Gyansaranu Tattvadarshan

Author(s): Yashovijay Upadhyay, Malti K Shah
Publisher: Kalikal Sarvagya Shri Hemchandracharya Navam Janmashatabdi Smruti Sanskar Shikshannidhi Ahmedabad
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/001468/1

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jJAnasAranuM tatvadarzana mAlatI zAha

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jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana mAlatI zAha kalikAlasarvajJa zrI hemacaMdrAcArya navama janmazatAbdI smRtisaMskAra zikSaNanidhi amadAvAda

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"JNANASARA NU TATTVADARSHAN" BY DR. MALTI SHAH prathama AvRtti : 2000 mUlya : 100 rUpiyA prakAzaka : kalikAlasarvajJa zrI hemacaMdrAcArya navama janmazatAbdI mRtisaMskAra zikSaNanidhi C/o. zrI paMkaja sudhAkara zeTha 278, mANekabAga sosAyaTI, amadAvAda-380015 prAptisthAna : insTiTyUTa oNpha jainaoNlojI 501, mahAkAnta bilDiMga, vI. esa. hospiTala sAme, elisabrija, amadAvAda-380006 . gUrjara graMtharatna kAryAlaya ratanapoLa nAkA sAme, gAMdhImArga, amadAvAda-380001 mudraka : bhagavatI mudraNAlaya 15/sI, baMsIdhara esTeTa bAraDolapurA, amadAvAda-380004

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sarpa sva. mAtuzrI mRgAvatIbahenane tathA sva. pitAzrI ratilAla dIpacaMda desAIne

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prakAzakIya mahopAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI gaNivara-kRta jJAnasArASTaka prakaraNa uparano DaoN. mAlatIbahena ki. zAhano A adhyayanagraMtha prakAzita karatAM amArI saMsthA atyaMta harSa anubhave che. kalikAlasarvajJa zrI hemacaMdrAcAryanI navamI janmazatAbdI (saM. 2045)nI ujavaNIne anulakSIne 5. pU. jainAcArya zrI vijayasUryodayasUrIzvarajI mahArAjanI preraNA tathA bhAvanA anusAra sthapAyela A TrasTanA upakrame anekavidha sAhityika tathA saMskArapreraka pravRttio cAlI rahI che, jemAM graMthaprakAzana, sAhityika parisaMvAdo, anusandhAna' nAme zodha-sAmayikanuM prakAzana, mUrdhanya vidvAnone zrI hemacaMdrAcArya candraka-pradAna tathA vidyAkIya ziSyavRtti-pradAna ityAdino samAveza thAya che. graMthaprakAzana-yojanAnA anvaye atyAra sudhImAM vividha vidvAno dvArA sarjita ke saMzodhita aneka graMthonAM prakAzanano lAbha A saMsthAne maLyo che, jemAM DaoN.mAlatIbahena zAhano A uttama kakSAno mahAnibaMdhane graMtha rUpe prakAzita karatAM ame vizeSa gauravanI lAgaNI anubhavI rahyA chIe. A graMtha vize to ame zuM kahIe ? e to tenA niSNAta ane abhyAsa vidvajjano kahe te ja ucita gaNAya. DaoN. mAlatIbahena viSe kahIe to teo ApaNA variSTha sAhityakAra tathA samAjaciMtaka sadgata zrI ratilAla dIpacaMda desAInA suputrI che; potAnA pitAzrIe AlekhelA zeTha ANaMdajI kalyANajInI peDhInA itihAsa(bhAga 1-2)nA graMthomAM temanA madadanIza tarIke rahIne itihAsa ane saMzodhanakAryanI UMDI tAlIma pAmyAM che; temaNe "nagarazeTha zAMtidAsa jhaverI'nuM aitihAsika-dastAvejI caritra paNa lakhyuM che; ane potAnA lagna bAda paNa vidyAdhyayananI jyota temaNe satata prajvalatI rAkhI che, jeno purAvo prastuta zodhagraMtha che. Avo sarasa graMtha lakhavA badala Do. mAlatIbahena zAhanA tathA prakAzanamAM sahayoga ApavA badala DaoN. kumArapALa desAInA AbhArI chIe. prasiddha citrakAra zrI prema rAvaLe pragaTa karelI "jJAnasAra-citrapothImAMthI pustakanA mukhapRSTha mATe citra levAnI snehabhAve anumati ApI te mATe teonA tathA mukhapRSTha taiyAra karavA mATe paritoSa rajanI vyAsanA ame AbhArI chIe. li. kalikAlasarvajJa zrI hemacaMdrAcArya navama janmazatAbdI smRtisaMskAra zikSaNanidhi TrasTIgaNa

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hadayanA umaLakAthI AvakArIe svanAmadhanya upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI mahArAja-racita "jJAnasAra' graMtha uparanA zrI mAlatIbahene lakhelA mahAnibaMdhane AvakAratA harSanI lAgaNI anubhavuM chuM. bahu ja ochA graMtho kALajayI hoya che. jema kALa vIte tema tene kATa to nathI lAgato balka teno caLakATa vadhe che te paikIno graMtha che jJAnasAra. zlokasaMkhyA to alpa che (mAtra ra73) paNa temAM je ciMtana bharyuM che, anubhavathI nipajeluM satya rajU thayuM che, nirAbharaNa chatAM nitAMta suMdara che. hRdayamAMthI AvelI vANI sIdhI hRdayane sparze che. AvI vANInA varadAnane pAmelI vANInA, vyaktie vyaktie saike saike alaga alaga arthaghaTana thavAnA. ekanI eka vyakti paNa alaga alaga manaHsthitimAM, ane palaTAtAM samayasaMyogamAM jo teno svAdhyAya kare che to tene paNa tenA navA navA artha lAdhe che. ghaNuM UMDANa bharyuM che AmAM. bhinna bhinna vyaktine potAnI najare AmAM kAMIka nirALuM ja dekhAya che. mArI potAnI ja vAta karuM to jJAnasAra graMthanA aSTakomAMthI ekathI vadhu vAra pasAra thavA chatAM hamaNAM pharI svAdhyAya ryo tyAre pahelA ja aSTakamAM pUrNatAnI vyAkhyA vAMcIne vicArI to aMdara ajavALuM patharAI gayuM. cirakALa sudhI lIlIchama rahe tevI surataruvara zAkhAnI lekhinIno ja A jAdu che. saMskRta bhASAno paNa AmAM phALo che. akSara to mAtra soLa che; arthanuM UMDANa keTaluM che. "zabdo to laukika hoya che, artho alaukika hoya che" e nyAye A paMkti uttama lAgI. pUryante yena kRpaNAstadupekSaiva pUrNatA / artha : je padArtho vaDe kRpaNa jIvo potAne pUrNa mAne che te padArtha taraphanI upekSAudAsInabhAva tenuM nAma pUrNatA. A vAtano jema jema vicAra karIe tema tema temAM raheluM arthagAMbhIrya ApaNane dekhAya che. AvI to paMkti pAne pAne patharAyelI che. A to mANe te jANe evuM che. hamaNAM tAjetaramAM amadAvAdanA eka ciMtaka citrakAre jJAnasAranA batrIsa aSTakanAM batrIsa citra taiyAra karyA. dareka aSTakanA kendravartI vicArane ciMtana-manananI sarANe

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caDhAvIne eka-eka citra doryuM che. teonuM nAma che prema rAvaLa. mane kautuka thayuM ke A graMtha temane paraMparAthI to prApta nathI chatAM temAMnuM UMDANa temane sparzI gayuM, to A graMthamAM keTalI zakyatA bharI paDI che. A prasaMge eka graMtha upara dhyAna doravA mana thAya che. jJAnasAra upara zrI devacandrajI mahArAje jJAnamaMjarI nAmanI je saMskRta vRtti raci che temAM zrI devacandrajI mahArAje graMthane zAstrapAThanI sAkSI ApIne graMthanuM ghaNuM gaurava vadhAryuM che te paNa noMdhapAtra che. ahIM mAlatIbahene paNa eka eka aSTakanA viSayane samajavAno pUro prayatna karyo che. temaNe gRhastha jIvananI badhI javAbadArI nibhAvatAM nabhAvatAM AvA gaMbhIra arthasabhara graMthane samajavAno prayatna karyo che te khUba ja umaLakAbhera AvakArane pAtra che. AvA graMthane vAMcI-bhaNI vAgoLIne tenI samAna vicArazIla varga sAthe goSThI karavI joIe jethI tenA vadhu AyAmo khUlatAM Ave. tethI tattvajJAna to maLe che, sAthe jIvanadharmano bodha thAya che. koIpaNa graMthakAra je graMtha race temAM pUrva puruSonA vicAramAM, tenI paraMparAmAM potAnA ciMtana anubhavane kAlavIne, je paraMparAmAMthI lIdhuM temAM ja kAMI umero karIne e paraMparAne AgaLanI peDhInA hAthamAM pahoMcADe che. Ama sAMkaLa cAlatI rahe che. zrI mAlatIbahena A svAdhyAya karIne, tene A rIte rajU karIne aneka navA tattvapremIne A tarapha AkarSaze e ja moTo lAbha che. badhAM yogya jIvo AnA svAdhyAya tarapha vaLe te ja A puruSArthanI phaLazruti che. te siddha thAo. jesara, saurASTra vi.saM. 2056, vasaMtapaMcamI pradyumnasUri

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tAtvika viSaya : sAtvika adhyayana upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI gaNi e jaina darzananA kSetranuM eka bahu moTuM nAma che. jyAre paNa jaina darzanano ane jaina navya nyAyano itihAsa lakhAze tyAre temAM zrI yazovijayajI mahArAja bahu moTo hisso rokaze te ni:saMdeha che. upAdhyAyajI mahArAje keTakeTalI dizAomAM kheDANa karyuM che ! AgamonAM arthagaMbhIra sUtronA audaMparyo pAmavAnI cAvI teo banAvI Ape, to Agamo ane zAstronA tAttvika tema ja dArzanika padArthone navya nyAyanI paribhASAmAM paNa teo ja gUMthI Ape; zabda ane arthapradhAna alaMkAro, vidhavidha raso ane kAvyaguNo tema ja akalpa kalpanAonA sarasa-subhaga sumeLa dvArA anAyAsa nIpajI AvelAM temanAM saMskRta ane gUrjara bhASAnAM kAvyo jotAM teo eka pragabha kavi tarIke Upase, to sAdhudharmanI chaNAvaTa karatI temanI kRtiomAMthI pasAra thaIe tyAre teo eka Adarza saMyamI ane daDha AjJAruci evA sAdhupuruSa tarIke pragaTa thAya, ane naya, pramANa, nikSepa, saptabhaMgI jevA anekAMtadarzananA maulika padArthone laIne chaye darzanonuM khaMDana-maMDana karanArA temanA graMtho vAMcIe tyAre teo eka pracaMDa satyazodhaka dArzanika puruSa tarIke ApaNI samakSa upasthita thatA anubhavAya. paNa, upAdhyAyajI mahArAjanuM sauthI zreSTha yogadAna to A : temaNe, zrI siddhasena divAkara ane zrI haribhadrasUri jevI, sadIothI lagabhaga visAre paDelI darzana ane yoganA mArganI vibhUtione tema ja temanI abhuta graMtharacanAone jagatanA cokamAM puna: prakhyAta ane calaNI banAvI. A kArya mAtra upAdhyAyajI ja karI zake. temanI aneka racanAomAM, "jJAnasAra-aSTaka"mAM paNa, A be mahAna dArzanika AcAryonI ArSa vANInA aMzone temaNe vaNI lIdhA che. AvA mahApuruSe racela, jJAna tathA yoga mArganAM rahasyothI chalakAtA graMtha jJAnasAra-aSTaka' upara racAyela eka sarasa ane ciMtanapreraka adhyayanagraMtha zrI mAlatIbahena dvArA ApaNane prApta thAya che, te eka AnaMdadAyaka ghaTanA che. mArI sAmAnya samaja evI rahI che ke AjakAla ApaNAM vizvavidyAlayomAM anusnAtaka-DaoNkTareTanI kakSAe abhyAsa adhyayanagraMtho ke zodhanibaMdho thAya che te mahadaMze sAva sAmAnya staranA hoya che. kyAreka to AvuM adhyayana e pArTaTAima jaoNba jevuM - Avaka meLavavAnuM sAdhana banI jatuM hoya che. adhyayana mATeno taravarATa ane pote svIkArelA viSayanA UMDANamAM temaja vyApamAM javAnI - samajavAnI tathA samajAvavAnI - tatparatA javalle ja jovA maLe che. jo vyApaka vidyAzAkhAo paratve A sthiti hoya, to jaina dharma ane tattvajJAnanA viSayonI hAlata kevI hoya ? mULe to AvA viSayo laIne adhyayana karanAra ja na maLe ! UMDANamAM javA na javAnI vAta to pachInI vAta gaNAya.

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A pazcAdbhUmAM prastuta zodha-graMthane tapAsIe, tyAre kAMIka judo ja anubhava thAya che. A graMthamAM adhyayana che, ciMtana che, tulanAtmaka samIkSaNa che, ane viSayabhUta graMthanuM rasaprada mUlyAMkana paNa che. binajarUrI prastAra nahi, ciMtanAtmaka ane tattvajJAnaviSayaka saMdarbha hovA chatAM bhASA-paribhASAno bhAra nahi, ane chatAM saraLa bhASAzailImAM gaMbhIra muddAonuM sugrathita pratipAdana - e A adhyayanagraMthanI vizeSatA che. mAlatIbahene mane AgrahapUrvaka kaheluM ke vakhANa na karatA; bhUlo ja batADajo. emanI vAta mAnI lauM ane bhUlo zodhavA ke dekhADavA besuM, to mane lAge che ke ghaNI AsAnIthI tema thaI zake kharuM. koI mANasa kaMIka kare - karI batAve, tyAre teNe zuM nathI karyuM te tarapha tenuM dhyAna avazya dorI zakAya. paraMtu emAM kharekhara to AvuM dhyAna doranAranI akkalanuM ja pradarzana thatuM hoya che. eTale AvA sarasa abhyAsanibaMdhanI khAmI zodhavAne badale tenI khUbIo zodhavAnuM ja vadhu yogya gaNAya. "jJAnasAra' e tattvajJAnano graMtha che. ene jaina darzananI aSTAvakragItA gaNI zakAya. gahana ane gaMbhIra tAttvika padArthone atyaMta lAghavapUrNa ane atyaMta kAvyamaya padyazailI dvArA prastuta karIne zrI yazovijayajIe potAnuM eka samartha dArzanika kavi tarIkenuM pota A prakaraNamAM pragaTAvyuM che. AvA sarasa graMthano ciMtanAtmaka tema ja maulika svAdhyAya A adhyayana-graMthamAM zrI mAlatIbahene Apyo che. bhASAnI sajjatA ane vicAronI tema ja abhivyaktinI spaSTatA - A be vAnAM to mAlatIbahenane temanA pitAzrI (ratilAla dIpacaMda desAI) taraphathI vArasAmAM (ke kariyAvaramAM) maLyAM che. enA phaLasvarUpe nIpajI AvI che eka nirADaMbara chatAM sattvazIla zailI, je A graMthanuM AgavuM AkarSaNa ke AbhUSaNa che. vizeSa mahattvapUrNa bAbata e che ke mAlatIbahene A adhyayana potAnA lagna pachI karyuM che. ghara ane parivAranI tamAma javAbadArIo hoMze hoMze nibhAvavI, pati-putra ane anyo pratyenAM kartavyo bajAvavAM, ane emAMthI bacAvela samayano sadupayoga AvA adhyayanamAM karavo, e to bhAre vikaTa kArya che. paraMtu A kArya teo karI zakyAM, temAM temanA saumya prakRtinA pati kizorabhAIno paNa jevotevo phALo nathI ja. temanI saMmati ja nahi, paNa pUro sahayoga temane maLyo che, e paNa eka saMtarpaka ghaTanA che. zrI mAlatIbahenanA prastuta adhyayanagraMthane to ullAsamaDhaDyo AvakAra hoya ja, sAthe sAthe evI apekSA paNa vyakta karuM chuM ke have pachI mAlatIbahena pAsethI "jJAnasAra' viSenA aneka adhyayana-ciMtananA lekho ApaNane maLatA rahe. zrI kadaMbagiritIrtha : tA. 26-1-2000 zIlacaMdravijaya

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Amukha DaoN. mAlatIbahena zAhano "upAdhyAya yazovijayajIkRta "jJAnasAra' : eka samIkSAtmaka adhyayana" e mahAnibaMdha pustakAkAre "jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana" e nAme pragaTa thatAM tenuM Amukha lakhatAM asIma AnaMda anubhavAya che. A eka vidvattApUrNa ane khUba parizramapUrvaka taiyAra karAyelo graMtha che. mArA mArgadarzana nIce taiyAra karAyelA A mahAnibaMdhane mATe gujarAta yunivarsiTI dvArA Do. mAlatI zAhane pIeca.DI.nI padavInuM pradAna thayeluM che. mArgadarzaka hovAne nAte mane A graMthanA badhAM prakaraNone UMDANathI tapAsavAno avasara maLela che. upAdhyAya yazovijayajI jaina darzananA itihAsamAM asAdhAraNa bahumukhI pratibhA dharAvatA dArzanika che. teo mAtra digaMbara ane zvetAMbara dArzanika sAhityanA ja vidvAna nahotA, balka potAnAM samakAlIna sarva bhAratIya darzanonA jJAtA hatA. vaidika sAhityamAM paNa vizeSataH upaniSadu, bhagavadgItA ane yoganA asAdhAraNa paMDita hatA. A jainetara sAhityano prabhAva temanA aneka graMthomAM jovA maLe che. vaLI teo aneka bhASAonA marmajJa hatA. saMskRta, prAkRta, hiMdI ane gujarAtImAM lakhAyelA temanA graMtho ja A bAbatanA sAkSIrUpa che. temaNe potAnI aneka svataMtra racanAo dvArA jaina darzanane samRddha karyuM che. vidvattAnI dRSTie temanI tulanA mAtra navamI zatAbdInA digaMbara AcArya vidyAnaMda sAthe karI zakAya tema che. teo jJAnanA sAgara hatA. koI paNa anya darzana pratye temanA manamAM dveSa yA malina bhAvanA na hatI. A kAraNe ja, temanA aneka graMthomAM anekAMtavAdanA AdhAra para sarva darzanono samanvaya karavAno prayAsa vAraMvAra dRSTigocara thAya che. upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kevaLa prakhara paMDita ja nahotA, balka tattvavettA hatA, jJAnI hatA, yogI hatA. temanA aneka graMtha kevaLa anubhavavANI che. "jJAnasAra' paNa temanA tattvadarzananA anubhavamAMthI nIkaLelI vANI che. A graMthamAM zuSka tArkika vicAra ane khaMDana-maMDana jovA maLatAM nathI. ahIM For Private Personal Use Only

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sAdhakone evo eka mArga batAvAyo che, jenA dvArA sAdhaka potAnI maMjila sudhI sahajatAthI pahoMcI zake che. Ane kAraNe, jaina sAdhakavargamAM A khUba ja mahattvapUrNa ane lokapriya graMtha che. DaoN. mAlatI zAhe ahIM A mahattvapUrNa graMthanuM UMDANathI adhyayana karIne tenuM hArda pragaTa karavAnuM stutya kArya karyuM che. A mahAnibaMdhanAM kula dasa prakaraNa che. pahelA prakaraNamAM jainadarzananI vikAsayAtrA AlekhavAmAM AvI che. bIjA prakaraNamAM mahAna tattvaciMtaka, sAdhaka ane siddhapuruSa yazovijayajInI bahumukhI pratibhAno paricaya ApavAno prayAsa karAyo che. trIjA prakaraNamAM "jJAnasAranAM batrIse ya aSTakono sArAMza ApIne lekhikAe jijJAsuo para moTo upakAra karyo che. cothA prakaraNamAM jainadarzananA mahattvanA siddhAMtorUpa AdhAra rajU karIne, pAMcamA prakaraNamAM "jJAnasAra'mAM temAMnA keTalAka siddhAMtonuM pratibiMba kaI rIte jovA maLe che te pradarzita karAyuM che. chaThThA ane sAtamAM prakaraNomAM anukrame karmasiddhAMta ane doSanivAraNopAya batAvAyA che. AThamuM prakaraNa e lekhikAnuM atyaMta mahattvanuM yogadAna che; jemAM sAdhaka ane sAdhanAmArga viSe vistRta carcA karavAmAM AvI che. mokSaprApti mATe sAdhakane kayA kayA guNonI AvazyakatA che te suMdara rUpe ahIM pratipAdita karavAmAM AvyuM che. navamA prakaraNamAM prAcIna jaina ane jainetara graMthonA "jJAnasAra' para paDelA prabhAva viSe lekhikAe pramANapura:sara carcA karI che. upasaMhAramAM upAdhyAya yazovijayajInA yogadAna viSe lekhikAe abhiprAya vyakta karyo che. A graMtha kevaLa jainadarzananA ja nahi, balka darzanakSetranuM tulanAtmaka adhyayana karanArA sahu jijJAsuone mATe paramopayogI che. huM AzA rAkhuM chuM ke A jAtanA aneka vidvattApUrNa saMzodhanagraMtho DaoN. mAlatI zAha samAjane pradAna kare. amadAvAda tA. 9-11-1998 DaoN. vaNezvara sadAziva zAstrI adhyakSa : tattvajJAna vibhAga gujarAta yunivarsiTI 10

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nivedana sattvazIla sAhityano svAdhyAya vyaktine vividha rIte upayogI nIvaDI zake che. keTaluMka sAhitya pANInI jema tatkAlIna upayogI hoya che, keTalIka kRtio dUdhasamAna poSaNayukta hoya che, to keTalIka viziSTa sAhityakRtio amRta samAna hoya che ane tevA amRta jevA sAhityanuM rasapAna satata tRptikAraka ja hoya che. amuka graMtho ke sAhityakRtio jyAre paNa vAMcIe tyAre samRddha jaNAya che ane tenuM vAcana, manana, nididhyAsana vyaktine satata tAjagIsabhara rAkhe che. bhAratanA prAcIna sAhityamAM ApaNane AvI sattvazIla kRtio tenA dIrghadraSTA racayitAo dvArA avAranavAra maLyA ja karI che. bhAratIya dArzanika vicAradhArA ane sAMskRtika pravAhonA vikAsamAM AvA kartAo ane temanI kRtiono phALo amUlya che. aDhAramI sadImAM thayela upAdhyAya yazovijayajI AvA ja virala ane pratibhAsaMpanna ciMtaka hatA. khAsa karIne jainadarzana ane jainadharmamAM to temanuM pradAna avismaraNIya che ja; vyApaka dArzanika sAhitya ane bhaktisAhityamAM paNa teonI joDa maLavI muzkela che. atre jeno abhyAsa prastuta karavAmAM Avyo che te "jJAnasAra' temanI AtmaciMtanayukta kRtiomAMnI eka AdhyAtmikabhAvasabhara kRti che. mAtra jainadarzana ja nahIM, paraMtu anya bhAratIya darzano, veda, upaniSada, zrImad bhagavadgItA vagereno temano abhyAsa, jainadarzananuM nirUpaNa karatI temanI A kRtimAM joI zakAya che. pIeca.DI.nI DigrI mATe gujarAta yunivarsiTImAM rajU thayelo mAro mahAnibaMdha amuka jarUrI sudhArAvadhArA sAthe atre pustakanA rUpamAM rajU thayo che. sva. paM. zrI dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyAnA sUcanathI meM jyAre A kRti mArA abhyAsa mATe pasaMda karI tyAre mAruM kAma keTaluM kaThina hatuM teno mane khyAla hato. mArI maryAdita zaktio dvArA A kRtino mAtra prAraMbhika kahI zakAya tevo abhyAsa huM karI zake che. anubhavavANIyukta ciMtana dharAvatA A graMthane samajavA mATe ApaNI pAse khUba sajjatAnI

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jarUra che. 'jaina dharmanI gItA'nuM upanAma pAmela 'jJAnasAra' gItAnI jema ja sAdhakane mATe satata pathapradarzaka banI rahe che. aneka vidvAnoe, saMta puruSoe 'jJAnasAra' upara potapotAnI viziSTa dRSTithI abhyAsapUrNa vivecano rajU karIne tenA gUDhArthone prakAzita karavAno prayatna karyo che. 'jJAnasAra'nA zlokonA vAcana daramyAna meM temAM 2jU thayela eka-eka viSayane lagatA vividha zlokone ekatrita karavAno prayatna karyo tyAre khyAla Avyo ke A rIte concept (khyAla) pramANe vargIkRta karIne teno abhyAsa thayo nathI. tattvajJAnanI dRSTie jIva, jagata, karma, sAdhanAmArga vagere viSayo pramANe tenA zlokone vizleSita karIne temAMthI tAravaNI karavAno eka namra prayatna ahIMyAM karyo che. ahIM A badhA viSayanA zlokonI samajUtI ApavAmAM upAdhyAyajIe pote racela TIkA(svopajJa TabA)nA arthane mukhya gaNavAmAM Avyo che. eka saLaMga pravAhanI jema vahI jatI 'jJAnasAra' jevI akhaMDa kRtine A rIte vizleSita karavAmAM Ave te vAjabI lAgatuM nathI; paraMtu tattvaciMtananA kSetramAM 'jJAnasAra'mAMthI ApaNane kayA prakAranuM ciMtana prApta thAya che te dRSTie jo abhyAsa karavo hoya to AvuM vizleSaNa vyavahAru dRSTie karavuM jarUrI paNa thaI paDe. e dRSTie A vizleSaNane svIkArI zakAya. 'jJAnasAra'mAM rajU thayela ciMtanane samajavA mATe upAdhyAya yazovijayajInA jIvananI vigato ane keTalIka pasaMdagI karela kRtino paricaya bhUmikArUpa hovAthI Apela che. vaLI A kRtinuM saLaMga vAcana thaI zake te mATe tenA mULa saMskRta zloko A pustakanA aMte ApavA ucita gaNyA che. mArA A abhyAsa daramyAna vividha stare mane aneka vyaktionI sahAya maLatI rahI che teono RNasvIkAra karavo ucita samajIza. 'jJAnasAra' 52 vivecana lakhanAra sau mahAnubhAvonAM pustakonI madadathI huM A svalpa abhyAsa karI zakI chuM. mArA mArgadarzaka guruvarya DaoN. vAya. esa. zAstrIsAhebe mane A abhyAsanA AraMbhathI aMta sudhI aneka rIte sahAya karI che, jarUrI mArgadarzana pUruM pADyuM che, ke jethI A kAma thaI zakyuM che. 'jJAnasAra'nA zlokomAM rajU thayela gahana viSayone samajavA mATe pU. AcArya zrI vijayapradyumnasUrIzvarajI tathA pU. AcArya zrI vijayazIlacaMdrasUrIzvarajIe 12

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avAranavAra mane upakRta karI che tenuM RNa huM kyAreya cUkavI zakuM tema nathI. zabdanI pAchaLa rahelA arthane samajavA mATe AvA anubhavI, satata svAdhyAyarata saMtapuruSonuM mArgadarzana khUba ja jarUrI thaI paDe che. pU. sAdhvIjI suvratAzrIjI mahArAja sAheba tathA insTiTyUTa opha jainaoNlojI saMsthAe mArA kAmamAM rasa laIne mane protsAhita karI che. mArA baMne pakSanAM kuTuMbIo ane snehIoe mane A kAmamAM anukULatA karI ApI che, nAnA-moTA prazno hala karI ApyA che, avAranavAra mane joItI madada karI ApI che tene huM kRtajJatApUrvaka smaruM chuM. mArA bhAI ane saMskRtanA vidvAna prAdhyApaka zrI nItInabhAI desAIe mArA lakhANane bhASAkIya rIte maThArIne tathA aneka zAstrIya avataraNone samajavAmAM carcA karIne, jANItA sAhityakAra DaoN. kumArapALa desAIe mArA kAmamAM satata rasa laIne, zrI nirubhAI tathA bahena prajJAe aneka vyavahAru sUcano karIne, mArA jIvanasAthIe tathA mArA putra ci. Aloka mUka sahakAra ApIne, vaDIla snehALa mAtRtulya paDozI sva. sumatibahene khUba pIThabaLa ApIne, pU. lakSmaNakAkAe haMmezAM jarUrI madada karIne, mu. zrI jayaMtabhAI meghANIe upayogI mArgadarzana ApIne mane je rIte upakRta karI che teno nAmollekha karavo asthAne nahIM gaNAya. kalikAlasarvajJa zrI hemacaMdrAcArya navama janmazatAbdI smRtisaMskAra zikSaNanidhi dvArA A graMthanuM prakAzana thaI rahyuM che tene huM mAruM saubhAgya samajuM chuM. " nitya navIna jaNAtI sattvazIla kRti para mArI alpa matithI eka najara pheravI che. temAM je sattvazIla che te to kRtinI potAnI deNa che. rajUAtanI truTIo paratve koI game tyAre mAruM dhyAna doraze to huM AbhArI thaIza. mAlatI kizorabhAI zAha 8, zrIpALa epArTamenTas, derI mArga, kRSNanagara, bhAvanagara-364001 tA. 1-1-2000 13

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prakAzakIya hRdayanA umaLakAthI AvakArIe tAttvika viSaya : sAttvika adhyayana anukrama Amukha nivedana [4] [5-6] [7-8] [9-10] [11-13] khaMDa prathama : pUrvabhUmikA [1] [3-12] 1. jaina darzana : paraMparA ane vikAsa pratibhAvAna dArzanika vAraso [4], jaina darzana [4], brAhmaNa-paraMparA ane zramaNa-paraMparA [4], jaina darzananA vikAsa para eka naja2 [5], navyanyAya ane jaina darzana [8], TippaNa [9]. 2. yazovijayajI : jIvana ane vADmaya [13-46] tatkAlIna paristhiti [13], samakAlIno [14], zrI yazovijayajInA jIvana aMgenI prApya vigato [14], janma-bALapaNa-dIkSA-avadhAna [15], kAzI ane AgrAno abhyAsa [17], gujarAtamAM Agamana [19], temane maLela padavIo [20], kALadharma ane ziSyo [21], vidvAnonA udgAro [21], upAdhyAyajInuM sAhitya [23], gujarAtI ane hiMdI kRtio [25], saMskRta ane prAkRta kRtio [26], TippaNa [33]. 3. jJAnasAra-aSTaka [47-62] bAhya svarUpa [47], sAdhako mATenI bheTa [49], zailI [49], anubhUtinI vANI [50], 'pUrNatA' - mAnava jIvananuM dhyeya [51], batrIsa aSTakonuM vihaMgAvalokana [52], TippaNa [60]. 14

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4. nava tatva (63-725 tIrthakara [63], vAstavavAdI, vaitavAdI, anekAtmavAdI darzana [64], padravyo [65], nava tattvo [65], 1. jIva [65], 2. ajIva [66], 3-4 puNya ane pApa [67), 5-6. Asava ane baMdha [63], 7-8, saMvara ane nirjarA [68), 9. mokSa [69], TippaNa (70]. khaMDa dvitIya : "jJAnasAra"- vizleSaNa ane mUlyAMkana [13] 5. tattvavibhAvanA 175-84) jagata : (ka) carAcara jagata AtmAthI abhinna [25], (kha) samatAvAna muni carAcaramAM atulanIya [16], (ga) jagatanA tattvane jANe te muni [76), (gha) syAdvAdathI jagatane jANanAramAM sAkSIbhAva [16]. jIva (ka) jJAnasvarUpa [77, (kha) pUrNAnaMdasvarUpa [78], (ga) nityatA (79), (gha) nirmaLatA [39], (2) samAnatA [80], (cha) rUparahitatA [80]. ajIva : (ka) deha, ghara, dhana vagere pudgalomAM mamatva [80], (kha) pudgala anitya, azuci, anAtmarUpa [8], (ga) jIva-pudgalanI bhinnatA vidvAnane jJAta [82], (gha) pudgaladRSTi bAhya svarUpa jANe [83], (ca) pudgaladRSTi baMdhanayukta [83], (cha) pudgalabhojanathI atRpti [33], (ja) pudgalathI pudgala ja tRpta thAya [33], (jha) pudgalathI pudgala lepAya 8i3], TippaNa [84]. 7. karmavicAra [85-90] karmavaiSamya [85), karmavipAka - kAryaniSpattinuM pradhAna kAraNa [86), karmavipAkathI sabhAna muni samabhAvI ane jJAnAnaMdamAM masta [86], madhyasthIne karmAdhIna jagata pratye rAga-dveSa na hoya [86], karma ane jIva judAM [87], karmabaMdhana kyAre na lAge ? [87], karmapariNAma rAjA [89], TippaNa [80]. 7. saMsAranuM svarUpa ane doSanivAraNa ' : [91-102] saMsAranuM svarUpa [9], sAdhakanI vartamAna dazA [22], lokonI vividha prakAranI manaHsthiti [92], doSo ane tenA upAyo : [93] (ka) moha tathA mUcha [94], (kha) AtmaprazaMsA [95], (ga) spRhA [96), (gha) saMsArasukhanI ghelachA [98], (ca) kutarka [98], (cha) bhaya [99), (ja) vara 100), (ga) marmaprahAra [11], (Ta) asthiratA [10]], TippaNa (102]. 15

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8. sAdhaka ane sAdhanAmArga [103-116). mokSaprApti mATenI lAyakAta : [103] (ka) jIvamAtranI samAnatA [[03], (kha) iMdriyajaya (104), (ga) zAstrajJAna 104), (gha) nirvikAra, nirAbAdha jJAna ane para-AzAnI nivRtti [104], (ca) siddhayoga [105]. sAdhakanA guNo [105](ka) sAkSIbhAva, moharahitatA, nirlepatA, niHspRhatA [106], (kha) AdhyAtmika guNorUpa kuTuMba [106], (ga) guNavAna dhyAtAnI akhUTa samRddhi [106), (gha) nirapekSa, taTastha [107], (ca) pratisotagAmI [07]. sAdhanAmArga [17](ka) "anubhavanI AvazyakatA [107], (kha) yoga ane tenA prakAro [[09], (ga) pUjA [10], (gha) tapa [112], ci) dhyAna [13], (cha) niyAga [114]. TippaNa 115]. 9. prAcIna jaina ane jainetara graMthono prabhAva [117-134] 1. Agama sAhitya : [118] (ka) "AcArAMgasUtra' [18], (kha) "uttarAdhyayanasUtra' [119], (ga) bhagavatIsUtra' [119], () "vizeSAvazyakabhASya' [120], (2) "anuyogadvAra" [120], (cha) dazA-zrutaskaMdhacUrNi' [120]. 2. Agamatera jaina sAhitya: [120] (ka) umAsvAti [121], (kha) siddhasena divAkara [122], (ga) kuMdakuMdAcArya [22], (gha) haribhadrasUri [123], (ca) hemacaMdrAcArya [124]. 3. jenetara sAhitya : [125] (ka) "zrImad bhagavadgItA' [125], (kha) pataMjali [26], (ga) upaniSada 126], (gha) pUrvamImAMsA [127]. 4. lokasAhitya [127], TippaNa (128]. 10. upasaMhAra [135-140]. khaMDa tRtIya : "jJAnasAra aSTaka" - mULa zloko [141-177] saMdarbhagraMthasUci [178-180] A pustakamAM upayogamAM levAyela saMkSepo : "jJA." jJAnasAra-aSTaka "svAdhyAyagraMtha' upAdhyAya yazovijaya svAdhyAyagraMtha' mRtigraMtha' nyAyavizArada nyAyAcArya mahopAdhyAya zrI yazovijaya smRtigraMtha' 16.

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pUrvabhUmikA

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jaina darzana : paraMparA ane vikAsa bhAratIya tattvajJAnamAM judAM judAM darzanonA vicArapravAho sadIothI cAlyA Ave che. bhAratIya tattvajJAna ane pAzcAtya tattvajJAna vacceno eka bheda e che ke bhAratamAM judAM judAM darzanonI paraMparA sadIo pahelAM sthapAI hovA chatAM yuge yuge te darzananI paraMparA vikAsa pAmI che; jyAre pAzcAtya tattvajJAnamAM bhAratIya tattvajJAnanI jema koI vicAraparaMparA sadIo sudhI laMbAI hoya tema jaNAtuM nathI. apavAdarUpa be-traNa dArzanikonA vicArapravAho thoDAka laMbAyA hovA chatAM tenuM phalaka bhAratIya tattvajJAna jeTaluM vizALa nathI. bhAratIya tattvajJAnanI bIjI lAkSaNikatA e che ke temAM darzanazAstramAM je dArzanika vicAro rajU thayA tene roja-ba-rojanA jIvana sAthe vaNI levAnA prayAsarUpe pracalita banela keTalAka dharmo paNa bhAratIya samAjajIvanamAM sadIothI TakI rahyA che. dA. ta. bauddha darzananA vicAronuM pratibiMba bauddha dharmamAM jovA maLe che, jaina darzananA siddhAMtonuM pAlana jaina dharmamAM thatuM jovA maLe che, vedAMta ke sAMkhya darzana jevA vaidika darzanazAstronA dArzanika khyAlo hiMdu dharmanA pAyAmAM rahelA jaNAya che. pAzcAtya tattvajJAnamAM dArzanika vicArone dharma sAthe Avo viziSTa saMbaMdha khAsa jovA maLato nathI.

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pratibhAvAna dArzanika vAraso bhAratIya tattvajJAnamAM nyAya, vaizeSika, sAMkhya, yoga, pUrvamImAMsA ane uttaramImAMsA ke vedAMta - A cha darzano uparAMta bauddha, jaina ane kaMIka aMze cArvAka - A badhI darzana-paraMparAonA sthApako sadIo pahelAM thaI gayA, ane te darekanA vidvAna anuyAyIoe yuge yuge che te darzananA vicArapravAhone vikasAvavAnI tathA khaMDanamaMDananI prakriyA daramyAna potAnA darzanane TakAvI rAkhavAnI je mahenata karI che te khAsa noMdhapAtra che. A mahenatanA paripAkarUpe ApaNane vizeSa karIne saMskRta bhASAmAM, ane je te pradezanI adyatana prAdezika bhASAomAM paNa khUba bahoLA pramANamAM dArzanika sAhitya prApta thAya che. mULa sUtrAtmaka graMtho, temanA vivaraNarUpa TIkAgraMtho, bhASyo AdinuM dIrgha sAhitya tathA maulika prakaraNa-graMthono vizALa bhaMDAra hastalikhita svarUpamAM ane have to mudrita svarUpamAM paNa prApya che, je ApaNA pratibhAvAna dArzanika vArasAthI ApaNane mAhitagAra kare che. jene darzana jaina darzanano vicArapravAha paNa sadIothI bhAratamAM cAlyo Ave che. A darzananA vicArone AcAramAM mUkavAnA pariNAme sthapAyela jaina dharma paNa eTalo ja jUno che. samaye samaye jaina darzananA vicArone TakAvI rAkhavA mATe, vikasAvavA mATe aneka mahApuruSoe potAno phALo Apyo che, je amUlya che. jaina dharmanA anuyAyIo "tIrtha" ane "tIrthakarane potAnA jIvanamAM agatyanuM sthAna Ape che. "je tAre te tIrtha" ane A rIte "saMsArarUpI samudramAMthI jemanuM jIvana ApaNane tAravAne samartha che te tIrthakara' evo "tIrtha' ane "tIrthakara' zabdano artha thAya che. jaino (eTale ke jaina dharmanA anuyAyIo) vartamAnakALanA covIsa tIrthakarone "bhagavAna" gaNIne bhAvathI ArAdhe che. prathama tIrthakara zrI RSabhadevathI mAMDIne covIsamA tIrthaMkara zrI mahAvIrasvAmIe potapotAnA samaya daramyAna tatkAlIna samAjamAM, kyAreka to pratikULa vAtAvaraNamAM paNa, jaina dharmanA ahiMsAnA vicArane phelAvavAnuM kArya karyuM che. brAhmaNa-paraMparA ane zramaNa-paraMparA dArzanika ane sAMskRtika dRSTie joIe to bhAratIya saMskRtimAM brAhmaNaparaMparA ane zramaNa-paraMparA sadIothI ekabIjAne samAMtara cAlI Ave che. jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana

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brAhmaNa-paraMparAnA vaidika darzano ane tenA para AdhArita vaidika dharmamAM eka kALe yajJayAgAdi prakriyAo ane pazuhiMsA paNa pravartamAna hatA. A hiMsAno niSedha karavArUpe ane "sama' - sAmya - zama -- zramanuM mahattva sthApita karavA mATe zramaNa-paraMparA udbhavI; zramaNa-paraMparAmAM mukhyatve jaina darzana ane bauddha darzanamAM pazuhiMsAno niSedha karIne ahiMsAne pradhAnya ApavAmAM AvyuM. mahAvIrasvAmI ane gautamabuddha - A be samakAlIna ciMtakonA samayamAM to ahiMsA upara AdhArita zramaNa-paraMparAnAM mULa eTalAM daDha naMkhAyAM ke temanA anuyAyIo bhAratamAM moTe bhAge laghumatImAM hovA chatAM A zramaNa-paraMparA sadIothI bhAratIya saMskRtimAM TakI rahI. AdyasthApaka RSabhadeva ane te pachI thayelA bIjA trevIseya tIrthakaroe jaina darzana ane jaina dharmanA pAyAne khUba majabUta karavAnuM kArya karyuM che, covIsa tIrthakaromAMthI chellAM be tIrthakaro - zrI pArzvanAtha ane zrI mahAvIrasvAmIne aitihAsika puruSo tarIkenI mAnyatA paNa maLela che, to RSabhadeva, neminAtha Adi keTalAka tIrthakarono ullekha Rgvada, yajurveda, purANa, manusmRti vageremAM paNa jovA maLe che. zrI mahAvIrasvAmInA jIvananI to ghaNI aitihAsika hakIkato paNa prApya che. I.sa. pUrve pa99thI I. sa. pUrve para7 daramyAna thaI gayela covIsamA tIrthaMkara gaNAtA zrI mahAvIra svAmInuM pradAna jaina darzana ane jaina dharmanA vikAsamAM amUlya che. jaina darzananA vikAsa para eka najara bhAratIya tattvajJAnamAMnA aneka vicArapravAhomAMnA eka vicArapravAha tarIke sudIrgha samayathI TakI rahelA jaina darzanano vicAra karIe tyAre yuge yuge tenA vikAsamAM potAno phALo ApanAra pratibhAvAna vidvAno, sAdhu puruSono nAmollekha karavo asthAne nahIM gaNAya. samaye samaye jaina darzananA siddhAMtone judI judI rIte samAja sAme mUkIne, vaicArika virodhonI vacce dalIla dvArA jaina darzananuM mahattva sthApIne jaina darzanane Aja sudhI jIvaMta pravAha tarIke TakAvI rAkhavAnuM zreya AvA pratibhAvAna puruSo ane temaNe racela sAhityane phALe jAya che. AgaLa noMdhyuM tema jaina dharmanA tIrthakaroe potapotAnA samayamAM ahiMsApradhAna jaina dharmanA dArzanika vicArone prajA samakSa mUkavAnuM mahattvanuM kArya karyuM hatuM. te badhAnA prayatnanA pariNAme tatkAlIna samAjamAM jaina dharmanA anuyAyIonI saMkhyA paNa ThIka ThIka hatI. jaina darzana : paraMparA ane vikAsa me 5

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chellAM tIrthakara zrI mahAvIrasvAmInA mukhya ziSyo 'gaNadhara' tarIke oLakhAya che. zrI mahAvIrasvAmIe je upadeza Apyo tene loko sudhI pahoMcADavAnuM kArya A gaNadharoe sArI rIte karyuM. temanA A prayatnane lIdhe jaina darzananA siddhAMto pahelAM kaMThaparaMparAthI "zrata' rUpe ane pachInI ziSya paraMparAmAM likhita svarUpamAM sacavAI zakyA che, je "Agamo' tarIke paNa oLakhAya che. zrI mahAvIrasvAmInI pahelAM paNa jaina darzananA siddhAMto guru ziSyane zikhavADe te rIte kaMThaparaMparAthI cAlyA AvatA hatA, paNa gaNadharo ane te pachI temanA ziSyonI paraMparA dvArA A siddhAMto vadhAre vyavasthita svarUpamAM sacavAyA. jaina dharmanA anuyAyIo "Agama graMthone mULa zAstragraMtho tarIke to svIkAre che; paNa "AgamonI saMkhyA keTalI te viSe jaina dharmanI vividha zAkhAomAM keTaloka matabheda che. zrI mahAvIrasvAmInA anuyAyIomAM kALakrame matabheda pedA thayA ane teo zvetAMbara ane digaMbara ema be zAkhAomAM vaheMcAyA. zvetAMbaro paNa pAchA samaya jatAM mUrtipUjaka ane sthAnakavAsI ema be zAkhAomAM vaheMcAyA. A badhAmAM zvetAMbara mUrtipUjako pistAlIsa Agamone pramANa tarIke svIkAre che, zvetAMbara sthAnakavAsIo batrIsa Agamono ja mULa zAstragraMtho tarIke svIkAra kare che ane digaMbaro agiyAra aMgagraMthono mULa Agamo tarIke svIkAra karIne A mULa graMtho lupta thaI gayA che tema mAne che. zvetAMbara mUrtipUjaka zAkhAmAM je pistAlIsa AgamagraMthono zAstragraMtho tarIke svIkAra thayelo che temAM 11 aMgagraMtho, 12 upAMgagraMtho, 10 prakIrNakagraMtho, ka chedasUtro, 4 mULasUtro ane 2 cUlikAsUtrono samAveza thAya che. jaina darzananA tAttvika vikAsane samajavA mATe uttarAdhyayanasUtra, sUtrakRtAMgasUtra, bhagavatIsUtra, prajJApanAsUtra, rAjapraznIyasUtra jevA AgamagraMthone agatyanA gaNI zakAya tema che. A pistAlIsa AgamomAM je 11 aMgagraMtho che tenI racanA zrI mahAvIrasvAmInA upadezane AdhAre gaNadharoe karelI manAya che, ane bAramA aMga evA dRSTivAdane lupta thayeluM mAnavAmAM Ave che. atyAre ApaNane je Agamo maLe che temAM pAchaLathI samaye samaye keTalAka umerA paNa thayelA jovA maLe che, tethI temAM mULa lakhANa karyuM ane pAchaLathI thayelA umerA kayA te nakkI karavuM agharuM che. Agamono racanAkALa I.sa. pahelAMnI pAMcamI sadIthI zarU karIne I.sa.nI chaThThI-sAtamI sadI sudhIno gaNavAmAM Ave che; A samayane "Agamayuga' tarIke oLakhavAmAM Ave che.* jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana

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zarUAtamAM AgamAM kaMThaparaMparAthI sacavAyA ane prAya: vIranirvANa pachI ekAda hajAra varSe devardhigaNi kSamAzramaNe te lupta na thaI jAya te mATe tene pustakArUDha karyA. A pistAlIsa AgamonI racanA judA judA samaye thaI ane tenA kartAo ke saMkalanakartAo paNa judA judA hovAthI judA judA AgamonI zailImAM paNa taphAvata jovA maLe che. vaLI samayanI dRSTie je prAcIna Agamo che tenA karatAM pachIthI racAyela AgamomAM viSayonI rajUAta vadhAre vyavasthita jovA maLe che. jema jema bhAratIya darzanazAstrono vikAsa thato gayo tema tema dareka darzanamAM potAnA siddhAMtonA sthApana mATe ane anya darzanonA siddhAMtonA nirasana mATe dalIlo thavA mAMDI. A khaMDana-maMDananI prakriyAnA paripAkarUpe khUba vipula pramANamAM dArzanika sAhitya racAvA mAMDayuM. A rIte pratyeka darzanamAM potAnA siddhAMtone TakAvavA mATe je dalIlo thavA mAMDI temAM vicAranI sUkSmatA paNa AvavA mAMDI. kALAMtare jaina darzanamAM paNa khaMDana-maMDananI prakriyAthI je dArzanika sAhitya racAtuM gayuM temAM UMDANa AvatuM gayuM. I. sa.nI cothI-pAMcamI sadI AsapAsa zarU thayela A yugane "tarkazAstranA yuga' tarIke paNa oLakhAvI zakAya. teno samaya cheka I.sa nI paMdaramI-sattaramI sadI sudhI laMbAyela joI zakAya che. AgamayuganA jainasAhityamAM moTebhAge jaina matanuM sIdhesIdhuM nirUpaNa ja jovA maLe che, jyAre A tarkazAstranA yuga daramyAna racAyela jaina sAhityamAM vadhAre UMDANa, vadhAre vyavasthita rajUAta ane tArkika dalIlonuM vizeSa pramANa jovA maLe che. A yuganA sAhityamAM jaina mata paratve pakSapAtabharyuM dRSTibiMdu rAkhavAne badale samajI-vicArIne rajUAta karIne, dalIlo dvArA samarthana ApIne tathA sAMkhya, bauddha, nyAya, vaizeSika, mImAMsA jevA anya matanuM nirasana karIne jaina mata rajU thayelo joI zakAya che. jaina darzananuM je sAhitya Agamayuga daramyAna racAyuM temAM tattvajJAnanI ajaina zAkhAono ullekha lagabhaga kyAMya jovA maLato nathI, jyAre tarkazAstranA yugamAM racAyela sAhityamAM tattvajJAnanI ajaina zAkhAono ullekha ane tene lagatI carcAo joI zakAya che. vizALa vyApa dharAvatA A tarkazAstranA yugamAM zvetAMbara ane digaMbara e jaina dharmanA baMne saMpradAyamAM thaI gayela che je vidvAnoe jaina darzanane anya bhAratIya darzanazAstro sAme TakAvI rAkhavAnuM kArya karyuM che tenAmAMthI mukhya vidvAna sAdhupuruSono nAmollekha karIe. zvetAMbaromAM sau prathama siddhasena divAkara, mallavAdI, jinabhadragaNi vagerenuM pradAna noMdhapAtra che. tyAra bAda thayelA digaMbara jaina darzana : paraMparA ane vikAsa

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vidvAnomAM kuMdakuMdAcArya tathA samaMtabhadranAM nAmo ullekhanIya che. vaLI zvetAMbara paraMparAmAM haribhadrasUri ane digaMbara paraMparAmAM akalaMka, vidyAnaMda ane prabhAcaMdranuM pradAna mahattvanuM che. chelle zvetAMbara vidvAno abhayadevasUri, vAdidevasUri, hemacaMdrAcArya ane yazovijayajInAM nAmo noMdhapAtra che. 'jJAnasAra-aSTaka' kRtinA racayitA upAdhyAya yazovijayajI mahArAja te A tarkazAstranA yuganA chellA tejasvI sitArA. teono samaya I.sa.nI satta2mI ane aDhAramI sadIno che. navyanyAya ane jaina darzana bhAratIya darzanazAstronA vikAsa para eka naja2 nAkhIe to jaNAya che ke I.sa.nI agiyAramI sadI AsapAsa mithilAnA zrI gaMgeza upAdhyAye sau prathama navyanyAyanuM vyavasthita sthApana karyuM. te pachI to vicAraNA 2jU ka2vAnI eka zailI (method) tarIke A navyanyAyanI zailIno upayoga thavA lAgyo, ane tenI asara nIce pratyeka darzanamAM potapotAnI vicAraNA A navyanyAyanI zailImAM rajU thavA lAgI. mAtra jaina darzana ane bauddha darzanamAM sattaramI-aDhAramI sadI sudhI paNa teno upayoga thayelo joI zakAto na hato. bauddha darzanamAM eka paristhiti evI pedA thaI hatI ke lagabhaga agiyAramI sadI pachI bhAratamAMthI bauddha dharmanA vyApa ane prabhAva ghaTatA gayA hatA ane bhAratanAM pADozI rAjyo cIna, tibeTa, nepALa, zrIlaMkA vageremAM tenA anuyAyIo vadhyA hatA. A saMjogomAM bhAratamAM agiyAramI sadI pachI koI noMdhapAtra bauddha vidvAna ke sAdhu thayA na hatA. jyAre jaina darzana ane jaina dharma mATe to paristhiti judI hatI. agiyA2mI sadI pachI paNa bhAratamAM jaina dharma pravartamAna hato ane jaina darzanamAM paNa samaye samaye samartha vidvAno thatA rahyA hatA. zrI hIravijayasUri jevA koIka koIka vidvAna AcAryo dvArA navyanyAyano abhyAsa to cAlu thaI gayo hato, paNa koI jaina vidvAna dvArA navyanyAyanI A zailIno upayoga jaina graMthomAM thayo na hato. A saMjogomAM aDhAramI sadI daramyAna jaina dharmanA zvetAMbara paraMparAnA A vidvAna upAdhyAya yazovijayajIe navyanyAyano vizada abhyAsa to karyo ja; sAthe sAthe jaina darzananA vividha viSayone AvarI letA aneka graMthone A navyanyAyanI zailImAM 2jU ka2vAno evo samartha prayatna ekale hAthe ja karyo ke jaina darzanamAM atyAra sudhI navyanyAyano upayoga na thayAnI khoTa bharapAI thaI jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana 8

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gaI. temanI A zailInI je kRtio ApaNane maLe che teno pUrepUrAM abhyAsa paNa vidvAno AjaparyaMta karI zakyA nathI. temanuM A eka ja kArya temane amara banAvavA mATe pUratuM che ane te mATe teozrIne jaina tarkanA gaMgezopAdhyAya' kahI zakAya tema che. bhAratIya darzanazAstronA A aitihAsika pariprekSyamAM upAdhyAya yazovijayajInI pratibhAne mUlavavI joIe. te mATe temanA jIvananI noMdhapAtra ghaTanA tathA temanA dArzanika sAhityano prAraMbhika paricaya meLavavo e prathama sopAna che. A samagra pariprekSyamAM temanI kRti 'jJAnasAra-aSTaka'ne ApaNe vadhAre sArI rIte samajI zakIe ane mANI zakIe. TippaNa 1. jaina dharmamAM bhUtakALa (atIta), vartamAnakALa ane bhaviSyakALa (anAgata) - e dareka kALanA covIsa covIsa tIrthaMkaronAM nAma apAyela che. temAMthI vartamAnakALanA tIrthaMkaro tarIke svIkRti pAmela covIsa mahApuruSonAM nAmano ullekha jaina dharmanA mahattvanA gaNI zakAya tevA ane gaNadharo dvArA racAyelA manAtA eka dhArmika sUtra 'logassasUtra'mAM karavAmAM Avela che. jema ke, (ka) 2. viSNupurANa'mAM jaNAvyuM che, "bharata RSabhano putra hato. so putromAM e sauthI moTo hato. enA nAma parathI A bhUmi 'bhArata' nAme oLakhAya che.' (kha) bhAgavatapurANa'nA skaMdha pAMcanA adhyAya pAMcamAmAM jaNAvyuM che, "bhagavAna RSabha, jeo dharmamAM pAraMgata hatA ane bhakti tema ja zamanAM cihnothI sAvRtti tarapha DhaLelA hatA, temaNe pRthvI para rAjya karavA potAnA putra bharatano siMhAsana para rAjyAbhiSeka karyo ane pote jagatamAMthI saMnyasta lIdhuM." (ga) 'Rgveda'mAM 2.33.10 ane 1.6.13 ema be jagyAe ariSTanemino ullekha che. (5) 'yajurveda'mAM adhyAya 25, zruti 16mAM RSabha, supArzva ane neminAthano ullekha che. jaina darzana : paraMparA ane vikAsa 9

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(ca) "manusmRti'mAM RSabhadevano ullekha karatAM jaNAvAyuM che : "yuganA prAraMbhamAM marudevIe nAbhithI prathama jinane janma Apyo, je vIra kAryo karato hato, jene devo ane dAnavo namaskAra karatA hatA ane je traNa prakAranI nItiono ghaDanAro hato." (cha) DaoN. rAdhAkRSNana noMdhe che te pramANe, "jaina paraMparA potAnA dharmanuM mULa RSabhadevamAM Arope che. teo ghaNI sadIo pUrve thaI gayA. TheTha I.pU. pahelA saikAmAM evA lokone ullekho maLI Ave che, jeo prathama tIrthakara RSabhadevane bhajatA hatA. vardhamAna ane pArzvanAtha pahelAM paNa jaina dharma pravartato hato te vAta nirvivAda che. yajurveda RSabha, ajita ane ariSTanemi e traNa tIrthakaronAM nAmono ullekha dharAve che. bhAgavatapurANa RSabhadeva jaina dharmanA sthApaka hatA te matane samarthana Ape che." vizeSa carcA mATe juo : "jaina darzana', TI. ke. tukola, pR. 9-11 3. bhagavAna mahAvIranA upadezano pracAra karanAra temanA prathama agiyAra ziSyo gaNadhara' kahevAyA, ke je darekanA hAtha nIce paNa seMkaDo munio hatA. A agiyAra gaNadharonAM nAma A pramANe che : (1) indrabhUti (gautama), (2) agnibhUti, (3) vAyubhUti, (4) aMkapita, (5) vyakta, (6) sudharmA, (7) maMDitaputra, (8) mauryaputra, (9) acalabhrAtA, (10) metArya ane (11) prabhAsa. AmAMthI indrabhUti gautama ane sudharmAsvAmI bhagavAna mahAvIranA nirvANa sudhI jIvita hatA. - "jaina darzana', DaoN. koThArI, pR. 13 4. jaina dharmanA anuyAyIo I.sa.nI pahelI ke bIjI sadI daramyAna, saMbhavataH I.sa. 80mAM, spaSTa rIte be zAkhA ke saMpradAyamAM vaheMcAyA ane zvetAMbara tathA digaMbara tarIke oLakhAyA. A baMne saMpradAyonA tAttvika vicAromAM koI mULabhUta bheda na hovA chatAM temanI vaccenA gauNa bhedo mukhyatve A pramANe jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana 10

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zvetAMbarI strIne mokSanI adhikArI mAne che ane ogaNIsamA tIrthaMkara mallinAtha strI-bhavamAM ja mokSa pAmyA hatA tema svIkAre che, jyAre digaMbaro strImuktino svIkAra karatA nathI ane mallinAthane puruSa mAne che. zvetAMbaronA mate kevaLajJAnanI prApti pachI kevalIo AhAra kare che, jyAre digaMbaro mAne che ke kevalIne AhAranI jarUra ja na paDe. 5. AgamagraMtho jyAre racAyA te samayane "Agamayuga' gaNIne tenI vistRta carcA, Jaina Ontology' pustakamAM DaoN. ke. ke. dIkSite pR. 12 thI 87mAM karI che. tenA pR. 31 para A AgamayuganA traNa tabakkA darzAvyA che, je nIce pramANe (1) pahelo tabakko - I.sa. pUrve pAMcamI sadIthI I.sa. pUrve bIjI sadI. (2) bIjo tabakko - I.sa. pUrve bIjI sadIthI I.sa.nI pahelI sadI (3) trIjo tabakko - I.sa.nI pahelI sadIthI I.sa.nI chaThThI sadI temanA jaNAvyA pramANe pahelA tabakkAmAM bhagavatIsUtra, AcArAMgasUtra, dazavaikAlikasUtra, sUtakRtAMgasUtra vagere AgamonI racanA thaI. bIjA tabakkAmAM prajJApanAsUtra, jIvAjIvAbhigamasUtra, uttarAdhyayanasUtra, rAjapraznIyasUtra vagerenI ane trIjA tabakkAmAM anuyogadvArasUtra, naMdIsUtra vagerenI racanA thaI. 6. 'tarkazAstranA yuga'nI lAkSaNikatAo ane tenA traNa tabakkA mATe juo : "Jaina Ontology', pR. 88-89. 7. (ka) suprasiddha jaina vidvAna paMDita dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA A aMge potAnA vicAro vyakta karatAM jaNAve che : "AcArya gaMgeze bhAratIya darzanamAM nabanyAyanI sthApanA karI ane vicArane vyakta karavAnI eka coksAI bharelI praNAlIno AvirbhAva karyo. tyAra pachI badhAM darzanone e navI zailIno Azraya levo paDyo che. enuM kAraNa eka ja che ke koI paNa vicArane spaSTa ane cokkasa rUpamAM mUkavAmAM e zailI je prakAre sahAyaka bane che tevI sahAyatA jaina darzana : paraMparA ane vikAsa

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prAcIna praNAlImAM maLatI na hatI.... paraMtu e zailInA cAraso varSanA pracalana chatAM jaina darzanamAM e zailIno praveza thayo na hato.... temAM jainAcAryonI zithilatAne ja kAraNa mAnavuM joIe. kAraNa, jo potAnA zAstrane nityanUtana rAkhavuM hoya to je je anukULa ke pratikUla vicAro potAnA samaya sudhI vistaryA hoya teno yathAyogya rIte potAnA zAstramAM samAveza karavo Avazyaka che. anyathA te zAstra bIjAM zAstronI haroLamAM UbhuM rahI zake ja nahIM. e cAraso-sADA cAraso varSanA vikAsano samAveza ekale hAthe vAcaka yazovijayajIe jaina zAstramAM karyo... temaNe aneka viSayonA graMtho lakhyA che, paNa te na ja lakhyA hota to paNa temaNe je jaina darzanane navyanyAyanI zailImAM mUkIne apUrva kArya karyuM che tene laIne teo amara thaI gayA che....... aDhAramI sadImAM upAdhyAyajI mahArAja zrI yazovijayajIe je kArya karyuM te pAchuM tyAM ja aTakI gayuM." - "smRtigraMtha', pR. 96-17 (kha) zrI jitendrabhAI zAha jaNAve che : "teo jaina darzananA padArtho-tattvone navyanyAyanI zailImAM rajU karanAra prathama jaina dArzanika hatA. temanI pUrve paNa ghaNA jainAcAryo thaI gayA ke jemaNe dArzanika kSetre mahattvanuM pradAna karyuM hoya, paraMtu sArAya bhAratavarSamAM phelAI janAra navya nyAyanI zailInI UNapa jaina darzanamAM vartAtI hatI, je khoTane upAdhyAya yazovijayajIe pUrI karI che." - "svAdhyAya-graMtha', pR. 167 (vizeSa carcA mATe juo : pR. 179) jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana 12

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2 yazovijayajI : jIvana ane vADmaya upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajInA jIvananI ghaTanAone barAbara samajavA mATe tatkAlIna paristhiti ane temanA samakAlInono Acho khyAla hovo jarUrI che. koIpaNa pratibhAzALI puruSa e tenA yuganI nIpaja che ane tenA yuganI paristhitimAM teNe karela kAryanuM mahattva vadhAre sArI rIte samajI zakAya. tatkAlIna paristhiti mogala bAdazAha akabaranA samayamAM jainAcArya zrI hIravijayajI mahArAjanI pratibhAne kAraNe te samayanA vidyAvyAsaMgIomAM jaina dharmanuM mahattva sAruM evuM prasthApita thayuM hatuM. paraMtu te pachInA samayamAM jaina dharmamAM yatio ane zrIpUjyonuM mahattva vadhI gayuM hatuM; munionA cAritramAM zithilatA AvI hatI. jaina dharmanA kaMIka aMze aMdhakArabharyA A yugamAM kuguruonA jorane kAraNe gRhastho temanA phaMdAmAM phasAI jatA ane dharmamAM paisAnA mahattvane kAraNe bAhya dhAmadhUma vadhI gaI hatI. 1 nadInA sAmA vaheNamAM taranAra vyaktine je vikaTa paristhitino sAmano karavo paDe tevI paristhitino anubhava zrI yazovijayajIne 13

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jaina dharmanA sattvane prasthApita karavAnA puruSArtha daramyAna thayo hato. teoe pote potAnI kRtiomAM kyAMka kyAMka khedasahita AnuM nirUpaNa karela che. vyaktigata jIvanamAM paNa temaNe A vikaTatAno sAmano khUba hiMmatapUrvaka ane taTasthatApUrvaka karela hato. zrI haribhadrasUrinI jema teoe paNa je rIte jaina zAsanano bacAva karyo tethI prerita thaIne ja kadAca temane 'laghuharibhadra'nuM biruda paNa ApavAmAM AvyuM haze. samakAlIno zrI yazovijayajI upara pratyakSa yA parokSa asara pADanAra temanA mukhya samakAlIna vidvAnomAM samartha yogI ane avadhUta zrI AnaMdaghanajI mahArAja noMdhapAtra hatA. A baMne samartha pratibhAonuM adabhuta milana thayuM hatuM ema manAya che. zrI yazovijayajIe AnaMdaghanajI mATe racelAM ATha pado--je "aSTapadI" tarIke oLakhAya che - A milananA sabaLa purAvArUpa gaNI zakAya tema che. zrI yazovijayajInA sAhityamAM je adhyAtmano raMga jovA maLe che te mATe temanI potAnI pratibhA to kAraNabhUta che ja; sAthe sAthe yogI zrI AnaMdaghanajI sAthenA temanA A saMbhavita milananI temanA upara paDelI gADha asara nimitta kAraNa tarIke svIkArI zakAya tema che. zrI yazovijayajInA anya samakAlIna jaina vidvAnomAM upAdhyAya vinayavijayajI, paMDita satyavijayagaNi, upAdhyAya mAnavijayajI vagerenAM nAmo ullekhanIya che. upAdhyAya vinayavijayajI sAthe temane khUba sAro snehasaMbaMdha hato. temaNe zarU karelo paNa pachI adhUro rahelo "zrIpAla rAjAno rAsa" zrI yazovijayajIe paragaju vRttithI pUro karelo - te hakIkata noMdhapAtra che. paMDita satyavijayagaNie yatiomAM cAlatA zithilAcArane dUra karavA mATe je kriyoddhAra karelo tene zrI yazovijayajI mahArAje nirbhayatAthI Teko Apelo ema noMdhAyuM che. upAdhyAya mAnavijayajIe potAnI vi. saM. 1731mAM racAyela kRti dharmasaMgraha'mAM zrI yazovijayajIne khUba bhAvapUrvaka yAda karyA che. A "dharmasaMgrahanI zuddhi zrI yazovijayajIe karI ApyAnI noMdha paNa zrI mAnavijayajIe karI che. zrI yazovijayajInA jIvana aMgenI prApta vigato madhyakAlIna gujarAtI sAhityamAM te samayanA jainetara kavionI sarakhAmaNImAM jaina kavionI vigato thoDIka vadhAre prApta thAya che. ghaNA jaina jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana 14

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kavionAM carito temanA ziSyoe racyAM che, to keTalIka vakhata kAvyaprazasti, pratimAlekha, paTTAvali vageremAMthI paNa AvI vigato maLe che. paraMtu durbhAgye upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajInA jIvananI vigato atyaMta alpa prApta thAya che; kyAreka to A vigatomAM kAlpanika kathAo paNa joDAyelI jaNAya che. temanA samakAlIna vidvAno ke ziSyoe temanA jIvananuM vyavasthita nirUpaNa kareluM jaNAtuM nathI ane temaNe pote paNa potAnI kRtiomAM potAno paricaya sAva nahivat Apyo che. vaLI temanI keTalIka kRtio kALanI gartAmAM nAza pAmelI manAya che. AvI aprApya kRtiomAM kadAca temaNe potAno vadhu paricaya Apyo hoya to paNa atyAre ApaNane te prApya nathI. A saMjogomAM thoDoka saMtoSa laI zakAya tevI bAbata e che ke temanA samayamAM thaI gayela manAtA zrIkAMtivijayajIe zrI yazovijayajInA jIvananI keTalIka ghaTanAone "sujasavelIbhAsa' nAmanI kRtimAM rajU karI che, to keTalIka mukhya ghaTanAonAM sAla-saMvata temAM noMdhAyAM nathI te Azcaryajanaka lAge che. A vaLI temAM rajU thayela vigatomAM zaMkA pedA thAya tevI mAhitI bIjethI maLI Ave tyAre paNa A zaMkAonuM pUrepUruM saMtoSakAraka samAdhAna kyAreka ApaNane thatuM nathI. chatAM bIje kyAMyathI temanA jIvana aMge noMdhapAtra sAmagrI maLatI na hoya tyAre, kyAMka kyAMka zaMkAspada hoya tevI ATalI paNa sAmagrI "sujasavelIbhAsa'mAMthI ApaNane prApta thAya che tyAre te temanA vyaktitvanI rUparekhA samajavAmAM kaMIka aMze sahAyaka nIvaDe che. mukhyatve "sujasavelIbhAsanA AdhAre tathA anya prApya sAmagrInA AdhAre temanA jIvananI hakIkatone tAravIne rajU karavAno prayatna ahIM karyo che. janma-bALapaNa-dIkSA-avadhAna sujasavelI'mAM noMdhyA pramANe zrI yazovijayajInuM saMsArI nAma "jasavaMta' hatuM. temanA mAtAnuM nAma sobhAgade ane pitAnuM nAma nArAyaNa zeTha hatuM. temanA nAnA bhAInuM nAma padmasiMha hatuM. temano janma pATaNa pAse AvelA kanoDA gAmamAM thayo hato. paNa pU. puNyavijayajI mahArAja anumAna kare che e pramANe e paNa saMbhavita hoya ke jasavaMtanA pitAzrI vyApArAdi nimitte kanoDAmAM AvIne vasyA hoya ane temanuM janmasthaLa kadAca bIjuM paNa hoya. chatAM eka vAta to nirvivAda che ke jasavaMtanuM bALapaNa to kanoDAmAM ja vItyuM haze. "sujasavelImAM janmasaMvatano ullekha thayelo nathI. yazovijayajI : jIvana ane vADmaya

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bALa jasavaMtanAM mAtA khUba dharmaparAyaNa hatAM. mAtAnI sAthe bALa jasavaMta paNa dhArmika kriyAomAM ghaNIvAra hAjara rahetA. temanA pitA viSe kyAMya khAsa hakIkata noMdhAyela nathI, tethI anumAna thAya ke kadAca bALa jasavaMtane nAnapaNamAM ja pitAno viyoga thayo hoya.11 sujasavelI'mAM na noMdhAyela paNa anyatra ghaNI jagyAe noMdhAyela eka prasaMgano ullekha karavo jarUrI che, kAraNa ke kaMIka aMze te daMtakathA samAna ja jaNAya che. bALa jasavaMtanAM mAtA sobhAgadene "bhaktAmara stotra' sAMbhaLyA pachI ja anna levAno niyama hato. eka vakhata satata traNa divasa varasAda paDavAthI guru pAse jaIne mAtA "bhaktAmara' sAMbhaLI na zakyAM tyAre mAtAne annano tyAga karavo paDyo. AnI jANa thatAM tyAranA ATheka varSanI uMmaranA bALa jasavaMte mAtAne kaDakaDATa "bhaktAmara' saMbhaLAvyuM; A vAta AkhA gAmamAM prasarIne guru pAse pahoMcI gaI. A prasaMgane kyAMyathI samarthana maLatuM nathI, tethI lAge che ke yazovijayajI bALapaNamAM ja pratibhAvAna hatA te darzAvavA A prasaMga rajU thayo hoya.12 A "bhaktAmara-stotra'vALo prasaMga to satya hoya ke na hoya, paNa e vAta to satya che ke kuNageramAM comAsu rahela guru nayavijaya? jyAre kanoDAmAM AvyA tyAre temane A pratibhAvAna bALakano paricaya thayo ane temanI pAse vi. sa. 1988mAM bALa jasavaMte dIkSA laI "yazovijaya" evuM nAma dhAraNa karyuM. temanA nAnA bhAI paddhasiMhe paNa temanI sAthe ja dIkSA laIne 'padmavijaya' nAma dhAraNa karyuM.15 bALamuni zrI yazovijayajInI vaDI dIkSA paNa vi. saM. 1988mAM pU. A. vijayadevasUrinA haste thayAnI noMdha pachI "sujasavelI'mAM saM. 1999nI sAlamAM temaNe amadAvAdanA saMgha samakSa ATha avadhAna karyAnI hakIkata noMdhAyela che. paNa vacagALAnAM varSomAM teoe potAnA guru nayavijayajI pAse sAmAyika vagereno abhyAsa karyo, ane sAkaramAM mIThAzanI jema zrutajJAna-zAstrajJAna temanAmAM prasarI gayuM tema "sujasavelI'mAM jaNAvyuM che. "upadezarahasyaprakaraNa", "aindrastuticaturvizatikA' vageremAM jaNAvyA pramANe teoe potAnA guru nayavijayajInA gurubhrAtA jitavijayajI pAse vyAkaraNa, kAvya, alaMkAra, tarka, nyAya vagereno abhyAsa paNa karyo hato. jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana 16

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sujasavelI'mAM noMdhyA pramANe bALamuni zrI yazovijayajIe amadAvAdanA saMgha samakSa vi. saM. 1999mAM ATha avadhAna kya, tyAre tyAMnA osavAla vaMzanA agresara zAha dhanajI surA hAjara hatA. teoe potAnI dIrghadRSTithI yazovijayajInI zaktiono kyAsa kADhIne saMgha samakSa prastAva mUkyo ke, "A muni to bIjA hemacaMdrAcArya thAya tema che. jo kAzI jaIne teo cha darzanono abhyAsa kare to teo jaina dharmane ujALI zakaze." tyAre gurue jaNAvyuM ke, "brAhmaNo dhana vinA jJAna na Ape, eTale A mATe dhananI jarUra paDe." tyAre dhanajI surAe be hajAra rUpAnANAMnA dInAra (eka dInAranA aDhI rUpiyA) ane te uparAMta jarUra paDe to paMDitane vadhAre dhana ApavAnI taiyArI batAvI. A vyavasthAthI prerAIne utsAhI guru zrI nayavijayajIe potAnA ziSya sAthe kAzI prayANa karyuM. paMDita sukhalAlajI noMdhe che tema eka jaina sAdhunuM kAzIgamana e te jamAnAnI eka advitIya ane pU. yazovijayajInA jIvananI khUba mahattvanI ghaTanA hatI. kAzI ane AgrAno abhyAsa dhanajI surAnAM vacano sAMbhaLIne guru nayavijayajIe ziSya yazovijayajI sAthe kAzIno mArga lIdho, ema "sujasavelImAM darzAvyuM che. teo vi. saM. 1999mAM ja kAzI gayA ke avadhAnanI ghaTanA pachI be-cAra varSe gayA teno spaSTa ullekha "sujasavelI'mAM nathI. yazovijayajInI kRti "laghusyAdvAdarahasya'nI racanA vi. saM. 1701mAM kapaDavaMja pAsenA AMtarolI gAme thayAno ullekha ApaNane maLe che. A racanAvarSa sAruM hoya to eno artha e thAya ke vi. saM. 1701 sudhI temane kAzI javAnuM zakya banyuM nathI. zakya che ke vi. saM. 1701 athavA te pachI tarata guru-ziSya kAzI javA ravAnA thayA hoya. cokkasa kaI sAlamAM teo kAzI gayA e bAbata atyAre ekadama spaSTa nathI, chatAM vi. saM. 1999 ke te pachI be-traNa varSamAM teo kAzI gayA e hakIkata svIkArya bane che. 18 te potAnA ziSya yazovijayajInA abhyAsa mATe guru niyavijayajIe te jamAnAmAM khUba kaSTadAyaka evo kAzIgamanano mArga lIdho. kAzImAM traNa varSa ane te pachI bAkIno abhyAsa pUro karavA teo baMnee AgrAmAM cAra varSa pasAra karyA.kAzamAM vidvAna bhaTTAcArya pAse rahIne teoe nyAya, sugata (boddhamata), jaimini (pUrvamImAMsA), vaizeSika, "ciMtAmaNi eTale gaMgeza upAdhyAyano yazovijayajI : jIvana ane vAmaya _17

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'tattvaciMtAmaNi' nAme nabanyAyano prasiddha graMtha, prabhAkara ane kumArila bhaTTanA pUrvamImAMsAnA siddhAMto vagerenI sAthe jaina matano paNa UMDo abhyAsa karyo. TUMka samayamAM A badho abhyAsa temaNe khUba sArI rIte pUro karyo tenuM pramANa Ape tevo eka prasaMga paNa "sujasavelI'mAM noMdhAyela che. A prasaMga pramANe zrI yazovijayajI kAzImAM hatA tyAre ThAThathI Avela eka mahAna tArkika saMnyAsI sAthe teo vAdamAM UtaryA, ane te vakhate yuktisaMgata dalIlothI saMnyAsIne teoe evA harAvyA che te saMnyAsI garva choDIne tyAMthI palAyana thaI gayA. A prasaMgathI prerAIne kAzImAMnA vidvAnoe temane nyAyavizArada'nI padavI ApI. (juo : A prakaraNanI TippaNa naM. 9 ka) - zrI yazovijayajIne "nyAyAcArya'nuM biruda paNa maLyuM hatuM teno ullekha temaNe "jaina tarkabhASA', "pratimAzataka' vageremAM karyo che, paraMtu sujasavelImAM A birudano ullekha paNa nathI, te Azcaryajanaka lAge che. pote nyAyanA graMthonI racanA karI tethI bhaTTAcArye prasanna thaIne potAne A biruda ApyuM tema teoe jaNAvyuM che. yazovijayajIe pote potAnA kAzIvAsa viSe avAranavAra vAto karI che. temanI ghaNI saMskRta-prAkRta kRtionA AraMbhamAM "e" pada mukAyela che. A aMge teo jaNAve che ke temaNe kAzImAM gaMgAtaTe "huM' padanA jApapUrvaka sarasvatI devIne prasanna karela ane tethI temane sarasvatIdevI pAsethI tarka ane kAvyanI siddhinuM varadAna prApta thayela ane temanI bhASA kalpavRkSanI jema phaLadAyI thaI hatI. kAzImAM zrI yazovijayajIno abhyAsa pUro thatAM guru-ziSyanI A avismaraNiya joDIe AgrA tarapha prayANa karyuM, jethI nyAyagraMtho, karkaza tarkasiddhAMto ane pramANazAstrono bAkIno keTaloka abhyAsa pUro karI zakAya. AgrAnA cAra varSanA abhyAsanA aMte tyAMnA zrI saMghe temanI vidvattAthI prerAIne temane sAtaso rUpiyA bheTa ApyA, jeno upayoga temaNe pATalIo Adi banAvavAmAM khUba umaMgathI karyo ane A vastuo teoe vidyAbhyAsIone samarpita karI. vidyA pratyenI temanI prIti "sujasavelI'mAM noMdhAyela A nAnakaDA banAvamAM paNa joI zakAya che. 24 zrI yazovijayajInA AgrAvAsanI vAta "sujasavelI'mAM to noMdhAyelI che; paNa yazovijayajIe pote potAnA kAzIvAsanI vAta jema TheraThera karI che tema jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana For Private ! 8 ersonal Use Only

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potAnA AgrAvAsanI vAta kyAMya karI nathI. joke teoe AgrAnA kavi banArasIdAsa vagerenA sAhityano abhyAsa karelo che te hakIkta temanA AgrAvAsanuM sUcana kare che25 gujarAtamAM Agamana vidyAbhyAsa mATe zrI yazovijayajIe traNa varSa kAzImAM ane cAra varSa AgrAmAM ema sAta varSa guru sAthe gujarAta bahAra pasAra karyA. e daramyAna gujarAtanI prajA temanI khyAtinI avanavI vAto sAMbhaLIne temanA darzana mATe khUba ja utsuka hatI. aneka zAstronuM jJAna grahaNa karIne, rastAmAM aneka jagyAe durdama vAdIo sAthe vividha prakAranA vAda-vivAda karatAM karatAM, vahelAmAM vahelAM vi. saM. 1707 ane moDAmAM moDA vi. saM. 1710mAM, zrI yazovijayajIe amadAvAdamAM praveza karyo. sujasavelI'mAM jaNAvyA pramANe amadAvAdamAM AvIne temaNe hAlanI ratanapoLamAM AvelI nAgorI zALAmAM sthiratA karI. A samayagALA daramyAna temanI pAse aneka prakAranA vidvAno AvatA. kyAreka to anya darzananA vAdI pAse teo zAstranI yukti-prayukti ane nyAyanI paripATI pramANe jaina dharmanuM evuM sarasa pratipAdana karatA ke jethI vAdI jaina darzananI khAmI darzAvI zakatA nahI. 23 "sujasavelImAM jaNAvyA pramANe te samaye amadAvAdamAM guNarasika ane prajAnA hitaciMtaka subA mahobatakhAnanuM rAjya hatuM. joke aitihAsika rIte joIe to mahobatakhAnano samaya vi. saM. 1718 thI 1724no hato ane A prasaMga tyAre banyo hoya e zakya lAgatuM nathI. chatAM "sujasavelI mAMnI noMdha svIkArIe to zrI yazovijayajInA buddhivaibhavanI vAto sAMbhaLIne subA mahobatakhAne temane rAjasabhAmAM padhAravAnI vinaMtI karI. potAnA guru-mahArAje AjJA ApatAM yazovijayajIe rAjasabhAmAM AvIne potAne besavA mATenA yogya sthAnamAM birAjamAna thaIne aDhAra avadhAna karI batAvyAM. temanI apratima buddhi-pratibhAthI khuza thayelA mahobatakhAne temanuM ucita sanmAna karyuM ane te pachI yazovijayajIne vAjate-gAjate temanA sthAnake (upAzrayamAM) laI javAmAM AvyA. pote jaina sAdhu hovA chatAM temaNe badhAM ja ajaina darzanono vizada abhyAsa karyo hato. jaina tema ja ajaina pustako upara ciMtanAtmaka sAhityasarjana yazovijayajI : jIvana ane vADmaya 19

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karyuM hatuM. "paMDita sukhalAlajI jaNAve che tema jaina saMpradAyamAM yazovijayajInuM sthAna vaidika saMpradAyamAMnA zaMkarAcArya jevuM che. temane maLela padavIo AvA prakhara jaina sAdhu, ke jeo jaina tema ja jainatara samAjamAM khUba AdarabharyuM sthAna pAmyA hatA ane jemaNe jaina dharmanA sattvanuM yogya rIte prasthApita karavAno prayatna karyo hato temane "upAdhyAya' padavI ApavI ja joIe evI rajUAta te vakhatanA zrIsaMghe tyAranA gacchanAyaka zrI vijayadevasUri samakSa karI. te daramyAna zrI yazovijayajIe vIsasthAnaka tapa zarU karyuM. vi. saM. 1718mAM zrI vijayadevasUrinI AjJAthI temanA ziSya AcArya vijayaprabhasUri mahArAje atyaMta AnaMdathI, potAnA dIkSAparyAyanA lagabhaga trIsamA varSamAM pravezela zrI yazovijayajIne "upAdhyAya' padavI ApI. khedanI vAta e che ke A zubha prasaMganA cokkasa vAra-tithinI noMdha "sujasavelI'mAM thaI nathI. - zrI yazovijayajIne maLela A "upAdhyAyapadanI khUbI e che ke A pada temanA mATe vizeSaNa na rahetAM vizeSya ke vizeSa nAma banI gayuM. jaina sAdhuomAM upAdhyAya padavI to anekane maLI, paNa Ajaparyata "upAdhyAyajI" tarIke to oLakhAyA te eka ja, ane te ApaNA A zrI yazovijayajI mahArAja. upAdhyAyajIno ullekha jyAM paNa thAya tyAM teno artha "upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI mahArAja' thAya che ane zrI yazovijayajIe pote paNa potAnI aneka kRtiomAM kartA tarIke potAno ullekha "vAcaka jasa' tarIke karyo che. ahIM "vAcaka' eTale upAdhyAya' e artha thAya che. kAzImAM temane "nyAyavizArada' ane "nyAyAcArya'nI padavI maLI hatI, have saMgha dvArA temane "upAdhyAya (ke "vAcaka')nI padavI paNa maLI. Ama teo nyAyavizArada nyAyAcArya mahopAdhyAya zrImad yazovijayajI mahArAja'nA nAme ane TUMkamAM "upAdhyAyajI"nA hulAmaNA nAme khUba prasiddhi pAmyA. A sivAya teo "kUrcAlazArada' (eTale ke dADhI-mUchavALA sarasvatI) tarIkenuM biruda paNa pAmyA, to keTalAka vidvAnoe temane "kalikAla zrutakevalI' (eTale ke sarvajJa na hovA chatAM paNa sarvajJanA jevI ja padArthanI vyAkhyA kahenAra) tarIke navAjyA. kyAreka teone "laghu haribhadra" tarIke paNa (juo : A ja prakaraNanI TippaNa naM. 2 ga) oLakhAvavAmAM Ave che. - jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana 20

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kALadharma ane ziSyo temanA jIvananI A sivAyanI anya koI noMdhapAtra vigato ApaNane maLatI nathI. temanA kALadharma (avasAna) aMge paNa cokkasa samayadarzaka noMdha kyAMyathI maLatI nathI. "sujasavelI'mAM jaNAvyA pramANe vi. saM. 1743nA comAso daramyAna anazana tapa karIne DabhoI mukAme teo kALadharma pAmyA. A banAvanA cokkasa tithi, mahino vagere paNa "sujasavelImAM noMdhAyAM nathI e eka kamanasIba hakIkata ja mAnavI rahI.30 upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI mahArAjanA ziSyomAM guNavijaya, tattvavijaya, mAnavijaya, lakSmIvijaya, hemavijaya vagere nAmo adhikRta gaNI zakAya tema che. 31 vidvAnonA udgAro keTalAka mUrdhanya vidvAnonA mArmika udgAro upAdhyAyajI mahArAjanI pratibhAne samajavA mATe atyaMta upayogI banI rahe che. upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajInA samakAlInomAM jemano ullekha karyo che te prakhara vidvAna mahopAdhyAya zrI mAnavijayajI mahArAje vi.saM. 1731mAM racela potAnI kRti "dharmasaMgraha'mAM temane nIce pramANe mAnabhera yAda karyA che : je mahApuruSa satya tarkathI utpanna thayelI tIkSNa buddhi vaDe samagra darzanomAM agresarapaNuM pAmyA che, tapAgacchamAM mukhya che, kAzImAM anyadarzanIonI sabhAone jItIne zreSTha jaina matanA prabhAvane jemaNe vistAryo che ane jeoe tarka, pramANa ane nayAdikanA vivecana vaDe prAcIna munionuM zrutakevalIpaNuM A kALamAM pragaTa batAvI ApyuM che ane jeoe A graMthanuM parizodhana karavA vaDe karIne mArA para upakAra karyo che te zrI yazovijayopAdhyAya vAcaka samUhamAM mukhya che. zrI yazovijayajInA samakAlIna vidvAnanA A udgAronuM aitihAsika mahattva savizeSa che. Do. bhagavAnadAsa ema. mahetA upAdhyAyajInI bahumukhI pratibhAno citAra A rIte Ape che : A mahAtmA pratibhAmAM jANe siddhasena divAkaranA punaravatAra hoya, yazovijayajI : jIvana ane vADmaya 21

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dArzanika abhyAsamAM jANe laghu haribhadra hoya, zrutajJAnamAM jANe bIjA hemacaMdrAcArya hoya, adhyAtmavidyAmAM jANe AnaMdaghanajInA anugAmI hoya ema ApaNane saheje pratibhAse che. "A potAnA muchALA avatAra 'kUrcAlIzArada'ne dekhI sarasvatIne lajjAnA mAryA saMtAI javuM paDyuM ! A sAcesAcA vyAkhyAna-vAcaspati (jagadguru) vAcakavaranI vAcA sAMbhaLI vAcAla vAcaspati (tridazaguru) avAcaka thaI gayo ! vADmayanI raMgabhUmimAM kavitAsuMdarIne yatheccha nacAvanArA A satkavinI yazaskIrtithI pratipakSIonAM mastaka dhoLAM ne mukha kALAM thayAM ! jJAnIonA hRdayAvakAzamAM vahetI adhyAtma-jJAnagaMgAne A bhagIrathe avanIne pAvana karavA pRthvI para avatAratAM prANIono vibhAvarUpa pApamala kyAMya dhovAI gayo ! arvAcInonI jema temanA nAma pAchaLa upAdhionI lAMbI laMgAra nahi lAgelI, chatAM A sIdhAsAdA 'upAdhyAyajI' paNa AcAryonA AcArya ne guruonA guru thavAne parama yogya che. yazaHzrInA paDachAyA pAchaLa doDanAra AdhunikonI peThe teo tenI paravAha nahi karatA chatAM 'yazaHzrI' haju temano pIcho choDatI nathI ! adhyAtmarasapariNati vinA zAstrano bhAra mAtra vahanAra ne nirmAlya tattvavihIna carcAomAM zAstrano zastra tarIke upayoga karanAra Agamadharo to ghaNAya che, paNa adhyAtmapariNatipUrvaka zAstrano rasAsvAda lenArA ne zAstrano tAttvika pratipAdanamAM kevaLa AtmArthe sadupayoga karanArA temanA jevA nirAgrahI ne pariNata sAcA AgamarahasyavedI zrutadharo to viralA ja che." ,,33 jaina tema ja ajaina badhAM darzanone lagatA temanA vizada jJAna aMge gauravapUrvaka noMdha karatAM paMDita sukhalAlajI jaNAve che :: - "niHsaMdeha zvetAMbara ane digaMbara samAjamAM aneka bahuzruta vidvAna thaI gayA che. vaidika tathA bauddha saMpradAyamAM paNa pracaMDa vidvAnonI kamI rahI nathI - khAsa karIne vaidika vidvAno to haMmezathI ucca sthAna letA AvyA che - vidyA to mAno ke temanA bApanI - paraMtu emAM zaka nathI ke koI bauddha yA koI vaidika vidvAna Aja sudhI evo thayo nathI ke jenA graMthanA avalokanathI evuM jANavAmAM Ave ke te vaidika yA bauddha zAstra uparAMta jaina zAstranuM paNa vAstavika UMDuM ane sarvavyApI jANapaNuM rAkhato hoya. AthI UlaTuM upAdhyAyajInA graMthone dhyAnapUrvaka jonAra koIpaNa bahuzruta dArzanika vidvAna evuM kahyA vagara nahi rahe ke upAdhyAyajI jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana 66 22

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jaina hatA tethI jaina zAstranuM UMDuM jJAna to temane mATe sahaja hatuM, paraMtu upaniSada, darzana Adi vaidika graMthonuM tathA bauddha graMthonuM ATaluM vAstavika paripUrNa ane spaSTa jJAna temanI apUrva pratibhA ane kAzIsevananuM ja pariNAma che. 34 zrI AnaMdazaMkara dhruva paNa jaNAve che : "emanA graMthomAM brAhmaNazAstrono abhyAsa puSkaLa pratIta thAya che.1 upAdhyAyajInuM sAhitya kSara dehathI AyuSya pUrNa karanAra upAdhyAyajIno akSaradeha to traNa-traNa zatAbdI vahI javA chatAM amara ja che. pratibhAvAna saMta puruSo pote racela sattvazIla sAhityathI sadAya sugaMdha prasarAvatA rahe che. upAdhyAyajI to nizcaMta vicArasaraNI dharAvatA hatA, eTale teoe potAne satyanI, sattvanI je kAMI anubhUti thaI tene bilakula bhrAMti vagara, spaSTa zabdomAM, sacoTa rIte ane tATayyadRSTithI rajU karavAno prayatna potAnA sAhityamAM karyo che, eTale temanA sAhityanuM mUlya savizeSa gaNAya che. A ja rIte nirdabha AcArapraNAlI e temanA vyaktitvanuM bIjuM agatyanuM pAsuM hatuM. potAnA sAdhujIvanamAM potAne jyAre je sAruM lAgyuM tene nIDaratApUrvaka rajU karavAmAM teo kyAMya acakAyA nathI. satyane mATe game te kaSTa sahana karavuM paDe te sahana karIne paNa satya vAta teo daMbha vagara rajU karatA e dRSTie paNa temanuM sAhitya vizeSa mahattva dharAve che. temaNe racela sAhityamAMthI keTalI kRtio kALanI gartAmAM nAza pAmI haze te to khabara nathI, paNa je kaMI kRtio pUrNa ke apUrNa svarUpe bacI javA pAmI che teno paNa pUrepUro abhyAsa vidvAno karI zakyA nathI. kharekhara to A vIsamI sadInA bIjA-trIjA dAyakA pachI temanI kRtiono savizeSa abhyAsa thavA mAMDyo, bAkI te pahelAnAM baso-aDhIso varSa daramyAna to temanuM sAhitya lagabhaga vaNasparphe ja rahI gayuM hatuM. upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajIe racela sAhityamAM kyA kyA viSayo AvarI levAyA che teno vicAra karIe to temAM ghaNAM viSayo samAI jatAM jaNAya che. naya, nikSepa, saptabhaMgI, pramANa, Agama sAhitya vagere jaina darzana sAthe saMbaMdhita viSayonI vyApaka chaNAvaTa to temaNe karI ja che; sAthesAthe prAcIna tathA nabanyAya, yazovijayajI : jIvana ane vADmaya 23

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vyAkaraNa, chaMda, alaMkAra, kAvya, yoga, adhyAtma, kathA, bhakti, siddhAMta jevA vyApaka kSetra dharAvatA viSayonuM kheDANa paNa potAnA sAhityamAM karyuM che. aneka viSayonI carcAne AvarI letA temanA sAhityamAM adbhuta samanvayazakti, apUrva kavitvazakti, vacanacAturI, nirbhayatAthI mata rajU karavAnI sajjatA, padalAlitya, alaMkAranirUpaNa, arthagaurava, rasapoSaNa, tarkazakti vagerenAM darzana thAya che. upAdhyAyajInI sAhityakRtio traNa-cAra bhASAomAM racAyelI jovA maLe che. temanuM vibhogya sAhitya saMskRta ane prAkRta bhASAmAM rajU thayela che, jyAre lokabhogya sAhitya gujarAtI ane thoDIka mAravADI chAMTavALI hiMdI bhASAmAM racAyuM che. te samaye mudraNakaLAnI zodha thaI na hovAthI sAhityaracanA, sAhitya-saMvardhana tathA sAhityanI sAcavaNInuM kArya hastalikhita prato dvArA thatuM hatuM. upAdhyAyajInA sAhityanI temanA svahastAkSaramAM lakhAyela keTalIka mULa prato paNa atyAre ApaNane prApta thAya che e AnaMdano viSaya che. anya vidvAnonI kRtionI temaNe potAnA kAma mATe karela nakalo paNa ApaNane hastalikhita pratanA svarUpamAM prApta thAya che. vi. saM. 1710mAM pATaNamAM temane "nayacakra' nAme alabhya graMtha prApta thatAM lagabhaga 15,000 zlokapramANa A graMthanI nakala sAta munioe bhegA thaIne mAtra paMdara ja divasamAM karI e ghaTanAnI sAkSIrUpa hastaprata Aje paNa "lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmaMdira" (amadAvAda)mAM sacavAyela che. upAdhyAyajIe racela graMthomAMthI amuka graMtho temaNe pote svataMtra rIte, maulikapaNe racela che, to amuka graMtho TIkAgraMtho svarUpe lakhela che. temanA vizALa sAhityamAM parapakSanuM khaMDana, svapakSanuM khaMDana ane vividha matono samanvaya - ema trividha prayatna thayo hoya tevI kRtio jovA maLe che. karkaza lAgatA tarkasiddhAMtasabhara sAhityathI mAMDIne bhaktirasanItaratA stavana-sakjhAya jevA vizALa bhaktisAhityanI racanA temaNe karI che. potAnI jiMdagInI pUrvAvasthAmAM vANI vAcaka jasa taNI, koI naye na adhUrI re' ema kahetA upAdhyAyajInA sAhityamAM upalaka rIte zuSka lAgatI chatAM vAstavamAM ucca prakAranI nyAya, nabanyAyane lagatI siddhAMta ane tarkanI vikalmogya carcA ja mukhya che, to moTe bhAge uttarAvasthAmAM racAyela sAhityamAM adhyAtma ane bhakti taraphano jhoka vadhu jovA maLe che. temanA saghaLA sAhityane racanAsaMvata pramANe aitihAsika kramamAM mUkIne tapAsIe to temanA vicAranI kramika pragatinI dRSTie ApaNe jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana 24

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temanI pratibhAne samajI zakIe. paNa temanI keTalIka kRtio nAza pAmI che, keTalIka kRtio adhUrI maLe che, je maLe che te badhI kRtionA racanAsaMvata maLatA nathI, eTale AvI aitihAsika dRSTithI ApaNe atyAre temanI pratibhAne mUlavI zakIe tema nathI. temaNe racela vizALa sAhityamAMthI dArzanika ke tAttvika dRSTie agatyanI gaNI zakAya tevI mahattvanI keTalIka kRtiono prAraMbhika paricaya emanI prastuta kRtine samajavAmAM upakAraka banI raheze. gujarAtI ane hiMdI kRtio sauprathama pU. upAdhyAyajIe gujarAtamAM racela sAhitya para dRSTipAta karIe. teoe gujarAtI bhASAmAM aneka stavano, sajajhAyo, covIsIo, vIzIo, rAsAo, zataka ema judA judA prakAranI padya sAhityakRtio vizALa mAtrAmAM racI che. temanA A bhaktirasanItaratA gujarAtI sAhityane ekatrita karIne 'gUrjara sAhitya saMgraha'nA be bhAga rUpe pragaTa karavAmAM AvyuM che, jemAM temaNe racela hiMdI bhASAnAM pado vagereno samAveza paNa karavAmAM Avyo che. keTalIka saMskRta kRtiono artha sAmAnya prajA samajI zake te mATe tenA para upAdhyAyajIe gujarAtI bhASAmAM racela bAlAvabodha(Tabo ke stabaka)nI saMkhyA paNa sArI evI che. | gujarAtI bhASAnI temanI A badhI racanAomAM dArzanika dRSTie temaNe racela dravya-guNa-paryAyano casa' noMdhapAtra che. sattara DhALanI 285 gAthAmAM rAsa svarUpamAM rajU thayela A kRtimAM tenuM nAma sUcave che tema dravya, guNa ane paryAyanI ja carcA rajU thaI che. jaina tattvajJAnane loko sudhI pahoMcADavAnI temanI jhaMkhanA ahIM spaSTa dekhAI Ave che. A gujarAtI kRti upara digaMbara kavi bhojarAjajIe saMskRtamAM 'dravyAnuyoga tarkaNA" nAme TIkA racI che te noMdhapAtra bInA che. A rAsanI vi.saM. 1711mAM temanA guru pU. nayavijayajI mahArAjanA hAthe lakhAyela prata Aje paNa ApaNane maLe che, tethI teno racanAkALa vi.saM. 1708 AsapAsano gaNavAmAM Ave che. dravya, guNa ane paryAyane lagatA jaina darzanane mAnya matane rajU karatAM ahIM guNane svataMtra padArtha gaNavAne badale te paryAya ja che ema darzAvIne dravya ane paryAyano bhedAbheda siddha karavAmAM Avyo che. jJAna ane kriyA paikI A rAsamAM jJAnanuM mahattva sthApita karavAmAM AvyuM che. yazovijayajI : jIvana ane vADmaya 25

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saMskRta ane prAkRta kRtio upAdhyAyajIe kAzI ane AgrAmAM rahIne darzanazAstrono je vizada abhyAsa karyo tenA paripAkarUpe saMskRta ane prAkRta bhASAmAM temanI je kRtio maLe che te mukhyatve traNa prakAranI che : (a) jaina darzanane potAnA samayanA navIna pariprekSyamAM rajU karavA mATe svataMtra rIte lakhAyela maulika kRtio, (ba) keTalAka mahattvanA jaina graMtho uparanI TIkAo ane (ka) amuka ajaina graMtho uparanA TIkAgraMtho. ahIMyAM temaNe racela darzanazAstrane lagatA keTalAka mULagraMthono paricaya meLavIne pachI TIkAgraMthono paricaya prastuta che. tarkazAstranA yuganA jaina vidvAnoe jaina darzananA syAdvAda, nayavAda, anekAMtavAdanA siddhAMtone anya darzanazAstro sAthenI khaMDana-maMDananI prakriyAmAM samartha rIte rajU karavAno prayatna karyo. AvA ja prakAranA upAdhyAyajI mahArAjanA prayatnanA phaLasvarUpe ApaNane prApta thatI temanI "nayarahasya", "nayopadeza', nayapradIpa", "anekAMtavyavasthA" vagere kRtio noMdhapAtra che. nayarahasya' nAme prakaraNagraMthamAM nayanA sAta prakAronI carcA mukhya che. nayanA mukhya be prakAro - dravyArthika naya ane paryAyArthika naya - jaNAvIne upAdhyAyajIe tenA upaprakAronI traNa paraMparA noMdhI che. nayanA upaprakAronI saMkhyA viSenA matabhedamAM teo saptanavAdI jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNanA matane svIkAre che. RjusUtranayane jinabhadragaNi dravyArthika nayano bheda mAne che, jyAre siddhasena divAkara tene paryAyArthika nayano bheda mAne che. A baMne vicAronuM spaSTIkaraNa teoe karyuM che. dareka nayanI paraspara-sApekSatA, kayA nayamAMthI kayA darzananI utpatti thaI, darekanuM svarUpa zuM, saptabhaMgInuM svarUpa zuM vagere bAbatonI carcA A "nayarahasya' graMthamAM karavAmAM Avela che.* "nayopadeza' nAme saMskRta graMthamAM upAdhyAyajIe sAta nayanuM svarUpa, kayAre ane kyAM kayA nayanI yojanA karavI, kayA naya kayA kayA nikSepane mAne che vagerenI carcA karI che. "nayopadeza'ne samajavA mATe navya nyAyanI paribhASA samajavI jarUrI nathI, paNa A graMtha upara temaNe pote ja saMskRtamAM racela nyAyAmRtataraMgiNI' nAmanI TIkAno moTo bhAga navya nyAyanI paribhASAmAM che, A TIkAmAM advaita vedAMtanA matanI vivecanA karavAmAM AvI che. nyAya-vaizeSikanA matanI samIkSA paNa amuka jagyAe karavAmAM AvI che, to bauddhonA kSaNikavAdanI TIkA paNa karavAmAM AvI che. jJAnasAranuM tatvadarzana 26

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saMskRtamAM lakhAyela "nayapradIpa' graMthamAM "saptabhaMgIsamarthana' ane 'nayasamarthana" nAme be sarga che. sAte bhAMgA kaI rIte thAya, syAdvAdanuM svarUpa zuM, bhAMgA sAta ja kema - vagere bAbato pahelA sargamAM spaSTa karI che, to bIjA sargamAM nayavicAranI jarUriyAta, pratyeka nayanI maryAdA, dravyanuM svarUpa, dravyArthika ane paryAyArthika nayanuM svarUpa, paryAya ane guNanA bhedo ane tenuM svarUpa, sAmAnyavizeSanuM svarUpa vagere bAbato spaSTa karI che.' anekAntavyavasthA' nAme saMskRta graMthamAM "naya', nikSepa', "saptabhaMgI'nI carcA to che ja, sAthe sAthe temAM vaizeSika, advaita vedAMta, sAMkhya ane bauddha matonuM vivecana anukrame naigamanaya, saMgrahanaya, vyavahAranaya ane RjusUtranayarUpe thayeluM joI zakAya che. upAdhyAyajInI kRtiomAM jJAnamImAMsAnI dRSTie "jJAnabiMdu', "jaina tabhASA" ane "jJAnAva' - A traNa kRtio noMdhapAtra che. "jJAnabiMdumAM jJAnamImAMsAnA praznonI carcA jinabhadragaNi pramANe ja karavAmAM AvI che. A saMskRta graMthanA prAraMbhamAM paMcavidha jJAnanuM nirUpaNa che. pramANanA svata ane paratasvanI TUMkI carcA paNa prasaMgopAtta ahIM jovA maLe che, to advaita vedAMte svIkArela keTalIka bAbatonI UMDI samIkSA paNa jovA maLe che. "kevalajJAna' ane "kevaladarzana' ekasAthe thAya ke ekanI pachI bIjuM thAya e prazna paratve jaina darzanamAM traNa mata pravarte che : (ka) jinabhadragaNi paraMparAthI cAlyA AvatA Agama matane svIkAre che. te pramANe 'darzana' ane 'jJAna' baMneno upayoga bhinna che ane baMnenI utpatti kramazaH thAya che. A mata "kramavAda' tarIke oLakhAya che. (kha) mallavAdI vagerenA mate darzana ane "jJAna" baMne upayogabhinna hovA chatAM te baMnenI utpatti kramika nahIM paNa ekasAthe hoya che. A mata "sahavAda' tarIke oLakhAya che. (ga) siddhasena divAkara 'darzana" ane "jJAna'no abheda batAve che, je mata 'abhedavAda' kahevAya che. ahIMyAM upAdhyAyajI jinabhadranA matane badale siddhasenanA abhedavAdano ja pakSa le che ane nayabhedanI apekSAe A traNeya matano samanvaya zakya che te darzAvatAM jaNAve che ke "kramikavAda'nuM RjusUtranayathI, "sahavAdanuM vyavahAranayathI ane "amedavAda'nuM saMgrahanAthI pratipAdana thAya che." "jaina tarkabhASA' nAme saMskRta graMthamAM jaina jJAnamImAMsAne rajU karatI yazovijayajI : jIvana ane vADmaya 27

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vakhate "jJAna svaprakAzaka che' ema darzAvIne mImAMsako, naiyAyiko ane bauddhonA matathI jaina matanI bhinnatA spaSTa karI che. vAdI devasUrinA matane anusarIne upAdhyAyajIe ahIMyAM sva ane paranA vyavasAyI jJAnane pramANa tarIke ghaTAvyuM che. 800 zlokapramANa A graMthamAM "pramANa', "naya" ane "nikSepa' A traNa bAbatonI carcA karatA traNa pariccheda mukhya che. 12mI sadImAM bauddha vidvAna mokSAkare 'bauddha tarkabhASA" rajU karI, 13mI-14mI sadImAM vaidika vidvAna kezavamiTe vaidika tarkabhASA' rajU karI; te pramANe upAdhyAyajIe "jaina tarkabhASAnI racanA karI. digaMbara vidvAna akalaMkanI tArkika rIte nirUpaNa karavAnI zailIno AdhAra temaNe A kRtimAM lIdho che. pramANa, naya, nikSepanI carcAmAM graMthanuM bAhya svarUpa akalaMkanI kRti 'lavIyastra pramANe rAkhyuM che. tenA AMtarika svarUpamAM pramANa ane nayanI carcA zvetAMbara ane digaMbaramAM samAna che, paraMtu nikSepanI carcA temaNe "vizeSAvazyaka' pramANe karI che. Agamika tema ja jaina tArkika prameyonuM A graMthamAM nabanyAyanI paribhASAmAM vizleSaNa ane eka ja jagyAe saMgrahAtmaka varNana che. "jaina tarkabhASA'nuM tAtparya samajAvavA mATe ane tenAM mULa darzAvavA mATe saMgrahanI dRSTie tenA para "tAtparyasaMgrahAkhyavRtti' temaNe pote ja racI che. zAstrIya vicAro rajU thayA hovAthI A saMkSipta kRti paNa dArzanika dRSTie khUba agatyanI banI gaI che. jJAnArNava prakaraNa' e temano saMskRtamAM nabanyAyanI zailIthI lakhAyela jJAnamImAMsAtmaka graMtha che. jaina mata pramANe jJAnanA pAMca prakAronI rajUAta AmAM che. jJAnanA pAMca prakAro viSe bIjAMoe karelAM apUratAM ke bhUlabharelAM vidhAnonuM ahIMyAM khaMDana karavAmAM Avela che. "arNava' eTale mahAsAgara, ane tenA taraMgorUpe A graMthanA cAra vibhAgane 'taraMga' nAma apAyela che. A graMtha apUrNa maLe che. A graMtha upara upAdhyAyajIe pote ja svopanna-vivaraNa lakhyAno ullekha maLe che, paraMtu atyAre te vivaraNa prApta nathI. matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna, mana:paryavajJAna ane kevalajJAna- jJAnanA A pAMca prakAro darzAvIne pahelA taraMgamAM jJAnanA pratyakSa ane parokSa evA be vibhAgarUpe samajUtI ApavAmAM teo jaina matanA badale nyAyadarzanane anusaryA che. matijJAna ane zrutajJAnanAM sAmya ane vaiSamya saMbaMdhI jaina matamatAMtaronI vistRta carcA paNa temaNe pahelA taraMgamAM karI che. bIjA taraMgamAM matijJAnanA peTA vibhAgonuM vizleSaNa che. trIjA taraMgamAM vadhAre sUkSma dRSTithI matijJAnanuM vizleSaNa karI jJAnasAranuM tatvadarzana 28

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tenA 336 upaprakAro kevI rIte paDe che te samajAvyuM che. samyak dRSTinA abhAvamAM A sarva prakAranuM jJAna paNa ajJAna ja gaNI zakAya evo mata chelle 2jU karyo che. cothA taraMganI gAthAo apUrNa maLe che, tethI temAM kyA viSayonI carcA thaI che te jANI zakAtuM nathI. 47 upAdhyAyajIe racela anya dArzanika graMthothI paNa paricita thaIe. 'nyAyAloka'e saMskRtamAM navyanyAyanI zailIthI lakhAyela agatyano graMtha che. 'nyAyAloka'no artha thAya che 'prameyo ane padArthone prakAzita karanAra, spaSTa karanAra graMtha.' A graMthamAM upAdhyAyajIe gaMgezopAdhyAya, vardhamAna upAdhyAya, pakSadhara mizra jevA navyanyAyanA diggaja paMDitonI AlocanA karIne temanuM sayuktika khaMDana karyuM che ane te darzanonI khAmIo batAvIne jaina darzananA siddhAMtonuM navyanyAyanI zailImAM sthApana karyuM che. A graMthanA traNa vibhAgane 'prakAza' evuM nAma Apela che. prathama prakAzamAM mukti aMge carcA che. pUrvapakSamAM mokSa aMge judA judA matanuM kathana karIne te matanuM khaMDana karyA bAda jaina darzanasaMmata mokSanA matanI sthApanA karI che. dvitIya prakAzamAM prAraMbhamAM yogAcAra bauddho(vijJAnavAdIo)nA bAhyArtha-abhAvanA siddhAMtano asvIkAra karavAmAM Avyo che. nyAya-vaizeSikamAM svIkArya evA samavAyasaMbaMdhanuM ane tenA abhAvavAdanuM khaMDana karavAmAM AvyuM che, jaina darzanasaMmata bhedAbhedavAdanuM svarUpa spaSTa karavAmAM AvyuM che. tRtIya prakAzamAM saMkSepathI mAtra siddhAMtanuM sthApana ja karavAmAM AvyuM che. temAM (a) dravyanA cha bheda - jIva, dharma, adharma, AkAza, kALa ane pudgala tathA (ba) paryAyanI carcA mukhya che. A graMtha padArthaparIkSaNa ane svapakSasthApananI dRSTie saMpUrNa graMtha che.48 - 'nyAyakhaMDakhAgha' ke je 'mahAvIrastavaprakaraNa'nA nAme paNa oLakhAya che te paNa temanA dvArA saMskRtamAM navyanyAyanI zailIthI racAyela viziSTa koTino arthagaMbhI2 ane jaTila graMtha che. A graMthamAM prabhunA atizayonuM varNana karI, vANI-atizayanuM prAdhAnya batAvIne bauddhonA kSaNikavAdanuM khaMDana karavAmAM Avela che. 49 'dvAtriMzadvAtriMzikA' nAmanI kRtimAM pU. upAdhyAyajIe saMskRtamAM batrIsa batrIsInI racanA karI che. A graMtha upara teoe 'tattvArthadIpikA' nAmanI svopajJavRtti racI che. temAM amuka zloko upara vistRta vRtti che ane keTalAka yazovijayajI : jIvana ane vADmaya 29

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zlokonI saMkSipta vRtti che. batrIsa zlokano eka vibhAga evA batrIsa vibhAgomAM jaina darzananA mULa siddhAMtone potAnI AgavI rIte, maulikapaNe varNavyA che. aSTaka, SoDazaka vagere prakaraNagraMthono sAra ApavAno ane judAM judAM zAstronuM saMkalana karavAno maulika prayAsa temaNe ahIMyAM karyo che. dAna kAtrizikA, dezanA dhA., mArga tA., bhakti tA., yoga tA., pAtaMjalayoga dvA., yogabheda dvA.. mitrA tA., tArAdi dA., kutarkagrahanivRtti tA., vinaya kA., mukti dvAtrizikA vagere agatyanI batrIsIo che. bhASArahasyamAM jaina darzananA bhASAviSayaka khyAlone mULa prAkRta gAthAomAM rajU karIne tenuM svopajJa vivaraNa saMskRtamAM rajU karela che. graMthanA prAraMbhamAM jaNAvyA pramANe vAksamiti ane vAgupti cAritranAM aMga che ane te bhASAvizuddhine AbhArI che. bhASAnuM 1. nAmabhASA, 2. sthApanAbhASA, 3. dravyabhASA ane 4. bhAvabhASA - A rIte caturvidha vibhAjana karIne darekanA bhedopabheda, lakSaNa, udAharaNa vagere rajU karavAmAM Avela che.11 siDanvayokti" nAmanI temanI eka apragaTa kRtinuM mAtra eka pAnuM ja prApta thAya che, je A kRti vyAkaraNazAstra sAthe saMlagna zabdabodhaviSayaka carcAthI sabhara hovAnuM sUcana kare che. haribhadrasUrie racela "upadezapadane AdhAre, tenA anuvAdarUpe nahIM paNa svataMtra anusarjanarUpe upAdhyAyajIe "upadezarahasya' nAmanA prAkRta graMthanI racanA karI che. AryA chaMdamAM racAyela 203 gAthAmAM temaNe 4pa0thI vadhAre viSayono lAghavathI parAmarza karyo che ane pote tenA para saMskRta TIkA lakhI che. ghaNA badhA jaina prAcIna graMthonI gAthAo temaNe ahIM AdhAra tarIke TAMkI che. AmAM dravyacaritra, dezavirita-sarvavirati, dravyastava-bhAvastava, vinayanA bAvana bhedo, vyavahAranaya-nizcayanaya, upadezanI mahattA, ekAMtavAda-anekAMtavAda, hetuvAda, AgamavAda, dhyAnayoga vagere vividha viSayonI mImAMsA karI che. saMskRtamAM racAyela adhyAtmasAra' graMthamAM adhyAtmanI dRSTie jaina dharmasaMbaMdhI vicAraNA rajU thayela che. tenA sAta prabaMdhonA ekavIsa adhikAromAM adhyAtmaprazaMsA, adhyAtmasvarUpa, daMbhatyAga, bhavasvarUpa jevA viSayonI carcA karavAmAM Avela che. zaMkarAcAryanA advaita vedAMtanA vicAro ane tene anulakSIne "zrImad bhagavadgItA'nA keTalAka vicArone upAdhyAyajIe potAnI vicAraNAmAM AtmasAtuM karI lIdhA che teno khyAla ApaNane ahIM Ave che. jaina yogamAM ja temaNe jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana 30

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karmayoga, jJAnayoga, dhyAnayoganI sopAna-paraMparA goThavI ApIne te dvArA muktiyogano lAbha kevI rIte maLe te samajAvyuM che. ghaNAM zAstronA dohanarUpa A graMtha tattvajijJAsune AtmazAMti tarapha dorI janAra che. 54 'adhyAtmamataparIkSA' nAmanA prAkRtabhASAmAM racAyela graMthamAM adhyAtmanA 1. nAma, 2. sthApanA, 3. dravya ane 4. bhAva A cAra nikSepo darzAvIne tatkAlIna banAvaTI AdhyAtmika matanuM nirasana karyuM che. 55 'adhyAtmopaniSada' e saMskRta graMthamAM 'vAstavika adhyAtmanI pichAna vizuddha zAstravacanathI thAya che' e vAta bhArapUrvaka darzAvavAno prayatna upAdhyAyajIe karyo che. jJAnayoga tathA kriyAyoganA samanvayarUpa adhyAtmasAdhanAne AtmA zAstravacana dvArA AtmasAt karI zake che ane tenAthI muktisAdhaka samatAyoga siddha thAya che ema darzAvatA A graMthamAM 1. zAstrayogazuddhi adhikAra, 2. jJAnayogazuddhi adhikAra, 3. kriyAyogazuddhi adhikAra ane 4. sAmyayogazuddhi adhikAra - evA cAra vibhAga che. A graMthamAM koI paNa darzananuM khaMDana nathI, paNa anekAMtavAdamAM badhAM darzano kevI rIte samAviSTa che tenuM suMdara varNana che. pahelA 'zAstrayogazuddhi adhikAra'mAM suvarNanI jema zAstranI parIkSA mATe paNa kaSa, cheda ane tApanI trividha parIkSAnuM sUkSmatAthI varNana ka2vAmAM AvyuM che. A vibhAgamAM sAMkhya, bauddha, naiyAyika, vaizeSika tathA prabhAkara, kumArila bhaTTa, murArimizra jevA jainetara dArzanikonI mAnyatAothI syAdvAdanuM saMpUrNa samarthana ka2vAmAM AvyuM che. sAcA zAstre cIMdhela dizAmAM cAlIne AtmatattvanI vizeSa upalabdhi mATe jJAnayoga sAdhavAnI vAta bIjA 'jJAnayogazuddhi adhikAra'mAM karI che. prAtibhajJAnanuM nirUpaNa ahIM AtmatattvanI vizeSa upalabdhi, Atmadarzana, AtmajJAna, bhAvanAjJAna, sAkSAtkAra, nirvikalpa samAdhi ema judI judI paribhASAmAM karavAmAM Avela che. mAtra zAstrAbhyAsathI nahIM, paNa AtmadarzananI tIvra utkaMThA ane aMtarmukhatAthI ja jJAnayoganI prApti thAya che. siddha dazA ane sAdhyamAna dazA e jJAnayoganI be avasthA che. suSupti, svapna ke jAgRti dazAthI bhinna evI caturtha turIya dazAthI ja atIndriya brahmatattvano sAkSAtkAra thaI zake. trIjA 'kriyAyogazuddhi adhikAra'mAM jJAnayoganI jema kriyAyoga paNa dhyeyasiddhi mATe Avazyaka che, ema judI judI rIte jaNAvyuM che. cothA 'sAmyayogazuddhi adhikAramAM samatAyogI sAdhakanI ucca dazAnuM varNana 'gItA'nA sthitaprajJa puruSanI yAda apAve tevuM suMdara karyuM che. 'jJAnasAra'nA ghaNA zloko AmAM akSarazaH upalabdha che.pa6 yazovijayajI : jIvana ane vADmaya 31

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upAdhyAyajIe pote prAkRtamAM racela 'dharmaparIkSA' graMthanuM vivaraNa paNa saMskRtamAM pote ja karyuM che. 'AgamArthadIpaka' graMtha tarIke oLakhAtA A graMthamAM jaina darzananA svapakSamAnya sUtronA arthanI UMDANathI carcA karavAmAM Avela che. eka ja viSaya aMgenA aneka graMthonA saMdarbhone saMkalita rUpamAM ahIM mUkavAmAM Avela che. vaLI zAstrapaMktiomAM dekhAtA virodhano kuzaLatApUrvaka parihAra paNa A graMthamAM karavAmAM Avela che. 57 upAdhyAyajIe racela mULa graMthonI jema temaNe racela TIkAgraMtho paNa ucca koTinuM sAhityika mUlya dharAve che. tattvajJAnanI dRSTie agatyanA gaNI zakAya tevA temanA keTalAka TIkAgraMthono prAraMbhika paricaya atre upakAraka banI raheze . AcArya haribhadrasUrijIe 'zAstravArtAsamuccaya' nAmanA potAnA saMskRta graMthamAM pracalita darzanonA siddhAMtonI niSpakSa carcA karIne tenI apUrNatAono sahajabhAve nirdeza karIne jaina matanA zuddha siddhAMtanuM sthApana karyuM che. A graMtha upara upAdhyAyajIe 'syAdvAdakalpalatA' nAmanI saMskRta TIkA racI che, je svataMtra graMtha jevI ja garimA dharAve che. mULa graMthanI judAM judAM darzanonI kArikAo upara teoe savistara TIkA racI che. pratyeka darzananA sthApaka ane tenA anuyAyIo darzAvIne tenA siddhAMtonI carcA daramyAna darekanI maryAdAo paNa darzAvI che. syAdvAdanI sthApanA temanuM lakSya hovA chatAM pratyeka darzananI carcA temaNe niSpakSabhAve ane nIrakSIranyAye karI che. navyanyAyano temano abhyAsa AmAM TheraThera dekhAya che. 18 umAsvAtikRta 'tattvArthasUtra' upara upAdhyAyajIe racela 'tattvArthabhASyaTIkA' ApaNane apUrNa prApta thAya che. A TIkAgraMthamAM temaNe potAnI aneka kRtiono ullekha karelo che, tethI tenI racanA temanI prauDhAvasthAmAM thaI haze. zAstrIya ane tArkika carcAthI sabhara A TIkAgraMthamAM navIna rIte zaMkAonuM samAdhAna karavAmAM Avela che, ane anya darzanonA siddhAMtonI samIkSAmAM udAratA jovA maLe che.19 yogaviSayaka be graMtho upara upAdhyAyajIe racela vRtti noMdhapAtra che : AcArya haribhadrasUrie racela vIsa vIzIomAMthI sattaramI 'yogaviMzikA'mAM teoe lAghavathI yogaviSayaka jaina mata 2jU karyo che. A 'yogaviMzikA' upara upAdhyAyajIe saMskRtamAM vRtti lakhI che. 'yogavizikA'mAM yoganI prAraMbhika nahIM, paNa puSTa avasthAnuM varNana che. dharmaDhoMgI kuguruonI khabara saMkSepamAM paNa jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana 32

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mArmikatAthI ahIM levAmAM AvI che. rUpI-arUpI dhyAnanuM saMkSipta varNana paNa che. yogadarzananA praNetA pataMjalie racela 'yogasUtra' upara paNa upAdhyAyajIe saMskRtamAM "vRtti' racI che. temanI A yogaviSayaka "vRtti" anya darzananA graMtha upara temaNe racela TIkAno suMdara namUno pUro pADe che. "yogasUtra' upara sAMkhya matathI maharSi vyAse bhASya racela che to vAcaspati mizra, vijJAnabhikSu vagere AcAryoe tene vizeSa spaSTa karyA che, paNa yogasUtra' para jaina matathI racAyela A vRtti tenA para navo ja prakAza pheMke che. sAMkhya ane jaina matamAM jyAM bheda che tevAM ja sUtro para upAdhyAyajIe vRtti racI che. upAdhyAyajIe A vRttimAM pAtaMjala-yogasUtrone jainamatanA pariprekSyamAM tapAsIne tulanAtmaka adhyayananuM suMdara dRSTAMta pUruM pADyuM che. A rIte vicAratAM "yogasUtravRtti" e yoga darzana ane jaina darzananA siddhAMtonA virodha ane meLanuM nAnakaDuM paNa suMdara pradarzana che. kula 195 yogasUtromAMthI vRtti mAtra ra7 sUtro upara ja che. temaNe racela "jJAnasAra-aSTaka'no paricaya have pachI prastuta che. temanA vizALa sAhityasarjanamAMthI keTalIka kRtiono ATalo prAraMbhika paricaya meLavyA pachI temanI vizALa pratibhA vize kAMI kahevAnI jarUra rahetI nathI. temanA graMtho ja temanI pratibhAne vyakta karavA mATe pUratA che ane samartha che. TippaNa 1. (ka) juo : "mRtigraMtha', pR. 118 ane pR. 133. (kha) "jaina tarkabhASA" pustakanA "prAsaMgika vaktavyamAM pR. 1 thI 8mAM prasiddha purAtattvavid zrI jinavijayajI noMdhe che te pramANe vacagALAno eka yuga evo hato ke jyAre jaina dArzanika sAhitya pratye anya vidvAnonI upekSAvRtti pedA thaI hatI. jaina dArzanikone anya darzanonuM jJAna hatuM, paNa jaina darzana aMge zaMkarAcArya jevA samartha dArzanikone paNa pUratuM jJAna na hatuM. A mATe jaina dharmanI AvI aMdhakArabharI dazA paNa kaMIka aMze javAbadAra haze. (ga) pa. pU. A. bha. zrI vijayadharmasUrIzvarajI zrI yazovijayajIno samaya ane te samayamAM temaNe karela kAmonuM mahattva samajAvatAM noMdhe che : yazovijayajI : jIvana ane vADmaya 33

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"upAdhyAyajI mahArAjano samaya eTale jaina dharmazAsananI peDhI upara TAMca AvavA jevo vikaTa samaya hato. eka bAjuthI itara saMpradAyomAM dharmanA oThA nIce bhogavilAsanuM sAmrAjya vRddhi pAmatuM hatuM. jyAre jaina darzananA potAnA AlIzAna mahelamAM koIe (zuSka) adhyAtmavAdanA nAme, to koIe (svarU5) hiMsAnA nAme, koIe nizcayanayavAdanA oThA nIce, to koIe jJAnavAdanA nAme Aga saLagAvavAnA prayatno zarU karyA hatA. jaina zAsananI e mahelAtano amuka bhadrika varga e Agano bhoga paNa thaI cUkyo hato. evA vikaTa samaye e saLagatI AganA saMtApanI paravA karyA sivAya, te te vyaktionI sAthe vyaktiSa jarApaNa rAkhyA vinA, vAda-vivAdo dvArA ane te te viSayanuM sacoTa pratipAdana karanArA saMskRta-prAkRta-hiMdI-gujarAtI bhASAmAM saMkhyAbaMdha zAstragraMthonI racanA dvArA khUba khUba zItala jaLano chaMTakAva karIne pU. upAdhyAyajI mahArAje Aga olavavAno bhagIratha puruSArtha karyo hato." - "mRtigraMtha', pR. 13-14 2. (ka) vizeSa carcA mATe juo : "mRtigraMtha', pR. 85-87 ane pR. 145-147. (kha) potAnA samayanI vikaTa paristhiti aMge temaNe pote, "sADI traNaso gAthAnuM stavana', 'savAso gAthAnuM stavana' vagere kRtiomAM rajUAta karI che. (ga) "pUjanIya upAdhyAyajI mahArAjAne maLelAM aneka birudo paikI 'laghu haribhadra'nuM paNa biruda che...... haribhadrasUri mahArAjAe caityavAsIo vagerenA tathA bauddhonA prabala AkramaNamAMthI jaina zAsanano bacAva karyo ane bhaviSyanI prajAnA kalyANa mATe saMskRtaprAkRta bhASAmAM vizAla sAhityanuM anupama sarjana karyuM. jyAre upAdhyAyajI mahArAje paradarzanonA ekAntavAdI siddhAMtothI jaina zAsananuM saMrakSaNa karavA uparAMta jaina dharmanA oThA nIce mithyAtvano jherI pracAra karanArI aneka kumatiothI jaina zAsanane bacAvI lIdhuM ane bhoLavAI jatA bhadrika vargane zuddha zraddhA tema ja saMyamamArgamAM TakAvI rAkhyA." - "smRtigraMtha', pU. A. zrI vijayadharmasUrIzvarajI, pU. 14 jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana 34

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(gha) zrI yazovijayajIe potAnA samayanA aniSTone paDakAravAnI hiMmata avAranavAra karI hatI ane tevA eka prasaMge kadAca temane mAphIpatra paNa lakhI ApavuM paDyuM hatuM. "svAdhyAya graMtha' pR. 17thI 18mAM ApelI vigato joIe. ".. e samayamAM AnaMdaghananI peThe yazovijayajInA niMdaka ne chidrAnveSI ghaNA hatA, ne yazovijayajI ghaNe sthAne niMdaka durjano sAme pokAra vyakta kare che. .. yazovijayanuM vyaktitva saMpradAyamAM juduM paDI AvyuM haze ja. emaNe mUrtipratiSThA jevAM kAryomAM jhAjho rasa lIdho jaNAto nathI. korI bAhya kriyAonI emaNe asAratA batAvI ane jJAnano mahimA karyo, jJAnathI AgaLa vadhI anubhavanuM mahattva karavA sudhI e gayA, AnaMdaghana jevA saMpradAya-bahAra rahelA yogIno saMga karyo, saMpradAyamAM dekhAtA aniSTonI TIkA karI - A badhuM emane mATe virodhIo UbhA karanAruM banyuM hoya, emano tejoSa paNa keTalAke anubhavyo hoya ane niMdaka durjanono paritApa emaNe vyakta karyo che te sAco paNa hoya, emanA sAhityanI joIe tevI saMbhALa rAkhavAmAM nathI AvI evI chApa paNa paDI che." zrI yazovijayajIe mAphIpatra ApavuM paDyuM hatuM ke kema tenI carcA karIne "svAdhyAyagraMtha'pR. 18 upara zrI jayaMtabhAIe yogya rIte noMdhyuM che ke, "mAphIpatranI pramANabhUtatA aMge haju vizeSa zodhakhoLa ane vicAraNAnI apekSA rahe che." 3. A baMnenA milana aMge "mRtigraMtha'mAM pR. 94thI 103mAM chapAyela zrIyuta maNilAla mo. pAdarAkarano "be jyotirdharonI milanajyota' nAme lekha noMdhapAtra che. temAM jaNAvyA pramANe zrI yazovijayajIe yogI AnaMdaghanajI vize lakhela "aSTapadInA javAbamAM zrI AnaMdaghanajIe paNa eka aSTapadI upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajInA guNAnuvAda mATe banAvI hatI, paNa hAla te upalabdha nathI, paraMtu "zrI AnaMdaghanajI padasaMgraha bhAvArtha'mAM zrImad buddhisAgarasUrie te viSe noMdha karI che. yazovijayajI : jIvana ane vADamaya 35 WWW.jainelibrary.org

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svAdhyAyagraMtha' pR. 19-20mAM paNa A baMnenA milana aMge mAhitI ApavAmAM AvI che. 4. temanA samakAlInonI vadhu vigata mATe juo : (ka) "mRtigraMtha', pR. 82 ane pR. 109-110, (kha) "svAdhyAyagraMtha', pR. 19-22 upAdhyAya mAnavijayajIe "dharmasaMgraha'mAM karela yazovijayajInA ullekha mATe juo A prakaraNanI TippaNa naM. 32 5. juo : "svAdhyAyagraMtha', pR. 1 6. dA.ta. (ka) "jaina takabhASAnA aMtamAM zrI yazovijayajI jaNAve che : "pUrva cAvizAravavia, >>Ara karUM yuH " A ja vAta teoe 'dravya-guNa-paryAyano rAsa", "zrI sImaMdharastavana', samAcArI', "aindracaturvizatikA', "mahAvIra-stava' ("nyAya-khaMDakhAdya ) vagerenI prazasti ke aMtamAM jaNAvI che. (juo : "smRtigraMtha', pR. 247) pratimAzataka'nI svapajJavRttinA aMtamAM tema ja "vairAgyakalpalatA'nA aMte temaNe potAnA guru, maguruno paricaya Apyo che. (juo : smRtigraMtha', pR. 72) kammapaDibRhadghatti'mAM teo potAne "vinayaprANAnugannA" kahe che ane "anekAntavyavasthA mAM "pavanayanuga" kahIne potAnA bhAIno ullekha kare che. (juo : "svAdhyAyagraMtha', pR. 3) (gha) "upadezarahasyaprakaraNa", "endrastuticaturvizatikA' vageremAM potAnA guru nayavijayanA gurubhrAtA jitavijayane potAnA vidyAguru tarIke oLakhAvyA che. (juo : "svAdhyAyagraMtha', pR. 7) 'dravya-guNa-paryAyano rAsa'mAM teo potAnA vidyAbhyAsamAM gacchanAyaka vijayadevasUrinA paTTadhara vijayasiMhasUrinI preraNA hatI tema noMdhIne vizeSamAM jaNAve che ke emanA udyamathI ane hitazikSAthI mAro jJAnayoga saMpUrNa thayo. (juo : "svAdhyAyagraMtha', pR. 7) (kha) (ga) jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana 36

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7. "sujasavelI bhAsa'nA kartA zrI kAMtivijayajI kayA ? - tenA javAbarUpe zrI mohanalAla dalIcaMda desAI teo zrI kIrtivijayajI upAdhyAyanA ziSya ane upAdhyAya zrI vinayavijayajInA gurubhrAtA hovAnI saMbhAvanA vyakta kare che; jyAre zrI jayaMtabhAI koThArI A saMbhAvanAno inkAra karIne A kAMtivijayajI te pU. premavijayajInA ziSya te saMbhAvanA upara vadhAre vajana de che, ane "sujasavelI bhAsa'nuM racanAvarSa vi.saM. 1775 hoya tema jaNAve che. zrI jayaMtabhAInI saMbhAvanA sAcI hovAnI zakyatA vadhAre che. (juo : "mRtigraMtha', pR. 245 ane "svAdhyAyagraMtha', pR. 37-38) 8. vizeSa vigata mATe juo : "svAdhyAyagraMtha', pR. 1 ane 37. 9. juo : "smRtigraMtha', pR. 17 10. dA.ta. "sujasavelI'mAM DhALa 1nI gAthA 10mAM jaNAvyA pramANe "mAtAe putra sAthe sAdhu(pU. nayavijayajI)nA caraNomAM vaMdana karyuM." ahIM mAtAnI sAthe putra hAjara hovAnI vAtano ullekha che. 11. juo : "mRtigraMtha', pR. 165 ane "svAdhyAyagraMtha', pR. 3 12. svAdhyAyagraMtha', pR. 2 13. pU. nayavijayajI mahArAja sAhebanuM vaMzavRkSa A pramANe che. hIravijayasUri kalyANavijaya upAdhyAya kIrtivijaya upAdhyAya - 5. lAbhavijaya vinayavijaya upAdhyAya paM. jitavijaya paM. natyavijayagaNi yazovijaya padmavijaya 14. A dIkSAsaMvata aMge zaMkA UbhI thAya tevA ullekho paNa kyAMka jovA maLe che. dA.ta. 'smRtigraMthamAM "Amukha'nA pR. 12 upara ane "saMpAdakIya nivedana'nA yazovijayajI : jIvana ane vADmaya 37.

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pR. 19 upara evI keTalIka kRtio, citrapaTa vagerenAM nAma ApyAM che jemAM vi.saM. 1993 ane vi.saM. 1975nI sAla che ane te sAlamAM je gaNipadavIno ullekha che te gaNipadavI temane maLI hoya to temano janmasamaya vi.saM. 1940-50 AsapAsa mUkavo paDe. paNa "svAdhyAyagraMtha" pR. 7mAM zrI jayaMtibhAI koThArIe aneka pramANo ApIne darzAvyuM che ke A kRtio tathA citrapaTamAM je ullekha che te A ApaNA upAdhyAya yazovijayajI nathI. A samagra carcAne aMte pR. 7 upara zrI jayaMtabhAI yogya ja jaNAve che ke, "hAlanA tabakke "sujasavelI'e ApeluM dIkSA varSa saM. 1988 ane ene AdhAre jenuM anumAna thaI zake e janmavarSane ja svIkArIne cAlavuM yogya che." 15. temanI mAtAe paNa A baMne bhAIonI sAthe dIkSA lIdhAnI vAta keTalAka vidvAno noMdhe che. (dA.ta. juo : "mRtigraMtha', pR. 165), paNa A vAta khoTI lAge che. "svAdhyAyagraMtha" pR. 3 upara zrI jayaMtabhAIe mAtAe dIkSA lIdhAnI vAta e sujasavelInA DhALa 1nI kaDI, 10-11nA khoTA anvayanA pariNAme udbhavelI jaNAvIne mAtAne dIkSita gaNavAno inkAra karyo che te yogya che. 13. juo : "svAdhyAyagraMtha', pR. 7 17. anya avadhAnakAronI vigata mATe juo : "mRtigraMtha', pR. 248 18. vizeSa carcA mATe juo : "mRtigraMthamAM "saMpAdakIya nivedana' pR. 19 ane "svAdhyAyagraMtha', pR. 8-9 19. jaina munioe anyatra jaIne vidyAbhyAsa karyAnA vadhu dAkhalA mATe juo : "mRtigraMtha', pR. 197-138 20. juo : "gurjara sAhitya-saMgraha' bhAga-2mAM prasiddha thayelo bIjo kAgaLa. pote nyAyanA so graMtho racyA tethI potAne "nyAyAcArya'nuM biruda maLyuM ema temaNe "pratimAzataka'mAM noMdhela che, ane ghaNAM vidvAno Ano ullekha kare che. A so graMtho temaNe kyAre racyA? kAzIvAsa daramyAna racyA?- teno javAba maLato nathI. "zatagraMthamAM jo "graMtha'no artha zloka karIe to soeka zlokanI temanI "nyAyakhaMDakhAdya" jevI racanAno ullekha haze ? ke pachI temaNe pote nyAyanA ekaso graMtha racyA haze ? racyA hoya to A graMtha kayA kayA ? AvA jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana

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prazno uddabhave. eTale ahIMyAM "zatagraMtha' zabdano tAtparyArtha "sekaDo graMtho eTale ke "aneka graMtho racyA ema levo yogya lAge che. vizeSa vigata mATe juo : "svAdhyAyagraMtha', pR. 11 21. zrI yazovijayajInA kAzIvAsa aMge eka kathA evI paNa che ke teo potAnA samudAyanA kIrtivijayanA ziSya vinayavijaya sAthe kAzI gayA hatA ane teo baMnee potAnA abhyAsakALa sudhI sAdhuveza choDIne 'jazulAla' ane 'vinayalAla nAma dhAraNa karIne jaina tarIkenI potAnI oLakha chupAvela. paraMtu "svAdhyAyagraMtha', pR. 9 upara zrI jayaMtabhAI jaNAve che tema, A kathA sAva nirAdhAra che. 22. dA.ta. "zrI jaMbusvAmI rAsanA prAraMbhamAM teo jaNAve che : sArada sAra dayA karo, Apo vacana suraMga; tuM tUThI muja upari, jApa karata upagaMga lo tarka kAvyano tai tadA, dIdho vara abhirAma; bhASA paNi kari kalpataru, zAkhA samapariNAma ||rA!" - "zrI jaMbusvAmI-rAsa', zlo. 1, 2 zrI mahAvIrastuti ("nyAyakhaMDakhAdya")mAM paNa temaNe A ja vAta noMdhI che. 23. (ka) guru-ziSyanI A joDInA vAtsalya ane bhaktinI vAta pU. puNyavijayajI mahArAja A rIte noMdhe che : mahopAdhyAya zrI navijayajI mahArAja ane zrI yazovijayajI mahArAja - A guru-ziSyonI joDI, e abhedabhAvanuM eka zuddha pratIka ja hatuM. zrI navijayajI mahArAje potAnA prANapriya atisuyogya bALaziSyane putranI jema sadA pALyA che. dIkSAnI kSaNathI AraMbhI jIvanabhara teoe temanI ciMtA karI che ane sahakAra Apyo che. bhaNAvavAthI laIne graMtharacanAnA kArya sudhdhAMmAM temaNe zrI yazovijayajI mahArAjane vAtsalyabharyo sAtha Apyo che. potAnA ziSyane abhyAsa karAvavA mATe teozrIe kAzIno pravAsa kheDyo hato ane sAthe rahI dareka sahAyatA karI hatI. zrI yazovijayopAdhyAya je graMtho race tenI viziSTa zuddha nakalo paNa teo jAte karatA hatA. dvAdazAhanayacakra', "siddhasenIyA dvAtrizikA' vagere graMthonI zuddha prAmANika nakalo karavAmAM paNa temanI sahAya hatI. "vairAgya kalpalatA', "nayarahasya', "pratimAzataka' Adi yazovijayajI : jIvana ane vADmaya 39

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graMthonI teoe lakhelI nakalo Aje paNa jovA maLe che. zrI yazovijayajI mahArAja mATe adhyayana AdimAM upayogI DhagalAbaMdha graMthonI temaNe nakalo karI hatI. sAmudAyika viSama prasaMgomAM paNa teozrI potAnA ziSyanA sahakAra ane vAtsalyathI DagyA nathI. AvA guNabhaMDAra paramaguru pratye zrI yazovijayajI mahArAjanI bhakti paNa apUrva ane akhaMDa hatI, ane tethI ja prasaMge prasaMge temanA mukhamAMthI " mannivanayavijJAMTiMgane - ane "te gurunA guNa gAI zakuM kema gAvAne gahagaThiyo re. hamacaDI" - Adi vAkyo sarI paDyA che. AvI guru-ziSyanI joDI aMtaramAM sneha, vAtsalya ane bhaktinI Urmione anubhavI keTalI malakAtI haze - e to teo jAte ke jJAnI ja jANI zake." mRtigraMtha', "Amukha', pR. 10-11 (kha) vadhumAM juo : "mRtigraMtha', pR. 107 ane svAdhyAyagraMtha', pR. 25 ane pR. 8 (ga) "svAdhyAyagraMtha'pR. 8 upara zrI jayaMtabhAIe "upAdhyAya yazovijayajIe aneka jagyAe gurunA vAtsalyano ullekha karyo che." tema jaNAvIne eka vAtanI Takora karI che ke, "paNa e navAInI vAta che ke potAne kAzI mokalavAmAM mahatvano bhAga bhajavanAra dhanajI surAno yazovijayajIe kyAMya ullekha sarakho karyo nathI." 24. paMDita sukhalAlajI paNa zrI yazovijayajInI vidyAprIti mATe jaNAve che ke, "upAdhyAyajI ke granthoM ke nirmANa kA nizcita sthAna va samaya denA abhI saMbhava nahIM / phira bhI itanA to avazya hI kahA jA sakatA hai ki unhoMne anya jaina sAdhuoM kI taraha mandiranirmANa, mUrtipratiSThA, saMgha nikAlanA Adi bahirmukha dharmakAryoM meM apanA manoyoga na lagA kara apanA sArA jIvana jahA~ ve gaye aura jahA~ ve rahe vahIM ekamAtra zAstroM ke cintana tathA navya zAstroM ke nirmANa meM lagA riyA " - "jaina tamaSA', ra veca, pR. 3 25. juo : "mRtigraMtha', pR. 171, 184 26. "smRtigraMtha'mAM pR. 171 upara zrI goradhanadAsa vIracaMda jaNAve che : emanI UMcI vadhatI jatI tejomaya dIpazikhAne nAnI ane nisteja karavA jalI jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana 40

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rahelA loko taraphathI jema jema prayatno thatA rahyA tema tema e zikhA teja sAthe vadhatI rahI ane ethI ujjavaLa yaza-prabhA ATha dizAmAM vyApta thaI rahI." 27. "svAdhyAyagraMtha' pR. 12thI 14mAM A muddAnI carcA karavAmAM AvI che. temAM noMdhela vigata pramANe vi.saM. 1704thI 1708 daramyAna gheratakhAna ane vi.saM. 1708thI 1710 daramyAna zAIstakhAna gujarAtanA sUbedAra hatA. 28. zrI yazovijayajInA anya darzananA abhyAsa aMge zrI jitendra desAI jaNAve che : "yazovijayajI binasAMpradAyika samanvayavAdI tatvAnveSI hatA ema kahIe to temAM saheja paNa atizayokti nahIM gaNAya. A bAbata nIcenI hakIkatathI spaSTa thaze : yazovijayajIe "adhyAtmasAranA yogAdhikAra ane dhyAnAdhikAramAM mukhyatve bhagavadgItA ane pAtaMjalasUtrano upayoga karIne jaina yoganA dhyAnaviSayaka vicArono samanvaya karyo che. "adhyAtmopaniSadumAM temaNe zAstra, jJAna, kriyA ane sAmya e cAra yogomAM mukhyatve yogavAziSTha ane taittirIya upaniSadanAM vAkyo TAMkIne tAtvika ekatA darzAvI che. yogAvatAra kAtrizikAmAM temaNe pAtaMjala yoganA viSayonuM jaina prakriyA mujaba spaSTIkaraNa ApyuM che. pataMjalinA yogasUtra uparanI temanI vRtti jaina yogaprakriyA anusAranI che. ahIM temaNe sAMkhya ane jaina prakriyAnI tulanA paNa karI che." - "svAdhyAyagraMtha', pR. 42 29. pU. yazovijayajI mahArAjanI lAyakAta to "AcArya padavI meLavavAnI hatI, chatAM tenAthI teo zA mATe vaMcita rahyA?-- teno eka javAba e che ke jaina dharmamAM te vakhate ghaNA matabhedo pravartatA hatA, ghaNA vikSepo hatA, chatAM sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka ane zrAvikA A caturvidha saMghanuM baMdhAraNa te vakhate paNa ghaNuM vyavasthita hatuM. te baMdhAraNa pramANe zramaNAsaMghamAM gacchapati tarIke AcArya to eka ja hatA. eka AcAryanI AjJA pramANe gacchanI badhI ja vyavasthA niyamita rIte cAlatI ane vidvAno, sAdhuo sau temanI AjJAne pALatA. AcArya to saMghamAM eka ja hoI zake A niyamane kAraNe ja kadAca pU. yazovijayane AcAryapadavI nahIM maLI hoya ema anumAna karI zakAya. - juo : "mRtigraMtha', pR. 22 vaLI pote nirdabhI hovAthI potAnA samayanI aMdhakArabharI paristhiti calAvI levAne badale tevI paristhiti pedA karanArA pratyAghAtI baLono potAnI kRtiomAM yazovijayajI : jIvana ane vADmaya 41

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UdhaDo lIdho hovAthI athavA to AnaMdaghanajI jevAnA teo pAchalI jiMdagImAM prazaMsaka banyA hovAthI ke evA bIjA koIka kAraNasara paNa te vakhatanA saMghe temane sanmAnyA na hoya e zakya che. - juo, "smRtigraMtha', pR. 119 ane "svAdhyAyagraMtha' pR. 15-17 30. upAdhyAyajInA kALadharmanI A sAla aMge paNa keTalIka matabheda che; te mATe juo : "mRtigraMtha', "Amukha', pR. 13 ane "saMpAdakIya nivedana', pR. 1921 tathA "svAdhyAyagraMtha', pR. 29-30. joke A vi.saM. 1743nI sAla sAcI hovAnI zakyatA vadhAre che. 31. upAdhyAyajInA ziSyonI vigato mATe juo : "mRtigraMtha', pR. 71-73, pR. 173-74, pR. 187-188 ane "svAdhyAyagraMtha, pR. 26-28. 32. "dharmasaMgraha' graMthamAMnA mULa saMskRta zloko A pramANe che : "sattarkakarkazadhiyAkhiladarzaneSu mUrddhanyatAmadhigatAstapagacchAdhuryAH / kAzyAM vijitya parayUthikaparSayo'gyA vistAritapravarajainamataprabhAvA: / / 10 / / tarkapramANanayamukhyavivecanena prodbodhitAdimamuni zrutikevalitvAH / cakruryazovijayavAcakarAjimukhyA granthe'tra mayyupakRtiM parizodhanAdyaiH / / 11 / / " - "smRtigraMtha' pR.1 ane 216nA AdhAre 33. "mRtigraMtha', pR. 79-80 34. "yogadarzana tathA yogaviMzikA' graMthanA paricayamAM lakhela hiMdI lakhANano gujarAtI anuvAda smRtigraMtha' pR. 220nA AdhAre. 35. juo trIjI gujarAtI sAhitya pariSadamAM rajU thayela AnaMdazaMkara dhruvano 'gujarAtanA saMskRta sAhityanuM digdarzana' nAme nibaMdha tathA smRtigraMtha', pR. 144 36. (ka) "smRtigraMthanA "AmukhanA pR. 7 upara muni puNyavijayajI noMdhe che tema upAdhyAyajI jaina sAhityamAM rahela khAmIonI talasparzI samIkSA karanAra hatA tethI teo tatkAlIna sAdhusamAja ane saMghane kaDavA thaI paDyA hatA. tethI ja kadAca temanI ane temanA graMtharAzinI akSamya upekSA thaI hatI. (kha) "mRtigraMtha' pR. 204 upara paNa upAdhyAyajInA sAhityanI upakSA aMge carcA karavAmAM AvI che. jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana [42

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(ga) upAdhyAyajInA sAhityano vizeSa paricaya thAya te mATe chellAM pacAseka varSomAM yojAyela be jJAnayajJonI mAhitI atre asthAne nathI : vi.saM. 1745nA mAgasara sudi agiyArasanA divase jyAM upAdhyAyajI mahArAjanI caraNapAdukAnI pratiSThA karavAmAM Avela che te DabhoI zaheramAM vi.saM. 2009nA phAgaNa mAsa(I.sa. 1953nA phebruArI)mAM eka sArasvata-satra yojAyela, jenI phaLazrutirUpa 'smRtigraMtha' jevA mahAmUlyavAna graMthanI prApti ApaNane thAya che. A graMthamAM upAdhyAyajInI ghaNI kRtione lagatA vidvAnonA adhyayanalekho prasiddha karavAmAM Avela che. 37. (ka) A ja rIte I.sa. 1987nA Disembara mAsamAM ane I.sa. 1988nA mArca mAsamAM 'mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya'(muMbaI)nA upakrame "yazovijayajI : vyaktitva ane vAGamaya" e zIrSakathI be parisaMvAda anukrame amadAvAda ane kobA mukAme yojAyela. A baMne parisaMvAdamAM pU. zrI pradyumnavijayajI gaNinI nizrAmAM ane saMyojaka zrI jayaMtabhAI koThArInA Ayojana pramANe upAdhyAyajI mahArAjanI aneka kRtionA vizada abhyAsasabhara adhyayanalekho 2jU thayela. A adhyayanalekho 'svAdhyAyagraMthamAM graMthastha thaIne I.sa. 1993nA me mAsamAM prakAzita paNa thaI gayA che te khUba AnaMdanI vAta che. 'smRtigraMtha'nA 'Amukha'nA pR. 9 upara pU. puNyavijayajI mahArAja noMdhe che : "upAdhyAyazrInA svaracita graMthonI svahastalikhita mULa pratio - pahelA kharaDAo, je Aje ApaNA sAme vidyamAna che, e jotA ApaNane pratIti thAya che ke temanI talasparzI vicAradhArAonA pravAho keTalA avicchinna vegathI vahetA hatA ! sAthe sAthe temanuM pratibhApUrNa pAMDitya, bhASA, viSaya ane vicAro uparanuM prabhutva eTalAM Azcaryajanaka hatAM ke temanI kalama aTakyA vinA doDI jatI A kharaDAomAM dekhAya che. Ave samaye teo zAhI, kalama, kAgaLa ke lipinA jADApAtaLApaNA Adino vicAra karavA jarAya thobhatA nahotA... vizvanI vibhUtisvarUpa mahApuruSanI AvI svahastalikhita mULa prationo ATalo yazovijayajI : jIvana ane vADmaya 43

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vizALa rAzi, e koI eka vyakti ke prajAnA ja nahIM, paNa AkhA vizvanA alaMkAra samAna che." potAnA kAma mATe anyakRta graMthonI upAdhyAyajIe karela nakalono nAmollekha paNa pU. puNyavijayajIe karela che. (kha) "svAdhyAyagraMtha', pR. 15 upara zrI jayaMtabhAI jaNAve che : "yazovijayajI kAbela lahiyA hatA ne pratalekhanano emane rasa hato te dekhAI Ave che. emanA ghaNA graMthonI emaNe pote lakhelI prato maLI Ave che. ATalI svahastalikhita prato anya koI racayitAnI bhAgye ja haze." 38. "zrI yazobhAratI jaina prakAzana samiti (pAlItANA) dvArA I.sa. 1997mAM prakAzita thayela "yazogranthamaMgalaprazastisaMgraha' pustakamAM upAdhyAyajInI kRtionA Adi ane aMta ApavAmAM AvyA che. teno jo vizleSaNapUrvaka abhyAsa karavAmAM Ave to rasaprada ane upayogI mAhitI maLI zake. 39, "gurjara sAhityasaMgraha' bhAga-1 ane ra mAM lagabhaga AThaso pAnAMmAM chapAyela gujarAtI bhASAnA vizALa sAhitya dvArA pU. upAdhyAyajIe kheDela vividha sAhityaprakArono khyAla AvI zake che. vartamAna covIsInA tIrthakaronI stuti mATe eka nahIM, be nahIM, paNa traNa covIsInI racanA karanAra upAdhyAyajInA A bhaktisAhityamAM covIsI uparAMta keTalAMya stavano, keTalIya sajhAyo, keTalAMya padono samAveza thAya che. temaNe "savAso gAthAnA stavana mAM kuguruo para AkarA prahAra karyA che, "doDhaso gAthAnA stavana mAM mUrtipUjAnA pakSanuM maMDana karyuM che, to "sADA traNaso gAthAnA stavana'mAM temaNe kagaranA vartana ane ajJAnInI aMdhazraddhA para AkarA prahAro karyA che. temaNe racela "samyakatvanA saDasaTha bolanI sajhAya', "aDhAra pApasthAnakanI sajhAya', pratikramaNa hetugarbhita sakjhAya' vagere kRtio jaina siddhAMtonI vicAraNAthI sabhara che. lokabhogya bhASAmAM racAyelA temanA A vizALa sAhityamAM thoDAMka pado rAjasthAnI ke mAravADI hiMdI bhASAmAM paNa che. yogI zrI AnaMdaghanajInI stuti mATe racAyela "aSTapadInAM ATha pado to khUba AdhyAtmika bhAvasabhara che. A sivAya bhaktirasathI bharapUra bIja chatrIsa pado paNa "gurjara sAhityasaMgraha) bhAga-1mAM saMgRhIta thayA che. jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana 44

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vividha kathAone samAvato temano "jaMbusvAmI rAsa' paNa noMdhapAtra che. 'zrIpAla rAjAno rAsamAM temaNe racela be khaMDa paNa khUba AdhyAtmika bhAvasabhara che. samatAzataka' ane "samAdhizataka' A be gujarAtI-hiMdI-mizrabhASAmAM racAyelA katio dvArA loko samakSa temaNe ucca AdhyAtmika viSayone saraLa bhASAmAM mUkela che. "samudravahANasaMvAda' nAmanI kRtimAM temaNe samudra ane vahANanA rUpaka dvArA mANasa-mANasa vaccenA saMvAdanI vAta karI che. "jasavilAsa', 'upadezamALA' vagere paNa temanI noMdhapAtra kRtio che. jesalameranA be patromAM temaNe zrAvakonA praznonA tAttvika uttaro ApyA hovAthI gadyamAM lakhAyela A patro paNa ullekhanIya banyA che. (vizeSa vigato mATe juo : "gurjara sAhityasaMgraha' bhAga-1 ane 2; yazobhAratI', pR. 130, 132, 184-195). 0. dA.ta. "jJAnasAra', "adhyAtmamataparIkSA', 'vicArabiMdu', 'tattvArthasUtra', zaThaprakaraNa', "lokanAli' vagere kRtio paranA bAlAvabodha. - yazobhAratI', pR. 131 1. vizeSa carcA mATe juo : (ka) "svAdhyAyagraMtha', pR. 44-49 ('upAdhyAya yazovijayajInI dArzanika pratibhA' - le. hemaMta je. zAha), pR. 176-182 ('nayarahasyaprakaraNa" - le. lakSmaza va. jozI) (kha) "smRtigraMtha', pR. 196-197 (pa.pU.A. zrI vijayapadhasUrijI) (ga) Jaina Ontology', pR. 163. 2. juo : "mRtigraMtha' pR. 197 ane "Jaina Ontology', pR. 163. 3. juo : "mRtigraMtha', pR. 197. 4. juo : Jaina Ontology', pR. 164. 5. juo : "svAdhyAyagraMtha', pR. 47 ane pR. 141 thI 158 ('jJAnabiMdumAM kevalAdvaita vedAntanI samAlocanA'- le. estera solomana) ane "Jaina Ontology', pR. 164. 7. juo : "svAdhyAyagraMtha', pR. 183-88 ("jaina takabhASAmAM pramANanuM svarUpa' le. madhusUdana bakSI), "mRtigraMtha', pR. 192-93 ane 'rzana mIra ciMtana', pR. 455-462. yazovijayajI : jIvana ane vADmaya 45.

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47. juo : 'svAdhyAyagraMtha', pR. 159-66. ('jJAnArNavaprakaraNa' - le. yazodharAbahena vAdhavANI) 48. juo : 'ejana', pR. 167-75. ('nyAyAloka' - le. jitendra zAha) 49. juo : 'smRtigraMtha', pR. 46, 122-23, 199. 50. juo : 'svAdhyAyagraMtha', pR. 109-15 ('dvAtrizaMdvAtriMzikA' zaMkharavijayajI) ane 'smRtigraMtha', pR. 194-95 . le. abhaya 1 51. juo : 'svAdhyAyagraMtha', pR. 189-94. ('bhASArahasya' - le. vasaMta bhaTTa) 52. juo : ejana, pR. 195-204. ('tiGanvayokti'- le. vasaMta bhaTTa) 53. juo : ejana, pR. 116-122. ('upadezarahasya'- le. ramaNalAla cI. zAha) 54. juo : ejana, pR. 73-80. ('adhyAtmasAramAM yogavicAraNA' - le. nArAyaNa kaMsArA) 55. juo : 'smRtigraMtha', pR. 113, 189 pa6. juo : 'svAdhyAyagraMtha', pR. 55-61 ('adhyAtma-upaniSadano prasAda' - le. munizrI jayasuMdaravijayajI) ane 62-71 ('Adhyatmopanisat prakarana * A study' - le. Y. S. Shastri). - 57. juo : ejana, pR. 123-127. ('dharmaparIkSA'- le. pU. ajitazekharavijayajI) 58. juo : ejana, pR. 135-140 ('syAdvAdakalpalatA'- le. mukunda bhaTTa) ane 'smRtigraMtha', pR.23. 59. juo : 'svAdhyAyagraMtha', pR. 128-134. ('tattvArthabhASyaTIkA'- le. nagInadAsa zAha) 60. juo : 'pAtaMjala yogadarzana tathA hAribhadrI yogaviMzikA' paricaya, pR. 1 thI 16. 61. juo : 'smRtigraMtha', AgaLanAM pAnAM, pR. 27 ane 'svAdhyAyagraMtha', pR. 101-108 ('pAtaMjalayoga darzana uparanI 'leza' vyAkhyA' - le. haranArAyaNa u. paMDyA). jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana 46

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jJAnasAra-aSTaka agAu pUrvabhUmikArUpe upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI mahArAje racela vizALa sAhityamAMthI dArzanika dRSTie utkRSTa gaNI zakAya tevI keTalIka sAhityakRtiono prAraMbhika paricaya meLavyo. "jJAnasAraaSTaka" paNa temanI evI ja eka utkRSTa kRti che. upAdhyAyajI mahArAje vipula sAhityanI racanA karIne jaina dharma ane darzana aMge je vicArasaraNI rajU karI che tenI jhAMkhI "jJAnasAra-aSTaka'mAM paNa thAya che. bAhya svarUpa bAhya svarUpanI dRSTie vicAra karIe to "jJAnamAra-aSTaka' e nAma sUcave che te pramANe "aSTaka' prakArano graMtha che. zlokonI saMkhyAne AdhAre amuka racanA svarUpo oLakhAvavAnI paraMparA bhAratIya sAhityamAM jUnI che. dA.ta. "zatakamAM eka so zloko, "paMcAzaka'mAM pacAsa zloko, tema "batrIsI', 'viMzikA', "SoDazaka' vagere racanA svarUpo zlokanI saMkhyAne AdhAre oLakhI zakAya che. te rIte "aSTaka'mAM ATha zloko hoya che. A badhAM racanA svarUpomAM nizcita zlokomAM je te viSayane pUro karavAmAM Ave che. bhAratamAM jaina tema ja ajaina baMne paraMparAonA sAhityamAM "aSTaka'nuM kheDANa thayeluM joI zakAya che. dA.ta. "madhurASTaka', "narmadASTaka', "sarasvatIaSTaka', "gaNezASTaka', 47 .

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hArIbhadrIya-aSTaka' vagere. upAdhyAyajI mahArAje racela A "jJAnasAra-aSTaka'nI vizeSatA e che ke temAM judA judA viSayone lagatAM batrIsa aSTako che. A dareka aSTakanI aMdara anuSTrapa chaMdamAM, saMskRta bhASAmAM ATha ATha zloko rajU thayA che. A pratyeka saMskRta zlokano artha sAmAnya mANasa paNa samajI zake te mATe teno "Tabo" ke "bAlAvabodha paNa temaNe pote ja gujarAtI bhASAmAM racyo che.* kamaLapuSpanI pAMkhaDI samA A batrIsa aSTakomAM kula 250 zloko, upasaMhAra ane prazastinA maLIne 17 zloko ane bAlAvabodhanA 3 zloko - ema jJAnasAramAM kula 276 zloko che. upasaMhAramAMnA prazastinA zloka 13mAM jaNAvyA pramANe A kRti siddhapura nagaramAM divALInA divase pUrNa thayela che. A zlokomAM kyAMya racanAsaMvatano ullekha thayo nathI, paraMtu gujarAtamAM Avela siddhapura nagaranA vi. sa. 1711nI sAlanA comAsA daramyAna "jJAnasAra'nI racanA thaI hovAnI zakyatA atyAre svIkArya che. "jJAnasAra' kRti racAyA pachI sUrajInA putra zAMtidAsanI vinaMtInA kAraNe bAlAvabodhanI racanA pAchaLathI thayela che. bAlAvabodhamAM teo potAne "vAcaka' tarIke oLakhAve che, eTale bAlAvabodhanI racanA saM. 1718mAM "vAcaka" (upAdhyAya) padavI maLyA pachI thaI hoya te zakya che. pU. vijayadevasUrinA gacchanA utkRSTa buddhi dharAvatA paMDita jitavijayajInA gurubhAI nayavijayajInA ziSya banyAyavizAradanI A kRti che - tema jaNAvIne upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI mahArAje potAno ullekha (upasaMhAra, zlo. 17mAM) "nyAyavizArada' tarIke karyo che te hakIkata noMdhapAtra che. koIpaNa eka viSayane laIne jemAM UMDANapUrvaka vicAraNA thaI hoya te graMtha "prakaraNa' kahevAya che. temAM ghaNA viSayo AvarI levAne badale maryAdita viSayanI vizada chaNAvaTa thayelI hoya che. "jJAnasAra-aSTaka'ne "jJAnasAra prakaraNa' tarIke paNa oLakhavAmAM Ave che te A rIte jotAM yogya ja che. pAchaLa "sAra' zabda Ave tevI keTalIka kRtio ApaNane maLe che. dA.ta. "yogasAra", "upadezasAra", "samayasAra' vagere. ahIM "jJAnasAra' nAma jJAnano sAra ApavAnI vAtanuM sUcana kare che. "jJAnasAra' e kRtinA nAma parathI lAge che ke kadAca te jJAnamImAMsAne lagato graMtha haze, paraMtu temAM varNavAyela viSayone jotAM lAge che ke jJAnanuM prAmANya, jJAnanA prakAro jevA jJAnamImAMsAne lagatA praznonI carcA e A graMthano viSaya nathI. "jJAna" zabdanA jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana 48

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ahIMyAM be artha apekSita che : eka to - ucca tattvano sAkSAtkAra karAvI zake tevA jJAnane lagatI carcA ane bIjo artha pUrNa jJAna pote ja, ke je ucca tattvanA sAkSAtkAra (darzana) svarUpa che, cAritra-svarUpa che. A kRtinA aMte upasaMhAramAM jaNAvyA pramANe A graMthanI racanAthI pUrNa AnaMdaghanasvarUpa potAnA AtmAnAM sahaja bhAgya jAgyAM ke jethI cAritrarUpI strI sAthe potAnA pANigrahaNano - milanano mahotsava uddabhavyo. ahIMyA paNa AtmAnA cAritra sAthenA milananI ja vAta karI che. - sAdhako mATenI bheTa - 'jJAnasAra' e upAdhyAyajI mahArAje ApelI sAdhako mATenI anupama bheTa che. 'jJAnasAra'nI racanA pAchaLano hetu zo ? A praznano vicAra karIe to teno javAba e lAge che, ke jIvananA aMtima dhyeyane prApta karavA mATe je sAdhaka potAnA sAdhanAmArgamAM AgaLa vadhavA icche che, tene jIvanamAM Dagale ne pagale mArgadarzana maLI zake tevA sAdhanAmArganA nirUpaNa mATe A graMtha che. A arthamAM 'jJAnasAra' e sAdhanAnI mArgadarzikA samAna che. vidvAno 'jJAnasAra'ne 'jaina dharmanI gItA' tarIke oLakhAve che te yogya lAge che. jema 'gItA'mAM zrIkRSNa arjunane satata mArgadarzana Ape che tema 'jJAnasAra'mAM upAdhyAya yazovijayajI sAdhanAmArgamAM aTavAyelA sAdhakane satata mArga cIMdhe che. ApaNe ema kahI zakIe ke rastA u52nI dIvAbattIo jema rastAnA je te bhAgane ajavALe che tema, 'jJAnasAra'mAM varNavAyela viSayo sAdhakajIvananA pratyeka tabakke prakAza pAthare che. zailI 'jJAnasAra'mAM upAdhyAyajIe je viSayo carcyA che te viSayo dArzanika vicAraNAnA ke tattvajJAnanA viSayo to che, paNa tethI 'jJAnasAra'mAM mAtra zuSka tAttvika siddhAMto ja che evuM nathI. tAttvika vicAraNAnI sAthe sAthe mAnavajIvanamAM pragatinAM sopAno sara karavA mATe ane pUrNa jJAna prApta karavA mATe jarUrI AcAronI vAta paNa 'jJAnasAra mAM TheraThera karavAmAM AvI che. bhAratIya darzanonI eka lAkSaNikatA e che ke temAM dharma ane tattvajJAna (ke darzana) e eka ja sikkAnI be bAjuonI jema ekabIjAM sAthe abhinna rIte joDAyelAM che. jaina darzanane paNa A vAta lAgu paDe ja che. tenA eka dRSTAMtarUpe joIe to 'jJAnasAra'mAM paNa darzanazAstronA je siddhAMtonI vicAraNA 2jU thaI che, tene amalamAM mUkI zakAya tevA jaina dharmanA AcAronI vAta paNa karavAmAM AvI che. jJAnasAra-aSTaka 49

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A dArzanika ane AcAraviSayaka viSayonI rajUAta "jJAnasAra'mAM zuSka ciMtanarUpa banavAne badale kavitvamaya banI che te upAdhyAyajI mahArAjanI vizeSatA che. tethI ja "jJAnasAra'nI zailI "prasannamamarA " che tema ApaNe kahI zakIe chIe. temAM prasannatA paNa che ane sAthe sAthe gAMbhIrya paNa che. gahana tAtvika bAbatanI rajUAta "jJAnasAramAM TheraThera kavisulabha kalpanAo, kAvyAlaMkAro ane laukika dRSTAMto sAthe karavAmAM AvI che. anyatra bhAgye ja jovA maLI zake tevo prasAdamadhura kavitA ane gahana tattvaciMtanano sumeLa "jJAnasAramAM jovA maLe che. ahIM ApaNane mAtra tarka ke buddhinI kakSAethI rajU thatI vANI nahIM, paNa anubhavanI ucca kakSAethI rajU thatI vANI satata anubhavAya che. eka to, AdhyAtmika graMthonA bhAvone vyakta karavA mATe anukULa evI saMskRta bhASA ane temAMya anuchupa chaMda. gaMbhIra bhAvone vyakta karavA mATeno te eka anukULa chaMda to che ja, sAthe sAthe temAM arthabhAranA vahananI kSamatA paNa savizeSa che. pUrvAcAryoe racelAM zAstronA AdhAra sAthe anubhUtinI vAta jyAre anukULa bhASA ane chaMdanA mAdhyama dvArA vyakta thAya tyAre tenuM mUlya ghaNuM UMcuM gaNAya. koI paNa dharma jeno inkAra na karI zake tevAM sanAtana satyo paNa tethI svAbhAvika rIte ja ahIM vyakta thaI jAya che. A aSTakonA zlokomAM vicArano eka pravAha aviratapaNe cAlyo Avato dekhAya che ane upakrame pasaMhArayarivacam' - e nyAye pratyeka aSTakanA prathama zloka ane AThamA zlokamAM eka prakArano saMbaMdha jovA maLe che. jaina darzananI paribhASAmAM kahIe to nizcaya ane vyavahAra, vAstavikatA ane Adarza, dravya ane bhAva, jJAna ane kriyA jevA sAmasAmA cheDAnA bhAvono samanvaya "jJAnasAra'mAM jovA maLe che. AvA samanvaya dvArA eka saMvAdI jIvanamArganuM Alekhana ahIMyAM dekhAya che." anubhUtinI vANI jJAnasAranA zloko vAMcatAM khyAla Ave che ke temAM upaniSadanI jema sIdhI ja anubhUtinI vANI che. bIjI rIte kahIe to bahumukhI pratibhAnA svAmI evA upAdhyAyajI mahArAjane potAne paNa "paramAnaMdanI anubhUti thaI ja haze, tevuM A aSTakone samagrapaNe avalokyA pachI pratIta thAya tema che. ahIMyAM sAdhaka mATe teo je mArganuM Alekhana kare che temAM sAdhakane mAtra pAMca bAhya indriyo ane chaThThA mananI kakSAnI prAptio sudhI laI jaIne saMtoSa nathI jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana 50

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mAnatA. sAdhakane mATe teo Atmika AnaMdanI anubhUti sudhI, pUrNAnaMdanI prApti sudhI pahoMcavAnuM lakSya rajU kare che. 'pUrNatA' - mAnavajIvananuM dhyeya "jJAnasAra'nAM batrIsa aSTakomAM paheluM aSTaka che "pUrNatA-aSTaka'. A prathama aSTakamAM mAnavajIvananA dhyeya tarIke, Summum bonum tarIke, sAdhanAmArganA lakSyabiMdu (sAdhya) tarIke ke pachI yAtrAmArganA zikhara tarIke pUrNatAnI vAta rajU karIne bAkInAM aSTako te dhyeyane prApta karavAnAM sopAnorUpe, sAdhanarUpe varNavela che. sAdhaka vyaktimAM ke munimAM kayA kayA guNo hoya to te pUrNatAnA zikhare pahoMcI zake te praznano javAba bAkInAM ekatrIsa aSTakomAMthI maLe che. khUbInI vAta e che ke moTA bhAganA jaina sAhityamAM jIvananA dhyeya tarIke vairAgya, iMdriyasaMyama, tapa, tyAga vagere niSedhAtmaka lAgatI bAbato upara bhAra mUkavAmAM Ave che. "jJAnasAramAM upAdhyAyajIe AvI niSedhAtmaka bAbatone badale vidheyAtmaka bAbata "pUrNatAne lakSya tarIke mUkI che te jaina darzananA sAhityamAM kyAreka ja jovA maLatI bAbata che. "jJAnasAranAM batrIsa aSTakomAM paheluM "pUrNatA-aSTaka' e dhyeya che, zikhara che ane bAkInAM aSTako te zikhara sudhI pahoMcavA mATenAM sopAno che tema kahIe tethI ahIMyAM eka yAtrAmArganuM nirUpaNa thatuM hovAno aNasAro maLe che. upAdhyAyajIe zikhara ke lakSya pahelAM batAvI dIdhuM tenuM kAraNa e che ke sAdhakane - yAtrikane khyAla Ave ke teNe kyAM sudhI pahoMcavAnuM che. upAdhyAya yazovijayajI mAnavamananA UMDA jANakAra haze tenI pratIti ahIM ApaNane thAya che. je rIte koI mANase jAyuM hoya ke kerI kevI che to te mANasa kerIne prApta karavA mATe puruSArtha kare che, te ja rIte sAdhakane khabara hoya ke pUrNatA meLavavAthI zuM zuM maLe, pUrNatAnuM svarUpa kevuM hoya, to te sAdhaka potAnI jANakArIne kAraNe pUrNatAne prApta karavA mATe prayatnazIla bane. pUrNatAne zikhara mAnIe ane nIce taLeTIthI upara zikhara sudhI pahoMcavuM hoya, to mArga kevo thAya ? batrIsamA "sarvanayAzraya-aSTaka'thI zarU karIne viparIta (UlaTA) krame ekatrIsamA tapa-aSTaka', trIsamA dhyAna-aSTaka', ogaNatrIsamA pUjA-aSTaka" ane ema krame krame chelle bIjA "magna-aSTakano kramika sopAno tarIke vicAra karIe to ApaNe "pUrNatAnA zikharanI najIka pahoMcatA hoIe tevuM lAge. tethI UlaTuM, ApaNe pUrNatAnA zikhara uparathI nIce UtaravAnI kalpanA karIe to mArga kevo jaNAya ? to pUrNatAnI najIka magnatA jJAnasAra-aSTaka 51

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lAge, magnatAnI najIka sthiratA lAge; ema krame krame bIjA, trIjA, cothA..... ekatrIsamA, batrIsamA aSTakano vicAra karI zakAya. Avo yAtrAmArgano koI krama ApaNe kadAca na mAnIe to paNa A aSTakomAM rajU thayela vicAro sAdhanAmArgamAM upayogI to che ja. paraMtu upasaMhAranA pahelA cAra zlokomAM upAdhyAyajIe pote ja jyAre yogInA ke muninA guNorUpe A batrIsa aSTakonA nAmano krama noMdhyo che tyAre ema lAge che ke A kRtinI racanA karatI vakhate temanA manamAM sAdhanAmArgano koIka cokkasa nakazo che. A nakazo game te hoya, paraMtu sAdhakane teo e darzAvavA mAge che ke jo teNe sAdhanAnA yAtrAmArge AgaLa vadhavuM hoya to tenAmAM A aSTakonA nAmarUpe varNavyA te sthiratA, magnatA, vidyA, viveka vagere guNo hoya te jarUrI che. kArya-kAraNa saMbaMdhathI A aSTakono vicAra karIe to jaNAya che ke paheluM aSTaka ja kArya che to bIjuM aSTaka tenuM kAraNa che. bIjuM aSTaka jo kArya che to trIjuM aSTaka tenuM kAraNa che ane Ama uttarottara A badhAM aSTako kAryakAraNa bhAvanI sAMkaLathI paNa baMdhAyelAM jaNAya che. judAM judAM motIne eka dorAmAM parovIe to eka mALA bane tema sAdhanAmArganA dorAmAM parovAIne ahIM batrIsa motInI A eka suMdara mALA bane che. mALA tarIke to te mUlyavAna che ja, sAthe sAthe eka eka aSTaka paNa svataMtra motI arthAt muktakanI jema pANIdAra ane mUlyavAna che. "jJAnasAramAM rajU thayela tAttvika vicArasaraNIne samajavA mATe ApaNane temAM carcAyela viSayono eka sarvagrAhI khyAla hoya te jarUrI che. "jJAnasAranAM batrIsa aSTakomAM AvarI levAyela viSayonuM vihaMgAvalokana karavAthI teno je sarvagrAhI khyAla Avaze te temAM rajU thayela tAttvika vicArasaraNIne samajavAmAM upayogI thaze. batrIsa aSTakonuM vihaMgAvalokana satu, cit, AnaMdarU5 AtmA pote mULabhUta svarUpe pUrNa hovAthI samagra jagatane paNa te pUrNa ja jue che e vAta pahelA "pUrNatA-aSTakanA zlokArdhamAM mUkIne (11)* pUrNatAnuM svarUpa spaSTa karatAM jaNAvyuM che ke uchInA dhanathI kana * noMdha : havethI A pustakamAM jJAnasAranA mULa zlokono ullekha A rIte ja karavAmAM Avaze. AmAM pahelo AMkaDo aSTakanuM sUcana kare che ane bIjo AMkaDo zlokano naMbara sUcave che. jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana 52

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kyAreya pUrNatA prApta thaI zake nahIM. (1/2, 18/5) pUrNAtmA jJAnI puruSanI darzana-jJAna-cAritrarUpa pUrNatA - svayaM prakAzita ratnanI jema svabhAvasiddha che, sthira samudranI jema prazAMta che. paristhiti e che ke pUrNatA e AtmAnI svAbhAvika avasthA hovA chatAM ajJAna, kaSAyo vagerenA kAraNe ApaNane A pUrNatAno anubhava atyAre thato nathI. AtmAnA svAbhAvika evA A pUrNatA guNano anubhava ApaNane kevI rIte thAya ? athavA to pUrNatArUpI sAdhyane prApta karavA mATe sAdhanarUpa kayA kayA guNo Avazyaka che ? te vAta havenAM aSTakomAM sAmAnya mANasa samajI zake te rIte saraLatAthI rajU thaI che. pUrNatA meLavavA mATe vyakti aMtarmukhI hoya te sauthI Avazyaka bAbata che. aMtarmukhI vyakti pote je kAMI kare che temAM saMpUrNa magna thaI jAya che, ekAgra banI jAya che te vAta "magnatA-aSTaka"mAM upAdhyAyajIe rajU karI che. magna vyakti iMdriyone potapotAnA viSayomAMthI kheMcIne caitanyasvarUpa AtmAmAM potAnA manane ekAgra kare che. A vyakti je kAMI kare che te kartAbhAve nahIM paNa mAtra sAkSIbhAve ja kare che. vyakti AvI magnatA dhAraNa kare tyAre te anekAgra ane caMcaLa na hoya, paNa sthira ja hoya A vAta trIjA "sthiratA-aSTakamAM samajAvIne jaNAvyuM che ke asthira vyakti potAnA lakSyamAM ekAgra banI zake nahIM. mANasa asthira zA mATe bane che ? teno TUMko javAba ApatAM cothA "mohatyAga-aSTakamAM jaNAvyuM che : "huM" ane "mAruM" A mohano maMtra jagatane aMdha karanAra che. (41) je vyakti "huM" ane "mAruM" A bhAvane tyajIne "huM nija sattArUpe rahela zuddha Atmadravya chuM" evuM nizcaMtapaNe anubhave che te vyakti kyAreya mohamAM phasAtI nathI. mArApaNAnA mohathI yukta vyakti AtmAmAM upAdhinuM khoTI rIte AropaNa kare che, tethI te AtmAnI nirmaLatAno anubhava karI zakatI nathI. vyaktinI mohadazA mATe tenuM ajJAna kAraNabhUta che. jo A ajJAna dUra karIne jJAnaprApti karavAmAM Ave to sAdhaka potAnA sAdhanAmArgamAM jarUra AgaLa vadhI zake - A vAta "jJAna-aSTaka'mAM karavAmAM AvI che. sAdhanAnA aMtima dhyeya pUrNatAne prApta karavA mATe je jJAna jarUrI che te jJAna AtmAne tenA zuddha jJAnasAra-aSTaka

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svarUpanI spaSTa ane nidbhuta anubhUti karAvI Ape te prakAranuM hovuM jarUrI che. teo jaNAve che : "je jJAna AtmasvabhAvanI prAptinA saMskAranuM (vAsanA ke impressionnuM) kAraNa banI zake te ja jJAna icchita che." (5(3) sAco jJAnavAna puruSa jIvanamAM harahaMmeza samabhAva ja dharAve che. A samabhAva ke samatAnI vAta karatAM chaThThA "zama-aSTaka'mAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke, bIjA aneka guNo hoya paNa samatA na hoya to badhA guNo ekaDA vagaranA mIMDA jevA banI jAya che. A zama ke samatA meLavavA mATe indriyo para kAbU meLavavo jarUrI che te vAta laIne Ave che "indriyajaya-aSTaka'. jema samudramAM game teTalI nadIo ThalavAya to paNa samudra purAto nathI tema indriya pote game teTalo upabhoga bhogave to paNa te saMtoSAtI nathI. sAdhake bahirmukhatA choDIne aMtarmukha thavuM jarUrI che, kAraNa ke sAcuM jJAnarUpa dhana to AtmAnI potAnI aMdara ja paDeluM che. indriyo para vijaya meLavanAra sAdhaka aMtarmukha hoya che, tethI te bAhya upAdhiono tyAga karato jAya che. "tyAga-aSTakamAM upAdhyAyajI jaNAve che ke, sAdhaka potAnA sAMsArika kuTuMbane tyajIne AdhyAtmika guNorUpa kuTuMbamAM ramamANa, bane che. sAdhaka vyakti kramazaH kuTuMbane tyaje che, guNone tyaje che, AgaLa vadhatAM te guru ane AcArano paNa tyAga karIne nirvikalpa samAdhinI avasthA pAmI zake che. badhuM tyajavAnI vAta karIe to sAdhake kAMI nahIM karavAnuM ? nA, tema nathI. sAdhaka mATe mAtra jJAna paryApta nathI, paraMtu jJAnane anurUpa kriyA paNa jarUrI che - A vAta "kriyA-aSTakamAM bhArapUrvaka rajU thaI che. teo spaSTa rIte jaNAve che : "mArgano jANakAra paNa cAlyA vagara icchita sthAne pahoMcato nathI." (9/2011 dhyeya sudhI pahoMcavA mATe mArganuM jJAna jeTaluM jarUrI che, teTalI ja jarUrI cAlavAnI kriyA paNa che. sAdhakanA potAnA guNonI vRddhi mATe ane te je sthAne pahoMcyo hoya tyAMthI patita na thavAya te mATe guNIjanonuM bahumAna, vratAdinuM nityasmaraNa tathA AcaraNa, zubha bhAvane utpanna karavo ane TakAvavo vagere kriyAo jarUrI che. aMtarmukhI sAdhaka jarUrI kriyAo karIne dhyeyanI najIka pahoMcavAno satata prayatna kare tyAre sAdhakane sAcI AMtarika tRpti prApta thAya che te vAta "tRpti jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana 54

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aSTaka'mAM rajU thaI che. suMdara jamaNa jamIne je udaranI tRpti thAya che te kSaNika che, paNa jJAna-darzana-cAritra jevA guNothI je tRpti jJAnIne thAya che te avinazvara che. saMsAramAM to ghaNI vakhata svapnavatuM jUThI tRptino anubhava paNa thAya che, jyAre samyagu-dRSTivAna sAdhakane to kAyamI ane sAcI tRpti prApta thAya che. Avazyaka kriyAo karIne tRpta thayela sAdhaka jaLakamaLavat jIvana jIvato hoya che te vAta "nirlepa-aSTakamAM karavAmAM AvI che. saMsAramAM jIvavA chatAM sAdhaka aliptatA keLavI zake to karmamaLathI lapAto nathI. AvI nirlepatA dharAvanArane jIvanamAM bhotika, paudgalika bAbato aMge koI paNa jAtanI spRhA hotI nathI e vAta upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajIe bAramA niHspRha-aSTaka'mAM rajU karI che. bIjAnI spRhA duHkharUpa che, niHspRhatA sAcuM sukha che ema kahIne sukha ane duHkhanuM lakSaNa saMkSepamAM paNa sacoTa rIte rajU karyuM che. A niHspRhatAnI parAkASThAe vANInI paNa spRhA rahetI nathI. eTale te mauna banIne jJAna-dhyAna-sAdhanAmAM ja masta rahe che, e vAta "mauna-aSTakamAM karavAmAM AvI che. mauna eTale ahIMyAM mAtra vANInA maunanI vAta nathI, paNa sAdhakanI mana-vacana-kAyAthI pudgalamAtramAM apravRtti' (13)7) evo vizALa artha rajU thayo che. potAnI zaktionA binajarUrI vyayane rokIne sAdhaka "AtmA nityatA, zucitA dharAve che e vidyAne AtmasAt kare che ema jaNAvIne vidyA-aSTakamAM vadhumAM jaNAvAyuM che, ke vidyAvAna sAdhaka lakSmI, AyuSya, zarIra vagerenI kSaNabhaMguratAne jANIne AvI vinAzazIla bAbatomAM kyAreya mArApaNAnI bhAvanAnuM AropaNa karato nathI. teo jaNAve che, ke mithyAjJAna ke avidyA dUra thatAM ane samyagujJAna ke vidyA prApta thatAM vyakti AtmAmAM paramAtmAne jue che. 148) - zarIra ane AtmA judAM hovA chatAM avidyAvAna te baMnene eka mAnIne potAno ghaNo vyavahAra goThave che, paraMtu hakIkate A zarIra ane AtmA judA che evuM bhedajJAna ke vivekajJAna sAdhaka mATe jarUrI che, e vAta "viveka-aSTakamAM kahevAI che. sAdhaka vyakti potAnA vivekajJAna vaDe haMsanI jema nIrakSIranyAye jIva ane karma, AtmA ane deha - A badhAMne alaga alaga tAravI zake che. Avo viveka jenAmAM Ave te vyakti madhyasthabhAva rAkhIne rAga-dveSamAM - jJAnasAra-aSTaka 65

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taNAvAne badale potAnA AtmabhAvamAM ja sthira thAya che, A vAta A kRtinI lagabhaga madhyamAM Avela "mAdhyazma-aSTaka'mAM karavAmAM AvI che. potAne je vivekayukta madhyasthaSTi prApta thayela che, tenAthI sAdhaka svasiddhAMtano svIkAra ane parasiddhAMtano tyAga rAga ke dveSa vagara kare che. judA judA mArgoe vahetI nadIo chevaTe sAgarane maLe che, tema madhyastha vyaktinA judA judA mArgo paNa chevaTe to akSaya brahmane ja maLe che. "(vividha nayomAM) jenuM mana samasvabhAvavALuM che te mahAmuni madhyastha che" ( 13) jevI TUMkI paNa sacoTa vAta A aSTakamAM rajU thaI che. AtmadhyAnarata sAdhakane bhaya zeno ? sAMsArika sukha bhayayukta hoya, bAkI jJAnanuM sukha to bhayarahita ja hoya - A vAta nirbhaya-aSTaka'nA ATha zlokomAM judI judI rIte sAdhaka samakSa mUkavAmAM AvI che. sAdhakane anubhUtithI je jJAna maLe che te jJAna corAI javAno, lUMTAI javAno koI ja bhaya nathI. jJAnIne koIthI bhaya nathI ane koI paNa vyaktine jJAnIthI bhaya nathI. aDhAramA "anAtmazaMsA-aSTaka'mAM pahelA ja zlokamAM sacoTa dalIla rajU karatAM kahevAyuM che, "jo tuM guNothI pUrNa nathI to AtmaprazaMsA karavAthI kAMI nahIM vaLe, ane jo tuM guNothI pUrNa che to AtmaprazaMsAnI kAMI jarUra nathI." (18/1) sAdhaka vyakti vicAre che, ke vRkSanA mULanI jema potAnA guNo jo pragaTa thaI jAya to te potAnA vikAsane avarodhe che. jyAre vyaktine guNonuM abhimAna AvI jAya tyAre mahApuruSonA guNone yAda karIne sAdhake potAnI nyUnatA tarapha dRSTi karavI joIe. jenAmAM viveka hoya, madhyasthatA hoya, samyag dRSTithI meLavela vidyA hoya te sAdhakanI dRSTi tattvane jonArI hoya che te vAta "tattvadRSTi-aSTaka'mAM judI judI rIte karI che. bAhya dRSTivAna vyakti gAma, bagIcA, strI, zarIra, rAjamaMdira, mahAtmA vagerenA bAhya svarUpathI mohita thaIne paudgalika moha pAme che, jyAre tattvadaSTivAna vyakti A ja vastuonA AMtarika svarUpane, sattvane jANIne varte che. A rIte dareka bAbatane tattvathI jonAra vyakti tenA bAhya svarUpane badale AMtarika svarUpane jANe che ane tethI ja te sarvasamRddhivAna bane che - A vAta sarvasamRddhi-aSTaka'mAM karavAmAM AvI che. indra, cakravartI, zeSanAga, mahAdeva, jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana 56

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kRSNa, brahmA, arihaMta vagerenI samakakSa athavA to tethI vadhAre samRddhi tattvadRSTivAna dharAve che te vAta pheravI pheravIne ahIM karavAmAM AvI che. karmane lagatI vAta laIne Ave che karmavipAkaciMtana-aSTaka'. sAco sAdhu sukhamAM chakI jato nathI ke duHkhamAM dIna thaIne besI jato nathI. karma pAkatAM tenAM phaLa bhogavavA paDe te jANIne te samabhAvapUrvaka jIve che. saMsAramAM jIvanAra sAdhakane mATe saMsAra aneka rIte samudra jevo duSkara che te vAta bhavoga-aSTakamAM upAdhyAyajI mahArAje karI che. sAdhaka muni potAnA cAritramAM ekAgra hoya che. saMsArasAgaranA jhaMjhAvAtothI AvatA ugothI sAdhaka mukta rahe che. Avo nirbhaya sAdhaka gADariyA pravAhamAM vahIne loko kare te pravRtti karavAne badale sAcI hoya te pravRtti karavI evI hiMmata dharAve che. nadInA sAmA vaheNamAM taratI vakhate jevI muzkelIo paDe tevI muzkelIono sAmano paNa ghaNI vakhata sAdhake karavo paDe che te vAta ahIM "lokasaMjJAtyAga-aSTaka'mAM karavAmAM AvI che. sAdhaka vyaktine loko tenI prazaMsA kare ke niMdA kare tenI paNa paravA hotI nathI. hiMmatapUrvaka te potAnA sAdhanAmArgane game te paristhitimAM vaLagI ja rahe che. sAdhaka pote ja AcaraNa kare che tene zAstrano AdhAra paNa hoya che A vAta "zAstra-aSTakamAM rajU thaI che. "paMDitoe zAsana parathI ane trANa parathI zAstra' zabdanI vyutpatti karI che." (24/3) arthAt "zAstra' be kAma kare che : eka to, te "zAsana' kare che ane bIjuM, te "trANa" eTale ke "rakSA paNa kare che. zAsana kare che eno artha e thAya, ke te mArgadarzana, upadeza, zikSA ApIne mArga batAve che ane niyamana paNa kare che. "zAstrano Avo TUMko paNa sacoTa artha batAvIne "zAstra" eTale "vItarAganuM vacana' evo nirdeza karavAmAM Avyo che. game tevA samartha mAnavIne ajANyA pradezamAM jatI vakhate te pradeza aMgenA jJAnanI madada maLe to tene te jJAna upayogI bane che. A ja rIte sAdhakane mATe adaSTa viSayomAM praveza mATe zAstra dIvAnuM kAma kare che, tethI zAstrone "sAdhunAM (sAdhakanAM) cakSu' kahevAmAM Ave che. dIvAnA abhAvamAM jema aMdhArAmAM Thokaro khAvI paDe tema zAstranA abhAvamAM sAdhanAmArgamAM muzkelIo paDe che. have Ave che haLavI zailImAM lakhAyela "parigraha-aSTaka'. bAhya hoya ke jJAnasAra-aSTaka 57

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AMtarika, paNa parigrahamAtra sAdhanAmArgamAM ADakhIlIrUpa che, tethI te tyajavAyogya che. je vyakti parigrahano sAco tyAga kare tene koI paNa jAtanI lAlasA rahetI nathI. vinodanI bhASAmAM upAdhyAyajI jaNAve che, ke caMdra vagere graho samaye samaye potAnI rAzi badale che ane vakratA paNa choDe che, jyAre A parigraharUpa graha to potAnI rAzimAMthI pAcho paNa pharato nathI, vakratA paNa tyajato nathI ane sarvane haMmeza herAna ja kare che. (25/1) have AvatA 'anubhava-aSTaka'mAM svapna, jAgrata, suSupta avasthAthI bhinna cothI (turya) avasthAnI eTale ke AtmasAkSAtkAra-svarUpa 'anubhava'nI vAta karavAmAM AvI che. sAdA saraLa dRSTAMta dvArA anubhavanI vAta rajU karatAM ahIM kahevAyuM che, ke zAstrajJAnarUpa khIrano svAda kalpanArUpa kaDachIthI kyAreya mANI na zakAya, khIrano svAda mANavA mATe to anubhavarUpa jIbha ja kAma Ave. (26/5) A ja rIte rAga-dveSarahita zuddha AtmasvarUpa zAstro ane tenI yuktithI jANI na zakAya, te mATe to anubhava ane mAtra anubhava ja kAmamAM Ave. --- satyAvIsamA 'yoga-aSTaka'mAM khUba ja saMkSepamAM, mAtra nAmanirdeza karAto hoya te rIte, jaina mata pramANe 'yoga'nI carcA karavAmAM AvI che. 'mokSanI sAthe AtmAne joDanAro badho AcAra te yoga' evI yoganI vyAkhyA karIne sthAnayoga, varNayoga, arthayoga, AlaMbanayoga ane ekAgratAyoga ema yoganA pAMca prakAra varNavyA che. AmAMnA pahelA be karmayoga ane pachInA traNa jJAnayoga kahevAya che. A pAMceya yoganA darekanA pAchA icchAyoga, pravRttiyoga, sthiratAyoga ane siddhiyoga - e cAra prakAre jotAM kula vIsa bhedo gaNAvyA che. A vIsa bhedanA pratyekanA pAchA prItiyoga, bhaktiyoga, vacanayoga ane asaMgayoga - e cAra prakAre jotAM (vIsane cAre guNatAM) eMsI bheda thAya. - A traNa sAdhakajIvana sAthe saMbaddha viSayonI carcA karatA have Ave che 'niyAgaaSTaka'. ahIM 'niyAga' eTale bhAvayajJa evo artha che. gRhastha mATe vItarAganI pUjA vagere kriyA brahmayajJa banI zake, jyAre yogI mATe to jJAna e ja brahmayajJa che. gRhasthane yogya karmayajJa yogI vyakti karI na zake. jaina dharmamAM zvetAMbara ane digaMbara saMpradAyamAM tIrthaMkaronI mUrtionI temanA upAsanAsthaLa evA derAsaramAM sthApanA karavAmAM Ave che ane zvetAMbaro A mUrtionI bhAvapUrvaka pUjA kare che. A pUjAvidhinI ekeeka kriyAne, jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana 58

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sAdhakanA vyaktitvano pUrNa vikAsa thAya te rIte, judA judA guNo sAthe sAMkaLIne suMdara rIte "pUjA-aSTakamAM rajU karavAmAM AvI che. dA.ta. dayArUpa pANI, saMtoSarUpa zubha vastra, vivekarUpa tilaka, bhakti ane zraddhArUpa kesara ane caMdana, kSamArUpa phUlonI mALA, nizcaya vyavahArarUpa vastrayugala, dhyAnarUpa alaMkAra, ATha madanA tyAgarUpa aSTamaMgala, zubha saMkalpano dhUpa, dharmasaMnyAsarUpa agni, sAmarthyayogarUpa AratI, anubhavarUpa maMgaladIpa, saMyamayogarUpa pUjA, satyano ghaMTanAda vagere dvArA pUjAnAM ekeeka vidhi ane dravyanI pAchaLano bhAva khUba TUMkamAM chatAM sacoTa rIte rajU karIne, gRhastha dravyapUjA ane sAdhue bhAvapUjA karavI joIe tema jaNAvyuM che. pote bhAvapUjAmAM tanmaya thaI gayA pachI je vANI skurI te zabdabaddha karIne A aSTako racyAM hoya tevI ApaNane pratIti thAya tenuM A aSTaka suMdara dRSTAMta che. sAdhakajIvananI sarvocca avasthA dhyAnAvasthAnI vAta "dhyAna-aSTakamAM karavAmAM AvI che. dhyAtA, dhyAna ane dhyeyanI ekatA te "samApatti' ke "samAdhi kahevAya che. jitendriya, dhIra, prazAMta, sthira sAdhaka nAsikAgra upara dRSTi rAkhIne, prasannacitte dhAraNA ane dhArAnA vegathI bAhya manovRttine rokIne jJAnAmRtano AsvAda le che te vAta karIne upAdhyAyajIe sAdhakanuM suMdara zabdacitra khaDuM karyuM che. "karmane tapAve te tapa" (31/1) evI tapanI vyAkhyA karIne tenAM bAhya tapa ane AtyaMtara tapa evA be prakAro "tapa-aSTakamAM rajU karavAmAM AvyA che. A baMne tapamAM paNa AtyaMtara tapa mukhya che. sAdhakanI najara sAme to mokSaprAptinA sAdhyanI mIThAza ja hoya che, tethI jJAnIne tapathI AnaMda ja prApta thAya che. tapa keTaluM karavuM teno sacoTa javAba ApatAM ahIM kahevAyuM che : "kharekhara e ja tapa karavA yogya che ke jemAM durgAna na thAya, yogo hInatA na pAme ane iMdriyono kSaya na thAya." (31/7) A aSTakonA kramamAM chellA, paNa sAdhanAmArganA prAraMbhika sopAna samA sarvanayAzraya (sarvanayAzrayaNa)-aSTaka"mAM sAdhaka vyaktie koIpaNa pUrvagrahathI amuka nizcita matanA badale rAga-dveSa vagara dareka matamAM rahelA satyano svIkAra karavAnuM jaNAvavAmAM AvyuM che. kharekhara to je sAdhaka che te koInA paNa mata mATe haThAgraha ke durbhAvanA rAkhyA vagara badhAnA matano satyAMza saraLatAthI svIkAre che. koIpaNa vyaktinuM mana khulluM hoya ane citta zAMta hoya te bAbata sAdhanAmArge AgaLa vadhavA mATe te vyaktine khUba ja upayogI nIvaDe che. jaina darzananA nayavAda pramANe dareka naya potapotAnI rIte sAco che e svIkArIne jJAnI koI jJAnasAra-aSTaka

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naya pratye rAga ke koI naya pratye dveSa rAkhato nathI, paNa badhA nayo pratye madhyasthabhAva ja rAkhe che. sarvanayanA jJAtAmAM rAga, dveSa ke ahaMkAra hotA nathI, paNa upakArabuddhi ke samavRttipaNuM hoya che. AvI vyakti zuSka vAda-vivAdamAM samaya bagADavAnA badale dharmavAda kare che, ane tenI A tAttvika jijJAsA tene kalyANamArge doranArI hoya che. tethI ja upAdhyAyajI jaNAve che : "sarva nayanA jJAtAnuM dharmavAdathI khUba kalyANa thAya che." (32/5) nizcayanaya ane vyavahAranaya (athavA to jJAnanaya ane kriyAnaya) A bemAM koI ekane svIkAravAne badale baMne nayo potapotAnA sthAne sAcA che ema svIkAranAra jJAnI sAdhakano sarvotkarSa thAya ja che ema aMtamAM upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI bhArapUrvaka jaNAve che. 'jJAnasAra-aSTaka'nA ATalA jarUra pUratA paricaya pachI temAM rajU thayela tAttvika vicArasaraNIne samajavAnuM sabaLa banaze. jaina tattvajJAnanA mULa siddhAMto haLavI bhASAmAM, laukika dRSTAMto sAthe A kRti dvArA upAdhyAyajIe loko samakSa 2jU karyA che. A vicArasaraNI mATe jaina darzananA keTalAka siddhAMtono prAraMbhika khyAla meLavavo atyaMta jarUrI hoI te 'ADavAta' prathama karavI ghaTe. TippaNa 1. 'jJAnasAra'nA TabAnI zarUAtamAM ja jaNAvyuM che "pendravRndranata natvA, vIra tattvArthavezinam / artha: zrIjJAnasArasya likhyate lokabhASayA / / " A aMge zrI jayaMtabhAI koThArI lakhe che : 2. 'jJAnasAra' paNa siddhapuramAM divALI dine pUro thayo hato ne emAM paNa saMvata nathI, paraMtu e vijayadevasUrinA rAjyamAM racAyelo hoya ema jaNAya che. ne emAM yazovijayajI potAne 'nyAyavizArada' tarIke oLakhAve che. eTale saM. 1711nA siddhapuranA cAturmAsamAM racAyo hovAnI vAta saMgata bane. joke 'jJAnasAra'nA 'bAlAvabodha'nI prazastimAM yazovijayajI potAne 'vAcaka' tarIke oLakhAve che eTale e (bAlAvabodha) saM. 1718nI ke te pachI racAyelo gaNAya." - 'svAdhyAyagraMtha', pR. 273-274 vadhumAM juo : ejana, pR. 256 jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana 60

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3. "nUranItanavarAttisahRAravanotI ta: | AtmabodhadhRtavibhramaH zrIyazovijayavAcakairayam / / " - jJA, upasaMhAra, bAlAvabodhano chello zloka 4. dA.ta. juo : jJA. pIra thI 6, 12/1, 13/5, upasaMhAra1pa-16 vagere. 5. dA.ta. juo : jJA.3/1, 2, 18/7. 6. dA.ta. juo : jJA.12/8, 13/6 vagere. 7. dA.ta. juo : "jJAnasAranA pahelA "pUrNatA-aSTaka', sAtamA "indriyajaya aSTaka', bAramA "niHspRha-aSTaka', sattaramA "nirbhaya-aSTaka', visamAM sarvasamRddhi-aSTaka' vagere aSTakono zloka pahelo ane AThamo. 8. dA.ta. juo : jJA, upasaMhAra 11, 93,8, 117,8, 13/3, 20/3, 32, 7 vagere. 9. upAdhyAyajIne parama tattvanI anubhUti thaI haze teno khyAla Ave tevA ullekho joIe : dA.ta. (ka) zrI mohanalAla dalIcaMda desAI noMdhe che te pramANe : "A parathI cokhuM pratIta thAya che ke yazovijaye karelA meLApathI AdhyAtmika lAbha hRdayane saMtoSa Ape tevo potAne thayo hato ne teno AnaMda jIvanaparyaMta rahyo hato, tethI AnaMdaghananI smRtimAM AnaMdaghana, AnaMda, cidAnaMda, cidAnaMdaghana, paramAnaMda, sahajAnaMda, cidrapAnaMda- evA zabdo potAnI kRtiomAM khUba vAparyA che." - "madhyakAlIna gujarAtI jaina sAhitya', pR. 209 (kha) zrI jayaMtibhAI koThArI noMdhe che te pramANe, "yazovijayajInI keTalIka racanAomAM eka judI ja bhAvadazAnuM AviSkaraNa che. e che adhyAtmayogInI mastamanodazA, AtmaramaNatAno AnaMda. samatA - samyakatva ane subuddhi - anubhavajJAna enAM mukhya lakSaNo che." - madhyakAlIna gujarAtI jaina sAhitya', pR. 209 (ga) "zrIpALa rAjAno rAsamAM upAdhyAya yazovijayajI Atmanivedana karatA hoya te rIte jaNAve che : "mAhare to gurucaraNapasAryuM, anubhava dilamAM peTho. Rddhi vRddhi pragaTI ghaTa mAMhi, Atama-rati huI beTho." - "zrIpAla rAjAno rAsa', khaMDa 4, DhALa 13, gAthA 10 jJAnasAra-aSTaka 61

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(gha) zAnasA2'mA 18/5mAM vidhAnadhana', 21/8i yihAnaMha', 32./ 8mA 52mAnaMha' zo 152|yaa che. 10. "'pUrNo 'magnaH sthIro''moho 'jJAnI zAnto "jitendriyaH / 'tyAgI 'kriyApara" stRpto "nirlepo "niHspRho "muniH / / 1 / / 1 vidyA viveka saMpanno madhyastho 17bhayavarjitaH / "anAtmazaMsaka"stattvadRSTiH "sarvasamRddhimAn / / 2 / / dhyAtA "karmavipAkAnAmudvigno bhvvaaridhe| 22lokasaMjJAvinirmuktaH 24zAstradRga"niSparigrahaH / / 3 / / 26zuddhAnubhavavAn 2"yogI "niyAgapratipattimAn / "bhAvArcA dhyAna"tapasAM bhUmiH 32sarvanayAzritaH / / 4 / / " - ., 75saMDAra, al. 1 thI 4 11. A ja bhAvavALAM subhASito joIe : (5) "gacchan pipIliko yAti yojanAnAm tAnyapi / agacchan vainateyo'pi padamekaM na gacchati / / " arthAt "cAlatI evI kIDI seMkaDo yojano dUra pahoMcI jAya che, jyAre nahIM cAlato garuDa eka DagaluM paNa pahoMcato nathI." "udyamena hi sidhyanti kAryANi na manorathaiH / na hi suptasya siMhasya pravizanti mukhe mRgAH / / " arthAt "kAryo udyamathI siddha thAya che, manorathothI nahIM; sUtelA siMhanA mukhamAM haraNAMo pravezatA nathI." jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana 62

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nava tatva tIrthaMkara jina eTale rAga-dveSanA vijetA. AvA rAga-dveSanA vijetA jinoe je dharmanuM AcaraNa karyuM ane je dharmano upadeza karyo te jaina dharma. jaina dharma koI eka vyakti dvArA pravartita thayo athavA to temAM koI eka ja vyaktine iSTadeva tarIke sthAna che ema nathI; kAraNa ke jainoe jemanAmAM rAga-dveSano vijaya joyo temane potAnA iSTadeva tarIke svIkAryA ane evI viziSTa vibhUtione tIrthaMkara nAma ApIne evA aneka tIrthaMkarone potAnA iSTadeva tarIke sthAna ApyuM. jaina dharmanA deva tarIke pUjanIya banela tIrthaMkaranI vizeSatA e che ke tIrthaMkaro paNa manuSyarUpe ja vikAsa pAmatAM pAmatAM tIrthaMkarapada prApta kare che. te kevI rIte ? teo sAmAnya manuSyarUpe ja janma le che, paNa pachI kaMIka aMze pUrva saMskArone kAraNe ane kaMIka vizeSa prakAranI sAdhanAnA kAraNe teo manuSyabhavamAM ja tIrthaMka2pada pAme che. temanuM unnata jIvana ApaNane e saMdezo Ape che ke koI paNa manuSya temanI jema prayatna kare to te tIrthaMkarapadane pAmI zake. 1 63

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jaina darzana ke jaina dharmamAM tIrthakaro deva tarIke pUjanIya jarUra che, paNa jagata-sarjana mATe athavA to jagatanA saMcAlana mATe koI izvaratattva jarUrI che evuM temAM mAnavAmAM AvatuM nathI. jaina darzananA mate A saMsAracakra Izvara dvArA saMcAlita nathI, paNa karma dvArA saMcAlita che. jIvonA karmane kAraNe ja saMsAracakra gatimAna paNa che ane karmane kAraNe ja saMsAracakramAM vyavasthA paNa che. anya darzanomAM svIkArAyela jagatasarjaka, jagatakartA IzvaranA khyAlanA sthAne jaina darzanamAM karmanA khyAlane svIkAravAmAM Ave che. manuSyamAMthI deva ke tIrthaMkara banavA mATe A karmanA baLane ghaTADIne AtmabaLa vadhArIe te jarUrI hovAthI jaina dharmamAM AtmabaLa vadhAravAnI prakriyAo upara vizeSa bhAra mUkavAmAM Ave che. anya darzanonI jema AtmabaLa vadhAravA mATe athavA to pragati karavA mATe AtmA-anAtmAno viveka arthAtu bhedAnubhava karavo joIe ane rAga-dveSano tyAga karavo joIe e vAta to jaina darzane paNa svIkArI sAthesAthe jaina darzane ahiMsA upara vizeSa bhAra mUkyo, tethI ja pragatimArge AgaLa vadhatI vakhate nAnAM-moTAM koI paNa prakAranAM jIvanI hiMsA na thAya te mATe jaina dharmanA AcAromAM, niyamomAM savizeSa kALajI rakhAyelI joI zakAya che. ahiMsAtattvano svIkAra to anya darzano ane dharmomAM paNa thayo che, paraMtu jaina darzana ane dharmamAM ahiMsA aMge je sUkSmatAthI vicAra thayo che te tenuM AgavuM pradAna che.' AcArapradhAna jaina dharmanA pAyAmAM jaina darzananA keTalAka mULabhUta siddhAMto paDelA che. manuSyamAMthI tIrthakara banI zakAya evI je sAdhanA che tene samajavA mATe jaina darzananA A pAyAnA siddhAMtothI mAhitagAra thavuM jarUrI che. jaina darzananA mata pramANe jIva ane ajIva A be dravyonuM baneluM jagata sat che. AmAM jIva cetana dravya che ane ajIva acetana dravya che. jIva AtmA ke jIvAtmAnA nAme paNa oLakhAya che. je ajIva dravya che tenA pAMca prakAra che : pudgala, dharma, adharma, AkAza ane kALa. A pAMcamAM paNa jIvano saMbaMdha mukhyatve to pudgala sAthe che, jyAre bAkInA cAra ajIva dravyo (dharma, adharma, AkAza ane kALa) sahakArI ke sahAyaka dravyo che. vAstavavAdI, vaitavAdI, anekAtmavAdI darzana jaina darzanamAM AtmA-anAtmA ke jIva-ajIva vaccenA bhedano svIkAra jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana 64

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karIne temanuM vivekajJAna jarUrI manAyuM che. jIva-ajIva baMnenA vAstavika astitvano svIkAra thayo hovAthI jaina darzana vAstavavAdI tema ja daitavAdI darzana gaNAya che. vaLI pudagala ke deha(zarIra)thI bhinna AtmAnA astitvano svIkAra thayo hovAthI te AtmavAdI darzana paNa manAya che. AtmAnI saMkhyA ghaNI che tema jaNAvIne pratyeka zarIranA judA judA AtmAno svIkAra thayo hovAthI jaina darzana anekAtmavAdI darzana paNa che. padravyo tAttvika rIte jaina darzanane samajavuM hoya to jIva ane ajIva e baMnenuM svarUpa samajavuM jarUrI thaI paDe. ajIvanA pAMca prakArone lakSamAM letAM jIva ane ajIva maLIne kula cha dravyone - padravyone - samajavAM paDe. nava tatvo jotAM jIvanane jo dhArmika ke naitika dRSTie samajavAno prayatna karIe to jaina darzanamAM rajU thayelA nava tattvonA khyAlane samajavo jarUrI thaI paDe. A nava tatvomAM pahelAM be tattvo to che jIva ane ajIva. eTale nava tattvamAM A be tattvo rUpe to padravyono samAveza thaI ja jAya che. bAkInA tattvo kyA che ? te che : puNya, pApa, Asava, baMdha, saMvara, nirjarA ane mokSa. AmAM keTalAka jaina ciMtako puNya ane pApano samAveza anukrame Asava ane baMdhamAM karIne sAta tattvo svIkAre che. tattvo sAta mAno ke nava te gauNa che, paraMtu A tattvo jIvanI baMdhana-avasthA ane tenAM kAraNo sAthe tema ja jIvanI mokSa-avasthA ane tenA upAyo sAthe saMbaMdhita che. baMdhanamAMthI chuTakAro meLavavA mATenA mArgane lagatI AcAraviSayaka ane sAdhanAviSayaka bAbatono samAveza paNa A nIce varNavelAM nava tattvomAM thaI jAya che. 1. jIva "jIva caitanyamaya dravya che ane "upayogano guNa dharAve che. ema jaNAvIne jIvonAM vividhalakSI skUla-sUkSma vargIkaraNa jaina darzanamAM rajU thayAM che. "upayoga" eTale bodharUpa vyApAra, ane A bodhanuM kAraNa che jIvamAM rahelI cetanAzakti. jaina darzanamAM A jIvonAM je vargIkaraNo karavAmAM Ave che teno Acho khyAla meLavIe. nava tatva 65

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je jIvo karmabaMdhanamAM phasAyelA hoya te "saMsArI' jIva kahevAya che ane jyAre te jIva karmabaMdhanamAMthI mukta thaIne potAnA zuddhatama svarUpane prApta kare che tyAre te jIva "siddha' athavA to mukta jIva ke zuddhAtmA kahevAya che. saMsArI jIvanA judI judI dRSTie A pramANe prakAro paDe che : (ka) gatizaktinA AdhAre saMsArI jIvanA trasa ane sthAvara (cara ane acara) e be prakAra pADavAmAM Ave che. (kha) liMgane AdhAre strI, puruSa ane napuMsaka A traNa prakAra paDe che. (ga) jIvanI avasthAnA AdhAre nArakI, tiryaMca, manuSya ane deva A cAra prakAra paDe che. (gha) iMdriyanI saMkhyAnA AdhAre ekendriya, dviindriya, tri-indriya, caturindriya ane paMcendriya ema pAMca prakAra paDe che. (ca) svarUpa ane baMdhAraNanI dRSTie pRthvIkAya, apukAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya ane trasakAya A cha prakAra paDe che. 2. ajIva ajIva e acetana dravya che. enA pAMca prakAra Ama che : (ka) pudgala' te rUpa, rasa, gaMdha, sparzanA guNathI yukta rUpI dravya che ane tene iMdriyo dvArA anubhavI zakAya che. paramANu ane skaMdha e tenA be prakAro che. pudgalamAM be zabdo che : "put' ane 'gala'. "pudu' eTale pUraNa-vRddhi-saMyojana ane "gala" eTale galana-hRAsa-viyojana. Ama pudgala eTale vRddhi-hAsa dvArA ke saMyojana-viyojana dvArA parivartana pAmatuM dravya. (kha-ga) "dharma' e jIvone gatimAM sahAyaka dravya che ane "adharma' e sthitimAM sahAyaka dravya che. A baMne dravyo iMdriyagrAhya na hovA chatAM temanA kArya dvArA temanuM anumAna karI zakAya che. AkAza' e nitya, vyApaka sUkSma dravya che ane te bIjA padArthone avakAza Ape che. lokAkAza ane alokAkAza e be tenA prakAro che. ApaNuM samagra vizva lokAkAzamAM AvI jAya che, jyAre tenI upara Avela alokAkAzamAM sajIva-nirjIva koI padArtha hoto nathI. (2) "kALa' e nitya, anaMta rUparahita ajIva dravya che. te avibhAjya ane jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana 66.

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anastikAya dravya che. kALa e padArthonA parivartananuM mAdhyama che, sahAyaka kAraNa che. 3-4. puNya ane pApa jaina darzana karmane sUkSma dravya mAne che. jIvanamAM je zubha karmo che te puNya ane azubha karmo che te pApa kahevAya che. zubha karma ke puNyanA phaLasvarUpe jIvane mAnasika zAMti, sukha prApta thAya che. to azubha karma ke pApanA phaLasvarUpe jIvane mAnasika azAMti, duHkha prApta thAya che. "paraMtu aMte to A baMne prakAranAM karmo (puNya ane pApa) jIvanA karmabaMdhananA kAraNarUpa che. jaina darzananA mata anusAra karma pudgalanuM ja eka svarUpa che. aNurUpa (sUkSma), nirjIva ane niSkriya evA A karma-pugalo eka paNa indriya dvArA grahaNa karI zakAtA nathI, koI paNa yaMtra dvArA joI zakAtA nathI, chatAM, vAtAvaraNa tathA avakAzamAM cAre bAju karma vyApta che, ane karmanAM pariNAmonA AvirbhAvomAMthI ja sRSTinI ghaTanAo banyA kare che. tethI to jaina darzanamAM jaganniyaMtA tarIke paNa IzvaranI jarUra manAI nathI. saMsArI jIvo je karmonA baMdhanamAM phasAya che te karmanA mukhya be prakAra che : ghAtI karma ane aghAtI karma. jJAnAvaraNIyakarma, darzanAvaraNIyakarma, aMtarAyakarma ane mohanIyakarma - A cAra prakAranAM karmo jIvanA anaMta catuSTaya (anaMta jJAna, darzana, sukha ane vIrya) guNone jhAMkhA pADI de che tethI te karmo "ghAtakarma' tarIke oLakhAya che. AyuSkarma, nAmakarma, gotrakarma ane vedanIyakarma - A cAra prakAranAM karmo jIvanA guNono nAza karatA nathI, paNa tenA sAMsArika astitva sAthe saMbaMdhita che tethI te "aghAtakarma' tarIke oLakhAya che. 'cAra prakAranA ghAtakarma ane cAra prakAranA aghAtI karma- ema karmabaMdhananA A ATha prakAronA peTAprakAro aneka che. pa-7. Asava ane baMdha karmano cAlyo Avato pravAha te "Asava' che. jIvane karmabaMdhana kevI rIte thAya che te vAta eka daSTAMtathI spaSTa thAya che. jema zarIra upara tela lagADyuM nava tatva 67

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hoya tyAre tenA para dhULanA bArIka rajakaNa AvIne elarUpe coMTe che tema AtmA jyAre rAga-dveSathI kharaDAIne kriyA kare che tyAre zubha ane azubha karmanA sUkSma kaNo baMdhanarUpe tene coMTe che. "mithyAdarzana, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya ane yoga (mana-vacana-kAyAnI kriyA te yoga)ne kAraNe jIvane karmabaMdhana thAya che.10 AmAM paNa krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha jevA kaSAyo mukhya kAraNa che. karmabaMdhanano samaya pUro thAya tyAre AtmA muktAvasthA ke mokSa prApta kare che. prazna thAya ke A karmabaMdhanano samaya koNa nakakI kare ? vezyA teno samaya nakkI kare che. dIvAla para coMTADela citra keTalo samaya coMTeluM raheze teno AdhAra temAM vaparAyela guMdara jevA padArthanI jAta upara AdhAra rAkhe che tema AtmAne coMTelA karmapudgalo keTalo samaya coMTelA raheze teno samaya lezyA nakkI kare che.11 jIva anAdikALathI karmabaMdhanamAM phasAyela hovA chatAM prayatna dvArA baMdhamAMthI mukti meLavI zake che. mukti kevI rIte zakya bane te samajavA mATe "saMvara' ane nirjarAno khyAla jANavo joIe. 7-8. saMvara ane nirjarA Asava e karmano cAlyo Avato evo pravAha che ke jene aTakAvIe to ja mukti maLe. A pravAhane kevI rIte rokI zakAya te samajIe. koI jagyAe satata gaMdA pANIno pravAha bhego thato hoya to prathama to te pANInA pravAhane pravezasthAna parathI ja rokI devo paDe jethI navuM gaMduM pANI tyAM Ave nahIM. pachI je pANI tyAM AvI gayuM che tenA nikAlanI prakriyA jarUrI thaI paDe, jethI tyAM gaMduM pANI rahevA na pAme. to A pravAhane rokavAnI kriyA te "saMvara' ane saMcita pANIno nikAla karavAnI, tene khAlI karavAnI kriyA te nirjarA". vrata, samiti, gupti, dharma, anuprekSA, pariSahajaya, cAritra vagere dvArA jIvamAM navAM karmonA pravezane AvatAM rokIe te "saMvara' kahevAya che ane je karmo jIvamAM pravezI cUkyAM che te karmono tapa, dhyAna vagere dvArA kSaya karavAmAM Ave te nirjarA' kahevAya che. jema keTalAMka phaLa pAkI jatAM ApoApa vRkSa uparathI kharI paDe che tema keTalAMka karmo paNa tenI avadhi pUrI thatAM pAkI jaIne, bhogavAIne kharI paDe che. karmabaMdhananA vahetA pravAharUpa Amravane saMvarathI rokIe ane nirjarAthI teno nikAla karIe tyAre mokSAvasthAnI prApti zakya bane che. jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana 68

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9. mokSa sarva karmono saMpUrNa kSaya thatAM jIva saMsAracakramAMthI mukta thAya te sthiti te mokSa che. jema vAdaLAM khasI jatAM saMpUrNa sUrya prakAzamAna thAya che, tema karmanAM AvaraNo khasI jatAM AtmAnA badhA guNo prakAzamAna thAya che. eka tuMbaDI upara mATIno lepa karIe ane tene pANImAM nAkhIe to mATInA lepanA kAraNe bhAre banI javAthI pahelAM to te pANImAM DUbI jAya che. paraMtu jema jema pANImAM palaLI palaLIne tenI mATI dUra thatI jAya tema tema tuMbaDI halakI banatI jAya che. A rIte jyAre moTI saMpUrNapaNe dUra thaI jAya tyAre te halakI banavAthI pANImAM taravA mAMDe che. A ja rIte karmarUpa melathI AtmA bhAre banI jAya che, paNa jema jema A mela dUra thato jAya che tema tema AtmA Urdhvagati pAme che. A prakriyA daramyAna jyAre karmono saMpUrNa kSaya thAya che tyAre AtmA sarvocca avasthArUpa mokSa prApta kare che. mAnavadeha dvArA svaprayatna ane puruSArthathI mokSa zakya bane che. je je saMsArI jIvo baMdhanamAMthI mukti icche che, tene mukti prApta karavA mATe A nava tattvonuM jJAna hovuM Avazyaka che. A jJAnanA prakAzamAM vyakti potAnAM doSone dUra karIne uttarottara pragatinA mArge AgaLa vadhI zake che ane kramazaH jIvananA aMtima dhyeya mokSa sudhI pahoMcI zake che. A mATe teNe pote ja prayatna karavAno che. koInI kRpAmAtrathI nahIM, paNa puruSArthathI jIva potAnA zuddhatama svarUpa sudhI pahoMcavA zaktimAna bane che. jaina darzanamAM svIkArAyelA A padravya ane nava tattvanA siddhAMto "jJAnasAra' dvArA loko samakSa rajU karavAno koI sIdho Azaya to upAdhyAyajI mahArAjano nathI, kAraNa ke A graMtha e mAtra tAttvika carcAno graMtha nathI. chatAM paNa jaina darzananA A siddhAMtomAM garbhita rIte rahelA guNono paricaya lokone thAya tevI rajUAta "jJAnasAramAM ApaNane dRSTigocara thAya che. saraLa laukika dRSTAMto ApIne sAmAnya prajA gahana tattvo ke siddhAMto paNa saraLatAthI samaje tevI temanI kuzaLatAmAM temanI lokAnugrAhakatAnAM darzana ApaNane thAya che. nava tatva 69

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TippaNa 1. vizeSa spaSTatA mATe juo : 'jainadharmaciMtana', pR. 35-36. 2. A aMge DaoN. dAsaguptA jaNAve che : "The principle of extreme carefulness not to destroy any living being has been in monastic life carried out to its very last consequences, and has shaped the conduct of the laity in a great measure. No layman will intentionally kill any living being, not even an insect, however troublesome. He will remove it carefully without hurting it. The principle of not hurting any living being thus bars them from many professions such as agriculture etc. and has thrust them into commerce." 'A History of Indian Philosophy', p. 173 3. (ka) "Jainism is a System of Realism, Dualism and Pluralism." 'Traverses on less trodden path of Indian Philosophy and Religion,', p. 17 (kha) jainadarzana AtmavAdI che paNa ekAtmavAdI-brahmavAdI nahIM, anekAtmavAdI che, jagatane e satya mAne che." - 'cittavicArasaMvAda', pR. 39 4.dA.ta. (ka) 'prazamati'mAM nava tattvo A rIte rajU thayAM che. " jIvAjIvAH puNyaM pApAsravasaMvarAH sanirjaraNAH / bandho mokSazcaite samyak cintyA nava padArthAH / / " (kha) 'tattvArthasUtra'mAM sAta tattvo A rIte rajU thayAM che. "jIvAjIvAsravabaMdhasaMvaranirjarAmokSAstattvam / " 5. (ka) ''3payono tALuM, cetanAtakSo nIva|" 'prazamarati', zlo. 189 - 'tattvArthasUtra', adhyAya 1, sUtra 4 - 'SaDUdarzanasamuccaya' TIkA, pR. 231 jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana 70

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. (5) "upayogo lakSaNam / " - tatvArthasUtra', adhyAya 2, sUtra 8 6. (ka) "prazamaratimAM jIvonAM vividhalakSI vargIkaraNa rajU karatAM kahevAyuM che : "jIvA muktAH saMsAriNazca saMsAriNastvanekavidhAH / lakSaNato vijJeyA dvitricatuSpaJjaSaDbhedAH / / dvividhAzcarAcarAkhyAstrividhAH strIpuMnapuMsakA jJeyAH / nArakatiryagmAnuSadevAzca caturvidhAH proktAH / / pagcavidhAstvekadvitricatuSpazcandriyAstu nirdiSTAH kSityambuvahmipavanataravastrasAzceti SaDbhedAH / / " - prazabharati', do. 180-182 (4) humo : 'tatvArthasUtra', adhyAya 2, usane 4. (1) humo : hainazana' (tura), pR. 73-78. (gha) mo : 'chaina zana' (881), pR. 51-58. 7. "dharmAdharmAkAzAni pudgalAH kAla eva cAjIvAH / / " ___- 'prazamati', eo. 207 (24) "pudgalakarma zubhaM yat tatpuNyamiti jinazAsane dRSTam / yadzubhamatha tatpApamiti bhavati sarvajJanirdiSTam / / yogaH zuddhaH puNyAsravastu pApasya tadviparyaya: / " - 'prazabhati', eo. 218-220 (4) "zubhaH puNyasya / azubha: pApasya / " - tattvArthasUtra', 1.5, sUtra 3, 4 8. "snehAbhyaktazarIrasya reNunA zliSyate yathA gAtram / rAgadveSaklinnasya karmabandho bhavatyevam / / " - 'prazamati', do. 55 10. (5) "mithyAdarzanAviratipramAdakaSAyayogA bandhahetavaH / / " ___- 'tatvArthasUtra', sa. 8, sUtra 1 (5) "mithyAdRSTayaviramaNapramAdayogAstayorbalaM dRSTam / tadupagRhItAvaSTavidhakarmabandhasya hetU tau / / " ___ - 'prazamati', al. 33 navatatva 71

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11. "prakRtiriyamanekavidhA sthityanubhAvapradezatastasyAH / tIbro mando madhya iti bhavati bandhodayavizeSaH / / tatra pradezabandho yogAt tadanubhavanaM kaSAyavazAt / sthitipAkavizeSastasya bhavati lezyAvizeSeNa / / tAH kRSNanIlakApotataijasIpadmazuklanAmAnaH / zleSa iva varNabandhasya karmabandhasthitividhAtryaH / / " __- 'prazarabhAta', el. 35-38 12. (3) "vAkkAyamanoguptinirAsravaH saMvarastUktaH / / saMvRtatapaupadhAnAttu nirjarA karmasantatirbandhaH / " - 'prazabhati', so. 220-221 (5) "AsravanirodhaH saMvaraH / / sa guptisamitidharmAnuprekSAparISahajayacAritraiH / / tapasA nirjarA ca / / - 'tattvArthasUtra', ma.., sUtra 1-3 13. "kRtsnakarmakSayo mokSaH / " - 'tattvArthasUtra', ma. 10, sU. 3 jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana 72

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2 "jJAnasAra" - vizleSaNa ane mUlyAMkana tr

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tatvavibhAvanA je na darzananA mata anusAra jagata "jIva" ane "ajIva' A be dravyonuM baneluM che. jagatanAM ghaTakarUpa A be dravyomAM jIva cetana dravya che ane ajIva acetana dravya che. "jJAnasAra' e mukhyatve AcAra ane sAdhanA sAthe saMkaLAyela graMtha hoI temAM jagata, jIva, ajIva vagerene lagatI tAttvika carcAo rajU na thaI hoya te svAbhAvika che. chatAM "jJAnasAra'nA zlokomAMthI jagata' aMge tathA tenA ghaTakarUpa baMne dravyo "jIva' ane "ajIva' aMge je bAbato tAravI zakAya tema che te joIe. jagata sAdhaka ke muni ke yogIne lagatI "jJAnasAra'nI vicAraNAmAM kyAMka kyAMka jagatano ullekha thayelo che. jemake : (ka) carAcara jagata AtmAthI abhinna yogI vyakti jagatane kevI rIte jue che ? "yogI karmakata bhedane gauNa karIne brahmanA aMzarUpa samagra carAcara jagatane AtmAthI abhinna jue che." (6)2) ahIMyAM samagra carAcara jagatanI je vAta 75

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karI che te khAsa dhyAna kheMce tevI che. jagatanA cara eTale jaMgama, traNa ke cala tattvo ane acara eTale sthAvara ke sthira tattvo. te badhAne yogI vyakti brahmasvarUpa ja jue che. karmane kAraNe je bhedo pedA thAya che tene, eTale ke paryAyAstika nayane gauNa karIne ane brahmanA aMzarUpa mULa svarUpane, eTale ke dravyAstika nayane mukhya gaNIne yogI vyakti carAcara jagatane AtmAthI abhinna jue che. (kha) samatAvAna muni carAcaramAM atulanIya carAcara jagatano ullekha bIjI rIte paNa joI zakAya che. "je munino samatArasa satata vRddhi pAmyA kare che tenI sAthe sarakhAmaNI karI zakAya tevo koI padArtha carAcaramAM, eTale ke jagatamAM nathI." (3/6) carAcara jagatamAM evI koI vastu, evo koI padArtha nathI, jenI sarakhAmaNI evA muni sAthe karI zakAya ke jeno samatArasa eTale ke upazamabhAva satata vadhyA kare che. ahIM samatArasanuM mahattva saMkSepamAM paNa khUba sUcaka rIte darzAvyuM che. (ga) jagatanA tattvane jANe te muni je jagatanA tattvane jANe te muni - ema tIrthaMkara gaNadharoe kahela che." (13/1) arthAt jagatanAM tattvanuM jJAna hovuM e "munipadanI vyutpattinA nimittarUpa che. je muni che tene jagatanA mULa tattvanuM jJAna to hoya ja, te apekSita che. (1) syAdvAdathI jagatane jANanAramAM sAkSIbhAva je sAdhaka che tenAmAM kartApaNuM nahIM paNa sAkSIpaNuM hoya che. "potAnA svAbhAvika AnaMdamAM (sahajAnaMdamAM) magna thayelA ane jagatanA tattvanuM eTale ke jagatanA zuddha svarUpanuM syAdvAda vaDe parIkSaNa karIne avalokana karanAra AtmAne anya bhAvonuM eTale ke AtmAthI bhinna bIjA padArthonuM kartApaNuM nathI, paNa sAkSIpaNuM bAkI rahe che." (2/3) sahajAnaMdamAM magna sAdhaka vyakti jagatanA mULa svarUpane syAdvAda dvArA jANIne sAkSIbhAve masta rahe che. AtmAthI abhinna ane brahmasvarUpa evA carAcara jagatanA tattvane syAdvAda vaDe jANIne sahajAnaMdamAM magna muni sAkSIbhAve ja rahe che - A sAdhaka mATenI Avazyaka kahI zakAya evI bAbatono ullekha jagata aMgenA A zlokomAM thayelo joI zakAya che. jagata aMgenI bIjI koI tAttvika carcA ke koI ullekha "jJAnasAra"mAM thayela nathI. jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana 16.

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jagatanAM ghaTakarUpa be dravyomAMnA eka cetanasvarUpa jIvanA judA judA prakAromAMthI jIvanA eka prakArarUpa zuddhAtmAnA svarUpano khyAla Ave tevI vicAraNA ja 'jJAnasAra'mAM mukhya che. saMsArI jIvanA je judA judA prakAro che teno ullekha lagabhaga kyAMya thayelo nathI. jIva zuddha AtmAnuM svarUpa kevuM che ? athavA to zuddhAtmAmAM kayA kayA guNo rahelA che ? e praznanA javAbarUpe nIcenA guNo tA2vI zakAya tema che : - (ka) jJAnasvarUpa zuddha AtmA jJAnasvarUpa che e vAta ghaNI jagyAe, judI judI rIte spaSTa thaI che. dA.ta. (1) "huM zuddha Atmadravya chuM ane zuddha jJAna mAro guNa che ema vicAravuM te mohane haNavAnuM AkaruM zastra che."(4/2) ahIMyAM zuddha jJAna eTale kevaLajJAna te artha TabAmAM spaSTa karyo che. 'mAro' eTale AtmAno ema artha letAM AtmA tenA zuddha svarUpe jJAnamaya che tema ahIM jaNAvAyuM che. (2) "jema dIvAnI UMce ane nIce gamana karavArUpa badhI ja kriyA prakAzamaya hoya che, tema anya svabhAve (eTale pudgalabhAve) nahIM pariNAma pAmelA AtmAnI AhAra-vyavahArAdika saghaLI kriyA jJAnamaya che." (138) jIvAtmA jema jema potAnA zuddhatama svarUpanI najIka jAya che tema tema tenI sarva kriyA jJAnamaya banatI jAya che. (3) "jema Dukkara viSTAmAM magna thAya che tema ajJAnI kharekhara ajJAnamAM magna thAya che. jema haMsa mAnasarovaramAM magna thAya che tema jJAnI jJAnamAM magna thAya che." (51) jema jema jIvAtmAnI pragati thAya che tema tema te jJAnanI najIka pahoMce che ane jJAnamaya vAtAvaraNamAM magna bane che. ahIM zuddhAtmAnuM jJAnasvarUpa sUcavAyuM che. (4) je sAdhaka che teNe potAnuM mana zemAM sthira karavAnuM che ? "indriyone saMkorIne, potAnA manane Atma-dravyamAM ekAgra karIne cinmAtra eTale jJAnamAtrane viSe sthiratA dhAraNa karato AtmA magna kahevAya che."(2/1) sAdhaka AtmadravyamAM ekAgratA rAkhIne 'jJAna'mAM sthiratA dhAraNa kare te jarUrI che. tattvavibhAvanA 77

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(5) "jJAnIne potAnA jJAnAdi guNo vaDe avinazvara tRpti maLe che. jyAre viSayo vaDe thoDA kALanI tRpti maLe che." (10/2) ahIM viSayo eTale indriyanA viSayo dvArA maLatI tRpti kSaNika hoya che tema jaNAvIne jJAnAdi guNo eTale darzana, jJAna, cAritranA guNo dvArA avinazvara tRpti maLe che tema darzAvIne darzana, jJAna, cAritra A traNa guNonuM mahattva prasthApita karyuM che. AtmAnI aMtima avasthA jJAnasvarUpa che te bAbata eka yA bIjI rIte ahIM sUcavAI che. (kha) pUrNAnaMdasvarUpa zuddha AtmA pUrNAnaMdasvarUpa che te bAbata pahelA pUrNatA-aSTakanA zlokomAM bhArapUrvaka jaNAvI che, tema ja anyatra paNa te vAta samajAvI che, jema ke: (1) "satu" (sattA), cit (jJAna) ane AnaMda (sukha)thI paripUrNa jJAnIne sarva jagata darzana, jJAna, cAritrathI pUrNa dekhAya che." (11) sukhI vyaktine jema jagata sukhI jaNAya che tema saccidAnaMdathI pUrNa jJAnIne jagata paNa pUrNa jaNAya che. jJAnI puruSa saccidAnaMdamaya hoya che. (2) "A pUrNAnaMdasvarUpa bhagavAna eTale ke zuddha svabhAvavALo AtmA sthira-nizcala samudra jevo che." (1/3) te kevI rIte ? jema taraMgo ke mojAMothI lAgatI samudranI pUrNatA kalpita pUrNatA che, tema "huM dhanavAna chuM, huM rUpavAna chuM, huM putra-strIvALo chuM" vagere saMkalpa, vikalpothI ke avastuthI udbhavelI pUrNatA kalpita ke jUThI pUrNatA hoya che. jyAre pUrNAnaMdarUpa AtmA, zuddha svabhAvavALo AtmA to sthira samudranA jevo prazAMta hoya che, te jJAnAdi ratno vaDe pUrNa hoya che. A pUrNatA paranI arthAt anyanI upAdhIthI mAnI lIdhelI pUrNatA nathI, paNa jAtavaMta ratnanI jema svabhAvasiddha pUrNatA che. (12) . (3) "A pUrNAnaMdarUpa zuddha AtmAno svabhAva jagatane Azcarya karanAra che, kAraNa ke tevo zuddha AtmA dhanadhAnyAdi pudgalathI apUrNa hovA chatAM te Atmika guNothI pUrNa hoya che." (1/6). (4) "indriyane agocara ane mAtra anubhavagamya evI je tRpti potAnA nirbheLa zAMtarasanA anubhavathI thAya che te tRpti jihuvendriya dvArA parasanA cAkhavAthI paNa thatI nathI."(103) ahIM je zAMtarasanI vAta karI che te AnaMdasvarUpa AtmAmAM ja zakya bane che. je pUrNAnaMdasvarUpa AtmA che, te zAMtarasathI atIndriya tRptino anubhava karI zake che. jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana 78.

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(5) "jJAnamAM magna thayelA AtmAne je sukha che te varNavI zakAya tevuM nathI, te strInA AliMgananA sukha sAthe ke bAvanAcaMdananA vilepananI sAthe paNa sarakhAvavA yogya nathI. ane A sivAya to A sukha mATe saMsAramAM bIjI koI upamA nathI." (2/6) jJAnamAM magna thayelAne je sukha, je AnaMdano anubhava thAya che te anupama che. AtmA jyAre sarvocca avasthAe pahoMce che, tyAre jJAnamagna avasthAmAM maLatuM sukha to je anubhave te ja jANe, arthAt te avasthA anaMta AnaMdamaya che. (ga) nityatA zuddha AtmAmAM nityatAno guNa paNa hoya che. "je AtmAne nitya arthAt sadA avicalita svarUpavALo jANe che ane parasaMyogane anitya (asthira, vinazvara) dekhe che tenuM chala (chidra) meLavavAne moharUpa cora paNa samartha thato nathI." (142) parasaMyogamAtra anitya che, vinazvara che, nAzavaMta che; jyAre AtmA nitya che, avinAzI che, sadA avicalita svarUpavALo che tevI spaSTa samajaNa jene hoya che te pragati karI zake che. () nirmaLatA "AtmAnuM sahaja (svabhAvasiddha) svarUpa sphaTikanA jevuM nirmaLa che, paraMtu jaDa vyakti temAM upAdhino saMbaMdha sthApIne mUMjhAya che, moha pAme che." (46) sphaTika pote taddana nirmaLa che, pAradarzaka che; paraMtu kALA ane rAtA phUlanA yogathI te kALo ane rAto kahevAya che. teno artha e nathI ke kALA hovuM ane rAtA hovuM e sphaTikano mULa svabhAva che. te ja rIte ghaNA jaDa, avivekI jIvo paravastumAM AtmabhAvane AropIne sukha mAne to te mithyA sukha che, ke pachI zuddha Atmadravyane upAdhinA saMbaMdhathI ekendriya Adi jANe te aviveka che. zuddha AtmAno mULa svabhAva to sphaTika jevo taddana nirmaLa che, pAradarzaka che. tenI sAme je vastu Ave tenuM svaccha pratibiMba tenAmAM paDe che. A ja vAta bIjI rIte paNa nirUpAI che. "jenuM jJAnayukta anuSThAna (AcaraNa) doSarUpa kAdavathI lepAyeluM nathI evA zuddha (nirmala), buddha (TaMkotkIrNa) jJAnamaya svabhAvavALA bhagavaMtane namaskAra ho."(11|8) bhagavaMta kevA che ? tattvavibhAvanA 79

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zuddha-buddha-jJAnamaya svabhAvavALA che. bhagavaMta eTale zuddha svarUpa sudhI pahoMcelo AtmA. tenI saghaLI kriyAnI pAchaLa jJAna raheluM hoya che, tethI doSarUpa kAdava tene lAgato nathI arthAt te nirmaLa hoya che. Ama AtmAnA svarUpamAM nirmaLatAno guNa paNa hoya che. (2) samAnatA pratyeka AtmA mULabhUta rIte to samAna ja hoya che. "zuddha nayathI vicArIe to zuddha (sahaja) paryAyo pratyeka AtmAmAM tulyapaNe (samAnapaNe) che tethI, ane azuddha (vibhAva) paryAyo tuccha hovAthI jenI sarva nayamAM madhyastha pariNati che tevA mahAmunine te abhimAnanA kAraNarUpa thatA nathI." (18/6) nAnA ke moTA koIpaNa jIvano AtmA, mULabhUta rIte zuddha nayathI vicArIe to samAna ja che, e hakIkata jene zAta che te mahAmuni jIvamAtranA azuddha paryAyone tuccha gaNe che ane jIvamAtrane samAna ja gaNe che. pratyeka AtmAmAM zuddha paryAyo samAna che ane te ja svabhAvabhUta che te bAbata para ahIM bhAra mukAyo che. (cha) rUparahitatA AtmA tenA zuddha svarUpe rUparahita paNa che. te kevI rIte ? bAhya rUpane jonArI rUpavatI evI paudgalika dRSTi ane AMtarika svarUpane jonArI rUparahita evI tattvadRSTinA bheda dvArA zuddhAtmAnI rUparahitatAno khyAla Ave che. "rUpavALI (rUpAsakta) paudgalika dRSTi rUpane dekhIne temAM moha pAme che ane rUparahita evI tattvadRSTi to rUparahita AtmAmAM magna thAya che." (19/1) tattvadRSTi rUparahita che, kAraNa ke vastunA mULa svarUpane jANavA mATe tene bAhya rUpane bhedIne aMdara pravezavuM paDe che, ane tyAM bAhya rUpane jANavA mATe je indriyonI zaktio khapa lAge che te indriyonI zaktinI maryAdA AvI jAya che. AtmA tenA mULabhUta svarUpe rUparahita che eTale te indriyothI agrAhya che; tene jANavA mATe rUparahita evI tattvadRSTi ja zaktimAna che. jaina darzanamAM cetanasvarUpa AtmAne anaMta jJAna, anaMta darzana, anaMta sukha ane anaMta vIrya A anaMta catuSTayathI yukta mAnavAmAM Ave che. saMsArI jIvo karmanA AvaraNathI DhaMkAyelA hovAthI A anaMta catuSTayano anubhava temane thato nathI, paraMtu A AvaraNa jema jema dUra thatAM jAya tema tema tenA zuddha jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana 80

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svarUpamAM A anaMta catuSTayano prAdurbhAva thato jAya che. bIjA zabdomAM kahIe to AtmA jyAre tenuM zuddhatama svarUpa prApta kare tyAre tenAmAM A anaMta catuSTaya pUrNa svarUpe jovA maLe che. zuddha AtmAnA A je svIkRta guNo che tenAthI judI rIte zuddhAtmAnA guNo ahIM rajU thayA che. zuddhAtmAnA jJAnasvarUpa ane pUrNAnaMdasvarUpamAM to anaMta jJAna ane anaMta sukhano samAveza thaI jAya che. anaMta darzana ane anaMta vIryano ullekha bhale na thayo hoya paNa A sivAyanA nityatA, nirmaLatA, samAnatA, rUparahitatAnA guNono ullekha maulika rIte thayo che. bIjAo karatAM judI rIte zuddhAtmAnA guNo ahIM rajU thayA che. ajIva ajIvanA pAMca prakAromAMthI 'dharma', 'adharma', 'AkAza' ane 'kALa' - A cArane lagatI tAttvika carcA 'jJAnasAra'mAM kyAMya nathI, 'pudgala' viSe paNa je rajUAta thaI che temAM paNa 'pugala' ane 'jIva'no je bheda che tenI 52 ja khAsa bhAra mUkavAmAM Avyo che, 'pudgala'nA svarUpanI, prakAronI koI vAta rajU thaI nathI. (ka) deha, ghara, dhana vagere pudgalomAM mamatva 'A deha mAro che', 'A ghara mAruM che', 'A dhana mAruM che' ema kahIne, jyAre deha, ghara, dhana jevI AtmAthI bhinna vastuomAM eTale ke pudgalamAM mamatvabhAva dhAraNa karavAmAM Ave che tyAre te baMdhana pedA kare che. sAmAnya rIte ema bane che ke je vyakti koInA para gALiyo nAkhe che tyAre nAkhanAra vyakti mukta rahe che ane jenA 52 te gALiyo nAkhe te vyakti, pazu, pakSI ke vastu baMdhanamAM AvI jAya che. paNa jyAre ApaNe ema kahIe ke 'A deha, ghara, dhana vagere mArAM che' tyAre tenAthI deha vagere to baMdhAtA nathI, paNa gALiyo (pAza) nAkhanAra AtmA pote baMdhanamAM AvI paDe che. (14/6) dehAdi pudgalamAM mamatva rAkhavuM te jIvAtmAnA baMdhananA kAraNarUpa bane che. (kha) pudgala anitya, azuci, anAtmarUpa "AtmAthI bhinna je parasaMyoga che te anitya che, te parasaMyogarUpa je pudgala che tene nitya mAnavA te avighA che, te ja rIte je zarIrarUpI pudgalanAM tattvavibhAvanA 81 cain Education International

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nava dvArothI maLa nIkaLyA kare che te zarIra azuci (apavitra) hovA chatAM tene pavitra mAnavuM te paNa avidyA che. vaLI AtmAthI bhinna pudgalo anAtmasvarUpa hovA chatAM te pudgalone AtmasvarUpa mAnavA te paNa avighA che." (14|1) zuddha Atmadravyane nitya, zuci ane AtmasvarUpa mAnavuM te vidyA che jyAre zarIra vagere pudgalone nityatA, zucitA, AtmAnA guNayukta mAnavA te avidyA che, pudgalane anitya, azucivAna ane anAtmasvarUpa mAnavA te vidyA che. (ga) jIva-pudgalanI bhinnatA vidvAnane jJAta "jIva ane pudgala (AtmA ane anAtmA) paraspara evA maLI gayA che ke te baMnenAM lakSaNonI ane svarUpanI bhinnatAne jANavA mATe sAmAnya mANasa to azaktimAna ja che. mAtra vidvAna vyakti ja jIva-pudgalanI bhinnatAne jANavA mATe zaktimAna che. "(14/7) bIjI rIte A ja vAtane samajIe to "saMsAramAM haMmezAM zarIra ane AtmA vacceno aviveka (teno abheda ke bhedajJAnano abhAva) sulabha che, paraMtu zarIra-AtmA vagerenuM bhedajJAna koTI janme paNa durlabha che." (15/2) zarIra ane AtmA ekasAthe joyA hovAthI te baMne vacce bheda hoya te jJAna ati durlabha banI jAya che, vidvAna ke pratibhAzALI vyakti ja te bhedajJAna meLavavA mATe zaktimAna bane che. (gha) pudgaladaSTi bAhya svarUpa jANe saMsAramAM keTalAMka jIvo pudgalaSTi dharAve che, to keTalAka jIvo tattvadRSTi dharAve che. pudgala sAthe ja saMkaLAyelI pudgalaSTi vastunA bAhya rUpane oLakhIne tenA para mugdha thAya che. vastunA bAhya rUpane gauNa karIne tenA AMtarika rUpane arthAt tattvane jANavuM te tattvadaSTi. gAma, udyAna, suMdara strI, hAthI-ghoDAyukta rAjamaMdira, mahAtmA vagere dRSTAMto dvArA 'tattvadRSTi-aSTaka'mAM A be dRSTi vacce rahelo bheda spaSTa karyo che, (19/3thI7) A be dRSTinI oLakha zI ? pudgaladRSTi rUpavatI dRSTi che. te pudgalamAM arthAt indriyagrAhya bAhya viSayamAM magna thAya che tethI te paudgalika najara tarIke paNa oLakhAya che. rUparahita arthAt rUpane vIMdhIne jonArI tattvadRSTi rUparahita AtmAmAM magna thAya che, (1901) vastunA AMtarika svarUpane samajI zake che. padArthanA bAhya svarUpa ke pudgalamAM magna thanAra vyaktimAM avivekarUpa tAvanI viSamatA AvI jAya che, arthAt te vivekapUrvaka vicArI zakato nathI; jyAre sAdhaka vyakti jagatane tattvadRSTie jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana 82

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jue che tethI te pugalamAM nahIM paNa AtmAmAM, vastunA AMtarika mULa svarUpamAM magna hoya che. (15) (ca) puladaSTi baMdhanayukta vyakti mAtra bAhyadRSTi-pudgaladRSTithI ja vicArIne potAnuM jIvana vyatIta kare to A pudgaladRSTithI tenA jIvanamAM navAM navAM karmabaMdhano pedA thAya che. vyakti sajAga bane, putra-strI vagere sarva baMdhanono tyAga kare, mUchathI mukta bane, mAtra jJAnamAM ja Asakta bane, tattvadRSTivAna bane tyAre tene pudgaladRSTithI udbhavatuM baMdhana thatuM nathI. (25/6) (cha) pugalabhojanathI atRpti pudgalabhojana ane jJAnAmRtabhojana vacce ghaNo moTo taphAvata che. pudgalabhojana eTale ApaNe je bhojana laIe chIe te, je jamIe chIe te. jo A bhojana saheja vadhAre levAI jAya to apaco thAya, ajIrNa thAya, vikRta vAyunA oDakAra Ave. paraMtu je yogI pudgalane tyajIne dhyAnamAM lIna bane che tene jJAnarUpI amRtanA bhojanathI je tRpti maLe che tenAthI tene dhyAnarUpa amRtanA vizuddha oDakAra Ave che. (107) pudgala bhojanathI atRptane (pUro saMtoSa na pAmelAne) kharAba oDakAra AvyA kare che, jyAre jJAnAmRtanA bhojanathI tRpta thayelAne dhyAnAmRtanA oDakAra Ave che. (ja) pudgalathI pudgala ja tRpta thAya pudgalathI koNa tRpta thAya? pudgalathI pudgala ja tRpta thAya che. te ja rIte AtmAthI AtmA tRpta thAya che. pudgalathI kadI AtmA tRpta thAya nahIM, samyagu jJAnI vyakti eka dravyano dharma bIjA dravyamAM Arope nahIM eTale ke pudgalano dharma AtmAmAM ane AtmAno dharma pudgalamAM Arope nahIM. (10/5). (4) pudgalathI pugala lepAya bIjI rIte vicArIe to pula vaDe pudgalono skandha ja lepAya che, huM eTale ke AtmA lapAto nathI. AkAzamAM game teTaluM citarAmaNa hoya to paNa AkAza pote vividha varNavALA te citarAmaNathI kharaDAtuM nathI, te ja rIte pudgalathI pudgala ja lepAya che, AtmA lapAto nathI. (113) AtmAne baMdhana lAgatuM nathI. tatvavibhAvanA 83

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pugala anitya che, azuci che, anAtmarUpa che. AvA pudgalomAM mamatva e jIvanA karmabaMdhananuM kAraNa che. jIva ane pudgala judA hovA chatAM temanA bhedanuM jJAna atyaMta durlabha che. pudgalanI dRSTithI mAtra vastunA bAhya svarUpane ja jANI zakAya. pudgalathI je tRpti maLe te mAtra pudgalane ja maLe, AtmAne nahIM - vagere kathano chevaTe to mokSa mATeno puruSArtha karavA tarapha iMgita kare che. jaina darzanamAM svIkArAyela nava tattvomAMthI be tattvo "jIva' ane "ajIva" viSenI "jJAnasAra'mAM vyakta thayela tattvavibhAvanAono paricaya meLavatAM khyAla Ave che ke temAM jIva ane pudgalanI bhinnatA upara khAsa bhAra mukAyelo jovA maLe che. A nava tattvomAMnAM bAkInAM sAta tattvo (puNya, pApa, Asava, baMdha, saMvara, nirjarA, mokSa) aMge sIdhesIdhI koI tAttvika carcA "jJAnasAramAM thayela nathI, paraMtu tenA karmasaMbaMdhita zlokomAM, doSo kema dUra karavA tenA upAyomAM ane sAdhanAmArganA nirUpaNamAM A tattvo aMgenI rajUAta ADakatarI rIte thayelI joI zakAya che, tenAthI have mAhitagAra thaIe. TippaNa 1. juo : "jainadarzana', koThArI, pR. 133 jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana 84

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karmavicAra "jJAnasAramAM jyAM jyAM karmane lagatA vicAro rajU thayA che tyAM tyAM karmabaMdhananAM kAraNa ke prakAro jevI tAttvika bAbatonI sIdhI rajUAta kyAMya nathI, paNa jIvanI karmAdhInatAnI rajUAta avAranavAra thaI che. karmaveSamya jema UMTanI pITha kyAMya ekasarakhI hotI nathI, vAMkIcUMkI ke viSama hoya che tema karmanI racanA paNa viSama hoya che. pratyeka jIva jAti, kuLa, zarIra, vijJAna, AyuSya, baLa, bhoga vagere je kAMI prApta kare che temAM ghaNI viSamatA hoya che. A viSamatAne kAraNe ja yogIne karmanI sRSTimAM prIti thatI nathI. (21/4). karmanI viSamatA judI judI rIte saMsAramAM jovA maLe che. jema ke je baLavAna rAjAnA bhUbhaMgamAtrathI parvato paNa bhAMgI jatA hoya, te baLavAna rAjAone paNa jyAre karmanI viSama dazA prApta thAya che, tyAre teo bhikSA paNa meLavI zakatA nathI. (21/2) to vaLI koI vyakti dekhItI rIte jAtithI ane caturAIthI hIna hoya, paNa tenA * 85 .

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jIvanamAM abhyadaya karanAra zubha karmano udaya thayo hoya to te rAMka vyakti paNa kSaNavAramAM rAjA banI jAya che. (21/3) karmavipAka - kAryaniSpattinuM pradhAna kAraNa jema jhADa paranuM phaLa pAke tyAre ApoApa kharI paDe che, tema karmano vipAka thAya tyAre tenuM phaLa ApoApa AvI maLe che. phaLa pAkavA mATe jema khAtara, pANI, havA, prakAza, mahenata vagere kAraNonI jarUra che, tema tenA pAkavAno samaya pasAra thavAnI jarUra paNa che ja. "utAvaLe AMbA na pAke" e nyAye tenA yogya samaye ja AmraphaLa prApta thAya che. bIjAM badhAM kAraNo hAjara hoya , paNa jyAM sudhI karmanA vipAkarUpa samayanuM paribaLa siddha na thAya tyAM sudhI karmanuM zubhAzubha phaLa prApta thatuM nathI. bIjI rIte A hakIkatane samajIe to ema kahI zakAya ke bIjAM badhAM kAraNo ke sAmagrI hAjara thaI gayAM hoya, paraMtu jyAM sudhI karmano vipAka thavArUpa kAraNa hAjara na thAya tyAM sudhI bIjAM badhAM kAraNo thAkelAnI jema UbhAM rahe che, karmano vipAka kAryanA cheDA sudhI doDe che. (21/6) karmavipAka e kAryaniSpati mATenuM chelluM kAraNa paNa che ane pradhAna kAraNa paNa che, kema ke jyAM sudhI te kAraNa hAjara thatuM nathI, tyAM sudhI karmaphaLarUpI kArya niSpanna thatuM nathI. karmavipAkathI sabhAna muni samabhAvI ane jJAnAnaMdamAM masta jJAnasAranAM aSTakomAM "karmavipAkaciMtana-aSTaka" nAmanuM ekavIsamuM aSTaka tenA zIrSaka pramANe karmanuM tathA karmanA vipAkanuM ciMtana rajU kare che, je mujaba jagata karmanA zubha ane azubha pariNAmane vaza thayela che. A paristhitithI sabhAna muni ke sAdhaka potAnA jIvanamAM duHkha Ave tyAre dIna banato nathI ane sukha Ave tyAre vismaya pAmato nathI, kAraNa tene khabara che ke jIvanamAM sukha ane duHkha e to karmanA zubhAzubha pariNAmane kAraNe Ave che. (21/1) karmanA vipAkane hRdayamAM dhAraNa karIne samabhAva dhAraNa karanAra sAdhaka jJAnAnaMdarUpa parAgane bhogavanAra bhramara thAya che, (21|8) arthAt te jJAnAnaMdamAM masta rahe che. AvA muni ke yogInI jJAnAnaMdanI mastInI pAchaLa karmavipAkanI samaja ane samabhAva rahelAM che. madhyasthIne karmAdhIna jagata pratye rAga-dveSa na hoya jagatamAM jIvamAtra karmane AdhIna che e hakIkatathI sabhAna madhyastha vyakti koI paNa prakAranA jIva pratye rAga paNa dharAvatI nathI ke dveSa paNa dharAvatI nathI. jene sAdhanAmArgamAM AgaLa vadhavuM che, te madhyastha vyakti pratyeka jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana 86

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jIva karmane paravaza che' tema jANIne sarva jIvo pratye samabhAva dharAve che. ( 14) madhyastha vyaktimAM rAga ane dveSano abhAva hovAthI tene navAM karmabaMdhano paNa khUba ochAM lAge che. karma ane jIva judAM ApaNA roja-ba-rojanA jIvanamAM karmapudagala ane jIva ekabIjAmAM bhaLIne taddana ekarUpa bhAse che, tethI tene ApaNe judAM pADI zakatA nathI. jevI rIte dUdha ane pANI ekamekamAM bhaLI jAya tevI rIte karma ane jIva bhaLI jAya che. paraMtu jema rAjahaMsa dUdha ane pANIne judA pADI zakavA samartha che tema vivekavAna vyakti ke munirUpa haMsa karma ane jIvane tenAM lakSaNone AdhAre judAM pADI zakavA samartha che. (15/1) avivekane kAraNe karmadravyanuM AropaNa jIvAtmAmAM kevI rIte thAya che ? raNabhUmimAM yuddha yoddhAo ke sevako kare che, paNa yuddhamAM jyAre jaya maLe ke parAjaya maLe tyAre te sevakono jaya ke parAjaya upacArathI svAmIno ke rAjAno jaya ke parAjaya gaNAya che. te ja rIte avivekathI karelAM AcaraNothI prApta thayelAM karmapudgalanAM je puNyarUpa ke apuNyarUpa phaLa ApaNane maLe che teno upacAra (Aropa) zuddha AtmAmAM ApaNe karIe chIe. (154) kharI rIte jotAM, zuddha AtmA karmapudgalanA puNyApuNyaphaLathI alipta che. ApaNe upacAra ke laukika paraMparAthI AtmA para je AropaNa karIe chIe te yogya nathI. karmabaMdhana kyAre na lAge? evI koI paristhiti che jyAre jIvAtmAne karmabaMdhana na lAge ? athavA evA koI niyamo che ke jenuM pAlana karavAthI karmabaMdhanathI bacI zakAya ? hA, samabhAva dharAvanAra keTalAka AtmAone e samaja spaSTa hoya che ke huM (arthAt AtmA) paudgalika bhAvono karanAra paNa nathI, karAvanAra paNa nathI, tenuM anumodana karanAra paNa nathI. (11/2) AvI samaja sAthe kartAbhAvathI nahIM, paNa sAkSIbhAvathI je jIve che te AtmA ke jJAnI vyakti karmathI levAtI nathI, tene karmabaMdhana lAgavAnI zakyatA ochI rahe che. A saMsAramAM rahetI keTalIka jJAnasiddha vyaktio paNa karmathI levAtI nathI, te kevI rIte ? saMsAra kAjaLanA banelA ghara jevo che. tame game teTaluM dhyAna rAkho to paNa kyAMthI kALo DAgho paDI jAya te khabara ja na paDe. saMsAramAM karmavicAra 87

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moTAbhAganA loko to svArthanimagna hoya che, eTale ke temanI moTAbhAganI pravRttio svArthathI prerAyela hoya che. Avo svArthI samasta loka to karmathI lepAya che. A samasta lokamAM apavAdarUpa che jJAnasiddha AtmA. te svArthathI prerAIne nahIM paNa sAcI samajapUrvaka karma kare che tethI te karmathI lapAto nathI. (111) AtmAnA aMga-pratyaMgane jJAnarasAyaNathI rasI devAmAM Ave pachI karmonuM kAjaLa tevA jJAnasiddha AtmAne sparzI zakatuM nathI. jema AkAza kAdava vaDe lepAtuM nathI. tema je vyakti potAne lAgelA audayika vagere pAMca prakAranA bhAvomAM muM. tI nathI te vyakti paNa pApa vaDe levAtI nathI. (43) vadhu spaSTa rIte A , 1 maeie to kAmabhoga AdinA nimitta mAtrathI karmabaMdha thato nathI, paNa . . . nAdimAM jyAre moha Ave tyAre karmabaMdha thAya che. AkAzane malina karavA game teTalo kAdava uchALo topaNa AkAza malina thatuM nathI, te ja rIte kAmabhogAdi pravRtti karavA chatAM paNa je AtmA rAga-dveSa karato nathI, moha dharAvato nathI tene te pravRttino sparza thato nathI, tevo AtmA pApathI lapAto nathI ke tene karmabaMdha lAgato nathI. AkAzanI upamAno upayoga karIne bIjI rIte AvI ja vAta samajAvI che. judA judA raMgo vaDe avAranavAra raMgAvA chatAM vAstavika rIte AkAza raMgAtuM nathI. te ja rIte pudgalanA sahayogathI avAranavAra AtmA para avanavA raMgo caDhe che, paNa AtmA tenAthI lapAto nathI. (11/3) pudgala ane AtmAno upAdhithI thayelo saMyogasaMbaMdha kSaNika che ane pudgalanA saMyogathI zuddha AtmAne karmabaMdhana lAgatuM nathI. nizcayanaya ane vyavahAranayanI dRSTie vicArIe to nizcayanayathI AtmA lepAyelo nathI, te karmabaMdhanayukta nathI, jyAre vyavahAranayathI AtmA lepAyelo che, karmathI baMdhAyelo che. (11/6) nizcayanaye to AtmA zuddha svarUpa dharAve che, anaMtaguNacatuTyayukta che, eTale tene karmabaMdhanano koI prazna udbhavato nathI. vyavahAranaye jIve hajI potAnuM zuddha svarUpa prApta karyuM nathI, te karmamela dharAve che eTale te karmathI baMdhAyela che. jJAnayogI ane kriyAyogI kaI rIte vicAre to zuddha thaI zake ? jJAnayogI zuddha dhyAnanI kakSAthI vicAre che, nizcayanaye vicAre che, ke AtmA alipta ja che, ane te rIte te zuddhatAnI najIka pahoMcI zake che. jyAre kriyAyogI vyavahAranayathI vicAre che ane AtmAne lAgelA karmabaMdhanane dUra karavA abhyAsanuM AlaMbana jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana 88

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le che, kriyA kare che, ane A rIte te zuddhatA prati gati karavA zaktimAna bane kyAreka evuM bane che ke vyakti tapa, zrata vagerenA mada abhimAna sAthe kriyA kare che, tyAre te karmothI lepAya che, ane kyAreka bhAvanAjJAnatattvajJAnathI yukta hoya che paNa tapa vagere kriyArahita hoya che, tyAre te lapAto nathI. abhimAna Ave tyAM to karmabaMdhana Ave ja che. (11/5) karmapariNAma rAjA karmapariNAmane rAjAnI upamA ApI che. karmapariNAmarUpI rAjA anAdi ane anaMta che. tenI rAjadhAnInuM nAma bhavacakranagara che. jIvamAtra je coryAzI lAkha yonimAM pherA phare che, te A bhavacakranagaranI poLo che. bhavacakranagaranI poLe poLe paradravya ke pudgaladravyanuM janma, jarA, mRtyarUpa nATaka cAle che. kramazaH pratyeka yonimAM janma, jarA, maraNa AvyA ja kare che. je AtmA moharahita thaIne janma, jarA, maraNanI A vividha avasthAone joyA kare che, kartAbhAve nahIM paNa sAkSIbhAve jIve che te AtmA kyAreya kheda pAmato nathI, tene kyAreya duHkhI thavAno vakhata Avato nathI. (44) saMsAramAM jAti, AyuSya vagere aneka bAbatomAM judA judA jIvomAM je viSamatA jovA maLe che, te karmanI viSamatAne AbhArI che. karmano vipAka e kAryaniSpattinuM agatyanuM kAraNa che. karmavipAka thatAM jevuM karma hoya tevuM tenuM phaLa maLe che. jagata ane temAM banatI ghaTanAo vagere karmanA zubhAzubha pariNAmane vaza thayela che. A badhI bAbatothI sabhAna jJAnavAna vyakti koInA pratye rAga ke dveSa dharAvatI nathI; dareka pratye samabhAva ja dharAve che. A jJAnavAna vyakti karma ane jIvane lakSaNothI bhinna jANI temane judA pADI zake che, tethI te kArpaNa pudgalonuM AropaNa AtmAmAM karatI nathI, vaLI te saMsAramAM sAkSIbhAve rahe che, moharahita bhAve jIve che, tethI tene navAM karmonAM baMdhana lAgavAnI zakyatA nahivatuM rahe che. karma aMge AvI mahattvanI bAbatono khyAla ApaNane "jJAnasAranA karmaviSayaka zlokonA AdhAre AvI zake che. karmanA AvaraNane lIdhe jIva tenA zuddha svarUpathI ghaNo dUra cAlyo jAya che. A jIvAtmA arthAt saMsAramAM vasatA jIvAtmAnI vartamAna dazA kevI che te jANavuM jarUrI che. karmavicAra 89.

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TippaNa 1. audiyaka vagere pAMca prakAranA bhAvo 'prazamatimAM zloka 196mAM A rIte rajU thayA che : " bhAvA bhavanti jIvasyaudayikaH pAriNAmikazcaiva / aupazamikaH kSayotthaH kSayopazamajazca paJcati / / " arthAt jIvane aneka prakAranA bhAvo thAya che. tenA anukrame pAMca prakAra paDe che H 1. audiyaka bhAva, 2. pAriNAmika bhAva, 3. aupamika bhAva, 4. kSAyika bhAva ane 5. kSAyopazamika bhAva. judI judI sthitimAM vartavuM te bhAva. 1. udayathI pedA thAya te auyika bhAva. dA. ta. mela bhaLe tethI pANI DahoLuM dekhAya te. 2. koI paNa dravyanuM je svAbhAvika svarUpapariNamana che te pAriNAmika bhAva. dA.ta. pANInI svacchatA. 3. karmanA upazamathI pedA thAya te aupamika bhAva. dA.ta. mela nIce besI javAthI pANImAM AvatI svacchatA. 4. karmanA kSayathI pedA thAya te kSAyika bhAva. dA.ta. kacaro kADhI nAkhavAthI pANImAM je svacchatA Ave te. 5. kSaya ane upazamathI pedA thAya te kSAyopazamika bhAva. A pAMceya bhAvonA anukrame 21, 3, 2, 9 ane 18 bheda darzAvIne A pAMceya bhAvono saMyoga thAya te chaThThA sAnnipAtika bhAvanA 15 prakAro 'prazamarati'nA 197mA zlokamAM darzAvyA che. jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana 90

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saMsAranuM svarUpa ane doSanivAraNa kArmaNa pudgalone lIdhe karmabaMdhanamAM gherAyela jIvAtmA je saMsAramAM jIve che, je paristhitimAMthI pasAra thAya che te saMsArane samudranI upamA ApIne tenuM svarUpa bhavoDhega-aSTakamAM samajAvyuM saMsAranuM svarUpa saMsArarUpI samudranuM taLiyuM ajJAnarUpa vajanuM baneluM che, jene bhedavuM bahu duSkara che. saMkaTarUpa parvatonA samUhathI gherAyelA tenA mArgo durgama che. krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha - A cAra kaSAyorUpI pAtALakaLazo cittanA saMkalparUpa velAnI vRddhi kare che. saMsArasamudranA madhya bhAgamAM sneha ke rAgarUpa iMdhaNathI kAmarUpa vaDavAnala sadAya baLyA kare che ane temAM roga, zokarUpa mAchalA ane kAcabA bharapUra che. dubuddhi, matsara ane droharUpa vIjaLI, vAvAjhoDA ane garjanAne kAraNe vahANavaTIo-musApharo tophAnarUpa saMkaTamAM sapaDAya che. jJAnI vyakti A bhayaMkara saMsArasamudrathI bhayabhIta thaIne tene tarI javAno upAya jhaMkhe che. (22/1 thI 5) 91 :

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A varNanamAM jIvanI vartamAna dazA vize keTalIka mahattvanI bAbatonuM Alekhana karavAmAM AvyuM che. je ajJAnane kAraNe jIvanA svarUpanI ADe AvaraNo AvI jAya che te ajJAnane dUra karavuM bahu duSkara che. kaSAyo ane rAgane kAraNe jIva roga, zoka, saMkaTa vageremAM phasAya che. durbaddhi, matsara, droha jevA manobhAvone lIdhe tenI muzkelImAM vadhAro thAya che. sAdhakanI vartamAna dazA jJAnI vyakti AvA dAruNa saMsAra samudrane taravA to icche che, paNa A kAma kAMI saheluM nathI. mAtra icchA rAkhavAthI to dhyeyanI siddhi hAMsala thatI nathI. mAnavamananA acchA jANakAra upAdhyAyajI sAdhakanI vartamAna dazAthI barobara paricita che. sAdhaka je manodazAmAMthI pasAra thAya che temAM kyAreka paristhiti evI sarjAya che ke sAdhaka potAne je karavuM joIe te karI zakato nathI ane je na karavuM joIe tenAthI te bacI zakato nathI. duryodhananI mUMjhavaNa je zabdo dvArA vyakta thaI che te zabdo sAdhakanI vartamAna dazAne lAgu paDe che. duryodhana jaNAve che, "dharma zuM che te jANavA chatAM temAM mArI pravRtti thatI nathI ane adharma zuM che te jANavA chatAM temAMthI mArI nivRtti thatI nathI. jiMdagInA mArgamAM sAdhaka paNa vAraMvAra AvI mathAmaNa anubhave che ane manodaurbalyanI paristhitimAMthI pasAra thAya che. doSa jANavA chatAM tene tyajI zakato nathI.' lokonI vividha prakAranI manaHsthiti potapotAnI AgavI vicArasaraNIne kAraNe saMsAramAM lokonI jAtajAtanI manaHsthiti jovA maLe che. A vividha manaHsthiti dvArA paNa sAdhakanI vartamAna dazAno vAstavika khyAla Ave che. lokonA mananI judI judI paristhitinuM citraNa "jJAnasAra'mAM kaMIka A rIte jovA maLe che : keTalAka lokonuM mana viSayarUpa tAvathI pIDita hoya che, keTalAka lokonuM mana kutarkathI mUcchita thayeluM hovAthI viSanA Avegayukta hoya che, vaLI keTalAka lokonuM mana khoTA vairAgyane kAraNe haDakavA thayo hoya tevuM thaI gayuM hoya che. haDakavA thayo hoya evI vyaktinI jema te vyaktine kAlAMtare mATho vipAka thAya che. keTalAka lokonuM citta ajJAnarUpa kUvAmAM paDeluM hoya che, jemAMthI kaMI prApti thatI nathI. A badhAmAM thoDAka lokonuM mana ja vikAranA bhArathI rahita evA jJAnasArathI rakSAyeluM hoya che. (upa./14). jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana 92

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Ama moTAbhAganA loko kutarka, ajJAna, khoTA vairAgya vagerethI pIDita che. A badhAmAMthI rasto kema kADhavo ? A mUMjhavaNa, A vikArasahita manaHsthitimAMthI bahAra nIkaLavAno upAya zo? teno javAba meLavavAno prayatna karIe tyAre khyAla Ave che, ke kharekhara to upAdhyAya yazovijayajI je khumArIthI potAnuM jIvana jIvI gayA te khumArI teo sAdhakane mATe paNa jarUrI mAne che. jIvanamAM praznonI vaNajhAra to satata cAlu ja rahe che. A praznono sAmano karatAM karatAM vIra yoddhAnI jema kyAreya DaravuM nahIM, bhikSukanI jema kyAreya dInatA paNa dAkhavavI nahIM, khoTI yAcanA paNa karavI nahIM ane kAyaranI jema palAyana paNa thavuM nahIM. duHkha AvI paDe to kyAreya dIna thaIne AMsu sAravAM nahIM ke sukha Ave to vismaya pAmIne chakI javuM nahIM ane caMcaLa banIne bhamI bhamIne kheda paNa pAmavo nahIM. Ama kyAreka mIThI zikhAmaNa ApIne, kyAreka haLavA sUcano ApIne sAdhakane teo hiMmata baMdhAvatA rahe che.' sAdhaka vyakti pote atyAre vartamAnamAM je avasthAe che tenAthI AgaLa vadhavA icche che, potAnI doSita manaHsthitimAMthI bahAra nIkaLavA jhaMkhe che. tenA A prayatnamAM karoLiyo jALuM banAvatAM banAvatAM aneka vakhata paDe ane pAcho Ubho thaI jALuM banAvavA mATe puruSArtha kare tevI rIte vAre vAre paDavAno, khoTe raste caDhI javAno anubhava sAdhakane thAya che. tene potAne khabara paNa na paDe te rIte potAnI gADI pATA parathI UtarI jAya che. Ave vakhate Thokara khAI khAIne AgaLa vadhatA sAdhakanI TIkA karavAne badale premapUrvaka teno hAtha pakaDIne Ubho karavAno, tene madadarUpa thavAno prayatna jarUrI che. sAdhakajIvanamAM kayA kyA prakAranA doSo Ave che ane A badhA doSone kevI kevI rIte dUra karI zakAya che te aneka jagyAe batAvIne upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI sAdhakane vyAvahArika rIte upayogI sUcano kare che temAM sAdhaka pratyenA temanA prema ane karuNAnI jhAMkhI ApaNane thAya che. doSo ane tenA upAyo sAdhakajIvanamAM AvatA doSo ane A doSone nivAravAnA upAyo nIce pramANe che. saMsAranuM svarUpa ane doSanivAraNa 93

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(ka) moha tathA mUccha mohane kAraNe vyakti ghaNI vakhata khoTA raste caDhI jAya che. sAcA raste AgaLa vadhavA mATe mohane tyajavo jarUrI che. mohane upamA dvArA samajIe. moha e rAjA che ane indriyo tenA cAkara tarIke kAma kare che. A indriyo moharAjAnA tAbA nIce hoya che tyAre te vyaktine viSayarUpa pAza vaDe, baMdhana vaDe bAMdhe che. moharAjAno moTo putra rAgakesarI che, viSayAbhilASa teno pradhAna che. indriyo tenI saMtati che ane te moharAjAnA tAbAmAM rahIne tenA cAkaranI jema varte che. moha vyaktine satata viSayarUpa pAzamAM bAMdhyA kare che. (7/4) mohano pAza kevo viziSTa prakArano che te paNa samajavA jevI vAta che. mohane kAraNe vyakti zarIra, ghara, dhana vagere padArthomAM AtmapaNAnI buddhi eTale ke "huM" ane "mAruM" evo ahaMbhAva ane mamatvabhAva dAkhave che, pariNAme te eka lokottara pAzamAM baMdhAya che. A pAza lokottara ke alaukika eTalA mATe che ke te pAza (ke baMdhana ke gALiyo) jenA para nAMkhyo che te dehAdikane bAMdhavAne badale pAza nAMkhanArane potAne ja bAMdhe che. (14/6) moha kyAMthI utpanna thAya che ? iMdriyorUpa je kyArAomAM lAlasArUpa jaLa bharAyela hoya temAM vRddhi pAmelA viSavRkSo tIvra mUrchA ke moha utpanna kare che. ( 2) mohano tyAga to karavo che paNa kevI rIte karavo ? "mohatyAga-aSTaka'mAM tenuM nAma sUcave che te rIte ja motanA tyAgano upAya darzAvyo che. amalamAM mUkI zako to vAta nAnI, coTadAra ane saraLa che. "ahaM' eTale "huM" ane "mama' eTale "mAruM" - A be moharAjAnA maMtro che. moharAjA jene vazIbhUta karavA dhAre che tenA para A be maMtronI bhUrakI nAMkhI de che ane tenI asara nIce AvelA jIvo aMdha banIne mohavaza ane svArthI thaI jAya che. "huM" ane "mAruM" A be mitronA doravAyA jIvo zreyano mArga kyAreka bhUlI bese che. AvA jIvone sAcA raste lAvavA mATe "maTuM' ane "mama' A be maMtronA sthAne "na maE' ane 'na mama' A che tenA pratimaMtro ke virodhI maMtro lAvavAnA che. vyakti hune bhUlIne bIjAno vicAra kare ane "mAruM" e bhAvane choDI de tyAre tenA svArthano bhAva chUTI jatAM mohanI pakaDa ochI thaI jAya che. (41) vaLI 'huM zuddha jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana 94

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Atmadravya chuM ane zuddha jJAna mAro guNa che' ema dhyAvavuM e mohane haNavAnuM AkaruM zastra che. (4/2) ema jaNAvIne mohane dUra karavAno upAya sUcavyo che. 4 mohanI jema mUrchA paNa mAnavIne bhAna bhulAvI de che. mUrchAyukta vyakti ane mUrhArahita vyakti vacce zo taphAvata che ? mUrchAthI jenI buddhi DhaMkAyelI che te mUrchAyukta vyakti mATe AkhuM jagata parigraharUpa che, jyAre mUrchArahita vyaktine mATe jagata aparigraharUpa che. (25/8) mUArahita vyaktine jagatanI koI vastunI lAlasA nathI, koI vastuno lobha nathI. moha ane mUrcchane jo vyakti tyajI zake to tenA ghaNA kaSAyo ochA thaI zake che. (kha) AtmaprazaMsA mohanI jema AtmaprazaMsA paNa vyaktinI pragatinA mArgamAM avarodhaka bane che, tenI pratIti 'anAtmazaMsA-aSTaka'ne AdhAre ApaNane thAya che. kharekhara to, vyaktie AtmaprazaMsA karavAnI koI jarU2 ja nathI e vAta tarkApatti dvArA sAdhakane samajAvI che. "jo tuM guNo vaDe pUrNa nathI to pachI potAnI prazaMsA karavI vyartha che ane jo tuM guNo vaDe pUrNa ja che to potAnI prazaMsA ka2vAnI koI jarU2 ja nathI." (18/1) vyakti guNothI pUrNa hoya ke na hoya, koI paNa saMjogomAM AtmaprazaMsA karavI jarUrI nathI, yogya nathI. kharekhara to 'lAcAraH bunamAvyAti' eTale ke 'AcAra ke AcaraNa ja kuLane jaNAve che.' e nyAye guNa svayameva pragaTa thaI jAya che. vRkSanA dRSTAMta dvArA A ja vAtane bIjI rIte samajAvI zakAya. pANInA vadhAre paDatA joradAra pravAhathI jamIna dhovAI jAya ane vRkSanAM mULiyAM pragaTa thaI jAya to vRkSano vikAsa aTakI jAya che, kAraNa ke vRkSanA vikAsa mATe tenAM mULa dharatInI nIce daTAyelAM rahe te jarUrI che. vRkSanAM mULa dekhAvA mAMDe to jamIna sAthenI tenI pakaDa DhIlI thaI jatAM kALakrame te vRkSa paDI javAnI bIka paNa rahe che. mANasa je kAMI zubha kAryo, kalyANakAryo kare che te kAryorUpa vRkSanA kAraNa tarIke sukRtarUpa guNonAM mULiyAM paDelAM che. sAdhakanAM A guNorUpa mULa potAnA vakhANa(utkarSa)rUpI pANInA pravAhathI jo pragaTa thaI jAya to te vRkSanAM mULa DhIlAM paDatAM tene phaLa AvatAM baMdha thaI jAya che, vyaktinAM kalyANakAryomAM rukAvaTa Ave che. potAnAM vakhANa karavArU5 pANInA pravAhamAM jo sukRta guNonAM saMsAranuM svarUpa ane doSanivAraNa 95

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mULa taNAI jAya to samagra vRkSa ja dharAzAyI thaIne paDI jAya che. Ano sAra e ja che ke je gupta puNya che te ja phaLadAyaka che. (18/2) pote je kAMI zubha kAryo karyAM che tenAthI manamAM saheja paNa abhimAna AvavuM na joIe ke 'A kAryo meM karyAM che'. - AtmaprazaMsA kevI rIte vyaktine pADe che A vAta bIjI eka rIte paNa samajAvI zakAya. potAnA guNorUpa doraDAM jo bIjA grahaNa kare to temane te tAre che, temanA mATe te hitakAraka thAya che. paNa A guNorUpa doraDAM jo vyakti pote grahaNa kare to te vyaktine potAne pADe che. vadhAre spaSTa rIte kahIe to sAdhakanA potAnA guNo jo bIjA kahe to te sAdhakane tAre che, tenA mATe guNakArI nIvaDe che, paNa sAdhaka pote ja jo Atmastutino dora grahaNa kare to te sAdhakane DubADe che, tene mATe te ahitakara bane che. (18/3) hajI bIjI rIte paNa A vAta samajAvI zakAya. jevI rIte pavanathI samudranuM pANI phorAMrUpe ke parapoTArUpe nAza pAme che, tevI ja rIte abhimAnano pracaMDa vAyu phUMkAya tyAre AtmasamudranAM pANI parapoTA banIne nAza pAme che. potAnA guNo pANInA parapoTA banIne nAza pAme te joIne sAdhake rAjI na thavuM joIe, besI na rahevuM joIe. (18/7) krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha A cAra kaSAyomAMthI 'mAna'nI pakaDamAMthI chUTavuM sauthI vadhu duSkara che. jo vyakti AtmaprazaMsA choDI de, potAnA guNono bhAra manamAMthI kADhI nAkhe ane phaLa AvatAM vRkSo jema namI jAya che tema potAnA guNothI vadhu ne vadhu namra banato jAya to ja te pragatinA mArge AgaLa vadhI zake che. (ga) spRhA spRhA eTale icchA ke tRSNA. jyAre vyaktinI icchA khoTI lAlasAovALI hoya che tyAre tenI tevI icchAo ke spRhAothI vyaktine nukasAna ja thAya che. amuka spRhA viSavela samAna hoya che. anya vanaspationI jema viSavela moTI thAya tyAre tene phaLa Ave che. paNa A viSavelanAM phaLa khAIe to tenAthI tRpti thavAne badale nukasAna thAya che. spRhArUpa viSavelanAM phaLa khAvAthI moM sukAI jAya che, te khAvAthI mUrchA AvatAM bebhAna thaI javAya che, tenAthI dInatA paNa Ave che. jenAM phaLa khAvAthI mukhazoSa thAya, mUrchA Ave, dInatA jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana - 96

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pedA thAya te phaLa jenA para pedA thAya che te viSavelane to kApIne dUra ja karavI joIe. tenuM nAma ja sUcave che te pramANe te viSavela hovAthI tene rAkhavAthI koI phAyado ja nathI. mRNArUpa viSavelane kApavA mATe, mULamAMthI kADhavA mATe jJAnarUpa dAtaraDuM jarUrI che. (12/3) jJAnathI, vivekathI samajapUrvaka jema jema spRhAnAM mULa khodatAM jaIzuM tema tema spRhArUpa viSavelane ApaNe dUra karI zakIzuM. AtmaviSayaka jijJAsA ane spRhA to upAdeya che, kAraNa ke te ApaNane sAcA mArge AgaLa laI jAya che. paraMtu je icchA anAtmaratirUpa eTale ke AtmAthI bAhya pudgalo ke viSayone lagatI hoya che te sAcA mArge AgaLa vadhavAmAM avarodharUpa hoya che. tethI DAhyA ane vidvAna manuSya AvI anAtmaratine potAnA manamAMthI bahAra ja kADhI nAkhavI joIe. (124) khoTI lAlasAvALA ke spRhAvALA jIvo taNakhalAnI jema ke AkaDAnA rUnI jema halakA dekhAya che. Ama to halakI vastuo pANImAM paDe to te pANImAM upara ja tare che. paraMtu A spRhAvALA jIvonI bAbatamAM AzcaryanI vAta e che ke saMsArarUpI sAgaramAM AvA spRhAvALA halakA dekhAtA jIvo upara rahevAne badale DUbI ja jAya che. (12/5) A spRhAne tRSNArUpe paNa samajI zakAya che. AtmajJAna prApta karavA sAcA mArge caDhyA na hoya tevA sAmAnya mANasanI bhUla kyAM thAya che? tRSNAne kAraNe mANasa jJAnarUpa amRtane choDIne pAMca iMdriyonA viSayorUpa jhAMjhavAnAM jaLa pAchaLa doDe che. tRSNAne kAraNe jyAre vyakti indriyonA viSayomAM AkarSAIne tenI pAchaLa doDe che tyAre te mRgajaLa samAna tRSNAmAMthI kAMI sattva prApta thatuM nathI. (76). - tRSNA sApanA jhera samAna paNa che. sApanuM jhera utAravAno upAya paNa vicAravo paDe. jema gAruDInA maMtrathI sApanuM jhera UtarI jAya che tema jJAnadRSTirUpa maMtrathI tRSNArUpa sApanuM jhera paNa UtarI jAya che. jJAnadRSTithI jo tRSNArUpa sApanuM jhera UtarI jAya to dInatArUpa vIMchInI vedanA to zI visAtamAM ? jJAnadRSTithI tRSNAnI sAthe sAthe dInatA paNa dUra thaI jAya che. (14) mAyA ane lobhamAMthI vyaktinA manamAM je khoTI icchAo, spRhAo, tRSNAo pedA thAya che te viSavelanAM phaLanI jema, anAtmaratinI jema, AkaDAnA rU ke taNakhalAnI jema, mRgajaLanI jema ke sApanA jheranI jema koIpaNa jAtanuM saMsAranuM svarUpa ane doSanivAraNa 97

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mUlya dharAvatI nathI. AvI spRhA ane tRSNAnI pakaDamAMthI vyakti chUTatI jAya te icchanIya che, jarUrI che. (gha) saMsArasukhanI ghelachA sAdhaka vyakti saMsAranA sAcA svarUpane jANe to te sAcuM zuM ane khoTuM zuM teno nirNaya karavA samartha bane che. koI vyaktine sojA AvyA hoya to tenuM zarIra hRSTapuSTa thayeluM lAgavA chatAM tenI A puSTatA vikArarUpa che tema jANIne svastha vyakti AvI puSTatA icchatI nathI. te ja rIte koI prANIne vadha karavA mATe laI jatA hoya tyAre tene kareNanA phUlanI mALAthI zaNagAravAmAM Ave tyAre te prANI zobhatuM hovA chatAM aMte te prANIno vadha ja thavAno hovAthI Avo zaNagAra paNa vivekI mANasa icchato nathI. A ja rIte saMsAranI ghelachA paNa aMte to asAra ja che ema jANatA hovAthI vivekI ane svastha sAdhaka muni tene icchatA nathI ane pote potAnA AtmAmAM ja tRpta rahe che. (13/6) saMsAranuM sukha ane jJAnanuM sukha bemAM iSTa zuM che ? saMsAranA (eTale pudgalanA) sukhamAM sukhano Aropa ka2vo te bhrAMti che, kAraNa ke saMsAranuM sukha to aneka bhayarUpa agnithI bhasmIbhUta thayela che; jyAre jJAnasukha to sadAya bhayarahita ja che; tethI te haMmezAM icchanIya che, haMmezAM sarvAdhika che. (17/2) jJAnasukha bhayarahita kevI rIte che ? je sAdhaka jANavAyogya vastune jJAnathI jANe che tene tenuM jJAna ane temAMthI maLatuM sukha kyAMya chupAvavAnI jarUra nathI, kyAMya rAkhI mUkavA jevuM nathI, kyAMya choDavAyogya ke devAyogya nathI. tethI tevA jJAnI munine kyAMya bhaya nathI. (17/3) keTalIka vakhata vyakti bora laIne tenA badalAmAM ciMtAmaNi ratna ApI de che, te ja rIte kyAreka vyakti judA judA prakAranuM lokaraMjana karavAmAM ja potAno amUlya samaya vitAvI de che ane tenA badalAmAM saddharmane tyajI de che. jema boranA badalAmAM ciMtAmaNi ratna ApI devuM te mUrkhatA che tema chIcharA saMsArasukhanI prApti karAvatA lokaraMjananA badalAmAM saddharmane tyajI devo te mUDhatA che. (23/2) (ca) kutarka vyakti potAne maLela tarkazaktine, vicArazaktine ghaNI vakhata khoTA jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana 98

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mArge vAparIne veDaphI nAMkhe che ane potAne maLela buddhizaktino vyaya kare che. jema ke, jevI rIte nAnAM bALako beThAM beThAM kAMkarA nAkhavA jevI arthahIna pravRttio karyA kare che, tevI rIte ghaNI vyaktio avAranavAra kutarkarUpa kAMkarA nAkhyA ja kare che. jarUra na hoya tyAM paNa kutarka ane kuyuktino upayoga karyA kare che. Tharela vyaktie kevI rIte rahevuM joIe ? teno javAba e che ke katakarUpa kAMkarA nAkhavAnI bAlacapalatAno tyAga karIne, aMtarAtmAthI madhyastha thaIne upAlaMbha na Ave te rIte, eTale ke aMtaraMga pariNAmathI rAga-dveSa vagaranA thaIne Thapako na Ave te rIte rahevuM joIe. (16/1) " kutarka ane kuyuktinI vAta bIjI rIte paNa samajavI jarUrI che. jema vAMdaro gAyane pUMchaDA vaDe kheMcIne tene saLI karyA kare che, tema tuccha AgrahavALA puruSono manarUpI vAMdaro beThAM beThAM yuktirUpa gAyane pUMchaDA vaDe kheMcyA kare che. je vyakti Tharela che, madhyastha che te koI divasa AvI rIte vartana karatI nathI. jema vAcharaDuM gAyanI pAchaLa doDe che tema madhyastha puruSanuM manarUpI vAcharaDuM yuktirUpa gAyanI pAchaLa doDe che. (12) (cha) bhaya saMsAramAM mANasane kyAreka kyAreka bhayano anubhava thAya che. vyaktino potAno koI sIdho doSa na hoya topaNa bhayane kAraNe vyaktine ghaNuM nukasAna thAya che. kharekhara to, bhaya lAge tyAre palAyana thaI javAne badale paristhitino sAmano to karavo ja joIe. bhayano sAmano kevI rIte karI zakAya ? athavA to nirbhaya kevI rIte banAya ? te joIe. vyakti jo pote potAnI indriyo para kAbU meLavIne indriyo para vijaya meLave to teno saMsArano ane bhavabhramaNano bhaya paNa dUra thAya jenA pariNAme mokSaprApti zakya bane. (7/1) viSanuM auSadha viSa che, agninuM auSadha agni che te vAta sAcI che, kAraNa ke je saMsArathI bhaya pAmelo che tene upasargo AvavA chatAM paNa bhaya lAgato nathI, eTale ke bhayanuM auSadha paNa bhaya ja che. (227) sAdhake nirbhaya thavuM zA mATe jarUrI che te nirbhaya-aSTakamAM judI judI rIte samajAvyuM che. ' sva-bhAvamaya banIne viharatA je sAdhakane parApekSA nathI te sAdhakanI saMsAranuM svarUpa ane doSanivAraNa 99.

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bhayabhrAMtijanya khedanI paraMparA pAtaLI paDI jAya che. (17/1) jo sAdhaka bIjAnI apekSA vagara rahe to tene bhaya pedA thAya tevA kAraNo ja khUba ochAM maLe che ane tethI te nirbhaya banI zake che. nirbhaya rIte jIvanAra vyakti saMsArasukhane badale jJAnasukhane pasaMda kare che. (17/2,3) saMgrAmamAM mokhare rahenAra zreSTha hAthIne jema kyAMyathI bhaya nathI tema brahmajJAnarUpa zastra dhAraNa karanAra munine paNa kyAMyathI bhaya nathI. (17/4) vadhu eka dRSTAMta joIe to, jyAM mora hAjara hoya tyAM sApa na rahe, te ja rIte AtmajJAna hAjara hoya tyAM bhaya paNa na ja rahe. (17/5) jIvanasaMgrAmane laDI levAnI tAkAta sAdhakamAM Ave tevI rajUAta paNa nirbhaya-aSTakamAM karI che. yuddhabhUmimAM je yoddhAo bakhtara dhAraNa kare tene bhaya paNa na lAge ane teno parAjaya paNa na thAya; te ja rIte karyasaMgrAmarUpa yuddhamAM je vyakti jJAnarUpa bakhtara dhAraNa kare tene bhaya paNa na lAge ane teno parAjaya paNa na thAya. (16) jyAre vAyu ke pavana Ave tyAre AkaDAnuM rU halakuM hovAthI AkAzamAM bhamyA kare che, te ja rIte mUDha puruSo halakA hovAthI bhayarUpa vAyuthI calita thaIne bhamyA ja kare che. paNa A ja puruSo jo jJAna vaDe bhAre thaI jAya to bhArane kAraNe bhayarUpa vAyu tevA puruSonuM rUMvADuM paNa pharakAvI zakato nathI. (17/7) je sAdhupuruSa akhaMDa jJAnarUpa rAjya meLave che tenuM cAritra evuM prabhAvazALI bane che ke te pote koIthI bhaya pAmato nathI. (17.8) (ja) jvara vyaktine jyAre zArIrika takalIpha thAya, roga thAya tyAre teno upacAra karavo paDe che. AvI eka zArIrika bImArI che tAva ke jvara. ApaNane jyAre tAva Ave tyAre te tAva je prakAranI hoya tene anurUpa davA karIe to te tAva UtarI jAya che. mAnasika kakSAe lAgu paDatA judA judA prakAranA tAvane dUra karavAnA upAyo eka cikitsakanI jema upAdhyAyajIe "jJAnasAra'mAM darzAvyA che. mANasane jyAre uccapaNAno dRSTidoSa lAgu paDyo hoya che tyAre tene ahamurUpI tAva Ave che. A ahamurUpI tAvane dUra karavAno upAya zo? teno upAya che, pUrve thayelA siMha jevA prabhAvI puruSonA guNone yAda karavA; jethI A jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana 100

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badhA prabhAvI puruSonI guNasamRddhi AgaLa pote to sAva tuccha che teno khyAla Ave. jyAre mANasa potAnI tucchatAthI sabhAna thAya che tyAre teno amarUpI tAva UtarI jAya che. (18/4). amuka tAvamAM lAMghaNa eTale upavAsa karAvavAmAM Ave che. jo vyaktine svacchaMdatArUpa tAva caDhI gayo hoya to lAMghaNanI jema zAstra temAM khUba upayogI nIvaDe che. (247) zAstra vyaktine hita zIkhave che ane tenuM rakSaNa paNa kare che. (24(3) tethI jyAre vyakti zAstrono abhyAsa kare che tyAre te potAnA hita mATe niyamamAM rahetA zIkhe che ane tenI svacchaMdatA cAlI jAya che. " tAva UtarI jAya tyAre dardIne ArAma thAya che. te ja rIte je vyaktino drioharUpa tAva, mamatArUpa tAva ane matsararUpa tAva jato rahe che te vyakti sukhethI rahI zake che. (23/8) - jyAre tAva Avyo hoya tyAre vyakti jo pANImAM DUbakI mAre to tene vizeSa tAva caDhe che. te ja rIte jene avivekarUpa jvara caDhyo hoya te jaDapudgalomAM magna bane to tene varanuM viSamapaNuM thAya che. tenAthI UlaTuM je vyakti AtmAmAM ja AtmAne jANIne AtmajJAnamAM magna bane che tene pugalamAM magna thavAthI udbhavato avivekarUpa jvara Avato nathI, kAraNa ke te pudgala ane AtmAno bheda jANe che. (15/7), (jha) marmaprahAra vyaktine jyAre marmasthAne vAgyuM hoya tyAre tenI vedanAno khyAla tenA moM parathI ane tenI zArIrika sthiti parathI ja AvI jAya che. te ja rIte jyAre vyakti lokasaMjJAthI haNAya che tyAre tenI "dhIme cAlavuM ane nIce jovuM' jevI pravRttio paNa tenA satyavratarUpa aMgamAM thayela marmaprahAranI mahAvedanAno khyAla Ape che, tenI dharmakriyAo paNa tenI haNAyelI lokasaMjJAnuM ja sUcana kare che. (23/6) (2) asthiratA amuka bImArImAM davA kAma karatI nathI. dA.ta. zarIramAM aMdara koI moTuM zULa, zalya ke kAMTo hoya to jyAM sudhI tene bahAra kADhavAmAM na Ave tyAM sudhI bAhya auSadha guNakAraka thatAM nathI. A paristhitimAM davA kAma na kare, auSadha kAragata na nIvaDe to temAM auSadhano doSa nathI, paNa tyAre zalyane dUra saMsAranuM svarUpa ane doSanivAraNa 10]

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karavuM jarUrI che. te ja rIte ApaNI aMdara asthiratArUpa zalya hAjara hoya to kriyArUpa auSadha guNa na kare temAM kriyArUpa auSadhano doSa nathI. tyAM to asthiratArUpa zalyano ja doSa che ane tethI tevI paristhitimAM A asthiratArUpa zalyane ja dUra karavuM jarUrI che. (34) sAdhakanI vartamAna mUMjhavaNabharI paristhitimAMthI mArga kADhavA mATe jaina tattvajJAnanA siddhAMto, niyamonI rajUAta karavAne badale sAmAnya mANasane paNa khyAla Ave te rIte kayo doSa hoya to zuM upAya karavo evI je rajUAta thaI che te vadhAre vyavahAru jaNAya che. saMvara ane nirjarAnI pAchaLano je bhAva che te pakaDIne vyavahAramAM tene kevI rIte lAgu pADI zakAya teno vadhAre khyAla AvA doSanivAraNane lagatA zlokomAMthI ApaNane Ave che. TippaNa 1. "jJAnami dharma na ca me pravRttiH / nAnAmyadharma na 2 me nivRttiH " 2. "hdoSamapi tannaH saH atvanam / " . 3. - raghuvaMza dA.ta. juo : 'jJAnasAra', 1/4, 3/1, 7/1, 12/3, 17/4,6, 21/1 vagere. 4. "mUrchA parigrahaH / " jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana 102 - 'mahAbhArata' - 'tattvArthasUtra', a. 7, sU. 12

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sAdhaka ane sAdhanAmArga potAnA doSo jema jema dUra thatA jAya tema tema sAdhaka uttarottara ucca dazA prApta karato jAya che. jyAre bAhyadaSTinI pravRtti baMdha paDe che tyAre sAdhakane potAnI aMdara AtmAmAM pragaTa thayelI sarva saMpatti anubhavAya che. (20/1) je rIte kRSNapakSa pUro thaIne zuklapakSa zarU thatAM caMdranI kaLA divase divase vRddhi pAme che ane pUrNimAnA divase caMdra khIlI UThe che, te rIte uttarottara pUrNatvanI najIka jatAM sAdhakanuM cAritra paNa soLe kaLAe khIlI UThe che. (1/8) potAno vikAsa thatAM sAdhaka sAdhanAmArge je pragati kare che teno tAdaza citAra "jJAnasAra'mAM ApavAmAM Avyo che. mokSaprApti mATenI lAyakAta - pUrNatva ke mokSa e sAdhanAmArge AgaLa vadhavA icchatA sAdhakanuM dhyeya che. A dhyeyane prApta karavA mATe sAdhakamAM keTalIka lAyakAta hovI joIe. (ka) jIvamAtranI samAnatA mokSagAmI thavA icchato upazamavALo yogI brahmanA aMzarUpa eka svarUpavALA jagatane potAnA AtmAthI abhinna jue che. 103

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jene mokSa prApta karavo che te yogI jagatanA sarva jIvone samAnarUpe anubhave che, potAnA AtmAthI abhinna jue che. jIvomAM je karmakRta vaiSamya che, tene gauNa gaNIne tathA dravyAstika nayathI jIvonA zuddha caitanyasvarUpane mukhya karIne pratyeka jIvanI samAnatAne prAdhAnya Ape che. (9/2). (kha) iMdriyajaya sAdhaka saMsArathI bhaya pAmIne mokSaprApti jhaMkhe to te mATe teNe iMdriyajaya karavA pravRttimAna banavuM jarUrI che. (7/1) IMdriyo potapotAnA viSayamAM AkarSAtI hoya tyAre iMdriyo upara kAbU meLavIne, tene jItIne aMtarmukha thavuM jarUrI che. iMdriyo bahirmukha hoya tyAre mokSa prati gati thAya te zakya ja nathI. iMdriyajaya eTale zuM ? te kevI rIte thAya ? iMdriyajaya eTale varNa vagere viSayomAM iSTapaNAnuM ke aniSTapaNAnuM AropaNa na thAya, mAtra varNAdi viSayonuM jJAna thAya te. iMdriyo dvArA varNa vagerenuM jJAna thAya te to svIkArya che, paraMtu A varNAdi viSayomAM iSTapaNuM ke aniSTapaNuM AropAya te svIkArya nathI, kAraNa ke iSTa-aniSTano saMbaMdha moha sAthe che. vaLI iMdriyajaya karavo bIjI rIte paNa jarUrI che. hakIkata e che ke jema hajAro nadIothI paNa samudranuM udara tRpta thatuM nathI tema iMdriyo paNa viSayothI kadI tRpta thatI nathI. (7/3) iMdriyone nahi bhogavelA viSayomAM icchA thAya che, bhogavAtA viSayomAM mamatA thAya che ane pUrve bhogavelA viSayonuM smaraNa thAya che. iMdriyonA viSayomAM Asaktane tRpti thatI nathI. iMdriyonI abhilASA zama ane saMtoSathI ja pUrNa thAya che. sAdhaka mATe iMdriyajaya AvakArya che. (ga) zAstrajJAna | mokSaprAptinA dhyeyane prApta karavAmAM zAstro paNa upayogI che. zAstrokta AcAranuM pAlana karanAra, zAstrajJa, zAstrano upadeza karanAra tathA zAstro mATe advitIya daSTi dharAvanAra mahAna yogI paramapadane arthAtu mokSane pAme che. (248) zAstranA kahyA mArge cAlavAthI mokSa maLe che e arthamAM zAstro pathapradarzaka che, sahAyaka ane upayogI che. (gha) nirvikAra, nirAbAdha jJAna ane para-AzAnI nivRtti nirvikAra ane nirAbAdha (pIDArahita) jJAnanA sArane jeNe meLavyo che ane jenI paranI arthAt anya vyakti ke vastunI AzA nAza pAmI che te vyaktine A bhavamAM ja mokSa che. (upa) koIpaNa jAtanA vikAra vagaranuM ane jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana 104

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koIpaNa jAtanI bAdhA vagaranuM jJAna mokSa mATe jarUrI che. A mola baMdhanI nivRttirUpa che, arthAt mokSa prApta thatAM karmabaMdha raheto nathI. jenI paranI AzA nAza pAmI che te vyakti potAnI pragati ke mukti mATe bIjA upara AdhAra rAkhatI nathI. koInI kRpA ke AzIrvAda nahIM, paNa svaprayatna ke puruSArtha mokSaprApti ke dhyeyaprApti mATe jarUrI che. vaLI paranI AzA eTale potAnA jIvAtmA sivAya anya jIvo ke koIpaNa ajIva tattvanI AzA nAza pAme te paNa jarUrI che. mAro mokSa koI bIjuM nahIM meLavI Ape. bIjA badhA mAtra nimittakAraNa banI zake. bIjA koI Ave ane mAro mokSa thAya te zakya nathI. mAro mokSa meLavavA mATe zaktimAna to huM pote ja chuM. (2) siddhayoga jaina darzananA mata anusAra arihaMta padavI te mokSanI bAbatamAM sarvocca evI siddha padavIthI sauthI najIkanI padavI che. je jIvAtmA sarva karmabaMdhanone toDIne potAnA zuddhatama svarUpane pAme che te siddha thAya che, mokSane prApta kare che. arihaMta ane siddhamAM phera eTalo che ke arihaMta te jIvanmukta che ane karmabaMdhane kAraNe tenuM zarIra TakI zake che. jyAre A karmabaMdha tUTe ane te zarIra tyaje tyAre te siddha bane che, videhamukta bane che. arihaMta padavI darzana, jJAna ane cAritra A traNa ratnothI pavitra che. arihaMtane "kevalI" kahevAya che. je sAdhu siddhayogane pAme che arthAt icchA, pravRtti, sthiratAnA yogone jItIne siddhi sudhI pahoMce che te sAdhune yogamAM kuzaLatA prApta thAya che ane tyAre tene darzana, jJAna, cAritra - e ratnatrayIthI pavitra evI arihaMta padavI game tyAre maLI zake che. (20-8) sAdhaka jIvamAtranI samAnatAne prAdhAnya Ape, iMdriyajaya kare, zAstronA saMparkamAM rahe, paranI AzAne choDIne nirvikAra ane nirAbAdha jJAnane pAme, siddhayogane pAme vagere lAyakAta keLave tyAre tenA mATe mokSaprApti zakya bane che. sAdhakanA guNo mokSa meLavavA mATe koNa adhikArI che ? te aMge vicAratAM jaNAya che ke cArvAka sivAyanA lagabhaga dareka bhAratIya darzananI jema jaina darzanamAM paNa mokSa meLavavA mATe amuka adhikAra, yogyatA hovI joIe te vAtano svIkAra thayela che. sAdhaka ane sAdhanAmArga 105

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agAu joI gayA te pramANe "jJAnasAra'mAM pahelA "pUrNatA-aSTaka'ne dhyeya mAnIe to bAkInAM ekatrIsa aSTako A dhyeya ke sAdhyane prApta karavAnAM sAdhana tarIke athavA to sAdhakamAM hovA joItA guNo tarIke ja varNavAyelAM che. vaLI adhikArI sAdhakamAM hovA joItA guNonI vizeSa vicAraNA paNa "jJAnasAramAM karavAmAM AvI che. (ka) sAkSIbhAva, moharahitatA, nirlepatA, niHspRhatA sAdhaka hoya evI jJAnI vyakti svabhAvasukhamAM magna thayelI hovAthI te kartAbhAve nahIM paNa "sAkSIbhAve jIve che. (23) jJAnI "moharahita hovAthI saMsAramAM kyAMya kheda pAmato nathI. (44) Avo moharahita sAdhaka sAkSIbhAve jIvanAra hovAthI "huM nirlepa chuM' e jJAnamAM svAbhAvika rIte ja magna thAya che. AvA "nirlepabhAve karAyela tenI sarva kriyAo "AtmA karmabaddha che ane karmathI lepAya che', e mithyAjJAnane rokavA mATe upayogI bane che. (11/4) A sAdhaka niHspRha' paNa hoya ja che. tene mATe para vastunI spRhA (icchA) duHkharUpa che, nispRhatA sukharUpa che. (128) AvA jJAnI AtmA pote saMsArarUpa samudrane tarelA che ane anyane tAravAne samartha che. (91). (kha) AdhyAtmika guNorUpa kuTuMba - sAdhakanA AdhyAtmika guNonuM paNa eka kuTuMba che. zuddha AtmajJAnarUpa pitA; dhRti (Atmarati)rUpa mAtA; zIla, satya, zama, dama, saMtoSarUpa bhAIo; samatArUpa priya patnI - A badhAMno tenA parivAramAM samAveza thAya che. (8/1 thI 3) sAMsArika mAtA, pitA, bhAI, patnInA badale A badhA guNorUpa parivAranuM AdhyAtmika mUlya savizeSa che. (ga) guNavAna dhyAtAnI akhUTa samRddhi sAdhaka vyakti dhyAtA che. dhyAtA eTale samAdhivAna puruSa. dhyAtA jitendriya, dhIra, prazAMta, sthira, prasanna, apramatta, jJAnAnaMdarUpa amRtano AsvAda lenAra, vipakSarahita hovo joIe. (306 thI 8) AvA guNovALA dhyAtAnI samRddhi indra, cakravartI rAjA, zeSanAga, ziva, zrIkRSNa, brahmA vagerenI samRddhi karatAM paNa caDhiyAtI che, kAraNa ke tenI pAse dhyAtA-dhyAna-dhyeyanI ektArUpa samAdhi, dhairya, samatA, kriyA, jJAna, nava brahmacaryarUpa vADa, viveka, virati, jJati vagere guNonI akhUTa samRddhi paNa hoya che. (202 thI 6) jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana 106

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(2) nirapekSa, taTastha sAdhaka apekSArahita hoya che, deza-kALanI maryAdAthI rahita hoya che, jJAnamaya svarUpavALo hoya che, potAnI adhikatA tathA paranI hInatAnI kalpanAthI rahita arthAt taTastha hoya che. (188) (ca) pratistrotagAmI sAdhaka anusrotagAmI nahIM, paNa pratistrotagAmI hoya che. nadInA pravAhanI dizAmAM to ghaNAM taNAya, paNa sAmA pravAhe taravAnI kSamatA to rAjahaMsa jevA sAmarthyavAna jIvomAM ja hoya che. (233) sAdhaka paNa potAnI prazaMsA thAya ke niMdA, tenI paravA karyA vagara sAcA mArge AgaLa vadhe che. nItimattAnA pAlananI bAbatamAM teo prANInI ke rIta-rivAjanI kakSAe nahIM, paNa aMtarAtmAnI kakSAe jIve che ane virodhIonI vacce paNa satyanuM sthApana kare che. sAdhakamAM sAkSIbhAva, moharahitatA, nirlepatA, niHspRhatA, nirbhayatA hoya; AtmajJAna, dhRti, zIla, satya, zama, dama vagere guNorUpa kuTuMbamAM te ramamANa hoya; te dhIra, prazAMta, prasanna dhyAtA hoya; tenAmAM samAdhi, dhairya, samatA, viveka vagere guNonI samRddhi hoya te apekSita che. je jIvomAM svabhAvagata rIte AvA guNo hoya che teo sAdhanAmArge AgaLa vadhavAmAM ochI muzkelIno anubhava kare che. vaLI sAdhanAmArge pragati karavA mATe anubhava, yoga, tapa, dhyAna vagerenI jANakArI upayogI nIvaDe che. sAdhanAmArga bhAratIya dArzanika, AdhyAtmika sAhityamAM sAdhanAmArganuM Alekhana ghaNI jagyAe thayuM che. "jJAnasAra'mAM paNa sAdhanAmArganA AdhArastaMbhonuM nirUpaNa thayuM che. (ka) "anubhava'nI AvazyakatA pUrNatva ke mokSanI prApti thAya tyAre je avasthAe sAdhaka pahoMce che te avasthAe mAtra tarka, buddhi ke zAstrajJAna dvArA pahoMcI na zakAya, te mATe to "anubhava" jarUrI che. "anubhava-aSTaka'mAM "anubhava'nuM svarUpa spaSTa thayuM che. jema divasa ane rAtathI saMdhyA judI che tema kevalajJAna ane zrutajJAnathI anubhava bhinna che. kevalajJAna te sUryodaya samAna che to anubhava e aruNodaya samAna che. (26/1) sUryodaya thayA pahelAM jyAre aruNodaya thAya che tyAre dhImedhIme rAtrIno prakAza dUra thato jAya che ane sUryano prakAza dhIme dhIme patharAto jAya che. te ja rIte "anubhava" e kevalajJAnanA sUryodayanI pahelAM sAdhaka ane sAdhanAmArga

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patharAtA ujAsa samAna che. 'kevalajJAna' ke 'kevalIavasthA' eTale jaina darzananA mate je mokSAvasthA che te sarvocca avasthA. jhaLahaLatA sUrya samAna kevalajJAnathI paNa 'anubhava' bhinna che, zrutajJAna eTale zAstrajJAnathI paNa 'anubhava' bhinna che. zAstrajJAna 'anubhava'nI prAptimAM sahAyaka nIvaDe che. kevalajJAna anubhavanA aruNodaya pachInI ucca avasthA che. kevalajJAnanI prApti mATe kalpanA, buddhi, zAstro koI samartha nathI; te mATe to 'anubhava' ja jarUrI che. atIndriya ane 52mAtmasvarUpa brahmane vizuddha anubhava vagara, zAstranI seMkaDo yuktithI paNa jANI zakAya tema nathI. (26/3) A nirdenda brahmane lipimayI (pustakarUpa) dRSTi, vADmayI (vANIrUpa) dRSTi ane manomayI (arthanA jJAnarUpa) dRSTi jANI na zake. nirdendra brahmane jovA mATe to nirhandu anubhava ja jarUrI che. (26/6) 'anubhava' zuM che te samajavA mATe te zuM nathI te paNa samajavuM paDe. temAM kalpanArUpa kArIgarIno abhAva hovAthI te jAgrata-avasthA ke svapna-avasthA nathI. 'anubhava' e moharahita, ajJAnarahita hovAthI gADha nidrArUpa suSuptiavasthA paNa nathI. anubhava e to turya (cothI) avasthA che. (26/7) jAgrata avasthAmAM indriyo ane mana dvArA jJAna maLe che, svapnAvasthAmAM mana kAryazIla rahe che, bAkInI indriyo zAMta thaI jAya che, paNa A baMne avasthAmAM kalpanAzaktinI kAmagIrI cAlu ja hoya che. suSupti gADha nidrArUpa hovAthI temAM mana paNa zAMta thaI jAya che. mAtra caitanya ja hoya che, paNa jAgIe tyAre pAchA mohanI dazAmAM AvI jaIe chIe. gADha nidrAmAM AnaMda hovA chatAM te kSaNika che. jyAre 'anubhava' e to moharahita avasthA che, ajJAnarahita dazA che. temAM je AnaMda maLe che te avarNanIya che, dIrghakAlIna che. mAtra zAstrothI bhale anubhava prApta na thAya, paraMtu zAstrajJAna sAva nakAmuM paNa nathI. sAdhaka ke muni zAstradRSTithI samasta zabdabrahmane jANIne anubhavathI svayaMprakAzita parabrahmane (paramAtmAne) jANe che. (268) kalpanArUpa kaDachI zAstrarUpa khIramAM praveza kare topaNa te kaDachIthI khIrano AsvAda mANI na zakAya. khIrano AsvAda mANavA mATe to anubhavarUpa jIbha ja zaktimAna che. (27/5) zAstra khIrUpa hovAthI tenA AsvAda mATe anubhavarUpa jIbha Avazyaka che. jIvananA aMtima dhyeyarUpa mokSanI prApti mATe anubhava jarUrI che ja. sAdhaka jyAre potAnA dhyeyanI prApti mATe pravRttizIla rahe che tyAre karAtI tenI pravRttio 'yoga' kahevAya che. jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana 108

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(kha) yoga ane tenA prakAro mokSanI sAthe AtmAne joDanAro badho AcAra yoga che." mokSa prApta karavA mATe upayogI sarva pravRtti ke tene anurUpa sarva AcArane yoga tarIke oLakhI zakAya che. sthAna, varNa, artha, AlaMbana ane ekAgratA - A pAMca bAbataviSayaka je AcAra che te yoga kahevA lAyaka che. (27/1) 1. sthAna eTale kAyotsarga, padmAsana vagere Asano ke je sAdhanA mATe upayogI che. 2. varNa eTale dharmakriyAomAM bolAtA zabdo. 3. artha eTale bolAyelA zabdonA arthanuM jJAna. 4. AlaMbana eTale bAhya pratimA, mUrti vagere ke jenA para manane kendrita karavAmAM Ave che. 5. ekAgratA eTale rUpI dravyanA AlaMbanathI rahita nirvikalpa samAdhi - A pAMca prakAranA yogamAM pahelA be (sthAna ane varNa) yoga e kriyAyoga che, jyAre bAkInA traNa (artha, AlaMbana ane ekAgratA) yoga e jJAnayoga che. (27/2) - A pAMca prakAranA yoganA darekanA cAra-cAra prakAra thaIne kula vIsa bheda thAya che. A cAra prakAra che : icchA, pravRtti, sthiratA ane siddhi sthAnayoganA A cAra prakAra A rIte samajI zakAya : kAyotsarga vagere AsananI icchA thAya te icchAyoga. icchA thayA pachI temAM pravRtti thAya te pravRttiyoga. Asana vageremAM pravRtti karatAM karatAM sthiratA Ave te sthiratAyoga ane temAM jyAre kuzaLatA Ave ke siddhi prApta thAya te siddhiyoga. A ja rIte varNayoga, arthayoga, AlaMbanayoga ane ekAgratAyoganA darekanA A cAra prakAra paDe che. icchA, pravRtti, sthiratA ane siddhi - A cAra bhedo anukrame kupA, nirveda, saMvega ane prazamane utpanna karanAra che. (27/3) kRpA eTale anukaMpA ke dayA. nirveda eTale asAra saMsArathI mukta thavAnI icchArUpa vairAgya. saMvega eTale mokSanI icchA. prazama eTale upazama, zAMtabhAva. - A je sthAnAdi vIsa yoga che te bIjA prIti, bhakti, vacana ane asaMga anuSThAna - A cAra prakAre paNa hoI zake che. vIsa yoganA darekanA cAra cAra prakAra eTale kula eMsI prakAranA yoga thAya. (27/7) patnInI jema prItithI kArya thAya te prIti-anuSThAna ane mAtAnI jema bhaktithI kArya thAya te bhaktianuSThAna. kuMbhAra cAkaDo pherave tyAre sauprathama daMDa bharAvIne pherave che ane pachI daMDanA abhAve paNa cAkaDo phare che. daMDa bharAvIne cAkaDo phare tema AgamanA saMbaMdhathI, tenA vacanathI kriyA thAya te vacana-anuSThAna ane pachI daMDanA abhAve saMskArathI cAkaDo phare tema AgamanA saMskAramAtrathI vacananI apekSA sivAya sAdhaka ane sAdhanAmArga 109

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sahaja bhAve pravRtti thAya te asaMga-anuSThAna. sAdhakanI kakSA jyAre UMcI hoya tyAre koInA vacananI apekSA vagara sahajabhAve, aMtaHskuraNAthI ja te ucita pravRtti kare che, anucita pravRtti tyaje che. AlaMbanayogamAM je AlaMbana che te paNa rUpI AlaMbana ane arUpI AlaMbana ema be prakAranuM hoya che. jinamudrA, jinezvaranI mUrti vagere "rUpI' AlaMbana che. arhat ke siddhanA svarUpanuM, temanA jJAna-darzana-cAritra vagere guNonuM AlaMbana te "arUpI' AlaMbana che. A bemAM arUpI AlaMbanamAM vadhAre sUkSmatA che. A arUpI AlaMbana siddhanA svarUpa sAthe tanmayapaNArUpa hovAthI utkRSTa anAlaMbana yogarUpa che. (276) arUpI AlaMbana te AlaMbana hovA chatAM temAM AlaMbana sAva ISatuM arthAt nahivat hovAthI te anAlaMbanarUpa ja che. arUpI AlaMbanamAM sAdhaka siddhanA svarUpa sAthe tanmaya banI jato hovAthI te zreSTha yogarUpa che. zreSTha hovA chatAM arUpI AlaMbanayoga sudhI badhA sAdhako pahoMcI zakavA samartha hotA nathI. ane tyAM vAta Ave che sAlaMbanayoganI ke rUpI yoganI. sAdhakanI judI judI avasthA pramANe amuka kakSAe tenA mATe rUpI AlaMbana paNa jarUrI che. jinezvaranI mUrtinI pUjA-arcanA karavI te AlaMbana paNa sAdhakane kyAreka upayogI nIvaDe che. zvetAMbara mUrtipUjaka saMpradAyamAM je dravyothI mUrtinI pUjA karavAmAM Ave che te dravyone anurUpa bhAvathI thatI bhAvapUjAne "jJAnasAra'mAM A rIte samajAvavAmAM AvI che. (ga) pUjA jIva prayatna karIne ja potAnA zuddhatama svarUpane prApta karI zake che. A rIte jeo pote saMsArasAgarane tarI gayA che ane bIjAne tAravA mATe paNa jemanuM jIvana zaktimAna che tevA tIrthakaronI pratimA ke mUrtinI dravyapUjA je rIte karAya che te AkhI prakriyAne AdhyAtmika dRSTie samajIe to bhAvapUjAno khyAla Ave. dravyapUjA te pUjAno sthaLa prakAra che ane vyavahAranayavALA jIvo mATe te apanAvI zakAya. paNa nizcayanayavALA mATe to bhAvapUjA icchanIya che. sau pahelo prazna che : "pUjA konI karavAnI che ?' javAba che, "zuddha AtmArUpa devanI pUjA karavAnI che." (29)2) maMdiramAM pratiSThita bAhya mUrti to nimitta che, tene AdhAre ApaNA dehamaMdiramAM birAjamAna AtmAnI, tenA zuddha svarUpanI pUjA karavAnI che. bAhya pratimAnI pUjA game teTalI karo, paNa jo AtmAne na oLakho to teno koI artha nathI. vaLI pUjA karavA mATe kharekhara to jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana 110 .

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bahAra kyAMya javAnI paNa jarUra nathI, kAraNa AtmAnA zuddha svarUpane choDIne bIjA koI devanI ke sarjanahAra IzvaranI AvazyakatA paNa jaina darzanamAM nathI. arihaMta, siddha vagere sau potAnA svaprayatna ane puruSArthathI azuddha saMsArI jIvamAMthI zuddha jIvarUpa banela zuddhAtmAo ja che. jinapratimAnI pUjA karatAM pahelAM zuddha thavuM paDe. pANI vagere dravyonI sAthe bhAvapUjA mATe keTalAka guNo jarUrI che. dayArUpa pANIthI snAna karavAnuM che. saMtoSarUpa zubha vastro dhAraNa karavAnAM che. vivekarUpa tilaka karIne bhakti ane zraddhArUpa kesara tathA caMdananA rasathI zuddha AtmArUpa devanA nava jAtanAM brahmacaryarUpa aMgo upara pUjA karavAnI che. (29/1, 2) bhAvapUjA mATenA zuddhIkaraNano vicAra karIe to sAcuM snAna karyuM kyAre kahevAya ? sAdhakanA haiyAmAM jyAre dayAno jharo pragaTe tyAre sAcuM snAna karyuM kahevAya. A dayArUpa jharAmAM jeNe snAna karyuM che tenuM hRdaya jIvamAtra pratyenI dayAthI chalakAI jAya che. te sarva nayane Azrita thavAthI "mAruM te sAcuM e jakkI valaNanA badale "sAcuM te mAruM' e udAra valaNa apanAve che. jIvamAtra pratye tenA romerome dayA ane karuNA pragaTe che. te ja rIte jyAre te saMtoSarUpa vastra dhAraNa kare tyAre tenAmAM lobha vRttine avakAza raheto nathI. vivekarUpa tilaka kare tyAre tenAmAM sArAkhoTAnA vivekano udaya thAya che. bhakti ane zraddhA AvatAM tenuM jIvana suvAsita bane che. A zuddha AtmArUpa devane kSamArUpa phUlanI mALA paherAvavAnI che, samyagu vyavahAra ane nizcayarUpa vastrayugala ane dhyAnarUpa alaMkAra mAnapUrvaka paherAvavAnA che. AtmadevanI sanmukha ATha madanA tyAgarUpa svastika Adi aSTamaMgala karavAnA che. jJAnarUpI agnimAM zubha saMkalparUpa kRSNAguruno dhUpa karavAno che. A rIte pUjA karavAthI zuddha upayogarUpa, nirvikalpa samAdhirUpa pUjA thaI gaNAya. (29/3, 4) nirvikalpa samAdhi sudhI pahoMcavuM hoya to kSamA, nizcaya-vyavahAra, dhyAna, ATha madano tyAga, zubha saMkalpa - A badhI bAbato jarUrI che. dharmasaMnyAsarUpa agnithI pUrvanA kSAyopathamika dharmarUpa lavaNa utArIne arthAtu teno tyAga karIne sAmarthyayogarUpa AratInI vidhi pUrI thAya. AtmArUpa deva pAse anubhavarUpa maMgaLadIvAnuM sthApana karavuM jarUrI che. gIta, nRtya, vAjiMtra - A traNenI ekatAnI jema saMyamavALA thaIne ullasita mane satyarUpa ghaMTa vagADatAM bhAvapUjAmAM lIna thaIe to mokSa hAthaveMtamAM che. (29/5 thI 7) sAdhaka ane sAdhanAmArga

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anubhavanA dIvA vagara to aMdhAruM ja che. jyAre anubhavanA dIvAno prakAza jhaLahaLe che tyAre satyanuM gAna ja gavAya te svAbhAvika che. paramAtmA sAthenI lInatAmAM dhAraNA, dhyAna, samAdhinI ekatA ApoApa sadhAI jAya che. upAdhyAyajInI suvikasita prajJAno khyAla A bhAvapUjAnI samajUtImAMthI ApaNane ApoApa AvI jAya che. sAdhaka jIvananA aMtima dhyeyane prApta karavA mATe game teTalo vidhAyaka prayatna kare to paNa tenA mArgamAM kyAreka kyAreka rukAvaTo AvI jAya che. karmanA niyama pramANe tenA agAunAM karelAM karmo pAkatAM jAya tema tema tenAM phaLa tene bhogavavAM paDe che. bhaviSya mATe navAM pApakarmo na baMdhAya tenuM dhyAna to te kadAca rAkhI zake, paNa bhUtakALamAM karelAM karmonI bAbatamAM tenuM kazuM cAlatuM nathI. A karelAM karmonA phaLa tene bhogavavA paDe che. A karmonI nirjarA kema jaladI karI zakAya ? tapa dvArA karmabaLane sUkavI devAmAM Ave to nirjarA dvArA karmo jaladIthI bhogavAIne nAza pAme che. jaina darzana nirjarA mATe tapane jarUrI gaNe che. (1) tapa karmane tapAve te tapa" A tapanI TUMkI paNa sacoTa vyAkhyA che. jaina darzanamAM tapanA mukhya be prakAra rajU thayA che : bAhya tapa ane AtyaMtara tapa. anazana, UNodarI, vRttisaMkSepa, rasatyAga, kAyakleza, saMlInatA - A cha bAhya tapa che ane prAyazcitta, dhyAna, vaiyAvRtya, vinaya, kAyotsarga ane svAdhyAya - A cha AtyaMtara tapa che. A baMne prakAranA tapamAM AvyaMtara tapa iSTa che, ane A AtyaMtara tapane vadhAre tevuM bAhya tapa paNa iSTa che. (31/1) mAtra vidhivat rIte thatA bAhya tapanuM mUlya ochuM che. jJAna sAthenA AcaraNanuM mUlya ghaNuM vadhAre che. tethI ja to jJAnI puruSo ghaNI vakhata sAmA pravAhe cAlIne paNa je sAcuM ane sAruM hoya tenuM ja AcaraNa kare che. temanI A prAtisrotasikI vRtti paNa utkRSTa parUpa che. (31/2). dhananA arthIne TADha-tApa vagere konI paravA hotI nathI. te badhAM kaSTo sahana karIne paNa dhana meLavavA mATe mahenata kare che. te ja rIte saMsArathI virakta thayelA tattvanA arthI evA sAdhakane paNa tapa dussaha lAgatuM nathI. (31/3) sAdhaka A badhAM kaSTone paNa hasatA moMe sahana karI le che, kAraNa ke tenI najara to A kaSTo pAra karyA pachI maLanArI mokSanI, pUrNatAnI mIThAza para ja che. (31/4) jema cakora pakSIone cAMdanIne pIvA mATe thaIne agninA kaNane khAvAmAM paNa takalIpha paDatI nathI, tema yogIone samAdhimAM prIti hovAthI jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana

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2 atyaMta AkarI kriyAmAM paNa aprIti thatI nathI. sAdhya prApta thatAM je saccidAnaMda svarUpanI prApti thavAnI che te tarapha lakSya hovAthI sAdhanomAMthI pedA thatAM kaSTo tene kaSTarUpa lAgatAM nathI. game tevA AkarA tapathI paNa tenA AMtarika AnaMdamAM satata vRddhi thayA kare che. kayuM tapa zuddha kahevAya ? jyAM brahmacarya hoya, jinanI pUjA hoya, kaSAyono kSaya hoya, anubaMdha sahita jinanI AjJA pravartamAna hoya te tapa zuddha kahevAya. (31/6) tapa keTaluM karavuM ? jemAM durdhyAna na thAya, jenAthI mana-vacana-kAyAnA yogo hAni na pAme, iMdriyono kSaya na thAya te ja tapa karavA yogya che. (31/7) tapa karavAnI A maryAdA sAmAnya mANasane paNa samajAI jAya tema che. muni zA mATe tapa kare che ? mULaguNa ane uttaraguNarUpa vizALa sAmrAjyanI siddhi mATe sAdhaka bAhya ane AtyaMtara tapa kare che. (31/8) ahiMsAdi pAMca vrato tyAganA prathama pAyArUpe hovAthI, mULabhUta hovAthI 'mULaguNa' ke 'mULavrata' kahevAya che ane A mULavratonI rakSA, puSTi ane zuddhi mATe gRhastha bIjAM je keTalAMka vrato svIkAre che te 'uttaraguNa' ke 'uttaravrata' kahevAya che. A mULaguNa ane uttaraguNanA pAlanane puSTi maLe te mATe sAdhaka bAhya ane AtyaMtara tapa kare che. (2) dhyAna bAhya tathA AtyaMtara tapa karatAM karatAM sAdhaka evI avasthAe pahoMce che jyAre te potAnI sAdhanAmAM lIna thaI jAya che. A avasthA te dhyAnAvasthA che. 'dhyAtA' eTale dhyAna karanAra sAdhaka, 'dhyeya' eTale je dhyAna karavA yogya che te, ane dhyAna' eTale dhyAnanI samagra prakriyA. "dhyAtA, dhyeya, dhyAna A traNenI ekatA jene prApta thayela che ane jenuM citta anyatra nathI tevA munine duHkha hotuM nathI." (30/1) ema kahIne dhyAnavasthA tarapha izAro to karyo ja che. dhyAtA koNa che ? 'aMtarAtmA'. dhyeya koNa che ? 'paramAtmA'. dhyAna zuM che ? 'ekAgratAnI buddhi' te dhyAna che. A traNanI ekatA te 'samApatti' eTale ke samAdhinI avasthA che. (30/2) samApattinI sthitine dRSTAMta dvArA samajIe. uttama maNi nirmaLa hovAthI temAM vastunuM cokhkhuM pratibiMba paDe che. satata dhyAna karavAthI aMtarAtmAnI maLarUpa sAdhaka ane sAdhanAmArga 113

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vRtti kSINa thatAM aMtarAtmA paNa maNinI jema nirmaLa bane che. AvA nirmaLa aMtarAtmAmAM paramAtmAnuM pratibiMba paDe te 'samApatti' che. (30/3) sAdhanAmArgamAM AgaLa vadhavA mATe, paramAtmAnI najIka pahoMcavA mATe sAdhaka zubha AzayathI pravRtti kare che. tenI jJAna ane samajapUrvakanI saghaLI pravRtti ke kriyAne yajJanuM svarUpa ApIne tene vizeSa pavitra banAvI che 'niyAgaaSTaka'mAM. (cha) niyAga jema yajJamAM samidha, ghI vagere dravyono agnimAM homa karavA pAchaLa zubha hetu rahelo che tema brahmarUpa agnimAM dhyAnarUpa samidhano homa karavA pAchaLa paNa paramAtmAnI najIka pahoMcavAno, temAM ekAkAra thavAno zubha hetu rahelo che. vedamAM je jyotiSTomAdi karmayajJonI ke bhUtinI kAmanAvALA sakAma yajJonI vAta che tenI pAchaLa rahelI sarvocca bhAvanAne najara sAme rAkhIne 'niyAgaaSTaka'mAM bhAvayajJanI samaja ApI che. je yajJamAM agninI aMdara ghI, pazu, samidha vagereno homa karavAmAM Ave te dravyayajJa kahevAya che. A dravyayajJanI pAchaLa rahelI bhAvanAne, samajaNane svIkArIne karavAmAM Avato bhAvayajJa te niyAga che. sAdhaka mATe A bhAvayajJa ke niyAga Avazyaka che. 'jeNe pradIpta karelA brahmarUpa agnimAM dhyAnarUpa vedanI RcA (maMtra) vaDe karmane homyAM che te muni nirdhArita bhAvarUpa niyAgane eTale ke bhAvayajJane prApta thayela che.' (28/1) sAdhakane sukhanI icchA dvArA malina thayelA ane pApayukta evA karmayajJonuM kAMI kAma nathI. tene to pApano nAza karanArA tathA kAmanArahita evA jJAnayajJa ke niyAganI ja AvazyakatA che. (28/2) sAdhaka gRhastha paNa hoya, sAdhu paNa hoya. saMsAramAM rahetA gRhastha-sAdhaka mATe bhAvapUrvakanI pUjA, smaraNa, ciMtana, manana, nididhyAsana, nAmasmaraNa, japa vagere sAvaghAnuSThAna karma brahmayajJa che, jyAre saMsAra tyajIne paramAtmAnA mArge vaLelA sAdhu mATe sarva upAdhithI rahita jJAnamagnatA, paramAtmaciMtana ke AtmaguNomAM tanmayatA e ja brahmayajJa che. (28/4) kevA yajJa dvArA karmakSaya thaIne mokSaprApti thaI zake ? putraprApti jevA laukika uddezathI karavAmAM AvatA yajJano uddeza mokSaprApti karatAM judo hovAthI svAbhAvika rIte ja te karmakSaya karavA mATe asamartha che. (28/5) karmano kSaya jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana 114

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karavArUpa mokSaprApti mATe to mokSanA uddezathI thayela bhAvayajJa ja upayogI nIvaDe. pote kareluM che' evA kartApaNAnA ahaMkArane paNa brahmarUpa agnimAM homavAno che. potAnA kartApaNAnA abhimAnano homa arthAt karmanuM brahmArpaNa paNa yukta che. (28) brahmamaya banIne dhyAnAvasthAmAM ekAkAra bananAra sAdhaka pApathI lapAto nathI. A brahmamaya avasthAmAM rahela sAdhake brahmane vize ja sarvasva arpaNa karyuM che. matsyavedha vakhate arjunanI dRSTi mAtra mAchalInI AMkha para kendrita hatI tema brahmamaya sAdhakanI dRSTi mAtra brahma para ja kendrita hoya che. brahmarUpa jJAna tenuM sAdhana che. sAdhaka upayogarUpa brahmathI AdhArarUpa brahmamAM abrahmane eTale ajJAnane home che. sAdhaka brahmacaryanI guptiyukta che, brahmanA adhyayananI maryAdAvALo che, parabrahmamAM samAdhivAna che. Avo bhAvayajJa, niyAga ke brahmayajJa karanAra sAdhaka brAhmaNa, zramaNa, bhikSu ane nigraMtha - A cAramAMthI game te nAme oLakhAya che. (28/7, 8). sAdhaka ane sAdhanAmArganI vicAraNA karatAM karatAM zramaNa-paraMparA ane brAhmaNa-paraMparA khyAla paNa na Ave tema sahaja rIte ekAkAra thaI gaI che. kharekhara to jaina zramaNa-paraMparA e vaidika brAhmaNa-paraMparAno virodha ke prativAda karavAne badale tenA para saMzodhana karIne tenA satyAMzono svIkAra kare che. uttarAdhyayana' jevA AgamamAM paNa AvA udAramatanAM mULa paDelAM che.' upAdhyAyajInI A kRtimAM paNa A udAramata pUrNapaNe jhilAyelo joI zakAya che. TippaNa, 1. "manazanamUnovatA vRtta saMkSepavi rasatya | kAyakleza: saMlInateti bAhyaM tapaH proktam / / " prAyazcittadhyAne vaiyAvRttyavinayAvathotsarga: svAdhyAya iti tapaH SaTprakAramAbhyantaraM bhavati / / " - "prazamarati', glo. 175-76 sAdhaka ane sAdhanAmArga 115

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2. "vairAgyaratimAM jaNAvyuM che, "H samAdhApati: cAmu, nAtyantatIvrAsvapi yoginAM syAt / anAkulA vahnikaNAzane'pi, na vi sudhApAnanAdavorA: T" 3. dA.ta. : "uttarAdhyayanasUtra', sU. 12, gA. 44-46mAM je rajUAta thaI che temAM brAhmaNo dvArA AgaLa puchAyelA yajJAMgasaMbaMdhI prazno pratye gA. 44 uttararUpa che. temAM zramaNanI sAdhanAnAM aMgone yajJAMgo tarIke varNavyAM che. tyAra pachI gA. 45 bAkInAM yajJAMgo saMbaMdhI brAhmaNonA praznarUpa che, jeno uttara gA. 46mAM che. Ama gA. 44 ane 46 mahattvanI che. traNe gAthA Ama che : tavo joI jIvo joiThANaM jogA suyA sarIraM kaarisNngg| kammehA saMjamajogasantI homaM huNAmi isiNaM pasatthaM // 44 / / ke te harae ke ya te santititthe karhisi bahAo va rayaM jahAsi / Aikkha Ne saMjaya jakkhapUjhyA icchAmo nAuM bhavao sagAse / / 45 / / dhamme harae baMbhe santititthe aNAvile attapasannalese / jahiMsi bahAo vimalo visuddho susIibhuo pajahAmi dosaM / / 4 / / [ anuvAda : (muni :) "tapa e agni che, jIvAtmA agnisthAna che, (mana, vacana ane kAyAnA) yoga e kaDachIo che, zarIra e (taparUpI) agni saLagAvavA mATenuM sAdhana che, karmarUpI iMdhaNAM che. e pramANe RSioe vakhANalo saMyama, yoga ane zAMtirUpI homa huM karuM chuM." (44) (brAhmaNo :) "tamArA (snAna karavAno) dharo kayo che ? tamAruM zAntitIrtha kayuM che ? kyAM snAna karI tame karmarano tyAga karo cho ? he yakSapUjita saMyamI ! A vastuo amane kaho. tamArI pAsethI ame e jANavA icchIe chIe." (45) (muni :) "dharma mAro dharo che. malarahita tathA je vaDe AtmAnI leNyA zuddha thAya che evuM mAruM. zAntitIrtha e brahmacarya che, jemAM snAna karIne vimala, vizuddha ane zItala thayelo huM doSano tyAga karuM chuM." (46) ] jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana

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prAcIna jaina ane jainetara graMthono prabhAva upAdhyAya yazovijayajI evA eka virala sAdhu hatA jene jIvanamAM mAtra jaina sAhitya ja nahIM, jainetara sAhityano paNa talasparzI abhyAsa karavAno avasara prApta thayo hato. potAnA A agAdha jJAnano prabhAva temanA sAhityamAM paNa dRSTigocara thAya che. temanI kRtiomAM temanA A jaina temaja jainetara sAhityane kAraNe je UMDANa AvyuM che, tene kAraNe temanuM sAhitya vadhAre vyApaka, sattvazIla tathA AdhArabhUta banyuM che. "mAruM e ja sAcuM ema nahIM, paNa "sAcuM e mAruM' e vizALa dRSTine kAraNe jyAMthI potAne satya prApta thayuM tyAMthI temaNe koIpaNa jAtanA khacakATa vagara lIdhuM che. agAu jaNAvyA pramANe "jJAnasAranA saMskRta zlokono bAlAvabodha temaNe pote tatkAlIna gujarAtI bhASAmAM racyo. A bAlAvabodhamAM ghaNI jagyAe teoe anya paraMparAnA vicAro noMdhyA che. jaina uparAMta jainetara graMthonA AdhAro ApyA che. A AdhAro ke avataraNone joIe tyAre "jJAnasAranI racanA pAchaLa temanA manamAM ghoLAtA vicAromAM DokiyuM karavAno avasara ApaNane prApta thAya che. zAstranuM mahattva to teoe pote paNa svIkAryuM che, T17

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ane potAnI vAta rajU karatI vakhate teo jyAre zAstranA AdhAro TAMke che tyAre temanI vAtanuM vajana vadhI jAya te svAbhAvika che. upaniSadanI jema "jJAnasAra'mAM anubhUtinI vANI to che ja. A anubhUtinI vAtane jyAre zAstrano AdhAra maLe che tyAre sonAmAM sugaMdha bhaLyA barobara thAya che. potAnI anubhUtinI vAtanAM mULa jyAM jyAM paDelAM che teno jyAre teo avataraNa ApIne ullekha kare che tyAre koI vaijJAnika sAbitI ane purAvA sAthe potAnA siddhAMtanI vAta mUkatA hoya tevI rajUAta banI jAya che. teoe "jJAnasAramAM je avataraNo ApyAM che tenA AdhAre temanA purogAmIo temaja pUrvAcAryonI temanA para paDelI asarano khyAla AvI zake tema che. "jJAnasAramAM teoe je avataraNa ApyAM che tene 1. Agama sAhitya, 2. Agametara jaina sAhitya, 3. jainetara sAhitya ane 4. lokasAhitya - A cAra vibhAgomAM vibhAjita karIne temanA para paDelA teonA purogAmIonA prabhAvano Acho paricaya meLavI zakAya. 1. Agama sAhitya potAnAM dIkSAnAM prAraMbhanAM varSomAM guru pAse jaina sAhityano vizada abhyAsa karavAnI je taka maLI tene kAraNe Agama sAhityanA saMskAra to hatA ja. "jJAnasAra"nAM avataraNomAM temaNe kyAMka AgamomAMthI sIdho ullekha karyo che, kyAMka apratyakSa rUpe AgamanI vicAraNA rajU karI che to kyAMka saMskArane kAraNe ajANatAM ja AgamanI asarathI lakhyuM che. parabrahmamAM thatI tRpti avarNanIya che, kAmabhogomAM moha Ave tyAre karmabaMdha thAya che, mUrchAthI parigraha che - vagere vicAro pote "jJAnasAramAM rajU karyA che te kAMI navA nathI, mAtra AgamonA vicArone ja navA saMdarbhamAM judI rIte rajU karIne daDha karyA che teno khyAla A AgamomAMthI ApelAM avataraNone AdhAre Ave che. (ka) "AcArAMgasUtra' AcArAMgasUtramAM jaNAvyA pramANe "jenuM koI pada (A ke te avasthA) nathI tenuM varNana karavA mATe koI zabda ja nathI" arthAt "varNAdi avasthArahita AtmAnA svarUpanuM varNana karavA mATe koI zabda ja nathI, kAraNa ke te avarNanIya che." e ja vAtane "jJAnasAra'mAM "parabrahmamAM sAdhakane thatI tRptine vANI dvArA darzAvI zakAya tema nathI." te rIte jhIlavAmAM AvI che. parabrahma ane tenA jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana 118

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anubhavamAM sAdhakane thatI tRpti avarNanIya che - A vicAranAM mULa AcArAMgasUtramAM rahelAM che. samyakatva" te ja munipaNuM ane munipaNuM te ja "samyakatvanI vAta jyAre "jJAnasAra'mAM karI che tyAre tyAM "AcArAMganuM avataraNa TAMkIne jaNAvyuM che ke muninA mauna ke samyakatvanuM pAlana gRhastha sAdhako saMpUrNapaNe karI zakatA nathI. jyAre tyAgI sAdhako mauna ke samyakatvane dhAraNa karIne kArmaNa zarIrano nAza karI zake che tathA AhAra-vihAramAM paNa khUba saMyama rAkhI zake che. "brAhmaNa zabdanI savizeSa samajUtI ApatAM upAdhyAyajI mahArAja "brahmanA adhyayananI niSThAvALo" ema artha spaSTa kare che. "brahmanA adhyayananI niSThAvALo" koNa ? te khyAla spaSTa karatAM "AcArAMganA prathama zrutaskaMdhanA brahmacaryane lagatAM nava adhyayanonI niSThAvALo' ema cokhkhuM jaNAvyuM che. AcArAMganAM A nava adhyayanono abhyAsa paNa brAhmaNane hovo joIe, temAM niSThA paNa hovI joIe. (kha) "uttarAdhyayanasUtra' "uttarAdhyayanasUtra'mAM jaNAvyuM che ke "kAmabhogo samabhAva paNa karatA nathI, vikAra paNa karatA nathI, paNa je teno dveSa kare che ke temAM parigraha (mUccha) kare che te temAM moha arthAt rAga-dveSa karavAthI vikAra pAme che. temAM je samapariNAmavALo che te vItarAga che." A ja vicArane "jJAnasAra'mAM kAmabhogAdinA nimitta mAtrathI karmabaMdha thato nathI, paNa temAM moha Ave tyAre karmabaMdha thAya che." ema jaNAvIne vyakta karyo che.' pote "jJAnasAramAM AnusrotasikavRttinI je samaja ApI che tene spaSTa karatAM "uttarAdhyayanasUtra'nA zabdo TAMkIne jaNAvyuM che ke "huM lokonI sAthe hoIza" ema vicArIne ajJAnI vyakti loko kare te prakAranI pravRttio kare che te tenI AnusrotasikavRtti sUcave che.* (ga) "bhagavatIsUtra' jJAnamAM saMpUrNa magna sAdhakanI tejalezyAnI vRddhi kevI hoya che tene vistArathI samajAvavA mATe bhagavatIsUtra'mAMthI lAMbuM avataraNa ApyuM che. teno sAra e che ke je sAdhaka parabrahmamAM magna bane che te sAdhanI tejolezyAnI arthAt cittasukhanI vRddhi khUba jhaDapathI thAya che. (A ja vAtane A. haribhadrasUrita dharmabiMdumAMthI paNa samarthana ApatAM jaNAvyuM che ke, "cAritravALA sAdhu mAsAdi prAcIna jaina ane jainetara graMthono prabhAva U9

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cAritraparyAya vadhatAM bAra mAsanA paryAya vaDe sarva devo karatAM uttama evuM utkRSTa sukha pAme che.") bhagavatI Adi graMthonA AdhAre pote A vicAra vyakta karyo che te mULa zlokamAM paNa jaNAvyuM che. (gha) vizeSAvazyakabhASya' "mUcchathI parigraha che ane amUrchAthI aparigraha che" A vizeSAvazyakabhASya'nA mULa vicArane "mUrchAthI AcchAdita buddhivAnane samagra jagata parigraharUpa che ane mUcchathI mukta jJAnI puruSane samagra jagata aparigraharUpa che" ema kahIne "jJAnasAra'mAM pratibiMbita karyo che. dhyAna eTale ekAgratAnI buddhi" ema pote kahe che tyAre te vAta emanema nathI jaNAvI, paNa tene "je sthira adhyavasAna arthAt mana che te dhyAna che" te "vizeSAvazyaka'nA vicArano Teko che te spaSTa karyuM che." (2) "anuyogadvAra' sAdhunuM AcaraNa kevuM hoya te spaSTa karatAM "anuyogadvAra'mAM jaNAvyuM che ke "badhA nayonuM aneka prakAranuM vaktavya sAMbhaLIne je AcaraNa badhA nayathI vizuddha hoya te AcaraNarUpI guNamAM sAdhu sthira rahe." A vicAraNAno paDagho "jJAnasAra"mAM "cAritraguNomAM lIna muni sarva nayono Azraya karanAra hoya che." e rajUAtamAM paDato joI zakAya che. (cha) dazAzrutaskaMdhacUrNi - "jJAnasAra'mAM jyAM kRSNa pakSa ane zukla pakSano ullekha karyo che tyAM kRSNapAkSika sAdhaka ane zuklapAkSika sAdhaka ema be bheda abhipreta che. A bemAMthI zuklapAkSika sAdhakonI pragati jhaDapathI thAya che te hakIkatane "dazAzrutaskaMdhacUrNi'ne AdhAre samarthana ApyuM che. . temanA para AgamasAhityanI gADha asara hatI teno khyAla A avataraNo uparathI Ave che. 2. Agametara jaina sAhitya I.sa.nI cothI-pAMcamI sadIthI zarU karIne I.sa.nI soLamI-sattaramI sadI sudhI je vizALa jaina sAhitya racAyuM tenAthI paNa upAdhyAyajI suparicita hatA ja. "jJAnasAramAM kyAMka umAsvAtikRta "prazamarati'nAM avataraNo jovA jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana 120

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maLe che to kyAMka siddhasena divAkaranA "sanmatitarkano ullekha thayelo jovA maLe che. kyAMka digaMbara saMpradAyanA kuMdakuMdAcAryanA "samayasAra" ane "pravacanasAramAMthI AdhAro apAyelA che to ghaNI jagyAe pUA. zrI haribhadrasUrinI "SoDazaka', yogavizikA' vagere aneka kRtiono ullekha karelo che. hemacaMdrAcAryakRta "yogazAstra' ke "dvAtrizatkAtrizikA'nA vicArone paNa temaNe svIkAryA che. A badhA pUrvAcAryomAM sauthI vadhAre jo koInA sAhityano ullekha karyo hoya to te che pU. A. zrI haribhadrasUrijInuM sAhitya.. (ka) umAsvAti umAsvAtikRta tattvArthasUtra' ane "prazamarati' A baMne graMthonI asara to upAdhyAyajI upara che ja. "tattvArthasUtra'mAMthI bhale temaNe ahIM avataraNo na ApyAM hoya paNa tenA mULaguNa-uttaraguNa, ratnatraya, "karmakSaye mokSa' jevA vicAronI asara to che ja. jyAre "prazamarati'mAMthI to teo avAranavAra avataraNo paNa Ape che. "sAdhu Atmika saMpattinI anaMta Rddhi pAme to paNa temAM Asakti dhAraNa na kare" ema "jJAnasAra'mAM jaNAvyuM che tyAre te "sAdhu prazamaratinA sukhamAM magna thavA chatAM te RddhinA sukhamAM Asakti rAkhatA nathI ane AvA sAdhunI Atmika saMpattinI tole devonI Rddhi na Ave" e "prazamaratinA vicArane AdhAre jaNAvyuM che te spaSTa karyuM che. pote jyAre jaNAve che ke, "jJAnarAjyavALA sAdhune kyAMyathI bhaya na hoya" tyAre tenA samarthanamAM "prazamaratino zloka TAMke che ke, "AcArAMganA adhyayanomAM kahelA arthanI bhAvanA ane cAritrathI surakSita hRdayavALAno kyAMya parAjaya thato nathI."13 "jJAnasAra'mAM karmanI viSamatA varNavI tyAre tenA pAyAmAM paNa "prazamaratino ullekha karyo che, ke "jAti, kuLa, zarIra, vijJAna, AyuSa, baLa, bhoga vageremAM prApta viSamapaNuM karmane AdhIna che. vidvAnane tethI saMsAramAM prIti thatI nathI."14 zAstranI samajUtI upAdhyAyajIe ApI che te paNa prazamaratinA AdhAre rajU thaI che, ke "hitazikSA ApavAnA sAmarthyathI tathA nirdoSanuM rakSaNa karavAnI zaktithI yukta hoya te zAstra che."15 prAcIna jaina ane jainetara graMthono prabhAva 121

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(kha) siddhasena divAkara siddhasena divAkarakRta "sanmatitarkanA AdhAro upAdhyAyajI ekAda-be jagyAe TAMke che. "jIva ane pudgala paraspara evA maLI gayA che ke te baMne vacce bheda che te jJAna vidvAnane ja anubhavAya che." te rajUAtanA mULamAM "dUdha ane pANInI jema otaprota thayela jIva ane pudgalano bheda karavo azakya che." te "sanmatitarka'no khyAla paDelo che.11 "pratyeka naya potAnA vaktavyamAM sAcA che, bIjAnA vaktavyanuM nirAkaraNa karavAmAM khoTA che, paNa anekAMtano jJAtA "A naya sAcA che ane A khoTA che' ema vibhAga karato nathI." A sanmatitarkanA vicAranI asara "potapotAnA abhiprAye sAcA ane bIjAnA vaktavyanuM nirAkaraNa karavAmAM niSphaLa nayamAM jenuM mana samasvabhAvavALuM che te mahAmuni madhyastha che." e "jJAnasAra'nI rajUAtamAM joI zakAya che. (ga) kuMdakuMdAcArya anya mata pratyenI sahiSNutAne kAraNe teo digaMbara vidvAna kuMdakuMdAcAryanI vicAraNAne paNa yogya lAge tyAM svIkAre che. je zrutajJAnathI mAtra zuddha AtmAne jANe tene abhedanayathI zrutakevalI kahyA che, tathA je kevala saMpUrNa zrutane jANe te bhedanayathI zrutakevalI kahevAya che." A "samayasAranI vicAraNA svIkArIne "jJAnasAra'mAM jJAna, darzana, cAritra - A ratnatrayamAM AtmAnI abhedapariNati darzAvI che. " deha ane AtmAnA abhedanI vAta sAdhAraNa loko ajJAnathI mAne che, paNa deha ane AtmAnA bhedanI, pRthakvanI samajaNa sulabha nathI. - A vicAraNAnA samarthanamAM paNa teo "samayasArano ullekha kare che. ' "sAdhuo AgamacakSuvALA che, prANIo carmacakSuvALA che, devo avadhijJAnarUpa cakSuvALA che, siddho sarvataH cakSuvALA che." - "samayasAra'nA A ja khyAlane "jJAnasAra'mAM yathAtatha svIkAryo che. pravacanasAra'mAM jaNAvyuM che, "je arihaMtane dravya, guNa, paryAyarUpe jANe che te AtmAne jANe che ane teno moha nAza pAme che." A ja vAta saheja judI jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana 122

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rIte 'jJAnasAra'mAM mUkI che. "dhyAna karanAra aMtarAtmA, dhyeyarUpa paramAtmAmAM ekAgratAnI buddhi rAkhe te samAdhi che."21 A baMnemAM AtmA ane arihaMta, dhyAtA (aMtarAtmA) ane dhyeya(paramAtmA)nI ekatAnI vAta rajU thaI che. (gha) haribhadrasUri AcArya haribhadrasUrikRta 'SoDazaka', 'yogaviMzikA', 'yogadRSTisamuccaya' vagere graMthomAMthI upAdhyAyajIe avAranavAra avataraNo TAMkyAM che. 'SoDazaka'mAM A. hirabhadrasUri jaNAve che, "tIrthaMkarapraNIta Agama hRdayamAM hoya tyAre paramArthathI tIrthaMkara bhagavAna hRdayamAM hoya che, kAraNa ke te tenA svataMtra praNetA che." A ja rIte zAstranuM mahattva samajAvatAM 'jJAnasAra'mAM jaNAvyuM che, "zAstrane AgaLa karo tyAre vItarAga bhagavAnane AgaLa karyA kahevAya, kAraNa ke zAstro vItarAgakathita ja che." zAstrane samajavA mATe zAstrakartAne jANIe te upayogI che. 23 yoganA arUpI AlaMbananI vAtanA samarthanamAM paNa 'SoDazaka'no ja AdhAra TAMkyo che. yoganirodha e sarvottama yoga che ane anAlaMbana yoga ke je ISatu-AlaMbana ke nirAlaMbana tarIke paNa oLakhAya che te yoganirodhathI najIkano ja yoga che. ae yoganA prakAromAM paNa prIti, bhakti, vacana ane asaMga anuSThAnane samajAvavA mATe 'SoDazaka'no ja Azraya lIdho che.24 "avizeSita vacanane ekAMte pramANa paNa na kahevAya, apramANa paNa na kahevAya.'' - 'jJAnasAra'mAM rajU karelA A vicArane dRDha karavA mATe 'SoDazaka'no AdhAra ApatAM jaNAvyuM che, "anya matano dveSa karavAne badale bIjA dareka pakSano upayoga karIne tenA viSayane jANavo." (vaLI pU. dharmadAsagaNi kSamAzramaNakRta 'upadezamAlA'mAMthI paNa A vicArane samarthana ApyuM che. "zrutanA rahasyane pArakhyA vagara, arthabhedana karyA vagara mAtra sUtranA zabdone anusarIne karela kriyAnuSThAna ajJAnayukta tapa gaNAya che."25) 'jJAnasAra'nA 'yoga-aSTaka'mAM yoganA je prakA2o rajU karyA che tene pU. A. haribhadrasUrikRta 'yogaviMzikA'nI gAthA dvArA samarthana ApyuM che.27 'sUtrazAna kone ApavuM ane kone na ApavuM te vicAraNA paNa 'yogaviMzikA'ne AdhAre vadhu spaSTa karI che. 27 28 pU. A. haribhadrasUrikRta 'yogadRSTisamuccaya'nA AdhAre tAttvika ane atAttvika dharmasaMnyAsano khyAla spaSTa karyo che. yogasaMnyAsanA khyAlane samajAvavA prAcIna jaina ane jainetara graMthono prabhAva 123

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mATe paNa "yogadaSTisamuccaya'nuM avataraNa TAMkatAM jaNAvyuM che, "AyojyakaraNa karyA bAda bIjo yogasaMnyAsa hoya che." ( kSAyopazamika bhAve karelA zubha anuSThAna paDI gayelAne paNa kyAreka bhAvavRddhi karavAmAM kAraNarUpa bane che. ane "kayuM tapa karavA yogya che ? vagere bAbatone samajAvavA mATe pU. A. zrI haribhadrasUrikRta "paMcAzaka'nA AdhAro rajU karyA che. (ca) hemacaMdrAcArya kalikAlasarvajJa hemacaMdrAcAryanA sAhityanA saMdarbho paNa "jJAnasAra mAM ApavAmAM Avela che. "mokSa ane saMsAramAM badhe ya uttama muni niHspRha hoya che." tene AdhAra tarIke TAMkIne "jJAnasAramAM jaNAvyuM che, "muni nirvikalpa samAdhimAM hoya tyAre saMsArano bhaya paNa samAdhimAM ja magna arthAt vilIna thAya che."* - "jJAnasAra'mAM "madhyastha-aSTakamAM jANe potAnI manaHsthiti varNavatA hoya tema upAdhyAyajI jaNAve che, "kevaLa rAgathI ame potAnA siddhAMtano svIkAra karatA nathI ke kevaLa dveSathI parasiddhAMtano tyAga karatA nathI. paraMta madhyastha dRSTithI vicArIne svasiddhAMtano Adara ane parasiddhAMtano tyAga karIe chIe." tenA samarthanamAM "ayogavyavaccheda-dvAtrizikAmAMthI pU. hemacaMdrAcAryanuM vacana TAMke che : "he vIraprabhu! amane kevaLa zraddhAthI tamArA upara pakSapAta nathI, ke kevaLa dveSathI anya upara aruci nathI, paraMtu yathArtha AptapaNAnI parIkSAthI ame tamAro Azraya karIe chIe." (A uparAMta pU. haribhadrasUrinI kRti lokatattvanirNayanAM AdhAra paNa mUke che. "mane zrI mahAvIrano pakSapAta nathI, tema kapilAdi munio upara dveSa nathI, paNa jenuM vacana yuktivALuM che te aMgIkAra karavA yogya che.) - "anyayogavyavaccheda-dvAaizikA'mAM pU. hemacaMdrAcArya jaNAve che : "bIjA dArzanika siddhAMto ekabIjA para pakSa-pratipakSabhAva AropatA hovAthI je rIte matsaravALA (abhimAnavALA) che te rIte he prabhu ! tamAro siddhAMta badhAM dRSTibiMduone bhedabhAva vagara AvakArato hovAthI pakSapAtI nathI. tenA arthanI chAyA rajU thaI hoya tevo ja "jJAnasArano zloka che : "judA judA no vAda jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana 124.

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. prativAdathI dUSita che, jyAre samabhAvanA sukhano AsvAdI jJAnI sarva nayono Azrita hoya che."34 A badhAM avataraNo upara najara pheravatAM paNa ApaNane spaSTa khyAla Ave che ke A badhA sAhityano talasparzI abhyAsa to temaNe karyo ja che; A sivAya paNa aneka prAcIna mUlyavAna graMthono prabhAva temanA para paDyo che temAM saMdeha nathI. judA judA jaina graMthonA vicArone pote hRdayastha karyA ane A vicAro potAnA sarjanamAM jyAM jyAM vyakta thayAM tyAM tyAM teno sthaLanirdeza karyo te temanI vidvattAnuM ane sAthe sAthe prAmANikatA ane namratAnuM sUcana kare che. 3. jainetara sAhitya upAdhyAyajIne kAzI tathA AgrAmAM jainetara sAhityano abhyAsa karavAnI taka maLI hatI, tethI zarUAtathI ja teo A sAhityanA paNa sArA jJAtA hatA. jJAnasAramAM jainetara graMthonAM avataraNomAM "zrImad bhagavadgItA'no ullekha thayelo joI zakAya che, yogasUtrakAra pataMjalino paNa nirdeza thayo che, to upaniSadanI vicAraNAno paDagho paNa jhilAyelo joI zakAya che. (ka) zrImad bhagavadgItA' . kharekhara to zabdazaH gItAno ullekha thayo na hoya topaNa "jJAnasAranA ghaNA zlokomAM gItAnI vicArasaraNInI asara jovA maLe che. jema gItAmAM zrIkRSNa arjunane saMbodhIne upadeza Ape che tema "jJAnasAra'mAM paNa eka sAdhakane najara sAme rAkhIne upAdhyAyajI potAnuM ciMtana rajU kare che. jenetara sAhityano savizeSa abhyAsa ane pakSapAta vagara sAco mata svIkAravAnA valaNane kAraNe temanI rajUAtamAM ghaNuM udAra valaNa abhivyakta thAya che. "jJAnasAra' upara gItAnI asara kyAM kyAM che te viSaya to svataMtra abhyAsa mAgI le tema che; ahIM mAtra temaNe Apela be avataraNono vicAra karyo che. "jJAnasAra'mAM jaNAvyuM che, "karmAdhIna jagatamAM paryAyArthika nayanA bhedone gauNa gaNIne dravyArthikanaye vicArIne yogI badhAne samAna gaNe che." tenI sAthe gItAnI ja A prakAranI vAtano AdhAra TAMkatAM jaNAvyuM che : "jJAnI puruSa brAhmaNa, gAya, kUtaro, hAthI, cAMThALa A badhAMmAM samadaSTivALA hoya che ane temano A samabhAva ja temane saMsArane jItavAmAM madada kare che.' sAdhaka potAnA kartApaNAnuM abhimAna brahmAgnimAM home to te yogya che." AnI sAthe mUkI zakAya tevA gItAnA vicArane joIe : "arpaNa karavAnI prAcIna jaina ane jainetara graMthono prabhAva 125

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kriyA brahma che. homavAnI vastu brahma che. brahmarUpa agnimAM brahmarUpa homanAre homeluM paNa brahma che ane brahmarUpa karma-samAdhivALAe prApta karavAyogya sthAna paNa brahma che. je karmamAM akarmane ane akarmamAM karmane jue te manuSyomAM buddhimAna che, yogI che ane sarva karmano kartA che." A baMnemAM kartutvano bhAva choDavAnI vAta mukhya che. (kha) pataMjali yogadarzananA praNetA pataMjaline upAdhyAyajI avAranavAra bhAvapUrvaka saMbhAre che : "AtmasvabhAvanI prAptinA saMskAranuM kAraNabhUta jJAna icchavAyogya che. A sivAya bIjuM adhika bhaNavuM te buddhinuM aMdhapaNuM che. te pramANe mahAtmAe kahela che." ahIM mahAtmA eTale "pataMjali RSi" e artha bAlAvabodhamAM spaSTa karyo che.38 "anitya, azuci, anAtma pudgalomAM nityatA, zucitA, AtmatAnI buddhi avidyA che. ane zuddha AtmAmAM nityatA, zucitA, AtmatAnI buddhi vidyA che - ema yogAcAryoe kahyuM che." ahIM yogAcAryo eTale "yogadaSTisaMpanna pataMjalipramukha' e artha bAlAvabodhamAM Apyo che. "jo aMta:karaNathI asthiratArUpa pavana utpanna karIza to dharmamegha samAdhinI zreNine ghaTAne) vikherI nAkhIza." ema kahyuM che tyAM potAnI dharmamegha samAdhinI vAtane pAtaMjala yogazAstramAM rajU thayela asaMprajJAta samAdhinI sAthe sarakhAvatA TabAmAM jaNAvyuM che ke, "pAtaMjala yogazAstramAM dharmamegha samAdhine asaMprajJAta samAdhi kahI che. tenI ghaTAno nAza karIza eTale AvatA kevaLajJAnane vikherI nAMkhIza." upAdhyAyajIe pAtaMjala yogasUtra upara saMskRtamAM vRtti racI che, tethI pataMjalinA yogaviSayaka siddhAMtothI to teo suparicita che ja. A yogadarzananAM sUtro para jyAM jaina mata ane sAMkhya mata vacce bheda che tevAM sUtro para ja temaNe A vRtti racI che ane tenA dvArA jaina darzana ane yoga darzanano virodha chatAM tenA sumeLano suMdara prayatna karyo che. "jJAnasAra'mAM pataMjalinA yogaviSayaka vicArono prabhAva hoya te svAbhAvika che. (ga) upaniSada upaniSadano spaSTa ullekha to 'cato vero nitrartanta baprApya manaranA seDha' ema jaNAvIne eka ja jagyAe karyo che, paNa "jJAnasAra'ne vAMcatAM tenI vANI satata upaniSadanI vANI samAna jaNAya che. "jJAnasAra'mAM TheraThera vaparAyelA jJAnasAranuM tavadarzana . 126

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: nirguNa brahma (8/7), nirdendra brahma (26/6), zabda brahma (26/8), cidAnaMdaghana (18/5), cidAnaMda (21/8), parabrahma (23/8) vagere zabdo upaniSadanA prabhAva nIce AvelA zabdo che. "nirdendra brahmane lipimayI, vADmayI, manomayI dRSTi jANI na zake" ema darzAve che tyAre tenAM mULa kaThopaniSadanA 'buddhi, mana, vANI, tarkathI brahma para che, te kevaLa anubhavagamya che' jevA vicAramAM joI zakAya che. 'niyAga-aSTaka'nA zloko vAMcIe tyAre veda ke upaniSadanI vANI ja hoya tevo satata bhAsa thAya che. Ama upaniSadanA temanA para paDelA saMskArano satata khyAla ApaNane 'jJAnasAra'mAM Ave che. 43 (gha) pUrvamImAMsA pUrvamImAMsAmAM kahela aihika icchAvALA dravyayajJane choDavAnI vAta teo jyAre kare che" tyAre ke kSenayAgavALA hiMsaka yajJane choDIne jJAnayajJane svIkAravAnI vAta kare che tyAre pUrvamImAMsA aMgenA temanA abhyAsano paNa khyAla Ave che. 45 4. lokasAhitya 'jJAnasAra'mAM ghaNI jagyAe upAdhyAyajIe nAnI nAnI lokoktio dvArA potAnI vAtane kuzaLatApUrvaka rajU karI che. dA.ta. "AcAra ja kuLane kahe che to pachI AtmaprazaMsA zA mATe karavI ? 46 "AtmaprazaMsAthI dharma nAza pAme che." "ghAMcIno baLada ghare ja pacAsa koza cAlavA chatAM pragati na kare, tema anizcita pUrvapakSa ane utta25kSa kahetAM cha mAsa sudhI kaMThazoSa kare to paNa tattvano pAra na pAme 48 "tRNathI AkaDAnuM rU halakuM che ane AkaDAnA rUthI yAcaka halako che to paNa 'mArI pAsethI mAgaze' evA bhayathI vAyu tene kheMcI jato nathI." jevAM subhASita dvArA yAcakanI dazAno khyAla Apyo che. 49 "zAkAdi sahita paNa gorasa sivAyanA (dahIM, chAza, mAkhaNa vagere sivAyanA) bhojanamAM zo rasa che ?" jevI pracalita mAnyatAno paNa kuzaLatApUrvaka upayoga thayo che. 50 'jJAnasAra'nAM A badhAM avataraNone mAtra upalaka dRSTie joIe to paNa temanI vizALa dRSTino khyAla ApaNane Ave ja che. A badhAM avataraNone vadhAre UMDANathI tapAsavA mATe vizeSa abhyAsa jarUrI che. prAcIna jaina ane jainetara graMthono prabhAva 127

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TippaNa 1. () "apayassa payaM natthi / ' - 'mAyArAgasUtra', sa. 5, 6.5 (5) u. 10/7 "jaM sammaM ti pAsahA taM moNaM ti pAsahA, jaM moNaM ti pAsahA taM samma ti pAsahA / Na imaM sakkaM siDhilehiM adijjamANehiM guNAsAehiM, vaMkasAmAyArehiM pamattehiM gAramAvasaMtehiM / muNI moNaM samAyAe dhuNe kammasarIragaM paMtaM lUhaM ca sevanti vIrA sammattadaMsiNo / " ___ - 'mAyArAgasUtra', adhya. 5, 6. 3, sU. 155 (5) . 13/1 3. jJA. 28/8 ane teno bAlAvabodha 4. (3) "Na kAmabhogA samayaM uviMti, NayA vi bhogA vigaiM uviti / jo tappaosI apariggahi a so tesu mohA vigaI uvei / samo a jo tesu sa vIyarAgo / / " ___ - 'uttarAdhyayana sUtra', 4. 32, rA. 101 (4) zA. 4/3 5. (3) "jaNeNa saddhiM hokkhAmi / " - 'uttarAdhyayana sUtra', a5, .9 (5) AL. 31/2 5. (3) 'bhagavatIsUtra', 2.14, 6.10 (5) "uktaM mAsAdiparyAyavRddhayA dvAdazabhiH param / tejaH prApnoti cAritrI sarvadevebhya uttamam / / " - dharmanihu', . 'no mAtama als (1) u. 2/5 9. (5) _ "tamhA kimatthi vatthu gaMtho'gaMtho va savvahA loe / gaMthA'gaMtho va mao mucchA'mucchAhiM nicchayao / / vatthAi teNa jaM jaM saMjamasAhaNamarAgadosassa / taM tamapariggaho cciya pariggaho jaM taduvadhAI / / " - vizeSAvazyamASya', 1. 3075-76 (4) zA. 25/8 jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana 128

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8. (6) (kha) 9. (ka) (kha) 10. (ka) (kha) 11. (6) "jaM thiramajjhavasANaM taM jhANaM calaM tayaM cittaM / taM hojja bhAvaNA vA aNuppehA vA ahava ciMtA / / " - 'vizeSAvazyaka', dhyAnazataka, gA. 2 jJA. 30/2 'savvesipi nayAnuM vihavattavayaM siAmittA 1 taM savvaNayavisuddhaM jaM caraNaguNaThThio sAhU / / " - 'anuyogadvA2', 5.267 jJA. 32/1 'simavaDyo puSNanariTTo seso a saMsAro '. khalu avare puNa kaNahapakkhi sukkapakkhi || jo jo kiriyAvAI so bhavvo NithamA sukkapakkhiA / aMtopuggalapariaTTassu sijjhai / / " jJA. 1/8 'jJAnasAra'nA je zlokomAM pU. A. haribhadrasUrikta vividha kRtiomAMthI je avataraNo ApavAmAM AvyAM che tenI yAdI nIce pramANe che : 'SoDazakamAMthI zA. 24/4, 27/6, 7, 32/3 'yogadRSTisamuccaya'mAMthI zA. 8/3,7 'paMcAzakamAMthI zA. 9/6, 31/7, upa. glo. 5, 'yogavizikAmAMthI jJA. 27/1,2, 27/8 dharmabiMdumAMthI jJA. 2/5, 'zrAvakadharmavizikA'mAMthI jJA. 9/5 'lokatattvanirNaya mAMthI jJA. 16/7 vagere. 12. (ka) "sAdiselvaguru prAddhivibhUtimasutamAmanyeH / saktaH prazamaratisukhe na bhajati tasyAM muniH saMgam / / yA sarvasuravaraddhirvismayanIyA'pi sA'nagArarddha: / nArdhati sahasrabhAgaM koTizatsahasraguNitA'pi / / " (kha) jJA.15/6 - 'dazAzrutaskaMdhacUrNi', adhyAya 6 - 'prazamarati', zlo. 256-57 prAcIna jaina ane jainetara graMthono prabhAva 129

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13. (8) "AcArAdhyayanoktArthabhAvanAcaraNa guptahRdayasya / / na tadasti kAlavivaraM yatra kvacanAbhibhavanaM syAt / / " - 'prazabhati', co. 118 ___ (4) AL. 17/8 14. (6) "jAtikuladehavijJAnAyurbalabhogabhUtiyaiSamyam / dRSTA kathamiha viduSAM bhavasaMsAre ratirbhavati / / " - 'prazabharAta', Pell. 102 (5) Al. 21/4 15. (8) "zAsanasAmarthyena ca saMtrANabalena cAnavadyena / yuktaM yat tatchAstraM taccaitat sarvavidvacanam / / " -- 'prazamati', al. 188 (5) u. 24/3 7. (3) "annonnANugayANaM imaM taM ca tti vibhayaNamasakkaM / jaha duddhapANiyANaM jAvaMta visesapajjAyA / / " - 'sanmati ', si3 1, 47 (5) u. 14/7 17. (8) "niyaniyavayaNijjasaccA savvanayA paraviyAlaNe mohA / te puNa Na diTThasamao vibhayai sacce va alie vA / / " - - 'sanmatita', i3 1, // 1 // 28 (5) zA. 17/3 18. (5) "jo hi sueNahigacchai appANamiNaM tu kevalaM suddhaM / taM suyakevalimisiNo bhaNaMti loyappaivayarA / / jo suyaNANaM savvaM jANai suyakevaliM tamAhu jiNA! . NANaM appA savvaM jamhA suakevalI tamhA / / " - 'samayasAra', thA 8,10 (5) .. 17/2 18. (8) "sudaparicidANubhUyA savvassa vi kAmabhogabaMdhakahA / egattassuvalaMbho Navari Na sulaho vihattassa / / " - 'samayasAra', gAthA 4 jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana ___ 130

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(Ja) jJA. 15/2 20. (4) (ja) 21. (5) (4) 22. (3) (kha) 23. (5) (Ja) 24. (5) "AgamacakkhU sAhU cammacakkhuNi savvabhUyANi / devA ya ohicakkhU siddhA puNe savvadocakkhu / / " jJA. 24/1 " jo jANadi arihaMte davvatta-guNatta- pajjayattehiM / so jArNA appANaM moho khalu jAdi tassa layaM / / " 'pravathanasAra', 5.1, gAthA 80 all. 30 " asmin hRdayasthe sati hRdayasthastattvato munindra iti / hRdayasthite ca tasmin niyamAt sarvArthasiddhayaH / / " 'samayasAra', gAthA jJA. 24/4 " tatrApratiSThitaH khalu yataH pravRttazca tattvatastatra / sarvottamAnujaH khalu tenAnAlambano gItaH / / " - ' SoDaza' 2, zlo. 14 jJA. 27/7 " yatrAdaro'sti paramaH pritizca hitodayA bhavati kartuH / zeSatyAgena karoti yacca tatprItyanuSThAnam / / gauravavizeSayogAd buddhigato yadvizuddhatarayogam / kriyayetaratulyamapi seyaM tadbhaktyanuSThAnam / / atyantavallabhA khalu patnI tadvaddhitA ca jananIti / tulyamapi kRtyamanayorjJAtaM syAt prItibhaktigatam / / vacanAtmikA pravRttiH sarvatraucityayogato yA tu / vacanAnuSThAnamidaM cAritravato niyogena / / yaccabhyAsAtizayAt sAtmIbhUtamiva caiSTate sadbhiH / tadasaMgAnuSThAnaM bhavati tvetat tadAvedhAt / / cakrabhramaNaM daNDAt tadabhAve caiva patparaM bhavati / vacanAsaMgAnuSThAnayostu tarjJApakaM jJeyam / / abhyudayaphalecA niHzreyasasAdhane tathA carame / etadanuSThAnAnAM vijJeye iha gatApAye / / " 'SoDazac' 17, prAcIna jaina ane jainetara graMthono prabhAva 131 -' SoDaza' 10, zlo. u thI e so. e

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(5) .. 27/7 25. (5) "tatrApi na ca dveSaH kAryo viSayastu yatnato mRgyaH / tasyApi na saddhacanaM sarvaM yat pravacanAdanyat / / " - 'SoDaza' 17, .. 13 (5) "aparicchiyasuyanihasassa kevalamabhinnasuttacArissa / savvujjameNa vi kayaM annANatave bahu paDaI / / " - 65zamAlA', .415 (1) . 32/3 27. (5) "ThANunnatthAlaMbaNa-rahio taMtambhi paMcahA eso / dugamittha kammajogo, tahA tiyaM nANajogo u / / 2 / / dese savve ya tahA, niyameNeso carittiNo hoi / iyarassa bIyamittaM, ittu cciya keI icchAMti / / 3 / / " -'yogavizi', 1.2,3 (5) zA. 27/1,2 27. (8) "titthassuccheyAi vi, nAlaMbaNa jaM sasamaemeva / suttakiriyAi nAso, eso asamaMjasavihANA / / 18 / / so esa vaMkao ciya, na ya sayamayamAriyANamaviseso / eyaM pi bhAviyavyaM, iha titthuccheyabhIrUhi / / 15 / / " -yogavizikSA', . 14, 15 (5) .. 27/8 28. (5) "dvitIyApUrvakaraNe prathamastAttviko bhavet / / " ___- 'yogahaSTisabhuzyaya' (5) u. 8/3 24. () "AyojyakaraNAdUrdhvaM dvitIya iti tadvidaH / " - yogahaSTisamuyyaya' (5) L., 8/7 30. (8) "khAovasamigabhAve daDhajattakayaM suhaM aNuTThANaM / paDivaDiyaM pi hu jAyai puNo vi tabbhAvavuDDhikaraM / " - 'paMyAza', thA u4 jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana 132

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(Ja) jJA. 9/7 31. (5) (Ja) 32. (3) (Ja) 33. (s) " so u tavo kAyavyo jeNa maNA maMgulaM Na ciMtei / jeNa Na iMdiyahANI jeNa ya jogA na hAyaMti / / " 34. (3) jJA. 39/9 "mokSe bhave ca sarvatra niHspRho munisattamaH / " (ja) "pakSapAto na me vIre na dveSaH kapilAdiSu / yuktimadvacanaM yasya tasya kAryaH parigrahaH / / " (ga) jJA. 15/7 (kha) 39. (5) jJA. 22/8 "na zraddhayaiva tvayi pakSapAto na dveSamAtrAdaruciH pareSu / yathAvadAptatvaparIkSayA tu tvAmeva vIraprabhumAzritAH smaH / / " - 'yogavyavacche-dvAtrizia', gA. 28 - 'soDatattvanirNaya', gA. "anyonyapakSapratipakSabhAvAd yathA pare matsariNaH pravAdAH / nayAnazeSAnavizeSamicchan na pakSapAtI samayastathA te / / " - 'anyayogavyavacche6 - dvAtriMzia ', gA. 30 (Ja) jJA., sa. 32/2 34. dha.ta. dukho : jJa. 3 / 1,2,3 ; 5/3; 7/1, 18/7, 28/7, 8 vagere. 35. (5) " vidyAvinayasaMpanne brAhmaNe gavi hastini / zuni caiva zvapAke ca paMDitA: samadarzinaH / ihaiva tairjitaH sargo yeSAM sAmye sthitaM manaH / nirdoSaM hi samaM brahma tasmAd brahmaNi te sthitAH / / " - 'paMyAza' jJA. 5/2 "brahmArpaNaM brahmahavirbrahmAgnau brahmaNA hutam / brahmaiva tena gantavyaM brahmakarmasamAdhinA / / karmaNyakarma ya: pazyedakarmaNi ca karma yaH / - 'yogazAstra' sa buddhimAn manuSyeSu sa yuktaH kRtsnakarmakRt / / " 'zrImadda bhagavaGgItA', a. 5, zlo. 18, 198 prAcIna jaina ane jainetara graMthono prabhAva 133 - 'zrImadda bhagavaddgItA', a. 4, zlo. 24, 18

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(kha) jJA. 28/6 38. jJA. 5/3 ane teno bAlAvabodha. 39. juo : jJA. 14/1 ane teno bAlAvabodha. 40. jJA. 3/7 ane teno bAlAvabodha. 41. vizeSamAM juo : A ja pustakanA prakaraNa naM. bemAM rajU thayela yogasUtra' uparanI upAdhyAyajInI vRttinI vigata ane TippaNa . 60. 42. juo : jJA. 10/ka ane teno bAlAvabodha. 43. (ka) kaThopaniSada : "naiva vAvo manasA prApta zakyo na vakSa: " (kha) jJA. 26/6 44. "mUtivAma: pazumati mera" arthAt "bhUtinI kAmanAvALo pazuno homa kare" tene choDIne jJAnayajJanuM mahattva jJA. 28/ramAM darzAvyuM che. 45. jJA. 28|3 ane teno bAlavabodha. 46. (ka) "kAvAra: kuttamArAti " . (kha) jJA. 18/1 47. (ka) "gharma kSatti tradIrtanAt " (kha) jJA. 18/2 48. (ka) jJA. 5/4 ane teno bAlAvabodha. 49. (ka) "turta tRpi tapu tUnA hi cAva: | vAyanA kiM na nIto'sau mAmayaM prArthayiSyati / / " (kha) jJA. 12/5 50. (ka) "monane thananoveje raso jorasa i " (kha) zA. 10 (noMdha : ahIMyAM ApavAmAM Avela avataraNo mukhyatve paM. bhagavAnadAsa harakhacaMda dvArA saMpAdita thayela "jJAnasAra'nA AdhAre ApavAmAM Avela che. bAlAvabodha sAthenI mULa hastapratanAM avataraNo te pustakamAM lagabhaga te rIte ja apAyela che.) jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana 134

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upasaMhAra - - RgvadamAM jaNAvyuM che, "uttama suvicAro, bhAvanAo amArI pAse sarva sthaLethI Avo." ("no bhadrA Rtavo catta vizvataH I') keTalIka pratibhAo evI hoya che ke teo dharmanA, saMpradAyanA, pakSApakSInA vADAothI para UThIne sAcA ane sArA vicArone pakaDI zake che. jene uttama vastu meLavavI che, loko samakSa mUkavI che tene te uttamatAnI zodha eTalI tIvra hoya che ke uttama saMskAra ane suvicAro game tyAMthI maLe tene teo jhIlI le che. vicAra e eka evI vaizvika bAbata che ke jenA para koI eka vyakti ke koI dharmano ijAro na ja hoya. tethI to ghaNI vakhata ekabIjAthI taddana aparicita be mahAna pratibhAonA vicAramAM Great Men think alike." e nyAye AzcaryakAraka tathA naisargika sAmya paNa jovA maLe che. upAdhyAya yazovijayajInI pratibhAmAM ApaNane A virala udAratAnA darzana thAya che. upAdhyAyajIne AcArya haribhadrasUri upara vizeSa prIti hatI. 135

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zrI haribhadrasUrinI eka samajaNa spaSTa hatI ke koIpaNa saMpradAyanA vidvAnanI sArI ane sAcI vAta hoya to teno bedhaDaka svIkAra karavo. bIjAnuM che, arjunanuM che mATe heya che evo pUrvagraha na rAkhavo. teo jaNAve che : "mane zrI mahAvIrano pakSapAta nathI, tema kapilAdi munio pratye dveSa nathI, paraMtu jenuM vacana yuktivALuM lAge te aMgIkAra karavA yogya che." AcArya haribhadrasUrie dorI ApelA A prakAranA nakazA upara, A paddhati upara upAdhyAya yazovijayajI cAlyA che. yazovijayajInA samakAlIna jaina vidvAno paikI koIe paNa jaina paraMparAthI bahA2nA graMthone ATalI taTastha ane talasparzI naja2thI joyA nathI. kAM to tene arhat-bhASita nathI mATe te mithyA che evI najare joIne tene niMghA che athavA to uvekhyA che ane eTale aMze emAM rahelA sadaMzono paNa tiraskAra ja thayo che. jyAre upAdhyAyajIe to anya anya dArzaniko dvArA lakhAyelA graMthomAM chupAyelA sadaMzonuM udghATana karyuM che, ane teonI asadRdRSTinuM spaSTa zabdomAM nirasana karyuM che. A temanI sarvathI caDhiyAtI vizeSatA temane temanA samakAlInothI judA ja vargamAM mUkI Ape che ane UMcA stara upara laI jAya che. jeonI asad vicArasaraNInI sakhata zabdomAM TIkA karI che tevA ajaina vidvAnono paNa teo Adara meLavI zakyA che tenuM kAraNa paNa temanI A vizALa dRSTi ja che. potAnA vyaktigata jIvanamAM paNa jainazAsanano bacAva karavAnA temanA prayatnano virodha thayo hovA chatAM paNa teo A vizALadRSTi ane tATasthyanA kAraNe ja satyapatha upara TakI rahyA hatA. potAnA jIvananI vidyArthI avasthAmAM upAdhyAyajI samartha bauddhika hatA, eTale te gALAmAM racAyela temanI kRtiomAM tArkika pracuratA jovA maLe che ane temAM temanI samartha tArkika pratibhAnAM darzana thAya che. A avasthAnI kRtiomAM buddhinI AkramakatA jovA maLe che. AgaLa jatAM temanA jIvanamAM eka bhUmikA evI racAya che ke jyAre teo buddhinA starethI thatI prakhara bauddhika dalIlonI vAta karavAnuM choDIne anubhavanI kakSAe AvI jAya che. pANI samAna laukika jJAna ane dUdha samAna zAstrajJAna karatAM paNa amRta samAna anubhavajJAnanuM mahattva tyAM vadhI jAya che. jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana 136

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moTe bhAge evuM bane che ke prakhara bauddhika hoya te sAdhaka hovAnI zakyatA ochI hoya che, ane je sAdhaka hoya tenAmAM anubhUtinuM prAdhAnya hovAnA kAraNe prakhara boddhikatAnuM tattva gauNa banI jAya che. upAdhyAya yazovijayajI jevI pratibhA bhAgye ja jovA maLe ke je pUrvAvasthAmAM prakhara bauddhika hoya ane uttarAvasthAmAM anubhUtinA mArganA pravAsI hoya. temanA A anubhUtinA mArganA pAyAmAM prakhara bauddhikatA to paDelI ja che eTale temanI uttarAvasthAmAM adhyAtmarasathI rasAyela kRtionA pAyAmAM bauddhikatA hovAthI AvI kRtionuM mUlya ghaNuM vadhI jAya che. prakhara dArzanika zrI zaMkarAcAryanA sAhityamAM paNa tattvaniSThA ane tArkikatAnI sAthe sAthe bhArobhAra bhakti jovA maLe che ane tethI ja, upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajIne apAyela "jaina saMpradAyanA zaMkarAcArya' tarIkenuM sthAna ekadama sUcaka banI rahe che. upAdhyAyajInI keTalIka kRtiomAM anya matonA khaMDanano abhigama che, amuka kRtiomAM vividha matonA samanvayanI dRSTi che ane thoDIka kRtiomAM sIdhA svIkAranI ja vAta che, jemAM "jJAnasArano samAveza thAya che. "jJAnasAramAM khaMDanAtmaka abhigama paNa nathI, samanvayano paNa prayAsa nathI, mAtra potAne je vAta satya lAgI tenA sIdhA svIkAranuM ja valaNa che. kadAca "huM zuM chuM ?' jevA praznanA javAbanI zodhano prayatna karatAM, vicAravaloNuM ke maMthana karatAM potAnuM sahaja svarUpa meLavavA mATe je je mArgo jarUrI lAgyA teno mAtra svIkAra ja ahIMyAM che, svaparano koI bheda ja nathI. pote "sahajane kinAre AvIne UbhA ane je dekhAyuM ke anubhavAyuM tenI mAtra abhivyakti ja ahIMyAM jovA maLe che. anubhavanA sAgaramAM DUbakI mArIne karelI A racanAmAM mAtra eka sAdhakano abhigama mukhya che. je sAdhaka sAdhanA kare che tenuM jANe citraNa karatA hoya tevA temanA A prayatnamAM kephiyatathI karelI potAnI anubhavamUlaka rajUAta che. jJAnasAra'mAM temaNe rajU karela vicAraNAnI vizeSatAo A pramANe noMdhI zakAya : sauthI pahelI vAta to e ke jaina tattvajJAnanA koI saiddhAMtika pAsAMo ke mAtra tAtvika praznonI carcA vicAraNA, vivecana A kRtimAM kyAMya upasaMhAra 137

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rajU thayAM nathI. sAdhanA ane anubhUtinI vAto karatAM karatAM prasaMgopAtta AvA muddAonI rajUAta thayelI che te judI vAta che. 'jJAnasAra 'mAM zuddhAtmAnA svarUpa aMge je kaMI ullekho prApta thAya che temAM jIvanA anaMta guNacatuSTayanI paraMparAgata rajUAtanA badale zuddhAtmA jJAnasvarUpa, pUrNAnaMdasvarUpa, nityatA, nirmaLatA, samAnatA, rUparahitatA jevA guNo dharAve che te vAta maulika rIte rajU thaI che. jIva ane pudgala vacce je bheda che tenuM jJAna hovuM sAdhaka mATe khUba jarUrI manAyuM che. jIvane karmabaMdhana na lAge te mATe karmanI viSamatAthI sabhAna banIne samabhAvapUrvaka, sAkSIbhAve vartavuM jarUrI che. sAdhakanA potAnA jIvanamAM avAranavAra je avarodho AvyA kare che te avarodho ke doSo kevA kevA hoya che ane A avarodho kema oLaMgI javA, doSone kema dUra karavA teno vyavahAru khyAla Ave tevA zloko 'jJAnasAra'mAM TheraThera jovA maLe che. moha, AtmaprazaMsA, spRhA, saMsArasukhanI ghelachA, kutarka, bhaya, asthiratA jevA doSo pragatinA mArgamAM kevI rIte avarodhaka che ane te kema dUra karI zakAya te rajUAtamAM saMvara ane nirjarAnI ja vyavahAru (practical) rajUAta thaI che. sAdhanAmArge AgaLa vadhatA sAdhakanA guNo ane sAdhanAmArgamAM anubhava, pUjA, tapa, dhyAna, niyAga vagerenA mahattvano khyAla ApaNane 'jJAnasAramAMthI prApta thAya che, tyAre ApaNe spaSTa rIte kahI zakIe ke 'jJAnasAra'e upAdhyAyajInI sAdhako mATenI parama bheTa che. potAnI rajUAtanA samarthanamAM TheraThera teo zAstronAM avataraNo Ape che, 'kahyuM che ke' jaNAvIne AdhAro TAMke che tyAre mAtra potAnI pratItine AdhAre ja nahIM, paNa cakAselI bAbata, 'verified truth' 2jU ka2vAnI temanI zailIno ApaNane khyAla Ave che. mAtra potAnI ja pratItine AdhAre 2jUAta thaI hoya to te bhrAMta hovAnI zakyatA rahe, paNa jyAre potAnI pratItine zAstrano AdhAra prApta thAya tyAre Thosa bhUmikA parathI A kRti racAyela che te hakIkata nirvivAda banI jAya che. zAstranA AdhAro mATe temanI dRSTi badheya pharI vaLe che. prAcIna jaina Agamo, vizALa Agametara jaina sAhitya uparAMta 'gItA', 'upaniSada' jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana 138

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jevA jainetara sAhityanI paNa vicAraNA svIkAranI ja temanI vRtti spaSTa bane che. jyAMthI paNa satya maLe tenA sIdhA 'jJAnasAra'mAM upamAonI pracuratA jaNAya che chatAM temAMnI pratyeka upamA marma tarapha dorI javA mATe upayogI hoIne ja sthAna pAmI che. keTalAya zlokomAM pakSIo, prANIo, prAkRtika vAtAvaraNano ullekha potAnI vAtane samajAvavAmAM thayelo joI zakAya che, temAM temanuM AsapAsanuM paryAvaraNanuM sUkSma nirIkSaNa paNa jaNAI Ave che. ekavIsamA 'karmavipAkaciMtana-aSTaka'mAM ane bAvIsamA 'bhavogaaSTaka'mAM temanI varNanakalA ane sAhityika chaTAno paricaya thAya che, to trevIsamA 'lokasaMjJAtyAga-aSTaka'nI vicAraNA temanI viziSTa 2jUAta banI rahe che. pAMcamA 'jJAna-aSTaka'mAM, chaThThA 'zama-aSTaka'mAM, AThamA 'tyAgaaSTaka'mAM, satyAvIsamA 'yoga-aSTaka'mAM, aThyAvIsamA 'niyAga-aSTaka'mAM, trIsamA 'dhyAna-aSTaka'mAM saMkSepamAM paNa sacoTa rIte khUba gahana vAto ApaNI samakSa rajU thaI che, to ogaNatrIsamuM 'pUjA-aSTaka' saMpUrNa bhaktibhAvasabhara che. upasaMhAranA zlokomAM A graMthanI racanAthI potAne je Urdhvagati prApta thaI temAMthI adhaHpAta thavAnI koI zakyatA nathI te hakIkatanI spaSTa pratIti prApta thAya che. A graMthanI racanAthI tathA tenA sevanathI haiyAmAM pUrNapaNe viveka prasaryo che, jethI sArAsArano spaSTa khyAla AvI zake. cAre bAju dhavalamaMgala prasarI javAthI hRdayamAMthI mela nIkaLIne UjaLApaNuM AvI gayuM che. "A graMthanI racanAthI pUrNa AnaMdaghana AtmAnA bhAgya jAgavAthI cAritrarUpI strI sAthe pANigrahaNano mahotsava UjavAyo che" ema jyAre darzAvyuM che tyAre AtmA ane cAritranA milananI kabUlAta karI che. 'jJAnasAra'nI racanA karatAM akhUTa AnaMdano anubhava thayo che, kAraNa ke atyAra sudhI je cAritra bahAranuM lAgatuM te have ApyaMtaramAM paNa pariNamyuM che. potAnA ATalA badhA graMthomAM paNa kyAMka ja thayelI aMtaraMga kabUlAta ahIM spaSTa rIte jovA maLe che. pote je apramattanagaramAM praveza karyo che tyAMthI pAchA pharavAno to koI prazna ja nathI. pote je UMDANane pAmyA che te anubhUtinA unmeSo ahIM khAsa noMdhapAtra che. upasaMhAra 139

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vacagALAnA amuka samaya daramyAna tArkika ane dArzanika graMthonA abhyAsanA abhAve upAdhyAyajInA sAhityanuM paThana-pAThana virala thaI gayuM hovA chatAM have temanI kRtiono abhyAsa thavA paNa lAgyo che. abhyAsIoe upAdhyAyajInuM sAhitya avazya ciMtana, manana, nididhyAsana karavA jevuM che ane tenA dvArA antastoSa pAmavA jevo che ATaluM to A eka kRtinA maryAdita abhyAsane AdhAre paNa spaSTa jaNAI Ave che. jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana 140

Page #158
"jJAnasAra aSTaka' - mULa zloko

Page #159

Page #160
aindravRndanataM natvA, vIraM tattvArthadezinam / arthaH zrI jJAnasArastha, likhite lokabhASayA / / (1) pUrNASTakam aindrazrIsukhamagnena, lIlAlagnamivAjilam / saccidAnandapUrNena, pUrNaM jagadavekSyate / / 1 / / pUrNatA yA paropAdheH, sA yAcitakamaNDanam / yA tu svAbhAvikI saiva, jAtyaratnavibhAnibhA / / 2 / / avAstavI vikalpaiH syAt, pUrNatA'bdherivormibhiH / pUrNAnandastu bhagavAMstimitodadhisannibhaH / / 3 / / jAgarti jJAnadRSTizcet, tRSNAkRSNAhijAGgulI / pUrNAnandasya tat kiM syAd, dainyavRzcikavedanA / / 4 / / pUryante yena kRpaNAstadupekSaiva pUrNatA / pUrNAnandasudhAsnigdhA, dRSTireSA manISiNAm / / 5 / / apUrNaH pUrNatAmeti, pUryamANastu hIyate / pUrNAnandasvabhAvo'yaM, jagadadbhutadAyakaH / / 6 / / parasvatvakRtonmAthA, bhUnAthA nyUnatekSiNaH / svasvatvasukhapUrNasya, nyUnatA na harerapi / / 7 / / kRSNe pakSe parikSINe, zukle ca samudaJcati / / dyotante sakalAdhyakSAH, pUrNAnandavidhoH kalAH / / 8 / / 'nasAra aSTa' - bhUNa yo 143

Page #161
(2) magnASTakam pratyAhRtyendriyavyUha, samAdhAya mano nijam / dadhaccinmAtravizrAnti, magna ityabhidhIyate / / 1 / / yasya jJAnasudhAsindhau, parabrahmaNi magnatA / viSayAntarasaMcArastasya hAlAhalopamaH / / 2 / / svabhAvasukhamagnasya, jagattattvAvalokinaH / kartRtvaM nAnyabhAvAnAM, sAkSitvamavaziSyate / / 3 / / parabrahmaNi magnasya zlathA paudgalikI kathA / kvAmI cAmIkaronmAdAH, sphArA dArAdarA: kva ca / / 4 / / tejolezyAvivRddhiryA, sAdhoH paryAyavRddhitaH / bhASitA bhagavatyAdau, setthaMbhUtasya yujyate / / 5 / / jJAnamagnasya yacchama, tadvaktuM naiva zakyate / nopameyaM priyAzleSairnApi taccandanadravaiH / / 6 / / zamazaityapuSo yasya, vipruSo'pi mahAkathA: / kiM stumo jJAnapIyUSe, tatra sarvAGgamagnatAm / / 7 / / yasya dRSTi: kRpAvRSTigiraH zamasudhAkiraH / tasmai namaH zubhajJAna-dhyAnamagnAya yogine / / 8 / / jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana 144 .

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(3) sthiratASTakam vatsa kiM caJcalasvAnto, bhrAntvA bhrAntvA viSIdasi / nidhiM svasannidhAveva, sthiratA darzayiSyati / / 1 / / jJAnadugdhaM vinazyeta, lobhavikSobhakUrcakaiH / amladravyAdivAsthairyAditi matvA sthiro bhava ||2|| asthire hRdaye citrA, vAGnetrAkAragopanA / puMzcalyA iva kalyANakAriNI na prakIrtitA ||3|| antargataM mahAzalyamasthairyaM yadi noddhRtam / kriyauSadhasya ko doSastadA guNamayacchataH / / 4 / / sthiratA vAGmanaHkAyairyeSAmaGgAGgitAM gatA 1 yoginaH samazIlAste, grAme'raNye divA nizi / / 5 / / sthairyaratnapradIpazced, dIpraH saMkalpadIpajaiH I tadvikalpairalaM dhUmairalaM dhUmaistathA''sravaiH / / 6 / / udIrayiSyasi svAntAdasthairyaM pavanaM yadi 1 samAdherdharmameghasya, ghaTAM vighaTayiSyasi 1 cAritraM sthiratArUpamataH siddheSvapISyate yatantAM yatayo'vazyamasyA eva prasiddhaye / 8 / / O 'jJAnasAra aSTaTu' - bhUNa soDo - 145 11611

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ahaM mameti mantro'yaM, mohasya jagadAndhyakRt / ayameva hi naJpUrvaH pratimantro'pi mohajit / / 1 / / (4) mohatyAgASTakam zuddhAtmadravyamevAhaM, zuddhajJAnaM guNo guNo mama I nAnyo'haM na mamAnye, cetyado mohAstramulbaNam / / 2 / / yo na muhyati lagneSu, bhAveSvaudayikAdiSu / AkAzamiva paGkena, nAsau pApena lipyate ||3|| pazyanneva paradravyanATakaM pratipATakam bhavacakrapurastho'pi nAmUDhaH parikhidyati vikalpacaSakairAtmA, pItamohAsavohyayam bhavoccatAlamuttAlaprapaJcamadhitiSThati sphaTikasyeva, sahajaM rUpamAtmanaH 1 adhyastopAdhisaMbandho, jaDastatra vimuhyati nirmalaM anAropasukhaM mohatyAgAdanubhavannapi AropapriyalokeSu vaktumAzcaryavAn bhavet 146 I / / 4 / / I / / 5 / I yazciddarpaNavinyastasamastAcAracArUdhI: kva nAma sa paradravye'nupayogini muhyati // 8 // jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana / / 6 / / 1 11611

Page #164
viSTAyAmiva zUkaraH majjatyajJaH kilAjJAne, jJAnI nimajjati jJAne, marAla iva mAnase / / 1 / / (5) jJAnASTakam 1 nirvANapadamapyekaM, bhAvyate yanmuhurmuhuH tadeva jJAnamutkRSTaM, nirbandho nAsti bhUyasA / / 2 / / jJAnamiSyate svabhAvalAbhasaMskArakAraNaM dhyAndhyamAtramatastvanyat, tathA coktaM mahAtmanA / / 3 / / vAdAMzca prativAdAMzca vadanto'nizcitAMstathA / tattvAntaM naiva gacchanti, tilapIlakavad gatau ||4|| svadravyaguNaparyAyacaryA varyA parA'nyathA I iti dattAtmasaMtuSTirmuSTijJAnasthitirmuneH pIyUSamasamudrotthaM, ananyApekSamaizvaryaM, asti ced granthibhijjJAnaM, kiM citraistantrayantraNaiH / pradIpAH kvopayujyante, tamoghnI dRSTireva cet ||6|| mithyAtvazailapakSacchid, jJAnadambholizobhitaH / nirbhayaH zakravad yogI, nandatyAnandanandane // 7 // ** / / 5 / / rasAyanamanauSadham 1 jJAnamAhurmanISiNaH 'jJAnasAra aSTaka' - mULa zloko 147 ||8||

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(6) zamASTakam vikalpaviSayottIrNaH, svabhAvAlambana: sadA / jJAnasya paripAko yaH, sa zamaH parikIrtitaH / / 1 / / anicchan karmavaiSamyaM, brahmAMzena samaM jagat / AtmAbhedena ya: pazyedasau mokSaM gamI zamI / / 2 / / ArurukSurmuniryogaM, zrayed bAhyakriyAmapi / yogArUDhaH zamAdeva, zudhyatyantargatakriyaH / / 3 / / dhyAnavRSTerdayAnadyAH, zamapUre prasarpati / vikAratIravRkSANAM, mUlAdunmUlanaM bhavet / / 4 / / jJAnadhyAnatapa:zIlasamyaktvasahito'pyaho / taM nApnoti guNaM sAdhuryamApnoti zamAnvitaH / / 5 / / svayaMbhUramaNasparddhivardhiSNusamatArasa: muniryenopamIyeta ko'pi nAsau carAcare / / 6 / / zamasUktasudhAsiktaM, yeSAM naktaMdinaM manaH / kadApi te na dahyante, rAgoragaviSormibhiH / / 7 / / garjajjJAnagajottuGgaraGgaddhyAnaturaMgamAH jayanti munirAjasya zamasAmrAjyasaMpadaH / / 8 / / jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana ___ 148

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(7) indriyajayASTakam bibheSi yadi saMsArAd, mokSaprAptiM ca kAGkSasi / tadendriyajayaM kartuM sphoraya sphArapauruSam / / 1 / / vRddhAstRSNAjalApUrNairAlavAlaiH kilendriyaiH 1 mUrcchAmatucchAM yacchanti, vikAraviSapAdapAH / / 2 / / saritsahasraduSpUrasamudrodarasodaraH I tRptimAn nendriyagrAmo bhava tRpto'ntarAtmanA ||3|| , AtmAnaM viSayaiH pAzairbhavavAsaparAGmukham / indriyANi nibadhnanti moharAjasya kiMkarAH ||4|| girimRtsnAM dhanaM pazyan, dhAvatIndriyamohitaH / anAdinidhanaM jJAnadhanaM pArzve na pazyati / / 5 / / puraH puraH sphurattRSNA, mRgatRSNAnukAriSu 1 indriyArtheSu dhAvanti, tyaktvA jJAnAmRtaM jaDAH / / 6 / / pataGgabhRGgamInebhasAraGgA yAnti durdazAm / ekaikendriyadoSAcced, duSTaistaiH kiM na paJcabhiH / / 7 / / vivekadvIpaharyakSaiH samAdhidhanataskarai: 1 indriyairyo na jito'sau dhIrANAM dhuri gaNyate / / 8 / / 'jJAnasAra aSTaTu' - bhUNa soDo 149

Page #167
(8) tyAgASTakam saMyatAtmA zraye zuddhopayogaM pitaraM nijam / dhRtimambAM ca pitarauM, tanmAM visRjataM dhruvam / / 1 / / yuSmAkaM saMgamo'nAdirbandhavo'niyatAtmanAm / dhruvaikarUpAn zIlAdibandhUnityadhunA' 'zraye / / 2 / / kAntA me samataivaikA, jJAtayo me samakriyA: / bAhyavargamiti tyaktvA, dharmasaMnyAsavAn bhavet / / 3 / / dharmAstyAjyA: susaMgotthA:, kSAyopazamikA api / prApya candanagandhAbha, dharmasaMnyAsamuttamam / / 4 / / - prApya UTssa gurutvaM svasya nodeti zikSAsAtmyena yAvatA / AtmatattvaprakAzena, tAvatsevyo' 'guruttamaH / / 5 / / " ra jJAnAcArAdayo'pISTA:, zuddhasvasvapadAvadhi / nirvikalpe punastyAge, na vikalpo na vA kriyA / / 6 / / yogasaMnyAsatastyAgI, yogAnapyanilAMstyajet / ityevaM nirguNaM brahma, paroktamupapadyate / / 7 / / vastutastu guNaiH pUrNamanantairbhAsate svataH / rUpaM tyaktAtmana: sAdhornirabhrasya vidhoriva / / 8 / / jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana ..., 150 . .

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(9) kriyASTakam jJAnI kriyApara: zAnto, bhAvitAtmA jitendriyaH / svayaM tIrNo bhavAmbhodheH, parAMstArayituM kSamaH / / 1 / / kriyAvirahitaM hanta, jJAnamAtramanarthakam / gatiM vinA pathajJo'pi, nApnoti puramIpsitam / / 2 / / svAnukUlAM kriyAM kAle, jJAnapUrNo'pyapekSate / pradIpa: svaprakAzo'pi, tailapUrtyAdikaM yathA / / 3 / / bAhyabhAvaM puraskRtya, ye kriyAM vyavahArataH / vadane kavalakSepa, vinA te tRptikAkSiNaH / / 4 / / guNavabahumAnAdernityasmRtyA ca satkriyA / jAtaM na pAtayed bhAvamajAtaM janayedapi / / 5 / / kSAyopazamike bhAve, yA kriyA kriyate tayA / patitasyApi tadbhAvapravRddhirjAyate puna: / / 6 / / guNavRddhyai tata: kuryAt, kriyAmaskhalanAya vA / ekaM tu saMyamasthAnaM, jinAnAmavatiSThate / / 7 / / vaco'nuSThAnato'saGgakriyAsaMgatimaGgati / seyaM jAnakriyA'bhedabhUmirAnandapicchalA / / 8 / / "zanasAra aSTa' - bhUNa doo

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(10) tRptyaSTakam pItvA jJAnAmRtaM bhuktvA, kriyAsuralatAphalam / sAmyatAmbUlamAsvAdya, tRptiM yAnti parAM muniH / / 1 / / svaguNaireva tRptizcedAkAlamavinazvarI / jJAnino viSayaiH kiM, tairyairbhavettRptiritvarI / / 2 / / yA zAntaikarasAsvAdAda, bhavet tRptiratIndriyA / sA na jihvendriyadvArA, SaDrasAsvAdanAdapi / / 3 / / saMsAre svapnavanmithyA, tRptiH syAdAbhimAnikI / tathyA tu bhrAntizUnyasya, sA''tmavIryavipAkakRt / / 4 / / pudgalai: pudgalAstRptiM, yAntyAtmA punarAtmanA / paratRptisamAropo, jJAninastanna yujyate / / 5 / / madhurAjyamahAzAkAgrAhye bAhye ca gorasAt / parabrahmaNi tRptiryA, janAstAM jAnate'pi na / / 6 / / viSayormiviSodgAraH syAdatRptasya pudgalaiH / / jJAnatRptasya tu dhyAnasudhodgAraparamparA / / 7 / / sukhino viSayAtRptA, nendropendrAdayo'pyaho / bhikSurekaH sukhI loke, jJAnatRpto niraJjanaH / / 8 / / jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana 152

Page #170
(11) nirlepASTakam saMsAre nivasan svArthasajja: kajjalavezmani / lipyate nikhilo lokaH, jJAnasiddho na lipyate / / 1 / / nAhaM pudgalabhAvAnAM, kartA kArayitA'pi ca / nAnumantA'pi caityAtmajJAnavAn lipyate katham / / 2 / / lipyate pudgalaskandho, na lipye pudgalairaham / citravyomAJjaneneva, dhyAyanniti na lipyate / / 3 / / liptatAjJAnasaMpAtapratighAtAya kevalam / nirlepajJAnamagnasya, kriyA sarvopayujyate / / 4 / / tapa:zrutAdinA mattaH, kriyAvAnapi lipyate / bhAvanAjJAnasaMpanno, niSkriyo'pi na lipyate / / 5 / / alipto nizcayenAtmA, liptazca vyavahArataH / zuddhayatyaliptayA jJAnI, kriyAvAn liptayA dRzA / / 6 / / jJAnakriyAsamAvezaH, sahaivonmIlane dvayoH / bhUmikAbhedatastvatra, bhavedekaikamukhyatA / / 7 / / sajJAnaM yadanuSThAnaM, na liptaM doSapaGkataH / zuddhabuddhasvabhAvAya, tasmai bhagavate namaH / / 8 / / 'nasAra aSTa' - bhUNa Paisa 153

Page #171
(12) niHspRhASTakam , svabhAvalAbhAt kimapi prAptavyaM nAvaziSyate / ityAtmaizvaryasaMpanno, niHspRho jAyate muniH // | 1 || saMyojitakaraiH ke ke, prArthyante na spRhAvahaiH / amAtrajJAnapAtrasya, niHspRhasya tRNaM jagat ||2|| chindanti jJAnadAtreNa, spRhAviSalatAM budhAH I mukhazoSaM ca mUrcchA ca, dainyaM yacchati yatphalam / / 3 / / niSkAsanIyA viduSA, spRhA cittagRhAd bahiH / anAtmaraticANDAlIsaMgamaGgIkaroti yA / / 4 / / spRhAvanto vilokyante laghavastRNatUlavat / mahAzcaryaM tathApyete, majjanti bhavavAridhau ||5|| gauravaM pauravandyatvAt, prakRSTatvaM pratiSThayA / khyAti jAtiguNAt svasya, prAduSkuryAnna niHspRhaH ||6|| bhUzayyA bhaikSamazanaM, jIrNaM vAso gRhaM vanam / tathA'pi niHspRhasyAho, cakriNo'pyadhikaM sukham // 17 // paraspRhA mahAduHkhaM, niHspRhatvaM mahAsukham / etaduktaM samAsena, lakSaNaM sukhaduHkhayoH // 8 / / jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana

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(13) maunASTakam manyate yA jagattattva, sa muniH parikIrtitaH / samyakatvameva tanmaunaM, maunaM samyakatvameva vA / / 1 / / AtmA''tmanyeva yacchuddhaM, jAnAtyAtmAnamAtmanA / seyaM ratnatraye jJaptirUcyAcArikatA muneH // 2 // 1 cAritramAtmacaraNAd, jJAnaM vA darzanaM muneH / zuddhajJAnanaye sAdhyaM kriyAlAbhAta kriyAnaye || 3 || yataH pravRttirna maNau labhyate vA na tatphalam / atAttvikI maNijJaptirmaNizraddhA ca sA yathA ||4 || tathA yato na zuddhAtmasvabhAvAcaraNaM bhavet / phalaM doSanivRttirvA na tajjJAnaM na darzanam ||5|| yathA zophasya puSTatvaM, yathA vA vadhyamaNDanam / tathA jAnan bhavonmAdamAtmatRpto munirbhavet / / 6 / / sulabhaM vAganuccAraM, maunamekendriyeSvapi 1 pudgaleSvapravRttistu, 'yogAMnA maunamuttamam / / 7 / / jyotirmayIva dIpasya, kriyA sarvA'pi cinmayI / yasyAnanyasvabhAvasya tasya maunamanuttaram 1 'jJAnasAra aSTaka' - mULa zloko 155 / / 8 / /

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(14) vidyASTakam nityazucyAtmatAkhyAtiranityAzucyanAtmasu / avidyA tattvadhIvidyA, yogAcAryai: prakIrtitA / / 1 / / yaH pazyennityamAtmAnamanityaM parasaMgamam / chalaM labdhuM na zaknoti, tasya mohamalimluca: / / 2 / / taraGgataralA. lakSmImAyurvAyuvadasthiram / adabhradhIranudhyAyedabhravad bhaguraM vapuH / / 3 / / zucInyapyazucIkartuM, samarthe'zucisaMbhave / .. dehe jalAdinA zaucabhramo mUDhasya dAruNa: / / 4 / / yaH snAtvA samatAkuNDe, hitvA kazmalajaM malam / punarna yAti mAlinyaM, so'ntarAtmA para: zuciH / / 5 / / Atmabodho navaH pAzo, dehagehadhanAdiSu / yaH kSipto'pyAtmanA teSu svasya bandhAya jAyate / / 6 / / mithoyuktapadArthAnAmasaMkramacamatkriyA cinmAtrapariNAmena, viduSaivAnubhUyaMte vimAnA / 7 / / avidyAtimiradhvaMse, dRzA vidyAJjanaspRzA / pazyanti paramAtmAnamAtmanyeva hi yoginaH / / 8 / / jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana 156

Page #174
(15) vivekASTakam karma jIvaM ca saMzliSTaM, sarvadA kSIranIravat / vibhinnIkurute yo'sau, munihaMso vivekavAn / / 1 / / dehAtmAdyaviveko'yaM, sarvadA sulabho bhave / bhavakoTyA'pi tadbhedavivekastvatidurlabhaH / / 2 / / zuddhe'pi vyomni timirAd, rekhAbhirmizratA yathA / vikArairmizratA bhAti, tathA'tmanyavivekata: / / 3 / / yathA yodhaiH kRtaM yuddhaM, svAminyevopacaryate / zuddhAtmanyavivekena, karmaskandhorjitaM tathA / / 4 / / iSTakAdyapi hi svarNaM, pItonmatto yathekSate / AtmA'bhedabhramastadvad, dehAdAvavivekinaH / / 5 / / icchan na paramAna bhAvAn, vivekAne: patatyadhaH / paramaM bhAvamanvicchan, nAviveke nimajjati / / 6 / / AtmanyevAtmana: kuryAt ya: SaTkArakasaMgatim / kvAvivekajvarasyAsya, vaiSamyaM jaDamajjanAt / / 7 / / saMyamAstra vivekena, zANenottejitaM muneH / dhRtidhArolbaNaM karmazatrucchedakSamaM bhavet / / 8 / / 'dhanapara aTa' - bhUNa eisi 157

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(16) mAdhyasthyASTakam sthIyatAmanupAlambha, madhyasthenAntarAtmanA / / kutarkakarkarakSepaistyajyatAM bAlacApalam / / 1 / / manovatso yuktigavIM, madhyasthasyAnudhAvati / tAmAkarSati pucchena, tucchAgrahamana:kapiH / / 2 / / nayeSu svArthasatyeSu, mogheSu paracAlane / .. samazIlaM mano yasya, sa madhyastho mahAmuniH / / 3 / / svasvakarmakRtAvezAH, svasvakarmabhujo narAH / na rAgaM nApi ca dveSa, madhyasthasteSu gacchati / / 4 / / manaH syAd vyApRtaM yAvat, paradoSaguNagrahe / / kAryaM vyagraM varaM tAvanmadhyasthenAtmabhAvane / / 5 / / vibhinnA api panthAna:, samudraM saritAmiva / madhyasthAnAM paraM brahma, prApnuvantyekamakSayam / / 6 / / svAgamaM rAgamAtreNa, dveSamAtrAt parAgamam / . na zrayAmastyajAmo vA, kintu madhyasthayA dRzA / / 7 / / madhyasthayA dRzA sarveSvapunarbandhakAdiSu / cArisaMjIvinIcAranyAyAdAzAsmahe hitam / / 8 / / jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana 158

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(17) nirbhayASTakam yasya nAsti parApekSA, svabhAvAdvaitagAminaH / / tasya kiM na bhayabhrAntiklAntisantAnatAnavam / / 1 / / bhavasaukhyena ... kiM. bhUribhayajvalanabhasmanA / sadA bhayojjhitajJAnasukhameva viziSyate / / 2 / / na gopyaM kvApi nAropyaM, heyaM deyaM ca na kvacit / kva bhayena muneH stheyaM, jJeyaM jJAnena pazyata: / / 3 / / ekaM brahmAstramAdAya, nighnan mohacamUM muniH / / bibheti naiva saMgrAmazIrSastha iva nAgarAT / / 4 / / mayUrI jJAnadRSTizcet, prasarpati manovane / veSTanaM bhayasarpANAM, na tadA''nandacandane / / 5 / / kRtamohAstravaiphalyaM, jJAnavarma bibharti yaH / / kva bhIstasya kva vA bhaGgaH, karmasaMgarakeliSu / / 6 / / tUlavallaghavo mUDhA, bhramantyabhre bhayAnilaiH / naikaM romApi tairjJAnagariSThAnAM tu kampate / / 7 / / citte pariNataM yasya cAritramakutobhayam / akhaNDajJAnarAjyasya tasya sAdhoH kuto bhayam / / 8 / / 'zAnasAra aSTa' - bhUga eist 159

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(18) anAtmazaMsASTakam guNairyadi na pUrNo'si, kRtamAtmaprazaMsayA / guNairevAsi pUrNazcet, kRtamAtmaprazaMsayA / / 1 / / zreyodrumasya mUlAni, svotkarSAmbha:pravAhataH / puNyAni prakaTIkurvan, phalaM kiM samavApsyasi ? / / 2 / / AlambitA hitAya, syuH paraiH svaguNarazmayaH / aho svayaM gRhItAstu, pAtayanti bhavodadhau / / 3 / / uccatvadRSTidoSotthasvotkarSajvarazAntikam / pUrvapuruSasiMhebhyo, bhRzaM nIcatvabhAvanam / / 4 / / zarIrarUpalAvaNyagrAmArAmadhanAdibhiH utkarSaH paraparyAyazcidAnandaghanasya kaH ? / / 5 / / zuddhA: pratyAtmasAmyena, paryAyA: paribhAvitA: / azuddhAzcApakRSTatvAd, notkarSAya mahAmuneH / / 6 / / kSobhaM gacchan samudro'pi, svotkarSapavaneritaH / guNaughAn budbudIkRtya, vinAzayasi kiM mudhA ? / / 7 / / nirapekSAnavacchinnAnantacinmAtramUrtayaH yogino galitotkarSApakarSAnalpakalpanA: / / 8 / / jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana 160

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(19) tattvadRSTi-aSTakam rUpe rUpavatI dRSTidRSTvA rUpaM vimuhyati / majjatyAtmani nIrUpe, tattvadRSTistvarUpiNI / / 1 / / bhramavATI bahirdRSTibhramacchAyA tadIkSaNam / abhrAntastattvadRSTistu, nAsyAM zete sukhAzayA / / 2 / / grAmArAmAdi mohAya, yad dRSTaM bAhyayA dRzA / tattvadRSTyA tadevAntarnItaM vairAgyasaMpade / / 3 / / bAhyadRSTe: sudhAsAraghaTitA bhAti sundarI / tattvadRSTestu sAkSAt sA, viNmUtrapiTharodarI / / 4 / / lAvaNyalaharIpuNyaM, vapuH pazyati bAhyadRg / tattvadRSTi: zvakAkAnAM, bhakSyaM kRmikulAkulam / / 5 / / gajAzvarbhUpabhavanaM vismayAya bahirdazaH / tatrAzvebhavanAt ko'pi, bhedastattvadRzastu na / / 6 / / bhasmanA kezalocena, vapuY=tamalena vA / mahAntaM bAhyadRg vetti, citsAmrAjyena tattvavit / / 7 / / na vikArAya vizvasyopakArAyaiva nirmitAH / sphuratkAruNyapIyUSavRSTayastattvadRSTayaH / / 8 / / 'nasAra aSTa' - bhUNa hoo 161

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(20) sarvasamRddhayaSTakam . bAhyadRSTipracAreSu, mudriteSu mahAtmanaH / antarevAvabhAsante, sphuTAH sarvAH samRddhayaH / / 1 / / samAdhirnandanaM dhairya, dambholi: samatA zacI / jJAnaM mahAvimAnaM ca, vAsavazrIriyaM muneH / / 2 / / vistAritakriyAjJAnacarmacchatro nivArayan / / mohamlecchamahAvRSTi, cakravartI na kiM muni: ? / / 3 / / navabrahmasudhAkuNDaniSThAdhiSThAyako muniH / nAgalokezavad bhAti, kSamAM rakSan prayatnataH / / 4 / / muniradhyAtmakailAze, vivekavRSabhasthitaH / zobhate viratijJaptigaGgAgaurIyutaH zivaH / / 5 / / jJAnadarzanacandrArkanetrasya narakacchidaH / sukhasAgaramagnasya, kiM nyUnaM yogino hareH / / 6 / / yA sRSTirbahmaNo bAhyA, bAhyApekSAvalambinI / muneH parAnapekSA'ntarguNasRSTiH tato'dhikA / / 7 / / ratnastribhiH pavitrA yA, srotobhiriva jAhnavI / siddhayogasya sA'pyarhatpadavI na dI 8 / jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana 162

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(21) karmavipAkacintanASTakam dukhaM prApya na dIna: syAt, sukhaM prApya ca vismitaH / muniH karmavipAkasya, jAnana parakzaM jayat / / 1 / / yeSAM bhUbhaGgamAtreNa, bhajyante parvatA api / tairaho karmavaiSamye, bhUpaibhikSA'pi nApyate / / 2 / / jAticAturyahIno'pi, karmaNyabhyudayAvahe / kSaNAd raGko'pi rAjA syAt, chatrachannadigantaraH / / 3 / / viSamA karmaNaH sRSTirdaSTA karabhapRSThavat / jAtyAdibhUtivaiSamyAt kA ratistatra yoginaH / / 4 / / ArUDhAH prazamazreNiM zrutakevalino'pi ca / bhrAmyante'nantasaMsAramaho duSTena karmaNA / / 5 / / arvAk sarvA'pi sAmagrI, zrAnteva paritiSThati / vipAkaH karmaNa: kAryaparyantamanudhAvati / / 6 / / asAvacaramAvarte, dharma harati pazyataH / caramAvartisAdhostu, chalamanviSya hRSyati // 7 // .. sAmyaM bibharti ya: karmavipAkaM hRdi cintayan / sa eva syAccidAnandamakarandamadhuvrataH / / 8 / / 'AHIR aSTa' - bhUNa hoo 163

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(22) bhavodvegASTakam yasya gambhIramadhyasyAjJAnavajramayaM talam T ruddhA vyasanazailoghaiH, panthAno yatra durgamAH / / 1 / / pAtAlakalazA yatra, bhRtAstRSNAmahAnilaiH kaSAyAdrittasaMkalpavelAvRddhiM vitanvate smaraurvAgnirjvalatyantaryatra snehendhanaH sadA ghorarogazokAdimatsyakacchapasaMkulaH yo 1 / / 2 / / durbuddhimatsaradrohairvidyudurvAtagarjitaiH 1 yatra sAMyAtrikA lokAH, patantyutpAtasaMkaTe ||4|| 1 / / 3 / / jJAnI tasmAd bhavAmbhodhernityodvigno'tidAruNAt / tasya saMtaraNopAyaM sarvayatnena kAGkSati / / 5 / / tailapAtradharo yadvad, rAdhAvedhodyato yathA I kriyAsvananyacittaH syAd, bhavabhItastathA muniH / / 6 / / viSaM viSasya vahnezca vahnireva yadauSadham / , tat satyaM bhavabhItAnAmupasarge'pi yanna bhI: / / 7 / / sthairyaM bhavabhayAdeva, vyavahAre munirvrajet / svAtmArAmasamAdhau tu tadapyantarnimajjati / / 8 / / jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana 164

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(23) lokasaMjJAtyAgASTakam prApta: SaSThaM guNasthAnaM, bhavadurgAdrilaGghanam / lokasaMjJArato na syAnmunirlokottarasthiti: / / 1 / / yathA cintAmaNiM datte, baTharo badarIphalaiH / hahA jahAti saddharma, tathaiva janaraJjanaiH / / 2 / / lokasaMjJAmahAnadyAmanusroto'nugA na ke / . pratisroto'nugastveko, rAjahaMso mahAmuniH / / 3 / / lokamAlambya kartavyaM, kRtaM bahubhireva cet / tadA mithyAdRzAM dharmo, na tyAjya: syAt kadAcana / / 4 / / zreyo'rthino hi bhUyAMso, loke lokottare na ca / stokA hi ratnavaNija: stokAzca svAtmasAdhakA: / / 5 / / lokasaMjJAhatA hanta, nIcairgamanadarzanaiH / zaMsayanti svasatyAMgamarmaghAtamahAvyathAm / / 6 / / AtmasAkSikasaddharmasiddhau kiM lokayAtrayA / tatra prasannacandrazca bharatazca nidarzane / / 7 / / lokasaMjJojjhita: sAdhuH, parabrahmasamAdhimAn / sukhamAste gatadrohamamatAmatsarajvaraH / / 8 / / 'nasAra aSTa' - bhUNa moDI 165

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(24) zAstrASTakam carmacakSubhRtaH sarve devAdAvadhicakSuSaH / sarvatadrakSuSaH siddhAH, sAdhavaH zAstracakSuSaH / / 1 / / pura:sthitAnivodhistiryaglokavivartinaH / sarvAn bhAvAnavekSante, jJAnina: zAstracakSuSA / / 2 / / zAsanAt trANazaktezca budhaiH zAstraM nirucyate / vacanaM vItarAgasya, tattu nAnyasya kasyacit / / 3 / / zAstre puraskRte tasmAd, vItarAga: puraskRta: / puraskRte punastasmin, niyamAt sarvasiddhayaH / / 4 / / adRSTArthe'nudhAvantaH, zAstradIpaM vinA jaDAH / prApnuvanti paraM khedaM, praskhalanta: pade pade / / 5 / / zuddhochAdyapi zAstrAjJAnirapekSasya no hitam / bhautahanturyathA tasya, padasparzanivAraNam / / 6 / / ajJAnAhimahAmantraM, svAcchandyajvaralaGghanam / dharmArAmasudhAkulyAM, zAstramAhurmaharSayaH / / 7 / / zAstroktAcArakartA ca, zAstrajJaH zAstradezakaH / zAstraikadRga mahAyogI, prApnoti paramaM padam / / 8 / / jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana 166

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(25) parigrahASTakam na parAvartate rAzervakratAM jAtu nojjhati / parigrahagrahaH ko'yaM, viDambitajagattrayaH / / 1 / / parigrahagrahAvezAd durbhASitarajaHkirAm / zrUyante vikRtA: kiM na, pralApA liGginAmapi / / 2 / / yastyaktvA tRNavad bAhyamAntaraM ca parigraham / udAste tatpadAmbhojaM, paryupAste jagattrayI / / 3 / / citte'ntargranthagahane bahirnigranthatA vRthA / tyAgAtkaJcakamAtrasya, bhujago na hi nirviSaH / / 4 / / tyakte parigrahe sAdhoH, prayAti sakalaM rajaH / pAlityAge kSaNAdeva, sarasa: salilaM yathA / / 5 / / tyaktaputrakalatrasya, mUrchA muktasya yoginaH / cinmAtrapratibaddhasya, kA pudgalaniyantraNA / / 6 / / cinmAtradIpako gacched, nirvAtasthAnasaMnibhaiH / niSparigrahatAsthairya, dharmopakaraNairapi / / 7 / / mUchinnadhiyAM sarvaM, jagadeva parigrahaH / mUrcchayA rahitAnAM tuM, jagadevAparigrahaH / / 8 / / 'ura aSTa' - bhUga yo 167

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(26) anubhavASTakam sandhyeva dinarAtribhyAM, kevalazrutayoH pRthak / budhairanubhavo dRSTaH, kevalArkAruNodayaH / / 1 / / vyApAra: sarvazAstrANAM, dikpradarzana eva hi / pAraM tu prApayatyeko'nubhavo bhavavAridheH / / 2 / / atIndriyaM paraM brahma, vizuddhAnubhavaM vinA / zAstrayuktizatenApi, na gamyaM yad budhA jaguH / / 3 / / jJAyeran hetuvAdena, padArthA yadyatIndriyAH / kAlenaitAvatA prAjJaiH, kRta: syAt teSu nizcayaH / / 4 / / keSAM na kalpanAdarvI, zAstrakSIrAnnagAhinI / viralAstadrasAsvAdavido'nubhavajihvayA / / 5 / / pazyatu brahma nirddhanrdva, nirdvandvAnubhavaM vinA / kathaM lipImayI dRSTirvAGmayI vA manomayI / / 6 / / na suSuptiramohatvAnnApi ca svApajAgarau / kalpanAzilpavizrAntesturyaivAnubhavo dazA / / 7 / / adhigatyAkhilaM zabdabrahma zAstradRzA muniH / svasaMvedyaM paraM brahmAnubhavenAdhigacchati / / 8 / / jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana 168

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(27) yogASTakam mokSeNa yojanAd yoga:, sarvo'pyAcAra iSyate / viziSya sthAnavArthAlambanaikAgryagocaraH / / 1 / / karmayogadvayaM tatra, jJAnayogatrayaM viduH / virateSveva niyamAd, bIjamAtraM pareSvapi / / 2 / / kRpAnirvedasaMvegaprazamotpattikAriNa: bhedAH pratyekamatrecchApravRttisthirasiddhaya: / / 3 / / icchA tadvatkathAprItiH, pravRttiH pAlanaM param / sthairya bAdhakabhIhAni:, siddhiranyArthasAdhanam / / 4 / / arthAlambanayozcaityavandanAdau vibhAvanam / zreyase yoginaH sthAnavarNayoryatna eva ca / / 5 / / Alambanamiha jJeyaM, dvividhaM rupyarUpi ca / arUpiguNasAyujyayogo'nAlambanaH paraH / / 6 / / prIti-bhakti-vaco-'saMgaiH, sthAnAdyapi caturvidham / tasmAdayogayogAptermokSayoga: kramAdbhavet / / 7 / / sthAnAdyayoginastIrthocchedAdyAlambanAdapi / sUtradAne mahAdoSa, ityAcAryAH pracakSate / / 8 / / 'zanasAra aSTa:'.- bhUNa soDo 169

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(28) niyAgASTakam ya: karma hutavAn dIpte, brahmAgnau dhyAnadhAyyayA / sa nidritena yAmena, niyAgapratipattimAn / / 1 / pApadhvaMsini niSkAme, jJAnayaje rato bhava / sAvadhaiH karmayajJaiH kiM, bhUtikAmanayA''vilaiH / / 2 / / vedoktatvAnmana:zuddhyA, karmayajJo'pi yoginaH / brahmayajJa itIcchanta:, zyenayAgaM tyajanti kim / / 3 / / brahmayajJa: pare karma, gRhasthasthAdhikAriNaH / pUjAdi vItarAgasya, jJAnameva tu yoginaH / / 4 / / bhinnoddezena cihitaM, karma karmakSayAkSamam / kluptabhinnAdhikAraM ca puDheSTyAdivadiSyatAm / / 5 / / brahmArpaNamapi brahmayajJAntarbhAvasAdhanam / brahmAgnau karmaNo yuktaM, svakRtatvasmaye hute / / 6 / / brahmaNyarpitasarvasvo, brahmadRg brahmasAdhanaH / brahmaNA juhRdabrahma, brahmaNi brahmaguptimAn / / 7 / / brahmAdhyayananiSThAvAna, parabrahmasamAhitaH / brAhmaNo lipyate nAdhairniyAgapratipattimAn / / 8 / / jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana 17)

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(29) pUjASTakam dayAmbhasA kRtasnAnaH, saMtoSazubhavastrabhRt 1 vivekatilakAjI, bhAnApAnAzaya: bhaktizraddhAnaghusaNonmizrapATIrajadravaiH navabrahmAjto devaM zuddhamAtmAnamarcaya kSamApuSpasrajaM dharmayugmakSaumadvayaM tathA dhyAnAbharaNasAraM ca tadaGge vinivezaya 1 madasthAnabhidAtyAgairlikhAgre cASTamaGgalam jJAnAgnau zubhasaMkalpakAkatuNDaM ca dhUpaya ||4|| 118 11 prAgdharmalacaNottAraM, dharmasaoreafsar kurvan pUraya sAmarthyarAjanIrAjanAvidhim ||5|| bhava ullasanmanasaH satyaghaNTAM vAdayatastava bhAvapUjAratasyetthaM karakroDe mahodaya: 1 ||2|| sphuranmaGgaladIpaM ca sthApayAnubhavaM puraH | yoganRtyaparastauryatrikasaMyamacAn I 113 11 'jJAnasAra aSTadu' bhUla voDo 771 / / 6 / / dravyapUjocitA bhedopAsanA gRhamedhinAm / bhAvapUjA tu sAdhUnAmabhedopAsanAtmikA // 1 11611

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(30) dhyAnASTakam dhyAtA dhyeyaM tathA dhyAnaM, trayaM yasyaikatAM gatam / munerananyacittasya, tasya duHkhaM na vidyate / / 1 / / dhyAtA'ntarAtmA dhyeyastu paramAtmA prakIrtitaH / dhyAnaM caikAgryasaMvitti: samApattistadekatA / / 2 / / maNAviva praticchAyA, samApattiH parAtmanaH / kSINavRttau bhaved dhyAnAdantarAtmani nirmale / / 3 / / Apattidra tataH puNyatIrthakRtkarmabandhataH / tadbhAvAbhimukhatvena, saMpattizca kramAd bhavet / / 4 / / itthaM dhyAnaphalAd yuktaM, viMzatisthAnakAdyapi / kaSTamAtraM tvabhavyAnAmapi no durlabhaM bhave / / 5 / / jitendriyasya dhIrasya, prazAntasya sthirAtmanaH / sukhAsanasthasya nAsAgranyastanetrasya yoginaH / / 6 / / ruddhabAhyamanovRtterdhAraNAdhArayA rayAt / prasannasyApramattasya, cidAnandasudhAliha: / / / 7 / / sAmrAjyamapratidvandvamantareva vitanvataH / dhyAnino nopamA loke, sadevamanuje'pi hi / / 8 / / jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana 172

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(31) tapo'STakam jJAnameva budhAH prAhuH, karmaNAM tApanAt tapaH / tadAbhyantarameveSTaM bAhyaM tadupabRMhakam / / 1 / / AnuzrotasikI vRttirbAlAnAM sukhazIlatA / prAtizrotasikI vRttirjJAninAM paramaM tapaH / / 2 / / dhanArthinAM yathA nAsti, zItatApAdi dussaham / tathA bhavaviraktAnAM, tattvajJAnArthinAmapi / / 3 / / sadupAyapravRttAnAmupeyamadhuratvata: jJAninAM nityamAnandavRddhireva tapasvinAm / / 4 / / itthaM ca duHkharUpatvAt, tapo vyarthamitIcchatAm / bauddhAnAM nihatA buddhibauddhAnandAparikSayAt / / 5 / / yatra brahma jinArcA ca, kaSAyANAM tathA hatiH / sAnubandhA jinAjJA ca, tattapaH zuddhamiSyate / / 6 / / tadeva hi tapa: kArya, durdhyAnaM yatra no bhavet / yena yogA na hIyante, kSIyante nendriyANi ca / / 7 / / mUlottaraguNazreNiprAjyasAmrAjyasiddhaye / bAhyamAbhyantaraM cetthaM, tapaH kuryAnmahAmuniH / / 8 / / 'IHAR aSTa4' - bhUNa Pati 173

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(32) sarvanayAzrayaNASTakam dhAvanto'pi nayA: sarve, syurbhAve kRtavizramAH / cAritraguNalInaH syAditi sarvanayAzrita: pRthamnayA: mitha: pakSapratipakSakadarthitA: samavRttisukhAsvAdI, jJAnI sarvanayAzrita: nApramANaM pramANaM vA, sarvamapyavizeSitam / vizeSitaM pramANaM syAditi sarvanayajJatA / / 1 / / loke sarvanayajJAnAM tATasthyaM vA'pyanugrahaH / syAt pRthagnayamUDhAnAM smayArtirvA'tivigrahaH ||4|| 1 / / 2 / / zreyaH sarvanayajJAnAM vipulaM dharmavAdataH 1 zuSkavAdAd vivAdAcca pareSAM tu viparyayaH ||5|| amUDhalakSyAH sarvatra, pakSapAtavivarjitA: jayanti paramAndamayAH sarvanayAzrayAH prakAzitaM janAnAM pairmataM sarvanayAzritam / citte pariNataM cedaM yeSAM tebhyo namonamaH ||6|| / / 3 / / nizcaye vyavahAre ca tyaktvA jJAne ca karmaNi / ekapAkSikacizleSamArUDhAH zuddhabhUmikAm // 7 / / jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana 174 1 11011

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pUrNo magnaH sthiro'moho, jJAnI zAnto jitendriyaH / tyAgI kriyAparastRpto nirlepo niHspRho muniH ||1|| upasaMhAra vidyAvivekasaMpanno madhyastho bhayavarjitaH / anAtmazaMsakastattvadRSTiH sarvasamRddhimAn / / 2 / / dhyAtA karmavipAkAnAmudvigno bhavavAridheH lokasaMjJAvinirmuktaH, zAstradRg niSparigrahaH ||3|| zuddhAnubhavavAn yogI, niyAgapratipattimAn / bhAvArcAdhyAnatapasAM bhUmiH sarvanayAzritaH || 4 || , spaSTaM niSTaGkitaM tattvamaSTakaiH pratipannavAn / munirmahodayaM jJAnasAraM samadhigacchati / / 5 / / nirvikAraM nirAbAdhaM jJAnasAramupeyuSAm / vinivRttaparAzAnAM mokSo'traiva mahAtmanAm ||6|| cittamAdrIkRtaM jJAnasAra sAra svatormibhiH / nApnoti tIvramohAgniploSazoSakadarthanAm ||7|| acintyA kA'pi sAdhUnAM jJAnasAragariSThatA / gatiryayordhvameva syAd, adhaHpAtaH kadA'pi na // 8 / / upasaMhAra 175

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klezakSayo hi maNDUkacUrNatulyaH kriyAkRtaH / dagdhataccUrNasadRzo, jJAnasAra kRtaH punaH / / 9 / / jJAnapUtAM pare'pyAhuH, kriyAM hemaghaTopamAm / yuktaM tadapi tadbhAvaM na yadbhagnA'pi sojjhati / / 10 / / kriyAzUnyaM ca yajjJAnaM, jJAnazUnyA ca yA kriyA / anayorantaraM jJeyaM, bhAnukhadyotayoriva / / 11 / / cAritraM viratiH pUrNA, jJAnasyotkarSa eva hi / jJAnAdvaitanaye dRSTirde yA tadyogasiddhaye / / 12 / / siddhi siddhapure purandarapura spardhAvahe labdhvAMzciddIpo'yamudArasAramahasA dIpotsave parvaNi / etadbhAvanabhAvapAvanamanazcaJcaccamatkAriNAM, taistairdIpazataiH sunizcayamatairnityo'stu dIpotsavaH / / 13 / / keSAMcidviSayajvarAturamaho cittaM pareSAM viSAvegodarkakutarkamUrcchitamathAnyeSAM kuvairAgyataH / lagnAlarkamabodhakUpapatitaM cAste pareSAmapi, stokAnAM tu vikArabhArarahitaM tajjJAnasArAzritam / / 14 / / jAtodrekavivekatoraNatatau dhAvalyamAtanvati, hRdgehe samayocitaH prasarati sphItazca gItadhvaniH / pUrNAnandaghanasya kiM sahajayA tadbhAgyabhaGgyA'bhava- .. netadgranthamiSAt karagrahamahazcitraM caritrazriyaH / / 15 / / jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana 176 .

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bhAvastomapavitragomayarasaiH liptaiva bhUH sarvataH, saMsiktA samatodakairatha pathi nyastA vivekasrajaH / adhyAtmAmRtapUrNakAmakalazazcakre'tra zAstre puraH, pUrNAnandaghane puraM pravizati svIyaM kRtaM maMgalam / / 16 / / gacche zrIvijayAdidevasuguroH svacche guNAnAM gaNaiH, prauDhiM prauDhimadhAmni jItavijayaprAjJAH parAmaiyarUH / tatsAtIrthyabhRtAM nayAdivijayaprAjJottamAnAM zizoH, zrImannyAyavizAradasya kRtinAmeSA kRtiH prItaye / / 17 / / bAlAlAlApAnavad bAlabodho, nyA(nA)yaM kiMtu nyAyamAlAsudhaughaH / AsvAdyenaM(duritazamanaM) mohahAlAhalAya(lasya), jvAlAzAnte/vizAlA bhavantu / / AtanvAnA bhA-ratI bhAratI na stulyAvezA saMskRte prAkRte vA / zuktisUktiyuktimuktAphalAnAM bhASAbhedo naiva khedonmukhaH syAt / / sUra jItanayazAntidAsahanmoda kAraNavinodataH kRtaH / AtmabodhadhRtavizramaH zrIyazovijayavAcakai ra yam / / // iti jJAnasAragranthaH saMpUrNaH / / m m m saMdarbhagraMthasUci 177

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saMdarbha gujarAtI 1. "upAdhyAya yazovijayasvAdhyAyagraMtha': saMpA. pradyumnavijayajI gaNivara, jayaMta koThArI, kAMtibhAI bI. zAha, prakA, zrI mahAvIra jema vidyAlaya, I.sa. 1993 2. "gUrjara sAhityasaMgraha' prathama vibhAga : prakA. zA. bAvacaMda gopAlajI, A. pahelI, I.sa. 1937 3. "gUrjara sAhityasaMgraha', bhAga bIjo : jaina zreyaskara maMDaLa, mahesANA, A. saM. 1994 cittavicArasaMvAda' : saMpA. ane prakA. kIrtidAbahena jozI, A. pahelI, I.sa. 1992 jaMbusvAmI-rAsa" : saMpA. ramaNalAla cI. zAha, prakA. jaina sAhityoddhAra phaMDa, surata, A. prathama, I.sa. 1961 6. "jainadarzana': le. TI. ke. tukola, anu. citrA zukla, prakA. saradAra paTela yuni., vallabhavidyAnagara, AvRtti pahelI, I.sa. 1978 7. "jainadarzana' : le. prA. jheDa. vI. koThArI, prakA. yuni. graMthanirmANa borDa, amadAvAda, A. prathama, I.sa. 1984 jaina dRSTie yoga' : le. zrI motIcaMda kApaDiyA, prakA. zrI mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya, muMbaI, AvRtti trIjI, I.sa. 1974 9. jaina dharmaciMtana': le. zrI dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA, prakA. azoka ke. korA, muMbaI, AvRtti pahelI, I.sa. 1965 10. "jJAnamaMjarI' : anu. zrI brahmacArI govardhanadAsajI, prakA. zrImad rAjacaMdra Azrama, agAsa, AvRtti dvitIya, I.sa. 1985 11. "jJAnasAra' : saMpA. paM. bhagavAnadAsa harakhacaMda, prakA. jaina prApya vidyAbhavana, amadAvAda, AvRtti bIjI, vi.saM. 2007 jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana 178.

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'jJAnasAra' : saMpA. pU. muni zrI rAjazekharavijayajI, prakA. zrI ArAdhanA bhavana jainasaMgha, muMbaI, AvRtti prathama, vi.saM. 2030 13. 'tattvArthasUtra' : vive. paM. sukhalAlajI, prakA. gUjarAta vidyApITha, amadAvAda, AvRtti cothI, I.sa. 1977 14. nyAyavizArada nyAyAcArya mahopAdhyAya zrI yazovijaya smRtigraMtha' : saMpA. pU. muni yazovijayajI, prakA. yazobhAratI prakAzana, vaDodarA, AvRtti prathama, I.sa. 1957 15. prazamarati' : (vAcaka umAsvAti viracita) vive. motIcaMda kApaDiyA, prakA. zrI mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya, muMbaI, A. prathama, I.sa. 1986. 12. 16. madhyakAlIna gujarAtI jaina sAhitya' : saMpA. zrI jayaMta koThArI, kAMtibhAI zAha, prakA. zrI mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya, muMbaI, AvRtti pahelI, I.sa. 1993 17. 'yazogranthamaMgalaprazastisaMgraha' : pradhAna saMpA. A. zrI yazodevasUrijI, prakA. zrI yazobhAratI jaina prakAzana samiti, pAlItANA, A. prathama, I.sa. 1997 18. 'yazobhAratI' : saMpA. DaoN. kumArapALa desAI, prakA. zrI caMdrodaya ceriTebala rilijIyasa TrasTa, amadAvAda, AvRtti prathama, vi.saM. 2048. -- 19. hastalikhita prata - 'jJAnasAra', lahiyA muni bhAvaratna saM. 1762. (lA. da. sUci. naM. 3725) 6. hiMdI "saina tartamASa" - saMpA. paM. suprabhAtanI, naM. mahendranumAra vRM naM. vanamudra mAtaLiyA, prA. siMdhI taina graMthamAtA, A. chuM.sa. 18 saMdarbhagraMthasUci 179

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"pAtaMjala yogadarzana tathA hAribhadrI yogaviMzikA" - saMpA. paM. sukhalAlajI, prakA. zAradAbena cImanabhAI risarca seMTara, A. 1991 "darzana aura ciMtana" - le. paM. sukhalAlajI, prakA. paM. sukhalAlajI sanmAna samiti, gujarAta vidyAsabhA, A. prathama, i. sa. 1957 3. aMgrejI "A History of Indian Philosophy" - Vol. I by Surendranath Dasgupta, Cambridge Uni. Press, 1951 "Jaina Ontology" by Dr. K. K. Dixit, L. D. Institute of Indology, Ed. 1971 "Prasamaratiprakarana" by Acharya Umasvati Vacaka, Edited by Dr. Y. S. Shastri, L. D. Institute of Indology, Ed. 1989 "Traverses on less trodden path of Indian Philosophy and Religion" by Dr. Y. S. Shastri, L. D. Institute of Indology, Ed. 1991 jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana 180

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stutya prayatna mAlatIbahena zAhe lakhela 'jJAnasAranuM tattvadarzana" joyuM. atyAra sudhImAM upAdhyAya yazovijayajI viSe lakhAyela lakhANomAMbhAta pADe tevuM A pustaka che. A pustakamAM 'jJAnasAra' viSe je lakhANa che te bahumukhI pratibhA dharAvatA upAdhyAya yazovijayajI aMgenA lakhANomAMjuduM ja tarI Ave che. upAdhyAya yazovijayajInA jIvana viSe ane temanA graMtho viSe paNa AmAM je lakhANa che te bahu mUlyavAna che. lekhikAe je mAhitI ekatra karI che te kharekhara prazaMsanIya che. A eka sarvagrAhIlakhANa che. amadAvAda-380007. - dalasukhamAlavaNiyA tA. 17-3-1999 -