Jain Shraman Sangh ka Itihas

Author(s): Manmal Jain
Publisher: Jain Sahitya Mandir
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/034877/1

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1- 23 muiz Ibollekic lol dAdAsAheba, bhAvanagara, phona : 0278-2425322 5272008 jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa - - 4. kIya Rik.16 . na... lekhakamAnamala jaina "mArtaNDa" sampAdaka-"posavAla" ajamera marana prakAzaka zrI jaina sAhitya mandira kar3akkA cauka, ajamera prathamAvRti ] 1000 mUlya10) dasa rupayA [sitambara [1656 Shree Sudharmaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara. Surat

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2] vAle una mahAna vibhatiyoM kI gaurava smRtiyoM kaI bAra kiyA thA parantu kheda hai ki hamAre bAra bAra ko saMkalita karanA mere sAmadhya se pare kI vastu thii| nivedana karane para bhI kaI AcArya ko para 'zramaNa' zabdane mujhe zramazIla bnaayaa| maiMne dekhA varoM ke sambandha meM paricaya Adi prApta karane para jaina zramaNoM kI gaurava gAthAeM to eka mahAn sAgara asaphala rahe haiM / etadartha kSamA prArthI hai| mAna hai| eka eka mahA puruSa ke sad kRtyoM para 2 munivaroM kI paricaya prAdi sAmagrI pUjya padAsvatantra pustakeM likhane yogya haiN| unake sambandha meM nukama se nahIM dI jAsakI hai| ataH paricayoM kA yadi khoja kI jAya to pracura sAmagrI upalabdha hai Age pIche yA U~ce nIce dene Adi kI jo avinaya aura usake saMgraha se jaina samAja Aja ke jagata meM huI ho to usake liye bhI hama hRdaya se kSamA prArthI sabase adhika jJAna sampanna siddha ho skegaa| hamAre pAsa bhI kAphI sAmagrI saMgrahIta hogaI 3 graMtha meM aneka truTi raha jAnA svabhAvika hai| thI para Arthika kaThinAiyoM ne sabhI AzAoM para yadi sujJajana unheM hameM sujhAne kI kRpA kareMge to napArApAta kiyA hai| usa para samAja meM sAhitya hama unake prabhArI hoNge| ke prati yatheSTha abhiruci ke prabhAva ne, tathA munivaroM dvArA pAzAnukUla sahayoga prApta na ho sakane Adi AzA hai hamArA yaha prayAsa 'vartamAna jaina zramaNa kaI kAraNoM se; hameM kheda hai ki yatheSTa rUpa meM hama saMgha ko apane mahApuruSoM ke padacinhoM para pravartita / banane kI preraNA pradAna kara, sAmpradAyika bhinnatA sampUrNa sAmagrI prakAzita nahIM kara pA rahe haiN| yadi ko bhulAte hue, eka sUtra meM Abaddha ho jaina dharma kI isa prathAmAvRti kA acchA svAgata huA to AzA hai, dvItiyA vRti meM kucha vizeSa sAmagrI dI jA skegii| " / gaurava vRddhi hetu avazya preraNA pradAna kregaa| yadyapi hamane apanI jAnakArI anusAra pratyeka vinItasampradAya ke prAyaH sabhI pramukha munivaroM kI sevA meM, 20-6-59 mAnamala jaina "mArtaNDa" unake itihAsa pUrNa sAmudAyika evaM vyaktigata paricaya Adi bhejane kA nivedana kevala eka bAra hI nahIM Shree Sudhammaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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00000 lakSya bhagavanta prabhu mahAvIra www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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/ / gaNamAtdhueM samaNassa bhagavazrI mahAvIramsa / jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa jaina dharma kI viziSThatA vizva zAMti aura vizva prema para AdhArita vijetA hai| unhoMne prathala prAtya bala dvArA rAga, jaina dharma vizva ko eka mahAna dena hai| vizva prAMgaNa dveSa, krodha, mAna mAyA, lobha ASi samasta antaraMga meM ahiMsA pradhAna saMskRti dvArA zAMti aura sukha kA Atma zatruoM para vijaya prAna kara uccatama pada prApta saMcAra karane kA sarvopari zreya yadi kisI ko hai to kiyA hai| aise mahAna vijetAoM kA dharma hI "jaina vaha jaina dharma ko hI hai| dharma" hai| ___ dharma ke nAma para pracalita pAkhaMDa aura andha- ina mahAn Atma-vijetA jinezvara devoM ke zraddhA ke andhakAra meM bhaTakate vizva ko dharma kA sAmane sabase bar3I samasyA thI "jagat ke duHkhoM kA asalI svarUpa aura mArga batAne kI dhArmika krAnti nivAraNA krnaa"| jagatko duHkhoM se bacAne ke liye karanA jaina dharma pracArakoM kI eka mahAna viziSThatA "aAtma zakti" para avalambita rahane kA unhoMne upadeza diyaa| unhoMne pharamAyA ki "prAsmA meM jainasiddhAnta kA mUla AdhAra bAyAra hai| asanta zakti hai| pratyeka AtmA apane puruza ke mad prAcAra aura sad viveka para ho usakA vizeSa dvArA ho 'paramAtmA' bana sakatA hai| use kisI dUsare pApaha hai| para avalambita rahane kI AvazyakatA nahIM / isakA lakSya bindu isa razyamAna bhautika jagata jainadharma kA yaha svAvalambanamaya siddhAnta manuSya taka hI sImita nahIM varan virATa antarjagata kI meM eka apUrva dhAtma jyoti, parama zakti jAgRta sarvocca sthiti prApta karanA hai| bAhya kiyA kAMDoM karatA hai aura use sAhasI banAtA hai| pratyeka prANI kA isame koI mahatva nahIM-vaha to vizuddha prAdhyAtmika kI AtmA ananta zakti, ananta jJAna aura ananta unnati kA upadezaka hai| jaina dharma kevala aihika bala virya mAdi mahAn guNoM se paripUrita hai-kevala sukhoM meM hI saMtuSThi mahIM mAnatA pratyuta pAralaukika unako prakAzita karane ko AvazyakatA hai / ina guNoM kalyANa se hI usakA vizeSa sambandha hai| "Arama ko prakAzita karane ke liye apanA Atmika vikAsa jIta" bananA hI sacce jainatva kA saphala parikSaNa hai| karanA caahiye| isa dharma ke bAdya upadezaka 'jina' hai| 'jina' jainadharma kA kathana hai:kA artha hai-mahAna vijetaa| vijesA kA artha hai "appA kattA vikattAya 'prArama vijetaa'| jinezvara deva parama AdhyAtmika duhaNayosuhAgaya /

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jena zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa aniraummoHDRANDIDASTIHIDAIUDAHIDOMAIDACHHITHILD HINDImmodINHINDIdlluOUDHIRD IN THMANHIS DUINIDHIMAdhi appA mitaMm mittam ca __ "jainadharma kI mahattA ke viSaya meM kucha kahanA duppaTThiyo supttttiyo|| mere sAmarthya ke bAhara kI bAta hai| maiM apane adhyayana arthAt-duHkha aura sukha kA kartA yaha AtmA ke AdhAra para yaha adhikAra pUrvaka kaha sakayA hU~ ki hI hai, apanA mitra aura zatru bhI apanI yaha AtmA bhAratIya saMskRti ke vikAsa meM jainoM ne asAdhAraNa hI hai-yadi bure mArga para pravRta hue to yahI pAtmA / yoga diyA hai / merA niji vizvAsa hai ki yadi bhArata zatru banegI aura sumArga para pravRta hone para yahI meM jaina dharma kA prabhAva dRr3ha rahatA to hama saMbhavataH AtmA mitra siddha hogii| Aja kI apekSA adhika saMgaThita aura mahattara bhArata isa prakAra jainadharma manuSya ko svAtaMtrya upAsaka varSa kA darzana karate / jainoM kI upekSA karane se banAtA hai| puruSArtha dvArA Atmonnati kI preraNA karatA bhAratIya itihAsa, sabhyatA aura saMskRti kA saccA hudhA, mAnava ko mAnavIya dAsatA se unmukta banAtA citra hamArI AkhoM ke sAmane nahIM aasktaa|" hai| aura use apane parama aura carama sAdhya ko prApta prAcIna bhArata ke nakevala dhArmika balki rAja karane ke liye preraNAtmaka adamya utsAha pradAna karatA naitika sAmAjika, sAhityika, Arthika kalA kauzala .hai / jaina dharma apanI isa vizeSatA ke kAraNa hI Adi sabhI kSetroM meM bhI jaina dharma aura jainiyoM kA "zramaNa dharma" kahalAtA hai| gaurava pUrNa sthAna rahA hai| pratyeka kSetra meM isa dharma ne 'zramaNa' kA artha hai zrama karane vAlA aura zramaNa apanI vajJAnika evaM maulika vicAra dhAga ke kAraNa saMskRti kA mukhya mantavya hai-"hara vyakti apanA naye jIvana, naI krAnti, naI cetanA aura naye prakAza vikAsa apane parizrama dvArA hI kara sakatA hai| kisI kA saMcAra kiyaa| daivika yA addaSTa zakti ke dvArA nhiiN|" bhArata ke dhArmika jagat meM vicAra svAtaMtrya kA " zramaNa saMskRti kA yaha siddhAnta andha zraddhA ke praveza huzrA jisase purohita vAda kI nIMva hina gaI / andhakAra meM bhaTakate vizva ke liye apUrva prakAza sAmAjika kSetra meM bhI apUrvA krAnti huI / janma jAta puMja siddha huaa| varNa bheda kI UMca nIcatA kI bhAvanA durbala hone bhAratIya saMskRti kA uccatama svarUpa yadi hameM lgii| guNa pUjA kA mahatva bddh'aa| sad guNI zudra dekhanA hai to vaha jaina saMskRti meM hI prApta ho sakatA duguNI bAmhaNa se zreSTha hai, strI ko bhI puruSa varga hai| yadi yaha bhI kaha diyA jAya to koI atyukti ke samAna mAtmonnati ke pUrNa adhikAra haiM yaha jaina na hogI ki bhAratIya saMskRti ko mahAnatA bar3hAne dharma ne hI ghoSita kiyaa| aura rakSA karane meM jana saMskRti kA asAdhAraNa yoga isa prakAra sAmAjika krAnti karane meM bhI jaina rahA hai| dharma ne akathanIya kArya kiyA hai| bhArata ke eka mahAna vidvAna sara paTa mukham ceTTI dhArmika matabhedoM aura dArzanika gutthiyoM ko, ne eka bhASaNa meM kahA hai ki: sulajhAne ke liye "anekAnta vAda" kA prarUpaNa kara Shree Sudhammaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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jaina dharma kI viziSThatA BHIMA NDAUNSOUNMIUMKUMHRDaascomullistinguND HAIND THIPULD HIDDIMILSAHEBISHNIDINAMINOHI jaina gharga ne jagat para eka mahAn upakAra kiyA hai| prANI cAhe kitanA hI patita se patita kyoM na rahA anyathA yaha jagat dArzanikoM ke bhula bhulaiyA meM hI ho-apane ko samasta pApoM se unmukta banA kara svayaM bhaTakatA phirtaa| pAvana banakara paramAtma svarUpa ko prApta karatA hai| ___ sAhitya aura kalA ke kSetra meM to jaina dharma kA yahI kAraNa hai ki jaina siddhAMta na kevala bhArata meM bhAratIya itihAsa meM sarvopari sthAna mAna liyA jAya balki samasta saMsAra meM priyakArI bane haiN| to upayukta hI hogaa| ___ jamanI ke vidvAn pro0 helmutha phaoNna gnAnApya ne ___ jaina dharma vizva dharma hai / jaina dharma kI anekA 'jainadharma' nAmaka apane prantha meM likhA hai ki:neka vizeSatAoM meM sabase bar3I vizeSatA yaha bhI rahI ___ jaina apane dharma kA pracAra bhArata meM yAkara base hai ki usake anuyAyI hone ke liye kisI bhI taraha hue zakAdi mlecchoM meM bhI karate the, yaha bAta phA koI bandhana nhiiN| 'kAlakampArya' kI kathA se spaSTa hai / kahA to yaha bhI jAtA hai ki samrATa akabara bhI jenI hogayA thaa| jaina dharma ke siddhAnta param udAra vyApaka aura bAja bhI jaina saMgha meM musalamAnoM ko sthAna diyA sarvajana hitAya evaM sargajana sukhAya haiN| yahA~ jAtA hai / isa prasaMga meM bulhara sA0 ne likhA thA ki saMkIrNatA ko koI sthAna nahIM / bamhaNa ho yA zudra, ahamadAbAda meM jainoM ne musalamAnoM ko jainI banAne strI ho yA puruSa, rAjA ho yA raMka, bUr3hA ho yA baccA ko prasaMga vArtA nase kahI thii| jainI use apane dharma jaina dharma ke prAMgaNa meM kisI ke prapti koI bheda bhAva kI vijaya mAnate the| bhArata kI sImA ke bAhara ke nhiiN| prANI mAtra usakA upAsaka banakara apanI pradezoM meM bhI jaina upadezakoM ne dharma pracAra ke prayatna bhAramonnati karane kA samAna adhikAra rakhatA hai yaha kiye the| cInI-yAMtrI henasAMga (628-645 I.) kA jaina dharma kI spaSTa udghoSaNA hai| jaina siddhAMta ke digambara jaina sAdhu kiyApisI (kapiza) meM mile theupadezakoM ko jaina zAstroM kI spaSTa hidAyata hai ki unakA ullekha usake yAtrA vivaraNa meM hai| haribhadrA. ___"jahA~ tuccharasa karathai tahAM puNNassa katthai, jahA~ cAya ke ziSya haMsa paramahaMsa ke viSaya meM yaha kahA puNNarasa katthai tahA~ tucchassa kathai / arthAt-jaina jAtA hai ki dharma pracAra ke liye tibbata (bhoTa) meM dharma kA upadeSTA sAdhaka jisa anAsakta bhAva se gaye aura vahAM bauddha ke hAthoM se mAre gaye the| raMka ko upadeza detA hai usI anAsakta bhAva se cakrapranabeDala sA0 ne kuca kI hakIkata kA anuvAda vartI kA bhI upadeza detA hai| arthAt usakI dRSTi kiyA hai vahA~ jainadharma ke pracAra kI puSTi hotI hai| meM koI bheda bhAva nhiiN| pratyeka jAti varga varNa, kA mahAvIra ke dharmAnuyAyI upadezoM meM itanI prakAra vyakti aura patita se patita jana bhI usakA Azraya kI bhAvanA thI ki ve samada pAra bhI jA paha~cate the / lekara apanA kalyANa kara sakatA hai| isase spaSTa hai aisI ghahata sI kathAeM milatI hai jinase vidita hotA ki jaina dharma mAnava mAtra kA dharma hai / vaha patita hai ki jaina dharmopadezako ne dUra dUra ke dvIpoM ke pAvana hai| isakI chatra chAyA meM Azraya pAnevAlA adhivAsiyoM ko janadharma meM dIkSita kiyA thaa|

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jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa IDCOWAMBWENGURUHIWUUDIWKAUDINIQUID CANADGIMND CUMIDORNUTIDWIDOUBOUTDOWNUNDUXIU mahammada sA0 ke pahale baina udepazaka bharabasthAna bhI (1) vaikaTriyA ke jinosphisTa (jaivabhramaNa) kA gaye the| isa prakAra kI bhI kathA hai| pracIna kAla meM ullekha meM magasthanIjane kiyA hai / (aisiyanda iMDiyA jaina byApArIgaNa apane dharma ko sAgara pAra le gaye 5 104) the yaha bAta sabhava hai| araba darzanika tatvavetA (4) mauryasamrATa candragupta bhI jaina the| azoka abala-alA (973-1068 I0) ke siddhAntoM para ke saptama stabhma lekha se spaSTa hai ki unhoMne dharma spaSTataH jaina prabhAva dIkhatA hai / vaha kevala zAkAhAra pracAra kA udyota kiyA thaa| anta meM vaha svayaM karatA thA-dudha taka nahIM letA thaa| dUdha ko pazudhoM digambara jainamuni ho gaye the| (narasihAcArya ke stana se khIMca nikAlanA yaha pApa samajhatA thaa| zravaNavelgola' aura smitha arlI hisTrI oNpha iMDiyA yathA zakti vaha nirAhAra rahatA thaa| madhu kA bhI usane pR0 154) / syAga kiyA thA kyoMki madhumakkhiyoM ko naSTa karake (5) azoka ne jisa dharma kA pracAra kiyA thA madhu ikaTThA karane ko vaha anyAya mAnatA thaa| isI vaha nirAbauddha dharma nahIM thA / azoka para jaina siddhAMtoM kAraNa vaha aNDe bhI nahIM khAtA thA pAhAra aura kA adhika prabhAva thA usakA pracAra unhoMne kiyA thaa| vastradhAraNa meM vaha sanyAsI jaisA thaa| paira meM lakar3I azoka ne mizra maiseDoniyA korendha aura sAinere ko pagarakhI pahanatA thA kyoMki pazucarma ke vyavahAra nAmaka dezoM meM apane dharmAjjuka bheje the, kintu ina ko bhI pApa mAnatA thaa| eka sthala usane nagna rahane dezoM meM bauddhadharma ke cinha nahI milate balki jaina ko prazaMsA kI hai| unakI mAnyatA thI ki bhikhArI dharma kA astitva una dezoM meM rahA pratibhASita hotA kovirama dene kI apekSA makkhI kI jIvana rakSA hai| mizra meM jo dharma cinha mile haiM unakA sAmya karanA zreSTha hai| usake isa vyavahAra aura kathana se jaina cinhoM se haiM (moriyanTala akhabAra 1802 spaSTa hai ki vaha ahiMsA dharma ko kitane gambhIra bhAva pR0 23-24) se mAnatA thaa| (6) mizravAsI jainoM ke samAna hI Izvara ko bAbU kAmatAprasAda jaina ne isa viSaya kA saMkalana jagat kA kattA nahIM mAnate the balki bahu paramAtmavAda kiyA hai vaha isa prakAra hai: ke poSaka the| paramAtmA usa vyakti ko mAnate the jo (1) bhArata ke pahale aitihAsika samrATa zroNika anantarUpeNa aura pUrNa ho / ce zAzvata prAtmA kA vimA na hone kA astitva pazuoM taka meM mAnate the| ahiMsA dharma kA pracArita kiyA thaa| (smitha oNksaphorDa hisTIoNpha pAlana yahA~ taka karate the ki machalI, mUlI, pyAja jaise inDiyA pR0 45) zAka bhI nahIM khAte the vRkSavalkala ke jUte pahanate the| (2) zroNika ke putra rAjakumAra abhaya ke prayatna apane devatA horasa (bharahaH 1 ) kI nagna mUrtiyA~ se IrAna (pAraspa deza) ke rAjakumAra pAka jaina banAte the / (kAnalphUyesa oNpha pAyojiTsa pR0 2 dharmanuyAyo hue the| (DiksanarI oNpha jaina vikalo- va sTorI oNpha mena pR. 187-18) ina bAtoM se grAphI pR072) mizra meM eka samaya jainadharma kA pracAra huA spaSTa hai| Shree Sudhammaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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jAne kI prAcInatA MEROINTLoCi r lin1000ouTUDHATULHI-KITALDAKIRANSL A TINodalitDATHI mizra ke pAsa ithopiyA meM eka samaya jainasamaNa rahate (E) pro0 ema0 esa rAmasvAmI aiMgara ne kahA thA the (aiziyATika risarceja 3-6) ___ki bauddha bhikSu Sa jaina zramaNa yUnAna, rUsa pa parave (7) maisIDoniyA yA grIka mizravAsiyoM ke pahu~ce the (hinda, 25 julAI 1629) anuyAyI the| yUnAnI tatvavettA pithAgorasa (pihitA (10) samprati ne IrAna araba aphagAnistAna meM zrava 1 ) aura piho ne jitosUphisTa (jaina zramaNoM) dharma pracAra karAyA thaa| soloma ke samrATa pANDuse zikSA lI thii| ve jainoM ke samAna hI AtmA ko kAbhaya ne I0 pUrva 560-307 meM nimanca zramaNoM ke ajara amara aura saMsAra bhramaNa siddhAnta ko mAnate lie vihAra banaSAye the jo 21 zAsakoM ke samaya rahe the / ahiMsA aura tapa kA abhyAsa karate the| yahA~ kintu, samrATa pagAminI (38-10 I0 pU0) jainoM taka ki jainoM kI taraha dvidala (:la) kA bhI niSedha karate the| dahI meM milAkara dvidala bainI nahIM khAte . se kuddha hue aura unheM naSTa karavAyA ( mahAvaMza) kyoMki usameM mammUkhima bISa utpanna ho jAte haiN| (11) cInI tripiTaka meM bhI jainoM kA ullekha isa prakAra yUnAna meM bhI jainadharma kA prabhAva spaSTa hai| hai| pro0 silvaoN nevI ne jAvA sumAtrA meM jainadharma (E) yUnAna ke ethensa bagara meM eka samaya pramANA- kA prabhAva vyakta kiyA thA (vizAla bhArata 1.3) cArya kI niSadhikA thii| ye jaina sAdhu vairAja (bhArata) sArAMzataH eka samaya jainadharma ne vizvabhara meM ahiMsA se yUnAna Aye the| (iMDi: hi0 kvA0 210 273) saMskRti kA pracAra kisa thaa| jaina dharma kI prAcInatA jainadharma ke prAcIna itihAsa ke sambandha meM saMsthApaka batAyA hai / sacamuca yaha saba itihAsakAroM itihAsa phAra abhI bhI pUrNa khoja nahIM kara pAye hai kI anabhijJatA kA hI pariNAma hai| unhoMne jainadharma sthApi jyoM jyoM isa sambandha meM anveSaNa jhete rahe haiM ko usake mUla pranyoM se samajhane kA prayatna hI nahIM tyoM tyoM isako prAcInatA ke sambandha meM vyApta kiyA hai aura ma isa sambandha meM kucha anveSaNAtmaka bhrAntiyoM kA kAphI nirAkaraNa hubA hai / pAzcAtya aura gaharAI meM jAne kA kaSTha hI uThAyA hai / yathArtha rUpa paurvAtya itihAsa bAra bhI isake itihAsa se anabhijJa meM niSpaka bhASa se anveSaNa karane kA kaSTa uThAnA rahe haiM / yahI sagha kAraNa haiM ki katipaya itihAsa to dUra rahA kaI itihAsa kAroM ne isake pratidvandI kAroM ne jainadharma ke Adi kAlIna itihAsa ke bAre dharma granthoM ke AdhAra para hI apane vicAra vyakta meM apanI alpajJatA ke kAraNa kaI bhrAnti mUlaka kara jainadharma ke samndha meM aneka bhrAnti mUlaka galata vicAra prakaTa kiye haiN| kisI ne ise vaidika dharma kA dhAraNAoM ko janma diyA hai| rUpAntara mAnA hai to kisI ne ise bauddha dharma kI kintu aba prAyaH samasta itihAsa kAra yaha mAnane zAkhA badAkara bhagavAna mahAvIra ko isakA mUla lage haiM ki Adhunika itihAsa kAla jisa samaya se

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jaina zramaNa saMdha kA itihAsa HAREnywssile-CMAMINET W OMANCERTIWANS-CONGRUISTORIMARDCORIAN>Page #11
jaina dho kI mAcInatA MASKUNDRANISHTRANSFOMPANISA TISMHISTOWileyonSCUEMISCUNNAMOKTA METHNICHEHRASC H resule24 Adhunika katipaya itihAsakAroM kI aisI isakA artha yaha hai ki kevala jJAna dvArA sarva mAnyatA hai (pabapi dheroM ko paha svIkRta nahIM) vyApI, kalyANa svarupa, sarva zAna jinezvara riSabhadeva ki mahAbhArata IsA se tIna hajAra varSa pahale taiyAra sundara kelAza pakSa para utre| isameM AyA huA huA thA aura rAmacandrabI mahAbhArata se eka hajAra vRSabha' aura 'jinezvara' zanda jaivadharma ko siddha karate varSa pahale vidhamAna the| isa para se kahA pA sakatA hai kyoMki jina' aura 'arahan' zabda jaina tIrtha kara hai ki rAmacandrajI ke samaya meM ( cAhe vaha kauna ke liye rUha hai| bamhAeDa purANa meM isa prakAra sA bhI ho ) jaimadharma kA astitva thaa| rAmacandrajI likhA hai:ke kAna meM bainadharma kA pavitva siddha ho jAne para "vAbhistvajanayatpurva marudeThayAM manoharam / ghedavyAsa ke samaya meM isakA astitva siddha karane riSabhaM kSatriyajyeSThaM savitrasya pUrNajam / / kI koI bhAvazyakatA nahIM raha jAtI hai| padapi gheda riSamAd bharato jase vIraH putrshtaagryo| dhyAsa ne apane bamha sUba "vaikasminasaMbhavAt" kahakara bhipibdhaya marataM rAjye mahApramajyAmAsthitaH / " jaina darzana ke syAvAda siddhAnta para mAkSepa kiyA hai| "ha hi isvAkukula zod bhavena nAmisutena agara usa samaya jaina darzana kA syAdvApa siddhAnta marudevyAH nandanena mahAdevena riSabheNa dazaprakAro vikasita na huA honA to veda vyAsa usa para lekhanI dharmaH svayamevAcIrNaH kevala jJAnalAbhAcca pravartitaH" nahIM utthaate| yadyipa vedavyAsa ne dvAda ke jisa arthAt:- nAmirAjA aura marudevI rAnI se rUpa para AkSepa kiyA hai vaha syAdvAra kA zuddha rUpa manohara, kSatriya vaMza kA pUrvAja riSabha' nAmaka putra nahI-vikRta rUpa hai / vadapi usase yaha to bhalIbhAMti utpanna huaa| riSabhanAtha ke sau putroM meM sabase siddha ho jAtA hai ki veda vyAsa ke samaya meM baina bar3A putra zUravIra 'bharata' hupA / riSabha deva marata ko darzana kA maulika siddhAnta syAdvApa pracalita thaa| rANyArUda karake prapati ho gye| ikSvAku vara meM rAmAyaNa mahAbhArata se jainadharma kA astitva siddha sampanna nAbhirAjA aura marudevI ke putra riSabha ne ho jAne para aba purANoM ko dekhanA caahie| kSamA mAdava thApi isa prakAra kA dharma svayaM dhAraNa ___ aThAraha purANa maharSi vyAsa ke dvArA racita mAne kiyA aura kevala jJAna pAkara isakA pracAra khyiaa| jAte hai / ye vyAsa maharSi mahAbhArata ke samayavartI skanda purANa meM bhI likhA hai:batalAye jAte hai / cAhe kucha bhI ho hameM yaha dekhanA Aditya pramukhAH sarve baddhAjjalaya IzaM / dhyAyanti bhAvato nityaM yadaGgiyuganIrajaM // hai ki purANa isa viSaya meM kyA kahate haiM ? ziva paramAtmAnamAtmAnaM lamatke lA nimalam / pugaNa meM riSabhanAtha bhagavAna kA ullekha isa prakAra nirajjana nirAkAra riyamantu mahA riSim / / se kiyA gayA hai: bhAvArtha:-riSabhadeva paramAtmA, kevala jJAnI, kailAza parvate ramye vRSamo'ya jinshvrH| nirajana, nirAkAra aura maharSi hai| aise riSabhadeva ke raNa yugala kA prAditya Adi sUra-nara bhAvapUrvaka cakAra svAvatArarUca sarvajJaH savaMgaH zivaH / / anjalI jor3akara dhyAna karate haiN| Shree Sudhamaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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12 jaina zramaNa saMghakA itihAsa RR A IMADHUTODAIADAOUONMDCITHULDATI.GADATIAAMHUDAIHAGHID-ONLIND OTHULITD-Our WALA ISHAAMRAJHIDjuRALIDAuto-gul nAgapurANa meM isa prakAra uslekha hai: avatAra vatakhAkara unakA vistRta varNana kiyA gayA akArAdi hakArAntaM mUrdhAdhorepha saMyutam / hai / bhAgavata purANa meM yaha likhA hai ki maSTi kI nAdabindukalAkAntaM candramaNDala sannibham // Adi meM bamha ne svayaMmbhU manu aura satyarUpA ko etihevi paraM tatvaM yo vijAnAti ttvtH| utpanna kiyA / riSabhadeva inase pAMcavIM pIr3hI meM hue / saMsArabandhanaM chitvA sa gaccheta paramAM gatim // inhIM riSabhadeva ne jaina dharma kA pracAra kiyaa| arthAt-jisakA prathama akSara 'a' aura antima isa para se yadi hama yaha anumAna kareM ki prathama jaina akSarahA hai, jisake Upara AdhArepha tathA candrabindu tIrtha kara riSabhadeva mAnava jAti ke Adi murU the to virAja mAna hai aise "aha" ko jo sacce rUpa meM hamArA vizvAsa hai ki isa kathana meM koI atyukti jAna letA hai, vaha saMsAra ke baMdhana ko kATakara mAsa nahIM hogii| ko prApta karatA hai| duniyA~ ke adhikAMza vidvAnoM kI mAnyatA hai bahumAnya manusmRti meM manu ne kahA hai: ki Adhunika upalabdha sabhI granthoM meM veda sabase marudevI ca nAbhizca bharate kula sttmaaH| prAcIna haiN| ataeva aba vedoM ke AdhAra para yaha aSTamo marudevyAM tu nAbhe jati urukramaH // siddha karane kA prayatna kareMge ki bedoM kI utpaci ke darzayan varma vIrANAM surAsuranamaskRtaH / / samaya jainadharma vidyamAna thaa| maidAnuyAyiyoM kI nItitritayakI yo yugAdau prathamo jinH|| mAnyatA hai ki neda Izvara praNIta haiN| yadyapi yaha bhAvArtha-isa bhAratavarSa meM 'nAbhirAya' nAma ke mAnyatA kevala zraddhA gamya hI hai / tadapi isase yaha kulakara hue| una nAbhirAya ke marudevI ke udara se siddha hotA hai ki saSTi ke prAraMbha se hI jaiva dharma mokSa mArga ko dikhAne vAle, sura-asura dvArA pUjita, pracalita thA kyoMki rigveda, yajurveda sAmayada sIna nItiyoM ke vidhAtA prathama jinezvara arthAt aura atharvaveda ke aneka mantroM meM jaina tIrthaMkaroM ke riSabhanAtha sat yuga ke prArambha meM hue| nAmoM kA ullekha pAyA jAtA hai / ___ riSabha' zabda ke sambandha meM zaMkA ko abakAza rigveda meM kahA hai:hI nahIM hai / vAcasati koSa meM riSabhadeSa' kA artha zrAdityA tvamasi zrAdityasad asIda asta 'jinadeva' kiyA hai| aura zabdArtha cintAmaNi meM bhAdadyA vRSabho tarikSa amimIte vArimANaM / pRthivyAH 'bhagavadavatArayede Adijine-arthAt bhagavAna kA AsIt vizvA bhuvanAni samADivazva tAni varuNasya avatAra aura prathama jinezvara kiyA gayA hai| vratAni | 30 / a0 3 / pusaNoM ke ukta avataraNoM se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA arthAt-tU akhaNDa pRthvI maNDala kA sAra tvacA hai ki purANa kAla ke pahale jainadharma thaa| isake ati- svarUpa hai, pathavItala kA bhUSaNa hai, divyajJAna ke dvArA rikta bhAgavata ke pAMcave skandha ke cauthe pAMcave aura AkAza ko nApatA hai, aise he vRSabhanAtha samrATa ! chaThe adhyAya meM prathama tIrtha kara riSabhadeva ko pAThavAM isa saMsAra meM jagarakSaka vratoM kA pracAra kro| Shree Sudhamaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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13 jaina dhama kI prAcInatA u: 10 11-lk ! NIA HAIRE:HIST! HISCHIM IAS KOLHI: Wi>\\HIHIS PINikiti GHP PINSI FIED Full HDPH T marhanvibhaSi sAyakAni dhanyAha bhika yajataM vizrUpa, nahIM kaha sakatA hai ki jainadharma vaidika dharma ke bAda ( a0 1 0 6 va0 16) ahaMnnidaM dayase vizva utpanna huA hai| vedoM meM jA pramANa diye gaye haiM bhavabhuvana vA o jIyo rudratvadAsti ( a0 2 a. vahI isa bAta ko siddha karane ke lie paryApta hai ki 5.va0 17) jainadharma ati prAcIna kAla se calA AtA hai / jisa artha-he ahanadeva ! tuma dharmarUpI vANoM ko, vaidika dharga ko prAcIna batalAyA jAtA hai usase bhI sadapadeza rUpa dhanuSa ko, ananta tAnarUpa AbhaSaNa pahale janadharma astitva rakhatA thaa| ko dhAraNa kiye hue ho / he arhana ! zrApa jagatprakA- jainadharma bauddha dharma se prAcIna hai zaka kevala jJAna prApta ho, saMsAra ke jIvoM ke rakSaka yaha to nirvivAda hai ki bauddha dharma ke saMsthApaka ho, kAma krodhAdi zatru samUha ke lie bhayaMkara ho, buddha haiM / ye bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samakAlIna hai| Apake samAna anya balavAna nahIM hai| isase yaha siddha hai ki bauddha dhama lagabhaga ar3hAI hajAra OM rakSa rakSa ariSTanemi svAhA / vAmadeva varSa pUrva kA hai isase pahale bauddha dharma kA astitva zAntyartha manuvidhIyate soasmAkaM ariSTanemi svaahaa| nahIM thaa| Aja ke niSpakSa itihAsa vettAoM ne yaha ____OM trailokya pratiSThitAna caturvizati tIrtha karAna svIkAra kara liyA hai ki janadhama buddha se bahuta riSabhAdyA varddhamAnAntAn siddhAna zaraNa prpdye| pahale hI pracalita thaa| isase levija, elaphilTana, ____OM namo ahato riSabho OM riSabhaM pavitra puru va vara, vArtha Adi pAzcAtya vidvAnoM ne jainadharma ko huta madhvaraM yajJeSu nagnaM paraMma mAhasaM stuta vAraM zatru bauddha kI zAkhA mAnane kI jo galatI kI hai usakA jayantaM pazurindramAhu riti svAhA / saMzodhana ho jAtA hai| ukta vidvAnoM ne vastusthiti ___OM svastina indro vRddhazravAH svasti naH pUSA vizva kA paripUrNa jJAna prApta karane ke pahale hI pUrvagraha ke vedAH svastinastAkSyo ariSTha nemi; svAstino kAraNa doSa meM phaMsAra galata rAya kAma kara lI hai| vRhaspatirdadhAtu / kevala apane pUrvagraha ke kAraNa kiye anumAna ke bala ityAdi bahuta se vedamaMtroM meM jaina tIrtha kara zrI para jaina dharma ke sambandha meM aisA galata abhiprAya riSabhadeva, supArzvanAtha, ariSThanemi Adi tIrtha kareM vyakta karake inhoMne usake sAtha hI nahIM parantu vAstake nAma Aye haiM / ina tIrthaMkaroM ke prati pUjya bhAva rikatA ke sAtha anyAya kiyA hai / rakhane kI preraNA karane vAle katipaya vedamaMtra pAye ina vidvAnoM ke isa bhrama kA kAraNa yaha hai ki jAte haiM / ina saba pramANoM para se yaha pratIta hotA hai jainadharma aura bauddha dharma ke kucha siddhAMta Apasa meM ki vedoM kI racanA ke pUrva bhI jainadharga bar3e prabhAva milate julate haiN| bhagavAna mahAvIra aura buddha ne ke sAtha vyApta thA tabhI tA vedoM meM unake nAma bar3e tatkAlIna vaidika hiMsA kA joradAra virodha kiyA Adara ke sAtha ullikhita hue haiN| ina bAtoM kA thA aura brAhmaNoM ko akhaNDa sattA ko abhitrasta vicAra karane para koI bhI niSpakSa vedAnuyAgI yaha kiyA thA isalie bAhmaNa lekhakoM ne ina donoM dharmoM

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14 jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa COMID-BIRHAIRTHDINDORIDADIHIRIDHIIIIIAHINDI111DCOLITD dirtD OTHINDILHIINDAGITATIO-III- HIDAMADAN- ko eka koTi meM rakha diyA / isa samAnatA ke kAraNa nirgantha athavA jainoM ke karma siddhAMta kA varNana ina vidvAnoM ko yaha bhrama huA ki jaina dharma bauddha kiyA hai| dharma kI eka zAkhA hai UparI samAnatA ko dekhakara (4) aMgutara nikAya meM jainazrAvakoM kA ullekha aura donoM dharmoM ke maulika bheda kI upekSA karake ina pAyA jAtA hai aura unake dhArmika AdhAra kA bhI vidvAnoM ne yaha galata anumAna bAMdhA thaa| vistRta varNana milatA hai| jarmanI ke prasiddha prophesara harmana jekobI ne jaina (5) samannaphala sUnna meM bauddhoM ne eka bhUla ko dharma aura bauddha dharma ke siddhAntoM kI bahuta chAnavIna hai| unhoMne likhA hai ki mahAvIra ne jainadharma ke cAra kI hai aura isa viSaya para bahuta acchA prakAza DAlA mahAvratoM kA pratipAdana kiyA kintu ye cAra mahAvrata hai| isa mahApaNDita ne akATya pramANoM se yaha siddha mahAvIra se 250 varSa pArzvanAtha ke samaya mAne jAte kara diyA hai ki jainadharma kI utpatti na to mahAra the| yaha bhUla bar3e mahatva kI hai kyoMki isase jainiyoM ke samaya meM aura na pArzvanAtha ke samaya meM huI kiMtu ke uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke tevIsaveM (23) adhyayana kI isase bhI bahuta pahale bhArata varSa ke ati prAcIna kAla yaha bAta siddha ho jAtI hai ki tevIsaveM tIrthaGkara meM yaha apanI hastI hone kA dAvA rakhatA hai| pArzvanAtha ke anuyAyI mahAvIra ke samaya meM vidyamAna __jainadharma bauddhadharma kI zAkhA nahIM hai, balki eka the| svatantra dharma hai| isa bAta ko siddha karane ke lie (6) bauddha ne apane sUtroM meM kaI jagaha jainoM ko adhyApaka jekobI ne bauddha ke dharmagranthoM meM jainoM kA apanA pratispardhI mAnA hai kiMtu kahIM bhI jainadharma ko aura unake siddhAntoM kA jo ullekha pAyA jAtA hai bauddhadharma kI zAkhA yA navasthApita nahIM likhaa| usakA digdarzana karAyA hai aura bar3I yogyatA ke (7) maMkhalilaputra gozAlaka mahAvIra kA ziSya sAtha yaha siddha kara diyA hai ki jainadharma bauddhadharma se thA parantu bAda meM vaha eka navIna sampradAya kA pravAka prAcIna hai / aba yahA~ yaha digdarzana karA denA ucita bana gayA thaa| isI gozAlaka aura usake siddhAMtoM hai ki bauddhoM ke dharmazAstroM meM kahA~ 2 jainoM kA kA bauddha dharma ke sUtroM meM kaI sthAnoM para ullekha ballekha pAyA jAtA hai: milatA hai| ___ (1) majjhimanikAya meM likhA hai ki mahAvIra ke samIra (6) bauddhoM ne mahAvIra ke suziSya sudharmAcArya upAlI nAmaka zrAvaka ne baddhadeva ke sAtha zAstrArtha ke gotra kA aura mahAvIra ke nirvANa sthAna kA bhI kiyA thaa| ullekha kiyA hai / ityAdi 2 (2) mahAvagaga ke chaThe adhyAya meM likhA hai ki prAphesara jaikobI mahodaya ne vizvadharma kA~gresa sIha nAmaka zrAvaka ne jo ki mahAvIra kA ziSya meM apane bhASaNa kA upasaMhAra karate hue kahA thA ki:thA, buddhadeva ke sAtha bheMTa ko thii| On cinclusion let me assert my conbichon (3 agutara nikAya ke tRtIya adhyAya ke 74 thar Jaiasm is an original system quite distinct veM satra meM vaizAlI ke eka vidvAn rAjakumAra abhaya ne and indePendent from all others and that the

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jaina dharma kI prAcInatA THIS ISHID ATUND DEITHSAIDATERIAL UIDAINID RIHITIVATITH HIST! ThHI: AHIDAMI HIDARY LEOINDAHIC refore it is of great importauce for the study of isI vizvakoSa ke tIsare bhAga meM 443 veM pa0 philosophical thought and religious life in para likhA hai:-bhAgavatokta 22 avatAroM meM riSabha ancient India. aSThama haiN| inhoMne bhAratavarSAdhipati nAbhirAjA ke arthAt-anta meM mujhe apanA dRr3ha nizcaya vyakta aurasa aura marudevI ke garbha se janma grahaNa kiyA karane dIjiye ki jainadharma eka maulika dharma hai / yaha thaa| bhAgavata meM likhA hai ki janma lete hI riSabhasaba dharmoM se sarvathA alaga aura svataMtra dharma hai| nAtha ke aMgoM meM saba bhagavAna ke lakSaNa jhalakate the| isalie prAcIna bhArata varSa ke tatvajJAna aura dharmika (3) zrImAna mahopAdhyAya DA. satIzacandra vidyA jIvana ke abhyAsa ke lie yaha bahuta hI mahatvakA bhUSaNa, ema0 e0 pI eca0, epha0 AI0 pAra esa' ___ siddhAnta mahodadhi, priMsipala saMskRta kAleja kalakattA jekobI sAhaba ke ukta vaktavya se yaha siddha ho ne apane bhASaNa meM kahA thAHjAtA hai ki jainadharma bauddhadharna kI zAkhA nahIM hai "jainamata taba se pracalita huA hai jaba se saMsAra 'itanA hI nahIM, kisI bhI dharma kI zAkhA nahIM hai| meM sRSTi kA prArambha huA hai| mujhe isameM kisI vaha eka maulika, svatantra aura prAcIna dharma hai|" prakAra kA una nahIM hai ki jainadarzana vedAntAdi __ jainadharma kI prAcInatA ko siddha karane ke lie darzanoM se pUrvAkA hai" pAzcAtya aura paurvAtya purAtatvavidoM aura itihAsa (4) lokamAnya tilaka ne apane 'kezarI' patra kAroM ne jo abhiprAya vyakta kiye haiM unakA digdarzana meM 13 disambara 164 ko likhA hai kiHkarAnA aprAsaMgika nahIM hogaa| "mahAvIra svAmI jainadharma ko punaH prakAza meM (1) kAzI nivAsI sva. svAmI rAmamizrA- lAye / isa bAta ko Aja karIna 2400 varSa vyatIta zAstrI ne apane vyAkhyAna meM kahA thA:- ho cuke haiM / bauddha dharma kI sthApanA ke pahale jainadharma "jainadharma utanA hI prAcIna hai jitanA ki yaha phaila rahA thA, yaha bAteM vizvAsa karane yogya haiM / saMsAra hai|" caubIsa tIrgha karoM meM mahAvIra svAmI antima (2) prAcIna itihAsa ke suprasiddha AcArya tIrtha kara the| prAcya vidyA mahArNava nagendranAtha vasu ne apane hindI isase bho jainadharma ko prAcInatA jAnI vizva koSa ke prathama bhAga meM 64 350 para likhA jAtI hai| (5) svAmI virUpAkSa vIyara dharmabhUSaNa, medatIrtha "riSabhadeva ne hI saMbhavataH lipi vidyA ke lie vidyAnidhi, ema. e., prophesara saskRva kAlija, lipi kauzala kA udbhAvana kiyA thaa|...rissbhdev indaura, 'citramaya jagan' meM likhate haiN| ne hI saMbhavataH vAtmavidyA zikSA kI upayogI bAhmI "I-dveSa ke kAraNa dharma pracAra ko rokane lipi pracAra kiyaa| ho na ho, isalie vaha aSTama vAlI vipatti ke rahate hue bhI jainazAsana kabhI parAavatAra banAye jAkara paricita hue| jita na hokara sarvatra vijayI hotA rahA hai| arhana Shree Sudhammaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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16 jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa ID National AKISTAININD-CominIA OMINISTINRITPage #17
zramaNa saMskRti kA svarUpa prAcIna kAla se bhAratIya saMskRti. mukhya rUpa se jaha mama na piyaM dukkhaM do prakAra kI vicAradhArA meM pravAhita rahI hai-1 zramaNa jANiya emeSa savvajIvANa / saMskRti 2 brAhmaNa saMskRti / / na haNai na hANavei ya, 'samaNa' prAkRta bhASA kA zabda hai usIkA saMskRta samamaNai teNa so samaNo // 1 // svarUpa 'zramaNa" samana aura zamana hai| arthAt-jisa prakAra mujhe duHkha priya nahIM usI 'zramaNa' vaha hai jo apane utkarSa, apakarSa, sukha- prakAra saMsAra ke anya saba prANiyoM ko bhI duHkha duHkha vikAsa-patana ke liye apane ko hI uttaradAyI acchA nahIM lagatA hai| aisA samajha kara jona svayaM mAnate hue AtmotkarSa ke liye nirantara svayaM zrama hiMsA karatA hai aura na dUsaroM se hiMsA karavAtA hai zIla rahatA hai| apane utthAna-patana meM vaha kisI aura na kisI bhI prakAra kI hiMsA kA anumodana anya ko kAraNa bhUta nahIM mAnatA / apane sad karatA hai aura samasta prANIyoM ko Atma vata mAnatA asad kAryoM ko hI vaha apane sukha duHkha kA kAraNa hai, vahI zramaNa hai / samajhatA hai| Nariya ya se koI veso, ___ isa prakAra Atmonnati ke liye apanI Atmazakti aura apane sad asad kAryoM para ho svAzrayI aura pi o a savvesu ceva jovesu / puruSArthI banane kI preraNA dene vAlI saMskRti kA hI eeNa hoi samaNo, nAma hai "zramaNa sNskRti"| ___eso anno vi pajjAo / / 2 / / "samana" zabda se tAtparya hai saba para samAna bhAva arthAt-jo kisI se dveSa nahIM karatA, sabhI rakhane vAlA / prANI mAtra ko Atmavata samajhane aura jIvoM para jisakA samAna mAtra se prama hai vaha zramaNa "svayaM jIo aura dUsaroM ko jIne do" kA upadeza hai| dene vAlI saMskRti ko hI mamana saMskRti kahA gayA to samaNo jai sumaNo, hai / isa saMskRti meM varga, varNa yA jAti pAMti kA yA bhAveNa jaiNa hoi pAva maNo / U~ca nIca kA koI bheda bhAva nahIM mAnA jAtA / yahA~ sayaNe ya jaNe ya samo, zuddha AcAra vicAra kA hI pradhAnatA rahatI hai yahAM samo a mANAvamANesu // 3 // arthAt -vahI zramaNa jisakA mana pavitra (sumanA) bhakti nahIM guNa kI vizeSa mahatva hai| hai jisake mana meM kabhI pApa paidA nahIM hotA arthAt anuyoga dvAra sUtra ke upakramAdhikAra meM zramaNa jo kabhI pApa maya cintana nahIM karatA aura svajana zabda ke nirvacana para nimna prakAra se prakAza DAlA yA para jana meM tathA mAtra yA apamAna meM bhI apane gayA hai : buddhi kA saMtulana nahIM khAtA, vaha zramaNa hai| Shree Sudhammaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa ICIPALITY Ilks FolND TWINKLIN NISARAININD THINKINortunatipsNIND THISROTHINNISONIND KILLINS HINDImpolice 'zamana' se artha hai apanI vRtiyoM kA zamana ullekha pAyA jAtA hai / isa prakAra brAhmaNa saMskRti karanA aura una para vijaya prApta karanA / isa prakAra meM bhakti bhAva kI pradhAnatA thii| zramaNa saMskRti zrama, samAnatA aura zamana rUpa tIna yadyapi isa prakAra ko prakRti pUjA aura IzvarotatvoM para AdhArita hai / jaina zramaNa saMgha ne sva para pAsanA ke liye sabako samAna adhikAra thaa| varga kalyANa ke liye inhIM tatvoM ko apanAnA zreyaskAra bheda yA varNa bheda ko koI sthAna nahIM thaa| kintu kriyA kAMDa para hI vizeSa AdhArita isa samajhA aura inhIM tatvoM ko apanAne se ve zramaNa brAhmaNa saMskRti ko dhIre dhIre brAhmaNa varga ne apanI zabda se sambodhita hue| rojI kA AdhAra banA kara dhArmika jagata para apanA brAhmaNa saMskRti kA pravAha bAhya kriyA kAMDa pradhAna bhautika jIvana kI ora vizeSa gatizIla rahA to prabhutva sthApita karanA prAraMbha kara diyaa| ve vidhi vidhAna ke vizeSa jAnakAra hote the ataH dhArmika zramaNa saMskRti kA pravAha uccatama AdhyAtmika jIvana nirmANa kA mArga batAne kI ora pravAhita rahA / jahA~ anuSThAna hetu anya varga ko unake Azrita rahanA par3ane lgaa| brAhmaNa saMskRti bAhya kriyA kAMDoM ke vizvAsa para isa prakAra vAhmaNa saMskRti siddhAntoM para AdhArita paramAtmA ko prasanna karake aihika sukha prApta karane na raha kara brAhmaNa varga ke batAye hue mArgoM para kI kalpanAoM taka hI aTaka jAtI hai vahAM zramaNa pravAhita hone lagI jisake pariNAma svarUpa dhArmika saMskRti sva puruSArtha se Atma vikAsa ke mArga para jagat meM vyakti vAda, svArtha evaM dharma ke nAma para Arur3ha hokara tyAga dvArA mana kI vAsanAoM kA andha zraddhA, ajJAnatA evaM pAkhaMDa kA bola bAlA hone dalana karatI huI aihika sukhoM ke pralobhanoM ko ThukarA lgaa| dharma ke sthAna para bAhya kriyA kAMDa panapane kara pUrNa saccidAnanda ajara amara paramAtma pada prApta lge| karane ke liye satat prayatna zIla rahatI hai| yahI nahIM brAhmaNa varga ne apanI svArtha pUrti hetu __ jahA~ brAhmaNa saMskRti ke tyAga meM bhI bhoga kI dharma ke mUla AdhAroM aura siddhAntoM kA prati pAdana bhAvanA jhalakatI hai vahA~ zramaNa saMskRti ke bhoga meM karanA chor3akara tathA jana samUha ko dharma kA satyAbhI tyAga ko hI bhAvanA pratidhvanita honI hai| nuSThAna karAne ke sthAna para apanI sthAyI AmadanI ___ brAhmaNa saMskRti kA mUla AdhAra 'brahma' yAni aura svArtha siddhI kA hI vizeSa dhyAna rakhnanA prAraMbha paramezvara hai / IzvaropasanA hetu yajJa, pUjA, stuti Adi kiyA aura hara dhArmika anuSThAna ke sAtha mba nihita kriyA kAMDa pradhAna AdhAra mAnakara unake Azraya para svArtha-jor3a diyaa| isa prakAra para buddhijiviyoM ke hI apanA utkarSa mAnanA brAhmaNa saMskati kI mUla lie binA brAhmaNa varga ke dhAmika anuSThAna durlabha paramparA rahI hai| veda kAlona saMskRti meM prakRti rahA aura isa varga dvArA pratipAdita dharma kA mArga pUjA ke liye agni, vAyu, jala, sUrya Adi kI stuti sarala evaM sahaja hone se yaha zIghra loka pracalana meM keliye vividha prakAra ke vidhi vidhAna tathA mantroMkA aagyaa|

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zramaNa saMskRti kA svarUpa Tillain coill itilip dilbai sil the Hi Hit Fililion i bhAratIya dhArmika jagata para isakA bahuta burA prabhAva huA / vargavAda, varNavAda aura vyaktivAda kA yahIM se prAraMbha hotA hai / sva pUjA pratiSThA hetu dharma ke nAma para aneka mata matAntara banane lage / isa prakAra naye naye sampradAyoM kA janma hone lagA aura dhIre ghare ina sampradAyoM ne dharma ke asalI svarupa ko hI bhulAve meM DAla diyA / manuSya sva buddhi jIvana raha kara para buddhi rahane lagA / dharmArAdhanA ke liye vaha dUsare para Azrita rahane lagA aura dhIre 2 vaha ina sampradAyoM ko hI asalI dharma mAnane lagA | isa prakAra vaha nirantara dharma ke nAma para kriyA kAMDa ke jAla vAle pAkhaMDa meM phaMsane lagA / sAmUhika yajJoM kI vRddhi ho jAtI hai, aura gRha zAnti, dhana, putra, rAjya vistAra, varSA, Adi hara kArya ke liye yajJa kA hI Azraya batAkara brAhmaNa varga ne apanI purohita vRtti ko sadA ke liye saMrakSita banA liyA hai| bhArata ke bartamAna uparASTrapati mahAn dArzanika vicAraka sara rAdhAkRsana ne isa sambandha meM kahA hai "tatkAlIna yajJa saMsthA aisI dukAnadArI hai jisakI AtmA mara gaI haiM aura jisameM yajamAna evaM purohita meM saude hote haiM / yadi yajamAna acchI dakSiNA dekara bar3A yajJa karatA hai to use mahAn phala prApti honA batAyA jAtA hai aura thor3I dakSiNA dene para choTe phalakI / yaha aisI dukAnadArI hogaI hai jahA~ grAhaka ko mAla parakhane kA bhI adhikAra nahIM hai / rAjyAzraya hone se brAhmaNa varga ne apanI pratiSThA kI surakSA ke liye vividha vidhAna kara liye jaise ki Shree Sudharmaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat 16 nitya hai, inheM par3hane kA veda svayaM pramANa hai, ye adhikAra vAhmaNoM ko hI haiM ( strI zUdrau nAdhIyetAma ) ityAdi / A brAhmaNa saMskRti ne yajJa aura izvara ke niyantatva ko hI dharmArAdhanA kA mUla maMtra mAnA hai / isase yaha mAnA jAne lagA ki bhagavAna kI jo icchA hogI vahI hogaa| isase manuSya meM apane prati hIna bhAvanA banI aura usakI AtmA zakti evaM puruSArtha bhAvanA ko gaharA dhakkA lagA / brAhmaNa saMskRti meM vyakti apane vikAsa ke liye sadA para mukhAkSI rahA hai| devI-devatA, Izvara gRha nakSatra, Adi saiMkar3oM aise tatva haiM jo vyakti ke bhAgya para niyaMtraNa karate haiN| isake viparIta zramaNa saMskRti kA vidhAna hai ki pratyeka vyakti apanA vikAsa svayaM kara sakatA hai / usakI AtmA sarvazaktimAna hai / vaha apane puruSArtha bala para sarvocca paramAtma pada prApta kara sakatA hai / isa prakAra brAhmaNa saMskRti meM varga vAda kA vizeSa mahatva hai / brAhmaNa cAhe jitanA hI naitika dRSTi se patita kyoM na ho to bhI vaha sadA pUjyanIya batA diyA gayA hai| zUdroM aura striyoM ke prati brAhmaNa saMskRti meM ghRNA ke darzana hote haiM, jabaki jaina zramaNa saMskRti meM prANI mAtra ke liye Atmavas samajhane kI ghoSaNA kI gaI hai| vahAM to sad amad kAryoM para hI varga bheda mAnA gayA hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ne spaSTa pharamAyA hai: kammuNA bambharaNo hoi, kammuraNA hoi khattizro / www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa RIPTIMINID THE AIHI>IFIRSalin IHIHIDAIHINITIATIMINID THULI DURATIODEO AND FRIDDHIRIDAORibbonikIDOHINHIdo ll vaiso kammuNA hoi, "nirgato granthAd ninthH||" zuddo havai kammuNA // (-AcArya haribhadra, daza0 vRtti pra0 a0) yahAM to mahatva guNoM kA hai / janma jAta jAti arthAt-jo grantha arthAt bAhya aura Amyantara pAMti kA nahIM yahI saba brAhmaNa evaM zramaNa saMskRti pAragraha se rahita hai, kucha bhI chipAkara gAMTha bAMdhakara nahIM rakhatA hai, vaha nimrantha hai| ke mUla bheda haiN| ___bhAvAna mahAvIra svAmI ne sUtra kRtAMga sUtra meM prAcArya haribhadrasUri ne dazavaikAlika sUtra ke zramaNa kahalAne yogya kauna hai isakA vivecana karatehue prathama adhyayAyana kI tIsarI gAthA kI TIkA karate pharamAyA hai ki:-etya vi samaNe aNissie, hue 'zramaNa' zabda kA artha tapasvI kiyA hai| aNiyANe, AdANaM ca, ativAyaM ca, musAvAyaM ca, zrAmyantIti zramaNAH tapasyantI tyartha : / bahiddha ca,kohaM ca,mAeM ca,mAyaM ca, lobhaM ca pijjaM ca arthAt-jo apane hI zrama se tapaH sAdhanA dvArA dosaM ca, iJcevajao AdANaM appaNo padosaheU, mukti prApta karate haiM ve zramaNa kahalAte haiN| tao tao AdANAto puvvaM paDivirate pANAivAyA satra katAgaM sUtra ke prathama zrutra skadhAntargata 16 siyA daMte, davie vo saTTakAe samaNe ti vacce / meM gAthA adhyayana meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ne sAdhu ke sUtra katAMga 1 / 16 / 2] mAhaNa (bAhmaNa) zramaNa, bhikSu aura nimrantha aise "jo sAdhaka zarIra Adi meM Asakti nahIM cAra nAmoM kA varNana kiyA hai| rakhatA, kisI bhI prakAra kI sAMsArika kAmanA nahIM ina zabdoM para mahAna TIkAkAroM ne nimna prakAra karatA, kisI bhI prANo kI hiMsA nahIM karatA, TIkAe kI hai: jhUTha nahIM bolatA, maithuna aura parigraha ke "mAhaNati pravRttiryasya asau mAhanaH / " vikAra se apane ko dUra rakhatA hai, krodha, mAna, mAyA lobha, rAga dvaSa Adi jitane bhI 'karmAdAna' aura (AcArya zIlAMka, sUtra kRtAMga vRti 1-16) AtmA ko patana mAge para le jAne vAle kAraNa haiM arthAt-kisI bhI prANI kA hanana nahIM karo, yaha una sabase nivRta rahatA hai, isI prakAra jo indriyoM pravRtti hai jisakI vaha mAhaNa hai| kA vijetA hai, saMyamo hai, mokSa mArga kA saphala yAtrI "yaH zAstranItyA tapasA karbha bhinatti sa bhikssH|" hai tathA zarIra ke moha mamatva se rahita hai vaha zramaNa (AcArya haribhadra sari dazaukAlika vRtti dazama kahalAtA hai|" adhyayana) ___ bhagavAna ne sAtha hI uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM yaha bhI arthAt-jo zAstra kI nIti ke anusAra tapaH pharamAyA hai kiHsAdhanA ke dvArA karma bandhanoM kA nAza karatA haiM, na vi muDieNa smnno| vaha bhikSu hai| samayAe samaNo hoi|| Shree Sudhammaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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zramaNa-dharma IND OIL ID IS SATTIMIDCOMHILD TRUMDIHINDIll RISGAIB TAMIntellultisdilirilladil bilm dil u te IT HAS vAma arthAt-kevala muDita ho jAne mAtra se hI karatA hai, use pApoM kA zamana ko hone se zramaNa koI zramaNa nahIM hotA kintu samatA kI sAdhanA se kahate haiN| hI zramaNa kahalAtA hai| ___uparokta vivecana se zramaNa saMskRti kI mahAnatA ___ suprasiddha bauddha dharma grantha "dhamma pada" meM tathAgat aura uccatA svara siddha hai| yadi yaha kaha diyA bhagavAna buddha ne 'zramaNa' zabda para nimna prakAra jAya to sarva prakAreNa vizeSa upayukta hogA ki prakAza DAlA hai: "bhAratIya saMskRti kI AtmA zramaNasaMskRti hai|" na munDa kena samaNo avyato alika bhnnN| isI zramaNa saMskRti ko jaina dharma ne apane sAdhuoM icchAlobha samApanno samaNo ki bhavissati ||6 ke liye prarUpaNa kiyA aura isI mahAna ucca arthAt-jo vratahIna hai, mithyA bhASI hai, vaha saMskRti kA anuzIlana karane se hI Aja jaina zramaNa munDita hone mAtra se hI zramaNa nahIM hotaa| icchA apano sAdhucaryA ke liye jama zramaNa bhAratavarSa ko lobha se bharA manuSya kyA zramaNa banegA? hI nahIM samasta vizva ke saMta samAja meM viziSTa evaM yovo ca sameti pApAni aNu thUlAnI sccso| anupameya bane hue haiM / aura aise mahAna saMtoM ke samitattA hi pApAnaM samaNAti pavuncati // ? // saMrakSaNa meM calane vAle jaina dharma kA paryAyavAcI arthAt-jo choTe bar3e sabhI pApoM kA zamana nAma 'zramaNa dharma' bana gayA hai zramaNa-dharma ["zramaNa-dharma" ke sambandha meM jainasamAja ke mahAn-zraddhaya saMta kavivara upAdhyAya munirAja zrI amaracandajI mahArAja ne apane "zramaNa satra" prantha meM ati gaveSaNApUrNa vivecana diyA hai-hama use hI yahAM uddhRta karanA vizeSa upayukta mAna kara 'lekhaka' ke prati kRtajJatA prakaTa karate hue vaha lekha yahA~ uddhRta karate haiN| * lekhaka ] __ zrAvaka-dharma se Age kI koTi sAdhu-dharma kI hai| zrAkAza / isa jar3a AkAza meM to makkhI macchara sAdhu-dharma ke lie hamAre prAcIna AcAryoM ne AkAza bhI ur3a lete haiM, parantu saMyama-jIvana kI pUrNa pavitratA yAtrA zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| prastu, yaha sAdhu. ke caitanya AkAza meM ur3ane vAle virale hI karmavIra dhama kI yAtrA sAdhAraNa yAtrA nahIM hai| AkAza meM milate haiN| ur3a kara calanA kucha sahaja bAta hai ? aura vaha prA. sAdhu hone ke lie kevala bAhara se veSa badala kAza bhI kesA ? saMyama jIvana kI parNa pavitratA kA lenA hI kAphI nahIM hai, yahAM to andara se sArA Shree Sudhammaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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22 jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa <|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| hotA hai / vaha kaisA muni jo kSaNa-kSaNa meM rAga-dveSa kI laharoM meM baha nikle| na bhUkha para niyaMtraNa rakha sake aura na bhojana para / " nimmamo nirahaMkAro, niHsaMgo catta gAravo / samo ya savvabhUesu, tase thAvare / lAbhAlAbhesudde dukkhe, jIvie maraNe tathA / samo niMdA prasaMsA VIND CHIND TANDON 1 jIvana hI badalanA par3atA hai, jIvana kA samUcA lakSya ho badalanA par3atA hai / yaha mArga phUloM kA nahIM kA~ToM kA hai / naMge pairoM jalatI Aga para calane jaisA dRzya hai sAdhu-jIvana kA ! uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke 16 veM adhyayana meM kahA hai ki - 'sAdhu honA lohe ke jau cabAnA hai, dahakatI jvAlAoM ko pInA hai, kapar3e ke thaile ko havA se bharanA hai, meru parvata ko tarAjU para rakhakara taulanA hai, aura mahA samudra ko bhujAoM se tairanA hai| itanA hI nahIM talavAra kI nagna dhAra para naMge pairoM calanA hai / ' vastutaH sAdhu-jIvana itanA hI umra jIvana hai / vIra, dhIra, gambhIra, evaM sAdhaka hI isa durgama patha para cala sakate haiM - 'turasya dhArA nizitA duratyayA durga pathastatkavayo badinta / ' jo loga kAyara hai, sAhasahIna haiM, vAsanAoM ke gulAma haiM, indriyoM ke cakkara meM haiM, aura dina-rAta icchAoM kI laharoM ke thaper3e khAte rahate haiM, ve bhalA kyoM kara isa tura-dhArA ke durgama patha para cala sakate haiM ? sAdhu-jIvana ke lie bhagavAn mahAvIra ne apane antima pravacana meM kahA hai - " sAdhu ko mamatArahita, nirahaMkAra, niHsaMga, namra aura prANimAtra para samabhAvayukta rahanA caahie| lAbha hA yA hAni ho, sukha ho yA duHkha ho, jIvana ho yA maraNa ho, nindA ho yA prazaMsA ho, mAna ho, yA apamAna ho, sarvatra sama rahanA hI sAdhutA hai| saccA muni na isa loka meM sakti rakhatA hai aura na paraloka meM / yadi koI virodhI teja kulhAr3e se kATatA hai yA koI bhakta zItala evaM sugandhita candana kA lepa lagAtA hai, muni ko donoM para eka jaisA hI samabhAva rakhanA Shree Sudharmaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat samo mANavamANao / aNi ihaM loe, paraloe aNissio / vAsI candrakapIya, asaNe aNasaNe tadA // - uttarA0 16, 86, 62 bhagavAna mahAvIra kI vANI ke anusAra munijIvana na rAgakA jIvana hai aura na dveSa kA / vaha to pUrNa rUpeNa samabhAva evaM taTastha vRtti kA jIvana hai / munI vizva ke liye kalyANa evaM maMgala ko jIvita mUrti hai| vaha apane hRdaya ke kaNa kaNa meM satya aura karuNA kA apAra amRta sAgara liye bhUmaNDala para vicaraNa karatA hai, prANI mAtra ko vizva maitrI kA amara sandeza detA hai / vaha samatA ke UMce AdarzoM para vicaraNa karatA hai / apane mana, vANI evaM zarIra para kaThora niyaMtraNa rakhatA hai / saMsAra kI samasta bhoga vAsanAoM se sarvathA alipta rahatA hai aura krodha, mAna, mAyA evaM lobha ko durgandha se hajAra 2 kosa kI dUrI se bacakara calatA hai / www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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zramaNa dhama UNIDIO HD COIN INDINITIDINDIAN DRILLED INHIDAIL.HIDDIIN:UIDAOID:10-11AJDHARISHISHMD GLISH DIRU HIDINDOMHI devAdhideva zramaNa bhagavanta mahAvIra ne uparyukta hai| isI prakAra tIna mAsa kI dIkSA vAlA asurakumAra pUrNa tyAga mArga para calane vAle muniyoM ko meru parvata devoM ke sukha ko, cAra mAsa kI dIkSA graha, nakSatra evaM ke samAna aprakaMpa, samudra ke samAna gambhIra, candramA tArAoM ke sukha ko, pA~ca mAsa kI dIkSA vAlA ke samAna zItala, sUrya ke samAna tejasvI aura pRthvI jyotiSka deva jAti ke indra candra evaM sUrya ke sukha ke samAna sarvasaha kahA hai| sUtrakRtAMga sUtra ke dvitIya ko, chaH mAsa kI dIkSA vAlA saudharma evaM IzAna zru taskandhAntargata dUsare kriyA sthAna nAmaka adhyayana devaloka ke sukha ko, sAta mAsa ko dIkSA vAlA meM muni-jIvana sambandhI upamAnoM kI yaha lambI sanatkumAra eva mAhendra devoM ke sukha ko, ATha mAsa zrRMkhalA, Aja bhI hara koI jijJAsu dekha sakatA hai| kI dIkSA vAlA brahmaloka evaM lAMtaka devoM ke sukha kA, iso adhyayana ke anta meM bhagavAna ne muni jIvana ko navamAsa kI dIkSA vAlA Ananta evaM prANata devoM ke ekAnta paNDita, Arya, ekAntasamyaka, sumuni ekA saba sukha ko, daza mAsa kI dIkSA vAlA AraNa evaM acyuta duHkhoM se mukta hone kA mAge batAyA hai / 'esa ThANe devoM ke sukha ko, gyAraha mAsa kI dokSA vAlA nava bAyarie jAva savvaduHkhapahINa magge egaMtasamme praveyaka devoM ke sukha ko tayA bAraha mAsa kI dIkSA susAhU / ' vAlA zramaNa anuttaroSapAtika devoM ke sukha ko bhagavatI-sUtra meM pA~ca prakAra ke devoM kA varNana atikramaNa kara jAtA hai|" -bhaga0 14, 6 / hai| vahA~ bhagavAna mahAvIra ne gautama gaNavara ke prazna pAThaka dekha sakate haiM-bhagavAna mahAvIra kI dRSTi kA samAdhAna karate hue muniyoM ko sAkSAt bhagavAn meM sAdhujIvana kA kitanA bar3A mahatva hai ? bAraha evaM dharmadeva kahA hai| vastutaH muni, dharma kA jItA- mahIne kI koI virATa sAdhanA hotI hai ? parantu yaha jAgatA devatA hI hai / 'goyamA ! je ime aNagArA zudakAla kI sAdhanA bhI yadi sacce hRdaya se kI bhagavantoM iriyAsamiyA..... "jAva guttavabhayArI, se jAya to usakA Ananda vizva ke svargIya sukha teNa?Na evaM vuccai dhmmdevaa|' sAmrAjya se bar3ha kara hotA hai| sarva zreSTha anuttaro-bhaga0 12 za0 u0| papAtika deva bhI usake samakSa hataprabha, nisteja evaM bhagavatI-sUtra ke 14 ve zataka meM bhagavAna mahAvIra nimna haiM / sAdhutA kA dabha kucha aura hai, aura sacce ne sAdhujIvana ke akhaNDa Ananda kA upamA ke dvArA sAdhutva kA jIvana kucha aura ! saccA sAdhu bhUmaNDala eka bahuta hI sundara citra upasthita kiyA hai / gaNadhara para sAkSAt bhagavatsvarUpa sthiti meM vicaraNa gautama ko sambodhita karate hue bhagavAna kaha rahe haiM- karatA hai| svarga ke devatA bhI usa bhagavadAramA ke "he gautama ! eka mAsa kI dIkSA vAlA zramaNa nintha caraNoM kI dhUla kI mastaka para lagAne ke lie tarasate vAnavyantara devoM ke sukha ko atikramaNa kara jAtA hai| vaiSNava kavi narasI mahatA kahatA haihai| do mAsa kI dIkSA vAlA nAgakumAra Adi ApA mAra jagata meM baiThe nahiM kisI se kAma, bhavanavAsI devoM ke sumba ko atikramaNa kara jAtA unameM to kucha antara nAhI, saMta kahA cAhe rAma, Shree Sudhammaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa 24 DOIMILUND GIVIND-MUHMIND THDAIIIOHID-dimitoduIL INDI|011D CITY DOTI ID-III.11to-dIITHILD AIIMHDCHIRIDDHADKA hama to una saMtana ke haiM dAsa, ke lie ajara, amara, siddha, buddha evaM mukta ho jAtA jinhoMne mana mAra liyaa| hai / jaina-sAhitya meM muni jIvana sambandhI AcArasanta kabIra ne bhI muni ko pratyakSa bhagavAna rUpa vicAra kA bar3e vistAra ke sAtha varNana kiyA gayA hai| kahA hai aura kahA hai ki muni kI deha nirAkAra ko aisA sUkSma evaM niyama-baddha varNana anyatra milanA ArasI hai, jisameM jo cAhe vaha alakha ko apanI asaMbhava hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki Aja ke yuga meM jahA~ A~khoM se dekha sakatA hai| dUsare saMpradAya ke muniyoM kA naitika patana ho gayA nirAkAra kI ArasI, sAdhU hI kI deha, hai, kisI prakAra kA saMyama hI nahIM rahA hai, vahA~ jaina lakha jo cAhe alakha ko, inahI meM lakhi leh| muni aba bhI apane saMyama-patha para cala rahA hai| sikkha sampradAya ke guru arjuna deva ne kahA hai Aja bhI usake saMyama-jIvana kI jhA~kI ke dRzya ki muni kI mahimA kA kucha anta hI nahIM hai, AcArAMga, sUtra kRtAMga evaM dazavakAlika Adi satroM sacamuca vaha ananta hai becArA veda bhI usakI mahimA meM dekhe jA sakate haiM / hajAroM varSa purAnI paraparA ko kA kyA varNana kara sakatA hai| nibhAne meM jitanI dRr3hatA jaina-muni dikhA rahe hai, sAdhU kI mahimA veda na jAne, usake lie jaina-satroM kA niyamabaddha varNana hI netA sunai tetA bkhaane| dhanyavAda kA pAtra hai| sAdhU kI sobhA kA nahiM anta, Agama-sAhitya meM jaina-muni kI niyamopaniyama sAdhU kI sobhA sadA be-ant| sambandhI jIvanacaryA kA atIva virATa evaM talasparzI / Anandakanda vrajacandra zrI kRSNacandra ne bhAgavata varNana hai / vizeSa jijJAsuoM ko usI Agama-sAhitya meM kahA hai-santa hI manuSyoM ke lie devatA haiM / ve se apanA pavitra samparka sthApita karanA cAhie / yahA~ hI unake parama bAndhava haiN| santa hI unakI AtmA hama saMkSepa meM pA~ca mahAvrato1 kA paricaya mAtra de hai| balki yaha bhI kaheM to koI atyukti na hogI rahe haiM / AzA hai, yaha hamArA kSudra upakama bhI pAThakoM ki santa mere hI svarUpa hai, arthAta bhagavatsvarUpa haiN| kI jJAna vRddhi evaM saccaritratA meM sahAyaka ho devatA bAndhavAH santaH, skegaa| santa AtmAahameva ca / ahiMsA mahAvrata -bhAga0 11 / 26 // 34 / mana, vANI evaM zarIra se kAma, krodha, lAbha, jaina-dharma meM sAdhU kA pada bar3A hI mahatvapUrNa hai| 1-AcaritAni mahabhira, AdhyAtmikavikAsa krama meM usakA sthAna chaThA guNa ___ yacca mahAntaM prasAdhayantyartham / sthAna hai, aura yahA~ se yadi nirantara UrdhvamukhI svayamapi mahAnti yasmAna vikAsa karatA rahe to anta meM vaha caudahave guNasthAna mahAvratAnItyatastAni // kI bhUmikA para pahu~ca jAtA hai aura phira sadA kAla -AcArya zubhacandra Shree Sudhamaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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zramaNa-dhama Hallline til diiiiit lite Cup D moha tathA bhaya Adi kI dUSita manovRttiyoM ke sAtha kisI bhI prANI ko zArIrika evaM mAnasika Adi kisI bhI prakAra ko pIr3A yA hAni pahu~cAnA, hiMsA hai| kevala pIr3A aura hAni pahu~cAnA hI nahIM usake lie kisI bhI taraha kI anumati denA bhI hiMsA hai| kiMbahunA, pratyakSa athavA apratyakSa kisI bhI rUpa se kisI bhI prANI ko hAni pahu~cAnA hiMsA se bacanA ahiMsA hai mahApuruSoM dvArA AcaraNa meM lAe gaye haiM. mahAn artha mokSa kA prasAdhana karate haiM, aura svayaM bhI traToM meM sarva mahAn haiM, ataH muni ke zrahiMsA Adi vrata mahAvrata kahe jAte haiM / yoga-darzana ke sAdhana - dAda meM mahAvrata kI vyAkhyA ke lie 31 vA~ sUtra hai - 'jAtidezakAlasamayAna vacchinnA mahAvratam / ' isakA bhAvArtha hai-jAti, deza, kAla aura samaya kI sImA se rahita saba avasthAoM meM pAlana karane yogya niyama mahAvrata kahalAte haiM / jAti dvArA saMkucita - gauzrAdi pazu athavA brAhmaNa kI hiMsA na karanA / samaya dvArA saMkucita - devatA athavA brAhmaNa Adi ke prayojana kI siddhi ke lie hiMsA karanA, anya prayojana se nhiiN| samaya kA artha yahA~ prayojana hai / 25 pAlana karanA mahAtrA hai / isa prakAra kI saMkIrNatA se rahita saba jAtiyoM ke lie sarvatra, sarvadA, sarvathA ahiMsA, satya Adi Shree Sudharmaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat jaina muni ahiMsA kA sarvazreSTha sAdhaka hai / deza dvArA saMkucita - gaMgA, haridvAra Adi tIrtha vaha mana, vANI aura zarIra meM se hiMsA ke tatvoM ko bhUmi meM hiMsA nakaranA / nikAla kara bAhara pheMkatA hai, aura jIvana ke kaNa-kaNa kAla dvArA saMkucita - ekAdazI, caturdazI Adi meM ahiMsA ke amRta kA saMcAra karatA hai| usakA tithiyoM meM dikhA nahIM karanA / cintana karuNA se ota-prota hotA hai, usakA bhASaNa dayA kA rasa barasAtA hai, usakI pratyeka zArIrika pravRti meM ahiMsA kI jhanakAra nikalatI hai| vaha ahiMsA kA devatA hai / hiMsA bhagavatI usake lie brahma ke samAna upAsya haiN| hiMsya aura hiMsaka donoM ke kAraNa ke lie hI vaha hiMsA se nivRtti karatA hai, ahiMsA kA praNa letA hai / saba kAla meM saba prakAra hiMsA aura hiMsA kI AdhAra bhUmi adhikatara bhAvanA para AdhArita hai / mana meM hiMsA hai to bAhara meM hiMsA ho taba bhI hiMsA hai, thaura hiMsA na ho taba bhI hiMsA hai| aura yadi mana pavitra hai, upayoga evaM viveka ke sAtha pravRtti hai to bAira meM hiMsA hote hue bhI zrahiMsA hai| mana meM dveSa na ho, ghRNA na ho, apakAra kI bhAvanA na ho, apitu prema ho karuNA kI bhAvanA ho, kalyANa kA saMkalpa ho to zikSArtha ucita tAr3anA denA, roga nivAraNArthakaTu auSadhi denA sudhArArtha yA prAyazcitta ke lie daNDa denA hiMsA nahIM hai / parantu jaba ye hI dveSa, krodha, lobha, moha evaM bhaya Adi kI dUSita vRttiyoM se mizrita hoM to hiMsA ho jAtI hai / mana meM kisI bhI prakAra kA dUSita bhAva lAnA hiMsA hai| yaha dUSita bhAva apane mana meM ho, athavA saMkalpa pUrNaka apane nimitta se kisI dUsare ke mana meM paidA kiyA ho, sarvatra hiMsA hai| isa hiMsA se bacanA pratyeka sAdhaka kA parama kartavya hai / www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa dilionilip OLITINPANIPATHBUIDAIMiDallimilitied Dalititilitp duIPIND OUTHITADIUIIIIIIDOHDAIINDIADRIDAIDAM se saba prANiyoM ke prati citta meM aNumAtra bhI droha jaina sAdhu na kaccA jala pItA hai, na agni kA sparza ma karanA hI ahiMsA kA saccA svarupa hai| aura ima karatA hai, na sacitta vanaspati kA hI kucha upayoga svarupa ko jaina-muni na dina meM bhannatA hai aura na rAta karatA hai / bhUmi para calatA hai to naMge pairoM calatA meM, na jagate meM bhUlatA hai aura na sote meM, na ekAnta hai, aura Age sAr3he tIna hAtha parimANa bhUmi ko meM bhUlatA hai aura na jana samUha meM / dekhakara phira kadama uThAtA hai| mukha ke uSNa zvAsa __ jaina-zramaNa kI ahiMsA, vrata nahIM mahAvata hai| se bhI kisI vAyu Adi sUkSma jIva ko pIr3A na mahAvata kA artha hai mahAn vRta, mahAn praNa / ukta pahu~ce, isake lie mukha para mukhavatrikA kA prayoga mahAvata ke lie bhagavAna mahAvIra 'savvAo pANAi- karatA hai| jana sAdhAraNa isa kriyA kANDa meM eka vAyo viramaNa' zabda kA prayoga karate haiM, jisakA vicitra aTapaTepana kI anubhUti karatA hai| parantu artha hai mana vacana aura karma se na svayaM hiMsA karanA, ahiMsA ke sAdhaka ko isa meM ahiMsA bhagavatI ke na dUsaroM se karavAnA aura na hiMsA karane vAle dUsare sUkSma rUpa kI jhA~ko milatI hai| logoM kA anumodana hI karanA / ahiMsA kA yaha satya mahAvrata kitanA UcA Adaza hai ! hisA ko praveza karane ke vastu kA yathArtha jJAna hI satya hai| ukta satya lie kahIM chidramAtra bhI nahIM rahA hai / hiMsA to kyA, kA zarIra se kAma meM lAnA zarIra kA satya hai, hiMsA kI gandha bhI praveza nahIM pA sktii| vANI se kahanA vANI kA satya hai, aura vicAra meM __eka janAcAya ne bAlajAvo ko hisA kA mama lAnA mana kA satya hai / jo jisa samaya jisake samajhAne ke lie prathama mahAyata ke 81 bhaMga varNana lie jaisA yathArtha rUpa se karanA, kahanA evAM samajhanA kiye haiN| pravI, jala, agni, vAyu, vanaspati, dvIndriya, cAhie, vahI satya hai| inake viparIta jo bhI trIndriya, caturindviya, aura paMcendriya-ye nau prakAra sAMcanA, samajhanA, kahanA aura karanA hai, vaha asatya ke saMsArI jIva haiN| unakI na mana se hiMsA karanA hai| na mana se hiMsA karAnA, na mana se hiMsA kA anurodana satya, ahiMsA kA hI virATa rUpAntara hai / satya karanA / isa prakAra 27 bhaMga hote haiN| jo bAta mana kA vyavahAra kevala vANI se hI nahIM hotA hai, jaisA ke sambandha meM kahI gaI hai, vahI bAta vacana aura ki sarga-sAdhAraNa janatA samajhatA hai| usakA mUla zarIra ke sambandha meM bhI samajha lenI cAhiye / hAM, udgama-sthAna mana hai| arthAnukUla vANI aura mana to mana ke 27, vacana ke 27, aura zarIra ke 27, kA vyavahAra honA hI satya hai| arthAt jaisA dekhA saba mila kara 81 bhaMga ho jAte haiN| ho, jaisA munA hA, jaisA anumAna kiyA hA, paisA jaina sAdhu kI ahiMsA kA yaha eka saMkSipta evaM hI vANI se kathana karanA aura mana meM dhAraNa karanA, laghutama varNana hai| parantu yaha varNana bhI kitanA satya hai| vANI ke sambandha meM yaha bAta avazya mahAna aura virATa hai ! isI varNana ke AdhAra para dhyAna meM rakhanI cAhie ki kevala satya kaha denA hI Shree Sudhamaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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zramagA-dharma HIDHI10 111DDHILDREATERIAL INX HAT H KADHIX. MilliAZAESOHITENISTIALA satya nahIM hai, apitu satya komala evaM madhura bhI honA ahiMsA kA svara gUMjatA hai / jaina-muni ke lie ha~sI cAhiye / satya ke lie ahiMsA mUla hai / ataH meM bhI jhUTha bolanA niSiddha hai| prANoM para saMkaTa yathAtha jJAna ke dvAga yathArtha rUpa meM ahiMsA ke lie upasthita hone para bhI satya kA Azraya nahIM chor3A jo kucha vicAranA, kahanA evaM karanA hai, vahI satya jA sakatA / satya mahApratI kI vANI meM avicAra, hai : dUsare vyakti ko apane bodha ke anusAra jJAna ajJAta, krodha, mAna, mAyA lAbha, parihAsa Adi karAne ke liye prayuka huI vANa dhokhA dene vAlI kisI bhI vikAra kA aMza nahIM honA cAhie / yahI aura bhAnti meM DAlane vAlI na ho, jisase kisI kAraNa hai ki muni dUra se pazu Adi ko laiMgika dRSTi prANI ko pIr3A tathA hAni na ho, pratyuta saba prANiyoM sa anizcaya hAne para sahasA kuttA, baila, puruSa Adi ke upakAra ke lie hA, vahAM zrepDa satya hai| jisa ke rUpa meM nizcayakArI bhASA nahIM boltaa| aise prasaMgoM vAlI meM prANiyoM kA hina na ho, pratyuta prANiyoM kA para vaha kutte kI jAti, vala kI jAni, manuSya kI nAza ha tA vaha matya hote hue bhI matya nahIM hai| jAti, ityAdi jAtiparaka bhASA kA prayoga karatA hai / udAharaNa ke lie yadi koI vyakti dveSa se dila isI prakAra yaha jyAtiSa, bhantra, tantra Adi kA bhI dukhAne ke lie andhe ko tiraskAra ke sAtha andhA upayoga nahIM karatA / jyotiSa Adi kI prarUpaNA meM kahanA hai nA yaha amatya hai, kyoMki yaha eka hiMsA bhI hiMsA evaM asatya kA saMmizraNa hai| hai| aura jahA~ hiMsA hai, vaha satya bhI asatya hai, jaina-mu na jaba bhI bolatA hai, anekAntavAda ko kyoMki himA sadA asatya hai| kucha avivekI puruSa dhyAna meM rakhakara bolatA hai| vaha 'hI' kA nahIM, dUsare ke hRdaya ko pIr3A pahuMcAne vAle durya cana kahane bhI' kA prayoga karatA hai| anekAntavAda kA lakSya meM hI apane satyavAdI hone kA gava karate haiM, unheM rakhe vinA satya kI vAstavika upAsanA bhA nahIM ho Upara ke vivecana para dhyAna denA caahie| sktii| jisa vacana ke pIche 'syAt' laga jAtA hai| ___jana-zramaNa satyavrata kA pUrNarUpeNa pAlana karatA vaha asatya bhI satya ho jAtA hai / kyoMki ekAnta hai, ataH usa hA satya mahAvrata kaha |taa hai| vaha mana, asatya hai, aura anekAnta satya / syAt zabda vacana aura zarIra se na svaya apatya kA AcaraNa anekAnta kA dyotaka hai, ataH yaha ekAnta ko anekAMta karatA hai, na dUsare se karavAtA hai, aura na kabhI banAtA hai, dUsare zabdoM meM kahe to asatya ko satya asatya kA anumodana hI karatA hai| itanA hI nahIM, banAtA hai| prAcArya siddhasena kI dArzanika evaM kisI taraha kA sAvadha vacana bhI nahIM calatA hai| AlaMkArika vANI meM yaha myAt vaha amAdha svarNarasa pApakArI vacana vAlanA bhI amatya hI haiN| adhika hai, jo lohe ko sAnA banA detA hai| 'nadhAstava bolane meM asatya kI prAza kA rahanI hai, ataH jaina- syAtpadanAnchitA ime, rasopadigdha iva lohadhAtavaH / ' zramaNa anyanta mitabhApI hotA hai| usake pratyeka eka AcArya satya mahAtrata ke 36 bhaMgoM kA vacana se sva-para kalyANa kI bhAvanA TapakatI hai, nirUpaNa karate hai / krodha, lobha, bhaya aura hAsya ina Shree Sudhamaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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27 jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa AID ID TIRIDhupa||||1DDINDAINID MiDalitsup HD mp gitilipithiliDitDAUDDIDARATHI cAra kAraNoM se jhUTha bolA jAtA hai| astu, ukta (4) mila aura phaikTriyoM ke lobhI mAlika, cAra kAraNoM se na svayaM mana se asattharaNa karanA, jo majadUroM ko peTa-bhara anna na dekara sabakA saba na mana se dUsaroM se karAnA, na mana se anumodana naphA svayaM har3apa jAte haiN| karanA, isa prakAra manoyoga ke 12 bhaMga ho jAte haiN| (1) lobhI sAhUkAra, jo dUnA-tigunA sUda lete isI prakAra vacana ke 12 aura zarIra 12, saba mila haiM aura garIba logoM kI jAyadAda Adi apane T ma mahAvata ke 36 bhaMga hote haiN| adhikAra meM lAne ke lie sadA sacinta rahate haiN| acaurya mahAvrata (6) dhUrta vyApArI, jo vastuoM meM milAvaTa karate zracaurya, asteya evaM adattAdAnaviramaNa saba hAcata mUlya se jyAdA dAma lete haiM, aura kama ekArthaka hai| acaura, ahiMsA aura satya kA hI tAlate haiN| virATa rUpa hai| kevala chipakara yA balAtkAra-pUrvAka (7) ghusakhora nyAyAdhIza tathA anya adhikArI kisI vyakti kI vastu evaM dhana kA haraNa kara lenA gaNa, jo vetana pAte hue bhI apane kartavya-pAlana meM hI steya nahIM hai, jaisA ki sAdhAraNa manuSya samajhate pramAda karate haiM aura rizvata lete haiM / haiN| anyAyapUrvaka kisI vyakti, samAja yA rASTra kA (8) lomI vakIla, jo kevala phIsa ke lobha se adhikAra haraNa karanA bhI corI hai| jaina-dharma kA jhUThe mukadame lahAte haiM aura jAnate hue bhI niraparAdha yadi hama sUkSma nirIkSaNa kareM to mAlUma hogA ki logoM ko daNDa dilAte haiM / bhakha se taMga Akara udarapUrta ke lie corI karane vAle (6 lobhI vaidya, jo gogI ktA dhyAna na rakhakara nirdhana evaM asahAya vyakti steya pApa ke utane kevala phIsa kA lobha rakhate haiM aura ThIka auSadhi nahIM adhika aparAdhI nahIM haiM jitane ki nimna zreNI ke dete haiN| bar3e mAne jAne vAle log| (10) ve saba loga, jo anyAya pUrvaka kisI bhI (1) atyAcArI rAjA yA netA, jo apanI anucita rIti se kisI vyakti kA dhana, vastu samaya, prajA ke nyAyaprApta rAjanItika, sAmAjika, dhArmika zrama aura zakti kA apaharaNa evaM apavyaya karate haiN| tathA nAgarika adhikAroM kA apaharaNa karatA hai| ahiMsA, satya evaM acagairya vrata kI sAdhanA karane (2) apane ko dharma kA ThekedAra samajhane vAle vAloM ko ukta saba pApa vyApAroM se bacanA hai, saMkIrNa hRdaya, samRddhizAlI, U~cI jAti ke savarNa atyanta sAvadhAna se bacanA hai| jarAsA bhI yadi loMga; bhrAntivaza jo nIcI jAti ke kahe jAne vAle kahIM corI kA cheda hogA to AtmA kA patana avazyanidhana logoM ke dhArmika, sAmAmika tathA nAgarika bhAvI hai / jaina-gRhastha bhI isa prakAra ko corI se adhikAroM kA apaharaNa karate haiN| bacakara rahatA hai, aura jana-zramaNa to pUrNarUpa se (3) lobhI jamIMdAra, jo garIba kisAnoM kA corI kA tyAgI hotA hI hai| vaha mana, vacana aura zoSaNa karate haiM, una para atyAcAra kara haiN| karma se na svayaM kisI prakAra kI corI karatA hai, na

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zramaNa-dharma !!!! mAGH !!!!! dUsaroM se karavAtA hai, aura na corI kA anumodana hI karatA hai| aura to kyA, vaha dA~ta kuredane ke liye tinakA bhI binA AjJA grahaNa nahIM kara sakatA hai / yadi sAdhu kahIM jaMgala meM ho, vahA~ tRNa, kaMkara, patthara athavA vRkSa ke nIce chAyA meM baiThane aura kahIM zauca jAne kI AvazyakatA ho to zAstrokta vidhi ke anusAra use indradeva kI hI AjJA lenI hotI hai| abhiprAya yaha hai ki binA AjJA ke koI bhI vastu na prahaNa kI jA sakatI haiM aura na usakA kSaNika upayoga hI kiyA jA sakatA hai / pAThaka isake lie atyukti kA bhrama karate hoNge| parantu sAdhaka ko isa rUpa meM vrata pAlana ke lie satata jAgRta rahane kI sphUrti milatI hai / vratapAlana ke kSetra meM tanika sA zaithilya (DhIla) kisI bhI bhArI anartha kA kAraNa bana sakatA hai| Apa logoM ne dekhA hogA ki tambU kI pratyeka rassI khUMTe se kara baoNdhI jAtI hai| kisI eka ke bhI thor3I so DhIlI raha jAne se jAne kI sambhAvanA banI rahatI hai / tambU meM pAnI A astu, acaurya vrata ko rakSA ke lie sAdhu ko bAra-bAra AjJA grahaNa karane kA abhyAsa rakhanA cAhie / gRhastha se jo bhI cIja le, AjJA se le / jitane kAla ke lie le, utanI dera hI rakkhe, adhika nahIM / gRhastha AjJA bhI dene ko taiyAra ho, parantu vastu yadi sAdhu ke grahaNa karane ke yogya na ho to na le| kyoMki aisI vastu lene se devAdhideva tIrthaMkara bhagavAna kI corI hotI hai| gRhastha thAjJA dene vAlA ho, vastu bhI zuddha ho, parantu gurudeva kI AjJA na hI to phira bho prahaNa na kre| kyoMki zAstrAnusAra yaha guru adana haiM, zrathAt guru kI hai| Shree Sudharmaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat eka prAcArya tIsare acaurya mahAtrata ke 54 bhaMgoM kA nirUpaNa karate haiM / alpa = thor3I vastu, cahu = adhika vastu, aNu = choTI vastu, sthUla vastu, sacitta = ziSya Adi, acitta = vastra pAtra bAdi ukta chaH prakAra kI vastuoM kI na svayaM mana se corI kare, na mana se corI karAe, na mana se anumodana kre| ye mana ke 18 bhaMga hue| isI prakAra vacana ke 18, aura zarIra ke 18, saba milAkara 54 bhaMga hote haiN| aurya mahAtrata ke sAdhaka ko ukta saba bhaMgoM kA dRr3hatA se pAlana karanA hotA hai / brahRmacarya mahAta brahmacarya apane Apa meM eka bahuta bar3I AdhyAsmika zakti hai / zArIrika, mAnasika evaM sAmAjika Adi sabhI brahmacarya para nirbhara hai / brahmacarya vaha AdhyAtmika svAthya hai, jisake dvArA mAnava-samAja pUrNa sukha aura zAnti ko prApta hotA hai / brahmacaya kI mahatA ke sambandha meM bhagavAna mahAvIra kahate haiM ki deva, dAnava, gandharva, yakSa, rAkSasa aura kinnara Adi sabhI daivI zaktiyA~ brahmacArI ke caraNoM meM praNAma karatI haiM, kyoMki brahmacarya kI sAdhanA bar3I hI kaThora sAdhanA hai / jo brahmacarya kI sAdhanA karate haiM, vastutaH ve eka bahuta bar3A duSkara kArya karate haiM - devadAraNava-gaMdha jakkha rakkhasa- kinnarA | bhayAriM namasati, dukkaraM je kareMti te / / --- uttarAdhyayana sUtra www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa 30 DADup UID ID all IIMSCITUIIIIIDIIIIIIIIII H INDI DIMilitab IIIMIDDITIELITD-CITHIBillm bhagavAna mahAvIra kI upayukta vANI ko AcArya kA nirodha karanA bhI Avazyaka hai| vaha jitendriya zrI zubhacandra bhI prakArAntara se duharA rahe haiM- sAdhaka hI pUrNa brahmacarya pAla sakatA hai, jo brahmacarya ekameva vrataM zlAdhyaM, ke nAza karane vAle uttejaka padArthoM ke khAne, brahmacarya jagattraye / kAmoddIpaka dRzyoM ke dekhane, aura isa prakAra kI yad-vizuddhi samApannAH, vArtAoM ke sunane tathA aise gande vicAroM ko mana pUjyante pUjitairapi // meM lAne se bhI bacatA hai| -jJAnArNava AcArya zubhacandra brahmacarya kI sAdhanA ke lie bahmacarya kI sAdhanA ke lie kAma ke vega ko nimnalikhita daza prakAra ke maithuna se virata hone kA rokanA hotA hai| yaha vega bar3A hI bhayaMkara hai| jaba upadeza dete haiMAtA hai to dar3I se bar3I zaktiyA~ bhI lAcAra ho (1) zarIra kA anucita saMskAra arthAt kAmottejaka jAtI haiM / manuSya jaba vAsanA ke hAtha kA khilaunA zrRgAra Adi krnaa| banatA hai to bar3I dayanIya sthiti meM pahu~ca jAtA hai| (2) pauSTika evaM uttejaka rasoM kA sevana karanA / vaha apanepana kA kucha bhI bhAna nahIM rakhatA, eka (3) vAsanAmaya nRtya aura gIta Adi dekhanA, sunnaa| prakAra se pAgala-sA ho jAtA hai| dhanya haiM ve mahA- (4) strI ke sAtha saMsarga =ghaniSTha paricaya rakhanA / puruSa, jo isa vega para niyaMtraNa rakhate haiM aura mana (5) strI sambandhI saMkalpa rkhnaa| ko apanA dAsa banA kara rakhate haiN| mahAbhArata meM (6) strI ke mukha, stana Adi aMga-upAMga dekhanA / vyAsa kI vANI hai ki jo puruSa vANI ke vega ko, (7) strI ke aMga darzana saMbaMdhI saMskAra mana meM rkhnaa| mana ke vega ko, krodha ke vega ko, kAma karane kI (8) pUrva bhoge hue kAma bhogoM kA smaraNa karanA / icchA ke vega ko, udara (kAmavAsanA) ke vega ko (6) bhaviSya ke kAma bhogoM kI cintA karanA / rokatA hai, usako maiM bahmavettA muni sagajhatA hU~, (10) paraspara ratikarma arthAt sambhoga karanA / bAjo vegaM, manasaH krodha-vegaM, jaina bhikSu ukta saba prakAra ke maithanoM kA pUrNa ___ vidhitsA vegamudaropastha-vegam / tyAgI hotA hai / vaha mana, vacana aura zarIra se na erAna vegAn yo vipahedudIrNAsa svayaM mathuna kA sevana karatA hai, na dUsaroM se sevana taM manye ahaMbrAhmANaM vai muni ca // karavAtA hai, aura na anumodana hI karatA hai| jaina (mahAbha zAnti0 266 | 14) bhikSu eka dina kI janmI huI baccI kA bhI spaza nahIM brahmacarya kA artha kevala sambhoga meM bIrya kA kara sakatA / usa ke sthAna para rAtri ko koI bhI strA nAza na karate hue upastha indriya kA saMyama rakhanA nahIM raha sakatI / bhikSu kI mAtA aura bahana ko bhI hI nahIM hai| brahmacarya kAkSetra bahuta vyApaka kSetra hai| rAtri meM rahane kA adhikAra nahIM hai / jisa makAna meM ataH upathendriya ke saMyama ke sAtha-sAtha anya indriyoM strI ke citra hoM usameM bhI bhikSa nahIM raha sakatA hai| Shree Sudhammaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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zramaNa-dharma fulp In HDBUDIOHI10:8DGILD Dm fito ORI.SADINTIDIO IDARBIDI XII HD IM.Dili HD DID HD In yahI bAta sAdhvi ke liye puruSoM ke sambandha meM haiN| ucita paddhati se vitaraNa nahIM hai| kisI ke pAsa - eka AcArya caturtha brahmacarya mahAvrata ke 27 bhaMga saikar3oM makAna khAlI par3e hue hai to kisI ke pAsa patalAte haiM / devatA sambandhIH manuSya-sambandhI aura rAta meM sone ke lie eka choTI-sI jhopaDI bhI nahIM tiryaJca-sambandhI tIna prakAra kA maithuna hai / ukta hai| kisI ke pAsa anna ke saikaDoM koThe bhare hue haiM tIna prakAra kA maithuna na mana se sevana karanA, na mana to koI dAne-dAne ke lie tarasatA bhUkhA mara rahA se sevana karavAnA, na mana se anumodana karanA, ye hai| kisI ke pAsa saMdUkoM meM banda saiMkahoM taraha ke manaH sambandhI : bhaMga hote haiM / isI prakAra vacana ke vastra sar3a rahe haiM to kisI ke pAsa tana DhaoNpane ke lie 6, aura zarIra ke 6, saba milakara 27 bhaMga hote haiN| bhI kucha nahIM hai| Aja kI sukha suvidhAe~ muTThI bhara mahAvratI sAdhaka ko ukta sabhI bhagoM kA niraticAra logoM ke pAsa ekatra ho gaI haiM hI aura zeSa samAja pAlana karanA hotA hai| abhAva se grasta hai / na usakI bhautika unnati hI ho aparigraha mahAvrata rahI hai aura na AdhyAtmika / saba bhora bhukhamarI kI dhana, sampatti, bhoga-sAmagrI Adi kisI bhI mahAcArI janatA kA sarva grAsa karane ke lie muha prakAra kI vastuoM kA mamatva-mUlaka saMgraha karanA phailAe hue hai| yadi pratyeka manuSya ke pAsa kevala parigraha hai / jaba manuSya apane hI bhoga ke lie svArtha usakI AvazyakatAoM ke anurUpa hI sukha-suvidhA buddhi meM AvazyakatA se adhika saMgraha karatA hai to yaha kI sAdhana sAmagrI rahe to koI manuSya bhUkhA, gRhahIna parigraha bahuta hI bhayaMkara ho uThatA hai| AvazyakatA evaM asahAya na rahe / bhagavAna mahAvIra kA aparigrahakI yaha paribhASA hai ki Avazyaka vaha vastu hai, jisake bAda hI mAnava jAti kA kalyANa kara sakatA hai, binA manuSya kI jIvana yAtrA, sAmAjika maryAdA evaM bhUtrI janatA ke A~sU poMcha sakatA hai| dhArmika kriyA nirvighnatA-pUrvaka na cala sake / arthAta bhagavAna mahAvIra ne gRhasthoM ke lie maryA data jo sAmAjika, AdhyAtmika evaM naitika utthAna meM aparigraha kA vidhAna kiyA hai, parantu bhikSa ke lie sAdhana-rUpa se Avazyaka ho / jo gRhastha isa nIti pUrNa aparigrahI hone kaa| bhina kA jIvana eka utkRSTa dharma jIvana hai, ataH vaha bhI yadi parigraha ke mArga para calate haiM, ve to svayaM bhI sukhI rahate haiM aura jAla meM pha~mA rahe to kyA khAka dharma kI sAdhanA janatA meM bhI sukha kA pravAha bahAte haiM / parantu jaba karegA ? phira gRhastha aura bhikSa meM antara hI kyA ukta vrata kA yathArtha rUpa se pAlana nahIM hotA hai tA rahegA ? samAja meM var3A bhayaMkara hAhAkAra macajAtA hai / Aja jaina dharma granthoM meM parigraha ke nimna likhita nau samAja kI jo dayanIya dazA hai, usake mUla meM yahI bheda kie haiN| gRhastha ke lie inakI amuka maryAdA AvazyakatA se adhika saMgraha kA viSa rahA huA hai| karane kA vidhAna hai aura bhikSa ke lie pUrNa rUpa se mAja mAnava-samAja meM jIvanopayogI sAmagrI kA tyAga karane kaa| Shree Sudhamaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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32 jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa ><><>------ Holi ( 1 ) 1 kSetra - jaMgala meM khetI-bAr3I ke upayoga meM Ane vAlI dhAnya bhUmi ko kSetra kahate haiM / yaha do prakAra kA hai - setu aura ketu / nahara, kuA Adi kRtrima sAdhanoM se sIMcI jAne vAlI bhUmi ko setu kahate haiM aura kevala varSA ke prAkRtika jala se sIMcI jAne vAlI bhUmi ko ketu / usake lie viSa hai| aura to kyA, vaha apane zarIra para bhI mamatva bhAva nahIM rakha sakatA / vastra, pAtra, rajoharaNa Adi jo kucha bhI upakaraNa apane pAsa rakhatA hai, vaha saba saMyama yAtrA ke sucAru rUpa se pAlana karane ke nimitta hI rakhatA hai, mamabuddha nahIM / mamatvabuddhi se rakkhA huA upakaraNa jainasaskRti (2) vAstu- prAcIna kAla meM ghara ko vAstu kI bhASA meM upakaraNa nahIM rahatA, adhikaraNa ho jAtA hai, anartha kA mUla bana jaataa| kitanA hI acchA sundara upakaraNa ho, jaina zramaNa na usa para moha rakhatA hai, na apane pana kA bhAva lAtA hai, na usake khoe jAne para ArtadhyAna hIM karatA hai| jaina mikSu ke pAsa vastu kevala vastu banakara rahatI hai, vaha parigraha nahIM bntii| kyoMki parigraha kA mUla moha hai, mUrcchA hai, Asakti hai, mamatva hai, sAdhaka ke lie yahI sabase bar3A parigaha hai / zrAcArya zayyaMbhava dazabaikA lika sUtra meM bhagavAna mahAvIra kA saMdeza sunAte haiM - 'mucchA pariggaho vRtto nAiputeNa taainnaa|' AcArya umAsvAti kahate haiM - 'mUrcchA parigrahaH / ' mUrcchA kA artha Asakti hai| kisI bhI vastu meM, cAhe vaha choTI, bar3I, jaDa, cetana, bAhma evaM Abhyantara Adi kisI bhI rUpa meM ho, apanI ho yA parAI ho, usameM Asakti rakhanA, usane baMdha jAnA, evaM usake pIche paDakara apanA Atma viveka kho baiThanA, parigraha hai / bAhya vastuoM ko parigraha kA rUpa yaha mUrcchA hI detI hai / yahI sabase bar3A viSa hai / ataH jainadharma bhikSa ke lie jahA~ bAhya dhana, sampatti Adi parigraha ke tyAga kA vidhAna karatA hai, vahA~ mamatva bhAva Adi antaraMga pariha ke tyAga para bhI vizeSa bala detA hai / antaraMga parigraha ke kahA jAtA thaa| yaha tIna prakAra kA hotA hai - khAta, ucchrita aura khAtocchita / bhUmigraha arthAt talaghara ko 'khAta' kahate haiN| nIMva khodakara bhUmi ke Upara banAyA huA mahala Adi ' ucchrita' aura bhUmigRha ke Upara banAyA huA bhavana 'khAtAcchrita' kahalAtA hai / ( 3 ) hiraNya - AbhUSaNa Adi ke rUpa meM gaDhI huI tathA binA gar3hI huI cA~dI / (4) suvarNa - gar3hA huA tathA binA gar3hA huA sabhI prakAra kA svarNa / hIrA, pannA, motI Adi javAharAta bhI isI meM antabhUta ho jAte haiM / (5) dhana - gur3a, Adi / (6) dhAnya - cAvala, gehu~ bAjarA Adi / (7) dvipada -- dAsa, dAsI Adi / (8) catuSpada - hAthI, ghor3A, gAya Adi pazu / (6) kupya dhAtu ke bane hue pAtra, kurasI, meja Adi ghara-gRhasthI ke upayoga meM Ane vAlI vastue~ | jainazramaNa ukta saba parigrahoM kA mana, bacana aura zarIra se na svayaM saMgraha karatA hai, na dusaroM se ravAtA hai aura na karane vAloM kA anumodana hI karatA hai| pUrNarUpeNa asaMga, anAsakta, akiMcana vRtti kA dhAraka hotA hai| kauDImAtra parivada bhI

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33 MIGHT AND CHIVOly an Ahi || P tyAga para bhI vizeSa bala detA hai / antaraga parigraha ke mukhya rUpeNa caudaha bheda hai - midhyAtva strIveda, puruSa veda, napuMsaka veda, hAsya, rati, arati, bhaya, zoka, jugupsA, kAdha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha / jaina bhikSu kA AcaraNa atIva uccakoTi kA AcaraNa hai| usakI tulanA Asa-pAsa meM anyatra nahIM mila sktii| vaha vastra, pAtra Adi upadhi bhI atyanta sImita evaM saMyamopayogI hI rakhatA hai / apane vastra pAtrAdi vaha svayaM uThA kara calatA hai / saMgraha ke rUpa meM kisI gRhastha ke yahAM jamA karake nahIM chor3atA hai / sikkA, noTa evaM ceka Adi ke rUpa meM kisI prakAra ko bhI dhana saMpatti nahIM rakha karanA / jainadharma kA prAcIna itihAsa jaina dharma kA prAcIna itihAsa Shree Sudharmaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat libalik sktaa| eka bAra kA lAyA huA bhojana adhika se adhika tIna pahara hI rakhane kA vidhAna hai, vaha bhI dina meM hI / rAtri meM to na bhojana rakhA jA sakatA hai aura na khAyA jA sakatA hai| aura to kyA, rAtri meM eka pAnI kI bU~da bhI nahIM pI sakatA / mArga meM calate hue bhI cAra mIla se adhika dUrI taka AhAra pAnI nahIM lejA sktaa| apane lie banAyA huA bhojana grahaNa karatA hai aura na vastra, pAtra, makAna Adi | vaha sira ke bAloM ko hAtha se ukhAr3atA hai, loMca karatA hai| jahAM bhI jAnA hotA hai naMge pairoM paidala jAtA hai, kisI bhI savArI kA upayoga nahIM [ 'Adi yuga' tathA tItha kara paramparA ] jaina vaijJAnikoM ne samaya pravAha (kAla cakra ) ko do vibhAgoM meM vibhAjita kiyA hai- 1 utsarpiNI kAla 2 avasarpiNa) kAla athavA utkaSa aura apakapa kAla / 'cakranemI-krama' kI taraha yaha saMsAra kabhI utkarSa kI utkaTa parAkASThA para pahu~catA hai to kabhI apakapa kI carama sImA para | utsarpiNI ( utkarSa ) kAla ke 6 upavibhAga haiM, inheM jaina dRSTi anusAra 6 'Are' kahate haiM - 1 dukhamA dukhama 2 dukhama 3 dukhamA sukhama 4 sukhamA dukhama 5 sukhama6 sukhamA sukhm| isa prakAra utsarpiNIkAla meM yaha saMsAra uttarottara sukha kI ora bar3hatA huA chaTTo Are meM pUrNa sukha ko prApta hotA hai jise vaidika praNAlI kA satayuga kaha sakate haiM / isI prakAra avasarpiNI ( apakarSa ) kAla ke 6 Are nimna haiM- 1 sukhamA sukhama 2 sukhama 3 sukhamA dukhama 4 dukhamA sukhama 5 dukhama 6 dukhamA dukhama | * vartamAna kAla zrasapiNI kAlakA 5 vA~ ArA 'dukhama' hai| jaina mAnyatAnusAra hara utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNI kAla meM 24.04 tIrtha kara hote haiM aura ve naI saMgha vvasthA karate haiM, jise 'tIrtha parUpaNA' kahA jAtA hai| isa tIrtha meM 4 pada hote haiM: - 1 sAdhu ( zramaNa ) 2 sAdhvI 3 zrAvaka aura 4 zrAvikA / inheM tIrtha kahate haiM ina cAra vibhAgoM se yukta saMgha-saMgaThana kI tIrtha parupaNA yAne tIrtha sthApanA karane vAle ko tIrtha kara rUpa pUjA jAtA hai / www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa DILD AIIMSAMVIDOIDAHIDOHITHAIDAINTS INDIRDOIII INDI D I CTIIPAHID DIII IIDOHITIS THEIDIOHINID itium jaina mAnyatAnusAra aisI ananta caubisiyAM huI hai aura hara AgAmI kAla meM hotI rheNgii| vartamAna cauvIsI ke parama ArAdhya tItha kara bhagavAnoM ke zubhanAma Adi isa prakAra haiM:-- ||tiirth'kroN ke mAtA pitAdika // pitA janma lachana vRSabha hAthI caiH kR08 ma0 zu08 ma0 zu014 ma0 zu02 prazva baMdara koMca vai0 zu08 nAbhirAjA jita zatru jitArI savara meghAtha zrIdhara supratiSTha mahAsena sugrIva dRDharatha naMdA viSNu viSNu geMDA nAma janmasthAna mAtA 1 RSabhadeva vinItA marudevI ajitanAtha * ayodhyA vijayA 3 saMbhavanAtha sAvatthI senyA 4 abhinandana ayodhyA siddhAraya 5 sumatinAtha ayodhyA sumaMgalA 6 padmaprabhu kauzAMbI susImA 7 supArzvanAtha vaNArasI pRthvI 8 caMdraprabhu caMdrapurI lakSmaNA hai suvidhinAtha kAkaMdI zyAmA 10 zItalanAtha bhadilapura 11 zreyAMsanAtha siMhapurI 12 vAsupUjya caMpApurI jayA 13 vimalanAtha kapilapura zyAmA 14 anaMtanAtha ayodhyA suyazA 15 dhamanAtha 16 zAMtinAtha hastinApura avirA 17 kuthunAtha hastinApura zrIdevI 18 arahanAtha hastinApura zra,deza 16 mallInAtha mathurA prabhAvatI 20 munisutrata . rAjagrahI padmAvatI 21 neminAtha mathurA vatrAdevI 22 neminAtha saurIpura zivAdevI 23 pAzvanAtha vaNAraso vAmAdevI 24 mahAvIra svAmI kSAtriyakuMDa trizalA vasupUjya kRtavarma siMhasena bhAnu vizvasena sUrarAja an suvratA padama kA0 kR012 svAstika je zu0 12 caMdramA pau0 kR012 magara ma0 kR05 zrIvatsa mA kR012 phA00 12 bhaiMsA kA0 kR014 suara ma. zu0 3 bAja 4. kR. 13 ma0 zu. 3 jye kR013 bakarA vai0 kR0 14 naMdAvarta ma. zu. 10 kumbha ___ma. zu0 10 kachupA jai0 kR. 8 nIlakamala zrI0 kR08 zrI0 zu05 po0 kR. 10 cai0 zu0 1 vaja sudarzana kubharAja sumitra vijayasena samudra vijaya azvasena siddhArtha zaMkha sarpa siMha Shree Sudhammaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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jaina dharma kA prAcIna itihAsa anupdIID 110 tita DRDOHIDISORDITION:"CINEMIE HISHIR MI IIlil MailDI IXITHILanu bhagavAna RSabhadeva vivAha sambandha bhI ho jAtA thaa| saca to yaha hai anAdikAlIna jagat ke jisa kAla se mAnatra ki usa samaya ke manuSya bar3e bhadra svabhAvI aura kA sabhyatA bharA vyavahArika svarUpa jJAta hotA hai pavitra vicAroM ke hote the| vahIM se 'Adi yuga' mAnA gayA hai| kintu yaha nirmalatA dhIre dhIre samApta hone isa 'Adi yuga' ke sarva prathama zikSaka jinhoMne lagI thI, kalpa va kSoM ne bhI aba manaH icchita phala mAnava ko mAnavIya sabhyatA aura vyavahAra kI zikSA denA baMda kara diyA thA-prakRti kA vaibhava kSINa hone dI ve haiM 'AdinAtha bhagavAna zrI Rssbhdevjii"| lagA thA / yugAliyoM meM paraspara kalaha aura asaMtopa __bhagavAna RSabhadeva ke kAla meM na gAMva base the na bar3hane lgaa| aise samaya bhagavAna riSabhadeva ne jagata nagara / na khetI hotI thI na aura koI dhaMdhA / vaha ko mAnava sabhyatA kA nayA pATha par3hAyA aura unheM kAla avasarpiNI kAla ke tIsare pAre 'sukhamA dukhama' Asa, masi, kRSi prAdi jIvanopayogI samasta kA samaya thA / 'kalpa vana' yuga kA aMtima kAla thA zikSAe dI khetI dvArA anna utpanna karanA, vastra vaha / yAni manovAMchita padArtha pradAna karane gale banAil, bhojana banAnA, bartana banAnA, ghara banAnA, kalpa vRkSoM kA sukha dhore 2 lopa hone jA rahA thaa| Adi sabhI kArya sIkhA kara svAvalambI banAne kA ataH aba mAnava ko puruSArtha kA bhAna karanA mahAn prayatna kiyaa| yugaliyoM meM jaba Apasa meM thA aura ise zramazIla banane kA mArga btaanaashaa| vizeSa jhagar3e hone lage to jana nAyaka ke meM yaha sarva jagat ke Adya guru "bhagavAna RSabhadeva" ne / ra 'rAjA' inAne kA nizcaya kiyA gyaa| bhagavAna kiyaa| ve hI tatkAlIna kalpa vRkSoM ke sukha meM riSabhadava ka netRtva meM ho sarva prathama vinItA nAmaka anAtha banane jA rahe haiM jagat ke mArga darzaka aura nagarA basAI gaI jo Age jAkara ayodhyA ke nAma rakSaka bane isI se saMsAra meM 'AdinAtha bhagavAna se prasiddha huI / nAbhirAjA ko sarva prathama 'rAjA' ke nAma se ve sadA kAla suvikhyAta haiM aura rheNge| mAnA gyaa| bhagavAna riSabhadeva ke sambandha meM vaidika dharma isa prakAra bhagavAna riSabhadeva ne bhoga bhUmi ko anya zrI mad bhAgavata ke paMcama aura bArahaveM skagha meM karma bhUmi meM pariNita kiyaa| striyoM ko causaTha stuti pUrNa vizeSa ullekha hai| aura puruSoM ko vahattara kalA nidhAna banAyA / akSara ___ bhagavAna riSabhadeva ke kAla ko jaina dharma meM jJAna aura lipI vijJAna kI zikSA dii| isa prakAra yAliyA kAla' bhI kahate haiN| purANoM meM Aye bhagavAna ne asi (zastra) masi (lekhana) aura kRSi 'yama-yamI' ke saMvAda se bhI isa jena mAnyatA kA (khatI) kI sarva prathama zikSA dekara isa jagat ko samarthana milatA hai| mahAna saMkaTa se ubAra liyaa| prAyaH eka bAlaka aura eka bAlikA jur3avAM hI eka hI mAtA pitA kI saMtAna ke bIca hone utpanna hote the aura unake vayaska hone para paraspara vAle vivAha (yugAliyA dharma) kA bhI bhagavAna ne Tons Shree Sudhammaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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36 jaina zramaNa saMgha kA tahAsa AHINDR hI nivAraNa kara navIna vivAha vidhi kA pracalana kiyA aura svayaM apanI sahodarA sumaMgalA ke atirikta sunandA nAmaka anya kanyA se vidhivata vivAha kiyaa| kanyA apane sahodara bhAI ke avasAna ke kAraNa hatotsAhita aura anAtha bana gaI thii| bhagavAna ne apane Adarza gRhasthAzrama dvArA jagat ko gRhastha-dharma kI zikSA dI / sumaMgalA ke parama tApI 'bharata' nAmaka putra hue| ye bar3e hI pratibhAzAlI, aura isa yuga ke prathama cakrabartI hue / inhIM bharata ke nAma hamArA deza "bhAratavarSa" kahalAtA hai / sunaMdA ke garbha se bAhubalI utpanna hue| ye mahAn zUravIra karmavIra aura dharmavIra the / inhoMne apanI mahAn tapasyA se jagat kA camatkRta kiyA thaa| bharata aura bAhubalI sivAya bhagavAna ke aTThAnaveM aura putra the yAni kula sau putra aura brAhmI aura sundarI nAma kI 2 kanyAeM thiiN| bhagavAna ne brAhmI ko prathama lipi kA jJAna pradAna kiyA thA isIse "brAhmI lipi" prasiddha hai / prajA ke saMgaThana ko suvyasthita banAne hetu se varNa vyavasthA bhI usI kAla meM huii| parantu unameM bhI karma kI hI pradhAnatA rakkhI gii| isa prakAra bhagavAna riSabhadeva ne jIvanopayogI sAdhanoM ke utpAdana kI, sAmAjika prathAoM kI rAjanaitika rIti nItiyoM kI sAmAjika prathAoM Adi Avazyaka bAtoM kI sundara vyavasthA kI / isa prakAra mAnava jAti kI sabhI AvazyakatAoM kI pUrNa vyavasthA kara bhagavAna ne Atma kalyANa kA mArga apnaayaa| unhoMne apanA rAjya apane putroM meM bAMTa diyA aura svayaM saMsAra kA tyAga kara cAra hajAra puruSoM ke sAtha bhAgavatI dIkSA aMgIkAra kara Shree Sudharmaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat mahAn zramaNa bana gaye / eka hajAra varSa taka kaThora Atma sAdhanA meM lIna rahe / tapazcaryA karate hue grAmAnuprAma vicaraNa karate rahe / bhagavAna ne bAraha mAsa taka pUrNa nirAhArI raha kaThora tapasyA kI / isa kaThora sAdhanA se unhoMne puramitAla nagara kevala jJAna prApta kiyaa| kevala jJAna prApta ke pazcAt bhagavAna ne dharma kA upadeza diyA / unhoMne strI aura puruSa ko samAnatA dete hue cAra tIrtha kI sthApanA kI - sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka aura zrAvikA / bhagavAna ne sAdhu tathA grahastha ke kartavyoM kA upadeza pradAna kiyA usIM Atma kalyANa kArI mArga kA nAma 'jaina dharma' hai / ba. tipaya loga bhagavAna riSabhadeva ko kevala paurAki puruSa mAnate haiM aura unakI yathArthatA meM zaMkA karate haiM / yaha zaMkA nirmUla hai| bhagavAna riSabhadeva kA ullekha kevala jaina granthoM meM hI nahIM varana vaicika grantha bhAgavata, vedoM aura purANoM tathA bauddha granthoM meM bhI prApta hai / " jaina dharma kI prAcInatA" zIrSaka pichale pRSThoM meM aise ullekhoM kA varNana diyA jA cukA hai / bauddhArya Aryadevane "satzAstra" meM bhagavAna ripabhadeva ko jaina dharma kA Adi pracAra likhA hai / AcArya dharma kIrti ne bhI sarvajJa ke udAharaNa meM riSabha aura mahAvIra kA ullekha kiyA hai| dharmapada ke " usameM pavazvIra" pada naM0 420 meM yaha ullekha hai / ina uddharaNoM se unakI yathArthatA meM kiMcita bhI zaMkA karanA nirmUla hai / mAnava jAti ke mahAn uddhAra karttA aura Adi guru bhagavAna riSabhadeva kI jaya ho ! jaya ho !! www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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jaina dharma kA prAcIna itihAsa i'll'Ali TOKIROHOME HOOFDO inake pazcAt dvitIya tIrthaMkara zrI ajItanAthajI se lekara ikkIsaveM tIrthaMkara atyanta prAcIna kAla meM ho gaye haiM / jinake vizeSa vivaraNa kama sulabha haiM / etadartha kalikAla sarvajJa jainAcArya zrI mad hemacandrAcArya rAcata "zrI triSaSThI zlAghya mahApuruSa" grantha kA adhyayana karanA cAhiye / 1 16 veM zrI zAMtinAthajI, 17 veM zrI kuMthunAthajI aura 18 veM zrI arahanAthajI apane rAjya kAla meM cakravartI the / zvetAmbara jaina mAnyatAnusAra unnIsa tIrthaMkara zrI mallinAthajI strI rUpa meM the vizva ke kisI bhI dharma meM strI jAti ko isa prakAra dharma saMsthApaka rUpa meM mahAnatA dekara samadRSTi pUrNa udAratA prakaTa nahIM kI gaI hai jaisI ki jaina dharma meM sulabha hai| vIsaveM tIrthaMkara zrI muni suvrata svAmI ke samaya zrIrAma aura sItA hue / bAbasoM torthaM kara zrozra 8 nemo (nemInAtha jI) ye karmayogI zrI kRSNa ke paitRka bhAI the / hue / suprasiddha itihAsakAra sara bhaMDArakara ne bhagavAna nAtha ko aitihAka mahA puruSa svIkAra kiyA hai / nemInAtha devakI putra zrI kRSNa ke cacere bhAI aura yaduvaMza ke kutta dIpaka the / unhoMne ThIka lagna ke mauke para bhojanArtha mAMsa ke liye ekatra kiye gaye pazuoM kI karuNa-kandana sunakara lagna karane se mugdha mohakara unheM abhayadAna pradAna karane kA mahAna sAhasa kara, vizva meM ahiMsA dharma kA dudubhInAda kiyA / tevIsa tIrthaMkara bhagavAna pAnAtha kI aitihAsikatA ko bhI vartamAna sabhI itihAsakara evaM vidvAna mAnate hai / Shree Sudharmaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat 27 bhagavAna pArzvanAtha~ aitihAsika vidvAnoM ne inakA samaya IsA se pUrva 800 varSa mAnA hai / vikrama saMvat pUrva 820 se 790 taka kA ApakA jIvanakAla hai| mahAvIra svAmI ke nirvANa se 250 varSe pUrNa ApakA nirvANa kAla hai / bhagavAn pAnAtha apane samaya ke yugapravarttaka mahApuruSa the| vaha yuga tApasoM kA yuga thA / hajAroM tApasa u zArIrika klezoM ke dvArA sAdhanA kriyA karate the| kitane hI tApasa vRkSoMpara auMdhe mu~ha laTakA karate the| kitane hI cAroM ora agni jalA kara sUrya kI AtApanA lete the / kaI apane Apako bhUmi meM davA kara samAdhi lete the| agnitApasoM kA usa samaya bar3A prAbalya thaa| zArIrika kaSToM kI adhikatA meM hI usa samaya dharma samajhA jAtA thaa| jo sAdhaka jitanA adhika deha ko kaSTa detA thA vaha utanA hI adhika mahatva pAtA thaa| bholI bhAlI janatA ina vivekazUnya kriyA kANDoM meM dharma samajhatI thI, isa prakAra usa samaya deiiNDa kA khUba dauradaurA thA / bhagavAna pArzvanAtha ne dharma ke nAmapara calate hue usa pAkhaNDa ke viruddha pravala krAnti kii| unhoMne spaSTa rUpa se ghAta kiyA ki viveka hIna kriyA kAraDhoM kA koI mahatva nahIM hai / satya viveka ke biga kiyA gayA vAratama tapazcaraNa bhI kisI kAma kA nahIM hai / hajAra varSa paryanta ugra de6damana kiyA jAya parantu kA abhAva hai to vaha vyartha hotA hai / viveka zUmya kriyAkANDa AtmA ko unnata banAne ke bajAya usakA adha: patana karane vAlA hotA hai / bhagavAna pArzvanAtha ke jIvana kI yahI sarvocama mahAnanA hai ki unhoMne dehadamana kI apekSA zrAtmasAdhanA para vizeSa jora diyaa| www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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30 jaina zravaNa saMgha kA itihAsa MIMININD DIU DAININD DILD ||Dail 110 dillo DID Oil ID CUISTINATIOD IDID DAMDARMER kamaTha, usa samaya kA eka mahAn pratiSThA prApta nAtha ne tatkAlIna janatA ko bhalIbhAMti digdarzana tApasa thA / vaha vArANasI ke bAhara gaMgAtaTa para DerA karAyA / AtmA kI sAdhanA aura mokSa kI prApti ke DAla kara paMcAgni tapa kiyA karatA thaa| isa paMcAgni lie, unhoMne cAra mahAvatoM kA pAlana karane kA tapa ke kAraNa vaha hajAroM logoM kA zraddhAbhAjana aura vidhAna kiyaa| ve cAra mahAvrata isa prakAra haiM:mAnanIya banA huA thaa| hajAroM loga usake darzana (savyAo pANAivAyAoveramaNaM) saba prakAra kI hiMsA ke lie jAte the| pArzvanAtha bhI vahA~ gye| unhoMne se dUra rahanA, (savAo musAvAyAoveramaNaM) saya dekhA ki tApasa kI dhUnI meM jalane vAlI bar3I 2 prakAra ke mithyAbhASaNa se dUra rahanA, (savvAo lakar3iyoM meM nAga aura nAginI bhI jala rahe haiN| adieNAdANAo veramaNaM) saba prakAra ke adattAdAna unakA antaHkaraNa isa dRzya ko dekhakara dravita ho se dUra rahanA aura (savvAoM baha dvAhANAo veramaNaM) gyaa| sAtha hI unhoMne isa pAkhaNDa ko, DhoMga ko saba prakAra ke parigRha kA tyAga krnaa| arthAt ADambara ko dUra karane kA dRr3ha saMkalpa kara liyaa| ahiMsA, satya, acaurya aura aparigRha kI ArAdhanA tAtkAlina prathA ke viruddha aura bahumata vAle lokamata karane se AtmA kA sarvAMgINa vikAsa ho sakatA hai| ke khilApha AvAja uThAnA sAdhAraNa kAma nahIM hai aparigRha meM brahmacarya kA bhI samAveza ho jAtA thA isake lie prabala Arama yala kI AvazyakatA hotI kyoMki usakAla meM strI bhI parigraha samajhI jAtI hai| pArzvanAtha ne nirbhayatA pUrvaka apane antaHkaraNa thii| isa prakAra pArzvanAtha ne caturyAma maya dharma kA kI AvAja ko usa tApasa ke sAmane rakkhI / usake upadeza diyaa| bAhya kri' kANDoM aura viveka zUnya sAtha dharma ke sambandha meM gambhIra carcA kI aura satya daihika tapasyAoM ke cakkara meM phaMsI huI janatA ko kA vAstavika svarUpa janatA ke sAmane rakhA / unhoMne pAtmatatva aura AtmavikAsa kA upadeza dekara apane para Ane vAlI jAkhima kI paravAha na karale / bhagavAn pInAtha ne vizva kA mahAn yalyANa kiyaa| hue spaSTa udghoSita kiyA ki aisA tapa adharma hai suprasiddha bauddha vidvAn zrI dharmAnanda kauzAmbIne jisa meM niraparAdha prANI marate hoN| pArzvanAtha kI "bhAtIya saMskRti aura ahiMsA" nAmaka apanI satyamaya, ojasvI aura yuktiyukta vANI ko sunakara pustaka meM pAInAtha ke sambandha meM isa prakAra likhA kamaTha hataprabha hogayA / pArzvanAtha ne jalate hue nAga hai:nAginI ko bacAyA aura unheM samyaka dharma zaraNa ke "parikSita ke bAda janane jaya hue aura unhoMne dvArA sadgati kA bhAgI bnaayaa| kamaTha para pAvAnAtha kurudeza meM mahAyajJa karake paidika dharma kA jhaMDA kI viveka zUnya deha daNDa para AtmasAdhanA kI laharAyA / usI samaya kAzI deza meM pArzI eka navIna vijaya thii| saMskRti kI AdhAra zilA rakha rahe the|" AtmA kA zuddha svarUpa, karma janita vikAra aura "zrI pArzvanAtha kA dharma sarvAthA vyavahA thA karmavikAra se mukta hone ke upAyoM kA bhagavAna pArzva hiMsA, asatya, asteya aura parigraha kA tyAga karanA, Shree Sudhammaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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jaina dharma kA prAcIna itihAsa 36 MixoliSTINHAIR STRENidralIideorgin:"FiFoll HD Villsaili Sonisolutoll: kllio-o!INisan!lliraibal roli SoITY yaha caturyAma saMvarabAda unakA dharma thaa| isakA kii| pariNAma svarUpa prApako kevala jJAna kA Aloka inhoMne bhArata meM pracAra kiyaa| itane prAcIna kAla prApta huA / Apane vizvakalyANa ke lie caturvidha meM ahisA ko itanA suvasthita rUpa dene kA) yaha saMgha kI sthApanA kI aura jJAna kA prakAza phailaayaa| prathama aitihAsika udAharaNa hai| sau varSa kI Ayu pUrNa kara bhApa nirvANa pdhaare|| ____ "zrI pArkhAmuni ne satya, asteya aura aparigraha prabhu pAzvanAtha ke bAda unake pATha gaNadharoM meM ina tIna niyamoM ke sAtha ahiMsA kA mela bitthaayaa| se zubhadatta saMgha ke mukhya gaNadhara hue inake bAda pahale araNya meM rahane vAle RSi muniyoM ke AcaraNa haridatta, Ayasamudra, prabha aura kezi hue / pAzvanAtha meM jo ahiMsA thI, use vyavahAra meM sthAna na thA ke nirvANa aura kezi svAmI ke adhikAra pada para astu ukta tIna niyamoM ke sahayoga se ahiMsA mAna ke bIca ke kAla meM pArzvanAtha prabhu ke dvArA sAmAjika banI, vyavahArika vanI / upadiSTa vratoM ke pAlana meM kramazaH zithilatA AgaI ___ "zrI pArzAmuni ne apane dhama ke prasAra ke lie thii| isa samaya nirgrantha sampradAya meM kAla pravAha ke saMgha bnaayaa| bauddha sAhitya se aimA mAlUma hotA sAtha vikAra praviSTa ho gaye tha / sadbhAgya se aise hai ki buddha ke kAla meM jo saMgha astitva meM the unameM samaya meM punaH eka mahApratApI mahApuruSa kA janma jaina sAdhu tathA sAdhviyoM kA saMgha saba se bar3A thaa|" huyA, jinhoMne saMgha ko navIna saMskAra pradAna kiye / ukta udAharaNa se bhagavAna pArzvanAtha ke mahAna ye mahApuruSa the carama tIrtha kara, bhagavAnama hAvIra / jIvana ka' jhA~kI mila jAtI hai| bhagavAna pAnAtha vArANasI-nareza azvasena aura mahArAnI zrI vAmA / bha0 mahAvIra aura unakI dharma kranti devI ke suputra the / gRhasthadazA meM bhI Apane viveka prAcIna bhArata ke dharmika itihAsa meM bhagavAn zUnya nApasoM se vicAra saMgharSa kiyA aura satya pracAra mahAvIra prapala aura saphala krAMtikAra ke rUpa meM kA maMgala Arambha kiyA tatpazcAta rAjasI bhava ko upasthita hote haiN| unakI dharma krAnti se bhAratIya ThukarA kara Apa Atma sAdhanA ke lie nintha bana dharmoM ke itihAsa kA navIna adhyAya prArambha hotA gaye / Apake hRdaya meM saMmabhAva kA zrota umar3a rahA hai| ve baktAlIna dharmoM kA kAyA kalpa karane vAle thaa| sAdhanAsthA meM kamaTha ne inheM bhISaNa kaSTa diye aura unheM nava jIvana pradAna karane vAle yuga nirmAtA parantu aApa usa para bhI daNa kA zrota bahAte rhe| mahApuruSa hue / vizva meM ahiMsA dharma kI pratiSThA dharaNendra ne ApakI usa upasarga se rakSA kI tA bhI kA marvAdhika zreya inhIM mahAmAnava mahAvIra ko hai| uma para anurAga na huaa| ApattiyoM kA pahAr3a mAvana jAni ke isa mahAna zikSaka kI udAsa zikSAoM girAne vAle kamaTha para na to dveSa hupA aura na bhakti ke anusaraNa meM hI saccA sukha aura zAzvata zAnta karane vAle dharaNendra para anurAga huaa| isa prakAra mannihita hai / isa satya ko yaha vizva jitanA jaldI pAprabhu ne abaeDa sAmyabhAva ko saphala mAdhanA samajha sakegA utanA hI usakA kalyANa hA sakegA

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jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa HIVADAININD DIHIDHINID MILIND SHIND-IIIHIND DIIIHI10-IIIIIIGOld III- III- IIIIIIIIpani lDIII.pdi hoIHI aura vaha saccA zAMti niketana bana skegaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke mAtA pitA bha0 pArzvanAtha DA. vAlTara zUnviga ne nitAnta satya hI kahA "saMsAra ke anuyAyI the / ataH bacapana meM mahAvIra bhI tyAgI sAgara meM DUbate hue mAnavoMne apane uddhAra ke lie mahAtmAoM ke saMsarga meM Aye hoM yaha sambhava hai| pukArA isakA uttara zrI mahAvIra ne jIva ke uddhAra mahAvIra rAjakumAra the, saba prakAra ke sukhopabhoga ke kA mArga batA kara diyaa| duniyA meM aikya aura zAMti sAdhana unheM prApta the unake cAroM ora saMsArika sukha cAhane vAloM kA dhyAna mahAvIra kI uddAtta zikSA kI vaibhava bichA par3A thaa| yaha saba kucha thA, parantu ora AkRSTa hue binA nahIM raha sktaa|" sacamuca mahAvIra ke hRdaya meM kucha dUsarI hI bhAvanA kAma bhagavAna mahAvIra mAnava jAti ke mahAna trAtA ke kara rahI thii| unakA citta sAMsArika sukhoM se Upara rUpa meM avatarita hue| uThakara kisI gambhIra cintana meM lagA rahatA thaa| ve mahAvIra svAmI kA janma vikrama saMvat pUrva 542 tatkAlIna dhArmika, sAmAjika, rAjanaitika aura vividha (IsvI sana pUrva 566) meM huaa| inakI janmabhUmi paristhitiyoM para vicAra karate the| unakA citta usa kSatriyakuNDapura hai / yaha sthAna vartamAna bihAra pradeza kAla ke dhArmika aura sAmAjika patana ke kAraNa ke paTanA nagara ke uttara meM Aye hue vaizAlI (vartamAna khinnasA rahatA thA usa samaya kA vikAramaya vAtAvaraNa basAi) pradeza kA mukhya nagara thaa| inake pitA kA unheM krAnti kI cunauti de rahA thA usa cunauti kA nAma siddhArtha aura mAtA kA nAma trizalA thaa| svIkAra karane ke lie unake citta meM paryApta manthana inake pitA jJAtRvaMza ke prabhAvazAlI rAjA the| paise ho rahA thaa| unhoMne una papisthiti meM AmUla cUna ye kSatriyoM ke svAdhIna taMtra maNDala ke pramukha the| ina krAnti paidA karane kA saMkalpa kara liyA thaa| siddhArtha kA vivAha gaizAlI ke adhipati ceTaka rAjA dIrghadarzI the ataH unhoMne ekadama binA sAdhanA ke kI bahana trizalA ke sAtha huA / isIse inake mahAn krAnti ke kSetra meM utarane kA sAhasa nahIM kiyA, prabhAvazAlI hone kA paricaya milatA hai| bhagavAn unhoMne krAMti paidA karane ke pahale apane Apako taiyAra mahAvIra kA janma jJAtRkula meM huA isalie ve karanA aura apanI durbalatAoM para vijayapa nA adhika jJAtaputra ke rUpa meM bhI prasiddha hue / inakA gautra kAzyapa hitakArI samajhA / isalie apanI 28 vaSa kI umra thaa| mAtA pitA ne inakA nAma vardhamAna rakkhA thA meM mAtA pitA ke svargavAsI ho jAne para unhoMne tyAga kyoMki inake janma se unakI sampatti meM vRddhi huI mArga, AtmasAdhanA kA mArga svIkAra karanA cAhA / thii| kintu sampatti kI niHsAratA se prerita hokara parantu unake jyeSTha bhrAtA nandavardhana ke Agraha ke unhoMne tyAga aura tapasyA kA jIvana svIkAra kiyaa| kAraNa do varSa taka gRhastha jIvana meM hI ve tapAsyoMunakI ghora atyutkaTa sAdhanA ke kAraNa inakA nAma mahAvIra hogayA aura isI nAma se va vizeSa prasiddha sA alipta jIvana bitAte hue rahe aura paristhiti kA hue / vardhamAna nAma itanA pracalita nahIM hai jitanA adhyayana karate hue apanI taiyArI karate rahe / antainakA Atma guNa.naSpanna mahAvIra nAma / togatvA tIsa varSa kI bharI javAnI meM vizAla sAmrAjya

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jaina dharma kA prAcIna itihAsa HINOORTEOUS ORDIN CUCINANDO THEM INDOM lakSmI ko ThukarA kara mArgazIrSa kRSNa vasavoM ke dina pUrNa akiJcana bhikSu ke rUpa meM ve nirjana vanoM kI ora cala pdd'e| mahAvIra ne Atmazuddhi ke lie dhyAna, dhAraNA, samAdhi aura upavAsa anazana Adi sAtvika tapa syAoM kA Azraya liyaa| ve mAnava samAja se alaga dUra parvatoM kI kandarAoM meM aura gahana bana pradezoM meM rahakara AtmA kI ananta, parantu pramupta AdhyAtmika zaktiyoM kA jagAne meM hI saMlagna rahe / eka se eka bhayaMkara ApattiyoM ne umheM gherA, aneka pralobhanoM ne unheM vicalita karanA cAhA parantu bhagavAna himAlaya kI taraha aDola raheM / jina ghaTanAoM kA varNana par3hane se hamAre roMgaTe khar3e ho jAte haiM, ve pratyakSa rUpa se jisa jIvana para gujarI hoMgI vaha kitanA mahAn hogA ! sAdhanAkAla meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ne dIrgha tapasvI bana kara asahya pariSada aura upasarga sahana kiye / kaThora zIta, garamI, DAMsa macchara aura nAnA zudra jantu janya parivAra ko unhoMne samabhAva se sahana kiyA / bAlakoM ne kutuhala vaza unheM apane khelakA sAdhana banAyA, patthara aura kaMkara pheNke| anAryoM ne unake pIche kutte chodd'e| svArthI aura kAmI stro puruSoM unheM bhayaMkara yAtanAe~ dIM / parantu unhoMne vyaraktadriSTa mAtra meM saba kucha sahana kiyA / ve kabhI zmasAna meM raha jAte, kabhI khaMDahara meM, kabhI jagana meM aura kabhI vRkSa kI chAyA meN| unhoMne kabhI apane nimitta banA huA AhAra pAnI mahaNa nahIM kiyA zuddha bhikSAcaryA se jo kucha jaisA jaisA milA usIse nirvAha kiyaa| unhoMne sAr3he bAraha varSa ke lambe 41 Shree Sudharmaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat sAdhanA kAla meM saba milAkara 350 se adhika dina bhojana nahIM kiyA / kitanI kaThora sAdhanA hai ! una mahAsAdhaka ne kabhI pramAda kA avalambana nahIM kiyA / sadA apramatta hokara sAdhanA meM lIna rahe / rAtri meM bhI nidrA kA tyAga kara ne dhyAnastha rahate / mAnApamAna ko usa jitendriya puruSa ne samabhAva se sadana kiyA / isa prakAra Antarika aura bAhya satra prakAra ke kaSToMko unhoMne jisa samabhAva se sahana kiyA vaha sacamuca vismaya kA viSaya hai / unakI sAdhanA kAla kA jIvana apUrNatA kI ora prasthita eka apramata saMyamI kA khulA huA jIvana hai / unhoMne apane jIvana ke dvArA apane upadezoM kI vyAvahArikatA siddha kI hai| jo kucha unhoMne apane jIvana meM kiyA, jisa kArya ko karake unane apanA sAdhya siddha kiyA vahI unhoMne dUsaroM sAmane rkkhaa| usase adhika koI kaThina niyama unhoMne dUsaroM ke lie nahIM batAye / sacamuca mahAvIra kA jIvana mAnavIya Adhyatmika vikAsa kA eka jItA jAgatA Adarza hai| ve kevala upadeza dene vAle nahIM parantu svayaM AcaraNa karane ke bAda dUsaroM ko mArga batAne vAle sacce mahApuruSa the / bhagavAn mahAvIra ne saMsArika sukhoM ko chor3akara saMyama kA mArga apanAte samaya pratijJA kI thI ki maiM kisI bhI prANI ko pIr3A na dUMgA, barga satvoM se maitrI rakkhU~gA, apane jIvana meM jitanI bhI bAdhAe~ upasthita hoMgI unheM binA kisI dUsare kI sahAyatA samabhAva pUrgaka sahana karU~gA / isa pratijJA ko eka vIra puruSa kI taraha inhoMne nibhAyA, isIlie ne mahAvIra kahalAye / ahiMsA aura satya kI nirantara www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa ul> DIWARD>IMISATIRD IND-COIL HINDI: INID THID=ollu. AIDS IDFINID olitiku - Cl. IDFolk HIN> TRI PATITIDAIHINDI] sAdhanA ke bala se unhoMne apane mamasta doSoM vikAroM ko rakSA ke lie pratyeka dhArmika anuSThAna meM brAhmaNoM aura durbalatAoM para vijaya prApta kara lii| sAr3he ne apanI sattA anivArya kara dI thI / dhArmika vidhipAraha varSa taka dIrgha tapasyA kA anuSThAna karane ke vidhAna bhI jaTila banA diye gaye the tAki unheM pazcAt unheM apane lakSya meM saphalatA milI / ve sampanna karAne vAle purohita ke binA kAma hI na vItarAga banagaye / AtmA kI ananta jJAna jyoti cale / isa taraha brAhmaNa varga ne apanA ekAdhipatya jagamagA uThI / naizAkha zuklA dazamI ke dina unheM jamA rakhA thaa| unhoMne apanI sattA ko banAye rakhane kevalajJAna aura kevala darzana kA vimala prakAza ke lie jAtivAda kA bhUta khar3A kara rakhA thaa| prApta huaa| taba ge logoM ko hita kA upadeza dene jisake anusAra ve apane Apako sarvazreSTha mAnakara vAle tIrthaMkara bne| yaha hai mahAvIra kA kaThora samAja ke eka varga ko sarvathA hIna mAnate the| apane sAdhanA aura usakA divya-bhavya pariNAma / hI khar3e kiye jAtivAda ke AdhAra para unhoMne zudroM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke upadeza aura unakI krAnti ko dhArmika evaM sAmAjika lAbhoM se vaJcita kara ko samajhane ke pahale usa kAla kI paristhiti kA jJAna diyA thaa| striyoM kI svatantratA kA apaharaNa ho karamA Avazyaka hai| mahApuruSa apane samaya kI cukA thaa| unheM dhArmika anuSThAna kA svAdannya paristhiti ke anusAra apanA sudhAra prArambha karate prApta nahIM thA / sAmAjika kSetra meM rAtadina kI dAsatA hai| apane samaya ke vAtAvaraNa meM Aye hue vikAroM ke sivA aura koI unakA kAma hI nahIM thaa| "strImeM sudhAra karanA hI unakA pradhAna kAma huA karatA zUdro nAdhIyatam" kA khUbapracAra thaa| manuSyoM kA hai| ataH hameM yahAM yaha dekhanA hai ki bhagavAn mahAna vyaktitva naSTa ho cukA thA aura ve apane mahAvIra ke sAmane kaisI paristhiti thii| usa samaya Apako ina brAhmaNa pujAriyAM ke hAtha kA khilaunA bhArata ke dhArmika kSetra meM baudika karmakANDoM kA banAye hue the / pratyeka nadI nAlA, pratyeka ITa-patthara prAbalya thaa| saba tarapha hiMsaka yajJoM kA dauradaurA thaa| pratyeka jhAr3a-jhaMkhADa devatA mAnA jAtA thA / bholA lAkhoM mUka pazuoM kI lAzeM yajJa kI balilodI para samAja apane ApakA dIna mAna kara inake Age taDaphatI rahatI thiiN| pazu hI nahIM bAlaka, vRddha aura apanA mastaka ragar3atA phiratA thaa| isa taraha prAdhyAlakSaNa sampanna yuvaka taka deva pUjA ke bahama se mauta mi aura saMskRtika patana ke kAla meM bhagavAna mahAke ghATa utAre jAte the| yajJoM meM jitanI adhika vIra ko apanA sudhAra kArya prArambha karanA pdd'aa| hiMsA kI jAtI thI utanA hI adhika usakA mahatva apanI apUrNatAoM ko pUrNa karane ke pazcAt samajhA jAtA thaa| brAhmaNoM ne dhArmika anuSThAnoM vimala kevalA-jJAna kI prApti ho jAne para bhagavAn ko apane hAtha meM rakha liyA thaa| devoM aura manuSyoM mahAvIra ne loka-kalyANa ke lie upadeza denA prAraMbha kA sambandha purohita kI madhyasthatA ke binA ho sakatA kiyaa| unhoMne apane upadezoM ke dvArA mAnavatA ko yaa| sahAyaka ke taura para nahIM balki sthira svArthoM Shree Sudhammaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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jaina dharma kA prAcIna itihAsa amiATH INSTITU IN SINH TIMissil Vilom IS INR ID Colk !hool In>TORY IN HINd LIt nub IN MISMIS INCi' LISeni L: jAgRta karane kA prayatta kiyaa| isake lie tatkAlIna ke mArga meM kA~Te bichAye; para mahApuruSa ina bAdhAoM se dhArmika aura sAmAjika bhAnta rUr3hiyoM ke viruddha kaba rukA karate hai ? ve to apane nizcita dhyeya kI unhoMne prabala Andolana kiyaa| unhoMne spaSTha zabdoM aura avirAma Age bar3hate rahate haiM aura sAdhya para meM ghoSita kiyA ki dharma, bAhya kiyA kANDoM hI ke pahu~ca kara hI virAma lete haiN| purANa panthiyoM ke dvArA nahIM kintu AtmA ke guNoM kA vikAsa karane aneka prayatnoM ke bAvajUda bhI bhagavAna mahAvIra ke se hotA hai / dharma ke nAma para kI jAne vAlI yAjJi. sacoTa ora sakriya upadezoM ne janatA meM krAnni kI kIhiMsA dharma kA kAraNa nahIM balki ghora pApa kA lahara vyApta kara dii| hiMsAmaya dharma kRtyoM ke prati kAraNa hai / hiMsA se dharma honA mAnanA, viSa khAkara janatA meM ghaNA ke bhAva paidA ho gaye aura brAhmaNa jIvita rahane ke samAna asambhava kalpanA hai / unhoMne dharma guruoM ke ekAdhipatya ko usane asvIkAra hiMsaka yajJoM ke viruddha prabala krAnti kii| bAhaNa kara diyaa| isa prakAra bhagavAna mahAvIra kI dharmadharma guruoM kI dAmbhikatAkA pardAphAza kiyaa| krAnti ne tatkAlIna bhArata kI kAyA palaTa dii| jisa jAtivAda ke yAdhAra para ve apanI pratiSThA bhagavAna mahAvIra ke upadeza kA sAra ghor3e zabdoM banAye hue the usake viruddha mahAvIra ne siMhanAda meM isa prakAra diyA jA sakatA hai-saba jIva jIvana kiyaa| unhoMne jAti-pAMti ke bheda bhAva ko nimUla aura sukha ke abhilASI haiM, duHkha aura maraNa saba btaayaa| unhoMne DaMke kI coTa yaha udghoSaNA kI ki ko apriya hai, saba ko jInA acchA lagatA hai, jIvana mAnava mAtra hI nahIM, prANI mAtra dharma kA adhikArI hai, jIvana saba ko vallabha hai| maranA koI nahIM hai / dharma kisI varga yA vyakti kI paitRka sampatti cAhatA / ataeva jIvA aura dUsare ko jIne do| nahIM, vaha sarvasAdhAraNa ke lie hai / pratyeka prANI ko ahiMsA kI ArAdhanA hI saccA dharma hai / yaha dharma dharma ke ArAdhana kA adhikAra hai| dharma kI dRSTi meM hI zuddha hai, dhruva hai, nitya hai, zAzvata hai aura saba jAti kI koI mahattA nhiiN| mAnava mAnava ke bIca trikAladarzI anubhaviyoM ke anubhava kA nicor3a hai| bhinnatA kI jAti pAMti ko dIvAra khar3I karane (2) brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya aura zudra ye jAti se vAle jAtizada ke viruddha bhagavAna mahAvIra ne prabala- nahIM kintu kama se hote haiM / janmagata jAti kA koI tama Andolana kiyaa| isake phalasvarUpa andhavizvAsoM mahatva nahIM / janma se U~cI-nIca kA bheda vAstavika ke durga Dhaha-Dhaha kara bhUmisAt hone lge| brAhmaNa nahIM mithyA hai| dharmAcaraNa aura zAstra zravaNa kA guruoM ke cira pratiSThita siMhAsana hila tthN| cAroM sabako samAna adhikAra hai / brAhmaNa vahI hai jo bajhaora krAnti kA jvAlA mukhI phUTa pdd'aa| prAcInatA zrAtmA ke svarUpa ko jAne aura ahiMsA dharma kA ke pujAriyoM ne pracalita paramparAoM kI rakSA ke lie pAlana kare / ( 3 ) yajJa kA artha Atma balidAna tanatADa prayatna kiye, nama krAnti ko miTAne ke lie hai jisa meM hiMsA hotI hai vaha yajJa, vAstavika yajJa aneka upAyoM kA prayoga kiyaa| mahAna krAntikAra nahIM hai / ( 4 ) AtmA kA uddhAra prAtmA hI apane

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jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa HIDIINDAININD HIROID !! UIDADINHID Julion GullimID_artilitis-MIRPIO-GIRIDHIRUID IND THID GIRAUD ATURALIDARIDAIm puruSArtha se kara sakatA hai aura vaha paramAtmA bana taraha Apane zramaNa saMgha meM cANDAla jAti ke vyakti sakatA hai / AtmA para lage hue karma ke AvaraNoM ko ko bhI muni dIkSA dekara gurupada kA adhikArI samyaga jJAna, samyagdarzana aura samyaka cAritra ke dvArA bnaayaa| "sakkhaM khudIsai to visemo na dIsai dara kara pratyeka vyakti mukti kA adhikArI ho sakatA hai| jAivisesa kovi" arthAt "tapa aura saMyama kA (5) AtmA svayaM apane karmoM kA kartA aura bhoktA vaiziSTya hai, jAti kI koI mahattA nahIM" yaha kaha hai| isa taraha bhagavAn mahAvIra ke upadeza aura kara cANDAla putra harikezI ko bhI muni saMgha meM siddhAMtoM ko hama ina cAra vibhAgoM ke samAviSTa kara sthAna diyA aura use brAhmaNoM ke yajJavADe meM bheja sakate haiM:-(1) ahiMsAvAda (2) karmavAda (3) kara unako bhI pUjanIya banA diyA, yaha bhagavAna sAmyavAda aura (4) syaadvaad| mahAvIra ke sAmAjika sAmya kA bhavya udAharaNa hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra kI ahisA-pradhAna upadeza bhagavAna mahAvIra ne ahiMsA aura samatA ke praNAlIne AcAra mArgameM tathA vyavahAra meM ahiMsA kI AdhyAtmika siddhAntoM ko sAmAjika kSetra meM bhI punaH pratiSThA kii| unakI syAdvAdamayI udAra dRSTi saphalatA pUrvaka prayukta kiye / jaisAki paM0 sukhalAlajI ne tatvajJAna aura dArzanika vicAra-saMsAra meM navIna ne likhA hai:dRSTikoNa kI sRSTi kii| unake kamavAda ne mAnava "mahAvIra ne tatkAlIna prabala bahumata kI anyAyI jagat ko mAnasika dAsatA aura AdhyAtmika parata: mAnyatA ke viruddha sakriya kadama uThAyA aura metArya ntratA se mukti dilAI tathA puruSArtha evaM svAvalambana tathA harikezI jaise saba se nikRSTa gine jAne vAle kA punIta pATha pddh'aayaa| unake sAmyavAda ke siddhAMta aspRzyoM ko apane dharmasaMgha meM samAna sthAna dilAne kA ne jAti pAMti ke bheda ko miTA kara mAnava mAtra kI dvAra khola diyA / itanA hI nahIM balki harikezI jaise eka rUpatA kA prAdarza upasthita kiyaa| isI tapasvI AdhyAtmika cANDAla ko chuAchUta meM sAmyavAda ne striyoM kI punaH sanmAna pUrNa sAmAjika bhAnAvazikha DUbe hue jAtyabhimAnI brAhmaNoM ke dharma pratiSThA kii| bhagavAna ke sAmya siddhAMta ne jAti vIroM meM bhejakara gA~dhIjI ke dvArA samarthita mandira meM bheda, liMgabhada, vargabheda aura amIra-garIva ke bheda ko aspRzya praveza jaise vicAra ke dharma boja bone kA nirmUla kiyA aura apane dharmazAsana meM guNapUjA ko samathena bhI mahAvIranuyAyI jaina paramparA ne kiyA mahattva diyA / "guNaH pUjAsthAnaM guNiSu na ca liMga hai| yajJayAjJAdi meM anivArya mAnI jAne vAlI pazu na ca varAH'' kAlidAsa kI yaha ukti bhagavAna mahAvIra yAdi prANI hiMsA se kevala svayaM pUrNatayA virata ke dharmazAsana meM yathArtha rUpa se caritArtha hotI hai| rahate to bhI koI mahAvIra yA unake anuyAyI tyAgI bhagavAna mahAvIra ne apane saMgha meM nArI ko bhI puruSa ko hiMsAmAgI nahIM kahatA / para ve dharma ke mameM ko ke samAna samAdhikAra dekara strIsvAtantrya kI pratiSThA pUrNatayA samajhate the isIse jayaghoSa jaise vIra sAdhu kI aura use mahattvapUrNa sthAna pradAna kiyA / isI yajJa ke mahAna samAraMbha para virodha va saMkaTa kI paravAha Shree Sudhamaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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jaina dharma kA prAcIna itihAsa Ma>-CID Missyllpali> Page #46
jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa BIDATHA ID- Doli IS IN HINDoll ID I No pilk is coin HIND-DILUND Kell us-ollidis gil. IND-IND Kointilip Drol. Itioeonlin jJayayAgAdika meM pazuoM kI hiMsA hotI thii| yaha prathA sAdhAraNa, dIna, zUdra aura ati zUdra bhI muni bana Aja kala banda hogaI hai| yaha jaina dharma kI eka sake haiM / bhagavAn ke apUrva vairAgya kA bar3A gaharA mahAm chApa brAhmaNa dharma para arpita huI hai| yajJArtha prabhAva par3atA thaa| isa lie bar3e 2 rAjA, rAjakumAra, hone vAlI hiMsA se Aja brAhmaNa mukta haiM yaha jaina rAniyA~, seTha sAhUkAra aura unake sukumAra bhAvAn dharma kA hI punIta pratApa hai| ke pAsa dIkSita hA gaye the / bhoga vilAsoM meM sarvAdA bhagavAna mahAvIra ke upadeza, kArya aura puNya bebhAna rahane vAle ghanI navayuvakoM para bhI bhagavAna ke prabhAva kA ullekha karate hue kavi samrATa DaoN. ravindra nairAgya aura tyAga kA gaharA asara pdd'aa| rAjagRhI nAtha Tegaura ne kahA hai: ke dhannA aura zAlibhadra jaise dhanakuberoM ke jIvana __mahAvIra ne DiMDama nAda se AryAvarta parivattana ko kathAe~ kaTTara se kaTTara bhogavAdI ke meM aisA saMdeza udghoSita kiyA ki dharma koI hRdaya ko bhI hilA detI haiM / bar3e 2 rAjA mahArAjA. sAmAjika rUr3hi nahIM hai parantu vAstavika satya hai| oM ke sukumAra putroM ko bhikSu kA bAnA pahane hue, mokSa bAhya kriyA kANDoM ke pAlana mAtra se nahIM tapa aura tyAgo kI sAkSAt jItI jAgatI mUrti bane milatA hai parantu satya dharma svarUpa meM Azraya lene se hue aura gA~va gA~va meM adisA dudubhI bajAte hue milatA hai| dharma meM manuSya-manuSya ke bIca kA bheda dekhakara bhagazana ke mahAn prabhAva se hRdaya pulakita nahIM raha sakatA hai / kahate hue Azcarya hotA hai ki ho uThatA hai / magadha sAmraTa zraNika kI una mahArAniyoM mahAvIra kI ye zikSAeM zIghra hI saba bAbAyoM ko ko jo puSpa zayyA se nice paira taka nahIM rakhato tho pAra kara sAre AyAvata meM vyApta haagii|" jaba bhikSANiyoM ke rUpa meM ghara-ghara bhikSA mA~gate hue, ___ kavi samrATa ke ina vAkyoM se bhagavAn mahAvIra dharma kI zikSA dete hue dekhate haiM to hamArA hRdaya ke upadezoM kA kyA puNya prabhAva huA so svayameva ekadama "dhanya dhanya" pukAra uThatA hai| yaha thA vyakta ho jAtA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke upadezoM kA camatkArI puNya ___ bhagavAna mahAvIra pUrNa vItarAga the ataH unakI prabhAva / dRSTi meM rAjA-raka kA, garIba-amIra kA, dhanI-nirdhana bhagavAna ke upadeza ko sunakara vIrAgaMka, kA, A~ca-nIca kA koI bheda nahIM thaa| ve jisa vIrayaza, sajaya, eNeyaka, seya, ziva udayana aura nispRhatA se raMka ko upadeza dete the usI nirarahatA zaMkha ina samakAlIna rAjAoM ne pravajyA aMgIkAra se rAjA ko bhI upadeza dete the| ve rAjA Adi ko kI thii| abhayakumAra, meyakumAra Adi aneka rAjajisa tatparatA se upadeza dete the usI tatparatA se kumAroM ne ghara-bAra chor3akara vratoM ko aMgIkAra kiyaa| sAdhAraNa jIvoM ko bhI upadeza dete the| yahI kAraNa skandhaka pramukha aneka tApasa tapasyA kA rahasya hai ki unake saMgha meM jahA~ eka ora bar3e 2 rAjA rAjya jAnakara bhagavAna ke ziSya bana gye| aneka striyA~ kA tyAga kara anagAra bane haiM vahIM dUsarI ora bhI sasAra kI asAratA jAnakara zramaNa saMgha meM Shree Sudhammaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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jaina dharma kA prAcIna itihAsa DIRTINiball nudio AIID HDGIRDOIE1110 DIREBUDANILIBHITHILI ... DOI sammilita ho gaI thI / bhagavAna ke gRhastha anuyAyiyoM pAyA jAtA hai|) zreNika kA putra rAjA konika meM magagharAja zreNika, adhipati ceTaka, avantipati (ajAta zatru ), usakA putra rAjA udAyo, ujjainI caNDapradyota Adi the| AnandA zrAdi vaizya zramaNo ke rAjA caNTapradyota, potanapura ke rAjA prasannacandra pApakoM ke sAya ho sAtha zahAlaputra jaise kumbhaH batibhaya paTTana kA udAyI rAjA Adi mukhya haiN| kArabhI upAsaka saMgha meM sammilita the| kathA sAhitya parase yaha mAlUma hotA hai ki kama se sabase Azcarya kI bAta yaha hai ki bhagavAna ke se kama tevIsa rAjAoM ne bhagavAna mahAvIra kA upadeza suna kara unakA dharma svIkAra kiyA aura unake dRr3ha sarvaprathama ziSya brAhmaNa paNDita hue-indrabhUti gautama / anuyAyI ho gye| jo apane samaya ke eka dhurandhara dArzanika, sAtha hI ___ jaina sUtroM meM jo bhagavAna ke samavasaraNa aura agraNI kriyAvAdI brAhmaNa mAne jAte the ve bhagavAna dharma kathA kA vaNana AtA hai usase yaha pratIta hotA ke prathama ziSya hue / gautama para bhagavAna ke apratima hai ki rAja varga ke loga bhagavAna ke upadeza ko sunane jJAna prakAza kA aura akhaetu tapasteja kA vaha ke lie atyadhika utsuka rahate the| bar3e 2 pratApI vilakSaNa prabhAva par3A ki ve ajJavAda kA pakSa chor3akara rAjA apane antaH pura, darabArI gaNa aura dala vala bhagavAna ka pAsa cAra hajAra cAra so brAhmaNa sahita tIrtha karoM kA upadeza sunane ke lie jAte vidvAnoM ke sAtha dIkSita hogaye / yaha hai bhagavAna ke the| bhagavAna ke upadeza itane sacoTa hote the ki upadeza kA puNya prabhAva / anaka rAjAoM ne usase prabhAvita hokara dIkSA ___ bhAvAna mahAvIra svayaM rAja kumAra the| unake dhAraNa karalI thI / magadha deza-bhagavAna kI mAtRbhUmi pitA siddhArtha pratApI rAjA the| mAtA trizalA ke apragaeNa nRpati bhAvAn ke vizeSa samparka meM vaizAlI ke nareza ceTaka kI bahana thii| ceTaka nareza 1 Aye / mahArAjA raNaka, unakA putra koNika aura kI putrI.kA vivAha magadha ke pratApI rAjA vimbasAra / __ tatputra udAyI ye bar3e dharmakSaka rAjA hue| yaha ( zreNika ) ke sAtha huA thaa| rAja parivAroM ke paramparA azoka vardhana aura samprati taka calatI rahI sambandha ke kAraNa bhI bhagavAna mahAvIra kA apane thii| mahAna sikandara ne jaba bhArata para AkramaNa dharma pracAra meM saMbhavataH kucha sahuliyata huI ho| kiyA taba nava nanda vaza ne zizunAga rAjAoM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke upadezoM se aneka nRpati prabhA- kA rAjya le liyaa| isa nanda vaMza ke Azraya meM bhI vita hue| unake anuyAI narezoM meM-vaisAlI mahAvIra kA dharma vikAsita huaa| isake bAda nandanareza ceTaka-(jo gaNasattAtmaka rAjya ke nAyaka baMza ke antima nanda ke pAsa se mauryavaMza ke mahAthe) kauzAmbI ke rAjA zatAnika, magadha nareza rAjAdhirAdhirAja candragupta ne rAjya le liyA taba bhI zreNika ( bauddha pratyoM meM jise bimbisAra bhI kahA jainadharma kA khuva vikAsa huaa| bhArata ke prathama gayA hai / ) jana sUtroM meM bhaMbhAsAra nAma bhI milatA itihAsa prasiddha mahArAjAdhirAja candragu jaindhrmaahai| seNi ya nAma to jaina aura bauddha dAnoM pranyoM meM nuyAyI ho gaye the| svayaM jaina the| digambara sampradAya Shree Sudhamaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa BARAMMIDARIDEUDAMDATANDIDAI IIHINDAGIRUIDAIDAMAD THIIND OTHIMID-IINDI DID ORIDDHI HIDDHIDAIHIDIIIII ke kathanAnusAra candragupta ne rAjapATa chor3akara anta sthApanA nahIM kii| unhoMne bhagavAna pAzvanAtha ke meM muni dIkSA dhAraNa kara lI thI aura bhadra bAhu zAsana meM jo vikArI tatva praviSTa ho gaye the unheM svAmI ke sAtha maisUra calA gayA thaa| vahAM zravaNa dUra kara usakA saMzodhana kiyA / pArzvanAtha ke sAdhu. belagola kI guphA meM hI usakA dehotsarga huaa| sAdhvI vividha varNa ke vastra rakha sakate the jaba candragupta bindusAra aura usake bAda azoka bhI jaina- bhagavAna mahAvIra ne apane sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie dharma ke sAtha gADha samparka rakhane vAle rAjA hue haiN| zveta vastra rakhane kI hI AjJA pradAna kii| sacelasamrATa azoka kA jainadharma ke sAtha sambandha thA isa acela kA yaha bheda uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke kezi-gautama viSayaka pramANoM meM kisI taraha kA vivAda nahIM hai| saMvAda se prakaTa hotA hai| caturyAma-paMcayAma aura azoka ne apane uttara jIvana meM bauddha dharma sacela-acela ke bheda se hI bhagavAna pAzvanAtha aura ko vizeSatayA svIkAra kara liyA thA rAdapi jainadharma / bhagavAna mahAvIra kI paramparA meM nagaNyasA bheda thaa| isake atirikta bhaura koI mahattvapUNa bheda nahIM thA ke sAtha usakA vyamahAra ThIka-ThIka banA rhaa| isa isalie ye donoM paramparAe~ bhagavAna mahAvIra ke taraha magadha kI rAjaparamparA meM bhagavAna mahAvIra kA zAsana ke rUpa meM eka ho gii| dharma dIrghakAla taka calatA rhaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra meM upadeza pradAna karane kI bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kevala jJAna prApta karane ke jaisI anupama kuzalatA thI baisI hI apane anuyAyiyoM pazcAt tIrtha kI sthApanA kii| apane upadezoM ke kI vyavasthA karane kI bhI advitIya kSamatA thii| prophesara glAsnApa ne bhagavAna kI saMgha-vasthA kI prabhAva se unake tIrtha meM sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka aura prazasA karate hue likhA hai kiHzrAvikAoM kI uttarottara vRddhi hotI gii| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke dharma meM sAdhu-saMgha aura zrAvakapAzvanAtha ne apane saMgha ke sAdhunoM ke lie saMgha ke bIca jo nikaTa kA sambandha banA rahA usake brahmacarya pAlana kI AjJA dI thI paranta use alaga phalasvarUpa hI jaina dharma bhAratavarSa meM Aja taka brata na mAna kara aparigraha vrata meM hI sammilita kara TikA rahA hai / dUsare jina dharmoM meM aisA sambandha nahIM thA ve gaMgA bhUmi meM bahuta lambe samaya taka nahIM Tika liyA thA parantu dhIre-dhIre parigraha kA artha saMkRcita ske|" mahAvIra meM yAjanA aura vyavasthA karane hotA gyaa| aba parigraha se dhana, dhAnya, jamIna kI adbhuta zakti thii| isa za.kta ke kAraNa inhoMne Adi hI samajhe jAne lge| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke apane ziSyoM ke lie jo saMgha ke niyama bana.ye samaya meM kaI dAmbhika pariNAmaka aisA bhI pratipAdana aba bhI cala rahe haiN| mahAvIra ke samaya meM sthApita karane lage the ki strI-sevana meM koI doSa nahIM hai| sAdhu-saMghoM meM saba jaina sAdhuoM ko vyavasthita niyamana meM rakhane kA bala aba bhI vidyamAna hai, aisA isa taraha kI paristhiti meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ne catu. jaba hama dekhate haiM to kAla-bala jisa para jarA bhI ryAma dharma ke sthAna meM paMcayAma maya dharma kA upadeza asara nahIM kara sakatA aisA svarUpa pAzvanAtha ke kiyA aura pA~cavA brahmacarya mahAvrata btaayaa| sAdhu saMgha ko denevAle isa mahApurupa ko dekha kara bhagavAna mahAvIra ne navIna sampradAya yA mata kI Azcaryacakita hue binA nahIM rahA jA sakatA hai|"

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jaina zramaNa-paramparA BRAI HIDILAICHITHILadauritoriLAHISATISHAL TERMID D L::::."A T TA jaina zramaNa-paramparA 24 tIrtha karoM ke gaNadhara tathA sAdhu samudAya kI saMkhyA tIrtha kara nAma prathama gaNathara, kula gaNadhara sAdhu sAdhvI (1) zrI RSabhadeva bhagavAna RSabhasena (puMDarIka svAmI) 84 84,000 3,00,000 (2) zrI ajitanAya bhagavAna siMhasena 1,00,000 3,30,000 (3) zrI saMbhanAtha bhagavAna cAru 2,00,000 3,36,000 (4) zrI abhinaMdana svAmI vajranAbha 3,00,000 6,30,000 (5) zrI sumatinAtha bhagavAna camara 3,20,000 5,30,000 (6) zrI padmaprabha svAmI pradyota 3,30,000 4,20,000 (7) zrI supArzvanAtha bhagavAna vidarbha 3,00,000 4,30,000 (5) zrI caMdraprabha svAmI dattaprabhu 3,80,000 (6) zrI suvidhinAtha bhagavAna varAha 2,00,000 1,20,000 (10) zrI zItalanAtha bhagavAna prabhunaMda 1,00,000 1,00,006 (11) zrI zreyAMsanAtha bhagavAna kaustubha 84,000 1,03,000 (12) zrI vAsupUjya svAmI subhauma 72,000 1,00,000 (13) zrI vimalanAtha bhagavAna mandara 68,000 1,00,000 (14) zrI anaMtanAtha bhagavAna yaza 66,000 62,000 (15) zrI dharmanAtha bhagavAna ariSTa 62,400 (16) zrI zAMtinAtha bhagavAna cakrAyudha 61,600 (17) zrI kuthunAtha bhagavAna zaMbha 60,000 60,600 (18) zrI arahanAtha bhagavAna kuMbha 50,000 60,000 (16) zrI mallinAya bhagavAna bhipaja 40,000 55,000 (20) zrI munisutrata svAmI malli 30,000 50,000 (21) zrI naminAtha bhagavAna zubha 20,000 41,000 (22) zrI ariSTanemi bhagavAna varadatta 18,000 40,000 (23) zrI pArzvanAtha bhagavAna Arya dinna (Aryadatta) 10 16,000 38,000 (24) zrI vardhamAnasvAmI (mahAvIra svAmI) indrabhUti (gotamasvAmI) 11 14,000 36,000

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jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa IRIDIOINDUIROID IIII HD CHITHAITD DIDIHD GIRL HIND-IIIII II DailyNTD-ATIODDIDIDIIM !itD DIDID ODilip diRIDUADAMDAN pAzvanAtha prabhu ke mahAtApI paTTadhara zrI zabhadanAcArya- (vi0 pUrva 750 varSa ) DaoN0 phrejara sAhiba ne apane itihAsa meM likhA ___ bhagavAna pArzvanAtha ke prathama gaNadhara bhagavAna hai ki "yaha jainiyoM ke hI prayatna kA phala hai ki zubhadattAcArya hue| zrApa pArzva prabha ke hastadIkSita dakSiNa bhArata meM nayA Adarza, sAhitya, prAcAragaNadharoM meM mukhya the| Apane jJAna, dhyAna, tapa saMyama vicAra evaM nUtana bhAbA zailI prakaTa huii|" kI ArAdhanA karate hue ghAti karmoM kA kSaya kara prA0 samudra sUri-(vi0 626 pUrNa ) varSa Apake kevala jJAna va kevala darzana prApta kiyA / Apake hasta samaya pazu hiMsakoM kA virodha kucha titra rahA para aMta dakSita ziSya munivaradattajI ne haridattAdi 500 coroM meM ahiMsA kI ho vijaya rhii| Apake videzo ko pratibodha dekara jainadharma meM dIkSita kiyaa| yahI nAmaka prabhAvazAlI ziSya hue| Apake upadezoM se haridatta bAda meM jAkara mahAn pratApI saMta hue aura prabhAvita ho avanti ( ujjaina ) pati rAjA jayasena zrI zubhadattAcArya ke paTTadhara hue| ke putra kezIkumAra Apake pAsa dIkSita hue| Apake sAtha Apake pitA va mAtA anaMgasandarI ne bhI bhAgavatI prAcArya haridatta sUri-(vi. pUrva 66 varSa Apa dIkSA aMgIkAra kii| dvAdazAMgI evaM caturdaza pUrva ke pUrNa jJAtA prakhara paMDita bAlarSi kezI zramaNa ne alpa kAla meM hI jAti the| sAvatthI nagarI meM tatkAlIna mahAn yajJa pracAraka smaraNa jJAna prApta kiyA aura thor3e hI samaya meM bar3I lohitAcArya ke sAtha rAjA adIna zatru kI rAjya prasiddhI prApta kara lii| sabhA meM Apane zAstrArtha kara "vaidikI hiMsA hiMsA AcArya kezI zramaNa[ vi0 544 varSa pUrva ] jaina na bhavati" kA prabala virodha kiyaa| lohityAcArya itihAsa meM bAla brahmacArI catudarza pUrvAdhara mahApratApI matyapremI vidvAna the| ve apane 1000 ziSyoM sahita prAcArya haridatta sUri ke pAsa jainadharma meM dIkSita prAcArya kezI zramaNa kA sthAna bar3A hI mahatva pUrNa hai| Apake samaya bhArata kI rAjanaitika, sAmAjika hue / Apane mahArASTra prAnta meM jainadharma kA pracAra eThAM dhArmika avasthA bar3I chinna-bhinna thii| dharma ke kiyaa| Apako sUripada se vibhUSita kiyA gayA / nAma para popa lIlA carama sImA para pahu~ca rahI thii| ina lohityAcArya kI ziSya samudAya bAda meM lAhitya jAtivAda aura U~ca-nIca kA bar3A bheda bhAva thaa| zAkhA' ke nAma se prasiddha huii| idhara prAcArya kezI zramaNAcArya ne samasta zramaNa :saMgha kA eka haridatta sUri baMgAla kaliMga himAlaya Adi meM jaina virATa sammelana bulAyA aura samasta bhArata meM jaina dharma kA pracAra karate hue muni Arya samudra ko sUri dhama ke prabala pracAra dvArA ahiMsA kA nArA bulaMda pada pradAna kara vyavahAra girI pIta para svarga vAsI karane kA saMdeza pharamAyA / aura dharma pracArArtha bhaura hue / harIdatta sUri kI saMtAna pUrNa bhArata meM rahI vaha muniyoM ko alaga 2 Tukar3iyoM meM dazoM dizAoM meM 'nirgandha zAkhA' khlaaii| bhejaa| Shree Sudhammaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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jaina zramaNa-paramparA Im Raam TRAINISTIO-Oli moti INSTIN HIS NAMSADHIYARISTORI HIND COIL Isririkhis RIP ISHITAUDouTIMILSINHASITD AcArya zrI ke ina mahAn kadama kA bar3A mundara 'sudha' supAsa vasati meM tthhre| supAsa se artha hai pariNAma nikalA / 'yajJa kI hiMmA' nirbala hone lgii| pAprabhu kA mNdi| sarvAta jainadharma camaka utthaa| nimna rAjAoM ne jainadharma 2 bauddha grantha lalita vistarA ke kaI ullekhoM se svIkAra kiyAH bhI yaha spasTa siddha hotA hai ki gautama buddha ke pitA 1auzAlI ke rAjA ceTaka 2 rAjagahI ke rAjA rAjA zuddhodana jana zramaNopAsaka the| prasenajIta 3 campAnagarI ke rAjA dadhivAhana 4 kSatriya / nijali 3 DaoN0 sTInensana ne bhI eka jagaha likhA hai kada ke rAjA siddhArtha 5 kapilavasta ke rAjA zadodana [ka rAjA zuddhAdana kA gharAnA jana thaa| 6 polAsapura ke rAjA vijaya sena sAkenapura ke 4 impIriyala gajeTiyara oNpha iMDiyA volyUma 2 ke pRSTha 54 para likhA hai ki-koI itihAsa kAra rAjA candrapAla 8 sAvatthI ke rAjA UdInazatra 6 kAMcanapura ke rAjA dharmazIla 10 kapilapura nagara to yaha bhI mAnate haiM ki "gautama buddha ko mahAvIra kA rAjA jayaketu 11 kozAmbI kA rAjA saMtAnI ra svAmI se hI jJAna prApta huA thaa|" kucha bhI hA yaha to mAnanA hI par3egA ki usa 12 zlotAmbi kA rAjA pradezI tathA 13 suprIva eka 14 kAzI kozala ke rAjAoM ne bhI jainadharma svIkAra . samaya jaina dharma ke AtmoktarSakArI siddhAntoM ne mahAtmA buddha kA mArga darzana avazyaka kiyA hai| kiyA thaa| 5 sarabhaMDArakara ne bhI mahAtmA buddha kA jaina muni mahAtmA buddha prabhAvita-AcAya kezo, zramaNa ke honA svIkAra kiyA hai| isa prakAra kezI zramaNa pehita nAmaka eka ziSya eka samaya kapila vastu aura unake ziSya samudAya ke hAthoM bhArata meM sad dharma pdhre| yahA~ ke rAjA zuddhodana ne ApakA bar3A svAgata kA pracAra prabala rUpa se huaa| kiyA aura dharmopadaza suvaa| dharmopadeza zravaNa ke kezI gautama saMvAda samaya Apaka putra buddhakitA (gItamabuddha) bhA sAtha bhagavAna pAzvanAtha ke caturtha paTTadhara kezI zramaNa the| rAjakumAra buddha bar3e prabhAvita hue| unake hRdaya meM aura bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ke prathama gaNadhara gautama nairAgya ke bIjAMkura aMkurita hogaye / mAtA pitA ke svAmI kI zrAvastI nagarI meM prathama bAra bheMTa huI thii| kaThora niyaMtraNa ke bAda bhI samaya pAkara nA ghara se usa samaya donoM meM caturyAma aura paMcayAma dharma bhAga nikale aura thAcArya kezI zramaNa ke sAdhuoM sacela / acela Adi aneka pArasparika bhinnatAoM ke pAsa 'jana dIkSA' svIkAra kii| nimna pramANoM se para vicAra vimarpa huA jinakA jainAgamoM meM vivecana isakI satyatA kI jAsakatI hai: kiyA gayA hai / aura jisakA bar3A mahatva hai| 1 bauddha dharma ke 'mahAvagga' nAmaka grantha meM buddha AcArya svayaMprabha mUri [vi0 470 varSa pUrva ke bhramaNa samaya kA ullekha karate hue eka sthAna para Apa pAzva paTTa pAmparA ke pAMcave mahA pratApI likhA hai ki eka samaya budva rAjagRha' gaye aura vahA~ paTTadhara hue haiM / Apane abudAcala kI adhiSThAtrI

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jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa ITADIREIDOES-Tilh|0 PAID APPINKINITS FORIES KOTull iHISTOHEmoovil IDRO HIRINISPoll: VIND Kelicio Repli dus sui T ipsoill cakra zvarI devI kI prArthanA para zrImAla nagara meM hone AcArya zrI svayaM prabhasUrijI phI yaha utkaTa jArahe eka mahA yajJa meM home jAne vAle savAlakSa abhilASA thI ki ve eka aise mizana kI sthApanA jIvoM ko apane upadeza bala se abhaya dAna pradAna kareM jo ki apane pracAra dvArA vizva meM jaina dharma kI karAyA aura karIba 10000 nara nAriyoM ko jaina vijaya parAkA phaharAve tathA jaina jAti kI mAna bnaayaa| unameM se aneka nara nAriyoM ne bhAgavatI maryAdA ekAM gaurava bar3hAve / 'jahAM cAha tahAM rAha' dIkSA bhI agokAra kI / kaI sthAnoM para jina maMdira kI ukti ke anusAra prAcArya zrI ko aise hI yogya banavAye aura jaina zAsana kI apUrva sevA kii| mahApuruSa bhI prApta ho gaye / zrImAna aura poravAla jAti kI sthApanA kara eka samaya jaba ki svayaM prabhasUrijI jaMgala meM unheM jaina dharma ke satpatha para Arur3ha karane kA sampUrNa devI devatAoM ko dharma dezanA de rahe the taba ratnacUr3a ava pApahI ko hai| vidyAdhara kA vimAna udhara se nikala rahA thA ki osavAla jAti saMsthApaka usako gati ruka gaI / zIghra hI ratnacUr3a ne isa gati avarodha kA kAraNa AcAryA zrI kI AzAtanA honA mahAna upakArI chaTTe paTTadhara samajha bhUmi para utara kara AcArya zrI svayaprabhasUrijI prAcArya ratna prabhasUrijI se kSamA yAcanA kii| ApakA upadezamRta mAna kara 2500 varSa pUrNa jaba ki bhAta vAmamAgiyoM ke vidyAdhara itanA prabhAvita huA ki sampUrNa rAjya vaibhava ko tyAga karake apane 500 sAthiyoM ke sAtha hAthoM se rasAtala kI ora prayANa kara rahA thA, becAre AcArya deva ke pAsa dIkSA svIkAra krlii| lAkhoM mUka pazu vyartha hI dharma ke nAma para yajJa kI ___ ratnacUr3a vidyAdhara ne atyanta vinaya evAM bhakti hiMsAtmaka vedI para nirdayatA pUrvAka homa kara diye pUrvaka dvAdazAMgI kA adhyayana kiyA: dinoM dina jAte the| vizva meM cAroM ora hiMsA kA sAmrAjya ApakI pratibhA ravirazmi ke samAna prakhara tejasvI phailA huA thaa| janatA kI trAhI trahI kI karuNa " hotI gaI / asaH svayaMprabhasUri ne Apako vIra nirvANa Atta nAdeM kisI mahAna vyakti ke avatAra ke liye se 52 meM varSa meM sUripada pradAna kara ApakA zrI pukAra rahI thIM aise hI samaya meM parama pUjya jainAcArya ratnaprabhasUrijI nAma rkkhaa| zrImad ratnaprabhasUrIzvajI ne avatIrNa hokara durAcArI jisa samaya AcArya ratnaprabhasUri ne AbU tIrtha pAkhaeiDayoM ke mAyA jAla meM aMdha zraddhAlu bana para padArpaNa kiyA to vahAM kI adhiSThAtrI devI ne adharma ke gahare garta meM girate hue lAkhoM manuSyoM ko Apase marudhara pradeza meM vicarane kI prArthanA kii| kumArga se bacAkara mAnavAcita guNoM evaM susaMskAroM bhavya jIvoM ke upakArArtha AcArya zrI ne bhI marudhara kI Ara pravatita banA kara "jana se mahAjana" pradeza meM vicaranA svIkAra kara liyA e anekoM banAyA / jisake liye samasta mahAjana jAti aura pariSaha sahana karate hue upakezapura padhAre / upakezanagara khAsa kara osavAla jAti ApakI ciraRNI rhegii| vAma margiyoM kA kendra sthAna thaa| yahAM para muniyoM

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jaina zramaNa - paramparA Mix |D INAMSTIMADUINDoll Rose||hoseliND-Til:migralu !D OIR I NAT INCHAR !lous Hironment!INSTAMI: IDOLD ko zuddha AhAra prApta nahIM ho sakA isalie ziSyoM ne jala se prAcAryA kI kA caraNAMguSTa prakSAlana karake sUrijI se isa deza se lauTa calane ke liye prArthanA vara jala rAjaputra para chir3akane se kumAra zIghra hI kii| zrImad ratnaprabhasUrIzvarajI me bhI unako prArthanA aMgar3AI le kara uTha baiThA / yai kautuka dekha kara sAre svIkAra karake anumati pradAna karadI kintu vahAM kI nagara vAsI stabdha raha gaye aura prAcArya zrI ke caraNoM adhiSThAtrI devIne Apase prArthanA kI ki yaha meM par3a kara vinaya karane lage ki hameM sanmArga kA cAtarmAsa to Apa yahAM hI kreN| isa para 465 ziSyoM pradarzana kraaiye| ne to vahAM se koranTapura kI ora vihAra kara diyaa| rAjA ne bar3I anunaya vinaya kI ki he pramu bAkI 35 sAdhuoM ne AcArya zrI ke sAtha upakeza ApakI kRpA se merA putra jo ki isa nagara kA bhAvI nagara meM hI cAtusa kara usa anArya deza ko prArya nAtha hotA punarjivita huA hai, ataH maiM khuzI se banAne kA nizcaya kiyaa| zrAghA rAjya Apako bheMTa karatA hU~ / isa para prAcArya ___ isa samaya yahAM ke rAjA upala deva ne suputrI ko zrI ne pharamAyA he rAjan ! hama jaina sAdhu hai-kaMcana vivAha yogya ho jAne para mantrI uhar3adeva ke suputra kAminI ke tyAgI hai, hameM rAjya nahIM caahiye| hama trilokyasiMha ke sAtha vivAha kara diyaa| donoM to yaha cAhate haiM ki tumhAre rAjya meM jo anAryatA dAmpatya jIvana sAnanda vyatIta karane lge| eka phailI huI hai vaha miTa jAya, hiMsA na ho, sAdhajanoM dina rAtri meM eka vipale sarpa ne rAjakumAra ko isa kA sammAna ho-saba loga sAtoM vyasanoM ko tyAga liyaa| jisase rAjakumAra matyu ko prApta hue| kara 'mahAjana' bane, uttama puruSa bne| jaina kA artha anekAneka upacAra kiye gaye gaye parantu koI saphA hai uttama AmaraNa vAna / isa prakAra ke kathana se latA prApta nahIM huI sAre zahara meM zAka chA gyaa| prabhAvita ho kara samasta nagara nivAsI janatA ne samasta jaina samudAya rAjakumAra ko vimAna meM prArUr3ha jaina dharma grahaNa kiyaa| prAcArya zrI ne sabako mAsa karAkara zmazAna bhUmi kI ora prayANa kara rahe the| madirA Adi abhakSya padArtha kA pAga karavAyA evaM samasta prajAjana karuNa svara se rudana kara rahe the| samyaga darzana jJAna caritrANi mokSa mArga' kA upadeza jisase aisA pratIta hotA thA mAnoM satra dukha kI phrmaayaa| ghaTA chA rahI hoN| isa prakAra upasthita jana samUha para sUrijI ke __ isa samaya kisI ne eka laghu sAdhu kA rUpa banA- upadeza kA kAphI prabhAva par3A / rAjA evaM mantrI ne kara una logoM se kahA ki bhAiyA ! rAjakumAra to AcArya deva se prArthanA kI he bhagavAna, Apane hama jIvita hai, inheM mata jlaaoN| inheM prAcArya zrI anAtha ko sanAtha banA diyA hai, hama antarAtmA ratnaprabha parIjI ke pAsa le jAo ve ise jIvita kara kI sAkSI se praNa karate haiM ki bAja se hama Apake deNge| itanA kaha kara ve sAdhu vahAM se antaradhyAna ho anuyAyI eka sacce upAsaka bana gaye haiN| isa samaya gye| saba loga AcArya jI ke pAsa aaye| prAsuka ko anakala samajha kara AcArya zrI ne upasthita Shree Sudhammaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa 1 HIDARD TUM 101 manuup DILIP-AUR HITDADHIIIID CHITTIND GIn II II|| |SMITHI-TV1100110 AID TO dluWDOID AUTH HIDDENDINITIm ITIDIN :DIA janatA ko mahAjana jAti kI sNjnyaadii| sabako 1 sUtra sindha pradeza ke zivanagara ke rAjA rudrAkSa ke patra meM, eka samAja meM yAMdhA aura isa saMgaThana kA nAma kakka kaMvara se, usake jaMgala meM zikAra khelate samaya diyA 'mahAjana sNgh'| ApakI bheMTa huii| Apane use jIva hiMsA ke mahA samaya pazcAta hI mahAjana saMgha atyadhika pApa batAye / kanaka kaMvara bahuta prabhAvita huA aura binAsa ko prApta ho gathA / zrAbAdI kI adhikatA hiMsA patha se muha mor3a ahiMsA pAlaka banA / rAjA ke kAraNa aura vyApAra ke nimitta loga upakezapura rudrAkSa bhI jainadharmAnuyAyI banA aura sindha bhUmi meM nAna prosiyA~) ko choDa kara bhArata ke anya kaI jaina maMdiroM kA nirmANa kraayaa| rAja patra kakka basane lge| osiyAM Ane ke kAraNa una kayara prAcArya ke pAsa dIkSita huA / yahI Age jAkara nagaroM meM ve 'mosavAla' nAma se prasiddha hue| AThaveM paTTadhara kakkasari hue| upaka vivecana se yaha spaSTha hai ki prAcArya anekAneka bhojana va pAnI Adi ke kaSTa, zrI ne hamArI prosavAla savAla samAja para kitanA virodhiyoM dvArA hiMsaka AghAta pratyAghAta ko sahana mahAn upakAra kiyA hai| sUrIzvarajI ke jIvana kA karate hue bhI AcArya zrI ne sindha bhami meM jainadharma adhika aMza prAyaH AcAra patita jAtiyoM kA kA DaMkA bjaayaa| uddhAra karane meM hI vyatIta huA hai| Apane apane AcAryakakkasari-(vi0 saM0 342 varSa pUrva ) sadupadezoM dvArA kevala manuSya samAja ko hI mugdha pArzva prabhu ke aAThaveM paTTadhara kakkasUri bhI mahAn nahIM kara liyA thA varana kitanI hI adhiSThAtrI deviyoM prabhAvika AcArya hue haiN| Apane bhI sindha bhami ekAM cakra zvarI deviyoM ne Apake pAsa mithyAtva kA " meM jainadharma pracAra ko hI chApanA mukhA lakSya banAyA tyAga karaka samyaktva prahaNa kiyA thaa| thaa| Apako bhI aneka yAtanAoM kA sAmanA karanA dhanya hai aise mahAna upakArI AtmA ko jinhoMne pdd'aa| yajJoM meM tathA deva mandiroM meM pazu bali ke aise mahAna zubha kAryoMdvArA vizva meM apanA nAma sAtha nara bali kA abhI pUrNa rUpeNa anta nahIM ho vikhyAta hI nahIM kiyA apitu amara kara diyA hai| pAyA thaa| balidAna ke samarthaka jaina muniyoM ke ApakA samaya vIra nirvANa savat 70 hai / kaTTara duzmana bane hue the| AcArya yakSadeva sUri-(vi0 386 varSa pUrva ) vihAra kAla meM eka sthAna para Apane jagadambA sAtaveM paTTadhara pA0 yakSadeva sari mahAn camatkA- ke maMdira meM eka battIsa lakSaNa yukta rAjakumAra kI rika mahApuruSa hue haiN| apane parvAcArya zrI ratnaprabha bali dI jAne kA banAnta sanA-vizva zAnti ke mari dvArA aMkurita 'mahAjana saMgha' ke paudhe ko Apane nAma para isa rAjaputra kI bali ho rahI thii| AcArya vizeSa rUpa se pariplAvita banAyA / ApakI pracAra bhUmi maradhara ke bAda vizeSa rUpa se sindha prAnta deva ne maMdira meM pahu~ca kara saba ko jagadambA ke rhaa| udhara aba taka jaina muniyoM kA dhyAna kama thA mAtR-svarUpa ko samajhAyA aura isa hiMsakArI kumArga ataH Apane usa kSetra ke uddhArArtha nizcaya kiyaa| se saba ko bcaayaa|

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jaina zramaNa paramparA 55 KADMINISANDHIRADDITI IRID OTIHIRIDIUM THDAIIIL MILITICADEMISTORICHETHDCIN 10 MINgi IIISour aise aneko mahAn upakAra AcArya zrI ke hAthoM Apake pazcAt aura bhI paTTaghara hue haiM para hue hai| marudhara vAsiyoM kI vinaMti para Apane apanA isa samaya taka bhagavAna mahAvIra kI paramparA kA antima cAturmAsa upakezapura kiyA / divyajJAna dvArA prAvalya bar3ha calA thA ataH aba hama bhagavAna mahA. antima samaya jAna lUNAdri parvata para 18 dina kA vora ko paramparA kA varNaNa prAraMbha karate haiN| anazana kara svarga sidhaare| bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI kI ziSya-paramparA prathama gaNadhara gautama svAmI-bhagavAn mahAvIra tathA zrAvikAeM huii| svAmI dvArA pradatta dUsarI dezanA ke samaya tatkAlIna sAdhuoM meM indrabhUti (gautama svAmI ) murU the mahAn yAjJIka gyAraha brAhmaNa vidvAnoM aura unake tathA sAdhviyoM meM mahAsati candanavAlA mukhythii|| sAtha 4400 brAhmaNa jo bhagamana mahAvIra se vAda chamAvasthA aura kevala paryAya milakara 42 varSa vivAda kara unheM parAjita karane kI bhAvanA se Aye ko dIkSA paryAya meM bhagavAna ne 1 ar3a grAma meM, the-bhagavAna ke kalyANa kArI upadezAmRta ko suna 1 vANojya grAma meM, 5 campAnagarI meM 5 pRSTha campA meM kara-svayaM parAjita ho; dharma kI yathArthatA samajha 14 rAjagRhI meM, 1 nAlaMdA pAMDA meM, 6 mithilA meM, saba ke saba bhagavAna ke ziSya bana gye| ye gyAraha 2 bhadrikA nagarI meM, 1 AlaMbhikA nagarI, 1 zrAvastI vidvAna jainadharma ke bhI mahAna vidvAna bane / mahAvIra nagarI meM Adi 41 cAturmAsa kara antima 42 zAsana ke gaNa nAyaka bana gyAraha gaNadhara ke rUpa meM veM cAturmAsa ke liye pAvApurI pdhaare| sarga jIva prasiddha hue / unake nAma isa prakAra haiM:- hitakArI amRta vANI se dazAdigaMta meM prabhu kI (1) indrabhUti (gautama syAmo) 2 agni bhati (3) amara kIrti phaila rahI thii| vAyubhati ( 4 ) vyakta svAmI ( 5) sudharmA svAmI zrAyuSya kama kA kSaya nikaTa jAmakara prabhu ne ( 6 ) moData putra [ . ] mauryaputra [ = ] apita kArtika vadI 14 ko saMthArA kiyaa| apane priya [.] acalabhrAtA [ 10 ] matAyeM aura | 11] ziSya gautama ko samIpavartI prAma meM deva zarmA ko prabhAsa / pratibodha dene ke liye bhejA / caturdazI aura zramA__ bhagavAna ko vANI ko sUtra meM gUtha kara dvAdazAMga vasyA ke do dina ke 16 prahara taka satat pravacana ko suvyavasthita rakhane kA kArya ina gaNadharoM ne pharamAte hue Aja se 2461 varSa pUrva kArtika kRSNA kiyA / amAvasyA ko arthAt dIpamAlikA kI rAtri meM bhagavAna mahAva ra ke 30 varSa paryanta pradata dharma bhagavAna mahAvIra sva mI nirvANa pada ko prApta hue / dezanA se bhagavAna ke caturvidha zrI saMgha meM gautama svAmI jaba vApasa lauTe aura bhagavAna ke 14,00, sAdhu 36,000 sAdhyiAM tathA lAkhoM zrAvaka nirvANa kA samAcAra jAnA to atyanta zokAkula Shree Sudhammaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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56 jaina zrANa saMdha kA itihAsa INir-III IIMID dil UIDAIHARIDGll! UID OT NITD-DI.HINDI. HINDI IIDOID AUDIT DOINDA hue / bhagavAna ke prati unakA atyanta mamatA bharA kA sarjana kiyA ki jo bhI prANI eka bAra jaina sneha thA aura isI 'moha' pAza meM prathita rahane se hI dharmAnuyAyI banajAya / usake aura usake vaMza paramparA ne abataka sudharmA svAmI ko chor3a anya 6 gaNadharoM ke khUna meM hI isa saMskRti kA prabhAva jama jAya / yaha ke samAna kevala jJAna ke dhAraka bhagavAna nahIM bana saba zrI sudharmA svAmI ke zubha prayatnoM kA hI suphala pArahe the| paratu nirmala hRdayI gautama ko tatkAla hai| Apako 62 varSa kI avasthA meM kevala jJAna kI satya jJAna ho paayaa| ve bola uThe are / prabhu to prApti huii| Apa 100 varSa kI avasthA taka dharma vitagagI the aura maiM moha meM par3A huA thA-dhanya hai dezanA dvArA jagat kA uddhAra karate hue nirmANa prabhu ko jinhoMne mujhe isa moha kI asAratA kA prApta hue / bhAna karAkara vitarAgatA kA mArga prazasta kiyaa| kevala jJAna prApti para saMdha vyavasthA kA bhAra zrI gautama svAmI kI yaha vicAra dhArA kSapaka zreNI jambUsvAmI ko sauMpA vartamAna dvAdazAGgI ke sUtra rUpa taka pahuMcI aura tatkSaNa ghanaghAti karma cakanA cUra ke praNetA bhI zrI sudharmA svAmo hI haiN|shrii dvAdazAMgo ho gaye aura gautama svAmI ne bhI bhagavAna mahAvIra ke nAma isa prakAra haiM:svAmI kI nirvANa gamana kI rAtrI meM hI kevala jJAna 1 AcArAMga sUtra, 2 sUtra kRtAMga, 3 sthAnAMga, aura kevala darzana prApta kara liyaa| 4 samavAyAMga, 5 vyAkhyA prajJapti 6 jJAtR dharma kathAMga kevala jJAna prApti ke pazcAt bAraha varSa taka 7 upAsaka dazAMga 8 antakRd dazAMga : anuttaro Apane dharma dezanA pharamAI aura bhagavAna mahAvIra payAnika 10 prazna vyAkaraNa 11 vipAka satra aura ke zAsana kI saMghavyavasthA ko sudRr3ha bnaayaa| 12 dRssttvaad| ___ isa prakAra bhagavAna ke gyAraha gaNadharoM meM se bArahaveM dRSTivAda ke andara 14 pUrvA bhI samAviSTa kevala 5 veM gaNadhara zrI sudharmA svAmI hI kevala jJAna haiM / cauhapUrvo ke nAma isa prakAra haiM:se zeSa rahe ataH Apa hI bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ke 1 utpAda pUrvA, 2 amAyanIya pUrvA, 3 vIrya pravAda prathama paTTadhara prasiddha hue aura vartamAna sAdhu samudAya parvA 4 astinAsti pravAda 5 jJAna prasAda zrI sudharmA smAmI kA hI AjJAnuvartI mAnA jAtA hai| 6 satya pravAda 7 Atma pravAda karma pravAda / pratyAkhyAna pravAda 10 vidyA pravAda 11 kalyANapravAda 1 zrI sudharmAsvAmo 12 prANapravAda 13 krayA vizAla pUrva 14 loka Apane bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI dvArA prarUpita bindusAra / caturvidha zrI saMgha ko Antarika evaM bAhya sarva vidha vaise ta. smr| jainAgamoM kA dRSTivAda meM hI aisA sudRr3ha banAyA kI usakI nIMva amara hogaI aura samAveza ho jAtA hai kintu alpamati manuSyoM ke liye Ajataka jainadharma kA gaurava pUrvavata banA huA hai aura alaga alaga granthoM kI racanA kI jAtI hai / jainadharma bhaviSya meM bhI aisA hI bane rahane kI AzA kI jAtI ke prANa bhUta sakala zrutAgamoM kA mUlAdhAra zrIsudharmA hai / Apane aise Agama sAhitya aura vicAra paramparA svAmI gaNadhara prathita dvAdazAMga hI hai| aga bAhya Shree Sudhammaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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jaina zramaNa-paramparA TIODIO RIDDHIDA IDAIII IntralIDIOID Idlillils GIRIDIHDINDIA III-IIIIINDAGI SAMASTIPATHIII granyoM kI racanA sthAviroM ke dvArA kI gaI mAno isa avasarpiNI kAla kI jaina paramparA meM kevala jAtI hai| jJAna prApti kA zrota bhavagAna RSabhadeva se prAraMbha digambara paramparA ke anusAra vartamAna meM dvAdazAMga hokara atima kevala jJAnI zrI jambU svAmI taka aura aMga bAya grantha saba vicchinna honA mAnA jAtA visarjita hotA hai / zrI jambUsvAmI ke nirvANa ke sAtha jAtA hai jaba ki zvetAmbara matAnuyAyI aisA nahIM nimna dasa vizeSatAoM kA bhI lopa hogyaa| , maante| 1 parama avadhi jJAna 2 manaH parNava jJAna 3 zvetAmbaroM meM mUrti pUjaka evaM syAnaka vAsI pulAka labdhi 4 AhAraka zarIra 5 kSAyika sampatra sAmudAyoM meM bhI aMga bAhya granthoM paraspara kucha 6 yathA khyAta caritra 7 jina kalpI sAdhu 8 parihAra bheda haiN| vizuddha caritra 6 sUkSmI saMparAya caritra 10 yathA - 2 zrI jambU svAmI khyAta cAritra isa prakAra bhagavAna mahAvIra ke nirvANa bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ko pATa parampa ke ke pazcAt 64 varSa taka kevala jJAna rhaa| dvitIya paTTadhara zrIjambU svAmI bar3e prabhAvika mahApuruSa 3 zrI prabhava svAmI hue haiM / Apa eka bar3e zrImanta vyApArI ke putra the| Apa vindhyAcala parvAtAntargata jayapura ke rAjA akhaTa sampati hone para bhI pairAgya kI prabalatA se jayasena ke patra the aura prAraMbha meM inakA sambandha eka apane vivAha ke dUsare dina hI apanI nava vivAhitA kakhyAta bhImasena ke DAkU dala se thA / jaba inhoMne AThoM rAniyoM kA chor3akara Apane dIkSA aMgIkAra zrI jambakumAra ke vivAha karake 66 karor3a kA daheja kI thI / vivAha ke suhAgarAta ko jaba Apa mahaloM meM lAne kA samAcAra sunA to usI rAtrI ko 500 coroM so rahe the tara 500 cora mahaloM meM seMdha lagAkara sahita unake mahaloM meM corI karane vA prayatna kiyA aura corI karane kA prayatna kara rahe the| zrI jambU svAmI evaja meM jambukumAra ke sadupadezoM se mukti dhana prApta usa samaya dhyAna magna the| dhyAna khulane para aApane kara jambu svAmI ke hI mahA pratApI paTTaghara 'zrI prabhava seMdha lagAte coroM ko corI karane kA duspariNAma , pAma svAmI' hue| samajhAyA aura isa sumArga ko chor3e bhAtmodvAra kA dIkSA samaya ApakI Ayu mAtra 30 varSa thii| saMdeza sunaayaa| isa upadeza kA inAnA prabhAva par3A bIsa varSa taka jJAna sAdhanA ke uparAnta 50 varSa kI ki 50 hI cora Apake sAtha sAdhu banane ko kaTibaddha prAya meM Apa jaina saMgha ke nAmaka AcArya bane / hogaye / dekhate hI dekhate vivAha ke dUsare hI dina zrI Apane bhI aneka baudAntikoM aura yAjJikoM ko jamba svAmI, nava vivAhitA AThoM patniyAM, khada ke apane upadeza bala se jaina dharmAnuyAyI banAyA / tatkAlIna mahA paMDita svayaMprabha brAhmaNa ko pratibodha mAtA pitA, pAThoM striyoM ke mAtA pitA tathA 500 - pradAna kara jana dharma meM dIkSita bnaayaa| jo bhArake cora isa prakAra kula 527 bhavya AtmAoM ne dIkSA para bhagavAna mahAvIra ke caturtha paTTaghara hue| svIkAra kii| zrI jambU svAmI kI anya kathAe~ bhI zrI prabhava svAmI vIra nirvANa saMvat 75. meM jainazAstra meM samAdaraNoya haiN| saga pdhaare| Shree Sudhammaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa m eanibaultipsOMHIDDIEID-C12:0 DAILDERHILD GITAliSIDDHIND-COMMERIMEner. 0 PID OTIINIIIDOHDINDIAN HIDADITIHARIDAIHIDAIHIDILDAR - - 5 svayaMbhavasvAmI-ApakA janma rAjagRhI ke svapna kA yaha aniSTa phala suna kara mahArAjA aura brAhmaNa kula meM huA thaa| apane samaya ke bar3e candragupta ko yaha saMsAra kSaNabhaMgA prakAMDa paMDita gine jAte the| prabhava svAmI se prati- unhAne acArya zrI ke pAsa dIkSA aMgIkAra krlii| bodhita ho jaina muni bane aura jaina zAsana kI apUrNa vAda AcArya bhadrabAhU svAmIne candra guptAhi 12000 sevA kii| jainAgama "deza vaikAlika sUtra" kI racanA muniyoM ko saMga le dakSiNa meM karnATaka kI aura zrApa hI ne kI thii| vihAra kara diyaa| bhadra bAhu svAmI kA svargavAsa bhI dakSiNa meM hI huaa| zrI candragupta muni eka parvata 5 yazomadra svAmI tathA saMbhUti vijayajI para ghora tapasyA lIna rahe, ataH isa parvata kA nAma vIra nirvANa saMvat 68 meM zrI yazobhadra AcArya pada __ candra girI pahAr3a ho gyaa| para pratiSThita hue| vIra nirvANa saM 108 meM zrI zrI bhadrabAhU svAmI ke dakSiNa bhArata kI ora saMbhUti vijayajI ne dIkSA lii| prasthAna karane se uttara bhArata ke jana saMgha ko bar3A donoM hI tatkAlIna saMgha ke AcArya mAne gaye duHkha huA huA aura unheM vApasa lauTA lAne ke aneka 6 bhadra bAha svAmI aneka prayatna kiye gaye / para jaba saba prayatna asa. vIra nisaM0 136 ke bAda AcAryayazobhadrasvAmI ke phala hahe taba zrI sthUli bhadrajI ko AcArya para pradAna pAsa Apa dIkSita hue| Apa caturdaza pUrva dhara evaM kara unheM 14 pUrva kA jJAna prAna karane hetu prAcArya antima zruta kevalI the| Apane apanI sAhitya sevA bhadra bAhu svAmI ke pAsa bhejA gyaa| Apane bhI dvArA jaina zAsana kI jo mahAn prabhAvanA kI hai vaha bar3I tanmayatA se jJAnAbhyAsa kiyaa| eka bAra Apane 'rUpa parAvartinI' vidyA kA parIkSaNa karane ke sadA kAla amara evaM cirasmaraNIya rhegii| liye siMha kA rUpa bnaayaa| ArakA siMha rUpa dekha Apane aneka niyuktiyAM evaM unasaga stAtra saba muni bhayabhIta ho gaye / jaba A0 bhadrabAhu svAmI bAdi adhyAtma jJAna viSayaka granthoM ko racanAeM kii| ne yaha ghaTanA sunI to bar3e khimna hue aura isa Apa gRhasthAzrama meM 45 varSa taka rahe aura 70 varSa prakAra vidyA kA durupayAga na hA sake yaha sAca Age taka gurU sevA meM raha caudaha pUrNa kA jJAna prApta par3hAne se inkAra kara diyaa| isa prakAra 14 meM se kiyaa| caudaha varSa taka saMgha ke eka mAtra prAcArya 10 10 pUrva kA viccheda ho gyaa| 7 zrI sthalibhadrajI 15 se mahArAjA candragupta ne pauSadha kiyA thA Apa nanda vanza ke rAjA ke mahAmantrI usa dina rAta ko rAtrI meM svapna meM eka bAraha phaNa- zakaDAla ke jyeSTha putra the / vIra nirvANa saM0 156 ghArI sarpa dekhaa| bhadrabAhu svAmI ne isakA phala meM dIkSA huii| sasArAvasthA meM samasta kuTumba ko batAte hue 12 varSa ke eka bhayaMkara duSkAla par3ane kI chor3a kara kozA nAmaka vezyA ke ghara rahe the| unake bAta batAI jo satya siddha huii| pitA kI mRtyu ke bAda rAjA ne inheM maMtrI banAyA

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jaina zramaNa paramparA HEIDImmuTHI-IIInto DILU MUIICHI MUMpdMilip dIIIU 10 dilip DILUND CII BUDilliambi mAHIHIDDARI para pitAjI kI mRtyu se unheM nairAgya ho mayA thaa| maMgalam / / zrI sthUlibhadra jI ke pAsa vIra ni0 saM0 ataH prAcArya saMbhUtivijayajI ke pAsa dIkSA 176 meM Arya mahAgirI ne dIkSA lii| aMgIkAra kara AtmotkarSa meM laga gye| Arya mahAgirI aura Aye suhastisari dIkSita hone ke bAda Apane guru AjJA le zrI sthUlibhada jI ke pATa para ukta donoM prAcArya prathama cAturmAsa kozA naizyA ke udyAna meM hI kiyA hae / Aye mahAgirI mahAn tyAgI yogIzvara the| para vaha thA sAdhanA ke liye| ve apanI sAdhanA se / se prArtha Arya suisti sUrijI ne tatkAlIna rAjAoM para kiMcita bhI vicalita nahIM hue| yahI nahIM inakI acchA prabhAva jamAyA thA maurya samrATa candagupta ke kaThora tapaH sAdhanA se prabhAvita ho svayaM kozA gaizyA ne pautra aura mahArAjA azoka ke putra mahArAjA samprati bhI jaina dharma kI dIkSA aMgIkAra kara susAdhvI bnaa| ApakA ananya bhakta bana gayA thaa| ___ AcArya zrI ke sadupadezoM kA tatkAlIna kaI rAjA samprati ne ujjanI nagarI meM eka vRhata sAdhu rAjAoM para bhI bar3A prabhAva pdd'aa| naMda vaMza ke sammelana bharavAyA aura bhArata ke kone kone meM aMtima rAjA tathA maurya samrATa rAjA candragupta ko sAdhuoM ko bhejakara jaina dharma kA pracAra krvaayaa| bhI jainadhadhaM meM ApahI ne prati bodhita kiyA thaa| yahI nahIM samprati ne savAlAkha jaina mandiroM kA bhI isa prakAra Apane jana zAsana kI mahAn prabhAvanA nirmANa karAyA thaa| chattIsa hajAra jana mandiroM kA kI thii| jirNoddhAra karAyA, sAtasau dAnazAlAe~ khulavAI, ekavAra bhadrabAhU svAmI ke atevAsI zrI vizAkhA sAkaroMr3a jina bimba, 65 hajAra dhAtu pratimA kraaii| cArya apane guru ke kAladharma prApta karane para jaba kahate haiM mahArAjA saMprati kA niyama thA ki jaba taka magadha Aye to unhoMne dekhA ki sthUlIbhadajo ke sAdhu naye mandira nirmANa kI badhAI nahIM AtI taba taka aba vanoM aura udyAnoM ko chor3a kara nagaroM meM rahane datauna nahIM karatA thaa| lage haiN| unheM yaha ucita na lgaa| donoM meM isa dhAdhaNo, pAvAgar3ha, hamIragaDha, rohIzanagara, ilaurA viSaya ko lekara kAphI vicAra vimarSa bhI huaa| para kI guphA meM nemInAthajI kA mandina deva pattana vicAra eka na hosake / basa yahIM se jaina zAsana rUpa (prabhAsa paTTana) IDaragar3ha siddhagirI savaMtagirI zrI vRkSa kI digambara tathA zvetambara rUpa do zAkhAe~ zakhezvarajI, nadIya nAdiyA brAhmaNa vATaka (vAmana phuuttii| yahIM se sacelakatva aura acelakatva kA prazna vAijI kA prasiddha mahAvIra svAmI kA mandira) nAdi vizeSa parcAspada banA acelakatva ke Agraha sthAnoM meM kaI bhavya jina mandira aba bhI unakI pAne digambara khlaaye| amara kIrti gArahe haiN| zvetAmbara saMgha ne apanI stuti meM zrI sthUlibhadra suprasiddha itihAsa vetA karnala TaoNDa ne TaoNDa jI ko pramukhatA dI:-maMgalam bhagavAna vIro, maMgalam rAjasthAna, hindI, bhAga 1 khaMDa 2 a0 26 pRSTa 721 gautama prbhu| maMgalam sthUlibhadAdyA, jainadharmostu se 723 meM likhA hai: Shree Sudhammaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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60 -AND-18] jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa "maiMne kamalamera parvata, jo samudra tala se 3353 phuTa U~cA hai; usake Upara eka prAcIna jaina maMdira dekhaa| yaha mandira usa samaya kA hai jaba maurya samrATa candragupta ke vaMzaja rAjA samprati marudeza kA rAjA thA, usIne yaha jina mandira banavAyA hai / mandira kI bAMdhaNI ati prAcIna aura anya mAndaroM se bilakula bhinna hai / mandira parvata para hone se aba bhI surakSita hai / susthita, supratibaddha naveM pATa para ukta donoM AcArya hue| AcArya supratibaddha ne udaya gira parvata para eka karor3a sUri maMtra kA jApa kiyA jisase unakI ziSya paramparA "koTika gaccha" ke nAma se prasiddha huI aura niprabhtha gaccha kI eka zAkhA banI / Apake samaya bhI mahArAjA khAravela, mahArAjA ceTaka, ajAta zatru, kaliMgAdhipati vRddharAja Adi kaI rAjA gaNa Apake bhakta bane the Apake samaya eka bhayaMkara duSkAla par3A / kaliMgAdhipati rAjA khAravela ne isa duSkAla ke prabhAva se AgamajJAna ko kSINa hotA jAna sabhI jaina sthaviroM ko kumArI pavaMta para ekatra kiyA jisameM karIba 300 sthavira kalpI sAdhu tathA 300 sAdhviyAM 700 zramaNopAsaka tathA 700 zramaNopAsakAeM ekatra huI thiiN| kaliMga rAja kI cinaMti se kaI sAdhu sAdhvI magadha mathurA baMgAla kI ora bhI gaye / avazeSa dRSTivAda kA bhI saMgraha kiyA gayA / Apake bAda kI pATa paramparA ko saMkhyA baddha likhanA vivAdaspada sA hai ataH vIra paramparA ke mukhya 2 AcAryoM kA hI Age varNana karate haiM / Shree Sudharmaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat zrAcArya umAsvAti - Arya mahAgirI ke ziSya balisiMha ke zrApa suziSya the / Apane 'jaina tatvoM ke prakAzanArtha jaina zAsana kI hI nahIM bhAratIya sAhitya saMsAra kI mahAna sevA kI hai| AcArya umAsvAti racita 'tatvArtha sUtra' jainadharma ke marma ko prakAzita karane vAlA sarva mAnya grantha banA hai / zrAcArya vAdideva sUri ne 'syAdvAda 'ratnAkara' meM likhA hai / "praNayana pramIgaustra bhavadabharumA svAti vAcaka mukhyai" / isase spasTa hai ki AcArya umAsvAti ne mahAn "tasvArtha sUtra" ke sAtha 2 jaina tatvArtha Adi viSayoM para 500 pranthoM kI racanA kI thI / ApakA samaya vIra nirvANa saM0 335 se 376 kA hai / kAlikAcArya jaina itihAsa meM gardA bhillocchedaka tathA paMcamI ko hone vAlI saMvatsarI ko cautha kI karane vAle kAlikAcArya kA vizeSa mahattva pUrNa sthAna hai / Apa dhArAvAsa nagara ke rAjA vIrasiMha ke putra tathA bharUca ke ke rAjA bAlamitra ke mAmA the| Apa AcArya guNAkara ( guNa sundara ) sUrijI ke pAsa dIkSita hue aura skaMdilAcArya ke pUrva yuga pradhAna hue haiN| ApakA mUla nAma zyAmAcArya hai / ApakI bahina sarasvati bhI Apake sAtha dIkSita huI thI - vaha bar3I rUpavati thiiN| eka bAra ujjaina ke rAjA gardA bhillane usakA sAdhvI avasthA meM haraNa kara liyaa| kAlikA cArya ne use chur3Ane ke aneka prayatna kiye para koI phala nahIM nikalA dekha Apa IrAna deza gaye aura vahAM 66 rAjAoM kA eka saMgaThana banAkara bhArata para 'car3hAI kI ! bhISaNa yuddha huA / gardabhilla mArAgayA www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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mahA prabhAviSTha jainAcArya WIDGID ON NII: - 20:00 * hai / zaka logoM kucha samaya rAjya kara bAla mitra aura bhAnumitra ko rAjA banAkara cala diye| donoM parama jaina dharma bhakta hue haiM tatpazcAt kAlikAcArya dakSiNa meM vicarane lage / pratiSThAnapura ke rAjA ke Agraha se saMvatsarI caturthI kI karane kA Apane vidhAna kiyA / prathA Aja bhI zvetAmbara samAja mAna rahA hai / paMjAba ke 'bhAvar3A gaccha' ke pravartaka bhI Apa hI the / ye khapaTAcArya Apa kAlikAlikAcArya ke bhANeja balamitra bhAnumitra ke samaya bharUca meM hue the / zAstrArtha meM bauddhoM ko parAjita kara azvAbodha tIrtha jainiyoM ke adhikAra meM dilaayaa| guDazArakhapura meM yakSa kA upadatra zAnta kiyA / aura bauddhamati rAjA vRddha kara ko jaina bnaayaa| inhIM dinoM pATalIputra ke zuga vaMzI rAjA dAhadadeva bhUti ne hukma nikAlA thA ki jo bhI jaina sAdhuoM ko mAnegA aura unheM namaskAra karegA use prANa daMDa diyA jAyagA | jaina saMgha bhayabhIta hA utthaa| aise saMkaTa kAla ke samaya khapaTAcArya pATalIputra pacAre aura rAjA ko sadabodha pradAna kara jena monuyAyI banAyA / . Apake 'upAdhyAya mahendrasUri, nAmaka ziSya bhI bar3e pratApI hue / paramaprabhAvika AcArya pAdaliptasUri ne Apake pAsa vidyAdhyayana kiyA thA / zrArya khapaTAcAya ra niH 450 meM svarga sivAre | Shree Sudharmaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat isa prakAra yuga pradhAna kAlikAcArya apane samaya ke eka prabala rAjya evaM dhArmika krAnti karttA rahe haiN| ApakA vora ni0 saM0 460 meM svargavAsa huA / A0 vimala sUri- Apane vi0 saM0 60 meM 'padma 'caritra' kI racanA kI / A0 indra dinna - Apa Arya suhasti aura supratipaTTavara tha | Arya dina Apake paTTadhara hue / baddha mahA prabhAvika jainAcArya 61 ke AcArya Aryadina ke paTTadhara Arya siMhagirI tathA Arya siMhagirI ke paTTadhara Arya vajrasena hue / bhinna 2 paTTAvaliyoM meM ApakA sthAna bhinna 2 saMkhyaka paTTadhara ke rUpa meM hai / AcArya pAdaliptasUra kAlakAcArya kI ziSya paramparA meM Apa Arya nAgahasti ke ziSya the| Apa mahAna vidyAsiddha aura pratApI AcArya hue haiN| Apake dvArA pATalIputra ke rAjA mukhaMDa, mAnakheTa ke rAjA kRSNarAja pratibodhita hue| kRSNarAja kI rAja sabhA meM AcArya zrI kA bar3A sanmAna thA / bharuca meM brAhmaloM dvArA jainiyoM ke viruddha uThAye gaye par3ayaMtra ko Apane dabAyA / pratiSThAna pura kA rAjA sAtavAhana bhI ApakA parama bhakta ziSya thA / Apake gRhastha ziSya mahAyogI nAgArjuna ne AcArya zrI ke nAma se zatruMjaya kI taleTI meM pAdalitapura basAyA jo vartamAna meM pAlItANA kahA jAtA hai| AcArya zrI ne taragalAlA, nirvANa kalikA, prazna prakAza Adi prantha likhe / zatruMjaya para anazana kara svarga sidhAre / www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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dara jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa DamIPUD DAINIDdunity-II Dail25111410.DOI fill alInIDTIMDARIDADDINDUIDAm Adhunika vidvAna pAdaliptasUrI kA samaya vikrama AdhAra para nyAyAvatAra' grantha kI saMskRta bhASA meM kI dUsarI sadI hone kA anumAna karate haiM / isI racanA kara tarkazAstra kA praNayana kiyA ! nyAyAvatAra. dUsarI tIsarI sadI meM digambara prAcArya guNadhara, meM kevala 32 anuSTupa zlokoM meM sampUrNa nyAyazAstra puspadaMta bhUtabali ne kaSAya pAhuDabara khaNDAgama kI ke viSaya ko bhara kara gAgara meM sAgara bhara diyA hai / racanA kii| nyAyAvatAra ke atirikta ApakI dUsarI racanA zivazarma mUri-Apa karmaviSayaka prasiddha grantha 'sanmatitarka' hai| isameM tIma kANDa haiN| pahale 'kammapayaDI' ke kartA hai / Apane prAcIna paMcama karma kANDa meM naya sambandhI viSada vivecana kiyA gayA hai| grantha kI bhI racanA kI hai| sanmati taka meM nayavAda' ke nirUpaNa ke dvArA prAcArya ne saba darzanoM aura vAdiyoM ke mantavya ko sApekSa zrI sidhdasena divAkara satya kaha kara anekAnta ko sAMkala meM kar3iyoM kI zrI siddhasena divAkara sacamuca jainasAhityAkAza taraha jor3a diyA hai| inhoMne saba darzanoM ko ane. ke divAkara haiN| ye mahAn tArkika aura gambhIra kAnta kA Azraya lene kA sacATa upadeza diyA hai| svataMtra vicAraka AcArya jainasAhitya meM eka navInayuga siddhasena jaise prasiddha tArkika aura nyAyazAstra ke pravartaka haiM / jaina sAhitya meM inakA vahI sthAna pratiSThApaka the jaise eka stutikAra bhI the| inhoMne hai jo gaidika sAhitya meM nyAyasUtra ke praNetA mahiSa battIsa dvAtriMzikAoM kI racanA ko, aisA kahA jAtA gautama kA aura bauddha-sAhitya meM prakhara tArkika hai kintu vatta mAna meM 12 battAsiyA~ ho upalabdha hai nAgArjuna kA hai| inakI upalabdha dvAtrizikAoM meM se 7 dvAtrizikAe siddhasena divAkara ke pahale jaina vAGamaya meM stutimaya hai| ina stutiyoM se yaha jhalakatA hai ki tarka zAstrasambandhI koI svatantra grantha nahIM thaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke tatvajJAna ke prati inakI apAra AgamoM meM hI pramANazAstra sambandhI prakoNa-prakoNa zraddhA thaa| siddhasena ke jIvana ke sambandha meM jAnane ke bIjarUpa tatva saMkalita the| usa samaya kA yuga taka lie prabhAvaka caritra kA hI avalambana lenA hotA pradhAna na ha'kara Agama pradhAna thaa| brAhmaNa aura bauddha- hai| isake anusAra ye vikramarAjA ke brAhmaNa purohita dharma kI bhI yahI paristhita thI parantu jaba se maharSi devapi ke putra the / mAtA kA nAma devazrA thaa| gautama ne nyAyasUtra kI racanA kI taba se tarka ko janmasthAna vizAlA (avantI) hai| siddhasena jora baDhane lgaa| saba dharmAcAryoM ne apane 2 siddhAMtoM bAlyAvasthA se hI kuzAgra buddhi the ataH unhoMne sarvake taka ke bala para saMgaThita karane kA prayatna kiyaa| zAstroM meM nipuNatA prApta kii| vAdavivAda karane meM usa yuga meM aisA karane se hI siddhAntoM kI rakSA ho advitIya hone se tatkAlIna samarthavAdiyoM meM inakA sakatI thii| yugadharma ko pahacAna kara prAcArya siddha. U~cA sthAna thaa| inheM apane pANDitya kA bar3A sena ne AgamoM meM bIja rUpa se rahe hue pramANanaya ke abhimAna thaa|

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mahAprabhAvika jainAcArya 63 ___inhoMne pratijJA kI thI ki jo mujhe bAda meM parAla kA samaya IsvI mana pUrvI 2400 vapa yatanAyA hai| jita karegA usakA maiM ziSya bana jaauuNgaa| bAda meM isa siddha hotA hai ki pANini riSi Aja saMcAra vAdiyoM ko parAjita karate 2 ye vRddhavAdi nAmaka hajAra tIna sau pacAsa varSa pUrva hue haiM / jainAcArya se mAga meM hI mile aura unheM bAda karane zAkaTAyana isase bhI prAdhIna hai| isakA nAma kI cunautI dI / aAcAya ne kahA-sabhya ke binA hAra. yA'ka ke nirukta meM bhI jAnA hai| ya yAka pANini jIta kA niNaya kauna karegA ? apanI ahaMkAramaya se kaI zatAbdiyoM pahale hue haiN| rAnacandra ghoSa ne vAgmitA ke kAraNa unhoMne vahA~ jo gvAle the unheM apane 'pIpa inTu dI vaidika eja' nAmaka grantha meM sabhya mAna liyaa| vRddhavAdI ne kahA-acchA bolaa| likhA hai ki 'yAska kRti niruka ko hama bahuta taba siddhasena ne saskRta meM bolanA zurU kiyaa| gvAle prAcIna samajhate hai| yaha grantha vedoM ko chor3akara kucha na smjhe| isake bAda vRddhavAdI ne apabhraMza saMskRta ke sabase prAcIna sAhitya se sabandha rakhatA bhASA meM dezIbhASA meM sabhyoM ke anukUla upadeza hai| isa bAta se yahI siddha hotA hai ki jainadharma kA diyaa| gvAloM ne vRddhavAdI kI vijaya ghoSita kara astitva yAska ke samaya se bhI bahuta pahale thaa| dii| isake bAda rAjA kI sabhA meM bhI vAda huA zAkaTAyana kA nAma rigveda kI prati :zAkhAoM meM usameM bhI siddhasena parAjita ho gye| phalataH ve aura yajurveda meM bhI AtA hai| vRddhavAdI ke ziSya bana gaye / dIkSA ke bAda unakA zAkaTAyana jaina the, isa bAta kA pramANa hU~Dhane nAma kumudacanda rakkhA kintu ve siddhasena divAkara ke lie anyantra jAne kI AvazyakatA nhiiN| unakA ke nAma se hI prasiddha hue| racita vyAkaraNa hI isa bAta ko siddha karatA hai| ve apane vyAkaraNa ke bAda ke anta meM likhate haiM:Arya zAkaTAyanAcArya "mahA zramaNa saMghAdhi pataH zrata kevali dezIyAcAryasya zAkaTAyana eka jena vaiyAkaraNa the| ye AcArya zAkATAyasya kRtau'| ukta lekha meM Aye hue mahA kisa kAla meM hue isakA pramANika koi ullekha nahIM maNasaMgha' aura zruta kevali zabda jainoM ke pAribhASika nahIM milatA, tadapi yaha nivivAda hai ki ye prAcArya gharelU zabdaI / inase nirviAda siddha hotA hai ki prasiddha vaiyAkaraNa pANini se bahuta prAcIna hai / isakA zAkaTAyana jaina the| isa gata se yaha bhI siddha ho kAraNa yaha hai ki pAni risaMpa aSTAdhyAyI meM jAtA hai ki pANini aura yAka ke pahale bhI jaina "vyolaghuprayatnataraH zAkaTAyanasya" ityAdi sUtroM meM dharma vidyamAna thaa| isa prakAra zAkaTAnAcarya kA zAkaTAyana kA nAmollekha riyA hai jo zAkaTAyana samaya I0 sana cAra hajAra tIna sau ThaharatA hai| ko pANini se prAcInatA ko pramANita karatA hai| bhadavAha dvitIya aba vicAranA hai ki pANini kA samaya kaunasA hai ? inakA namaya vikrama kI pAMvava! yA chaThI zatAbdI itihAsakAroM aura purAtatvavidoM ne maharSi pANini hai| inhoMne AgamoM para niyuktiyoM kI racanA kI hai|

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64 jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa I DEOHILAID THIMINSPINNORPIO -CITA ID politoralik lo-olhttp> Page #65
mahAprabhAvika jainAcArya IMisoRINDROID INNOIDANSATISAN NumeroltisoltilitSCUINDIANDROIRUIDROINITINiu Invalid enthaliNSFORINor: Nirone olm isI samaya meM devaddhigaNi ne nandIsUtra kI saMka- anya TIkAoM meM nahIM hai / ataH malagiri kI TIkAoM lanA kii| isameM saba AgamoM kI sUcI dI hai| kA vizeSa mahatva hai / maladhArI hemacandra ne bhI AgamoM vallabhI vAcanA ke bAda yaha aMga kaba naSTa hA para TokA likhI hai / gayA aura kara navIna jor3A gayA yaha kucha nahIM kahA digambara sampradAya ke Agama jaasktaa| yaha kahA sakatA hai ki abhayadeva kI ana taka jina AgamoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| TIkA, jo ki bArahavIM zatAbdI ke prAramna kI hai- ve zvetAmbara paramparA ko hI mAnya hai| digambara usake pahale sakI racanA huI hai| isa taraha sampradAya ke mantavya ke anusAra agAdi Agama nandI kI sUcI meM diye gaye kaI zrAgama bhI naSTa vicchinna ho gaye haiN| ataH yaha paramparA agoM-ze pakara dRSTivAda ke AdhAra banAye granthoM ko Agama jinadAsa mahattara-cUrNikAroM meM jinadAsa mahattara rUpa se svIkAra karatI hai| AgamameM SaTa khaeDAgana, prasiddha haiN| inhoMne nandImUtra kI tathA anya sUtroM para ka gayapAhuDa, aura mahAvandha haiM / SaTakhaNDAgama ko cUNiyAM likhI haiN| racanA puSpadanta aura bhUtabali AcAryoM dvArA kI gaI hai| kaSAyapAhuha kI racanA prAcArya guNadhara dvArA Agama-TIkAkAra-zrAcArya huI hai| mahAvandha ke racayitA AcArya bhatabali haiM / AgamoM para kI gaI saMskRta TIkAoM meM sabase isake anirikta. yaha sampradAya kundakunda nAma ke prAcIna prAcArya haribhadra kI TokA hai| unakA samaya mahAprabhAvaka prAcArya ke dvArA banAye gaye samayasAra, vi0 757 se 857 ke bIca kA hai| pravacanasA, paMcAstikAya aSTapAhui, niyamAsa Adi AcArya haribhadra ke bAda dazavoM zatAbdI meM granthoM kA Agama rUpa meM svIkAra karatI hai| AcArya zIlAMka sUri ne prAcArAMga aura sUtrakRtAGga para kunda kunda kA samaya abhI nizcata nahIM ho pAyA hai| saMskRta TokAe~ likhii| inake bAda prasiddha TIkAkAra vidvAnoM meM inake samaya ke viSaya meM mataikya nahIM hai| zAnyAcArya hura jinhoMne uttarAdhyayana para vistRta TIkA DA0 e0 ena0 upAdhye inakA IsA kI prathama zatAbdI likhI hai| isake bAda sabase adhika prasiddha TokAkAra meM hue mAnate haiM jaba ki muni kalyANavijayajI unheM abhayadeva sari hue jinhoMne nau aMgoM para TIkAe~ paoNcacI-chaThI zatAbdI se pUrva nIM mAnate / guNadhara, jikhoM / abhayadeva kA samaya vi0 saM0 172 se 1135 puSpadanta aura bhUtali AcArya kA samaya vikrama hai| bhAgamA para TokA karane vAloM meM sarvazreSTha sthAna ko dUsarI tIsarI zatAbdI hai| AcArya malayagiri kA hai| inakA samaya bArahavI mallavAdI-ye AcArya siddhasena ke samakAlIna zatAbdI hai| ye AcArya hemacandra ke samakAlIna the| vAdapravINa hone se ina / nAma mallavAdI thaa| the / malayagiri kI TIkAoM meM prAjela bhASA meM inhoMne nayaraka (dvAdazAra) nAma 6 adbhuta dArzanika dArzanika vivecana milatA hai| karma, bhAcAra, bhUgola, pranya ko racanA ko| inake ima pantha kA zvetAmbara khagoja Adi saba viSayoM para itanA sundara vivecana aura digambara donoM paramparA poM meM samAna rUpa se

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66 HINDI HD jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa HD HD HD!HD || !!!!!!!!!! sanmAna hai| isa nayacakra para siMhakSamAzramaNa ne 18000 zloka pramANa vistRta TIkA likhI hai| ye siMhakSamAzramaNa sAtavIMsadI ke vidvAn mAne jAte haiN| mallavAdI ne siddhasena divAkara ke sanmati tarka kI vRtti bhI likhI hai / zrI hemacandrAcArya ne siddhahega zabdAnuzAsana meM 'tArkika ziromaNI' ke rUpa meM inakA ullekha kiyA hai | prabhAvaka caritra meM ullekha kiyA gayA hai ki inhoMne zIlAditya rAjA kI sabhA meM bauddhoM ko bAda meM parAjita kiyA thaa| isa prabhtha meM inakA samaya vIra nirvANa saM0 884 (vi0 saM0 414) diyA gayA hai / candra mahatara: - ina AcArya ne paMcasaMgraha nAmaka prasiddha karma viSayaka grantha kI racanA kI / tathA isI prantha para 6000 zloka pramANa TIkA racI hai / inakA samaya vi0 chaThI zatAbdI hai / saMghadAsa kSamAzramaNaH - ina AcArya ne vasudeva hiraDI nAmaka caritaprandha prAkRta bhASA meM rabhA / zrI saMghadAsa kSamAzramaNa ne 'paMcakalpa mahAbhASya' nAmaka Agamika grantha likhA hai / ye prasiddha bhASyakAra hue haiM / zrI dharmasena gaNI ina granthoM ke nirmANa meM inake sahayogI rahe haiM / jinabhadra kSamAzramaNaH -- ye zrAcArya 'bhASyakAra' ke rUpa meM atyanta prasiddha haiM / inhoMne vizeSAvazyaka bhASya kI racanA kI aura usakI TIkA bhI likhI hai / inhoMne Agamika paramparA para dRr3ha rahakara bhASya kI racanA kI hai| Agama paramparA ke mahAna saMrakSaka hone se ye janavAGgamaya meM zrAgamavAdI yA siddhAMtavAdI kI padavI se vibhUSita aura vikhyAta haiM / ye AcArya jainAgamoM ke rahasya ke advitIya jJAtA mAtA mAne Shree Sudharmaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat jAte the / inako "yugapradhAna " kA sanmAnanIya pada prApta thaa| jItakalpasUtra, vRhatsaMgrahaNI, brahatkSetra samAsa aura vizeSaNavatI nAmaka grantha bhI inhIM AcArya ke dvArA race gaye haiM / jaina paTTAvalI ke AdhAra para inakA samaya vIra ni0 saM0 1145 (vikrama saM0 675) mAnA jAtA hai / mAnatu gAcArya:- ye AcArya vANezvara ke rAjA harSa ke samakAlIna haiM / itihAsavettA gau0 hI0 zrojhAne rAjapUtAne kA itihAsa nAmaka grantha ke prathamabhAga pRSTha 142 para likhA hai ki- "haSaM kA 1 rAjyAbhiSeka vi0 saM0 664 meM huaa| vaha mahAprata po aura vidvatpremI thaa| jaina vidvAn mAnatuMraMgAcA ye ( bhaktAmara stotra ke karttA ) bhI usa rAjA samaya meM hue aisA kathana milatA hai" ina AcArya ne jainiyA~ ke priya grantha " bhaktAmara stotra" kI racanA kI / koTyAcArya inhoMne vizeSAvazyaka bhASya para TokA kI racanA kI hai / siddhasenagaNIH - ye bhAcAryasiMhagaNI ( siMhasUra ) ke praziSya aura bhAsvAmi ke ziSya the| inhoMne tatvArtha sUtra para TIkA rcii| ye Agama pradhAna vidvAna the / koI 2 inheM devarSigaNa ke samakAlIna mAnate haiM / paM0 sukhannAlajI ne inhIM siddhasena ko 'gandhasti' padavibhUSita siddha kiyA hai| jinadAsa mahataraH- ye AcArya digambara sampradAya meM atyanta prabhAvazAlI hue haiN| ye siddhasena divAkara kI tulanA ke AcArya haiN| siddhasena ke sambandha meM likhate hue inake viSaya meM pahale likhA jA cukA hai| inhoMne zrAptamImAMsA, yukatyanuzAsana, ratnakaraMDazrAva www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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ADOCIA mahA prabhAvika jenAcAya MICALICO DOT HOOK OMNIS COMING kAcAra aura svayaMbha stotra kI racanA kI hai| ina grantha ratnoM ko dekhane se inakI anupama pratibhA kA paricaya milatA hai / ye syAdvAda ke pratiSThAyaka AcArya hai / aneka yuktiyoM ke dvArA inhoMne anyavAdiyoM ke siddhAMtoM kA khaNDana kara anekAnta kA yuktipUrvaka maMDana kiyA hai| inakI sarvazreSTha kRti AptamImAMsA hai / ye jainadharma aura jainasAhitya ke ujjavala ratna hai / AcArya haribhadra sUri-AcArya haribhadrasUri jaina dharmaM ke itihAsa aura sAhitya meM eka navIna yuga ke puraskarttA haiM / ye eka pracala dharmoddhAraka bhI the / inake samaya meM caityavAsa kI jar3a khUba gaharI jama cukI thI / janamuniyoM kA zuddha AcAra zithila ho gayA thA usa sthiti meM sudhAra karane ke liye hI haribhadrasUri jaise mahAprabhAvazAlI AcArya kA prAdurbhAva huA / zithilAcAra ke viruddha ina AcArya ne tItra Andolana kiyA jainamAhitya ko samRddha banAne meM inakA ullekhanIya yoga rahA hai / saMskRta aura prAkRta bhASA meM tatvajJAna, darzanazAstra kathAsAhitya, aura vividha viSayaka talasparzI vivecana karane vAle na kevala do cAra prantha ho likhe kintu 1444 prakaraNoM ke karttA ke rUpa meM ApakI sarvavibhUta prasiddha hai / ina prAcArya kI aneka sAhityika kRtiyA~ hai / isa vila maMtharAzi para se isake nirmAtA kI bahuzrutatA, sAgara vara gambhIra vidvattA aura sarvatomukhA pratibhA kA sarala paricaya milatA hai| AgamoM ke gUr3ha se gUr3ha viSayoM kA bhAvadghATana karane vAlI TIkAe~ AdhyAtmika vivecana karane vAle prakaraNa, yoga sabadhI navIna prarUpaNa aura vistRta dArzanika carcAoM ke sAtha anekAnta kA viveSana, inake prakANDa pANDatya Shree Sudharmaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat 67 paryApta haiN| kA paricaya karAne ke lie haribhadra sari mahAn siddhAntakAra aura dArzanika vicAraka to the hI parantu zra eSTha kathAkAra aura kavi bhI the / 'samarAicca kahA' se inakI kathAzailI aura kAvya kalpanA kA sundara paricaya milatA hai / C AcArya haribhadra jainayogasAhitya ke yuga-pravatta ka haiM / inake pahale jainazAstra meM yoga sambandhI varNana cavadaha guNasthAna, dhyAna, dRSTi Adi ke rUpa meM thA parantu AcArya haribhadra ne ise navIna aura lAkSaNikazailI se dUsare hI rUpa meM prastuta kiyA / inake banAye hue yogabindu, yogadRSTi samuccaya, yogazataka aura SoDazaka prantha isa bAta ke pramANa haiM / pAtaMjala yoga sUtra meM varNita prakriyA ke sAtha inhoMne jainayoga kI tulanA bhI kI hai| 'yoga dRSTi samuccaya' meM ATha dRSTiyoM kA kiyA gayA varNana samasta yAMga sAhitya meM eka navIna dizA hai| AcArya zrI ke yoga viSayaka grantha unakI yogAbhirUci aura yoga viSayaka vyApaka buddhi ke utkRSTa namUne haiM ! paM0 sukhalAlajI ne yoga darzana para nibaMdha likhate hue ukta prakAra se bhAva prakaTa kiye hai| kalaMka -- haribhadra ke samakAlIna digambara paramparA meM kalaMka nAmaka mahA vidvAna naiyAyika hue| inhoMne isa zatAbdI meM mukhyatayA jainapramANa zAstra ko pallavita kiyA / "dignAga ke samaya se bauddha aura bauddha tara pramANa zAstra meM jo saMgharSa calA usake phalasvarUpa prakalaMka ne svataMtra jainahAMSTa se apane pUrvAcAryoM ko paramparA kA dhyAna rakhate hue jainapramANazAstra kA vyavasthita nirmANa saura 'sthApana kiyA" / inake banAye hue grantha isa prakAra hai-- aSThazato, www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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68 jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa 10. DMR HD|||||||||||||| laghIvastraya, pragaNasaMgraha, nyAyavinizcaya, siddhinizcaya pramANa prAkRta gadya meM 54 mahApuruSoM ke caritra likhe aura tatvArtha kI rAjavartika TIkA / haiM (capannamadArisa cariyaM ) / ye zIlAcArya aura vidyAnandaH - vikrama kI nauvIM zatAbdI meM digambarA. zaGkAcArya eka hI haiM yA anya haiM yaha anizcita hue haiM / cArya vidyAnanda hue / inhoMne 'aSTasahastrI' nAmaka hai| isI nAmake kaI AcArya praur3ha prantha likhakara anekAntavAda para hone vAle siddharSisUri-ye mahAn jainAcArya hue haiM / inhoMne AkSepoM kA tarkasaMgata uttara diyA hai / tatvArthasUtra 'upamitibhava prapaJca kathA nAmaka' vizAla rUpaka granya para zloka bArtika nAma se TokA likhI hai| AptaparIkSA, kI racanA kI hai / patraparIkSA, pramANaparIkSA, satyazAsana parIkSA, yuknuzAsanaTIkA, zrIpurapArzvanAtha stotra, bidyAnanda mahodaya ( anupalabdha ) graMtha bhI Apake haiM / udyotanasUrI ( dAkSiNayAMka sUrI ) ina AcArya ne vi0 saM0 834 meM "kuvalayamAlA" nAmaka prasiddha kathA prAkRtabhASA meM banAI / campU DhaMga kI yaha kathA prAkRtasAhitya kI amUlya nidhi hai / ina siddhaSi ne candra kevali caritra ko prAkRta se saMskRta meM parivartita kiyaa| nyAyAbatAra para saMskRta TIkA likhI / vi0 saM0 674 meM inhoMne dharma sa gaNikRti prAkRta upadezamAlA para saMskRta vivaraNa likhA hai / anantavIrya -- inhoMne akalaMka ke siddhivinizcaya grantha kI TIkA likha kara aneka vidvAnoM ke lie mArga prazasta kara diyA hai| - 1 AcArya jinasenaH - inhoMne haribaMza purANa kI racanA kI / vIrasena - jinasenaH--ina digambara AcAryoM ne ghavalA aura jayadhavalA nAmaka vistRta TIkAe~ likhI haiM / digambara paramparA meM inakA bar3A mahatva hai| dhavalA aura jayadhavalA ke bIsa hajAra zlokoM kA nirmANa vIrasena ne kiyA / dhanaMjaya - inhoMne dhanajaya nAma mAlA nAmaka koza grantha likhA hai / dvisaMdhAna kAvya (zapANvIya) tathA vipApahAra stotra inakI racanAe~ haiM / zIlAMkAcArya - savat 633 meM ina AcArya ne AcArAMga sUtra para tathA bAharIgAMNa kI sahAyatA se sUtrakRtAGga para saMskRta meM TIkAe~" racIM / jIvasamAja para vRtti bhI likhI / zIlAcArya ne dasa hajAra zloka Shree Sudharmaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat mANika naMdI: - akalaMka ke granthoM ke adhAra para inhoMne 'parIkSAmukha' nAmaka nyAya grantha kI racanA ko hai / isa para prabhAcaMdrAcArya ne 'prameyakamalamArtta'Da' nAmaka praur3ha aura vizAla TIkA likhI hai / devasena --- inhoMne darzanasAra, ArAdhanAsAra, laghunayacakra, vahannapacakra, Apa paddhati aura bhAvalaM braha grantha likhe haiM / kavi pampa ne AdipurANa campU, vikramArjuna vijaya tathA kavi pAna ne zAnti purANa grantha likhA hai / tarkapaJcAnana abhayadeva sUri :-- ye padya umnasUri ke jo vaidika zAstroM ke pAragAmoM aura vAda-kuzala the / ziSya the| abhayadeva sUri ko nyAyavanasiMha aura tarkapaJcAnana kI upAdhi prApta thI / inhoMne siddhasena www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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mahAprabhAvika jainAcAya ANUNGIN THE QUI CUM QUAN divAkara ke sanmati tarphe para paccIsa hajAra zloka pramANa bAda mahArAva nAma se vistRta TIkA likhI hai / ise isase pUrNavartI sakala dArzanika granthoM kA saMdo ina kaha sakate haiN| ina AcArya kA samaya 1054 se pUrva hI siddha hotA hai| prabhAcandra: --- Apane pramANa zAstra para sarvazreSTha grantha 'pameyakamalamA eDa' likhaa| ye digabara paramparA ke AcArya hue haiM / Apane AcArya akalaMka kI kRtiyoM kA dohana karake vyavasthita paddhati se isa prauDha dAza nika prantha kI racanA kii| unhoMne nyAyakumudacanda nAmaka TIkA laghIyastraya grantha para likhI hai / zAnti sUri :- ye pATana dhanapAla kI preraNA se dhArA nagara meM Aye the / rAjA bhoja ne inakA satkAra kiyA thaa| usako sabhA ke paNDitoM ko jItane se bhAMja ne inhe 'vAdivetAla' kA upAdhi dI thii| inhoMne uttarAdhyayana sUtra para sundara TokA likhI jA 'pAi aTokA' ke nAma se prasiddha hai / jinezvara---ye vardhamAnasAra ke ziSya the| meM durlabha rAjA ke samaya meM cetyavAsiyoM kA jAra thaa| jinazvarasUri ne rAjA ke sarasvatA bhaNDAra se dazavekAlikasUtra nikAla kara use batAyA ki khAdhu kA saccA AcAra yaha hai; caityavAsiyAM kA AcAra zAstrAnukUla nahI hai / rAjA naM 'kharatara' ( kaThAra AcArapAlana vAla) kA upAdhi unheM pradAna kA | taba se kharataragaccha ko sthApanA huI / navAMgI vRtikAra abhayadeva -- ukta jinezvarasUrI ke ziSya abhayadevasUrI aura jinacandrasUro hue ina abhayadeya sarI ne zrAcArAMga aura satrakatAMga ko pATana Shree Sudharmaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat da chor3akara zeSa nauaMga sUtroM para saMskRtabhASA meM TIkA jikhI / candraprabhasUrI : -- inhoMne paumika gaccha kI saM0 1546 meM sthApanA kI / darzanazuddhi aura prameya ratnakoza nAmaka grantha race / jinadattamUro-ye jinavallabha sUrI ke ziSya aura paTTadhara the| inhoMne aneka kSatriyoM kA pratibodha dekara jainadharmAnuyAyI banAye / ye kharataragaccha ke prabhAvaka AcArya hue| ye "dAdA guru" ke nAma se vizeSa prasiddha hai / zrajamera meM inakA svargavAsa huaa| sthAnIya dAdAvAr3I inhIM kA smAraka hai| inake banAye hue grantha isa prakAra haiM - gaNadhara sArdhazataka, gaNadhara samati, kAlasvarUpa kulaka, bizikA, carcarI, sandehadolAvali, suguruvAratantrya, svArthAdhiSThAyistotra, vighnavinAzistotra, yavasthA kulaka, caityavandana kulaka, aura upadezarasAyana | vRhadagacchIya hemacandraH---ina AcArya ne nAbheyanemi dvisaMdhAna kAvya kI racanA kI / yaha RSabhadeva aura neminAtha donoM ko samAnarUpa se lAgU hotA hai ataH dvisaMdhAna kAvya kahA jAtA hai / maladhArIM hemacandraH -ye malaghArI abhayadeva ke ziSya the / ye atyanta prabhAvaka vyAkhyAtA the / siddharAja jayasiMha inake vyAkhyAnoM ko bar3e dhyAna se sunatA thA / aura inakI preraNA se jainadharma ke lie usane kaI hitakArI kArya kiye the| inako parArA meM hue rAjazakhara ne prAkRta dvayAzrayavRtti (saM0 138 ) meM likhA hai ki ye pradya umna nAmaka rAjasacitra the aura apanI cAra striyoM ko chor3a kara abhayadeva ke ziSya www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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70 jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa MilvAIDOININD THILDRID OIL ID DIMIHIDIHATDCIL MITND TAILUND CLININDI MILD DUNIDARDatumDHINDID Emaum bane the / ye prAcArya hemacandra bar3e vidvAna aura 'pramANanayatatvAloka' nAmakA sUtraprantha likhA aura sAhitya nirmAtA the| inake granthoM kA pramANa lagabhaga usa para syAdvAdaratnAkara nAmaka vRhatkAya TIkA eka lAkha zloka kA hai likhii| inameM inhoMne apane samaya taka kI samasta ___ ina prAcArya ne mAbhinemi dvisadhAna kAvya kI dArzanika carcAoM kA saMgraha kara diyA hai tathA vanya racanA kii| yaha RSabhavadeva aura neminAtha donoM ko vAdiyoM kI yuktiyoM kA sapoTa uttara diyA hai| samAnarUpa se lAgU hotA hai ataH dvisaMdhAna kAvya isakI bhASA kAvyamaya aura AhlAdaka hai| nyAyapranthoM kahA jAtA hai| de bhadrasUri-ye navA~gI TIkAkAra meM isakA uccasthAna hai / inakA svargavAsa saM0 1226 abhayadeva ke suziSya the| inhoMne ArAhaNAsatya, meM (kumArapAla ke samaya meM ) huaa| vIracariyaM, kahArayaNa kosa, pArzvanAtha caritra zrI siMha vyAghrazizuH- vAdIdeva ke samakAlIna racanA kii| AnandasUri aura amaracanda sUrI hue| ye nAgenda. muni candrasUriH-ce vRhadgaccha ke yazobhadra gaccha ke mahenda,sUrI-zAntisUrI ke ziSya the / bAlyA. aura nemicandra ke ziSya the| ye bar3e tapasvI the aura vasthA se hI vAda pravINa hone se tathA kaI vAdiyoM sovIra ( kAMjI ) pIkara rahe jAte isalie sauvAra ko yAda meM parAjita karane se siddharAja ne inheM kramazaH pAyI' bhI kahe jAte haiN| inakI AjJA meM pAMca sau 'vyAghrAzizuka' aura 'siMha zizuka' kI upAdhi do zramaNa the| inhoMne kaI granthoM para TIkayeM likhI haiN| thii| amaracanda marI kA siddhAntArNava grantha thA kaI choTe 2 prakaraNa pranya likhe haiN| ye prasiddha lekina vaha upalabdha nahIM hai| vAdidevasUri ke guru the| zrI candrasUriH- ye maladhArI hemacanda ke ziSya vAdI devamUri-inAkA janma gurjaradeza ke mahAhRta the| inhoMne saMgrahaNI ratna aura munisuvrata caritra grAma meM prAgvATa (poravAr3a ) vaNika kula meM saM0 (20664 gAyA ) kI racanA kI / hemacanda ke dUsare 1143 meM huA thaa| saM0 1152 meM nau varSako avasthA ziSya vijayasiMha sUri ne dharmopadezamAlA vivaraNa meM inhoMne dIkSA dhAraNa kI aura 1174 meM AcArya (144716 zloka pramANa) likhA / hemacanda ke tIsare pada paraArUr3ha hue| ye prAcArya vAdakuzala hone se ziSya vibudhacanda ne 'kSetrasamAsa' tathA caturtha ziSya vAdI kI upAdhi se sammAnita haiM siddharAja kI sabhA lakSmaNa gaNo ne 'supAsanAha cariya' liyaa| meM inhoMne digambarAcArya zrI kumudacandra se zAstrArtha kavi zrISAlaH-siddharAja jayasiMha kA vidvaats| kara vijaya prApta kI thI middharAja ne inheM jayyatra ke sabhApati kavirAja zrIpAna the| ye pAravAr3a vaizya aura lakSa svarNa mudrA tuSTi dAna denA cAhA paranta unhoMne jana the / inhoMne eka dina meM dhairocana parAjaya' nAmaka asvIkAra kara diyaa| mahAmantrI prAzuka kI sammati cakravartI kI upAdhi dI thii| inake graMtha sahastraliMga ' mahAprabandha banAyA jisase siddharAja ne inheM 'kavise siddharAja ne isa dRvya se jinaprasAda krvaayaa| sarovara prazArita, durlabha sarobara prazAsti, rUdramAla ye AcAryA bar3e naiyAyIka the| inhoMne nyAyazAstra kA prazasti, aura aura AnaMdapura prazasti hai|

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mahA prabhAvika jainAcAya 71 AIDAImand00AMIC ADMAnumaan IITSOILIND OIL IDOLICADAIPHILASH JAGHO I KATHA kalikAlasarvajJa prAcArya hemacandra Age calakara mahA prabhAvaka hogA ataH unhoMne usake kalikAla sarvajJa zrAcArya hemacandra, naphevala jaina ___ mAtA-pitA ko zAsana ko prabhAvanA ke lie bAlaka dharma kI apitu atIta bhArata kI bhavya vibhUti haiN| ko unheM sauMpa dene ke lie smjhaayaa| haSI tareka ye saMskRta prAkRta mA hatya saMmAra ke mArga ma cakravartI / aura putraprema se gadgad hokara mAtA ne usa bAlaka kahe jA sakate haiN| kAla kAlabhavajJa ko upAdhi inakI ko AcArya zrI ko sauMpa diyaa| AcArya use lekara sarvatomukhI pratibhA kA paricaya dene ke lie paryApta khambhAta pdhaare| yahA~ jainakula bhUpaNa maMtrI udayana hai| piTarmana Adi pAzcAtya vidvAnoM ne inheM zAsana ke rUpa meM niyukta the| thAr3e samaya taka vahA~ jJAna ke mahAsAgara' kI upAdhi se alaMkRta kiyA hai| rakhane ke bAda saM0 1154 meM inheM dIkSA dI gaI aura sAhitya kA koI bhI aMga achUnA nahI hai jisa para somacandra nAma ravAyA gayA / saM. 1166 meM AcArya ina maDApratibhA sampanna prAcArya ne agnI camatkRti pada pradAna kiyA aura 'hamacandra sUri' nAma rakkhA / pUrNa lekhanI na calAI ho| vyAkaraNa, kAvya, koSa, isa samaya inakI avasthA kevala 25 varSa kI thii| landa, alaMkAra, vaidyaka, dharmazAstra, nyAyazAstra hemacandrAcArya vicarate 2 gujarAta kI rAjadhAnI gajanIti yogavidyA; jyotiSa, mavatantra, rasAyana vidyA pATana meM Aye / pATana nareza siddharAja jayasiMha Adi para Apane vipula sAhitya kA nirmANa kiyaa| inakI vidvattA se mugdha ho gyaa| apanI vidvatsamA kahA jAtA hai ki inhoMne sAr3he tIna koi loka pramANa meM inheM ucca sthAna pradAna kiyA aura ina para pranthoM kI racanA kI thii| vartamAna meM upalabdha granthoM asAdhAraNa zraddhA rakhane lagA / dhIre 2 siddharAja kI kA pramANa itanA nahIM hai isase prakaTa hotA hai ki sabhA meM inakA vahI sthAna ho gayA jo vikramAditya dUsare grantha viluma hue hoNge| tadapi upalabdha granthoM kI sabhA meM kAlidAsa kA aura harSa kI sabhA meM kA pramANa bhI vismaya paidA karane vAlA hai| ina bANabhaTTa kA thaa| nareza siddharAja jayasiMha kI vizeSa zrAcArya ko Aja ke yuga ke anurUpa bhASA meM jIvita- vinaMti para AcArya zrI ne eka sarvAMga sampanna vRhatavizvakoSa' kI upAdhi dA jA sakatA hai| vyAkaraNa kI racanA kI aura isa vyAkaraNa kA nAma jIvana paricayaH-gurjara prAnta ke dhandhusAgrAma "siddhahema" rkhaa| jo siddharAja aura prAcArya zrI ke meM eka moDha vaNika dampati ke yahA~ saM. 1145 kArtika puNya saMmmaraNoM kA sUcaka hai / pUrNimA ko inakA janma huaa| pitA kA nAma cAcadeva monA janma AritA kA nAma cAcadeva AcArya zrI kA siddharAja para bar3A prabhAva thaa| aura mAtA kA nAma cAhinAdevI thA inakA bAlya yadyapi sidvarAja zaiva thA tadapi ina AcArya zrI ke nAma cagadeva thaa| eka dina pAcArya devacandrasUri prabhAva se usane jainadharma ke lie kaI upayogo kArya dhaMdhukA meM Aye / unake upadeza zravaNa hetu caMgadeva kiye| bhI apanI mAtA ke sAtha upAzraya meM gayA / bAlaka ke siddharAja ke bAda pATana kI rAjagaho para kumArapAla zubhalakSaNoM se AcArya ne jAna liyA ki yaha bAlaka zrAyA / kumArapAla ke saMkaTa dinoM meM AcArya zrI ne

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jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa H uttitucilitaticall:lisIllus Illulu III: BlushlisIllutill I l ivil Illus illulu Ill:th=IP mi IP l In hI use saMrakSaNa aura prAzraya diyA thaa| rAjyArUDha koSa granthaH vyAkaraNa aura kAvya rUpa jJAnamandira hone para kumArapAla ne AcArya zrI se jainadharma ke svarNakalaza ke samAna cAra koSa pranthoM kI AcArya aMgIkAra kara liyA aura apane sAre rAjya meM amAri- hemacandra ne racanA kI hai| abhidhAna cintAmaNi meM ghoSaNa krvaadii| kumArapAla AcArya hemacandra ko 6 kANDa haiM / amara koSa kI zailI kA hone para bhI apanA guru mAna kara sadA unakA kRtajJa aura bhakta usakI apekSA isameM vyoThe zabda diye gaye haiN| isa banA rahA / AcArya zrI ne bhI use 'paramAheta' ke pada para dasa hajAra zloka pramANa svopajJa TIkA bhI likhI se sambodhita kiyaa| kumArapAla kA rAjya prAdarza hai| dUsarA koSa 'anekArtha saMgraha' hai| isameM eka hI jainarAjya thaa| zabda ke adhika se adhika artha diye haiN| isa para AcArya zrI kI mukhya 2 sAhityaka racanAe~ ina bhI svopajJa vRtti hai| tIsarA koSa "dezI nAma mAlA" prakAra haiM:-siddha haima vyAkaraNaH hai / isameM prAcIna bhASA ke jJAna hetu dezI zabda haiN| "siddha haima vyAkaraNa" ke 8 adhyAya haiM / prathama cauthA koSa nighaNTu hai jisameM vanaspatiyoM ke nAma sAta meM saMskRta bhASA kA sampUrNa vyAkaraNa AgayA aura bhedAdi batAye gaye haiN| yaha koSa yaha batAtA hai hai aura AThaveM adhyAya meM prAkRta, zaurasenI, mAgadhI, ki Ayurveda meM bhI AcArya zrI kI avyAhatagati thii| paizAcI, cUlikAzAcI aura apabhraMza-isa Sar3abhASAoM chandazAstra-para 'chandoanuzAsanam anupama kRti hai| kA vyAkaraNa hai| kAvyAnuzAsanam:-isameM sAhitya ke aMga, rUpa, rasa, alaMkAra, guNa, doSa, rItta Adi kA marmasparzI ____sampUrNa kRti 1 lAkha 25 hajAra zloka pramANa vivecana kiyA gayA hai / isa para 'alaMkAra cUDAmaNi, hai| isa vyAkaraNa ko racanA meM AcArya zrI kI nAmaka svopajJa vRtti hai tathA alaMkAra vRttiviveka nAma prakarSapratibhA kA pada-pada para paricaya milatA hai| dUsarI svopajJa TokA bhI hai / ____kAvya kRtiyA~-Apane vyAkaraNa meM AI huI yogazAstraH isakA dUsarA nAma AdhyAtmopaniSad saMskRta zabdasiddhi aura prAkRta rUpoM kA prayogAtmaka hai| isa para bAraha hajAra zloka pramANa svAMpajJa TIkA jJAna karAne ke lie saskRta dvayAzraya aura prAkRta hai| isameM AdhyAtmika yoga nirupaNa ke sAtha 2 dvayAzraya nAmaka do utkRSTa mahAkAvyoM kI AcArya Asana, prANAyAma, piNDastha, padAtha zrAdi dhyAnoM kA zrI ne racanA kI hai / kAvya kalA ko dRSTi se dAnoM nirupaNa bhI kiyA gayA hai| zreSTha koTi ke mahAmAvya haiN| saMskRta kAbya para kathAgranthaH-samudra ke samAna vistRta aura gambhIra abhayatilaka gaNi ne sataraha hajAra pAMcasau cahottara viSaSTiz lAkA puruSa caritra' aura 'pariziSTapava' zloka pramANa TokA likho hai aura prAkRta kAvya para Apako mahAna kathA kRti hai| isakA parimANa 34 pUrNaka za ga ine cAra hajAra do sau tIsa zloka hajAra zyoka pramANa hai| isameM 24 tIrthaMkara, 12 pramANa TIkA likhI hai| gujarAta ke itihAsa kI dRSTi cakravartI, 6 baladeva, 6 vAsudeva, aura / prativAse bhI ina kAvyoM kA paryApta mahatva hai| devoM ke caritra vaNita haiM / yaha mahAkAvya kahA jA Shree Sudhammaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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mahAprabhAvika jainAcArya 73 SCHIUILDIVORD OIRATRAIILLIAMusalli in In HDAI IITHL Tilor Dola IIIHEWS HINDI IND OIL MOH sakatA hai / pariziSTa parva meM bhagavAna mahAvIra se zrI cAhate to apanI pratibhA ke bala para alaga lekara yugapradhAna vajasvAmI taka kA itihAsa ulli- sampradAya sthApita kara sakate the parantu yaha unakI khita hai / aitihAsika sAmagrI pradAna karane vAlA yaha udAratA aura nispRhatA thI ki unhoMne jemadhama ko mukhya pranya hai| hI dRr3ha, sthiAyI aura prabhAvazAlI banAne meM hI apanI nyAyagranthaH-pramANamImAMpA aura dA 'ayoga samasta pratibhA kA sadupayoga kiyA / anta meM 84 varSa vyavacchedikA' tathA anyayoga vya ,cchedikA' rUpa kI Ayu meM saM0 1226 meM gujarAta kI hI nahIM samasta stutiyA~ ApakI dArzanika kRtiyA~ haiN| prAcArya zrI bhArata kI yaha AsAdhAraNa vibhati amara yaza ko ne apane samaya taka ke vikasita pramANa zAstra kI chor3akara gita ho gii| sArabhUta bAta leka' pramANamImAMsA kI sUtrabaddha racanA jaina saMsAra aura saMskRta-prAkRta saMsAra meM zrAcArya kI hai / nyAya pranyoM meM isa grantha kA bar3A mahatva hai| hemacandra kA yAvaccandra divAkarau amara rhegaa| udayanAcArya ne kusamAjAla meM jisa prakAra Izvara kI prAcArya Anandazakara dhubra ne kahA hai:-"I. san stati rUpa meM nyAyazAstra ko gumphita kiyA hai isI 1.86 taka ke varSa kalikAlasargajJa hemacandra ke teja taraha prAcArya hema canda ne bhI mahAvIra kI stuti ruSa se daidIyyamAna hai / " janadharma aura bhAratIyasAhitya meM inakI racanAe~ ko hai zlokoM kI racanA mahAkavi ke isa mahAna jyotirdhara se bhAratIya sAhitya kA kAlidAsa kI zailI kA smaraNa karAtI hai| anyayoga itihAsa sadA jagamagAtA rhegaa| vyacchedikA para mAllaSeNa sUrI ne syAdvAdamaMjarI rAmacandra sUrI:-zrI hemacandrAcAya kAvya, nyAya nAmaka prAbjala TIkA likhI hai| aura vyAkaraNa ke pAragAmI vidvAn hone se ye nItigantha meM ahannIti Apake dvArA racita kahI vidyavedI' ke vizeSaNa se vibhaSita the| siddharAja jAtI hai parantu isameM sandeha hai kyoMki yaha ApakI jayasiMha ne inheM 'kavi kaTAramalja' kI upAdhi pradAna pratibhA ke anurUpa kRti nahIM hai| kI thii| ___ isa prakAra vyAkaraNa, kAvya, koSa chanda, dharma hamacandrArAye ke ziSyamaNDala meM rAmacandrasUrari zAstra, nyAyazAstra, Ayurveda, nIti Adi viSayoM para ke atirikta guNacanda gaNI; mahendrasUri, vardhamAna gaNI, ApakA pUrNa adhikAra hAne se tathA sarvatomukhI deva canda munI, yazazcanda, udayacanda, bAlacanda pranibhA ke dhanI hone se ApakA nAma 'kalikAla- Adi aneka vidvAna ziSya the / guNacanda gaNI davyAsarvajJa' bilkula yathArtha siddha hotA hai| laMkAra aura nATyadarpapaNa kI racanA meM rAmacandasari prAcArya zrI ne sAhitya sevA ke atirikta bhI ke sahayogI rhe| jainadharma ko mahatI prabhAvanA kI hai| kahA jAtA hai mahendrasUri ne anekArtha saMprahakoza para 'anekArya ki Apane DeDha lAkha manuSyoM ko jaina dharmAnuyAyI kairavAkara kaumudI' TIkA likhii| vardhamAna gaNaH-- banA thaa| zrImad rAjacandra ne likhA hai ki AcArya kumArAMvahAra zataka para vyAjhyA aura 'candralekhA Shree Sudhammaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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74 jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa INDI A N D RANIHINDali-mp-ATI AIIOS-alin INo dilhuto dilli tub HINDICUIND OIRID O R CHII vijaya' nATaka likhaa| bAlacandagaNi ne mAnamudrA nemicandazreSTI-inhoMne 'saTThisaya' nAmaka prAtha bhaMjana nATaka aura 'snAtasyA' stuti likhI / rAmabhadra prAkRta meM racA / 'upadeza rasAyana' aura 'dvAdazakulaka (devasari saMtAnIya jayaprabhasUri ke ziSya ) ne isI para vivaraNa likhe, nemicanda inhoMne pravacana sAroddhAra samaya "prabuddha rohiNeya' nATaka likhaa| kI viSamapada vyAkhyA TIkA, 'zataka karmagra'tha' para rAjA ajayapAla ke jainamantrI yazaHpAla ne 'moha Tippanaka aura karmastava para bhI Tippanaka likhe| parAjaya' nATaka likhA / prAcArya mallavAdI ne 'dharmoM tilakAcArya--i.hoMne jItakalpa vRtti, samyakatva ttara Tippanaka' nAmaka dArzAnika TIkA grantha likhA / prakaraNa kI TIkA (pUrNa kI ), Avazyaniyukti, rataprabhasUrI:-ye prasiddhavAdI vAdIdevasUri ke ziSya laghuvRtti, dazavaikAlika TIkA, zrAvaka praayshcittthe| inakI sarvotkRSTa racanA 'syAdvAdaratnAkarAvatArikA' samAcArI, poSadha prAzritasamAcArI, vaMdanakapratyAkhyAna hai jo syAdvAda ratnAkara meM praveza karane ke lie mahA lae sahA- laghuvRtti, zrAvakAtikamaNasatra laghuvRtti, aura pAkSika yaka rUpa meM likhii| isameM tanI sundara bhASA meM nyAya sUtrAvacUri graMtha likhe haiN| kA zuSka viSaya pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai ki par3hate 2 / saMskRta sAhitya meM inakA bahuta U~cA sthAna hai| kAvya kA Ananda AtA hai / syAdvAda ratnAkara kI inake prathoM kI kIrti janasamAja meM hI apitu brAhmaNa apekSA 'avatArikA' kA pracalana adhika huaa| samAja meM bhI prakhyAta hai| inake bAla bhArata' aura inhoMne prAkRta bhASA meM neminAtha caritra saM0 1233 kavi kalpalatA nAmaka pratha brAhmaNa samAja meM vizeSa meM likhaa| 1238 meM dharmadAsa kRta upadezamAlA para prakhyAta the| dohI vRtti likhii| mahezvarasari (vAdIdevasUri ke ziSya) ne pAkSika bAlacandrasUriH- inhoMne vastupAla kI prazasA meM sappati para suviprabodhinI TIkA likhii| sAmaprabhasari vasantaHvalAsa nAmaka mahAkAvya kI racanA kii| ne 'kumArapAla pratibodha' nAmaka grantha likhA / hemaprabha karuNAtrajAyudha nATaka-upadeza kaMdalI para TIkA tathA sari-ne 'praznottara ratnamAlA' prara vRtti likhii| vivekamaMjarI para TIkA bhI inakI racanAe~ hai / jayasiMha paramAnandasari (vAdidevasUri ke praziSya ) ne khar3ana- sUri ne vastugAla teja gala prazastikAvya, aura hammIramaNDana Tippana likhA / devabhadra ne pramANaprakAza aura madamadananATaka likhA / udayapramasUAra ne sukRtakallozrayAMsacaritra likhaa| siddhasena ( devabhada ke ziSya ) linI, dharmAbhyudaya mahAkAvya, neminAtha caritra, AraMbhabhiddhI jyotiSagrantha ', SaDazIti aura kamastava ne pravacana sAgeddhAra ( nemicanda kata ) para tatvajJAna para Tippana, upadezamAlA karNikA TIkA Adi prantha vikAsinI TIkA, sAmAcArI padmaprabha caritra aura likha / stutiyA~ likhii| mahAkaviAsar3a-ima mahAkavi ko kamisabhAgAra kI upAdhi thii| inhoMne kAlidAma naracandra sUri-inhoMne prastupAla ke Agraha se ke meghadUta para TokA likhI tathA upadeza kaMdalI, 'kayAratna sAgara' antha kI racanA kii| inake grantha viveka maMjarI aura katipaya stotra likhe / isa prakAra haiM-prAkRtadIpa kA prabodha, kathA ratnasAgara, Shree Sudhammaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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mahAprabhAvika jenAcArya UND THIMITEITINDAININSTARNADIMANISentwisonurunser IDEAS CRUGIRISTIAN HIHIDIMPLS-Cult.uniIN INonsulti>ContHIND-IN anavarAghava Tippana, nyAyakaMdalI (zrIdhara ) TIkA, 'pratyeka buddha caritra' nAmaka 17 sarga kA mahAkAvya jyotiH sAra aura caturvizati jina stuti / inake rcaa| pUrNakalaza ne dvayAzraya para vRtti racI / abhayaziSya narendraprabha ne alaMkAra mahodadhi kI racanA ko| tilaka-sa0 1312 meM hemacaMdAcArya ke dvayAzraya inake gurU zrI devaprabhasUri ne pANDava caritra, mRgAvatI kAvya para vRtti pUrNa kii| caritra aura kAkulthakeli ganthoM kI racanA kii| ye bhI jinezvarasUri ke ziSya the / munidevasari:mANakyaca dasUri ne 'pArzvanAtha caritra', zAMtinAtha ye vAdidevasa ivaza meM madanacandasari ke ziSya the| caritra aura 'kAvya prakAza saMkata' likhe| inhoMne saMskRta meM zAMtinAtha caritra aura dharmopadezadevendrasariH mAlA para vRtti rcii| siMhatilaka sUri se 1322 se ___ tapAgaccha ke sthApaka jagaccaMdrasUri ke paTTadhara 26 taka yazodevasari ke ziSya bibudhacaMdasari tacchi. devendrasari hur| inhoM ne pAMca karma gathoM ko navIna Sya siMhatilaka sUri ne vardhamAna vidyAkalpa, lIlArUpa diyA / ina para svopajJa TokAe~ bhI likhI / isake vatI vRttiyukta, gaNitatilakavRti; maMtrarAja rahara, atirikta devanaMdana, gurUvaMdana aura pratyAkhyAna nAmava aura bhuvanadIpaka vRtti gaMtha likhA / prabhAcaMda sari ne tIna bhASya bhI likhe / siddha paMcAzikA (?) dharmaratna saMvat 1338 meM prabhAvaka caritra likhA / udayaprabhasari TIkA aura zrAvakadinakRtyasavRtti gaya bhI inhoMne vijayasena ke ziSya udayaprabhasUri ne dharmAbhyudaya race haiN| dAnAdi kulaka, sudarzanA caritra tathA bhaneka kAvya likhaa| malliSeNa-inhoMne bhAcArya hemacaMda stavanoM tathA prakaraNoM kI Apane racanA kI hai| ina jI anyayogavyavacchedikA dvAtriMzikA para syAdvAda AcArya kI vyAkhyAnazailI bar3I prabhAvika thI inake maMjarI nAmaka sundara dArzanika TIkA (saM0 1346 meM) vyAkhyAna meM (khambhAta ke kumAra prAsAda meM) 1800 likhI / manuSya to sAmAyika karane vaiThate the / vastupAla maMtrI jinaprabhasUri laghu kharataragaccha pravartaka nirmiha bhI inake zrotAoM meM se eka the / inakA svargavAsa sUri ke ziSya jinaprabhasUri eka asAdhAraNa prati. 1327 meM huaa| bhAvAna ga tha nirmAtA hue haiM / inhoMne vividha tIrthadharmaghoSasariH kalA-kalpapradIpa likhe / ina sAra ke pratidina nayA __ ye davendrasari ke ziSya the| inhoMne saMghAcAra stavana banAne kI pratijJA thI / inhoMne vividha chandoM bhASya caityavaMdana bhASya-vivaraNa likhaa| kAna saptato meM naI 2 taraha ke sAta sau stavana banAye aisA kahA jAtA hai| sAvacUri-kAna svarUpa vicAra, zrAddhajotakalpa duSamakAla sastotra aura cAtuvazakti jinastuti kI bhI racanA ko / inake ziSya somaprabha ne yati jItakalpa aura nAgendagaccha ke candaprabhasari ke ziSya mehatuga 28 yamakastutiyA~ likho| sari, ne saM0 1361 meM vardhamAnapura meM prabandhaciMtA. ye jinezvarasari ke ziSya the inhA ne saMskRta meM maNi tathA vicArazroNo sthavirAvalI likhe| isameM Shree Sudhammaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa UIDAIMIRIDHIOIDAONLIBAmbimump CID Olilip DINNIND DIHDIRED CIIIA HIDDIHIN|D QUANTITIHINDI. HIDDIm itihAsa kI mAmagrI bharI par3I hai| pAzcAtya vidvAnoM musalamAna zAsakoM ke samaya meM bhI jainavidvAnoM ne ina gaMthoM ko vizvasanIya mAnA hai| gujarAta ke kI sarasvatI ArAdhanA kA krama yathAvat calatA rhaa| itihAsa ke lie to yaha eka AdhAra bhUta gUtha ginA isa satarahavIM zatAbdI meM aura isakI pUrvavartI jA sakatA hai| zatAbdiyoM meM bhI jainamuniyoM ne apanI pratibhA se musalima zAsakoM para bhI apanA abhiTa prabhAva ddaalaa| ___ isI prakAra sudhAkalaza, somatilaka, gajazekhara ataH isa kAla meM bhI unakI sAhityArAdhanA kA pravAha sari, ratnazekhara, jayazekhara sari, nerUtuga A da bar3e amogha rUpa se pravAhita hotA rahA / gujarAtI sAhitya vidvAna sAhityakAra hue haiM jinakI kRtiyA~ kramazaH ke vikAsa meM jainamuniyoM kA asAdhAraNa yoga rahA saMgIta, darzana, prabandha, koSa, caritra viSayaka kaI hai yaha saba gujarAtI sAhityavettA svIkArara karate haiM / gaMtha race haiM / sthAnAbhAva se vizeSa paricaya nahIM de vijayasarijI-Apa jagad guru hIra vijayasUri ke pA rahe haiN| paTTadhara haiN| Apane yogazAstra ke prathama zloka ke isa zatAbdI meM devasundarasari mahAprabhAvika 500 athe kiye haiN| Apake paTTadhara vijayadeva sUra AcArya hue inhoMne aneka tADapatrIya pratiyoM ko kAgaja para likha vAyA / inake aneka vidvAn ziSya vijayadevasari-Apa prakhara zAstrArtha kartA evaM matra zAstra jJAtA hue haiN| hIra vijaya sUriH-satarahavIM zatAbdI ke mukhya OM aAnandaghanajo ke prabhAvakapuruSa jagadguru zrI hIravijayasUri hue jinhoMne adhyAtmayogI zrI dadhanajI inakI mukhya pravRtti akabara bAdazAha para gaharI chApa ddaalii| inake vidvAn adhyAtma kI ora thI pahale ye lAbhAnanda nAma ke ziSya bhAnucandra upAdhyAya tat ziSya siddhicandra upAdhyAya, Adi ne saahityrc..| ke dvArA saMskRta zvetAbara muni ke rUpa meM the bAda meM adhyAtmagAMgI sAhitya kI samRddhi kii| puruSa Anandaghana ke nAma se vikhyAta hue / inhoMne apanI AdhyAtmitA kI jhAMkI svanirmita caubIpiyoM zrI dharmasAgara upAdhyAya, vijayadevasUri, brahmamuni, meM pratibimbita kI hai| inakI caubIsiyoM meM jA candrakIrti, hemavijaya, padmasAgara, mamayasunda, guNa- AdhyAtmika bhAva haiM ve anyatra durlabha hai / inake vinaya, zAMticandra gaNi, bhAnucanda upAdhyAya, aneka pada 'aAnandaghana bahottarI' meM diye gaye haiM siddhicaMdra upa dhyAya ratnacaMdra, sAdhusu dara, mahajakIrti unameM AdhyAtmika rupaka, antaryoti kA zrAvirbhAva, gaNi, vinayavijaya upAdhyAya, vAdacaMdra sUri, bhaTTAraka praraNAmaya bhAvanA aura bhaktikA ulnAsa vyApta hotA zubhacaM, harSakIrti Adi aneka graMthakartAoM ne isa huA dikhAI detA hai| Anandadhana jI jainadharma kI zatAbdI ke sAhitya zrI ko samRddha bnaayaa| bhavya vibhUti haiN| Shree Sudhamaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa GUPTADISUDDITIHIDATIOhio dINHAIY: ADMISHRADITINUTESTLivuxmumtIDOISOLUTIONSamaOHINDIm jagadaguru zrI hIravijaya sari kI gaI / isa samaya gujarAta ke dUdhArAja ke jaina maMtrI cAMgA siMghI ne bar3A utsava kiyaa| isake bAda prAcArya madhya yugIya jainAcAryoM meM jagadguru zrIhIravijaya deva pATaNa gaye jahAM vahAM ke sabedAra zerakhAM ke suri eka atyanta prabhAvazAlI evaM dharma prabhAvaka mantrI samartha bhanasAlI ne Apake sanmAna meM gacchA. jainAcArya hue haiN| ApakI kIti bhArata meM sarvatra nujJA utsava kiyaa| phaila rahI thI / bhApake agAdha pAMDitya aura cAmatkA saMvat 1621 meM Apake guru zrI vijayadAna sari rita tejasvitA se mugala samrATa mahAn akabara bar3A jo kA varar3I grAma meM svargavAsa ho gayA-taba Apa prabhAvita huA thaa| tapAgaccha nAyaka banAye gaye / ___ ApakA janma pAlanapura kurA nAmaka prosavAla ___ gaccha nAyaka banane ke pazcAt to AcArya zrI jAtIya sajjana ke ghara savat 1583 meM huA thaa| kI kIrtidhvajA unnata AkAza meM phaharAne lagI tatkAmAtA kA nAma nAthI bAI thA / teraha varSa kI avasthA lIna mugala samrATa akabara mahAna ne bhI ApakI yaza meM hI mAtA pitA svargavAsI ho gaye the| eka samaya gAthA sunI AcArya zrI se bheMTa karane kI prabala icchA Apa apanI bahana ke yahAM pATaNa gaye hue the vahAM prakaTa kii| samrATa ne apane gujarAta ke sabedAra tapA gacchIya AcArya zrI vijayadAna sUri ke upadeza khAna ko pharamAna bhejA ki ve bar3I namratA aura adaba zravaNa kA pApako vairAgya utpanna huA aura Apane ke sAtha jainAcArya zrI hIravijaya sUrijI se prArthanA saM0 156 meM ukta sUrijI ke pAsa dIkSA lI / prAra* kareM ki Apa dillI padhAkara samrATa akabara ko mika zikSA ke bAda zrApa guru AjJA le dharmasAgara darzana pradAna karane kI kRga kreN| / muni ke sAtha dakSiNa bhArata ke devagirI sthAna para __ sabedAra sAhiba ne ahamadAbAda ke mukhya 2 jaina eka naiyAyika brAhmaNa vidvAna ke pAsa nyAya zAstra kA AgevAnoM ko sAtha le AcArya zrI se ukta prArthanA adhyayana karane pdhaare| inhIM dinoM Apane nyAyazAstra kii| AcArya zrI ne bhI ise dharma prabhAvanA kA suavake gahana adhyayana ke sAtha sAtha jaina tatva jJAna, sara samajha : ha niMti svIkAra karate hue phatahapura jyotiSa, vyAkaraNa sAmudrika zAstra tathA anya darzanoM sIkarI,jahAM akabara bAdazAha kA mukAma thA, kI ora kA bhI adhyayana kiyaa| bihAra kiyaa| isa vihArakAla meM bAdazAha ke kucha isa prakAra Apane gahana adhyayana evaM svAdhyAya se vizeSa dUta bhI Apake sAtha sAtha rhe| mahAn pAMDityatA prApta kii| vidyAdhyayana kara vi0 saM0 vihArakAla meM jaba Apa siddhapura (gujarAta) 15-7 meM jaba vApasa gurujI ke pAsa lauTe to Apako ke pAsa sarotarA gA~va meM padhAre to vahA~ bhIloM ke 'paNDita' kI padavI pradAna kI gii| eka vaSa mukhiyA saradAra arjuna Apake upadezoM se bar3A vAda upAdhyAya pada se vibhUSita kiyA gyaa| tathA prabhAvita huA aura apane samasta bhIla jAti ke saMvat 1610 meM prAcArya kI ucca upAdhi pradAna sAtha ahiMsAmaya jainadharma pAlaka bnaa| papaNa Shree Sudhammaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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78 jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa INDGIUIDAILSINDUIND DUIn J a patD DIUM to dillNTD-III IIIJDASHAINDOMIltodip OUNIPPINDIWARIDORANDID isI prAma meM vyatIta kara AbU tIrtha karate hue Apa mandira kI pratiSThA kii| tadantara bAbulaphajala ke zivapurI (sirohI ) padhAre / yahA~ ke rAjA ne bar3e vizeSa nimaMtraNa para Apa phatahapura sikarI padhAre / dhAmadhUma se agavAnI kii| sirohI se sAdar3I, phatahapura sikarI padhArane para samrATa akabara ne rANakapurajI hote hue mer3atA pdhaare| mer3atA usa apUrNa svAgata kiyA aura AcArya zrI ko kaI jAgIreM, samaya musalamAnoM ke adhikAra meM thaa| vahAM zAsaka hAthI ghor3e Adi bheMTa karanA cAhA para AcArya sAdila mulatAna ne bar3A bhArI svAgata kiyaa| mer3atA zrI ne samrATa ko batAyA ki jana sAdhu kaMcana kaminI se phalaudI padhArane para samrATa akabara ke bheje hue ke sarvathA tyAgI hote haiM / unake liye saMsAra ke ye zrI vimalaharSa upAdhyAya ne AcArya deva kA samrATa sAre vaibhava tuccha haiN| kI tarapha se svAgata kiyaa| prAcArya zrI saM0 1366 taba samrATa ne kucha na kucha bheMTa to avazya svIjeTha vadI 13 ko phatahapura sikr| padhAra aura jagana- kAra karane kI prabala Agraha kiyaa| isa para sarijI mala kachA ke mahala meM ThaharAye gye| jaganamala ne kahA-Apa samasta kaidiyoM ko bandhana mukta kara tatkAlIna jayapura nareza bhAramala ke choTe bhAI the| dIjiye aura pIjareM meM banda pakSiyoM ko chur3avA phatahapura sikarI meM samrATa akabara ne prAcArya diijiye| isake atirikta payUpaNoM meM AThoM dina deva ke darzana kiye aura kucha dinoM taka zrAcArya apane sAmrAjya meM kataI jova hiMsA na ho-aise zrI kI sevA meM pratidina vyAkhyAna zravaNa kA lAbha Adeza nikAlane evaM tAlAboM va sarovaroM meM manchI liyA / samrATa AcArya zrI ke samparka se bar3A prabhA- na pakar3ane ke Adeza bheMTa rUpa meM maaNge| AcArya vita huaa| usakA dRdaya dharma pravRti kI aura bar3hA, zrI kI isa mAMga se samrATa atyadhika AkarSita huA usane prajApriya banane ke liye kaI kara haTA liye, aura usane AcArya zrI ke parAmarSAnusAra sabhI phara. aura kAphI dAna puNya kiyaa| mAna tatkAla jArI karavA diye| gujarAta ke niyoM usane AcArya zrI ko zAhI mahaloM meM dillI para lagane vAlA jajiyA kara bhI mApha kara diyaa| padhArane kI vinaMti kii| akabara ke darabAra meM bar3e 2 samrATa akabara-AcArya zrI se itanA prabhAvita vidvAna rahate the-sabhI vidvAna AcArya zrI ke upadezoM huA ki usane saMvat 1640 meM AcArya jI ko se prabhAvita hue / samrATa kI vidvat sabhA ke pramukha jagada guru" kI upAdhi se vibhaSita kiyA / AcArya abulaphajala ne AcArya zrI kI bar3I prazaMsA likhI zrI kI jIvanI ke sambandha meM vizeSa jAnakArI hetu suprasiddha vidvAna muni zrI vidyA vijayajI kRta "sUrIvahAM se bihAra kA prAcArya zrI bAga ke pAsa zvara" nAmaka prAtha par3hanA cAhiye / zaurIpurajI tIthe meM do jina pratimAoM kI pratiSThA jaina itihAsa meM jagada guru AcArya hora vijaya kara bAgare meM zrI ciMtAmaNi pavanAtha bhagavAna ke sarijI kA nAma sadA svarNAkSaroM meM aMkita rhegaa| Shree Sudhammaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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mahAprabhAvika jainAcArya 8 EmaiUDIMILARIDAS DILLETIRIDDLEDONDAlinaliillo dillsbip lodinaulodIIMITED COMHIDARIDIHINoduuuutu OM yazovijaya jo OM lage rahe / inhoMne prAkRta, saMskRta aura gujarAtI bhA . / aThArahavIM zatAbdI meM haribhadra aura hemacandra meM vipula prantha rAzi kI racanA kii| nyAya, kI koTi meM gine jA sakane vAle mahA pratibhAsampanna yoga, adhyAtma, darzana, dharma, nIti, laNDana maNDana, vidvAn zrI yazovijayajI hue| ye prakhara naiyAyika, kathA-caritra, mUla aura TIkA-pratyeka viSaya para apanI tArkika ziromaNI, mahAna zAstrajJa, pratAzAlI samanva proDha lekhanI claaii| kAzI meM rahate hue inheM yakAra, ucca koTi ke sAhityakAra, AcAra, sampanna 'nyAyavizArada' kI upAdhi dI gaI thii| inake pranya prabhAvaka muni aura mahAna sudhAraka the| ye hemacandra isa prakAra haiN| dvitIya kahe jA sakate haiN| adhyAtmaH-adhyAtmamata parIkSA, adhyAtmasAra, ___ inakI pratimA savatomukhI thii| paM0 sakhalAlajI adhyAtmopaniSad, AdhyAtmikamatadalana svopatra TIkA ne likhA hai ki-"ina ke (yazovijayajI ke) samAna upadeza rahasya, jJAnasAra, paramAtma pacavizatikA, samanvayazakti rakhanevAlA, jaina jainaMtara granthoM kA gambhIra . paramajyoti paJcaviMzatikA, vairAgya kalpalatA, adhyAdahana karane vAlA, pratyeka viSaya ke tala taka pahu~ca mApadeza jJAnasAra va cUNi / dArzanikaH-aSTasahazrI kara samabhAva pUrvaka apanA spaSTa mantavya prakaTa karane vivaraNa, anekAnta vyavasthA jJAnabindu jainatakabhASA vAlA, zAstrIya thaura laukika bhASA meM vividha sAhitya devadharma parIkSA, dvAtriMzata dvAtriMzikA, ghanaparakSA, kI racanA kara apane sarala aura kaThina vicAroM ko nayapadIpa, nayopadeza, nayarahasya, nyAyakhaeDa khAdya, saba jijJAsuoM taka pahu~cAne kI ceSTA karane vAlA nyAyAloka, bhASA rahasya vIrastava, zAstravArtA samuccaya aura sampradAya meM raha kara bhI samdAya ke baMdhanoM kI TIkA, syAdvAda kalpalatA, utpAdavyayadhauvyasiddhi paravAha na kara jo ucita mAlUma ho usapara nirbhayatA TIkA, jJAnArNava, anekAntapraveza, AtmakhyAti, tatvApUrvAka likhane vAlA, kevala zvetAmbara-digambara samAja loka vivaraNa, trisUtryAloka, dravyAlokavivaraNa, meM hI nahIM balki jaine tara samAja meM bhI unake jaMsA nyAyavindu, pramANarahasya, maMgalavAda vAdamAlA, vAdakAI viziSTa vidvAna hamAre dekhane meM abataka nahIM mahANava, vidhivAda, vedAntanirNaya, siddhAnta tarka aayaa| kevala hamArI dRSTi se hI nahIM parantu pariSkAra, siddhAntamaMjarI TIkA, myAdAda maMjUSA, pratyeka taTastha vidvAn kI dRSTi meM bhI janasampradAya dravyaparyAya yukti / AgamikaH-ArAdhaka virAdhaka meM upAdhyAyajI kA sthAna, vaidika sampradAya meM zaMkarA caturbhaGgI, gurutatva vinizcaya, dhamasagraha Tippana, cAye ke samAna hai|" nizAbhakta prakaraNa, pratimAzataka, mArgaparizuddhi, yatila. inakA janma saM0 1680 meM huaa| guru kA nAma kSaNasamuccaya, sAmAcArI prakaraNa kUpaparaSTAnda navijaya thA / 8 varSa kI avasthA meM kAzI va AgarA vizadIkaraNa, tatvArtha TIkA aura aspRzad ga tavAda / meM rahakara uckoTi kA jJAna upArjana kiyaa| isake yoga-yogavidhi kA TIkA, yaagdaapi||, yogabAda kI apanI sArA avasthA taka sAhityasRjana meM darzana vivaraNa / Shree Sudhammaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa So AIRAGNIHIRAGIRIDIEA DOTipdi mDAIINDI |D THI1111D CITI INDIRAHDAII IID-DIS HAD D ID SINHIND DIHD anyagrantha-karma prakRti TIkA, karmaprakRti laghuH camatkAra pUrNa kAvya kRti hai / kAnya ke atirikta caMdravRtti, tiGantAnvayokti, alaMkAra cUDAmaNi TIkA, prabhA vyAkaraNa, kathA caritra jyotiSa ke meghamahodaya, kAvyaprakAza TIkA chandazcUDAmaNi zaThaprakaraNa ainda- ramala zAstra, hastasaMjIvana TIkA sahita, maMtratatra, stuti caturvizatikA, stotrAvali, zaMkhezvara pArzvanAtha adhyAtma aura stotra Adi aneka graMthoM kA nirmANa stotra, samIkA pArzvanAtha stotra, Adi jinastavana, kiyaa| vijayaprabhasari svAdhyAya aura goDI, pArzvanAtha inake bAda yazasvat sAgara lakSmIvallabha, zrAdi stotraadi| aneka sAhitya lekhaka hue| unnIsavI zatAbdI meM upayukta vizAla pratharAzi ko dekhane se hI mayAcanda, padmavijayagaNi, samAkalyANa-upAdhyAya, pratIta ho jAtA hai ki upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kitane bIsavIM zatAbdI meM vijayarAjendasari aura nyAyapraur3ha vidvAna the| ye anupama vidvAna, prakhara nyAyavettA, yijaya jI jaise mahA vidvAn sAhityika hue / yogavettA; adhyAtmayogI, aura mahAsudhAraka unnIsavIM, bIsavIM zatAbdI meM saMskRta-prAkRta sAhitya the| inakA svargavAsa 1743 meM huA / ye jainasAhitya sRjana kI gati maMda ho gaI aura hiMdI, gujarAtI ke itihAsa meM prathamakoTi ke sAhityakAroM meM rakhe Adi bhASAoM meM vizeSa rUpa se sAhitya-sRSTi huii| jAne yogya sAhityasevI hue haiN| gujarAtI aura hiMdI bhASA ke sAhitya vikAsa meM vinayavijaya upAdhyAya tathA meghavijaya upAdhyAya unnIsavI bIsavI sadI ke jainamuniyoM kA mukhya ye yazovijayajI ke samakAlIna hue haiN| inhoMne rUpa se yoga rahA hai| Agamika, dArzanika vyAkaraNa, kAvya aura stuti cidAnaMda jI kavi rAyacanda, vijayAnadasari, sambaMdhI aneka prathoM kA nirmANa kiyaa| zrI meghavi. vIracanda gAMdhI, AtmArAma jI ma, zatAvadhAnI jaya upAdhyAya vyAkaraNa, nyAya sAhitya ke atirikta ratnacaMda jI ma0 Adi 2 middha vidvAna aura lekhaka AdhyAtmika aura jyotirvidyA meM bhI pravINa the inhoMne hue haiN| mahAkavi mAgha ke mAghakAvya ke pratyeka zloka kA jainAcArya zrI vijayAnandasari jI aMtima pada lekara zeSa tIna padoM kI viSayavaddha racanA karake devAnaMdAbhyudaya mahAkAvya kI racanA kii| isI (prasiddha nAma-AtmArAmajI mahArAja ) taraha naiSadha ke pratizlAka kA eka caraNa lekara zAMti- bhArata ke prAyaH sabhI nAgarika gurUdeva zrI. nAtha caritra kAvya kI racanA kii| sabase adhika madvijayAnandamUri jI ke nAma se paricita haiM, unakI camatkRti pUrNa inakA saptasaMdhAna mahAkAvya hai| gaNanA 16 vIM zatAbdI ke 'bhAratIya sudhAra' ke isakA pratyeka zloka RSabhadeva, zAMtinAtha, neminAtha, praNetA guruoM evaM netAoM meM hotI hai| rASTrabhASA pArjanAtha, mahAvIra, rAmacaMdra aura kRSNa ina sAta ke rUpa meM hindI ko saba se pahale apanAne vAle mahApuruSoM kA samAna rUpa se lAgU hotA hai / kitanI yahI mahAturuSa the| apanI alpa bhAyu meM ho unhoMne Shree Sudhammaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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mahAprabhAvika jainAcArya 81 Gulsortal from NOTICAURATULDRIDAI HDCulth tillo Jin. UIDAIHIPIKulmulli OI HRID OIL -119-DITI in THI IIDSHUIDAIE ! TOHIT HINDID sAre saMsAra ke bar3e 2 vidvAnoM se bhUrI 2 prazaMga jIrA, sanakhatarA, ambAlA zahara pajAba meM naye sire prApta kii| usa yuga puruSa ke dvArA kiye gaye mahAna se zuddha sanAtana jaina dharma kA pracAra aura sthApanA kAryoM kI sUci banAnA asmbh| nahIM to kaThina kii| prophesara hAnale sAhiba se patra vyavahAra dvArA avazya hai| isAI pAdariyoM evaM mizanarIja kA unake zaMkAsamAdhAna tathA unheM dharma vodha diyA, bhArata meM sarva prathama virodha karane vAle hI the| rAyala aiziyATaka sosAyaTI se patra vyavahAra tathA sAhityakAra, kavi, dArzanika, prAdhyAtmika, brahmacArI hAnale sAhiba ke dvArA Rgaveda bheMTa meM milA / tathA saMgItajJa hone ke sAtha 2 ve bhAratIya dharmoM evaM saMvat 1646 meM jodhapura ke paNDitoM ne ApakA darzanoM ke prakA~Da vidvAna bhI the| zrI vijaya hIra sUri nyAya priyaM vArtAlApa suna kara Apako nyAyAMmonidhi jI tathA vijayasiMhasUrIjI ke pazcAt zrI vijayAnanda (nyAya ke samudra) kI padavI dii| sarIzvarajI hI saMgha dvArA prAcArya padavI se vibhUSita racita grantha:- janatatvAdarzana, tatvanirNayaprAsAda, kiye gye| ajJAna timira bhAskara, samyaktavazalyoddhAra, cikAgo sakSepa meM unakA jIvana paricaya isa prakAra hai| praznottara, jaina marma viSiyaka praznottara, isAI mata nAmaH-zrI vijayAnanda sUri samIkSA, navatatva (yaMtra sahita), jaina mata vRkSa caturtha gRhastha nAmaH-zrI gatmArAmajI stuni nirNaya, jaina dharma kA svarUpa / mAtA kA nAma-rUpAdevI pUjAyeM va bhajana:-snAtra pUjA, aSTaprakArI pUjA, satraha bhedI pUjA, navapada pUjA, vIsasthAnaka pUjA, pitA kA nAmaH-gaNezadAsa zrI stavanAvali, prArama baavnii| janmabhUmiH- laharA (jorA) paMjAba videzoM meM pracAraH---zrI vijayAnanda sarijI ko janmatithi:-caitra zudi 1, 1863 IsvI 1852 meM cikAgo (amarIkA) meM hone vAlI sthAnakavAsI dIkSA-malerakoTalA-vi0saM0 161. vizva dharma pariSada vizva dharma pariSada meM bhAga lene ke liye AmaMtraNa saMvegI dInAH-ahamadAbAda 1632 milA, unhoMne zrI vIracanda rAghavajI gAMdhI bairisTara ko vahAM bhejA jinhoMne yoropa aura amerikA meM guru kA nAmaH--gaNi zrI buddhivijayajI (zrI bUTerAyajI) mahArAja jaina dharma aura bhAratIyatA para saiMkaDoM bhASaNa diye / AcArya padavI:--pAlotANA-vi0 saM0 1943 gurUdeva ke viSaya meM samasta vizva ke ucca koTi ke svargavAsaH-gujarAna vAlA-vi0 saM0 165 suprasiddha ekatrita vidvAnoM kI cikAgo kI vizvadharma __ aMjanazalAkA aura pratiSThA pariSada ne nimna udagAra prakaTa kiye-: No min bas so peculiarly identified himself vizeSa kArya:-hoziyAra pura, amRtasara, pahI, with the intiresis of the Jain Community as Shree Sudhamaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa INDIGONINDOO Muni Atmaramji. He is one of the Noble band sworn From the day of initation for the high mission they have undertaken. He is the high priest of the Jain Community and is recognised as the highest living outhority on Jain religion and literature by oriental scholars. 82 (The world parliament of religions chikago in Amerika-page 21) Atma smAraka:--- gurUdeva ke svargavAsa sthAna gujarAMvAlA (pAkistAna) meM bhavya samAdhi mandira banA huA hai| jisa kI yAtrArtha prativarSa bhArata se jaina loga jAte haiM / unaka e janma sthAna laharA (jIrA) paMjAba meM 43 phITa U~cA bhavya kIrti stambha 'AtmaghAma' ke nAma se saM0 2014 meM sAdhvI mRgAvatI zrI ka e upadeza evaM prayatnoM se banAyA gayA hai| jahAM prativarSa caitra zuklA 1 ko bhArI melA lagatA hai / inake atirikta aneka sthAnoM para Apa zrI jI pratimAe~ birAjamAna haiM / paMjAba meM zAyada hI aisA koI sthAna hogA jahAM AcArya deva ke nAma se eka na eka saMsthA na ho / kaI sthAnoM para AtmAnanda jaina kaoNleja hAI skUla evaM pAThazAlAeM tathA pustakAlaya haiM / yadi yaha bhI kaha diyA jAya to anupayukta na hogA ki prAyaH sampUrNa paMjAba kA zvetAmbara jaina samAja ApakA hI bhakta hai aura prAya: sarvatra jaina samAja ke saMgaThanoM kA nAma 'zrI AtmAnanda jaina sabhA' ke nAma se hai| isase iSTa samajhA jA sakatA hai - paMjAba ApakA kitanA zraddhAlu bhakta hai / kevala paMjAba kI hI aisI avasthA ho aisI bAta nahIM hai / samasta bhArata kI na kevala zva etAmbara jaina samAja Shree Sudharmaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat fes digambara tathA zvatAmbara Adi samasta jaina samAja Apake prati adyAvadhi apAra zraddhA rakhatA hai / isa zraddhA kA mukhya kAraNa eka yaha bhI hai ki Apane jIvana paryanta apanA lakSya niHsampra dAya bhAva se, jaina dharma kA pracAra, jaina sAhitya ke prakAzana tathA sthAna 2 para zikSaNa zAlAeM kholane kI ora hI vizeSa dhyAna rkkhaa| rAjasthAna mAravAr3a meM bhI kaI zikSaNa saMsthAeM Apa zrI ke upadezoM kA zubha phala hai / zrAcArya vijaya nemi sUrIzvarajI ApakA janma mAhuA (madhumatI nagarI) meM saM0 1626 kI kArtika sudI 1 ko seTha lakSmIcanda bhAI ke gRha meM huA / saMvat 1645 kI jeTha sudI 7 ko Apane guru vRddhicandajI mahArAja se dIkSA gRhaNa kii| saMvat 1660 kI kArtika vadI 7 ko Apako "gaNIpada" evaM magasara sudi 3 ko Apako "panyAsa pada" prApta huA / isI prakAra saMvat 1664 kI jeTha sudI 5 ke dina bhAvanagara meM Apa "AcArya" pada se vibhUSita kiye gaye / Apane jaisalamera, giranAra, AbU siddhakSetra Adi ke saMgha nikalavAye, kAparaDA Adi kaI jaina tIrthoM ke jIrNoddhAra meM ApakA bahuta bhAga rahA hai / Apane kaI tIrthoM evaM mandiroM kI pratiSThAeM karavAI / Apa nyAya, vyAkaraNa evaM dharmazAstra ke prakhara jJAtA the / Apane zrahamadAbAda meM 'jaina sahAyaka phaMDa' kI sthApanA karavAI / Apa hI ke punIta prayAsa se a0 bhA0 zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka sAdhu sammelana kA adhivezana ahamadAbAda meM saphala huaa| Apa dharmazAstra, nyAya va vyAkaraNa ke ucca www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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mahAprabhAvika jainAcArya 83 SM-01-RLD DIHD CHOHD HDi D koTi ke vidvAn tathA tejasvI aura prabhAvazAlI sAdhu the / Apane anekoM grantha kI racanAeM kii| Apa ucca vaktA the| ApakI yuktiyA~ akATya rahatI thiiN| jyotiSa, vaidyaka Adi viSayoM ke bhI Apa jJAtA the / Apake pATavI ziSya AcArya udayasUrijI evaM AcArya vijayadarzana sUrijI dharmazAstra, vyAkaraNa, darzana nyAya ke prakhara vidvAna haiN| Apa mahAnubhAvoM ne bhI anekoM pranthoM kI racanAeM kI haiN| AcArya udayasUrijI ke ziSya AcArya vijayanandana sUrijI bhI prakhara vidvAn hai / Apane bhI zranekA pranthoM kI racanAeM kI haiN| zrI vijaya kamala sUrIzvarajI Apa apane samaya ke eka suprakhyAta jaina samAja ke vizeSa zraddhA bhAjana AcArya hue haiN| zvetAmbara zramaNa saMgha ke saMgaThana hetu Apa zrI ke hI prayatna se bar3audA meM muni sammelana huA | ApakA janma rAdhana pura nivAsI rAjamAnya evaM zrImanta koraDiyA kuTumba ke zrI delacanda nemacanda bhAI ke putra rUpa meM mAtA meghabAI kI kokha se vi0 saM0 1613 caitra zuklA 2 dina pAlItANA meM huA / janma nAma kalyANacanda rakkhA gayA / vi0 saM0 1636 vaizAkha kRSNa 8 ko ahadAbAda ke pAsa eka grAma meM zAMtamUrti munirAja zrI vRddhicandajA ma ke pAsa ApakI dIkSA huI aura kamala vijaya nAma rakhA gayA aura tapA gacchAdhipati mUlacandajI ma ke ziSya ghoSita kiye gaye / 1 alpa samaya meM dI Apane jainAgamoM kA gahana adhyayana kara liyA / vi.saM0 1645 meM zrI mUlacanda jI mA0 ke avasAna para saMgha saMcAlana kA bhAra vahana kiyA / sa0 1647 meM panyAsa pada prApta kiyaa| ApakI prakhara pratibhA se mugdha ho jaina saMgha ne ahamadAbAda meM Shree Sudharmaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat saM0 1673 mahA suda6 ke dina zracAya pada pradAna kriyA / Apa kaThora kriyA pAlaka evaM svAdhyAya premI the / ataH ziSya samudAya kA pratyeka muni vidyA vyasanI banA / jana samAja ko unnati ko ora bhI Apane vizeSa lakSya diyA / kaI sthAnoM para kumpa miTA kara sampa karAyA / bar3audA ke muni sammelana meM Apa pramukha I saM0 1674 vaizAkha zuklA 10 ko sUrata meM paM0 Ananda sAgarajI ko AcArya pada pradAna kiyA jo gamoddhAraka zrI sAgarAnandasUri ke nAma se prakhyAta hue| aise mahAna AtmA AcArya vara kA Asoja sudI 10 ke dina bAraDolI meM svargavAsa huaa| zrI vijaya kesara sUrIzvarajI parama yogIrAja zrI vijaya kezarasUrIzvarajI ma0 kA janma sa0 1633 pauSa sudI 15 ko apane nanihAla pAlItANA meM huA | ApakA vatana boTAda ke pAsa pAlIyAda prAma thaa| Apake pitA kA nAma mAdhavajI nAgajI bhAI tathA mAtA kA nAma pAna thA / janma nAma kezavajI rakkhA gyaa| saM0 16.40 meM ApakA kuTumba var3havANa rahane lgaa| yahIM kezavajI kI zikSA huii| ApakI alpAyu meM mAtA pitA kA dehAvasAna ho gyaa| isase Apake hRdaya meM vairAgya bhAvanA prabala huI saMyoga se AcArya zrI vijayakamanasUrIzvarajI kA r3hANa padArpaNa huA aura yahIM sa0 1950 meM vijaya rakkhA gayA / saM0 1663 meM sUrata meM gANIpada AcArya zrI ke pAsa ApakI dIkSA huI / nAma kezaratathA 1674 meM bambaI meM panyAsa pada pradAna kiyA gayA / saM0 1683 kArtika kRSNA 6 ko AcArya pada va pradAna kI gaI / www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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54 jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa IDIOINDIPAHIDDIAMIDANDANdIIIFRIDAII.HIDCOHII.INDINDORIIID IN OND-dilijulifll silt||10 THIREDIIID Apa bar3e vidvAna lekhaka the| Apake nIti dharma, "prAcAryasUri samrATa" banAye gye| "zAnti pazu kathAnaka tathA yoga Adi viSayoM para karIba 20 granthoM auSadhAlaya' lIMbar3I nareza tathA miseja ogilvI kI racanA kI hai| kI saMrakSatA meM calatA rahA thA Apako udayapura tathA vi0 saM0 1685 meM vaDAlI meM cAturmAsa pUrNa kara nepAla rAjavaMzIya DepuTezana ne apanI gavarnameMTa kI Apa tAraMgAjI padhAre / yahA~ guphA meM dhyAnAvasthA meM ora se "nepAla rAja guru' kI padavI se alaMkRta rahate samaya sardI ke teja prakopa se Apa vyAdhigrasta kiyaa| kaI ucca aMgreja va bhArata ke anekoM rAjA bane / ahamadAbAda meM anekA upAcAra karAye gaye para mahArAjA Apake ananya bhakta the| Apake prabhAva se saba asaphala rahe / zrAvaNa vadI 5 ko Apa svargavAsI lagabhaga sau rAjAoM aura jAgIradAroM ne apane rAjya meM pazu balidAna kI kara prathA banda kI thii| zrI vijaya zAnti sUrIzvarajI zrI vijayadAna sUrIzvarajI zrI prAcArya vijayazAnti sUrizvarajI-apane zrI Acaye vijayadAna sUrizvarajI-ApakA janma prakhara teja, yogAgyAsa evaM apUrva zAMti ke kAraNa Apa vikramI saM0 1614 kI kArtika sudI 14 ke dina vartamAna samaya meM na kevala bhArata ke jaina samAja meM jhIjuvAr3A nAmaka sthAna meM dassA zrImAlI jAtIya pratyuta IsAI, vaiSNava Adi anya dharmAvalambiyoM meM juThAbhAI nAmaka gRhastha ke gRha meM huA, aura ApakA parama pUjanIya AcArya mAne jAte the| ApakA janma nAma dIpacanda bhAI rakkhA gyaa| saM0 1646 ko maNAdara gAMva meM saMvat 1645 ko mAgha sudI 5 ko magasara sudI 5 ke dina godhA mukAma para AtmArAmajA huaa| Apane muni dharma vijayajI tathA tIrthavijayajI mahArAja ke ziSya vIravijayajI mahArAja se Apane se zikSA grahaNa kara saMvat 1661 kI mAgha sudI 2 dIkSA grahaNa kA, evaM ApakA nAma dAnavijayajI rakkhA ko muni tIrthavijayajI se dIkSA grahaNa kii| solaha gayA / Apake jainAgama tathA jaina siddhAnta kI apUrva varSoM taka mAlavA Adi prAntoM meM bhramaNa kara saMvat jAnakArI ko mahimA sunakara bar3audA nareza ne sammAna 1977 meM Apa bAbU padhAre / saM0 1660 kI vaizAkha pUrvaka Apako apane nagara meM AmaMtrita kiyA / saMvat badI 11 para bAmanavAr3ajI meM poravAla sammelana ke 1662 kI magasara sudI 11 tathA pUrNimA ke dina samaya 15 hajAra jaina janatA ne Apako 'jIvadayA Apako kramazaH gaNIpada tathA panyAsa pada prAna huA pratipAlaka yoga landhi sampanna rAjarAjezvara" padavI aura saM0 1681 kI magasara sudI 5 ke dina zrImAn arpaNa kara apanI bhakti prakaTa kii| yaha pada atyaMta vijaya kamalasUrijI ne Apako chANI gAMva meM AcArya kaThinatA pUrvaka janatA ke satyAgraha karane para Apane pada pradAna kiyA, aura taba se Apa "vijayadAna svIkAra kiyaa| isake kucha hI samaya bAda "vIra. surizvarajI mahArAja" ke nAma se vikhyAt hai| netroM vATikA" meM ApakA jaina janatA ne "jagata-guru" pada ke teja kI nyUnatA hone para bhI Apa anekoM granthoM se alaMkRta kiyA / isI sAla magasara mahIne meM Apa ke paThana paThanAdi kAryoM meM hamezA saMlagna rahate the| Shree Sudhamaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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mahAprabhAvika jainAcArya HISTOHDFULDKIO HD INTEND Oil ID-COLAI TRISADICHINo olitD HISTLID RIDORI SINHIND-Onli-kisoulflPHi> DINDAligenti-ollrkili>rolie.aipom hai| ApakA atyadhika zrama ke kAraNa vi0 saM0 1662 eka apUrvA halacala paidA kI thii| saM0 1663 meM poSa mAsa meM svargavAsa huaa| bhApake ziSya siddhAMta Apane bhAgavatI dIkSA grahaNa kii| saM0 1664 kI mahodaghi mahA mahApAdhyAya prema sUrIzvarajI paTTadhara sAvaNa vadI 14 ke dina banArasa meM kAzI nareza ke sabhApatitva meM anekoM baMgAlI tathA gujarAtI evaM zrI vijayadharma sUrIzvarajI sthAnIya vidvAna tathA zrImatoM kI upasthiti meM pApa zrI AcArya vijayadharmasarijI-Apa antarASTrIya "zAstra vizArada' tathA 'janAcArya' kI padavI se kIrti ke prAcArya the| ApakA janma saM0 1924 meM vibhUSita kiye gaye / isa padavI kA samarthana bhArata ke bIsA zrImAlI jAti ke zrImaMta seTha rAmacanda bhAI atirikta videzI vidvAna DAkTara haramana jekobI, ke yahA~ huA thaa| usa samaya ApakA nAma mUlacanda prophesara jahanasa harTala DaoNbalena ne mukta kaMTha se kiyA bhAI rakhA gayA thaa| bAlyakAla meM zrApa par3hane likhane thaa| ApakA kaI videzI vidvAnoM se sneha thA / Apake se bar3e ghabarAte the / ataH Apake pitAjI ne Apako ra ziSya AcArya zrI indravijayajI, nyAyatIrtha maMgala apane sAtha dukAna para baiThAnA zurU kiyA yahA~ Apa ra e vijayajI, muni vidyAvijayajI nyAyatIrtha, nyAyasaTTA aura juve meM lIna ho gye| jaba ina viSayoM vijayajI nyAyatIrtha, hemAMzuvijayajI zrAdi hai| Apa se ApakA mana phirA to Apane saM. 1643 ko paizAkha saba prakhara vidvAna evaM anekoM granthoM ke racayitA haiN| vadI 5 ko muni vRddhicandajI mahArAja se dIkSA grahaNa pUjya zrI mohanalAlajI mahArAja kI, aura ApakA nAma dharmavijayajI rakkhA gyaa| kharatara gaccha vibhUSaNa jaina zAsana prabhAvaka bambaI dhIre 2 a.pase guru se anekoM zAstroM kA adhyayana kSetra ke mahA mAnya dharma guru jagatpUjya kriyoddhAraka kiyaa| Apane saMskRta kA ucca jJAna dene ke hetu zrI mohanalAlajI mahArAja kA janma mathuga se 20 banArama meM "zo vijaya jena pAThazAlA" aura mIla dUra cA~dapura nAmaka grAma meM ucca brAhmaNa kula meM "hemacandrAcArya jaina pustakAlaya" kI sthApanA kii| vi0 saM0 1887 zaizAkha kRSNA 6 ke dina huA thaa| Apane vihAra, banArasa, ilAhAbAda, kalakattA, tathA pitA kA nAma bAdaramalajI tathA mAtA kA nAma baMgAla, gujarAta, goDavAr3a Adi aneko prAntoM meM sundaradevI thaa| cAturmAsa kara apane niSpakSapAta tathA prakhara vyAkhyAnoM eka bAra bAdaramalajI ne svapna dekhA ki ve sone dvArA jainadharma kI bar3I prabhAvanA kii| Apake kalakattA kI thAla meM bharA hu prA dUdhapAka kisI jainayatijI ko ke cAturmAsa meM jaina va jaina zrImaMta, anekoM raIsa derahe hai| ve svapna zAstra ke jJAtA the ataH zIghra evaM vidvAnoM ne Apake upadezoM se jaina dharma aMgIkAra samajha gaye ki yaha putra kisI jainati ke pAsa dIkSita kA thA / ilAhAbAda ke kubhotsava ke samaya jagannAtha- hogaa| unake parivAra kA nAgaura ke yati zrI rUpacanda purI ke zrImat zaMkarAcArya ke sabhApatitva meM prApake jI se purAnA gaharA sampa. thaa| eka bAra kArya vazAt udAra bhAvoM se paripUrita prakhara bhASaNa ne janatA meM inakA nAgaura jAnA huaa| sAtha meM bAlaka mohana kA Shree Sudhamaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa IHDADILIND NIDHI IIMMID CAN IITD-OIN IND-CITHILINDCIIID THIDAIIIIINDIINDIl03 -DOIL IDOHDIDA A DIM IRMIn bhI lete gye| vahAM yatijo se bheMTa huii| sAmudrika cAturmAsa pUrNa kara zrApa dAdA zrI jinadatta sUrijI zAstra ke jJAtA yatijI ne bAlaka ke bhaviSya meM ke samAdhisthala ajamera nagara pdhaare| yazasvI banane kI bAta btaaii| isa para pAdaramalajI yahA~ cAritra mohanIya karma ke kSayopazama se Apane ne bAlaka mohana ko ina yatijI ke pAsa zikSArtha rakha sampUrNa parigraha ko tyAga lAkhana koThar3I sthita bhagavAna diyaa| yatijI bhagavAna mahAvIra ke 70 meM paTTadhara saMbhava nAthajI ke mandira meM jA bhagavAna ke sammukha pAcArya zrIharSa sarijI dvArA dIkSita ziSya the| yatijI 43 varSa kI Ayu meM svataH hI kriyoddhAra kara saMvega ke pAsa raha prakhara buddhi ke dhani zrI mohanalAlajI ne bhAva dhAraNa kara muni bana gye| Apake muni neSa alpa samaya meM hI jIvavicAra nava tatva, paMca prati- dhAraNa karane se jaina saMghoM meM sarvAtra harSa chaagyaa| kramaNa Adi kA adhyayana kara liyA aura yati muni avasthA meM ApakA prathama cAturmApa saMvat dIkSA lene kA Agraha karane lge| paramparA ke anusAra 1631 meM pAlI huaa| ApakI prakhara jJAna paripUrita yatidIkSA zrI pUjyajI hI de sakate haiM isaliye inheM vyAkhyAna zailI tathA ucca kriyA pAlana se ApakI tatkAlIna zrI pUjya zrI jina mahendra sarijI ke pAsa kIrti kaumudI camaka uThI / sirohI nareza zrI kezaraindaura bhejA / zrI pUnyajI mohanalAlajI ko sAtha le siMhajI ne svayaM darzanArtha Akara sirohI cAturmAsa yakSIjI tIrtha padhAre aura vahIM vi0 saM0 1602 meM kI vinaMti kii| saM0 1632 kA cAturmAsa sirohI inheM yati dIkSA dI aura bhopAla hote hue inheM vApasa huA | sAtavA~ cAturmAsa jodhapura huA jahA~ AlamanAgaura bheja diyaa| candajI, jasamuni, kAMti muni, harSa muni Adi ziSya vi0 saM0 1910 caitra zuklA 11 ko yati zrI bane / saM0 1644 kA cAturmAsa ahamadAbAda kiyA rUpacandajI kA banArasa meM svargavAsa hogayA / zokA- aura tabase ApakA vihAra kSetra gujarAta bana gyaa| kula yati mohanalAlajI ko zrI pUjya jI jina mahendra Apa sampradAya vAda se sadA dUra rahate the aura sarijI ne apane pAsa lakhanaU rkkhaa| saM0 1614 jaina saMgha meM sampa bar3hAne ko prayatnazIla rahate the| meM zrIpUjyajI kA bhI svargavAsa hogyaa| isase Apako yahI kAraNa hai ki sabhI gacchoM aura samudAya ke sAdhu gaharI vedanA huI / zoka nivArArtha Apa zrI chuTTanalAla va zrAvaka varga meM ApakA acchA sanmAnanIya sthAna jI jauharI ke saMgha ke sAtha pAlItAsA padhAre / vahA~ thaa| Apake ziSya varga kI saMkhyA bhI kAphI bar3hane se kalakattA padhAre / kalakatte ke eka jaina mandira meM lgii| harSa muni ughotana muni rAja muni, deva muni prabhu samakSa dhyAnAvasthA meM Apako Atma jAgRti huI Adi ziSya hue| vi0 saM0 1:47 meM Apa bambaI ki aba mujhe yati avasthA ko tyAga kara saMvegI sAdhu ke bhAyakhalA se lAlabAga pdhaare| yahAM munirAjoM ke avasthA grahaNa karalenA cAhiye / Apane taba se utarane kA koI sthAna na thA ataH Apa zrI ke upadeza hI adhika parigraha bar3hAne ke tyAga kara liye| se murzidAbAda nivAsI seTha budhasiMhajI dudheDiyA ne saM. 1630 meM ApakA cAturmAsa jayapura meM huaa| lAlabAga meM navIna dharmazAlA banAne hetu 16 hajAra Shree Sudhammaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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mahAprabhAvika jainAcArya HINDIIO HD DIHIDAI HIROIRIDIHD ID ll ID RIMINSIDAGIUDDHindlila HD-Dilitilpo HDainila rupaye diye tathA anya sanjanoM kI dravya hAyatA se haiM para harSa hai ki donoM ho ora ke munivaroM meM pUjya bhavya dharmazAlA bnii| ekasaumanuSyoM ne pUrNa brahma- zrI mohanalAlajI ma. sA. ke prati adyAvadhi atyacarya vrata aMgIkAra kiyA aura karIba cAra hajAra dhika zraddhA pUrNa pUjya bhAva haiN| manuSyoM ne para strI kA tyAga kiyaa| __ Apa zrI ke upadeza va prayatna se hue mukhya 2 ___ saM0 1646 meM bhajImagaMja nivAsI rAyabahAdura kArya-1 bAbU pannAlAlajI pUranacandajI dvArA bambaI ghanapatasiMhajI dUgar3a dvArA nirmApita zatrujaya taleTI tathA anyatra sthApita bambaI jaina haoNIskUla, jaina Dispeke mandira ko aMjanazalAkA Apane kI / 1652 meM nasarI, jaina mandira aura pAlItAnA kI jaina dharmazAlA gulAlavAr3I meM RSabhadevajI va vAsupUjyajI kI mUtiyAM ApahI ke upadezoM kA phala hai| pratiSThApita karAI / lAlabAga meM eka bhavya upAzraya 2 bambaI meM sUrata nivAsI jauharI bhAIcanda bho tabhI bnaa| talakacanda ne 75 hajAra se eka vizAla dharmazAlA ___ jainadharma kI prabhAvanA hetu Apa zrI dvArA anekoM banavAI / kArya hue haiM jo eka anya pustaka rUpa meM hI prakaTa 3 bAba amIcanda pannAlAlajI kI ora se bAlakaranA saMbhava hai / saMkSepa meM yahA kaha kara denA payApta kezvara jaina mandira aura upAzraya banA / hogA ki ahamadAbAda se bambaI taka kA kSetra Apake 4 elaphinsTana roDa sTezana ke pAsa gokulabhAI upakAroM se sadA upakRta rhegaa| . mUlacanda jaina hosTala kI sthApanA / ___ gujarAta ke bihAra kAla meM Apa zrI kA samparka mUla 5 mUrata meM namubhAI kI bAr3I meM jaina upAzraya / vizeSa rUpa se tapAgacchIya samudAya se hI rahA ataHApa zrI yahI kiyA pAnane lage the| kintu Apane apane 6 sUrata jaina saMgha dvArA zrI harSamunijI ko gaNI ziSya samudAya ko svataMtratA dI ki ve jo bhI mAnyatA pada pradAna ke avasara para 1 lAkha rupayA kA jirNoddhAra mAnanA cAheM khuzI se maaneN| kharatara gaccha ke eka phaMDa huaa| ziSTa maMDala ke Agraha eka Apane apane pramukha ziSya 7 sUrata meM jaina bhojanazAlA jo Ajataka cAlU panyAsajI zrI jasa munijI ko jo usa samaya jodhapura hai| meM the, AjJApatra likhA ki Aja se tuma apane ziSya kasarata kA zrI mohanalAlajI jaina jJAna bhaMDAra, samudAya sahita apane mUla kharatara gaccha kI kriyAe hIrAcanda motIcanda jaina kanyA pAThazAlA, mohanalAla hI pAlana kro| isa prAjJA ko unhoMne zirodhArya kiyA jo jaina upAzraya / aura ApakA ziSya samudAya Ajataka kharatara gaccha kI vApI, bagavAr3A, pAraDI. balasADa dahANu kiyA karatA hai / isa prakAra pUjya zrI mohanalAlajI dholavar3a boraDI, phaNasA, navasAro, bilnImaurA, kI ziSya paramparA meM tapA aura kharatara donoM hI kriyA- katAra gAMva zrAdi meM jaina mandira va upAzraya tathA moM ke pAlana kartA munivara vartamAna taka cale Arahe dhrmshaalaae| Shree Sudhammaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa HIDDuno LIMDIHED OUTHIDADIBIHIDDHIDIHIDII IITD DIMUIDAI0.10-0IIII DIN IID OIHI HIDDIR TRIOD In IDMID DIDDIA 10 vAmanavAda jI gAMva jahA~ mahAvIra svAmI kA nAma rakhA gayA / saM. 1647 meM Apane bhI javera sAgara mandira hai vaha sirohI nareza ko upadeza dekara vaha jI se dIkSA gRhaNa kI, aura ApakA nAma AnandasAjainiyoM ko dilvaayaa| garajI rakkhA gyaa| saM0 1660 meM Apako "panyAsa" 11 rohIdA ( mAravAr3a) meM brAhmaNa loga jaina evaM "gaNIpada" prApta huaa| Apake vidvattA pUrNa evaM mandira nahIM banane dete the so Apane sirohI nareza sAragarbhita bhASaNoM ne jaina janatA ko prabhAvita kiyaa| ko kahakara mandira banavAyA / Apane eka lAkha rupayoM kI lAgata se sarata meM seTha aise anekoM kArya haiM jo pUjya zrI mohanalAlajI devacanda lAlabhAI jaina pustakoddhAra phana kAyama ma0 kI kIrti sadA amara rkkheNge| karAyA / bambaI meM jaina janatA ko saMgaThita karane ke aise mahApuruSa saMvat 1663 vaizAkha vadI 12 samaya Apa "sAgarAnanda" ke nAma se mazahUra hue| (guja0 caitra va0 12) ko sUrata meM svargavAsa pdhaare| saM0 1674 meM Apako AcArya vijavakamalasarijI ne zrI prAcArya jinakapAcandra sarIzvarajI bhAcArya pada pradAna kiyA / ApakA sthApita kiyA huA sUrata kA 'zrI jaina Ananda pustakAlaya' bambaI __ApakA janma cAMmU ( jodhapura ) nivAsI meghara prAnta meM prathama nambara kA pustakAlaya hai| isI taraha thajI bApanA ke gRha meM saMvat 1913 meM huaa| Agama granthoM ke uddhAra ke lie Apane sUrata, ratalAma, saMvat 1936 meM amRtamunijI ne Apako yati sampra kalakattA, ajImagaMja, udayapura Adi sthAnoM meM dAya meM dIkSA dii| Apane kheravAr3e ke jina mandira lagabhaga 15 saMsthAeM sthApita kii| inhIM guNoM ke kAraNa kI pratiSThA krvaaii| Apane mAlavA, mAravADa, zrApa "AgamoddhAraka" ke pada se vibhUSita kiye gye| gujarAta, kAThiyAvAr3a, bambaI meM kaI cAturmAsa kara pAlItANA meM banA huA Agama mandira pApahI kI janatA ko sadupadeza diyaa| Apa samvat 1672 meM, dIrghadarzI vicAroM kA zubha phala hai| bambaI meM "pAcArya" pada se vibhUSita kiye gye| Apane kaI pAThazAlAeM, kanyAzAlAeM evaM lAyana / ___prAcArya zrI devagupta sUrIzvarajI riyA~ khulavAI / Apa nyAya, dharmazAstra eka vyAkaraNa ApakA prasiddha nAma muni jJAnasundarajI thaa| jIvana kA eka eka kSaNa jinha sa saMbandhI ke acche jJAtA the| kharatara gaccha ke AcArya the| zodha khoja hetu paThana pAThana aura lekhana hI meM ho zrI prAcArya sAgarAnanda sArajI vyatIta kiyA thaa| jaba bhI jAiye unheM kucha na kucha ApakA janma kapaDayanja nivAsI prasiddha dhArmika par3hate yA likhate ho pAiyegA / kabhI vyartha ke gappoM meM zrImaMta seTha maganalAla gA~dhI ke gRha meM samvat 1931 ve nahIM baiThe, na kisI sAMpradAyika prapaMcoM meM pdd'e| meM huaa| Apake bar3e bhrAtA maNilAla gA~dhI ke mahAna jJAnavAna evaM pratibhAvAna guNajJa sAdhu hote sAtha Apane dhArmika zikSA prApta kii| prathama Apa hue bhI svapratiSThA se sadA dUra rahakara mAtra jaina sAhitya ke bhrAtA ne dIkSA grahaNa kI eka unakA maNivinaya sarjana aura prAcIna zodha khAja meM ho Apa lona rhe| Shree Sudhamaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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mahAprabhAvika nainAcAya 86 EMID DIDIIIID MIDNEHATTIDHI IDIOMID ID TIDUIDADun lilto dil ID-iluw -HIS Iti-Nipal In IID INDILITDailu DILIDIOKES jainAcArya zrI madavijaya vallabha sUrIzvarajI mahArAja "Adhunika samaya ke saba se mahAn jaina guru ko gale lagAne ke ucca kAryoM se pratyeka jaina paricita svargIya zrI madvijayavallabha sUri, jina kA kucha samaya hai| AcArya zrI vijaya lalitasUri jI ke marudhara pUrva bambaI meM svargavAsa huA, merI jAnakArI meM eka bhUmi para upakAra sarva vidita haiN| ho aise jaina sAdhu the jinhoMne sAMpradAyikatA kA anta zrI vijayAnanda sUrijI antima samaya meM paMjAba karane kA prayAsa kiyaa| unhoMne sabhI jainoM se preraNA kI rakSA kA bhAra zrI vijaya vallabha sUrijI ko hI kI ki ve 'digambara' aura 'zvetAmbara' vizeSaNoM ko saMbhalA kara gae the| isa 'jagata vallabha, kI yaha chor3a kara 'jaina' kA sarala nAma grahaNa kareM tAki gRhasyoM saMkSipta jIvanI haiM:meM naI jAgRti kA zrI gaNeza ho ske|" nAmaH-zrI vijaya vallabha sUri ye zabda eka prasiddha vidvAna DAkTara ne 22 jUna 1955 ko "TAImsa oNva iNDiyA' meM prakAzita apane janma sthAna-bar3odA vi0 1627 (bhAI dUja) lekha meM AcArya zrI jI ke lie prayoga kiye haiM / 21 mAtAH-icchA devI sitambara 1658 ke 'hindustAna' meM AcArya zrI vijaya pitA:-zrI dIpacandajI ballabha sarijI ke bAre meM ThIka hI likhA hai ki dIkSA:-rAdhanapura vi0 1644 "prAcArya zrI, jinhoMne apanI sArI Ayu deza sevA, guru zrI harSe vijayajI ahiMsA satya va zAnti ke pracAra, jJAna tathA vidyA ke / prasAra, mAnavatA kI niHsvArtha sevA, sAmpradAyikatA padavI-AcArya pada-lAhaura (1981) ke virodha, nirdhana tathA madhyama varga kI sahAyatA tathA svargavAsaH-bambaI (Asauja vadi 11 saM.2011) vizva zAnti ke sandeza ko saMsAra bhara meM phailAne ke mandira pratiSThA va aMjanazalAkAH-sAmAnA, pavitra uddezya kI pUrti ke lie lagA dI-jaina dharma ke bar3auta, binaulI, alavara, karaliyA, nADola, bambaI saba se bar3e mAdhyAtmika guru the|" ummedapura, syAlakoTa, rAyakATa, bIjApura kasUra, sUrata ___ zrI vijaya vallabha sUri ke AjJAnuvartI sAdhuoM , ___ sAdar3I, saaddhauraa| evaM munirAjoM meM vizeSa prasiddha hai-pU0 munirAja Agama prabhAkara zrI puNya vijayajI mahArAja / sasAra unake dvArA sthApita samAe- zrI AtmAnanda bhara meM unake kAryoM kI mukta kaNTha se prasaMzA kI jA jaina sabhA (bambaI, bIkAnera, bhAvanagara, pUnA, dehalI, rahI hai / paNyAsa zrI vikAsa vijaya jI kA 'mahendra bar3auta, binaulI, AgarA, zivapurI, jammu, pajAba ke pacA~ga' sAre jaina jagata meM prasiddha hai| AcArya zrI pratyeka nagara meM tathA mAravAda, gujarAta, kAThiyAvADa vijaya samudra rijI tathA gaNi zrI janaka vijayajI Adi prAnto meM) kI samAja sevAe', guru bhakti va nirdhana evaM patitoM samAja sudhAra:-zrI AtmAnanda jaina mahA sabhA Shree Sudhammaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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60 ACC jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa DataDING paMjAba kI sthApanA tathA zrI jaina zvetAmbara kAnaphasa (bambaI) kA patha pradarzana / unake dvArA sthApita zikSaNa saMsthAeM zrI mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya (bambaI ) zrI AtmA nanda jaina gurukula (gujarA~vAlA aura jhagar3iyA) zrI AtmAnanda jaina hAI skUla (ambAlA zahara, ludhiyAnA hoziyArapura, jaDiyAlA guru, mAlera koTalA sAdar3I aura varakANA ) jaina borDiGga (pATaNa) jaina DigrI kAleja (ambAlA zahara, mAlera koTalA, phAlanA ) jaina kanyA pAThazAlAeM' (ambAlA zahara, hoziyArapura verAvala, bIjApura, khur3AlA, nakodara, bar3audA) zrI AtmAnanda jaina lAyabrerI (ambAlA zahara, amRtasara syAlakoTa, berAvala, sAdar3I luNAvA, Asapura, jUnAgar3ha, pUnAsiTI, ber3A, bijovA, bIjApura ) zrI AtmAnanda jaina pustaka prakAzana sasthAeM ( bhAvanagara bambaI, AgarA, ambAlA zahara ) A0 hemacandra sUri jJAna mandira ( pATaNa ) anya padaviyA~ :- saM0 1660 meM vAmaNavAr3A tIrtha para akhila bhAratIya poravAla jaina sammelana ne "ajJAna timira taraNi, kalikAla kalpataru" padavI pradAna kI tathA saM0 2010 meM Apake dIkSA hIraka jayantI mahotsava ke avasara para Apa zrI jI ko "bhArata divAkara cAritra cUr3AmaNi" kI padavI pradAna kI gaI / videza meM pracAraH - zrI phatecandajI lAlana ko sarva dharma sammelaNa meM bhejA / ||||||||||||||| Su madhyama varga sahAyatA: - isa varga kI sahAyatA ke lie pAMca lAkha rupaye kA phaNDa cAlU karAyA / vizeSa kArya:- Ayu paryanta bAla brahmacArI rahe, gAMdhIjI ko unake AndolanoM meM sahAyatA, khilAphata Andolana kI Arthika sahAyatA, paM0 madana mohana mAlaviya ko unakI uddezya pUrti meM vizeSa sahAyatA kI, bambaI meM vizva zAnti ke athaka prayAsa kiye, paM0 motIlAlajI neharU kA sigareTa prayoga chuDAyA, hajAroM kA mA~sAhAra aura nazA prayoga chuDAyA, mahArAja gAyakavAr3a ( baDaudA ) navAba ( pAlanapura ) nabAba ( sacIna) navAba (mAMgarola) mahArAjA ( jesala - mera ) mahArAjA ( lIMbaDI) mahArAjA ( nAmA) zrI hIrA siMhajI ityAdi ko upadeza diyA, bIliyoM nagara pAlikAoM tathA ajaina sasthAoM se laga bhaga 100 mAna patra mile| kaI sthAnoM para vAda vivAdoM meM vijaya prApta kI / sammelana:- baDaudA meM muni sammelana bulAyA, tatpazcAt ahamadAbAda meM zrI tapa gaccha muni samme meM mahatvapUrNa bhAga liyaa| baDaudA meM 1663 meM zrI vijayAnanda sUrijI kI janma zatAbdI manAI / lana zikSA prema: - jaina jainetara chAtroM ko chAtra vRtiyA~ dilA kara ucca zikSA dilaaii| banArasa hindu vizva vidyAlaya ke lie dhana ekatra karAyA / Shree Sudharmaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat racita grantha. - navayuga nirmAtA, paMjAba deza tIrthaM stavanAvali, stavana saMgraha tathA aneka pUjAe~ ityAdi kI racanA kI / upasaMhAraH- Apa zrI jI kI antima zava yAtrA bambaI meM bar3e hI samAroha ke sAtha nikAlI gaI / digambara, zvetAmbara, sthAnakavAsI, terahapanthIM Adi sabhI jaina tathA hindu musalamAna, IsAI pArasI, yahUdI ityAdi, lAkhoM naranArI sammilita hue the / sthAna 2 para puSpa varSA ke sAthaddhAMjaliyA~ arpita kI gaI / Apa zrI jI kA agni sarakAra bhAyakhalA meM jaina mandira ke pAsa dAnavIra motIlAla mUlajI ke suputra seTha zAkaracanda bhAI ne ikkisa hajAra kI bolI se kriyA / baMbaI meM upayukta sthAna para eka lAkha rupaye kI lAgata se Apa zrI jI kA bhavya samAdhi mandira banAyA gayA hai jo ki bar3A hI sundara evaM dazanAya hai / bar3audA, pATana, baDauta bijobA, nADaula varakAraNA ludhiyAnA samAnA, harajI tathA dhanA Adi sthAnoM para Apa zrI jI pratimAeM birAjamAna kI jA rahI haiN| lekhaka:- mahendra kumAra 'masta' - sAmAnA (paMjAba) www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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mahAprabhAvika jainAcArya madumalID MILAID OILDHIDDLILUND CILIDUISMITA IISHIDDINDATIRID KAPOURUIDAIKlip to IDRID OTIOID OUR AIYAR zrocArya zrI vijaya lalita sarIzvarajI upAdhyAya padavI tathA vaisAkha sudI 5, 1662 meM miyAM gAMva meM Apako AcArya pada se vibhUSita kiyA gayA / prakhara zikSA pracAraka, marudhara dezoddhAraka zrI ucca koTi ke vidvAna hone ke sAtha 2 pApa vijaya lalitasUrijo kI gaNanA paMjAba kesarI yugavIra kuzala vyAkhyAtA, saMgItakAra tathA sundara gAyaka bhI bhAcArya zrI vijaya ballabha sUrIzvara ke ziSya ratnoM ( the| zrI AtmAnanda jaina gurukula gujarA~vAlA kI meM kI jAtI hai| unakA nAma jivhA para Ate hI sthApanA ke lie Apa hI ne baMbaI ke eka ajaina bhAI mAravAr3a evaM goDavAr3a kA vaha citra pAkhoM ke sAmane zrI viThThaladAsa ThAkoradAsa se batIsa hajAra rupaye kI bhAjAtA hai jahA~ bhagaNita pariSaha,duHkha tathA saMkaToM rAzI bhijavAI / baMbaI zrI saMgha kI vinatI para pUjya ko sahana karake prAcArya zrI vijaya lalita sUrIzvarajI guru deva ne hoziyArapura se Apa zrI jI ko munirAje ne svayaM apane hAthoM se jina zAsanodyAna meM kucha zrI prabhA vijayajI (vartamAna vijaya pUrNAnanda sari ke peDoM kA bIjAropaNa kiyA / dhIre 2 ina sundara paudhoM sAtha baMbaI bhejaa| ahamadAbAda se panyAsa umaMga para nanhIM 2 kaliyoM ne mastI bharI aMgar3AI lI tathA vijayajI (vartamAna meM AcArya zrI vijaga umaMgasari) Aja vahI kaliyA~ manohara muskAte phUloM kA rUpa Adi ko zrApa zrI ne sAtha le liyaa| babaI meM bhApa dhAraNa karake zobhAyamAna ho rahI hai| ne zrI mahAvIra vidyAlaya ke vikAsa kAryoM meM pUrA yoga prAcArya zrI vijaya lalita sarijI kA janma vi0 diyA / yAtanAoM tathA takalIkoM se bhApako sAhasa 1938 meM paMjAba gujarA~vAlA jile meM bhAkharIyArI milatA thA / kAma ko hAtha meM lekara Apa pUrI taraha gAMva meM huaa| ApakA gRhasthanAma lakSmaNasiMha tathA usameM juTa jAte the / Apake satat prayatnoM, preraNAmoM pitA kA nAma daulata rAma thaa| daulatarAmajI apane tathA gurudeva ke AzIrvAda va AjJA se zrI pAzvanAva anta samaya bAlaka kA bhAra bAla brahmacArI lA jaina vidyAlaya-varakAnA kI nIMva pdd'ii| yaha sundara dhuDhAmala ko sabhalA gae tathA ukta lAlAjI se hI vidyAlaya vatamAna meM hAI skUla taka pahuMca cukA hai| pAlaka lakSmaNa ne AjJA pAlana, vinayazIlatA, vANI phAlanA kA jaina DigrI kAleja Apako hI amara dena mAdhurya tathA sevA prAdi sadguNa sIkhe / vaisAkha sadI hai| ye donoM saMsthAe yugoM taka bhApakI yAvaM aSTamI saMvat 1954 meM nArovAla (paMjAba) meM zAna dilAtI rheNgii| dIkSA grahaNa kA tathA guru deva zrI vijaya vallabha sUri mAgha sudI 1, 2005 ko khuDAlA (mAravAra) meM jI ke zabdoM meM Apa "advitIya guru bhakta zivyaratna" meM Apa isa bhautika zarAra ko tyAga kara svarga khlaae| sighAra ge| saM0 1976 meM bAlI (mAravAr3a) meM panyAsa pada, mAgha sudI 5, 1662 meM bIsalapura (rAjasthAna ) meM -le mahendra kumAra masta-samAnA-(paMjAba) Shree Sudhammaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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62 jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| pUjya zrI sohanalAlajI mahArAja pUjya zrI sohanalAla jI mahArAja ne vi0 saMvat 1633 meM pUjya zrI amarasiMhajI mahArAja sA0 se dIkSA grahaNa kii| zAstroM kA gaharA adhyayana kara atyanta kuzalatApUrvaka Apane AcAryapada pAyA / Apa jaina AgamoM ke vizeSajJa the, jyotiSa zAstroM ke vidvAn the aura bar3e kriyApAtra AcArya hue| ApakI saMgaThana zakti asAdhAraNa thii| hindUvizvavidyAlaya, kAzI meM Apake nAma se zrI pArzvanAtha vidyAlaya kI sthApanA kI gaI hai, jisameM jaina dharma ke ucca stara kA zikSaNa diyA jAtA hai| AND OCTNUD SGEUND DICK janma huA / saM0 1986 meM indaura meM RSi sampradAya ke caturvidha zrIsaMgha kI tarapha se Apako pUjya padavI pradAna kI gaI / pUjya zrI kAzIrAmajI mahArAja pUjya zrI kAzIrAmajI ma0 sA0 kA janma pasarUra ( syAlakoTa ) meM saM0 1660 meM huA thA / aThAraha varSa kI avasthA meM pUjya zrI sohanalAla jI mahArAja ke caraNoM meM Apane dIkSA grahaNa kI / dIkSA ke kevala nau varSa pazcAt ho Apake lie bhAvI prAcArya hone kI ghoSaNA kara dI gaI thii| isa para se yaha jAnA jA sakatA hai ki Apako AcArazIlatA tathA svAdhyAyaparAyaNatA kitanI tIvra thii| Apa aneka guNasanna hote hue bhI Apa atyanta vinamra the| Apane paMjAba, vIra-saMgha kI yAjanA meM zatAvadhAno paM0 muni zrI ratnacandrajI mahArAja sA0 ko khUba sahayoga pradAna kriyA / haidarAbAda aura karNATaka prAnta meM vicaraNa karate hue AgamoddhAra kA mahAna kArya Apane lagAtAra tIna varSa ke pratyanta kaThora parizrama se kiyaa| isa kArya meM ekAsana karate hue dina meM 7-7 ghaNToM taka Apako likhane kA kArya karanA par3A thA / zruta sevA kI yaha mahAn ArAdhanA kara samAja para Apane mahAn upakAra kiyA hai / sva. dAnavIra seTha zrIsukhadeva sahAya jvAlAprasAda jI dvArA Agama-pracAra ke hetu pUjya zrI dvArA hindI anuvAdita 32 AgamoM kI peTiyA~ amUlya bheMTa dI giiN| isa mahAnatama kArya ke atirikta 'jaina tatva prakAza' 'paramArtha mArga darzaka' 'mukti sopAna' Adi mahAn granthoM kI racanA kara jaina evaM dhArmika sAhitya kI abhivRddhi kI thii| kula 101 pustakoM kA Apane sampAdana kiyA hai / sthA0 jaina samAja meM apane hI sAhitya prakAzana kA prArambha karavAyA / zikSA pracAra kI tarapha ApakA pUrA dhyAna thA aura yahI kAraNa hai Apake sadupadeza se bambaI meM zrIratna cintAmaNI AThazAlA aura amolaka jaina pAThazA kar3A Adi kI sthApanA huI / saMgha aura samAja saMgaThana ke Apa ananya pra emI yahI kAraNa hai ki ajamera ke sAdhu sammelana pUjya zrI amolaka RSijI mahArAja meM Apane mahatvapUrNa yoga dekara sammelana kI Apa mer3atA mAravAr3a ke nivAsI zrI kevalacandra jI kAMsoTiyA ke suputra the / saM0 1934 meM ApakA kAryavAhI ko saphala banAne ke lie agrima bhAga liyA /

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mahAprabhAvika jainAcArya 13 anAIN TELamoDID HOTI HD !! Clintamil medIEFICIIIIIiti :11110Crim e Tamaula pUjya zrI javAharalAlajI mahArAja aura zikSaNa kA prabhAva hai ki sAdaDI saMmelana meM pUjya zrI javAharalAla jI mahArAja kA janma pUjya zrI gaNezIlAla jI mahArAja ko pAcArya kA yAMdalA zahara meM huA thaa| alpAvasthA meM hI mAtA pada pradAna kiyA gayA / Apake ziSyoM meM muni zrI pitA ke svargavAsI ho jAne ke kAraNa mAmA ke yahA~ ghAsIlAla jI tathA siremala jI mahArAja Adi vidvAna 'prApakA pAlana-poSaNa huaa| solaha varSa kI kumAra sAdhu virAjamAna haiM / lagabhaga 23 varSa taka AcArya avasthA meM Apane dIkSA grahaNa kii| Apa bAla pada ko vahana kara saM0 2000 meM Apa svarga sidhAre / prApake sAragarbhita vyAkhyAnoM kA "javAhara kiraNA. brahmacArI the| thor3e ho samaya meM zAstroM kA dhyayana valI" ke nAmase sundara saMgraha prakAzitahu A hai jo karake jaina zAstroM ke hArda ko Apane samajha liyaa| svargastha prAcArya zrI kI prakhara pratibhA kA amara paramata kA paryApta jJAna bhI mApane kiyA thaa| tulanA __ paricAyaka rhegaa| nA tmaka dRSTi se samabhAvapUrvaka zAstroM kI isa prakAra tarkapUrNa vyAkhyA karate the ki adhyAtmatatva kA sahaja jainadivAkara zrI cauthamalajI mahArAja hI sAkSAtkAra ho jAtA thaa| ApakI sAhitya sevA apane Apane jovana-kAla meM saMgha aura dharma kI anupama hai| pUjya zrIlAlajI ke bAda zrApa isa sevA evaM prabhAvanA ke lie jo mahAn stutya kArya sampradAya ke prAcArya hue| sUtrakRtAMga ko hindI TIkA kiye, ve jaina itihAsa meM svarNa vargoM meM likhane yogya likhakara Apane anya matoM kI AlocanA kI hai| haiN| jaina divAkarajI mahArAja ne jo prasiddhi aura lAkamAnya tilaka, mahAtmA gAMdhI, saradAra vallabhabhAI pratiSThA prApta kI, vaha asAdhAraNa hai / rAjA-mahArAjA paTela, paMDita madanamohana mAlavIya aura kavi zrI amIra-garIba, jana-jenetara sabhI varga Apake bhakta the| nAnAlAla jI nase rASTra ke sammAnanIya vyaktiyoM ne uttara bhArata aura vizeSataH megAr3a, mAlavA tathA Apake pravacanoM kA lAbha uThAyA thaa| jisa prakAra mAravAr3a ke prAyaH sabhI rAjA-raIsa Apake prabhAvazAlI rAjakIya kSetra meM paDita javAharalAla neharu lokapriya upadezoM se prabhAvita the / mevAr3a ke mahArANA Apake hai usA prakAra pUjya zrI javAharalAla jI mahArAja bho parama bhakta rahe / pAlanapura ke navAba, devAsa nareza dhArmika kSetra meM lokapriya the| ve rAjanItika jagat Adi para ApakI gaharI chApa pddii| apane isa prabhAva ke javAhara haiM to ye dhArmika jagat ke jabAhara the| se jainadivAkara jI mahArAja ne ina raIsoM se aneka Apake pravacanoM se kevala netA aura vidvAn hI dhArmika kAya karavAye / AkaSita na hote the varan sAmAnya aura prAmya janatA jainadivAkarajI mahArAja apane samaya ke mahAna bhI Apake pravacanoM kI ora khUba AkarSita hotI thii| viziSTa vaktA the / rAja mahaloM se lekara jhopar3iyoM taka Apane saddharma maMDanam tathA anu kaMpA vicAra ApakI jAdUbharI vANI guujii| vaktA hone ke sAtha dvArA bhagavAn mahAvIra ke dayAdAna viSayaka yathArtha uccakoTi ke sAhitya nirmAtA bhI the| gadya-padya meM siddhAMtoM kA digdarzana kraayaa| Apa hI ke anuzAsana Apane aneka graMthoM kA nirmANa kiyA, jisameM

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jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| in 64 nirmAnpravacana, bhagavAn mahAvIra kI jIvanI, 'padyamaya jaina rAmAyaNa', muktipatha, Adi prasiddha haiM / Apa dvArA nirmita padoM kA 'jainasubodha' guTakA' nAma se eka saMgraha bhI prakAzita ho cukA hai / saMyoga kI bAta dekhie ki ravivAra (kArtika zu0 13, saM0 1634) ko nImaca meM ApakA janma huA, ravivAra (phAlguna zu0 5 saM0 1652 ) ko Apane dIkSA aMgIkAra kI aura ravivAra (mArgazIrSa zu0 6 saM0 2007) ko hI koTA meM ApakA svargavAsa huA / sacamuca ravi ke samAna tejasvI jIvana Apako milA / bhAratIya saMskRti ke mananazIla manISI AcArya zrI jItamalajI ma0 jinakA janma saM0 1826 meM rAmapurA meM huA, pitA devasenajI aura mAtA kA nAma subhadrA thA / yadhyAtmavAda ke utpreraka AcArya zrI sujAnamala jI ke upadeza se prabhAvita hokara saM0 1834 meM mAtA ke sAtha saMyama ke kaThina mArga para apane mustaidI se kadama bar3hAye | Apa donoM hAthoM aura donoM pairoM se eka sAtha likhate the, cAroM kala meM eka sAtha eka dUsare se zrAge bar3hane kA prayatna karatI thIM / 12 lAkha zlokoM kI pratilipiyA~ karanA isakA jvalaMta udAharaNa hai| jainajainetara ke bheda-bhAva ke binA, kisI bhI upayogI graMtha zrAcArya zrI amarasiMhajI mahArAja ko dekhate to usakI pratilipi kara dete the, yahI kAraNa hai ki Apane 32 vakta, battIsa AgamoM kI jyotiSa, vaidyaka, sAmudrika -gaNita, nIti, aitihAsika, subhASita, zikSAprada aupadezika Adi viSayoM ke graMthoM kI pratilipiyA~ kI / citrakalA ke prati ApakA svAbhAvika AkarSaNa thaa| jaina zramaNa hone ke nAte dhArmika, aupadezika, kathA-prasaMgoM ko lekara tathA jaina bhaugolika nakze aura kalpanA ke AdhAra para aise citra citrita kiye haiM jinheM dekha mana-mayUra nAca uThatA hai / unake jIvana Apake pitA zrI gaMgArAmajI tathA mAtA zrI kesara bAI aise sapUta ko janma dekara dhanya ho gae / nImaca ( mAlavA) pAvana ho gayA / cittaur3a meM Apake nAma se zrI caturtha jaina vRddhAzrama nAmaka eka saMsthA cala rahI hai| koTA meM ApakI smRti meM aneka sArvajanika saMsthAoM kA sUtrapAta ho rahA hai| marudhara zraddheya pUjya zrI amarasiMhajI ma0 eka mahAn cAye the, jinhoMne bhArata kI rAjadhAnI dillI meM janma liyA aura vahIM zikSA-dIkSA pAI / pUjya zrI lAlacandrajI ma0 kI vAgdhArA ko zravaNa kara saM0 1041 meM, bharI javAnI meM strI kA parityAga kara, dokSA aMgIkAra kii| saM0 1761 meM Apa AcArya bane, saMvat 1757 meM dillI meM varSAvAsa vyatIta kiyA, bahAdura zAha bAdazAha upadeza se prabhAvita huA / jodhapura ke dIvAna bisiMhajI bhaNDArI ke prema bhare Agraha ko TAla na sake tathA alavara, jayapura, ajamera hote hue marudhara ke prAMgaNa meM praveza kiyA / sojata meM jinda ko pratibodha dekara masjida kA jaina sthAnaka banAyA, jo ki Aja bhI kAyAkalpa kara usa atIta kA smaraNa karA rahA hai / zrI jItamalajI mahArAja

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mahAprabhAvika jainAcAya 15 membe/I-RDOID INSTIHID THISROID HISTIN HIDI AND Culty :ms FOR ANDROIN KI LADKIDN05Ind Hignuplosonuuto-DIL HIOID kA eka prasaMga hai ki saM0 1871 meM jodhapura ke parama zrInarasIdAsajI mahArAja se AkolA meM Apane dIkSA medhAvI samrATa mAnasiMhajI ke yaha prazna pUchane para ki grahaNa kI aura saMvat 1667 meM uMTAlA grAma meM "jala kI vUda meM asaMkhya jIva kisa prakAra raha sakate ApakA svargavAsa huaa| Apake 6 agragaNya vidvAn haiM ?" uttara meM prAcArya zrI ne eka cane kI dAla ziSya the jinameM pUjya zrI motIlAlajI mahArAja jitane svalpa sthAna meM eka sau ATha hasti aGkita agragaNya the| gurubhAI zrImAMgIlAlajI mahArAja kA kiye jinheM samrATa ne sUkSmadarzaka zIzA kI sahAyatA janma 'rAjAjI kA karer3A meM huA thaa| gyAraha varSa se dekhA aura prasannatA prakaTa karate hue jaina muniyoM kI avasthA meM hI Apane dIkSA grahaNa kI thii| Apa ke prazaMsA rUpa nimna kavitta racA- parama niSThAzAlI cAritravAna munirAja haiM / kAhU kI na Aza rAkhe, kAhU se na dIna bhAkhe, prAcArya zrI bhaggumalajI mahArAja karata praNAma tAko, rAjA rANa jbdd'aa| AcArya zrI bhaggumalajI mahArAja kA janma candra sIdhI sI thAroge roTI, baiThA bAta kareM moTI, ___ jI kA gur3A nAmaka grAma meM huA thaa| Apa pallIoDhane ko dekho jAMke,dholA sA pchevdd'aa| vAla the| choTI-sI vaya meM Apane dIkSA grahaNa kii| khamA khamA kare loka, kadiyana rAkhe zoka ApakI mAtA aura bahana ne bhI dIkSA grahaNa kI thii| bAje na mRdaMga caMga, jana mAhiM je bdd'aa| prAcArya mahArAja aMgrejI, phArasI aura arabI bhASA kahe rAjA mAnasiMha, dila meM vicAra dekho, ke bhI vidvAn the / gaNita, jyotiSa aura yogazAstra duHkhI to sakala jana, sukhI jaina sevar3A // Adi aneka viSayoM ke bahuta vidvAna hone ke kAraNa Apa usa samaya ke prasiddha kavi the, mApane alavara-nareza mahArAjA magalasiMha jI ne Apako rAjasthAnI bhASA meM sarvajanopayogI aneka pranyoM kA rAjya paMDita' kI upAdhi se vibhUSita kiyA thaa| nirmANa kiyaa| 'candrakalA' nAmaka grantha jo cAra ApakI kAvya-zailI prAsAda guNa saMyukta thii| khaNDoM meM vibhakta hai, eka sau gyAraha r3hAla meM haiN| 'zAntiprakAza' jaise gUDha granthoM kA nirmANa prApakI aura surapriya sa dAla meM hai| ApakA svargavAsa utkRSTa vidvatA kA jvalanta udAharaNa hai| saM0 1882 meM huaa| pUjya zrI ekaliMgadosajI mahArAja kAva zrI nandalAlajI mahArAja pUnya zrI dharmadAsajI mahArAja ke gyArahaveM pATa pUjya zrI ratirAmajI mahArAja ke ziSya kavirAja para pUjya zrI ekaliMgadAsajI mahArAja AcAryapada para zrI nandalAlajI mahArAja sAdhumArgI samAja meM eka virAjamAna hue| zrApa mevAr3a meM parama tyAgI aura bahuzru ta vidvAna the| ApakA janma kAzmIrI brAhmaNa tapasvI munirAja the| Apake pitA kA nAma zivalAla parivAra meM huA thaa| dIkSA lene ke thor3e samaya ke jI thA jo saMgesarA ke nivAsI the| saMvat 1917 meM bAda Apa zAstroM ke pAragAmI vidvAna ho gaye / Apane ApakA janma huaa| tIsa varSa kI yuvAvasthA meM pUjya 'labdhiprakAza,' gautama pRcchA' rAmAyaNa' 'agadapasa' Shree Sudhammaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa auloME HANDS IN INSTIHINDolimanoj to ouTD Ili> TIHU Ibonia Hi> Page #97
mahAprabhAvika jainAcArya 67 misaHI10-0:18.SAL.HINDolth IIMSLTALIMILITANSill IUS FINDIA ISel ||locoln >Page #98
jaina zramaNa saMgha-saMgaThana kA prAcIna itihAsa jaina saMgha ke prarUpaka vartamAna cauvIsI ke carama saMmilita hogaye the isIliye samasta zvetAMbara zramaNa tIrthakara bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI haiN| Apane vikrama saMgha zrI sudharmA svAmI kI paraMparA meM mAnA jAtA hai| saMvat se 500 varSa pUrva vaizAkha zuklA 11 ko prAtaH- kevala upakeza gaccha hI apanI paramparA bhagavAna kAlIna zubha velA meM kevala jJAna prApti ke pazcAt pArzvanAtha se jor3atA hai| apane saMgha kI sthApanA kii| isa saMgha saMgaThana ko jaina AcArya sudharmA svAmI ke pazcAt aneka gaNa mAnyatAnusAra 'tIrtha prarupaNA' kahate haiM aura isake evaM kula hue jinakA vistRta varNana kalpasUtra kI prarupaka ko tIrthaGkara / tIrtha ke sAdha, sAdhvI, zrAvaka sthivarAvalI meM varNita hai| digaMbara saMpradAya apanI aura zrAvikA aise cAra bheda hote haiN|| paraMparA pRthaka rUpa se mAnatA hai jisakA varNana Age bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI apanI mahAn tyAgIpravRtti se diyA jArahA hai| 'nirmanya jJAta putra' ke nAma se prasiddha the ataH unake zvetAMbara saMpradAya ke bhI ve saba prAcIna gaNa va samaya meM sodha-sAdhvI ko nirmantha' nAma se saMbodhita kula nAma zeSa ho cuke haiM / yahI gaNa va kula bAda meM kiyA jAtA thaa| isake pazcAt jaina muniyoM ke liye 'gaccha' nAma se prasiddha hue| aise 84 gaccha hue| nimrantha, zramaNa, acelaka anagAra, bhita, tyAgI, zvetAMbara saMpradAya ke vartamAna sabhI phirake inhIM 84 RSi, maharSi, mAhaNa, muni, tapasvI cAturyAmika, gacchoM ke bheda prabheda haiN| paMcayAmika tathA kSapaNaka Adi nAma bhI prayukta ninhava bheda / hone lge| gaNadhara vaMza ke samAna vAcaka vaMza bhI bhagavAna pArzvanAtha ko paramparA ke muni cAturyAma mahAvIra ke zramaNa saMgha kA eka aura pravAha rahA ke pAlaka the ataH usa nAma se bhI jaina zramaNa pahicAne thA jise yuga pradhAna paraMparA bhI kahate haiN| isa pravAha jAte rahe / bhagavAna ne brahmacarya kA svataMtra paMcama vrata meM ve gaccha haiM jo kriyA bheda ke mata bhedoM se mUla nirupaNa kiyA jise inake sAdhu paMcayAmika saMgha meM se alaga hote rahe / inhoMne bhagavAna kathita kahanAye / kSapaNaka, kSapaNa, kSamaNa, khavaNa ye saba jaina satya kA ninhava kriyA arthAt use chipAkara apane zramaNoM ke paryAyavAcI zabda haiN| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke ___ mata kI prarUpaNA kI bhataH unheM ninhava kahate haiN| hI samaya meM tIna matoM ke sAdhu theH-1 pAzvanAtha saMtAnIya vIra nirvANa se 606 varSa bAda taka aise 8 ninhava 2 upakeza gaccha aura 3 kaMvalA gaccha / bhagavAna ke 11 saMpradAyeM huI haiN| gaNadhara the jinameM 2 gaNadharoM kI vAcanA eka samAna (1) vI0ni0 pUrNa 14 varSa jamAlI ne 'bahurata' hone se gaNa hI the| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke nirvANa mata cnaayaa| (2) vI0ni0 16 va0 pU0 tiSyagupta ne ke bAda sabhI gaNa bhagavAna sudharmA svAmI ke gaNa meM 'jIva pradeza' mata claayaa| (3) vI0 ni0 214 meM Shree Sudhammaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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66 jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa 61 die || || Dilli - ASADhAcArya avyakta mata / (4) vI0 ni0 220 meM mahAgira ke pA~caveM ziSya kauDinya ne 'sAmuLe daka' mata claayaa| (5) vI0 ni0 228 meM AyeM mahAgirI ke ziSya dhanagupta ke zivya gaMgAdatta ne dvikriya 'mata calAyA / ( 6 ) vI0 saM- 554 meM rohagupta ne "trirA zika" mata calAyA (5) bI0 saM0 584 meM gauSThA mAhila ne 'abaddhika' mata tathA (8) vI0 saM0 606 (vi0 saM0 136) meM ziva bhUti ne 'baTika (digaMbara) mata calAyA / aisA Avazyaka niyukti gAthA 778 se 788 bhASya gAthA 125 se 148 meM barNana hai / prAcInakAla ke ye gaccha bheda kisI kriyA yA siddhAnta bheda ke dva eSamUlaka pravRtti para AdhArita na hokara guru paramparA para hI vizeSa AdhArita the aura sabhI jaina zAsana kI gaurava vRddhi ke liye hI satat prayatna zIla rahate the| Aja kI taraha sampradAya bAda ke pracAraka nahIM / bikrama kI 11 vIM zatAbdI ke pazcAt jo gaccha bheda hue unhoMne sAMpradAyikatA kA rUpa dhAraNa kiyA aura yahIM se dveSa mUlaka pravRttiyoM kA prAraMbha hokara jaina zAsana kA hrAsa kAla prAraMbha huA / aba hama prAcInakAla ke mukhya 2 gacchoM ke saMbandha meM saMkSipta varNana likhate haiM / nigrantha gaccha bhagavAna mahAvIra "nirmantha jJAta putra" vizeSaNa se saMbodhita hote the ataH unakA sAdhu saMgha bhI nirmantha kahalAyA / nimanya zabda kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra kI gaI hai: "na kars niggaMthANaM niggaMdhINaM / je ime abjanttAe samaNA niggaMthA / vaharAnta" ( sthavirAvalI ) nigandhA mahesi (dazavekAlika sUtra ) / Shree Sudharmaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat nirmantha kA artha hai jo bAhya evaM Abhyantara granthI se rahita haiM / bAhya rUpa meM koI vastu gAMTha meM chipAkara nahIM rakhate tathA Abhyantara meM pavitra citta bAle / printha rajo haraNa, muddapatti, vastra, pAtra Adi upakaraNa yukta hote haiM para una para kanakha nahIM rakhate / koTika gaccha nirvANa kI dUsarI zatAbdI meM 12 varSa kA bhayaMkara duSkAla par3A / ninya sAdhuoM kI saMkhyA kama hone lagI / isake bAda samrATa samprati ke samaya se punaH jainadharma ke pracAra aura saMgaThana ne jora pkdd'aa| jaina sAdhuoM kI saMkhyA bar3hane lagI / ye saMgaThana apane sagaThana karttA ke nAmoM se prasiddha hue jaise bhadrabAhu svAmI ke ziSya godAsa se godAsa gaNa, Arya mahAgirI ke ziSya uttara tathA balissaha se balissaha gaNa, Arya sudasti ke ziSyoM se uddeha, cAraNa, nesa vADiya, mAnava tathA koTika gaccha kI sthApanA huii| ina saba ke bhinna 2 kula aura zAkhAeM bhI vyavasthita huI / ye saba nirbandha gaccha ke nAmAntara bheda haiM / I bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ke AThaveM paTTadhara AcArya suhasti sUri ke pAMcoM aura baTTa e ziSya Arya susthita tathA zraye supratibaddha ne udaya girI pahADI para kor3avAra suri maMtra kA jApa kiyA thA usIse unako 'koTika' nAma se sambodhita kiyA gayA aura vI0 ni0 saM0 300 ke karIba unakA sAghu samudAya "koTika gaccha" ke nAma se prasiddha huA / yaha nirmAn gaccha kI hI zAkhA hai| www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa 100 MITIDIHD COIL-HD-TIRUCHIDATIAHILEONITINo TIRUICONTAIND-DINIHIS-THI 1|NDI\ \UNDATIT IS HDPID SOLANHID-OINTIDIARNID KOTARAID OILE candragaccha yAtrA kara AbU tIrtha kI yAtrArtha gaye hue the vahA~ taleTI ke eka grAma meM eka bar3avRkSa ke nIce baiThe hue ninya gaccha ke 13 meM paTTadhara AcArya vajI the vahA~ AkAza meM koI anokhA 'grahayoga' hote svAmI hue / ye antima daza pUrva dhara the| digambara dekhA / isa avasara ko zubha murhata jAna kara vI0 ni. paramparA meM inheM dvitIya bhadrabAhU ke nAma se ullekha saM0 1464 vi0 saM0 164 meM kiyA gayA hai| ina bhAcArya ke nAma se 'vajazAlA' Apane sanadeva sUri Adi pramukha 8 ziSyoM ko eka sAtha AcArya padavI bnii| prAcArya vana svAmI ke samaya vikrama kI dUsarI pradAna kI aura AzIrvAda diyA ki "tumhArI ziSya zatAbdI meM sattara bhArata meM phira se 12 varSa kA bhISaNa saMtati badake samAna phalegI phuulegii| bar3a nIce duSkAla pdd'aa| usa samaya AcArya zrI 500 ziSyoM AcArya pada prApta hone se zrI saudeva sUri Adi kI ko sAtha le dakSiNa bhArata kI eka pahADI para jAkara ziSya paramparA kA nAma "bar3a gaccha" prasiddha huaa| anazana lIna he| unake eka zallaka ziSya ne pAsa ' sacamuca prAcArya sarga deva sUri kI ziSya santati vAlI dUsarI pahADI para anazana kiyaa| kevala bar3a vRkSa kI ho taraha vistRta huii| AcArya zrI ke eka ziSya zrI vasenasUri ne prAcArya isa samaya taka nAgendra Adi gacchoM ke antargata zrI kI zrAnAnusAra apanI zramaNa paramparA cAlU rakhane 84 gaccha bana cuke the| kucha sthAnoM para aisA bhI kI dRSTi se bambaI prAnta ke sopArA sthAna meM jAkara ullekha hai ki prAcArya udyotana sarijI ne bar3a vRkSa seTha jinadatta, seThAnI IzvarI ke putra nAgendra, candra ke nIce tapa lIna avasthA meM eka AkAza vANI suna nivRtti tathA vidyAdhara cAroM kI duSkAla se rakSA kara kara apane 84 vidvAna sAdhuoM ko eka sAtha AcArya unheM apane ziSya bnaaye| ye cAroM bAda meM prAcArya banAyA aura inhIM 84 AcAryoM se 94 gaccha bane / bane / ina cAroM prAcAryoM ne vI. ni0 saM0 630 ke kucha bhI ho candra gaccha aura bar3a gaccha eka hI per3a Asa pAsa nAgendra gaccha, candra gaccha, nivRtti gaccha ta "1 kI do zAkhAeM haiM / ina 84 gacchoM ke nAma sthAnAbhAva tathA vidyAdhara gaccha kI sthApanA kii| samayAntara se se yahA~ nahIM dekara bhAge pariziSTa bhAga meM deNge| ina cAroM gacchoM meM se bhinna 2 nAmoM se 84 gaccha isa samaya taka candrakula gaccha, pUrNatala gaccha nANaka purAya gaccha (zaMkhezvara gaccha) 'kAlikAcArya, vanavAsI gaccha Avar3A, maladhArI, thirApadrI, caitra bAla, brAhmaNa upakeza prAcArya candrasari ke pAra para prAcArya samanta gaccha bAdi gacchoM kA paraspara ghaniSTa sambandha bhadrasari hue / Apa bar3e hI vidvAn tathA ghora tapasvI thaa| ghar3agaccha ke samaya meM hI samAcArI bheda ke the| zAstrAnukUla kiyA pAlane meM bar3e kaThora the aura kAraNa punamiyA vi0 saM0 1156 cAmu Dika, (1201) adhikatara devakula, zUnya sthAna tathA vanoM meM jAkara kharatara (1204 ) acala (1213) sArdha punamiyA dhyAna magna rahate the| isI se unakI ziSya paramparA (1236 ) Agamika ( 1250) zrAdi gacchoM kI bhI utpatti huii| . "vana vAsI gaccha" ke nAma se prasiddha huI isakA samaya vIra ni0 saM0 700 ke Asa pAsa kA hai| vikrama kI 13 vIM sadI meM bha0 mahAvIra ke 44 veM nigrantha gaccha kA yaha cauthA bheda hai| paTTadhara A0 zrI jagaccandrasUri ne saM0 1273 meM caitravAla gacchoya A0 bhuvanacandra sUri ke sAtha bar3a gaccha kriyoddhAra kiyaa| bhApahI tapA gaccha ke saMsthApaka bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ke 35 meM paTTapara prAcArya AcArya hai| aba Age ke adhyAya meM jaina zramaNa saMgha udyotana sari eka bAra zrI sammetazikhara tIrtha kI ke vartamAna vidyamAna bheda prabhedoM kA varNana dete haiN| bne| Shree Sudhamaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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jaina zramaNa saMgha-saMgaThana kA vartamAna svarUpa jainadharma ke mukhyatayA do sampradAya hai:-(1) zvetA. samaya donoM prakAra kI paramparAeM thii| unake saMgha meM mbara aura (2) digambara / yaha bheda sacela-acela sacela paramparA bhI thI aura acela paramparA bhI thii| ke prazna ko lekara huA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra se bhagavAna mahAvIra svayaM acelaka rahate the unake pahale sacela paramparA bhI thI yaha bAta upalabdha jaina AdhyAtmika prabhAva se AkRSTa hokara aneka anagAroM bAgama sAhitya aura bauddha sAhitya se siddha hotA ne acela dharma svIkAra kiyA thaa| itanA hote hue bhI hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke kezi-gautama adhyayana se isa acelakatA sarva sAmAnya rUpa meM svIkRta nahIM huI bAta para acchA prakAza par3atA hai / bhagavAn pAzvanAtha thii| aneka zramaNanipranya sacelaka dharma kA pAlana kI paramparA ke pratinidhi zrIkezI ne bhagavAna mahAvIra karate the / niziyoM ( sAdhviyoM ) ke lie to ke pradhAna ziSya gautama se prazna kiyA hai ki bha0 acelakatva kI anujJA thI hI nhiiN| pAzvanAtha ne to sacela dharma kathana kiyA hai aura bhagavAna mahAvIra ke zAsana meM acela-sacela kA bhagavAna mahAvIra ne acela dharma kahA hai| jaba donoM koI Agraha nahIM rakhA gyaa| isaliye pArzvanAtha kI kA uddezya eka hai to isa bhinnatA kA kyA prayojana paramparA ke aneka zramaNa-nirgrantha bhagavAna mahAvIra hai ? isa para se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki bhagavAna kI parampaga meM sammilita hue| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke mahAvIra se pahale sacela paramparA thI aura bhagavAn saMgha meM acela-sacela dharma kA sAmaJjasya thaa| donoM mahAvIra ne apane jIvana meM acela paramparA ko sthAna paramparAyeM aicchika rUpa meM vidyAmAna thii| jo zramaNa diyaa| nimrantha acelatva ko svIkAra karate the ve jinakalga bhagavAn mahAvIra ne bhI dIkSA lete samaya eka kahalAte the aura jo nirmandha sacelaka dharma kA vastra dhAraNa kiyA thA aura eka varSa se kucha adhika anusaraNa karate the ve sthavirakalpo kahalAte the| kAla ke bAda unhoMne usa vastra kA tyAga kara diyA bhagavAna mahAvIra ne acelatva kA zrAdarza rakhate hue aura sarvathA acelaka bana gaye, yaha barNana prAcInatama bhI sacelatva kA maryAdita vidhAna kiyaa| unake Agama grantha zrI AcArAMga sUtra meM spaSTa pAbA samaya meM nigrantha paramparA ke sacela aura acela jAtA hai| donoM rUpa sthira hue aura sacala meM bhI eka zATaka bauddha piTakoM meM "niggaThA eka sATakA" jaise hI utkRSTa prAcAra mAnA gyaa| zabda Ate haiM / yaha spaSTatayA jaina muniyoM ke liye prAcInatA kI dRSTi se sacelatA kI mukhyatA kahA gayA hai| usa kAla meM jaina anagAra eka vAtra aura guNa dRSTi se acalatA kI mukhyatA svIkAra kara rakhate the ataH bauddha piTakoM meM unheM 'eka zATaka' bhagavAna mahAvIra ne donoM acela sacela paramparAmoM kahA gayA hai| prAcArAMga ke prathama zrutaskandha meM kA sAmajasya sthApita kiyA / bhagavAna mahAvIra ke. acelaka, eka zaThaka dvizATaka aura adhika se pazcAt lagabhaga do sau dAI sau varSoM taka yaha adhika trizATaka ke kalpa kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| sAmaJcajya barAbara calatA rahA parantu bAda meM donoM isase yaha mAlUma hotA hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pakSoM ke abhiniveSa (khiMcAtAnI ) ke kAraNa nirmama Shree Sudhammaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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102 jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa amosoluuuNSOUNatiseATERIDADHURIMAD INHIDI | DET22:10-TIPAHINID-mumto Ho |oolTIUIDAI || TARINIDIATRIC STRIMID-In paramparA meM vikRtiyAM Ane lgii| usakA pariNAma syAdvAda ke amogha siddhAnta ke dvArA jagat ke zvetAmbara aura digambara nAmaka do bhedoM ke rUpa meM samasta dArzanika vAdoM kA samanvaya karane vAlA prakaTa huaa| ve bheda abataka cale A rahe haiN| jainadharma kAlaprabhAva se svayaM matAgraha kA zikAra huaa| Apasa meM vivAda karane vAle dArzanikoM aura bhArata ke vistRta pradezoM meM jainadharma kA prasAra vicArakoM kA samAdhAna karane ke liye jisa nyAyAdhIza huA / dakSiNa aura uttara pUrva ke pradezoM meM dUrI kA tulya jaina dharma ne anekAnta kA siddhAnta puraskRta vyavadhAna bahuta laMbA hai / prAcIna kAla meM yAtAyAta kiyAM thA vahI svayaM Age calakara ekAnta vAda ke ke sAdhana aura saMdeza vyavahAra kI suvidhA na thI cakkara meM phaMsa gayA / sacela aura acela dharma ke ataH pratyeka prAMta meM apane apane DhaMga se saMghoM kI ekAnta Agraha meM par3akara nirganya paraMparA kA akhanDa saMghaTanA hotI rhii| duSkAla aura anya paristhiti ke pravAha do bhAgoM meM vibhakta ho gyaa| itane hI se khaira kAraNa pUrva pradeza meM rahe hue anagAroM ke prAcAra nahIM huI, donoM pakSa eka dUsare ke pratidvandi banakara vicAra aura dakSiNa meM rahe hue zramaNoM ke prAcAra apanI zakti ko kSINa karane lge| donoM meM paraspara vicAra meM parivartana honA svAbhAvika hI thA / kAla vivAda hotA thA aura eka dasare kA bala kSINa kiyA pravAha ke sAtha yaha bheda tIkSNa hotA gayA / mata bheda jAtA thaa| digaMbara saMpradAya dakSiNa meM phUlA phalA isa sImA taka pahu~cA ki donoM pakSoM ke sAmaMjasya aura zvetAMbara saMpradAya uttara aura pazcima meM / ko sadbhAvanA bilkula na rahI taba donoM pakSa spaSTa dakSiNa bhArata digaMbara paraMparA kA kendra banA rahA aura rUpa se alaga 2 ho gaye ve donoM kisa samaya aura pazcimI bhArata zvetAMbara paraMparA kA kendra rahA hai| kaise spaSTa rUpa se alaga ho gaye, yaha ThIka ThIka nahI Aja taka donoM paraMparAe~ apane apane DhaMga para cala kahA jA sakatA hai| donoM pakSa isa saMbandha meM alaga rahI haiN| alaga mantavya upasthita karate haiM aura hara eka apane ___ kAlAntara meM caityavAsI alaga hue / zvetAmbara Apako mahAvIra kA saccA anuyAyI hone kA dAvA saMgha meM aneka gaccha paidA hue| digambara paramparA meM karatA hai aura dUsare ko pathabhrAnta mAnatA hai| bhI nAnA paMtha prakaTa hue| isa taraha nitha paramparA zvetAMvara mata ke anusAra digabara saMpradAya kI utpatti aneka bheda prabhedoM meM vibhakta ho gii| vIra nirvANa saMvat 606 (vi0 saM0 136, IsvI san yahAM saMkSepa se jaina sampradAya ke mukhya 2 bheda 3) meM huI aura digaMbaroM ke kathAnAnusAra zvetAMbaroM bhedoM kA thor3A sA paricaya diyA jAtA hai| kI utpatti vIra nirvANa saM0606 (vi0 saM0 136, digambara sampradAya I0 san 80) meM huI / isa para se yaha anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai ki ninthaparaMparA ke ye do bheda spaSTa isa paramparA kA mUla bIja acelakatva hai| sarva rUpa se IsA kI prathama zatAbdI ke caturtha caraNa meM parigraha rahitatA kI dRSTi se vastrarahitA (nagnatA) ke Agraha ke kAraNa isa bheda kA prAdurbhAva humA Shree Sudhammaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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jaina zramaNa saMgha-saMgaThana kA vartamAna svarUpa 103 ADMIIBARDSTIATID iraniode! alia n ORMATIO- aation IITRINDATIHD HIDDHI MID DIABETiDSTITUTID-DIINDITED TOLD-TODam hai| striyoM kI nagnatA avyavahArika aura aniSTa gaMgadeva bhadagupta hone se striyoM kI pravrajyA kA niSedha hai| isa dharmasena zrIgupta vana paramparA ke anusAra striyoM ko mokSa nahIM hotaa| donoM paramparAoM ke anusAra bhadrabAhu antima nagnatA, strImukti niSedha kevalikavalAhAra niSedha zrutakevalI hue| Adi bAtoM meM zvetAmbaroM se inakA bheda hai / diga- isake bAda digambara paramparAnusAra pAMca gyAraha mbara paramparAnusAra unakI vaMzaparamparA isa prakAra hai| aMgadhArI ( nakSatra, jayapAla, pANDu, dhaksena aura tulanA kI dRSTi se sAtha 2 zvetAmbara paramparA kA kaMsa) hue isake subhadra, yazobhadra, yazobAhu aura bhI ullekha kara diyA jAtA hai: lohArya, eka aMgadhArI hue| yahAM taka vIra nirmANa zrutakevalI saM0683 pUrNa huA isake bAda zruta kA viccheda digambara zvetAmbara ho gyaa| mahAvIra mahAvIra digambara sampradAya meM kundakunda, samantabhadra sudharma sudharma umAsvAti, pUjyapAda devanandI, vajranandI, akalaMka jamyU jambU zubhacandra, anantakIrti, vIrasena, jinasena, guNabhadra viSNu prabhava Adi bahumAnya vidvAn AcArya hue haiN| paM0 mAzA. naMdI zayyaMbhava dharajI mahAna vidvAn zrAvaka hue haiN| ina AcAryoM aparAjita yazobhadra ke sambandha meM vizeSa "paricaya mahAprabhAvika jainAgovardhana saMbhUtivijaya cArya' zIrSaka pichale pariccheda meM diyA jA cukA hai| bhadrabAhu bhadrabAhu saMgha paciya:-digaMbara mAnyatA ke anusAra saMvat 26 meM mUlasaMgha kA prAkAta AcArya zrahaMda bali digambara zvetAmbara ( jinheM gupti gupta athavA vizAkha bhI kahate haiM ) ne vizAkha sthUlibhadra cAra saMghoM ke rUpa meM vibhakta kara diyaa| unake prauSThila mahAgiri cAra ziSya una saMghoM ke netA hue| unake nAma isa suhasti prakAra haiM:jayasena guNasundara 1) nandI saMgha-isake netA mAdhanandI the| kAlaka cAturmAsa meM ye nandI vRkSa ke nIce dhyAna karate the isa siddhArtha skandina para se yaha nAma pdd'aa| dhRtisena devatImitra (2 ) sena saMgha-isake netA jinasena the| vijaya pArya maMgU (3)siMha saMpa-isake netA siMha the| ye siMha buddhina Aye dharma kI guphA meM cAturmAsa karate the aisA kahA jAtA hai| dazapUrvadhara kSatriya nAgasena Shree Sudhammaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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104 jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa unloPIHARIDDINGllip-TIAHI12THuni Page #105
jaina zramaNa saMgha saMgaThana kA vartamAna svarUpa 105 BINDAILORSCIRESIDHISAIDHIDAILUIDAmulti -Elite-JUNHED DIHAHIDdin.uTIMILINID MIXICALogin Ind i a lge| devavya kA apane lie upabhoga karane lge| ke bAda huI hai / udyotanasari ne apane ziSya sarvadeva nimitta, muhUrta Adi batAne lage yati aura zrI pUjya ko vaTavRkSa ke nIce sari pada diyA isase yaha gaccha isI paramparA ke haiM / haribhadasUri ne saMbodha pramANa meM bar3agaccha kahalAyA / isake bAda isa gAcha meM bhagavAn isakA varNana karate hue kar3I khabara lI hai / isake mahAvIra svAmI ke 44 veM paTTadhara AcArya zrIjagaccandra bAda kharataragaccha ke jinezvarasUri, jinadattasUri bhAdi sUri hue / inhoMne 1285 (vi0 saM0) meM upra tapazcaryA ne isakA khUba virodha kiyaa| isake bAda mukhya 2 kI isase mevAr3a ke mahArANA ne inheM 'tapA', kI gaccha isa prakAra hue: upAdhi pradAna kii| isa para se yaha gaccha tapA gaccha 1 kharataragaccha kahalAyA / isa gaccha ke muniyoM kI saMkhyA bahuta adhika hai| jagaccandrasUri ke ziSya vijayacandrasari ne (1) kharataragacchaH -isa gaccha ko paTTAvalI meM kahA vRddha pozAlika tapAgaccha kI sthApanA kii| prasiddha karma gayA hai ki candrakula ke vardhamAnasari ke ziSya zrI pranthakAra devendrasUri jagaccandrasari, ke paTTadhara hue| jinezvarasari ke dvArA isa gaccha kI sthApanA huii| 3 upakezagaccha pATana kI gAdI para jaba durlabharAja ArUr3ha thA taba ___isa gaccha kI utpatti kA sambandha bhagavAn aisA prasaMga upasthita huA ki ye jinezvarasari ukta / pArzvanAtha ke sAtha mAnA jAtA hai| prasiddha bhAcArya rAjA kI rAjasabhA meM gaye aura usake sarasvatI ratnaprabhasari jo osavaMza ke Adi saMsthApaka hai isI bhaNDAra se dazavaikAlika satra maMgavAkara rAjA ko batA diyA ki cetyavAsiyoM kA prAcAra zuddha AcAra nahIM gaccha ke the| svargIya suprasiddha itihAsa vettA muni hai| uktasa rijI ke AcAra vicAra se rAjA durlabharAja __ jJAna sundarajI (AcArya deva gupta surijI) isI gaccha ke the| bahuta prabhAvita huA usane unheM 'kharatara' (adhika 4 paurNamika gaccha .. teja uskRSTha AcAra vAle) kI upAdhi dI / tabase caityavAsiyoM kA jora kama hogyaa| isase pahale taka saMvat 1151 meM candraprabhasUri ne kriyA kANDa sambandhI bheda ke kAraNa isa gaccha kI sthApanA kii| banarAja cAvar3A ke samaya se pATaNa meM caityavAsiyoM kahA jAtA hai ki inhoMne mahAnizIya sUtra ko zAstra kA hI jora thA ina jinezvarasAra kI kharatara upAdhi grantha mAnane kA pratiSedha kiyaa| subhatasiMha ne isa se kharataragaccha kI sthApanA saM0 1080 meM huii| gaccha k| nava jIvana diyA taba se yaha sArgha ( mAdhu) jinavallabhasari aura jinadattasari (dAdA) isa gaccha paurNamika kahalAyA / ke parama prabhAvaka purura hue| 5 aMcalagaccha yA vidhipakSa 2 tapAgaccha Arya rakSita mari ne sa. 1166 meM isa gaccha kI sthApanA kii| mukha vastrikA ke sthAna para aMcala yaha gaccha zvetAmbara sampradAya meM sabase adhika (vastra kA kinArA) kA upayoga kiyA jAne se paha mahatva vAlA hai| tapAgaccha ko utpatti udyotanasari baccha aMcalagancha kahA jAtA hai| Shree Sudhammaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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106 jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa MISCRIMETHINHIDDIDIINDAINIDHIRD INHIMID THIS MD-DHIRINIDAJIIINDACIDENDATINDIJAGLUIDAIHID-INDURIDIUIDIUMIDDHI 6 zrAgamika gaccha aura ve saMvegI khlaaye| saMvegI sampradAya apanI Adarza jIvana-caryA ke dvArA atyanta mAnanIya hai| isa gaccha ke utpAdaka zIla guNa aura deva bhadra sUri the| I. san 1163 meM isakI sthApanA huii| isake atirikta aneka gacchoM ke nAma upalabdha ye kSetra devatA kI pUjA nahIM krte| hote haiM / isa zvetAmbara sampradAya meM sabase adhika mahatva pUrNa bheda vikrama kI solahavIM sadI meM huaa| 7 pAzva candra gaccha isa samaya meM krAntikArI laukAzAha ne mUrti pUjA kA yaha tapAgaccha kI zAkhA hai| saM0 1572 meM virodha kiyA aura isake phala svarUpa sthAnakavAsI pArzvacandra tapAgaccha se alaga hue| inhoMne niyukta, sampradAya kA AvirbhAva huaa| bhASya cUrNI aura cheda granthoM ko pramANa bhUta mAnane OM sthAnakavAsI sampradAya OM se inkAra kiyA / yati aneka haiM / inake zrI pUjya kI sthAnakavAsI jaina samAja ke athavA amUrtipUjaka gAdI bIkAnera meM haiN| jainoM ke preraka lokAzAha kA janma vikrama saMvat 8 kaDuaA mata 1482 ke lagabhaga huA thA aura inake dvArA kI gaI Agamika garacha meM se yaha mata nikalA / isa mata dharma krAMti kA prArambha vi0 saM0 1530 ke lagabhaga kI mAnyatA yaha thI ki vartamAna kAla meM sacce sAdha huA / laukAzAha kA mUlasthAna sirohI se 7 mIla nahIM dikhAI dete / kaduA nAmaka gRhastha ne prAgamika dUra sthita arahavAdA hai parantu ve ahamadAbAda meM gaccha ke harikIrti se zikSA pAkara isa mata kA pracAra Akara basa gaye the| ahamadAbAda ke samAja meM unakI kiyA thA / zrAvaka ke veSa meM ghUma 2 kara inane apane bahuta pratiSThA thii| ve vahA~ ke prasiddha aura pratiSThita anuyAyI banAye the| saM. 1562 yA 1564 meM isakI puruSa the| inake akSara bahuta sundara the| usa samaya saMsthApanA huI aisA ullekha milatA hai| ahamadAbAda meM jJAnajI nAmaka sAdhujI ke bhaNDAra ko kucha pratiyA~ jIrNa-zIrNa hogaI thI ataH unakI dUsarI saMvegI sampradAya nakala karane ke lie jJAnajI sAdhu ne laukAzAha ko IsA kI satarahavIM meM zvetAmbaroM meM jar3avAda kA dii| prArambha meM dazavakAlika sUtra kI prati unheM bahuta adhika pracAra ho gayA thA sarvatra zithilatA milii| usakI prathama gAthA meM hI dharma kA svarUpa aura niraMkuzatA kA rAjya jamA huA thaa| ise dUra batAyA gayA hai| use dekha kara unheM dharma ke sacce karane ke lie tathA sAdhu jIvana kI ucca bhAvanAoM svarUpa kI pratIti huii| unhoMne usakAla meM pAlana ko punaHpracalita karane ke lie muni mAnanda panajI,satya kiye jAte hue dharma kA svarUpa bhI dekhaa| donoM meM vijayajI, vinayavijayajI aura yazovijayajI Adi unheM AkAza-pAtAla kA antara dikhAI diyA / pradhAna puruSoM ne bahuta prayatna kiye| ina prAcAryoM kA "kahAM to zAstra varNita dharmAcAra kA svarUpa aura kahAM anusaraNa karane vAloM ne kezariyA vastra dhAraNa kiye Aja ke sAghoM dvArA pAlA jAtA huA pAcAra"

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jaina zramaNa saMgha saMghaThana kA vartamAna svarUpa 107 mD HIINTIDAILITIES MUSICAI HIDDITIdio-JEN THIS AUTH1100-110 110KEIR 1910 1110 DIHD INDAIDSI DOINGIND SHIRIDIOD isa vicAra ne unake hRdaya meM krAnti macA dii| unhoMne zivajI RSijI ke saMgharAjajI aura dharmasiMhajI do anya sUtroM kA vAcana, manana aura cintana kiyA isake ziSya hue saMgharAja aSi kI paramparA meM abhI nRpacaMda phalasvarUpa unhoMne nirNaya kiyA ki 'zAstroM meM mUrti- jI haiM / inakI gAdI bAlApura meM hai dharmasiMhajI ma0 pUjA karane kA vidhAna nahIM hai / sAdhu sAdhvI jo kI paramparA dariyapurI sampradAya kahI jAtI hai| kArya kara rahe haiN| vaha satya sAdhvAcAra se viparIta hai jIvAjI RSi ke dUsare ziSya varasiMhajI kI ata: jaina saMgha meM pAe hue vikAra ko dUra karane kI paramparA meM pATAnupATa kezavajI hue| isake bAda aAvazyakatA hai / laukAzAha ne apane ina vicAroM ko yaha kezavajI kA pakSa kahalAne lagA isa pakSa ke yatiyoM tatkAlIna janatA ke sAmane rakkhA / paramparA se calI kI gAdI baDaudA meM hai| isa pakSa meM yadi dIkSA chor3aAtI huI mUrtipUjA ke virodhI vicAroM ko suna kara kara tIna mahApuruSa nikale jinhoMne apane 2 sampradAya halacala maca gaI parantu lauMkAzAha ne aneka yuktiyoM calAye / ve prasiddha puruSa , lavajI RSi, dharmadAsajo aura pramANoM se apane mantavya kI puSThi kI / dhIre 2 aura harajI RSi / janatA usa ora AkRSTa hone lgii| kahate hai zatrujaya jIvAjI RSi ke tIsare ziSya zrI jagAjI ke kI yAtrA karake lauTate hue eka vizAla saMghako unhoMne ziSya jIvarAjajI hue| isa paramparA se amarasiMhajI apane upadeza se prabhAvita kara liyaa| dRr3ha saMkalpa ma0 zItaladAsajI ma0 nAthUrAmajI ma. svAmIdAsajI satya niSThA aura upadeza kI sacoTatA ke kAraNa ma0aura nAnakarAmajI ma0 ke sampradAya nikle| laukAzAha saphana dharma krAntikAra hue| sarva prathama lavajI RSi se kAnajI RSijI kA sampradAya, bhANajI Adi 45 puruSoM ne laukazAha ke dvArA khambhAta sampradAya, paMjAba sampradAya rAmaratanajI ma. pradarzita mArga para pravRtta karane ke liye dIkSA dhAraNa kA sampradAya nikle| kI / saM0 1531 meM eka sAtha 45 puruSa lokAzAha dharmadAsajI ma. ke ziSya zrI mUlacandrajI ma0 se kI AjJA se nava pradarzita sAdhvAcAra ko pAlana karane libaDI sampradAya, goMDala sAyanA sampradAya, cUDA ke liye udyata hue / isake bAda prAcAra kI upratA ke sampradAya, boTAda sampradAya, aura kaccha choTA kA kAraNa isa sampradAya kA pracAra vAyuvega ko taraha pakSa, nikale / dharmadAsajI ma0 ke dUsare ziSya dhannAjI hone lagA aura hajAroM zrAvakoM ne anusaraNa kiyaa| ma0 se jayamalajI ma. kA sampradAya, raghunAthajI ma. laukAzAha ke bAda RSi mANajI, bhIdAjI, saMpradAya aura ratnacandrajI ma0 kA saMpradAya nikane / gajamalajI (nagamAlajI), saravAjI, rUpa RSijI aura dharmadAsajI ma0 tIsare ziSya pRthvIrAjajI se ekaliMga zrI jIvAjI kramazaH paTTadhara hue| yaha lauMkAzAha ke jI ma0 kA saMpradAya nikalA | dharmadAsajI ma0ke nAma se laukAgaccha kahalAyA / laukAgaccha ke prAcArya cauthe ziSya manoharadAsajI se pRthvIcandrajI ma.kA jIvAjI ke tIna ziSya hue-1 kuvarajI kI paramparA saMpradAya niklaa| ghamaMdAsajI 0 ke pAMcave ziSya meM zrImalajI, ratnasiMhajI, zivajI RSi hue| rAmacandrajI ma. se mAdhavamuni ma. kA saMpradAya niklaa| Shree Sudhammaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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100 jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa INDIAnumorom AMIRIDATANDROIRAMID-olt}DAINumb>MRIDDHINDI 10 THIHINDIMINIDINDORI INDINI onlil harajI RSi se daulatarAmajI ma0 kA sampradAya, terA paMtha OM anopacandajI ma0 kA sampradAya aura aura hukmIcaMda svAmI bhIkhaNajI isa saMpradAya ke zrAdya pravatta ka jI ma0 kA sampradAya niklaa| haiN| Apane pahale sthAnakavAsI jaina saMpradAya ke isa taraha vartamAna sthAnaka vAsI battIsa sampradAya raghanAthajI mahArAja ke saMpradAya meM dIkSA dhAraNa kI lavajI RSi, dharmadAsajI dharmasiMhajI, jIvarAjajI thii| ATha varSa ke pazcAt dayAdAna saMbandhI dRSTikoNa aura harajI RSi kI paraMparA kA vistAra haiM / ye saba aura AcAra vicAra saMbandhI vicAra vibhinnatA ke mahApuruSa bar3e kriyA pAtra aura prabhAvaka hue| isase kAraNa Apane alaga saMpradAya sthApita kiyaa| sthAnakavAsI saMpradAya kA acchA vistAra huaa| isa pantha ke prathama prAcArya bhitu ( bhIkhaNajI) sthAnakavAsI saMpradAya 32 AgamoM ko hI pramANa kA janma saMvat 1783 meM mAravAr3a ke kaNThAliyA bhUta mAnatA hai| gyAraha aMga, bAraha upAMga, uttarA- grAma meM huA thaa| Apake pitAjI kA nAma sAhUballU dhyayana, dazarvakAlika, nandI, anuyoga, dazAzruta, jI aura mAtA kA nAma dIpA bAI thaa| Apa osavaMza vyavahAra, vRhatkalpa, nizItha aura Avazyaka / ye ke sakhalecA gotra meM utpanna hue the| Apane saMvat sthAnakavAsI saMpradAya ke dvArA mAnya Agama grantha hai| 1808 meM tatkAlIna sthAnakavAsI saMpradAya meM raghunAtha isa saMpradAya ke sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA AcAra vicAra jI ma0 ke pAsa dIkSA dhAraNa kii| ApakI pratibhA uccakoTi kA samajhA jAtA hai / kriyA kI ugratA kI modI samaya meM apane grAmoM kA ora isa saMpradAya kA vizeSa lakSya rahA hai aura isase adhyayana kara liyaa| ATha varSa ke pazcAt Apake hI isakA vistAra huA hai| dRSTikoNa meM parivartana ho gayA aura teraha sAdhuoM ke zrI va0 stha0 jaina zramaNa saMgha kI sthApanA sAtha Apa alaga ho gye| saM0 1816 meM Apane __akhila bhArata varSIya sthAnakavAsI jaina kAnphreMsa alaga saMpradAya sthApita kiyaa| kahA jAtA hai ki ke athaka parizrama se sthAnakavAsI saMpradAya ke samasta teraha sAdha aura teraha alaga pauSadha karate hue zrAvakoM sanudAya sAdaDA (mAravAr3a) meM hue bRhat sAdhu samalana ko lakSya meM rakha kara kisI ne isakA nAma teraha pantha ke avasara para eka hokara eka ho AcArya, eka vyavasthA aura eka samAcArI ke jhaMDe nIce sasaMgaThita rakha diyaa| "he prabho! yaha terA panya hai" isa bhAva ho gaye hai| ko lakSya meM rakha kara prAcArya bhikSa jI ne vahI nAma ___yaha mahAna krAnti vaizAkha zuklA 3 ( akSaya apanA liyaa| tRtIyA ) saM0 2006 ko sAdar3I (mAravAr3a) meM huii| AcArya bhitu ne ugra kriyAkANDa ko apanAyA aura aura usake kAraNa janatA ko prabhAvita karanA AraMbha munigaNa-zrI vardhamAna sthAnakavAsI jaina zramaNa saMgha" ke ekya sUtra meM. Abaddha haiN| isa mahAna saMgha ke kiyA / Adya saMpradAya saMsthApaka ko aneka prakAra kI dhartamAna svarUpa kA vistRta varNana "vartamAna muni bAdhAoM kA sAmanA karanA hotA hai / bhikSujI ne bhI maNDala' zIrSaka vibhAga ke agale pRSThoM meM kreNge| dRr3hatA se kAma liyaa| ve apane uddezya meM saphala hue| kavAsI sa ja ke adhikAMza

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jaina zramaNa saMgha saMgaThana kA vartamAna svarUpa 106 MIpINISTEIN ISI FIpilio-olu RID Kolp illegalNH ISKullu u plIN INIORITI Hi> DIKHARU ANCITY unhoMne apanI saMpradAya kA eka dRr3ha vidhAna bnaayaa| isa prakAra bhagavAn mahAvIra kI paramparA kA usa vidhAna meM saMpradAya ko saMgaThita rakhane vAle tatva pravAha syAdvAda ke siddhAnta ke rahate hue bhI akhaMDita dUradarzitA ke sAya sannihita kiye| Apane apane na raha sakA aura vaha ukta prakAra se nAnA sampradAyoM samaya meM 47 sAdhu aura 56 sAdhviyoM ko apane pantha gacchoM aura panthoM meM vibhakta ho gyaa| kAz yaha meM dIkSita kiyA thA / ApakA svargavAsa sa. 1860 vibhinna saritAye punaH akhaNDa janatva mahAsAgara meM bhAdrapada zuklA 13 ko 77 varSa kI avasthA meM ekAkAra ho ! siriyArI grAma meM huaa| Apake bAda svAmI bhAramala jI Apake paTTadhara hue| bhaTTAraka tathA yati paramparA 1 AcArya bhikSu, 2 bhAramala jI svAmI, 3 rAmacaMdra jI svAmI, 4 jItamalanI svAmI, 5 magharAjajI svAmI jaina zramaNa paramparA para vicAra karate samaya yati 6 mANakacandajI svAmI, 7 DAlacandajI svAmI, paramparA para bhI vicAra karanA Avazyaka ho jAtA 8 kAlurAmajI svAmI ye ATha prAcArya isa saMpradAya __ hai| saca to yaha hai ki jaina muniyoM kA vatamAna svarUpa yati paramparA kA ho eka pariSkRta evaM utkRSTa ke ho cuke haiM / vartamAna meM AcAya zrI tulasI gaNI naveM paTTadhara haiN| prAcArya tulasI vi0 saM0 1613 meM svarUpa hai, jisameM ekAnta rUpa se Atma kalyANa hetu apane ko sAMsArika prapaMcoM se kiMcita mAtra bhI saMbaMdha padArUDha hue / Apa acche vyAkhyAtA, vidvAn kavi aura kuzala nAyaka haiN| zrApake zAsana kAla meM isa rakhane vAlI pravRttiyoM se bacakara vizuddha nivRtti mArga kI ora ArUr3ha banane meM hI sacco zramaNa sAdhanA saMpradAya kI bahumukhI unnati huI hai| na mAnI gaI / yaha pariSkRta svarUpa prAraMbha meM caityavAsiyoM ___ isa gaMpradAya kI eka khAsa maulika vizeSatA hai, ' se kharatara gaccha, bAda meM tapA gaccha aura sthAnakavaha hai isakA dRDha saMgaThana / saikaDoM sAdhu aura sAdhviyA~ sasa vAsI mAnyatA ke rUpa meM zanaHzanai parivartita evaM eka hI prAcArya kI AjJA meM calatI hai / i saMpradAya ke pariSkRta hotA gyaa| sAdhusAdhviyoM meM alaga 2 ziSya ziSyeM karane kI pa vikrama kI 10 vIM sadI ke pUrvAddha meM caityavAsiyoM pravRtti nahIM hai / saba ziSyAyeM prAcArya ke hI nezrAya kA prAbalya rahA / ye mandira pUjana ke nAma para mandiroM meM kI jAtI haiN| isase saMgaThana ko kisI taraha kA meM ghara kI taraha rahane lage aura dhIre dhIre una khatarA nahIM rhtaa| saMgaThana ke lie isa vidhAna kA mandiroM kA rUpa maThoM jaisA hone lgaa| popa lilAe~ bar3A bhArI mahatva hai| i3 saMpradAya meM AcArya kA baDhane lgii| isa prakAra isameM atyadhika vikRttiyAM eka chatra zAzana calatA hai| zrAjAne se vikrama ko 11 vIM sadI meM prAcArya vikrama sa. 2007 taka saba dIkSAyeM 1855 huii| jinacandra sUri ke ziSya vardhamAnasUri ne caityAlayoM unameM sAdhu 634 aura sAdhviyAM 1221 / vartamAna meM 637 sAdhu-sAdhviyAM AcArya zrI tulasI ke netRtva meM meM nivAsa karane kA bhayaMkara AzAtanA mAnA aura vidyamAna hai| jina mandira viSayaka 84 aAzAtanAoM kA vizeSa Shree Sudhammaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa MID IN INDRA RANDIRHAIDEOINVADHNUpronwum SANILEMUMiroil: nuTIHANIHID-Toll son. THINND =healthies nIA ya adhyayana kara tatkAlIna jaina mandiroM se ina pAzA- pravRti ke kAraNa samAja se bhI inheM lAkhoM rupayA prApta tanAoM ko miTAne kA bIr3A uThAyA aura unhoMne huA aura Aja bhI yatiyoM ke pAsa khAsI jAyadAdeM kriyoddhAra kiyA / basa yahIM se caityavAsiyoM ke prati aura lAkhoM kI sampati hai| samAja kI zraddhA ghaTatI gaI aura kriyoddhAra karttA muniyoM kI ora AkarSaNa bar3hane lgaa| jinane kriyo| samAja kI zraddhAjyoM jyoM isa yati samudAya ke dvAra kara caityAlayoM meM nivAsa karanA banda kara prati kama hotI gaI tyoM tyoM inakA lakSya bhI yati pauSadhazAlA yA upAzrayoM meM rahakara sAdhuvRtti dhAraNa kriyAoM kI tarapha se khiMcatA calA gayA aura koI kI ve munivarya mAne jAne lage aura jinhoMne apanA kaThoratA se ToMkane vAlA niyaMtraNa na rahane se dhIre pUrva vRtti hI prAraMbha rakkhI ve yati yA bhaTTAraka rUpa meM dhIre inameM se kaI pUrNa rUpa se gRhastha bana gye| strI mAne jAne lge| hamase nahI jAna rakhane lage-zAdiyAM karane lge| aba to kevala yatiyoM kA jaina ivihAsa meM kama mahatva pUrNa sthAna ___ aMguliyoM para ginane lAyaka hI aise yati raha gaye haiM hai| nahIM; vaha samaya dhArmika hoDA hoDIkA samaya jo yativrata pAlate haiN| thaa| pratyeka dharmAvalambI apane 2 dharma kI gaurava vRddhi isa yati paramparA meM bhI zAkhA bheda haiM jo karane meM hI apanI sampUrNa zakti lagAye hue the| AcArya paramparA se par3e haiM / inameM minaraMgasUri zAkhA, aise samaya meM isa yati samudAya ne hI apanI cAmatkA- aura maMDovarI zAkhA mukhya hai| rika pravRttiyoM se tathA adhika saMkhyA meM sthAna 2 para lakhanaU gAdI ke gaddIdhara AcArya jina rAjasUri jina mandiroM kA nirmANa karA kara, rAjA mahArAjAoM ke do ziSya hue AcArya jinaragasUri tathA bhAcArya ko prabhAvita karake, auSadhopacAra, jyotiSa, mantra tatra jinaratnasUri / jinaraMgasUri lakhanaU ke gAdIdhara rahe vidyA Adi kaI AkarSaka pravRttiyoM se logoM ko jaina tathA jina ratnasUri ne bIkAnera meM gAdI sthApita kii| dharma kI ora adhika AkRSTa banAyA thaa| isI prakAra isI bIkAnera gAdI para saM0 1881 meM A jima harSa dhArmika kriAe~ karanA, bAlakoM ko par3hAnA, Adi kI sUrijo hue jinake do paTTadhara bane / eka pakSane jina samAja hitakArI pravRtiyAM bhI kI, isI se ve abataka saubhAgyasUrijI ko paTTadhara banAyA to dUsare ne jina bhI jaina samAja meM pUjyanIya bane hue haiN| aura mahendrasUri ko| jina mahendrasUri se maMDovarI zAkhA samAja bhI zrI pUjya jI, AcArya Adi zraddhAyukta clii| saM0 1862 meM maMDovara meM yaha zAkhA utpanna vizeSaNoM se sambodhita karatI hai| aura yahI kAraNa huI ataH maMDovarI zAkhA khlaaii| vartamAna meM isake hai ki vikrama kI 14 vIM sadI taka bhI kharatara gaccha zrA pUjya jayapura aura banArasa meM rahate haiN| lakhanaU meM isI yati paramparA kI sI chApa rhii| ke gAdI dhara vartamAna meM dillI nivAsa karate haiN| ____ isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki brAhmaNa vRtti ke / samAna yati samudAya ne bhI dhArmika kriyA kANDa karanA, vartamAna yati samudAya ihIM zAkhA bhedoM ke aMga jaina mandiroM meM sevA pUjana karanA Adi pravattiyoM pratyaMga haiN| digambara samAja meM yati kI hI taraha ko apanA jIvanAdhAra banA liyaa| yahI nahIM isa bhaTTAraka hote haiN|

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vartamAna naina muni paramparAyeMzvetAmbara tapAgacchIya paramparA nIce bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI kI pATa paramparA dekara tapAgaccha saMsthApaka 44 3 paTTadhara AcArya zrI jagaccandra sUrijI se tapAgaccha kI pATa paramparA dI jAtI hai / isa pATa paramparA kA sambandha vartamAna meM vidyamAna zvetAmbara tapAgacchIya muni parampapa se bAMdhane kA prayatna kreNge| nimrantha gaccha 16 mAnadeva sari 1 sudharmA svAmI 20 mAnatuMgasari 21 vIra sUri 2 jambU svAmI 3 prabhava svAmI 22 jayadeva sari 23 devAnanda sUpa 4 svayaMbhava sari 5 gazobhadra sUri 24 vikrama sUri 25 nRsiMha sari 6 sambhuti vijaya .tyUlabhadrajI 26 samudra sUri 20 mAnadeva sUri 8 Arya suhastisUri 28 vibudha prabhasari koTika gaccha 26 jayAnandasUri bArya susthita tathA su pratibaddha sari 30 raviprabhasari 10 indra dina sari 31 yazodevasari 11 dina sari 32 pradyumasUra 12 AryasiMha sari 33 mAnadevasari 13 vaja svAmI 34 vimalacandrasUri 14 vana sena sari var3agaccha candra gaccha 35 udyotanasUri 15 candra sari 36 sarva devasari vanavAsI gaccha 37 devasari 16 sAmantabhadra sUri 38 sarvadevasari 17 vRddhadeva sari 36 yazobhadrasUri 18 pradyotana sari 4. municandrasari Shree Sudhammaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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112 jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa ORDINAIMAHIDARupdIND DRDOILG IND DILBIDOHD INDAINID MILAIMDODARDmitra 41 ajitadevasari 42 vijayasiMhasari / 43 somaprabhasUri tapagaccha 44 tapasvI jagaccandasari (hIralA) 45 devendrasari (laghu poSAla) / ___ vijayacandrasAra ( bar3A poSAla ) 46 dharmaghoSasari 47 somaprabhasari (4 ziSya AcArya) 48 soma tilakasari (4 zi0 A0) 46 devasundara sari (5 zrA0zi0) 50 soma sundarasari (4 A. zi0) 51 sundarasari ( sahastrAvadhAnI) 52 ratnazekhara sUri 53 ladamIsAgarasari 54 sumati sAdhusUri 55 hema vimalasUri 56 AnaMda vimalasari 57 vijayadAnasUri 58 jagadguru hIravijayasari rAja vijayasUri (ratna zAkhA) 56 vijayasena sUri 60 vijayadevamari ( desUra saMgha) vijaya tilakasuri ( Anandasara saMgha) 61 vijayasiMhasari vijaya prabhasUri (yatizAkhA) 62 satyavijayagaNI 63 kapUravijayagaNI kuzala vijaya gaNI 64 kSamA vijayagaNI 65 jina vijayagaNI isake bAda kA pATAnukrama banAnA kaThina eva vivAdA spada hai ataH ima phuTanoTa ke rUpa meM bAdakI kevala AcArya paraMparA hI likha denA ucita samajhate haiM / (1) 56 ve paTTaghara Ananda vimalasUri ke do ziSya hue zrI vijayadAnasUrijI tathA zrI Rddhi vimalajI / vijayadAna sUri ke (58 ) paTTadhara zrIhora vijaya suri hue / Rddhi vimalajI ke kIrti vimalajI hue| inakI 6 ThI paDhI meM se dayAvimalajI hue| (2) 58 veM paTTadhara jagadguru hIravijayasUri ke 5 ziSya hue / vijayasenasUri, u0 kirtivijaya gaNI, 70 kalyANa vi0 ga0, u0 kanaka vi0 ga0, u0 sahajasAgarajI tathA tilaka vijyjii| vijaya sena sUri ke paTTadhara uparokta paTTAvalI ke 60, se 65 naM. taka hai / sahajasAgarajI kI 10 vIM poDhI meM mayAsAgara jI hue| ___ (3) zrI mayAsAgarajI ke gautama sAgarajI va nemasAgarajI do ziSya hue| zrI gautamasAgarajI ke jhavera sAgarajI va jhavera sAgarajI ke zrAgamodvAraka AcArya zrI sAgarAnaMda sUri hue / (4) zrI mayAsAgarajI ke dUsare ziSya nemasAgara jI ke ravisAgarajI, inake sukha sAgarajI aura sukhasAgarajI ke ziSya prA0 zrI buddhi sAgara sUrijI hue|

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tapAgacchIya jaina muni paramparA 13 (5) tilaka vijayajI ke 12 vI pIr3hI meM paM0 (13) zrI buddhi vijayajI (baTerAyajI ) ke 3 re heta vijayajI hue jinake dUsare ziSya paM0 himmata ziSya zrI nIti vijayajI ke ziSya vinaya vijayajI vijayajI hue jo vartamAna meM mevAr3a kesarI prA. ke ziSya A0 vijayavIrasUri hue tathA tIsare ziSya himAcala sUri ke nAma se prasiddha haiN| siddhI vijayajI kI 4 thI pIDhI meM kumuda vijayajI (6) 65 veM paTTadhara jina vijaya gaNI kI tIsarI AcArya hue | pIDhI meM rUpa vijayagaNI hue jinake 2 ziSya hue (14) zrI buTerAyajI ma0 ke 5 veM ziSya hema kIti vijayagaNI aura amI vijygnnii| kIrti vi0 vijaya jI ke 4 ziSya hue jinameM paM0 padma vijayajI ke kastUra vijayagaNI hue| vijayaprabhasuri nAmaka AcArya bane / ___ (7) amI vijayajI kI cauthI pIDhI meM prA0 (15) nyAya bhonidhi prA. zrI vijayAnandasUrijI vijayanIti sUrijI hue| ( AtmArAmajI ) ma. ke 7 ziSya hue| paM0 lakSmI (E) zrI kastUA vijayagaNI ke 6 ziSya hue- vi0, cAritra vi0, udyota vi0, vIra vi0, krAMtivijaya mahAyogIrAja zrI buddhivijayajI (buTerAyajI), amRta jaya vi0 aura amara vi0 / vijayajI, padmavijayajI, gulAba vijayajI, zubhavijaya (16) 50 lakSmI vijayajI ke 4 ziSya hue| jI aura zrA. vijaya siddhI suurijii| zrI hasavijayajI, A. vijaya kamala mUrijI, paM0 harSa. (e) zrI buddhivijayajI (buTerAyajI) mahArAja ke vijayajI, tathA kumuda vi0 / 7 prasiddha ziSya hue-1 tapAgacchAdhipati zrI mukti (17) zrI haMsavijayajI ke saMpata vi0 tathA daulata vijayajI rANI (malacandajI mahArAja) 2 zrI yaddhi vi0 : daulata vi0 ke dharma vijaya jI AcArya hae / vijayajI (vRddhicandajI), 3 nIti vijayajI, 4 bhAnaMda (18) ku. vIravijayajI ke A. vijaya dAnasari jI Adi 5 ziSya hue| vijayajI, 5, A. zrI vijayAnanda sUrijI (AtmA (16) A0 vijaya kamalasarijI ke prA0 zrI rAmajI) 6 tapasvI khAnti vijayajI daadaa| vijaya labdhisarijI, himmata vi0, nema vi0 tathA (10) zrI mukti vijayajI gaNI ke 5 ziSya hue lAvaNya vi0| jinameM bhavijaya kamala sarijI prathama hai (20) zrI harSa vijaya jI ke prA0 vijaya vallabha _ sugjiI, mohana vi0, prema vi0, zubha vi0 aadi| (11) zrA vRddhi vijayajI (vRddhicandrajI) mhaaraaj| (21) ku0 kumuda vijaya jI ke tIsarI pIDhI meM ke / ziSya hue jinameM prA. vijaya dharma sUrinI tathA AcArya saubhAgya surijI hue| mA0 vijaya nemisUrijI kI paramparAyeM vidyamAna haiN| [22] zrA0 zrI vijaya vallabhasari jI ke viveka (12) prA. vijaya kamala sUrajI ke 5 ziSya vijaya nA, mA0 lalitasarijI, u* sohana vijayajo, vimala .vajaya jo, vidyAvi0, vicAra, vicakSaNa, ziva jinameM zAmavijaya kesara sUrijI zrA0 vijaya vikAsa, dAna aura vikrama vi0, Adi devasUrijI tathA bhA0 vijaya mohana sUrikI tathA zapya hue| vizeSa vaza vRtta paricaya vibhAga meM vinaya vijayajI mukhya haiN| diyA jArahA hai|

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114 jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa ---------D-TER || [23] zrI viveka vijayajI ke A0 zrI vijaya umaMga surijI haiN| A [24] 0 zrI vijaya lalitasari ke ziSya A0 vijaya pUrNAnandasUri vidyamAna haiM / [25] upAdhyAya zrI sohanavijayajI ke 3 ziSya hue jinameM A0 zrI samudrasUrijI vidyamAna haiM / [26] zra0 zrI vijayadAnasUrijI ke 4 ziSyoM meM 0 zrImad vijaya premasari jI vidyamAna haiM / [27] A0 zrI vijaya dharmasUrijI ke 7 ziSya hue jinameM A. zrI vijayendrasUri vartamAna meM A haiM / [28] sUri samrATa AcArya zrImad vijaya nemi sUrIzvarajI ma0 sA0 ke 18 ziSya hue: A vijaya darzanasUrijI 0 vijaya udaya sUrijI A0 vijaya vijJAnasUrijI, vijaya padma sUrijI paM0 zrI siddhi vijayajI, A0 vijayAmRtasUrijI zra0 vijaya lAvaNya sUrijI A. jitendra sUrijI Adi AcArya tathA u0 zrI padmavijayajI, siddhIvi0 gaNI, bhakti vi0, rUpa vi0 gIrvANa vimAna vi0, dhana vi0 vAcaspati vi, saMpata vi0 prema vi0 prabhAvi0 Adi / 0 vijayadarzana sUrijI ke kusuma tri0, guNa vi0, jayAnanda vi0, priyaMkara vi0 tathA mahodaya vi0 Adi 6 ziSya praziSya haiM / vijaya udayasUrijI ke A0 vijaya nandana sUrijI sumitra vi0, motI vi0, meru vi, kumuda paM0 kamala vi0 yadi 12 ziSya praziSya haiM / A0 vijayanandana sarijI ke soma vijayajI, zivAnanda tri, amara vi, vIra vi0, Adi 7 ziSya praziSya haiM / zra0 bijaya vijJAna sUri ke A. kastUra sUrijI paM0 candrodaya vi0, priyaMkara vi0 Adi / Shree Sudharmaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat 0 lAvaNyasarijI ke paM0 dakSa vijayajI tathA paM0 suzIla vijayajI gaNi, candraprabha vi0 Adi / A0 zrI vijayAmRta sari ke rAma vi0 deva, khAnti vi0, puNya vi0, niraMjana vi0 tathA dhurandhara vi0 Adi / 0 jitendra sUri ke vidyAnanda vi0 Adi / [26] A0 vijaya siddhi sUrijI ke 6 ziSya hue jinameM pA~caveM prA0 vijaya meghasUri haiN| dUsare ziSya zrI vinaya vi0 ke A0 zrI bhadrasUrijI ziSya haiM / [30] yoganiSTa A. buddhisAgarajI ke ziSya A. ajita sAgara sUri tathA A0 Rddhi sAgara sUri haiM / yadyapi uparokta phuTanoTa hamane sukSma jAnakArI dvArA likhane kA prayatna kiyA hai parantu tapAgacchIya muni samudAya vartamAna meM saba se bar3A samudAya hai tathA ati prAcIna hai| bar3a vRkSa kI taraha phalA phUz2A hai ataH isakI mahAnatA ko pahu~canA kaThina hai isI dRSTi se kaI bhUleM raijAnA saMbhava hai / ataH uparokta vivecana meM bhUleM rahI hoM, nyUnAdhika likhane meM gayA ho to kSamAprArthI haiM aura bhUleM sujhAne kA nivedana karate haiM tAki AgAmI saMskaraNa meM saMzodhana ho sake / zrI tapAgacchIya pUrva paramparA ke sambandha meM vizeSa jAnakArI ke liye 'zrI tatra gaccha zramaNa vaMza vRkSa' prakAzaka zrI jayantIlAla choTAlAla zAha ahamadAbAda nAmaka grantha dekhanA cAhiye / ukta vivecana dene kA eka mAtra prayojana vartamAna muni paramparA se pUrva paramparA kI jAnakArI ko sugama banAnA mAtra hI hai / aba hama Age ke pRSThoM meM vartamAna muni samudAya ke sambandha meM saMkSipta vivecana deMge / - lekhaka www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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jaina zramaNa saMgha saMghaThana kA vartamAna svarUpa 115 unoII IITDHIDAILD AND DILDLUMID 111115-IIA is INDAIN DHUMIN HINDI DID in In to IN THIDIDI tapAgacchIya vartamAna muni maNDala ['vartamAna muni maMDala' kI jAnakArI karAne hetu unake isa varSa yAnI vikrama saMvat 2016 san 1956 kI cAturmAsa saci yahA~ de rahe haiM / isa saci meM sabhI sthAnoM para virAjamAna munirAjoM ke nAma samAhita haiM, yaha nahIM kahA jaasktaa| hama adhika se adhika jo jAnakArI prApta kara sake haiM usI ke AdhAra para hI yaha nAmAvalI mukhya munirAjoM ke nAma dekara unake sAthI muniyoM kI ( ThANA ) saMkhyA tathA sthAna de pArahe hai / yaha adhika saMbhava hai ki isameM kaI munirAjoM ke nAma Adi chUTa maye hoM, isa chUTa ke liye kSamA prArthI haiM / -lekhaka) zAsana samrATa AcArya zrImadavijaya paM0 parama prabha vijayajI gaNI ThA0 3 zIhora sau. nemI sUrIzvarajI mahArAja kA muni samudAyaH- paM0 mahimA prabha vi. bhAlaka (gu0) A. vijaya darzana sarijo, . jayAnanda vi0 muni vibudha vi0, bhAnucandra vi. Adi ThA. 4, gaNI ThA0 6 namIdarzana jJAnazAlA paaliitaannaa| 1415 zukravAra paiTha madrAsa pA0 vijayodaya sUrijI, u. sumitra vi0, u0 muni vijJAna vi0, bhakta vi0, ThA. 3 daulata nagara motI vijayajI, 50 kamala vijayajI ThA. 12 jesara amRtasUrijI jJAnamandira borIvalI bambaI 48 (pAlItANA) muni candra prabha vijayajI zAMti bhuvana pAlItANA A0 vijaya nandana sarijI ThA05 jaina sAhitya muni rAjendra vi0, jasakora dhamazAlA pAlItANA mandira paaliitaannaa| . muvi cidAnanda vi0 kakuyAI dharma zAlA pAlItANA A. vijayAmRta sarijI, A. padma sarijI, muni niraMjana vijayajI Adi pAMjarApola ahamadAbAda / / sAdhvI varga AcArya vijaya lAvaNya sUrijI 60 dakSavijaya sAdhvI kaMcana zrI ThA0 5, suzIlA zrI ThA0 6, nI, paM0 suzola vijayajI ThA0 6 vallabhI pur| sadguNa zrI ThA0 3, candodaya zrI ThA0 3, rAjendra A. jitendra sarijI ThA0 4, mhuvaa| zrI ThA0 10, nAma zrI ThA0 2, somalatA zrI ThA. 2, u0 meru vijayajI, paM0 deva vi. Adi ThA05 vidyA zrI ThA02, suzAlA zrI ThA0 1 dIpa zrI pAyadhunI Adizvara dharmAlA bambaI 3 / 1, sayama zrI 1, maMjulA zrI 1, mahodayA zrI 1, bhupendra 40 yazobhadra vi0 gaNI, paM0 zubhaMkara vi050 zrI 1, aadipaaliitaannaa| kIrticandra vi0 ThA0 11 sAhUkAra paiTha madrAsa 3 / / paM0 puNya vijayajI gaNI, paM. dhurandhara vi0 Adi sAdhvI kAMtA zrI ThA02 bhAvanagara, devendra zrI ThA04 iralAtrija karamacanda pauSadhazAlA bIrlepale ThA0 4 sUrata, hema prabhA zrI ThA0 4 jesara (sau.), bambaI 24 / zAMti zrI ThA04 tlaajaa| Shree Sudhammaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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116 jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa ITIA>-THRIDwami>C ID=opmeon: TUR-ONLIMIDDHIHIND Thlamidesh ||No Fool Is ISISom AgamoddhAraka AcArya zrI Ananda sAgara daulata sAgarajI ThA0 4 bejalapura bharuca / sUrIzvarajI kA muni samudAya vijJAnasAgarajI ThA0 2 zAjApura / bhA. mANekya sAgarasUrijI, muni caMdana sAgarajI basata sAgarajI ThA0 2 suNAva / candra prabha sAgara jI ThA02 ahamadAbAda / ThA0 11 jAnI zaizI jaina upAzraya, bdd'audaa| manaka sAgarajI ThA0 2 kapar3a vaMja / __ A. candrasAgara sarijI, paM0 jJAnasAgarajI ThA0 6 jI0 a0 jaina jJAna mandira kiMgasarkala mATuMgA mahA prabha sAgarajI, prema sAgarajI (mAlavA) indrasAgarajI ThA0 2, indaura / bambaI 19 naMdIghoSa sAgarajI, mitrAnaMda sAgarajI khaMbhAta / A0 hemasAgarajI ThA0 7 zIva bambaI / u0 devendra sAgarajI ThA0 6 enDaja ror3a zAMtA sAdhvI varga kaja bambaI 23 (sva. sAdhvI zrI tilaka zrI kA samudAya) sAdhvI gaNi dharmasAgarajI ThA05 udayapura / tIrtha zrI jI, raMjamakI, darzana zrI surendra zrI jI Adi gaNI darzana sAgarajI 3, senDaharTa roDa bambaI 4 ThA0 44 ahamadAbAda ke bhinna 2 sthAnoM meN| gaNI haMsa sAgarajI ThA04 saMvegI upAzraya maMgalA zrI jI ThA. 3 sarata, manohara zrI ThA. 13 bddh'baasaa| indaura, mRgenda zrI jI ThA. 6 moravI- raivata zrI jI 2 ga0 cidAnanda sAgarajI bhAvanagara / joTANA, pramoda zrI jI ThA. 5 vejalapura, nirupamA ga0 labdhisAgarajI, ThA0 3 lunnaavaadd'aa| zrI jI ThA. 4 bhAvanagara, pravINa zrI jI ThA.6 boTAda, muni jaya sAgarajI 0 4 gopIpurA sUrata / sumana zrI ThA. 3 beDA, rAjenda zrI ThA. 4 jUnAgar3ha, guNa sAgarajI 00 2 hiMgavaghATa / phalgu zrI ThA. 7 nanhaila sAdhvI indu zrI ThA. lazkara, candrodaya sAgarajI ThA0 ahamadAbAda / kanaka prabhA zrI ThA. 6 pAlItANA, guNodaya zrI ThA. 4 kaMcana vijayajI ThA04 godharA / lIbaDI, rohotA zrI ThA. 2 dahegAma (sAdhvIjI puSpA buddhi sAgarajI ThA0 4 kapar3a vNj| zrI kA samudAya) sAdhvI zrI puSpA zrI ThA. 4 kapaDa surendra sAgarajI ThA0 2 sarata / vaMja, sumalayA zrI ThA. 7 kapaDavaMja, prabhajanA zrI ThA. saMyama sAgarajI ThA0 2 ujjaina / 2 bhAvanagara, sUrya kAMtA zrI 7 bhuja kaccha, manaka zrI zAMti sAgarajI ThA0 4 gaMgadhAra maalvaa| 3 ahamadAbAda, hemenda zrI 3 malADa bambaI, mahenmeM meghasAgarajI mRgAMka sAgarajI mhesaannaa| zrI 4 bhAvanagara, padmalatA zrI 3 sarata, kiraNa zrI 5 manojJa sAgarajI ThA0 Da malADa bambaI / luNAvADA (sAdhvI deva zrI kA samudAya) maMgala zrI 2 campaka sAgarajI TA0 2 maannsaa| pATana, aMjanA zrI 3 UjhA, sujJAna zrI 5 maMdasaura, raivata sAgarajI ThA0 2 ahamadAbAda / sadguNa zrI 2 pAlItANA, gulAba zrI 2 baDanagara, amUlya sAgarajI ThA02 ahamadAbAda / celaNA zrI 3 bkoddhaa| Shree Sudhamaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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vartamAna jaina muni-paramparA MiDel:PART:IEWS INDIAID THIS TIP://INSTI HINDITU NISonalisonous IHR HISANNAISINU Iso9 ISorld DIN HISTITHAINDIAN A. vijaya nIti mUrIzvarajI kA muni samudAya mahimA zrI 11 pATaNa, sunaMdA zrI 10 aMgrejI ____ A0 harSa mUrijI, A0 mahendrasarijo, paM0 maMgala kAThera banArasa, vasaMta zrI 7 dhArAjI, tIlaka zrI vijayajI Adi luvAranIpola ahamadAbAda / zivagaMja, cetana zrI 2 nAsika, candra prabhA zrI 3 zrA0 udayagarijI 3 cottiinaa|| jodhapura, mANeka zrI 2 sUrata, puSpA zrI 3 sADI, 4. bhAnu vijayajI, 50 subodha vijayajI 4 sumatA zrI 3 pAlI, dAnalatA zrI 3 nADalAI, sulopaaliitaannaa| canA zrI 3 uyanA dhaadi| paM. manahara vijayajI nvaaddiisaa| paM0 dharma vijayajI DelAvAlA kA muni samudAya paM0 dAnavijayajI, paM0 saMpata vi., ThA. 5 bhaTTI kI vArI, paM0 zAMti vi0, paM0 maMgala vi0, 10 samudra vi. ____ A0 rAma sUrIzvarajI 7 saadddii| 50 azoka vi0 5 DelAnA upAzraya, muni candra vijayajI khuzAla bhavana, 3 sarata, paM. rAjendra vi0 3 DabhoI, bhuvana vijaya jo 3 nAgapura yazobhadra vijayajI 3 ahamadAbAda, bhadraM kara mAnatuMga vijayajI sarasapura ahamadAzada / vijayajI zrAdi paattnn| paM0 kuzala vi0 2 mAMgarola / sAdhvIjI campA zrI, lAvaNya zrI zrAdi ThANA 10 rAma vijayajI 2 karanUla | ahmdaabaad| somavijayajI, ummeda vijayajI ratana vijayajI raMjana zrI rAdhanapura, catura zrI jAvAla, harakha zrI 3 ajamera / khImela, suzIlA zrI beDA, uttama zrI, kaMcana zrI suzIla vijayajI 2 jAmanagara / lalita zrI, ramaNIka zro, puSpA zrI, maMgala bhI anopa sundara vijayajI 3 koyambaTUra / zrI, mahimA zrI mahendra zrI Adi gujarAta meM cAturmAbharata vijayajI 2 zivagaMja / zubha vijayajI 2 lodarA, devendra vi0 2 kheraDI sArtha virAjatI haiN| AbU, nyAya vi0 2 DabhoDA, candra vi0 2 nAgaura, A. zrI vijaya mAhana sUrIzvarajI kA mani samadAya novijayajI 2 nAsaulI, ravi vi0 2 jarakA, rAja- zrA0 zrI vijaya pratApa sarijI 4 jaina sAhitya haMsa vi0 mahuvA, ballabha vi. 2 kAMTha gaaNgdd| maMdira pAlItANA / sAdhI vaga A. vijaya dharma sarijI, yazovijayajI, zatAva. guNa zrI, manohara zrI 5 kaMcana zrI 7 jInA zrI dhAnI muni jayAnada vi0 bAdi vaitAla paiTha pUnA / 5 prabhA zrI 2 maNI zrI 3 sunadAM zrI 5 kIrti zrI 2 A0 prIticandra sarijI 3 sUrata / kusuma zrI 4 zrAdi ahamadAbAda / mANeka vi0 3 baDanagara, subodha vi00 mAna kaMcana zrI 4 lAvAsya zrI 11, vallabha zrI 2 kuvA (kaccha), harakha vi0 loDAyA, mahendra vi0 sUrata / candra zrI 2, nirmalA zrI 4, hIraNa zrI maMjuga zrI, sAdhvIjI zrI jasavaMta zrI, hemanta zrI, zaNagAra kaMcana zrI aruNA zrI Adi pAlotANA / zrI, uttama zrI, kacana zrI Adi 36 paaliitaannaa| Shree Sudhammaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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118 jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa IRCITIESTATUITURMISSIRISTIAND-JURIHID> ID>Page #119
vartamAna jaina muni paramparA 116 yAS AIRIDIO 1110 HRIDGISTRITICIRTHDAISHIKESHISHUKIM JINDAN THATIES.OSCHICHHADULogiumsda A0 zrI vijaya bhakti mUrIzvarajI paM. nema vijaya, paM0 candana vi0 Adi jAno zerI bar3audA, vikAsa vi. 3 ahamadAbAda Agama __ ma. kA muni samudAya prabhAkara muni zrI puNya vijayajI Adi 8 lunasAvAr3A zrA. zrI vijaya premasUrijI paM0 subodha vijayajI ahamAdAbAda, indra vi0 mAyakhalA bambaI, goNI rAja gaNI 7 maNoyA nopAr3o, sAgarajI upAzraya, pATaNa vi. jUnAgar3ha, darzana vi0 bar3audA, prakAza vi0 paTTI pratApa vi0 4 sAbaramatI, kanakavi0 6 ( amRtasara ) jaya vi0 2 jayapura sITI, vallabhadatta memANA, prabhA vi. 2 bhacAU, vijaya vi0 4 dhAgaMdhA vi0 2 bhulezvara lAla bAga bambaI 4, vizArada vi0 mahimA vi0 2 somA, u0 saMpata vi0 bhAvanagara, bIjovA, kundana vi0 2 metA ( banAsakAMThA ), narendra mANeka, di0 2 pAlItANA, sumitra vi0 2 khaMbhAta, vi02 paTTI, mukti vi02 jodhapura, vibudha vi.2 desUrI bhAskara vi0 talAjA, sohana vi02 cANasmA, saMjaya niraMjana vi0 2 desUrI, saMtoSa vi. 2 DabhoDA, jota vi0 pATana / vi0 ttaannaa| sAdhvIjI zrI darzana zrI 2 baralUTa, jayazrI 11 sAdhvI samadAya dhAgaMdhrA, jinendra zrI 4 koTha caraNa zrI 2 jetapura, sAdhvI zrI zIlavato zrI, mRgAvato zrI 3 kinArI hema zrI 4 porabandara, kesara zrI 2 TAnA, gambhIra zrI bAjAra Atmavallabha upAzraya dillii| cAritra zrI 2 umarAnA, prasanna zrI 2 voramagAMva, saMyama zrI 2 7 ludhiyAnA, mANeka zrI 5 bAlApura, basanta zrI 11 zrAmoda, sumaMgalA zrI 2 bhAvanagara, amRta zrI 2 maDAra, bIkAnera, zAMti zrI 11 kapar3avaMja, kusuma zrI 3 amRta zrI darzana zrI 8 medha zrI 5 guNI zrI 2 pATaNa, zekhano pADo, sudhA zrI kIzAbhaTanI pola ahamadAazoka zrI 4 himmata zrI, rAjendra zrI Adi pAlI- vAda, tilaka zrI bambaI, prabhA zrI 4 nakhatrANa, hari - tANA, vora zrI, riddhI zrI Adi ahmdaabaad| zrI 4 pAlI, oMkAra zrI 5 bar3odA, mANeka zrI 4 A. zrI vijaya vallabhamarizvarajI kA sirAhI, jayazrI 7 pAMDhIva, citra zrI 8 pATaNa soma zrI 2 pAla napura vicakSaNa zrI 2 ahamadAbAda, pratApa muni samudAya zrA 4 jodhapura, vijJAna zrI 8 DabhoI, candrakalA zrI prA. zrI vijaya umaMgamUrijo Adi ThA. 4 Atma. 2 vaso ( gu0 ) mahendra zrI 2 rAnI sTezana, subhadro zrI vallabha jJAna maMdira sAbaramatI ahmdaabaad| 2 zAjApura, heta zrI, prabhA zrI, caraNa zrI hema zrI A. zrI vijaya samudra sUrijI tapasvI zrI ziva kapUra zrI Adi kA 20 paaliitaalaa| vijayajI gaNIvarya zrI janaka vijayajI Adi 11 A. zrI vijaya dharmasUrIzvarajIkA mani samadAya jainadharmazAlA rozana mohallA aagraa| prA0 zrI vijayendrasUrijI marjabAnaroDa, TopahIla A. zrI vijaya pUrNAnanda sUrijI omakAra va . vaMgatA andherI bambaI 4 / nyA0 nyA0 muni zrInyAya vijayajI mAMDala, muni zrI vizAla vijayaja 2 bhAvavijayajI 3 jenazvara mandira koyambaTUra / nagara, zrI pUrNAnandajI vijayagI 3 dahegAma /

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jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa HILD DIUAGIILAII II RID OUR BIDDIL AND RID OIL MIDDHI MID: Impal bil! IND DIII IDII II II IIIDOSJIDOHINDI bhinna bhinna AcAryoM ke muni samudAya vejalapura bhruc| bhakti vi0 4 khaMbhAta, khImA vi0 A0 zrI vijaya bhadasarijI ThA0 5 raajkott| pAlItANA, labdhi vi0 bADhamera, kaMcana vi0 nAgara zrA0 himAcala sari jI, kaaNkrolii| moriyA, jayanta vi0 mAlegAma canda vi0 berANu, u0 dharma vijayajI trApaja (gu0) muni ramANIka harSa vijayajI bIkAnera, jaya vijayajI modharA, labdhi vi0 2 peTalAda, sundara vi0 3 jUnADIsA, manohara vi0 kamala vi. bAmanavADajI, mahenda vi0 ghovA vi04 pAlItANA, tIrtha vi0 2 baDaudA, vayovRddha nityAnanda vi0 sIhora, jaya vi. sirohI, bhuvana vi0 muni maNI vijayajI dAdA bosa (gu0) kamala vi0 si0, vimala vi0 zeDubhAra (bhamarelI) mahAyaza vi0 gaMbhIrA, muni darzana vi, tripuTI ahamadAbAda, vIra vi. rAjapura (gu0) ratnazekhara vi0 navADIsA, samaya vi0 siladara, lakSmI vi0 bAr3hamera bhavyAnaMda vijayajI dAmA, kanaka vi0 bharata gautama vi0 pAlItANA, deva gar3ha sIvAnA, kaMcana vijayajI godharA, manaka vijayajo sundarajI bhAvanagara, prema sundarajI pAlItANA kanaka bhaDauca, manamohana vi0 garIyAdhAra bhadAnaMda vi0 vi0 banArasa / kharatara gaccha kA zramaNasamudAya lekhaka-itihAsa manISI zrI agara candajI nAhaTA, bIkAnera [yaha lekha "sevA samAja" bambaI ke zramaNa darzana vizeSAMka meM prakAzita huA hai| evaM lekha meM kharatara gaccha ke prAcIna itihAsa para tathA arvAcIna sthiti para acchA prakAza DAlA gayA hai / ataH hama use hI yahA~ uddhRta karanA vizeSa upayukta samajha kara sAbhAra uddhRta karate haiN| -lekhaka vartamAna meM zvetAmbara sampradAya ke gacchoM meM tapA- taraha pAyacanda aura laukAgaccha bhii| pAyacanda gaccha : gaccha, svarataragaccha, aMcala gaccha, pAyacandagaccha aura 16 vIM zatAbdI ke nAgapurIya tapAgaccha ke pAzvacanda laukAgaccha hI ullekhanIya haiM / anya kaI gacchoM ke sara ke nAma se prasiddha huA aura lauM kAgaccha 16 mahAtmA loga rAjasthAna Adi ke kisI gA~va meM vI zatAbdI ke mUrtipUjAvirodhI, lauMkA zAhake nAma milate haiM / ve kulaguru yA maMthana (matharaNa ) kahalAte se / vartamAna gacchoM meM sabase adhika prabhAva tapAgaccha hai / osavAla, poravAla, zrImAla jAtiyoM ke kaI aura kharataragaccha ina do kA hI rahA hai / yadyapi aba gautroM ke ve apane ko kulaguru mAnate haiM aura una kharataragaccha kA prabhAva tapAgaccha se kama ho gayA hai, gotroM kI vaMzAvaliyA~ bhI unake pAsa kucha 2 milatI para madhyakAlIna itihAsa meM usakA bahuta prabhAva haiN| para gacchoM kA koI sAdhu samudAya nahIM hai| dikhAI detA hai / muni jina vijayajI "kharataragaccha uparokta pA~ca gacchoM meM se ancalagaccha kA samudAya paTTAvalI samaha ke" kiMcita vaktavya meM likhate haiM; sImita kSetra meM aura thor3e parimANa meM hai| isI "zvetAmbara jainasaMgha jisa svarUpa meM Aja vidyamAna Shree Sudhammaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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vatamAna jaina muni paramparA KINDERDINANDHEN hai, usa svarUpa ke nirmANa meM kharataragaccha ke AcArya, yati aura Avaka saMgha kA bahuta bar3A hissA hai / eka tapAgaccha ko chor3akara dUsarA aura koI gaccha isake gaurava kI barAbarI nahIM kara sktaa| kaI bAtoM meM tapAgaccha se bhI isa gaccha kA prabhAva vizeSa gauravA nvita hai| bhArata ke prAcIna gaurava ko akSuNya rakhane vAlI rAjapUtAne kI vIrabhUmikA pichale eka hajAra varSa kA itihAsa osavAlajAti ke zaurya, audArya, buddhicAturyaM aura vANijya vyavasAya kauzala Adi mahat guNoM se dopta hai, aura una gurgoM kA jo vikAsa isa jAti meM huyA hai, vaha mukhyatayA kharatara gaccha ke prabhAvAnvita mUkha puruSoM ke sadupadeza tathA zubhAzIrvAda kA phala hai / isalie kharataragaccha kA ujvala itihAsa kevala jenasaMgha ke itihAsa kA hI eka mahatvapUrNa adhyAya nahIM hai, balki vaha samaya rAjapUtAne ke itihAsa kA eka viziSTa prakaraNa hai / 121 kharataragaccha yaha nAmakaraNa isa gaccha kI paramparA ke anusAra, saMvat 1070 ke lagabhaga pATaNa ke mahArajA durlabharAjakI rAjasabhA meM caityavAsiyoM ke sAtha AcArya bardhamAnasUra aura jinezvarasUri ke sAtha hone vAle zAstrArtha se sambaMdhita hai / caityavAsI isa zAstrArtha meM parAjita hue aura jinezvara sUrijI Adi suvihita muniyoM ke kaThora AcArapAlana kA sUcaka kharatara saMbodhana nRpati durlabharAja dvArA kiyA gayA | ataH vartamAna zvetAmbara gacchoM meM yaha sabase Shree Sudharmaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat prAcIna bhI hai / ancalagaccha aura tapAgaccha isake bAda hI hue / AcArya jinezvarasUri aura unake gurubhrAtA buddhisAgarasUri bar3e vidvAna bhI the / unake banAye hue kaI grantha milate haiM jinameM se 'prabhA lakSya ' nAmaka jaina nyAyaprantha aura pancapranthI nAmaka vyAkaraNa grantha apane viSaya aura DhaMga ke pahale grantha haiM / vaise jinezvarasarijI racita 'aSTakaTIkA' Adi bhI mahatvapUrNa prantha haiM jinezvarasUrijI ke ziSya jinabandasUri aura zrabhayadevasUri hue| inameM se jinanda sUra racita 'saMmvegaraMgazAlA' mahatvapUrNa haiM aura zrabhayadeva sUrijI to navA~gavRtikAra ke rUpa meM prasiddha evaM sarva mAnya hI haiN| abhayadevasUrijI ke paTTadhara jinavallabhasUrijI apane samaya ke viziSTa vidvAnoM meM se hai aura abhayadevasUrijI ke ziSya vardhamAnari ke bhI manoramA, AdinAtha caritrAdi ullekhanIya hai / jinavallabha sUrijI ke ziSya jinazekhara sUri se rudapallIya zAkhA aura vaddha mAnasUrijI se madhukarA zAkhA prasiddha huI / jinavallabha sUrijI ke paTTadhara jinadatta sUrijI bar3e hI prabhAvazAlI hue / jinhoMne karIba savA lAkha jaina banAye aura bar3e dAdAjI ke nAma se haiM / saiMkaDoM sthAnoM meM unake gurumandira aura caraNa pAdukAeM sthApita hai| saiMkaDoM stotra, stavana inake sambandha meM bhaktajanoM ne banAye haiN| inakA janma saM0 1152, dIkSA 1141, AcArya padotsava 1166 aura svagavAsa samvat 1219 meM ajamera meM huA / ASADha zuklA 19 ko inakI jayantI bhI aneka sthAnoM para banAI jAtI hai / www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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122 jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa ANDAMITTIMADIDIHIUTIDOID mouTD-ATHI IND-II DINDORRUIDAININD DID OILINISTITUTID CHILD AIAHIDDIT jinadattasUri ke ziSya aura paTTadhara jinacanda thii| kannANA kI mahAvIra mUrti ko inhoMne muhammada sUrijI maNIdhArI dAdAjI ke nAma se prasiddha hai| tugalaka se punaH prApta kiyA aura samrATa unheM bahuta kahA jAtA hai ki inake mastika meM maNi thI, inakA hI Adara detA thaa| svargavAsa choTI umra meM hI dillI meM ho gayA thaa| jaina vidvAnoM meM sabase adhika stotroM ke racayitA aura maharolI meM Aja bhI ApakA smAraka vidyamAna Apa hI the| kahA jAtA hai ki Apane 700 stotra hai| inake paTTadhara jinapatrisUri bahuta bar3e vidvAna banAye / jinameM aba to karIba 100 hI milate haiN| aura diggajavAdI the| aneka zAstrArtha inhoMne vividha tIrthakalpa, vidhiprabhA, zreNokacaritra dvAzrayarAjasabhAoM Adi meM karake vijaya prApta kI thii| kAvya Adi ApakI prasiddha racanAyeM haiN| padmAvatI pAMcasau sAtasau varSoM se jo caityavAsa ne zvetAMbara devI Apake pratyakSa thiiN| inakI paramparA 17-18 sampradAya meM apanA prabhAva vistAra kiyA thA, vaha vI zatAbdI se lupta prAyaH ho gii| inake guru jina. jinezvarasUri se lekara jinapatisUri jI taka ke saMghasUri se "laghukharatara" zAkhA prasiddha huii| prAcAryoM ke jabaradasta prabhAva se kSINa prAyaH ho gyaa| isakI jIvanI ke sambadha meM paM0 lAla canda gAndhI ataH suvihita mAge kI paramparA ko punaH pratiSThita aura hamAre likhita jIvana-caritra dekhane cAhiye / aura cAla rakhane meM kharataragaccha kI zvetAmbara jaina kharataragaccha saMbadhI aitihAsika sAdhana, bahuta saMgha ko mahAna dena hai| pracura, aura viziSTi hai / 'yugapradhAnAcArya gurvAvalI' jinapatisUrijI aura unake paTTadhara jinezvarasUri nAmaka kharataragaccha kI paTTAvalI, bhAratIya graMthoM meM jI kA ziSya samudAya vidratA meM bhI agraNI thaa| apanA viziSTa sthAna rakhatI hai / aisA pramANika aura unake racita prathoM kI saMkhyA aura viziSTatA vyavasthita prAcIna aitihAsika graMtha, bhAratIya sAhitya ullekhanIya hai / kucha anya paTTadharoM ke bAda 14 vIM meM zAyada hI milegaa| zatAbdI ke uttarAddha meM jinekuzalasUrijI bhI bar3e vardhamAna sUri se lekara kruzala surijI ke paTTaprabhAvazAlI hue jo choTe dAdAjI ke nAma se sarvatra ghara jinapadmasUrijI taka kA ( sambat 1363 kA ) prasiddha he va bhaktajanoM kI manokAmanA pakAne meM itihAsa meM isa sambatAnukrama se diyA gayA hai| isakA pahalA aMza jinapatisUrijI ke ziSya jinakalpatarU saddazya hai / inake bhI mandira, caraNapAdukAeM pAlopAdhyAya ne saMvat 1305 meM pUrA kiyA aura aura stuti-stotra pracura parimANa meM vidyamAna haiN| usake bAda bhI yaha gurvAvalI kramazaH likhI jAtI caityavandana kulavRtti inakI mahatvapUrNa racanA hai| . rahI hai| isakI jo ekamAtra prati bIkAnera ke kSamA ___ inhIM ke samaya jinaprabhusari nAmake eka aura kala kalyANajI ke bhaMDAra se mujhe milI thI, usIke AdhAra se muni jinavijayajI dvArA saMpAdita hokara AcArya bahuta bar3e vidvAna aura prabhAvaka hue jinhoMne / jahAna siMghI graMthamAlA dvArA yaha gurvAvalI prakAzita ho samvat 1385 meM muhammada tugalaka ko jaina dharma kA cakI hai| saMbhava hai isake bAda bhI paTTAvaliyAM likho sandeza diyaa| usakI sabhA meM inakI bar3I pratiSThA jAtI rahI hoN| Shree Sudhammaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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vartamAna- muni paramparA THE RETURN mener me firm tem hoM / para usakI koI prati abhI prApta nahIM ho sakI / isI gurvAvalI ke sAtha vRddhAcArya prabandhAvalI nAmaka prAkRtabhASA kI eka aura racanA prakAzita huI hai / jisameM 'varddhamAnasUra se jinaprabhusUri' taka ke pradhAna AcAryoM ke caritra milate haiM / anya paTTAvaliyAM gururAsa, gIta Adi bhI pracUra aitihAsika sAdhana prApta haiM | hamArA aitihAsika jaina kAvya saMgraha isa sambandha meM dRSTavya haiM / jina kuzalasUrijI ke sau varSa bAda jinabhadasUrijI hue jinake sthApita jJAna bhaMDAra, jaisalamera Adi meM milate haiM / prAcIna graMthoM kI surakSA aura unakI naI pratilipiyA~ karavAkara kaI sthAnoM meM jJAna bhaMDAra sthApita karane kA zrApane ullekhanIya kArya kiyA hai / inake khau barSa bAda pU. jimacandasUri jI baDe prabhAvazAlI AcArya hue jinhoMne samrATa akabara ko jainadharma kA pratibodha diyA aura zAhI pharamAna prApta kiye / samrATa jahAMgIra ne jaina sAdhuoM ke niSkAsana kA jo Adeza jArI kara diyA thA use bhI Apane hI radda karavAyA / Apake svayaM ke 15 ziSya the / usa samaya ke kharataragaccha ke sAdhu sAdhviyoM kI saMkhyA sahastrAdhika hogii| jinameM se bahuta se uccakoTi ke vidvAna bhI hue / aSTalakSI jaise apUrva prazya ke praNetA mahopAdhyAya samayasundara Apake hI praziSya the| vizeSa jAnane ke liye hamArI yugapradhAna jinacandasUri dekhanI caahiye| ye cauthe dAdA sAhaba ke nAma se prasiddha haiM / inameM hamane cAroM dAdA sAhaba ke caritra prakAzita kara diye haiN| inameM jinacanda sUrijI ko samrATa akabara ne 'yugapradhAna pada diyA thA / saM0 1613 meM I Shree Sudharmaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat 123 bIkAnera meM inhoMne kriyA udhdAra kiyA thaa| yu. pra. jinacanda sUrijI ke sau varSa bAda jinabhaktasUrijI hue unake ziSya pratisAgara ke ziSya amRtadharma ke ziSya upAdhyAya kSamA kalyANajI hue| jinhoMne sAdhvAcAra ke niyamagrahaNakara zithilAcAra ko haTAne meM eka naI krAMti kI / kharataragaccha meM Aja sabase adhika sAdhusAdhvI kA samudAya inhIM kI paramparA kA hai / yaha apane samaya ke bahuta bar3e vidvAna the| bokAnera meM sambat 1854 meM inakA svargavAsa huaa| Apake ziSya dharmAnandajI ke ziSya rAjasAgarajI se samvat 1606 meM sukhasAgarajI ne dIkSA grahaNa kI, inhIM ke nAma se sukhasAgara jI kA saMghADA prasiddha hai jisameM zrAcArya harisAgarasUrijI kA svargavAsa thor3e varSo pahale huA hai aura abhI AnandasAgara sUrijI vidyAmAna haiM / unake zrAjJAnuvatIM upAdhyAya kavIndasAgarajI aura prasiddha bAla muni kAntisAgarajI Adi 10-12 sAdhu aura lagabhaga 200 sAdhviyAM vidyAmAna hai / abhI kharataragaccha meM tIna sAdhu samudAya haiM / jinameM se sukhasAgarajI ke samudAyakA Upara ullekha kiyA gayA hai| dUsarA samudAya mohanalAlajI mahArAja kA hai jinakA nAma gujarAta meM bahuta hI prasiddha hai / Apale yati the para kiyA uddhAra karake sAdhu bane aura tapAgaccha aura barataragaccha donoM gacchoM meM samAna rUpa se mAnya hue| ApakI hI adbhuta vizeSatA thI ki Apake ziSyoM meM donoM gaccha ke sAdhu hai aura unameM se kaI sAghu bahuta hI kriyApAtra sarala prakRti ke aura vidvAna haiN| kharataragaccha meM inake paTTabara jinayazasUrajI hue| phira jinaRddhisUrijI aura ratnasUrijI hue inameM jinaRddhisUrijI gujarAta www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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124 jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa DAIHINDIpATITANIDAIMURD-IIDOtpoimmoditD INDOMINDI1D DIDIHID 11 1 110IIIIIIIIDG010-11 Adi meM bahuta prasiddha hai| abhI Apake samudAya meM AdhyAtmAnubhava va yogaprakAza; syAdavAd anubhava pAdhyAya labdhi munijI, buddhi munijI gulAba munijI ratnAkara zuddhadevaanubhava vicAra, duvyAnubhavaratnAkara Adi 10-12 baDe kriyApAtra sAdhu haiM / kucha sAdhviyA~ AtmabhramoMchedanabhAnu Adi kaI viziSTa grantha haiN| bhI haiN| u0 labdhimunijI ne karIba 30-35 hajAra ApakA svargavAsa saM0 1656 meM jamavare meM huaa| zloka parimita padyabaddha saMskRta grantha banAye haiM aura adhyAtmAnubhava yoga prakAza grantha se ApakI yoga ___ sambandhI jAnakArI aura anubhavoM kA vizad paricaya buddhimunijI ne bhI aneka granthoM kA vidvatApUrNa saMpAdana / dina milatA hai| kiyA hai| jinaratnasUrijI ke ziSyoM meM bhadramunijI kharataragaccha kA tIsarA sAdhu samudAya, jinakRpAne AdhyAtmika sAdhanA meM mahatva pUrNa pragati kii| candrasUrIjI kA hai| Apa bhI pahale yati the / saM0 Aja ve sahajAnaMdajI ke nAma se eka AtmAnubhavI 1643 meM Apane kriyAuddhAra kiyaa| saM0 1972 meM aura AdhyAtmika-yogI, saMta ke rupa meM prasiddha hai| bambaI meM AcAryapada milA / saM0 1665 meM siddhakSetra apane DhaMga ke sAre jena zramaNa samudAya meM eka hI pAlItANA meM svargavAsa huaa| Apa bahuta bar3e vidvAna, AtmAnubhavI yogI haiN| kriyApAtra tathA prabhAvazAlI gItArtha prAcArya the Apake kharataragaccha meM yoga-adhyAtma kI paramparA hI ziSyoM meM jayasAgarasUrijI bhI acche vidvAna aura ullekhanIya rahI hai / yogirAja aAnandadhanajI mUlataH tyAgI sAdhu the| vidyamAna sAdhuoM meM upAdhyAya kharataragaccha ke the / usake bAda zrImad devacandajI sukhasAgarajo haiM Apake ziSya kAntisAgarajI bhI bar3e prAdhyAtma-tatvavettA ho gaye haiN| jinhoMne bhakti acche vidvAna aura vaktA haiN| jinhoMne 'khaMDaharoM ke aura adhyAtma kA apUrva mela baiThAyA hai| tadantara vaibhava' Adi grantha aura kaI vidvatA pUrNa lekha likhe cidAnandajI ( kapUracandajI) bhI kharataragaccha ke hI haiN| kRSAcandrasUri kA samudAya abhI karIba 10 sAdhu yogiyoM meM ullekhanIya the tathA inase kucha pUrvavartI aura 10-15 sAdhviyA~ vidyamAna haiN| kAzI ke masta yogI jhanasAgarajI bIkAnera ke zmazAnoM ke hIrAcaMda sUri bhI ullekhanIya haiN| pAsa varSoM taka sAdhanA karate rahe haiN| bIkAnera, jayapura kharataragaccha meM bhI tapAgaccha kI taraha 18-12 zAkhAeM huI / jinameM se abhI cAra zAkhAoM ke zrI kizanagar3ha aura udayapura ke mahArAjA Apake bar3e pUjya aura yati vidyamAna haiN| zrIpUjya paramparA meM bhakta the / 18 varSa kI doyu meM bIkAnera meM ApakA bIkAnera kI bhaTTAraka zAkhA ke jina vijayendrasarijo svargavAsa huA / anandadhanajI kI cauvIsI aura kucha bar3e prabhAvazAlI haiM / isI taraha lakhanaU kI jinaraga padoM kA marmaspazI vivecana Apane kiyA hai| vizeSa sUri zAkhA ke vijayendrasUri aura jayapura kI maMDAvarI jAnane ke lie hamArA 'jJAnasAgara granthAvalI' nAmaka zAkhA ke jinadharaNendrasUrijo bhI acche vicArazIla prantha dekhanA cAhiye / prathama cidAnandajI ke bAda hai| bAlottare kI bhAvaharSIyazAkhA aura pAlI kI haiN| bIkAnera AcAryazAkhA ke zrI pUjya sAmaprabhasUri dUsare cidAnandajI jo uparokta sukhasAgarajo ke ziSya adyapakSoyazAkhA ke aba zrIpUjya nahIM haiM, kevala yati the, ve bhI ullekhanIya jaina yogI the| inake racita hI haiM /

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, vartamAna jaina muni - paramparA An auta Petan MMHHOCKINGLING CHAS kharataragaccha zramaNa samudAya meM sAdhviyoM kA sthAna vizeSa rUpa se ullekhanIya hai / sAdhuoM kI saMkhyA 30 ke karIba haiM aura sAdhviyAM karIba 225 haiM / karIba 50 varSa pUrva pravartinI puSpa zrIjI nAmaka eka sAdhvI huI unake aura unakI gurubahina kA hI yaha sArA paramparA kA vistAra hai| sohana zrI jI bar3I uccakoTi kI sAdhikA huI / vartamAna meM bhI pravartinI vallabha zrI jI, pramoda zrIjI, viduSIratna vicakSaNazrIjI Adi va unakI ziSyAaiM jaina zAsana kI zobhA bar3hA rahI haiN| vartamAna jaina tIrthoM ke nirmANa, saMrakSaNa, jarNodvAra aura sthApanA meM bhI kharataragacchIya sAdhu va zrIpUjya yati sampradAya kA bar3A yoga rahA hai| jaisalamera sabhI kalAmaya mandira kharataragaccha ke zrAvakoM ke banAye hue haiN| aura unake AcAryo ke pratiSThita haiN| isI taraha bIkAnera Adi meM bhI jahAM 2 kharataragaccha kA adhika prabhAva rahA hai, aneka jinAlaya sAdhu yati va zrIpUjyoM ke upadeza se banAye gaye / kAparaDAjI Adi kaI tIrtha inhIM ke dvArA prasiddha hue| zatruMjaya, giranAra rANakapura, sirohI Adi aneka sthAnoM meM kharataragaccha ke nAma se mandira haiM / kharataragacchIya vartamAna muni samudAya ( saMvat 2016 ke cAturmAsa ) vIra putra cAcArya AnandasAgarajI ma0 Adi pratApagar3ha (rAja0 ) u0 sukha sAgarajI ThA0 2 pAlItANA, u0 labdhi munijI ThA0 5 bhujakaccha, u0 kavinda sAgarajI bambaI 3, gaNa buddhimunijI ThA05 pAlItANA, muni caritra munijI moTA rAtar3iyA, sumati munijI bhArajA, manIsAgarajI pAranerA ( gu0 ) muni kAMtisAgarajI Shree Sudharmaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat 125 ThAH 2 haidrAbAda, hemendrasAgarajI gar3ha sImAnA udayasAgarajI cohaTana bAr3hamera, rAmasAgarajI, mANeka sAgara jo, rAjendra vi. nipuNa vi. Adi pAlItANA / sAdhvI zrIvicakSaNa zrI jI ThA0 3 sAyarAbandara, sAdhvI zrI saMpata zrI ThA0 2 manamohana zrI, dona zrI kumuda zrI Adi ThA0 38 pAlItANA | tapAgacchIya AcArya zrI kanaka sUrIzvarajI ma0 kA muni samudAya 0 zrI kanaka sUrijI ThA0 7 bhacAU kaccha / paM0 mukti vi0 ThA0 2 lAkar3iyA, kaMcana vi0 palAravA / sAdhvIjI zrI ratana zrI ThA. 16 bhacAU, candrakalA zrIThA0 6 phatehagar3ha, bhuvana zrI 8 bhuja, uttamazrIThA. 10 mAMDavI, divAkara zrI 3 vAMkI, subhadrA zrI ThA0 6 rAyaNa, niraMjanA zrI ThA0 3 prajar3a, hema zrI 4 bIdar3A candrarekhA zrI 7 bhAvanagara, jitendra zrI 5 sUrata, vidhuta prabhA zrI ThA0 4 AdhoI (kaccha) tapAgacchIya A0 zrI vijaya zAMti candrasUrijI kA muni samudAya 0 vijaya zAMticandra sUrijI paM0 sohana vijaya jI Adi ThA0 6 bAba | paM0kacana vi. ThA0 2 bhAra bhuvana 2 pAlItANA, sujJAna vi0 2 borasada, 0 2 bharuca | raMjana sAdhvI zrI uttama zrI 4 bAva, saubhAgya zrI ThA08 bhAmera, svarNa prabhA zrI 4 pAlItANA, sohana zrI 3 bar3havANa, jInamati zrI ThA0 4 pAlanapura / www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa H UDAIIMITD-INDUMIDCHIDDHUpdOD DIDID INDIINDIM LADDIHD ODIDIVIDImpaniodURDam pUjya mohanalAlajI ma0 kA tapAgacchIya aMcala gacchIya muni samudAya muni samudAya __ A0 dAnasAgara sUrijI, zrA0 nema sAgarasUrijI paM0 hIramuni ThA0 5 OMjhA, kIrtimuni godhAvI, ra muni labdhi sAgarajI Adi ThA0 5 ghATakopara / A0 guNa sAgara surijI ThA02 vIMDha municaMdana niNapumuni 4 sUrata, dayAmuni 4 rAdhanapura, cidAnanda sAgarajI 2 navAvAsa, kIrti sA0 2 jAmanagara, viveka muni mRgendra muni indaura, cAritra muni rAtaDIyA, gajendra / sAgarajI paaliitaannaa| muni pAdaralI, puSpa muni depAla pura, dhurandhara muni sAdhvI kezara zrI, manohara zrI ThA08 mATuMgA bhuja, nIti muni mhudd'aa| bambaI / jayaMta zrI hema zrI saubhAgya zrI jI Adi 65 sAdhvI kaMku zrI 2 nADola, guNa zrI ThA. 5 desUrI sAdhvI samudAya bhinna 2 sthAnoMpara / anya 60 sAdhvI samudAya bhinna 2 sthAnoM pr| u0 ravicandrajI ma0 kA muni samudAya pArzvacandra gacchIya ___ muni hIrAcandajI relaDiyA ( kaccha ) sAdhvI jI javera zrI, darzana zrI mohana zrI, tArA zrI, kAMtA zrI zrI kuzalacandragaNI varya kA muni samudAya / munirAja pAlacandajo ThA0 3 rAyaNa kaccha, tapAgacchIya tristutika mani samudAya vRddhicandajI 2 ahamadAbAda, bhakticandajI 2 khaMbhAta, vidyAcandajI 2 pAlItANA, prIticandajI 2 dezAlapura A0 zrI vijaya yatIndrasUrijI Adi ratalAma / sAdhvI khAMti zrI, prIti zrI Adi khaMbhAta jaMba zrI, muni nyAya vi0 ThA02 siyANA, pUrNAnanda vi0 ThA. 2 zaNagAra zrI, jIva zrI, campaka zrI Adi 50 sAdhvI sItAmaU, lAvaNya vi0 ThA04 paavaa| samudAya bhinna bhinna sthAnoM pr| muni jayavijayajI modharA, munilabdhi vijaya jI kamalavijayajI bAmanavAr3a jii| paM0 dayAvimalajI ma0 (tapA0) kA muni samudAya yati samudAya zrA0 raMga vimalasUrijI ThA0 3 junADIsA, paM0 zrI pUjya zrA0 jina vijayasena sUrijI, lkhnuu| puNya vimalajI 2 Dugarapura, zAMti vimalajI ThA04 , vijayendrasUrijI, jIyAgaMja / ahamadAbAda, ravi vimalajI 2 bhAnDapa bambaI, deva ,,, dharaNendhadrasUrijI, kalakattA / vimalajI mahuDI, prema vi0 pATana, surendra vi0 ,, hIrAcandasUrijI, banArasa / bhAvanagara indra vi0 naDIyAda tathA siMha vimalajI yati zrI hemacandrajI jAmanagara, sundara RSijI kuceraa| khAmagA~va, jayanidhAnajI kocIna, mANeka sAgarajI, sAdhvI zrI lakSmI zrI, jJAna zrI, guNa zrI maMgalA bhIDara, yatIndra vijayajI, jerUcIjI, mahImA vi. zrI Adi ThA0 60 ke karIba bhinna 2 sthAnoM pr| lakSmIsAgarajI pAlItANA, surezacandajI dhuliyaa| Shree Sudhammaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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vartamAna jaina muni paramparA MIDDIR RID OMRI H INDIHI TIMILIDIIILIDAlionito INDIINDAIN SOUR INSalthani HD DIRRIEROINODu sthAnakavAsI sampradAya (prAcIna evaM arvAcIna itihAsa ) sthAnakavAsI zvetAmbara jaina sampradAya ke prArambhika aura unake mata ko eka nayA mor3a diyA / yadi usI evaM prAcIna itihAsa ke sambandha meM pRSTha 106-108 naye mor3a ko hI vartamAna sthAnakagasI sampradAya kA meM saMkSipta vivecana diyA jA cukA hai| ataH yahA~ usa prArambhakAla mAnA jAya to adhika yukti saMgata rhegaa| prAcIna paramparA se vartamAna sthAnakavAsI muni samudAya ye pA~va mahApuruSa the:-(1) pUjya zrI jIvarAjajI mahAse sambandha joDa kara vartamAna sthAnakavAsI munivaroM rAja (2) pUjya zrI dharma siMhajomahArAja, (3) pUjya zrI ke nAma Adi de rahe haiN| lavajI RSijI mahArAja (4) pUjya zrI dharmadAsajI ___ sthAnakavAsI sampradAya ke nirmAtA dharmavIra mahArAja evaM (5) pUjya zrI harajI RSijI mahArAja / laukAzAha mAne jAte haiM para satya vastu yaha hai ki pUjya zrI jIvarAjajI ma0 laukAzAha ne tatkAlIna yuga meM eka dharma krAnti ApakA janma sUrata meM zrAvaNa zuklA 14 saM0 avazya kI evaM mUrti pUjA kA virodha kara svayaM kisI 1581 ko vIrajI bhAI kI dharma parAyaNA bhAryA zrI ke pAsa dIkSita na hokara mAtra eka saphala upadezaka kesarabAI kI kukSI se huaa| saM0 1601 meM pUjya zrI ke rUpa meM ve rhe| unake upadezoM se prabhAvita ho 45 jagAjI yati ke pAsa dIkSA lii| kucha samaya ke bAda vyakti unake parama bhakta bane aura jinhoMne bAda meM hI tatkAlIna yati mArga ke prati zrApako tIvra asaMtoSa apane samUha kA nAma 'lau kAgaccha' rakkhA aura yati hone lagA aura Apane dharma saMrakSakoM kI isa avasthA avasthA meM zuddhAcAra pAlane lge| meM jabaradasta kriyoddhAra karane kA dRr3ha saMkalpa kiyA / lauMkAzAha ke 100 varSa bAda taka yahI yati rUpa guru kA prabala virodha hote hue bhI Apane saM0 1608 calatA rahA balki ve gAdI dhArI yatiyoM ke rUpa meM meM pA~ca sAdhuoM ke sAtha lekara pA~ca mahAvrata yukta rahane lage / lau kAgaccha ke dama pATa para yati vajrAMga AhatI dIkSA grahaNa kara lii| zrAhetI dIkSA lene ke jI hue| unako gAdI sUrata meM thii| unameM kApho pazcAt zAstrAnusAra naye sAdhu bheSa kA nirupaNa zithilatA AgaI thI ataH unake samaya meM laukAgaccha kiyA, zvetAmbara sAdhuoM ke liye caudaha upakaraNoM kI isa avasthA kA kAphI virodha huA aura kaI meM se kevala vastra pAtra muharato, rajoharaNa, rajastrANa kiyoddhAraka mahAna vyakti ayatINe hue| eva pramArjikA ko hI dhAraNa kiyA anya sabakA tyAga solahavIM sadI ke uttarAdha evaM satarahavIM sadI meM kiyA / AgamoM ke viSaya meM laukAzAha kI hI bAta pA~ca mahA puruSa vizeSa prakhyAta hue jinhoMne laukAzAha svIkAra ko parantu Avazyaka sUtra ko bhI prAmANika dvArA pracalita dharma krAnti ko punaH krAntimaya banAyA mAnakara 41 ke badale 32 bhAgama mAne / yahI mAnyatA Shree Sudhammaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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128 jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa INDon:R eempouPPINDAININNERambore EOIRIDDHINANDEDIT IHINDohammadpunlid INDIANRAKTIMADI Aja taka bhI mAnya hai| isa prakAra sthAnakavAsI jo yati lauMkAgaccha kI gAdI para the| vIrajI vorA sampradAya ke vartamAna svarUpa ke mUla praNetA pUjya zrI unake bhakta the| lavajI ne inhIM ke pAsa raha zAstrAjIvarAjajI ma0 ko mAna liyA jAya to anupayukta bhyAsa kiyA aura saM0 1662 meM inhIM ke pAsa dIkSA na hogaa| dhAraNa kI / inako bhI yati pana ke zikSilAcAra se pUjya zrI dharma siMhajI ghRNA hogaI aura saM0 1664 meM yativarga se alaga ApakA janma saurASTra ke jAma nagara meM dazA zrI hokara 2 sAthiyoM ke mAtha dIkSA dhAraNa kI tathA yati mAlI zrAvaka jina dAsa ke ghara zivAdevI jI kukSI pana ke samasta parigrahoM kA tyAga kiyaa| yati varga se huA / pUjya zrI dharmasiMhajI mahArAja bhI prazla dvArA racita SaNayaMtra se prabhAvita hokara vIrajI krAtikartA evaM sAhasI dharma pracAraka siddha hue haiN| vorA bhI inase kruddha hogaye aura khaMbhAta ke navAba ko guru kI parIkSA meM saphala hone ke liye ahamadA- patra likhakara inheM kaida karAdiyA para kaidakhAne meM bhI bAda kI eka aisI masjida meM eka rAta bhara akele inakI zuddha kriyAe evaM dharmAcaraNa dekhakara jelara ne dhyAna magna rahe, jahA~ kisI prata kA nivAsa sthAna begama sA0 dvArA nabAba se kahalAkara inheM jela se mAnA jAtA thA aura jo koI isa masjida meM rAta mukta karAyA aura bhI aneka kaSTa caityavAsiyoM bhara raha jAtA savere usakA zava hI nikalatA aisA dvArA tathA yati varga dvArA inheM jhelane pdd'e| mAnA jAtA thaa| parantu dharmavIra dharmaniha jI mahArAja lavajI RSijI kI paramparA bar3I vizAla hai / isa parIkSA meM saphala rahe / kahate haiM yakSa ApakA bhakta pUjya zrI dharmadAsajI mahArAja bana gayA aura bhaviSya meM kisI ko na satAne kI ApakA janma ahamadAbAda ke pAsa 'sarakheja' pratijJA kI / aisI kiMvadantI hai / yaha ghaTanA vi0 saM0 grAma ke saMghapati jIvana lAla kAlIdAsajI bhAvasAra 1662 kI hai| kI dharmapatniI hIrAbAI kI kukSi se caitra zuklA 11 kucha bhI ho Apa gujarAta meM mahAmAnya bne| saM0 1701 meM huA / laukAgaccha ke yati tejasiMhajI bhAja Apake 24 ve pATa para pUjya zrI IzvaralalajI ke pAsa dhArmika jJAna liyaa| eka samaya 'ekalapAtriyA' mahArAja haiM aura Aja taka isa sampradAya kI eka paMtha ke aguvA zrI kalyANajI bhAI sarakheja Aye / hI zraMkhalA avicchinna rUpa se calI ArahI hai| sAmAziya naye varSa meM hI pUjya zrI lavajI RSijI mahArAja isa paMtha se inakI zraddhA haTagaI aura saM0 1716 meM Apake pitA kA dehAvasAna inake bAlyakAla meM svataH zuddha dIkSA grahaNa kii| dharmasiMhajI ma. ke prati hI hogayA thA ataH mAtA phUnAbAI ke sAtha nAnA inakA aTUTa sneha thaa| eka bAra eka ghara se inheM vIrajI vorA ke sAtha khaMbhAta meM inakA lAlana pAlana roTI ke badale rAkha baharAI gaI ima para dharmasiMhajI huA / ye bar3e kuzAgra buddhi the| sAta varSa kI Ayu meM ne kahA-jisa prakAra binA rAkha ke koI ghara nahIM hI sAmAyika pratikramaNa kaMThastha the| usa samaya vajrAMga hotA vaise binA tumhAre anuyAyI ke koI ghara khAlI Shree Sudhammaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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vartamAna-muni paramparA ID TIMIM DATIDHIDDIDIDAITHILD THATISGIRUDDITIO HIDIIN INSOUNDRIDAHINI IN HINDHIII COM in MISSMSAImaupda na rahegA / aisA hI huaa| saM0 1721 meM ujjaina meM baiTha gaye aura kucha hI dinoM bAda Apa kRzakAyI ho Apa AcArya pada se vibhUSita kiye gye| mAlavA meM svarga sidhAre / Apake kAphI bhakta hai| ___ sthAnakavAsI jaina kAnphreMsa kA abhyudaya Apake 16 dIkSita ziSya hue jinameM 35 to san 1864 meM digambara jaina kAnphresa bnii| saMskRta prAkRta ke vidvAna hue| ina 35 muniyoM ke san 1602 meM zvetAmbara jaina kAnphreMsa tathA san alaga 2 samudAya bane / itane adhika samudAyoM kA 1906 meM sthAnakavAsI jaina kAMphreMsa kI sthApanA huii| saMbhAlanA kaThina thA ataH saM0 172 caitra zuklA 13 isa samaya sthAnakavAsI samAja meM 30 sampradAyeM ko sabhI ko dhArA nagarI meM ekatrakara 22 sampradAyoM thiiN| 26 sampradAyoM ke pratinidhi kAnphreMsa meM meM vibhAjita kara diyaa| yahI bAda meM 'bAIsa TolA' sammilita hue the| usa samaya sthA0 sAdhu sAdhvI kI kahalAyA aura sthAnakavAsI sampradAya kA paryAyavAcI saMkhyA 1565 thii| zabda bhI bnaa| ina 22 sampradAyoM ke nAma isa isa samaya se sthAnakavAsI sampradAya ke jaina prakAra haiM:-1 pUjya zrI dharmadAsajI ma. kI sampradAya munirAjo kA kAnphreMsa ke sAtha gaharA sambandha judd'aa| 2 pU0 zrI dhannAjI 3 zrI lAlacandajI 4 mannAjI 5 pA~ca dharmasudhArakoM kI paramparA bar3e pRthvI candajI 6 choTelAlajI 7 bAlacandajI ukta 5 dharma sudhArakoM kI paramparA kA vizeSa 8 tArAcandajI premacandajI 10 khetasiMhajI 11 itihAsa kAphI vistRta hai tathA usakA varNana pRSTha padArthajI 12 lokamalajI 13 bhavAnIdAsajI 14 107 para diyA gayA hai ata: jinakA prabhutva samudAya malUkacandajI 15 puruSottamajI 16 mukuTarAyajI 17 vA Tole ke rUpa meM "zrI vardhamAna sthAnakavAsI jaina manoharadAsajI 18 rAmacandajo 16 guru mahAyajI zramaNa saMgha" ke nirmANa taka rahA unhIM para yahA~ 20 bApajI 21 rAmaratana jI tathA 22 pUjya zrI vivecana karanA caaheNge| mUlacandajI mahArAja kI smprdaay| sabhI nAmoM ke sAdar3I meM bRhata sAdhu sammelana sAtha bhAdi meM pUjya zrI tathA aMta meM mahArAja sAdaDI (mAravAr3a) meM vi0 saM0 2006 battaya zabda smjheN| tRtiyA tA. 27-4-52 ko samasta sthAnakavAsI zrApake svarga gamana kI ghaTanA bhI bar3I vicitra samadAyoM kA eka saMgaThana banAne kI dRSTi se eka hai| kahate haiM Apake eka ziSya munine apanI prAntama bahat sAdhu sammelana huaa| avasthA jAna kara saMthArA kara liyA para bAda meM ve isa sammelana meM nimna sampradAyoM ke pratinidhi vicalita hogaye / dharmadAsajI ne use apane Ane taka sammilita hue:ruke rahane ko khnaayaa| Apa agra vihAra kara dhArA (1) pUjya zrI prAtmArAmajI ma0 kI sampradAya / nagarI pahuMce para ziSya muni dhIraja chor3a cuke the isa muni 88 AryA 81 / pratinidhi muni zrI prema para unake sthAna para svayaM dharmadAsajI saMthArA karake candajI m0| Shree Sudhammaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa MIDIMHISTOR:mi oranmooilIPULIS PIRANDITailoronHID Kolamooli FIND OTIANISKullu up-CHID INDonkINISFINANDROIR INDIm (2) pUjya zrI gaNezIlAlajI ma0 kI smprdaay| (13) pUjya zrI nAnakarAmajI ma0 ko saM0 ke muni 34 AryA 71 / pUjya gaNezIlAlajI ma0, muni pravartaka zrI pannAlAlajI ma. ke muni 6 AryA 8 / zrI malajI Adi 5 pratinidhi / pra0 muni zrI sohanalAlajI m0|| (3) pUjya Ananda RSijI ma0 kI saMpradAya muni (14) pU0 zrI amaracandajI ma0 kI saM0 / muni 16 AryA 85 / pratinidhi Ananda RSijI ma0 Adi 7 AryA 65 / pra0 muni zrI tArAcandajI ma0 zrAdi / 5 muni / (15) pU0 zrI raghunAthajI ma0 kI sN0| muni 2 (4) pUjya zrI khUbacandajI ma0 kI saMpradAya mani tathA Ayo 26 / pra0 mizrImalajI ma. aadi| (16) pU0 zrI cauthamalajI ma0 kI saM0 ke pravartaka 65 AryA 38 / prati0 zrI kastUracandajI ma0 Adi zrI zArdUlasiMhajI mahArAja / muni 4 tathA AryA 7 / 4 mani / prati. muni zrI ruupcndjii| (5) pUNya zrI dharmadAsajI ma0 kI saMpradAya muni (17) pU0 zrI svAmIdAsajI ma0 kI saM0 / muni 21 tathA AryA 86 | pra0 zrI saubhAgyamalajI ma. 7 AryA 16 / pra0 muni zrI chaganalAlajI ma0 tathA Adi 5 muni / kanhaiyAlAlajI m0| (6) pUjya zrI jJAnacandajI ma0 kI saM0 muni 13 (18) jJAtaputra mahAvIra saMghIya muni 3 AryA 2 / AryA 105. / pra0 muni pUrNamalajI ma0 Adi 4 muni| pra0 paM0 zrI phUlacandajI ma0 / (7) pUjya zrI hastImalajI ma. kI saM0 muni (16) pU. zrI rUpacandajI ma0 ko saM0 / muni 3 AryA 33 / pra. pUjya zrIhastImalajI ma.Adi 2 muni| AryA 4 / pra0-paM0 zrI sushiilkumaarjii| (8) pUjya zrI zItaladAsajI ma. kI sN0| muni (20) paM0 zrI ghAsIlAlajI ma0 ke muni 11 / pra. 5 AryA 7 / pra0 muni chogalAlajI m0| zrI samIramalajI ma0 | (8) pUjya zrI motIlAlajI ma. mani 14 AryA (21) pU. zrI jIvarAjajI ma0 kI saM0 ke muni 30 pra0 muni aMbAlAlajI ma0 3 / pra0 kavi zrI amaracandajI m0| (10) pUjya zrI pRthvIcandajI ma0 / mani 13 // pra0 ___ (22) baravAlA sampradAya ( saurASTra ) ke muni 3 AryA 18 pra050 muni zrI campakalAlajI ma. upA0 kavi amaracandajI mH| isa prakAra sAdaDI sammelana meM kula upasthita (11) pUjya zrI jayamalajI ma0 kI sa0 ke stha0 muni sampradAya 22 muni 341 AryA 768 / pratinidhi zrI hajArImala jI m0| muni 6 AryA 26 / praH- saMkhyA 54 / anupasthita 2 / koTA sampradAya ke donoM muni zrI vRjalAla jI ma0, mani zrI mishraalaaljii| samudAyoM ne sammelana meM hone vAle nizcayoM para apanI svIkRti bhejii| (12) pUjya zrI jayamalajI ma0 kI saM0 ke paM0 isa prakAra isa bRhata sAdhu sammelana se sthAnaka mani zrI cauthamalajI ma0 ke muni 6 prAryA 51 // pra0 vAsI sampradAya ke itihAsa meM eka naye yuga k| paM. muni zrI cAMdamalajI, lAlacandajI aadi| prArambha hotA hai / Shree Sudhamaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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vartamAna jaina muni paramparA 131 BUAE EIDDHIVIDOMH DIGITA INDOORDARI HIDATILLINA TIIITOURISHT-UAditi Hi-SMINATIOTIHARITHILDIliunbodul upayogI __isa sAdhu sammelana meM samasta sthAnakavAsI muniyoM zrI hajArImala jI mahArAja [DegAnA, parabatasara, kA eka ho AcArya aura mantrI maNDala ke netRtva meM nAgaura phalaudI, sAMbhara, zeragar3ha sAkar3A mer3atA paTTI] eka sudRr3ha saMgaThana banAne kA nizcaya kiyA gyaa| zrI pannAlAlajI mahArAja [ jayapura, ToMka, bhI ke liye eka samAcAra tathA anya kaI upayogI mAdhopura tathA ajamera (rAjya] nirNaya kiye gye| 6 zrI kizanalAlajI mahArAja [khAnadeza, barAra, isa saMgaThana kA nAma rahA-zrI vartamAna ma0 pradeza bambaI] sthAnakavAsI jaina zramaNa saMgha / saMgha ke padAdha. 10 zrI vinaya RSijI mahArAja [mahArASTra, maisUra kAriyoM kA cunAva isa prakAra huA: __11 zrI phUla candajI mahArAja bagAla, bihAra, AcArya- jainadharma divAkara sahitya ratna pUjya zrI AsAmI AtmArAmajI mhaaraaj| 12 motIlAlajI mahArAja [ svargIya ] tathA upAcArya- pUjya zrI gaNezIlAlajI mhaaraaj| zrI puSkara muni jI ma. [mevAr3a, paMca mahAla] prArambha meM pUjya zrI Ananda RSijI mahArAja upAdhyAya-paM0 zrI Ananda RSijI mahArAja (2) .. pradhAna maMtrI the| vartamAna meM zrI madanalAlajI paM. bhIpyAracandajI mahArAja (3) kaviratna amaracandA mahArAja maMtrI pada saMbhAla rahe haiN| mahArAja (4) 50 zrI hastImalajI mahArAja ! isa matrI maMDala kA pratyeka tIsare varSa cunAva prAntIya maMtrI maMDala hotA rahatA hai / isa prakAra sthAnakavAsI samudAya ke 1 muni zrI pRthvIcandajI mahArAja ( alavara, sundara saMgaThana kA anya jaina sampradAyoM para, bharatapura, yU0pI0) smr| jaina samAja tathA anya dharma saMgaThanoM para 2 muni zrI zukla candajI mahArAja (paMjAba pepsU) acchA prabhAva par3A hai| zvetAmbara mUrti pUjaka muni 3 mani zrI premacandajI mahArAja [dillI, bAgaDa, samudAya meM bhI isI prakAra kA saMgaThana banAne ke hariyANA, jaMgaladeza) prayatna cAlU haiN| 4 muni zrI sahastramala jI mahArAja (Apa svargavAsI isa saMgha meM abhI gujagata pradeza ke muni pUrNa ho gaye haiN)| [madhyabhArata, gvAliyara kATA rUpeNa sammilita nahIM hue hai yadhapi prayatna cAla 5 muni zrI pUrNamalajI mahArAja [ sthalopradeza ] haiM / 6 mani zrI mizrImala jI mahArAja [ mAravAr3a bhI kaI abhI taka saMgha ke sadasya nahIM bane haiM / ____ jina pradezoM ke muni va sammilita hue haiM unameM bilAr3A, jaitAraNa, sojata desUrI, pAlI, sivAnA, vatamAna sthAnakavAsI munivaroM ko nAmAvalI yathA jodhapura, jAjora prAnta samaya prApya na hone se bhAge ke pRSThoM meM deNge|

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jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa MusalIBIDINARISTIRTAISHORIHIND-THHIHID0NDISome ID-DIBITS-IIID-TRIANIHIDOINMAINALIPISOHUAINSPIRINDAINITIANDolm gujarAta ke sthAnakavAsI sampradAya dariyApurI sampradAya neNasI ke ziSya pU0 khoDAjI svAmI prabhAvika saMta yaha pUjya zrI dharmasiMhajI ma0 kI sampradAya hai| hue| jaina kavi pAkhA ke nAma se prasiddha hai / vartamAna mApake ve paTadhara zrI prAgajI RSi bar3e prabhAvika pU. meM purupottama jI ma0 pUjya haiM / Apa sau0 vI0 zramaNa hue haiN| Apake bAda pUjya svAmI, hIrAcandajI saMgha ke pravartaka muni haiN| raghunAthajI, hAthInI ma0 aura uttama candajI ma0 sAyalA sampradAya pATa para virAje / vartamAna meM inhI ke ziSya pUjya zrI saM0 1872 meM pU0 bAlAjI ke ziSya nAgajI IzvaralAlajI ma0 haiN| ApakI Ayu isa samaya 88 .. __ svAmI ne isa saMpradAya kI sthApanA kii| tapasvI varSa hai / mahamadAbAda ke zAhapura upAzraya meM sthiratA malA. mAjI mani ___ maganalAlajI, kAnajI muni Adi 4 saMta vidhamAna haiN| bAsI haiN| liMbar3I moTI sampradAya boTAda sampradAya pUjya zrI dharmadAsajI ma0 ke 66 ziSyoM meM se pU0 dharmadAsajI ma0 ke 5 ve pATa para pUjya 35 ne naI samudAyeM banAI jinake bAda meM 22 vibhAga jasarAjajI ma0 hue Apane antima samaya boTAda meM bane unameM se pUjya zrI ajarAmarajI ma0 kA vihAra sthira vAsa kiyA isIse yaha boTAda saMpradAya khlaaii| kSetra gujarAta rhaa| Apake bAda devarAjajI, bhANajI pU0 zrI zivalAlajI ma0 vartamAna meM pU0 haiN| Apa karamazI, avicalajI, haracandajI, devajI, kAnajI, natthujI, dIpacandajI aura lAdhAjI svAmI hue| bhA sArASTra bhI saurASTra vIra zramaNa saMdha ke pravartaka muni haiN| Apa baDe prakhyAta saMta pavaM sAhityakAra hue haiN| kaccha ATha koTipakSa zrApake bAda megharAjajI aura devacandajI svAmI pUjya vi0 saM0 1608 meM jAmanagara meM ekala pAtriyA, hue / vartamAna pUjya kavivara nAnacandajI ma0 ApahI zrApakoM kA jora thA |maaNddvii kaccha meM inakA vyApAra ke ziSya haiM / Apa saurASTra vIra zramaNa saMgha ke mukhya sambandha thA ataH sAdhuoM kA kaccha meM padAparNa prarvataka muni haiN| huaa| ye ekala pAtriyA sAdhu zrAvakoM ko ATha koTi pUjya devacandajI ke bAda lavajI va gulAbacanda / ke tyAga se sAmAyika poSadha karAte the isI para se jI svAmI hue| zatAvadhAnI paM0 ratnacandajI ma0 yaha nAma huzrA / bAda meM jAkara isake do bheda hueApahI ke ziSya the| AThakoTi moTA pakSa aura pAThakoTi nAnApakSa / muni choTelAlajI sadAnamdI pUjya lAdhAjI ke moTA pakSa meM pUjya nAgajI svAmI ke ziSya paM. ratnacaMda pradhAna ziSya hai / Apa acche lekhaka hai| jI ma. kacchI vartamAna hai| liMvar3I choTI (saMghavI) sampradAya nAnI pakSa meM pUjya brajapAla jI svAmI prasiddha hue| pUjya zrI homacandajI ma. ke samaya se isakA vartamAna meM zrI lAlajI svAmI pUjya haiN| prAraMbha huA / vartamAna meM pU0 zrIkezavilAlajI ma0 haiN| khaMbhAta sampradAya goMDala sampradAya pUjya zrI tiloka RSijI ke ziSya maMgalajI RSi pU0 zrI DhuMgarazI svAmI goMDala mampradAya ke ke khaMbhAta meM aneka ziSya hue isI para se yaha nAma nirmAtA haiN| dharmadAsajI ma0 ke ziSya pracANajI ma. par3A isa sampradAya meM zrI campaka munijI Adi 2 ke Apa ziSya the| Apake ziSya paramparA meM bar3e muni hai| zeSa sabhI sAdhviyAM hai| Shree Sudhammaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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vanamAna jaina muni-paramparA 133 DILA DILD GIRIDHIMAHID CIIII,IIDRumodlli unto dilmDOHindTIDE TimeTIMID MOTEITIISdm urtoon terA paMthI sampradAya ___ zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApanyo sampradAya ke prAraM. isake sAtha hI sAtha unhoMne ekAntara upavAsa karanA bhika itihAsa ke sambadha meM saMkSipta vivecana pichale bhI prAraMbha kara diyA / inhIM dinoM ApakI dharmapatnI pRSTha 108-106 para diyA gayA hai| kA dehAvasAna ho gayA / punarvigaha ke liye ghara vAloM isa saMpradAya meM anya jaina saMpradAyoM kI taraha kA atyAgraha hote hue bhI Apane saMsAra mArga kI koI khAsa bheda prabheda yA phirake nahIM bane / sadA se apekSA saMyama mArga ko hI uttama maanaa| aura saM0 eka hI AcArya ke netRtva meM sAdhu tathA zrAvaka saMgha 1808 meM Apane pUjya zrI ruganAtha jI ma0 ke pAsa kA saMcAlana hotA rahA hai / isa saMpradAya ke mUla saMsthA- sthAnakavAsI dIkSA grahaNa kii| 8 varSa taka bhIkhaNajI paka AcArya zrI bhIkhaNajI svAmI hue / Apake zrI rUganAtha jI ma. ke sAtha rahe kintu donoM meM paraspara pazcAt 8 paTTadhara hue haiM / ina : AcAryavaroM kA matabheda calatA hI rahatA thA / yaha matabheda dinoM dina prakSipta paricaya isa prakAra hai: bar3hatA hI gayA aura antataH svAmI bhIkhaNajI ne bagar3I (mAravAr3a) meM rUganAthajI ma0 kA sAtha chor3a prathama AnArya zrI bhIkhaNajI mahArAja diyA / bhArImalajI Adi kucha sAdhuoM ne ApakA zrA bhIkhaNajI svAmI terApanyI saMpradAya ke mUla sAtha diyA / saMsthApaka haiN| alaga hone ke bAda zanaiH zanaiH bhIkhaNajI ke bhApakA janma prASAr3ha sudI 13 saM0 1783 __ anuyAyI teraha sAdhu ho liye the tathA zrAvaka bhI (julAI san 1726) meM mAravAr3a ke kaMTAliyA grAma 13 kI saMkhyA meM hI bane the eka samaya jodhapura ke meM osavAla vaMzIya zrI valUjI sakhalecA kI dharmaH bAjAra meM eka khAlI dukAna meM ye saba sAmAyika patnI zrI dIpA bAI ko kuti se huaa| kara rahe the| teraha hI sAdhu aura teraha hI zrAvakoM Apako bAlyakAla se hI dharma zravaNa kI ora kA yaha anokhA saMyoga dekhakara eka kavi ne eka adhika rUci tho| zve0 sthAnakavAsI saMpradAya kI dohA jor3a kara sunAyA aura inheM terA panthI ke zAkhA ke prAcArya pUjya zrI rupanAthajI mahArAja nAma se saMbodhita kiyaa| bhIkhaNa jI ko bhI yaha ko Apane apanA guru banAyA / prAraMbha se hI Apako nAmAkaraNa pasanda AyA aura pApane 'terA panthI' mRti vairAgya mArga kI ora thI aura vaha nirantara zabda kA atha batAte hue kahA ki-jisa panya meM pAMca tIvra hotI hI gii| yahAM taka ki Apane gRhasthAzrama meM mahAtrata, pA~ca sumati aura tIna gupto haiM vahA terAhI sastrIka vrata liyA ki ve sarvathA zIla pAlana kreNge| pandha athavA jo paMtha, he prabhu terA hai, vahI terA Shree Sudhammaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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135 jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa UNICIL RISTIAN KIDSTINTENAD-missonIR AND TURMIS-TuralIL-PININSTITNISOLUND-CHINISolurali>Colnainscrun ISoneliom pantha hai| basa taba hI se svAmI bhIkhaNajI dvArA 4 the AcArya zrI jItamalajI svAmI pravartita sampradAya kA nAma 'terApaMtha' prasiddha huaa| Apa bar3e prabhAvazAlI evaM sAhityakAra prAcArya isa ghaTanA ke bAda saM0 1817 ASAr3ha sudI 15 hue haiN| ApakA vizeSa paricaya 'mahA prabhAvika ke dina Apane bhagavAna ko sAkSI mAna kara punaH janAcArya vibhAga meM pRSTha 67 para diyA jA cukA navIna dIkSA grahaNa kii| hai| Apake zAsana meM 105 sAdhu aura 224 sAdhviyAM bhIkhaNajI ke dharma pracAra ke kSetra mAravAr3a mevAr3a thii| ApakA dehAvasAna 78 varSa kI avasthA meM thalI pradeza, DhU DhAr3a tathA kaccha pradeza vizeza bhAdra vadI 12 saM0 1638 ko jayapura meM huaa| rahe / bhIkhaNajI ne apane jIvanakAla meM 46 sAdhu 5veM AcArya zrI magharAjajI svAmI tathA 56 sAdhviyoM ko pravarjita kiyA thaa| ApakA / ___ ApakA janma caita sudI 11 saM0 1867 ko dehAvasAna bhAdavA sudI 13 saM0 1860 meM huaa| bIdAsara (bIkAnera meM huaa| pitA kA nAma pUraNamala 2 re AcArya bhArImAlajI svAmI jI begAnI tathA mAtA kA na.ma vannAjI thaa| lADanU ApakA janma mevAr3a ke mUho grAma meM saM0 1803 meM bAlyakAla meM hI dIkSA huii| ApakA dehAnta 53 meM huaa| pitA kA janma kRSNA jI loDhA tathA mAtA varSa kI avasthA meM caita vadI 5 saM0 1646 ko saradAra kA nAma dhAraNI thaa| ApakI dIkSA 10 varSa kI zahara meM huaa| Apane 36 sAdhu aura 83 sAdhviyoM avasthA meM hI ho gaI thii| ko pravarjita kiyaa| Apake zAsanakAla meM 38 sAdha aura 44 6The AcArya zrI mANikalAlajI svAmI sAdhviyAM thii| ApakA dehAnta 75 varSa kI avasthA zrApakA janma saM0 1912 bhAdavA vado 4 ko meM mevAr3a ke rAjanagara grAma meM mAgha sudI 8 saM0 jayapura meM huaa| pitA kA nAma hukmAcandajA tharaDa 1878 ko huaa| zrImAla tathA mAtA kA nAma choTAMjI thaa| Apane 16 3 re AcArya zrI rAmacandajI svAmI sAdhu aura 34 sAdhviyoM ko prajita kiyaa| dehAva sAna 42 varSa kI avasthA meM saM0 1674 kArtika vado ApakA janma saM0 1857 meM huaa| pitA vA 3 ko sujAnagar3ha meM huaa| nAma catura jI baMba aura mAtA kA nAma kusalI jI thaa| Apa bhI bacapana meM hI dIkSita ho gaye the| 7- AcArya zrI DAlacandajI svAmI Apake samaya 77 sAdhu aura 1.8 sAdhviyAM thii| ApakA janma asAr3ha sudo 4 saM0 1604 ko ApakA 62 varSa ko avasthA meM saM0 1608 ko ujjaina meM huaa| pitA kA nAma kAnorAmajI pIpAr3A rAvaliyAM prAma meM dehAnta huaa| tathA mAtA kA nAma jar3AvajI thaa| dehAvasAna 57 Shree Sudhammaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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vartamAna jaina mune paramparA 135 MIDIDIDI DIDIDI |10 INDHindi 110 INDIHDISCini Tip dulkli IIIIIIIIIFAEEDINDIA varSa kI avasthA meM maM0 16.6 bhAdra mAsa meM lADanU Apa saMta vyAkaraNa, kAlA kopa, nyAya Adi meM huaa| 36 sAdhu aura sAdhviyAM pravajita kii| ke prakAMDa paMDita haiM aura pratibhAzAlI kavi evaM 83AcArya zrI kAlarAmajI svAmI lekhaka bhI haiM / Apane apane gurU ko jIvanI padyabaddha 106 DhAloM meM "kAlU yazovilAsa" rAjasthAnI bhASA ApakA janma phAguna zuklA 2 gaM0 1631 ko meM racI hai| vApara meM huaa| pitA kA nAma mulacandajI koTharI Apa saMgha saMcAlana meM baDe pravINa evaM apane dharma aura mAtA kA nAma chogAMjI thaa| ApakI dIkSA pracAra meM saphala pracAraka siddha hue haiN| saMgha ekya ko mAtAjI ke sAtha hI bIdAsara meM huii| saM0 1666 dizA meM sadA satarka praharI haiN| apane muni sapradAya meM prAcArya bne| Apa bar3e kaThora tapasvI the| ke sarvAGgINa vikAsa kI ora satat saceSTa haiN| Apake samaya terA panthI sampradAya kA acchaa| ___'aNuvrata Andolana' dvArA saMgha meM naitika evaM pracAra huaa| Apa prAkRta evaM saMskRta bhASA ke acche ucca jIvana stara nirmANa kI dizA meM ApakA yaha vidvAna the tathA apane ziSya samudAya ko bhI ina prayatna saba kSetroM meM prazaMsanIya rhaa| bhArata ke kaI bhASAoM kA acchA jJAna karane hetu kAphI lakSya ucca vyaktiyoM ne isa Andolana kI mahattA ko rakkhA / svIkAra kiyA hai / isa aAndolana ke prabana pracAra se ApakA saM0 1663 bhAdra pada zuklA 6 ke dina " Apane kAphI prasiddhi prApta kI hai / sAhitya prakAzana gaMgApura meM vaMgavAsa huaa| kI ora bhI acchA lakSya hai / vartamAna (saM0 2016 vartamAna AcArya tulasIrAmajI mahArAja ke cAturmAsa ) meM ApakI AjJA meM 168 sata tathA Apa hI terApaMthI sampradAya ke vartamAna kaNadhAra 476 satiyAM vidyamAna haiN| prAcArya hai / sampradAya kI gaurava vRddhi ke sAtha sAtha digambara sampradAya kA vartamAna sArvajanika kSetra meM Apane acchA sanmAna prApta kiyA hai| muni maMDala ApakA janma saM0 1971 kArtika zuklA 2 ko (saMvat 2016 ke cAturmAsa ) lADana meM huaa| pitA kA nAma jhUmaramalajI khaTeDa AcArya zrI zivasAgara jI mahArAja, ajamera / tathA mAtA kA nAma badanAjI thaa| maM0 1982 meM bhAcArya zrI mahAvAra kirtijI ma., udayapura / dIkSA huI / saM0 1663 meM bAIsa varSa kI avasthA meM kSullaka gaNezaprasAdajI varNI, isarI AcArya pada se vibhUSita kiye gye| zrApahI ke kSullaka maha jAnandajI Adi, bhUparI talaiyA svahasta se ApakI mAtA, jyeSTha bhrAtA tathA eka , sunisAgarajI siddhasAgarajI Adi, pannA bahina ko bhI dIkSita bnaayaa| isa prakAra samasta , AdisAgarajI, bhIlADI maU parivAra saMyana mArga meM pravarjiA hai| , sUri siMha jI, vasagaDe Shree Sudhammaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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136 jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa , cidAnandajI prANagirI , manoharalAlajI varNI koDaramA muni zrI dharmakIrtijI, indaura , yazakIrtijI, bhIDara , vardhamAnasAgarajI kSa. sambhavasAgarajI Adi, banArasa AdisAgarajI, chatarapura , zAMtisAgarajI kSa. candramatijI, ujjaina , supAzvasAgarajI pAdi, kannar3a , jambusAgarajI kSa. sumatisAgarajI zu. ajIta sAgarajI Adi, iTAvA pUjya zrI pamAtAjI zAMtimatijI jhAlarApATana muni zrI namisAgarajI tAradeva, bambaI tu. siddhIsAgarajI, dillI , guNamatIjI, dillI , pUrNasAgarajI, bhopAla muni mallisAgarajI nAMdagAMva kSu. akirtIjI, belagAma , atibalajI, belagAma ,, bhadrabAhUjI, kSuH pArzva kIrtijI, belagAma muni samantabhadrajI, kuMthalagirI tu. anaMtamatIjI mAtA, zolApura muni dezabhUSaNajI, kolhApura muni jayasAgarajI nemisAgarajI, bhIMDara tu. candrasAgarajI, nAsaradA " siddhisAgarajI, kekar3I muni AdisAgarajI, vArAsivanI tu. candasAgarajI, vArAsivanI , zraddhAnaMdajI ma0, isrii| brahmacArI-sohanalAlajI, jIvArAmajI buddhasena jI, nAthUrAmajI, saradAramalajI Adi isarI ( hajArIbAga) a. lAbhAnaMdajI, rakhiyAla , hemarAjajI, bijoliyA , mUlazaMkarajI, nAgapura , rAjArAmajI, bhopAla chaganalAlajI, nAsaradA " RSabhacaMdajI, sahajapura (digambara sampradAya kA prAcIna itihAsa evaM vartamAna muni paramparA ke sambandha meM kucha Avazyaka sAmagrI abhI yatheSTa rUpa meM prApya nahIM ho pAI haiM ataH use pariziSTa bhAga meM yA Age ke pRSThoM meM -lekhaka Shree Sudhammaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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HzAna timira maraNikalikAla kansala mAla divAkAra paMjAma satanA zrImada vijayavA sUrIzvarajI mahArAja zriImada rijavAnaesa janma-vi.saM.1927 vaDodarA dizA-vi.saM.1943 rAdhanapura aadaa- histtaami skavAsa-vi.sI. nyAyAmbhonidhi jainAcArya sva. zrI mad vijayAnaMda sUrizvarajI ma, paMjAbI kezarI-yugavIra ( AtmArAmajI mahArAja) sva0 jainAcArya zrImad vijayavallabha sUrizvarajI jIvana caritra pRSTha 80 para par3heM ( jIvana caritra pRSTha 26 para par3heM)

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AcArya zrImada vijaya samudra sarIzvarajI ma0 ziSya sahadAya sahita jainAcArya zrI mad vijayasamudra sUrIzvarajI ma0 - (paricaya pRSTha 142 para) prathama paMkti ( khar3e hue ) muni jitendra vijayajI, jJAna vijayajI, sumana vijayI aura vinIta vijyjii| dUsarI paMkti ( bIcameM ) gaNivara zrI janaka vijaya jI, thAcArya zrI samudrasUrijI tathA muni zrI ziva vijayajI / tosarI paMkti (baiThe hue ) muni zrI zAMti vijayajI balavaMta vijayajI, surendra vijayajI tathA nyAya vijyjii|

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jaina zramaNa saurabha (paricaya vibhAga ) paMjAba kesarI - yugavIra AcArya zrImad vijaya vallabha sUrIzvarajI mahArAja kA muni samudAya paTTa paramparA zrI buddhi vijayajI gaNI 1 -90 A zrI vijayAnandasUrijI ( 73 vA~ pATha ) (AtmArAmajI ma0 ) ' zrI vijayavallabha sUrajo ( 74 vA~ pATa ) AcArya zrI kI ziSya paramparA paMjAba kesarI yugavIra AcArya zrI mad vijaya vallabha sUrIzvarajI ma0 nyAyAmbhonidhi jaMnAcArya zrImad vijayAnanda sUrijI ke ziSya zrI lakSmI vijayajI ke ziSya zrI harSa vijayajI ziSya the / AcArya zrI kA jIvana caritra 'mahAprabhAvika jainA 'cArya' vibhAga meM pRSTha 86 para diyA gayA hai / Apa zrI dvArA 1= ziSya pravarjita hue: - 1 zrI viveka vijayajI, 2 AcArya zrI lalita sUrijI 3 upAdhyAya sohana vijayajI, 4 vimala vijayajI 5 vijJAna vijayajI 6 zra0 vidyA sUrijI 7 vicAra vijayajI vicajJaNa vi0 ziva vijayajI 10 Shree Sudharmaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat vizuddha vi0 11 paM0 vikAsa vijayajI 12 dAnaM vi0 13 vikrama vi0 14 vizArada vi0 15 vizvavi0 16 balavanta vi0 17 jaya vi0 tathA 18 vinIta vijayajI | [1] prathama ziSya zrI viveka vijayajI ke ziSya AcArya zrI umaMgasUrijI vidyamAna haiN| Apake 8 ziSya hue jinameM panyAsajI zrI udaya vijayajI 'gaNI' vIra vijaya, dhIra vi0 caraNa kAnta vi0 tathA subhadra vi0 vidyamAna haiM / paM0 zrI udaya vijayajI ke 6 ziSyoM meM se 3 ziSya vidyamAna haiM / [2] AcArya zrI lalita sUrijI (paricaya pRSTha 60 para) ke ziSya AcArya zrI pUrNAna da sUrijo vidyamAna hai | Apake praka za vijaya' hema vijaya tathA oMkAra vijaya nAmaka 3 ziSya vartamAna haiM / = (3) upAdhyAya zrI sohana vijayajI ke 4 ziSya hue-mitravi yajI, AcArya zrI samudra sUrijI, sAgara vi0 (svargastha ) tathA ravi vijayajI / zrAcArya zrI mad vijayasamudrasUrijI ke ziSyoM meM www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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140 jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa dillIn HD ODIII) II II IIDIIB IITD DIL 110CTIM HIDDITOmallu DA D AGI IIIDDI IIIDOID HD HILD DAILER ill) 11II IITDilim Probawdatavaasna rAma pipevi5 mahArA se 6 vidyamAna haiM:-1 zIlavijaya (sva0) 2 vallabhaH sva. zrI viveka vijayajI mahArAja datta vi0, surendra 3 vi0 4 nyAya vi0, 5 nIti vi0 (sva0)6 samatA vi07 zAMti vi08 sumana vi0 (4) vimalavijaya jI ke vibudha vijayajI / (5) A0 vidyAsarijI ke upendra vi0 (sva0) prIti vijaya evaM ratna vi0| (6) vicAra vijayajI ke vasaMta vijaya / (7) vikAsa vijayajI ke 6 ziSya-rUpa vi. vinaya vi. (sva.) gaNi indra vi., candrodaya vi. 6 vi0, tathA kailAza vi0| () vizArada vijayajI ke-himmata vi0 tathA zubhaMkara viH| anya AjJAnuvatI munirAja 1 pravartaka (sva0) kAnti vijayajI ke ziSya catura vijayajI ke ziSya Agama divAkara paM0 puNya vijayajI ma. tathA AcArya meghasa rijI. lAbha vijayajI Adi tathA puNya vijayajI ke ziSya 50 darzana vi. jayabhadra vi. candra vi caraNa vi0 aadi| 2 haMsa vijayajI ke 3 ziSyoM ke praziSya / zrI ke prathama ziSya jiname do ramaNika vi0 tathA hemendra vi. vidyamAna haiM / isake atirikta udyota vijayajI, jayavijayajI, zrI viveka vijayajI mahArAja kA janma balAda amara vijayajI, khAMti vi0, priya vimahimmata (ahamadAbAda) meM huaa| pitA kA nAma DugarazIbhAI vijayajI 6 nemavijaya jI Adi svargastha munirAjoM tathA mAtA kA nAma saubhAgya lakSmI thA / saMsArI nAma kI ziSya paramparAe~ bhI ApahI kI AjJAnuvartI DAhyA bhAI thaa| sa0 1648 meM A0 vijayAnanda sarijI rahI aura Aja inhIM ke samudAya ke sAtha hai| ke zubha hasta se paTTI (paMjAba) meM dIkSita hue| tathA sAdhvI samudAya tazrA0 vijaya vallabha sari ke prathama ziSya kahalAye / ___ AjJAnuvartI sAdhviyoM meM pravartinI sAdhvI deva Apa bar3e sarala svabhAvI, zAnta mUrti evaM mahAn zrI jI, jaya zrI jI, pra0 dAna_zrI jI, pra0 mANeka tapasvI the| Ayambila upavAsa kI tapasyA prAyaH zrI. prama zrI jI, pra0kapUra zrI jI, citta zrI nItIhatI thii| svAdhyAya meM nirata rata rahate hue| jI, zIlavatI zrI jI, tathA viduSI mRgAvatI zrI jI Adi ke nAma vizeSa ullekhanIya haiN| vartamAna meM / jIvadayA, zikSA pracAra Adi ke kaI kArya kiye| Apa kI AjJAnuvartI sAdhviyoM kI saMkhyA 180 ke bar3e guru bhakta the| saM0 2000 mAha sudI 12 ko rAtrI laga aga hai| DIpaper ko 11 / baje balAda meM svarga sidhaare|

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jaina zramaNamAmA- sva0 upAdhyAya zrI sohana vijayajI saMsthAoM kI ora se bhI Apa ko mAna patra die gae / lAkhoM hindu va musalamAnoM ko Apane mAMsA. hAra kA tyAga ka aayaa| kasAiyoM ne apane kasAI khAne taka chor3a die| inhIM guNoM ke kAraNa Apako "saurikajana ( kasAI ) pratibodhaka" kahA jAtA hai| sAmAjika utthAna aura saMgaThana ke lie Apa ke satat prayatnoM kA pariNAma "zrI AtmAnanda jaina mahA sabhA (paMjAba)" ke rUpa meM hamAre sAmane hai| Apa ho isa mahAna saMsthA ke janma dAtA the| Apake prayatnoM se paMjAba ke jainoM meM svadezI kA pracAra, daheja kuprathA kA vinAza aura osavAloM va khaNDelavAloM meM vivAha riztA nAtA prAraMbha huaa| zrApa bolate the to aisA lagatA thA ki paMjAba jaina samAja kI AtmA bola rahI hai| Apa bhAratIya svatantratA Andolana ke pUre samarthaka the / agrejoM zrApa zrI jI kA janma jammU (kazmIra ) ke ke damana cakra ko dekha kara Apa briTiza sarakAra ko kosane se bhI na Darate the| Apa kI sevAoM aura osavAla kula meM huaa| ApakA bacapana kA nAma samAja jAgaraNa ke athaka prayatnoM se prabhAvita ho vasanta rAya thaa| vi0 saMvata 1960 meM samAnA meM kara saM0 1681 meM jaina lAhaura meM saMgha ne Apa zrI ko Apane sthAnaka vAsI muni zrI gaiMDe rAya jI ke pAsa upAdhyAya padavI vibhaSita kiyaa| dIkSA lii| lagAtAra parizramoM aura dina rAta kArya meM tIrtha zrI zatra jaya jo kI yAtrA pazcAta vi0 juTe rahane ke kAraNa Apa kA svAsthya bigaDa gayA / saM0 1663 meM dasADA ( gujarAta ) meM tapasvI muni Apa sUkha kara kAMTA ho gae kintu jana samAja ke utthAna meM hara samaya prayatna zIla rhe| thakAvaTa zrI zubha vijaya jI ke dvArA ApakI saMvegI dIkSA Apa se kosoM dUra bhAgatI thii| sUkhe zarIra se bhI huii| Apa pU. guru deva zrI vijaya vallabha sUri Apa samAja sudhAra yojanAoM ko kArya rUpa dete ke ziSya khlaae| rhe| parantu kaba taka / anantaH gujarA~vAlA meM Apa kI guru bhakti AdvitIya aura asIma thii| duSTa kAla kA bulAvA A gayA aura eka dina (saM0 1682) meM vaha isa vIra putra ko sadA ke Apa deza bhakta aura pArasparika prema ke samarthaka, hamAre se chIna kara le gyaa| una kA jIvana yuga the| kaI nagaroM kI nagarapAlikA kameTiyoM ne Apa yagAntara taka hamArA patha pradazana karatA raheko abhinandana patra diye the| musalamAna aura sikha yaho prArthanA hai| lekhaka-mahendra masta'

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jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa DOINDAIN WINDOMINITIAL-INDIIIIIIDOHIBITIONSIDD HISHE I DIO HIDDITIDEOINDI prAcArya zrI vijaya umaMgasUrijI prAcArya zrI vijaya samudra sUrijI (lekhaka:-mahendra kumAra 'masta' samAnA paMjAba ) m PRINCRETREETTE NCODINmeet UERYthaGHEREyarachAhArAkA Apa zrI kA janma saM. 1646 meM rAmanagara (paMjAba) meM huaa| pitA kA nAma gaMgArAmajI tathA mAtA kA nAma kamadevI thaa| dIkSA saM01664 kArtika vadI 3 talAjA saurASTra meM huii| saM01676 kArtika vadI 5 ko pAlI meM panyAsa ghada / saM0 1662 vaizAkha sudI 4 ko valAda meM upAdhyAya pada tathA vaizAkha sudii| 6 sa0 1662 ko baDaudA meM AcAryA pada pradAna kiyA yugavIra prAcArya bhagavAna paMjAba kesarI zrI mad gayA tathA baDaudA Adi nAtha svAmA ke mandirajI ke vijayavallabhasUrIzvarajI mahArAja ke paTTadhara zAntamati, pratiSThA mahotsava ke zubha avasara para saM0 208 paramaguru bhakta zrI mad vijaya samudra sUrijA ke nAma phAlguna zuklA 10 guruvAra ko zrI saMgha samakSa prA0 se kauna aparicita hogaa| paMjAba, marudhara, gujagata zrI vijayavallabha sUrIzvarajI ne apane ApakA paTTadhara tarIke ghoSita kiyaa| tathA sauraSTra meM Apake dvArA kiye gae kArya, jana Apa zrI kI adhyakSatA meM aneka sthAnoM para kalyANa tathA samAja sudhAra ke saphala prayAsa eva pratiSThA mahotsava, upAdhAna, udyApana, zAnti snAtra zAsana sevAe~ sava vidita haiN| Adi aneka dhArmika utsava sampanna hue haiN| sAtha hI jainadharma pracAra, sAhitya sajana, janetaroM AcArya zrI jI kA janma pAlI mAravAr3a meM saM0 ko prabodha Adi pravRttiyoM kI ora sadA se Apa zrA 1648 magasara sudi 11 (mauna ekAdazI ) ke dina kA vizeSa lakSya rahA hai| osavAlavaMzIya vAgarecA mUnA gotrIya zrIzobhAcaMdajI Apa zrI ke pradhAna ziSya panyAsajI zrI udaya ke ghara suzrI dhAraNIdevI kI kukSI se huaa| vijayagaNI bhI bar3e prabhAvazAlI muni haiN| ApakA gRhastha nAma sukharAja thaa| bAlaka sukharAja

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jaina zramaNa-saurabha 143 SITHAIRAIMOTIS1111111110 111DILIPINSain in ITI SAMAJHISAILI HINDI D IHAIIIII apane jIvana kI maMjileM pAra karate hue yuvAvasthA ko AcArya zrI vijaya mudrasUrijI jana sAdhAraNa meM prApta hue / parantu ApakA yauvana vairAgya rasa-pUrNa tathA atyaMta lokapriya haiN| sAdhu, munirAja tathA dUsare bhakti rasa pUrNa thA / phala svarUpa vi0 1667 phAlguNa Agaya gaNa bhI Arase parama sneha rakhate haiM / AcArya kRSNA 6 ko Apa bhI apane bar3e bhAI pukharAja ke pada zrI vijaya lalitasUrijI zrI mad vijaya vallabha cinhoM para calate hue gurudeva zrI vijaya ballabha sUrIzvarajI ke mukhya paTTadhara the / mAravADa tathA dUsare sUrIzvarajI ke karakamaloM dvArA sUrata meM dIkSita hokara prAntoM meM unakI sevAeM tathA mahAna kArya svarNAkSaroM krAntikArI upAdhyAya zrI sohana vijayajI ke ziSya meM likhe rheNge| jisa samaya hamAre caritra nAyaka kahalAe / aba pukharAjajI tathA sukharAjajI kramazaH apane gurudeva zrI kI bhakti tathA samAja sevI sAgara vijayajI tathA samudra vijaya jI ho ge| kAryoM meM lage hue the to to sa. AcArya zrI vijaya ApakI bahana ne bhI dIkSA lelI tathA unakA nAma lalita mUri jIne apane eka niji patra meM zrI vijaya hastizrI jI huaa| samudra mUrijI ( usa samaya panyAsa jI) ke prati jo vAtsalya, sadbhAvanA, sneha tathA kRpA prakaTa kI thI jIvana ke navIna adhyAya meM praveza karake AcArya vaha yahA~ udhata kI jAtI hai:zrI jI guru bhakti tathA samAja sevA meM juTa ge| __ "snehI pnyaasjii| tuma bhI manuSya ho, maiM bhI aneka pustakoM kA Apane saMpAdana kiyA tathA aMjana hara manuSya huuN| tuma se vRddha hU~ / magara bhAvanA hotI hai ki zalAlA va pratiSThA Adi kArya sampanna karAe / gurudeva zrI vijaya vallabhasUrijI mahA0 ke pAsa raha kara laga yadi maiM rAja guru hoU~ to tumhAre zarIra pramANa sone bhaga 40 varSa taka unake niji saciva kA kArya karate kI tumhArI mUrti banavAkara nitya tumako namana kara tumako vandana karU / tumhArI bhakti, tumhArI vizuddha rhe| ApakI lagana, yogyatA evaM guru bhakti va lezyA, tumhArA sarala svabhAva yaha saba tumhArA tumhAre anubhava para hI gurudeva ne Apako vizepa karake meM ho hai / gurudeva tumhAga kalyANa kareM tathA bhava 2 paMjAba ke lie niyukta kiyaa| saMvat 1663 meM kArtika tumako guru bhakti phalavatI ho / " zudi 13 ko ahamadAbAda meM Apako gaNipada tathA isI varSa magara vadi 5 ko panyAsa pada se bhUiSita vartamAna meM zrI gurudeva zrI vijaya samudrasUrijI kiyA gyaa| baDaudA meM vi0 saM0 2008 phAlguNa bambaI se calakara saurASTra gujarAta evaM marUghara sudi 10 ko upAdhyAya pada se aura thANA (bambaI) meM prAnta meM apanI janma bhUmi pAlI se AgarA pdhaare| mAgha sudi 5 saM0 2006 ko AcArya pada se vibhUSita Apa hI ke upadeza tathA preraNA se phAlanA jaina kiye gye| usI samaya thANA meM guru deva zrI jI ne iNTara kAleja meM DigrI klAseja zurU huI / bhagavAna Apako paMjAba kA bhAra saMbhalAyA aura paMjAba meM jAne Apako cirAyu kareM tathA hajAroM bahAra thApakA ko vizeSa taura para khaa| abhinandana karatI rheN| Shree Sudhammaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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144 jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa DER PHDCP near Rollen The Count ng DO GRAND ll ll muni zrI ziva vijayajI paMjAbI Apa pUjya AcArya zrI mad vijaya vallabha sUrijI ke ziSya haiM / ApakA janma saM0 1636 vaizAkha sudI 10 ko gujarAMvAlA meM huaa| pitA kA nAma lAlA cunnIlAlajI dUgar3a tathA matA kA nAma akibAI hai / saMsArI nAma motIlAla dUgar3a thA / saM0 1682 phA0 zu0 3 ko baDaudA meM AcArya zrI ke pAsa dIkSita hue / Apa bar3e acche kavi haiM / Apane kaI stavana evaM DhAleM racI haiM / vRddhAvasthA hote hue bhI umra vihArI raha kara dharma pracAra meM lIna haiM / zrI paM0 udayavijayajI gaNI Apa AcArya zrI vi. umaMgasUrijI ke pradhAna ziSya haiN| ApakA janma vi0 saM0 1661 baizAkha zuklA 14 ko huA / pitA kA nAma mAMgIlAlajI bAra bhaiyA tathA mAtA kA nAma samubena thA / saMsArI nAma zAntilAla / ApakI bAlakAla se hI vairAgyama maya vRti thI / saMvat 1385 jeSTha vadI 8 ko harIpurA ke vAsu pUjya jI ke mandira meM A zrI umaMgasUri ke pAsa dIkSA grahaNa kI / 1686 meM A0 zrI vijaya vallabha sUrijI kI adhyakSatA meM yogodvahana kiyaa| saM0 1668 miMgamara sudI 6 ko Apa pAlanapura meM gaNo tathA panyAsa pada se vibhUSita kiye gaye / kapar3a vaMja meM Apa zrI dvArA AcArya zrI kI adhyakSatA meM upadhAna mAlA mahotsava sAnanda sampanna huA aura bhI kaI dhArmika kArya Apa zrI ke zubha hasta se hue va hote rahate haiM / com

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jana zramaNa- aurabha zrAcArya zrI vijaya pUrNAnandasUrijI Apa AcArya zrIvijaya vallabha sUrijI ke ziSya AcArya la'lata sUrijI ke paTTadhara eka prabhAvazAlI A0 AcArya haiN| dakSiNa bhArata meM jaina dharma pracArArtha evaM jaiva zAsana ko prabhAvanA hetu Apa zrI ke prayatna atIva prazamanIya haiN| paM0 janaka vijayajI gaNI 145 di0 paM. puNya vijayajI mahArAja Agama sAhitya kA yugAnukUla lekhana, zodhana tathA prAcIna granthoM kA anveSaNa tathA jJAna bhaMDAroM ke amUlya ratnA ko suvyavasthita karane kI pravRttiyoM ke kAraNa Aja Apa samasta jaina samAja ke bar3e zraddhA bhAjana evaM pUjyanIya bane hue haiM / Apa tIna mahIne kI umra meM mohalle meM huI bhayaMkara Aga durghaTanA ke samaya eka muslima bhAI dvArA bacAye gaye yaha punya kI vijaya thI isIse 'puNyavijaya' nAma rakkhA gyaa| ApakI mAtA ne bhI dIkSA aMgIkAra kI / Apake guru catura vijayajI bar3e Agama vettA vidvAna evaM anveSaka the / ataH inakI pravRtti bhI isI sAhityika dizA meM hI baDhI aura Aja Apa zra dvArA jaisalamera khaMbhAta bar3audA Adi kaI sthAnoM ke prAcIna grantha bhaMDAroM kA uddhAra huA hai| Apa AcArya zrI samudrasUrijI ke pradhAna priya guru bhakta ziSya haiM / jaina dhama pracAra evaM samAjonnati hetu cApake hRyada meM eka utsAha pUrNa lagana hai Apake vicAra yugAnukUla sudhare evaM sulajhe hue haiN| ApakI milanasAra pravRtti Agantuka ko sahaja hI meM AkarSita kiye binA nahIM rahatI / wwwwwumnaragyanbhandar.com

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jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa A n amaAILERIOINDAll ID DIDIHDINDIATTID AIITH THIS DAIHIDARSHID DImdilIn A0 zrI. vijaya vallabhamUrijI kI AjJAnuvartI sana 1654 I0 meM ApakA Agamana paMjAba meM haa| dasa 2 tathA pandraha 2 hajAra nara nAriyoM ke vidaSo sAdhvI zrI magAvatI zrI sAmane Apake bhASaNa hue / Apake AhvAna para sAre paMjAba kI jainAjaina janatA daheja ke viruddha kaTibaddha (lekhaka-mahendrakumAra 'masta'-samAnA paMjAba) / huii| paiHsu ke mukhya maMtrI zrI vRSabhAna kI upasthiti bhagavAna zrI RSabha deva ke samaya se lekara Aja me saikar3oM navayuvaka aura navayuvatiyoM ne daheja na lene taka jaina samAja meM anekoM aisI sAdhviyAM huI haiM dene kI pratijJAe~ kI / zrI prAtmAnanda jaina hAI skala, jinhoMne apane Atmabala, caritrapala tathA tapobala ludhiyAnA ka liya Apa hI ke upadeza se assI se sAre saMsAra ke dhArA pravAha ko parivartita kara hajAra rupaye kA dAna ikaTThA huaa| diyaa| ina mahA satiyoM ne apane Adarza jIvana hoziyArapura (paMjAya) kA jana hAI skUla prAyamarI se eka nae yuga ko janma diyA hai| se hAI skUla bananA zuru huaa| nakodara kA jaina kanyA __sAdhvI zrI mRgAvatI kA janma rAjakoTa (saurASTra) skUla miDala bananA prArambha huii| amRtasara meM zrI Atma ballabha zilpa vidyAlaya kI sthApanA huI / vahA~ ke eka dhanADhya jaina gharAne meM huA udANI gotrIga ke andha vidyAlaya ke liye hajAroM rupaye ekatra mAtA-zivakuMvara bahana-ne apanI gyAraha varSIya beTI krvaaye| ropar3a aura mAlerakoTalA meM zrI Atma ko sAtha lekara dIkSA grahaNa kara lo| donoM ke nAma vallabha jaina bhavana ( upAzraya ) bane / paMjAba ke jainoM kramazaH zIlavatI zrI tathA mRgAvatI zrI huA / mA~ kI mukhya pratinidhi sabhA zrIvAsmAnanda jaina mahAsabhA beTI kA rizatA gurUNI tathA ziSyA kA rizatA ho kA adhivezana apanI nizrA meM bulagakara usa se gyaa| aba bAla-sAdhvI mRgAvatI kI zikSA zurU samAja kalyANa ke mahatvapUrNa prastAva pAsa karavAe huii| varSoM ke parizrama ke bAda Apa ne hindI, saMskRta, prAkRta tathA gujarAtI para kAphI adhikAra / tathA paisA phaNDa jArI ki- / gurudeva zrI vijayAnanda prApta kiyaa| apane baMgAla-pravAsa meM baMgalA bhASA sUra sarijI ke janmasthAna "laharA" meM 42 phITa U~cA manohara kIrtistambha bnvaayaa| paTTA meM lar3ake lar3akiyoM tathA paMjAva meM ghUmate hue aMgrejI siikhii| urdU / ke lie zrI jaina dhArmika pAThazAlA sthApita kii| kaviyoM ke padya bhI Apane khUba yAda kiye haiN| zimalA, kAMgar3a, bhAkhar3A nagala tathA kasaulI jase sva. AcArya zrI vijaya vallabhasarijI kI AjJA durgama pradezoM meM dhanaM prabhAvanA kI / bAkhana maimoriyala se Apane eka cAturmAsa kalakattA meM kiyA tathA krizciyana maiDikala haoNspiTala, ludhiyAnA kI dharmazAsanonnati evaM dharma prabhAvanA meM pUga yoga diyaa| zAlA ke lie bhI hajAroM rupaye dAna dilavAye / kAzmIra gItA, upaniSad, rAmAyaNa, kurAna, bAibala tathA ke jammu zahara meM mahAvIra jayantI ke avasara para vahA~ tripiTaka Adi khUba manana kiye haiN| Apake sarasa, ke mukhyamantrI bakhzI gulAba muhammada ne sAdhvI zrA prabhAvotpAdaka tathA nUtana zailI vAle vyAkhyAnoM meM kI preraNA para hI jaina sthAnaka ke lie bhUmi dene kI jenetara loga adhika hAte haiM / pASAMpurI meM zrIgulajArI ghoSaNA kii| ambAlA zahara meM zrI vallabha vihAra lAla nandA ke sAmane vizAla jana samUha meM Apane (samAdhi-mandira) kA bananA Arambha huaa| bhUmi dAna para vidvatA pUrNa bhASaNa diyA thaa| bhArata Apane mahilA svAdhyAya maMDala banavAe haiN| kI mantriNI suzrI tArakezvarI sinhA bhI Apa se bhalI cirakAla se Apa zuddha khAdI kA prayoga karate haiN| bhA~ti paricita hai| ApakI eka hI ziSyA sujyeSThA zrI ke nAma se hai| Shree Sudhammaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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pU0 paM0 zrI jItavijayajI gaNI " sumitravijayaja," motIvijayajI," zAsana samrATa, sUricakravartI, anekatIrthoddhAraka jainAcArya zrImad vijaya nemIsUrizvarajI mahArAja kA muni samudAya REFR (3) A0 zrI vijayanandana sUrIzvarajI ma0 (5) A0 zrI vijaya amRtasUrIzvarajI ma0 (8) A0 zrI vijayakistura sUrIzvarajI ma0 pU0 A0 zrI ke samudAya meM 135, karIba sAdhu haiM / jo nyAya-vyAkaraNa - sAhitya-darzana - jyotiSazAstroM meM labdhapratiSTata haiM / unameM se mukhya rUpa se: " " " dr " " " dr " " " " jaina zramaNa- - saurabha rAmavijayajI meruvijayajI yazobhadrayajayajI gaNI dr !! 39 svargIya jainAcArya zrImad vijaya nemI sUrIzvara ma0 sA0 apane samaya meM eka mahAn prabhAvazAlI, sarva priya evaM mahAn zAsana prabhAvaka jainAcArya hue haiN| aura yahI kAraNa hai ki jaina saMgha Aja bhI Apa zrI ke nAma ke sAtha zAsana samrATa, sUri cakravartI, tIrthoddhAraka Adi sammAna pUrNa zabda jor3a kara abhinaMdana prakaTa karatA hai / ina sambodhanoM se hI AcArya zrI ke mahAn vyaktitva kA anumAna lagAyA jA sakatA hai| Apa zrI kA saMkSipta jIvana caritra "mahA prabhAvika jainAcArya" vibhAga meM 82 pRSTha para diyA gayA hai / Apa zrI kI paramparA kA muni samudAya kAphI bar3A hai / vartamAna meM samudAya meM nimna AcArya vidyAmAna haiM:( 1 ) AcArya zrI mad vijaya darzana sUrIzvarajI ma0 (2) A0 zrI vijaya udayasUrizvarajI ma (4) A0 zrI vijayavijJAna sUrIzvara maM0 (7) A0 zrI vijaya lAkyaya sUrIzvarajI ma0 pU0 paM0 zrI dakSavijayajI gaNI devavijayajI " " " " " " dr r " " suzIlavijayajI gaNI 147 boka jayananda vijayajI 29 11 puNyavijayajI r wr 33 dhurandharavijayajI gaNI, priyaMkaravijayajI gaNI, candrodayavijayajI gaNI, Adi gaNI varya vidyamAna haiM / tathA muni zrI hemacanda vijayajI, paM0 zubhaMkara vijayajI, paM0 paramaprabhavijayajI, paM0 mahimA prabha vijayajI, paM0 candana vijayajI, sUryodaya vijayajI, khAMti vijayajI, niraMjana vijayajI Adi haiN| yanbhandar.com

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148 jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa AcArya zrI vijayAmRtasUrijI sive Growi zAsana samrATa tapogacchAdhipati AcArya nemisUrIzvarajI ke paTTadhara ziSya, zAstra vizArada, kavi ratna, piyUSayapANi AcArya zrI vijayAmRta sUrIzvarajI kA janma saurASTra pradeza meM vikrama saMvat 1652 mAgha zuklA aSTamI ke dina grAma boTAda dezAI kuTumba meM huaa| pitA kA nAma hemacanda dezAI tathA mAtA kA nAma divAlI bAI thA / vikrama saMvat 1671 rAjasthAna sirohI jilA, jAvAla grAma, jyeSTha mAsa, meM dIkSA huI / ahamadAbAda, 1662 meM AcArya padavI --milI / saptasandhAna mahA kAvya kI saraNI nAtha kI TIkA, kalpalatA va tArikA, vairAgya zataka Adi granthoM kI racanA kI hai / panyAsa rAmavijayajI gaNI, paM0 devavijayajI gaNI paM0 puNya vijayajI garaNI, paM0 dhuraMdhara vijayajI gaNI, yaM parama prabhavijayajI gaNI Adi bar3a e vidvAn tathA pratiSThita ziSyagaNa hai / Apake upadeza se 'bambaI, upanagara borIvalI pUrva daulata nagara meM zrI zaMkhezvara pArzvanAtha jaina mandira zrI amRta sUrIzvarajI jJAna mandira, zrI vardhamAna tapa ||||||||||||| H puNyodaya zAlA, tathA vardhamAna tapa nivAsa ye cAra sthAyI kArya antima cAra varSa meM hue haiN| boTAda - meM jaina mandira, aura jJAna mandira, amadAbAda dhAmA sutAra pola meM jJAna mandira Apake upadeza huA hai| paM0 zrI priyaMkara vijayajI gaNI saMsArI nAma popaTalAla / janmaH - vikrama saMvat 1666 kAzrAvaNa zuklA 15 budhavAra tA. 5-8 1614 gujarAta ke dehagrAma ke pAsa harasolI (grAma) meM pitA nagInadAsa gagaladAsa (DamoDA) vaDodarA / vartamAna nivAsa-amadAbAda junA mahAjana vADA | mAtA kA nAma mANeka bena / dazA zrImAlI / dIkSA iDara meM saMvat 1686 mArgazIrSa zuklA ekAdasI vRhaddIkSA umA saMvat 16.86 mAgha kRSNA 6 / guru kA nAma A0 ma0 zrI vijayadarzanasUrijI / Apa vyAkaraNa nyAya, kAvya, koSa, jyotiSa tathA dharma grantha ke prakhara paMDita haiM ApakI racanAeM nimna haiM:- hemalaghuprakriyA TippaNI alaMkRta | zAntinAtha jina pUjA (gujarAtI) Adi / saM0 2007 caitra kRSNA 13 ko gaNI pada tathA vaizAkha zuklA 3 ko ahamadAbAda meM panyAsa pada se vibhUSita hue|

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HOCHOTE jaina zramaNa-saurabha 54 1 19 10 panyAsajI zrI meru vijayajI gaNi A. zrI vijayodaya sUrIzvarajI ma0 ke ziSya ratna prasiddha vaktA panyAsapravara zrImeru vijayajI gaNi varya kA janma iDara ke samIpavartI 'dIsottara' gAMva meM vi0 saMvat 1662 meM huaa| pitA kA nAma motIrAma upAdhyAya aura mAtA kA nAma sUrajabAI thA brAhmaNa kula meM utpanna hone para bhI pUrva puNyodaya se jaina dharma prApta huA / saM0 1685 meM vatarAM gAMva meM AcArya zrI vijayAmRtasUrIzvarajI ke karakamaloM se dIkSA lI ! saM0 2006 meM surendranagara meM Apako zrI bhagavatI jI kA yogodvahana pUrvaka Apake gurudeva zrI vijayodaya sUrijI ma0 ne gaNipada aura saM0 2007 meM rAjanagara meM Apako panyAsapada pradAna kiyA / Apa jainAgama, vyAkaraNa, sAhitya ke mahAn vidvAna hone ke sAtha sAtha prakhara vyAkhyAtA evaM zAsana prabhAvaka muni haiM / aneka gAMva nagaroM meM vicarate hue Apane kaI bhavyoM ko sadupadeza se dharmavAsita banAye / Apane tIna upadhAna vahana kraaye| kitane hI saMgha nikAle aura kaI jina mandiroM kI pratiSThA kI / abhI Apa bambaI AdIzvarajI kI dharmazAlA meM virAjate hue jaina samAja ke anekAneka kArya kara rahe haiN| paM0 zrI deva vijayajI gaNi AcArya zrI vijayAmRta sUrIzvarajI ke ziSya ratna zrI devavijayajI gaNivarya ne saM0 1687 meM 'nAMDalAI' (mAravAr3a) meM panyAsajI zrI sumitra vijaya jI ma0 ke pAsa pravrajyA svIkAra kii| Apa zrI ne bhI zrI vijaya nemisarijI ma0 kI chAtrachAyA meM vyAkaraNa prakaraNa siddhAntAdi zAstra kA samyaka adhyayana vai0 sudI 3 ko panyAsapada pradAna kiyA gyaa| Apa kiyA / saM. 2007 kA. vadI 6 meM gaNipada aura 2007 zrI abhI apane madhura vacanoM se aneka bhavyoM ko upadeza de rahe haiN| Apa zrI kA janma mevAr3a ke salumbara gAMva meM vi0 saM0 1667 meM huA / pitA kA nAma kastUracandajI aura mAtA kA nAma kundanabAI thA / muni zrI khAntivijayajI 5. munirAja zrI zAnti vinaya mahArAja 146 nanma- mAsI (mAravADa) saMsArI nAma-khomacandajI / janma saM0 1664 janma sthAna bAlI ( mAravAr3a) / pitA-hajArImalajI amIcandajI / mAtA-sArIbAI / jAti-bIsA zrosavAla | gautra - haTuDiyA rAThauDa / dIkSA sthAna- 1688 rAjasthAna ] / guru kA nAma-AcArya vijaya amRtasUrijI mhaaraaj| Apane apane laghubaMdhu ko upadeza dekara dIkSita kiyA jinakA nAma muni zrI niraMjana vijayajI hai| jAvAla www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa muni zrI vizAlavijayajI muni zrI niraMjanavijayajI saMsArI nAma-vinayacandra' / janma-mAgha pUrNimA saM0 1986 / janma sthAna-indaura (maalvaa)| pitA kA nAma zAha zivalAla nAgaradAsa jauhrii| mAtA kA sNsaariinaam-nvlmljii| janma saM0 1674 / nAma kAMtA bahena / jAti tathA gautra-jaina vaNika dasA (janma sthAna, pitA mAtA Adi muni khAnti vijayajI zrImAlI / dIkSA tithi va sthAna-caitra zu07 saM. 2006 ke smaan)| dIkSA-saM0 va sthAna-1061 kadambagiri / bmbii| gurunAma-nemisarijI ke ziSya A0 zrI baDI dIkSA-1661 jeTha sudI 12 / amRta sUrIzvarajI mhaaraaj| alpa samaya meM acchI Apa eka suprakhyAta vidvAna lekhaka evaM sAhitya pragati kI hai| Apa eka acche lekhaka, kavi evaM kAra haiN| sAhitya sRjana kI dizA meM vizeSa lakSya prakhara vaktA haiN| varddhamAna dezanA, cAru caritra, hai| Apa dvArA likhita 1200 pRSThoM kA "saMvat kuladIpakavaMka,cUla caritra Adi pustakoM ke lekhaka haiN| pravartaka mahArAjA vikramA ditya" anupama kRti hai| ApakI dIkSA ke 6 mahine bAda Apake laghubhrAtA choTe moTe 40 ke karIba aura bhI kaI prakAzana haiN| kizoracandra, 2|| sAlabAda dUsare laghu bhrAtA ramezacaMdra ApakI zubha preraNA se "kathA bhAratI" nAmaka ko dIkSA huI aura unake karuNA vijayajI, aura dvimAsika saM0 1012 se lagAtAra nikala rahA hai| rAjazekhara vijayajI kramazaH nAma diye gaye aura Apa isa patra meM sacitra sabhI rasoM ke poSaka, vividha sundara (vizAla vijayajI) ke ziSya ghoSita hue| zailI ke caritra Ate haiN|

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jaina zramaNa-saurabha THIS IS INDIBIHIDALITANDAI IIILHIIDOILDINDAGIC UDSIERISTIHDAIISADIHIDAILIINDI HIDAMIL AHIRWARIDIH Extle. HALEGoyal CILITIALA QuvaLA mAsumya sAta lAkha zloka pramANa nUtana-saMskRta-sAhitya-sarjaka sAhitya mahArathI-kavi ratna prAcArya zrI vijaya lAvaNya sUrIzvarajI mahArAja Apa mahAna jyotidharasari samrATa prAcArya zrImad vijaya nemisarIzvarajI ke paTTAlaMkAra haiN| ApakA janma saM0 1653 bhAdrapada kRSNA 5 ko boTAda ( saurASTra ) meM huaa| pitA kA nAma seTha jIvanalAla khetasI bhAI tathA mAtA kA nAma amRtabAI hai| ApakA saMsArI nAma lavajI bhAI thaa| jAti bIsA shraamaalii| bAlyakAla se hI ApakI pravRtti vairAgyamayI rahI / dIkSA lene ke liye gharavAloM kA virodha hone se Apa kaI bAra ghara se bhAge antataH 16 varSa kI Ayu meM AcArya samrATa ke pAsa saM0 1672 ASAr3ha zuklA 5 ko sAdaDI (mAravAr3a ) meM dIkSA aMgIkAra kii| saM0 1987 kArtika kRSNA 2 ko ahamadAbAda meM Apako pravartaka pada, saM0 1660 miMgasara sudI 8 ko bhAvanagara meM gaNipada, sudI 10 ko panyAsa pada tathA saM0 1661 jeTha badI 2 ko mahuvA meM upAdhyAyapada pradAna kiyA / gayA sAtha hI vyAkaraNa vAcaspati, kaviratna tathA zAstra vizArada kI ApakI sAhitya sevA jaina jagata ko eka anupamadena padavI se bhI vibhUSita kiye gye| hai| nimna racanAeM haiM:saM0 1662 ke vaizAkha sudI 4 ke dina ahamadA. (1) 4 // lAkha zloka pramANa 'dhAtu ratnAkara' ke bAda meM AcArya pada pradAna kiyA gyaa| ahamadAbAda vizAla 7 khNdd| (2) mahAkavi dhanapAla racita meM hue tapAgacchIya sAdhu sammelana meM Apa 'jainadharma 'tilaka maMjarI' grantha para 50 hajAra zloka pramANa para hone vAle AkramaNoM kA pratikAra' karane vAlI 'parAga' zIrSaka manohara vRtti (3) kalikAla sarvajJa kameTI ke vizeSa sabhya banAye gye| hemacandrAcArya "racita siddha hema zabdAnuzAsana" ke mahAna sAhitya sevA truTaka sthAnoM kA anusaMdhAna evaM saMzodhana abhUta pUrva Apa eka madhura vyAkhyAnI evaM nyAya, vyAkaraNa hai| (4) tatvArthAdhigam satra para SaDa darzana kA prakAza evaM jainAgama sAhitya ke pAragAmI utkaTa vidvAna haiN| DAlane vAlI 'prakAzikA' nAmaka 4000 zloka pramANa PRAKRA ANN sArarava/ Ex - mA--- EovijayanemisUryadharajI maharA sateghodawatives

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152 jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa AMACHLIDAmangITUTIDO HIDHIR 111111110 TH HIND DINE Hindi It is HINDI MEANIDTIdalim DAY TIkA / (5) 'naya rahasya' grantha para 'pramohA' nAmaka meM dIkSita hue / vi0 saM0 2007 kA0va06 ko 3000 zloka pramANa vRti / (6) 'sapta bhaMgI nayapradIpa' verAvala ( saurASTra ) meM gaNipada tathA saM0 2017 grantha para 2000 zloka pramANa bAla bodhinI ttiikaa| vaizAkha zuklA 3 ko rAjanagara ahamadAbAda meM 15 (7) 'anekAnta vyavasthA aparanAma jaina tarka paribhASA' anya gaNavaroM ke sAtha mahA mahotsava pUrvAka panyAsa para 14000 zloka pramANa vRtti (5) nayAmRta taraMgiNI pada vibhaSita hue| grantha para 'taraMgiNI taraNI' nAmaka 16.00 zloka Apa eka prakharavaktA, kavi tathA lekhaka rUpa meM TIkA / (E) haribhadra sari racita 'zAstravArtA samudAya prasiddha hai| 27 varSa kI nirmala dIkSA paryAya hai| grantha para syAdvAda vATikA' nAmaka 25000 zloka vyAkaraNa, nyAya sAhitya tathA jainAgama ke abhyAsI pramANa anupama TIkA / (10) 'kAvyAnazAsana' grantha haiM / vinayI kiyA pAtra tapasvI evaM sada caritratA para 40 hajAra zloka pramANa sundara vRtti (11) zrI Apake jIvana kI vizepatAeM haiN| siddhasena divAkara praNIta 'dvAtriMzada dvAtriMzikA prantha prApa zrI kI racanAe :-1. zrI siddhahema' vyApara 'kiraNAvalI' nAmaka TIkA (12) isake atirikta karaNa granthopayogI 'zrI siddha hema zabdAnuzAsana devagurvASTikA Adi mahAn granthoM kI racanAeM kI haiN| sudhA [thama bhAga] 2. A0 siddhasena divAkara racita - isI prakAra vyAkaraNa, sAhitya, chaMdazAstra, jyotiSa 'dvAtriMzad dvAtriMzikA' grantha kA praur3ha bhASAmaya bhAvArtha nyAya, jainAgama Adi sabhI viSayoM ke sarvotkRSTa granthoM 3. A. zrI jiyovendrasari kRta bhASyatraya' kA kA zrApa zrI ko gahana adhyayana hai| chandabaddha bhASAnuvAda 4. saMskRta meM 'tilaka maMjarI kathA saMskRta evaM prAkRta bhASA meM dhArA pravAhI pravacana sAe tathA upakA gujarAtI meM saMkSipta bhAvArtha / 5. karane meM evaM gadya padya donoM meM utkRSTa siddha hasta zrI haribhadramUri kRta 'zAmbavArtA samuccaya na tha kA kavi haiN| bhAvArtha 6. zrA hemacandrAcArya kRta 'kAvyAnuzAsana' isa prakAra AcArya deva zrI mad vijaya lAvaNyama rijI grantha para saMskRta meM cUNi kA / 7. paramAhata kumArapAla jaina jagat kI eka anupama jyoti haiN| 37 vaSa kA kRta 'aatmni| dvAtrizikA' para 'prakAza' nAmaka vizuddha dIkSA paryAya hai| TIkA tathA kumArapAla rAjA kI jIvanI / 8. jagadguru Apa zrI ke vidvAna ziSyoM meM paM. dakSa vijayajI horasUrijI kRta 'vaddha mAna jina stotra' para dIpikA' gaNi tathA paM0 zrI suzIla vijayajI gaNi pramukha haiN| 1 TIkA / 6. prAcIna zrI gautamASTa' para vRtti tathA zrI isake sivAya aneka ziSya praziSyAdi haiN| vizAla gautamasvAmI kA jIna vRtAMta / 10. mahAkavi dhanapAla kA Adarza jIvana vRtAnta / muni samudAya hai| inake atirika 'prabhumahAvIra jIvana saurabha, e dharmapaM0 zrI suzIla vijayajI gaNi / nAja pratApe, e tArA ja pratApe, dokSA no divya prakAza, Atma jAgRti, saMdhopamA battIsI, RSabha paMcAzikA, zrA0 zrI vijaya lAvaNya sari ke mukhya paTTadhara vadhamAna pacAzikA, sidra girI paMcAzikA, zramA vidvad ziromaNI panyAsajI zrI dakSavijayajI ke gaNi jharaNAM, siddhacakra / kusuma vATikA Adi 50 se bhI ke ziSya ratna, panyAsajI zrI suzIla vijayajI gaNi adhika granthoM kI yApane racanAe sampAdana kiyA kA janma saM. 1673 meM cANamA meM huaa| pitA hai| Apake saMsArI pitA tathA vartamAna meM pUjya kA nAma cature bhAI tArAcanda tathA mAtA kA nAma vaya vRddha sthavira munirAja zrI candraprabha vijayajI ma., caMcala bahena thaa| jAti bIsA zramAlI cauhAna gautr| tyeSTha bandhu panyAsa pravara zrI dakSa vijayajI gaNi, choTI saMsArI nAma-godaDa bhaaii| bahina bAla brahmacAriNI sAdhvIjI ravIndra prabhA zrI 14 varSa kI bAlavaya meM A0 vijaya lAvaNya sarijI bhI dIkSita avasthA meM saMyama mArga meM ArUDha Atmo-' ke pAsa saM0 1688 kA.va.2 ko udayapura (mevAr3a) nnati rata haiM . Shree Sudhammaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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jaina itihAsa meM suprasiddha jainAcArya zrI zrAcArya zrImad vijaya dAna sUrIzvarajI ma0 kI muni-paramparA mad vijayAnanda sUrI zvarajI ( AtmArAma jI) ke praziSya A zrImad vijaya dAna sUrIzvara jI ma0 bhI apane samaya ke eka mahAn jana zAsana prabhAvaka AcArya hue haiM / ApakA jIvana caritra 'mahA prabhAvika jainAcArya' vibhAga meM pRSTha 84 para diyA gayA hai / ApakI ziSya para jaina zramaNa-saurabha mparA kI mukhya vizeSatA hai sabakA sAhitya aura svAdhyAya / prema vartamAna meM ApakI paramparA ke vartamAna munirAjoM kI saMkhyA 250 ke karIba hai aura sAdhvI MICRO CHINANDE 3 pUsaka Ge samudAya bhI kAphI vistRta hai / aba hama yahA~ vidyamAna AcAryoM va munivaroM kA sakSipta varNa kareMge | AcArya vijaya prema-sUrIzvarajI ma0 ApakA janma 76 varSa pUrva saM0 1640 kArtika zuklA 15 ko pIMDavAr3A (sirohI, meM huaa| pitA kA * CREA96. X A zrIlavavAnA 9 paA zrI vi premasUrIzvarajIma 3pa A zrI virAmacaMdra so yujIsa 77 puA zrIvi tamAla sama 5-5 zrI vijaMbUsa thaya 7. pU.A.zrI. vibhuvana sambhaH -pU no vika yA devatA 5 4 rajI mahArAna - 153 zanIla zahA nAma zrI bhagavAnadAsajI, tathA mAtA kA nAma kaMkubAI thaa|' bhAI the / khaMsArI nAma promacanda thA / 15 varSa kI Ayu meM zatruMjaya kI yAtrArtha jAnA huA vahIM se munivaroM ke saMsarga se vairAgya vRtti kA bIjA ropaNa huA / aura sa. 1647 kA0 0 6 ko pAlItANA meM 0 zrI dAnasUrijI ke pAsa dIkSita hue| saM0 1681 meM panyAsapada / saM0 1661 caitra sudI 14 ko rAdhanapura www.umaragy andar.com

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jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa 154 MOTION TO OT meM AcAya pada aura isa paramparA meM 75 veM paTTadhara haiN| jJAnopAsanA maiM rAta dina rata rahanA hI ApakI jIvanacaryA kA mukhya aMga hai / vizAla jJAna sAgara kA maMthana karane vAle ye mahAn muni Aja jaina samAja ke mahAna zraddhaya ya A0 haiM / saMskRta evaM prAkRta ke Apa diggaja vidvAna haiN| karma sAhitya para Apane 'karma siddhI' tathA 'mArgaNA dvAra vivaraNa' nAmaka jJAnAgama granthoM kI sundara racanAeM kI haiN| ApakI pAMDitya pUrNa anubhava, cintana, manana evaM anuzIlana kI vizeSatAeM Apake AjJAnuvartI muni samudAya para bhI prabhAvotpAdaka banI huI hai| O thA0 zrI vijaya rAmacandrasUrijI ma0 ApakA janma saM0 1652 phAlguna kRSNA 4 pAdarA (gu0 ) gAMva meM huaa| pitA kA nAma choTAlAna / mAtA kA nAma samarata bena / saMsArInAma-tribhovanadAsa / dIkSA-saM0 1666 pauSa suda gaMdhAra grAma / panyAsa pada saM0 1687 kA0 va0 7 / upAdhyAya pada sa0 1661 caitra zu0 14 rAdhanapura / AcArya pada saM0 1662 vai0 zu0 6 bambaI | guru-A0 zrI vi0 prema sUrIzvarajI ma0 / vartamAna prabhAvazAlI jainAcAryoM meM Apa zrI kA pramukha sthAna hai | prakhyAta pravacanakAra haiN| 'jaina pravacana' patra dvArA Apake pravacana sarvatra sulabha haiM / Apa zrI dvArA aneka sthAnoM para pratiSThAeM, upadhAna, Adi kArya sampanna hote hI rahate haiM /

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jaina zramaNa-saurabha - Jite | || || || || | Hell! AcArya vijaya jambUsUrijI ma0 ApakA janma saM. 1655 ma. va0 11 gAMva DabhoI / saMsArI nAma khuzAlacanda / pitA nAma-maganalAla mAtA - muktAbAI / dokSA-saM0 1978 pra0 je0va0 11 sirohI / panyAkha pada saM0 1660 phA0 0 3 ahamadAvAda / upAdhyAya-saM0 1662 veM zu0 6 bambaI AcArya pada 1666 phA0 zu0 3 ahamadAbAda | Apa jainAgamoM ke bAMcana, manana evaM anuzIlana kI vizeSatAoM se "zrAgama prajJa" tarIke prasiddha haiM / tithi sAhitya ke sarjana ke sAtha sAtha bar3a darzana, prAcIna samAcArI ke grantha Adi para ApakI racanAeM haiN| pratiSThA, upadhAna Adi jaina vidhi vidhAnoM kA parama vijJa haiM / muni zrI nityAnanda vijayajI ma0 ApakA janma saM0 1678 kA0 zu0 2 ahamadAbAda, / saM0 nAma jayantilAla / pitA mohanalAla / mAtA maNibena / dIkSA-saM0 2000 vai0 zu0 7 ahamadAvAda / guru0 A0 zrI vi0 jayUsUrijI / Apa bar3e sAhitya premI evaM udoyamAna lekhaka haiN| Apane 'zrI premAMza vATikA' nAma se apanI samudAya dAna ke sadasya munivaroM ke jIvana vRta saMgrahIta kara prakAzita karAye haiM / Shree Sh 155 Dla AcArya vijaya bhuvanasUrijI ma0 ApakA janma saM0 1663 mahAsudI 13 udayapura (mevAr3a) pitA nAma lakSmIlAlajI, mAtA nAma kaMkubAI / bIsA osavAla, gautra mahetA / dIkSA sa 1680 mA0 zu0 6 rAjoda ( mAjavA ) | guru A0 vi0 rAmacandrasUrijI ma0 / panyAsa pada 1665 vaizAkha vadI 6 pUnAkempa / upAdhyAya pada 1666 phA0 zu0 3 ahamadAbAda | AcArya pada 2005 mahAsuda 5 zegaDI (kcch)| Apa svAdhyAya rata raha kara Atmonnati karate hue samAja kalyANa meM satat prayatnazIla jaina zAsana prabhAvaka AcArya haiN| Apake zubha hasta se kaI jagaha upadhAna tapa, pratiSThAeM, ajana zalAkA Adi mahatva pUrNa kArya hue haiN| Apake netRtva meM giranArajI va mAravAr3a paMca tIrthI ke saMgha nikale haiN| handal.com

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156 jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa msamumromanaDIDImmm ISommo501110 111005010-1B1DumbromoOUmedium AcArya zrI vijaya yazodevasUrIzvarajI muni jayaghoSa vijayajI, dharmAnanda vijayajI, hemacandra vijayajI, bhadragupta vi0 Adi sAhitya eka janma saM0 1644 cai0 va0 13 ahamadAbAda / jainAgama ke vidvAna haiN| paM0 zrI kAMti vijayajI, raivata gRhastha nAma jesiMga bhaaii| pitA-lAlabhAI / mAtA vijayajI jyotirvida haiN| gajarAbena / janma nAma jesiMgabhAI / dIkSA 1982 zrI sudarzana vijayajI gaNi phA0 zu0 3 ahamadAbAda / saM0 1665 10 va06 ko panyAsa pada / saM0 2005 mAha sudI 5 ko ahamadAbAda meM prAcArya pada / tIvra vairAgya se anuraMjita jJAna, dhyAna aura tapasyA meM vizeSa lIna rahanA hI ApakA jIvana krama hai / maMdiroM kI pratiSThAdi, unake sudhAra, saMgha meM saMgaThana karAnA ApakI vizeSatAeM haiN| paM0 mAnavijaya gaNi janma saM0 1954 Asoja zuklA 1 ahamadAbAda janma nAma mANekalAla / pitA kacharAbhAI / mAtA maMgu bAI / jAti dasA poravADa / dIkSA saM0 1983 cai0 zu0 13 khaMbhAta / guru zrA0 vijaya rAmacandrasUri jii| racanAe-piNDa vizuddhi, Avazyaka niyukti dIpikA, upamiti bhava prapaMcA, kathA sAgeddhAra, 11 Avazyaka niyukti va cUNi, vibhakti vicAra prakaraNa Adi graMthoM Apa prAcArya zrIvijaya bhuvanasUrIzvarajI ke laghu kA smpaadn| bhAtA hai| janma saM0 1670 mA0 zu07 udayapura anya vidvavara-muni maMDala [mevAr3a] / pitA lachamIlAlajI mAlA kaMkurAI / jAti bIsA pAsavAla mahetA / dIkSA 1986 poSa vado 5 | pUjya panyAsa zrI dharma vijayajI gaNi zrI kanaka pATaNa / gaNi pada 2013 kA va05 pAra bndr|" vijayajI gaNi, paM0 zrI kAMni vijayajI gaNi, paM0 panyAsa pada 2015 vai0 zu0 6 bAMkI kaccha / zrI bhadrakara vijayajI gaNI, mukti vijayajI gAMraNa, Apa bar3e hI sAhitya premI haiN| sAhitya sajana bhAnuvijayajI gaNi, munigaja zrI himAMzu vijayajI, eka prakAzana ke prati vizeSa dilacaspI rakhate haiM / padmavijayajI gaNi, sudazanavijayajI gaNi, harSa vijaya . karIba 12-13 grantha susampAdita kara chapavAye hai| kaI jI, rAja vijayajI, kumuda vijayajI. mahAnaMda vijaya sthAnoM para upadhAna mahotsava kraaye| sAdaDo paarvaadd'| jI, nityAnanda vijayajI, Adi vidvAna muni vRnda haiN| jAmanagara, gamalanera aura pATana meM jJAna bhaDAroM kI munirAja zrI candrayaza vijayajI, trilocana vijaya sthApanA krvaaii| jI gaNi, raivata vijayajajI gaNi, jayavijayajI, jayA Apake pramoda vijayajI tathA lAbha vijayajI padma vijayajI Adi mahAn tapasvI munivara haiN| mA nAmaka do ziSya hai / ponAra

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jaina zramaNa-saurabha SARITATIOHINDITURISOIMELINEETITHIMI>Page #158
158 jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa |||||||||||||||||| AcArya zrI vijayalakSmaNasUrijI ma. gahana adhyayana kiyaa| kucha hI samaya meM Apa mahA prabhAvika jainAcArya banagaye / 100 |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| A zrImad vijaya labdhisUrijI ke paTTa prabhAvaka 0 zrI vijayalakSmaNasUrIzvarajI mahArAja kA janma saM0 1653 meM jAvarA (mAlavA) ke zrosavAla jAtIya mUlacaMdajI kI dharma patni dhApUbAI kI kukSi se huA / 17 varSa kI vaya meM A0 zrI vijaya labdhisUrijI ke pAsa dIkSita hue| dIkSoparAnta jainAgama, nyAya, vyAkaraNa, jyotiSa maMtra zAstra Adi ke viSayoM para zrI rAjagopAlAcArya, maisUra nareza saurASTra ke rAjapramukha bhAvanagara nareza, IDara nareza Adi kaI ' rAjA mahArAjA Apase atyanta prabhAvita hue| kaI rAjyoM ke maMtrI gaNa, prophesara tathA uccAdhikArI gaNoM ne bhI Apake prati apAra zraddhA prakaTa kI hai / kaI sthAnoM kI nagara pAlikAoM ne Apako abhinandana patra pradAna kiye haiM / Apa zrI ke upadeza se anekoM mAMsAhAriyoM ne mAMsAhAra, zarAba, juA para strI gamana Adi durvyasanoM kA tyAga kiyA hai| aneka sthAnoM para jaina mandira, tathA upAzraya bandhe haiN| dAdara meM zrI Atma kamala labdhisUrIzvarajI jaina jJAna mandira nirmANa huA hai jisameM hajAroM kI saMkhyA meM prAcIna evaM zAstrAdi grantha saMgrahIta haiM / dakSiNa deza meM Apa zrI ne vizeSa upakArI kArya kiye haiM jisase 'dakSiNa dezoddhAraka' viruda se bibhUSita haiM / 20 hajAra mIla kA pAda pravAsa kA varNana 'dakSiNa mAM divya prakAza' sacitra grantha prApta hai / Apa zrI ke paTTa ziSya zatAvacanI paM0 muni zrI kIrtivijayajI prakhyAta munivara haiM / A0 zrI vijaya lakSmaNa sUrIjI bhArata ke bhUtapUrva gava* rnara janarala zrI rAjagopAlAcArya ke sAtha dharma carcA kara rahe haiN| vumarayanbhandar.com

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jaina zramaNa-saurabha zatAvadhAnI muni zrI kItivijayajI vibhUtio, antara nA ajavAlA, dakSiNamAM divya prakAza yAdi 10-12 pustakeM limbI haiN| ahat dharma prakAza kA hindI, aMgrejI, kannaDI, tAmila telagu evaM marAThI meM anuvAda chape haiN| eka acche lekhaka, kavi vyAkhyAtA hone ke sAtha sAtha camatkArI zatAvadhAnI haiN| aneka sthAnoM para Apake zatAvadhAna prayoga se loga camatkRta hue haiN| 26 varSa kI dIkSA paryAyI ye munivara jaina zAsana ke gaurava vRddhi hetu satat prayatna zIla haiN| 6 zrI yazobhadra vijayajI gaNi ApakA janma gujarAta ke sthaM bhanapura gAMva meM pitA mUlacanda bhAI tathA mAtA khImakorabAI kI kukSi se sa. 1672 caitra vadI amAvasyA ke dina huaa| saMsArI nAma kAntilAla / saM0 1988 meM cANammA meM zrAcArya zrI vijaya lakSmaNasUrijI ke pAsa dIkSA aMgIkAra kii| ___ alpakAla hI meM Apa eka prasiddha vaktA, Apa zrI kA janma saM0 1454 A noja sudI 13 kavi tathA saMgItajJa ke rUpa meM pahicAne jAne lge| ko kaccha sutharI meM huaa| pitA kA nAma zAmajIbhAI saM0 2013-14 ke vambaI, dAdara tathA ahamadAbAda tathA mAtA kA nAma sohnbaaii| jAti-osavAla gautr-chodd'aa| meM hue Apake pravacanoM ne zretAoM ko maMtra mugdha AcArya zrI vijaya kistUra sUrijI ke pAsa saM0 bnaayaa| saM0 2006 meM baMgalora ke cAturmAsa meM 1987 mAgha sudI 6 ko kalAla (gujarAta ) meM dokSA Apako "kavikula tilaka" ke viruda se suzobhita aMgIkAra kii| kiyA gyaa| Apane kaI sundara rasIle stavana, pUjAe Apa zrI eka vidvAna vyAkhyAtA, sAhitya pramI tathA gahuMliyA~ yukta pustakeM likhI haiM tathA 'amInAveNa, munivara haiN| Apa zrA ke zubha hasta se kaI sthAnoM para saMskAranI sADI, ahat dharma prakAza, ahiMsA, mahAvIra, upadhAna ujamaNA, pratiSThA, upAzraya tathA vardhamAna svAmI nu jIvana caritra, dIvA dAMDI, aneka mahAn tapa khAte khulavAne ke kArya hue haiN|

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LSO jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa MISCARRIDAI ISDIR INDrelum (iiDIRD ISell mpsoni li>DIn Ii>DIR ISealID IDROIL IDOID INDIm INDAININ2Im aliDeol IDxolig pUjya zrI mohanalAlajI mahArAja kI paramparA kA muni samudAya tapA gacchIya muni / inameM se naM0 1 Anandamuni 3 kAMtimuni 4 harSe / muni 6 udyotamuni aura 10 kamalamuni kI paramparA tapAgacchIya kriyA karate haiN| / inameM se 2 kAMtimuni ke nayamuni, bhakti, saubhAga zAMti, gaMbhIra, kIti muni zrAdi ziSya praziSya hai / ___harSa muni ke jayasUri, padma muni raMga muni mANikya candrasUri, devamuni, kana rucandasUri, tathA / kanakacanda sUri ke nipuNa muni bhakti mani tathA cidAnanda mani evaM mRgendramuni haiN| udyo mani ke kalyANa muni, bhakti muni hIra muni aura sundara mani Adi ziSya praziSya haiN| kamalamani ke cimana muni haiN| pUjya zrI mohanalAlajI ma0 kharatara gacchIya muni jaina itihAsa meM pUjya zrI mohanalAlajI ma0 kA (1) pUjya mohanalAlajI ma. ke ziSya naM01 vyaktitva aura unakA samaya kAla apanA vizeSa jina yazaH sUrijI 5 rAjamunijI. 7 devamanijI mahatva rakhatA hai| ve mahAn zraddha ya lokapriya pUjya 8 hemamunijI tathA 6 ve gumAnamanijI kI paramparA puruSa hue haiN| ApakA vistata jIvana caritra "mahA kharatara gacchoya kriyA karate haiN| prabhAvika jainAcAya" zirSaka vibhAga meM pRSTha 85 para (2) zrI jinayazaH sUrijI ke jinamRddhi sUrijI diyA gayA hai| paTTadhara hue jinake ziSya gulAba munijI ke ziSya ziSya paramparA ratnAkara muni tathA bhAnumuni vidyamAna hai| Apake ziSya paramparA meM tapAgaccha tathA kharatara (3) rAja munijI ke zrI jinaratna sUri svargatha gaccha donoM mAnyatA mAnane vAle abhI vidyamAna haiM para evaM labdhimuni vidyamAna hai| zrI jina ratnasUri ke harSa hai donoM samudAyoM meM sadbhAvanA pUrNa prema hai gaNi prama munijI, bhadrani tathA horamuni ziSya tathA tathA pUjya zrI mohanalAlajI ke prati donoM meM agAdha mukti muni praziSya haiN| zraddhA hai| donoM apane ko unakI paramparA kA mAnane (4) zrI labdhimuni ke meghamunijI ziSya hai| meM apanA gaurava mAnate haiM / (5) devamunijI aura unake ziSya maNi bhAmuni pUjya zrI ke 10 ziSya the-1 Anandamuni 2 jinarAzaH svargastha hai / sUri 3 pra0 kAMtimuni 4 paM0 harSamuni 5 rAjamuni (6) hemamunijo ke ziSya kezaramunijI ke ziSya 6 udyota muni 7 devamuni 8 hema muni 6 gumAnamuni gaNi buddhi sAgarajI vidhamAna haiN| Apake 3 ziSyoM 10 kamala muni / meM se sAmyAnanda va raivata muni haiN|

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jaina zramaNa-saurabha sva0 zrImad jina yazassarijI mahArAja ApakI banyakAla se hI sAMsArika kAryoM se udAsI natA tathA paThana pAThana kI ora vizeSa ruci thii| isI pUjya zrI mohanalAlajI ma. ke mukhya ziSya vihitA kAraNa Apa curu cale Aye aura yahA~ bRhata kharatara gaccha kI moTI gAdI ke yati zrI cimanIrAmajI ma. khilAgama yogAnuSThAna 53 upavAsa kara svaga prApta ke pAsa zikSA pAne lage aura 1636 meM caru meM yati mahAna tapasvI vatamAna kharatara gaccha saMvegI zAkhA ke dIkSA aMgIkAra kii| sa0 1646 meM siddha kSetra AcAya pravara zrI jina yazassUrijI ma0 kA janma sa0 (saurASTra ) meM Apa saMvegI dIkSA meM dIkSita hue| 1612 jodhapura meM huaa| saM01010 meM pUjya zrI saM0 166 lazahara meM gaNi tathA panyAsa pada tathA mohanalAla jI ma0 ke pAsa dIkSita hue| saM0 1656 saM. 1665 meM thANA (bambaI) meM AcArya pada vibhapita meM ahamadAbAda meM gaNi tathA panyAsa pada pradAna kiyA gayA / saM0 1666 meM bAlUcara (murzidAbAda kiye gye| baMgAla ) meM sUripada vibhUSita kiye gye| Apa bhI mahA prabhAvika janAcArya hue haiN| gujaApa eka mahAna yogI, Atma sAdhanA meM satata rAta bambaI prAnta meM Apake prati bar3A bhakti bhAva thA lIna rahane vAle mahAna tapasvI saMta the| ApakA saM0 kAraNa imakSetra meM Apa zrI dvArA anekoM upakArI 1670 meM mahAna tIrtha pAyAMvarIjI meM svargavAsa hA kAya hue haiN| aneka sthAnoM para dharma prabhAvanArtha jaina Apake paTTadhara A0 zrI jina Rddhi sarijI ma0 he| mandira tathA upAzrayoM kA nirmANa kraayaa| vambaI ke pAyAdhunIsthita mahAvIra svAmI ke mandira meM ghaMTAkarNa sva0 zrImad jina RddhisUrijo ma0 10 mAnanAcatAraNA ma0 kI mUrti sthApita kI / Apa zrI ke upadeza se nirmita ApakA janma saM0 1626 meM curu (bIkAnera) ke thANA kA vizAla jaina mandira Aja tIrtha bhUma banA pAsa lohAgarajI tIrtha ke nikaTa eka gAMva meM eka huA hai| aise mahAna prabhAvaka AcArya sa. 2008 brAhmaNa kuTumba meM huaa| janma nAma rAmakuma ra thaa| ko bambaI (pAyadhunI) para svaga sidhaare|

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162 jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa HDAIIMIn HDCHUIDADI DADI Dail IDMIDAIR IIIIDAI INDAIN IDOL IDOLID PIIIIIII IITDAI HDMI DILE sva. zrImada jina ratnasarijI mahArAja jina riddhaM sUrijI mahArAja dIkSA guru zra rAjamuni jii| pUjya mohanalAlajI ma. kI kharataragacchIya paramparA ke vartamAna meM Apa hI ziromaNi muni haiN| janma saM0 1938 lAyajA ( kaccha) / dIkSA saM0 1658 revadara( aabuu)| gaNipada saM01666 lazkara (gvaaliyr)| AcArya pada saM. 1666 pAyadhunI bambaI / upAdhyAya zrI labdhi munijI svargavAsa saM0 2011 mAMDavI (kcch)| eka mahAna tyAgI, tapasvI zAnta mUrti evaM samanvaya Apa mahAn adhyavasAyI / tapasvI evaM nirantara vAdI vidvAna ke rUpa meM Aja Apa samasta jaina samAja sAhitya sRjana meM lIna mahA puruSa the / Apane aneka ke zraddhA bhAjana bane hue haiN| prAcIna granthoM kA avalokana kara unake bhAvArtha ko granthita kiyA hai / Apa mahAn sAhityakAra the| Apa saMskRta va prAkRta bhASA ke mahAna vidvAna hone ke sAtha sAtha mahAn sAhityakAra vidvAna haiN| upAdhyAya zrI labdhi munijI Apa dvArA racita granthoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM:-kalpa janma saM0 1636 moTI khAkhara ( kaccha ) / pitA sUtra kI TIkA, kharataragaccha nI moTI paTTAvalI, natra kA nAma-danAbhAI khImarAja / mAtA kA nAma-nAthI padajI nI thohI tathA dAdAsAhaba nu stotra, zrI zrIpAla bAI / saMsArI nAma-ladhA bhaaii| jAti-prosavAla caritra zloka baddha, ratna muni nu caritra saMskRta meM, jaina deddh'iiyaa| dIkSA-saM0 1658 revadara (sirohI), Atma bhAvanA, covIsa prabhujI nA caitya vadaMna Adi upAdhyAya pada saM0 1666 pAyadhunI bambaI / guru zrI kaI stuti grantha zloka baddha banAye haiN|

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jaina zramaNa-saurabha 200S HISAI AIROINISTRATIME ISKOHR MISCOIL INon-mi migo AMBOIL HINDI RISIN HISom amoxim sxam alexand bAra parvanI kathA, surur3ha caritra, jinadatta sUrijI, ke jaina mandiroM meM ajanazalAkA va pratiSThA mahotsarva maNidhArI jina candrasa rijI, jina kuzala sarijI, karAye haiN| akabara prati bodhaka jina candrasUrijI ke hindI grantha Apake vizeSa sahayoga rUpa pUjya buddhimunijI bhI kA saMskRta meM zlokabaddha anuvAda / jinayazasUri tathA samAja meM bar3e AdaraNIya munivara bane hue haiM / jaina jina riddhIsarijI ma0 ke zloka baddha jIvana critr| zAsana kI gaurava vRddhi kI ora vizeSa lakSya rakhate haiN| Adi kaI prAthoM ko saMskRta meM zloka baddha racanAeM isa samudAya meM sAdhvI jI zrI bhAva zrI jI kI kara sAhitya jagata meM apUrva zraddhA prApta kI hai| ziSyA Ananda zrI jI ko ziSyA sad guNa zrI jI, adabhuta sAhitya sevI hAne ke sAtha 2 Apa zrI ke rUpa zrI jI, lAbha zrI jI tathA rAja zrI, ratna zrI jI zubha hasta se panAsalI (mAlavA) tathA kaccha mAMDI tathA vinaya zrI jI Adi haiN| zrI cidAnandamunijI tathA zrI magandra munijI [ saMsArI pitA-putra] zrI cidAnanda muni jI kA saMsArI nAma cimanalAlajI tathA mRgendra muni kA saM0 nAma mahendra kumAra hai| janma-kramazaH saM0 1666. vaizyAva vadI 10 gAMva sarata, saM0 1663 pauSa sudI 15 gAMva sagarAsapurA (gujraat)| cidAnanda manino ke pitA kA nAma zA0 hIrAcanda AzA jI tathA mRgendramuni ke pitA kA nAma zA0 cimanalAla hosacandajI thaa| mAtA kA nAma kramazaH divAlI bena tathA gajarA bena / jAti bIsA osavAla / pitA putra tatha gajarA bena ( patnI zrI cimanalAlajI) tInoM ne saM0 2003 acchA kArya kara rahI hai| isI taraha sirapura, nera, vaizAkha vadI 11 ko gAMva pAMce TayA (rAjasthAna) meM gautamapurA, depAlapura, bhopAla zrAdi kaI sthAnoM kI pUjya panyAsa zrI nipuNa muni ke varada hasta se dIkSita samAjoM meM eka navIna jAgRti Akara dhAmika zikSaNa kI vyavasthAe huI hai| Apa eka uccakoTi ke vidvAna zrI cidAnanda munijI kA dhyAna samAjonnati kI lekhaka bhI haiN| ora vizeSa rahatA hai| samAja saMgaThana aura zikSA varSa ko alpAyu meM hI dIkSita bAla muni mRgendra pracAra ke liye satat prayatnazIla rahate haiN| Apa hI jI bhA vyAkaraNa, nyAya jainAgama vaSayaka granthoM ke ke upadeza se dhUliyA meM pAThazAlA sthApita huI aura adhya yana dvArA jJAnopArjana meM satat lIna rahate haiN|

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164 jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa WALEDDINATEDKARISMA RIDEO.moeonND COMRAND STANDAR: DIDISonITANIND DISROIN INDIndition 2001 INDORE AgamoddhAraka AcArya zrImad mani zrI prabodhasAgarajI mahArAja vijaya sAgarananda sUrizvarajI ma0 kA muni samudAya AgamodvAraka AcArya zrI sAgarAnandasarijI kA jIvana paricaya 'mahAprabhAvika jainAcArya' vibhAga meM pRSTha 88 para diyA gayA hai| Apake 25 ziSya the| Apake vartamAna muni samudAya kI sUcI pRSTha 116 para dekhiye| zrAcArya hemasAgara sUrIzvarajI mahArAja janma saM0 1663 jyeSTha zuklA 6 kapar3a vaMja ! saMsArI nAma popaTalAla / pitA lallubhAI / mAtA kA nAma pradhAnabAI / jAti-bIsA nImA jena / panyAsa jI zrI vijayasAgarajI gaNi ke pAsa saM0 1987 meM ASAr3ha zuklA 6 ko dIkSA aMgIkAra kii| sArA parivAra saMyama mArga para , Apa zrI kA sArAparivAra saMyama mAge pA pravartita hai| prArambha meM ApakI mAtA ne yaha mArga apanAyA / bAda meM muni prabodha sAgarajI nuni bane / Apake bAda Apa AgamoddhAraka AcArya zrImad vijaya AnaMda ApakI strI aura lar3akI donoM ne saMyama mArga grahaNa sAgara sarIzvarajI ke pradhAna ziSyoM meM se vartamAna kiyaa| thor3e hI varSoM bAda Apake choTe bhAI ne apanI meM eka prasiddhI prApta jainAcArya haiN| patnI aura eka kanyA ke sAtha saMyama mArga svIkArA / Apa zrI ke zubha hasta se kaI sthAnoM para pratiSThAeM Apake saMsArI bar3e bhrAtA jinakA vartamAna meM nAma upadhAnatapa ujamaNa, ughApana Adi aneka dharma kArya buddhisAgarajI hai inhoMne, inakI patnI ne aura inakI hote rahate haiN| -dI kanyAoM ne dIkSA agIkAra kii| sAhitya sajana aura zikSA pracAra kI ora bhI mAta pakSa meM bhI kaI bahinoM Adi ne bhI dikSAeM ApakA vizeSa lakSya hai|

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jaina zramaNa-saurabha 165 sva0prAcArya zrI vijayasurendrasUrIzvarajI bAla brahmacArI [ DehalA vAlA ] prAcArya zrI vijayarAmasUrIzvarajI ma. ApakA janma banAsakAMThA (gu.) ke kuvAlA grAma ApakA janma saM0 1673 mahAsudI pUnama ke dina meM kA0 zu02 saM0 1950 ko huA nAma zivacanda ahamadAbAda meM zrI bhalAAI kI dharmapatnI gaMgAbAI rakkhA gyaa| saM0 1666 pau0 2010 ko pATana (gu.) (vartamAna meM sAdhvI zrI sunandA zrI jI) kI kukSi meM pAdhyAya zrI paM0 dharmavijayajI gaNi ke pAsa dAkSA se haa| nAma ramaNa la rakkhA gayA / aMgIkAra kii| saM0 1666 magasara sudI 5 ko yogAdvahana pUrvaka gaNi tathA panyAsa pada pradAna kiyA gayA / bAlyakAla se hI ApakI prabati vairAgya mayI thii| saM0 1660 meM sAdhu sammelana ke pazcAt u0 saM0 1986 vaizAkha vadI 10 ke dina DehalAnA upAzraya dharma vijayajI ke svargavAsa hone para saMgha kI jimmevArI ahamadAbAda meM AcArya zrI surendra sUrIzvarajI ke Apa para aaii| AcArya padavI dhAraka nahIM bananA pAsa dIkSA agIkAra kii| aba ramaNalAla se ApakA nAma rAma vijaya rakkhA gyaa| cAhane para bhI saMgha ke thAge vAnoM kI atyanta Agraha bharI vinati para Apa saM0 1666 meM phAlguna kRSNA kucha hI samaya bAda ApakI mAtA ne bho sAdhvI 6 kA rAjanagara jUnAgar3ha meM AcArya pada se vibhaSita jI zrI caMpA zrI jI ke pAsa dajJA aMgIkAra kara lI kiye gaye / parantu kAla kI vicitra gati hai| AcArya aura sunandA zrI jI bana gii| banane ke 6 varSoM bAda hI saM0 2005 kArtika vadI4. rAmavijayajI ne alpa samaya meM hI AcArya zrI ko 11|| baje rAjanagara meM ApakA svargavAsa huaa| tathA unake ziSya ratna muni zrI ravivijayajI kI gujarAta maurASTra kaccha Adi pradezoM meM ApakA bar3A sudekharekha meM aneka dharma granthoM aura janAgamoM kA prabhAva thA Apake paTTadhara vartamAna meM yazasvI AcArya gahana adhyayana kara acchA jJAna prApta kara liyA / zrI vijaya rAmasUrIzvarajI ma0 vidyamAna haiN| arupAyu meM hI vizAla jJAna prApta kara lene para bhI

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166 QDID DEIREDON jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa Apa meM kiMcita mAtra abhiyAna nahIM ghusa pAyA / AcArya zrI ke svargavAsa ke pazcAt saM0 2007 vaizAkha sudI pUnama ke dina Apa AcArya pada para vibhUSita kiye gaye / AcArya bana jAne para bhI Apa meM nirAbhimAnatA, saralatA aura madhuratA Apake jIvana krama kI mahAn vizeSatAe' banI huI haiM / Apa zrI ne upadeza dvArA gujarAta, rAjasthAna mAravAr3a Adi kSetroM meM aneka bhavya jIvoM ko jaina dharma ke prati zraddhAlu banAyA haiN| zAsanonnati ke aneka kArya hue haiN| sirohI, SAMDova caMDavAla tathA biThor3A ke jaina mandiroM meM hue bhavya udyApana maho* tsava Aja bhI sirohI jile kI samAja yAda karatI hai / isI prakAra aura bhI aneka sthAnoM para upadhAna pratisThAeM hotI rahatI haiN| dhArmika zikSA kI ora bhI ApakA vizeSa lakSya hai| aura kaI jagahoM para dhArmika pAThazAlAeM khulavAI haiM / sirohI ke jaina pAThazAlA kI unnati hetu Apake prayatna prasaMnIya haiN| sAbaramatI jaina pAThazAlA, ahamadAbAda meM zrI surendrasUri tatvajJAna pAThazAlA, kuvAlA jaina paThAzAlA Adi ApahI ke upadeza kA phala hai / ApakA zAstrAbhyAsa bhI ati gahana hai / panyAsa zrI azoka vijayajI gaNi ApakA janma saM0 1666 bhAdrapada zuklA ko dassA vaNoka jaina zrI vIracandajI maganalAla kI dharmapatnI zrI jubala bena kI kukSi se huA / saMsArI nAma zrI canda thA / saMvat 1687 kArtika vadI 11 ko |||||||||||||||||||||| DHM DehalAnA upAzraya vAlA upAdhyAya zrI dharmavijayajI gariNa ke pAsa dIkSA a MgIkAra kI / Apa bar3a e hI zAntamUrti, tapasvI aura jJAnAbhyAsI nyAya vyAkaraNa SaD darzana aura jainA gamoM ke acche jAnakAra haiM / Apake zubha hastha se upAdhAna, pratiSThA, dIkSA, bar3I dIkSA Adi kaI pavitra dhArmika anuSThAna hue haiM tathA hote rahate haiM / panyAsa zrI rAjendravijayajI gaNi janma saM0 1670 phAguna vadI 11 rAdhanapura / pitA - giradhArIlAla trikamalAla / (siddhIgirI kI yAtrArtha jAte hue boTAda meM janma huA) mAtA kA nAma jubila bena / jAti-bIsA zrImAlI / dIkSA saM0 1662 miMgasara khuda 3 pAlItANA / dIkSA guruAcArya zrI murendrasUrIzvarajI ma0 ( DehalA vAlA ) / zrApa bar3a e zAntasUrti, tapasvI evaM niranta jJAna dhyAna magna rahane vAle muni haiM / umarggyanbhandar.com

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jaina zramaNa-saurabha 167 | | paMca prapta thaya racanAla trikuTAche. prAcIna tIe zrI hiMjayanItirUrIzvarajI ThuMdaraja SnapeDRM-8-07-J-SANTOSHINMAA saleHA- nothe ArA406-16se AustriyasamarME prAcArya zrI vijayanItisarijI mahArAja mandira pAThazAlAeM tathA vidyAlaya sthApita hue| kA muni samudAya upadhAna pratiSThA Adi aneka dhArmika kArya hue / __saM0 1667 pau0 va0 3 ko ekaliMgajI meM svargavAsI hue / ApakI paramparA meM A0 vijaya harSasUrijI aura Apake praziSya A0 mahendrasUrijI vidyamAna haiN| prAcArya vijaya harSa sUrIzvarajI ma0 ___ janma thAMvalA (jAlaura) meM saM0 1641 phA0 zu. 5 / pitA acalAjI, mAtA bhriibaaii| jAti-dasA osavAla / saM0 nAma hukmaajii| dIkSA saM0 1958 phA0 zu06 ko dAhoda / guru vijayanIti sUrijI / panyAsa pada 1670 mi0 zu0 15 rAdhanapura / AcArya pada 1688 je0 zu0 6 phalaudI / prAcArya vijaya mahendra sUrijI ma0 janma saM. 1653 Asoja vadI 3 ratalAma, saMsArI AcArya zrI vijaya nIti sUrIzvarajI ma0 nAma mizrIlAla / pitA cenAjI, mAtA dalIbAI / sva0 AcArya zrI vijaya nIti sUrIzvarajI ma. bIsA poravADa / dIkSA tithi saM0 1966 kA0va04 kA jaina zAsana prabhAvanA kI ora vizeSa lakSya rahA rAjapara ahamadAbAda / garu A0 vijaya harSa srijii| hai| ApakI pUrva paramparA ke liye paSTha 113 (7) gaNi pada 1686 mi0 zu05 ahmdaabaad| panyAsa pada 1987 kA0 va0 8 sIpora / AcArya pada phAra ____ApakA janma saM0 1630 pauSa zuklA 13 ko va06 ahamadAbAda / bAMkAnera meM huaa| pitA.phUlacandajI mAtA cothiibaaii| Apa zrI ke zubha hasta se kaI sthAnoM para upadhAna jAti bIsA zrImAlI saMsArI nAma nihaalcnd| pratiSThA Adi dhArmika tathA samaya 2 para kRtya hue haiM dIkSA saM0 1646 ASAr3ha zu011 meravAr3A / guru hote rahate haiN| paM0 zrI bhAvavijayajI gaNi / saM0 1661 mi0 zu05 mani zrI harSa vijayajI ma. pAlItANA meM gaNipada tathA saM0 1662 kA0va011 janma saM0 1965 Asoja vadI 1 begama (guja0) pAlItANA meM panyAsa pada / saM0 1676 mi0 zu05 saMsArI nAma jhUmacanda bhAI / pitA raMgajI bhAI, mAtA ahamadAbAda meM AcArya pada / / Apa zrI ke upadezoM se giranAra tathA cittaur3a ke janubAI / jAti-bIsA zrImAlI saMghaNi / dIkSA saM0 jaina mandiroM kA jIrNoddhAra huaa| aneka sthAnoM para 1685 mahAvadI 11 pAlItAnA / guru A0 vijaya dekheN|

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168 jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa bhadrasUrijI ke ziSya suMdara vi0 ke ziSya panyAsa zrI osavAla zizodiyA gautrIya zA0 hajArImalajI ke putra rUpa meM mAtA bhIkhI bAIjI kukSi se huA / saMsArI nAma-phaujamala / saM0 2007 jeThasudI 3 (gu0) ko dIkSA huI aura jeThasudI 7 (gu0) ko bar3I dokSA pAlItANA meM huI / AcArya zrI ke sAtha Apane mAravAr3a ke grAmoM meM vihAra kiyaa| kucha hI samaya meM vizAla jJAnAbhyAsa ke kAraNa Apa samAja meM loka priya aura prabhAvazAlI muni bana gaye / Apake upadezoM se AlapA, rAmasena, jUnA jogA purA Adi kaI sthAnoM para varSoM se cale A rahe kusampa miTe haiN| sirohI ke bugAMva meM cAlIsa varSoM se bane maMdira kI rUkI huI pratiSThA ko Apane saM0 2006 meM karavAI / caraNavijayajI gaNi / ApakA prAcIna granthoM kI zodhakhoja va paThana pAThana kI ora vizeSa lakSya hai| kaI sthAnoM para pratiSThA upadhAna Adi dhArmika kRtya bhI karAye haiM / Apake upadeza se pAThazAlAeM bhI khulI haiN| Apake ziSya muni zrI sudarzana vijayajI haiN| jinakA janma saM0 1676 mi0 vadI amAvasa takhatagar3ha meM huA / pitA haMsAjI, mAtA-maNI ben| saM0 nA0 takhata mala jI / jAti-poravAr3a cauhAna / dIkSA-saM0 2006 ma0 su0 1 bhoyaNI jI tIrtha / gurU grA0 mahendrasUrijI / muni zrI suzIla vijayajI mahArAja (then) matine tuberan mULarAja cokhovijayajI mahArAja subazA dhu to lAla ajI taraphathI zrIsaMghana uce 12 2 2 99 Apa 0 zrI mahendrasUri ke pradhAna ziSyoM meM haiM aura jaina zAsana prabhAvanA kI ora vizeSa lakSya rakhate haiM / ApakA janma saM0 1670 pauSa vadI 14 ko sirohI ( rAjasthAna ) ke AlapA grAma me bIsA saM0 2006 kA cAturmAsa rAmasena (sirohI) meM huA / caturmAsa bAda cAMdura vAle zA0 tejamala dAnA jI ko ziSya rUpa meM pravajita banAyA aura muni teja vijayajI nAma rakhA / saM0 2010 mAghazuklA 13 ko zra0 zrI vijaya harSa sUrIzvarajI kI nizrA meM inheM bar3I dIkSA dI aura nAma tejaprabha vijayajI rakkhA / janmasa para mAmA teja pramavijayajI ma A phoTo eka sadagRhastha taraphathI zrI saMghane khavI A 12 nAma cafe bheTa muni zrI tejaprabha vijayajI www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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jaina zramaraNa-saurabha muni zrI suzIla vijayajI eka kriyAzIla jJAna vAna muni hone ke sAtha sAtha bar3e samAja sudhAraka bhI haiN| dIkSoparAnta ApakA vihAra kSetra prAyaH mAravAr3a hI vizeSa rahA hai aura Apake upadezoM se aneka sthAnoM para kusampa miTa kara su saMgaThana sthApita hue haiM / Apake upadezoM se kaI tIrtha yAtrI saMgha nikale / jAvAla meM vardhamAna tapa Ayambila khAtA cAlU huA tathA gAMva bAhara Adizvara bhagavAna ke maMdira meM bhagavAna ke teraha bhavoM kA kalAtmaka paTTa banA hai aura bhI aneka upakArI kArya hue haiN| munirAja zrI tilakavijayajI janma tithi 1655 Asoja zuda 2 ko pacapadarA (bhAgala) / pitA dhanarAjajI / mAtA lkssmiibaaii| jAti brAhmaNa gotra makAMNA / dikSA 1672 jeTha vadi 5 siladara / yati dikSA guru gulAba vijayajI / baDI dikSA guruA zrI mahendra sUrijI / 1665 mAha zuda 5 maMDAra | jyotiSa zAstra ke pravara vidvAna haiN| Apake upadezoM se kaI sthAnoM para phUTa miTI hai| tathA pratiSThA mahotsava, saMgha yAtrA ke kArya hue haiN| kaI jagaha AyaMbila khAtA khulavAye haiN| Apa bar3e tapasvI haiN| Shree Sudha muni zrI lakSmI vijayajI ma0 166 ApakA janma mAravAr3a rAjya ke antargata bAdanabAr3I nAmaka gAMva meM huA / Apane vizAla parivAra se nAtA tor3a kara saM0 1666 kI sAla meM nAkoDA tIrtha sthAna para AcArya zrI0 himacala sUrijI ke pAsa dIkSA svIkAra kI / usa samaya ApakI umra karIba 40 ke upara thii| Apa kAryavaza vAdanavADI padhAre to ApakI pUrva kI patnI ne gocarI ke bahAne aisA SaDyaMtra racA ki lakSmIvijayajI ke kapar3e utaravA diye, Apako karIba eka mAsa anicchA se bhI ghara meM rahanA par3A / kisI prakAra vizvAsa dekara dhana kamAne ke bahAne se pAlItANA jAkara AcAryadeva zrImad vijaya umaMga sUrIzvarajI ke hAtha se mevAr3a kesarI AcAryadeva ke ziSya ke nAma se punaH dIkSA saM0 1668 ke mArga zIrSa mAsa meM aMgIkAra kI, Apa hRdaya ke bar3e sarala evaM bhadrika haiN| umra tapasvI aura umra bihArI hai, bolane meM baDI madhuratA TapakatI hai / jAlaura jile kI jaina samAja meM Apake prati kAphI zraddhA hai / www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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170 jaina zramaNa saMgha kAitihAsa paMnyAsa zrI raMjana vijayajI gaNivara 5. muni.mI. naviya, muni zrI bhadrAnaMda vijayajI saMsArI nAma-ratanacaMda / janma tithi-saM0 nAma-kumakum bahana / jAti-viSNu / dIkSAtithi1973 pauSa vada 8 mAlavADA (raajsthaan)| pitA kA vi0 saM0 2005 mAgazara sudI 4 zanivAra / gurU kA nAma-malUkacaMda bhaaii| mAtA kA nAma-navala bhn| nAma-panyAsa zrI raMjana vijayajI gaNivarya / jAti-visA porvaadd'| dIkSAtithi-saM0 1664 jeTha muni zrI vinayendra sAgarajI vada 2 / guru kA nAma-paMnyAsa zrI tilaka vijayajI gaNivara bhAbharavAle / Apane aba taka pratiSThA tIna, janma-sa0 1653 migasara sudI 3 kaccha upadhAna eka, vardhamAna zrAyaMbila tapa khAtA kI sthApanA sutharI / pitA-govindajI, mAtA caMpA bAI / jAti jirNeddhAra eka, jaina pustakAlaya 1 kI sthApanA, zAnti- kacchI dassA osavAla janma nAma vsnjii| dIkSA sthAtra dhvajA daMDA ropaNa dIkSA Adi aneka zubha kArya saM0 2002 aSADha suda 3 morabI gurU-zrA0-zrI guNa karAye haiM / ApakI sampradAya ke vartamAna AcAye-zrI sAgara jI mhaaraaj| vijaya zAnticaMda sUrIzvarajI haiN| __Apa bar3e hI tapasvI haiN| kaI bAra varSA tapa kiye muni zrI bhadrAnaMda vijayajI haiM tathA 24 varSa se lagAtAra ekAsaNA kara rahe haiM / saMsArI nAma-lAlacaMda / janma sthAna-vAMkhalI varSa se vardhamAna tapa kI olo kara rahe haiN| vaddhA( mAravADa ) pitA kA nAma khetazI bhAI / mAtA kA vasthA ke kAraNa koThArA ( kaccha ) meM sthira vAsa hai|

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jaina zramaNa AcArya zrI vijaya dharma sUrijI ma0 AcArya zrI mad vijaya pratApasUrIzvarajI ke paTTadhara A0 vijaya dharma sUrijI, jaina zramaNa saMgha meM karmazAstra tathA dravyAnuyoga ke prakhara vidvAna bahuta hI alpa hai, unameM se Apa eka haiN| ApakI vaktRtva zelI bhI anokhI hai| Apa zrI ne karmazAstra sambandhI kucha sundara racanAeM kI haiM / ApakA janma var3havAraNA (saurAsTra ) meM saM0 1660 meM huaa| dIkSA saM0 1976 meM tathA panyAsa pada saM0 1662 meM siddhakSetra meM / A0 zrI vijayamohana sUrijI ke zubha hasta se upAdhyAya pada pradAna kiyA gayA tathA bhAyakhalA bambaI meM hue bhavya upadhAna mahotsava ke zubha prasaMga para AcArya pada pradAna kiyA gayA / Apake muni yazovijayajI, jayAnanda vijayajI, kanakavijayajI sUryodaya vijayajI Adi nyAya vyAkaraNa zAstra ke vidvAna ziSya haiN| Shree saurabha 171 munirAja zrI siMha vimalajI gaNi mUrtipUjaka vimala gaccha / saMsArI nAma - gaNeza malajI janma saM0 1667 miMgasara sudi 11 janma sthAna nipala rANI sTezana ke pAsa / pitA kA nAmakistUracandajI | mAtA kA nAga-- kezarabAI jAtiosavAla zrI zrImAla / dIkSAsthAna vizalapura (eranapurA 1665 asAr3ha sudi 3 gurU AcArya zrI himmatavimala sUrIzvarIjI / Apa bar3e madhura vyAkhyAnI aura jainasamAjonnati ke liye vizeSa lakSya rakhate haiN| Apa zrI ke upadezoM se kaI gAMvoM meM kusampa miTe haiN| kaI sthAnoM para pratiSThaaiM jirNoddhAra, upadhAna, udyApana hue haiM / kAMThAprAnta meM jaina dharma kA prabala pracAra kiyA / thalI aura mAravAr3a ApakA mukhya vihAra kSetra hai / www.umatanyanbhandar.com

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172 jaina zramaNa-saurabha mevAr3a kesarI AcArya zrI himAcala sUrIzvarajI mahArAja AcArya zrI himAcala sUrIzvarIjI ma0 rakkhA gyaa| saM0 1985 meM panyAsa pada pradAna kiyA sma0 panyAsajI zrI hitavijayajI ma0 gyaa| Agama tatvavettA panyAsajI zrI hitavijayajI Apane panyAsa bana jAne ke bAda gurudeva kI sevA mahArAja ke paTTadhara mevAr3a kesarI zrInAkoDAtIrthoddhA- meM raha kara kAphI anubhava prApta kiyA aura gurudeva raka vAlabrahmacArI prAcArya puMgava zrImad vijaya kI sevA bhI apUrva kii| usa sevA kA hI yaha pratApa himAcala sUrIzvarajI ma0 kA kumbhalagar3ha jile ke hai ki Aja eka mahAn AcArya pada para pratiSThA kelavADA grAma meM saM0 1664 meM janma huaa| Apa pUrvaka hIre kI taraha camaka rahe haiN| bIsA osavAla the ApakA nAma hIrAcanda, pitA kA Apane apane jIvana kAla meM aneka pratiSThAeM, nAma gulAbacandajI, mAtA kA nAma panIbAI thaa| karavAI jAmanagara kI pratiSThA ullekhanIya hai jahA~ jaba Apa tIna varSa ke hue usa sagaya mAtA ne bAvana jinAlaya hai para eka hI muharta meM eka sAtha gautama vi0 nAma ke yatijI kI bheMTa kara diyA thA, 112 dhajA daMDa caDhAye gaye / 12 varSa ke hue taba yatijI kA dehAvasAna hogyaa| udayapura se pAlItANA kA paidala saMgha, surendra gAmaguDA zrI saMgha ne ApakA pAlana poSaNa kiyaa| nagara se jUnAgar3ha kA saMgha, aura takhatagar3ha se nAkoDA saM0 1680 meM ghANerAva meM muni zrI heta vijayajI ke tIrtha kA saMgha / Apake jIvana meM ullekhanIya saMgha pAsa ApakI dIkSA huI aura himmata vijaya nAma nikale haiN|

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jaina zramaNa-saurabha Apa ko saM0 2000 kI sAla meM panyAsajI mumukSu bhavyAnanda vijayajI ma0 kamalavijayajI dvArA AcArya pada diyA gayA, tathA 2004 meM mevAr3a kesarI pada se alaMkRta kiyA gyaa| mevAr3a prAnta meM itanA upakAra kiyA hai ki vahAM ke loga kadApi nahIM bhUla skte| ___ majerA jaina vidyAlaya kI jar3a Apane hI majabUta kI hai / karAI, samIcA, usara Adi gAMvoM meM navIna jaina mandiroM kA nirmANa bhI Apane karavAyA hai anekoM prAcIna jina mandiroM kA uddhAra Apane apane upadeza dvArA karavAyA hai jisameM nAkoDA tIrtha kI ghaTanA vizeSa prasiddha hai| Apa hI ke athAga parizrama kA phala hai ki zrI hita satka jJAna mandira kA navIna bhavana nirmANa ho gayA hai| pratiSThA hone kI taiyArI hai / ghANerAva kA nUtana upAzraya, tathA udayapura kA udayapura guDA gAMva meM ApakA janma saM0 1981 AMbilabhavana, tathA riccheDa kA jaina upAzraya, majerA jyeSTha mAsa meM haa| Apake pitA kA nAma pathvIrAja kA jaina upAzraya yaha saba Apa ke upadeza kA pari jI saMghavI aura mAtA kA nAma naujIbAI thaa| Apa NAma hai / Apa jyotiSa zilpazAstra tathA Agama ganthoM tIna bhAI the| dUsare bhAI bambaI meM dukAna calAte ke prakANDa vidvAna haiN| the| Apa bhI 10 varSa kI choTI sI umra meM bambaI AcArya zrI kA pahale nAma himmatavijayajI thA cale gaye haiM / pitA 5 varSa meM mAtA 14 varSa meM aura magara prAcArya padavI ke samaya parivatena kara himAcala bambaI vAle bhAI kI 15 varSa meM mRtyu ho gaI, / zrApa sUrijI rakkhA gyaa| bambaI meM rahate hue adherI meM AcArya zrI rAmacanda Apake ziSya parivAra meM muni zrI bhavyAnanda sarIzvarajI ke pAsa upadhAna karane gaye / ApakI vijaya, lakSmI vijaya, manaka vijaya, ratnAkara vijaga, vairAgya vAhinI dezanA se hRdaya palaTa diyaa| vairAgya kezavAnanda vijaya, aura saMpata vijaya, muni indra raMga meM raMge mumukSu zrI bhavyAnanda vijayajI ratnAkara vijaya, motI vijaya vidyamAna haiM / vijayajI zrI ke zavAnaMda vijayajI Apa tInoM eka hI ____paM0 kamala vijayajI ke eka ziSya devendra vijayajI gAMva ke haiN| hai| AcArya zrI AjJA meM karIba 80-60 sAdhvIjI udayapura ke suprasiddha caugAniyA ke maMdira ke maujUda haiN| nikaTa vaTa vRkSa ke nIce AcArya zrI vijaya himAcala

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174 jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa sUrIzvarajI ke kara kamaloM se saM0 1668 ke vai0 zu0 3 ke dina Apane bhagavatI dIkSA svIkAra kii| apanI prakhara buddhimattA se san 1646 taka to Apane gavarnamenTa saMskRta kAleja kI zAstrI parIkSA pAsa karalI / san 53 meM saurASTra vidvad pariSad kI 'saMskRta sAhitya ratna' kI parIkSA meM sarva prathama Aye / Apa dvArA likhita choTI baDI do darjana se Upara pustakeM prakAzita ho cukI haiN| jagadgurUhIra para pAMcasau rupayoM kA prathama puraskAra, jaina aura bauddha darzana ke nibaMdha pArarasau rupayoM kA dvitIya puraskAra bhI Apako prApta huA hai| ApakI jabAna aura lekhalI donoM hI calatI hai, baDI vizeSatA hai / muni zrI gajendra vijayajI ma0 saMsArI nAma hAthIbhAI janma saMvat 1658 mahAsuda 13 Ajora (maarvaadd)| pitA malUkacandajI mAtA sajUbAI / jAti va gautra jaina nImA solaMkI : dIkSA saM. 1687 mahAsudI 5 sthAna pokaraNa phalaudI / guru panyAsajI zrI padmavijayajI grinn| Apa mahAn tapasvI AtmA haiN| Apake vardhamAna tapa kI 60 vIM olI cAlU hai / muni kalyANa vijayajI janma saM0 1666 rAjagar3ha mAlavA janma nAma suganacanda | pitA jar3AvacandajI modii| mAtA geMdIbAI dIkSA siyANA (rAjasthAna) mArgazISa zuklA 13 guru zrI madvijaya bhUpendrasUrIzvarajI ma0 / Apane guru sevA rahakara jainAgama, vyAkaraNa, kAvyakoSa nyAyAdi sAhitya kA adhyayana kiyaa| dhArmika, sAmAjika kAryoM kA upadeza dvArA pracAra karate haiM / meM munirAja zrI kAntisAgarajI ma0 kharataragacchAcArya svargIya zrI jinaharisAgarasUri jI mahArAja ke ziSya munirAja zrI kAntisAgarajI mahArAja prasidvavaktA ke nAma se vikhyAta haiN| Apa ratanagar3ha bIkAnera ke osavAla kula bhUSaNa zrI muktimalajI siMghI ke suputra haiN| bAlyavasthA meM hI gRhastha dharma ko chor3akara Apane jaina dIkSA grahaNa krlii| apanI kuzAgrabuddhi aura guru kI kRpA se vyAkaraNa, nyAya, kAvya, koza alaMkAra tathA jaina va jainetara granthoM ko abhyasta kara baktRtva zakti kA uttarottara vikAsa kiyaa| ApakI pratibhAzAlinI vaktRtva zailI AkarSaka hai / vikAsonmukhI pratibhA ke balapara bar3avAnI, pratApagar3ha, aranoda, udayapura Adi kaI narezoM ko apane sAra garbhita bhASaNoM dvArA anurAgI banA kara jainadharma ke prati niSThA kI jAgRti kii| Apake sArvajanika andar com

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jaina zramaNa-saurabha va samanvayavAdI bhASaNoM dvArA kaI sthAnoM para phUTa kA vilInIkaraNa hokara saMpa saGgaThana kA prAdurbhAva huA hai| Apa tapasyA meM baDI zraddhA rakhate haiN| bIkAnera ke cAturmAsa meM Apane svayam mAsakSamaNa tapa kiyA thaa| Apa zrI ke upadeza se khetiyA, talodA aura nAgaura Adi kaI sthAnoM para bhavya jina mandiroM kA nirmANa tathA jIrNoddhAra kArya hue haiM evaM jJAna mandira bhI sthApita hue haiN| makasI, bIkAnera, AmeTa, jalagA~va, AvIM, haidrAbAda aura kulapAka Adi kaI sthAnoM para pratiSThAaiM zAMti snAtrAdi kArya sampanna 60 Apake sadupadeza se khAmagA~va, tIrtha bhadrAvatI, TinDI vanama aura ArvI Adi kaI sthAnoM para bhavyA muni zrI nyAya vijayajI ma. tmAoM ne upadhAna tapa kiyaa| jaina munirAjoM ke saMsarga tathA siddha girIjI ke yAtrA nyAyatIrtha, sAhityazAstrI muni zrI darzanasAgarajI ke samaya guruNIjI zrImAna zrIjI ke upadeza se Apa mahArAja ko sAtha lekara Apane baMgAla, bihAra, yU.pI. meM vairAgya bhAvanA jAgRta huI aura vivAha ke prastAva rAjasthAna, madhya bhArata, khAnadeza, barAra aura saurASTra ko asvokRta kara saM0 1665 ASAr3ha zuklA 11 ko Adi pradezoM meM vihAra kara jaina dharma ke sUtroM se AcArya zrI vijaya yatIndrasUrijI ma. ke pAsa DUDasI samanvayavAda, ahiMsA, ekIkaraNa, sAmAjika, dhArmika, (mAravAr3a) meM dIkSA aMgIkAra kii| ApakA nAma AdhyAtmika unnati ke patha para janatA ko lAne kA nyAya vijayajI rakkhA gayA / bar3I dIkSA 1666 mAgha prayatna kara rahe haiN| zu05 ko siyANA meM huii| vartamAna meM Apa 22 varSa ke dIkSA paryAyI hokara mAnarAja zrI nyAyavijayajI mahArAja jainAgamoM ke tathA saMskRta prAkRta ke dhurandhara vidvAna ___ApakA janma saM. 1670 pauSazuklA 3 ko khAca. aura jaina vidhi vidhAnoM ke prakAMDa pAragAmI haiN| mAravAr3a meM ApakA acchA prabhAva hai| Apake zubha rauda (mAlavA) meM huaa| pitA kA nAma zrIkistUracaMda hasta se prAyaH-prati varSa pratiSThAeM upadhAna Adi jI boharA bIsA osavAla / jo varSoM se sATAbAjAra dhArmika kRtya hote hI rahate haiN| Apa eka acche indaura meM vyavasAya karate haiN| mAtA kA nAma dhUrIbAI vaktA evaM lekhaka bhI haiN| Apake yazo vijayajI nAmaka thaa| prAraMbha meM Apane ujjaina mila meM kArya kiyaa| ziSya bhI pragatizIla vicAroM ke vidvAna muni haiN|

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176 jana zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa munirAja zrI vizAla vijayajI mahArAja rAdhanapura (gujarAta) meM sthita zrI zAntinAthajI jilAlaya ke nirmAtA zravaNa zreSThI ke vaMzaja seTha bhikamajI makanajI vIsA zrI mAlI gautra goccanAthiyA (tugiyANA) ke Apa putra the| mAtA nandubena urpha pradhAnabAI kI kukSi se saM0 1648 phAlguna zuklA ko ApakA janma huaa| saMsArI nAma vRddhilAla thaa| Apake pitAjI aura agrajabaMdhu eka khyAti prApta vidvAna hai / pAi asad mahAeNavoM' nAmaka grantha ke saMpAdaka hai aura inakI hI dekha rekha meM banArasa meM zrI yazovijaya jI jaina saMskRta pAThazAlA meM vRddhi lAlajI ne jJAnAbhyAsa kiyA / saubhAgya se yugavIra prAcArya zrImad vijaya dharma sUrIzvarajI ke darzanoM tathA samparka kA lAbha inheM milA / vi0 saM0 1670 mArga zIrSa zu06 ke dina vyAvara meM AcArya deva ke zubha hasta se dIkSita ho sva0 zAnta mUrti zrI jayanta vijaya jI ma0 ke ziSya bane / AcArya vijaya dharma sUrijI kI paramparA meM prAyaH eka parama vidvAna, jJAnAbhyAsI hone ke sAtha 2 sabhI ziSya ucca zreNI ke vidvAna mileNge| Apa Apa bar3e tapasvI muni haiM / Apane nimna granthoM kI racanAeM kI haiM:-dvASaSTi mArgaNAdvAra, saMskRta prAcIna bhI bar3e vidvAna haiM / sAhitya rasika haiM / Apane valla- stavana saMgraha, subhASita padya ratnAkara 5 bhAga, zrI bhIpura meM sthApita zrI vRddhi dharma jaina jJAna mandira ko nAkor3A tIrtha, bhArola tIrtha, cAra tIrtha, kAvi gaMdhAra eka ucca koTi kA jJAna bhaMDAra banAyA tathA zrI yazo jhagadiyA tIrtha, zaMkhezvara stavanAvali, be jaina tIrtho, zrI ghoghA tIrtha ityaadi| vijaya jaina grantha mAlA bhAvanagara ke dvArA sA sAhitya Apake granthoM meM zodha khoja pUrNa Thosa sAhitya prakAzana meM satat saceSTha haiN| svayaM sulekhaka haiN| ke darzana hote haiN|

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jaina zramaNa tapAgacchIya tristutika sampradAya zrI saudharma bahatpAgacchIya pAra paramparA meM 67 veM pATa para pUjya jaMnAcArya zrImad vijaya rAjendrasUrIzvara jI mahArAja bar3e prabhAvika AcArya hue haiN| tristutika saMpradAya ke Adya preNatA Apa hI haiN| Apane advitIya aura sarva mAnya abhidhAna rAjendra koSa kI racanA kI hai / thApa bharatapura nivAsI pArakha gotrIya osavAla the / Apake pATavara jainAcArya zrImad vijaya dhanacandra sUrIzvarajI ma0 hue| Apa bhI bar3e vidvAn aura prabhAvika the / Apa kizanagar3ha nivAsI kaku copar3A gotrIya osavAla the / Apake kaI eka ziSya the / Apake samaya meM hI paTTadhara banane ke viSaya meM pradhAna ziSyoM meM ApasI vaimanasya umar3a cukA thA / Apake bAda meM do AcArya hue zrI vijaya bhUpendrasUrijI tathA zrI vijaya tIrthendrasUrijI / paM0 zrI bhUpendrasUrijI ke paTTadhara A. zrI vijaya yatIndrasarijo vidyamAna haiN| sva0 A0 zrI vijaya tIrthendrasUrIzvarajI Apa sAgara (ma0pra0) nivAsI caturvedI brAhmaNa the / saM0 1648 kArtika zuklA 10 ko ApakA janma huA thaa| Apake pitAjI kA nAma nAthUrAmajI tathA mAtAjI kA nAma lakSmAbAI thA / janma nAma nArAyaNa thA / Apane prathama yati dIkSA vi0 saM0 1661 meM kamala gacchAdhipati zrI pUjya zrI siddhasUrijI mahArAja ke pAsa bIkAnera meM grahaNa kI tho aura phalaudI nivAsI yati padamasundarajI ke ziSya ghoSita hue / yati padmasundarajo bar3e paNDita aura prakhyAta pati the / jodhapura ke mahArAjA sara pratApasiMhajI ne cAra gA~va saurabha 177 mer3atA paragane meM inAyata kiye the / Apake dehAvasAna ho jAne para yati nArAyaNa sundara ne vijaya dhanacandra sUrIzvarajI ke pAsa saM0 1664 khAcaroda ( mAlavA ) jaina tIrtha meM huI thii| ApakA zubha nAma tIrtha vijaya sAdhu dIkSA grahaNa kI thii| baDI dIkSA bholaDIyAjI meM AcArya zrI vijaya tIrthendrasUrIzvarajI jI rakhA gayA thaa| Apa AcAya zrI ke bar3e priya ziSya the / AcArya zrI ne Apako hI paTTadhara AcArya banAne kI ghoSaNA kI thI / vi0 saM0 1972 meM vijaya dhanacandra sUrIzvarajI mahArAja ne Apako panyAsa pada pradAna kiyA thA / aura vi0 saM0 1681 meM mahArAjAdhirAja zrI jhAbuA nareza zrI udayasiMha sAhaba ne mahAmahopAdhyAya - pada pradAna kiyA thA aura saM0 1662 meM bhInamAla nivAsI zrI siremalajI nAhara ne darzanArtha AbUjI kA saMgha nikAlA thaa| vartamAna meM donoM kI paramparA hai / usa vakta sakala zrI saMgha tathA saMghavIjI ne milakara Apako AbUjI para AcArya pada pradAna kiyA thA /

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jaina zramaNa-saurabha meM huI haiM / Apa saMskRta aura hindI ke acche vidvAna kavi haiN| munirAja zrI kamalavijayajI ma0 manirAja zrI jayavijayajI ma0 gurudeva ne kaI eka mahAnubhAvoM ko sAdhu dIkSA dekara ziSya bAnAe the| jisameM se abhI vidyamAna pradhAna ziSya munirAja zrI jayavijayajI mahArAja haiN| Apa jayapura nivAsI haiM aura rAThaur3a vaMzIya rAjapUta haiN| ApakA janma saM0 1648 vaizAkha sudI paMcamI kA hai| aApane saM0 1676 miMgasara sudI paMcamI ko dIkSA grahaNa kI thii| bar3I dokSA alIrAjapura (mAlavA) meM vi0 saM0 1681 meM huI thI aura Apako gurudeva ne hI vidyAbhUSaNa' kA pada pradAna kiyA thaa| saMvat 1662 mAgha sudI sAtama ke dina muni zrI labdhivijayanI mahArAja ko dIkSA dI gaI / saMvat 2003 mAgha sudI terasa ko muni zrI kamalavijayaja kI dIkSA dhAnerA ( uttara gujarAta ) meM huI / baDI dIkSA bAmaNavADajI meM sa0 2004 meM dI gaI hai| ApakI janma bhUmi jhAbuA (mAlavA) hai Apa sUryavaMzI rAjapUta haiN| Apa sAhitya premI evaM gaMbhIra vicAraka haiM / manirAja zrI manakavijayajI ma0 mahimA kA ghara mAlavA ke araNoda gAMva meM Apa kA janma huA thaa| Apa bAla brahmacArI haiM saM0 166 kI sAla meM mandasaura meM ApakI dIkSA hii| mani munirAja zrI labdhivijayajI ma0 zrI lakSmIvijayajI ke yaha prathama ziSya haiN| dina bhara ApakA janma sthAna kharasoda hai aura zAkaladvIpI dhyAna karate rahate haiM / ApakI umra isa samaya karIba brAhmaNa haiN| ApakI bar3I dIkSA phalaudI meM saM0 1663 60 varSa kI hai|

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jaina zramaNa-saurabha 176 mahAna taponiSTha prAcArya zrI vijaya siddhI sUrIzvarajI ma0 (dAdA) vartamAna jaina zramaNa saMgha meM saMbhavataH sabase vayovRddha mahAmuni Apa zrI hI haiM / isa samaya (saM. 2016)meM ApakI Ayu karIba 105 varSa hai / Apa zrI kA janma saM01611 zrAvaNa zuklA 15 ko ahamadAbAda meM huaa| 13 varSa kI avasthA meM prabala tama vairAgya bhAvanA ke kAraNa Apane tatkAlIna mahA prabhAvika pUjya zrI maNi vijayajI (dAdA) ke pAsa saM0 1624 jeTha vadI 2 ko ahamadAbAda meM dIkSA aMgIkAra kii| saM0 1657 ASAr3ha sudI 11 ko panyAsa pada tathA saM0 1675 mahAsudI 5 ko mehasAnA meM Apa AcArya pada vibhUSita kiye gye| itane lambe daMkSA paryAya meM A0 zrI ke zubha hasta se anekoM dhArmika kalyANakArI kArya sampanna hue haiN| vartamAna jaina zramaNa samudAya meM Apa zrI ke prati ati zradvA bhAra haiM / itane vayovRddha hote hue bhI Apa zrI kA tapAnuSThAna cAlu hai| mahAna tapasvI Apa zrI ke 6 pramukha ziSya hue zrI Rddhi vijayajI, vinaya vijayajI, pramoda vijayajI, paM0 raMgavijayajo, AcArya vijaya meghasUrijI, kesaravijayajI Adi / zrI vinaya vijayajI ke ziSya AcArya zrI vijaya bhadrasUrijI aura praziSya AcArya OMkAroM sarijI vidyamAna haiN| AcArya zrI meghasarijI ke 10 pradhAna ziSyoM meM se AcArya vijaya manohara sarijI, sumitra vijayajI, vicakSaNa vijayajI, subodha vijayajI, subhadra vijayajI Adi tathA praziSya meM zrI mRgAka vijayajI, bhadrakara vijayajI, malaya vi. vibudha vi. hemendra vi0 naya vi0, sudharma vi0, kSemakara vi0, sUryaprabha vi0 Adi 200 sAdhu sAdhvI samudAya hai| jA munirAja zrI subodha vijayajI mahArAja janma nAma trikamalAla / janma tithi-saM0 1658 ASAr3ha suda 4 ravivAra ahamadAbAda rAyapura kAmezvara nI pol| pitA zaMkaracaMda jesiNhbhaaii| mAtA gjraabaaii| osavAla / dIkSA saM0 1981 phaa0shu010| Apa zrI mahAna tapasvI haiN| prAyaH nitya prati tapasyA krama munirAja zrI subodha vijayajI ma. cAlU rahatA hai / Apake zubha hasta se pratiSThA, aMjana zalAkA, pavAna Adi aneka dhArmika kRtya hue haiN|

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180 jaina zramaNa-saMgha kA itihAsa prAcArya zrI vijayabhadra sUrIzvarajI ma. munirAja zrI prakAza vijayajI ma. - ApakA janma saM. 1630 vaizAkha zu. 6 rAdhanapura meM huA saM0 nAma bhogIlAla thaa| pitA nagara seTha zrI ugaracandajI bhAI / mAtA sUrajabena / bIsA zrI mAlI jaina, masAliyA gautra / dIkSA saM0 1658 vai0 zu0 15 rAdhanapura / saM0 1670 migasara suda 15 ko panyAsa pada tathA saM0 1986 pauSa vadI 7 ko AcArya pada vibhaSita kiye gye| Apane apanI dharmapatni ke sAtha sajor3e A0 vijaya siddhI sarijI ke praziSya paM0 vinaya vijayajI ke pAsa dIkSA aMgIkAra kI thii| vartamAna meM ApakI AjJA meM karIba 40 muni haiM tathA 70 ke karIba sAdhviyAM haiM / Apa ii ke zubha nezrAya meM pAlItANA, AbUjI, bhoyaNIjI zaMkhezvarajI Adi kaI tIrtha sthAnoM kI yAtrArtha bar3e bar3e vizAla chaH rI pAlate saMgha nikale haiM / aneka pratiSThAe upadhAna Adi dhArmika kRtya hue haiM / Apake ziSyoM meM zrI mad vijaya OMkAra saMsArI nAmaH-zrI hajArImalajI / janma tithiHsUrIzvara jI mahArAja AcArya haiN| vi0 saM0 1668 phAlguNa sudI 6 tA0 21-2-12 zrI. zrI vijaya oMkAra sarIzvarajI ma. buddhavAra / janma sthAna:-jhADolI (sirohI-mAravAr3a) pitAH-zrI taaraacndjii| mAtAH-zrI sumati bAI - ApakA janma saM0 1689 Asoja- zuklA 13 jii| jAti-poravAla, agni gotra cauhAna / dIkSA:ko huaa| saMsArI nAma cInukumAra / pitA IzvaralAla saM0 2001 prathama vaizAkha sudi 6 pAlItANA meM / baDI bhAI / mAtA kaMkubena / bIsA zrImAlI jain| guru dIkSA:-boru (gujarAta) vaizAkha sudi 14 vi0 saM0 AcArya zrI vijaya bhdrsrijii| 2001 / guruH-rAjasthAna kesarI--jyotiSAcArya-AcArya zrI pUrNananda sUrijI mahArAja / Apa zrI kI tapasyA Apane apane pitA ke sAtha jhiMjhuvAr3A meM saM0 meM vizeSa ruci hai| svaMya tathA zrI saMgha se bhI khUba 1660 mahAsuda 10 ke dina dIkSA aMgIkAra kii| tapasyA karavAte haiN| bar3auta meM guru mandira kI pratiSThA, pitA kA muni nAma vilAsa vijayajI rakkhA gayA tathA nAbhA meM mandira kA jIrNoddhAra krvaayaa| saM0 aura Apa unake ziSya oMkAra vijayajI bane / tapAnu. 2015 meM ApakI preraNA se pAlItANA ko yAtrA SThAna kI ora ApakA vizeSa lakSya rahatA hai / saM0 saMgha' gayA / saM0 2016 meM paTTI meM 38 vyaktiyoM ne 2006 migasara sudI 6 ko rAdhanapura meM panyAsa pada brahmacarya vrata kA niyama liyaa| saM0 2010 meM pAleja tathA saM0 2010 mahAsudI 1 ko mehasAnA meM A0 meM jJAna mandira kholaa| Apake 3 ziSya haiM zrI nandana zrI vijaya bhadrasarijI ke zubha hasta se AcArya pada vijayajI, zrI niraMjanavijayajI tathA zrI padmavijayajI vibhaSita bne| mhaaraaj|

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jaina zramaNa-saurabha 181 AIRS 50-41SIMILAINRISITISAILIONISTAmsanelium>AIMINISTRIBAHINE 15OName>Page #182
jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa sva0 panyAsajI zrI dharmavijayajI gaNI pUjya panyAsajI zrI mohanavijayajI gaNivara se pArane saM0 1652 ASADha sudI 13 ko dIkSA aMgIkAra kara muni mArga meM pravartita hue| pravajyA ke bAda alpakAla meM hI Apane jainA gamoM, nyAya vyAkaraNa Adi granthoM kA pAMDitya pUrNa jJAna prApta kara jaina jagat meM camaka utthe| Apa eka prakhyAta AdhyAtmika muni ke rupa meM "AtmAnadI" ke nAma se pahacAne jAne lge| Apa bAla brahmacArI the| brahmacarya kA teja, vANI mAdhurya aura vyAkhyAna kuzalatA se Agantuka AkarSita hue binA nahIM rahatA haa| aise meM agara use Apake zrI mukha se sumadhura AdhyAtmika bhajana sunane kA saubhAgya mila jAtA to vaha hRdaya vibhora ho gad gad ho uThatA thaa| saM0 1662 migasara sudI 15 ke dina pUjya paMDita muni zrI dayAvimala jI ma0 ke zubha hasta se DehalAnA mahAn AdhyAtmika evaM taponiSTha svargIya pUjya upAzraya rAjanagara meM yogodvahana pUrvaka zrApako panyAsa panyAsajI zrI dharma vijayajI gaNivara kA nAma jaina pada vibhASita kiyA gyaa| jagat meM Aja bhI bar3I zraddhA ke sAtha smaraNa kiyA ApakI viziSTha pratibhA aura prakhyAtI se prarita jAtA hai| ho jaina saMgha ne saM0 1675 meM ApazrI ko AcArya pada ___ApakA janma pATana (gujarAta) ke samIpastha vibhUSita karanA cAhA para Apane aisA svIkAra nahIM tharA nAmaka grAma meM saM0 1633 pauSa vadI 14 ko huA' kiyaa| pitA kA nAma seTha mayAcaMda maMgala caMda tathA mAtA saM0 1660 meM rAjanagara meM hue zrI akhila kA nAma mirAMtabAI aura janma nAma dharma caMda thaa| bhAratIya zve. mUrtipUjaka sAdhu sammelana meM ApazrI Apa bAlyakAla se hI baDe guNa grAhI sAdhu kA acchA sahayoga rhaa| sammelana ke dinoM meM hI prakRti ke gaMbhIra vicAravAna vairAgI mahAnubhAva the| Apako zvAsa roga ne A gheraa| vahIM se svAsthya bar3e saMgIta premI the| saMkIta gAna meM AdhyAtmika giratA gayA aura anta meM saM01660 caitra vadI 7 ke bhajana gAne kA bar3A cAva thaa| inakI AdhyAtmika dina rAjanagara meM svarga sidhaare| bhajana gAna meM yaha tallInatA hI inakI jIvanAdhAra ApazrI dvArA saMrakSita DehalAnA upAzraya meM banI aura Apa meM vairAgya bhAvanA uttarottara balavatI hajAroM prAcIna granthoMkA bhaMDAra usa mahA vibhati kI yAda banatI gaI / antataH usa samaya siddha kSetra meM virAjita dilAkara AlhAdita banAtA hai|

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jaina zramaNa saurabha zrI vardhamAna sthAnakavAsI jaina zramaNa saMgha ke pradhAnAcArya AcArya samrAT pUjya zrI AtmArAmajI mahArAja ApakA jIvana ahiMsA, satya, japa, tapa, verAbhya, saMyama, kSamA, karuNA, dayA, prema, udAratA tathA sahiSNutA kA maMgalamaga sajIva pratIka hai| ApakA vyaktitva mahAn tathA virATa hai| Apake jIvana meM jIvana ke sabhI mArmika tatvoM kA pUrNa sAmanjasya upalabdha hotA hai I ApakA janma samvat 1636 bhAdrapada zuklA dvAdazI ko rahoM (jilA jalandhara) meM huA thA / pitA rahoM ke prasiddha vyApArI seTha mansArAmajI caupar3A the / mAtezvarI zrI paramezvarI devI thI / Apa ATha hI varSa ke the ki mAtA-pitA kA chatra sira se uTha gayA / ApakI dama varSa Ayu meM dAdIjI bhI cala basIM / mAA, pitA tathA snehamayI dAdI ke viyoga se vyApakA bacapana khedakhinna rahane lagA thA, saMsAra kA aizvarya' aura vaibhava phIkA sA laga rahA thA ! mana ghara meM rahanA nahIM cAhatA thaa| eka bAra Apako ludhi* yAnA AnA par3A / ludhiyAnA meM usa samaya pUjya zrI jaya rAmadAsajI ma0 tathA zrI zAligarAmajI mahArAja virAjamAna the| muniyugala ke darzana se Apake prazAnta mana ko kucha zAnti milii| dhIre-dhIre muni rAjoM ke samparka se mana vairAgya ke mahAsarovara meM gote khAne lagA. aura anta meM samvat 1651 aSAr3ha zuklA paMcamI ko banUr3ha (paMjAba) meM Apa zradvaya zrI svAmI zAligrAmajI ke ma. caraNoM meM dIkSita ho gaye / Agama mahArathI, pUjya zrI motIrAmajI mahArAja ke caraNoM meM hamAre AcArya samrATa ke bAla muni Shree Sudharmaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat 183 jIvana ne zAstrAbhyAsa karanA zurU kiyA / inhI kI kRpA-chAyA tale baiThakara Apane AgamoM ke mahAsAgara kA manthana kiyA / AgamoM ke atirikta Apa uccakoTi ke vaiyAkaraNI, naiyAyika tathA mahAn dArzanika haiN| ApakI isI jJAnArAdhanA ke pariNAmasvarUpa paMjAba ke prasiddha nagara amRtasara meM samvat 1666 phAguNa mAsa meM svargIya zrAcAryapravara pUjya zrI sohanalAlajI mahArAja ne Apako 'upAdhyAya' pada se vimSita kiyA / ApakI uccattA, mahatA tathA lokapriyatA dinapratidina vyApakatA kI ora bar3ha rahI thii| ApakI vidvatA ne, Apake caritra ne samAja ke mAnasa para apUrva prabhAva ddaalaa| usI prabhAva kA zubha pariNAma thA ki AcAryavara pUjyazrI kAzIrAmajo mahArAja ke svargavAsa ke anantara samvat 2003 ludhiyAnA kI puNya bhUmi meM caitra zuklA prayodazI ko paMjAba kA AcAyapaTa Apako arpita kiyA gayA / hai AcArya zrI kA mahAn vyaktitva paMjAba meM hI nahIM camaka rahA thA, pratyuta paMjAba se bahAra bhI AzAtIta sammAna pA rahA thaa| saM0 2001 kA vRhad sAdhu samelana, sAdar3I isa satya kA jvalanta udAharaNa sAdaDI mahAsamelana meM hamAre pUjyazrI vRddhAvasthA kAraNaupasthita nahIM ho sake the, tathApi sammelana meM upasthita sabhI pUjya munirAjoM ne ekamata se "pradhAnAcArya " ke pada para AcArya deva ko hI svIkAra kiyaa| eka hI jIvana meM upAdhyAyatvaM bhASAya aura pradhAnAcAryatva kI prApti karanA mAdhyatmika ke www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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184 jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa jIvana kI sabase bar3I saphalatA hai| AcArya samrATa pATha pAe haiM, una sabakA prAyaH isameM saMgraha kiyA kI mahImA, uccatA tathA lokapriyatA kA isase bar3ha gayA hai| kara kyA udAharaNa ho sakatA hai ? caritanAyaka kI aba taka 70 pustakeM sAhitya prAcAryadeva caritra ke sAkSAt ArAdhaka rahe haiN| saMsAra meM prakaTa ho cukI haiN| jinameM zrI utarAdhyayana jIvana ko inhoMne caritra kI upAsanA meM hI arpita sUtra (tInabhAga) zrI dazAzru taskandhasatra, zrI anuttaro. kiyA hai| Apa bAla brahmacArI haiN| papAtika dazA, zrI anuyogadvAra, zrI dazavaikAlika, AcAryadeva apane yuga ke uccakoTi ke vyA- zrI tatvArthasUtra, zrI antakaddazAMgasUtra, zrI Avazyakasatra khyAtA rahe haiN| ApakI vaktRtva-zakti meM zAstrIya (sAdhu pratikramaNa ), zrI Avazyaka satra (zrAvaka pratirahasyoM kA vivecana rahatA hai| Apake zAstrIya kramaNa, zrI AcArAMga sUtra, zrI sthAnAMgasUtra, tatvArtha pravacanoM se prabhAvita hokara hI dehalI ke zrI saMgha ne sUtra-jainAgamamamanvaya, jainatatvakalikAvikAsa, jainA"jainAgamaratnAkara" pada se sammAnita kiyA thaa| gamoM meM aSTAMga yoga, jainAgamoM meM syAdvAda (dobhAga), jainAgamanyAyasaMgraha, vIratthuI, vibhaktisaMvAda saM0 1660 meM bhApakA cAturmAsa dehalI thaa| jIvakarmasamvAda Adi prantharatna mukhya haiN| ina pranyoM usa samaya saradAra vallabha bhAI paTela aura bhUlAbhAI ke adhyayana se caritanAyaka ke AgAdha pANDitya kA desAI Aja rASTranetA zrApa zrI ke pAsa upasthita hue paricaya prApta ho sakatA hai| the| saM0 1963 meM Apa rAvalapiMDI the, uma samaya prAkRta bhAga tathA sAhitya ke vidvAna ke rUpa meM bhArata ke pradhAna mantrI paM0 neharU bhI Apake darzanArtha AcAryasamrATa kI khyAti bhArata ke kone-kone meM phaila Aye the| Apane inheM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke ATha cakI hai| pAzcAtya vidvAn bhI prArakI prAkRta-sevAoM sandeza sunAye / paMjAba ke bhUtapUrva pradhAna mantrI aura meM atyadhika prabhAvita haiN| eka bAra Apa lAhaura vartamAna meM Andhra ke gabanara zrI bhImasena saccara padhAre, taba paMjAba yUnivarsiTI ke vAimacAnsalara Apake ananya bhaktoM meM se eka haiN| yaha saba AcArya tathA prAkRta bhASA ke vikhyAta vidvAn DaoN0 e0 sI0 samrATa ke pravacanoM kA hI anupama prabhAva hai| valnara se ApakI bheMTa huii| vArtAlApa prAkRta bhASA AcAryadeva kA bauddhika bala to bar3A hI vicitra meM kiyA gayA / DaoN0 vanara ne Apako paMjAba yUni. hai| Apako zAstroM ke itane sthala kaMThastha hai ki varsiTI kI lAyabrerI kA prayoga karane ke lie niHzulka dekhakara bar3A Azcarya hotA hai| AgamoM ke mahAsAgara sadasya bnaayaa| meM kauna motI kahA~ par3A hai aura kisa rUpa meM par3A AcAryasamrAT kA jIvanopavana caritra, dhairya Adi hai ? yaha saba Apase chipA nahIM hai / sugandhita puSpoM se bharA par3A hai, eka-eka puSpa itanA apUrva aura vilakSaNa hai ki varNana karate cale jAyeM jainAgamoM meM 'syAdvAda' (do bhAga) ApakA saMgraha phira bhI upakI pahimA kA anta nahIM zrAne pAtA / prantha hai / jainAgamoM meM jahA~ kahIM bhI syAdvAda saMbaMdho -jJAnamuni Shree Sudhammaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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jaina zramaNa-saurabha 185 upAcArya zrI gaNezIlAlajI ma. upAdhyAya zrI aAnanda RSijI ma. upAcArga pUjya zrI gaNezIlAlajI mahArAja sA. kA dakSiNa prAMta meM ahamadanagara jinA ke antargata janma saM0 1947 meM mevAr3a ke mukhya nagara udayapura cicoDI zirAla nAma kA eka prAma hai| vahI bhApakI meM humA thaa| atyanta utkRSTa bhAva se kevala 16 varSa janmabhUmi hai| pitA zrI kA nAma seTha devIcandajI kI avasthA meM mApane pravrajyA aMgIkAra kii| apane aura mAtAjI kA nAma hulAsA bAI jI thA / saM0 gurudeva pUjya zrI javAharalAla jI mahArAja mA0 kI 1657 ke zravaNa mAsa meM ApakA zubha janma huaa| sevA meM raha kara mApane zAstroM kA gahana adhyayana buddhi kuzAma hone se skUlI zikSaNa alpa kAla meM kiyaa| ho paripUrNa karake dharmaparAyaNa mAtAjI ko prAjJA saM0 200 meM bhInAsara meM pUjya zrI javAhara se mahAbhAgyavAna paM0 zrI ratnaRSijI ma. ke pAsa lAlajo sa. sA. ke kAladharma pAne ke pazcAt jaina dhArmika zikSaNa lene lge| Apa isa sampradAya ke prAcArga banAye gaye / prAcArga teraha varNa kI komalavaya meM Apane saM0 1970 ke rUpa meM Apane baDhI ho gogyatA, dakSatA evaM mArgazIrSa zuklA navamI ravivAra ke dina paM0 zrI saphalatA ke sAtha sampradAya kA saMgaThana evaM saMcAlana ranaRSijI ma. ke pAsa mIrI ahamadanagara, meM bhAgakiyA / vatI dIkSA dhAraNa kii| alpa samaya meM hI pApane mApakI vaiyAvacca vRtti, gambhIratA aura saumyatA vyAkaraNa, sAhitya, nyAya, viSaya ke prasiddha pranyoM kA spRhaNIya evaM anukaraNIya hai| aura saTIka jainAgamoM kA vidhiSata abhyAsa kiyaa| bhApakI vyAkhyAna-zailI baDI hI madhura, prAkaka sAya hI hindI, marAThI, gujarAtI Adi prAntIya evaM zrotAoM ke antastala ko sparza karane vAlI hai / bhASAmoM meM vyAkhyAna dene kI kSamatA dhAraNa kI / Apake vinaya aura gAMbhIrya Adi guNoM se aura urdU phArasI tathA aMgrejI bhASA kI jAnakArI prabhAvita evaM bhAkarSita hokara sAdaDI mAravADa meM hue prApta kii| 'prasiddhavakttA' aura 'paMDita ratna' ke rUpa meM sthAnakavAsI jaina sampradAya ke bahata sAdhu sammelana ApakI khyAti huii| ke samaya bAIsa sampradAyoM ne milakara Apako upA- samAja meM jJAna kA pracAra ho aisI mApakI hArdika cArga, pada pradAna kiyaa| jisakI javAbadArI saphalatA bhAvanA rahatI hai| AjJA meM vicarane vAle santa pUrvaka nirvAha karate hue pApa zrI pAja taka caturvidha satiyoM ko avasara nikAla kara svayaM ziSaNa dene zrI saMgha kI sevA kara rahe haiN| meM tatpara rahate haiM aura sthAna para zikSaNa kI vyavasthA __ bhavya aura prabhAvazAlI vyaktitva, sAdhutA ke karane ke liye saMgha ko bhI upadeza dete rahate hai| guNoM se sampana, netRtva kI apUrva kSamatA, saralatA zuddha caritra pAlana karane karAne kI tarapha mApakA lakSya evaM gambhIratA ko sajIva mUrti upAcArya zrI samAja vizeSa rahatA hai| saM0 1663 mAgha kRSNA 5 puSadhAra ko eka virana vibhati hai ke dina bhusAvala meM RSi sampradAya ke yuvAcArya

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186 jaina zramaNa-saurabha pada para virAjamAna huve aura saM0 1612 mAgha kRSNA ke liye pAtharDI, ahamadanagara, aura dhor3anadI meM 6 buddhavAra ke roja caturvidha zrI saMgha ne mApa zrI jI zrI jaina sidvAntazAlAeM sthApita haiN| isI prakAra ko pAtharDI (ahamadanagara) meM AcArya pada para mAsIna dhArmika zikSaNa ko suvyavAsthita rUpa dene ke liye kiyA / zrI tiloka ratna sthA. jaina dhArmika parIkSA borDa pAtharDI aura varddhamAna jaina dharma zikSaNa pracAraka ___ mahArASTra, nijAma sTeTa, barAra, sI0 pI0 Adi sabhA (pAtharDI) nAma se do vyApaka saMsthAeM samAja prAntoM meM vicarakara Apa zrI jI ne samAja meM khUba meM kAma kara rahI haiN| inake sadupadezaka zrI upAdhyAya jAgRti phailaaii| pUjya zrI jI ke sadupadeza se bahuta jI hI haiN| pAtharDI kI zrI ratna jaina pustakAlaya se jaina jainetaroM ne bhI maya mAMsa tathA kuvyasanoM kA jisameM hastalikhita aura mudrita lagabhaga 10000 bahu tyAga kiyaa| saM0 2006 caitra mAsa meM sthA0 jaina mulya pustakoM kA saMkalana hai / Apa zrI kI hI preraNA kAnjhansa kI yojanAnusAra vyAvara meM 5 saMpradAyoM kA kA saphala pariNAma hai| inake alAvA tiloka jaina saMghaThana huvaa| usa samaya pAMcoM saMpradAyoM ne sAMpra. vidyAlaya pAtharDI, zrI jainadharma prasAraka saMsthA nAgapura dAyika padaviyoM kA tyAga karake eka vIra baddhamAna zrI ratna jaina vidyAlaya bodavar3a, zrIvarddhamAna jainachAtrAsthA0 jaina zramaNa saMgha kI sthApanA kI aura usakA laya rANAvAsa zrI mahAvIra sArvajanika vAcanAlaya saMcAlana karane ke liye pradhAnAcArya pada para zrApa cicoMDI, zrI vartamAna sthA. jaina vidyAlaya zAjApura, zrI jI kI niyukti kI gaI / jise Apane vidhivat zrI vartamAna sthA" jaina vidyAlaya zujAlapura Adi saMcAlana kiyA pazcAt saM0 2006 ke vaizAkha zuklA aneka saMsthAeM samAja meM dhArmika aura vyavahArika 3 ke dina sAdar3I meM hue bahata sAdhu sammelana meM zikSaNa dene kA kAma kara rahI haiN| zrI barddhamAna sthA0 jaina zramaNa saMgha kI sthApanA huii| pradhAnamaMtrItva kA gurunama bhAra Apako hI saupA upAdhyAya zrI pyAracandajI mahArAja gayA / saM0 2012 taka Apa zrI ne usa gurUtama kArya ___paM0 muni zrI pyAracandajI mahArAja ne apane ko saMcAlana kara zramaNa saMgha kI nIva ko sudRr3ha karane kA zreya prApta kiyaa| sadguru jaina divAkara cauthamalajI mahArAja ke caraNoM meM ekaniSThApUrvaka sevA samarpita kii| jainadivAkarajI akhila bhAratIya zramaNa saMgha ke bhInAsara saMmelana mahArAja ke pravacanoM kA saMpAdana ApakI vilakSaNa meM Apako upAdhyAya pada pradAna kiyA gyaa| vartamAna pratibhA kA prabhAva hai| Apa sAhityapremI aura sarala meM Apa upAdhyAya pada para virAjamAna haiN| jnyaan| pracAra kArya meM ApakA antaH karaNa vizeSa rUpa se| vavaktA haiM / sAdaDI sAdhu-sammelana meM bhApa sahamaMtrI saMlagna rahatA hai isake phalasvarUpa dakSiNa prAnta meM ke rUpa meM niyukta kiye gae haiN| bhInAsara sammelana vicarane vAle santa satI varga ke zikSaNa kI suvidhA meM Apa upAdhyAya pada vibhUSita kiye gaye haiN| Shree Sudhammaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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jaina zramaNa-saurabha HuTIDIND DIlling MIn IpIRTHDAMOHHAUD I OHISCIRUSHNSOILD DISCIOUSKALIN SHO HINDIHINDomainedu upAdhyAya zrI hastImalajI mahArAja gaMbhIratA aura cAritra zIlatA Adi guNoM se AkRSTa hokara samAja ne saM0 1987 meM bar3I dhUmadhAma aura madhyama kada, unnata lalATa, camakatI AMkheM, ullAsa se jodhapura nagara meM Apako AcAryapada se ojapUrNa mukhamaMDala, sAdhanArata zarIra, tapaHpUta alaMkRta kiyaa| itanA kama umra meM saMbhava hI koI mAnasa, gaMbhIra vicAra, sudRr3ha AcAra, guNa prAhiNI bhAvanA aura aharniza svAdhyAya nirata mastiSka vAle prAcArya jese gurutara pada prAptakara, usake dAyitva ko isa anUThe DhaMga se nibhAe hoMge jaisA ki Apane Aja ke upAdhyAya zrI hastImalajI mahArAja kA janma nibhaayaa| popasudi 14 saM0 1667 meM marudharA ke khyAti prApta ____ zrAcArya pada grahaNa ke bAda kucha varSoM taka nagara pIpAr3a meM huaa| mAravAr3a, mevAr3a aura mAlava bhUmi meM varSAvAsa karate Apake pitA kA nAma seTha kevalacanda jo aura evaM jJAna surabhi phailAte hue punaH sudUra dakkhina jAna mAbhi phailAte hue pana:: mAtezvarI kA rUpAdevI thaa| Apa osavAla jAtIya mahArASTra kI ora cala pdd'e| yaha samaya Apake Aja bohaga vaMza ko alaMkRta karate the| bAlyakAla meM hI taka ke jIvana vRtta kA umaMga va utsAha bharA phar3akatA Apako pita viyoga rUpa dAruNa duHkha kA sAmanA adhyAya kahA jA sakatA hai jisameM pratikSaNa karanA par3A aura snehamayI jananI kI dekharekha meM kucha karane va Age bar3hane kI bhAvanA hiloreM le rahI bacapana ke dina vyatIta hue / thii| ahamadanagara, satArA (mahArASTra ) guledagar3ha sAMsArika ulajhanoM aura viSamatAoM kI kar3avI Adi karnATakIya aparicita bhUbhAga meM bhI Apa binA coTa se atyanta choTI umra meM hI Apa meM vairAgya kisI hicaka ke apane mArga para Age bar3hate ho rahe bhAvanA sajaga ho uThI aura kevala dasa varSa kI aura nizcaya hI sImA maMjila taka pahuMce binA nahIM avasthA meM hI Apane ratna vazIya pUjya zobhAcandajI rahate, kAraNavaza yadi marudharA kI ora mur3anA nahIM mahArAja se saM0 1677 meM ajamera nagara meM dIkSA pdd'taa| prahaNa karalI tathA jJAna dhyAna saMvardhana meM apane ko isa vihAra meM ApakI zAstrAnurAga kalikA kucha sarasarga diyaa| prasphuTita huI aura nandI sUtra kI TIkA idhara hI varSoM Apane atisUkSma dRSTi se saMskRta, prAkRta sampAdita aura candamala bAla mukunda muthA ke sAhAya evaM hindI kA abhyAsa ekAM zAstroM kA uhApoha se pUnA meM prakAzita huI / Age calakara dazavakAlika, kiyA, jisase ApakI buddhi vikasita hogayI / zramaNa prazna vyAkaraNa, vRhatkalpa sUtra bhI pApase sampAdita samAja evaM zrAvaka varga meM Apake kiyA niSTha pANDi- prakAzita hue haiM, jo Apake zAstrAnurAga ke suramipUrNa tya kI bahuta jalda dhAkha jamagaI aura loga saMskRta vikasita sumana haiM / isake atirikta, padavya vicAra prAkRta Adi bhASAoM ke gahana abhyAsI e5 marmajJa paMcAzikA, navapada ArAdhanA, sAmayika pratikramaNa ke rUpa meM Apako svIkAra karane lge| guru nidhana sUtra sArtha, svAdhyAya mAlA pra0 mA., gajendra muktAvalI ke bAda 20 varSa kI choTI sI umra meM ApakI jJAna paMcamo, do bAta, pAMca bAta, mahilA bodhinI Shree Sudhammaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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18% jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa ADDED DAMIHINDolya.indiatodilli 10-100 D IOSITINCIDIO HINIDEOINDUIDAORATHOM Adi saMskRta hindI ko jJAna vardhaka pustakeM prakAzita dhAraNa kiye / ApakA svabhAva atyanta zAMta aura huI haiM, jisase ApakA jJAnAnurAga sahaja meM samajhA sarala hai| vi0 saM0 1983 meM nAranaula meM Apako jA sakatA hai| __AcArya pada diyA gyaa| ApakI kriyAzIlatA aura ___ ApakI jJAna pipAsA amiTa hai aura usa atapti vidvattA kI saMyukta prAnta ke saMtoM meM acchI pratiSThA kI pUrti ke lie Apa savere se lekara zAma taka hai / Apane sAdaDI sAdhu sammelana meM zramaNa saMgaThana Avazyaka kAryoM ko chor3akara zAstrAvalokana karate hI ke lie prAcArya-pada kA tyAga kiyA aura sammelana rahate haiN| sacamuca jJAnArjana va pravardhana kI yaha pravRtti dvArA Apa alavara bharatapura yU0 pI0 kSetra ke prAntIya hara vyakti ke bUte se bAhara kI bAta hai| Apa adhya- maMtrI nirvAcita hue haiN| yabAdhyApana kArya se kabhI thakate nahIM aura na kabhI upAdhyAya kavivara paM0 mani zrI pATe para sahAre ke bala baiThate tathA dina meM leTate amaracaMdajI mahArAja kavivara muni zrI amaracandajI mahArAja pUjya zrI vigata sAdaDI sAdhu sammelana meM Apane mahatvapUrNa pRthvIcandajI mahArAja ke vidvAn ziSya haiM / AgamoM bhAga liyA aura zramaNa ekatA kA Adarza sthApita aura zAstroM kA Apane gahana adhyayana kiyA hai| karane meM makriya sahayoga dekara saMgha ko saphala bnaayaa| ApakI pravacana zailIyuga ke anurUpa sarala aura sAhi. tyika hai / Apane gadya-padya kaI granthoM kI racanA karake sammelana ne Apako sAhitya maMtrI evaM mhamaMtrI kA sAhitya ke kSetra meM kAphI prakAza phailAyA hai| AgarA padadiyA, jisako Apane acchI taraha nibhAyA aura gata ke "sanmati jJAnapITha' prakAzana saMsthA ne Apake bhInAsara sammelana meM Apa upAdhyAya pada se vibhUSita sAhitya ko kalAtmaka rIti se prakAzita kiyA hai| kie gae haiM / Apake jJAna aura caritra se sthAnaka Apake vicAra udAra aura asAmpradAyika haiN| vAsI samAja ko bar3I 2 AzAeM haiM / Apa prabhAva ApakI vicAradhArA samAja aura rASTra ke liye abhInandanIya haiN| sAdaDI sammelana meM Apa eka zAlI vaktA, sAhityakAra aura caritrazIla AdhyAtmika agragaNya munirAja ke rUpa meM upasthita the| isa samaya muni haiN| sthAnakavAsI jaina samAja ke munirAjoM meM ApakA Apake ziSyoM meM sarva zrI choTe lakSmIcandajI gauravapUrNa sthAna hai|| mahArAja Adi 5-6 haiM jo sabake saba sevAbhAvI aura paM0 ratna zrI premacandrajI mahArAja zramaNa paramparA ke kaTTara anuyAyI haiN| jahAM jahAM bhI Apane cAturmAsa kiyA vahAM vahAM kI janatA Apake ___sthAnakavAsI jaina samAja meM muni zrI premacanda guNoM se prabhAvita hue binA na rhii| jI mahArAja "paMjAba kezarI' ke nAma se prasiddha haiN| ApakA bharA huA aura pUre kada kA zarIra aura Apa pUjya zrI pathvIcandrajI mahArAja kI siMha-garjanA asatya aura hiMsA ke bAdaloM ko __ pUjya zrI pRthvIcandajI mahArAja ne saM0 1656 meM chinna-bhinna kara detI hai| jar3a pUjA ke Apa prakhara pUjya zrI motorAmajI mahArAja ke pAsa meM paMca mahAvrata virodhI haiM /

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jaina zramaNa saurabha paMDita ratna zrI pannAlAlajI mahArAja jAne lage / ataH Apake hRdaya meM vairAgya bhAvanA prasphuTita huI aura vi.saM 1657 ke vaizAkha zuklA zanivAra ke zubha muhUrta meM Apane bhAgavatI jaina dIkSA kAlu (Anandapura) meM aMgIkAra kI / Apane tyAga dharma apanAne ke sAtha jIvana ko jJAnadIpaka se Alokita karane hetu zAstrAdhyayana samyaka prakAra se karanA Arambha kara diyA aura buddhi prAbalya se svalpa kAla meM hI lakSita uddezya ko prApta karane meM saphala bane / sthAnakavAsI jaina itihAsa meM pUjya zrI nAnakarAma jI ma eka mahAn prabhAvika jainAcArya hue haiM / ajamera meravAr3A aura isake Asa pAsa ke kSetra meM zrI kI hI sampradAya ke vizeSa anuyAyI varga haiN| isa sampradAya ke vartamAna AcArya pUjya zrI pannAlAlajI ma sA0 hai jinhoMne saMgha ekya ke hita cintana se bahuta sAdhu sammelana sAdar3I meM samAja hita meM AcArya pada chor3akara vartamAna prAntIya mantrI haiM / 186 jaina samAja meM 'svAdhyAya' pravRtti dvArA jJAna prakAza phailAne meM Apake prayatna sadA abhinandanIya raheMge / guruvarya paM0 ratna prAntamaMtrI zrI pannAlAlajI ma0 sA0 kA saMkSipta jIvana paricaya isa prakAra hai: ApakA janma mAravAr3a DegAnA ke pAsa ke talasara grAma meM vi0 saM0 1645 ke bhAdrapada zuklA 3 zanivAra ko huA | Apake pitA kA nAma zrIbAlUrAma jI evaM mAtA kA nAma zrImatI tulasAdevI thaa| ApakA janma mAlAkAra jAti meM huA, parantu zrApake parivAra saMskAra jainadharma ke the / Apake pitA svataMtra vicAroM ke vyakti hone ke kAraNa unameM aura sthAnIya ThAkura sA0 meM ApasI manamuTAva ho gyaa| ataH bApa saparivAra usa grAma ko chor3akara thAMvale padhAra gaye / 1 svataMtra vicAra vAle pitA ke svataMtra vicAravAlA hI putra huA / thAMvalA padhArane para Apako uttama jainasaMta samAgama prApta huA / eka samaya isI grAma meM puNyodaya se motIlAlajo ma0 sA0 kA samAgama huaa| Apa nitya prati guruvarya ke vyAkhyAna Adi meM niyamapUrvaka Shree Sudharmaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat ApakA adhyayana kevala jainAgamoM taka hI sImita nahIM rahA varana Apane anya darzanoM kA bhI acchA adhyayana prApta kiyaa| Apa prAkRta bhASA ke sAtha 2 saMskRta evaM jyotiSa vidyA ke bhI prakANDa vidvAna haiM ! saM0 1682 ke caitrI pUrNimA ke lagabhaga kI bAta hai Apa do ThANoM se bhIlavAr3A padhArate hue baner3A se sAyaMkAla bihAra karake baner3A se 1|| mIla dUra rAjakI bAga meM phuNce| vahAM bAga rakSakoM ne batalAyA ki andara ke makAna banda hai aura bAhara hiMsaka pazu kA khatarA hai / ataH yApa vApisa lauTa jAiye / isa para Apane pharamAyA ki hama sAdhu haiM hameM koI khatarA nahIM hai aura bAhara vAle sthAna meM donoM saMta Thahara gaye / rAtri ke 2 // baje karIba jaba Apa svAdhyAya va cintavana kara rahe the vahI pazu (siMha) Apake pAsa yA khaDA huA | Apane usakI ora dhIre se saMketa kiyA aura vaha vahAM se kucha dUra jaMgala meM jA khar3A hogayA / yaha ghaTanA batalAtI hai ki ApakA jIvana kitanA tejapUrNa thA / dIkSA lene ke pazcAt ApakA dhyeya AtmakalyAka ke sAtha 2 janatA meM jainatva kI bhAvanA jAgRta karane www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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160 jaina zramaNa-saMgha kA itihAsa kA rhaa| jaina jAti meM praviSTa aneka kurUDhiyoM ke banda karavAdI evaM sarvatra sthAnIya jana samudAya ne nivAraNa hetu bhI Apake prabhAvazAlI pravacana hote zIlAlekha lagavA diye| isI prakAra ApakA karuNA rhe| Apake upadeza kevala jaina samAja taka hI zrota abAdha gati se bahatA hI calA gyaa| dhanopa simita nahIM hote varana rASTra ke sabhI vargoM evaM samAja mAtA jinake pujArI brAhmaNa haiM phira bhI balI kA bola ke vyaktiyAM meM hote haiN| puSkara ke pAsa ganAheDA vAnA caDhA baDhA huA thaa| saiMkaDoM mUka pazuoM kI nAmaka gAMva meM jahAM saikaDoM bhaiMse kI bali dI jAtI prANAhuti prati varSa jahAM hotI thii| vahA~ nAma mAtra thI vahAM Apane padhAra kara bali banda ke liye kA bAla raha gaI hai| upadeza prArambha kiye| __ yahI nahIM rAjA mahArAjAoM ko bhI upadeza dvArA ___ Apane pratijJA kI ki 'jaba taka yahAM bali ahisA kA svarUpa samajhAyA evaM unakI zikAra prathA vanda nahI hojAto hai maiM bhI isI prakAra yahA~ upavAsa ko banda krvaaii| eka ahiMsaka mArga apanAne ke kI tapasyA ke sAtha upadeza karatA rhuuNgaa| bIsoM ThAkuroM va jAgIradAroM ne likhita paTTe Apake Apako tapa karate tIsarA dina cala rahA thA / svAbhAvika caraNoM meM sAdara samarpita kiye haiN| rUpa se ApakI ojasvitA car3hI bar3hI huI thI, phira Apane saM0 1988 meM pAlI mAravADI sAdhu tapa kA prabhAva sone meM sugandha kA kArya kara gyaa| sammelana meM bhAga liyA sAtha hI vi0 saM0 1660 meM jogI para Apake upadezoM kA vaha prabhAva par3A ki ajamera meM hone vAle vRhata sAdhu sammelana meM bhI Apane . vaha bali banda karane kI bhAvanA lekara vahAM se calA svayaM sevaka saMcAlaka ke rUpa meM kArya kiyA / vAhara ke gyaa| usake jAne ke pazcAt vahAM ke rAvata logA prAMtoM se padhArane vAle sAdha samAja ke svAgata karane ko samajhAyA gayA ki tumhArA guru bhI bali dene ke meM tatpara the| pakSa meM nahIM hai yahI kAraNa hai jo vaha niruttara bana yahAM se calA gayA hai| rAvata loga samajha gaye ki ApameM eka vizeSa guNa yaha hai ki Apa jisa vAstava meM munirAja kA pharamAnA ThIka hai| hiMsA se Ara bhI kadama uThAte haiM, vaha eka Thosa kadama hotA kisI ko prasanna nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai tatkAla hai| Apake sudhAra alpakAlIna nahIM varana sthAyI unalogoM ne yaha pratijJA karalI ki Aja se isa mAtA hote haiM / Apake sadupadezoM se samAja meM nimna aisI kI hada meM ( sImA meM ) va isake nAma se kisI bhI saMsthAoM kA janma huA hai jo apane pairoM para khaDI prakAra ko hiMsA nahIM krge| unhoMne apanI pratijJA hokara sthAnakavAsI jaina samAna kI sevAeM kara rahI kA zilAlekha banAkara mAtA ke mandira para lagavA diyA evaM use sarakAra dvArA rajisTarDa karavA kara sadA zrI nAnaka zrAvaka samiti, bijayanagara / ke liye vahAM bali kA anta kiyaa| isI prakAra zrI nAnaka jaina chAtrAlaya, gulAbapurA / Asa pAsa ke gAMva cAvaDiyA, tilorA Adi sthAnoM jaina svAdhyAya saMgha, gulaarpuraa| meM hone vAlI valI ko bhI Apane ojasvI upadezoM dvArA jaina prAjJa pustaka bhaMDAra, bhiNAya / Shree Sudhammaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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jaina zramaNa-saurabha 11 saM0 2007 meM gulAbapure meM cAra baDoM ( AcArya marUdhara kezarI paMDita ratna zrI Ananda RSi jI ma0 sA0, AcArya zrI hastImala maMtrI muni zrI mizrImalajI ma. jI ma. sA., upAdhyAya zrI amaracandajI ma. sA0 evaM ApakA janma pAlI (mAravAr3a) meM saM0 1955 pravartaka muni zrI pannAlAlajI ma. sA.) kA sneha zrAvaNa zuklA 14 kA solaMkI mahatA zrI zeSamalajI sammelana huaa| jisama Apa pramukha the| Apane saMgha sA0 ko dhama patni zrI mati kesarabAI kI zubha kukSi ekyatA ke liye apaye Apako zramaNa saMgha ke samarpaNa se huA / vairAgya bhAva se raMjita hokara saM0 1975 kara diyaa| Apane sa. 2008 meM ajamera meM sAdaDo ko vaizAkha zu0 akSaya tRtIyA ke zubha dina sojata meM meM hone vAle sammelana ke liye bhamikA nirmANa meM yuga pradhAna jainAcArya zrI raghunAtha jo ma0 sA0 ke sahayoga diyaa| saM0 2004 meM bRhata sAghu sammelana sAdaDI ne sampradAyAnuyAyi zrI buddhamalajI ma. sA0 se dIkSA aMgIkAra kii| dhArmika janAgamoM aura thokaDoM ke Apako cAturmAsa mantrI kA kArya bhAra soNpaa| sojata khUba jJAtA banakara Apa zrI ne nyAya, vyAkaraNa,sAhitya meM hue bRhat sAdhu sammelana para prAntIya maMtrI ke rUpa Adi kA acchA adhyayana kiyA / vyAkhyAna ApakA meM Apako jayapura, ToMka, ajamera, kizanagar3ha jiloM hRdaya prAho, samAjopayogI, evaM AdhyAtmika tatvoM ke prAnta maMtrI kA pada diyA evaM tithi nirNAyaka se saMgarbhita hotA hai| Apa zrI AzU kavi bhI haiN| samiti ke sadasya bhI bnaaye| choTe bar3e gadya-padya meM karIba 100 granthoM kA nirmANa Apake sadupadezoM se jaina samAja kI jAtiyoM ke kiyA hai| ApakA prabhAva mAravAr3a prAnta Adi meM rIti rivAjoM meM bar3A bhArI sudhAra huA hai| samAja bar3A jabaradasta hai| Apa zrI ke sad bodha se zrI ke naitika aura dhArmika jIvana ko UMcA uThAne ke laukAzAha jaina gurukula sAdaDI, zrI varddhamAna jaina liye Apane pracalita aneka prayAoM kA virodha sthAnakavAsI chAtrAlaya rANAvAsa, esa0 esa0 jinendra kiyaa| bAlavivAha, vRddha vigaha, mosara, AtizabAjI jJAna mandira siriyArI, esa0 esa. jaina gautama gurukula Adi ke sambandha meM prabhAva pUrNa pravacana karake samAja sojata, esa0 esa0 jaina gauzAlA jetAraNa, esa. esa. ko inake duSpariNAmoM kA bhAna karAyA aura ina .. jaina vIradala vilAr3A, pUjya zrI raghunAtha pustakAlaya kurItiyoM ko bhaga karake samAja meM navIna sudhAra lAne sojata, zrI buddhavIra jaina smAraka pranthamAlA jodhapura ra kI preraNA do : Adi aneko saMsthAoM kA saMsthApana huA hai| samanna ___bhaddhaya prAnta maMtrI guruvarya zrI ne apane sadupadezoM ke Apa pUre premI haiN| sAdaDI, sojata, mInAsara, se jaina samAja meM eka naI cetanA bhara dI hai / ApakI sammelana meM Apa zrI kA parizrama sarva vidita ho cuca jJAna jyoti ke prakAza se saiMkoM AtmAoM ne apane mAtrA ne apane hai| Apa jaina zramaNoM meM eka pratibhAzAlI muni haiN| khoye hue mArga ko punaH prApta kiyA / ApakA ujjavala Apa vartamAna meM zrI vardhamAna sthAnakavAsI jaina caritra ekA uttama kArga anya sabhI munirAjoM ke liye zramaNa saMgha ke mAravAr3a ke prAnta maMtrI pada se bAdarza rUpa anukaraNIya hai| vibhUSita hai|

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162. jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa vyA0 vAcaspati zrI madanalAlajI ma0 paM0 muni zrI suzIlakumArajI bhAskara Apa prasiddha vaktA, zAstra ke marmajJa aura sAdar3I sammelana meM zAMti rakSaka ke rUpa meM rahe the "vyAkhyAna vAcaspati" ke nAma se samAja meM suparicita haiM / ApakA tapa, sAdhanA, saMyama, jJAnArjana aura satat jAgRti kA lakSya sarvathA prazaMsanIya hai / Apane brAhmaNa jAti meM janma liyA / bacapana se hI vairAgya bhAva hone se muni zrI choTelAlajA ma0 sA0 ke pAsa dIkSita hue| saMskRta, prAkRta, hindI Adi kA acchA abhyAsa karake 'AcArya' 'bhAskara' Adi aneka upAdhiyA~ prApta kI / zramaNa saMgha ke Apa honahAra paramotsAhI yuvaka santa haiM / zrahiMsA saMgha ke tathA sarvadharma sammelana ke Apa praNetA haiN| hiMsA ke agradUta haiM / 'vizva dharma sammelana' dvArA Apa antarASTrIya khyAti prApta mahA muni bana cuke haiN| bhArata ke sArvajanika kSetra meM ApakA bar3A sanmAnanIya sthAna hai / paM0 ratna zuklacandajI mahArAja paM0 ratna zuklacandajI mahArAja brAhmaNakulotpanna vidvAna munirAja haiN| pUjya zrI kAzIrAmajI mahArAja ke zrIcaraNoM meM dIkSA grahaNa karake Apane zAstroM kA gahana adhyayana kiyA / zrApa sukavi aura zAntipriya pravacanakAra haiN| pahale Apa paMjAba sampradAya ke yuvAcArya the aura aba vardhamAna zramaNa saMgha ke prAnta maMtrI haiN| kavivarya zrI nAnacandajI mahArAja paM0 muni zrI kizanalAlajI mahArAja paM0 muni zrI kizanalAlajI mahArAja pUjya zrI tArAcandrajI ma0 ke ziSya haiM / ApakA zAstrIya jJAna suvizAla hai / kavitA ke Apa rasika haiM / vastu tatva ko sarala aura subodha batAkara samajhAne meM Apa pravINa haiM / ApakI pravacanazalI bar3I hI madhura hai / janma brAhmaNa haiM kintu jainadharma ke saMskAra ApameM sahaja hI sphurAyamAna hue haiN| Apa zramaNasaMgha ke prAntIya mantrI haiM / maMtrI zrI puSkaramunijI mahArAja paM0 muni zrI puSkara munijI brAhmaNa jAti ke zrRMgAra haiN| ApakI janma bhUmi nAMdesamA (mevAr3a) hai / saM. 1681 meM dIkSA-saMskAra sampanna huA / saMskRta, prAkRta Adi bhASAoM kA zrApane mananIya adhyayana kiyA hai / 'sUri- kAvya' aura 'AcArya samrAT ApakI ullekhanIya racanAyeM haiN| Apa atikuzala baktA haiM / zramaNa-saMgha ke prAntIya evaM sAhitya maMtrI hai| Shree Sudharmaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat kavivarya kI nAnacandajI mahArAja kA janma vi0 saM0 1634 meM saurASTra ke sAyalA grAma meM huA thA / vaivAhika sambandha kA parityAga karake Apane dIkSA grahaNa kii| Apa prasiddha saMgItajJa aura bhAvanAzIla vidvAn kavi haiM / Apake sadupadeza se aneka zikSaNa saMsthAoM kI sthApanA huI hai / pustakAlaya kI sthApanA karane kI preraNA dene vAle jJAna pracAraka ke rUpa meM Apa prasiddha hai | ajamera sAdhu-sammelana ke sUtradhAroM meM ApakA agragaNya sthAna thaa| ApakI vicAradhA atyanta niSpakSa aura svatantra hai / "mAnavatA kA mAThA jagat ' ApakI lokapriya kRti hai / Apa saurASTra vIra zramaNa saMgha ke mukhya pravartaka muni haiM / muni zrI choTelAlajI 'sadAnando' muni zrI choTAlAlajI mahArAja zrI lAghAjI svAmA ke pradhAna ziSya haiM / apane gurudeva ke nAma se Apane lIMbar3I meM eka pustakAlaya sthApita karAyA hai / lekhaka aura jyotiSa- vettA ke rUpa meM Apa prasiddha haiM / Apane 'vidyAsAgara' ke nAma se eka dhArmika upanyAsa bhI likhA hai / Apa dvArA anuvAdita rAja - praznAMya sUtra kA gujarAtI anuvAda bahuta hI sundara bana par3A hai / www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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jaina zramaNa saurabha 663 mani zrI phalacandajI (puppha bhikkha ) . sAhitya nirmANa kI ora Apako vizeSa ruci hai| pApane aba taka kaI pustakeM likhI haiM, jinameM gorA raMga, bharA huA badana, UMcA kada, mastiSka svataMtratA ke cAra dvAra, jaina sabhyatA, prasaMgocitapadyapara teja, madhurabhASI, sAhitya premI, jainadharma kA vyA mAlikA, merI ajamera munisammelana yAtrA, galpa paka rUpa, ahiMsA Adi pracAra meM saMlagna, ghumakkaDa tathA phakIra tabIyata, aise kucha haiM muni zrI phuulcNdjii| kusumakoraka, galpakusumAkara, paMca parameSThI, kalpasUtra hindI, navapadArtha jJAna sAra, vora stuti, vIra svayaM hI ___bhApakA janma caita sudI dazamI, vi0 saM0 1652 ha bhagavAna, paradezI kI pyArI bAteM, mahAvIra nirvANa meM rAThauDa kSatriya kula ke bIkAgotra meM gAMva 'bhADalA aura dIvAlI aura "suttAgame" mUla pATha 32 sUtra zomAnA' (bIkAnera rAjya ) meM huA thaa| Apake .. prAkRta-ardhamAgadhI do bhaag| Apako racanAoM meM pitA kA nAma ThAkura vipinasiMha aura mAtA kA nAma antima sampAdita sUtra saMgraha eka mahAna smArakatulya zAradAbAI thA / ApakA bacapana kA ma jeThasiMha kArya hai / isakI taiyArI meM ApakA paccIsa chabbIsa thaa| ApakI AhetI dIkSA pohavadI ekAdazI, saMvat varSa kA laMbA samaya lagA aura deza-videzoM ke prAkRta 1968 meM solaha varSa kI Ayu meM khAnapura gAMva jilA tathA jaina dharma ke vidvAnoM ne unako mukta kaNTha se rohataka (paMjAba) meM parama tapasvI muniziromaNi muni , prazaMsA kI hai| zrI phakoracanda jI dvArA huI thii| zrApakA dIkSA nAma Apane jahAM guDagAMva Adi kSetroM meM sthAnaka sthAmani phUlacanda rakhA gyaa| aba isa nAma ke atirikta pita karane kI preraNA dI vahAM guDagAMva meM jaina sAhitya svasampAdita pranyoM meM Apa apane Apako 'puphabhikkhU' 1 prakAzanArtha zrIsUtrAgama prakAzaka samiti bhI sthApita kii| likhate haiM aura sAhitya jagat meM isI nAma se jaina zramaNa samAja meM ApakA baDA mAna tathA prasiddha haiN| Apane apane jIvana meM samasta bhArata meM bhramaNa Adara hai / Apa vardhamAna sthAnakavAsI zramaNa saMgha ke kiyA hai, jisa meM Apake kAzmIra, karAcI, baMgAla pracAra maMtrI haiN| Apake ziSya muni zrI sumitradeva ( kalakattA) vihAra, siMdha, takSakazilA, bambaI prAnta / __ jI bhI eka udIyamAna lekhaka tathA muni ratna hai| Adi ke paryaTana aura caturmAsa prasiddha haiN| jahAM jahAM muni zrI sumitradevajI Apa gaye, vahAM kI janatA meM Apa priya bana gye| inakA saMsArI nAma lakSmaNadatta hai / gar3ha himmata Apake upadezoM ke prabhAva aura prayatna se baMgAla- siMha (jayapura) meM inakA janma vi. saMvata 1970 meM vihAra meM kAlIdevI ke mandiroM para pazuoM kI balI huA thaa| unake pitA kA nAma paM0 nanhesiMha zarmA kaI sthAnoM meM banda hogii| kAlIghATa-kalakattA meM aura mAtA kA nAma vasantI thA / ye gauDa brAhmaNa the| Apake dvArA bAraha lAkha heDabila pazuvadha kA aThAraha varSa kI Ayu taka inhoMne nagana se niSedha karAne ke liye baMTavAye gaye, jinakA acchA vidyAbhyAsa kiyA, aura Aja eka uccakoTi ke prabhAva pdd'aa| jammU-kazmIra yAtrA ke rAste meM bhApake vidvAna evaM lekhaka haiN| upadeza se bahuta se hinduoM tathA musalamAnoM ne mAMsa inakI dIkSA vaizAkha sudI tIja ( akSaya tRtIyA) madirA Adi kA tyAga kiyaa| karAcI meM Apane ke dina sa. 1688 meM nAdauna nagara meM vyAsa nadI ke sindhajIvadayA maMDala sthApita karAyA, jisake sabhApati taTa para jaina dharmApadeSTA paNDita gatma bAlabrahmacArI zro jamazedajI nasaravAnajI mehatA banAye gaye / isa zrI jaina muni phUlacandajI (puppha bhikkhU) dvArA sampanna maMDana ne siMdhI samAja meM jIvadayA kA acchA pracAra huI / inakA dIkSA nAma munisumitradeva hai| ye apane kiyaa| Apako 'sumitta bhikkhU' bhI likhate haiN| Shree Sudhammaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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164 jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa alls-coloumio-diminisonmunonmaNID orpil-onaliscoullI calmlincolmunIMI> SonEMISTRINISonymsonIWwinionlmmi>TIHI manirAja zrI hIrAlAlajI ma0 udayapura mahArANA zrI bhUpAlasiMhajI, seMTrala revenya minisTara tathA saMsad ke evaM prAntIya vidhAna sabhAoM saMsArI nAma zrI hIrAlAlajI / janma saM. 1661 ke kaI sadasyagaNa hai| pauSa zuklA 1 zanivAra sthAna maMdasaura (madhya pradeza) pitA zrI lakSmIcandajI / mAtA zrImatI hagAmabAI mAna zrI lAbhacandajI mahArAja jAti tathA gautra / osavAla duugii| saM0 1676 cittAkher3A ( mevAr3a) meM saM0 1681 meM ApakA mAgha zuklA 3 zanivAra rAmapurA ( madhya pradeza) meM janma huaa| ApakA nAma lAbhacanda / pitA kA nAma Apane pUjya pitAjI ke sAtha hI dIkSA grahaNa kii| nAthUlAlajI tathA mAtA kA nAma pyArIbAI thaa| saM. 1661 meM ratalAma meM prApa, sthevara pada vibhUSita zrI guru zrI lakSmIcandajI ma. sA0 / dIkSA dAtA-sAdI nandalAlajI ma0 kI sevA meM pdhaare| Apane pUjya zrI mAna mardaka paM. muni zrI nandalAlajI ma. sA. / zikSA khavacandrajI ma0 kI sevA meM raha kara dhArmika adhyayana prAcArya zrI khUbacandajI ma. sA. aap| zrI ne jainAgamoM kiyaa| kA na kevala pUrNa adhyayana hI kiyA hai balki kaI sUtra saM0 1612 caitra zuklA pratipadA ko zrI jaina kaMThastha bhI kara lie haiN| isake atirikta "khUba divAkara pra0va0 saM0 zrI cauthamalajI ma0 ke sAnidhya kavitAvalI" "hIraka-hAra" ke tIna bhAga, baMga bihAra meM saMyama vRta svIkAra kiyaa| viSApahAra stotra, hIraka gItAMjalI, bhaktAmara stotra Apane baMgAla bihAra, gujarAta, saurASTra paMjAba Adi meM vizeSa rUpa se bihAra kA janma kA mahatva kA bhAvArtha tathA aMgrejI bhASAntara evaM hindI padyAnu- . pUrNa pracAra kiyA hai| baMgAla meM sarAka jAti ko vAda, Adarza caritam, hIraka sahastra dAhAvalA, mAsa punaH jaina banAne meM Apake prayatna prazaMsanIya haiN| niSedha aura gajala pracchaka Adi gadya padyamaya sAhitya bihAra prAnta vicaraNa samaya bihAra kA prakAzana karAyA hai| isase muni zrI kI sahaja zrI Ara0 Ara0 divAkara ne paTanA meM Apa zrI ke sAhityAbhiruci prakaTa hotI hai| pravacana suna prasannatA prakaTa kI aura Apake nimantraNa para mahAvIra jayanti para muni zrI vaizAlI pdhaare| Apake pravacana sarala aura sIdhI sAdI bhASA meM isa prAnta meM kaI sthAnoM para Apane pazuba la rukavaI / hRdaya parivatana kArI rahate haiN| __Apane naipAla kI bhI yAtrA kii| kATha mAMDU meM ___ sthAnakavAsI jaina zramaNa saMgha kI ekyatA meM bhI naipAla nareza aura mahArAnI ne Apake pravacana sune / Apane apanA gaNAva cchedaka pada visarjita kara vahA~ buddha jayanti para bhASaNa dete hue bha0 mahAvIra sakriya sahayoga diyA hai| bhAratIya lokamAnasa ke aura buddha para tulanAtmaka vicAra prakaTa kiye jisakI priya variSTha metAgaNoM ne Apake darzanoM kA lAbha sabane prazaMsA kii| tA0 18.657 ko Apa zrI ke prayatna se nepAla meM virATa ahiMsA sammelana huaa| liyA hai, unameM bhArata ke pradhAna mantrI paM. javAharalAla nepAla ke mahA mantrI tathA aneka uccAdhikAriyoM jo neharu, AcArya vinobA bhAve, paMjAba uttara pradeza, ne Apake darzana kiye| bihAra, baMgAla aura oNdhra pradeza ke rAjyapAla tathA isa prakAra bhArata ke itane sudUra kSetra meM jainadharma saMsada ke DipTI spIkara, zrI ananta zayanam AyaMgara, kA pracAra karane kA Apane zreyaskara kArya kiyA hai|

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jaina zramaNa-saurabha 165 svAmI zrI jauharIlAlajI mahArAja muni zrI khajAnacandajI mahArAja pUjya zrI amarasiMhajI ma. kI AmnAya ke munirAja AgarA (yU. pI0) nivAsI osavAla sthAnaka vAsI jaina lAla cA~damala jo sA0 cauraDiyA, ke suputra zrI khajAnacandajI ma0 kA janma 1961 vi0 meM "tapasvI zrI lAlA pyArelAlajI" ke jeSTa putra ci0 Abupura (meraTha) meM huA / pitA kA nAma zrI bholArAma jauharIlAlajI kA janma AgarA jauharI bAjAra meM jI tathA mAtA kA nAma zivadevI hai / jAti chIpA / vi0 saM0 1673 migasara vadI ekama ko "mAtA zrI dIkSA 1660 mADo ahamadagar3ha (paMjAba) meM huii| munnAbAI" kI kukSI se huaa| - dIkSA guru zrI daulatarAjI m0| ajamera sAdhu sammelava ke eka sAla bAda ho vi0 saM0 1661 ko paMjAba kezarI AcArya zrI kAzirAmajI bhApa bahuta hI bhadra sarala evaM sevAbhAvI saMta haiM / ma0 ke AgarA cAturmAsa meM Apako vairAgya utpanna sadA prasanna rahanA bhI ApakI eka khAsa vizeSatA hai| huA aura Apake pAsa hI saM0 1662 miMgasara sudI sadA paThana pAThana meM lage rahate haiN| ApakA vairAgya se 11 ko bAmanaulI (yU0 pI0 ) meM dhUma dhAma se jaina bharA jIvana prazaMsanIya-sarAhanIya hai| zramaNa dIkSA aMgIkAra kii| Apane pUjya gurudeva sthavira zrI kundanalAlajI ma0 paMjAba kesarI AcArya zrI kAzIrAmajI ma. ke sAtha mAravAr3a, mevAr3a, khAnadeza, bambaI prAnta, gajarAta. pU. zrI amarasiMhajI ma0 kI sN.| janma aSAr3havadi 11 kAThiyA vAr3A di dezoM meM vicaraNa, karate hue zAstrA- saM0 1633 janmasthAna bassI (sarahinda) pitA zrImAna dhyayana kiyaa| Apake prabhAvaka bhASaNoM se ugAlA sA0 nihAla candajI mAtA zrImati draupdiidevii| jAti zAhakoTa, jAlandhara kainTa meM vizeSa dharma jAgrati huI agravAla / dIkSA 1668 poha / guru zrI nArAyaNadAsa tathA vanUr3a meM jaina kanyA pAThazAlA cala rahI hai| jI mhaaraaj| ____Apa paMjAba prAnta maMtrI paM0 ratna zrI zuklacanda Apa eka atyanta bhadra, evaM tapasvI santa haiN| jI ma0 ke ziSya haiN| sarvadA zAstra svAdhyAya meM lage rahate haiN|

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jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa muni zrI pannAlAlajI mahArAja paMjAbI mAno ApakA bhagya hI jAga utthaa| una dinoM udhara dharma kA siMhanAda bajAne vAle zere jagala pUjya zrI, . zrIcandajI ma0 ke manohara upadezoM ko sunakara Apane vi0 saM0 1666 kArtika pUrNimA ko maNDI DabavAlI (paMjAba) meM saMsAra tyAga, munivRtti le Atma-kalyANa karanA prArambha kara diyaa| lagabhaga 7 varSa taka ekAntara tapa, aura kaI-kaI mAsa nirantara ekAzanA tapa karake Apane apanI AtmA ko atyanta hI pavitra banAyA hai| Apa na sirpha Adarza tapasvI hI haiM balki sarala zAnta evaM udAra santa haiM / svalpa bhASaNa, svalpa nidrA, svalpAhAra bhI ApakI khAsa vizeSatAeM haiN| zAstrA. numodita ugra kriyA aura vizuddha saMyamI jIvana dekha dekha kara janatA dhanya 2 kara rahI hai| kaviratna zrI candana munijI Apa pUjya zrI dharmadAsajI ma0 kI paramparA ke tapasvI mahAmuni hai| pUjya dharmadAsajI ma0 kI pATa paramparA isa prakAra hai: pUjya zrI dharmadAsajI ma0, 2 zrI jogarAjajI ma03 zrI hajArImalajI ma04 zrI lAlacandrajI ma0 5 zrI gaMgArAmajI ma0 6 zrI jIvanarAmajI mahArAja 7 zrI bhagatarAmajI ma. 8 zrI, zrIcandajI ma. taziSya svAmI zrI javAharalAlajI ma0, tapasvI vinayacaMda jI ma0, tapasvI zrI pannAlAla jI mahArAja tathA tt| ziSya kaviratna zrI candanamunijI m0|| tapasvI ratna pUjya zrI svAmI pannAlAlajI ma0 sAhaba ne kasabA-DhAbAM (bIkAnera) nivAsI seTha jItamalajI kI dharma patnI zrImatI tIjAMbAI kI pavitra saMsArI nAma candanalAla / janma tithi kArtika kukSI se lagabhaga saM0 1648 vi0 meM zubha janma lekara kRSNA maMgalavAra 1671 / janma sthAna 'tionA' jilA osavAloM ke botharA vaMza ko cAra cA~da lagA die| phirojapura (paMjAba) / pitA zrImAn lA0 rAmAmalajI yuvAvasthA ke prArambha meM Apako vyApArArtha bhaTiNDA, mAtA zrImati lachamIbAI / jAti osavAla gotra botharA maNDI DabavAlI Adi meM rahane kA prasaMga kyA milA (zeSa pRSTha 168 para)

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jaina zramaNa saurabha - munirAja zrI pUrNacandajI ma. [paMjAbI] dUja budhabAra ko raThAla [ jilA rohataka ] meM bhagavatI dIkSA grahaNa kii| dIkSA lekara pAMca chaH varSa taka zAstrAbhyAsa kiyA / san 1950 meM kurAlI nAmaka kasbA meM svataMtra rUpa se chAne 2 caturmAsa kiyaa| isase pUrva yahAM jaina muniyoM kA caturmAsa nahIM huA thaa| mahArAja zrI ke sadupadeza se ajaina loga jaina dharma ko svIkAra karane lge| pariNAma svarUpa isa gAMva meM nAma mAtra ke jaina hone para bhI naye dharma premiyoM ne sthAnaka ke lie jamIna kharIda lii| isa prakAra mahArAja zrI kI kRpA se eka nayA kSetra taiyAra huaa| zrI vuDalAr3A maNDI meM bhI ApahI ke upadezoM se sthAnaka kA jIrNoddhAra huaa| 1652 kA cAturmAsa manasA maMDI meM huaa| vANI bhUSaNa, prasiddha vaktA zrI pUrNacandajI ma0 yahAM jaina garlsa hAI skUla cala rahA hai / jisakI Arthika kA janma dina 7 agasta man 1607 ko bar3auta, jilA avasthA sudhArane kA zreya bhI Apa zrI ko hI hai| meraTha (yU0pI0) meM lAlA vaijanAthasahAya sthAnaka 60-70 hajAra kI lAgata se tIna maMjila kA sthAnaka vAsI jaina ke yahAM huaa| inakI mAtezvarI zrImati taiyAra karavAyA / maMDI meM yaha dharma sthAnaka apanI taraha damayaMtI devI nau vaSa kI avasthA meM ho kAla-kavalita kA eka hI hai| ho gaI thii| inakA agravAla jAti gotra garga sampanna 1654 meM baranAlA caturmAsa meM Apa zrI kI parivAra se sambandha hai / 21 varSa kI taruNa avasthA satpreraNA se hI 16 hajAra ru0 sthAnaka ke lie meM pitAjI kA bhI dehAnta ho gyaa| pitA ke dehA- makAna aura 10 hajAra ru0 nakada dAna huA / bhadaur3a vasAna ke bAda Apa dehalI meM Ar3hata kI dukAna choTe kasbe meM bhI sthAnaka ke lie jamIna aura = karane lage / vyavasAya meM khUba kamAyA aura khuba dila hajAra ru0 ikaTTA huA / sAmAjika kAryoM meM mahArAja khola kara kharcA bhI kiyaa| unake kahane ke anusAra kI dilacaspI hamezA se rahI hai / paTiyAlA virAdarI javAnI kA kAphI bhAga alhar3apana meM bitAyA / paraMtu ke sAmAjika kArya kucha adhUre se the unako pUrNa yakAyaka Apake jIvana meM mahAn parivaLana huaa| karAye / ambAlA zahara meM 25 hajAra ru0 kI lAgata dillI meM pUjya caritra cUDAmaNI, zrI moharA- se eka bhavana taiyAra huaa| jisameM isa samaya pUjya siMhajI mahArAja [zrI mayArAmajI mahArAja ke zrI kAzIrAma jaina garlsa hAI skUla cala rahA hai / ma0 AjJAnuvata] kA pardApaNa huaa| Apake samparka se Apa zrI kI kRpA se isa skUla kI sahAyatA ke lie 20 meM vairAgya bhAvanA jAgI aura saM0 1668 jeSTha sudI hajAra ru0 nakada dAna prApta hue| 1656 kA cAturmAsa

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168 jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa DerA vasI meM huA / caturmAsa meM 40 hajAra kI lAgata se jaina garlsa hAI skUla kI bilaDiMga taiyAra huii| sarakAra se tIna bIghA jamIna bhI dilvaaii| dAnavIra lA. patarAmajI ne 16 hajAra ru0 kA sthAnaka banA kara bheMTa kiyA / 1657 kA caturmAsa abAlA zahara meM huA / saThaurA meM AdIzvara jaina kanyA mahAvidyAlaya kI sahAyatA ke lie dasa hajAra ru0 dAna krvaae| aMbAlA chAvanI se jahAM sthAnakavAsI jaina bahuta kama haiM eka AlIzAna sthAnaka taiyAra karavA denA ma0 zrI ke athaka parizrama kA hI phala hai / paMjAba kI rAjadhAnI caNDIgar3ha meM kA phala hai jo Aja yahAM eka ramaNIka sthAnaka bana kara taiyAra ho gayA hai| mahArAja zrI kA zikSA ke lie hI banA hai| inheM hara samaya samAja sudhAra kI hI dhuna lagI rahatI hai| mahArAja zrI ne eka aise mahatvapUrNa kArya ko apane hAthoM meM liyA hai jisakA prabhAva hamArI samAja para avazya par3egA / paMjAba samasta jaina skUloM ko eka sUtra meM pirokara unakI unnati karanA tathA samasta skUloM ko eka saMgha ke adhIna kara dharmazikSA kA pracAra karanA, mahArAja zrI kA lakSya hai inhI kI kRpA jIvana dharma (zeSa pRSTha 166 kA ) dIkSA basanta paMcamI 1688 guruvAra pharIdakoTa (paMjAba) / guru tapasvI zrI pannAlAlajI mahArAja / Apa eka ucca koTi ke saphala evaM gaMbhIra vaktA santa haiM / kavi hone ke nAte ApakA bhASaNa ati madhura evaM kavitva pUrNa hotA hai / jainadharma divAkara tathA jainAgama ratnAkara pUjya zrI. AtmArAmajI ma0 ke caraNoM meM jJAnAbhyAsa karane se, tathA mahA mAnya pUjya zrI javAharalAla jI mahArAja evaM vartamAna meM sarva mAnya zraddhaya kavivara upAdhyAya zrI amaracandajI ma0 ke samIpastha rahane se Apa eka ucca koTi ke jJAnI, gaMbhIra vicAraka evaM sulekhaka va kavi haiN| Apa eka bar3e samAja sudhAraka bhI haiN| Apake bhASaNoM meM jahA~ dhArmika bhAvanA jAgRta hotI hai vahAM samAjonnati hetu ruDhIvAda ke prati ghRNA utpanna hue binA nahIM rahatI / Apa jahAM bhI padhArate haiM kurivAjoM phijUla kharcI, phaizana parastI tathA rezama ke upayoga kA ghora virodha karate haiN| kusampa ko miTAkara saMgaThana dvArA samAjotthAna ke racanAtmaka kArya sujhAte haiM / Apa eka acche sulekhaka bhI haiM / Apane 23 pustakeM likhI hai jinameM prakAzita huI haiM:-gItoM kI duniyA, saMgIta iSukAra, saMgIta saMmati rAjarSi, nirmohI nRpanATaka, bAraha mahIne, caTakIle chanda, gaja sukumAla, sabalAnArI Adi / panyAsajI zrI kIti munijI mahArAja ApakA janma saM0 1650 meM phatehapura (sikara ) meM huaa| pitA kA nAma zrI cunnIlAlajI thA / phalaudI meM kamalagacchAdhipati gAdIghara yati zrI sujAnasundarajI ke pAsa hI ApakA bAlyakAla vyatIta huA aura Apane hI inhe kAzI meM vidyAbhyAsa hetu bhejA / saM. 1671 meM jaba yati sujAna sundara jI kA svargavAsa ho gayA to Apane pUjya zrI mohanalAlajI ma0 ke suziSya panyAsajI zrI hIrA muni jI ke ziSya rUpa meM saM0 1671 ASAr3ha kRSNA 8 ko AcArya zrI kSAnti sUrijI se jaina muni dIkSA aMgIkAra kI / Apa bar3e hI dhArmika vidhi vidhAnoM ke jAnakAra jJAnavAna muni haiN| maragyanbhandar.com

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jaina zramaNa saurabha paMDita ratna zrI vimala munijI mahArAja prasiddha vaktA, vyAkhyAna vAcaspati, paNDita zrI vimala munijI mahArAja kA janma sArasvata brAhmaNa RpAla gotra ke paNDita zrI devarAja jI ke ghara mAtA zrI gaMgAdevIjI kI kukSI se saM0 1681 bhAdra pada kRSNa saptamI ko mAlera koTalA sTeTa ke kupa-kalAM nAma ke gAMva meM huaa| mAtA pitA ne ApakA nAma brajabihArIlAla rakkhA / 'honahAra birvAna ke cikane cikane pAta' / ghara meM hara prakAra kI sukha-suvidhA thI / parantu saMsAra ke madhura bhoga inheM apanI ora AkRSTa na kara sake, moha kA dRr3ha pAza inako na bAMdha sakA / phala-svarUpa bAlaka brajabihArIlAlane saMsAra ko nissAra tathA mithyA jAna kara 15 varSa kI Ayu meM saMsAra ko tyAga kara mAgha zuklA 3 saM0 1666 meM AcArya zrI amarasiMhajI mahArAja kI AmnAya meM mahAtapasvI zrI jagadIza candrajI mahArAja ke pAsa dIkSA prahaNa kii| Apa sadA prasanna rahate haiM / citta ke zAnta haiM / nirbhIka haiM, sarala se sarala bhASA meM gUr3hatama dArzanika siddhAntoM ko janatA ke sanmukha rakhane kI Apa meM Shree Sudharmaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat 166 1 advitIya kSamatA hai / inhIM guNoM ke kAraNa jana-hRdaya ke samrAT bana gaye / varSa Apa kA eka caumAsA kazmIra rAjya meM kucha pahile huaa| kazmIra rAjya meM jaina-mata kA pracAra alpa hai| yahAM ke nivAsiyoM kI niSThA adhikatara hiMsA meM hai| munijI kI vANI meM camatkAra thA vahAM ke nivAsiyoM para adhikAdhika prabhAva par3A / mahArAjajI ke ahiMsA, zAnti, tapa tyAga ke madhura bhASaNa sunakara sadare- riyAsata yuvarAja karaNasiMha, jammU-kazmIra rAjya ke mukhya mantrI bakhzI gulAba muhammada tathA mantrI maNDala ke anya sadasya Apake anurAgI bane / bakhzIjI ne cAlIsa hajAra rupaye kI bhUmi sthAnaka ke liye dI aura eka lAkha rupayA jaina birAdarI ne diyA aura jammU meM eka bhavya sthAnaka banA / isI taraha Udhamapura meM jahAM jainiyoM kA pahile eka bhI ghara nahIM thA, mahArAja zrI kI preraNA se jainiyoM kA eka nayA kSetra banA, aura vahAM bhI eka bhavya sthAnaka banA / 1657 I0 meM mahArAja zrI ne paMjAba kI naI rAjadhAnI caMDIgar3ha meM jaina siddhAntoM kA prathama bAra pracAra kiyA aura isakA prabhAva vahAM kI janatA meM paryApta mAtrA meM par3A / 1651 I0 meM mahArAja zrI kA caumAsA phagavAr3A meM thaa| munijI ke prabhAvazAlI vyAkhyAnoM se AkRSTa hokara janatA adhika se adhika saMkhyA meM inake vyAkhyAnoM meM Ane lagI / isa para vahAM ke kucha svArthI dharmAndha cir3a gaye / aura unhoMne prANa paNa se mahArAja zrI ke viruddha SaDyantra kiye| dhana dekara bAhara se pracAraka bulAe gye| bar3I 2 sabhAeM kI gaI / mahArAja zrI ko mArane kI dhamakI bhI dI gii| para munijI ke hRdaya meM dRr3ha zAnti banI rhii| Apa madhura zabdoM meM vahAM kI janatA ko AzvAsana dete rhe| madhura pariNAma yaha huA ki cAra mAsa ke www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa bhagIratha prayatna se vahAM kA virodhI varga bhI apane ne rakkhI aura mahArAja zrI kI preraNA se kAleja ke doSoM para lajjita huA aura vaha virodha bhAvanA chor3a liye 51000) rupaye dAna diye haiN| zrI nAnaka kara mahArAja zrI kI zaraNa meM aagyaa| matAnuyAyI udAsI mahanta zrI amaradAsajI ne 40000). __mahArAja zrI kI dhIratA kA dUsarA udAhaNa rupaye ke mUlya kI sampati munijI kI preraNA se 1658 I0 meM jagarAoM nagara kA hai jahAM ke nara nArI kAleja ke liye dI hai| anyAnya logoM ne bhI ma0 dharma ke bheda bhAva ko bhulA kara mahArAja zrI ke vyA- zrI kI praraNA se adhika se adhika mAtrA meM kAleja khyAna meM Ate haiN| mahArAja zrI ke sAtha sneha karate ke liye dAna dekara apane hRdaya kA sneha prakaTa kiyA haiN| yahA~ kAleja ke abhAva ke kAraNa janatA ko jo hai| isa samaya taka tIna lAkha rupaye ikaThTha ho gaye kaSTa ho rahA thA usako dUra karane ke liye mahArAja haiN| aura nikaTa bhaviSya meM che lAkha rupaye ikaTTha zrI ne 'sanmati janatA kAleja' kI sthApanA kI hai hone kI AzA hai / mahArAja zrI ke vacanoM para yahAM jisakI AdhArazilA saradAra lachamanasiMhajI gila kI janatA mantra-mugdha sI hai| FRam prAcArya pUjya zrI raghanAthajI mahArAja ApakA janma saM0 1924 miMgasira kRSNA 10 ko grAma DAbalA (rAjasthAnakhetar3I nikaTa ) huaA thA svAmI vaMzotpanna paM0 baladevasahAyajI zrApa ke pitAjI the zrApakI mAtuzrIjI kA nAma kesara devI thaa| Apake eka choTI bahana thI jinakA nAma / zrI gorAMdevojI thaa| inhoMne ghora tapasvI AcArya pUjya zrI manoharadAsajI mahArAja kI sampradAya kI sAdhvI jainAryA zrI sonAdevIjI ke samIpa vi0 saMvat 1640 poSa mAsa meM dIkSA grahaNa kI thii| bAlyAvasthA meM Apake pitAjI kA svargavAsa ho jAne se ApakI mAtu zrI jI siMghANA (khetaDI) rahane lago kintu yahAM Ane para mAtAjI kA bhI svargavAsa hogayA aba Apa bahana bhAI mAmA maMgalacandajI ke pAsa rahane lge| yahAM para eka bAra pUjya zrI manoharadAsajI mahArAja kI sampradAya ke A. zrI maMgalasena jI ma0 kA padArpaNa huaa| Apake upadezAmRta ne donoM bhAI bahinoM ko vairAgyavAna banAyA / aura pAMca varSe vairAgyAvasthA meM rahakara saM0 1636 phAlguNa kRSNA 10 ko zrI jainAcAyAjyaM / raghunAthajImahArAja Shree Sucharmeswari Gvanbhandar-Umara Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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jaina zramaNa-saurabha Want me computING SHID NOT H grAma luhArI (meraTha) meM dIkSA grahaNa kii| Apane dAdarI, maheMdragar3ha, nAranaula, siMghANA, AgarA Adi kSetroM meM caumAsA kiyA aura kaI naye jaina banAye / saM0 1666 mAgha masa meM Apane priya ziSya paM0 zrI jJAnacandajI mahArAja ko zahara dAdarI meM dIkSA dii| saM0 1677 meM Apake guruzrIjI kA zahara baDauta meM svargavAsa ho gyaa| saM0 1680 mAgha zuklA 5 ko Apake pAsa siMghANA meM muni zrI khuzahAlacandajI ma0 ne dIkSA grahaNa kii| saM0 1685 meM Apa paMjAba padhAre chaH varSa taka paMjAba meM vicara kara khUba dharmodyota kiyA / saM0 1663 Apa rAksaheDA grAma meM padhAre Apake Ane se pahale yahAM ke musalamAna logoM ne gaumAtA Adi pazuoM kI asthI (haDDI) Adi jamunAjI maiM DAlane laga gaye the, vahAM kI janatA kahane lagI ki munAjI isa grAma para ruSTa ho rahI hai / vaha grAma ko DUbone ke liye dina prati dina grAma kI tarapha bar3hatI ArahI hai, grAma khatare meM hai Adi / isa para Apane grAmavAsiyoM ko dharma karane kA vizeSa jora diyA / vrata belA telA aThAI vrata bAbila Adi atyadhika tapasyA hone se jamunAjI jo grAma se eka pharalaoNga para thI aba tIna mIla dUra calI gaI / isa dharma ke apUrva camatkAra ko dekhakara grAma nivAsI dharma meM atIva dRr3ha ho gaye / Apa yahAM dAdarI ke zrI saMgha kI prArthanA ko svIkAra kara saM0 2006 vaizAkha zuklA 1 zukravAra ko ziSya maMDalI ke sAtha sukha sAtA pUrvaka padhAra gaye the aura chaH sAta varSa se carakhI dAdarI meM sthAnA pati hai / isa samaya saM0 2016 meM ApakI 12 varSa kI hai| dIkSA paryAya 76 varSa kI hai sthAnakavAsI jaina samAja meM sabase baDI ApakI hI dIkSA hai | Apako zAstroM kA gahana jJAna hai / Shree Sudharmaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat 201 pUjya muni zrI kapUracandrajI ma0 pUjya zrI kapUracandrajI mahArAja kA janma vi. saM. 1655 caitra zudi 13 ke dina jammU rAjyAntargata " paragovAla" grAma meM kSatriya kula ke ziromaNi zrI bhopatasiMhajI kI dharmapatnI saubhAgyavatI zrImata kI kukSI se huA | Apane guru pravara zrI natthUrAmajI mahArAja kI sad preraNA se prerita hokara 18 varSa kI avasthA meM sa0 1673 Azvina zuklA tRtIyA ravivAra ko "jejoM" nagara (paMjAba) meM jainendrI dIkSA grahaNa kara tyAga mArga ke anugAmI bane / tatpazcAt zrapane AcArya samrATa pUjya zrI sohanalAla jI mahArAja kI sevA meM raha AgamAdhyayana tathA, aneka vidya jJAna prAptakiyA / zAMta-dAnta, satya, santoSa, taba-tyAga, kSamAzIla jJAna, vijJAna saccAritra cayana, adhyavasAyI anekAneka suguNa sampanna samajha kara paMjAba sthAnakavAsI jaina saMgha ne 15 janavarI san 1650 ko kaithalazahara, meM AcArya pada pradAna kiyA / jisa samaya zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI samasta jaina samAja ne saba sampradAyoM kA ekIkaraNa karake bhramaNa saMgha banAne kA nizcaya kiyA to usa samaya mahArAja zrI ne bhI jaina samAja ke bar3e 2 netAoM ke nivedana para ApakA aneka praznoM meM vibhinnatA hote hue bhI Apane pUrNa tyAga tathA udAratA kA paricaya dete hue jaina samAja ke utthAnArtha apanI 'AcArya padava kA tyAga nisaMkoca kara diyA aura Aja sthA0 ma zramaNa saMgha ke pUjya munivara haiN| isI prakAra jIvana meM Apane kaI mahatvapUrNa kArya kiye haiN| kaI aise. kSetra jo ki dharma se vimukha ho rahe the, unameM natha jIvana saMcAra kara unako dharma ke mArga para kSamyA / udAharaNa svarUpa bhaNi mAjarA, sardUlagar3ha, sonIpata maMDI ityAdi kSetroM ko le sakate haiN| jinako inhoMne dharma rUpI amRta varSA se sicita kiyA / Apake do ziSya haiM, dharmopadezaka paMDitArka suni zrI nirmalacandrajI mahArAja tathA zrI kavi jI mahArAja | donoM apane tapa tyAga meM surada hokara gurudeva kI sevA kara rahe haiM / preSaka - vAgIzvara zarmA, jhiMjhAnA (90 pra0) www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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200 jana zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa sva0 upakArI zrI rAmasvarUpajI mahArAja munirAja zrI phUlacandajI "zramaNa" nAbhA (paMjAba ) meM "zrI rAmasvarUpa jaina pablika AjJAnuvartI pradhAnAcArya pUjya zrI AtmArAmajI hAyara sekenDarI skUla" ke janmadAtA aura anyAnya ma0 / saMsArI nAma zrI raadhaakRssnnjii| janma caitra zu. kaI samAja hitakArI kAryoM ke preraka svargIya pUjya 14 saM0 1971 janma sthAna rAmapura buzahara (himAcala zrI rAmasvarUpajI mahArAja kA nAma sadA amara rhegaa| prdesh)| pitA zrI maMgalAnandajI kAmadAra / mAtA zrI ApakA janma gAjiyAbAda jile ke chAjalI grAma ma.likSmIdevIjI / jAti brAhmaNa, gautama gautra / dIkSA meM eka ucca kulIya brAhmaNa jAti meM huA thA / 13 vi0 saM0 1987 miti mArgazIrSa vadi 12 dIkSA sthAna varSa kI alpAyu meM hI Apane sthA0 jaina muni dIkSA bhadalabaDa (pttiyaalaa)| dIkSA garu pUjya AtmArAmajI aMgIkAra karalI / Apa mahAn adhyAtmika evaM parama mahArAja ke jyeSTha ziSya prasiddha vaktA samAja sudhAraka tapasvI mahA puruSa siddha hue| Apane apane jIvana meM zrI khajAnacandajI mahAgaja / 5 lAkha vyaktiyoM se mAMsa madirA chur3avAI / kaI naye Apa zrI jaina AgamoM tathA Sar3a darzanoM ke parama kSetra kholakara naye jaina banAye / nAbhA meM satasaGga vidvAna haiM / Apa zrIne nayavAda, kriyAvAda, AtmavAda, maMDala, jaina sabhA tathA hAyara sekenDarI skUla tathA nikSepavAda ityAdi pranthoM kA nirmANa kiyA hai / tathA inakI bhavya imArateM saba isI svargIya mahApuruSa kI hoziyArapura meM zrI jaina zikSA niketana ke nirmAtA hai| kRpA kA hI phala hai| zrI phakIra candajI mahArAja vartamAna meM esa0 esa0 jaina sabhA nAbhA ke nimna saMsArika nAma lAlA phakIracanda / pitA kA nAma pradhAna kArya kartA haiM:-lAlA zAdIrAmajI pradhAna, lAlA pIrumala / mAtA zrImati mmmiidevii| jAti lAlA mohanalAlajI upa pradhAna, zrI vidyA prakAzajI agravAla garga janma dhanodA kalAM ( jilA sagarUra, osavAla jaina janarala sekreTarI, zrI jaina kumArajI paMjAba) meM phAguna sudi ekAdazI saM0 1946 / gurukA jaina upa maMtrI, zrI TekacandajI khajAMcI tathA zrI rAma - nAma gaNAvacchedaka zrIjavAharalAlajI mahArAja / dIkSA tithi migasara sudI sa. 1674 zanivAra / dIkSA pratApajI ThekedAra, zrI darzanalAlajI, zrI candanalAla sthAna kaithala (jilA karanAla, pNjaab)| jI, zrI naurAtArAmajI, zrI natthUrAmajI jaina Adi Apa bar3e zAMta mUrti aura ghora tapasvI haiM / Apane kArya kAriNI ke sadasya haiN| 31 dina kA vrata nirantara kiyaa| 17 dina bele bele pAraNA kiyA lambe samaya ke liye kAphI ekantare bAla brahma cArIzrI premacandajI mahArAja kiye / saradI meM rAta ko sAta ghanTe kaI varSa taka saMsArI nAma zrI bhgvaansiNhjii| janma saM0 khule zarIra se tapa kiyA / garamI ke dinoM meM dina ke 1657 pAsojasudI 10 kharaka pUniyA~ (jilA hisAra) gyAraha baje se lekara cAra baje taka kar3akar3AtI dhUpa meM pitA zrI hIrAsiMhajI / jAti jATa (pUniyA~ gotra) baiTha kara tapa kiyaa| kaI 2 ghanTe khar3e hokara dhyAna dIkSA jyeSTha zudi 11 saM0 1986 ( sthAna sanoma) kiyA aura mauna rkkhaa| Apane sa0 1983 se apane (paTiyAlA) guru AcArya pUjya zrI AtmArAmajI ma0 upayoga ke liye kevala dasa cIjoM ko lene kA praNa ke praziSya zrI khajAnacandajI mahArAja / kiyA hai / anya koI cIja nahIM lenI / Shree Sudhamaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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jaina zramaNa saurabha 203 muni zrI TekacandajI mahArAja zrI dharmavIrajI mahArAja pitA kA nAma maNirAmajI / mAtA kA nAma zrImati saMsArika nAma samudravijaya / pitA kA nAma zrI nannIdevI / jAti agravAla grg| janma sthAna raThAnA mulakharAja jaina / mAtA kA nAma IzvarIdevI / janma (jilA rohataka) janma tithi saM. 1966 phAguna badI . divasa 5 jUna san 1605 amRtasara / jAti prosavAla dIkSA migasara vadI 5 saM 1682 dIkSA sthAna jIMda (ji. gAdiyA ra gAdiyA / dIkSA divasa migasara vadI 13 saM0 2004 saMgarura) guru kA nAma gaNebadezika zrI banavArIlAlI dIkSA sthAna DerA basI / guru kA nAma sva0 zrI amara ma0 / gurubhAI tapasvI zrI phakIracandajI mahArAja / munijI mahArAja / zrI sahajarAmajI mahArAja munizrI prakAzacandajI mahArAja saMsArI nAma shjraamjii| pitA kA nAma zrI ApakA janma hAMsI ( ji0 hisAra ) ke kAnUgo baabuuraamjii| mAtA kA nAma zrImati paramezvarIdevI vaza ke prasiddha gharAne meM saM0 1970 pauSa jAti agravAla goyala / janma sthAna ailanakalA kRSNA 13 guruvAra ko huA thA / janma nAma pArasajilA saMgarura ( paMjAba ) vartamAna nAbhA / janma tithi dAsa thA / Apake pitA kA nAma lAlA mahAvIrasiMha miMgasara vadI 11 saM0 1660 zukrabAra / dIkSA mUnaka jI tathA mAtA kA nAma campAdevI thA / jAti agravAla garga gautra / Apake dAdA rAya sAhaba raghuvIrasiMhajI zahara meM kArtika mudi 13 budhavAra saM0 2010 / guru hisAra riyAsata meM vajIra raha cuke haiN| Apane saM0 kA nAma zrI TekacandajI mahArAja / 1663 kArtika zuklA 13 kA rAvala pinDI meM noTa:-dIkSA lene ke liye Apa pATha daphA ghara pradhAnAcArya pUjya zrI AtmArAmajI ma0 ke pAsa dIkSA se pAe aura mATha daphA hI ghara vAle Apako vApisa aMgokAra ko| Apane 'jambU caritra' likhA hai / para le gae | Apa cale aae| navIM bAra Apane dRr3hatA vaha abhI aprakAzita hai| Apake ziSya mathurA ke sAtha dIkSA lelii| munikI haiN| zrI jJAnamunijI mahArAja zrI mathurAmunijI saMsArika nAma jItarAma / pitA kA nAma prabhudayAla ApakA janma saM0 1660 jeSTha mAsa meM jajoM mAtA kA nAma paanodevii| jAti apravAla siMgala (jilA hoziyArapura ) meM huaa| pitA lAlA jamma sthAna mAjarA (jilA rohataka ) mAgha sudi 14 cukkAmala jI, mAtA vRdidevii| Apane 5 disambara sa. 1667 / dIkSA sthAna nAbhA dIkSA tithi bhAdra sudi san 1654 ko pradhAnAcArya zrI ke pAsa ludhiyAne meM paMcamI saM0 2012 / guru kA nAma svargIya zrI amara bhAgavatI dIkSA aMgIkAra kii| Apa eka nadIyamAna munijI mhaaraan| pratApI santa haiN| Shree Sudhammaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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204 jaina zramaNa-saMgha kA itihAsa paM0 ratna zrI mahendrakumArajI mahArAja ... isI prakAra saM0 204 meM carakhI dAdarI meM bhI "zrI mahAvIra jaina pablika lAyabrarI" kI sthApanA - ApakA janma saMvat 1980 ke lagabhaga jambu kraaii| (kazmIra) rAjya ke "bhalAnda prAma" meM huaa| Apa saM0 2015 meM bhivAnI meM eka mAsa kalpa karake jAti se sArasvata brAhmaNa hai| pitA kA nAma zrI mahAvIra jaina kanyA pAThazAlA" kI sthApanA sundaralAlajI zarmA tathA mAtA kA nAma zrImati / kraaii| jisameM 80 bAlikAeM dharma zikSA evaM vyavacamelIdevI hai| zrApa sAta bhAI haiN| jinameM se do hArika jJAna kA lAbha uThA rahI hai| bhAIyoM ne dIkSA grahaNa kI hai| Apake bar3e bhAI zrI Apa zrI kI hI kRpA se hAMsI meM zrI jaina kumAra rAjendramunijI ma0 ne saM0 1663 meM huziyArapura meM sabhA aura zrI mahAvIra jaina vAcanAlaya sthApita huaa| jainAcArya paMjAba kezarI zrI kAzIrAmajI ma. ke pAsa tathA sthAnaka kI lAyabrarI kA punaruddhAra kiyaa| tathA opane 1664 meM bhAdavamAsa meM hAMsI hisAra) bhaviSya meM bhI Apa se samAjonnati hetu aneka , meM paM0 ratna zrI zukla candrajI ma0 ke sAnidhya meM AzAe haiN| bhagavati dIkSA grahaNa kii| dIkSA ke pazcAt zrApa dvayabhrAtAoMne zAstrArthadhyayana prArambha kiyaa| sva. zrI rAmasiMhajI mahArAja saMskRta prAkRta Adi bhASA ke Apa acche vidvAna haiN| saMsArI nAma rAmalAlajo / janma saM. 1636 ASAr3ha ekAntavAsa ke zrApa prArambhika kAla se hI vizeSa mAsa / jasarA gAMva ( bIkAnera ) pitA dIpacandajI / premI haiN| ataH aba bhI Apa adhikatara ekAnta meM mAtA keshriidevii| jAti lkheraa| dokSA kadavAsA svAdhyAya Adi kArya meM hI samaya bitAte haiM / ApakI gAMva (veMgu ke samIpa) saM0 1656 mAha zu0 saptamI / prakRti zAMta namra tathA saumya hai| Apake ziSya zrI guru kA nAma paramapratApI zrI moharasiMhajo mahArAja / sumanakumArajI haiN| Apane vuDhalAr3hA, vaisI, riThala, Adi gAMvoM meM sarva zrI sumanakumArajI mahArAja prathama dharma pracAra kiyaa| ApakA saM0 2015 Asoja vadI 3 ke dina svarga vAsa huaa| ApakA janma saM0 1962 ke lagabhaga basanta paMcamI ko bIkAnera rAjya ke pAMca grAma" meM godAga zrI naubatarAyajI mahArAja gotrIya jATa vaMza meM huthaa| Apake pitA kA nAma ___ saMsArInAma zrI naubtraayjii| janma tItaravAr3A bhImarAya thaa| saMyamaparyAya se pUrva ApakA nAma zrI nagara (jilA mujaphphara nagara ) meM saM0 1664 caita giradhArIlAla thaa| Apane hindI meM prabhAkara taka kI sudI 6 / pitA kA nAma zrI santalAlajI! mAtA yogyatA prApta kI hai / tathA saMskRta aura prAkRta bhASA nihAlIdevI / jAti chipAM TAMka ksstrii| dIkSA hAMsI kA bhI acchA jJAnArjana kiyA hai| meM saM0 1980 mAgha sudi 10 / guru kA nAma gaNAvasaM0 2007 ( ma0 165) meM sADhaurA nagara meM cchedaka zrI rAmasiMhajI mahArAja / sahAranapura ke Azvina sudI 13 ko kaviratna paM. zrI harpacandrajI ilAke meM sarva prathama prApane hI upakAra kiyA / Apane ma0 ke caraNoM meM bhagavatI dikSA lii| aura paM0 ratna aneka kaSToM ko sahakara kaI naye jaina bnaaye| kaI zrI mahendrakumArajI ke ziSya bane / Apane rAyakoTa logoM ko mAMsa, zarAba, jumA, ityAdi vyasanoM ke meM eka vizAla "mahAvIra jaina pustakAlaya" kI saugandha bhI kraaye| Apa bAla brahmacArI haiN| Apake sthApanA karAI jo isa samaya samRddha evaM sampatra hai| prItamacandajI tathA uttamacandajI nAmaka 2 ziSya haiN| rA Shree Sudhamaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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jaina zramaNa-saurabha 205 ms-iSDMINISTRIIND GIMS DHONIND DAHATISTICIDIINDIDIOINDIAHINDILIDITUATIOurbedIUIDAGIodiummedium zrAcArya zrI kapUracandajI mahArAja muni zrI nekacandajI mahArAja kaccha ATha koTi moTA pakSa sampradAya ke sambandha ApakA janma saM0 1636 migasara bI 6 ko meM hama pRSTha 132 para likha Aye haiM / isa sampradAya gAMva dukAnA ( ji. meraTha ) meM huaa| pitA kA nAma ke 18 veM pATa para vartamAna meM AcArya zrI kapUracanda rAmArakhajo jamIdAra jAti jATa gautra sila khAdina / jI mahArAja vidyamAna haiN| dIkSA saM0 1954 migasara vadI 11 guru pUjya zrI bhApa zrI kA janma saM0 1636 pitA kA nAma / zramasiMhajI mahArAja kI sampradAya ke pUjya zrI nAgapArajI tathA mAtA kA nAma sandarabAI thaa| jAti pyArelAlajI m0| bIsA osavAla gautra gAlA / dIkSA saM0 1956 / ___ Apa bar3e hI vidvAna, zAMta mUrti tyAgavIra saMta haiN| sthAna tlvaannaa| guru AcArya zrI karmasiMhajo ma0 mani zrI benIrAmajI mahArAja AcArya pada saM0 2015 meM mAMDavI zahara meM humaa| ApakA janma sthAna rAvalapiMDI hai| pitA kA kaccha kAThiyAvAr3a meM Apa zrI ke prati jaina samAja nAma khyAlAsiMha / mAtA gagAdevI / jA AsavAla atIva zraddhA hai / Apa zrI jainAgama ke mahAna jJAtA dugh| saM0 1662 meM Apane paMjAbI sampradAya ke prabhAvika AcArya haiN| vartamAna meM Apa zrI kI prAjJA muni zrI khar3agacandajI ma. ke pAsa dIkSA grahaNa kii| meM 14 munivara tathA 36 sAdhviyA~jI vicara rahe haiN| AjJAnuvartI munivaroM meM muni zrI hemacandajI ma. mAnA muni zrI jagadIzacaMdajI mahArAja jagadArApadaNA mahArANa rAmacandajI ma., paM. zrI ratnacandajI ma0, zrI kuzala- ApakA janma saM0 1674 meM hoziyArapura ke jUha candajI ma0, zrI paM0 muni zrI chATelAlajI ma0, 60 nAmaka nagara meM huaa| pitA kA nAma nihAlacandajI zrI pUnamacandajI ma0, mohanalAlajI ma0, dhIrajalAla mAtA bsntiidev|| jAti brAhmaNa gautra gaga / saM0 jI ma0, prANalAlajI, subhASacandajI, rUpacandajI 1664 miMgasara sudI 5 ko syAlakoTa meM pUjya zrI tathA bhAIcandajI mahArAja haiM / sAdhviyoM meM AryAjI AtmArAmajI ma0 ko samudAya ke muni zrI gokula. zrI hemakaMvarajI, zrI dhanakaMbaranI, zrI gagAbAIjI canda jI ma sA0 ke pAsa dIkSA grahaNa kii| Adi 36 AryAeM haiN| pUjya ekaliMgadAsajI mahArAja kI sampradAya ke pravartaka paM. muni zrI ratnacaMdajI (kacchI) paM. muni zrI mA~gIlAlajI mahArAja saMsArInAma raNasiMha / janma saM0 1952 sthAna samAro nAma zrI mAMgIlAlajI saMcetI / pitAjI kI bAMkIgAma mudrA (kcch)| pitA kAnajI zAha / mAtA gambhIramalajI sNcetii| mAtAjI zrI mgnaadevii| jAti meghabAI / jAti bIsA osavAla gautra kAzyapacher3A zrosavAla, saMcetI / janma poSa kRSNA amAvaza saM0 avaTa ka / dIkSA saM. 1676 mAhasuda 6 guruvAra / dIkSA 1667 / dIkSA akSayatRtiyA 678 rAyapura (rAjasthAna) sthAna kaccha baakii| dIkSA guru zrInAgacandajI svaamii| garu kA nAma jainAcArya zrI ekaliMgadAsajI mhaaraaj| Apane nimna grantha gujarAtI meM race haiM:-1 zrAvaka janma sthAna rAjAjI kA kareDA (bhiilvaadaa)| vrata dapeNa, 2 jana saMvAda ratnamAnA, 3 mArgAnusAri zrApa zrI ke prayatnoM se kaI sthAnoM para sAmAjika nA pAMtrIza bola, mANasAI paTalezu, nimna racanAeM kusampa dUra hue kurivAja miTe haiN| jhUThe bahamoM para saMskRta meM likhI haiM: caMpakamAlA caritra5 harikezImuni jAti bahiskRta vyaktiyoM ko vApasa jAti meM likhAyA caritra 6 anAthamuni caritra 7 jyotizcandra critr| Apake hAthoM se dIkSAeM, tapAnuSThAna bhAdi kaI kArya isa prakAra Apa saMskRta tathA jainAgama ke parama hue haiN| Apake munirAja zrI hastimalajI, kanyAlAla vidvAna muni haiM / bar3e zAMta svabhAvI haiM / jI tathA puSkara munijI Adi vidvAna ziSya hai|

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206 jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa sva. jainAcArya zrI amarasiMhajI ma0 ( mAravAr3I) aura unakI paramparA __jainAcArya zrI amarasiMhajI ma0 kI janma bhUmi bhI saMyama liyaa| Apa jaina darzana ke vidvAna, dehalI hai / pitA devIsiMhajI osavAla tAter3a / mAtA prakRti ke bhadra aura sarala svabhAvI mahApuruSa the| saM0 kamalAvatI / janma saM0 1716 Asoja sudI 14 / 2013 meM kArtika sudI 14 ke dina jayapura meM svargapUjya zrI jIvarAja jI ma. sarva prathama sthAnakavAsI vAsa padhAre / Apa zrI ke pAMca ziSya hue / nAma-maMtrI jainadharma ke kriyodvAraka hue haiM / Apake kaI ziSya muni zrI puSkara munijI ma0, zrI hIrA munijI, hue the, unameM zrIlAlacandrajI ma0 pramukha the| lAlacandra sAhitya ratna zrI devendra munijI, sAhitya ratna, zrI jI ma0 ke suziSya pUjya zrI amarasiMhajI ma. hue gaNeza munijI ma0 tathA zrI bherumunijI m.| hai jinake nAma se sampradAya prasiddha haiM / aApane zrI zrI bherumunijI ma0 madAra ke nivAsI bAsaTha varSa lAlacandrajI ma0 ke samIpa saM0 1741 meM dokSA lI, kI umra meM dIkSita hue / jayapura meM svargavAsa huaa| dIkSA sthala dehlii| saM0 1761 meM amRtasara paMjAba zrI hIrA munijI ma0-ApakA janma sthAna vAsa meM yavAcArya pada prApta kiyaa| AcArya pada dehalI meM mAdar3A (aabuu)| jAti kSatriya / pitA pavatasiMhajI / huaa| mAtA cunnIbAI / dIkSA saM.1665 poSasuda 5 / adhyayana . jodhapura ke dIvAna khemasiMhajI bhanDArI dehalI hindI sAhitya aura saMskRta madhyamA, dhArmika prabhAkara / meM Apake upadeza se prabhAvita huye| phira Apako Apa zrI ne guru mahArAja zrI tArAcandrajI ma0 kA bhanDArIjI mAravAr3a meM livA lAye / jodhapura, pAlI, 275 pRSTha meM jIvana caritra likhA hai| sojata Adi aneka kSetroM meM jaina yatiyoM se zAstrArtha sAhitya ratna zrI devendramanijI mahArAja kiyA aura sarva prathama sthAnakavAsI jainoM kA jhanDA / jhanDA ApakI janma bhUmi udayapura hai / saM0 1647 caitra suda . Apa hI ne mAravAr3a meM sthApita kiyaa| 3 ke dina saMDapa (mAravADa) meM dIkSA lI / Apa hindI Apake pATa para 2 zrI tulasIdAsajI ma0, 3 zrI 1 lA meM sAhitya ratna evaM saMskRta ke acche vidvAna haiN| jItamalajI ma. 4 zrIjJAnamalajI ma. 5 zrIpUnamacandajI lekhana zailI suramya hai| ApakI mAtA tathA bahina ma. 6 zrI jeThamalajI ma. 7 mahA sthAvira zrI tArAcada bhI dIkSita haiN| ApakI jAti osavAla varar3iyA hai jI ma0 hue haiN| pitA jIvanasiMhajI vrddiyaa| mAtA prabhAtI bAI / sva0 zrI tArAcandajI ma0-mahAsthavira zrI , " sAhitya ratna zrI gaNezamunijI ApakI janma bhUmi tArAcandrajI ma0 kA janma sthAna bamborA mevAr3a hai| vAgapurA ( mevAr3a) hai| ApakI mAtezvarI tIjabAI ne bhaApake pitA kA nAma zivalAla jI gundecA osavAna bhI saMjama liyA hai dIkSita nAma premakuvarajI / ApakI mAtA jJAnakuvarIjI / janma saM0 1640 / 6 varSa kI dIkSA saM0 2003 meM dhAra (mAlavA) meM huI / Apake vaya meM zrI pUnamacandrajI ma0 ke pAsa saM0 1650 meM pitA lAlacandajI poravAla hai| Apa hindI sAhitya samadaDI (mAravAr3a) meM dIkSAlI / ApazrI kI mAtA ne ratna pAsa haiM aura acche kavi tathA pravacanakAra haiN| Shree Sudhammaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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jaina zramaNa-saurabha 207 muni zrI saMtavAlajI 'saMtabAla' hI likhate rahe aura usI nAma se prasiddha haiN| gurujI ke pAsa 8 varSa taka rahe para Apako aisA lagA ki abhI vikAsa adhUrA hai ataH Apa gurujI kI AjJA le narmadA nadI ke kinAre bar3audA jile ke rANApura grAma meM eka varSa taka ekAntavAsa aura maunI rahe / isa samaya Apane duniyAM ke hara dharma kA gahana adhyayana kiyaa| sAtha hI nyAya, vyAkaraNa tathA sAhitya kA anuzIlana bhI kiyaa| aise ekAnta cintanazIla jIvana ne Apake jIvana pravAha ko hI eka vizeSa krAnti mArga kI ora mor3a diyA Apane tatkAlIna dharma ke bAhya svarUpa evaM vyavahAra meM parivartana kI AvazyakatA anubhava kI aura isa sambandha meM eka nivedana bhI prakAzita kiyaa| para samAja use pacA na sakA aura Apa sampradAya se bahiSkRta kiye gye| mauna ekAnta ke pazcAta apane mahasUsa kiyA ki kevala yugAnukUla uddazya banAkara kAma nahIM calegA sAtha hI vyavahAra zuddhi ke prayoga bhI calane ApakA saMsArI nAma zivalAla thaa| pitA kA cAhiye / Apane DaoN. meghANI kA 'Adaza samAjavAda' nAma nAganabhAI aura mAtA kA motiivaaii| bIsA pustaka kI prastAvanA likhii| isameM dharma kI dRSTi se zrImAlI dozI gautra / pitA kA bAlyakAla meM dehAnta samAja racanA ke bAre meM kucha bAteM Apane likhI haiN| hogyaa| mAtA se Apako dhArmika saMskAra virAsata meM Apane ava se sAmpradAyikatA kI cAra divArI mile / adhyayana ke bAda bambaI meM naukarI kii| usa se bAhara nikala kara samUce rASTra ko apanA sevA saste jamAne meM 200 ru0 mAsika milate the bAda meM kSetra bnaayaa| gujarAta ke nAlakAMThA Adi kaI pradezAM eka pArasI sajjana ke sAtha sAjhe meM lakar3I kA meM ghUma ghUma kara samAja sudhAra kA prayatna kiyA / kaI vyApAra kiyaa| ApakA adhikAMza bhAga dasaroM kI sthAnoM para kanyA vikraya, vara vikraya, phijUla khacI, sahAyatA Adi meM jAtA thA / prArambha se hI vairAgya gaMde gIta gAnA, dikhAvA Adi kI burAiyA~ batA kara bhAvanA prabalavatI rhii| isa mArga se haTAne ke liye inako rokane hetu paMcAyatI niyama banavAye / isI mAtA ne inakI sagAI krdii| kintu eka bAra Apa prakAra kaI logoM se mAMsAhAra chuddvaayaa| apanI maMgetara ke yahA~ gaye aura use bahina rUpa meM bhAla-nAla pradeza meM pAnI kI baDI muzkileM thiiN| sambodhita kara eka sAr3I upahAra meM de Aye / isa yaha pradeza bilakula nirjala thA / thoDI bahuta mAtrA meM prakAra sAMsArika ulajhana kA eka phaMdA kATa diyaa| mIThA jala upalabdha thA usa para kar3e nibandha the| ApakA vizeSa samaya adhyayana aura cintana meM munizrIjI ne vahA~ jala sahAyaka samiti' kI sthApanA hI bItatA thaa| gAMdhI sAhitya kA prabhAva vizeSa rhaa| kI aura Aja taka isa samiti ke mAtahata lAkhoM kucha dinoM bAda Apa pUjya zrI nAnacaMdajI ma0 ke saMparka rupaye kharca kara tAlAba, kue, nahareM Adi kI nirmitI meM Aye aura 24 varSa kI avasthA meM unhIM ke pAsa kI gaI hai| aba yaha pradeza pAnI kI dRSTi se samRddha dIkSita hogye| dIkSA nAma saubhAgya candra hai para zrApa ho gayA hai|

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208 jaina zramaNa-saMgha kA itihAsa Aja ahamadAbAda jile meM pA~ca sau gAMvoM meM paM0 zrI bhAramalajI mahArAja dhArmika dRSTi se samAja racanA kA prayoga cala rahA / ___ svargIya mevAr3a bhUSaNa jainAcArya zrI motIlAlajI hai / lagabhaga 100-150 bhAI bahana isa prayoga meM hAtha ma0 ke Apa pradhAna ziSya haiN| ApakA janma saMvat ba~TA rahe haiN| Aja to gujarAta meM aneka jagaha ye prayoga cala rahe haiM / bhArata kA hRdaya gAMva hai| gAMva 1950 gAMva sindu ( mevAr3a) meM huaa| pitA zrI ke tIna pramukha hisse haiM-dehAtI, gopAla aura majadUra ! bhairUlAlajo aura mAtA hiiraaNvaaii| jAti osavAla gautra-badAlA / dIkSA saMvat 1670 migasara vada 7 ina tInoM samudAyoM ke kramazaH kheDUta maMDala', 'gopAla gAMva thAmalA (mevAr3a) meM pUjya zrI motIlAlajI ma. maMDala' aura 'grAmodyoga majadUra maMDala' isa prakAra . ke pAsa huI / Apake munirAja zrI ambAlAlajI ma0 maMDaloM ko sthApanA kI gaI hai| san 1646 meM ahamadAbAda meM jo hullar3a mcaa| zrI zAntilAla jI ma0, zrI indramalajI ma0, zrI magana usa vakta mahArAja zrI kA cAtumAsa vahAM thaa| Apane ___ munijI tathA zrI sohanalAlajI ma. Adi ziSya haiN| usa samaya vahAM kI zAnti senA tathA prAma sevakoM kI pravartaka zrI mAnakamunijI sahAyatA se jo kArya kiyA use sArA deza jAnatA hai| saMsArI nAma zrI mohanalAlajI / janma sAvana sudI ___ mahArAja zrI ne AcArAMga, uttarAdhyayana, daza. dUja vi0 saM0 1652 gA~va suratIyA jilA hisAra vaikAlaka, jainadRSTi se gItA darzana, Adarza gRhasthAzrama, brahmacarya sAdhanA, dharma dRSTi se samAja racanA prAdhi (pNjaab)| pitA zrI candUrAmajI / mAtA zrI jeThobAI / aneka dhArmika graMtha likhe haiN| Apa sarvodaya yojanA jAti-osavAla, caudharI / dIkSA aSAr3ha kI pUrNamAzI, sadhana yojanA, chAtrAlaya, kRSi bAla maMdira, naI vi0 saM0 1680 gAMva kAnDalA ji0 mujaphphara ngr| tAlIma, ke skUla Adi aneka jana kalyANa kI dIkSA guru zrI bihArIlAlajI (paM0 zrI zuklacandajI pravRttiyoM meM apanI sAdhutA kI maryAdAoM ko saMbhAlate ma ke shissy)| hue yoga dete haiN| Aja ApakI umra 54 varSa kI hai| jaina dharma kI tapasvI zrI sudarzanamanijI dIkSA lie Apa ko 30 varSa ho gaye haiN| 30 varSoM paMjAba maMtrI zrI zuklacandajI ma. ke ziSya / saMsArI ke isa lambe arse meM Apa janatA janArdana kI niraMtara nAma zrI surajasiMhajI / janma mAgha sudI paMcamI, vAra sevA kara rahe haiN| bApUjI svAsthya ke kAraNa jaba jaha meM rahe the taba zanivAra vikrama saMvat 1665 / janma sthAna kAMvaTa unase ApakA acchA samparka rahA / Apa una se mile (gajasthAna ) jilA sIkara / pitA zrI lAdhUsiMhajI / the| kAMgresa ke kAmoM meM bhI Apa kA yoga sadaiva mAtA zrI vijyvaaii| jAti rAjapUta, tAmara gotra / rahatA hai| __ Apa cAturmAsa meM eka hI jagaha sthiratA karate dIkSA-vi0 saM0 1661 vasanta paMcamI / dIkSA guru zrI haiM tathA sadA paidala pravAsa karate haiN| paMjAba maMtrI zrI zukla vandajI mahArAja / Shree Sudhammaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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jana zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa jaina jagata kI suprasiddha viduSI sAdhvI ratna matIka sva0 prarvatinIjI zrI0 puNyazrIjI ma. sva0 zrI suvarNazrIjI ma. pravartanIjI zrIjJAnazrI jI ma0 prakhara paMDitA zrI vicakSaNazrIjI ma.

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zrI. lakSmI zrIjI ma0 AbAla brahmacAriNI zrI kalyANa zrIjI ma0 AbAla brahmacAriNI zrI0 umaMgazrIjI ma0 parama viduSI zrI vimalA zrI jI ma. viduSI AryA ratna zrI. pramoda zrI jI ma. zrI. zivazrI jI ma0 ragyanbhandar.com

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jaina zramaNa- saurabha ! DO MIDGH WOOM Women tegu on AWD INDOK MIDOUTWE 211 vRhad kharataragacchIyA sAdhvI ziromaNi zrI suvarNazrIjI ma. kA jIvana paricaya ahamadanagara nivAsI osavAla jAti bhaSaNa zrImAn seTha yogAdAjI boharA eka bar3e hI vyApAra kuzala sajja the / unakI dharmapatnI kA nAma zrImatI durgAdevI thA ! ve bar3I hI saccaritrA, dharma-parAyaNA, udAra aura Adarza pativratA thiiN| inhI devI jo ke gabha saM saM0 1627 ko jyeSTha kRSNA dvAdazI ke dina hamArI caritra - nAyikA ne zubha janma grahaNa kiyA, bAlikA ke adbhuta rUpa lAvaNya dekha kara hI mAtA pitA ne usakA nAma "sundarabAI" rakhA / sundarabAI kevala rUpa meM ho sundara nahIM thI, balki usameM guNa bhI bahuta se the| bacapana se hI vaha baDhI udAra aura uccabhAvApanna thI / vidyA-lAbha karane kI ora bhI usakI bacapana se hI ruci aura pravRtti thI / kumArAvasthA meM hai! sundarabAI me acchI zikSA prApta karalI aura khUna vidyAdhyayana kara liyaa| itano alpa avasthA meM itanI yogyatA zAyada hI koI lar3akI prApta kara sakatI ho / jaba sundarabAI kI avasthA prAyaH 11 varSa kI huI, taba ApakI mAtA, ApakA vivAha karane kI icchA se, Apako lekara jodhapura riyAsata ke 'pIpAr3a' nAmaka sthAna meM zraI / yahIM sundarabAI ko sAdhusAdhviyoM ke samAgama kA saMyoga prApta huA / usI samaya vairAgyapUrNa dezanAe~ suna-sunakara sundarabAI kA citta saMsAra se virakta hone lagA / parantu karmAntarAya se Apako gRhasthAzrama meM praveza karanA thaa| isaliye saMsAra tyAga karane kA avasara nahIM milA / 1638 kI mAgha zuklA tRtIyA ke dina nAgora nivAsI zrImAn pratApacandrajI bhaNDArI ke sAtha ApakA zubhavivAda huA / Shree Sudharmaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat vRhana kharatara gaccha sampradAya ke gaNAdhIzvara zrI sukhasAgarajI mahArAja ke samudAya kI jagat vikhyAta, zAnta mUrti, gambhIratA Adi guNoM se alaMkRta zrImatI puNya zrIjI mahArAja saMmvat 1645 meM nAgora padhArIM / zrI sundara bAIjI unakA upadeza zravaNa karane ke liye unake pAsa nitya Ane lgiiN| eka dina zrImatI puNya zrI jI ne apanI dezanA meM saMsAra ko mAratA batAI | nitya vairAgyamayI bAteM sunate sundara bAI kA hRdaya vairAgya-rasa se paripUrNa ho gayA / aba ke zrImatI puNya zrI jI kI madhura dezanA ne khone meM suhAgA ko sA kAma kiyA / ApakA vairAgyabhAva bahuta hI puSTaM ho gyaa| Apane usI samaya guruNIjI mahArAja se dIkSA grahaNa karane kA apanA vica ra prakaTa kiyA / jaba sundarabAI ne bahuta Agraha karanA Arambha kiyA, aura inakA hArdika vairAgya bhAva dekhakara zrI guruNIjI ne kahA, 'acchA, yadi tumhArI icchA dIkSA lene kI aisI prabala hai, to pahale apane gharavAloM se isake liye zrAjJA mAMga lo / " pahale to logoM ne hamArI caritra nAyikA ke dIkSA grahaNa karane meM baDI-baDI ar3acaneM DAlI, pratApamalajI sAhaba ne bhI aisI sarvataH suyogya / paranI ko AjJA dene meM bahuta AnAkAnI kI, rokane kA jitanA prayatna karanA thA saba kara liyA / para sundara bAI jaisI tIvra vairAgya bhAvamA vAlI kaba rukane vAlI thIM, sabako aneka prakAra se samajhA kara AkhIra sabase mAjhA prApta karake unhoMne saM0 1646 ko mArgazIrSa zuklA paMcamI budhavAra ke dina prAtaH kAla 8 baje gRhastha dharma ko www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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212 jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa mpgNDIMUDAIIMJODIDIDATTIPATIOHINIDDIIIUMpdIII-IIIRITULAMITUTIOTIHARIDAIINDOIHIDDLATHHHIDADIWARDOIRI chor3akara guruNIjI se dIkSA le lii| usI dina se baDI tapasyA kI thI, dUsarA caumAsA phalodhI mAravAr3a bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ke batalAye hue satyamArga ko meM huA, vahA~ Apako zrIman Rddhi sAgaranI mahArAja - grahaNa kara ve Atma-kalyANa kA sAdhana karane lgiiN| sAhaba kA saMyoga huA, unake pAsa vyAkaraNa kA dIkSA lene para ApakA nAma "suvarNazrI" ho gayA aura abhyAsa, sUtra vAcanAdi, Avazyaka jJAna hAsila tava se Apa isI zubha nAma se prasiddha haiN| kiyA / bhagavatI sUtra bhI sunA / 21 upavAsa kI bar3I dIkSoparAnta ve sadA-sarvadA jJAna-dhyAna meM hI tapasyA kii| apanA samaya bitAne lagIM / jJAna bar3hane ke sAtha hI tIsarA caumAsA nAgora meM huA, dina pratidina sAtha ApakI dhyAna zakti bhI kramazaH itanI bar3ha gaI, ApakA abhyAsa bar3hatA gyaa| zAsana sevA karane kI ki usa samaya dina-rAta ke 24 ghanToM meM se 13-14 yogyatA tathA gurubhakti meM Apasarva pradhAna thiiN| isasAla ghanTe Apake dhyAnAvasthA meM hI vyatIta hote the / Apa bhI Apane 16 upavAsakI baDI tapasyA kI thii| cauthA meM Atmika dhyAna karane kI apUrva zakti vidyamAna thii| caumAsA nayA zahara ( vyAvara ) meM kiyaa| pAMcavAM jabase Apane dIkSA lI hai, tabase Aja taka aneka caumAsA phalaudI mAravAr3a meM, chaTThA caumAmA zatrujaya prakAra kI tapasyAra kara cukI thI aura yathA zakti tIrtha para huA / vahAM Apane siddhitapa kiyA, 15 upabhI karatI hI jAtI / jahA~ taka hameM jJAta huA hai, vAsa, 10 upavAsa : upavAsa kiye / tIna aTThAI kii| Apa aTThAI, navapadajI kI aolI aura vIsasthAnaka choTI tapasyA kI to ginatI karanA hI kaThina hai| tapa karane ke sAtha-sAtha kaThina siddhi-tapa kA bhI sampUrNa parva tapa japa se ArAdhana kiye, kisI parva ko aArAdhana kara cukI thI / upavAsoM meM to koI ginatI nahIM chodd'aa| hI nahIM hai / Apa eka hI samaya meM lagAtAra nau, dasa, caumAse to Apane puNya zrI jI mahArAja sA0 gyAraha, satraha, unnIsa aura ikkIsa upAsa taka kara ke saMga kiye / dasavA~ caumAsA unake hukma se bIkAcukI thii| nera kiyaa| __zrI 1008 zrI puNya zrI jI mahArAja kI ziSya- ApakA bAvIsavA~ caumAsA ApanI ahamadanagara maNDalI meM, jisameM prAyaH savA sau sAdhviyAM vidyamAna janma bhami meM huA / kharatara gacchIya sAdhvIjI ma0 thI, isa samaya Apa hI saba meM pradhAna haiN| kA isa zahara meM yaha sarva prathama Agamana thA vahA~ se zrApakA prathama caumAsA bIkAnera meM huA, "hAM pUnA zahara meM padhAre, vahA~ se bambaI zahara meM 24 vAM sAdhu vidhi, prakaraNa, jIva vicAra, navatatva aura karma caumAsA kiyaa| yesaba eka 2 se bar3hakara unnati zAlI granthAdi saba kaMThastha kiye| Apa par3hate thor3A magara caumAse hue / unameM bhI Apake tamAma caturmAsoM meM manana itanA karate the, jaise chAcha se mAkhana nikAlanA bambaI kA cAturmAsa vaDA bhArI prabhAva zAlI huaa| ApakI buddhi baDI tIkSNa thI, smaraNa zakti ApameM jaba ApakI dIkSA huI thI, taba kula 15 yA bIsa bahuta thI / prathama caumAse hI meM zrApa 17 upavAsa kI sAdhvI jI hI thIM / phira bAda meM Apake upadeza evaM

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jaina zramaNa saurabha 113 tyAga-vairAgya ke prabhAva se karIbana 100-150 kI 5 jayapura meM saM0 1984 kA zu0 5 jhAna paMcamI saMkhyA meM suyogya sAdhvI samudAya bddh'aa| hara eka ko dhUpiyoM kI dharmazAlA meM "zrAvikA zrama" kI caumAse meM Apake hAtha se va upadeza se do dhAra sthApanA kI jo aba "vIra bAlikA vidyAlaya" ke dokSAyeM hotI hI thii| sapako Apane-vidyA par3hakara rUpa meM susaMcAlita hai / 400 bAlikAeM par3ha rahI haiN| yogya banAyA / ___vRdvAvasthA evaM azakta hote hue bhI Apa Agare saM0 1976 phAlguna sudI 10 ko prAtaH ApakI vAle seTha lUNakaraNajI vIracadajI nAhaTA kI mAtAjI guruvaryA zrI puNya zrIjI ma. sA. kA koTA meM svargake prati Agraha para bIkAnera padhArI aura vahA~ bIsa vAsa huaa| Apa usa samaya vahIM thI aura antima sthAnakajI kA udyApana tapa mahotsava bar3e samAroha sevA meM guru sevA kA lAbha liyA / guruvaryA ke svarga- pUrvaka karAyA / vAsa ke bAda zrApa para ho samudAya saMcAlana kA bhAra bIkAnera ke udarAmasara dezanoka zrAdi kSetroM pAyA jise Apane pravartinI rUpa meM nibhA kara saba ke meM zvetAmbara munirAjoM kA kama padApaNa hotA thaa| sneha evaM zraddhA bhAjana bane / Apane isa ora khUba dharmodyota kiyaa| koTA cAturmAsa ke bAda svargIya guruvaryA ke antimAvasthA jAna Apane bIkAnera meM vartamAna AdezAnusAra Apane dillI aura uttara pradeza kI prAcArya vIraputra zrI AnandasAgara sUrIzvarajI ma0 ke ora vicaraNa kiyA / ima pradeza meM ApazrI ke upadeza zubha hasta se zrI jJAnazrIjI ma0 ko pravartinI pada se myAna 2 para aneka mahatva pUrNa kArya hue haiM jinakA vibhUSita kara saMgha saMcAlana sauNpaa| vistRta varNana yadi kiyA jAya to eka svataMtra pustikA phalaudI se jaisalamera nivAsI seTha jugarAjajI hI bana jAya ataH saMkSepa meM hI likhanA paryApta hogaa| gulAbacandajI golelA ne ApakI adhyakSatA meM jaisala 1 hApur3a meM seTha zrI motIlAlajI bUrar3a dvArA nava mera tIrtha kI yAtrArtha bhArI saMgha nikaalaa| mandira nirmANa huaa| isI prakAra Apa zrI dvArA jIvana ke aMtima kSaNa __2 AgarA meM dAnavIra seTha lakSmIcandajI vaidya taka lokopakAgartha tathA dharmodyota hetu kaI mahatva dvArA belanagaMja meM bhavya mandirajI tathA vizAla dharmaH pUrNa kArya hote rahe the| zAlA banavAI gii| aisI mahAna upakArI mahAn pUjyanIyA sAdhvI 3 AgarA ke nikaTa zrI zairIpura tIrtha kA uddhAra ziromaNI guruvaryA zrI suvarNA zrI jo kI vaha divya kArya kara vahA~ kI sundara vyavasthA karAI / guruvaryA kA jyoti saM0 1661 mAgha kRSNA ko sAyaMkAla 5 yaha kArya cira smaraNIya rhegaa| baje isa loka se sadA ke liye antardhAna hogii| 4 dillI pAturmAsa meM mahilA samAja kI unnati sarvatra zoka kI kAlI ghaTAeM chAgaI / jayapura hetu "sAptAhika strI sabhA" kA prArambha kiyA aura dillo Adi baDI dUra dUra se hajAroM mAnava medinI "vora bAlikA vidyAlaya" kI sthApanA kraaii| ekatra thiiN| dUsare dina prAtaHkAla bIkAnera ke gogA

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214 jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa daravAje ke bAhara rela dAdAvADI meM bar3e samAroha pUrvaka ghoSita kI gaI aura 'jJAnazrIjI' nAma sthApana kiyA dAha saMskAra kiyA gyaa| gyaa| cira smRti hetu isI sthAna para rela dAdAvADI meM Apane alpa samaya meM hI vyAkaraNa, nyAya, kAvya "zrI suvarNa samAdhi mandira" sthApita kiyA gyaa| koSa alaMkAra chanda evaM jIva vicAra navatatva saMgrahaNI yAna bhI usa mahAn vibhati kI smRti sabako karmagrantha tathA jainAgamoM meM pravINatA prApta krlii| parama AhvAdita banAtI huI zraddhAvanata banAtI hai| saMyama pAlana meM ekaniSThatA, gurujanoM ke prati anya Apa zrI kI paTTaghara suyogyA zAMta svabhAvI zrI bhakti, evaM samAnavayaskAoM ke sAtha premapUrNa vyavahAra jJAnazrIjI ma0 saMgha saMcAlana kara rahI haiM aura aneka tathA laghujanoM ke Upara vAtsalyabhAva Adi guNoM ke ziSya praziSya parivAra jaina zAsana kI zobhA bar3hA kAraNa Apake sabhI kA vyavahAra bar3A premapUrNa rahA hai| mere Upara bhI ApazrI kA hI ananta upakAra thaa| 21 varSa kI avasthA meM to agragaNyA banA kara hai| jise maiM janma janmAntara meM bhI RNa nahIM ho ApakA alaga cAtumAsa karane bheja diyA Apako alaga cAturmAsa karane bheja diyA gayA thaa| sakatI / sazraddhA bhava 2 meM Apake hI zaraNa meM sthAna mApane 40 varSa taka bhArata ke vibhinna prAntoM icchatI huI usa bhavya AtmA ko anantabAra vandanA mAravAr3a, mevAr3a, mAlavA, gujarAta, kAThiyAvADa yUpI. karatI huuN| lekhikA-vicakSaNa zrIjI Adi meM vihAra karake jaina janatA ko jAgRta karate huye zatrujaya, giranAra, AbU tAragA khambhAta dhulegA pravartinIjI zrI jJAnazrIjI mahArAja maoNDavagar3ha makasI hastinApura saurIpura Adi tIrthoM kI yAtrAeM kI haiN| kaI sthAnoM para jJAna pracAraka zrI jaina kharataragaccha nabhomaNi zrImatsukhasAgarajI saMsthAoM kI sthApanA karavAI hai| saMgha nikalavAye mahArAja kI samudAya kI prasiddha sAdhvIzreSThA pravartinI haiN| vi. saM. 1664 kI sAla se zArIrika asvasthatA jI zrImatI puNyazrIjI mahArAja kI sAdhvI samudAya aura azaktatA ke kAraNa Apa jayapura meM hI virAjatI kI vatamAna pravartinIjI zrImatI jJAnazrIjI mahodayA / pajyA pravatinIjI svargIyA savarNa zrIjI kA janma phalaudI (mAravAr3a) meM saM.1942 kI kArtika mahArAja sAhabA ne sarvasammati se 1688 meM kRSNA trayodazI ko huaa| gRhasthAvasthA meM ApakA zrImatI puNyazrIjI ma. sA. ke sAdhvI samudAya zubha nAma gItAkumArI thaa| kA bhAra Apako dediyA thA / usI varSa vasanta paMcamI ApakA vivAha bhI tatkAlIna rivAja ke anusAra ko pUjyapravara vIraputra prAnandasAgarajI mahArAja sA0 6 varSa kI bAlyavaya meM hI phalaudI nivAsI zrIyuta ne mer3atA siTI meM ApazrI ko pravartinIpada pradAna vizanacandajI vaida ke suputra zrIyuta bhIkhamacandajI ke kiyA thaa| taba se prApahI samudAya kI adhiSThAtrI sAya kara diyA gayA / deva kI lIlA / eka varSa meM hI haiN| zatAdhika sAdhviyoM kA saMcAlana Apa kuzalatA Apa vidhavA hogii| AbAla brahmacAriNI sAdhvI pUrvaka kara rahI haiM / ApakA vizeSa samaya mauna va jApa ratna zrImatI ratnazrIjI ma. sA. kI vairAgyarasa maya meM hI vyatIta hotA hai| dezanA se ApakI hRdaya bhUmi meM vairAgya kA bIjAro ApakI jIvanacaryA anukaraNIya hai paNa hogyaa| ukta zrImatIjI apanI guruvaryA zrImatI puNyazrIjI ma.sA. ke sAtha phalodhI meM padhArI huI thiiN| Apake dvArA 11 ziSyAeM pravarjita huI jinameM virAginI gItAbAI kI dIkSA anya sAta virA- se zrI upayoga zrIjI, zitalA zrIjI, jIvana zrIjI giniyoM ke sAtha phalaudI meM hI gaNAdhIza zrImada sajjana zrIjI jinendra zrIjI tathA svayaMprabha zrIjI bhagavAnasAgarajI ma.sA., tapasvIvara zrImAna chagana vidhamAna haiN| sAgarajI ma0 sA0 tathA zrImAna trailokyasAgarajI ma0 ApazrI ke jayapura meM virAjane se dharma kArya sA0 Adi kI adhyakSatA meM vikrama saMvata 1655 kI tyAga tapasyA pUjA pratiSThAe upadhAna vratagrahaNa udyApana pauSa zuklA saptamo ko zubha muhUrta meM samAroha pUrvaka Adi hote hI rahate haiN| hogii| Apa zrImatI puNyazrIjI ma. sA0 kI ziSyA lekhikA-zrI vicakSaNa zrIjI /

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jaina zramaNa saurabha 215 bAla brahmacAriNI zrI amaMgazrI jI ma0 ApakA janma saM0 1940 prathama bhAdrapada zuklA 13 ko jodhapura meM huaa| Apake pitA muMsaphI - sUrajarAjajI bhaNDArI aura mAtA zrI icarajabAI the / Apane lagabhaga 13 varSa kI Ayu meM hI ASAr3ha suda 10 saM0 1660 ko sva0 pravartinI zrI suvarNazrIjI ke pAsa dIkSA prahaNa krlii| ApakA dIkSA nAma "umaMga zrI" rakhA gayA / Apa kharataragacchIya samudAya kI AryAratna zrI kanakazrIjI kI ziSyA banme / sAhitya, kAvya, jainAgama evaM nyAya viSaya meM ApakA adhyayana gahana hai / Apane apane saMrakSaNa meM kaI granthoM ko prakAzita karAyA hai jinameM rUpasena caritra, sarasvatI stotra paMca pratikramaNa sUtra Adi pramukha hai / Apane aneka pramukha nagaroM meM cAturmAsa kiye haiM aura sarvadA apane ucca vicAroM se samAja ko dhArmika evaM AdhyAtmika mArga darzana diyA hai| ToMka tathA rAvatajI kA pIpalyA, bhAnapurA Adi meM ApakI sad preraNA se dIkSA ujamaNe, pUjAe~ bholojI, jIrNoddhAra evaM pratiSThAdi ke kArya hue haiM / ApakI pravajyA dAtrI guruNI sva. suvarNazrojI thIM / Apa kharataragacchIya samudAya kI mukhiyA puNya zrIjI ma0 khA0 kI ziSyA zrI kanaka zrIjI ma0 sA0 kI ziSyA hai / Apane sAhitya, kAvya, evaM nyAya viSayoM meM kaI parIkSAeM pAsa kI haiN| Apane apane saMrakSaNa meM kaI granthoM ko prakAzita karAyA hai jinameM rUpasena carita, sarasvatI stotra paMca pratikramaNa sUtra Adi pramukha haiN| Apane aneka pramukha nagaroM meM cAturmAsa kie haiM aura savadA apane ucca vicAroM se samAja kA dhArmika evaM adhyAtmika mArga darzana kiyA hai| ToMka tathA rAvatajI kA pipalbA meM ApakI sapreraNA se dIkSA, jorNoddhAra evaM pratISThA ke kArya hue haiN| bhAnapurA meM bhI Apane pratiSThA evaM jIrNodvAra karAyA hai | aneka sthAnoM para unamaneM pUjApa, gholojI, Adi ApakI prarekhA se hue haiN| mahArAja zrI ghana buddha hai aura ToMka rAjasthAna meM sthavira virAja rahe hai| mahArAja zrI aba vRddha hai aura ToMka rAjasthAna meM virAja rahe haiM / zrImatI meghazrIjI mahArAja sAMsArika nAma "dhAkubAI" / janma saM0 1645 vAla brahmacAriNI zrI kalyANazrIjI ma. mArgazIrSa kRSNA 2 janma sthAna phalodI / pitA moi ApakA janma saMvat 1652 pauSa suda 10 ko jodhapura meM huA | Apake pitA musaphI sUrajarAjajI bhArI the aura mAtA kA nAma icaranabAI thA / ApameM bAlyAvasthA se hI dharma ke prati atIva zraddhA evaM niSThA thI jisane bhAge calakara vairAgya kA rUpa dhAraNa kara liyA / lAlajI bacchAvata mAtA rUpakaMvarabAI / jAti osavAla gotra nAhara | dIkSA 1660 vaizAkha kRSNa 10 phalaudI / parama pUjya guruvaryA viduSI vimalA zrIjI ma0 sa0 kI suziSyA haiN| Apa jJAna dhyAna tapazcarcA meM tallIna haiM / sevAbhAvI jIvana hai| Shree Sudharmaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat Apane 6 varSa kI Ayu meM hI saM0 1662 mArga zukla pakSa meM dIkSA grahaNa krlii| ApakA nAma "kalyANa zrI" rakhA gayA / zIrSa www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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216 jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa zrI jayavanta zrIjI mahArAja zrI hemazrIjI mahArAja saM0 nAma jetthiibaaii| janma saMvat 1640 poSa ApakA janma cADI (mAravAr3a) meM zrI kizanalAla kRSNA 10 phlodii| pitA phUlacandrajI vaida mAtA zrI jI saMcetI / (osavAla) ke ghara mAtA agarobAI kI aMgArakaMbaravAI (cauthiibaaii)| posavAla golecchaa| kukSI se havA / Apane 21 varSa kI avasthA meM saM0 dIkSA saM0 1964 mAgha zuklA / zrImatI guruNIjI 1662 aSAr3ha suda 3 ko zrI pavitrazrIjI kI dezanA zrI lakSmI zrIjI ma. sA0 ko Apa suziSyA haiN| se lohAvaTa meM dIkSA aMgIkAra kii|| Apane 24 varSa kI vaya meM nijaputrI ke sAtha cAritra bAla brahamacAriNI divyaprabhAzrIjI mahArAja ratna svIkAra kiyA / Apa kA jIvana sevAbhAvI tyAga - ApakA janma saM0 1666 kA miMgasara suda 11 tapa se bharapUra hai| ko ( mosavAla ) bhaMsAlI megharAjajI ke ghara mAtA vidaSIratna zrI pramodazrI jI mahArAja mUlIbAI kI kukSI se lohAvaTa grAma meM huvaa| Apa viduSI AryAratna bAla brahmacAriNI "ujjaina" bacapana se hI dharmAnurAgI rahIM / 10 varSa kI avasthA avantikA nagarI tIrtha zrI zAntinAtha mandira jI meM saM02006 migasara suda 11 ko ApakA lohAvaTa ddhAra kArikA sAdhvI zreSThA zrImati pramoda zrIjI ma0 meM dikSA saMskAra huA aura Apa mahArAja zrI pavitra kA sAMsArika nAma lakSmIkumArI (lAloMbAI) thA / janma zrIjI kI ziSyA bnii| saM0 1655 kArtika zuklA 5 janma sthAna pldd'm| mahAsati zrI nenAjI mahArAja pitA sUrajamalajI golecchA mAtA jeThIbAI / dIkSA ApakA janma harasolAva (mAravAr3a ) meM huaa| saM0 1664 mAgha sudI 5 sthAna phalodI / Apa guru pitA zrI cunnIlAlajI copdd'aa| mAtA guragAbAI / varyA ziva zrIjI ma. sA0 kI ziSyA hai| jJAnadAna pati kA nAma zrI kunaNamalajI ostavAla / dIkSA saM0 dAtrI gu0pU0 zrImati viduSI vimalA zrIjI ma. sA0 1180 meM bar3ala meM huii| kA bhArI upakAra hai| Apa zrIne vyAkaraNa kAvya mahA sati zrI amarakaMvarajI ma. koSa, nyAya, alaMkArAdi aura siddhAnta viSaya meM gahanajJAna prApta kiyA hai| ApazrI ke sadupadeza se __ janma saM0 1960 mahAvadI 4 kishngddh'| pitA jaina kanyA pAThazAlAyeM udyApana pratiSThA Adi aneka zrI hIrAlAlajI boharA maataadhaapuubaaii| pati kA nAma zubhakArya hue haiN| kaI saMsthAoM ko zrApa zrI se zrI magarAjajI brmecaa| dIkSA kizanagar3ha meM saM.1963 sahayoga milatA hI rahatA hai| ApakI ziSyAoM meM mahAvadI 13 ko huI / Apa mahAna vibhUti haiN| zrI campaka zrIjI, rAjendrazrIjI, prakAzazrIjI, pArasa __ mahA sati zrIumarAvakaMvarajI ma. zrIjI candrayazA zrIjI, candrodayazrIjI, komala zrIjI ApakA janma pipAr3a ( mAravAr3a) meM saM0 1967 Adi haiM / sabhI viduSI haiN| ko huthaa| pitA kanakamalajI bhddaarii| mAtA choTIzrI pavitra zrI mahArAja bAI / patikA nAma zrI mANakacandajI siMghI thA / ApakA janma saM0 1657 meM somesara (mAravAr3a) dIkSA saM0 2002 jeTha vadI 7 ko jodhapura meM huii| meM zrI sUrajamalajI dUgar3a osavAla ke yahA~ mADubAI Apane eka susampanna ghara meM janma liyA tathA sampanna kI kukSI se huaa| nAma rAyakaMbarI rakkhA gyaa| ghara meM hI byAhI para yaha saba riddhI chor3a saMyama mArga meM pravRtita haiN| saM0 1975 kI vaizAkha suda 10 ko lohAvaTa meM dikSA aMgIkAra kI evaM zrI puNyazrIjI mahArAja kI ziSyA mahA sati zrI rAjakaMvarajI ma. bnii| Apane pAlItANA meM saM.1982 meM mAsakSamaNa ___ ApakA janma saM0 1981 meM mirajApura meM huaa| kiyA / evaM 18-16-15-11-6 upavAsa Adi kiye| pitA zrI sulatAnamalajI mUthA, mAtA umarAvabAI / Apake divya prabhA zrIjI eka vinoda zrIjI nAmaka pati kA nAma zrI rUpacandajI suraannaa| dIkSA saM0 ziSyAeM haiN| 2012 kArtika zu0 10 ko ajamera meM huii| Shree Sudhammaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa 217 jaina jagata ke zraddhaya zrI pUjya jI AcArya zrI jinavijayasenasUrijI, dillI . AcArya zrI jina vijayendrasUrijI, bIkAnera AcArya zrI jina dharaNendrasUrijI, jayapura yati zrI hemacandrajI, baDaudA maravanbhandar com

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jaina amaNa-saurabha 213 DISHMID-MITHILDRENIDHINID ALAUD CID RID OTHUSIA INDIIDUIDAIIDATIDIIO HISSIOTHISRUMinodmanmp dirurmy DUDHINDHITDaily prAcArya zrI pUjya zrI jina vijaya sena sarijI, dillI Apa kharatara gacchIya bhaTTAraka zrI raMga mari zAkhA sena sUri jI ke nAma se prakhyAta hue / lakhanaU gAdI ke vartamAna paTTa ghara AcArya haiN| raMga kucha dina pazcAt zrI pUjya zrI jinavijaya sena mUri zAkhA kI utpatti ke sambandha meM pRSTha 106-10 sUri ne yatiyoM ke sAtha ajamera kI yAtrA kii| vahA~ para likhA jA cukA hai| dAdAgurU zrI jinadatta sUrijI ke darzanAdi se nivRta prAcArya mI jinaratna sUrijI ke ziSya zrI jina hokara lAkhana koTharI ajamera ke upAzraya meM padhAre vijaya sena murijI hue| prApakA janma udayapura yaha upAzraya paramparAgata mApake gurUdeva zrI jinaratna (mevAr3a) prAnta ke osavAla vaMza meM huaa| ApakA mUrijI ke adhikAra meM thA, para aba upekSA ke kAraNa mUla nAma motIlAla thaa| pApake pitA kA nAma eka ratana lAla copar3A nAmaka vyakti ke prabandha meM haraSacanda aura mAtA kA nAma rUpA devI thaa| jayapura prAgayA thaa| unhoMne zrI pUjya jI ke praveza meM nivAsa: seTha gaNezalAla jI zrImAla vairAThI kI Apatti-pUrvaka bAdhA ddaalii| kintu ve yativarya zrI prareNA aura udayapura ke yati zrI sUryamala jI ke rAmapAla jI jaise mantra zAstrI ke camatkArika prabhAva prabala prabhAva se mAtA pitA ne 4 varSa kI avasthA meM se mAtaMkita hokara nata-mastaka ho gaye aura vahA~ ke hI inheM samarpita kara diyaa| ye unheM zrIpUjya zrI upAsanAdi kArya tathA vidhi sampanna kraaye| ajamera se zrI pUjya jI dillI pdhaare| yahA~ kaTarA khuzahAla jina ratna sUrijI ke pAsa jayapura le aaye| kucha samaya taka ApakA lAlana-pAlana vairAThI jI ke ghara rAya meM jaina posAla meM pahalA caumAsA kiyaa| cAra caumAse phira jayapura meM hI kiye / saralatA, saujanyatA, para jayapanoM hI huA aura tadanantara Apa kI dIkSA sadAcAra, saubhyabhAva Apake viziSTa guNa hai| prAcIna zikSA yativayaM zrI sUryamala jI kI chatrachAyA meM sampanna tatvoM kA saMrakSaNa, navIna tathyoM kA saMgraha aura prAcArya zrI jina rasna sarijI ke svargavAsa ke samvardhana, jaina saskRti aura sthApatya kalA ke pratIka pazcAt motIlAlajA kA uttaradAyitva zrI samalajI madiroM kA jIrNoddhAra, zilA lekhoM kA anveSaNa, jI para hI rhaa| kintu durbhAgyavaza yati zrI sUryamalajI sudhAra-sammelana, dhArmika utsava Adi kArya pApake bhApake gaNa nAyaka banAne ke pUrva hI svargastha ho svara . svabhAva meM zrota prota se ho gaye haiM hA~ eka pAta gye| avazya kahanI par3atI hai ki yatipravara zrI rAmapAla jI __ jayapura sthAna ke saMcAlaka yatirAja zrI ratanalAla jaise karmavIra ke sahayoga ne Apa meM cAra cA~da aura jI aura unhIM ke ziSya dillI sthAna ke saMcAlaka lagA diyaa| lagA diye hai| yativara zrI rAmapAla jI dharma divAkara vidyA bhaSaNa vi. saM0 2003 pAsAda sudi 10 mo ko para zAkhA kA sArA bhAra bhA pdd'aa| zrI saMgha ina donoM mAlapurA meM dAdAjI ke maMdira meM dhvaja daNDa pratiSThA senAniyoM kA anugAmI huaa| lakhanaU meM vi0 saM0 tayA dAdAjI kI chatrI (smAraka) kI pratiSThA 1968 vaisAkha zu. 5 ko zrI motIlAla jI kI dIkSA karAI / vi0 saM0 2011 mArga zIrSa zu. 13 budhavAra huI aura do hI dina pazcAt saptamI ko paTTAbhiSeka ko naugharA dillI ke maMdira kI dhvaja eNDa praviSThA mahA-mahotsava bar3I dhUmadhAma ke sAtha hubhA / karAI / vi0 saM0 2012 vaisAkha zu07 mI koNI paTTAbhiSeka ke pazcAt motIlAla jI zrI jina vijaya- navIna siddhAcala tIrtha kI pratiSThA kraaii| Shree Sudhammaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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220 jaina zramaNa saMgha kA itihAsa yaha tIrtha dillI nivAsI seTha babbUmalanI samAna prayAsa rhaa| pApa hI isa sammelana ke prathama bhaMsAlI aura unake suputra indracandajI kA banAyA pradhAna the| huA hai| Apa kAmpilyapura ( kampilA purI) meM zrI nandI ApakI dinAMka 4-12-54 ko bhArata ke pradhAna vardhana sari jI kI preraNA se banavAye hue zrI vimala maMtrI paM. javAhara lAla neharU jI se yativarga ke sAtha nAtha svAmI ke maMdira kA jIrNoddhAra karA rahe haiN| sAdara bheMTa huii| pradhAna mantrI ne Apake pUrvajoM ko vahA~ para prati varSa caitra kRSNA 7 mI se yAtrA melA, diyA huA akabara samrATa kA pharmAna ( AjJA patra) mahotsava kA bhI Ayojana Apane karAyA hai| isameM jo Apake pAsa abataka surakSita hai tathA jahA~gIra dillI vAle seTha miThUmala jI aura tatputra javAhara zrAdi ke anya pharamAna bhI surakSita haiM, dekhakara lAla jI rAkyAna zrImAla kA viSeza hAtha hai| prasannatA vyakta kii| isameM jaina dharma ke pavitra dinoM Apake AjJAmeM vartamAna meM nimna yativarga hai-yati zrI meM jIvahiMsA-niSedha kI sAmrAjya bhara ke liye ghoSaNA pyArelAlajI dillI, rAmapAlajI DAlacaMdajI udayapura hai| phAlguNa zu05 mI vi0 saM0 2012 dinAMka jJAnacaMdanI ajImagaMja, yati zrI caMdrikA prasAdajI 17-3-56 ko Apane "akhila bhAratIya jaina yati / gautamacaMdajI Adi / jI pariSada" kI sthApanA kraaii| jisameM bIkAnera ke zrI pUjya zrI jina vijayendra sarijI aura jayapura ke zrI Apa zrI ke hI pUrNa prayAsa se jaina ratnasAra pUjya zrI jina dharaNIndra sarijI kA bhI ApahI ke grantha kA prakAzana huA hai| zrAcArya zrI pUjya zrI jina vijayendrasUrijI mahArAja, bIkAnera Apa zrI bIkAnera kharatara gacchoya vRhata bhaTTAraka zuklA dazamI ko zrI saMgha kRta naMdI mahotsava pUrvaka gaddI kI sUra paramparA meM bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI se bIkAnera nareza dvArA Apako AcArya pada-gaccheza kharatara virUda prAptakartA AcArya zrI jina vardhamAna pada se vibhUSita kiyaa| bAda meM ApazrI bIkAnera se sari 363 paTTa para the; una vardhamAna sari ke bIkAnera ajImagaMja, jiyAgaMja, bhAgalapura, kalakatA, nAgapura, gahI ke zrApa 38 veM paTTadhara haiM / rA.pura, bambaI, kaliMgapola, kucavihAra, dImahaTTA,dArazrI jinacAritra sUrijI ma0 ke pATa para AcArya jilIMga, phatehapura, rAjagar3ha, cUrU, .yapura,udayapura,ratalAma, huye| vartamAna AcArya zrI jinavijayendra sUrijI hI ujjena, indaura,vanArasa,sarata,khaMbhAta, dhamatarI,bhopAvara, ma0 kA janma saM0 1872 meM kAThiyAvAr3a bhaavngraa| haidarAbAda, sikoMga Adi Adi nagaroM meM Apane sanna gAMva meM mAna gAMvI gotrIya zrI kalyANacandra apanI madhura zailI se bhavya jIvoM ko upadeza dete jI sA. kI dharmapatnI zrImati vimala (divAlI) devI hue mokSa mArga ke pathika banAyA / isa sAla saM0 kI kukSI ratna se ApakA janma huaa| ApakA 2015 kA caumAsA bApakA indaura zahara meM hone se janma nAma vijayalAla (vijayacanda bhI kahate the ) ___ janatA meM prema bhAva evaM zraddhA bhakti itanI hai ki thaa| saM0 1987 baizAkha zuklA saptamI ke dina apane mAnA bar3e se bar3e prAcArya kI ho| isa se sahastragaNA mAlapurA grAma meM kSemadhAr3a zAkhIya mahopAdhyAya ziva- bhAva bhakti Apa zrI ke vyAkhyAna dvArA bano hai| Apa candajI gaNI kI paramparA ke antargata upA0 zrI meM prasannamukha raha mahAna gaMbhIratA rakhanekA advitIya guNa zyAmalAla jI garmANa ke pAsa Apane dIkSA lii| ApakA hai / krodhamAna kaSAya Apake jIvana meM kataI nahIM hai| dIkSA nAma vinyapAla rakkhA / saM0 1668 mAgha yathA nAma tathA guNa Apa zrI meM prApta hote haiN| Shree Sudhamaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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Shree Sudhammaswami Gyanbhandar-Umara, Surat www.umaragyanbhandar.com

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