Panchsangraha Part 01

Author(s): Chandrashi Mahattar, Devkumar Jain Shastri
Publisher: Raghunath Jain Shodh Sansthan Jodhpur
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/001898/1

Page #1
ti 'zrIcandrarSi mahattara praNIta mUla-zabdArtha evaM vivecana yukta hindI vyAkhyAkAra sArI zrI mizrImata bandhaka bhAvita ndhalyA saMpAdaka-devakamArajena Jan Educa Halaysorg

Page #2
zrI candrarSi mahattara praNIta paMca saMgraha [yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra (mUla, zabdArtha, vivecana yukta) hindI vyAkhyAkAra zramaNasUrya pravartaka marudharakesarI zrI mizrImalajI mahArAja sampreraka zrI sukanamuni sampAdaka devakumAra jaina prakAzaka AcArya zrI raghunAtha jaina zodha saMsthAna, jodhapura

Page #3
- zrI candrarSi mahattara praNIta paMcasaMgraha (1) (yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra) hindI vyAkhyAkAra sva0 marudharakesarI pravartaka zrI mizrImala jI mahArAja - saMyojaka-saMpreraka marudharAbhUSaNa zrI sukanamuni sampAdaka devakumAra jaina / prAptisthAna zrI marudharakesarI sAhitya prakAzana samiti pIpaliyA bAjAra, byAvara (rAjasthAna) - prathamAvRtti vi0 saM0 2041, pauSa, janavarI 1985 lAgata se alpamUlya 10/- dasa rupayA sirpha - mudraNa zrIcanda surAnA 'sarasa' ke nidezana meM rASTrIya ArTa priMTarsa, AgarA

Page #4
skaa9aakiiy' janadarzana kA marma samajhanA ho to 'karma siddhAnta' ko samajhanA atyAvazyaka hai| karmasiddhAnta kA sarvAMgINa tathA prAmANika vivecana 'karmagrantha' (chaha bhAga) meM bahuta hI vizada rUpa se huA hai, jinakA prakAzana karane kA gaurava hamArI samiti ko prApta huaa| karmagrantha ke prakAzana se karmasAhitya ke jijJAsuoM ko bahuta lAbha huA tathA aneka kSetroM se Aja unakI mAMga barAbara A rahI hai| karmagrantha kI bhA~ti hI 'paMcasaMgraha' grantha bhI jaina karmasAhitya meM apanA mahattvapUrNa sthAna rakhatA hai| isameM bhI vistAra pUrvaka karmasiddhAnta ke samasta aMgoM kA vivecana hai|| pUjya gurudeva zrI marudharakesarI mizrImala jI mahArAja jainadarzana ke praur3ha vidvAna aura sundara vivecanakAra the| unakI pratibhA adbhuta thI, jJAna kI tIvra ruci anukaraNIya thii| samAja meM jJAna ke pracAraprasAra meM atyadhika ruci rakhate the| yaha gurudevazrI ke vidyAnurAga kA pratyakSa udAharaNa hai ki itanI vRddha avasthA meM bhI paMcasaMgraha jaise jaTila aura vizAla grantha kI vyAkhyA, vivecana evaM prakAzana kA adbhuta 'sAhasika nirNaya unhoMne kiyA aura isa kArya ko sampanna karane kI samasta vyavasthA bhI krvaaii| jainadarzana evaM karmasiddhAnta ke viziSTa abhyAsI zrI devakumAra jI jaina ne gurudevazrI ke mArgadarzana meM isa grantha kA sampAdana kara prastuta kiyA hai| isake prakAzana hetu gurudevazrI ne prasiddha sAhityakAra zrIyuta zrIcanda jI surAnA ko jimmedArI sauMpI aura vi0 saM0 2036 ke Azvina mAsa meM isakA prakAzana-mudraNa prArambha kara diyA

Page #5
gayA / gurudevazrI ne zrI surAnA jI ko dAyitva sauMpate hue pharamAyA'mere zarIra kA koI bharosA nahIM hai, isa kArya ko zIghra sampanna kara lo|' usa samaya yaha bAta sAmAnya laga rahI thI, kise jJAta thA ki gurudevazrI hameM itanI jaldI chor3akara cale jaayeNge| kiMtu kra ra kAla kI viDambanA dekhiye ki grantha kA prakAzana cAlU hI huA thA ki 17 janavarI 1984 ko pUjya gurudeva ke Akasmika svargavAsa se sarvatra eka stabdhatA va riktatA-sI chA gii| gurudeva kA vyApaka prabhAva samUce saMgha para thA aura unakI divaMgati se samUcA zramaNasaMgha hI apUraNIya kSati anubhava karane lgaa| pUjya gurudevazrI ne jisa mahAkAya grantha para itanA zrama kiyA aura jisake prakAzana kI bhAvanA liye hI cale gaye, vaha grantha aba pUjya gurudevazrI ke pradhAna ziSya marudharAbhUSaNa zrI sukanamuni jI mahArAja ke mArgadarzana meM sampanna ho rahA hai, yaha prasannatA kA viSaya hai| zrIyuta surAnA jI evaM zrI devakumAra jI jaina isa grantha ke prakAzana-mudraNa sambandhI sabhI dAyitva nibhA rahe haiM aura ise zIghra hI pUrNa kara pAThakoM ke samakSa rakheMge, yaha dRr3ha vizvAsa hai| isa grantha ke prakAzana meM zrImAn pukharAja jo jJAnacaMda jI muNota mu0 raNasIgA~va, hAla mukAma tAmbavaram ne isa prakAzana meM pUrNa arthasahayoga pradAna kiyA hai, Apake anukaraNIya sahayoga ke prati hama sadA AbhArI rheNge| AcArya zrI raghunAtha jaina zodha saMsthAna apane kAryakrama meM isa grantha ko prAthamikatA dekara sampanna karavAne meM prayatnazIla hai| AzA hai jijJAsu pAThaka lAbhAnvita hoNge| mantrI - AcArya zrI raghunAtha jaina zodha saMsthAna jodhapura

Page #6
- Amukha jainadarzana ke sampUrNa cintana, manana aura vivecana kA AdhAra AtmA hai / AtmA svatantra zakti hai| apane sukha-duHkha kA nirmAtA bhI vahI hai aura usakA phala-bhoga karane vAlA bhI vahI hai| AtmA svayaM meM amUrta hai, parama vizuddha hai, kintu vaha zarIra ke sAtha mUrtimAna banakara azuddhadazA meM sasAra meM paribhramaNa kara rahA hai| svayaM parama AnandasvarUpa hone para bhI sukha-duHkha ke cakra meM pisa rahA hai / ajaraamara hokara bhI janma-mRtyu ke pravAha meM baha rahA hai| Azcarya hai ki jo AtmA parama zaktisampanna hai, vahI dIna-hIna, duHkhI, daridra ke rUpa meM saMsAra meM yAtanA aura kaSTa bhI bhoga rahA hai| isakA kAraNa kyA hai ? _jainadarzana isa kAraNa kI vivecanA karate hue kahatA hai-AtmA ko saMsAra meM bhaTakAne vAlA karma hai| karma hI janma-maraNa kA mUla haikammaM ca jAI maraNassa mulaM / bhagavAna zrI mahAvIra kA yaha kathana akSarazaH satya hai, tathya hai / karma ke kAraNa hI yaha vizva vividha vicitra ghaTanAcakroM meM pratipala parivartita ho rahA hai| IzvaravAdI darzanoM ne isa vizvavaicitrya evaM sukha-duHkha kA kAraNa jahA~ Izvara ko mAnA hai, vahA~ jainadarzana ne samasta sukha-duHkha evaM vizvavaicitrya kA kAraNa mUlataH jIva evaM usakA mukhya sahAyaka karma mAnA hai| karma svatantra rUpa se koI zakti nahIM hai, vaha svayaM meM pudgala hai, jar3a hai| kintu rAga-dveSavazavartI AtmA ke dvArA karma kiye jAne para ve itane balavAna aura zaktisampanna bana jAte haiM ki kartA ko bhI apane bandhana meM bAMdha lete haiN| mAlika ko bhI naukara kI taraha nacAte haiN| yaha karma kI bar3I vicitra zakti hai| hamAre jIvana aura jagata ke samasta parivartanoM kA hai, vaha svayaka karma mAnA hai |cy kA kAraNa mUla

Page #7
( 6 ) yaha mukhya bIja karma kyA hai ? isakA svarUpa kyA hai ? isake vividha pariNAma kaise hote haiM ? yaha bar3A hI gambhIra viSaya hai| jainadarzana meM karma kA bahuta hI vistAra ke sAtha varNana kiyA gayA hai| karma kA sUkSmAtisUkSma aura atyanta gahana vivecana jaina AgamoM meM aura uttaravartI granthoM meM prApta hotA hai / vaha prAkRta evaM saMskRta bhASA meM hone ke kAraNa vidvadbhogya to hai, para sAdhAraNa jijJAsu ke lie durbodha hai / thokar3oM meM karmasiddhAnta ke vividha svarUpa kA varNana prAcIna AcAryoM ne gUMthA hai, kaNThastha karane para sAdhAraNa tattva - jijJAsu ke lie vaha acchA jJAnadAyaka siddha hotA hai / karmasiddhAnta ke prAcIna granthoM meM karmagrantha aura paMcasaMgraha ina donoM granthoM kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai / inameM jainadarzana- sammata samasta karmavAda, guNasthAna, mArgaNA, jIva, ajIva ke bheda-prabheda Adi samasta jainadarzana kA vivecana prastuta kara diyA gayA hai / grantha jaTila prAkRta bhASA meM haiM aura inakI saMskRta meM aneka TIkAe~ bhI prasiddha haiM / gujarAtI meM bhI inakA vivecana kAphI prasiddha hai / hindI bhASA meM karmagrantha ke chaha bhAgoM kA vivecana kucha varSa pUrva hI parama zraddheya gurudevazrI ke mArgadarzana meM prakAzita ho cukA hai, sarvatra unakA svAgata huA / pUjya gurudeva zrI ke mArgadarzana meM paMcasaMgraha ( dasa bhAga) kA vivecana bhI hindI bhASA meM taiyAra ho gayA aura prakAzana bhI prArambha ho gayA, kintu unake samakSa eka bhI nahIM A sakA, yaha kamI mere mana ko khaTakatI rahI, kintu nirupAya ! aba gurudevazrI kI bhAvanA ke anusAra grantha pAThakoM ke samakSa prastuta hai, AzA hai isase sabhI lAbhAnvita hoMge / - sukana muni

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prAkkathana Astika mAne jAne vAle sabhI mAnavoM, cintakoM aura darzanoM ne ihalokaparaloka aura usake kAraNa rUpa meM karma evaM karmaphala kA vicAra kiyA hai / pratyeka vyakti yaha dekhanA aura samajhanA cAhatA hai ki vaha jo kucha bhI karatA hai, usakA kyA phala hai ? isI anubhava ke AdhAra para vaha yaha nizcita karatA hai ki kisa phala ke liye kauna-sA kArya karaNIya hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki prAgatihAsika kAla se lekara arvAcIna samaya taka kA samasta sAmAjika aura dhArmika cintana kisI-na-kisI rUpa meM karma aura karmaphala ko apanA vicAraviSaya banAtA A rahA hai / karma aura karmaphala ke cintana ke sambandha meM hama do cintaka yaha mAnate haiM ki mRtyu ke anantara janmAntara haiM, alAvA anya zreSTha, kaniSTha loka haiM, punarjanma hai aura isa punarjanma evaM paraloka ke kAraNa ke rUpa meM karmatattva ko svIkAra karate haiM isake liye ve yukti evaM pramANa dete haiM ki yadi karma na ho to janma-janmAntara evaM ihaloka - paraloka kA sambandha ghaTa nahIM sakatA hai / ataeva jaba hama punarjanma ko svIkAra karate haiM, taba usake kAraNa rUpa meM karmatattva ko mAnanA Avazyaka hai / ve mAnate haiM ki paMcabhUtAtmaka zarIra se bhinna kintu usameM vidyamAna eka anya tattva jIva / AtmA hai, jo anAdi-ananta hai / anAdikAlIna saMsArayAtrA ke bIca kisI vizeSa bhautika zarIra ko vaha dhAraNa karatA aura tyAgatA rahatA hai / janma-janmAntara kI cakra-pravRtti kA uccheda zakya nahIM hai, kintu acchA loka aura adhika sukha pAnA hai to usakI prApti kA sAdhana dharma karaNIya, AcaraNIya hai / isa mata ke anusAra adharma - pApa heya aura dharma-puNya upAdeya hai / isa cintakavarga ne dharma, artha aura kAma, ina tIna ko puruSArtha rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA / jisase yaha varga tripuruSArthavAdI athavA pravartakadharmavAdI ke dRSTi dekhate haiM / kucha dRzyamAna ihaloka ke

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rUpa meM prakhyAta huaa| isa varga ne bahujana-sammata nyAya-nItiyukta sAmAjika vyavasthA evaM ziSTa AcaraNa ko dharma tathA nindya AcaraNa ko adharma kahA evaM sAmAjika suvyavasthA hI karmaphala ke rUpa meM nizcita kii| vartamAna meM prasiddha brAhmaNamArga, mImAMsaka aura karmakANDI isI varga kA pratinidhitva karate haiN| lekina pUrvokta dRSTikoNa se AMzika rUpa se sahamata hote hue bhI kucha anya vizeSa pratibhAzAlI cintaka aise bhI rahe haiM jinakI mAnyatA hai ki zreSTha loka (svarga) prApta kara lene meM hI jIva ke puruSArtha kI carama pariNati nahIM hai / carama pariNati to taba kahalAyegI jaba jIva apane ko sarvataH zuddha kara isa janma-maraNa rUpa saMsAra se sadA-sarvadA ke liye mukta hokara sat-cit-AnandaghanarUpa sthiti ko prApta kara le / aisI sthiti, mukti va siddhi prApta kara lenA hI jIvamAtra kA puruSArtha hai| isa prakAra kI mAnyatA ko svIkAra karane vAle cintana kI nivartakavAdI yaha saMjJA hai| isa nivartakavAdI cintana ne puruSArtha ke rUpa meM mokSa ko paramocca sthAna diyA aura etadartha usane apanI samasta kriyAoM ko niyojita kiyaa| kintu isake cintaka varga meM aneka pakSa pracalita the / jinakA tIna prakAroM meM vargIkaraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai--(1) paramANuvAdI, (2) pradhAnavAdI, (3) pradhAna-chAyApanna prmaannuvaadii| ina tInoM meM se paramANuvAdI pakSa yadyapi mokSa kA samarthaka hai, kintu pravartaka dharma kA utanA virodhI nahIM, jitane uttara ke do pakSa haiN| yaha pakSa nyAya-vaizeSika darzana ke nAma se prasiddha huaa| dUsarA pradhAnavAdI pakSa Atyantika karmanivRtti kA samarthaka hai| yaha pakSa sAMkhya-yoga ke nAma se prakhyAta huA / yaha pravartaka dharma-zrauta-smArta ko heya batAtA hai| Age calakara isI ke tattvajJAna kI bhUmikA para vedAntadarzana tathA saMnyAsamArga kI sthApanA huii| tIsarA pakSa pradhAnachAyApanna paramANuvAdI arthAt pariNAmI paramANuvAdI dUsare pakSa kI taraha hI pravartaka dharma kA virodhI hai / isa pakSa kA nAma jaina athavA nirgrantha darzana hai /

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bauddha darzana bhI pravartaka dharma kA virodhI hai, kintu vaha svatantra nahIM balki dUsare aura tIsare pakSa ke mizraNa kA uttaravartI vikAsa hai| ukta pakSa yA varga bheda vAdoM kI svabhAvamUlaka ugratA-mRdutA evaM katipaya aMzoM meM tattvajJAna kI apanI-apanI prakriyA para avalambita hai| phira bhI isa lakSya ke prati sarvAtmanA mataikya rahA ki jIva apanI maulika avasthA ko prApta kara saMsAra se mukta ho, punaH saMsAra dazA ko prApta na kare / uparyukta aMkana se yaha to avagata ho cukA hai ki AstikavAdI cintakoM kI pravartaka aura nivartaka dhArAoM ne karma ke bAre meM vicAra kiyA hai| lekina pravartakadhArA eka nizcita paridhi se Age nahIM bar3hI, zubha karma aura usake phalabhoga taka kendrita rhii| jisase vaha jIva ko usakI asIma aura zaddha zakti kA vodha nahIM karA sakI / lekina nivartakadhArA ne spaSTa ghoSa kiyA ki jIva kA saMsAra meM bhramaNa karate rahanA viDambanA hai| isa viDambanApUrNa sthiti ke prati samarpita rahane meM jIva ke puruSArtha kA prAMjala rUpa pragaTa nahIM hotA hai / vaha to tabhI pragaTa hogA jaba mukta, siddha, buddha hogA, samasta duHkhoM kA anta kregaa| samasta duHkhoM kA anta tabhI ho sakegA jaba usake kAraNa kA kSaya hogA aura ve kAraNa haiM karma / jA nivartakadhArA parama puruSArtha ke rUpa meM mokSa aura usake pratibaMdhaka kAraNa ke rUpa meM karma ko svIkAra kara cukI taba isako mAnane vAle jitane bhI cintaka the, unhoMne mokSa ke svarUpa aura usakI prApti ke sAdhanoM evaM pratibaMdhaka kAraNa karmatattva ke viSaya meM vicAra kiyaa| yaha vicAra karanA karma aura usake bhedoM kI paribhASAyeM kara dene taka sImita nahIM rahA, kintu kAryakAraNa kI dRSTi se karmatattva kA vividha prakAra se vargIkaraNa kiyA / karma kI phaladAna zaktiyoM kA vivecana kiyaa| vipAka kI kAlamaryAdA kA cintana kiyA / karmabhedoM ke pArasparika sambandhoM para vicAra kiyaa| isa prakAra nivartakadhArA meM vyavasthita evaM bRhatramANa meM karma viSayaka sAhitya nirmita ho gayA aura uttarottara naye. naye praznoM aura unake samAdhAna ke dvArA usakI vRddhi hotI rhii| prArambha meM to yaha pravRtti vyavasthita rUpa se clii| jaba taka ina sarakA For Private

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dhyeya pravartakadharma kA khaNDana karanA rahA, taba taka unameM pArasparika vicAravinimaya bhI hotA rahA aura ekavAkyatA bhI banI rhii| lekina usake bAda aisA samaya A gayA jaba nivartakavAdiyoM meM pahale jaisI nikaTatA nahIM rhii| pratyeka dala apane-apane dRSTikoNa evaM tattvajJAna kI bhUmikA ke AdhAra se vicAra karane lgaa| pariNAmataH paribhASA, bhAva, vargIkaraNa Adi meM zadvazaH aura arthazaH bahuta kucha sAmya hote hue bhI vibhinnatAyeM bar3hatI giiN| jinakA saMkSepa meM yahA~ saMketa karate haiN| ___ karma ke baMdhaka kAraNoM aura unake ucchedaka upAyoM ke bAre meM to sabhI nivartakavAdI samAna rUpa meM gauNa-mukhya bhAva se sahamata haiM, kintu karmatattva ke svarUpa ke bAre meM mataikya nahIM rhaa| paramANavAdI mokSamArgI vaizeSika Adi ne karma ko cetananiSTha mAnakara use cetanadharma tathA pradhAnavAdI sAMkhya-yoga ne use antaHkaraNa (mana) niSTha mAnakara jar3adharma batAyA, parantu AtmA aura paramANu ko pariNAmI mAnane vAle jaina ne apanI cintanazailI ke anusAra karma ko cetana aura jar3a ubhaya pariNAma se ubhaya rUpa maanaa| jisake bhAvakarma aura dravyakarma yaha apara nAma haiN| isake sAtha hI anya nivartakavAdI anyAnya viSayoM ke cintana kI ora pravRtta ho gaye, lekina jaina cintakoM ne karmatattva ko apane cintana meM pramukha evaM prathama sthAna diyaa| karmasiddhAnta jainadarzana kA prANa hai| jaina karmasiddhAnta meM yaha cintana gambhIratA aura vistAra se kiyA gayA hai ki vizva ke mUla tattva kyA haiM aura unameM kisa prakAra ke viparivartanoM dvArA prakRti aura jIva meM kaisI viSamatAyeM evaM vicitratAyeM utpanna hotI haiN| prakRti jar3a hai aura jIva cetana, isIliye yaha svIkAra kiyA ki vizva ke mUla tattva do haiM--jIva aura ajIva athavA cetana aura jdd'| nirjIva avasthA meM pRthvI, jala, agni aura vAyu ye saba eka hI jar3a tattva ke rUpAntara haiN| jise jainadazana meM pudgala kahA hai| AkAza aura kAla bhI jar3atattva haiM, kintu ve pRthvI Adi ke samAna mUrta nahIM amUrta haiM / jIva/AtmA inase pRthak tattva hai aura usakA lakSaNa cetanA hai / vaha svayaM kI sattA kA anubhava karatA hai aura parapadArthoM kA bhI jJAyaka

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( 11 ) hai / usakI isa dvividhavRtti ko darzana aura jJAna rUpa upayoga kahA hai / jIva apane mUla svabhAva se amUrta hai, parantu daihikAvasthA meM rAgadveSAtmaka mana-vacanakAya kI pravRttiyoM dvArA sUkSmatama pudgala paramANuoM ko grahaNa karatA hai aura unake dvArA nAnA prakAra ke Antarika saMskAroM ko utpanna karatA hai / jina sUkSmatama pudgala paramANuoM ko jIva grahaNa karatA hai, unheM jainadarzana meM karma kahA hai / AtmapradezoM meM unake A milane kI prakriyA kA nAma Asa hai aura isa mela ke dvArA jIva meM svarUpaviSayaka jo vikRtiyAM Adi utpanna hotI haiM, unakA nAma baMdha hai / karma aura usake baMdha kI isI prakriyA ko samajhAnA jaina karma siddhAnta kA abhidheya hai / jaina karmasiddhAnta ne kramabaddha rUpa se apane abhidheya kI prarUpaNA kI hai / atha se lekara iti taka 'uThane vAle sambandhita praznoM kA samAdhAna kiyA hai / pratyeka prazna kA uttara sayuktika hai, kisI prakAra kI aspaSTatA nahIM hai / kucha eka prazna isa prakAra haiM karma kyA hai ? karma ke sAtha AtmA kA sambandha kaise hotA hai ? isake kAraNa kyA haiM ? kisa kAraNa se karma meM kaisI zakti utpanna hotI hai ? AtmA ke sAtha karma kama-se-kama aura adhika-se-adhika kitane samaya taka lagA rahatA hai ? saMbaddha karma kitane samaya taka phala dene meM asamartha rahate haiM ? karma kA vipAkasamaya badalA bhI jA sakatA hai yA nahIM ? yadi badalA jA sakatA hai to usake liye AtmA ke kaise pariNAma Avazyaka haiM ? karma kI zakti ko tIvratA aura maMdatA meM rUpAntarita karane vAle kauna-se AtmapariNAma kAraNa hote haiM ? kisa karma kA vipAka kisa avasthA taka niyata aura kisa avasthA meM aniyata hai ? isI prakAra ke anyAnya praznoM kA sayuktika vistRta aura vizada vivecana jaina karmasiddhAnta evaM sAhitya meM kiyA gayA hai / jaina sAhitya meM karmasiddhAnta kA jisa krama se nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai, usase yaha mAnanA par3atA hai ki jainadarzana kI viziSTa karmavidyA bhagavAna pArzvanAtha se bhI pUrva sthira ho cukI thI aura vaha agrAyaNIyapUrva tathA karmapravAdapUrva ke nAma se vizruta huI / durbhAgya se pUrva grantha kAlakrama se vinaSTa ho gaye, kintu

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unhIM ke AdhAra se pazcAdvartI samaya meM vibhinna AcAryoM ne karmasiddhAnta vivecaka granthoM kI racanA kI, jinako do bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kiyA jA sakatA hai-(1) Akara karmazAstra, (2) prAkaraNika karmazAstra / ____ Akara karmazAstroM kI racanA pUrvAtmaka karmazAstra kA AdhAra lekara kI gaI hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke bAda karIba 600 yA 1000 varSa taka kramika hrAsa ke rUpa meM pUrva vidyA kA astitva rahA aura tatpazcAt aisA samaya A gayA jaba pUrvAtmaka karmazAstra kA mUla aMza vidyamAna na rahane para Akara granthoM kI racanA honA prArambha ho gayA / yaha Akara vibhAga pUrvAtmaka karmazAstra se yadyapi choTA hai, phira bhI vartamAna abhyAsiyoM ke liye samajhane aura par3hane ke liye paryApta hai / isameM kahIM-kahIM zRMkhalA khaMDita ho jAne para bhI kucha-na-kucha pUrva se udhRta aMza surakSita hai| prAkaraNika karmazAstra meM karmaviSayaka choTe-bar3e aneka prakaraNa grantha sammilita haiN| jinakA Akara granthoM meM praveza karane kI dRSTi se mahattva hai| isa lAghava se pAThakoM ko karmazAstra ke abhyAsa meM saralatA avazya ho gaI para samagra zAstra kA pUrvApara samparkasUtra khaNDita ho gayA aura UparI taura para karmasiddhAnta ke sthUla aMzoM kA jJAna karanA paryApta samajha liyA gyaa| isakA pariNAma yaha haA ki karmasiddhAnta ke adhyayana-adhyApana meM vyavadhAna AyA aura duruha samajha kara upekSaNIya dRSTi se dekhA jAne lgaa| jabaki karmazAstra kA kramabaddha adhyayana kiyA jAye to usase sugama anya koI zAstra nahIM hai / vartamAna meM adhyayana-adhyApana kI pravRtti ko vega milane se zikSita varga meM sAhitya ke sabhI aMgoM aura vidyAoM ko jAnane kI utsukatA bar3hI hai| sAhityika anusaMdhAna kArya meM saikar3oM zikSAzAstrI saMlagna haiN| isI sandarbha meM jaina karmasAhitya para bhI vidvAnoM kI dRSTi gaI hai| jisase karmasiddhAnta ke vivecaka praur3ha grantha prakAza meM Aye aura unakA adhyayana karane vAloM kA bhI eka acchA vidva-maMDala banatA jA rahA hai| isake atirikta darzanAntaragata karmavivecana ke sAtha jaina karmamantavya kI tulanA ke liye anuzIlana kArya bhI ho rahe haiM /

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isa prakAra se bhUmikAke rUpa meM karmaviSayaka kucha binduoM para prakAza DAlane ke pazcAt aba grantha kA saMkSepa meM paricaya prastuta karate haiM / granthaparicaya yaha 'paMcasaMgraha' grantha karmasiddhAnta vivecaka eka viziSTa racanA haiN| isake racayitA AcArya candrarSi mahattara haiN| ApazrI ne vilupta pUrvasAhitya kA AdhAra lekara isako nibaddha kiyA hai / bhASA prAkRta hai tathA gAthA saMkhyA 1005 hai tathA varNyaviSaya ko spaSTa karane ke liye svopajJavRtti bhI svayaM granthakAra AcArya dvArA likhI gaI hai / jisakA pramANa lagabhaga nau se dasa hajAra zloka hai tathA AcArya malayagiri ne karIba aThAraha hajAra zlokapramANa kI saMskRta TIkA racI hai| ukta do vRttiyoM aura mUla grantha ke pramANa se grantha kI gambhIratA evaM vizAlatA sahaja hI jJAta ho jAtI hai| AcAryapravara ne isa grantha kI racanA sva prazaMsA, prakhyAti ke liye nahIM, kintu eka lakSya kI pUrti ke liye kI hai| unhoMne anubhava kiyA ki uttarottara pUrvajJAna ke adhyetAoM ke kAlakavalita hote jAne se pUrvagata varNya viSayoM kA khaMDa-khaMDa meM vibhakta AMzika bhAga zeSa raha gayA hai aura vaha bhI aba zeSaprAyaH hone jA rahA hai| yadi ina avaziSTa khaMDoM ko lipibaddha kara diyA jAye to mumukSu pAThakoM ko lAbhaprada hogA / yahI kAraNa hai ki AcAryapravara ne grantha meM kahIM bhI apane paricaya ke liye do zabda nahIM likhe haiN| mAtra svopajJavRtti kI antima prazasti meM itanA saMketa kiyA hai- 'pArzvarSi ke ziSya candrarSi nAmaka sAdhu dvArA / ' graMtha kI vizAlatA ko dekhakara jahA~ unake agAdha pAMDitya ke prati pramodabhAva kI sahasramukhI vRddhi hotI hai, vahIM unakI nirabhimAnatA evaM vinamratA zraddhAvanata hone ke liye prerita karatI hai| AcAryazrI ne (1) zataka, (2) saptatikA, (3) kaSAyaprAbhRta, (4) satkarmaprAbhRta aura (5) karmaprakRti ina pAMca graMthoM ke viSayoM kA saMgraha karane ke sAtha-sAtha (1) yogopayogamArgaNA, (2) baMdhaka, (3) baMdhavya, (4) baMdha

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( 14 ) hetu, (5) baMdhavidhi, ina pAMca dvAroM kA varNana kiye jAne se graMtha kA 'paMcasaMgraha' yaha sArthaka nAmakaraNa kiyA hai| graMtha meM jina pAMca graMthoM athavA prakaraNoM kA saMgraha hai, unameM se ekAdha ko chor3akara prAyaH sabhI graMthoM, prakaraNoM ke racayitAoM ke nAmAdi abhI taka ajJAta haiM / digambara jaina sAhitya-paramparA meM bhI paMcasaMgraha nAma vAle nimnalikhita grantha upalabdha hote haiM (1) prAkRta paMcasaMgraha, (2) saMskRta paMcasaMgraha (prathama), (3) saMskRta paMcasaMgraha (dvitIya), (4) prAkRta paMcasaMgraha TIkA, (5) prAkRta paMcasaMgraha mUla aura prAkRta vRtti / inameM se prathama graMtha ke kartA kA nAma abhI taka ajJAta hai| zeSa ke kramazaH kartA AcArya amitagati, zrIpAla suta zrI DaDDhA, zrI sumatikIti aura zrI padmanandi haiN| ina sabhI meM karmasiddhAnta ke AdhArabhUta baMdha, baMdhaka Adi viSayoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| jisase spaSTa hai ki donoM jaina paramparAoM ke AcAryoM ne apane samaya meM upalabdha kaSAyaprAbhUta Adi graMthoM kA AdhAra lekara apane graMthoM kI racanA kI aura prAcIna graMthoM kA sAra saMkalita hone se paMcasaMgraha yaha nAmakaraNa kiyA aura spaSTIkaraNa ke liye TIkA-TippaNa evaM cUNiyoM ko likhaa| graMtha ke sambandha meM ukta saMkSipta saMketa paryApta hai| upalabdha samasta paMcasaMgraha nAmaka graMthoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana anusandhAna kA viSaya hone se yahA~ kucha bhI prakAza nahIM DAla rahe haiM aura yadi etadviSayaka kucha ullekha kara bhI diyA jAtA taba bhI graMtha kA gaurava vahI rahatA jaisA abhI hai / ataeva aba yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra ke adhikRta varNana kA sArAMza prastuta karate haiM / viSayapraveza bhUmikA ke rUpa meM granthakAra AcAryazrI ne maMgalamaya mahApuruSoM ke puNyasmaraNapUrvaka grantha ke nAma aura nAmakaraNa ke kAraNa ko spaSTa karake prakaraNa ke pratipAdya yoga aura upayoga ke svarUpa aura unake bhedoM kA nirdeza kiyA hai|

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tatpazcAt inakI jIvasthAna, mArgaNAsthAna aura guNasthAna ke krama se mArgaNAgaveSaNA kI hai| isI sandarbha meM jIvasthAnoM Adi ke bhedoM kI vistRta vyAkhyA kI hai| isa dRSTi se isa prakaraNa ke mukhya tIna vibhAga haiM -(1) jIvasthAna, (2) mArgaNAsthAna aura (3) guNasthAna, jinameM saMsArI jIvoM kI Antarika aura bAhya sabhI sthitiyoM kA vivaraNa spaSTa ho jAtA hai| jIvasthAna zArIrika vikAsa aura indriyoM kI nyUnAdhikatA ke bodhaka haiM / mArgaNAsthAna meM jIva kI svAbhAvika-vaibhAvika dazAoM kA varNana hai tathA guNasthAna AtmA ke uttarottara vikAsa kI darzaka bhUmikAyeM haiN| jIvasthAna karmajanya hone se heya hI haiM aura mArgaNAsthAnoM meM jo asvAbhAvika haiM, ve bhI heya haiM, kintu guNasthAna vikAsa kI zreNiyAM hone se jJaya evaM upAdeya haiM / inake dvArA yaha jJAta hotA hai ki isa sthiti meM vartamAna jIva ne vikAsa kI kisa bhUmikA para ArohaNa kara liyA hai aura vikAsonmukhI AtmA Age kisa avasthA ko prApta karane meM samartha hogii| jIvasthAnoM Adi meM amuka yoga aura upayoga kyoM hote haiM ? isa prazna kA sayuktika samAdhAna kiyA hai / isake sivAya yathAprasaMga viSaya se sambandhita matAntaroM kA bhI ullekha kiyA gayA hai| jinameM se katipaya saiddhAntika aura kArmagranthika haiM aura kucha kA anya AcAryoM se sambandha hai| isake sAtha hI mArgaNAsthAna ke bAsaTha bhedoM meM caudaha jIvasthAnoM tathA guNasthAnoM kI sambhavatA kA anveSaNa kara adhikAra ko samApta kiyA hai| gAthAnusAra ukta varNana kA krama isa prakAra hai-gAthA 6 se 8 taka caudaha jIvasthAnoM meM yogoM aura upayogoM kA, gAthA 6 se 15 taka bAsaTha mArgaNA bhedoM meM yogoM aura upayogoM kA, tatpazcAt gAthA 16 se 20 taka guNasthAnoM meM yogoM aura upayogoM kA vicAra karake gAthA 21 se 34 taka bAsaTha mArgaNAsthAno meM sambhava jIvasthAnoM tathA guNasthAnoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| anta meM adhikAra samApti kA aura dvitIya baMdhaka adhikAra kA vivecana prArambha karane kA saMketa kiyA hai|

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( 16 ) AzA hai ukta saMkSipta bhUmikA ke AdhAra para pAThaka grantha kA prakaraNAnusAra yathAkrama se adhyayana -svAdhyAya kareMge / jisase unheM jaina karmasiddhAnta kI vizeSatAoM kA jJAna hogA tathA unakI svAdhyAya pravRtti meM sahayogI banane se mujhe mAnasika AhlAda evaM Atmika santoSa prApta hogA / isI vizvAsa ke sAtha aba virAma letA hU~ / khajAMcI mohallA bIkAnera 334001 Wan Wan - devakumAra jaina sampAdaka

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Zne zramaNasUrya pravartaka gurUdeva vidyAbhilASI zrI sukana muni zrI mizrImalajI mahArAja

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zramaNasaMgha ke bhISma-pitAmaha zramaNasUrya sva. gurudeva zrI mizrImala jI mahArAja sthAnakavAsI jaina paramparA ke 500 varSoM ke itihAsa meM kucha hI aise gine-cune mahApuruSa hue haiM jinakA virAT vyaktitva ananta asIma nabhomaNDala kI bhAMti vyApaka aura sImAtIta rahA ho| jinake upakAroM se na sirpha sthAnakavAsI jaina, na sirpha zvetAmbara jaina, na sirpha jaina kintu jaina-ajaina, bAlaka-vRddha, nArI-puruSa, zramaNa-zramaNI sabhI upakRta hue haiM aura saba usa mahAn virATa vyaktitva kI zItala chAyA se lAbhAnvita bhI hue haiN| aise hI eka AkAzIya vyaktitva kA nAma hai-zramaNasUrya pravartaka marudharakesarI zrI mizrImala jI mahArAja ! patA nahIM ve pUrvajanma kI kyA akhUTa puNyAI lekara Aye the ki bAlasUrya kI bhAMti nirantara teja-pratApa-prabhAva-yaza aura saphalatA kI tejasvitA, prabhAsvaratA se bar3hate hI gaye, kintu unake jIvana kI kucha vilakSaNatA yahI hai ki sUrya madhyAhna bAda kSINa hone lagatA hai, kintu yaha zramaNasUrya jIvana ke madhyAhnottara kAla meM adhika adhika dIpta hotA rahA, jyoM-jyoM yauvana kI nadI bur3hApe ke sAgara kI ora bar3hatI gaI tyoM-tyoM usakA pravAha teja hotA rahA, usakI dhArA vizAla aura vizAlatama hotI gaI, sImAeM vyApaka banatI gaIM, prabhAva-pravAha sau-sau dhArAeM banakara gAMva-nagara-bana-upavana sabhI ko tRpta-paritRpta karatA gayA / yaha sUrya DUbane kI aMtima ghar3I, aMtima kSaNa taka teja se dIpta rahA, prabhAva se pracaNDa rahA aura usakI kiraNoM kA vistAra ananta asIma gagana ke dikkoNoM ko chUtA rhaa| jaise laDDU kA pratyeka dAnA mIThA hotA hai, aMgUra kA pratyeka aMza madhura hotA hai, isI prakAra gurudeva zrI mizrImala jI mahArAja kA Jaein Education International

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( 18 } jIvana, unake jIvana kA pratyeka kSaNa, unakI jIvanadhArA kA pratyeka jalabindu madhura madhuratama jIvanadAyI rahA / unake jIvana- sAgara kI gaharAI meM utarakara gotA lagAne se guNoM kI vividha bahumUlya maNiyAM hAtha lagatI haiM to anubhava hotA hai, mAnava jIvana kA aisA kauna sA guNa hai jo isa mahApuruSa meM nahIM thA / udAratA, sahiSNutA, dayAlutA, prabhAvazIlatA, samatA, kSamatA, guNajJatA, vidvattA, kavitvazakti, pravacanazakti, adamya sAhasa, adbhuta netRtvakSamatA, saMgha-samAja kI saMrakSaNazIlatA, yugacetanA ko dharma kA nayA bodha dene kI kuzalatA, na jAne kitane udAtta guNa vyaktitva sAgara meM chipe the / unakI gaNanA karanA asaMbhava nahIM to duHsaMbhava avazya hI hai / mahAna tArkika AcArya siddhasena ke zabdoM meM kalpAntavAnta payasaH mIyeta kena kalpAntakAla kI pavana se utprerita, ucAleM khAkara bAhara bhUmi para girI samudra kI asIma agaNita maNiyAM sAmane dIkhatIM jarUra haiM, kintu koI unakI gaNanA nahIM kara sakatA, isI prakAra mahApuruSoM ke guNa bhI dIkhate hue bhI ginatI se bAhara hote haiM / jIvana rekhAeM prakaTo'pi yasmAn jaladhernanu ratnarAzeH zraddhaya gurudeva kA janma vi0 saM0 1948 zrAvaNa zuklA caturdazI ko pAlI zahara meM huA / pAMca varSa kI Ayu meM hI mAtA kA viyoga ho gayA / 13 varSa kI avasthA meM bhayaMkara bImArI kA AkramaNa huA / usa samaya zraddha eya gurudeva zrI mAnamalajI ma. evaM sva. gurudeva zrI budhamalajI ma. ne maMgalapATha sunAyA aura camatkArika prabhAva huA, Apa zIghra hI svastha ho gaye / kAla kA grAsa banate-banate baca gaye / gurudeva ke isa adbhuta prabhAva ko dekhakara unake prati hRdaya kI asIma zraddhA umar3a AI / unakA ziSya banane kI tIvra utkaMThA jaga

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( 16 ) pdd'ii| isa bIca gurudevazrI mAnamalajI ma. kA vi. saM. 1975, mAgha vadI 7 ko jodhapura meM svargavAsa ho gyaa| vi. saM. 1975 akSaya tRtIyA ko pUjya svAmI zrI budhamalajI mahArAja ke kara-kamaloM se Apane dIkSAratna prApta kiyaa| ApakI buddhi bar3I vicakSaNa thii| pratibhA aura smaraNazakti adbhuta thii| choTI umra meM hI Agama, thokar3e, saMskRta, prAkRta, gaNita, jyotiSa, kAvya, chanda, alaMkAra, vyAkaraNa Adi vividha viSayoM kA AdhikArika jJAna prApta kara liyaa| pravacanazailI kI ojasvitA aura prabhAvakatA dekhakara loga ApazrI ke prati AkRSTa hote aura yoM sahaja hI ApakA varcasva, tejasva bar3hatA gyaa| vi. saM. 1985 pauSa vadi pratipadA ko gurudeva zrI budhamalajI ma. kA svargavAsa ho gayA / aba to pUjya raghunAthajI mahArAja kI saMpradAya kA samasta dAyitva ApazrI ke kaMdhoM para A giraa| kintu ApazrI to sarvathA suyogya the / guru se prApta saMpradAya-paramparA ko sadA vikAsonmukha aura prabhAvanApUrNa hI banAte rhe| isa dRSTi se sthAnAMgasUtravarNita cAra ziSyoM (putroM) meM Apako abhijAta ( zreSThatama ) ziSya hI kahA jAyegA, jo prApta Rddhi-vaibhava ko dina dUnA rAta caugunA bar3hAtA rahatA hai| vi. saM. 1993, lokAzAha jayantI ke avasara para ApazrI ko marudharakesarI pada se vibhUSita kiyA gyaa| vAstava meM hI ApakI nirbhIkatA aura krAntikArI siMha garjanAeM isa pada kI zobhA ke anurUpa hI thiiN| ___ sthAnakavAsI jaina samAja kI ekatA aura saMgaThana ke lie ApazrI ke bhagIratha prayAsa zramaNasaMgha ke itihAsa meM sadA amara rheNge| samayasamaya para TUTatI kar3iyAM jor3anA, saMgha para Aye saMkaToM kA dUradarzitA ke sAtha nivAraNa karanA, saMta-satiyoM kI Antarika vyavasthA ko sudhAranA, bhItara meM uThatI matabheda kI kaTutA ko dUra karanA-yaha ApazrI kI hI kSamatA kA namUnA hai ki bRhat zramaNasaMgha kA nirmANa huA, bikhare ghaTaka eka ho gye|

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( 20 ) kintu yaha bAta spaSTa hai ki Apane saMgaThana aura ekatA ke sAtha kabhI saudebAjI nahIM kI / svayaM saba kucha hote hue bhI sadA hI pada-moha se dUra rahe | zramaNasaMgha kA padavI-rahita netRtva ApazrI ne kiyA aura jaba sabhI kA pada grahaNa ke lie Agraha huA to ApazrI ne usa netRtva cAdara ko apane hAthoM se AcAryasamrATa ( usa samaya upAcArya) zrI AnandaRSijI mahArAja ko or3hA dI / yaha hai ApazrI kI tyAga va nispRhatA kI vRtti | kaThora satya sadA kaTu hotA hai / ApazrI prArambha se hI nirbhIka vaktA, spaSTa cintaka aura spaSTavAdI rahe haiM / satya aura niyama ke sAtha Apane kabhI samajhautA nahIM kiyA, bhale hI varSoM se sAtha rahe apane kahalAne vAle sAthI bhI sAtha chor3a kara cale gaye, para Apane sadA hI saMgaThana aura satya kA pakSa liyA / ekatA ke lie ApazrI ke agaNita balidAna zramaNasaMgha ke gaurava ko yuga-yuga taka bar3hAte raheMge / saMgaThana ke bAda ApazrI kI abhiruci kAvya, sAhitya, zikSA aura sevA ke kSetra meM bar3hatI rahI hai / ApazrI kI bahumukhI pratibhA se prasUta saikar3oM kAvya, hajAroM pada chanda Aja sarasvatI ke zrRMgAra bane hue haiM / jaina rAma yazorasAyana, jaina pAMDava yazorasAyana jaise mahAkAvyoM kI racanA, hajAroM kavitta, stavana kI sarjanA ApakI kAvyapratibhA ke bejor3a udAharaNa haiM / ApazrI kI Azukavi - ratna kI padavI svayaM meM sArthaka hai / karma grantha (chaha bhAga) jaise vizAla guru gambhIra grantha para ApazrI ke nidezana meM vyAkhyA, vivecana aura prakAzana huA jo svayaM meM hI eka anUThA kArya hai / Aja jainadarzana aura karmasiddhAnta ke saikar3oM adhyetA unase lAbha uThA rahe haiN| ApazrI ke sAnnidhya meM hI paMcasaMgraha ( dasa bhAga) jaise vizAlakAya karmasiddhAnta ke atIva gahana grantha kA sampAdana vivecana aura prakAzana prArambha huA hai, jo vartamAna meM ApazrI kI anupasthiti meM ApazrI ke suyogya ziSya zrI sukanamuni jI ke nidezana meM sampanna ho rahA hai /

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( 21 ) pravacana, jaina upanyAsa Adi kI ApazrI kI pustakeM bhI atyadhika lokapriya huI haiN| lagabhaga 6-7 hajAra pRSTha se adhika parimANa meM Apa zrI kA sAhitya AMkA jAtA hai / zikSA kSetra meM ApazrI kI dUradarzitA jaina samAja ke lie varadAnasvarUpa siddha huI hai / jisa prakAra mahAmanA mAlavIya jI ne bhAratIya zikSA kSetra meM eka naI krAMti - nayA dizAdarzana dekara kucha amara sthApanAe~ kI haiM, sthAnakavAsI jaina samAja ke zikSA kSetra meM Apako bhI sthAnakavAsI jagata kA 'mAlavIya' kaha sakate haiM / lokAzAha gurukula ( sAdar3I), rANAvAsa kI zikSA saMsthAe~, jayatAraNa Adi ke chAtrAvAsa tathA aneka sthAnoM para sthApita pustakAlaya, vAcanAlaya, prakAzana saMsthAe~ zikSA aura sAhitya sevA ke kSetra meM ApazrI kI amara kIrti gAthA gA rahI haiM / loka-sevA ke kSetra meM bhI marudhara kesarI jI mahArAja bhAmAzAha aura khemA dedarANI kI zubha paramparAoM ko jIvita rakhe hue the| pharka yahI hai ki ve svayaM dhanapati the, apane dhana ko dAna dekara unhoMne rASTra evaM samAja sevA kI, Apa eka akiMcana zramaNa the, ataH ApazrI ne dhanapatiyoM ko preraNA, kartavya-bodha aura mArgadarzana dekara marudharA ke gAMva-gAMva, nagara-nagara meM sevAbhAvI saMsthAoM kA sevAtmaka pravRttiyoM kA vyApaka jAla bichA diyA / ApazrI kI udAratA kI gAthA bhI saikar3oM vyaktiyoM ke mukha se sunI jA sakatI hai / kinhIM bhI saMta, satiyoM ko kisI vastu kI, upakaraNa Adi kI AvazyakatA hotI to ApazrI nissaMkoca, binA kisI bhedabhAva ke unako sahayoga pradAna karate aura anukUla sAdhana-sAmagrI kI vyavasthA kraate| sAtha hI jahA~ bhI padhArate vahA~ koI rugNa, asahAya, apAhija jarUratamanda gRhastha bhI (bhale hI vaha kisI varNa, samAja kA ho ) ApazrI ke caraNoM meM pahuMca jAtA to ApazrI usakI dayanIyatA se dravita ho jAte aura tatkAla samAja ke samartha vyaktiyoM dvArA unakI upayukta vyavasthA karA dete / isI kAraNa gAMva-gAMva meM

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( 22 ) kisAna, kumhAra, brAhmaNa, sunAra, mAlI Adi sabhI kauma ke vyakti ApazrI ko rAjA karNa kA avatAra mAnane laga gaye aura ApazrI ke prati zraddhAvanata rahate / yahI hai sacce saMta kI pahacAna, jo kisI bhI bhedabhAva ke binA mAnava mAtra kI sevA meM ruci rakhe, jIva mAtra ke prati karuNAzIla rahe / isa prakAra tyAga, sevA, saMgaThana, sAhitya Adi vividha kSetroM meM satata pravAhazIla usa ajara-amara yazodhArA meM avagAhana karane se hameM marudharakesarI jI ma0 ke vyApaka vyaktitva kI spaSTa anubhUtiyAM hotI haiM ki kitanA virAT, udAra, vyApaka aura mahAna thA vaha vyaktitva ! zramaNasaMgha aura marudharA ke usa mahAna saMta kI chatra-chAyA kI hameM Aja bahuta adhika AvazyakatA thI kintu bhAgya kI viDambanA hI hai ki vigata varSa 17 janavarI 1684, vi0 saM0 2040, pauSa sudi 14, maMgalavAra ko vaha divyajyoti apanA prakAza vikIrNa karatI huI isa dharAdhAma se Upara uThakara ananta asIma meM lIna ho gayI thI / pUjya marudhara kesarI jI ke svargavAsa kA usa dina kA dRzya, zavayAtrA meM upasthita agaNita janasamudra kA citra Aja bhI logoM kI smRti meM hai aura zAyada zatAbdiyoM taka itihAsa kA kIrtimAna banakara rahegA / jaitAraNa ke itihAsa meM kyA, sambhavataH rAjasthAna ke itihAsa meM hI kisI santa kA mahAprayANa aura usa para itanA apAra jana-samUha (sabhI kaumoM aura sabhI varNa ke) upasthita honA yaha pahalI ghaTanA thI / kahate haiM, lagabhaga 75 hajAra kI apAra janamedinI se saMkula zavayAtrA kA vaha jalUsa lagabhaga 3 kilomITara lambA thA, jisameM lagabhaga 20 hajAra to Asa-pAsa va gAMvoM ke kisAna baMdhu hI the, jo apane TrekTaroM, bailagAr3iyoM Adi para car3hakara Aye the / isa prakAra usa mahApuruSa kA jIvana jitanA vyApaka aura virATa rahA, usase bhI adhika vyApaka aura zraddhA paripUrNa rahA usakA mahAprayANa ! usa divya puruSa ke zrIcaraNoM meM zata-zata vandana ! - zrIcanda surAnA 'sarasa,

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sampAdakIya zrImaddevendrasUri viracita karmagranthoM kA sampAdana karane ke sandarbha meM jaina karmasAhitya ke vibhinna granthoM ke avalokana karane kA prasaMga aayaa| ina granthoM meM zrImadAcArya candrarSi mahattarakRta 'paMcasaMgraha' pramukha haiN| karmagranthoM ke sampAdana ke samaya yaha vicAra AyA ki paMcasaMgraha ko bhI sarvajana sulabha, paThanIya banAyA jAye / anya kAryoM meM lage rahane se tatkAla to kArya prArambha nahIM kiyA jA skaa| parantu vicAra to thA hI aura pAlI (mAravAr3a) meM virAjita pUjya gurudeva marudharakesarI, zramaNasUrya zrI mizrImala jI ma. sA. kI sevA meM upasthita huA evaM nivedana kiyA bhante ! karmagranthoM kA prakAzana to ho kA hai, aba isI krama meM paMcasaMgraha ko bhI prakAzita karAyA jAye / gurudeva ne pharamAyA vicAra prazasta hai aura cAhatA bhI hU~ ki aise grantha prakAzita hoM, mAnasika utsAha hote hue bhI zArIrika sthiti sAtha nahIM de pAtI hai / taba maiMne kahA-Apa Adeza diijiye| kArya karanA hI hai to Apake AzIrvAda se sampanna hogA hI, ApazrI kI preraNA evaM mArgadarzana se kArya zIghra hI sampanna hogaa| ___ 'tathAstu' ke mAMgalika ke sAtha grantha kI gurutA aura gambhIratA ko sugama banAne hetu apekSita mAnasika zrama ko niyojita karake kArya prArambha kara diyaa| 'zanaiHkathA' kI gati se karate-karate Adhe se adhika grantha gurudeva ke bagar3I sajjanapura cAturmAsa taka taiyAra karake sevA meM upasthita huA / gurudevazrI ne pramodabhAva vyakta kara pharamAyAcaraivaiti-caraivaiti / isI bIca zivazarmasUri viracita 'kammapayaDI' (karmaprakRti) grantha ke sampAdana kA avasara milA / isakA lAbha yaha huA ki bahuta se jaTila mAne jAne vAle sthaloM kA samAdhAna sugamatA se hotA gayA :

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( 24 ) arthabodha kI sugamatA ke lie grantha ke sampAdana meM pahale mUlagAthA aura yathAkrama zabdArtha, gAthArtha ke pazcAt vizeSArtha ke rUpa meM gAthA ke hArda ko spaSTa kiyA hai| yathAsthAna granthAntaroM, matAntaroM ke mantavyoM kA TippaNa ke rUpa meM ullekha kiyA hai| ___ isa samasta kArya kI sampannatA pUjya gurudeva ke varada AzIrvAdoM kA suphala hai| etadartha kRtajJa huuN| sAtha hI marudharAratna zrI rajatamuni jI evaM marudharAbhUSaNa zrI sukanamunijI kA hArdika AbhAra mAnatA hU~ ki kArya kI pUrNatA ke lie pratisamaya protsAhana evaM preraNA kA pAtheya pradAna kiyaa| ___ grantha kI mUla prati kI prApti ke lie zrI lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI saMskRti vidyAmandira ahamadAbAda ke nidezaka evaM sAhityAnurAgI zrI dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA kA sasneha AbhArI huuN| sAtha hI ve sabhI dhanyavAdAha haiM, jinhoMne kisI na kisI rUpa meM apanA-apanA sahayoga diyA hai| grantha ke vivecana meM pUrI sAvadhAnI rakhI hai aura dhyAna rakhA hai ki saiddhAntika bhUla, aspaSTatA Adi na rahe evaM anyathA prarUpaNA bhI na ho jAye / phira bhI yadi kahIM cUka raha gaI ho to vidvAna pAThakoM se nivedana hai ki pramAdajanya skhalanA mAnakara truTi kA saMzodhana, parimArjana karate hue sUcita kreN| unakA prayAsa mujhe jJAnavRddhi meM sahAyaka hogA / isI anugraha ke lie sAnurodha Agraha hai| ___ bhAvanA to yahI thI ki pUjya gurudeva apanI kRti kA avalokana karate, lekina sambhava nahIM ho sakA / ataH 'kAlAya tasmai namaH' ke sAthasAtha vinamra zraddhAMjali ke rUpa meM tvadIyaM vastu govinda ! tubhyameva samarpyate / ke anusAra unhIM ko sAdara samarpita hai| khajAMcI mohallA vinIta bIkAnera, 334001 devakumAra jaina

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zrImAna pukharAjajo muNota sau0 rukamAbAI pukharAjajI muNota For Private & Personal Use On Lisainelibrary.org

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zrImAn pukharAjajI jJAnacanda jImuNota, tAmbaram (madrAsa) saMsAra meM usI manuSya kA janma saphala mAnA jAtA hai jo jIvana meM tyAga, sevA, saMyama, dAna paropakAra Adi sukRta karake jIvana ko sArthaka banAtA hai / zrImAna pukharAjajI muNota bhI isI prakAra ke udAra hRdaya, dharmapremI guru bhakta aura dAnavIra hai jinhoMne jIvana ko tyAga evaM dAna donoM dhArAoM meM pavitra banAyA hai| ___ ApakA janma vi0 saM0 1978 kArtika vadI 5, raNasIgAMva (pIpAr3a jodhapura) nivAsI phUlacandajI muNota ke ghara, dharmazIlA zrImatI kUkI bAI ke udara se huaa| Apake 2 anya bandhu va tIna bahaneM bhI haiM / bhAI-sva0 zrI mizrImala jI muNota zrI sohanarAja jI muNota bahaneM-zrImatI dAkUbAI, dharmapatnI sAyabacanda jI gAMdhI, nAgora zrImatI tIjIbAI, dharmapatnI rAvatamala jI gundecA, hariyAr3ANA zrImatI suganIbAI, dharmapatnI gaMgArAma jI lUNiyA, zeragar3ha Apa bAraha varSa kI Ayu meM hI madrAsa vyavasAya hetu padhAra gaye aura seTha zrI candanamala jI sakhalecA (tiNDIvaNam) ke pAsa kAma kAja siikhaa| ApakA pANigrahaNa zrImAna mUlacanda jI lUNiyA (zeragar3ha nivAsI) kI suputrI dharmazIlA, saubhAgyazIlA zrImatI rukamAbAI ke sAtha sampanna huaa| Apa donoM kI hI dharma ke prati vizeSa ruci, dAna, atithi-satkAra va guru bhakti meM vizeSa lagana rahI hai| I0 san 1950 meM Apane tAmbaram meM svatantra vyavasAya prArambha kiyA / prAmANikatA ke sAtha parizrama karanA aura sabake sAtha sadvyavahAra rakhanA ApakI vizeSatA hai| karIba 20 varSoM se Apa niyamita

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( 26 ) sAmAyika, tathA cauvihAra karate haiM / catudarzI kA upavAsa tathA mAsika Ayambila bhI karate haiN| Apane aneka aThAiyA~, paMcAle, tele Adi tapasyA bhI kI haiM / tAmbaram meM jaina sthAnaka evaM pAThazAlA ke nirmANa meM Apane tana-mana-dhana se sahayoga pradAna kiyA / Apa esa0 esa0 jaina esosiyezana tAmbaram ke koSAdhyakSa haiN| Apake suputra zrImAna jJAnacanda jI eka utsAhI kartavyaniSTha yuvaka haiN| mAtA-pitA ke bhakta tathA gurujanoM ke prati asIma AsthA rakhate hue, sAmAjika tathA rASTrIya sevA kAryoM meM sadA sahayoga pradAna karate hai / zrImAna jJAnacandajI kI dharmapatnI sau0 khamAbAI ( suputrI zrImAna pukharAja jI kaTAriyA rANAvAsa) bhI Apake sabhI kAryoM meM bharapUra sahayoga karatI haiM / isa prakAra yaha bhAgyazAlI muNota parivAra sva0 gurudeva zrI marudhara kezarI jI mahArAja ke prati sadA se asIma AsthAzIla rahA hai / vigata meDatA (vi0 saM0 2036) cAturmAsa meM zrI sUrya munijI kI dIkSA prasaMga ( Asoja sudI 10) para zrImAna pukharAja jI ne gurudeva kI umra ke varSoM jitanI vipula dhana rAzi paMca saMgraha prakAzana meM pradAna karane kI ghoSaNA kI / itanI udAratA ke sAtha sat sAhitya ke pracAra-prasAra meM sAMskRtika ruci kA yaha udAharaNa vAstava meM hI anukaraNIya va prazaMsanIya hai / zrImAna jJAnacanda jI muNota kI udAratA, sajjanatA aura dAnazIlatA vastutaH Aja ke yuvaka samAja ke samakSa eka preraNA prakAza hai / hama Apake udAra sahayoga ke prati hArdika AbhAra vyakta karate hue Apake samasta parivAra kI sukha-samRddhi kI zubha kAmanA karate haiM / Apa isI prakAra jinazAsana kI prabhAvanA karate rahe - yahI maMgala kAmanA hai / mantrI - pUjya zrI raghunAtha jaina zodha saMsthAna jodhapura

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2 H // y , 10-15 viSayAnukramaNikA gAthA 1 sarva vighnopazAMti ke lie maMgalAcaraNa maMgala padoM kI vyAkhyA pada sArthakya grantha racanA kA prayojana gAthA 2 grantha ke nAmakaraNa kI dRSTi gAthA 3 pAMca dvAroM ke nAma pAMca arthAdhikAroM ke lakSaNa gAthA 4 yoga ke bheda manoyoga ke bhedoM ke lakSaNa vacanayoga ke bhedoM ke lakSaNa kAyayoga ke bhedoM ke lakSaNa yogoM kA kramavinyAsa gAthA 5 upayoga vicAraNA jJAnopayoga ke bheda darzanopayoga ke bhedoM ke lakSaNa upayogoM kA kramavinyAsa jovasthAna, mArgaNAsthAna, guNasthAna ke lakSaNa ( 27 ) 16-30 30-46

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46-64 m 65-72 72-82 72 ( 28 ) gAthA 6 jIvasthAnoM meM yoga-prarUpaNA jIvasthAna ke bhedoM kA AdhAra ekendriyoM ke sUkSma, bAdara bheda kA kAraNa paMcendriyoM meM saMjJI, asaMjJI bheda mAnane kA kAraNa paryApta aura aparyApta kI vyAkhyA jIvasthAnoM meM yoga gAthA 7 nau jIvasthAnoM meM yoga kA varNana matAntara se jIvasthAnoM meM yoga gAthA 8 jIvasthAnoM meM upayoga gAthA 6, 10, 11, 12 mArgaNA ke bheda mArgaNAoM meM yoga pratyeka mArgaNAoM meM sambhava yoga gAthA 13, 14 mArgaNAsthAnoM meM upayoga gAthA 15 zeSa mArgaNAoM meM upayoga varNana mArgaNAoM meM yoga-upayogoM kI tAlikA gAthA 16, 17, 18 guNasthAnoM meM yoga vicAraNA guNasthAnoM ke bheda guNasthAnoM kA svarUpa 82-110 84 110-114 110 114-128 114 122 126-157 126 130

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152 164 ( 26 ) guNasthAnoM kA kAlapramANa 151 guNasthAnoM meM yoga gAthA 16, 20 157-162 guNasthAnoM meM upayoga 157 gAthA 21 162-164 mArgaNAsthAnoM ke nAma va bheda 162 gAthA 22 164-166 mArgaNAsthAnoM meM jIvasthAna gAthA 23 167-170 kAya aura yoga mArgaNA ke bhedoM meM jIvasthAna 167 gAthA 24 170-171 pAMca mArgaNAoM ke bhedoM meM jIvasthAna gAthA 25 171-177 mArgaNA ke bhedoM meM jIvasthAna 175 gAthA 26 178-176 jJAnAdi mArgaNAoM meM jIvasthAna 178 gAthA 27 180-185 ___ jJAna aura darzana mArgaNA ke avAntara bhedoM meM jIvasthAna 180 gAthA 28 185-187 mArgaNAsthAnoM meM guNasthAna gAthA 26 kAya Adi mArgaNAoM meM guNasthAna 188 gAthA 30 186-160 veda, kaSAya, lezyA mArgaNAoM meM guNasthAna 186 170 185 188

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gAthA 31 lezyA mArgaNA kA vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa se varNana gAthA 32 ( 30 ) bhavya aura saMjJI mArgaNA meM guNasthAna gAthA 33 vedaka, kSAyika aura upazama samyagdRSTi mArgaNAoM meM guNasthAna gAthA 34 AhAraka mArgaNA meM guNasthAna, grantha kA upasaMhAra aura baMdhaka adhikAra ke kathana kA sUcana pariziSTa 160-168 160 168-200 166 200-202 201 202-204 1. yogopayoga mArgaNA - adhikAra kI mUla gAthAe~ 2. ( 1 ) digambara sAhitya meM apekSAbheda se jIvasthAnoM ke bhedoM kA varNana (2) saMjJI - asaMjJI sambandhI vizeSAvazyaka bhASyagata vivecana 12 (3) prajJApanAsUtra evaM tattvArthabhASyagata paryApti sambandhI varNana (4-5 ) digambara karmasAhitya meM jIvasthAnoM meM yoga-upayoga kA nirdeza 202 1-68 16 (6) sAmAyika Adi pAMca cAritroM kA paricaya 22 ( 7 ) aupazamika samyaktva-prApti viSayaka prakriyA kA sArAMza 28 (8) digambara karmagranthikoM kA mArgaNAsthAnoM meM yoga kA kathana ( 8 ) digambara karma sAhitya meM mArgaNAsthAnoM meM upayoga vicAra 15 i 32 35

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54 ( 31 ) (10) apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna meM uttarottara apUrva sthiti baMdha evaM adhyavasAya-vRddhi kA vivecana (11) kevali-samudghAta sambandhI prakriyA (12) digambara sAhitya meM guNasthAnoM meM yoga-upayoga nirdeza (13) digambara karmagranthoM meM varNita mArgaNAsthAnoM meM jIva sthAna (14) digambara sAhitya meM nirdiSTa mArgaNAsthAnoM meM guNasthAna 57 tAlikAe~: caturdaza guNasthAnoM meM yogoM kA prArUpa caturdaza guNasthAnoM meM upayogoM kA prArUpa mArgaNAoM meM jIvasthAnoM kA prArUpa 62-64 vizeSa (spaSTIkaraNa) mArgaNAoM meM guNasthAnoM kA prArUpa 66-68 gAthAoM kI akArAdi anukramaNikA 00

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zrImadAcArya candraSimahattara-viracita paMcasaMgraha (mUla, zabdArtha tathA vivecana yukta) yogopayogamArgaNA| adhikAra 1

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utthAnikA ziSTa jana iSTa deva ke namaskArapUrvaka hI abhIpsita kArya meM pravRtti karate haiM, athavA maMgalavAcaka zabdoM ke uccAraNapUrvaka kArya prArambha karate haiM / ataH AcAryapravara bhI ziSTa janasammata paramparA kA anusaraNa karate hue vighnopazAMti ke lie sarvaprathama maMgalAcaraNa karate haiM namiUNa jiNaM vIraM samma dudrukammaniTThavagaM / vocchAmi paMcasaMgahameya mahatthaM jahatthaM ca // 1 // zabdArtha-namiUNa-namaskAra karake, jiNaM-jina, vIraM-vIra ko, samma-samyak prakAra se-vidhipUrvaka, duTThaTTakammaniTThavarga--duSTa aSTa karmoM kA nAza karane vAle, vocchAmi-kahU~gA, paMcasaMgaha-paMcasaMgraha ko, eyaisa, ca-aura, mahatthaM-mahAna artha vAle, jahatthaM yathArtha / gAthArtha-duSTa aSTa karmoM kA nAza karane vAle jina bhagavAn mahAvIra ko samyak prakAra se vidhipUrvaka namaskAra karake mahAna artha vAle isa 'paMcasaMgraha' nAmaka grantha ko yathArtha rUpa meM khuuNgaa| vizeSArtha-AcAryapravara ne gAthA meM iSTa deva ke rUpa meM vIra jinezvara ko namaskAra karate hue grantha kA nAmollekha aura usakA mAhAtmya pradarzita kiyA hai| maMgalAcaraNa ke do prakAra haiM-nibaddha aura anibaddha, athavA vyakta aura avyakta / nibaddha aura vyakta magala vacanarUpa aura anibaddhaavyakta maMgala smaraNarUpa hotA hai| ye donoM maMgala bhI Adi, madhya aura anta ke bheda se tIna prakAra ke haiN| AdimaMgala prArambha kiye jA rahe kArya meM saphalatA prApta karane ke lie, madhyamaMgala prApta saphalatA ke

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paMcasaMgraha mUlyAMkana evaM prApta saphalatA se utpanna abhimAna-vatti ke upazamana ke liye aura antamaMgala sva kI taraha itara jijJAsujanoM ko abhIpsita kArya meM saphalatA prApta karAne ke lie kiyA jAtA hai| prastuta gAthA AdimaMgala rUpa hai aura madhya evaM anta maMgala yathAsthAna prastuta kiye jaayeNge| maMgalAcaraNAtmaka padoM kI vyAkhyA . sAmAnyatayA hama sabhI apane se bar3oM kI vinaya, sammAna aura namaskAra karane kI paramparA kA anusaraNa karate haiN| aisA karanA maMgalakArI bhI hai aura sAtha hI aisA karane para hRdaya meM harSa evaM ullAsa kI anubhUti hotI hai| lekina yathArtha vinaya, namaskAra vahI hai ki jisase una mahApuruSoM ke anurUpa banane kI sphUrti va preraNA prApta ho| - gAthA kA pUrvArdha maMgalAcaraNAtmaka hai / granthakAra AcArya ne usameM isI prakAra kA sArthaka namaskAra kiyA hai| sAtha hI vIra jinezvara ko namaskAra karane ke kAraNa kA bhI saMketa kiyA hai| jisakA spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai. 'jiNaM', 'vIra' aura 'duTTakammaniTTavarga' ina tInoM padoM meM se 'vIra' zabda zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nAma kA dyotaka hone ke sAtha-sAtha unakI vizeSatA batalAne vAlA bhI hai aura zeSa do zabda vizeSaNa rUpa haiN| jIva ke saMsArabhramaNa kA kAraNa karma hai| jaba taka jIva aura karma kA saMyoga banA rahegA, taba taka jIva kisI na kisI yoni kA zarIra dhAraNa karate hue saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA rahegA aura zArIrika kSamatA evaM zakti kI taratamatA ke kAraNa Atma-svarUpa ko prApta karane meM samartha nahIM ho sakegA / lekina bhagavAn mahAvIra ne saMsAra ke kAraNabhUta duSTa aSTa karmoM kA niHzeSa rUpa se nAza kara diyA hai / sva

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yogopayogamArgaNA : gAthA 1 puruSArtha se rAga-draSa moha Adi karmabandha ke kAraNoM para vijaya prApta karake sadA-sarvadA ke lie mukti prApta kara lI hai / isI kAraNa unako yahA~ namaskAra kiyA hai / 5 isake sAtha hI granthakAra ne karmavimukti ke upAya aura Adarza ko yathArtha rUpa meM avatarita karane vAle vIra jinezvaradeva ko namaskAra karane ke dvArA pratyeka saMsArI jIva ko bodha karAyA hai ki jaba taka rAga-dveSa-moha Adi bhAvakarmoM aura jJAnAvaraNAdi aSTa dravyakarmoM ke sAtha sambandha jur3A huA hai, taba taka janma-maraNa Adi rUpa duHkhoM ko bhoganA hI par3egA / maMgalAcaraNAtmaka padoM kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra hai 'jiNaM' (jinaM ) - rAgAdizatrujetRtvAjjinastaM' - yaha jina zabda kI vyutpattimUlaka vyAkhyA hai / arthAt sva-svarUpopalabdhi meM bAdhaka rAgadveSa-moha kAma-krodha Adi antaraMga zatruoM aura jJAnAvaraNAdi aSTa dravyakarmarUpa zatruoM ko jItane vAle jina kahalAte haiM / vIraM - 'vIr' dhAtu parAkrama ke artha meM prayukta hotI hai / ataH 'vIrayatisma vIraH' arthAt kaSAya Adi antaraMga aura upasarga, parISaha Adi bAhya zatrusamUha ko jItane meM jinhoMne parAkrama kiyA hai, ve vIra haiM / , athavA 'Ira' gatipra eraNayo:, ataH 'vi vizeSeNa Irayati, gamayati, spheTayati karma, prApayati vA zivaM prerayati zivAbhimukhamitivA vIraH' - Ir dhAtu gati aura preraNArthaka hai, isalie vizeSa prakAra se jo karma ko dUra karate haiM, anya bhavya AtmAoM ko mokSa prApta karAte haiM athavA jo mokSa ke sanmukha hone kI pra eraNA dete haiM, ve vIra kahalAte haiM / athavA 'Iri gatau' - 'vi vizeSeNa apunarbhAvena Irtte sma yAti sma zivamiti vIra : ' - arthAt 'vi' upasargapUrvaka gatyarthaka 'Iri' dhAtu se vora zabda niSpanna huA hai / ataH punaH saMsAra meM na AnA par3e, isa prakAra

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paMcasaMgraha ke apunarbhAvena jo mokSa meM cale gaye haiM, jinhoMne mokSa prApta kara liyA hai, unheM vIra kahate haiM / athavA vidArayati yatkarma tapasA ca virAjate / tapovIryeNa yuktazca tasmAd vIra itismRtaH // arthAt jo karmoM kA vidAraNa karate haiM aura tapa se virAjitazobhita haiM, tapovIrya se yukta haiM, unheM vIra kahate haiM / athavA 'vi -- viziSTAM, I- lakSmI, ra-rAti dadAti AtmIyatvena grahaNAtIti vA vIraH / ' athavA 'vi- vizeSeNa, ananta jJAnAdi AtmaguNAn, ir - Irayati prApayati vA vIraH, arthAt anantajJAnana-darzana aura AtmA ke asAdhAraNa guNoM rUpI lakSmI ko jo prApta karane vAle haiM aura dUsaroM ko bhI inhIM kI prApti meM samartha sahayogI bana sakate haiM, ve vIra kahalAte haiM / vuTThaTThakammaniTThavagaM (duSTASTakarma niSThApakaM ) - duSTAnAmaSTAnAM karmaNAM niSThApako vinAzakastaM' - arthAt saMsAra ke kAraNabhUta atyanta duddharSa rAga-dveSa Adi bhAvakarmoM aura unake kAryabhUta jJAnAvaraNa Adi aSTa dravyakarmoM kA vinAza karane vAle duSTASTakarmaniSThApaka ( vinAzaka) kahalAte haiM / ukta vizeSaNoM kI vyAkhyA kA sArAMza yaha hai ki granthakAra AcArya ne saMsAra ke kAraNabhUta karmapAza kA niHzeSa rUpa se bhedana karane vAle, janma-jarA-maraNa Adi rUpa bhayoM kA vinAza karane vAle, bhavyajanoM ke hRdayakamala ko vikasita karane vAle aura prabala upasargaparISahoM ke upasthita hone para meruvat acala aDiga rahane vAle hone se vIra jinezvara ko namaskAra kiyA hai / padasArthakya kadAcit yaha kahA jAye ki vighnopazamana ke liye kiye gaye maMgalAcaraNa meM 'jiNaM' 'vIraM' aura 'duTThaTThakammaniTThavagaM' ina tIna

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yogopayogamArgaNA : gAthA 1 padoM meM se eka pada hI paryApta hai / kyoMki jaba tInoM padoM kA samAna artha hai to phira una tInoM padoM ko dene kI kyA upayogitA hai ? zAbdika antara ke sivAya unameM anya koI vizeSatA dRSTigocara nahIM hotI hai| to isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki 'natvA jinaM' itanA pada dene para yathAsambhava rAgAdi zatruoM ke vijetA, zrutajJAnI, avadhijJAnI Adi ko bhI jina kahA jA sakatA hai / kyoMki ve jina to haiM lekina sAkSAt jina nahIM haiM / ataH unakA niSedha karane ke lie 'vIreM' pada diyA / vIra bhI aneka prakAra ke ho sakate haiM / jaise ki lokaprasiddha kAryoM meM saphalatA prApta karane vAloM ko bhI vIra kahA jAtA hai, athavA koI nAma se bhI vIra hotA hai arthAt kisI kA nAma bhI vIra hotA hai / ataH ina lokaprasiddha vIroM aura nAmataH vIroM kA nirAkaraNa karane ke lie vizeSaNa diyA 'duSTASTakarmaniSThApaka' / jo aSTa karmoM kA nAza karane vAlA hai, vahI yathArtha jina aura vIra hai / isIlie eka dUsare kI vizeSatA batalAne vAle hone se maMgalAcaraNa meM tIna pada sArthaka haiM tathA ina tInoM padoM se maMgalakartA AcAryadeva ne AtmA kI caramazuddha sthiti kaise prApta hotI hai, isakA bhI saMketa kiyA hai / prazna- 'duSTASTakarmaniSThApakaM' aura 'jinaM' yaha donoM pada to samAnArthaka vizeSaNa haiN| kyoMki duSTa aSTa karma ko naSTa karane vAlA hI jina kahalAtA hai / isI artha ko svayaM Apane svIkAra kiyA hai / ataH donoM meM se koI eka vizeSaNapada denA cAhie thA / uttara - saMsAramocaka Adi kitane hI paramatAvalaMbiyoM kA maMtavya hai ki hiMsA, maithuna Adi rAga-dveSa ko bar3hAne vAle pApa kAryoM se duSTa aSTakarmoM kA nAza hotA hai / ataH aisI viparIta prarUpaNA karane vAle una saMsAramocakAdi kA niSedha karane ke lie 'jina' vizeSaNa diyA hai| 'jina' hI rAga-dva eSa Adi AtmazatruoM ke nAza karane vAle hone se aSTa karmoM kA vinAza karane vAle haiM / anya koI jina - jItane

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paMcasaMgraha vAle nahIM ho sakate haiN| isIlie 'jina' aura 'duSTASTakarmaniSThApaka yaha donoM sArthaka vizeSaNa haiM aura donoM pRthaka-pRthak do vizeSatAoM kA bodha karAte haiN| yaha vizeSatAyeM sAkSAt rUpa se vIra jinezvara meM prApta haiM / anyatra sambhava nahIM hone se 'samma'-samyak prakAra se-vidhipUrvaka unako 'namiUNa'-namaskAra karake AcArya apane grantharacanA rUpa kArya meM pravRtta hote haiN| isa prakAra gAthAgata pUrvAdha ke mukhya padoM kI sArthakatA batalAne ke bAda uttarArdha kI vyAkhyA karate haiM ki 'vocchAmi paMcasaMgaha'-paMcasaMgraha nAmaka grantha kA vivecana karUMgA, khuuNgaa| yadyapi yaha grantha saMgraha rUpa hai tathApi 'mahatthaM'-'mahArtham' gambhIra artha vAlA hai| saMgrahAtmaka hone para bhI isake arthagAMbhIrya meM kicinmAtra bhI nyUnatA nahIM hai| isake sAtha ho 'jahatthaM'-'yathArtham' jinapravacana se avirodhI artha vAlA hai| grantharacanA kA prayojana __ sva-iSTa kI siddhi ko prayojana kahate haiN| prayojana ke do prakAra haiM-1. anantara (sAkSAt)-prayojana aura 2. parampara-prayojana / zrotA kI apekSA grantha ke viSaya kA jJAna honA aura kartA kI apekSA paropakAra anantaraprayojana hai tathA karma kA svarUpa samajhakara karmakSaya ke lie pravRtta hokara mokSa prApta karanA kartA aura zrotA kA paramparaprayojana hai| isa prakAra sAmAnya se grantha ke mahatva ko pradarzita karane ke| pazcAt aba granthakAra grantha kA prArambha karate haiM / anya ke nAmakaraNa ko dRSTi grantha ko prArambha karane ke prasaMga meM sarvaprathama grantha ke nAmakaraNa ke / kAraNa ko spaSTa karate haiM |

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yogopayogamArgaNA : gAthA 2 sayagAi paMca gaMyA jahArihaM jeNa ettha sakhitA / dArANi paMca ahavA, teNa jahatthAbhihAgamiNaM // 2 // zabdArtha -- sayagAi -- zatakAdi, paMca-pAMca, gaMthA-- grantha, jahArihaMyathAyogya rIti se, jeNa -- jisa kAraNa, ettha - yahA~, saMkhittA saMkSipta karake, dArANi - - dvAra, paMca-pAMca ahavA- -athavA, teNa - usase, jahatthA - bhihANaM - yathArtha nAmavAlA, iNaM - yaha / , gAthArtha - yathAyogya rIti se jisa kAraNa zataka Adi pAMca granthoM kA athavA pAMca dvAroM kA yahA~ saMkSipta rUpa meM saMgraha kiyA gayA hai, usase isa grantha kA 'paMcasaMgraha ' yaha sArthaka nAma hai / vizeSArtha - gAthA meM grantha ke sArthaka nAmakaraNa ke kAraNa ko spaSTa kiyA hai ki isameM zataka Adi pAMca granthoM kA sArAMza saMkalita kiyA gayA hai| una granthoM ke nAma haiM 1. zataka, 2. saptatikA, 3. kaSAyaprAbhRta, 4. satkarma aura 5. karmaprakRti / ina pAMca granthoM kA saMkSepa meM saMgraha kiye jAne se 'paMcasaMgraha' yaha sArthaka nAma hai / athavA nAmakaraNa kA dUsarA kAraNa yaha hai ki isake varNana ke pAMca arthAdhikAra haiM / ina arthAdhikAroM meM apane-apane adhikRta viSaya kA yathAyogya rIti se vivecana kiyA jAyegA / isa apekSA se bhI isa prakaraNa kA 'paMcasaMgraha' yaha nAma sArthaka hai / 1 ina graMthoM ke nAmoM kA ullekha AcArya malayagiri ne apanI TIkA meM kiyA hai / ina nAmoM vAle graMtha to Aja bhI upalabdha haiM, lekina ye vahI graMtha haiM, jinakA yahA~ ullekha hai, nizcita rUpa se nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai / aisA pratIta hotA hai ki graMthakAra ke samaya meM koI prAcInatama graMtha rahe hoMge jo upalabdha graMthoM se bhI adhika gambhIra artha vAle rahe hoMge aura unhIM kA sArAMza paMcasaMgraha meM saMkalita hai /

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paMcasaMgraha sArAMza yaha hai ki saMkalana athavA varNyaviSayoM kI apekSA nAmakaraNa ke kAraNa kA vicAra kiyA jAye to pUrva gAthA meM jo 'vocchAmi paMcasaMga' pada diyA thA, tadanurUpa ho grantha kA 'paMcasaMgraha' nAma yathArtha siddha hotA hai / pAMca dvAroM ke nAma jijJAsu yahA~ prazna pUchatA hai ki Apane pAMca dvAroM kA saMketa to kara diyA, lekina ve dvAra kauna-se haiM ? unake nAma kyA haiM ? yaha nahIM batAyA, to isake uttara meM granthakAra pAMca dvAroM kA nirdeza karate haiMettha ya joguvayogANamaggaNA baMdhagA ya vattavvA / taha baMdhipavva ya baMdhaheyavo baMdhavihiNo ya // 3 // zabdArtha - ettha - yahA~, isa prakaraNa meM, ya-aura, joguvayogANamaggaNAyoga - upayoga mArgaNA, baMdhagA - bandhaka, ya - aura, vattavvA -- kathana kiyA jAyegA, taha -- tathA, baMdhiyavva -- bandhavya, bAMdhaneyogya, ya-aura, baMdhaheyavo-baMdhahetu, baMdhavihiNo-baMdhavidhi, ya-aura / gAthArtha - isa prakaraNa meM yogopayogamArgaNA, bandhaka, bandhavya, bandhahetu aura bandhavidhi ina pAMca dvAroM kA kathana kiyA jAyegA / 10 vizeSArtha - gAthA meM grantha ke pAMca arthAdhikAroM ke nAma batAye haiM ki ve kauna haiM aura pratyeka meM kisa-kisa viSaya kA vivecana kiyA jAyegA / una arthAdhikAroM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM 1. yogopayogamArgaNA - yoga aura upayoga ke sambandha meM vicAra / 2. bandhaka -- bAMdhane vAle kauna jIva haiM ? isakA vicAra | 3. bandhavya - bAMdhane lAyaka kyA hai ? isakA vicAra | 4. bandhahetu - bAMdhane yogya karmoM ke bandhahetuoM kA vicAra / 5. bandhavidhi -- prakRtibandha Adi bandha ke prakAroM kA vicAra | pAMca granthoM ke saMgraha kI taraha pAMca arthAdhikAra hone se isa prakaraNa kA 'paMcasaMgraha' yaha sArthaka nAmakaraNa kiyA gayA hai /

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yogopayogamArgaNA : gAthA 3 ukta pAMca arthAdhikAroM ke kramavinyAsa para jijJAsu prazna pUchatA hai ki prazna - - yaha kaisA arthAdhikAroM kA kramavidhAna hai ? yaha vidhAna to yuktisaMgata nahIM hai| kyoMki sabhI kriyAyeM kartA ke adhIna hone se sarvaprathama bandhaka, tatpazcAt yogopayoga, anantara bandhavya aura usake bAda kramazaH bandhahetu aura bandhavidhi kA vidhAna karanA cAhiye thA / uttara - abhiprAya ko na samajhane ke kAraNa ukta prazna asaMgata hai / kyoMki yoga aura upayoga jIva ke asAdhAraNa guNa haiM aura avinAbhAvI hone se unake dvArA atIndriya AtmA kA saralatA se bodha ho jAtA hai tathA dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki chadmastha jIva prAyaH guNa se guNI ko jAnate haiM, na ki sAkSAt / ataH ukta donoM arthoM kA bodha karAne ke lie sabase pahale yoga- upayoga kA upanyAsa kiyA hai aura usake pazcAt bandhaka Adi kA vinyAsa kiyA hai / paMca arthAdhikAroM ke lakSaNa pUrva meM pAMca adhikAroM ke varNya viSayoM kA saMkSepa meM saMketa kiyA hai / aba unhIM ko kucha vizeSa rUpa meM spaSTa karate haiM / prathama arthAdhikAra kA nAma 'yogopayogamArgaNA ' hai / isameM yoga aura upayoga kI mArgaNA - vicAraNA - vivecanA kI jAyegI / ataH sarvaprathama yoga aura upayoga kA svarUpa batalAte haiM / yoga - arthAt jIva kI vIryazakti athavA jIva kA vIrya parispanda (pariNAma), jisake dvArA daur3anA, kUdanA Adi aneka kriyAoM meM jIva saMbaddha ho pravRtti kare use yoga kahate haiM / " athavA mana, vacana aura kAya se yukta jIva kA jo vIrya pari 1 11 yojanaM yogo jIvasya vIryaparispada ityarthaH yad vA yujyate saMbaddhyate dhAvanavalganAdikriyAsu jIvo'neneti yogaH / - paMcasaMgraha, malayagiri TIkA pR0 3

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paMcasaMgraha NAma athavA pradeza-parispanda rUpa praNiyoga hotA hai, vaha yoga kahalAtA hai| athavA jIvapradezoM kA jo saMkoca-vikoca va paribhramaNa rUpa parispandana hotA hai, vaha yoga hai| athavA mana, vacana aura kAya ke vyApAra pravRtti arthAt halana-calana ko yoga kahate haiN| athavA pudgalavipAkI zarIranAmakarma ke udaya se mana-vacana-kAya se yukta jIva kI jo karmoM ke grahaNa karane meM kAraNabhUta zakti hai, usa ko yoga kahate haiM / yoga, vIrya, sthAma, utsAha, parAkrama, ceSTA, zakti, sAmarthya, citta, yaha saba yoga ke paryAyavAcI apara nAma haiM / 5 yaha yogazakti samasta jIvoM meM pAI jAtI hai aura vaha vIryAntarAya karma ke dezakSaya evaM sarvakSaya se utpanna hotI hai| dezakSaya se chadmasthasaMsArI jIvoM meM aura sarvakSaya se sayogi-ayogi kevalI, mukta jIvoM meM 1 maNasA vAyA kAeNa vA vi juttassa viriyprinnaamo| jIvassappaNiogo jogo tti jiNehiM NiddiTThI / / -di. paMcasaMgraha 1/88 2 jIva padesANa paripphado sNkocvikocbbhmnnsruuvo| -dhavalA 10/4, 2, 4, 175/437 3 kAyavAGa manaHkarma yogaH / -tattvArthasUtra 6/1 4 puggalavivAIdehodayeNa maNavayaNakAyajuttassa / jIvassa jA hu sattI kammAgama kAraNaMjogo / --gommaTasAra, jIvakANDa gAthA 216 5 jogo viriyaM thAmo ucchAha parakkamo tahA ciTaThA / sattI sAmatthaM ciya jogassa havaMti pajjayA // - karmaprakRti, pR0 18

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yogopayogamArgaNA : gAthA 3 utpanna hotI hai / saMsArI jIva salezya haiM aura mukta jIva alezya / prastuta meM salezya - saMsArI jIva kI yogazakti abhipreta hai| saMsArI jIvoM ke pAsa pariNamana, avalambana aura grahaNa ke sAdhana rUpa meM mana, vacana aura kAya rUpa sahakArI kAraNoM ke bheda se yoga ke mukhya tIna bheda haiM' aura unake avAntara pandraha bheda hote haiM / jinake nAma yathAprasaMga Age batalAye jAyeMge / upayoga -- jIva kI cetanAzakti kA vyApAra | jisase AtmA vastuoM ko jAnane ke prati pravRtti karatI hai, aisI jIva kI svarUpabhUta cetanAzakti kA vyApAra upayoga kahalAtA hai / 2 athavA jova kA jo bhAva vastu ko grahaNa karane ke liye pravRtta hotA hai, use upayoga kahate haiM / 13 athavA AtmA ke caitanyAnuvidhAyI pariNAma ko upayoga kahate haiM / cetanA kI pariNativizeSa kA nAma upayoga hai| upayoga jIva kA asAdhAraNa lakSaNa hai / " upayoga ke bAraha bheda haiM / inake nAma aura lakSaNa Age yathAprasaMga batalAye jAyeMge | yogopayogamArgaNA meM ina yoga aura upayoga kI mArgaNA - vicAraNA 1 pariNAmAlaMbaNagahaNasAhaNaM teNa laddhanAmatigaM / gA0 4 - karma prakRti, 2 upayujyate vastuparicchedaM prati vyApAryate jIvo'nenetyupayogaH, bodharUpo jIvasya svatattvabhUto vyApAraH / -- paMcasaMgraha TIkA, pR0 4 3 vatthuNimatto bhAvo jAdo jIvassa hodi uvaogo / 4 caitanyAnuvidhAyI pariNAma upayogaH / 5 upayogo lakSaNam / - go. jIvakANDa, gAthA 672 - sarvArthasiddhi 2 / 8 -tattvArtha sUtra 2/8

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paMcasaMgraha jIvasthAnoM, mArgaNAsthAnoM aura guNasthAnoM meM kI jAyegI tathA sAtha hI mArgaNAsthAnoM meM jIvasthAnoM aura guNasthAnoM kA bhI vicAra kiyA jaayegaa| bandhaka-jo sva AtmapradezoM ke sAtha ATha prakAra ke karmoM ko sambaddha karate haiM jor3ate haiM, unheM bandhaka kahate haiN|' ina karma bAMdhane vAle jIvoM kA vicAra bandhaka nAmaka dUsare arthAdhikAra meM kiyA jaayegaa| __bandhavya-bandhaka jIvoM dvArA bA~dhane yogya ATha prakAra ke karmoM ko bandhavya kahate haiN| inakA vicAra tIsare bandhavya arthAdhikAra meM kiyA jaayegaa| bandhahetu-karma-paramANuoM ke sAtha Atma-pradezoM kA agni aura lohapiNDa ke samAna paraspara ekAkAra sambandha hone ko bandha kahate haiN| ___ athavA karma-pradezoM kA Atma-pradezoM meM eka kSetrAvagAha ho jAnA bandha hai| 1 (ka) badhnantyaSTaprakAraM karma svapradezairiti baMdhakAH / -paMcasaMgraha, svopajJaTIkA pR. 3 (kha) badhnanti saMbadhnantyaSTaprakAraM karma svapradezaiH saheti baMdhakAH / -paMcasagraha, malayagiriTIkA pR. 4 2 (ka) baddhavyam iti baMdhanIyaM jIvairAtmapradezaH / --paMcasaMgraha, svopajJaTIkA pR. 3 (kha) baMddhavyaM tadevASTaprakAraM krm| -paMcasaMgraha, malayagiriTIkA pR. 4 3 karmaparamANubhiH sahAtmapradezAnAM vahyayaspiDavadanyo'nyAnugamalakSaNaH saMbaMdho bNdhH| -paMcasaMgraha, malayagiri TIkA pR. 4 4 AtmakarmaNoranyonyapravezAnupravezalakSaNo baMdhaH / -tattvArtharAjavArtika 1/4/17/26/26

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yogopayogamArgaNA : gAthA 3 15 isa bandha ke hetuoM-mithyAtvAdi ko bandhahetu kahate haiN| inakA vicAra cauthe baMdhahetudvAra meM kiyA jaayegaa| bandhavidhi-pUrvokta svarUpa vAle baMdha ke prakRtibaMdha Adi prakAroM ko bandhavidhi kahate haiN| inakA vicAra bandhavidhi nAmaka pAMcaveM dvAra meM kiyA jaayegaa| ___ isa prakAra se ina pAMca dvAroM kA saMkSepa meM svarUpa aura unameM kiye jAne vAle varNana kI rUparekhA jAnanA caahiye| aba yathAkrama se unakA vistAra se vivecana karate haiN|

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1. yogopayogamArgaNA yoga ke bheda __ uddezya ke anusAra nirdeza-pratipAdana kiyA jAtA hai-- isa nyAya se sarvaprathama pahale arthAdhikAra yogopayogamArgaNA kA kathana prArambha karate haiM / yoga-upayoga meM pahalA yoga hai| yoga kA svarUpa pahale batAyA jA cukA hai| ataH aba yoga ke bheda aura unakA svarUpa batalAte haiM saccamasaccaM ubhayaM asaccamosaM maNovaI aThTha / veuvvAhArorAlamissasaddhANi kammayagaM // 4 // zabdArtha-saccamasacca-satya, asatya, ubhayaM-ubhaya-mizra, asaccamosaM- asatyAmRSA, maNovaI-mana, aura vacana, aTTha-ATha, veubvAhArorAla -vaikriya, AhAraka aura audArika, missasuddhANi-mizra aura zuddha, kmmygN-krmjk-kaarmnn| gAthArtha-satya, asatya, ubhaya-mizra aura asatyAmRSA isa prakAra mana aura vacana ke cAra-cAra prakAra hone se kula ATha tathA vaikriya, AhAraka, audArika ye tIna mizra evaM zuddha tathA kArmaNa (isa prakAra kAyayoga ke sAta bheda haiM, inako milAne para yoga ke kula pandraha bheda hote haiN| vizeSArtha-yoga ke pandraha bhedoM ke nAma gAthA meM batalAye haiN| ye bheda saMsArI jIva ke grahaNa Adi ke sAdhanabhUta mana, vacana aura kAya ke avalaMbana se hote haiN| ataH unakI apekSA yoga ke pandraha bheda haiN| jinakA spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai yadyapi mana, vacana aura kAya ke pudgaloM ke avalaMbana se utpanna hue jIva ke vIrya-vyApAra ko yoga kahate haiM aura vahI vIrya-vyApAra

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yogopayogamArgaNA : gAthA 4 mukhya rUpa se yoga kA vAcaka hai| lekina yahA~ jo pudgala usa vIryavyApAra meM kAraNa haiM, una mana, vacana aura kAya ke pudgaloM meM hI kArya kA Aropa karake una pudgaloM ko yoga zabda se vivakSita kiyA hai| isI apekSA se manoyoga ke cAra, vacanayoga ke cAra aura kAyayoga ke sAta bheda hote haiM / jinake nAma isa prakAra haiM___ manoyoga-1 satya manoyoga, 2 asatya manoyoga, 3 satya-asatya manoyoga, 4 asatya-amRSA manoyoga (vyavahAra mnoyog)| vacanayoga-1 satya vacanayoga, 2 asatya vacanayoga, 3 satya-asatya vacanayoga, 4 asatya-amRSA vacanayoga (vyavahAra vcnyog)| kAyayoga-1 vaikriyakAyayoga, 2 vaikriyamizra kAyayoga, 3 AhAraka kAyayoga, 4 AhArakamizra kAyayoga, 5 audArika kAyayoga, 6 audA rikamizra kAyayoga, 7 kAmaNa kAyayoga / ' aba yoga ke ukta pandraha bhedoM kA svarUpa batalAte haiM / manoyoga ke bhedoM ke lakSaNa satya manoyoga-sat arthAt prANI, jIva, AtmA Adi / unake liye jo hitakara ho use satya kahate haiM / ' athavA 'sat' yAni muni yA padArtha / jo muni aura padArtha ko sAdhu-hitakara ho vaha satya kahalAtA hai|' athavA samyagjJAna ke viSayabhUta padArtha ko satya kahate haiN| arthAt jaisA ho vaisA hI cintana karanA aura kahanA satya kA sAmAnya lakSaNa hai| 1 isa prakAra se kAyayoga ke bhedoM ke kramavidhAna kA kAraNa Age spaSTa kiyA jaayegaa| 2 saMtaH prANino'bhidhIyante, tebhyo hitaM satyam / -paMcasaMgraha, svopajJavRtti pR. 4 3 saMto munayaH padArthA vA teSu..""""sAdhu satyam / -paMcasaMgraha, malayagiriTIkA pR. 4

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paMcasaMgraha ____ athavA padArtha ke yathArtha svarUpa ke cintana karane ko satya kahate haiM aura isa prakAra se padArthoM ko viSaya karane vAle mana ko satyamana kahate haiN|' jaise ki jIva hai, vaha dravyarUpa meM sat aura paryAyarUpa meM asat hai aura apane-apane zarIrapramANa hai, ityAdi rUpa meM jisa prakAra se vastu kA svarUpa hai, usI prakAra se usakA vicAra karane meM tatpara mana satyamana kahalAtA hai| arthAt samIcIna rUpa se padArtha ko viSaya karane vAle mana ko satyamana kahate haiM aura usake dvArA hone vAle yoga ko satya manoyoga kahate haiN| asatya manoyoga-satya se viparIta ko asatya kahate haiN| jaise ki jIva nahIM hai, athavA ekAnta nitya hai yA ekAnta anitya hai, ityAdi, jisa prakAra se vastu kA svarUpa nahIM hai, usa rUpa meM usakA vicAra karane meM tatpara mana asatyamana kahalAtA hai aura usake dvArA hone vAle yoga ko asatya manoyoga kahate haiN| satyAsatya manoyoga-isako saMkSepa meM ubhaya yA mizra manoyoga bhI kahate haiM / satya aura asatya se mizrita arthAt jisameM satyAMza bhI ho aura AMzika asatya bhI ho, isa prakAra satya-asatya se mizrita ko satyAsatya kahate haiN| jaise ki dhava, khadira aura palAza Adi se mizrita aura adhika azokavRkSa vAle vana ko 'yaha azokavana hI hai' aisA vikalpAtmaka cintana satyAsatya kahalAtA hai aura usa prakAra ke mana ko satyAsatya-mizramana kahate haiM tathA usake dvArA hone vAle yoga ko satyAsatya (mizra-ubhaya) manoyoga kahate haiM / 1 sabbhAvamaNo sacco / 2 (ka) tadviparItamasatyam / (kha) satyaviparItamasatyam / (ga) tabivarIo moso| 3 (ka) satyAsatyaM dvisvabhAvaM / (kha) jaannubhyNasccmosotti| -gommaTasAra, jIvakAMDa gAthA 217 -paMcasaMgraha, svopajJavRtti pR. 4 -paMcasaMgraha, malayagiriTIkA pR. 5 -gommaTasAra, jIvakAMDa gAthA 217 -paMcasaMgraha, svopajJavRtti pR. 4 -gommaTasAra, jIvakAMDa gAthA 217

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yogopayogamArgaNA : gAthA 4 mizra manoyoga ke svarUpa kA ukta kathana vyavahAranayApekSA samajhanA cAhiye / yathArthatayA to usakA asatya meM antarbhAva hotA hai / kyoMki jisa rUpa meM vastu kA vicAra kiyA hai, usa rUpa meM vaha vastu nahIM hai / ' asatyAmRSA manoyoga - jo mana na to satya ho aura asatya rUpa bhI nahIM ho, use asatyAmRSA mana kahate haiM / arthAt mana ke dvArA kiyA jAne vAlA vicAra satyarUpa bhI na ho, usI prakAra asatyarUpa bhI na ho, taba vaha asatyAmRSA kahalAtA hai aura usake dvArA jo yoga hotA hai, usako asatyAmRSA manoyoga kahate haiM / jaba kisI viSaya meM vipratipatti-vivAda upasthita ho, taba padArtha kI sthApanA karane kI buddhi se sarvajJa ke matAnusAra jo vikalpa kiye jAte haiM jaise ki jIva hai aura vaha dravyarUpa se sat aura paryAyarUpa se asata hai to isa prakAra kA vikalpa satya kahalAtA hai / kyoMki isa prakAra kA nirNaya karane meM ArAdhakabhAva hai / lekina vivAda ke prasaMga meM jaba apane maMtavya ko puSTa karane ke lie sarvajJa ke mata ke viparIta svabuddhi se vastu kI sthApanA karane hetu vikalpa kiye jAyeM, jaise ki jIva nahIM hai, athavA ekAnta nitya hai yA ekAnta anitya hai, yaha asatya hai / kyoMki aisA vikalpa karane meM virAdhakabhAva hai| kintu isa prakAra kA svarUpa vAlA satya yA asatya donoM jisameM na ho aura jo vikalpa padArtha ke sthApana yA utthApana kI buddhi ke binA hI mAtra svarUpa kA vicAra karane meM pravRtta ho, yathA-devadatta ghar3A lAo, mujhe gAya do ityAdi vaha asatyAmRSA mana kahalAtA hai / kyoMki isa prakAra 1 vyavahAranayamatApekSayA caivamucyate, vikalpitArthAyogAt / 16 2 Naya saccamosajutto jo hu maNo so asaccamoso | jo jogo teNa have asaccamoso du maNajogo // paramArthataH punaridamasatyameva yathA - paMcasaMgraha, malayagiri TIkA pR. 5 - gommaTasAra, jIvakAMDa gAthA 218

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paMcasaMgraha ke vikalpa dvArA mAtra svarUpa kA hI vicAra kiye jAne se yathokta lakSaNarUpa satya yA asatya nahIM hai / isa rUpa meM mana ke dvArA kiyA jAne vAlA vicAra asatyAmRSA manoyoga kahalAtA hai / ukta kathana bhI vyavahAranayApekSA jAnanA cAhiye / anyathA vipratAraNa - ThagAI Adi duSTa malina AzayapUrvaka yadi vicAra kiyA jAtA hai to usakA asatya meM aura zuddha Azaya se vicAra kiyA jAtA hai to usakA satya meM antarbhAva ho jAtA hai / sArAMza yaha hai ki satya aura asatya yaha do vikalpa mukhya haiM aura zeSa do vikalpa - satyAsatya aura asatyAmRSA vyavahAra dRSTisApekSa haiN| lekina nizcaya aura vyavahAra ye donoM nayasApekSa haiM, ataH unako bhI bheda rUpa meM mAnA hai| kyoMki mAnasika cintana ke ye rUpa bhI ho sakate haiM / isa prakAra se manoyoga ke cAra bheda jAnanA cAhiye / vacanayoga ke bhedoM ke lakSaNa vicAra kI taraha vacana ke bhI satya Adi cAra prakAra hote haiM / ataH manoyoga kI taraha vacanayoga ke cAra bheda haiM aura nAma bhI tadanurUpa haiM 1. satya vacanayoga, 2. asatya vacanayoga, 3. ubhaya vacanayoga, 4 asatyAmRSA vacanayoga | dasa prakAra ke satya' artha ke vAcaka vacana ko satya vacana aura usase hone vAle yoga ko satya vacanayoga kahate haiM tathA isase jo viparIta hai, usako mRSA-asatya aura jo kucha satya aura kucha asatya kA 1 janapadasatya, sammatisatya, sthApanAsatya, nAmasatya, rUpasatya, pratItisatya, vyavahArasatya, sambhAvanAsatya, bhAvasatya, upamAsatya, isa prakAra satya ke dasa bheda haiM /

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yogopayogamArgaNA : gAthA 4 vAcaka hai, usako ubhaya vacanayoga kahate haiM tathA jo na satya rUpa ho aura na maSArUpa hI, ho use asatyAmRSA-anubhaya vacanayoga kahate haiM / isa prakAra manoyoga aura vacanayoga ke cAra-cAra bhedoM ke lakSaNoM kA vicAra karane ke pazcAt aba kAyayoga ke sAta bhedoM ke lakSaNa batalAte haiN| kAyayoga ke bhedoM ke lakSaNa ____ kAyayoga ke sAta bhedoM meM se Adi ke chaha bhedoM kA saMketa karane ke lie gAthA meM 'veuvvAhArorAlamissasuddhANi' pada diyA hai| arthAt vaikriya, AhAraka aura audArika ye tIna zarIra mizra bhI hote haiM aura zuddha bhI haiN| jisakA artha yaha huA ki mizra zabda kA pratyeka ke sAtha sambandha hone se vaikriyamizra, AhArakamizra aura audArikamizra ye tIna bheda mizra ke hue aura 'suddhANi' yAnI mizra zabda ke saMyoga se rahita va kriya, AhAraka aura audArika ye tIna bheda zuddha ke haiN| isa prakAra se mizra aura zuddha kI apekSA kAyayoga ke chaha bhedoM ke nAma yaha haiM 1 vaikriya, 2 vaikriya mizra, 3 AhAraka, 4 AhArakamizra, 5 audArika, 6 audArikamizra / gAthA meM utpatti krama ko dRSTi meM rakhakara mizra kAyayogoM kA nirdeza karane ke bAda zuddha kAyayogoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| yAnI pahale vaikriyamizra, anantara zuddha vaikriya kAyayoga Adi hote haiN| 1 dasavihasacce vayaNe jo jogo so du sccvcijogo| / tanvivarImo moso jANubhayaM saccamosotti // -gommaTasAra, jIvakAMDa gA. 216 2 jo Neva saccamoso so jANa asccmosvcijogo| -gommaTasAra, jIvakAMDa gA. 220 3 gAthAyAM pUrva mizranirdezo bhavana kramasUcanArthaH / -paMcasaMgraha, malayagiri TIkA pu. 5

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22 paMcasaMgraha tathApi zuddha bhedoM kI vyAkhyA kiye binA mizra bhedoM ko samajhanA sambhava nahIM hone se prathama zuddha vaikriya kAyayoga Adi tInoM kI vyAkhyA karate haiM-- vaikriya kAyayoga -- aneka prakAra kI athavA viziSTa kriyA ko vikriyA kahate haiM aura usako karane vAlA zarIra vaikriyazarIra kahalAtA hai / ' arthAta vikriyA jisa zarIra kA prayojana ho use vaikriyazarIra kahate haiM / jisako isa prakAra samajhanA cAhie ki yaha zarIra eka hokara bhI aneka ho sakatA hai, AkAzagAmI hokara bhI bhUmi para calatA hai, jamIna para calane vAlA hokara bhI AkAzacArI hotA hai, dRzya hokara bhI adRzya hotA hai aura adRzya hokara bhI dRzya ho sakatA hai / isa prakAra kI vividha kriyAyeM isa zarIra ke dvArA zakya hone se yaha zarIra vaikriya kahalAtA hai aura vaikriyazarIra ke dvArA hone vAle yoga ko yAnI vaikriyazarIra ke avalambana se utpanna parispanda dvArA hone vAle prayatna ko vaikriya kAyayoga kahate haiM / vaikriyazarIra ke do prakAra haiM- ( 1 ) aupapAtika aura (2) labdhipratyayika / 3 inameM se upapAta - deva, nArakoM kA janma - jisameM kAraNa ho use aupapAtika kahate haiM / aupapAtika to janma ke nimitta se nizcita rUpa se hotA hai / yaha upapAtajanya vaikriyazarIra deva aura nArakoM kA hotA hai aura labdhi - zakti, tadanukUla vIryAntarAyakarma kA kSayopazama jisameM pratyaya - kAraNa ho, vaha labdhipratyayika vaikriya 1 vividhA viziSTA vA kriyA vikriyA tasyAM bhavaM vaikriyam / 2 tisse bhavaM ca NeyaM veguvviyakAyajogo so / 3 vaikiyamopapAtikaM / labdhipratyayaM ca / 4 nArakadevAnAmupapAtaH / -- paMcasaMgraha, malayagiri TIkA pR. 5 - gommaTasAra, jIvakAMDa gA. 231 - tattvArtha sUtra 2/46, 47 - tattvArtha sUtra 2/35

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yogopayogamArgaNA : gAthA 4 zarIra kahalAtA hai / vaha kinhIM - kinhIM niyaMca aura manuSyoM ko hotA hai / kyoMki sabhI tiryaMcoM va manuSyoM ko vikriyAlabdhi nahIM hotI hai / ukta vaikriyazarIra jaba taka pUrNa nahIM hotA hai, taba taka usako vaikriyamizra kahate haiM / arthAt vaikriyazarIra kI utpatti ke prArambhika samaya se lagAkara zarIraparyApti pUrNa hone taka antarmuhUrta ke madhyavartI apUrNa zarIra ko vaikriyamizra kahate haiM aura usake dvArA hone vAle yoga ko vaikriyamizra kAyayoga kahate haiM / " kriyamizra devoM aura nArakoM ko aparyApta avasthA meM hotA hai aura manuSya, tiyaMca jaba vaikriyazarIra kI vikurvaNA karate haiM, taba usake prArambha kAla aura tyAga kAla meM hotA hai / AhAraka kAyayoga - tIrthaMkara bhagavAn kI Rddhi ke darzana karane athavA isI prakAra ke anya kisI viziSTa prayojana ke upasthita hone para, jaise ki prANidayA, sUkSma padArthoM kA nirNaya karane meM zaMkA utpanna hone para usakA nirNaya karane ke lie samIpa ( bharata - airavata kSetra) meM kevalI bhagavAn kA saMyoga na milane se saMzaya ko dUra karane ke lie mahAvidehakSa etra meM audArikazarIra se jAnA zakya na hone para viziSTa labdhi ke vaza caturdazapUrvadhArI saMyata ke dvArA AhArakavargaNA ke pudgaloM ko grahaNa karake jo nirmita kiyA jAtA hai, use AhArakazarIra kahate haiM / 1 veguvviya u tatthaM vijANamissaM tu aparipuNNaM taM / jo teNa saMpajogo veguvviyamissa jogo so // -- gommaTasAra, jIvakAMDa gAthA 233 vaikriyamizra devanArakANAmaparyAptAvasthAyAM naratirazcAM vA vaikriyasya prArambhakAle parityAgakAle vA kvacit / -- paMcasaMgraha, malayagiri TIkA pR. 5 2 pANidayariddhidaMsaNasuhumapayatthAvagahaNa heuM vAH / saMsayavoccheyattha gamaNa jiNapAyamUlammi // 1 // 23 (kramaza:)

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paMcasaMgraha yaha AhArakazarIra zubha, vizuddha aura vyAghAta rahita hai / " arthAt yaha AhArakazarIra rasa, rudhira Adi sapta dhAtuoM se rahita, zubha pudgaloM se nirmita, zubha prazasta avayava aura prazasta saMsthAnasamacaturasra saMsthAna, sphaTikazilA ke samAna athavA haMsa ke samAna dhavala varNa vAlA aura sarvAMgasundara hotA hai / vaikriyazarIra kI apekSA atyanta prazasta hotA hai tathA isakA kAla antarmuhUrta pramANa hai / 34 yaha AhArakazarIra kinhIM - kinhIM zrutakevaliyoM ko hotA hai, sabhI ko nhiiN| kyoMki sabhI zra takevaliyoM ko AhArakalabdhi nahIM hotI hai aura jinako hotI bhI hai, ve bhI uparyukta kAraNoM ke hone para landhi kA upayoga karate haiM / isa AhArakazarIra dvArA utpanna hone vAle yoga ko AhAraka kAyayoga kahate haiM / AhArakazarIra kI utpatti prArambha hone ke prathama samaya se lekara zarIraparyApti pUrNa hone taka antarmuhUrta ke madhyavartI aparipUrNa zarIra ko AhArakamizra kAya aura usake dvArA utpanna hone vAle yoga ko AhArakamizra kAyayoga kahate haiM / audArika kAyayoga - puru, mahat, udAra, urAla ye ekArthavAcI zabda haiM / ataH jo udAra (sthUla) pudgaloM se banA huA ho, use audArikazarIra kahate haiM / (kramazaH ) kajjammi samudhpanne suya kevaliNA visiTThalaDIe / jaettha Aharijjai bhami AhAragaM taM tu // 1 zubhaM vizuddhamavyAghAti cAhArakaM 2 aMtomuhutta kAlaTThidI jahaNidare / - paMcasaMgraha, malayagiriTIkA pR. 5 -tattvArthasUtra 2/46 -yommaTasAra, jIvakANDa gAthA 237

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yogopayogamArgaNA : gAthA 4 athavA jo zarIra udAra arthAt pradhAna, zreSTha ho, vaha audArikazarIra kahalAtA hai / isa zarIra kA prAdhAnya-zreSThatva tIrthaMkaroM aura gaNadharoM ke zarIra kI apekSA samajhanA caahiye| yadyapi devoM meM anuttara devoM kA zarIra bhI atyanta kAntivAlA aura prazasta hai, lekina vaha zarIra bhI tIrthaMkaroM aura gaNadharoM ke zarIra kI apekSA atyanta guNahIna hai| ___ athavA udAra moTA, sthUla jo zarIra ho use audArikazarIra kahate haiN| kyoMki yaha zarIra kucha adhika eka hajAra yojana pramANa bar3e meM bar3A ho sakatA hai| jisase zeSa zarIroM kI apekSA bahat pramANa vAlA hai| vaikriyazarIra se isa zarIra kI bRhattA bhavadhAraNIya svAbhAvika mUla zarIra kI apekSA se jAnanA cAhiye, anyathA to uttara vaikriyazarIra eka lAkha yojana pramANa vAlA bhI hotA hai / ___ yaha audArikazarIra manuSyoM aura tiryaMcoM meM pAyA jAtA hai| lekina manuSyoM meM itanI vizeSatA hai ki tIrthaMkaroM aura gaNadharoM kA zarIra pradhAna (sArayukta pudgaloM se aura zeSa manuSyoM aura tiyaMcoM kA zarIra asAra pudgaloM se banatA hai| isa audArikazarIra se utpanna zakti ke dvArA jIva ke pradezoM meM parispanda kA kAraNabhUta jo prayatna hotA hai, vaha audArika kAyayoga kahalAtA hai| pUrvokta audArikazarIra jaba taka pUrNa nahIM hotA hai, taba taka audArikamizra kahalAtA hai| arthAt audArikazarIra kI utpatti 1 pratyeka vanaspatikAya kA zarIra kucha adhika eka hajAra yojana kA hai| janma se maraNa paryaMta jo zarIra rahe, use bhavadhAraNIya zarIra kahate haiN| 3 apane mUla zarIra se anya jo zarIra kiyA jAtA hai, use uttaravaikriya kahate haiM / uttara yAnI dUsarA / yaha zarIra eka sAtha eka athavA usase bhI adhika kiyA jA sakatA hai|

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26 paMcasaMgraha prArambha hone ke prathama samaya se lagAkara zarIraparyApti pUrNa hone se pUrva antarmuhUrta taka madhyavartI kAla meM kArmaNazarIra kI sahAyatA se hone vAle audArika kAyayoga ko audArikamizra kAyayoga kahate haiM / yaha audArikamizra manuSyoM aura tiyaMtroM ko aparyApta avasthA meM tathA kevali samudghAtAvasthA meM bhI dUsare, chaThe aura sAtaveM samaya meM hotA hai / isa prakAra se vaikriya Adi zuddha aura mizra ke chaha kAyayogoM kA svarUpa jAnanA cAhiye / yadi ina audArika, vaikriya aura AhAraka zarIroM meM utpattisambandhI vizeSatA kA vicAra kiyA jAye to audArikazarIra bhavapratyayika aura AhArakazarIra labdhi- pratyayika ho hai lekina vaikriya zarIra bhava- pratyayika aura labdhi- pratyayika donoM prakAra kA hai / - aba kAyayoga ke antima bheda kArmaNakAya yoga kA svarUpa batalAte haiM / kArmaNa kAyayoga - karmarUpa jo zarIra hai, vaha kArmaNazarIra hai / arthAt AtmA ke sAtha dUdha-pAnI kI taraha ekAkAra huI jJAnAvaraNAdi AThoM karmoM kI anantAnanta vargaNAoM kA jo piNDa hai, vaha kArmaNazarIra hai / athavA jo karma kA vikAra - kArya hai, jJAnAvaraNAdi ATha prakAra ke 19 orAliya u tatthaM vijANa missaM tu aparipuNNaM taM / jo teNa saMpajogo orAliyamissa jogo so // -- gommaTasAra, jIvakAMDa gAthA 230 2 audArika mizraM naratirazcAmaparyAptAvasthAyAM kevalisamudghAtAvasthAyAM vA / --paMcasaMgraha, malayagiriTIkA pR. 5

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yogopayogamArgaNA : gAthA 4 vicitra karmoM se banA huA hai aura samasta zarIroM kA kAraNabhUta hai, use kArmaNazarIra jAnanA caahie|' ___ yaha kArmaNazarIra audArika Adi samasta zarIroM kA kAraNabhUtabIjabhUta hai| kyoMki bhavaprapaMca ko vRddhi ke bIja --kAmaNazarIra kA jaba taka sadbhAva hai, taba taka hI saMsAra aura zeSa zarIra haiM, kintu jaba mUla se isakA nAza ho jAtA hai, taba zeSa zarIroM kI utpatti sambhava nahIM hai aura na saMsAra hI rahatA hai| yaha kArmaNazarIra hI eka gati se dUsarI gati meM jAne ke lie mUlabhUta sAdhana hai| arthAt vatamAna bhava kA tyAga karane ke pazcAt-maraNa hone para jaba bhavAntara kA zarIra grahaNa karane ke lie jIva gamana karatA hai, taba kArmaNazarIra ke yoga se gamana karake utpattisthAna ko ora jAtA hai aura usa navIna bhava ke zarIra ko dhAraNa karatA hai| isa prakAra yaha kArmaNazarIra AgAmI sarva karmoM kA prarohaNa-AdhAra, utpAdaka aura trikAla viSayaka samasta sAMsArika sukha-duHkhAdi kA bIja hai| kArmaNazarIra avayavI hai aura jJAnAvaraNAdi AThoM karmoM kI uttara prakRtiyAM avayava haiN| kArmaNazarIra aura uttara prakRtiyoM kA avayavaavayavIbhAva sambandha hai| isa kArmaNa zarIra ke dvArA hone vAle yoga ko kArmaNayoga kahate haiN| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki anya audArika Adi zarIravargaNAoM ke binA sirpha karma se utpanna hue vIrya (zakti) ke nimitta se Atmapradeza-parispanda rUpa jo prayatna hai, use kArmaNa kAyayoga jAnanA caahiye| 1 (ka) kammavigAro kammaNamaTThavihavicittakammanipphannaM / -paMcasaMgraha, malayagiriTIkA pR. 5 (kha) karmaNA nivRtta kArmaNaM, karmaNi bhavaM vA kArmaNaM, karmAtmakaM vA kArmaNamiti / -paMcasaMgraha, svopajJavRtti pRSTha 4

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28 paMcasaMgraha kAmaNa kAyayoga se hI saMsArI AtmA maraNadeza ko chor3akara utpattisthAna kI ora jAtI hai, isako AdhAra banAkara jijJAsu prazna pUchatA hai ki prazna-jaba kArmaNazarIrayukta AtmA eka gati se gatyantara meM jAtI hai, taba jAte-Ate vaha dRSTigocara kyoM nahIM hotI dikhatI kyoM nahIM hai ? uttara-AtmA acAkSa Sa hai aura karma pudgaloM ke atyanta sUkSma hone se ve cakSa Adi indriyoM ke viSayabhUta nahIM hote haiN| jisase eka bhava se dUsare bhava meM jAte hue bhI bIca meM bhavazarIra-bhava ke sAtha sambandha vAlA zarIra hone para bhI nikalate aura praveza karate samaya sUkSma hone se vaha dikhalAI nahIM detI hai, kintu dikhalAI na dene mAtra se usakA abhAva nahIM samajhanA caahie|' isa prakAra se cAra manoyoga, cAra vacanayoga aura sAta kAyayoga, kula pandraha yogoM kA svarUpa jAnanA caahiye| aba taijasa kAyayoga na mAnane aura yogoM ke krama vinyAsa ke bAre meM vicAra karate haiN| jijJAsu taijasa kAyayoga na mAnane ke sambandha meM apanI jijJAsA prastuta karatA hai| prazna-audArikAdi zarIroM kI taraha tejasa bhI zarIra hai, jo khAye hae AhAra-bhojana ke pAka kA kAraNa hai aura jisake dvArA viziSTa tapovizeSa se utpanna huI tejolezyAlabdhi vAle puruSa kI tejolezyA kA nikAlanA hotA hai| isa prakAra taijasazarIra ke nimitta se Atmapradeza-parispandarUpa prayatna hotA hai| ataH usako kAyayoga 1 aMtarAbhavadeho'pi sUkSmatvAnnopalabhyate / niSkrAman vA pravizan vA nAbhAvo'nIkSaNAdapi / ' -paMcasaMgraha, malayagiri TIkA pR. 6

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yogopayogamArgaNA : gAyA 4 ke bhedoM meM grahaNa karake kAyayoga ke ATha aura yogoM ke kula solaha bheda mAnanA caahiye| uttara-kArmaNazarIra ke sAtha sadaiva avyabhicArI niyata sambandha vAlA hone se kArmaNa ke grahaNa dvArA tejasazarIra kA bhI grahaNa kara liyA gayA samajhanA cAhie tathA taijasa aura kArmaNa yaha donoM avinAbhAvapUrvaka anAdikAla se jIva ke sAtha sambaddha haiN| ataH taijasa kAyayoga kA pRthak nirdeza nahIM kiyA hai|' isIliye yogoM ke pandraha bheda batalAye haiN| yogoM kA krama vinyAsa prazna-yogoM kA yaha kaisA kramavinyAsa ? kyoMki samasta saMsArI jIvoM meM sarvaprathama kAyayoga, tatpazcAt vacanayoga kA vikAsa dekhA jAtA hai aura manoyoga to sabhI jIvoM meM na hokara sirpha saMjJI paMcendriya jIvoM meM hI pAyA jAtA hai| ataH isI krama se yogoM ke bhedoM kA vinyAsa karanA cAhie thA / arthAt kAyayoga to ekendriya se lekara paMcendriya taka ke sabhI jIvoM meM samAna rUpa se hai, ataH pahale kAyayoga kA nirdeza karanA cAhiye thA aura vacanayoga dvIndriya se paMcendriya taka ke jIvoM meM pAyA jAtA hai. ataH kAyayoga ke bAda vacanayoga kA aura manoyoga to mAtra saMjJI paMcendriya jIvoM meM hotA hai, ataH usakA sabase anta meM vinyAsa karanA cAhiye thA jisase unakI vizeSatA jJAta hotI / parantu aisA na karake pahale manoyoga, pazcAt vacanayoga aura anta meM kAyayoga ke kathana karane kA kyA kAraNa hai ? uttara-alpavaktavyatA ke kAraNa tathA manoyoga kI pradhAnatA batalAne ke liye evaM Agama meM isI prakAra kA krama prasiddha hone se tathA yoganirodhakAla meM isI prakAra se nirodha kiye jAne ke 1 (ka) sadA kArmaNena sahAvyabhicAritayA tasya tadgrahaNenaiva gRhItattvAt / -paMca saMgraha, malayagiriTIkA pR. 6 (kha) anAdisambandhe ca / -tattvArthasUtra 2/42

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paMcasaMgraha kAraNa pazcAnupUrvI se mana, vacana aura kAya yoga kA kramopanyAsa kiyA hai| manoyoga Adi ke uttarabhedoM ke kramavidhAna ke viSaya meM yaha dRSTikoNa hai pradhAna mukhya hone se pahale satya manoyoga kA, tatpazcAt usase viparIta, pratipakSI hone se asatya manoyoga kA, anantara ubhayAzrayI hone se satyamRSA kA aura anta meM vikalpavihIna mana kA bodha karAne aura Agama meM isI prakAra se ullekha kiye jAne ke kAraNa asatyAmaSA manoyoga kA vidhAna kiyA hai| isI prakAra se vacanayoga ke bhedoM ke krama / ke liye bhI samajhanA caahiye| kAyayoga ke bhedoM meM pahale vaikriya kA nirdeza caturgati ke jIvoM meM sambhava hone se kiyA hai| tatpazcAt vaikriya se bho adhika zreSTha hone se vaikriya ke bAda AhAraka yoga kA aura mokSaprApti kA sAdhana hone se, vaikriya aura AhAraka se bhI zreSTha tathA bdhijanya vaikriyazarIra aura AhArakazarIra kA AdhAra hone se unake bAda audArikazarIra kA kramavidhAna kiyA hai aura kArmaNa kAyayoga ke anta hone para saMsAra kA bhI anta ho jAtA hai, yaha batAne ke lie sabase anta meM kArmaNa kAyayoga kA nirdeza kiyA hai| isa prakAra se yogaviSayaka vivecana jAnanA caahiye| upayoga-vicAraNA __ aba yoga ke anantara krama prApta upayoga ke bhedoM kA pratipAdana karate haiM annANatigaM nANANi, paMca ii aTTahA u saagaaro| acakhudaMsaNAiucauhavaogo aNAgAro // 5 // zabdArtha-annANatigaM--(ajJAnatrika) tIna ajJAna, nANANi-jJAna, paMca-pAca, iiisa prakAra, aTThahA-ATha prakAra kA, u- aura, sAgAro

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yomopayogamArgaNA : gAthA 5 sAkAropayoga, acakkhudaMsaNAi ---acakSudarzanAdi, cauha-cAra prakAra kA, uvaogo-upayoga, aNAgAro-anAkAra / gAthArtha-tIna ajJAna aura pAMca jJAna, isa prakAra sAkAropayoga ATha prakAra kA hai aura acakSa darzanAdi cAra prakAra kA anAkAropayoga hai| vizeSArtha- gAthA meM upayoga ke prakAroM, unake bhedoM kI saMkhyA aura nAma batAye haiN| * upayoga kA lakSaNa pahale kahA jA cukA hai| caitanyAnuvidhAyI pariNAmarUpa yaha upayoga jIva ke sivAya anya dravyoM meM nahIM pAyA jAtA hai / jIva kI pravatti meM sadaiva anvayarUpa se usakA pariNamana hotA rahatA hai| jova kA svarUpa hone se upayoga kA vaise to koI bheda nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai, lekina vastu sAmAnya-vizeSAtmaka hai|' ye sAmAnya aura vizeSa sarvathA svatantra dharma nahIM haiN| kyoMki jaise sAmAnya se sarvathA bhinna vizeSa nAma kA koI padArtha nahIM hai, vaise hI apane vizeSa ko chor3akara kevala sAmAnya bhI kahIM para nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| kintu sAmAnya se anuviddha hokara hI vizeSa kI upalabdhi hotI hai aura vizeSa se anusyUta sAmAnya kI / ' phira bhI ina donoM meM kathaMcit bheda hai / kyoMki sAmAnya anvaya, nirvikalpa lakSaNa vAlA hai aura vizeSa vyatireka, savikalpa svarUpa vaalaa| upayoga ke dvArA vastu ke ye donoM dharma grahaNa kiye 1 sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka vastu / -AptaparIkSA 6 2 nirvizeSaM hi sAmAnyaM bhavetkharaviSANavat / sAmAnyarahitatvAcca vizeSastadvadeva hi // -AptaparIkSA 3 Na sAmaNNavadiritto viseso vi atyi, sAmaNNaNuviddhasseva visesassu vlNbhaado| -kaSAyapAhuDa 1/1/20

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paMcasaMgraha jAte haiN| jisase upayoga ke do bheda ho jAte haiM-(1) anAkAropayoga aura (2) sAkAropayoga / ' nirvikalpa, sAmAnya ko grahaNa karane vAle upayoga ko anAkAropayoga aura savikalpa, vizeSa ko grahaNa karane vAle upayoga ko sAkAropayoga kahate haiN| __sAkAra aura anAkAra upayoga ke kramazaH jJAna aura darzana ye apara nAma haiN| jJAna aura darzana ko kramazaH sAkAra aura anAkAra rUpa mAnane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki jJAna padArthoM ko vizeSa-vizeSa karake arthAt nAma, jAti, gaNa, liMgAdi dharmoM kI ora abhimukha hokara jAnatA hai. isIliye jJAna sAkAropayogI hai aura darzana sAmAnya-vizaSAtmaka padArthoM ke AkAra-vizeSa ko grahaNa na karake kevala nirvikalpa rUpa se svarUpa mAtra sAmAnya kA grahaNa karane vAlA hone se anAkAro 1 (ka) so duviho NAyavvo sAyAro cevnnaayaaro| -gommaTasAra, jIvakAMDa gAthA 671 (kha) sa dvividho'STa caturbhedAH / -tattvArthasUtra 2/4 2 (ka)......"anAkAraH, pUrvoktasvarUpAkAra vivarjita upayogaH / ---paMca saMgraha, malayagiriTIkA pR. 7 (kha) yatsAmAnyamanAkAraM / -paMcAdhyAyI u0 364 (ga) avisesiUNa jaM gahaNa uvaogo so annaagaaro| -~-gommaTasAra, jIvakAMDa gAthA 674 3 (ka) AkAraH prativastuniyato grahaNa pariNAmaH 'AgAro u viseso' iti vacanAt, saha AkAreNa vartata iti saakaarH|| ___-paMcasaMgraha, malayagiriTIkA pR. 7 (kha) sahAkAreNa vartata iti sAkAraH vastusvarUpAvadhAraNarUpo vizeSajJAnamiti / - paMcasaMgraha, mvopajJavRtti pR. 6 (ga) sAkAraM tadvizeSabhAk / -paMcAdhyAyI u0 364 4 sAkAraM jJAnama anAkAraM darzanamiti / -sarvArthasiddhi 2/6

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yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 5 payogI hai / arthAt jJAna yaha ghaTa hai, yaha paTa hai, ityAdi rUpa se pratyeka padArtha ko una-unakI vizeSatAoM kI mukhyatA se vikalpa karake pRthakpRthak rUpa se grahaNa karatA hai aura darzana padArthagata sAmAnya aMza ko grahaNa karatA hai / yahI unake sAkAra aura anAkAra kahalAne kA kAraNa hai / 33 ukta kathana kA sArAMza yaha hai ki dravya kI svarUpavyavasthA hI jJAna aura darzana upayogoM ko kramazaH sAkAra, anAkAra kahalAne kI kAraNa hai / kyoMki vastu utpAda vyaya - dhrauvyAtmaka hai / utpAda - vyayAtmaka aMza paryAyarUpa aura dhauvyAtmaka aMza trikAla astitva vAlA hai / pratikSaNa parivartanazIla hone ke kAraNa pRthak-pRthak rUpoM ko dhAraNa karane vAlI hone se paryAyoM kA kucha-na-kucha AkAra avazya hotA hai, jisase ve vizeSa kahalAtI haiN| lekina dhauvyAtmaka rUpa una paryAyoM meM sadaiva anusyUta rahatA hai / paryAyoM ke parivartita hote rahane para bhI vastu ke astitva - sadAtmakatA meM kicinmAtra bhI antara nahIM par3atA. nyUnAdhikatA nahIM AtI / isIliye isa nyUnAdhikatA ke na hone se vastu ko anAkAra - sAmAnyAtmaka mAnA jAtA hai / unameM se jJAna vastugata vizeSa dharmo - utpatti-vinAzAtmaka paryAyoM kA bodha karAtA hai aura darzana dvArA vastu ke sadrUpa dhrauvyAtmaka sAmAnyadharma kI pratIti hotI hai / isI kAraNa jJAna aura darzana sAkAra - anAkAropayoga ke apara nAma kahe jAte haiM / isa prakAra upayoga ke prakAroM kA vicAra karane ke pazcAt ina donoM bhedoM ke nAma aura saMkhyA para vicAra karate haiM / aba jJAnopayoga ke bheda vastu ke vizeSadharmagrAha jJAnopayoga (sAkAropayoga ) ke ATha bheda -' annANatigaM nANANi paMca' / vastu ke yathArtha bodha ko jJAna kahate haiM aura viparIta jJAna ko ajJAna / ajJAna zabda meM 'a' mithyA - viparIta artha kA vAcaka hai / usake tIna bheda haiM - 1 mati- ajJAna, 2 zruta-ajJAna,

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paMcasaMgraha 3 vibhaMgajJAna aura jJAna ke pAMca bheda haiM-1 matijJAna, 2 zra tajJAna, 3 avadhijJAna, 4 mana paryavajJAna, 5 kevalajJAna / isa prakAra tIna ajJAna aura pAMca jJAna, kula milAkara jJAnopayoga ke ATha bheda haiN|' jJAnopayoga ke ukta ATha bhedoM meM ajJAnatrika ko grahaNa karane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki mithyAtva ke udaya se ye viparIta abhiprAya vAle hote haiM, lekina jaba ye tInoM hI samyaktva ke sadbhAva meM viparIta abhiniveza kA abhAva hone se samyak hote haiM to samyagjJAna kahalAte haiN| sArAMza yaha hai ki jJAna jIva kA guNa hai aura guNa, guNI ke atirikta anyatra kahIM nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| ajJAna bhI jJAna kA rUpa hai lekina mithyAtva ke kAraNa viparIta hai, jo aupAdhika hai aura usa upAdhi ke dUra hone para sahaja svAbhAvika jJAna rUpa meM pariNata ho jAtA hai| ukta ATha prakAra kA jJAnopayoga pratyakSa aura parokSa ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai| para-nimittasApekSa padArtha sambandhI vijJAna ko parokSa' aura paranimittoM ke binA sAkSAta AtmA ke dvArA hone vAle jJAna ko pratyakSa kahate haiN| 1 (ka) sAgArovaoge NaM bhaMte ! kativihe paNNatte ? goyamA ! aTThavihe paNNatte / -prajJApanA. pada 26 (kha) NANaM aTThaviyappaM madi sudi ohI aNANaNANANi / maNapajjavakevalamavi pancakkhaparokkhabheyaM ca / / -dravyasaMgraha, gAthA 5 (ga) sarvArthasiddhi 2/8 2 paccakkhaM ca parokkhaM aNeNa NANaM ti NaM baiMti / ----gommaTasAra jIvakAMDa, gAthA 266 3 ja parado viNNANaM taM tu parokkha tti bhaNidamaDhesu / -pravacanasAra, gAthA 58 __ 4 (ka) jadi kevaleNa NAdaM havadi hi jIveNa paccakkhaM / -pravacanasAra, gAthA 58

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yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 5 35 mati zruta jJAna aura mati zrata ajJAna ye cAra jJAna padArtha ko jAnane meM para-nimittoM kI apekSA vAle hone se parokSa haiM tathA avadhi, manaH paryava aura kevalajJAna tathA vibhaMgajJAna pratyakSa haiM / inameM bhI avadhijJAna, manaHparyavajJAna aura vibhaMgajJAna mUrta padArthoM ko jAnane vAle hone se dezapratyakSa haiM tathA mUrta-amUrta sabho trikAlavartI padArthoM ko jAnane vAlA hone se kevalajJAna sakalapratyakSa kahalAtA hai / aba jJAnopayoga ke ukta ATha bhedoM kA saralatA se bodha karAne ke liye pahale pAMca jJAnoM ke lakSaNoM kA vicAra karate haiM aura inhIM ke bIca yathAprasaMga tIna ajJAnoM ke lakSaNoM kA bhI ullekha kiyA jAyegA / matijJAna - 'man avabodhe' arthAt man dhAtu jAnane ke artha meM prayukta hotI hai / ataH manana karanA, jAnanA, use mati kahate haiM / athavA pAMca indriyoM aura mana ke dvArA jo niyata vastu kA bodha hotA hai, use mati kahate haiM / arthAta jisa yogya deza meM vidyamAna viSaya ko indriyA~ jAna sakeM, usa sthAna meM rahe hue viSaya kA pAMca indriyoM aura mana rUpa sAdhana ke dvArA jo bodha hotA hai, use matijJAna kahate haiM / " mati, smRti, saMjJA, cintA, abhinibodha, ye sabhI matijJAna ke nAmAntara haiN| (kha) akSNoti vyApnoti jAnAtIttyakSa AtmA / tameva "pratiniyataM - sarvArthasiddhi 1/12 pratyakSam / 1 mananaM matiH yadvA manyate iMdriyamanodvAreNa niyataM vastu paricchidyate'nayeti matiH, yogyadezA'va sthitavastuviSaya indriyamanonimitto'vagamavizeSaH, matizcAsau jJAnaM ca matijJAnam / - paMcasaMgraha malayagiriTIkA, pR. 6 2 matiH smRti: saMjJA cintA'bhinibodha ityanarthAntaram / - tattvArthasUtra 1/13

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paMcasaMgraha zra tajJAna-'zravaNaM zrutaM'-zravaNa karanA-sunanA, yaha zruta hai| vAcyavAcakabhAva ke sambandhapUrvaka zabdasambandhI artha ko jAnane meM hetubhUta jJAnavizeSa zrutajJAna kahalAtA hai|' jaladhAraNa Adi arthakriyA karane meM samartha amuka prakAra kI AkRti vAlI vastu ghaTa zabda dvArA vAcya hai-ityAdi rUpa se jisameM samAnapariNAma pradhAna rUpa se hai, isa prakAra zabda aura artha kI vicAraNA kA anusaraNa karake hone vAlA indriya aura manonimittaka bodha zru tajJAna hai / 2 athavA matijJAna ke anantara hone vAlA aura zabda tathA artha kI paryAlocanA jisameM ho, use zra tajJAna kahate haiN| jaise ki ghaTa zabda ko sunakara aura A~kha se dekhane ke bAda usake banAne vAle, raMga, rUpa Adi sambandhI bhinna-bhinna viSayoM kA vicAra zra tajJAna dvArA kiyA jAtA hai| ___avadhijJAna-'ava' zabda adhaH (nIce) artha kA vAcaka hai| ataH 'adhodho vistRtaM vastu dhIyate paricchidyate anena ityavadhiH-indriya aura mana kI sahAyatA ke binA jisa jJAna ke dvArA AtmA nIce-nIce vistAra vAlI vastu jAna sake, vaha avadhijJAna hai| athavA avadhi zabda kA artha maryAdA bhI hotA hai| avadhijJAna rUpI padArthoM ko pratyakSa karane kI yogyatA vAlA hai, arUpI ko grahaNa nahIM karatA hai, yahI 1 zravaNa zrutaM vAcyavAcakabhAvapurassarIkAreNa zabda saMsRSTArthagrahaNaheturUpalabdhivizeSaH / -paMcasaMgraha malayagiriTIkA, pR. 6 . 2 ......"zabdArthaparyAlocanAnusArI indriyamanonimitto jJAna vizeSaH, zrutaM ca tadjJAnaM ca zrutajJAnam / ~paMcasaMgraha malayagiriTIkA, pR. 6 3 atthAdo atyaMtaramUvalaMbhaMtaM bhaNaMti sudaNANaM / AbhiNibohiyapuvvaM .......... -~-gommaTasAra jIvakAMDa, gAthA 315 4. yaha kathana vaimAnika devoM kI apekSA samajhanA caahie| kyoMki ve nIce-nIce adhika-adhika jAnate haiM, kintu Upara to apane vimAna kI dhvajA taka hI jAnate haiN| -sampAdaka

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yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 5 . usakI maryAdA hai| ataH rUpo dravya ko ho jAnanerUpa maryAdA vAlA AtmA ko jo pratyakSajJAna hotA hai, use avadhijJAna kahate haiM / ' athavA bAhya artha ko sAkSAt karane vAle AtmA ke vyApAra ko avadhijJAna kahate haiN| ye tInoM jJAna-matijJAna, zra tajJAna aura avadhijJAna jaba mithyAtvamoha ke udaya se kaluSita hote haiM, taba vastusvarUpa ko yathArtharUpa se na jAnane vAle hone ke kAraNa anukrama se mati-ajJAna, zra ta-ajJAna aura vibhaMgajJAna kahalAte haiM / 3 vibhaMgajJAna meM 'vi' zabda viparIta artha kA vAcaka hai| ataH jisake dvArA rUpI dravya kA viparIta bhaMga-bodha hotA hai, vaha vibhaMgajJAna kahalAtA hai| yaha jJAna avadhijJAna se ulaTA hai| manaHparyavajJAna--'mana', 'pari' aura 'ava' ina tIna kA saMyogaja rUpa manaHparyava zabda hai| inameM se 'pari' zabda sarvathA artha meM prayukta huA hai, 'avanaM avaH'-jAnanA, 'manasi manaso vA paryavaH manaHparyavaH'-mana ke bhAvoM kA sarvathA rUpa se jo jJAna hotA hai, use manaHparyavajJAna kahate haiM, arthAt jisake dvArA DhAI dvIpa meM rahe hue saMjJo paMcendriya jIvoM ke manogata bhAvoM, vicAroM ko jAnA jA sake, use manaHparyava yA manaHparyaya jJAna kahate haiM / athavA saMpUrNatayA mana ko jo jAne vaha manaHparyAya 1 (ka) yadvA avadhirmaryAdA rUpiSveva dravyeSu paricchedakatayA pravRttirUpA, tadupalakSitaM jJAnamapyavadhi:, avadhizcAsau jJAnaM ca avadhijJAnam / -paMcasaMgraha malayagiri TIkA, pR. 6 (kha) rUpiSvavadhe / -tattvArthasUtra 1/28 2 yadvA avadhAnam Atmano'rthasAkSAtkaraNavyApAro'vadhiH avadhizcAsau jJAnaM cAvadhijJAnam / -nandIsUtra TIkA 3 matizru tAvadhayo viparyayazca / -tattvArthasUtra 1/32 4 vibhaMgamati viparIto bhaGgaH paricchittiprakAro yasya tad vibhaGgam / -paMcasaMgraha malayagiri TIkA, pR. 6

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paMcasaMgraha athavA mana kI paryAyoM - dharma - bAhyavastu ke cintana karane ke prakAra kA vicAra karane para manovargaNAyeM viziSTa AkAra rUpa meM pariNata hotI haiM, unakA jo jJAna hai, vaha manaHparyAyajJAna kahalAtA hai / 38 kevalajJAna -- kevala arthAt eka / ataH eka jo jJAna vaha kevalajJAna hai / eka hone kA kAraNa yaha hai ki yaha jJAna mati Adi kSAyopazamika jJAnanirapekSa hai / jaisA ki zAstra meM kahA hai- 'naTThami chAumatthie nANe" matyAdi chAdmasthika jJAnoM ke naSTa hone para kevalajJAna hotA haiM / athavA kevala arthAt zuddha / ataH pUrNa jJAna ko AvRta karane vAle kamamalarUpa kalaMka kA sarvathA nAza hone se zuddha jo jJAna hai, vaha kevala - jJAna hai / athavA kevala arthAt sampUrNa / ataH kevalajJAnAvaraNa kA sarvathA kSaya hone se sampUrNarUpa meM jo utpanna hotA hai, vaha kevalajJAna hai | athavA kevala arthAt asAdhAraNa / ataH usake sadRza dUsarA jJAna na hone se jo asAdhAraNa jJAna hai, vaha kevalajJAna hai / athavA kevala arthAt ananta / ananta jJeya vastuoM ko jAnane vAlA hone se ananta jo jJAna hai, vaha kevalajJAna hai / 1 Avazyakaniyukti, gAthA 536 (ka) zuddha vA kevalam, tadAvaraNamalakalaGkavigamAt / sakalaM vA kevalam, prathamata evA'zeSatadAvaraNa vigamataH sampUrNotpatteH / asAdhAraNa vA kevalaM, ananyasadRzatvAt / anantaM vA kevalaM jJayAnantatvAt / kevalaM ca tadjJAnaM ca kevalajJAnam / - paMcasaMgraha malayagiriTIkA, pR. 7 (kha) kevalamasahAya madvitIyaM jJAnaM kevalajJAnamiti / - paMcasaMgraha svopajJavRtti, pR. 6 (ga) saMpuSNaM tu samaggaM kevalamasavatta savvabhAvagayaM / loyAloyavitimiraM kevalaNANaM muNedavvaM // - gommaTasAra jIvakAMDa, gAbhA 460

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yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 5 36 sArAMza yaha ki jo jJAna kevala, asahAya aura advitIya ho, use kevalajJAna kahate haiM / ye pAMca jJAna aura tIna ajJAna, sAkAropayoga (jJAnopayoga ) ke ATha bheda haiM / darzanopayoga ke bhedoM ke lakSaNa sAkAropayoga (jJAnopayoga ) ke ATha bhedoM ke lakSaNoM kA nirdeza karane ke pazcAt aba darzanopayoga (anAkAropayoga) ke bheda aura unake lakSaNa batAte haiM / darzanopayoga ke cAra bheda haiM - 1. acakSudarzana 2. cakSudarzana 3. avadhidarzana 4. kevaladarzana / ' nAma, jAti, liMga Adi vizeSoM kA vivakSA kiye binA padArtha kA jo sAmAnya jJAna hotA hai, use darzana kahate haiM / ataH cakSu ke sivAya zeSa indriyoM aura mana se apane-apane viSaya kA jo sAmAnya jJAna hotA hai, use acakSu darzana kahate haiM aura cakSuindriya ke dvArA apane viSayabhUta padArtha kA jo sAmAnya jJAna ho, vaha cakSudarzana hai / " 1 cakkhu acakkhU ohI daMsaNa madhakevalaM NeyaM / 2 (ka) jaM sAmaNNaM gahaNaM bhAvANaM Neva kaTTAyAraM / avisesiUNa aTThe daMsaNamidi bhaNNade samae // (kha) bhAvAnaM sAmaNNavisesayANaM sarUvamettaM jaM / aurNahINagahaNaM jIveNa ya daMsaNaM hodi // ------ dravyasaMgraha, gAthA 4 - di. paMcasaMgraha 1 / 138 - gommaTasAra jIvakAMDa, gAthA 482 3 (ka) cakkhUNa jaM payAsai dIsai taM cakkhudaMsaNaM beMti / sesidiyappayAso NAyavvo so acakkhUti // - gommaTasAra jIvakAMDa, 483 (kramazaH )

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paMca saMgraha pAMca indriyoM aura mana kI sahAyatA ke binA maryAdA meM rahe hue rUpI padArthoM kA jo sAmAnya jJAna arthAt unake sAmAnya aMza kA grahaNa ho, vaha avadhidarzana hai|' loka tathA aloka meM rahe hue samasta rUpI-arUpI padArthoM kA jo sAmAnya bodha, vaha kevaladarzana kahalAtA hai / 2 darzanopayoga ke ukta cAra bhedoM meM se acakSu, cakSu aura avadhi darzana kA aMtaraMga kAraNa apane-apane darzanAvaraNakarma kA kSayopazama aura kevaladarzana kA kAraNa kevaladarzanAvaraNa karma kA kSaya hai| __darzanopayoga ke acakSa darzana Adi cAda bheda mAnane para jijJAsu prazna pUchatA hai prazna-indriya aura mana dvArA hone vAle padArtha ke sAmAnyabodha ko saMkSepa meM indriyadarzana kahakara avadhi tathA kevala darzana, isa prakAra darzanarUpa anAkAropayoga ke tIna bheda kahanA yuktisaMgata hai| yadi vistAra se hI bheda batalAnA iSTa hai to sparzana Adi pAMca indriyoM aura mana dvArA hone vAle padArtha ke sAmAnyabodha ko 1 sparzanendriyadarzana, 2 rasanendriyadarzana, 3 ghrANendriyadarzana, 4 cakSurindriyadarzana 5 zrotrandriyadarzana aura 6 manodarzana kahakara avadhi aura kevala darzana sahita darzanopayoga ke ATha bheda batAnA cAhiye / phira darzanopayoga ke cAra bheda hI kyoM batalAye haiM ? uttara-lokavyavahAra meM cakSu kI pradhAnatA hone se usake dvArA (kha) tatra acakSuSA cakSurvarjazeSendriyamanobhirdarzanaM svasvaviSaye sAmAnyagrahaNa acakSa darzanam / cakSa SAdarzanaM rUpa sAmAnyagrahaNaM cakSu darzanam / -paMcasaMgraha malayagiriTIkA, pR. 7 1 rUpisAmAnyagrahaNamavadhidarzanam / -paMcasaMgraha malayagiriTIkA, pR. 7 2 sakalajagamAvivastusAmAnyaparicchedarUpaM darzana kevaladarzanaM / -paMcasaMgraha malaya giriTIkA, pR. 7

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yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 5 hone vAle sAmAnyabodha ko cakSudarzana kahakara zeSa indriyoM tathA mana dvArA hone vAle sAmAnyabodha kA vistAra na karake lAghava ke liye pRthaka-pRthak darzana na batAkara acakSudarzana meM unakA samAveza kara liyA gayA hai| jisase darzanopayoga ke cAra bheda hI mAnanA yuktisaMgata hai| etadviSayaka vizeSa vivecana prathama karmagrantha gAthA 10 ke TabA meM kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra darzanopayoga ke cAra bheda aura unake lakSaNa jAnanA caahiye| upayogoM kA kramavinyAsa sAkAropayoga ke pazcAt anAkAropayoga kA kramavidhAna pradhAnA ar cakSa darzana Adi kevaladarzana paryanta darzana ke cAra bheda prasiddha haiM / manaHparyAyadarzana nahIM mAnane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki manaHparyAyajJAna avadhijJAna kI taraha svamukhena viSayoM ko nahIM jAnatA hai, kintu parakIya manapraNAlI se jAnatA hai / yadyapi mana atIta va anAgata arthoM kA vicAra, cintana to karatA hai, lekina dekhatA nhiiN| isI taraha manaHparyAyajJAnI bhI bhUta aura bhaviSyat ko jAnatA to hai kintu dekhatA nhiiN| vaha vartamAna bhI mana ko viSaya-vizeSAkAra se jAnatA hai, ataH sAmAnyAvalokanapUrvaka pravRtti na hone se manaHparyAyadarzana nahIM mAnA jAtA hai| parantu kinhIM-kinhIM AcAryoM ne manaHparyAyadarzana ko bhI svIkAra kiyA hai--'kecittumanyante prajJApanAyAM manaHparyAyajJAne darzanatApaThyate' (tattvArthabhASya 1/24 kI TIkA) ___ yahI dRSTi zra tadarzana na mAnane ke liye bhI samajhanA cAhiye / kyoMki zru tajJAna matijJAnapUrvaka hotA hai tathA zra tajJAna kA vyApAra bAhya padArtha hai, aMtaraMga nahIM; jabaki darzana kA viSaya aMtaraMga padArtha hai / isaliye zrutajJAna ke pahale darzana nahIM hone se zrutadarzana ko pRthak se mAnane kI bhAvazyakatA nahIM rahatI hai|

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paMcasaMgraha pradhAna kI vivakSA se kiyA gayA hai / arthAt pradhAna hone se pahale sAkAropayoga kA aura usake bAda apradhAnatA ke kAraNa anAkAropayoga kA krama upanyAsa kiyA hai' tathA sAkAropayoga ke ATha bhedoM meM prathama ajJAna ke bhedoM kA nirdeza yaha batAne ke lie kiyA hai ki sabhI jIvoM ko mithyAtva kA sadbhAva rahane se, pahale ajJAna hotA hai aura usake bAda samyaktva prApta hone para vaha jJAna kahalAtA hai / 2 darzanopayoga ke bhedoM meM acakSudarzana kA prathama pratividhAna karane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki vaha sabhI jIvoM meM sAmAnyarUpa se pAyA jAtA hai aura usake pazcAt tadAvaraNa karmoM kA kSaya kSayopazama hone para cakSu darzana Adi darzanopayogoM kI pravRtti hotI hai / isa prakAra se saMkSepa meM upayoga ke bhedoM kA svarUpa samajhanA cAhiye / jIvasthAna, mArgaNAsthAna, guNasthAna ke lakSaNa 42 yoga aura upayoga ke bhedoM kA nirUpaNa karane ke pazcAt aba yogopayogamArgaNA ke vivecana kI rUparekhA ke anusAra jIvasthAnoM, mArgaNAsthAnoM aura guNasthAnoM meM inakA pratividhAna karanA saMgata hai / lekina isake pUrva jIvasthAna Adi tonoM kA svarUpa samajhanA Avazyaka hone se saMkSa epa meM unake lakSaNa batalAte haiM / jo isa prakAra haiM 1 --- pradhAnatvAt sAkAropayogaH prathamamuktaH, tadanantaramanAkAropayogo'pradhAnatvAd / - paMcasaMgraha svopajJavRtti, pU. 6 ajJAnAni pUrvaM bhavanti pazcAd jJAnAnItyanekakAraNena pUrvamajJAnAnAmupanyAsaH pazcAt jJAnAnAM / - paMcasaMgraha svopajJavRtti, pR. 6 3 ......... triSu kAleSu jIvanAnubhavanAt 'jIvati, ajIvIt jIviSyati' iti vA jIvaH / - tattvArtharAjavArtika 21/4 jIvasthAna - jo jItA hai, jItA thA aura jIyegA, isa prakAra ke kAlika jIvanaguNa vAle ko jIva kahate haiM / * 3 2

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yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 5 jIva ko jIvita rahane ke AdhAra haiM- dravyaprANa aura bhAvaprANa / indriya, bala, Ayu aura zvAsocchvAsa, ye dravyaprANa' aura jJAna, darzana, caitanya Adi bhAvaprANa kahalAte haiM / ataH jIva kA lakSaNa yaha huA ki jo dravya aura bhAva prANoM se jIvita hai, jIvita thA aura jIvita rahegA, vaha jIva hai / 2 jIva ananta haiM aura jIvatva kI apekSA sabhI jIvoM kA svarUpa eka jaisA hai / lekina jIvoM ke do prakAra haiM - saMsArI aura mukta | janmamaraNarUpa saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karane vAle karmabaddha jIva saMsArI aura niHzeSarUpa se karmAvaraNa kA kSaya karake AtmasvarUpa meM avasthita jIva mukta kahalAte haiM / isa prakAra karmasahita aura karmarahita avasthA kI dRSTi se jIvoM ke ye bheda haiM / saMsArI jIva bhI ananta haiM aura mukta jIva bhI ananta haiM / ina donoM prakAra ke jIvoM meM caitanyarUpa bhAvaprANa to samAna rUpa se rahate haiM / lekina saMsArI jIva jJAna, darzana Adi bhAvaprANoM ke sAtha yathAyogya indriya Adi dravyaprANoM sahita haiM aura mukta jIvoM meM sirpha jJAna, darzana Adi guNAtmakaM bhAvaprANa hote haiM / jaba taka indriya Adi karmajanya dravyaprANa haiM aura jIva karmabaddha haiM, taba taka ve yathAyogya indriyoM Adi se yukta haiM aura karmamukta ho jAne para unameM sirpha jJAna, darzana Adi rUpa caitanyapariNAma -- bhAvaprANa rahate haiM / 1 sparzana, rasana Adi pAMca indriya, mana, vacana aura kAya ye tIna bala, zvAsocchvAsa aura Ayu, kula milAkara dasa dravyaprANa hote haiMpaMca vi iMdiyapANA maNavacikAyesu tiNi balapANA / ANApANapANA AugapANeNa hoMti dasa pANA / / -- gommaTasAra jIvakAMDa, gAthA 126 2 tikkAle cadupANA iMdiyabalamAuANapANo ya / vavahArA so jIvo NicchayaNayado du cedaNA jassa // - dravyasaMgraha, gAthA 3

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paMcasaMgraha mukta jIvoM ke niSkarma hone se unameM kisI prakAra kA bheda nahIM hai| sabhI svabhAva se paripUrNa aura samAna haiM, kintu saMsArI jIvoM ke karmasahita hone se unameM gati, jAti, zarIra Adi-Adi kI apekSAoM se aneka prakAra kI vibhinnatAyeM, vividhatAyeM aura vicitratAyeM dikhAI detI haiN| ye karmajanya avasthAyeM ananta haiM, jinakA eka-eka jIva kI apekSA jJAna karanA chadmastha vyakti ke lie sahaja nahIM hai, kintu jIvasthAna dvArA unakA spaSTarUpa se bodha hotA hai| sarvajJa kevalajJAnI bhagavantoM ne samasta saMsArI jIvoM kA ekendriya jAti, dvIndriya jAti Adi ke rUpa meM vibhAgAnusAra vargIkaraNa karake caudaha varga batAye haiN| unameM sabhI saMsArI jIvoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| saMsArI jIvoM ke ina vargoM arthAt sUkSma, bAdara ekendriya, dvIndriya, zrIndriya Adi rUpa meM hone vAle prakAroM-bhedoM ko jIvasthAna kahate haiN| karmasAhitya meM prayukta jIvasthAna zabda ke liye AgamoM meM 'bhUtagrAma'' aura digambara granthoM meM 'jIvasamAsa'2 zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| lekina zabdaprayoga ke sivAya artha aura bhedoM meM antara nahIM hai| mArgaNAsthAna-mArgaNA kA artha hai gaveSaNA, mImAMsA, vicAraNA, 1 samavAyAMga 14/1 2 jehi aNeyA jIvA Najjate bahuvihA vi tajjAdI / te puNa saMgahidatthA jIvasamAsA ti viSNayA / -gommaTasAra jIvakAMDa, gAthA 70 -di. paMcasaMgraha, 1/32 -jina dharmavizeSoM ke dvArA nAnA jIva aura unakI nAnA prakAra kI jAtiyA~ jAnI jAtI haiM, una padArthoM kA saMgraha karane vAle dharmavizeSoM ko jIvasamAsa jAnanA caahiye|

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yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 5 45 anusandhAna Adi / IhA, UhA, apohA, mArgaNA, gaveSaNA aura mImAMsA, ye ekArthavAcaka nAma haiN| mArgaNA ke sthAnoM ko mArgaNAsthAna kahate haiN| arthAt jisa prakAra se pravacana meM dekhe gaye haiM, usI prakAra se jIvAdi padArthoM kA jina bhAvA ke dvArA athavA jina paryAyoM meM vicAra kiyA jAye, unheM mArgaNA kahate haiM / ' mArgaNAoM meM jIvoM kI bAhya gati, indriya, zarIra Adi kI vicAraNA ke sAtha unake Antarika bhAvoM, guNasthAnoM, yoga, upayoga, jIvasthAnoM Adi kA vicAra kiyA jAtA hai| guNasthAna-jJAna, darzana, cAritra Adi jIva ke svabhAva ko guNa aura unake sthAna arthAt zuddhi-azuddhi kRta guNoM ke svarUpavizeSa ko guNasthAna kahate haiM / athavA dazanamohanIya Adi karmoM ke udaya, upazama Adi avasthAoM ke hone para utpanna hone vAle jina bhAvoM se jIva lakSita hote haiM, una bhAvoM ko guNasthAna kahate haiN| ___ jIvasthAna, mArgaNAsthAna aura guNasthAna yadyapi ye tInoM saMsArI jIvoM kI avasthAoM ke darzaka haiM, tathApi inameM yaha antara hai ki jIvasthAna jAtinAmakarma aura paryApta-aparyAptanAmakarma ke audayikabhAva haiN| mArgaNAsthAna nAmakarma, mohanIyakarma, jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa aura vedanIya karma ke audayika Adi bhAvarUpa tathA pAriNAmika bhAvarUpa haiN| guNasthAna mAtra mohanIyakarma ke audayika, kSAyopazamika, aupazamika aura kSAyika bhAva rUpa tathA yoga ke bhAvAbhAva rUpa haiN| 1 (ka) jAhi va jAsu va jIvA maggijjate jahA tahA diTThA / tAo codasa jANe suyaNANe maggaNA hoti / / -gommaTasAra, jIvakAMDa, gAthA 140 (kha) gommaTasAra jItrakAMDa, gAthA 3 meM vistAra' aura 'Adeza' ye do zabda mArgaNA ke nAmAntara kahe haiN|

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paMcasaMgraha mArgaNAsthAna sahabhAvI aura guNasthAna kramabhAvI haiN| guNasthAna eka ke pazcAt dUsarA hotA hai / eka kA dUsare se sambandha nahIM hai / lekina guNasthAnoM kA krama badalane para bhI mArgaNA ke caudaha bhedoM meM se kucha eka mArgaNAoM ko chor3akara prAyaH sabhI mArgaNAyeM eka jIva meM eka sAtha pAI jA sakatI haiM / jIvasthAna, mArgaNAsthAna aura hote haiN| jinake nAma aura unake lakSaNa jIvasthAnoM meM yogaprarUpaNA aba granthakAra AcArya kramanirdezAnusAra pahale jIvasthAnoM meM yogoM kA nirUpaNa karate haiM vigalA sannI pajjattaesu labbhaMti kAyavaiyogA / saccevi sannidajjattaesa sesesu kA ogo // 6 // zabdArtha - vigalA sannIpajjattaesu-vikalendriya aura asaMjJI paryAptakoM meM, labbhaMti- - prApta hote haiM, kAyavaiyogA - kAya aura vacana yoga, satvevisabhI, sannipajjattaesu-saMjJI paryAptakoM meM, sesesu - zeSa meM, kAogokAyayoga | 46 guNasthAna ke caudaha caudaha bheda yathAsthAna Age kahe jAyeMge / gAthArtha - paryApta vikalendriyoM aura asaMjJI paMcendriyoM meM kAya aura vacana yoga tathA saMjJI paryAptakoM meM sabhI yoga hote haiM aura zeSa jIvasthAnoM meM kAyayoga hI hotA hai / vizeSArtha - gAthA meM sAmAnya se jIvasthAnoM meM yogoM kA nirdeza kiyA hai / yadyapi granthakAra AcArya ne svayaM jIvasthAnoM kI saMkhyA aura nAmoM kA nirdeza Age kiyA hai| lekina vizeSa upayogI aura Avazyaka hone se yahA~ unakI saMkhyA aura nAma batalAte haiM / samasta saMsArI jIvoM ke adhika-se-adhika caudaha varga ho sakate haiM / jinake nAma isa prakAra haiM 1 baMdhakadvAra, gAthA 82

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yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 6 1. sUkSma ekendriya aparyApta, 2. sUkSma ekendriya paryApta, 3. bAdara ekendriya aparyApta, 4. bAdara ekendriya paryApta, 5. dvIndriya aparyApta, 6. dvIndriya paryApta, 7. trIndriya aparyApta, 8. trIndriya paryApta, 6. caturindriya aparyApta, 10. caturindriya paryApta, 11. asaMjJI paMcendriya apa pti, 12. asaMjJo paMcendriya paryApta, 13. saMjJI paMcendriya aparyApta, 14. saMjJI paMcendriya paryApta / ' ___ ina vargoM kI aisI vizeSatA hai ki sasArI jIvoM ke ananta hone para bhI ina caudaha vargoM meM se kisI-na-kisI varga meM unakA samAveza ho jAtA hai| jIvasthAna ke bhadoM kA AdhAra / prApta indriyoM kI mukhyatA se ukta caudaha bheda batAye gaye haiN| indriyApekSA saMsArI jIvoM kI pAMca jAtiyA~ (prakAra) haiM--ekendriya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura paMcendriya / jAti kA artha hai tadbhavasAdRzya lakSaNavAlA sAmAnya / ' arthAt jisa zabda ke bolane yA sunane se sabhI samAna guNadharma vAle padArthoM kA grahaNa ho jAye, use jAti kahate haiN| jaise- manuSya, gAya, bhaiMsa Adi bolane aura sunane se sabhI prakAra ke manuSyoM, gAyoM, bhaisoM Adi kA grahaNa ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra ekendriya jAti, dvondriya jAti Adi kahane se eka indriya vAle, do indriya vAle Adi sabhI jIvoM kA grahaNa ho jAtA hai| jIvoM meM isa prakAra ke avyabhicArI sAdRzya se ekapane kA bodha karAne kA kAraNa jAti-nAmakarma hai| 1 (ka) dravyasaMgraha, gAthA 11, 12 (kha) samavAyAMga, 14/1 (ga) gommaTasAra jIvakAMDa, gAthA 72 __ di. paMcasaMgraha meM apekSAbheda se jIvasthAnoM ke caudaha ke atirikta ikkIsa, tIsa, battIsa, chattIsa, ar3atIsa, ar3atAlIsa, cauvana aura sattAvana bheda bhI batalAye haiM, jinakA vivaraNa pariziSTa meM dekhiye / 2 tattha jAi tabbhavasAricchalakkhaNa-sAmaNNaM / ... -dhavalA 1/1, 1, 1/17/5

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48 apane-apane viSaya ke jJAna svataMtra hai, use indriya kahate haiM / " svataMtra hai; kintu anya indriyA~ rUpa jisa indriya kA viSaya hotA hai, hai / yahI indriyoM kI svataMtratA kA artha hai / paMcasaMgraha aura sevana ( grahaNa) karane meM jo jaise netra rUpa kA jJAna karane meM ko grahaNa nahIM kara sakatI haiM / jo vaha usI ke dvArA grahaNa kiyA jAtA indriyoM ke pAMca bheda haiM - 1. sparzana, 2. rasana, 3. ghrANa, 4. cakSa aura 5. zrotra / ye pA~coM indriyA~ bhI dravya aura bhAva ke bheda se do prakAra kI haiM / 4 dravyendriyA~ paudgalika hone se jar3a aura bhAvendriyA~ cetanAzakti kI paryAya hone se bhAvarUpa haiM / matijJAnAvaraNa karma ke kSayopazama se utpanna Atmavizuddhi athavA usa vizuddhi se utpanna hone vAle upayogAtmaka jJAna ko bhAvendriya kahate haiN| dravyendriyA~ zarIra, aMgopAMga aura nirmANa nAmakarma se nirmita hotI haiM / ina donoM dravyendriya aura bhAvendriya ke do-do bheda haiM / nivRtti aura upakaraNa ye dravyendriya ke do bheda haiM / indriyoM kI AkAra - racanA ko nivRtti kahate haiM aura yaha bhI bAhya aura aMtaraMga ke bheda se do prakAra 1 sveSAM viSayaH svaviSayastatra nizcayena nirNayena ratAnIndriyANi / (ka) goyamA ! paMcaindiyA paNNattA | (kha) tattvArtha sUtra 2 / 15 13 (ka) prajJApanA. indriyapada 15 (kha) tattvArthasUtra 2 /20 - dhavalA 1/1, 1, 4/135 - prajJApanA. 15 / 2 / 191 4 (ka) goyamA ! duvihA paNNattA / taM jahA -davvidiyA ya bhAvidiyA ya / - prajJApanA. 15/1 (kha) tattvArtha sUtra 2 / 16 5 madiAvaraNakhaovasamutthavisuddhI hu tajjaboho vA / bhAvidiyaM tu davvaM dehRdayajadehaciNhaM tu / - gommaTasAra jIvakAMDa, gAthA 164

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yogopayogamArgaNA : gAthA 6 kI haiN| indriyoM kI bAhya AkAra-racanA ko bAhya nivRtti aura Antarika AkAra-racanA ko AbhyaMtara nivRtti kahate haiN| AbhyaMtara nivatti kI viSaya grahaNa karane kI zakti ko upakaraNa ndriya kahate haiM / upakaraNendriya ni tti kA upakAra karatI hai, isalie isake bhI AbhyaMtara aura bAhya, ye do bheda ho jAte haiN| jaise ki netra indriya meM kRSNa-zukla maNDala AbhyaMtara upakaraNa hai tathA palaka, baraunI Adi bAhya upkrnn| bhAvendriya ke labdhi aura upayoga yaha do bheda hote haiN|' matijJAnAvaraNakarma ke kSayopazama-cetanAzakti kI yogyatAvizeSa ko labdhirUpa tathA labdhirUpa bhAvendriya ke anusAra AtmA kI viSaya-grahaNa meM hone vAlI pravRtti ko upayogarUpa bhAvendriya kahate haiM / jIvoM ke ekendriya, dvIndriya, Adi pAMca bheda mAnane kA kAraNa dravyendriyA~ haiN| bAhara meM pragaTa rUpa se jitanI-jitanI indriyA~ dikhalAI detI haiM, unake AdhAra para ye ekendriya Adi bheda kiye jAte haiN| jaise ki ekendriya jIvoM meM sirpha pahalI sparzanendriya hotI hai| isIlie unako ekendriya jIva kahate haiM aura dvIndriya se lekara paMcendriya taka ke jIvoM meM sparzanendriya ke anaMtara kramazaH rasana, ghrANa, cakSa, zrotra meM se uttarottara eka-eka indriya bar3hatI jAtI hai / lekina sabhI saMsArI jIvoM meM bhAvendriyA~ pAMcoM hotI haiN| ekendriya jIvoM ke pAMca prakAra haiM-1. pRthvIkAya, 2. apkAya, 3. teukAya, 4. vAyukAya, 5. vanaspatikAya / inake mAtra eka sparzanendriya hone se ye sthAvara kahalAte haiM aura dvIndriya se paMcendriya taka ke -tattvArthasUtra 2/18 1 (ka) prajJApanA. 2/15 (kha) labdhyupayogI bhAvendriyam / 2 (ka) sthAnAMga 5/363 (kha) pRthivyaptejovAyuvanaspatayaH sthAvarA / -tattvArthasUtra 2/13

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paMcasaMgraha jIva trasa kahalAte haiM / " pRthvIkAya Adi pAMcoM prakAra ke sthAvara - ekendriya jIva do prakAra ke haiM-sUkSma aura bAdara / kintu dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura paMcendriya jIvoM meM sUkSma yA bAdara kRta bheda nahIM hai / ve sabhI bAdara hI hote haiN| paMcendriya jIvoM meM koI-koI jIva manasahita aura koI-koI manarahita hote haiM / jo paMcendriya jIva mana* sahita haiM, unheM saMjJI - samanaska aura manarahita paMcendriya jIvoM ko asaMjJI - amanaska kahate haiM / / 250 ekendriyoM ke sUkSma, bAdara bheda kA kAraNa ekendriyoM ke sUkSma aura bAdara, yaha do bheda mAnane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki sUkSma zarIra vAle ekendriya jIva AMkhoM se to nahIM dekhe jA sakate haiM, lekina inakA astitva jJAnagamya hai aura bAdara zarIra vAle ekendriya jIva jJAnagamya hone ke sAtha-sAtha A~khoM se bhI dikhAI dete haiM / sUkSma aura bAdara zarIra kI prApti sUkSma aura bAdara nAmakarma ke udaya se hotI hai / sUkSma nAmakarma ke udaya se prApta zarIra svayaM na kisI se rukatA hai aura na kisI ko rokatA hai / arthAt yaha vyAghAta se rahita hai tathA anya jIvoM ke anugraha yA upaghAta ke ayogya hotA hai aura yaha pratyakSasiddha bhI hai / jaise sUkSma hone se agni lohe ke gole meM praviSTa ho jAtI hai, usI prakAra sUkSmanAmakarma ke udaya se prApta zarIra bhI loka ke kisI bhI pradeza meM praviSTa ho sakatA hai / anya ko bAdhA pahu~cAne vAle zarIra kA nivartaka bAdaranAmakarma hai / AMkhoM se dikhalAI denA, A~khoM se dekhA jA sake, cakSa indriya kA viSaya ho - yahI bAdara kA artha nahIM hai / kyoMki eka-eka bAdarakAya vAle pRthvIkAya Adi kA zarIra prApta hone para bhI vaha dekhA nahIM jA sakatA hai / parantu bAdaranAmakarma pRthvIkAya Adi jIvoM meM eka prakAra ke bAdara pariNAma ko utpanna karatA hai, jisase unake zarIra -- sthAnAMga 2 / 57 1 (ka) saMsArasamAvannagA tase ceva thAvare ceva / (kha) tattvArthasUtra 2 / 12

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yogopayogamArgaNA : gAthA 6 samudAya meM eka prakAra kI abhivyakti prakaTa ho jAtI hai aura usase ve dRSTigocara hote haiM / bAdaranAmakarma ke kAraNa hI bAdara jIvoM kA mUrta dravyoM ke sAtha ghAta-pratighAta Adi hotA hai| bAdara aura sUkSma kA yaha vicAra alpAdhika avagAhanA yA pradezoM kI apekSA nahIM samajhanA caahie| kyoMki sUkSma zarIra se bhI asaMkhyAtaguNahIna avagAhanA vAle aura bAdaranAmakarma ke udaya se utpanna hue bAdara zarIra kI upalabdhi hotI hai tathA taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra, anaMta pradezI haiM, kintu saghana aura sUkSma pariNamana vAle hone se indriyoM dvArA grAhya nahIM hote haiN| sUkSma aura bAdara, ye donoM jIvavipAkinI prakRtiyA~ haiM, lekina inakI abhivyakti zarIra ke pudgaloM ke mAdhyama se hotI hai| jisakA vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa Age kiyA jaayegaa| sArAMza yaha hai ki bAdaranAmakarma pRthvIkAya Adi jIvoM meM eka prakAra ke bAdara pariNAma ko utpanna kara detA hai| jisase unake zarIra meM eka prakAra kI abhivyakti prakaTa ho jAtI hai aura ve dRSTigocara ho jAte haiN| ghAta-pratighAta Adi hone lagatA hai| jabaki sUkSmanAmakarma pRthvIkAya Adi jIvoM meM isa prakAra kA sUkSma pariNAma utpanna karatA hai ki ve ananta zarIra ekatrita ho jAne para bhI dRSTigocara nahIM ho pAte haiM aura vyAghAtarahita haiN| karmazakti kI vicitratA kA yaha pariNAma hai| paMcendriyoM meM saMjJI, asaMjJo bheda mAnane kA kAraNa ___ saMsAra meM naraka, tithaMca, manuSya aura deva gati ke rUpa meM vidyamAna samasta jIvoM meM se tiryaMcagati ke jIvoM ke atirikta zeSa nAraka, manuSya aura deva paMcendriya hI hote haiN| unheM sparzana Adi zrotra paryanta pAMcoM indriyA~ hotI haiM / lekina tiryaMca jIvoM meM kinhIM ko eka, kinhIM ko do, tIna, cAra yA pAMca indriyA~ hotI haiM / ekendriya se lekara caturindriya taka ke jIvoM meM mana nahIM hone se asaMjJI aura paMcendriya vAle

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paMcasaMgraha tiryaMcoM meM se koI manasahita aura koI manarahita hote haiN| isIlie paMcendriya ke saMjJI aura asaMjJI kI apekSA do prakAra ho jAte haiM / 52 saMjJA zabda ke tIna artha haiM 1 - nAmanikSa epa, jo loka vyavahAra ke lie prayoga meM lAyA jAtA hai, 2 - AhAra, bhaya, maithuna, parigraha kI icchA, 3. dhAraNAtmaka yA UhApoharUpa vicAraNAtmaka jJAnavizeSa | jIvoM ke saMjJitva aura asaMjJitva ke vicAraprasaMga meM saMjJA kA artha mAnasika kriyAvizeSa liyA jAtA hai / yaha mAnasika kriyAvizeSa jJAnAtmaka aura anubhavAtmaka hotI hai / ataH jJAna aura anubhava ye saMjJA ke do bheda haiM / anubhavasaMjJA sabhI jIvoM meM pAI jAtI hai, ataH vaha bhI saMjJI-asaMjJI ke vyavahAra kI niyAmaka nahIM hai / kintu jJAnAtmaka saMjJA saMjJI aura asaMjJI ke bheda kA kAraNa hai / isIlie noindriyAvaraNakarma ke kSayopazama yA tajjanya jJAna ko saMjJA kahate haiM / " noindriyAvaraNa karma kA kSayopazama hone para jIva mana ke avalaMbana se zikSA, kriyA, upadeza aura AlApa ko grahaNa karatA hai / ekendriya se lekara paMcendriya taka ke jIvoM meM caitanya kA vikAsa uttarottara kramazaH adhika adhika hai / atyanta alpa vikAsa vAle ekendriya jIvoM meM avyakta cetanArUpa ogha (sAmAnya) jJAnasaMjJA pAI jAtI hai / dvIndriya se lekara caturindriya taka ke jIvoM meM iSTAniSTa viSayoM meM pravRtti nivRttirUpa hetuvAdopadezikI saMjJA hotI hai / isa vikAsa meM bhUtakAla kA smaraNarUpa jJAna to hotA hai, lekina sudIrgha bhUtakAla kA nhiiN| tIsarI jJAnasaMjJA dIrghakAlopadezikI hai, jisameM sudIrgha bhUta ke anubhavoM kA smaraNa aura vartamAna ke kartavya kA nirdhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai / deva, nAraka, garbhaja manuSya - tiryaMcoM meM yaha saMjJA 1 NoiMdiyaAvaraNakhaovasamaM tajjabohaNaM saNNA / - gommaTasAra jIvakAMDa, gAthA 656 -----

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yogopayogamArgaNA : gAthA 6 pAI jAtI hai| cauthI jJAnasaMjJA dRSTivAdopadezikI hai| isameM viziSTa zrutajJAna vivakSita hai / " ukta cAroM vibhAgoM meM se saMjJI vyavahAra kI kAraNa dIrghakAlopadezikI aura dRSTivAdopadezikI, yaha do jJAnasaMjJAyeM haiM aura ogha tathA hetuvAdopadezikI saMjJA vAle jIva asaMjJI haiM / isa prakAra ekendriya ke sUkSma aura bAdara tathA paMcendriya ke saMjJI ora asaMjJI bhedoM ko lekara ekendriya se paMcendriya taka ke jIvoM ke sAta prakAra ho jAte haiM / ye sAtoM pratyeka aparyApta aura paryApta bhI hote haiM / aba inake paryApta aura aparyApta mAnane ke kAraNa ko spaSTa karate haiM / paryApta aura aparyApta kI vyAkhyA 53 paryAptanAmakarma ke udaya vAle jIvoM ko paryApta aura aparyAptanAmakarma ke udaya vAle jIvoM ko aparyApta kahate haiM / paryAptanAmakarma ke udaya se paryAptiyoM kI racanA hotI hai aura aparyAptanAmakarma kA udaya hone para unakI racanA nahIM hotI hai / paryApti nAma zakti kA hai| ataH AhArAdi pudgaloM ke grahaNa aura pariNamana meM kAraNabhUta AtmA kI zaktivizeSa ko paryApti kahate haiM / yaha zakti pudgaloM ke upacaya se prApta hotI hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki utpattisthAna meM Aye hue jIvoM ne jo pudgala grahaNa kiye haiM aura prati samaya dUsare bhI pudgala grahaNa kiye jAte haiM, athavA jo pudgala pahale grahaNa kiye hue pudgaloM ke sambandha se usa rUpa meM pariNata hote 1 ina hetuvAdopadezikI, dIrghakAlikI aura dRSTivAdopadezikI saMjJAoM kA vicAra digambara graMthoM meM dRSTigocara nahIM hotA hai / vizeSAvazyakabhASyagata saMjJI - asaMjJI - sambandhI vivecana pariziSTa meM dekhiye | 2

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paMcasaMgraha jAte haiM, una pudgaloM ko khala rasAdi rUpa meM pariNata karane kI kAraNabhUta zaktivizeSa paryApti kahalAtI hai| jaise ki peTa ke andara rahe hue pudgalavizeSoM kI AhAra ke pudgaloM ko khala-rasAdi rUpa meM pariNata karane kI zaktivizeSa hotI hai| gRhIta pudgaloM kA kArya bhinna-bhinna hotA hai| ataH isa kAryabheda se paryApti ke nimnalikhita chaha bheda ho jAte haiM 1 AhAraparyApti, 2. zarIraparyApti, 3. indriyaparyApti, 4. prANApAnaparyApti, 5. bhASAparyApti aura 6. manaHparyApti / ' 1. jisa zakti ke dvArA bAhya AhAra ko grahaNa karake khalaviSTA, mUtra aura rasa-sAra padArtha ke rUpa meM pariNata kiyA jAye, use 'AhAraparyApti' kahate haiN| __2. jisa zakti ke dvArA rasarUpa AhAra ko rasa, rakta, mAMsa, carbI, haDDI, majjA aura vIrya, ina sAta dhAturUpa pariNata kiyA jAye vaha zarIraparyApti' hai| 3. jisa zakti ke dvArA dhAturUpa pariNAma ko prApta AhAra indriyarUpa pariNata ho, use 'indriyaparyApti' kahate haiN| 4. jisa zakti ke dvArA ucchvAsayogya vargaNAoM meM se pudgaladalikoM ko grahaNa karake ucchvAsa meM pariNata kara aura unakA avalaMbana lekara chor3A jAye, vaha 'prANApAnaparyApti' hai / 5. jisa zakti ke dvArA bhASAyogya vargaNAoM meM se dalikoM ko grahaNa karake bhASArUpa pariNata kara aura unakA avalambana lekara punaH chor3anA 'bhASAparyApti' hai| 6. jisa zakti ke dvArA manoyogya vargaNAoM ke dalikoM ko grahaNa 1 AhArasarIridiya pajjattI ANapANa-bhAsa-maNo / -gommaTasAra jIvakAMDa, gAthA 118

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yogopayogamArgaNA : gAthA 6 55 kara mana rUpa se pariNata karake unakA avalambana lakara chor3anA 'mana:paryApti' hai|' paryAptiyoM ke ina chaha bhedoM meM se ekendriya ke Adi kI cAra, vikalatrika aura asaMjJI paMcendriya meM Adi kI pAMca aura saMjJI paMcendriya meM chahoM paryAptiyA~ hotI haiM / 2 yadyapi utpatti ke prathama samaya se hI sabhI jIva apanI-apanI yogya paryAptiyoM ko yugapat prArambha karate haiM, lekina pUrNa anukrama se karate haiN| sarvaprathama pahalI AhAraparyApti pUrNa karate haiM, usake bAda zarIraparyApti, tatpazcAt indriyaparyApti, isa prakAra anukrama se cauthI, pAMcavIM aura chaThI paryApti pUrNa karate haiN| AhAraparyApti to utpatti ke prathama samaya meM pUrNa hotI hai aura zeSa paryAptiyA~ anukrama se antamuhUrta kAla meM pUrNa hotI haiN| kintu sabhI paryAptiyoM ko pUrNa karane kA kAla antamuhUrta hai| ___ yadyapi Age-Age paryApti ke pUrNa hone meM pUrva-pUrva kI apekSA kucha adhika-adhika kAla lagatA hai, tathApi vaha antamuhUrta pramANa hI hai| 1 prajJApanAsUtraTIkA aura tattvArthabhASyagata paryAptisambandhI vyAkhyA kA sArAMza pariziSTa meM dekhiye / 2 cattAri paMca chappi ya egidiya vigala saMnINaM // -bRhatsaMgrahaNI 346 -gommaTasAra jIvakAMDa, gAthA 118 3 (ka) pajjattIpaTThavaNaM jugavaM tu kameNa hodi NiTThavaNaM / -gommaTasAra, jIvakAMDa, gAthA 116 (kha) utpattiprathamasamaya eva caitA yathAyathaM sarvA api yugapanniSpAdayitumArabhyante, krameNa ca niSThAmupayAMti / -paMcasaMgraha, malayagiriTIkA, pR. 8

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paMcasaMgraha 56 kyoMki asaMkhyAta ke asaMkhyAta bheda hone se asaMkhyAta samayapramANa antarmuhUrta ke bhI asaMkhyAta bheda hote haiM / " utpatti ke prathama samaya meM AhAraparyApti ke pUrNa hone ke bAre meM jijJAsu kA prazna hai ki prazna - yaha kaise jAnA jAye ki AhAraparyApti utpatti ke prathama samaya meM hI pUrNa hotI hai ? uttara - AhAraparyApti ko utpatti ke prathama samaya meM pUrNa hone ke kAraNa ko spaSTa karate hue prajJApanAsUtra meM batAyA hai ki 'AhArapajjattie apajjatte NaM bhaMte ! kimAhArae aNAhArae ?' he bhagavan ! AhAraparyApti dvArA aparyApta kyA AhArI hotA hai yA anAhArI hotA hai ? isake uttara meM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne gautamasvAmI ko batAyA 'goyamA ! no AhArae anAhArae !' he gautama! AhAraparyApti se aparyApta jIva AhArI nahIM hote haiM, parantu anAhArI hote haiM / isalie AhAraparyApti se aparyApta vigrahagati meM hI sambhava audArika, vaikriya aura AhAraka zarIra meM paryAptiyA~ hotI haiM / audArika zarIra vAlA jIva pahalI paryApti eka samaya meM pUrNa karatA hai aura usake bAda antarmuhUrta meM dUsarI aura usake bAda tIsarI, isa prakAra cauthI, pAMcavIM, chaThI, pratyeka kramazaH antarmuhUrta - antarmuhUrta ke bAda pUrNa karatA hai / vaikriya, AhAraka zarIra vAle jIva pahalI paryApti eka samaya meM pUrI kara lete haiM aura usake bAda antarmuhUrta meM dUsarI paryApti pUrNa karate haiM aura usake bAda tIsarI, cauthI, pAMcavIM aura chaThI paryApti kramazaH eka-eka samaya meM pUrI karate haiM / kintu deva pAMcavIM aura chaThI, ina donoM paryAptiyoM ko anukrama se pUrNa na kara eka sAtha eka samaya meM hI pUrI kara lete haiM / 1

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yaugopayogamArgaNA : gAthA 6 hai| utpattisthAna ko prApta huA jIva AhAraparyApti se aparyApta sambhava nahIM hai| kyoMki utpattisthAna ko prApta jIva prathama samaya meM hI AhAra karatA hai| isase spaSTa hai ki AhAraparyApti kI pUrNatA utpatti ke prathama samaya meM hI hotI hai| yadi utpattisthAna ko prApta huA jIva AhAraparyApti dvArA aparyApta hotA to uttarasUtra ko isa prakAra kahanA cAhie thA ki 'siya AhArae siya aNAhArae'-AhAraparyApti se aparyApta AhArI bhI hotA hai aura anAhArI bhI hotA hai| jaisA ki zarIra Adi paryAptiyoM ke sambandha meM kahA hai-'siya AhArae siya aNAhAraekadAcit AhArI bhI hotA hai aura kadAcit anAhArI bhI hotA hai|' sArAMza yaha hai ki AhAraparyApti se aparyApta jIva vigrahagati meM anAhArI hotA hai aura utpattisthAna meM Akara AhAra karatA hai, taba AhArI hotA hai, aisA tabhI kahA jA sakatA hai ki jisa samaya utpattisthAna meM Akara utpanna hotA hai aura usa samaya yadi AhAraparyApti pUrNa na ho / parantu usI samaya AhAraparyApti pUrNa hotI hai| isalie AhAraparyApti se aparyApta to vigrahagati meM hI hotA hai aura usa samaya anAhArI hotA hai| isI se hI AhAraparyApti se aparyApta kA anAhAritva vigrahagati meM hI sambhava hai aura zarIrAdi paryApti se aparyApta vigrahagati meM anAhAro hotA hai aura utpattisthAna meM utpanna hone ke bAda jaba taka zarIrAdi paryAptiyA~ pUrNa na kare, taba taka usa-usa paryApti se aparyApta AhArI hotA hai| yAnI zarIrAdi paryApti se aparyApta anAhArI aura AhArI, isa taraha donoM prakAra kA hotA hai| ___ jo svayogya paryAptiyoM se vikala haiM, arthAt pUrNa nahIM karate haiM, ve aparyApta aura svayogya paryAptiyoM ko pUrNa karane vAle jIva paryApta kahalAte haiM / arthAt paryApta jIvoM meM gRhIta pudgaloM ko AhAra Adi rUpa meM pariNata karane kI zakti hotI hai aura aparyApta jIvoM meM isa

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55 paMcasaMgraha . prakAra kI zakti nahIM hotI hai| ina donoM prakAra ke jIvoM ke bhI nimnaprakAra se do-do bheda haiM aparyApta jIva-1. labdhi-aparyApta aura 2. karaNa-aparyApta / ' paryApta jIva-2. labdhiparyApta aura 2. karaNaparyApta / labdhi-aparyApta jIva ve haiM jo aparyApta avasthA meM hI mara jAte haiM, kintu svayogya paryAptiyA~ pUrNa nahIM karate / arthAt jo svayogya paryAptiyoM ko pUrNa kiye binA hI mara jAte haiM, ve labdhi-aparyApta kaha 1 digambara karmasAhitya meM karaNa-aparyApta ke badale nirvRtti-aparyApta zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai / usakA lakSaNa isa prakAra hai-- pajjattassa ya udaye NiyaNiyapajjattiNiTThado hodi| . jAva sarIramapuNNaM Nivatti apuNNago tAva // -gommaTasAra jIvakAMDa, gAthA 120 arthAt paryAptanAmakarma ke udaya se jIva apanI yogya paryAptiyoM se pUrNa hotA hai, tathApi jaba taka usakI zarIraparyApti pUrNa nahIM hotI hai, taba taka vaha paryApta nahIM kahalAtA hai, kintu nirvRtti-aparyApta kahalAtA hai| lekina zvetAmbara karmasAhitya meM karaNa zabda se zarIra, indriya AdiAdi paryAptiyA~, itanA artha kiyA gayA haikaraNAni zarIrAkSAdIni / -lokaprakAza 3/10 ataeva ukta maMtavya ke anusAra jisane zarIraparyApti pUrNa kI, kintu indriyaparyApti pUrNa nahIM kI, vaha bhI karaNa-aparyApta hai| isI prakAra uttara-uttara kI paryApti ke lie samajhanA cAhiye / arthAt zarIrarUpa karaNa ke pUrNa karane se karaNa-paryApta, kintu indriyarUpa karaNa ke pUrNa na karane se karaNa-aparyApta / lekina jaba jIva svayogya sampUrNa paryAptiyoM ko pUrNa kara letA hai, taba use karaNa-aparyApta nahIM, karaNa-paryApta kheNge|

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yogopayogamArgaNA : gAthA 6 59 lAte haiM aura jinhoMne zarIra aura indriyAdi svayogya paryAptiyA~ abhI pUrNa nahIM kI, kintu avazya pUrNa kareMge, unheM karaNa-aparyApta kahate haiN| ___labdhi-paryApta jIva ve kahalAte haiM, jinako paryAptanAmakarma kA udaya ho aura abhI svayogya paryAptiyA~ pUrNa nahIM kI haiM, lekina pUrNa avazya kreNge| karaNa-paryApta unheM kahate haiM, jinhoMne svayogya paryAptiyA~ pUrNa kara lI haiN| ukta aparyApta aura paryApta ke do-do bhedoM meM karaNa-aparyApta aura labdhi-aparyApta kA artha lagabhaga eka jaisA pratIta hotA hai, jisase yaha zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki ina donoM meM kyA antara hai ? usa viSaya meM yaha samajhanA cAhie ki karma do prakAra ke haiM-1. paryAptanAmakarma aura 2. aparyAptanAmakarma / jisa karma ke udaya se svayogya paryAptiyA~ pUrNa hotI haiM, use paryAptanAmakarma aura jisa karma ke udaya se svayogya paryAptiyAM pUrNa na hoM, use aparyAptanAmakarma kahate haiM / labdhi yAnI zakti ke dvArA paryApta, ve labdhi-paryApta, ve paryAptanAmakarma ke udaya vAle jIva haiM aura zakti se aparyApta, ve labdhi-aparyApta, ve aparyAptanAmakarma ke udaya vAle jIva haiN| 1 labdhi-aparyApta jIva bhI karaNa-aparyApta hote haiN| kyoMki yaha niyama hai ki labdhi-aparyApta bhI kama se kama AhAra, zarIra aura indriya, ina tIna paryAptiyoM ko pUrNa kiye binA nahIM marate haiM aura maraNa tabhI ho sakatA hai jaba AgAmI bhava kA Ayubandha ho gayA ho aura Ayubandha tabhI hotA hai jabaki AhAra, zarIra aura indriya yaha tIna paryAptiyAM pUrNa ho jAtI haiMyasmAdAgAmibhavAyurbadhvA mriyante sarva eva dehinH| taccAhArazarIrendriyaparyAptiparyAptAnAmeva vadhyata iti / -nandIsUtra, malayagiriTIkA

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paMcasaMgraha tAtparya yaha hai ki paryApta aura aparyApta nAmakarma ke udaya vAle jIva ho krama se labdhi paryApta aura labdhi aparyApta kahalAte haiM tathA karaNa - aparyApta aura karaNa paryApta to paryAptanAmakarma kA udaya hone ke bAda jIva kI amuka avasthA kA jJAna karAne ke lie zAstrakAra dvArA rakhe gaye nAma haiM / jaise ki labdhi paryApta, paryAptanAmakarma vAle jIva jaba taka svayogya paryAptiyA~ pUrNa na kareM, taba taka unakI avasthA ko karaNa aparyApta avasthA aura svayogya paryAptiyoM ko pUrNa karane ke bAda kI avasthA ko karaNa paryApta avasthA kahanA cAhie / 60 isa prakAra labdhi paryApta aura labdhi aparyApta to karmarUpa haiM tathA karaNa aparyApta aura karaNa paryApta karmarUpa nahIM haiM, yaha spaSTa bheda hai / isa prakAra svayogya paryAptiyoM ko pUrNa karane aura na karane kI yogyatA kI apekSA se samasta saMsArI jIvoM- ekendriya se paMcendriya taka ke jIvoM ko paryApta aura aparyApta mAnA jAtA hai / sAmAnya kI apekSA sabhI jIva ekendriya Adi paMcendriya paryanta pAMca prakAra ke hone para bhI ekendriyoM ke bAdara aura sUkSma tathA paMcendriyoM ke saMjJI aura asaMjJI, yaha do vizeSa bheda ho jAte haiM / jisase sAta bheda hue aura sUkSma ekendriya se lekara saMjJI paMcendriya paryanta ke sAtoM bheda apano-apanI yogya paryAptiyoM ko pUrNa karane yA na karane kI zakti vAle hote haiM / ataH ina sabhI jIvoM kA bodha karAne ke lie jIvasthAna ke caudaha bheda kiye jAte haiM / samasta jIvoM kA ina caudaha prakAroM meM kiyA gayA vargIkaraNa itanA vaijJAnika aura yuktisaMgata hai ki unameM sabhI saMsArI jIvoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai / jIvasthAnoM ke caudaha prakAroM ke hone kI ukta prakriyA ko samajha batalAne kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai, lie saMkSepa meM unake lakSaNoM kA lene ke bAda unake lakSaNoM ko tathApi saralatA se bodha karane ke nirdeza karate haiM-- 1-4 sUkSma, bAdara ekendriya-sparzana, rasana Adi pAMcoM indriyoM

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yogopayogamArgaNA : gAthA 6 ke krama meM jinako pahalI sparzanarUpa eka indriya hotI hai, aise pRthvI, apa, teja, vAyu aura vanaspati kAya ke jIva ekendriya kahalAte haiM / sUkSma aura bAdara nAmakarma ke udaya se prApta zarIra ke kAraNa ye pratyeka sUkSma aura bAdara ke bheda se do-do prakAra ke haiM tathA ye do-do bheda bhI paryApta aura aparyApta nAmakarma ke udaya vAle hone se paryApta aura aparyApta hote haiN| inake varga kramazaH 1. sUkSma ekendriya paryApta, 2. sUkSma ekendriya aparyApta, 3. bAdara ekendriya paryApta aura 4. bAdara ekendriya aparyApta kahalAte haiN| ekendriya jIvoM ke bAdara aura sUkSma yaha do bheda mAnane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki cAhe kitane bhI zarIroM ke ekatrita ho jAne para bhI jo carma-cakSuoM se na dikheM ve sUkSma aura jinake aneka zarIroM kA samUha bhI dikha sakatA ho, ve bAdara kahalAte haiN| 5.6 dvIndriya paryApta-aparyApta-sparzana aura rasanarUpa do indriyA~ jinako hoM, aise zaMkha, sIpa, candanaka Adi jIva dvIndriya kahalAte ha / ye bhI paryApta aura aparyApta ke bheda se do prakAra ke haiN| ina donoM ke vargoM ko kramazaH dvIndriya paryApta aura dvIndriya aparyApta jIvasthAna kahate haiN| 7-8 trIndriya paryApta-aparyApta-spazana, rasana aura ghrANa (nAka), ye tIna indriyA~ jinako hoM, aise jU, khaTamala, indragopa, cIMTI, dImaka Adi jIva trIndriya kahalAte haiN| inake paryApta aura aparyApta bheda kramazaH trIndriya paryApta aura trIndriya aparyApta jIvasthAna kahalAte haiN| 6-10 caturindriya paryApta-aparyApta-sparzana, rasana, ghrANa aura cakSa, ye cAra indriyA~ jinako hoM, aise bhramara, makkhI, macchara Adi jIva caturindriya kahalAte haiN| inake paryApta aura aparyApta bheda kramazaH caturindriya paryApta aura caturindriya aparyApta jIvasthAna haiN| 11-12 asaMjJI paMcendriya paryApta-aparyApta-sparzana Adi zrotra paryanta jinako pAMcoM indriyA~ hoM, lekina saMjJA-bhUta, bhAvI aura varta mAna padArthoM ke svabhAva ke vicAra karane kI yogyatA se vihIna hoM

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paMcasaMgraha ve jIva asaMjJI paMcendriya haiN| ye bhI paryApta aura aparyApta hote haiN| inake bheda kramazaH asaMjJI paMcendriya paryApta aura asaMjJI paMcendriya aparyApta jIvasthAna haiN| 13-14 saMjJI paMcendriya paryApta-aparyApta-jinako pAMcoM indriya aura saMjJA ho, ve saMjJI paMcendriya kahalAte haiN| inake paryApta aura aparyApta bheda kramazaH saMjJI paMcendriya paryApta aura saMjJI paMcendriya aparyApta jIvasthAna haiN| __ isa prakAra se jIvasthAnoM ke bheda batalAne ke pazcAta aba unameM yogoM kA nirdeza karate haiN| bovasthAnoM meM yoga vigalAsannipajjattaesu-arthAt paryApta vikalendriyoM-dvIndriya, zrIndriya aura caturindriyoM meM tathA paryApta asaMjJI paMcedriyoM meM kAyayoga aura vacanayoga, isa taraha do yoga hote haiM--'labbhaMti kaayviyogaa'| savvevi sannipajjattaesu-arthAt saMjJI paMcendriya paryApta jIvasthAna meM manoyoga Adi tInoM yoga ke sabhI uttara bheda-pandraha yoga hote haiM tathA inase zeSa rahe paryApta-aparyApta sUkSma aura bAdara ekendriya tathA aparyApta dvIndriya. trIndriya, caturindriya, asaMjJI paMcendriya tathA saMjJI paMcendriya, ina nau jIvasthAnoM meM sirpha kAyayoga hotA hai-'sesesu kaaogo|' jIvasthAnoM meM yogoM viSayaka isa sAmAnya kathana ko aba vizeSatA ke sAtha spaSTa karate ha ---- vikalendriya-dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura asaMjJI paMcendriya paryApta jIvoM meM kAyayoga aura vacanayoga yaha do yoga hote haiN| kAyayoga to inameM audArikazarIrarUpa aura 'vigalesu asaccamoseva''-vikalendriyoM meM asatyAmRSArUpa hI vacanayoga hotA hai isa kathana ke anusAra asatyAmRSAbhASA-vyavahArabhASArUpa vacanayoga 1 gAthA 6

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yogopayogamArgaNA : gAthA 6 hogA / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki ye sabhI jIva tiryaMca haiM aura tiryaMca jIvoM ke zarIra audArikakAyayoganiSpanna hote haiM, isalie inake audArikakAyayoga to avazya hogA hI aura asatyAmRSAvacanayoga isalie mAnA hai ki dvIndriya Adi jIvoM ke sparzana indriya ke anantara rasanA Adi zrotra paryanta eka-eka indriya kI vRddhi hotI jAtI hai| isa indriya vRddhi ke krama meM rasanendriya (jIbha) prathama hai aura jIbha zabdoccAraNa kI sAdhana hai| ataH jina jIvoM ke rasanendriya hogI ve, kisI na kisI zabda-dhvani kA uccAraNa avazya kareMge hii| kintu ina dvIndriya Adi jIvoM kA bhASAprayoga na to satyarUpa hotA hai aura na mRSArUpa, kintu asatyAmaSA-vyavahArabhASArUpa hotA hai / ye sabhI asaMjJI hote haiM, jisase inameM manoyoga mUlataH sambhava nahIM hai| isalie paryApta vikalatrika aura asaMjJI paMcedriya, ina cAra jIvasthAnoM meM audArikA kAyayoga aura asatyAmaSA-vyavahArabhASArUpa vacanayoga, yaha do yoga mAne jAte haiN| paryApta saMjJI paMcendriya jIvoM meM sabhI yoga pAye jAte haiN| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki AhAra, zarIra, indriya Adi sabhI chahoM paryAptiyoM se yukta hone se inakI mana, vacana, kAya yoga sambandhI yogyatA viziSTa prakAra kI hotI hai| isalie unameM cAroM manoyoga, cAroM vacanayoga aura sAtoM kAyayoga haiN| isa prakAra unameM sabhI pandraha yoga mAne jAte haiN|' yogoM ke pandraha bhedoM meM yadyapi kArmaNa, audArikamizra aura vaikriyamitra ye tIna yoga aparyApta-avasyAbhAvI haiN| lekina inako bhI saMjJI pacendriya paryAptakoM meM mAnane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki 1 apekSAvizeSa se sAmAnya saMjJI paMcendriya paryApta jIvasthAna meM yogoM kA vicAra kiyA jAye to aparyApta avasthAbhAvI kArmaNa, audArikamizra aura vaikriya mizra, ina tInoM yogoM ke sivAya bAraha yoga bhI mAne jA skeNge|

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paMcasaMgraha kArmaNa aura audArikamizra kAyayoga paryApta avasthA meM taba hote haiM jaba kevalI bhagavAn kevalisamudghAta karate haiN|' kevalisamudghAta ke tIsare, cauthe aura pAMcaveM samaya meM kArmaNakAyayoga tathA dUsare, chaThe aura sAtaveM samaya meM audArikamizrakAyayoga hotA hai| ____ AhArakakAyayoga ke adhikArI saMjJI paMcendriya paryApta manuSya haiM aura manuSyoM meM bhI caturdazapUrvadhara saMyata / jaba ve caturdazapUrvadhara saMyata muni AhArakazarIra-labdhi kA prayoga karate haiM, taba AhArakazarIra ke banAne va tyAgane ke samaya to AhArakamizrakAyayoga aura zeSa samaya meM-usa zarIra ko dhAraNa karane ke samaya meM AhAraka. kAyayoga hotA hai| vaikriyamizrakA yayoga paryApta avasthA meM taba hotA hai jaba koI vaikriyalabdhidhArI muni Adi vaikriya zarIra ko banAte haiM aura deva, nArakoM ke vaikriya kAyayoga hotA hai| isa prakAra paryApta vikalatrika, asaMjJI paMcendriya aura saMjJI paMcendriya, ina pAMca jIvasthAnoM meM prApta yogoM kA pRthaka-pRthak rUpa se kathana karane ke bAda granthakAra AcArya ne zeSa nau jIvasthAnoM meM yoga kA nirdeza karane ke lie gAthA meM jo--'sesesu kAoge' arthAt kAyayoga hotA hai' pada diyA hai, usakA spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai 1 kevalisamudghAta kI sthiti ATha samaya pramANa hai| inameM kevalI bhagavAn Atma-pradezoM ko sarvalokavyApI karake punaH zarIrapramANa kara lete haiN| 2 mizraudArika yoktA saptamaSaSThadvitIyeSu // kArmaNazarIrayogI caturthake paJcame tRtIye ca / -prazamarati prakaraNa (umAsvAti) 276-277 3 digambara kArmagranthikoM ne bhI jIvasthAnoM meM isI prakAra se yogoM kA nirdeza kiyA hai

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yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 7 laddhIe karaNehi ya orAliyamIsago apajjatte / pajjatte orAlo veuvviya mIsago vA vi // 7 // zabdArtha-laddhIe-labdhi se, karaNehi-karaNa se, orAliyamIsagoaudArikamizra, apajjata-aparyApta meM, pajjatta-paryApta meM, orAloaudArika, veudivaya-vaikriya, mIsago-vaikriyamizra, vA-athavA, vi-bhii| gAthArtha - labdhi aura karaNa se aparyApta jIvoM meM audArikamizrakAyayoga hotA hai tathA paryApta avasthA meM audArika, vaikriya athavA vaikriyamizrakAyayoga hotA hai| vizeSArtha ---pUrvagAthA meM. 'sesesu kAogo' pada se jina zeSa rahe jIvasthAnoM meM kAyayoga kA nirdeza kiyA hai, unake nAma isa prakAra 1-4. paryApta-aparyApta sUkSma-bAdara ekendriya. 5. aparyApta-dvIndriya, 6. trIndriya, 7. caturindriya, 8. asaMjJI paMcendriya aura 6. saMjJI paMcendriya / inameM paryApta sUkSma-bAdara ekendriya, ina do ko chor3akara zeSa sAta aparyApta avasthAbhAvI jIvasthAna haiM aura yadi naraka, tiryaMca, manuSya aura deva rUpa cAra gatiyoM kI apekSA inakA vibhAjana kiyA jAye to aparyApta saMjJI paMcendriya ko chor3akara zeSa ATha jIvasthAna tiryaMcagati meM hote haiM 'Navasa cadukke ikke jogA ikko ya doNNi pnnnnrsaa|' -paMcasaMgraha zataka prAkRtavRtti gA. 6 lekina bhASyagAthAkAra ne caudaha yogoM kA ullekha kiyA hai saNNI saMpuNNesu caudasa joyA muNeyavvA // 43 / / jisakA spaSTIkaraNa vRtti meM isa prakAra haimanuSya-tiryagapekSayA saMjJisaMpUrNesu paryApteSu vaikriyakamizraM vinAM caturdaza yogAH jJAtavyAH /

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paMcasaMgraha (1) aura aparyApta saMjJI paMcendriya jIvasthAna caturgati ke jIvoM meM pAyA jAtA hai| pUrva meM aparyApta aura paryApta ke vicAra-prasaMga meM aparyApta ke do bheda batalAye haiM--(1) labdhi-aparyApta aura (2) karaNa-aparyApta / manuSya aura tithaMca to labdhi aura karaNa donoM prakAra ke aparyApta sambhava haiM kintu deva aura nAraka karaNa-aparyApta hote haiM, labdhi-aparyApta nahIM hote haiN| isa prakAra se saMkSepa meM avaziSTa nau jIvasthAnoM ke bAre meM nirdeza karane ke bAda aba unameM prApta kAyayoga ke bhedoM ko batalAte haiM 'laddhIe karaNehi ... .. apajjatte' arthAt labdhi aura karaNa se aparyApta aise sUkSma ekendriya, bAdara ekendriya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindraya aura asaMjJI paMcendriya, ye chahoM jIvasthAna audArika zarIra vAle haiN| ata: inakI aparyApta dazA meM 'orAliyamIsago'- audArikamizrakAyayoga tathA apAntarAlagati (vigrahagati) aura utpatti ke prathama samaya meM kArmaNa kAyayoga hotA hai| ina chaha jIvasthAnoM kI aparyApta dazA meM kArmaNa aura audArikamizrakAyayoga mAnane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki sabhI prakAra ke jIvoM ko apAntarAlagati (vigrahagati) meM tathA janma grahaNa karane ke prathama samaya meM kArmaNayoga hI hotA hai, kyoMki usa samaya audArika Adi sthUla zarIra kA abhAva hone ke kAraNa yogapravRtti kevala kArmaNazarIra se hotI hai aura utpatti ke dvitIya samaya se lekara svayogya paryAptiyoM ke pUrNa bana jAne taka mizrakAyayoga sambhava hai / kyoMki usa avasthA meM kArmaNa aura audArika Adi sthUla zarIroM ke saMyoga se yogapravRtti hotI hai| isIliye aparyApta avasthA meM kArmaNakAyayoga ke bAda audArikamizrakAyayoga mAnA gayA hai| ___ aparyApta saMjJI paMcendriya jIvasthAna meM manuSya, tiryaMca, deva, nAraka jIva gabhita haiM, isaliye sAmAnya se isameM kArmaNa, audArikamizra aura vaikriyamizra ye tIna yoga hoNge| lekina manuSya aura tiryaMcoM kI apekSA

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yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 7 kArmaNa aura audArikamizra kAyayoga aura deva, nArakoM kI apekSA kArmaNa aura vaikriyamizra kAyayoga hoNge| manuSya aura tiryacoM meM audArikamitra kAyayoga aura deva, nArakoM meM vaikriya mizra kAyayoga mAnane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki inameM janmata: kramazaH audArika aura vaikriya zarIra hote haiM / ataH unakI aparyApta avasthA meM audArikamizra aura vaikriyamizra zarIra mAne jAyeMge aura kArmaNa kAyayoga mAnane kA kAraNa pUrva meM spaSTa kiyA jA cukA hai / isa prakAra donoM meM kArmaNa kAyayoga samAna hone se aparyApta saMjJI paMcendriya jIvasthAna meM tIna yoga mAne jAte haiN| sUkSma ekendriya paryApta jIvoM ke audArikakAyayoga hotA hai| kyoMki jaise inameM mana aura vacana kI labdhi nahIM hai, vaise hI vaikriya Adi labdhi bhI nahIM hai| isIliye unameM vaikriyakAyayoga Adi sambhava nahIM hai tathA sUkSma ekendriya jIva tiryaMcagati vAle haiM aura tiryaMcagati meM audArika zarIra hotA hai| isI kAraNa inameM audArikakAyayoga mAnA gayA hai| isa prakAra sAta aparyApta, pAMca paryApta saMbaMdhI jIvasyAnoM meM samagra rUpa se tathA saMjJI paMcendriya paryApta jIvasthAna meM AMzika rUpa se yogoM kA vicAra karane ke pazcAt avaziSTa saMjJI paMcendriya paryApta aura bAdara ekendriya paryApta jIvasthAna meM yogoM kA pratipAdana karate haiN| 'pajjatte orAlo ...' ityAdi arthAt saMjJI paMcendriya paryApta jIvasthAna meM tathA bAdara ekendriya paryApta jIvasthAna meM audArika, vaikriya aura vaikriyamizra kAyayoga hote haiN| jisakA spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra pUrva gAthA meM saMjJI paMcendriya paryApta ke bheda manuSyoM meM kevalisamudghAta ke samaya audArikamizra, kArmaNa tathA vaikriya labdhisaMpanna manuSyoM tathA tiryaMcoM ko vaikriyalabdhiprayoga ke samaya vaikriyamizrakAyayoga kA nirdeza kiyA thA, lekina zeSa samaya meM prApta yoga ko nahIM

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68 paMcasaMgraha (1) batAyA thaa| jisako yahA~ spaSTa kiyA hai ki unako audArikakAyayoga jAnanA cAhiye aura paryApta deva aura nArakoM ko vaikriyakAyayoga hotA hai tathA paryApta bAdara ekendriya jIvasthAna meM audArika, vaikriya aura vaikriyamizrakAyayoga yaha tIna yoga mAne jAne kA kAraNa yaha hai ki pRthvI, jala Adi pA~coM sthAvara bAdara ekendriya tiryaMca haiM aura tiryaMcoM kA audArika zarIra hotA hai, ataH paryApta avasthA meM audArikakAyayoga hotA hI hai| lekina bAdara vAyukAyika jIvoM ke vaikriyalabdhi hotI hai, isalie jaba ve vaikriya zarIra banAte haiM taba vaikriya mizrakAyayoga aura vaikriya zarIra pUrNa bana jAne para vaikiyakAyayoga hotA hai| ___'pajjata orAlo veuvviya mIsago vA vi' pada se yahI A gaya spaSTa kiyA gayA hai tathA gAthA ke anta meM Aye (vi) api zabda se yaha artha bhI grahaNa karanA cAhie ki AhArakalabdhisaMpanna caudaha pUrvadhara ko AhArakakAyayoga aura AhArakamizrakAyayoga bhI hotA hai / matAntara se jIvasthAnoM meM yoga jIvasthAnoM meM yoga-vicAra ke prasaMga meM kitane hI AcAryoM kA mata hai ki zarIraparyApti pUrNa hone se pahale manuSya aura tiryaMcoM ke audArikamizra aura deva, nArakoM ke vaikriyamizra tathA zarIraparyApti pUrNa hone ke pazcAt zeSa paryAptiyoM se aparyApta manuSya aura tiryacoM ke audArika tathA deva, nArakoM ke vaikriyakAyayoga hotA hai / etad viSayaka anyakarta ka gAthA isa prakAra hai kammuraladugamapajje beuvidugaM ca saniladdhille / pajjesu uralocciya vAe veuvviyadugaM ca // zabdArtha -kammuraladurga-kArmaNa audArikadvika, apajje -- aparyApta meM, beuvidugaM- vaikriyadvika, saniladdhille-labdhiyukta saMjJI meM, pajjesu-paryApta meM, uralocciya-audArikakAyayoga hI, vAe --vAyukAya meM, veuvviyadurgavaikriyadvika, c--aur|

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yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 7 gAthArtha-aparyApta avasthA meM kArmaNa aura audArikadvika, ye tIna yoga hote haiM aura labdhiyukta saMjJI meM vaikriyadvika tathA paryApta meM audArikakAyayoga aura vAyukAya meM vaMkriyadvika yoga hote haiM / vizeSArtha--matAntara ke anusAra jIvasthAnoM meM yogoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai ki ---- aparyApta sUkSma ekendriya Adi jIvasthAnoM meM kArmaNa aura audArika dvika-audArika aura audArikamizra, ye tIna kAyayoga hote haiN'kmmurldugmpjje'| arthAt anya AcAryoM ke mata se zarIraparyApti . se pUrva ke aparyAptakoM meM to kArmaNa aura audArikamizra, ye do kAyayoga hote haiM aura zarIraparyApti ke pUrNa ho jAne ke bAda ke aparyAptakoM meM audArikakAyayoga hotA hai / isI prakAra deva aura nArakoM ke aparyApta avasthA meM kArmaNa, vakriyamizra aura vaikriya kAyayoga tathA labdhiyukta saMjJI jIvoM meM bhI vaikriyadvika hote haiM aura paryApta sUkSma ekendriyAdi tiryaMcoM evaM manuSyoM meM audArikakAyayoga tathA upalakSaNa se deva, nArakoM meM vakriyakAyayoga samajhanA cAhiye - 'pajjesu urlocciy'|' 'vAe veuvviya dugaM ca'-arthAt paryApta vAyukAyika jIvoM meM vaikriya, vaikriyamizra' tathA ca zabda se anukta audArika kA samuccaya 1 yahA~ aparyApta zabda se antarmuhUrta kI Ayu vAle labdhi-aparyApta kA grahaNa karanA cAhiye aura antarmuhUrta kI Ayu vAle manuSya, tiryaMca hote haiN| deva, nArakoM kI jaghanya Ayu bhI dasa hajAra varSa kI hai aura labdhi-aparyApta jIva bhI indriyaparyApti pUrNa karane ke bAda marate haiM, usase pUrva nahIM / kyoMki indriyaparyApti pUrNa hue binA parabhava kI Ayu kA baMdha nahIM hotA hai, labdhi-aparyApta jIvoM ke audArika zarIra hotA hai, vaikriya zarIra nahIM, jisase deva, nArakoM ko grahaNa karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| 2 (ka) AdyaM tiryagmanuSyANAM devanArakayoH param / keSAMcillabdhi madvAyu saMjitiryagnRNAmapi / / -lokaprakAza sarga 3

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paMcasaMgraha (1) karake audArika, isa taraha tIna kAyayoga jAnanA cAhiye / audArika ko grahaNa karane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki sabhI ko nahIM kintu kucha eka vAyukAyika jIvoM ko vaikriyadvika kAyayoga hote haiM / " ukta kathana kA sArAMza aura vicAraNIya bindu isa prakAra haiM aparyApta sUkSma ekendriya Adi sAtoM prakAra ke aparyApta jIva jaba zarIraparyApti pUrNa kara lete haiM taba audArika zarIra vAloM ke audArikakAyayoga hotA hai, audArikamizrakAyayoga nahIM aura vaikriya zarIra vAloM ke vaikriyakAyayoga kintu vaikriyamizra kAyayoga nahIM / isa matAntara ke mAnane vAle zIlAMkAcArya Adi pramukha AcArya haiN| unakA maMtavya hai ki zarIraparyApti ke pUrNa ho jAne ke bAda bhI zeSa paryAptiyoM ke pUrNa na hone se aparyApta mAne jAne vAle jIvoM meM zarIraparyApti pUrNa ho jAne se zarIra pUrNa ho gayA aura usa sthiti meM audArika zarIra vAloM ke audArikakAyayoga aura vaikriya zarIra 70 pahalA ( audArika) zarIra tiryaMca, manuSyoM ke aura dUsarA (vaikriya) zarIra deva, nArakoM ke hotA hai tathA kinhIM labdhi vAle vAyukAyikoM va saMjJI tiryaMca, manuSyoM ko bhI hotA hai / (kha) tatvArtha bhASyavRtti meM bhI vAyukAyika jIvoM ke labdhijanya vaikriya zarIra hone kA saMketa kiyA hai- 'vAyozca vaikriyaM labdhipratyayameva' ityAdi / - tattvArtha. 2/48 (ga) digambara sAhitya meM bhI vAyukAyika, tejaskAyika jIvoM ko vaikriya zarIra kA svAmI kahA hai bAdara teUvAU paMcidiyapuNNagA viguvvaMti / - gommaTasAra jIvakAMDa gAthA 232 bAdara tejaskAyika aura vAyukAyika tathA saMjJI paMcendriya paryApta aura bhogabhUmija tiryaMca, manuSya bhI vikriyA karate haiM / 1 (ka) tinhaM tAva rAsINaM veuvviyaladdhI ceva natthi / bAyarapajjattANaMpi saMkhejjai bhAgassatti / - prajJApanAcUrNi --

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yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 7 vAloM ko vaikriyakAyayoga hogaa| zarIraparyApti pUrNa ho jAtI hai, tabhI se mizrayoga nahIM rahatA hai|' / ___isa mata ke anusAra sUkSma ekendriyAdi chaha aparyApta jIvasthAnoM meM kArmaNa, audArikamizra aura audArika, yaha tIna kayiyoga aura aparyApta saMjJI paMcedriya meM kArmaNa Adi ukta tIna ke sAtha vaikriyamizra tathA vaikriya, ina do yogoM ko milAne se kula pAMca yoga hote haiM / isa matAntara ko kArmagraMthika aura saiddhAntika matabhinnatA bhI kaha sakate haiN| kyoMki siddhAnta meM zarIraparyApti ke pUrNa hone para zarIra kI niSpatti mAnakara yathAyogya jIvoM ko audArikakAyayoga aura vaikriyakAyayoga mAnA hai aura kArmagraMthikoM ne sarva paryAptiyoM ke pUrNa hone se bane hue ko audArika, vaikriya kAyayoga / kyoMki unake matAnusAra jaba taka indriya, zvAsocchvAsa, bhASA aura manaHparyApti pUrNa na hoM taba taka zarIra apUrNa rahatA hai aura kArmaNa kAyayoga kA vyApAra cAlU rahatA hai| isIliye audArikamizra aura vaikriyamizra kAyayoga mAnanA yukti saMgata hai| ukta matabhinnatA ke atirikta anya jIvasthAnoM meM saMbhava yoga sambandhI matabheda nahIM hai| tIna rAzi-sUkSma ekendriya aparyApta, paryApta aura bAdara ekendriya aparyApta ina tIna rAzi ke jIvoM meM vaikriyalabdhi hotI hI nahIM hai aura bAdara paryApta vAyukAya meM se usake saMkhyAtaveM bhAga jIvoM meM vaikriyalabdhi saMbhava hai| (kha) ....."tejovAyukAyika paMcendriya--tiryagmanuSyAnAM ca keSAMcit / -tattvArtha rAjavArtika 2/46 1 audArikakAyayogastiryaD.manuSyayoH zarIraparyApterurdhvam taditarastu mizraH / --AcArAMga 1 / 2 / 1 kI TIkA 2 digambara kArmagranthikoM dvArA vivecita jIvasthAnoM meM yogoM kA vicAra pariziSTa meM dekhiye|

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paMcasaMgraha (1) isa prakAra jIvasthAnoM meM yogoM kA vicAra karane ke pazcAt aba unameM upayogoM kA nirUpaNa karate haiN| jIvasthAnoM meM upayoga maisuyaannANa acakkha daMsaNekkArases ThANesu / pajjattacaupaNidisu sacakkhu sannIsu bArasavi' / / 8 / / zabdArtha-maisuyaantANa ----mati-zruta-ajJAna, acakkhudaMsaNa-acakSa - darzana, ekkArasesu-gyAraha meM, ThANesu jIvasthAnoM meM pajjatta paryApta,, caupaNidisu-caturindriyoM aura paMcendriyoM meM, sacakkhu-cakSa darzana sahita, sannIsu- saMjJI meM, bArasavi-sabhI bAraha / gAthArtha-mati-ajJAna, zruta-ajJAna aura acakSudarzana ye tIna upayoga gyAraha jIvasthAnoM meM hote haiM / paryApta caturindriya aura paMcendriyoM meM cakSudarzana sahita cAra aura saMjJI paMcendriya jIvasthAna meM sabhI bAraha upayoga hote haiM / vizeSArtha-pUrva meM batAye gaye upayoga ke bAraha bhedoM ko aba jIvasthAnoM meM ghaTita karate haiM____ 'ekkArasesu ThANesu'-arthAt 1. paryApta sUkSma ekendriya, 2. apa pti sUkSma ekendriya, 3. paryApta bAdara ekendriya, 4. aparyApta bAdara ekendriya, 5. paryApta dvIndriya, 6. aparyApta dvIndriya, 7. paryApta trIndriya, 8. aparyApta trIndriya, 6. aparyApta caturindriya, 10. aparyApta asaMjJI paMcendriya aura 11. aparyApta saMjJI paMcendriya--ina gyAraha jIvasthAnoM meM 'maisuya - annANa acakkhudaMsaNa' - mati-ajJAna, zrata-ajJAna aura acakSudarzana, yaha tIna upayoga hote haiM / yathAkrama se jisakA spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai1 tulanA kIjiye eyArasesu ti tti ya dosu caukkaM ca vAramekkammi / jIvasamAsassede uvaogavihI muNeyavvA // __ -diga. paMcasaMgraha 4/21

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yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 8 73 paryApta sUkSma ekendriya Adi pUrvokta gyAraha jIvasthAnoM meM matiajJAna, zruta-ajJAna acakSudarzana ye upayoga kArmagraMthikoM ke matAnusAra haiM, saiddhAntika mata ke anusAra nahIM tathA yahA~ aparyApta kA artha labdhi-aparyApta samajhanA caahie|' anyathA karaNa-aparyApta caturindriyAdi meM indriyaparyApti pUrNa hone ke bAda cakSudarzana bhI hotA hai / karaNa-aparyApta saMjJI ko to mati, zruta, avadhijJAna, avadhidarzana aura vibhaMgajJAna bhI hotA hai| siddhAnta ke matAnusAra to sabhI prakAra ke ekendriyoM meM, cAhe ve bAdara, sUkSma, paryApta, aparyApta hoM-pahalA mithyAtva guNasthAna hI hotA hai / kintu dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura asaMjJI paMcendriya, ina cAra aparyApta jIvasthAnoM meM pahalA, dUsarA ye do guNasthAna hote haiM / sAtha hI siddhAnta meM dUsare guNasthAna ke samaya mati Adi ko ajJAna rUpa na mAnakara jJAna rUpa mAnA hai / ataeva siddhAnta ke matAnusAra dvIndriya Adi ukta cAra aparyApta jIvasthAnoM meM acakSudarzana, . mati-ajJAna, zruta-ajJAna, matijJAna, zrutajJAna ye pAMca upayoga hote haiM / zeSa meM acakSudarzana, mati-ajJAna, zruta-ajJAna yaha tIna upayoga samajhanA caahie| 1 (ka) ete ca labdhyaparyAptakAH, yataH karaNAparyAptakeSvindriyaparyAptI satyAM teSAM cakSa darzanaM bhavati / -paMcasaMgraha 1 / 8 svopajJa vRtti (kha) digambara kArmagranthikoM kA bhI yahI abhimata hai maisuaaNNANAiM acakkhu eyArasesu tiNNeva / sUkSma-bAdara ekendriya-dvIndriya-trIndriyAH paryAptAparyAptAH ete'STau, catuHpaJcendriya saMjya'saMjJinaH aparyAptastrayaH eva mekAdaza jIvasamAseSu matiH zru tAjJAne he', acakSa darzanamekaM, iti trayaH upayogAH bhavanti / -digambara paMcasaMgraha 4/22

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74 paMcasaMgraha (1) ekendriya meM mAne gae tIna upayogoM meM zra ta-ajJAna upayoga ko grahaNa karane para jijJAsU prazna karatA hai ki prazna--sparzanendriya matijJAnAvaraNa karma kA kSayopazama hone se ekendriyoM meM mati upayoga mAnA jA sakatA hai, lekina bhASA aura zravaNalabdhi na hone ke kAraNa unameM zru ta upayoga sambhava nahIM hai| kyoMki zAstrAnusAra zrRM tajJAna use kahate haiM jo bolane kI icchA vAle athavA vacana sunane vAle ko hotA hai| uttara-ekendriya jIvoM ke sparzanendriya ke sivAya anya dravyendriyoM ke na hone para bhI vRkSAdi jIvoM meM pA~coM bhAva indriyoM tathA bolane aura sunane kI zakti na hone para bhI bhAva ta jJAna kA honA zAstrasammata hai| kyoMki unameM AhAra saMjJA (abhilASa) vidyamAna hai aura yaha AhAra-abhilASa kSudhA vedanIya karma ke udaya se hone vAlA AtmA kA pariNAma vizeSa hai| abhilASa zabda aura artha ke vikalpa pUrvaka hotA hai aura vikalpa sahita utpanna hone vAle adhyavasAya kA nAma hI zru tajJAna hai / ukta kathana se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki yadi ekendriyoM meM zrata upayoga na mAnA jAye to unameM AhAra kA abhilASa nahIM ghaTa sakatA hai / isaliye bolane aura sunane kI zakti na hone para bhI unameM atyanta sUkSma zruta upayoga avazya mAnanA cAhiye aura zAstra meM bhASA aura .. zravaNa labdhi vAle ko hI bhAva ta upayoga batAne kA tAtparya itanA hI hai ki ukta prakAra kI zakti vAle ko spaSTa bhAva ta hotA hai aura dUsaroM ko aspaSTa / ' labdhi-aparyApta saMjJI paMcendriya kI apekSA to mati-ajJAna, zrataajJAna aura acakSudarzana yaha tIna upayoga hote haiM, lekina karaNa 1 ekendriyoM meM bhAvayu ta prApti sambandhI vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa ke lie dekhie vizeSAvazyakabhASya gAthA 100-104 evaM TIkA /

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yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 8 75 aparyApta kI apekSA usameM upayogoM kA vicAra kiyA jAye to manaparyAyajJAna, kevalajJAna, cakSudarzana aura kevaladarzana ina cAra upayogoM ke sivAya zeSa ATha upayoga mAne jAyeMge / manaparyAyajJAna Adi cAra upayoga na mAnane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki manaparyAyajJAna saMyamI jIvoM ko hotA hai, kintu aparyApta avasthA meM saMyama saMbhava nahIM hai tathA cakSudarzana cakSurindriya vAloM ko hotA hai aura cakSurindriya ke vyApAra kI apekSA rakhatA hai, lekina aparyApta avasthA meM cakSurindriya kA vyApAra nahIM hotA hai / kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana yaha do upayoga karmakSayajanya haiM, kintu aparyApta dazA meM karmakSaya honA saMbhava nahIM hai / isI kAraNa saMjJI paMcendriya jIvoM ke aparyApta avasthA meM manaparyAyajJAna, kevalajJAna, cakSudarzana aura kevaladarzana yaha cAra upayoga nahIM hote haiM / kintu ATha upayoga isalie mAne jAyeMge ki tIrthaMkara tathA samyadRSTi deva, nAraka Adi ko utpatti ke kSaNa se hI mati, zrata avadhi jJAna aura acakSudarzana, avadhidarzana ye pA~ca upayoga hote haiM tathA mithyAdRSTi deva, nAraka ko janma samaya se hI mati zra ta avadhi- ajJAna aura do darzana hote haiM / donoM prakAra ke jIvoM meM (samyagdRSTi, mithyAdRSTi meM) do darzana samAna haiM / ataH unakI punarAvRtti na karane se ATha upayoga mAne jAte haiM / " 1 digambara kArmagrathakoM ne aparyApta dazA meM sAta upayoga mAne haiM / vibhaMgajJAna ko grahaNa nahI kiyA hai -- vari vibhaMgaM NANaM paMcidiya saNNipuNNeva / - gommaTasAra jIvakAMDa, gAthA 300 lekina yaha sAta upayoga mAnane kA mata bhI sarvasammata nahIM, kinhIM kinhIM AcAryoM ne mAnA haipaJcendriyasaMjJyaparyAptakajIveSu matizrutAvadhidvikaM, matijJAnaM, zrutajJAnaM, avadhidvikaM avadhijJAnadarzanadvayaM cakArAt acakSu darzanaM iti paMca upayogAH /

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paMcasaMgraha (1) 'pajjatta caupaNidisu sacakkhu' arthAt paryApta caturindriya aura paryApta asaMjJI paMcendriya meM cakSudarzana sahita pUrvakti tIna milAkara cAra upayoga hote hai / yAnI cakSudarzana, acakSudarzana tathA mati- ajJAna, zra uta-ajJAna yaha cAra upayoga hote haiM / ina cAra upayogoM ke hone kA kAraNa yaha hai ki inake pahalA mithyAtva guNasthAna hotA hai tathA AvaraNa kI saghanatA se cakSudarzana aura acakSudarzana ke sivAya anya darzanopayoga tathA mati- ajJAna aura zrRta ajJAna ke sivAya anya jJAnopayoga saMbhava nahIM haiM / isI kAraNa paryApta caturindriya aura paryApta asaMjJI paMcendriya jIvasthAnoM meM cakSudarjana sahita pUrvokta mati ajJAna, zrutaajJAna aura acakSudarzana, kula cAra upayoga mAne jAte haiM / 76 aba zeSa rahA saMjJI paMcendriya paryApta jIvasthAna | isameM sabhI bAraha upayoga hote haiM - sannIsu bArasavi / yaha kathana sAmAnya kI apekSA samajhanA cAhiye, lekina vizeSApekSA vicAra kiyA jAye to deva, nAraka aura tiryaMca, ina tIna gatiyoM meM to kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana aura manaparyAyajJAna ke sivAya zeSa nau upayoga hote haiM, mAtra manuSyagati meM hI bAraha upayoga saMbhava haiM / ' kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana upayoga kI sthiti samaya mAtra kI aura zeSa chAdumasthika dasa upayogoM kI sthiti antarmuhUrta mAnI gaI hai / kumati kutajJAnadvayamiti sapta kecid vadanti aparyAptapaJcendriyasaMjJijIveSu bhavantIti vizeSa vyAkhyeyam / - di. paMcasaMgraha 4 / 23 kI TIkA 1 inameM se chadmastha manuSyoM ke kevaladvika ke sivAya zeSa dasa aura kevalI bhagavAna ke sirpha kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana yaha do upayoga hote haiM / 2 chAdmasthika upayogoM kI sthiti antarmuhUrta mAnane ke saMbaMdha meM zvetAmbara aura digambara mata samAnataMtrIya haiM / saMbaMdhita ullekha isa prakAra hai(ka) upayogasthitikAlo'ntarmuhUrta parimANaH prakarSAd bhavati / -tattvArtha bhASya 2 / 8 kI TIkA

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yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 8 77 saMjJI paMcendriya paryApta jIvoM meM sabhI bAraha upayoga mAnane aura chadmasthoM meM unake kramabhAvI hone arthAt darzana ke pazcAta jJAnopayoga hone meM kisI prakAra kA matabheda nahIM hai| lekina kevalI ke upayoga sahabhAvI haiM yA kramabhAvI, isako lekara tIna pakSa haiN| prathama pakSa siddhAnta kA hai| isake samarthaka zrI bhadrabAhu svAmI, jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa Adi haiN| siddhAMta meM jJAna aura darzana kA alaga-alaga kathana hai tathA unake kramabhAvitva kA varNana kiyA hai| Avazyakaniyukti meM kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana donoM ke bhinna-bhinna lakSaNa, unake dvArA sarvaviSayaka jJAna aura darzana kA honA tathA yugapat do upayogoM ke hone kA niSedha batAyA hai| kyoMki kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana ke bhinna-bhinna AvaraNa haiN| kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana kI anantatA labdhi kI apekSA hai, upayoga kI apekSA unakI sthiti eka samaya kI hai| upayoga apane svabhAva ke kAraNa kramazaH pravRtta hote haiN| isIlie kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana ko kramabhAvI aura alaga alaga mAnA jAtA hai / dvitIya pakSa kevalajJAna,kevaladarzana ko yugapat sahabhAvI mAnane vAloM kA hai| isake prastAvaka zrI mallavAdI Adi tArkika haiN| unakA maMtavya hai-AvaraNa-kSayarUpa nimitta aura sAmAnya-vizeSAtmaka viSaya samakAlIna hone se kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana yugapat hote haiM / chAmasthika upayogoM meM kAryakAraNabhAva yA paraspara pratibaMdhya-pratibaMdhakabhAva (kha) upayogato'ntarmuhUrtameva jaghanyotkRSTAbhyAm / -tattvArthabhASya 2/6 kI TIkA (ga) gommaTasAra jIvakAMDa gAthA 674-75 1 daMsaNapuvvaM NANaM chamatthANaM Na doNNi uvauggA / -dravyasaMgraha 44 2 nANammi daMsaNammi ya etto egayarayammi uvauttA / savvassa keva lissA jugavaM do natthi uvaogA / / -Avazyakaniyukti gA0 676

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paMcasaMgraha ( 1 ) ghaTa sakatA hai, kintu kSAyika upayoga meM yaha sambhava nahIM hai / bodhasvarUpa AtmA ke nirAvaraNa hone para donoM kSAyika upayoga niraMtara hone cAhiye / kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana kI sAdi-anantatA yugapat pakSa meM hI ghaTa sakatI hai / kyoMki isa pakSa meM donoM upayoga yugapat aura niraMtara hote rahate haiM / jisase dravyArthika naya se upayogadvaya ke pravAha ko anaMta kahA jA sakatA hai / siddhAnta meM jahA~ kahIM bhI kevaladarzana aura kevalajJAna ke sambandha meM jo kucha bhI kahA gayA hai, vaha saba donoM ke vyaktibheda kA sAdhaka hai, kramabhAvitva kA nahIM / ataH donoM upayoga sahabhAvI mAnane cAhiye / " 78 tRtIya pakSa ubhaya upayogoM meM bheda na mAnakara aikya mAnatA hai / isakA pratinidhitva AcArya siddhasena divAkara karate haiM / isake sambandha meM unakI yuktiyA~ haiM ki yathAyogya sAmagrI milane para eka jJAnaparyAya meM aneka ghaTapaTAdi viSaya bhAsita hote haiM, usI prakAra AvaraNakSaya, viSaya Adi sAmagrI milane para eka hI kevala upayoga padArthoM ke sAmAnya vizeSa ubhaya svarUpa ko jAna sakatA hai / jaise kevalajJAna ke samaya matijJAnAvaraNa Adi kA abhAva hone para bhI matijJAna Adi jJAna kevalajJAna se alaga nahIM mAne jAte, vaise hI kevaladarzanAvaraNa kA kSaya hone para bhI kevaladarzana ko kevalajJAna se alaga nahIM mAnanA cAhiye / viSaya aura kSayopazama kI vibhinnatA ke kAraNa chAdmasthika jJAna aura darzana meM bheda mAna leM lekina ananta viSayatva aura kSAyika bhAva samAna hone se kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana meM bheda nahIM mAnA jA sakatA hai tathA kevaladarzana ko yadi kevalajJAna se alaga mAnA jAye 1 digambara sAhitya meM isI yugapat upayogadvaya pakSa ko svIkAra kiyA haijugavaM vaTTai NANaM kevalaNANissa daMsaNaM ca tahA / diNayarapayAsatApaM jaha vaTTai taha muNeyavvaM // - niyamasAra 160 ---- dravyasaMgraha 44 jugavaM jamhA kevali gAhe jugavaM tu te dovi /

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yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 8 76 to vaha sAmAnya mAtra ko viSaya karane vAlA hone se alpaviSaya siddha hogA taba usakI ananta viSayatA ghaTa nahIM sakegI / kevaladarzana aura kevalajJAna sambandhI AvaraNa eka hone para bhI kArya aura upAdhi bheda kI apekSA se usakA bheda samajhanA cAhie, jisase eka upayoga vyakti meM jJAnatva - darzanatva do dharma alaga-alaga kahalAte haiM / parantu donoM alaga-alaga nahIM haiN| donoM zabdaparyAya ekArthavAcI haiM / kevalI meM upayoga viSayaka ukta tInoM maMtavyoM meM se kArmagraMthikoM ne siddhAntamata ko svIkAra karake kramabhAvI mAnA hai 'saMjJipaJcendriyeSu dvAdazopayogA bhavanti, apizabdAdvidyamAnatayA natUpayogena, upayogastvekasyaika eva bhavati, yata uktamAgame 'savvassa kevalissavi jugavaM do natthi uvaogA iti vacanAt / " isa prakAra se jIvasthAnoM meM upayogoM kA kathana samajhanA cAhiye / " saralatA se samajhane ke lie jIvasthAnoM meM prApta yogoM aura upayogoM ke prArUpa isa prakAra haiM kra0 saM0 1 2 3 4 jIvasthAna nAma sUkSma ekendriya apa0 sUkSma ekendriya paryApta 1 audArika kAyayoga bAdara ekendriya apa0 2 kArmaNa, audArikamizra kAyayoga paryApta 3 audArika, vaikriya, vaikriyamizra " yoga saMkhyA va nAma 2 kArmaNa, audArika mizra kAyayoga 31 1 paMcasaMgraha svopajJavRtti, pR. 10 2 digambara kArmagra thikoM dvArA kiye gaye jIvasthAnoM meM upayoga ke nirdeza ko pariziSTa meM dekhiye /

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paMcasaMgraha (1) kra0 saM0 jIvasthAna nAma yoga saMkhyA va nAma 5 dvIndriya aparyApta 2 kArmaNa, audArikamizra , paryApta 2 audArika, asatyAmRSAvacana 7 trIndriya aparyApta 2 kArmaNa, audArikamizra , paryApta 2 audArika, asatyAmRSAvacana caturindriya aparyApta 2 kArmaNa, audArikamizra , paryApta 2 audArika, asatyAmRSAvacana 11 . asaM0 paMce0 aparyApta 2 kArmaNa, audArikamizra 12 , ,, paryApta 2 audArika, asatyAmRSAvacana 13 saMjJI paMce0 aparyApta 3 kArmaNa, audArikamizra, vaikriyamizra 14 , , paryApta 15 satyamanoyoga Adi kArmaNa kAyayoga paryanta sabhI 1 matAntara se jIvasthAnoM meM kAyayoga ke bhedoM ko isa prakAra jAnanA cAhiye ina caudaha jIvasthAnoM meM se aparyApta sUkSma ekendriya Adi sAta meM zarIraparyApti pUrNa karane se pahale yathAyogya audArikamizra aura vaikriyamizra kAyayoga aura zarIraparyApti pUrNa kara lene ke bAda audArika, vaikriya kAyayoga hotA hai| ataH isa mata ke anusAra sUkSma ekendriya Adi chaha aparyApta jIvasthAnoM meM kArmaNa, audArika mizra audArika yaha tIna kAyayoga aura aparyApta saMjJI paMcendriya meM kArmaNa, audArikamizra, audArika, vaikriyamizra, vaikriya yaha pA~ca kAyayoga mAne jaayeNge|

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yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 8 kra0 saM0 jIvasthAna nAma upayoga saMkhyA, nAma 1 sUkSma ekendriya apa0 3 matia0, zrutaa0 acakSudarzana sUkSma ekendriya paryApta 3 // bAdara ekendriya apa0 3 , ,, ,, paryApta 3 dvIndriya aparyApta 3 , paryApta 3 vIndriya aparyApta 3 , paryApta 3 caturindriya aparyApta 3 ___, paryApta 4 cakSudarzana asaM0 paMce0 aparyApta 3 , , paryApta 4 , " , cakSudarzana __saMjJI paMce0 aparyApta 3 ,, ,, paryApta 12 matijJAna Adi kevaladarzana paryanta 2mn 6 0 x . &# siddhAnta ke anusAra jIvasthAnoM meM upayoga isa prakAra jAnanA cAhieaparyApta dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura asaMjJI paMcendriya, ina cAra jIvasthAnoM meM acakSu darzana, mati-ajJAna, zruta-ajJAna, matijJAna, zru tajJAna ye pAMca upayoga hote haiN| karaNa-aparyApta kI apekSA saMjJI paMcendriya aparyApta meM kevaladvika, manaparyA__ yajJAna aura cakSa darzana ke sivAya zeSa ATha upayoga samajhanA caahiye|

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82 mArgaNAsthAnoM meM yoga nirdezAnusAra jIvasthAnoM meM yoga aura upayoga kA vivecana karane ke pazcAt aba kramaprApta mArgaNAsthAnoM meM yogoM aura upayogoM kA kathana karanA iSTa hai / inameM yogoM kA krama prathama hai, ataH unhIM kA vicAra prArambha karate haiM paMcasaMgraha (1) igivigalathAvaresu na maNo do bheya kevaladugammi | igithAvare na vAyA vigalesu asaccamoseva || 6 || saccA asaccamosA do dosuvi kevalesu bhAsAo / aMtaragai kevaliesu kammayannattha taM vivakkhAe ||10|| maNanANavibhaMgesu mIsaM uralaMpi nArayasuresu / kevalathAvaravigale veuvvidugaM na saMbhavai ||11|| AhAradugaM jAyai coTsapuvvissa ii visesaNao / maNuyagaipaMceMdiyamAiesu samaIe joejjA // 12 // zabdArtha - igivigalathAvaresu - ekendriya, vikalendriya aura sthAvaroM meM, na- nahIM, maNo manoyoga, do bheSa - do bheda, kevaladugammi kevaladvika meM, igithAvare - ekendriya aura sthAvaroM meM, na - nahIM, vAyA - -vacanayoga, vigalesu-vikalendriyoM meM, asaccamoseva -asatyAmRSA hI / saccA - satya, asaccamosA- asatyAmRSA, do-do, dosuvi-donoM hI, kevalesu - kevala mArgaNAoM meM, bhAsAo - bhASAyeM ( vacanayoga), antaragai - antaragati (vigrahagati), kevaliesu - kevali (kevalisamudraghAta) meM, kammay -- kArmaNayoga, annattha -- anyatra, taM - vaha, vivakkhAevivakSA se |

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yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 6-12 maNanANavibhaMgesu-manaparyAyajJAna aura vibhaMgajJAna mArgaNA meM, mIsaM-mizra, uralaM pi- audArika bhI, nArayasuresu-naraka aura devagati meM, kevala - kevaladvika, thAvara-sthAvara, vigale-vikalendriyoM meM, veuvidurga- vaikriyadvika, na--nahIM, saMbhavai -hote haiN|| ___ AhAradurga-AhAradvika, jAyai-- hote haiM, cohasapusvissa-caudaha pUrvI ko, ii -- isa, visesaNao--vizeSaNa se, maNuyagai - manuSyagati, paMcendiyamAiesu -paMcendriya Adi mArgaNAoM meM, samaIe-apanI buddhi se, joejjA-yojanA kara lenA caahiye| gAthArtha-ekendriya, vikalendriya aura sthAvaroM meM manoyoga nahIM hotA hai / kevaladvika mArgaNA meM manoyoga ke do bheda nahIM hote haiM / ekendriya aura sthAvaroM meM vacanayoga nahIM hotA aura vikalendriyoM meM asatyAmRSA vacanayoga hI hotA hai / / kevaladvika mArgaNA meM satya aura asatyAmRSA yaha do vacanayoga hote haiM / vigrahagati aura kevalisamudghAta meM kArmaNayoga hotA hai, anyatra vaha vivakSA se jAnanA caahie| manaparyAya aura vibhaMgajJAna mArgaNA meM audArika mizrayoga saMbhava nahIM hai| naraka deva gati meM audArika kAyayoga va kevaladvika, sthAvara aura vikalendriyoM meM vaikriyadvika yoga nahIM hote haiN| AhArakadvika caudaha pUrvadhArI ko hI hote haiM, ataH isa vizeSaNa se manuSya gati, paMcendriya Adi mArgaNAoM meM jahA~ caudaha pUrvadhara saMbhava hoM, vahA~ svabuddhi se unakI yojanA kara lenA cAhie / vizeSArtha-graMthakAra AcArya ne ina cAra gAthAoM meM vidhiniSedha prarUpaNa zailI ke dvArA mArgaNAoM meM yogoM kI yojanA kI hai aura mArgaNAoM ke nAma evaM avAntara bheda Adi Age batalAe haiN| lekina suvidhA kI dRSTi se yahA~ unake bheda Adi ko jAnanA upayogI hone 1 yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra gA. 21

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84 se pahale mArgaNAoM ke bheda aura unake lakSaNa batalAte haiM / mArgaNA ke bheda saMkSepa meM mArgaNA kA lakSaNa pahale batalAyA jA cukA hai ki samasta jIva jina bhAvoM ke dvArA aura jina paryAyoM meM anumArgaNa kiye jAte haiM, unheM mArgaNA kahate haiM / paMcasaMgraha (1) loka meM vidyamAna jIvoM ke anveSaNa kA mukhya AdhAra hai bAhya AkAra-prakAra kI avasthA vizeSa aura unameM vidyamAna trikAlAvasthAyI bhAvoM kA samanvaya / yadyapi zAstroM meM jIvoM ke anveSaNa ke lie mArgaNA ke atirikta aura dUsare bhI do prakAra batAye haiM- jIvasthAna aura guNasthAna / jIvasthAnoM ke dvArA jIvoM kA jo anumArgaNa kiyA jAtA hai, vahA~ sirpha bAhya AkAra-prakAra aura avasthA kI apekSA mukhya hai aura unake AdhAra haiM zarIradhArI saMsArI jIva / jisase isa anveSaNa meM una jIvoM ke Atmika bhAvoM kA grahaNa - bodha nahIM ho pAtA hai aura guNasthAnoM meM sirpha bhAvoM kI apekSA kiye jAne vAle anumArgaNa se zarIra, indriya Adi bAhya AkAra-prakAra kI vibhinnatA rakhane vAle jIvoM kA grahaNa nahIM hotA hai / lekina mArgaNAsthAnoM kI ubhayadRSTi hai / jisase unake dvArA kiye jAne vAle anveSaNa kI aisI vizeSatA hai ki bAhya zarIra Adi AkAra-prakAra aura bhAvoM se yukta sabhI prakAra ke jIvoM kA grahaNa - anveSaNa ho jAtA hai / isIliye mArgaNAsthAnoM kI kucha vizeSatA ke sAtha vyAkhyA kI jAtI hai / jIva rAzi ananta hai / una ananta jIvoM meM se jo jIva sakarmA hokara saMsAra meM paribhramaNa kara rahe haiM, unheM saMsArI aura karmarahita saMsArAtIta jIvoM ko mukta kahate haiM isa prakAra kI bhinnatA hone /

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yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 6-12 85 para bhI samasta jIva jJAna-darzana Adi AtmaguNoM aura kisI na kisI avasthA-paryAya meM vidyamAna haiN| yadyapi mukta jIva vartamAna meM paryAyAtIta ho cuke haiM, unameM paryAya-avasthAjanya bheda nahIM hai / indriya, veda Adi bhI nahIM rahe haiM, lekina bhUtapUrvaprajJApananaya kI apekSA paryAya kA Aropa karake unako bhI paryAyavAna mAna liyA jAtA hai / prastuta meM saMsArI jIvoM kA prasaMga hai| isIliye unake anumArgaNa aura unakI samasta paryAyoM evaM unameM vidyamAna bhAvoM kA samAveza karane ke liye mArgaNA ke nimnalikhita caudaha bheda kiye gaye haiM 1. gati, 2. indriya, 3. kAya, 4. yoga, 5. veda, 6. kaSAya, 7. jJAna, 8. saMyama, 6. darzana, 10. lezyA, 11. bhavya, 12. samyaktva, 13. saMjJI aura 14. AhAraka / ' ye mArgaNAoM ke mUla-mukhya caudaha bheda haiN| jinameM samasta jIvoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| lekina saMsArI jIvoM meM gati, indriya, kAya, jJAna Adi janya aneka prakAra kI vibhinnatAyeM dekhI jAtI haiN| isaliye unakI aneka prakAra kI vibhinnatAoM kA samAveza karane aura unakA bodha karAne ke liye pratyeka mArgaNA ke avAntara bheda kara liye jAte haiN| una bhedoM ke nAma sahita pratyeka mArgaNA kA lakSaNa isa prakAra hai - 1-gatimArgaNA-karmapradhAna jIva (saMsArI jIva) ke dvArA jo prApta kI jAtI hai, arthAt naraka, deva Adi rUpa meM AtmA kA jo pariNAma, use gati kahate haiM / athavA gati nAmakarma ke udaya se hone 1 gommaTasAra jIvakAMDa meM bhI mArgaNA ke caudaha bhedoM ke nAma isI prakAra se batalAye haiMgaiiMdiyesu kAye joge vede kasAyaNANe ya / saMjamadaMsaNalessA bhaviyA sammatta saNNi AhAre // 143 2 tatra gamyate tathAvidhakarmasacivairjIvaiH prApyate iti gatiH / nArakatvAdiparyAya pariNatiH / -paMcasaMgraha malayagi ri.TIkA pR. 10

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paMcasaMgraha (1) vAlI jIva kI paryAyavizeSa ko gati kahate haiN| usake cAra bheda haiM1. narakagati, 2. tiryaMcagati, 3. manuSyagati, aura 4. devagati / / 2. indriyamArgaNA-iMd dhAtu parama aizvarya kA bodha karAne ke artha meM prayukta hotI hai / ataH 'indanAdindraH' arthAt parama aizvarya jisameM ho use indra kahate haiN| AtmA meM hI utkRSTa jJAna, darzana, sAmarthya Adi kA yoga hone se AtmA hI indra hai| usakA jo liMga-cihna, use indriya kahate haiM / indriyoM ke pAMca bheda haiM-1. sparzana, 2. rasana, 3. ghrANa, 4. cakSu aura 5. zrotra / indriyoM kA svataMtra astitva nahIM hone se indriyoM ke grahaNa se tathArUpa sva-sva yogya indriya vAle ekendriya Adi jIvoM kA grahaNa karanA caahie| kyoMki indriyavAna AtmAoM meM hI yogAdi kA vicAra kiyA jAtA hai / isa apekSA se indriyamArgaNA ke pAMca bheda haiM:-1. ekendriya, 2. dvIndriya, 3. trIndriya, 4. caturindriya aura 5. paMcendriya / 3. kAyamArgaNA-'cIyate iti kAyaH'-pudgaloM ke milane-bikharane ke dvArA jo caya-upacaya dharma ko prApta kare use kAya kahate haiM / athavA jAti nAmakarma ke avinAbhAvI trasa aura sthAvara nAmakarma ke udaya se hone vAlI AtmA kI paryAya ko kAya kahate haiN| usake chaha bheda haiM-1. pRthvIkAya, 2. jalakAya, 3. tejaskAya, 4. vAyukAya, 5. vanaspatikAya, 6. trasakAya / 4. yogamArgaNA-mana-vacana-kAya se yukta jIva kI jo karmoM ke grahaNa karane meM kAraNabhUta zakti hai, use yoga kahate haiM / athavA 1 nArakatairya gyonamAnuSadevAni / -tattvArthasUtra 8/10 -tattvArthasUtra 2/16 2 sparzanarasanaghrANacakSuHzrotrANi /

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yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 6-12 87 vIryazakti ke jisa parispandana se---Atmika pradezoM kI halacala se jIva kI bhojana, gamana Adi kriyAyeM hotI haiM, use yoga kahate haiN| yoga kA vistAra se pUrva meM vicAra kiyA jA cukA hai, tadanusAra yahA~ samajha lenA cAhie / yoga ke sAmAnya se tIna bheda haiM-1. manoyoga, 2. vacanayoga, 3. kAyayoga aura unake kramaza cAra, cAra aura sAta avAntara bheda hone se yogoM ke pandraha bheda hote haiN| 5. vedamArgaNA -- 'vedyate iti vedaH'- jisake dvArA indriyajanya, saMyogajanya sukha kA vedana-anubhava kiyA jAye, use veda kahate haiN| veda abhilASA rUpa hai| usake tIna bheda haiM-1. strIveda, 2. puruSaveda, 3. napusakaveda / 6. kaSAyamArgaNA- jisameM prANI paraspara daNDita-duHkhI hoM, use kaS yAnI saMsAra kahate haiM / ataH jisake dvArA AtmAyeM saMsAra ko prApta kareM, usameM bhramaNa kareM, duHkhI hoM, use kaSAya kahate haiN| kaSAya ke cAra bheda haiM--1. krodha, 2. mAna, 3. mAyA aura 4. lobha / ' 7. jJAnamArgaNA- jisake dvArA jAnA jAye use jJAna kahate haiN| arthAt jisake dvArA jIva trikAlaviSayaka-bhUta, bhaviSya aura vartamAna kAla sambandhI samasta dravya aura unake guNoM va paryAyoM ko jAne vaha jJAna hai / jJAna ke grahaNa se usake pratipakSI ajJAna kA bhI grahaNa kara lenA cAhie / ataH pAMca jJAna aura tIna ajJAna, isa prakAra isake ATha bheda haiN| jinake nAma haiM--1. matijJAna, 2. zrutajJAna, 3. avadhijJAna, 4. manaparyAyajJAna, 5. kevalajJAna, 6. mati-ajJAna, 7. zruta-ajJAna, 8. vibhaMgajJAna / 8. saMyamamArgaNA-saMyama arthAt tyAga, samyak prakAra se virAma 1 striipunnpuskvedaaH| 2 krodhamAnamAyAlobhAH / -~-tattvArthasUtra 8/6 ----tattvArthasUtra 8/10

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paMcasaMgraha (1) lenA, virata honA, zraddhA aura jJAnapUrvaka sarvathA pApavyApAra kA tyAga karanA saMyama athavA cAritra kahalAtA hai| usake pAMca bheda haiM1. sAmAyika, 2. chedopasthApanA, 3. parihAravizuddhi, 4. sUkSmasaMparAya 5. yathAkhyAta / saMyama ke grahaNa se usake pratipakSabhUta aura AMzika kA bhI grahaNa karanA cAhiye / ataH 1. asaMyama aura 2. dezasaMyama kA grahaNa karane se saMyamamArgaNA ke kula sAta bheda haiM / 6. darzanamArgaNA-darzana arthAt dekhanA / athavA sAmAnya-vizeSAtmaka vastu ke viSaya meM jAti, guNa, liMga, kriyA kI apekSA ke binA sAmAnyamAtra jo bodha, use darzana kahate haiM / usake cAra bheda haiM- 1. cakSudarzana, 2 acakSu darzana, 3. avadhidarzana, 4. kevaladarzana / 10. lezyAmArgaNA-jisa pariNAma ke dvArA AtmA kA karmoM ke sAtha zleSaNa-cipakanA hotA hai, use lezyA kahate haiN| yogAntargata kRSNAdi dravya ke yoga se huA AtmA kA jo zubhAzubha pariNAmavizeSa lezyA kahalAtA hai| lezyA ke chaha bheda haiM- 1. kRSNa, 2. nIla, 3. kApota, 4. tejas, 5. padma aura 6 zukla lezyA / 1 sAmAyikacchedopasthApanAparihAravizuddhisUkSmasaMparAyayathAkhyAtamiticAritram / -tattvArthasUtra 6 | 18 sAmAyika Adi yathAkhyAta paryanta pAMca cAritroM kA sAmAnya paricaya pariziSTa meM diyA hai| 2 cakSa racakSa ravadhi kevalAnAM / -tattvArthasUtra 8/7 3 lizyate zliSyate AtmA karmaNA sahAnayeti lezyA / -paMcasaMgraha malayagiri TIkA pR. 12 4 yoga ke sAtha lezyAoM kA anvaya-vyatireka saMbandha hai / kyoMki yoga ke sadbhAva rahane taka lezyAyeM hotI haiM aura yoga ke abhAva meM ayogi avasthA meM nahIM hotI haiM / isa prakAra lezyAoM kA anvaya-vyaktireka saMbandha yoga ke sAtha hone se lezyA yogAntargata dravya haiM, yaha samajhanA cAhiye /

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86 yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 6-12 11. bhavya mArgaNA - tathArUpa anAdi pAriNAmikabhAva dvArA mokSa-. gamana ke yogya jo AtmA use bhavya' aura tathAprakAra ke anAdi pAriNAmikabhAva dvArA mokSagamana ke jo AtmA ayogya use abhavya kahate haiM / yahA~ bhavya ke grahaNa se usake pratipakSabhUta abhavya kA bhI grahaNa karanA cAhiye / isaliye isake do bheda haiM- 1. bhavya, 2. abhavya / - 12. - samyaktvamArgaNA - samyak zabda prazaMsA athavA aviruddha artha kA dyotaka hai / ataH samyak jIva kA bhAva - pariNAmavizeSa samyaktva kahalAtA hai / samyaktva ke tIna bheda haiM - 1. kSAyika, 2. kSAyopazamika, 3. aupazamika / samyaktva ke grahaNa se usake pratipakSI 1. mithyAtva, 2. sAsAdana aura 3. mizra ( samyag - mithyAtva) kA bhI grahaNa kara lenA cAhiye | isa prakAra samyaktvamArgaNA ke kula chaha bheda haiM / 13. saMjJImArgaNA - jisake dvArA pUrvApara kA vicAra kiyA jA sake, use saMjJA kahate haiM / saMsArI jIvoM ke pAsa vicAra karane kA sAdhana mana hai / ataH mana vAle jIvoM ko saMjJI aura unake pratipakSI manarahita jIvoM - ekendriyAdi jIvoM ko asaMjJI kahate haiM / isake do bheda haiM- 1. saMjJI aura 2. asaMjJI / 14. AhAramArgaNA - oja, loma aura kavala, ina tIna prakAra ke AhAra meM se kisI bhI prakAra kA AhAra jo karatA hai use AhArIAhArakara aura ina tInoM meM se eka bhI prakAra kA AhAra jo nahIM 1 bhavyastathArUpAnAdipAriNAmikabhAvAtsiddhigamanayogyaH / - paMcasaMgraha malayagiri TIkA pR. 12 2 tInoM prakAra ke samyaktva kA vizeSa svarUpa upazamanAkaraNa meM dekhiye | samyaktva kI prAptiviSayaka carcA kA sArAMza pariziSTa meM diyA hai / 3 ojolomaprakSa pAhArANAmanyatamamAhArayatItyAhArakaH / - paMcasaMgraha malaya. TI. pR. 13

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60 paMcasaMgraha (1) karatA hai use anAhAraka - anAhArI kahate haiN| AhArI ke grahaNa se usake pratipakSI anAhArI kA bhI grahaNa kiye jAne se AhAramArgaNA ke do bheda isa prakAra haiM - 1. AhArI aura 2. anAhArI / audArika Adi tIna zarIroM aura AhAra, zarIra Adi chaha paryAptiyoM ke yogya athavA upabhogya zarIra ke yogya pudgaloM ke grahaNa karane ko AhAra kahate haiM / digambara sAhitya meM (gommaTasAra jIvakAMDa meM) AhAra kA lakSaNa isa prakAra batAyA hai udaya vaNasarIrodayeNa tadda havayaNacittANaM / NokammavaggaNANaM gahaNaM AhArayaM NAma / / 663 zarIra nAmakarma ke udaya se zarIra, vacana aura dravyamana rUpa banane ke yogya nokarma varNaNA kA jo grahaNa hotA hai, use AhAra kahate haiM / oja AhAra Adi ke lakSaNa isa prakAra haiM sarireNoyAhAro tayAi phAseNa lomaAhAro // pakkhevAhArI puNa kavalio hoi nAyavvo || --pravacanasAroddhAra gA. 1980 garbha meM utpanna hone ke samaya jo zukra zoNita rUpa AhAra kArmaNa zarIra ke dvArA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai, use oja- AhAra, sparzanendriya dvArA jo grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai, use loma aura jo anna Adi khAdya mukha dvArA grahaNa kiyA hai, use kavalAhAra ( prakSopAhAra ) kahate haiM / digambara sAhitya meM AhAra ke chaha bheda batAye haiM NokammakammahAro kavalAhAro ya lepyamAhAro / ojamaNo vi ya kamaso AhAro chavviho yo / - prameyakamalamArtaNDa, dvitIya pariccheda nokarma, karma, kavala, lepya, oja aura mAnasa, AhAra ke kramazaH ye chaha bheda haiM /

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yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 6-12 isa prakAra mArgaNAoM ke mUla caudaha bheda aura unake avAntara bhedoM kI kula saMkhyA bAsaTha jAnanA cAhiye - gati 4. indriya 5. kAya 6. yoga 3. veda 3. kaSAya 4. jJAna 8. saMyama 7. darzana 4. lezyA 6. bhavya 2. samyaktva 6. saMjJI 2. AhAra 2 / ina saba bhedoM kI saMkhyA milAne para mArgaNAoM ke uttara bheda bAsaTha hote haiN| mArgaNAoM meM yoga aba inameM se katipaya mArgaNAoM meM vidhimukhena aura kucha eka meM pratiSedhamukhena yogoM kA nirdeza karate haiM / yogoM ke mUla tIna bheda haiM--manoyoga, vacanayoga aura kAyayoga / inake kramazaH cAra, cAra aura sAta avAntara bhedoM ke lakSaNa sahita nAma pUrva meM batalAye jA cuke haiN| unameM se manoyoga ke cAra bheda kauna-kaunasI mArgaNAoM meM saMbhava haiM aura kinameM sambhava nahIM haiM, ina donoM ko spaSTa karane ke liye gAthA meM pada diyA hai --- 'igivigalathAvaresu na maNo' arthAt indriyamArgaNA ke pAMca bhedoM meM se ekendriya, vikalatrika-dvIndriya, trIndriya aura caturindriya tathA kAyamArgaNA ke sthAvara rUpa pRthvI, apa, teja, vAyu aura vanaspati kAyarUpa pAMca bhedoM meM manoyoga nahIM hotA hai / arthAt inameM mUlataH manoyoga na hone se usake satya, asatya Adi cAroM bhedoM meM se eka bhI bheda nahIM pAyA jAtA hai tathA upalakSaNa se samakakSa asaMjJI aura anAhAraka ina do mArgaNAoM meM bhI manoyoga sarvathA nahIM pAyA jAtA hai / sArAMza yaha hai ki indriyamArgaNA ke ekendriya Adi caturindraya taka ke cAra bhedoM, kAyamArgaNA ke pRthvI kAya Adi vanaspatikAya paryanta ke pAMca bhedoM, saMjJImArgaNA ke bheda asaMjJI tathA AhAramArgaNA ke bheda anAhAraka, ina gyAraha mArgaNAoM meM manoyoga ke cAra bhedoM meM se eka bhI nahIM hotA hai| vidhimukhena ukta kathana kA yaha Azaya phalita hogA ki mArgaNAoM ke bAsaTha avAntara bhedoM meM se gyAraha meM to manoyoga mUlataH hI

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2 paMcasaMgraha (1) nahIM hotA hai aura zeSa ikyAvana bhedoM meM manoyoga pAyA jAtA hai / lekina sAmAnya se inameM manoyoga pAye jAne para bhI uttarabhedoM kI apekSA kucha apavAda haiM / jinako spaSTa kiyA hai 'na maNo do bheya kevaladugaMmi' arthAt kevaladvika- kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana ina do mArgaNAoM meM asatya aura satyAsatya yaha do manoyoga to nahIM hote haiM kintu satya aura asatyAmRSA manoyoga hote haiM / jisakA spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai -- jaba koI anuttara vimAnavAsI yA manaparyAyajJAnI apane sthAna para rahakara mana se hI kevalI se prazna pUchate haiM taba unake praznoM ko kevalajJAna dvArA jAnakara kevalajJAnI mana se hI unakA uttara dete haiM, yAnI manodravya' ko grahaNa kara aisI racanA karate haiM ki jisase praznakartA avadhijJAna yA manaparyAyajJAna se jAnakara kevalajJAnI dvArA diye gaye uttara ko anumAna dvArA jAna lete haiM / manodravya ko avadhijJAna yA manaparyAyajJAna dvArA jAna lenA svAbhAvika hai, kyoMki mUrta rUpI dravya unakA viSaya hai / yadyapi manodravya atyanta sUkSma hai, lekina jaise koI manovaijJAnika kisI ke cehare ke bhAvoM ko dekhakara usake manobhAvoM kA anumAna dvArA jJAna kara lete haiM, usI prakAra avadhijJAnI aura manaparyAyajJAnI bhI manodravya kI racanA dekhakara anumAna dvArA yaha jAna lete haiM ki aisI manoracanA dvArA amuka artha kA cintana kiyA gayA honA cAhiye / aba vacanayoga ke bhedoM kA vicAra karate haiM 'igithAvare na vAyA' arthAt indriyamArgaNA ke bheda ekendriya meM tathA kAya mArgaNA ke pRthvI, ap, teja, vAyu aura vanaspati, ina pAMca sthAvara 1 digambara sAhitya meM bhI kevalajJAnI ke dravyamana kA saMbaMdha mAnA hai | dekhiye gommaTasAra jIvakAMDa gAthA 227, 228 2 rUpiSvavadheH / tadanantabhAge mana:paryayassa / - tatvArtha sUtra 1 27, 28

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yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra . gAthA 6-12 rUpa bhedoM meM tathA upalakSaNa se AhAramArgaNA ke bheda anAhAraka, ina 7 mArgaNAoM meM vacanayoga ke cAroM bheda nahIM hote haiM / zeSa mArgaNAbhedoM meM vacanayoga ke cAra uttarabhedoM meM se jo jisameM pAyA jAtA hai, aba isako spaSTa karate haiM__ 'vigalesu asaccamoseva' arthAt vikalendriyoM--dvIndriya, trIndriya aura caturindriyoM, indriyamArgaNA ke ina tIna bhedoM meM tathA upalakSaNa se inake hI samakakSa asaMjJiyoM meM bhI asatyAmRSA vacanayoga samajhanA caahie| kyoMki inameM vacanayoga kI sAdhana rUpa bhASAlabdhi hotI hai, isalie inameM asatyAmRSA vacanayoga hotA hai| ___ kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana ina do mArgaNAoM meM satya aura asatyAmRSA yaha do vacanayoga hote haiM, jo kevalI bhagavAna ko dezanA dene Adi ke samaya hote haiN| __ pUrvakta ke atirikta jina mArgaNAsthAnoM meM manoyoga ke cAra aura vacanayoga ke cAra bheda hote haiM, unake nAma isa prakAra haiM___ gatimArgaNA-narakAdi cAroM gati, indriyamArgaNA-paMcendriya, kAyamArgaNA-vasakAya, yogamArgaNA-mana Adi tInoM yoga aura bhedApekSA tathArUpa apanA apanA yoga, vedamAgaNA-strI Adi tInoM veda, kaSAyamArgaNA-krodhAdi cAroM kaSAya, jJAnamArgaNA-kevalajJAna ke sivAya zeSa matijJAna Adi sAta bheda tathA kevalajJAna meM satya, asatyAmRSA nAmaka manoyoga-vacanayogadvaya, saMyamamArgaNA-sAmAyika Adi sAta bheda, darzanamArgaNA-cakSu, acakSu aura avadhidarzana tathA kevaladarzana meM satya, asatyAmRSA manoyoga-vacanayoga, lezyAmArgaNAkRSNAdi chahoM lezyA, bhavyamArgaNA-bhavya abhavya donoM bheda, samyaktvamArgaNA-upazama samyaktva Adi chahoM bheda, saMjJImAgaMgA-saMjJI jIva, AhAramArgaNA-AhArI jIva / / isa prakAra bAsaTha mArgaNAsthAnoM meM vidhi-niSeSa praNAlI se

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94 paMcasaMgraha (1) manoyoga aura vacanayoga ke bhedoM ko batalAne ke pazcAt aba kAyayoga ke sAta bhedoM kA nirdeza karate haiM sarvaprathama kArmaNakAyayoga ke bAre meM batalAte haiM ki 'aMtaragai kevaliesu kamma' arthAt apAntarAlagati (vigrahagati) aura kevalisamudghAta-avasthA ke tIsare, cauthe aura pAMcaveM samaya meM mAtra kArmaNayoga hotA hai, lekina isake atirikta anyatra vivakSA se samajhanA cAhie ki yadi sattA rUpa meM vivakSA kI jAye to hotA hai aura yoga rUpa meM vivakSA kI jAye to nahIM hotA hai| kyoMki pUrvokta ke sivAya zeSa samayoM meM audArikamizra yA audArika Adi zuddha kAyayoga hote haiM, lekina mAtra kArmaNakAyayoga nahIM hotA hai| ukta kathana kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki vaise to samasta saMsArI jIva sadaiva kArmaNazarIra se saMyukta haiN| cAhe vartamAna bhava ho yA bhavAntara ho athavA isa bhava ko chor3akara bhavAntara meM jAne kA prasaMga ho, sarvatra kArmaNakAyayoga sAtha meM rahegA hI aura jaba isakA aMta ho jAyegA taba jIva ke saMsAra kA bhI aMta ho jAtA hai| lekina sirpha kArmaNa zarIra hI ho, anya zarIroM ke sAtha milA-julA hokara saMsArI jIvoM meM na pAyA jAye to isako spaSTa karate hue graMthakAra AcArya ne nirdeza kiyA hai--'antaragaI kevaliesu kamma' / arthAt mAtra kArmaNayoga saMsArI jIvoM meM tabhI pAyA jAyegA jaba ve bhava se bhavAntara kA zarIra grahaNa karane ke lie gati karate haiM aura utpatti ke prathama samaya taka tathA kevalI bhagavAn yadyapi saMsAra ke kAraNabhUta karmoM kA kSaya kara cuke haiM aura avaziSTa karmoM kA kSaya hone para sadA ke lie saMsAra kA aMta kara deMge, mukta ho jaayeNge| kintu Ayusthiti kI alpatA evaM anya karmoM kI kAlamaryAdA adhika hone para Ayusthiti ke barAbara una zeSa karmoM kI kAlamaryAdA karane ke lie jaba aSTa sAmayika kevalisamudghAta-prakriyA karate haiM taba usa prakriyA ke tIsare, cauthe aura pAMcaveM samaya meM bhI mAtra kArmaNayoga pAyA jAtA hai| ina donoM sthitiyoM ke sivAya zeSa

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yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 6-12 65 samaya meM sattArUpa aura yogarUpa yathAyogya vivakSA se saMsArI jIvoM meM kArmaNa kAyayoga kA sadbhAva samajhanA cAhie / apAntarAlagati aura kevalisamudughAta meM mAtra kArmaNakAyayoga prApta hone ke ukta kathana para jijJAsu pUchatA hai prazna - vigrahagati aura kevalisamudghAta meM mAtra kArmaNa kAyayoga pAyA jAtA ho, lekina yahA~ mArgaNAsthAnoM meM yogoM kI prarUpaNA kI jA rahI hai to ina donoM kA kisa mArgaNA meM samAveza kiyA jAyegA ? uttara - yadyapi yaha donoM sAkSAta mArgaNAyeM nahIM haiM aura na mArgaNAoM ke avAntara bheda haiM, kintu kArmaNa kAyayoga kI vizeSa sthiti batalAne evaM gati, indriya, kAya, veda aura saMjJI, asaMjJI jIvoM ke apAntarAlagati meM bhI apane-apane nAma se kahalAne ke kAraNa kA -bodha karAne kI dRSTi se yaha kathana samajhanA cAhiye / kadAcit yaha kaho ki apane-apane nAma vAle kaise kahalAte haiM ? to isakA uttara yaha hai ki apanI-apanI Ayu ke udaya ke kAraNa / jaisI ki Agama meM unakI kAya sthiti batalAI hai egiMdiyANaNatA doNNisahassA tasANa kAyaThiti / ayarANa iga rpANidisu naratiriyANaM sagaTTha bhavA // purisatta saNita sayapuhattaM tu hoi ayarANaM / thI paliyayapuhutta napuMsa anaMtaddhA // yadi antarAlagati meM ukta gati Adi kA vyapadeza prApta na ho to itanI kAyasthiti ghaTita nahIM hotI hai aura usake ghaTita na hone se mahAna doSa hogaa| kyoMki usa samaya meM (vigrahagati meM ) indriya Adi to hotI nahIM haiM / isaliye yaha samajhanA cAhiye ki saprabheda ina pAMca mArgaNA vAle jIvoM ke vigrahagati meM tathA kevalI avasthA meM prApta kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana aura yathAkhyAtasaMyama mArgaNAoM meM

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66 paMcasaMgraha (1) kArmaNa kAyayoga hotA hai / anyatra vivakSA se sadbhAva, asadbhAva samajhanA caahiye| jina mArgaNAoM meM kArmaNa kAyayoga nahIM pAyA jAtA hai, unake nAma isa prakAra haiM-cakSudarzana, manaparyAyajJAna, vibhaMgajJAna, AhAraka mArgaNA / cakSu darzanamArgaNA meM kArmaNakAyayoga na mAnane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki kArmaNakAyayoga vigrahagati meM hotA hai, lekina vahA~ cakSudarzana kA abhAva hai / yadyapi labdhi kI apekSA vahA~ bhI cakSudarzana pAyA jAtA hai, lekina usakA yahA~ vicAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai / kyoMki labdhi aparyAptaka jIvoM ke mati- ajJAna, zruta-ajJAna aura acakSudarzana yaha tIna upayoga hote haiM / manaparyAyajJAna saMjJI paMcendriya paryApta manuSyoM meM pAyA jAtA hai tathA vibhaMgajJAna paryAptaka saMjJI ke hotA hai, ataH usa samaya kArmaNakAyayoga saMbhava nahIM hai / AhAraka aura kAmaNakAyayoga meM virodha hone se AhArakamAgaMNA meM bhI kArmaNakAyayoga nahIM pAyA jAtA hai / pUrvokta ke atirikta jina mArgaNAoM meM kArmaNakAyayoga yathAsaMbhava pAyA jAtA hai, unake nAma isa prakAra haiM- kaSAyacatuSka, lezyASaTka, acakSudarzana, avadhidarzana, mati, zruta, avadhijJAna, mati- ajJAna, zruta-ajJAna, bhavya, abhavya, samyagdRSTi, mithyAdRSTi / isa prakAra se kArmaNakAyayoga kI saMbhavatA ke bAre meM vicAra karane ke pazcAt aba kAyayoga ke anya bhedoM ke bAre meM vicAra karate haiM 'maNaNANavibhaMge mIsaM uralaMpi na saMbhavai' - arthAt jJAnamArgaNA ke manaparyAyajJAna aura vibhaMgajJAna ina do bhedoM meM kArmaNakAyayoga ke sAtha audArikamizra kAyayoga bhI nahIM hotA hai / kyoMki audArikamizra manuSya, tiryaMcoM ko aparyApta avasthA meM pAyA jAtA hai / parantu vahA~ ye donoM jJAna nahIM hote haiM aura manaparyAyajJAna dravya evaM bhAva saMyamI sAdhu ko hI hotA hai aura vaha bhI paryApta avasthA meM /

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yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 6-12 67 vibhaMgajJAna manuSya tiyaMcoM ko aparyApta avasthA meM utpanna hI nahIM hotA hai / yahI bAta deva aura nArakoM ke liye bhI samajhanA cAhiye ki bhavadhAraNIya zarIra vaikriya hone se unameM bhI audArikamizra aura audArika kAyayoga nahIM hote haiM tathA gAthA kA dvitIya pAdagata 'api' zabda bahalArthaka hone se yaha artha samajhanA cAhiye ki cakSudarzana aura anAhAraka mArgaNA meM audArika mizra, vaikriyamizra aura AhArakamizra yaha tInoM kAyayoga nahIM hote haiN| __ anAhAraka aura cakSudarzana meM audArikamizra, vaikriyamizra, AhArakamizra tInoM kAyayoga na mAnane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki anAhAraka avasthA vigrahagati meM pAI jAtI hai aura usa samaya sirpha kArmaNa kAyayoga hotA hai kintu anya koI audArika Adi zarIra nahIM hote haiM / audArika Adi zarIra to zarIraparyApti ke pUrNa hone ke pazcAt banate haiM aura jaba banate haiM taba kArmaNa aura audArika Adi zarIroM kI mizra avasthA saMbhava hai, isase pUrva nhiiN| isIliye anAhAraka mArgaNA meM audArikamizra Adi tInoM kAyayoga nahIM mAne jAte haiM tathA cakSudarzana meM audArikamizra Adi tInoM kAyayoga na mAnane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki cakSudarzana aparyApta dazA meM nahIM pAyA jAtA hai / ataH ye aparyAptadazAbhAvI audArikamizra, vaikriya mizra aura AhArakamizra kAyayoga bhI usameM saMbhava nahIM haiN| ___ kadAcit yaha kahA jAye ki aparyApta avasthA meM indriyaparyApti pUrNana bana jAne ke bAda cakSudarzana mAna liyA jAye to usameM aparyApta avasthAbhAvI audArikamizra kAyayoga kA abhAva kaise mAnA jA sakatA hai ? to isakA uttara yaha hai ki pUrva meM gAthA 7 ke prasaMga meM matAntara kA ullekha kiyA hai| jo aparyApta avasthA meM zarIraparyApti pUrNa na ho jAne taka mizrayoga mAnatA hai aura ho jAne ke bAda nahIM mAnatA hai / isa mata ke anusAra aparyApta avasthA meM jaba cakSudarzana hotA hai, taba mizrayoga nahIM hotA hai, jisase ki cakSudarzana meM mizrayoga nahIM mAnanA ThIka hai| |

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paMcasaMgraha (1) - 'kevala thAvara .............."na saMbhavai' arthAt kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana aura usakI sahabhAvI yathAkhyAtacAritra ina tIna mArgaNAoM meM tathA vAyukAya ko chor3akara pRthvI, apa, teja aura vanaspatikAya ina cAra sthAvaroM aura vigale-dvIndriya, strIndriya aura caturindriya ina dasa mArgaNAoM meM vaikriya aura vaikriya mizra yaha do kAyayoga nahIM hote haiM / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki labdhiprayoga meM pramAda kAraNa hai aura sAtaveM guNasthAna se Age kisI bhI guNasthAna meM labdhiprayoga nahIM hotA hai, jisase kevala dvika aura yathAkhyAtasaMyamamArgaNA meM vaikriyadvika nahIM hote haiM tathA vAyukAyika jIvoM ke atirikta zeSa pRthvIkAyika Adi sthAvaracatuSka Adi meM labdhi hotI hI nahIM hai, jisase unameM vaikriyadvika kAyayoga saMbhava nahIM haiN| ina saba kAraNoM se kevala dvika Adi dasa mArgaNAoM meM vaikriyadvika kAyayoga pAye jAne kA niSedha kiyA hai| aba AhArakadvika kAyayogoM kA vicAra karate haiM ki AhArakadvika-AhAraka aura AhArakamizra yaha donoM kAyayoga AhArakalabdhisaMpanna caturdaza pUrvadhara saMyata muni ke sivAya anya kisI ko nahIM hote haiM, ataH 'jAyai coddasapuvvissa' yaha vizeSaNa jina mArgaNAoM meM ghaTita ho aisI manuSyagati, paMcendriya jAti ityAdi mAgaNAoM meM svabuddhi se yojanA kara lenA cAhie / arthAt jina mArgaNAoM meM caudaha pUrvo kA adhyayana saMbhava ho, una mArgaNAoM meM AhAraka aura AhArakamizrakAya yoga mAnanA cAhiye, zeSa mArgaNAsthAnoM meM nahIM / jaise ki pUrvokta manuSyagati, paMcendriya ke uparAnta trasakAya, puruSa, napuMsaka veda, ye do veda Adi / jina mArgaNAoM meM AhArakadvika kAyayoga saMbhava haiM, unake nAma isa prakAra haiM-- gatimArgaNA meM-manuSyagati, indriyamArgaNA meM-- paMcendriya, kAyamArgaNA meM-trasa, yogamArgaNA meM-tInoM yoga, vedamArgaNA meM----puruSa napuMsaka veda, kaSAyamArgaNA meM cAroM kaSAya, jJAnamArgaNA meM-mati, zruta, avadhi, manaparyAya jJAna, saMyamamArgaNA meM sAmAyika |

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yogopayoga mArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 6-12 && chaMdosthApanA, darzanamArgaNA meM cakSu, acakSu, avadhidarzana, lezyA mArgaNA meM - kRSNAdi chaha lezyA', bhavyamArgaNA meM - bhavya, saMjJImArgaNA meM - saMjJI, samyaktvamArgaNA meM - kSAyopazamika, kSAyika, AhArakamArgaNA meM AhAraka / inake atirikta zeSa mArgaNAoM meM AhArakadvika kAyayoga nahIM hote haiM / pratyeka mArgaNA meM saMbhava yoga Upara kitanI hI mArgaNAoM meM niSedhamukhena amuka yogoM kA asadbhAva tathA kitanI hI mArgaNAoM meM vidhimukhena sadbhAva batalAyA hai / lekina ukta kathana saMkSepa meM hone se yaha spaSTa nahIM hotA hai ki pratyeka mArgaNAsthAna meM kula milAkara kitane yoga hote haiM ? ataH saralatA se bodha karAne ke lie aba samAna saMkhyA meM prApta hone vAle yogoM kI apekSA varga banAkara pratyeka mArgaNA meM saMbhava yogoM kA nirdeza karate haiM / 2 tiryaMcagati, strIveda, mati ajJAna, zruta-ajJAna, vibhaMgajJAna, ra avirati, sAsAdana, abhavya, mithyAtva, aupazamika samyaktva, ina dasa mArgaNAoM meM AhArakadvika ke sivAya teraha yoga hote haiM / arthAt ina dasa mArgaNAoM meM manoyogacatuSTaya, vacanayogacatuSTaya, audArika, audArikamizra, vaikriya, vaikriyamizra aura kArmaNa yaha teraha yoga hote haiM / jinakA yathAkrama se spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai granthakAra AcArya ne pIta Adi tIna zubha lezyAoM meM AhArakadvika yoga mAne haiM--lezyAdvAre zubhalezyAtraye / 2 pUrva meM vibhaMgajJAna meM audArikamizra kA niSedha kiyA hai aura yahA~ usako batalAyA hai | to isakA kAraNa aisA pratIta hotA hai ki aparyApta avasthA meM vibhaMgajJAna utpanna nahIM hotA hai, isaliye pahale niSedha kiyA lekina koI devagati se lekara Aye to manuSyagati meM saMbhava hai / isIliye yahA~ audArikamizra ko grahaNa kiyA gayA hai /

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100 paMcasaMgraha (1) kArmaNayoga to apAntaragati aura utpatti ke prathama samaya meM, audArikamizra aparyApta avasthA meM aura audArika, manoyogacatuSTaya, vacanayogacatuSTaya paryApta avasthA meM tathA kinhIM kinhIM tiryaMcoM meM vaikriyalabdhi hone se tadapekSA vaikriya aura vaikriyamizra hone se teraha yoga hote haiN|' AhArakadvika yoga sarvavirata caturdazapUrvadhara ko hote haiM, lekina tiryaMcagati meM sarvavirata cAritra saMbhava nahIM hai| ataH usameM AhArakadvika-AhAraka aura AhArakamizra kAyayoga nahIM hote haiM / mati-ajJAna, zruta-ajJAna aura vibhaMgajJAna, avirata samyagdRSTi, sAsAdana, abhavya aura mithyAtva ina sAta mArgaNAoM meM AhArakadvika ke binA jo teraha yoga mAne gaye haiM, unameM se manoyogacatuSTaya, vacanayogacatuSTaya, audArika aura vaikriya ye dasa yoga to paryApta avasthA meM, kArmaNa kAyayoga vigrahagati aura utpatti ke prathama samaya meM aura audArikamizra, vaikriyamizra ye do yoga aparyApta avasthA meM hote haiN| aba zeSa rahI aupazamika samyaktva aura strIveda ina do mArgaNAoM meM AhArakadvika ke sivAya teraha yoga mAnane ko kAraNa sahita spaSTa karate haiN| aupazamika samyaktva meM AhArakadvika yoga na mAnane para jijJAsu kA prazna hai prazna-tiryaMcagati Adi ukta mArgaNAoM meM to caudaha pUrva ke adhyayana kA abhAva hone se AhArakadvika kA na honA mAnA jA sakatA hai, parantu aupazamika samyaktva to cauthe se lekara gyArahaveM 1 digambara sAhitya meM tirya cagati meM gyAraha yoga mAne gaye haiM veuvvAhAra dugUNa tirie| di. paMcasaMgraha 4/44 lekina yaha kathana sAmAnya tiryaca kI vivakSA se kiyA gayA samajhanA caahie|

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yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 6-12 101 guNasthAna taka hotA hai aura inameM chaThe se lekara gyArahaveM taka ke guNasthAnoM meM sarvavirati hotI hai to vahA~ AhArakadvika kyoM nahIM hote haiM ? uttara-upazama samyaktva ke do prakAra haiM--graMthi-bheda-janya, upazama-zreNI vaalaa| inameM se anAdi mithyAtvI jo pahale guNasthAna meM tIna karaNa karake graMthi-bheda-janya upazama samyaktva ko prApta karatA hai, usa samaya to caudaha pUrva kA abhyAsa hotA hI nahIM hai| jisase AhArakadvika ho sakeM aura jo zramaNaparyAya meM cAritra-mohanIya kI upazamanA karane ke lie upazama samyaktva prApta karane ke bAda tatkAla hI cAritra-mohanIya kI upazamanA kA prayatna karate haiM, ve koI labdhi ho taba bhI usakA prayoga nahIM karate haiM, isalie taba bhI unako AhArakadvika nahIM hote haiN| ___sArAMza yaha hai ki upazama zreNI para ArUDha jIva zreNI meM pramAda kA abhAva hone se AhAraka zarIra karatA hI nahIM hai / kyoMki AhAraka zarIra kA prArambha karane vAlA labdhi-prayoga ke samaya utsukatAvaza pramAdayukta hotA hai aura AhAraka kAyayoga meM jo vidyamAna hai, vaha svabhAva se hI upazama-zreNi mAMDatA nahIM / isa prakAra paraspara virodha hone se upazama samyaktva meM AhArakadvika yoga nahIM mAne jAte haiN| ___ AhArakadvika ke sivAya zeSa rahe manoyoga-catuSTaya Adi teraha yoga aupazamika samyaktva meM isa prakAra samajhanA cAhie ki manoyogacatuSTaya, vacanayoga-catuSTaya, audArika aura vaikriya, yaha dasa yoga / paryApta avasthA meM aura audArika-mizra, vaikriyamizra aura kArmaNa aparyApta avasthA meM pAye jAte haiN| vaikriya aura vaikriyamizra yoga devoM kI apekSA se samajhanA cAhie / yahA~ kadAcit yaha kahA jAye ki upazamazreNi meM Ayu kSaya hone para sarvArthasiddhi vimAna meM utpanna hone se vahA~ aparyApta avasthA meM upazama samyaktva hotA hai / ataH usa apekSA se kArmaNa aura vaikriya- .

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102 paMcasaMgraha ( 1 ) mizra yoga mAnA jA sakatA hai, audArikamizra nhiiN| to isakA uttara yaha hai ki kArmagraMthika matAnusAra manuSya tiryaca ko aparyApta avasthA meM aura kevalisamudaghAta ina tIna sthitiyoM meM audArika mizra yoga hotA hai / lekina kevalI ko upazama samyaktva hotA nahIM aura manuSya tiryaMca aparyApta avasthA meM navIna samyaktva prApta karate nahIM evaM zreNiprApta jIva mara kara devagati meM jAte haiM / lekina siddhAnta meM uttara vaikriya karate samaya manuSya aura tiryaMcoM ko prAraMbha kAla meM audArikamizra yoga hotA hai aura usa samaya yadi jIva navIna samyaktva prApta kare to usakI apekSA aupazamika samyaktva meM audArikamizra kAyayoga mAnA jA sakatA hai / isa saiddhAntika dRSTi se aupazamika samyaktva meM audArikamizra yoga mAnane kA yahA~ ullekha kiyA hai / strIveda meM AhArakadvika ke sivAya teraha yoga isa prakAra saMbhava haiM-- manoyoga-catuSka, vacanayoga-catuSka, vaikriyadvika aura audArika, ye gyAraha yoga manuSya, tiryaMca strI ko paryApta avasthA meM, vaMkriyamizra kAyayoga deva strI ko aparyApta avasthA meM aura kArmaNa kAyayoga paryApta manuSya strI ko kevalisamudughAta avasthA meM hotA hai / strIveda meM AhArakadvika yoga na mAnane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki sarvavirati saMbhava hone para bhI strI jAti ko dRSTivAda -- jisameM caudaha pUrva haiM - par3hane kA niSedha hai / isa niSeSa kA kAraNa dravyarUpa strIveda jAnanA cAhie, bhAvarUpa strIveda nahIM / kyoMki yahA~ isI prakAra kI vivakSA hai / dravyaveda kA matalaba bAhya AkAra hai / AhArakadvika caudaha pUrvadhArI ko hote haiM aura striyoM ko dRSTivAda par3hane kA niSedha hone se unako caudaha pUrva kA abhyAsa nahIM hotA hai to AhArakadvika nahIM ho sakate haiM / isI kAraNa strIveda meM AhArakadvika kAyayoga mAnane kA niSedha kiyA hai /

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yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 6-12 ___ manuSyagati, paMcendriyajAti, trasakAya, kAyayoga, puruSaveda, napuMsakaveda', kaSAyacatuSka, matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna, acakSudarzana, avadhidarzana kRSNAdilezyASaTka, kSAyopazamika samyaktva, kSAyika samyaktva, bhavya, saMjJI aura AhAraka, ina chabbIsa mArgaNAoM meM sabhI pandraha yoga hote haiN| ina chabbIsa mArgaNAoM kA sambandha manuSya ke sAtha hai| arthAt ye chabbIsa mArgaNAyeM manuSyoM meM pAI jA sakatI haiM aura manuSya meM sabhI yoga saMbhava haiM / isalie inameM sabhI yoga mAne jAte haiN| yaha isa prakAra samajhanA cAhie ki kArmaNakAyayoga antarAlagati aura utpatti ke prathama samaya meM tathA kevalisamudghAta ke tIsare, cauthe, pAMcaveM samaya meM, audArikamizra aparyApta avasthA meM, manoyogacatuSTaya, vacanayogacatuSTaya, audArika yoga paryApta-avasthA tathA vaikriyadvika, AhArakadvika usa-usa labdhiprayoga ke samaya meM / ___yadyapi kahIM-kahIM yaha bhI kathana milatA hai ki AhArakamArgaNA meM kArmaNakAyayoga ke sivAya anya sabhI (14 yoga) hote haiM aura isake lie yukti yaha hai ki utpatti ke prathama samaya meM jIva jo AhAra karatA hai, usameM gRhyamANa pudgaloM ke kAraNa hone se kArmaNa kAyayoga mAnane kI jarUrata nahIM hai / to isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki prathama samaya meM kArmaNa kAyayoga se hI AhAra kA grahaNa hotA hai aura grahaNa kie gae pudgala dUsare samaya se lekara zarIra pUrNa hone taka 1 digambara kArmana thikoM ne napuMsakaveda meM AhArakadvika yoga nahIM mAne haiMitthI saMDhammi AhAradugUNA / -di0 paMcasaMgraha 4/47 2 digambara kArmana thikoM ne AhAraka mArgaNA meM kArmaNa kAyayoga ko nahIM mAnA hai AhAre kmmuunnaa| -di0 paMcasaMgraha 4/54

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104 paMcasaMgraha (1) AhAra grahaNa meM kAraNa rUpa banate haiN| kintu svayaM apane prathama samaya meM kAraNa rUpa nahIM bana sakate haiN| kyoMki usa samaya to ve svayaM kArya rUpa haiM / isaliye pahale samaya meM to kArmaNa kAyayoga dvArA hI AhAra grahaNa hotA hai, jisase AhArakamArgaNA meM kArmaNa kAyayoga bhI mAnA jAtA hai / arthAt utpatti ke prathama samaya meM kArmaNa kAyayoga ke sivAya anya koI yoga na hone se kArmaNa kAyayoga dvArA hI AhArakatva samajhanA caahie| ekendriyamArgaNA meM manoyoga aura vacanayoga ke cAra-cAra bheda tathA AhArakadvika ke sivAya zeSa audArikadvika, vaikriyadvika aura kArmaNa yaha pAMca yoga hote haiM / yaha kathana vAyukAyika ekendriya jIva kI apekSA samajhanA caahie| kyoMki vAyukAyika jIva ekendriya hote haiM aura unameM se kucha eka paryApta bAdara vAyukAyika jIva vaikriyalabdhi saMpanna bhI hote haiM / jisase ve vaikriyadvika ke adhikArI mAne jAte haiN| yadyapi pRthvI, jala, teja aura vanaspatikAyika ye cAra sthAvara bhI ekendriya haiM kintu unameM labdhi nahIM hotI hai| jisase unameM ekendriya meM pAye jAne vAle pAMca yogoM meM se vaikriyadvika ke sivAya zeSa kArmaNa aura audArikadvika ye tIna yoga hote haiN| yadi ekendriyamArgaNA meM tIna yoga mAnate to vAyukAyika jIvoM kA samAveza nahIM ho pAtA, isalie vAyukAyika jIvoM ke ekendriya hone aura unameM vaikriyala bdhi kI saMbhAvanA se vaikriyadvika ko milAne se ekendriyamArgaNA meM pAMca yoga mAne jAte haiN| inameM se kArmaNakAyayoga vigrahagati aura utpatti ke prathama samaya meM, audArikamizra kAyayoga utpatti ke prathama kSaNa ko chor3akara zeSa aparyApta avasthA meM, audArika yoga paryApta avasthA meM, vaikriyamizra vaikriya zarIra banAte samaya aura banAne ke bAda vaikriya kAyayoga hotA hai| zeSa pRthvI Adi cAra sthAvara ekendriyoM meM vaikriyadvika ke atirikta zeSa tIna yogoM ke hone kI prakriyA bhI isI prakAra samajha lenA cAhie ki kArmaNa vigrahagati aura utpatti ke prathama

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yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 6-12 105 samaya meM, audArikamizra utpatti ke prathama samaya ke bAda aparyApta avasthA meM aura audArika kAyayoga paryApta avasthA meM / paryApta bAdara vAyukAyika jIvoM meM se kucha eka ko vaikriyalabdhi mAnane para jijJAsu kA prazna hai prazna-yaha kaise mAnA jAye ki kinhIM-kinhIM ko vaikriyalabdhi sambhava hai ? sabhI bAdara paryApta vAyukAyika jIva vaikriyalabdhi saMpanna haiM aura sakriya vAyukAya ke jIva bahate haiM kintu avaikriya jIvoM kI vaisI pravRtti nahIM hotI hai|' uttara-yaha tarka asaMgata hai ki sabhI bAdara paryApta vAyukAyika jIva vaikriyalabdhi saMpanna hote| kyoMki vAyukAya ke aparyApta-paryApta, sUkSma-bAdara ina cAra bhedoM meM se sUkSma paryApta aparyApta aura bAdara aparyApta ina tIna prakAra ke vAyukAyika jIvoM meM to vaikiyalabdhi hotI hI nahIM hai kintu paryApta bAdara vAyukAyika jIvoM ke saMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM hotI hai tathA vartamAna meM vikriyA nahIM karane para bhI svabhAvataH unameM vaikriyalabdhi hai| vikalendriyoM-dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriyoM meM vacanayoga kI sAdhana bhASAlabdhi hone se aura vacanayoga meM bhI asatyAmRSA vacanayoga hone se kArmaNa, audArikadvika aura asatyAmRSA vacanayoga yaha cAra yoga hote haiN| manoyoga, vacanayoga, manaparyAyajJAna, sAmAyika, chedopasthApanA cAritra ina pAMca mArgaNAoM meM audArikamizra aura kArmaNa ke binA 1 keI bhaNaMti-savve veuvviyA vAyA vAyaMti, aveuvviyANaM ciTThA ceva na pvtti| -anuyogadvAra haribhadrIyA TIkA isakA spaSTIkaraNa pUrva meM gAthA 7 ke prasaMga meM kiyA jA cukA hai| vizeSa jAnakArI ke lie anuyogadvAra TIkA va prajJApanAcUNi dekhie| |

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106 paMcasaMgraha (1) zeSa teraha yoga hote haiN| kyoMki kArmaNa kAyayoga vigrahagati tathA utpatti ke prathama samaya meM aura audArikamizra aparyApta avasthA meM hotA hai aura usa samaya meM paryApta avasthAbhAvI manoyoga, saMyama Adi kA abhAva hai / isalie ye do yoga nahIM hote haiM / cakSudarzana mArgaNA meM kArmaNa, audArikamizra, vaikriyamizra aura AhArakamizra ina cAra ke sivAya zeSa gyAraha yoga hote haiN| parihAravizuddhi aura sUkSmasaMparAya saMyama ina do saMyama mArgaNAoM meM kArmaNa, audArikamizra, vaikriyadvika aura AhArakadvika ina chaha yogoM ke binA manoyoga aura vacanayoga ke cAra-cAra bheda aura audArika kAyayoga ye nau yoga hote haiN| isakA kAraNa yaha ki saMyama paryApta avasthA meM hotA hai / isalie aparyApta avasthAbhAvI kArmaNa aura audArika mizrayoga inameM nahIM pAye jAte haiM tathA vaikriya aura vaikriyamizra ina do yogoM ke na hone kA kAraNa yaha hai ki vaikriyadvika labdhiprayoga karane vAle manuSya ko hote haiM aura labdhiprayoga meM autsukya va pramAda saMbhava hai, kintu parihAravizuddhi aura sUkSmasaMparAya saMyama pramAdadazA meM nahIM hote haiN| ina donoM saMyama ke dhArI apramAdI hote haiM / apramAdI hone se labdhi kA prayoga nahIM karate haiM / ataH vaikriyadvika yoga ina donoM saMyamoM meM nahIM hote haiM / AhAraka aura AhArakamizra yaha do yoga bhI ina donoM saMyamoM meM isalie nahIM pAye jAte haiM ki AhAraka aura AhArakamizra ye do yoga caturdaza pUrvadhara pramatta muni ko hI hote haiM, kintu parihAravizuddhi saMyamI kucha kama dasa pUrva kA pAThI hotA hai aura sUkSmasaMparAya saMyamI yadyapi caturdaza pUrvadhara hotA hai lekina apramatta hai / ataH ina donoM saMyamoM meM AhArakadvika yoga nahIM mAne haiN| isa prakAra kArmaNa, audArikamizra, vaikriyadvika aura AhArakadvika ye chaha yoga saMbhava nahIM hone se zeSa rahe manoyoga aura bacanayoga ke

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107 yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 6-12 cAra-cAra aura audArika kAyayoga eka, kula milAkara nau yoga parihAravizuddhi aura sUkSmasaMparAya saMyama meM hote haiN| ___ samyagmithyAdRSTi meM parihAravizuddhi aura sUkSmasaMparAya saMyama meM prApta pUrvovata nau yogoM ke sAtha vaikriya yoga ko milAne para dasa yoga hote haiM / isameM vaikriyayoga milAne kA kAraNa yaha hai ki deva aura nAraka samyagamithyAdRSTi guNasthAna vAle hote haiM tathA isa mizra samyaktva kI yaha vizeSatA hai ki isameM mRtyu nahIM hotI hai, jisase aparyApta avasthA meM yaha nahIM pAyA jAtA hai / isalie aparyApta dazAbhAvI kArmaNa, audArika mizra aura vaikriya mizra ye tIna yoga nahIM hote haiM tathA caudahapUrva kA jJAna bhI saMbhava na hone se AhArakadvika yoga bhI nahIM hote haiM / isI kAraNa kArmaNa, audArikamizra, vaikriya mizra aura AhArakadvika ina pA~ca yogoM ko chor3akara zeSa dasa yoga mizra samyaktva meM mAne haiN| parihAravizudvi aura sUkSmasaMparAya saMyama meM prApta pUrvokta nau yogoM meM vaikriyadvika yoga ko milAne para dezavirata mArgaNA meM gyAraha yoga hote haiM / vaikriyadvika ko dezavirata saMyama meM mAnane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki vaikiyalabdhi kI saMbhAvanA vahA~ hai / aMbar3a Adi zrAvakoM dvArA vaikiyalabdhi se vaikriya zarIra banAye jAne kA ullekha AgamoM meM dekhane ko milatA hai| kintu zrAvaka ke caturdaza pUrvadhara nahIM hone se usameM AhArakadvika yoga tathA vrata kA pAlana paryApta avasthA meM saMbhava hone se audArikamizra aura kArmaNa yoga nahIM mAne jAte haiM / isalie AhArakadvika, audArikamizra aura kArmaNa ina cAra yogoM ke sivAya zeSa gyAraha yoga dezavirata mArgaNA meM mAne gaye haiN| yathAkhyAtasaMyama meM bhI uparyukta nau yogoM meM audArikamizra aura kArmaNa kAyayoga ke milAne para gyAraha yoga hote haiN| ina donoM yogoM kA grahaNa kevalisamudghAta kI apekSA kiyA gayA hai / kyoMki kevalisamudghAta ke dUsare, chaThe aura sAtaveM samaya meM audArikamizra aura tIsare,

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paMcasaMgraha (1) cauthe aura pAMcaveM samaya meM kArmaNayoga hotA hai / AhArakadvika aura vaikriya dvika ina cAra yogoM ko yathAkhyAtasaMyama meM na mAnane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki ye cAroM pramAda sahacArI haiM kintu yaha cAritra apramAda avasthAbhAvI gyArahaveM se lekara caudahaveM taka ke cAra guNasthAnoM meM hotA hai| .. kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana mArgaNAoM meM satyamanoyoga, asatyAmRSAmanoyoga, satyavacanayoga, asatyAmRSAvacanayoga, audArika, audArikamizra aura kArmaNa kAyayoga yaha sAta yoga hote haiM / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki satya aura asatyAmRSA manoyoga manaparyAyajJAnI athavA anuttara vimAnavAsI devoM ke mana dvArA zaMkA pUchane para usakA mana dvArA uttara dete samaya tathA yahI donoM vacanayoga dezanA dete samaya hote haiM tathA sayogikevalI ko aSTa sAmayika kevalisamudghAta ke dUsare se sAtaveM taka chaha samayoM ko chor3akara audArikayoga to sadaiva rahatA hI hai tathA audArika mizra kevalisamudghAta ke dUsare, chaThe aura sAtaveM samaya meM tathA kArmaNa yoga tIsare, cauthe, pAMcaveM samaya meM hotA hai / isalie kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana ina do mArgaNA. meM satya, asatyAmRSA manoyoga, satya, asatyAmRSA vacanayoga, audArika, audArika mizra aura kArmaNa yaha sAta yoga mAne jAte haiN| asaMjJo mArgaNA meM audArikadvika, vaikriyadvika, kArmaNa aura asatyAmRSAvacanayoga yaha chaha yoga hote haiM / kyoMki ekendriya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura saMmUcchima paMcendriya ye sabhI jIva asaMjJI hI hote haiN| isalie audArikadvika Adi kArmaNa paryanta pAMca yoga to vAyukAyika va ekendriya jIva kI apekSA tathA dvIndriyAdi meM vacanayoga kI sAdhana bhASAlabdhi hone tathA unakI bhASA asatyAmRSA rUpa hone se asatyAmRSA vacanayoga hotA hai| isI kAraNa asaMjJI mArgaNA meM chaha yoga kahe gaye haiN| anAhArakamArgaNA meM eka kArmaNa kAyayoga hI hotA hai / yahA~

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yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 6-12 106 yaha dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki aisA koI niyama nahIM hai ki anAhAraka avasthA meM kArmaNayoga honA hI caahie| kyoMki caudahaveM guNasthAna meM anAhAraka avasthA hone para bhI kisI prakAra kA yoga nahIM rahatA hai aura yaha bhI niyama nahIM hai ki kArmaNayoga ke samaya anAhAraka avasthA avazya hI hotI hai| kyoMki utpatti ke kSaNa meM vigrahagati ke samaya kArmaNayoga hone para bhI jIva anAhAraka nahIM hai, vaha kArmaNayoga ke dvArA hI AhAra letA hai / lekina yaha niyama hai ki jIva kI jaba anAhAraka avasthA ho taba kArmaNa kAyayoga ke sivAya anya koI yoga nahIM hotA hai / isI apekSA se anAhAraka mArgaNA meM sirpha kArmaNa kAyayoga mAnA jAtA hai| devagati aura narakagati mArgaNA meM audArikadvika, AhArakadvika kula cAra yogoM ko chor3akara zeSa gyAraha yoga hote haiM / audArikadvika, AhArakadvika na mAnane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki deva va nArakoM ke bhavasvabhAva se virati na hone tathA virati ke abhAva meM caturdaza pUrva kA jJAna na hone se AhArakadvika yoga hote hI nahIM haiM tathA deva va nArakoM kA bhavapratyayika vaikriya zarIra hotA hai, ataeva audArika dvika saMbhava nahIM haiN| isIlie deva nArakoM ke AhArakadvika aura audArikadvika ina cAra yogoM ke sivAya zeSa gyAraha yoga mAne jAte haiM / una gyAraha yogoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM____ manoyogacatuSka, vacanayogacatuSka vaikriyadvika, kArmaNayoga / inameM se kArmaNa antarAlagati aura utpatti ke prathama samaya meM, vaikriyamizra aparyApta avasthA meM tathA manoyogacatuSka, vacanayogacatuSka aura vaikriya kAyayoga paryApta dazA meM pAye jAte haiN|' 1 digambara kArmana thikoM kA mArgaNAoM meM yogasambandhI kathana pariziSTa meM dekhiye|

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110 paMcasaMgraha (1) - isa prakAra mArgaNAsthAnoM ke bAsaTha uttara bhedoM meM saMbhava yogoM kA kathana karane ke pazcAt aba yogoM kI taraha unameM upayogoM kI saMkhyA batalAte haiN| mArgaNAsthAnoM meM upayoga maNuyagaIe bArasa maNakevalavajjiyA navannAsu / igithAvaresu tinni u cau vigale bAra tasasagale / / 13 / / joe vee sannI AhAragabhavvasukkalesAsu / vArasa saMjamasaMme nava dasa lesAkasAesu // 14 // zabdArtha-maNuyagaIe-manuSyagati meM, bArasa-bAraha, maNakevalavajjiyAmanaparyAyajJAna aura kevala dvika se rahita, nava-nau, annAsu-anya gatiyoM meM, igithAvaresu-ekendriya aura sthAbaroM meM, sinna- tIna, u-aura, cau--cAra vigale-vikalendriyoM meM, bAra-bAraha, tasa-trasa, sagale-sakalendriyavAle paMcendriya meN| joe-yoga meM, vee-veda meM, sannI--saMjJI, AhAraga--AhAraka, bhaSva-bhavya, sukkalesAsu-zuklalezyA meM, bArasa-bAraha, saMjama-saMyama, saMme-- samyaktva mArgaNA meM, nava-- nau, dasa-dasa, lesA-lezyA (zukla ke atirikta), kasAesu-kaSAya mArgaNA meN| gAthArtha-manuSyagati meM bAraha upayoga tathA zeSa gatiyoM meM manaparyAyajJAna aura kevaladvika se rahita (chor3akara) nau upayoga hote haiM / ekendriya aura sthAvaroM meM tIna, vikalendriyoM meM cAra, aura paMcendriya mArgaNA meM bAraha upayoga hote haiN| yoga, veda, saMjJI, AhAraka, bhavya aura zuklalezyA mArgaNA meM bAraha upayoga tathA saMyama aura samyaktva mArgaNA meM nau evaM lezyA aura kaSAya mArgaNA meM dasa upayoga hote haiM / vizeSArtha-upayoga kA lakSaNa aura usake bAraha bhedoM ke nAma

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yogopayoga mArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 13-14 111 tathA mArgaNAsthAnoM ke lakSaNa, bheda Adi pahale batAe jA cuke haiM / aba una upayoga bhedoM ko mArgaNAsthAnoM meM ghaTita karate haiM ki pratyeka mArgaNA meM kitane upayoga hote haiM / jisakA prArambha manuSyagati se kiyA hai / 'maNuyagaIe bArasa' - manuSyagati meM sabhI bAraha upayoga hote haiM / manuSyagati se upayoga vicAra kA prArambha karane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki manuSyagati pahale se lekara caudahaveM guNasthAna taka pAI jAtI hai aura usameM mithyAdRSTi, samyagdRSTi, dezavirati kevalajJAnI Adi sabhI jIvoM kA grahaNa hone se bAraha upayoga mAne gaye haiM / * --- yaha bAta to huI manuSyagati meM saMbhava upayogaviSayaka, lekina 'annasu' - anya gatiyoM arthAt manuSyagati se zeSa rahI deva, tiryaMca aura narakagati meM ' maNakevalavajjiyA nava' manaparyAyajJAna aura kevaladvika -- kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana ina tIna ke sivAya zeSa nau upayoga hote haiM / ina tIna mArgaNAoM meM manaparyAyajJAna aura kevaladvika upayoga isalie nahIM mAne jAte haiM ki ye upayoga sarvaviratisApekSa haiM / lekina devagati, tiryaMcagati aura narakagati meM sarvavirati saMbhava nahIM hai / isalie ukta tIna upayogoM ko chor3akara zeSa nau upayoga mAne jAte haiM / 'igithAvaresu tinna' - indriyamArgaNA aura kAyamAgaMNA ke bheda kramazaH ekendriya aura pRthvI, ap, teja, vAyu, vanaspati rUpa pAMca sthAvaroM meM tathA upalakSaNa se dvIndriya aura nIndriya ina ATha mArgaNAoM meM mati- ajJAna, zruta- ajJAna aura acakSudarzana yaha tIna upayoga hote haiM / upalakSaNa se dvIndriya aura vIndriya ko grahaNa karane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki inameM bhI ekendriya jIvoM kI taraha cakSurindriya nahIM hotI hai / isalie cakSurindriya sApekSa upayoga bhI inameM nahIM pAyA jAtA hai tathA samyaktva na hone se matijJAna Adi pAMca jJAna, avadhi va kevaladarzana

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112 paMcasaMgraha (1) aura tathAvidha yogyatA kA abhAva hone se vibhaMgajJAna yaha ATha upayoga bhI na pAye jAne se mati-ajJAna, zruta-ajJAna aura acakSudarzana yaha tIna hI upayoga hote haiM / 'cau vigale'-caturindriya aura upalakSaNa se asaMjJI paMcendriya jIvoM meM cakSu indriya hone se ekendriya mArgaNA meM pAye jAne vAle mati-ajJAna, zruta-ajJAna, acakSudarzana ke sAtha cakSudarzana ko milAne se cAra upayoga pAye jAte haiM / caturindriya aura asaMjJI paMcendriya jIvoM meM samyaktva na hone se samyaktva sahacArI mati, zruta, avadhi, manaparyAya aura kevala ye pAMca jJAna tathA avadhi va kevaladarzana aura tathAvidha yogyatA na hone se vibhaMgajJAna bhI, isa prakAra ATha upayoga na pAye jAne se caturindriya aura asaMjJI paMcendriya jIvoM meM ajJAnadvika-mati-ajJAna, zrutaajJAna aura darzanadvika-acakSudarzana, cakSudarzana kula milAkara cAra upayoga hote haiN| ___'tasa sagale bAra'-trasakAya aura sakala-sakalendriya-paMcendriya mArgaNA meM sabhI bAraha upayoga hote haiN| trasa aura paMcendriya jIvoM meM manuSya bhI haiM / ataH manuSyagati ke samAna sabhI bAraha upayoga pAye jAne ke kAraNa ko yahA~ bhI samajha lenA cAhie tathA isI prakAra se 'joe vee........' ityAdi arthAt mana, vacana, kAya yoga, strI, puruSa, napuMsaka veda, saMjJI, AhAraka, bhavya aura zuklalezyA ina dasa mArgaNAoM meM bhI bAraha upayoga pAye jAte haiN| jisakA spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai___mana, vacana, kAya yaha tIna yoga, zuklalezyA aura AhArakatva yaha pAMca mArgaNAyeM terahaveM guNasthAna taka pAI jAtI haiN| sayogikevalI bhagavAna manoyoga kA vyApAra mana dvArA praznottara ke samaya, vacanayoga kA vyApAra dezanA ke samaya aura audArika kAyayoga kA vyApAra bihAra Adi zArIrika kriyAoM ke samaya karate haiN| isalie manoyoga Adi tInoM yoga terahaveM guNasthAna taka mAne haiN| zuklalezyA

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113 yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 13-14 sAmAnya se sabhI manuSyoM meM pAI jAtI hai aura guNasthAnoM kI apekSA apUrvakaraNAdi saMyogikevalI paryanta guNasthAnoM meM / ataH zuklalezyA terahaveM guNasthAna taka mAnI hai| pratyeka jIva janma se lekara jIvanaparyanta lomAhAra Adi AhAroM meM se kisI na kisI AhAra ko grahaNa karatA rahatA hai aura yaha krama terahaveM guNasthAna taka calatA hai| kyoMki terahaveM guNasthAna taka jIvanamukta dazA nahIM hai / ukta mArgaNAoM ke atirikta tIna veda, saMjJitva aura bhavyatva mArgaNAyeM caudahaveM guNasthAna taka pAI jAtI haiN| ___ina yoga, veda Adi mArgaNAoM meM mithyAdRSTi, samyagdRSTi Adi sabhI jIvoM kA grahaNa hone se bAraha upayoga mAne jAte haiM aura saMjJI mAgaMNA ke asaMjJI bheda meM mati-ajJAna, zrata-ajJAna tathA cakSu acAdarzana yaha cAra upayoga hote haiN| vedatrika mArgaNAoM meM mAne gaye bAraha upayogoM meM kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana ina do upayogoM kA samAveza hai| inako dravyaveda kI apekSA samajhanA caahie| kyoMki abhilASa rUpa bhAvaveda to nauveM guNasthAna taka hI hotA hai / yahI dRSTi vedoM ko caudahaveM guNasthAna taka mAnane ke lie bhI jAnanA ki dravyaveda kI apekSA sabhI caudaha guNasthAna vedamArgaNA meM hote haiM kintu bhAvaveda meM Adi ke nau guNasthAna jAnanA caahie| 'saMjamasaMme nava' arthAt pUrNa saMyama-yathAkhyAtasaMyama aura pUrNa samyaktva-kSAyikasamyaktva ina do mArgaNAoM meM mithyAtvodaya sahabhAvI matiajJAna, zruta-ajJAna, vibhaMgajJAna upayoga na hone se zeSa matijJAna Adi nau upayoga hote haiN| kyoMki kSAyikasamyaktva ke samaya mithyAtva kA sarvathA abhAva hI hotA hai| mithyAtva ke pUrNa rUpa se kSaya hone para hI kSAyikasamyaktva hotA hai aura yathAkhyAtasaMyama yadyapi gyAraha se caudahaveM guNasthAna taka pAyA jAtA hai aura gyArahaveM guNasthAna meM mithyAtva bhI hai lekina vaha sattAgata hai, udayagata nhiiN| isalie |

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114 paMcasaMgraha (1) ina donoM mArgaNAoM meM ajJAnatrika upayoga nahIM hote haiM aura zeSa prApta upayogoM ko isa prakAra jAnanA cAhie-- chadmastha avasthA meM pahale cAra jJAna-matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna aura manaparyAyajJAna tathA cakSudarzana, acakSa darzana, aura avadhidarzana yaha tIna darzana kula sAta upayoga tathA kevalI bhagavantoM ke kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana ye do upayoga hote haiN| isa prakAra ukta sAta aura kevala dvika ko milAne se kula nau upayoga hote haiM / zuklalezyAmArgaNA ke upayogoM kA pRthak se nirdeza kiyA hai ataH usase zeSa rahI kRSNa, nIla, kApota, tejo aura padma, pAMca lezyA tathA kaSAyacatuSka-krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha ina nau mArgaNAoM meM kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana ke sivAya matijJAna Adi dasa upayoga hote haiN| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki kRSNAdi tIna azubha lezyAyeM chaThe guNasthAna taka, teja aura padma lezyAyeM sAtaveM guNasthAna taka hotI haiM tathA krodhAdi kaSAyacatuSka kA udaya dasaveM guNasthAna taka pAyA jAtA hai aura ye guNasthAna kSAyopazamika bhAvoM kI apekSA rakhate haiM aura kevaladvika upayoga kRSNAdi lezyAoM aura krodhAdi ke rahane para nahIM hote haiM kintu apane-apane AvaraNakarma ke niHzeSa rUpa se kSaya se hone vAle haiM aura terahaveM aura caudahaveM guNasthAna meM pAye jAte haiM / isalie kRSNAdi nau mArgaNAoM meM dasa upayoga mAne haiN| isa prakAra se pRthak-pRthak nAmollekhapUrvaka kucha eka mArgaNAoM meM saMbhava upayogoM kA nirdeza karane ke bAda aba zeSa rahI mArgaNAoM meM upayogoM ko jAnane ke lie sUtra batalAte haiM sammattakAraNehi micchanimittA na hoMti uvogaa| .. kevaladugeNa sesA saMteva acakkhucakkhUsu // 15 // - zabdArtha-sammattakAraNehi-samyaktvakAraNaka-nimittaka upayogoM ke sAtha micchanimittA-mithyAtvanimittaka, na hoti-nahIM hote haiM, uvaogA

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yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 15 115 upayoga, kevaladugeNa -- kevaladvika ke sAtha, sesA - zeSa, saMteva hote hI haiM, acakkhucakkhUsu-acakSa, darzana, cakSa u darzana meM (ke sAtha) / gAthArtha -- samyaktvanimittaka upayogoM ke sAtha mithyAtvanimittaka upayoga tathA kevaladvika ke sAtha anya koI upayoga nahIM hote haiM kintu acakSu darzana aura cakSu darzana ke sAtha ubhayanimittaka (samyaktva, mithyAtva nimittaka) upayoga hote hI haiM / vizeSArtha - - gAthA meM sahabhAvI upayogoM ke kAraNa ko spaSTa kiyA hai / samyaktva nimitta kAraNa hai jinakA aise matijJAna Adi upayogoM ke sAtha mithyAtvanimittaka mati ajJAna Adi upayoga nahIM hote haiM tathA 'kevala dugeNa sesA na hoMti uvaogA' kevaladvika - kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana ke sAtha mithyAtvanimittaka upayoga to ho hI nahIM sakate, kintu samyaktvanimittakoM meM se bhI chAmasthika matijJAna Adi koI bhI upayoga nahIM hote haiM / kyoMki dezajJAna aura dezadarzana kA viccheda hone para hI pUrNa - kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana utpanna hote haiM / jaisA ki kahA uppannaMmi anaMte naTThami ya chAumatthie nANe / ' arthAt - chAdmasthika jJAna aura darzanoM ke naSTa hone para ananta jJAna- darzana - kevalajJAna - kevaladarzana utpanna hote haiM / chAmasthika jJAna - darzanoM ke nAza ke pazcAt kevala jJAna darzana kI utpatti hone ko lekara jijJAsu prazna pUchatA hai-- prazna - matijJAnAdi jJAna aura cakSa u darzana Adi darzana apane-apane AvaraNoM ke yathAyogya rIti se kSayopazama hone para utpanna hote haiM / ataH jaba pUrNa rUpa se unake AvaraNoM kA kSaya ho taba cAritrapariNAma kI taraha unako bhI pUrNa rUpa se utpanna honA cAhie, to phira kevala 1 Avazyaka niryu kti 536

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paMcasaMgraha (1) jJAna, aura kevaladarzana ke hone para matijJAnAdi kA abhAva kyoM mAnA hai ? jaise cAritrAvaraNIya kA kSayopazama hone se sAmAyika Adi cAritra utpanna hote haiM aura cAritrAvaraNIya karma kA sarvathA kSaya hone para yathAkhyAtacAritra utpanna hotA hai, parantu usakI utpatti hone para bhI sAmAyika Adi cAritroM kA nAza nahIM hotA hai, isI prakAra kevalajJAna kI utpatti hone para bhI matijJAnAdi kA nAza nahIM honA caahie| uttara-kevalajJAna ke utpanna hone para matijJAnAdi ke nAza mAnane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki jaise sUrya ke sAmane gAr3ha bAdaloM kA samUha AyA ho taba bhI itanA prakAza to rahatA hI hai ki dina aura rAtri kA spaSTa vibhAga mAlUma ho sake tathA usa prakAza ke sAmane yadi caTAI kI jhopar3I ho to usake chidroM meM se chedoM ke anurUpa AyA huA prakAza jhopar3I meM vidyamAna ghaTa-paTAdi padArthoM ko dikhAtA hai| kintu vaha prakAza usa jhopar3I kA apanA nahIM hai, bAhara meM vidyamAna sUrya kA hai / aba yadi usa jhopar3I ko naSTa kara deM aura bAdaloM ke haTa jAne para sUrya pUrNa rUpa se prakAzita ho jAye to vaha ghaTa-paTAdi padArthoM ko pUrNarUpeNa prakAzita karatA hai / / isI prakAra gAr3ha kevalajJAnAvaraNa rUpa bAdaloM se kevalajJAna rUpa sUrya ke AvRtta hone para bhI jar3a-cetana kA spaSTa vibhAga mAlUma ho, jJAna kA itanA prakAza to udghATita rahatA hI hai / usa prakAza ko matijJAnAvaraNAdi AvaraNa AcchAdita karate haiM / unake kSayopazama rUpa yathAyogya vivara-chidroM meM se nikalA huA prakAza jIvAdi padArthoM kA yathAyogya rIti se bodha karAtA hai aura kSayopazama ke anurUpa matijJAna Adi kA nAma dhAraNa karatA hai| ___ yahA~ caTAI kI jhopar3I ke chedoM meM se Aye hae prakAza ke sadRza matijJAnAvaraNAdi ke kSayopazama rUpa vivaroM meM se Agata prakAza kevalajJAna kA hI hai / ava yadi una matijJAnAvaraNAdi AvaraNa rUpa jhopar3I

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yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 15 117. aura kevalajJAnAvaraNa rUpa saghana bAdaloM kA sarvathA nAza ho jAe to pUrNa sUrya ke prakAza kI taraha vaha pUrNa kevalajJAna kA hI prakAza prakAzamAna hotA hai na ki matijJAna Adi ke nAma se kahe jAne vAle kevala - jJAna kA / kyoMki kSayopazama ke anurUpa jisa prakAza ko pahale matijJAna Adi ke nAma se kahA jAtA thA vaha kevalajJAna kA hI prakAza thA / kevalajJAnAvaraNIya karma kA udaya aura matijJAnAvaraNAdi kA kSayopazama thA, usase jo apUrNa prakAza thA vaha AvaraNoM ke sarvathA dUra ho jAne se pUrNa prakAza meM samAviSTa ho gayA aura matijJAna Adi nAma bhI naSTa ho gae / ataeva yaha samajhanA cAhie ki kevalajJAna ke hone para matijJAna Adi kSAyopazamika upayoga nahIM hote hai-- kevaladugeNa sesA na hoMti uvaogA / kevaladvika ke sAtha anya upayoga na hone ke viSaya meM kinhIMkinhIM AcAryoM kA dRSTikoNa hai ki sUryodaya ke hone para yadyapi graha, nakSatra Adi sabhI vidyamAna rahate haiM lekina niSphala hone se unakI vivakSA nahIM kI jAtI hai, usI prakAra kevalajJAna hone para sayogi Adi guNasthAnoM meM matijJAna Adi jJAnoM ke rahane para bhI niSphala hone se unakI vivakSA nahIM kI jAtI hai / " isa prakAra se kevaladvika upayogoM ke sAtha anya upayogoM ke na hone ke kAraNa ko spaSTa karane ke bAda aba yaha batAte haiM ki yadyapi samyaktvabhAvI upayogoM ke sAtha mithyAtvanimittaka aura mithyAtvabhAvI upayogoM ke sAtha samyaktvanimittaka chAdmasthika upayoga nahIM hote haiM / lekina isa niyama kA yaha apavAda hai 1 yahA~ vivakSA na karane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki jaba pUrNa jJAna ho taba apUrNa jJAna niSkriya hai / parantu yaha AcArya pratyeka jJAna aura usake AvaraNoM ko alaga-alaga mAneM tabhI yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki jJAnAvaraNa kA sarvathA nAza hone se matijJAnAdi jJAna haiM-- isa taraha jJAnoM kA sadbhAva

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paMcasaMgraha ( 1 ) 'saMteva acakkhucakkhusu' arthAt cakSudarzana, acakSudarzana aura 'cakkhUsu' zabda meM bahuvacana ke nirdeza dvArA avadhidarzana kA bhI grahaNa karane se ina tInoM darzanoM ke sAtha samyaktvanimittaka aura mithyAtvanimittaka donoM prakAra ke upayoga hote haiM / " 118 uparyukta niyamoM ke anusAra aba zeSa rahe mArgaNAsthAnoM meM upayogoM ko batalAte haiM / mati, zruta, avadhi aura manaparyAya jJAna, sAmayika, chedopasthApanA, parihAravizuddhi aura sUkSmasaMparAya cAritra, kSayopazamika aura aupazamika samyaktva ina dasa mArgaNAoM meM kevaladvika aura ajJAnatrika ke sivAya zeSa sAta upayoga hote haiM / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki ye mArgaNAyeM cauthe se lekara bArahaveM guNasthAna paryanta nau guNasthAnoM meM pAI jAtI haiM / isaliye ina mArgaNAoM meM mithyAtva kA abhAva hone se tIna ajJAna -- mati- ajJAna, zruta-ajJAna aura vibhaMgajJAna nahIM hote haiM tathA inameM kSAyopazamika bhAva hote haiM ataH kSAyika bhAva rUpa kevaladvika - kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana yaha do upayoga saMbhava nahIM haiM / isIlie ajJAnatrika aura kevaladvika ina pAMca upayogoM ke sivAya tIna darzana - cakSu, acakSu, avadhidarzana tathA cAra jJAna - mati, zruta, avadhi, manaparyAyajJAna kula sAta upayoga pAye jAte haiM / / batA sakate haiM / lekina pUrva kI taraha matijJAnAdi kA kAraNa kevalajJAnAvaraNa mAneM to usa kAraNa ke naSTa hone se anAvRtaprakAza meM pahale kA prakAza samA jAtA hai, yAnI matijJAnAdi jJAna ho hI nahIM sakate haiM / isalie anya AcAryoM ke mata se pAMca jJAna aura unake AvaraNa bhinnabhinna haiM yaha samajhanA cAhiye / 2 cakSudarzana, acakSudarzana aura avadhidarzana meM samyaktva, mithyAtva nimittaka sabhI upayoga hone kA kathana sAmAnya se samajhanA cAhiye / kevaladvika upayoga inameM nahIM hote haiM / jisakA spaSTIkaraNa Age kiyA jA rahA hai :

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yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 15 116 ajJAnatrika, abhavya, sAsAdana aura mithyAtva ina chaha mArgaNAoM meM kevaladvika aura matijJAnAdi cAra jJAnoM ke sivAya zeSa tIna ajJAna aura cakSudarzana Adi prathama tIna darzana kula chaha upayoga hote haiM / ' lekina mAtra kArmagraMthika matAnusAra ina chaha mArgaNAoM meM upayogoM kA nirdeza isa prakAra jAnanA cAhie ki mati- ajJAna, zruta- ajJAna, vibhaMgajJAna, cakSudarzana, acakSudarzana yaha pAMca upayoga hote haiM / kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana mArgaNA meM kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana yaha do upayoga hote haiM / isakA kAraNa gAthA meM spaSTa kiyA jA cukA hai ki 'kevaladugeNa sesA na hoMti uvaogA' - kevalI ke chadmoM kA kSaya ho jAne se chadmasahacArI matijJAna Adi dasa upayoga saMbhava nahIM haiM / cakSu, acakSu aura avadhidarzana ina tIna darzanamArgaNAoM meM kevaladvika se hIna zeSa dasa upayoga hote haiM / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki yaha tInoM darzana bArahaveM guNasthAna taka pAye jAte haiM aura ye sabhI guNasthAna chAdmasthika avasthAbhAvI haiM / ataH kSAyikabhAvarUpa kevaladvika upayoga nahIM hote haiM, jisase zeSa dasa upayoga mAne jAte haiM / anAhArakamArgaNA meM manaparyAyajJAna aura cakSudarzana ke sivAya zeSa dasa upayoga hote haiN| kyoMki ye upayogadvaya paryApta avasthAbhAvI 1 yaha kathana kArmagraMthika aura saiddhAntika donoM apekSAoM kA samanvaya karake kiyA hai / kyoMki kArmagraMthika pahale tIna guNasthAnoM meM ajJAna mAnate haiM aura saiddhAntika vibhaMgajJAnI ko avadhidarzana mAnate haiM tathA sAsAdanaguNasthAna meM mithyAtva ke udaya kA abhAva hone se ajJAna na mAnakara jJAna mAnate haiM / yahA~ jo ajJAnatrika Adi chaha mArgaNAoM meM avadhidarzana mAnA usameM saiddhAntika apekSA aura sAsAdana meM ajJAna mAnA usameM kArmagraMthika apekSA hai |

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120 paMcasaMgraha (1) hone se anAhArakamArgaNA meM nahIM hote| nAhAraka dazA vigrahagati tathA kevalIsamudghAta ke tIsare, cauthe aura pAMcaveM samaya meM athavA mokSa meM hotI hai| ataH ina donoM meM pRthak-pRthak rUpa se upayogoM kA vicAra kiyA jAye to vigrahagati meM ATha upayoga hote haiM-bhAvI tIrthaMkara Adi samyaktvI kI apekSA tIna jJAna, mithyAtvI kI apekSA tIna ajJAna tathA samyaktvI, mithyAtvI donoM kI apekSA acakSudarzana aura avadhidarzana tathA kevalIsamudghAta aura mokSa meM kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana yaha do upayoga hote haiN| isa prakAra vigrahagati sambandhI ATha aura kevalIsamudghAta va mokSa meM pAye jAne vAle do upayogoM ko milAne se anAhArakamArgaNA meM dasa upayoga hote haiN| dezaviratimArgaNA meM samyaktvanimittaka Adi ke tIna darzanacakSudarzana, acakSudarzana, avadhidarzana aura Adi ke tIna jJAna-matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna saba milAkara chaha upayoga hote haiM tathA tIna ajJAna aura manaparyAyajJAna tathA kevaladvika yaha chaha upayoga nahIM hote haiN| ina chaha upayogoM ke na hone kA kAraNa yaha hai ki dezavirati meM mithyAtva kA udaya nahIM hone se mithyAtvasahabhAvI ajJAnatrika tathA ekadeza tathA AMzika saMyama kA AcaraNa hone se sarvaviratisApekSa manaparyAyajJAna aura kevala dvika yaha tInoM upayoga nahIM hote haiM / isI kAraNa dezavirati meM Adi ke tIna jJAna aura tIna darzana yaha chaha upayoga mAne jAte haiM / avadhidvika ko grahaNa karane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki zrAvakoM meM avadhi upayoga pAye jAne kA varNana AgamoM meM AyA hai| mizrasamyaktvamArgaNA meM bhI dezavirati kI taraha darzanatrika Forry |

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yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 15 121 aura jJAnatrika kula milAkara chaha upayoga pAye jAte haiM / lekina dezavirati kI apekSA itanI vizeSatA hai ki ve ajJAna se mizrita hote haiM / arthAt matijJAna mati-ajJAna se, zrutajJAna zruta-ajJAna se, avadhijJAna avadhi-ajJAna (vibhaMgajJAna) se mizrita hote haiN| isa mizratA kA kAraNa yaha hai ki yahA~ ardhavizuddha darzanamohanIya puMja kA udaya hone se pariNAma kucha zuddha aura kucha azuddha yAnI mizrarUpa hote haiM / zuddhi kI apekSA mati Adi ko jJAna aura azuddhi kI apekSA ajJAna mAnA jAtA hai tathA aviratimArgaNA meM Adi ke tIna jJAna, tIna ajJAna aura cakSudarzana Adi tIna darzana kula nau upayoga hote haiN| lekina pRthak-pRthak samyaktvI aura mithyAtvI kI apekSA aviratimArgaNA meM upayoga kA vicAra kareM to samyagdRSTi aviratiyoM ko matijJAna Adi tIna jJAna aura cakSudarzana Adi tIna darzana yaha chaha upayoga hoMge tathA mithyAtvI aviratiyoM meM mati-ajJAna Adi tIna ajJAna aura cakSu, acakSudarzana kula pAMca upayoga mAne jaayeNge| . isa prakAra se mArgaNAoM meM upayoga kA vicAra jAnanA cAhiye / / saralatA se samajhane ke liye mArgaNAoM meM saMbhava yoga aura upayogoM kA prArUpa isa prakAra hai--- 1 mizraguNasthAna meM avadhidarzana kA vicAra karane vAle kArmagraMthika do pakSa haiN| prathama pakSa cauthe Adi nau guNasthAnoM meM avadhidarzana mAnatA hai aura dvitIya pakSa tIsare guNasthAna meM bhI avadhidarzana / yahA~ dvitIya pakSa ko lekara mizradRSTi ke upayogoM meM avadhidarzana ko grahaNa kiyA hai| digambara karmasAhitya meM Agata mArgaNAoM meM upayoga-vicAra ko pariziSTa meM dekhiye| 2

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*122 kra0 saM0 mArgaNA nAma 1 - gatimArgaNA 1 narakagati 1 2 3 4 6 4 devagati 2 - indriyamArgaNA 5 1 ekendriya 2 tiryaMcagati 13 AhArakadvika 6 manaparyAyajJAna, kevala ke sivAya dvi ke sivAya 2 dvIndriya yogoM kI saMkhyA aura nAma 3 manuSyagati 15 mana, vacana, kAya yoga ke sabhI bheda 11 narakagativat 6 narakagativat 3 trIndriya 11 audArikadvika aura AhAraka dvika ke sivAya paMcasaMgraha (1) upayogoM kI saMkhyA va nAma manaparyAyajJAna, kevala dvika ke sivAya 12 sabhI upayoga (8 jJAnopayoga, 4 darzanopayoga ) 5 kArmaNa, audA - 3 mati zruta- ajJAna, acakSudarzana rikadvika, vaikriyadvika 4 kArmaNa, audA- 3 mati zruta ajJAna, rikadvika, asa acakSudarzana tyAmRSAbhASA 4 kArmaNa, audA- 3 mati zruta ajJAna, rikadvika, asa- acakSudarzana tyAmRSAbhASA

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123 . yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 15 8 caturindriya 4 kArmaNa, audA- 4 mati-zruta ajJAna,acakSu rikadvika, asa- darzana Adi do darzana tyAmRSAbhASA - 5 paMcendriya 15 manuSyagati vat 12 sabhI upayoga (8 jJAna __ 4 darzana) 3-kAyamArgaNA 10 1 pRthvIkAya 3 kArmaNa, audA- 3 ekendriyavat rikadvika 11 2 jalakAya 3 , " 3 " " 12 3 tejaskAya 3 ,, , 3 " " 4 vAyukAya 5 kArmaNa, audA- 3 ,, ,, rikadvika, vaikriyadvika 14 5 vanaspati- 3 kArmaNa, audA- 3 , , kAya rikadvika 15 6 trasakAya 15 manuSyagativat 12 sabhI upayoga (8 jJAno payoga, 4 darzanopayoga) 4-yogamArgaNA 16 1 manoyoga 13 kArmaNa aura 12 sabhI upayoga (8 jJAna, audArika mizra 4 darzana) ke sivAya 17 2 vacanayoga 13 kArmaNa aura 12 sabhI upayoga audArikamizra (8 jJAna, 4 darzana) ke sivAya 18 3 kAyayoga 15 manuSyagativat 12 sabhI upayoga (8 jJAna 4 darzana)

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124 paMcasaMgraha (1) 5-vedamArgaNA 16 1 puruSaveda 15 manuSyagativat 12 manoyogavat 20 2 strIveda 13 tiryaMcagativat 12 , 21 3 napuMsakaveda 15 manuSyagativat 13 , 6-kaSAyamArgaNA 22 1 krodha 15 manuSyagativat 10 kevaladvika ke sivAya zeSa dasa upayoga 23 . 2 mAna 15 , , 10 // " 24 3 mAyA 15 , , 10 " " 25 4 lobha 15 , , 10 , , 7-jJAnamArgaNA 26 1 matijJAna 15 manuSyagativat 7 ajJAnatrika aura kevaladvika ke sivAya zeSa sAta 27 2 zrutajJAna 15 manuSyagativat 7 ajJAnatrika aura kevaladvika ke sivAya zeSa sAta 28 3 avadhijJAna 15 manuSyagativat 7 ajJAnatrika aura kevala dvika ke sivAya zeSa sAta 26 4 manaparyAya- 13 kArmaNa aura 7 ajJAnatrika aura jJAna audArikamizra kevaladvika ke sivAya ke sivAya zeSa sAta

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yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 15 125 30 5 kevalajJAna 7 audArikadvika, 2 kevalajJAna, kevalakArmaNa, satya, darzana asatyAmRSA manoyoga va vacanayoga 31 6 mati-ajJAna 13 tiryaMcagativat 6 tIna ajJAna, cakSu darzana Adi tIna darzana 32 7 zruta-ajJAna 13 tiryaMcagativat 6 tIna ajJAna, cakSa darzana Adi tIna darzana 33 8 vibhaMgajJAna 13 tiryaMcagativat 6 tIna ajJAna, cakSu darzana Adi tIna darzana 8-saMyamamArgaNA 34 1 sAmAyika 13 kArmaNa, audA- 7 matijJAnavat rikamizra ke sivAya 35 2 chedopasthApanA 13 , , 7 // 36 3 parihAra- manoyoga 4 7 , vizuddhi vacanayoga 4 audArika 37 4 sUkSmasaMparAya meM kArmaNa, audA07 // mizra, vaikriyadvika AhArakadvika ke binA

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126 38 40 38 6 dezavirati 11 manoyoga 4 vacanayoga 4, audArika, kriyadvika 13 tiyaMcagativat 41 42 43 5 yathAkhyAta 44 7 avirati E-darzanamArgaNA 11 manoyoga 4, vacanayoga 4, kArmaNa, audArikadvika paMcasaMgraha (1) 6 matijJAna Adi pAMca jJAna cakSudarzana Adi 2 cAra darzana 1 cakSudarzana 11 kArmaNa, audA - 10 rika mizra, vaiki yamizra, AhA kamizra ke sivAya 6 Adi ke tIna darzana, Adi ke tIna jJAna Adi ke tIna jJAna, tIna ajJAna, Adi / ke tIna darzana kevala dvika ke sivAya zeSa dasa upayoga 2 acakSudarzana 15 manuSyagativat 10 kevaladvika ke sivAya zeSa dasa upayoga 3 avadhidarzana 15 manuSyagativat 10 kevaladvika ke sivAya zeSa dasa upayoga 4 kevaladarzana 7 kevalajJAnavat 2 kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana 10 - lezyAmArgaNA

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127 yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 15 45 1 kRSNalezyA 15 manuSyagativat 10 kevala dvika ke sivAya zeSa dasa upayoga 46 2 nIlalezyA 15 ,, ... 3 kApotalezyA 15 48 4 tejolezyA 15 , 46 5 padmalezyA 15 6 zuklalezyA 15 12 sabhI upayoga (8 jJAna, 4 darzana) 40 11-bhavyamArgaNA 51 1 bhavyatva 15 manuSyagativat 12 sabhI upayoga (8 jJAna 4 darzana) 52 2 abhavya 13 tiryaMcagativat 6 ajJAnatrika, cakSudarzana Adi tIna darzana 12-samyaktvamArgaNA 53 1 aupaza- 13 tiryaMcagativat 7 matijJAnavat - mika 54 2 kSAyopa. 15 manuSyagativat 7 matijJAnavat 55 3 kSAyika 15 manuSyagativat matijJAna Adi pAMca jJAna, cakSudarzana Adi cAra darzana 56 4 sAsAdana 13 tiryaMcagativat 6 ajJAnatrika, cakSudarzana Adi tIna darzana

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128 paMcasaMgraha (1) 57 5 mizra 10 manoyoga 4 vacana- 6 Adi ke tIna jJAna aura yoga 4, audArika, darzana ajJAnamizrita vakriya 586 mithyAtva 13 tiryaMcagativat 6 ajJAnatrika, cakSudarzana Adi tIna darzana 13-saMjJImArgaNA 56 1 saMjJitva 15 manuSyagativat 12 sabhI upayoga (8 jJAna, 4 darzana) 60 2 asaMjJitva 6 kArmaNa, audA- 4 mati-zruta ajJAna, cakSu, rikadvika, vaikriya- acakSudarzana dvika, asatyAmRSA vacanayoga 14-AhAramArgaNA 61 1 AhAra- 15 manuSyagativat 12 sabhI upayoga (8 jJAna, katva 4 darzana) 62 2 anAhAra-1 kArmaNakAya- 10 manaparyAyajJAna, cakSukatva yoga darzana ke sivAya zeSa dasa vizeSa asaMjJI 4 mati-zruta ajJAna, cakSupaMcendriya darzana, acakSudarzana

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yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 16-18 123 guNasthAnoM meM yoga-vicAraNA jIvasthAnoM aura mArgaNAsthAnoM meM yogoM aura upayogoM kA vistAra se nirUpaNa karane ke pazcAt aba kramaprApta guNasthAnoM meM unakA kathana karate haiM / lekina pUrva meM jaise sarvatra pahale yogoM kA aura usake pazcAt upayogoM kA vidhAna kiyA hai, usI prakAra yahA~ bhI pahale guNasthAnoM meM yogoM ko batalAte haiM-- jogAhAradugUNA micche sAsAyaNe avirae ya / apuvvAisu paMcasu nava orAlo maNavaI ya // 16 // veuviNAjuyA te mIse sAhArageNa apamatte / dese duviuvijuyA AhAradugeNa ya pamatte // 17 // ajjogo ajjogI satta sajogaMmi hoMti jogA u / do do maNavaijogA urAladugaM sakammaigaM // 18 // zabdArtha-jogA-yoga, AhAradugUNA-AhArakadvika se nyUna (rahita), micche-mithyAtva meM, sAsAyaNe--sAsAdana meM, avirae-aviratasamyagdRSTi meM, ya-aura, apuvvAisu paMcasu-apUrva karaNAdi pAMca meM, nava-nau, orAlo-audArika, maNavaI---mana aura vacana yoga, y-aur|| __veuviNA-vaikriyayoga se, juyA-sahita, te-ve, mIse-mizraguNasthAna meM, sAhArageNa--AhArakasahita, apamatta-apramatta meM, dese-dezavirata meM, duviuvijuyA-vaikriya dvikasahita, AhAradurgaNa-AhArakadvika se, ya-aura pamatta-pramattavirataguNasthAna meM / ___ ajjogo-yogarahita, ajjogI-ayogiguNasthAna, sajogaMmi-sayogi meM, hoti--hote haiM, jogA-yoga, u--tathA, do-do-do, do, maNavaijogAmanoyoga aura vacanayoga, urAladurga-audArikadvika, sakammaigaM-kArmaNayoga sahita / gAthArtha-mithyAtva, sAsAdana aura aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM AhArakadvika rahita teraha yoga hote haiN| apUrvaka

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paMcasaMgraha (1) raNAdi pAMca guNasthAnoM se mana aura vacana yoga ke cAra-cAra aura audArika isa prakAra no yoga hote haiM / mizraguNasthAna meM vaikriyayoga sahita dasa, apramattavirataguNasthAna meM AhAraka sahita gyAraha, dezavirata meM vaikriyadvika sahita gyAraha aura pramattavirata meM AhArakadvika sahita teraha yoga hote haiM / 130 3 ayogikevalIguNasthAna yogarahita hai aura sayogikevalIguNasthAna meM mana aura vacana ke do-do, audArikadvika aura kArmaNa ye sAta yoga hote haiM / vizeSArtha - ina tIna gAthAoM meM guNasthAnoM meM yogoM kI saMkhyA batalAI hai ki pratyeka guNasthAna meM kitane aura kauna-kauna se yoga sambhava haiN| yoga ke manoyoga, vacanayoga aura kAyayoga ina tIna mUla bhedoM ke kramazaH cAra, cAra aura sAta bhedoM ke nAma to pUrva meM kahe jA cuke haiM aura yahA~ prArambha meM guNasthAnoM ke bheda, nAma va lakSaNa na batAkara baMdhakadvAra gAthA 83 meM batAye haiM / lekina upayogitA kI dRSTi se guNasthAnoM meM yogoM kA nirdeza karane ke pUrva guNasthAnoM ke bheda Adi jAna lenA Avazyaka hone se pahale unake bheda, nAma aura lakSaNa kahate haiM / guNasthAnoM ke bheda' guNasthAna kA lakSaNa pUrva meM batAyA jA cukA hai ki sAmAnya se caturgati rUpa saMsAra meM vidyamAna sabhI jIvoM ke guNoM meM nyUnAdhikatA nahIM hai / guNoM kI dRSTi se sabhI AtmAyeM samAna haiM / lekina saMsArI AtmAoM ke guNa Avaraka karmoM dvArA AcchAdita haiM, una Avaraka karmoM 1 guNasthAna ke bheda, lakSaNa Adi kA vistAra se vicAra dvitIya karmagratha meM kiyA hai / usI kA saMkSipta sArAMza yahA~ prastuta kiyA jA rahA hai /

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yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 16-18 131 kI AcchAdana zakti ke tAratamya evaM alpAdhika tathA samagra rUpeNa dUra hone para pragaTa hue jJAnAdi guNoM ke sthAna-bheda, svarUpavizeSa ko guNasthAna kahA jAtA hai / AtmaguNoM meM zuddhi ke apakarSa aura azuddhi ke utkarSa ke kAraNa Asrava aura baMdha haiM evaM azuddhi ke apakarSa aura zuddhi ke utkarSa ke hetu saMvara aura nirjarA haiM / Asrava ke dvArA karmAvaraNa ke Ane aura baMdha ke kAraNa dUdha-pAnI athavA agni-lohapiNDavat AtmA ke sAtha saMbaMdha hote jAne se AtmaguNoM para AvaraNa gAr3hA hotA jAtA hai| jisase azuddhi kA utkarSa hotA hai / lekina saMvara ke dvArA navIna karmamala ke Agamana kA nirodha hone tathA nirjarA dvArA pUrvasaMbaddha mala kA kSaya hote jAne se guNoM kI zuddhi meM utkarSatA aura azuddhi meM apakarSatA athavA nyUnatA AtI jAtI hai / jisase jIvoM kI pAriNAmika zuddhi aura guNoM meM uttarottara adhikatA, vRddhi aura vikAsa hotA jAtA hai| AtmaguNoM ke isI vikAsakrama ko guNasthAna kahate haiM / 1 / 1 tana guNAH jJAna-darzana-cAritrarUpA jIvasvabhAvavizeSAH, sthAnaM punaratra teSAM zuddha yazuddhiprakarSApakarSakRtaH svarUpabhedaH tiSThantyasmin guNA itikRtvA yathA'dhyavasAyasthAnamitiguNAnAM sthAnaM guNasthAnamiti / / -karmastava, govindagaNivRtti pR. 2 digambara karmagraMthoM meM guNasthAna kA lakSaNa isa prakAra batalAyA hai jehiM du lakkhijjate udayAdisu saMbhavehiM bhAvehiM / jIvA te guNasaNNA NiddiTThA svvdrsiihiN|| darzanamohanIya Adi karmoM kI udaya, upazama, kSaya, kSayopazama Adi avasthA ke hone para hone vAle jina pariNAmoM se yukta jo jIva dekhe jAte haiM, una jIvoM ko sarvajJa ne usI guNasthAna vAlA aura una bhAvoM (pariNAmoM) ko guNasthAna kahA hai| -gommaTasAra jIvakAMDa 8

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132 paMcasaMgraha (1) karmamala ke Agamana kA dvAra yoga hai aura AtmaguNoM ke vikAsa kA prabala avarodhaka mohakarma hai / jaba taka mohakarma kI darzana aura cAritra avarodhaka donoM zaktiyAM prabala rahatI haiM, taba taka karmoM kA AvaraNa saghana rahatA hai aura usake kAraNa AtmA kA yathArtha svarUpa pragaTa nahIM ho pAtA hai / lekina AvaraNoM ke kSINa, nirjINa yA kSaya hone para AtmA kA yathArtha svarUpa vyakta hotA hai| parama svarUpa-bodha aura svarUpa-ramaNatA hI jIva kA lakSya hai aura isI meM saphalatA prApta karanA usake parama puruSArtha kI carama pariNati hai| ___ AgamoM meM jIvoM ke svarUpavizeSoM, bhAvAtmaka pariNatiyoM-bhedoM kA vicAra vistAra se kiyA hai / lekina unameM guNasthAna zabda kA prayoga dekhane meM nahIM AtA hai, pratyuta jIvasthAna zabda ke dvArA guNasthAna ke artha ko abhivyakta kiyA hai aura jIvasthAna kI racanA kA AdhAra guNasthAna kI taraha karmavizuddhi batAyA hai| ataH yahI mAnanA cAhie ki Agamagata jIvasthAna pada ke lie Agamottara kAlIna graMthoM aura karmagraMthoM meM prayukta guNasthAna pada meM guNa zabda kI mukhyatA ke atirikta Azaya meM antara nahIM hai / zAbdika bheda hone para bhI donoM samAnArthaka haiN| saMsAra meM jIva ananta haiM / katipaya aMzoM meM bAhya zarIra, indriya, gati Adi kI apekSA samAnatA jaisI dikhatI hai, phira bhI pratyeka jIva eka jaisA nahIM hai / isIlie zAstroM meM indriya, veda, jJAna, upayoga, lakSaNa Adi vibhAgoM ke dvArA bhinna-bhinna prakAra se unake bheda batAkara varga banAye haiM aura aisA dikhatA bhI hai / lekina bAhya kI apekSA AMtarika jJAnAdi guNoM ke svarUpa kI vizeSatAyeM to asaMkhya prakAra 1 kammavisohimaggaNaM paDucca cauddasa jIvaTThANA paNNattA......" -samavAyAMga 14/5

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yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 16-18 133 kI haiM / ataH ina asaMkhya prakAroM kA saralatA se bodha karAne aura unakI mukhya vizeSatA ko batAne ke lie una asaMkhya jJAnAdi guNoM ke svarUpavizeSoM ko eka-eka varga meM garbhita karake guNasthAna ke caudaha bhedoM kI vyavasthA kI hai| jinake nAma isa prakAra haiM (1) mithyAtva, (3) sAsAdana, (3) samyamithyAdRSTi (mizradRSTi), (4) aviratasamyagdRSTi, (5) dezavirata, (6) pramattaviratasaMyata, (7) apramattasaMyata, (8) apUrvakaraNa, (6) anivRttibAdarasaMparAya, (10) sUkSmasaMparAya, (11) upazAMtakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha, (12) kSINakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha, (13) sayogikevalI, (14) ayogikevalI / 1 inameM pratyeka ke sAtha guNasthAna zabda jor3a lenA caahie| jaise mithyAtvaguNasthAna ityAdi / guNasthAnoM ke isa krama meM dhyAna dene yogya bAta yaha hai ki prathama mithyAtvaguNasthAna meM Avaraka karmoM kI saghanatA hone se azuddhi kI prakarSatama sthiti hai aura aMtima caudahaveM guNasthAna meM zuddhi ke parama prakarSa aura AtmaraNatA ke darzana hote haiM / jabaki madhya ke bhedoM meM AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI dhArA ko dekhate haiM / pUrva-pUrva guNasthAna se uttara-uttara ke guNasthAna meM apekSAkRta zuddhi adhika hone se jJAnAdi guNa adhika pramANa meM zuddha, pragaTa hote jAte haiM aura aMta meM jIvamAtra ke lie prAptavya paramazuddha prakAzamAna AtmaramaNarUpa paramAtmabhAva prApta ho jAtA hai / yahI batAnA guNasthAna-kramavidhAna kA uddezya hai| - isa kramavidhAna meM saMsArI jIvoM kI sabhI mukhya vizeSatAoM ke sAtha sahabhAvI anya vizeSatAoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| aisA .1 go0 jIvakAMDa gA0 3 aura 10 tathA SaTkhaMDAgama dhavalAvRtti pra0 kha0 pR0 160-61

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134 paMcasaMgraha (1) koI jIva zeSa nahIM rahatA hai ki usakI vizeSatAoM kA kisI na kisI varga meM grahaNa na ho jAye / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki AdhyAtmika dRSTi se sAmAnyatayA jIvoM ke do prakAra haiM - ( 1 ) mithyAtvI ( mithyAdRSTi ) aura ( 2 ) samyaktvI ( samyagdRSTi ), arthAt kitane hI jIva gAr3ha ajJAna aura viparIta buddhi vAle evaM tadanukUla AcaraNa karane vAle haiM aura kitane hI jJAnI, vivekazIla, prayojanabhUta lakSya ke marmajJa evaM Adarza kA anusaraNa kara jIvana vyatIta karane vAle haiM / inameM se ajJAnI, viparIta buddhi vAle jIvoM kA bodha karAne vAlA pahalA mithyAtvaguNasthAna hai aura samyagdRSTi jIvoM ke tIna rUpa haiM-(1) samyaktva se girate samaya svalpa samyaktva vAle, (2) ardha samyaktva aura ardha mithyAtva arthAt mizra aura ( 3 ) vizuddha samyaktva vAle kintu cAritrarahita / ina tInoM meM se svalpa samyaktva vAle jIvoM ke lie dUsarA sAsAdanaguNasthAna, mizradRSTi vAloM ke lie tIsarA mizraguNasthAna aura cAritrahIna vizuddha samyaktvI jIvoM ke lie cauthA aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna hai / yaha kathana to huA mithyAtvI aura sAmAnya samyaktvI jIvoM kI apekSA se / lekina jo jIva samyaktva aura cAritra sahita haiM, unake bhI cAritra kI apekSA do prakAra haiM- ( 1 ) ekadeza (AMzika) cArita pAlana karane vAle aura ( 2 ) sampUrNa cArita pAlana karane vAle / ye sampUrNa cAritra kA pAlana karane vAle bhI do prakAra ke haiM - (1) pramAdavaza aticAra, doSa lagAne vAle aura ( 2 ) pramAda na rahane se niraticAra cAritra kA pAlana karane vAle / ekadeza cAritra kA pAlana karane vAloM kA darzaka pAMcavAM - dezavirataguNasthAna hai / pramAdavaza saMpUrNa cAritra ke pAlana meM aticAra lagAne vAle pramattasaMyata nAmaka chaThe guNasthAna vAle aura niraticAra - nirdoSa cAritra kA pAlana karane vAle sAtaveM- apramattasaMyataguNasthAna vAle haiM /

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yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 16-16 135 yadyapi apramattasaMyatadazApanna jIva vItarAgadazA, svarUpa ramaNatA prApta karane kI ora unmukha ho jAte haiM tathApi chadmastha karmAvRta haiM / jisase pUrNa vItarAgadazA prApta karane meM vyavadhAna AtA hai / karma aura Atmazakti ke bIca apanI-apanI prabalatA ke parIkSaNa kA eka aisA prasaMga upasthita hotA hai ki jo jaya-parAjaya kA nirNAyaka hotA hai / ataH kitane hI apramattasaMyataguNasthAnavartI jIva Atmazakti kI prabalatA se saMgaThita karmazakti kA chedana - bhedana karane ke lie tatpara ho jAte haiM aura isake lie zreNikrama para ArohaNa karate haiM / jisameM karmoM kI sthiti, vipAkazakti ko adhika se adhika niSkriya, nirbala banAte haiM / jisase pAriNAmika zuddhi pUrva kI apekSA vizeSa vizeSa bar3hatI jAtI hai / arthAt pariNAma zuddha zuddhatara hote jAte haiM / yaha pAriNAmika zuddhi pratisamaya apUrva hI hotI hai / isa dazA meM vartamAna jIvoM kA darzaka AThavAM apUrvakaraNaguNasthAna hai / yadyapi zreNI ke ArohaNa ke kAraNa kASAyika bhAvoM meM kAphI nirbalatA A jAtI hai aura kramika vizuddhatA bhI bar3hatI jAtI hai, tathApi una kaSAyoM meM udra eka kI zakti banI rahatI hai / ataH aise jIvoM kA bodhaka anivRttibAdarasaMparAya nAmaka nauvAM guNasthAna hai | isa guNasthAna meM bhI kaSAyoM ko kRza karane kA krama to pUrvavat calatA rahatA hai, jisase aMta meM eka aisI sthiti AtI hai ki una kaSAyoM kI jhAMI mAtra jaisI sthiti raha jAtI hai / isa sthiti vAle jIvoM ko batAne vAlA dasavAM sUkSmasaMparAyaguNasthAna hai / kisI bhI vastu ke isa prakAra kI sthiti banane para do rUpa bana sakate haiM ki yA to vaha naSTa ho jAye athavA tirohita ho jAye / kaSAyoM ke lie bhI yahI samajhanA caahie| donoM hI sthitiyoM meM jIva ko apane nirmala svabhAva ke darzana hoNge| tirohita, zAMta sthiti ko batAne vAlA gyArahavAM upazAMtamohavItarAga chadmasthaguNasthAna

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136 paMcasaMgraha (1) hai aura naSTa avasthA kA darzaka kSINamohavItarAgachadmastha nAmaka bArahavAM guNasthAna hai / upazAMta kaSAyoM kA udra eka saMbhava hai, kintu naSTa hone para AtmA ko pUrNa paramAtmadazA prApta karane meM koI avarodhaka kAraNa nahIM rahatA hai / kaSAya (mohanIyakarma) ke kSaya ke sAtha aura bhI dUsare jJAna, darzana, vIrya Adi AtmaguNoM ke AcchAdaka karmoM kA kSaya ho jAtA hai, lekina abhI bhI zarIrAdi yogoM kA sambandha banA rahane se vaha yogayukta vItarAga jIva sayogikevalI nAmaka terahavAM guNasthAnavartI kahalAtA hai aura jaba ina zArIrika yogoM kA bhI viyoga, kSaya ho jAtA hai to jJAna-darzana Adi AtmaramaNatArUpa sthiti bana jAtI hai / jisakA darzaka caudahavAM guNasthAna ayogikevalI hai / ina caudaha guNasthAnoM meM Adi ke cAra guNasthAnoM meM darzanamoha -- svarUpabodha AcchAdaka karma kI aura unase Upara cAritramoha - svarUpa-lAbha Avaraka karma kI apekSA hai aura aMtima terahaveM, caudahaveM guNasthAna yogasApekSa haiM / isa prakAra ye caudaha guNasthAna sva gaMtavya aura prAptavya kI ora agrasara AtmA ke vikAsadarzaka sopAna haiM / yadyapi guNasthAnakramArohaNa kI isa saMkSipta jhAMkI meM guNasthAnoM kI svarUpavyAkhyA kA pUrvAbhAsa ho jAtA hai, tathApi pratyeka guNasthAna kA kucha vizeSatA ke sAtha lakSaNa samajhane ke lie aba saMkSepa meM mithyAtva Adi guNasthAnoM kA svarUpa batalAte haiM / 1. mithyAtvaguNasthAna- jIva ajIva Adi tattvoM kI mithyAviparIta hai dRSTi, zraddhA jisakI usa jIva ko mithyAdRSTi kahate haiM / jaise - kisI vyakti ne dhatUrA khAyA ho to usako sapheda vastu bhI pIlI dikhatI hai, usI prakAra mithyAtvamohanIyakarma ke udaya se jisa jIva kI dRSTi viparIta ho, jIva- ajIva Adi ke svarUpa kI

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yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 16-18 137 yathArtha pratIti nahIM ho, usa AtmA ko mithyAdRSTi aura usake jJAnAdi guNoM ke svarUpavizeSa ko mithyAdRSTiguNasthAna kahate haiM / prazna- yadi AtmA mithyAdRSTi - viparItadRSTi vAlA hai to use guNasthAna kaise kaha sakate haiN| kyoMki guNa to jJAna, darzana aura cAritra rUpa haiM / jaba viparIta pratIti, zraddhA ho taba ve guNa kaise ho sakate haiM / arthAt jJAnAdi guNa jaba mithyAtvamoha ke udaya se dUSita hoM taba una dUSita guNoM ko guNasthAna kaise kahA jA sakatA hai ? uttara--- yadyapi tattvArthaM kI zraddhA rUpa AtmA ke guNa ko sarvathA AcchAdita karane vAle prabala mithyAtvamohanIya ke vipAkodaya se prANiyoM kI jIva-ajIva Adi vastuoM kI pratIti rUpa tAttvika zraddhA viparIta hotI hai, tathApi pratyeka prANI meM yaha manuSya hai, yaha pazu hai, ityAdi rUpa se kucha pratIti hotI hai / itanA hI kyoM, nigodAvasthA meM bhI yaha uSNa hai, yaha zIta hai, isa prakAra kI sparzanendriya ke viSaya kI pratIti (jJAna) aviparIta hotI hai / jaise ki ati saghana bAdaloM se candra aura sUrya kI prabhA ke AcchAdita hone para bhI saMpUrNatayA usakI prabhA kA nAza nahIM hotA hai, AMzika rUpa se khulI rahatI hai, jisase dina-rAta kA vibhAga kiyA ske| yadi vaha aMza bhI khulA na rahe to prANimAtra meM prasiddha dina-rAta kA bheda hI nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai / isI prakAra yahA~ bhI prabala mithyAtvamoha ke udaya se samyaktva rUpa AtmA kA svarUpa AcchAdita rahane para bhI usakA kucha na kucha aMza anAvRta rahatA hai| jisake dvArA manuSya aura pazu Adi viSayoM kI aviparIta pratIti pratyeka AtmA ko hotI hai / isa aMza guNa kI apekSA se mithyAdRSTi ko guNasthAna mAnA jAtA hai / prazna - aMzaguNa kI apekSA jaba mithyAdRSTi ko guNasthAna mAnA jAtA hai, taba use samyagdRSTi kahane aura mAnane meM kyA Apatti hai ?

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138 paMcasaMgraha (1) kyoMki manuSya, pazu Adi viSayaka pratIti, zraddhA kI apekSA aura aMta meM nigodAvasthA meM bhI tathAprakAra ke sparza kI avyakta pratIti kI apekSA se pratyeka AtmA meM samyagdRSTitva mAnA jA sakatA hai| ataeva AMzika guNa kI apekSA se pratyeka AtmA ko samyagdRSTi kahanA cAhiye, mithyAdRSTi nhiiN| uttara-yaha ThIka hai ki kisI aMza meM mithyAtvI kI dRSTi yathArtha hai, kintu itane mAtra se use samyagdRSTi nahIM kaha sakate haiN| kyoMki zAstra meM kahA gayA hai ki dvAdazAMga ke artha ko mAnane para bhI sUtrokta eka akSara kI jo zraddhA, pratIti, vizvAsa nahIM karatA hai, vaha mithyA dRSTi hai / ataH yadi sUtra hI pramANa nahIM to bhagavAna arihaMtabhASita jIva-ajIva Adi vastuviSayaka yathArtha tattvanirNaya kaise ho sakatA hai ? lekina samyaktvI jIva kI yaha vizeSatA hotI hai ki use sarvajJakathana para akhaNDa vizvAsa hotA hai, kintu mithyAtvI ko nahIM hotA hai| isIliye mithyAtvI ko samyagdRSTi nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai| prazna-arihanta-bhASita siddhAnta ke artha ko mAnane para bhI tadgata eka akSara ko na mAne to vaha mithyA dRSTi hai| parantu nyAya se to use mizradRSTi kahanA cAhiye / kyoMki vaha bhagavAna arihaMtabhASita saMpUrNa artha ko mAnatA hai,mAtra kucha eka artha ko nahIM mAnatA hai / ataH zraddhA-azraddhA kI mizratA hone se mizradRSTi kahanA cAhie, na ki mithyAdRSTi / uttara-zraddhA-azraddhA kI mizratA se mizradRSTi kahanA cAhiye, mithyAdRSTi nahIM, yaha kathana vastusvarUpa kA ajJAna hone se asat hai| kyoMki vItarAgabhASita jIva-ajIva Adi sabhI padArthoM ko jinapraNIta hone se yathArtharUpa se zraddhA kare taba vaha samyagdRSTi hai, lekina jaba jIva-ajIva Adi sabhI padArthoM ko athavA usake amuka aMza kI

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yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAyA 16-18 136 bhI ayathArtha rUpa meM zraddhA kare taba vaha mithyAdRSTi hai aura jaba eka bhI dravya yA paryAya ke viSaya meM buddhi kI maMdatA ke kAraNa samyagjJAna athavA mithyAjJAna kA abhAva hone se na to ekAnta zraddhA hotI hai aura na ekAnta azraddhA, taba vaha mizradRSTi kahalAtA hai| isa prakAra jaba zraddhA-azraddhA donoM na hoM taba use mizradRSTi kahate haiM / parantu jaba eka bhI vastu yA paryAya ke viSaya meM ekAnta azraddhA ho taba use mithyAdRSTi hI kahA jaayegaa| 2. sAsAdanaguNasthAna-Aya--upazama samyaktva ke lAbha kA jo nAza kare use AyasAdana kahate haiM / vyAkaraNa ke niyama ke anusAra isameM 'ya' zabda kA lopa hone se AsAdana zabda banatA hai / ataH jo upazama samyagdRSTi jIva anantAnubaMdhikaSAya ke udaya se samyaktva ko chor3akara mithyAtva kI ora unmukha hai, kintu abhI taka mithyAtva ko prApta nahIM kiyA hai, taba taka arthAt jaghanya eka samaya aura utkRSTa chaha AvAlikA paryanta sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi kahalAtA hai aura usa jIva ke svarUpavizeSa ko sAsAdanasamyagdRSTiguNasthAna kahate haiN| jisa prakAra parvata se girane aura abhI bhUmi para na Ane ke pahale madhya meM jo samaya hai, use na parvata para Thaharane kA aura na bhUmi para Thaharane kA samaya kaha sakate haiM, kintu anubhayakAla hai| isI prakAra anantAnubaMdhikaSAyoM ke udaya hone se samyaktvapariNAmoM ke chUTane para aura mithyAtvapariNAmoM ke prApta na hone para madhya ke anubhayakAlabhAvI pariNAmoM ko sAsAdanaguNasthAna kahate haiN| yadyapi isa guNasthAna ke samaya jIva mithyAtva kI ora unmukha hai, tathApi jisa prakAra khIra khAkara usakA vamana karane vAle ko vilakSaNa svAda kA anubhava hotA hai, isI prakAra samyaktva se girakara mithyAtva kI ora unmukha hue jIva ko bhI kucha kAla taka samyaktva guNa kA

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paMcasaMgraha (1) vilakSaNa AsvAdana anubhava meM AtA hai / isa sthiti kA dyotaka yaha sAsAdana guNasthAna hai / 140 3. mizra dRSTiguNasthAna - samyag --- yathArtha aura mithyA - ayathArtha dRSTi zraddhA hai jisakI use samyagmithyAdRSTi aura usake jJAnAdi guNoM ke svarUpavizeSa ko samyagmithyAdRSTiguNasthAna kahate haiM / arthAt darzanamohanIya ke tIna pujoM -- zuddha (samyaktva), azuddha ( mithyAtva ) aura arddhavizuddha (samya mithyAtva ) meM se jaba ardhavizuddha puraMja kA udaya ho jAtA hai, jisase jinapraNIta tattva para zraddhA yA azraddhA nahIM hotI hai' kintu gur3a se mizrita dahI ke svAda kI taraha zraddhA azraddhA mizra hotI hai / isa prakAra kI zraddhA vAle jIva ko samyagmithyAdRSTi kahate haiM aura usakA svarUpavizeSa mizra ( samyagmithyAtva ) guNasthAna kahalAtA hai / isa guNasthAna meM zraddhA ( ruci), azraddhA ( aruci ) na hone kA kAraNa yaha hai jIva mizraguNasthAna meM pahale aura cauthe ina donoM guNasthAnoM 1 mithyAtvamohanIya ke ekasthAnaka aura maMda dvisthAnaka rasa vAle pudgaloM ko samyaktvamohanIya kahate haiM, unake udaya se jina vacanoM para zraddhA hotI hai, usa samaya AtmA kSAyopazamika samyagdRSTi hotI hai / madhyama dvisthAnaka rasa vAle midhyAtva ke pudgaloM ko mizramohanIya kahate haiM / unake udaya se jinapraNIta tattva para zraddhA yA azraddhA nahIM hotI hai aura tIvra dvi, tri aura catuH sthAnaka rasa vAle pudgala mithyAtvamohanIya kahalAte haiM / unake udaya se jinapraNIta tattva ke prati aruci hI hotI hai / ukta tIna pujoM meM se jaba ardha vizuddha puMja kA udaya hotA hai taba usake udaya se jIva ko arihaMtabhASita tattva kI ardhavizuddha zraddhA hotI hai / arthAt jinapraNIta tattva ke prati ruci yA aruci nahIM hotI hai, taba samyagmithyAdRSTiguNasthAna prApta hotA hai /

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yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 16-18 141 se AtA hai| pahale se Ane vAle ke jo aruci thI, vaha to haTa jAtI hai, kintu ruci thI hI nahIM / cauthe se Ane vAle ke jo ruci thI, vaha dUra ho jAtI hai aura aruci to thI hI nhiiN| isIlie tIsare guNasthAna meM ruci yA aruci nahIM hotI hai| isI kA nAma ardhavizuddha zraddhA hai| isa guNasthAna kA jaghanya aura utkRSTa kAla antarmurhata hai| tatpazcAt pariNAma ke anusAra pahale yA cauthe guNasthAna ko jIva prApta karatA hai| 4. aviratasamyagdRSTiguNasthAna--hiMsAdi sAvadha vyApAroM aura pApajanaka prayatnoM ke tyAga ko virati kahate haiM aura pApa vyApAroM evaM prayatnoM kA tyAga na kiyA jAnA avirati kahalAtA hai / cAritra aura vrata ye virati ke apara nAma haiM / ataH samyagdRSTi hokara bhI jo jIva kisI prakAra ke vrata ko dhAraNa nahIM kara sakatA hai use aviratasamyagdRSTi kahate haiM aura usakA svarUpavizeSa aviratasamyagdRSTi kahalAtA hai / ye samyagdRSTi AtmAyeM avirati ke nimitta se hone vAle karmabaMdha ke duraMta phala ko jAnatI haiM aura yaha bhI jAnatI haiM ki mokSamahala meM car3hane ke lie nasainI ke sAmAna virati hai, kintu usako svIkAra nahIM kara pAtI haiM aura na usake pAlana kA prayatna kara pAtI haiM / isalie isa guNasthAnavI jIva ko aviratasamyagdRSTi kahate haiN| yadyapi isa guNasthAna meM aupazamika, kSAyopazamika, kSAyika ina tIna meM se koI eka samyaktva hone se heyopAdeya kA viveka hotA hai aura saMsAra ke prati AsaktibhAva bhI alpa hotA hai aura AtmahitakArI pravRtti meM ullAsa AtA hai, lekina saMyamavighAtaka apratyAkhyAnAvaraNakaSAya kA udaya rahane se AMzika saMyama kA bhI pAlana

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142 paMcasaMgraha (1) nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai / yahA~ nIce ke guNasthAna kI apekSA anantaguNI vizuddhi hotI hai aura Upara ke pAMcaveM guNasthAna kI apekSA anantaguNahIna vizuddhi hotI hai / 5. dezavirataguNasthAna-jo samyagdRSTi jIva sarvavirati kI AkAMkSA hone para bhI pratyAkhyAnAvaraNakaSAya ke udaya se hiMsAdi pApakriyAoM kA sarvathA tyAga nahIM kara sakate, kintu apratyAkhyAnAvaraNakaSAya kA udaya na hone se dezataH AMzika tyAga karate haiM ve dezavirati kahalAte haiN| inakA svarUpavizeSa dezavirataguNasthAna hai| dezavirati ko zrAvaka bhI kahate haiN| isa guNasthAnavartI kaI zrAvaka eka vrata lete haiM, yAvat koI sarva vrataviSayaka sAvadyayoga kA tyAga karate haiM / isa prakAra adhika-adhika vratoM kA pAlana karane vAle kaI zrAvaka aise hote haiM jo anumati ko chor3akara sAvadyayoga kA sarvathA tyApa karate haiN| ___ anumati ke tIna prakAra haiM-pratisevanAnumati, pratizravaNAnumati aura saMvAsAnumati / apane yA dUsare ke sAvadyAraMbha se kiye hue bhojana Adi kA upayoga karanA pratisevanAnumati hai / putra Adi kisI saMbaMdhI ke dvArA kiye gaye pApa karmoM ko sunanA aura sunakara bhI una karmoM ko karane se unako nahIM rokanA pratizravaNAnumati hai / putra Adi apane sambandhiyoM ko pApakArya meM pravRtta hone para bhI una para sirpha mamatA rakhanA arthAt na to pApakarma ko sunanA aura sunakara bhI na usakI prazaMsA karanA saMvAsAnumati hai / ina tInoM meM se jo saMvAsAnumati ke sivAya sarva pApavyApAra kA tyAga karatA hai vaha utkRSTa dezavirata zrAvaka kahalAtA hai / arthAt anya zrAvako apekSA vaha zreSTha hotA hai| 6. pramattasaMyataguNasthAna-sarvasaMyama kI ghAtaka pratyAkhyAnAvaraNakaSAya kA udaya na hone se jo jIva tIna karaNa tIna yogoM se

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yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 16-18 143 sarvasAvadha vyApAroM se sarvathA nivRtta ho jAte haiM ve saMyata (muni) haiN| lekina saMjvalanakaSAya kA udaya rahane se pramAda kA sevana karate haiM taba taka ve pramattasaMyata kahalAte haiM aura unake svarUpavizeSa ko pramattasaMyataguNasthAna kahate haiM / isa guNasthAnavartI jIva sAvadyakarmoM kA yahA~ taka tyAga karate haiM ki pUrvokta saMvAsAnumati kA bhI sevana nahIM karate haiN| ___ yahA~ dezavirataguNasthAna kI apekSA anantaguNI vizuddhi hone se vizuddhi kA prakarSa aura avizuddhi kA apakarSa hotA hai aura apramattasaMyataguNasthAna kI apekSA anantaguNahIna vizuddhi hone se vizuddhi kA apakarSa aura avizuddhi kA utkarSa hotA hai / isI prakAra anya guNasthAnoM ke lie bhI samajhanA caahie| ___ isa guNasthAna meM pratyAkhyAnAvaraNakaSAya kA kSayopazama hone se jIva sAmAyika athavA chedopasthApanIya cAritra prApta karatA hai| parihAravizuddhi saMyamI bhI ho sakatA hai, kintu usakI vivakSA nahIM kI hai / kyoMki isa cAritra kA grahaNa tIrthaMkara athavA jisane tIrtha kara se yaha cAritra grahaNa kiyA hai, usake pAsa hotA hai tathA cauthe Are meM utpanna prathama saMhanana aura sAr3e nau pUrva ke jJAnI ko yaha cAritra hotA hai, anya ko nahIM hotA hai / ataeva alpa kAla aura alpa grahaNa karane vAle hone se chaThe sAtaveM guNasthAna meM isa cAritra ke hone para bhI vivakSA nahIM kI jAtI hai| 7. apramattasaMyataguNasthAna-jo saMyata (muni) saMjvalanakaSAya kA maMda udaya hone se nidrA, vikathA, kaSAya Adi pramAdoM kA sevana nahIM karate haiM, ve apramattasaMyata kahalAte haiM aura unake svarUpavizeSa ko apramattasaMyataguNasthAna kahate haiM / __ chaThe pramattasaMyata aura sAtaveM apramattasaMyata guNasthAna meM itanA aMtara hai ki sAtaveM guNasthAna meM thor3A-sA bhI pramAda nahIM hone se

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144 paMcasaMgraha (1) vratoM meM aticArAdi saMbhava nahIM haiM kintu chaThe guNasthAna meM pramAda hone se vratoM meM aticAra lagane kI saMbhAvanA hai| pramAda ke sevana se hI AtmA guNoM kI zuddhi se giratI hai| isaliye isa guNasthAna se lekara Age ke sabhI guNasthAnoM meM vartamAna muni apane svarUpa meM apramatta hI rahate haiM / 8. apUrvakaraNaguNasthAna-apUrva-pUrva meM nahIM hue athavA anya guNasthAnoM ke sAtha tulanA na kI jA sake use apUrva kahate haiM aura karaNa sthitighAtAdi kriyA athavA pariNAma / isakA yaha artha huA ki pUrva meM nahIM hue athavA anya guNasthAnoM ke sAtha jinakI tulanA na kI jA sake aise sthitighAta, rasaghAta, guNazreNI, guNasaMkramaNa aura apUrva sthitibaMdha' ye pAMca padArtha jisake andara hote haiM, athavA pUrva meM nahIM hue aise vizeSazuddhi vAle apUrva pariNAma jahA~ hote haiM, use apUrvakaraNa kahate haiM aura isa prakAra ke pariNAma meM vartamAna jIvoM ke svarUpavizeSa ko apUrvakaraNaguNasthAna kahate haiN| isa guNasthAna kA aparanAma nivRttibAdaraguNasthAna bhI hai| adhyavasAya, pariNAma, nivRtti ye samAnArthaka zabda haiM / ataH jisa guNasthAna meM apramatta AtmA kI anantAnubaMdhI, apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa ina tInoM bAdara kaSAyoM kI nivRtti ho jAtI hai, usa avasthA vizeSa ko nivRttibAdaraguNasthAna kahate haiN| ___ antarmuhurta meM chaThA aura antarmuhUrta meM sAtavAM guNasthAna hotA rahatA haiM / parantu isa prakAra ke sparza se jo saMyata vizeSa prakAra kI 1 ina sthitaghAta Adi pAMca padArthoM kI vizeSa vyAkhyA upazamazreNi ke vicAraprasaMga meM kI jaayegii| 2 apUrvakaraNa meM uttarottara apUrva sthitibaMdha aura adhyavasAyoM kI vRddhi viSayaka vicAra kA sArAMza pariziSTa meM diyA gayA hai /

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yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 16-18 145 zuddhi prApta karake upazama yA kSapaka zreNI mAMDane vAlA hotA hai, vaha isa apUrvakaraNaguNasthAna meM AtA hai / yadyapi donoM zreNiyoM kA prArambha nauveM guNasthAna se hotA hai, kintu unakI AdhArazilA yaha AThavAM guNasthAna hai / arthAt AThaveM guNasthAna meM upazamana yA kSapaNa kI yogyatA prApta hotI hai aura zreNI kA prArambha nauveM guNasthAna se hotA hai| 9 anivRttibAdarasaMparAyaguNasthAna- jisameM samasamayavartI jIvoM ke adhyavasAyoM meM tAratamya na ho aura bAdara (sthUla) saMparAya (kaSAya) kA udaya hotA hai, use anivRttibAdarasaMparAyaguNasthAna kahate haiN| isa guNasthAna kI jaghanya aura utkRSTa sthiti antarmuhurta pramANa hai aura eka antarmuhUrta meM jitane samaya hote haiM, utane hI adhyavasAyasthAna isa guNasthAna ke hote haiM aura ve prathama samaya se lekara uttarotara anantaguNI vizuddhi vAle haiM / arthAt pahale samaya meM jo adhyavasAya hote haiM, usase dUsare samaya meM anantaguNa vizuddha hote haiM, yAvat carama samaya paryanta isI prakAra se jAnanA caahiye| nauveM guNasthAna ko prApta karane vAle jIva do prakAra ke hote haiM(1) upazamaka aura (2) kSapaka / cAritramohanIya kI upazamanA karane vAle upazamaka aura kSaya karane vAle kSapaka kahalAte haiM / - yadyapi AThaveM aura nauveM guNasthAna meM adhyavasAyoM kI vizuddhi hotI rahatI hai, phira bhI ina donoM kI apanI-apanI vizeSatA hai / jaise ki AThaveM guNasthAna meM samasamayavartI kAlika ananta jIvoM ke adhyavasAya zuddhi kI taMratamatA se asaMkhyAta vargoM meM vibhAjita kiye jA sakate haiM, kintu nauveM guNasthAna meM samAnazuddhi ke kAraNa samasamayavartI traikAlika ananta jIvoM ke adhyavasAyoM kA eka hI varga hotA hai| pUrva-pUrva guNasthAna se uttara-uttara ke gUNasthAna meM kaSAyoM ke aMza kama-kama hote jAne se kaSAyoM kI nyUnatA ke anusAra jIvoM ke

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146 paMcasaMgraha (1) pariNAmoM meM vizuddhi bar3hatI jAtI hai / ataH AThaveM guNasthAna kI apekSA nauveM guNasthAna meM vizuddhi itanI adhika ho jAtI hai ki unake adhyavasAyoM kI bhinnatAyeM AThaveM guNasthAna ke adhyavasAyoM kI bhinnatAoM se bahuta kama ho jAtI haiM / jisa guNasthAna meM eka sAtha car3he hue jIvoM ke adhyavasAyoM meM paraspara tAratamya ho, use nivRtti aura jisa guNasthAna meM sAtha car3he hue jIvoM ke adhyavasAyoM meM paraspara tAratamya na ho, parantu eka kA jo adhyavasAya, vahI dUsare kA, vahI tIsare kA, isa prakAra ananta jIvoM kA bhI eka samAna ho, use anivRttiguNasthAna kahate haiN| yahI AThaveM aura nauveM guNasthAna ke bIca antara hai| ___ isa guNasthAna meM bhI AThaveM guNasthAna kI taraha sthitighAta Adi pAMcoM padArtha hote haiM tathA vizuddhi kA vicAra do taraha se kiyA jAtA hai-(1) tiryagmukhI vizuddhi aura (2) UrdhvamukhI vizuddhi / isameM uttarottara UrdhvamukhI vizuddhi hotI hai| 10. sUkSmasaMparAyaguNasthAna-kiTTIrUpa ( kRza) kiye hue sUkSmasaMparAya arthAt lobhakaSAya kA jisameM udaya hotA hai, use sUkSmasaMparAyaguNasthAna kahate haiM / isa guNasthAna meM mAtra saMjvalana lobhakaSAya ke sUkSma khaNDoM kA udaya zeSa rahatA hai| isa guNasthAnavI jIva bhI upazamaka athavA kSapaka hote haiN| lobha ke sivAya cAritramohanIya karma kI dUsarI aisI prakRti nahIM hotI hai jisakA upazamana yA kSapaNa na huA ho| ataH upazamaka lobhakaSAya kA upazamana aura kSapaka kSapaNa karate haiM / yahA~ sUkSma lobhakhaMDoM kA udaya hone se yathAkhyAtacAritra ke pragaTa hone meM kucha nyUnatA rahatI hai| 11. upazAMtakaSAyavItarAgachadamasthaguNasthAna-AtmA ke jJAnAdi guNoM ko jo AcchAdita kare use chadma kahate haiM arthAt jJAnAvaraNAdi ghAtikarmoM kA udaya aura una ghAtikarmoM ke udaya

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yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 16-18 147 vAle jIvoM ko chadmastha kahate haiM / dasaveM guNasthAna taka ke chadmastha rAgI bhI hote haiM, unase alaga karane ke lie vItarAga vizeSaNa diyA hai| mAyA aura lobha kaSAya kA udayarUpa rAga aura upalakSaNa se krodha aura mAna kA udayarUpa dvaSa bhI jinakA dUra ho gayA hai, unheM vItarAga kahate haiN| yahA~ vItarAgachadmastha kA grahaNa hai kintu dasaveM guNasthAna taka ke rAgI chadmastha kA nhiiN| vItarAgachadmastha bArahaveM guNasthAna vAlI AtmAe~ bhI hotI haiM, ataH unase pRthak karane ke lie upazAntakaSAya vizeSaNa diyA hai| upazAMtakaSAya arthAt jinhoMne kaSAyoM ko sarvathA upazamita kiyA yAnI kaSAyoM kI sattA hone para bhI unakI isa prakAra kI sthiti banA dI hai ki jinameM saMkramaNa aura udvartanAdi karaNa evaM vipAkodaya yA pradezodaya kucha bhI nahIM ho sakate haiM / mohanIyakarma kA jinhoMne sarvathA upazama kiyA hai, aise vItarAga kA yahA~ grahaNa kiye jAne se bArahaveM guNasyAna vAlI AtmAoM se pRthakkaraNa ho jAtA hai / kyoMki unhoMne to moha kA sarvathA kSaya kiyA hai / ataH upazAMtakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha AtmA kA jo guNasthAnasva-rUpavizeSa vaha upazAMtakaSAyavItarAgachadmasthaguNasthAna kahalAtA hai| isa kathana kA sArAMza yaha hai ki jinake kaSAya upazAMta hue haiM, rAga kA bhI sarvathA udaya nahIM aura rAga ke upalakSaNa se dvaSa kA grahaNa ho jAne se usakA bhI sarvathA udaya nahIM hai aura jinake abhI chadma (AvaraNabhUta ghAtikarma) lage hue haiM, ve jIva upazAMta kaSAyavItarAgachadmastha kahalAte haiM aura unake svarUpavizeSa ko upazAMtakaSAyavItarAgachadmasthaguNasthAna kahate haiM / __ zarad Rtu meM hone vAle sarovara ke jala kI taraha mohanIyakarma ke upazama se utpanna hone vAle nirmala pariNAma isa guNasthAna vAle jIva ke hote haiM / isa guNasthAna meM vidyamAna jIva Age ke guNasthAnoM ko prApta karane meM samartha nahIM hote haiN| kyoMki Age ke guNasthAna vahI

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148 paMcasaMgraha (1) pA sakatA hai jo kSapakazreNi ko karatA hai aura kSapakazreNi ke binA mokSa kI prApti nahIM hotI hai| kintu isa guNasthAna vAlA jIva niyama se upazamazreNi ko karane vAlA hotA hai / ataeva vaha isa guNasthAna se avazya giratA hai| yadi guNasthAna kA samaya pUrA na hone para jo jIva bhavakSaya se giratA hai to anuttaravimAna meM devarUpa se utpanna hotA hai aura vahA~ vrata Adi dhAraNa karanA saMbhava na hone se cauthe aviratasamyagdRSTiguNasthAna ko hI prApta karatA hai aura taba vaha usa guNasthAna ke yogya karmaprakRtiyoM ke baMdha, udaya, udIraNA ko prArambha kara detA hai| parantu Ayu ke zeSa rahate isa guNasthAna se giratA hai to patana ke samaya ArohaNa ke krama ke anusAra guNasthAna ko prApta karatA hai aura usa-usa guNasthAna ke yogya sarva karmaprakRtiyoM kA baMdha, udaya, udIraNA karanA prArambha kara detA hai aura yaha girane vAlA koI jIva chaThe guNasthAna ko, koI pAMcaveM guNasthAna ko, koI cauthe guNasthAna ko aura koI dUsare guNasthAna ko prApta karate hue pahale guNasthAna taka A jAtA hai / gyArahaveM guNasthAna kI kAlamaryAdA jaghanya se eka samaya aura utkRSTa antarmuhUrta pramANa hai| 12. kSINakaSAyavItarAgachadmasthaguNasthAna-sarvathA prakAra se kaSAya jinake naSTa hue haiM, unako kSINakaSAya kahate haiN| arthAt jo mohanIyakarma kA sarvathA kSaya kara cuke haiM, kintu zeSa chadma (ghAtikarma kA AvaraNa) abhI vidyamAna hai, unako kSINakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha kahate hai aura unakA svarUpavizeSa kSINakaSAyavItarAgachadmasthaguNasthAna kahalAtA hai / isa guNasthAna kI jaghanya aura utkRSTa kAlasthiti antarmuhUrta pramANa hai aura isameM vartamAna jIva kSapakazreNi vAle hI hote haiN|

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yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 16-18 146 isa bArahaveM guNasthAna ko prApta karane ke lie mohanIyakarma kA kSaya honA jarUrI hai aura kSaya karane ke lie kSapakazreNI' kI jAtI hai| isa bArahaveM gaNasthAna ke nAma meM kSINakaSAya, vItarAga aura chadmastha ye tInoM vyAvartaka vizeSaNa haiN| kyoMki kSINakaSAya isa vizeSaNa ke abhAva meM vItarAgachadmastha itane nAma se gyArahaveM guNasthAna kA bhI bodha hotA hai / kyoMki gyArahaveM guNasthAna meM kaSAya kSINa nahIM kintu upazAMta hote haiM aura vItarAga isa vizeSaNa se rahita kSINakaSAyachadmasthaguNasthAna itane nAma se bArahaveM ke sivAya caturtha Adi guNasthAnoM kA bodha ho jAtA hai / kyoMki una guNasthAnoM meM bhI anantAnubaMdhI Adi kaSAyoM kA kSaya ho sakatA hai| lekina vItarAga isa vizeSaNa ke hone se una caturtha Adi guNasthAnoM kA bodha nahIM hotA hai| kyoMki kisI na kisI aMza meM rAga kA udaya una guNasthAnoM meM hai, jisase vItarAgatva asaMbhava hai / isI prakAra chadmastha isa vizeSaNa ke na rahane se bhI kSINakaSAyavItarAga itanA nAma bArahaveM guNasthAna ke atirikta terahaveM, caudahaveM guNasthAna kA bhI bodhaka ho jAtA hai| parantu chadmastha isa vizeSaNa ke rahane se bArahaveM guNasthAna kA hI bodha hotA hai| kyoMki terahaveM, caudahaveM guNasthAna meM vidyamAna jIva ke chadma (ghAtikarma kA AvaraNa) nahIM rahatA hai / isIlie una saba vizeSatAoM ko grahaNa karane ke lie bArahaveM guNasthAna kA kSINakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha yaha nAmakaraNa kiyA gayA hai| 13. sayogikevalIguNasthAna-yoga arthAt vIrya - parispaMda / ataH mana, vacana aura kAyA ke dvArA jinake vIrya kI pravRtti hotI ho, unheM sayogi kahate haiM / arthAt jo cAra ghanaghAtikarmoM (jJAnA 1. kSapakaNi kA varNana upazamanAkaraNa meM kiyA jA rahA hai|

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150 paMcasaMgraha (1) varaNa, darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya aura aMtarAya ) kA kSaya karake kevala - jJAna aura kevaladarzana prApta kara cuke haiM tathA padArtha ko jAnane-dekhane meM indriya, Aloka Adi kI apekSA nahIM rakhate haiM aura yoga sahita haiM, unheM sayogikevalI kahate haiM aura unakA svarUpavizeSa sayogikevalIguNasthAna kahalAtA hai / isa guNasthAna kA kAla jaghanya antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa kucha kama pUrvakoTi varSa pramANa hai / 14. ayogikevalI guNasthAna- jo kevalI bhagavAna yogoM se rahita haiM, ve ayogikevalI kahalAte haiM / arthAt jaba sayogikevalI mana, vacana aura kAyA ke yogoM kA nirodha kara yogarahita hokara zuddha AtmasvarUpa ko prApta kara lete haiM, taba ve ayogikevalI kahalAte haiM aura unake svarUpavizeSa ko ayogikevalIguNasthAna kahate haiM / isa guNasthAna meM mokSa prApta karane kI prakriyA prAraMbha hotI hai aura tInoM yogoM kA nirodha karane se ayogi avasthA prApta hotI hai / sayogi avasthA meM to kevalI bhagavAna apanI Ayusthiti ke anusAra rahate haiM, lekina jina sayogikevalI bhagavAna ke cAra aghAtikarmoM meM se Ayukarma kI sthiti va pudgalaparamANu kI apekSA vedanIya, nAma aura gotra ina tIna karmoM kI sthiti aura pudgalaparimANu adhika hote haiM, ve samudghAta karate haiM aura isake dvArA ve vedanIya, nAma aura gotra karma kI sthiti va pudgalaparamANuoM ko Ayukarma kI sthiti va pudgalaparamANuoM ke barAbara kara lete haiM / parantu jina kevalI bhagavAna ke vedanIya 1 tatra samyag--apunarbhAvena ut- prAbalyena vedanIyAdikarmaNAM hananaM - ghAtaH pralayo yasmin prayatnavizeSe sa samudghAtaH / jisa prayatnavizeSa meM samyak prakAra se athavA pramukha rUpa se vedanIya Adi karmoM kA kSaya kiyA jAtA hai, use samudghAta kahate haiM /

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yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 16-18 151 Adi tIna aghAtikarmoM kI sthiti va pudgalaparamANu Ayukarma ke barAbara haiM, unako samudghAta karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI hai / ataeva ve samudghAta nahIM karate haiM / kevalI bhagavAna dvArA yaha samudghAtakriyA kI jAtI hai, isaliye ise kevalisamudghAta kahate haiM / " aMtima samaya meM parama nirjarA ke kAraNabhUta tathA lezyA se rahita atyanta sthiratA rUpa dhyAna ke liye yogoM kA nirodha karate haiM / pahale bAdara kAyayoga se bAdara manoyoga aura bAdara vacanayoga ko rokate phira sUkSma kAyayoga se bAdara kAyayoga ko rokate haiM / anantara usI sUkSma kAyayoga se kramazaH sUkSma manoyoga aura sUkSma vacanayoga ko rokate haiN| aMta meM sUkSma kriyA'nivRttizukladhyAna se usa sUkSma kAyayoga ko bhI roka dete haiM / isa prakAra sayogikevalI bhagavAna ayogi bana jAte haiM / sAtha hI usI sUkSmakriyA'nivRttizukladhyAna kI sahAyatA se apane zarIra ke bhItarI pole bhAga ko AtmapradezoM se pUrNa kara dete haiM / jisase unake Atmapradeza itane saMkucita ghane bana jAte haiM ki ve zarIra ke do tihAI bhAga meM samA jAte haiM aura bAda meM ve kevalI bhagavAna samucchinnakriyA''pratipAtizukladhyAna ko prApta karate haiM aura paMca hasvAkSara ( a, i, u, R, lR ) ke uccAraNa karane jitane samaya meM zailezIkaraNa karane ke dvArA cAroM aghAtikarmoM kA sarvathA kSaya kara dete haiM aura ukta karmoM kA kSaya hote hI ve eka samaya mAtra meM Rjugati se Upara kI ora siddhakSetra meM cale jAte haiM / vahA~ parama paramAtmadazA kA anubhava karate hue anantakAla taka virAjamAna rahate haiM / uparyukta caudaha guNasthAnoM kA kAlapramANa isa prakAra hai mithyAtvaguNasthAna - abhavya kA anAdi-anantakAla, bhavya kA anAdi-sAMtakAla aura samyaktva se patita kA sAdi-sAMta - jaghanya se 1 keva lisamudghAta sambandhI prakriyA kA vivaraNa pariziSTa meM dekhiye /

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152 antarmuhUrta, utkRSTa se dezona pudgalaparAvartana kAla hai / sAsAdanaguNasthAna -- jaghanya se eka samaya, utkRSTa se chaha AvalikA / paMcasaMgraha (1) mizra, kSINamoha, ayogikevalI guNasthAna -- ina tIna kA jaghanya utkRSTa kAla antarmuhUrta hai / lekina ayogikevalI guNasthAna ke liye itanA vizeSa jAnanA cAhiye ki usakA samaya pAMca hrasvAkSara --a, i, u, R, lR ---- uccAraNa pramANa antarmuhUrta hai / aviratasamyagdRSTiguNasthAna - jaghanya se antarmuhUrta, utkRSTa se sAdhika tetIsa sAgaropama pramANa / dezavirata, sayoMgikevalI guNasthAna - jaghanya se antarmuhUrta, utkRSTa se dezona pUrvakoTi varSa pramANa / pramattasaMyatAdi upazAMtamoha paryanta guNasthAna -- ina chaha guNasthAnoM kA kAla jaghanya se maraNa kI apekSA eka samaya, anyathA jaghanyautkRSTa donoM prakAra se antarmuhUrta hai / isa prakAra se guNasthAnoM ke isa kramArohaNa meM nara se nArAyaNa hone kA vidhAna aMkita hai / aba inameM prApta yogoM kA kathana prArambha karate haiM / guNasthAnoM meM yoga 'jogAhAra dugUNA ....ityAdi arthAt pUrva meM yoga ke jo manoyoga, vacanayoga aura kAyayoga ina tIna mUla bhedoM ke kramazaH cAra, cAra aura sAta bhedoM ke nAma batAye haiM, unameM se yahA~ sarvaprathama mithyAtva, sAsAdana aura aviratasamyagdRSTi-- ina tIna guNasthAnoM meM yogoM ko batAyA hai ki AhArakadvika - AhAraka aura AhAraka mizra ina do yogoM ke binA zeSa teraha yoga hote haiM / ina tInoM guNasthAnoM meM AhArakadvika yoga na pAye jAne kA kAraNa yaha hai ki AhArakazarIra aura AhArakamizra ye donoM yoga cAritasApekSa haiM aura caudaha pUrvadhara saMyata ko hI hote haiM, kintu

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yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 16-18 153 ina guNasthAnoM meM saMyama aura caudaha pUrva ke jJAna kA abhAva hai / isI kAraNa mithyAtva, sAsAdana aura aviratasamyagdRSTi -- ina tIna guNasthAnoM meM AhArakadvika yogoM kA niSedha kiyA hai / inase zeSa rahe teraha yogoM kI prAptikrama isa prakAra hai kArmaNayoga vigrahagati aura utpatti ke prathama samaya meM, audArikamizra aura vaikriyamizra yaha do yoga utpatti ke dvitIya samaya se lekara aparyApta avasthA taka tathA cAra manoyoga, cAra vacanayoga aura audArikakAyayoga, vaikriya kAyayoga yaha dasa yoga paryApta avasthA meM hote haiM / isa prakAra kucha milAkara teraha yoga mithyAtva, sAsAdana aura aviratasamyagdRSTi -- ina tIna guNasthAnoM meM pAye jAte haiM / .... 'apuvvAisa paMcasu ..' arthAt apUrvakaraNa, anivRttikaraNa, sUkSmasaMparAya, upazAMtamoha aura kSINamoha ina pAMca guNasthAnoM meM nau-nau yoga hote haiM / ve nau yoga haiM-- 'orAlo maNavaI ya' arthAt audArikakAyayoga, manoyogacatuSka aura vacanayogacatuSka / zeSa chaha yoga na hone kA kAraNa yaha hai ki ye pAMcoM guNasthAna vigrahagati, kevalIsamudghAta aura aparyApta avasthA meM nahIM pAye jAte haiM tathA apramattAvasthAbhAvI haiM / ataH kadAcit koI labdhisaMpanna ina guNasthAnoM ko prApta kare bhI to ina guNasthAnoM meM pramAdajanya labdhiprayoga saMbhava nahIM hone se vaikriyadvika aura AhArakadvika rUpa cAra yoga nahIM hote haiM tathA audArikamizra aura kArmaNa kAyayoga anukrama se aparyApta avasthA evaM vigrahagati aura kevalIsamudghAta meM hote haiM / jisase ina apUrvakaraNAdi pAMca guNasthAnoM meM vaikriyadvika, AhArakadvika, audArikamizra aura kArmaNa ina chaha yogoM ke sivAya zeSa nau yoga hote haiM / tIsare mizraguNasthAna meM pUrvokta nau yogoM ke sAtha 'veubviNAjuyA ' - - vaikriyakAya ko milAne se dasa yoga hote haiM aura audArikamizra, vaikriyamizra, kArmaNa, AhArakadvika ye pAMca yoga nahIM hote haiM /

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154 paMcasaMgraha (1) isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki yaha tIsarA guNasthAna paryApta avasthA meM hI hotA hai, jisase aparyApta avasthAbhAvI audArikamizra, vaikriyamizra aura kArmaNa yoga saMbhava nahIM haiM tathA AhArakadvika to labdhisaMpanna caudaha pUrvadhara ko hI hote haiM aura isa guNasthAna meM caudaha pUrvadhara hotA nahIM hai, jisase ve bhI saMbhava nahIM haiM / isa prakAra ina pAMcoM yogoM ko kama karane para zeSa cAra manoyoga, cAra vacanayoga, audArika aura kriya kAyayoga ye dasa yoga hI mizraguNasthAna meM saMbhava haiM / mizraguNasthAna meM vaikriyamizrakAyayoga na mAnane para jijJAsu kA prazna hai prazna- aparyApta avasthAbhAvI deva, nAraka sambandhI vaikriyamizrakAyayoga saMbhava na ho, parantu vaikriyalabdhidhArI paryApta manuSya, tiryaMcoM ke mizradRSTi hone para vaikriyazarIra bhI saMbhava hai / jisase ve jaba use prArambha kareM taba unako vaikriyamizrakAyayoga ho sakatA hai / isa apekSA dRSTi se mizraguNasthAna meM vaikriyamizrakAyayoga mAnanA cAhie / phira usakA niSedha kyoM kiyA hai ? uttara - isa guNasthAna vAle tathAvidhayogyatA kA abhAva hone se vaikriyalabdhi kA upayoga nahIM karate haiM / isalie yahA~ vaikriyamizrayoga nahIM mAnA hai / " 'te juyA sAhArageNa apamatta' arthAt pUrva meM kahe gaye audArika Adi nau tathA vaikriya ina dasa yogoM ke sAtha AhArakakAyayoga 1 AcArya malayagirisUri ne isakA vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa na karate hue yahI batAyA hai ki - teSAM vaikriyAkaraNabhAvato'nyato vA kutazcitkAraNAdAcAyeNAnyaizca tannAbhyupagamyate tanna samyagavagacchAmaH tathAvidha saMpradAyAbhAvAt / isa guNasthAna vAle vaikriyalabdhi na karate hoM, isalie athavA ->

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yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 16-18 155 ko milAne para apramattasaMyata nAmaka sAtaveM guNasthAna meM gyAraha yoga pAye jAte haiN| apramattasaMyataguNasthAna meM yadyapi kisI bhI landhi kA prayoga nahIM kiyA jAtA hai, kintu chaThe pramattasaMyataguNasthAna meM vaikriya yA AhAraka labdhi kA prayoga karane ke pazcAt koI isa apramattasaMyataguNasthAna meM jAye to donoM zuddha yoga arthAt vaikriya aura AhAraka yoga saMbhava haiM, mizra nhiiN| kyoMki labdhi karate aura chor3ate samaya pramattadazA hotI hai, jisase usa samaya mizrayoga saMbhava hai| isIlie apramatasaMyataguNasthAna meM vaikriya, AhAraka sahita pUrvokta audArika, manoyogacatuSka, vacanayogacatuSka kula gyAraha yoga mAne jAte haiN| ___ 'dese duviuvijuyA' arthAt pUrva meM jo apUrvakaraNa Adi pAMca guNasthAnoM meM cAra manoyoga, cAra vacanayoga aura eka audArikakAyayoga kula nau yoga batAye haiM, unameM vaikriya aura vaikriyamizra kAyayoga ko aura milAne se gyAraha yoga dezavirata nAma pAMcaveM guNasthAna meM hote haiN| isa guNasthAna meM vaikriyadvika yoga mAnane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki pAMcavAM guNasthAna manuSya aura tiryacoM meM hotA hai aura yadi ve vaikriyalabdhisaMpanna hoM to vaikriyazarIra banA sakate haiM / taba uttaravaikriyazarIra banAte samaya vaikriyamizra aura banAne ke pazcAt vaikriya yoga hogaa| kintu AhArakadvika tathA audArikamizra aura kArmaNa yoga na hone kA kAraNa yaha hai AhArakadvika pUrNa saMyamasApekSa haiM, kintu dezavirataguNasthAna meM pUrNa saMyama nahIM hai tathA aparyApta anya kisI kAraNa se graMthakartA AcArya tathA aura dUsare AcAryoM ne yahA~ vaikriya mizra nahIM mAnA hai| usakA vAstavika kAraNa tathAvidhasaMpradAya kA abhAva hone se hama nahIM jAna sake haiN| gommaTasAra jIvakAMDa gAthA 703 meM bhI mizraguNasthAna meM vaikriyamizrayoga nahIM batAyA hai|

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paMcasaMgraha (1) avasthA na hone se audArikamizra va kArmaNa yoga bhI nahIM ho sakate haiN| pAMcaveM guNasthAna meM batAye gaye gyAraha yogoM ke sAtha AhAraka, AhArakamizra ina donoM yogoM ko milAne para pramattasaMyataguNasthAna meM kula teraha yoga hote haiM--'AhAradugeNa ya pamatte' / ' teraha yoga mAnane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki yaha guNasthAna manuSyoM meM saMbhava hai| ataH manoyogacatuSTaya, vacanayogacatuSTaya aura audArika kula nau yoga to saba manuSyoM meM sAdhAraNa haiM tathA isa guNasthAna meM vaikriya aura AhAraka labdhisaMpanna muniyoM ko vaikriyadvika aura AhArakadvika hote haiN| vaikriyamizra aura AhArakamizra ye do yoga vaikriyazarIra aura AhArakazarIra ke prArambha aura parityAga ke samaya pAye jAte haiM aura usake sivAya zeSa labdhikAla meM vaikriya aura AhAraka yoga hote haiN| isalie pramattasaMyataguNasthAna meM teraha yoga mAne haiN| ___ isa prakAra se abhI taka pahale mithyAtvaguNasthAna se lekara bArahaveM kSINamohaguNasthAna taka bAraha guNasthAnoM meM yoga kA vicAra kiyA gyaa| aba zeSa rahe terahaveM aura caudahaveM guNasthAna meM yogoM kA nirdeza karate haiM 'ajjogo ajjogI' arthAt ayogikevalI nAmaka caudahaveM guNasthAna meM sUkSma yA bAdara koI bhI yoga nahIM hotA hai| kyoMki ayogi-avasthA kA kAraNa yoga kA abhAva hI hai| arthAt jaba ayogi-avasthA meM yoga kA abhAva hI hai to phira yoga ke bhedoM meM 1 digambara karmagraMthoM meM pAMcaveM aura sAtaveM gaNasthAna meM audArikakAyayoga, cAra manoyoga, cAra vacanayoga kula nau yoga tathA chaThe guNasthAna meM audArikakAyayoga, AhArakadvika, cAra manoyoga, cAra vacanayoga kula gyAraha yoga batAye haiN| -gommaTasAra, jIvakAMDa, gAthA 703

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yogopayoga mArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 16-20 157 se kisI bhI yoga kA sadbhAva kaise mAnA jA sakatA hai ? isalie caudahaveM guNasthAna meM koI bhI yoga nahIM hotA hai, vaha to yogAtIta avasthA hai- 'ajjogo ajjogI' / lekina sayogikevalIguNasthAna meM - 'satta sajogaMmi hoMti' - sAta yoga hote haiM / jinake nAma haiM- satyamanoyoga, asatyAmRSAmanoyoga, satyavacanayoga, asatyAmRSAvacanayoga, audArikakAyayoga, audArika mizrakAyayoga aura kArmaNakAyayoga - 'do do maNavai jogA urAladugaM sakammaigaM' / inameM se audArikamizra kevalisamudghAta ke dUsare, chaThe aura sAtaveM samaya meM tathA kArmaNa tIsare, cauthe aura pAMcaveM samaya meM hote haiM / zeSa rahe pAMca yogoM meM se audArikakAyayoga vihAra Adi kI pravRtti ke samaya meM, vacanayogadvaya dezanAdi ke samaya tathA manoyogadvaya manaparyAyajJAnI athavA anuttara devoM ke mana dvArA pUche gaye praznoM kA uttara dete samaya hote haiM / isa prakAra guNasthAna meM yogoM kA nirdeza jAnanA cAhie / " aba yogoM kI taraha guNasthAnoM meM upayoga kA vivecana karate haiM / guNasthAnoM meM upayoga acakkhucakkhudaMsaNamannANatigaM ca micchasAsANe | virayAvirae samme nANatigaM daMsaNatigaM ca // 16 // missaMmi vAmissaM maNanANajuyaM pamattaputrANaM / kevaliyanANadaMsaNa uvaogA ajogijogIsu ||20|| zabdArtha - acakkhucakkhudaMsaNaM acakSu cakSu darzana, annANatigaM - ajJAnatrika, ca- aura, miccha-- mithyAtva, sAsAne -- sAsAdana meM, virayAvirae 1 digambara sAhitya meM varNita guNasthAnoM meM yoga - nirdeza ko pariziSTa meM dekhiye |

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158 paMcasaMgraha (1) viratAvirata (dezavirata) meM, samme--aviratasamyagdRSTiguNa sthAna meM, nANatigaM-tIna jJAna, saNatigaM-tIna darzana, ca- aura / missaMmi-mizraguNasthAna meM, vAmissa-vyAmizra-mizrita, maNanANajuyaM-manaparyAyajJAna sahita, pamattapuvvANaM-pramatta hai pUrva meM jinake arthAt pramattasaMyata Adi guNasthAnoM meM, kevaliyanANadaMsaNa-kevalajJAna kevaladarzana, uvaogA-upayoga, ajogijogIsu-ayogi aura sayogi kevalI guNasthAna meN| gAthArtha-mithyAtva, sAsAdana guNasthAna meM ajJAnatrika aura acakSudarzana, cakSudarzana ye pAMca upayoga tathA aviratasamyagdRSTi aura dezavirata guNasthAna meM tIna jJAna aura tIna darzana isa prakAra chaha upayoga hote haiN| mizraguNasthAna meM pUrvokta chaha upayoga (ajJAna se) mizrita hote haiN| pramatta Adi kSINamoha paryanta sAta guNasthAnoM meM manaparyAya sahita sAta upayoga tathA ayogi va sayogi kevalI guNasthAna meM kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana ye do upayoga hote haiN| vizeSArtha-upayoga ke bAraha bhedoM ke nAma pUrva meM batAye jA cuke haiN| unameM se pratyeka guNasthAna meM prApta upayogoM kA nirdeza karate hue kahA hai ki 'micchesAsANe-mithyAtva aura sAsAdana nAmaka pahale dUsare do guNasthAnoM meM acakSudarzana, cakSudarzana aura ajJAnatrika-matiajJAna, zruta-ajJAna, vibhaMgajJAna isa prakAra kula milAkara pAMca upayoga hote haiM / Adi ke ina do guNasthAnoM meM mati-ajJAna Adi ajJAnatrika, aura cakSu, acakSu darzana ye pAMca upayoga mAnane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki ina donoM guNasthAnoM meM samyaktvasahacArI matijJAna Adi pAMca jJAna, avadhidarzana, kevaladarzana ye sAta upayoga nahIM hote haiN|' 1 siddhAnta ke matAnusAra yahA~ avadhidarzana bhI saMbhava hai| isakA spaSTIkaraNa

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yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 19-20 156 aviratasamyagdRSTi aura dezavirata nAmaka cauthe aura pAMcaveM guNasthAna meM 'nANatigaM daMsagatigaM'- jJAnatrika- matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna aura darzanatrika-cakSudarzana, acakSudarzana, avadhidarzana karate hue TIkAkAra AcArya malayagirisUri ne batAyA hai ki---zrutavidoM ne yahA~ kisa abhiprAya se avadhidarzana nahIM mAnA hai, yaha hama samajha nahIM sake haiN| kyoMki bhagavatIsUtra (8/2) meM spaSTa rUpa se kahA hai kihe prabho ! avadhidarzanI anAkAra upayogI jJAnI haiM yA ajJAnI ? he gautama ! jJAnI bhI haiM aura ajJAnI bhii| jo jJAnI hote haiM to koI . tIna jJAna vAle hote haiM aura koI cAra jJAna vAle / jo tIna jJAna vAle haiM ve matijJAnI, zrutajJAnI aura avadhijJAnI hote haiM aura jo cAra jJAna vAle haiM ve mati, zruta, avadhi aura manaparyAya jJAnI hote haiM / kintu jo ajJAnI hote haiM ve niyama se mati-ajJAnI, zruta-ajJAnI aura vibhaMgajJAnI hote haiM / __isa prakAra sUtra meM mithyAdRSTi vibhaMgajJAniyoM ko bhI avadhidarzana spaSTa rUpa se batAyA hai / kyoMki jo ajJAnI hotA hai vaha mithyAdRSTi hI hotA hai / jaba avadhijJAnI sAsAdanabhAva ko athavA mizrabhAva ko prApta kare taba vahA~ bhI avadhidarzana hotA hai / arthAt jaise avadhijJAnopayoga ke samaya avadhijJAnI ko prathama sAmAnyarUpa avadhidarzana hotA hai, vaise hI vibhaMgajJAnopayoga ke pUrva vibhaMga jJAnI ko bhI avadhidarzana mAnanA cAhiye / bhagavatIsUtra kA pATha isa prakAra hai'ohidasaNaaNAgArovauttANaM bhaMte ! kiM nANI annANI? goyamA ! nANIvi annANIvi / jai nANI te atthegaiyA tinANI, atthegaiyA caunANI / je tiNNANI te AbhiNibohiyaNANI, suyaNANI, ohiNANI / je caunANI te AbhiNibohiyanANI suyanANI ohinANI maNapajjavaNANI / je aNNANi te niyamA maiaNNANI suyaaNNANI vibhNgnaannii| digambara kArmagraMthikoM ne bhI Adi ke do guNa sthAnoM meM ajJAnatrika, cakSu - darzana, acakSa darzana ye pAMca upayoga mAne haiN|

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160 paMcasaMgraha (1) isa taraha kula milAkara chaha upayoga hote haiM / ye donoM guNasthAna samyaktvasahacArI haiM, ataH mithyAtva na hone se mithyAtvanimittaka tIna ajJAna tathA sarvavirati na hone se manaparyAyajJAna aura ghAtikama kA abhAva na hone se kevaladvika - kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana yaha chaha upayoga saMbhava nahIM haiN| jisase zeSa rahe matijJAna Adi chaha upayoga hote haiM / 'missaMmi' arthAt mizraguNasthAna meM bhI yahI pUrvokta chaha upayoga hote haiM, yAnI tIna jJAna aura tIna darzana upayoga hote haiM / lekina itanI vizeSatA hai ki ve 'vAmissaM - mizrita hote haiM, yAnI ajJAnamizrita hote haiM / isakA kAraNa yaha hai mizraguNasthAna meM samyaktva aura mithyAtva donoM ke aMza hote haiM / unameM se jaba kisI samaya samyaktvAMza kA bAhulya hotA hai, usa samaya samyaktva kI adhikatA hai aura yadi mithyAtvAMza kI adhikatA ho to mithyAtva adhika rahatA hai aura yadi kisI samaya donoM aMzoM kI samAnatA ho to samyaktva aura mithyAtva aMza samAna rahatA hai / isIliye jaba samyaktva aMza adhika hotA hai taba jJAna kA aMza adhika aura ajJAna kA aMza alpa hotA hai tathA jaba mithyAtvAMza kA bAhulya ho taba ajJAnAMza adhika aura jJAna kA aMza alpa hotA hai, kintu donoM aMzoM ke samAna hone para jJAna aura ajJAna donoM samapramANa meM hote haiM / isI kAraNa mizraguNasthAna meM ajJAnamizrita tIna jJAna aura tIna darzana isa prakAra chaha upayoga samajhanA cAhie - 'missaMmi vAmissaM' / . mizra guNasthAna meM avadhidarzana mAnane kA kathana siddhAnta kI apekSA samajhanA cAhie / karmasiddhAntavAdiyoM meM kucha AcArya avadhidarzana nahIM mAnate haiM / isa prakAra se prathama pAMca guNasthAnoM meM upayogoM kA kathana karane ke pazcAt aba zeSa guNasthAnoM meM upayogoM kA nirUpaNa karate haiM /

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yAgopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 16-20 jisakA sugamatA se bodha karAne ke lie ina guNasthAnoM ke do varga banAye haiN| prathama varga meM chadmastha-avasthAbhAvI pramattasaMyata Adi kSINamoha paryanta sAta guNasthAna haiM aura dvitIya varga meM nirAvaraNaavasthA meM prApta sayogikevalI aura ayogikevalI ina do guNasthAnoM kA samAveza hai| prathama varga ke guNasthAnoM meM upayogoM kA kathana karane ke lie gAthA meM pada diyA hai 'pamattapuvvANaM' arthAt pUrva meM pahale se lekara pAMcaveM taka jina pAMca guNasthAnoM meM upayogoM kA vicAra kiyA jA cukA hai, unase zeSa rahe chadmasthabhAvI pramattasaMyata Adi kSINamoha paryanta sAta guNasthAnoM meM pUrvokta samyaktvasahacArI tIna jJAna aura tIna darzana ina chaha upayogoM ke sAtha sarvaviratisahacArI 'maNanANajuyaM'-manaparyAyajJAna ko milAne para sAta upayoga hote haiM / ina sAta guNasthAnoM meM ajJAnatrika aura kevaladvika ina pAMca upayogoM ko nahIM mAnane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki mithyAtva kA abhAva hone se mati-ajJAna, zruta-ajJAna aura vibhaMgajJAna yaha tIna ajJAna nahIM pAye jAte haiM tathA abhI ghAtikarmoM kA kSaya na hone se kevaladvika-- kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana upayoga bhI saMbhava nahIM haiM / isIlie ina pAMca ko chor3akara zeSa sAta upayoga inameM samajhanA caahie| tathA 'ajogijogIsu' arthAt nirAvaraNa-avasthA meM pAye jAne vAle ayogi aura sayogi kevalI nAmaka ina donoM guNasthAnoM meM kaivalika jJAna-darzana yAni kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana yaha do upayoga hote haiM / ghAtikarmoM kA kSaya hone se chadmastha-avasthAbhAvI matijJAna Adi sAta jJAnopayoga tathA cakSudarzana Adi tIna darzanopayoga kula dasa upayoga nahIM hote haiM / isIlie ina kevalIdvika guNasthAnoM meM kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana yaha do upayoga mAne jAte haiN|

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162 paMcasaMgraha (1) kevalIdvika guNasthAnoM meM kevalajJAna-darzana yahI do upayoga mAnane para jijJAsu kA prazna hai prazna-apane-apane AvaraNa kA deza--AMzika kSayopazama hone aura jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa kA udaya hone para jaise jIvoM ko mati, zruta, avadhi, manaparyAya jJAnopayoga, acakSu, cakSu, avadhi darzanopayoga hote haiM, to usI prakAra sva-AvaraNa kA sarvakSaya hone para ve kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana ke samAna kyoM nahIM ho jAte haiM ? uttara--ye upayoga kSayopazamika haiN| kSAyopazamika bhAva kA abhAva nahIM hotA hai / kSAyopazamika upayogoM kA dezAvaraNa kSaya hI saMbhava hai| jaise ki megha se AcchAdita sUrya kA caTAI ke chidroM meM praviSTa prakAza ghaTa-paTAdi padArthoM ko prakAzita karatA hai| usI prakAra kevalajJAnAvaraNa se AvRta kevalajJAna kA prakAza mati Adi AvaraNoM ke chidroM se nikalakara apane-apane nAma ko dhAraNa karake jIvAdi padArthoM ko prakAzita karatA hai aura caTAI ke naSTa hone para jaise chidroM kA bhI nAza ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra sarvAvaraNa dUra hone para kSayopazamajanita chidroM kA bhI apagama ho jAtA hai / kevalajJAna ke ati nirmala hone tathA kevalajJAnAvaraNa kA kSaya hone se usakA prakAza maMda nahIM hotA hai / isIlie ve upayoga nahIM hote haiM / isa prakAra se guNasthAnoM meM upayogoM kA kathana samajhanA caahie| aba yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra ke vivecanIya viSayoM meM se zeSa rahe mArgaNAsthAnoM meM jIvasthAnoM aura guNasthAnoM kA nirdeza karane ke lie graMthakAra AcArya pahale mArgaNAsthAnoM ke nAma batalAte haiM / mArgaNAsthAnoM ke nAma va bheda gai iMdie ya kAe joe vee kasAya nANe ya / saMjamadaMsaNalesA bhavva sanni samma AhAre / / 21 / /

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pogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 21 163 zabdArtha-gai---gati, iMdie-indriya, ya-aura, kAe-kAya, joe-yoga, vee--veda, kasAya-kaSAya, nANe-jJAna, ya-aura, saMjamadaMsaNalesA--saMyama, darzana aura lezyA, bhavya--bhavya, sanni-saMjJI, samma-samyaktva, AhAre-AhAra / gAthArtha-gati, indriya, kAya, yoga, veda, kaSAya, jJAna, saMyama, darzana, lezyA, bhavya, saMjJI, samyaktva aura AhAra ye mArgaNA ke mUla caudaha bheda haiN| vizeSArtha--gAthA meM mUla caudaha mArgaNAoM ke nAma batAye haiN| yadyapi pUrva meM inake uttara bhedoM kA nAma sahita vistAra se varNana kiyA jA cukA hai| lekina graMthakAra AcArya ne svopajJavRtti meM madhyama dRSTi se isa prakAra uttara bhedoM kI saMkhyA batalAI hai--cAra, pAMca, do, tIna, tIna, cAra, ATha, pAMca athavA eka, cAra, chaha, do, do, do aura do| jisakA Azaya yaha huA ki gati Adi mUla mArgaNAoM ke sAtha yathAkrama se saMkhyA kI yojanA karake pratyeka mArgaNA ke utane-utane bheda samajha lenA cAhie, arthAt gatimArgaNA ke cAra bheda, indriyamArgaNA ke pAMca bheda ityAdi / ' aba ina mArgaNAsthAnoM meM jIvasthAnoM kA vicAra karate haiN| graMthakAra AcArya ne saMyamamArgaNA ke pAMca athavA eka bheda batalAye haiN| ye kathana apekSA se jAnanA cAhie ki yadi saMyama ko sAmAnya se grahaNa kareM to anya bheda saMbhava nahIM hone se eka bheda hogA aura binA pratipakSa ke zuddha saMyama ke vizeSa se sAmAyika Adi yathAkhyAta paryanta pAMca bheda karane para pAMca bheda hoMge / pahale jo saMyamamArgaNA ke sAta bheda batalAye haiM, unameM zuddha saMyama bhedoM ke sAtha tatpratipakSI avirata aura ekadezasaMyama dezavirata kA bhI grahaNa kiyA hai / yaha saba kathana saMkSepa va vistAra kI dRSTi se samajhanA cAhiye /

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164 mArgaNAsthAnoM meM jIvasthAna tiriyagaie coTsa nArayasuranaragaIsu do ThANA / egidie cauro vigalarpANidIsu chaccauro // 22 // --- 1 zabdArtha - - tiriyagaie - tiryaJcagati meM coddasa - caudaha, nArayasuranaragaIsu --naraka, deva aura manuSya gati meM, do ThANA - do jIvasthAna, egidiesu -- ekendriyoM meM, cauro-cAra, vigalapaNadIsu - vikalendriyoM aura paMcendriyoM meM, chaccauro -chaha aura cAra / gAthArtha - - tiryaMcagati meM caudaha, naraka, deva aura manuSya gati meM do, ekendriya meM cAra, vikalendriyoM meM chaha aura paMcendriyoM meM cAra jIvasthAna hote haiM / paMcasaMgraha (1) vizeSArtha - mArgaNAsthAnoM meM jIvasthAnoM kA nirdeza prArambha karate hue gAthA meM gati aura indriya mArgaNA ke cAra aura pAMca bhedoM meM prApta jIvasthAnoM ko batalAyA hai ---- ' tiriyagaie coTsa' - tiryaMcagati meM sabhI caudaha jIvasthAna hote haiM / kyoMki ekendriya se lekara paMcendriya taka ke sabhI bheda tiyaMcagati meM sambhava hone se jIvasthAnoM ke sabhI caudaha bheda isameM pAyA jAnA svAbhAvika hai / isIlie tiryaMcagati meM sabhI caudaha jIvasthAna mAne jAte haiM tathA gatimArgaNA ke naraka, deva aura manuSya ina tInoM bhedoM meM se pratyeka meM 'do ThANA' - paryApta - aparyApta saMjJI paMcendriya rUpa do-do jIvasthAna hote haiM / jisakA spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai- naraka aura deva gati meM saMzIdvika (aparyApta paryApta ) jIvasthAna mAnane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki naraka aura deva gati meM vartamAna koI jIva asaMjJI nahIM hote haiM / cAhe ve paryApta hoM yA aparyApta, kintu sabhI saMjJI hote haiM / isalie ina do gatiyoM meM aparyApta, paryApta saMjJIdvika jIvasthAna mAne haiM /

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yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 22 165 yahA~ prayukta aparyApta zabda karaNa-aparyApta ke liye samajhanA cAhiye / kyoMki deva aura naraka gati meM labdhi aparyApta rUpa se koI utpanna nahIM hotA hai / manuSyagati meM bhI yahI jo do jIvasthAna batalAe haiM, ve nAraka aura devoM ke samAna karaNa-aparyApta aura samanaska - mana sahita kI vivakSA karake samajhanA cAhiye / kyoMki nAraka aura deva to labdhiaparyApta hote hI nahIM haiM, ve karaNa aparyApta hote haiM, lekina manuSya karaNa - aparyApta aura labdhi aparyApta donoM prakAra ke saMbhava haiM / ataH labdhi aparyApta ko grahaNa karake yadi manuSyagati meM jIvasthAnoM kA vicAra kiyA jAye to pUrvokta do jIvasthAnoM ke sAtha aparyApta asaMjJI paMcendriya, isa tIsare jIvasthAna ko milAne para tIna jIvasthAna saMbhava haiM / manuSyagati meM aparyApta asaMjJI paMcendriya jIvasthAna mAnane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki manuSya do prakAra ke hote haiM - garbhaja aura saMmUcchima / garbhaja manuSya to saMjJI hI hote haiM aura ve aparyApta aura paryApta donoM prakAra ke pAye jAte haiM / lekina saMmUcchima manuSya DhAI dvIpa samudra meM garbhaja manuSyoM ke mala-mUtra Adi meM paidA hote haiM aura jinakI Ayu antarmuhUrtapramANa hotI hai evaM apanI yogya paryAptiyoM pUrNa kiye binA hI mara jAte haiM / aise saMmUcchima manuSyoM kI apekSA aparyApta asaMjJI jIvasthAna ko milAne para manuSyagati meM aparyApta paryApta saMjJIdvika aura aparyApta asaMjJI yaha tIna jIvasthAna pAye jAte haiM / " 1 kahiNaM bhaMte / sammucchimamaNussA sammucchaMti ? goyamA ! aMtomaNussakhetta paNayAlIsAe joyaNa sayasahassesu aDDhAijjesu dIvasamuddesu, pannarasasu kammabhUmIsu, tIsAe akammabhUmIsu, chappannAe aMtaradIvesu, gabbhavakkaM tiyamaNussANaM ceva uccAresu vA pAsavaNesu vA khelesu vA

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paMcasaMgraha (1) gatimArgaNA ke cAra bhedoM meM jIvasthAnoM kA vicAra karane ke pazcAt aba indriyamArgaNA ke bhedoM meM jIvasthAnoM ko batalAte haiM indriyamArgaNA--'egidiesu cauro'-arthAt ekendriyamArgaNA meM aparyApta-paryApta sUkSma, bAdara ekendriya rUpa cAra jIvasthAna hote haiN| kyoMki inake sivAya anya kisI jIvasthAna meM ekendriya jIva nahIM pAye jAte haiM tathA 'vigalapaNidIsu chaccauro'-arthAt vikalendriyatrikadvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya indriyamArgaNA ke ina tIna bhedoM meM aparyApta-paryApta dvIndriya, trIndriya aura caturindriya rUpa chaha jIvasthAna hote haiM / kyoMki ye paryApta-aparyApta ke bheda se do-do prakAra ke haiN| isalie dvIndriya ke do-aparyApta-paryApta dvIndriya, trIndriya ke do--aparyApta-paryApta trIndriya aura caturindriya ke doaparyApta-paryApta caturindriya jIvasthAna hote haiM / jinakA yoga chaha hai| isIliye vikalendriyatrika meM chaha jIvasthAna mAne haiM aura paMcendriyamArgaNA meM aparyApta saMjJI, paryApta saMjJI, aparyApta asaMjJI, paryApta asaMjJI yaha cAra jIvasthAna hote haiN| siMghANesu vA vaMtesu vA pittesu vA pUesu vA soNiesu vA sukkesu vA - sukkapuggalaparisADesu vA vigayajIvakalevaresu vA thIpurisasaMjogesu vA nagaraniddhamaNesu vA savvesu ceva asuiTThANesu ettha vA sammucchima maNussA samucchaMti aMgulassa asaMkhejjabhAgamittAe ogAhaNAe, asannI micchAdiTThI annANI savvAhiM pajjattIhiM apajjattagA aMtomuhuttaddhAuyA ceva kAlaM karaMti tti / digambara karmagranthoM meM manuSyagati meM saMjJI paryApta-aparyApta ye do jIvasthAna mAne haiN| zeSa tIna gatimArgaNAoM ke jIvasthAnoM kI saMkhyA meM antara nahIM hai-NirayaNaradevagaisusaNNIpajjattayA apuNNA ya / -paMcasaMgraha, zatakAdhikAra gA. 8

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yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 23 167 isa prakAra se gati aura indriya mArgaNA meM jIvasthAnoM kA vicAra karane ke pazcAt aba Age kI gAthA meM kAya aura yoga mArgaNA ke bhedoM meM jIvasthAnoM kA nirdeza karate haiM-- dasa tasakAe caucau thAvarakAesu jiivtthaannaaii| cattAri aTTa donni ya kAyavaI mANasesu kamA / / 23 // zabdArtha-dasa-dasa, tasakAe-trasakAya, caucau-cAra-cAra, thAvarakAesu-sthAvarakAya meM, jIvaThANAiMjIvasthAna, cattAri-cAra, achaATha, donni-do, ya-aura, kAyavaI-kAya aura vacana yoga, mANasesumanoyoga meM, kamA- krama se| gAthArtha-trasakAya meM dasa, sthAvarakAya meM cAra-cAra aura kAyayoga, vacanayoga aura manoyoga meM anukrama se cAra, ATha aura do jIvasthAna hote haiN| vizeSArtha-kAyamArgaNA aura yogamArgaNA ke uttarabhedoM meM jIvasthAnoM ke nirdeza kA spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai 'dasa tasakAe' arthAt trasakAya meM dasa jIvasthAna haiM / trasa nAmakarma ke udaya vAle jIvoM kA trasa kahate haiM aura usa nAmakarma kA udaya dvIndriya se lekara paMcendriya paryanta ke jIvoM meM hotA hai / ataH jIvasthAnoM ke caudaha bhedoM meM se ekendriya sambandhI aparyApta, paryApta sUkSma ekendriya aura bAdara ekendriya ina cAra jIvasthAnoM ko chor3akara zeSa dasa jIvasthAna trasakAya meM hote haiM / jinake nAma isa prakAra haiMaparyApta-paryApta ke bheda se pratyeka do-do dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya, asaMjJI paMcendriya aura saMjJI paMcendriya / ina sabakA jor3a dasa hotA hai| 'cau-cau thAvarakAesu' - arthAt sthAvarakAyamArgaNA meM cAracAra jIvasthAna jAnanA caahiye| graMthakAra AcArya ne vistAra se sthAvaroM ke pRthvI, jala, teja, vAyu aura vanaspati yaha pAMca bheda na

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paMcasaMgraha (1) karake sAmAnya se sthAvarapada meM grahaNa karake cAra-cAra jIvasthAna batalAye haiM / jinako sthAvaranAmakarma kA udaya ho unheM sthAvara kahate haiM aura inake sirpha pahalI sparzanendriya hotI hai / ataH ekendriya meM pAye jAne vAle sUkSma ekendriya aparyApta, sUkSma ekendriya paryApta, bAdara ekendriya aparyApta aura bAdara ekendriya paryApta yaha cAra jIvasthAna sthAvarakAya ke ina pAMca bhedoM meM bhI samajhanA cAhiye / 168 graMthakAra AcArya ne yogamArgaNA meM jIvasthAnoM kA vicAra paraspara nirapekSa alaga-alaga yogoM meM kiyA hai ki kevala kAyayoga meM aparyApta paryApta sUkSma bAdara ekendriya rUpa cAra jIvasthAna pAye jAte haiM / kyoMki ekendriya sirpha kAyayoga vAle hI hote haiM / manoyogarahita vacanayoga meM paryApta aparyApta dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura asaMjJI paMcendriya rUpa ATha jIvasthAna haiM aura manoyoga meM aparyAptaparyApta saMjJI paMcendriya ye do jIvasthAna hote haiM / " 1 yadyapi gAthA 6 meM jIvasthAnoM ke yogoM kA nirdeza karate hue batAyA hai| ki paryApta vikalendriya aura asaMjJI paMcendriya meM kAyayoga aura vacanayoga, saMjJI paryApta meM sabhI yoga aura zeSa jIvoM meM kAyayoga hotA hai / isa prakAra paryApta cAra jIvabhedoM meM vacanayoga, eka meM manoyoga aura zeSa nau bhedoM meM kAyayoga mAnA hai| lekina yahA~ kAyayoga meM cAra, vacanayoga meM ATha aura manoyoga meM do jIvasthAna batalAye haiM / isa prakAra paraspara virodha hai / jisakA parihAra yaha hai ki pUrva meM (gAthA 6 meM) labdhi - aparyApta kI vivakSA karake unake kriyA kA samAptikAla na hone se usakI gauNatA mAna karake labdhi- aparyApta dvIndriyAdi cAra bhedoM meM vacanayoga aura saMjJI aparyApta meM manoyoga kI vivakSA nahIM kI hai| jabaki yahA~ labdhi - paryApta kI vivakSA hone se karaNa - aparyApta avasthA meM una labdhiparyApta jIvoM ke karaNa paryApta jIvoM kI taraha kriyA kA AraMbhakAla aura -

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yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 23 166 yadyapi graMthakAra AcArya ne vacanayogameM ATha jIvasthAna batalAye haiM lekina eka dUsarI dRSTi se vicAra karane para paryApta dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya, asaMjJI paMcendriya, saMjJI paMcendriya ye pAMca jIvasthAna hoMge / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki paryApta avasthA meM svara athavA zabdocAraNa saMbhava hai, usase pUrva nahIM tathA vacana kA sambandha bhASAparyApti se hai / bhASAparyApti ekendriyoM ke hotI nahIM hai| unameM Adi kI cAra--AhAra, zarIra, indriya, zvAsocchvAsa paryAptiyAM hotI haiM aura dvIndriyAdi meM bhASAparyApti hotI hai| jaba ve svayogya paryAptiyAM pUrNa kara lete haiM, taba unameM bhASAparyApti pUrNa ho jAne se vacanayoga ho sakatA hai / isIlie vacanayoga meM paryApta dvIndriya Adi pAMca jIvasthAna mAnanA caahiye| yogamArgaNA ke bhedoM meM pUrvokta prakAra se jIvasthAnoM ko batAne ke prasaMga meM yaha bhI jAna lenA cAhiye ki kevala kAyayoga, vacanayoga aura manoyoga kI vivakSA hone se isa prakAra ke jIvasthAna ghaTita hote haiN| lekina sAmAnyataH kAyayoga sabhI saMsArI jIvoM ko hone se usameM sabhI caudaha jIvasthAna pAye jaayeNge| vacanayoga meM ekendriya ke cAra bhedoM ke sivAya dasa aura manoyoga meM to saMjJI paMcendriya samAptikAla eka mAnakara aparyApta dvIndriyAdika cAra meM bhI vacanayoga aura saMjJI aparyApta meM manoyoga batAyA haipUrvasUtraM labdhyaparyAptakavivakSAtoniSThAkAlA prAdhAnyAccoktam, uttarasUtraM tu karaNAparyAptakAnAM paryAptakavadarzanAt kriyAkAlaniSThAkAlayozca kathaJcidabhedAdityavirodha iti / -paMcasaMgraha svopajJavRtti, pR. 36 digambara sAhitya meM manoyoga meM eka saMjJI paMcendriya paryApta jIvasthAna batalAyA hai-maNajoe saNNIpajjattao duNAyavvo / -di0 paMcasaMgraha 4/11

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170 paMcasaMgraha (1) paryApta aparyApta yaha do jIvasthAna pAye jAyeMge / parantu yahA~ manoyoga vAloM ko vacanayoga aura kAyayoga kI evaM vacanayoga vAloM ko kAyayoga kI gauNatA karake unakI vivakSA nahIM kI hai| jisase manoyoga meM do, vacanayoga meM ATha aura kAyayoga meM cAra jIvasthAna batalAye haiM / aparyApta avasthA meM vacanayoga aura manoyoga kI vivakSA unako ye yoga hone kI apekSA samajhanA cAhiye | yahA~ aparyApta zabda se karaNa - aparyApta ko grahaNa karanA cAhiye / anyathA kriyAtmaka rUpa meM to ye do yoga sabhI paryAptiyoM se paryApta hone ke pazcAt hI hote haiM / tathA caucau pumitthivee savvANi napuM sasaMparAesu / kivhA itigAhAragabhavvAbhavve yamicche ya ||24|| zabdArtha - caucau - cAra-cAra pumitthivee - puruSa aura strIveda meM, savvANi - sabhI, napuM sasaMparAe - napuMsakaveda aura kaSAyoM meM, kiNhAitigakRSNAdi tIna lezyA, AhAragabhavvAbhavve - AhAraka, bhavya aura abhavya, yaaura, micche - mithyAtva meM, ya - aura / 1 gAthArtha - puruSa aura strI veda meM cAra-cAra, napuMsakaveda, kaSAya, kRSNAdi tIna lezyAoM, AhAraka, bhavya, abhavya aura mithyAtva meM sabhI jIvasthAna hote haiM / vizeSArtha -- gAthA meM veda, kaSAya, lezyA, AhAraka, bhavya aura samyaktva ina pAMca mArgaNA ke yathAyogya bhedoM meM jIvasthAnoM kA nirdeza kiyA hai / vedamArgaNA - sarvaprathama vedamArgaNA ke tIna bhedoM meM se strIveda aura puruSaveda ina do bhedoM meM jIvasthAnoM ko batalAyA hai - 'cau-cau pumitthavee' -- puruSaveda aura svIveda meM aparyApta paryApta asaMjJI paMcendriya aura saMjJI paMcendriya rUpa cAra-cAra jIvasthAna hote haiM / arthAt puruSaveda meM prApta cAra jIvasthAnoM ke jo nAma haiM vahI cAra

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yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 25 171 nAma strIveda meM pAye jAne vAloM ke bhI haiM / yahA~ aparyApta kA matalaba karaNa-aparyApta hai, labdhi-aparyApta nahIM, kyoMki labdhi-aparyApta ko to napusakaveda hI hotA hai| __yadyapi siddhAnta meM asaMjJI paryApta aura aparyApta ina donoM jIva bhedoM meM mAtra napusaka veda batAyA hai aura yahA~ kArmagraMthikoM ne strI aura puruSa ye veda mAne haiM / lekina isameM kisI prakAra kA virodha nahIM hai / kyoMki siddhAnta kA kathana bhAvaveda kI apekSA se aura kArmagraMthikoM kA kathana dravyaveda kI apekSA se hai / arthAt bhAva se to inameM napusakaveda hotA hai aura yahA~ puruSaveda aura strIveda unameM mAtra strI aura puruSa liMga kA AkAra hone ke AdhAra se batAyA hai| napusakaveda, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha kaSAya, kRSNalezyA, nIlalezyA, kapotalezyA, AhAraka, bhavya, abhavya, mithyAdRSTi tathA ca zabda se grahIta asaMyama ina teraha mArgaNAoM meM sabhI caudaha jIvasthAna hote haiM / ina teraha mArgaNAoM meM sabhI jIvasthAna isaliye mAne jAte haiM ki sabhI prakAra ke jIvoM meM ina teraha mArgaNAoM gata AMtarika bhAva saMbhava haiM / tathA-- teulesAisu donni saMjame ekkamaTThamaNahAre / saNNI sammami ya donni sesayAiM asaMnimmi / / 25 / / zabdArtha-teulesAisu-tejo Adi tIna lezyAoM me, donni-do, saMjame-saMyama meM, ekkaM-eka, aTThaM-ATha, aNahAre--anAhAraka meM, 1 teNaM bhaMte / asannipaMcendiyatirikkhajoNiyA ki ithiveyagA, purisaveyagA, napusagaveyagA? goyamA ! noitthiveyagA nopurisaveyagA, npuNsgveygaa| -bhgvtii|

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172 paMcasaMgraha (1) saNNI-saMjJI, sammaMmi-samyaktva meM, ya-aura, donni-do, sesayAI-zeSa, asaMnimmi-asaMjJI meN| gAthArtha-tejo Adi tIna lezyAoM meM do, saMyama meM eka, anAhAraka meM ATha, saMjJI aura samyaktva meM do aura asaMjJI meM zeSa rahe jIvasthAna hote haiN| vizeSArtha-gAthA meM lezyAmArgaNA ke bheda tejolezyA Adi tIna zubha lezyAoM tathA saMyama, anAhAraka, saMjJI, samyaktva mArgaNAoM meM saMbhava jIvasthAnoM kA nirdeza kiyA hai| ___kRSNAdi tIna bhedoM se zeSa rahe lezyA ke teja, padma aura zukla ina tIna zubha bhedoM meM aparyApta-paryApta saMjJI paMcendriya rUpa do jIvasthAna hote haiM--'teulesAisu donni' / yahA~ aparyApta kA artha karaNaaparyApta grahaNa karanA cAhiye / kyoMki labdhi-aparyAptakoM ke to kRSNa, nIla, kApota ye tIna azubha lezyAyeM hotI haiM tathA gAthA ke uttarArdha meM Agata 'ya-ca' zabda se anukta artha kA samuccaya karake yaha Azaya grahaNa karanA cAhiye ki karaNa-aparyApta bAdara ekendriya jIvoM ko bhI tejolezyA pAI jAtI hai / isa dRSTi se tejolezyA meM bAdara ekendriya aparyApta jIvasthAna saMbhava hone se kula milAkara tIna jIvasthAna prApta hote haiN| ___ bAdara ekendriya jIvoM ke aparyApta avasthA meM tejolezyA isa apekSA se mAnI jAtI hai ki jaba koI bhavanapati, vyaMtara, jyotiSka, saudharma aura IzAna devaloka ke deva' jinameM tejolezyA saMbhava hai, marakara bAdara paryApta pRthvI, jala yA vanaspati kAya meM utpanna hote haiM 1 kiNhAnIlAkAU teUlesA ya bhvnnvNtriyaa| joisa sohammIsANi teUlesA muNeyavvA // -bRhatsaMgrahaNI patra 81 bhavanapati aura vyaMtara devoM ke kRSNa Adi cAra lezyAyeM hotI haiM kintu

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yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 25 173 taba kucha kAla taka aparyApta (karaNa - aparyApta ) avasthA meM unako tejolezyA hotI hai / ' kyoMki yaha siddhAnta hai jallese marai tallese uvavajjai / arthAt jina lezyApariNAmoM meM jIva kA maraNa hotA hai, unhIM lezyApariNAmoM se bhavAntara meM utpanna hotA hai / jisase bAdara ekendriya pRthvI, jala aura pratyeka vanaspati jIvoM ke aparyApta avasthA meM kucha samaya taka tejolezyA pAye jAne se tejolezyAmArgaNA meM paryAptaaparyApta saMjJI ke atirikta bAdara ekendriya aparyApta rUpa tIsarA bhI jIvasthAna mAnA jAtA hai / padma aura zukla lezyA ke pariNAma saMjJI ke sivAya dUsare jIvoM meM na hone ke kAraNa ina do lezyAoM meM aparyApta aura paryApta saMjJI paMcendriya yaha do jIvasthAna haiM / 'saMjame ekkaM' arthAt sAmAyika Adi saMyamamArgaNA ke pAMca bhedoM tathA dezaviratamArgaNA kula chaha bhedoM meM paryApta saMjJI paMcendriya rUpa eka hI jIvasthAna hotA hai / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki paryApta saMjJI paMcendriya ke sivAya anya prakAra ke jIvoM meM sarvavirati aura dezavirati saMyama dhAraNa karane kI yogyatA nahIM hotI hai / anAhAraka mArgaNA meM ATha jIvasthAna hote haiM-- 'aTThamaNahAre' / jinake nAma isa prakAra haiM- aparyApta paryApta saMjJI tathA aparyApta jyotiSa aura saudharma - IzAna devaloka meM tejolezyA hI hotI hai / 1 puThavIAu vaNassai gabbhe pajjattasaMkhajIvesu / saggacuyANaMvAso se sApa DisehiyA ThANA // - bRhatsaMgrahaNI patra 77 pRthvI, jala, vanaspati aura saMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle garbhaja paryAptakoM meM hI svarga - cyuta deva paidA hote haiM, anya sthAnoM meM nahIM /

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174 paMcasaMgraha (1) sUkSma bAdara ekendriya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura asaMjJI paMcendriya / saba prakAra ke aparyApta jIva anAhAraka usa samaya hote haiM, jisa samaya ve vigrahagati meM eka, do yA tIna samaya taka AhAra grahaNa nahIM karate haiN| lekina paryApta saMjJI ko anAhAraka isa apekSA se mAnA jAtA hai ki kevalI bhagavAna kevalisamudghAta ke tIsare, cauthe aura pAMcaveM samaya meM kArmaNa kAyayogI hone ke kAraNa kisI prakAra ke AhAra ko grahaNa nahIM karate haiM / ____ 'saNNI sammami ya donni' aryAt saMjJImArgaNA tathA kSAyika, kSAyopazamika aura aupazamika ina tIna samyaktvamArgaNAoM meM paryApta-aparyApta saMjJI paMcendriya yaha do jIvasthAna hote haiM / kyoMki anya saba jIvasthAna asaMjJI hone se saMjJImArgaNA meM saMjJIdvika jIvasthAnoM ke sivAya anya koI jIvasthAna saMbhava nahIM haiM / ataH yahI do jIvasthAna hote haiM tathA kSAyika Adi samyaktvatrika meM yahI do jIvasthAna mAnane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki jo jIva Ayu bAMdhane ke bAda kSAyika samyaktva ko prApta karatA hai, vaha usa baddha Ayu ke anusAra cAroM gatiyoM meM se kisI bhI gati meM janma le sakatA hai| isI apekSA se kSAyika samyaktva aparyApta-avasthA meM mAnA jAtA hai / isI prakAra 1 utpattisthAna kI vakratA se janmAntara grahaNa karane ke lie jAte hue kisI chadmastha jIva ko vigrahagati meM eka, do yA tIna vigraha (ghumAva) karanA par3ate haiN| isI apekSA se eka, do yA tIna samaya taka anAhAraka dazA saMbhava haieka dvau trIvA'nAhArakaH / tattvArthasUtra 2 / 30 2 kArmaNa zarIra yogI tRtIyake paMcame caturthe ca / samayatraye ya tasmin bhavatyanAhArako niyamAt / / -prazamarati. 277

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yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 25 175 kSAyopazamika samyaktva ko aparyApta avasthA meM mAnane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki bhAvI tIrthaMkara Adi jaba devagati se cyuta hokara manuSyajanma grahaNa karate haiM taba ve kSAyopazamika samyaktva sahita hote haiM / isa prakAra kSAyika aura kSAyopazamika samyaktva meM paryApta-aparyApta saMjJI paMcendriya rUpa do jIvasthAna hote haiM tathA aupazamika samyaktva ke lie yaha samajhanA cAhiye ki Ayu pUrNa ho jAne para jaba koI aupazamika samyagdRSTi gyArahaveM guNasthAna meM maraNa karake anuttara vimAna meM paidA hotA hai taba aparyApta avasthA meM aupazamika samyaktva pAyA jAtA hai / aupazamika samyaktvamArgaNA meM bhI do jIvasthAnoM kA nirdeza karane para jijJAsu pUchatA hai prazna - kSAyika aura kSAyopazamika samyaktva sahita bhavAntara meM jAnA saMbhava hone se ina donoM samyaktvoM meM to saMjJI paMcendriya aparyApta yaha jIvasthAna mAnA jA sakatA hai, parantu aupazamika samyaktva meM saMjJI aparyApta jIvasthAna kaise ghaTita hogA ? kyoMki aparyApta avasthA meM tadyogya adhyavasAya kA abhAva hone se koI bhI nayA samyaktva utpanna nahIM hotA hai / kadAcit yaha kahA jAye ki aparyApta avasthA meM bhale hI nayA samyaktva utpanna na ho, parantu kSAyika, kSAyopazamika kI taraha parabhava se lAyA huA aparyApta avasthA meM ho to usakA niSedha kauna kara sakatA hai ? parantu yaha kathana bhI ayogya hai / kyoMki jo mithyAdRSTi mithyAtvaguNasthAna meM tIna karaNa karake aupazamika samyaktva prApta karatA hai, vaha jaba taka ho taba taka koI jIva maraNa nahIM karatA hai aura Ayu ko bhI nahIM bAMdhatA hai / jaisA ki AgamoM meM kahA hai aNabaMdho vayamAugabadhaM kAlaM ca sAsaNo kuNai / uvasamasammadiTThI cauNhamekaMpi na kuNai // arthAt sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi anantAnubaMdhI kA baMdha, anantAnubadhI kA udaya, Ayu kA baMdha aura maraNa ina cAra kAryoM ko karatA hai,

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176 paMcasaMgraha (1) kintu aupazamika samyagdRSTi ina cAroM meM se eka bhI kArya nahIM karatA hai| . kadAcit yaha kahA jAye ki upazamazreNi kA upazamasamyaktva aparyApta-avasthA meM hotA hai, to yaha kathana bhI yogya nahIM hai / kyoMki upazamazreNi para ArUDha jIva yadi vahA~ maraNa kara anuttara vimAnoM meM utpanna hotA hai to usako devAyu ke pahale samaya meM samyaktvamohanIya ke pudgaloM kA udaya hone se kSAyopazamika samyaktva hotA hai, kintu aupazamika samyaktva nahIM hotA hai / jaisA ki zatakacUNi meM saMketa kiyA hai jo uvasamasammadiTThI uvasamaseDhIe kAlaM karei so paDhama samae ceva sammatta udayAvaliyAe choDhUNa sammattapuggale veei, teNa na uvasamasammadiTThI apajjattago labbhai ti| ___arthAt jo upazamasamyagdRSTi upazamazreNi meM maraNa ko prApta hotA hai, vaha prathama samaya meM hI samyaktvamohanIya puMja ko udayAvalikA meM lAkara vedana karatA hai, jisase upazama samyagdRSTi aparyApta nahIM hotA hai / yAni aparyApta-avasthA meM aupazamika samyaktva nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra upazama samyaktvamArgaNA meM saMjJI paMcendriya paryApta yahI eka jIvasthAna saMbhava hai, parantu aparyApta saMjJI jIvasthAna ghaTita nahIM hotA hai| uttara-uparyukta kathana saMgata nahIM hai| kyoMki saptatikA kI cUmi meM jahA~ guNasthAnoM meM nAmakarma ke baMdha aura udaya sthAnoM kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai, vahA~ cauthe aviratasamyagdRSTiguNasthAna ke udayasthAnoM ke vicAra ke prasaMga meM paccIsa aura sattAIsa prakRtika udayasthAna deva aura nArakoM kI apekSA batAye haiN| unameM nArakoM ko kSAyika aura vedaka-kSAyopazamika samyaktvI batAyA hai, kintu devoM

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yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 25 177 ko tInoM prakAra ke samyaktva vAlA kahA hai / tatsambandhI pATha isa prakAra hai ' paNavIsa sattAvIsodayA deva neraie paDucca / neraigo khaigaveyagasammaMdiTThI, devo tiviha sammadiTThI vi|' 'arthAt - paccIsa aura sattAIsa prakRtika udayasthAna deva aura nArakoM kI apekSA hote haiM, unameM nAraka kSAyika aura vedaka samyagdRSTi aura deva tInoM ( kSAyika, kSAyopazamika, aupazamika) samyaktva vAle hote haiM / ina donoM udayasthAnoM meM se paccIsa prakRtika- udayasthAna zarIraparyApti ke nirmANa samaya meM aura sattAIsa prakRtika udayasthAna zarIraparyApti se paryApta aura zeSa paryAptiyoM se aparyApta ko hotA hai / isa prakAra yaha donoM udayasthAna aparyApta avasthA meM hone se yahAM bhI aparyApta avasthA meM aupazamika samyaktva ko grahaNa kiyA hai / tattva to kevalajJAnIgamya hai / " 1 digambara sAhitya meM upazamazreNibhAvI - - upazama samyaktva jIvoM ko aparyApta avasthA meM hotA hai isI mata ko mAnA hai-- vidiyuvasamasammattaM seDhI do diNNi aviradAdIsu / saga saga lessAyaride deva apajjattageva have // - go0 jIvakAMDa, gAthA 726 upazamazreNi se utarakara avirata Adi guNasthAnoM ko prApta karane vAloM meM se jo jIva apanI-apanI lezyA ke anusAra maraNa karake deva paryAya ko prApta karatA hai, usI ko aparyApta avasthA meM dvitIyopazama samyaktva ( upazamazreNibhAvI hotA) hai / graMthakAra AcArya ne isI apekSA se saMbhavataH samyaktva meM saMjJI paryApta aura aparyApta yaha do jIvasthAna mAne hoN| lekina prathamopazama samyaktva kI apekSA jIvasthAnoM kA vicAra kiyA jAye to eka saMjJIpaMcendriya paryApta jIvasthAna hogaa| kyoMki prathamopazama samyaktva ke samaya AyubaMdha, maraNa Adi nahIM hotA hai / jaisAki Upara kahA hai--' aNabaMdhodaya mAuga' ityAdi /

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178 paMcasaMgraha (1) 'sesAyAiM asaMnimmi'- arthAt pUrvokta paryApta aura aparyApta saMjJI ke sivAya zeSa rahe bAraha jIvasthAna asaMjJI mArgaNA meM pAye jAte haiN| kyoMki saMjJitva aura asaMjJitva kA bheda paMcendriya jIvoM meM hI pAyA jAtA hai, lekina zeSa bAraha jIvasthAna asaMjJI jIvoM ke hI hote haiN| isalie asaMjJI mArgaNA meM bAraha jIvasthAna samajhanA caahie| aba pUrvokta se zeSa rahI jJAnAdi mArgaNAoM meM jitane jIvasthAna saMbhava hai, unakA pratipAdana karate haiM dusu nANadaMsaNAiM savve annANiNo ya vinneyA / - sannimmi ayogi avei evamAi muNeyavvaM // 26 // zabdArtha-dusu-donoM meM, nANadasaNAI-jJAna aura darzana, samvesabhI, annANiNo-ajJAniyoM ko, ya-aura, vinneyA--jAnanA cAhie, sannimmi- saMjJI meM, ayogi-ayogi, aveha--avedI, evamAi-ityAdi, muNayanvaM--samajhanA cAhie / ___ gAthArtha-jJAna aura darzana do jIvasthAnoM meM aura ajJAna sabhI jIvasthAnoM meM jAnanA caahie| ayogi, avedI ityAdi bhAva saMjJI meM samajhanA caahiye| vizeSArtha-gAthA meM jJAna aura darzana mArgaNA ke bhedoM meM jIvasthAnoM kA vicAra karane ke prasaMga meM eka sAmAnya niyama kA nirdeza karate hue saMjJI jIvasthAna kI vizeSatA batalAI hai| matijJAna Adi pA~ca bhedoM ke sAtha mati-ajJAna Adi tIna ko milAne se jJAnamArgaNA ke ATha bheda haiM / arthAt jJAna mArgaNA ke do varga haiM / prathama varga matijJAnAdi pAMca samyakjJAnoM kA aura dUsarA varga mati-ajJAna Adi tIna ajJAnoM-mithyAjJAnoM kA hai| yahI bAta cakSudarzana Adi darzanoM ke lie bhI samajhanA caahie| yadi ve mithyAtva

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yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 26 176 sahakRta haiM to mithyAdarzana kahalAyeMge aura samyaktva sahita haiM to samyagdarzana / ina donoM meM jIvasthAnoM ke vicAra kA pramukha sUtra yaha hai ki 'dusu nANadaMsaNAI' - jJAna - samyagjJAna aura darzana - samyagdarzana do jIvabhedoM-saMjJI paMcendriya paryApta aura aparyApta meM saMbhava hai, anya jIvabhedoM meM saMbhava nahIM hai, lekina 'savve annANiNo' arthAt ajJAna meM sabhI caudaha jIvasthAna ho sakate haiM / aba saMjJI paMcendriya jIvasthAna kI vizeSatA batalAte haiM ki ayogitva, aveditva aura 'AI' - Adi zabda se inake hI samakakSa alezyatva, akaSAyatva, anindriyatva Adi bhAva mAtra 'sannimmi' saMjJI paMcendriya paryApta jIvasthAna meM hI saMbhava haiM, zeSa meM nahIM / parantu yahA~ itanA vizeSa samajhanA cAhie ki ye saba bhAva manuSyagati meM hI prApta ho sakeMge, anyatra sambhava nahIM hai / saMjJI paryApta jIvasthAna meM ayogitva Adi bhAvoM kI prApti kA saMketa karane para jijJAsu pUchatA hai ki prazna - sUkSma, bAdara yoga ke binA ayogitva meM saMjJIpanA kaise ghaTa sakatA hai / arthAt jaba ayogi dazA meM yoga hI nahIM hai to phira saMjJI kahe jAne kA kyA AdhAra hai ? uttara - ukta prazna kA samAdhAna yaha hai ki sayogikevali kI taraha dravyamana kA sambandha hone se ayogi ko bhI saMjJI vyapadeza hotA hai / " jaisA ki saptatikAcUrNi meM kahA hai maNakaraNaM kevaliNo vi atthi teNa sanniNo mannaMti / kevalI ko bhI manakaraNa - dravyamana hone se saMjJI kahA jAtA hai / arthAt dravyamana kI apekSA rakhakara ayogidazA meM saMjJitva mAnane meM kisI prakAra kA virodha nahIM hai / " asaMjJI' kahalAte haiM / jisakA spaSTIkaraNa 1 kevalI bhagavAna 'no saMjJI no gAthA 32 meM kiyA gayA hai / 2 digambara sAhitya meM bhI ayogikevalI avasthA meM dravyamana ke sambandha se

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180 paMcasaMgraha (1) aba pUrva gAthA ke vivecana kA vistAra se vicAra karate haiMdomaisuyaMohiduge eka maNanANa kevala vibhNge| cha tigaM va cakkhudaMsaNa caudasa ThANANi sesa tige // 27 // zabdArtha-do-do, mai suyaohidurga-mati, zruta aura avadhidvika meM, eka-eka, maNanANakevalavibhaMge--manaparyAyajJAna, kevalajJAna aura vibhaMgajJAna meM, cha-chaha, tigaM-tIna, va-athavA, cakkhudaMsaNa-cakSu darzana, caudasa-caudaha, ThANANi-jIvasthAna, sesa tige-zeSa tIna meM / gAthArtha--mati, zruta aura avadhidvika meM do jIvasthAna hote haiN| manaparyAyajJAna, kevalajJAna aura vibhaMgajJAna meM eka tathA cakSudarzana meM tIna athavA chaha aura zeSa rahe ajJAnatrika meM sabhI caudaha jIvasthAna hote haiN| vizeSArtha-pUrvagAthA meM kiye gaye sAmAnya nirdeza ke anusAra aba jJAna aura darzana mArgaNA ke avAntara ATha aura cAra bhedoM meM pRthaka-pRthaka jIvasthAnoM ko batalAte haiM / 'domaisuyaohiduge'--arthAt matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna, aura avadhidarzana ina cAra mArgaNAoM meM paryApta-aparyApta saMjJI saMjJitva mAnA hai maNasahiyANaM vayaNaMdiLaM tappuvvamidisajogamhi / utto maNo vayariNidiya NANeNa hINamhi / / --- gommaTasAra jIvakAMDa 227 chadmastha manasahita jIvoM kA vacana prayoga manapUrvaka hotA hai / isalie indriyajJAna se rahita kevalI bhagavAna meM bhI upacAra se mana mAnA jAtA hai / isalie kevalI ke ayogi hone para bhI una ko saMjJI kahate haiN|

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yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 27 181 paMcendriya yaha do jIvasthAna hote haiM / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki ye matijJAna Adi samyaktvasApekSa haiM aura samyaktva saMjJI meM hotA haiM, asaMjJI meM nahIM / jisase mati-zrutajJAna Adi kA asaMjJI meM honA asambhava hai tathA koI-koI jIva jaba mati Adi tInoM jJAnoM sahita janma grahaNa karate haiM, usa samaya una jIvoM ke aparyApta avasthA meM bhI mati, zruta, avadhidvika hote haiM / isIlie matijJAna, zrutajJAna aura avadhidvika-avadhijJAna,avadhidarzana ina cAra mArgaNAoM meM aparyAptaparyApta saMjJIpaMcendriya yaha do jIvasthAna mAne jAte haiN| 'eka maNanANakevalavibhaMge' arthAt manaparyAyajJAna, kevala dvikakevalajJAna, kevaladarzana aura vibhaMgajJAna mArgaNAoM meM paryApta saMjJI paMcendriya rUpa eka jIvasthAna hotA hai / yahA~ vibhaMgajJAna meM jo paryApta saMjJI rUpa eka jIvasthAna batAyA hai, vaha tiryaMca, manuSya aura asaMjJI nAraka kI apekSA samajhanA caahie| kyoMki saMjJI paMcendriya tiyaMca aura manuSyoM ko aparyApta avasthA meM vibhaMgajJAna utpanna nahIM hotA hai tathA asaMjJI paMcendriya meM se jo ratnaprabhA nAmaka prathama naraka meM nAraka rUpa se utpanna hote haiM, unakA asaMjJI nAraka aisA nAmakaraNa kiyA jAtA hai, unako bhI aparyApta avasthA meM vibhaMgajJAna utpanna nahIM hotA, kintu sabhI paryAptiyoM se paryApta hone ke bAda utpanna hotA hai| isI apekSA se vibhaMgajJAna meM saMjJI paryApta rUpa eka jIvasthAna batAyA hai| lekina sAmAnyApekSA vicAra kiyA jAye to vibhaMgajJAna mArgaNA meM saMjJI paryApta aura aparyApta ye donoM jIvasthAna ho sakate haiN| kyoMki saMjJI tiryaMca, manuSyoM meM se utpanna hote deva nArakoM ko aparyApta avasthA meM bhI vibhaMgajJAna utpanna hotA hai / cakSudarzana mArgaNA meM aparyApta paryApta caturindriya, asaMjJI paMcendriya, saMjJI paMcendriya isa prakAra chaha athavA paryApta caturindriya, asaMjJI 1 digambara sAhitya meM vibhaMgajJAna meM saMjIpaMcendriya paryApta rUpa eka jIva sthAna mAnA hai|

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182 paMcasaMgraha (1) paMcendriya aura saMjJI paMcendriya ye tIna jIvasthAna pAye jAte haiM--'cha tigaM va ckkhudNsnn|' ina donoM matoM kA spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai____ katipaya AcAryoM kA mata hai ki aparyApta avasthA meM bhI cakSudarzana ho sakatA hai| kintu isake lie indriya paryApti kA pUrNa bana jAnA Avazyaka hai / kyoMki indriya paryApti na bana jAye taba A~kha ke pUrNa na banane se cakSudarzana ho hI nahIM sakatA hai / ___isa kathana kA sArAMza yaha hai ki aparyApta avasthA meM indriya paryApti pUrNa ho jAne ke bAda yadi zeSa paryAptiyoM se aparyApta bhI ho to aise aparyApta ko cakSudarzanopayoga ho sakatA hai / ataH unake matAnusAra to paryApta-aparyApta caturindriya, asaMjJI paMcendriya aura saMjJI paMcendriya isa prakAra cakSudarzana mArgaNA meM chaha jIvasthAna ghaTita hoNge| lekina jo isa mata ko svIkAra nahIM karate arthAt paryApta avasthA meM hI cakSudarzanopayoga mAnate haiM, unake matAnusAra paryApta caturindriya, asaMjJI paMcendriya aura saMjJI paMcendriya ye tIna jIvasthAna cakSudarzana mArgaNA meM mAne jAyeMge / isa mata ko mAnane vAloM kA dRSTikoNa yaha hai ki cakSudarzana AMkha vAloM ke hI hotA hai aura AMkheM caturindriya, asaMjJI paMcandriya, saMjJI paMcendriya ina tIna prakAra ke jIvoM ke paryApta avasthA meM hI hotI haiM / isake sivAya anya prakAra ke jIvoM meM cakSudarzana kA bhI abhAva hai / ataeva cakSudarzana meM tIna jIvasthAna mAnanA caahiye| ina donoM matoM ke maMtavyoM kA digdarzana karAne ke liye graMthakAra AcArya ne gAthA meM 'va' zabda diyA hai| 1 cakSudarzana meM tIna aura chaha jIvasthAna mAnane kA kAraNa indriya paryApti kI do vyAkhyAyeM haiM

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yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 27 'caudasa ThANANi sesa tige' - arthAt pUrvokta se zeSa rahe jJAna aura darzana mArgaNA ke tIna bhedoM-mati - ajJAna, zruta- ajJAna aura acakSudarzana --- meM caudaha jIvasthAna hote haiM / mati ajJAna aura zrutaajJAna to sabhI prakAra ke jIvoM meM saMbhava hone se mAne jA sakate haiM / lekina acakSudarzana meM bhI saba jIvasthAna mAnane para jijJAsA hotI hai ki acakSudarzana meM jo sAta aparyApta jIvasthAna haiM, ve indriya paryApti pUrNa hone ke pazcAta aura svayogya paryAptiyA~ abhI pUrNa na huI hoM, vaisI aparyApta avasthA kI apekSA yA indriya paryApti pUrNa (a) indriya paryApti jIva kI vaha zakti hai, jisake dvArA dhAturUpa meM pariNata AhAra pudgaloM meM se yogya pudgala indriyarUpa se pariNata kiye jAte haiM / yaha vyAkhyA prajJApanA vRtti meM hai / jisake anusAra svayogya saMpUrNa paryAptiyA~ pUrNa hone ke bAda hI indriyajanya upayoga pravRtta hotA hai | aparyApta avasthA meM caturindriya Adi ko cakSu hone para bhI usakA upayoga nahIM hotA hai / ata: cakSu darzana meM tIna jIvasthAna hote haiM / 183 (A) indriya paryApti jIva kI vaha zakti hai, jisake dvArA yogya AhArapudgaloM ko indriyarUpa meM pariNata karake indriyajanya bodha kA sAmarthya prApta kiyA jAtA hai / yaha vyAkhyA bRhatsaMgrahaNI tathA bhagavatI vRtti kI hai | jisake anusAra indriya paryApti pUrNa hone ke pazcAta indriyajanya upayoga pravRtta hotA hai / yAnI indriya paryApti pUrNa karalI ho kintu svayogya anya paryAptiyA~ pUrNa na bhI kI hoM aise jIva ko cakSu darzana ho sakatA hai / isa apekSA se cakSu darzana meM chaha jIvasthAna mAne jAte haiM / digambara AcAryoM ne cakSa darzana meM chaha jIvasthAna mAne haiM 'cakSu darzane caturindriyA'saMjJi paryAptA'paryAptAH SaDha | aparyAptakAle'pi cakSu darzanasya kSayopazamasadbhAvAt, zaktyapekSayA vA SaDdhA jIvasamAsA bhavanti / -- paMcasaMgraha 4/17 TIkA

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paMcasaMgraha (1) hone ke pahale bhI acakSudarzana hotA hai, yaha mAna kara / arthAt indriya paryApti pUrNa hone ke bAda ke aparyAptoM athavA indriya paryApti pUrNaM hone ke pahale ke aparyAptoM ko grahaNa kiyA kiyA hai / 184 yadi prathama pakSa mAnA jAye ki indriya paryApti ke pUrNa hone ke bAda svayogya paryAptiyA~ pUrNa na huI hoM to usa sthiti meM sabhI jIvasthAna acakSudarzana meM mAne jA sakate haiM / lekina dUsarA pakSa mAnA jAye ki indriya paryApta pUrNa hone ke pahale bhI acakSudarzana hotA hai to isa pakSa meM yaha prazna hotA hai ki indriya paryApti pUrNa hone ke pahale dravyendriya nahIM hone se usa avasthA meM acakSudarzana kaise mAnA jA sakatA hai ? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai--acakSudarzana koI eka indriyajanya darzana nahIM hai, vaha netra indriya ke sivAya anya kisI bhI indriyajanya darzana hai / jisase vaha zakti rUpa athavA dravya - indriya aura bhAva- - indriya donoM rUpoM meM athavA bhAvendriya rUpa meM hotA hai / isI se acakSudarzana ko indriya paryApti pUrNa hone ke pahale aura pIche donoM avasthAoM meM mAnA jA sakatA hai / jisase acakSudarzana meM sabhI jIvasthAna mAne jAne meM kisI prakAra kA vivAda nahIM hai / sAsAdanasamyaktva mArgaNA meM aparyApta bAdara ekendriya, dvIndriya, tIndriya, caturindriya, asaMjJIpaMcendriya, saMjJIpaMcendriya ye chaha aura sAtavA~ saMjJIpaMcendriya paryApta kula milAkara sAta jIvasthAna hote haiM / inameM chaha aparyApta aura eka paryApta jIvasthAna hai / sUkSma ekendriya ko chor3akara anya chaha prakAra ke jIvasthAna isalie mAne jAte haiM ki jaba koI aupazamika samyagdRSTi jIva usa samyaktva ko chor3atA huA bAdara ekendriya dvIndriya vIndriya, caturindriya, asaMjJI paMcendriya aura saMjJIpaMcendriya meM janma letA hai, taba usake aparyApta avasthA meM sAsAdana samyaktva pAyA jAtA hai / kintu koI bhI jIva aupazamika samyaktva kA vamana karate hue sUkSma ekendriya meM paidA nahIM hotA hai / 2

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yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 28 185 tathA saMjJI paMcendriya ke sivAya koI bhI jIva paryApta avasthA meM sAsAdana samyaktva vAlA nahIM hotA hai / kyoMki aupazamika samyaktva pAne vAle jIva saMjJI hI hote hai dUsare nahIM / isalie sAsAdana samyaktva mArgaNA meM sAta jIvasthAna mAne jAte haiM / " mizra samyaktvamArgaNA meM eka saMjJI paMceMndriyaparyApta jIvasthAna hotA hai / kyoMki saMjJIpaMcendriya paryApta jIvoM ke sivAya anya jIvoM meM tathAvidha pariNAmoM kI yogyatA nahIM hone se mizra - dRSTi samyagmithyAtva nahIM hotI hai / isa prakAra se mArgaNAsthAnoM ke bAsaTha uttara bhedoM meM jIvasthAnoM kathana samajhanA cAhie / aba varNya viSayoM meM se zeSa rahe mArgaNA sthAnoM meM guNasthAnoM ko batalAte haiM / mArgaNAsthAnoM meM guNasthAna suranAraesu cattAri paMca tiriesu coTsa maNUse / igivigalesu juyala savvANi paNidisu havaMti // 28 // 1 yahA~ jo aparyApta ekendriya Adi ko sAsAdanasamyaktva kA adhikArI kahA hai, ve karaNa - aparyApta samajhanA cAhie, labdhi aparyApta nahIM / kyoMki labdhi- aparyApta jIva to mithyAtvI hI hote haiM / digambara AcAryoM ne sAsAdanasamyaktva meM sAta ke sivAya ATha va do jIvasthAna bhI mAne haiM / sAraNasamma satta apajjattA hoMti saNNi-pajjattA / paMcasaMgraha 4 / 16 kI TIkA 2. digambara karmagraMthoM meM prApta mArgaNAsthAnoM meM jIvasthAnoM kA vicAra pariziSTa meM dekhiye /

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186 paMcasaMgraha (1) ___zabdArtha-suranArae su-deva aura nArakoM meM, cattAri-cAra, paMcapA~ca, tiriesu-tiryaMcoM meM, coddasa-caudaha, maNUse-manuSyoM meM, igivigalesu-ekendriya aura vikalendriyoM meM, juyalaM-yugala (do), savvANisabhI, paNidisu-paMcendriyoM meM, havaMti-hote haiN| gAthArtha-deva aura nArakoM meM cAra, tiryaMcoM meM pAMca, manuSyoM meM caudaha guNasthAna hote haiM tathA ekendriya aura vikalendriyoM meM do aura paMcendriyoM meM sabhI (caudaha) guNasthAna jAnanA caahie| vizeSArtha-gAthA meM gati mArgaNA ke cAra aura indriya mArgaNA ke pA~ca bhedoM meM prApta guNasthAnoM ko batalAyA hai / deva, nAraka, tiryaMca aura manuSya yaha gati mArgaNA ke cAra bheda haiM / unameM se 'suranAraesu cattAri'-deva aura nArakoM meM Adi ke mithyAtva, sAsAdana, mizra aura aviratasamyagdRSTi ye cAra guNasthAna hote haiN| kyoMki apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya ke udaya se saMyama dhAraNa karane kI zakti kI abhivyakti nahIM hone ke kAraNa deva aura nAraka svabhAva se hI virati rahita hote haiN| isalie ina donoM gatiyoM meM prathama cAra guNasthAna mAne jAte haiN| ___ 'paMca tiriesu'-tiryaMca gati meM Adi ke pA~ca guNasthAnamithyAtva, sAsAdana, mizra, aviratasamyagdRSTi aura dezavirata hote haiM / kyoMki jAtisvabhAva se tiyaMcagati meM sarvavirati to saMbhava nahIM, kintu dezavirati saMyama kA pAlana kiyA jA sakatA hai aura Age ke chaThe Adi guNasthAna sarvavirati ke hI hote haiM aura sarvavirati kA dhAraNa-pAlana sirpha manuSya gati meM ho sakatA hai| isIlie tiryaMcagati meM Adi ke pAMca guNasthAna mAne jAte haiN| tiyaMcagati meM pA~ca guNasthAna mAnane ke sambandha meM itanA vizeSa samajhanA cAhie ki garbhaja tiryaMcoM meM samyaktva aura dezavirati

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yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 28 187 yogya pariNAma ho sakate haiM / yugalika tiryacoM ke Adi ke cAra hI guNasthAna hote haiM aura aupazamika Adi tIna samyaktvoM meM se kisI bhI prakAra kA samyaktva saMbhava hai aura saMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu vAle saMjJI tiryaMca meM kSAyika ke sivAya zeSa do samyaktva aura dezavirati taka ke pA~ca guNasthAna saMbhava haiN| manuSyagati meM sabhI prakAra ke pariNAma saMbhava hone se saba guNasthAna pAye jAte haiM-'coddasa maNUse' / ekendriya, vikalendriyatrika--dvIndriya, trIndriya aura caturindriya ina cAra indriya mArgaNA ke bhedoM meM yugala-mithyAtva, sAsAdana yaha do guNasthAna pAye jAte haiM / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki ajJAna ke kAraNa tatvazraddhAhIna hone se mithyAtvaguNasthAna to sAmAnyataH ina sabhI jIvoM meM pAyA jAtA hai aura sAsAdanaguNasthAna inakI aparyApta avasthA meM hotA hai / kyoMki ekendriya Adi kI Ayu kA baMdha ho jAne ke bAda jaba kisI ko aupaza mika samyaktva hotA hai taba usakA tyAga karatA huA sAsAdanasamyaktva sahita ekendriya Adi meM janma letA hai to aparyApta avasthA meM kucha kAla ke lie dUsarA sAsAdanaguNasthAna bhI pAyA jAtA hai|' paMcendriya mArgaNA meM sabhI caudaha guNasthAna saMbhava hai| kyoMki paMcendriyoM meM manuSyoM kA samAveza hone se, unameM sabhI bhAva pAye jAte haiM-'savvANi paNidisu havaMti' / isa prakAra gati mArgaNA ke cAra aura indriyamArgaNA ke pAMca, kula nau bhedoM meM guNAsthAna batalAne ke bAda aba kAya Adi mArgaNAoM meM guNasthAnoM kA nirdeza karate haiM 1 paryApta nAmakarma ke udaya vAle labdhiparyApta karaNa-aparyAptakoM ko karaNa aparyApta avasthA meM sAsAdanaguNasthAna saMbhava hai| labdhi-aparyAptakoM ko mAtra mithyAtvaguNasthAna hotA hai /

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188 paMcasaMgraha (1) savvesu vi miccho vAuteusuhumatiga pamottUNaM / sAsAyaNo u sammo sanniduge sesa sannimmi // 26 // zabdArtha-samvesudhi-sabhI jIvoM meM, miccho-mithyAtva, vAuteu suhamamiga-vAyu, teja aura sUkSmatrika ko, pamottUNaM -chor3akara, sAsAyaNosAsAdana, u-aura, sammo-samyaktva, (aviratisamyagdRSTi) sannidurgasaMjJIdvika meM, sesa-zeSa, sannimmi-saMjJI meM / gAthArtha-mithyAtvaguNasthAna to sabhI jIvoM meM hotA hai / sAsAdana guNasthAna vAyukAya, tejaskAya aura sUkSmatrika ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI jIvoM meM tathA aviratasamyagdRSTiguNasthAna saMjJIdvika meM aura zeSa guNasthAna saMjJI jIvoM meM hote haiM / vizeSArtha--kAyamArgaNA ke chaha bhedoM meM guNasthAna batalAne ke prArambha meM eka sAmAnya sUtra kahA hai 'savvesuvi miccho'-arthAt pRthvIkAya Adi jasaparyanta sabhI jIvoM meM sAmAnyatayA mithyAdRSTiguNasthAna hotA hai / aba dUsare se lekara caudahaveM guNasthAna taka ke teraha guNasthAnoM kA nirdeza karate haiM ki-vAyukAyika, tejaskAyika aura sUkSmatrika-sUkSma, sAdhAraNa aura aparyApta nAmakarma ke udayavAle jIvoM ko chor3akara zeSa labdhi-paryApta aura karaNa aparyApta jIvoM evaM saMjJIparyApta jIvoM meM sAsAdana samyagdRSTi guNasthAna pAyA jAtA hai| kyoMki labdhi-aparyApta sUkSma, sAdhAraNa nAmakarma ke udayavAle ekendriya Adi meM koI jIva sAsAdana bhAvasahita Akara janma grahaNa nahIM karatA hai| ___ 'sammo sanniduge'-saMjJI paMcendriya aparyApta aura paryApta ina donoM prakAra ke jIvoM meM aviratasamyagdRSTi nAmaka cauthA guNasthAna hotA hai aura inase zeSa rahe guNasthAna arthAt mizradRSTi aura dezavirati se lekara ayogikevali paryanta guNasthAna saMjJI paMcendriya paryApta jIvoM ke hote haiN|

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yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 30 189 ___ ataeva pratyeka mArgaNA meM yathAyogya guNasthAnoM kI yojanA svabuddhi se kara lenA cAhiye / tathA jA bAyaro tA veesu tisu vi taha tisu ya saMparAesa / lobhaMmi jAva suhumo challesA jAva sammotti // 30 // zabdArtha-jA-jaba taka, bAyaro-bAdara, tA-taba taka, veesuvedoM meM, tisu-tIna, vi-bhI, taha-tathA, tisu-tInoM meM, ya-aura, saMparAesukaSAyoM meM, lomaMmi-lobha meM, jAva-taka, suhumo-sUkSmasaMparAya, challesA-chaha lezyA, jAva-taka, sammotti-avirata samyagdRSTi / gAthArtha--jaba taka bAdara kaSAyeM haiM taba taka ke guNasthAna tIna veda aura tIna kaSAyoM meM hote haiM / arthAt tIna veda aura tIna kaSAyoM meM bAdarasaMparAya taka ke guNasthAna hote haiM / lobha meM sUkSma saMparAya taka ke aura chaha lezyAoM meM aviratasamyagdRSTi taka ke guNasthAna pAye jAte haiN| vizeSArtha-gAthA meM veda, kaSAya aura lezyA mArgaNA ke kamazaH tIna, cAra aura chaha bhedoM meM guNasthAnoM kA nirdeza kiyA hai| . vedamArgaNA ke puruSa, strI aura napuMsaka tathA kaSAyamArgaNA ke krodha, mAna aura mAyA ina tIna-tIna bhedoM meM jaba taka bAdara kaSAyeM (tIvra zakti vAlI kaSAyeM) rahatI haiM, vahA~ taka ke guNasthAna samajha lenA cAhie / bAdara kaSAyoM kA udaya pahale mithyAtva se lekara anivRttibAdarasaMparAya nAmaka nauveM guNasthAna taka rahatA hai / ataH pahale se lekara nauveM taka ke nau guNasthAna vedatrika aura kaSAyatrika meM samajhanA caahie|' 1 veda ke tIna bhedoM meM nau guNasthAna dravyaveda kI apekSA nahIM kintu bhAvaveda kI apekSA samajhanA caahiye| kyoMki veda dezaghAtI hai aura vaha sarvaghAtI kaSAyoM ke kSayopazama se prApta guNa kA ghAta nahIM karatA hai| parantu sarva

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paMcasaMgraha (1) udaya kI apekSA inameM guNasthAnoM ke vicAra kA kAraNa yaha hai fo nauveM guNasthAna ke aMtima samaya meM tIna veda aura krodhAdi tIna saMjvalana kaSAya yA to kSINa ho jAtI haiM yA upazAMta, isa kAraNa Age ke guNasthAnoM meM inakA udaya nahIM rahatA hai / parantu sattA kI apekSA ina chahoM mArgaNAoM meM guNasthAnoM kA vicAra kiyA jAye to gyArahaveM upazAMtamohaguNasthAna taka inakI sattA pAye jAne se gyAraha guNasthAna hoMge / 160 isI prakAra 'lobhaMmi jAva suhamo' - lobha ( saMjvalana lobha) kA udaya bhI dasaveM sUkSmasaMparAyaguNasthAna taka rahatA hai / ataeva udaya kI apekSA isameM dasa guNasthAna hoMge aura sattA to gyArahaveM guNasthAna taka pAI jA sakatI hai / kRSNAdi chaha lezyAoM meM pahale se lekara cauthe aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna taka cAra guNasthAna hote haiM - ' challesA jAva sammotti' / lezyA mArgaNA ke chaha bhedoM meM yaha guNasthAnoM kA kathana sAmAnya se kiyA gayA hai / jisakA vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa Age kI gAthA meM karate haiM / apuvvAisu sukkA natthi ajogimmi tinni sesANaM / mIsoego cauro cauro asaMjayAsaMjayA sesA // 31 // zabdArtha - apuvvAisu - apUrva karaNAdi meM, sukkA -- zukla lezyA, natthi - nahIM hotI hai, ajogimmi - ayoga meM, tinni-tIna, sesANaM- zeSa guNa ghAtI kaSAyoM ke udaya se yukta usakA udaya cAritra kA ghAta karatA hai / veda ke tIvra, maMda Adi asaMkhya bheda hote haiM / unameM ke kitane hI maMda bheda Upara ke guNasthAna meM bhI pratIyamAna hote haiM kintu atyanta maMda hone se bAdhaka nahIM hote haiM / guNa

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yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 31 191 sthAnoM meM, moso-mizra meM, ego--eka, cauro-cAra, asaMjayA--asaMyata meM, saMjayA-saMyata meM, sesA-zeSa guNasthAna / gAthArtha-apUrvakaraNAdi meM zuklalezyA hotI hai| ayogi meM eka bhI lezyA nahIM hotI hai aura zeSa guNasthAnoM meM tIna lezyAyeM hotI haiM / mizra meM eka, asaMyata meM cAra aura zeSa guNasthAna saMyata ke hote haiN| vizeSArtha -- gAthA ke pUrvArdha meM pRthak-pRthak lezyAoM meM guNasthAnoM kA aura uttarArdha meM mizrasamyaktva mArgaNA evaM saMyama, asaMyama ke bheda se saMyamamArgaNA meM guNasthAnoM kA kathana kiyA hai / sarvaprathama lezyA-bhedoM meM guNasthAna batalAte haiM ki 'apuvvAisu sukkA'-apUrvakaraNa nAmaka AThaveM guNasthAna se lekara sayogikevalI guNasthAna taka chaha guNasthAnoM meM zuklalezyA hotI hai aura 'natthi ajogimmi'-ayogikevalI guNasthAna meM koI bhI lezyA nahIM hai| kyoMki jahA~ taka yoga ho vahIM taka lezyA hotI hai, kintu isa guNasthAna meM yoga kA abhAva hai| zeSa rahe dezavirata, pramattasaMyata aura apramattasaMyata meM tejo, padma aura zukla ye tIna zubha lezyAyeM hotI haiN| dezaviratAdi ko ye tIna zubha lezyAyeM dezavirati aura sarvavirati ko prApta karane ke samaya hotI haiM aura unakI prApti hone ke bAda chaha lezyAyeM saMbhava haiN| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki dezavirata Adi ye tIna guNasthAna samyaktvamUlaka viratirUpa haiM aura inakI prApti teja, Adi zubha lezyAoM ke samaya hotI hai, kRSNAdi azubha lezyAoM ke samaya nahIM hotI hai / to 1 yahA~ sarva virati zabda se pramattasaMyata nAmaka chaThA guNasthAna grahaNa karanA cAhie / kyoMki apramattavirata meM to sadaiva tIna zubha lezyAyeM hotI hai| isa prakAra lezyAmArgaNA ke chaha bhedoM meM chaha guNasthAna saMbhava haiN|

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192 paMcasaMgraha (1) bhI prApti ho jAne ke bAda pariNAmazuddhi meM kucha nyUnatA Ane para azubha lezyAyeM bhI A jAtI haiN|' lekina kRSNAdi chahoM lezyAoM meM pRthak-pRthak guNasthAnoM kA vicAra kiyA jAye to kRSNa, nIla, kApota ina tIna lezyAoM meM Adi ke chaha guNasthAna hote haiM / inameM se pahale cAra guNasthAna aise haiM, jina kI prApti ke samaya aura prApti ke bAda bhI ukta tIna lezyAyeM hotI haiM aura dezavirata, pramattavirata ye do guNasthAna samyaktvamUlaka hone se prApti ke samaya zubha lezyAyeM hotI haiM kintu tatpazcAta pAriNAmika zuddhi meM nyUnatA ke kAraNa azubhalezyA bhI Ane se pA~cavA~ aura chaThA guNasthAna mAne jAte haiN| tejolezyA aura padmalezyA meM Adi ke sAta guNasthAna hote haiN| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki ye donoM lezyAyeM sAtoM guNasthAnoM ko prApta karane ke samaya aura prApti ke pazcAt bhI rahatI haiN| zuklalezyA meM mithyAtva se lekara sayogikevalI paryanta teraha guNasthAna hote haiM / kyoMki caudahaveM guNasthAna meM yoga na rahane se lezyA kA abhAva hai| 1 (ka) sammattasuyaM savvAsu lahai suddhAsu tIsu ya caritta / puvvapaDivannao puNa annayarIe u lesAe // -Ava0niyukti 852 -~- samyaktva kI prApti saba lezyAoM meM hotI hai, kintu cAritra kI prApti pichalI tIna lezyAoM meM hotI hai aura cAritra prApta hone ke bAda chaha meM se koI lezyA ho sakatI hai / (kha) samyaktva dezavirati sarvaviratInAMpratipatti kAleSu zubhalezyAtrayameva, taduttarakAlaM tu sarvA api lezyAH parAvartante'pIti / -paMcasaMgraha, malaya TIkA pR0 40 kahIM-kahIM kRSNAdi tIna azubha lezyAoM meM jo pahale cAra guNasthAna mAne jAte haiM, ve guNasthAnoM kI prApti kI apekSA se samajhanA cAhiye ki uktalezyAoM ke samaya Adi ke cAra guNasthAnoM ke sivAya anya koI guNasthAna prApta nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai /

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yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 31 163 isa prakAra vizeSatA se lezyAoM meM guNasthAnoM kA kathana karane ke pazcAt aba zeSa rahI mArgaNAoM ke bhedoM meM guNasthAna batalAte haiM ki manoyoga, vacanayoga aura kAyayoga mArgaNAoM meM ayogikevalI ko chor3akara pahale mithyAtva se lekara sayogikevalI paryanta teraha guNasthAna hote haiN|' kyoMki caudahaveM sayogikevaliguNasthAna meM kisI prakAra kA yoga na rahane se yoga mArgaNA meM Adi se teraha guNasthAna mAne jAte haiN| jJAnamArgaNA ke bheda matijJAna, zrutajJAna aura avadhijJAna mArgaNAoM meM cauthe aviratasamyagdRSTi se lekara bArahaveM kSINamoha guNasthAna paryanta nau guNasthAna hote haiN| kyoMki samyaktva-prApti ke pUrva tIna guNasthAnoM meM mati Adi ajJAna rUpa hote haiM aura aMtima do guNasthAnoM meM kSAyika upayoga hone se inakA abhAva ho jAtA hai / isIliye mati Adi tIna jJAnoM meM aviratasamyagdRSTi Adi nau guNasthAna mAne jAte haiN| 1 manoyoga Adi meM guNasthAnoM kA ukta kathana sAmAnya se kiyA hai / unake avAntara bhedoM meM guNasthAna isa prakAra jAnanA cAhiye satyamana, asatyAmRSAmana, satyavacana, asatyAmRSAvacana, audArika kAyayoga ina pAMca yogoM meM mithyAtva Adi sayogikevalI paryanta teraha guNasthAna haiN| asatyamana, mizra mana, asatyavacana, mizravacana ina cAra meM Adi ke bAraha guNasthAna hote haiN| audArikamizra aura kArmaNa kAyayoga meM pahalA, dUsarA, cauthA aura terahavAM ye cAra guNasthAna hote haiN| vaikriya kAyayoga meM Adi ke sAta aura vaikriyamizra kAyayoga meM pahalA, dUsarA, cauthA, pA~cavA~ aura chaThA ye pAMca guNasthAna haiN| 5. AhAraka kAyayoga meM chaThA, sAtavAM ye do aura AhArakamizra kAyayoga meM sirpha chaThA guNasthAna hotA hai|

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194 paMcasaMgraha (1) manaparyAya jJAna mArgaNA meM pramattasaMyata nAmaka chaThe se lekara kSINamoha paryanta sAta guNasthAna haiM / yadyapi manaparyAyajJAna kI prApti to sAtaveM apramattasaMyata guNasthAna meM hotI hai, kintu manaparyAyajJAnI pramattasaMyata se lekara kSINamoha guNasthAna taka pAye jAne se sAta guNasthAna mAne haiN|' kevala dvika- kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana ina do mArgaNAoM meM sayogikevalI aura ayogikevalI ye do guNasthAna hote haiN| kyoMki kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana ye donoM kSAyika bhAva haiM aura kSAyika bhAva be kahalAte haiM, jo tadAvaraNakarma ke niHzeSarUpeNa kSaya hone se sadA-sarvadA ke liye nirAvaraNa hokara ekarUpa rahate haiN| kevalajJAnAvaraNa aura kevaladarzanAvaraNa kA kSaya bArahaveM kSINamoha guNasthAna ke carama samaya meM hotA hai, taba terahaveM guNasthAna kI prApti hotI hai| isIlie kevaladvika meM sayogi aura ayogi kevalI aMtima do guNasthAna mAne jAte haiN| ___ ajJAnatrika-matiajJAna, zrutaajJAna aura vibhaMgajJAna jJAnamArgaNA ke ina tIna bhedoM meM mithyAtva, sAsAdana aura mizra ye tIna guNasthAna hote haiN| lekina siddhAnta kI dRSTi se vicAra kiyA jAye to vahA~ sAsAdana ko jJAnarUpa mAnA hai / ataH ajJAnatrika meM pahalA mithyAtva guNasthAna batalAyA hai| yaha tIna guNasthAna mAnanA kArmagraMthikoM ke 1 deva aura nArakoM ko svabhAvagata vizeSatA se tathA tiryaMca ekadeza cAritra kA pAlana karane vAle hone se manaparyAyajJAna ko prApta nahIM karate haiM / manuSyoM meM bhI sarva virati kA pAlana karane para manaparyAyajJAna sabhI ko nahIM hotA hai kintu unhIM ko pAyA jAtA hai jo karmabhUmija, saMjI, paMcendriya, paryApta, garbhaja, samyagdRSTi, sarvavirati aura pravardhamAna cAritra vAle haiM /

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yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 31 mata se hai aura isameM bhI bhinnatA hai / kucha eka kArmagraMthika AcAryoM ne Adi ke do guNasthAna aura kucha eka ne tIna guNasthAna mAne haiM / etadaviSayaka donoM kA dRSTikoNa yaha hai- ajJAnatrika meM Adi ke do guNasthAna mAnane vAle AcAryoM kA mata hai ki yadyapi tIsare mizraguNasthAna ke samaya zuddha samyaktva - yathArtha viSaya - pratipatti na ho kintu usa guNasthAna meM mizradRSTi hone se kucha na kucha yathArtha jJAna kI mAtrA rahatI hai / kyoMki mizradRSTi meM jaba mithyAtva kA udaya adhika pramANa meM ho taba to ajJAnAMza adhika aura jJAnAMza alpa rahatA hai, kintu jaba mithyAtva kA udaya maMda ho aura samyaktva pudgaloM kA udaya tIvra rahatA hai taba jJAna kI mAtrA adhika aura ajJAna kI mAtrA alpa hotI hai / isa prakAra mizra dRSTi kI kaisI bhI sthiti ho, kintu usameM alpAdhika pramANa meM jJAna saMbhava hone se usa samaya ke jJAna ko ajJAna na mAnakara jJAna mAnanA ucita hai / ataH ajJAnatrika meM Adi ke do guNasthAna mAnanA cAhiye / T ajJAnatrika meM Adi ke tIna guNasthAna mAnane vAle AcAryoM kA mantavya hai 1 165 tIsare guNasthAna ke samaya yadyapi ajJAna ko jJAna mizrita kahA hai, lekina mizrajJAna ko jJAna mAnanA ucita nahIM hai, mAnanA cAhiye | kyoMki zuddha samyaktvavihIna sabhI jJAna haiM / yadi samyaktvAMza ke kAraNa tIsare guNasthAna meM jJAna ko ajJAna na mAnakara jJAna mAna liyA jAye to dUsare guNasthAna meM bhI samyaktva kA aMza hone se jJAna ko ajJAna na mAnakara jJAna mAnanA par3egA / lekina yaha iSTa nahIM hai / ajJAnatrika meM do guNasthAna mAnane vAle bhI dUsare guNasthAna meM mati Adi ko ajJAna mAnate haiM / isaliye digambara AcAryoM ne ajJAnatrika meM pahale do guNasthAna mAne haiM / ajJAna hI ajJAna hI

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196 paMcasaMgraha (1) sAsAdana kI taraha mizra guNasthAna meM bhI mati Adi ko ajJAna mAnakara ajJAnatrika meM tIna guNasthAna mAnanA cAhiye / / yahA~ ajJAnatrika meM tIna guNasthAna mAnane ke mata ko svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| ___ darzanamArgaNA ke tIna bhedoM-cakSa , acakSa aura avadhidarzana meM pahale mithyAtva se lekara kSINamoha paryanta bAraha guNasthAna hote haiN| ve isa abhiprAya se mAne haiM ki ye tInoM darzana kSAyopazamika haiM aura kSAyopazamika bhAva bArahaveM guNasthAna taka pAye jAte haiM aura kSAyika bhAvoM ke utpanna hone para kSAyopazamika bhAvoM kA abhAva ho jAtA hai / una donoM kA sAhacarya nahIM rahatA hai / siddhAnta meM avadhijJAna aura avadhidarzana kA bheda vivakSA se varNana kara avadhidarzana meM pahale se lekara bArahaveM paryanta bAraha guNasthAna mAne haiM arthAt avadhijJAnI kI taraha vibhaMgajJAnI ko bhI avadhidarzana mAnA hai / tat sambandhI Agama pATha kA sArAMza isa prakAra hai___ he bhagavan ! avadhidarzana rUpa anAkAra upayoga vAle jIva jJAnI haiM yA ajJAnI ? gautama ! jJAnI bhI haiM aura ajJAnI bhI haiN| jo jJAnI haiM unameM koI tIna jJAna vAle aura koI cAra jJAna vAle haiN| jo ajJAnI haiM ve matiajJAnI, zra ta-ajJAnI aura vibhaMgajJAnI samajhanA cAhie (bhagavatI 8/2) / siddhAnta ke ukta kathana kA Azaya yaha hai ki vibhaMgajJAna aura avadhidarzana donoM meM bheda hai, abheda nahIM hai| isI kAraNa vibhaMgajJAnI meM avadhidarzana mAnA jAtA hai / siddhAnta ke matAnusAra pahale mithyAtva guNasthAna meM vibhaMgajJAna sambhava hai, dUsare Adi meM nhiiN| isalie dUsare Adi gyAraha guNasthAnoM meM avadhijJAna ke sAtha aura pahale guNasthAna meM vibhaMgajJAna ke sAtha avadhidarzana kA sAhacarya mAnakara pahale se bAraha guNasthAna mAnanA caahie| kyoMki avadhijJAnI

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yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 31 167 aura vibhaMgajJAnI ke darzana meM anAkAratA kA aMza samAna hai, isIliye vibhaMgajJAnI ke darzana kA vibhaMgadarzana aisA alaga nAma na rakhakara eka avadhidarzana rakhA hai| ___ isI siddhAnta pakSa ko svIkAra karake yahA~ avadhidarzana meM Adi ke bAraha guNasthAna mAne haiM / lekina kucha kArmagraMthika AcArya pahale tIna guNasthAnoM meM avadhidarzana nahIM mAnakara cauthe se bArahaveM taka nau guNasthAnoM meM aura kucha vidvAna tIsare se bArahaveM taka dasa guNasthAnoM mAnate haiM / isa matabhinnatA kA kAraNa hai-pahale tIna guNasthAnoM meM aura Adi ke do guNasthAnoM meM ajJAna mAnanA / yadyapi ye donoM prakAra ke kArmagraMthika AcArya avadhijJAna se avadhidarzana ko alaga mAnate haiM parantu vibhaMgajJAna se avadhidarzana kA upayoga alaga nahIM mAnate haiN| isake lie unakI yukti hai ki jaise vibhaMgajJAna se viSaya kA yathArtha jJAna nahIM hotA hai, usI prakAra mithyAtvayukta avadhidarzana se bhI nahIM hotA hai / isa abheda vivakSA ke kAraNa pahale mata ke anusAra cauthe se bAraha taka aura dUsare mata ke anusAra tIsare se bAraha guNasthAna taka avadhidarzana mAnA jAtA hai| mizrasamyaktvamArgaNA aura dezaviratacAritramArgaNA meM apaneapane nAma vAlA eka-eka guNasthAna hai| kyoMki tIsarA guNasthAna mizradRSTirUpa aura pA~cavA~ dezaviratirUpa hai / avirati mArgaNA meM Adi ke cAra guNasthAna--mithyAtva, sAsAdana, mizra aura avirata cauthe se lekara bArahaveM taka nau guNasthAnoM meM avadhidarzana mAnane kA pakSa prAcIna caturtha karmagrantha gAthA 26 tathA sarvArthasiddhi TIkA meM nirdiSTa hai'avadhidarzane asaMyatasamyagdRSTyAdIna kSINakaSAyantAni / ' tathA tIsare se bArahaveM taka dasa guNasthAnoM meM avadhidarzana mAnane kA pakSa prAcIna caturtha karmagrantha gAthA 70-71 meM batAyA hai| gommaTasAra jIvakAMDa meM bhI donoM pakSoM kA saMketa gAthA 661 aura 705 meM hai|

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paMcasaMgraha (1) samyagdRSTi -- hote haiN| kyoMki Age ke guNasthAna pA~caveM Adi saba guNasthAna viratirUpa haiM / 168 aba saMyama mArgaNA ke sAmAyika Adi yathAkhyAta paryanta pA~ca bhedoM meM guNasthAna batalAte haiM / sAmAnya niyama yaha hai ki inakA pAlana saMyata muni karate haiM aura unakI prApti sarvasaMyama sApekSa hai parantu bhedoM kI apekSA unameM pAye jAne vAle guNasthAna isa prakAra samajhanA cAhie - sAmAyika aura chedopasthApanIya cAritra mArgaNA meM chaThe pramattasaMyata se lekara nauveM anivRttibAdara guNasthAna taka cAra guNasthAna haiM / kyoMki ye sarAgasaMyama hone se Upara ke guNasthAnoM meM nahIM pAye jAte haiM / parihAravizuddhicAritamArgaNA meM chaThA aura sAtavAM ye do guNasthAna haiM / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki parihAravizuddhi saMyama ke rahane para zreNi ArohaNa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai aura zreNi kA ArohaNa AThaveM guNasthAna se prArambha hotA hai / isaliye isameM chaThA, sAtavA~ guNasthAna samajhanA cAhiye / sUkSmasapaMrAya cAritra meM svanAma vAlA eka sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna pAyA jAtA hai / kyoMki dasavAM guNasthAna sUkSmasaMparAya hai / isIliye isameM apane nAma vAlA eka guNasthAna kahA hai / yathAkhyAtasaMyamamArgaNA meM aMtima cAra guNasthAna hote haiM / kyoMki mohanIya karma kA udayAbhAva hone para yaha cAritra prApta hotA hotA hai aura mohanIya karma kA udayAbhAva gyArahaveM upazAMtamoha guNasthAna se lekara caudahaveM ayogikevaliguNasthAna taka rahane se yathAkhyAta cAritra meM aMtima cAra guNasthAna mAne jAte haiM / tathA-abhavviesa paDhamaM savvANiyaresa do asannIsa | sannIsa bAra kevali no sannI G no asaNNI vi ||32|| paDhamaM - - pahalA, savvANiyaresu zabdArtha - ammaviesu - abhavyoM meM, - itara ( bhavyoM) meM sabhI, do-do, asannIsu-asaMjJiyoM meM, sannIsu

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yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 32 166 saMjJiyoM meM, bAra-bAraha, kevali - kevalajJAnI, nosannI---no saMjJI, noasaNNI - no asaMjJI, vibhI / gAthArtha - abhavyoM meM pahalA, bhavyoM meM sabhI, asaMjJiyoM meM do aura saMjJiyoM meM bAraha guNasthAna hote haiM / kevalajJAnI no saMjJI no asaMjJI haiM / vizeSArtha - - gAthA meM bhavya aura saMjJI mArgaNA ke bhedoM meM guNasthAna batalAye haiM / bhavya mArgaNA ke do bheda haiM- bhavya aura abhavya / inameM se pahale abhavya bheda meM guNasthAnoM ko batAyA hai ki 'anbhavviesa paDhamaM' - abhavyoM meM pahalA mithyAtva guNasthAna hotA hai / abhavyoM meM pahalA mithyAtva guNasthAna isaliye mAnA jAtA hai ki ve svabhAvataH hI samyaktva prApti kI yogyatA vAle nahIM hai aura samyaktva kI prApti ke binA dUsarA Adi Age ke guNasthAna saMbhava nahIM haiM, lekina 'savvANiyaresu' - abhavya se itara - pratipakSI arthAt bhavya mArgaNA meM sabhI prakAra ke pariNAma saMbhava hone se sabhI guNasthAna- pahale mithyAtva ke lekara ayogikevalI paryanta caudaha guNasthAna saMbhava haiM / saMjJI mArgaNA ke saMjJI aura asaMjJI ina do bhedoM meM se asaMjJI meM Adi ke do guNasthAna hote haiM -- 'do asannIsu' / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki pahalA mithyAtvaguNasthAna to sAmAnyataH sabhI asaMjJI jIvoM ko hotA hai aura dUsarA sAsAdanaguNasthAna labdhi paryApta ko karaNa aparyApta avasthA meM pAyA jAtA hai / kyoMki labdhi - aparyApta ekendriya Adi meM koI jIva sAsAdana bhAva sahita Akara utpanna nahIM hotA hai / isIliye asaMjJI mArgaNA meM pahalA, dUsarA ye do guNasthAna mAne jAte haiM / saMjJI mArgaNA meM aMtima do -- sayogikevalI aura ayogikevalI guNasthAnoM ko chor3akara zeSa pahale se bAraha taka bAraha guNasthAna hote haiM- 'sannIsu bAra' / kyoMki sayogikevalI aura ayogikevalI saMjJI nahIM

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paMcasaMgraha (1) kahalAte haiM parantu dravyamana kA unake sAtha sambandha hai isaliye asaMjJI bhI nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai / isI sthiti ko spaSTa karane ke liye graMthakAra AcArya ne gAthA meM pada diyA hai - 'kevali nosannI no asannI vi' / isI maMtavya kA samarthana saptatikAcUrNi se bhI hotA hai- 200 'maNakaraNaM kevaliNo vi atthi teNa sanniNo vuccati / maNovinnANaM paDaccate sanniNo na havaMti tti / ' arthAt kevalI bhagavAna ke manakaraNa - dravyamana hai, jisase ve saMjJI kahalAte haiM, kintu manovijJAna kI apekSA ve saMjJI nahIM haiM / kevalI bhagavAna ko nosaMjJI, noasaMjJI kahane ke ukta kathana kA sArAMza yaha hai ki manovargaMNA ke pudgaloM ko grahaNa karake unake dvArA vicAra karatI huI AtmAe~ saMjJI kahalAtI haiN| terahaveM aura caudahaveM guNasthAna meM kevalajJAna hone se manovargaNA dvArA vicArakartRtva nahIMhai parantu kevalajJAna ke dvArA padArthoM ko jAnakara anya kSetra meM rahe hue manaparyAya jJAnI athavA anuttara vimAnavAsI devoM kA uttara dene ke liye manovargaNAoM ko grahaNa karate haiM, jisase unameM dravyamana hai bhAvamana nahIM haiM / bhAvamana nahIM hone ke kAraNa saMjJI bhI nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai, kintu dravyamana hone se saMjJI bhI kahA jAyegA / sArAMza yaha hai ki bArahaveM guNasthAna taka manovargaNAoM kA grahaNa aura unake dvArA manana pariNAma bhI hotA hai, jisase ve saMjJI kahalAte haiM / isIliye saMjJImArgaNA meM Adi ke bAraha guNasthAna mAne gaye haiM / ' tathAapamatta vasanta ajogi jAva savvevi avirayAiyA / veyaga-uvasama khAiyadiTThI muNeyavvA ||33|| kamaso 1 bhUtapUrva prajJApananaya kI apekSA kevalidvika guNasthAnoM ko saMjJI mAnane para saMzImArgaNA meM caudaha guNasthAna bhI mAne jA sakate haiM /

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yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 33 201 zabdArtha-apamatta-apramattasaMyata, uvasanta-upazAMtamoha, ajogiayogikevalI, jAva--taka, samvevi-sabhI, avirayAiyA-avirata se prAraMbha karake, veyaga-uvasama-khAyaidiTThI-vedaka (kSAyopazamika) upazama aura kSAyika samyagdRSTi meM, kamaso-krama se, muNeyavA-jAnanA cAhiye / gAthArtha-avirata se prAmbha karake apramattasaMyata, upazAMtamoha aura ayogikevalI taka ke guNasthAna krama se vedaka, upazama aura kSAyika samyagdRSTi mArgaNAoM meM jAnanA caahiye| vizeSArtha- gAthA meM samyaktvamArgaNA ke mukhya tIna bhedoM meM guNasthAna batalAye haiM aura unameM 'avirayAiyA' avirata se prArambha karake anukrama se apramattasaMyata, upazAMtamoha aura ayogikevalI guNasthAnoM kA sambadha jor3ane kA saMketa kiyA hai| jisakA spaSTIkaraNa ke sAtha vivecana isa prakAra hai-- ____ 'avirayAiyA'-arthAt samyaktva-prApti kI prArambhika bhUmikA aviratasamyagdRSTi nAmaka cauthA guNasthAna hai / isI bAta kA saMketa karane ke liye graMthakAra AcArya ne vedaka samyaktva Adi meM guNasthAnoM kI saMkhyA kI gaNanA cauthe aviratasamyagdRSTiguNasthAna se prArabha kI hai ki vedaka-samyaktva yAni kSAyopazamika samyaktva meM cauthe aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se lekara sAtaveM apramattasaMyata paryanta cAra guNasthAna hote haiN| kyoMki yaha samyaktva tabhI hotA hai, jaba samyaktvamohanIya kA udaya ho aura zreNi-ArohaNa ke pUrva taka rahatA hai / zroNi kA prAraMbha AThaveM guNasthAna se hotA hai aura samyaktvamohanIya kA udaya usase pUrva ke guNasthAna-apramattasaMyata taka rahatA hai| isI kAraNa vedaka (kSAyopazamika) samyaktva meM cauthe se sAtaveM taka cAra guNasthAna mAne jAte haiM / aupazamika samyaktva meM cauthe se lekara gyArahaveM upazAntamoha - guNasthAna paryanta ATha guNasthAna hote haiN| inameM cauthA Adi cAra guNa

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202 paMcasaMgraha (1) sthAna prathamopazama samyaktva kI prApti ke samaya aura AThaveM se lekara gyArahaveM taka cAra guNasthAna upazama zreNi ke samaya hote haiM / isI kAraNa ina donoM prakAra ke aupazamika samyaktva ke kula milAkara ATha guNasthAna aupazamika samyaktva meM mAne jAte haiN|' __kSAyika samyaktva meM aviratasamyagdRTi se lekara ayogikevalI paryanta gyAraha guNasthAna hote haiM / kyoMki kSAyika samyaktva cauthe Adi guNasthAna meM prApta hotA hai aura prApti ke bAda sadA ke liye rahatA hai| isIliye isameM cauthe aviratasamyagdRSTi se lekara caudahaveM ayogikevalI paryanta gyAraha guNasthAna mAne gaye haiM aura guNasthAnAtIta siddhoM meM to kSAyika samyaktva hI pAyA jAtA hai| mArgaNAsthAnoM meM guNasthAnoM kA nirUpaNa karane se yahA~ usakA pRthaka se saMketa samajhanA cAhiye / tathA samyaktvamArgaNA ke ukta bhedoM ke atirikta zeSa rahe mithyAdRSTi, sAsAdanasamyaktva aura mizrasamyaktva bhedoM meM apane-apane nAma vAlA eka-eka guNasthAna hotA hai| kyoMki pahalA guNasthAna mithyAtva rUpa, dUsarA sAsAdana rUpa aura tIsarA mizradRSTi rUpa hai| isIlie mithyAtva Adi tInoM meM apane nAmavAlA eka-eka guNasthAna batAyA hai| zeSa rahe mArgaNAsthAna bheda AhAraka meM guNasthAna isa prakAra hai AhAragesa terasa paMca aNAhAragesu vi bhavati / bhaNiyA joguvayogANamaggaNA baMdhage bhaNimo // 34 // 1 digambara sAhitya meM aupazamika samyaktva ke prathamopazama aura dvitIyopazama yaha do bheda karake pRthak-pRthaka guNasthAna isa prakAra batalAye haiMayadAdo paDhamuvasamavedagasammattadugaM appamattotti / go. jIvakAMDa gA. 664 vidiyuvasamasamattaM aviradasammAdi saMtamohotti / --go. jIvakAMDa gA. 665

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ghogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : gAthA 34 203 zabdArtha-AhAragesu-AhArakoM meM, terasa-teraha, paMca-pAMca, aNAhAragesu-anAhArakoM meM, vi-bhI, bhavaMti hote haiM, bhaNiyA-kathana kiyA, joguvayogANa-yogopayogoM kI, maggaNA--mArgaNA, baMdhage-baMdhaka jIvoM kA, bhaNimo-varNana kruuNgaa| gAthArtha-AhArakoM meM teraha aura anAhArakoM meM pA~ca guNasthAna hote haiN| isa prakAra se yogopayogamArgaNA kA kathana kiyA, aba (karma) baMdhaka jIvoM kA varNana kruugaa| vizeSArtha-gAthA meM antima mArgaNA AhAra ke do bhedoM meM guNasthAnoM kA nirdeza karake adhikAra samApti evaM krama-prApta dUsare baMdhaka adhikAra ko prArambha karane kA saMketa kiyA hai| AhAramArgaNA ke do bheda haiM--AhAraka aura anAhAraka / inameM se AhAraka jIvoM ke ayogikevaliguNasthAna ko chor3akara zeSa pahale mithyAtva se lekara sayogikevalI paryanta teraha guNasthAna hote haiM-- 'AhAragesu terasa' / kyoMki ayogikevaliguNasthAna meM kisI prakAra kA AhAra grahaNa nahIM kiye jAne se teraha guNasthAna hI sambhava haiM / tathA 'paMca aNAhArage' anAhArakamArgaNA meM pA~ca guNasthAna haiN| ve isa prakAra pahalA mithyAtva, dUsarA sAsAdana, cauthA aviratasamyagdRSTi aura aMtima do-ayogikevalI, ayogikevalI guNasthAna / inameM se pahalAdUsarA aura cauthA guNasthAna to vigrahagati kI anAhAraka-kAlIna avasthA kI apekSA aura terahavAM guNasthAna kevalisamudghAta ke tIsare-cauthe aura pA~caveM samaya meM hone vAlI anAhAraka dazA kI apekSA aura caudahavA~ guNasthAna yoganirodhajanya anAhArakatva kI apekSA jAnanA caahiye| caudahaveM guNasthAna meM yoga kA abhAva ho jAne se audArika Adi zarIroM ke poSaka pu galoM kA grahaNa na

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204 paMcasaMgraha (1) karane aura una-una pudgaloM kA Agamana ruka jAne se anAhArakatva hai| __ isa prakAra se mArgaNAsthAna bhedoM meM guNasthAnoM kA vidhAna jAnanA caahiye| saralatA se samajhane ke liye prArUpa pariziSTa meM dekhiye| ukta prakAra se yogopayogamArgaNA se sambandhita viSayoM kA varNana samApta hone para graMthakAra AcArya ne upasaMhAra karane ke liye saMketa diyA hai-'bhaNiyA joguvayogANamaggaNA' arthAt yogopayomArgaNA adhikAra kA to kathana pUrNa huA aba krama-prApta baMdhaka adhikAra kI prarUpaNA karate haiM--'baMdhage bhaNimo' / isa prakAra se yogopayomArgaNA adhikAra pUrNa huaa|

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yogopayogamArgaNA-adhikAra kI mUla gAthAyeM / namiUNa jiNaM vIraM sammaM duTThaTThakammaniTThavagaM / vocchAmi paMcasaMgahameya mahatthaM jahatthaM ca // 1 // sayagAi paMca gaMthA jahArihaM jeNa ettha saMkhittA / . dArANi paMca ahavA teNa jahatthAbhihANamiNaM ||2|| ettha ya jogRvayogANamaggaNA baMdhagA ya vattavvA / taha baMdhiyavva ya baMdhayavo baMdhavihiNo ya || 3 || saccamasaccaM ubhayaM asaccamosaM maNovaI aTTha | veuvvAhArorAlamissasuddhANi kammayagaM // 4 // annANatigaM nANANi paMca ii aTTahA u sAgaro / acakkhudaMsaNAicauhuvaogo aNagAro ||5|| vigalAsannIpajjattaesu labbhaMti savvevi sannipajjatta su pariziSTa 1 kAya yogA | sesesu kAogo // 6 // laddhIe karaNehi ya orAliyamIsago apajjatte / pajjatte orAlo veubviya mIsago vA vi ||7|| kammuraladugamapajje veuvvidugaM ca sanniladdhille / pajjesu uralocciya vAe veubviyadugaM ca // maisuyaannANa acakkhu daMsaNekkArasesu ThANesu / pajjattaca upaNidisu sacakkhu sannIsu bArasavi ||8|| igivigalathAvaresu na maNo do bheya igithAvare na vAyA vigalesu asaccamoseva // 6 // kevaladugammi |

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paMcasaMgraha (1) saccA asaccamosA do dosuvi kevalesu bhaasaao| aMtaragai kevaliesu kammayannattha taM vivakkhAe // 10 // maNanANavibhaMgesu mIsaM uralaMpi nArayasuresu / kevalathAvaravigale veuvvidugaM na saMbhavai // 11 // AhAradugaM jAyai coddasapuvvissa ii visesnno| maNuyagaipaMceMdiyamAiesu samaIe joejjA // 12 // maNuyagaIe bArasa maNakevalavajjiyA navannAsu / igithAvaresu tinni u cau vigale bAra tasasagale // 13 // joe vee sannI AhAragabhavvasukkalesAsu / bArasa saMjamasaMme nava dasa lesAkasAesu // 14 / / sammattakAraNehiM micchanimittA na hoMti uvogaa| kevaNadugeNa sesA saMteva acakkhucakkhUsU // 15 // jogAhAraduguNA micche sAsAyaNe avirae ya / apuvvAisu paMcasu nava orAlo maNavaI ya // 16 // veuviNAjuyA te mIse sAhArageNa apmtte| dese duviuvijuyA AhAradugeNa ya pamatte / / 17 / / ajjogo ajjogI satta sajogaMmi hoMti jogA u / do do maNavaijogA urAladurga sakammaigaM // 18 // acakkhucakkhudaMsaNamannANaMtigaM ca micchsaasaanne| virayAvirae samme nANatigaM daMsaNatigaM ca / / 16 / / missaMmi vAmissaM maNanANajuyaM pamattapuvvANaM / kevaliyanANadasaNa uvaogA ajogijogIsu // 20 // gai iMdie ya kAe joe vee kasAya nANe ya / saMjamadaMsaNalesA bhavasantrisamma AhAre // 21 // tiriyagaie coddasa nArayasuranaragaIsu do ThANA / egidiesu cauro vigalapaNidIsu chaccauro // 22 //

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yogopayoga mArgaNA - adhikAra : pariziSTa 1 dasa tasakAe cau cau thAvarakAesu jIvaThANAI | cattAri aTTha donni ya kAyavaImANasesu kamA ||23|| cau cau pumitthivee savvANi napuMsasaMparAesu / kiNhAitigAhA ra gabhavvAbhavve ya micche ya ||24|| teulesAisu donni saMjame ekkamaTTamaNahAre / saNNI sammaMmi ya donni sesayAI asaMnimmi ||25|| dusu nANadaMsaNAI savve aNNANiNo ya vinneyA / sannimi ayogi avei evamAi muNeyavvaM ||26|| do maisuyaohiduge ekaM maNanANakevalavibhaMge / chatigaM va cakkhudaMsaNa caudasa ThANANi sesa tige ||27|| suranAraesu cattAri paMca tirie coTsa maNUse / igi vigalesu juyalaM savvANi paNidisu havaMti ||28|| savvesuvi miccho vAute usuhumatigaM sAsAyaNo u sammo sanniduge sesa pamottUNaM / sannimmi ||26|| jA bAyaro tA vesu tisu vi taha tisu ya saMparAe / lobhaMmi jAva sumo challesA jAva sammoti ||30|| apuvvAisu sukkA natthi ajogimmi tinni sesANaM / mIso ego cauro asaMjayA saMjayA sesA ||31|| abhavviesa paDhamaM savvANiyaresu do asannIsu / / sannI bAra kevala no sannI no asannIvi ||32|| apamattuvasantaajogi jAva savvevi avirayAIyA / veyagauvasamakhAiyadiTThI kamaso muNeyavvA ||33|| AhAragesu terasa paMca aNAhAragesu vi bhavaMti / bhaNiyA joguvayogANamaggaNA baMdhage bhaNimo ||34|| Tan

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pariziSTa : 2 digambarasAhitya meM apekSAbheda se jIvasthAnoM ke bhedoM kA varNana jaina vAGmaya meM saMsAra ke ananta jIvoM kA guNa, dharma, svabhAva, AkAraprakAra, indriyoM Adi kI samAnatA kI apekSA vargIkaraNa kiyA hai| lekina isa vargIkaraNa kI apanI-apanI dRSTi hai aura usakA kAraNa hai--jIvamAtra meM vidyamAna vizeSatAoM kA sugamatA se vodha karAnA / isIliye kisI meM dRzyamAna zarIra, indriyoM Adi kI, kisI meM bAhya zarIra Adi ke sAtha-sAtha unameM prApta bhAvoM kI aura kisI meM mAtra bhAvoM kI mukhyatA hai / jinake nAma kramazaH jIvasthAna, mArgaNAsthAna aura guNasthAna haiN| unameM se pahale yahA~ jIvasthAnoM ke bhedoM kA vicAra karate haiM / ___ jIvasthAnoM ke vargIkaraNa meM bAhya zarIra, indriya Adi kI avasthAyeM mukhya haiM / isIliye jIvasthAna kA sAmAnya lakSaNa batalAyA hai ki jinake dvArA aneka jIva evaM unakI aneka prakAra kI jAtiyAM jAnI jAyeM, aneka jIvoM kA athavA jIvoM kI aneka jAtiyoM kA saMgraha kiyA jaaye| arthAt trasa-sthAvara, bAdarasUkSma, paryApta-aparyApta, pratyeka-sAdhAraNa ina cAra yugaloM meM se aviruddha trasAdi karmoM se yukta jAtinAmakarma kA udaya hone para jIvoM meM prApta hone vAle UrdhvatAsAmAnya' rUpa yA tiryaksAmAnya rUpa dharmoM ko jIvasthAna kahate haiN| zAstroM meM sthAna, yoni, zarIra kI avagAhanA aura kuloM ke bheda, ina cAra 1 eka padArtha kI kAlakrama se hone vAlI aneka paryAyoM meM rahane vAle samAna dharma ko UrdhvatAsAmAnya athavA sAdRzyasAmAnya kahate haiM / 2 eka samaya meM aneka padArthagata sAdRzya dharma ko tiryaksAmAnya kahate haiM /

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yogopayogamArgaNA - adhikAra : pariziSTa 2 adhikAroM ke dvArA jIvasthAnoM kA samagrarUpeNa vivecana kiyA hai / lekina yahA~ ina cAroM meM se sthAna kI apekSA jIvasthAnoM ke bheda batalAye haiM / jIvasthAnoM ke kramazaH caudaha, ikkIsa, tIsa, battIsa, chattIsa, ar3atIsa, ar3atAlIsa, cauvana aura sattAvana bheda hote haiM / ina bhedoM meM caudaha bheda mukhya haiM aura apekSA se bheda kiye jAne para unake ikkIsa Adi bheda banate haiM / jinakA spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai-- jIvasthAnoM ke caudaha bheda bAdara ekendriya x 2 aparyApta paryApta sUkSma ekendriya x 2 aparyApta - paryApta dvIndriya x 2 trIndriya x 2 X2 caturindriya asaMjJI paMcendriya x 2 saMjJI paMcendriya x 2 dvIndriya x 3 trIndriya x 3 x 3 caturindriya asaMjJI paMcendriya x 3 saMjJI paMcendriya x 3 11 22 dz " 21 71 "" jIvasthAnoM ke ikkIsa bheda bAdara ekendriya X 3 labdhyaparyApta, nivRtyaparyApta (karaNa - aparyApta), paryApta sUkSma ekendriya x 3 labdhyaparyApta, nivRtyaparyApta (karaNa - aparyApta), paryApta 21 " 77 77 11 "" "! 21 17 "" 27 "" "1 13 33 22 11 11 || || || 11 // // // # G 5 r 4 O O 14 m m 21

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jIvasthAnoM ke tIsa bheda pRthvI kAya jalakAya tejaskAya vAyukAya vanaspatikAya dvIndriya trIndriya X 2 bAdara - sUkSma x 2 aparyApta paryApta x 2 X R x 2 x2 x 2 x 2 x2 x 2 X 2 aparyApta - paryApta x 2 x2 caturindriya asaMjJI paMcendriya x 2 saMjJI paMcendriya x2 33 37 33 "" 17 33 " 11 jIvasthAnoM ke battIsa bheda -- pRthvIkAya jalakAya tejaskAya 31 " 11 11 33 " 77 37 "" " " " 23 33 37 " "} X 2 aparyApta - paryApta x2 x2 x2 caturindriya asaMjJI paMcendriya x 2 saMjJI paMcendriya x 2 "J X 2 bAdara - sUkSma X 2 aparyApta - paryApta x 2 X R x 2 XR x2 x2 vAyukAya sAdhAraNa vanaspati X 2 x2 pratyeka vanaspati dvIndriya trIndriya 31 33 21 33 33 " "J 17 37 " 33 " 11 33 11 31 33 13 11 37 31 33 17 31 paMcasaMgraha ( 1 ) | || || || || || Y= Y= m m m m m - = 4 | || || || || || o 30 4 o ~ WW 32

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lh X yogopayogamArgaNA-adhikAra : pariziSTa 2 jIvasthAnoM ke chattIsa bheda - pRthvIkAya -2 bAdara-sUkSma X 2 aparyApta-paryApta jalakAya x2 " , X 2 // tejaskAya X2 , , 42 , vAyukAya 42 ,,, sAdhAraNa nityanigoda vanaspati X2 , , X sAdhAraNa itaragatinigoda vanaspati x2 ,, , X2 , pratyeka vanaspati X 2 aparyApta-paryApta dvIndriya X2 " trIndriya X2 , caturindriya X2 ,, asaMjJI paMcendriya X 2 , , saMjJI paMcendriya x2 , lh % 3D4 X jIvasthAnoM ke ar3atIsa bhedapRthvIkAya x 2 bAdara-sUkSma x 2 aparyApta-paryApta jalakAya 42 ,, , 42 ,, tejaskAya 42 , , x vAyukAya 42 , , sAdhAraNa nityanigoda / vanaspati 42 ,, , sAdhAraNa itaragatinigoda vanaspati x2 , , x 2 " sapratiSThita pratyeka vanaspati x 2 aparyApta-paryApta apratiSThita pratyeka vanaspati - 2 dvIndriya trIndriya caturindriya asaMjJI paMcendriya saMjJI paMcendriya X X_X_X_X_X_X lh lh lm lh lh lm |

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jIvasthAnoM ke ar3atAlIsa bheda pRthvIkAya jalakAya tejaskAya x 2 x 2 x 2 vAyukAya sAdhAraNa vanaspati x 2 pratyeka vanaspati dvIndriya trIndriya caturindriya asaMjJI paMcendriya saMjJI paMcendriya x 2 bAdara-sUkSma X 3 labdhyaparyApta - nivRtyaparyApta paryApta = x 3 * 3 x 3 x 3 17 X 3 labdhyaparyApta - nivRtyaparyApta paryApta x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 jalakAya tejaskAya jIvasthAnoM ke cauvana bheda pRthvIkAya " 31 11 11 31 31 11 11 "" 17 " 11 23 " "" 33 33 33 " 13 13 " 17 31 " x 2 x 2 X R vAyukAya sAdhAraNa nityanigoda vanaspati x 2 sAdhAraNa itara gatinigoda vanaspati x 2 pratyeka vanaspati x 3 labdhyaparyApta nivRtyaparyApta paryApta x 3 23 27 dvIndriya x 3 trIndriya x 3 x 3 caturindriya asaMjJI paMcendriya x 3 saMjJI paMcendriya x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 31 33 x 2 bAdara-sUkSma X 3 labdhyaparyApta - nivRtyaparyApta paryAptaH 71 "" 11 "1 31 13 "" 37 === 11 " " "1 "" " " " 17 72 " "" "" "7 " 31 27 paMcasaMgraha (1) 11 "1 22 " " " " "" "" = |||| mmmmmmr 48 3 54

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yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : pariziSTa 2 jIvasthAnoM ke sattAvana bheda pRthvIkAya jalakAya tejaskAya dvIndriya trIndriya caturindriya asaMjJI paMcendriya saMjJI paMcendriya X 2 bAdara - sUkSma x 3 labdhyaparyApta - nivRtyaparyApta x 2 x 2 17 12 17 11 22 33 23 23 x 3 X 3 x 3 11 X 3 x 2 vAyukAya sAdhAraNa nityanigoda vanaspati x 2 sAdhAraNa itaragatinigoda vanaspati x 2 x 3 pratiSThita pratyeka vanaspati 3 labdhyaparyApta nivRtyaparyApta paryApta = 3 apratiSThita pratyeka vanaspati X 3 77 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 17 31 31 " 11 33 "" 22 " " 33 " 33 "2 "" 33 "" paryApta = "" "1 33 23 11 "" "" "" " 17 36 - 77 = 11 hai = m sthAna kI apekSA jIvasthAnoM ke bheda--- jIvasthAnoM ke bhedoM kA pUrvokta eka prakAra hai / aba yadi dUsare prakAra se jIvasthAnoM ke bhedoM kA vicAra kiyA jAye to sthAna kI apekSA isa prakAra bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai / 57 sAmAnya se jIvasthAna kA eka bheda hai / kyoMki jIva kahane se jIvamAtra kA grahaNa ho jAtA hai / trasa aura sthAvara kI apekSA do bheda; ekendriya, vikalendriya, sakalendriya ( paMcendriya) kI apekSA tIna bheda; yadi inameM paMcendriya

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paMcasaMgraha (1) ke saMjJI, asaMjJI do bheda kara diye jAyeM to cAra bheda; ekendriya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya, paMcendriya kI apekSA pAMca bheda; pRthvI, jala, teja, vAyu, vanaspati aura trasa isa prakAra kAya kI apekSA chaha bheda; yadi ukta chaha bhedoM meM trasa ke sakala aura vikala isa taraha do bheda karake milA diye jAyeM to sAta bheda / ina sAta bhedoM meM sakala ke saMjJI-asaMjJI bheda karake milAne para ATha bheda; sakala-vikala trasa ke dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya, paMcendriya isa prakAra cAra bheda karake milAne para nau bheda aura dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya, asaMjJI paMcendriya, saMjJI paMcendriya isa taraha pAMca bheda karake milAne para dasa bheda hote haiM / pUrvokta pAMca sthAvaroM ke bAdara-sUkSma kI apekSA dasa bheda hue / inameM trasa sAmAnya kA eka bheda milAne para gyAraha bheda tathA inhIM pAMca sthAvara yugaloM meM trasa ke vikalendriya, sakalendriya do bheda milAne se bAraha bheda aura trasa ke vikalendriya aura saMjJI, asaMjJI paMcendriya isa prakAra tIna bheda milAne se teraha bheda aura dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura paMcendriya ye cAra bheda milAne se caudaha bheda tathA dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura saMjJI, asaMjJI paMcendriya ye pAMca milAne se pandraha bheda hote haiM / pRthvI, jala, teja, vAyu aura vanaspati ke nityanigoda, itaranigoda ina chaha ke sUkSma, bAdara kI apekSA bAraha bheda aura pratyeka vanaspati, ina teraha meM trasa ke vikalendriya aura saMjJI-asaMjJI paMcendriya, ina tIna bhedoM ko milAne se solaha aura dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya, paMcendriya, ina cAra bhedoM ko milAne se satraha aura dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya tathA asaMjJI-saMjJI paMcendriya, ina pAMca bhedoM ko milAne se aThAraha bheda hote haiM / pRthvI, apa, teja, vAyu aura nityanigoda aura itaragatinigoda vanaspati, ina chaha bhedoM ke bAdara-sUkSma kI apekSA bAraha bheda tathA pratyeka vanaspati ke pratiSThita aura apratiSThita do bheda, kula caudaha bhedoM meM dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya, asaMjJI paMcendriya, saMjJI paMcendriya, ina pAMca bhedoM ko milAne se jIvasthAna ke unnIsa bheda hote haiM /

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yogopayogamArgaNA-adhikAra : pariziSTa 2 ye unnIsa bheda sAmAnya se haiM / inako paryApta, aparyApta se guNA karane para ar3atIsa tathA paryApta, nivRtyaparyApta aura labdhyaparyApta se guNA karane para sattAvana bheda hote haiM / __ cAra gatiyoM kI apekSA jIvasthAnoM kI saMkhyA isa prakAra samajhanA cAhie tiryaMcagati-jIvasthAnoM ke ukta sattAvana bhedoM meM ekendriya, vikalendriya sambandhI ikyAvana bheda batalAye haiN| karmabhUmija paMcendriya tiryaMca ke tIna bheda haiM--jalacara, thalacara aura nabhacara / ye tInoM hI tiryaMca saMjJI aura asaMjJI hote haiM tathA garbhaja aura saMmUcchima hote haiN| parantu garbhaja to paryApta aura nivRtyaparyApta hI hote haiM aura saMmUcchimoM meM paryApta, nivRtyaparyApta, labdhyaparyApta tInoM hI bheda hote haiM / isalie saMmUcchimoM ke aThAraha bheda aura garbhajoM ke bAraha bheda / saba milAkara karmabhUmija tiryacoM ke tIsa bheda hote haiM / bhogabhUmija paMcendriya tiryaMca ke thalacara, nabhacara do hI bheda hote haiM' aura ye donoM hI paryApta, nivRtyaparyApta hote haiN| isalie bhogabhUmija tiryaMcoM ke cAra bheda aura karmabhUmija tiryaMcoM ke tIsa bhedoM ko ukta ikyAvana bhedoM meM milAne se tiryaMcagati sambandhI sampUrNa jIvasthAna pacAsI hote haiN| ____ manuSyagati--AryakhaMDa meM paryApta, nivRtyaparyApta, labdhyaparyApta tInoM hI prakAra ke manuSya hote haiM tathA mlecchakhaMDa, bhogabhUmi, kubhogabhUmi meM labdhyaparyApta ko chor3akara do-do prakAra ke hote haiN| isa prakAra tIna, do, do, do, kUla manuSyoM meM nau jIvasthAna haiM / deva naraka gati-labdhyaparyApta ke sivAya zeSa nivRtyaparyApta aura paryApta do-do bheda hote hai| isa prakAra tiryaMcoM ke pacAsI, manuSyoM ke nau, devoM ke do, nArakoM ke do, kula milAkara jIvasthAnoM ke avAntara bheda aTrAnava hote haiN|' 1 bhogabhUmi meM jalacara, saMmUcchima tathA asaMjJI jIva nahIM hote haiM / 2 digambara paMcasaMgraha aura gommaTasAra jIvakANDa ke AdhAra se /

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saMjJI-asaMjJI sambandhI vizeSAvazyakabhASyagata vivecana nAmanikSepa, jJAna aura icchA ke bheda se saMjJI zabda ke tIna artha haiM / mAmanikSepa vyavahAra calAne ke lie kisI kA jo nAma rakha diyA jAtA hai-'sajJA nAmetyucyate' / jaise rAma, mahAvIra Adi / dhAraNAtmaka yA UhApoha rUpa vicArAtmaka jJAnavizeSa arthAt noindriyAvaraNakarma ke kSayopazama se janya jJAna ko saMjJA kahate haiM / AhAra, bhaya, maithuna, parigraha Adi kI icchAabhilASA saMjJA hai-'AhArAdi viSayAbhilASA saMjJati' / ___jIvoM ke saMjJitva-asaMjJitva ke vicAra karane ke prasaMga meM saMjJA kA Azaya nAmanikSepAtmaka na lekara mAnasika kriyAvizeSa liyA jAtA hai / mAnasika kriyA ke do prakAra haiM-jJAnAtmaka aura anubhavAtmaka-abhilASAtmaka (AhArAdi kI icchA rUpa) / isIlie isa dRSTi se saMjJA ke ho bheda haiM-jJAna aura anubhava / mati, zruta Adi pAMca prakAra ke jJAna jJAnasaMjJA haiM aura AhAra, bhaya, maithuna, parigraha, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, ogha, loka, moha, dharma, sukha, duHkha, jugupsA aura zoka ye anubhavasaMjJA ke bheda haiN| ye anubhavasaMjJAyeM nyUnAdhika pramANa meM sabhI jIvoM ke pAI jAtI haiM / isalie ye to saMjJI-asaMjJI vyavahAra kI niyAmaka nahIM haiM kintu jJAnasaMjJA hai / usakA lakSaNa Upara batAyA jA cukA haiM ki noindriyAvaraNakarma ke kSayopazama yA tajjanya jJAna ko saMjJA kahate haiN| noindriyAvaraNakarma kA kSayopazama hone para jIva mana ke avalambana se zikSA Adi ko grahaNa karatA hai / yadyapi caitanya kI apekSA sabhI jIva sAmAnya haiN| kyoMki caitanya jIva kA svabhAva-svarUpa hai parantu saMsArI jIvoM meM caitanya ke vikAsa kI apekSA

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yogopayogamArgaNA-adhikAra : pariziSTa 2 13 tAratamya hai| ekendriya se lekara paMcendriya paryanta ke jIvoM meM caitanya kA vikAsa kramazaH adhikAdhika hai| isa vikAsa ke taratamabhAva ko samajhane ke lie jIvoM ke nimnalikhita cAra vibhAga kiye jA sakate haiM (1) atyalpa vikAsa vAle jIva--isa vikAsa vAle jIva mUcchita kI taraha ceSTArahita hote haiM / inakI cetanA avyakta rahatI hai| isa avyakta cetanA ko oghasaMjJA kahate haiM / ekendriya jIva oghasaMjJA vAle hote haiN| (2) kucha vyakta cetanA vAle jIva-isa vibhAga meM vikAsa kI itanI mAtrA vivakSita hai ki jisase kucha bhUtakAla kA smaraNa kiyA jA sake / isa vikAsa meM Asanna bhUtakAla kA hI smaraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai, kintu sudIrgha bhUtakAla kA nhiiN| iSTa-aniSTa viSayoM ke prati pravRtti-nivRtti bhI hotI hai / isa pravRtti-nivRttikArI jJAna ko hetuvAdopadezakI saMjJA kahate haiN| isa dRSTikoNa se dvIndriyAdi cAra trasa jIva saMjJI haiM aura pRthvIkAyika Adi pAMca sthAvara asaMjJI haiN| (3) sudIrghakAlika bhUta kA smaraNa aura vartamAnakAlika nizcaya- isa vibhAga meM itanA vivakSita hai ki sudIrghakAla meM anubhava kiye hue viSayoM kA smaraNa aura usa smaraNa dvArA vartamAnakAla ke kartavyoM kA nizcaya kiyA jaaye| yaha kArya viziSTa mana kI sahAyatA se hotA hai| isa jJAna ko dIrghakAlopadezakI saMjJA kahate haiM / isa saMjJA ke phalasvarUpa sadartha ke vicArane kI buddhi, nizcayAtmaka vicAraNA, anvaya-vyatireka dharma kA anveSaNa-paryAlocana tathA bhUta-vartamAna-bhaviSyakAlIna kAryaparamparA kI zrRMkhalA kA jJAna ki bhUta meM yaha kArya kaise huA, vartamAna meM kaise ho rahA hai aura bhaviSya meM kaise hogA? isa prakAra ke vicAravimarza se vastu ke svarUpa ko adhigata karane kI kSamatA prApta hotI hai / deva, nAraka aura garbhaja manuSya-tiryaMca dIrghakAlopadezakI saMjJA vAle haiN| (4) viziSTa zrutajJAna-yaha jJAna itanA zuddha hotA hai ki samyagdRSTi jIvoM ke sivAya anya jIvoM meM yaha sambhava nahIM hai / isa viziSTa vizuddha jJAna ko dRSTivAdopadezakI saMjJA kahate haiM /

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14 paMcasaMgraha (1) zAstroM meM saMjJI-asaMjJI ke ullekha ke prasaMga meM ogha aura hetuvAdopadezakI saMjJA vAloM ko asaMjJI aura dIrghakAlopadezakI aura dRSTivAdopadezakI saMjJA vAle jIvoM ko saMjJI kahA gayA hai / kyoMki saMjJA arthAt manovijJAna aura yaha manovijJAna rUpa saMjJA jJAnAvaraNakarma ke kSayopazama se prApta hotI hai| ataeva manovijJAna rUpa saMjJA jinake hotI hai, ve saMjJI kahalAte haiM, anya saMjJI nahIM kahalAte haiN| digambara sAhitya meM bhI saMjJI-asaMjJI kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai / lekina usameM kucha antara hai / jaise ki garbhaja tiryaMcoM ko mAtra saMjJI na mAnakara saMjJIasaMjJI ubhaya rUpa mAnA hai tathA zvetAmbara granthoM meM jo hetuvAdopadezakI, dIrghakAlikI aura dRSTivAdopadezakI yaha tIna saMjJA ke bheda mAne gaye haiM, vaise bheda digambara granthoM meM dRSTigocara nahIM hue haiN| lekina tadgata varNana se yaha pratibhAsa avazya hotA hai ki saMjJitva vyapadeza ke liye dIrghakAlopadezakI aura dRSTivAdopadezakI saMjJA ke Azaya ko dhyAna meM rakhA gayA hai|

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3 prajJApanAsUtra evaM tattvArthabhASyagata paryApti saMbaMdhI varNana 'paryAptiH kriyAparisamAptirAtmanaH ' - vivakSita AhAragrahaNa, zarIranirvRttanAdi kriyA karane meM samartha karaNa kI niSpatti ko paryApti kahate haiM / vaha pudgala rUpa hai aura usa usa kriyA kI karttA AtmA kI karaNavizeSa hai / jisa karaNavizeSa se AtmA meM AhArAdi grahaNa karane kA sAmarthya utpanna ho vaha karaNa jina pudgaloM se niSpAdita ho, isa prakAra ke pariNAma vAlI AtmA ke dvArA grahaNa kiye hue pudgala paryApti zabda se kahe jAte haiM / jaise ki AhAra grahaNa karane meM samartha karaNa kI utpatti AhAraparyApti, zarIra ke karaNa kI niSpatti zarIraparyApti, indriya ke karaNa kI utpatti indriyaparyApti, ucchvAsa aura niHzvAsa ke yogya karaNa kI utpatti zvAsocchvAsaparyApti, bhASA ke karaNa kI utpatti bhASAparyApti aura mana ke karaNa kI utpatti manaparyApti kahI jAtI hai / kahA hai AhAra, zarIra, indriya, zvAsocchvAsa, bhASA kI utpatti jina pudgaloM se hotI hai, unake prati jo karaNa, vaha paryApti hai / kadAcit yaha kahA jAye ki siddhAnta meM chaha paryAptiyAM prasiddha haiM to yahA~ pAMca paryAptiyAM hI kyoM kahI gaI haiM ? to isakA uttara yaha hai ki indriyaparyApti ke grahaNa se manaparyApti kA grahaNa kara liye jAne se paryAptiyoM ke pAMca nAma kahe gaye haiM / prazna- - zAstrakAra ne mana ko anindriya kahA hai to indriyoM ke grahaNa se mana kA grahaNa kaise ho sakatA hai ?

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paMcasaMgraha (1) uttara- jaise zabdAdi viSayoM ko grahaNa karane vAle zrotra Adi haiM, vaisA mana nahIM hai aura sukhAdi ko sAkSAta grahaNa karane vAlA mana hai, para indriya nahIM haiM / isaliye mana sampUrNa indriya nahIM parantu indra AtmA kA liMga hone se indriya bhI hai / yahA~ jo pAMca hI paryAptiyAM kahI haiM, ve bAhyakaraNa kI apekSA se jAnanA cAhie, mana antaHkaraNa hai, isaliye manaparyApti pRthak nahIM kahI hai| isameM kisI prakAra kA doSa nahIM hai / donoM prakAra se manaparyApti sambhava hai / yahA~ taijas aura kArmaNa zarIra sahita AtmA kI hI vivakSita kriyA kI parisamApti yAnI vivakSita kriyA karane meM samartha karaNa kI utpatti, yaha paryApti hai| audArika Adi zarIra kI prathama utpatti kI apekSA hI yahA~ paryAptiyoM kA vicAra kiyA hai / yaha paryAptiyAM eka sAtha Arambha hokara anukrama se pUrNa hotI haiM / kyoMki uttarottara paryAptiyAM adhika-adhika kAla meM samApta hotI haiM / bhASyakAra ke anusAra AhAraparyApti kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai 'zarIrendriya-vAG-manaH-prANApAnayogyadalikadravyAharaNa kiyAparisamAptirAhAraparyAptiH / ' zarIra, indriya, bhASA, mana aura prANApAna-zvAsocchvAsa ke yogya dalikoM-pudgaloM ke AhAraNa-grahaNa kriyA kI parisamApti, vaha AMhAraparyApti karaNavizeSa hai / 'gRhItasya zarIratayA saMsthApanakriyAparisamApti, zarIraparyAptiH'-sAmAnya rUpa meM grahaNa kiye hae pudgaloM kI zarIra rUpa meM saMsthApanA-racanA karane kI kriyA kI parisamApti ko zarIraparyApti kahate haiM / __ prajJApanAsUtra ke TIkAkAra AcArya ne sAmAnya se paryApti kI vyAkhyA to kI hai / kintu kina pudgaloM ko grahaNa karatI hai, yaha spaSTa nahIM kiyA hai / lekina tattvArthakAra ne AhAraparyApti kI vyAkhyA meM vizeSa rUpa se zarIra, indriya, bhASA, mana aura zvAsocchvAsa ke yogya pudgaloM ko grahaNa karane kA batAyA hai / prathama samaya meM grahaNa kiye hue aura isI prakAra prati samaya grahaNa kiye jAte hue pudgaloM se hI jo karaNa kI niSpatti hotI hai vaha paryAptizabdavAcya hai / usase yaha bhI pratIta hotA hai ki zarIra ke yogya pudgaloM se zarIra

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yogopayogamArgaNA-adhikAra : pariziSTa 2 17 paryApti, indriya ke yogya pudgaloM se indriyaparyApti, bhASA ke yogya pudgaloM se bhASAparyApti, zvAsocchvAsa ke yogya pudgaloM se zvAsocchvAsaparyApti aura mana ke yogya pudgaloM se manaparyApti kI niSpatti sambhava hai / indriyaparyApti Adi ke lakSaNa isa prakAra haiM--- 'tvagAdIndriya-nirvartanakriyAparisamAptirindriyaparyAptiH'-tvak-sparzanendriya aura Adi zabda se rasana, ghrANa, cakSu, zrotra aura mana / ataH unake svarUpa ko utpanna karane vAlI kriyA kI parisamApti indriyaparyApti hai| - 'prANApAnakriyAyogyadravya grahaNa-nisargazakti nirvartanakriyAparisamApti prANApAnaparyAptiH'-ucchvAsa aura niHzvAsa kI kriyA ke yogya zvAsocchvAsavargaNA ke dravya ko grahaNa karane aura chor3ane kI zakti-sAmarthya ko utpanna karane kI kriyA kI parisamApti ko zvAsocchvAsaparyApti kahate haiN| isI prakAra bhASAparyApti kA lakSaNa hai| vahA~ bhASAyogya pudgaloM ke grahaNa va chor3ane kI kriyA jAnanA caahie| _ 'manastvayogyadravyagrahaNanisargazaktinivartanakriyAparisamAptimanaHparyAptirityeke'-manarUpa meM pariNamana ke yogya manovargaNA ke dravya ko grahaNa karane aura chor3ane kI sAmarthya ko utpanna karane kI kriyA kI parisamApti vaha manaparyApti hai---aisA koI AcArya indriyaparyApti se alaga manaparyApti mAnate haiM aura indriyaparyApti ke grahaNa dvArA manaparyApti kA grahaNa nahIM karate haiM / parantu manaparyApti ko koI mAnate haiM aura koI nahIM mAnate haiM yaha nahIM samajhanA caahie| 'AsAM yugapadArabdhAnAmapi krameNa samAptiH, uttarottarasUkSmataratvAt sUtradArvAdikartanaghaTanavat'-ye chahoM paryAptiyAM yugapat prArambha hotI haiM, parantu anukrama se samApta hotI haiN| anukrama se samApta hone kA kAraNa yaha hai ki uttarottara sUkSma haiM / jaise ki AhAraparyApti se zarIraparyApti sUkSma hai, kyoMki vaha bahuta se sUkSma dravyoM ke samUha se banI huI hai, usase indriyaparyApti adhika sUkSma hai, usase bhI zvAsocchvAsaparyApti sUkSma hai, usase bhASAparyApti sUkSma

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18 paMcasaMgraha (1) hai aura usase bhI manaparyApti adhika sUkSma hai| etadviSayaka dRSTAnta yaha hai-sUta kAtane aura kASTha ghar3ane kI taraha / moTA sUta aura bArIka sUta kAtane vAlI eka sAtha kAtanA prArambha karatI haiM lekina unameM se moTA sUta kAtane vAlI jaldI pUrA kara letI haiM aura bArIka sUta kAtane vAlI lambe samaya meM pUrA karatI haiN| isI prakAra kASTha ghar3ane meM bhI yahI krama samajhanA cAhie / khaMbhA Adi moTI kArIgarI kA kAma thor3e se samaya meM aura yadi usI khaMbhe ko patraracanA, putaliyoM Adi sahita banAyA jAye to lambe kAla meM taiyAra hotA hai| -tattvArthabhASya 8/12, prajJApanAsUtra Wan )

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4-5 digambara karmasAhitya meM jIvasthAnoM meM yoga- upayoga kA nirdeza zvetAmbara aura digambara sAhitya meM kucha matabhinnatAyeM haiM, lekina usakI apekSA samAnatAyeM adhika haiM / isakA mUla kAraNa yahI hai ki donoM kA mUla srota eka hai / yahI bAta karma vicAraNA ke liye bhI samajhanA cAhie | karma - vicAraNA ke prasaMga meM to donoM paramparAyeM itanI adhika samAnataMtrIya haiM ki samAna varNana, samAna dRSTikoNa dekhane se yaha anubhava nahIM hotA hai ki yaha grantha to amuka paramparA kA hai aura yaha anuka paramparA kA / lekina saMkSepa yA vistAra kI apekSA avazya jJAta hotI hai / zvetAmbara karma sAhitya kI taraha digambara sAhitya meM bhI jIvasthAnoM Adi meM yogopayoga kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai / tulanAtmaka dRSTi se usakA bodha karAne ke liye jIvasthAnoM Adi meM yoga- upayoga ke vicAroM kA saMkSepa meM yahA~ sArAMza prastuta karate haiM / (ka) jIvasthAnoM ke yoga sUkSma ekendriya aparyApta paryApta Adi caudaha jIvasthAnoM ke nAma pUrva meM batAye gaye anusAra digambara karmasAhitya meM bhI prApta hote haiM aura inako AdhAra banAkara unameM prApta yogoM kA nirdeza kiyA hai / sAmAnya se jIvasthAnoM meM yogoM kA nirdeza isa prakAra hai nau jIvasthAnoM meM eka yoga hotA hai, cAra jIvasthAnoM meM do yoga aura eka jIvasthAna meM caudaha yoga hote haiM / ye yoga apane vartamAna bhava ke zarIroM meM vidyamAna jIvoM meM jAnanA cAhie / kintu bhavAntaragata arthAt vigrahagati bAle jIvoM ke kevala eka kArmaNakAyayoga hotA hai /

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20 paMcasaMgraha (1) ukta kathana kA vizeSArtha yaha hai ki ekendriya ke cAra aura zeSa aparyAptaka jIvoM ke pAMca jIvasthAna kula milAkara nau jIvasthAnoM meM sAmAnya se eka kAyayoga hotA hai / vaha isa prakAra ki sUkSma aura bAdara paryApta ekendriya jIvoM ke audArika kAyayoga tathA sUkSma bAdara-aparyApta ekendriya jIvoM ke audArikamizra kAyayoga hotA hai / kucha AcAryoM ke abhiprAya se bAdara vAyukAyika paryAptakoM ke vaikriya kAyayoga aura bAdara vAyukAyika aparyAptakoM ke vaikriyamizra kAyayoga bhI hotA hai aura zeSa dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya, asaMjJIsaMjJI paMcendriya aparyAptoM ke yathAyogya ekamAtra audArikamizra Adi kAyayoga hotA hai| dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura asaMjJI paMcendriya paryAptaka ina cAroM jIvasthAnoM meM audArika kAyayoga aura asatyAmRSAvacanayoga ye do-do yoga hote haiN| __ saMjJI paMcendriya paryAptaka jIvasthAna meM cAroM manoyoga, cAroM vacanayoga aura sAtoM kAyayoga isa taraha pandraha yoga hote haiM / yahA~ itanA vizeSa jJAtavya hai ki paryApta saMjJI paMcendriya ke jo aparyApta dazA meM sambhana audArikamizra, vaikriyamizra aura AhArakamizra aura kArmaNa kAyayoga batalAye gaye haiM so inameM se sayogi jina ke kevalisamudghAta kI apekSA audArikamizra kAyayoga aura kArmaNa kAyayoga kahA gayA hai tathA jo audArika kAyayogI jIva vaikiya aura AhAraka labdhi prApta karate haiM unakI apekSA vaikriyamizra, AhArakamizra aura kArmaNa kAyayoga batalAyA gayA hai| anyathA mizrakAyayoga aparyApta dazA meM aura kArmaNa kAyayoga vigrahagati meM hI sambhava hai / ____ saMjJI paMcendriya paryApta jIvoM ke kArmaNa kAyayoga ko chor3akara zeSa caudaha yoga jAnanA cAhiye / kArmaNa kAyayoga na mAnane kA kAraNa apane vartamAna bhava ke zarIra meM vidyamAna jIvoM meM yoga mAnanA hai| yaha ApekSika kathana hai / kArmaNa kAyayoga bhI saMjJI paMcendriya paryApta jIvasthAna kI avasthAvizeSa meM sambhava hai| yaha kathana Upara kiyA jA cukA hai| ataH pandraha yoga bhI sambhava haiN|

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yogopayogamArgaNA-adhikAra : pariziSTa 2 (kha) jIvasthAnoM meM upayoga ekendriyoM ke bAdara-sUkSma aura ina donoM ke paryAptaka aura aparyAptaka kula cAra, dvIndri ya aura trIndriya sambandhI paryAptaka aura aparyAptaka ye cAra tathA caturindriya, asaMjJI paMcendriya, saMjJI paMcendriya aparyAptaka ye tIna, isa prakAra ina gyAraha jIvasthAnoM meM mati-ajJAna, zruta-ajJAna aura acakSudarzana ye tIna-tIna upayoga hote haiM / caturindriya aura asaMjJI paMcendriya paryAptaka ina do jIvasthAnoM meM cakSudarzana sahita pUrvokta tIna upayoga isa prakAra cAra-cAra upayoga hote haiM / ___ mithyAdRSTi saMjJI paMcendriya aparyAptaka jIvoM ke uparyukta (mati-ajJAna, zruta-ajJAna, acakSudarzana, cakSudarzana) cAra tathA samyagdRSTi saMjJI aparyAptakoM ke matijJAna, zrutajJAna aura avadhidvika-avadhijJAna, avadhidarzana ye cAra upayoga hote haiM / inameM acakSudarzana milAne se pAMca bhI upayoga hote haiN| koI-koI AcArya mithyAdRSTi-samyagdRSTi donoM prakAra ke saMjJI paMcendriya aparyAptakoM ko milAkara mati-ajJAna, zruta-ajJAna, matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna, acakSudarzana, avadhidarzana ye sAta upayoga mAnate haiM / - saMjJI paMcendriya paryAptaka jIvasthAna meM bAraha upayoga hote haiN| yaha kathana sAmAnya se samajhanA cAhiye / lekina vizeSApekSA chadmastha aura achadmastha jIvoM kA bheda kiyA jAya to chadamastha jIvoM meM kevala dvika ke binA dasa upayoga aura achadmastha jIvoM ke sirpha kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana yaha do upayoga hoNge|

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sAmAyika Adi pAMca cAritroM kA paricaya saMyama aura cAritra ye donoM samAnArthaka zabda haiM / saMyama arthAt tyAgasamyak prakAra se viramaNa, zraddhA aura jJAnapUrvaka sarvathA pApavyApAra kA tyAga karanA saMyama athavA cAritra kahalAtA hai / vaha pAMca prakAra kA hai (1) sAmAyika cAritra, (2) chedopasthApanIya cAritra, (3) parihAravizuddhi cAritra, (4) sUkSmasamparAya cAritra, (5) yathAkhyAta cAritra / ina pAMcoM cAritra bhedoM kA saMkSepa meM paricaya isa prakAra hai sAmAyika - sama Aya arthAta rAgadveSa kI rahitatA ke dvArA AtmasvarUpa meM pravRtti karanA, vibhAvadazA se svabhAva meM AnA-antarmukhI dRSTi kA honA / ataeva samAya ke dvArA, rAgadvoSa kI rahitatA dvArA huA athavA samAya hone para hone vAlA cAritra sAmAyika cAritra hai / athavA sam yAni samyagjJAnadarzana aura cAritra kI Aya arthAta lAbha ko samAya kahate haiM aura usI kA nAma sAmAyika hai / jitane-jitane aMza meM AtmA ko samyagjJAna, darzana aura cAritra prApta ho jAtA hai, vaha sAmAyika hai| vaha sAmAyika cAritra sarvathA pApavyApAra ke tyAga rUpa hai| ___ isa sAmAyika meM upalakSaNa se sAdhuoM kI anya kriyAoM kA bhI samAveza ho jAtA hai / kyoMki sAdhuoM kI sabhI kriyAyeM rAgadveSa kA abhAva karane rUpa haiM aura ye sabhI kriyAyeM rAgadveSa ke abhAva meM kAraNa hone se kAraNa meM kArya kA Aropa karake sAdhuoM kI samasta kriyAoM ko hI rAgadveSa ke abhAva rUpa jAnanA caahie| yadyapi sabhI cAritra sarvathA pApavyApAra kA tyAga karane meM kAraNa hone se

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yogopayogamArgaNA-adhikAra : pariziSTa 2 23 sAmAyika rUpa hI haiM phira bhI pUrvaparyAya ke chedAdi rUpa vizeSa ke kAraNa chedopasthApanIya Adi cAritra pahale sAmAyika cAritra ke zabda aura artha kI apekSA pRthak ho jAte haiM aura pahale meM pUrvaparyAya kA cheda Adi kisI bhI prakAra kA vizeSa nahIM hone se sAmAyika aisA sAmAnya nAma hI rahatA hai / sAmAyika ke do bheda haiM--(1) itvara aura (2) yAvatkathita / inameM se bharata aura airavata kSetra meM Adi aura antima tIrthaMkara ke tIrtha meM jise paMca. mahAvatoM kA uccAraNa nahIM karAyA gayA hai, aise navadIkSita ziSya ke alpakAla ke liye hone vAle cAritra ko itvara sAmAyika aura dIkSA svIkAra karane ke kAla se lekara maraNa paryanta ke cAritra ko yAvatkathita kahate haiN| yaha bharata aura airavata kSetra ke Adi aura antima ko chor3akara madhya ke bAIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke tIrtha meM evaM mahAvideha kSetra ke tIrthaMkaroM ke tIrtha meM vidyamAna sAdhuoM kA samajhanA cAhiye / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki unake cAritra kI utthApanA nahIM hotI hai / arthAt unako bar3I dIkSA nahIM dI jAtI hai / prArambha se hI unako cAra mahAvrata svIkAra karAye jAte haiM aura jIvanaparyanta ve unakA niraticAra pAlana karate haiN| chedopasthApanIya-jisa cAritra meM pUrvaparyAya kA cheda aura mahAvratoM kA sthApana kiyA jAtA hai, use chedopasthApanIya cAritra kahate haiN| guru jaba choTI dIkSA dete haiM taba mAtra 'karemi bhaMte' kA uccAraNa karAte haiM aura usake bAda yogodvahana karane ke bAda bar3I dIkSA dete haiM aura usa samaya pAMca mahAvratoM kA uccAraNa karAte haiN| jisa dina bar3I dIkSA lI jAtI hai, usa dina se dIkSAvarSa kI zuruAta hotI hai aura pUrva kI dIkSAparyAya kama kara dI jAtI hai| yaha bar3I dIkSA chedopasthApanIya cAritra kahalAtI hai| chedopasthApanIya cAritra ke do bheda haiM-(1) sAticAra aura (2) niraticAra / inameM se itvara sAmAyika vAle navadIkSita ziSya ko jo pAMca mahAvratoM kA AropaNa hotA hai-bar3I dIkSA dI jAtI hai, vaha athavA eka tIrthakara ke tIrtha meM se anya tIrthaMkara ke tIrtha meM Ane para grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai, jaise ki bhagavAna pArzvanAtha ke tIrtha meM se vardhamAna svAmI ke tIrtha meM Ate hue sAdhu

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24 paMcasaMgraha (1) cAra mahAvrata chor3akara pAMca mahAvrata svIkAra karate haiM, vaha niraticAra chedopasthApanIya cAritra kahalAtA hai tathA mUlaguNoM kA ghAta karane vAle sAdhu ko punaH jo vratoM kA uccAraNa karAyA jAtA hai, use sAticAra chedopasthApanIya cAritra kahate haiN| - chedopasthApanIya cAritra ke ye donoM prakAra sthitakalpa meM hote haiN| jisa tIrthaMkara ke tIrtha meM cAturmAsa aura pratikramaNAdi AcAra nizcita rUpa meM ho aise prathama aura antima tIrthaMkara ke tIrthakalpa ko sthitakalpa kahate haiM / parihAravizuddhi cAritra-parihAra arthAt tapovizeSa / jisa tapovizeSa ke dvArA cAritra kA AcaraNa karane vAle ke karma kI zuddhi ho, use parihAravizuddhi cAritra kahate haiM / usake do bheda haiM-(1) nivizamAnaka aura (2) niviSTakAyika / vivakSita cAritra kI tapasyA ke dvArA ArAdhanA karane vAle nirvizamAnaka aura usakI ArAdhanA karane vAloM ke paricAraka niviSTakAyika kahalAte haiN| . yaha parihAravizuddhi cAritra pAlaka aura paricAraka ke binA ArAdhita nahIM kiye jA sakane ke kAraNa uparyukta nAmoM se jAnA jAtA hai / isa cAritra ko grahaNa karane vAloM kA nau-nau kA samUha hotA hai / unameM se dhAra tapasyAdi karane ke dvArA pAlana karane vAle hote haiM, cAra paricAraka vaiyAvRtya karane vAle aura eka vAcanAcArya hotA hai / yadyapi isa cAritra ko dhAraNa karane vAloM ke zrutAtizaya sampanna hone para bhI unakA AcAra hone se eka vAcanAcArya ke rUpa meM sthApita kiyA jAtA hai| nivizamAnaka kI tapasyA kA krama isa prakAra hai tapasyA karane vAle grISmakAla meM jaghanya eka, madhyama do aura utkRSTa tIna upavAsa, zIta RtukAla meM jaghanya do, madhyama tIna aura utkRSTa cAra upavAsa aura varSAkAla meM jaghanya tIna, madhyama cAra aura utkRSTa pAMca upavAsa karate haiM aura pAraNe ke dina abhigraha sahita AyaMbila vrata (jisameM vigaya-ghI, dUdha Adi rasa chor3akara dina meM kevala eka bAra anna khAyA jAtA hai tathA prAsuka pAnI piyA jAtA hai) karate haiM /

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25 yogopayogamArgaNA - adhikAra : pariziSTa 2 bhikSA ke saMsRSTa, asaMsRSTa, uddhRta, alpalepikA, avagRhIta, pragRhIta aura ujjhita-dharma ina sAta prakAroM meM se Adi ke do prakAra se gacchanirgata sAdhu ke AhAra kA grahaNa nahIM hone se zeSa pAMca prakAra se bhikSA ko grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai aura ina pAMca meM se bhI eka ke dvArA AhAra aura eka ke dvArA jala isa taraha do prakAroM meM abhigraha dhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai / isa prakAra chaha mAsa taka tapasyA kA krama calatA rahatA hai / vAcanAcArya aura paricAraka sadA Ayambila karate haiM / chaha mAsa paryanta tapa karane vAle nirvizamAnaka paricAraka hote haiM aura paricAraka tapasyA karate haiM / arthAt abhI taka jo muni vaiyAvRtya kara rahe the, ve pUrvokta vidhi ke anusAra tapasyA karate haiM aura tapasyA karane vAle paricAraka, vaiyAvRtya karane vAle hote haiM / ye paricAraka aura vAcanAcArya AyaMbila karate haiM / isa prakAra se chaha mAsa paryanta pUrva ke paricArakoM ke dvArA tapasyA sampanna ho jAne ke anantara vAcanAcArya pUrvokta pramANa chaha mAsa paryanta tapasyA karate haiM tathA ATha meM se eka vAcanAcArya tathA zeSa sAta paricAraka -- -vaiyAvRtya karane vAle hote haiM / isa prakAra isa parihAravizuddhi cAritra kI ArAdhanA aThAraha mAsa meM pUrNa hotI hai / ina aThAraha mAsoM meM se pratyeka tapasvI eka varSa ke Ayambila aura chaha mAsa ke upavAsoM ke antarAla meM Ayambila karate haiM / isa aThAraha mAsa pramANa kalpa ke pUrNa hone hAravizuddhi kalpa ko yA jinakalpa ko svIkAra jAte haiM / para ArAdhaka puna: isI parikarate haiM athavA gaccha meM lauTa isa cAritra ko tIrthaMkara se athavA pUrva meM tIrthaMkara se svIkAra karake ArAdhanA karane vAloM se hI grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai, anya se nahIM / isa cAritra ke adhikArI banane ke liye gRhastha paryAya (umra) kA jaghanya pramANa 26 varSa tathA sAdhu paryAya (dIkSAkAla ) kA jaghanya pramANa 20 varSa tathA donoM kA utkRSTa pramANa kucha kama pUrvakoTi varSa mAnA hai /

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paMcasaMgraha (1) isa saMyama ke adhikArI ko sAr3he nau pUrva kA jJAna hotA hai tathA isa saMyama ke dhAraka muni dina ke tIsare prahara meM bhikSA aura vihAra kara sakate tathA zeSa samaya meM dhyAna, kAyotsarga Adi karate haiM / digambara sAhitya meM isake bAre meM kucha matabheda hai ki janma se lekara tIsa varSa taka gRhastha paryAya meM rahane ke bAda dIkSA grahaNa kara tIrthaMkara ke pAdamUla meM ATha varSa taka pratyAkhyAna nAmaka nauveM pUrva kA adhyayana karane vAle isa saMyama ko dhAraNa kara sakate haiN| isa saMyama ke dhAraka tIna saMdhyA kAloM ko chor3akara pratidina do kosa gamana kara sakate haiM / tIrthaMkara ke atirikta anya kisI ke pAsa se isa saMyama ko grahaNa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai / ___ sUkSmasamparAya cAritra --kiTTirUpa kiye gaye sUkSma lobhakaSAya kA udaya jisake andara ho, use sUkSmasamparAya cAritra kahate haiN| yaha cAritra dasaveM guNasthAna meM hotA hai tathA kiTTirUpa kI gaI lobhakaSAya ke avaziSTa bhAga kA yahA~ udaya hotA hai| sUkSmasamparAya cAritra ke do bheda haiM-vizuddhayamAnaka aura saMklizyamAnaka / kSapakazreNi athavA upazamaNi para ArohaNa karane para vizuddhayamAnaka hotA hai| kyoMki usa samaya pravardhamAna vizuddhi vAle pariNAma hote haiM aura upazamazreNi se girate samaya saMklizyamAnaka hotA hai| kyoMki isa samaya meM patanonmukhI pariNAma hote haiN| yathAkhyAta cAritra-sarvajIvaloka meM akaSAya cAritra prasiddha hai| usa prakAra kA jo cAritra ho use yathAkhyAta cAritra kahate haiM / yathAkhyAta cAritra kA athAkhyAta yaha apara nAma hai| jisakA niruktipUrvaka artha isa prakAra haiatha arthAt yathArtha aura AG yAnI abhividhi-mryaadaa| ataeva isa prakAra kA akaSAya rUpa jo cAritra ho vaha yathAkhyAta cAritra hai| ina donoM kA samAna artha yaha huA ki kaSAyodaya se rahita cAritra ko athAkhyAta-yathAkhyAta cAritra kahate haiN| yathAkhyAta cAritra ke do bheda haiM-(1) chAdmasthika aura (2) kaivalika /

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yogopayogamArgaNA-adhikAra : pariziSTa 2 chAmAsthika ke do prakAra haiM-(1) kSAyika aura (2) aupazamika / inameM se cAritramohanIya ke sarvathA kSaya se utpanna huA kSAyika yathAkhyAtacAritra bArahaveM kSINamohaguNasthAna meM aura cAritramohanIya ke sarvathA upazama se janya aupazamika yathAkhyAtacAritra gyArahaveM upazAMtamohaguNasthAna meM hotA hai / kaivalika yathAkhyAtacAritra ke bhI do prakAra haiM--(1) sayogikevalisambandhI aura (2) ayogikevali-sambandhI / sayogikevali nAmaka terahaveM guNasthAnavartI AtmAoM ke cAritra ko sayogikevali yathAkhyAtacAritra tathA caudahaveM ayogikevaliguNasthAnavartI AtmAoM ke cAritra ko ayogikevali yathAkhyAtacAritra kahate haiM / isa prakAra se saMkSepa meM sAmAyika Adi pAMca cAritroM kA svarUpa samajhanA cAhiye /

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aupazamika samyaktva-prApti viSayaka prakriyA kA sArAMza ____ anantAnubaMdhi krodhAdi kaSAyacatuSka aura darzana-mohatrika (samyaktva mohanIya, samyamithyAtva mohanIya--mizra mohanIya aura mithyAtva mohanIya), ina sAta prakRtiyoM ke upazama hone para jIva kI jo tattvaruci hotI hai, use aupazamika samyaktva kahate haiM / isa sthiti meM mithyAtva preraka karmadalika sattA meM rahakara bhI bhasmAcchAdita agni kI taraha kucha samaya taka upazAMta rahate haiM, kintu sAdhana milane para punaH apanA rUpa prakaTa kara dete haiM / aupazamika samyaktva ke do bheda haiM-graMthibhedajanya aura upazamazreNibhAvI / graMthibhedajanya ko prathamopazama aura upazamazreNibhAvI ko dvitIyopazama samyaktva bhI kahate haiM / graMthibhedajanya aupazamika samyaktva anAdi mithyAdRSTi bhavya jIva ko prApta hotA hai / isakI prApti sudurlabha hai / tatsambandhI prakriyA isa prakAra hai agAdha gambhIra saMsAra samudra ke madhya meM vartamAna jIva mithyAdarzana mohanIyAdi hetu se anAma pudgala-parAvartana paryanta aneka prakAra se zArIrika aura mAnasika duHkhoM kA anubhava kara atyanta kaThinAI se yatkicit tathAbhavyasvabhAva kA paripAka hone ke kAraNa parvatIya nadI ke patthara ke gola, caukora Adi hone ke nyAya se ki jaise parvata kI nadI kA patthara TakarAte-TakarAte, ghisaTate-ghisaTate apane Apa gola, caurasa Adi ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra anAbhogika-upayoga binA ke zubha pariNAma rUpa yathApravRttikaraNa ke dvArA jisakA pUrva meM bheda nahIM kiyA, aisI karmapariNAmajanya tIvra rAgadveSa pariNAma rUpa karkaza, gADha aura sudIrghakAla se rUr3ha gupta gAMTha jaisI graMthideza ko prApta karatA hai|

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yogopayogamArgaNA - adhikAra : pariziSTa 2 karma se utpanna hue tIvra rAgadveSa rUpa graMthi taka abhavya bhI yathApravRttikaraNa ke dvArA anantI bAra AtA hai, parantu isa graMthi kA bhedana arthAt AtmA ko samyaktva prApta karane ke avarodhaka rAgadveSa kA bhedana nahIM kara pAtA hai / yadyapi abhavya jIva bhI isa yathApravRttikaraNa dvArA graMthideza paryanta Ate haiM aura arihaMta Adi kI vibhUti ko dekhane athavA isI prakAra kI vibhUti prApta hone kI bhAvanA se athavA anya kisI dUsare hetu se dharmakriyA meM pravRtti karane se zrutajJAna ko prApta karate haiM aura kucha adhika nau pUrva taka kA abhyAsa bhI karate haiM; kintu sarvavirati, dezavirati yA samyaktva yA anya koI Atmika lAbha nahIM kara pAte haiM / 26 yathApravRttikaraNa hone ke bAda jisako mokSa kA sukha nikaTa hai aura utpanna huI vIrya zakti kA tIvra vega rokA na jA sake aisA koI bhavya jIva mahAtmA tIkSNa talavAra kI dhAra jaisI apUrvakaraNa rUpa parama vizuddhi ke dvArA uparyukta svarUpa vAlI graMthi kA bhedana kara anivRttikaraNa meM praveza karatA hai / arthAt apUrvakaraNa dvArA usa rAgadveSa kI karkaza gAMTha ke TUTane se jIva ke pariNAmoM meM adhika vizuddhi hone para anivRttikaraNa hotA hai / rAgadveSa kI durbhedya graMthi ko tor3ane meM kAraNabhUta apUrvakaraNa bhavya jIva ko bAra-bAra nahIM AtA hai, kadAcit hI AtA hai aura jaba AtA hai taba graMthi kA bhedana aura anivRttikaraNa ke hone para jIva ko samyaktva kA lAbha honA avazyambhAvI hai, samyaktva prApta hotA hI hai / isIliye isako anivRttikaraNa kahate haiM / anivRttikaraNa kI sthiti antarmuhUrta pramANa hai / anivRttikaraNa ke asaMkhyAta bhAga jAne ke bAda eka saMkhyAtavAM bhAga bAkI rahatA hai, taba udaya samaya se lekara usa saMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitanI antarmuhUrta pramANa sthiti ko chor3akara Upara kI antarmuhUrta kAla pramANa sthiti kA eka bhAga zeSa rahane para antarakaraNa kI kriyA zurU hotI hai / isa kriyA meM antarmuhUrta kAla meM vedana karane yogya mithyAtva - mohanIya karma ke pudgaloM kA abhAva hotA hai / isa kriyA ke dvArA mithyAtvamohanIya karma kI sthiti ke do vibhAga ho jAte haiM-- antarakaraNa se nIce kI

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paMcasagraha (1) antarmuhUrta pramANa prathama sthiti aura antarakaraNa se Upara kI dvitIya sthiti / / antarakaraNa meM ke mithyAtva ke pudgaloM ko prathama aura dvitIya sthiti meM prakSepa karake dUra kiyA jAtA hai aura utanA vaha sthAna mithyAtva ke pudgaloM se pUrNarUpeNa rahita hotA hai / aba jaba taka AtmA prathama sthiti kA anubhava karatI hai, vahA~ taka mithyAdRSTi kahalAtI hai aura usa prathama sthiti ke pUrNa ho jAne para antarakaraNa-zuddha bhUmi meM praveza karane se mithyAtva kA rasa yA pradeza dvArA udaya nahIM hone se upazama samyaktva prApta karatI hai| __anivRttikaraNa viSayaka ukta samagra kathana kA sArAMza yaha hai ki anivRttikaraNa kI sthiti antarmuhUrta pramANa hai / usa sthiti kA eka bhAga zeSa rahane para antarakaraNa kI kriyA prArambha hotI hai| isa kriyA ke dvArA anivRttikaraNa ke anta samaya meM mithyAtvamohanIya ke dalikoM ko Age-pIche kara diyA jAtA hai| kucha dalikoM ko anivRttikaraNa ke anta taka udaya meM Ane yogya karmadalikoM ke sAtha aura kucha ko antarmuhUrta ke bAda udaya meM Ane vAle karmadalikoM ke sAtha kara diyA jAtA hai ki jisase mithyAtvamohanIya kA koI dalika nahIM rahatA hai / isa kAraNa jisakA abAdhAkAla pUrNa ho cukA hai aise mithyAtvamohanIya karma ke do vibhAga ho jAte haiN| eka vibhAga vaha ki jo anivRttikaraNa ke carama samaya paryanta udaya meM rahatA hai aura dUsarA vaha jo anivRttikaraNa ke bAda eka antarmuhurta bItane para udaya meM AtA hai| inameM se pahale vibhAga ko mithyAtva kI prathama sthiti aura dUsare vibhAga ko dvitIya sthiti kahate haiM / antarakaraNa kriyA ke zurU hone para anivRttikaraNa ke anta taka to mithyAtva kA udaya rahatA hai, usake bAda nahIM rahatA hai| kyoMki usa samaya jina dalikoM ke udaya kI sambhAvanA hai, ve saba dalika antarakriyA ke dvArA Age aura pIche udaya meM Ane yogya kara diye jAte haiM aura anivRttikaraNa kAla ke bIta jAne para aupazamika samyaktva hotA hai / isa aupazamika samyaktva kI prApti hone para jIva ko spaSTa evaM asaMdigdha pratIti hone lagatI hai / kyoMki usa samaya mithyAtva mohanIya kA vipAka aura pradeza donoM prakAra se udaya nahIM hotA hai| isI kAraNa jIva kA svAbhAvika

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yogopayogamArgaNA-adhikAra : pariziSTa 2 guNa samyaktva guNa vyakta hotA hai / mithyAtva rUpa mahAna roga haTa jAne se jIva ko aisA Ananda AtA hai, jaise koI purAne evaM bhayaMkara roga se svastha hone para anubhava karatA hai| ____ aupazamika samyaktva kI sthiti antarmuhUrta hai| kyoMki isake bAda mithyAtvamohanIya ke ve pudgala jinheM antarakaraNa ke samaya antarmuharta ke bAda udaya Ane vAlA banAyA hai, udaya meM A jAte haiM yA kSayopazama rUpa meM pariNata kara diye jAte haiN| ____ aupazamika samyaktva ke kAla ko upazAMtAddhA kahate haiN| upazAMtAddhA ke pUrva arthAt antarakaraNa ke samaya meM jIva apane vizuddha pariNAma se dvitIya sthitigata mithyAtva ke tIna puJja karatA hai--(1) sarvavizuddha (samyaktva rUpa), (2) ardhavizuddha (samyamithyAtva rUpa) aura (3) azuddha (mithyAtva ruup)| aupazamika samyaktva kA samaya pUrNa hone para jIva ka pariNAmAnusAra ukta tIna puJjoM meM se koI eka avazya udaya meM A jAtA hai| yadi pariNAma zuddha haiM to samyaktva rUpa sarvavizuddha puJja kA udaya hotA hai| jisase samyaktva kA ghAta nahIM hotA hai aura usa samaya pragaTa hone vAle samyaktva ko kSAyopazamika samyaktva kahate haiN| jIva ke pariNAma ardhavizuddha hone para dUsarA ardhavizuddha puJja kA udaya hotA hai, jisase jIva mizradRSTi kahalAtA hai aura pariNAmoM ke azuddha hone para azuddha puJja kA ura hotA hai, taba jIva mithyAdRSTi ho jAtA hai|

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8 digambara kArmagranthikoM kA mArgaNAsthAnoM meM yoga kathana mArgaNA ke bAsaTha bhedoM meM yogoM ko isa prakAra batalAyA hai gatimArgaNA kI apekSA nAraka aura devoM meM audArikadvika - audArika aura audArikamizra kAyayoga tathA AhArakadvika AhAraka aura AhArakamizra kAyayoga ina cAra yogoM ko chor3akara zeSa gyAraha yoga hote haiM / tiryaMcoM meM vaikriya, vaikriyamizra kAyayoga, AhAraka aura AhArakamizra kAyayoga ina cAra yogoM ko chor3akara zeSa gyAraha yoga tathA manuSyoM ke vaikriyadvika ko chor3akara zeSa teraha yoga hote haiM / indriyANA kI apekSA ekendriyoM meM kArmaNa kAyayoga aura audArika dvika ye tIna yoga hote haiM / vikalendriya meM uparyukta tIna yoga tathA antima vacanayoga arthAt asatyAmRSA vacanayoga sahita cAra yoga tathA paMcendriyoM meM sarva yoga hote haiM / kAyamArgaNA meM pRthvI Adi pAMcoM sthAvarakAyikoM meM kArmaNa kAyayoga aura audArikadvika ye tIna yoga tathA trasakAyikoM meM sabhI yoga hote haiM / yogamArgaNA kI apekSA sva-sva yoga vAle jIvoM ke sva-sva yoga hote haiM / arthAt satyamanoyogiyoM ke satyamanoyoga, asatyamanoyogiyoM ke asatyamanoyoga ityAdi / vedamArgaNA kI apekSA puruSavediyoM ke sabhI yoga hote haiM tathA strIvedI aura napuMsakavedI jIvoM ke AhArakadvika ko chor3akara zeSa teraha yoga hote haiM / kaSAyamArgaNA kI apekSA krodhAdi cAroM kaSAya vAle jIvoM meM sabhI yoga pAye jAte haiM /

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yogopayogamArgaNA-adhikAra : pariziSTa 2 jJAnamArgaNA kI apekSA mati, zruta aura avadhijJAnI jIvoM ke sabhI pandraha yoga hote haiM / mati-ajJAnI, zruta-ajJAnI jIvoM meM AhArakadvika ko chor3akara zeSa teraha yoga tathA vibhaMgajJAnI jIvoM ke aparyAptakAla sambandhI audArikamizra, vaikriyamizra aura kArmaNa kAyayoga tathA AhArakadvika ina pAMca yogoM ko chor3akara zeSa dasa yoga hote haiM / kevaladvika arthAt kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana vAle jIvoM ke satyamanoyoga, asatyAmRSAmanoyoga, satyavacanayoga, asatyAmRSAvacanayoga, audArikadvika aura kArmaNa kAyayoga ye sAta yoga hote haiN| ___ manaparyAyajJAna tathA saMyama mArgaNA ke bheda sUkSmasamparAyasaMyama, parihAravizuddhisaMyama aura saMyamAsaMyama (dezavirati) vAle jIvoM ke manoyogacatuSka, vacanayogacatuSka aura audArikakAyayoga ye nau yoga hote haiM / ____saMyamamArgaNA kI apekSA sAmAyika aura chedopasthApanA saMyama vAle jIvoM ke cAroM manoyoga, cAroM vacanayoga, AhArakadvika aura audArika kAyayoga ye gyAraha yoga tathA yathAkhyAtasaMyama bAle jIvoM ke cAroM manoyoga, cAroM vacana yoga, audArikadvika aura kArmaNa kAyayoga ye gyAraha yoga aura asaMyamI jIvoM ke AhArakadvika ko chor3akara zeSa teraha yoga hote haiM / __ lezyAmArgaNA kI apekSA kRSNAdi tIna lezyA vAloM ke AhArakadvika ko chor3akara zeSa teraha yoga hote haiM / tejolezyA Adi tIna lezyA vAloM ke sabhI pandraha yoga pAye jAte haiM / darzanamArgaNA kI apekSA cakSudarzana vAle jIvoM meM aparyApta kAla sambandhI tInoM mizrayogoM (audArikamizra, vaikriyamizra, kArmaNa) ko chor3akara zeSa bAraha yoga pAye jAte haiM / acakSudarzana aura avadhidarzana vAle jIvoM meM sabhI yoga hote haiN| bhavyamArgaNA kI apekSA abhavya jIvoM ke AhAra dvika ko chor3akara zeSa teraha yoga tathA bhavya jIvoM ke sabhI yoga hote haiM / samyaktvamArgaNA kI apekSA upazamasamyagdRSTi, mithyAdRSTi aura sAsAdanasamyagdRSTi jIvoM ke AhArakadvika ko chor3akara zeSa teraha yoga jAnanA caahiye|

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34 paMcasaMgraha (1) vedaka-kSAyopazamikasamyagdRSTi aura kSAyikasamyagdRSTi jIvoM ke sabhI yoga aura mizra arthAt samyamithyAdRSTi vAle jIvoM meM aparyApta kAlasambandhI mizratrika aura AhArakadvika ko chor3akara zeSa dasa yoga pAye jAte haiN| saMjJImArgaNA kI apekSA saMjJI jIvoM ke sabhI yoga aura asaMjJI jIvoM meM kArmaNakAyayoga, audArikaTika aura antima vacanayoga (asatyAmRSAvacanayoga) ye cAra yoga hote haiN| __ AhAramArgaNA kI apekSA AhAraka jIvoM meM kArmaNakAyayoga ko chor3akara zeSa caudaha yoga pAye jAte haiM aura anAhAraka jIvoM meM mAtra kArmaNakAyayoga hI pAyA jAtA hai|

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digambara karmasAhitya meM mArgaNAsthAnoM meM upayoga vicAra matijJAna Adi upayoga ke bAraha bheda gati Adi ke krama se pratyeka mArgaNA ke avAntara bhedoM meM isa prakAra hai gatimArgaNA kI apekSA naraka, tiryaMca aura deva gati meM kevaladvika aura manaparyAya jJAna ina tIna ko chor3akara zeSa nau upayoga hote haiM / manuSyagati meM sabhI bAraha upayoga pAye jAte haiM / ___ indriyamArgaNA kI apekSA ekendriya, dvIndriya aura trIndriya jIvoM meM acakSudarzana aura mati-ajJAna, zruta-ajJAna ye tIna tathA caturindriya jIvoM meM cakSudarzana sahita ukta tInoM upayoga, isa taraha kula cAra upayoga pAye jAte haiM / paMcendriya jIvoM meM sabhI upayoga hote haiN| lekina itanA vizeSa hai ki jina bhagavAna meM upacAra se paMcendriyatva mAnA hai, isa apekSA se bAraha upayoga anyathA ke valadvika ko chor3akara zeSa dasa upayoga jAnanA cAhiye / kAyamArgaNA kI apekSA pRthvI Adi pAMcoM sthAvara kAyoM meM acakSudarzana, mati-ajJAna aura zruta-ajJAna ye tIna upayoga tathA trasakAya meM sabhI upayoga pAye jAte haiN| yogamArgaNA kI apekSA prathama aura antima manoyoga aura vacanayoga aura audArika kAyayoga meM sabhI upayoga hote haiN| madhya ke do manoyoga (asatya, satyAsatya) aura do vacanayoga (asatya, satyAsatya) meM kevaladvika ko chor3akara zeSa dasa upayoga tathA audArikamizrakAyayoga aura kArmaNaka.yayoga meM manaparyAyajJAna, vibhaMgajJAna aura cakSudarzana ina tIna ko chor3akara zeSa nau upayoga ___

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36 paMcasaMgraha ( 1 ) hote haiM / vaikriyakAyayoga meM manaparyAyajJAna aura kevaladvika ko chor3akara zeSa nau upayoga pAye jAte haiM / vaikriyamizrakAyayoga meM kevaladvika, manaparyAyajJAna, vibhaMgajJAna aura cakSudarzana ina pAMca ko chor3akara zeSa sAta upayoga hote haiM / AhAraka aura AhArakamizra kAyayoga meM kevaladvika manaparyAyajJAna aura ajJAnatrika ina chaha upayogoM ko chor3akara zeSa chaha upayoga hote haiM / vedamArgaNA kI apekSA puruSaveda meM kevaladvika ko chor3akara zeSa dasa upayoga, strIveda aura napuMsaka veda meM kevaladvika aura manaparyAyajJAna ina tIna ko chor3akara zeSa nau upayoga hote haiM / kaSAyamArgaNA kI apekSA krodhAdi cAroM kaSAyoM meM kevaladvika ko chor3akara zeSa dasa upayoga jAnanA cAhiye / jJAnamArgaNA kI apekSA tInoM ajJAnoM meM mati- ajJAna Adi ajJAnatrika aura cakSudarzana va acakSudarzana ye pAMca upayoga hote haiM / mati Adi prathama cAra samyagjJAnoM meM ajJAnatrika aura kevaladvika ke binA zeSa sAta upayoga hote haiM / kevalajJAna meM kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana ye do upayoga jAnanA cAhiye / saMyamamArgaNA kI apekSA sAmAyika, chedopasthApanA aura sUkSmasamparAya saMyama meM ajJAnatrika aura kevaladvika ke binA zeSa sAta upayoga, parihAravizuddhisaMyama aura dezaviratasaMyama meM Adi ke tIna darzana aura tIna sajJAna - mati, zruta, avadhi jJAna isa prakAra chaha upayoga hote haiM / yathAkhyAtasaMyama meM pAMcoM sadjJAna aura cAroM darzana isa prakAra nau upayoga hote haiM / asaMyama meM manaparyAyajJAna aura kevala dvika ke binA zeSa nau upayoga hote haiM / darzanamArgaNA kI apekSA Adi ke do darzanoM meM kevaladvika ke binA zeSa dasa upayoga hote haiM / avadhidarzana meM kevaladvika aura ajJAnatrika ke binA zeSa sAta upayoga aura kevaladarzana meM kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana ye do upayoga hote haiM / zyAmArgaNA kI apekSA kRSNAdi tInoM azubha lezyAoM meM manaparyAyajJAna aura kevaladvika ke binA zeSa nau, tejolezyA aura padmalezyA meM kevaladvika ke binA zeSa dasa aura zuklalezyA meM sabhI bAraha upayoga jAnanA cAhiye /

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yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : pariziSTa 2 bhavyamArgaNA kI apekSA bhavya jIvoM meM kevaladvika ke binA zeSa dasa upayoga aura abhavya jIvoM ke ajJAnatrika aura cakSudarzana, acakSudarzana yaha pAMva upayoga pAye jAte haiM / 37 samyaktvamArgaNA kI apekSA mithyAtva aura sAsAdana samyaktva meM matiajJAna Adi ajJAnatrika tathA cakSudarzana va acakSudarzana ye pAMca upayoga pAye jAte haiM / aupazamikasamyaktva meM Adi ke tIna darzana aura tIna sajJAna ye chaha upayoga hote haiM / samyagmithyAtva meM yaha chaha mizrita upayoga hote haiM / kSAyika samyaktva meM ajJAnatrika ke binA zeSa nau upayoga tathA vedakasamyaktva meM kevaladvika aura ajJAnatrika ke binA zeSa sAta upayoga pAye jAte haiM / saMjJImArgaNA kI apekSA saMjJI jIvoM meM kevaladvika ke binA zeSa dasa upayoga hote haiM / kyoMki sayogi ayogi kevaliyoM ke to noindriyajanya jJAna kA abhAva hone se saMjJI, asaMjJI vyapadeza nahIM hotA hai / isaliye saMjJI jIvoM meM kevaladvika upayoga nahIM mAne jAte haiM / asaMjJI jIvoM meM mati - ajJAna, zruta-ajJAna, cakSudarzana, acakSudarzana ye cAra upayoga hote haiM / AhAramArgaNA kI apekSA AhAraka jIvoM meM sabhI bAraha upayoga tathA anAhAraka jIvoM meM vibhaMgajJAna, manaparyAyajJAna aura cakSudarzana ke binA zeSa nau upayoga hote haiM / isa prakAra se mArgaNAoM meM upayogoM kA vicAra jAnanA cAhiye /

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apUrvakaraNaguNasthAna meM uttarottara apUrva sthitibaMdha evaM adhyavasAya-vaddhi kA vivecana / pUrva meM nahIM hue athavA anya guNasthAnoM ke sAtha tulanA na kI jA sake aise sthitighAta Adi kArya aura pariNAma jisa guNasthAna meM hote haiM, use apUrvakaraNaguNasthAna kahate haiN| isa guNasthAna meM sthitighAta, rasaghAta, guNazreNi, guNasaMkramaNa aura apUrvasthitibaMdha-ye pAMca kArya hote haiN| ye kArya isase pUrva ke guNasthAnoM meM nahIM hote haiM aura ina sabake kAraNa haiM-AdhyAtmika adhyavasAya / adhyavasAyoM kI apUrva zuddhi hone para ye sthitighAta Adi kArya hote haiM / jina para saMkSepa meM prakAza DAlate haiM / karmoM kI dIrgha sthiti ko apavartanAkaraNa dvArA ghaTAkara alpa karane ko sthitighAta kahate haiM aura isI prakAra azubha prakRtiyoM ke tIvra rasa ko apavartanAkaraNa dvArA ghaTAkara kama kara denA rasaghAta hai| isakA kAraNa hai-pUrva kI apekSA yahA~ bAdara kaSAyoM kA sarvathA abhAva ho jAnA / kyoMki sthitibaMdha aura anubhAgabaMdha kI kAraNa kaSAya haiM aura kaSAyoM kI maMdatA ke kAraNa isa guNasthAna meM azubha prakRtiyoM ke sthiti aura anubhAga baMdha meM alpatA Ate jAne se unakA ghAta honA avazyaMbhAvI hai / sattA meM rahe hue karmadalikoM kA kSaya karane ke liye vizuddha adhyavasAyoM ke dvArA uttarottara udaya samaya meM una karmadalikoM kI pUrva kI apekSA guNAkAra rUpa se aisI racanA kI jAtI hai ki Age ke samaya meM adhika dalikoM kA kSaya ho yaha guNazreNi kA Azaya hai| isI prakAra satA meM rahe hue abadhyamAna

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yogopayogamAgaNA-adhikAra : pariziSTa 2 azubha prakRtiyoM ke dalikoM ko badhyamAna zubha prakRtiyoM meM pUrva pUrva samaya kI apekSA uttarottara samaya meM asaMkhyAta-guNavRddhi se saMkrAMta karanA guNasaMkrama kahalAtA hai| azubha prakRtiyoM kI vaisI avasthA ho jAne para bhI abhI pUrNa niSkarma avasthA prApta nahIM hotI hai| aneka azubha prakRtiyoM kA baMdhaviccheda hone para bhI zubha prakRtiyoM kA baMdha hotA hai / lekina pUrva meM azuddha pariNAmoM ke hone se jina karmoM kI dIrghasthiti baMdhatI thI unakI isa guNasthAna meM tIvra vizuddhi hone se alpa-alpa sthiti baMdhane lagatI hai aura vaha bhI pUrva-pUrva se uttarottara palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAgahIna baMdhatI hai| isa prakAra kA sthitibaMdha hone ke kAraNa adhyavasAya haiM / ataeva yahA~ apUrva sthitibaMdha evaM adhyavasAyoM kI vRddhi ke sambandha meM vicAra karate haiM / apUrva sthitibaMdha hone kA krama apUrvakaraNaguNasthAna ke prathama samaya se prArambha ho jAtA hai / pahale samaya meM jo sthitibaMdha hotA hai, usase anukrama se ghaTate-ghaTate usake bAda kA sthitibaMdha palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgahIna hotA hai / isa prakAra pratyeka sthitibaMdha badalatA hai| - isa guNasthAna meM trikAlavartI aneka jIvoM kI apekSA samaya-samaya asaMkhya lokAkAza pradezapramANa adhyavasAyasthAna hote haiM aura ve pUrva-pUrva samaya se uttarottara bar3hate hue hote haiM / jo isa prakAra samajhanA cAhiye jinhoMne bhUtakAla meM isa guNasthAna ke prathama samaya ko prApta kiyA thA, vartamAna meM prApta karate haiM aura bhaviSya meM prApta kareMge, una sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA jaghanya se lekara utkRSTa paryanta anukrama se pravardhamAna asaMkhyAta lokAkAza pradezapramANa adhyavasAyasthAna hote haiN| kyoMki eka sAtha isa guNasthAna para car3he hue prathama samayavartI kitane hI jIvoM ke adhyavasAyoM meM taratamatA sambhava hai aura taratamatA kI yaha saMkhyA kevalajJAnI bhagavaMtoM ne itanI hI dekhI hai / ataeva yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai ki isa guNasthAna ke prathama samaya ko prApta karane vAle trikAlavartI jIva ananta hone se tathA paraspara adhyavasAyoM kA tAratamya

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paMcasaMgraha (1) hone se adhyavasAya asaMkhyAta kyoM hote haiN| kyoMki prAyaH samAna adhyavasAya vAle hone se jIvoM kI saMkhyA ananta hone para bhI adhyavasAyoM kI saMkhyA to asaMkhya lokAkAza pradezapramANa hI hai tathA prathama samaya meM jisa svarUpa vAle aura jitane adhyavasAya hote haiM unase dvitIya samaya meM anya aura saMkhyA meM adhika adhyavasAya hote haiM / dUsare samaya meM jo adhyavasAya hote haiM, unase anya aura adhika tIsare samaya meM hote haiM / isI prakAra apUrvakaraNa ke carama samaya paryanta samajhanA cAhiye / 40 isa guNasthAna meM pUrva - pUrva samaya se uttara-uttara ke samaya meM adhyavasAyoM kI vRddhi meM jIvasvabhAva hI kAraNa hai / isa guNasthAna ko prApta karane vAle jIva pratyeka samaya kSayopazama kI vicitratA ke kAraNa vizuddhi kI prakarSatA se svabhAva se hI bhinna-bhinna adhyavasAyoM meM rahate haiM, jisase pahale samaya meM sAtha car3he hue jIvoM meM jo adhyavasAyoM kI bhinnatA hai, usakI apekSA dUsare samaya meM adhika bhinnatA jJAta hotI hai / isa guNasthAna ke prathama samaya ke jaghanya adhyavasAya se prathama samaya kA utkRSTa adhyavasAya anantaguNa vizuddha hai / yahA~ jaghanya adhyavasAya isa guNasthAna kI apekSA samajhanA cAhiye / kyoMki apramattasaMyataguNasthAna ke utkRSTa adhyavasAya se isa guNasthAna kA jaghanya adhyavasAya bhI anantaguNa vizuddha hotA hai / pahale samaya ke adhyavasAya se dUsare samaya ke adhyavasAya alaga haiN| pahale samaya ke utkRSTa adhyavasAya se dUsare samaya kA jaghanya adhyavasAya tabhI anantaguNa ho sakatA hai jaba pahale samaya ke adhyavasAyoM se dUsare samaya ke adhyavasAya alaga hI hoM / usase usI samaya kA utkRSTa adhyavasAya anantaguNa vizuddha hai - isa prakAra vahA~ taka kahanA cAhiye ki dvicarama samaya ke utkRSTa adhyavasAya se carama samaya kA jaghanya adhyavasAya anantaguNa vizuddha hai / usase usI carama samaya kA utkRSTa adhyavasAya anantaguNa vizuddha hai / isa prakAra eka hI samaya ke adhyavasAya bhI asaMkhyAta bhAgavRddha, saMkhyAta bhAgavRddha, saMkhyAtaguNavRddha, anantaguNavRddha - isa taraha chaha sthAna yukta hote haiM / paraspara anantabhAgavRddha, asaMkhyAtaguNavRddha aura jisakA artha yaha hai ki

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yogo prayogamArgaNA - adhikAra : pariziSTa 2 vizuddhi kI apekSA jaghanya adhyavasAya se kitane hI adhyavasAya anantabhAgavRddha adhika vizuddha, kitane hI asaMkhyAtabhAga adhika vizuddha, kitane hI saMkhyA - bhAga adhika vizuddha, isI prakAra kitane hI saMkhyAtaguNa, asaMkhyAtaguNa aura anantaguNa adhika vizuddha hote haiM / isa prakAra isa guNasthAna meM kisI bhI samaya meM vartamAna adhyavasAya SaTsthAnapatita hote haiM / isa guNasthAna meM eka sAtha car3he hue jIvoM ke adhyavasAyoM meM isa prakAra kI paraspara vizuddhi kA tAratamya hone se apUrvakaraNaguNasthAna kA apara nAma nivRtti athavA nivRttikaraNa bhI hai / 41

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kevalisamudghAta-sambandhI prakriyA jaba AtmA jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya aura antarAya ina ghAtikarmoM kA niHzeSa rUpa se kSaya karake AtmaramaNatA ke sAtha sampUrNa lokavyApI padArthoM ko hastAmalakavat jAnane-dekhane kA bodha prApta kara letI hai, taba use kevalajJAnI kahate haiN| lekina abhI bhI vedanIya, Ayu, nAma aura gotra nAmaka cAra aghAtikarmoM ke zeSa rahane ke kAraNa apane vartamAna bhava meM rahate hue manavacana-kAyayogoM sahita hotI hai, taba sayogikevalI kahalAtI hai aura isa avasthA kA bodhaka sayogikevalIguNasthAna hai / sayogikevaliyoM meM se jinake Ayukarma kI sthiti kama aura vedanIya Adi avaziSTa tIna aghAtikarmoM kI sthiti adhika hotI hai, taba Ayukarma kI sthiti se adhika sthitivAle vedanIya Adi una tIna karmoM kI sthiti ko Ayukarma kI sthiti ke barAbara karane ke liye AtmA kA jo prayatnavizeSa hotA hai, use samudghAta kahate haiN| isa samudghAta kA kAla ATha samaya pramANa hai / itane samaya meM vaha AtmA vedanIya Adi tIna aghAtikarmoM kI adhika sthiti ko AyUkarma kI sthiti ke barAbara kara letI hai| jisase AyUkSaya ke sAtha-sAtha avaziSTa vedanIya Adi tIna karmoM kA bhI kSaya ho jAne para sarvadA ke liye niSkarma avasthA ko prApta karake siddhisthAna meM rahate hue AtmaramaNatA kA anubhava karatI hai / saMsAra ke kAraNa bhUta karmoM kA niHzeSarUpeNa kSaya ho jAne se punaH saMsAra meM nahIM AtI hai / arthAta siddha hone ke anantara anantakAla taka AtmaramaNa karatI rahatI hai| parama AtmaramaNatA hI jIvamAtra kA sAdhya hai aura usakI siddhi ho jAne ke bAda anya kucha karanA zeSa nahIM rahatA hai /

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yogopayogamArgaNA-adhikAra : pariziSTa 2 samudghAta meM Atmapradeza zarIra se bAhara nikalate haiM aura phira usa zarIrastha AtmA ke AkAra pramANa ho jAte haiN| kevalI AtmA ke dvArA yaha samudghAta rUpa prayatna vizeSa hone se ise kevalisamudghAta kahate haiN| kevalisamudghAta karane vAle sabhI kevalI usake pUrva AyojikAkaraNa karate haiM / AyojikAkaraNa kA artha yaha hai ki A-maryAdA, yojikA-vyApAra, karaNakriyA arthAt kevali kI dRSTirUpa maryAdA ke dvArA atyanta prazasta mana-vacanakAyA ke vyApAra ko AyojikAkaraNa kahate haiN| yadyapi kevalajJAnasampanna AtmA ke yoga kA vyApAra prazasta hI hotA hai, phira bhI yahA~ aisI viziSTa yogapravRtti hotI hai ki usake anantara samudghAta athavA yogoM ke nirodha kI prakriyA prArambha hotI hai / AyojikAkaraNa ke AvajitakaraNa aura AvazyakakaraNa yaha do apara nAma haiN| jinakA artha isa prakAra hai tathAbhavyarUpa pariNAma ke dvArA mokSagamana ke prati sanmukha huI AtmA ke atyanta prazasta yoga-vyApAra ko AvajitakaraNa kahate haiM aura jo kriyA avazya karane yogya hotI hai vaha AvazyakakaraNa hai / arthAt atyanta prazasta mana, vacana aura kAya vyApAra rUpa kriyA avazya karane yogya hotI hai, isIliye vaha AvazyakakaraNa kahalAtI hai| yadyapi samudghAta sabhI kevalI nahIM karate haiM, kucha eka karate haiM aura kucha nahIM bhI karate haiM, parantu yaha AvazyakakaraNa to sabhI kevalI karate haiN| isa prakAra kA AyojikAkaraNa athavA AvazyakakaraNa karane ke pazcAt jo kevalajJAnI AtmA apanI Ayusthiti se vedanIya Adi karma dIrghasthiti vAle hoM to unheM sama karane ke liye samudghAta karatI hai, parantu jisa kevalI AtmA kI Ayusthiti ke sAtha hI pUrNa samApta hone vAle karma hoM to vaha samudghAta nahIM karatI hai| yaha samudghAta antarmuhUrta Ayu zeSa rahane para hotA hai / yahA~ prazna ho sakatA hai ki aisA kaunamA niyama hai ki Ayukarma se vedanIya nAma aura gotra karma hI adhika sthiti vAle hote haiM ? parantu kisI bhI samaya

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44 paMcasaMgraha (1) meM vedanIya Adi se Ayu adhika sthitivAlI nahIM hotI hai ? to isakA uttara yaha hai jIvasvabhAva hI yahA~ kAraNa hai| AtmA kA isI prakAra kA pariNAma hai ki jisake dvArA vedanIya Adi karma ke barAbara athavA nyUna hI Ayusthiti hotI hai, kintu kisI bhI samaya vedanIya Adi karma se adhika nahIM hotI hai, jaise Ayakarma ke adhruvabaMdha meM jIvasvabhAva kAraNa hai / Ayukarma ke sivAya jJAnAvaraNa Adi sAtoM karma to prati samaya baMdhate rahate haiM, kintu Ayu to apane bhujyamAna bhava kI Ayu ke tIsare bhAga, nauveM bhAga Adi nizcita kAla meM hI baMdhatI hai, parantu pratisamaya nahIM baMdhatI hai / isa prakAra ke baMdha kI vicitratA ke niyama meM jaise svabhAva ke sivAya anya koI hetu nahIM hai, usI prakAra vedanIya Adi karma nyUna athavA samAna Ayu hone meM jIvasvabhAvavizeSa hI kAraNa hai, isake sivAya anya koI hetu nahIM hai| samudghAta karane vAlI kevalI AtmA pahale samaya meM moTAI meM apane zarIrapramANa aura UrdhvalokAnta pramANa apane AtmapradezoM ko daMDa rUpa banAtI hai| dUsare samaya meM apane pradezoM ko pUrva-pazcima athavA dakSiNa-uttara meM kapATa rUpa karatI hai / tIsare samaya meM maMthAnI rUpa karatI hai aura cauthe samaya meM avaziSTa antarAloM ko pUrNa karatI hai| jisase sampUrNa caudaha rAjU lokavyApI AtmA ho jAtI hai / isake bAda saMharaNa kA krama prArambha hotA hai| jisase pAMcaveM samaya meM antarAloM kA, chaThe samaya meM mathAnI kA, sAtaveM samaya meM kapATa kA saMharaNa karatI hai aura AThaveM samaya meM daMDa kA saMharaNa karake zarIrastha hotI hai| isa prakAra ATha samaya pramANa kevalisamudghAta hotA hai / isa ATha samaya pramANa vAle samudghAta ke pahale daMDasamaya meM vedanIya, nAma aura gotra karma kI palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa jo sthiti thI, isake buddhi ke dvArA asaMkhyAta bhAga karake unameM kA eka asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga zeSa rakha vAkI kI asaMkhyAtabhAga pramANa sthiti kA AtmapradezoM ko daMDa rUpa karatI AtmA eka sAtha ghAta karatI hai aura pahale tIna karmoM ke rasa ke ananta bhAga kara unameM se daMDa samaya meM asAtAvedanIya, prathama ko chor3akara zeSa saMsthAnapaMcaka aura

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yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : pariziSTa 2 sahananapaMcaka, aprazasta varNAdi catuSka, upaghAta, aprazastavihAyogati, aparyApta, asthira, azubha, durbhaga, duHsvara, anAdeya, ayazakIti aura nIcagotra rUpa paccIsa azubha prakRtiyoM ke ananta bhAgapramANa rasa kA ghAta karatI hai aura eka anantavAM bhAga zeSa rahatA hai / usI samaya sAtAvedanIya, devadvika, manuSyadvika, paMcendriyajAti, zarIrapaMcaka, aMgopAMgatraya, prathama saMhanana, prathama saMsthAna, prazasta varNAdi catuSka, agurulaghu, parAghAta, ucchvAsa, prazasta vihAyogati, trasa, bAdara, paryApta, pratyeka, Atapa, udyota, sthira, zubha, subhaga, susvara, Adeya, yazaHkIrti, nirmANa, tIrthaMkara aura uccagotra rUpa unatAlIsa prakRtiyoM ke rasa ko pApaprakRtiyoM ke rasa meM praveza karAne ke dvArA ---- saMkramita karane ke dvArA nAza karatI hai / yaha pariNAma samRghAta kI sAmarthya se hotA hai / pahale samaya jo asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgapramANa sthiti aura anantaveM bhAgapramANa rasa zeSa rahA thA, usake buddhi dvArA anukrama se asaMkhyAta aura ananta bhAga karake usameM se eka-eka bhAga zeSa rakha bAkI kI sthiti ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga aura rasa ke ananta bhAgoM ko dUsare kapATa ke samaya eka sAtha ghAta karatI hai / yahA~ bhI prathama samaya kI taraha aprazasta prakRtiyoM ke rasa meM praveza karAne ke dvArA -- saMkramita karAne ke dvArA prazasta prakRtiyoM ke rasa kA kSaya karatI hai / dUsare samaya meM kSaya hone se zeSa rahI huI sthiti aura avaziSTa rasa ke punaH buddhi ke dvArA anukrama se asaMkhyAta aura ananta bhAga karake usameM se eka eka bhAga ko zeSa rakha bAkI kI sthiti ke asaMkhyAta bhAgoM aura rasa ke ananta bhAgoM ko tIsare maMthAnI ke samaya meM eka sAtha ghAta karatI hai / yahA~ bhI puNya prakRtiyoM ke rasa ko pApa prakRtiyoM ke rasa meM saMkramita karake kSaya karatI hai / tIsare samaya meM avaziSTa sthiti ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga aura rasa ke anantaveM bhAga ke buddhi ke dvArA anukrama se asaMkhyAta aura ananta bhAga karake unameM se cauthe samaya meM sthiti ke asaMkhyAta bhAgoM kA kSaya karatI hai aura eka bhAga zeSa rakhatI hai / isI prakAra rasa ke ananta bhAgoM kA kSaya karatI hai aura eka bhAga zeSa rakhatI hai / puNya prakRtiyoM ke rasa kA kSaya bhI pUrva kI taraha hI hotA hai / 45

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46 paMcasaMgraha (1) isa prakAra prati samaya sthitighAtAdi karane para cauthe samaya meM apane pradezoM dvArA jisane sampUrNa loka pUrNa kiyA hai, aisI kevalajJAnI AtmA ko vedanIya Adi tIna karmoM kI sthiti apanI Ayu se saMkhyAta guNI ho jAtI hai aura rasa to abhI bhI anantaguNa hI hai / ___ aba cauthe samaya meM kSaya hone se avaziSTa rahI sthiti aura avaziSTa rahe rasa ke buddhi dvArA anukrama se saMkhyAta aura ananta bhAga karake, unameM kA ekaeka bhAga zeSa rakha bAkI kI sthiti ke saMkhyAta bhAgoM ko aura rasa ke ananta bhAgoM ko pAMcaveM aMtaroM ke saMharaNa ke samaya meM kSaya karatI hai| isa prakAra pahale cAra samaya paryanta prati samaya jitanI sthiti aura rasa hotA hai usake anukrama se asaMkhyAta aura ananta bhAga karake eka-eka bhAga zeSa rakha bAkI ke asaMkhyAta aura ananta bhAgoM kA ghAta karatI hai aura cauthe samaya meM jo sthiti aura jo rasa sattA meM hotA hai, usake saMkhyAta aura ananta bhAga karake eka bhAga zeSa rakha bAkI ke asaMkhyAta aura ananta bhAgoM ko pAMcaveM samaya meM ghAta karatI hai / yahA~ se Age chaThe samaya se lekara sthitikaMDaka aura rasakaMDaka kA antamuhUrta kAla meM nAza karatI hai, yAni ki pAMcaveM samaya meM kSaya hone ke bAda jo sthiti aura rasa kI sattA zeSa rahatI hai usake anukrama se saMkhyAta aura ananta bhAga karake pratyeka kA eka-eka bhAga zeSa rakha bAkI kI sthiti ke asaMkhyAta aura rasa ke ananta bhAgoM ko kSaya karane kA prayatna karatI hai| usameM se kitanA hI bhAga chaThe samaya meM aura kitanA hI bhAga sAtaveM samaya meM isa prakAra samayasamaya meM kSaya karate antarmuhUrta kAla meM samasta asaMkhyAta aura ananta bhAgoM kA kSaya karatI hai tathA jo sthiti aura rasa zeSa rahatA hai, usake saMkhyAta aura ananta bhAga kara eka bhAga zeSa rakha bAkI ke saMkhyAta aura ananta bhAgoM ko antarmuhUrta kAla meM kSaya karatI hai / isa prakAra antarmuhUrta kAla meM sthitighAta aura rasaghAta karate-karate vahA~ taka jAtI hai ki jaba sayogikevalIguNasthAna kA carama samaya AtA hai|

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yogopayogamArgaNA - adhikAra : pariziSTa 2 samudghAta ke chaThe samaya se sayogikevaliguNasthAna ke carama samaya taka ke kAla meM antarmuhUrta kAla vAle asaMkhyAta sthitighAta aura rasaghAta hote haiM aura vedI Adi tIna karmoM kI sthiti bhI Ayu ke samAna ho jAtI hai / adhika sthiti vAle vedanIya Adi tIna aghAtikarmoM kI sthiti ko Ayu kI sthiti ke barAbara karanA hI samRddhAta rUpa prayatna kA uddezya hai / lekina jina sayogikevalI AtmAoM kI vedanIya Adi tIna aghAtikarmoM kI sthiti Ayu ke barAbara hai, ve samudghAta karane kA prayatna nahIM karatI haiM aura binA samudghAta kiye hI jarA-maraNa Adi se rahita hokara mokSasthAna ko prApta kara letI haiM / jaba Ayu kA antima samaya AtA hai taba ye sayogikevali AtmAyeM yoganimittaka baMdha kA nAza karane ke liye yoganirodha kI prakriyA kI ora unmukha hotI haiM / ataeva prAsaMgika hone se saMkSepa meM yoganirodha kI prakriyA kA varNana karate haiM / yoganirodha ko prakriyA yoganirodha karane vAlI vIryavyApAra ko banda karane vAlI AtmA prathama bAdara kAyayoga ke bala se antarmuhUrta mAtra kAla meM bAdara vacanayoga kA nirodha karatI hai aura usakA nirodha karane ke pazcAt antarmuhUrta paryanta usI avasthA meM rahakara bAdara kAyayoga ke avalambana se bAdara manoyoga kA antamuhUrtakAla meM nirodha karatI hai / vacanayoga aura manoyoga ko rokane hetu avalambana ke liye bAdara kAyayoga vIryavAna AtmA kA karaNa - utkRSTa sAdhana mAnA hai / yAni vacana, mana aura kAyA dvArA vIryavyApAra kA rodha karane ke liye avalambana kI AvazyakatA hotI hai aura usake liye kAyayoga avalambana hai / ataeva kAya dvArA hone vAle vIryavyApAra se pahale bAdara vacanayoga aura tatpazcAt bAdara manoyoga kA rodha karatI hai / 47 bAdara manoyoga kA rodha karane ke pazcAt antarmuhUrta paryanta usI sthiti meM rahakara ucchvAsaniHzvAsa ko antarmuhUrtakAla meM rokatI hai / tatpazcAt antarmuhUrta usI sthiti meM rahakara sUkSma kAyayoga ke dvArA bAdara kAyayoga kA

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paMcasaMgraha (1) rodha karatI hai / kyoMki vAdara kAyayoga rahane taka sUkSma yoga roke nahIM jA sakate haiM tathA samasta bAdara yogoM kA nirodha hone ke anantara hI sUkSma yogoM kA rodha hotA hai / bAdara kAyayoga ko rokatI huI AtmA pUrvaspardhakoM ke nIce apUrvaspardhaka karatI hai / arthAt pahale jo adhika vIryavyApAra vAle spardhakoM ko karatI thI. aba yahA~ atyanta hIna vIryavyApAra vAle apUrvaspardhakoM ko karatI hai / kikyoM pUrva meM isa prakAra ke atyanta hIna vIryANu vAle spardhaka kisI kAla meM nahIM kiye the, isIliye isa samaya kiye jAne vAle spardhaka apUrva kahalAte haiM / usameM pUrvaspardhakoM kI jo pahalI dUsarI Adi vargaNAyeM haiM, unameM jo vIryAvibhAga-pariccheda- vIryANu hote haiM, unake asaMkhyAta bhAgoM ko khIMcatI hai aura eka asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga zeSa rakhatI hai aura jIvapradezoM meM kA eka saMkhyAtavAM bhAga khIMcatI hai aura zeSa sabako rakhatI hai / yAni itanI saMkhyA vAle jIvapradezoM meM se pUrvokta vIryavyApAra ko rokatI hai / bAdara kAyayoga kA rodha karane para pahale samaya meM isa prakAra kI kriyA hotI hai / 48 tatpazcAt dUsare samaya meM pahale samaya meM khIMce gaye asakhyAtabhAgapramANa jIvapradezoM meM se asaMkhyAtaguNa jIvapradeza khIMcatI hai / arthAt prathama samaya meM eka bhAga khIMcA thA, kintu dUsare samaya meM asaMkhyAta bhAga khIMcatI hai-- itane adhika jIvapradezoM meM se vIryavyApAra ko rokatI hai tathA pahale samaya meM jo vIryANu khIMce the unase asaMkhyAtaguNahIna yAni asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa vIryANuoM ko khIMcatI hai / tAtparya yaha huA ki pahale samaya kI apekSA asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa vIryavyApAra ko rokatI hai / isa prakAra pUrva - pUrva samaya se uttara - uttara ke samaya meM asaMkhyAtaguNa, asaMkhyAtaguNa AtmapradezoM meM se pahale samaya meM roke gaye vIrya vyApAra kI apekSA pIche-pIche ke samaya meM asaMkhyAtaguNahIna asaMkhyAtaguNahIna vIryavyApAra rokatI huI vahA~ taka jAtI hai ki jaba apUrvaspardhaka karane ke antarmuhUrta kA carama samaya prApta hotA hai / isa antarmuhUrta kAla meM atyanta alpa vIryavyApAra vAle sUcizreNi ke varga

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yogopayogamArgaNA - adhikAra : pariziSTa 2 mUla ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgapramANa apUrvaspardhaka hote haiN| zeSa pUrvaspardhaka rUpa hI rahate haiM / sabhI pUrvaspardhaka apUrvaspardhaka nahIM hote haiM / 4 apUrvaspardhaka karane ke antarmuhUrta ke uttaravartI samaya meM kiTTi karane kI zuruAta hotI hai, vaha antarmuhUrta paryanta hotI hai| eka-eka vIryANu kI vRddhi kA nAza karake yAni adhika adhika vIryANu vAlI vargaNAoM kA krama se nAza karake anantaguNahIna vIryANu vAlI eka-eka vargaNA ko rakhane ke dvArA yoga ko alpa karane ko kiTTa kahate haiM / kiTTi karane ke prathama samaya meM pUrvaspardhakoM aura apUrvaspardhakoM gata pahalI Adi vargaNAoM ke avibhAga paricchedoM - vIryANuoM ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgoM ko khIMcatI hai aura eka asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga zeSa rakhatI hai tathA jIvapradezoM kA bhI asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga khIMcatI hai aura zeSa sabhI bhAgoM ko rakhatI hai / isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki jitane jIvapradezoM ko khIMcatI hai, utane jIvapradezoM meM se jitane vIryANu khIMcatI hai utane vIryANupramANa vIryavyApAra ko rokatI hai / yaha kiTTikaraNa ke pahale samaya kI kriyA hai / dUsare samaya meM pUrva meM khIMce gaye vIryAvibhAga pariccheda -- vIryANu ke bhAga se asaMkhyAtaguNahIna vIryANuoM ke bhAga ko khIMcatI hai aura jIvapradezoM ke pahale samaya meM khIMce gaye jIvapradezoM ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga se asaMkhyAtaguNa bhAgoM ko yAni asaMkhyAta bhAgoM ko khIMcatI hai / isa prakAra kI kiTTiyAM antarmuhUrta ke carama samaya taka karatI hai / pahale samaya meM kI gaI kiTTiyoM se dUsare samaya meM kI gaI kiTTiyAM asaMkhyAtaguNahIna haiM / isI prakAra zeSa sabhI samayoM ke liye jAnanA cAhiye / yahA~ guNAkAra palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga hai / pahale samaya meM kI gaI kula kiTTiyAM sUcizreNi kA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga pramANa haiM / isI prakAra dUsare Adi pratyeka samayoM ke liye bhI samajhanA cAhiye, parantu ve uttarottara hIna-hIna haiM aura sabhI kiTTiyoM kA kula yoga bhI sUcizreNi kA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAgamAtra hai / kiTTiyAM karane kI kriyA pUrNa hone ke bAda bhI pUrvaspardhaka aura apUrvaspardhaka zeSa rahate haiM / sabhI kI kiTTiyAM nahIM hotI haiM / kiTTi karane kI kriyA pUrNa hone ke pazcAt pUrvaspardhaka aura apUrvaspardhaka kA nAza karatI hai| jisa

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paMcasaMgraha (1) samaya unakA nAza huA, usa samaya se lekara antarmuhUrta paryanta AtmA kiTTigatayoga - kiTTirUpa yoga vAlI hotI hai / usa antarmuhUrta meM kucha bhI kriyA nahIM karatI hai, parantu usI sthiti meM rahatI hai / usake bAda ke samaya meM sUkSma kAyayoga ke avalambana se antarmuhUrta kAla meM sUkSma vacanayoga kA rodha karatI hai / sUkSma vacanayoga kA rodha karane ke bAda antarmuhUrta paryanta usI avasthA meM rahatI hai / kisI bhI anya sUkSma yoga ko rokane kA prayatna nahIM karatI hai / 50 usake bAda ke samaya meM sUkSma kAyayoga ke avalambana se sUkSma manoyoga ko antarmuhUrta kAla meM rokatI hai / usake bAda bhI antarmuhUrta tadavastha rahatI hai / usake bAda sUkSma kAyayoga ko antarmuhUrta kAla meM rokatI hai / usa sUkSma kAyayoga ko rokane kI kriyA karatI huI vaha sUkSmakriyA - apratipAti nAmaka tIsare zukladhyAna para ArUr3ha hotI hai / isa dhyAna kI sahAyatA se mukha, udara Adi kA polA bhAga AtmapradezoM se pUrita ho jAtA hai aura zarIra ke eka tRtIyAMza bhAga meM se Atmapradeza sikur3akara zarIra ke do tRtIyAMza bhAga meM rahane yogya pradeza vAle ho jAte haiM / sUkSma kAyayoga ko rokatI huI AtmA pahale samaya meM kiTTiyoM ke asaMkhyAta bhAgoM kA nAza karatI hai aura eka bhAga zeSa rakhatI hai / phira zeSa rahe eka bhAga ke bhI asaMkhyAta bhAga karake eka bhAga ko zeSa rakha bAkI sabhI bhAgoM ko dUsare samaya meM nAza karatI hai / isa prakAra samaya-samaya kiTTiyoM kA nAza karatI huI sayogikevalIguNasthAna ke carama samaya taka jAtI hai aura carama samaya meM jitanI kiTTiyAM rahI hoM unakA nAza kara AtmA ayogikevalIguNasthAna meM jAtI hai / sayogikevalIguNasthAna ke carama samaya meM sabhI karma ayogikevalIguNasthAna ke kAla jitanI sthiti vAle ho jAte haiM, mAtra jina karmaprakRtiyoM kA ayogikevala guNasthAna meM udaya nahIM hai, unakI sthiti svarUpasattA kI apekSA samayanyUna rahatI hai / sattAkAla kI apekSA sAmAnyatayA pratyeka prakRti kA sattAkAla yogaguNasthAna ke samAna hotA hai / sayogikevalIguNasthAna ke carama samaya meM sUkSmakriyA apratipAti dhyAna, sabhI kiTTiyoM, sAtAvedanIya ke baMdha, nAma aura gotrakarma kI udIraNA, yoga,

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yogopayogamArgaNA-adhikAra : pariziSTa 2 zuklalezyA, sthiti aura rasa kA ghAta ina sAta padArthoM kA eka sAtha nAza hotA hai aura usake bAda ke samaya meM AtmA ayogikevalI ho jAtI hai / ___ isa ayogikevalIguNasthAna meM AtmA karmoM kA kSaya karane ke liye vyuparatakriyA-anivRtti nAmaka cauthe zukladhyAna para ArUr3ha hotI hai| isa samaya meM sthitighAta, rasaghAta, udIraNA Adi kisI bhI prayatna ke binA ayogikevalI bhagavAna jina karmoM kA udaya hai, unako bhoga dvArA kSaya karate haiM aura jina kamoM kA yahA~ udaya nahIM hai, unako vedyamAna prakRti meM stibukasaMkrama ke dvArA saMkrAMta karate hue athavA stibukasaMkrama dvArA vedyamAna prakRti rUpa se anubhava karate hue vahA~ taka jAte haiM, jaba ayogikevalIguNasthAna kA dvicarama samaya AtA hai / isa dvicarama samaya meM devadvika Adi anyatara vedanIya paryanta bahattara prakRtiyoM kA aura zeSa udayavatI teraha prakRtiyoM kA carama samaya meM kSaya ho jAne para paripUrNa rUpa se niSkarma huI AtmA eka samayamAtra meM iSugati se gamana kara loka ke agrabhAga meM sthita ho jAtI hai aura anantakAla usI rUpa meM sthita rahatI hai| samudghAta rUpa prayatna se prArambha huI prakriyA kA yaha antima niSkarSa hai /

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12 digambara sAhitya meM guNasthAnoM meM yoga-upayoga -- nirdeza - guNasthAnoM ke caudaha nAma donoM paramparAoM meM samAna hai| digambara paraMparAnusAra unameM prApta yogoM kA vivecana isa prakAra hai tIna meM teraha-teraha, eka meM dasa, sAta meM nau, eka meM gyAraha, eka meM sAta yoga kramazaH jAnanA cAhiye / ayogikevalIguNasthAna meM koI bhI yoga nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| pRthaka-pRthaka guNasthAnoM meM prApta yogoM kA nirUpaNa nIce likhe anusAra hai mithyAtva, sAsAdana aura aviratasamyagdRSTi ina tIna guNasthAnoM meM AhAraka dvika ke binA zeSa teraha yoga hote haiM / tIsare mizraguNasthAna meM audArika-vaikriya-kAyayogadvaya tathA satya, asatya, ubhaya, anubhaya ye cAroM manoyoga aura yahI cAroM vacanayoga, kula milAkara dasa yoga hote haiN| ina dasa yogoM meM se vaikriyakAyayoga ko chor3akara zeSa nau yoga pAMcaveM dezavirata tathA apramattavirata, apUrvakaraNa, anivRttikaraNa, sUkSmasaMparAya, upazAMtamoha aura kSINamoha ina sAta guNasthAnoM meM hote haiN| jinake nAma haiMaudArikakAyayoga, manoyogacatuSTaya, vacanayogacatuSTaya / chaThe pramattasaMyataguNasthAna meM ina yogoM ke sAtha AhArakaDhika ko milAkara kula gyAraha yoga pAye jAte haiM / sayogikevalIguNasthAna meM satya, asatyAmRSA manoyogadvaya, satya, asatyAmRSA vacanayogadvaya tathA audArikadvika evaM kArmaNa ye tIna kAyayoga isa prakAra

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yogopayogamArgaNA-adhikAra : pariziSTa 2 kula sAta yoga hote haiN| ayogikevalIguNasthAna meM yoga kA abhAva hone se koI bhI yoga nahIM hotA hai / isa prakAra se guNasthAnoM meM yogoM ko jAnanA caahiye| aba upayoga kA nirdeza karate haiN| guNasthAnoM meM upayoga--- mithyAtva aura sAsAdana ina do guNasthAnoM meM mati-ajJAna Adi ajJAnatrika aura cakSudarzana, acakSudarzana ye pAMca upayoga pAye jAte haiN| aviratasamyagdRSTi aura dezavirata ina do guNasthAnoM meM Adi ke tIna jJAna-matizruta-avadhi jJAna aura Adi ke tIna darzana-cakSudarzana, acakSudarzana aura avadhidarzana ye chaha upayoga hote haiN| tIsare mizragaNasthAna meM bhI yahI chaha upayoga haiM, kintu ajJAna se mizrita jAnanA cAhiye / chaThe pramattavirata se lekara bArahaveM kSINamoha paryanta sAta guNasthAnoM meM Adi ke matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna, manaparyAyajJAna aura cakSudarzana, acakSudarzana evaM avadhidarzana isa prakAra kula sAta upayoga hote haiN| sayogikevalI aura ayogikevalI ina terahaveM caudahaveM guNa sthAna meM kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana ye do upayoga pAye jAte haiN| guNasthAnoM meM prApta upayogoM kA kathana ukta prakAra se jAnanA cAhiye /

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13 digambara karmagranthoM meM varNita mArgaNAsthAnoM meM jIvasthAna mArgaNAsthAnoM ke avAntara bAsaTha bhedoM meM prApta caudaha jIvasthAna isa prakAra batalAye haiM-- gatimArgaNA kI apekSA tiryaMcagati meM ekendriya se lekara saMjJI paMcendriya paryanta sabhI prakAra ke jIva hone se sabhI caudaha jIvasthAna hote haiM tathA zeSa deva, manuSya aura naraka gati meM saMjJI paMcendriya paryApta aparyApta rUpa do-do jIvasthAna jAnanA cAhiye / indriyamArgaNA kI apekSA ekendriyoM meM bAdara paryApta, bAdara aparyApta, sUkSma paryApta, sUkSma aparyApta ye cAra jIvasthAna hote haiM / vikalendriyatrika meM dvIndriya paryApta, dvIndriya aparyApta, trIndriya paryApta, trIndriya aparyApta caturindriya paryApta caturindriya aparyApta, ye chaha jIvasthAna hote haiM aura apanI-apanI apekSA pratyeka meM do-do jIvasthAna samajhanA cAhiye / paMcendriya meM asaMjJI paryApta, asaMjJI aparyApta, saMjJI paryApta aura saMjJI aparyApta ye cAra jIvasthAna hote haiM / , kAyamANA kI apekSA pRthvI Adi pAMcoM sthAvara kAyoM meM se pratyeka meM bAdara sUkSma aura ye donoM bhI paryApta aparyApta isa prakAra cAra-cAra jIvasthAna jAnanA cAhiye / trasa jIvoM meM se vikalatrayoM meM pratyeka ke paryApta aparyApta ye do-do jIvasthAna jAnanA cAhiye tathA sakalendriyoM (paMcendriyoM) meM saMjJI, asaMjJI aura unake paryApta, aparyApta aise do-do milakara kula cAra jIvasthAna pAye jAte haiM / yogamArgaNA meM asatyAmRSAvacanayoga ko chor3akara zeSa tIna vacanayogoM meM aura cAroM manoyogoM meM eka saMjJI paryAptaka jIvasthAna jAnanA cAhiye /

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yogopayogamArgaNA-adhikAra : pariziSTa 2 asatyAmRSAvacanayoga meM paryApta dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya, asaMjJI paMcendriya, saMjJI paMcendriya-ye pAMca jIvasthAna hote haiN| audArikamizrakAyayoga aura kArmaNakAyayoga meM sUkSma ekendriya Adi saMjJI paMcendriya paryanta sAtoM aparyAptaka tathA saMjJI paryAptaka ye ATha jIvasthAna hote haiM tathA audArikakAyayoga meM sAtoM paryAptaka jIvasthAna jAnanA cAhiye / vaikriyakAyayoga, AhArakadvikakAyayoga meM eka saMjJI paryAptaka jIvasthAna tathA vaikriya mizrakAyayoga meM eka saMjJI aparyAptaka jIvasthAna hotA hai| ___vedamArgaNA kI apekSA strIveda aura puruSaveda meM saMjJI-asaMjJI paryAptakaaparyAptaka ye cAra jIvasthAna hote haiM tathA napusakaveda aura kaSAyamArgaNA kI apekSA krodhAdi cAroM kaSAyoM meM sabhI caudaha jIvasthAna jAnanA cAhiye / ___ jJAnamArgaNA kI apekSA mati-ajJAna, zruta-ajJAna meM caudaha jIvasthAna hote haiM tathA mati, zruta aura avadhi jJAna meM saMjJI paryApta aura aparyApta ye do jIvasthAna pAye jAte haiM tathA vibhaMgajJAna, manaparyAya aura kevalajJAna meM eka saMjJI paryAptaka jIvasthAna hotA hai| kevalajJAna meM vizeSApekSA saMjJI paryApta aura saMjJI aparyApta ye do jIvasthAna bhI mAne jA sakate haiM aura yaha aparyAptatA sayogikevaliyoM ka samudghAta avasthA meM pAI jAtI hai| isI dRSTi se do jIvasthAna samajhanA cAhiye / anyathA sAmAnya se eka saMjJI paryApta jIvasthAna hotA hai / saMyamamArgaNA kI apekSA sAmAyika, chedopasthApanIya, parihAravizuddhi, sUkSmasamparAya, yathAkhyAta aura dezavirata ina chahoM meM eka saMjJI paryAptaka jIvasthAna jAnanA cAhiye / asaMyama meM sabhI caudaha jIvasthAna pAye jAte haiN| darzanamArgaNA kI apekSA cakSudarzana meM paryApta-aparyApta caturindriya, paMcendriya asaMjJI, saMjJI ye chaha aura acakSudarzana meM sabhI caudaha jIvasthAna pAye jAte haiM / avadhidarzana meM saMjJI paryAptaka aura aparyAptaka ye do jIvasthAna hote haiM / kevaladarzana meM eka saMjJI paMcendriya paryAptaka jIvasthAna hotA hai| yadi sayogikevalI kI samudghAta avasthA kI apekSA vicAra kiyA jAye to saMjJI aparyApta jIvasthAna bhI sambhava hone se kevaladarzana meM do jIvasthAna mAne jaayeNge|

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56 paMcasaMgraha ( 1 ) zyAmArgaNA kI apekSA kRSNAdi tInoM azubha lezyAoM meM caudaha tathA teja, padma aura zukla ina zubha lezyAtrika meM saMjJI paryAptaka aura aparyAptaka ye do-do jIvasthAna pAye jAte haiM / bhavya mArgaNA kI apekSA bhavya aura abhavya ke sabhI caudaha jIvasthAna hote haiM / samyaktvamArgaNA kI apekSA aupazamika, kSAyopazamika aura kSAyika ina tInoM samyagdarzanoM meM saMjJI paryAptaka- aparyAptaka ye do-do jIvasthAna hote haiM / vizeSatA ke sAtha spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai ki prathamopazama samyaktva meM maraNa nahIM hone se eka saMjJI paryAptaka jIvasthAna hogA / dvitIyopazama samyaktva meM manuSya kI apekSA saMjJI paryApta aura devoM kI apekSA saMjJI aparyApta - isa prakAra do jIvasthAna hote haiM / kSAyopazamika samyaktva meM saMjJI aparyApta jIvasthAna mAnane kA kAraNa yaha hai bhavanatrika ko chor3akara devoM ke, prathama pRthvI ke nArakoM ke tathA bhogabhumija manuSya-tiryaMcoM ke aparyApta avasthA meM bhI vaha sambhava hai / baddhAyuSka prathama pRthvI ke nArakoM, bhogabhUmija manuSya-tiryaMcoM aura vaimAnika devoM ko aparyApta avasthA meM bhI kSayikasamyaktva sambhava hone se kSAyikasamyaktva meM saMjJI paryApta, aparyApta ye do jIvasthAna mAne jAte haiM / sAsAdanasamyaktva meM vigrahagati kI apekSA sAtoM aparyAptaka aura saMjJI paryApta ye ATha jIvasthAna hote haiN| mizrasamyaktva meM eka saMjJI paryAptaka jIvasthAna tathA mithyAtva meM sabhI jIvasthAna jAnanA cAhie / saMjJImArgaNA kI apekSA saMjJI paMcendriyoM meM saMjJI paryAptaka aura aparyAptaka ye do jIvasthAna pAye jAte haiM tathA asaMjJI paMcendriyoM meM saMjJI paMcendriya sambandhI do jIvasthAnoM ko chor3akara zeSa jIvasthAna hote haiM / AhAramArgaNA kI apekSA AhAraka jIvoM meM sabhI caudaha jIvasthAna aura anAhAraka jIvoM meM sAtoM aparyAptaka aura eka saMjJI paryAptaka kula milAkara ATha jIvasthAna hote haiM / isa prakAra mArgaNAsthAnoM meM jIvasthAnoM kI prApti kA kathana samajhanA cAhiye /

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14 digambara sAhitya meM nirdiSTa mArgaNAsthAnoM meM gaNasthAna mArgaNAsthAnoM meM guNasthAnoM kI prApti kA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai gatimArgaNA kI apekSA narakagati aura devagati meM pahale mithyAtva se cauthe aviratasamyagdRSTi paryanta cAra guNasthAna, tiyaMcagati meM mithyAtvAdi dezavirata paryanta pAMca guNasthAna tathA manuSyagati meM sabhI caudaha guNasthAna hote haiM / indriyamArgaNA kI apekSA ekendriya aura vikalendriya jIvoM meM mithyAtva aura sAsAdana ye do guNasthAna hote haiM / yahA~ itanA vizeSa hai ki ekendriya aura vikalendriyoM meM paryAptakAla meM eka mithyAtva guNasthAna to sadaiva hotA hai tathA ukta jIvoM meM sAsAdanaguNasthAna kisI-kisI ko nivRtyaparyAptaka dazA meM sambhava hai / isIliye ekendriya aura vikalendriyoM meM do guNasthAna mAne jAte haiN| paMcendriya meM sabhI caudaha guNasthAna hote haiM / kAyamArgaNA kI apekSA pRthvIkAya, jalakAya aura vanaspatikAya jIvoM meM Adi ke do guNasthAna hote haiM tathA tejaskAya aura vAyukAya ke jIvoM meM mithyAtvaguNasthAna hotA hai| kyoMki sAsAdanastha jIva marakara teja aura vAyu kAya jIvoM meM utpanna nahIM hote haiM tathA trasakAyika jIvoM meM sabhI caudaha guNasthAna hote haiN| yogamArgaNA kI apekSA prathama aura antima (satya aura asatyAmRSA) manoyogadvaya aura vacanayogadvaya tathA audArikakAyayoga meM sayogikevalI paryanta teraha guNasthAna hote haiN| madhya ke donoM manoyogoM aura vacanayogoM meM kSINa

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58 paMcasaMgraha ( 1 ) kaSAya taka ke bAraha guNasthAna pAye jAte haiM / vaikriyakAyayoga meM mithyAtva Adi cAra guNasthAna hote haiM tathA vaikriyamizrakAya meM mizraguNasthAna ko chor3akara Adi ke tIna guNasthAna pAye jAte haiM / unake nAma haiM - mithyAtva, sAsAdana aura aviratasamyagdRSTi / AhArakakAyayoga aura AhArakamizrakAyayoga meM eka chaThA pramattasaMyata guNasthAna hotA hai / audArikamizrakAyayoga aura kArmaNakAyayoga meM mithyAtva, sAsAdana, asaMyatasamyagdRSTi aura sayogikevalI ye cAra guNasthAna hote haiM / vedamArgaNA kI apekSA tInoM vedoM meM tathA kaSAyamArgaNA kI apekSA krodha, mAna aura mAyA ina tIna kaSAyoM meM mithyAtva Adi anivRttibAdara paryanta nau guNasthAna tathA lobhakaSAya meM Adi ke mithyAtva se lekara sUkSmasamparAya paryanta dasa guNasthAna pAye jAte haiM / jJAnamArgaNA kI apekSA ajJAnatrika arthAt mati ajJAna, zruta- ajJAna aura vibhaMgajJAna vAle jIvoM ke Adi ke do guNasthAna hote haiM / jJAnatrika - matijJAna, zrutajJAna aura avadhijJAna vAle jIvoM meM asaMyatasamyagdRSTi se lekara nau guNasthAna arthAt cauthe se bArahaveM taka ke nau guNasthAna hote haiM / manaparyAyajJAna vAle jIvoM ke chaThe pramattasaMyata ko Adi lekara bArahaveM kSINamoha paryanta sAta guNasthAna hote haiM / kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana mArgaNA vAle jIvoM ke antima do sayogikevalI, ayogikevalI guNasthAna hote haiM / saMyamamArgaNA kI apekSA sAmAyika aura chedopasthApanA saMyama vAle jIvoM ke pramattasaMyata Adi cAra guNasthAna hote haiM / yathAkhyAtasaMyama vAle jIvoM ke upazAMtamoha Adi cAra guNasthAna hote haiM tathA sUkSmasamparAyasaMyama vAle jIvoM ke eka sUkSmasamparAya nAmaka dasavAM aura dezasaMyama vAloM ke dezavirata nAmaka pAMcavAM guNasthAna hotA hai / asaMyata jIvoM ke mithyAtva Adi cAra guNasthAna hote haiM tathA parihAravizuddhisaMyama vAle ke pramattasaMyata Adi do guNasthAna hote haiM / darzanamArgaNA kI apekSA cakSudarzana aura acakSudarzana vAle jIvoM ke mithyAtva Adi kSINamoha paryanta bAraha guNasthAna hote haiM tathA avadhidarzana vAle jIvoM ke

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56 yogopayogamArgaNA - adhikAra : pariziSTa 2 asaM samyagdRSTi ko Adi lekara kSINamoha paryanta nau guNasthAna pAye jAte haiM / kevaladarzanamArgaNA ke liye pUrva meM saMketa kiyA jA cukA hai / zyAmArgaNA kI apekSA kRSNAdi tIna lezyA vAle jIvoM ke mithyAtva Adi cAra guNasthAna, zuklalezyA vAloM ke mithyAtva Adi teraha guNasthAna tathA teja aura padmalezyA vAloM ke mithyAtva se apramattasaMyata paryanta sAta guNasthAna hote haiM / bhavyamArgaNA kI apekSA bhavya jIvoM ke mithyAtva se lekara kSINamoha paryanta bAraha guNasthAna hote haiM / kyoMki sayogikevalI aura ayogikevalI ko bhavyavyapadeza nahIM hotA hai isIliye bhavya jIvoM ke Adi ke bAraha guNasthAna mAne jAte haiM | abhavya jIvoM ke to ekamAtra mithyAtvaguNasthAna hotA hai / samyaktvamArgaNA kI apekSA upazama samyaktvI jIvoM ke cauthe avirata samyaktva se lekara upazAMtamoha paryanta ATha guNasthAna tathA kSAyika samyaktva vAle jIvoM ke aviratasamyaktva se lekara ayogikevalI paryanta gyAraha guNasthAna aura kSAyopazamika samyaktvI jIvoM ke aviratasamyaktva Adi cAra guNasthAna hote haiM / mithyAtvAditrika meM usa usa nAma vAlA eka-eka hI guNasthAna hotA hai / arthAt mithyAdRSTiyoM meM pahalA mithyAtvaguNasthAna, sAsAdanasamyagdRSTiyoM meM sAsAdana nAmaka dUsarA guNasthAna aura samyagmithyAdRSTiyoM meM samyagmithyAtva nAmaka tIsarA guNasthAna hotA hai / saMjJImArgaNA kI apekSA saMjJI jIvoM ke mithyAtvAdi kSINakaSAyAnta bAraha guNasthAna tathA asaMjJI jIvoM meM mithyAtvAdi do guNasthAna hote haiM / AhAramArgaNA kI apekSA AhAraka jIvoM ke mithyAtvAdi sayogikevalI paryanta teraha guNasthAna tathA anAhAraka jIvoM ke mithyAtva, sAsAdana, avirata - samyagdRSTi aura sayogikevalI, ayogikevalI ye pAMca guNasthAna jAnanA cAhiye / isa prakAra mArgaNAoM meM guNasthAnoM kA vidhAna hai / Wan

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6. guNasthAna mithyAdRSTi sAsAdana samyagmithyAdRSTi caturdaza guNasthAnoM meM yogoM kA prArUpa satya manoyoga asatya manoyoga satyAsatya manoyoga asatyAmRSA manoyoga satya vacanayoga asatya vacanayoga satyAsatya vacanayoga anivRttibAdara 1 1 1 1 1 1 (mizra) 1 1 1 avirata samyagdRSTi 1 dezavirati sUkSma samparAya upazAMtamoha kSINamoha pramattasayata apramattasaMyata apUrvakaraNa 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 saMparAya 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 sayogikevalI 1 0 o ayogikevalI kula guNasthAna 1 1 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 o 1 1 1 1 1 1 asatyAmRSA vacanayoga vaikriyamizra kAyayoga vaikriya kAyayoga AhArakamizra kAyayoga AhAraka kAyayoga audArikamizra kAyayoga audArika kAyayoga kArmaNa kAyayoga kula yoga 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 o 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 13 12 12 13131212135 0 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 13 0 0 1 0 11 1 1 0 13 0 1 o 1 0 11 0 0 1 0 ha 0 O 0 0 0 0 paMcasaMgraha (1) 0 0 0 1 1 1 13 1 o 1 0 1 6 1 0 6 1 0 1 0 1 1 13 0 Mo 0 0 0 0 0 ov 0 7 1 2 310 4 w 6 7 0

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yogopayogamArgaNA-adhikAra : pariziSTa 2 caturdaza guNasthAnoM meM upayogoM kA prArUpa - mean - matiajJAna zrutajJAna vibhaMgajJAna matijJAna zrutajJAna avadhijJAna manaparyAyajJAna kevalajJAna cakSudarzana acakSudarzana avadhidarzana kevaladarzana kula upayoga guNassthAna mithyAvRSTi 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 5 sAsAdana mizra avirata samyagdRSTi dezavirata pramattasaMyata apramattasaMyata apUrvakaraNa anivRtti bAdarasamparAya sUkSmasamparAya upazAMtamoha kSINamoha sayogikevalI ayogikevalI 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 7 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 7 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 7 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 7 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 7 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 7 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 12 3 3 3101010 7 2 12 12 102 kula guNasthAna

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mArgaNAoM meM jIvasthAnoM kA prArUpa mArgaNA | ekendriya sUkSma aparyApta | ekendriya sUkSma paryApta | ekendriya bAdara aparyApta / ekendriya bAdara paryApta dvIndriya aparyApta dvIndriya paryApta | trIndriya aparyApta |trIndriya paryApta 0 carindriya aparyApta / caurindriya paryApta | asaMjJI paMcendriya aparyApta | asaMjJI paMcendriya paryApta - saMjJI paMcendriya aparyApta saMjo paMcendriya payA~pta - kula jIvasthAna narakagati tiryaMcagati manuSyagati 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 14 0 0 0 1 1 2 devagati ekendriya dvIndriya zrIndriya caturindriya paMcendriya pRthvIkAya apkAya tejaskAya vAyukAya vanaspatikAya manoyoga 0 1 __ 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0. 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 4 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 vacanayoga 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 8 5 kAyayoga 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 strIveda puruSaveda 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 4

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mArgaNA ekendriya sUkSma aparyApta ekendriya sUkSma paryApta ekendriya bAdara aparyApta ekendriya bAdara paryApta dvIndriya aparyApta dvIndriya paryApta trIndriya aparyApta trIndriya paryApta carindriya aparyApta carindriya paryApta asaMjJI paMcendriya aparyApta asaMjJI paMcendriya paryApta saMjJo paMcandriya aparyApta saMjJI paMcendriya paryApta R/ kula jIvasthAna napusakaveda krodha 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 14 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 14 mAna mAyA lobha matiajJAna zruta ajJAna vibhaMgajJAna 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 14 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 14 matijJAna zrutajJAna avadhijJAna manaparyavajJAna kevalajJAna sAmAyika cAritra chedopasthApanIya parihAravizuddhi sUkSma samparAya yathAkhyAta dezavirati avirati cakSudarzana 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 3 acakSudarzana 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 14

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64 mArgaNA avadhidarzana kevaladarzana kRSNazyA nIlalezyA . kApotalezyA tejolezyA padmalezyA zuklezyA bhavya abhavya kSAyika kSAyopazamika aupazamika mizra sAsAdana mithyAtva saMjJI asaMjJI Aha anAhArI ekendriya sUkSma aparyApta ekendriya sUkSma paryApta ekendriya bAdara aparyApta 0 0 0 1 0 o 1 O 0 O 0 8 2010 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 ooo ekendra bAdara paryApta dvIndriya aparyApta oo 0 O 1 0 o o 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 10 no 1 viv 1 * dvIndriya paryApta 0 0 O 0 1 yw Aw 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 000 O 0 0 O trIndriya aparyApta trIndriya paryApta caurindriya aparyApta asaMjJI paMcendriya aparyApta caurindriya paryApta asaMjJo paMcendriya paryApta saMjJI paMcendriya aparyApta saMjJI paMcendriya paryApta kula jIvasthAna a o o 0 0 0 1 0 0 00 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 h 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Q 1 1 0 0 O 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0|0|0| 00 ooo 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 oo 1 o 1 0 1 0 0 O paMcasaMgraha (1) Color 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 100 o o 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 o 1 1 1 1 o 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 at or 0 1 1 14 1 1 1 1 14 1 14 1 1 1 1 O 1 1 2 1 14 1 14 2 , 2 2 1 1 14 1 7 1 2 0 12 1 14 8

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yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : pariziSTa 2 vizeSa sAmAnya se manoyoga vAle jIvoM ke vacana va kAyayoga aura vacanayoga vAloM ke kAyayoga hotA hai / jisase kAyayoga meM caudaha, vacanayoga meM ekendriya ke cAra bheda binA zeSa dasa aura manoyoga meM saMjJI paryApta-aparyApta ye do jIva-bheda hote haiM / parantu yahAM manoyoga vAloM ke vacanayoga aura kAyayoga kI tathA vacanayoga vAloM ke kAyayoga kI gauNatA mAnakara manoyoga meM do, vacanayoga meM ATha aura kAyayoga meM cAra jIvasthAna kA saMketa kiyA hai| lekina chaThI gAthA meM labdhi-aparyApta kI vivakSA hone se aura unake kriyA kA samApti kAla na hone se usakI gauNatA mAna labdhi-aparyApta dvIndriyAdi cAra bheda meM vacanayoga aura saMjJI-aparyApta meM manoyoga kI vivakSA nahIM kI hai, jabaki yahA~ labdhi-paryApta kI vivakSA hone se karaNa-aparyApta avasthA meM una labdhi-- paryApta jIvoM ke karaNa-paryApta jIvoM kI taraha kriyA kA prArambha kAla aura samApti kAla eka mAna aparyApta dvIndriyAdi cAra meM bhI vacanayoga aura saMjJIaparyApta meM manoyoga kahA hai tathA manoyoga kI pradhAnatA vAle jIvoM ke vacana va kAyayoga kI aura vacanayoga kI pradhAnatA vAloM ke kAyayoga kI gauNatA mAnakara chaThI gAthA ke anusAra labdhi-aparyApta kI vivakSA kareM aura vahA~ batAye gaye anusAra yoga ghaTita kareM to mAtra saMjJI paryApta rUpa eka jIvabheda meM manoyoga, paryApta asaMjJI paMcendriya aura paryApta vikalendriya ina cAra meM vacanayoga aura zeSa nau jIvabhedoM meM kAyayoga hotA hai|

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mArgaNA devagati ekendriya dvandriya trIndriya mArgaNAoM meM guNasthAnoM kA prArUpa mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna samyagmithyAdRSTi (mizra) sAsvAdana 1 1 1 narakagati tiryaMcagati 1 1 1 manuSyagati 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 caturindriya 1 1 O 0 0 paMcendriya pRthvIkAya apkAya tejaskA strIveda puruSaveda _ayunda krodha mAna or o 1 0 0 1 1 1 o 1 0 1 vAyukAya vanaspatikAya 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 o avirata mhaTa pramattasaMyata dezavirati apramattasaMyata 0 1 1 1 trasakAya manoyoga 1 1 1 vacanayoga 1 1 1 kAyayoga 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 00 1 00 100000 1 1 1 1 0 0 00000 . . . . . . . 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 O 0 1 oo 0 0 1 0 o 0 1 1 anivRttibAbara saMparAya upazAMtakaSAya vItarAga sUkSma saMparAya apUrvakaraNa kSINakaSAya vItarAga chadmastha chadmastha sayogikevalI ayogikevalI kula guNasthAna 0 0 1 o 0 O 1 1 1 0 O 0 O 00 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0|0|0|0 Nov 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 o 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 O 0 o O o o o 5 1 1 14 4 0 0 O 0 0 O 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 O 0 o 4 0 0 0 m 0 r Pr Mr 1 14 0 13 0 13 0 13 v no ha ww &

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yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra : pariziSTa 2 mArgaNA mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna avirata-samyagdRSTi samyagmithyAdRSTi anivRttibAdarasaMparAya sAsvAdana apramattasaMyata pramattasaMyata dezavirata | upazAMtakaSAya vItarAga apUrvakaraNa kSINakaSAya vItarAga sUkSmasaMparAya / chadmastha / chamastha 100/ sayogikevalo 10/0| ayogikevalI 2201 kula guNasthAna mAyA lobha matiajJAna 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 zrutaajJAna 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 WWW 2 vibhaMgajJAna 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 matijJAna 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 zrutajJAna 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 10 avadhijJAna 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 10 manaparyavajJAna 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 kevalajJAna 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 sAmA. cAritra 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 chedopasthApanIya 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 parihAravizuddhi 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 sUkSma samparAya 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 yathAkhyAta 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 dezavirati 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 avirati 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 cakSudarzana 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 7 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 4 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 4 1 0 0 12

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68 paMcasaMgraha (1) mArgaNA mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna samyamithyAdRSTi avirati samyagdRSTi anivRttibAdara saMparAya sAsvAdana upazAMtakaSAya vItarAga apramattasaMyata dezavirati pramattasaMyata - sUkSma saMparAya kSINakaSAya vItarAga apUrvakaraNa chadmastha jadmastha ayogikevalI | 0/0 sayogikevalI m2 kula guNasthAna acakSudarzana avadhidarzana 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 kevaladarzana kRSNalezyA 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 nIlalezyA 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 kApotalezyA 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 tejolezyA padmalezyA zuklalezyA bhavya abhavya kSAyika kSAyopazamika aupazamika mizra sAsAdana mithyAtva sajJI asaMjJI AhArI anAhArI 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 111 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 13 0 1 1 5 ..

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yogopayoga mArgaNA adhikAra kI gAthA - akArAdyanukramaNikA gAthAMza akkhu cakkhu dasaNa ajjogo ajjogI annANatigaM nANANi apamattuvasanta ajogi apuvvAisu sukkA natthi abhavvisu paDhamaM AhAragema terasa AhAradugaM jAyai igi vigala thAvaresu ettha ya joguvayoga. Na kammuraladugamapajje i iMdie ya kA ca ca pumitthi vesa jA bAyaro tA vesu ve jogAhAra duguNA tiriyagaie coddasa teulesAisu donni gA. saM./ pR. gAthAMza 16 / 157 18 / 126 5 / 30 3 / 10 068 dasa tasakAe cau cau dusu nANa- daMsaNAI 33 / 200 31 / 160 maisuya annANa acakkhu 32 / 168 manANa vibhaMgesu 34 / 202 maNuyagaIe bArasa 12182 missaMmi vA missa 12 laDIe karaNehi vigalAsannipajjattaesu ve ubviNA juyA te saccamasaccaM ubhayaM 21 / 162 24 / 170 30 / 186 ohi duge do ma namiuNa jiNaM vIraM saccA asaccamosA sammatta kAraNehiM sayagAi paMcagaMthA 14 / 110 16 / 126 suranAraesu cattAri 22 / 164 savvesu vimiccho 25 / 171 ( 69 ) gA. saM./pR. 23 / 167 26 / 178 27|180 113 8 / 72 11 / 82 13 / 110 201157 7 / 65 6 / 46 171126 4 / 16 10 / 82 15 / 114 2rAha 28 / 185 26 / 188

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70 paMcasaMgraha (1) vivecana meM prayukta sandarbha grantha sUcI anuyoga dvAra haribhadrIyA TIkA AcArAMga sUtra TIkA AptaparIkSA Avazyaka niyukti karmaprakRti (kammapayaDI) karmastava-govindANi vRtti kaSAyapAhur3a gommaTasAra-jIvakANDa tattvArthasUtra tattvArtharAjavArtika tattvArthabhASya dravyasaMgraha nandI sUtra TIkA niyamasAra paMcasaMgraha-svopajJavRtti paMcasaMgraha-malayagiri TIkA paMcasaMgraha (digambara) paMcasaMgraha prAkRta vRtti paMcAdhyAyI prameyakamala mArtaNDa pravacanasAra pravacanasAroddhAra prajJa panA sUtra prajJApanA cUNi prazamarati prakaraNa bRhatsaMgrahaNI bhagavatI sUtra lokaprakAza SaTakhaMDAgama dhavalA TIkA samavAyAMga sUtra sarvArthasiddhi +

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prastuta grantha : eka paricaya pa ce _karmasiddhAnta evaM jainadarzana ke prakANDa vidvAna AcArya 26 candraSi mahattara (vikrama 8-10 zatI) dvArA racita karmaviSayaka pA~ca granthoM kA sAra saMgraha hai-paMca sNgrh| isameM yoga, upayoga, guNasthAna, karmabandha, bandhahetu, udaya, sale sattA, bandhanAdi ATha karaNa evaM anya viSayoM kA prAmANika * vivecana hai jo dasa khaNDoM meM pUrNa hai| * AcArya malayagiri ne isa vizAla grantha para aThAraha hajAra loka parimANa vistRta TIkA likhI haiN| vartamAna meM isakI hindI TIkA anupalabdha thii| amaNasUrya 380 * marudhara kesarI zrI mizrImala jo mahArAja ke sAnnidhya meM, 5 tathA marudharAbhUSaNa zrI sukanamuni jI kI saMpreraNA se isa atyanta 88 mahatvapUrNa, durlabha, durbodha grantha kA sarala hindI bhASya prastuta 380 * kiyA hai-jainAna ke vidvAna zrI devakumAra jaina ne| yaha vizAla grantha kramaza: dasa bhAgoM meM prakAzita kiyA jA 20 rahA hai / isa grantha ke prakAzana se jaina karma siddhAnta viSayaka eka vismRtaprAyaH mahatvapUrNa nidhi pAThakoM ke hAthoM meM pahuMca rahI hai, jisakA eka aitihAsika mUlya hai| -zrIcanda surAnA 'sarasa' prApti sthAna :zrI marudhara kesarI sAhitya prakAzana samiti pIpaliyA bAjAra, byAvara (rAjasthAna) Clibrary.org