSTikriyAya ) arthAt 'a' zabdake arthameM sRSTikartA brahmAko samajhAtA hai; sthUla zarIra jAgratAvasthA, rajoguNa, saMkalpa-vikalpAtmaka mana na honese brahmA banA jAtA nahIM; ataeva yaha saba vartamAna rahate haiN| aura 'tra'-(tR= tAraNe) aryAt una avasthAoMkA trANa vA vizrAma jahAM hotA hai| (gurUpadiSTa kriyA karanevAle sAdhaka loga isa avasthAko jAnate haiM aura isa jagahako bhI jAnate haiN)| ata eva he dehabhRtAMvara= dehIzreSTha ! jo kucha tuma prazna kiye the, vaha saba tumhAre isa deha ke bhItara hai, dekha lo, pratyakSa kA pramANa Ayazyaka nahIM hotA // 3 // 4 // .

Page #389
350 zrImadbhagavadgItA antakAle ca mAmeva smaranmuktvA kalevaram / yaH prayAti sa madbhAvaM yAti nAstyatra saMzakaH // 5 // anvyH| antakAle ca mAM eva smaran kalevaraM muktvA yaH prayAti, saH madbhAva yAti, atra saMzayaH na asti // 5 // anuvAda / antakAlameM jo mujhako smaraNa karate karate deha tyAga kare vaha hamAre bhAvakohI prApta hotA hai| isameM saMzaya nahIM // 5 // vyaakhyaa| 8-10 zlokahI arjunake saptama praznakA uttara hai; arthAta jisa upAyase bhagavAn prayANakAlameM jJeya hote haiM vaha una do zlokameMhI kahA huA hai| parantu vaha upAya abhyAsa-sApekSa hai| isaliye bhagavAnne 5-8 zlokameM mRtyukAlake mAnasika avasthAkA phala kaha karake abhyAsa-prakaraNa kahA hai| 5ma zlokameM kahA hai, antakAla meM mujhako smaraNa karake zarIra tyAga karanese, madbhAvako prApta hotA hai; isakA kAraNa svarUpa ISTha zlokameM kahA hai-jisa hetu zarIra tyAga karaneke samaya jo bhAva smaraNa hotA hai, vahI bhAva prApta hotA hai / isIliye 7ma zlokameM sarvakAlameM 'mAmanusmarana' aura yuddha (prANAyAmAdi ) karaneko kahA hai| tatpazcAt 8ma zlokameM kahA hai-isa prakArake abhyAsayogase citta jaba ananyagAmI hotA hai, taba hI paramapuruSa prApta hotA hai| yaha saba bacana pUrva sUcanA svarUpa kaha karake, pazcAta hama-10ma zlokameM bhagavAna prayANakAlameM kauna upAya aura kisa prakArase jJeya hote haiM kaha khaa| ina zlokoMko kramAnvaya par3hanese saba samajhameM A jaaygaa|] 4. aba dekha lo, usa akSara brahmase lekara isa adhiyajJa paryyanta saba kucha mere hI Azraya karake rahatA hai, isaliye maiM vAsudeva hU~ ( jisake zarIrameM saba kucha vAsa kare, jo sabakA Azraya hai, isa jagatke samasta jIva jinake zarIrakA aGga-pratyaGga hai, athaca jo zarIra vA zarIrI nahIM

Page #390
aSTama adhyAya hai, vahI vAsudeva hai ) / aisA jo "maiM", usa "maiM" ko 'maiM jAnakara ( arthAta mAtR-pitR aMza yaha zarIra 'maiM' nahIM, isa jJAnase ) jo zarIra ko tyAga kare vahI 'maiM' ho jAtA hai arthAta AtmasvarUpa lAbha karatA hai| isameM saMzaya karanekA koI prayojana nahIM;-yaha bAta saca yaM yaM vApi smaran bhAvaM tyajatyante kalevaram taM tamevaiti kaunteya sadA tdbhaavbhaavitH||6|| anvyH| he kaunteya ! ante (antakAle ) yaM yaM vA api bhAvaM smaran kalevaraM tya nati, sadA tadbhAvabhAvitaH ( tasya bhAvo bhAvanAnucintanaM, tena bhAvito bAsitacittaH ) taM taM ( smaryyamANaM bhAvaM ) eva eti ( prApnoti ) // 6 // anuvaad| he kaunteya ! savaMdA abhyAsa hetu jisake mana meM jo bhAva prabala hotA hai, vaha anta kAlameM usI bhAvako smaraNa karate karate zarIra tyAga karatA hai, ataeva vaha usI bhAvanAmaya zarIrako hI prApta hotA hai // 6 // vyaakhyaa| AyuH zeSa hotA hai, punaH mRtyu AtI hai, yaha jo sandhi-samaya hai, isa samayameM jisa manovRttise jo zarIra (zeSa niHzvAsa ) tyAga karage, vaha usI vRttikI anurUpa avasthAko paaveNge| isIliye prati nizvAsake zeSa avasthA meM usa tadviSNukA paramapada mana hI manameM dekhate dekhate nizvAsa tyAga karanA ucita hai| kyoMki maiM to nahIM jAnatA hU~ ki hamArA zeSa nizvAsa yahI hai vA nhiiN| sAdhaka ko 21600 bArake pratyeka bArameM hI huMziyAra honA cAhiye // 6 // tasmAt sarveSu kAleSu mAmanusmara yudhyaM ca / mayyarpitamanovuddhirmAmevaiSyasyasaMzayam // 7 // - anbyH| tasmAt sarveSu kAleSu mAM anusmara ( anucintaya ) yudhya ca ( yuddhAdikaM svadharma kuru ); mayyapitamanobuddhiH ( mayi vAsudeve apitaM manaH buddhizca yena saH tvaM, tathAbhUtaH san ) asaMzayaM mAM eva eSyasi // 7 //

Page #391
352 zrImadbhagavadgItA anuvAda | ataeva sarvakAlameM mujhako smaraNa karo aura yuddha karo; tumhArA mana aura buddhi hamameM arpita honesehI tuma niHsandeha ( saMzaya rahita mujhako ho pAvoge // 7 // vyAkhyA / 1 isaliye kahatA hU~, ki sarvakAlameM arthAt "sarvadA " ( rAtri sAr3he nau baje ke bAda, sAr3he cAra baje payyantameM ) hamArA aNu (praNava) kA smaraNa karate karate yuddha ( prANAyAma Adi kriyA ) karo / yuddha kahate haiM mArapITako mArane jAo to eka bAra uThAne hotA hai aura eka bAra pheMkanA hotA hai; tuma bhI jaba zvAsa (iSu) pheMkoge aura uThAoge, taba gurUpadeza anusAra kriyA se pRthivI jalameM, jala tejameM, teja vAyumeM, vAyu AkAzameM, AkAza indriya paJcakameM, indriyoM ko tanmAtrA, tanmAtrA ahaMkAra meM, ahakAra mahattava meM, aura mahatako jIva meM yojanA karoge / isa prakAra yojanAkA nAma hI bhUtazuddhi hai isa bhUtazuddhi dvArA svarUpastha hoke jIva - upAdhiko parityAga karoge / aisA honese hI tuma saMzaya zUnya "maiM" ho jAoge | kyoMki mana-buddhike Upara meM hI "maiM" hai, ina donoM ko hamameM pheMkanese hI 'maiM' huA jAtA hai // 7 // abhyAsayogayuktena cetasA nAnyagAminA / paramaM puruSaM divyaM yAti pArthAnucintayan // 8 // anvayaH / he pArtha! abhyAsayogayukta ena nAnyagAminA cetasaH anucintayan ( zAstrAcAyyapadezamanudhyAyan ) divyaM paramaM puruSaM yAti ( gacchati ) // 8 // anuvAda / he pArtha! abhyAsa yoga karake yukta ( ekAgra ) tathA ananyagAmI citta dvArA anucintana karate karate (yogI) divya parama puruSako prApta hote haiM // 8 // vyAkhyA | Upara meM likhA huA yaha jo bhUtazuddhi aura prakRtilayakA upadeza hai, manameM smaraNa karate mAtra hI vaha nahIM hotA / paSTha adhyAya ke upadeza anusAra bahu dina abhyAsa karate karate sAdhaka jaba

Page #392
aSTama adhyAya 353 yogameM yukta * ho jAyagA, arthAt jaba mana gurUpadiSTa kriyAmeM mUlAdhArase yogyasthAna ho karake car3hate car3hate kUTastha brahmameM pahuMca karake 'ahaM mamatva' ekadama bhUla jAyagA, jaba kevala mAtra 'akele hU~' ko chor3akara aura koI bodha na rahegA, phira bhI, - kramAnusAra 'apane hU~' isa prakAra karake bodha bhI na rahegA, athaca caitanya vilupta na ho karake ikSurasa meM ghore hue cInI sadRza caitanyadhanameM eka ho karake mila rahegA, tabahI 'yogayukta' aura 'ananyagAmI 'cetana' kahA jAvegA / isI avasthA meM Sor3azakalAviziSTa chAyA vihIna aGguSThamAtra taijasa puruSa kA darzana hotA hai // 8 // kavi purANamanuzAsitAra maNoraNIyAMsamanusmaredyaH / sarvasya dhAtAramacintyarUpa mAdityavarNaM tamasaH parastAt // 6 // prayANakAle manasAcalena bhaktyA yukto yogabalena caiva / bhruvormadhye prANamAvezya samyak sa taM paraM puruSamupati divyam // 10 // anvayaH / yaH prayANakAle bhaktyA yukta: ( san ) acalena manasA yogabalena ca eva prANaM bhruvoH madhye samyak Avezya kaviM purANaM anuzAsitAraM aNoraNIyAMsaM sarvasya dhAtAraM acintyarUpaM tamasaH parastAt AdityavarNa anusmaret, saH taM divyaM paraM puruSaM upaiti // 9 // 10 // * eka vastuko dUsare vastuse milAya denekA nAma yoga hai; isI taraha soneke sAtha tAmbeko galAya denese, donoM galakara eka ho jAtA hai sonAhI sonA bhAsamAna hotA hai, tAmbA nahIM pahicAnA jAtA, taise soneke bhItara tAmbA rahaneke sadRza, sAdhanA dvArA puruSa meM mahAmAyA layake pazcAt sAdhaka ke pAsa aura kabhI mAyA vikAra kA prakAza nahIM rahatA; aisA eka ho jAnekA nAma yuktAvasthA kahate haiM // 8 // --23

Page #393
354 zrImadbhagavadgItA anuvAda | jo sAdhaka maraNakAlamai bhaktiyukta hokara sthira mana tathA yogabala dvArA prANa ko donoM ke bhItara samyak prakArase praveza karAkara, sarvajJa, anAdi, niyantA, sUkSmAdapi sUkSma, sakalakA dhAraNa kartA, acintyarUpa, mohAndhakArAtIta, AdityavarNa prakAzasvarUpako smaraNa kara sake, vahI sAdhaka divya parama puruSako prApta hotA hai / / 9 / / 10 / / vyAkhyA / - ( 7 ) prayANakAlameM bhaktiyukta hokara sthira mana aura yogabala se prANako donoM bhrU ke ThIka bIcameM samyak prakArase praveza karAkara, 'kavi purANaM' ityAdi rUpa smaraNa karanese hI usI 'paramaM puruSaM divyaM' ko pAyA jAtA hai, arthAt (1) bhakti, (2) yogabala se ke madhyabhAga meM prANa ko praveza karAnA, aura (3) 'mAmanusmaraNa' - isa tIna upAya se hI bhagavAn prayANakAlameM jJeya hote haiM / yaha jo puruSa hai, vahI " kavi " ( hara bAta meM jo nayA nayA kahatA hai vahI kavi ) / usa puruSako jaba dekhA jAtA hai, taba usase tejomaya padArtha itanA bAhara hotA hai ki palahIna dRSTimeM tAkatA hU~, ananta prakAra kA kitanA kyA padArtha nikala jAtA hai, kahA~ se nikalatA hai vaha nahIM samajha sakatA hU~, athaca eka padArtha do bAra nahIM dekha par3atA, kevala naye naye dRzyakA AvirbhAva; jo dekhA hai vahI dekhA hai, isa karake samajhAyA nahIM jAtA, isaliye kahanevAlA 'kavi' kahA hai / " purANaM" - anAdisiddhaM, cirantanam / arthAt isa puruSameM bhUta bhaviSyat kAla vibhAga nahIM hai, kevala varttamAna hI vidyamAna hai / sAdhaka kRpA karake kiJcit parizramake sAtha kriyA karanese hI isa vizvazvara harikA darzana pAte haiM, isaliye 'purANa' kahA huA hai / sAdhaka ! Aja hI jo tuma ise dekhate ho, aura kabhI koI dekhA nahIM vA dekhegA nahIM. aisA nahIM; kAma karane vAlA jo hovegA, vahI dekhegA /

Page #394
aSTama adhyAya 355 'anuzAsitAra' arthAt yaha puruSa hI vizvakA niyantA hai| isake AMkhake sAtha AMkha milAnese, eka hI dRSTimeM tAkate rahate haiM, aise hI dekhane meM AtA hai| jyoMhI dekhanevAleke AMkhakA palaka giratA hai, tyoMhI puruSako AvaraNa zakti jhAMpa detI hai, kintu puruSa eka hI dRSTi se sAkSI svarUpa vahIM khar3A hai| jo maiM bhalA burA kAma kAja (puNya vA pApa ) karatA hUM, palahIna cakSuse una sabako vaha puruSa dekhatA hai; mere hakzaktiko prakRti AvaraNa kara detI hai isa karake, usa puruSake pAsa prAkRtika AvaraNa koI kAma nahIM kara sakatA ; isIliye vaha puruSa niyantA hai| "aNoraNIyAMsaM"-aNuse bhI aNu, sUkSmase bhI sUkSma hai| yaha jo pRthivIkA aNu dekhate ho, isa pRthivIke eka aNuke bhItara jalake daza aNu haiM, taise jalake eka aNuke bhItara tejake daza aNu haiM, eka teja ke aNuke bhItara daza vAyuke aNu, aura eka vAyuke aNuke bhItara daza AkAzake aNu haiN| ataeva bhUtoMke bhItara AkAzase sUkSma bhUta aura koI nahIM haiN| isa aAkAzake eka aNuke bhItara daza brahmANu rahate haiN| isaliye kahatA hUM ki, yaha puruSa indriyoMke grahaNIya nahIM hai / mana indriyoMkA rAjA hai; jabataka mana rahatA hai, tabataka isa puruSakA darzana nahIM hotA, isa kAraNa karake upadeSTAne isa puruSako aNuse bhI aNu kahake nirdeza kiyaa| sAdhaka jaba sthUlAtisthUla pRthivIke aNuse uttaragati lekara jala, teja, vAyu, AkAzase bhI sUkSma brahmANu ko AkramaNa karate haiM, tabahI unakA 'anucintana' hotA hai| "sarvasya dhAtAram" - sabakA dhAraNa kartA / jaba sAdhaka AkAza ke aNuko parityAga karake brahmANuko AkramaNa karatA hai, taba vaha nirvikAra sAkSI svarUpa hokara puruSapadako prApta hotA hai, aura isa pArthiva aNuse jagadIzvarI mAyA paryyanta jo kucha vistAra hai, una

Page #395
356 zrImadbhagavadgItA sabakA hI dhAtA (dhAraka ) kaha karake AtmAko (apaneko ) pratyakSa karatA hai| isaliye isa puruSako "sarvasyadhAtA" kahA gayA hai| "acintyarUpa" arthAt yaha rUpa cintA karake mila nahIM sakatA ; kyoMki, kRta karmakA socanA hI cintA hai| kRta karmake bhItara yaha puruSa nahIM hai| jo kucha karma hai, usake ThIka UparameM hI yaha puruSa hai| isIliye "acintyarUpam" hai| ___ "AdityavarNa"-arthAt jyoMhI sAdhaka AkAzakA aNu parityAga karake brahmANuko AkramaNa kareMge, tyAhI prakAzamaya AdityarUpa sUryya sadRza dIptizAlI ( malasvarUpa manobuddhike agocara) nijabodha rUpa bhAsvara isa puruSameM A par3ate haiM / isa puruSameM A par3anA bhI vahI hai jo sAdhakakA mara-jagatake sAdhanAkA zeSa sImA hai| yahA~se phira kara punaH pArthiva aNumeM na jAnA hI "yuktAvasthA" hai| sAdhakakA isa puruSameM pahu~caneke pahalese hu~ziyAra honA ucita hai| aisA honese hI aura punarAvRtti nahIM hai| jaba AkAzakA aNu parityAga karake brahmANumeM jAnA hotA hai, taba pUrva pUrva zloka kathita kramAnusAra AjJAcakrameM Anese hI mana aura prANa sAtha hI sAtha usa puruSAbhimukhameM lakSya karatA hai, isaliye acala, aTala sthira ho jAtA hai| isa samaya kriyAzIlA prakRti niSkriya brahma-milanameM saceSTa hotI hai isa karake, mAyA-brahmakA saMyoga prArambha hotA hai| jaise sAgara-saMgamameM gaMgAkA vega par3akara dhIre dhIre prazAnta mUtti dhAraNa karake sAgara ho jAtA hai, taise jaba jIvabhAva prAkRtika lIlAmaya pIThase khela uThAkara zivabhAvake pIThameM ghumake baiThatA hai, tatkSaNAt yaha puruSa ho jAtA hai| jabataka prANavAyu bhra madhyameM uThakara ajJAnacakra bheda na kare, tabataka hI caJcalatA hai| jaba AjJAcakra bheda karake Upara uTha jAtI hai, tatkSaNAt niSkAmatAkA prArambha hotA hai aura isa avasthAkI prApti hotI hai| // 10 //

Page #396
___357 aSTama adhyAya yadakSaraM veda vido vadanti vizanti yad yatayo viitraagaaH| yadicchanto brahmacarya caranti tatte padaM saMgraheNa pravakSye // 11 // anvyH| vedavidaH ( vedArthajJAH ) . yat akSaraM vadanti, vItarAgAH yatayaH yat yasmin ) vizanti, yat (jJAtum) icchantaH brahmacarya caranti, tat padaM (prAptyupAyaM) te ( tubhyaM ) saMgraheNa pravakSye // 11 // anuvaad| vedavettAgaNa jinako akSara kahate haiM, anurAga bihIna yatigaNa jinameM praveza karate haiM, jinako jAnaneke liye icchuka hokara ( sAdhakagaNa ) brahmacarya vrata pAlana karate haiM, usa pada ( prAptikA upAya ) tumako saMkSepase kahatA hU~ // 11 // vyaakhyaa| jo veda nahIM par3he, vaha saba itara haiM ; veda pATha kiyA hai parantu vedakA artha parijJAta nahIM huA, aise puruSoMko bhadra kahA jAtA hai ; jo veda pATha kiye haiM, aura zrIgurudevake kRpAse vedArthakA parijJAna lAbha kara cake haiM unhIMko 'vedavit kahate haiM / 'veda' (vid+ghaJa ) arthAt jnyaan| isa jJAnako jo jAna cuke haiM unhIMko budha vA "jJa" kahate haiN| vaha budhaloga jinako 'akSara' brahma kahate haiM, yatana karake yatIloga vItarAgI ( anurAga-vihIna ) ho karake arthAt dvandvavimukta ho karake jisa akSarako pratyakSa karate haiM vA jisa akSara meM praveza karate haiM, icchAkA anta arthAt zeSa karake jisa brahmameM caraNa karake yogIjana brahmacArI hote haiM vaha pada ho "tatpada" vA viSNuke paramapada hai| kisa karake vaha pada saMgraha karanA hotA hai ( lene hotA hai ) vahI parazlokameM kahA jAtA hai // 11 //

Page #397
358 zrImadbhagavadgItA sarvadvArANi saMyamya mano hRdi nirudhya ca / mUrdhyAdhAyAtmanaH prANamAsthito yogadhAraNAm / / 12 // omityekAkSaraM brahma vyAharanmAmanusmaran / yaH prayAti tyajan deha sa yAti paramAM gatim // 13 // anvyH| yaH sarvadvArANi saMyamya manaH ca hRdi nirudhya AtmanaH prANaM mUni AdhAya yogadhAraNAM AsthitaH ( san ) OM iti ekAkSaraM brahma vyahAran ( uccArayan ) mAM anusmaran dehaM tyajan prayAti, saH paramAM gatiM yAti // 12 // 13 // anuvaad| jo samudaya indriyadvAra saMyata kara manako hRdaya meM niruddha karake thogadhAraNA avalambana kara nija prANako mastakameM sthApana karake, "U~" isa ekAkSara brahmamantrakA uccAraNa karate karate tathA mujhako smaraNa karate karate deha tyAga kara jAtA hai, vaha paramAgatiko prApta hotA hai // 12 // 13 // vyaakhyaa| jaba sAdhaka mumukSu hokara AtmAmeM AtmA yoga karane jAya, taba unako zarIrakA navadvAra saMyata karanA par3atA hai| Asana mArakara baiThaneke samaya donoM pagake er3iyoM dvArA guhya aura liMgako nipIr3ita karanA hotA hai, donoM hAtha ke aMgUThese donoM kAna ko, tarjanI dvayase donoM cakSuko, anAmikAdvayase donoM oSThako, madhyamAdvayase nAsArandhra donoMko hada aAkramaNa karane par3atA hai ; aisA honese hI sarvadvAra saMyama karanA hotA hai (kriyA gurUpadezagamya hai ) / isa avasthAmeM mana prANake sAtha hRdayameM aTaka par3atA hai ; sutarAM apane utpattisthAna buddhiko lakSya kara bhramadhyameM uTha baiThatA hai, prANa bhI calacchaktirahita ho jAtA hai| isa prakArase sarvadvArakA saMyama karake 'OM' isa ekAkSara brahma arthAt praNavako avalambana karane hogaa| (praNava-pra+Nak+vaM ; prazabdameM prakRSTa pUrvaka, Nak zabdameM AtmA, aura vaM zabdameM zUnya hai ; arthAt prakRSTa pUrvaka dehAtmAbhimAna jisase zunya ho jAtA hai usIkA nAma praNava hai ) / tatpazcAt isa ekAkSara

Page #398
aSTama adhyAya 356 brahmavAcaka praNava mantrako "cailAjinakuzottara" prAsanameM mUlAdhArase cittapathameM vyAharana kareMge (kriyA gurUpadezagamya ) / *vyAharan"(vizeSa rUpase bAharaNa ) arthAt uccArayan / ut = urdhva meM cAra = caraNa karanA, ayana= gati ; arthAt UrdhvagatimeM calAya deveMge-UMce dizAmeM utthaaveNge| isIkA nAma kuNDalinI devIko uThAnA hai| kisa tarahase uThAveMge ? ki, "mAmanusmaran"-mere aNuko smaraNa karate krte| vaha kisa prakAra hai ? ki mUlAdhArase usa kuNDalinIko brahmanAr3Ike ThIka madhyabhAgase yathopadiSTa kriyAmeM dhIre dhIre uThA kara( kAmapura cakrase samasta kAmanA vA vAsanAko sameTakara, svAdhiSThAnameM pahu~cakara krodhako sameTake, maNipurake Upara aSTadhA balayAkAra mahApanthake garbha hokara lobhako sameTake, anAhata cakra bheda karake mohako sameTakara, vizuddha cakra bheda karake madako sameTake, AjJAcakra bheda karake matsaratAko sameTake )-sahasrArameM parama zivake Upara Ahuti dene hogaa| isa Ahuti detemAtra, a+u+ma, ina tIna varNake milanese jo zabda hotA hai, usI zabdako vyajanavihIna.karake uccAraNa karane se jisa prakAra zabda hotA hai, ThIka usIke sadRza eka ( tailadhArAvat avicchinna ) dhvani utpanna hogaa| jaba usa dhvani kI utpatti hogI, usake sAthahI sAtha, gandhajJAna, rasajJAna, sparzajJAna, zabdajJAna miTakara, eka abhUtapUrva azrutapUrva ati aaveNgii| usa zrutike ThIka madhyabhAgase eka adRSTapUrva jyoti dekhane meM AvegI ; usa jyotike bhItara bhavasAgara meM cakkara khAnevAlA mana saMkocatAko parityAga karake, vistRta viSNupadameM vyApya-vyApakatA zUnya hokara vilaya prApta hogaa| isa prakAra kI prApti hotI hai| yaha jo upadeza hai, zrI zrI sadgurucaraNameM mastaka diyA hai jisane, vahI jAna liyA hai ; yaha kathA kahanA hI adhika hai // 12 // 3 //

Page #399
zrImadbhagavadgItA ananyacetAH satataM yo mA smarati nityshH| tagyAhaM sulabhaH pArtha nityayuktasya yoginaH // 14 // anvyH| he pArtha! ananyacetAH ( san ) yaH nityazaH (pratidinaM ) satataM (nirantaraM ) mA smarati, nityayuktasya tasya yoginaH ahaM sulabhaH // 14 / / anuvaad| he pArtha! ananyacitta hokara ciradina nirantara jo mujhako smaraNa karatA hai, usI nityayukta yogIke pakSameM maiM sulabha hU~ // 14 // vyaakhyaa| yoga-abhyAsa kAlameM jo kadApi caitanyako chor3akara jarAsA bhI idhara udhara na hotA ho, usIse hI 'maiM' kA smaraNa hotA hai| maiM bhI jaise ananta hU~, vaha bhI taise ananta ho jAtA hai| vahI yogI hai; usIkA hI "maiM" sulabha hai, aise jo nitya "maiM" vaha isa "maiM" meM yukta hokara nityayukta ho jAtA hai| sAdhaka ! aba tuma samajha kara dekho, tumhAre kriyAke pUrvAvasthA, kriyAvasthA, kriyAkA parAvasthA, aura kriyAkA parAvasthAkA parAvasthA, saba isa zlokameM kahe hue haiM // 14 // mAmupetya panarjanma duHkhAlayamazAzvatam / nApnuvanti mahAtmAnaH saMsiddhi paramAM gatAH // 15 // anvyH| mahAtmAnaH mAm upetya (prApya ) paramA saMsiddhiM ( mokSa ) gatAH (prAptAH santaH ) duHkhAlayaM azAzvataM janma punaH na Apnuvanti // 15 // anuvaad| mahAtmAgaNa mujhako prApta hokara, paramAsiddhi ( mokSa ) ko prApta honese, punaH-dukhake Alaya svarUpa anitya janmako nahIM prApta hote // 15 // vyaakhyaa| jo saba sAdhaka yogAnuSThAnase antaHkaraNako paramAtmAmeM milAne sIkhe haiM, vahI saba sAdhaka mahAtmA haiM; ve loga hI "paramAsiddhi"-naiSkarmyAvasthAko prApta ho karake "maiM" ko pAte haiM, arthAt AtmasvarUpa lAbha karate haiN| sutarAM unalogoMko aura punaH duHkhakA Alaya svarUpa anitya janma lene nahIM hotA ; arthAt vaha

Page #400
aSTama adhyAya 361 loga nIce meM aura utarate, vistAra brahma meM par3a karake sarvasiddhikI Azraya svarUpa brahmahI ho jAte haiN||| 15 // AbrahmabhuvanAllokAH panarAvartino'rjuna / mAmupetya tu kaunteya punarjanma na vidyate // 16 / / anvyH| he arjuna ! AbrahmabhuvanAt lokAH punarAvattinaH ( punarAvartanasvabhAvAH ), tu ( kintu ) he kaunteya ! mAM upetya punarjanma na vidyate // 16 / / anuvaad| he arjuna ! brahmaloka paryanta pahu~canese bhI loga punarAvartana karate haiM ; parantu kaunteya ! mujhako pAnese punarjanma aura nahIM hotA // 16 // vyaakhyaa| aparipakva athaca unnatizIla sAdhaka jaba samAdhisAmyakA sukha bhoga karake punaH saMsAra-avasthAmeM utara pAkara samAdhisthiti-avasthAkA AlocanA karate haiM ; taba sAdhaka kriyAkA parAvasthA aura saMsAra avasthAkA phala pratyakSa karake isa prakAra jJAna lAbha karate haiM sUryakoSake bhItara jo kucha hai usIko bhuvana kahate haiN| sthUla zarIrAbhimAnIko brahmA kahate haiN| isa brahmAse Adi leke svedaja, aNDaja, udbhijja, jarAyuja, jo kucha prajA haiM. samastahI bhuvanavAsI haiM / yaha sabahI bAraMbAra janma mRtyuke zrAdhIna hokara ghUmate rahate haiM; kyoMki, pUrvakathitake yathArtha "maiM" meM ina sabakA parijJAna nahIM haiM (5veM zlokakI vyAkhyA dekho)| usI "maiM" kA parijJAna honese hI he zarIrAbhimAnI baddha sAdhaka ! aura tumhArA punarjanma nahIM rhtaa| __ bhuvana caudaha haiN| jo sabake Upara hai vahI brahmabhuvana vA brahmAkA satyaloka hai| yaha satyaloka sahasrArameM avasthita hai, isaliye prAkRtika adhikAramukta hai| yadi sAdhaka mRtyukAlameM sAdhanabala karake isa satyalokameM bhI calA Ave, kintu caitanyameM cittalaya na kara sake, to

Page #401
362 zrImadbhagavadgItA bho unako phira deha dhAraNa karanA hotA hai| kAraNa ki jabataka citta prakRtiko chor3akara puruSameM na mila jAya, tabataka prakRtike vazameM janmamRtyu hotA hI rhegaa| sabase UMce kSetra brahmabhuvanameM jAnese bhI nistAra nhiiN| parantu yadi citta usa samaya ( maraNa samaya ) caitanya ko dhAraNa kara sake, to jisa kisI bhI sthAnameM rahakara zarIra tyAga kareM, unako phira janma lenA par3egA // 16 // sahasrayugaparyantamaharyad brahmaNo viduH / rAtri yugasahasrAntAM te'horAtravido janAH // 17 // anvyH| brahmaNaH yat sahasrayugaparyantaM ahaH sahasrayugAntAM ( ca ) rAtriM ( ye ) viduH te janAH // 17 // anuvaad| jo loga brahmAkA sahasra yuga paryanta eka dina tathA sahasra yugAnta' eka rAtri jAnate haiM unhIMko ahorAtravid kahate haiM // 17 // vyaakhyaa| "yuga" kahate haiM do ko,- eka khIMcanA aura eka pheNknaa| isa zarIra meM nizvAsa aura prazvAsakA khela arthAt khIMcane aura phekanekI kriyA aSTa. praharake bhItara 21600 bAra hotI hai| kriyA karate karate sAdhakakA nizvAsa aura prazvAsa zarIrake bhItara jaba ati sUkSma hokara kriyA kare, taba dinamAnake cAra praharameM 1000 bAra aura rAtrimAnake cAra praharameM 1000 bAra yaha 2000 bAra niyamita (binA zrAyAsase svabhAvataH ) ho pAnese, brAhmIsthiti pAkara (2ya aH 71 / 72 zloka ) aura use bhogakara samajhakara sAdhaka brAhmaNa hote haiN| isaliye, ahaH = prakAza aura rAtri aprakAza, yaha prakAza aura aprakAzakA parijJAna lAbha kara 'ahorAtravid' ho par3ate haiM ; arthAt brAhmI sthiti kyA hai, so bhI jAna lete haiM, aura jagat vyApAra kyA hai use bhI sAdhaka jAna lete haiM // 17 //

Page #402
aSTama adhyAya 363 avyaktAvyaktayaH sarvAH prabhavantyaharAgame / rAjyAgame pralIyante tatravAvyaktasaMjJake // 18 // anvyH| sarvAH vyaktayaH ( carAcarANi bhUtAni) aharAgame abyaktAt prabhavanti, rAtryAgame ( punaH) tatra avyaktasaMjJake ( kAraNarUpe ) eva pralIyante // 18 // anuvaad| samudaya vyakta (carAcara prANI) dinamAna kA Agamana karake avyaktase utpanna hotA hai, aura rAtrike Agamanase usI avyakta saMjJaka kAraNarUpameMhI pralIna hotA hai // 18 // vyaakhyaa| "avyakta" =prakRtise hI sarva arthAt jagatkA jo kucha hai vaha utpanna hotA hai| sAdhaka ! aba dekho, jaba tuma apane AvAgamanake ghorameM par3akara viSayoMkA dAsatva karate the, taba yaha viSayAdi tumhIMko bhoga karatA thaa| taba tuma viSayake bhoktA na hokara bhogya bane rahe the| parantu sadgurukI kRpAse jaba tumane AjJAcakrako bheda kiyA, tatkSaNAt tumhArA ahaH aayaa| rAtri jAtI hai dina AtA hai isa prakAra ke samayako ahaH kahate haiN| sUryyadeva uThane hI cAhate haiM uThane meM dera nahIM, aise smyko| isa samaya zarIrakA rovA rovAM paryanta spaSTa dekhA jAtA hai| AjJAcakra bheda karaneke pazcAt vivasvAnke bahuta nikaTa hokara prakRtike rUpa yauvana vazIkaraNa saba eka eka karake pratyakSa karate ho, jisa karake, avyakta prakRtise hI yaha saba jo nikalatI huI bAhara calI bAto hai spaSTatayA samajha lete ho, bar3ha bhI hote ho ki prakRtike phAMsameM aura paga na doge| kyoM ! pratyakSa karate ho ki nahoM ?-yaha tumhArI kriyAko parAvasthAkI pUrvAvasthA hai, yaha to huA muktikA raastaa| aura jaba tumane prathama jIva honeke liye kamara kase, arthAt saMsAra-lIlAmeM matavAle honeke liye nimnagati lI thI, apanA vahI dina eka bAra smaraNa kro| (4aa . za2 zloka dekho)| jaba tumane vivasvAn ko pIche karake cittake nimna

Page #403
364 zrImadbhagavadgItA starake Upara lakSya karake ahaMkArako Azraya kiyA thA, aura manako bhI lekara viSayameM jaba prathama chUA chUta lagAyA, vahI tumhArI ghora ajJAnatA rUpa rAtri thI jisake aMdhiyAremeM par3akara tumane nija "maiM" ko dekhanekI zakti bhI kho dI thii| tuma jo aise svaprakAza ho so tumane bhI avyakta prakRtike garbhameM pralona hokara jIva sAja saja liyA thA, tumhAre usI ghora durdinako rAtri kahate haiN| yahI tumhArA dina, aura yahI rAtri hai| jaba tuma 'AtmA' meM rahate ho, taba tuma sarvajJa ho, aura jaba tuma aAtmahArA hote ho, taba saba jAnakArIko bhUlakara ajJa bana jAte ho, aura avyaktameM DUba jAte ho // 18 // bhUtagrAmaH sa evAyaM bhUtvA bhUtvA prliiyte| rAtryAgame'vazaH pArtha prabhavatyaharAgame // 16 // anvyH| he pArtha / sa eva ayaM bhUtagrAmaH avazaH ( san ) bhUtvA bhUtvA rAjyAgame pralIyate. ( punaH ) aharAgame prabhavati / / 19 / / anuvaad| he pArtha ! yahI baha bhUta-samUha vivaza hokara bAraMbAra janma le| hue rAtrike AgamanameM pralayako prApta hotA hai, aura ahaH ( divasa ) ke AgamanameM utpanna hotA hai / / 19 // vyaakhyaa| pAMca ika milakara jahAM nivAsa kareM usIko grAma kahate haiM, arthAt yaha shriir| vahI zarIra bhI phira "maiM" huuN| hari ! hari !! kyA tamAzA hai ? abhI 'maiM' sarvajJa sarvazaktikAraNa thA, phira bhUtoMke gAMva rUpameM zarIra taja liyA ? vahI zarIra phira bAraMbAra maratA janamatA aura janamatA maratA hai| prakRti ke vazameM 'maiM' vivaza ho rahA hUM, rAtrikI vivazatAne mujhako aTakA rakkhA, DhAMka rakkhA / kaisA karake DhAMka rakkhA ! vAha vAha ! re kRpaNa sAdhaka ! yaha dekho, tuma jo bhoga-lAlasA chor3a nahIM sakate, isakA majA to ekabAra dekho| phira dekho, ahaH zrAnese hI arthAt sUryodayake thoDAsA

Page #404
aSTama adhyAya 365 pahale pUrvagaganameM jisa prakAra jyoti prakAza hotI hai, antarameM bhI usI prakAra jyoti prakAza hote hI, tumhArA prabhava arthAt pUrvasvarUpa darzana hotA hai| parantu tuma ekahI ho, kevala tumhArI dRSTikA phera hai| 'sRSTi-mukhI' dRSTi aura 'tuma-mukhI' dRSTi // 16 // parastasmAtta bhAvo'nyo'vyakto'vyaktAt sanAtanaH / yaH sa sarveSu bhUteSu nazyat su na vinazyati // 20 // anvyH| tu (kintu ) tasmAt avyaktAt paraH ( tasyApikAraNabhUta ) yaH anyaH sanAtanaH avyaktaH bhAvaH (asti ), saH sarveSu bhUteSu nazyat su (api ) na vinazyati // 20 // __ anuvaad| kintu usa avyaktase bhI Upara jo sanAtana anya ( dUsare) avyakta bhAva hai, yaha samasta bhUtoMke vinaSTa honese bhI naSTa nahIM hotA // 20 // ___ vyaakhyaa| ataeva tuma brahma, vyakta avyakta donoM milakara sanAtana ho| tuma bhUtoM ke bhItara ho, athaca avyakta arthAt atIndriya ho tathA bhUtoMke parivartanameM tumhArA kucha adala badala nahIM hotaa| kisIko tuma vinAza bhI nahIM karate, aura kisIse tuma vinaSTa bhI nahIM hote| "maiM jaisA hU~ vaisA hI hU~; jalakA srota aura samaya jaisA hai, janma mRtyu bhI vaisA hI hai" // 20 // avyakto'kSara ityuktastamAhuH paramAM gatim / yaM prApya nivartante taddhAma paramaM mama // 21 // anvyH| avyaktaH (bhAvaH eva ) akSaraH iti uktaH (zrutiSu ityarthaH ); taM ( akSarasaMjJakamavyakta ) paramAM gatiM ( gamyaM puruSArtha) AhuH ("puruSAnna paraM kizcit sA kASTA sA parAgatiH" ityAdi zrutayaH ), yaM ( bhAvaM ) prApya na nivartante tat mama paramaM dhAma ( viSNoH paramaM padaM ) // 21 // anuvaad| avyakta hI akSara hai, isa prakAra ukta hai; usIko ( avyaktasaMjJaka akSarakohI) paramAgati kahA jAtA hai, jinako pAnese punarAvRtti nahIM hotA, pahI hamArA paramadhAma hai // 21 //

Page #405
zrImadbhagavadgItA vyaakhyaa| "avyakta" prakRtiko kahate haiN| isa prakRtike Upara dizAkA zeSa sImA ho "maiM"-"tuma" kA saMyoga hai| isa saMyogake nIce kA dizA "tuma" hai aura UparakA dizA "maiM" hai| yahI akSara avasthA hai| yaha ubhayAtmaka avasthA hI paramAgatikA prArambha hai; isI ko prApta honese punaH saMsArameM Ane nahIM hotaa| isIliye isako hamArA nityadhAma vA paramadhAma kahate haiN| isa dhAmameM gati hone pazcAt hI sAdhakako paramAgati prApta hotI hai| vaha jo cittake UparastarakA bhAva hai, vaha jo prakRti-vazI bhAva hai, jisako akSara avasthA kahate haiM ( 8ma aH 1ma zloka) jisa avasthAmeM prakRtikA samasta chalanA ( vijJAna ) jAnA jAtA hai ; prakRti bhI aura sAdhakako chalase vazIbhUta nahIM kara sakeMgI jAnabUjhake lajjAke mAre nirasta hotI hai; sutarAM sAdhaka aura punarAvRttimeM lakSya nahIM karate, sthAyI brahmatva le lete haiM ( 5ma aH 13 / 14 zloka dekho ) // 21 // puruSaH sa paraH pArtha bhaktyA lbhystvnnyyaa| yasyAntaHsthAni bhUtAni yena sarvamidaM tatam // 22 // andhyH| he pArtha ! saH puruSaH ( ahaM ) paraH (niratizayaH, yasmAt "puruSAnna paraM kiJcit" ) ananyayA tu bhaktyA ( ekAntabhaktyA eva ) labhyaH, yasya ( kAraNabhUtasya puruSasya ) antaHsthAni ( madhye sthitAni ) bhUtAni ( kAryyabhUtAni, kArya hi kAraNasthAntavatI bhavati), yena (puruSena ) idaM sarva ( jagat ) tataM ( vyApta) // 22 // anuvaad| he pArtha! jinake bhItara sakala bhUta avasthita haiM, jinase yaha samasta jagat vyApta hai, vaha purupahI para ( zreSTha ) tathA eka mAtra bhaktise prApya hai // 22 // vyaakhyaa| aba sAdhaka ! dekho, yaha jo "puruSa"-pura hai tuma, aura so rahA hU~ 'maiM'-yaha vdyAtmaka ("maiM" tuma saMyoga) avasthA hI

Page #406
aSTama adhyAya 367 sabake Upara hai, jisake Upara aura kucha ( Adi anta viziSTa ) nahIM hai| 'tuma' ke astitva zvAsa paryanta hai, isa zvAsake Upara meM hI 'maiM' huuN| kahAvata hai ki, "jabataka zvAsa, tabataka Aza" zvAsa jaba miTa jAtI hai arthAt bhItara kI zvAsa bhItarameM, bAharakI zvAsa bAharameM ho jAtI hai usIke sAtha Aza bhI miTakara tatkSaNAtU "maiM" ho jAtI hai / 'maiM puruSa hai| ananyabhaktise hI yaha "maiM" huaA jAtA hai| guruvAkya meM aTala vizvAsakA nAma bhakti hai / yaha jo AkAza-dholAI hai, guruvAkyameM aTala vizvAsa na honese yaha nahIM hotaa| aba ThIka karake dekha lo, isa ''maiM' ke ThIka nIcese hI prakRtikA prArambha hai, isaliye "antaHsthAni bhUtAni;" aura prakRtike ThIka Uparase ' maiM" kA prArambha hai| yaha "bhUta" aura "tat" eka ho gaye jise aba dekhate ho| yaha yaha bhUta aura tat kahA gayA, pratyakSa karake zAnti lo // 22 // yatra kAle tvanAvRttimAvRttiJcava yoginaH / . prayAtA yAnti taM kAlaM vakSyAmi bharatarSabha // 23 // anvyH| he bhrtrssbh| yatra kAle prayAtAH ( mRtAH ) yoginaH anAvRtti yAnti, ( yatra kAle ) tu AvRttiM ca eva yAnti, taM kAlaM pakSyAmi // 23 // anuvaad| he bharatarSabha ! yogIgaNa jisa kAlameM zarIra chor3akara cale jAnese aura nahIM phirate, tathA jisa kAlameM gamana karanese phira Ate haiM usI kAlake viSayameM maiM tumako kahatA hU~ // 23 // vyaakhyaa| nizvAsa bAhara kara denA vA tyAgakara denekA nAma kAla (mRtyu) hai, usakA upadeza pahale hI kiyA huA hai (8ma aH 6STha shlok)| aba, jisa zeSa nizvAsameM zarIra tyAga karanese 'anAvRtti' arthAta mukti aura 'punarAvRtti' arthAt punarjanma hotA hai usIkA upadeza kiyA jAtA hai| yogIjana ThIkase samajhake, ina donoMmeMse (anAvRtti aura punarAvRtti ) jisako icchA hI prahaNa vA tyAga kara sakate haiN| usI zeSa nizvAsa tyAgakI kathA "maiM" kahatA hU~ kI kI

Page #407
368 zrImadbhagavadgAtA agnijyotirahaH zuklaH SaSmAsA uttarAyaNam / tatra prayAtA gacchanti brahma brahmavido janAH / / 24 // andhyH| agniotiH ahaH zukla: uttarAyaNam SaSmAsAH, tatra prayAtAH brahmavidaH janAH brahma gacchanti // 24 // anuvaad| jisa kAlameM agnijyotiH ahaha zukla tathA uttarAyaNa SaSmAsa udita hotA hai, brahmavid vyaktigaNa usI kAlameM gamana karanese brahmameM mila jAte hai // 24 // vyaakhyaa| saptajihvA agnikA sAta prakAra raGga hai| usake bhItara mukti denevAlA raGga kaisA hai vaha samajha lo,-eka Dhera se agnike bhItara, Upara thor3A thor3A rAkha jama gayA, bIca meMse eka koyalA TUTa kara do khaNDa ho gayA, TUTe hue donoM khaNDake zarIrase cora kAlA raGga nikalA, usI kAlA donoMmeM agni jora karake punaH lAla ho gayA' aura saba kAleko khA liyaa| dhIre dhIre usakA teja bar3hate bar3hate tIsIke phUlake bhItara vAle raGga sadRza zyAmatA lekara eka zveta jyoti kA prakAza paayaa| usa zyAmatAhIna zveta jyotiko hI agnioti kahate haiN| agnihotrameM isa jyotikI utpatti honese hI kAryasiddhi hotI hai| yaha jyoti, aura pahale 18vAM zlokameM jo ahaH kahA huA hai vahI ahaH jyoti, aura zukla (sapheda) ina tInoMke mizraNase eka aparUpa dya ti prakAza pAtA hai| maraNakAlameM prANAyAma karane nahIM par3atA Apa hI zrApa hotA hai, usako cAturthika prANAyAma kahate haiM / isa cAturthika prANAyAmameM aksara bahuta hai| sAdhaka isa samayameM kevala gurUpadiSTa sthAnameM lakSya karake raheMge, prANAyAma karane nahIM hogA, ApahI Apa hotA hai| prANAyAmakI zakti karake jaba yaha trimizraNakI jyoti Akara lakSyasthalameM khar3I hovegI vA prakAza pAvegI, taba sAdhaka gurUpadeza anusAra Thokkarase prANatyAga kreNge| yaha

Page #408
aSTama adhyAya yaha huA SaNmAsa (AdhA) brahmameM parilIna honekA vA anAvRttikI gati / isako uttarAyaNa ( ut + tara+ayana ) kahate haiM, jisase aura uMcI gati nahIM hai // 24 // dhUmorAtristathA kRSNaH SaNmAsA- dakSiNAyanam / ... tatra cAndramasaM jyoti ogI prApya nivartate // 25 // anvyH| dhUmaH rAtriH tathA kRSNa: dakSiNAyanam SaSmAsAH, tetra (prayAtaH ) yogI cAndramasaM jyotiH prApya nivartate // 25 // anuvaad| jisa kAlameM dhUma, rAtri, kRSNa, aura dakSiNAyana SaNmAsa udita hotA hai, usa kAlameM (gamana karanese ) yogI candralokakI prApta hokara punarAgamana karate haiM // 25 // vyaakhyaa| dhUma dhUAM; rAtri-andhakAra rAta, sUryAsta ke bAda sAr3he sAta daNDa paryanta rAtrimAna kahAtA hai, usake bhItara andhakAra ke gabhIratA; aura kRSNa arthAt kAlA; ina tIna raMgoMke mizraNameM jo raMga hotA hai, arthAt dhU dhUAM, aMdhiyArA aMdhiyArA, aura kAlA kAlA raMga dekhakara yadi yogIkA zarIra tyAga na ho, to candraloka paryyanta upabhoga karake punaH 'punarAvRtti' lene par3atA hai| isIko 'dakSiNAyana SaNmAsa vA kumeru gati kahate haiM // 25 // . zuklakRSNe gatI hyate jagataH zAzvate mte| ekayA yAtyanAvRttimanyayAvattate punaH // 26 // anvyH| jagataH ete zuklakRSNe gatI hi zAzvate mateH ekayA anAvRtti yAti, anyayA punaH Avatate // 26 // anuvaad| jagatkI yaha zukla aura kRSNa donoM gatihI anAdi kAlase prasiddha hai; ekase anAvRtti aura dUsarese punarAvRtti hotI hai // 26 / / -24

Page #409
- zrImadbhagavadgItA . vyaakhyaa| sAdhaka ! aba dekha lo; yahI apanI zukla aura kRSNa gati hai, samajha lo ; pratyakSa karake har3a abhyAsake dvArA aisA Ayatta karo, jisa karake kAryakAlameM tumhArA kalyANa "hastAmalakavat" punarAvRtti karAtI hai // 26 // no mRtI pArtha jAnan yogI muhyati kazcana / tasmAt sarveSu kAleSu yogayukto bhavArjuna // 27 // anvyH| he pArtha ! kazcana yogI ete sRtI ( mAgauM ) jAnan na muhyati; tasmAt he arjuna ! sarveSu kAleSu yogayuktaH bhava // 27 // anuvAda / he pArtha ! ina do panthoMko jAnanese koI yogI mohako nahIM prApta hote; ataeva, he arjuna! tuma sarvakAlameMhI yogayukta ho raho // 27 // vyaakhyaa| yaha zukla aura kRSNa gati kevala abhyAsa dvArA yogiyoMko vAyatta hotI hai| yadi kadAcit yogIgaNa zuklagati na le sake lakSyabhraSTa honeke liye unako kRSNagati ho mila jAya, to punajamma lekara bhI uttama sukRti phala hetu yogIgaNa jAtismaratva prApta hokara mAyAke indrajAlameM aura mohita nahIM hote haiN| jAtismaratvase tumhArA kauna kAma hai bhAI ! tuma apane prati nizvAsa meM hI zuklagati ko lakSya karake beThe raho // 27 // dAneSu yat puNyaphalaM pradiSTam / atyeti tat sarvamidaM viditvA yogI paraM sthAnamupaiti cAdyam // 28 // anvyH| vedeSu yajJaSu tapaHsu dAneSu ca eva yat puNyaphalaM pradiSTa, yogI idaM (tatvaM ) viditvA tat sarva pratyeti, ayaM paraM sthAnaM ca upaiti // 28 //

Page #410
aSTama adhyAya 371 anuvaad| veda, yajJamaiM, tapasyAmeM, tathA dAnameM jo jo puSya phalakA ullekha hai, yogI ullikhita tattvako avagata hokara una samastako atikama karate haiM, aura Adya parama sthAna ( viSNupada ) ko prApta hote haiM / / 28 // vyaakhyaa| vaidika kriyAmeM, yajJake kriyAmeM, tapakI kriyA meM, dAna kI kriyA meM jo jo puNyaphalakA nirdeza kiyA huA hai, vaha samasta svargAdi bhoga karAkara phira martyalokameM ghumAya lAtA hai| yaha jAnakara, samajhakara, una sabameM upekSA karake yogIgaNa apane usI parama sthAnameM, pahale jahA~se Aye the, usI Adi sthAnameM-viSNu padameM upanIta hote haiM // 28 // iti zrImadbhagavadgItAsUpaniSatsu brahmavidyAyAM yogazAstre zrIkRSNArjunasamvAde akSarabrahmayogo nAma assttmo'dhyaayH|

Page #411
navamo'yAyaH zrIbhagavAnuvAca / idantu te guhyatamaM pravakSyAmyanasUyave / jJAnaM vijJAnasahitaM yajjJAtvA mokSyase zubhAt // 1 // anvyH| zrIbhagagavAn uvAca / idaM tu guhyatama vijJAnasahitaM jJAnaM anasUyave te pravakSyAmi, yat jJAtvA azubhAt mokSyase // 1 // anuvaad| zrIbhagavAn kahate haiM, tuma asUyA bihIna hue ho, isaliye tumako yaha parama guhya vijJAna-sahita jJAna kahatA hU~, jisako jAnanese tuma azubhase mukti lAbha karoge // 1 // vyaakhyaa| aba sAdhaka ! tuma dekho, 8ma aH meM prathama dIkSAke upadezase prArambha karake zeSa paryanta cala kara kisa prakAra karake zarIra tyAga karake parama sthAna prApta karane hotA hai, usakA upadeza kiyA huA hai; aba jIvanmukti kaisA hai arthAt zarIra dhAraNa karake paMka (kIcar3a) ke bhItara rahanevAle machalI sarIkhe, prakRtike bhItara raha karake bhI kisa prakArase nirlipta rahane hotA hai, usIkA upadeza kiyA jAtA hai| "idantu te"-ityAdi--yaha upadeza atyanta gupta hai; bhASAmeM yaha mila nahIM sktaa| tuma (gotA lagAkara jalake bhItara paMThane sadRza isameM ) DUbane sikhe ho isaliye adhikArI hue ho| ataeva vijJAna ke sAtha jJAnako samajha lo| jJAna hai "maiM" kA baudhana, aura vijJAna hai merA' kahane meM jo kucha AtA hai, una sabakA vA prakRtikA bodhana / jJAna =ja+ba+A+na; 'ja' =jAyamAna arthAt utpatti-sthiti-nAza viziSTa jo kucha hai| 'ba'-gandhAnu arthAt zabda-sparza-rUpa-rasa-gandha jisameM hai| 'zrA' kArakA artha Asakti hai / 'na' kArakA artha nAsti

Page #412
macaba bhAkAya hai| tabahI huA, utpatti-sthiti-nAzamAna isa dRzya jagatkA koI kisImeM zrAsakti jisa avasthAmeM nahIM rahatA, athaca, mUrchA, mRtyu vA nindrArUpa ajJAnatAkA Azraya na le karake jo sthiti hai, vahI jJAna-avasthA hai / 'vijJAna'-jagatko samajhanA ho to, brAhmIsthitimeM nahIM hotA, thoDAsA nIce utarakara prakRtike sAtha milakara samajhane hotA hai| vaha honese hI brAhmIsthiti eka stara, aura prAkRtika sthiti eka stara hshraa| brAhmI sthitimeM upasarga mAtrakA abhAva hai, aura prakRtimeM sabahI upasarga hai isIliye 'vi' upasarga de karake vizeSatAkA pratipAdana kiyA huA hai| yaha donoM hI parampara atyanta bhinna padArtha haiN| isa vijJAna-sahita jJAnako jAna lenese hI nilliptatAkA bAdhA aura nahIM bhAvegA, kyoMki, prakRtike phAMsameM par3a karake prakRtiko na samajha karake hI "jIva" bana gayA thA;-jaise samajha liyA, tatkSaNAt "jJAna" ho gayA, 'ziva' bhI ho gayA, ataeva brAhmI-sthiti kA bAdhA kucha bhI na rahA, aura jIvanmukti bhI ho gayA // 1 // rAjavidyA rAjaguhya pavitramidamuttamam / pratyakSAvagamaM dharmya susukhaM kattumavyayam / / 2 // anvayaH / idaM ( jJAnaM ) rAjavidyA ( vidyAnAM rAjA ) rAjaguhya ( guyAnAM rAjA) uttama pavitra pratyakSAvagamaM avyayaM dharmya kartuM susukha // 2 // ___ anuvaad| yaha jJAna saba vidyAkA rAjA, ati guhya, sarvotkRSTa, atyanta pavitra, pratyakSa pramANa-siddha ( nijabodharUpa ), akSaya, dharma-sammata aura sukhasAdhya hai // 2 // vyaakhyaa| yaha jo jJAna hai, vaha rAjavidyA-zreSTha vikhA hai| (rAja arthameM zreSTha, aura vidyA artha meM jisase brahmajJAna karAya detA hai)| yaha sabase UcemeM rahatA hai isa karake atyanta gupta hai, kyoMki utanA dUra na uThanese isako jAnA nahIM jAtA ; yaha uttama arthAt isase ut ( urvameM ) tama (sthiti ) lAbha hotA hai;-pavitra = glAni

Page #413
374 zrImadbhagavadgItA zUnya-pratyakSa jAjvalyamAna cakSukI haka zaktike sAmane dharmya = avirodhi-"avirodhAttu yo dharmaH saH dhrmH"| jisase kisIke sAtha virodha upasthita na hoya, usIko dharma kahate haiN| "dharma dhArayate prjaaH"| prajA kahate haiM prakRSTa rUpase jisakA utpatti hotA hai; aisA honese hI utpatti, sthiti, aura bhaMga jisameM hai, vahI prajA hai, arthAt pariNAmI jo kucha hai, vahI prajA hai| isa pariNamanatA ko jo dhAraNa karake haiM, arthAt jo svayaM 'apariNAmI' hai vahI dharma hai| isa dharmameM jisa karake pahuMcA jAya, usI ko "avagama" kahate haiN| yaha jo dharma hai vaha avyaya arthAt nitya hai| sundara sukhase isako kiyA bhI jAtA hai aura isIse avyayatvameM saMyukta bhI huzrA jAtA hai // 2 // azraddadhAnAH puruSA dharmAsyAsya parantapa / aprApya mAM nivartante mRtyusaMsAravamani // 3 // anvyH| he parantapa / asya dharmasya azraddadhAnAH ( addhAvirahitAH ) purupA: mAM aprApya mRtyusaMsAravamani ( mRtyuyyApta saMsAramArge ) nivartante // 3 // anuvaad| he parantapa ! isa dharmake prati zradvAvihani puruSa mujha ko na pA karake janma-mRtyurUpa saMsAra pathameM hI pratyAvartana karatA hai // 3 // vyaakhyaa| abAdhataH guruvAkya pAlana karake calane kA nAma zraddhA hai| jisa mahAzaktise guruvAkya pAlanakA saba kucha bAdhA-vinna nAza hotA hai, vahI zraddhA hai| jisameM isa mahAzakti kA abhAva hai, vahI azraddadhAna vA kApuruSa hai| yaha kApuruSa usa pUrvakathita draSTAsvarUpameM vA dharmameM raha karake prAkRtika dRzyakA khela dekhane nahIM pAtA, isaliye "maiM' ko arthAt brAhmIsthitiko prApta na hokara mRtyurUpa saMsArake rAste meM AtA hai, arthAt janma mRtyu bhoga karatA rahatA hai // 3 //

Page #414
375 navama adhyAya mayA tatamidaM sarva jagadavyaktamUttinA / matasthAni sarvabhUtAni na cAhe teSvavasthitaH // 4 // anvyH| mayA avyaktamUttinA ( karaNAgocarasvarUpeNa ) idaM sarvaM jagat tatam ( vyApta), sarvabhUtAni matasthAni, ahaM ca teSu na avasthitaH // 4 // anuvAda / maiM avyaktarUpa karake isa samasta jagatmeM vyApanazIla ho rahA hUM, sakala bhUta hamahI meM avasthita hai, parantu maiM una sabameM avasthita nahIM hU~ // 4 // vyaakhyaa| vaha jo maiM brAhmIsthitise jagatke Upara lakSya kara rahA hUM, yaha ThIka jaise sUrya aura pRthivI hai;-pRthivI aprakAza hai, aura sUrya svaprakAza, yaha donoM hI alaga aura parasparase aneka dUrameM haiN| parantu sUryako kiraNa pRthivImeM par3a karake jisa jisameM jitanA adhika melajola karatI hai, usIke jese titanA adhika prakAza hotA hai, athaca melajola ho karake bhI paraspara lipta nahIM hote; taise maiM pariNAmI prakRti ke bhUtAdiyoMke sAtha zrotaHprota bhAvameM mila karake bhI nahIM milatA; isaliye hamameM bhUtAdi raha karake bhI "maiM" ke Upara vaha saba lakSya nahIM karate isa karake "maiM" nahIM ho skte| 'maiM' jo aisA vyakta hU~, merI nyoti lekarake hI vaha avyakta vA aprakAza pariNAmI loga apanA apanA jo kucha jar3atva hai use tyAga karake jaise caitanya sarIkhe abhinaya dikhA dete haiM, jaise vaha saba avyakta vA jar3a nahIM, vyakta caitanya hai| parantu 'maiM' binA jo kucha hai, vaha samasta aprakAzaavyakta hai // 4 // na ca matsthAni bhUtAni pazya me yogamaizvaram / bhUtabhRnna ca bhUtastho mamAtmA bhUtabhAvanaH // 2 // anvyH| meM aizvaraM yogaM (apAdhAraNaM mAhAtmyaM ) pazya,-bhUtAni na ca matsthAni mama AtmA ( ahaM ) bhUtamRta bhUtabhAvanaH ( sannapi ) na ca bhUtasthaH // 5 //

Page #415
36 . zrImahasambadrIvA anuvaad| merA aizvarika yoga ( mAhAtmya ) dekho, bhUtasakala bhI hamameM avasthita nahIM hai, maiM bhUtadhAraka tathA bhUtapAlaka ho karake bhI bhUtasakalameM avasthita nahIM huuN||5|| vyaakhyaa| aba hamArA yogaizvaryya dekho| eka vastuko aura eka vastu ke sAtha milAnekA nAma 'yoga' hai; aura ekake Upara aura ekake prabhutva karanekA nAma 'aizvarya' hai| isa prakRti vA mAyA aura 'maiM' ke saMyoga sthalako dekho| prakRti bhUta kI rAnI hai, aura 'maiM' nirupAdhika maiM hI maiM huuN| mujhase aura prakRtise jahAM saMyoga hotA hai, usa sandhisthalameM prakRti mujhako sparza karate mAtra vibhora ho jAtI hai, parantu 'maiM' kA honA na honA kucha nahIM haiN| isaliye prakRtike Upara hamArA prabhutva ApahI Apa ho jAtA hai| aisA anajAna bhAvase isakA saMkramaNa hotA hai ki, prakRti bhI nahIM samajha sakatI, usI kI zaktise yaha hotA hai ki, "maiM" ke zaktise hotA hai; isIliye kahA hubA hai "na ca matsthAni bhUtAni" / prakRtise bar3ha karake hamAre nikaTa aura koI nahIM hai, isaliye "maiM" "bhUtabhRt" arthAt bhUtoMke poSaka ho karake bhI "bhUtastha" nahIM hU~, kyoMki, merI asImatA vyApyavyApakatA zUnya ho karake pahalese ho vistRta hai| isa asImatAke bhItara jo kucha sasImatA hai vaha pahalese hI rahanekA sthAna pA cukA hai; ( yaha saba bAta jhUTha hai)| koI kisIko kucha navIna karanekI AvazyakatA nhiiN| isaliye phira bhI maiM bhUtoMkI utpattikartA ho gyaa| jisake peTameM jo janma letA hai, usakI mAtA vaha hai; isI taraha sasImakI mAtA asIma hai // 5 // __ yayAkAzasthito nityaM vAyuH sarvatrago mahAn / tathA sarvANi bhUtAni matsthAnItyupadhAraya // 6 // anvyH| sarvatragaH mahAn vAyuH yathA ( yeta prakAreNa ) nityaM AkAzasthitaH, -sarvANi bhUtAni tathA ( tena prakAreNa ) matsthAni, iti upadhAraya ( jAnIhi ) // 6 //

Page #416
navama adhyAya anuvAda / sarvatragAmI mahAn vAyu jisa prakArase AkAzamaiM nitya avasthita hai, samuccaya bhUta bhI hamameM usI prakArase avasthita hai jAnanA // 6 // vyaakhyaa| jaise AkAza dekhanemeM asIma hai, AkAzake pAsa vAyu sasIma ho karake bhI apane aNu paramANumeM AkAzako milAya ke asImakA sAja saja liyA hai, parantu jaise AkAzameM usakA koI chApa na lagA; isI taraha jitane bhUta haiM una sabake aNu paramANumeM ota-prota bhAvase mujhako milAkara 'maiM' sAjakara apane sabako chipAkara merA svarUpa dikhAte haiN| parantu "maiM" ina sabake kisI bAtameM kisI prakArase lipta nahIM huuN| isaliye kahatA hU~ ki, AkAzameM vAyu . sadRza 'maiM' meM bhUtasamUha hai, jAna leo|| 6 // sarvabhUtAni kaunteya prakRti yAnti mAmikAm / kalpakSaye punastAni kalpAdau visRjAmyaham // 7 // anyyH| he kaunteya! kalpakSaye sarvabhUtAni mAmiko prakRtiM yAnti ( mAyAyAM lIyante ), kalpAdau punaH ahaM tAni visRjAmi // 7 // anuvaad| he kaunteya / kalpakSayau / pralaya kAlameM) mata samUha madIya prakRtimeM lIna hotA hai aura kalpAdimeM (sRSTi kAlameM ) phira maiM una sabako sRjana karatA huuN||7|| . vyaakhyaa| jalakA ghara dvAra samudra hai| vAyuke zoSaNa-zaktise jala zoSita ho karake AkAzameM ur3a jAtA hai, jaise garama bhAtakA bhaap| vaha jo pRthivIkI sarvocca parvatakI sarvocca zikharakI sarvoca vRkSakI sarvocca sthAnakI patti kizalaya rAga karake navIna rasameM rajita hokara darzana karanevAloMkA mana bhulAtA hai, dekhate ho, usakI vaha rasavindu bhI usI mahAsAgarakA jala hai| vAyu dvArA zoSita jalakaNa AkAzameM uThakara vAyuke sahArAse megharUpa dharake varSaNase samasta pRthivIko khoMcakara nadI rUpase samudra meM milakara punaH samudra ho jAtA

Page #417
374 zrImadbhagavadgItA hai| yaha "kalpAdi" aura "kalpakSaya" huaa| isI taraha mana kalpanA parityAga karake jaba buddhiko Azraya karatA hai, tatkSaNAt buddhi ahaMkAra ko Azraya karatI hai| yaha ahaMkArahI choTe "maiM" arthAt jIva hai / jabataka sAdhaka cittabheda karake vivasvAnake Upara pIThameM na pahuMce, taba taka unako cittake zrAdhInameM rahane hotA hai / isIliye kriyAkI parAvasthA bhoga karake bhI sAdhakako punaH saMsAra avasthAmeM, arthAt kriyAkI parAvasthAkI parAvasthAmeM utara Ane par3atA hai; yaha "kalpAdi" huA / kriyAkI parAvasthAmeM brahmatva bhoga kiyA, phira vivaza hokarake jo punaH saMsArAvRtti huA, phira jo jIva saja kara nAcane lagA, yaha prakRtike vazatApannakA dRSTAnta aura dainika pralaya tathA janma grahaNake bhogAbhogakA bodhana hai, yaha jaise alpakAla sthAyI hai, mRtyuke bAda taise kucha adhika kAla raha karake punaH saMsAra prApti vA janma hotA hai| isase aura kucha adhika kAla parilIna avasthAmeM rahanekA nAma mahApralaya hai| parilIna avasthAko hI "kalpakSaya" kahate haiN| aura prAkRtika sphuraNa avasthAko kallake Adi kahate haiM / prakRti jaise "maiM" meM lagakara vibhora hokara "mujhako" na lekara cakkara khAtI hai, vivazakA khela khelatI hai, prakRtigata jo kucha hai vaha saba bhI usI prakRti sadRza vivaza hokara cakkara khAnevAle khelameM yoga diyA hai| yaha kalpakSaya aura kalpAdi kahA gayA hai // 7 // prakRti svAmavaSTabhya visRjAmi punaH punH| bhUtagrAmamimaM kRtsnamavaza prakRtervazAt // 8 // . anvyH| ( ahaM ) svAM prakRti avaSTabhya ( adhiSThAya ) prakRtervazAt avazaM imaM kRtsra bhUtaprAmaM punaH punaH vimRjAmi / / 8 // anuvaad| (maiM ) apane ( nija ) prakRtiko Azcaya karake, prakRti ke bazameM vivaza ina samasta bhUtoMko bAraMbAra sRjana karatA hUM // 8 //

Page #418
navama adhyAya 376 vyaakhyaa| jaise darpaNameM mukha hai, aura goSpada ke jalameM AkAza hai, vaise hI cittameM prativimbita "maiM" huuN| isa "maiM" meM bahu maiMko sRSTi kara letA huuN| jaise sahasra palavAle kAMcake durabInameM aAMkha lagAkara dekhanese eka vastuko sahasra dekhA jAtA hai, taise maiM apane mAyAko vistAra karake eka maiMko ananta prakAra va ananta zrAkArase sRSTi kara cukA huuN| kAMcake durabInako ghumAnese jaise vaha eka vastu badalate badalate aura pratyeka palameM naye naye AkAra dharate dharate antameM pUrvasadRza ThIka AkArameM dekhA jAtA hai, tisameM vaha vastu jase jar3a taise hI ThIka eka sthAnameM rahatA hai, hilatA DolatA nahIM, athaca durabInakI Ter3hI-sIdhI phirAImeM bhramamaya bahutere AkArakA dRzya dikhalA detA hai| vaisehI mere mAyAkI cakkaravAle khelake guNase bAraMbAra merA janma, bAraMbAra merA saMkSaya sarIkhe bhrama dikhalA detA hai| yaha bhI usI kAMcake vazIbhUta dRzyake sadRza mAyAke vazameM bhUtoMke prAma arthAt zarIra-samUha indrajAlakI kriyAkA dRzya hai| isakA eka bhI satya nahIM hai||8|| na ca mA tAni kAni nibadhnanti dhnbjy| udAsIna vadAsInamasaktaM teSu karmasu // 6 // anvyH| he dhanaJjaya / teSu karmasu asakta udAsInavat AsInaM mA tAni karmANi na ca nivaghnanti // 9 // anuvaad| he dhanaJjaya ! maiM una saba karma meM anAsakta tathA udAsIna sadRza avasthita hU~, isaliye vaha karma samUha mujhako Abaddha nahIM kara sakatA // 9 // vyaakhyaa| karma (gurUpadiSTa mArga meM prANa cAlana) jabataka kiyA jA sake, tabataka hI rajoguNakI kriyA hai| jaise jaise rajoguNakI kriyAkA avasAna hotA rahe, taise taise sattvaguNakA prakAza Arambha bhI hotA rhe| isa satvaguNakA prakAza jabataka hotA rahe, tabataka rajo

Page #419
zrImadamabadrItA guNa bhI rahatA hai, jaba prakAza zeSa hokara sthiti ho gayA, honA na honA saba kriyA miTa kara prakAza hI prakAza raha gayA; yaha sthitihI (zuddha) "tamaH" hai| isa tamoko hI guNAtIta avasthA kahate haiM / isako karma chU nahIM sakatA yaha guNake atIta ati uccapada hai; yahAM karma pahu~ca nahIM sktaa| maiM 'udAsInavat" arthAt usa UMce meM baiTha rahaneke sadRza baiThA huuN| satva, satvarajaH, rajastama yaha saba guNa nIce meM jaise kila vilA karate, ghamate phirate rahate haiN| merI Asakti ina sabake Upara na honese to koI bhI mujhako chU nahIM skegaa| meremeM Asakti bhI nahIM hai, mujhako yaha saba chU bhI nahIM skte| chUyA chUta arthAt guNa sparza doSa hI bandhana hai, mujhameM guNa sparza nahIM, isaliye bandhana bhI nahIM hai / / 6 // ' . ..... mayAdhyakSeNa prakRtiH sUyate sacarAcaram / hetunAnena kaunteya jagad viparivartate // 10 // anvyH| he kaunteya ! adhyakSeNa ( adhiSThAtrA ) mayA prakRtiH sacarAcaraM ( vyaktAvyaktAtmakaM vizvaM ) sUyate (janayati ); anena hetunA ( adhyakSatvena ) jagat vipariSatta'te ( punaH punaH jaayte)|| 10 // anuvaad| he kaunteya! mere adhyakSatAmeM prakRti sacarAcara jagatko prasava karatA hai; isa adhyakSatA hetu jagat bAraMbAra badalatA ( janamatA ) hai // 10 // vyaakhyaa| adhyakSa jaise cInI DhovanevAlA baila ( baradhA ) hai ; bomA Dhovate mare, parantu dUsarA jana cInI khaay| vaise kArya karake parizrama kara marUM maiM; usa kAryakA phalAgI ho dUsarA koii| yahAM maiM ( ahaMkAra ) adhyakSa huaa| AkAzake Upara eka dRSTise bahuta dera taka dRka zaktiko rakhanese ( tAkanese ) lambe lambe gola gola, hijira-vijira kitanA kyA dekhane meM AtA hai, vaha saba jaise dRSTike vikAra binA koI vastu nahIM hai, tase cittapaTameM prativimbita

Page #420
nakma adhyAya cicchAyoke sAtha milakara prakRti nAnA prakArakI ghaSTi kara DAlatI hai| vahI saba sRSTi cara ( jo cala phira kara ghUmatA hai, jaise jIva jAnavara ) aura acara (jo cala nahIM sakate, jaise per3a patthara ) hai, yaha saba bhI usa dRzaktike vikArase utpanna zrAkAzake Uparake svarUpa sadRza parivartanazIla utpatti-sthiti-laya dhamI hai| parantu draSTAkA dRkazakti aura mAyAkA saMyoga hI usakA hetu hai| yaha to asala bAta huii| isameM phira dhar3a-mur3akI Ter3hI Ter3hAI DhaMga kitanA hai !-maiM karatA hU~, maiM bolatA hU~, yaha mere, vaha merA, hamase bar3A kauna hai ! hAya ! hAya ! hAya ! ha~sI bhI Ave ! rolAI bhI aave| // 10 // avajAnanti mAM mUDhA mAnuSI tanumAzritam / paraM bhAvamajAnanto mama bhUtamahezvaram // 11 // moghAzA modhakarmANo mojJAnA vicetasaH / rAkSasImAsuroM caiva prakRti mohinoM zritAH // 12 // anvyH| mohinI rAkSasI AsuroM ca eva prakRtiM zritAH (AzritAH) moghAzAH moghakANa: moghajJAnAH vicetasaH mUDhAH ( janAH ) mama bhUtamahezvaram paraM bhAvaM ajAnantaH ( santaH ) mAnuSIM tanu AzritaM mAM avajAnanti ( avamanyante) // 11 // 12 // anuvaad| mohakaro rAkSasI aura AsurI prakRtike Azraya karake hI moSAzA, moSakA, moSajJAna, vikSiptacetA mUr3ha ( janA ) mere bhUtamahezvarake paramamASako na jAnakara mAnuSI tanudhArI merI avajJA karate hai // 11 // 12 // vyaakhyaa| jisake mana hai usIko mAnuSa kahate haiN| usI manakA dharma saGkalpa aura vikalpa karanA hai| usa manodharmameM jo koI bhAnuratA dikhAve, arthAt saMkalpameM ho vA vikalpameM hI ho,-kArya siddhi na kara sakanese hI jaise "maiM mara gayA", "mere jaise sarvasvAnta hu aisA andhatAmizrameM DUba jAtA hai, vahI mAnuSI tanuke AdhIna hai|

Page #421
zrImadbhagavadgItA prakAra antaHkaraNakI durbalatA jisakI hai, vahI mUr3ha hai| kyoMki bhogalAlasAke zrApUraNase vaha bacatA hai, aura na honese maratA hai| isa avasthApanna loga, saMkIrNacetA hai; "maiM" jo anAdi ananta, isa bhUtabAjArake mahAna Izvara hUM, so apaneko samajha nahIM sakate; isaliye ApahI apaneko choTese DibiyAmeM zAlagrAma zilA ( nArAyaNa ) sajAkara avajJA karatA hai| anitya AzA, anitya karma, anitya jvAlAmayI rAkSasI, AsurI (AtmaghAtinI ) prakRti kA Azraya lenA hI isakA kAraNa hai // 11 // 12 // mahAtmAnastu mAM pArtha devoM prkRtimaashritaaH| bhajantyananyamanaso jJAtvA bhUtAdimavyayam / 13 // anvyH| he pArtha! tu ( kintu ) devI prakRti AzritAH mahAtmAnaH ananyamanasaH ( santra ) mA avyayaM bhUtAdiM ( jagatkAraNaM ) jJAtvaH bhajanti // 13 // anuvAda / he pArtha! parantu devIprakRti viziSTa mahAtmAgaNa ananyabhanA hokara mujhako bhUtake Adi aura avyaya jAnakara bhajate rahate haiM / / 13 // vyaakhyaa| mahat pradhAna hai, aura maiM AtmA huuN| yaha pradhAna arthAt mUla prakRti vA mAyA jaba saba chor3akara 'maiM' ko sanmukhameM lekara baiTha rahe, athaca "maiM" meM mila na jAya, tathA pIThake ora (saMsAravAle) koI kArya bhI na kare, mAyAko isa avasthAmeM jo rahate haiM, vahI sAdhaka mahAtmA haiN| yaha avasthA, sAdhana balase mana-buddhi-ahaMkAracittake cAroM avasthAko pIche karake, 'maiM-mukhI dRSTise hotA hai, aura nIce dizA ( cittake bhI kAryavimukti avasthAke prArambhake nIce ) meM kisI antaHkaraNake dharmameM rahanese ( yaha ) honekA yukti nahIM hai| yaha to atimAtra tIvra sAdhakakA kAma hai| isa samaya prakRti prasava zakti tyAga karake patiratA hotI hai isa karake "daivI prakRti" kahA huA hai| sAdhaka bhI isa avasthApanna prakRtike Azraya karake mana

Page #422
navama adhyAya Adi anta:karaNa catuSTayako tyAga karake "maiM" ko bhajate rahate haiM, arthAt bhUtake zrAdikAraNa-sarvazaktimatI prakRtike sarvazaktikAraNa "maiM" ko hI "maiM" jAna karake, avyaya nizcaya karake, mila karake, eka ho jAnekA ceSTA karate haiM / / 13 // satataM kIrtayanto mAM yatantazca dRddhvrtaaH| namasyantazca mAM bhaktyA nityayuktA upAsate // 14 // anvaH / (te mahAtmAnaH ) satataM mAM kItta yanta dRDhavratAH ( santaH ) yatantaH, bhaktyA mAM namasyantaH ca, ( tathA ) nityayuktAH ( santaH ) upAsate / / 14 / / anuvaad| ( vahI mahAtmAgaNa ) sanata mere kItta na karake, dRr3havrata hokara prayatna karake bhakti sahakAra mujhako namaskAra karake, aura nityayukta ho karake, upAsanA karate haiM // 14 // vyaakhyaa| satata (avicchinna bhAvase) jaba prakRti-puruSakA cAkSuSI milana hotA hai ( prakRti hI sAdhaka hai ), taba sAdhaka tRtIya cakSukI hakzakti dvArA mujhako sAdhakake bhItara ghusAkara, bhItara bAhara aNu paramANu milAkara AdhA "maiM" ho jAkara, merI niguNatA aura sAdhakako saguNatA eka karake saguNameM vikAra aura nirguNameM nirmAlatA dekhate haiN| yaha jo dekhanA hai, usIko merA kIrtana kahate haiM arthAt apane AzukakA guNa akele baiThakara mana hI manameM jaise AlocanA karake prasanna hotA hU~, athaca merI usa prasannatAko bAharakA koI nahIM jAna sakatA; manakI prasannatA manameM raha karake jaise manahI bhanameM manako matavAlA karatA hai, yaha kIrtana bhI usI prakAra hai| niguNakI nirmalatA jisa prakArase aura guNake vikArameM mela na ho sake tathA guNake vikAra bhI jisa karake nirmalatAmeM malinatA milA na de sake, isa viSayameM dRr3hatA sahakAra satarka / huMziyAra ) hote haiN| isIko hI dRDhavrata hokara prayatna karanA kahate haiN| malinatA prakRtimeM

Page #423
384 zrImadbhagavadgItA aura nirmalatA "maiM" meM hai| eka bAra nirmalatAmeM lakSya, phira malinatAmeM AnA, phira nirmalatAmeM lakSya, phira malinatAmeM AnA-yaha jo UMce nIce karanA aba Akara khar3A huA, isIko hI namaskAra kahate haiN| yaha guru vAkyameM aTala vizvAsakA pala hai| isa guru vAkyameM aTala vizvAsakA nAma 'bhakti' hai| isa prakAra jAnA AnA karate karate prakRtikI anityatA "maiM" ke saMyogase ghaTatI rahatI hai| "maiM" nitya hU~, prakRti krama anusAra "maiM" meM yukta hokara mere sevAmeM mila jAtI hai, jaise sphaTikameM nikaTastha javAphULa (ar3haula) ke lAla raMgakA saMkramaNa hai| javAphUla pRthaka hai sphaTika bhI pRthak hai| sphaTika atyanta svaccha hai, javAphUlake raMgako apanemeM dharakara jaise javAphe raMgameM raMgIlA ho jAtA hai, prakRtikI 'maiM' --upAsanA bhI tadra pa hai // 14 // jJAnayajJena cApya ye yajanto maamupaaste| ekatvena pRthaktvena bahudhA vizvatomukham // 15 / / anvyH| anye api ca vizvatomukhaM ( sarvAtmaka) mAM jJAnayajJena ekatvena ( abhedabhAvena ) pRthaktvena (pRthakbhAvena ) bahudhA ( bahubhAvena ) yajantaH ( pUjayantaH santaH ) upAsate // 15 // anuvaad| dUsare loga bhI sarvAtmaka mujhako jJAna yajJase ( ekavva ) abheda bhAvase, ( pRthakatva ) pRthaka bhAvase, aura ( bahudhA ) bahu bhASase pUjA karake upAsanA karate haiM // 15 // vyaakhyaa| ekako aura ekameM Ahuti denekA nAma yajJa hai-jaise vilvapatrameM ghI lagAkara agnimeM pheMkakara havana krnaa| taise sAdhanAke zeSameM jaise jaise nijabodharUpa jJAnakA prakAza hotA rahatA hai, vaise vaise usa jJAnAgnimeM ajJAnatA zrApahI pApa AhutikI sadRza par3a karake jalakara cira dinake liye bhasma ho jAtA hai, aura svarUpa meM sthiti bhI ho jAtI hai| yaha jJAnayajJa huA; yaha udAra hai| isameM samajhAya

Page #424
navama adhyAya 385 diyA ki, "maiM" binA aura kucha nahIM hai| yaha eka-jJAna jaba na thA, taba vizva huA thaa| isa vizvameM nAnAtva,-maiM, tuma, yaha, vaha, sAta, pAMca kitane kyA haiN| jisase jisakA buddhi jarA bhI adhika nirmala hai, vahI usa anirmala buddhiko apanA upAsaka banA letA hai, aura vaha anirmala usIko hI upAsanA karatA rahatA hai| aise zakti, ziva, viSNu, gaNeza, sUryya, manasA, mahAkAla Adi kitane kyA upAsya aura upAsakake taraGga cala rahe haiM, dekhane meM AtA hai| parantu vastu jo ekahI eka hai, use arthabhedase khulAsA kara lenekA zakti vaha na pAyake golamAla kara detA hai| sAdhaka jaba gurumahArAjake pAsa prathama pahuMcA, taba vaha kucha bhI nahIM jAnatA thA; jAkara praNAma karake hAtha jor3akara . kahA-"ThAkura ! maiM kyoM yahAM AyA hU~ ? maiM kyA cAhatA hU~? maiM kyA karUMgA ?" aho! isa saralatAke AdhAra ziSyako prApta hokara dayAkA sAgara gurudeva kaheM-"vatsa ! tuma isa tritApamaya saMsArake jvAlAmeM jalate hue yahAM Aye ho, tumhArI mukti cAhiye, isa tritApa aura tumako jaise kisI tarahase dhokhA de na ske| tuma jo karoge, vaha maiM tumako kahatA huuN|" yaha kaha karake gurudevane jijJAsu ziSyakI bahimmukhI vRttiko antamukhameM citta pathameM lA diye| jaba sAdhaka mUla AdhArameM, mUlAdhArake Upara uTha baiThe, tatkSaNAta apanA adhiSThAna ko ( svAdhiSThAna ) prApta hue| jaba adhiSThAna arthAt baiThanekA jagaha milA, vaise hI maNimaya purameM zrA phuNce| jaba maNimaya purake bhItara upasthita hue, tatkSaNAt dekhA ki aura kisIse unako Ahata honekA Dara nahIM hai| jaba Ahata honekA Dara dUra ho gayA tatkSaNAtU anAhata. meM, "vizokA jyoti" jisameM tritApakI jvAlA chUTa jAtA hai-- socanA dUra hotA hai, vahI jyoti khila utthii| jaba vizokA jyoti khila uThI, sAtha hI sAtha vizuddha arthAt nirmalatva prApti huii| jaba nirmalatva prApti huI, tatkSaNAt yugapat ajJAnakA zeSa hubhaa| jaba

Page #425
386 / zrImadbhagadgItA ajJAnatAkA zeSa huA tatkSaNAt svasvarUpameM avasthAna huaa| isa svasvarUpameM avasthAna aura jJAnAgnimeM ajJAnatAkI Ahuti, eka hI bAta hai| aba samajha lo, sAdhaka ! ekatva aura pRthaktva kyA hai ? // 15 // ahaM RturahaM yajJaH svadhAhamahamauSadhama / mantro'hamahamevAjyamahamagnirahaM hutam // 16 // anvyH| ahaM kratuH, ahaM yajJaH, ahaM svadhA, ahaM aupadha, ahaM mantraH, ahaM eSa AjyaM, ahaM agniH , ahaM hutam // 16 // anuvaad| maiMhI Rtu maiMhI yajJa maiMho svadhA, maiMhI auSadha, maiMho mantra, maiMhI Ajya, maiMhI agni, maiMhI havana ( homa ) hU~ / / 16 // vyaakhyaa| dvaita dokA nAma hai, aura advata ekakA nAma hai / yaha dvatAvata vivarjita "maiM" huuN| aba sAdhaka ! dekho, tumameM dvata bhI nahIM hai, advaita bhI nahIM hai, kyoMki tuma "maiM" ho cuke ho| caudaha bhuvana zabdake bhItara jo kucha hai, vahIM saba 'maiM' huuN| maiM kyA hU~ ? ' "ahaM krtuH"| kratu kahate haiM vedavihita kriyAko, arthAt jJAnake dvArA jo kucha kriyA kiyA jAtA hai vahI "maiM" huuN| kratu-somarasasAdhya yAga * hai "soma" kahate haiM candramAko; isa candramAse jisa sudhA kA kSaraNa hotA hai vahI puSTi arthAt amRta hai| isa amRtase jagatmeM jo kucha darzanIya hai, usIkA puSTi sAdhana hotA hai, (8ma aH4rtha zloka 'adhiyajJa" dekho)| jaba zarIrake bhItara koI kucha upAdAna arthAt khAdya diyA jAtA hai, vahI khAdya peTake bhItara jAnese jaTharAgni ke dvArA usakA pacana hotA hai / pazcAt sIThI samUha sIThIke daravAje * "somadhArA kSaret yA tu brahmarandhrAt varAnane / pautvAnandamayastA yaH saH eva madhasAdhakaH / / aagmsaar|

Page #426
navama adhyAya 387 meM, jalAMza jalake daravAje meM, jo kucha asAra vaMza apAna vAyu pheMka detA hai| pacakara jo ekadama sAra hokara khar3A humA, jisako kisI prakArase agni aura kSaya nahIM kara sakI, usIkA nAma amRta humA / bahI amRta merudaNDako Azraya karake vAyuke sahArAse zarIrake pratyeka aNuke saMyoga sthalameM una sabakA kSayAMza ApUraNa karake sahasrArake mUlatrikoNameM uTha pdd'aa| usa trikoNameM tIna mukha haiN| ekamukha Ir3A nAr3ImeM, ekamukha piGgalAmeM, aura ekamukha suSumnAmeM milA hai| Ir3A nAr3Ise jo dhArA zarIrameM ghumA phirA karatA hai usIse zarIrakI puSTi hotI hai| (sAdhaka dekheMge ki jaba unakA bAma nAsikAmeM zvAsa bahegA, taba unako kSudhA nahIM rahegI) aura jo dhArA suSumnA mArgameM saJcAraNa karatI hai usase sAdhakake jJAnakI vRddhi hotI hai| aura jo dhArA piGgalAmeM bahatI rahatI hai usa dhArAko sUryarUpiNI mahAmAyA khA jAtI hai| (sAdhaka dekheMge, jaba unake dakSiNa nAsAmeM zvAsa bahegA, taba unako kSutbodha hovegA, kyoMki isa sudhAkI apakSayameM dhApUraNakA prayojana hogA. arthAt khAdya dravya zarIrameM dene kA prayojana hogA,-khAdya dravyakA prayojana samajhAya deneko hI kSudhA kahate haiN)| sAdhaka gurUpadiSTa krama anusAra jihvAko galagahara ke bhItara praveza karAkara UrdhvamukhameM nAsArandhrakI pazcima bhora bhir3Akara zmAkA sthAna atikrama karake bAyeM tarapha mukA denese hI sudhAkUpa arthAt brahmarandhrako paaveNge| usa sthAnase hokara vaha amRta piGgalAmeM jAtI hai| rasanA piMgalAkA dvAra avarUddha karanese, jilAkI agrabhAgako dAMtase dabAnese jo yonisthAna dekhA jAtA hai, usa yonisthAnameM usa sudhaa| kUpastha liGgakA saMyoga hokara sudhAkSaraNa-pravAha bahatA rahatA hai| vaha sudhA jihvAko Azraya karake jaTharameM Akara vaizvAnara agnimeM par3atA hai| vaizvAnara aura usako pacana nahIM kara sakatA, athaca vaha sudhA vaizvAnarako tRpti dekara merudaNDako Azraya karake, tathA punaH samasta

Page #427
388 zrImadbhagavadgItA zarIrake pratyeka aNuke saMyogako puSTi dekara punarAya sahasrArakA mUla trikoNameM uTha jAtA hai| aise bAraMbAra jAnA AnA hotA rahatA hai| isa avasthAmeM A pahuMcanese sAdhakakA apakSaya zUnya ho jAtA hai| isa apakSaya-zUnyatAkA nAma hI pariNAma-zUnyatA hai| yaha pariNAmazUnyatA jisameM hai, vahI apariNAmI hai| jo apariNAmI hai vahI sat , brahma, vA "maiM" huuN| aba sAdhaka ! samajha lo "ahaMkratuH" vAkya kA artha kyA hai? "ahaM yjnyH"| isa bhAdAna-pradAnako hI yajJa kahate haiM, kyoMki sarva prakAra yajJa jisako Azraya karake rahatA hai, vahI viSNu hai (viSa+ Na+3 ) / viSa = vyApti vA vyApana hai; Na-nirguNa, upaJcadevasamaSTi, arthAt ziva, zakti, gaNeza, viSNu, sUrya-ina pAMcoMko galAkara eka kara denese paJcadeva samaSTi hotI hai| isa avasthAmeM saba eka haiM, kisI guNakI kriyA nahIM rahatI,-jaise cInI ghorA huA ikSukA rasa sabameM hI saba vyApta ho rahA hai isa karake, vizvavyApaka caitanya AtmA hI viSNu hai| isa zarIra rUpa vizvameM vaha AdAnapradAna rUpa puSTi-kriyA hI pAlana hai| jisa catanya-sattvAse vaha pAlana sampAdita hotA hai vahI viSNu hai; vahI viSNu yajhezvara hai, aura isaliye vaha yajJa bhI maiM huuN| "ahaM svdhaa"| svadhA agni devatAkI patnI hai| agnikA aura eka nAma teja hai| yaha teja sohAginI zakti bhI "maiM huuN| yaha avasthA acchI tarahase vyakta karanekI yukti nahIM hai| sAdhaka ! samajha lo, jIvatvase brahmatva leneke liye calo to cittake Upara dizAmeM uThane ke samaya jo mahAzakti tejakI sahAyatA karatI hai, vahI svadhA hai| "sva" zabdameM apanA; aura eka jagahase calanA prArambha karake calate calate tadAkAra aura eka vizrAma bhUmikAmeM upanIta honekA nAma 'dhA' hai, jaise gotakA sm| maiM jo "maiM" se sRSTisukha bhoga karaneke liye

Page #428
navama adhyAya . 386 mAtmahArA hokara daur3A thA, sRSTi bhogake pazcAt punaH jo 'maiM' jahA~ se daur3A thA usI 'maiM' meM A pahu~cA, yahI huA merA "dhaa"| isIliye "maiM" svadhA huuN| ___ahaM aussdhN"| auSadha kahate haiM jo roga nAza karake jIvako ba~cA rkkhe| jIva jabataka jIva rahatA hai, tabataka kisI prakArase usako ba~canekA upAya nahIM hai / jIvakA kArya janma aura maraNa bhoga karanA hI hai| usa janma-maraNa bhogako hI bhavavyAdhi kahate haiM / isa vyAdhike vaidya zrIgurumahArAja haiN| unakA zrImukhaniHsRta jo "maiM" vAcaka zabda hai, usIko hI auSadha kahate haiN| usakA prayoga karate karate, vaha zabda janma-maraNa rUpa jIvatvakI kriyA zeSa karAkara "maiM" tvameM lA pheMkake "maiM" karA detA hai, Apa bhI 'maiM ho jAtA hai| isaliye auSadha bhI 'maiM' huuN| "ahaM mntrH"| manakA trANa jo kare, vahI mantra hai| manakA dharma saMkalpa aura vikalpa karanA hai| eka chor3anA, eka pakar3anA,-eka chor3anA, eka pakar3anA; joMkake sadRza manakA yaha kArya avizrAnta calatA hI rahatA hai| yaha mana jaba sampUrNarUpa vRttizUnya ho par3atA hai, manakA vaha nivRttika avasthA hI 'maiM huuN| isaliye 'maiM' mantra huuN| __ "ahaM aajyN"| Ajya kahate haiM hviko| jo punarbhava vahI "havi" hai| kyoMki, havanase huta vastu sUkSmatva le karake vAyutattvake sAtha mila karake AkAzameM uThakara pAMco tattrako hI zodhana kara detA hai| arthAt balI kara detA hai| punaH navIna zaktise zaktimAna ho karake pratyeka tattva sahasra mukhase kriyA karane lagatA hai| isa kriyAse samasta prajAzarIrameM samayocita AvazyakIya zakti saJcAra hotI hai| isaliye vaha saba prajA bhI phira sundara sundara navIna prajAko utpanna karatI hai| yaha bahirjagat kI kriyA huii| aura jaba antaryAgameM, sAdhaka ! tuma "maiM" meM "maiM' ko havana karo, vaha bhI pratyakSa karake samajha lo||

Page #429
360 zrImadbhagavadgItA tumhArA jo bahirjagat kA "maiM" ( adhomukhI vRtti ) hai usI maiMko gurUpadiSTa kriyAse sameTate sameTate saba sameTanA zeSa karake jaba sarvazeSake "maiM" meM kUdane jAte ho, taba eka bAra dekha lo, usa "maiM" se hI tuma kaTibaddha hoke sRSTimukhI vRttiko liye the, kitane kyA sRSTi bhI kara DAle the; aba unhIM saba sRSTi sameTa karake, jisa maiMse bAhara huye the, phira vahI "maiM" hote ho| isaliye Ajya vA havi zabdameM punarbhava arthAt 'maiM hI maiM huuN| "ahaM agniH"| agni bhI maiM huuN| agni kahate haiM svayonibhUka ko, arthAt apane utpatti sthAnako jo khAtA hai| kASThake bhItara agni hai, parantu ApahI Apa kASTha jala nahIM uThatA / parantu do kASTha lekara ghisanese hI agni nikala AtI hai; apanA utpatti sthAna jo kASTha , usako khA DAlatI hai; pazcAt Apa bhI vizrAmako letI hai / jabataka vaha kASTha aura aMgAra rahatA hai, tabataka hI agnikA nAma Urvazikha hai, arthAta jisakI zikhA UMce dizAmeM hai| jaba maiM mAyAke garbhameM praveza kiyA thA, pravezake pazcAt apanA svarUpa chipA rakkhA thA, taba vaha kASThagata agnike sadRza mAyAke zarIrameM virAjatA thaa| jitano duIzA vA sudazA kASThameM A par3atI thI, kASThake sAtha maiM bhI usako bhogatA thaa| tase mAyAmeM bhI hai| yaha sRSTimukhI vRttikA kASTha huaa| phira jaba maiM-mukhI vRtti lenekA samaya AyA, mere uddhAra ke kartA zrIgurudevane una donoM mukhako eka karake jaise ragar3a diyA vaise hI jhaTase jalakara merI jo yoni, mAyA vA mahata hai, usako khAkara ApahI Apa kriyA samApti karake UMcemeM Akara vizrAma liyA, arthAta "maiM" ho gyaa| ataeva agni bhI 'maiM' huuN| - "ahaM hutaM" / huta zabdameM havana kAryya, arthAt jisa gurUpadiSTa kriyAse, isa jagad-vyApArako "maiM" meM arthAt brahmAgnimeM Ahuti dekara mukti liyA jAtA hai vahI kriyA hai / vaha kriyA bhI "maiM" huuN| 6

Page #430
navama adhyAya 361 pitAhamasya jagato mAtA dhAtA pitAmahaH vedya pavitramoMkAra RksAmayajureva ca // 17 // anvyH| ahaM eva asya jagataH pitA, mAtA, dhAtA, pitAmahaH, vedya, pavitraM, oGkAraH, RkasAmayajuH eva ca // 17 // anuvaad| maiM hI isa jagatkA pitA, mAtA, dhAtA, tathA pitAmaha hU~ ; maiMhI vedya, pavitra, oGkAra, Rk sAma, aura yajuH hai // 17 // ___ vyaakhyaa| jagatU arthameM jo jAtA hai| jo jAtA hai, usakA utpattikartA "maiM" hU~; kyoMki, cittameM pratibimbita ho karake maiM jo "maiM" kaha karake ahaMkAra karatA hU~, usI ahaMkArase hI sRSTi hotI hai| isaliye maiM sRSTikA pitA va janayitA huuN| aura "mAtA" ?-jo jisake peTa meM janamatA hai, vahI usakI mAtA hai| maiM asIma hU~, yaha sasIma jagat mere peTa meM hI rahA hai, isIliye maiM mAtA huuN| sAdhaka ! apane adhika vizrAmako alpa vizrAma dekara milA lo| yaha thor3A kama aura vaha adhikase adhika hai; yahI mAtra prabheda hai| "dhAtA" |-jo dhAraNa karake rahatA hai| vaha dekho, vaha bhI vahI 'maiM' hU~; kyoMki, maiM samastako garbhameM dhAraNa karake baiThA huuN| ___"pitaamh'|-sRsstti ke pahale jaba mAyA hamase pRthak nahIM huI thI, khAre jala sarIkhe jaba hamameM gholI rahI thI, vahI maiM eka maiM huuN| pazcAta cittameM pratiphalita bimba eka maiM huuN| tatpazcAt jagatakA racanA mAlA aura eka maiM hU~ tabhI tIna 'maiM' huaa| isa zeSavAle maiM kA pitAmaha vaha pahalevAle 'maiM' huuN| __ "vedy'| jJAtA jJAnase jo jAnaneke vastuko jAnate haiM, unhIMko jJeya kahate haiN| aba sAdhaka ! samajha lo, yaha jAnanekA vastu vaha

Page #431
392 zrImadbhagavadgItA lavaNAmbu "mai" binA aura kucha nahIM hai| isaliye maiM vedya arthAt jAnanekA vastu huuN| "pvitr"| -gnAnizUnyaM; arthAta vikArI mAyA jahA~ vikAra lekara koI nAma-rUpakA khela khelane nahIM sakatA, aisA maiM huuN| ___ "OMkAraH" / arthAt jisako uccAraNa karanA ho to ati sUkSmase khIMcakara ati sthUla dikhalAkara punaH usI ati sUkSma meM pheMkakara nerantarya rakSA karake dekhanA hotA hai; vahI praNava maiM huuN| (sAdhaka ! ise acchI taraha praNidhAna karake samajha leveNge)| ___ "Rk sAma yajureva ca" / (1)-Rk = pUrva AmnA; (2) sAma - pazcima AmnA; (3) yajuH = dakSiNa AmnA hai| ___ Rk-'R' arthameM pAvana, 'ka' arthameM sRSTikartA brahmA hai / sRSTikadrUpa brahmAko jo pAvana (pavitra ) karatA hai, vahI Rk arthAta veda hai| veda = vid+ghana , vid dhAtukA artha jJAna hai / sthUla zarIradhArI manuSyoMmeM saba koI jJAna dvArA mukti lAbha karate haiN| vicArase jJAnakI utpatti hotI hai| karmakA artha lakSya kara calanekA nAma hI vicAra hai| isaliye Rk-karmakANDapradhAna, upAsanAmaya, pUrva gati vA sRSTi-ADambara hai| isakA bIja ahaMkAra hai isaliye "maiM" huuN| ___saam-s+aa+m| s=sUkSmazvAsa, A Asakti, ma= maNi, sUkSmazvAsameM AsaktiM deke (kriyA gurUpadezagamya ) zvAsa sthira ho jAneke pazcAta svaccha AvaraNake bhItarase hIrAke jala sarIkhe jo jyoti prakAzita hotI hai| usa jyotimeM "maiM" aura "mere" ina donoM kA bheda samajhA detA hai, sAdhaka loga jisako jJAnAloka kahate haiM,jisa AlokakI zikhA dekhanekI ceSTA karanese sarvadA pazcimamukhI hai, dikhAI detA hai;-vahI "sAma" hai| "hiraNmayena koSena satyasyApihitaM mukhN| tacchubhrajyotiSAM jyotiH tad yadAtmavido viduH" iti zrutiH / vaha jyotihI 'maiM' hU~, ataeva maiM sAma huuN|

Page #432
navama adhyAya 363 yajuH-ya+ja+H / yaM-svarUpe, jaM-jAyamAne, u-sthitikA sthAna hai| sAdhana-samayameM yoni madhyagata jyotirmaya jo svarUpa darzanameM AtA hai, jisako Atmadarzana kahate haiM; jisase-maiM deha nahIM hU~, merI deha bhI nahIM hai, ina donoMse maiM atyanta bhinna hUM, athaca maiM kucha na karake bhI dehako dhAraNa kara rahA hU~, spaSTataH samajhA jAtA hai; vahI sAkSAt jJAna svarUpa yaju bhI 'maiM huuN| dakSiNa dizAmeM dekhA jAtA hai, isaliye sAdhakagaNa isako dakSiNa AmnA kahate haiM // 17 // gatirbharttA prabhuH sAkSI nivAsaH zaraNaM suhRt / / prabhavaH pralayaH sthAnaM nidhAnaM bIjamavyayam // 18 // anvyH| (ahameva ) gatiH, bhattA, prabhuH, sAkSI, nivAsaH, zaraNaM, suhRt, prabhavaH, pralayaH, sthAnaM ( AdhAraH) nidhAnaM ( layasthAnaM ), avyayaM, bIja // 18 // anuvaad| maiM hI-gati, bhattA, prabhu, sAkSI, nivAsa, zaraNa, suhata, prabhava , pralaya, sthAna, nidhAna aura avyaya bIja hU~ / / 18 // vyaakhyaa| gati-pariNAmako kahate haiN| isa jagatakI 'gati' arthAt pariNAmasthala 'maiM' huuN| 'bhartA'-jo bharaNa kare vA jo poSaNa kare; pAlana kartA hai| yaha jagat ahaMkArase pAlita hai; vaha ahaMkAra 'maiM huuN| 'prabhu' svaamii| isa jagatakA svAmI 'maiM huuN| "sAkSI" dekhane vAlA hai| isa jagatakA draSTA 'maiM huuN| "nivAsa" zabdameM ghara makAna hai| jisake bhItara rahA jAtA hai vahI makAna hai| yaha jagat mere bhItara rahatA hai, isaliye 'maiM' jagat kA nivAsa huuN| 'zaraNa'-vahI hai jisake pAsa jAnese vipadase rakSA hotA hai / jagatabhoga hI arthAt janma-maraNa hI jIvakA vipada hai| jo jAtA hai -vahI jagata hai| isa jAnekA bhrama jaba "paraM" dRSTise miTa jAtA hai, tabahI cirantanatva prakAza pAtA hai| isa cirantanameM viccheda nahIM hai, caJcalatA nahIM hai isaliye cirantana svapada hai, aura svapadakA viparIta

Page #433
364 zrImadbhagadgItA vipada hai| 'maiM' meM cirantanatva cira vidyamAna kaha karake, isa jagatakA vipadase paritrANa kartA bhI 'maiM huuN| 'suhRt'-isa jagatase kisI pratyupakArakA prayojana merA nahIM hai, athaca sarvadA maiM jagatakA kalyANa karatA huuN| isaliye maiM jagatakA suhRt hUM, arthAt jIvarUpase nAcatA huA maiM jagatakA astitva sampAdana kara rahA huuN| arthAt 'maiM' jagatake matAmeM mata milA rahA hU~'sadaikAnumataH suhRta' jIte rahaneke nAma kalyANa hai aura mRtyuke nAma akalyANa hai| prabhava'-mahAmAyA hamako jagatarUpase prasava karatI hai kaha karake, aura maiM jagatarUpase utpanna hotA hU~ isa karake prabhava bhI 'maiM' huuN| 'pralaya'-yaha vizva brahmANDa jagata kalpAnta honese hamahI meM vizrAma karatA hai, isa karake "maiM" hI pralaya huuN| 'sthAna'--zabdameM AdhAra hai| yaha jagat hamahImeM bhAsamAna hai| isa hetu karake 'maiM' hI sthAna huuN| ____ nidhAna'-arthameM sarva kAryake parisamAptimeM jahAM jAnA hotA hai| isa jagatakA kArya zeSa honese ekamAtra 'maiM' hI 'maiM' rahatA huuN| 'vIja'-jisase isa jagatakI utpatti hotI hai| vaha bhI 'maiM huuN| aura saMcce 'maiM' ko liMga-saMkhyA-kAraka dekara koI nahIM samajhA sakatA hai isaliye 'maiM' 'avyaya' arthAt vikAra-vihIna hU~ // 18 // tapAmyahamahaM varSa nigRhAmyutasujAmi ca / amRtaJcaiva mRtyuzca sadasaccAhamarjuna // 16 // anvayaH / he arjuna ! ahaM tapAmi, ahaM varSe unmujAmi nigRhNAmi ca; amRtaM ca mRtyuH ca, sat asat ca, ahaM eva // 19 // anuvAda / he arjuna! maiM hI tApa pradAna karatA hU~ ; maiM hI vRSTi dhArA utpanna pharatA hU~ phira AkarSaNa karatA hUM; maiM hI amRta, mRtyu, sat aura asat hU~ // 19 //

Page #434
navama adhyAya __365 vyaakhyaa| tapa= tApane / sRSTikartA brahmAjIke Upara prathama azarIri vANI 'tapa' hai| sAdhaka jaba kriyAvizeSa dvArA nAdameM jA karake pahuMcate haiM, taba unako jyoti pratyakSa hotI hai| usa jyotikI mahiyasI zakti itanI hai ki, usake darzanamAtrase mana saMkalpa-vikalpako alaga chor3akara usa jyotike bhItara ghusa jAtA hai| kyoMki jyoti manako chA letI hai, mana bho apane karmake sAtha miTa jAtA hai| manake abhAva honese zarIra-vAkyAdi saba vismRtiko prApta hotI hai / isaliye jagadvyApAra miTa jA karake antaHkaraNakA AvaraNa khula jAtA haiN| aura 'maiM hI maiM binA dUsare bodhya-bodhana nahIM rhtaa| yahI samAdhi-sthiti, kriyAkI parAvasthA vA prazvAsakA zeSa hai| yahI AkarSaNa vA tApana hai, jaise sUrya kiraNase samudrakA jalavaNa zrAharaNa hai| 'varSa' = vikarSaNa vA srAva hai| vaha jo samAdhistha cittalaya avasthA hai, usameM saMsAra bIja rahatA hai; kyoMki zarIrakA zeSa nizvAsa na phaka karake hI yaha avasthA hotA hai| isaliye punaH saMsAra-avasthA meM Ane par3atA hai| usa Aneko hI vikarSaNa vA varSaNa kahate haiN| yaha prakRtikI saMsAramukhI gati vA nizvAsa hai| 'nigraha'-niH= nAsti, graha = grahaNa, arthAt jahAM grahaNa nahIM hai, phira tyAga bhI nahIM hai, aisA jo grahaNa-tyAga zUnya avasthA hai, usI ko nigraha arthAt pralaya kahate haiN| prakRti-vilayakA nAma pralaya hai| aura sRSTiko utsRjana kahate haiM prakRtikA sphuraNa sRSTi hai / yaha donoM hI "maiM' se hotI haiN| saMsAra-jAla sameTakara prakRti java "maiM" meM vizrAma karatI hai taba hI amaratva aura sat avasthA hotI hai| phira jaba "maiM" se khisakakara jagat jAlakA vistAra karatI hai, taba mara vA asat avasthA hai| asat kahate haiM tInoM kAlameM jisake vidyamAnatA kA abhAva hai arthAt kevala bhrama / sAdhaka ! dekho, ina sabameM ekamAtra maiM hI meM vidyamAna hU~, kevala vANIko mAra peMca mAtra hai| jaba tuma

Page #435
366 zrImadbhagavadgItA mujhako grahaNa karate ho, usIko nigraha kahA jAtA hai| yadi tuma na utaro to tumhArA 'tvaM' tva calA jAtA hai, aura tuma "maiM" ho jAte ho| yadi tuma utara A par3o, taba ho utsRjana hotA hai, arthAt UMcemeM jo tuma "maiM" hue the, utara pAkara phira usI "maiM" ko tuma sRSTi kara ddaalo| taba U~cevAlA maiM tumhAre liye "tuma" ho gayA, aura nIcevAlA "maiM" jo tuma the usI tumako tuma "maiM" kara liyaa| ataeva saba dizAmeM maiM hI maiM vartamAna hU~ // 16 // traividyA mAM somapAH pUtapApA yajJairiSTA svargatiM praarthynte| te puNyamAsAdya surendraloka maznanti divyAn divi devabhogAn // 20 // anvyH| vidyAH (RkyajusAmaSidaH ) yajJaH mA iSTA ( saMpUjya ) somapAH putapApAH ( santaH) svargati ( svargagamanaM ) prArthayante, te puNyaM ( pavitraM ) surendraloka AsAdya (saMprApya ) divi divyAn devabhogAn aznanti ( bhuJjate ) // 20 // anuvaad| triveda vettAgaNa yajJAnuSTAnase mujhako pUjA karake gomapAyau tathA niSpApa hokara svargagatikI prArthanA karate haiM; vaha loga pavitra surendralokakI prApta hokara svargameM divyade, bhoga saba bhoga karate haiM / / 20 // vyaakhyaa| "trai" kahate haiM satta rajaH tamaH guNake adhiSThAtA brahmA, viSNu, maheza ina tIna devtoNko| jaba kriyAmeM baiThanese sAdhaka meM ina tIna guNakI samatA AtI hai, tabahI ina tIna devatAoMkI pRthakatA naSTa ho jAtI hai| prakRti taba sAmyabhAva karake satvarajastamo guNamayI hotI hai arthAt dharma-artha-kAmako garbhameM lekara mukti kI AkAMkSAse apekSA karatI hai| sattvakA prakAza, rajokI kriyA, tamokI sthiti eka ho jAkara kriyAzUnya adhiSThAna mAtra hoke rahatI hai| mAyAko isa ati ucca avasthAko vidyA kahate haiN| isa

Page #436
navama adhyAya 367 avasthAke bAda hI mAyA hamameM par3akara "maiM" bana jAtI hai / sAdhakakA jaba yaha avasthA AtA hai, taba sahasrArase sudhA ( somarasa ) kA kSaraNa hotA hai / vaha sudhA pApAda mastakakA poSaNa karatI hai| isIliye taba sAdhaka somapAyI hai| isa avasthA meM sAdhakakI caJcalatA mAtra bhI nahIM rahatI; ataeva niSpApa hai| yaha jo sudhAkI pAvana hai, yahI yajJa hai| yaha avasthA bhI sAdhakakI nirbIja samAdhi nahIM hai| isaliye avasara milanese brahmatva-sukha bhoga karate haiN| yaha sukha mara jagat kA koI kisIke sAdRzyameM nahIM AtI; isaliye "devabhoga" kahA humA hai| "ATho pahara jo lar3e so sUra"- arthAt aSTa prahara jo kriyA kara sake vahI sura hai| jisakA eka bhI nizvAsa vRthA na jAya vahI surendra hai // 20 // te taM bhuktvA svargalokaM vizAlaM kSINe puNye martyalokaM vizanti / evaM trayIdharmamanuprapannA gatAgataM kAmakAmA labhante // 21 // anvyH| te taM vizAlaM svargalokaM bhuktvA puNye kSINe (pati) martyaloka vizanti; kAmakAmAH ( bhogakAmayamAnAH santaH ) trayodhambhaM ( vedatrayavihitaM dharma) anuprapannA: ( janAH ) evaM gatAgataM labhante / / 21 // ___ anuvaad| vaha loga vizAla svargalokako bhoga karake puNyakSaya honese matyalokameM praveza karate haiN| bhogakAmanAke sAtha vedatraya ghihita dharmakA anuSThAna karanese isa prakAra AvAgamana karamA hotA hai / / 21 // vyaakhyaa| puNva-pu-puMj ( pipa= pirkIke bhItarakA garadA) arthAta malamUtramaya deha +Na= nirvANa+yaM svarUpa / malamUtramaya deha * ni:- nAsti, vANa - bheda kAraka pdaath| vAyuke sAhAyya binA kisIse koI kimIpho bheda kara nahIM sakatA, isaliye vAyu bhedaka vA vANa hai| yaha vAyu java "niH" hojAya-na rahe arthAt samatAko prApta hotA hai, usI avasthAkA nAma nirvANa

Page #437
368 zrImadbhagavadgItA chor3akara svasvarUpa meM avasthAnakA nAma puNya hai; arthAt maiM jaba dehAbhimAna chor3akara apane svarUpa meM sthita huA, taba merI caJcalatA naSTa ho gaI; usI caJcalatA zUnya avasthAko hI puNya kahate haiN| isakA vyatikrama hI pApa hai| jaba taka svasvarUpameM avasthAna hai, tabataka hI anantatva vA brahmatva hai| yaha vizAla, nistaraMga, avadhirahita hai / jaba taka sAdhaka sabIja samAdhimeM bhI isa vizAla brahmake saMsparza sukha anubhava karatA hai, tabataka sAdhakameM mAyA vikArakA kucha bhI sphUraNa nahIM hotaa| jaise jaise usa avasthAkA zeSa hotA rahatA hai, arthAt vaha garbhastha saMsAra-bIja samAdhi-bhaGgake liye saMsAra-rasako grahaNa karatA rahatA hai, taise taise dhIre dhore marajagatkA dehAbhimAna bhI AtA rahatA hai, aura vaha svarUpa sthitikI sthiratva kama hote hue cacalatAkI vRddhi hotI rahatI hai| yaha jo sthiratva aura caJcalatva hai, yaha do stara vA svarga hai; yaha donoM hI triguNamayI mAyAkI lIlA haiN| isameM AvAgamana arthAt jAnA AnA siddha karatA hai, kyoMki, kriyA karake kriyA kI parAvasthAmeM rahanekA jo abhilASa hai, vaha bhI kAma hai // 21 // ananyAzcintayanto mAM ye janAH pyyupaaste| teSAM nityAbhiyuktAnAM yogakSemaM vahAmyaham // 22 // anvyH| ananyAH ( santaH ) mAM cintayantaH ye janAH paryupAsate, ahaM teSAM nityAbhiyuktAnAM yogakSemaM ( yoga: aprAptasya prApaNaM kSemastadraSaM tadubhayaM ) vahAmi ( prApayAmi ) // 22 / / anuvAda / jo loga ananya hokara merI cintA karate karate upAsanA karate hai, maiM unhIM nityayukta sAdhakoMke yoga aura kSemako bahana karatA hU~ // 22 // hai| dehAbhimAna tabataka vAyukA kriyA hai jabataka / vAyu bAhara nahIM huA athaca dehake bhItara AkAzameM sUkSmarUpase vizrAma liyA usI vizrAma bhukta avasthA ko ho "" kahate haiM / / 21 //

Page #438
navama adhyAya 366 vyaakhyaa| cittakA dharma cintA hai; vaha citta jaba "maiM" binA aura kisIkA cintA na kare, ananya hokara "maiM" kA cintA tabahI hotA hai| isa prakArase jo sAdhaka "maiM" ke Upara girakara, saMsArako bhUlakara sthira rahe, vaha nityameM ( "maiM" meM ) abhiyukta (abhi =nirbhaya, yukta = milakara eka ho jAnA; jaise kalamI per3a ) hotA hai arthAt 'maiM' meM yukta hokara nirbhaya ho jAtA hai, kAraNa 'maiM' meM pariNAma nahIM hai; kintu sAdhakakA saMsAra avasthAmeM kevalahI pariNamanatA hai| isaliye, hamameM sthira rahanese sAdhakakA vaha pariNamanatA tyAga ho jAkara apariNAmitva prApti hotA hai;-bhaya kevala maranekA hai, vaha miTa jAtA hai| isa prakAra barAbara rahanese, bhagavAn svayaM sAdhakakA yoga aura kSema bahana karate haiN| aprApta vastu kI prApti yoga hai| aba "matsaMsthA zAnti" hI sAdhakake pAnekI vastu hai; isase bar3hake pAnekI vastu aura kucha nahIM hai (6STha aH 15vAM aura 22vAM zlokakI vyAkhyA deso)| ataeva matsaMsthA zAnti hI yoga hai| ananya hokara "mAM" cintA kara sakanese aura sAdhakakA koI bhAvanA nahIM rahatA, vaha matsaMsthA zAnti (AtmabhAvAvasthA ) pAneke liye ceSTA bhI nahIM karane hotA, aura prApta ho jAnese usakI rakSA karanekA bhI ceSTA nahIM karane hotaa| kyoMki, taba sAdhaka bhAgyavAna hote haiM, isaliye bhagavAn sAdhakakA bojha Dhovate haiM // 22 // ye'pyanyadevatA bhaktA yajante shrddhyaanvitaaH| te'pi mAmeva kaunteya yajantyavidhipUkam // 23 // anvyH| he kaunteya ! ye Apa bhaktAH zraddhayAnvitAH ( santaH ) anya devatAH yajante, te api mA eva avidhipUrvakam yajanti // 23 // anuvaad| he kaunteya! jo loga bhakta tathA zraddhAyukta ho karake dUsare dUsare devoMko bhI bhajate rahate haiM, vaha loga mujhakoho Avadhi pUrvaka bhajate rahate hai||| 23 //

Page #439
400 zrImadbhagavadgItA vyAkhyA : bhakti aura zraddhAkI AlavAla de karake "maiM" se alaga karake aura eka devatAkA bhajana karate jAnese vaha devatA bhI "maiM" (mujha ) ko chor3akara kabhI alaga ho nahIM sakatA; kyoMki, sAdhaka jaba jisa devatAkA bhajana kareMge, taba unakA antaHkaraNa usI devatAke AkArameM mila jA karake usI devatAkA rUpa dhAraNa karegA; yaha vizvakoSa mere garbha meM hI hai, aura vaha devatA bhI vizvAtirikta na honeke kAraNa taba "maiM" ho jAtA hai| dUsare devatAkA upAsanA karake bhI sAdhaka taba merA ho upAsanA karate haiM; parantu bhedajJAnase mohita ho karake ajJAnatAke liye sAdhaka usa devatAko "maiM" (hama) se pRthaka bhAvase bhajana karate haiM aura manameM socate haiM ki vahI devatA unakI kalyANa kareMge, yaha jo bhrama, vahI avidhi hai| [isa avidhike liye punarAgamana (punarjanma ) hAtA hai; parazloka dekho ] // 23 // ahaM hi sarvayajJAnAM bhoktA ca prabhureva ca / na tu mAmabhijAnanti tattvenAtazcyavanti te // 24 // anvyH| hi ( yataH) ahaM sarvayajJAnAM bhokA ca prabhuH eva ca; tu ( kintu ) te mAM tattvena ( yathAvat ) na abhijAnanti, ataH cyavanti (punarAvartante) / / 24 // anuvaad| kyoMki, sarvayajJakA bhoktA bhI maiM hU~, prabhu bhI maiM hU~, parantu ve loga yathArtha rUpase mujhako jAna nahIM sakte, isa kAraNa karake punarAvRttiko prApta hote haiM // 24 // __ vyaakhyaa| agnimeM sAkalyakI AhutikA nAma yajJa hai| yaha zruti-ukta tathA smRti-ukta vidhAna hai| zruti asarIrI vANIko kahate haiM; kauna kahA tisakA Thaura ThikAnA nahIM hai, parantu mujhako sunane meM AyA, aura maiM smjhaa| aura smRti purAkRta (pahale kiyA huA) kAryake smaraNako kahate haiN| ina donoMke bIca meM maiM huuN| maiM jaba sarvasvarUpa saMsArarUpa ajJAnatAko 'maiM' meM Ahuti deneke liye jAtA hU~, taba

Page #440
navama adhyAya 401 vaha jo zruti-ukta yajJa, smRti-ukta yajJa aura yaha saMsArarUpI ajJAnatA kI AhutirUpI yajJa hai-ina tInoMkA bhoktA aura prabhu "maiM hI maiM" huuN| isa "maiM" ko na jAna karake aura eka pRthaka maiM ko banA lenese hI punarAvRtti avazyambhAvI hai // 24 // yAnti devavratA devAn phtina yAnti pitRvratA : bhUtAni yAnti bhUtejyA yAnti madyAjino'pi mAm // 25 // anvyH| devavratAH devAn yAnti, pitRvratAH pitRn yAnti, bhUtecyA ( bhUtAnA pUjakAH ) bhUtAni yAnti; madyAjinaH mAM api yAnti // 25 // - anuvaad| devapUjakagaNa devatAoMko prApta hote hai, pitRpUjakagaNa pitRgaNako prApta hote hai, bhUtayAjigaNa bhUtoMko prApta hote hai, madayAjigaNa mujhako hI prApta hote hai // 25 // . ____ vyaakhyaa| koI kArya eka bAra karacukanese, usakI zaktise aura eka bAra ThIka usI prakAra kAryako karAya detA hai| aise kisI eka ko bahuta bAra karanese hI, vaha abhyAsameM AtA hai| vaha abhyAsa gAr3hA ho jAnese hI, vahI gAr3hApana saMskAra rUpase khar3A ho jAtA haiN| icchA na rahanese bhI ApahI Apa anajAna bhAvase usI kAryako karAya denA saMskArake kArya hai| kyoMki, sAMskArika antaHkaraNa saMskAra binA aura kisIko jAnatA hI nhiiN| yadi maiM kisI devatA kA bhajana karU to mere antaHkaraNameM usa devatA kA saMskAra hI ghula jAtA hai| zarIra tyAga karaneke samaya saskArake zaktise manameM vahI devatA hI Akara udaya hotA hai| yadi usa devatAko lekara zarIra tyAga ho, to usI devalokameM jAkara usI devatAkA prAkAra dhAraNakara usI devatAkA sAlokya bhoga karanA par3atA hai| taise jo saba sAdhaka -26

Page #441
402 zrImadbhagavadgItA pitRlogoMkI ArAdhanA karate haiM, una sabake antaHkaraNameM pitRlokake saMskAra dRr3hIbhUta ho karake zarIrAntameM pitRlokameM jAkarake usI loka moga karanA par3atA hai| jo loga bhUtAdike yAjaka haiM, una sabake antaHkaraNa pALacabhautika yonimeM bhramaNa karate rahatA hai| ina devatApitR-bhUtoMke upAsakagaNa punarAvRttiko pAte haiM, arthAt janma maraNa bhoga karate rahate haiN| parantu jo sAdhaka madyAjI arthAt merI upAsanA karate haiM, vaha loga mujhako prApta hokara "maiM" meM milakara "maiM" ho jAte haiM; una logoMkI aura punarAvRtti nahIM hotI hai| . : sAdhaka ! vicAra kara dekho, jaba tuma pahile pahala sAdhanA prArambha kiye the, taba tuma jina saba bAharavAle mUrti lekara kArabAra khole the, vahI saba mUtti tumhAre cittameM uTha jAkara pratyakSa tejasa mUrtise tumhAre cittako ekAgratA AkarSaNa karate the yA nahIM? una saba mUrtikA AkAra rahanese bhI, sthUla zarIrake sadRza ve chAyAdhArI nahIM the, vahI saba devatA haiM; kAraNa yaha hai ki, jina sabakA chAyA na par3e, vaha saba hI devatA haiN| aura jo kabhI kabhI kitane mare hue manuSyako dekhane meM bhAtA hai, vaha saba pitRloka haiN| aura bhI kitanA abhUtapUrva adRSTapUrva isa janmameM kabhI jise na dekhA ho aisA ki kabhI sunA bhI na hogA, aise vikaTa vikaTa svarUpa bhI sAmanemeM Akara khar3e hote haiM; una sabako bhUta kahate haiN| aura bhI bhUta kahate haiM-pRthivI, jala, agni, vAyu aura AkAzako; yaha saba bhI dekhanemeM AtA haiM / kriyAmeM baiThane ke samaya pahile pahala jo kucha adhika adhika manameM Ave, prAyaH usa dinakI kriyA meM usIkI chavi antaHkaraNameM khelakara cittake UparameM uThane nahIM detaa| usa samaya yadi inameMse kisI ekako lekara zarIra tyAga ho jAya to jitanA dina avyakta-bhAvameM rahanA par3e, arthAt jitanA dina punaH deha dhAraNakara janma lenA na ho, titanA dina usa lokakA sambhoga karake bala saMcaya karanA par3atA hai| pazcAt usI bala

Page #442
navama adhyAya 403 se usI AkAra lekara usI guNameM guNI hokara janma leke punaH saMsAra kI lIlAmeM nAcanA par3atA hai| yaha bAta nizcaya hai| taise aura bhI eka nizcaya hai ki yadi tuma brahmanAr3Ike bhItara bhItara uTha jAkara citta bheda karake "maiM" meM jA par3o, aura usa samaya zarIrako tyAga karo to phira tumako isa martyalokameM Ane na pdd'egaa| tuma "maiM" ho jAoge // 25 // patraM puSpaM phalaM toyaM yo me bhaktyA prayacchati / tadahaM bhaktyupahRtamaznAmi prayatAtmanaH // 26 // anvyH| yo me bhaktyA patraM puSpaM phalaM toyaM prayacchati ( dadAti); ahaM prayatAtmanaH ( zuddhabuddhaH) bhaktyupahataM (bhaktipUrvakaM pradatta) tat ( patrAdikaM ) aznAmi (gRhNAmi ) // 26 // anuvaad| mujhako jo koI bhaktike sAtha patra, puSpa, phala, jala detA hai, usa zuddhabuddhi sampanna sAdhakake bhaktise diyA huA usa patrAdi maiM grahaNa karatA hU~ // 26 // . vyaakhyaa| 'patra" = ved| patrase chAyA hotI hai, jisa chAyemeM khar3A honese uSNatAkI jvAlA-yantraNAkI zAnti hotI hai; taise vedase jJAnotpatti hotI hai, jisa jJAna karake bhava-yantraNAse avyAhati mila jAtA hai| isaliye veda saMsAra vRkSakA patra hai| "puSpa" =guruupdesh| vRkSakA sarvotkRSTa aMza phUla hai; isa zarIra dhAraNakA sarvotkRSTa aMza bhI taise gurUpadeza hai, jisase santApa naSTa aura AtmaprItikA udbhava hotA hai| "phala' = gurUpadezase kRtitva lAbha krnaa| "jala' =gurUpadeza grahaNa karanevAlI shkti| isa zaktise hI usa patra, puSpa, phalakA paripUrga puSTi sAdhana hotA hai| guruvAkyameM aTala vizvAsa karake jo puNyavAna prokta patra, puSpa, phala aura jala "maiM" meM arpaNa karatA hai-pradAna karatA hai, usakA vaha arpaNa 'maiM' ko grahaNa na karA karake chor3atA nhiiN|

Page #443
404 zrImadbhagavadgItA __ yaha jo arpaNakI bAta kahI gayI hai, vaha bhItarako bAta hai; antarasAdhanAkA phala hai / isa aparNameM adhikArI honeke liye bAhya-sAdhanA kA prayojana hai| bAhya-sAdhanAse manakA maila sApha karake, manako kRpaNatA dUra na kara sakanese, antara-sAdhanAkA adhikAra nahIM aataa| isaliye isa zlokakA bAhya-bhAva prakAza karake bAhya-sAdhanAkA viSaya kahA jAtA hai| manuSya jaba jIva jagatmeM prathama praveza karatA hai, taba usako dayAke AdhAra mamatAkA utsa svarUpa do jIvita iSTa devatA milate haiN| eka mAtA hai aura eka pitaa| ina donoM devatoMke zarIra, mana, dhana, aura prANake sahArAse usakA vahI vivaza, asakta, zizu zarIra dhIre dhIre bar3hatA huA manuSya hotA hai| una iSTa devatoMne apanA tana, mana, dhana dekara usako itanA bar3A kiyA; kusaMga doSa tathA duSkiyAke phala se yadi mAnava unhoM donoM jIvita devatoMkI upAsanA apanA zarIramana-dhana aura prANa dekara na kara sake, to usakA dUsarA iSTa devatA kaho, yAga-yajJa kaho, aura cAhe yoga-samAdhi hI kaho, koI bhI acchA phala nahIM de sktaa| kyoMki, vaha manuSya manameM mana aura prANameM prANa milAne nahIM siikhaa| mAtA pitAke Upara jisako bhaktizraddhA mana prANase nahIM hotI hai, kisI pAramArthika kAryameM usakA adhikAra nahIM hotaa| kAraNa ki, jagatkI jo kucha zikSA hai, una niHsvArtha donoM suhRtse prApta ho karake bhI jo manuSya una donoM ke Upara apavyavahAra karatA hai, usameM manuSyatva nahIM rhtaa| jisameM manuSyatva nahIM hai vaha manodharma nahIM samajhatA hai| jo manodharma nahIM samajhatA hai, usameM "maiM" samajhanekA zakti nahIM rahatA; kyoMki, "maiM" bhI pitA mAtA svarUpase jagatUkA pAlana kartA hU~; isaliye, yahIMse maktikA prArambha honA prayojana hai| parantu jisa bhaktimAna zraddhAvAna kRtajJa puruSakA una donoM iSTa devatoMke Upara iSTa-devatA-buddhi rahatI

Page #444
405 nakma abbAya hai, vahI mahApuruSa samajha sakate haiM ki, gurUvAkyameM aTala vizvAsakA phala kyA hai ? sarva bAdhA atikrama karake guruvAphyake anuSThAnameM dRr3havatI hone se titikSA rUpa mahAsAdhanake phalase kyA nahIM karAde sakatA hai ? una iSTa devatoMke pUjAke liye ( zarIra dhAraNopayogI AhArake liye ) patra, puSpa, phala, aura jalakA prayojana hotA hai| pitA mAtAke paritRptike liye bhakti sahakAra una logoMko patra, puSpa, phala, aura jala pradAna karanese parama pitA paramezvara parabrajhameM hI vaha saba arpita ho jAtA hai| pitA mAtAke paritoSa sAdhanase hI manakA maila kaTa jAtA hai, saMkocatA dUra hotI hai, isaliye antarameM praveza karanekA adhikAra bhI A jAtA hai // 26 // .. yat karoSi yadaranAsi yajuhoSi dadAsi yt| ... yat tapasyasi kaunteya tat kuruSva madarpaNam // 27 // .. zubhAzubhaphalairevaM mokSyase krmbndhnaiH| . saMnyAsayogayuktAtmA vimukto mAmupaiyasi // 28 // anvyH| he kaunteya ! yat karoSi, yat aznAsi, yate puhaSi, yat dadAti, yat madarpaNaM kuruSSa; evaM (kurvan ) karmabandhanaiH zubhAzubhaphalaiH mokSyase; ( san ) saMnyAsayogayuktAtmA ( saMnyAsaH karmaNAM madarpaNaM, sa eva yogaH tena yuktaH AtmA cittaM yasya tayAbhUtaH tvaM ) mA upaiSyasi ( prApsyasi ) // 27 // 28 // anuvaad| he kaunteya ! jo kucha tuma karoge, bhojanahI karo, haSanahI karo, aura tapasyAhI karo, una sabako mujhe arpaNa karanA; isa prakAra karanesehI zubhAzubha phala denevAle karmabandhana se mukta ho jAoge; vimukta hokara saMnyAsayogameM yuktacitta honesehI mujhako pAoge // 27 // 28 // vyaakhyaa| sAdhaka ! jaba tuma viSayabhoga-lAlasA lekara rahate ho, taba tumhAre viSayAsaktike liye mAtRbhAva prakAza pAtA hai| aura jo usa Asaktiko tuma nahIM chor3a sakate use kRpaNatA kahate haiM /

Page #445
406 zrImadbhagavadgItA phira jaba tuma usa kRpaNatAko dUrameM pheMka kara yathArIti upadeza anusAra pRthivIko lekara jalameM, jala tejameM, teja vAyumeM, vAyu AkAzameM, AkAzako parAkAzameM le jAo, usIko karaNa kahate haiM; yahI pitRbhAva hai| aura yaha jo kara cale ho, usIko bhoga kahate haiM / ( viSaya bhoga karanekA nAmahI bhoga hai; isameM sUcanA, cIkhanA dekhanA saba raha gyaa)| aura isako le jAkara jo "maiM" tvameM pheMka dete ho; isIko hI havana kahate haiN| vaha jo viSayAdi bhoga chor3a kara cale Aye ho, vahI dAna hai| aura yaha jo mAyA-vikArako brahmAgnimeM arthAt jJAnAgnimeM jalAkara bhasma kara diyA, isIko tapasyA kahate haiN| ina sabako le jAkara 'maiM' meM par3ane hotA hai| isa 'maiM' meM par3anekA nAma 'madarpaNa' hai| isa prakAra arpaNameM karmakRtazubha aura azubha phala nahIM chU sakatA, ataeva karmabandhanase mukti hotI hai| 'saMnyAsa'saM= samyak , nyAsa-nikSepa, tyAga; jaba saba tyAga ho gayA, tatkSaNAt tumhArA 'maiM' vizuddha 'maiM' meM par3a gayA, yoga bhI ho gyaa| donoM 'maiM milakara eka ho gayA; yahI yukta honekI avasthA hai| taba aura deha arthAt dehabuddhi nahIM rahI, 'vimukti' arthAt vizeSa mukti (sarvase ( pRthakatA) prApti ho gii| yahI tumhArA 'maiM' honA avasthA hai // 27 // 28 // . samo'haM sarvabhUteSu na me dvaSyo'sti na priyaH / ___ye bhajanti tu mAM bhaktyA mayi te teSu cApyaham // 26 // anvyH| ahaM sarvabhUteSu smH| me dvaSyaH na asti, priyaH na ( asti)| ye tu bhaktyA mAM bhajanti te mayi ( uttante ), ahaM api ca teSu ( vatta ) // 29 // anuvaad| maiM sarvabhUtameM ho samAna huuN| mere dvaSya bhI nahIM hai, priya bhI nahIM hai| parantu jo loga bhakti sahakAra mujhako bhajana karate hai, vaha loga hamameM rahate hai, "maiM" bhI una sabake bhItara rahatA hU~ // 29 // /

Page #446
407 navama adhyAya vyaakhyaa| vaha jo gurUpadiSTa kramameM 'maiM' bhaja karake 'maiM' honA hai, isa 'maiM' meM dvaitAdvata bhAva nahIM rhtaa| kyoMki, jo 'maiM' bhajatA hai vaha 'maiM' ho jAtA hai; 'maiM' bhI 'maiM'-bhajane vAlAke sAtha mila kara usako 'maiM' banAya letA huuN| isaliye 'maiM' nistaraMga UMcAnIcA-bihIna huuN| 'maiM' meM priya vA apriyakA sthAna nahIM hai, saba samAna hai| 'samo'haM'-ahaM zabdameM ekako samajhAtA hai| isa ekameM saba milane se UMcA nIcA nahIM rhtaa| bhUtasamUha jaba usa ahameM milatA hai, taba bhUtoMkA UMcA nIcA hrAsa-vRddhi bhI miTa jAkara samAna ho jAtA hai / isaliye 'maiM' meM priya vA apriya kI udreka nahIM rhtii| jo koI gurUpadeza anusAra aTala vizvAsa aura bhaktipUrvaka maiM-bhajana karatA hai, vahI 'maiM' meM par3akara mila karake 'maiM ho jAtA hai; thor3AsA bhI idhara udhara honese 'maiM' nahIM ho sakatA; jaise zItakAlameM agni tApanA hai,jo nikaTameM rahatA hai, usakA ThaNDhA (zIta ) dUra hotA hai, jo dUra rahatA hai, vaha agniko dekhatA hai sahI lekina usakA jAr3A TUTatA nahIM; parantu agni donoMke liye samAna hai // 26 // api cet sadurAcAro bhajate maamnymaak| sAdhureva sa mantavyaH samyagavyavasito hi sH||30|| anvyH| sudurAcAraH api cet ( yadi ) ananyabhAkU ( ananyabhaktiH san ) mAM bhajate, saH sAdhuH eva mantavyaH ; hi ( yataH ) saH samyak vyavasitaH ( zobhanaM adhyavasAyaM kRtavAn ) // 30 // anuvAda / sudurAcAra manuSya bhI yadi ananyabhakti ho karake mujhako bhajana kareM to vaha sAdhu kaha karakehI gaNya hauvegA ; kyoMki, vaha samyak prakArase vyavasita ( adhyavasAya yukta) hai // 30 // vyaakhyaa| sAdhaka ! kriyAke prati lakSya karake ApahI samajhakara dekho ki yadi maiM anAsahi pUrvaka caraNa karU (caraNa viSaya vinA

Page #447
408 zrImahagavadgItA aura kisImeM nahIM hotA), vo viSaya hamase bahuta dUrameM par3A rahatA hai| phira jo usa viSayameM Asakti dekara bahu janma bhoga rAgameM matavAlA ho rahatA hU~, vahI sudurAcAra avasthA hai; kyoMki, vaha ati caMcalatAmaya hai| phira jaba maiM viSayAsaktiko chor3akara kUTasthameM apane svarUpako lakSya karake sUkSma-zvAsameM Asakti dekara dhAraNAmeM sthita ho jAUM, tabahI maiM "maiM" hotA hUM-sAdhu hotA huuN| isIkA nAma AtmaniSThA hai // 30 // kSipra bhavati dharmAtmA zazvacchAnti nigacchati / kaunteya pratijAnIhi na me bhaktaH praNazyati / / 31 / / anvyH| (mudurAcAra'pi mAM bhajana ) kSipraM (zIghra ) dharmAtmA bhavati, ( tatazca ) rAzvat (nityaM ) zAntiM nigacchati ( prApnoti ); he kaunteya ! me ( paramezvarasya) bhakaH na praNazyati iti pratijAnIhi (nizcita pratijJA kuru ) // 31 // anuvAda / ( sudurAcAra bhI mujhako bhaja karake ) zoghrahI dhammAtmA hote haiM, ora nitya zAntiko prApta hote haiN| he konteya ! merA bhakta vinAzako prApta na hogA, yaha bAta pratijJA karake tuma kaha sakate ho / / 31 / / vyaakhyaa| AtmaniSThAkA sukha jisane eka bAra anubhava kiyA hai, usa sukhako phira bhoga karaneke liye vyAkulatA usameM avazya AtI hai| usa vyAkulatA usa sukhabhoga karaneke liye usako avazya ceSTA karAtI hai| usa ceSTAse vaha usa sukha pAtA bhI hai| ataeva bAraMbAra ke vyAkulatAmeM bAraMbArake sukha bhogakA abhyAsa gAr3hA ho Anese zIghrahI zabda-sparza-rUpa-rasa-gandha ina saba viSaya bhogake Upara vitRSNA zrA par3atI hai, caraNa ( calanA, phiranA, saMkalpa, vikalpa rUpa, anta:karaNa dharmA) chUTa jAtA hai, dhAraNA A par3atI hai| yaha dhAraNA hI dharma hai| citta taba isa dharmameM Abaddha hokara sthira rahatA hai, aura

Page #448
navama adhyAya 406 dUsarA kucha prahaNa nahIM karatA, isaliye yaha avasthA zAzvata zAntikA nivAsa bhUmi hai| bhakta honese-ananyabhAka honese isa zAzvata zAntikI nivAsa-bhUmimeM jAnA hI par3atA hai, vinAzako prApta hotA nahIM, arthAt viSayAsaktimeM mohita hokara bAraMbAra janma-maraNa bhoga nahIM karane pdd'taa| sAdhaka ! aba tuma zrAmA cakrameM uTha karake upAsanAse pratyakSa jJAna meM jJAna vijJAnakA AkarSaNa karanemeM samartha ho karake "kaunteya" padavAcya hue ho; aba tuma pratijJA karake yaha bAta (prati+ jJa=jAnanekA vastu "maiM" + A-Asakti) arthAt jAnanekA vastu jo "maiM", usI "maiM" ke prati zrAsakti dekarake "maiM" ke bhAva anubhava karake kaha sakate ho ki, 'maiM' kA bhakta honese aura vinAzako nahIM prApta hotA // 31 // mAM hi pArtha vyapAzritya ye'pi syuH paapyonyH| liyo vaizyAstathA zUdrAste'pi yAnti parAM gatim // 32 // anvyH| hi (yasmAt ) pApayonayaH (pApajanmAna:) striyaH vazyAH tathA zUdrAH ye api mAM (paramAtmAnaM ) vyapAzritya ( Azrayatvena gRhItvA, saMsenya ityarthaH ) syuH (bhaveyuH ), te api paramAM gatiM yAnti // 32 // ___ anuvaad| pApajanmA strI, vazya, aura zUdra jo koI mujhako vizeSa prakArase Azraya karake rahate haiM, ve logahI paramAgatiko prApta hote hai / 32 // vyaakhyaa| he viSayAsakta sApaka ! yadi tuma usa UparavAle "maiM" ko nizcaya rUpase Azraya kara raha sako, to tumhArA strIbhAva (antaHkaraNameM jaba aSTa guNa kAmarasa-bhogalAlasA bar3hatA hai, vahIM avasthA), tumhArA vaizyabhAva ( kriyA karake kriyAmeM prApta jo alaukika vibhUti hai, use dikhalAneke liye-logoMke pAsa bar3e honeke liye antaHkaraNa kI jo AturatA hai vahI ), aura tumhArA zUdrabhAva (za-zvAsa+= sthiti+da-yoni+raM-prakAza arthAt jisa avasthA meM, praki

Page #449
410 zrImadbhagavadgItA nizvAsa aura prazvAsa yonimeM prakAzamAna rahatA hai arthAt antaHkaraNa kAmAndha ho karake bhogavAsanAke sevaka hotA hai, vahI ) yaha tInoM zIrNa ho jAkara "merI" paramagati jo "maiM", vahI hoveMge // 32 // kiM punarbrAhmaNAH puNyA bhaktA raajrssystthaa| ... anityamasukhaM lokamimaM prApya bhajasva mAm // 33 // anvyH| puNyAH ( sukRtinaH) brAhmaNAH tathA bhaktAH rAjarSayaH ( parAM gatiM yAntIti ) ki punaH (vaktavyaM )? .( ataH tvaM ) imaM anitya (kSaNabhaMguraM ) asukhaM ( sukhajitaM ) lokaM prApya mAM bhajasva // 33 // anuvaad| puNyavAna brAhmaNagaNa aura bhakta rAjarSigaNa paramAgatiko jo prApta hovaige, usameM aura bAta kyA ! ataeva tuma isa anitya asukhakara loka prApta hokara mujhako smaraNa kiyA karo // 33 // . vyaakhyaa| jo puruSa brahmako jAnate haiM, arthAt sarvadA brahmasaMsparzAnanda sukha anubhava karake dehAtmabuddhi jisakI naSTa ho gaI hai, vahI mahAtmA brAhmaNa hai| aura jo puruSa viSaya-bhoga karate haiM, (lokacakSumeM viSayake kITa sadRza dekhA jAtA hai) parantu viSaya-bhogakA pratyeka phala jisake cakSuke sAmane dharA huA hai jo aparokSadarzI hai, jisako viSayabhoga-mohameM AtmajJAnase vicalita kara nahIM sakatA, vaha puruSa rAjarSi haiN| ve loga puNyavAna haiM arthAt malamUtramaya dehameM ina sabakI Atmabuddhi nahIM hai; aura ve loga bhakta haiM arthAt kisI prakArase vicyuta hokara ina sabake bhItara koI bhI AtmahArA nahIM hote| ve loga jo isa asukhamaya anitya jagatko prApta ho karake bhI usa UparavAle "maiM" kA bhajana karate haiM, isameM aura bAta kyA hai ! sAdhaka ! aba tuma dekho, tuma AjJAcakrameM uTha Akara nimnadRSTise viSayakI anitya sukhakara kriyAko jo pratyakSa karate ho, punaH UrdhvadRSTise Atmatatvako bhI jAnate ho, sabahI tumhArA pratyakSa hotA hai,

Page #450
navama adhyAya 411 kucha bhI parokSa nahIM rahatA, yahI tumhArA rAjarSi bhAva hai| isa avasthAmeM sthita tuma nimnadRSTi tyAga karake avazya ekamAtra isa "maiM" kA bhajana karo // 33 // manmanA bhava madbhakto madyAjI mAM namaskuru / mAmevaiSyasi yuktavevamAtmAnaM matparAyaNaH // 34 // anvyH| manmanA ( madracittaH) madbhaktaH (mama eSa bhaktaH) madyAjI (matpUjanazolaH) bhava, mAM namaskuru; evaM (ebhiH prakAraH) matparAyaNaH ( san ), AtmAnaM (citta) yuktvA ( mayi samAdhAya) mA eva ( paramAnandarUpaM) eSyasi (prAsyasi ) // 34 // . anuvaad| madratacitta, madbhakta aura madyAjI ho jAo; mujhako namaskAra kiyA karo, isa prakArase matparAyaNa hokara cittako hamameM samAhita karake mujhako hI prApta hooge // 34 // vyaakhyaa| karmakI parisamApti karake AjJAmeM uThakara upAsanA meM pravRtta honese paca karmendriya, aura paJca jJAnendriya bahirviSayase sameTa Akara antarake bhItara saMkucita ho jAtA hai, taba ekamAtra manomaya kriyA arthAt vizuddha antaHkaraNakI kriyA calatI rahatI hai| usI kriyAmeM jisa jisa krama se AjJAse sahasrArameM uThakara "maiM" hunA jAtA hai, isa zlokameM usIko dikhAkara bhagavAn isa adhyAyakA upasaMhAra karate haiN| prathamataH "manmanA" hone par3atA hai, arthAt AjJAmeM sthira honeke pazvAt jo "koTisUrya pratIkAzaM candrakoTI suzItalaM" jyotimaNDala prakAza pAtA hai, usameM manoniveza karane par3atA hai, arthAt antaHkaraNa ke cAroM vRttiko hI pUrNa mAtrAse usameM lagAne hotA hai; pazvAt mAnasa netra usa jyotikI ThIka madhyasthAnameM yukta honese hI, antaHkaraNakI saMkalpAtmikA vRtti ekadama miTa jAkara nizcayAtmikA vRtti prabalase

Page #451
412 zrImadbhagavadgItA prabalatara ho pAtI hai, usameM usa maNDala madhyavattI hiraNmaya puSa binA aura kisIkA prahaNa nahIM hotA, ekamAtra usImeM ekAnuka prakAza pAtA hai| yahI "madbhakta" avasthA hai| sthira acaJcala dRSTike dvArA tAkate rahanese vaha puruSa prasanna hote haiM, aura unakI ananta mahimA khila uThatI hai| isa prakAra sthira dRSTise tAkate rahanA hI "madyAjI' avasyA hai| pazcAt jaise kisI eka padArthako eka raSTise bahuta dera taka dekhate dekhate dRSTi vilopa hokara kSaNa bharake liye apane ko bhUla jAne par3atA hai, bAda phira jaba camaka TUTa jAtI hai tatkSaNAt usa padArthako dekhanemeM AtA hai, ThIka isI prakArase usa madyAjI avasthAmeM hiraNmaya puruSako eka dRSTise dekhate dekhate tanmaya hokarake apaneko bhI bhUla jAne par3atA hai, puruSako bhI nahIM dekhA jAvA; isa prakAra bAraMbAra hotA hai, sAdhanAmeM yaha jo AtmavismRti aura sphuraNa avasthA hai, yahI "namaskAra" hai| vaha puruSahI apariNAmI hai, vahI parAkASThA aura parAgati hai| isa samaya ekamAtra vaha puruSa hI Azraya honese, isa avasthAko "matparAyaNa" avasthA kahate haiN| isa avasthA ke paripAka honese jaba aura pradarzana nahIM AtA, parantu zUnyadRSTike sadRza unameM tAkatA mAtra rahatA hU~, athaca boNya bodhana nahIM rahatA, isa prakAra kyA jAne kaise eka bhAva hotA hai; vaho "yukta" avasthA hai| isa avasthAmeM bodhya bodhana na rahanese bhI, donoMke bhItara thoDAsA prabheda rahatA hai| pazcAt vahI prabheda miTa jAnese dRzya draSTA milakara eka ho jAte haiM, vahI ekamAtra apariNAmI puruSa "maiM" mAtra rahate haiN| isIko hI "maiM"-pAnA ( prApta honA ) kahate haiM // 34 // iti zrImadbhagavadgItAsUpaniSatsu brahmavidyAyAM yogazAstre zrIkRSNArjunasambAde rAjavidyArAjaguhyayogo nAma navamo'dhyAyaH

Page #452
Rs. 50/