Jain Darshan ke Mul Siddhanta

Author(s): Mahapragna Acharya
Publisher: Adarsh Sahitya Sangh
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/003070/1

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jaina darzana kArya malA vinA

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vizva kI samasyA ke samAdhAna meM jaina darzana ke pAsa anekAnta, ahiMsA, aparigraha aura mahatvapUrNa siddhAnta haiM / kucha vidvAnoM ne una para kArya kiyA hai / isalie bahuta loga jaina vidyA se paricita hone ko utsuka ho rahe haiM / isa utsukatA kI phalazruti hai prastuta 'jaina darzana ke mUla sUtra' / Education International

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jaina darzana ke mUla sUtra

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Adarza sAhitya saMgha prakAzana

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jaina darzana mUla sUtra AcArya mahAprajJa

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0 Adarza sAhitya saMgha, dillI . jaina darzana ke mUla sUtra lekhaka : AcArya mahAprajJa prakAzaka : kamaleza caturvedI prabaMdhaka Adarza sAhitya saMgha 210, dInadayAla upAdhyAya mArga naI dillI-110002 saMskaraNa : san 2001 mUlya : sATha rupaye artha saujanya : zrI baccharAja chatarasiMha rAjendrakumAra pugaliyA zrIDUMgaragar3ha, alIpuradvAra, kalakattA mudraka : pavana priMTarsa, navIna zAhadarA, dillI-110 032 JAIN DARSHAN KE MOOL SUTRA Rs 60.00

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prastuti __ bhAratIya vidyA ke mUlasrota kI khoja Arya aura anArya kI vibhAjana rekhA se pUrvavartI hai| uttarakAlIna sAhitya tathA anusaMdhAna sAmagrI ke AdhAra para usa khoja ko do AyAmoM meM vibhakta kiyA jA sakatA hai-samaNa saMskRti aura brAhmaNa saMskRti / samaNa saMskRti kA itihAsa ina do sahasrAbdiyoM meM parivartana kA itihAsa hai| parivartana ke bAda jo zeSa rahA hai, use do dhArAoM meM dekhA jA sakatA hai-jainadhArA aura bauddhdhaaraa| bauddhadhArA kA vistAra pUrNa vizva meM huA hai, isalie vizva ke loga bhagavAna buddha ko jAnate haiM aura bauddhadarzana se paricita haiN| jainadhArA kA vistAra atIta meM vizva ke bahuta bhAgoM meM huA thaa| vartamAna meM vaha hindustAna ke aMcaloM taka sImita hai| isalie vizva mAnasa meM bhagavAna AdinAtha aura bhagavAna mahAvIra kI pratimA aMkita nahIM hai aura jaina vidyA se bhI vizva paricita nahIM hai| vizva kI samasyA ke samAdhAna meM jaina darzana ke pAsa anekAnta, ahiMsA, aparigraha aura mahatvapUrNa siddhAnta haiN| kucha vidvAnoM ne una para kArya kiyA hai| isalie bahuta loga jaina vidyA se paricita hone ko utsuka ho rahe haiN| isa utsukatA kI phalazruti hai prastuta pustaka 'jaina darzana ke mUla suutr|' prastuta pustaka ke saMpAdana meM muni dhanaMjayakumAra evaM saMkalana meM muni jayakumAra ne niSThApUrNa zrama kiyA hai| tArAnagara AcArya mahAprajJa 2-2-2000

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anukrama me 3 . pAtha 1. bhagavAna mahAvIra : jIvana aura siddhAnta 2. jaina dharma : prAgaitihAsika kAla bhAratIya darzanoM meM jainadarzana kA sthAna 4. dArzanika dRSTikoNa jagat aura Izvara sRSTivAda 7. niyati aura puruSArtha 8. pratyayavAda aura vastuvAda 9. syAdvAda aura anekAnta 10. pariNAmi-nitya 11. AtmavAda aura punarjanma 12. AtmA kA svarUpa 13. jIva : svarUpa aura lakSaNa 14. jIva-zarIra sambandhavAda 15. jIva-pudgala : bhoktR-bhogyasaMbaMdhavAda 16. mUrtAmUrtavAda 17. jIva caitanya sambandhavAda 18. zarIra aura AtmA kA bhedAbhedabhAva 19. jainadharma kI vaijJAnikatA 20. samasyA aura mukti 127 21. hama haiM apane sukha-duHkha ke kartA 22. jainadarzana ko jIne kA artha hai satya ko jInA 141 23. jaina darzana meM rASTrIya ekatA ke tattva 145 24. dharma aura naitikatA 149 25. jaina dharma kI dena 153 113 115 121

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bhagavAna mahAvIra : jIvana aura siddhAnta gRhavAsa ke tIsa varSa DhAI hajAra varSa purAnA bhArata do rAjanItika praNAliyoM meM baMTA huA thaa| magadha, aMga, baMga, kaliMga, vatsa, avantI, uttarI kauzala Adi rAjatantra kI praNAlI se zAsita the| vaizAlI meM licchavi, kapilavastu meM zAkya, kuzInArA aura pAvA meM malla gaNarAjya thaa| vahAM kI janatA gaNataMtra kI zAsana-praNAlI se zAsita thii| rAjataMtra kI praNAlI meM rAjA Izvara kA avatAra mAnA jAtA thaa| gaNataMtra kI praNAlI meM zAsaka mAtra mAnava samajhA jAtA thaa| mahAvIra vaizAlI gaNataMtra ke zAsaka-sadasya zrI siddhArtha ke putra the| unakI mAtA kA nAma trizalA thaa| kSatriyakuNDagrAma vaizAlI kA upanagara thaa| usa puNyabhUmi meM mahAvIra ne janma liyA thaa| IsvI pUrva 599, 30 mArca (caitra zuklA trayodazI) ko unakA janma huA thaa| unakA zaizava kaisA thA, yauvana kaisA thA, isa viSaya me bahuta kama jAnakArI milatI hai| mahAvIra jIvana ke aTThAIsa varSa pUrNa kara rahe the, taba unake mAtA-pitA svargavAsI ho ge| unhoMne zramaNa hone kI bhAvanA prakaTa kii| unake cAcA supArzva aura bar3e bhAI nandivardhana ne kucha varSoM taka ghara meM rahane kA anurodha kiyaa| mahAvIra kI vinamratA use asvIkAra nahIM kara sakI aura unakA saMkalpa gahavAsa ko svIkAra nahIM kara skaa| isa antardvandva ne eka nae mArga kI khoja kii| zAyada yahIM unhoMne yaha sUtra nirmita kiyA hogA-jisakI vAsanA nahIM chUTI aura zramaNa ho gayA, vaha ghara meM nahIM hai para ghara se dUra bhI nahIM hai| vAsanA se mukta hokara ghara meM rahate hue bhI ghara se dUra rahA jA

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10 / jaina darzana ke mUla sUtra sakatA hai| ve do varSa taka ghara meM rahate hue ghara se dUra rhe| isa avadhi meM unhoMne videha-sAdhanA kii| ve parivAra meM rahakara bhI ekAnta meM rhe| jisake zarIra meM Asakti nahIM rahatI, vaha samudAya meM rahakara bhI akelA raha sakatA hai|| unhoMne asvAda kA viziSTa abhyAsa kiyaa| jise dehAtIta avasthA meM rasa kA anubhava ho jAtA hai, use asvAda kI upalabdhi karane meM kaThinAI nahIM hotii| ve mauna aura dhyAna meM lIna rhe| jisake lie bAhya jagata meM abhivyakta hone kA prayojana zeSa nahIM rahatA, usakI vANI mauna ho jAtI hai, vikalpa zUnya ho jAte haiN| ina do varSoM kI sAdhanA se unake zrAmaNya kI pRSThabhUmi aura adhika sudRr3ha ho gii| gurujanoM ke anurodha kI avadhi pUrNa huii| unhoMne anubhava kiyA-ghara meM rahate hue ghara se dUra rahanA sambhava ho sakatA hai, para yaha sAmudAyika mArga nahIM hai| yaha kucha logoM kA mArga hai| sAmudAyika mArga yaha ho sakatA hai-ghara kI vAsanA ko chor3anA aura sAtha-sAtha ghara ko bhI chor3a denaa| sabake kalyANa kI bAta socane vAlA sAmudAyika mArga para calatA hai| mahAvIra ne ghara chor3ane ke lie parivAra kI anumati prApta kara lI aura ve vahAM se abhiniSkramaNa kara kSatriyakuNDagrAma ke bAhara udyAna meM ge| janatA ke samakSa unhoMne svayaM zramaNa dIkSA svIkAra kI, AjIvana samatA ke patha para cala pdd'e| sAdhanA ke bAraha varSa . bhagavAna mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kA pahalA caraNa isa saMkalpa ke sAtha uThA-Aja se maiM videha rahUMgA, deha kI surakSA nahIM kruuNgaa| sardI-garmI ke parISahoM ko jheluuNgaa| jo bhI kaSTa Ae, use sahana kruuNgaa| roga kI cikitsA nahIM kraauuNgaa| bhUkha aura pyAsa kI bAdhA se abhibhUta nahIM houuNgaa| nIMda para vijaya prApta kruuNgaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne anubhava kiyA-abhaya ke sadhe binA samatA nahIM sadha sakatI aura videha ke sadhe binA abhaya nahIM sadha sktaa| mAnavIya durbalatAoM kA mUla srota bhaya hai| mAnava kI mahAna zakti ke vikAsa kA

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bhagavAna mahAvAra : jAvana Ara siddhAnta / 11 mUla srota abhaya hai| bhaya kA Adi bindu hai-deha kI aaskti| usakI Asakti ko chor3anA, videha honA, abhaya siddhi kI anivArya zarta hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra jaise-jaise videha kI sAdhanA meM Age bar3he, vaisevaise unakI ahiMsA, maitrI aura zAnti kI zikhA adhika prajjvalita hotI gii| hiMsA, vaira aura azAnti--ye saba deha meM hote haiM, videha meM nahIM hote| sarpa aura samatA mahAvIra kanakhala Azrama ke pArzvavartI devAlaya ke maNDapa meM dhyAna kara rahe the| caNDakauzika sarpa ne daSTi se viSa kA vikiraNa kiyaa| bhagavAna para usakA koI prabhAva nahIM huaa| vaha bhagavAna ke pairoM meM lipaTa bAra-bAra unheM Dasane lgaa| unakI AMkhoM se nirantara amRta kI dhArA bahatI rhii| unakA maitrIbhAva viSa ko nirviSa karatA rhaa| aMhisA kI hiMsA para vijaya huii| sarpa kA krodha zAMta ho gyaa| usane sadA ke lie ahiMsA kA varaNa kara liyaa| __ mahAvIra jaise-jaise sAdhanA meM Age bar3he, vaise-vaise unakI cetanA meM samatA kA sUrya adhika Aloka dene lgaa| satya, acaurya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha-saba usa Aloka se Alokita ho utthe| arakSA : sabase bar3I surakSA mahAvIra dhyAna kara rahe the| eka gvAlA aayaa| sAtha meM baila the| unheM vahAM carane ke lie chor3a vaha ghara calA gyaa| usane lauTakara dekhA baila vahAM nahIM haiN| vaha kruddha ho gyaa| bailoM ko khojane idhara-udhara ghUmane lgaa| thor3I dera bAda phira vahIM pahuMcA, jahAM mahAvIra dhyAna kara rahe the| bailoM ko mahAvIra ke Asa-pAsa dekhakara vaha stabdha raha gyaa| yaha zramaNa bailoM ko hathiyAnA cAhatA hai', isa sandeha ne gvAle kA krodha prajvalita kara diyaa| vaha rassI ko AkAza meM uchAlatA huA mahAvIra para prahAra karane ko Age bar3hA, itane meM naMdivardhana vahAM A phuNcaa| usane gvAle ko samajhA-bujhAkara zAMta kara diyaa| naMdivardhana ne mahAvIra kI surakSA kI vyavasthA karanI caahii| mahAvIra ne use asvIkAra kara diyaa| unhoMne kahA- 'jo apane Apako

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12 / jaina darzana ke mUla sUtra asurakSita anubhava karatA hai| vaha adhyAtma ke patha para nahIM cala sktaa| adhyAtma ke patha para calane vAlA apane Apako sadA surakSita anubhava karatA hai| mujhe kisI surakSA kI apekSA nahIM hai| svataMtratA aura svAvalambana hI merI surakSA hai|' UrjA kA Urdhvagamana mahAvIra dhyAna kI mudrA meM khar3e the| kucha yuvatiyoM ne Akara sahavAsa ke lie prArthanA kii| bhagavAna ne usa para koI dhyAna nahIM diyaa| yuvatiyoM ne unheM apane mAyAjAla meM phaMsAne kI aneka ceSTAeM kI, para unakI caitanya-kendra kI ora bahane vAlI UrjA kA eka kaNa bhI kAma-kendra kI ora pravAhita nahIM huaa| bhagavAna ke dhyAna kI dhArA avicchinna calatI rhii| yuvatiyAM jisa dizA se AI thIM usI dizA meM lauTa giiN| kaivalya bhagavAna mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kA mUlamaMtra hai-smtaa| na rAga aura na dveSa-cetanA kI yaha anubhava-dazA samatA hai| bhagavAna ne anubhava kiyA, du:kha kA mUla bIja hai karma aura karma kA mUla bIja hai raag-dvess| hiMsA, asatya, corI, abrahmacarya aura parigraha-ye rAga-dveSa ke hI pariNAma haiM, rAga-dveSa ke hone para ye hote haiM, unake na hone para nahIM hote| bhagavAna ne sAr3he bAraha varSa ke sAdhanAkAla meM kevala 350 dina bhojana kiyaa| zeSa samaya upavAsa meM biitaa| unhoMne chaha mAsa taka lagAtAra upavAsa kiyaa| bhagavAna ne samUce sAdhanAkAla meM kula milAkara ar3atAlIsa minaTa se adhika nIMda nahIM lii| bhagavAna ne sardI-garmI se bacane ke lie koI bhI vastra nahIM oddh'aa| kaSTa Ane para kisI kI zaraNa meM nahIM gye| cIMTiyoM ne satAyA, jaMgalI maccharoM ne kATA, agni se paira jhulasa gye| para bhagavAna ne unakA vaise anubhava kiyA jaise kucha huA hI na ho| lAbha-alAbha, sukha-duHkha, niMdA-aniMdA, mAna-apamAna, jIvana-maraNa ke anagina prasaMgoM aura ghaTanAoM ne bhagavAna kI samatA kI kasauTI kii| para hara kasauTI meM

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bhagavAna mahAvIra : jIvana aura siddhAnta / 13 ve khare utre| unakI videha-sAdhanA siddha ho gii| unakI abhaya-sAdhanA siddha ho gii| unakI samatA kI sAdhanA siddha ho gii| ve vItarAga kI bhUmikA meM kevalI ho gye| parokSa jJAna kA lohAvaraNa TUTa gyaa| unakI cetanA anAvRta ho gii| unheM jJAna ke mAdhyamoM kI apekSA nahIM rhii| indriya,mana aura buddhi kI upayogitA samApta ho gii| unake lie saba kucha pratyakSa ho gyaa| sAdhanAkAla meM bhagavAna prAya: mauna, akarma aura dhyAnastha rahe / sAdhanA kI siddhi hone para unhoMne satya kI vyAkhyA kii| unhoMne vyAkhyA kA mAdhyama jana-bhASA ko bnaayaa| unake upadeza Aja bhI usa samaya kI janabhASA-prAkRta meM milate haiN| satya IsvI pUrva chaThI zatAbdI satya kI upalabdhiyoM kI zatAbdI hai| usa zatAbdI meM bhAratIya kSitija para mahAvIra aura buddha, cInI kSitija para lAotse aura kanphyUziyasa, yUnAnI kSitija para pAithegorasa jaise mahAna dharmavettA satya ke rahasyoM kA udghATana kara rahe the| ve bhaugolika sImA meM vibhakta the| unakA pratipAdana isa tathya kI ghoSaNA hai ki satya zAzvata hai| vaha deza aura kAla se vyavacchinna nahIM hai| IsvI pUrva navIM zatAbdI meM jaina dharma ke mahAna tIrthaMkara bhagavAna pArzva ho cuke the| unakA dharmazAsana satya kA sApekSa udghoSa kara rahA thaa| usa samaya upaniSad likhe jA rahe the| aupaniSadika RSi neti-neti ke dvArA satya kI vyAkhyA kara rahe the| mahAvIra ke samaya taka usakI punarAvRtti ho rahI thii| buddha ne kahA- 'satya avyAkRta hai|' lAotse ne kahA'satya kahA nahIM jA sktaa| mahAvIra ne kahA- 'satya nahIM kahA jA sakatA, yaha jitanA vAstavika hai utanA hI vAstavika yaha hai ki satya kahA jA sakatA hai| satya kahA jA sakatA hai-isakA svIkAra yadi avAstavika hai to satya nahIM kahA jA sakatA- isakA svIkAra bhI vAstavika nahIM hai| vAstavikatA ina donoM ke samanvaya se prApta hotI hai| virodhI pratIta hone vAle dharmoM kA eka sAtha honA samanvaya hai / vastu-jagata

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14 / jaina darzana ke mUla sUtra meM pUrNa sAmaMjasya aura saha-astitva hai| virodha kI kalpanA hamArI buddhi ne kI hai| utpAda aura vinAza, janma aura mauta, zAzvata aura azAzvata-ye saba sAtha-sAtha calate hai|' mahAvIra ke jyeSTha ziSya gautama ne eka bAra pUchA'bhaMte! satya kyA hai?' 'vaha batAyA nahIM jA sktaa|' 'to hama use kaise jAne?' 'tuma svayaM use khojo|' 'usakI khoja kaise kareM?' 'karma ko chor3a do-mana ko vikalpoM se mata bharo, mauna raho, zarIra ko sthira rkho|' 'bhaMte! phira jIvana kaise calegA?' 'saMyata karma karo-bolanA Avazyaka hI ho to saMyama se bolo| calanA Avazyaka hI ho to saMyama se clo| khAnA Avazyaka hI ho taba saMyama se khaao| saba kucha saMyama se kro|' 'bhaMte! satya kI khoja kA mArga batAyA jA sakatA hai, taba satya kyoM nahIM batAyA jA sakatA?' ___'ye satyAMza haiN| satyAMza batAyA jA sakatA hai| maiM satya kA sApekSa pratipAdana karatA huuN| pUrNa satya nahIM batAyA jA sktaa| isalie maiM kahatA hUM ki satya nahIM kahA jA sktaa| satyAMza batAyA jA sakatA hai, isalie maiM kahatA hUM ki satya kahA jA sakatA hai| satya avaktavya aura satya vaktavya hai-ina donoM kA sApekSa bodha hI samyaga jJAna hai|' vaktavya satya 'bhaMte ! vaktavya satya kyA hai?' 'abheda kI dRSTi se astitva (honA mAtra) satya hai aura bheda kI dRSTi se dravya aura paryAya satya hai| dravya zAzvata hai| paryAya azAzvata hai| zAzvata aura azAzvata kA samanvaya hI satya hai / jaba hama vizva ko jJeya

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bhagavAna mahAvIra : jIvana Ara siddhAnta / 15 kI dRSTi se dekhate haiM taba cetana aura acetana dravya ke traikAlika astitva aura parivartana kA samanvaya satya aura unakA vibhAjana asatya hai / jaba hama vizva ko heya aura upAdeya kI dRSTi se dekhate haiM taba zreya satya hai aura preya asatya hai / ' jJAna aura karma kA samanvaya mahAvIra na kore dArzanika the aura na kore dhaarmik| ve darzana aura dharma ke samanvayakAra the| unhoMne satya ko dekhA, phira cetanA ke vikAsa ke lie anAcaraNIya kA saMyama aura AcaraNIya kA AcaraNa kiyA / mahAvIra ne kahA- akelA jJAna, akelA darzana ( bhakti) aura akelA puruSArtha (karma) manuSya ko duHkha - mukti kI ora nahIM le jAtA / jJAna, darzana aura AcaraNa kA samanvaya hI use duHkha-mukti kI ora le jAtA hai| isa darzana ke AdhAra para unhoMne isa sUtra kA pratipAdana kiyA - pahale jAno, phira kro| jJAna-hIna karma aura karmahIna jJAna - ye donoM vyartha ho jAte haiN| jJAta satya kA AcaraNa aura Acarita satya kA jJAna- ye donoM eka sAtha hokara hI sArthaka hote haiN| zraddhA : jJAna aura AcAra kA setu jJAna aura AcAra ke bIca meM eka dUrI banI rahatI hai| hama bahuta sAre satyoM ko jAnate haiM, para unakA AcaraNa nahIM krte| jJAna sIdhA AcaraNa se nahIM jur3atA hai / una donoM ko jor3ane vAlA setu zraddhA hai| vaha jJAta satya ke prati AkarSaNa paidA karatA hai| AkarSaNa puSTa ho jAtA hai, taba jJAna svayaM AcAra bana jAtA hai| hama loga samajhate haiM ki jisakA jJAna na ho usake prati zraddhA karanI caahie| mahAvIra ne ThIka isake viparIta kahA- jisakA jJAna ho jAe usake prati zraddhA karanI caahie| zraddhA ajJAna kA saMrakSaNa nahIM krtii| vaha jJAna ko AcaraNa taka le jAtI hai| jJAna durlabha hai, zraddhA usase bhI durlabha hai, AcaraNa usase bhI durlabha hai| jJAna ke paripakva hone para zraddhA sulabha hotI hai aura zraddhA ke sulabha hone para AcaraNa sulabha hotA hai /

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16 / jaina darzana ke mUla sUtra AtmA aura paramAtmA mahAvIra ne kisI zAstra ko IzvarIya jJAna nahIM maanaa| unhoMne yaha ghoSaNA kI ki jJAna kA mUla srota manuSya hai| AtmA se bhinna koI paramAtmA nahIM hai / AtmA hI karmabandhana se mukta hokara paramAtmA banatI hai / unake darzana meM svataH prAmANya zAstra kA nahIM hai, manuSya kA hai| vItarAga manuSya pramANa hotA hai aura antima pramANa apanI vItarAga dazA hai / sahaastitva mahAvIra anekAtmavAdI the| unhoMne batAyA- AtmAeM ananta haiM / ve kisI eka AtmA ke aMza nahIM haiN| pratyeka AtmA dUsarI AtmA se svatantra hai / saba AtmAoM meM caitanya hai, para vaha sAmudAyika nahIM hai / vaha hara AtmA kA apanA-apanA hai, svatantra hai / jaise AtmAeM aneka haiM, vaise hI unakI yoniyAM bhI aneka haiM / koI AtmA pazu-jIvana meM hai aura koI manuSya jIvana meN| manuSya jIvana meM bhI aneka vibhAjana haiN| koI manuSya zIta kaTibandha meM janmA huA hai to koI uSNa kaTibandha meM / koI gorA hai to koI kAlA hai| mahAvIra ke yuga meM bhAratIya manuSya brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya aura zUdra - ina cAra varNoM meM baMTA huA thA / ye vibhAjana manuSya ke apane karma - saMskAra, bhaugolika vAtAvaraNa aura samAja-vyavasthA ke AdhAra para hue the| para manuSya kA ahaMkAra prabala hotA hai| jisa varga ko ahaMkAra prakaTa karane kI suvidhA milI, usane uccatA aura nIcatA kI dIvAreM khar3I kara diiN| janmanA jAti sthApita ho gii| ucca kahalAne vAle manuSya nIca kahalAne vAle manuSya ke sAtha pazu se bhI hIna vyavahAra karane lge| isa sthiti meM mahAvIra ne cintana kiyA ki vastu-jagata meM samanvaya hai, sahaastitva hai to phira mAnava jagata meM samanvaya aura sahaastitva kyoM nahIM honA cAhie? isa utprekSA ke AdhAra para unhoMne maitrI kA sUtra prastuta kiyaa| unhoMne kahA- saba jIvoM ke sAtha maitrI karo | maitrI kA siddhAMta bahuta acchA hai| siddhAMta kA saundarya vyavahAra kA saundarya bana jAe

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bhagavAna mahAvIra : jIvana aura siddhAnta / 17 yaha sarala nahIM hai| svabhAva, ruci aura ciMtana kI dhArA bhinna hone para maitrI TUTa jAtI hai| mahAvIra ne use sAdhane kA sUtra diyaa-shissnnutaa| unhoMne batAyA-bheda ke pIche chipe hue abheda ko mata bhuulo| tuma jisase bhinna ho usase utane hI abhinna ho| jaba sabase bhinna-abhinna ho, taba bheda ko sAmane rakhakara kaise kisI ko zatru mAnate ho aura abheda ko sAmane rakhakara kaise kisI ko mitra mAnate ho? tuma jise zatru mAnate ho use bhI sahana karo aura jise mitra mAnate ho use bhI sahana kro| isa sUtra se apane Apako bhAvita karo maiM saba jIvoM ko sahana karatA huuN| ve saba mujhe sahana kreN| merI sabake prati maitrI hai, kisI ke prati merA vaira nahIM hai| tuma sabase bhinnAbhinna ho taba kaise kisI ko nIca mAnate ho aura kaise kisI ko ucca mAnate ho? tuma jise nIca mAnate ho, vaha bhI tumhAre mana kA aMhakAra hai aura jise tuma ucca mAnate ho vaha bhI tumhAre mana kA ahaMkAra hai| ahaMkAra ko chor3a yathArtha ko dekho| manuSya karma se brAhmaNa, karma se kSatriya, karma se vaizya aura karma se zUdra hotA hai| yaha karma kA vibhAjana hai| isa vibhAjana ke sAtha aMhakAra ko chor3akara uccatA aura nIcatA kI rekhAeM nirmita mata karo, manuSya ko tor3a kara mata dekho| vyaktitva aura kartRtva ke sAtha jur3I huI mAnavIya ekatA ko mata bhuulo| isa ghoSa ne bhAratIya mAnasa ko AMdolita kara diyaa| anaketA ekatA se pRthak nahIM hai aura ekatA anekatA se pRthak nahIM hai| yaha sahaastitva kA maulika AdhAra hai| isI AdhAra para mAnavIya ekatA saMbhava ho sakatI hai| isI AdhAra para bhinna-bhinna zAsana-praNAliyAM eka sAtha cala sakatI haiN| anekatA svAbhAvika hai| use miTAyA nahIM jA sktaa| zAMtipUrNa jIvana ke lie sahaastitva anivArya hai| use chor3A nahIM jA sktaa|

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18 / jaina darzana ke mUla sUtra naitikatA, dharma aura darzana bIja kI niSpatti per3a aura per3a kI niSpatti phala hai| darzana kI niSpatti naitikatApUrNa vyavahAra hai| jaba hama bhItara se dekhate haiM, taba darzana se dharma kI aura dharma se naitikatA kI bhUmikA para Ate haiN| jaba hama bAhara se dekhate haiM taba naitikatA se dharma kI aura dharma se darzana kI bhUmikA para cale jAte haiN| mahAvIra kA darzana bhItara se bAhara kI ora thaa| usI AdhAra para unhoMne kahA-jisakA dRSTikoNa samyak hai vahI vratI hogaa| ahiMsA kA vratI apane AzritoM aura karmakAroM ke prati krUra vyavahAra nahIM karegA, unakI AjIvikA meM vighna nahIM ddaalegaa| satya kA vratI vizvAsaghAta nahIM karegA, jhUThI gavAhI nahIM degaa| acaurya kA vratI milAvaTa nahIM karegA, asalI vastu dikhAkara nakalI vastu nahIM degaa| brahmacarya kA vratI vilAsapUrNa sAmagrI kA upayoga nahIM kregaa| aparigraha kA vratI saMgraha kI sImA kregaa| vyaktigata jIvana meM saMyamI rhegaa| jisake jIvana meM naitikatA nahIM hai, usameM dharma nahIM ho sktaa| naitikatA-vihIna dharma kI kalpanA mahAvIra ke lie sarvathA asambhava thii| dharma ke AcaraNa se vyakti ke jIvana vyavahAra meM koI parivartana nahIM AtA, sAmAjika sambandhoM para usakA koI prabhAva nahIM hotA to kaise samajhA jAe ki dharma kA AcaraNa karane vAle jIvana meM dharma hai? dharma zuddha AtmA meM utaratA hai| AtmA kI zuddhatA hotI hai, vahAM anaitikatApUrNa vyavahAra sambhava nahIM ho sktaa| maulika siddhAMta mahAvIra ne tattva, dharma aura vyavahAra ke jina siddhAtoM kA pratipAdana kiyA aura jina siddhAMtoM ne janamAnasa ko AMdolita kiyA, ve Aja bhI utane hI mahattvapUrNa haiM jitane DhAI hajAra varSa pUrva the| saMkSepa meM una siddhAMtoM aura unase phalita zikSAoM kA Akalana isa prakAra kiyA jA sakatA hai

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bhagavAna mahAvIra : jIvana aura siddhAnta / 19 1. anekAMta aura syAdvAda 1. tattva ko ananta dRSTikoNa se dekhanA anekAMta aura usakA sApekSa pratipAdana karanA syAdvAda hai| satya ananta-dharmA hai| eka dRSTikoNa se usake eka dharma ko dekhakara zeSa adRSTa dharmoM kA khaMDana mata kro| 2. eka jJAta dharma ko hI satya aura zeSa ajJAta dharmoM ko asatya mata kho| 3. satya kI sApekSa vyAkhyA kro| apane vicAra kA Agraha mata kro| dUsaroM ke vicAroM ko samajhane kA prayatna kro| 4. pratyeka vicAra satya ho sakatA hai aura pratyeka vicAra asatya ho sakatA hai-eka vicAra dUsare vicAroM se sApekSa hokara satya hotA hai| eka vicAra dUsare vicAroM se nirapekSa hokara asatya ho jAtA hai| 5. apane vicAra kI prazaMsA aura dUsare ke vicAra kI nindA kara apane pAMDitya kA pradarzana mata kro| 2. ahiMsaka krAnti rAga aura dveSa se mukta honA ahiMsA hai| saba jIvoM ke prati saMyama karanA, samabhAva rakhanA ahiMsA hai| samAnatA kA bhAva sAmudAyika jIvana meM vikasita hotA hai taba ahiMsaka krAnti ghaTita ho jAtI hai| mahAvIra ne ahiMsaka krAnti ke lie janatA ko ye sUtra die 1. kisI kA vadha mata kro| 2. kisI ke sAtha vaira bhata kro| jo dUsaroM ke sAtha vaira karatA hai, vaha apane vaira kI zrRMkhalA ko aura pralamba kara detA hai| 3. sabake sAtha maitrI kro| ahiMsA ke ina sUtroM kA mUlya vaiyaktika thaa| mahAvIra ne sAmAjika sandarbha meM bhI ahiMsA ke sUtra prastuta kiye| 4. usa samaya dAsa-prathA cAlU thii| sampanna manuSya vipanna manuSya ko

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20 / jaina darzana ke mUla sUtra kharIdakara dAsa banA letA thaa| mahAvIra ne isa hiMsA ke prati janatA kA dhyAna AkarSita kiyaa| unhoMne eka sUtra diyA-dAsa banAnA hiMsA hai, isalie kisI ko dAsa mata bnaao| 5. usa samaya ke puruSa striyoM ko aura zAsaka varga zAsitoM ko parAdhIna rakhanA apanA adhikAra mAnate the| mahAvIra ne isa ora janatA kA dhyAna khIMcA ki dUsaroM ko parAdhIna banAnA hiMsA hai| unhoMne ahiMsA kA sUtra yaha diyA- dUsaroM kI svAdhInatA kA apaharaNa mata kro| 6. usa samaya ucca aura nIca-ye do jAtiyAM samAja-vyavasthA dvArA svIkRta thiiN| ucca jAti nIca jAti se ghRNA karatI thii| use achUta bhI mAnatI thii| mahAvIra ne isa vyavasthA ko amAnavIya pratipAdita kiyaa| unhoMne kahA-jAti vAstavika nahIM hai| jAti-vyavasthA parivartanazIla hai, kAlpanika hai| ise zAzvata kA rUpa dekara hiMsA ko protsAhana mata do| kisI manuSya se ghRNA mata kro| unhoMne saba jAti ke logoM ko apane saMgha meM sammilita kara 'manuSya jAti eka hai'-isa AMdolana ko gatizIla banA diyaa| 7.usa samaya svarga kI prApti ke lie pazu kI bali dI jAtI thii| mahAvIra ne kahA-svarga manuSya kA uddezya nahIM hai, usakA uddezya hai nirvaann-prmshaaNti| pazubali se svarga nahIM miltaa| jo pazubali detA hai, vaha mUka pazuoM kI hiMsA kara apane lie naraka kA dvAra kholatA hai| 8. usa samaya mAnA jAtA thA ki yuddha meM marane vAlA svarga meM jAtA hai| mahAvIra ne isakI avAstavikatA kA pratipAdana karate hue kahA- 'yuddha hiMsA hai| vaira se vaira bar3hatA hai| usase samasyA kA samAdhAna nahIM hotaa|' 9. AkramaNa mata kro| mAMsAhAra aura zikAra kA varjana kro|

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bhagavAna mahAvIra : jIvana aura siddhAnta / 21 3. aparigraha mana meM mamatva kA bhAva na honA aparigraha hai| vastuoM kA saMgraha na karanA aparigraha hai| mahAvIra ne hiMsA aura parigraha ko tor3akara nahIM dekhaa| mana meM hiMsA kA bhAva (ahaMkAra yA mamakAra) hotA hai taba saMgraha karane kI vRtti jAgatI hai aura jaba manuSya saMgraha karatA hai taba usakI hiMsA prabala ho uThatI hai| isa prakAra hiMsA ke lie saMgraha aura saMgraha ke lie hiMsA-yaha cakra calatA rahatA hai| mahAvIra ne aparigraha ke ina sUtroM kA pratipAdana kiyA1. apane zarIra aura parivAra ke prati hone vAle mamatva ko kama kro| 2. upabhoga kI vastuoM kA saMyama kro| 3. dhana-sampadA bar3hAne yA usakI surakSA karane ke lie phailAva mata karo-vistAravAdI nIti mata apnaao| 4. dUsaroM ke svatva para adhikAra karane ke lie AkramaNa mata kro| 4. puruSa aura pauruSa 1. manuSya apane sukha-duHkha kA kartA svayaM hai| apane bhAgya kA vidhAtA vaha svayaM hai| 2. rAjA deva nahIM hai, Izvara kA avatAra nahIM hai| vaha manuSya hai, use deva mata kaho, sampanna manuSya kho| 3. grantha manuSya kI kRti hai| pahale manuSya, phira grnth| koI bhI graMtha IzvarIya nahIM hai| 4. vizva kI vyavasthA zAzvata dravyoM ke yoga yA parasparApekSitA se svataH saMcAlita hai| vaha kisI eka sarvazaktimAna sattA dvArA saMcAlita nahIM hai| 5. yaha vizva chaha dravyoM kI saMghaTanA hai| ve ye haiM * dhrm-gtitttv| * adhrm-sthititttv| * aakaash|

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22 / jaina darzana ke mUla sUtra * kaal| * pudgl| * jiiv| 6. manuSya apane hI karttavya se utkrAnti aura apakrAnti karatA hai| isa prasaMga meM mahAvIra ne jIva, ajIva, puNya, pApa, Azrava, saMvara, nirjarA, bandha aura mokSa-ina tattvoM kI vyAkhyA kii| 7. manuSya bhAgya yA karma ke yaMtra kA purjA nahIM hai / bhAgya manuSya ko nahIM banAtA, manuSya bhAgya ko banAtA hai| vaha apane puruSArtha se bhAgya ko badala sakatA hai| 5. dharma-saMgha dharma-saMgha kI suvyavasthA ke lie mahAvIra ne saMgha ke sUtroM kA pratipAdana kiyA1. asaMvibhAgI ko mokSa nahIM milatA, isalie saMvibhAga kro| dUsaroM ke hisse para adhikAra mata kro| 2. anAzritoM ko Azraya dene ke lie tatpara rho| 3. naye sadasyoM ko zikSA dene ke lie tatpara rho| 4. rogI kI sevA ke lie tatpara rho| 5. pArasparika kalaha ho jAne para kisI kA pakSa liye binA use zAMta karane kA prayatna kro| sAmAjika saMgaThanoM ke lie bhI ina sUtroM kI upayogitA kama nahIM hai| 6. dharma kA svarUpa 1. dharma sarvAdhika kalyANakArI hai| kintu vahI dharma, jisakA svarUpa ahiMsA, saMyama aura tapa hai| 2. viSaya-vAsanA, dhana aura sattA se jur3A huA dharma saMhAraka viSa kI bhAnti khataranAka hotA hai|

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bhagavAna mahAvIra jIvana aura siddhAnta / 23 3. dharma ke nAma para hone vAlI hiMsA aura hiMsApUrNa upAsanAeM karane vAlA adharma ko protsAhana detA hai / 1 4. caritrahIna vyakti ko sampradAya aura veza trANa nahIM dete / dharma aura dharma-saMsthA eka nahIM hai| 5. bhASA kA pAMDitya aura vidyAoM kA anuzAsana mana ko zAMta nahIM karatA / mana kI zAMti kA eka hI sAdhana hai, vaha hai dharma | nirvANa 1 AtmAnuzAsana ke hone para hI dUsare zAsana saphala ho sakate haiM, isa AdhAra - bhitti para mahAvIra ne janamAnasa ko dharma-zAsana meM dIkSita kiyaa| IsvI pUrva 527 meM unakA nirvANa huaa| nirvANa se pUrva bhagavAna ne do dina kA upavAsa kiyaa| usa avadhi meM ve dharma kA pravacana karate rahe / paryaMkAsana meM baiThe hue kArtika kRSNA amAvasyA kI rAtri meM unhoMne nirvANa prApta kiyA / malla aura licchavi gaNataMtra ke zAsakagaNa aura janatA ne dIpa jalAkara nirvANa-utsava mnaayaa| jyoti kI smRti meM jyotiparva saMsthApita ho gayA /

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jaina-dharma : prAgaitihAsika kAla Aja kA yuga aNu-yuga hai| aNu-astroM kA yuga hai| manuSya hiMsA se bhayabhIta hai| mana meM eka AtaMka hai / isa sthiti meM vaha ahiMsA kI khoja kara rahA hai| usakA mUlyAMkana kara rahA hai| eka ora aNu-astroM kA yuga hai to dUsarI aura ahiMsA kA yug| yaha ahiMsA kI khoja kA yuga hai| vijJAna ke kSetra meM Aja sApekSavAda kI carcA hai| AiMsTIna ke bAda sApekSavAda ko bahuta mUlya milA hai| manuSya meM eka ora bahuta Agraha hai| jitanI rAjanItika praNAliyAM haiM, unameM apanI-apanI pakar3a aura apanAapanA Agraha hai| dUsarI ora sApekSavAda kA siddhAMta hai| ina samasyAoM aura paristhitiyoM ke bIca hama jainadarzana ko pddh'eN| jaina-darzana ne ahiMsA kA siddhAMta diyA aura usakA vyAvahArika mArga bhI btaayaa| jaina-darzana ne sApekSavAda kA siddhAnta diyA aura usakA vyAvahArika mArga bhI btaayaa| eka ora saMyukta rASTrasaMgha meM niHzastrIkaraNa kI bahuca carcA hotI hai, dUsarI ora zastrIkaraNa bar3ha rahA hai| isa saMdarbha meM jaina-darzana ko par3hanA bahuta mUlyavAna hai / zAyada bhAratIya darzanoM meM aura jahAM taka maiM socatA hUM, pAzcAtya darzana meM bhI ni:zastrIkaraNa para sabase pahale bhagavAna mahAvIra ne apanA svara mukhara kiyA thaa| unhoMne zastrIkaraNa ke virodha meM kucha siddhAnta prastuta kiye, nirdeza diye-ahiMsA meM vizvAsa karane vAlA vyakti zastroM kA utpAdana aura saMyojana-donoM na kre| yaha eka bahuta krAntikArI tathA dUradarzitA kI bAta thii| ___ ye sArI ghaTanAeM vartamAna samasyA ke sandarbha meM bahuta mahattvapUrNa banatI haiN| isalie ina saMdarbho meM jaina-dharma ko par3hanA Aja jvalaMta AvazyakatA

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jaina dharma : prAgaitihAsika kAla / 25 hai| pahalA prazna hogA ki jaina dharma kaba se hai? ise kisane calAyA? isakA sIdhA-sA uttara hogA ki jaina dharma ke pravartaka haiM bhagavAna mahAvIra aura DhAI hajAra varSa pahale mahAvIra ne jaina dharma kA pravartana kiyaa| to phira dUsarA prazna hogA ki kyA isase pahale jaina dharma nahIM thA? to kahanA hogA ki thaa| mahAvIra se pahale bhagavAna pArzva jaina dharma ke pravartaka the| mahAvIra se DhAI sau varSa pahale bhagavAna pArzva ne jaina dharma kA pravartana kiyaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra aura bhagavAna pArzva, yaha jo tIna hajAra varSa kA samaya hai, isa avadhi meM do tIrthaMkara hue, jo Aja aitihAsika mAne jAte haiN| itihAsa kI sImA meM jaina dharma ke do tIrthaMkara mAnya hue haiN| phira prazna hotA hai-kyA jaina dharma kI sImA yahI hai yA isake bhI pIche jAtI hai? vaha sImA isake pIche bhI jAtI hai| para yaha kAla itihAsa-kAla nahIM hai| use prAgaitihAsika kAla mAnA jAtA hai| jaina-paramparA ke anusAra bhagavAna pArzva se pahale bAIsa pravartaka aura tIrthaMkara ho cuke haiN| para itihAsa meM unheM mAnyatA nahIM milii| ve prAgaitihAsika haiN| ina bAIsa tIrthaMkaroM ne, jinameM sabase pahale tIrthaMkara haiM bhagavAna RSabha, unakA kAla bahuta dUra calA jAtA hai, hajAroM lAkhoM-karor3oM varSoM kI avadhi se pahale unakA janma huaa| aura taba huA, jaba mAnava samAja banA nahIM thaa| Adima-yuga cala rahA thaa| loga jaMgaloM meM rahate the| ghara nahIM bane the| kapar3e nahIM bane the| khetI zurU nahIM huI thii| bartanoM kA nirmANa nahIM huA thaa| na zilpa banA, na kalA kA vikAsa huA aura na rAjya bnaa| prArambhika yuga cala rahA thaa| usa samaya meM bhagavAna RSabha kA janma haa| bhagavAna RSabha samAjavyavasthA ke pravartaka the| unhoMne samAja kA nirmANa kiyA, sAmUhika jIvana jInA sikhAyA, khetI karanA sikhAyA, zilpa kA vikAsa kiyA, kalA sikhaayii| bhagavAna RSabha se pahale lipi nahIM thii| RSabha ne likhanA sikhaayaa| RSabha se pahale kalAoM kA jJAna nahIM thaa| unhoMne dUsaroM ko kalAeM sikhaayiiN| samAja ko jitanI apekSAeM thIM, RSabha ne una apekSAoM ko pUrA kiyaa| samAja kI vyavasthA aura sAtha-sAtha rAjya kI vyvsthaa| na koI rAjA thaa| na zAsana thaa| na koI daMDanIti thii| bhagavAna RSabha ne rAjya kA sUtrapAta kiyA aura rAjya kI sArI vyavasthA kii| samAja ke pahale

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26 / jaina darzana ke mUla sUtra vyavasthApaka, rAjya ke pahale vyavasthApaka RSabha bane, sUtradhAra bane aura phira sArI vyavasthAoM kA nirmANa kara, prajA ke lie sArI vyavasthAeM kara ve svayaM muni bana gye| yAnI dharma kI vyavasthA kA sUtrapAta kiyaa| ve prathama muni bne| unhoMne Atma-sAdhanA prArambha kii| usase pahale koI vyavasthita dharma nahIM thaa| prAkRtika dharma thA kintu pravartita dharma nahIM thaa| bhagavAna RSabha ne pahale svayaM sAdhanA kii| sAdhanA ke dvArA AtmA kA anubhava kiyA, anubhava jJAna prApta kiyA aura usake pazcAta jaina dharma kA pravartana kiyA, tyAga-dharma kA, mokSa-dharma kA pravartana kiyaa| unakA dharma anubhUta dharma hai| dharma kA pravartana do prakAra se hotA hai| eka buddhi ke sahAre dharma kA pravartana hotA hai aura eka anubhava ke AdhAra para dharma kA pravartana hotA hai| jo anubhava ke AdhAra para dharma kA pravartana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha vAstava meM dharma hotA hai| buddhi ke AdhAra para jo dharma kA pravartana hotA hai, vaha tArkika dharma hotA hai, vAstavika dharma nahIM hotaa| bhagavAna RSabha ne kaivalya prApta kiyA, sarvajJa bane, sarvadarzI bane, AtmadarzI bane / Atmadarzana ke pazcAta dharma ke sUtra janatA ke sAmane prastuta kie| jaina dharma ke pahale pravartaka RSabha bne| caubIsaveM pravartaka bhagavAna mahAvIra bne| ina donoM ke bIca meM bAIsa pravartaka aura bne| isa prakAra caubIsa pravartaka bane / AcArya hajAroM-hajAroM hue| upadeSTA hajAroM-hajAroM hue| kintu pravartaka kevala caubIsa hue| hameM tIrthaMkara aura AcArya-isa bheda ko samajhanA hogaa| tIrthaMkara paramparA kA pravartaka hotA hai| AcArya paramparA kA saMcAlaka hotA hai| AcArya tIrthaMkara kA pratinidhi hotA hai| tIrthaMkara paramparA kA saMcAlaka nahIM hotA, kintu svayaMbuddha aura pravartaka hotA hai| AcArya tIrthaMkara kI paramparA ke AdhAra para satyoM kA pratipAdana karatA hai| tIrthaMkara kisI paramparA kA pratipAdaka nahIM hotaa| vaha svayaM buddha apane anubhava ke AdhAra para dharma kA nirUpaNa karatA hai| isalie pratyeka tIrthaMkara ko Adikara, dharma kI Adi karane vAlA yA pravartaka kahA jAtA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne yaha nahIM kahA ki pArzva ne jo kahA, vaha maiM

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jaina dharma : prAgaitihAsika kAla / 27 Apako batA rahA huuN| aisA kahane vAlA svayaM buddha yA anubhava kI udghoSaNA karane vAlA nahIM hotA / pratyeka tIrthaMkara kahegA, 'maiMne aisA dekhA hai, anubhava kiyA hai, yaha maiM kaha rahA huuN|' yaha ahaMkAra kI bhASA lagatI hai / yA to ahaMkArI vyakti aisA kahegA ki maiM aisA kahatA hUM yA sAkSAtdraSTA kahegA ki maiM aisA kahatA hUM / tIrthaMkara sAkSAtdraSTA hotA hai| vaha satya kA sAkSAtkAra karatA hai isalie tIrthaMkara isa bhASA meM bolate haiM ki maiMne aisA anubhava kiyA hai aura maiM yaha kahatA hUM / isIlie ve tIrthaMkara haiM, pravartaka haiM / pratyeka tIrthaMkara dharmacakra kA pravartaka hotA hai| bhagavAna RSabha ne dharma cakra kA pravartana kiyaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne dharma cakra kA pravartana kiyA aura unake madhyavartI tIrthaMkaroM ne dharma cakroM kA pravartana kiyA / jaina paramparA meM aise caubIsa mahApuruSa hue, jinhoMne dharmacakra kA pravartana kiyA / isalie jaina dharma ke caubIsa pravartaka haiM / ve bhinna-bhinna kAla meM hue haiM / unake madhya kAla kA aMtarAla hai / sabane apane-apane svayaMbuddha anubhava ke AdhAra para pravartana kiyaa| para una sabameM eka samAna AdhAra, samAna anubhUti hai, isalie eka paramparA ke sAtha caubIsa tIrthaMkara jur3e haiM aura jaina dharma ke saba pravartaka mAne jAte haiM / jaina dharma kA eka prasiddha sUtra hai ---- - je ya buddhA aikkaMtA, je ya buddhA aNAgayA / saMtI tesiM paiTThANaM, bhUyANaM jagaI jahA // atIta kAla meM jitane tIrthaMkara hue haiM yA bhaviSya meM bhI jitane tIrthaMkara hoMge una sabakA AdhAra hai zAnti / jaise saba jIvoM kA AdhAra hai pRthvI, vaise sabhI tIrthaMkaroM kA AdhAra hai zAnti / Aja kI sabase bar3I samasyA hai - azAnti / Aja ke saMsAra ko jitanI zAnti kI jarUrata hai, utanI zAyada pahale kabhI nahIM rahI hogI / isalie nahIM rahI ki duniyA itanI choTI kabhI nahIM bnii| itane drutagAmI vAhana kabhI nahIM bane aura isa prakAra ke prakSepAstra tathA saMhAraka astroM kA nirmANa sAmUhika rUpa meM zAyada kabhI nahIM huA / isalie Aja ke saMsAra

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28 / jaina darzana ke mUla sUtra ko zAnti kI sabase bar3I jarUrata hai| Aja vizva-zAnti kI bAta una rASTroM ko aura jyAdA acchI lagatI hai, jo dUsare mahAyuddha kI yAtanA ko bhoga cuke haiN| isa saMdarbha meM jaina dharma ko par3hanA, jaina dharma ke caubIsa tIrthaMkara ko par3hanA, unake mahAna AdhAra zAnti aura zAnti ke saMdeza ko par3hanA mAnavajAti ke lie sabase adhika kalyANakArI bAta hai| cAhe prAgaitihAsika kAla meM jAeM, RSabha ke nikaTa pahuMce aura cAhe aitihAsika kAla meM mahAvIra ke nikaTa pahuMceM, donoM kI eka hI bAta hai| donoM ne jisa dharma kA nirUpaNa kiyA, vaha dharma hai satya, kaivalika aura saba du:khoM se mukti dene vAlA yAnI duHkha-mukti kA maarg| dharma ke ye tIna lakSaNa bahuta mahattvapUrNa haiN| dharma kA pahalA lakSaNa hai ki vaha satya hai| yAnI yathArthavAdI hai, kAlpanika nahIM hai| vaha yathArthavAda kA nirUpaNa karane vAlA hai| jahAM satya nahIM. jo dharma kalpanA ke sahAre calatA hai, jisa dharma meM svarga kA pralobhana aura naraka kA bhaya hai, vaha dharma bahuta kalyANakArI nahIM hotaa| jaina dharma nirvANavAdI dharma hai| vaha svargavAdI dharma nahIM hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke lie kahA gayA- 'nivvANavAdI Niha NAyaputte'- nirvANavAdiyoM meM jJAtaputra mahAvIra zreSTha haiN| do paramparAeM thiiN| eka thI svargavAdI paramparA aura eka thI nirvANavAdI yA mokSavAdI paramparA / svargavAdI paramparA kA uddezya thA, aisA kAma karanA, jisase svarga mile, sukha mile| nirvANavAdI paramparA kA uddezya thA baMdhana ko tor3anA, baMdhana kA uccheda karanA aura saba prakAra ke bandhanoM se mukta hokara apane Atma-svarUpa ko upalabdha ho jAnA, caitanya ko upalabdha ho jAnA, paramAtmA pada ko prApta ho jaanaa| usameM na naraka kA bhaya thA aura na svarga kA prlobhn| jahAM bhaya aura pralobhana dharma ke sAtha juDate haiM, dharma laukika bana jAtA hai| usakI lokottara sattA samApta ho jAtI hai| padArtha ke sAtha do bAteM jur3I huI haiN| usake sAtha bhaya bhI jur3A hai

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jaina dharma : prAgaitihAsika kAla / 29 aura pralobhana bhI jur3A hai / eka padArthavAdI dhArA aura dUsarI nirvANavAdI dhArA / padArtha ke sAtha do bAteM jur3I haiM, vahI bAta yadi dharma ke sAtha jur3a jAe to padArtha aura dharma meM koI bhedarekhA nahIM khIMcI jA sktii| una donoM ko alaga nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| phira jo kAma padArtha se hotA hai, vaha kAma dharma se hogA aura jo dharma se hotA hai, vaha kAma padArtha se hogA / phira padArtha se dharma ko alaga karane kI koI apekSA pratIta nahIM hotI / nirvANavAda kA siddhAnta padArthAtIta cetanA ke vikAsa kA siddhAnta hai| jo kAma padArtha se nahIM ho sakatA, laukika jagata meM nahIM ho sakatA, vastu jagata meM nahIM ho sakatA, vaha kAma dharma ke dvArA ho sakatA hai, caitanya jagata meM ho sakatA hai| isalie padArtha jagata nIce raha jAtA hai, saMvedanA kA jagata nIce raha jAtA hai, AtmA kA jagata Upara calA jAtA hai / vaha saMvedanAtIta ho jAtA hai| jaina dharma nirvANavAdI dharma hai isalie vaha satya hai, yathArtha hai, saMvedanA se Upara hai, kalpanA se Upara hai, svarga ke sukha aura naraka ke bhaya se bhI atIta hai jaina dharma kaivalika hai| jisa vyakti ko kevala AtmA kA anubhava ho cukA, usa vyakti ke dvArA kahA huA hai jaina dharma / parokSajJAnI ke dvArA kahA huA nahIM hai| usa vyakti ke dvArA kahA huA hai jisane samagra satya kA sAkSAtkAra kara liyA hai| AdamI soca sakatA hai ki samagratA se satya kA sAkSAtkAra karane vAlA kaba huA, kaise huA / yaha tarkazAstra kA eka prazna bhI ho sakatA hai| aisA prazna tarkazAstra meM upasthita kiyA gyaa| usakA samAdhAna bhI diyA gyaa| jaina AcAryoM ne kahA ki sarvajJa hotA hai / dUsare dArzanikoM ne kahA ki sarvajJa nahIM hotA / bahuta sIdhA sA tarka prastuta kiyA gyaa| Apa kahate haiM ki sarvajJa nahIM huA to yaha kisa AdhAra para kahate haiN| kyA Apa sarvajJa haiM? sarvajJa vaha hotA hai, jo saba dezoM ko jAnatA hai, saba kAloM aura saba bhAvoM ko jAnatA hai| yadi Apa saba deza, saba kAla aura saba bhAvoM ko nahIM jAnate haiM to Apa kaise kaha sakate haiM ki kabhI koI sarvajJa huA hI nhiiN| bahuta sIdhI aura samajha meM Ane vAlI bAta hai / jaina tArkikoM ne, dArzanikoM ne isa bAta kA samarthana kiyA ki

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30 / jaina darzana ke mUla sUtra tIrthaMkara sarvajJa the, sarvadraSTA the| unhoMne apanI sarvajJatA aura sarvadarzitA ke AdhAra para dharma kA pratipAdana kiyaa| yaha jaina dharma kA dUsarA lakSaNa hai ki vaha kaivalika hai, sAkSAtdraSTA ke dvArA kahA huA hai| dharma kA tIsarA lakSaNa hai ki vaha du:kha kI mukti kA mArga hai| jisa dharma se hamAre du:khoM kI mukti nahIM hotI, du:khoM se chuTakArA nahIM milatA, vaha bahuta mUlyavAna dharma nahIM hotaa| eka ora hai saMsAra, baMdhana aura dukh| saMsAra kA matalaba hai baMdhana aura baMdhana kA matalaba hai du:kh| AdamI dukha pA rahA hai / AdamI baMdha rahA hai aura saMsAra kI parikramA kara rahA hai| usa sthiti meM, usake viparIta jAkara jo saMsAra ko kama kare, baMdhana ko kATe aura duHkhoM ko kSINa kare, vaha dharma hamAre lie mUlyavAna hotA hai| jaina dharma ne baMdhana-mukti kA mArga dikhaayaa| baMdhana ko kaise kATA jA sakatA hai, yaha mArga btaayaa| usakA sUtra hai-baMdhana ko jAno aura baMdhana ko todd'o| pahale baMdhana kA jJAna karAyA aura phira baMdhana ko tor3ane kI bAta sikhAyI ki baMdhana ko kaise tor3A jA sakatA hai| isalie jaina dharma duHkha-mukti kA mArga hai / hama bahuta prAcIna kA Agraha nahIM krte| jo dharma bahuta purAnA hai, vaha bahuta acchA hai, aisA kahanA pasanda nahIM krte| jarUrI nahIM ki jo purAnA ho, vaha acchA hI ho aura jo nayA ho, vaha acchA na ho| phira bhI yaha vAstavikatA hai ki jaina dharma bahuta prAcIna hai| itihAsakAla se pare bhI hai| kAla kI avadhi bahuta choTI mAnI gaI hai| mahAbhArata ko pAMca hajAra varSa pahale mAnA gyaa| usa samaya jaina dharma ke teIsaveM tIrthaMkara the| usase pahale aura calate cleN| kAla kI avadhi lambI hotI calI jAtI hai| bhagavAna RSabha taka pahuMcate-pahuMcate eka sudUra kAla AtA hai| itanI lambI kAla kI avadhi meM, jaina dharma meM nAma aura rUpoM kA parivartana AyA hai, isameM koI saMdeha nahIM hai| hajAroM varSoM ke bAda bhASA badala jAtI hai| hajAroM varSoM ke bAda nAma badala jAte haiN| hajAroM varSoM ke bAda rUpa aura AkAra badala jAte haiN| yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki 'jaina dharma' - yaha nAma bahuta purAnA hai| jaina dharma kA tattva purAnA hai| yaha nirvANavAda purAnA hai| jaina dharma kA jo AdhAra rahA zAnti, vaha bahuta

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jaina dharma : prAgaitihAsika kAla / 31 purAnA hai / AdhAra purAnA, tatva purAnA, kintu nAma purAnA nahIM kahA jA sakatA / zAyada mahAvIra ke jamAne meM bhI 'jaina dharma' jaisA nAma nahIM thA / bhagavAna mahAvIra ke lagabhaga do sau varSoM ke bAda saMbhavata: 'jaina dharma', yaha nAma pdd'aa| isase pahale 'nirgrantha pravacana' nAma thA / mahAvIra ke samaya 'nirgrantha pravacana' nAma thA / usase pahale nAma thA, 'arhata dharma', ' zramaNa dharma', ' zramaNa paramparA / ' jaina sAhitya meM kucha aisA milatA hai ki bhagavAna RSabha ko arhata kahA gyaa| bhagavAna pArzva ko bhI arhata kahA gyaa| mahAvIra ko zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra kahA gayA / unheM arhata nahIM kahA gyaa| yaha aitihAsika dRSTi se eka mahattvapUrNa bheda hai| prAcIna torthaMkaroM ko arhata kahA gyaa| mahAvIra ko zramaNa kahA gyaa| mahAvIra ke bAda koI tIrthaMkara nahIM huA / hotA to use jaina kahA jAtA / nAma badalate rahe / pArzvanAtha ke samaya meM jo jaina muniyoM kI vezabhUSA thI, vaha mahAvIra ke samaya meM badala gii| isIlie pArzvanAtha aura mahAvIra ke ziSyoM kA jaba milana huA to donoM ke mana meM vicikitsA paidA ho gii| saMdeha huA ki yaha kyA? inakI vezabhUSA dUsarI aura hamArI vezabhUSA dUsarI / yaha nAma kA bheda, rUpa kA bheda, AkAra kA bheda, bhASA kA bheda, hajAroM varSoM ke aMtarAla meM hotA AyA hai / ye saba parivartanazIla haiM aura jaina darzana ina saba paryAyoM ko zAzvata nahIM mAnatA, parivartanazIla mAnatA hai| kintu ina parivartana ke bIca jo eka aparivartita tattva hai, vaha hai nirvANavAda, yathArthavAda / isameM koI parivartana nahIM AyA / jisa nirvANavAda kA bhagavAna RSabha ne pravartana kiyA, usI nirvANavAda kA bhagavAna mahAvIra ne pravartana kiyA / jisa AtmAnubhUti ke bAda bhagavAna RSabha ne dharma kA pravartana kiyA, usI AtmAnubhUti ke bAda bhagavAna mahAvIra ne dharma kA pravartana kiyA / isa nirvANavAdI paramparA ko Aja hama jaina dharma ke nAma se pahacAnate haiM aura inake pravartakoM ko jaina dharma ke pravartaka ke rUpa meM jAnate haiM /

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bhAratIya darzanoM meM jaina darzana kA sthAna anubhava aura tarka ke AdhAra para aneka dRSTiyAM vikasita huI haiN| anubhava aura cintana ke tAratamya se aisA honA asvAbhAvika nahIM hai| paribhASAoM kI saMracanA meM bhI antara hai| bhAratIya darzanoM kA vargIkaraNa brAhmaNa aura zramaNa-ina do dhArAoM meM kiyA jA sakatA hai| mImAMsaka aura vedAnta brAhmaNa-dhArA ke darzana haiN| jaina aura bauddha zramaNa-dhArA se jur3e hue haiN| nyAya-vaizeSika bhI mUlata: brAhmaNa-dhArA ke nahIM rahe haiN| yaha paramparA-srota ke AdhAra para kiyA jAne vAlA vargIkaraNa hai| yaha ahetuka nahIM hai| phira bhI isase yaha prayojana siddha nahIM hotA, vaha saMkhyA kSetra meM apekSita hai| sAMkhya aura jaina darzana meM jo cintana kA sAmIpya hai, vaha sAMkhya aura mImAMsA darzana meM nahIM hai| vaizeSika ke paramANuvAda aura vedAnta ke brAhmavAda meM koI samAnatA nahIM hai| isalie cintana-dhArAoM kA vargIkaraNa apekSita hai| paramparAoM ke AdhAra para kiyA jAne vAlA vargIkaraNa dArzanika vikAsa aura mUlyAMkana meM vizeSa upayogI nahIM hai| anekAnta ke vyAkhyAkAra AcAryoM ne cintana ke AdhAra para darzanoM kA vargIkaraNa kara darzana ke kSetra meM eka nayA adhyAya joDA thaa| usase mUlyAMkana kA dRSTikoNa badala jAtA hai| kisI eka darzana ke AdhAra para taTastha mUlyAMkana karanA sambhava nahIM lgtaa| dRSTiyoM ke AdhAra para vaha sambhava ho sakatA hai| jaina dArzanikoM ne dRSTiyoM ke AdhAra para darzanoM kI samIkSA kii| unhoMne kisI kI dRSTi ko heya yA asatya ghoSita nahIM kiyaa| satyAnusandhAna kI eka dRSTi ko itara dRSTiyoM se jor3akara usakI satyatA kA pratipAdana kiyaa| abheda-dRSTi kA jitanA vikAsa vedAnta ne kiyA, utanA anyatra durlabha hai| bhedadRSTi ke vikasita pratipAdana meM bauddha

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bhAratIya darzanoM meM jaina darzana kA sthAna / 33 sabase Age haiN| jaina darzana ne abheda aura bheda meM avirodha kI sthApanA kii| usake anusAra abheda aura bheda sApekSa haiN| unheM pRthaka nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / abheda aura bheda- donoM eka hI padArtha ko dekhane kI do dRSTiyAM haiM / sAmAnya kI dRSTi se dekhane para abheda hI abheda phalita hotA haiM aura vizeSa kI dRSTi se dekhane para bheda hI bheda phalita hotA hai| donoM dRSTiyAM saMyukta hotI haiM taba satya kA darzana hotA hai| sAMkhya-sammata AtmA kUTastha hai aura bauddha-sammata AtmA kSaNika hai| apariNAmI AtmA kA vikAsa jitanA sAMkhya ne kiyA utanA anya dRSTi meM upalabdha nahIM hai| pariNAmI cetanA ke pratipAdana meM bauddhoM ne bahuta saphalatA prApta kii| jaina-darzana ne AtmA ko pariNAmI-nitya sthApita kara donoM dRSTiyoM ko samanvita kara diyaa| jaina darzana ne yaha ghoSaNA kI-koI bhI dRSTi asatya nahIM hai, pratyeka dRSTi satyAMza hai, kintu dUsarI dRSTiyoM se sApekSa hue binA vaha pUrNa satya nahIM bntii| isa ghoSaNA ne dArzanika mUlyAMkana kA sArA dRSTikoNa hI badala diyaa| Azcarya hai ki dArzanikoM ne isa ghoSaNA para dhyAna nahIM diyaa| yadi isa para dhyAna diyA jAtA to darzanoM ke paraspara khaMDana-maMDana yA jaya-parAjaya kI bAta nahIM hotii| jo zakti paraspara khaMDana-maMDana meM lagI vaha vibhinna dRSTiyoM ke mUlyAMkana meM lagatI aura darzana ke vyavasthita vikAsa kI paramparA kA sUtrapAta ho jaataa| jAgatika samasyAoM ko sulajhAne ke prayatna meM pratyeka darzana bhAgIdAra hai| koI darzana kisI eka samasyA ko sulajhAne meM saphala huA hai aura koI dUsarI samasyA ko salajhAne meN| yadi sabhI dRSTiyoM meM satyAMza kI anubhUti ho to mUlyAMkana kA dRSTikoNa svastha hogaa| yadi eka dRSTi ko pUrNa satya mAnakara dUsarI dRSTiyoM kA mUlyAMkana kiyA jAe to dRSTikoNa svastha nahIM hogaa| jaina darzana ne anekAnta darzana kI sthApanA kara sabhI darzanoM ko sApekSa dRSTi se dekhA aura sabhI darzanoM ke madhya vaha samanvaya-setu bana gyaa| ahiMsA aura maitrI ke vikAsa kA AdhAra yaha samanvayapUrNa dRSTikoNa hI hai| hiMsA kI jar3a vicAroM kI vipratipatti hai| vaicArika asamanvaya se mAnasika uttejanA bar3hatI hai aura vaha phira vAcika evaM kAyika hiMsA ke rUpa meM abhivyakta hotI hai| zarIra jar3a hai, vANI bhI jar3a hai| jar3a meM hiMsA-ahiMsA ke bhAva nahIM hote| inakI udbhavabhUmi mAnasika cetanA hai| usakI bhUmikAeM ananta haiN|

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34 / jaina darzana ke mUla sUtra pratyeka vastu ke ananta dharma haiM / unako jAnane ke lie ananta dRSTiyAM haiN| pratyeka dRSTi satyAMza hai| saba dharmoM kA vargIkRta rUpa akhaNDa vastu aura satyApana kA vargIkaraNa akhaNDa satya hotA hai| ____ akhaNDa vastu jAnI jA sakatI hai kintu eka zabda ke dvArA eka samaya meM kahI nahIM jA sktii| manuSya jo kucha kahatA hai, usameM vastu ke kisI eka pahalU kA nirUpaNa hotA hai / vastu ke jitane pahalU haiM, utane hI satya haiM, utane hI draSTA ke vicAra haiN| jitane vicAra haiM utanI hI apekSAeM haiN| jitanI apekSAeM haiM utane hI kahane ke tarIke haiN| jitane tarIke haiM, utane hI matavAda haiN| matavAda eka kendra-bindu hai| usake cAroM ora vivAdasaMvAda, saMgharSa-samanvaya, hiMsA aura ahiMsA kI parikramA lagatI hai| eka se aneka ke sambandha jur3ate haiM, satya yA asatya ke prazna khar3e hone lagate hai| basa, yahIM se vicAroM kA srota do dhArAoM meM baha calatA haiM-anekAnta yA sat-ekAnta-dRSTi-ahiMsA, ast-ekaant-dRsstti-hiNsaa| koI bAta yA koI zabda sahI hai yA galata, isakI parakha karane ke lie eka dRSTi kI aneka dhArAeM caahie| vaktA ne jo zabda kahA, taba vaha kisa avasthA meM thA? usake Asa-pAsa kI paristhitiyAM kaisI thiiN| usakA zabda kisa zabdazakti se anvita thA? vivakSA meM kisakA prAdhAnya thA? usakA uddezya kyA thA? vaha kisa sAdhya ko lie calatA thA? usakI anya nirUpaNa paddhatiyAM kaisI thIM? tatkAlIna sAmayika sthitiyAM kaisI thIM? Adi-Adi aneka choTe-bar3e bATa milakara eka-eka zabda ko satya kI tarAjU meM tolate hai| satya jitanA upAdeya hai utanA hI jaTila aura chipA huA hai| use prakAza meM lAne kA ekamAtra sAdhana hai-shbd| usake sahAre satya kA AdAna-pradAna hotA hai| zabda apane Apa meM satya yA asatya kucha bhI nahIM hai| vaktA kI pravRtti se vaha satya yA asatya se jur3atA hai| rAta' eka zabda hai. vaha apane Apa meM sahI yA jhUTha kucha bhI nhiiN| vaktA agara rAta ko rAta kahe to vaha zabda satya hai aura agara vaha dina ko rAta kahe to vahI zabda asatya ho jAtA hai| zabda kI aisI sthiti hai, taba kaise koI vyakti kevala usI ke sahAre ko satya ko grahaNa kara sakatA hai| isalie bhagavAna mahAvIra ne batAyA- 'pratyeka dharma (vastvaMza) ko

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bhAratIya darzanoM meM jaina darzana kA sthAna / 35 apekSA se grahaNa karo / satya sApekSa hotA hai| eka satyAMza ke sAtha lage yA chipe aneka satyAMzoM ko ThukarAkara koI use pakar3anA cAhe to vaha satyAMza bhI usake sAmane asatyAMza banakara AtA hai / ' dUsaroM ke prati hI nahIM unake vicAroM ke prati bhI anyAya mata karo / apane ko samajhane ke sAtha-sAtha dUsaro ko bhI samajhane kI bhI ceSTA karo / yahI hai anekAntadRSTi, yahI hai apekSAvAda aura isI kA nAma hai bauddhika ahiMsA / isake vikAsa meM jaina darzana kA mahatvapUrNa yogadAna hai|

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dArzanika dRSTikoNa satya kyA hai, yaha prazna bahuta lambe samaya se pUchA jAtA rahA hai| pratyeka darzana ne isa para vicAra kiyA aura isakA samAdhAna dene kA prayatna kiyaa| jaina darzana ne bhI isa para vicAra kiyA, satya ko dekhane kI dRSTiyAM dii| prazna hai- kyA miTTI satya hai yA ghar3A satya hai? prazna hai ki kyA ruI satya hai yA kapar3A satya hai? ruI se kapar3A banatA hai| ruI miTa jAtI hai, kapar3A banatA hai| miTTI miTatI hai, ghar3A banatA hai| satya kyA hai? ruI satya yA kapar3A satya? miTTI satya yA ghar3A satya? aba isa satya ko samajhane ke lie dRSTikoNa caahie| jaba dRSTikoNa sahI nahIM hotA, taba samajhA nahIM jA sktaa| Aja kapar3A hai| use pahanA gyaa| vaha purAnA hogA, eka dina phaTa jAegA aura kapar3A bhI samApta ho jaaegaa| ghar3A bhI phUTa jAegA, samApta ho jaaegaa| kapar3A kahAM gayA? ghar3A kahAM gayA? kyA sadA ke lie samApta ho gayA? kyA saba kucha samApta ho gayA? jaina darzana ne kahA ki do dRSTiyoM se dekho| eka dRSTi kA nAma hai dravyArthikadRSTi aura dUsarI kA nAma hai pryaayaarthikdRsstti| eka dRSTi kA nAma hai nizcayadRSTi aura dUsarI dRSTi kA nAma hai vyavahAradRSTi / dravya kI dRSTi se dekho aura paryAya kI dRSTi se dekho| donoM dRSTiyoM se satya ko dekho to satya kA patA clegaa| eka dRSTi se dekhoge to satya kA patA nahIM clegaa| miTTI thii| ghar3A bnaa| ghar3A bhI phUTa gyaa| para paramANu samApta nahIM huaa| miTTI bhI paramANu se bnii| ghar3A bhI paramANu se banA / miTTI bhI eka avasthA hai / ghar3A bhI eka avasthA hai| donoM miTa ge| paramANu nahIM mittaa| jaina darzana ne eka siddhAnta diyA ki isa jagata meM jitane tattva haiM, utane

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dArzanika dRSTikoNa / 37 hI rheNge| utane hI the| eka bhI paramANu, eka bhI tattva na to nayA paidA hogA aura na jo hai vaha naSTa hogaa| jitane haiM, utane hI rheNge| na koI nayA janmatA hai aura na koI purAnA maratA hai| kucha bhI nahIM hotaa| janma aura mRtyu kucha nahIM hai| nayA kucha hotA hI nhiiN| kevala parivartana, kevala ruupaaNtrnn| yadi hama isa parivartana ko satya mAneM to vAstavika satya nahIM hogA, adhUrA satya hogA, pUrA satya nahIM hogaa| pUrA satya taba hogA ki paramANu bhI satya hai, miTTI bhI satya hai aura ghar3A bhI satya hai| agara ghar3e ko hI satya mAna leM to ghar3A phUTA, satya kahAM gayA? ____eka saMtarA hai, kelA hai, Ama hai, satya hai| satya isalie ki khAyA aura tRpti milii| satya to hai, para kevala vahI satya hai, aisA nhiiN| saMtarA khA liyA to isakA matalaba hai ki satya ko bhI khA liyA aura satya samApta ho gyaa| kelA samApta huA aura satya bhI samApta ho gyaa| Ama khAyA, Ama samApta huA aura satya bhI samApta ho gyaa| yaha satya to hai para ekAMgI satya hai| adhUrA satya hai| pUrA satya kyA hai? kelA samApta ho sakatA hai, kyoMki vaha eka avasthA hai| Ama samApta ho sakatA hai, saMtarA samApta ho sakatA hai para paramANu samApta nahIM hotaa| gAya ko duhaa| dUdha niklaa| vaha gorasa hai| dUdha bhI gorasa hai / dUdha meM jAmana diyA, vaha bhI gorasa hai| dUdha miTA aura dahI bnaa| dahI kyA hai? vaha bhI gorasa hai| dUdha se dahI bana gayA, dUdha miTA, dahI bnaa| para gorasa donoM haiN| dUdha bhI gorasa aura dahI bhI gorasa / gorasa mittaa| bacA kyA? paramANu bce| eka hai mUla dravya aura dUsarA hai mUla dravya meM hone vAlA parivartana / donoM ko sarvathA alaga nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| donoM saMyukta calate haiN| vaha dravya bhI hai aura usameM hone vAlA parivartana bhI hai| parivartana satya hai, yaha jAnane vAlI dRSTi hai paryAyArthika ny| mUla dravya satya hai, yaha jAnane vAlI dRSTi hai dravyArthika ny| ina do dRSTiyoM se hama dekhate haiM taba hameM pUrNa satya kA patA calatA hai| kucha dArzanika haiM, jo kevala dravya ko mAnate haiM, paryAyoM ko nahIM maante| kucha dArzanika aise haiM jo kevala paryAyoM ko mAnate haiM,

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38 / jaina darzana ke mUla sUtra dravya ko nahIM maante| ye donoM ekAMgI dRSTikoNa haiN| isa para jaina AcAryoM ne kahA ki agara aisA mAneM to hamArA vyavahAra nahIM clegaa| hamAre vyavahAra ke tIna aMga hai-pravRtti, nivRtti aura upekSA (taTasthatA, mdhysthtaa)| hameM acchA lagatA hai, usake lie hama pravRtti karate haiN| yAnI sukha ke lie pravRtti karate haiN| du:kha se nivRtti karate haiN| duHkha se dUra honA cAhate haiN| jisa vyavahAra se na sukha milatA, na duHkha milatA, usameM hama taTastha rahate haiM, madhyastha rahate haiN| hamAre vyavahAra ke ye tIna aMga haiN| yaha vyavahAra parivartana aura sthAyI tattva- donoM ke AdhAra para calatA hai| agara parivartana na ho to vyavahAra nahIM clegaa| hameM sukha nahIM milatA to phira hama pravRtti kyoM kareM? koI bhI AdamI yaha soce ki vyApAra to karUM, kintu dhana to milane vAlA nahIM hai| taba vaha vyApAra kisalie karegA? vyApAra karane vAlA isalie karatA hai ki dhana milegaa| eka AcArya ne likhA, tIna loga eka svarNakAra kI dukAna para ge| isalie gae ki eka AdamI ko sone ke eka kalaza kI jarUrata thI aura vaha sunAra ke pAsa thaa| dUsarA AdamI isalie gayA ki sunAra ke pAsa sone kA eka mukuTa banavAnA hai| tIsarA isalie gayA ki use sonA kharIdanA hai| tIna AdamI, tIna icchAeM aura tInoM eka sAtha ge| pahalA gayA aura bolA- svarNakArajI ! sone kA kalaza caahie| dUsarA bolA-mujhe sone kA mukuTa caahie| tIsarA bolA-mujhe sonA caahie| kalaza banA-banAyA thaa| kintu mukuTa banA huA nahIM thaa| sone kA kalaza hai to bhI sonA hai| mukuTa banAe to bhI sonA hai| donoM sonA haiN| svarNakAra ko lAbha dikhA ki mukuTa banAUMgA to paidA jyAdA hogii| usane kalaza ko galAyA aura mukuTa banAnA zurU kara diyaa| sone kA kalaza TUTA aura mukuTa bananA zurU huaa| usa samaya kyA huA ki tIna avasthAeM tIna janoM meM ho gii| jise sone kA kalaza cAhie thA, vaha socane lagA ki banA-banAyA kalaza thA, svarNakAra kitanI mUrkhatA kara rahA hai? isa kalaza ko galAkara isakA mukuTa banA rahA hai| mana meM zoka paidA ho gyaa| dUsarA AdamI thaa| usake mana meM harSa paidA huA ki dekho

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dArzanika dRSTikoNa / 39 mere mana kI bhAvanA pUrI ho giiN| mukuTa bana rahA hai| eka ko zoka aura dUsare ko harSa / tIsare ne kahA- koI pharka nahIM pdd'taa| cAhe kalaza ho, cAhe mukuTa ho, sonA sonA hai| mujhe to jo milegA, vahI ThIka hai| ye tIna prakAra kI mAnasika dazAeM bniiN| akAraNa nahIM banIM, ahetuka nahIM bniiN| tInoM ke pIche hetu hai| eka avasthA kA vinAza hotA hai to zoka hotA hai| dUsarI avasthA paidA hotI hai to harSa hotA hai| tIsarI avasthA barAbara hai| sonA sonA hai| vaha madhyastha hai| dravya ko, sacAI ko dekhane kI do dRSTiyAM haiN| eka dravya ko dekhane kI, dUsarI parivartana yA paryAya ko dekhane kii| ina donoM dRSTiyoM se satya ko dekhA jAe to samagra satya ko dekhA jA sakatA hai| jaina darzana ne ina donoM nayoM ke dvArA jagata kI vyAkhyA kI, satya kI vyAkhyA kii| isake AdhAra para sApekSatA kA vikAsa huaa| paryAya ke binA dravya ko nahIM jAnA jA sakatA aura dravya ke binA paryAya ko nahIM jAnA jA sakatA hai| donoM sApekSa hote haiM / vastu meM do prakAra ke dharma hote hai| eka akhaNDa vastu aura eka vastu ke khnndd-khnndd| akhaNDa ko jAnane kI dRSTi dravya kI dRSTi hai| khaNDa ko jAnane kI dRSTi paryAya kI dRSTi hai| eka baccA paidA huaa| pAMca varSa kA huA, zizu bnaa| navajAta se jAta bnaa| dasa varSa kA huaa| kizora bnaa| phira dasa varSa kA aura huA, yuvA bnaa| sau varSa kA AdamI aura dasa-dasa varSa kI dasa avsthaaeN| pahale dasa varSa meM jIyA, dUsare dasa varSa meM jIyA, eka-eka avasthAeM hotI giiN| aba kyA dasa varSa ke bacce ko aura sau varSa ke AdamI ko eka hI mAnA jAegA? eka nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| bur3hApe meM jo sthitiyAM banIM, ve bacapana meM nahIM thiiN| jo bacapana meM thIM, ve bur3hApe meM nahIM haiN| hama khaNDakhaNDa karake dekheM, Tukar3oM meM dekheN| eka AdamI ko dasa varSa meM dekhA aura usI ko nabbe varSa meM dekhate haiM to pahacAna meM nahIM aaegaa| jaba dasa varSa meM dekhA thA to keza kAle the| dAMta majabUta the| ceharA khilA huA thaa| jaba nabbe varSa meM dekhA to keza sapheda ho gae yA jhar3a gae, dAMta gira ge|

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40 / jaina darzana ke mUla sUtra zarIra meM jhurriyAM par3a giiN| pahacAnA nahIM jA sakatA ki yaha vahI AdamI hai| yaha pahacAna kA antara isIlie AyA ki jo dasa varSa kA thA, vaha aba nahIM rahA, dUsarA ho gyaa| para dUsarA ho jAne para bhI hama pahacAna leMge ki yaha vahI hai, jise hamane dekhA thaa| jisake bAre meM hamane sunA thaa| dIpaka jalatA hai| lau jalatI calI jAtI hai| pahalI lau calI gii| samApta ho gii| dUsarI AI, tIsarI AI, cauthI aaii| lau badalatI rahatI hai / dIyA eka jalatA hai| nadI baha rahI hai| pAnI kA pahalA pravAha AyA, calA gyaa| dUsarA AyA aura calA gyaa| pravAha nahIM ttuutttaa| pAnI badalatA calA jAtA hai| Apake nAkhUna bar3hate haiN| bar3hA aura kaattaa| phira bar3hA aura kaattaa| bar3hate jAte haiM, kaTate jAte haiN| lagatA yahI hai ki vahI nAkhUna hai| lagatA hai ki vahI dIpazikhA hai| eka samAna lagatA hai| pravAha calatA calA jAtA hai| eka hai pravAha ko samajhane kI dRSTi aura eka hai pravAha ke sAtha badalatI dhArA kI dRSTi / ye donoM dRSTiyAM eka sAtha jur3I huI haiN| jaina darzana ne isake AdhAra para sApekSavAda kA pratipAdana kiyaa| jo vyakti sApekSatA ko nahIM samajhatA, vaha sacAI ko nahIM samajha paataa| eka dArzanika udAharaNa isa para bahuta mahattvapUrNa ghaTita hotA hai| rAjA ne citrakAroM ko bulAyA aura kahA-citra bnaao| merA citra banAo aura jo sabase bar3hiyA citra banAegA, use puraskRta kiyA jaaegaa| citrakAra Ae aura dekhaa| citra banAne kI bAta socii| rAjA parIkSA letA gyaa| parIkSA meM Akhira tIna citrakAra Thahare, zeSa saba phela ho ge| tInoM ne citra bnaae| rAjA ke sAmane pahalA citra aayaa| rAja ne dekhA to kahA-citra to bahuta sundara banA hai, para jhUThA banA hai| rAjA thA kaanaa| citrakAra ne socA-aba kAnA kaise dikhAUM? isalie donoM AMkheM dikhA dii| rAjA ne kahA-galata citra hai, jhUThA hai| asatya hai| maiM asatya ko pasanda nahIM krtaa| dUsarA citra dekhaa| citra bahuta bhavya thaa| rAjA bolAcitra to ThIka hai para ardhanagna satya bhI mujhe pasanda nahIM hai| usa citra meM rAjA ko kAnA dikhAyA gayA thaa| use asvIkAra kara diyaa| tIsarA citra

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dArzanika dRSTikoNa / 41 rAjA ne dekhA aura vaha mugdha ho gyaa| usane kahA- kitanA bar3hiyA citra hai| citrakAra ne bar3I nipuNatA ke sAtha citra banAyA thaa| usane rAjA ko zikAra khelate hue dikhAyA thaa| hAtha meM dhanuSa / pratyaMcA tanI huI / muTThI baMdhI huI aura usakI oTa meM AMkha A gyii| na to kAnApana dikhAyI detA hai aura na hI jhUThI baat| donoM nhiiN| rAjA ne kahA-yaha mujhe pasanda hai, sabase bar3hiyA hai aura isako prathama puraskAra diyA jAnA caahie| vaha puraskRta ho gayA, jisane sApekSatA kA prayoga kiyaa| nagna satya bhI kAma kA nahIM hotA, asatya bhI kAma kA nahIM hotaa| sApekSatA se hamArA vyavahAra calatA hai, usase sacAI kA patA calatA hai| yaha sApekSa dRSTikoNa hai ki dravya paryAya se sApekSa aura paryAya dravya se saapekss| donoM kA jahAM yoga hotA hai, vaha sApekSatA hai| dravya ke binA paryAya kA nirUpaNa karanA aura paryAya ke binA dravya kA pratipAdana karanA ayathArtha hai| dravya aura paryAya yAnI mUla tattva aura parivartana donoM ko eka sAtha meM dikhA denA, yaha sApekSatA hai| jaina darzana ne sApekSa dRSTi kA vikAsa kiyaa| yaha dRSTikoNa bahuta mahattvapUrNa dRSTikoNa hai| isake AdhAra para pratyeka dravya ko jur3A huA jAnA jA sakatA hai| hama kisI eka bAta ko jaaneN| yaha eka kapar3A hai| eka kapar3e ko jAnanA hai| kyA Apa isa eka kapar3e ko jAna sakate haiM? nahIM jAna skte| yadi ApameM sApekSadRSTi kA vikAsa nahIM hai to eka kapar3e ko nahIM jAna skte| eka kapar3e ko jAnane ke lie Apako kyAkyA jAnanA par3egA ki sabase pahale kahAM banA, ise jAnanA hogaa| kisa samaya, kAla ko jAnanA hogaa| kisa vyakti ne banAyA, yaha jAnanA hogaa| kisa phaikTarI meM banA, yaha jAnanA hogaa| jisa AdamI ne banAyA, vaha kahAM se AyA? ruI kahAM se AI, ruI kisane paidA kI? kisa kheta meM paidA huI? eka-eka ko jAnate cleN| sAre saMsAra ko jAnakara hI Apa isa kapar3e ko jAna sakate haiN| sAre saMsAra ko jAne binA isa eka kapar3e ko nahIM jAnA jA sktaa| eka AdamI ko jAnanA, eka kapar3e ko jAnanA, kisI eka cIja ko jAnanA, isakA abhiprAya hai ki sAre saMsAra ko jAnanA

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42 / jaina darzana ke mUla sUtra hogaa| saba padArtha eka-dUsare se jur3e hue haiN| koI bhI padArtha aisA nahIM jo eka-dUsare se kaTA huA ho| jAnanA pdd'egaa| yaha lar3akA hai| isakA pitA, isakI mAM, mAM kI mAM, phira usakI mAM kI mAM, calate caleM, bApa,bApa kA bApa, phira bApa kA baap| vaha kahAM se AyA, kaise jIyA, vaha kahAM paidA huA, usakA kina para prabhAva par3A, kahAM par3hA, kisane pddh'aayaa| ekaeka bAta para vicAra karate cale jaaeN| kucha patA hI nahIM clegaa| isaliye jaina darzana ne eka siddhAnta kA pratipAdana kiyA- 'je egaM jANai, se savvaM jANai, je savvaM jANai, se egaM jaanni'| jo eka ko jAnatA hai, vaha sabako jAnatA hai jo sabako jAnatA hai, vahI eka ko jAna sakatA hai| yAnI sabako jAne binA eka ko nahIM jAnA jA sakatA aura eka ko jAne binA sabako nahIM jAnA jA sktaa| hamArA sArA saMsAra sambandhoM se jur3A huA hai| koI bhI padArtha ekadUsare se sarvathA bhinna nahIM hai| saba jur3e hue haiN| yaha eka mahAna dArzanika dRSTikoNa hai--nizcaya kA dRssttikonn| Apa kisI ko alaga nahIM kara skte| isI AdhAra para 'vasudhaiva kuTumbakam' kahA jA sakatA hai| kahA jA sakatA hai ki sArA saMsAra terA parivAra hai| saba Apasa meM jur3e hue haiN| koI alaga nahIM hai| do-cAra bhAI aae| baitthe| bAtacIta huii| eka ne kahA- yaha merA bhAI hai| kisI ne kahA-yaha merA mAmA hai| kisI ne kahA- yaha merA pitA hai| eka hI vyakti kisI kA bhAI bana gayA, kisI kA mAmA bana gayA aura kisI kA beTA bana gyaa| eka vyakti ke sAtha hajAroM sambandha / sambandhoM kA aisA tAnA-bAnA bunA huA hai ki eka vyakti lAkhoM-karor3oM ke sAtha sambandha sthApita kara letA hai| yaha to bahuta sthUla bAta hai| sUkSma jagata meM jAeM to sambandhoM kA silasilA itanA lambA hai ki manuSya kabhI alaga ho hI nahIM sktaa| hama sthUla sacAI ko dekhate haiM to hamArI dRSTi sthUla hotI hai| kintu jaba sUkSma sacAI ko dekhanA hotA hai to dRSTi bhI sUkSma caahie| jaina darzana ne do dRSTiyoM kA pratipAdana kiyA-eka sUkSma dRSTi aura dUsarI sthUla dRsstti| hama sthUla dRSTi se dekhate haiM to kapar3A sapheda hai, kintu

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dArzanika dRSTikoNa / 43 jaba sUkSma dRSTi se dekheMge taba niSkarSa AegA ki yaha kapar3A sapheda hI nahIM hai| yaha kAlA bhI hai, pIlA bhI hai, nIlA bhI hai, lAla bhI hai, saba kucha hai| kyA yaha samajha meM Ane vAlI bAta hai? Apa sUrya kA prakAza dekhate haiN| Apako sapheda dikhAI degaa| sUrya kI eka kiraNa meM sAtoM raMga dikhAI deNge| bahuta sArI bAteM sthUla dRSTi se nahIM dikhAI detI, sUkSma dRSTi se dIkhane laga jAtI haiN| khulI AMkhoM se dekhate haiM to kucha bhI dikhAI nahIM detA aura jaba sUkSma yaMtroM ke dvArA dekhate haiM to patA nahIM, kitane jIvana dikhAI dene lagate haiN| bahuta mahattvapUrNa naya hai-nizcaya naya, jisameM vastusthiti kA patA calatA hai| eka bAra eka vaijJAnika ne eka kalI kA phoTo liyA aura usameM phoTo AyA pUre phUla kaa| bar3A Azcarya huaa| phoTo liyA kalI kA aura AyA phUla kaa| dUsare dina usI kalI kA phoTo liyA, jo phUla bana gayA thaa| usameM pUre phUla kA phoTo aayaa| donoM milAe to vaisA hI phoTo AyA jo pahale dina AyA thaa| niSkarSa nikAlA ki sUkSma jagata meM kalI phUla bana gaI thii| hamAre sthUla-jagata meM kalI aba phUla bnii| sUkSma jagata meM ghaTanA pahale ghaTita ho jAtI hai aura sthUla jagata meM vaha ghaTanA bAda meM AtI hai| isa AdhAra para Aja bahuta sAre niSkarSa sAmane A ge| cikitsA ke kSetra meM kahA jAtA hai ki sUkSma zarIra meM bImArI pahale ho jAtI hai aura sthUla zarIra meM bAda meM prakaTa hotI hai| kisI zarIra meM kaiMsara ho gyaa| patA nahIM cltaa| bahuta bAda meM patA calatA hai| eka sUkSma jagata ko dekhane vAlI dRSTi aura eka sthUla jagata ko dekhane vAlI dRsstti| do prakAra kI dRSTiyAM hai| jisa dRSTi se hama sUkSma jagata ko dekhate haiM, usakA nAma hai nizcaya naya aura jisa dRSTi se hama sthUla jagata ko dekhate haiM usakA nAma hai vyavahAra ny| jaina dharma ne saccAI ko dekhane ke lie do dRSTiyoM kA nirmANa kiyaa| eka dravyArthika dRSTi aura eka paryAyArthika dRSTi / dUsarA vikalpa hai-nizcaya naya aura vyavahAra ny| yAnI bheda ko dekhane vAlA dRSTikoNa aura abheda ko dekhane vAlA dRssttikonn| yaha eka mahattvapUrNa pratipAdana hai jaina darzana

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44 / jaina darzana ke mUla sUtra kaa| koI bhI bheda aisA nahIM, jisake sAtha abheda na ho| koI bhI abheda aisA nahIM, jisake sAtha bheda na ho| bheda aura abheda donoM ko jAnane vAle dRSTikoNa kA nAma hai anekAnta dRSTikoNa, sarvagrAhI dRssttikonn| jahAM koI Agraha nahIM, vigraha nhiiN| sabakA saMgraha karane vAlA dRssttikonn| isa dRSTikoNa ne sacAiyoM ko udghATita kiyA, anAvRta kiyaa| isa dRSTikoNa ko samajhakara vastugata sacAiyoM ko jAneM, dekheM, parakheM to vAstavikatA kA patA calegA aura sAre saMsAra ko, jagata ko jAnane kA eka vaijJAnika dRSTikoNa hameM prApta hogaa|

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jagata aura Izvara hama jisa jagata meM jI rahe haiM, vaha jagata Aja bhI rahasya banA huA hai| rahasya ko anAvRta karane ke lie aneka dArzanikoM ne aneka prakAra ke cintana kie aura apane-apane cintana prastuta kie| jaina darzana ne apanA cintana prastuta kiyA-jagata ke viSaya meM bhI aura hamAre astitva ke viSaya meM bhii| ve donoM viSaya jAnane yogya haiM tathA tArkika aura dArzanika dRSTi se bahuta samRddha haiN| jahAM jagata kA prazna hai,vahAM Izvara kA prazna apane Apa jur3a jAtA hai aura isalie jur3atA hai ki jagata kaba banA, kisane banAyA aura kaise banAyA? ye tIna prazna jagata ke bAre meM prastuta kie| isa viSaya meM jaina darzana kA cintana rahA ki yaha jagata akRtrima hai| kisI ne banAyA nhiiN| kabhI banA nhiiN| kaise banA, isakA prazna hI smaapt| yaha anAdikAla se hai| na isakA Adi hai aura na isakA ant| bAta samApta ho jAtI hai| yaha cintana isalie prastuta kiyA gayA ki jagata ko kRta mAneM to bahuta sArI samasyAeM paidA hotI haiN| aise jaTila prazna paidA hote haiM, jinakA samAdhAna koI dIkhatA nahIM hai| yadi kisI ne jagata ko banAyA to jagata alaga ho gayA aura banAne vAlA jagata se alaga ho gyaa| jagata alaga, kartA alg| alaga AyA kahAM se? vaha jagata meM hai yA ajagata meM? agara banAne vAlA jagata meM nahIM hai to phira do jagata bana ge| eka koI vaisA jagata hai, jisameM yaha jagata nahIM hai| bahuta bar3I samasyA paidA ho jAtI hai| phira Izvara kI prakRti aura jagata kI prakRti kA mela bhI nahIM hai| Izvara to hai cetana aura jagata meM acetana bhI hai| donoM kI prakRti meM mela nahIM hai| phira acetana AyA kahAM se? jagata AyA kahAM

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46 / jaina darzana ke mUla sUtra se? kahIM bAhara se kucha lAkara banAyA yA apane bhItara se bnaayaa| agara apane bhItara se banAyA to banAyA nahIM balki vistAra huA phira to Izvara kA vistAra jagata hai, na ki Izvara kI kRti jagata hai / kRti nahIM, vistAra ho gyaa| agara kRti mAnA jAe to bAhara se koI masAlA lAyA hogA aura lAkara banAyA hogaa| kumhAra ghar3A banAtA hai, to khadAna se miTTI lAtA hai, phira ghar3A banAtA hai| to Izvara bhI kahAM se masAlA lAyA, jisase ki jagata bnaayaa| kyoM banAyA? prayojana kyA? prayojana kI bhI bar3I samasyA hai| Aja taka bhI dArzanika carcA meM, prayojana ke bAre meM koI spaSTa kAraNa nahIM batAyA jA sakA ki Izvara ne jagata ko kyoM banAyA? jo prayojana batAe gae, ve aise haiM ki jina para bahuta bharosA nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| prayojana kA bhI jaTila prazna hai| ina sArI samasyAoM ko dhyAna meM rakhakara jaina dArzanikoM ne eka siddhAnta svIkAra kiyA ki jagata anAdi hai, ananta hai, akRta hai| isako kisI ne banAyA nhiiN| yaha banA-banAyA hai| jaba akRta hai to kaba kA prazna hI nahIM utthtaa| kabhI paidA hI nahIM huaa| na kartA kA prazna, na kaba kA prazna, na kaise kA prshn| saba svAbhAvika haiN| jagata thA, hai aura rhegaa| jagata kA matalaba hamArI pRthvI nahIM hai| yaha pRthvI bana sakatI hai aura yaha pRthvI miTa sakatI hai| jagata kA artha yaha sUrya, candramA, khagola nahIM hai, tAre aura nIhArikA nahIM hai / jagata kA artha hai mUla tattva, mUla padArtha / mUla tattva haiM do-cetana aura acetana / inakA nirmANa kisI ne nahIM kiyaa| ye mUla haiM aura inhIM kA nAma hai jagata / jaina dArzanikoM ne do-tIna dRSTikoNoM se jagata kI vyAkhyA kI hai| eka vyAkhyA hai dvaitavAdI vyaakhyaa| jIva aura ajIva, cetana aura acetana, isakA nAma hai jgt| dasarI vyAkhyA hai-paMcAstikAya kA nAma hai jgt| tIsarI vyAkhyA hai-chaha dravya kA nAma hai jgt| dharmAstikAya, ardhAstikAya, AkAza, pudgala, jIva-ye pAMca astikAya aura eka kAla-ye chaha dravya haiN| inakA nAma hai jgt| hama jo dekha rahe haiM, vaha

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jagata aura Izvara / 47 isakA vistAra hai| inameM dharmAstikAya, ardhAstikAya, AkAza- ye tIna hameM dikhAI nahIM dete| jagata kA matalaba yaha nahIM ki jo dikhAI detA hai, vaha jagata hai| na dikhAI dene vAlA bhI jagata hai| jIva aura pudgalaye donoM eka sAtha jur3e hue haiM, mile hue haiM, isalie hameM dikhAI de rahe haiN| jIva bhI dikhAI detA haiM aura pudgala bhI dikhAI detA hai| jIva kA mUla rUpa hameM dikhAI nahIM detA aura pudgala kA bhI mUla rUpa hameM nahIM dikhAI detaa| pudgala kA mUla rUpa hai prmaannu| paramANu hameM dikhAI nahIM detaa| kyoMki vaha indriyoM kA viSaya nahIM hai| vaha atIndriya viSaya hai, sUkSma hai| AtmA kA zuddha rUpa amUrta hai| vaha hameM dikhAI nahIM detaa| hama kyA haiM? hamArA vyaktitva kyA hai| isa jagata meM jo hai, vaha hai pudgala ke sAtha samajhautA kiyA huA hamArA vyktitv| hama na to AtmA haiM aura na pudgl| donoM nahIM haiM / hama eka samajhautAvAdI vyaktitva haiM / yaha hai hamArI pribhaassaa| jaina darzana IzvaravAdI hai aura nahIM bhI hai| jaina darzana paramAtmA ko svIkAra karatA hai| aise zaddha AtmA ko svIkAra karatA hai, jisake sAtha zarIra nahIM hai, vaha Izvara hai| isa artha meM jaina darzana IzvaravAdI hai| kintu Izvara jagata kA kartA hai, ise jaina darzana svIkAra nahIM krtaa| isa artha meM jaina darzana anIzvaravAdI hai| isa prakAra jaina darzana IzvaravAdI bhI hai aura anIzvaravAdI bhI hai, donoM hai| __hama Izvara bhI haiM, anIzvaravAdI bhI haiN| isalie ki jo hamArA zarIra dikhAI de rahA hai, usa zarIra meM AtmA hai aura vaha AtmA hai, jisameM paramAtmA banane kI kSamatA hai, yogyatA hai| isalie hama svayaM Izvara haiN| hamAre bhItara vaha bIja hai, jise boyA jAe, urvara bhUmi ho aura ucita varSA ho, sUrya kA prakAza, vAyu acchI taraha mile to vaha vaTavRkSa bana sakatA hai| hamAre bhItara cetanA kA vaha bIja haiM, jo paramAtmA yA Izvara bana sakatA hai| kintu Aja hama Izvara nahIM haiN| Aja hama paramAtmA nahIM haiN| zuddha AtmA bhI nahIM haiN| hamArA milA-julA sAmrAjya hai, milA-julA vyaktitva hai|

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48 / jaina darzana ke mUla sUtra eka AdamI bolatA hai, vaha kyoM bolatA hai| AtmA bolatI hai yA pudgala bolatA hai? pudgala kabhI bolatA nahIM, AtmA bhI kabhI bolatI nahIM hai| jaba AtmA aura pudgala donoM kA yoga hotA hai aura eka prANazakti paidA hotI hai, vaha prANa-zakti bolatI hai| eka AdamI socatA hai| AtmA to socatI nhiiN| AtmA ke mana nahIM hotaa| na pudgala socatA hai| jaba AtmA aura zarIra donoM milate haiM, prANazakti paidA hotI hai,vaha prANazakti socatI hai| AtmA bhI nahIM khAtA aura pudgala bhI nahIM khaataa| AdamI khAtA hai| AdamI zvAsa letA hai| AtmA zvAsa nahIM letI, pudgala bhI zvAsa nahIM letaa| jaba donoM kA yoga hotA hai to prANazakti ke dvArA zvAsa liyA jAtA hai. bhojana kiyA jAtA hai| hamArA vyaktitva hai jIva aura pudgala donoM kA yog| hamArA vyaktitva svatantra nahIM hai| isa duniyA meM hama akele nahIM haiN| bahuta bar3A sUtra hai ki hama akele nahIM haiN| acetana bhI haiM cetana bhI haiN| hamArA pratipakSI tattva acetana usakA bhI astitva hai aura hamArA bhI astitva hai| jahAM astitva kA prazna hai, jaina darzana ne batAyA ki cetana aura acetana meM koI bheda nahIM hai| astitva kI dRSTi se cetana aura acetana donoM samAna haiN| bheda kahAM hotA hai? vyaktitva kahAM banatA hai? jahAM eka dravya hai cetana aura dUsarA dravya hai acetn| jisameM cetanA hai, jJAna hai, jAnane kI kSamatA hai, vaha hai cetana, jiiv| jisameM cetanA nahIM hai, jAnane kI yogyatA nahIM hai, vaha hai ajiiv| vedAnta darzana kevala cetana tattva ko mAnatA hai, acetana ko vAstavika nahIM mAnatA / cArvAka darzana acetana ko vAstavika mAnatA hai, kintu cetana ko vAstavika nahIM maantaa| jaina darzana dvaitavAdI darzana hai / vaha cetana aura acetana yAnI jIva aura pudgala donoM ke astitva ko svatantra mAnatA hai, yathArtha mAnatA hai| jaina darzana yathArthavAdI darzana hai| hama akele nahIM haiN| hamArA astitva hai aura usake sAtha-sAtha acetana kA bhI astitva hai| isalie jaina darzana meM acetana ke prati vyavahAra karane kA viveka bhI diyA gyaa| bar3I mahattvapUrNa

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jagata aura Izvara / 49 bAta hai| jahAM jIva-saMyama hai to sAtha-sAtha meM ajIva saMyama bhI hai| eka AdamI jA rahA hai| IMTa par3I hai| Thokara lgii| gusse meM AyA aura IMTa ko bhI tor3a diyaa| yaha hiMsA hai| Apa kaheMge ki IMTa meM jIvana to nahIM hai| hiMsA kisakI huI? are, pudgala kI bhI hiMsA hotI hai| pudgala kI bhI avajJA hotI hai, apamAna hotA hai| IMTa ke prati gussA nikAlA to hiMsA ho gii| ajIva ke prati bhI hamArA vyavahAra kaisA honA caahie| kapar3A pahanA huA hai| garmI lgii| pasInA aayaa| kapar3e ko hI phAr3a ddaalaa| yaha bhI hiMsA hai| ajIva ke prati bhI hamArA vyavahAra kaisA honA cAhie, yaha jAnanA bhI jarUrI hai| kyoMki ajIva kA bhI astitva hai| AdamI jA rahA hai| bAlU kA TIlA aayaa| paira se use rauNdaa| yaha bhI hiMsA hai| ajIva ko bhI idhara-udhara karane kA adhikAra nahIM hai| usakA apanA astitva hai| hamArA astitva hai to usakA bhI apanA astitva hai| isa jagata ko hamAre astitva ke sAtha jaina darzana ne eka aisI vyavasthA dI ki tuma akele nahIM ho, isalie tumhArA vyavahAra aura AcaraNa bhI saMyata honA caahie| jahAM gAMva hai, gAMva meM hajAroM ghara haiM, vahAM eka sAmAjika ziSTatA hotI hai, nAgarika cetanA hotI hai| nAgarika cetanA kA artha hotA hai ki hama apane par3osI ke sAtha kaisA vyavahAra kareM? bahuta bAra aisA hotA hai ki apane ghara se saphAI kI, kacarA nikAlA aura dUsare ke ghara ke sAmane DAla diyaa| yaha nAgarika ziSTatA kA atikramaNa hai| hama saba isa duniyA meM par3osI haiN| isa jagata meM cetana acetana kA par3osI hai aura acetana cetana kA pdd'osii| sArA eka kuTumba, eka pdd'os| sImAeM kRtrima haiN| yaha jodhapura, yaha udayapura,- yaha dillI , yaha kalakattA, yaha rAjasthAna, yaha paMjAba, yaha hariyANA- ye sArI sImAeM kRtrima haiM, vyAvahArika haiM / vAstavika nahIM haiN| na jAne kitanI bAra manuSya ne ina sImAoM ko badalA hai| kitanI bAra banAyA hai| jo kiyA huA hotA hai, usakA yaha svabhAva hotA hai ki kitanI bAra banatA hai, kitanI bAra bigar3atA hai| kabhI kiyA jAtA hai, kabhI miTAyA jAtA hai| ye sAre baccoM

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50 / jaina darzana ke mUla sUtra ke khela haiN| baccA khela khelatA hai, kabhI kucha banA detA hai, kabhI kucha bigAr3a detA hai| Aja kA hindustAna kabhI bRhat bhArata rhaa| Aja choTA-sA bhArata bana gyaa| hajAroM varSoM meM na jAne kauna deza kitanA banA hai aura kitanA bigar3A hai| yaha sArA parivartana hotA hai, isalie ki svAbhAvika nahIM hai| svAbhAvika yaha hai ki eka jagata aura usa jagata meM rahane vAle mUla tattva saba par3osI haiN| eka dUsare se mile-jule haiM aura eka sAtha raha rahe haiN| yaha merI aMgulI hai| isa aMgulI meM Apako kyA dIkhatA hai? Apako korI aMgulI dikhAI par3a rahI hogii| kyA yahAM dharmAstikAya nahIM hai? avazya hai| kyA adharmAstikAya isa aMgulI meM nahIM hai? vaha bhI hai| yAnI gatitattva bhI hai aura sthititattva bhI hai| kyA AkAza aMgulI meM nahIM hai? vaha bhI hai| kyA yahAM kAla nahIM hai? avazya hai| kyA pudgala nahIM hai? pudgala bhI hai| kyA cetanA nahIM hai? vaha bhI hai| saba eka sAtha raha rahe haiM? eka hI AkAza meM sAre tattva samAe hue haiM aura sAtha-sAtha raha rahe haiN| na koI kisI ko mAra rahA hai, na koI kisI ko kATa rahA hai aura na koI kisI kA virodha kara rahA hai| saba eka sAtha raha rahe haiN| jaina darzana ne isa dvaitavAda kI sthApanA kara eka aise siddhAnta kA pratipAdana kiyA, jisake AdhAra para Aja ahiMsA aura maitrI ke siddhAnta kA vikAsa huaa| ahiMsA aura maitrI kA siddhAnta kahAM se AyA? yaha sAhacarya se aayaa| saba dravya eka sAtha rahate haiN| kahIM koI virodha kI bhAvanA nahIM, virodha kI bAta nhiiN| koI TakarAva nhiiN| eka sAtha meM rahanA aura apane-apane astitva ko svatantra banAe rkhnaa| ahiMsA kA yaha artha nahIM ki hama apane astitva ko samApta kara deN| apanA astitva svatantra rahe, eka sAtha rhe| svatantratA aura sahaastitva donoM kA itanA sundara pratipAdana huA hai ki tuma svatantra bhI ho aura sahaastitva vAle bhI ho| akelA koI raha nahIM sktaa| agara koI AdamI yaha cAhe ki maiM akelA rahUM, kabhI sambhava nahIM hai| duniyA meM akelA koI raha hI nahIM sktaa| AkAza ko chor3A nahIM jA sktaa| gati

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jagata aura Izvara / 51 tattva aura sthititattva ko chor3A nahIM jA sktaa| paramANuoM, kAla aura deza kA atikramaNa nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| phira AdamI akelA rahegA kahAM? yaha akelepana kI kalpanA sthUla kalpanA hai, sApekSa kalpanA hai| akelA koI bhI ho nahIM sktaa| hara AdamI eka-dUsare se jur3A huA hai, sambandha kie hue hai| yaha jaina darzana kA jagata, jisameM sahaastitva hai, jisameM bhAIcArA hai, jisameM svatantratA hai, isameM hama haiM / hama kevala pudgala ke sAtha hI nahIM haiN| jIvoM ke sAtha bhI haiN| jisa jagata meM hama haiM, usameM hamAre aura bhI bahuta se bhAI haiN| sage bhAI haiN| eka pRthvI kA jIva, miTTI se paidA hone vAlA jIva, eka pAnI meM paidA hone vAlA jIva, eka agni meM paidA hone vAlA jIva, eka vAyu meM paidA hone vAlA jIva, eka vanaspati meM paidA hone vAlA jIva aura eka trasa meM paidA hone vAlA jiiv| eka AdamI ina sAre jIvoM ke sAtha jI rahA hai| hama akele nahIM haiN| kitanA bar3A hai hamArA privaar| mUla jagata to hamArA bahuta choTA hai| dravya bahuta choTA hai kintu usakA parivAra bahuta lambA hai| vistAra ko jaba hama dekheM to patA hI nahIM cala sktaa| bar3A vicitra-sA lagatA hai| jagata kA mUla bhAga bahuta choTA aura uttara bhAga bahuta bar3A hotA hai / grantha choTA aura pariziSTa tathA bhUmikA bdd'ii| aisA hotA hai| vahI bAta ho gaI, sUtra kA yahI to matalaba hai, sUtra bahuta choTA aura artha bahuta bdd'aa| eka jaina AcArya ne eka grantha bnaayaa| usakA nAma hai aSTalakSArthI / kevala ATha akSara haiM / 'rAjA no dadate saukhyam' anuSTapa zloka kA sirpha eka crnn| ina ATha akSaroM ke artha haiM ATha laakh| akSara thor3e aura artha itane adhik| eka-eka akSara kA eka-eka lAkha artha / ThIka hamAre jagata kI yahI sthiti hai| mUla tattva haiM pAMca aura unakA vistAra itanA bar3A jagata bana gyaa| kitanA vistAra ho gayA? usa jagata meM hama loga raha rahe haiN| hama apane astitva ko samajheM ki hama kisI kI saSTi nahIM haiM, kisI kI racanA nahIM haiN| hamArA svatantra astitva hai| anAdi haiM, ananta haiN| na to kabhI hamArA astitva banA aura

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52 / jaina darzana ke mUla sUtra na kabhI samApta hone vAlA hai| sAre jagata ke sandarbha meM vyakti ko, apane Apako pahacAnanA hai| jaba taka jagata ko nahIM samajhA jA sakatA taba taka vyakti ko pahacAnA nahIM jA sktaa| sArA prayatna sirpha apane-Apako jAnane ke lie ho rahA hai| gAya rakhanA, usakA dUdha nikAlanA, dUdha ko garma karanA, ThaNDA karanA, jAmana denA, dahI banAnA, bilaunA karanA- sArA kisalie? makkhana ke lie sArA kiyA jAtA hai| sAre jagata ko samajhanA, jagata kI vyAkhyA karanA, usake bAre meM cintana karanA, yaha sArA kisalie? eka apane Apako samajhane ke lie ki maiM kauna hUM, kahAM se AyA hUM, astitva kaba se hai, kaba taka rahegA? apane bAre meM pUrI jAnakArI karane ke lie sAre jagata kA bilaunA karanA par3atA hai, taba kahIM jAkara makkhana nikalatA hai| aise hI makkhana nahIM nikala jaataa| bahuta jhaMjhaTa karanA par3atA hai| apane Apako jAnane ke lie yaha hamArA sArA prayatna hai| hama svayaM apanI pahacAna kareM ki hama kyA haiM? hama cetana haiN| hamArI cetanA svatantra hai| kisI kI kRti nahIM haiN| hama jJAtA haiN| hamAre bhItara jJAna hai, jAnane kI zakti hai| hamAre bhItara viveka hai, bheda karane kI zakti hai| hama jisa zakti ke sAtha raha rahe haiM, usakA bhI bheda karanA jAnate haiN| jo yaha zarIra hai, maiM nahIM huuN| maiM alaga hUM, yaha zarIra alaga hai| apanI sArI pahacAna isa jagata ke sandarbha meM hotI hai| isalie hameM jagata ko jAnanA bhI jarUrI hai, apane-Apako bhI jAnanA jarUrI hai| jagata ko jAne binA apaneApako nahIM jAnA jA sakatA aura apane Apako jAne binA jagata ko bhI nahIM jAnA jA sktaa| jagata ko jAneM, jagata ke svabhAva ko jAneM aura jagata meM hamArA sthAna kyA hai, use bhI jAneM, hamArA sthAna bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai| isalie ki acetanaM tattva meM zakti to hai para cetanA nahIM, jJAna kI kSamatA nhiiN| hamArA vaha astitva hai jisameM caitanya bhI hai, zakti bhI hai aura Ananda bhI hai| ye tInoM bAteM haiN| jaina-darzana ke anusAra prajJA do prakAra kI hotI hai| eka jJa-prajJA aura dUsarI prtyaakhyaan-prjnyaa| pahale jAno, phira vyavahAra kro| yAnI jo chor3ane kA hai, use chor3a do| jo grahaNa karane kA hai use grahaNa kro| jisakI

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jagata aura Izvara / 53 upekSA karanI hai, usakI upekSA kro| yaha vyavahAra kro| yaha hai hamArI prtyaakhyaan-prjnyaa| pahale jJAna kreN| jJa-prajJA kA prayoga kareM aura phira pratyAkhyAna-prajJA kA prayoga kreN| isa ubhayamukhI pravRtti ke dvArA hama usa bindu para pahuMca sakate haiM, jahAM hama svayaM paramAtmA aura Izvara kI avasthA ko upalabdha hoNge| Izvara hamase bhinna nahIM hai| paramAtmA hamase bhinna nahIM hai| hamAre bhItara hamArA Izvara vidyamAna hai| hamAre bhItara hamArA paramAtmA vidyamAna hai| hama aisA puruSArtha kareM, jisase hamArA prabhu, hamArA Izvara, hamArA paramAtmA prakaTa ho jAe aura hama svayaM sat-cit-Anandamaya apane astitva ko prApta kreN|

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sRSTivAda bahuta prAcIna kAla se kucha jijJAsAeM manuSya ke mastiSka meM ubharatI rahI hai, prazna pUche jAte rahe haiM aura samAdhAna khojA jAtA rahA hai| prazna hai-yaha vizva kisane banAyA? yaha vizva kisase banA? kaba banA? kaise banA? mUla tatva kyA hai? vaha tatva kyA hai, jo nirantara parivartana meM aparivartita rahatA hai? yaha pRthvI kaba se hai? yaha AkAza kaba se hai? yaha sauramaNDala kaba se hai? yaha prANIjagata kaba se hai? yaha manuSya kaba se hai? ye prazna mAnava meM ubharate rahate haiN| manuSya apanI buddhi ke dvArA, apanI arntadRSTi ke dvArA ina praznoM kA samAdhAna khojatA rahA hai| jaina-darzana ne bhI inakA samAdhAna khojaa| eka sAtha khojA yA dhImeM-dhImeM khojA. yaha vicAra ke itihAsa kA viSaya hai kintu jaina darzana meM inakA samAdhAna khojA gayA hai| pahalA prazna hai-yaha vizva kisane banAyA? jaina darzana ne isakA samAdhAna diyA--- vizva ko banAne vAlA koI nahIM hai| dUsarA prazna hai- yaha vizva kisase banA? jIva aura ajIva-ye do tattva haiN| ina do tatvoM se yaha vizva banA hai tIsarA prazna hai-yaha vizva kaba banA? isakA koI atA-patA nahIM hai| isakA Adi bindu nikAlA nahIM jA sktaa| isalie nahIM nikAlA jA sakatA ki isa vizva meM jitane tattva pahale the, utane hI haiM, utane hI rheNge| jIva aura ajIva meM se eka bhI

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sRSTivAda / 55 tattva, eka bhI aNu na nayA janma letA hai aura na purAnA naSTa hotA hai| jitanA thA, utanA hai aura utanA hI rhegaa| atIta meM jitane padArtha the, vartamAna meM bhI ve haiM aura ananta bhaviSya meM bhI ve padArtha barAbara bane rheNge| ve na kama hoMge na adhik| isalie vizva kaba banA? isa prazna kA koI uttara darzana jagata ke pAsa nahIM hai aura isakA Adi bindu khojA bhI nahIM jA sktaa| cauthA prazna hai-vizva kaise banA? jIva aura ajIva kA saMyoga hotA rahatA hai aura usa saMyoga ne isa sRSTi kA nirmANa kiyA hai| prazna hotA hai-dUdha kaise banA? gAya ne ghAsa khAI aura dUdha bana gyaa| jitanA vikAsa hai, yaha sArA yaugika hai| usameM jIva aura ajIva-ina do tatvoM kA yoga hai| ina do kA yoga milatA rahatA hai aura vaha guNita hotA calA jAtA hai| do se cAra, cAra se ATha aura ATha se saulaha-isa prakAra vaha guNita hotA calA jAtA hai| pAMcavAM prazna hai-mUla tattva kyA hai? jIva aura ajIva-ye do mUla tattva haiN| jagata kA jitanA vistAra hai, vaha jIva aura ajIva ke saMyoga se huA hai| usa vistAra kI zakti kA nAma hai vyaMjana paryAya / paryAya do prakAra kA hotA hai-svabhAva paryAya aura vyaMjana pryaay| pratyeka padArtha meM jo apanA-apanA pariNamana hotA rahatA hai, vaha hai svabhAva paryAya aura jo do ke yoga se banatA hai aura prakaTa hotA hai, vaha hai vyaMjana paryAya / do kA yoga milA, hAIDrojana-oNksIjana milA, pAnI bana gyaa| pAnI koI mUla tattva nahIM hai| pAnI yaugika hai| jitane dravya yaugika haiM, ve saMyoga se milate haiM aura banate cale jAte haiN| hamAre jagata kA jo vistAra hai, vaha yaugika vistAra hai| mUla tatva bahuta simaTe hue haiN| kintu inakA vistAra itanA ho gayA hai ki hameM nAnA dravya dikhAI de rahe haiN| prazna hotA hai- makAna kyA hai? vaha koI mUla dravya nahIM hai| IMTa, patthara, sImeMTa, lohA- inakA yoga milA aura makAna khar3A ho gyaa| yaha miTTI kyA hai? yaha pRthvI kyA hai? kucha prANI aura kucha

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56 / jaina darzana ke mUla sUtra pudgala mile, miTTI kA nirmANa ho gyaa| yaha jala kyA hai? kucha prANI aura kucha paramANu skandha mile, jala kA nirmANa ho gyaa| yaha agni kyA hai? kucha prANI aura kucha paramANu skandha mile, agni kA nirmANa ho gyaa| havA kyA hai? kucha prANI aura kucha pudgaloM kA yoga hai| yaha vanaspatijagata kyA hai? isakA uttara yahI hai| kucha jIva aura kucha pudgala mile, itanA bar3A vanaspati jagata bana gyaa| yaha trasa jagata-kIr3e-makor3oM se lekara manuSya taka kyA hai? yaha bhI yaugika hI hai| jIva milA aura kucha pudagala milA, eka kIr3A bana gayA, eka pakSI bana gyaa| eka pazu bana gayA aura eka AdamI bana gyaa| mUla dravya koI nahIM hai, saba yaugika hai| kahanA cAhie-jitanA dikhAI de rahA hai aura jo dRzya jagata hai, vaha sArA kA sArA jIva aura pudgala kA yaugika svarUpa hai| na koI zuddha jIva hai aura na koI zuddha pudgala / yadi pudgala hai to vaha jIva dvArA chor3A huA pudgala hai| sUkSma pudgala hameM dikhAI nahIM detaa| kucha dArzanikoM ne mAnA-vizva kI racanA kA mUla tattva hai pNcbhuut| pRthvI, pAnI, agni, vAyu aura AkAza- ina pAMca mahAbhUtoM se sRSTi kA nirmANa huA hai| jaina darzana ne pAMca bhUtoM ko svIkRti nahIM dii| usake anusAra jIva aura ajIva-ina do ke yoga se sRSTi kA nirmANa huA hai| isa yoga meM pRthvI bhI hai, pAnI bhI hai, agni bhI hai aura vAyu bhI hai kintu AkAza alaga par3a jAtA hai| AkAza eka svatantra dravya hai| vaha ina cAroM ke sAtha meM nahIM AtA, vaha yaugika nahIM hai| sArA saMsAra pudgaloM aura jIvoM ke yoga se banatA hai| donoM kA yoga milA aura vyaMjana paryAya ghaTita ho gyaa| vyaMjana paryAya yAni pragaTa hone vAlA paryAya / gAya ne ghAsa khAI aura dUdha bana gayA, yaha vyaMjana paryAya hai| prazna huA-dUdha kahAM se AyA? kyA dUdha kA astitva gAya meM hai? kyA dUdha kA astitva ghAsa meM hai? agara gAya meM hai to ghAsa kabhI dUdha nahIM degaa| usakA astitva na gAya meM hai aura na ghAsa meM hai kintu donoM ke yoga meM hai| gAya aura ghAsa-donoM kA yoga milA aura eka nayA paryAya bana gyaa| dUdha hamAre sAmane prastuta ho gyaa| aise nAnA prakAra ke yoga banate haiM,

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sRSTivAda / 57 jinakI gaNanA nahIM kI jA sktii| asaMkhya yoga banate haiM aura asaMkhya padArtha banate cale jAte haiN| chaThA prazna hai-kyA yaha yaugika jagata badalatA hI rahatA hai? kahA gayA- aisA nahIM hai| nirantara parivartana ke bIca bhI eka tattva aisA hai, jo aparivartita rahatA hai| jIva aura ajIva-donoM meM parivartana kA cakra cala rahA hai kintu donoM ke badalAva meM eka na badalane vAlA tattva bhI baiThA hai| jaina darzana meM tIna tatvoM kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA-utpAda, vyaya aura ghauvy| padArtha utpanna hotA hai, vinaSTa hotA hai aura dhruva bhI rahatA hai| eka dhruva tattva aisA hai, jo utpAda aura vyaya ke bIca meM baiThA hai| vaidika darzanoM ne sRSTi kA utpAda aura laya maanaa| sRSTi kI utpatti hotI hai aura usakA laya hotA hai mUla kAraNa meN| mUla kAraNa hai Izvara yA brhm| vaha sthAyI rahatA hai| agara hama kalpanA ko nikaTa lAyeM to utpAda, vyaya, dhrauvya tathA Izvara, laya yA utpatti ko eka dRSTi se dekha sakate haiN| sAtavAM prazna hai-yaha pRthvI kaba se banI? jaba se jIva aura ajIva kA astitva hai taba se pRthvI kA astitva hai| hamArA sauramaNDala kitanA bar3A hai? hamArI nIhArikAeM kitanI bar3I haiM? jo sauramaNDala dikhAI de rahA hai, jo nIhArikAeM dikhAI de rahI haiM aisI asaMkhya-asaMkhya nIhArikAeM aura asaMkhya sauramaNDala isa jagata meM vidyamAna haiN| vijJAna bhI isa tathya ko svIkRti de rahA hai| eka graha se dUsare graha ke bIca kI dUrI do karor3a araba yA kharaba prakAza varSa hai| eka prakAza varSa kitanA bar3A hotA hai| itanA virATa hai hamArA yaha brahmANDa, jagata yA vishv| isameM nirantara parirvatana hotA rahatA hai, pRthvI bhI badalatI rahatI hai| AkAza aTala rahatA hai, vaha kabhI banatA yA bigar3atA nahIM hai| vaha apane svabhAva meM badalatA hai, kintu bAhara meM nahIM bdltaa| prANI jagata bhI badalatA rahatA hai| eka samaya isa pRthvI para jina prANiyoM kA sAmrAjya thA, vaha samApta ho gyaa| do karor3a varSa, cAra karor3a varSa pahale jina prANiyoM kA sAmrAjya thA, Aja una prANiyoM kA astitva lagabhaga samApta ho gyaa| dUsare prANI A ge| prANiyoM kI jAtiyAM aura

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58 / jaina darzana ke mUla sUtra prajAtiyAM badalatI rahatI haiN| prANiyoM kA astitva bhI badalatA rahatA hai| AkAra bhI eka samAna nahIM rhtaa| Aja AdamI kA jo AkAra hai, kyA pahale bhI vahI AkAra thA? kahanA kaThina hai| vaha bahuta badalA hai, usameM itanA parivartana AyA hai, jisakI hama kalpanA bhI nahIM kara skte| Agama sAhitya meM aise-aise prANiyoM-manuSyoM kA ullekha hai, jinakA muMha ghor3e jaisA hotA thA aura jinake pU~cha bhI hotI thii| Aja yaha mAnA jAtA hai-bandara ke pU~cha hotI hai para chappana antarvIpa ke manuSyoM kA jo varNana upalabdha hotA hai, vaha bahuta vicitra hai| isalie hama yaha nahIM kaha sakate ki manuSya sadA isI rUpa meM thaa| usake AkAra-prakAra badale haiM, rUpa badale haiN| varNa, gandha, rasa aura sparza bhI badalate rahe haiM / isa sthiti meM eka jaisA hone kI bAta kaThina hai| prANI jagata bhI badalA hai aura manuSya bhI badalA hai| jaba se isa pRthvI kA astitva hai, jIva aura pudgala kA saMyoga hai, taba se prANI jagata kA astitva hai, manuSya kA astitva hai| usameM parivartana kA cakra calatA rahatA hai| vijJAna ke anusAra padArtha kA nirmANa maulikyUla se hotA hai aura maulikyUla kA nirmANa paramANuoM ke saMyoga se hotA hai| jaina darzana meM vastu kI utpatti ke do prakAra batalAe gae haiM-saMghAta aura bhed| paramANuoM kA saMghAta hone se bhI vastu utpanna hotI hai aura skaMdha TUTane se bhI vastu utpanna hotI hai| pariNAma do prakAra ke haiM--sAdi pAriNAmika aura anAdi paarinnaamik| anAdi pariNAmika meM kisI naI vastu kA nirmANa nahIM hotA aura jo haiM unakA vilopa nahIM hotaa| jo haiM, ve rheNge| jitane haiM, utane hI rheNge| sAdi pAriNAmika meM nae rUpoM kA nirmANa hotA hai aura purAne rUpoM kA vidhvNs| anAdi pAriNAmika ko vizva aura loka tathA sAdi pAriNAmika ko sRSTi kahA jA sakatA hai| sRSTi aura sAdi pAriNAmika kA mUla hetu hai pudgl-vrgnnaa| mUla vargaNAeM ATha haiM:

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sRSTivAda / 59 1. audArika vargaNA 2. vaikriya vargaNA 3. AhAraka vargaNA 4. taijasa vargaNA 5. kArmaNa vargaNA 6. zvAsocchvAsa vargaNA 7. bhASA vargaNA 8. mnovrgnnaa| dhavalA meM vargaNA ke teIsa prakAra batalAe gae haiN| vizeSAvaSyaka bhASya meM vargaNAoM ke saMkhyeya, asaMkhyeya aura ananta prakAra batalAe gae haiN| eka guNa kRSNa varNa vAle paramANu athavA skaMdha kI eka vargaNA hotI hai| do guNa kRSNa varNa vAle paramANu athavA skaMdha kI eka vargaNA hotI hai| isa prakAra tIna, cAra, saMkhyeya, asaMkhyeya yAvata anaMta paramANu athavA skaMdha kI eka-eka vargaNA hotI hai| isI prakAra pAMca varNa, do gaMdha, pAMca rasa, ATha sparza-ina sabake anaMta-anaMta vikalpa bana jAte haiN| audArika zarIra kI vargaNA meM eka paramANu kI kamI athavA eka paramANu adhika ho to audArika zarIra ke nirmANa meM usakA upayoga nahIM ho sktaa| ina pudgala vargaNAoM se pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu, vanaspati-ina eka indriya vAle jIvoM ke zarIra kA nirmANa hotA hai| isI prakAra dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura paMcendriya jIvoM ke zarIra kA nirmANa hotA hai| ina vargaNAoM meM kucha sthUla hotI haiM, aura kucha sUkSma / AcArya kundakunda ne skaMdha ke chaha vikalpa batalAe haiM 1. ati-sthUla 2. sthUla 3. sthUla-sUkSma 4. sUkSma-sthala 5. sUkSma

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60 / jaina darzana ke mUla sUtra 6. ati-sUkSma 1. ati-sthUla kA udAharaNa hai-pRthvI / usakA chedana bhedana kiyA jA sakatA hai, use eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna para le jAyA jA sakatA hai| 2. sthUla kA udAharaNa hai-jl| usakA chedana bhedana nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| kintu eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna para le jAyA jA sakatA hai| 3. sthUla-sUkSma kA udAharaNa hai- chaayaa| usakA na chedana-bhedana kiyA jA sakatA hai aura na use eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna para le jAyA jA sakatA hai kintu use AMkhoM se dekhA jA sakatA hai| 4. sUkSma sthUla kA udAharaNa hai cakSu ke sivAya zeSa cAra indriyoM ke jJeya vissy| 5. sUkSma kA udAharaNa hai karma vargaNA ke skNdh| 6. ati sUkSma kA udAharaNa hai paramANu / vijJAna ke anusAra padArtha kaNAtmaka aura UrjA taraMgAtmaka hai| kabhI kaNa kA UrjA meM aura UrjA kA kaNa meM parivartana ho jAtA hai| jaina darzana ke anusAra kaNa (athavA skaMdha) pudgala kA eka paryAya bhI hai isalie unameM parivartana saMbhava hai| pratyeka dravya meM eka nizcita avadhi ke bAda parivartana avazya hotA hai| koI nimitta milatA hai to prAyogika parivartana hotA hai| koI nimitta na mile to vaha parivartana svAbhAvika hotA hai| yaha parivartana kA niyama sArvabhauma hai| isalie naI-naI vastuoM kI utpatti hotI rahatI hai|

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niyati aura puruSArtha THEATERRITERA TEETHEREEEE EEEEEEEEEEEEECHHATTERTERATURE manuSya svatantra hai yA paratantra-yaha prazna anAdikAla se pUchA jAtA rahA hai| yadi vaha niyati ke hAtha kI kaThaputalI hai to vaha paratantra hai aura yadi vaha kucha karane meM sakSama hai to vaha svatantra hai| jaina-darzana ne isa prazna para sApekSadRSTi se vicAra kiyaa| sApekSadRSTi kA nirNaya hai ki niyati kA apanA sthAna hai aura puruSArtha kA apanA sthAna hai| kAla kA apanA sthAna hai aura svabhAva kA apanA sthAna hai| karma kA sthAna bhI svatantra hai| sabakA apanA-apanA sthAna aura apanI-apanI siimaaeN| koI bhI tattva asIma nahIM hai| aisA koI tattva nahIM hai, jo saba kucha ho| isa duniyA meM saba kucha koI nahIM hai| saba sImita hai| niyati kA artha hai-sArvabhauma niyama, yanivarsala laoN, aisI sacAI jo sarvatra lAgU hotI hai / niyati aparivartanIya aura anatikramaNIya niyama hai| koI ise TAla nahIM sktaa| maranA niyati hai| janmanA niyati hai| ise koI nahIM TAla sktaa| aise karor3oM niyama haiM jo sarvatra lAgU hote haiN| utpanna honA aura naSTa honA niyati hai| badalanA niyati hai| inheM TAlA nahIM jA sktaa| isa artha meM pratyeka padArtha aura pratyeka prANI paratantra hai, niyati ke adhIna hai| kintu saba kucha niyati nahIM hai| sAre niyama niyati nahIM haiM / niyati kI bhI apanI sImA hai| isa sImA ke kAraNa puruSArtha ke lie avakAza baca jAtA hai| puruSArtha karane meM hama svatantra hai| niyati puruSArtha meM koI bAdhA nahIM DAlatI aura puruSArtha niyati meM koI bAdhA nahIM ddaaltaa| donoM kI apanI

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62 / jaina darzana ke mUla sUtra apanI maryAdA hai| donoM eka-dUsare ke pUraka haiM, kintu bAdhaka nahIM haiN| puruSArtha ke dvArA hama badalate haiN| parivartana meM puruSArtha kA bar3A mahattva hai| puruSArtha se hama apane bhAgya ko bhI badalate haiM aura apanI sthiti ko bhI badalate haiN| jaina darzana meM puruSArtha ko bahuta mUlya prApta hai| kAla, svabhAva, niyati, karma yA bhAgya aura puruSArtha-ye pAMca samavAya kahalAte haiN| pAMcoM kA apanA-apanA pratizata baMTA huA hai| pAMcoM meM puruSArtha kA pratizata sabase adhika hai| jaina-darzana puruSArthavAdI darzana hai| yaha na Izvara ke hAtha kA khilaunA hai aura na niyati ke hAtha kI kaThaputalI hai| aneka loga kahate haiM-jaisA bhAgya meM likhA hai, vaisA hI hogaa| jaina-darzana isako mAnyatA nahIM detaa| manuSya jaba Izvara ke hAtha kA khilaunA nahIM hai to phira karma ke hAtha kA khilaunA kaise banegA? karma kI bhI eka sImA hai| karma ko asIma mahattva denA aura yaha mAnakara baiTha jAnA ki saba kucha karma se hotA hai, yaha bhI galata hai| puruSArtha hI karma kA ghaTaka hai| puruSArtha karma ko banAtA hai| isa dRSTi se puruSArtha bar3A hai, na ki krm| yadi bar3A na kaheM to yaha to kahanA hI hogA ki donoM samatulya haiN| karma kI sArvabhauma sattA nahIM hai| prazna yaha hotA hai ki koI bhI vyakti puruSArtha kyoM karegA? kisa dizA meM karegA? kahAM karegA? puruSArtha binA prayojana ke hotA nahIM aura jaina-darzana ne Izvara ko asvIkAra kara diyA to phira usake sAmane Adarza kyA rahA, jisake lie vaha puruSArtha kare? koI-na-koI Adarza caahie| Adarza ke binA AdamI kisa dizA meM jAegA? kaise puruSArtha karegA? preraNA kahAM se milegI? yaha svAbhAvika prazna hai| jaina-darzana ne jagata kartA ke rUpa meM Izvara ko asvIkAra kiyA hai, kintu Adarza ke rUpa meM asvIkAra nahIM kiyA hai| jaina-darzana meM Izvara eka nahIM, anaMta haiN| hamAre sAmane Adarza hai 'arht'| vaha jIvita Izvara hai, puruSa Izvara hai, mukta Izvara nahIM hai / isa Adarza kI vandanA aura bhakti kI jAtI hai| jaina-darzana kA maMtra hai-'Namo arahaMtANaM, Namo siddhANaM, Namo AyariyANaM, Namo uvajjhAyANaM, Namo loe svvsaahuunnN'| isameM pahalA

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niyati aura puruSArtha / 63 pada- 'Namo arahaMtANaM' hamArA Adarza hai / azarIrI-mukta Izvara sazarIrI ke lie Adarza nahIM ho sktaa| siddha, mukta, paramAtmA aura Izvara hamAre lie Adarza nahIM ho skte| hamAre lie Adarza hai 'arhat' jo zarIradhArI hai| zarIradhArI hone para bhI ve ananta jJAna, ananta darzana, ananta zakti aura ananta Ananda-isa ananta catuSTayI se anvita haiM / yaha hai hamArA aadrsh| isameM puruSArtha ke lie bahuta avakAza hai| alpajJAna vAle AdamI ko ananta jJAna taka pahuMcanA hai, ananta darzana, ananta zakti tathA ananta Ananda taka pahuMcanA hai| kitanA bar3A Adarza! calate calo, calate clo| kahIM avarodha nahIM hai| arhat hai aadrsh| isa Adarza taka pahuMcakara AdamI svayaM paramAtmA bana jAtA hai, siddha bana jAtA hai| yaha hai antima pariNati, antima nissptti| prazna hotA hai, kaise bane? banane kA mArga hai aacaary| AcArya AcAra kA pratIka hai / AcAra ke dvArA hama Adarza taka pahuMca sakate haiN| jainadarzana kevala AcAra ko ekAMgI mAnyatA nahIM detaa| vaha AcAra aura jJAna-donoM ke samanvaya ko mAnatA hai| upAdhyAya jJAna kA pratIka hai| tAtparyArtha hai ki AcAra aura jJAna-ye do mArga haiN| sAdhu sAdhanA kA pratIka hai| eka sAdhaka vyakti sAdhanA ke dvArA AcAra aura jJAna kI ArAdhanA kara arhat banatA hai aura arhat banakara zarIramukta bana jAtA hai| yaha mahAmaMtra Adarza bhI hai aura Adarza taka pahuMcane kI paddhati bhI hai| jaina-darzana meM AdarzavAda bhI hai aura bhaktivAda bhii| jahAM bhakti nahIM hotI, samarpaNa nahIM hotA, tAdAtmya nahIM hotA, vaha dharma sUkhA dharma hotA hai| usameM cikanApana nahIM hotaa| jaina--dharma meM bhakti ke lie pUrA avakAza hai, upAsanA ke lie pUrA avakAza hai, isalie vaha sUkhA nahIM hai| upAsanA yAnI arhat kI upAsanA! ____ hamAre sAmane Adarza hai aura bhakti hai| isIlie bhakti karane vAlA bar3I tanmayatA ke sAtha uccAraNa karatA hai * arahaMtA maMgalaM, siddhA maMgalaM, sAhU maMgalaM, kevalipaNNatto dhammo mNglN|

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64 / jaina darzana ke mUla sUtra * arahaMtA loguttamA, siddhA loguttamA, sAhU loguttamA, kevalipaNNatto dhammo loguttmo| * arahaMte saraNaM pavajjAmi, siddhe saraNaM pavajjAmi, sAhU saraNaM pavajjAmi, kevalipaNNattaM dhamma saraNaM pvjjaami| bhakti kA sabase bar3A sUtra hai-zaraNAgati, zaraNa meM cale jaanaa| jaina-darzana meM zaraNAgati kA siddhAnta mAnya hai| arhat kI zaraNa meM jAnA, siddha kI zaraNa meM jAnA, sAdhu kI zaraNa meM jAnA, dharma kI zaraNa meM jAnA- yaha zaraNAgati kI mAnyatA hai| yaha bhakti kA mArga hai| jaina-darzana AdarzavAdI bhI hai aura bhaktivAdI bhI hai| yaha dharma AsthA ko bala dene vAlA dharma hai| jaina-darzana meM AsthA ke lie pUrA avakAza hai aura apane Apako paramazakti meM vilIna karane kA bhI avakAza hai| svatantratA ke lie bhI pUrA avakAza hai| donoM sAtha-sAtha calate haiN| svatantratA bhI aura samarpaNa bhii| samarpaNa kA artha vilIna ho jAnA nahIM hai, kintu ekAtma yA tadrUpa ho jAnA hai / tAtparyArtha meM svayaM arhat bana jAnA hai| yaha nara se nArAyaNa bananA hai, nArAyaNa meM vilIna ho jAnA nahIM hai| yaha adabhUta siddhAnta hai| svayaM ko Izvara yA paramAtmA bananA hai, para kisI dUsare Izvara yA paramAtmA meM vilIna honA nahIM hai| jaina darzana ke anusAra AtmAeM ananta haiN| sabakA svatantra astitva hai| eka hai jo kisI ko apane meM vilIna kara ske| aisA koI Izvara nahIM hai, jisameM saba jAkara vilIna ho jaaeN| aisI koI AtmA nahIM hai, jisameM Izvara hone kI kSamatA na ho| pratyeka AtmA meM Izvara hone kI kSamatA bhI hai aura apanI svatantratA ko surakSita rakhane kI kSamatA bhii| ___yaha IzvaravAda aura svatantratAvAda-donoM sAtha-sAtha calate haiN| Adarza kI prApti ke lie jisa mArga kA cunAva kiyA gayA, usameM puruSArtha kI pradhAnatA hai| para usakI bhI sImA hai| pratyeka vyakti ke puruSArtha meM tAratamya rahatA hai| sabhI samAna puruSArtha nahIM kara pAte / puruSArtha ke AdhAra para jaina dharma meM do varga bana gae-sAdhu aura shraavk| dharma donoM kA eka

Page #67
niyati aura puruSArtha / 65 hai| dharma ke svarUpa meM koI antara nahIM hai| kevala mAtrA kA bheda hai, zakti kA bheda hai| sAdhu dharma kI ArAdhanA samagratA se karatA hai aura zrAvaka dharma kI ArAdhanA khaNDaza: karatA hai| AcArya bhikSu ne udAharaNa dete hue kahA-eka ke hAtha meM 'caugunI' kA pUrA laDDU hai aura dUsare ke hAtha meM usI laDDa kA eka bhAga hai| laDDU ke svarUpa meM koI antara nahIM hai| eka hai pUrA aura eka hai adhuuraa| isI prakAra sAdhanA ke AdhAra para, puruSArtha ke AdhAra para do zreNiyAM bana gaIM-sAdhu aura shraavk| donoM meM dharma kI ArAdhanA karane kI zakti kI taratamatA hai, para donoM kA dharma eka hai| __ zakti kI aneka bAdhAeM haiN| unameM saMjJAeM mukhya haiN| AhAra, bhaya, maithuna, parigraha, krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha-ye saMjJAeM zakti ko bAdhita karatI haiM / kisI vyakti meM ina saMjJAoM para vijaya pAne kI zakti jAga jAtI hai aura vaha apanI zakti ko dharma kI ArAdhanA meM samagratA se prayukta kara detA hai| jisa vyakti meM yaha kSamatA nahIM jAgatI vaha dharma kI ArAdhanA meM apanI zakti ko pUrNa rUpeNa nahIM lagA sktaa| ye sajJAeM AdamI ko bahuta satAtI haiM aura usakI zakti chinna-bhinna kara DAlatI haiN| jaina-darzana ne ina saMjJAoM ke pariSkAra kA mArga sujhAyA hai| samAja meM rahane vAlA vyakti lobha aura kAma se sarvathA mukta ho jAe, yaha saMbhava nahIM hai| para inakA pariSkAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| jo inako sarvathA chor3atA hai, vaha muni bana jAtA hai aura jo inako sarvathA nahIM chor3atA, vaha gRhastha meM raha jAtA hai| usake lie do mArga nirdiSTa haiM-vyAvahArika aura aantrik| Antarika mArga hai-nirlepatA kI saadhnaa|| bharata cakravartI ne nirlepatA kI sAdhanA kii| jaina sAdhanA paddhati kA mukhya sUtra hai nirleptaa| jaise dhAya mAM bacce kA pAlana-poSaNa karatI hai, pyAra-dulAra detI hai para anta:karaNa se samajhatI hai ki baccA merA nahIM hai| use yaha bhAna sadA banA rahatA hai| zrAvaka ko bhI sAdhanA kA yaha satra diyA gayA hai ki vaha kuTumba kA pratipAlana karatA hai, vyApAra karatA hai, khetI karatA hai aura koI vyavasAya karatA hai, para antara meM yaha samajhatA hai ki maiM akelA hN| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne anitya anprekSA, azaraNa anuprekSA, ekatva anuprekSA, anyatva anuprekSA Adi anuprekSAoM kA sUtra diyA, jisase ki mUrchA ko kama kiyA jA sake, Asakti ko kama kiyA jA

Page #68
66 / jaina darzana ke mUla sUtra ske| mahArAjA bharata cakravartI the| vizAla sAmrAjya ke adhipati / rAjya karate hue bhI itane nirlepa ki rAjya kA vaibhava unameM mUrchA utpanna nahIM kara skaa| ve Adarza gRha meM baiThe-baiThe anuprekSA kara rahe the| adhyavasAya kI vizuddhi huI aura ve kevalajJAnI ho ge| ve muni banakara nahIM, kevalI banakara ghara se nikle| na kevala bharata cakravartI, kintu unake bAda Ane vAle ATha uttarAdhikArI isI prakAra kevalI banakara mahala se nikala pdd'e| jaba nauvAM uttarAdhikArI AyA to usane socA, yaha to bar3I samasyA hai ki rAjA isa mahala meM baiThA-baiThA kevalI ho jAtA hai| usane mahala ko tur3avA diyaa| bAta samApta ho gyii| bharata cakravartI kA yaha eka sundara nidarzana hai ki vyakti gahasthI meM rahate hue bhI itanA nirlipta ho sakatA hai ki muni bane binA hI kevalI bana jAtA hai| yaha jaina darzana kA mahattvapUrNa abhyupagama hai ki mukti kA anubaMdha, kaivalya kA anubaMdha muniveza yA gRhasthaveza se nahIM, nirlepatA se hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne yahAM taka kaha diyA ki kucheka gRhastha saMyama kI sAdhanA meM maniyoM se bhI pradhAna hote haiM- 'gAratthA sNjmottraa'| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne muni-dharma ke sAtha-sAtha gRhastha dharma kA bhI nirdeza kiyaa| gahastha dharma ke mUla sUtra haiM-icchA kA pariSkAra, parigraha kA pariSkAra aura lobha kA prisskaar| isakA vyAvahArika rUpa yaha hai ki arjana meM sAdhana-zuddhi honI caahie| yaha pahalA pariSkAra hai| dUsarA pariSkAra hai ki vyaktigata lobha kI maryAdA honI cAhie ki itane se adhika kA upayoga nahIM karUMgA, itane se adhika padArthoM ko kAma meM nahIM luuNgaa| ye donoM bAteM jaba hotI haiM, taba arjana ke sAdhana zuddha ho sakate haiM aura vyaktigata bhoga kA saMyama hotA hai| phira dhanArjana kI samasyA sulajha jAtI hai / aparigraha sUtra kI sAdhanA ke lie Antarika sUtra hai- amUrchA aura vyAvahArika sUtra hai-sAdhanazuddhi kA viveka, bhoga kA sNym| isI prakAra jaina darzana ne ahiMsA ke lie bhI mahattvapUrNa sUtra die| ahiMsA kI sAdhanA kA Antarika sUtra haiM-bhAvazuddhi, maitrI kA vikAsa aura vyAvahArika sUtra hai- anAvazyaka hiMsA kA vrjn| hiMsA ke tIna prakAra haiM 1. AraMbhajA hiMsA-kRSi, vyApAra Adi meM hone vAlI hiNsaa| 2. virodhajA hiMsA--surakSA yA bacAva ke lie hone vAlI hiNsaa|

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niyAta Ara puruSAtha / 67 3. saMkalpajA hiMsA-indriya-lolupatA, ucchRkhalatA yA pramAdavaza hone vAlI hiNsaa| jaina darzana ne vyAvahArika mArga sujhAyA ki koI bhI gRhastha vyavasAya yA khetI se baca nahIM sktaa| usake binA jI nahIM sktaa| use apanI surakSA bhI karanI hotI hai| isalie sabase pahale vaha saMkalpajA hiMsA ko chodd'e| yaha hai pariSkAra kA maarg| jaba vRttiyoM kA pariSkAra, saMjJAoM kA pariSkAra hotA hai, taba saMyama kI zakti kA vikAsa hotA hai| indriyoM aura mana kA saMyama zakti kA srota hai| saMyama kI zakti ke binA dharma kI sahI ArAdhanA nahIM ho sktii| upAsanA aura saMyama-donoM kA yoga hai| yadi saMyama kI sAdhanA nahIM hai to na arhat kI zaraNa prApta hogI aura na arhat kI vandanA hogii| arhat kI zaraNa meM jAnA, arhata ko vandanA karanA-yaha saMyama ko upalabdha honA hai / jisa mArga para calakara arhat arhat bane haiM, vaha mArga hai saMyama kaa| gRhastha ke lie saMyama kA mArga hai aura muni ke lie bhI saMyama kA mArga hai| saMyama hai samatA aura samatA hai sNym| jahAM saMyama nahIM hai, vahAM samatA nahIM ho sakatI aura jahAM samatA nahIM hai, vahAM saMyama nahIM ho sktaa| Aja isa padArthavAdI paramparA ne bhogavAda ko bar3hAyA hai aura isase asaMyama bar3hA hai| lobha aura kAmavAsanA jitanI prabala hogI, tanAva utanA hI adhika hogaa| asaMyama tanAva kA janaka hai| saMyama ke binA tanAva ko miTAyA nahIM jA sktaa| bhItara Aga bhabhaka rahI hai asaMyama kii| to phira tanAva kyoM nahIM utaregA? dUdha meM uphAna kyoM nahIM AegA? lobha aura kAmavAsanA kI AMca para rakhA huA mana becArA garma nahIM hogA to kyA hogA? raktacApa, hArTaTrabala, kaiMsara, alsara Adi bImAriyoM kA janaka hai asNym| jaina darzana saMyama kI bhitti para khar3A hai| jaina dharma kI vyAkhyA AdhyAtmika dharma kI vyAkhyA hai| bhAratIya sAhitya meM cAra puruSArtha mAne gae haiM-dharma, artha, kAma aura mokSa / gRhastha ina cAroM kI sAdhanA karatA hai| jIvana calAne ke lie artha aura kAma-~ye do puruSArtha jarUrI haiN| jIvana kI pavitratA ke lie dharma aura mokSa-ye do puruSArtha jarUrI haiN| AvazyakatA yaha hai ki kAma aura artha-ye do puruSArtha dharma aura mokSa ko bAdhita na kareM, kintu inase

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68 / jaina darzana ke mUla sUtra prabhAvita rheN| jaba dharma aura mokSa pradhAna hote haiM, taba artha aura kAma kA bhI pariSkAra ho jAtA hai| lobha aura kAma kA pariSkAra-yaha puruSArtha catuSTayI ke pariSkAra kA mArga hai| jaba ina cAroM puruSArthoM kA saMtulita sevana hotA hai, taba jIvana-patha sugama bana jAtA hai| niSkarSa kI bhASA meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki AdamI puruSArtha kare, dharma ke kSetra meM mokSa kI prApti ke lie aura vaha artha aura kAma ke kSetra meM puruSArtha kare to dharma se prabhAvita hokara, jisase ki sAmAjika jIvana meM samasyAeM na AeM aura Ane vAlI samasyAoM kA samAdhAna kiyA jA ske|

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pratyayavAda aura vastuvAda hamAre sAmane do jagata haiM-parama astitva aura apara astitv| pratyayavAdI (yA AdarzavAdI) dArzanika apara astitva ko vAstavika nahIM maante| unake matAnusAra cetanA se bAhara kucha nahIM hai| bhAratIya dArzanikoM meM isa siddhAMta kA pratipAdana vedAnta ne kiyaa| pazcimI dArzanikoM meM isa siddhAnta ke pratipAdaka kAnTa, phikTa, zeliMga, hegela grIna, jemsa vArDa Adi dArzanika haiN| vastuvAdI dArzanika apara astitva ko vAstavika mAnate haiN| unake matAnusAra apara astitva cetanA-nirapekSa hai, svatantra hai| bhAratIya dArzanikoM meM sAMkhya, vaizeSika aura bauddha darzana ne isa siddhAnta kA pratipAdana kiyaa| pazcimI dArzanikoM meM rIDa, haimilTana, barTeNDa rasala Adi dArzanika isake pratipAdaka haiN| ___jaina darzana ne pratyayavAda aura vastuvAda-ina donoM satyAMzoM kI sApekSa vyAkhyA kI hai| usa vyAkhyA kA pahalA sUtra pratyayavAdI dhAraNA meM saMzodhana prastuta karatA hai| cetanA se bAhara kucha nahIM hai, isakI apekSA yaha mAnanA adhika saMgata ho sakatA hai ki astitva se bAhara kucha nahIM hai| astitva ko eka ikAI banAyA jA sakatA hai, kintu cetanA ko eka ikAI nahIM banAyA jA sktaa| astitva meM cetana aura acetana-donoM kA samAhAra ho sakatA hai, kintu cetana meM acetana kA samAhAra nahIM ho sktaa| cetana aura acetana- yaha do kI svIkRti pratyayavAda ko vastuvAda meM badala detI hai| acetana ko cetanA kA pratibimba mAnane meM aneka jaTilatAeM utpanna hotI haiN| astitva kI ekatA meM koI jaTilatA

Page #72
70 / jaina darzana ke mUla sUtra nahIM hai| cetanA vibhAjaka guNa hai| vaha cetana ko acetana se pRthak karatI hai| 'sAmAnya' saMyojaka guNa hai / vaha saba dravyoM meM samAna rUpa se vyApta rahatA hai| isalie vaha ekatA kA antima bindu hai| usa para pUrNa advaita kA siddhAnta phalita hotA hai| ataH pratyayavAdI dRSTikoNa bhI satyAMza hai| 'hai' (sat) parama astitva hai| amuka hai'--yaha apara astitva hai| parama astitva meM koI vibhAjana nahIM hai, na dravya aura na pryaay| apara astitva meM vibhAjana hotA hai| usakI sImA meM dravya hai aura usake aneka prakAra haiN| paryAya haiM aura ve ananta haiM / dravya meM do prakAra ke guNa samanvita hote haiM-sAmAnya aura vishess| ye eka-dUsare se kabhI pRthak nahIM hote| sAmAnyazUnya vizeSa aura vizeSazUnya sAmAnya kahIM bhI upalabdha nahIM hotaa| sAmAnya guNa dravya ke astitva ko banAe rakhatA hai kintu usakI vizeSatA kA apaharaNa nahIM krtaa| vizeSa guNa dravya kI svatantratA ko banAe rakhatA hai kintu usake astitva meM koI bhI bAdhA upasthita nahIM krtaa| ___ jaba hama sAmAnya darzana kI dhArA meM hote haiM taba parama astitva ko dekhate haiM aura jaba hama vizeSa darzana kI dhArA meM hote haiM taba hama apara astitva ko dekhate haiN| yaha parama astitva aura apara astitva kA vibhAjana nahIM kintu hamAre darzana kA vibhAjana hai| hama eka sAtha donoM ko nahIM dekha sakate isalie jagata ko kabhI sAmAnya ke koNa se dekhate haiM aura kabhI vizeSa ke koNa se| sAmAnya ke koNa se dekhane para parama astitva kA satyAMza upalabdha hotA hai aura vizeSa ke koNa se dekhane para apara astitva kA satyAMza upalabdha hotA hai| isa sApekSa vyAkhyA meM na pratyayavAda vastuvAda kA virodhI hai aura na vastuvAda pratyayavAda kaa| pratyayavAda kA dhyeya hai-kevala caitanya kI vAstavika sattA sthApita karanA aura vastuvAda kA dhyeya hai-caitanya se vastu kI svatantratA sthApita krnaa| jJeya jJAtA se svatantra hai| yadi vaha jJAtA se svatantra na ho to jJAtA aura jJeya kA sambandha nahIM ho sktaa| sambandha do meM sthApita hotA hai| eka meM koI sambandha nahIM hotaa| jJeya kA astitva jJAtA ke jJAna para nirbhara

Page #73
pratyayavAda aura vastuvAda / 71 hotA hai| jJAtA ke jAnane ke kSaNoM meM vaha nirmita nahIM hotA aura jJAtA ke na jAnane ke kSaNoM meM vaha vilupta nahIM hotaa| pratyayavAdiyoM kA tarka hai-jJeya svatantra ho to usakA anubhava sabako samAna honA cAhie, kintu vaisA nahIM hotaa| eka hI vastu ko aneka loga aneka rUpoM meM jAnatedekhate haiN| isa bheda kA kAraNa hamAre mana meM hai| yaha tarka bahuta gambhIra nahIM hai| hamArA jJAna sApekSa hotA hai / isalie eka vastu ko aneka loga aneka rUpoM meM jAnate-dekhate haiN| deza, kAla, vAtAvaraNa, ruci, pUrva-mAnyatA, jhukAva, mana kI grahaNazakti kA tAratamya Adi milakara sApekSatA kA nirmANa karate haiN| isa sApekSadRSTi se vastuvAdiyoM kA yaha satyAMza samarthita hotA hai ki vastu kI sattA hamAre mana meM nahIM hai| barTeNDa rasela kI yaha ukti mahattvapUrNa hai ki 'vRkSa hamAre mana meM nahIM hai| vRkSa kA vicAra mana meM hai, kintu vRkSa nhiiN|' vastu kI sattA mana se svatantra hone para hI usameM jJAtA aura jJeya kA sambandha ho sakatA hai / epha.sI.esa. zilara ne pratyayavAdI hote hue bhI ise svIkRti dI hai| unakA abhyupagama hai ki jisa prakAra vastu ke lie mana kI AvazyakatA hai usI prakAra mana ko manana karane ke lie vastu kI AvazyakatA hai| anekAnta darzana ne jAtyantara ke siddhAnta kI sthApanA kii| usakA tAtparya yaha hai ki bheda aura abheda jaisA svatantra guNa koI nahIM hai| jahAM bheda hai vahAM abheda hai aura jahAM abheda hai vahAM bhed| bhedAbheda hI vAstavika hai| jJAtA jJeya se sarvathA bhinna nahIM hai| yadi vaha jJeya se sarvathA bhinna ho to unameM jJAtA aura jJeya kA sambandha nahIM ho sktaa| yadi vaha sarvathA abhinna ho to bhI unameM jJAtA aura jJeya kA sambandha nahIM ho sktaa| ve bhinna-abhinna haiN| jJAtA aura jJeya kA sambandha parasparAzrita hai, isalie parasparAdhIna hai| zeliMga kA yaha tarka- 'viSayoM kI siddhi para unakI jJAtA AtmA kI siddhi aura jJAtA kI siddhi para unake jJeya viSayoM kI siddhi nirbhara hai, arthapUrNa nahIM hai| mUla AdhAra astitva hai| jJAtA aura jJeya kA eka sambandha hai| astitva hone para sambandha hotA hai| sambandha se astitva nahIM hotaa| 'honA' aura 'siddha honA'- donoM eka bAta nahIM hai| paramANu

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72 / jana dazana ka mUla sUtra ke siddha hone se pUrva vaha nahIM thA yaha nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| siddhi jJAna ke vikAsa para nirbhara hai, kintu astitva jJAna para nirbhara nahIM hai| usakI nirbharatA apane maulika guNoM para hai| __ hama kevala paudgalika vastu ko hI nahIM jAnate, cetana dravya ko bhI jAnate haiN| jJAtA cetana hI hotA hai, kintu jJeya cetana aura acetana-donoM ho sakate haiN| jaise paudgalika vastu jJAna se svatantra hai vaise hI eka AtmA se dUsarI AtmAeM svataMtra haiN| AtmAeM aneka haiM / isalie jo AtmA dUsaroM kA jJAna karate samaya jJAtA hotI hai vaha dUsarI AtmA ke dvArA jJeya ho jAtI hai| paudgalika vastu meM kevala jJeya dharma hotA hai, kintu AtmA meM jJAtA aura jJeya- ye donoM dharma hote haiM / mahAna dArzanika kANTa kA yaha vAkya'vicAra ko vastu nahIM banAnA cAhie' jitanA satya hai utanA hI yaha satya hai ki vastu ko vicAra nahIM banAnA caahie|' anekAntavAda ne vicAra aura vastu- donoM kI sApekSa vyAkhyA kI hai| parama astitva ke jagata meM vicAra aura vastu kA bheda nahIM hai| apara astitva ke jagata meM vicAra se vastu bhinna hai| pratyayavAdI zailiMga ne yaha svIkAra kiyA hai ki AtmA aura anAtmA eka dUsare ke lie Avazyaka haiN| eka kI sthiti dUsare ke binA nahIM ho sktii| isa svIkAra ko anekAntavAda kA samarthana milatA hai| usake anusAra jo sat hai vaha sapratipakSa hotA hai| pratipakSa ke binA pakSa kI siddhi nahIM ho sktii| isa sthiti meM vastuvAda bhI satyAMza hai| pratyayavAda aura vastuvAda eka-dUsare se nirapekSa hokara asatyAMza ho jAte haiM aura paraspara-sApekSa hokara satyAMza bana jAte haiN| parama astitva kI svIkRti ke binA vastu aura usake pArasparika sambandhoM ke mUla AdhAra kI vyAkhyA nahIM kI jA sktii| vastu kI svatantratA kI svIkRti ke binA viziSTa guNoM kI vyAkhyA nahIM kI jA sktii| ina donoM kI sAMmajasyapUrNa vyAkhyA parama astitva aura vastu kI svatantratA kI sApekSa-svIkRti dvArA hI kI jA sakatI hai| 1. pAzcAtya darzanoM kA itihAsa pRSTha 174 /

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syAdvAda aura anekAnta jaina-darzana yathArthavAdI darzana hai| usake anusAra usane paMca astikAya ke AdhAra para vizva kI vyAkhyA kI hai| astikAya kI vyAkhyA ke lie eka vizeSa dRSTikoNa ko apanAyA, usakA nAma hai-anekaaNt| anekAMtAtmaka dRSTikoNa kI pratipAdana zailI kA vikAsa kiyA, usakA nAma hai-syaadvaad| anekAMta aura syAdvAda sarvathA eka nahIM haiM aura sarvathA vibhakta bhI nahIM haiN| anekAnta kA mUla AdhAra hai nyvaad| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne asti athavA astikAya kI vyAkhyA ke lie do nayoM kA AlaMbana liyAdravyArthika naya aura paryAyArthika ny| astikAya anAdi anaMta haiM isalie ve dhruva haiN| ve pariNamanazIla haiM, paryAyAtmaka haiM isalie ve adhruva haiM, anitya haiN| isa nityAnityAtmaka virodhI yugala ke saha-astitva kI svIkRti kA dRSTikoNa anekAMta hai| sAMkhya darzana dvaitavAdI hai aura jaina darzana bhI dvaitvaadii| anekAMta kA sambandha dvaitavAda se nahIM hai| usakA sambandha do virodhI dravyoM athavA do virodhI dharmoM meM saha-astitva sthApita karane vAle samanvaya ke niyama ko khojane meM hai| pratyeka astikAya meM anaMta dharma haiM aura ve virodhI yugalAtmaka haiN| yadi paraspara virodhI hI hote to astitva surakSita nahIM rhtaa| virodhI yugaloM kA astitva use samApta kara detaa| una virodhI dharmoM meM avirodha ke niyama ko khojanA anekAMta kA mukhya prayojana hai aura usa avirodha ke niyama kI sApekSa dRSTi se vyAkhyA karanA syAvAda kA kArya hai|

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74 / jaina darzana ke mUla sUtra anekAMta kA kSetra kevala dvaitavAda nahIM, advaitavAda bhI hai| vedAnta kA antima satya brahma hai| saMgraha naya kA antima satya astitva hai| usameM caitanya aura acaitanya kA vibhAga bhI nahIM hai| bhUtAdvaitavAda athavA caitanyAdvaitavAda-ina donoM meM kramaza: acaitanya aura caitanya kI svIkRti hai kintu para-saMgraha naya meM ye donoM gauNa haiM, kevala sattA kI svIkati hai| isalie anekAMta ko eka, do, tIna Adi kI saMkhyA se jor3anA arthavAna nahIM hai| jaina darzana ke anusAra mUla dravya do haiM jIva aura ajIva kintu unameM sarvathA bheda athavA sarvathA abheda nahIM hai| yaha bhedAbhedAtmaka dRSTikoNa anekAMta kA prANatatva hai| syAdvAda ke dvArA isa satya kA pratipAdana isa prakAra hogA 1. syAt-kathaMcit, kisI apekSA se jIva ajIva se bhinna hai| 2. syAt-kathaMcit, kisI apekSA se jIva ajIva se abhinna hai| mahAna dArzanika akalaMka ne jIva ko cetanAcetanAtmaka khaa| unake anusAra prameyatva Adi dharmoM se jIva acidAtmA hai aura caitanya dharma se vaha cidAtmA hai prameyatvAdibhirdhamaracidAtmA cidaatmkH| jJAnadarzanata stasmAd cetnaacetnaatmkH|| jIva aura ajIva meM sarvathA bheda aura sarvathA abheda hai, yaha siddhAnta saMgata nahIM hai| yadi sarvathA bheda ho to koI sambandha sthApita nahIM ho sktaa| yadi sarvathA abheda ho to dvaita nahIM ho sakatA, mAyA pratibimba Adi kucha bhI nahIM ho skte| kathaMcit bheda aura kathaMcit abheda-yaha samanvaya kA niyama hai aura isI niyama ke AdhAra para jIva aura ajIva meM samanvaya sthApita kiyA jA sakatA hai| isake binA cetana aura acetana-ye do zabda nirarthaka bana jAte haiN| syAt isa zabda ke viSaya meM dhAraNAeM spaSTa nahIM hai| suprasiddha bauddha tarkavid dharmakIrti ne syAt zabda para jo AkSepa kiyA hai, vaha una jaise sUkSma mati vAle tArkika dvArA kiyA huA hai, aisA socanA bhI zakya nahIM hai| unhoMne likhA- 'yadi saba vastu donoM, rUpa haiM to dahI dahI hI hai

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syAdvAda aura anekAnta / 75 athavA U~Ta nahIM athavA U~Ta U~Ta hI hai dahI nahIM, isa taraha dahI meM usakI vizeSatA ko inkAra karane se kisI ko 'dahI khA' kahane para vaha kyoM U~Ta para nahIM daur3atA?' 'yadi dahI meM kucha vizeSatA hai, jisa vizeSatA ke sAtha dahI vartamAna hai, U~Ta nahIM, taba to vaha vizeSatA anyatra bhI hai, yaha bAta nahIM rahI aura isIlie, saba vastu donoM rUpa nahIM, balki apanA hI apanA hai aura para hI para hai|' ___ zaMkarAcArya se lekara aba taka adhikAMza vidvAna syAdvAda ko saMzayavAda ke rUpa meM hI prastuta karate rhe| isakI dArzanika gaharAI meM jAne kA prayatna bahuta kama huA hai| syAt pada kA prayoga dravya kI anaMta dharmAtmakatA ko sUcita karatA hai| vaha anizcaya athavA saMzaya kA sUcaka nahIM hai| eka kSaNa meM eka zabda athavA vAkya ke dvArA eka sAtha anaMta dharmAtmaka dravya ke anaMta dharmoM kA pratipAdana nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| isa azakyatA ke doSa kA parihAra karane ke lie 'syAt' isa zabda kA prayoga kiyA gyaa| caitanya jIva dravya kA samagra svarUpa nahIM hai| isI prakAra acetanatA bhI ajIva kA samagra svarUpa nahIM hai| caitanya aura acaitanya-donoM vizeSa guNa haiM isIlie inameM lakSaNa banane kI kSamatA hai| jaba hama vizeSa guNa ke dvArA dravya kA pratipAdana karate haiM taba usameM vidyamAna zeSa sAmAnya guNoM kA asvIkAra nahIM kara rahe haiM, kintu vartamAna meM ve avivakSita haiN| isa satya ko sUcita karane kA dAyitva 'syAt' pada para hai| dravya ke asti dharma kA pratipAdana karanA dravya kI samagratA kA pratipAdana nahIM hai aura samagratA kA pratipAdana ho bhI nahIM sktaa| pratipAdana ke do upAya haiM 1. eka dharma kA prtipaadn| 2. eka dharma ke mAdhyama se anaMta dharmAtmaka dravya kA prtipaadn| pahalI paddhati nayavAda kI hai| jaina darzana meM kevala anekAMta hI mAnya nahIM hai, ekAMta bhI mAnya hai| prasiddha sUtra hai anekAMtopyanekAntaH syAdvAdanayasAdhanaH / syAdvAda dArzanika jagata meM samagra dravya kI pratipAdana zailI kA

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76 / jaina darzana ke mUla sUtra abhinava vikAsa hai| yadi dharmakIrti vartamAna yuga meM hote, unake sAmane hAIjana varga kA probebilijma (saMbhAvanAvAda) kA siddhAnta sAmane hotA to syAdvAda para itanA halakA AkSepa yA vyaMgya nahIM krte| dahI eka paryAya hai| paryAya paryAya hai| U~Ta bhI eka paryAya hai| vartamAna avasthA meM donoM paryAya bhinna haiN| kintu dahI ke paramANu U~Ta ke zarIra ke paramANu nahIM bana sakate athavA U~Ta ke zarIra ke paramANu dahI ke paramANu ke rUpa meM parivartita nahIM ho skte| yaha lakSmaNa rekhA saMkramaNa ke siddhAnta meM koI nahIM khIMca sktaa| syAdvAda kA yaha pratipAdana bhI nahIM hai| usakA pratipAdya hai- eka paryAya meM dUsare paryAya kA pratiSedha, bhAvI paryAya kI sambhAvanA kA sviikaar| dahI U~Ta nahIM hI hai aura U~Ta dahI nahIM hI hai| syAdvAda kA yaha pratipAdya hai| U~Ta dahI bhI hai aura dahI U~Ta bhI hai, yaha pratipAdya kataI nahIM hai| vartamAna paryAya kA astitva aura bhAvI paryAya kA nAstitva batalAne meM hI syAt pada kI kRtArthatA hai|

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pariNAmi-nitya AMdhI cala rahI hai| usameM jitanI zakti Az2a hai, utanI hI kala hogI, yaha nahIM kahA jA sktaa| jo kala thI, usakA Aja honA jarUrI nahIM hai aura jo Aja hai usakA Ane vAle kala meM honA jarUrI nahIM hai| isa duniyA meM ekarUpatA ke lie koI avakAza nahIM hai| jisakA astitva hai, vaha bahurUpa hai| jo bAla Aja sapheda haiM, ve kabhI kAle rahe haiN| jo Aja kAle haiM, ve kabhI sapheda hone vAle haiN| ve ekarUpa nahIM raha skte| kevala bAla hI kyA, duniyA kI koI bhI vastu ekarUpa nahIM raha sktii| jaina darzana ne anekarUpatA ke kAraNoM para gaharAI se vicAra kiyA hai, ataMrbodha se usakA darzana kiyA hai| vicAra aura darzana ke bAda eka siddhAnta kI sthApanA kii| usakA nAma hai 'pariNAmi-nityatva vaad'| isa siddhAnta ke anusAra vizva kA koI bhI tattva sarvathA nitya nahIM hai aura koI bhI tattva sarvathA anitya nahIM hai| pratyeka tattva nitya aura anitya-ina donoM dharmoM kI svAbhAvika samanviti hai| tattva kA astitva dhruva hai, isalie vaha nitya hai| dhruva pariNamana-zUnya nahIM hotA aura pariNamana dhruva-zUnya nahIM hotA isalie vaha anitya bhI hai| vaha ekarUpa meM utpanna hotA hai aura eka avadhi ke pazcAta usa rUpa se cyuta hokara dUsare rUpa meM badala jAtA hai| isa avasthA meM pratyeka tattva utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya-ina tIna dharmoM kA samavAya hai| utpAda aura vyaya-ye donoM pariNamana ke AdhAra banate haiM aura dhrauvya-unakA anvayI-sUtra hai| vaha utpAda kI sthiti meM bhI rahatA hai aura vyaya kI sthiti meM bhI rahatA hai| vaha donoM ko apane sAtha jor3e hue hai| jo rUpa utpanna ho rahA hai, vaha

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78 / jaina darzana ke mUla sUtra pahalI bAra nahIM ho rahA hai aura jo naSTa ho rahA hai, vaha bhI pahalI bAra nahIM ho rahA hai| usase pahale vaha anaginata bAra utpanna ho cukA hai aura naSTa ho cukA hai| usake utpanna hone para astitva kA sRjana nahIM huA aura naSTa hone para usakA vinAza nahIM huA / dhrauvya utpAda aura vyaya ko eka krama detA hai kintu astitva kI maulikatA meM koI antara nahIM Ane detA / astitva kI maulikatA samApta nahIM hotii| isa bindu ko pakar3ane vAle 'kUTastha nitya' ke siddhAnta kA pratipAdana karate hai / astitva ke samudra meM hone vAlI urmiyoM ko pakar3ane vAle 'kSaNikavAda' ke siddhAnta kA pratipAdana karate haiM / jaina darzana ne ina donoM ko eka hI dhArA meM dekhA, isalie usane pariNAmi nityatvavAda ke siddhAnta kA pratipAdana kiyA / bhagavAna mahAvIra ne pratyeka tattva kI vyAkhyA pariNAmi-nityatvavAda ke AdhAra para kii| unase pUchA gayA- AtmA nitya hai yA anitya ? pudgala nitya hai yA anitya ? unhoMne eka hI uttara diyA- astitva kabhI samApta nahIM hotA / isa apekSA se ve nitya haiN| pariNamana kA krama kabhI avaruddha nahIM hotA, isa dRSTi se ve anitya haiN| samagratA kI bhASA meM ve na nitya haiM aura na anitya, kintu nityAnitya haiM / tattva meM do prakAra ke dharma hote haiM- sahabhAvI aura kramabhAvI / sahabhAvI dharma tattva kI sthiti ke aura kramabhAvI dharma usakI gatizIlatA ke sUcaka hote haiM / sahabhAvI dharma 'guNa' aura kramabhAvI dharma 'paryAya' kahalAte haiM / jaina darzana kA prasiddha sUtra hai kiM dravya - zUnya paryAya aura paryAya- zUnya dravya nahIM ho sktaa| eka jaina manISI ne kUTasthanityavAdiyoM se pUchA - paryAya - zUnya dravya kisane dekhA ? kahAM dekhA ? kaba dekhA ? kisa rUpa meM dekhA ? koI batAye to sahI / unhoMne aisA hI prazna kSaNikavAdiyoM se pUchA ki ve batAeM to sahI ki dravya zUnya paryAya kisane dekhA ? kahAM dekhA ? kaba dekhA ? kisa rUpa meM dekhA ? avasthAvihIna avasthAvAna aura avasthAvihIna avasthAeM- ye donoM tathya ghaTita nahIM ho skte| jo ghaTanA krama cala rahA hai, usake pIche koI sthAI tattva hai| ghaTanA krama usI meM cala rahA hai / vaha usase bAhara nahIM hai| tAlAba meM eka kaMkara pheMkA aura -

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pariNAmi-nitya/ 79 taraMgeM utthiiN| tAlAba kA rUpa badala gyaa| jo jala zAMta thA, vaha kSubdha ho gayA, taraMgita ho gyaa| taraMga tala meM hai| jala se bhinna taraMga kA koI astitva nahIM hai| jala meM taraMga uThatI hai isalie hama kaha sakate haiM ki tAlAba taraMgita ho gyaa| taraMgita honA eka ghaTanA hai| vaha vizeSa avasthAvAna meM ghaTita hotI hai| jalAzaya nahIM hai to jala nahIM hai| jala nahIM hai to taraMga nahIM hai| taraMga kA honA jala ke hone para nirbhara hai| jala ho aura taraMga na ho-aisA bhI nahIM ho sktaa| jala kA honA taraMga hone ke sAtha jur3A huA hai| jala aura taraMga-donoM eka-dUsare meM nihita haiM-jala meM taraMga aura taraMga meM jl| dravya paryAya kA AdhAra hotA hai| baha avyakta hotA hai, paryAya vykt| hama dravya kahAM dekha pAte haiN| hama dekhate haiM paryAya ko| hamArA jitanA jJAna hai, vaha paryAya kA jJAna hai| mere sAmane eka manuSya hai| vaha eka dravya hai| maiM use nahIM jAna sktaa| maiM usake aneka paryAyoM meM se eka paryAya ko jAnatA hUM aura usake mAdhyama se yaha jAnatA hUM ki yaha manuSya hai| jaba AMkha se use dekhatA hUM to usakI AkRti aura varNa-ina do paryAyoM ke AdhAra para use manuSya kahatA hUM. kAna se usakA zabda sunatA hUM, taba use zabda-paryAya ke AdhAra para manuSya kahatA huuN| usakI samagratA ko maiM bhI nahIM pakar3a paataa| Ama ko kabhI maiM rUpa-paryAya se jAnatA hUM, kabhI gaMdhaparyAya se aura kabhI rasa-paryAya se| kintu saba paryAyoM se eka sAtha jAnane kA mere pAsa koI sAdhana nahIM hai| AMkha jaba rUpa ko dekhatI hai to gaMdha aura rasa Adi paryAya nIce cale jAte haiN| gaMdha kA paryAya jaba jAnA jAtA hai taba rUpa kA paryAya nIce calA jAtA hai| isa samagratA ke sandarbha meM maiM kahatA hUM ki maiM dravya ko nahIM dekhatA haM, kevala paryAyoM ko dekhatA hUM aura paryAya ke AdhAra para dravya kA bodha karatA huuN| hamArA paryAyaM kA jagata bahuta lambA-caur3A hai aura dravya kA jagata bahuta choTA hai / eka dravya aura ananta paryAya / pratyeka dravya paryAyoM ke valaya se ghirA huA hai| pratyeka dravya paryAyoM ke paTala meM chipA huA hai / usakA bodha kara dravya ko dekhanA indriya jJAna ke lie sambhava nahIM hai|

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80 / jaina darzana ke mUla sUtra pariNamana svabhAva se bhI hotA hai aura prayoga se bhii| svAbhAvika pariNamana astitva kI Antarika vyavasthA se hotA hai| prAyogika pariNamana dUsare ke nimitta se ghaTita hotA hai| nimitta milane para hI pariNamana hotA hai, aisI bAta nahIM hai| pariNamana kA krama nirantara cAlU rahatA hai| kAla usakA mukhya hetu hai| vaha (kAla) pratyeka astitva kA eka AyAma hai| vaha pariNamana kA AMtarika hetu hai isalie pratyeka astitva meM vyApta hokara vaha astitva ko pariNamanazIla rakhatA hai| svAbhAvika pariNamana sUkSma hotA hai| vaha indriyoM kI pakar3a meM nahIM AtA, isalie astitva meM hone vAle sUkSma parivartanoM kI indriya jJAna ke stara para vyAkhyA nahIM kI jA sktii| jIva aura pudgala ke pArasparika nimittoM se jo sthUla parivartana ghaTita hotA hai, hama usa parivartana ko dekhate haiM aura usake kArya-kAraNa kI vyAkhyA karate haiN| koI AdamI bImArI se maratA hai, koI coTa se, koI AghAta se aura koI dUsare ke dvArA mArane para maratA hai| bImArI nahIM, coTa nahIM, AghAta nahIM aura koI marane vAlA bhI nahIM, phira bhI vaha mara jAtA hai| jo janmA hai, usakA maranA nizcita hai| mRtyu eka parivartana hai| jIvana meM usakI Antarika vyavasthA nihita hai| manuSya janma ke pahale kSaNa meM hI marane laga jAtA hai| jo pahale kSaNa meM nahIM maratA, vaha phira kabhI nahIM mara sktaa| jo eka kSaNa amara raha jAe phira usakI mRtyu nahIM ho sktii| bAharI nimitta se hone vAlI mauta kI vyAkhyA bahuta sarala hai| zArIrika aura mAnasika kSati se hone vAlI mauta kI vyAkhyA usase kaThina hai| kintu pUrNa svastha dazA meM hone vAlI mauta kI vyAkhyA vaijJAnika yA atIndriya jJAna ke stara para hI kI jA sakatI hai| kucha dArzanika sRSTi kI vyAkhyA IzvarIya racanA ke AdhAra para karate haiN| kintu jaina darzana usakI vyAkhyA jIvana aura pudgala ke svAbhAvika pariNamana ke AdhAra para karatA hai| sRjana, vikAsa aura pralaya-jo kucha bhI ghaTita hotA hai, vaha jIva aura pudgala kI pArasparika pratikriyAoM se ghaTita hotA hai| kAla donoM kA sAtha detA hI hai / vyakta ghaTanAoM meM bAharI nimitta bhI apanA yoga dete haiN| sRSTi kA avyakta aura vyakta-samagra

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pariNAmi-nitya/ 81 parivartana usake apane astitva meM svayaM sannihita hai| pariNamana sAmudAyika aura vaiyaktika- donoM stara para hotA hai| pAnI meM cInI gholI aura vaha mIThA ho gyaa| yaha sAmudAyika parivartana hai| AkAza meM bAdala maMDarAe aura eka vizeSa avasthA kA nirmANa ho gyaa| bhinna-bhinna gharamANu-skaMdha mile aura bAdala bana gyaa| kucha pariNamana dravya ke apane astitva meM hote haiN| astitvagata jitane pariNamana hote haiM, ve saba vaiyaktika hote haiN| pAMca astikAya (astitva) dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya aura AkAzAstikAya meM svAbhAvika parivartana hI hotA hai| jIva aura pudgala meM svAbhAvika aura prAyogika-donoM prakAra ke parivartana hote haiN| inakA svAbhAvika parivartana vaiyaktika hI hotA hai kintu prAyogika parivartana sAmudAyika bhI hotA hai| jitanA sthUla jagata hai vaha saba ina do dravyoM ke sAmudAyika parivartana dvArA hI nirmita hai| jo kucha dRzya hai, use jIvoM ne apane zarIra ke rUpa meM rUpAyita kiyA hai| ise ina zabdoM meM bhI prastuta kiyA jA sakatA hai ki hama jo kucha dekha rahe haiM vaha yA to jIvaccharIra haiM yA jIvoM dvArA tyakta zarIra hai| pratyeka astitva kA pracaya (kAla, pradeza rAzi) hotA hai| pudgala ko chor3akara zeSa cAra astitvoM kA pracaya svabhAvata: avibhakta hai| usameM saMghaTana aura vighaTana-ye donoM ghaTita hote haiN| eka paramANu kA dUsare paramANuoM ke sAtha yoga hone para skandha ke rUpa meM rUpAntaraNa ho jAtA hai aura usa skandha ke sAre paramANu viyukta hokara kevala paramANu raha jAte haiN| vAstavika artha meM sAmudAyika pariNamana pudgala meM hI hotA hai| dRzya astitva kevala pudgala hI hotA hai| jagata ke nAnA rUpa usI ke mAdhyama se nirmita hote haiN| yaha jagata eka raMgamaMca hai| usa para koI abhinaya kara rahA hai to vaha padagala hI hai| vahI vividha rUpoM meM pariNata hokara hamAre sAmane prastuta hotA hai| usameM jIvana kA bhI yoga hotA hai, kintu usakA mukhya pAtra pudgala hI hai| . astitva meM parivartita hone kI kSamatA hai| jisameM parivartita hone kI kSamatA nahIM hotI, vaha dUsare kSaNa meM apanI sattA ko banAe nahIM rakha

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82 / jaina darzana ke mUla sUtra sktaa| astitva dUsare kSaNa meM rahane ke lie usake anarUpa apane Apa meM parivartana karatA hai aura tabhI vaha dUsare kSaNa meM apanI sattA ko banAe rakha sakatA hai| eka paramANu anantagunA kAlA hai| vahI paramANu ekagunA kAlA ho jAtA hai| jo ekagunA kAlA hotA hai, vaha kabhI anantagunA kAlA ho jAtA hai| yaha parivartana bAhara se nahIM aataa| yaha dravyagata parivartana hai| isameM bhI anantaguNahIna aura anantaguNa adhika tAratamya hotA rahatA hai| anantakAla ke ananta kSaNoM aura ananta ghaTanAoM meM kisI bhI dravya ko apanA astitva banAe rakhane ke lie ananta pariNamana karanA Avazyaka hai| yadi usakA pariNamana ananta na ho to anantakAla meM vaha apane astitva ko banAe nahIM rakha sktaa| astitva meM ananta dharma hote haiM, kucha avyakta aura kucha vyakta / prazna huA ki kyA ghAsa meM ghI hai? isakA uttara hogA ghAsa meM ghI hai, kintu vyakta nahIM hai| kyA dUdha meM ghI hai? dUdha meM ghI hai, para pUrNa vyakta nahIM hai| dadha ko biloyA yA dahI banAkara biloyA, ghI nikala aayaa| avyakta dharma vyakta ho gyaa| dravya meM 'ogha' aura 'samucita'-ye do prakAra kI zaktiyAM kAma karatI haiN| ogha' niyAmaka zakti hai / usake AdhAra para kAraNa-kArya ke niyama kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai| aba Apa pUche ki ghAsa meM ghI hai yA nahIM? to uttara hogA- 'ogha' zakti kI dRSTi se hai, kintu 'samucita' zakti kI dRSTi se nahIM hai| pudgala dravya meM varNa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza-ye cAroM milate haiN| gulAba ke phUla meM jitanI sugandha hai, utanI hI durgandha hai| kintu usameM sugaMdha vyakta hai aura durgandha avykt| cInI jitanI mIThI hai, utanI hI kar3avI hai| kintu usameM miThAsa vyakta hai aura kar3avAhaTa avyakta / saDAMdha meM jitanI durgandha hai, utanI sugandha bhI chipI huI hai| rAjA jitazatru nagara se bAhara jA rahA thaa| mantrI subuddhi usake sAtha thaa| eka khAI aaii| usameM jala bharA thaa| vaha kUr3e-karakaTa se gaMdA ho rahA thaa| usameM mRta pazuoM ke kalevara sar3a rahe the| dUra taka durgandha phUTa rahI thii| rAjA ne kapar3A nikAlA aura nAka ko dabA liyaa| 'kitanI durgandha A rahI hai,' rAjA ne mantrI kI ora mur3akara khaa| mantrI tattvavettA thaa| usane

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pariNAmi-nitya/ 83 kahA- 'mahArAja! yaha pudgaloM kA svabhAva hai|' usane rAjA ke bhAva kI tIvratA ko apanI bhAvabhaMgI se maMda kara diyaa| bAta vahIM samApta ho gii| kucha dina bAda mantrI ne rAjA ko apane ghara bhojana ke lie nimantrita kiyaa| bhojana ke madhya rAjA ne pAnI pIyA-atyanta nirmala, atyanta madhura aura atyanta sugandhita / rAjA bolA- 'mantrI ! yaha pAnI tuma kahAM se lAte ho? icchA hotI hai eka gilAsa aura piiuuN| maiM tumheM abhinna mAnatA hUM, kintu tuma mujhe vaisA nahIM maante| tuma itanA acchA pAnI pIte ho, mujhe kabhI nahIM pilaate|' mantrI muskarAyA aura bolA- 'mahArAja! yaha pAnI usa khAI se lAtA hUM, jahAM Apane nAka-bhauM sikor3I thI aura kapar3e se nAka DhaMkI thii|' rAjA ne kahA- 'yaha nahIM ho sakatA / yaha pAnI usI khAI kA kaise ho sakatA hai?' mantrI apanI bAta para aTala rhaa| rAjA ne usakA pramANa caahaa| mantrI ne usa khAI kA pAnI mNgvaayaa| rAjA kI dekha-rekha meM sArI prakriyAeM calIM aura vaha pAnI vaisA hI nirmala, madhura aura sugaMdhita ho gayA jaisA rAjA ne mantrI ke ghara piyA thaa| kevala pAnI hI kyA hara vastu badalatI hai| pariNamana kA cakra calatA rahatA hai, vastueM badalatI rahatI haiN| 'ogha' zakti kI dRSTi se hama kisI paudgalika padArtha ko kAlA yA pIlA, khaTTA yA mIThA, sugaMdhamaya yA durgaMdhamaya, cikanA yA rUkhA, ThaMDA yA garma, halkA yA bhArI, mRdu yA karkaza nahIM kaha skte| eka nIma ke patte meM ve sAre dharma vidyamAna haiM jo duniyA meM hote haiN| kintu 'samucita' zakti kI dRSTi se aisA nahIM hai| usake AdhAra para dekheM to nIma kA pattA harA hai, cikanA hai| usakI apanI eka sugaMdha hai| vaha halkA hai aura mRdu hai / / hamArA jitanA darzana hai, vaha Anubhavika aura prAtyayika hai| paryAya-parivartana ke dvArA vastuoM meM bahuta sArI bAteM ghaTita hotI haiN| usameM UrjA kI vRddhi aura hAni bhI hai| UrjA pariNamana ke dvArA hI prakaTa hotI hai| suprasiddha vaijJAnika AinsTIna ne isa siddhAnta kA pratipAdana kiyA ki dravya ko zakti meM aura zakti ko dravya meM badalA jA sakatA hai| isa dravyamAna, dravya-saMhati aura zakti ke samIkaraNa ke siddhAnta kI vyAkhyA pariNAmi-nityavAda ke dvArA hI kI jA sakatI hai| AinsTIna se

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84 / jaina darzana ke mUla sUtra pahale vaijJAnika jagata meM yaha mAnA jAtA thA ki dravya ko zakti meM aura zakti ko dravya meM nahIM badalA jA sktaa| donoM svatantra haiN| kintu AinsTIna ke bAda yaha siddhAnta badala gyaa| yaha mAnA jAne lagA ki dravya aura zakti-ye donoM bhinna nahIM kintu eka hI vastu ke rUpAMtaraNa haiN| eka pauMDa koyalA leM aura usakI dravya-saMhati ko zakti meM badaleM to do araba kilovATa kI vidyuta zakti prApta ho sakatI hai| jaina darzana ke anusAra dravya meM ananta zakti hai| vaha dravya cAhe jIva ho yA pudgala / kAla kI ananta-dhArA meM vahI dravya apanA astitva rakha sakatA hai jisameM ananta-zakti hotI hai| vaha zakti pariNamana ke dvArA prakaTa hotI rahatI hai| Aja ke vaijJAnika jagata meM jitanA prayoga ho rahA hai, usakA kSetra paudagalika jagata hai| paudgalika vastu ko usa sthiti meM le jAyA jA sakatA hai, jahAM usakI sthUlatA samApta ho jAe, usakA dravyamAna yA dravya-saMhati samApta ho jAe aura use zakti ke rUpa meM badala diyA jaae| jaina darzana ne dravyArthika aura paryAyArthika-ina do nayoM se vizva kI vyAkhyA kI hai| hama vizva ko abheda kI dRSTi se dekhate haiM taba hamAre sAmane dravya hotA hai| yaha nIma, makAna, AdamI, pazu-ye dravya hI dravya hamAre sAmane prastuta haiN| hama vizva ko jaba bheda yA vistAra kI dRSTi se dekhate haiM taba vaha dravya lupta ho jAtA hai| hamAre sAmane hotA hai-paryAya aura paryAya / pariNamana aura pariNamana / AdamI kauna hotA hai? AdamI koI dravya nahIM hai| AdamI hai kahAM? Apa sArI duniyA meM DhUr3he, AdamI nAma kA koI dravya Apako nahIM milegaa| AdamI eka paryAya hai| nIma koI dravya nahIM hai| vaha eka paryAya hai| duniyA meM jitanI vastuoM ko hama dekha rahe haiM, ve sArI kI sArI paryAyeM haiM / hama paryAya ko dekha rahe haiN| dravya hamAre sAmane nahIM aataa| vaha AMkhoM se ojhala rahatA hai| isa satya ko AcArya hemacandra ne ina zabdoM meM prakaTa kiyA thA aparyayaM vastu samasyamAna madravyametacca vivicymaanN| -hama abheda ke paripArzva meM caleM to paryAya lapta ho jAegA. bacegA

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pariNAmi-nitya/ 85 dravya / hamArI duniyA bahuta choTI ho jaaegii| vistAra zUnya ho jaaegii| hama bheda ke paripArzva meM caleM to dravya lupta ho jAegA, bacegA pryaay| hamArI duniyA bahuta bar3I ho jaaegii| bheda abheda ko nigala jaaegaa| kevala vistAra aura vistaar| ___ pariNamana ke jagata meM jaisA jIva hai, vaisA hI pudgala hai| kintu isa vizva meM jitanI abhivyakti pudgala dravya kI hai, utanI kisI meM nahIM hai| apane rUpa ko badala dene kI kSamatA jitanI pudgala meM hai, utanI kisI meM nahIM hai| hamAre jagata meM vyakta paryAya kA AdhArabhUta dravya yadi koI hai to vaha pudgala hI hai|

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AtmavAda aura punarjanma darzana kA artha hai-tatva kA sAkSAtkAra / sabase pramukha tatva AtmA hai| 'jo AtmA ko jAna letA hai, vaha sabako jAna letA hai|' 'darzanaM svAtmanizciti' apanI AtmA kA jo nizcaya hai, vahI darzana hai| darzana kI AtmA hai anubhava aura usakI praNAlI yukti para AdhArita hotI hai| darzana tatva ke guNoM se sambandha rakhatA hai, isalie use tattva kA vijJAna kahA jAnA caahie| yukti vicAra kA vijJAna hai| tattva para vicAra karane ke lie yukti yA tarka kA sahArA apekSita hotA hai| darzana ke kSetra meM tArkika praNAlI dvArA AtmA, paramAtmA, punarjanma, pUrvajanma Adi tathyoM kI vyAkhyA, AlocanA, spaSTIkaraNa yA parIkSA kI jAtI hai| aneka vyakti yaha nahIM jAnate ki maiM kahAM se AyA hUM? merA punarjanma hogA yA nahIM? maiM kauna hUM? yahAM se phira kahAM jAUMgA? bhAratIya darzanoM tathA pAzcAtya dArzanikoM ne ina praznoM para vicAra kiyA hai| inake samAdhAna meM mukhyata: tIna mata prastuta hue haiM 1. AtmA hai, punarjanma hai| 2. AtmA-paramAtmA hai, punarjanma nahIM hai| 3. AtmA hai, paramAtmA aura punarjanma nahIM hai| AtmavAdI/ punarjanmavAdI paramparA ne prathama vikalpa ko mAnyatA dI hai| jaina darzana AtmA aura punarjanma ke astitva ko svIkAra karatA hai| AtmA kI traikAlika sattA hai| IsAI, islAma Adi darzana dvitIya vikalpa kA samarthana karate haiN| ve AtmA-paramAtmA ke astitva ko svIkAra karate haiM, kintu punarjanma ko

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AtmavAda aura punarjanma/ 87 nahIM maante| cArvAka Adi darzana tIsare vikalpa ko svIkAra karate haiN| ve AtmA ko vArtamAnika mAnate haiM para paramAtmA evaM punarjanma ke astitva ko asvIkAra karate haiN| unake anusAra zarIra hI AtmA hai| . AtmA ke astitva ko svIkAra kara lene para bhI prazna sahaja upasthita hotA hai ki jIva kahAM se AyA hai? kauna thA? use apane punarjanma kA jJAna nahIM hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne bhI isa tathya ko svIkAra kiyA hai| unhoMne kahA-'aneka manuSyoM ko yaha saMjJA nahIM hotI ki ve kisa dizA se Aye haiN|' prastuta prasaMga meM mukhyataH do zabdoM para vimarza karanA Avazyaka hai-saMjJA aura dishaa| ___ saMjJA kA sAmAnya artha hai-sNvedn| jaina darzana meM dasa prakAra kI saMjJAoM kA varNana milatA hai| saMjJA kA dUsarA artha hai-smRti kA jnyaan| saMjJAna, smRti aura avabodha-saMjJA ke paryAyavAcI zabda haiN| prastuta saMdarbha meM saMjJA kA artha hai-smRti kA jnyaan| AcArAMga niyukti meM bhAva saMjJA ke do bheda upalabdha hote haiM1.jJAna saMjJA-matijJAna Adi pAMca jJAna ko jJAna saMjJA kahA jAtA 2. anubhava saMjJA-svakRta karma ke udaya se hone vAlA saMvedana anubhava saMjJA hai| jo jAnA jAtA hai, vaha jJAna saMjJA hai tathA jo phala bhogA jAtA hai, vaha anubhava saMjJA hai| dizA zabda para prAcIna kAla meM bahuta vicAra kiyA gayA hai| mAtApitA evaM guru ko dizA kahA gayA hai, AcArya ko bhI dizA kahA gayA hai| dizA ke aneka prakAra haiMnAma dizA-jaise kisI vyakti kA nAma dizA rakha diyaa| sthApanA dizA-kisI dizA ko sthApita kara diyaa| jaise-mAnacitra Adi meM vibhinna pradezoM ko vibhinna dizAoM meM dikhAyA jAtA hai|

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88 / jaina darzana ke mUla sUtra dravya dizA-merU parvata ke kSullaka pratara meM ATha rucaka pradeza hai| ye rucaka pradeza hI dizAoM evaM vidizAoM ke utpatti sthAna haiN| vahAM se jo dizAeM nikalatI haiM unheM dravya dizA kahA jAtA hai| merU parvata ke rucaka pradeza dizA ke mUlasrota hai| __tApa dizA-sUryodaya-sUryAsta se sambaddha dizA tApa dizA kahalAtI hai| jaise jahAM sUrya udita hotA hai, vaha pUrva dizA hai| jahAM asta hotA hai, vaha pazcima dizA hai| prajJApaka dizA-koI manuSya khar3A hai-usake ThIka sAmane pUrva, pRSThabhAga meM pazcima, dAhinI ora dakSiNa tathA bAyIM ora uttara dizA haiyaha prajJApaka dizA kA sUcaka hai| ye dizAeM nimitta kathana kI apekSA se haiN| ina cAroM dizAoM ke bIca meM cAra vidizAyeM haiM / cAra dizAyeM aura cAra vidizAyeM ina AThoM ke antarAla meM ATha anya dizAyeM kahalAtI haiN| nIce kI dizA adhodizA tathA Upara kI dizA UrdhvadizA kahalAtI hai| isa prakAra prajJApaka dizA ke ye aThAraha bheda hote haiM aura ye hI aThAraha bheda tApa dizA ke bhI hote haiN| ___bhAva dizA-yaha jIva dizA hai / AcArAMga vRtti meM isake bhI aThAraha bheda upalabdha hote haiM cAra manuSya-sammUchija, karmabhUmija, akarmabhUmija, antIpaja / dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya, tiryaJca paMcendriya / pRthvIkAyika, apkAyika, taijasakAyika, vaayukaayik| vanaspati kAya ke cAra-agramUla, parva, skaMdha, biij| deva aura naark| yahAM kSetra dizA kI apekSA nahIM hai| vaha bahata choTI hai| usameM jIva paidA nahIM ho skte| 'eka pradezikatvAt catuH pradezikatvAt' yA to vaha eka pradezI hai yA catu-pradezI hai| cAra mahAdizAoM meM jIva utpanna ho sakate haiN| vivecya saMdarbha meM dizAoM ke anya bheda prAsaMgika nahIM haiN| aThAraha prajJApaka dizAyeM hI abhipreta haiN|

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AtmavAda aura punarjanma/ 89 bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA- 'jaise purvajanma kA saMjJAna nahIM hotA vaise hI anake vyakti punarjanma ko nahIM jaante| unheM yaha jJAta nahIM hotA ki merI AtmA aupapAtika hai, punarjanma lene vAlI hai| yahAM se cyuta hokara maiM kahAM jaauuNgaa| AtmavAda ke ye cAra mUla AdhAra haiM1. maiM kauna hUM? 2. maiM kahAM se AyA hUM? 3. kyA merI AtmA punarbhavI hai? 4. maiM kahAM jAUMgA? AtmA thI yA nahIM? AtmA hogI yA nahIM? kyA AtmA kA astitva hai? AtmA kyA hai? kyA AtmA aura padArtha eka hai? AtmA kA padArtha se kyA sambandha hai-ina praznoM para Aja ke vaijJAnikoM dvArA kI gayI khojeM bhI mahattvapUrNa haiN| vaijJAnika dRSTi se padArtha kI tIna avasthAyeM mAnI jAtI thIM-Thosa, drava aura gaisa / usake bAda cauthI avasthA 'plAjmA ko bhI svIkAra kiyA gyaa| phira pAMcavIM avasthA aura khojI gaI- prottoplaajm| yAni jaiva plAjma / proToplAjma kI tulanA prANa se kI jA sakatI hai| hamArI jo prANa zakti hai, vahI proToplAjma hai| soviyata saMgha ke bhautikI zAstravetA zrI vI.sI. grizceko kA kahanA hai- 'jaiva plAjma meM svatantra ilekTrona aura svatantra proTona hote haiM, jinakA astitva svatantra hotA hai aura jinakA nAbhika ke sAtha koI sambandha nahIM hotA / inakI gati bahata tIvra hotI hai aura dUsare jIvadhAriyoM meM zakti saMvahana karane meM yaha sakSama hotA hai| yaha mAnava kI suSumnA nAr3I meM ekatrita rahatA hai / yaha TailIpaithI manovaijJAnika aura manogati kI prakriyA se milatA julatA hai|' soviyata vaijJAnikoM ne bAyoplAjmA se sambandhita nimna niSkarSa nikAle haiM 1. plAjmA kA mUla sthAna mastiSka hai aura sabase saghana avasthA meM

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90 / jaina darzana ke mUla sUtra yaha yahIM pAyA jAtA hai| 2. bAyoplAjmA kI sarvAdhika gatividhiyAM suSumnA nAr3I aura snAyavika kozikaoM meM rahatI hai| suSumnA nAr3I meM yaha adhika kriyAzIla rahatA hai| 3. snAyuoM ke kendra sthAna meM yaha adhika mAtrA meM pAyA jAtA hai| ina niSkarSoM ke AdhAra para ve dRr3hatApUrvaka yaha svIkAra karate haiM ki bAyoplAjmA kA astitva hai aura yaha bhAratIya darzana ke sUkSma zarIra se bahuta sAmya rakhatA hai| ___ zarIra kI nazvaratA evaM proToplAjmA kI amaratA ko bhI vaijJAnika jagata meM svIkRti mila cukI hai| unakA kahanA hai-hamArA sArA zarIra kozikAoM dvArA banA hai| pratyeka kozikA meM 'proToplAjma' nAmaka eka tarala evaM cikanA padArtha hotA hai| isa proToplAjma ke dvArA dUSita vAyu bAhara AtI hai aura tAjI havA andara jAtI hai| hamArI sAMsa ke sAtha karor3oM kI saMkhyA meM ye proTo-plAjma kaNa vidyamAna rahate haiN| ina proToplAjma kaNoM meM 'nyUklIyasa' nAmaka anya padArtha hotA hai, jo mAnava zarIra ko jIvana zakti pradAna karatA hai| kozikAoM ko puSTa karane meM sahAyaka hotA hai| jaba nyUklIyasa padArtha kSINa hotA hai taba proToplAjma kaNa kSINa hone laga jAte haiN| ye kaNa kSINa hote-hote akasmAta khatma ho jAte hai aura inase mUla cetanA gAyaba ho jAtI hai| ___mRtyu ke pazcAta proToplAjma zarIra se alaga hokara vAyumaNDala meM praviSTa ho jAtA hai| vahAM se yaha khetoM-khalihAnoM ke mAdhyama se vanaspati meM pahuMcatA hai| usake bAda phala-phUla, anAja Adi meM praviSTa hokara bhojana ke sAtha manuSya ke zarIra meM calA jAtA hai| ye hI proToplAjma kaNa 'jInsa' meM parivartita hokara nae zizu ke sAtha punaH janma lete haiN| vijJAna sambandhI khojoM ne isa bAta ko pramANita kara diyA hai ki vyakti kA punarjanma saMbhava hai| prayogazAlAoM meM kie gae aneka prayogoM ke pazcAta vaijJAnika isa pariNAma para pahuMce haiM ki maraNoparAnta koI aisA sUkSma tattva raha jAtA hai, jo icchAnusAra punaH kisI bhI zarIra meM praveza kara

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AtmavAda aura punarjanma/ 91 eka nae zarIra ko janma de sakatA hai| landana ke prasiddha DaoN. DablyU je. killara ne apanI pustaka 'dI hyamana eTmAsphiyara' meM aise aneka prayogoM kA varNana kiyA hai, jo unhoMne maraNAnta marIjoM kI jAMca karate samaya kie the| unakA niSkarSa hai-'mAnava deha meM eka prakAzapuMja kA astitva avazya rahatA hai jo mRtyu ke bAda yathAvata rahatA hai| soviyata vaijJAnikoM ne punarjanma kI svIkRti ko mahattva pradAna karate hue Atma-vizvAsa bhare svaroM meM kahA- 'jIvadhAriyoM meM prakAza-puMja koI sUkSma-zakti yA koI adRzya zarIra bhautika zarIra ko AvRta kie rahatA hai| isakA pramANa hamako mila gayA hai|' isa prakAza puMja ko 'ilekTrAna mAikroskopa' dvArA dekhA gyaa| isake dvArA unhoMne maraNAnta jIvadhArI para aisI cIja DiscArja hote dekhI hai, jise pahale kleyara vomeTasa hI dekha pAte the| jIvita zarIra meM hI unako usI zarIra kI pratikRti dekhane ko milI hai| yahI pratikRti vidyuta cumbakIya kSetroM meM samA jAtI hai| isa adRzya zarIra kI eka viziSTa saMracanA hai| AtmA se sambaddha khoja evaM prayoga vijJAna ke kSetra meM abhI jArI haiN| aba taka AtmA ke sandarbha meM vijJAna dvArA svIkRta mahatvapUrNa tathya 1. pUrvajanma hai, purnajanma hai| 2. proToplAjma hI AtmA hai aura vaha naSTa nahIM hotaa| 3. bhautika zarIra ke bhItara koI adRzya zarIra hai| pUrvajanma-punarjanma evaM AtmA kI amaratA kI svIkRti se AtmavAda ke pramANita hone kI saMbhAvanAyeM bar3hatI haiN| vaijJAnikoM ne proToplAjma ko AtmA mAnA hai| usake unhoMne jo lakSaNa batalAe haiM usake AdhAra para use jaina darzana kA sUkSma zarIra kahA jA sakatA hai, AtmA nhiiN| sUkSma zarIra punaH janma letA hai| proToplAjma bhI punaH 'jInsa' meM parivartita hokara zarIra dhAraNa karatA hai| sUkSma zarIra na drava hai, na gaisa hai, na Thosa hai| proToplAjma bhI inase bhinna hai / sUkSma zarIra

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92 / jaina darzana ke mUla sUtra catuHsparzI hotA hai ise AMkhoM ke dvArA nahIM dekhA jA sktaa| proToplAjma bhI atyanta sUkSma kaNa hai| avadhijJAnI, atIndriya jJAnI apane AMtarika upakaraNoM ko jAgRta kara sUkSma zarIra ko dekhate hai aura vaijJAnika sUkSmayaMtroM dvArA proToplAjma ko dekhate haiM / bhautika zarIra ke bhItara jo adRzya zarIra hai, jise yaMtroM dvArA dekhA gayA hai vaha bhI proToplAjma yA sUkSma zarIra hai| vaijJAnika bhAratIya darzana meM varNita AtmA ke svarUpa ko aba taka nahIM pakar3a pAe haiN| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne pUrvajanma ko jAnane ke tIna sAdhana batalAe haiM saha smmuiyaae-sv-smRti| prAkRta meM saha zabda ke do artha hote haiM-svayaM aura saha yAnI saath| yahAM 'sva' zabda iSTa hai| para vAgaraNeNaM-para vyAkaraNa ke dvaaraa| praznottara yAnI jijJAsA aura samAdhAna ke dvArA pUrvajanma ko jAnA jA sakatA hai| para vyAkaraNa kA artha pratyakSa dvArA nirUpita bhI kiyA gayA hai| kintu yaha artha jyAdA yukti-saMgata nahIM hai| ___aNNesiM vA aMtie soccA-na jijJAsA, na svasmRti kintu dUsaroM ke pAsa sunakara jAnanA / jaise-kisI vyakti ne kahA- pUrvajanma meM amuka vyakti vaha thaa| isa bAta ko sunakara pUrvajanma kA bodha ho jAtA hai| smRti sUkSma zarIra meM saMcita rahatI hai| vaha kisI nimitta se jAga jAtI hai to jAti-smRti kahalAtI hai| vijJAna evaM parAmanovijJAna kI mAnyatA hai ki zizu ke smRti-paTala para proToplAjma kaNa jAgRta hone para smRti jAga jAtI hai, pUrvajanma kI ghaTanAeM yAda Ane laga jAtI haiN| jaina darzana sUkSma zarIra kI jAgRti se smRti jAgaraNa svIkAra karatA hai| IhA, apoha, mArgaNA aura gaveSaNA karane se citta kI ekAgratA tathA zuddhi hone para pUrvajanma kI smRti hI utpanna hotI hai| koI gaharI coTa hotI hai, lezyA vizuddha ho jAtI hai| manuSya khUba gahare cintana meM calA jAtA hai to usake saMskAra jAgRta ho jAte haiN| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA- jo saba dizAoM meM anusaMcaraNa karatA hai, jo saba dizAoM anudizAoM se AyA hai 'so'haM' vaha maiM huuN| yahAM

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AtmavAda aura purnajanma/ 93 apane astitva kA svIkAra hai| manuSya janma letA hai, maratA hai aura puna: janma letA hai| vaha maiM hUM- yaha punarjanma kI abhivyakti hai| yaha pratyabhijJA atIta aura vartamAna kA saMkalana hai| pratyabhijJA meM anubhava aura smRti donoM hai| isase yaha phalita hotA hai ki merA astitva pahale bhI thA aura vartamAna meM bhI hai| 'so'haM' yAni AtmA ke traikAlika astitva kA svIkAra, pUrvajanma kI sattA kA saakssaatkaar| jaina darzana ke anusAra pratyeka saMsArI AtmA ke sAtha taijasa zarIra evaM kArmaNa zarIra nirantara rahate haiN| ye donoM zarIra anAdi haiM. kabhI nahIM marate / ete cAntarAlagatA' ye nirantara sAtha rahane vAle haiM / proToplAjma kI khoja isa satya kI puSTi karatI hai| __ prazna hotA hai jo baccA paidA hotA hai, jIva kahAM se AtA hai? kahIM se nahIM aataa| pratyeka AtmA ke sAtha sUkSma zarIra aura cetanA sAtha Ate haiN| sUkSma-zarIra cetanA kA saMvAhaka hai / vaha zarIra yogya pudgaloM ko svataH khIMca letA hai| isa samagra carcA kA niSkarSa haiAtmA traikAlika hai, zAzvata hai| pUrvajanma aura punarjanma, unakI abhivyakti ke do koNa haiM / vaijJAnikoM dvArA khojA gayA 'proToplAjma' nAmaka tattva bhAratIya jaina darzana meM varNita sUkSma zarIra hai, AtmA nhiiN| sUkSma zarIra saMsArI AtmA ke sAtha nirantara rahane vAlA hai aura vaha nae zarIra ke nirmANa kA mUla bindu hai|

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AtmA kA svarUpa jaina darzana AtmavAdI darzana hai| usane AtmA, AtmA ke astitva ke sAtha-sAtha usake svarUpa kA bhI pratipAdana kiyA hai| AyAro sabase prAcIna graMtha hai| usameM AtmA ke svarUpa ko spaSTa karate hue bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA 'jo AtmA hai, vaha vijJAtA hai|' AtmA kA lakSaNa hai vijJAna / 'jisake dvArA jAnatA hai, vaha AtmA hai / ' AtmA jJAtA hai, yaha dravyAzrita paribhASA hai / jo jJAtA hai vaha AtmA hai / jo AtmA hai, vaha jJAtA hai| isameM cetanA aura upayoga kA abhedAtmaka kathana hai / isakA bhedAtmaka rUpa hai jisake dvArA jAnatA hai, vaha jJAtA hai / jisako jAnA jAtA hai, vaha AtmA hai / paryAyanaya kI apekSA se AtmA kA yaha lakSaNa abhivyaMjita hai / 1 'taM paDucca paDisaMkhAe' usa jJAna kI apekSA se AtmA kA pratisaMkhyAna hotA hai, jJAna hotA hai| bhedAtmaka paribhASA meM AtmA sAdhya hai, use jAnane kA sAdhana hai jJAna / abhedAtmaka paribhASA meM vijJAtA aura AtmA kA ekatva hai, dhyAtA aura dhyeya kA ekIbhAva hai / AtmA kA yaha svarUpa atyanta prAcIna hai / 'caitanyalakSaNo jIvaH, upayogalakSaNo jIvaH' ye sAre sUtra isake phalita haiN| yahAM jAnane kA artha hai upayoga / upayoga cetanA meM hotA hai| cetanA zakti hai aura upayoga usakI pravRtti hai / 'yazca vijJAtA padArthAnAM paricchedakaH upayoga: ' vijJAtA'vasthA hI upayoga kI avasthA hai| AtmA kA yaha

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Atma kA svarUpa / 95 svarUpa saMsArI AtmA se sambaddha hai| mukta AtmA kA svarUpa isase sarvathA bhinna hai| mukta AtmA vaha hai jo anusaMcaraNa se atIta hai| bhAratIya darzana meM eka viSaya rahA hai ajnyeyvaad| jo jJeya nahIM hai, vaha ajJeya hai| upaniSadoM meM brahmA ko ajJeya kahA gayA hai| jaina darzana meM mukta AtmA kA jo lakSaNa varNita hai, use ajJeyatrAda kA eka svarUpa samajhA jA sakatA hai| mukta AtmA ke svarUpa ko batAte hue AcArAMga meM kahA gayA haisavve sarA NiyadaMti' jahAM se sAre svara lauTa Ate haiN| upaniSada meM isakA saMvAdI sUtra hai- 'yato vAcA nivartante aprApya manasA sh'| mana aura vANI se atIta hai brhmaa| mana aura vANI kI pahuMca se pare hai aatmaa| AtmA na zabda gamya hai, na tarka gamya hai, na mati gamya hai| yaha AcArAMga kA ajJeyavAda hai| jagata meM do prakAra ke tattva hote haiM, hetu gamya aura ahetu gmy| AtmA ahetugamya hai, ajJeya hai| vaha na zabda ke dvArA jJeya hai, na tarka ke dvArA jJeya hai aura na mati ke dvArA jJeya hai| mukta AtmA ke svarUpa kI vistRta mImAMsA karate hue bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA- vaha oja hai| oja ke do artha ho sakate haiM- akelA aura rAga-dveSa-rahita / prastuta prasaMga meM prathama artha adhika saMgata hai| 'puDho sattA' dazavaikAlika sUtra kA yaha kathana isI tathya kI puSTi karatA hai| pratyeka AtmA kA svatantra astitva hai, pRthak astitva hai| vedAnta ke anusAra saba AtmAeM svatantra nahIM haiN| ve brahmA meM vilIna ho jAtI haiN| jaina aura sAMkhya darzana AtmA kA svatantra astitva svIkAra karate haiN| oja' zabda AtmA kI svatantratA kA dyotaka hai| mukta AtmA kA pratiSThAna nahIM hotA, AdhAra nahIM hotA hai| AtmA kA pratiSThAna hai-shriir| mukta AtmA zarIra rahita hotI hai| mukta AtmA kSetrajJa hotI hai| kevala jJAtA hotI hai| mukta AtmA ke lakSaNa ko eka alaga koNa se bhI vyAkhyAyita kayA gayA hai| niSedhAtmaka dRSTi se usake svarUpa kA vivecana kiyA gayA

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96 / jaina darzana ke mUla sUtra hai| upaniSada meM bhI netivAda pracalita hai| netivAda kA artha hai na iti, na iti / AtmA yaha bhI nahIM hai vaha bhI nahIM hai / 'athAta Adezo neti neti' yaha bRhadAraNayaka upaniSada kA prasiddha sUtra hai| brahmA kI taraha AtmA kA svarUpa bhI netivAda kI bhASA meM batalAyA gayA hai| AtmA dIrgha-lambA nahIM hai| hasva nahIM hai, vRtta-gola nahIM hai| parimaNDala-valayAkara nahIM hai, trikoNa, catuSkoNa bhI nahIM hai| usakA koI saMsthAna nahIM hai, AkAra nahIM hai| vaha na kRSNa hai, na nIla hai, na rakta hai, na pIta hai na zveta hai| vaha na sugaMdha hai, na durgandha hai| vaha na rikta hai, na kaTu hai, na kaSAya hai, na amla hai, na madhura hai| vaha na kaThora hai, na mRdu hai, na snigdha hai, na rUkSa hai, na guru hai, na laghu hai, na zIta hai, na uSNa hai| vaha varNAtIta, rasAtIta, gaMdhAtIta aura sparzAtIta hai| varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza aura saMsthAna- ye pudgala ke lakSaNa haiM / AtmA pudgala nahIM hai| jo dRzya jagata hai, vaha pudgala hai| AtmA adRzya hai| jo kucha bhI hameM dikhAI detA hai, vaha pudgala hai| mukta AtmA pudgala se sarvathA pRthak hai| isa nirUpaNa ke dvArA adRzyavAda ko dRzyavAda kA niSedha kara prasthApita kiyA gayA hai| mukta AtmA zarIra yukta nahIM hai / vaha janmadharmA nahIM hai| usake kisI bhI prakAra kA sambandha nahIM hotaa| saMsArI AtmA ke baMdha nirantara hotA rahatA hai, karma pudgala cipakate rahate haiN| mukta AtmA vizuddha aura nirlepa hotI hai| vaha na strI hai, na puruSa hai, na npusNk| yaha bhI nahIM hai, yaha bhI nahIM hai, Akhira AtmA hai kyA? usakA dharma kyA hai? svarUpa kyA hai? usakA kArya kyA hai? isa saMdarbha meM usakI vidhAyaka paribhASA karate hue kahA gayA-mukta AtmA kevala jJAtA hai| vaha sarvata: caitanyamaya hai| jJAtRbhAva aura caitanya donoM adRzya haiM, unheM kaise dekhA jA sakatA hai? AtmA kA niSedhAtmaka svarUpa bhI ajJeya hai, vidhAyaka svarUpa bhI jJeya nahIM hai| phira use jAnane kA sAdhana kyA hai?

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Atma kA svarUpa / 97 isa prazna ko samAhita karane ke lie AyAroM meM eka mahatvapUrNa sUtra diyA gayA hai| 'uvamA Na vijjaI' AtmA ko batAne ke lie koI upamA nahIM hai| upamA ke binA kaise use batAyA jA sakatA hai? nyAyazAstra meM do prakAra kI vyAptiyAM haiM-bahirvyApti, antara vyApti / pakSIkRta viSaya meM hI sAdhana ke sAtha sAdhya kI vyApti mile, anyatra na mile, vaha antarvyApti hotI hai| AtmA meM caitanya guNa hai isalie vaha hai| isakI vyApti hai- 'jahAM jahAM caitanya hai, vahAM vahAM AtmA hai|' yaha vyApti samagra viSaya ko apane ApameM sameTa letI hai| isakA koI anya samAnadharmA nahIM hai isalie isake lie koI dRSTAnta nahIM ho sakatA / bahirvyApti meM viSaya ke sivAya bhI sAdhana ke sAtha sAdhya kI vyApti milatI hai / jaise- 'jahAM jahAM dhUma hai, vahAM vahAM agni hai' isakA dRSTAnta bana sakatA hai rasoI ghara / ve sAre sthAna ise siddha karane meM sahAyaka haiM jahAM agni jalatI hai| AkAza ananta hai| vaha apane viSaya ko svayaM meM samagratA se sameTe hue hai| usake samAna koI tattva nahIM haiM jisase use batAyA jA ske| AkAza kI bhAnti AtmA ko kisI bhI upamA se upamita nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| AtmA eka amUrta sattA hai isalie vaha dRSTi kA viSaya bhI nahIM AtmA apada hai| usake lie koI pada nahIM hai| 'apayassa payaM Natthi' yaha niyama saba padArtho para lAgU hotA hai| isakA koI apavAda nahIM hai| isase zabda aura artha kA sambandha phalita hotA hai| darzana zAstra meM zabda aura artha ke sambandha kA viSaya bahuta vivAdAspada rahA hai| bauddha darzana zabda aura artha meM ekAnta bheda svIkAra karatA hai| vedAnta praNava-oMkAra ko Izvara kA vAcaka zabda mAnatA hai| usake anusAra oMkAra prathama zabda hai, usase hI nAda kA vistAra huA hai| zabda-brahma kI mAnyatA kA isI pariprekSya meM janma huA hai| jaina darzana zabda aura artha meM bhedAbheda mAnatA hai| AtmA padAtIta hai, usake lie koI pada nahIM hai| jaina darzana kahatA hai-AtmA hai para yaha

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18 / jaina darzana ke mUla sUtra AtmA zabda bhI Aropita hai| pratyeka padArtha zabdAtIta hai| zabda AtmA yA kesI bhI padArtha kA paryAya nahIM ho sktaa| AtmA hai, yaha hai, vaha hai-ye saba hamAre dvArA Aropita haiN| jaina darzana isa bAta ko bhI svIkAra nahIM karatA hai ki sRSTi kA sArA vastAra zabda se huA hai| AtmA ke sAtha zabda kA koI sambandha nahIM hai| vaha ajJeya, adRzya aura arUpI sattA hai / zabda, varNa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza koI bhI usakA paryAya nahIM hai, vAcaka nahIM hai, svarUpa nahIM hai| vaha nerupameya hai|

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jIva : svarUpa aura lakSaNa jaina darzana dvaitavAdI darzana hai| usameM jIva aura ajIva donoM kI svatantra sattA svIkRta hai-na ajIva se jIva utpanna hotA hai aura na jIva se ajiiv| donoM anAdi ananta dravya haiM; donoM ke bIca eka zAzvata bhedarekhA hai-caitanya / jIva meM caitanya hotA hai, ajIva meM nhiiN| yaha caitanya hI jIva kI svatantra sattA kA hetu hai| jagata meM do prakAra ke tattva haiM-amUrta aura mUrta / dravya kA mUrtIkaraNa varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza aura AkAra ke dvArA hotA hai| paramANu pudgala meM / sabhI hote haiM, isalie vaha mUrta dravya hai| jIva meM varNa Adi nahIM hai, isalie vaha amUrta dravya hai| ___amUrta dravya adRzya hotA hai| jo mUrta hotA hai vaha saba dRzya nahIM hotA, kintu jo dRzya hotA hai vaha mUrta hotA hai| sUkSma pariNati vAlA mUrta dravya dRzya nahIM hotaa| dRzya vahI hotA hai, jisakI pariNati sthUla ho jAtI hai| jIva amUrta dravya hai, isalie vaha indriya dvArA dRzya nahIM hai| indriya, mana aura buddhi ke dvArA gamya bhI vaha nahIM hai| usakA guNa hai caitny| vaha bhI adRzya hai| vaha kArya ke dvArA jAnA jA sakatA hai; kintu indriya dvaar| usakA bodha nahIM hotaa| jIva ke astitva kI asvIkRti kA sabase bar3A hetu hai-usakI amuurttaa| bhRgu purohita ne apane putroM se kahA- jaise araNI meM agni utpanna hotI hai, dUdha meM ghI, tiloM se tela, vaise hI zarIra se jIva utpanna hotA hai| isakA apanA svatantra astitva nahIM hai| yadi vaha svatantra hotA to jIva hamAre sAmane pratyakSa hotaa| isa tarka ke uttara meM putra bole--pitA! vaha hamArI indriyoM ke pratyakSa nahIM hai. isakA kAraNa usake

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100 / jaina darzana ke mUla sUtra astitva kA na honA nahIM hai, kintu isakA kAraNa hai usakI amUrtatA / caitanya : eka sUrya jIva sva- paraprakAzI hai / usameM apane Apako aura vastu jagatadonoM ko jAnane kI kSamatA hai| usakA caitanya sAdhAraNatayA AvRtaanAvRta avasthA meM rahatA hai| caitanya eka sUrya hai / vaha AvaraNa ke bAdaloM se DhaMka jAne para bhI sarvathA Acchanna nahIM hotA / AkAza meM bAdaloM kA ghaTATopa hai, sUrya usase DhaMkA huA hai, phira bhI dina aura rAta kA vibhAga banA rahatA hai| jIva meM vidyamAna jJAnarUpI caitanya AvaraNa se pUrNa AvRta kabhI nahIM rhtaa| usameM caitanya - vikAsa kI kucha razmiyAM nirantara prakaTa rahatI haiM / yadi ve prakaTa na hoM to jIva aura ajIva meM koI bhedarekhA nahIM khIMcI jA sakatI / AvRta - anAvRta caitanya meM jAnane kI kriyA nirantara nahIM hotI; isalie jIva jaba jAnane kA prayatna karatA hai taba usakA jJAna kevala astitva meM rahatA hai| isa AdhAra para jIva kI anupayoga aura upayoga, ina do avasthAoM kA nirmANa hotA hai AvRta- anAvRta caitanya = anupayoga; jJeya kA jJAna nahIM hotA / AvRta - anAvRta caitanya = upayoga; jJeya kA jJAna hotA hai / vikAsa kA antima bindu upalabdha hone para, jJAna ke AvaraNa kA sarvathA vilaya ho jAne para caitanya anAvRta ho jAtA hai| usa avasthA meM caitanya kA svarUpa isa prakAra banatA hai| anAvRta caitanya - satata upayoga = jJeya kA satata bodha / jIva : anAdi-ananta jIva anAdi aura ananta hai / vaha akRta aura anutpanna hai, isalie anAdi hai / vaha akRta aura avinAzI hai, isalie ananta hai| caitanya usakA maulika guNa yA svarUpa hai; isalie vaha bhI anAdi- ananta hai / anekAnta kI dRSTi se pratyeka astitva trirUpa hotA hai / utpAda, vyaya aura

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jIva : svarUpa aura lakSaNa / 101 dhrauvya-tInoM samanvita rUpa meM dravya ke lachaNa haiN| dhrauvya dravya kA zAzvata svarUpa hai| utpAda aura vyaya-ye donoM usake azAzvata rUpa haiN| pratyeka dravya zAzvata bhI hai aura azAzvata bhI hai| astitva kabhI samApta nahIM hotA, isa apekSA se vaha zAzvata hai| usakA rUpAntaraNa hotA rahatA hai, isa apekSA se vaha azAzvata hai| caitanya zAzvata hai| AvaraNa usakA azAzvata bhAva hai| vaha paudgalika hai, jIva kA svabhAva nahIM hai| vaha pravAha ke rUpa meM AtA hai aura apanI avadhi pUrNa kara calA jAtA hai| ucita upAya ke dvArA usakA anta bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| ise do rUpoM meM dekhA jA sakatA jJAna kA AvaraNa, anAdi-ananta (ucita upAya ke abhAva meM) jJAna kA AvaraNa, anAdi sAnta (ucita upAya ke hone para) manuSya ke atirikta anya kisI jIva meM pUrNa anAvaraNa kI avasthA vikasita nahIM ho sktii| AMzika anAvaraNa pratyeka jIva meM vikasita hotA hai| jIva aura zarIra pratyeka saMsArI jIva ke sAmAnyatayA tIna zarIra hote haiM: (1) audArika zarIra (sthUla zarIra); (2) taijasa zarIra (sUkSma zarIra); (3) karma zarIra (sUkSmatara shriir)| audArika zarIra kA jIvana ke Arambha meM nirmANa hotA hai aura jIvana kI samApti ke sAtha usakA viyoga ho jAtA hai| vaha karma-zarIra kA saMvAdI zarIra hotA hai| karma-zarIra meM cetanA ke vikAsa aura avarodha ke jitane kendra hote haiM, ve saba ke saba audArika zarIra meM bana jAte haiN| karma zarIra se Ane vAle spandana audArika zarIra ke kendroM ke mAdhyama se abhivyakta hote haiM / ve vyakti ke dRSTikoNa, vyavahAra aura AcaraNa ko prabhAvita karate taijasa aura karma zarIra jIva ke sAtha nirantara jur3e rahate haiN| mRtyu ke pazcAta aura panarjanma se parva jo gati hotI hai use antagala gati kaTA

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102 / jaina darzana ke mUla sUtra jAtA hai| usa gati meM bhI ve jIva ke sAtha rahate haiM, isalie usake sthUla zarIra kA punarnirmANa yA punarjanma hotA hai| vaikriya aura AhAraka- ye donoM zarIra labdhi yA yogaja vibhUti se utpanna hote haiN| vaikriya zarIra ke dvArA nAnA rUpoM kA nirmANa kiyA jA sakatA hai| AhAraka zarIra ke dvArA vicAroM kA saMpreSaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| kucha jIvoM ke vaikriya zarIra janmagata bhI hotA hai| prANa : eka setu jIva aura zarIra ke bIca prANa eka setu hai / zarIra, vacana aura mana kA upayoga prANazakti ke dvArA hI kiyA jAtA hai| eka hI prANazakti kArya-bheda se dasa bhAgoM meM vibhakta ho jAtI hai1. sparzana indriya ko saMcAlita karane vAlI prANazakti (sparzanendriya praann)| 2. rasanendriya ko saMcAlita karane vAlI prANazakti (rasanendriya praann)| 3. ghrANendriya ko saMcAlita karane vAlI prANazakti (ghrANendriya praann)| 4. cakSurindriya ko saMcAlati karane vAlI prANazakti (cakSu-indriya prANa) 5. zrotrendriya ko saMcAlita karane vAlI prANazakti (zrotrendriya praann)| 6. zarIra ko saMcAlita karane vAlI prANazakti (zarIra praann)| 7. zvAsocchvAsa ko saMcAlita karane vAlI prANazakti (zvAsocchvAsa praann)| 8. vANI ko saMcAlita karane vAlI prANazakti (bhASA praann)| 9. mana ko saMcAlita karane vAlI prANazakti (mn:praann)| 10.jIvana ko saMcAlita karane vAlI prANazakti (AyuSya praann)| jIvana kI sArI pravRttiyAM isa prANa-UrjA ke dvArA sakriya hotI haiN| isake AdhAra para jIvana aura mRtyu kI paribhASA banatI hai| prANazakti kA

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jIva : svarUpa aura lakSaNa / 103 honA jIvana hai aura prANazakti kA cuka jAnA mRtyu| jIva aura kAya zarIra-racanA ke AdhAra para jIva chaha bhAgoM meM vibhAjita hotA hai-- 1.pRthvIkAya, 2.apkAya, 3.taijasakAya, 4.vAyukAya, 5.vanaspatikAya, 6.trskaay| sAdhAraNatayA trasakAya ko gatizIlatA ke AdhAra para jIva mAnA jAtA hai / vanaspati ko bhI kucha loga jIva mAnate haiM / jaina darzana meM pRthvI, jala, agni aura vAyu ko bhI sajIva mAnA gayA hai| jaina darzana kA siddhAnta hai ki dRzya yA sthUla jagata jIvoM ke dvArA nirmita hotA hai| jitanA dRzya jagata hai vaha yA to jIvayukta zarIra hai yA jIvamukta zarIra / aisA koI bhI tattva dRzya nahIM hai jo jIva ke zarIra ke rUpa meM pariNata na huA ho| jIva ke ina chaha kAyoM meM vanaspatikAya jIvoM kA akSaya koSa hai| kevala isI kAya meM ananta jIva hote haiM / vikAsa kI prakriyA ke anusAra jIva vanaspati se nikala kara Age kI yAtrA taya karatA hai| jIva aura AtmA ___'bhagavatI sUtra' meM jIva ke teIsa paryAyavAcI nAma die hai; 1.jIva, 2. jIvAstikAya, 3. prANa, 4. bhUta. 5.sattva, 6.vijJa, 7.vedaka, 8. cetas, 9. jetA, 10. AtmA, 11. raMgaNa, 12. hiNDuka, 13. pudgala, 14. mAnava, 15. kartA, 16. vikartA, 17. jaya, 18. jantu. 19. yoni, 20. svayaMbhU, 21. sazarIra, 22. jJAyaka, 23. antraatmaa| (bhagavatI 20/17) zAbdika dRSTi se jIva kA artha hotA hai prANa-dhAraNa karane vAlA aura AtmA kA artha hotA hai cetanA kI vividha avasthAoM kA anubhava karane vAlA; kintu sthUla vyavahAra meM inheM ekArthaka kahA jA sakatA hai| jIva do prakAra ke hote haiM: baddha-karma zarIra se baMdhA huA; mukta-karma-zarIra se pRthgbhuut|

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104 / jaina darzana ke mUla sUtra baddha aura mukta jIva jaba baddha avasthA meM hotA hai taba punarjanma kA cakra Age-seAge bar3hatA rahatA hai| baddha avasthA karma, vAtAvaraNa aura paristhiti se prabhAvita avasthA hai; isalie usakA svarUpa badalatA rahatA hai, usakI gati badalatI rahatI hai| vaha kabhI manuSya ho jAtA hai, kabhI pazu, kabhI naraka aura kabhI dev| usakI jAti bhI badalatI rahatI hai| kabhI caturindriya, kabhI trIndriya, dvIndriya yA ekendriya / usake utkramaNa aura apakramaNa donoM hote rahate haiN| vikAsa ke bAda avikasita avasthA meM jAne kA niyama cetanA kI svatantratA kA niyama hai| vikAsa aura avikAsa donoM sApekSa haiN| kaSAya kI sthiti meM ye donoM ghaTita hote haiM; isalie cetana jagata ke niyamoM ko samajhanA sahaja/sarala nahIM hai| ye acetana jagata kI bhAnti sthira niyama nahIM haiM / Antarika vikAsa aura avikAsa ke sAtha-sAtha ve badalate rahate haiN| unakI parivartanazIlatA ke kAraNa jIva kA rUpa bhI badalatA rahatA hai| mukta AtmA kA svarUpa nizcita ho jAtA hai| isI AdhAra para kahA jA sakatA hai ki jIva kA vAstavika svarUpa vaha hai jo mukta AtmA meM vikasita hai| mukta AtmA meM jJAna, darzana, Ananda aura zakti-ye saba ananta ho jAte haiN| unakI anantatA hI jIva kA vAstavika svarUpa hai| doharA vyaktitva manovaijJAnika mAnate haiM ki kucha vyaktiyoM ke mastiSka kI do parateM hotI haiN| kabhI eka prakAra kA vyaktitva kAma karatA hai to kabhI dUsare prakAra kaa| jaina darzana ke anusAra jisameM pUrNa anAvaraNa kI avasthA vikasita nahIM hai usameM doharA vyaktitva hotA hai| isakA hetu yaha hai ki jIva meM karma-pudgala kI sakriyatA aura niSkriyatA donoM vidyamAna rahatI haiN| karmazAstra kI bhASA meM karma kI sakriyatA ko audayika vyaktitva aura usakI niSkriyatA ko kSAyopazamika vyaktitva kahA jAtA hai| audayika vyaktitva ke lakSaNa haiM: 1. jAnane aura dekhane kI akssmtaa| 2. mUrchA kA anubhava-Avega, bhaya aura kAma-vAsanA kA

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jIva : svarUpa aura lakSaNa / 105 anubhv| 3. sAmarthyahInatA kA anubhv| 4. sukha-du:kha kA anubhv| 5. uccatA-nIcatA kA anubhava / 5. zubha-azubha kA anubhava / 7. jIvanamRtyu kA anubhv| kSAyopazamika vyaktitva ke lakSaNa haiM: 1. jAnane-dekhane kI kSamatA kA anubhv| 2. amUrchA kA anubhava-Avega-zUnyatA, abhaya, kAmavAsanA-mukti aura Ananda kA anubhv| 3. sAmarthya kA anubhv| 4. saMvedana-mukti kA anubhv| vyaktitva kI ye donoM parateM hara vyakti ke mastiSka meM hotI haiN| apane caitanyamaya svarUpa ke prati jAgarUkatA ke kSaNa meM kSAyopazamika vyaktitva kI parata sakriya hotI hai| mUrchA ke kSaNa meM audayika vyaktitva kI parata sakriya hotI hai| ina donoM ke prabhAva se doharA vyaktitva banatA hai / yaha jIva kA vAstavika svarUpa nahIM hai, kintu anAvaraNa kI avasthA ke vikAsa se pUrva usakA yahI rUpa upalabdha hotA hai| caitanya kA anAvaraNa hone para yaha doharA vyaktitva samApta ho jAtA hai, tabhI usakA vAstavika svarUpa prakaTa hotA hai| ise kSAyika vyaktitva kahate haiN| sazarIra aura azarIra jIva saMsAra meM rahatA hai| vaha zarIra meM rahatA hai aura usakA phailAva bhI zarIra jitanA hI hotA hai, isalie use (jIva ko) deha-parimANa kahA gayA hai| vaha na to zarIra ke kisI hisse meM kendrita hai aura na pUre loka meM vyApta hai, kintu vaha pUre zarIra (nAr3I-saMsthAna) meM vyApta hai| mukti ke prathama kSaNa meM vaha azarIra ho jAtA hai| usa avasthA meM bhI vaha pUre loka meM vyApta nahIM hotA, kintu jisa zarIra se mukta hotA hai usI ke tribhAgahIna kSetra meM vaha vyApta ho jAtA hai| ___yaha azarIra avasthA jIva kI sarvathA pudgalamukta yA acaitanyaviyukta avasthA hai| isa avasthA ke upalabdha hone para jIva phira kabhI pudgala se yukta nahIM hotA, usase prabhAvita hotaa|

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jIva-zarIra sambandhavAda gautama ne bhagavAna mahAvIra se pUchA--bhagavan ! jIva pudgala hai yA pudgalI? bhagavAna ne kahA-jIva pudgala bhI hai, pudgalI bhI hai| gautama-yaha kisa apekSA se pratipAdita kiyA jA rahA hai? bhagavAna-jisake pAsa chatra hotA hai, use chatrI kahA jAtA hai| jisa ke pAsa daMDa hotA hai vaha daMDI kahalAtA hai| isI prakAra jIva pAMca indriyoM kI apekSA se pudgalI hai aura jIva kI apekSA se pudgala hai| prAcIna sAhitya meM pudgala zabda aneka arthoM meM vyavahata huA hai| pudgala kA eka artha hotA hai pinndd| piNDAkAra padArtha ke lie pudgala zabda kA prayoga hotA hai| aneka prAcIna graMthoM meM AtmA ke lie adhikAMzatayA pudgala zabda prayukta huA hai| bauddha sAhitya meM prAyaH sthaloM para pudgala AtmA kA dyotaka zabda hai| sUtrakRtAMga sUtra meM bhI 'uttama poggale' uttama pudgala kA AtmA ke artha meM ullekha milatA hai| bhagavatI sUtra meM bhI jIva kA paryAvAcI nAma pudgala hai| pudgala kA eka artha haiacetana drvy| pudgala paramANu kA vAcaka bhI hai| jahAM paramANu ke prasaMga meM pudgala zabda AtA hai, vahAM pudgalI zabda jIva bana jaaegaa| jIva aura pudgala meM sambandha kyA hai? cetana aura acetana meM sambandha kyA hai? jo anusaMcaraNa karane vAlA jIva hai vaha pudgala ke sAtha ghulAmilA hai| isalie cetana aura acetana sarvathA svatantra nahIM haiN| jIva kI pahacAna kA mukhya sAdhana hai-pAMca indriyaaN| vaha indriyoM ke sahAre jAnA jAtA hai| isake astitva ko pramANita karane vAlA yaha

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jIva-zarIra sambandhavAda / 107 pahalA tattva hai| pAMca indriyoM meM bhI sparzana indriya atyanta mahatvapUrNa hai / vaha sabase bar3I hai aura sAre zarIra meM vyApta hai / anya saba indriyoM ke apane-apane niyata sthAna haiN| zarIra kI pUrI saraMcanA pAMca indriyoM meM samA jAtI hai / isI dRSTi se kahA gayA ki pAMca indriyoM kI apekSA se jIva pudgalI hai| ye saMsArI anusaMcaraNazIla jIva ko pahacAnane kA pramukha mAdhyama haiM / mukta jIva pudgala hai, pudgalI nahIM hai| siddha eka dravya hai, isa dRSTi se pudgala hai / unake indriyAM nahIM hai, zarIra nahIM hai isalie unheM pudgalI nahIM kahA jA sakatA / jIva ajIva nahIM banatA aura ajIva jIva meM pariNata nahIM hotA / ajIva - pratiSThita jIva hI hameM dikhAI detA hai| kevala jIva ko sthUla dRSTi se dekhanA sambhava nahIM hai| jIva ke vyakta hone kA mAdhyama hai ajIva / pudgala / bhAratIya darzana kA eka mahatvapUrNa viSaya rahA hai - tajjIva tacchazarIravAda / vahI jIva hai, vahI zarIra hai to unameM sambandha khojane kI koI apekSA nahIM hai| rAjapraznIya sUtra tathA sUtrakRtAMga sUtra meM isa viSaya ko spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| advaitavAdI dArzanika jIva aura zarIra ko eka mAnate haiM isalie unameM sambandha kyA hai? yaha prazna unake sAmane nahIM hai / dvaitavAdI jIva aura zarIra ko alaga-alaga mAnate haiN| unake sAmane yaha prazna hai ki yadi jIva aura zarIra pRthak haiM to unameM kyA sambandha hai ? unameM sambandha kaise sthApita hotA hai? unakA sambandha-sUtra kyA hai ? jaina darzana ne jIva aura zarIra meM sambandha ko prasthApita kiyA hai / yadi ina donoM ko sarvathA pRthaka mAneM to ina donoM ko hI vyAkhyAyita karanA sambhava nahIM hai / hamAre sAre AvaraNa aura vyavahAra kI vyAkhyA bhI jIva aura zarIra ke sambandhoM para AdhArita hai / bhagavatI meM inake sambandha sUtra ko vivecita karate hue kahA gayAjIva aura pudgala (zarIra) eka dUsare se baMdhe hue haiM, eka dUsare ko chU rahe haiM, eka dUsare kA avagAhana kara rahe haiM, eka dUsare ke AdhAra para Thahare

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108 / jaina darzana ke mUla sUtra hue haiM, paraspara sneha se pratibaddha haiN| prastuta prasaMga meM kucha zabda vimarzanIya haiM 'ogADhA' avagADha zabda avagAhana ke artha meM prayukta huA hai| avagAr3ha kA artha hai- paraspareNa lolIbhAvaM gatA, jIva aura zarIra meM paraspara lolIbhAva sambandha hai| sambandha aneka prakAra se hotA hai| suI meM dhAgA piroyA, dhAge se aneka kAgajoM ko jor3A gyaa| unameM eka sambandha sthApita ho gyaa| kintu use lolIbhAva sambandha nahIM kahA jA sktaa| lolIbhAva sambandha meM do padArtha ekameka ho jAte haiN| lohe ko agni meM garma kiyA gyaa| usakA varNa raktima ho utthaa| usa avasthA meM yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki yaha lohA hai yA Aga hai| lohA aura Aga anyonyavedha ho jAte haiM, eka dUsare ke bhItara anupraviSTa ho jAte haiN| usa avasthA meM una donoM kI ekAtmatA ko pRthak nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| prastuta prasaMga meM yahI artha adhika saMgata hai| siNeha-sneha zabda ke aneka artha haiN| snigdha kA pracalita artha hai'ciknaaii| 'snigdharUkSatvAd' yahAM snigdha kA artha cikanAI nahIM hai| yahAM snigdha kA artha hai-vidhAyaka zakti/pojiTiva aura rUkSa kA artha hai-niSedhAtmaka zakti/negeTiva, yaha artha sAmAnyataH pakar3A nahIM gyaa| briTenikA inasAiklopIDiyA meM isI artha ko sahI mAnA gayA hai| ina do zaktiyoM se vidyuta paidA hotI hai| isakA sarvaprathama jJAna hinduoM ko thaa| isa tathya kI puSTi ke lie usameM tatvArtha sUtra kA sUtra uddhRta kiyA gayA hai| mUlataH snigdha aura rUkSa dArzanika zabda haiN| ina dArzanika zabdoM kA cAlU artha kara diyA gyaa| inakA dArzanika artha hai-dhana zakti aura RNa zakti / jIva aura pudgala meM aisI zakti hai, jisase ve paraspara jur3a sakate haiN| jIva meM dhanAtmaka zakti hai| ajIva meM RNAtmaka zakti hai| ina donoM ke milane kI prAyogyatA, sambandha sthApita karane kI yogyatA sneha hai| TIkAkAra ne isakA artha kiyA hai- 'snehapratibaddhA rAgAdirUpaH sneha / yaha artha saMgata pratIta nahIM hotaa| jIva meM rAga hotA hai. sneha hotA

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jIva- - zarIra sambandhavAda / 109 hai kintu pudgala meM rAga nahIM hai| isalie siNeha kA artha sneha vAlA nahIM honA cAhie / ghaDattAe - ghaDattAe kA eka artha hai- AdhAra / isakA prayoga racanA artha meM bhI hotA hai / ghaTa samUha kA vAcaka zabda bhI hai - jaise megha ghaTA/ bAdaloM kA samUha / jIva aura pudgala zarIra ke sambandha meM gautama dvArA pUche gae praznoM ko samAhita karane ke lie bhagavAna mahAvIra ne eka sundara upamA ko bhI prastuta kiyA hai| eka tAlAba pAnI se pUrA bharA huA hai / usameM jala samA nahIM rahA hai / jala kA dabAva aura bharAva nirantara bar3ha rahA hai / usameM se pAnI nirantara A rahA hai, nikala rahA hai| pAnI ke usa athAha pravAha meM eka vyakti ne apanI naukA ko khar3A kiyaa| vaha naukA saikar3oM chedoM vAlI hai / Asrava aura chidra paryAyavAcI zabda haiM / kintu chidra kA artha hai - bar3A cheda aura Asrava kA artha choTA chidra bhI ho sakatA hai / chedoM meM pAnI praviSTa hotA hai| dhIre-dhIre pUrI naukA pAnI se bhara jAtI hai jalamaya bana jAtI hai| isa dRSTAnta ko spaSTa karate hue bhagavAna ne kahA- jIva meM chidra hai Asrava aura pudgala kI prakRti hai chidra meM bhara jAnA, praviSTa ho jAnA / jIva meM sneha hai Asrava aura pudgala meM AkarSita hone kI kSamatA / donoM sneha se baMdhe hue haiM 1 DekArTe, spinojA lAibaniTasa Adi pAzcAtya dArzanikoM ne eka prazna khar3A kiyA --- zarIra aura mana kA sambandha kyA hai? manovijJAna ke kSetra meM bhI yaha prazna carcita huA hai| prastuta prasaMga meM mana kA tAtparya jIva se hai / jIva zarIra ko prabhAvita kara rahA hai aura zarIra jIva ko prabhAvita kara rahA hai| hamAre AcaraNa aura vyavahAra kI vyAkhyA kA AdhAra bhI yahI hai / isIlie inake pArasparika sambandha ko kArA nahIM jA sakatA / yadi hama jIva aura zarIra ko sambandhAtIta mAna leM to siddhoM kI vyAkhyA ho sakatI hai / kintu zarIradhArI prANI ko vyAkhyAta nahIM kiyA jA sakatA /

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110 / jaina darzana ke mUla sUtra meDikala sAIMsa kA bhI yaha mahatvapUrNa viSaya hai-yadi mastiSka durbala hai to mAnasika zakti bhI kamajora hogii| koI mAnasika AghAta lagA, hRdaya kI bImArI ho gii| naMdI sUtra meM kahA gayA- bhAva zarIra kI bImAriyoM ko paidA karatA hai| lIvara kharAba hone se vyakti cir3acir3A bana jAtA hai| lIvara kharAba hai to bhAva prabhAvita ho jAegA aura bhAva svastha nahIM hai to lIvara aprabhAvita nahIM raha paaegaa| donoM kA paraspara gaharA sambandha hai| jIva ko samagra dRSTi se dekheM to darzana, vijJAna, manovijJAna ke kSetra meM bhI isakI carcA samAnarUpa se upayogI hai| jisakA phalita haijIva aura zarIra, bhAva aura zarIra, mana aura zarIra paraspara jur3e hue haiM, pRthak hote hue bhI eka dUsare se guMthe hue haiN|

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jIva-pudgala : bhoktR-bhogyasaMbaMdhavAda do tattva haiM jIva aura pudgala / donoM meM bhoktA kauna? jIva ajIva kA bhoga karatA hai yA ajIva jIva kA bhoga karatA hai? sAMkhya darzana ke anusAra puruSa bhoktA hai, prakRti bhogya hai / prakRti acetana hai / acetana tattva apane kArya kA upayoga nahIM kara sktaa| usakA upabhoga karane ke lie koI cetana tattva caahie| sukha-duHkha saMtApa Adi kA janaka prakRti hai para usakA bhoktA puruSa hai| zarIra meM coTa lagane para kaSTa hotA hai| zarIra kaSTa kA utpAdaka tattva hai| __ bhagavAna mahAvIra se pUchA gayA-kyA jIva dravya ke paribhoga meM ajIva dravya Ate haiM yA ajIva dravya jIva dravya kA paribhoga karatA hai? bhagavAna ne kahA-jIva dravya ajIva dravya kA paribhoga karatA hai| ajIva jIva kA bhoga nahIM kara sktaa| isa tathya ko spaSTa karate hue bhagavAna ne kahA-jIva dravya pahale ajIva dravya kA grahaNa karatA hai| grahaNa ke pazcAta vaha usakA audArika Adi pAMca zarIroM ke rUpa meM, zrotra Adi pAMca indriyoM ke rUpa meM, mana, vacana, kAyA evaM zvAsocchvAsa ke rUpa meM bhoga karatA hai| ajIva bhoktA nahIM hotA, bhoktA jIva hI hotA hai| 'jIva dravyANi paribhojakAni acetanatvena grAhakatvAt itarANi tu paribhogyAni acetanayA grAhyatvAt' jIva dravya meM sacetanatA hai, grahaNa kI kSamatA hai isalie vaha bhoktA hai| sacetana hone ke kAraNa jIva yaha jAnatA hai ki kauna sA dravya kaba kisa taraha kAma meM aaegaa| usameM pudgaloM ke grahaNa kI kSamatA hai| grahaNa kSamatA vAlA hI bhoktA ho sakatA hai|

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112 / jaina darzana ke mUla sUtra pudgala acetana hai use yaha jJAna nahIM hotA hai ki kauna sA dravya kaba kAma meM lenA caahie| usameM grahaNa kSamatA bhI nahIM hai| isalie vaha paribhogya hai, bhoktA nahIM hai / sAMkhya darzana meM prakRti acetana hone se bhogya hai / puruSa sacetana hone ke kAraNa bhojaka hai / usameM grAhayatA kA hetu nahIM hai kyoMki vaha puruSa ko grAhaka nahIM maantaa| sAMkhya prakRti ko sakriya tathA puruSa ko niSkriya mAnatA hai| jabaki jaina darzana mUrta AtmA ko bhI sakriya mAnatA hai| jaina evaM sAMkhya kI mAnyatA meM yaha eka maulika antara hai / paribhogya evaM paribhoktA ke saMdarbha meM ina donoM ke mata meM samAnatA hai para kAraNoM meM bhinnatA hai / bhoktRtva kI prakriyA hai-- grahaNa, pariNamana aura utsarga / sarvaprathama hama pudgaloM kA grahaNa karate haiM phira unheM tadrUpa meM pariNata karate haiM / yadi hamane bhASA vargaNA ke pudgaloM kA grahaNa kiyA hai to bhASA ke rUpa meM unakA pariNamana hogaa| yadi hamane manovargaNA ke pudgaloM kA grahaNa kiyA hai to mana rUpa meM unakA pariNamana hogaa| jaba taka grahaNa kie hue pudgaloM kA tadrUpa meM pariNamana nahIM hotA taba taka ve hamAre lie upayogI nahIM bana skte| grahaNa ke samaya jo pudgala hote haiM ve bhASA yA mana ke prAyogya hote haiM / pariNamana hone para ve mana yA bhASA ke pudgala bana jAte haiN| usake bAda jo visarjana kA kAla hai vahI vastutaH bhASA hai / niSkarSataH kahA jA sakatA hai ki jIva meM sacetanatva aura grAhakatva ye do kSamatAeM hai| pudgala meM acetanatva aura grAhyatva ye do arhatAeM haiN| ina donoM ke yoga se jIva aura pudgala meM bhogya bhojaka kA sambandha nirmita hotA hai /

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mUrtAmUrtavAda jIva amUrta hai, zarIra mUrta hai| kyA amUrta aura mUrta meM sambandha sthApita ho sakatA hai? kyA amUrta padArtha mUrta ko prabhAvita kara sakatA hai? kyA mUrta se amUrta prabhAvita hotA hai? dArzanika kSetra meM ye prazna carcita hote rahe haiN| bhagavatI sUtra meM ina praznoM ke samAdhAna upalabdha hote haiN| gautama ne pUchA-bhagavan! kyA mahAna aizvaryavAlA maharSi deva pahale rUpI hokara arUpI tatva kA nirmANa karatA hai? bhagavAna ne kahA- nahIM? gautama-devatA meM rUpa nirmANa kI kSamatA hai| vaha mana icchita rUpa banA sakatA hai| vaha arUpI rUpa kyoM nahIM banA sakatA? bhagavAna-maiMne yaha dekhA hai, jAnA hai, bodha kiyA hai| jo sarUpa jIva hai, vaha arUpa tattva kA nirmAtA nahIM bana sktaa| jIva kA eka svarUpa hai sruuptaa| jIva kevala arUpa nahIM hai| sAMkhyadarzana jIva ko nitAnta amUrta mAnatA hai| isalie usane sArA bhAra prakRti para lAda diyaa| jaina darzana jIva ko sarvathA amUrta nahIM maantaa| usake anusAra jIva mUrta bhI hai, amUrta bhI hai| ___ jIva mUrta kyoM hai? karma, rAga, veda, moha, lezyA aura zarIra-ina sabake kAraNa jIva mUrta hai| ye saba jIva ke sAtha atyanta saghanatA se juDe hue haiN| jIva varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza vAlA hai| pudgala kA lakSaNa hai varNa, gaMdha, rasa aura sprsh| yaha anekAnta kA mahatvapUrNa sUtra hai| jaina darzana ke sivAya anya koI darzana jIva meM sparza Adi kI vidyamAnatA ko svIkAra nahIM krtaa|

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114 / jaina darzana ke mUla sUtra isa sRSTi meM jIva aura pudgala ke kucha guNa samAna haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki jIva pudgala ko aura pudgala jIva ko prabhAvita karatA hai| jIva aura pudgala ke sambandha kA bhI yaha eka AdhAra hai| lezyA dhyAna meM raMgoM kA prabhAva hotA hai| hamAre jIva meM bhI raMga haiN| caitanya kendroM ke raMga bhI hote haiN| Atma pradezoM ke sAtha bhI raMga ghule mile haiM aura ve raMga hameM prabhAvita karate haiN| jIva aura pudgala meM abheda bhI hai, bheda bhI hai aura unakA eka dUsare para prabhAva bhI hai| arUpa jIva bhI sarUpa kA nirmANa nahIM kara sakatA / akarmA, arAgI, avedI, azarIrI jIva sarvathA amUrta hotA hai| jIva kI eka avasthA hai-sarUpAvasthA aura dUsarI hai-aruupaavsthaa| zarIradhArI jIva sarUpAvasthA meM rahatA hai aura zarIramukta jIva arUpAvasthA meM rahatA hai| jIva sarUpa bhI hai, arUpa bhI hai| amUrta jIva mUrta zarIra meM kaise rahatA hai? mUrta aura amUrta meM sambandha kaise haiM? ye prazna ina do avasthAoM ke vivecana se svataH samAhita ho jAte haiN| sarUpa arUpa bana sakatA hai| sarUpa arUpa kaise banatA hai? yaha eka alaga prazna hai| sarUpa se arUpa hone kI eka prakriyA hai vaha hai, saMvara aura nirjarA kI prkriyaa| . manovijJAna ke sAmane bhI yaha jaTila samasyA hai ki zarIra aura mana donoM bhinna haiM / inameM sambandha kaise hotA hai? ye eka dUsare ko kaise prabhAvita karate haiM? isa samasyA kA samAdhAna taba taka nahIM hogA jaba taka hama donoM ko ekAntataH bhinna yA abhinna maaneNge| isakA samAdhAna anekAnta ke dvArA pAyA jA sakatA hai| anekAnta kA samAdhAna sUtra hai-jIva mUrtAmUrta hai| svarUpa kI dRSTi se vaha amUrta hai para baddhAvasthA meM vaha vastutaH mUrta hI hai|

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jIva caitanya sambandhavAda gautama ne bhagavAna mahAvIra se pUchA- jIve NaM bhaMte! jIve? jIve jIve ? 'goyama ! jIve tAva niyamA jIve jIve vi niyamA jIve / prazna bhI pahelI, uttara bhI pahelI / AgamoM meM aneka sthaloM para prahelikA praNAlI dvArA tattva kA pratipAdana huA hai| ina do rahasyamaya praznoM ko eka vAkya meM kahA jA sakatA hai- kyA jIva jIva hai? isakA uttara bhI eka vAkya meM diyA gayA hai-- jIva niyamataH jIva hai / bhagavatI TIkAkAra ne isa prahelikA ko prazasya DhaMga se sulajhAyA hai / prastuta prasaMga meM eka jIva zabda ke dvArA jIva kA grahaNa hai, dUsare ke dvArA caitanya kA / eka dravya kA grAhaka hai, dUsarA guNa kA / jIva zabda kA prayoga jIva dravya ke lie bhI huA hai, caitanya guNa ke lie bhI huA hai / dravya aura guNa ke sambandha meM aneka dArzanikoM ke vibhinna mata sAmane Ae haiN| dravya aura guNa abhinna haiM yA bhinna? donoM meM paraspara kyA sambandha hai ? ina praznoM ke samAdhAna meM aneka vicAra prasphuTita hue haiM / kucha dArzanika mAnate haiM- dravya aura guNa sarvathA abhinna haiM 1 naiyAyika vaizeSika dravya aura guNa ko sarvathA bhinna svIkAra karate haiM / unakA kathana hai- dravya aura guNa meM samavAya ke dvArA sambandha sthApita hotA hai / ye vicAra jIva aura cetanA meM ekAntataH abheda yA bheda ko vyakta karane vAle haiN| AcArya hemacandra ne inako uddhRta karate hue likhA bhagavAna ne kahA

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116 / jaina darzana ke mUla sUtra svato'nuvRtti vyativRttibhAjo bhAvAnabhAvAntaraneyarUpAH parAtmatatvAdatathAtmatatvAd dvayaM vadanto kushlaaHskhlnti| padArtha svabhAva se hI sAmAnyavizeSAtmaka hai| usake isa svabhAva ko jAnane ke lie kisI anya padArtha kI kalpanA Avazyaka nahIM hai| kucha sAmAnya-vizeSa meM sarvathA bheda kI kalpanA karate haiM aura kucha sAmAnya vizeSa meM abheda ko prarUpita karate haiN| ekAnta dRSTi se isa prakAra kA kathana karane vAle akuzala vyakti apane patha se skhalita hote haiN| jaina darzana ne jIva aura caitanya meM avinAbhAvI sambandha mAnA hai| jIva ke binA caitanya nahIM hai aura caitanya ke binA jIva kA astitva nahIM hai| eka ke binA dUsarA nahIM hotaa| eka dravya hai dUsarA guNa hai / eka dravya hai, dUsarA usakA paryAya hai| unheM pRthak nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| dravyaM paryAyaviyutaM paryAyA drvyvrjitaa| kva kadA kena kiM rUpAt, dRSTA mAnena kena vaa| dravya aura paryAya ko eka dUsare se pRthak kaba dekhA hai? kahAM dekhA hai? kaise dekhA hai? kisane kisa rUpa meM dekhA hai| jaina darzana kI pratipAdana paddhati hai anekaant| isa paddhati se bhedAtmaka vivakSA bhI kI jA sakatI hai, abhedAtmaka vivakSA bhI ho sakatI hai| prastuta prasaMga meM abheda dRSTi se vicAra kiyA gayA hai| jIva caitanya hai aura caitanya jIva hai| yahAM dravya aura gaNa kI ekAtmakatA kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| isakA dUsarA pakSa hai-bhedaatmk| yadi hama jIva aura caitanya ko sarvathA eka hI mAna leM to donoM kA bhinna-bhinna nirUpaNa karane kI AvazyakatA hI nahIM hai| inameM bheda bhI hai| __bhagavatI sUtra meM eka prazna aura uThAyA gayA hai-AtmA jJAna hai yA ajJAna / AtmA jJAna bhI hai ajJAna bhI hai, para jJAna niyamata: AtmA hai| vaha AtmA se pRthak nahIM hai| caitanya kI do avasthAeM hai-jJAnAvasthA aura ajnyaanaavsthaa| isakA artha hai jJAna aura AtmA sarvathA eka nahIM hai|

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jIva caitanya sambandhavAda / 117 eka hai jJAnAvaraNa ke kSayopazama kI avasthA aura dUsarI hai usa vyakti ke kSayopazama kI avasthA jisameM darzana mohanIya karma kA udaya hai| eka darzana mohanIya zUnya vyakti kA kSayopazama aura dUsarA darzana mohanIya ke udayAvasthA vAle vyakti kI avsthaa| __ isameM pAtra kA bheda hai| pAtra meM antara hone ke kAraNa jJAna bhI do avasthAoM meM parivartita ho gyaa| pAtra ke saMsarga se vastu ke svabhAva meM badalAva A jAtA hai| dUdha sapheda hotA hai| use yadi sapheda pAtra meM DAlA jAe to koI antara nahIM aaegaa| yadi use lAla yA nIle bartana meM DAlA jAe to usakA raMga badala jaaegaa| pAtra bheda kI dRSTi se hI jJAna kI avasthA ko do bhAgoM meM bAMTA gayA hai| yaha jJAna aura caitanya meM bheda-abheda donoM kA vyakta karane vAlA eka mahatvapUrNa sUtra hai / sarvathA abheda hone para jJAna aura ajJAna ye do avasthAeM nahIM bntii| jJAna aura caitanya ke bIca jo sambandha sUtra hai, usase bheda kA svarUpa sahaja ubharatA hai| jJAna AtmA hI hai, anAtmA nahIM hai| para AtmA ke nimitta se jJAna bhI vibhakta ho gyaa| AtmA ke do bheda haiM-mithyAdRSTikoNa vAlI AtmA, samyaka dRSTikoNa vAlI aatmaa| AtmA mithyAdarzana se yukta hai to jJAna ajJAna kahalAtA hai| yadi AtmA samyak darzana se saMyukta hai to vaha jJAna hai| yaha pAtrajanita bheda hai| AtmA jJAna se bhinna ho sakatI hai para jJAna AtmA se bhinna nahIM hai| ajJAnAvasthA meM jJAna kA abhAva hotA hai para AtmA kA nhiiN| darzana ke sandarbha meM yahI prazna ubharatA hai ki AtmA darzana hai yA darzana any| isa prazna ko abheda dRSTi se uttarita karate hue bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA- AtmA darzana hai aura darzana AtmA hai| darzana samyaka bhI hotA hai, mithyA bhI hotA hai| yahAM darzana zabda kA eka sAmAnya artha dekhanA hI vivakSita hai| bhAratIya darzana meM do zabda bahucarcita rahe haiM jIva aura jiivaatmaa| vedAnta ke anusAra jo mUla AtmA hai vaha jIva hai| brahma jIva hai, vyApaka

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118 / jaina darzana ke mUla sUtra hai, samaSTigata AtmA hai| eka-eka zarIra meM jo AtmA avasthita hai vaha pratyaga AtmA hai, jIvAtmA hai| vedAnta kI isa mAnyatA ne aneka praznoM ko janma diyA hai| agara AtmA eka hai, vyApaka hai to phira vaha hiMsA meM vyApta kaise| brahmA zuddhAtmA hai, samaSTigata hai aura vartamAna meM pApakArI kAryoM meM lipta hai to vaha paramAtmA kaise ho sakatI hai? vedAnta kahatA hai-jo burAI karatA hai vaha jIva nahIM hai / jIvAtmA hai jo zarIradhArI AtmA hai, vaha burAI meM lipta hotI hai| mUla AtmA--- brahma usase sarvathA nirlipta rahatA hai| jIva zuddha hai samaSTigata hai, isa mAnyatA meM Ane vAlI visaMgatiyoM ko dUra karane ke lie eka zabda gar3hA gayA- jiivaatmaa| burAI karane vAlI AtmA jIvAtmA hai| zarIravacchita hone ke kAraNa, zarIradhArI hone ke kAraNa vaha sArI burAiyAM karatI hai| jIva (brahma) kA usase koI riztA nahIM hai| syAdvAdamaMjarI meM vedAnta ke isI pakSa kI carcA karate hue AcArya hemacandra ne kahA yatraiva yo dRSTaguNaH sa tatra kubhAdivara nissprtipkssmetd| tathApi dehAtbahirAtmatatvamatatvavAdopahatAH paThanti / jisa padArtha ke guNa jisa sthAna para upalabdha haiM vaha padArtha bhI vahIM vidyamAna hai| jahAM ghaTa ke guNa avasthita haiM, ghaTa vahIM hogA, vaha dUsare sthAna para nahIM milegaa| yaha nirvivAda satya hai| kucha dArzanika apane tatvavAda se mUDha bane hue haiN| ve isa satya ko jhuThalAkara Atma tatva ko deha se bAhara prasthApita karate haiN| jaina darzana ne isa dArzanika pahalU para atyadhika spaSTa maMtavya vyakta kiyA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra se pUchA gayA- mahAvrata, buddhi, jJAna, puruSArtha, gati, karma, lezyA, dRSTi, darzana, yoga, upayoga Adi tatvoM se jIva alaga hai, jIvAtmA alaga hai| kyA aisA kathana saMgata hai? bhagavAna mahAvIra ne isa kathana ko ayauktika batAte hue kahA- jIva aura jIvAtmA pRthak nahIM hai| vahI jIva hai, vahI jIvAtmA hai| yaha eka mahatvapUrNa dArzanika

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jIva caitanya sambandhavAda / 119 tathya hai| __ AtmA kI vyApakatA aura ekAtmatA svIkAra karane vAloM ke sAmane yaha samasyA rahegI ki AtmA zuddha hai, brahma hai to itanI burAiyAM, itane vikAra kyoM Ae? AtmA eka hai to yaha kaise sambhava hogA? isa samasyA ko sulajhAne ke lie eka pRthak zabda gar3hanA par3A- jiivaatmaa| jitane bhI ekAtmavAdI darzana haiM ve pratibimbavAda kA nirUpaNa karate haiM / upaniSad kA prasiddha sUkta hai 'eko ghaTa: nAnArUpeNa pratibiMbita:' eka ghaTa nAnA rUpa meM pratibiMbita hai| sUtrakRtAMga sUtra meM isI pakSa ko uddhRta karate hue kahA gayA hai jaise eka mRtpiNDa nAnA rUpoM meM dikhAI detA hai vaise hI eka hI jJAna piNDa nAnA rUpoM meM dikhAI detA hai| yaha ekAtmavAda kA samarthana sUtra hai| unhoMne isa sadaMrbha ko apane DhaMga se prastuta kiyA hai para jaina darzana ko usakI yathArthatA para saMdeha hai| yaha mAna bhI leM ki eka AtmA ke sAre pratibimba hai| jo kriyA bimba meM nahIM hogI, vaha pratibimba meM kaise prasphuTita hogI? sUraja kA pratibimba pAnI meM par3a rahA hai| sUraja para bAdala nahIM AyA to pAnI meM sUraja para bAdala kaise AegA? bimba meM jaisI kriyA hogI vaisI pratibimba meM hogii| nAnAtmavAda to pratyakSa hai| alaga-alaga vyakti haiM-ise nakArA nahIM jA sktaa| nAnAtma ko yadi pratibimba svIkAra kareM to jo ghaTanA bimba meM ghaTita hotI hai vaha pratibimba meM kaise nahIM hogI? yadi bimba meM acchAiyAM burAiyAM nahIM hai to ve pratibimba meM kahAM se AegI? kaise AeMgI? jaina darzana pratyeka AtmA ke svatantra astitva ko svIkAra karatA hai| pratyeka AtmA kA pRthak satva hai| jaina darzana meM pratibimba yA chAyA kI kalpanA kA avakAza hI nahIM hai| jIva aura jIvAtmA eka hI hai| donoM meM koI bheda nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| jaina darzana meM jIva aura jIvAtmA-- ina do zabdoM kA prayoga avazya huA hai| kintu inake artha meM vaiSamya nahIM hai|

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120 / jaina darzana ke mUla sUtra karma karane vAlI AtmA anya hai aura zuddhAtmA eka alaga tattva hai| isa maMtavya kI svIkRti ke pIche bhI eka dArzanika kaThinAI rahI haiyadi aneka AtmAoM kA astitva mAnA jAe to AtmA ko zarIra vyApI mAnanA pdd'egaa| zarIra vyApI hone kA artha hai anityatA ko svIkAra krnaa| koI bhI sImita vastu nitya nahIM ho sakatI, yaha eka siddhAnta hai| asIma zAzvata ho sakatA hai, sasIma zAzvata nahIM ho sktaa| isase paramAtmA kI anityatA phalita hotI hai| isa samasyA se ubarane ke lie vedAnta ne ekAtmavAda kA prarUpaNa kiyaa| nAnAtmavAda, pratyaga AtmA kI vyAkhyA ke lie jIvAtmA ko svIkRti dii| ekAtmavAda kI sthiti ko spaSTa karane ke lie hI bimba-pratibimbavAda vedAnta Adi darzanoM dvArA kalpita huA hai| jaina darzana meM pratyeka AtmA kI svatantra sattA kA abhyupagama hai, isIlie usameM ye saba dArzanika ulajhaneM nahIM hai|

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zarIra aura AtmA kA bhedAbhedavAda AtmA kAya hai| 'kAyena kRtasya anubhavanAt' hamArA sArA kArya zarIra ke AdhAra para hotA hai| hameM jitanA saMvedana hotA hai, anubhava hotA hai, usakA mAdhyama hai shriir| yaha AtmA aura zarIra ke abheda svarUpa kI vivakSA hai| zarIra dvArA kRta kA anubhava AtmA kare, anya ke dvArA kRta kA anubhava anya kare to 'akRtAbhyupagama' doSa upasthita ho jaaegaa| kRta kA anubhava hotA hai, isa apekSA se AtmA aura zarIra eka hai| AtmA kAya nahIM bhI hai| zarIra kA eka hissA kATa diyaa| jo hissA zarIra se kATa diyA, vaha zarIra se alaga ho gayA, usameM anubhava nahIM hogA, saMvedana nahIM hogaa| zeSa sAre zarIra meM anubhava/saMvedana hogaa| zarIra kA jo hissA kaTA, usakA caitanya simaTa kara zarIra meM A jaaegaa| zarIra kA cheda hone para bhI jIvAMza kA cheda nahIM hotaa| isa dRSTi se AtmA aura zarIra bhinna hai| ___jIva alaga ho jAe to saMvedanA kI anubhUti nahIM ho sktii| donoM ko atyanta abhinna mAnane para zarIra ko jalAne para AtmA ke jalAne para prasaMga A jaaegaa| jIva ke naSTa hone para paraloka kA bhI vinAza ho jaaegaa| AtmA adAhya, achedya aura abhedya hai-yaha siddhAnta bhI khaMDita hogaa| - isa sUtra kI vyAkhyA kA eka dUsarA koNa bhI hai| zarIra ke do bheda haiM- sthUla zarIra, sUkSma zarIra yA audArika zarIra, karma zarIra / karma zarIra kI apekSA se AtmA aura zarIra abhinna haiM kyoMki saMsArI avasthA meM sUkSma zarIra aura AtmA nirantara sAtha rahate haiN| audArikazarIra kI AtmA

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122 / jaina darzana ke mUla sUtra bhinna hai / vyAkhyA ke isa koNa se pahalA koNa adhika saMgata hai / isa prazna para pAzcAtya dArzanikoM ne bhI kAphI vicAra kiyA hai| jijJAsA kI gaI ki AtmA aura zarIra do haiM yA eka ? nAstika darzana AtmA aura zarIra ko abhinna svIkAra karate haiN| kucha AtmavAdI darzana donoM ko sarvathA bhinna mAnate haiM / sApekSa dRSTi se hI isakA samyak samAdhAna kiyA jA sakatA hai| sarvathA abheda mAnane para eka dUsare para prabhAva nahIM ho sakatA / yadi dhUpa aura AkAza sarvathA abhinna haiM, to donoM kA eka dUsare para prabhAva nahIM mAnA jA sakatA / 'varSAtapAbhyAM kiM vyomnaH ' yadi unameM sarvathA bheda mAne to AkAza kA dhUpa aura varSA se kyA lenA denA ? bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA- inameM bheda bhI hai abheda bhI hai| prabhAva bhI hai, aprabhAva bhI hai / zarIra rUpI bhI hai, arUpI bhI hai| 'rUpyate iti rUpI' jo dikhAI de, vaha rUpI hai / dRzya padArtha rUpI hai, adRzya padArtha arUpI haiM / karmazarIra atyanta sUkSma hai| proToplAjmA kI bhAMti adRzya hai, isalie vaha arUpI hai| 1 zarIra sacitta bhI hai, acitta bhI hai / jIvanta zarIra sacitta hai, saprANa hai / mRta zarIra acitta hai, niSprANa hai / isa sadaMrbha meM eka aura mahatvapUrNa prazna ubharA - jIva zarIra kaise ? kyA jIva zarIra hai ? uttara kI bhASA hai- jIva zarIra hai / 'jIvati prANAn dhArayati iti jIva: ' jo jItA hai prANoM ko dhAraNa karatA hai vaha jIva hai / audArika zarIra zvAsocchvAsa letA hai isalie jIva hai| hama karma zarIra ke AdhAra para jIva nahIM hai| hama jIva haiM audArika zarIra ke AdhAra pr| taba taka hamArA jIvana hai jaba taka hama jIvita haiN| marane ke bAda jIvana nahIM hotaa| eka prANI eka bhava se dUsare bhava meM jAtA hai| usa svalpakAla ko antarAla gati kahA jAtA hai| usa antarAla gati meM prANa nahIM hotA, jIva nahIM hotA, AtmA hotI hai / muktAtmA jIva nahIM hai / siddhoM ko bhAva prANa kI apekSA se jIva kahA gayA hai / dravya prANa kI dRSTi se ve jIva nahIM haiN| I

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zarIra aura AtmA kA bhedAbhedabhAva / 123 ajIvoM ke kAya to spaSTa hI hai| kisI kI mUrti banA dI, kisI vyakti kA phoTo le liyaa| phoTo aura mUrti meM citrita zarIra ajIva hotA hai| jIva aura ajIva donoM ke zarIra haiN| jIva ke bhI zarIra hotA hai, ajIva bhI zarIra yukta hai| ___ jIva aura zarIra kA sambandha hai / jIva aura mana kA sambandha hai / jIva aura vANI kA sambandha hai| mana aura vANI kA jIva se cirasthAyI sambandha nahIM hotaa| zarIra kA jIva se cirasthAyI sambandha hotA hai / mana kA sambandha traikAlika nahIM hotaa| zarIra kA sambandha traikAlika ho sakatA hai / janma se pUrva bhI kAya hotA hai aura vaha mRtyu taka sAtha rahatA hai| meMDhaka marA huA hai| varSA hotI hai| usakA mRta zarIra phira jIvita ho jAtA hai| mRta meMDhaka phira usI zarIra meM jIvita bana jAte haiN| jIvana se pUrva usameM zarIra vidyamAna thaa| zuSka vanaspati, kAI varSA se punaH jI uThatI haiM, harItimA kA varaNa kara letI haiN| kAya vyatikrAnta hone para bhI kAya rahatA hai| pahale bhI kAya thA vartamAna meM bhI kAya hai| 'kAyaja zarIra' cIyamAna avasthA hai| usameM nirantara cayApacaya/meTAbolijma kI kriyA calatI rahatI hai| hamAre zarIra meM pratikSaNa kitane hI nae paramANu praveza karate haiN| kitane hI purAne paramANu cale jAte haiN| hama dhUla ko muTThI meM bharakara Upara uThAte haiM para usameM se asaMkhya bAlu kaNa nIce gira jAte haiN| zarIra kA cayApacaya bhI isI prakAra calatA rahatA hai|

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jaina dharma kI vaijJAnikatA jainadharma vaijJAnika dharma hai| vartamAna yuga vaijJAnika yuga hai isalie kisI bhI dharma ko vaijJAnika kahane meM gaurava kA anubhava hotA hai| isa gauravAnubhUti kI bhASA meM jainadharma ko vaijJAnika dharma kahanA sahaja sarala hai| maiM usa sarala bhASA kA prayoga nahIM kara rahA huuN| usakI vaijJAnika prakRti ko dhyAna meM rakhakara use vaijJAnika dharma kaha rahA huuN| manuSya hI pramANa hai jaina dharma kI vaijJAnika prakRti kA pahalA sUtra hai-svayaM satya kI khoj| jaina darzana ke anusAra manuSya ko satya kisI anirvacanIya sattA ke dvArA upalabdha nahIM hotA, vaha svayaM apanI sAdhanA ke dvArA satya kI khoja karatA hai aura use upalabdha hotA hai| manuSya hI sabase bar3A pramANa hai| vahI Agama yA zAstra hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne puruSa ke prAmANya kA pratipAdana kiyaa| kisI graMtha kA prAmANya unheM mAnya nahIM thaa| jaina darzana kI vicAradhArA ko svIkAra karane vAlA puruSa kA anuyAyI hotA hai, kisI graMtha kA anuyAyI nahIM hotaa| satya ananta hai| pratyeka dravya meM ananta paryAyoM kA astitva hotA hai| naye-naye paryAya janma lete haiM aura purAne-purAne paryAya naSTa hote jAte haiN| isalie koI bhI dravya ekarUpa nahIM hotaa| jitane kSaNa utane unake ruup| ina nAnA rUpoM aura nAnA paryAyoM ko jAnane ke lie pratikSaNa khoja kA dvAra khulA rakhanA hotA hai| zAzvata ke sAtha calane vAle azAzvata ko jAne binA dravya ke yathArtha rUpa ko jAnA nahIM jA sktaa| isalie

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jIvana svarUpa aura lakSaNa / 125 pratyeka deza aura kAla meM pratyeka vyakti ko satya kI khoja kA adhikAra prApta hai| satya ke do pahalU eka vyakti kevalI yA sarvajJa ho jAtA hai| vaha satya ko samagratA se jAna letA hai, dekha letA hai| phira bhI satya kI khoja kA dvAra banda nahIM hotaa| kevalI satya ko jAna sakatA hai kintu usake rUpa ko vANI dvArA vyakta nahIM kara sktaa| hamArA zabdakoza sImita hai| manuSya kI bolane kI zakti sImita hai| AyuSya kI zakti bhI sImita hai| isalie koI bhI vyakti samagra satya ko kabhI bhI kaha nahIM sktaa| samagra satya kahA nahIM jA sakatA isIlie satya kI khoja kA dvAra sadA khulA rahatA hai| hamArA jagata parivartanazIla hai| samAja bhI parivartanazIla hai| jaina darzana parivartana aura aparivartana- donoM ko satya ke do pahala mAnatA hai| aparivartana ke binA parivartana kI aura parivartana ke binA aparivartana yA zAzvata kI vyAkhyA karane vAlA darzana vaijJAnika nahIM ho sktaa| anekAnta dRSTi meM dravya parivartana aura aparivartana-donoM kA samanvita rUpa hai| jar3a kA bhI svatantra astitva hai - AcArya hemacandra ne likhA- 'prabho! anyatIthika Apake atizayoM ko asvIkAra kara sakate haiM kintu yathArthavAda ko kaise asvIkAra kreNge|' yathArthavAdI dRSTikoNa meM jar3a kI sattA asvIkRta nahIM hotii| jaina darzana kevala caitanya kI sattA ko hI svIkAra nahIM karatA, usameM jar3a kI sattA bhI svIkRta hai / cetana aura jar3a-donoM kA svatantra astitva hai| jar3a tattva pratyakSa hai| use asvIkRta nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| use mAnasa sRSTi mAnanA bhI eka jaTila prakriyA hai| isalie jar3a kA svatantra astitva yukti-saMgata aura naisargika hai| svatantra kartRtva kA svIkAra vaijJAnika dharma kI eka kasauTI hai-apane kArya ke lie apane

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126 / jaina darzana ke mUla sUtra Apako uttaradAyI maannaa| bahata loga apane kArya ke lie svayaM ko uttaradAyI nahIM mAnate, ve paristhiti yA parama sattA ko uttaradAyI batalAkara svayaM apane uttaradAyitva se bacane kA prayatna karate haiN| 'maiM kyA karUM paristhiti hI aisI thI isalie yaha kArya ho gyaa| maiM kyA karUM, paramAtmA kI aisI hI marjI thI isalie aisA ho gyaa|' paramAtmA kI icchA ke binA eka pattA bhI nahIM hilatA to phira kartRtva ko maiM apane para kaise or3ha sakatA huuN| isa paristhiti yA parama santA kI parataMtratA ne manuSya kI svatantratA yA uttaradAyitva para AvaraNa DAla rakhA hai| jaba taka manuSya apane karma ke lie apane uttaradAyitva kA anubhava nahIM karatA, usakI svatantra cetanA kA vikAsa nahIM ho sktaa| svatantra cetanA kA vikAsa honA Aja kI bahuta bar3I apekSA hai| isake abhAva meM vikAsa meM avarodha banane vAle aneka mAnasika bhrama paidA hue haiN| una bhrAntiyoM meM jIne vAlA vyakti apanI yAntrika cetanA se mukta nahIM ho sktaa| karma sarvesarvA nahIM hai karma kA siddhAnta dharma kI vaijJAnikatA kA svayaMbhU sAkSya hai| bahuta sAre dharma karma ke siddhAnta ko svIkAra karate haiM kintu usakI ekAMgitA ko svIkAra kara manuSya ko yaMtra banA dete haiN| vastuta: yaha iSTa nahIM hai| karma manuSya kI cetanA ko prabhAvita karane vAlA eka tattva hai / vaha sarvesarvA nahIM hai| kAla, svabhAva, puruSArtha, niyati Adi aneka tattva haiM jo manuSya kI cetanA ko prabhAvita karate haiN| cetanA kevala prabhAvita hI nahIM hai, aprabhAvita bhI hai| yadi kevala prabhAvita hone kI bAta ho to usakA apanA astitva khatare meM par3a sakatA hai| usameM aprabhAvita rahane kI kSamatA hai isIlie vaha apane astitva ko banAe rakha sakatI hai| isa samanvita kriyA ke dvArA manuSya ke bahu-AyAmI vyaktitva aura usake vividha kAryoM kI vyAkhyA kI jA sakatI hai| vyAkhyA kA yaha sarvAMgINa aura samanvita dRSTikoNa hI dharma kI vaijJAnikatA hai| ekAMgI daSTikoNa dharma ko avaijJAnika banA detA hai| sApekSatA aura samanvaya kA dRSTikoNa vartamAna cintana kI eka pavitra dhArA hai| usake dvArA satya ke mahAsAgara kI atala gaharAiyoM meM nimajjana kiyA jA sakatA hai|

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samasyA aura mukti isa duniyA meM samasyA kA koI anta nahIM hai| para prazna hotA hai ki vAstavika samasyA hai kyA? isa para jaina darzana ne vicAra kiyA aura saMkSepa meM samAdhAna prastuta kiyaa| samasyA kA nAma hai Asnava, kevala tIna akSara / samAdhAna hai saMvara, kevala tIna akssr| Astrava samasyA hai aura saMvara mukti hai| isako hama kucha vistAra se smjheN| pratyeka vyakti meM dekhane kA koNa hotA hai, dRSTikoNa hotA hai| vaha mithyA yA samyak hotA hai| pahalI samasyA hai mithyA dRssttikonn| isase dUsarI samasyA paidA hotI hai| samasyA samasyA ko paidA karatI hai| dUsarI samasyA hai tRssnnaa| eka aisI pyAsa jaga jAtI hai, jo amiTa hai| vaha kabhI bujhatI nahIM hai| padArtha aura bhoga ke prati vaha pyAsa jAga jAtI hai| jainasAhitya meM isa pyAsa ko rUpaka ke dvArA samajhAyA gayA hai| eka AdamI jaMgala meM koyalA banAne kA kAma karatA thaa| vaha jaMgala meM jAtA, lakar3iyAM kATatA aura koyalA bnaataa| jeTha kA mhiinaa| cilacilAtI dhUpa / madhyAhna kA samaya / eka ora Aga aura dUsarI ora sUrya kA tIvra taap| use pyAsa lgii| pAsa meM pAnI thor3A thaa| usane kaMTha gIlA kiyA aura yaha socakara so gayA ki jAgate rahane se pyAsa adhika lgegii| svapna aayaa| usane dekhA ki vaha eka samudra ke pAsa khar3A hai; pyAsa tIvra hai| usane samudra kA sArA pAnI pI liyA hai| phira bhI pyAsa nahIM bujhii| aba usane socA, kyA karUM? vahAM se vaha claa| sarovaroM aura nadiyoM ke pAsa gyaa| unakA sArA pAnI pI gayA, phira bhI pyAsa jyoM-kI-tyoM banI rhii| vaha bujhI nhiiN| phira vaha talaiyA para gyaa| pAnI sUkha gayA thaa|

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128 / jaina darzana ke mUla sUtra kIcar3a thaa| usane kIcar3a meM ghAsa kA pUlA ddaalaa| vaha kucha gIlA ho gyaa| usane socA, isako muMha meM nicor3akara pyAsa bujhaauuN| jisa AdamI kI pyAsa samudra, sarovara, nadI-nAloM aura kuoM se nahIM bujhI, kyA usakI pyAsa usa ghAsa ke pUle se Tapakane vAlI dasa-bIsa bUMdoM se bujha pAegI? kabhI sambhava nahIM hai| __isI prakAra mithyA dRSTikoNa manuSya meM aisI pyAsa jagA detA hai ki tInoM loka ke sAre padArtha upalabdha ho jAne para bhI vaha bujhatI nhiiN| vaha amiTa pyAsa bana jAtI hai| vaha pyAsa tIsarI samasyA ko utpanna kara detI hai| vaha hai unmAda, pAgalapana, nshaa| tRSNA pramAda paidA karatI hai| pramAda unmAda hai, pAgalapana hai| isake prabhAva se AdamI jAnate hue bhI nahIM jAna pAtA, dekhate hue bhI nahIM dekha pAtA, sunate hue bhI nahIM suna paataa| vicitra sthiti kA nirmANa ho jAtA hai| __ pramAda Aveza ko janma detA hai, kaSAya ko janma detA hai| pramAda unmAda hai| isameM AdamI pAgala ho jAtA hai aura phira bAta-bAta meM krodha karanA, ahaMkAra AnA, kapaTa aura ThagI karanA, ghRNA aura IrSyA, mAyA aura vaMcanA karanA-ye sAre Avega utpanna hote haiN| Avega caMcalatA paidA karatA hai| yaha bhI eka samasyA hai| mana, vANI aura zarIra kI caMcalatA svayaM meM eka bar3I samasyA hai| caMcalatA meM svayaM ko dekhane kI bAta samApta ho jAtI hai| jaba vyakti apane Apako nahIM dekha pAtA, taba hajAroM-hajAroM samasyAeM paidA hotI calI jAtI haiN| inakA kahIM aMta nahIM aataa| garIbI kI samasyA ho, makAna aura kapar3e kI samasyA ho yA anyAnya samasyAeM hoM, ve sArI kI sArI gauNa samasyAeM haiM, mUla samasyA nahIM hai| ye pattoM kI samasyAeM haiM, jar3a kI nahIM haiM 1 pattoM kA kyA? patajhar3a AtA hai, sAre patte jhar3a jAte haiN| vasanta AtA hai aura sAre patte A jAte haiM, vRkSa harA-bharA ho jAtA hai| yaha mUla samasyA nahIM hai| mUla samasyA yaha hai ki vyakti apane Apako nahIM dekha pA rahA hai| usake pIche ye pAMca kAraNa yA

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samasyA aura mukti / 129 samasyAeM kAma kara rahI haiM- 1. mithyA dRSTikoNa, 2. asaMyama, 3. pramAda, 4. kaSAya, 5. cNcltaa| jaina darzana ne batAyA ki mUla samasyAeM ye pAMca haiN| yahI vAstava meM duHkha hai| yahI duHkha kA cakra hai| jaba taka isa duHkha ke cakra ko nahIM tor3A jAegA, taba taka jo sAmAjika, mAnasika aura Arthika samasyAeM haiM, unakA sahI samAdhAna nahIM ho paaegaa| eka prazna hai ki eka AdamI karor3apati hai, arabapati hai| vaha aprAmANika aura anaitika vyavahAra karatA hai| kyA vaha burAI garIbI ke kAraNa karatA hai? abhAva ke kAraNa karatA hai? roTI-rojI ke lie karatA hai? garIba AdamI itanA anaitika nahIM hotA, jitanA anaitika eka dhanI aura amIra AdamI hotA hai| samasyA dhana kI nahIM hai| samasyA lobha kI hai| yaha sabase bar3I samasyA hai| isakA samAdhAna nahIM khojA jaataa| samAdhAna khojA jAtA hai garIbI kaa| vaha kabhI samApta nahIM hotii| kucha loga bahuta dhanI ho jAte haiM aura kucha atyadhika garIba raha jAte haiN| jahAM pahAr3a hai vahAM gar3hA avazya hogaa| UMcAI hai to nicAI bhI hogii| sarvatra samatala ho nahIM sktaa| kyA samAnatA ho sakatI hai? yaha asaMbhava nahIM hai| para jaba taka mUla samasyA para dhyAna nahIM jAtA, taba taka samasyA kA samAdhAna nahIM mila sktaa| ina samasyAoM kA eka zabda meM samAdhAna hai-sNvr| isako hama vistAra se smjheN| samasyA ke jaise pAMca ghaTaka haiM, vaise hI samAdhAna ke-saMvara ke bhI pAMca ghaTaka haiN| pahalA hai samyak dRssttikonn| jisa vyakti kA dRSTikoNa samyak hogA, usameM saMvega jAgegA, nirveda jAgegA, anukaMpA kA bhAva jaagegaa| samyak dRSTi kA lakSaNa hai mana kI shaanti| saMvega hogA, vairAgya hogA padArtha ke prati / tRSNA kama hone lgegii| nirveda arthAta anAsakti aaegii| anukaMpA jaagegii| karuNA kA pravAha phUTa pdd'egaa| satyaniSThA prabala hogii| _ dUsarA hai tRSNA kI kmii| jaba tRSNA kama hogI, taba pramAda kama hogaa| apramAda yA jAgarUkatA bddh'egii| yaha tIsarA samAdhAna hai| jaba apramAda AtA hai, jAgarUkatA bar3hatI hai, taba krodha, ahaMkAra,

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130 / jaina darzana ke mUla sUtra lobha, kapaTa, dveSa Adi kama ho jAte haiM / bhaya bhI kama hotA jAtA hai| IrSyA hotI hai padArtha kI lolupatA ke kaarnn| jaba padArtha kI lAlasA miTa jAtI hai, taba IrSyA kA bhAva nahIM jAgatA / jaba ye sAre doSa kama ho jAte haiM, taba pAMcavAM samAdhAna prApta hotA hai aura vaha hai caMcalatA kA abhAva / mana, vANI aura zarIra kI caMcalatA kama ho jAtI hai / jaba caMcalatA kama hotI hai, taba AdamI apane Apako dekhane meM samartha hotA hai / yaha yathArtha meM samAdhAna hai| apane Apako dekhanA hI dhyAna hai / saMkSepa meM kaheM to samasyA hai Asrava aura samAdhAna hai sNvr| kucha vistAra meM kaheM to samasyAeM pAMca haiM, Asrava pAMca haiM aura samAdhAna bhI pAMca haiM, saMvara bhI pAMca haiN| jaina AcAryoM ne samyak jJAna, samyak darzana aura samyak caritra - isa ratnatrayI ko bhI samAdhAna mAnA hai| yahI mukti kA mArga hai / pahale jAno, phira jAnI huI bAta para zraddhA karo, AsthA kA anubaMdha karo aura phira usakA AcaraNa karo / yaha bhI samAdhAna kA eka mArga hai| AdamI jAnanA nahIM caahtaa| vaha par3hatA hai, para jAnatA nahIM / jAnane kA tAtparya hai apane Apako jAnanA / jo apane Apako jAnatA hai, vaha sabako jAna letA hai| jo apane Apako nahIM jAnatA, vaha bahuta jAnakara bhI thor3A jAna pAtA hai| jo apane Apako jAnatA hai, vaha thor3A jAnakara bhI bahuta jAna letA hai / yaha adhyayana kI sarala paddhati hai / yaha antardRSTi ko jagAne kI paddhati hai / jaba jJAna Atmagata ho jAtA hai, taba bAharI jJAna ko par3hane kI itanI jarUrata nahIM hotii| eka vyakti par3hakara jAnatA hai / para antardRSTi se jitanA jAnA jAtA hai, utanA sau varSa taka par3hakara bhI nahIM jAnA jA sakatA / jJAna kI asIma zakti hamAre bhItara hai| jaba usakA dvAra khula jAtA hai, taba usameM saba kucha samAviSTa ho jAtA hai / dUsarA hai samyak darzana / darzana kA artha hai anubhava karanA / bahuta bar3A antara hai jAnane meM aura anubhava karane meM / eka AdamI ne eka bAta par3hakara jAna lI / parantu jaba taka vaha usakA svayaM anubhava nahIM kara letA, taba

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samasyA aura mukti / 131 taka jAnI huI bAta adhUrI hI raha jAtI hai| ___paMDita ne paMDitAina se kahA-kala maMgalavAra hai| amuka grahoM kA yoga hai| maiM eka anuSThAna kruuNgaa| usase hamArI garIbI samApta ho jaaegii| maiM ThIka samaya para maMtra kA uccAraNa kruuNgaa| usa samaya tuma haMDiyA meM jvAra ke dAne DAla denaa| ve usa yoga ke prabhAva se motI bana jaaeNge| paMDitAina ne bAta jAna lI, suna lii| mana meM AsthA nahIM huI, sandeha nahIM mittaa| jJAna huA, para darzana nahIM huaa| par3osina ne yaha bAta suna lI thii| maMgalavAra kA dina / ThIka samaya para maMtra kA uccaarnn| paMDitAina ne pahale se taiyArI nahIM kI thii| vaha har3abar3Akara utthii| jvAra le aaii| samaya nikala cukA thaa| jvAra ke dAne motI nahIM bne| par3osina jAgarUka thii| pUrI taiyArI pahale se hI kara rakhI thii| usane ThIka samaya para jvAra ke dAne ddaale| sAre motI bana ge| vaha paMDitajI ke ghara kaTorI bhara motI le gii| paMDita jI ne dekhaa| paMDitAina bhI AMkheM phAr3akara dekhane lgii| usane socA-maiM bhI usa samaya jvAra ke dAne DAla pAtI to motI bana jaate| para aba kyA ho? na maMgalavAra, na maMtra aura na motii| - jAnakara bhI anubhava nahIM hotA, darzana nahIM hotA to samasyA kA samAdhAna nahIM hotA, jvAra ke dAne motI nahIM banate / darzana hai samasyA ke samAdhAna kA maarg| darzana kA artha hai-AsthA kA dRr3hIkaraNa, jAnanA aura jAnI huI bAta kA anubhava krnaa| tIsarA mArga hai AcaraNa, anubhava kA kriyAnvayana krnaa| jaba ye tInoM samanvita hote haiM, taba mukti dUra nahIM hotI / mukti kA vAstavika artha hai-apane saMskAroM kA miTa jAnA, kaSAyoM kA samApta ho jAnA, Azrava kA samApta ho jaanaa| jaina darzana ne yaha spaSTa kiyA hai ki marane ke bAda mukti hotI hai, yaha bhI ekAMgI hai| jisa vyakti ko vartamAna jIvana meM mukti nahIM milatI, samAdhAna nahIM milatA, use marane ke bAda bhI mukti nahIM milegI, samAdhAna nahIM milegaa| sabase adhika mUlyavAna hai-vartamAna kA kssnn| isa AdhAra

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132 / jaina darzana ke mUla sUtra para do mArga sAmane Ate haiN| eka hai saMvara kA mArga aura dUsarA hai nirjarA kA mArga / purAne saMskAra kSINa hoM aura naye saMskAra na baneM - yaha hai nirjarA aura saMvara kA kaary| dhyAna ke dvArA donoM bAteM hotI haiN| saMvara bhI hotA hai aura nirjarA bhI hotI hai| prekSA kA artha hai - vartamAna meM jInA / jaba vartamAna kSaNa kA anubhava hotA hai, taba saMvara apane Apa hotA hai / usa samaya na vicAra hotA hai, na vikalpa hotA hai aura na bhAva hotA hai / usa samaya AtmA kA tIvra prayatna hotA hai, jhaTakA lagatA hai aura taba purAne saMskAra nirjIrNa hote haiN| samasyA ke samAdhAna kI antima prakriyA hai--saMvara aura nirjarA kI sAdhanA / purAne saMskAroM kA samApta honA aura naye saMskAroM kA nirmANa na honA / bhagavAna mahAvIra ne samasyA kI mUlagrAhI dRSTi dii| unhoMne kahA - mUla ko pakar3o, usako naSTa kro| saba samasyAeM sulajha jaaeNgii| jaba samasyA kI pakar3a ThIka hogI to usakA samAdhAna bhI ThIka hogaa| saMvara kI pakar3a AegI to sthAyI samAdhAna milegaa| TAlasTAya ke pAsa eka bhikhArI aayaa| usane bhIkha mAMgI, TAlasTAya bole --- bhIkha mAMganA ucita nahIM hai| zrama karo aura roTI kamAkara khAo / bhikhArI bolA - zrama karane kA sAdhana hI nahIM hai mere pAsa / kyA karUM? TAlasTAya ne use upakaraNa die / vaha bhIkha mAMganA chor3akara zrama karane lagA / yaha hai samasyA kA mUlastarIya smaadhaan| TAlasTAya ne usa bhikhArI ko sahArA bhI diyA aura bhIkha mAMganA bhI chur3A diyA / yaha hai samasyA ke prati mahI dRSTikoNa | isa prakriyA se AdhyAtmika samasyAoM ke samAdhAna ke sAtha-sAtha sAmAjika, Arthika aura rAjanaitika samasyAoM kA bhI sahI samAdhAna prApta ho sakatA hai 1

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hama haiM apane sukha-duHkha ke kartA hamArI duniyA meM eka bhI vyakti aisA nahIM haiM, jisane duHkha na bhogA ho / pratyeka vyakti kabhI sukha aura kabhI duHkha bhogatA rahatA hai| AdamI sukha cAhatA hai, duHkha nahIM / cAhI vastu mile taba to ThIka-ThAka hai para anacAhI vastu milatI hai taba prazna hotA hai ki yaha duHkha kahAM se AyA hai| jahAM se sukha AyA hai vahAM se duHkha aayaa| jaise sukha AyA, vaise hI duHkha AyA / ghara donoM kA eka hI hai| eka hI daravAje se donoM Ate haiN| eka hI daravAjA hai, usase AdamI bhI A gayA, kuttA bhI A gayA, gadhA bhI A gyaa| donoM kA srota eka hai| para prazna hotA hai ki AdamI sukha cAhatA hai, sukha ke lie udyama karatA hai ? isakA uttara milA ki apanI AtmA hI sukha ko karane vAlI hai, apanI AtmA hI duHkha ko karane vAlI hai| dUsarA koI na sukha karane vAlA hai aura na duHkha karane vAlA hai / kyA sukha-duHkha karane vAlA Izvara nahIM hai? koI nahIM hai / dUsarA koI nahIM hai / AtmA svayaM hai / bAta ulajhI huI hai ki Izvara ko to kartA nahIM mAnA AtmA ko kartA mAna liyA to Izvara ko hI kartA mAna lete hai / isa para jaina darzana ne apanA cintana prastuta kiyA ki mUla tattva kA kartA koI nahIM hai / na AtmA hai, na paramAtmA hai| sukha aura duHkha meM koI mUla tattva nahIM haiN| ye to paryAya haiN| yaha eka avasthA hai| manuSya bhI mUla tattva nahIM hai / mUla tattva hai AtmA / manuSya hai eka paryAya / eka avasthA / mUla tattva hai prmaannu| yaha ghara banA, kapar3A banA, bartana banA, ghar3A banA, jitanI cIjeM banIM, ye mUla tattva nahIM haiN| mUla tattva hai paramANu / mUla tatva hai AtmA / paramANu kA kartA koI nahIM hai| AtmA kA karttA koI nahIM hai| kintu

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134 / jaina darzana ke mUla sUtra paramANu meM avasthAeM hotI rahatI haiN| paramANu apanI avasthAoM kA svayaM kartA hai| pudgala bhI kartA hai| AtmA apanI avasthAoM kA kartA hai / pharka itanA hai ki AtmA icchApUrvaka kartA hai aura acetana hai vaha svabhAvataH kartA hai| vaha icchapUrvaka nahIM kara sktaa| AtmA cetanA hai, jJAna hai, isalie jaba cAhe taba sukha karatA hai, jaba cAhe taba du:kha karatA hai| apanI icchA ke sAtha karatA hai| prazna hogA ki kyA duHkha kI bhI koI icchA karatA hai| isa viSaya meM jaina darzana ne bahuta gaharA maMthana kiyA hai| jo sukha kI icchA karatA hai, vaha duHkha kI icchA jarUra karatA hai| jo jIne kI icchA karatA hai, vaha marane kI icchA jarUra karatA hai / sukha-duHkha kA jor3A hai| jIvana-maraNa kA jor3A hai| eka kI icchA nahIM hotii| icchA hogI to donoM kI hogI aura nahIM hogI to donoM kI hI nahIM hogii| donoM Ate haiN| jo vyakti sukha kI icchA karatA hai, vaha duHkha kI icchA karatA hai, jarUra karatA hai| gautama svAmI ne bhagavAna mahAvIra se pUchA--bhaMte ! duHkha kauna karatA hai? bhagavAna ne uttara diyA-apanI AtmA karatI hai / du:kha AtmA ke dvArA kRta hai, dUsare ke dvArA kRta nahIM hai| yaha Atma-kartRtva kA siddhAnta hai| sArA dAyitva svayaM para hai| dUsarA koI isake lie uttaradAyI nahIM hai| sArA uttaradAyitva svayaM vyakti para hai| bahuta bAra aisA hotA hai ki vyakti acchA kAma karatA hai| koI pUchatA hai ki kisane kiyA to uttara degA ki maiMne kiyaa| jaba koI galata kAma ho gayA, burA kAma ho gayA, pUchegA ki kisane kiyA to kahegA ki patA nahIM yA kahegA ki amuka ne kara diyaa| bure kAma kA uttaradAyitva AdamI apane Upara lenA nahIM caahtaa| acche kAma kA dAyitva apane para hI or3hanA pasanda karatA hai, dUsare ko denA nahIM caahtaa| yaha eka svAbhAvika manovRtti hai| kintu isa viSaya meM jaina darzana kA siddhAnta hai ki acchA-burA jo jaisA hai, pratyeka kArya ke lie vyakti svayaM uttaradAyI hai| na koI paramAtmA uttaradAyI hai, na koI dUsarA vyakti uttaradAyI hai, na koI padArtha uttaradAyI hai| vyakti svayaM uttaradAyI hai| apane uttaradAyitva

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hama haiM apane sukha-duHkha ke kartA / 135 kA bhAra bhI svayaM ko vahana karanA hogaa| isa sthiti meM eka nayI cetanA kA vikAsa hotA hai| apanA kartRtva aura apanA dAyitva to phira doSAropaNa kI vRtti samApta ho jAtI hai| nimitta ho sakatA hai| do bAteM haiM / eka nimitta aura eka sAkSAta krtRtv| nimitta duniyA meM bahuta sAre haiN| pratikUla paristhiti AyI, vyakti ko duHkha ho gyaa| anukUla paristhiti AyI, vyakti ko sukha ho gyaa| vaha nimitta banA kintu sukha-du:kha kA saMvedana vaha paristhiti nahIM krtii| sukha-duHkha kA saMvedana vyakti svayaM karatA hai| sukha-duHkha kA arjana vyakti svayaM karatA hai| zarIrazAstrIya dRSTi se manuSya ke mana meM do parate haiM-eka sukha ke saMvedana kI aura eka du:kha ke saMvedana kii| eka niyaMtraNa kI aura eka khulAvaTa kii| vyakti ke mana meM AtA hai, yaha kAma kara luuN| paristhiti AyI krodha karane kii| mana meM AyA krodha kara luuN| kintu hamAre mastiSka meM aisI vyavasthA hai, aisI praNAlI hai, vaha kahegA ki abhI nhiiN| abhI krodha kyoM karate ho? abhI dekho| abhI krodha mata kro| jarA pratIkSA kro| donoM praNAliyAM sAtha-sAtha kAma kara rahI haiN| yadi yaha niyaMtraNa kI praNAlI na ho, to AdamI ApA kho baitthe| yaha praNAlI bAra-bAra rokatI hai| karmazAstra meM bhI ye do bAteM haiN| do virodhI bAteM sAtha meM calatI haiN| eka AvaraNa, dUsarA anAvaraNa / yAnI hamAre jJAna kA AvaraNa bhI hai aura anAvaraNa bhI hai| AvaraNa hai, usase hama pUrI bAta ko nahIM jaante| kintu anAvaraNa hai, isalie jAnate bhI haiN| dekhate bhI haiM aura nahIM bhI dekhate haiN| kyoMki darzana kA AvaraNa bhI hai aura darzana kA anAvaraNa bhI hai / hama sukha bhI bhogate haiM aura du:kha bhI bhogate haiN| kyoMki sAta vedanIya karma kA udaya bhI hai aura asAta vedanIya karma kA udaya bhI hai| donoM eka sAtha nahIM hote| donoM virodhI zaktiyAM eka sAtha nahIM aatiiN| jaba eka udaya meM AtI hai to dUsarI zAnta ho jAtI hai| dUsarI udaya meM AtI hai, to pahalI zAnta ho jAtI hai| hamArI cetanA meM mUrchA bhI hai aura jAgarUkatA bhI hai| yAnI moha kA

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136 / jaina darzana ke mUla sUtra udaya bhI hai aura moha kA upazamana bhI hai| donoM bAteM haiN| moha upazAnta hai, isalie hama acchA AcaraNa karate haiN| moha kA udaya hai, isalie mithyA AcaraNa bhI karate haiN| donoM virodhI bAteM sAtha meM calatI haiN| acchA nAmakarma hai, hama acche-acche pudgaloM kA anubhava karate haiN| burA bhI hai, bure kA bhI anubhava karate haiN| sammAna bhI pAte haiM aura asammAna bhI pAte haiN| hamAre zarIra meM bhI do sUkSma virodhI parate haiN| hamAre mastiSka meM bhI do virodhI parateM kAma kara rahI haiN| doharA vyaktitva hai| vaise doharA vyaktitva bahuta khataranAka hotA hai| para yaha doharA vyaktitva hamArI prakRti hai, nisarga hai| hamAre zarIra meM bhI hamArA doharA vyaktitva hai aura hamAre sthUla mastiSka meM bhI do vyaktitva haiN| kabhI eka prakaTa hotA hai aura kabhI dUsarA prakaTa hotA hai| kabhI hameM lagatA hai ki AdamI bahuta acchA hai aura kabhI lagatA hai ki AdamI bahuta burA hai| eka AdamI DAkU bhI rahA aura kabhI saMta bana gyaa| kabhI saMta, kabhI ddaakuu| kabhI DAkU aura kabhI sNt| yaha koI nayI bAta nahIM, nayI ghaTanA nhiiN| jo DAkU hai, usake pIche saMta bhI baiThA hai aura jo saMta hai, usake pIche DAkU bhI baiThA hai / ye donoM bAteM hamAre sAtha-sAtha ho rahI haiN| yaha eka nisarga hai| isIlie AtmA sukha aura duHkha donoM kI kartA hai| hama svayaM sukha aura duHkha donoM ke kartA haiN| dUsarA koI sukha-duHkha dene vAlA nahIM hai| / hamAre pAsa pravRtti ke tIna sAdhana haiM-mana, vacana aura shriir| sArI pravRttiyAM ina tInoM ke mAdhyama se hotI haiN| acchA mana, acchI pravRtti / acchA vacana, acchI prvRtti| acchA zarIra kA pravartana, acchI pravRtti / mana kI burI pravRtti, vacana kI burI pravRtti aura zarIra kI burI prvRtti| jaisI pravRtti hotI hai, vaisA hamArA anubaMdha ho jAtA hai, saMskAra kA nirmANa hotA hai| aise pudgaloM kA AkarSaNa hotA hai aura ve pudagala anubaMdha sthApita kara lete haiN| hamAre sAtha raha jAte haiM, jur3a jAte haiM aura phira apanI rAsAyanika prakriyA ko prakaTa karate haiN| yaha sArI rAsAyanika prakriyA hai| Aja kA zarIravijJAna kA vidyArthI jAnatA hai ki zarIra meM jaisA rasAyana banatA hai, vaisA bhAva banatA hai, vaisA AcaraNa banatA hai, vaisA hI usakA

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hama haiM apane sukha-duHkha ke kartA / 137 vyavahAra hotA hai| AdamI hiMsA karatA hai| kyoM karatA hai? kyoMki hiMsA ko paidA karane vAlA rasAyana kAma kara rahA hai| nAr3ItaMtra kA jaisA rasAyana banA, vaisA hI vaha AcaraNa karane laga jAtA hai| ThIka yahI prakriyA hamAre sUkSma zarIra meM hotI hai| jisa prakAra ke saMskAra kA anubaMdha hamane kara liyA, ve paramANu vaise hI rasAyana ko paidA kareMge aura ve rasAyana hamAre bhAvoM kA nirmANa kreNge| eka pUrI zrRMkhalA hai| yaha sthUla zarIra hai, isake bhItara hai sUkSma zarIra aura usake bhItara hai eka sUkSmatara shriir| hamAre sAre saMskAra, paramANuoM ke anubaMdha usa zarIra meM rahate hai| sArA lekhA-jokhA vahAM hai / dUsarA koI niyaMtA nahIM hai, niyama hai, kintu niyaMtA nahIM hai| niyama alaga bAta hai aura niyaMtA alaga bAta hai / bahuta sArI bAteM niyama se calatI haiN| koI niyaMtA nahIM hotaa| pAnI barasA, bUMde girI aura ghAsa uga aayii| aMkura uga aayaa| kauna niyaMtA hai? koI niyaMtA nahIM hai| yaha niyama hai| bhUmi urvarA hai| pAnI milA aura ghAsa uga aayii| yaha eka niyama hai / do zaktiyAM milIM, bijalI paidA ho jaaegii| pojeTiva aura negeTiva-ina donoM zaktiyoM ke milate hI bijalI paidA ho jaaegii| jo bijalI AdamI paidA karatA hai, usakA to niyaMtA AdamI hai| bijalI paidA karane vAlA to AdamI hai| jo bijalI yahAM paidA huI, vahI bijalI bAdaloM meM hai| usakA koI niyaMtA nhiiN| yaha prakRti kA niyama hai| sArA saMsAra niyamoM se calatA hai| do prakAra ke niyama hote haiM- eka jAgatika niyama Ara dUsarA sAmayika niyama / yaha manuSya ke dvArA banAyA jAtA hai yA padArtha ke yoga se banatA hai| satya kI khoja kA artha hai niyama kI khoj| vijJAna kA vikAsa niyamoM ke AdhAra para huA hai| jisa vyakti ko patA calA, eka sacAI prakaTa ho gii| hajAroM-hajAroM niyama haiM isa saMsAra meN| hamAre zarIra meM bhI hajAroM niyama haiN| bahuta sAre niyama haiN| niyama kA patA calA aura nayI bAta sAmane A gii| kucha kAma svabhAva ke dvArA hote haiM aura kucha kAma kriyA ke dvArA hote haiN| kArya-kAraNa kA bhAva sarvatra lAgU nahIM hotaa| jo kArya hotA hai,

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138 / jaina darzana ke mUla sUtra usakA kAraNa hotA hI hai / yaha bAta saba jagaha lAgU nahIM hotii| sImita kSetra meM yaha bAta lAgU hotI hai ki kArya banA to usakA koI kAraNa hai / para kucha aise haiM jo kArya haiM hI nahIM / mUla tattva kArya nahIM haiN| ve na kAraNa haiM aura na kArya haiN| ve apane-Apa meM tattva haiM / kAraNa to phira bhI bana sakate haiM, para kArya bilkula nhiiN| jitanI avasthAeM hotI haiM, jo parivartana hote haiM, unameM bhI bahuta prakAra ke parivartana hote haiN| kucha parivartana kiyA huA hotA hai aura kucha parivartana apane-Apa hotA hai, svabhAva se hotA hai, kAla ke dvArA hotA hai| eka AdamI paidA huA, vaha bUr3hA hogaa| bur3hApA kauna lAyA ? kisane bUr3hA banAyA? koI bUr3hA banAne vAlA nahIM hai| yaha kAla kA niyama hai| pratyeka vastu eka kAlAvadhi ke bAda purAnI ho jAtI hai / pratyeka vastu eka kAlAvadhi ke pazcAta samApta ho jAtI hai / yaha kAla ke dvArA kiyA huA hai, kisI vyakti yA niyaMtA ke dvArA kiyA huA nahIM hai| kisI dUsare kA niyaMtraNa nahIM hai| kahIM hai kAla kA niyaMtraNa, kahIM hai svabhAva kA niyaMtraNa, kahIM hai vyakti kA apanA niyNtrnn| alaga-alaga prakAra kI vastueM, alaga-alaga paristhitiyAM aura alaga-alaga niyamana / eka hI koI zakti niyaMtA nahIM hai| apane bhAgya kA niyaMtA vyakti svayaM haiN| niyamana kI sahAyaka sAmagrI sArA saMsAra hai / usameM vastu nimitta banatI hai, kSetra nimitta banatA hai, kAla nimitta banatA hai, aura bhI hajAroM cIjeM nimitta banatI haiN| kisI ne gAlI dI aura gussA A gyaa| kisI ne apriya bAta kahI aura krodha A gyaa| kisI ne AjJA kA atikramaNa kiyA aura krodha A gyaa| nimitta hajAroM mila sakate haiM, para karane vAlA vyakti svayaM hai / vaha cAhe to niyaMtA bana sakatA hai aura cAhe to karttA bana sakatA hai / krodha para niyaMtraNa bhI kara sakatA hai aura krodha bhI kara sakatA hai / ye donoM sthitiyAM usake hAtha meM hai| jaina darzana ne bahuta mahattvapUrNa sUtra diyA ki tuma svayaM apane bhAgya ke vidhAtA ho| tumhAre bhAgya kA vidhAtA dUsarA nahIM hai / tumhAre bhAgya kI bAgaDora tumhAre hAtha meM hai / dUsarA koI use thAme hue nahIM hai| na kisI se AjIjI karo aura na kisI para doSAropaNa karo / na to aisA soco ki amuka AdamI hamAre bhAgya kA nirmANa karegA aura

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hama haiM apane sukha-duHkha ke kartA / 139 na kisI para doSAropaNa karo ki amuka ne mere bhAgya ko bigAr3a diyA / jaba yaha siddhAnta samajha meM AtA hai, taba vyakti apane pairoM para khar3A hotA hai / apane AcaraNa para usakA dhyAna AkarSita hotA hai ki maiM kisa prakAra kA AcaraNa karUM? kahIM mere AcaraNa ke dvArA, mere vyavahAra ke dvArA merA bhAgya kuMThita ho rahA hai| bahuta mahattvapUrNa bAta hai / isa prasaMga meM eka bar3I mArmika kahAnI hai / do sage bhAI kisI jyotiSI ke pAsa ge| jyotiSI bar3A anubhavI thaa| usane donoM ko dekhaa| choTe bhAI se usane kahA- tumheM koI rAjya milane vAlA hai| tuma bar3e zAsaka bnoge| bar3e bhAI se kahA -- sAvadhAna rahanA / koI bar3I vipatti Ane vAlI hai| donoM ko batA diyaa| eka bahuta khuza huaa| dUsarA bahuta udAsa ho gyaa| donoM ghara para A ge| donoM sage bhAI / dUsare ne socA ki jyotiSI ne kahA hai, isalie vipatti to Ane vAlI hai / mujhe kyA karanA cAhie? ThIka hai, kaSTa to AegA para maiM pahale hI kyoM na saMbhala jAUM? saMbhala gyaa| pUrA jAgarUka bana gyaa| pahale vAle ne socA- aba cintA kI kyA bAta ? rAjya milane vAlA hai| duniyA bhara ke jitane vyasana the, usane saba zurU kara die| dhana ko ujAr3anA zurU kara diyaa| zarAba pInA zurU kara diyaa| mAMsa khAnA zurU kara diyaa| duniyA kI sArI burAiyoM meM lipta ho gayA / 1 eka jAgarUka bana gayA aura dUsarA pramAdI bana gyaa| huA yaha ki kisI rAjA kA putra mara gyaa| pIche koI thA nhiiN| rAjA ne socA, bUr3hA hUM / vyavasthA karUM / purAne jamAne meM kucha paddhatiyAM hotI thiiN| paddhati apanAyI aura usameM bar3A bhAI uttIrNa ho gyaa| bar3A bhAI rAjA banA to choTe ko bAta ajIba lgii| usane jyotiSI ko bulAyA aura kahA ki Apane ulTI bAta batA dI / jyotiSI ne kahA- hamane ulTI bAta nahIM batAI thii| ThIka batAI thii| usa samaya jo hone vAlA thA, vahI btaayaa| donoM batAo ki mere batAne ke bAda tuma donoM ne kyA-kyA kiyA ? donoM bhAiyoM ne apanI-apanI kahAnI sunaaii| jyotiSI ne kahA- maiM kyA karUM? jyotiSa kA jo niyama thA usI ke AdhAra para maiMne batAyA thA / tumane burA AcaraNa kiyaa| tumheM rAjya milane vAlA thA, kintu bure AcaraNa ke kAraNa

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140 / jaina darzana ke mUla sUtra niyama badala gayA aura dUsarA lAgU ho gayA / ise vipatti Ane vAlI thI / kintu isane itanA acchA AcaraNa kiyA ki vipatti badala gaI aura isane saubhAgya kA varaNa kara liyA / yaha niyamoM kA niyaMtraNa, badalanA hamAre hAtha meM hai| isalie mahAvIra ne kahA ki pramatta mata bano / satata jAgarUka rho| pramatta hai, use bhaya hai / Aja aisA lagatA hai ki saba kucha hai, sArI sampadA hai, kintu niyama kaba badala jAe, kyA patA? jo pramAdI hai, usake lie hara kSaNa khatarA upasthita ho sakatA hai / kintu jo apramAdI hai use kahIM se bhI bhaya nahIM hotA / burI se burI hone vAlI ghaTanA, burI se burI hone vAlI bAta Tala jAtI hai aura niyama badala jAtA hai / I ina sAre sandarbhoM se hama phira isa siddhAnta para vicAra kareM ki hama svayaM apane bhAgya ke karttA haiM, sukha-duHkha ke karttA haiM aura hama svayaM apane niyaMtA haiM / koI dUsarA karttA nahIM hai / koI dUsarA niyaMtA nahIM hai / kevala niyama hai| niyama ko samajhakara cleN| agara hama una niyamoM ko jAna leM ki kisa niyama se sukha milatA hai, kisase duHkha hotA hai| Azrava se duHkha hotA hai| Azrava se sukha hotA hai, pApa kA bandha hotA hai / jaba zubha Azrava hotA hai, taba puNya kA bandha hotA hai| azubha Azrava hotA hai to pApa kA bandha hotA hai| ye niyama haiN| Azrava kA eka niyama hai aura isakA pratipakSI niyama hai saMvara / jaba saMvara hotA hai taba na duHkha hotA hai aura na sukha hotA hai| vahAM caitanya kA vikAsa hotA hai| kevala jAgaraNa hotA hai / bandha eka niyama / Azrava eka niyama / puNya eka niyama / pApa eka niyama / saMvara eka niyama aura mokSa bhI eka niyama / ye sAre niyama haiM / yaha niyamoM kA siddhAnta jaba samajha meM AtA hai, taba vyakti bahuta jAgarUka bana jAtA hai| purAne saMskAroM ko kaise kSINa kiyA jAe, acche saMskAroM kA kaise nirmANa kiyA jAe aura kaise bure saMskAroM ko samApta kiyA jAeye sAre niyama prakaTa ho jAte haiN| yaha eka pUrI niyamoM kI zrRMkhalA hai| jaba Atma-kartRtva, apanA niyaMtraNa - yaha niyama samajha liyA jAtA hai to usake sAtha saikar3oM-saikar3oM niyamoM kI eka pUrI zrRMkhalA hamAre dhyAna meM A jAtI hai / vyakti una niyamoM kI zrRMkhalA meM apane Apako saMbhAla le, apane Apako saMvAra le, to usakA kalyANa ho jAtA hai / I

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jaina darzana ko jIne kA artha hai satya ko jInA tattimeHAARRHEAmumm H HAAREERAILERTERIAL darzana AkAzI ur3Ana nahIM hai, zekhacillI kI kalpanA aura pujArI kA sapanA nahIM hai| vaha yathArtha hai| use jiyA jA sakatA hai| mahAvIra ne darzana ko jiyA thaa| isIlie unhoMne jo kahA, vahI jiyA aura jo jiyA, vahI khaa| darzana ke kalpavRkSa kA eka amaraphala hai-kathanI aura karanI kI smaantaa| rAga aura dveSa ke Aveza meM jIne vAle manuSya kI kathanI aura karanI meM dUrI bahuta hotI hai| jaise-jaise vItarAgatA kI ora prasthAna hotA hai vaise-vaise kathanI aura karanI kI dUrI miTatI jAtI hai| vItarAgatA ke bindu para pahuMcate hI kathanI aura karanI sarvathA samAna ho jAtI hai| yathAvAdI tathAkArI honA vItarAga kI pahacAna hai| yathAvAdI tathAkArI na honA avItarAga kI pahacAna hai| AsthA : artha aura phalitArtha __ jaina darzana meM AsthA rakhane kA artha hai-avItarAga se vItarAga kI ora jIvanayAtrA kA aarmbh| isakA phalitArtha hai-kathanI aura karanI kI dUrI ke bindu se kathanI aura karanI kI samAnatA ke bindu kI ora prasthAna / eka prazna hai jaina muni ke sAmane aura eka prazna hai jaina zrAvaka ke sAmane-kyA isa dizA meM caraNa uThA yA nahIM uThA? Age bar3hA yA nahIM bar3hA? isakA uttara khojanA jaina darzana ko jInA hai| jaina darzana ko jIne kA matalaba satya ko jInA hai, yathArtha ko jInA hai|

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142 / jaina darzana ke mUla sUtra do nahIM haiM satya aura RjutA pUchA kisI ne bhagavAna mahAvIra sebhaMte ! dharma kahAM ThaharatA hai? bhagavAna-zuddha AtmA meN| bhaMte ! zuddha AtmA kI pahacAna kyA hai? bhagavAna-RjutA, srltaa| bhaMte! RjutA kyA hai? bhagavAna-jo satya hai| bhaMte ! satya kyA hai? bhagavAna-jo RjutA hai| RjutA aura satya ko pRthaka nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| satya ke cAra prakAra haiM* zarIra kI RjutA * bhAva kI RjutA * bhASA kI RjutA * avisaMvAdI pravatti-kathanI-karanI kI smaantaa| vrata kA sthAna dUsarA hai kucha ciMtaka kahate haiM-jaina dharma meM ahiMsA para adhika bala diyA gayA hai, satya para koI bala nahIM hai| yaha ciMtana eka jaina vyakti kI vartamAna jIvana-praNAlI se upaja sakatA hai| jaina darzana aura usakI vAstavika jIvana-praNAlI se yaha bhrAMti nahIM upaja sktii| ahiMsA eka vrata hai| mahAvIra ke darzana meM vrata kA sthAna dUsarA hai| samyak darzana yA samyaktva kA sthAna pahalA hai| jo samyak hai vaha satya hai aura jo satya hai, vaha samyaka hai| satya yA samyak darzana kI prApti ke binA ahiMsA kI ArAdhanA yathArtha rUpa meM kaba saMbhava banatI hai|

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jaina darzana ko jIne kA artha hai-satya ko jInA / 143 sajjJAnaM prathamo dharmaH -- 'AcAraH prathamo dharmaH ' yaha ghoSa bahuta pracalita hai / jaina darzana kA ghoSa isase bhinna hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA- 'paDhamaM nANaM tao dayA' - pahale jJAna phira AcaraNa / AcAra jJAna kA sAra hai- 'nANassa sAraM AyAro' / jJAna kA artha kevala tathyoM aura ghaTanAoM ko jAnanA mAtra nahIM hai / usakA artha hai - samyak darzana kI chatrachAyA meM hone vAlA jJAna / mithyAdarzana ke valaya meM jo jJAna hotA hai, vaha rAga aura dveSa se prabhAvita hotA hai / isalie usa jJAna ko ajJAna mAnA jAtA hai| jaina zAsana meM jJAna usI ko mAnA gayA hai, jisase padArtha ke prati virAga aura zreya ke prati anurAga utpanna ho, jisase maitrI kI cetanA jAge aura samatA kI anubhUti vikasamAna bane / samyak darzana ke binA samyak jJAna saMbhava nahIM / samyak jJAna ke binA samyak AcaraNa saMbhava nahIM / jaina darzana meM samyak darzana kA sthAna pahalA, samyak jJAna kA dUsarA aura samyak AcaraNa kA tIsarA hai / samyak darzana aura samyak jJAna meM bheda kI vivakSA na kare to yaha ghoSa banatA hai - 'sajjJAnaM prathamo dharma:' / janazruti aura vAstavikatA jaina darzana korA kriyAvAdI nahIM hai aura korA jJAnavAdI bhI nahIM hai / vaha jJAna aura kriyA- donoM kI yuti ko svIkAra karatA hai| jJAna ke binA kriyA aura kriyA ke binA jJAna- donoM adhUre haiN| sAdhanA kI paripUrNatA ina donoM ke samanvaya se hI AtI hai| ahiMsA eka kriyA hai, eka AcaraNa hai| jaina darzana ahiMsA para adhika bala detA hai - yaha eka janazruti bana gii| vAstavikatA kucha aura hai| jaina darzana kA bala kisI para nahIM hai| vaha samanvayavAdI aura sApekSavAdI darzana hai| isalie kisI eka aMza para usakA bala ho nahIM sakatA / usakA bala jitanA jJAna para hai utanA hI AcAra para hai, jitanA AcAra para hai utanA hI jJAna para hai| donoM pahalU saMtulita haiM / tarAjU kA koI bhI palar3A halkA aura bhArI nahIM hai 1

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144 / jaina darzana ke mUla sUtra virAga kA mUla samyak darzana kA vikAsa nahIM hotA hai taba manuSya zarIra ko hI apanA astitva mAnatA hai aura padArtha ko apanA mAnatA hai| yaha ahaMkAra aura mamakAra rAga ko bar3hAtA hai| usase bar3hatA hai duHkha kA ckr| samyak darzana kA vikAsa hone para sabase pahale yaha bhrAMti TUTatI hai| maiM zarIra nahIM hUM', 'merA astitva isase bhinna hai', 'maiM AtmA hUM, cetana hUM, zarIra acetana hai'| yaha AtmA aura zarIra ke bheda kA bodha spaSTa hotA hai taba rAga kI jar3a hila jAtI hai| virAga kA mUla hetu hai-AtmA aura zarIra kA bheda-vijJAna / yaha bheda vijJAna korA zabda nahIM hai, eka anubhUti hai| yaha anubhUti jitanI prakhara hotI hai, vairAgya utanA hI prakhara ho jAtA hai| AtmA aura zarIra kA bhedavijJAna hone para yaha padArtha merA hai' isa prakAra kI dhAraNA samApta ho jAtI hai| rAga ko bar3hAtA hai zarIra aura padArtha / zarIra aura padArtha-donoM kI bhedAnubhUti satya kA daravAjA khola detI hai| samyag darzana puSTa bane satya kA eka artha hai-jo jaisA hai usako usI rUpa meM jaannaa| yAnI padArtha kA yathArtha jJAna / isa satya kA mUlya kevala jJAnAtmaka hai, AcArAtmaka nhiiN| samagra satya vaha hai jisakA mUlya jJAnAtmaka bhI ho, AcArAtmaka bhI ho| samyag darzana ke abhAva meM jJAnAtmaka mUlya vAlA satya vikasita ho sakatA hai kintu AcArAtmaka mUlya vAlA satya vikasita nahIM hotaa| eka rAgI AdamI priya vastu ko ahitakara jAnatA huA bhI use tyAga nahIM sakatA hai| use ekAMza satya upalabdha hai| vaha ahitakara ko ahitakara jAnatA hai kintu virAga ko bar3hAne vAlA bheda-- vijJAna usameM nahIM hai| isalie vaha ahitakara ko ahitakara jAnate hue bhI chor3a nahIM paataa| jaina darzana tabhI jiyA jA sakatA hai jaba samyag darzana puSTa bane, bheda-vijJAna kA abhyAsa paripakva bne||

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jaina darzana meM rASTrIya ekatA ke tattva bhAvAtmaka ekatA kA pahalA sUtra pratyeka vyakti apUrNa hai| apUrNatA kA artha vikAsa kI apUrNatA hai| kSamatA hai para vaha vikasita nahIM hai| apUrNatA se pUrNatA kI dizA meM prasthAna karane kA mAdhyama hai-dhrm| jaina darzana meM vahI dharma utkRSTa maMgala mAnA jAtA hai| ahiMsA, saMyama aura tapa-ye tIna usake rUpa haiM / asaMyama aura sukhavAda yA suvidhAvAda-ye samAja meM vighaTana paidA karane vAle tattva haiN| inakI sAdhanA ke lie anekAnta dRSTi kA vikAsa Avazyaka hai| bhAvAtmaka ekatA kA pahalA sUtra hai-samyak drshn| anekAnta samyak darzana hai| sApekSatA aura samanvaya ke rUpa meM usakA vyavahAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| pratyeka vyakti meM artha-saMgraha kI vRtti hotI hai| vaha adhikatama artha kA saMgraha cAhatA hai| yaha saMgraha kI manovRtti bhI saMgharSa yA TakarAva paidA karatI hai| nimnavarga ke logoM meM uccavarga ke prati sadbhAvanA nahIM hai| kAraNa sApha hai-uccavarga nimnavarga se nirapekSa hokara jInA cAhatA hai / vaha apanI sukha-suvidhA ko hI bar3hAnA cAhatA hai| isa vaiyaktika suvidhAvAdI manovRtti ne samAja aura rASTra ko tor3ane meM ahaM bhUmikA nibhAyI hai| ekAtmakatA kA sUtra anekAnta kA pahalA tattva hai-sApekSatA / pratyeka vicAra sApekSa hotA hai| eka vyakti apane vicAra ko sahI mAnatA hai, yaha ThIka ho sakatA hai

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146 / jaina darzana ke mUla sUtra jaba vaha apane vicAra ko sApekSa maane| dUsaroM ke vicAra ke sAtha usakA samanvaya sthApita kara ske| ___ pAnI jIvana hai, usake binA jIvana cala nahIM sktaa| yaha vicAra sahI hai kintu AhAra ke prasaMga meM sahI hai| jaba zvAsa aura pAnI kI tulanA kareM to kahanA hogA ki zvAsa jIvana hai| pAnI jIvana ko calAne kA eka sAdhana hai| eka tattva dUsare tattva se guMthA huA hai / eka vicAra dUsare vicAra se jur3A huA hai| isa granthana aura jor3a kI sApekSatA ko samajhakara hI ekAtmakatA kA vikAsa kiyA jA sakatA hai| gati meM donoM paira sApekSa haiN| eka Age bar3hatA hai, dUsarA pIche saraka jAtA hai| pIche vAlA Age AtA hai aura Age vAlA pIche calA jAtA hai / isa gauNa aura mukhyabhAva se samAja kI vyavasthA aura rASTra kI ekAtmakatA cala sakatI hai| bAdhaka hai Agraha - Agraha gati aura vikAsa-donoM meM bAdhaka hai| Aja samAja meM jAtIyatA, bhASA, prAntIyatA ke Agraha panapa rahe haiN| ve saba vighaTanakArI tattva haiN| kisI bhI bhASA kA mUlya ho sakatA hai kintu usakA utanA mUlya nahIM ho sakatA ki vaha bhAvAtmaka ekatA ko vikhaMDita kara de| jAti kI apanI upayogitA ho sakatI hai, kintu mAnavatA meM darAra paidA kare utanA mUlya use nahIM diyA jA sktaa| sApekSatA ke pratIka ___jaina darzana kA dhruva siddhAnta hai ki mUlata: mAnava jAti eka hai| vaha upayogitA yA vyAvahArikatA kI dRSTi se aneka bhAgoM meM vibhakta hai| upayogitA maulikatA kA atikramaNa kare-yaha asaMgata bAta hai| rASTroM kI ikAiyAM bhI upayogitA ke AdhAra para banI haiM kintu ve zantipUrNa jIvana tabhI jI sakate haiM jaba sApekSatA ke sUtra meM baMdhe hue hoN| sApekSatA itanI jur3I huI hai ki koI rASTra alaga hokara akelA nahIM jI sktaa| eka rAjadhAnI meM saikar3oM rASTroM ke dUtAvAsa sApekSatA ke pratIka haiN|

Page #149
jaina darzana meM rASTrIya ekatA ke tattva / 147 ahisA kA pahalA par3Ava ___ hama saba sApekSa haiM / isa sacAI ko hRdayaMgama kara lene para hI samanvaya kI bAta Age bar3hatI hai| sApekSatA kI anubhUti hotI hai taba samanvaya ke dvArA paraspara sambandha sthApita hotA hai| sApekSatA aura samanvaya kI dizA meM prasthAna ahiMsA kA pahalA par3Ava banatA hai / hiMsA ke dvArA mAMga pUrI ho jAtI hai, saphalatA jaldI mila jAtI hai-yaha vizvAsa mAnava mastiSka meM rUr3ha ho gyaa| kvacit saphalatA kA AbhAsa mila jAtA hai, isalie usakI puSTi ho jAtI hai| vyApaka saMdarbha meM ise dekheM to patA calegA ki manuSya jAti kA sabase adhika aniSTa hiMsA ne kiyA hai| . bhagavAna mahAvIra, bhagavAna buddha aura mahAtmA gAMdhI ne isa sacAI kI ora samAja kA dhyAna AkarSita kiyA thA, phira bhI hiMsA kA pakSa bahuta prabala hai, use bhArI samarthana milatA hai| rASTrIya vighaTana hiMsA kA hI eka sphuliMga hai| hiMsA kI samasyA ___mAnava jAti eka hai-yaha saiddhAntika bAta hai| vyAvahArika bAta isase bhinna hai| karma, saMskAra, vicAra, ruci aura AcAra kI dRSTi se pratyeka manuSya bhinna hai / vaha bhinnatA hI saMgharSa, hiMsA aura tanAva kA kAraNa banatI hai| jinameM Aveza kI prabalatA hai, ve hiMsA meM vizvAsa karate haiN| bauddhika logoM ne use kama baDhAvA nahIM diyA hai| ahiMsA kI samasyA hai ki saba manuSya samAna nahIM haiN| hiMsA ko isakA lAbha mila rahA hai| acetana ko ekarUpa kiyA jA sakatA hai| cetana ko balAt yA Akasmika rUpa se eka rUpa nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| usakI ekarUpatA kA eka upAya hai aura vaha hai prazikSaNAtmaka abhyAsa / prazikSaNa aura abhyAsa ke dvArA yaugalika samAja kI kalpanA kI jA sakatI hai| yaugalika zabda usa samAja kA pratinidhitva karatA hai; jisameM krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha kA Aveza alpatama hotA hai / phalata: vaha ahiMsaka yA aparigrahI samAja hotA hai| ukta kaSAya catuSTaya kI tIvratA ne samAja meM hiMsA aura parigraha kI samasyA ko jaTila banAyA hai|

Page #150
148 / jaina darzana ke mUla sUtra rASTrIya ekatA kA AdhAra-sUtra hamArA bala isa bAta para hai ki samAja ahiMsaka bane, aparigrahI bne| yaha sambhava nahIM hai| kaSAya kI tIvratA aura ahiMsaka samAja kI racanA-ye donoM virodhI bAteM haiN| kaSAya kI tIvratA aura anekAnta kA prayoga-ye donoM eka sAtha sambhava nahIM hai| anekAnta, sApekSatA, samanvaya, ahiMsA, aparigraha-ina sabakI AdhArazilA hai kaSAya para niyntrnn| bhAvAtmaka ekatA yA rASTrIya ekatA kA AdhAra-sUtra bhI yahI hai| jaina vAGmaya kA prasiddha sUtra hai-kaSAyamuktiH kila muktireva-kaSAya kI mukti hI mukti hai| phira cAhe samasyA kI mukti ho yA deh-mukti| hamArI zikSA ke sAtha kaSAya niyantraNa ke prazikSaNa kI bAta jur3e binA hama bhAvAtmaka ekatA kI bAta soca nahIM skte| jaina darzana ne isa bAta para bala diyA ki jar3a ko sIMco, kevala phUla aura pattoM ko mata siiNco| hama pattoM aura phUloM taka aTaka jAte haiM, jar3a taka pahuMcane kI bAta bahuta kama karate haiN| mUlasparzI nIti ke dvArA hI rASTrIya ekatA kA saMvardhana kiyA jA sakatA hai|

Page #151
dharma aura naitikatA jaina dharma para vicAra karate samaya usake cAra pramukha viSayoM para vicAra kara lenA jarUrI hai- darzana, AcAra, gaNita aura kthaa| isa cAra aMga vAle vargIkaraNa ke AdhAra para Agama sAhitya cAra bhAgoM meM vibhakta hai dravyAnuyoga-tattva mImAMsA : darzanazAstra caraNakaraNAnuyoga-AcAra-zAstra gaNitAnuyoga-gaNita-zAstra dharmakathAnuyoga-kathA, dRSTAMta, rUpaka aadi| samAja ko prabhAvita karane vAlA viSaya hai aacaarshaastr| darzanazAstra usakI pRSThabhUmi meM rahatA hai| samAja se sIdhA sambandha AcAra aura vyavahAra kA hotA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne sAmAjika manuSya ke lie aNuvrata kI AcAra-saMhitA pratipAdita kii| usameM ahiMsA kA pahalA sthAna hai| unakA sUtra hai-ahiMsA dharma hai, dharma ke lie hiMsA nahIM kI jA sktii| dharma kI rakSA ahiMsA se hotI hai, dharma kI rakSA ke lie hiMsA nahIM kI jA sktii| mahAvIra ne ghoSaNA kI-manuSya jAti eka hai| jAtIya bhedabhAva, ghRNA aura chuAchuta-ye hiMsA ke tattva haiN| ahiMsA dharma meM inake lie koI avakAza nahIM hai| mahAvIra ne dharma ke tIna lakSaNa batalAe-ahiMsA, saMyama aura tp| ye tInoM Atmika aura vaiyaktika haiM / inase phalita hone vAlA caritra naitika hotA hai| rAga-dveSamukta cetanA ahiMsA hai / yaha dharma kA AdhyAtmika svarUpa hai| jIva kI hiMsA nahIM karanA, jhUTha nahIM bolanA, corI nahIM karanA,

Page #152
150 / jaina darzana ke mUla sUtra brahmacarya kA pAlana karanA, parigraha nahIM rakhanA - yaha dharma kA naitika svarUpa hai| rAga-dveSamukta cetanA Atmika svarUpa hai| vaha kisI dUsare ke prati nahIM hai aura usakA sambandha kisI dUsare se nahIM hai| jIva kI hiMsA nahIM karanA - yaha dUsaroM ke prati AcaraNa hai / isalie yaha naitika hai| naitika niyama dharma ke AdhyAtmika svarUpa se hI phalita hotA hai| isakA udaya dharma kA AdhyAtmika svarUpa hI hai / isalie yaha dharma se bhinna nahIM ho sakatA / harbarTa spensara aura thaoNmasa haksale tathA Adhunika prakRtivAdI aura mAnavatAvAdI ciMtakoM ne dharma aura naitikatA ko pRthak sthApita kiyA hai| yaha saMgata nahIM hai| jo AcaraNa dharma kI dRSTi se sahI hai, vaha naitikatA kI dRSTi se galata nahIM ho sktaa| dharma apane meM aura naitikatA dUsaroM ke prati- ina donoM meM yahI antara hai| kintu inameM itanI dUrI nahIM hai, jisase eka hI AcaraNa ko dharma kA samarthana aura naitikatA kA virodha prApta ho / samAjazAstriyoM ne dharma aura naitikatA ke bheda kA niSkarSa smRti-dharma ke AdhAra para nikaalaa| usa dharma ko sAmane rakhakara dharma aura naitikatA meM dUrI pradarzita kI jA sakatI hai| dharma ke dvArA samarthita AcaraNa ko naitikatA kA virodha prApta ho sakatA hai| vaha dharma rUr3hivAda kA samarthaka hokara samAja kI gatizIlatA kA avarodha bana sakatA hai| dharma kA AdhyAtmika svarUpa Atma- kendrita aura usakA naitika svarUpa samAja-vyApI hai| isa prakAra dharma do AyAmoM meM phailA huA hai } isa dharma meM donoM rUpa zAzvata satya para AdhArita hone ke kAraNa aparivartanIya haiM / smRti-dharma (samAja kI AcAra saMhitA) dezakAla kI upayogitA para AdhArita hai| isalie yaha parivartanazIla hai| isa parivartanazIla dharma kI aparivartanazIla dharma ke rUpa meM sthApanA aura svIkRti hone ke kAraNa hI dharma ke nAma para samAja meM ve burAiyAM utpanna huIM jinakI carcA samAjazAstriyoM ne kI hai| samAja vyavasthA kA mUla maMtra hai- ahiMsA / ahiMsA kA artha haiabhaya kA vikAsa aura anAkramaNa kA vikaas| yaha jaMgala kA kAnUna hai ki eka zera dUsare prANiyoM ko khA jAtA

Page #153
dharma aura naitikatA / 151 hai| eka bar3I machalI choTI machalI ko khA jAtI hai, yaha samudra kA kAnUna hai| jahAM bhaya hotA hai vahAM samAja nahIM bntaa| samAja bane aura cale, samAja vyavasthA sthAI rahe, usake lie do anivArya zarte haiM.-abhaya aura anaakrmnn| ina donoM kA samuccaya hai ahiNsaa| jo rASTra paraspara yuddha karate haiM ve hI rASTra yuddha ke bAda paraspara anAkramaNa saMdhiyAM karate haiN| yuddha ke binA bhI anAkramaNa kI saMdhiyAM hotI haiN| eka dUsare para AkramaNa nahIM karegA, kisI kA apaharaNa nahIM karegA, ye saMdhiyAM hotI haiM, isalie ki samAja zAnti meM raha ske| zAMti kA AdhAra hai smaaj| zAMti kA AdhAra hai anAkramaNa aura abhaya kI bhAvanA kA vikaas| gRhastha kI AcAra-saMhitA kA pahalA sUtra mahAvIra ne diyA ahiNsaa| yaha samAja-vyavasthA kA sabase majabUta AdhAra mAnA jAtA hai| eka sAmAjika prANI ke lie ahiMsA ke kramika vikAsa kI saMhitA nirdhArita kI jA sakatI hai| kramika vikAsa kI dRSTi se hiMsA ke tIna vibhAga kiye gae__ AraMbhajA hiMsA-khetI tathA jIvikA ke sAdhana mUla vyApAra aura udyoga meM hone vAlI hiNsaa| . . virodhajA hiMsA- AkramaNa se apanI rakSA ke lie hone vAlI hiNsaa| saMkalpajA hiMsA-saMkalpapUrvaka kI jAne vAlI hiNsaa| eka sAmAjika manuSya ke lie AraMbhajA hiMsA se bacanA sambhava nahIM hai| virodhajA hiMsA se bacanA asambhava nahIM para lagabhaga asaMbhava jaisA hai| ahiMsA kA abhyAsa karane vAlA sabase pahale saMkalpajA hiMsA kA parityAga kre| ahiMsA adhyAtma kA eka prayoga hai| vaha AdhyAtmika cetanA ke jAgaraNa ke lie jitanI mahatvapUrNa hai utanI hI samAja ke lie upayogI hai| hiMsA kA artha kisI prANI ko mAranA hI nahIM hai, lar3AI, jhagar3A aura kalaha karanA bhI hiMsA hai| doSAropaNa, cugalI, niMdA- ye saba hiMsA ke prakAra haiM / Arthika aura vyAvasAyika aprAmANikatA bhI hiMsA hai| inakA

Page #154
152 / jaina darzana ke mUla sUtra samAveza saMkalpajA hiMsA kI koTi meM hotA hai| svastha samAja ke lie ina sabakA varjana atyanta Avazyaka hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA pradatta ahiMsA aNuvrata kI vyavasthA bahuta vyApaka hai| ahiMsA aNuvrata svastha samAja kI racanA kA eka prayoga hai| ahiMsA para AdhArita jIvana zailI kA prayoga kiyA gyaa| isa AdhAra para vratI samAja kI saMracanA kI gii| avratI samAja hiMsA aura saMgraha ina donoM se prabhAvita hotA hai aura vaha hiMsA se upajane vAlI asIma AkAMkSA yA saMgraha se upajane vAlI samasyAoM se ghirA rahatA hai aura naI samasyAeM bhI paidA karatA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne ahiMsA aura asaMgraha kI puSTi ke lie upabhoga ke vrata kI vyavasthA kii| upabhoga kI sImA kiye binA arthArjana meM zuddha sAdhana kI sthiti kA nirmANa nahIM hotaa| usake binA naitikatA ke prazna kA samAdhAna nahIM hotaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke vratI samAja meM pAMca lAkha se adhika strI-puruSa sammilita hue| unakA AdhyAtmika jIvana vikasita huaa| usake sAtha-sAtha sAmAjika jIvana meM bhI parivartana aayaa| DhAI hajAra varSa ke bAda Aja bhI vratI samAja kI kalpanA bahuta sArthaka hai| isa dizA meM uThane vAlA kadama vyakti aura samAja donoM ke jIvana ko naI dizA dene vAlA hogaa|

Page #155
jaina dharma kI dena tilithilitthitrinititiliticillilitiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii vaha dharma, jisake siddhAnta janatA ke lie kalyANakArI hote haiM, use saMkhyA se nahIM AMkA jA sktaa| gaNita kI bhASA meM usakI vyAkhyA nahIM kI jA sakatI kintu jo zaktizAlI dharma hotA hai, vaha jana-mAnasa meM apanA prabhAva chor3a detA hai| jaina dharma ke anuyAyiyoM kI saMkhyA kitanI hai, isa bAta se jaina dharma ko AMkA nahIM jA sktaa| kintu jaina dharma ne jana-mAnasa ko kitanA prabhAvita kiyA aura vartamAna kA jana-mAnasa aura vartamAna kA yuga usase kitanA prabhAvita hai, isa para thor3A dhyAna deN| Aja ke yuga meM samanvaya kA svara bahuta prabala hai| eka sAdhAraNa AdamI bhI samanvaya kI bAta karanA cAhatA hai| yaha samanvaya kA svara kahAM se mukhara huA? jaina darzana kA eka siddhAnta hai nyvaad| vaha jaina dharma kI eka vizeSa dena hai| usakA bahuta bar3A phalita hai ki pratyeka vicAra satya hai| jitane vicAra haiM, ve saba vicAra satya haiN| yAnI koI bhI vicAra mithyA nahIM hai| yaha eka bahuta bar3A siddhAnta hai| isake AdhAra para pratyeka darzana ko mAnyatA mila jAtI hai| jaina darzana ne saba darzanoM ko mAnyatA de dii| kitanA udAra dRSTikoNa hai ! jitane darzana, jitane sampradAya, jitane vicAra haiM, ve saba satya haiM, asatya nahIM haiN| asatya taba banate haiM jaba ve nirapekSa bana jAte haiN| sApekSa haiM to saba satya haiN| yaha saba vicAroM kI satyatA kI svIkRti eka bahuta bar3A siddhAnta hai aura yaha jaina darzana kI alaga pahacAna banAne vAlA siddhAnta hai| kisI bhI darzana ne itanI udAratA ke sAtha isa bAta ko svIkAra nahIM kiyA ki dUsarA darzana bhI satya hai| * sArvabhauma dharma kI svIkRti-yaha jaina dharma kI dUsarI vizeSatA hai| usameM asAmpradAyika dharma ko svIkAra kiyA gayA, sArvabhauma dharma ko

Page #156
154 / jaina darzana ke mUla sUtra svIkAra kiyA gyaa| bahuta sAre dharma yaha mAnate haiM ki mere dharma meM Ao, mere sampradAya meM Ao, tumhArA kalyANa ho jaaegaa| tumhArA mokSa ho jaaegaa| koI bhI dharma yaha nahIM kahatA ki dUsare dharma meM jAo, tumhArA kalyANa ho jaaegaa| yA dUsare dharma meM rahate hae bhI tumhArA kalyANa ho jaaegaa| jaina dharma ne kahA ki dharma sampradAya se Upara hai| dharma alaga hai aura sampradAya alaga hai| dharma aura sampradAya kA gaThabandhana nahIM hai| eka vyakti kisI bhI sampradAya meM hai, kintu usakA citta nirmala hai, pavitra hai, rAga-dveSa se rahita hai to vaha dharma hai| usane sampradAya ke sAtha dharma ko nahIM jodd'aa| yaha sArvabhauma dharma kA siddhAnta yAnI kevala dharma kI mAnyatA, sampradAya kI mAnyatA nhiiN| dharma sabakA eka hai| dharma do nahIM ho sktaa| satya do nahIM ho sktaa| ise siddhAnta ke rUpa me nahIM, vyavahAra ke rUpa meM jaina dharma ne svIkAra kiyA aura usakA pratipAdana kiyaa| jo vyakti jaina dharma kA anuyAyI nahIM hai, jaina nahIM hai, para vaha acchA AcaraNa karatA hai, jisameM rAga-dveSa upazAnta hai, usa vyakti kA bhI dharma mokSa kI ora le jAne vAlA hai| vaha vyakti mokSa kI ArAdhanA karane vAlA hai| itanA bar3A virATa siddhAnta mahAvIra ne diyaa| vartamAna kA yuga asAmpradAyikatA ko mahattva dene vAlA hai| Aja bhI sAmpradAyikatA kI kamI nahIM hai, kinta vartamAna kA jo prabuddha cintaka hai, vaha sAmpradAyikatA ke pakSa meM nahIM hai| vaha dharma ke pakSa meM hai| vaha sAmpradAyika kaTTaratA ko pasanda nahIM krtaa| Aja ke yuga kI vizeSatA hai asAmpradAyika dRssttikonn| Ama janatA meM asAmpradAyikatA nahIM AI ho, sAmpradAyika kaTTaratA kama na huI ho kintu cetanA kA jo kSetra hai, vahAM nizcita hI asAmpradAyikatA ko mahattva milA hai| tAttvika, vaicArika aura cintana ke itihAsa ke sandarbha meM khoja kareM ki sabase pahale asAmpradAyika dharma yA sArvabhauma dharma kA pratipAdana kisane kiyA to patA calegA ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kiyA, jaina dharma ne kiyaa| jaina dharma kA eka zabda hai- 'asoccA kevalI', azrutvA kevlii| jisa vyakti ne kabhI dharma sunA nahIM, kisI sampradAya meM gayA nahIM, kisI sampradAya ko athavA kisI vyakti ko guru nahIM mAnA, kintu prakRti se bar3A sarala, bhadra, vinIta, mRdu aura sahiSNu hai-isa prakAra kA vyaktitva

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jaina dharma kI dena / 155 svabhAva se acchA AcaraNa karate-karate usa bindu para pahuMca jAtA hai, kevalI bana jAtA hai| isa bAta ko jaina dharma ne svIkAra kiyA hai, isakA pratipAdana kiyA hai| 'asoccA kevalI' ko bhI vahI sthAna diyA jo jaina paramparA meM dIkSita muni ko kevalI banane para milatA hai / koI antara nahIM donoM meM / kitanA bar3A svIkAra hai sArvabhauma dharma kA / isakA spaSTa artha hai ki AkAza eka hai, use gheroM meM bAMdhA nahIM jA sakatA / dharma eka hai| satya eka hai / use sampradAyoM meM bAMdhA nahIM jA sktaa| yaha sampradAyAtIta dharma kA pratipAdana jaina dharma kI apanI eka maulika vizeSatA hai / 1 tIsarI vizeSatA hai - AdhyAtmika saamyvaad| jaina dharma ne samatA ke siddhAnta kA pratipAdana kiyaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke dharma kA nAma samatA dharma, sAmAyika dharma, samaya dharma hai| jaina zAsana kA kabhI nAma sAmAyika dharma rahA hai, aisA pramANita hotA hai / tIna prakAra ke nirNaya batAe gae - vaidika, laukika aura sAmAyika / eka haiM vedoM ke AdhAra para hone vAlA nirNaya yAnI vaidika siddhAnta / dUsarA hai laukika siddhAnta jo lokamAnyatA ke AdhAra para calatA hai aura tIsarA hai sAmAyika siddhAnta / yAnI zramaNoM kA siddhAnta yA jaina dharma kA siddhAnta / samayA dhamma mudAhare muNI- munI ne yAnI mahAvIra ne samatA dharma kA pratipAdana kiyA, AdhyAtmika sAmyavAda kA pratipAdana kiyaa| saba jIva samAna haiN| pRthvIkAyika jIva, jo avikasita haiM, se lekara manuSya kA jIva, jo sabase adhika vikasita hai- ye saba jIva jIvatva kI dRSTi se samAna haiN| kevala siddhAnta ke AdhAra para hI yaha bAta nahIM kahI gii| unhoMne vyavahAra ke AdhAra para bhI samatA kA pratipAdana kiyaa| jaina dharma ne jAtivAda ko atAttvika mAnA, janmanA jAti ko asvIkAra kiyaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samaya meM brAhmaNa paramparA meM jAtivAda ko tAttvika mAnyatA milI thI ki jAti janmanA hotI hai / janmanA jAtivAda pracalita thA / jAti ke AdhAra para AdamI UMcA aura nIcA mAnA jAtA thA / jAti ke AdhAra para AdamI chUta aura achUta mAnA jAtA thA / varNa-vyavasthA cala rahI thii| kintu Aja kA svara aura yuga kA cintana yaha hai ki jAtivAda ne samAja ko bahuta hAni pahuMcAI hai / Aja kA yuga - cintana jAtivAda ke pakSa meM nahIM hai / isa para kisakA prabhAva hai ?

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156 / jaina darzana ke mUla sUtra jaina dharma kA bar3A prabhAva hai| bauddha dharma kA bhI prabhAva hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA kammuNA baMbhaNo hoi, kammuNA hoI khttiyo| kammaNA vaiso hoi, suho havaI kmmunnaa| jo pracalita varNa-vyavasthA thI, usameM cAra varNa mAne gae the| una cAroM vargoM ko sAmane rakhakara mahAvIra ne kahA-brAhmaNa bhI karma se hotA hai, kSatriya bhI karma se hotA hai, vaizya aura zudra bhI karma se hotA hai| karmaNA jAti hai, janmanA jAti nahIM hai| eka vyakti Aja rakSA kA kAma karatA hai to kSatriya bana jAtA hai, kala vaha vyApAra karegA to vaizya bana jaaegaa| sevA ke kAma meM AegA to zUdra bana jaaegaa| adhyayana aura adhyApana ke kAma meM lagegA to vaha adhyApaka bana jaaegaa| eka hI vyakti apane jIvana meM cAroM jAtiyoM ko bhoga sakatA hai| yAnI cAroM jAtiyoM meM jA sakatA hai| jAtivAda atAttvika hai / janmanA jAti nahIM hotii| jAti karma se hotI hai| jAti ke AdhAra para koI UMcA nIcA nahIM hotaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne isa siddhAnta ke AdhAra para apane sAdhuoM ko nirdeza diyA ki bhikSu dIkSita huA, vaha cAhe cakravartI rAjA thA, cAhe aura koI bar3A AdamI thA, usa cakravartI kA naukara yA usakA dAsa pahale dIkSita ho cukA hai, Aja dIkSita hone vAlA samrATa unake pAsa jAkara vaMdanA kare, prANipAta kre| yaha ahaMkAra na kare ki yaha to merA naukara thA aura maiM isakA mAlika thaa| samatA dharma meM jo pratipanna ho gayA, samatA dharma jisane svIkAra kara liyA usake lie aMhakAra varjanIya hai, akaraNIya hai aura samatA dharma kI AcAra-saMhitA ke sarvathA viruddha hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne cANDAla ko dIkSita kiyaa| jaina dharma meM saba jAti ke loga dIkSita hue-kSatriya, brAhmaNa, vaizya aura zudra bhii| cANDAla bhI dIkSita hue| dIkSita hone ke bAda sabake sAtha pUrNa samatA, koI bhedabhAva nahIM, ekAtmakatA, kahIM koI antara nhiiN| balki yaha kahA cANDAla jAti ke harikeza muni ke prasaMga meM sakkhaM khudIsai tavoviseso, na dIsaI jAivisesa koii| so vAgaputte hariesasAhU, jasserisA iDDi mhaannubhaagaa|| sAkSAta dekho| yaha tapasyA kI vizeSatA hai, AcAra kI vizeSatA hai, caritra kI vizeSatA hai, guNa kI vizeSatA hai, jAti kI koI vizeSatA nahIM

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jaina dharma kI dena / 157 hai| dekho cANDAla-putra harikeza sAdhu ko sAre brAhmaNa kumAra aura RSi vaMdanA kara rahe haiN| isakA itanA prabhAva aura mahattva hai| mahAvIra ne aspRzyatA aura chuAchUta ko sarvathA asvIkAra kiyaa| AdamI koI aspRzya hotA nhiiN| ghRNita hotA nhiiN| ghRNA para itanA tIkhA prahAra kiyA ki ghRNA karane vAlA mohanIya karma kA baMdha karatA hai aura mUr3hatA ko prApta hotA hai| bahuta zatAbdiyoM taka yA sahasrAbdiyoM taka yaha calatA rahA-puruSa bar3A aura strI chottii| puruSa jaisA cAhe vaisA strI ke sAtha meM vyavahAra kara sakatA hai| hajAroM varSoM kI avadhi meM puruSoM ne striyoM para itane krUra aura nirmama atyAcAra kie haiM ki unako par3hakara yA jAnakara AdamI kAMpa uThatA hai| zAyada bhAratIya itihAsa meM bhagavAna mahAvIra pahale vyakti the, jinhoMne puruSa aura strI ko samAna sthAna diyaa| unhoMne apane dharmasaMgha meM strI ko dIkSita kiyaa| jaina dharma ke pahale yA mahAvIra se pahale kahIM nahIM milegA ki strI ko dIkSita kiyA ho| pahalA itihAsa hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ne strI ko dIkSA dI aura unakA vyavasthita saMgaThana khar3A kiyaa| mahAtmA buddha ne bhI striyoM ko dIkSita kiyA, bhikSuNiyAM banAIM, kintu bahuta bAda meM aura bar3I hicakicAhaTa ke saath| jaba gautamI kA prasaMga AyA taba Ananda ne kahA-bhaMte ! gautamI ko dIkSita kreN| buddha ne kahA-ThIka nahIM hogA, acchA nahIM hogA, asvIkAra kara diyaa| bahuta anurodha karane para buddha ne svIkAra kiyA, para kahA-Ananda ! mere dharma kA pAMca sau varSa kA AyuSya kSINa ho jAegA, yAnI bauddha dharma lar3akhar3A jAegA aura sacamuca lar3akhar3A gyaa| bhikSuNiyAM banAIM aura sacamuca dharmasaMgha lar3akhar3A gyaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne samatA kI sthApanA kI aura sAtha-sAtha meM vyavasthA bhI rkhii| unakA dharmasaMgha kabhI nahIM ldd'khdd'aayaa| DhAI hajAra varSa ke itihAsa meM hajAroM-hajAroM bhikSuNiyAM banIM, kintu saMgha lar3akhar3AyA nhiiN| viSamatA alaga bAta hai, vyavasthA alaga bAta hai| samatA aura vyavasthA meM koI virodha nahIM hai| agara samatA aura vyavasthA meM virodha mAnA jAe taba to eka hI ttikegii| samatA TikegI yA vyvsthaa| donoM nahIM Tika skte| vyavasthA nahIM hogI to samatA bhI viSamatA meM badala jaaegii| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne strI jAti ko puruSa ke barAbara sthAna diyaa| Aja

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158 / jaina darzana ke mUla sUtra kA yuga usI cintana ke AdhAra para cala rahA hai| maiM atizayokti karanA nahIM cAhatA, kintu jaba hama cintana ke kSaNoM meM jAte haiM to aisA lagatA hai ki mahAvIra ke jo kArya, vyavahAra aura cintana the, ve Aja ke yugacintana bana ge| Aja ke yuga kI jo cintana dhArAeM haiM, ve eka prakAra se mahAvIra kI pratidhvaniyAM kara rahI haiM, pratiguMjana ho rahA hai| aisA lagatA hai ki DhAI hajAra varSa pahale mahAvIra kI bAta ko samAja nahIM pacA pAyA, samajha nahIM paayaa| koI bhI acchA cintana hotA hai, vaha vyartha nahIM jaataa| kintu AkAza meM jamA ho jAtA hai| hajAroM hajAra varSa kI avadhi meM koI samaya aisA AtA hai, usa cintana ko pakaDane vAlA koI mastiSka bana jAtA hai aura use AkAra de detA hai| vartamAna kA yuga-cintana, vartamAna kA yugabodha mahAvIra ke cintana aura mahAvIra kI bodhi kI pratidhvani kara rahA hai, pratikriyA jatA rahA hai| jaina dharma-darzana kA cauthA viziSTa siddhAnta hai anekaant| Aja lokataMtra kA yuga hai| lokataMtra kA artha hai ki eka vyakti ko kabhI pradhAnatA milatI hai to kabhI use gauNatA mila jAtI hai| eka vyakti rASTrapati banatA hai, avadhi samApta hone para sAmAnya nAgarika bana jAtA hai| sAmAnya nAgarika hotA hai, vaha rASTrapati bana jAtA hai| sAmAnya nAgarika hotA hai, pradhAnamantrI bana jAtA hai aura pradhAnamantrI phira sAmAnya nAgarika bana jAtA hai| Apane dekhA hai, bilaunA hotA hai / bilaunA ke bAda makkhana nikalatA hai| bilaunA kaise hotA hai? anekAnta kA siddhAnta hai bilaunA krnaa| jaba bilaunA hotA hai, mathanI calatI hai to donoM hAtha eka sthAna para nahIM rhte| eka hAtha Age jAtA hai dUsarA hAtha pIche jAtA hai, phira pIche vAlA Age jAtA hai aura Age vAlA pIche calA AtA hai| jaba isa prakAra bilaunA hotA hai, taba makkhana nikalatA hai| eka Age AtA hai aura dUsarA pIche calA jAtA hai| agara donoM hAtha barAbara raheMge to kyA kabhI makkhana nikalegA? kabhI nahIM nikala sktaa| yaha hai anekAnta / jaba Apa calate haiM to calane kA krama kyA hai? eka paira Age AegA, dUsarA paira pIche rhegaa| phira pIche vAlA Age AegA aura Age vAlA pIche calA jaaegaa| agara donoM pairoM kA Agraha ho jAe ki hama donoM barAbara

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jaina dharma kI dena / 159 raheMge to gati nahIM ho sktii| hama cala nahIM skte| yaha hai anekAnta kA siddhAnta / anekAnta kA matalaba, jitane padArtha, jitane vastu ke dharma, tuma samajhanA cAho, kahanA cAho, eka ko mukhya banA do, dUsare ko gauNa banA do, phira jisako mukhya banAyA, use gauNa banA do aura jise gauNa banAyA thA, use mukhya banA do to tuma satya ko pakar3a paaoge| agara sabako mukhya banA diyA yA sabako gauNa banA diyA to satya ko nahIM pakar3a pAoge, Agraha hAtha aaegaa| navanIta nahIM milegA, sacAI nahIM milegii| isa siddhAnta ke AdhAra para sahaastitva kA vikAsa huaa| vaha sahaastitva Aja kA yuga - cintana hai| yaha lokataMtra Aja kA yuga-cintana hai / saMyukta rASTrasaMgha isalie banA ki sahaastitva kA siddhAnta mAnya ho gyaa| yAnI eka maMca para sAmyavAdI aura pUMjIvAdI rASTra baiThate haiM aura vizva kI samasyAoM kA samAdhAna karate haiN| yaha syAdvAda ke siddhAnta kA, sahaastitva ke siddhAnta kA kriyAnvayana hai / sApekSatA kA siddhAnta, samanvaya kA siddhAnta - ye sAre anekAnta ke pratiphalana haiM / aisA lagatA hai ki anekAnta ko saiddhAntika rUpa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samaya meM milA aura use vyAvahArika rUpa samagratA ke sAtha unake pacIsa sau varSa ke bAda Aja milA / jaina dharma kA pAMcavA siddhAnta hai aparigraha | vartamAna yuga - cintana aparigraha ke pakSa meM hai / bAta virodhI-sI lgegii| para virodhAbhAsa nahIM hai / yadyapi Aja sampadA bahuta bar3hI hai| parigraha bahuta bar3hA hai| para mArksa ke bAda, sAmyavAdI praNAlI ke vikasita hone ke bAda, mukhya svara aparigraha kA hai| yAnI vyaktigata svAmitva ko chor3ane kA hai, na ki vyaktigata svAmitva ko bar3hAne kA hai| jo loga pUMjIvAda meM raha rahe haiM, jI rahe haiM, vahAM bhI svara dUsare prakAra kA hai| Arthika samAnatA kA svara hai aura vaha aisA zaktizAlI svara bana gayA ki usakI upekSA nahIM kI jA sktii| Aja kucha rAjyoM meM ekAdhipatya hai, adhinAyakavAda hai / para ve prajAtaMtra ke svara ko nahIM chor3a skte| jo adhinAyakavAdI haiM, ve bhI apane Apako prajAtaMtrIya praNAlI kA kahalAne meM gaurava kA anubhava karate haiN| vaise hI Aja kA pUMjIvAdI varga bhI Arthika samAnatA kI bAta karane

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160 / jaina darzana ke mUla sUtra meM gaurava kA anubhava karatA hai| yaha aparigraha kA svara zaktizAlI bana gyaa| mahAvIra kA aparigraha kA svara saiddhAntika yA dArzanika thA, vaha Aja pratiSThita ho gyaa| ye pAMca siddhAnta Aja maiMne prastuta kie| prazna hotA hai ki kyA maiM Aja ke yuga kI bhASA meM bola rahA hUM yA jaina dharma kI bhASA meM bola rahA hUM? eka sAmAnya prabuddha cintaka yaha socegA ki yaha to Aja maiMne yuga kI jo acchI-acchI bAteM thIM, unhIM ko duharA diyaa| kintu Aja maiMne yuga kI bAta kI nahIM, kevala jaina dharma kI bAtoM ko kahA hai| sAdhAra aura sapramANa haiM, manamAnI bAteM nahIM haiN| unake puSTa AdhAra haiM, kintu jo jaina dharma ke mukhya siddhAnta haiM, ve siddhAnta kevala jaina dharma taka sImita nahIM rahe, ve siddhAnta Aja ke yuga ke siddhAnta bana ge| yuga-siddhAnta jo bana jAtA hai, vaha bahuta vyApaka ho jAtA hai| mujhe eka ghaTanA yAda A rahI hai| jodhapura meM pUjya gurudeva se pUchA gayA ki jaina dharma ke siddhAnta itane acche, phira jainoM kI saMkhyA itanI kama kyoN| gurudeva ne bahuta sahajabhAva se uttara diyA-maiM jainoM kI saMkhyA kama nahIM maantaa| uttara bahuta Azcarya paidA karane vAlA thaa| use spaSTa karate hue gurudeva ne kahA-jo janmanA jaina haiM, ve jaina kitane haiM, maiM nahIM kaha sakatA, kintu jina logoM kA vizvAsa ahiMsA, aparigraha, anAgraha, anekAnta meM hai, ve saba jaina haiN| maiM una sabako jaina mAnatA hUM, isalie jainoM kI saMkhyA kama nahIM hai| cInI dUdha meM mila gii| cInI kA astitva alaga se dikhAI nahIM detA, kintu pUrA dUdha cInI se prabhAvita ho gayA, pUre dUdha meM miThAsa A gii| jaina dharma alaga se cAhe dikhAI de yA na de, kintu jaina dharma ke cintana ne yugacintana ko itanA prabhAvita kiyA ki Aja jaina dharma aura darzana kA vizleSaNa karUM yA yugacintana ko batAUM, donoM meM itanA sAmIpya hai, itanI nikaTatA hai ki ve do bindu jaise lagate nahIM, eka bindu para ekameka ho jAte haiN|

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AcArya mahAprajJa kI pramukha kRtiyAM mana ke jIte jIta AbhA maNDala kisane kahA mana caMcala hai jaina yoga * cetanA kA UrdhvArohaNa ekalA calo re * merI dRSTi : merI sRSTi apane ghara meM eso paMca NamokkAro maiM hUM apane bhAgya kA nirmAtA samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM nayA mAnava : nayA vizva * bhikSu vicAra darzana arham maiM : merA mana : merI zAnti samaya ke hastAkSara AmaMtraNa Arogya ko mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kA rahasya ghaTa-ghaTa dIpa jale ahiMsA tatva darzana ahiMsA aura zAnti * karmavAda saMbhava hai samAdhAna * manana aura mUlyAMkana * jaina darzana aura anekAnta zakti kI sAdhanA dharma ke sUtra * jaina darzana : manana aura mImAMsA Adi-Adi www.jainexbrary.org

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