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________________ sva. pUjya gurudeva zrI jorAvaramala jI mahArAja kI smRti meM Ayojita saMyojaka evaM pradhAna sampAdaka yuvAcArya zrI madhukara muni Avazyaka sUtra. * ( mUla-anuvAda-vivecana-TippaNa - pariziSTa-yukta )
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________________ jinAgama-granthamAlA : granthAMka 24 OM arha [ paramazraddheya gurudeva pUjya zrI jorAvaramalajI mahArAja kI puNya smRti meM Ayojita ] Avazyaka sUtra [ mUlapATha, hindI anuvAda, vivecana, TippaNa yukta ] preraNA upapravarttaka zAsanasevI sva0 svAmI zrI brajalAlajI mahArAja AdyasaMyojaka tathA pradhAna sampAdaka sva0 yuvAcArya zrI mizrImalajI mahArAja 'madhukara' anuvAdaka vivecaka sampAdaka siddhAntAcAryA mahAsatI DaoN. suprabhA 'sudhA' ema. e.; pIeca. DI. - - prakAzaka zrI Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara ( rAjasthAna )
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________________ jinAgama-granthamAlA : granthAMka 24 D O O * nirdezana adhyAtmayoginI viduSI sAdhvI zrI umarAvakuMvarajI ma. sA. 'arcanA' sampAdaka maNDala AcArya zrI devendramuni jI ma. sA. zAstrI anuyogapravartaka muni zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI 'kamala' zrI ratanamuni sampreraka muni zrI vinayakumAra 'bhIma' saMzodhana devakumAra jaina tRtIya saMskaraNa vIranirvANa saMvat 2527 vikrama saMvat 2057 I. san 2001 prakAzaka zrI Agama prakAzana samiti, zrI braja- madhukara smRti bhavana pIpaliyA bAjAra, byAvara ( rAjasthAna ) - mudraka zrImatI vimaleza jaina, ajantA pepara kanvarTarsa lakSmI cauka, ajamera 305 001, phona : 420120 zabda-saMyojana rohita kampyUTarsa, ajamera mUlya : 55 /- rUpaye 305101, - phona : 50087 305 008, phona : 660916
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________________ yuvAcAryA zrI mAdhukAra munIjI mA.mA. Wan mahAmaMtrama Namo arihaMtANaM, Namo sidhdANaM, Namo AyariyANaM, Namo uvajjhAyANaM, Namo loesavva sAhUNaM, eso paMca NamokkAro' savvapAvapaNAsaNo || maMgalANaM ca savvesiM, paDhama havai maMgalaM ||
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________________ Published on the Holy Remebrance occasion of Rev. Guru Shri Joravarmalji Maharaj AVASHYAK SUTRA (Original Text, Hindi Version, Notes, Annotations and Appendices etc.) Inspiring Soul Up-pravartaka Shasansevi (Late) Swami Shri Brijlalji Maharaj Convener & Founder Editor (Late) Yuvacharya Shri Mishrimalji Maharaj Madhukar Translator & Annotator Siddhantachrya Sadhwi Dr. Suprabha 'Sudha', M. A.; Ph. D. Publishers Shri Agam Prakashan Samiti Beawar (Raj.)
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________________ Jinagam Granthmala Publication No. 24 Direction Sadhvi' Shri Umravkunwarji 'Archana' Board of Editors Acharya Shri Devendra Muni ji Shartri Anuyogapravartaka Muni Shri Kanhaiyalalji 'Kamal' Shri Ratan Muni Promotor Munishiti Vinayakumar 'Bhima' Correction & Supervision Dev Kumar Jain Third Edition Vir-Nirvana Samvat 2527 Vikram Samvat 2057, Nov., 2001 Publishers Shri Agam Prakashan Samiti, Shri Brij Madhukar Smriti Bhawan Pipaliya Bazar, Beawar (Raj.) [India] Pin - 305901 Phone : 50087 O Printer Smt. Vimelesh Jain, Ajanta Paper Convertors Laxmi Chowk, AJMER 0 : 420120 a Graphics ROHIT Computers, Ajmer - 305901 Phone : 660916 Price : Rs. 551
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________________ samarpaNa jinake adamya sAhasa evaM zrutabhakti ne jinAgama-granthamAlA ko janma diyA, jinhoMne apane jIvana kAla meM anekAneka granthoM kA praNayana kara mAnava-loka kA asIma upakAra kiyA, ucca AcAra aura zuci vicAra jinakA sahaja yoga bana gayA thA, jinakA vaiduSya vidvadvarga meM thA, jo zata-zata santoM satiyoM dvArA zramaNasaMgha ke bhAvI karNadhAra ke rUpa meM pratiSThita kie gae the, jo manasA vAcA - karmaNA samyak saMkalpa, sambhASaNa aura samAdhi ke sAkAra pratIka the, una sarvatobhadra mahAmanISI zramaNa saMghIya yuvAcArya - zrI mizrIlAlajI mahArAja 'madhukara' kI divaMgata punItAtmA ko / [ prathama saMskaraNa se ]
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________________ prakAzakIya zrI jinAgama-granthamAlA ke 24 veM grantha AvazyakasUtra kA yaha tRtIya saMskaraNa pAThakoM ke samakSa prastuta kiyA jA rahA hai| AvazyakasUtra dharma-kriyA se sambaddha hai aura pratyeka mumukSu sAdhaka ke lie sadaiva upayogI evaM Avazyaka hai| isa sUtra kA sampAdana evaM anuvAda adhyAtmayoginI paramaviduSI mahAsatIjI zrI umarAvakuMvarajI ma0 'arcanA' kI paNDitA ziSyA DaoN. zrI suprabhAjI ma0 'sudhA' siddhAntAcArya, sAhityaratna, ema0 e0, pIeca0DI0 ne parizramapUrvaka kiyA hai| ataeva hama mahAsatIjI ke isa mahattvapUrNa yogadAna ke lie AbhArI haiN| ___mahAsatIjI ne isa grantha ko sarvasAdhAraNa ke lie upayogI banAne kA pUrNa rUpa se prayAsa kiyA hai| viziSTa zabdoM kA artha aura bhAvArtha dekara anuvAda ko alaMkRta kiyA hai| sAhityavAcaspati vidvadvara muni zrI devendramunijI ma. zAstrI ne prastuta sUtra kI vizada prastAvanA likha kara ise adhika upayogI banA diyA hai| prastAvanA meM Apane vistAra ke sAtha AvazyakoM ke svarUpa para prakAza DAlA hai aura vibhinna dharmoM sambandhI Avazyaka kriyA kI tulanA bhI prastuta kI hai| zrI Agama prakAzana samiti ke mAdhyama se Agama granthoM kA prakAzana prArambha kiyA gayA thaa| sabhI granthoM ke dvitIya saMskaraNa prakAzita ho cuke haiN| kintu jaise-jaise granthoM kA prakAzana hotA gayA, vaise-vaise pAThakoM kI saMkhyA meM anumAna se bhI adhika vRddhi huI hai ataH dvitIya saMskaraNa ke granthoM ke anupalabdha hote jAne para bhI Agama battIsI ke samasta granthoM kI mAMga bar3hatI gii| isakI pUrti ke lie adhyAtmayoginI mAlavajyoti sAdhvI zrI umarAvakuMvarajI ma0 'arcanA' ke nirdezana meM tRtIya saMskaraNa prakAzita karane kA nirNaya kiyA gyaa| nirNaya ke anusAra aprApya hote jA rahe granthoM ko prakAzita karane kA kArya cAlU hai| isI krama meM 'AvazyakasUtra' kA yaha tRtIya saMskaraNa prakAzita kiyA jA rahA hai| ___AgamapremI sajjana ina AgamoM ke pracAra-prasAra meM sahayoga deM, isI nivedana ke sAtha samiti kI ora se hama apane sabhI sahayogiyoM kA hArdika AbhAra mAnate haiN| sAgaramala baitAlA jJAnacanda vinAyakiyA ratanacanda modI kAryavAhaka adhyakSa saradAramala coraDiyA mahAmaMtrI adhyakSa maMtrI
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________________ udAramanA arthasahayogI - zrI jeThamalajI sA. corar3iyA eka ukti prasiddha hai - "jJAnasya phalaM viratiH" jJAna kA suphala hai vairaagy| vaise hI eka sUkti hai - "vittasya phalaM vitaraNaM" dhana kA suphala hai daan| nAgaura jilA tathA mer3atA tahasIla ke antargata cAMdAvatoM kA nokhA eka choTA sA kintu suramya grAma hai, isa grAma meM coraDiyA parivAra ke ghara adhika haiN| botharA, lalavANI Adi parivAra bhI haiN| prAyaH sabhI parivAra vyApArakuzala haiN| coraDiyA parivAra ke pUrvajoM meM zrI udayacandajI pUrva puruSa the| unake tIna putra the - zrI harakacanda jI, zrI rAjamalI jI va zrI caaNdmljii| zrI harakacandajI ke putra the zrI gaNezamalajI evaM inakI mAtezvarI kA nAma zrImatI rUpIbAI thaa| zrI gaNezamalajI kI dharmapatnI kA nAma sundarabAI thaa| Apake dasa putra evaM eka putrI hue, jinake nAma isa prakAra haiM - zrI jogIlAlajI, zrI pArasamalajI, zrI amaracandajI, zrI madanalAlajI, zrI sAyaramalajI, zrI pukharAjajI, zrI jeThamalajI, zrI sampattarAjajI, zrI maMgalacandajI evaM zrI bhuurmljii| putrI kA nAma lADakaMvara bAI hai| zrImAn jeThamala jI sA0 sAtaveM nambara ke putra haiN| ApakI dharmapatnI kA nAma zrImatI rezamakaMvara hai| Apa dhArmika evaM sAmAjika kAryoM meM sadA satata abhiruci rakhane vAle haiN| Apa samAjasevA, dhArmika-utsava, dAna Adi kAryoM meM sadA agrasara rahate haiN| ApakA vyAvasAyika kSetra baiMgalora hai| "mahAvIra Draga hAusa" ke nAma se aMgrejI davAiyoM kI bahuta bar3I dukAna hai| dakSiNa bhArata meM davAIyoM ke vitaraNa meM isa dukAna kA prathama nambara hai| Apa auSadhi vyAvasAyika esosiyezana ke janarala saikreTrI haiN| akhila bhArata auSadhi vyavasAya esosiyezana ke Apa sahamantrI haiN| Apa baiMgalora zrI saMgha ke TrasTI haiM evaM baiMgalora yuvaka jaina pariSad ke adhyakSa haiN| baiMgalora siTI sthAnaka ke upAdhyakSa haiN| ____ Apake tIna putra - zrI mahAvIracandajI, zrI premacandajI, zrI azokajI haiM tathA eka putrI - snehalatA hai| sabhI putra grejueTa evaM suyogya haiN| Apake kAryabhAra ko sambhAlane vAle haiN| ApakA samasta parivAra AcArya pravara zrI jayamallajI ma. sA. kI sampradAya kA anuyAyI hai tathA svargIya pUjya gurudeva zrI hajArImala jI ma0 sA0, zrI upa-pravartaka svAmIjI zrI brajalAlajI ma0 sA0, pUjya yuvAcArya zrI madhukara munijI ma. sA. evaM vartamAna meM upa-pravartaka zrI vinayamunijI ma. sA. Adi munirAjoM ke prati pUrNa niSThAvAna bhakta ___ adhyAtmayoginI, mAlavajyoti, kAzmIrapracArikA mahAsatIjI zrI umarAvakaMvarajI ma. sA. "arcanA" ke prati ApakI ananya zraddhA hai| pichale 5-7 varSoM se Apa adhikAMza samaya mahAsatIjI ma. sA0 kI sevA meM hI vyatIta karate haiN| kula milAkara yadi kahA jAe to Apa apane Apa meM eka saMsthA haiN| zrI Agama prakAzana samiti kI sthApanA se lekara adyAvadhiparyanta ApakA yogadAna rahA hai| samaya-samaya para apane mArgadarzana se samiti kI pravRttiyoM kA vikAsa karane meM tatpara rahe haiM aura vartamAna meM bhI haiN| etadartha hama ApakA sadhanyavAda AbhAra mAnate haiN| jJAnacaMda vinAyakiyA maMtrI
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________________ apanI ora se............. [prathama saMskaraNa se ] virAT vizva ke samasta prANI sukha cAhate haiN| AcArAMga sUtra meM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA hai - "savve pANA ...... suhasAyA dukkhapaDikUlA" samasta prANI cAhe vaha kIr3I hai yA kuMjara, daridratama mAnava hai athavA svargAdhipati indra, sabhI sukha cAhate haiN| duHkha koI nahIM caahtaa| 'sukkhakAmAni bhUtAni" - prANimAtra kI kAmanA hai ki sukha mile| lekina prazna yaha hai ki sukha mile kaise? vaha koI aisA phala to hai nahIM jo kisI vRkSa para laTaka rahA ho, jise tor3a liyA jAya athavA kahIM se kharIda liyA jAye! yadi aisA hotA to jitane bhI dhanika haiM, ve kaba ke use kharIda lete| phira becAre garIboM ko to sukha nasIba hI nahIM hotA! para aisA nahIM hai| sukha apane hI bhItara se prakaTa hotA hai| AtmA meM hI sukha-duHkha ke bIja chipe hue haiN| usa sukha ko prApta karane ke lie jo kriyA anivArya hai - usa kriyA kA cintana, manana karake usakA amala karanA caahie| jIvana kI vaha kriyA, jisake abhAva meM hama Atmika sukhalAbha ke patha para Age nahIM bar3ha sakate, vahI Avazyaka kahalAtI hai| jIvita rahane ke lie jisa prakAra zvAsa lenA jarUrI hai, usI prakAra AdhyAtmika kSetra meM jIvana kI pavitratA ke lie, jo kriyA athavA sAdhanA jarUrI hai, anivArya hai use hI Agama meM 'Avazyaka' kI saMjJA se abhihita kiyA jAtA hai| Avazyaka pratikramaNa Adi avazya karaNIya krttvy| pratikramaNa kA zAbdika artha hai - pApoM se nivRtta honaa| AtmA kI jo vRtti azubha ho cukI hai, usa vRtti ko zubha sthiti meM lAnA pratikramaNa hai| athavA pratikramaNa kA artha hai - atIta ke jIvana kA prAmANikatA-pUrvaka sUkSma niriikssnn| mana kI choTI-bar3I sabhI vikRtiyA~, jo kisI na kisI rUpa meM pApa kI zreNI meM AtI haiM, unake pratikAra ke lie jaina paramparA meM pratikramaNa eka mahauSadha hai| tana kI vikRti jaise roga hai, vaise hI krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha Adi mana kI vikRtiyA~ mana ke roga haiN| isakI cikitsA bhI Avazyaka hai| tana kA roga adhika se adhika eka janma taka hI pIr3A de sakatA hai, kintu mana kA roga eka bAra prArambha hone ke bAda, yadi vyakti asAvadhAna rahA to hajAroM hI nahIM, lAkhoM janmoM taka parezAna karatA hai| bhAratIya paurANika sAhitya kI hajAroM jaina, bauddha evaM vaidika kathAe~ isakI sAkSI haiN| ataH pratikramaNa ke dvArA mAnasika vikRtiyoM kA tatkAla parimArjana kara lenA paramAvazyaka hai| anuyogadvAra meM Avazyaka ke ATha paryAyavAcI nAma diye haiM - Avazyaka, avazyakaraNIya, dhruvanigraha, vizodhi, adhyayanaSaTkavarga, nyAya, ArAdhanA aura maarg| 1. AcArAMgasUtra, 1/2/3 2. udAna 2/3 3. AvassayaM avassakaraNija, dhuvaniggaho visohI y| ajjhayaNa-chakkavaggo, nAo ArAhaNA mggo|| [9]
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________________ sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka-zrAvikA ke lie sAyaMkAla aura prAta:kAla karmoM kI nirjarA karane ke lie pratikramaNa parama anivArya hai| Avazyaka sUtra ke chaha adhyayana haiM - (1) sAmAyika (2) caturviMzatistava (3) vaMdanA (4) pratikramaNa (5)kAyotsarga (6) prtyaakhyaan| 1. sAmAyika sAmAyika kI sAdhanA ke viSaya meM mahAmahima gautama svAmI ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra se prazna kiyA - pra0 - sAmAieNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai ? u0 - sAmAieNaM sAvajajogaviraI jaNayai // jIvana ko sparza karane vAlA kitanA mArmika prazrottara hai| jisa AtmA ne samatA ke amRtabindu kA pAna kiyA hai, vaha kauna-sA Ananda prApta karatA hai? prazra jarA gaMbhIra lagatA hai, kintu uttara meM usase bhI adhika gaMbhIratA he gautama! sAmAyika dvArA AtmA sAvadhayoga kI pravRtti se virakta hotI hai| AtmA kI vRtti cirakAla se azubha kI tarapha daur3a rahI hai| sAmAyika kI sAdhanA AtmA ko azubha vRtti se haTAkara zubha meM jor3atI hai aura zubha se zuddhi kI ora le jAtI hai| jisa prakAra vyakti pazuoM ko jaba kIle se bAMdha detA hai, taba usake bhAga jAne kA bhaya nahIM rahatA, usI prakAra samabhAva ke sAdhaka azubha vRtti ko sAmAyika se bAMdha dete haiM, phira vikAra kI tarapha jAne kA bhaya nahIM rahatA hai| sAmAyika kA artha sirpha zArIrika kriyA ko rokanA hI nahIM, apitu azubha mAnasika kriyA ko bhI rokanA hai| sAmAyika kI mukhya AdhArabhUmi mana hI hai| jaba taka mana meM sAmAyika nahIM AtI, taba taka tana kI sAmAyika kA vizeSa mahattva nahIM hai| rAjarSi prasannacandra kA zarIra to sAmAyika meM thA lekina mana kinhIM aura hI viSama bhAvoM se guMthA huA thaa| tana samabhAva meM thA kintu mana saMhAra meM pravRtta thaa| mana kI asthiratA ke yoga ne unako sAtaveM naraka taka ke yogya bandhana meM bAMdha liyA, parantu jaise hI tana ke sAtha mana bhI samabhAva meM pravRtta banA ki sampUrNa karmoM kA kSaya karake kaivalya ko bhI prApta kara liyaa| 2. caturviMzati-stava AvazyakasUtra kA dUsarA adhyayana hai cturvishtistv| AlocanA ke kSetra meM paMhucane se pUrva kSetrazuddhi honA Avazyaka hai| sAdhaka prathama samabhAva meM sthira bane, phira guNAdhika mahApuruSoM kI stuti kre| mahApuruSoM kA guNakIrtana pratyeka sAdhaka ke lie preraNA kA srota hai| mAnava-mana jaba taka vartamAna caubIsI meM, jo AdhyAtmika jIvana ke caubIsa sarvottama kalAkAra ho gaye haiM, unakA zaraNa nahIM legA taba taka AdhyAtmika kalA sIkha nahIM skegaa| isa viSaya meM gaNadhara gautama zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra se prazna karate haiM - pra0 - cauvvIsathaeNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM z2aNayai ? u0 - cauvvIsatthaeNaM dasaNavisohiM jnnyi||' 1. uttarAdhyayana, a. 29 sUtra 9 2. uttarAdhyayana a. 29 sUtra 10 [10]
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________________ prbho| caturviMzati-stava kA jIvana meM kyA sthAna hai tathA jIvana meM stavana-stuti kA prakAza prApta hotA hai, taba AtmA kauna se AdhyAtmika guNa ko prApta karatI hai ? he gautama! prArthanA kA, stuti kA prakAza AtmA ke darzana-jJAna ko vizuddha banAtA hai| mithyAtva kA aMdhakAra darzanaguNa kI pratibhA ko naSTa kara detA hai, kintu bItarAga kI stuti mithyAtva se haTAkara sAdhaka ko samyaktva kI ora le jAtI hai| 3. vandanA Avazyaka sUtra kA tIsarA adhyayana vandanA hai| AlocanA kSetra meM praveza karate samaya gurubhakti evaM namratA kA honA Avazyaka hai| jJAtAsUtra meM eka mahattvapUrNa prazrottara AyA hai| jIvana kA pArakhI seTha sudarzana muni thAvaccAputra se prazna karatA hai ki jainadharma kA, jainadarzana kA mUla kyA hai ? - 'kiM mUlae dhamme ?' usa mahAmahima anagAra ne kSamA Adi guNoM ko dharma kA mUla na batAkara 'vinaya' ko hI dharma kA mUla kahA hai - 'sudaMsaNA! viNayamale dhmme|' vinaya jIvanaprAsAda kI nIMva kI IMTa rUpa hai| vinaya eka vazIkaraNa maMtra hai| vinaya se, namratA se devatA bhI vaza meM ho jAte haiM tathA zatru, mitra bana jAte haiN| isalie sAdhaka tIrthaMkara kI stuti ke bAda gurudeva ko vandana karate haiN| isa viSaya meM ziSya prazra karatA hai - pra0 - vandaNaeNaM bhNte| jIve kiM jaNayaDa ? u0 - vandaNaeNaM nIyAgoyaM kamma khvei| uccAgoyaM kammaM nibndhi| sohaggaM ca NaM appaDihayaM ANAphalaM nivvattei, dAhiNabhAvaM ca NaM jnnyi| bhagavan ! vandana karane se jIva ko kisa phala kI prApti hotI hai ? gautama! vandanA dvArA AtmA nIcagotrarUpa baMdhe hue karma kA kSaya karatA hai aura uccagotra karma ko bAMdhatA hai tathA aisA saubhAgya prApta karatA hai ki usakI AjJA niSphala nahIM jAtI hai arthAt usakI vANI meM itanA nikhAra A jAtA hai ki sabhI usakI AjJA kA pAlana karate haiN| sAtha hI vandanA se AtmA ko dAkSiNyabhAva prApta hotA hai| 4. pratikramaNa pratikramaNa AvazyakasUtra kA caturtha adhyayana hai| vratoM meM lage aticAroM kI zuddhi ke lie pratikramaNa kI AvazyakatA hai| pratidina yathAyamaya yaha cintana karanA ki Aja AtmA vrata se avrata meM kitanA gayA ? kaSAya kI jvAlA kitanI bAra prajvalita huI? aura huI to nimitta kyA banA? vaha kaSAya anantAnubandhI thA athavA apratyAkhyAnI, pratyAkhyAnI yA saMjvalana ? krodha ke Aveza meM jo zabda kahe, ve ucita the yA anucita ? isa prakAra sUkSma rUpa se cintana-manana karake isakI zuddhi karanA hI pratikramaNa hai| pratikramaNa meM sAdhaka apanI bhUloM kA smaraNa karatA hai aura usake lie pazcAtApa ke A~su bahAtA hai| pApa kI kAlimA ko nadI kA saikar3oM mana pAnI nahIM dho sakatA, kintu pazcAtApa ke A~su kI do bUMdeM use eka minaTa meM dho detI haiN| eka vicAraka ne kahA hai - jo bhUla karatA hai vaha mAnava hai, lekina usa bhUla para ahaMkAra karanA rAkSasa kA kAma hai| bhUla honA svAbhAvika hai, para bhUla para gaurava anubhava karanA arthAt bhUla ko phUla mAnakara baiTha 1. uttarAdhyayanasUtra a. 29 sUtra 11 [11]
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________________ jAnA sabase bar3I bhUla hai aura yahI bhUla Age jAkara jIvana meM zUla bana jAtI hai| pratikramaNa kyA hai ? AtmA ke sAtha isakA kyA sambandha hai ? isa viSaya meM ziSya prazra karatA hai - pra0 - paDikkamaNeNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai ? u0 - paDikkamaNeNaM vayachiddANi pihei pihiyavayachidde puNa jIve niruddhAsave, asabalacarite aTaThsu payavaNamAyAsu uvautte apuhatte suppaNihie bihri|| bhagavan ! pratikramaNa karake AtmA kauna se viziSTa guNa ko prApta karatA hai ? ziSya ke mana kI jijJAsA kA samAdhAna karate hue bhagavAn pharamAte haiM - pratikramaNa dvArA sAdhaka vrata ke chidroM ko AcchAdita (banda) karatA hai| pramAdavaza vrata meM jo skhalana ho jAtA hai, use pratikramaNa ke dvArA dUra karatA hai| zuddhavratadhArI jIva AzravoM ko rokakara zavalAdi doSa rahita zuddha saMyama vAlA hokara ATha pravacanamAtAoM meM sAvadhAna hotA hai aura saMyama meM tallIna rahatA huA samAdhi-pUrvaka apanI indriyoM ko sanmArgagAmI banAkara saMyama-mArga meM vicaraNa karatA hai| kAla kI dRSTi se pratikramaNa ke pAMca prakAra hote haiM - (1) daivasika, (2) rAtrika, (3) pAkSika, (4) cAturmAsika aura (5) saaNvtsrik| 1. daivasika - dina ke anta meM kiyA jAne vAlA pratikramaNa daivasika hai| 2. rAtrika - rAtri ke anta meM kiyA jAne vAlA pratikramaNa arthAt rAtri meM lage hue doSoM kI AlocanA krnaa| 3. pAkSika - pandraha dina ke anta meM pApoM kI AlocanA krnaa| 4. cAturmAsika - cAra mahIne ke bAda kArtikI pUrNimA, phAlgunI pUrNimA evaM ASAr3hI pUrNimA ke dina cAra mahIne ke antargata lage doSoM kA pratikramaNa krnaa| 5. sAMvatsarika - ASAr3hI pUrNimA se unapacAsaveM yA pacAsaveM dina varSa bhara meM lage hue doSoM kI AlocanA krnaa| sAdhanA ke kSetra meM mithyAtva, avrata, pramAda, kaSAya aura azubha yoga, ye pAMca doSa mAne gae haiN| sAdhaka pratidina pratikramaNa ke samaya apane jIvana kA antarnirIkSaNa karatA huA yaha dekhatA hai ki vaha kahIM samyaktva ke prazasta patha ko chor3akara mithyAtva ke kaMTIle patha kI tarapha to nahIM bar3ha rahA hai ? vrata ke vAstavika svarUpa ko bhUlakara avrata kI ora to nahIM jA rahA hai ? apramattatA ke zAnta vAtAvaraNa ko chor3akara mana kahIM pramAda ke tanAvapUrNa vAtAvaraNa meM to nahIM phaMsa rahA hai ? akaSAya ke surabhita bAga ko chor3akara kaSAya ke durgandha se yukta bAr3e kI ora to nahIM gayA hai ? yogoM kI pravRtti zubha yoga ko chor3akara azubhayogya meM to nahIM lagI ? yadi maiM mithyAtva, avrata, pramAda, kaSAya aura azubha yoga meM gayA hU~, to mujhe punaH samyaktva, vrata, akaSAyatA, apramAda aura zubha yoga meM pravRtta honA caahie| pratikramaNa sAdhakajIvana kI eka apUrva kalA hai tathA jaina sAdhanA kA prANatva hai| aisI koI bhI kriyA nahIM jisameM pramAdavaza doSa na laga ske| una doSoM se nivRtti hetu pratikramaNa karanA caahie| pratikramaNa meM sAdhaka apane 1. uttarAdhyayanasUtra a. 29 sUtra 12 [12]
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________________ jIvana kI pratyeka pravRtti kA avalokana, nirIkSaNa karate hue ina doSoM se nivRtta hokara halkA banatA hai| 5. kAyotsarga kAyotsarga AvazyakasUtra kA pAMcavA~ adhyayana hai tathA gyArahavAM tapa hai| isakA artha hai deha ke prati mamatva tyaagnaa| jaba taka deha ke prati mamatvabhAva hai taba taka sAdhaka jIvana ke maidAna meM dRDhatApUrvaka Age nahIM bar3ha sktaa| ata: jaina sAdhanA-paddhati meM kAyotsarga kA adbhuta, maulika evaM vilakSaNa mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| anuyogadvAra meM kAyotsarga ko 'vraNacikitsA' kahA hai| sAvadhAna rahane para bhI pramAda Adi ke kAraNa sAdhanA meM doSa laga jAte haiN| una doSa rUpI jakhmoM ko ThIka karane ke liye kAyotsarga eka marahama hai, jo aticAra rUpI ghAvoM ko ThIka kara detA hai| saMyamI jIvana ko adhikAdhika pariSkRta karane ke lie, prAyazcita karane ke liye, apane Apako vizuddha banAne ke lie, AtmA ko mAyA, mithyAtva aura nidAna zalya se mukta karane ke lie, pApa karmoM ke nirghAta ke lie kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai| kAyotsarga ke viSaya meM ziSya prazra karatA hai - pra0 - kAusaggeNaM bhNte| jIve kiM jaNayai? u0 - kAusaggeNaM tIya - paDuppannaM pAyacchittaM bisohei, visuddhapAyacchitte ya jIve nivvuyahiyae ohariya bhAruvva bhAravahe pasatthajjhANovagae suhaM suheNaM vihri|' pra0 - bhagavan ! kAyotsarga se AtmA kyA phala prApta karatA hai ? u. - kAyotsarga ke dvArA AtmA bhUtakAla aura vartamAna kAla ke aticAroM se vizuddha banatA hai| aticAroM se zuddha hone ke bAda sAdhaka ke mana meM itanA Ananda kA anubhava hotA hai, jitanA ki eka majadUra ke mastaka para se vajana haTa jAne para use hotA hai| 6. pratyAkhyAna pratyAkhyAna AvazyakasUtra kA chaThA adhyayana hai| bhUtakAla ke aticAroM kI AlocanA ke bAda sAdhaka prAyazcita rUpa meM kAyotsarga karatA hai aura atIta ke doSoM se mukta ho jAtA hai| parantu bhaviSya ke doSoM ko rokane ke lie pratyAkhyAna karanA Avazyaka hai| sAdhaka ke jIvana meM pratyAkhyAna kA bhI mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| kyoMki isa virATa vizva meM itane adhika padArtha haiM, jinakI parigaNanA karanA bhI asaMbhava hai| cAhe kitanI bhI lambI umra kyoM na ho, phira bhI eka manuSya vizva kI sabhI vastuoM kA upabhoga nahIM kara sktaa| lekina mAnava kI icchAeM to AkAza kI bhAMti ananta haiN| eka ke bAda dUsare ko bhogane kI icchA hotI hai, jisake kAraNa manuSya ke antarmAnasa meM sadA atRpti evaM azAnti banI rahatI hai| usa atRpti kI Aga ko bujhAne kA ekamAtra upAya pratyAkhyAna hai| pratyAkhyAna se bhaviSya meM lagane vAle tatsaMbaMdhI pApa ruka jAte haiM aura sAdhaka kA jIvana saMyama ke sunahare prakAza meM jagamagAne lagatA hai| pratyAkhyAna se bhaviSya meM Ane vAlI avirati kI sabhI kriyAeM ruka jAtI haiM aura sAdhaka niyamopaniyama kA samyak pAlana karatA hai| pratyAkhyAna ke viSaya meM kahA gayA hai - 1. uttarAdhyayanasUtra a. 29, sUtra 13 [13]
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________________ pra0 paccakkhANeNaM bhaMte jIve kiM jaNaya ? u0- paccakkhANeNaM AsavadArAI NiruMbhai, paccakkhANeNaM icchAnirohaM jaNayai / icchAniroha gae ya NaM jIve sabvadavvesu viNIyataNhe sIIbhUe viharar3a / ' - pra0 bhagavan ! pratyAkhyAna dvArA AtmA kisa Atma-guNa ko prakaTa karatA hai ? u0- pratyAkhyAna dvArA AtmA Azraya ke dvAroM ko roka detA hai| jaba taka Ate hue AzrayoM ke dvAroM ko nahIM rokatA hai, taba taka karmoM kA pravAha AtmA meM AtA hI rahatA hai| jaba taka kisI vastu kA pratyAkhyAna nahIM kiyA jAtA, taba taka tatsaMbaMdhI Asakti dUra nahIM hotI aura karma-raja AtA hI rahatA hai| pratyAkhyAna se icchAoM kA nirodha ho jAtA hai kyoMki icchAoM ko maryAdita kiye binA pratyAkhyAna saMbhavita nahIM pratyAkhyAna kA eka bar3A lAbha yaha bhI hai ki mana kI tRSNA janma sthiti evaM caMcalatA samApta ho jAtI hai aura sAdhaka ko parama zAnti kA anubhava hotA hai| - kula milAkara niSkarSa yaha hai ki SaTAvazyaka sAdhaka ke liye avazyakaraNIya kriyA hai| sAdhaka cAhe zramaNa ho athavA zrAvaka ina kriyAoM ko karatA hI hai, lekina donoM kI anubhUti meM tIvratA mandatA ho sakatI hai| zrAvaka kI apekSA zramaNa ina kriyAoM ko adhika tallInatA se kara sakatA hai, kyoMki zramaNa AraMbha samAraMbha se sarvathA virata hote haiN| yaha avazya karaNIya kriyA zramaNa sAdhaka pratidina anivArya rUpa se karatA hai| chaha AvazyakoM kA krama bar3e vaijJAnika DhaMga se nirUpita kiyA gayA hai| pahalA 'sAmAyika' Avazyaka jIvana meM samabhAva kI sAdhanA sikhAtA hai 'caturviMzatistava' dvArA vaha tIrthaMkara bhagavantroM jaisI vItarAgatA apane andara vikasita karane kI bhAvanA karatA hai| 'vandanA' ke dvArA vaha svayaM vinaya guNa se vibhUSita hotA hai, 'pratikramaNa' dvArA samasta bAhya evaM vaibhAvika pariNatiyoM se virata hokara antarmukha banatA hai, 'kAyotsarga' ke dvArA zarIra kI mamatA kama kI jAtI hai tathA AtmabhAva meM ramaNa kiyA jAtA hai aura 'pratyAkhyAna' meM bhaviSya ke lie vibhinna prakAra ke tyAga grahaNa kie jAte haiN| isa prakAra sAdhaka SaDAvazyaka se apane adhyAtma jIvana ko jagAtA huA mukti kI rAha para kadama bar3hAtA hai| prathama aura antima tIrthaMkara ke zramaNoM ke liye yaha anivArya hai ki ve niyamataH Avazyaka kreN| yadi ve Avazyaka kriyA nahIM karate haiM to zramaNadharma se cyuta ho jAte haiN| yadi doSa lagA hai to bhI aura doSa nahIM lagA ho to bhI pratikramaNa avazya karanA hI caahie|' zramaNasUtra sambandhI vicAraNA mumukSu prANiyoM kI icchA pUrNa karane vAlA eka mAtra dharma hI hai aura vaha vizuddha AtmA meM raha sakatA hai| jisa prakAra kisAna bIja bone se pahale apanI jamIna meM hala calAtA hai, khAda DAlatA hai, kaMkara pattharoM ko tathA phAlatU ghAsa-phUsa Adi ko haTAtA hai, usake bAda hI vaha kheta meM bIja botA hai Usara bhUmi meM bIja bone se yA kaMkarIlI, patharIlI bhUmi meM bIja bone se phasala paidA nahIM ho sktii| isI prakAra hRdaya bhI eka kSetra hai| isameM 1. uttarAdhyayanasUtra a. 29 sUtra 14 2. sapaDikkamaNo dhammo, purimassa ya pacchimassa ya jiNssa / majjhimayANa jiNANaM, kAraNajAe paDikkamaNaM // Avazyakaniryukti, gA. 1244 [14] -
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________________ dharmarUpI bIja bone se pahale isakI zuddhi karanI hotI hai| kahA bhI hai - 'dhammo suddhassa citttthii|' dharma zuddha hRdaya meM hI ThaharatA hai| AtmA ko vizuddha banAkara dharma meM sthita karane ke lie kucha niyama AgamoM meM nirdiSTa haiN| Avazyaka inhIM niyamoM meM se eka mukhya niyama hai| 'Avazyaka' jaina sAdhanA kA mUla prANa hai tathA apanI AtmA ko nirakhane parakhane kA eka mahAn upAya hai| nAma se spaSTa vidita hotA hai ki isameM AvazyakIya viSayoM kA saMgraha hai| sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka aura zrAvikA isa caturvidha saMgha dvArA samAcaraNIya nitya karttavya karma kA svarUpa AvazyakasUtra meM pratipAdita hai| isa sUtra meM jIvanavyavahAra meM jina doSoM kI utpatti hone kI saMbhAvanA hai, unakA saMkSipta kathana, sabhI AsAnI se samajha sakeM aisI khUbI se kiyA hai lekina zramaNasUtra ke viSaya meM kucha vicAraNIya hai| yathA - zaMkA (1) - zramaNa nAma sAdhu kA hai, isalie zramaNasUtra sAdhu ko hI par3hanA ucita hai yA zrAvaka ko bhI? samAdhAna (1) - zramaNa sAdhu kA hI nAma hai, aisA saMkucita artha zAstrasammata nahIM hai| vyAkhyAprajJapti (bhagavatI) sUtra 20veM zataka ke AThaveM uddezaka meM kahA hai - 'titthaM puNa cAuvvaNNAiNNe samaNasaMghe, taM jahA - samaNA, samaNIo, sAvagA, saaviyaao|' arthAt sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka aura zrAvikA, ina cAroM ko zramaNasaMgha kahate haiN| yadyapi vyavahAra meM zramaNa sAdhu kA hI nAma hai, tathApi bhagavAn ne to cAroM tIrthoM ko hI zramaNasaMgha ke rUpa meM kahA hai| isa AptavAkya ko pratyeka mumukSu ko mAnanA caahie| zaMkA (2) -'zramaNasUtra meM sAdhu ke AcAra kA hI kathana hai, isalie sAdhu ko hI par3hanA ucita hai, zrAvaka ke lie usakA kyA upayoga hai ? samAdhAna (2) - zrAvaka kRta aneka dharmakriyAoM meM zramaNasUtra ke pATha parama upayogI hote haiN| udAharaNa ke lie (1) jaba zrAvaka pauSadhavrata meM yA saMvara meM nidrAgrasta hote haiM, taba nidrA meM lage hue doSoM se nivRtta hone ke lie prathama mArgazuddhi (iriyAvahiyaM kA pATha), kAyotsarga (tassa uttarI) kA pATha bolane ke bAda do logassa ke pATha kAyotsarga karake prakaTa meM eka logassa kahe, isake bAda zramaNasUtra kA prathama pATha "icchAmi paDikkAmiuM pagAmasijjAe" kA pATha kahanA caahie| nidrA ke doSoM se nivRtta hone kA anya koI pATha nahIM hai| . (2) ekAdazama (gyArahavIM) paDimAdhArI zrAvaka bhikSopajIvI hI hote haiM tathA kaI sthAnoM para dayAvata ke pAlana karane vAle (dazaveM vrata ke dhAraka) zrAvaka bhI gocarI karate haiN| usameM lage hue doSoM kI nivRtti karane ke lie dUsarA pATha "paDikkamAmi goyaraggacariyA" kA pATha kahanA par3atA hai| (3) zrI uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke 21veM adhyayana meM kahA hai, - "niggaMthe pAvayaNe sAvae se vi kovie" arthAt pAlita zrAvaka nirgranthapravacana (zAstra) meM kovida (paNDita) thA, isa pATha se zrAvaka aura 22veM adhyayana meM "sIlavaMtA bahussuyA" arthAt dIkSA lene ke samaya zrI rAjamatIjI bahuta sUtra par3hI huI thIM, isase zrAvikA zAstra kI pAThikA siddha hotI hai| isa prakAra unhoMne sAmAyika, pauSadhavrata meM muhapatti tathA vastra, pUMjanI Adi kA pratilekhana nahIM kiyA ho to usa doSa kI nivRtti karane ke lie tIsarA pATha "paDikamAmi caukAlaM sajjhAyassa akaraNayAe" ko kahanA caahie| (4) cauthe pATha meM eka bola se lagAkara tetIsa bola taka kahe haiN| ve saba hI jJeya (jAnane yogya) haiN| kucha heya (chor3ane yogya) aura kucha upAdeya (svIkArane yogya) padArthoM ke darzaka haiN| pratyeka kArya bar3e upayogI haiN| ataH unakA jJAna bhI zrAvakoM ke lie Avazyaka hai| [15]
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________________ (5) pAMcavAM pATha "nirgrantha pravacana" (namo cauvvIsAe) kA hai, jisameM jina pravacana (zAstra) kI evaM jainamata kI mahimA hai tathA ATha boloM meM heya - upAdeya kA kathana hai| vaha bhI zrAvakoM ke lie paramopayogI hai| isa prakAra zramaNasUtra meM eka bhI viSaya yA pATha aisA nahIM hai jo ki zrAvaka ke lie anupayogI ho| zaMkA (3) - zrAvaka kI taraha sAdhu ko bhI zrAvakasUtra pratikramaNa meM kahanA cAhie, kyoMki usameM bhI jJeya, heya, upAdeya Adi tInoM prakAra ke padArthoM kA kathana hai| samAdhAna (3)- zrAvaka ke vratoM aura aticAroM ko eka sAtha kahanA AvazyakasUtra hai| lekina yaha viSaya bar3A vicAraNIya hai| (1) sAdhu ke mahAvratoM meM zrAvaka ke aNuvratoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai, isalie sAdhu ko zrAvakoM ke vrata kahane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| (2) zrAvaka ko to sAdhu hone kA manoratha avazya karanA cAhi ataH zramaNasUtra kahane kI AvazyakatA hai, parantu yadi kahe ki sAdhu bhI zrAvaka hone kI bhAvanA kare aura zrAvaka sUtra ko pratikramaNa meM kahe to yaha kathana sarvathA ayogya hI hogaa| zaMkA (4) - zrAvaka zramaNasUtra sahita pratikramaNa karate the yA karate haiM, isakA koI pramANa hai kyA ? samAdhAnA (4) - dvAdaza vArSika mahAduSkAla se dharmaskhalita jainoM ke punaruddhAraka zrAvakavariSTha zrI lokAzAha gujarAta deza ke ahamadAbAda zahara meM hue| usa deza meM arthAt gujarAta, jhAlAvAr3a, kAThiyAvAr3a, kaccha Adi dezoM meM - chaha koTi evaM ATha koTi vAle sabhI zrAvaka zramaNasUtra sahita pratikramaNa karate the evaM karate haiN| sanAtana jaina sAdhumArgI samAja ke punaruddhAraka paramapUjya zrI lavajIRSijI mahArAja ke tRtIya pAra para virAjita hue parama pUjya zrI kahAnajIRSijI mahArAja kI sampradAya ke zrAvaka zramaNasUtra bolate haiN| bAIsa sampradAya ke mUlAcArya parama pUjya zrI dharmadAsajI mahArAja kI sampradAya ke zrAvaka evaM mevAr3a deza dharmapravartaka pUjya zrI ekaliMgadAsajI mahArAja kI sampradAya ke zrAvaka zramaNasUtra sahita pratikramaNa karate haiN| uparyukta zaMkA-samAdhAna se siddha hotA hai ki zrAvaka ko zramaNasUtra sahita pratikramaNa karanA caahie| zramaNasUtra ke pAThoM ke binA zrAvaka kI kriyA pUrI taraha zuddha nahIM ho sakatI hai| kyoMki zrAvakoM ko avazya jAnane yogya viSaya aura AcaraNa karane yogya viSaya zrAvakasUtra meM haiN| prAcInakAla ke zrAvaka zramaNasUtra sahita pratikramaNa karate the, vartamAna meM bhI kucha zrAvaka zramaNasUtra sahita pratikramaNa karate haiM aura jo zramaNasUtra sahita pratikramaNa nahIM karate haiM, unheM aba karanA caahie| prastuta saMskaraNa AvazyakasUtra kA prastuta saMskaraNa Agama prakAzana samiti dvArA prakAzita kiyA jA rahA hai| isa samiti kI AyojanA hamAre svargIya gurudeva pUjya yuvAcArya zrI 'madhukara' munijI mahArAja dvArA kI gaI thii| gurudeva kA yaha vicAra thA ki mUla AgamoM kA prakAzana aisI paddhati se kiyA jAe jisase sarvasAdhAraNa AgamapremI janoM ko bhI unakA svAdhyAya kara sakanA sarala ho| yaha koI sAmAnya saMkalpa nahIM thaa| eka bhAgIratha anuSThAna thA, magara mahAn saMkalpa ke dhanI gurudeva ne ise kArya rUpa meM pariNata kiyA aura Apake nirdezana meM aneka AgAmoM kA prakAzana ho bhI gyaa| kintu duHkha kA viSaya yaha hai ki gurudeva bIca meM hI svarga sidhAra ge| tatpazcAt bhI aneka munivaroM aura udAra sadgRhasthoM ke mahattvapUrNa sahayoga se gurudeva dvArA nirdiSTa prakAzana - kArya agrasara ho rahA hai| aba yaha prakAzana kArya gurudeva yuvAcAryazrI ke prati eka prakAra se zraddhAMjali-svarUpa hI samajhanA caahie| [16]
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________________ AvazyakasUtra ke sampAdana meM hamArI guruNIjI ma. adhyAtmayoginI, prazastavAtsalyamUrti, sumadhura bhASiNI, paramaviduSI pUjya zrI umarAvakuMvarajI ma. sA. merA patha-pradarzana kiyA hai| tapomUrti zrI ummedakuMvara ma. tathA anya sAdhvI - maNDala kA sahayoga prApta huA / upAdhyAya kavivarya zrI amaramunijI ma. Adi dvArA sampAdita saMskaraNoM kA bhI isameM yathAsthAna upayoga kiyA gayA hai| ina sabhI ke sahayoga ke lie maiM atIva AbhArI hUM / sAhityavAcaspati zrI devendramunijI ma. ne vistRta prastAvanA likha kara isa saMskaraNa ko vibhUSita kiyA hai / unake prati AbhArI honA svAbhAvika hai / pUrI sAvadhAnI baratane ke bAvajUda agara kahIM koI truTi raha gaI ho to udAra pAThaka hameM avazya sUcanA deM, jisase agale saMskaraNa meM usakA parimArjana kiyA jA ske| sAdhvI suprabhA 'sudhA' [17]
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________________ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara ( kAryakAriNI samiti ) zrImAn sAgaramalajI baitAlA zrImAn ratanacandajI modI zrImAn dhanarAjajI vinAyakiyA zrImAn bhaMvaralAlajI goThI zrImAn hukmIcandajI pArakha zrImAn dulIcandajI corar3iyA zrImAn jasarAjajI pArakha zrImAn saradAra malajI corar3iyA zrImAn jJAnarAjajI mUthA zrImAn jJAnacandajI vinAyakiyA zrImAn prakAzacaMdajI caupar3A zrImAn jaMvarIlAlajI zizodiyA zrImAn Ara. prasannacandrajI corar3iyA zrImAn mANakacandajI saMcetI zrImAn rikhabacaMdajI lor3hA zrImAn esa. sAyaramalajI corar3iyA zrImAn mUlacandajI surANA zrImAn motIcandajI corar3iyA zrImAn amaracaMdajI modI zrImAn kizanalAlajI baitAlA zrImAn jatanarAjajI mehatA zrImAn devarAjajI corar3iyA zrImAn gautamacaMdajI corar3iyA zrImAn sumeramalajI mer3atiyA zrImAn prakAzacandajI corar3iyA zrImAn pradIpacaMdajI corar3iyA adhyakSa kAryavAhaka adhyakSa upAdhyakSa upAdhyakSa upAdhyakSa upAdhyakSa upAdhyakSa mahAmantrI mantrI mantrI sahamantrI koSAdhyakSa koSAdhyakSa parAmarzadAtA parAmarzadAtA sadasya sadasya sadasya sadasya sadasya sadasya sadasya sadasya sadasya sadasya sadasya indaura byAvara byAvara cainnaI jodhapura cainnaI durga cainnaI pAlI byAvara byAvara byAvara cainnaI jodhapura cainnaI cainnaI nAgaura cainnaI byAvara cainnaI mer3atAsiTI cainnaI cainnaI jodhapura cainnaI cainnaI
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________________ prastAvanA Avazyaka sUtra : eka samIkSAtmaka adhyayana [prathama saMskaraNa se] bhAratIya sAhitya meM 'Agama' zabda zAstra kA paryAyavAcI hai| AvazyakacUrNikAra ne Agama zabda kI paribhASA karate hue likhA hai - jisake dvArA padArthoM kA avabodha hotA hai, vaha Agama hai|' anuyogadvAracUrNi meM likhA hai - jo Aptavacana hai, vaha Agama hai| anuyogadvAra maladhArIya TIkA meM AcArya ne Agama zabda para cintana karate hue yaha spaSTa kiyA hai ki jo guruparamparA se AtA hai, vaha Agama hai| AcArya vAcaspati mizra ne likhA hai - jisa zAstra ke anuzIlana se abhyudaya evaM niHzreyas kA upAya avagata ho, vaha Agama hai| abhinavaguptAcArya ke abhimatAnusAra jisake paThana se sarvAMgINa bodha prApta ho, vaha Agama hai| isI prakAra AcArya jinabhadragaNI kSamAzramaNa ne vizeSAvazyakabhASya meM zAstra kI paribhASA dete hue likhA hai - jisake dvArA yathArtha satya rUpa jJeya kA, AtmA kA paribodha ho aura anuzAsana kiyA jA sake, vaha zAstra hai| Agama aura zAstra ke hI artha meM sUtra zabda kA bhI prayoga hotA hai| saMghadAsagaNI ne bRhatkalpabhASya meM sUtra zabda kI vyAkhyA karate hue likhA hai - jisake anusaraNa se karmoM kA saraNaapanayana hotA hai, vaha sUtra hai| vizeSAvazyakabhASya meM niruktavidhi se artha karate hue likhA hai - jo artha kA siMcana 'kSaraNa karatA hai, vaha sUtra hai| AcArya abhayadeva ne sthAnAMgavRtti meM likhA hai - jisase artha sUtrita / gumphita kiyA jAtA hai, vaha sUtra hai| bRhatkalpaTIkA meM likhA hai - sUtra kA anusaraNa karane se aSTa prakAra kI karma-raja kA apanayana hotA hai, ata: vaha sUtra kahA jAtA hai| jaina sAdhanA kA prANa : Avazyaka jaina AgamasAhitya meM AvazyakasUtra kA apanA viziSTa sthAna hai| anuyogadvAracUrNi meM Avazyaka kI paribhASA karate hue likhA hai - jo guNazUnya AtmA ko prazasta bhAvoM se AvAsita karatA hai, vaha AvAsaka / / 1. Najjati atthA jeNa so aagmo| -AvazyakacUrNi 1/36 2. attassa vA vayaNaM aagmo| - anuyogadvAracUrNi, pRSTha 16 3. gurupaarmpryennaagcchtiityaagmH| - anuyogadvAra maladhArIya TIkA, pR. 202 4. AsamantAt artha gamayati iti aagmH| 5. sAsajjiti teNa tahiM vA neyamAyato satyaM / 6. anusarai tti suttN| - bRhatkalpa bhASya, 311 7. siMcati kharai jamatthaM tamhA suttaM niruttvihinnaa| vi.bhA. 1368 8. sUtryante aneneti suutrm| - sthAnAMgavRtti, pR. 49 9. sUtramanusaran raja:-aSTa prakAraM karma apanayati tataH saraNAt suutrm| - bRhatkalpaTIkA, pRSTa, 95 [19]
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________________ Avazyaka hai| anuyogadvAra maladhArIya TIkA meM likhA hai, jo samasta guNoM kA nivAsasthAna hai, vaha AvAsaka / Avazyaka sUtra hai| dUsare zabdoM meM yoM bhI kahA jA sakatA hai ki jo prazasta guNoM se AtmA ko sampanna karatA hai, vaha AvAsaka / Avazyaka jaina sAdhanA kA prANa hai| vaha jIvanazuddhi aura doSaparimArjana kA jIvanta bhASya hai| sAdhaka cAhe sAkSara ho, cAhe nirakSara ho, cAhe sAmAnya jijJAsu ho yA pratApapUrNa pratibhA kA dhanI koI mUrdhanya manISI, sabhI sAdhakoM ke lie Avazyaka kA jJAna Avazyaka hI nahIM, anivArya hai| AvazyakasUtra ke parijJAna se sAdhaka apanI AtmA ko nirakhatA hai, parakhatA hai| jaise vaidika paramparA meM sandhyAkarma hai, bauddha paramparA meM upAsanA hai, pArasiyoM meM khora deha avestA hai, yahUdI aura IsAIyoM meM prArthanA hai, islAma dharma meM namAja hai, vaise hI jainadharma meM doSoM kI vizuddhi ke lie aura guNoM kI abhivRddhi ke lie Avazyaka hai| Avazyaka jaina sAdhanA kA mukhya aMga hai| vaha AdhyAtmika samatA, namratA, prabhRti sadguNoM kA AdhAra hai| antardRSTisampanna sAdhaka kA lakSya bAhya padArtha nahIM, Atmazodhana hai| jisa sAdhanA aura ArAdhanA se AtmA zAzvata sukha kA anubhava kare, karma-mala ko naSTa kara samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra se adhyAtma ke Aloka ko prApta kare, vaha Avazyaka hai| apanI bhUloM ko nihAra kara una bhUloM ke pariSkAra ke lie kucha na kucha kriyA karanA Avazyaka hai| Avazyaka kA vidhAna zramaNa ho yA zramaNI ho, zrAvaka ho yA zrAvikA ho, sabhI ke lie hai| anuyogadvArasUtra meM Avazyaka ke ATha paryAyavAcI nAma die haiM - Avazyaka, avazyakaraNIya, dhruvanigraha, vizodhi, adhyayanaSaTkavarga, nyAya, ArAdhanA aura maarg| ina nAmoM meM kiMcit arthabheda hone para bhI sabhI nAma samAna artha ko hI vyakta karate haiN| prathama aura antima tIrthaMkara ke zramaNoM ke lie yaha niyama hai ki ve anivArya rUpa se Avazyaka kreN| yadi zramaNa aura zramaNiyAM Avazyaka nahIM karate haiM to zramaNadharma se cyuta ho jAte haiN| yadi jIvana meM doSa kI kAlimA lagI hai to bhI aura nahIM lagI hai to bhI Avazyaka avazya karanA caahie| Avazyakaniyukti meM spaSTa rUpa se likhA hai ki prathama aura carama tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsana meM pratikramaNa sahita dharma prarUpita kiyA gayA hai| zrAvakoM ke lie bhI Avazyaka kI jAnakArI Avazyaka mAnI gaI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki zvetAmbara paramparA meM bAlakoM ke dhArmika adhyayana kA prArambha AvazyakasUtra se hI karAyA jAtA hai| AvazyakasUtra ke chaha aMga hai - 1. sAmAyika - samabhAva kI sAdhanA, 2. caturviMzatistava - cauvIsa tIrthaMkara devoM kI stuti - anuyogadvAracUrNi, pR. 14 -- anuyogadvAra maladhArIya TIkA, pR. 28 1. suNNamappANaM taM pasatthabhAvehiM AvAsetIti aavaasN| 2. samagrasyApi guNagrAmasyAvAsakamityAvAsakam / * 3. samaNeNa sAvaeNa ya, avassa kAyavvayaM havai jmhaa| ante aho-nisassa ya, tamhA AvassayaM naam|| 4. sapaDikkamaNo dhammo, purimassa ya pacchimassa ya jinnss| majjhimayANa jiNANaM, kAraNajAe paDikkamaNaM // - AvazyakavRtti, gAthA 2, pRSTha 53 - Avazyakaniyukti, gAthA 1244 [20] .
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________________ 3. vandana - sadguruoM ko namaskAra, unakA guNagAna, 4. pratikramaNa - doSoM kI AlocanA, 5. kAyotsarga - zarIra ke prati mamatva kA tyAga, 6. pratyAkhyAna - AhAra Adi kA tyaag| anuyogadvAra meM inake nAma isa prakAra die gaye haiM - 1. sAvadha yogavirati (sAmAyika), 2. utkIrtana (caturviMzatistava), 3. guNavatpratipatti (guru -upAsanA athavA vandanA), 4. skhalitanindanA (pratikramaNa - pichale pApoM kI AlocanA), 5. vraNacikitsA (kAyotsarga-dhyAna zarIra se mamatva - tyAga) aura 6. guNadhAraNa (pratyAkhyAna - Age ke lie tyAga, niyamagrahaNa aadi)| jJAnasAra meM AcArya ne AvazyakakriyA kA mahattva pratipAdita karate hue likhA hai - AvazyakakriyA pahale se prApta bhAvavizuddhi se AtmA ko girane nahIM detii| guNoM kI vRddhi ke lie aura prApta guNoM ko skhalita na hone ke lie Avazyaka kriyA kA AcaraNa bahuta upayogI hai| AvazyakakriyA ke AcaraNa se jIvana kA uttarottara vikAsa hotA hai| usake jIvana meM sadguNoM kA sAgara ThAThe mArane lagatA hai| Avazyaka meM jo sAdhanA kA krama rakhA gayA hai, vaha kArya-kAraNa bhAva kI zrRMkhalA para avasthita hai tathA pUrNa vaijJAnika hai| sAdhaka ke lie sarvaprathama samatA ko prApta karanA Avazyaka hai| binA samatA ko a sarasa sumana khilate nahIM aura avaguNoM ke kAMTe jhar3ate nhiiN| jaba antarhadaya meM viSamabhAva kI jvAlAeM dhadhaka rahI hoM taba vItarAgI mahApuruSoM ke guNoM kA utkIrtana kisa prakAra kiyA jA sakatA hai ? samatva ko jIvana meM dhAraNa karane vAlA vyakti hI mahApuruSoM ke guNoM kA saMkIrtana karatA hai aura unake udAtta guNoM ko jIvana meM utAratA hai| isIlie sAmAyika Avazyaka ke pazcAt caturviMzatistava Avazyaka rakhA gayA hai| jaba guNoM ko vyakti hRdaya meM dhAraNa karatA hai, tabhI usakA sira mahApuruSoM ke caraNoM meM jhukatA hai| bhaktibhAvanA se vibhora hokara vaha unheM vandana karatA hai, isIlie tRtIya Avazyaka vandana hai| vandana karane vAle sAdhaka kA hRdaya sarala hotA hai, khulI pustaka kI taraha usake jIvana - pRSThoM ko pratyeka vyakti par3ha sakatA hai| sarala vyakti hI kRta doSoM kI AlocanA karatA hai, ata: vandana ke pazcAt pratikramaNa Avazyaka kA nirUpaNa hai| bhUloM ko smaraNa kara una bhUloM se mukti pAne ke lie tana evaM mana meM sthairya Avazyaka hai| kAyotsarga meM tana aura mana kI ekAgratA kI jAtI hai aura sthira vRtti kA abhyAsa kiyA jAtA hai| jaba tana aura mana sthira hotA hai, tabhI pratyAkhyAna kiyA jA sakatA hai| mana DaoNvADola sthiti meM ho, taba pratyAkhyAna sambhava nahIM hai| isIlie pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka kA sthAna chaThA rakhA gayA hai| isa prakAra yaha SaDAvazyaka AtmanirIkSaNa, AtmaparIkSaNa aura AtmotkarSa kA zreSThatama upAya hai| anuyogadvAra sUtra meM Avazyaka ke do vibhAga prApta haiM - dravya-Avazyaka aura bhaav-aavshyk| dravya Avazyaka meM binA cintana, anyamanaska bhAva se pAThoM kA kevala uccAraNa kiyA jAtA hai| jo pATha bolA jA rahA hai usa pATha meM mana na lagakara idhara - udhara bhaTakatA rahatA hai| dravya-Avazyaka meM kevala bAhya kriyA calatI hai, upayoga ke abhAva se usa kriyA se Antarika teja prakaTa nahIM hotaa| vaha prANarahita sAdhanA hai| bhAva-Avazyaka meM sAdhaka upayoga ke sAtha kriyA karatA hai| usa kriyA ke sAtha usakA mana, usakA vacana, usakA tana pUrNa rUpa se ekAgra hotA 1. jaM NaM ime samaNo vA samaNI vA sAvao vA sAviyA vA taccitte, tammaNe, tallese, tadajjhavasie, tattivyajjhavasANe, tadaTThovautte, tadappiyayakaraNe, tabbhAvaNAbhavie, annattha katthaI maNaM akaremANe ubhaokAlaM avassayaM kareMti se taM logujariyaM bhaavaavssyN| [21]
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________________ hai| vaha ekalaya aura ekatAnatA ke sAtha sAdhanA karatA hai| jaba dravya Avazyaka ke sAtha bhAva Avazyaka kA sumela hotA hai to dravya Avazyaka eka tejasvI Avazyaka bana jAtA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki zAstrakAroM ne bhAva Avazyaka ko atyadhika mahattva diyA hai| bhAva Avazyaka lokottara sAdhanA hai aura usa sAdhanA kA phala mokSa hai| sAmAyika Avazyaka SaDAvazyaka meM sAmAyika kA prathama sthAna hai| vaha jaina AcAra kA sAra hai| sAmAyika zramaNa aura zrAvaka donoM ke liya Avazyaka hai| jitane bhI zrAvaka haiM ve jaba sAdhanA kA mArga svIkAra karate haiM to sarvaprathama sAmAyikacAritra ko grahaNa karate haiN| cAritra ke pAMca prakAra haiN| unameM sAmAyikacAritra prathama hai| sAmAyikacAritra cauvIsa hI tIrthaMkAroM ke zAsana kAla meM rahA hai, para anya cAra cAritra avasthita nahIM haiN| zramaNoM ke liye sAmAyika prathama cAritra hai, to gRhastha sAdhakoM ke liye sAmAyika cAra zikSAvratoM meM prathama zikSAvrata hai| jaina AcAradarzana kA bhavya prAsAda sAmAyika kI sudRr3ha nIMva para AdhRta hai| samatvavRtti kI sAdhanA kisI vyakti vizeSa yA varga vizeSa kI dharohara nahIM hai| vaha sabhI sAdhakoM ke liye hai aura jo samatvavRtti kI sAdhanA karatA hai vaha jaina hai| AcArya haribhadra ne to spaSTa rUpa se kahA hai ki sAdhaka cAhe zvetAmbara ho, cAhe digambara ho, bauddha ho yA anya kisI mata kA ho, jo bhI samabhAva meM sthita hogA vaha niHsandeha mokSa ko prApta kregaa| eka vyakti pratidina eka lAkha svarNa mudrAoM kA u karatA hai, dUsarA vyakti samatvayoga kI sAdhanA karatA hai| ina donoM meM mahAn kauna hai? isa jijJAsA kA samAdhAna karate hue tattvadarzI manISiyoM ne kahA - jo samatvayoga - sAmAyika kI sAdhanA karatA hai, vaha mahAn hai| karor3oM varSoM taka tapazcaraNa kI nirantara sAdhanA karane vAlA jina karmoM ko naSTa nahIM kara pAtA, unako samabhAvI sAdhaka kucha hI kSaNoM meM naSTa kara letA hai| koI bhI sAdhaka binA samabhAva ke mukta nahIM huA hai aura na hogA hii| atIta kAla meM jo sAdhaka mukta hue haiM, vartamAna meM jo mukta ho rahe haiM tathA bhaviSya meM jinheM mukta honA hai, unake mukta hone kA AdhAra sAmAyika thA / hai / rhegaa| ___sAmAyika eka vizuddha sAdhanA hai| sAmAyika meM sAdhaka kI cittavRtti kSIrasamudra kI taraha ekadama zAnta rahatI hai, isaliye vaha navIna karmoM kA bandha nahIM krtaa| AtmasvarUpa meM sthita rahane ke kAraNa jo karma zeSa rahe hue haiM, unakI vaha nirjarA kara letA hai| isIlie AcArya haribhadra ne likhA hai ki sAmAyika kI vizuddha sAdhanA se jIva ghAtikarmoM ko naSTa kara kevalajJAna ko prApta kara letA hai|" - haribhadra 1. seyambaro vA Asambaro vA buddho vA taheva anno vaa| samabhAvabhAviyappA lahei mukkhaM na saMdehA // 2. divase divase lakkhaM dei suvaNNassa khaMDiyaM ego| ego puNa sAmAiyaM, karei na pahuppae tss|| 3. tivvatavaM tavamANe jaM na vi nivaTTai jmmkoddiihiN| taM samabhAviacitto, khavei kammaM khaNaddheNa / / 4. sAmAyika - vizuddhAtmA sarvathA ghaatikrmnnH| kSayAtkevalamAproti lokaalokprkaashkm|| - haribhadra aSTaka-prakaraNa, 30-1 [22]
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________________ AcArya pUjyapAda ne sarvArthasiddhi meM sAmAyika kI paribhASA karate hue likhA hai - sama upasargapUrvaka gati artha vAlI "iNa" dhAtu se 'samaya' zabda niSpanna hotA hai| sam - ekIbhAva, aya - gamana arthAt ekIbhAva ke dvArA bAhya pariNati se punaH mur3akara AtmA kI ora gamana karanA samaya hai| samaya kA bhAva sAmAyika hai| AcArya malayagiri ne likhA hai - rAga - dveSa ke kAraNoM meM madhyastha rahanA sama hai| madhyasthabhAvayukta sAdhaka kI mokSa ke abhimukha jo prastuti hai, vaha sAmAyika hai| jinabhadragaNI kSamAzramaNa ne bhI vizeSAvazyakabhASya meM yahI paribhASA svIkAra kI hai| AvazyakasUtra kI niyukti, cUrNi, bhASya aura hAribhadrIyA vRtti malayagirivRtti Adi meM sAmAyika ke vividha dRSTiyoM se vibhinna artha kiye haiN| sabhI jIvoM para maitrI bhAva rakhanA sAma hai aura sAma kA lAbha jisase ho, vaha sAmAyika hai| pApakArI pravRttiyoM kA tyAga karanA hI sAvadhayoga parityAga kahalAtA hai| ahiMsA, samatA prabhRti sadguNoM kA AcaraNa niravadyayoga hai| sAvadhayoga kA parityAga kara zuddha svabhAva meM ramaNa karanA 'sama' kahalAtA hai| jisa sAdhanA ke dvArA usa 'sama' kI prApti ho, vaha sAmAyika hai| 'sama' zabda kA artha zreSTha hai aura 'ayana' kA artha AcaraNa hai| arthAt zreSTha AcaraNa kA nAma sAmAyika hai| ahiMsA Adi zreSTha sAdhanA samaya para kI jAtI hai, vaha sAmAyika hai| sAmAyika kI vibhinna vyutpattiyoM para cintana karane se yaha spaSTa jJAta hotA hai ki una sabhI meM samatA para bala diyA gayA hai| rAga - dveSa ke vividha prasaMga, samupasthita hone para Atma - svabhAva meM sama rahanA, vastutaH sAmAyika hai| samatA se tAtparya hai - mana kI sthiratA, rAga dveSa kA upazamana aura sukha duHkha meM nizcala rahanA, samabhAva meM upasthita honaa| karmoM ke nimitta se rAga-dveSa ke viSamabhAva samutpanna hote haiN| una viSama bhAvoM se apane Apako haTAkara sva-svarUpa meM ramaNa karanA, samatA hai| samatA ko hI gItA meM yoga kahA hai| mana, vacana aura kAya kI duSTa vRttiyoM ko rokakara apane nizcita lakSya kI ora dhyAna ko kendrita kara denA sAmAyika hai| sAmAyika karane vAlA sAdhaka mana, vacana aura kAya ko vaza meM kara letA hai| viSaya, kaSAya aura rAga dveSa se alaga thalaga rahakara vaha sadA hI samabhAva meM sthita rahatA hai| virodhI ko dekhakara usake antarmAnasa meM krodha kI jvAlA nahIM bhaDakatI aura na hI hitaiSI ko dekhakara vaha rAga se AhvAdita hotA hai| vaha samatA ke gahana sAgara meM DubakI lagAtA hai, jisase viSamatA kI. jvAlAe~ usakI sAdhanA ko naSTa nahIM kara paatiiN| use na nindA ke macchara DaMsate haiM aura na IrSyA ke bicchU hI DaMka mArate haiN| cAhe anukUla paristhiti ho cAhe pratikUla, cAhe sukha ke sumana khila rahe hoM, cAhe duHkha ke nukIle kAMTe bIMdha rahe hoM, para vaha sadA samabhAva se rahatA hai| usakA cintana sadA jAgrata 1. 'sam' ekIbhAve vartate / tadyathA, saMgataM ghRtaM saMgataM tailamityucyate ekIbhUtamiti gamyate / ekatvena ayanaM gamanaM samayaH, samaya eva saamaayikm| samayaH prayojanamasyeti vA vigrahya saamaayikm| - sarvArthasiddhi, 7,21 2. samo-rAgadveSayorapAntarAlavartI madhyasthaH, iNa gatau ayanaM ayo gamanamityarthaH, samasya ayaH samAyaH - samIbhUtasya sato mokSAdhvani pravRttiH samAya eva saamaayikm| - Avazyaka malayagirivRtti, 854 3. rAgaddosavirahio samo tti ayaNaM ayo tti gamaNaM ti| samagamaNaM ti samAo sa eva sAmAiyaM naam|| - - vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, 3477 4. vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, gAthA 3481 5. ahavA samassa Ao guNANa lAbho tti samAo so| - vi. bhASya, gA. 3480 6. samatvaM yogmucyte| - bhagavadgItA, 2-48 [23]
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________________ rahatA hai| vaha socatA hai ki saMyoga aura viyoga - ye donoM hI AtmA ke svabhAva nahIM haiN| ye to zubhAzubha karmoM ke udaya kA phala hai| parakIya padArthoM ke saMyoga aura viyoga se AtmA kA na hita ho sakatA hai aura na hI ahita hii| isalie vaha satata samabhAva meM rahatA hai| AcArya bhradabAhu ne kahA - jo sAdhaka trasa aura sthAvara rUpa sabhI jIvoM para samabhAva rakhatA hai, usakI sAmAyika zuddha hotI hai| jisakI AtmA saMyama meM, tapa meM, niyama meM saMlagna rahatI hai, usI kI sAmAyika zuddha hotI hai| __ AcArya haribhadra ne likhA hai - jaise candana, kATane vAlI kulhAr3I ko bhI sugandhita banA detA hai, vaise hI virodhI ke prati bhI jo samabhAva kI sugandha phailAtA hai, usI kI sAmAyika zuddha hai| samatA ke dvArA sAdhaka AtmazaktiyoM ko kendrita karake apanI mahAna UrjA ko prakaTa karatA hai| mAnava aneka kAmanAoM ke bhaMvarajAla meM ulajhA rahatA hai, jisase usakA vyaktitva kSata vikSata ho jAtA hai| dvandva aura tanAva kA vAtAvaraNa banA rahatA hai| barbaratA, pazutA, saMkIrNatA va rAga - dveSa ke vikAra jantu panapate rahate haiN| jaba mAnava samatA se vicalita huA taba prakRti meM vikRti, vyakti meM tanAva, samAja meM viSamatA, yuga meM hiMsA ke tattva ubhare haiN| una sabhI ko rokane ke lie, santulana aura vyavasthA banAye rakhane ke lie sAmAyika kI AvazyakatA hai| sAmAyika samatA kA laharAtA huA nirmala sAgara hai| jo sAdhaka usameM avagAhana kara letA hai, vaha rAga dveSa ke kadama se mukta ho jAtA hai| sAmAyika kI sAdhanA bahuta hI utkRSTa sAdhanA hai| anya jitanI bhI sAdhanAeM haiM, ve sabhI sAdhanAeM isameM antarnihita ho jAtI haiN| AcArya jinabhadragaNI kSamAzramaNa ne sAmAyika ko caudaha pUrva kA arthapiNDa kahA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne sAmAyika ko sampUrNa dvAdazAMgI rUpa jinavANI kA sArarUpa batAyA hai| raMga biraMge khile hue puSpoM kA sAra gaMdha hai, yadi puSpa meM gaMdha nahIM hai, kevala rUpa hI hai to vaha kevala darzakoM ke netroM ko tRpta kara sakatA hai, kintu dila aura dimAga ko tAjagI pradAna nahIM kara sktaa| dUdha kA sAra ghRta hai| jisa dUdha meM ghRta nahIM hai, vaha kevala nAmamAtra kA hI dUdha hai| ghRta se hI dUdha meM pauSTikatA rahatI hai| vaha zarIra ko zakti pradAna karatA hai| isI prakAra tila kA sAra tela hai| yadi tiloM meM se tela nikala jAe, ikSu khaNDa meM se rasa nikala jAe, dhAna meM se cAvala nikala jAe to vaha nissAra bana jAtA hai| vaise hI sAdhanA meM se samabhAva yAnI sAmAyika nikala jAye to vaha sAdhanA bhI nissAra hai| kevala nAmamAtra kI sAdhanA hai| samatA ke abhAva meM upAsanA upahAsa hai| sAdhaka mAyAjAla ke caMgala - Avazyakaniyukti, 799 1. (ka) jo samI savvabhUesu tasesu thAvaresu y| tassa sAmAiyaM hoi, ii kevli-bhaasiyN|| (kha) anuyogadvAra 128 (ga) niyamAsAra 126 2. (ka) jassa sAmANio appA saMjame niyame tave / tassa sAmAiyaM hoi, ii kevali-bhAsiyaM // (kha) anuyogadvAra 127 (ga) niyamasAra 127 3. haribhadra aSTaka-prakaraNa 29-1 4. sAmAiyaM saMkhevo coddasa puSyathapiMDotti // 5. tattvArthavRtti 1-1 - Avazyakaniyukti, 788 - vizeSA. bhASya, gA. 2796 [24]
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________________ meM phaMsa jAtA hai| dUsaroM kI unnati ko nihAra kara usake antarmAnasa meM IrSyA agni sulagane lagatI hai, vaira virodha ke jaharIle kITANu kulabulAne lagate haiM / isIlie sAmAyika kI AvazyakatA para bala diyA gayA hai| bhagavatIsUtra meM varNana hai ki pArzvapatya kAlasyavesI anagAra ke samakSa tuMgiyA nagarI ke zramaNopAsakoM ne jijJAsA prastuta kI thI ki sAmAyika kyA hai ? aura sAmAyika kA artha kyA hai ? kAlAsyavesI anagAra ne spaSTa rUpa se kahA, " AtmA hI sAmAyika hai aura AtmA hI sAmAyika kA artha hai| " tAtparya yaha hai ki jaba AtmA pApamaya vyApAroM kA parityAga kara samabhAva meM avasthita hotA hai, taba sAmAyika hotI hai| AtmA kA kASAyika vikAroM se alaga hokara svasvarUpa meM ramaNa karanA hI sAmAyika hai aura vahI Atma pariNati hai| sAmAyika meM sAdhaka bAhya dRSTi kA parityAga kara antardRSTi ko apanAtA hai, viSamabhAva kA parityAga kara samabhAva meM avasthita rahatA hai, para padArthoM se mamatva haTAkara nijabhAva meM sthita hotA hai jaise ananta AkAza vizva ke carAcara prANiyoM ke lie AdhArabhUta hai, vaise hI sAmAyika sAdhanA AdhyAtmika sAdhanA ke lie AdhArabhUta hai| 1 sAmAyika ke svarUpa kA vizleSaNa karate hue vividha dRSTiyoM se sAmAyika ko pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai| nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kAla, kSetra aura bhAva Adi se usakA svarUpa pratipAdita hai / sAmAyika karane vAlA sAdhaka sAdhanA meM itanA sthira hotA hai ki cAhe zubha nAma ho cAhe azubha nAma ho usa nAma kA usa sAdhaka ke antarmAnasa para koI asara nahIM hotaa| vaha socatA hai ki AtmA anAmI hai, AtmA kA koI nAma nahIM hai, nAma prastuta zarIra kA hai, yaha zarIra nAmakarma kI racanA hai| isalie maiM vyartha hI kyoM saMkalpa vikalpa karU~ sAmAyika kA sAdhaka cittAkarSaka vastu ko nihArakara AhlAdita nahIM hotA to ghinaune rUpa ko dekhakara ghRNA bhI nahIM krtaa| vaha to socatA hai ki AtmA rUpAtIta hai| surUpatA aura kurUpatA to pudgala paramANuoM kA pariNamana hai, jo kabhI zubha hotA hai to kabhI azubha hotA hai| maiM pudgala tattva se pRthak hU~ / isa prakAra vaha cintana kara samabhAva meM rahatA hai| yaha sthApanA sAmAyika hai| sAmAyika vratadhArI sAdhaka padArthoM kI sundaratA ko dekhakara mugdha nahIM hotA aura asundaratA ko dekhakara khinna nahIM hotaa| isI taraha bahumUlya vastu ko dekhakara prasanna nahIM hotA aura alpamUlya vAlI vastu ko dekhakara khinna nahIM hotaa| vaha cintana karatA hai ki padArthoM kI sundaratA aura asundaratA kI kalpanA mAnava kI kalpanAmAtra hai| eka hI vastu eka vyakti ko sundara pratIta hotI hai to dUsare ko vaha sundara pratIta nahIM hotii| hIre panne, mANaka motI Adi javAharAta meM bhI mAnava ne mUlya kI kalpanA kI hai, anyathA to ve anya pattharoM kI bhAMti patthara hI haiN| aisA vicAra kara sAdhaka sabhI bhautika padArthoM meM samabhAva rakhatA hai| yaha dravya sAmAyika hai| grISma kI cilacilAtI dhUpa ho, pauSa mAha kI bhayaMkara sanasanAtI sardI ho, zrAvaNa, bhAdrapada kI hajAra hajAra dhArA ke rUpa meM varSA ho athavA rimajhima rimajhima bUMdeM gira rahI hoM, cAhe anukUla samaya ho, cAhe pratikUla samaya ho, sAmAyika vratadhArI sAdhaka samabhAva meM vicaraNa karatA hai| zIta uSNa Adi sparza pudgala ke haiM aura ye sAre pudgala, pudgala ko hI prabhAvita karate haiN| maiM to AtmasvarUpa hU~, kisI bhI para sparza kA koI prabhAva nahIM ho sktaa| mujhe ina vaibhAvika sthitiyoM se dUra rahakara AtmabhAva meM sthita rahanA hai| yaha kAla sAmAyika hai| sAmAyikaniSTha sAdhaka ke lie cAhe ramaNIya sthAna ho, cAhe aramaNIya, cAhe sundara sugandhita upavana ho, cAhe baMjara bhUmi ho, cAhe virATa nagara kI ucca aTTAlikA ho, yA nirjana vana kI kaMTIlI bhUmi ho, koI pharka nahIM [25]
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________________ pdd'taa| vaha sarvatra samabhAva meM rahatA hai| usakA cintana calatA hai ki merA nivAsasthAna na jaMgala hai, na nagara, merA to nivAsasthAna AtmA hI hai, phira vyartha hI kSetra ke vyAmoha meM par3akara kyoM karmabandhana karUM ? pratyeka padArtha apane svabhAva meM sthita rahatA hai to mujhe hI AtmabhAva meM sthira rahanA hai, yaha kSetra sAmAyika hai| bhAva sAmAyikadhArI kA cintana UrdhvamukhI hotA hai| vaha sadA sarvadA AtmabhAva meM vicaraNa karatA hai| usakA cintana calatA hai - "maiM" ajara aura amara hU~, caitanyasvarUpa hU~, jIvana maraNa, mAna apamAna, saMyoga viyoga, lAbha alAbha ye sabhI karmodayajanya vikAra haiN| merA inake sAtha vastutaH koI sambandha nahIM hai| isa prakAra vicAra karake zuddha buddha mukta Atmatattva ko prApta karanA hI bhAva sAmAyika hai| AcArya nemicandra ne gombhaTasAra meM kahA hai - paradravyoM se nivRtta hokara jaba sAdhaka kI jJAnacetanA AtmasvarUpa meM pravRtta hotI hai, tabhI bhAva sAmAyika hotI hai| rAga dveSa se rahita madhyastha bhAvApanna AtmA sama kahalAtA hai| usa sama meM gamana karanA bhAva sAmAyika hai| AcArya jinadAsagaNI mahattara ne bhAva sAmAyika para vistAra se cintana kiyA hai| unhoMne guNaniSpanna bhAva sAmAyika ko eka virATa nagara kI upamA dI hai| jaise eka virATa nagara jana, dhana, dhAnya Adi se samRddha hotA hai, vividha vanoM aura upavanoM se alaMkRta hotA hai, vaise hI bhAva sAmAyika karane vAle sAdhaka kA jIvana sadguNoM se samalaMkRta hotA hai| usake jIvana meM vividha sadguNoM kI jagamagAhaTa hotI hai, zAnti kA sAmrAjya hotA hai| AcArya jinadAsagaNI mahattara ne sAmAyika Avazyaka ko AdhamaMgala' mAnA hai| jitane bhI vizva meM dravyamaMgala haiM, ve sabhI dravyamaMgala amaMgala ke rUpa meM parivartita ho sakate haiM, para sAmAyika aisA bhAvamaMgala hai jo kabhI bhI amaMgala nahIM ho sktaa| samabhAva kI sAdhanA sabhI maMgaloM kA mUla kendra hai| ananta kAla se isa virATa vizva meM paribhramaNa karane vAlA AtmA yadi eka bAra bhI bhAva sAmAyika grahaNa kara le to vaha sAta ATha bhava se adhika saMsAra meM paribhramaNa nahIM krtaa| sAmAyika aisA pArasamaNi hai, jisake saMsparza se anantakAla kI mithyAtva Adi kI kAlimA se AtmA mukta ho jAtA hai| sAmAyika ke dravya sAmAyika aura bhAva sAmAyika ye do mukhya bheda haiN| sAmAyika grahaNa karane ke pUrva jo vidhi vidhAna kiye jAte haiM, jaise sAmAyika ke lie Asana bichAnA, rajoharaNa, mukhavastrikA Adi dhArmika upakaraNa ekatrita kara, eka sthAna para avasthita honA, yaha dravya sAmAyika hai| dravya sAmAyika meM Asana vastra rajoharaNa, mukhavastrikA, mAlA Adi vastueM svaccha aura sAdagIpUrNa honI cAhiye, ve raMga biraMge na hokara zveta hone caahie| zveta raMga zukla aura zubha dhyAna kA pratIka hai| Adhunika vijJAna ne bhI zveta raMga ko zAnti kA pratIka mAnA hai| sAmAyika meM na gande aura vIbhatsa dharmopakaraNa rakhane cAhie aura na camacamAtI huI vilAsitApUrNa vastue~ hii| bhAva sAmAyika vaha hai jisameM sAdhaka AtmabhAva meM sthira rahatA hai| sAmAyika meM dravya aura bhAva donoM kI AvazyakatA hai| bhAvazUnya dravya kevala mudrA lagI huI miTTI hai, vaha svarNamudrA kI taraha bAjAra meM mUlya prApta nahIM kara sakatI, kevala bAlakoM kA manoraMjana hI kara sakatI hai| dravyazUnya bhAva kevala svarNa hai, jisa para mudrA aMkita nahIM hai| vaha svarNa ke rUpa meM to mUlya prApta kara sakatA hai kintu mudrA ke rUpa meM nhiiN| dravyayukta bhAva svarNamudrA hai| vaha apanA mUlya rakhatI hai aura abAdha gati se sarvatra calatI hai| isIlie bhAvayukta dravya sAmAyika kA bhI mahattva hai| 1. AdimaMgalaM sAmAiyajjhayaNaM / ...... savvamaMgalanihANaM nivvANaM pAvihitti kAUNa sAmAiyajjhayaNaM maMgalaM bhavati / - AvazyakacUrNi [26]
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________________ sAmAyika ke pAtra bheda se do bheda hote haiM - 1. gRhastha kI sAmAyika aura 2. zramaNa kI saamaayik|' gRhastha kI sAmAyika paramparAnusAra eka muhUrta yAnI 48 minaTa kI honI hai, adhika samaya ke lie bhI vaha apanI sthiti ke anusAra sAmAyika vrata kara sakatA hai| zramaNa kI sAmAyika yAvajjIvana ke lie hotI hai| __ AcArya bhadrabAhu ne sAmAyika ke tIna bheda batAe haiM - 1. samyaktvasAmAyika 2. zrutasAmAyika aura 3. caaritrsaamaayik| samabhAva kI sAdhanA ke liye samyaktva aura zruta ye donoM Avazyaka haiN| binA samyaktva ke zruta nirmala nahIM hotA aura na cAritra hI nirmala hotA hai| sarvaprathama dRr3ha niSThA hone se vizvAsa kI zuddhi hotI hai| samyaktva meM aMdhavizvAsa nahIM hotaa| vahAM bhedavijJAna hotA hai| zruta se vicAroM kI zuddhi hotI hai| jaba vizvAsa aura vicAra zuddha hotA hai, taba cAritra zuddha hotA hai| sAmAyika eka AdhyAtmika sAdhanA hai, isIlie isameM jAti pAMti kA prazna nahIM utthtaa| harikezI muni jAti se antyaja the, para sAmAyika kI sAdhanA se ve devoM dvArA bhI arcanIya bana gye| arjuna mAlAkAra, jo eka dina krUra hatyArA thA, sAmAyika sAdhanA ke prabhAva se usane mukti ko varaNa kara liyaa| jaina sAhitya meM sAmAyika kA mahattva pratipAdana karane hetu pUniyA zrAvaka kI eka ghaTanA prApta hotI hai - samrATa zreNika kI jijJAsA para bhagavAn mahAvIra ne batAyA ki tuma marakara prathama naraka meM utpanna hooge, kyoMki tumane isI prakAra ke karmoM kA anubandhana kiyA hai| samrATa zreNika ne naraka se bacane kA upAya puuchaa| bhagavAn ne cAra upAya btaaye| una upAyoM meM eka upAya pUniyA zrAvaka kI sAmAyika ko kharIdanA thaa| jaba zreNika sAmAyika kharIdane ke lie pahuMcA to pUniyA zrAvaka ne zreNika se kahA - 'eka sAmAyika kA mUlya kitanA hai? yaha Apa bhagavAn mahAvIra se pUcha liijie|' rAjA zreNika ke prazna ke uttara meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA - 'rAjan !' tumhAre pAsa itanA virAT vaibhava hai para yaha sArA dhana sAmAyika kI dalAlI ke lie bhI paryApta nahIM hai| sAmAyika kA mUlya to usase bhI kahIM adhika hai| sAra yaha hai ki sAmAyika eka amUlya sAdhanA hai| AdhyAtmika sAdhanA kI tulanA bhautika vaibhava se nahIM kI jA sktii| AdhyAtmika nidhi ke sAmane bhautika sampadAe~ tuccha hI nahIM, nagaNya haiN| tulanA : bauddha aura vaidika paramparA se sAmAyika jaina sAdhanA kI vizuddha sAdhanApaddhati hai| isa sAdhanApaddhati kI tulanA AMzika rUpa se anya dharmoM kI sAdhanApaddhati se kI jA sakatI hai| bauddhadharma zramaNasaMskRti kI hI eka dhArA hai| usa dhArA meM sAdhanA ke lie aSTAMgika mArga kA nirUpaNa hai| aSTAMgika mArga meM sabhI ke Age samyak zabda kA prayoga huA hai jaise - samyagdRSTi, samyak-saMkalpa, samyak-vacana, samyak-karmAnta, samyak-AjIva, samyak-vyAyAma, samyak-smRti aura smyk-smaadhi| 1. Avazyakaniyukti, gAthA 796 2. sAmAiyaM ca tivihaM, sammattaM suyaM tahA carittaM c| duvihaM ceva carittaM, agAramaNAgAriyaM cev|| - Avazyakaniyukti, 796 3. uttarAdhyayana, harikezI adhyayana, 12 4. antakRtadazAMga, 6 varga, tRtIya adhyayana 5. (ka) dIghanikAya-mahAsatipaTThAna-sUtta (kha ) saMyuttanikAya 5, pR. 8-10 [27]
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________________ bauddha sAhitya ke manISiyoM kA yaha abhimata hai ki yahAM jo samyak zabda kA prayoga huA hai vaha sama ke artha meM hai, kyoMki pAlI bhASA meM jo sammA zabda hai, usake sama aura samyak donoM rUpa banate haiN| yahAM para jo samyak zabda kA prayoga huA hai, vaha rAga dveSa kI vRttiyoM ko nyUna karane ke artha meM vyavahata huA hai| jaba rAga-dveSa kI mAtrA kama hotI hai, tabhI sAdhaka samatvayoga kI ora apane kadama bar3hA sakatA hai| aSTAMgika mArga meM antima mArga kA nAma samyak samAdhi hai| samAdhi meM cittavRtti rAga dveSa se rahita ho jAtI hai| jaba taka cittavRttiyA~ rAga-dveSa se mukta nahIM banatIM, taba taka samAdhi ke saMdarzana nahIM hote| saMyuttanikAya' meM tathAgata buddha ne kahA - jina vyaktiyoM ne dharmoM ko sahI rUpa se jAna liyA hai, jo kisI mata pakSa yA bAda meM ulajhe hue nahIM haiM ve sambuddha haiM samadRSTA haiM aura viSama sthitiyoM meM bhI unakA AcaraNa sama rahatA hai| saMyuttanikAya meM anya sthAna para buddha ne spaSTa kahA-AryoM kA mArga sama hai| Arya viSama sthiti meM bhI sama kA AcaraNa karate haiN| majjhimanikAya meM rAga-dveSa, moha ke upazama ko hI parama mana mAnA hai| suttanipAta meM kahA gayA hai jisa prakAra maiM hUM, vaise hI saMsAra ke sabhI prANI haiN| ataH sabhI prANiyoM ko apane sadRza samajhakara AcaraNa karanA caahiye| bauddhadarzana meM mAdhyastha vRtti para jo bala diyA hai, usakA mUla AdhAra bhI samabhAva hI hai| isa prakAra bauddhadharma meM yatra tatra samatva ke ullekha prApta haiN| isase yaha spaSTa hai ki bauddhadharma meM bhI samabhAva ko sAdhanA kA eka Avazyaka aMga mAnA hai| yaha satya hai ki unhoMne sAmAyika kA nirUpaNa nahIM kiyA, para sAmAyika kA jo mUla samabhAva hai, usakA ullekha jarUra kiyA hai| vaidika paramparA ke granthoM meM bhI samatvayoga kI carcA yatra tatra huI hai| zrImadbhagavadgItA vaidika paramparA kA eka pratinidhi grantha hai| usameM yoga kI carcA karate hue samatva ko hI yoga kahA hai| jJAna, karma, bhakti, dhyAna Adi kA uddezya samatva hai| binA samatva ke jJAna, ajJAna hai| jisameM samatva bhAva hai vahI vastutaH yathArtha jJAnI hai| binA samatA ke karma akarma nahIM banatA, samatva ke abhAva meM karma kA bandhakatva banA rhegaa| samatva ke abhAva meM bhakta bhI saccA bhakta nahIM hai| samatva meM vaha apUrva zakti hai, jisase ajJAna jJAna ke rUpa meM parivartita ho jAtA hai aura vaha jJAna yoga ke rUpa meM jAnA jAtA hai| gItAkAra kI dRSTi se svayaM paramAtmA / brahma sama hai| jo vyakti samatva meM avasthita rahatA hai, vaha paramAtmatvabhAva meM hI avasthita hai| navama adhyAya meM zrIkRSNa ne vIra arjuna ko kahA - he arjuna! maiM sabhI prANiyoM meM sama ke rUpa meM sthita huuN| gItAkAra kI dRSTi se samatva kA kyA artha hai? isa prazna para cintana karate 1. saMyuktanikAya 1/1/8 2. saMyuktanikAya 1/2/6 3. majjhimanikAya 3/40/2 4. suttanipAta 3/36/7 5. zrImadbhagavadgItA 2/48 6. zrImadbhagavadgItA 5/18 7. zrImadbhagavadgItA 4/22 8. (ka) zrImadbhagavadgItA 5/19 9. zrImadbhagavadgItA 5/19 10.zrImadbhagavadgItA 9/19 (kha) gItA (zAMkara bhASya)5/18 [28]
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________________ hue AcArya zaMkara ne likhA hai samatva kA artha tulyatA hai, Atmavat dRSTi hai| jisa prakAra sukha mujhe priya hai, duHkha sabhI prANiyoM ko sukha aura duHkha ko anukUla aura pratikUla rUpa meM dekhatA hai, vaha AcaraNa nahIM krtaa| vahI samadarzI hai| sabhI prANiyoM ke prati Atmavat dRSTi rakhanA samatva hai| samatva yogI sAdhaka cAhe anukUla sthiti ho, cAhe pratikUla sthiti ho, cAhe sammAna milatA ho, cAhe tiraskAra apriya hai, vaise hI vizva ke kisI ke prati bhI pratikUla prApta hotA ho, cAhe siddhi ke saMdarzana hote hoM, cAhe asiddhi prApta ho, to bhI usakA antarmAnasa una sabhI sthitiyoM , meM sama rahatA hai| kRSNa ne arjuna se kahA jo sukha duHkha meM samabhAva rakhatA hai, jo indriyoM ke viSaya sukha meM hI Akula vyAkula nahIM hotA, vahI mokSa / amRtatva kA adhikArI hai| gItA ke aThArahaveM adhyAya meM zrIkRSNa ne bahuta spaSTa zabdoM meM kahA jo samatva bhAva meM sthita hotA hai| vahI merI parama bhakti ko prApta kara sakatA hai| isa prakAra gItA meM samatvayoga kA svara yatra-tatra mukharita huA hai| - -- - Aja vizva ke samatvayoga ke abhAva meM viSamatA kI kAlI ghaTAeM maMDarA rahI haiN| jisase vyakti, samAja aura rASTra parezAna haiM / samatvayoga jIvana ke vividha pakSoM meM isa prakAra samanvaya sthApita karatA hai jisase na kevala vyaktigata jIvana kA saMgharSa samApta hotA hai, apitu sAmAjika jIvana ke saMgharSa bhI naSTa ho jAte haiM, yadi samAja aura rASTra ke sabhI sadasyagaNa usake liye prayatnazIla hoN| samatvayoga se vaicArika durAgraha samApta ho jAtA hai aura sneha kI sura saritAM pravAhita hone lagatI hai| jIvana ke sabhI saMgharSa samApta ho jAte haiM vaicArika jagat ke saMgharSa kA mUla kAraNa Agraha durAgraha hai / durAgraha ke viSa se mukta hone para manuSya satya ko sahaja rUpa se svIkAra kara letA hai| samatvayogI sAdhaka na vaicArika dRSTi se saMkucita hotA hai aura na usameM bhogAsakti hI hotI hai| isalie usakA AcAra nirmala hotA hai aura vicAra udAtta hote haiM vaha 'jIo aura jIne do ke siddhAnta meM vizvAsa rakhatA hai| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki samatvayoga ke dvArA gItAkAra ne samabhAva kI sAdhanA para bala diyA hai| - sAmAyika Avazyaka meM na rAga apanA rAga AlApatA hai aura na dveSa apanI jAduI bIna bajAtA hai| vItarAga aura vitRSNa banane ke liye yaha upakrama hai| yaha vaha kImiyA hai jo bhedavijJAna kI aMgulI pakar3akara samatA kI sunaharI dharatI para sAdhakA ko sthita karatA hai| yaha sAdhanA jIvana ko sajAne aura saMvArane kI sAdhanA hai| caturviMzatistava SaDAvazyaka meM dUsarA Avazyaka caturviMzatistava hai| hamane pUrva paMktiyoM meM dekhA ki sAmAyika meM sAvadha yoga se nivRtta rahane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| sAvadya yoga se nivRtta rahakara sAdhaka kisI na kisI Alambana kA Azraya avazya grahaNa karatA hai, jisase vaha samabhAva meM sthira raha ske| etadartha hI sAmAyika meM sAdhaka tIrthaMkara devoM kI stuti karatA hai / caturviMzatistava bhakti sAhitya kI eka viziSTa racanA hai| usameM bhakti kI bhAgIrathI pravAhita ho rahI hai| yadi sAdhaka usa bhAgIrathI meM avagAhana kare to Ananda-vibhora hue binA nahIM raha sktaa| tIrthaMkara tyAga aura vairAgya kI dRSTi se, saMyamasAdhanA kI dRSTi se mahAn hai| unake guNoM kA utkIrtana karane se sAdhaka ke antarhRdaya meM AdhyAtmika bala kA saMcAra hotA hai| yadi kisI kAraNavaza zraddhA zithila ho jAye to usameM abhinava sphUrti kA saMcAra - 1. zrImadbhagavadgItA, zAMkara bhASya 6 / 32 2. gItA 2 / 15 3. gItA 18/54 [29]
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________________ hotA hai| usake netroM ke sAmane tyAga-vairAgya kI jvalanta pratikRti AtI hai, jisase usakA ahaMkAra barpha kI taraha pighala jAtA hai| smaraNa rakhiye, saMsAra meM jo zubhatara paramANu haiM unase tIrthaMkara kA zarIra nirmita hotA hai, isalie rUpa kI dRSTi se tIrthaMkara mahAn hai| saMsAra meM jitane bhI prANI haiM, una prANiyoM meM tIrthaMkara sabase adhika balI haiN| unake bala ke sAmane bar3e-bar3e vIra bhI Tika nahIM paate| tIrthakara avadhijJAna ke sAtha janma lete haiN| zramaNa-dIkSA aMgIkAra karate hI unheM manaHparyavajJAna prApta ho jAtA hai aura usake pazcAt unameM kevalajJAna kA divya Aloka jagamagAne lagatA hai, ataH jJAna kI dRSTi se tIrthaMkara mahAn hai| darzana kI dRSTi se tIrthaMkara kSAyika samyaktva ke dhAraka hote haiN| unakA cAritra uttarottara vikasita hotA hai| unake pariNAma sadA varddhamAna rahate haiN| jJAna, darzana aura cAritra ke sAtha hI dAna meM unakI barAbarI koI bhI nahIM kara sktaa| ve zramaNadharma meM praviSTa hone ke pUrva eka varSa taka pratidina eka karor3a ATha lAkha svarNa mudrAoM kA dAna dete haiN| ve gupta brahmacArI hote haiN| sAdhanA kAla meM devAMganAe~ bhI apane adbhuta rUpa meM unako AkarSita nahIM kara paatiiN| tapa ke kSetra meM tIrthaMkara kIrtimAna saMsthApita karate haiN| ve tapa-kAla meM jala bhI grahaNa nahIM krte| bhAvanA ke kSetra meM tIrthaMkaroM kI bhAvanA uttarottara nirmala aura nirmalatama hotI jAtI hai| isa prakAra tIrthaMkaroM kA jIvana vividha vizeSatAoM kA pAvana pratiSThAna hai| eka kAla meM eka sthAna para aneka arihanta ho sakate haiM, para tIrthakara eka hI hotA hai| pratyeka sAdhaka prayatna karane para arihanta bana sakatA hai, kintu tIrthaMkara banane ke liye eka nahIM aneka bhavoM kI sAdhanA apekSita hai| tIrthaMkaratva utkRSTa puNya prakRti hai| tIrthaMkaroM ke guNoM kA utkIrtana karane se hRdaya pavitra hotA hai, vAsanAe~ zAnta hotI haiN| jaise tIvra jvara ke samaya barpha kI ThaMDI paTTI lagAne se jvara zAnta ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra jaba jIvana meM vAsanA kA jvara becainI paidA karatA ho, usa samaya tIrthaMkaroM kA smaraNa barpha kI paTTI kI taraha zAnti pradAna karatA hai| tIrthaMkaroM kI stuti se saMcita karma naSTa ho jAte haiN| jaise eka nanhIM sI cinagArI ruI ke Dhera ko bhasma kara detI hai, vaise hI tIrthaMkaroM kI stuti se karma naSTa ho jAte haiN| jaba hama tIrthaMkaroM kI stuti karate haiM to pratyeka tIrthaMkara kA eka ujjvala Adarza hamAre sAmane rahatA hai| bhagavAn RSabhadeva kA smaraNa Ate hI Adimayuga kA citra mAnasa-paTala para camakane lagatA hai| vaha socane lagatA hai ki bhagavAn ne isa mAnava-saMskRti kA nirmANa kiyaa| rAjyavyavasthA kA saMcAlana kiyaa| manuSya ko kalA, sabhyatA aura dharma kA pATha pddh'aayaa| rAjasI vaibhava ko chor3akara ve zramaNa bne| eka varSa taka bhikSA na milane para bhI cehare para AhlAda aThakheliyA~ karatA rhaa| bhagavAn zAntinAtha kA jIvana zAnti kA mahAn pratIka hai| bhagavatI mallI kA jIvana nArI jIvana kA eka jvalanta Adarza hai| bhagavAn ariSTanemi karuNA ke sAkSAt avatAra haiN| pazu pakSiyoM kI prANa rakSA ke liye ve sarvAMgasundarI rAjImatI kA bhI parityAga kara dete haiN| bhagavAn pArzva kA smaraNa Ate hI usa yuga kI tapa paramparA kA eka rUpa sAmane AtA hai, jisameM jJAna kI jyoti nahIM hai, antarmAnasa meM kaSAyoM kI jvAlAe~ dhadhaka rahI haiM to bAhara bhI paMcAgni kI jvAlAe~ sulaga rahI haiN| ve una jvAlAoM meM se jalate hue nAga ko bacAte haiN| kamaTha ke dvArA bhayaMkara yAtanA dene para bhI unake mana meM roSa paidA nahIM huA aura dharaNendra padmAvatI ke dvArA stuti karane para bhI mana meM prasannatA nahIM huii| yaha hai unakA vItarAgI ruup| bhagavAn mahAvIra kA jIvana mahAn krAntikArI jIvana hai| aneka lomaharSaka upasargoM se bhI ve tanika mAtra bhI vicalita nahIM hote| AryoM aura anAryoM ke dvArA, devoM aura dAnavoM ke dvArA, pazu-pakSiyoM ke dvArA diye gaye upasargoM meM ve meru kI taraha avicala rahate haiN| jAti-pAMti kA khaNDana kara ve guNoM kI mahattA para bala dete haiN| nArI jAti ko pratiSThA pradAna karate haiN| [30]
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________________ isa prakAra tIrthakaroM kI stuti mAnava meM apane pauruSa ko jAgRta karane kI preraNA detI hai| AtmA hI paramAtmA hai| karmabaddha jIva hai to karmamukta ziva hai| eka dina tIrthaMkara kI AtmA bhI hamArI taraha hI bhogavAsanA ke daladala meM phaMsI thii| para jyoM hI usane apane svarUpa ko samajhA tyoM hI vaha use tyAga kara nara se nArAyaNa bana gii| AtmA se paramAtmA bana gii| yadi maiM bhI tIrthakara kI taraha prayatna karUM to maiM unake samAna bana sakatA huuN| zrIkRSNa ne arjuna ko spaSTa zabdoM meM kahA thA ki tuma merI bhakti karo, maiM tumheM sabhI pApoM se mukta kara duuNgaa|' zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne bhI kahA - maiM bhaya se rakSA karane vAlA huuN| tathAgata buddha ne kahA - jo mujhe dekhatA hai, vaha dharma ko dekhatA hai| tathApi yaha spaSTa hai ki jaina aura bauddha ina donoM vicAradhArAoM ke anusAra vyakti apane hI puruSArtha se utthAna ke sarvocca zikhara para ArUDha hotA hai aura apane hI kuprayatna se patana ke mahAgarta meM giratA hai| svayaM pApa se mukta hone kA prayatna na kara prabhu ke sahAre mukta hone kI kalpanA ko jainadharma meM sthAna nahIM diyA hai| usane isa prakAra kI vivekazUnya prArthanA ko ucita nahIM mAnA hai| usakA yaha spaSTa abhimata rahA hai ki isa prakAra kI prArthanAe~ mAnava ko dInahIna aura parApekSI banAtI haiN| jo sAdhaka svayaM puruSArtha nahIM karatA, usa sAdhaka ko kevala tIrthaMkaroM kI stuti mukti pradAna nahIM kara sktii| vyakti kA puruSArtha hI use mukti mahala kI ora bar3hA sakatA hai| tIrthakara to sAdhanAmArga ke Aloka stambha haiN| Aloka stambha jahAja kA patha pradarzana karatA hai, para calane kA kArya to jahAja kA hI hai| vaise hI sAdhanA kI ora pragati karanA sAdhaka kA kArya hai| jaina dRSTi se bhakti kA lakSya svayaM kA sAkSAtkAra hai| apane meM rahI huI zakti kI abhivyakti karanA hai| sAdhaka ke antarmAnasa meM jisa prakAra kI zraddhA / bhAvanA balavatI hogI, usI prakAra kA usakA jIvana bnegaa| isIliye gItAkAra ne kahA - 'zraddhAmayo'yaM puruSaH yo yacchUddha sa eva sH|" jisa ghara meM garur3a pakSI kA nivAsa ho, usa ghara meM sA~pa nahIM raha sktaa| sA~pa garur3a kI praticchAyA se bhAga jAte haiN| jinake hRdaya meM tIrthakaroM kI stutirUpI garur3a AsIna hai, vahAM para pAparUpI sA~pa nahIM raha paate| tIrthakaroM kA pAvana smaraNa hI pApa ko naSTa kara detA hai| eka ziSya ne jijJAsA prastuta kI - bhagavan ! caturviMzatistava karane se kisa sadguNa kI upalabdhi hotI hai? bhagavAn mahAvIra ne samAdhAna karate hue kahA - caturviMzatistava karane se darzana kI vizuddhi hotI hai| caturviMzatistava se aneka lAbha haiN| usase zraddhA parimArjita hotI hai, samyaktva vizuddha hotA hai| upasarga aura parISahoM ko samabhAva se sahana karane kI zakti vikasita hotI hai aura tIrthakara banane kI pavitra preraNA mana meM ubuddha hotI hai| isIliye SaDAvazyakoM meM tIrthaMkarastuti yA caturviMzatistava ko sthAna diyA gayA hai| vandana sAdhanA kSetra meM tIrthakara ke pazcAt dUsarA sthAna guru kA hai| tIrthaMkara deva haiN| deva ke pazcAt guru ko namana kiyA jAtA hai| unakA stavana aura abhivAdana kiyA jAtA hai| Avazyakaniyukti meM vandana ke artha meM citikarma, pUjAkarma Adi paryAyavAcI zabda vyavahata hue haiN| sAdhaka mana, vacana aura zarIra se sadguNa ke prati sarvAtmanA samarpita 1. gItA 18/66 2. sUtrakRtAMga 1/16 3. (ka) majjhimanikAya (kha) itivRttaka3/43 4. zrImadbhagavadgItA 17/3 [31]
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________________ hotA hai| jo sadguNI haiM, unhIM ke caraNoM meM vaha nata hotA hai| jIvana meM vinaya Avazyaka hai| jaina AgamoM meM vinaya ko dharma kA mUla kahA hai| AgamasAhitya meM vinaya ke sambandha meM vistAra se vivecanA hai, tathApi yaha satya hai ki jainadharma vainayika nahIM hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke yuga meM eka aisA pantha thA jisake anuyAyI pazu pakSI Adi jo bhI mArga meM mila jAtA, use ve namaskAra karate the| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne spaSTa zabdoM meM kahA - mAnava! terA mastiSka aire-gaire ke caraNoM meM jhukane ke liye nahIM hai| namra honA alaga bAta hai, para hara eka vyakti ko paramAdaraNIya samajhakara namaskAra karanA alaga bAta hai| jainadharma meM sadguNoM kI upAsanA kI gaI hai| usakA sira sadguNiyoM ke caraNoM meM nata hotA hai| sadguNoM ko namana karane kA artha hai sadguNoM ko apnaanaa| yadi sAdhaka asaMyamI patita vyakti ko namaskAra karatA hai, jisake jIvana meM durAcAra panapa rahA ho, vAsanAe~ ubhara rahI hoM, rAga-dveSa kI jvAlAeM dhadhaka rahI hoM, usa vyakti ko namana karane kA artha hai - una durguNoM ko protsAhana denaa| AcArya bhadrabAhu' ne Avazyakaniyukti meM bahuta hI spaSTa zabdoM meM likhA hai ki aise guNahIna vyaktiyoM ko namaskAra nahIM karanA cAhie, kyoMki guNoM se rahita vyakti avandanIya hote haiN| avandanIya vyaktiyoM ko namaskAra karane se karmoM kI nirjarA nahIM hotI aura na kIrti hI bar3hatI hai| asaMyama aura durAcAra kA anumodana karane se naye karma baMdhate haiN| ataH unako vandana vyartha hai| eka avandanIya vyakti jo jAnatA hai ki merA jIvana durguNoM kA AgAra hai, yadi vaha sadguNI vyaktiyoM se namaskAra grahaNa karatA hai to vaha apane jIvana ko dUSita karatA hai| asaMyama kI vRddhi kara apanA hI patana karatA hai| jainadharma kI dRSTi se sAdhaka meM dravya cAritra aura bhAva cAritra ye donoM Avazyaka haiN| yadi dravya cAritra nahIM hai, kevala bhAva cAritra hI hai, to vaha prazaMsanIya nahIM hai| kyoMki sAmAnya sAdhakoM ke liye usakA pavitra cAritra hI pathapradarzaka hotA hai| kevala dravya cAritra hI hai, aura bhAva cAritra kA abhAva hai to bhI vaha zlAghanIya nahIM hai| vaha to kevala dikhAvA hai| sAdhaka ko aise hI guru kI AvazyakatA hai jisake dravya aura bhAva donoM hI cAritra nirmala hoM, vyavahAra aura nizcaya donoM hI dRSTiyoM se jisake jIvana meM pUrNatA ho, vahI sadguru vandanIya aura abhinandanIya hotaH hai| aise sadguru se sAdhaka pavitra preraNA grahaNa kara sakatA hai| vandanA Avazyaka meM aise hI sadguru ko namana karane kA vidhAna hai| vandana karane se ahaMkAra naSTa hotA hai, vinaya kI upalabdhi hotI hai| sadguruoM ke prati ananya zraddhA vyakta hotI hai| tIrthakaroM kI AjJA kA pAlana karane se zuddha dharma kI ArAdhanA hotI hai| ataH sAdhaka ko satata jAgarUka rahakara vandana karanA caahiye| vandana karane meM kiMcinmAtra bhI upekSA nahIM rakhanI caahie| jaba sAdhaka ke antarmAnasa meM bhakti kA srota pravAhita hotA hai, taba sahasA vaha sadguruoM ke caraNoM meM jhuka jAtA hai| jisa vandana meM bhakti kI pradhAnatA nahIM, kevala bhaya, pralobhana, pratiSThA Adi bhAvanAe~ panapa rahI hoM, vaha vandana kevala dravya vandana hai, bhAva vandana nhiiN| dravya vandana se kitanI hI bAra karma bandhana bhI ho jAtA hai| pavitra aura nirmala bhAvanA se kiyA gayA vandana hI sahI vandana hai| AcArya malayagiri ne likhA hai dravya vandana mithyAdRSTi bhI karatA hai kintu bhAva vandana samyagdRSTi hI - Avazyakaniyukti 1108 1. pAsatthAI vaMdamANassa neva kittI na nijjraahoi| kAyakilesaM emeva kuNaI taha kammabaMdhaM c|| 2. je baMbhacerabhaTTA pAe uDDaMti baMbhayArINaM / te hoMti kuMTa muMTA bohI ya sudullahA tesiN|| - Avazyakaniyukti 1109 [32]
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________________ karatA hai| midhyAdRSTi kI dravya vandana kI kriyA kevala yAMtrika prakriyA hai, use kisI bhI prakAra kA AdhyAtmika lAbha nahIM hotA / vandana ke liye dravya aura bhAva donoM hI Avazyaka haiN| dhammapada' meM tathAgata buddha ne kahA puNya kI icchA se jo vyakti varSa bhara meM yajJa auraM havana karatA hai, usa yajJa aura havana kA phala puNyAtmAoM ke abhivAdana ke phala kA caturtha bhAga bhI nahIM hai| ataH sarala mAnasa vAle mahAtmAoM ko namana karanA caahiye| sadA vRddhoM kI sevA karane vAle aura abhivAdanazIla puruSa kI cAra vastueM vRddhi ko prApta hotI haiN| Ayu, saundarya, sukha aura bl|' isa prakAra bauddhadharma meM vandana ko mahattva diyA hai| vahA~ para bhI - zramaNajIvana kI variSThatA aura kaniSThatA ke AdhAra para vandana kI paramparA rahI hai| vaidika paramparA meM bhI vandana sadguNoM kI vRddhi ke liye Avazyaka mAnA hai| zrImadbhAgavata meM navadhA bhakti kA ullekha hai / usa navadhA bhakti meM vandana bhI bhakti kA eka prakAra batAyA gayA hai| zrImadbhagavadgItA' ke aThArahaveM adhyAya meM "mAM namaskuru" kahakara zrIkRSNa ne vandana ke liye bhaktoM ko utprerita kiyA hai| - jaina manISiyoM ne vandana ke sambandha meM bahuta hI vistAra se aura gaharAI se cintana kiyA hai| AcArya bhadrabAhu ne vandana ke 32 doSa batAye haiN| una doSoM se bacane vAlA sAdhaka hI sahI vandana kara sakatA hai| saMkSepa meM ve doSa isa prakAra haiM - 1. anAdRta 2. stabdha 2. prasiddha 4 paripiNDita 5. Tolagati 6. aMkuza 7. kacchaparigata 8. matsyodavRtta 9 manasApradviSTa 10. vedikAbaddha 11. bhaya 12. bhajamAna 13. maitrI 14. gaurava 15. kAraNa 16. stainya 17. pratyanIka 18. ruSTa 19. tarjita 20. zaTha 21. hIlita 22. viparikuMcita 23 dRSTAdRSTa 24. zrRMga 25 kara 26. mocana 27. AzliSTa anAzliSTa 28. Una 29. uttaracUr3A 30. mUka 31. DhaDDara 32 cuDalI / sAra yaha hai ki vandana karate samaya antarmAnasa meM kisI prakAra kI svArthabhAvanA / AkAMkSA / bhaya yA kisI ke prati anAdara kI bhAvanA nahIM honI caahie| jinako hama vandana kareM unako hama yogya sammAna pradAna kareM / mana, vacana, aura kAyA tInoM hI vandanIya ke caraNoM meM nata hoN| pratikramaNa bhAratavarSa kI sabhI adhyAtmavAdI dharma-paramparAeM AtmasAdhanA kI prabala preraNA pradAna karatI haiN| AtmA meM ananta kAla se pramAda aura asAvadhAnI ke kAraNa vikAra aura vAsanAeM apanA prabhutva jamAe hue haiN| unheM haTAkara Izvaratva ko jagAnA hai| mAnava meM jo pazutva vRtti hai, vaha svayaM usakI nahIM apitu bAhara se AI huI hai| sAdhaka kI 1. dhammapada, 108 2. dhammapada 109 3. manusmRti, 2 / 121 4. zrImadbhAgavata purANa 7 / 5 / 23 5. zrImadbhagavad gItA 18 / 65 6. (ka) Avazyakaniyukti 1207-1211 (kha) pravacanasAroddhAra vandanAdvAra [33]
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________________ AtmA ghanaghora ghaTAoM se ghire hue sUrya ke sadRza hai| karmoM kI kAlI ghaTAoM ke kAraNa AtmA kA parama teja dikhAI nahIM de rahA hai| vaha apane Apa ko dIna hIna samajha rahA hai| bhUtakAla meM jo ajJAna aura pramAda ke kAraNa bhUleM huI haiM, una bhUloM kA pariSkAra pratikramaNa ke dvArA hI sambhava hai| pAparUpI roga ko naSTa karane meM pratikramaNa rAmabANa auSadha ke sadRza hai| pratikramaNa jaina paramparA kA eka viziSTa zabda hai / pratikramaNa kA zAbdika artha hai punaH lauTAnA / hama apanI maryAdAoM kA atikramaNa kara apanI svabhAva-dazA se nikalakara vibhAvadazA meM cale gaye, ataH punaH svabhAva rUpa sImA meM pratyAgamana karanA pratikramaNa hai| jo pApa mana, vacana aura kAyA se svayaM kiye jAte haiM dUsaroM ke karavAye jAte haiM aura dUsaroM ke dvArA kiye hue pApoM kA anumodana kiyA jAtA hai, una sabhI pApoM kI nivRtti hetu, kiye gaye pApoM kI AlocanA karanA, nindA karanA pratikramaNa hai| AcArya hemacandra ne likhA hai zubha yogoM meM se azubha yogoM meM gaye hue apane Apa ko punaH zubha meM lauTA lAnA pratikramaNa hai|' AcArya haribhadra ne bhI AvazyakavRtti meM yahI kahA gRhIta niyamoM aura maryAdA ke atikramaNa se puna: lauTanA hI pratikramaNa hai| sAdhanA ke kSetra meM midhyAtva, avrata, pramAda, kaSAya aura azubha yoga ye pAMcoM bhayaMkara doSa haiN| sAdhaka prAtaH aura saMdhyA ke suhAvane samaya meM apane jIvana kA antarnirIkSaNa karatA hai, usa samaya vaha gaharAI se cintana karatA hai ki vaha kahIM samyaktva ke prazasta patha ko chor3akara mithyAtva kI kaMTIlI jhAr3iyoM meM to nahIM ulajhA hai ? vrata ke svarUpa ko vismRta kara avrata ko to grahaNa nahIM kiyA hai ? apramattatA ke nandanavana meM viharaNa ke sthAna para pramAda kI jhulasatI marubhUmi meM to vicaraNa nahIM kiyA hai ? akaSAya ke sugandhita sarasabja bAga ko chor3akara, kaSAya ke dhadhakate hue patha para to nahIM calA hai? mana, vacana, kAyA kI pravRtti jo zubha yoga meM laganI cAhiye thI vaha azubha yoga meM to nahIM lagI ? yadi maiM mithyAtva, avrata, pramAda, kaSAya aura azubha yoga meM gayA hU~, to mujhe punaH samyaktva, vrata, akaSAya, apramAda aura zubha yoga meM AnA caahie| isI dRSTi se pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hai| - Avazyaka niryukti, AvazyakacUrNi Avazyaka hAribhadrIyAvRtti, Avazyaka malayagirivRtti prabhRti granthoM meM pratikramaNa ke sambandha meM bahuta vistAra ke sAtha vicAra carcAeM kI gaI haiN| unhoMne pratikramaNa ke ATha paryAyavAcI zabda bhI diye haiM, jo pratikramaNa ke vibhinna arthoM ko vyakta karate haiN| yadyapi AThoM kA bhAva eka hI hai kintu ye 1. pratIpaM kramaNaM pratikraNam, ayamarthaH zubhayogebhyo'zubhayogAntaraM krAntasya zubheSu evaM kramaNAtpratIpaM kramaNam / - yogazAstra, tRtIya prakAza, svopajJavRtti 2. svasthAnAd yatparasthAnaM pramAdasya vazAd gataH / tatraiva kramaNaM bhUyaH pratikramaNamucyate // 3. (ka) prati prativartanaM vA, zubheSu yogeSu mokSaphaladeSu / niHzalyasya yateryat tadvA jJeyaM pratikramaNam // (kha) Avazyakaniryukti, gAthA 1250 4. paDikamaNaM paDiyaraNA, pariharaNA vAraNA niyattI ya nindA garihA sohI, paDikamaNaM aTTahA hoi // [34] Avazyakaniryukti 1233
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________________ zabda pratikramaNa ke sampUrNa artha ko samajhane meM sahAyaka haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM - 1. pratikramaNa' - isa zabda meM "prati" upasarga hai aura "kramu" dhAtu hai| prati kA tAtparya hai - pratikUla aura kramu kA tAtparya hai - pdnikssep| jina pravRttiyoM se sAdhaka samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna, samyakcAritra rUpa svasthAna se haTakara mithyAtva, ajJAna, asaMyama rUpa parasthAna meM calA gayA hai, usakA punaH apane Apa meM lauTa AnA pratikramaNa yA punarAvRtti hai| 2. praticaraNA' - asaMyama kSetra se alaga-thalaga rahakara atyanta sAvadhAna hokara vizuddhatA ke sAtha saMyama kA pAlana karanA praticaraNA hai, arthAt saMyama sAdhanA meM agrasara honA praticaraNA hai| 3. pratiharaNA - sAdhaka ko sAdhanA ke patha para mustaidI se apane kadama bar3hAte samaya usake patha meM aneka prakAra kI bAdhAeM AtI haiN| kabhI asaMyama kA AkarSaNa use sAdhanA se vicalita karanA cAhatA hai to kabhI anukUla aura pratikUla paristhitiyA~ utpanna hotI haiN| yadi sAdhaka pariharaNA (pratiharaNA) na rakhe to vaha pathabhraSTa ho sakatA hai| isIlie vaha pratipala pratikSaNa azubha yoga, durdhyAna aura durAcaraNoM kA tyAga karatA hai| yahI pariharaNA hai| 4. vAraNA - vAraNA kA artha niSedha (rokanA) hai| sAdhaka viSaya, kaSAyoM se apane Apako roka kara saMyama-sAdhanA karate hue hI mokSa prApta kara sakatA hai| isaliye viSaya, kaSAyoM se nivRtta hone ke liye pratikramaNa artha meM vAraNA zabda kA prayoga huA hai| 5. nivRtti - jaina sAdhanA meM nivRtti kA atyanta mahattva rahA hai| satata sAvadhAna rahane para bhI kabhI pramAda ke vaza azubha yogoM meM usakI pravRtti ho jAye to use zIghra hI zubha meM AnA caahiye| azubha se nivRtta hone ke liye hI yahA~ pratikramaNa kA paryAyavAcI zabda nivRtti AyA hai| 6. nindA - sAdhaka antarnirIkSaNa karatA rahatA hai| usake jIvana meM jo bhI pApayukta pravRtti huI ho, zuddha hRdaya se use una pApoM kI nindA karanI caahiye| svanindA jIvana ko mA~jane ke liye hai| usase pApoM ke prati mana meM glAni paidA hotI hai aura sAdhaka yaha dRr3ha nizvaya karatA hai ki jo pApa maiMne asAvadhAnI se kiye the ve aba bhaviSya meM nahIM kruuNgaa| isa prakAra pApoM kI nindA karane ke liye pratikramaNa ke artha meM nindA zabda kA vyavahAra huA hai| 7. gardA - nindA apane-ApakI kI jAtI hai, usake liye sAkSI kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI aura gardA gurujanoM ke samakSa kI jAtI hai| guruoM ke samakSa niHzalya hokara apane pApoM ko prakaTa kara denA bahuta hI kaThina kArya hai| jisa sAdhaka meM Atmabala nahIM hotA, vaha gardA nahIM kara sktaa| gardA meM pApoM ke prati tIvra pazcAttApa hotA hai| gardA pAparUpI viSa ko utArane vAlA gAruDI maMtra hai, jisake prayoga se sAdhaka pApa se mukta ho jAtA hai| isaliye garhA ko pratikramaNa kA paryAyavAcI kahA hai| 8. zuddhi - zuddhi kA artha nirmalatA hai| jaise bartana para lage huye dAga ko khaTAI se sApha kiyA jAtA hai, sone para lage huye maila ko tapA kara zuddha kiyA jAtA hai, UnI vastra ke maila ko peTrola se sApha kiyA jAtA hai, vaise hI hRdaya ke maila 1. paDikkamaNaM punraavRttiH| 2. atyAdarAt caraNA paDicaraNA akAryaparihAraH kAryapravRttizca / 3. asubhabhAva-niyattaNaM niyttii| - AvazyakacUrNi - AvazyakacUrNi - AvazyakacUrNi [35]
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________________ ko pratikramaNa dvArA zuddha kiyA jAtA hai| isaliye use zuddhi kahA hai| AcArya bhadrabAhu ne sAdhaka ko utprerita kiyA hai ki vaha pratikramaNa meM pramukha rUpa se cAra viSayoM para gaharAI se anucintana kre| isa dRSTi se pratikramaNa ke cAra bheda banate haiM - 1. zramaNa aura zrAvaka ke liye kramazaH mahAvratoM aura aNuvratoM kA vidhAna hai| usameM doSa na lage, isake liye satata sAvadhAnI Avazyaka hai| yadyapi zramaNa aura zrAvaka satata sAvadhAna rahatA hai, tathApi kabhI-kabhI asAvadhAnIvaza ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya, aparigraha meM skhalanA ho gaI ho to zramaNa aura zrAvaka ko usakI zuddhi hetu pratikramaNa karanA caahiye| 2. zramaNa aura zrAvakoM ke liye eka AcArasaMhitA AgamasAhitya meM nirUpita hai| zramaNa ke liye svAdhyAya, dhyAna, pratilekhana Adi aneka vidhAna haiM to zrAvaka ke liye bhI dainaMdina sAdhanA kA vidhAna hai| yadi una vidhAnoM kI pAlanA meM skhalanA ho jAye to usa sambandha meM pratikramaNa karanA caahiye| kartavyoM ke prati jarA sI asAvadhAnI bhI ThIka nahIM hai| 3. AtmA Adi amUrta padArthoM ko pratyakSa pramANa ke dvArA siddha karanA bahuta kaThina hai| ve to Agama Adi pramANoM ke dvArA siddha kiye jA sakate haiN| una amUrta tattvoM ke sambandha meM mana meM yaha socanA ki ve haiM yA nahIM, yadi isa prakAra mana meM azraddhA utpanna huI ho to usakI zuddhi ke liye sAdhaka ko pratikramaNa karanA caahiye| 4. hiMsA Adi duSkRtya, jinakA maharSiyoM ne niSedha kiyA hai, sAdhaka una duSkRtyoM kA pratipAdana na kre| yadi asAvadhAnIvaza kabhI pratipAdana kara diyA ho to zuddhi kre| anuyogadvAra sUtra meM pratikramaNa ke do prakAra batAye gaye haiM -dravyapratikramaNa aura bhAvapratikramaNa / dravyapratikramaNa meM sAdhaka eka sthAna para avasthita hokara binA upayoga ke yazaprApti kI abhilASA se pratikramaNa karatA hai| yaha pratikramaNa yaMtra kI taraha calatA hai, usameM cintana kA abhAva hotA hai| pApoM ke prati mana meM glAni nahIM hotii| vaha punaH-punaH una skhalanAoM ko karatA rahatA hai| vAstavika dRSTi se jaisI zuddhi honI cAhiye, vaha usa pratikramaNa se nahIM ho paatii| bhAvapratikramaNa vaha hai, jisameM sAdhaka ke antarmAnasa meM pApoM ke prati tIvra glAni hotI hai| vaha socatA hai, maiMne isa prakAra skhalanAeM kyoM kI? vaha dRr3ha nizcaya ke sAtha upayogapUrvaka una pApoM kI AlocanA karatA haiN| bhaviSya meM ve doSa punaH na lageM, isake liye dRr3ha saMkalpa karatA hai| isa prakAra bhAvapratikramaNa vAstavika pratikramaNa hai| bhAvapratikramaNa meM sAdhaka na svayaM mithyAtva Adi durbhAvoM meM gamana karatA hai aura na dUsaroM ko gamana karane ke liye utprerita karatA hai aura na durbhAvoM meM gamana karane kA anumodana karatA hai| sAdharaNatayA yaha samajhA jAtA hai ki pratikramaNa atItakAla meM lage huye doSoM kI parizuddhi ke liye hai| para AcArya bhadrabAhu ne batAyA ki pratikramaNa kevala atItakAla meM lage doSoM kI hI parizuddhi nahIM karatA apitu vaha vartamAna aura bhaviSya 1. paDisiddhANaM karaNe, kiccANamakaraNe paDikkamaNaM / ____ asaddahaNe ya tahA, vivarIyaparUvaNAe a|| - Avazyakaniyukti gAthA 1268 2. micchAttAI Na gacchai Na ya gacchAvei nnaannujaannei| jaM maNa-vaya-kAehiM taM bhaNiyaM bhAvapaDikammaNaM // - Avazyakaniyukti (hA.bha.vR.) 3. (ka) Avazyakaniyukti (kha) pratikramaNazabdo hi atrAzubhayoganivRttimAtrArthaH sAmAnyataH parihyagRte, tathA ca satyatItaviSayaM pratikramaNaM nindAdvAreNa azubhayoganivRttireveti, pratyupannaviSayapi saMvaradvAreNa azubhayoga-nivRttireva anAgataviSayamapi pratyAkhyAnadvAreNa azubhayoganivRttirevati na doSa iti / - AcArya haribhadra [36]
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________________ ke doSoM kI bhI zuddhi karatA hai| atItakAla meM lage huye doSoM kI zuddhi to AlocanA pratikramaNa meM kI jAtI hai, vartamAna meM bhI sAdhaka saMvara sAdhanA meM lagA rahane se pApoM se nivRtta ho jAtA hai| sAtha hI pratikramaNa meM pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karatA hai, jisase bhAvI doSoM se bhI baca jAtA hai| bhUtakAla ke azubha yoga se nivRtti, vartamAna meM zubha yoga se pravRtti aura bhaviSya meM bhI zubha yoga meM pravRtti karU~gA, isa prakAra vaha saMkalpa karatA hai| kAla kI dRSTi se pratikramaNa ke pA~ca prakAra hI batAye haiM - 1. daivasika, 2. rAtrika, 3. pAkSika, 4. cAturmAsika aura 5. saaNvtsrik| 1. daivasika - dina ke aMta meM kiyA jAne vAlA pratikramaNa daivasika hai| 2. rAtrika - rAtri meM jo doSa lage hoM - unakI rAtri ke aMta meM nivRtti krnaa| 3. pAkSika - paMdraha dina ke aMta meM amAvasyA aura pUrNimA ke dina sampUrNa pakSa meM Acarita pApoM kA vicAra kara pratikramaNa karanA pAkSika pratikramaNa hai| 4. cAturmAsika - cAra mAha ke pazcAt kArtikI pUrNimA, phAlgunI pUrNimA ke dina cAra mahinoM meM lage hue doSoM kI AlocanA kara pratikramaNa karanA cAturmAsika hai| 5. sAMvatsarika - ASAr3hI pUrNimA ke unapacAsa yA pacAsaveM dina varSa bhara meM lage hue doSoM kA pratikramaNa krnaa| yahA~ para yaha sahaja jijJAsA ho sakatI hai ki jaba sAdhaka pratidina prAta:-sAyaM niyamita pratikramaNa karatA hai, phira pAkSika, cAturmAsika aura sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa kI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? samAdhAna hai - pratidina makAna kI saphAI kI jAtI hai tathApi parva dinoM meM vizeSa saphAI kI jAtI hai, vaise hI pratidina pratikramaNa meM aticAroM kI AlocanA kI jAtI hai, para parva dinoM meM vizeSa rUpa se jAgarUka raha kara jIvana kA nirIkSaNa, parIkSaNa aura pApa kA prakSAlana kiyA jAtA hai| sthAnAMga' meM pratikramaNa ke cha: prakAra anya dRSTiyoM se pratipAdita hai| ve isa prakAra haiM - 1. uccArapratikramaNa - vivekapUrvaka purISatyAga, mala paraTha kara Ane ke samaya mArga meM gamanAgamana sambandhI jo doSa lagate haiM, unakA prtikrmnn| 2. prasravaNapratikramaNa - vivekapUrvaka mUtra ko paraThane ke pazcAt IryA kA prtikrmnn| 3. itvarapratikramaNa - daivasika, rAtrika Adi svalpakAlIna pratikramaNa krnaa| 4. yAvatkathikapratikramaNa - mahAvrata Adi jo yAvatkAla ke liye grahaNa kiye jAte haiM arthAt sampUrNa jIvana ke liye pApa se nivRtta hone kA jo saMkalpa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha yAvatkathikapratikramaNa hai| 5. yatkiMcit-mithyA pratikramaNa - sAvadhAnIpUrvaka jIvanayApana karate hue bhI pramAda athavA asAvadhAnI se kisI bhI prakAra asaMyamarUpa AcaraNa ho jAne para usI kSaNa usa bhUla ko svIkAra kara lenA aura usake prati pazcAttApa krnaa| 6. svapnAntikapratikramaNa - svapna meM koI vikAra-vAsanA-rUpa kusvapna dekhane para usake sambandha meM.pazcAttApa krnaa| 1. sthAnAMga 6/5/37 [37]
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________________ ye jo bhI pratikramaNa ke cha: prakAra pratipAdita kiye gaye haiM, inakA mukhya sambandha zramaNa kI jIvanacaryA se hai| saMkSepa meM jinakA pratikramaNa karanA Avazyaka hai, unakA saMkSepa meM vargIkaraNa isa prakAra ho sakatA hai - 25 mithyAtva, 14 jJAnAticAra aura aThAraha pApasthAnoM kA pratikramaNa sabhI sAdhakoM ke liye Avazyaka hai| dUsarI bAta paMca mahAvrata; mana, vANI, zarIra kA asaMyama; gamana, bhASaNa, yAcanA, grahaNa-nikSepa evaM mala-mUtra-visarjana Adi se sambandhita doSoM kA pratikramaNa bhI zramaNa sAdhakoM ke liye Avazyaka hai| paMca aNuvratoM, tIna guNavratoM aura cAra zikSAvratoM meM lagane vAle aticAroM kA pratikramaNa vratI zrAvakoM ke liye Avazyaka hai| jina sAdhakoM ne saMlekhanA vrata grahaNa kara rakhA ho, unake liye saMlekhanA ke pA~ca aticAroM kA pratikramaNa Avazyaka hai| pratikramaNa jaina sAdhanA kA prANatattva hai| aisI koI bhI kriyA nahIM jisameM pramAdavaza skhalanA na ho ske| cAhe laghuzaMkA se nivRtta hote samaya, cAhe zaucanivRtti karate samaya, cAhe pratilekhanA karate samaya, cAhe bhikSA ke liye idhara-udhara jAte samaya sAdhaka ko una skhalanAoM ke prati satata jAgarUka rahanA caahiye| una skhalanAoM ke sambandha meM kiMcit mAtra bhI upekSA na rakha kara una doSoM se nivRtti hetu pratikramaNa karanA caahiye| kyoMki pratikramaNa jIvana ko mAMjane kI eka apUrva kriyA hai| sAdhaka pratikramaNa meM apane jIvana kA gaharAI se nirIkSaNa karatA hai, usake mana meM, vacana meM, kAyA meM ekarUpatA hotI hai| sAdhaka sAdhanA karate samaya kabhI krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha se sAdhanAcyuta ho jAtA hai, usase bhUla ho jAtI hai to vaha pratikramaNa ke samaya apane jIvana kA gaharAI se avalokana kara eka-eka doSa kA pariSkAra karatA hai| yadi mana meM chipe hue doSa ko lajjA ke kAraNa prakaTa nahIM kara sakA, una doSoM ko bhI sadguru ke samakSa yA bhagavAn kI sAkSI se prakaTa kara detA hai| jaise kuzala cikitsaka parIkSaNa karatA hai, aura zarIra meM rahI huI vyAdhi ko eksa-re Adi ke dvArA batA detA hai, vaise hI pratikramaNa meM sAdhaka pratyeka pravRtti kA avalokana karate hue, una doSoM ko vyakta kara halkA banatA hai| pratikramaNa sAdhaka-jIvana kI eka apUrva kriyA hai| yaha vaha DAyarI hai jisameM sAdhaka apane doSoM kI sUcI likha kara eka-eka doSa se mukta hone kA upakrama karatA hai / vahI kuzala vyApArI kahalAtA hai, jo pratidina sAyaMkAla dekhatA hai ki Aja ke dina maiMne kitanA lAbha prApta kiyA hai| jisa vyApArI ko apanI AmadanI kA jJAna nahIM hai, vaha saphala vyApArI nahIM ho sktaa| sAdhaka ko dekhanA cAhiye ki Aja ke dina aisA kaunasA kartavya thA jo mujhe karanA cAhiye thA, kiMtu pramAda ke kAraNa maiM use nahIM kara sakA ? mujhe apane kartavya se vimukha nahIM honA cAhiye thaa| isa prakAra vaha apanI bhUloM kA smaraNa karatA hai / bhUloM kA smaraNa karane se use apanI sahI sthiti kA parijJAna ho jAtA hai| jaba taka bhUloM kA smaraNa nahIM hogA, bhUloM ko bhUla nahIM samajhA jAyegA, taba taka unakA pariSkAra ho nahIM sktaa| sAdhaka aneka bAra apanI bhUloM ko bhUla na mAna kara unheM sahI mAnatA hai para vastuta: vaha usakI bhUleM hI hotI haiN| kitane hI vyakti bhUla ko bhUla samajhate hue bhI use svIkAra nahIM krte| para jaba sAdhaka antarnirIkSaNa karatA hai to use apanI bhUla kA parijJAna hotA hai| kahA jAtA hai ki suprasiddha vicAraka phreMkalina ne apane jIvana ko DAyarI ke mAdhyama se sudhArA thaa| usake jIvana meM aneka durguNa the| vaha apane durguNoM ko DAyarI meM likhA karatA thA aura phira gaharAI se unakA cintana karatA thA ki isa saptAha meM maiMne kitanI bhUleM kI haiN| agale saptAha meM ina bhUloM kI punarAvRtti nahIM kruuNgaa| isa prakAra DAyarI ke dvArA usane jIvana ke durguNoM ko dhIre-dhIre nikAla diyA thA aura eka mahAna sadguNI cintaka bana gayA thaa| pratikramaNa jIvana ko sudhArane kA zreSTha upakrama hai, AdhyAtmika jIvana kI dhurI hai| AtmadoSoM kI AlocanA karane se pazcAttApa kI bhAvanA jAgRta hone lagatI hai aura usa pazcAttApa kI agni se sabhI doSa jalakara naSTa ho jAte haiN| [38]
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________________ pApAcaraNa zalya ke sadRza hai| yadi use bAhara nahIM nikAlA gayA, mana meM hI chipA kara rakhA gayA to usakA viSa andara hI andara bar3hatA calA jAyegA aura vaha viSa sAdhaka ke jIvana ko barabAda kara degaa| mAnava kI eka bar3I kamajorI yaha hai ki vaha apane sadguNoM ko to sadA smaraNa rakhatA hai kintu durguNoM ko bhUla jAtA hai| sAtha hI vaha anya vyaktiyoM ke sadguNoM ko bhUla kara unake durguNoM ko smaraNa rakhatA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki vaha yadAkadA apane sadguNoM kI sUcI prastuta karatA hai aura dUsaroM ke durguNoM kI gAthAeM gAtA huA nahIM aghaataa| jabaki sAdhaka ko dUsaroM ke sadguNa aura apane durguNa dekhane cAhiye / pratikramaNa ke ATha paryAyavAcI zabdoM meM nindA aura garhA zabda prayukta huye haiN| dUsaroM kI nindA se karma bandhana hotA hai aura svanindA se karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai| jaba sAdhaka apane jIvana kA nirIkSaNa karatA hai to use apane jIvana meM hajAroM durguNa dikhAI dete haiN| una durguNoM ko vaha dhIre-dhIre nikAlane kA prayAsa karatA hai / sAdhaka ke jIvana kI yaha vizeSatA hai ki vaha guNagrAhI hotA hai usakI dRSTi haMsa dRSTi hotI hai| vaha haMsa kI taraha sadguNoM ke patha ko grahaNa karatA hai, muktAoM ko cugatA hai| vaha kAka kI taraha viSThA para mu~ha nahIM rkhtaa| bauddhadharma meM pravAraNA jainadharma meM vyavasthita rUpa se nizAnta aura divasAnta meM jisa prakAra sAdhakoM ke liye pratikramaNa karane kA vidhAna hai, usI prakAra pApa se mukta hone ke vidhAna anya paramparAoM meM bhI pAye jAte haiN| bauddhadharma meM pratikramaNa zabda kA prayoga nahIM huA hai para usake sthAna para pratikarma, pravAraNA aura pApadezanA prabhRti zabdoM kA prayoga huaa| udAna meM tathAgata buddha ne kahA jIvana kI nirmalatA evaM divyatA ke liye pApadezanA Avazyaka hai| pApa ke AcaraNa kI AlocanA karane se vyakti pApa ke bauddhadharma meM pravAraNA kA atyadhika mahatva rahA hai| varSAvAsa ke. doSoM ke sambandha meM gaharAI se nirIkSaNa karatA ki hamAre jIvana bhAra se halkA ho jAtA hai| khulA huA pApa cipakatA nahIM pazcAt bhikSusaMgha ekatrita hotA hai aura apane kRta aparAdhoM meM prastuta varSAvAsa meM kyA-kyA doSa lage haiM ? yaha pravAraNA hai| isameM dRSTa, zruta parizaMkita aparAdhoM kA parimArjana kiyA jaataa| jisase paraspara vinaya kA anumodana hotA / pravAraNA kI vidhi isa prakAra thI - pramukha bhikSu saMgha ko yaha sUcita karatA ki Aja pravAraNA hai| sarvaprathama sthavira bhikSu uttarAsaMgha ko apane kaMdhe para rakhakara kukkuTa Asana para baitthtaa| hAtha jor3akara saMgha se yaha nivedana karatA hai ki meM dRSTa, zruta, parizaMkita aparAdhoM kI Apake sAmane pravAraNA kara rahA huuN| saMgha mere aparAdhoM ko batAye, maiM unakA spaSTIkaraNa kruuNgaa| vaha isa bAta ko tIna bAra doharAtA hai| usake bAda usase choTA bhikSu aura phira kramazaH sabhI bhikSu doharAte haiM apane pApoM ko| isa prakAra pravAraNA se pAkSika zuddhi kI jAtI hai| pravAraNA caturdazI aura pUrNimA ko kI jaatii| pahale kama se kama pA~ca bhikSu pravAraNA meM Avazyaka mAne jAte the| usake bAda cAra, tIna, do aura anta meM eka bhikSu bhI pravAraNA kara sakatA hai yaha anumati dI gaI hai| vizeSa sthiti meM pravAraNA bahuta hI saMkSepa meM aura anya samaya meM bhI kI jA sakatI thii| - - - bodhicaryAvatAra' nAmaka grantha meM AcArya zAntideva ne likhA hai- rAtri meM tIna bAra aura dina meM tIna bAra triskandha, pApadezanA- puNyAnumodanA aura bodhipariNAmanA kI AvRtti karanI cAhiye, jisase anajAne meM huI skhalanAoM kA zamana ho 1. udAna 5/5, anuvAdaka jagadIza kAzyapa, mahAbodhi sabhA, sAranAtha 2. anujAnAmi bhikkhave, vassaM, buTThAnaM, bhikkhUna tIhi ThAnehi pakAretu diTThena vA sutena vA parisaMkAya vA / sA vo bhavissati ajJAmajJAnulomatA ApattivuTThAnatA vinayapurekkhA ratA / mahAvagga, pR0 167 3. bodhicaryAvatAra 5/98 - [39]
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________________ jAtA hai| AcArya zAntideva ne hI pApadezanA ke prakRtisAvadya aura prajJaptisAvadya-ye do prakAra batAye haiN| prakRtisAvadha vaha hai, jo svabhAva se hI nindanIya hai, jaise hiMsA, asatya, corI Adi aura prajJaptisAvadha hai vrata grahaNa karane ke pazcAt usakA bhaMga karanA, jaise vikAla bhojana, parigraha aadi| bodhicaryAvatAra meM AcArya zAntideva likhate haiM - jo bhI prakRtisAvadha aura prajJaptisAvadha pApa mujha abodha mUDha ne kamAye haiM, una saba kI dezanA duHkha se ghabarAkara maiM prabhu ke sAmane hAtha jor3akara bArambAra praNAma karatA huuN| he nAyako! aparAdha ko aparAdha ke rUpa meM grahaNa kro| maiM yaha pApa phira nahIM kruuNgaa| bauddha pravAraNA, jaisA ki jyeSTha bhikSu AcArasaMhitA kA pATha karatA hai aura pratyeka niyama ke par3hane ke pazcAt upasthita bhikSuoM se vaha isa bAta kI apekSA karatA hai ki yadi kisI ne niyama kA bhaMga kiyA hai to vaha saMgha ke samakSa use prakaTa kara de| jaina paramparA meM guru ke samakSa yA gItArtha ke samakSa pApoM kI AlocanA karane kA vidhAna hai| para saMgha ke samakSa pApa ko prakaTa karane kI paramparA nahIM hai| saMgha ke samakSa pApa ko prakaTa karane se agItArtha vyakti usakA durupayoga bhI kara sakate haiN| usase nindA kI sthiti bhI bana sakatI hai| isaliye jainadharma ne gItArtha ke sAmane AlocanA kA vidhAna kiyaa| saMgha ke samakSa jo pravAraNA hai, usakI tulanA vartamAna meM pracalita sAmUhika pratikramaNa ke sAtha kI jA sakatI hai| pratikramaNa aura saMdhyA vaidika paramparA meM pratikramaNa kI taraha saMdhyA kA prAvadhAna hai| yaha eka dhArmika anuSThAna hai, jo prAta: aura sAyaMkAla donoM samaya kiyA jAtA hai| saMdhyA kA artha hai-sam-uttama prakAra se dhyai-dhyAna krnaa| apane iSTadeva kA bhakti-bhAvanA se vibhora hokara zraddhA ke sAtha dhyAna karanA, cintana krnaa| saMdhyA kA dUsarA artha hai miln/sNyog/smbndh| upAsanA ke samaya upAsaka kA paramezvara ke sAtha saMyoga yA sambandha honaa| tIsarA artha hai rAtri aura dina kI saMndhi-velA meM jo dhArmika anuSThAna kiye jAte haiM, vaha saMdhyA hai| isa saMdhyA meM viSNumaMtra ke dvArA zarIra para jala chiTakakara zarIra ko pavitra banAne kA upakrama kiyA jAtA hai| pRthvI mAtA kI stuti se abhimaMtrita kara Asana para jala chiTakakara use pavitra kiyA jAtA hai| usake bAda sRSTi ke utpattikrama para vicAra hotA hai, phira prANAyAma kA cakra calatA hai| agni, vAyu, Aditya, vRhaspati, varuNa, indra aura vizva devatAoM kI mahimA aura garimA gAI gaI hai| saptavyAhRti inhIM devoM ke liye hotI hai| vaidika maharSiyoM ne jala kI saMstuti bahuta hI bhAvanA ke sAtha kI hai| unhoMne kahA - he jala! Apa jIva mAtra ke madhya meM vicarate ho, brahmANDa rUpI guhA meM saba ora ApakI gati hai| tumhIM yajJa ho, vaSaTkAra ho, ap ho jyoti ho, rasa ho aura amRta bhI tumhI ho|' saMdhyA meM tIna bAra sUrya ko jala ke dvArA arghya diyA jAtA hai| prathama arghya meM tIna rAkSasoM kI savArI kA, dUsare meM rAkSasa ke zastroM kA aura tIsare meM rAkSasoM ke nAza kI kalpanA kI jAtI hai| usake pazcAt gAyatrI maMtra par3hA jAtA hai| usameM sUrya se buddhi evaM sphUrti kI prArthanA kI jAtI hai| ina stutiyoM meM jala chiTakane kI bhI prathA hai, jo bAhyacAra para AdhRta hai| antarjagata kI bhAvanAoM ko sparza kara pApa-mala se AtmA ko mukta karane kA upakrama nahIM hai| eka maMtra meM isa prakAra ke bhAva avazya hI vyakta huye haiM - "sUrya nArAyaNa, yakSapati aura devatAoM se merI prArthanA hai-yakSa viSayaka tathA krodha se kiye huye pApoM se merI rakSA kreN| dina aura rAtri meM mana, vANI, hAtha, paira, udara aura zizna se jo pApa huye hoM una pApoM ko maiM amRtayoni sUrya meM homa karatA huuN| isaliye vaha una pApoM ko naSTa kreN| 2 1. OMantazcarasi bhUteSu, guhAyAM vishvtomukhH| tvaM yajJastvaM vaSaTkAra, Apo jyotirso'mRtm| 2. om sUryazca mA manyuzca manyupatayazca manyukRtebhyaH pApebhyo rkssntaam| yad ahrA yad rAtryA pApamakAeM manasA vAcA hastAbhyAM padbhyAmudareNa ziznA rAtristadavalumpatu, yat kiJcid dUritaM mayi idamahamApo'mRtayonI sUrye jyotiSi juhomi svaahaa|" [40]
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________________ kRSNayajurveda meM eka maMtra hai ki mere mana, vANI aura zarIra se jo bhI durAcaraNa huA ho, maiM usakA visarjana karatA isa prakAra vaidika paramparA meM saMdhyA ke dvArA Acarita pApoM ke kSaya ke liye prabhu se abhyarthanA kI jAtI hai| yaha eka dRSTi se pratikramaNa se hI milatA-julatA rUpa hai| pArasI dharma meM bhI pApa ko prakaTa karane kA vidhAna hai| khoradeha avastA pArasI dharma kA mukhya grantha hai| usa grantha meM kahA gayA hai - mere mana meM jo bure vicAra samutpanna huye hoM, vANI se tuccha bhASA kA prayoga huA ho aura zarIra se jo akRtya kiye hoM, jo bhI maiMne duSkRtya kiye haiM, maiM usake liye pazcAttApa karatA huuN| ahaMkAra, mRta vyaktiyoM kI nindA, lobha, krodha, IrSyA, burI dRSTi se nihAranA, svacchandatA, Alasya, kAnAphUsI, pavitratA kA bhaMga, mithyA sAkSya, taskaravRtti, vyabhicAra, jo bhI pApa mujhase jJAta athavA ajJAta rUpa se huye haiM, una duSkRtyoM ko maiM sarala hRdaya se prakaTa karatA huuN| una saba se alaga hokara pavitra hotA huuN| IsAI dharma ke praNetA mahAtmA yIzu ne pApa ko prakaTa karanA Avazyaka maanaa| pApa ko chipAne se vaha bar3hatA hai aura prakaTa karane se ghaTa jAtA hai yA naSTa ho jAtA hai| isa taraha pApa ko prakaTa kara doSoM se mukta hone kA upAya jo batAyA gayA hai vaha pratikramaNa se milatA-julatA hai| pratikramaNa jIvana zuddhi kA zreSThatama prakAra hai| kisI dharma meM usakI vistAra se carcA hai to kisI meM samAsa se| para yaha satya hai ki sabhI ne usako Avazyaka mAnA hai| kAyotsarga jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM kAyotsarga kA bhI apanA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| kAyotsarga ko anuyogadvArasUtra meM vraNacikitsA kahA hai| satata sAvadhAna rahane para hI pramAda Adi ke kAraNa sAdhanA meM doSa laga jAte haiM. bhaleM ho jAtI haiN| bhaloM rUpI ghAvoM ko ThIka karane ke liye kAyotsarga eka prakAra kA marahama hai / vaha aticAra rUpI ghAvoM ko ThIka kara detA hai / eka vastra bahuta hI malIna ho gayA hai, use sApha karanA hai, vaha eka bAra meM sApha nahIM hogA, use bAra-bAra sAbuna lagA kara sApha kiyA jAtA hai, usI prakAra saMyama rUpI vastra para bhI aticAroM kA maila laga jAtA hai, bhUloM ke dAga laga jAte haiN| una dAgoM ko pratikramaNa ke dvArA svaccha kiyA jAtA hai| pratikramaNa meM bhI jo dAga nahIM miTate unheM kAyotsarga ke dvArA haTAyA jAtA hai| kAyotsarga meM gaharAI se cintana kara usa doSa ko naSTa karane kA upakrama kiyA jAtA hai| kAyotyarga kyoM kiyA jAtA hai ? usa prazra para Avazyaka sUtra meM cintana karate huye likhA hai - saMyamI jIvana ko adhikAdhika pariSkRta karane ke liye, AtmA ko mAyA, mithyAtva aura nidAna zalya se mukta karane ke liye, pApa karmoM ke nirghAta ke liye kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai| kAyotsarga meM kAyA aura utsarga - ye do zabda Ate haiN| jisakA tAtparya hai-kAya kA tyaag| para jIvita rahate huye zarIra kA tyAga sambhava nahIM hai| yahA~ para zarIratyAga kA artha hai-zArIrika caMcalatA aura dehAsakti kA tyaag| sAdhaka kucha samaya taka saMsAra ke bhautika padArthoM se alaga-thalaga rahakara AtmasvarUpa meM lIna hotA hai| kAyotsarga antarmukhI hone kI eka 1. kRSNayajurveda - darzana aura cintana : bhAga 2, pR0 192 se uddhRt| 2. khoradeha avastA, pR05/23-24 3. tassa uttarIkaraNeNaM pAyacchittakaraNeNaM, visohIkaraNeNaM, visallIkaraNeNaM, pAvANaM kammANaM nigghAyaNaTThAe ThAmi kaaussggN| - AvazyakasUra [41]
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________________ pavitra sAdhanA hai| bahirmukhI se sAdhaka antarmukhI sthiti meM pahu~catA hai aura anAsakta banakara rAga-dveSa se Upara uTha jAtA hai| kAyotsarga se zArIrika mamatA kama ho jAtI hai| zarIra kI mamatA sAdhanA ke liye sabase bar3I bAdhA hai| kAyotsarga meM zarIra kI mamatA kama hone se sAdhaka zarIra ko sajAne-saMvArane se haTakara AtmabhAva meM lIna rahatA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki sAdhaka ke liye kAyotsarga duHkhoM kA anta karane vAlA batAyA gayA hai| sAdhaka jo bhI kArya kare, usa kArya ke pazcAt kAyotsarga karane kA vidhAna hai, jisase vaha zarIra kI mamatA se mukta ho ske| SaDAvazyaka meM kAyotsarga ko svataMtra sthAna diyA gayA hai, jo isa bhAvanA ko abhivyakta karatA hai ki pratyeka sAdhaka ko prAta: aura saMdhyA ke samaya yaha cintana karanA cAhiye ki yaha zarIra pRthak hai aura maiM pRthak huuN| maiM ajara, amara, avinAzI huuN| yaha zarIra kSaNabhaMgura hai| kamala-patra para par3e huye osabindu kI taraha yaha zarIra kaba naSTa ho jAye, kahA nahIM jA sktaa| zarIra ke liye mAnava akArya bhI karatA hai| zarIra ke poSaNa hetu bhakSya abhakSya kA bhI viveka nahIM rakha paataa| kAyotsarga ke dvArA zarIra kI mamatA kama kI jAtI hai| kAyotsarga meM jaba sAdhaka avasthita hotA hai taba DA~sa, maccharoM ke va sardI-garmI ke kaise bhI upasarga kyoM na hoM, vaha zAnta bhAva se sahana karatA hai / vaha deha meM rahakara bhI dehAtIta sthiti meM rahatA hai| AcArya dharmadAsa ne upadezamAlA grantha meM likhA hai ki kAyotsarga ke samaya prAvaraNa nahIM rakhanA caahiye| kAyotsarga meM sAdhaka caTTAna kI taraha pUrNa rUpa se nizcala, nispanda hotA hai| jina mudrA meM vaha zarIra kA mamatva tyAga kara AtmabhAva meM ramaNa karatA hai| AcArya bhadrabAhu ne likhA hai - kAyotsarga kI sthiti meM sAdhaka ko yadi koI bhaktibhAva se candana lagAye yA koI dveSapUrvaka basUle se zarIra kA chedana kare, cAhe usakA jIvana rahe yA mRtyu kA varaNa karanA par3e, vaha saba sthitiyoM meM sama rahatA hai| tabhI kAyotsarga vizuddha hotA hai| kAyotsarga ke samaya deva, mAnava aura tiryaJca sambandhI sabhI prakAra ke upasarga upasthita hone para jo sAdhaka unheM samabhAvapUrvaka sahana karatA hai, usI kA kAyotsarga vastutaH sahI kAyotsarga hai| AcArya bhadrabAhu ne kAyotsarga ke sAdhakoM ke liye jina tathyoM kA pratipAdana kiyA hai, ve sAdhaka ke antarmAnasa meM bala kA saMcAra karate haiM aura ve dRr3hatA ke sAtha kAyotsarga meM tallIna ho jAte haiM kintu isakA yaha tAtparya nahIM hai ki vaha mithyAgraha ke cakkara meM par3akara apane jIvana ko homa de| kyoMki sabhI sAdhakoM kI sthiti samAna nahIM hotii| kucha sAdhaka viziSTa ho sakate haiM, ye kaSToM se ghabarAte nahIM, zera kI taraha sAhasapUrvaka Age bar3hate haiN| para kucha durbala sAdhaka bhI hote haiM, unake liye AvazyakasUtra meM AgAroM kA nirdeza hai| kAyotsarga meM khA~sI, chIMka, DakAra, mUrchA prabhRti vividha zArIrika vyAdhiyA~ ho sakatI haiN| kabhI zarIra meM prakampana Adi bhI ho sakatA hai| to bhI kAyotsarga bhaMga nahIM hotaa| kisI samaya sAdhaka kAyotsarga meM khar3A hai, usa samaya makAna kI dIvAra yA chata girane kI bhI sthiti paidA ho sakatI hai| makAna meM yA jahA~ vaha khar3A hai vahA~ para agnikAMDa bhI ho sakatA hai| taskara aura rAjA Adi ke bhI upasarga ho sakate haiN| usa samaya kAyotsarga se nivRtta hokara sAdhaka surakSita sthAna para bhI jA sakatA hai| usakA kAyotsarga bhaMga nahIM hogA, kyoMki kAyotsarga kA mUla uddezya samAdhi hai| yadi samAdhi bhaMga hotI hai to Arta aura raudra dhyAna meM pariNata hotI hai| yaha pariNati kAyotsarga ko bhaMga kara detI hai| jisa kAyotsarga meM samadhi kI abhivRddhi hotI ho, vaha kAyotsarga hI hitAvaha hai| kintu jisa kArya ko karane se asamAdhi kI vRddhi 1. Avazyakaniyukti, gAthA 1548 2. tivihANuvasaggaNaM mANusANa tiriyaannN| sammamahiyAsaNAe kAussaggo havai sumro|| - Avazyakaniyukti, gAthA 1549 [42]
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________________ hotI ho, Arta aura raudra dhyAna bar3hate hoM, vaha kAyotsarga ke nAma para kiyA gayA kAyakleza hai| AcArya bhadrabAhu ne to yahA~ taka kahA hai ki eka sAdhaka kAyotsarga-mudrA meM lIna hai aura yadi kisI dUsare sAdhaka ko sA~pa Adi ne Dasa liyA to aisI sthiti meM vaha sAdhaka usI samaya kAyotsarga chor3akara daMzita sAdhaka kI sahAyatA kre| usa samaya kAyotsarga kI apekSA sahayoga denA hI zreyaskara hai| kAyotsarga kA artha kevala itanA hI nahIM hai ki zArIrika caMcalatA kA tyAga kara vRkSa kI bhAMti yA parvata kI taraha yA sUkhe kASTha kI taraha sAdhaka nispaMda khar3A ho jaaye| zarIra se sambandhita nispaMdatA to ekendriya Adi prANiyoM meM bhI ho sakatI hai| parvata para cAhe jitane bhI prahAra karo, vaha kaba caMcala hotA hai ? vaha kisI para roSa bhI nahIM krtaa| usameM jo sthairya hai, vaha avikasita prANI kA sthairya hai kintu kAyotsarga meM hone vAlA sthairya bhinna prakAra kA hai| AcArya jinadAsagaNI mahattara ne kAyotsarga ke do prakAra batAye haiM-1. dravyakAyotsarga aura bhaavkaayotsrg| dravyakAyotsarga meM pahale zarIra kA nirodha kiyA jAtA hai| zarIrika caMcalatA aura mamatA kA parityAga kara jina-mudrA meM sthira honA, kAyaceSTA kA nirundhana karanA, yaha kAyakAyotsarga hai / ise dravyakAyotsarga bhI kahate haiM / isake pazcAt sAdhaka dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna meM ramaNa karatA hai| mana ko pavitra vicAra aura saMkalpa se bAMdhatA hai, jisase usako kisI bhI prakAra kI zArIrika vedanA kA anubhava nahIM hotaa| vaha tana meM rahakara bhI tana se alaga-thalaga AtmabhAva meM rahatA hai| yahI bhAvakAyotsarga kA bhAva hai| isa prakAra kA kAyotsarga hI sabhI prakAra ke duHkhoM ko naSTa karane vAlA hai| dravya aura bhAva ke bheda ko samajhane ke liye AcAryoM ne kAyotsarga ke cAra prakAra batalAye haiM - 1. utthitautthita 2. utthita-niviSTa 3. upaviSTa-utthita 4. upaviSTa-niviSTa / 1. utthita-utthita - isa kAyotsarga-mudrA meM jaba sAdhaka khar3A hotA hai to usake sAtha hI usake antarmAnasa meM cetanA bhI khar3I ho jAtI hai| vaha azubha dhyAna kA parityAga kara prazasta dhyAna meM lIna ho jAtA hai| vaha prathama zreNI kA sAdhaka hai| usakA tana bhI utthita hai aura mana bhii| vaha dravya aura bhAva donoM hI dRSTiyoM se utthita hai| 2. utthita-niviSTa - kucha sAdhaka sAdhanA kI dRSTi se A~kha mUMdakara khar3e ho jAte haiN| ve zArIrika dRSTi se to khar3e dikhAI dete haiM kintu mAnasika dRSTi se unameM kucha bhI jAgRti nahIM hotii| unakA mana saMsAra ke vividha padArthoM meM ulajhA rahatA hai| Arta aura raudra dhyAna kI dhArA meM vaha avagAhana karatA rahatA hai| tana se khar3e hone para bhI usakA mana baiThA hai| ataH utthita hokara bhI vaha sAdhaka niviSTa hai| 3. upaviSTa-utthita - kabhI-kabhI zArIrika asvasthatA athavA vRddhAvasthA ke kAraNa kAyotsarga ke liye sAdhaka khar3A nahIM ho sktaa| vaha zArIrika suvidhA kI dRSTi se padmAsana Adi sukhAsana se baiThakara kAyotsarga karatA hai| tana kI dRSTi se vaha baiThA huA hai kintu mana meM tIvra zubha-zuddha bhAvadhArA pravAhita ho rahI hotI hai, jisake kAraNa baiThane para bhI vaha mana se utthita hai| zarIra bhale hI baiThA hai kintu sAdhaka kA mana utthita hai| 4. upaviSTa-niviSTa - koI sAdhaka zArIrika dRSTi se samartha hone para bhI Alasya ke kAraNa khar3A nahIM hotaa| 1. so puNa kAussaggo davvato bhAvato ya bhvti| daSvato kAyaceTThA niroho, bhAvato kAussaggo jhaannN|| 2. kAussagaM tao kujjA svvdukkhvimokkhnno| - AvazyakacUrNi - uttarAdhyayana 26-42 [43]
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________________ khar3A baiThA baiThe-baiThe hI vaha kAyotsarga karatA hai| tana kI dRSTi se vaha baiThA huA hai aura bhAva kI dRSTi se bhI usameM jAgRti nahIM hai| usakA mana sAMsArika viSaya-vAsanA meM yA rAgadveSa meM phaMsA huA hai| usakA tana aura mana donoM hI baiThe huye haiM / kAyotsarga ke ina cAra prakAroM meM prathama aura tRtIya prakAra kA kAyotsarga hI sahI kAyotsarga hai| ina kAyotsarga ke dvArA hI sAdhaka sAdhanA ke mahAn lakSya ko prApta kara sakatA hai| zArIrika avasthiti aura mAnasika cintanadhArA kI dRSTi se AcArya bhadrabAhu ne Avazyakaniyukti meM kAyotsarga ke nau prakAra batAye hai - zArIrika sthiti mAnasika vicAradhArA utsRta-utsRta khar3A dharma-zukladhyAna 2. utsRta khar3A na dharma-zukla, na AI-raudra kintu cintanazUnya dazA 3. utsRta-niSaNNa Arta-raudradhyAna 4. niSaNNa-utsRta baiThA dharma-zukladhyAna niSaNNa na dharma-zukladhyAna, na Ata-raudra kintu cintanazUnya dazA niSaNNa-niSNNa baiThA Arta-raudradhyAna niSaNNa-utsRta leTA dharma-zukladhyAna niSaNNa na dharma-zukla, na Ata-raudra kintu cintanazUnya dazA 9. niSaNNa-niSaNNa leTA Artta-raudradhyAna kAyotsarga khar3e hokara, baiThakara aura leTakara tInoM avasthAoM meM kiyA jA sakatA hai| khar3I mudrA meM kAyotsarga karane kI rIti isa prakAra hai-donoM hAthoM ko ghuTanoM kI ora laTakA leM, pairoM ko sama rekhA meM rakheM, eDiyAM milI hoM aura donoM pairoM ke paMjoM meM cAra aMgula kA antara ho| baiThI mudrA meM kAyotsarga karane vAlA padmAsana yA sukhAsana se baitthe| hAthoM ko yA to ghuTanoM para rakhe yA bAyIM hathelI para dAyIM hathelI rakhakara unheM aMka meM rkhe| leTI huI mudrA meM kAyotsarga karane vAlA sira se lekara paira taka ke avayavoM ko pahale tAne phira sthira ko| hAtha-paira ko saTAye huye na rkhe| ina sabhI meM aMgoM kA sthira aura zithila honA Avazyaka hai| khar3e hokara kAyotsarga karane kI eka vizeSa paramparA rahI hai| kyoMki tIrthakara prAyaH isI mudrA meM kAyotsarga karate haiM / AcArya aparAjita ne likhA hai ki kAyotsarga karane vAlA sAdhaka zarIra se niSkriya ho kara khambhe kI taraha khar3A ho jaaye| donoM bAhuoM ko ghuTanoM kI ora phailA de| prazasta dhyAna meM lIna ho jaaye| zarIra ko ekadama akar3A kara na khar3A rakhe aura na ekadama jhukA kara hii| vaha samamudrA meM khar3A rhe| kAyotsarga meM kaSToM aura parISahoM ko samabhAva se sahana kre| kAyotsarga leTA 1. Avazyakaniyukti, gAthA 1459-60 2. yogazAstra 3, patra 250 [44]
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________________ jisa sthAna para kiyA jAye, vaha sthAna ekAnta, zAnta aura jIva-jantuoM se rahita ho|' ___ dravyakAyotsarga, bhAvakAyotsarga kI ora bar3hane kA eka upakrama hai| dravya sthUla hai, sthUlatA se sUkSmatA kI ora bar3hA jAtA hai| dravyakAyotsarga meM bAhya vastuoM kA parityAga kiyA jAtA hai, jaise - upadhi kA tyAga karanA, bhakta-pAna Adi kA tyAga karanA, para bhAvakAyotsarga meM tIna bAteM Avazyaka haiM - kaSAyavyutsarga, saMsAravyutsarga aura krmvyutsrg| kaSAyavyutsarga meM cAroM prakAra ke kaSAyoM kA parihAra kiyA jAtA hai| kSamA ke dvArA krodha, vinaya ke dvArA mAna ko, saralatA se mAyA ko tathA santoSa se lobha jItA jAtA hai| saMsAravyutsarga meM saMsAra kA parityAga kiyA jAtA hai| saMsAra cAra prakAra kA hai - dravyasaMsAra, kSetrasaMsAra, kAlasaMsAra aura bhaavsNsaar| dravyasaMsAra cAra gati rUpa hai| kSetrasaMsAra adhaH, Urdhva aura madhya loka rUpa hai| kAlasaMsAra eka samaya se lekara pudgalaparAvartanakAla taka hai| bhAvasaMsAra jIva kA viSayAsakti rUpa bhAva hai, jo saMsAra-bhramaNa kA mUla kAraNa hai| dravya, kSetra, kAla saMsAra kA tyAga nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai / AcArAMga' meM kahA hai - jo indriyoM ke viSaya haiM, ve hI vastutaH saMsAra haiM aura unameM Asakta huA AtmA saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai| Agama sAhitya meM yatra-tatra 'saMsArakaMtAre' zabda kA vyavahAra huA hai| jisakA artha hai - saMsAra ke cAra gatirUpa kinAre haiN| saMsAra paribhramaNa ke jo mUla kAraNa haiM, una mUla kAraNoM kA tyAga krnaa| mithyAtva, avrata, pramAda, kaSAya aura azubha yoga kA parityAga karanA hI saMsAravyutsarga hai| aSTa prakAra ke karmoM ko naSTa karane ke liye jo kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai, use karmavyutsarga kahate haiN| kAyotsarga ke jo vividha prakAra batAye gaye haiM, unameM zArIrika dRSTi se aura vicAra kI dRSTi se bheda kiye gaye haiN| prayojana kI dRSTi se kAyotsarga ke do bheda kiye gaye haiM - ceSTAkAyotsarga aura abhibhvkaayotsrg| ___ ceSTAkAyotsarga doSavizuddhi ke liye kiyA jAtA hai| jaba zramaNa zauca, bhikSA Adi kAryoM ke liye bAhara jAtA hai tathA nidrA Adi meM pravRtti hotI hai, usameM doSa lagane para usakI zuddhi ke liye prastuta kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai| abhibhavakAyotsarga do sthitiyoM meM kiyA jAtA hai - prathama dIrghakAla taka Atmacintana ke liye yA Atmazuddhi ke liye mana ko ekAgra kara kAyotsarga karanA aura dUsarA saMkaTa Ane pr| jaise viplava, agnikAMDa, durbhikSa aadi| ceSTAkAyotsarga kA kAla ucchvAsa para AdhArita hai| yaha kAyotsarga vibhinna sthitiyoM meM 8, 25, 27, 300, 500, aura 1008 ucchavAsa taka kiyA jAtA hai| abhibhavakAyotsarga kA kAla jaghanya antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa eka varSa kA hai| bAhubali ne eka varSa taka kAyotsarga kiyA thaa| 1. tatra zarIranispRhaH, sthANurivordhvakAyaH pralaMbitabhujaH prazastadhyAnapariNato'nunnamitA natakAyaH parISahAnupasargAzca sahamAnaH tiSThanirjantuke __ karmApAyAbhilASI vivikte deshe| - mUlArAdhanA 2-113, vijayodayA pR. 278-279 2. caThavihe saMsAre paNNatte, taM jahA - davvasaMsAre, khettasaMsAre, bhAvasaMsAre, kaalsNsaare| - sthAnAMga 4,12,61 3. je guNe se aavtte| - AcArAMga 1/1/5 4. so ussaggo duviho ciTThae abhibhave ya naayvyo| bhikkhAyariyAi paDhamo uvasaggabhijuMjaNe biio|| - Avazyakaniyukti, gAthA 1452 5. (ka) tatraceSTAkAyotsargo'STa-paMcaviMzati-saptaviMzati-trizata-paJcazata-aSTottarasahastrocchvAsAna yAvad bhvti| abhibhava-kAyotsargastu muhUrtAdArabhya saMvatsaraM yAvad bAhubaliriva bhvti| - yogazAstra 3, patra 250 (kha) antarmuhUrta: kAyotsargasya jaghanyaH kAlaH vrssmutkRssttH| - mUlArAdhanA 2, 116, vijayodayAvRtti [45]
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________________ doSavizuddhi ke liye jo kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai vaha kAyotsarga daivasika, rAtrika, pAkSika, cAturmAsika aura sAMvatsarika rUpa se pA~ca prakAra kA hai| ___ Sar3Avazyaka meM jo kAyotsarga hai, usameM caturviMzatistava kA dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai| caturviMzatistava meM sAta zloka aura aTThAIsa caraNa haiN| eka ucchavAsa meM eka caraNa kA dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai| eka caturviMzatistava kA dhyAna paccIsa ucchvAsoM meM sampanna hotA hai| prathama zvAsa lete samaya mana meM 'logassa ujjoyagare' kahA jAyegA aura sAMsa ko chor3ate samaya 'dhammatitthayare jiNe' kahA jaayegaa| dvitIya sAMsa lete samaya 'arihaMte kittaissaM' aura chor3ate samaya 'cauvIsaM pi kevalI' kahA jaayegaa| isa prakAra caturvizatistava kA kAyotsarga hotA hai| pravacanasAroddhAra meM aura vijayodayAvRtti meM kAyotsarga kA dhyeya, parimANa aura kAlamAna isa prakAra diyA gayA pravacanasAroddhAra caturviMzatistava zloka caraNa ucchvAsa 1. daivasika 2. rAtrika 3. pAkSika 4. cAturmAsika 5. sAMvatsarika 1. yogazAstra, 3 2. cattAri do duvAlasa, vIsa cattA ya huMti ujjoyaa| devasiya rAya pakkhiya, cAummAse ya varise y|| paNavIsa addhaterasa, saloga pannatarI ya boddhvyaa| sayamegaM paNavIsaM, be bAvaNNA ya brisNmi|| sAyaM sayaM gosaddha tinneva sayA haveMti pkkhmi| paMca ya cAummAse, varise aTThottara shssaa| 3. sAyAhne ucchvAsazatakaM pratyuSasi paMcAzata, pakSe trishtaani| caturSamAsesu catu:zatAni, paMcazatAni, saMvatsare ucchvaasaanaam|| aSTau pratikrame yogabhaktau tau dvaavudaahtau| - mUlArAdhanA-vijayodayAvRtti, 1,116
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________________ 1. daivasika 2. rAtrika 3. pAkSika 4. cAturmAsika 5. sAMvatsarika caturviMzatistava 2 12 16. 20 vijayodayA zloka 25 12%, 75 100 125 500 500 pravacanasAroddhAra aura vijayodayAvRtti meM jo ucchvAsa saMkhyA kAyotsarga kI dI gaI hai, usameM ekarUpatA nahIM hai| yaha Upara kI paMktiyoM meM jo cArTa diyA gayA hai, usase sahaja jAnA jA sakatA hai| 1. aSTottarazatocchvAsaH kAyotsargaH pratikrame / sAndhye prAbhAtike vArdhamanyastat saptaviMzatiH // saptaviMzatirucchvAsAH saMsAronmUlanakSame / santi paMcanamaskAre navadhA cintite sati // 2. aSTaviMzati saMkhyAnAH kAyotsargA matA jinaiH| ahorAtragatAH sarva SaDAvazyakakAriNAm // svAdhyAye dvAdaza prAjJaiH vandanAyAM SaDIritAH / aSTau pratikrame yogabhaktau tau dvAvudAhRtau // 3. mUlArAdhanA 2, 116 vijayodayA vRtti 4. uttarAdhyayana 26, 39-51 digambara paramparA ke AcArya amitagati" ne yaha vidhAna kiyA hai daivasika kAyotsarga meM 108 aura rAtri ke kAyotsarga meM 54 uccazvAsoM kA dhyAna karanA cAhiye aura anya kAyotsarga meM 27 ucchvAsoM kA dhyAna karanA caahiye| 27 ucchvAsoM meM namaskAra kI nau AvRttiyAM ho jAtI haiM, kyoMki 3 ucchvAsoM meM eka namaskAra mahAmaMtra para dhyAna diyA jAtA hai| 'namo arihaMtANaM, namo siddhANaM' eka ucchvAsa meM 'namo AyariyANaM namo uvajjhAyANaM' dUsare ucchvAsa meM tathA 'namo loe " savvasAhUNaM' tIsare ucchvAsa meM meM - isa prakAra 3 ucchvAsoM meM eka namaskAra mahAmaMtra kA dhyAna pUrNa hotA hai| AcArya amitagati kA abhimata hai ki bhramaNa ko dina aura rAta meM kula 28 bAra kAyotsarga karanA caahiye|' svAdhyAyakAla meM 12 bAra, vandanakAla meM 6 bAra, pratikramaNakAla meM 8 bAra, yogabhaktikAla meM 2 bAra isa prakAra kula 28 bAra kAyotsarga karanA caahiye| AcArya aparAjita kA mantavya hai ki paMca mahAvrata sambandhI atikramaNa hone para 108 ucchvAsoM kA kAyotsarga karanA caahiye| kAyotsarga karate samaya mana kI caMcalatA se yA ucchavAsoM kI saMkhyA kI parigaNanA meM saMdeha samutpanna ho jAye to ATha ucchvAsa kA aura adhika kAyotsarga karanA cAhiye / - caraNa - [ 47 ] 100 50 300 400 -- zvetAmbara aura digambara donoM hI paramparAoM ke sAhitya kA paryavekSaNa karane para yaha spaSTa hai ki atItakAla meM zramaNa sAdhakoM ke liye kAyotsarga kA vidhAna vizeSa rUpa se rahA hai| uttarAdhyayana' ke bhramaNa samAcArI adhyayana meM aura ucchvAsa 100 50 300 400 amitagati zrAvakAcAra 8, 68-69 amitagati zrAvakAcAra 8, 66-67
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________________ dazavaikAlika cUlikA' meM zramaNa ko punaH-punaH kAyotsarga karane vAlA batAyA hai| kAyotsarga meM mAnasika ekAgratA sarvaprathama Avazyaka hai / kAyotsarga aneka prayojanoM se kiyA jAtA hai / krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha kA upazamana kAyotsarga kA mukhya prayojana hai| amaMgala, vighna aura bAdhA ke parihAra ke liye bhI kAyotsarga kA vidhAna prApta hotA hai| kisI zubha kArya ke prArambha meM yAtrA meM, yadi kisI prakAra kA upasarga, bAdhA yA apazakuna ho jAye to ATha zvAsa-prazvAsa kA kAyotsarga karanA caahiye| usa , kAyotsarga meM namaskAra mahAmantra kA cintana karanA caahiye| dvitIya bAra punaH bAdhA upasthita ho jAye to solaha zvAsa-prazvAsa kA kAyotsarga kara do bAra namaskAra mahAmantra kA cintana karanA caahiye| yadi tRtIya bAra bhI bAdhA upasthita ho jAye to 32 zvAsa-prazvAsa kA kAyotsarga kara cAra bAra namaskAra mahAmantra kA cintana karanA caahiye| caturtha bAra bhI yadi bAdhA upasthita ho to vighna avazya hI Ane vAlA hai, aisA samajha kara zubha kArya yA vihAra yAtrA ko prArambha nahIM karanA caahiye| kAyotsarga kI prakriyA kaSTaprada nahIM hai| kAyotsarga se zarIra ko pUrNa vizrAnti prApta hotI hai aura mana meM apUrva zAnti kA anubhava hotA hai| isIliye kAyotsarga lambe samaya taka kiyA jA sakatA hai| kAyotsarga meM mana ko zvAsa meM kendrita kiyA jAtA hai, etadartha usakA kAlamAna zvAsa ginatI se bhI kiyA jAtA hai| kAyotsarga kA pradhAna uddezya hai AtmA kA sAnnidhya prApta karanA aura sahaja guNa hai mAnasika santulana banAye rkhnaa| mAnasika santulana banAye rakhane se buddhi nirmala hotI hai aura zarIra pUrNa svastha hotA hai| AcArya bhadrabAhu ne kAyotsarga ke aneka phala batAye haiM - 1. dehajADyabuddhi - zleSma Adi ke dvArA deha meM jar3atA AtI hai / kAyotsarga se zleSma Adi ke doSa naSTa ho jAte haiM / isaliye unase utpanna hone vAlI jar3atA bhI samApta ho jAtI hai| 2. matijADyabuddhi - kAyotsarga meM mana kI pravRtti kendrita ho jAtI hai, usase citta ekAgra hotA hai| bauddhika jar3atA samApta ho kara usameM tIkSNatA AtI hai| 3. sukha-duHkhatitikSA - kAyotsarga se sukha-duHkha ko sahana karane kI apUrva kSamatA prApta hotI hai| 4. anuprekSA - kAyotsarga meM avasthita vyakti anuprekSA yA bhAvanA kA sthiratApUrvaka abhyAsa karatA hai| 5. dhyAna - kAyotsarga se zubhadhyAna kA sahaja abhyAsa ho jAtA hai| - dazavakAlika cUlikA 2-7 1. abhikkhaNaM kAussagakArI 2. kAyotsargazataka, gAthA 8 3. savvesu khaliyAdisu jhAejjhA paMca mNglN| do siloge va ciMtejjA egaggo vAvi tkkhnnN|| biiyaM puNa khaliyAdisu, ussAsA hati taha ya solasa y| taiyammi u battIsA, cautthammi na gacchae annnnN|| 4. (ka) dehamaijaDasuddhI, suhadukkhatitikkhayA annuppehaa| jhAiya ya suhaM jhANaM, egaggo kAusaggammi / (kha) maNaso egaggattaM jaNayai, dehassa haNai jaDDattaM / kAussaggaguNA khalu, suhaduhamajjhatthayA ceva // (ga) prayatnavizeSataH prmlaaghvsNbhvaat| - vyavahArabhASya pIThikA, gAthA 118, 119 - kAyotsargazataka, gAthA 13 - vyavahArabhASya pIThikA, gA. 125 - vahI, vRtti [48]
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________________ kAyotsarga meM zArIrika caMcalatA ke visarjana ke sAtha hI zArIrika mamatva kA bhI visarjana hotA hai, jisase zarIra aura mana meM tanAva utpanna nahIM hotaa| zarIrazAstriyoM kA mAnanA hai ki tanAva se aneka zArIrika aura mAnasika vyAdhiyAM samutpanna hotI haiN| udAharaNArtha zArIrika pravRtti se - 1. snAyu meM zarkarA kama ho jAtI hai| 2. laikTika esiDa snAyu meM ekatrita hotI hai| 3. laikTika esiDa kI abhivRddhi hone para zarIra meM uSNatA bar3ha jAtI hai| 4. snAyutaMtra meM thakAna kA anubhava hotA hai| 5. rakta meM prANavAyu kI mAtrA nyUna ho jAtI hai| kintu kAyotsarga se - 1. esiDa punaH zarkarA meM parivartita ho jAtA hai| 2. laikTika esiDa kA snAyuoM meM jamAva nyUna ho jAtA hai| 3. laikTika esiDa kI nyUnatA se zArIrika uSNatA nyUna hotI hai| 4. snAyutaMtra meM abhinava tAjagI AtI hai| 5. rakta meM prANavAyu kI mAtrA bar3ha jAtI hai| isa prakAra svAsthyadRSTi se kAyotsarga kA atyadhika mahattva hai| mana, mastiSka aura zarIra kA paraspara gaharA sambandha hai| jaba ina tInoM meM sAmaMjasya nahIM hotA taba snAyavika tanAva samatpanna hote haiN| jaba hama koI kArya karate haiM taba meM santalana rahanA caahiye| jaba santalana nahIM rahatA taba snAyavika tanAva bar3ha jAtA hai| tana alaga kArya kara rahA hai aura mana alaga sthAna para bhaTaka rahA hai to snAyavika tanAva ho jAtA hai| kAyotsarga isa snAyavika tanAva ko dUra karane kA eka sundara upAya hai| kAyotsarga meM sarvaprathama zithilIkaraNa kI AvazyakatA hai| yadi baiThe-baiThe hI sAdhaka kAyotsarga karanA cAhatA hai to vaha sukhAsana yA padmAsana se baitthe| phira rIr3ha kI haDDI aura gardana ko sIdhA kare, usameM jhukAva aura tanAva na ho| aMgopAMga zithila aura sIdhe sarala rheN| usake pazcAt dIrgha zvAsa le| binA kaSTa ke jitanA lambA zvAsa le sake utana prayAsa kre| isase zarIra aura mana donoM ke zithilIkaraNa meM bahuta sahayoga milegaa| ATha-dasa bAra dIrgha zvAsa lene ke pazcAta vaha krama sahaja ho jaayegaa| sthira baiThane se apane Apa hI kucha-kucha zithilIkaraNa ho sakatA hai aura usake pazcAta jisa aMga ko zithila karanA ho usameM mana ko kendrita kreN| jaise sarvaprathama gardana, kandhA, sInA, peTa dAyeM bAyeM pRSTha bhAga, bhujAeM, hAtha, hathelI, aMgulI, kaTi, paira Adi sabhI kI mAMsapeziyoM ko zithila kiyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra zArIrika avayava va mAMsapeziyoM ke zithila ho jAne se sthUla zarIra se sambandha viccheda ho kara sUkSma zarIra se - taijasa aura kArmaNa se sambandha sthApita kiyA jAtA hai / taijasa zarIra se dIpti prApta hotI hai| kArmaNa zarIra ke sAtha sambandha sthApita kara bhedavijJAna kA abhyAsa kiyA jAtA hai| isa taraha zarIra-Atmaikya kI jo bhrAnti hai, vaha bhedavijJAna se miTa jAtI hai| zarIra eka bartana ke sadRza hai| usameM zvAsa, indriya, mana aura mastiSka jaisI aneka zaktiyAM rahI huI haiN| una zaktiyoM se paricita hone kA sarala mArga kAyotsarga hai| kAyotsarga se zvAsa sUkSma hotA hai| zarIra aura mana ke bIca zvAsa hai / zvAsa [49]
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________________ ke pA~ca prakAra batAye gaye haiM - 1. sahaja zvAsa 2. zAnta zvAsa 3. ukhar3I zvAsa 4. vikSipta zvAsa aura 5. teja shvaas| sAdhaka pahale abhyAsa meM gaharA aura lambA zvAsa letA hai| dUsare abhyAsakrama meM layabaddha zvAsa kA abhyAsa kiyA jAtA hai| tRtIya krama meM sUkSma, zAnta aura jame hue zvAsa kA abhyAsa kiyA jAtA hai| caturtha abhyAsakrama meM sahaja kumbhaka kI sthiti hotI hai| isa sthiti kA nirmANa prANAyAma, pralamba jApa aura dhyAna se kiyA jAtA hai| prANAyAma kA sIdhA prabhAva zarIra para giratA hai kintu manogranthi para coTa karane ke liye mana kA saMkalpabaddha honA Avazyaka hai| kitane hI jainAcAryoM ne dIrgha zvAsa ko upayogI mAnA hai kintu teja zvAsa ko nhiiN| unakA mantavya hai ki tIvra zvAsa kI coTa se zarIra aura mana atyadhika thakAna ke kAraNa zithila ho jAte haiM, cetanA ke prati sAvadhAnatA kI sthiti nahIM hotii| usa avasthA meM mUrchA aura thakAna ke kAraNa Ane vAlI tandrArUpa zUnyatA se apane Apa ko bacAnA bhI kaThina ho jAtA hai| isaliye zvAsa ko ukhAr3anA nahIM caahiye| use lambA aura gaharA karanA caahiye| jitanA zvAsa dhImA hotA hai, zarIra meM utanI hI kriyAzIlatA nyUna ho jAtI hai| zvAsa kI sUkSmatA hI zAnti hai| prArambha meM urjA kA vistAra aura nayA utpAdana nahIM hotaa| kevala urjA kA saMrakSaNa hotA hai aura kucha dinoM ke pazcAt vaha saMcita urjA mana ko eka dizAgAmI banA kara use eka dhyeya meM lagAtI hai| zvAsa kI maMdatA se zarIra bhI niSkriya ho jAtA hai, prANa zAMta ho jAte haiN| mana nirvicAra ho aura antarmAnasa meM tIvratama vairAgya udbuddha ho jAtA hai| jyoM-jyoM zvAsa caMcala hotA hai, tyoM-tyoM mana bhI caMcala hotA hai| zvAsa ke sthira hone para mana kI caMcalatA bhI naSTa ho jAtI hai| zvAsa zarIra meM rahA huA yaMtra hai jisake adhika sakriya hone para zarIrakendroM meM uthala-puthala maca jAtI hai aura sAmAnya hote hI usameM eka prakAra kI zAnti vyApta ho jAtI hai| zvAsa kI niSkriyatA hI mana kI zAnti aura samAdhi hai| jaba hameM krodha AtA hai usa samaya hamArI sAMsa kI gati tIvra ho jAtI hai para dhyAna meM zvAsagati zAnta hone se usameM mana kI sthiratA hotI hai| kAyotsarga kI yogyatA pratikramaNa ke pazcAt AtI hai| pratikramaNa meM pApoM kI AlocanA ho jAne se citta pUrNa rUpa se nirmala bana jAtA hai, jisase dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna meM sAdhaka ekAgratA prApta kara sakatA hai| yadi sAdhaka binA cittazuddhi kiye hI kAyotsarga karatA hai to use utanI saphalatA prApta nahIM hotii| etadartha hI SaDAvazyaka meM pratikramaNa ke pazcAt kAyotsarga kA vidhAna kiyA hai| __ kAyotsarga ko sahI rUpa se sampanna karane ke liye yaha Avazyaka hai ki kAyotsarga ke doSoM se bacA jaaye| pravacanasAroddhAra prabhRti granthoM meM kAyotsarga ke 19 doSa varNita haiM - 1. ghoTaka doSa 2. latA doSa 3. staMbhakuDya doSa 4. mAla doSa 5. zabarI doSa 6. vadhu doSa 7. nigar3a doSa 8. lambottara doSa 9. stana doSa 10. urddhikA doSa 11. saMyatI doSa 12. khalIna doSa 13. vAyasa doSa 14. kapitya doSa 15. zIrSotkampita doSa 16. mUka doSa 17. aMgulikA bhrU doSa 18. vAruNI doSa aura 19. prajJA doss| ina doSoM kA mukhya sambandha zarIra se tathA baiThane aura khar3e rahane ke Asana Adi se hai / ataH sAdhaka ko ina doSoM se mukta ho kara kAyotsarga kI sAdhanA karanI caahiye| jaise jainadharma meM kAyotsarga kA vidhAna hai, usa para atyadhika bala diyA hai, vaise hI nyUnAdhika rUpa meM vaha anya dhArmika paramparAoM meM bhI mAnya rahA hai| bodhicaryAvatAra' grantha meM AcArya zAntirakSita ne likhA hai - sabhI dehadhAriyoM ko jisa 1. cale vAte calaM cittaM nizcale nizcalaM bhvet| niSphalaM taM vijAnIyAt zvAso ya layaM gtH|| 2. bodhicaryAvaH ra 3 / 12-13 [50]
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________________ prakAra sukha ho, vaise hI yaha zarIra maine nyauchAvara kara diyA hai| ve cAhe isakI hatyA kareM, nindA kareM yA isa para dhUla phaikeM, cAhe kheleM, cAhe ha~seM, cAhe vilAsa kreN| mujhe isakI kyA cintA? kyoMki maine zarIra unheM hI de DAlA hai| isa prakAra ve dehavyutsarjana kI bAta karate haiN| kAyotsarga dhyAnasAdhanA kA hI eka prakAra hai| tathAgata buddha ne dhyAnasAdhanA para bala diyaa| dhyAnasAdhanA bauddha paramparA meM atIta kAla se calI A rahI hai| vipazyanA Adi meM bhI deha ke prati mamatva haTAne kA upakrama hai| pratyAkhyAna chaThe Avazyaka kA nAma pratyAkhyAna hai| pratyAkhyAna kA artha hai - tyAga krnaa| pratyAkhyAna zabda kI racanA prati-A-AkhyAna, ina tInoM zabdoM ke saMyoga se hotI hai| avirati aura asaMyama ke pratikUla rUpa meM maryAdA ke sAtha pratijJA grahaNa karanA pratyAkhyAna hai| dUsare zabdoM meM kaheM to AtmasvarUpa ke prati abhivyApta rUpa se, jisase anAzaMsA guNa samutpanna ho, isa prakAra kA AkhyAna arthAt kathana karanA pratyAkhyAna hai| aura bhI adhika spaSTa zabdoM meM kaheM to bhaviSya kAla ke prati A-maryAdA ke sAtha azubha yoga se nivRtti aura zubha yoga meM pravRtti kA AkhyAna karanA pratyAkhyAna hai| isa virAT vizva meM itane adhika padArtha haiM, jinakI parigaNanA karanA sambhava nahIM aura una saba vastuoM ko eka hI vyakti bhoge, yaha bhI kabhI sambhava nhiiN| cAhe kitanI bhI lambI umra kyoM na ho, tathApi eka mAnava saMsAra kI sabhI vastuoM kA upabhoga nahIM kara sktaa| mAnava kI icchAyeM asIma haiN| vaha sabhI vastuoM ko pAnA cAhatA hai| cakravartI samrAT ko sabhI vastueM prApta ho jAyeM to bhI usakI icchAoM kA anta nahIM A sktaa| icchAeM dina dUnI aura rAta caugunI bar3hatI rahatI haiN| icchAoM ke kAraNa mAnava ke antarmAnasa meM sadA azAnti banI rahatI hai| usa azAnti ko naSTa karane kA ekamAtra upAya pratyAkhyAna hai| pratyAkhyAna meM sAdhaka azAnti kA mUla kAraNa Asakti aura tRSNA ko naSTa karatA hai| jaba taka Asakti banI rahatI hai taba taka zAnti upalabdha nahIM ho sktii| sAmAyika, caturviMzatistava, vandana, pratikramaNa aura kAyotsarga ke dvArA Atmazuddhi kI jAtI hai kintu punaH Asakti rUpI taskararAja antarmAnasa meM praviSTa na ho, usake liye pratyAkhyAna atyanta Avazyaka hai| eka bAra vastra ko svaccha banA diyA gayA, vaha punaH malina na ho, isake liye usa vastra ko kapATa meM rakhate haiM, isI taraha mana meM malinatA na Aye, isaliye pratyAkhyAna kiyA jAtA hai| anuyogadvAra meM pratyAkhyAna kA eka nAma 'guNadhAraNa' diyA gayA hai| guNadhAraNa se tAtparya hai-vratarUpI guNoM ko dhAraNa krnaa| mana, vacana aura kAyA ke yogoM ko rokakara zubha yogoM meM pravRtti ko kendrita kiyA jAtA hai| zubha yogoM meM kendrita karane se icchAoM kA nirundhana hotA hai| tRSNAeM zAnta ho jAtI haiN| aneka sadguNoM kI upalabdhi hotI hai| etadartha hI AcArya bhadrabAhu ne kahA - pratyAkhyAna se saMyama hotA hai| saMyama se Azrava kA nirundhana hotA hai aura Azrava ke nirundhana se tRSNA kA anta ho jAtA hai| tRSNA ke anta se anupama upazamabhAva samutpanna hotA hai aura usase pratyAkhyAna vizuddha banatA hai| upazamabhAva kI vizuddhi se cAritradharma prakaTa hotA hai / cAritra se karma 1. pravRttipratikUlatayA A-maryAdayA khyAnaM - prtyaakhyaanm| - yogazAstravRtti 2. aviratisvarUpaprabhRti pratikUlatayA A- maryAdayA AkArakaraNasvarUpayA AkhyAnaM-kathanaM prtyaakhyaanm|- pravacanasAroddhAravRtti 3. paccakkhANaMmi kae, AsavadArAI huMti pihiyaaii| AsavavuccheeNaM taNhA - vuccheyaNaM hoii|| - Avazyakaniyukti 1594 taNhA-vocchedeNa u, aulovasamo bhave maNussANaM / aulovasameNa puNo, paccakkhANaM havai suddhaM // - Avazyakaniyukti 1595 [51]
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________________ nirjINa hote haiN| usase kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana kA divya Aloka jagamagAne lagatA hai aura zAzvata mukti rUpI sukha prApta hotA pratyAkhyAna ke mukhya do bheda haiM - 1. mUlaguNa-pratyAkhyAna aura 2. uttrgunn-prtyaakhyaan| mUlaguNa-pratyAkhyAna yAvajjIvana ke liye grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| mUlaguNapratyAkhyAna ke bhI do bheda haiM - 1. sarvamUlaguNa-pratyAkhyAna aura 2. dezamUlaguNa-pratyAkhyAna / sarvamUlaguNapratyAkhyAna meM zramaNa ke pA~ca mahAvrata Ate haiM aura dezamUlaguNapratyAkhyAna meM zramaNopAsaka ke pA~ca aNuvrata Ate haiN| uttaraguNapratyAkhyAna pratidina grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai yA kucha dinoM ke liye| uttaraguNapratyAkhyAna ke bhI deza uttaraguNapratyAkhyAna aura sarva uttaraguNapratyAkhyAna ye do bheda haiM / gRhasthoM ke liye tIna guNavrata aura cAra zikSAvrata, ye sAta uttaraguNapratyAkhyAna haiN| zramaNoM aura zramaNopAsaka donoM ke liye dasa prakAra ke pratyAkhyAna haiN| bhagavatIsUtra, sthAnAMgavRtti, Avazyakaniyukti aura mUlAcAra meM dasa pratyAkhyAna kA varNana hai| jisakA saMkSipta sAra isa prakAra hai - 1.anAgata - paryuSaNa Adi parva meM jo tapa karanA cAhiye, vaha tapa pahale kara lenA jisase ki pUrva ke samaya vRddha, rugNa, tapasvI Adi kI sevA sahaja rUpa se kI jA ske| mUlAcAra ke TIkAkAra vasunandI ne likhA hai - caturdazI ko kiyA jAne vAlA upavAsa pratipadA ko krnaa| 2. atikrAnta - jo tapa parva ke dinoM meM karanA cAhiye, vaha tapa parva ke dinoM meM sevA Adi kA prasaMga upasthita hone se na kara sake to use bAda meM aparva ke dinoM meM karanA caahiye| vasunandI ne likhA hai - caturdazI ko kiyA jAne vAlA upavAsa pratipadA ko krnaa| 3. koTisahita - jo pUrva tapa cala rahA ho, usa tapa ko binA pUrNa kiye hI agalA tapa prArambha krnaa| AcArya abhayadeva ne bhI sthAnAMgavRtti meM yahI artha kiyA hai AcArya vaTTakera ne mUlAcAra meM koTi sahita pratyAkhyAna kA artha likhA hai ki zakti kI apekSA upavAsa Adi karane kA saMkalpa krnaa| vasunandI ke anusAra yaha saMkalpa samanvita pratyAkhyAna hai| jaise agale dina svAdhyAyavelA pUrNa hone para yadi zakti rahI to maiM upavAsa karUMgA, anyathA nahIM kruuNgaa| 4. niyaMtrita - jisa dina pratyAkhyAna karane kA vicAra ho usa dina roga Adi vizeSa bAdhAeM upasthita ho jAyeM to bhI una bAdhAoM kI paravAha kiye binA jo mana meM pratyAkhyAna dhAraNa kiyA, vaha pratyAkhyAna kara lenaa| mUlAcAra meM isakA nAma vikhaMDita hai, para donoM meM arthabheda nahIM hai| prastuta pratyAkhyAna caturdaza pUrvadhArI jinakalpI zramaNa, dazapUrvadhArI zramaNa ke liye hai, kyoMki unakA saMkalpa bala itanA sudRr3ha hotA hai ki kisI bhI prakAra kI koI bhI bAdhA unako nizcaya se vicalita nahIM kara sktii| jambUsvAmI ke nirvANa ke pazcAt jinakalpa kA viccheda ho gayA hai, isaliye yaha pratyAkhyAna bhI vartamAna meM nahIM hai| - Avazyakaniyukti 1596 . 1. tatto carittadhammo, kammavivega tao apuvvaM tu / tatto kevalanANaM, tao ya mukkho syaasukkho|| 2. bhagavatIsUtra 7 / 2 3. sthAnAMgavRtti patra 472-473 4. Avazyakaniyukti, adhyayana 6 5. mUlAcAra, SaTAvazyaka adhikAra, gAthA 140-141 [52]
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________________ 5. sAkAra - pratyAkhyAna karate samaya sAdhaka mana meM vizeSa AkAra kI kalpanA karatA hai - yadi isa prakAra kI paristhiti utpanna hogI to maiM isakA tyAga karatA huuN| dUsare zabdoM meM yUM kahA jA sakatA hai ki mana meM apavAda kI kalpanA karake jo tyAga kiyA jAtA hai, vaha sAkAra - pratyAkhyAna hai| 6. nirAkAra - yaha pratyAkhyAna kisI prakAra kA apavAda rakhe binA kiyA jAtA hai| isa pratyAkhyAna meM dRr3ha manobala kI apekSA hotI hai / AcArya abhayadeva ne pA~caveM, chaThe pratyAkhyAna ke sambandha meM likhA ki sAkAra pratyAkhyAna meM sabhI prakAra ke apavAda vyavahAra meM lAye jA sakate haiM, para anAkAra pratyAkhyAna meM mahattara kI AjJA Adi apavAda bhI vyavahAra meM nahIM lAye jA sakate, tathApi anAbhoga aura sahasAkAra kI chUTa inameM bhI rahatI hai| vasunandI ne AkAra kA artha spaSTa karate huye likhA hai ki amuka nakSatra meM amuka tapasyA karanI hai| nakSatra Adi ke bheda ke AdhAra para lambe samaya kA tapasyA kara pratyAkhyAna hai| nakSatra Adi kA vicAra kiye binA svecchA se upavAsa Adi karanA anAkAra pratyAkhyAna hai| 7. parimANavata - zramaNa bhikSA ke liye jAte samaya yA AhAra grahaNa karate samaya yaha pratijJA grahaNa karatA hai ki maiM Aja itanA hI grAsa grahaNa kruuNgaa| athavA bhojana lene ke liye gRhastha ke yahA~ jAte samaya mana meM yaha vicAra karanA ki amuka prakAra kA AhAra prApta hogA to maiM grahaNa karUMgA, anyathA nhiiN| jaise bhikSupratimAdhArI zramaNadatti Adi kA parimANa karake hI AhAra lete haiM / mUlAcAra meM parimANakRta ke sthAna para parimANagata zabda AyA hai| 8. niravazeSa - azana, pAna, khAdima aura svAdima ina cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA pUrNa rUpa se parityAga krnaa| vasunandI zramaNa kA yaha abhimata hai ki yaha pratyAkhyAna yAvajjIvana ke liye hotA hai| para zvetAmbara Agama sAhitya meM isa prakAra kA koI varNana nahIM hai| 9. sAMketika - jo pratyAkhyAna saMketapUrvaka kiyA jAye, vaha sAMketika pratyAkhyAna hai| jaise muTThI bA~dhakara yA kisI vastra meM gA~Tha lagAkara - jaba taka maiM muTThI yA gA~Tha nahIM kholUMgA, taba taka koI bhI vastu mukha meM nahIM ddaaluuNgaa| jisa pratyAkhyAna meM sAdhaka apanI suvidhA ke anusAra pratyAkhyAna karatA hai, vaha sAMketika pratyAkhyAna kahalAtA hai| mUlAcAra meM isakA nAma addhAnagata hai| vasunandI zramaNa meM addhAnagata pratyAkhyAna kA artha mArgaviSayaka pratyAkhyAna kiyA hai| yaha aTavI, nadI Adi ko pAra karate samaya upavAsa karane kI paddhati kA sUcaka hai| sahetuka pratyAkhyAna kA artha hai - upasarga Adi Ane para kiyA jAne vAlA upvaas| 10. addhA - samaya vizeSa kI maryAdA nizcita karake pratyAkhyAna krnaa| isa pratyAkhyAna ke antargata (namokkAra sahita) navakArasI, porasI, pUrvArddha, ekAzana, ekasthAna, AcAmla, upavAsa, divasacarima, abhigraha, nirvikRtika, ye dasa pratyAkhyAna Ate haiN| addhA kA artha kAla hai| AcArya abhayadeva ne addhA kA artha porasI adi kAlamAna ke AdhAra para kiyA jAne vAlA pratyAkhyAna kiyA hai| pratyAkhyAna meM AtmA, mana, vacana aura kAyA kI duSTa pravRttiyoM ko rokakara zubha pravRttiyoM meM pravRtta hotA hai| Azrava kA nirundhana hone se sAdhaka pUrNa nispRha ho jAtA hai, jisase use zAMti upalabdha hotI hai| pratyAkhyAna meM sAdhaka jina padArthoM ko grahaNa karane kI chUTa rakhatA hai, una padArthoM ko grahaNa karate samaya Asakta nahIM hotaa| pratyAkhyAna se sAdhaka ke jIvana meM anAsakti kI vizeSa jAgRti hotI hai| sAdhanA ke kSetra meM pratyAkhyAna kA viziSTa mahattva rahA hai| pratyAkhyAna meM kisI bhI prakAra kA doSa na lage, jisake liye sAdhaka ko satata jAgarUka rahanA caahiye| isIliye Avazyaka meM chaha prakAra kI vizuddhi kA ullekha hai| [53]
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________________ ye vizuddhiyAM nimrAnusAra haiM 1. zraddhAnavizuddhi-paMcamahAvrata, bArahavrata Adi rUpa jo pratyAkhyAna hai, usakA zraddhA ke sAtha pAlana krnaa| 2. jJAnavizuddhi - jinakalpa, sthavirakalpa, mUlaguNa, uttaraguNa Adi jisa pratyAkhyAna kA jaisA svarUpa hai, usa svarUpa ko samIcIna rUpa se jaannaa| 3.vinayavizuddhi- mana, vacana aura kAyA sahita pratyAkhyAna hotA hai| pratyAkhyAna meM jitanI vandanAoM kA vidhAna hai, utanI vandanA avazya karanI caahiye| 4. anubhASaNAzuddhi - pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karate samaya sadguru ke sammukha vinayamudrA meM khar3e rahakara zuddha pATha kA uccAraNa kre| 5. anupAlanAzuddhi - bhayaMkara vana meM yA durbhikSa Adi meM yA rugNa avasthA meM vrata kA utsAha ke sAtha samyak prakAra se pAlana kre| 6. bhAvavizuddhi- rAga-dveSa rahita pavitra bhAvanA se pratyAkhyAna kA pATha krnaa| Avazyakaniyukti meM AcArya bhadrabAhu ne likhA hai ki pratyAkhyAna meM tIna prakAra ke doSa lagane kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| ataH sAdhaka ko una doSoM se bacanA caahiye| ve doSa isa prakAra haiM - 1. amuka vyakti ne pratyAkhyAna grahaNa kiyA hai, jisake kAraNa usakA samAja meM Adara ho rahA hai| maiM bhI isI prakAra pratyAkhyAna karUM, jisase merA Adara ho| aisI rAga bhAvanA ko lekara pratyAkhyAna krnaa| 2. maiM aisA pratyAkhyAna karUM jisake kAraNa jinhoMne pratyAkhyAna grahaNa kiyA hai, unakI kIrti-kaumudI dhuMdhalI ho jaay| isa prakAra dUsaroM ke prati durbhAvanA se utprerita hokara pratyAkhyAna krnaa| isa prakAra ke pratyAkhyAna meM tIvra dveSa prakaTa hotA hai| 3. isa loka meM mujhe yaza prApta hogA aura paraloka meM bhI mere jIvana meM sukha aura zAMti kI baMzI bajegI, isa bhAvanA se utprerita hokara pratyAkhyAna krnaa| isameM yaza kI abhilASA, vaibhava prApti kI kAmanA Adi rahI huI hai| ziSya ne jijJAsA prastuta kI - gurudeva! kisa sAdhaka kA pratyAkhyAna supratyAkhyAna hai aura kisa sAdhaka kA pratyAkhyAna duSpratyAkhyAna hai ? bhagavan ne samAdhAna diyA - jisa sAdhaka ko jIva-ajIva kA parijJAna hai, pratyAkhyAna kisa uddezya se kiyA jA rahA hai, isakI pUrNa jAnakArI hai, usa sAdhaka kA pratyAkhyAna supratyAkhyAna hai| jisa sAdhaka ko jIva-ajIva kA parijJAna nahIM hai, jo ajJAna kI pradhAnatA ke kAraNa pratyAkhyAna karatA huA bhI pratyAkhyAna ke marma ko nahIM jAnatA, usakA pratyAkhyAna duSpratyAkhyAna hai| ata: aisA pratyAkhyAna karane vAlA asaMyata hai, avirata hai, aura ekAntabAla hai|' 1. evaM khalu se duppaccakkhAI savyapANehiM jAva savvasattehiM paccakkhAyamiti vadamANo no saccaM bhAsaM bhAsai, mosaM bhAsaM bhAsai ....... / - bhagavatI / / 2 [54]
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________________ pravacanasAroddhAra, yogazAstra Adi granthoM meM pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karane vAle sAdhaka aura grahaNa karAne vAle sAdhaka kI yogyatA aura ayogyatA ko lakSya meM rakhakara catubhaMgI kA pratipAdana kiyA hai - 1.pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karane vAlA sAdhaka bhI vivekI ho aura pratyAkhyAnapradAtA guru bhI gItArtha ho to vaha pUrNa zuddha pratyAkhyAna hai| 2. pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karane vAlA pratyAkhyAna ke rahasya ko nahIM jAnatA para pratyAkhyAna pradAna karane vAlA guru pratyAkhyAna ke marma ko jAnatA hai aura vaha pratyAkhyAna karane vAle ziSya ko pratyAkhyAna kA marma samyak prakAra se samajhA detA hai to ziSya kA pratyAkhyAna sahI pratyAkhyAna ho jAtA hai| yadi vaha usake marma ko nahIM samajhatA hai to usakA pratyAkhyAna azuddha pratyAkhyAna hai| 3. pratyAkhyAna pradAna karane vAlA guru pratyAkhyAna ke marma ko nahIM jAnatA kintu jo pratyAkhyAna grahaNa kara rahA hai, vaha pratyAkhyAna ke rahasya ko jAnatA hai, to vaha pratyAkhyAna zuddha pratyAkhyAna hai| yadi pratyAkhyAna jJAtA guru vidyamAna hoM, unakI upasthiti meM bhI paramparA Adi kI dRSTi se agItArtha se pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karanA anucita hai| 4. pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karane vAlA pratyAkhyAna ke marma ko nahIM jAnatA aura jisase pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karanA hai, vaha bhI pratyAkhyAna ke rahasya se anabhijJa hai to usakA pratyAkhyAna azaddha pratyAkhyAna hai|| SaDAvazyaka meM pratyAkhyAna sumeru ke sthAna para hai| pratyAkhyAna se bhaviSya meM Ane vAlI avrata kI sabhI kriyAe~ ruka jAtI haiM aura sAdhaka niyamoM-upaniyamoM kA samyak pAlana karatA hai| uttarAdhyayana meM pratyAkhyAna ke sambandha meM cintana karate huye nimra prakAra batAye haiM - 1. saMbhoga-pratyAkhyAna - zramaNoM dvArA lAye huye AhAra ko eka sthAna para maNDalIbaddha baiTha kara khAne kA parityAga krnaa| isase jIva svAvalambI hotA hai aura apane dvArA prApta lAbha se hI saMtuSTa rahatA hai| 2. upadhi-pratyAkhyAna - vastra Adi upakaraNoM kA tyAga krnaa| isase svAdhyAya Adi karane meM vighra upasthita nahIM hotaa| AkAMkSA rahita hone se vastra Adi mAMgane kI aura unakI rakSA karane kI use icchA nahIM hotI tathA mana meM saMkleza bhI nahIM hotaa| 3. AhAra-pratyAkhyAna - AhAra kA parityAga karane se jIvana ke prati mamatva nahIM rhtaa| nirmamatva hone se AhAra ke abhAva meM bhI use kisI prakAra ke kaSTa kI anubhUti nahIM hotii| 4. yoga-pratyAkhyAna - mana, vacana aura kAya sambandhI pravRtti ko rokanA yoga-pratyAkhyAna hai| yaha caudahaveM guNa sthAna meM prApta hotA hai| aisA sAdhaka nUtana karmoM kA bandha nahIM karatA varan pUrvasaMcita karmoM ko kSaya karatA hai| 1. jANago jANagasagAse, ajANago jANagasagAse, jANago ajANagasagAse, ajANago ajaanngsgaase| - pravacanasAroddhAravRtti 2. yogazAstra, svopajJavRtti 3. uttarAdhyayana 29/33 4. uttarAdhyayana 29/34 5. uttarAdhyayana 29/35 6. uttarAdhyayana 29/37
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________________ 5. sadbhAva-pratyAkhyAna - sabhI prakAra kI pravRttiyoM kA parityAga kara vItarAga avasthA ko prApta krnaa| isameM jIva sabhI prakAra ke karmoM se mukta ho jAtA hai| 6. zarIra-pratyAkhyAna - isameM azarIrI siddhAvasthA prApta hotI hai| 7. sahAya-pratyAkhyAna - apane kArya meM kisI kA bhI sahayoga na lenaa| isase jIva ekatvabhAva ko prApta karatA hai| ekatvabhAva prApta hone se vaha zabdavihIna, kalahavihIna, saMyamabahula tathA samAdhibahula ho jAtA hai| 8. kaSAya-pratyAkhyAna - sAmAnyarUpa se kaSAya ko saMyamI sAdhaka jItatA hI hai, jisase sAdhaka karmoM kA bandha nahIM krtaa| kaSAyoM para vijaya prApta karane se use manojJa aura amanojJa viSayoM ke prati mamatva yA dveSa nahIM hotaa| isa prakAra uttarAdhyayana meM pratyAkhyAnoM ke prakAra va usake phala nirUpita kiye haiN| pratyAkhyAna se bhaviSya meM hone vAle pApakRtya ruka jAte haiM aura sAdhaka kA jIvana saMyama ke suhAvane Aloka se jagamagAne lagatA hai| isa prakAra SaDAvazyaka sAdhaka ke liye avazya karaNIya haiN| sAdhaka cAhe zrAvaka ho athavA zramaNa, vaha ina kriyAoM ko karatA hI hai| hA~, ina donoM kI gaharAI aura anubhUti meM tIvratA, maMdatA ho sakatI hai aura hotI hai| zrAvaka kI apekSA zramaNa ina kriyAoM ko adhika tallInatA ke sAtha kara sakatA hai kyoMki vaha saMsAratyAgI hai, Arambha-samArambha se sarvathA virata hai| isI kAraNa usakI sAdhanA meM zrAvaka kI apekSA adhika tejasvitA hotI hai| SaDAvazyakoM kA sAdhaka ke jIvana meM bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| Avazyaka se jahA~ AdhyAtmika zuddhi hotI hai, vahAM laukika jIvana meM bhI samatA, namratA, kSamAbhAva Adi sadguNoM kI vRddhi hone se Ananda ke nila nirjhara bahane lagate haiN| vyAkhyAsAhitya AvazyakasUtra eka aisA mahattvapUrNa sUtra hai ki usa para sabase adhika vyAkhyAyeM likhI gayI haiN| isake mukhya vyAkhyAgrantha ye haiM - niyukti, bhASya, cUrNi, vRtti, stabaka (TabbA) aura hindI vivecn| AgamoM para dasa niyuktiyAM prApta haiN| una dasa niyuktiyoM meM prathama niyukti kA nAma Avazyakaniyukti hai| Avazyakaniyukti meM aneka mahattvapUrNa viSayoM para vistAra se carcA kI gaI hai| usake pazcAt kI niyuktiyoM meM una viSayoM kI carcAeM na kara Avazyakaniyukti ko dekhane kA saMketa kiyA gayA hai| anya niyuktiyoM ko samajhane ke liye Acazyakaniyukti ko samajhanA Avazyaka hai| isameM sarvaprathama upodghAta hai, jo bhUmikA ke rUpa meM hai| usameM 880 gAthAeM haiN| prathama pA~ca jJAnoM kA vistAra se nirUpaNa hai| jJAna ke varNana ke pazcAt niyukti meM SaDAvazyaka kA nirUpaNa hai| usameM sarvaprathama sAmAyika hai| cAritra kA prArambha hI sAmAyika se hotA hai / mukti ke liye jJAna aura cAritra ye donoM Avazyaka haiN| sAmAyika kA adhikArI zrutajJAnI hotA hai| vaha kSaya, upazama, kSayopazama kara kevalajJAna aura mokSa ko prApta karatA hai| sAmAyikazruta kA adhikArI hI tIrthakara jaise gauravazAlI pada ko prApta karatA hai| tIrthakara kevalajJAna hone ke pazcAt jisa zruta kA upadeza karate haiM vahI jinapravacana hai| usa 1. uttarAdhyayana 29/41 2. uttarAdhyayana 29/38 o0 3. uttarAdhyayana 29/39 4. uttarAdhyayana 29/36 [56]
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________________ para vistAra se cintana karane ke pazcAt sAmAyika para uddezya, nirdeza, nirgama Adi 26 bAtoM ke dvArA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| mithyAtva kA nirgamana kisa prakAra kiyA jAtA hai, isa prazna kA cintana karate hue niyuktikAra ne mahAvIra ke pUrva bhavoM kA varNana, usameM kulakaroM kI caryA, bhagavAna RSabhadeva kA jIvana-paricaya Adi vistRta rUpa se diyA hai| nihavoM kA bhI nirUpaNa naya dRSTi se sAmAyika para cintana karane ke pazcAt samyaktva, zruta aura cAritra; ye tIna sAmAyika ke bheda kiye gaye haiN| jisakI AtmA saMyama, niyama aura tapa meM ramaNa karatI hai, jisake antarmAnasa meM prANimAtra ke prati samabhAva kA samudra ThAThe mAratA hai - vahI sAmAyika kA saccA adhikArI hai| sAmAyika sUtra ke prArambha meM namaskAra mahAmaMtra AtA hai| isaliye namaskAra maMtra kI utpatti, nikSepa, pada, padArtha, prarUpaNA, vastu, AkSepa, prasiddhi, krama, prayojana aura phala - ina gyAraha dRSTiyoM se namaskAra mahAmaMtra para cintana kiyA gayA hai jo sAdhaka ke liye bahuta hI upayogI hai| (sarvavirati) sAmAyika meM tIna karaNa aura tIna yoga se sAvadha pravRtti kA tyAga hotA hai| dUsarA adhyayana caturviMzatistava kA hai| isameM nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ina chaha nikSepoM kI dRSTi se prakAza DAlA gayA hai| tRtIya adhyayana vandanA kA hai / citikarma, kRtikarma, pUjAkarma aura vinayakarma, ye vandanA ke paryAyavAcI haiM / vandanA kise karanI cAhiye ? kisake dvArA honI cAhiye ? kaba honI cAhiye ? kitanI bAra honI cAhiye ? kitanI bAra sira jhukanA cAhiye? kitane AvazyakoM se zuddhi honI cAhiye ? kitane doSoM se mukti honI cAhiye ? vandanA kisaliye karanI cAhiye? prabhRti nau bAtoM para vicAra kiyA gayA hai| vahI zramaNa vandanIya hai jisakA AcAra utkRSTa hai aura vicAra nirmala hai| jisa samaya vaha prazAnta, Azvasta aura upazAnta ho, usI samaya vandanA karanI caahiye| caturtha adhyayana kA nAma pratikramaNa hai| pramAda ke kAraNa AtmabhAva se jo AtmA mithyAtva Adi parasthAna meM jAtA hai, usakA punaH apane sthAna meM AnA pratikramaNa hai| praticaraNA, pariharaNA, vAraNA, nivRtti, nindA, garhA, zuddhi - ye pratikramaNa ke paryAyavAcI haiN| inake artha ko samajhane ke liye niyukti meM aneka dRSTAnta diye gaye haiN| nAgadatta Adi kI kathAeM dI gaI haiN| isake pazcAt AlocanA, nirapalApa, Apatti, dRr3hadharmatA Adi 32 yogoM kA saMgraha kiyA gayA hai aura unheM samajhAne ke liye mahAgiri, sthUlabhadra, dharmaghoSa, surendradatta, vArattaka, vaidya dhanavantari, karakaNDu, Arya puSpabhUti Adi ke udAharaNa bhI diye gaye haiN| sAtha hI svAdhyAya-asvAdhyAya ke sambandha meM prakAza DAlA gayA hai| pA~caveM adhyayana meM kAyotsarga kA nirUpaNa hai| kAyotsarga aura vyutsarga ye ekArthavAcI haiN| kucha doSa AlocanA se ThIka hote haiM to kucha doSa pratikramaNa se aura kucha doSa kAyotsarga se ThIka hote haiN| kAyotsarga se deha aura buddhi kI jar3atA miTatI hai| sukha-duHkha ko sahana karane kI kSamatA samutpanna hotI hai| usameM anitya, azaraNa Adi dvAdaza anuprekSAoM kA cintana hotA hai| mana kI caMcalatA naSTa ho kara zubhadhyAna kA abhyAsa nirantara bar3hatA hai| niyuktikAra ne zubhadhyAna para cintana karate hue kahA hai ki antarmuhUrta taka citta kI jo ekAgratA hai, vahI dhyAna hai| usa dhyAna ke Arta, raudra, dharma aura zukla - ye cAra prakAra batAye haiN| prathama do dhyAna saMsAra-abhivRddhi ke hetu hone se unheM apadhyAna kahA hai aura antima do dhyAna mokSa kA kAraNa hone se prazasta haiN| dhyAna aura kAyotsarga ke sambandha meM aneka prakAra kI jAnakArI dI gaI hai jo jJAnavardhaka hai| zramaNa ko apane sAmarthya ke anusAra kAyotsarga karanA caahiye| zakti se adhika samaya taka kAyotsarga karane se aneka prakAra ke doSa samutpanna ho sakate haiN| kAyotsarga ke samaya kapaTapUrvaka nidrA lenA, sUtra aura artha kI pratipRcchA karanA, kAMTA nikAlanA, laghuzaMkA Adi karane ke liye cale jAnA ucita nahIM hai| isase usa kArya ke prati upekSA prakaTa hotI hai| kAyotsarga [57]
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________________ ke ghoTaka Adi 19 doSa bhI batAye haiN| jo deha buddhi se pare hai, vahI vyakti kAyotsarga kA saccA adhikArI hai| chaThe adhyayana pratyAkhyAna kA pratyAkhyAna, pratyAkhyAtA, pratyAkhyeya, parSada, kathanavidhi aura phala ina chaha dRSTiyoM se vivecana kiyA gayA hai| pratyAkhyAna ke nAma, sthApanA, dravya, aditsA, pratiSedha aura bhAva, ye chaha prakAra haiN| pratyAkhyAna kI vizuddhi zraddhA, jJAna, vinaya, anubhASaNA, anupAlana aura bhAva - ina chaha prakAra se hotI hai| pratyAkhyAna se Azrava kA nirundhana hotA hai| samatA kI saritA meM avagAhana kiyA jAtA hai| cAritra kI ArAdhanA karane se karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai| apUrvakaraNa kara kSapaka zreNI para ArUr3ha ho kara kevalajJAna prApta hotA hai aura anta meM mokSa kA avyAbAdha sukha milatA hai| pratyAkhyAna kA adhikArI vahI sAdhaka hai jo vikSipta aura avinIta na ho| ___ Avazyakaniyukti meM zramaNa jIvana ko tejasvI-varcasvI banAne vAle jitane bhI niyamopaniyama haiM, una saba kI carcA vistAra se kI gaI hai| prAcIna aitihAsika tathyoM kA pratipAdana bhI isa niyukti meM huA hai| prastuta niyukti ke racayitA AcArya bhadrabAhu haiN| itihAsavijJoM kA abhimata hai ki jaina itihAsa meM bhadrabAhu nAmaka aneka AcArya huye haiM, unameM eka caturdaza pUrvadhArI AcArya bhadrabAhu nepAla meM mahAprANAyAma nAmaka yoga kI sAdhanA karane gaye the, ve zvetAmbara paramparA kI dRSTi se cheda sUtrakAra the| digambara paramparA ke anusAra ve bhadrabAhu nepAla na jAkara dakSiNa meM gaye the| para hamArI dRSTi se ye donoM bhadrabAhu eka na hokara pRthaka-pRthaka rahe hoNge| kyoMki jo nepAla gaye the ve dakSiNa meM nahIM gaye haiM aura jo dakSiNa meM gaye the ve nepAla nahIM gaye the| niyuktikAra bhadrabAhu prasiddha jyotirvid varAhamihira ke sahodara bhrAtA the| unakA samaya vikrama kI chaThI zatAbdI hai| AgamaprabhAkara puNyavijayajI kA mantavya hai ki zrutakevalI bhadrabAhu ne niyuktiyAM prArambha kI aura dvitIya bhadrabAhu taka una niyuktiyoM meM vikAsa hotA rhaa| isa prakAra niyuktiyoM meM kucha gAthAeM bahuta hI prAcIna haiM to kucha arvAcIna haiN| vartamAna meM jo niyuktiyAM haiM, ve caturdaza pUrvadhara bhadrabAhu ke dvArA pUrNa rUpa se racita nahIM haiN| kyoMki niyuktikAra bhadrabAhu ne chedasUtrakAra bhadrabAhu ko namaskAra kiyA hai| hamAre abhimatAnusAra samavAyAMga, sthAnAMga evaM nandI meM jahAM para dvAdazAMgI kA paricaya pradAna kiyA gayA hai, vahAM para 'saMkhejjAo nijjuttIo' yaha pATha prApta hotA hai| isase yaha spaSTa hai ki niyuktiyoM kI paramparA AgamakAla meM bhI thii| pratyeka AcArya yA upAdhyAya apane ziSyoM ko Agama kA rahasya hRdayaMgama karAne ke liye apanI-apanI dRSTi se niyuktiyoM kI racanA karate rahe hoNge| jaise vartamAna prophesara vidyAthiyoM ko noTsa likhavAte haiM, vaise hI niyuktiyAM rahI hoNgii| unhIM ko mUla AdhAra banAkara dvitIya bhadrabAhu ne niyuktiyoM ko antima rUpa diyA hogaa| niyuktiyoM ke pazcAt bhASya sAhitya likha gyaa| niyuktiyoM kI vyAkhyAzailI bahuta hI gUr3ha aura saMkSipta thii| unameM viSaya vistAra kA abhAva thaa| usakA mukhya lakSya pAribhASika zabdoM kI vyAkhyA karanA thaa| niyuktiyoM ke gambhIra rahasyoM ko prakaTa karane ke liye vistAra se prAkRta bhASA meM jo padyAtmaka vyAkhyAeM likhI gaIM, ve bhASya ke nAma se prasiddha haiN| niyuktiyoM ke zabdoM meM chipe huye arthabAhulya ko abhivyakta karane kA zreya bhASyakAroM ko hai| bhASya meM aneka sthaloM para mAgadhI aura zaurasenI ke prayoga dRSTigocara hote haiN| mukhya chanda AryA hai| bhASya sAhitya meM aneka prAcIna anuzrutiyoM, laukika kathAoM aura paramparAgata zramaNoM ke AcAra-vicAra kI vidhiyoM kA pratipAdana hai| bhASya bhASyakAra jinabhadragaNI kSamAzramaNa kA nAma jaina itihAsa meM gaurava ke sAtha uTuMkita hai| AvayakasUtra para unhoMne vizeSAvazyakabhASya kI racanA kii| AvazyakasUtra para tIna bhASya likhe gaye-1. mUlabhASya 2. bhASya aura 3. vishessaavshykbhaassy| pahale ke do bhASya bahuta hI saMkSepa meM likhe gaye haiN| unakI bahuta sI gAthAeM vizeSAvazyakabhASya meM mila gaI haiN| isaliye vizeSAvazyakabhASya donoM bhASyoM kA bhI pratinidhitva karatA hai| yaha bhASya kevala prathama adhyayana sAmAyika para hai| isameM 3603 gAthAeM haiN| .. [58]
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________________ prastuta bhASya meM jainAgamasAhitya meM varNita jitane bhI mahattvapUrNa viSaya haiM, prAyaH una sabhI para cintana kiyA hai| jJAnavAda, pramANavAda, AcAra nIti, syAdvAda, nayavAda, karmavAda para vizada sAmagrI kA Akalana-saMkalana hai| isakI sabase bar3I vizeSatA yaha hai ki jaina dArzanika siddhAnto kI tulanA anya dArzanika siddhAnto ke sAtha kI gaI hai| isameM jaina AgamasAhitya kI mAnyatAoM kA tArkika dRSTi se vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai| Agama ke gahana rahasyoM ko samajhane ke liye yaha bhASya bahuta hI upayogI hai aura isI bhASya kA anusaraNa paravartI vijJoM ne kiyA hai| sarvaprathama pravacanoM ko namaskAra kiyA hai, usake pazcAt likhA hai ki jJAna aura kriyA donoM se mokSa prApta hotA hai| Avazyaka svayaM jJAna-kriyAmaya hai| usI se siddhi samprApta hotI hai| jaise kuzala vaidya bAlaka ke liye yogya AhAra kI anumati detA hai, vaise hI bhagavAn ne sAdhakoM ke liye Avazyaka kI anumati pradAna kI hai| zreSTha kArya meM vividha prakAra ke vighna upasthita hote haiN| unakI zAnti ke liye maMgala kA vidhAna hai| grantha meM maMgala tIna sthAnoM para hotA hai| maMgala zabda para nikSepa dRSTi se cintana kiyA hai| jJAna bhAva maMgala hai| ataH jJAna ke pA~coM bhedoM kA bahuta vistAra ke sAtha nirUpaNa hai| Avazyaka para nAma Adi nikSapoM se cintana kiyA gayA hai| dravya-Avazyaka, Agama aura no-Agama rUpa do prakAra kA hai| adhikAkSara pATha ke liye rAjaputra kuNAla kA udAharaNa diyA hai| hInAkSara pATha ke liye vidyAdhara kA udAharaNa diyA hai| ubhaya ke liye bAla kA udAharaNa diyA hai aura Atura ke liye atimAtrA meM bhojana aura bheSaja viparyaya ke udAharaNa diye haiN| lokottara noAgama rUpa dravyAvazyaka ke svarUpa ko spaSTa karane ke liye sAdhvAbhAsa kA dRSTAnta dekara samajhAyA gayA hai| bhAvaAvazyaka bhI Agama rUpa aura noAgama rUpa do prakAra kA hai| Avazyaka ke artha kA jo upayoga rUpa pariNAma hai vaha AgamaM rUpa bhAva-Avazyaka hai| jJAna-kriyA ubhaya rUpa jo pariNAma hai, vaha noAgama rUpa bhAva-Avazyaka hai| SaDAvazyaka ke paryAya aura usake arthAdhikAra para vicAra kiyA gayA hai| sAmAyika para cintana karate huye kahA hai - samabhAva hI sAmAyika kA lakSaNa hai| sabhI dravyoM kA AdhAra AkAza hai, vaise hI sabhI sadguNoM kA AdhAra sAmAyika hai| sAmAyika ke darzana, jJAna aura cAritra ye tIna bheda haiN| kisI mahAnagara meM praveza karane ke liye aneka dvAra hote haiM, vaise hI sAmAyika adhyayana ke upakrama, nikSepa, anugama aura naya - ye cAra dvAra haiN| ina cAroM dvAroM kA vistAra se nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| sAmAyikazruta kA sAra sAmAyika hai| cAritra hI mukti kA sAkSAt kAraNa hai| jJAna se vastu kA yathArtha parijJAna hone se cAritra kI vizuddhi hotI hai| kevalajJAna hone para bhI jIva mukta nahIM hotA, jaba taka use sarva saMvara kA lAbha na ho jaaye| sAmAyika kA lAbha jIva ko kaba upalabdha hotA hai ? isa para cintana karate huye likhA hai ki AThoM karma prakRtiyoM kI utkRSTa sthitiyoM ke rahate huye jIva ko sAmAyika kA lAbha nahIM ho sktaa| nAma, gotra kI utkRSTa sthiti bIsa koTA-koTi sAgaropama hai| mohanIya kI sattara koTA-koTi sAgaropama hai| jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, vedanIya aura antarAya kI tIsa koTA-koTi sAgaropama hai| Ayukarma kI tetIsa sAgaropama hai / mohanIya karma kI utkRSTa sthiti kA bandha hone para jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, vedanIya, nAma, gotra aura antarAya karma kI utkRSTa sthiti baMdhatI hai, kintu Ayu karma kI sthiti ke liye nizcita niyama nahIM hai / vaha utkRSTa aura madhyama aura jaghanya tInoM prakAra kI sthiti baMdha sakatI hai| mohanIya ke atirikta jJAnAvaraNa Adi kisI bhI karma kI utkRSTa sthiti kA bandha hone para mohanIya yA anya karma kI utkR sthiti kA bandha hotA hai kintu Ayukarma kI sthiti jaghanya bhI bandha sakatI hai| samyaktva, zruta, dezavrata aura sarvavrata, ina sAmAyikoM meM se jisane utkRSTa karma sthiti kA bandha kiyA hai, vaha eka bhI sAmAyika ko prApta nahIM kara sktaa| kinta use pUrva pratipanna vikalpa se hotI bhI hai aura nahIM bhI hotii| jaise anuttaravimAnavAsI deva meM pUrvapratipanna samyaktva, zruta hote haiM, zeSa meM nhiiN| jina kI jJAnAvaraNa Adi kI jaghanya sthiti hai, unako bhI ina cAra sAmAyikoM meM se eka kA bhI lAbha nahIM hotA, kyoMki use pahale bhI prApta ho gaI hai| ataH punaH prApta karane kA prazna hI samupasthita nahIM hotaa| Ayukarma kI jaghanya sthiti [59]
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________________ vAle ko na yaha pahale prApta hotI hai aura na vaha prApta hI kara sakatA hai| isake pazcAt samyaktva prApti ke kAraNoM para cintana karate huye granthi-bheda kA svarUpa spaSTa kiyA hai| Ayukarma ko chor3akara zeSa sAta karmoM kI sthiti, deza nyUna koTA-koTi sAgaropama kI avazeSa rahatI hai taba AtmA samyaktva ke abhimukha hotA hai| use samyaktva kI prApti hotI hai| usameM se palyopama pRthaktva kA kSaya hone para dezavirati-zrAvakatva kI prApti hotI hai usameM se bhI saMkhyAta sAgaropama kA kSaya hone para sarvavirati cAritra kI upalabdhi hotI hai| usameM se saMkhyAta sAgaropama kA kSaya hone para upazamazreNI prApta hotI hai| usameM se bhI saMkhyAta sAgaropama kA kSaya hone para kSapaka zreNI prApta hotI kaSAya ke udaya ke kAraNa darzana Adi sAmAyika prApta nahIM ho sktii| yadi kadAcit prApta bhI ho gaI to vaha punaH naSTa ho jAtI hai| jisase karmoM kA lAbha ho vaha kaSAya hai| anantAnubandhI-catuSka, apratyAkhyAnI-catuSka, pratyAkhyAnI-catuSka ina bAraha prakAra ke kaSAyoM kA kSaya, upazama yA kSayopazama hone se cAritra kI prApti hotI hai| sAmAyika meM sAvadha yoga kA tyAga hotA hai| vaha itvara aura pAvatkathika ke rUpa meM do prakAra kI hai| itvara sAmAyika alpakAlIna hotI hai aura yAvatkathika jIvanaparyanta ke liye| bhASyakAra ne sAmAyika, chedopasthApanA, parihAravizuddhi, sUkSmasamparAya aura yathAkhyAta cAritra kA vistAra se vivecana kiyA hai| sAmAyika cAritra kA uddeza, nirdeza, nirgama, kSetra, kAla, puruSa, kAraNa, pratyaya, lakSaNa, naya, samavatAra, anumata, kim, katividha, kasya, kutra, keSu, katham, kiyaccira, kati, sAntara, avirahita, bhava, AkarSa, sparzan aura niru kti, ina chabbIsa dvAroM se varNana kiyA hai| sAmAyika sambandhI jitanI bhI mahattvapUrNa bAteM haiM, ve sabhI ina dvAroM meM samAviSTa ho gaI haiN| tRtIya nirgama dvAra meM sAmAyika kI utpatti ke sambandha meM vicAra karate hue AcArya ne bhagavAna mahAvIra ke gyAraha gaNadharoM kI carcA kI hai| sAmAyika ke gyArahaveM dvAra samavatAra para vivecana karate hue AcArya ne caraNakaraNAnuyoga, dharmakathanAnuyoga, gaNitAnuyoga aura dravyAnuyoga ke pRthakkaraNa kI carcA kI hai tathA nihnavoM kA bhI varNana hai| nihnavavAda para vistAra se carcA hai| anta meM 'karemi bhante' Adi sAmAyika sUtra ke mUla padoM para vicAra kiyA gayA hai| jinabhadragaNI kSamAzramaNa kI prabala tArkika zakti, abhivyakti kuzalatA, pratipAdana kI paTutA tathA vivecana kI viziSTatA ko nihAra kara kauna medhAvI mugdha nahIM hogA ? bhASA sAhitya meM vizeSAvazyakabhASya kA anUThA sthAna hai| vizeSAvazyakabhASya AcArya jinabhadra kI antima racanA hai| unhoMne isa para svopajJavRtti bhI likhanI prArambha kI thI, kintu pUrNa hone se pahale hI unakA AyuSya pUrNa hogayA thA, jisase vaha vRtti apUrNa hI raha gii| vijJoM kA abhimata hai ki jinabhadra gaNI kA uttarakAla vikrama saMvat 650 se 660 ke AsapAsa honA caahiye| cUrNisAhitya niyukti aura bhASya kI racanA ke pazcAt jaina manISiyoM ke antarmAnasa meM AgamoM para gadhAtmaka vyAkhyA sAhitya likhane kI bhAvanA utpanna huii| unhoMne zuddha prAkRta meM aura saMskRta mizrita prAkRta meM vyAkhyAoM kI racanA kI, jo Aja cUrNisAhitya ke rUpa meM vizruta hai| cUrNisAhitya ke nirmAtAoM meM jinadAsagaNi mahattara kA mUrdhanya sthAna hai| unhoMne sAta cUrNiyAM likhiiN| usameM Avazyaka cUrNi eka mahattvapUrNa racanA hai| yaha cUrNi niyukti ke anusAra likhI gaI hai, bhASya gAthAoM kA upayoga bhI yatra-tatra huA hai / mukhya rUpa se bhASA prAkRta hai kintu saMskRta ke zloka, gadya va gadya paMktiyAM bhI uddhRta kI gaI haiN| bhASA pravAhayukta hai| zailI meM lAlitya va oja [60]
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________________ hai| aitihAsika kathAoM kI pracuratA hai| yaha cUrNi anya cUrNiyoM se vistRta hai| oghaniyukti cUrNi, govindaniyukti, vasudevahiNDI prabhRti aneka granthoM kA ullekha isameM huA hai| sarvaprathama maMgala kI carcA kI gaI hai| bhAvamaMgala meM jJAna kA nirUpaNa hai / zrutajJAna kI dRSTi se Avazyaka para nikSepa dRSTi se cintana kiyA hai| dravyAvazyaka aura bhAvAvazyaka para prakAza DAlA hai| zruta kA prarUpaNa tIrthaMkara karate haiN| tIrthaMkara kauna hote haiM - isa prazna kA samAdhAna karate hue bhagavAna mahAvIra kA jIva mithyAtva se kisa prakAra mukta huA, yaha pratipAdana karane ke liye mahAvIra ke pUrva bhavoM kI carcA kI gaI hai| mahAvIra kA jIva marIci ke bhava meM RSabhadeva kA pautra thaa| ataH bhagavAna RSabhadeva ke pUrva bhava aura RSabhadeva ke jIvana para prakAza DAlA hai| samrATa bharata kA bhI sampUrNa jIvana isameM AyA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra kA jIva aneka bhavoM ke pazcAt mahAvIra bnaa| mahAvIra ke jIvana meM jo bhI upasarga Aye, usakA savistRta nirUpaNa cUrNi meM huA hai| niyukti kI taraha nihnavavAda kA bhI nirUpaNa hai| usake pazcAt dravya, paryAya, nayadRSTi se sAmAyika ke bheda, usakA svAmI, usakI prApti kA kSetra, kAla, dizA, sAmAyika karane vAlA, usakI prApti ke hetu, Ananda, kAmadeva kA dRSTAnta, anukampA, indranAga, puNyazAla, zivarAjarSi gaMgadatta, dazArNabhadra, ilAputra Adi ke dRSTAnta diye haiN| sAmAyika kI sthiti, sAmAyikavAloM kI saMkhyA, sAmAyika kA antara, sAmAyika kA AkarSa, samabhAva kI mahattA kA pratipAdana karane ke liye damadatta evaM metArya kA dRSTAnta diyA hai| samAsa, saMkSepa aura anavadya ke liye dharmaruci va pratyAkhyAna ke liye tetalIputra kA dRSTAnta dekara viSaya ko spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| isake pazcAt sUtrasparzika niyukti kI cUrNi hai| usameM namaskAra mahAmaMtra, nikSepa dRSTi se sneha, rAga va dveSa ke liye kramazaH arhantraka, dharmaru ci tathA jamagni kA udAharaNa diyA gayA hai| arihantoM va siddhoM ko namaskAra, autpattikI Adi cAroM prakAra kI buddhi, karma, samudghAta, yoganirodha, siddhoM kA apUrva Ananda, AcArya upAdhyAyoM aura sAdhuoM ko namaskAra evaM usake prayojana para prakAza DAlA hai| usake bAda sAmAyika ke pATha 'karemi bhante' kI vyAkhyA karake chaha prakAra ke karma kA vistRta nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| caturviMzatistava meM stava, loka, udyota, dharma-tIrthaMkara Adi padoM para nikSepa dRSTi se cintana kiyA hai| tRtIya vandanA adhyayana meM vandana ke yogya zramaNa ke svarUpa kA pratipAdana kiyA hai aura citikarma, kRtikarma, pUjAkarma, vinayakarma ko dRSTAnta dekara samajhAyA gayA hai| anandha ko vandana karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| caturtha adhyayana meM pratikramaNa kI paribhASA pratikrAmaka, pratikramaNa, pratikrAntavya ina tIna dRSTiyoM se kI gaI hai| praticaraNA, pariharaNA, vAraNA, nivatti, nindA, garhA, zaddhi aura AlocanA para vivecanA karate haye udAharaNa bhI prastuta kiye haiN| kAyika, vAcika, mAnasika, aticAra, IryApathikI virAdhanA, prakAma zayyA, bhikSAcaryA, svAdhyAya Adi meM lagane vAle aticAra, cAra vikathA, cAra dhyAna, pA~ca kriyA, pA~ca kAmaguNa, pA~ca mahAvrata, pA~ca samiti Adi kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| zikSA ke grahaNa aura Asevana ye do bheda kiye haiN| abhaya kumAra kA vistAra se jIvana-paricaya diyA hai| sAtha hI samrATa zreNika, cellaNA, surasA, koNika, ceTaka, udAyI, mahApadmananda, zakaDAla, vararuci, sthUlabhadra Adi aitihAsika vyaktiyoM ke caritra bhI diye gaye haiN| vrata kI mahattA kA pratipAdana karate huye kahA hai - prajjvalita agni meM praveza karanA zreyaskara hai, kintu zIla se skhalita hokara jIvita rahanA anucita hai| paJcama adhyayana meM kAyotsarga kA varNana hai| kAyotsarga eka prakAra se AdhyAtmika vraNacikitsA hai| kAyotsarga meM kAya aura utsarga ye do pada haiN| kAya kA nAma, sthApanA Adi bAraha prakAra ke nikSepoM se varNana kiyA hai aura utsarga kA chaha nikSepoM se| kAyotsarga ke ceSTAkAyotsarga aura abhibhavakAyotsarga ye do bheda haiN| gamana Adi meM jo doSa lagA ho usake pApa se nivRtta hone ke liye ceSTAkAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai| hUNa Adi se parAjita hokara jo kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai vaha abhibhavakAyotsarga hai| kAyotsarga ke prazasta evaM aprazasta ye do bheda haiM aura phira ucchrita Adi nau bheda haiN| zruta, siddha kI [61]
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________________ stuti para prakAza DAlakara kSAmaNA kI vidhi para vicAra kiyA hai| anta meM kAyotsarga ke doSa, phala Adi para bhI prakAza DAlA gayA hai| SaSTha adhyayana meM pratyAkhyAna kA vivecana hai| isameM samyaktva ke aticAra, zrAvaka ke bAraha vratoM ke aticAra, pratyAkhyAna, chaha prakAra kI vizuddhi, pratyAkhyAna ke guNa, AgAra Adi para aneka dRSTAntoM ke sAtha vivecana kiyA hai| dasa isa prakAra AvazyakacUrNi jinadAsagaNI mahattara kI eka mahanIya kRti hai| Avazyakaniryukti meM Aye huye sabhI viSayoM para cUrNi meM vistAra ke sAtha spaSTatA kI gaI hai| isameM aneka paurANika, aitihAsika mahApuruSoM ke jIvana uTTaGkita kiye gaye haiM, jinakA aitihAsika aura sAMskRtika dRSTi se atyadhika mahattva hai| TIkAsAhitya mUla Agama, niryukti aura bhASyasAhitya prAkRta bhASA meM nirmita hai| cUrNisAhitya meM pradhAna rUpa se prAkRta bhASA kA aura gauNa rUpa se saMskRta bhASA kA prayoga huA hai| usake pazcAt saMskRtaTIkA kA yuga aayaa| jaina sAhitya meM TIkA kA yuga svarNima yuga hai| niyukti meM AgamoM ke zabda kI vyutpatti aura vyAkhyA hai| bhASya sAhitya meM vistAra se AgamoM ke gambhIra bhAvoM kA vivecana hai| cUrNi sAhitya meM nigUr3ha bhAvoM ko loka-kathAoM ke AdhAra se samajhAne kA prayAsa hai to TIkAsAhitya meM AgamoM kA dArzanika dRSTi se vizleSaNa hai| TIkAkAroM ne prAcIna niryukti, bhASya aura cUrNi sAhityoM kA to apanI TIkAoM me prayoga kiyA hI hai sAtha hI naye-naye hetuoM dvArA viSaya ko aura adhika puSTa banAyA hai| TIkAoM ke adhyayana aura parizIlana se usa yuga kI sAmAjika, sAMskRtika, rAjanaitika aura bhaugolika paristhitiyoM kA bhI samyak jJAna ho jAtA hai| TIkAkAroM meM sarvaprathama TIkAkAra jinabhadragaNI kSamAzramaNa haiN| unhoMne apane vizeSAvazyakabhASya para svopajJa vRtti likhI para yaha vRtti ve apane jIvanakAla meM pUrNa nahIM kara ske| ve chaThe gaNadhara vyakta taka hI TIkA likha ske| unakI zailI sarala, sarasa aura prasAdaguNa yukta thI unakI prastuta TIkA unake pazcAt koTyAcArya ne pUrNa kii| isakA saMketa koTyAcArya ne chaThe gaNadharavAda ke anta meM diyA hai| saMskRta TIkAkAroM meM AcArya haribhadra kA nAma gaurava ke sAtha liyA jA sakatA hai| ve saMskRta bhASA ke prakANDa paNDita the| unakA sattA samaya vikrama saMvat 757 se 827 kA hai| unhoMne Avazyakaniyukti para bhI vRtti likhI kintu AvazyakacUrNi ke padoM kA usameM anusaraNa na karake svataMtra rUpa se viSaya kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| prastuta vRtti ko dekhakara vijJoM ne yaha anumAna kiyA hai ki AcArya haribhadra ne AvazyakasUtra para do vRttiyAM likhI thiiN| vartamAna meM jo TIkA upalabdha nahIM hai, vaha TIkA upalabdha TIkA se bar3I thI kyoMki AcArya ne svayaM likhA hai 'vyAsArthastu vizeSavivaraNAdavagantavya iti / ' anveSaNA karane para bhI yaha TIkA abhI taka upalabdha nahIM ho sakI hai| vRtti meM jJAna kA svarUpa pratipAdita karate huye Abhinibodhaka jJAna kA chaha dRSTiyoM se vivecana kiyA hai| zruta, avadhi, manaH paryava aura kevalajJAna kA bhI bheda Adi kI dRSTi se vivecana kiyA hai| 1 - sAmAyika Adi ke tevIsa dvAroM kA vivecana niyukti ke anusAra kiyA gayA hai| sAmAyika ke nirgama dvAra meM kulakaroM ke prati aura unake pUrva bhavoM ke sambandha meM sUcana kiyA hai| niryukti aura cUrdhi meM jina viSayoM kA saMkSepa meM saMketa kiyA gayA hai unhIM kA isameM vistAra kiyA gayA hai| dhyAna ke prasaMga meM dhyAnazataka kI samasta gAthAoM para bhI vivecana kiyA hai / paristhApanAvidhi para prakAza DAlate huye sampUrNa paristhApanA sambandhI niyukti ke pATha ko uddhRta kiyA gayA hai| prastuta vRtti meM prAkRta bhASA meM dRSTAnta bhI viSaya ko spaSTa karane ke liye diye gaye haiN| isa vRtti kA nAma ziSyahitA hai| isakA granthamAna 22000 zlokapramANa hai| lekhaka ne anta meM apanA saMkSepa meM paricaya bhI diyA hai| [62]
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________________ koTayAcArya ne AcArya jinabhadragaNI kSamAzramaNa ke apUrNa svopajJa bhASya ko pUrNa kiyA aura vizeSAvazyakabhASya para bhI eka navIna vRtti likhii| para lekhaka ne usa vRtti meM AcArya haribhadra kA kahIM para bhI ullekha nahIM kiyA hai| isase yaha jJAta hotA hai ki ve haribhadra ke samakAlIna yA pUrvavartI hoNge| koTyAcArya ne jinabhadragaNI kSamAzramaNa kA zraddhAsnigdha smaraNa kiyA hai| maladhArI AcArya hemacandra ne apanI vizeSavazyakabhASyavRtti meM koTyAcArya kA prAcIna TIkAkAra ke rUpa meM ullekha kiyA hai| prabhAvaka caritrakAra ne AcArya zIlAta ko aura koTayAcArya ko eka mAnA hai| parantu zIlAGka aura koTayAcArya donoM ke samaya eka nahIM haiN| koTayAcArya kA samaya vikrama kI AThavIM sadI hai to zIlAGka kA samaya vikrama kI navIM dazamI sadI hai| ata: ve donoM pRthak-pRthak haiM / koTyAcArya kA prastuta vizeSAvazyakabhASya para jo vivaraNa hai vaha na to atisaMkSipta hai aura na hI ativistRta hI hai| vivaraNa meM jo kathAeM uTUMkita kI gaI haiM, ve prAkRta bhASA meM haiN| vivaraNa kA granthamAna 13700 zloka pramANa hai| ___AcArya malayagiri utkRSTa pratibhA ke dhanI mUrdhanya manISI the| unhoMne Agama granthoM para bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa TIkAeM likhI haiN| una TIkAoM meM unakA prakANDa pANDitya spaSTa rUpa se jhalakatA hai| viSaya kI gahanatA, bhASA kI prAMjalatA, zailI kA lAlitya evaM vizleSaNa kI spaSTatA unakI vizeSatAe~ haiM / ve AgamasAhitya ke gambhIra jJAtA the to gaNitazAstra, darzanazAstra aura karmasiddhAnta meM bhI niSNAta the| unhoMne aneka AgamoM para TIkAeM likhiiN| AvazyakasUtra para bhI unhoMne AvazyakavivaraNa nAmaka vRtti likhI hai| yaha vivaraNa mUla sUtra para na hokara Avazyakaniyukti para hai| yaha vivaraNa apUrNa hI prApta huA hai| isameM maMgala Adi para vistAra se vivecana aura usakI upayogitA para cintana kiyA gayA hai| niyukti kI gAthAoM para sarala aura subodha zailI meM vivecana kiyA hai| vivecana kI viziSTatA yaha hai - AcArya ne vizeSAvazyakabhASya kI gAthAoM para svataMtra vivecana na kara unakA sAra apanI vRtti meM uTuMkita kara diyA hai| vRtti meM jitanI bhI gAthAeM AI haiM, ve vRtti ke vaktavya ko puSTa karatI haiM / vRtti meM vizeSAvazyakabhASya kI svopajJavRtti kA bhI ullekha huA hai sAtha hI prajJAkaragupta, Avazyaka cUrNikAra, Avazyaka mUla TIkAkAra, Avazyaka mUla bhASyakAra, laghIyastrayAlaMkAra,akalaGka-nyAyAvatAra vRttikAra prabhRti kA bhI ullekha huA hai| yatra-tatra viSaya ko spaSTa karane ke liye kathAeM bhI uddhRta kI gaI haiN| kathAoM kI bhASA prAkRta hai| vartamAna meM jo vivaraNa upalabdha hai usameM caturviMzatistava nAmaka dvitIya adhyayana ke 'thUbhaM rayaNavicittaM kuMthu sumiNammi teNa kuMthujiNo' ke vivecana taka prApta hotA hai| usake pazcAt bhagavAn aranAtha ke ullekha kA vivaraNa nahIM milatA hai| yaha jo vivaraNa hai vaha caturviMzatistava nAmaka dvitIya adhyayana taka hai aura vaha bhI apUrNa hai| jo vivaraNa upalabdha hai usakA granthamAna 18000 zloka pramANa hai| maladhArI AcArya hemacandra mahAn pratibhAsampanna aura AgamoM ke jJAtA the| ve pravacanapaTu aura vAgmI the| unhoMne neka granthoM kA nirmANa kiyaa| AvazyakavRtti pradezavyAkhyA AcArya haribhadra kI vRtti para likhI gaI hai, isaliye usakA aparanAma hAribhadrIyAvazyaka vRttiTippaNaka hai| maladhArI AcArya hemacandra ke ziSya ne pradezavyAkhyATippaNa bhI likhA hai| AcArya maladhArI hemacandra kI vizeSAvazyakabhASya para dUsarI vRtti ziSyahitA hai| yaha vRhattama kRti hai| AcArya ne bhASya meM jitane bhI viSaya Aye haiM, una sabhI viSayoM kA bahuta hI sarala aura sugama dRSTi se samajhAne kA prayAsa kiyA hai| dArzanika carcAoM kA prAdhAnya hone para bhI zailI meM kAThinya nahIM hai| yaha isakI mahAna vizeSatA hai| saMskRta kathAnakoM se viSaya meM sarasatA va saralatA A gaI hai| yadi yaha kaha diyA jAye ki prastuta TIkA ke kAraNa vizeSAvazyakabhASya ke paThana-pAThana meM saralatA ho gaI to koI atizayokti nahIM hogii| anya aneka manISiyoM ne bhI AvazyakasUtra para vRttiyAM likhI haiN| saMkSepa meM unakA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai - [63]
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________________ , 2 nibhaTTa, mANikyazekhara, kulaprabha, rAjavallabha Adi ne AvazyakasUtra para vRttiyoM kA nirmANa kiyA hai| inake atirikta vikrama saMvat 1122 meM nami sAdhu ne saMvat 1222 meM zrI candrasUri ne, saMvat 1440 meM zrI jJAnasAgara ne, saMvat 1500 meM dhIrasundara ne, saMvat 1540 meM zubhavarddhanagiri ne saMvat 1697 meM hitaruci ne tathA san 1958 meM pUjya ghAsIlAla jI mahArAja ne bhI AvazyakasUtra para vRtti kA nirmANa kara apanI pratibhA kA paricaya diyA hai| TIkAyuga samApta hone ke pazcAt janasAdhAraNa ke liye AgamoM ke zabdArtha karane vAlI saMkSipta TIkAeM banAI gaI jo stavaka yA TabvA ke nAma se vizruta haiM aura ve lokabhASAoM meM sarala aura subodha zailI meM likhI giiN| dharmasiMha muni ne 18vIM zatAbdI meM 27 AgamoM para bAlAvabodha Tabve likhe the, unake bve mUlasparzI artha ko spaSTa karane vAle haiN| unhoMne Avazyaka para bhI TabvA likhA thaa| TabvoM ke pazcAt anuvAda yuga kA prArambha huaa| mukhya rUpa se Agama sAhitya kA anuvAda tIna bhASAoM meM upalabdha hai- aMgrejI, gujarAtI aura hindI / AvazyakasUtra kA aMgrejI anuvAda nahIM huA hai, gujarAtI aura hindI meM hI anuvAda huA hai| zodha pradhAna yugaM meM AvazyakasUtra para paMDita sukhalAlajI siMghavI tathA upAdhyAya amaramunijI prabhRti vijJoM ne viSaya kA vizleSaNa karane ke liye hindI meM zodha nibandha bhI prakAzita kiye haiM / Adhunika yuga mudraNa kA yuga hai| isa yuga meM virAT sAhitya mudrita ho kara janatA janArdana ke kara-kamaloM meM pahu~cA hai| AgamoM ke prakAzana kA kArya vibhinna saMsthAoM dvArA samaya-samaya para huA hai| AvazyakasUtra aura usakA vyAkhyA sAhitya isa prakAra prakAzita huA hai -- san 1928 meM Agamodaya samiti bambaI ne AvazyakasUtra bhadrabAhu niyukti aura malayagiri vRtti ke sAtha prathama bhAga prakAzita kiyaa| usakA dvitIya bhAga san 1932 meM tathA tRtIya bhAga san 1936 meM devacanda lAlabhAI jaina pustakoddhAra sUrata se prakAzita hue| san 1916-17 meM Avazyaka bhadrabAhuniryukti hAribhadrIyA vRtti ke sAtha Agamodaya samiti bambaI se prakAzita huI / san 1920 meM AvazyakasUtra maladhArI hemacandra vihita pradezAvyAkhyA ke sAtha devacanda lAlabhAI jaina pustakoddhAra bambaI ne prakAzita kiyaa| san 1939 aura 1941 meM bhadrabAhu kRtaAvazyakaniryukti kI mANikyazekhara viracita dIpikA vijayadAnasUrIzvara jaina granthamAlA, sUrata se prakAzita huI / san 1928 aura san 1929 meM AvazyakacUrNi jinadAsa racita kramazaH pUrva bhAga aura uttara bhAga prakAzita huA hai vIra saMvat 2427 se 2441 meM vizeSAvazyakabhASya ziSyahitAkhya bRhadvRtti, maladhArI AcArya hemacandra kI TIkA sahita, yazovijaya jaina granthamAlA banArasa se prakAzita huaa| san 1923 meM 'vizeSAvazyakagAthAnAmakAradikramaH tathA vizeSAvazyaka viSayANAmanukramaH' Agamodaya samiti bambaI se prakAzita hue| san 1966 meM vizeSAvazyakabhASya svopajJavRtti sahita lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmaMdira se tIna bhAgoM meM prakAzita huA hai| san 1936 aura 1937 meM koTyAcArya kRta vizeSAvazyakabhASya vivaraNa kA prakAzana RSabhadeva jI kesarImala jI pracAraka saMsthA ratalAma se huaa| san 1936 meM hI Avazyaka namisAra vRtti vijayadAnasUrIzvara granthamAlA bambaI se prakAzita huI / [ 64 ]
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________________ san 1958 meM pUjya ghAsIlAla jI mahArAjakRta AvazyakasUtra saMskRta vyAkhyA hindI va gujarAtI anuvAda ke sAtha jainazAstroddhAra samiti rAjakoTa ne prakAzita kiyaa| san 1986 meM AvazyakasUtra gujarAtI anuvAda ke sAtha bhImasI mANeka bambaI ne aura san 1924 se 1927 taka Agamodaya samiti bambaI ne gujarAtI anuvAda prakAzita kara apanI sAhityika ruci kA paricaya diyaa| vIra saMvat 2446 meM AcArya amolakaRSi jI ne 32 AgamoM kA jo hindI anuvAda prakAzita kiyA, usa lar3I kI kar3I meM AvazyakasUtra bhI prakAzita huaa| AvazyakasUtra kA mUla pATha bhI aneka sthaloM se prakAzita huA hai| gur3agA~va chAvanI se san 1954 meM muni phUlacandajI 'pupphabhikkhu' ne suttAgame kA prakAzana karavAyA, usameM tathA sailAnA se san 1984 meM prakAzita 'aMgapaviTThasuttANi' meM mUla pATha prakAzita huA hai| AgamaprabhAvaka muni puNyavijayajI mahArAja ne jaina AgamagranthamAlA ke antargata IsvI san 1977 meM zrI mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya bambaI se 'dasaveyAliyasuttaM uttarajjhayaNAI AvassayasuttaM' zIrSaka se prakAzita huA hai| yaha aneka granthoM ke TippaNa, sUtrAnukrama, zabdAnukrama, vizeSanAmAnukrama Adi aneka pariziSToM ke sAtha prakAzita hai| zodhArthiyoM ke liye bahuta hI upayogI hai| __ saMvat 2007 meM sanmati jJAnapITha AgarA se sAmAyikasUtra aura zramaNasUtra hindI vivecana sahita prakAzita huA hai| prastuta saMskaraNa aura sampAdana samaya-samaya para AvazyakasUtra para bahuta likhA gayA hai aura vibhinna sthAnoM se usakA prakAzana bhI huA hai| usI prakAzana kI dhavala paramparA meM prastuta prakAzana bhI hai| zramaNa saMgha ke yuvAcArya svargIya paNDitapravara madhukara mizrImalajI mahArAja kI yaha hArdika icchA thI ki Agama battIsI kA prakAzana ho| unake saMyojakatva aura pradhAna saMpAdakatva meM Agama prakAzana kA kArya prArambha huaa| svalpa samaya meM hI aneka AgamoM ke zAnadAra prakAzana huye| para paritApa hai ki yuvAcAryazrI kI kamanIya kalpanA unake jIvana kAla meM pUrNa nahIM ho skii| san 1983 meM unakA svargavAsa ho gyaa| unake svargavAsa se eka mahAmanISI santaratna kI kSati huii| unakI hArdika icchA ko mUrta rUpa dene kA uttaradAyitva saMpAdaka maMDala aura prakAzana samiti kA thaa| prasannatA hai saMpAdaka maMDala aura prakAzana samiti ne apanA uttaradAyitva niSThA ke sAtha nibhAyA hai aura aneka mUrdhanya manISiyoM ke sahayoga se isa kArya ko sampanna karane kA saMkalpa kiyA hai / AvazyakasUtra ke saMpAdana kA zreya parama viduSI sAdhvIratna umarAvaku~varajI 'arcanA' kI suziSyA viduSI mahAsatI zrI suprabhAjI ema. e., sAhityaratna, siddhAntAcArya ko hai| isameM zuddha mUla pATha, viziSTa zabdoM kA artha, bhAvArtha aura sAtha hI Avazyaka vivecana diyA gayA hai, ataeva yaha saMskaraNa sarvasAdhAraNa ke liye upayogI siddha hogaa| unhoMne bahuta hI lagana ke sAtha isa grantharatna kA saMpAdana kiyA hai| sAdhvI suprabhAjI udIyamAna lekhikA tathA vividha viSayoM kI jJAtA haiM / mahAmanISI, AgamaprakAzana mAlA ke prANa paNDita zobhAcandrajI bhArilla ne apanI kalama ke sparza se saMpAdana ko nikhArA hai| bhArillajI kI painI dRSTi se saMpAdana meM cAra cA~da laga gaye haiN| AzA hai anya AgamoM kI bhAMti yaha Agama bhI janamAnasa meM samAdRta hogaa| AvazyakasUtra para bahuta hI vistAra se prastAvanA likhane kA merA vicAra thA para anyAnya granthoM ke lekhana meM vyasta hone se saMkSepa meM hI kucha likha gayA hU~, usakA sArA zreya mahAmahima vizvasanta adhyAtmayogI pUjya gurudeva upAdhyAya zrI puSkaramunijI mahArAja kI mahatI kRpA-dRSTi ko hai| unakI mahAna kRpA se hI maiM lekhana ke kSetra meM kucha kArya kara sakA huuN| AvazyakasUtra ke rahasya ko samajhane ke liye yaha prastAvanA kucha upayogI hogI to maiM apanA zrama sArthaka smjhNgaa| Aja [65]
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________________ bhautikavAda kI AMdhI meM mAnava bahirmukhI hotA calA jA rahA hai| vaha apane Apako bhUlakara para padArthoM ko prApta karane ke liye lalaka rahA hai| aura usake liye anyAya, atyAcAra aura bhraSTAcAra ko apanA rahA hai, jisase vaha svayaM azAnta hai, parivAra, samAja aura rASTra meM sarvatra azAnti kI jvAlA dhadhaka rahI hai| usase mAnava vyathita hai, samAja parezAna hai aura rASTra cintita hai| yaha pragati nahIM, usake nAma para panapane vAlA bhrama hai| Aja AvazyakatA hai, jo atikramaNa huA hai usase punaH svabhAva kI ora lauTane kii| AvazyakasUtra sAdhaka ko parabhAva se haTAkara nijabhAva meM lAne kA saMdeza pradAna karatA hai| usa sandeza ko hama jIvana meM utArakara apane ko pAvana banAyeM, yahI Antarika kAmanA ! - devendramuni zAstrI jaina sthAnaka vIranagara, dillI-7 18-7-85 [66]
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________________ AvazyakasUtram : viSayAnukramaNikA guruvandana namaskArasUtra prathama adhyayana : sAmAyika pratijJAsUtra maMgalasUtra uttama catuSTaya zaraNa-sUtra (saMkSipta) pratikramaNa-sUtra eryApathikasUtra viziSTa zabdoM kA spaSTIkaraNa Agama-sUtra jJAna ke aticAroM kA pATha dvitIya adhyayana : caturviMzatistava caturviMzatistava kA pATha tRtIya adhyayana : vandana icchAmi khamAsamaNo vandanAvidhi AzAtanAoM ke tetIsa prakAra caturtha adhyayana : pratikramaNa aticAroM kA pATha zayyAsUtra bhikSAdoSanivRttisUtra svAdhyAya tathA pratilekhanA-doSanivRttisUtra 38 teMtIsa bola kA pATha eka asaMyama do bandhana tIna daMDa tIna gupti tIna zalya tIna gaurava tIna virAdhanA cAra kaSAya cAra saMjJA cAra vikathA cAra dhyAna pA~ca kriyA pA~ca kAmaguNa pA~ca mahAvrata pA~ca samiti chaha jIvanikAya chaha lezyA sAta bhayasthAna ATha madasthAna nau brahmacaryagupti dasa zramaNadharma gyAraha upAsakapratimA bAraha bhikSupratimA teraha kriyAsthAna caudaha bhUtagrAma pandraha paramAdhArmika solaha gAthASoDazaka satraha asaMyama aThAraha abrahmacarya unnIsa jJAtAsUtra adhyayana bIsa asamAdhisthAna [67]
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________________ 121 ikkIsa zabaladoSa 4. brahmacaryANuvrata ke aticAra 113 bAIsa parISaha 5. parigrahaparimANavrata ke aticAra 114 teIsa sUtrakRtAMga adhyayana 6. digvrata ke aticAra 114 caubIsa deva 7. upabhoga-paribhogaparimANavata paccIsa bhAvanA ke aticAra 115 chabbIsa dazAzrutaskandha 8. anarthadaNDaviramaNavrata ke aticAra 117 bRhatkalpa, vyavahArasUtra 9. sAmAyikavrata ke aticAra 118 trayI ke chabbIsa adhyayana 10. dezAvakAzikavrata ke aticAra 118 sattAIsa anagAraguNa 11. pauSadhavrata ke aticAra 119 12. atithisaMvibhAgavata ke aticAra 120 aTThAIsa AcAraprakalpa unatIsa pApazrutaprasaMga paMcama adhyayana : kAyotsarga tIsa mahAmohanIyasthAna kAyotsarga kA spaSTIkaraNa ikatIsa siddhaguNa SaSThAdhyayana : pratyAkhyAna battIsa yogasaMgraha pratyAkhyAna ke prakAra 123 tetIsa AzAtanA namaskArasahitasUtra pratijJAsUtra (nirgrantha pravacana kA pATha) pauruSIsUtra 125 bar3I saMlekhanA kA pATha pUrvArdhasUtra 126 pAMcoM padoM kI vandanA ekAzanasUtra 127 darzanasamyaktva kA pATha 100 egaTThANa paccakkhANa 129 guru-guNasmaraNasUtra AcAmla - AyaMbila pratyAkhyAnasUtra 130 kSAmaNAsUtra 102 abhaktArtha - upavAsasUtra caurAsI lAkha jIvayoni kA pATha 105 divasacarimasUtra kulakoDI khamAne kA pATha abhigrahasUtra 133 praNipAtasUtra nirvikRtikasUtra 134 vratoM kI upayogitA 111 pratyAkhyAna pAraNAsUtra 135 bAraha vratoM ke aticAroM kA pratikramaNa pariziSTa 1. ahiMsANuvrata ke aticAra 112 2. mRSAvAdaviramaNa vrata ke aticAra 112 Avazyaka kI vidhi 3. adattAdAnaviramaNANuvrata ke aticAra 113 [68] 124 101 W 106 106 137
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________________ AvassayasuttaM AvazyakasUtram
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________________ AvazyakasUtram guruvandanasUtra tikkhutto AyAhiNaM payAhiNaM karemi, vaMdAmi, namasAmi, sakAremi, sammANemi, kallANaM maMgalaM devayaM ceiyaM pajuvAsAmi matthaeNa vNdaami| bhAvArtha - he guru mahArAja ! maiM aJjalipuTa ko tIna bAra dAhine hAtha kI ora se prArambha karake phira dAhine hAtha kI ora taka ghumAkara apane lalATapradeza para rakhatA huA pradakSiNApUrvaka stuti karatA hU~, pA~ca aMga jhukAkara vandanA karatA hU~, namaskAra karatA hU~, satkAra karatA hU~, (vastra, anna Adi se) sammAna karatA hU~, Apa kalyANa-rUpa haiM , maMgalasvarUpa haiM, Apa devatAsvarUpa haiM , caitya arthAt jJAnasvarUpa haiN| ____ ataH he gurudeva! maiM mana, vacana aura zarIra se ApakI paryupAsanA-sevAbhakti karatA hU~ tathA vinayapUrvaka mastaka jhukAkara Apake caraNa-kamaloM meM vandanA karatA huuN| vivecana - bhAratIya saMskRti meM guru kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai / yadi jIvana meM sadguru kA sAnnidhya prApta na ho to prabhu-darzana bhI kaThina ho jAtA hai| pratyeka maMgala kArya ke prAraMbha meM bhakti evaM zraddhA ke sAtha guru ko vandana kiyA jAtA hai| eka dRSTi se bhagavAn se bhI sadguru kA mahattva adhika hai / eka vaidika RSi ne to yahA~ taka kahA hai - bhagavAn yadi ruSTa ho jAye to sadguru bacA sakatA hai para sadguru ruSTa ho jAye to bhagavAn kI zakti nahIM, jo use ubAra ske| harau ruSTe guru strAtA, gurau ruSTe na vai shivH| tasmAtsarvaprayatnena, gurumeva prsaadyet|| vastutaH sadguru kA mahattva aparampAra hai| dIpaka ko prakAzita karane ke liye jaise tela kI AvazyakatA hai, ghar3I ko calAne ke liye cAbI kI jarUrata hai, zarIra ko hRSTa-puSTa banAne ke liye bhojana Avazyaka hai, vaise hI jIvana ko pragatizIla banAne ke liye sadguru kI AvazyakatA hai / sadguru hI jIvana ke sacce kalAkAra haiM / ataH gurudeva hI bhava-sindhu meM naukA svarUpa haiM, jo bhavya prANiyoM ko kinAre lagAte haiM / ajJAnarUpa andhakAra meM bhaTakate huye prANI ke liye guru pradIpa ke samAna prakAzadAtA haiM / vizva meM guru se bar3hakara anya koI bhI upakArI nahIM hai| aneka bhaktoM ne to yahA~ taka kaha DAlA hai ki -"guru na tajUM hari ko taja ddaaluuN|" kyoMki hitAhita kA bodha karAne vAle guru hI hote haiM / aise parama upakArI guru deva kI caraNa-vandanA, sevA, arcanA Adi ziSya samarpaNa bhAva se kare taba hI vaha jIvana aura jagat kA rahasya samajha sakatA hai|
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________________ 4] [ AvazyakasUtra viziSTa zabdoM kA artha tikkhutto - trikRtva:- tIna bAra / AyAhiNaM - dAhinI ora se| isakA 'AdakSiNaM' saMskRta rUpa banatA hai| payAhiNaM - kA saMskRta rUpa 'pradakSiNaM' banatA hai| arthAt dAhinI ora se prdkssinnaapuurvk| vaMdAmi - vandana karatA huuN| vandana kA artha hai stuti krnaa| namaMsAmi - namaskAra karatA huuN| isakA saMskRta rUpa 'namasyAmi' hai / vandanA aura namaskAra meM aMtara hai / vandanA arthAt mukha se guNagAna karanA, stuti karanA aura namaskAra arthAt kAyA se namrIbhUta honA, praNamana krnaa| kallANaM - kalyANaM-kalya arthAt mokSa pradAna karane vAle yA zanti pradAna karane vaale| maMgalaM - zubha, kSema, prazasta evaM shiv| Avazyakaniyukti ke AdhAra para AcArya haribhadra ne dazavaikAlikasUtra ke prathama adhyayana kI prathama gAthA kI TIkA meM likhA hai - "maMgyate - adhigamyate hitamanena iti maMgalam" arthAt jisake dvArA sAdhaka ko hita kI prApti ho vaha maMgala hai| "mAM gAlayati bhavAditi maMgalam-saMsArAdapanayati" jo mujhe (AtmA ko) saMsAra ke bandhana se alaga karatA hai, chur3atA hai, vaha maMgala hai| vizeSAvazyakabhASya ke prasiddha TIkAkara zrI hemacandrAcArya kahate haiM - "makyate alaMkriyate AtmA yeneti maMgalam' jisake dvArA AtmA zobhAyamAna ho vaha maMgala hai| athavAjisake dvArA svarga evaM mokSa prApta kiyA jAtA hai yA pApa kA vinAza kiyA jAtA hai, use maMgala kahate haiN| namaskArasUtra namo arihaMtANaM, namo siddhANaM, namo aayriyaannN| namo uvajjhAyANaM, namo loe svvsaahuunnN|| bhAvArtha - arihaMtoM ko namaskAra ho, siddhoM ko namaskAra ho, AcAryoM ko namaskAra ho, upAdhyAyoM ko namaskAra ho, mAnava-loka meM vidyamAna samasta sAdhuoM ko namaskAra ho| eso paMca namokkAro, svv-paav-ppnnaasnno| maMgalANaM ca savvesiM, paDhamaM havai maMgalaM // bhAvArtha -- uparyukta pA~ca parameSThI-mahAn AtmAoM ko kiyA huA yaha namaskAra saba prakAra ke
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________________ namaskArasUtra ] [5 pApoM ko pUrNatayA nAza karane vAlA hai aura vizva ke saba maMgaloM meM prathama maMgala hai| . vivecana - bhAratIya-saMskRti meM jainasaMskRti kA aura jainasaMskRti meM bhI jainadharma kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai / jaina paramparA meM namaskAramaMtra yA navakAramaMtra se bar3hakara dUsarA koI maMtra nahIM hai / jainadharma adhyAtmapradhAna dharma hai / ataH usakA maMtra bhI adhyAtma bhAvanA se otaprota hai / navakAramaMtra ke sambandha meM jainaparamparA kI mAnyatA hai ki yaha sampUrNa jaina vAGmaya athavA caudaha pUrvo kA sAra hai, nicor3a hai / jaina sAhitya kA sarvazreSTha maMtra navakAramaMtra hai / vaha divya samabhAva kA pramukha pratIka hai / isameM binA kisI sAmpradAyika bhedabhAva ke, binA kisI deza, jAti athavA dharma kI vizeSatA ke kevala guNa-pUjA kA mahattva batAyA gayA hai / prAcIna dharma-granthoM meM navakAramaMtra kA dUsarA nAma parameSThImaMtra bhI hai| jo mahAn AtmAe~ parama pada meM arthAt ucca svarUpa meM sthita haiM, ve parameSThI kahalAtI haiN| navakAramaMtra ke namaskAramaMtra, parameSThImaMtra Adi aneka nAma haiM / parantu sabase prasiddha nAma navakAramaMtra hI hai / navakAramaMtra meM nau pada haiM, ataH ise navakAramaMtra kahate haiM / pAMca pada mUla padoM ke haiM aura zeSa cAra pada cUlikA ke haiN| arihaMta Adi pAMca pada sAdhaka tathA siddha kI bhUmikA ke haiM aura antima cAra pada mahAmaMtra kI mahimA ke nidarzaka haiN| ___mumukSa mAnavoM ne namaskAra ko bahuta mahattvapUrNa mAnA hai| namaskAra, namratA evaM guNagrAhakatA kA vizuddha pratIka hai| apane se zreSTha evaM jeSTha AtmAoM ko namaskAra karane kI paramparA anAdikAla se avicchinna rUpa se calI A rahI hai| arihantoM ke bAraha, siddhoM ke ATha, AcAryoM ke chattIsa, upAdhyAyoM ke paccIsa evaM sAdhuoM ke sattAIsa guNa haiN| ina guNoM se yukta ina pA~coM padoM ke vAcya mahAn AtmAoM ko kiyA gayA namaskAra isa nazvara saMsAra se sadA ke liye chuTakArA dilAkara zAzvata ziva-sukha kA pradAtA hai| prathama pada arihanta kA hai / arihanta meM do zabda haiM - 'ari' aura 'hnt'| ari kA artha hai - rAgadveSa Adi andara ke zatru aura hanta kA artha hai - nAza karane vaalaa| arihanta pada kA dUsarA artha isa prakAra hai - jisane jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya aura antarAya, ina cAra ghanaghAtika karmoM kA nAza karake kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana ko prApta kara liyA hai, vaha jIvanmukta paramAtmA arihanta hai| arihanta pada ke AcAryoM ne aneka pAThAntaroM kA ullekha kiyA hai, yathA - arahanta, arhanta, aru hanta, arohanta aadi| jinake liye jagat meM koI rahasya nahIM raha gayA hai, jinake kevalajJAna-darzana se kucha chipA nahIM hai, ve arahanta haiM / jo azokavRkSa Adi prAtihAryoM se pUjita haiM, ve arhanta haiN| jinheM phira kabhI janma nahIM lenA hai arthAt jo janma-maraNa se sadA ke liye chuTakArA pA cuke haiM, unheM 'aruhanta' yA 'arohanta' kahate haiN|
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________________ [ AvazyakasUtra dUsarA pada 'namo siddhANaM' hai| siddha kA artha hai - pUrNa arthAt jinakI sAdhanA pUrI ho cukI hai| jo mahAn AtmAyeM karma-mala se sarvathA mukta hokara janma-maraNa ke cakra se sadA ke liye chuTakArA pAkara ajara, amara, siddha-buddha-mukta hokara mokSa prApta kara cuke haiM, ve siddha pada se sambodhita hote haiN| siddhoM kA siddhatva bauddha mAnyatA ke anusAra dIpaka bujha jAne kI taraha abhAvasvarUpa nahIM hai aura na kisI virAT sattA meM vilIna ho jAnA hai, apitu sadbhAva svarUpa hai| siddhoM kA sukha apAra hai| cakravartI Adi manuSyoM ko tathA samasta devoM kabhI sukha prApta hai jo parAzrita hai, kintu usase bhI anupama, ananta avyAbAdha evaM anirvacanIya AdhyAtmika sukha siddhoM ko sadaiva prApta rahatA hai / vistAra se usa sukha kA varNana jAnane ke liye aupapAtika sUtra ( Agama prakAzana samiti byAvara, pR. 180 - 181) dekhanA cAhiye / 6] tIsarA pada 'namo AyariyANaM' hai| AcArya bhAratIya saMskRti kA saccA saMrakSaka hai, pathapradarzaka hai tathA Aloka-staMbha hai| AcArya koI sAdhAraNa sAdhaka na hokara eka viziSTa sAdhaka hai| AcArya ko dharmapradhAna zramaNa-saMgha kA pitA kahA hai " AcAryaH paramaH pitA" / tIrthaMkara to nahIM para tIrthaMkara sadRza hai / vaha jJAnAcAra, darzanAcAra Adi pA~ca AcAroM kA svayaM dRr3hatA pAlana karatA hai tathA anya sAdhakoM ko dizAdarzana detA hai| dIpaka kI taraha svayaM jalakara dUsare Atma- dIpoM ko pradIpta karatA hai| sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka aura zrAvikA, yaha cartuvidha saMgha hai, isakI AdhyAtmika sAdhanA ke netRtva kA bhAra AcArya para hI hotA hai / "namo AyariyANaM" isa pada ke dvArA ananta - ananta bhUta, vartamAna evaM anAgata AcAryoM ko namaskAra kiyA jAtA hai| caturtha pada meM upAdhyAyoM ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| yaha pada bhI bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa hai| sAdhakajIvana meM viveka - vijJAna kI anivArya AvazyakatA hai| bheda-vijJAna ke dvArA jar3a aura cetana ke, dharma aura adharma ke utthAna evaM patana ke, saMsAra aura mokSa ke pRthakkaraNa kA bhAna hone para hI sAdhaka apanA ucca evaM , Adarza jIvana banA sakatA hai aura sAdhanA ke sarvottuMga zikhara para pahuMca sakatA hai| ataH AdhyAtmika vidyA ke zikSaNa kA kartRtva upAdhyAya para hai| "upa-samIpe'dhIyate yasmAt iti upAdhyAyaH / 'upAdhyAya mAnava-jIvana kI antargranthiyoM ko sUkSma paddhati se sulajhAte haiM aura pApAcAra ke prati virakti kI tathA sadAcAra ke prati anurakti kI zikSA dene vAle haiN| " namo uvajjhAyANaM" isa pada dvArA anantAnanta bhUta, vartamAna evaM AgAmIkAla ke upAdhyAyoM ko vandanA kI jAtI hai| jJAna, darzana, cAritra se yukta tathA sUtra par3hAne ke kAraNa upakArI hone se upAdhyAya namaskAra ke yogya haiM / yyn pAMcaveM pada meM sAdhuoM ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| nirvANa sAdhaka ko arthAt samyagjJAnadarzanacAritra rUpa ratnoM aura inake dvArA mokSa ko sAdhane vAle athavA saba prANiyoM para samabhAva rakhane vAle, mokSAbhilASI
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________________ namaskArasUtra ] [7 bhavyoM ke sahAyaka tathA ar3hAI dvIpa rUpa loka meM rahe huye sabhI sarvajJa - AjJAnuvartI sAdhuoM ko namaskAra ho| "sAdhayati mokSamArgamiti sAdhuH" arthAt jo samyagjJAna-darzana evaM cAritra rUpa ratnatraya kI, mokSamArga kI sAdhanA karate haiM, ve sAdhu haiN| an
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________________ [1] prathama adhyayana : sAmAyika pratijJAsUtra karemi bhaMte ! sAmAiyaM savvaM sAvajaM jogaM paccakkhAmi jAvajjIvAe, tivihaM tiviheNaM - maNeNaM, vAyAe, kAeNaM na karemi, na kAravemi, karaMtaMpi annaM na smnnujaannaami| tassa bhaMte! paDikkamAmi, niMdAmi garihAmi appANaM vosiraami| bhAvArtha - bhagavan ! maiM sAmAyika vrata grahaNa karatA hU~ / ataH sAvadya-pApa karma vAle vyApAroM kA tyAga karatA huuN| jIvana paryanta mana, vacana aura zarIra - ina tInoM yogoM se pApa karma na maiM svayaM karUMgA, na dUsaroM se karAUMgA aura na karane vAloM kA anumodana hI kruuNgaa| bhaMte ! pUrvakRta pApoM se nivRtta hotA hU~, apane mana se pApoM ko burA mAnatA hU~, ApakI sAkSI se unakI garhA - nindA karatA hU~, atIta meM kRta pApoM kA pUrNarUpa se parityAga karatA huuN| vivecana - jaba mokSAbhilASI sAdhaka, gRhastha jIvana se sarvavirati-sAdhutA kI ora agrasara hotA hai, taba yaha sAmAyikasUtra bolA jAtA hai / vizva-hitaMkara saMta ke pada para pahuMcane ke liye isa sAmAyikasUtra kA Alambana lenA jainaparamparA ke anusAra anivArya hai| sAmAyika kA uddezya samabhAva kI sAdhanA hai| prANimAtra para samabhAva rakhanA mahAn ucca Adarza hai| zAstrakAra kahate haiM - jo samo savvabhUesa, tasesu thAvaresu y| tassa sAmAiyaM hoi, ii kevlibhaasiyN|| - anuyogadvAra kevalI bhagavAn ne kahA hai - jo (sAdhaka) samasta trasa aura sthAvara jIvoM ke prati samabhAva dhAraNa karatA hai, usI ko sAmAyika kI prApti hotI hai| jainadharma samatApradhAna dharma hai, samatA kI sAdhanA ko hI sAmAyika kahate haiM / sAmAyika zabda kI vyutpatti isa prakAra hai - 'samasya AyaH samAyaH, saH prayojanaM yasya tat sAmAyikam' arthAt vaha anuSThAna jisakA prayojana jIvana meM samatA lAnA hai / gRhastha zrAvaka sAmAyika svIkAra karate samaya do karaNa aura tIna yoga se sAdhAraNatayA eka muhUrta arthAt 48 miniTa ke liye sAvadyayoga kA tyAga karatA hai / jainadharma meM jo bhI pratyAkhyAna evaM niyama kiyA jAtA hai usameM karaNa aura yoga kA honA Avazyaka hai| karaNa kA artha hai -
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________________ prathama adhyayana : sAmAyika ] prvRtti| usake tIna rUpa haiM - (1) svayaM karanA , (2) dUsare se karAnA aura (3) anumodana krnaa| yoga kA artha hai mana, vacana aura shriir| sarvazreSTha tyAga tInoM karaNoM aura tInoM yogoM se hotA hai / muni kI sAmAyika tIna karaNa tIna yoga se hotI hai ata: sarvotkRSTa tyAga muni kA mAnA gayA hai / gRhastha kI sAmAyika do karaNa tIna yoga se hotI hai / sAmAyika pATha kA uccAraNa karate samaya yadi koI gRhastha zrAvaka svayaM sAmAyika vrata grahaNa kara rahA hai athavA sAdhu use vrata grahaNa karavA rahA hai to 'duvihaM tiviheNaM' pATha bolA jAyegA aura 'jAvajIvAe' ke sthAna para 'jAvaniyama' kahA jaaegaa| jainadharma meM patana ke do kAraNa mAne gaye haiM - yoga aura kaSAya / yoga kA artha hai - mana, vacana aura kAyA kI halacala / kaSAya arthAt krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha / ye cAroM AtmA kI vaiSamyapUrNa avasthAe~ haiN| krodha usa avasthA kA nAma hai , jaba hama dUsare ko ghRNA yA dveSa kI dRSTi se dekhate haiM aura hAni pahu~cAnA cAhate haiM / mAna kI avasthA meM dveSa bhAvanA nyUna hone para bhI usa rUpa meM bhedabuddhi rahatI hai, hama svayaM ko U~cA mAnate haiM aura dUsare ko nIcA, svayaM ko bar3A aura dUsare ko choTA, apane ko dharmAtmA evaM dUsare ko pApI, adhama mAnate haiM / mAyA kA artha hai svArtha ko pracchanna-rUpa se yA kapaTa ke dvArA pUrNa karane kI bhAvanA / lobha arthAt adhika lAbha kI icchaa| lobhAvasthA meM svayaM ke svArtha ko jitanA mahattva diyA jAtA hai , utanA dUsare ke svArtha ko nhiiN| sAmAyika inhIM azubha yogoM aura kaSAyoM se Upara uThane kI sAdhanA hai| ___ sAmAyika pUrNa karate samaya gRhastha saMbhAvita bhUloM kA cintana karatA hai, jinheM jaina paribhASA meM 'aticAra' kahate haiM / ve aticAra pA~ca prakAra ke haiM - 1. manoduSpraNidhAna, 2. vacoduSpraNidhAna, 3. kAyaduSpraNidhAna, 4.smRtyantardhAna, 5. anvsthitaa| praNidhAna kA artha hai - viniyoga, jise aMgrejI meM Investment kahA jAtA hai| duSpraNidhAna kA artha hai - galata viniyoga (wrong Investment) / mana, vacana aura kAyA pratyeka sAdhaka kI bahumUlya sampatti hai / smRtyantardhAna kA artha hai isa bAta ko bhUla jAnA ki maiM sAmAyika meM hU~ aura vyartha kI bAtoM meM laganA / sAdhaka ko sadA jAgarUka rahanA cAhiye / anavasthitatA kA artha hai - caMcalatA athavA anymnsktaa| jitane samaya ke liye vrata liyA hai, use sthiratA ke sAtha pUrA karanA caahiye| maMgalasUtra cattAri maMgalaM - arihaMtA maMgalaM, siddhA maMgalaM, sAhU maMgalaM,
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________________ 10] kevali - paNNatto dhammo maMgalaM / bhAvArtha - saMsAra meM cAra maMgala haiN| (1) arihaMta bhagavAn maMgala haiN| (2) siddha bhagavAn maMgala haiM / (3) sAdhu - mahArAja maMgala haiN| (4) sarvajJaprarUpita dharma maMgala hai| laukika maMgala aura lokottara mNgl| dadhi, akSata, puSpamAlA -- vivecana maMgala do prakAra ke haiN| Adi laukika maMgala mAne gaye haiN| sUtrokta arihaMta Adi lokottara maMgala haiN| laukika maMgala ekAnta aura Atyantika maMgala nahIM hote| ataH adhyAtmaniSTha AtmArthI mahApuruSoM ne laukika maMgala se pRthak alaukika maMgala kI zodha kI hai| alaukika maMgala kabhI amaMgala nahIM hotA hai / sAMsArika ulajhanoM se bhare laukika maMgala se Aja dina taka na to kisI ne sthAyI zAMti prApta kI hai aura na bhaviSya meM hI koI kara paayegaa| sthAyI Ananda jaba taka na mile, taba taka vaha maMgala kaisA ? ataH alaukika maMgala hI vAstavika maMgala hai| 1 [ AvazyakasUtra prastuta cAra maMgaloM meM prathama do maMgala Adarza rUpa haiN| hamAre jIvana kA aMtima lakSya kramazaH arihaMta aura aMta meM siddha pada kI prApti karanA hI hai| arihaMta aura siddha pUrNa Atmavizuddhi arthAt siddhatA ke Adarza Adarza maMgala haiM, jabaki sAdhu sAdhakatA ke Adarza maMgala haiN| sAdhu pada meM AcArya aura upAdhyAya bhI samAhita ho jAte haiM / sabase aMta meM dharma- maMgala AtA hai| isI ke prabhAva se yA dharma ke phalasvarUpa hI pUrvavartI anya padoM kI pratiSThA hai| dharma kI zakti sarvopari hai / uttamacatuSTaya cattAri loguttamA arihaMtA loguttamA, siddhA loguttamA, sAhU loguttamA, kevali - paNNatto dhammo loguttamA / bhAvArtha - saMsAra meM cAra uttama arthAt sarvazreSTha haiM (1) arihaMta bhagavAn loka meM uttama haiN| -
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________________ prathama adhyayana : sAmAyika ] [11 (2) siddha bhagavAn loka meM uttama haiN| (3) sAdhu-mahArAja loka meM uttama haiN| (4) sarvajJaprarUpita dharma loka meM uttama hai| vivecana - AgamakAroM ne kahA hai ki uttama cAra haiM / ananta kAla se bhaTakatI huI bhavya AtmAoM ko utthAna ke patha para le jAne vAle arihanta, siddha, sAdhu aura dharma ye cAra hI uttama haiM tathA jo uttama hotA hai, vahI maMgala hotA hai / yaha bAta vizva-vikhyAta hai ki Aja saMsAra kA pratyeka prabuddha prANI uttama kI zodha meM lagA huA hai, cAhe vaha sAmAjika kSetra ho, rAjanaitika kSetra ho athavA AdhyAtmika kSetra ho / cAra uttamoM meM arihanta aura siddha paramAtmA ke rUpa meM uttama haiM / karma-mala ke dUra ho jAne ke bAda AtmA kA zuddha jyoti rUpa ho jAnA hI paramAtmatva hai / sAdhu pada meM AcArya, upAdhyAya aura muni, mahAtmA ke rUpa meM uttama haiM / AtmA se mahAtmA aura mahAtmA se paramAtmA banane ke liye dharma hI ekamAtra uttama evaM utkRSTa sAdhana hai / kahA bhI hai - 'dhAraNAd dharmaH' arthAt durgati meM giratI huI AtmAoM ko jo dhAraNa karatA hai , bacAtA hai, vahI uttama dharma hai| ___ AgamakAra ne isI siddhAnta para prakAza DAlA hai ki dharma saba maMgaloM kA mUla hai / yadi puSpa meM sugandha na ho, agni meM uSNatA na ho, jala meM zItalatA na ho, mizrI meM miThAsa na ho to unakA kyA svarUpa rahegA ? kucha bhI nhiiN| ThIka yahI dazA dharmahIna mAnava kI hai| kahA bhI hai - "dharmeNa hInAH pazubhiH samAnAH " arthAt dharmahIna mAnava aura pazu meM koI aMtara nahIM - donoM samAna haiM / dharma kI sAdhanA zubha kI sAdhanA hai / sAdhanA do prakAra kI hai - 1. nIti kI sAdhanA aura 2. dharma kI saadhnaa| nIti kI sAdhanA, puNya kI sAdhanA hai| yaha sAdhanA kevala naitikatA taka le jA sakatI hai aura dharma-prasAda kI nIMva kA kAma karatI hai| dharma kI sAdhanA mukti taka le jAtI hai| zaraNasUtra cattAri saraNaM pavajAmi - arihaMte saraNaM pavajAmi, siddhe saraNaM pavajAmi, sAhU saraNaM pavajjAmi, kevali-paNNattaM dhamma saraNaM pvjaami| bhAvArtha - maiM cAra kI zaraNa svIkAra karatA hU~ - (1) arihaMtoM kI zaraNa svIkAra karatA hU~,
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________________ 12] [ AvazyakasUtra (2) siddhoM kI zaraNa svIkAra karatA hU~, (3) sAdhuoM kI zaraNa svIkAra karatA hU~, (4) sarvajJaprarUpita dharma kI zaraNa svIkAra karatA huuN| vivecana - vizva kA koI bhI bhautika padArtha mAnava ko vAstavika rUpa meM zaraNa nahIM de sakatA hai| cAhe mAtA ho, pitA ho, putra ho, patnI ho, dhana-vaibhava ho athavA anya koI svajana parijana ho / kintu isa tathya ko na jAnakara ajJAnI mAnava duniyA ke nazvara padArthoM ko hI zaraNa samajhatA hai| vAstavikatA yaha hai ki vizva meM sivAya arihaMta, siddha, sAdhu aura sarvajJaprarUpita dharma ke atirikta anya koI zaraNadAtA nahIM hai| jitane bhI atIta evaM vartamAna meM duSTajana ziSTa bane haiM, ve cAra zaraNa svIkAra karane para hI bane haiN| manuSya dharma kI zaraNa meM AnA cAhatA hai| dharma meM zaraNa dene kI kSamatA hai "dhammo. dIvo paiTThA NaM" arthAta dharma eka dIpa hai - prakAzapuMja hai, eka pratiSThA hai - eka AdhAra hai, eka gati hai / zaraNa dene vAle aura bhI aneka ho sakate haiM kintu vahI uttama zaraNa hai jo hameM trANa detA hai| saMkaToM se ubAratA hai, bhaya se vimukta nirbhaya banAtA hai| saMsAra kA kauna-sA padArtha hai jo hameM sadA ke liye mRtyu ke bhaya se bacA sake ? pApa-karmoM ke aniSTa vipAka se hamArI rakSA kara sake ? yaha zakti sUtrokta cAra kI zaraNa grahaNa meM hI hai| ataeva yahI cAra pAramArthika dRSTi se zaraNa-bhUta haiN| pratikramaNa-sUtra icchAmi ThAmi kAussagaM jo me devasio aiyAro kao kAio, vAio, mANasio, ussutto, ummaggo, akappo, akaraNijjo, duljhAo, duviciMtio aNAyAro, aNicchiyavvo, asamaNapAuggo, nANe taha dasaNe caritte sue sAmAie, tihaM guttINaM, cauNhaM kasAyANaM, paMcaNhaM mahavvayANaM, chaNhaM jIvanikAyANaM, sattahaM piMDesaNANaM, aTThaNhaM pavayaNamAUNaM, navaNhaM baMbhaceraguttINaM, dasavihe samaNadhamme, samaNANaM jogANaM jaM khaMDiyaM jaM virAhiyaM tassa micchA mi dukkddN|| bhAvArtha - he bhadanta ! maiM citta ko sthiratA ke sAtha, eka sthAna para sthira rahakara, dhyAna-mauna ke sivAya anya sabhI vyApAroM kA parityAga rUpa kAyotsarga karatA huuN| [ parantu isake pahale ziSya apane doSoM kI AlocanA karatA hai - ] jJAna meM, darzana meM, cAritra meM tathA vizeSa rUpa se zrutadharma meM, samyaktva rUpa tathA cAritra rUpa sAmAyika meM 'jo me devasio' arthAt mere dvArA pramAdavaza divasa sambandhI (tathA rAtri sambandhI) saMyama maryAdA kA ullaMghana rUpa jo aticAra kiyA gayA ho, cAhe vaha kAyika, mAnasika, vAcika athavA mAnasika aticAra ho, usa aticAra kA pApa mere liye niSphala ho| vaha aticAra sUtra ke viruddha hai, mArga arthAt paramparA se viruddha hai, akalpya-AcAra se viruddha hai,
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________________ prathama adhyayana : sAmAyika ] [ 13 nahIM karane yogya hai, durdhyAna-ArtadhyAna rUpa hai, durvicintita-raudradhyAna rUpa hai, nahIM Acarane yogya hai, nahIM cAhane yogya hai, saMkSepa meM sAdhuvRtti ke sarvathA viparIta hai-sAdhu ko nahIM karane yogya hai| yoga-nirodhAtmaka tIna gupti, cAra kaSAyoM kI nivRtti, pA~ca mahAvrata, chaha pRthivIkAya, jalakAya Adi jIvanikAyoM kI rakSA, sAta piNDaiSaNA-(1. asaMsRSTA, 2. saMsRSTA, 3. uddhRtA, 4. alpalepA, 5. avagRhItA, 6. pragRhItA, 7. ujjhitadharmikA), ATha pravacana mAtA (pA~ca samiti, tIna gupti), nau brahmacaryagupti, dazavidha zramaNadharma (zramaNa-sambandhI kartavya) yadi khaNDita huye hoM, athavA virAdhita huye hoM, to vaha saba pApa mere liye niSphala ho| vivecana - mAnava, deva evaM dAnava ke bIca kI kar3I hai / vaha apanI sadvRttiyoM ke dvArA devatva ko prApta kara sakatA hai aura asadvRttiyoM ke dvArA dAnava jaisI nimna koTi meM bhI pahuMca sakatA hai| manuSya ke pAsa tIna mahAn zaktiyA~ haiM - mana, vacana evaM kAya / ina zaktiyoM ke bala para vaha prazasta-aprazasta cAhe jaisA jIvana banA sakatA hai| santoM-munijanoM ko to kadama-kadama para mana, vacana aura zarIra kI zubhAzubha ceSTAoM kA dhyAna rakhanA caahiye| isa viSaya me jarA bhI asAvadhAnI bhayaMkara patana kA kAraNa bana sakatI hai| prastuta pratikramaNa-sUtra ke pATha dvArA inhIM tIna zaktiyoM-yogoM se rAta-dina meM hone vAlI bhUloM kA parimArjana kiyA jAtA hai aura bhaviSya meM sAvadhAna rahane kI sudRr3ha dhAraNA banAI jAtI hai / yaha pratikramaNa kA prArambhika sUtra hai| isameM AcAra-vicAra sambandhI bhUloM kA saMkSepa meM pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hai| kucha pAribhASika zabdoM kA vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai - 'ussutto' - ussutto kA saMskRta rUpa 'utsUtra' hotA hai / utsUtra kA artha-sUtra arthAt Agama se viruddha aacrnn| 'ummago' - unmArga rUpa arthAt kSAyopazamika bhAva kA ullaGghana karake audayika bhAva meM saMkramaNa karanA unmArga hai / cAritrAvaraNa karma kA jaba kSayopazama hotA hai, taba cAritra kA AvirbhAva hotA hai aura jaba cAritrAvaraNa karma kA udaya hotA hai taba cAritra kA ghAta hotA hai| ataH sAdhaka ko pratipala udaya : kSAyopazamika bhAva meM saMcaraNa karate rahanA caahiye| mArga kA artha paramparA bhI hai| 'akappo' - caraNa evaM karaNa rUpa dharmavyApAra kalpa arthAt AcAra kahalAtA hai| caraNa-karaNa ke viruddha AcaraNa karanA akalpa hai| 'sue' - arthAt zruta kA artha hai zrutajJAna / vItarAga tIrthaMkara bhagavAn ke zrImukha se sunA huA hone se Agama-sAhitya ko zruta kahA jAtA hai / lipibaddha hone se pUrva Agama zrutiparamparA se hI grahaNa kiye jAte the arthAt guru apane ziSya ko aura ziSya apane ziSya ko maukhika rUpa meM Agama pradAna karatA thaa| isa kAraNa
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________________ 14] [ AvazyakasUtra bhI Agama zruta' kahalAtA hai| zruta-sambandhI aticAra kA Azaya hai - zruta kI viparIta zraddhA evaM prruupnnaa| _ 'sattaNhaM piMDesaNANaM' - doSa rahita zuddha prAsuka AhAra-pAnI grahaNa karanA eSaNA hai / piNDaiSaNA ke sAta prakAra haiM - 1. asaMsRSTA - deya bhojana se binA sane huye hAtha tathA pAtra se AhAra lenaa| 2. saMsRSTA - deya bhojana se sane huye hAtha tathA pAtra se AhAra lenaa| 3. uddhRtA - bartana se thAlI Adi meM gRhastha ne apane liye jo bhojana nikAla rakhA ho, vaha lenaa| 4. alpalepA - jisameM cikanAhaTa na ho, ataeva lepa na laga sake, isa prakAra ke bhune huye cane Adi grahaNa krnaa| 5. avagRhItA - bhojanakAla ke samaya bhojanakartA ne bhojanArtha thAlI Adi meM jo bhojana parosa rakhA ho, kintu abhI bhojana zurU na kiyA ho, vaha AhAra lenaa| 6. pragRhItA - thAlI meM bhojanakartA dvArA hAtha Adi se prathama bAra to pragRhIta ho cukA ho, para dUsarI bAra grAsa na lene ke kAraNa jhUThA na huA ho, vaha AhAra lenaa| ____7. ujjhitadharmA - jo AhAra adhika hone athavA anya kisI kAraNa se pheMkane yogya samajhakara DAlA jA rahA ho, vaha grahaNa krnaa| ___ 'aTThaNhaM pavayaNamAUNaM' - pA~ca samiti aura tIna gupti milakara ATha pravacana-mAtAe~ haiM / sampUrNa zramaNAcAra kI AdhArabhUmi pA~ca samiti aura tIna gupti hI haiM / samIcIna yatanApUrvaka pravRtti samiti aura yogoM kA samyak nigraha gupti kahalAtA hai| pA~ca samiti - 1. IryAsamiti, 2. bhASAsamiti, 3. eSaNAsamiti, 4. AyANabhaMDamattanikkhevaNAsamiti, 5. uccAra-pAsavaNakhella-jalla-saMghANa-pariTThAvaNiyAsamiti / tIna gupti - 1. manogupti, 2. vacanagupti evaM 3. kAyagupti / 'jaM khaMDiyaM jaM virAhiyaM' - jo khaMDita huA ho aura virAdhita huA ho| kisI vrata kA alpAMzena ullaMghana khaNDana kahalAtA hai aura sarvAMzena atikramaNa ko virAdhanA kahate haiN| kahIM-kahIM sarvAMza nahIM kintu adhikAMza ke ullaMghana ko virAdhanA kahA gayA hai| _ 'micchA mi dukkaDaM' - merA duSkRta mithyA-niSphala ho| 'micchA mi' isa pada kA 'mi' 'cchA' 'mi' aisA padaccheda karake isa prakAra artha karate haiM - yathA 'mi'-kAyika aura mAnasika abhimAna ko chor3akara, 'cchA'-asaMyamarUpa doSa ko DhaMka kara, 'mi'-cAritra kI maryAdA meM rahA huA maiN|
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________________ prathama adhyayana : sAmAyika ] [15 'du'- sAvadyakArI AtmA kI nindA karatA hU~, 'ka'- kiye huye sAvadha karma ko, 'DaM'- upazama dvArA tyAga karatA huuN| arthAt dravya evaM bhAva se namra tathA cAritramaryAdA meM sthita hokara maiM sAvadya kriyAkArI AtmA kI nindA karatA hU~ aura kiye huye duSkRta (pApa) ko upazama bhAva se haTAtA huuN| kintu yaha eka kliSTa kalpanA hai| airyApathikasUtra icchAmi paDikkamiuM iriyAvahiyAe virAhaNAe gamaNAgamaNe pANakkamaNe bIya-kkamaNe, hariya-kkamaNe, osA-uttiMga-paNaga-daga-maTTI-makkaDA-saMtANA-saMkamaNe, je me jIvA virAhiyA-egiMdiyA, beiMdiyA, teiMdiyA, cauridiyA, paMciMdiyA, abhihayA, vattiyA, lesiyA, saMghAiyA, saMghaTTiyA, pariyAviyA, kilAmiyA, uddaviyA, ThANAo ThANaM saMkAmiyA, jIviyAo vavaroviyA, tassa micchA mi dukkddN| bhAvArtha - maiM pratikramaNa karatA huuN| mArga meM calate huye athavA saMyamadharma pAlana karate huye lAparavAhI athavA asAvadhAnI ke kAraNa kisI bhI jIva kI kisI prakAra kI virAdhanA arthAt hiMsA huI ho to maiM usa pApa se nivRtta honA cAhatA huuN| - svAdhyAya Adi ke liye upAzraya se bAhara jAne meM aura phira lauTakara upAzraya Ane meM athavA mArga meM kahIM gamanAgamana karate huye prANiyoM ko pairoM ke nIce yA kisI anya prakAra se kucalA ho, sacitta jau, gehU~ yA kisI bhI taraha ke bIjoM ko kucalA ho, ghAsa, aMkura Adi harita vanaspati ko masalA ho, dabAyA ho to merA vaha saba aticArajanya pApa mithyA ho-niSphala ho tathA ekendriya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya tathA paMcendriya taka kisI bhI jIva kI virAdhanA-hiMsA kI ho, sAmane Ate huye ko rokA ho, dhUla Adi se DhaMkA ho, jamIna para yA Apasa meM masalA ho, ekatrita karake Upara nIce Dhera kiyA ho, asAvadhAnI se klezajanaka rIti se chuA ho, paritApita arthAt duHkhita kiyA ho, thakAyA ho, trasta-hairAna kiyA ho, eka jagaha se dUsarI jagaha badalA ho, jIvana se rahita kiyA ho, to merA vaha saba pApa mithyA ho-niSphala ho| vivecana - manuSya bhramaNazIla hai / vaha sadA-sarvadA ghUmatA rahatA hai / kabhI zarIra se ghUmatA hai, kabhI vANI se duniyA kI saira karatA hai, to kabhI mana se AkAza-pAtAla ko nApatA hai| usakA eka yoga niraMtara gatizIla rahatA hai| usakI yAtrA jindagI kI pahalI sAMsa se prArambha hotI hai aura antima sAMsa taka calatI rahatI hai| sAdhu to vizeSa rUpa se ghummakar3a hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki jIvana meM gamanAgamana karanA anivArya kriyA
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________________ 16] [ AvazyakasUtra hai aura usase anya prANiyoM ko pIr3A honA svAbhAvika hai| prastuta airyApathika sUtra meM gamanAgamana Adi pravRttiyoM meM kisa prakAra aura kina-kina jIvoM ko pIr3A pahu~ca jAtI hai? isakA atyanta sUkSmatA evaM vizadatA se varNana kiyA gayA hai| ekendriya se lekara paMcendriya taka sabhI sUkSma evaM sthUla jIvoM ko huI pIr3A ke liye hRdaya se pazcAttApa karake zuddha-vizuddha banAne kA prabhAvazAlI vidhAna isa pATha meM kiyA gayA hai| jainadharma vivekapradhAna dharma hai| vizva meM jitane bhI dharma ke vyAkhyAkAra huye haiM, unhoMne pratyeka sAdhanA ko, cAhe vaha laghu ho, cAhe mahAn, cAhe sAmAnya ho, cAhe viziSTa, viveka kI kasauTI para kasakara dekhA hai| jisa sAdhanA meM viveka hai, vaha samyak sAdhanA hai, zubha yoga vAlI sAdhanA hai aura jisameM aviveka hai, vaha asamyak aura azubhayoga vAlI sAdhanA hai| AcArAGgasUtra meM spaSTa kahA hai- 'vivege dhammamAhie' arthAt viveka meM hI dharma hai, viveka satyAsatya kA parIkSaNa karane vAlA divya netra hai| heya kyA hai, jJeya kyA hai, upAdeya kyA hai , kartavya kyA hai, akartavya kyA hai ? vivekI puruSa ina saba bAtoM kA viveka se hI nirNaya karatA hai / yatanA arthAt vivekapUrvaka calane phirane, khar3e hone, baiThane, sone, Adi se pApa karma kA bandha nahIM hotA, kyoMki pApa-karma ke bandhana kA mUla kAraNa ayatanA hai / dazavaikAlika sUtra meM kahA hai - jayaM care jayaM ciThe, jayamAse jayaM sye| jayaM bhuMjato bhAsaMto, pAva-kammaM na bNdhii|| prastuta pATha hRdaya kI komalatA kA jvalanta udAharaNa hai| viveka aura yatanA ke saMkalpoM kA jItA jAgatA citra hai| Avazyaka pravRtti ke liye idhara-udhara AnA-jAnA huA ho aura upayoga rakhate huye bhI yadi kahIM asAvadhAnIvaza kisI jIva ko pIr3A pahuMcI ho to usake liye prastuta sUtra meM pazcAttApa prakaTa kiyA gayA hai 'icchAmi paDikkamiuM iriyAvahiyAe virAhaNAe' yaha prArambha kA sUtra AjJAsUtra hai / isake dvArA gurudeva se airyApathika pratikramaNa kI AjJA lI jAtI hai 'icchAmi' zabda se dhvanita hotA hai ki sAdhaka para bAhara kA koI dabAva nahIM hai| vaha svecchApUrvaka antara kI preraNA se hI Atmazuddhi ke liye pratikramaNa karanA cAhatA hai / isake liye gurudeva se AjJA mAMga rahA hai / prAyazcitta aura daNDa meM yahI antara hai| prAyazcitta meM aparAdhI svayaM apane aparAdha ko svIkAra karake punaH Atmazuddhi ke liye prAyazcitta karane ko tatpara rahatA hai / daNDa meM svecchA ke liye koI sthAna nahIM hai| ____ 'gamaNAgamaNe' se lekara 'jIviyAo vavaroviyA' taka kA pAThAMza AlocanAsUtra hai| AlocanA kA artha hai guru mahAraja ke samakSa apane aparAdha ko eka ke bAda eka kramazaH prakaTa krnaa| apanI bhUla
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________________ prathama adhyayana : sAmAyika ] [17 svIkAra karanA bahuta bar3I bAta hai, aura phira use guru ke samakSa niSkapaTa bhAva se yathAvat rUpa meM nivedana karanA to aura bhI bar3I bAta hai / Atmazodhana kI Antarika kAmanA rakhane vAle sAhasI vIra puruSa hI aisA kara sakate haiN| viziSTa zabdoM kA spaSTIkaraNa 'abhihayA' - isakA saMskRta rUpa 'abhihatAH' banatA hai, jisakA artha sammukha Ate huye ko rokA ho| arthAt sAmane Ate prANiyoM ko roka kara unakI svataMtra gati meM bAdhA DAlI ho| 'vattiyA' - (vartitAH) arthAt dhUla Adi se DhaMke hoN| 'lesiyA' - kA artha hai jIvoM ko bhUmi para masalanA aura saMghaTTiyA kA artha hai jIvoM ko sparza kara pIr3ita krnaa| 'uttiMga' -- kA artha hai cIMTiyoM kA nAla athavA cIMTiyoM kA bila kiyA gayA hai / AcArya haribhadra ne inakA artha 'gardabha' kI AkRti kA jIva vizeSa bhI kiyA hai, - uttiMgA gardabhAkRtayojIvAH, kITikAnagarANi vaa| AcArya jinadAsa mahattara ke ullekha se mAlUma hotA hai yaha bhUmi meM gaDr3hA karane vAlA jIva hai / 'uttiMgA nAma gaddabhAkitI jIvA bhUmie khaDDayaM kareMti'- aavshykcuurnni| 'daga' - sacitta jala / 'maTTI' - sacitta pRthvii| 'ThANAo ThANaM saMkAmiyA' - eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna para dhakelA ho| 'vavaroviyA' - ghAta kiyA ho| AgArasUtra tassa uttarIkaraNeNaM pAyacchittakaraNeNaM visohIkaraNeNaM visallIkaraNeNaM pAvANaM kammANaM nigghAyaNaTThAe ThAmi kAussaggaM, annattha UsasieNaM, nIsasieNaM, khAsieNaM, chIeNaM, jaMbhAieNaM, uDDueNaM, vAyanisaggeNaM, bhamalIe, pittamucchAe, suhumehiM aMga-saMcAlehi, suhumehiM khela-saMcAlehiM, suhumehiM diTThi-saMcAlehiM, evamAiehiM AgArehi, abhaggo avirAhio, huja me kAussaggo, jAva arihaMtANaM bhagavaMtANaM, namukkAreNaM na pAremi,
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________________ 18] tAva kArya ThANeNaM moNeNaM jhANeNaM, appANaM vosirAmi / [ AvazyakasUtra bhAvArtha AtmA kI vizeSa utkRSTatA, nirmalatA yA zreSThatA ke liye, prAyazcitta ke liye, zalyarahita hone ke liye, pApa karmoM kA pUrNatayA vinAza karane ke liye maiM kAyotsarga karatA hU~ / kAyotsarga meM kAya vyApAroM kA parityAga karatA hU~, nizcala hotA hU~ / parantu jo zArIrika kriyAyeM azakya parihAra hone ke kAraNa svabhAvataH harakata meM A jAtI haiM unako chodd'kr| (ve kriyAyeM isa prakAra haiM - ) U~cA zvAsa, nIcA zvAsa, khAMsI, chIMka, ubAsI, DakAra, apAna vAyu kA nikalanA, cakkara AnA, pittavikAra-janya mUrcchA, sUkSma rUpa se aMgoM kA hilanA, sUkSma rUpa se kapha kA nikalanA, sUkSma rUpa se netroM kI harakata se arthAt saMcAra se, ityAdi AgAroM se merA kAyotsarga bhagna na evaM virAdhanA rahita ho / jaba taka arihaMta bhagavAnoM ko namaskAra na kara lU~, taba taka eka sthAna para sthira raha, mauna raha kara, dharmadhyAna meM citta ko sthira karake apane zarIra ko pApa vyApAroM se alaga karatA hU~ / prastuta sUtra meM aticAroM kI vizeSa zuddhi ke liye vidhipUrvaka kAyotsarga kA svarUpa vivecana batAyA gayA hai| yahAM para 'tassa' pada se aticArayukta AtmA ko grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| koI koI 'tassa' isa pada se aticAra kA grahaNa karate haiM, lekina vaha ucita nahIM hai| vAstava meM usakA saMbaMdha 'tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM ' isa pada ke sAtha hai| 'uttarIkaraNeNaM' aura 'visallIkaraNeNaM' ke sAtha usakA sambandha nahIM baitthtaa| kAraNa yaha hai ki na to aticAroM ko utkRSTa banAne ke liye kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai aura na usameM mAyA bAdi zalya hote haiM / mAyAdi zalya to AtmA ke vibhAva pariNAma haiM, ataH spaSTa hai ki 'tassa' kA artha AtmA hI ho sakatA hai / AtmavikAsa kI prApti ke liye zarIra sambandhI samasta vyApAroM kA tyAga karanA hI isa sUtra kA prayojana 1 yaha uttarI - karaNa sUtra hai| isake dvArA airyApathika pratikramaNa meM zuddha AtmA meM bAkI rahI huI sUkSma malinatA ko bhI dUra karane ke liye vizeSa pariSkArasvarUpa kAyotsarga kA saMkalpa kiyA jAtA hai / prastuta uttarIkaraNa pATha ke sambandha meM saMkSipta meM hama kaha sakate haiM ki vrata evaM AtmA kI zuddhi ke liye prAyazcita Avazyaka hai| prAyazcita binA bhAva kI zuddhi ke nahIM ho sakatA / bhAvazuddhi ke liye zalya ( mAyA, nidAna, mithyAdarzana) kA tyAga jarUrI hai| zalya kA tyAga aura pApakarmoM kA nAza kAyotsarga se hI ho sakatA hai. ataH kAyotsarga karanA paramAvazyaka hai I
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________________ prathama adhyayana : sAmAyika ] viziSTa zabdoM kA artha 'tassa' aticAroM se dUSita AtmA kI / 'uttarIkaraNeNaM' DakAra Ane se / utkRSTatA yA nirmalatA ke liye, 'visallIkaraNeNaM' - zalyarahita karane ke liye / 'ThAmi' - karatA hU~ / 'uDDueNaM' 'bhamalIe' - cakkara A jAne se / 'khelasaMcAlehiM ' khela - zleSa - kapha ke saMcAra se / jJAna ke aticAra kA pATha - 1. sUtra Agame tivihe paNNatte, taM jahA - suttAgame, atthAgame tadubhayAgame / jaM vAiddhaM, vaccAmeliyaM, hINakkharaM, accakkharaM payahINaM, viNayahINaM, jogahINaM, ghosahINaM, suTThadiNNaM, duTTu paDicchiyaM, akAle kao sajjhAo, kAle na kao sajjhAo, asajjhAe sajjhAiyaM, sajjhAe na sajjhAiyaM, tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM // bhAvArtha Agama tIna prakAra kA hai - -- - 1. suttAgama, 2. atthAgama, 3. tadubhayAgama / jisameM akSara thor3e para artha sarvavyApaka, sAragarbhita, saMdeharahita, nirdoSa tathA vistRta ho use vidvAn loga 'sUtra' kahate haiM / sUtra rUpa Agama 'sUtrAgama' kahalAtA hai tathA jo mumukSuoM se prArthita ho use 'arthAgama' kahate haiM / kevala sUtrAgama se prayojana siddha nahIM ho sakatA, isaliye sUtra aura artharUpa 'tadubhayAgama' kahA hai| isa Agama kA pATha karane meM jo aticAra - doSa lagA ho, usakA phala mithyA ho| ve aticAra isa prakAra haiM ke ' akSara ulaTa-palaTa par3he hoM / 1 [19 3. hIna akSara yukta arthAt koI akSara kama karake par3hA ho / 4. adhika akSara yukta par3hA ho| 2. eka hI zAstra meM alaga-alaga sthAnoM para Aye hue samAna artha vAle pAThoM ko eka sthAna para lAkara par3hA ho athavA asthAna meM virAma liyA ho yA apanI buddhi se sUtra banAkara sUtra meM DAlakara par3he hoN| 5. padahI par3hA ho 1 1. isa taraha tIna prakAra ke Agama rUpa jJAna ke viSaya meM koI aticAra lagA ho to AloUM / 2. bhaNatAM guNatAM vicAratAM jJAna aura jJAnavanta kI AzAtanA kI ho to 'tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM / '
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________________ 20] 6. vinayarahita par3hA ho / 7. yogahIna (mana kI ekAgratA se rahita) par3hA ho| athavA jisa zAstra ke adhyayana ke liye jo tapazcaraNa vihita hai, use na karake par3hA 1 athavA pAtra-apAtra kA viveka kiye binA par3hAyA ho / AyaMbila Adi karane rUpa yogodvahana 8. udAtta Adi svaroM se rahita par3hA ho| 9. 'suTThadiNNaM' - ziSya meM zAstra grahaNa karane kI jitanI zakti ho usase adhika par3hAyA ho / 10. Agama ko duSTa bhAva se grahaNa kiyA ho / 11. jina sUtroM ke paThana kA jo kAla zAstra meM kahA hai, usase bhinna dUsare kAla meM una sUtroM kA svAdhyAya kiyA ho / - - 12. svAdhyAya ke zAstrokta kAla meM svAdhyAya na kiyA ho / 13. asvAdhyAya kAla meM svAdhyAya kiyA ho / [ AvazyakasUtra 14. svAdhyAya kAla meM svAdhyAya na kiyA ho, usase utpanna huA merA sarva pApa niSphala ho / vivecana - jo jJAna tIrthaMkara bhagavAn ke dvArA upadiSTa hone ke kAraNa zaMkA rahita evaM alaukika hai tathA bhavya jIvoM ko cakita kara dene vAlA hai athavA jo jJAna arhanta bhagavAn ke mukha se nikala kara gaNadhara deva ko prApta huA tathA bhavya jIvoM ne samyak bhAva se jisako mAnA use 'Agama' kahate haiM / mUla pATha rUpa, artha rUpa evaM mUla pATha aura artha - ubhaya rUpa, isa taraha tIna prakAra ke Agama jJAna ke viSaya meM jo koI aticAra lagA ho usakI maiM AlocanA karatA hU~ / yadi sUtra kramapUrvaka na par3hA gayA ho, yathA 'namo arihaMtANaM' kI jagaha 'arihaMtANaM namo' aisA par3hA ho| akSarahIna par3hA ho, jaise 'anala' zabda kA akAra kama kara diyA jAye to 'nala' bana jAtA hai tathA 'kamala' zabda ke 'ka' ko kama kara dene se 'mala' bana jAtA hai ityAdi, isa viSaya meM vidyAdhara aura abhayakumAra kA dRSTAnta prasiddha hai - ur3ate-girate kisI vidyAdhara ke vimAna ko dekha kara apane putra abhayakumAra ke sAtha rAjA zreNika ne bhagavAn se pUchA bhante ! yaha vimAna isa prakAra ur3a ur3a kara kyoM gira rahA hai? taba bhagavAn ne pharamAyAyaha vidyAdhara apanI vidyA kA eka akSara bhUla gayA hai, jisase yaha vimAna binA pA~kha ke pakSI kI taraha bArabAra giratA hai / aisA suna kara rAjA zreNika ke putra abhayakumAra ne apanI padAnusAriNI- labdhi dvArA usake vimAna cAraNa 1. svara ke tIna bheda haiM- udAtta, anudAtta, svrit| 'uccairupalabhyamAna udAttaH, nIcairanudAttaH, samavRtyA svaritaH' arthAt - tIvra uccAraNapUrvaka bolanA udAtta, dhIme bolanA anudAtta tathA madhyama rUpa se bolanA svarita kahalAtA hai|
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________________ prathama adhyayana : sAmAyika ] [21 maMtra ko pUrA karake usake manoratha ko siddha kiyA aura usa vidyAdhara se AkAzagAmini vidyA kI siddhi kA upAya sIkha liyaa| adhika akSara jor3a kara par3hA jAye to - yathA 'nala' zabda ke pahale 'a' jor3a kara par3hA jAye to 'anala' bana jAtA hai, jisakA artha agni hai / pada ko nyUna yA adhika karake bolA gayA ho, vinayarahita par3hA gayA ho, yogahIna par3hA ho, udAttAdi svara rahita par3hA ho, zakti se adhika par3hAyA ho, par3hA ho, Agama ko bure bhAva se grahaNa kiyA ho| akAla meM svAdhyAya kiyA ho aura svAdhyAya ke liye niyata kAla meM svAdhyAya na kiyA ho, asvAdhyAya ke samaya svAdhyAya kiyA ho, svAdhyAya ke samaya svAdhyAya na kiyA ho tathA par3hate samaya, vicarate samaya jJAna tathA jJAnavaMta puruSoM kI avinaya-azAtanA kI ho to merA vaha saba pApa niSphala ho| // prathama sAmAyikAvazyaka smpnn| 1. asvAdhyAya ke liye dekhiye pariziSTa
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________________ [2] caturviMzatistava dhammatitthayare jiNe / cauvIsaM pi kevalI // 1 // dvitIya adhyayana logassa ujjoyagare, arihaMte kittaissaM, usabhamajiyaM ca vaMde, sambhavamabhiNaMdaNaM ca sumaI ca / paumappahaM supAsaM, jiNaM ca caMdappahaM vaMde // 2 // suvihaM ca pupphadaMtaM, sIyala- sijjaMsa- vAsupujjaM ca / vimalamaNataM ca jiNaM, dhammaM saMtiM ca vaMdAmi // 3 // kuMthuM araM ca malli, vaMde muNisuvvayaM namijiNaM ca / vaMdAmi riTThanemiM pAsaM taha vaddhamANaM ca // 4 // evaM mae abhithuA, vihUyarayamalA pahINajaramaraNA / cauvIsaM pi jiNavarA, titthayarA me pasIyaMtu // 5 // kittiya - vaMdiya-mahiyA, je e logassa uttamA siddhA / Arugga - bohi lAbhaM samAhi varamuttamaM diMtu // 6 // caMdesu nimmalayarA, Aicyesu ahiyaM prayAsayarA / sAgaravaragaMbhIrA, siddhA siddhiM mama disaMtu // 7 // - bhAvArtha akhila vizva meM dharma yA samyagjJAna kA udyota karane vAle, dharma-tIrtha kI sthApanA karane vAle, rAga-dveSa ko jItane vAle, aMtaraMga zatruoM ko naSTa karane vAle kevalajJAnI 24 tIrthaMkaroM kA maiM kIrtana karUMgA arthAt stuti karUMgA yA karatA hU~ // 1 // zrI RSabhadeva ko aura ajitanAtha ko vandana karatA hU~ / sambhava, abhinandana, sumati, padmaprabha, supArzva aura rAgadveSa ke vijetA candraprabha jina ko namaskAra karatA hU~ // 2 // zrI puSpadanta (suvidhinAtha), zItala, zreyAMsa, vAsupUjya, vimalanAtha, rAga-dveSa ke vijetA anaMta, dharmanAtha tathA zrI zAntinAtha bhagavAn ko namaskAra karatA hU~ // 3 // zrI kunthunAtha, aranAtha, mallinAtha, munisuvrata evaM naminAthajina ko vandana karatA hU~ / isI prakAra bhagavAn ariSTanemi, pArzvanAtha aura vardhamAna svAmI ko bhI namaskAra karatA hU~ // 4 // jinakI maiMne nAma nirdezapUrvaka stuti kI hai, jo karma rUpa raja evaM mala se rahita haiM, jo jarAmaraNadonoM se sarvathA mukta haiM, ve Antarika zatruoM para vijaya pAne vAle dharmapravartaka 24 tIrthaMkara mujha para prasanna
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________________ dvitIya adhyayana : caturviMzatistava ] [23 hoM // 5 // jinakI indrAdi devoM tathA manuSyoM ne stuti kI hai, vandanA kI hai, bhAva se pUjA kI hai aura jo sampUrNa loka meM saba se uttama haiM, ve tIrthaMkara bhagavAn mujhe Arogya arthAt Atma-svAsthya yA siddhatva arthAt Atma-zAMti, bodhi-samyak darzanAdi ratnatraya kA pUrNa lAbha tathA zreSTha samAdhi pradAna kareM // 6 // __ jo candramAoM se bhI vizeSa nirmala haiM, jo sUryoM se bhI adhika prakAzamAna haiM, jo svayaMbhUramaNa jaise mahAsamudra ke samAna gaMbhIra haiM, ve siddha bhagavAn mujhe siddhi pradAna kareM, arthAt unake Alambana se mujhe siddhi arthAt mokSa prApta ho // 7 // vivecana - pahale adhyayana meM sAvadha yoga kI nivRtti rUpa sAmAyika kA nirUpaNa karake aba caturviMzatistava rUpa isa dUsare adhyayana meM samasta sAvadya yogoM kI nivRtti kA upadeza hone se samyaktva kI vizuddhi tathA janmAntara meM bhI bodhi aura sampUrNa karmoM ke nAza ke kAraNa hone se parama upakArI tIrthaMkara bhagavantoM kA guNa-kIrtana arthAt stavana kiyA gayA hai| jo kevalajJAna rUpI sUrya athavA jJAna ke dvArA dekhA jAya use vyutpatti kI upekSA se 'loka' kahate haiM / yahA~ jaina paribhASA ke anusAra 'loka' zabda se paJcAstikAya kA grahaNa hai| zAstra meM dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva rUpa caturvidha loka kA bhI kathana hai / yahA~ ina sabhI kA grahaNa samajha lenA cAhiye / isa samasta loka ko pravacana rUpI dIpaka dvArA prakAzita karane vAle, prANiyoM ko duHkhoM se chur3Akara sugati meM dhAraNa karane vAle, dharma rUpa tIrtha kI sthApanA karane vAle, rAgAdi karmazatruoM ko jItane vAle caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI maiM stuti karatA huuN| isa prakAra caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI stuti karane kI sAmAnya rUpa se pratijJA karane ke pazcAt nAmagrahaNapUrvaka vizeSa rUpa se stuti kI gaI hai / jo lokAloka ke svarUpa ko jAnane vAle, parama pada ko prApta hone vAle, bhavya janoM ke AdhArabhUta, dharma rUpI bagIce ko pravacana rUpa jala se sIMcane vAle tathA vRSabha ke cihna se yukta haiM , aise zrI RSabhadeva svAmI ko maiM vandana karatA huuN|| __ jo rAgadveSa ko jItane vAle haiM tathA jaba ve garbha meM Aye taba caupar3a khelate mAtA kI hAra na hone se jinakA nAma 'ajita' par3A, una zrI ajitanAtha ko maiM vandana karatA huuN| jo ananta sukha svarUpa haiM aura jinake garbha meM Ate hI dhAnyAdi ke adhika saMbhava hone se durbhikSa miTakara subhikSa ho gayA aise zrI sambhavanAtha ko vandana karatA huuN| jo bhavya jIvoM ko harSita karane vAle haiM aura garbha meM Ane para jinakA indra ne bAra-bAra stavanaabhinandana kiyA una zrI abhinandana svAmI ko maiM vandana karatA huuN| isa prakAra vibhinna vizeSatAoM se yukta kevalajJAniyoM meM zreSTha caubIsa tIrthaMkara haiM, ve mujha para prasanna
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________________ 24] [ AvazyakasUtra hoN| 'cauvIsaMpi' meM 'api' zabda se mahAvideha kSetra meM viharamAna tIrthaMkara grahaNa kiye gaye haiN| una sabako bhI vandana karatA huuN| katipaya zabdoM kA spaSTIkaraNa - kittiya - pRthak-pRthak nAma se kIrtita athavA stuta, vaMdiya- vandita-mana, vacana tathA kAya se stuta, mahiyA - pUjita, jJAnAtizaya Adi guNoM ke kAraNa saba prANiyoM dvArA sammAnita / pUjA kA artha satkAra evaM sammAna karanA hai / AcAryoM ne pUjA ke do bheda kiye haiM - dravyapUjA evaM bhaavpuujaa| prabhupUjA ke liye puSpoM kI AvazyakatA hotI hai, kintu ve niravadya acitta bhAva-puSpa hI hone cAhiye / isake viSaya meM jaina-jagat prasiddha AcArya haribhadra ne aSTaka prakaraNa meM prabhupUjA ke yogya bhAva-puSpoM kA varNana isa prakAra kiyA hai - ahiMsA satyamasteyaM, brhmcrymsNgtaa| guru bhaktistapo jJAnaM, satpuSpANi pracakSate // - aSTaka prakaraNa 3 / 6 arthAt - ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya, anAsakti, bhakti, tapa, evaM jJAna rUpI pratyeka puSpa jIvana ko mahakA dene vAlA hai| ye hRdaya ke bhAvapuSpa haiN| Aruga - arthAt Arogya-Atma-svAsthya yA aatm-shaaNti| Arogya do prakAra kA hotA haidravyArogya aura bhAvArogya / dravya-Arogya yAni jvara Adi rogoM-vikAroM se rahita honaa| bhAva-Arogya yAni karma-vikAroM se rahita honA / arthAt Atma-zAMti milanA, Atma-svarUpastha honA yA siddha honA / prastuta sUtra meM 'Arogya' kA mUla abhiprAya bhAva-Arogya se hai| bhAva-Arogya kI sAdhanA ke liye dravya-Arogya bhI apekSita hai, kyoMki jaba taka zarIra evaM mana svastha nahIM hogA, taba taka AtmasAdhanA kA honA kaThina hogA, kintu vaha yahA~ vivakSita nahIM hai / athavA 'AruggabohilAbhaM' pada kA artha hai - Arogya arthAt mokSa ke liye bodhi samyagdarzanAdi kA laabh| saMsAra-sAgara se pAra karAne vAlA evaM durgati se bacAne vAlA dharma hI saccA tIrtha hai-jo ahiMsA, satya Adi dharma-tIrtha kI sthApanA karate haiM, ve tIrthaMkara kahalAte haiM / caubIsoM hI tIthakaroM ne apane-apane samaya meM dharma kI sthApanA kI hai, dharma se DigatI huI janatA ko punaH dharma meM sthira kiyA hai| prastuta pATha meM antima zabda Ate haiM -siddhA siddhI mama disaMtu-isakA artha hai-siddha bhagavAn mujhe siddhi pradAna kreN| yahA~ zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki-siddha bhagavAn to vItarAga haiM, kRtakRtya haiM, kisI ko kucha dete-lete nahIM, phira unase isa prakAra kI yAcanA kyoM kI gaI hai? samAdhAna yaha hai ki vastutaH isakA Azaya yaha hai ki bhakta bhagavAn kA Alambana lekara hI siddhi prApta kara sakate haiN| // dvitIya Avazyaka samApta // 00
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________________ icchAmi khamAsamaNo icchAmi khamAsamaNo ! vaMdiuM jAvaNijjAe nisIhiyAe, aNujANaha me miuggahaM, nisIhi ahokAyaM kAyasaMphAsaM, khamaNijjo bhe kilAmo, appakilaMtANaM, bahusubheNaM bhe divaso vaikkaMto ? jattA bhe ? javaNijjaM ca bhe ? khAmemi khamAsamaNo ! devasiaM vaikkamaM, AvassiyAe paDikkamAmi / khamAsamaNANaM devasiyAe AsAyaNAe tittIsannayarAe jaM kiMci micchAe maNudukkaDAe vayadukkaDAe kAyadukkaDAe kohAe, mANAe, mAyAe, lobhAe, savvakAliyAe savvamiccho vayArAe savvadhammAikkamaNAe AsAyaNAe, jo me devasio aiyAro kao tassa khamAsamaNo ! paDikkama mi niMdAmi garihAmi appANaM vosirAmi / he kSamAvAn zramaNa ! maiM apane zarIra ko pApa-kriyA se haTAkara bhAvArtha icchA nivedana yathAzakti vandanA karanA cAhatA hU~ / [ 3 ] tRtIya adhyayana : vandana anujJApanA isaliye mujhako parimita bhUmi (avagraha ) meM praveza karane kI AjJA dIjiye / pApa kriyA ko roka kara maiM Apake caraNoM kA mastaka se sparza karatA hU~ / mere dvArA chUne se Apako bAdhA huI ho to use kSamA kIjiye / zarIrayAtrA-pRcchA saMyamayAtrA-pRcchA pIr3A se to rahita hai ? - - Apane aglAna avasthA meM rahakara bahuta zubha kriyAoM se divasa bitAyA hai ? ApakI saMyamayAtrA to nirbAdha hai ? aura ApakA zarIra, mana tathA indriyoM kI aparAdha kSamApanA he kSamAvAn zramaNa ! maiM Apako divasa sambandhI aparAdha ke liye khamAtA hU~ aura Avazyaka kriyA karane meM jo viparIta anuSThAna huA hai usase nivRtta hotA hU~ / Apa kSamAzramaNa kI divasa meM kI huI tetIsa meM se kisI bhI AzAtanA dvArA maiMne jo divasa sambandhI aticAra sevana kiyA ho' usakA maiM pratikramaNa karatA hU~ tathA kisI bhI mithyA bhAva se kI huI, duSTa mana se, vacana se aura kAyA se kI huI, krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha se kI huI, bhUtakAlAdi sarvakAla sambandhI sarva mithyopacAra se kI gaI, dharma kA ullaMghana karane vAlI AzAtanA ke dvArA jo maiMne divasa sambandhI aticAra sevana kiyA ho, to he kSamAzramaNa ! usase maiM nivRtta hotA hU~, usakI maiM nindA karatA hU~ aura vizeSa nindA karatA hU~, guru ke samakSa nindA karatA 1. rAtri pratikramaNa karate samaya
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________________ 26 ] hU~ aura AtmA ko (apane Apako ) pApa sambandhI vyApAroM se nivRtta karatA hU~ / - vivecana - dUsare adhyayana meM prANAtipAta Adi sAvadya yoga kI nivRttirUpa sAmAyika vrata ke upadezaka tIrthaMkaroM kI stuti kI gaI hai| tIrthaMkaroM se upadiSTa va sAmAyika vrata guru mahArAja' kI kRpA se hI prApta ho sakatA hai| isa kAraNa tathA guruvandanapUrvaka hI pratikramaNa karane kA ziSTAcAra hone se guruvandanA karanA Avazyaka hai / ataeva 'guruvandana' nAmaka tRtIya adhyayana prArambha karate haiM 'icchAmi' - jainadharma icchApradhAna dharma hai| sAdhaka pratyeka sAdhanA apanI svayaM kI icchA se karatA hai, usa para kisI kA dabAva nahIM rahatA hai / citta kI prasannatA ke abhAva meM arucipUrvaka yA dabAva se kI jAne vAlI sAdhanA, vastuta: sAdhanA na hokara eka taraha se daNDa rUpa ho jAtI hai| dabAva se yA bhaya ke bhAva se lAdI huI niSprANa dharmakriyAeM sAdhaka ke jIvana ko unnata banAne ke badale kucala detI haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki jainadharma kI sAdhanA meM sarvatra 'icchAmi khamAsamaNo', 'icchAmi paDikkamAmi' Adi rUpa meM sarvaprathama 'icchAmi' kA prayoga hotA hai / icchAmi kA artha hai - maiM cAhatA hU~ arthAt maiM anta:karaNa kI preraNA se yaha kriyA karane abhilASI hU~ / 'khamAsamaNo' zramaNaH, zamanaH, samanAH, samaNaH ina cAroM zabdoM kA prAkRta meM 'samaNo' rUpa banatA hai| ina cAroM ke zabdArtha meM kiMcit bhinnatA hone para bhI bhAvArtha meM bheda nahIM hai| 2. 'zamana ' ko 'zamana' kahate haiM / 1. 'zramaNa' - bAraha prakAra kI tapasyA meM zrama arthAt parizrama karane vAle, athavA indriya evaM mana kA damana karane vAle ko 'zramaNa' kahate haiM / - [ AvazyakasUtra - * krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha kaSAya evaM nokaSAya rUpI agni ko zAnta karane vAle - 3. 'samana' zatru tathA mitra para samabhAva rakhane vAle ko 'samana' kahate haiM / 4. 'samaNa' acchI taraha se jinavANI kA upadeza dene vAle, athavA saMyama ke bala se kaSAya ko jItakara rahane vAle ko 'samaNa' kahate haiN| -- 'zramu' dhAtu tapa aura kheda artha meM vyavahRta hotI hai| ataH jo tapazcaraNa karatA hai evaM saMsAra se sarvathA nirlipta rahatA hai, vaha zramaNa kahalAtA hai / kSamApradhAna zramaNa kSamAzramaNa hotA hai / anuyogadvAra sUtra meM Avazyaka ke chaha prakAra batAye gaye haiM - 'sAmAiyaM cauvIsatthao, vaMdayaNaM, paDikkamaNaM, kAussaggo paccakkhANaM / ' inameM vandanA tIsarA Avazyaka hai| isameM ziSya gurudeva ko vandana kara sambodhana karake kahatA hai he kSamAzramaNa gurudeva ! maiM apanI zakti ke anusAra prANAtipAta Adi sAvadha vyApAroM se rahita kAya se vandanA -
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________________ [ 27 tRtIya adhyayana : vandana ] karanA cAhatA hU~, ata: Apa mujhe mitAvagraha (jahA~ guru mahArAja virAjita hoM, unake cAroM ora kI sAr3he tIna hAtha bhUmi) meM praveza karane kI AjJA dIjiye / guru ziSya ko 'anujAnAmi' arthAt AjJA detA hU~, kahakara praveza kI AjJA dete haiM / AjJA pAkara ziSya kahatA hai- he guru mahArAja ! maiM sAvadya vyApAroM ko rokakara mastaka aura hAtha se Apake caraNoM ko sparza karatA hU~ / isa taraha vandanA karane se mere dvArA Apako kisI prakAra kA kaSTa pahu~cA ho to Apa use kSamA kareM / khAmemi khamAsamaNo! devasiyaM vaikkamaM AvassiyAe paDikkamAmi arthAt he kSamAzramaNa ! divasa sambandhI jo kucha aparAdha ho cukA hai usake liye kSamA cAhatA hU~ aura bhaviSya meM ApakI AjJA kI ArAdhanA rUpa Avazyaka kriyA ke dvArA aparAdha se alaga rahU~gA, arthAt aparAdha nahIM karane kA prayatna kruuNgaa| vandanA vidhi - 'icchAmi khamAsamaNo vaMdiuM jAvaNijjAe nisIhiyAe' vandanA ke samaya uparyukta sUtrAMza bolakara avagraha meM praveza karane kI AjJA ke liye avagraha se bAhara hI khar3A rahakara donoM hAtha lalATa pradeza para rakhakara guru ke sAmane zira jhukaae| isakA Azaya yaha hai ki vaha gurudeva kI AjJAoM ko sadaiva mastaka para vahana karane ke liye kRtapratijJa hai / prathama ke tIna Avarta 'aho'-' kAyaM ' 'kArya' isa prakAra do-do akSaroM se pUre hote haiM / kamalamudrA se aMjalibaddha donoM hAthoM se guru caraNoM ko sparza karate huye manda svara se 'a' akSara kahanA, tatpazcAt aMjalibaddha hAthoM ko mastaka para lagAte huye ucca svara se 'ho' akSara kahanA, yaha pahalA Avarta hai / isI prakAra 'kA....yaM' aura 'kA....yaM' ke zeSa do Avarta bhI kie jAte haiM / - - -- agale tIna Avarta - 1. ' jattA bhe, ' 2. 'javaNi, ' 3. 'jjaM ca bhe' - isa prakAra tIna-tIna akSaroM ke hote haiN| kamalamudrA se aMjalibaddha donoM hAthoM se gurucaraNoM ko sparza karate huye anudAtta manda svara se 'ja' akSara kahanA cAhiye / punaH hRdaya ke pAsa aJjali lAte huye svarita-madhyama svara se 'ttA' akSara kahanA cAhiye phira apane mastaka ko chUte huye udAtta svara se ' bhe' akSara kahanA caahiye| yaha prathama Avarta hai| isI paddhati se 'java Ni...' aura 'jjaca... 'ye zeSa do Avarta bhI karane cAhiye / prathama 'khamAsamaNo' ke chaha aura isI prakAra dUsare 'khamAsamaNo' ke chaha, kula bAraha Avarta hote haiM / isa prakAra ziSya, avagraha ke bAhara prathama icchA - nivedana-sthAna meM yathAjAta mudrA se donoM hAthoM meM rajoharaNa liye huye AdhA zarIra jhukAkara namana karatA hai aura 'icchAmi khamAsamaNo' se lekara 'nisIhiyAe' taka kA pATha par3hakara vandana karatA ziSya vandana karane kI icchA nivedana karatA hai| ziSya ke isa prakAra nivedana karane ke pazcAt avagraha se bAhara rahakara hI 'tikkhutto' ke pATha se vandana kara lenA cAhiye / athavA guru
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________________ 28 ] [ AvazyakasUtra 'chandeNaM' aisA zabda kahate haiM, jisakA artha hai - icchAnusAra vandana karane kI sammati denA / gurudeva kI tarapha se uparyukta paddhati ke dvArA vandana karane kI AjJA mila jAne para ziSya Age bar3hakara, avagraha kSetra ke bAhara, kintu pAsa hI 'avagraha - pravezAjJA - yAcanA' nAmaka dUsare sthAna meM punaH arddhavinata hokara namana karatA hai aura gurudeva se 'aNujANaha me miuggahaM' isa pATha ke dvArA avagraha meM praveza kI AjJA mAMgatA hai| AjJA mAMgane para gurudeva apanI ora se 'aNujANAmi' kahakara AjJA pradAna karate haiM / AjJA milane ke bAda 'yathAjAta mudrA' arthAt dIkSA aMgIkAra karate samaya ziSya kI jaisI mudrA hotI hai, vaisI, donoM hAtha aMjalibaddha kapAla (mastaka) para rakhane kI mudrA se 'nisIhi - nisIhi ' pada kahate huye avagraha meM praveza karanA caahiye| bAda meM rajoharaNa se bhUmi pramArjana kara gurudeva ke pAsa ukaDU arthAt goduhAsana se baiThakara prathama ke tIna Avarta 'aho kAyaM kAryaM' pUrvokta vidhi ke anusAra kahake saMphAsaM kahate huye gurucaraNoM meM mastaka lagAnA cAhiye / tatpazcAt 'khamaNijjo bhe kilAmo ' pATha ke dvArA caraNa-sparza karate samaya gurudeva ko jo bAdhA hotI hai, usakI kSamA mAMgI jAtI hai| tadanantara 'appakilaMtANaM bahusubheNa bhe divaso vaikkato ?' kahakara divasa sambandhI kuzala-kSema pUchI jAtI hai| phira guru bhI ' tathA ' kahakara apane ziSya kA kuzala kSema pUchate haiM / anantara ziSya ' jattA bhe'' ja va Ni'' jjaM ca bhe' - ina tInoM AvartoM kI kriyA kare evaM saMyama - yAtrA tathA zarIra sambandhI zAnti puuche| uttara meM gurudeva bhI ziSya se usakI yAtrA aura yApanIya sambandhI sukha zAMti puuche| isake bAda 'AvassiyAe' kahate huye avagraha se bAhara AnA cAhiye / prastuta pATha meM jo 'bahusubheNaM bhe divaso vaikkaMto' meM 'divaso vaikkaMto' pATha hai, usake sthAna meM rAtri - pratikramaNa ke samaya 'rAI vaikkaMtA', pAkSika pratikramaNa meM 'pakkhovaikkaMto', cAturmAsika pratikramaNa meM 'cAummAsI vaikkaMtA' tathA sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa meM 'saMvaccharo vaikkaMto' aisA pATha bolanA cAhiye / samavAyAMga sUtra 12veM samavAya meM vandana ke svarUpa kA prarUpaNa karate huye bhagavAn mahAvIra ne vandana kI 25 vidhiyA~ batalAI haiN| oNa jahAjAyaM kitikammaM bArasAvayaM / causiraM tiguttaM ca, dupavesaM ega nikkhamaNaM // arthAt - do avanata, eka yathAjAta, bAraha Avarta, cAra zira, tIna gupti, do praveza aura eka niSkramaNa, isa prakAra kula 25 Avazyaka haiN| Avazyaka - kriyA meM tIsare vandana Avazyaka kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| gurudeva ko vinamra hRdaya se vandana karanA tathA unakI dina tathA rAtri sambandhI sukha-zAMti pUchanA ziSya kA parama kartavya hai, kyoMki
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________________ tRtIya adhyayana : vandana ] [29 arihantoM ke pazcAt gurudeva hI AdhyAtmika sAmrAjya ke adhipati haiM, unako vandana karanA bhagavAn ko vandana karane ke samAna hai / vandana karane se vinamratA AtI hai| prAcIna bhArata meM prastuta vinaya ke siddhAnta para atyadhika bala diyA gayA hai| kahA bhI hai - 'viNayo jiNasAsaNamUlam' arthAt vinaya jinazAsana kA mUla hai| jainasiddhAntadIpikA meM kahA hai - 'anAzAtanA bahumAnakaraNaM ca vinyH|' azAtanA nahIM karanA tathA bahumAna karanA vinaya hai| viziSTa zabdoM kA artha - jAvaNijAe - zakti kI anukUlatA se, zakti ke anusAra / nisIhiyAe - sAvadha vyApAra kI nivRtti se| aNujANaha - anumati diijiye| miuggahaM - mitaavagraha arthAt gurumahArAja jahA~ virAjamAna hoM, usake cAroM ora kI sAr3he tIna hAtha caur3I bhuumi| aho kAyaM - adha:kAya - zarIra kA bhAga, caraNa / kAyasaMphAsaM - kAya arthAt hAtha se, (caraNoM kA) samyak sparza / khamaNijjo - kSamA ke yogy| bhe - Apake dvArA / appakilaMtANaM - zarIrika zrama yA bAdhA se rhit| vaikkama - aticaar| avassiyA - avazya karane yogya caraNa-karaNa rUpa kriyaa| AsAyaNA - avajJA, anaadr| tettIsannayarAe - tetIsa prakAra(kI AzAtanA) meM se koI bhii| savvakAliyAe - sarva-bhUta, vartamAna, bhaviSyatkAla smbndhii| savvamicchovayArAe - sarvAMzataH mithyA upacAroM se yukt| AzAtanAe~ tetIsa haiM, ve isa prakAra haiM - 1.zaikSa (navadIkSita yA alpa dIkSA-paryAya vAlA) sAdhu rAnika (adhika dIkSA paryAya vAle) sAdhu ke ati nikaTa hokara gamana kare / yaha zaikSa kI (zaikSa dvArA kI gaI) pahalI AzAtanA hai| 2. zaikSa sAdhu rAtnika sAdhu ke Age gamana kare / yaha zaikSa kI dUsarI AzAtanA hai| 3. zaikSa sAdhu rAnika sAdhu ke sAtha barAbarI se cale / yaha zaikSa kI tIsarI AzAtanA hai / 4. zaikSa sAdhu rAtnika sAdhu ke Age khar3A ho / yaha zaikSa kI cauthI AzAtanA hai| 5. zaikSa sAdhu rAtlika sAdhu ke barAbarI se khar3A ho / yaha zaikSa kI pAMcavIM AzAtanA hai| 6. zaikSa sAdhu rAnika sAdhu ke ati nikaTa khar3A ho / yaha zaikSa kI chaThI AzAtanA hai| 7. zaikSa sAdhu rAtnika sAdhu ke Age baiThe / yaha zaikSa kI sAtavIM AzAtanA hai| 8. zaikSa sAdhu rAtnika sAdhu ke sAtha barAbarI se baiThe / yaha zaikSa kI AThavIM AzAtanA hai| 9. zaikSa sAdhu rAtnika sAdhu ke ati samIpa baiThe / yaha zaikSa kI navIM AzAtanA hai| 10. zaikSa sAdhu rAtlika sAdhu ke sAtha bAhara vicAra bhUmi ko nikalatA huA yadi zaikSa rAtnika sAdhu se pahale Acamana (zauca-zuddhi) kare to yaha zaikSa kI dasavIM AzAtanA hai|
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________________ 30] [ AvazyakasUtra 11. zaikSa sAdhu rAtnika sAdhu ke sAtha bAhara vicAra bhUmi ko yA vihAra bhUmi ko nikalatA huA : yadi zaikSa rAnika sAdhu se pahale AlocanA kare to aura rAtnika sAdhu pIche kare yaha zaikSa kI gyArahavIM AzAtanA hai| 12. koI sAdhu rAnika sAdhu ke sAtha pahale se bAta kara rahA ho, taba zaikSa sAdhu rAtnika sAdhu se pahale hI bole aura rAtnika sAdhu pIche bola pAve to yaha zaikSa kI bArahavIM AzAtanA hai| 13. rAtnika sAdhu rAtri meM yA vikAla meM zaikSa se pUche ki Arya! kauna so rahe haiM aura kauna jAga rahe haiM? yaha sunakara bhI zaikSa anasunI karake koI uttara na de to yaha zaikSa kI terahavIM AzAtanA hai| 14. zaikSa sAdhu azana, pAna, khAdima yA svAdima lAkara pahale kisI anya zaikSa ke sAmane AlocanA kare pIche rAtnika sAdhu ke sAmane, to yaha zaikSa kI caudahavIM AzAtanA hai| 15. zaikSa sAdhu azana, pAna, khAdima yA svAdima lAkara pahale kisI anya zaikSa ko dikhalAve pIche rAlika sAdhu ko dikhAve, to yaha zaikSa kI pandrahavIM AzAtanA hai| 16. zaikSa sAdhu azana, pAna, khAdima yA svAdima AhAra lAkara pahale kisI anya zaikSa ko bhojana ke liye nimaMtraNa de aura pIche rAtnika sAdhu ko nimaMtraNa de, to yaha zaikSa kI solahavIM AzAtanA hai| 17. zaikSa sAdha rAtnika sAdha ke sAtha azana. pAna, khAdima svAdima AhAra ko lAkara rAtnika sAdhu se binA pUche jisa kisI ko de, to yaha zaikSa kI sattarahavIM AzAtanA hai| 18. zaikSa sAdhu azana, pAna, khAdima svAdima AhAra lAkara rAnika sAdhu ke sAtha bhojana karatA huA yadi uttama bhojya padArthoM ko jaldI-jaldI bar3e-bar3e kavaloM se khAtA hai, to vaha zaikSa kI aThArahavIM AzAtanA hai| 19. rAtnika sAdhu dvArA kucha kahe jAne para yadi zaikSa use anasunI karatA hai, to yaha zaikSa kI unnIsavIM AzAtanA hai| 20. rAtnika sAdhu dvArA kucha kahe jAne para yadi zaikSa apane sthAna para baiThe hue sunatA hai, to yaha zaikSa kI bIsavIM AzAtanA hai| 21. rAtnika sAdhu dvArA kucha kahe jAne para kyA kahA' isa prakAra se yadi zaikSa kahe, to yaha zaikSa kI ikkIsavIM AzAtanA hai| 22. zaikSa rAnika sAdhu ko 'tuma' kaha kara (tuccha zabda se) bole to yaha zaikSa kI bAIsavIM AzAtanA hai| 23. zaikSa rAtnika sAdhu se capa-capa karatA huA udaMDatA se bole to yaha zaikSa kI teIsavIM
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________________ tRtIya adhyayana : vandana ] [31 AzAtanA hai| 24. zaikSa rAnika sAdhu se kathA karate huye 'jI, hA~' Adi zabdoM se anumodanA na kare to yaha zaikSa kI caubIsavIM AzAtanA hai| 25. zaikSa rAlika dvArA dharmakathA karate samaya 'tumheM smaraNa nahIM' isa prakAra se bole to yaha zaikSa kI paccIsavIM AzAtanA hai| 26. zaikSa rAtnika dvArA dharmakathA karate samaya 'basa karo' ityAdi kahe to yaha zaikSa kI chabbIsavIM AzAtanA hai| 27. zaikSa rAlika dvArA dharmakathA karate samaya yadi pariSad ko bhedana kare, to yaha zaikSa kI sattAIsavIM AzAtanA hai| 28. zaikSa rAtnika sAdhu dvArA dharmakathA kahate huye usa sabhA ke nahIM uThane para dUsarI yA tIsarI bAra bhI usI kathA ko kahe to yaha zaikSa kI aTThAIsavIM AzAtanA hai| 29. zaikSa yadi rAnika sAdhu ke zayyA, saMstAraka ko paira se ThukarAve to yaha zaikSa kI unatIsavIM AzAtanA hai| 30. zaikSa yadi rAtnika sAdhu ke zayyA yA Asana para khar3A hotA, baiThatA, sotA hai, to yaha zaikSa kI tIsavIM AzAtanA hai| ___ 31, 32. zaikSa yadi rAnika sAdhu se U~ce yA samAna Asana para baiThatA hai, to yaha zaikSa kI ikatIsavIM, battIsavIM AzAtanA hai| 33. rAtnika ke kucha kahane para zaikSa apane Asana para baiThA-baiThA uttara de, yaha zaikSa kI tetIsavIM AzAtanA hai| vivecana - navIna dIkSita sAdhu kA kartavya hai ki vaha apane AcArya, upAdhyAya aura dIkSAparyAya meM jyeSTha sAdhu kA calate, uThate, baiThate samaya unake dvArA kucha pUchane para, gocarI karate samaya, sadA hI unake vinaya-sammAna kA dhyAna rkhe| yadi vaha apane isa kartavya meM cUkatA hai, to unakI AzAtanA karatA hai aura apane mokSa ke sAdhanoM ko khaMDita karatA hai / isI bAta ko dhyAna meM rakhakara ye tetIsa AzAtanAe~ kahI gaI haiN| prakRta sUtra meM cAra AzAtanAoM kA nirdeza kara zeSa kI yAvat pada se sUcanA kI gaI hai| unakA dazAzrutaskaMdha ke anusAra svarUpa-nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| // tRtIya Avazyaka smpnn| 00
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________________ [4] caturtha adhyayana : pratikramaNa aticAroM kA pATha pahilI iriyAsamiti ke viSaya jo koI aticAra lAgyo hoya to AloUM, dravya thakI cha kAyA kA jIva joine na cAlyo hoUM, kSetra thakI sAr3hA tIna hAtha pramANe joine na cAlyo hoUM, kAla thakI dina ko dekhe binA rAta ko pUMje binA cAlyo hoUM, bhAva thakI upayoga sahita joine na cAlyo hoU, guNa thakI saMvaraguNa pahilI iriyAsamiti ke viSaya jo koI pApa doSa lAgyo hoya to devasiya sambandhI tassa micchA mi dukkddN| dUsarI bhASAsamiti ke viSaya jo koI aticAra lAgyo hoya to AloUM, dravya thakI bhASA karkazakArI, kaThorakArI, nizcayakArI, hiMsAkArI, chedakArI, bhedakArI, parajIva kA pIDAkArI, sAvaja savvapApakArI kUr3I mizra bhASA bolyo hoU, kSetra thakI raste cAlatAM bolyo hoU, kAla thakI pahara rAtri gayA pIche gAr3he gAr3he zabda bolyo hoU, bhAva thakI rAgadveSa se bolyo hoU, guNa thakI saMvaraguNa dUsarI bhASAsamiti ke viSaya jo koI pApa doSa lAgyo hoya to devasiya sambandhI tassa micchA mi dukkddN| tIsarI eSaNAsamiti ke viSaya jo koI aticAra lAgyo hoya to AloUM, dravya thakI sole udgamaNa kA doSa, sole utpAta kA doSa, daza eSaNA kA doSa ina bayAlIsa doSa sahita AhAra kA pANI lAyo hoya, kSetra thakI do koza uparAMta le jAIne bhogavyo hoya, bhAva thakI pA~ca mAMDalA kA doSa na TAlA hoya, guNa thakI saMvaraguNa, tIsarI eSaNA samiti ke viSaya jo koI pApa doSa lAgyo hoya, to devasiya sambandhI tassa micchA mi dukkddN| cauthI AyANabhaMDamattanikkhevaNA samiti ke viSaya jo koI aticAra lAgyA hoya to AloUM, dravya thakI bhAMDopakaraNa ajayaNA se lIdhA hoya, ajayaNA se rakhyA hoya, kSetra thakI gRhastha ke ghara AMgaNe rakhyA hoya, kAla thakI kAlokAla paDilehaNA na kI hoya, bhAva thakI mamatA mUrchA sahita bhogavyA hoya, guNa thakI saMvaraguNa, cauthI samiti ke viSaya jo koI pApa doSa lAgyo hoya to devasiya sambandhI tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM // 4 // pAMcavIM uccAra-pAsavaNa-khela-jalla-siMghANa-pariTThAvaNiyAsamiti ke viSaya jo koI aticAra lAgyo hoya to AloUM, dravya thakI uMcI nIcI jagaha paraThavyo hoya, kSetra thakI gRhastha ke ghara AMgaNe paraThavyo hoya, bhAva thakI jAtA AvasahI AvasahI na karI hoya, pariThavate pahale zakrendra mahArAja kI AjJA nahIM lI hoya, thor3I pU~jIne ghaNo pariThavyo hoya, paraThane ke bAda tIna bAra vosire vosire na kInho hoya, AvatA ni:sahI na karI hoya, ThikANe AIne kAUsagga na karyo hoya, guNa thakI saMvara guNa pA~cavIM samiti ke viSaya jo koI pApa, doSa lAgyo hoya to devasiya sambandhI tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM // 5 //
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : pratikramaNa ] [33 ___ managupti ke viSaya jo koI aticAra lAgyo hoya to AloU, AraMbha-samAraMbha, viSaya-kaSAya ke viSaya khoTo mana pravartAvyo hoya to devasiya sambandhI tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM // 1 // vacanagupti ke viSaya jo koI aticAra lAgyo hoya to AloU, vacana AraMbha, sAraMbha, samAraMbha, rAjakathA, dezakathA, strIkathA, bhattakathA ina cAra kathA meM se koI kathA kI hoya to devasiya sambandhI tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM // 2 // kAyagupti ke viSaya jo koI aticAra lAgyo hoya to AloUM, kAyA AraMbha, sAraMbha, samAraMbha, binA pUMjyAM ajayaNApaNe asAvadhAnapaNe, hAtha-paga pasArayA hoya, saMkocyA hoya, bina pUjyAM bhItAdika ko oTIgaMNo (sahArA) lIdho hoya to devasiya sambandhI tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM // 3 // __ pRthvIkAya meM miTTI, marar3I, khar3I, gerU, hiMgalU, har3atAla, har3amacI, lUNa, bhoDala, patthara ityAdi pRthvIkAya ke jIvoM kI virAdhanA kI hoya to devasiya sambandhI tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM // 1 // apkAya meM ThAra ko pANI, osa ko pANI, hima ko pANI, ghar3A ko pANI, talAba ko pANI, nivANa ko pANI, saMkAla ko pANI, mizra pANI, varSAda ko pANI ityAdi apkAya ke jIvoM kI virAdhanA kI hoya to devasiya sambandhI tassa micchA mi dukkddN| / teukAya meM khIrA, aMgIrA, bhobhala, bhar3asAla, jhAla, TUTatI jhAla, bijalI, ulkApAta ityAdi teukAya ke jIvoM kI virAdhanA kI hoya to devasiya sambandhI tassa micchA mi dukkddN| __vAukAya meM ukkaliyAvAya, maMDaliyAvAya, ghaNavAya, ghaNagUMjavAya, taNavAya, zuddhavAya, sapaTavAya, vIjaNe karI, tAlikarI, camarIkarI ityAdi vAukAya ke jIvoM kI virAdhanA kI hoya to devasiya sambandhI tassa micchA mi dukkddN| vanaspatikAya meM harI tarakArI, bIja, aMkura, kaNa, kapAsa, gummA, gucchA, latA, lIlaNa, phUlaNa ityAdi vanaspatikAya ke jIvoM kI virAdhanA kI hoya to devasiya sambandhI tassa micchA mi dukkddN| beindriya meM laTa, giMDolA, alasiyA zaMkha, saMkholiyA, kor3I, jaloka, ityAdi bendriya jIvoM kI virAdhanA kI hoya to devasiya sambandhI tassa micchA mi dukkddN| teindriya meM kIr3I makor3I, jUM, lIMkha, cAMcaNa, mAMkaNa, gajAI, khajUriyA, udhaI, dhaneriyA ityAdi teindriya jIvoM kI virAdhanA kI hoya to devasiya sambandhI tassa micchA mi dukkddN| caturindriya meM tIr3a, pataMgiyA, makkhI, macchara, bhaMvarA, tigorI, kasArI, bicchU ityAdi caturindriya jIvoM kI virAdhanA kI hoya to devasiya sambandhI tassa micchA mi dukkddN| paMcendriya meM jalacara, thalacara, khecara, urapara, bhujapara, sannI asannI, garbhaja, samucchima, paryAptA aparyAptA ityAdi
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________________ 34] [ AvazyakasUtra paMcendriya jIvoM kI virAdhanA kI hoya to devasiya sambandhI tassa micchA mi dukkddN| pahilA mahAvrata ke viSaya jo koI aticAra lAgyo hoya to AloU, (1) indathAvara kAya (2) bambhathAvarakAya (3) sippathAvarakAya (4) sammatIthAvarakAya (5) pAyAvacathAvarakAya (6) jaMgamakAya dravya se inakI hiMsA kI hoya, kSetra se samasta loka meM, kAla se jAvajIva taka, bhAva se tIna karaNa tIna yoga se mahAvrata ke viSaya jo koI pApa doSa lAgyo hoya to devasiya sambandhI tassa micchA mi dukkddN| dUsarA mahAvrata ke viSaya jo koI aticAra lAgyo hoya to AloUM, kohA vA, lohA vA, hAsA vA, krIr3A kutuhalakArI dravya se jhUTha bolyo hoUM, kSetra se samasta loka meM, kAla se jAvajIva taka, bhAva se tIna karaNa tIna yoga se dUsarA mahAvrata ke viSaya jo koI pApa doSa lAgyo hoya to devasiya sambandhI tassa micchA mi dukkddN| tIsarA mahAvrata ke viSaya jo koI aticAra lAgyo hoya to AloUM, kAmarAga, dRSTirAga, devatA sambandhI, manuSya - tiryaMca sambandhI dravya se kAma-bhoga sevyA hoya, kSetra se samasta loka meM, kAla se jAvajIva taka, bhAva se tIna karaNa tIna yoga se cauthA mahAvrata ke viSaya jo koI pApa doSa lAgyo hoya to devasiya sambandhI tassa micchA mi dukkddN| ___ pA~cavAM mahAvrata ke viSaya jo koI aticAra lAgyo hoya to AloU, sacitta parigraha, acitta parigraha, mizra parigraha, dravya se chati vastu para mUrchA kI hoya, para vastu kI icchA kI hoya, suI kusaga dhAtu mAtra parigraha rAkhyo hoya, kSetra se samasta loka meM, kAla se jAvajIva taka, bhAva se tIna karaNa tIna yoga se pA~cavA mahAvrata ke viSaya jo koI pApa doSa lAgyo hoya to devasiya sambandhI tassa micchA mi dukkddN| chaTThA rAtribhojanatyAga ke viSaya jo koI aticAra hoya to AloUM, cAra AhAra asaNaM, pANaM, khAiyaM, sAimaM, sItamAtra, lepamAtra, rAtavAsI rAkhyo hoya, rakhAyo hoya, rAkhatA pratye bhalo jANyo hoya to devasiya sambandhI tassa micchA mi dukkddN| aThAraha pApa (1) prANAtipAta (2) mRSAvAda (3) adattAdAna (4) maithuna (5) parigraha (6) krodha (7) mAna (8) mAyA (9) lobha (10) rAga (11.) dveSa (12) kalaha (13) abhyAkhyAna (14) paizunya (15) paraparivAda (16) rati-arati (17) mAyAmoso (18) mithyAdarzana zalya ye aTThAraha pApa sevyA hoya, sevAyA hoya, sevatA pratye bhalo jANyo hoya to devasiya sambandhI tassa micchA mi dukkddN| pA~ca mUlaguNa mahAvrata ke viSaya jo koI pApa, doSa lAgyo hoya to devasiya sambandhI tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM / isa uttaraguNa pacakkhANa ke viSaya jo koI pApa, doSa lAgyo hoya to devasiya sambandhI tassa micchA mi dukkddN| tetIsa AzAtanA meM guru kI, bar3oM kI, koI bhI AzAtanA huI ho to devasiya sambandhI tassa micchA mi dukkddN|
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : pratikramaNa ] [35 zayyAsUtra icchAmi paDikkamiDaM, pagAmasijAe, nigAmasijjAe, saMthArAuvvaTTaNAe, pariyaTTaNAe, AuMTaNAe, pasAraNAe, chappaIsaMghaTTaNAe, kUie, kakkarAie, chIe, jaMbhAie, Amose sasarakkhAmose AulamAulAe, sovaNavattiyAe, itthIvippariyAsiyAe' diTThivippariyAsiyAe, maNavippariyAsiyAe, pANa-bhoyaNavippariyAsiyAe, jo me devasio aiyAro kao, tassa micchA mi dukkddN|| bhAvArtha - maiM zayana sambandhI pratikramaNa karanA cAhatA huuN| zayanakAla meM yadi dera taka sotA hoU~ yA bAra-bAra bahuta kAla taka sotA rahA hoU~, ayatanA ke sAtha eka bAra karavaTa lI ho, yA bAra-bAra karavaTa badalI ho, hAtha aura paira Adi aMga ayatanA se sameTe hoM tathA pasAre hoM, SaTpadI - jUM Adi kSudra jIvoM ko kaThora sparza ke dvArA pIr3A pahuMcAI ho, binA yatanA ke athavA jora se khAMsA ho, yaha zayyA bar3I kaThora hai, Adi zayyA ke doSa kahe hoM, ayatanA se chIMka evaM jaMbhAI lI ho, binA pUMje zarIra ko khujalAyA ho athavA kisI bhI vastu kA sparza kiyA ho, sacitta rajayukta vastu kA sparza kiyA ho-(ye saba zayanakAlIna jAgate samaya ke aticAra haiN|) ___aba sote samaya svapna-avasthA sambandhI aticAra kahe jAte haiM - svapna meM yuddha, vivAhAdi ke avalokana se AkulatA-vyAkulatA rahI ho, svapna meM mana bhrAnta huA ho, svapna meM strI ke sAtha kuzIla sevana kiyA ho, strI Adi ko anurAga kI dRSTi se dekhA ho, mana meM vikAra AyA ho, svapna dazA meM rAtri meM AharapAnI kA sevana kiyA ho yA sevana karane kI icchA kI ho, isa prakAra mere dvArA zayana sambandhI jo bhI aticAra kiyA ho 'tassa micchA mi dukkar3a' arthAt vaha saba merA pApa niSphala ho| vivecana - hamArI AtmA kA pratyeka pradeza jar3a se Abaddha-pratibaddha hai| pratyeka Atma-pradeza para karmakITa ke ananta paTala lage haiM aura usa karma-kAlimA se AtmA kaluSita banI huI hai| jaba taka karmakAlimA banI rahegI, taba taka janma-maraNa - roga-zoka aura saMyoga-viyogAdi duHkha bhI bane rheNge| anAdi kAla se aisA hI calA A rahA hai| Atma-baddha karma-kITa ko haTAkara AtmA ko nirmala zuddha banAne se hI duHkha paramparA naSTa ho sakatI hai / ' jalabindunipAtena kramazaH pUryate ghaTa:' kI ukti ke anusAra bUMda-bUMda se ghaTa bhara jAtA hai aura pAI-pAI jor3ate huye tijorI bhara jAtI hai / dharma-sAdhanA ke liye bhI ThIka yahI bAta hai| ___ yadyapi sabhI dharma pravartakoM evaM pracArakoM ne apanI apanI dRSTi se dharmasAdhanA ke liye anivArya viveka kA vivecana kiyA hai, phira bhI jitanA sUkSma evaM bhAvapUrNa vivecana evaM vizleSaNa jainAgamoM meM kiyA gayA hai vaisA anyatra nhiiN| jaina saMskRti kI pratyeka kriyA vivekamaya hai / dazavaikAlika sUtra meM kahA hai - 1. strI sAdhaka 'itthIvippariyAsiAe' ke sthAna para 'purisavippariyAsiAe' pddh'eN|
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________________ 36] [ AvazyakasUtra jayaM care, jayaM ciTTe, jayamAse, jayaM sye| jayaM bhujaMto bhAsaMto, pAvakammaM na bNdhi|| jo sAdhaka yatanA se calatA hai, yatanA se khar3A hotA hai, yatanA se baiThatA hai, yatanA se sotA hai, yatanA se bhojana karatA aura bolatA hai, vaha pApakarma kA bandha nahIM krtaa| sAdhAraNa se sAdhAraNa sAdhaka bhI choTI-choTI sAdhanAoM para lakSya detA rahe, viveka-yatanA ko vismRta na kare to eka dina vaha bahuta U~cA sAdhaka bana sakatA hai aura isake viparIta sAdhAraNa-sI bhUloM kI upekSA karate rahane se tathA viveka nahIM rakhane se uccatara zreNI ke sAdhaka kA bhI adhaHpatana ho sakatA hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki jaina AcArazAstra sUkSma bhUloM para bhI dhyAna rakhane kA saMketa karatA hai| prastuta sUtra zayana sambandhI aticAroM kA pratikramaNa karane ke liye hai / sote samaya jo bhI zArIrika, vAcika evaM mAnasika kisI bhI prakAra kI bhUla huI ho, saMyama kA atikramaNa kiyA ho kisI bhI prakAra kA bhAva-viparyAsa huA ho, usa sabake liye pazcAttApa karane kA - 'micchA mi dukkar3a' dene kA vidhAna prastuta zayyA-sUtra meM kiyA gayA hai| viziSTa zabdoM kA artha - pagAmasijAe - kA saMskRta rUpa 'prakAmazayyA' hotA hai / prakAmazayyA kA artha hai - maryAdA se adhika sonaa| nigAmasijAe - bAra-bAra adhika kAla taka sote rahanA, nikAmazayyA hai / kUie - khAMsate huye| kakkarAie - 'karkarAyita' zabda kA artha hai kudd'kudd'aanaa| zayyA viSama ho yA kaThora ho to sAdhu ko samatA evaM zAMti ke sAtha usakA sevana karanA caahiye| sAdhaka ko zayyA ke doSa kahate huye kur3akur3AnA-bar3abar3AnA nahIM cAhiye / Amose - pramArjana kiye binA zarIra yA anya vastu kA sparza krnaa| sasarakkhAmose - sacitta raja se yukta vastu ko chuunaa| AulamAulAe - AkulatAvyAkulatA se / sovaNavattiyAe - svapna ke pratyaya - nimitta se| prastuta-zayyA-sUtra ko, jaba bhI sAdhaka sokara uThe, avazya par3hanA cAhiye / ise nidrAdoSanivRtti kA pATha bhI kahA jAtA hai / yaha pATha par3hakara bAda meM eka logassa athavA cAra logassa kA pATha bhI par3hanA caahiye| bhikSAdoSanivRttisUtra paDikkamAmi goyaraggacari yAe, bhikkhAyariyAe ugghADa ka vADa-ugghADaNAe, sANAvacchAdArAsaMghaTTaNAe, maMDI-pAhuDiyAe, balipAhuDiyAe, uvaNApAhuDiyAe, saMkie, sahasAgAre, aNesaNAe, pANesaNAe pANabhoyaNAe, bIyabhoyaNAe, hariyabhoyaNAe, pacchAkammiyAe, purekammiyAe, adiTThahaDAe, dagasaMsaTThahaDAe, rayasaMsaTThahaDAe, pArisADaNiyAe, pAriTThAvaNiyAe, ohAsaNa-bhikkhAe, jaM uggameNaM, uppAyaNesaNAe aparisuddhaM pariggahiyaM, paribhutta vA jaM na pariTThaviyaM, tassa micchA mi dukkddN|
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : pratikramaNa ] [37 bhAvArtha - gocaracaryA rUpa bhikSAcaryA meM, yadi jJAta athavA ajJAta kisI bhI rUpa meM jo bhI aticAra-doSa lagA ho, usakA pratikramaNa karatA huuN| ardha khule kivAr3oM ko khelanA, kutte, bachar3e aura baccoM kA saMghaThThA-sparza karanA, maNDIprAbhRtika agrapiNDa lenA, baliprAbhRtika-bali ke liye taiyAra kiyA huA bhojana lenA, sthApanAprAbhRtika-bhikSuoM ko dene ke uddezya se alaga rakhA huA bhojana lenA, AdhAkarma Adi kI zaMkA vAlA AhAra lenA, sahasAkArabinA soce-vicAre zIghratA se AhAra lenA, binA eSaNA - chAna-bIna kie lenA, pAna-bhojana-pAnI Adi pIne yogya vastu kI eSaNA meM kisI prakAra kI truTi karanA , jisameM koI prANI ho, aisA bhojana lenA, bIjabhojana-bIjoM vAlA bhojana lenA, harita-bhojana-sacitta vanaspatti vAlA bhojana, pazcAt-karma-sAdhu ko AhAra dene ke bAda tadartha sacitta jala se hAtha yA pAtroM ko dhone Adi ke kAraNa lagane vAlA doSa, pura:karmasAdhu ko AhAra dene ke pahale sacitta jala se hAtha yA pAtroM ko dhone Adi ke kAraNa lagane vAlA doSa, adRSTAhata-binA dekhA lAyA bhojana lenA, udakasaMsRSTAhRta-sacitta jala ke sAtha sparza vAlI vastu lenA, sacitta raja se spRSTa vastu lenA, pArizATanikA-dete samaya mArga meM giratA-bikharatA huA diyA jAne vAlA AhAra lenA, pAriSThApanikA--AhAra dene ke pAtra meM pahale se rahe huye kisI bhojana ko DAlakara diyA jAne vAlA anya bhojana lenA, athavA binA kAraNa 'paraThane-yogya' kAlAtIta ayogya vastu grahaNa krnaa| binA kAraNa mA~gakara viziSTa vastu lenA, udgama-AdhAkarma Adi 16 udgama doSoM se yukta bhojana lenA, utpAdana-dhAtrI Adi 16 sAdhu kI tarapha se lagane vAle utpAdanA doSoM sahita AhAra lenaa| eSaNA- grahaNaiSaNA saMbaMdhI zaMkita Adi 10 doSoM se sahita AhAra lenaa| uparyukta doSoM vAlA azuddha-sAdhumaryAdA ke viparIta AhAra-pAnI grahaNa kiyA ho, grahaNa kiyA huA bhoga liyA ho, kintu dUSita jAnakara bhI paraThA na ho, to merA samasta pApa mithyA ho| vivecana - jainadharma ahiMsApradhAna dharma hai / ahiMsaka karuNA kA sAgara, dayA kA AgAra, sadbhAvanA kA sarovara, sarasatA kA srota tathA anukampA kA utsa hotA hai| vaha pratyeka sAdhanA meM upayoga-sAvadhAnI rakhatA hai tathA sAdhanA kI pragati ke liye khAna-pAna, AcAra-vicAra, AhAra-vihAra kI vizuddhi ko bar3A mahattva detA hai| saMyamasAdhanA ke liye mAnava jIvana Avazyaka hai aura jIvana ko TikAye rahane ke liye AhArapAnI kA sevana anivArya hai| AhAra-pAnI Arambha-samAraMbha ke binA taiyAra nahIM hotA aura sAdhu AraMbha samAraMbha kA tyAgI hotA hai| aisI sthiti meM kyA kiyA jAye ? jainAgamoM meM isa samasyA kA bahuta hI sundara samAdhAna kiyA hai / prastuta pATha usI samAdhAna kA bodhaka hai| prathama to yaha ki sAdhu bhikSAvRtti se jIvananirvAha kare aura bhikSAvRtti meM bhI nirdoSa AhAra grahaNa kre| use jina doSoM se bacanA hai, ve doSa isa pATha meM pratipAdita kiye gaye haiN|
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________________ 38] [ AvazyakasUtra jaina bhikSu ke liye navakoTi-parizuddha AhAra grahaNa karane kA prAvadhAna kiyA gayA hai / navakoTi isa prakAra haiM - na svayaM bhojana pakAnA, na apane liye dUsaroM se kahakara pakavAnA, na pakAte huye kA anumodana krnaa| na khuda banA-banAyA kharIdanA, na apane liye dUsaroM se kharIdavAnA aura na kharIdane vAle kA anumodana krnaa| na svayaM kisI ko pIr3A denA, na dUsare se pIr3A dilavAnA aura na pIr3A dene vAle kA anumodana krnaa| isa prakAra jainadharma meM bahuta sUkSma ahiMsA kI maryAdA kA dhyAna rakhA gayA hai| viziSTa zabdoM kA artha - gocaracaryA - arthAt jisa prakAra eka gAya vana meM ghAsa kA tinakA jar3a se na ukhAr3a kara, Upara se khAtI huI ghUmatI-Age bar3ha jAtI hai aura apanI kSudhAnivRtti kara letI hai , isI prakAra muni bhI kisI gRhastha ko pIr3A na detA huA thor3A-thor3A bhojana grahaNa karake apanI kSudhAnivRtti karatA hai / dazavaikAlika sUtra meM isake liye madhukara arthAt bhramara kI upamA dI hai| bhramara bhI phUloM ko binA kucha hAni pahu~cAye thor3A-thor3A rasa grahaNa karatA huA, Atma-tRpti kara letA hai| kapATodghATana - gRhastha ke ghara ke dvAra ke baMda kivAr3a khola kara AhAra-pAnI lenA sadoSa hai , kyoMki binA pramArjana kie kapATa-udghATana se jIva-virAdhanA kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| isa prakAra ghara meM praveza karake AhAra lene se sAdhaka kI asabhyatA bhI pratIta hotI hai, kyoMki gRhastha apane ghara ke andara kisI vizeSa kArya meM saMlagna ho aura sAdhu acAnaka kivAr3a kholakara andara jAe to yaha ucita nahIM hai / yaha utsarga mArga hai| yadi kisI vizeSa kAraNa se Avazyaka vastu lenI ho tathA yatanApUrvaka kivAr3a kholane hoM to svayaM khole athavA kisI anya se khulavAye jA sakate haiM / yaha apavAda mArga hai| maMDIprAbhRtikA - arthAt agrapiNDa lenaa| taiyAra kiye huye bhojana ke kucha agra-aMza ko puNyArtha nikAla kara jo rakha diyA jAtA hai, vaha agrapiMDa kahalAtA hai| baliprAbhRtikA - devI-devatA Adi kI pUjA ke liye taiyAra kiyA huA bhojana bali kahalAtA hai| aisA AhAra lenA sAdhu ko nahIM kalpatA hai| saMkie - AhAra lete samaya bhojana ke sambandha meM kisI prakAra kI bhI AdhAkarmAdi doSa kI AzaMkA se yukta, aisA AhAra kadApi nahIM lenA caahiye| sahasAkAra - 'utAvalA so bAvalA' zIghratA meM kArya karanA, kyA laukika aura kyA lokottara donoM hI dRSTiyoM se ahitakara hai| ___ adRSTAhata - gRhastha ke ghara para pahu~cakara sAdhu ko jo bhI vastu lenI ho, vaha jahAM rakhI ho, svayaM apanI A~khoM se dekhakara lenI caahiye| binA dekhe hI kisI vastu ko grahaNa karane se adRSTAhata doSa lagatA hai| bhAva yaha hai ki deya vastu na mAlUma kisI sacitta vastu para rakhI huI ho, ata: usake grahaNa karane se jIvavirAdhanA doSa laga sakatA hai / ataeva binA dekhe kisI bhI vastu ko lenA grAhya nahIM hai|
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : pratikramaNa ] [39 ___ avabhASaNa bhikSA - bhojana meM kisI viziSTa vastu kI yAcanA krnaa| svAdhyAya tathA pratilekhanAdoSanivRtti sUtra paDikka mAmi, cAukkAlaM sajjhAyassa akaraNayAe, ubhao kAlaM bhaMDovagaraNassa appaDilehaNAe, duppaDilehaNAe, appamajaNAe, duppamajaNAe, aikkame, vaikkame, aiyAre, aNAyAre jo me devasio aiyAro kao tassa micchA mi dukkddN| bhAvArtha - svAdhyAya tathA pratilekhanA sambandhI pratikramaNa karatA huuN| yadi pramAdavaza dina aura rAtri ke prathama tathA antima prahara rUpa cAroM kAloM meM svAdhyAya na kiyA ho, prAtaH tathA saMdhyA donoM kAla meM vastrapAtra Adi bhANDopakaraNa kI pratilekhanA na kI ho athavA samyak-prakAra se pratilekhanA na kI ho, pramArjanA na kI ho, athavA vidhipUrvaka pramArjanA na kI ho, ina kAraNoM se atikrama, vyatikrama, aticAra athavA anAcAra lagA ho to ve saba mere pApa mithyA-niSphala hoN| vivecana - (pra.) kAlapaDilehaNayAe NaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai ? (u.) kAlapaDilehaNayAe NaM nANAvaraNijjaM kammaM khvei| he bhagavan ! kAla kI pratilekhanA karane se kyA phala hotA hai ? kAla kI pratilekhanA se jJAnAvaraNakarma kA kSaya hotA hai aura jJAna guNa kI prApti hotI hai| - uttarAdhyayana sUtra a.29 uparyukta sUtra kAla-pratilekhanA kA hai / Agama meM kathana hai ki dina ke pUrva bhAga tathA uttara bhAga meM, isI prakAra rAtri ke pUrva bhAga tathA uttara bhAga meM, arthAt divasa evaM rAtri ke cAroM kAloM meM niyamita svAdhyAya karanA caahiye| sAtha hI vastra-pAtra rajoharaNa Adi kI pratilekhanA bhI Avazyaka hai| yadi pramAdavaza ukta donoM Avazyaka kartavyoM meM bhUla ho jAya to usakI zuddhi ke liye pratikramaNa karane kA vidhAna hai| pratyeka vastu ko utpanna karane, TikAye rakhane, naSTa karane aura saMyukta ko viyukta tathA viyukta ko saMyukta karane meM kAla kA mahattvapUrNa yogadAna hai / ata: jIvana kI pragati ke pratyeka aMga ko Alokita rakhane ke liye kAla kI pratilekhanA karanA arthAt kAla kA dhyAna rakhanA atIva Avazyaka hai| jisa kAla meM jo kriyA karanA cAhiye usa kAla meM vahI kriyA kI jAnI cAhiye / isaliye uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM zAstrakAra ne sAdhuoM ke liye kAlakrama (Time Table) nirdhArita kara diyA hai| sAtha hI yaha bhI nirdiSTa kara diyA hai - 'kAle kAlaM samAyare' arthAt pratyeka kArya niyata samaya para hI karanA caahiye| divasa aura rAtri kA prathama aura antima prahara svAdhyAya ke liye nizcita kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra ahorAtra meM svAdhyAya ke cAra kAla haiN|
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________________ 40] [ AvazyakasUtra svAdhyAya parama tapa hai| navIna jJAnArjana ke liye, arjita jJAna ko surakSita rakhane ke liye tathA jJAnAvaraNakarma kI nirjarA ke liye svAdhyAya hI eka sabala sAdhana hai / svAdhyAya kI eka bar3I vizeSatA haicitta kI ekAgratA / svAdhyAya se caMcala citta kI daur3adhUpa ruka jAtI hai aura vaha kendrita ho jAtA hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki usake liye cAra prahara niyata kiye gaye haiN| sthAnAMgasUtra ke TIkAkAra abhayadevasUri ne svAdhyAya kA artha karate huye likhA hai - bhalibhAMti maryAdA ke sAtha adhyayana karanA svAdhyAya hai - 'suSThu AmaryAdayA adhIyate iti svaadhyaayH'| - sthAnAMga 2 sthA. 130 zAstrakAroM ne svAdhyAya ko nandanavana kI upamA dI hai| jisa prakAra nandanavana meM pratyeka dizA ke bhavya se bhavya dRzya mana ko Anandita karane ke liye hote haiM, vahA~ jAkara mAnava saba prakAra ke kaSToM ko bhUla jAtA hai, usI prakAra svAdhyAya rUpa nandanavana meM bhI eka se eka sundara evaM zikSAprada dRzya dekhane ko milate haiM tathA mana duniyAvI jhaMjhaToM se mukta hokara eka alaukika loka meM vicaraNa karane lagatA hai| svAdhyAya hamAre andhakArapUrNa jIvanapatha ke liye dIpaka ke samAna hai| pratilekhanA - sAdhu ke pAsa jo bhI vastra-pAtra Adi upAdhi ho, usakI prAta:kAla evaM sAyaMkAla pratilekhanA karanI hotI hai| upadhi ko binA dekhe pUMje upayoga meM lAne se hiMsA kA doSa lagatA hai| zAstrokta samaya para svAdhyAya yA pratilekhanA na karanA, zAstraniSiddha samaya para karanA, svAdhyAya evaM pratilekhanA para zraddhA na rakhanA tathA isa sambandha meM mithyA prarUpaNA karanA, yA ucita vidhi se na karanA Adi svAdhyAya evaM pratilekhana rUpa aticAra-doSa haiN| yaha kAla-pratilekhanA sUtra svAdhyAya tathA pratilekhana karane ke bAda par3hanA caahiye| prastuta pATha meM Aye huye atikrama Adi kA artha isa prakAra hai - 1. atikrama - gRhIta vrata yA pratijJA ko bhaMga karane kA vicAra krnaa| 2. vyatikrama - vratabhaMga ke liye udyata honaa| 3. aticAra - AMzika rUpa se vrata ko khaMDita krnaa| 4. anAcAra - vrata ko pUrNa rUpa se bhaMga krnaa| tetIsa bola kA pATha paDikkamAmi egavihe asNjme| paDikkamAmi dohiM baMdhaNehi-rAgabaMdhaNeNaM, dosbNdhnnennN| paDikkamAmi tihiM daMDehi-maNadaMDeNaM, vayadaMDeNaM, kaaydNddennN|
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : pratikramaNa ] paDikkamAmi tihiM guttIhiM - maNaguttIe, vayaguttIe, kAyaguttIe / -- paDikkamAmi tihiM sallehiM - mAyAsalleNaM, niyANasalleNaM, micchAdaMsaNasalleNaM / - 7 paDikkamAmi tihiM gAravehiM - iDDhIgAraveNaM, rasagAraveNaM, sAyAgAraveNaM / paDikkamAmi tihiM virAhaNAhiM - nANavirAhaNAe, daMsaNavirAhaNAe, carittavirAhaNAe / - bhAvArtha avirati rUpa ekavidha asaMyama kA AcaraNa karane se jo bhI aticAra-doSa lagA ho, usakA pratikramaNa karatA hU~ / do prakAra ke bandhanoM se lage doSoM kA pratikramaNa karatA hU~ arthAt unase pIche haTatA huuN| do prakAra 1. rAgabandhana evaM 2. dveSabandhana / tIna prakAra ke daNDoM se lage doSoM kA pratikramaNa karatA hU~ / tIna daNDa 1. manodaNDa, 2. vacanadaNDa evaM 3. kAyadaNDa / tIna prakAra kI guptiyoM se arthAt unakA AcaraNa karate huye pramAdavaza jo bhI guptiyoM sambandhI viparItAcaraNarUpa doSa lage hoM, unakA pratikramaNa karatA hU~ / tIna gupti - manogupti, vacanagupti evaM kAyagupti / mAyAzalya, ke bandhana haiM -- tIna prakAra ke zalyoM se hone vAle doSoM kA pratikramaNa karatA huuN| tIna zalya nidAnazalya aura mithyAdarzanazalya | [ 41 - -- tIna prakAra ke gaurava - abhimAna se lagane vAle doSoM kA pratikramaNa karatA hU~ / tIna gaurava 1. AcArya Adi pada kI prApti rUpa Rddhi kA ahaMkAra - Rddhigaurava / 2. madhura Adi rasa kI prApti kA abhimAnarasagaurava tathA 3 sAtAgaurava sAtA kA artha hai Arogya evaM zArIrika sukha / Arogya, zArIrika sukha tathA vastra pAtra zayanAsana Adi sukha-sAdhanoM ke milane para abhimAna karanA evaM na milane para unakI AkAMkSA karanA sAtAgaurava 1 - tIna prakAra kI virAdhanAoM se hone vAle doSoM kA pratikramaNa karatA huuN| ve isa prakAra haiM 1. jJAna kI tathA jJAnI kI niMdA karanA, jJAnArjana meM Alasya karanA, akAla-svAdhyAya karanA Adi jJAnavirAdhanA hai / 2. samyaktva evaM samyaktvadhArI sAdhaka kI virAdhanA karanA darzanavirAdhanA hai / 3. ahiMsA, satya Adi cAritra kA samyak pAlana na karanA, usameM doSa lagAnA cAritravirAdhanA hai / paDikkamAmi cauhiM kasAehiM - kohakasAeNaM, mANakasAeNaM, mAyAkasAeNaM, lobhakasAeNaM / paDikkamAmi cauhiM sannAhiM - AhArasannAe, bhayasannAe, mehuNasannAe, prigghsnnaae|
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________________ 42] [ AvazyakasUtra paDikkamAmi cauhiM vikahAhiM - itthIkahAe, bhattakahAe, desakahAe, raaykhaae| ___ paDikkamAmi cauhi jhANehiM - aTTeNaM jhANeNaM, ruddeNaM jhANeNaM, dhammeNaM jhANeNaM, sukkeNaM jhaannennN| bhAvArtha - kaSAyasUtra - cAra kaSAyoM ke dvArA hone vAle aticAroM kA pratikramaNa karatA hU~ / cAra kaSAya - krodhakaSAya, mAnakaSAya, mAyAkaSAya aura lobhkssaay| saMjJAsUtra - cAra prakAra kI saMjJAoM ke dvArA jo aticAra-doSa lagA ho, usakA pratikramaNa karatA huuN| cAra saMjJAe~ - AhAra saMjJA, bhaya saMjJA, maithuna saMjJA aura parigraha saMjJA / vikathAsUtra - strI kathA, bhakta kathA, deza kathA aura rAja kathA, ina cAra vikathAoM ke dvArA jo bhI aticAra lagA ho, usakA pratikramaNa karatA huuN| ___ dhyAnasUtra - ArtadhyAna aura raudradhyAna ke karane se tathA dharmadhyAna evaM zukladhyAna ke na karane se jo bhI aticAra lagA ho, usakA pratikramaNa karatA huuN| __paDikkamAmi paMcahi kiriyAhiM - kAiyAe, ahigaraNiyAe, pAusiyAe, pAritAvaNiyAe, paannaaivaaykiriyaae| ___ paDikkamAmi paMcahi kAmaguNehiM - saddeNaM, rUveNaM, gaMdheNaM, raseNaM, phaasennN| paDikkamAmi paMcahiM mahavvaehiM - savvAo pANAivAyAo veramaNaM, savvAo musAvAyAo veramaNaM, savvAo adinnAdANAo veramaNaM, savvAo mehuNAo veramaNaM, savvAo pariggahAo vermnnN| paDikkamAmi paMcahiM samiIhiM - iriyAsamiIe, bhAsAsamiIe, esaNAsamiIe, AyANabhaMDamattanikkhevaNAsamiIe, uccaar-paasvnn-khel-jll-siNghaann-pritttthaavnniyaasmiiie| bhAvArtha - kriyAsUtra - kAyikI, AdhikaraNikI, prAdveSikI, pAritApanikI aura prANAtipAtikI, ina pA~ca kriyAoM ke karane se jo bhI aticAra lagA ho unakA pratikramaNa karatA huuN| kAmaguNasUtra - zabda, rUpa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza ina pA~coM kAmaguNoM ke dvArA jo bhI aticAra lagA ho usakA pratikramaNa karatA huuN| ___ mahAvratasUtra - sarvaprANAtipAtaviramaNa - ahiMsA, sarvamRSAvAdaviramaNa - satya, sarvaadattAdAnaviramaNa asteya, sarvamaithunaviramaNa - brahmacarya, sarvaparigrahaviramaNa - aparigraha, ina pA~coM mahAvratoM meM koI bhI aticAra doSa lagA ho, usakA pratikramaNa karatA huuN| samitisUtra - IryAsamiti, bhASAsamiti, eSaNAsamiti, AdAna-bhANDamAna-nikSepaNA-samiti, uccAraprazravaNa-zleSma-jalla-siMghANa-pariSThApanikAsamiti, ina pAMcoM samitiyoM kA samyak pAlana na karane se jo
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________________ [43 caturtha adhyayana : pratikramaNa ] bhI aticAra lagA ho usakA pratikramaNa karatA huuN| ___paDikkamAmi chahiM jIvanikAehiM - puDhavikAeNaM, AukAeNaM, teukAeNaM, vAukAeNaM, vaNassaikAeNaM, tskaaennN| paDikkamAmi chahiM lesAhiM - kiNhalesAe, nIlalesAe, kAulesAe, teulesAe, paumalesAe, sukklesaae| jIvanikAyasUtra - pRthvIkAya, apkAya, agnikAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya aura trasakAya, ina chahoM jIvanikAyoM kI hiMsA karane se jo aticAra lagA ho, usakA pratikramaNa karatA huuN| lezyAsUtra - kRSNalezyA, nIlalezyA, kApotalezyA, tejolezyA, padmalezyA, zuklalezyA ina chahoM lezyAoM ke dvArA arthAt prathama tIna adharmalezyAoM kA AcaraNa karane se aura anta kI tIna dharmalezyAoM kA AcaraNa na karane se jo bhI aticAra lagA ho, usakA pratikramaNa karatA huuN| pauikkamAmi sattahiM bhayaThANehiM, aTThahiM mayaTThANehiM, navahiM baMbhaceraguttIhiM, dasavihe samaNadhammeekkArasahiM uvAsagapaDimAhi, bArasahiM bhikkhupaDimAhiM, terasahiM kiriyAThANehiM, cauddasahiM bhUyagAmehiM, pannarasahiM paramAhimmiehiM, solasahiM gAhAsolasaehiM, sattarasavihe asaMjame, aTThArasavihe abaMbhe, egUNavIsAe nAyajjhayaNehiM, vIsAe asamAhiThANehiM, ikkavIsAe sabalehiM, bAvIsAe parIsahehiM, tevIsAe sUyagajjhayaNehiM, cauvIsAe devehiM, paNavIsAe bhAvaNAhiM, chavvIsAe dasAkappavavahArANaM uddesaNakAlehiM, sattAvIsAe aNagAraguNehiM aTThAvIsAe aayaarppkppehiN|
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________________ 44] [ AvazyakasUtra egaNatIsAe pAvasuyappasaMgehiM, tIsAe mahAmohaNIyaTThANehiM, egatIsAe siddhAiguNehiM, battIsAe joga-saMgahehiM, tettIsAe AsAyaNAhiM - 1. arihaMtANaM AsAyaNAe, 2. siddhANaM AsAyaNAe, 3. AyariyANaM AsAyaNAe, 4. uvajhAyANaM AsAyaNAe, 5. sAhUNaM AsAyaNAe, 6. sAhUNINaM AsAyaNAe,7. sAvayANaM AsAyaNAe, 8. sAviyANaM AsAyaNAe, 9. devANaM AsAyaNAe, 10. devINaM AsAyaNAe, 11. ihalogassa AsAyaNAe, 12. paralogassa AsAyaNAe, 13. kevali-pannattassa dhammassa AsAyaNAe, 14. sadeva-maNuyAsurassa logassa AsAyaNAe, 15. savvApANa-bhUya-jIva-sattANaM AsAyaNAe, 16.kAlassa AsAyaNAe, 17.. suassa AsAyaNAe, 18. suyadevayAe AsAyaNAe, 19. vAyaNAyariyassa AsAyaNAe, jaM 20. vAiddhaM, 21.vaccAmeliyaM, 22. hINakkharaM, 23. accakkharaM, 24. payahINaM, 25. viNayahINaM, 26. jogahINaM, 27. ghosahINaM, 28. suThudinaM, 29. dudrupaDicchiyaM, 30. akAle kao sajjhAo, 31. kAle na kao sajjhAo, 32. asajjhAie sajjhAiyaM, 33. sajjhAe na sajjhAiyaM, tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM / bhAvArtha - pratikramaNa karatA hU~ - sAta bhaya ke sthAnoM arthAt kAraNoM se, ATha mada ke sthAnoM se, nau brahmacarya kI guptiyoM se arthAt unakA samyak pAlana na karane se, dasavidha kSamA Adi zramaNa dharma kI virAdhanA se, gyAraha upAsaka pratimA - zrAvaka kI pratijJAoM se arthAt unakI azraddhA tathA viparIta prarUpaNA se, bAraha bhikSu kI pratimAoM se - unakI azraddhA athavA viparIta prarUpaNA se, teraha kriyA ke sthAnoM se, caudaha jIvoM ke samUha se arthAt unakI hiMsA se, pandraha paramAdhArmikoM se arthAt una jaisA bhAva rakhane yA AcaraNa karane se, sUtrakRtAMgasUtra ke prathama zrutaskaMdha ke gAthA adhyayana sahita solaha adhyayanoM se, sataraha prakAra ke asaMyama meM rahane se, aThAraha prakAra ke abrahmacarya meM vartane se, jJAtAsUtra ke unnIsa adhyayanoM se arthAt unakI viparIta zraddhA prarUpaNA karane se, bIsa asamAdhi ke sthAnoM se, ikkIsa zabaloM se, bAIsa pariSahoM se arthAt unako sahana na karane se, sUtrakRtAMgasUtra ke teIsa adhyayanoM se arthAt tadanusAra AcaraNa na karane se yA viparIta zraddhA-prarUpaNA karane se, caubIsa devoM se arthAt unakI avahelanA karane se, pA~ca mahAvratoM kI paccIsa bhAvanAoM (kA yathAvat pAlana na karane) se, dazAzrutaskandha, bRhatkalpa aura vyavahAra - ukta sUtratrayI ke chabbIsa uddezana kAloM se, sattAIsa sAdhu ke guNoM se, AcAraprakalpa- AcArAMga tathA nizIthasUtra ke aTThAIsa adhyayanoM se, unatIsa pApazruta ke prasaMgoM se, mahAmohanIya karma ke tIsa sthAnoM se,
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : pratikramaNa ] [45 siddhoM ke ikatIsa Adi yA sarvotkRSTa guNoM se, battIsa yogasaMgrahoM se, tetIsa AzAtanAoM se, yathA arihaMta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya, sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka, zrAvikA, deva, devI, ihaloka, paraloka, kevaliprarUpita dharma, deva-manuSyoM-asuroM sahita samagra loka, samasta prANa-vikalatraya, bhUta-vanaspati, jIva-paMcendriya, sattva-pRthvIkAya Adi cAra sthAvara, tathaiva kAla, zruta-zAstra, zruta-devatA vAcanAcArya - ina sabakI AzAtanA se, tathA vyAviddha - sUtra ke pAThoM ko yA sUtra ke akSaroM ko Age-pIche kiyA ho, vyatyAneDitazUnya-citta se kaI bAra par3hatA hI rahA ho, anya sUtra kA pATha anya sUtra meM milAyA ho, akSara chor3a kara par3hA ho, atyakSara-akSara bar3hA diye hoM, padahIna par3hA ho, zAstra evaM zAstrAdhyApaka kA samucita vinaya na kiyA ho, ghoSahIna - udAttAdi svaroM se rahita par3hA ho, yogahIna-upadhAnAdi tapovizeSa ke binA athavA upayoga ke binA par3hA ho, suSThudatta - adhika grahaNa karane kI yogyatA na rakhane vAle ziSya ko bhI adhika pATha diyA ho, duSThupratIcchita - vAcanAcArya ke dvArA diye hue AgamapATha ko duSTa bhAva se grahaNa kiyA ho, akAlasvAdhyAya - kAlika, utkAlika sUtroM ko unake niSaddha kAla meM par3hA ho, asvAdhyAya ke samaya svAdhyAya kiyA ho, svAdhyAya kI sthiti meM svAdhyAya na kiyA ho| isa prakAra zrutajJAna kI caudaha AzAtanAoM se, aura saba milA kara tetIsa AzAtanAoM se jo bhI aticAra ho, tatsambandhI merA duSkRta-pApa mithyA ho| vivecana - asaMyamasUtra - asaMyama, saMyama kA virodhI hai| asaMyama hI samasta sAMsArika duHkhoM kA mUla hai| cAritramohanIya karma ke udaya se hone vAle rAga-dveSa rUpa kaSAya Adi bhAvoM kA nAma asaMyama hai| lobha evaM tRSNA se ye mana kI duSTa vRttiyAM haiM / ina vRttiyoM para jo saMyama nahIM rakhatA hai, athavA niyaMtraNa nahIM rakhatA hai vaha inakA dAsa hai, gulAma hai| vaha kabhI AtmavijetA nahIM bana sktaa| ataH AtmavijetA banane ke liye AtmasaMyama parama Avazyaka hai| jo AtmasaMyama nahIM rakha sakatA, apane mana evaM indriyoM para niyaMtraNa sthApita nahIM karatA, vaha icchAoM ke vazIbhUta hokara kabhI zAMti-samAdhi nahIM pA sakatA aura icchAeM to AkAza ke samAna ananta haiM / unakI kabhI pUrti nahIM ho sktii| zAstrakAra kahate haiM - 'icchA hu AgAsasamA annNtiyaa|' - uttarAdhyayana sU. a. 9 ___ yadyapi saMyama ke 17 bheda hone se usake virodhI asaMyama ke bhI 17 bheda haiM aura vistAra kI vivakSA se anya bheda bhI ho sakate haiM, jo Age ginAye bhI gaye haiN| kintu sAmAnyagrAhI saMgrahanaya kI apekSA se yahA~ eka hI prakAra kahA gayA hai|
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________________ 46] [ AvazyakasUtra bandhanasUtra prastuta sUtra meM rAga-dveSa ko bandhana kahA hai| rAga-dveSa ke dvArA aSTavidha karmoM kA bandha hotA hai| rAga-dveSa kI pravRtti cAritramoha ke udaya se hotI hai tathA cAritramoha saMyama-jIvana kA dUSaka evaM ghAtaka hai| jaba taka rAga-dveSa kI malinatA hai taba-taka cAritra kI zuddhatA kisI bhI taraha nahIM ho sktii| rAga-dveSa do bIja haiM, karmabandha kI vyaadh| jJAnAtama vairAgya se, pAvai mukti smaadh|| - bRhadAloyaNA(raNajIta siMha kRta) jisake dvArA AtmA karma se raMgA jAtA hai, vaha moha kI pariNati rAga hai tathA kisI ke prati zatrutA, ghRNA, krodha Adi durbhAvanA dveSa hai / cAra kaSAyoM meM se krodha aura mAna ko dveSa meM tathA mAyA aura lobha ko rAga meM parigaNita kiyA gayA hai| daNDasUtra - ___ AtmA kI jisa azubha pravRtti se AtmA daNDita hotA hai arthAt duHkha kA pAtra banatA hai, vaha daNDa kahalAtA hai / daNDa tIna prakAra ke hote haiM - 1. manodaNDa, 2. vacanadaNDa aura 3. kaaydnndd| 1. manodaNDa - 1. viSAda karanA, 2. krUratApUrNa vicAra karanA, 3. vyartha kalpanAyeM karanA, 4. mana kA idhara-udhara binA prayojana bhaTakanA, 5. apavitra vicAra rakhanA, 6. kisI ke prati ghRNA, dveSa Adi karanA manodaNDa hai| inakI azubha pravRttiyoM se AtmA caubIsa daNDakoM meM daNDita hotA hai| 2. vacanadaNDa - 1. asatya bolanA, 2. anya kI nindA, cugalI karanA, 3. kar3avA bolanA, 4. apanI prazaMsA karanA, 5. nirarthaka yA niSprayojana bolanA, 6. siddhAMta ke viruddha prarUpaNA karanA aadi| 3. kAyadaNDa - 1. kisI ko pIr3A pahu~cAnA, 2. anAcAra kA sevana karanA, 3. kisI kI vastu curAnA, 4. abhimAna se akar3anA, 5. vyartha idhara-udhara DolanA, 6. asAvadhAnI se calanA aadi| inhIM tInoM ke mAdhyama se AtmA azubha pravRttiyA~ karake daNDita hotA hai - caubIsa daNDakoM meM bhaTakatA huA klezoM kA bhAjana banatA hai, ataeva ye daNDa kahalAte haiN| guptisUtra - gupti - azubha yoga se nivRtta ho kara zubha yoga meM pravRtti karanA gupti hai / athavA saMsAra ke kAraNoM se AtmA kI samyak prakAra se rakSA karanA, tInoM yogoM kI azubha pravRtti ko rokanA tathA Agantuka karmarUpI kacare ko rokanA gupti hai| gupti tIna prakAra kI hai - 1. manogupti, 2. vacanagupti, 3. kAyagupti / manogupti - Arta tathA raudra dhyAna viSayaka mana se saMraMbha, samAraMbha tathA AraMbha saMbaMdhI saMkalpa
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : pratikramaNa ] [47 vikalpa na karanA, dharma-dhyAna saMbaMdhI cintana karanA, madhyastha bhAva rakhanA manogupti hai| manogupti ke cAra bheda - dravya se AraMbha-samAraMbha meM mana na pravartAve, kSetra se samasta loka meM, kAla se jIvanaparyaMta aura bhAva se viSaya-kaSAya Artta-raudra dhyAna, rAga-dveSa meM mana na prvrtaave| vacanagupti ke cAra bheda - dravya se cAra prakAra kI vikathA na karanA, kSetra se samasta loka meM, kAla se jIvanaparyaMta, bhAva se sAvadha vacana na bolnaa| kAyagupti ke cAra bheda - dravya se zarIra kI zuzrUSA na kare, kSetra se samasta loka meM, kAla se jIvanaparyaMta, bhAva se sAvadha yoga na prvrtaanaa| zalyasUtra - ___mAyA, nidAna aura mithyAdarzana, ye tInoM doSa Agama kI bhASA meM zalya kahalAte haiM / jisake dvArA antara pIr3A sAlatI rahatI ho, kasakatI rahatI ho vaha tIra, kAMTA Adi dravya zalya haiM / mAyA Adi bhAva zalya haiM / AcArya haribhadra ke anusAra vyutpatti isa prakAra hai - "zalyate'neneti shlym|" AdhyAtmika kSetra meM mAyA, nidAna aura mithyAdarzana ko zalya isaliye kahA hai ki jisa prakAra zarIra ke kisI bhAga meM kAMTA, kIla tathA tIra Adi tIkSNa vastu ghusa jAye to vaha manuSya ko kSubdha banA detI hai, usI prakAra aMtara meM rahA huA sUtrokta zalyatraya bhI sAdhaka kI antara AtmA ko sAlatA rahatA hai| tInoM hI zalya tIvra karmabandha ke hetu 1. mAyAzalya - mAyA kA artha hai kapaTa / mAyA eka tIkSNa dhAra vAlI asi hai jo ApasI snehasaMbaMdha ko kSaNabhara meM kATa detI hai| dazavaikAlikasUtra meM kahA hai - 'mAyA mittANi nAsei' arthAt mAyAcAra karane se mitroM - maitrIbhAva kA vinAza hotA hai| 2. nidAnazalya - dharmAcaraNa ke sAMsArika phala kI kAmanA karanA, bhogoM kI lAlasA rakhanA nidAnazalya hai| 3. mithyAdarzanazalya - satya para zraddhA na lAnA evaM asatya kA kadAgraha rakhanA mithyAdarzanazalya hai| isa prakAra tInoM zalyoM se hone vAle doSoM kA pratikramaNa karatA huuN| gauravasUtra evaM virAdhanAsUtra - AcArya Adi kI padaprApti rUpa Rddhigaurava, madhura Adi priya rasa kI prApti kA abhimAna rUpa
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________________ 48] [ AvazyakasUtra rasagaurava tathA zArIrika sukhaprApti se hone vAle abhimAna rUpa sAtAgaurava ke kAraNa, evaM jJAna kI arthAt jisake dvArA jIvAdi padArtha jAne jAe~ usa jJAna kI virAdhanA, darzana kI virAdhanA, cAritra kI virAdhanA, ina tIna virAdhanAoM ke kAraNa jo koI aticAra kiyA gayA ho to usase maiM nivRtta hotA huuN| gaurava kA artha hai gurutva - bhArIpana / gaurava do prakAra kA hotA hai 1. dravyagaurava, 2. bhaavgaurv| patthara Adi kI gurutA dravyagaurava hai aura abhimAna evaM lobha ke kAraNa hone vAlA AtmA kA azubha bhAva bhAvagaurava hai| kisI bhI prakAra kA doSa na lagAte hue cAritra kA vizuddharUpa se pAlana karanA ArAdhanA hai aura isake viparIta jJAnAdi AcAra kA samyak rUpa se ArAdhanA na karanA, unameM doSa lagAnA virAdhanA hai| kaSAyasUtra - kohaM mANaM ca mAyaM ca, lobhaM ca paav-vddddhnnN| vame cattAri dose u, icchaMto hiymppnno|| - dazavai. sU. a.8 arthAt apanI AtmA kA hita cAhane vAle sAdhaka ko pApa bar3hAne vAle krodha, mAna, mAyA tathA lobha ina cAroM kaSAyoM kA tyAga kara denA caahiye| ___AtmA kA kaSAyoM dvArA jitanA ahita hotA hai, utanA kisI bhI anya zatru dvArA nahIM hotaa| kaSAya karmabandha ke prabala kAraNa haiN| yahI AtmA ko saMsAra-bhramaNa karAte haiM / kaSAya ke dvArA jisakI AtmA kaluSita hai, usameM jJAna, darzana, cAritra Adi kA samAveza nahIM ho sakatA, ThIka usI prakAra jaise kAle kambala para dUsarA koI raMga nahIM car3hatA / AtmA ke utthAna tathA patana ke mUla kAraNa kaSAya haiM / kaSAyoM ke tIvra udreka se AtmA adhaHpatana ke gahare garta meM giratI jAtI hai, kyoMki kaSAyoM kA mana para adhikAra ho jAne para unake virodhI sabhI sadguNa eka-eka karake lupta ho jAte haiM - koho pIiM paNAsei, mANo vinnynaasnno| mAyA mittANi nAseI, lobho svvvinnaasnno|| uvasameNa haNe kohaM, mANaM maddavayA jinne| mAyamajava - bhAveNaM, lobhaM saMtosao jinne|| - dazavaikAlika, a.8||38,39 krodha prIti kA nAza karatA hai, mAna vinaya kA nAza karatA hai, mAyA mitratA kA nAza karatI hai tathA lobha samasta sadguNoM kA nAza karatA hai| kSamA se krodha ko, vinaya se arthAt mRdutA se mAna ko, saralatA se mAyA ko aura saMtoSa se lobha
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : pratikramaNa ] [49 ko jItanA caahiye| saMjJAsUtra - jIvoM kI icchA ko saMjJA kahate haiN| saMjJA kA artha 'cetanA' bhI hotA hai| prastuta meM mohanIya evaM asAtA vedanIya karma ke udaya se jaba cetanAzakti vikArayukta ho jAtI hai taba vaha 'saMjJA' padavAcya hotI hai| zrI pannavaNA ke AThaveM pada meM saMjJA ke dasa prakAra batAye haiM / aneka sUtroM meM solaha bheda bhI prarUpita kiye gaye haiN| mUla bheda cAra haiM - 1. AhAra, 2. bhaya, 3. maithuna, 4. prigrh| 1. AhArasaMjJA - AhArasaMjJA cAra kAraNoM se utpanna hotI hai / yathA - 1. peTa khAlI hone se, 2. kSudhA vedanIya ke udaya se, 3. AhAra ko dekhane se aura 4. AhAra saMbaMdhI cintana karane se| 2. bhayasaMjJA - bhayasaMjJA cAra kAraNoM se utpanna hotI hai - 1. adhairya rakhane se, 2. bhaya-moha ke udaya se, 3. bhaya utpanna karane vAle padArtha ko dekhane se, 4. bhaya kA cintana karane se| bhaya mohanIya ke udaya se AtmA meM jo trAsa kA bhAva utpanna hotA hai, vaha bhayamohanIya hai| 3. maithunasaMjJA - vedamohodaya kA saMvedana maithunasaMjJA kahalAtI hai| vaha bhI cAra kAraNoM se utpanna hotI hai - 1. zarIra puSTa banAne se, 2. vedamohanIya karmodaya se, 3. strI Adi ko dekhane se aura 4. kAma-bhoga kA cintana karane se| 4. parigrahasaMjJA - lobhamohanIya ke udaya se manuSya kI saMgrahavRtti yA mUrchA jAgrata hotI hai vaha parigrahasaMjJA hai| usake bhI cAra kAraNa haiM - 1. mamatva bar3hAne se, 2. lobhamohanIya ke udaya se, 3. dhanasampatti ko dekhane se aura 4. dhana-parigraha kA cintana karane se| vikathAsUtra - saMyama ko dUSita karane vAle evaM nirarthaka vArtAlApa ko vikathA kahate haiM / strIkathA, bhaktakathA, dezakathA tathA rAjakathA rUpa cAra vikathAoM ke kAraNa jo kucha aticAra lagA ho to usase maiM nivRtta hotA huuN| (nArI sAdhikA ke liye puruSa kathA bolanA caahiye)| 1. strIkathA - amuka deza, jAti, kula kI amuka strI sundara athavA kurUpa hotI hai| vaha bahuta sundara vastrAbhUSaNa pahanatI hai| gAnA bhI bahuta sundara gAtI hai / ityAdi vicAra se brahmacarya Adi vratoM meM doSa lagane kI sambhAvanA hone se isako aticAra kA hetu mAnA gayA hai| 2. bhaktakathA - bhaktakathA AvApa, nirvApa, Arambha evaM niSThAna ke bheda se cAra prakAra kI hai| 1. 1. AhArasaMjJA, 2. bhayasaMjJA, 3.maithunasaMjJA, 4. parigrahasaMjJA, 5. krodhasaMjJA, 6. mAnasaMjJA, 7. mAyAsaMjJA, 8. lobhasaMjJA 9. lokasaMjJA, 10. oghsNjnyaa|
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________________ 50] karanA / AvApa amuka rasoI meM itanA ghI, itanA zAka, itanA masAlA ThIka rahegA / nirvApa - itane pakavAna the, itanA zAka thA, madhura thA, isa prakAra dekhe huye bhojya padArtha kI kathA -- Arambha amuka rasoI meM itane zAka aura phala Adi kI jarUrata rahegI, ityAdi / niSThAna amuka bhojya padArthoM meM itane rupaye lageMge Adi / 3. dezakathA - dezoM kI vividha vezabhUSA, zRMgAra-racanA, bhojana paddhati, gRha nirmANakalA, rIti rivAja Adi kI prazaMsA yA nindA karanA dezakathA hai / - 4. rAjakathA rAjAoM kI senA, rAniyoM, yuddha kalA, bhogavilAsa Adi kA varNana karanA rAjakathA kahalAtI hai / rAjakathA cAra prakAra kI hai - 1. atiyAna, 2. niryANa, 3. balavAhana, 4. koSa / dhyAnasUtra AvazyakasUtra pavanarahita arthAta nirvAta sthAna meM sthira dIpa - zikhA ke samAna nizcala, anya viSayoM ke saMkalpa se rahita kevala eka hI viSaya kA cintana dhyAna kahalAtA hai| arthAt antarmuhUrta kAla taka sthira adhyavasAna evaM mana kI ekAgratA dhyAna hai| vItarAga ke mana kA abhAva hone ke kAraNa yoga-nirodha hI unakA dhyAna hotA hai / ' dhyAna prazasta aura aprazasta rUpa se do prakAra kA hotA hai| Artta aura raudra aprazasta dhyAna haiM, ataH heya - tyAjya haiM / dharma tathA zukla prazasta dhyAna haiM AcaraNIya haiM / - AcArya jinadAsa mahattara ne AvazyakacUrNi ke pratikra maNAdhyayana meM isI prasaMga para eka gAthA uddhRta kI hai hiMsANuraMjitaM raudraM, aTTaM kAmANuraMjitaM / dhammaraMjiyaM dhammaM, suklajjhANaM niraMjaNaM // arthAt- :- kAma se anuraMjita dhyAna Arta kahalAtA hai| hiMsA se raMgA huA dhyAna raudra hai, dharma se anuraMjita dhyAna dharmadhyAna hai aura zukladhyAna pUrNa niraMjana hotA hai| 1. ArtadhyAna - Arti kA artha duHkha, vyathA, kaSTa yA pIr3A hotA hai| Arti ke nimitta se jo dhyAna hotA hai, vaha ArtadhyAna kahalAtA hai / aniSTa vastu ke saMyoga se, iSTa vastu ke viyoga se, roga Adi ke kAraNa tathaiva bhogoM kI lAlasA se mana meM jo eka prakAra kI vikalatA-sI arthAt pIr3A-sI hotI hai aura jaba vaha 1 "antomuhutamittaM, cittAvatthANamegavatthummi / chaumatthANaM Na jogaNiroho jiNANaMti //
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : pratikramaNa ] ekAgratA kA rUpa dhAraNa karatI hai taba vaha ArtadhyAna kahalAtI hai / 2. raudradhyAna hiMsA Adi atyanta krUra vicAra rakhane vAlA vyakti rudra kahalAtA hai / rudra vyakti ke manobhAvoM ko raudradhyAna kahA jAtA hai / athavA chedana, bhedana, dahana, bandhana, mAraNa, praharaNa, damana, kartana Adi ke kAraNa rAga-dveSa kA udaya ho aura dayA na ho to aise Atma-pariNAma ko raudradhyAna kahate haiM / ' 3. dharmadhyAna vItarAga kI AjJA rUpa dharma se yukta dhyAna ko dharmadhyAna kahate haiM / athavA Agama ke paThana vratadhAraNa, bandha-mokSAdi, indriyadamana tathA prANiyoM para dayA karane ke cintana ko dharmadhyAna kahate haiM / -- -- 4. zukladhyAna karmamala ko zodhana karane vAlA tathA zoka ko dUra karane vAlA dhyAna zukladhyAna hai / dharma dhyAna, zukladhyAna kA sAdhana hai / kahA bhI hai I - 'jisakI indriyA~ viSaya-vAsanA rahita hoM, saMkalpavikalpAdi doSayukta jo tIna yoga, unase rahita mahApuruSa ke dhyAna ko 'zukladhyAna' kahate haiM / - kriyAsUtra - - jaina paribhASA ke anusAra prastuta prakaraNa meM hiMsApradhAna duSTa vyApAra - vizeSa ko 'kriyA' kahate haiM / vistAra-paddhati se kriyA ke 25 bheda mAne gaye haiM parantu anya samasta kriyAoM kA sUtrokta pAMca kriyAoM meM hI antarbhAva ho jAtA hai, ataH mUla kriyAeM pAMca hI mAnI jAtI haiM / 1. kAyikIkriyA * kAya ke dvArA hone vAlI kriyA kAyikI kahalAtI haiM isake tIna bheda mAne gaye haiM / mithyAdRSTi aura avirata samyak - dRSTi kI kriyA avirata - kAyikI kahalAtI hai, pramattasaMyamI muni kI 1. saMchedanairdahana - bhaJjana-mAraNaizca, bandha-prahAra- damanairvinikRntanaizca // rAgodayo bhavati yena na cAnukampA, dhyAnaM tu raudramiti tatpravadanti tajjJAH // 2. sUtrArthasAdhanamahAvratadhAraNeSu, bandhapramokSagamanAgamahetucintA / paJcendriyavyuparamazca dayA ca bhUte, [ 51 dhyAnaM tu dharmyamiti saMpravadanti tajjJAH // 3. zodhayatyaSTaprakAraM karmamalaM zucaM vA klamayatIti zuklam / 4. yasyendriyANi viSayeSu parAGmukhAni, saMkalpakalpana vikalpavikAradoSaiH / yogaistathA tribhiraho ! nibhRtAntarAtmA, dhyAnaM tu zuklamidamasya samAdizanti // - AcArya nami /
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________________ 52] kriyA sAvadyayoga se uparata hone ke kAraNa uparatakAyikI kahalAtI hai| 2. AdhikariNIkriyA jisake dvArA AtmA naraka Adi durgati kA adhikArI hotA hai, vaha pApa kA sAdhana khaDgAdi yA durmaMtrAdi kA anuSThAna-vizeSa adhikaraNa kahalAtA hai, usase hone vAlI kriyA / 3. prAdveSikIkriyA - pradveSa kA artha matsara, DAha, IrSyA hotA hai| yaha akuzala pariNAma karmabandha kA prabala kAraNa mAnA jAtA hai| ataH jIva yA ajIva kisI bhI padArtha para dveSyabhAva rakhanA, prAdveSikIkriyA I 4. pAritApanikIkriyA tAr3ana Adi ke dvArA diyA jAne vAlA duHkha paritApana kahalAtA hai| paritApana se niSpanna hone vAlI kriyA, pAritApanikI kriyA kahalAtI hai / sva tathA para ke bheda se pAritApanikI kriyA do prakAra kI hotI hai| apane Apako paritApa pahuMcAnA svapAritApanikI aura anya prANI ko paritApa pahuMcAnA para - pAritApanikIkriyA hai / [ AvazyakasUtra - - 5. prANAtipAtikIkriyA - prANoM kA atipAta yA vinAza prANAtipAta kahalAtA hai / prANAtipAta se hone vAlI kriyA prANAtipAtikI kahalAtI hai| isake do bheda haiM- krodhAdi kaSAyavaza hokara apanI hiMsA karanA, svahastaprANAtipAtikI kriyA hai aura isI prakAra dUsare kI hiMsA karanA, paraprANAtipAtikI kriyA hai| kAmaguNasUtra viSaya prastuta sUtra meM ullekha hai ki yadi saMyama yAtrA karate huye kahIM kAmaguNa arthAt pA~ca indriyoM ke zabda, rUpa, gandha, rasa aura sparza, ina viSayoM meM mana bhaTaka gayA ho, taTasthatA ko chor3a rAga-dveSa yukta ho gayA ho, mohajAla meM phaMsa gayA arthAt iSTa zabdAdi meM rAga aura aniSTa meM dveSa utpanna huA ho to use vahA~ se haTAkara puna: saMyama patha para agrasara karanA caahiye| yahI kAmaguNoM se AtmA kA pratikramaNa hai / mahAvratasUtra sAdhu hiMsA, asatya, adattAdAna, Adi kA sarvathA tyAga karatA hai arthAt ahiMsA Adi mahAvratoM kI navakoTi se sadA sarvathA pUrNa ArAdhanA karatA hai, phalataH sAdhu ke ahiMsA Adi vrata mahAvrata kahalAte haiM / mahAvrata sAdhu ke pAMca mUlaguNa kahe jAte haiN| isake atirikta zeSa AcAra uttaraguNa kahalAte haiM / uttaraguNoM kI upayogitA mUlaguNoM kI rakSA meM hai, svayaM svataMtra unakA koI prayojana nhiiN| mahAvrata tIna karaNa aura tIna yoga se grahaNa kiye jAte haiN| jIvana paryanta kisI bhI prakAra kI hiMsA na svayaM karanA, na dUsare karAnA, na karane vAloM kA anumodana karanA, mana se, vacana se aura kAya se yaha ahiMsA mahAvrata haiN| isI prakAra asatya, steya, maithuna evaM parigraha Adi ke tyAga ke sambandha meM bhI navakoTi kI pratijJA kA bhAva samajha lenA cAhiye /
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : pratikramaNa ] [53 vizeSa jJAtavya - . prastuta mahAvratasUtra ke pazcAt prAyaH sabhI prApta pratiyoM aura AvazyakasUtra ke TIkAgranthoM meM samitisUtra kA ullekha milatA hai / parantu AcArya jinadAsa mahattara ne likhA hai - "ettha kevi aNNaM pi paThanti" arthAt yahAM kucha AcArya dUsare pATha bhI par3hate haiM / yathA - pAMca Azrava, pAMca saMvaradvAra, pAMca nirjarAdvAra aadi| samitisUtra sarvathA jIva hiMsA se nivRta muni kI Avazyaka nirdoSa pravRtti ko samiti kahate haiM / uttama pariNAmoM kI ceSTA ko bhI samiti kahate haiN| samiti AgamoM kA eka sAMketika zabda hai| samiti kA artha hai - vivekayukta hokara pravRtti krnaa| samiti pAMca prakAra kI hai - 1. IryAsamiti - kArya utpanna hone para vivekapUrvaka gamana karanA tathA dUsare jIvoM ko kisI prakAra kI hAni na ho, isa prakAra upayogapUrvaka calanA IryAsamiti hai| 2. bhASAsamiti - AvazyakatA hone para nirdoSa vacana kI pravRtti karanA, arthAt hita, mita, satya evaM spaSTa vacana kahanA bhASAsamiti hai| 3. eSaNAsamiti - AhArAdi sambandhI bayAlIsa doSoM ko TAlakara nirdoSa bhikSA grahaNa karanA, 5 maNDala sambandhI doSa TAlakara bhoganA eSaNAsamiti hai| 4. AdAna-bhANDamAtranikSepaNAsamiti - vastra, pAtra, pustaka Adi upakaraNoM ko upayogapUrvaka grahaNa karanA evaM jIva rahita pramArjita bhUmi para nikSepaNa karanA-rakhanA AdAna-bhANDamAtranikSepaNAsamiti hai| 5. pAriSThApanikAsamiti - mala, mUtra, kapha, thUka, nAsikAmala Adi yA bhuktazeSa bhojana tathA bhagna pAtra Adi paraThane yogya vastu jIva rahita ekAnta sthaNDila-bhUmi meM paraThanA, jIvAdi utpanna na hoM, etadartha ucita yatanApUrvaka paraThanA pAriSThApanikAsamiti hai| jIvanikAyasUtra - 'jIvanikAya' zabda jIva aura nikAya ina do zabdoM se banA hai| jIva kA artha hai - cetana prANI tathA nikAya kA artha hai - rAzi arthAt samUha / jIvoM kI rAzi ko jIvanikAya kahate haiM / pRthvI, apa, teja, vAyu, vanaspati aura trasa, ye chaha nikAya haiM / ina chaha nikAyoM meM arthAt samUhoM meM samasta saMsArI jIvoM kA 1. "paDikkamAmi paMcahiM AsavadArehiM - micchata-avirati-pamAda-kasAyajogehiM, paMcahi aNAsavadArehiM - sammatta-virati appamAda akasAyitta-ajogittehiM, paMcahiM nijara-ThANehiM, naann-dsNnn-critt-tv-sNjmehiN|" 2. "bhASAsamiti ma hitmitaasNdigdhaarthbhaassnnm|" - AcArya hribhdr|
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________________ 54] [ AvazyakasUtra samAveza ho jAtA hai| prastuta sUtra meM chahoM jIvasamUhoM meM se kisI ko kisI bhI prakAra kI pramAda - vaza pIr3A pahuMcAyI ho to usakA pratikramaNa kiyA gayA hai| lezyAsUtra lezyA kA saMkSipta artha hai - manovRtti yA vicAra-taraMga / uttarAdhyayanasUtra, bhagavatIsUtra, prajJApanAsUtra Adi meM lezyA kA vistAra se tathA sUkSma rUpa se varNana kiyA gayA hai| lezyA kI vyAkhyA karate huye AcArya jinadAsa mahattara kahate haiM ki AtmA ke jina zubhAzubha pariNAmoM ke dvArA zubhAzubha karma kA AtmA ke sAtha saMzleSaNa hotA hai, ve pariNAma lezyA kahalAte haiM / mana, vacana aura kAya rUpa yoga ke pariNAma lezyA padavAcya haiN| kyoki yoga ke abhAva meM ayogI kevalI lezyA rahita mAne gaye haiM / lezyA ke mukhya bheda chaha haiM / 1. kRSNalezyA - yaha manovRtti sabase jaghanya hai / kRSNalezyA vAle ke vicAra atIva kSudra, krUra, kaThora evaM nirdaya hote haiN| ahiMsA, satya Adi se unheM ghRNA hotI hai / ihaloka paraloka se evaM paraloka sambandhI aniSTa pariNAmoM se ve nahIM ddrte| unheM apane sukha se matalaba hotA hai - dUsaroM ke jIvana kA kucha bhI ho, isakI cintA nahIM rahatI hai| ve atizaya krUra evaM pApI hote haiM / 2. nIlalezyA yaha manovRtti pahalI kI apekSA kucha ThIka hai parantu upAdeya yaha bhI nahIM / isa lezyA vAlA ISyAlu, asahiSNu, mAyAvI, nirlajja, evaM rasalolupa hotA hai| apane sukha meM masta rahatA hai / parantu jina prANiyoM ke dvArA sukha milatA hai, unakI bhI 'ajapoSaNa' nyAya ke anusAra kucha sAra-saMbhAla kara letA hai / 3. kApotalezyA yaha manovRtti bhI aprazasta hai| isa lezyA vAlA vyakti vicArane, bolane aura kArya karane meM vakra hotA hai| kaThorabhASI evaM apane doSoM ko Dha~kane vAlA hotA hai| - 4. tejolezyA yaha manovRtti pavitra hai / isake hone para manuSya namra, vicArazIla, dayAlu evaM dharma meM abhiruci rakhane vAlA hotA hai| apanI sukhasuvidhA ko gauNa karake dUsaroM ke prati adhika udAra bhAvanA rakhatA hai| - 5. padmalezyA - padmalezyA vAle manuSya kA jIvana kamala ke samAna dUsaroM ko sugandha dene vAlA hotA hai| isa lezyA vAle kA mana zAnta, nizcala evaM azubha pravRttiyoM ko rokane vAlA hotA hai| pApa se bhaya khAtA hai| moha aura zoka para vijaya prApta karatA hai| vaha mitabhASI, saumya evaM jitendriya hotA hai / 1. 'liza saMzleSaNe, saMzliSyate AtmA taistai: pariNAmAntaraiH / yathA zleSeNa varNa-saMbaMdhI bhavati evaM lezyAbhirAtmani karmANisaMzlizyante / yoga- pariNAmo lezyA, jamhA ayogikevalI alesso / ' - Avazyaka - cUrNi
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : pratikramaNa ] [55 6. zuklalezyA - yaha manovRtti sabase adhika vizuddha hone ke kAraNa zukla kahalAtI hai| isa lezyA vAlA zarIra ke nirvAha ke liye AhAra grahaNa karatA hai| kisI bhI prANI ko kaSTa nahIM detaa| rAga-dveSa kI pariNati haTAkara vItarAga bhAva dhAraNa karatA hai / paramazuklalezyA vAlA Asaktirahita hokara satata samabhAva rakhatA hai| prathama kI tIna lezyAeM - kRSNa, nIla evaM kApota tyAjya haiM aura anta kI tIna lezyAeM - tejo, padma evaM zukla upAdeya haiM / antima zuklalezyA ke binA Atma-vikAsa kI pUrNatA kA honA asaMbhava hai| jIvanazuddhi ke patha meM adharma lezyAoM kA AcaraNa aura dharma lezyAoM kA AcaraNa na kiyA ho to prastuta sUtra ke dvArA usakA pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hai| bhayAdisUtra - bhaya se lekara AzAtanA taka ke bola kucha upAdeya haiM, kucha jJeya haiM, kucha heya haiM / bhayasthAna ke sAta prakAra haiM - 1. ihalokabhaya - apanI jAti ke prANI se DaranA ihalokabhaya hai, jaise - manuSya kA manuSya se, tiryaJca kA tiryaJca se ddrnaa| 2. paralokabhaya - dUsarI jAti vAle prANI se DaranA paralokabhaya hai, jaise manuSya kA deva se yA tiryaJca Adi se ddrnaa| 3. AdAnabhaya - cora Adi dvArA dhana Adi chIne jAne kA bhaya / 4. akasmAtbhaya - binA kAraNa hI acAnaka Dara jaanaa| 5. AjIvikAbhaya - durbhikSa Adi meM jIvana-yAtrA ke liye bhojana Adi kI aprApti ke durvikalpa se ddrnaa| 6. maraNabhaya - mRtyu se ddrnaa| 7. apayaza-azlokabhaya - apayaza kI AzaMkA se ddrnaa| bhayamohanIyakarma ke udaya se hone vAle AtmA ke udvega rUpa pariNAma-vizeSa ko bhaya kahate haiN| sAdhu ko kisI bhaya ke Age apane Apako nahIM jhukAnA caahiye| nirbhaya rahanA arthAt na svayaM bhayabhIta honA aura na dUsaroM ko bhayabhIta karanA cAhiye / bhaya ke dvArA saMyama-jIvana dUSita hotA hai , tadartha bhaya kA pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hai|
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________________ 56] [ AvazyakasUtra ATha madasthAna - 1. jAtimada - UMcI evaM zreSTha jAti (mAtRpakSa) kA abhimAna / 2. kulamada - UMce kula (pitRpakSa) kA abhimAna / 3. balamada - apane bala kA ghamaNDa krnaa| 4. rUpamada - apane rUpa kA, saundarya kA abhimAna krnaa| 5. tapomada - ugra tapasvI hone kA garva krnaa| 6. zrutamada - zAstrAbhyAsa kA arthAt paMDita hone kA ghamaNDa krnaa| 7. lAbhaprada - abhISTa vastu ke mila jAne para lAbha kA garva krnaa| 8. aizvaryamada - apane prabhutva kA ahNkaar| vivecana - ye ATha mada samavAyAMga sUtra ke ullekhAnusAra haiM / gaNadhara gautama ne zrI mahAvIra svAmI se prazna kiyA thA - mANa-vijaeNaM bhaMte! jIve kiM jaNayai ? he bhagavan ! mAna para vijaya pAne se jIva ko kisa lAbha kI prApti hotI hai? bhagavAna ne samAdhAna diyA - "mANavijaeNaM mahavaM jaNayai, mANaveyaNijjaM navaM kammaM na baMdhaI, puvva-baddhaM ca nijrei|" - uttarA.sU.a.29 / arthAt - mAna para vijaya pAne se mRdutA prApta hotI hai| navIna karmoM kA bandha nahIM hotA tathA pUrvArjita karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai| ahaMkAra se manuSya kA dimAga AsamAna para car3ha jAtA hai aura aisI sthiti meM nIce Thokara lagane para sira phaTane kI AzaMkA rahatI hai| jagat meM mAna, garva, abhimAna ko kutte ke samAna mAnA gayA hai| jaise kuttA prema karane para muMha cATa kara azuddha kara detA hai aura mArane para kATa khAtA hai, usI taraha ahaMkAra kA poSaNa karane se apayaza kA bhAgI bananA par3atA hai aura jaba ahaMkAra khaMDita ho jAtA hai to jIvana-lIlA samApta hone kI bhI naubata A jAtI hai| isaliye kahA hai - "mRtyostu kSaNikA pIDA mAna-khaMDo pde-pde|" arthAt - mRtyu kI pIr3A to kSaNika hotI hai, kiMtu mAna-bhaMga hone kI pIr3A pada-pada para kaSTa pahu~cAtI hai|
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : pratikramaNa ] [57 nau brahmacaryaguptiyA~ - - brahmacarya zarIra kI zakti hai / jIvana kA paramottama dhana hai / mana kA mardana hai / AtmA kA utthAna hai| vratoM meM uttama hai / sAdhanA kI buniyAda aura dharmArAdhanA kA AdhAra hai / saphalatA kA sAdhana aura zAMti kA srota hai / kSamA kA sAgara aura vinaya kA AgAra hai| sUtrakRtAMga sUtra ke chaThe adhyayana meM likhA hai - 'tavesu vA uttama baMbhaceraM' arthAt brahmacarya tapoM meM zreSTha hai| brahmacarya kA artha - jIvo baMbho jIvammi ceva cariyA, havija jA jadiNo ? taM jANaM baMbhaceraM, vimukka prdehtittiss|| - bhagavatI ArAdhanA 81 arthAt - brahma arthAt AtmA, AtmA meM caryA arthAt ramaNa karanA brahmacarya hai| brahmacarya dharmasAdhanA kA AdhAra hai| isakI sAdhanA se AtmakalyANa kA mArga prazasta hotA hai| praznavyAkaraNasUtra meM kahA hai - brahmacarya dharmarUpI padmasarovara kI pAla hai| vaha dayA kSamAdi guNoM kA AgAra hai evaM dharmazAkhAoM kA AdhAra hai / brahmacArI kI deva-narendra pUjA karate haiM / yaha saMsAra kA maMgalamaya mArga hai| deva-dANava-gaMdhavvA jkkh-rkkhs-kinnraa| baMbhayAriM namasaMti dukkaraM je karaMti te|| - uttarAdhyayanasUtra arthAt - deva, dAnava, gaMdharva, yakSa, rAkSasa tathA kinnara Adi devagaNa bhI duSkara brahmacarya kA pAlana karane vAle brahmacArI ko namaskAra karate haiN| amerikana RSi 'thoro' ne kahA hai - "brahmacarya jIvana-vRkSa kA puSpa hai aura pratibhA, pavitratA, vIratA Adi aneka usake manohara phala haiN|" vyAsa ke zabdoM meM - "brahmacarya amRta hai|" jo manuSya brahmacarya rUpI amRta kA AsvAdana kara letA hai, vaha sadA ke liye amara bana jAtA hai / brahmacarya jIvana kI virATa sAdhanA hai| yadi sAdhanA karate hue kahIM bhI pramAdavaza nau brahmacaryaguptiyoM kA atikramaNa kiyA ho to usakA prastuta sUtra ke dvArA pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hai| __ brahmacarya ko bhalIbhAMti surakSita rakhane ke liye nava guptiyAM zAstroM meM pratipAdita kI gaI haiM / saMkSepa meM unakA Azaya isa prakAra hai -
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________________ 58] [AvazyakasUtra 1. viviktavasatisevana - strI, pazu aura napuMsakoM se yukta sthAna meM na tthhrnaa| 2. strIkathAparihAra - striyoM kI kathAvArtA, saundarya Adi kI carcA na krnaa| 3. niSadyAnupavezana - strI ke sAtha eka Asana para na baiThe, usake uTha jAne para bhI eka muhUrta taka usa sthAna para na baitthe| 4. strI-aMgopAMgAdarzana - striyoM ke manohara aMga, upAMga na dekhe / yadi kabhI akasmAt dRSTi par3a jAye to usI prakAra sahasA haTA le jaise sUrya kI ora se dRSTi haTA lI jAtI hai| 5.kuDyAntara-zabdazravaNAdivarjana - dIvAra Adi kI Ar3a se strI ke zabda, gIta, hAsya, rUpa Adi na sune aura na dekhe| 6. pUrvabhogAsmaraNa - pahale bhoge hue bhogoM kA smaraNa na kre| 7. praNIta-bhojana-tyAga - vikArotpAdaka gariSTha bhojana na kre| 8. atimAtra-bhojanatyAga - rUkhA-sUkhA bhojana bhI adhika mAtrA meM na kre| AhAra saMbaMdhI granthoM ke anusAra AdhA peTa anna se bhare, Adhe meM se do bhAga pAnI ke liye aura eka bhAga havA ke liye chor3a de| zAstrAnusAra puruSa sAdhaka kA utkRSTa AhAra battIsa aura nArI sAdhikA kA aTThAIsa kavala hai| kavala kA pramANa bhI batA diyA gayA hai mayUrI ke aMDe jitnaa| 9. vibhUSAparivarjana - zarIra kI vibhUSA-sajAvaTa na kare / ina nau brahmacarya-guptiyoM meM aura kSAnti, mukti, nirlobhatA, Arjava (saralatA rakhanA), mArdava (mAna parityAga), lAghava (dravya bhAva se laghutA), satya saMyama tapa brahmacarya evaM tyAga, isa prakAra dasa prakAra ke yatidharma meM jo koI aticAra lagA ho to usase maiM nivRtta hotA huuN| gyAraha upAsakapratimA - dezavirata zrAvaka ke abhigrahavizeSa ko pratimA kahate haiM / deva aura guru kI upAsanA karane vAlA zramaNopAsaka hotA hai / jaba upAsaka pratimAoM kA ArAdhana karatA hai taba pratimAdhArI zrAvaka kahalAtA hai / ye pratimAeM gyAraha haiN| 1. darzanapratimA - isa pratimA meM zrAvaka kisI bhI prakAra kA rAjAbhiyoga Adi AgAra na rakhakara zuddha niraticAra, vidhipUrvaka samyagdarzana kA pAlana karatA hai / isameM mithyAtva-aticAra kA tyAga mukhya hai / yaha pratimA eka mAsa kI hotI hai| 2. vratapratimA - vratI zrAvaka samyaktva lAbha ke pazcAt vratoM kI sAdhanA karatA hai| pAMca aNuvrata Adi vratoM kI pratijJAoM ko samyak prakAra se nibhAtA hai| kintu sAmAyika kA yathAsamaya samyak pAlana nahIM
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : pratikramaNa ] [59 kara paataa| yaha pratimA do mAsa kI hotI hai| 3. sAmAyikapratimA - isa pratimA meM sAmAyika tathA dezAvakAzika vrata kA pAlana karatA hai, kintu parva dinoM meM pauSadhavrata kA samyak pAlana nahIM kara paataa| yaha tIna mAsa kI hotI hai| 4. pauSadhopavAsapratimA - pUrvokta sabhI niyamoM ke sAtha aSTamI, caturdazI, pUrNimA aura amAvasyA ko pratipUrNa pauSadha upavAsa sahita karatA hai / yaha pratimA cAra mAsa kI hai| 5. kAyotsargapratimA - uparyukta sabhI vratoM kA bhalI-bhAMti pAlana karate huye prastuta pratimA ke nimnokta niyamoM ko vizeSa rUpa se dhAraNa karanA hotA hai - 1. snAna nahIM krnaa| 2. rAtri meM cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga krnaa| 3. dhotI kI lAMgha khulI rkhnaa| 4. dina meM brahmacarya kA pAlana krnaa| 5. rAtri meM maithuna kA parimANa rkhnaa| isa pratimA kA pAlana jaghanya eka yA do athavA tIna dina, utkRSTa pAMca mahIne taka kiyA jAtA hai| ise niyama pratimA bhI kahA jAtA hai| 6. brahmacaryapratimA - brahmacarya kA pUrNa pAlana krnaa| isa pratimA kI kAla maryAdA jaghanya eka rAtri aura utkRSTa chaha mAsa kI hotI hai| 7. sacittatyAgapratimA - sacitta AhAra kA sarvathA tyAga krnaa| yaha pratimA jaghanya eka rAtri aura utkRSTa sAta mAsa kI hotI hai| 8. AraMbhatyAgapratimA - isa pratimA meM svayaM AraMbha nahIM karatA, chaha kAya ke jIvoM kI dayA pAlatA hai| isakI kAla maryAdA jaghanya eka, do, tIna dina aura utkRSTa ATha mAsa kI hai| 9. preSyatyAgapratimA - isa pratimA meM dUsaroM ke dvArA Arambha karAne kA bhI tyAga hotA hai / vaha svayaM Arambha nahIM karatA, na dUsaroM se karAtA hai kintu anumodana kA use tyAga nahIM hotA hai| kAla jaghanya eka, do, tIna dina hai aura utkRSTa kAla nau mAsa hai| 10. uddiSTabhaktatyAgapratimA - isa pratimA meM apane nimitta banAyA huA bhojana grahaNa nahIM kiyA jAtA hai , uddiSTa bhakta kA bhI tyAga hotA hai / ustare se sarvathA ziromuNDana karanA hotA hai / gRha saMbaMdhI viSayoM ke pUche jAne para yadi jAnatA hai to 'jAnatA hU~' aura nahIM jAnatA hai to nahIM jAnatA hU~' itanA mAtra kahe / yaha
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________________ 60] [ AvazyakasUtra pratimA jaghanya eka rAtri kI aura utkRSTa dasa mAsa kI hotI hai| 11. zramaNabhUtapratimA - isa pratimA kA dhAraka zrAvaka zramaNa to nahIM kintu zramaNa sadRza hotA hai| sAdhu ke samAna veza dhAraNa karake aura sAdhu ke yogya hI bhANDopakaraNa rakha kara vicaratA hai / zakti ho to kezaluJcana karatA hai, anyathA ustare se ziromuNDana karAtA hai / isa kA kAla jaghanya eka ahorAtra arthAt eka dina-rAta aura utkRSTa gyAraha mAsa hotA hai| upAsaka kA pracalita artha zrAvaka hai aura pratimA kA artha - pratijJA-abhigraha hai| upAsaka kI pratimA upAsakapratimA kahalAtI hai| yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki zrAvaka kI pratimAoM ke kAla-mAna meM kucha matabheda hai| kucha AcArya inakA kAla eka, do, tIna yAvat gyAraha mAsa kA mAnate haiM / jaghanya eka, do, tIna divasa Adi nahIM maante| bAraha bhikSupratimA - bAraha bhikSupratimAoM kA yathAzakti AcaraNa na karanA, una para zraddhA na karanA tathA unakI anyathA prarUpaNA karanA aticAra hai| 1. prathama pratimAdhArI bhikSu ko eka datti anna kI aura eka datti pAnI kI lenA kalpatA hai / sAdhu ke pAtra meM dAtA dvArA diye jAne vAle anna aura jala kI dhArA jaba taka akhaNDa banI rahe taba taka vaha eka datti hai| dhArA khaNDita hone para datti kI samApti ho jAtI hai / jahA~ eka vyakti ke liye bhojana banA ho vahIM se lenA cAhiye, kintu jahAM do, tIna Adi se adhika vyaktiyoM ke liye bhojana banA ho vahAM se nahIM lenA caahiye| yaha pahalI pratimA eka mAsa kI haiN| 2. se 7. dUsarI se sAtavIM pratimA taka kA samaya eka-eka mAsa kA hai| inameM kramazaH eka-eka datti bar3hatI jAtI hai| do datti dUsarI pratimA meM AhAra kI, do datti pAnI kI lenaa| isI prakAra tIsarI, cauthI yAvat sAtavIM pratimA meM kramazaH tIna, cAra, pAMca, chaha aura sAta datti anna kI aura utanI hI pAnI kI grahaNa kI jAtI haiN| 8. AThavIM pratimA sapta ahorAtra kI hotI hai / isameM cauvihAra ekAntara upavAsa karanA hotA hai / gA~va ke bAhara uttAnAsana (citta sonA), pAsina (eka karavaTa lenA) tathA niSadyAsana (pairoM ko barAbara karake baiThanA) se dhyAna lagAnA caahiye| upasarga Aye to zAntacitta se sahana karanA caahiye| 9. yaha pratimA bhI sAta ahorAtra kI hai| isameM cauvihAra SaSThabhakta tapa (bele-bele pAraNA) kiyA jAtA hai| gAMva ke bAhara ekAnta sthAna meM daNDAsana, lagaMDAsana athavA utkaTukAsana se dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai| 10. yaha bhI sapta ahorAtra kI hotI hai / isameM cauvihAra tele-tele pAraNA kiyA jAtA hai| gAMva ke
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : pratikramaNa ] [61 bAhara godohAsana, vIrAsana athavA AmrakubjAsana se dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai| 11. yaha pratimA eka ahorAtra kI hotI hai| eka dina aura eka rAta taka isakI sAdhanA kI jAtI hai| cauvihAra bele ke dvArA isakI ArAdhanA hotI hai / gA~va ke bAhara kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai| 12. yaha pratimA kevala eka rAtri kI hai| isakA ArAdhana bele ko car3hAkara cauvihAra telA karake kiyA jAtA hai / gA~va ke bAhara khar3e hokara, mastaka ko thor3A sA jhukAkara kisI eka pudgala para dRSTi rakhakara nirnimeSa netroM se nizcalatApUrvaka kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai / deva, manuSya evaM tiryaMca sambandhI upasarga Ane para unheM samabhAva se sahana kiyA jAtA hai| upasarga se calAyamAna nahIM honA caahiye| yadi upasarga se calAyamAna ho jAye to pAgala arthAt bAvalA bane yA dIrghakAlika roga utpanna ho jaaye| yadi sthira rahe to avadhijJAna, manaHparyavajJAna tathA kevalajJAna taka prApta karatA hai| teraha kriyAsthAna - kriyA kA artha yahAM kArya hai| isake teraha prakAra nimnalikhita haiM - 1. arthakriyA - apane kisI prayojana ke liye jAvoM kI hiMsA karanA, karAnA yA anumodanA karanA arthakriyA hai| 2. anyakriyA - binA kisI prayojana ke kiyA jAne vAlA pApa karma anarthakriyA kahalAtA hai| 3. hiMsAkriyA - amuka vyakti mujhe athavA mere snehiyoM ko kaSTa detA hai, degA athavA usane diyA hai, yA locakara kisI prANI kI hiMsA krnaa| 4. akasmAkriyA - zIghratAvaza binA jAne ho jAne vAlA pApa akasmAkriyA hai| 5. dRSTiviparyayakriyA - matibhrama se hone vAlA pApa, yathA-corAdi ke bhrama meM sAdhAraNa anaparAdhI puruSa ko daNDa de denaa| 6. mRSAkriyA - jhUTha bolnaa| 7. adattAdAnakrimA - corI krnaa| 8. adhyAtmakriyA - bAhya nimitta ke binA mana meM hone vAlA zoka aadi| 9. mAnakriyA - apanI prazaMsA karanA, ghamaMDa krnaa| 10. mitrakriyA - priyajanoM ko kaThora daNDa denaa| 11. mAyAkriyA - dambha krnaa| 12. lobhakriyA - lobha krnaa|
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________________ 62] [ Avazyaka sUtra 13. IryApathikIkriyA apramatta vivekI saMyamI ko gamanAgamana ke nimitta se lagane vAlI kriyA / caudaha bhUtagrAma sUkSma kendriya, bAdara ekendriya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya, asaMjJI paMcendriya aura saMjJI paMcendriya, ina sAtoM ke paryApta aura aparyApta yoM kula caudaha bheda hote haiM / inakI virAdhanA karanA, inheM kisI bhI prakAra kI pIr3A denA aticAra hai / - vivecana - jainAgamoM meM sUkSma rUpa se ahiMsA kA pAlana karane ke liye evaM hiMsA se bacane ke liye aneka AdhAroM se jIvoM ke bheda-prabhedoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai, kyoMki jIva kI bhalI-bhAMti pahacAna hue binA usakI hiMsA se bacA nahIM jA sakatA / prastuta meM jIvoM ke caudaha grAmoM samUhoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai, jinameM samasta jAgatika jIvoM kA samAveza ho jAtA I sUkSma jIva ve kahalAte haiM jo samasta lokAkAza meM vyApta haiM kintu carma cakSuoM se dRSTigocara nahIM hote / ve itane sUkSma hote haiM ki mArane se marate nahIM aura kATane se kaTate nahIM haiN| ve sUkSmanAmakarma ke udaya vAle prANI haiM aura ve saba ekendriya sthAvara hI hote haiN| dhyAna rahe ki kuMthuvA jaise choTe zarIra vAle jIvoM kI ina sUkSma jIvoM meM ginatI nahIM hai| kuMthuvA Adi jIva bAdaranAma karma ke udaya vAle haiM, ataeva unakI gaNanA bAdara - trasa jIvoM meM hotI hai| paryApti kA abhiprAya hai jIva kI zakti kI pUrNatA / jIva jaba navIna janma grahaNa karatA hai taba usa nUtana zarIra, indriya Adi ke nirmANa ke liye upayogI pudgaloM kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| una pudgaloM ko grahaNa karake zarIra, indriya, bhASA Adi ke rUpa meM pariNata karane kI zakti kI paripUrNatA hI paryApti kahalAtI hai / yaha paripUrNatA prApta kara lene vAle jIva paryApta kahalAte haiN| jaba taka vaha zakti pUrI nahIM hotI taba taka ve aparyApta kahalAte haiN| ekendriya jIvoM meM cAra, dvIndriya se lekara asaMjJI paMcendriyoM taka meM pAMca aura saMjJI - samanaska prANiyoM meM chaha paryAptiyAM hotI haiN| jisa jIva meM jitanI paryAptiyAM saMbhava haiM, unakI pUrti eka antarmuhUrtakAla meM hI hojAtI hai| paMdraha paramAdhArmika 1. amba, 2. ambarISa, 3. zyAma, 4. zabala, 5. raudra, 6. uparaudra 7. kAla, 8. mahAkAla, 9. asipatra, 10. dhanuH, 11. kumbha, 12. bAluka, 13. vaitaraNI, 14. kharasvara, 15. mahAghoSa / ye parama adhArmika, pApAcArI, krUra evaM nirdaya asura jAti ke deva haiN| nArakIya jIvoM ko vyartha hI kevala manovinoda ke liye yAtanA dete haiN| inakA vizeSa paricaya isa prakAra hai 1. amba nAraka jIvoM ko AkAza meM le jAkara nIce paTakane vAle, gardana pakar3akara gaDDhe meM -
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : pratikramaNa ] girAne vAle, ulTe muMha AkAza meM uchAlakara girate samaya barchA Adi bhauMkane vAle / 2. ambarISa adhamare kara dene vAle / vAle / 3. zyAma kor3A Adi se pITane vAle, hAtha-paira Adi avayavoM ko burI taraha kATane vAle, zUla - suI Adi se bIMdhane vAle Adi / 4. zabala 5. raudra 6. uparaudra 7. kAla khilAne vAle / 1 - 8. mahAkAla bhUnane vAle / - 10. dhanuSa 11. kumbha 12. bAluka mudgara Adi dvArA nArakiyoM ke aMga-aMga ke jor3oM ko cUra-cUra karane vAle / narakastha jIvoM ko khUba U~ce uchAla kara girate samaya talavAra, bhAle Adi meM pirone = [ 63 nairayikoM ko mudgara Adi se kUTa kara, karoMta, kaiMcI Adi se Tukar3e-Tukar3e kara 9. asipatra talavAra jaise tIkhe pattoM ke vana kI vikurvaNA karake usa vana meM chAyA kI icchA se Aye hue nArakI jIvoM ko vaikriya vAyu dvArA talavAra kI dhAra jaise tIkhe patte girAkara chinna-bhinna karane vaale| nArakIya jIvoM ke hAtha-paira tor3ane vAle / kuMbhI Adi meM pakAne vAle / pUrvajanma ke mAMsAhArI jIvoM ko unhIM kI pITha Adi kA mAMsa kATa-kATa kara - - dhanuSa se chedane vAle / UMTanI Adi ke AkAra vAlI kumbhiyoM meM pakAne vAle / vajramaya tapta bAlukA meM canoM ke samAna tar3atar3AhaTa karate hue nArakI jIvoM ko 13. vaitaraNI atyanta durgandha vAlI rAdha-lohU se bharI huI evaM tape huye jastA aura kathIra kI ukalatI huI, atyanta kSAra se yukta uSNa pAnI se bharI huI vaitaraNI nadI kI vikurvaNA karake usameM naraka ke jIvoM ko DAlakara aneka prakAra pIr3ita karane vAle / 14. kharasvara tIkhe vajramaya kAMTe vAle UMce-UMce zAlmalI vRkSoM para car3hAkara cillAte huye nArakI jIvoM ko khIMcane vAle, mastaka para karota rakhakara cIrane vAle / 15. mahAghoSa atyanta vedanA ke Dara se mRgoM kI taraha idhara-udhara bhAgate huye nAraka jIvoM ko bAr3e meM pazuoM kI taraha ghora garjanA karake rokane vaale| inake dvArA hone vAle pApa kI anumodanA Adi se jo aticAra lagA ho, to maiM usase nivRtta hotA hU~ /
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________________ 64] [ AvazyakasUtra gAthA SoDazaka - sUtrakRtAGga ke prathama zrutaskandha ke solaha adhyayana isa prakAra haiM - 1. svasamaya-parasamaya, 2. vaitAlIya, 3. upasarga-parijJA, 4. strI-parijJA, 5. narakavibhakti, 6. vIrastuti, 7. kuzIlaparibhASA, 8. vIrya, 9. dharma, 10. samAdhi, 11. mokSamArga, 12. samavasaraNa, 13. yathAtathya, 14. grantha, 15. AdAnIya, 16. gaathaa| inakI zraddhA yA prarUpaNA meM lage aticAroM kA pratikramaNa karatA huuN| sattaraha asaMyama - 1-9. pRthivIkAya, apkAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya aura vanaspatikAya tathA dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura paMcendriya jIvoM kI hiMsA karanA, karAnA, anumodana krnaa| 10. ajIva-asaMyama - ajIva hone para bhI jina vastuoM ke dvArA asaMyama hotA hai, una bahumUlya vastra, pAtra Adi kA grahaNa karanA ajIva-asaMyama hai| 11. prekSA-asaMyama - jIva-sahita sthAna meM uThanA-baiThanA aadi| 12. utprekSA-asaMyama - gRhasthoM ke pApakarmoM kA anumodana krnaa| 13. pramArjana-asaMyama - vastra, pAtra Adi kA pramArjana na krnaa| 14. pariSThApanikA-asaMyama - avidhi se prtthnaa| 15. mana-asaMyama - mana meM durbhAva rkhnaa| 16. vacana-asaMyama - mithyA, kaTu, kaThora, pIr3AkArI vacana bolnaa| 17. kAya-asaMyama - gamanAgamanAdi kAyika kriyAoM meM asAvadhAna rhnaa| ye sattaraha asaMyama samavAyAMgasUtra meM kahe gaye haiN| AcArya haribhadra ne Avazyaka meM 'asaMjame' ke sthAna meM 'saMjame' kA ullekha kiyA hai| saMjame kA artha saMyama hai / saMyama ke bhI uparyukta hI pRthvIkAyasaMyama Adi sattaraha bheda haiN| kisI bhI asaMyama kA AcaraNa kiyA ho, saMyama kA AcaraNa na kiyA ho athavA inakI viparIta zraddhA prarUpaNA kI ho to tassa micchA mi dukkddN| aThAraha abrahmacarya - deva sambandhI bhogoM kA mana, vacana aura kAya se svayaM sevana karanA, anya se sevana karAnA tathA sevana karate huye kA anumodana karanA, isa prakAra nau bheda vaikriyazarIra sambandhI tathA manuSya evaM tiryaJca sambandhI
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : pratikramaNa ] [65 audArika bhogoM ke bhI isI taraha nau bheda samajha lene cAhiye / kula bheda milAkara aThAraha hote haiN| jJAtAdharmakathA ke 19 adhyayana - 1. meghakumAra (utkSipta), 2. dhannA sArthavAha (saMghATa), 3. mayUrANDa, 4. karma, 5. zailaka, 6. tumbalepa, 7. rohiNI, 8. mallI, 9. mAkandI, 10. candra, 11. dAvadavavRkSa, 12. udaka, 13. maNDUka, 14. tetalipradhAna, 15. nandIphala, 16. avarakaMkA, 17. AkIrNaka, 18. suMsumA, 19. punnddriik| ___ ukta unnIsa udAharaNoM ke bhAvAnusAra sAdhudharma kI sAdhanA na karanA aticAra hai| bIsa asamAdhisthAna - citta kI ekAgratApUrvaka mokSamArga meM sthita hone ko samAdhi kahate haiM / isake viparIta asamAdhi hai| asamAdhi ke bIsa sthAna nimnalikhita haiM - 1. davadava-jaldI-jaldI clnaa| 2. binA pUMje clnaa| 3. binA upayoga ke pramArjana krnaa| 4. amaryAdita zayyA aura Asana rkhnaa| 5. gurujanoM kA apamAna krnaa| 6. sthaviroM kI avahelanA krnaa| 7. bhUtopaghAta-jIvoM ke ghAta kA cintana krnaa| 8. kSaNa-kSaNa meM krodha krnaa| 9. parokSa meM avarNavAda krnaa| 10. zaMkita viSaya meM bAra-bAra nizcayapUrvaka bolnaa| 11. nitya nayA kalaha krnaa| 12. zAnta huye kalaha ko punaH uttejita krnaa| 13. akAla meM svAdhyAya krnaa| 14. sacitta raja-sahita hAtha Adi se bhikSA lenaa| 15. prahara rAta bItane ke bAda jora se bolnaa| 16. gaccha Adi meM cheda-bheda, phUTa-anekatA krnaa|
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________________ 66] [ AvazyakasUtra 17. gaNa ko duHkha utpanna ho, aisI bhASA bolnaa| 18. haraeka ke sAtha virodha krnaa| 19. dinabhara kucha na kucha khAte-pIte rhnaa| 20. aneSanIya AhAra Adi kA sevana krnaa| ikkIsa zabaladoSa - zabala doSa sAdhu ke liye sarvathA tyAjya haiM / jina kAryoM ke karane se cAritra karbura (zabala) arthAt malIna hokara naSTa ho jAtA hai, unheM zabaladoSa kahate haiM / ve isa prakAra haiM - . 1. hastakarma krnaa| 2. maithuna-atikrama, vyatikrama evaM aticAra rUpa se maithuna sevana krnaa| 3. rAtribhojana krnaa| 4. AdhAkarma-sAdhu ke nimitta banAyA huA bhojana lenaa| 5. rAjapiNDa lenaa| 6. auddezika - sAdhu ke nimitta athavA kharIdA huA, sthAna para sAmane lAkara diyA huA, udhAra lAyA huA Adi bhojana vagairaha lenaa| 7. bAra-bAra pratyAkhyAna bhaMga krnaa| 8. chaha mAsa ke andara gaNa se gaNAntara meM jaanaa| 9. eka mahIne meM tIna bAra udaka kA lepa lagAnA (nadI Adi meM utrnaa)| 10. eka mAsa meM tIna bAra mAtRsthAna (mAyA kA) sevana krnaa| 11. zayyAtarapiNDa kA sevana krnaa| 12. jAna-bUjhakara hiMsA krnaa| 13. jAna-bUjhakara jhUTha bolnaa| 14. jAna-bUjhakara corI krnaa|| 15. jAna-bUjhakara sacitta pRthvI para baiThanA, sacittazilA para sonA aadi| 16. jIva sahita pITha, phalaka Adi kA sevana krnaa| 17. jAna-bUjhakara kanda-mUla, chAla, pravAla, puSpa, phUla, bIja Adi kA bhojana krnaa|
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : pratikramaNa ] [67 18. eka varSa meM daza udaka-lepa (sacitta jala kA lepa) lgaanaa| 19. varSa meM dasa bAra mAyA-sthAnoM kA sevana krnaa| 20. jAna-bUjhakara sacitta jala vAle hAtha se tathA sacitta jala-sahita kur3achI Adi se diyA jAne vAlA AhAra grahaNa krnaa| 21. jAna-bUjhakara jIvoM vAle sthAna para, bIja, harita, kIr3InagarA, lIlana-phUlana, kIcar3a aura makar3I ke jAloM vAle sthAna para baiThanA, sonA, kAyotsarga krnaa| bAIsa pariSaha - kSudhA Adi kisI bhI kAraNa se kaSTa upasthita hone para saMyama meM sthira rahane ke liye tathA karmoM kI nirjarA ke liye jo zArIrika tathA mAnasika kaSTa sAdhu ko sahana karane cAhiye, ve pariSaha haiM, kyoMki sAdhujIvana sukhazIlatA kA jIvana nahIM hai| vaha ArAmatalabI se vimukha hokara AtmA kI pUrNa nirmalatA ke liye jUjhane kA jIvana hai| zrI samavAyAMga evaM uttarAdhyayana meM 22 pariSahoM kA varNana hai| ina para vijaya pAnAsamabhAva se sahanA caahiye| vivaraNa isa prakAra hai - 1. kSudhA - bhUkha kA kaSTa sahana krnaa| 2. pipAsA - nirdoSa pAnI nahIM milane para pyAsa kA kaSTa sahana krnaa| 3. zIta - alpa vastroM ke kAraNa bhayaMkara ThaMDa kA kaSTa shnaa| 4. uSNa - garmI kA kaSTa shnaa| 5. daMzamazaka - DAMsa-macchara-khaTamala Adi jantuoM kA kaSTa shnaa| 6. acela - vastroM ke nahIM milane para hone vAlA kaSTa shnaa| 7. arati - kaThinAiyoM se ghabarAkara saMyama ke prati hone vAlI aruci kA nivAraNa krnaa| 8. strIpariSaha - nArIjanya pralobhana para vijaya paanaa| yaha anukUla pariSaha hai| 9. caryApariSaha - vihAra-yAtrA meM hone vAlA gamanAdi kA kaSTa shnaa| 10. niSadyA - svAdhyAya-bhUmi Adi meM hone vAle upadrava ko sahana krnaa| 11. zayyA - anukUla makAna nahIM milane para hone vAle kaSTa ko shnaa| 12. Akroza - koI gAlI de, dhamakAye yA apamAnita kare to samabhAva rkhnaa| 13. vadha - samabhAva se lakar3I Adi kI mAra shnaa|
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________________ 68] [ AvazyakasUtra 14. yAcanA - mAMgane para koI tiraskAra kara de to bhI kSubdha na honaa| 15. alAbha - yAcanA karane para bhI vastu na mile to kheda na krnaa| 16. roga - roga utpanna hone para dhairyapUrvaka sahana krnaa| 17. tRNasparza - kAMTA Adi cubhane para yA tRNa para sone se hone vAle kaSTa ko shnaa| 18. jalla - zArIrika mala kA pariSaha sahana krnaa| 19. satkAra - pUjA-pratiSThA prApta hone para ahaMkAra na karanA, na prApta hone para kheda na krnaa| 20. prajJA - buddhi kA garva nahIM krnaa| 21. ajJAna - buddhihInatA kA duHkha samabhAva se sahana krnaa| 22. darzana - darzana arthAt samyaktva ko bhraSTa karane vAle mithyA matoM ke mohaka vAtAvaraNa se prabhAvita na honaa| sUtrakRtAMgasUtra ke 23 adhyayana - prathama zrutaskandha ke pUrvokta solaha adhyayana evaM dvitIya zrutaskandha ke sAta adhyayana - (17) puNDarIka, (18)kriyAsthAna, (19) AhAraparijJA, (20) pratyAkhyAnakriyA, (21) AcAra zruta, (22) ArdrakumAra, (23) nAlandIya, milakara teIsa adhyayana hote haiN| ____ ukta teIsa adhyayanoM ke kathanAnusAra saMyamI jIvana na honA, aticAra hai| cauvIsa deva - asurakumAra Adi daza bhavanapati; bhUta, yakSa Adi ATha vyantara; sUrya, candra Adi pAMca jyotiSka aura vaimAnika deva, isa prakAra kula cauvIsa jAti ke deva haiM / saMsAra meM bhoga-jIvana ke ye sabase bar3e pratinidhi haiN| inakI prazaMsA karanA bhogamaya jIvana kI prazaMsA karanA hai aura nindA karanA dveSabhAva hai / ata: mumukSa ko taTastha bhAva hI rakhanA caahiye| yadi kabhI taTasthatA kA bhaMga kiyA ho to aticAra hai| uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke suprasiddha TIkAkAra AcArya zAntisUri yahA~ deva zabda se cauvIsa tIrthaMkara devoM kA bhI grahaNa karate haiM / isa artha ke mAnane para aticAra hogA- unake prati Adara yA zraddhA bhAva na rakhanA, unakI AjJAnusAra na calanA aadi| pAMca mahAvratoM kI paccIsa bhAvanAe~ - mahAvratoM kA zuddha pAlana karane ke liye zAstroM meM pratyeka mahAvrata kI pAMca-pAMca bhAvanAe~ batalAI gaI haiM / bhAvanAoM kA svarUpa bahuta hI hRdayagrAhI evaM jIvanasparzI hai / zramaNadharma kA zuddha pAlana karane ke liye
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : pratikramaNa ] [69 bhAvanAoM para avazya hI lakSya denA caahiye| ahiMsA-mahAvrata kI pAMca bhAvanAe~ - 1. IryAsamiti - upayogapUrvakagamanAgamana krnaa| 2. AlokitapAnabhojana - dekha-bhAlakara prakAzayukta sthAna meM AhAra krnaa| 3. AdAnanikSepasamiti - vivekapUrvaka pAtrAdi uThAnA tathA rkhnaa| 4. manogupti - mana kA sNym| 5. vacanagupti - vANI kA sNym| satya-mahAvrata kI pAMca bhAvanAe~ - 1. vicAra kara bolanA, 2, krodha kA tyAga, 3. lobha kA tyAga, 4. bhaya kA tyAga, 5. ha~sI-majAka kA tyaag| asteya mahAvrata kI pAMca bhAvanAe~ - 1. aThAraha prakAra ke zuddha sthAna kI yAcanA karake sevana krnaa| 2. pratidina tRNa-kASThAdi kA avagraha lenaa| 3. pITha-phalaka Adi ke liye bhI vRkSAdi ko nahIM kATanA / 4. sAdhAraNa piNDa kA adhika sevana nahIM krnaa| 5. sAdhu kI vaiyAvRtya krnaa| brahmacarya-mahAvrata kI pAMca bhAvanAe~ - 1. strI-pazu-napuMsaka ke sAnnidhya se rahita sthAna meM rhnaa| 2. strI-kathA kA varjana krnaa| 3. striyoM ke aMgopAMgoM kA avalokana nahIM krnaa| 4. pUrvakRta kAmabhoga kA smaraNa nahIM krmaa| 5. pratidina sarasa bhojana na krnaa| aparigraha-mahAvata kI pAMca bhAvanAe~ - 1.-5. pAMca indriyoM ke viSaya - zabda, rUpa, gandha, rasa aura sparza ke indriya-gocara hone para manojJa para rAgabhAva tathA amanojJa para dveSabhAva na lAkara udAsInabhAva rkhnaa|
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________________ 70] [ AvazyakasUtra dazAzruta Adi sUtratrayoM ke 26 uddezana kAla - dazAzrutaskandha ke dasa, bRhatkalpa ke chaha aura vyavahArasUtra ke dasa, ina chabbIsa adhyayanoM ke pAThanakAla meM vyatikrama karane se evaM unake anusAra AcaraNa na karane se aticAra hotA hai| sattAIsa anagAra ke guNa - sattAIsa anagAra ke guNoM kA zAstrAnusAra bhalIbhAMti pAlana na karanA aticAra hai| usakI zuddhi ke liye muni-guNoM kA pratikramaNa hai| 1. - 5. ahiMsA, satya asteya, brahmacarya evaM aparigraha rUpa pAMca mahAvratoM kA samyak pAlana karanA,, 6. rAtribhojana kA tyAga karanA, 7. - 11. pAMcoM indriyoM ko vaza meM rakhanA, 12. bhAvasatyaanta:karaNa kI zuddhi, 13. karaNasatya-vastra, pAtra Adi kI bhalI-bhAMti pratilekhanA karanA, 14. kSamA, 15. vItarAgatA-vairAgya, 16. mana kI zubha pravRtti, 17. vacana kI zubha pravRtti, 18. kAya kI zubha pravRtti, 19.24. chaha kAya ke jIvoM kI rakSA, 25. cAritra se yuktatA, 26. zIta Adi vedanA kA sahanA aura, 27. mAraNAntika upasarga ko bhI samabhAva se shnaa| uparyukta sattAIsa guNa, AcArya haribhadra ne apanI AvazyakasUtra kI ziSyahitA TIkA meM saMgrahaNIkAra kI eka prAcIna gAthA ke anusAra varNana kiye haiM / parantu samavAyAMgasUtra meM muni ke sattAIsa guNa kucha bhinna rUpa se aMkita haiM - pA~ca mahAvrata, pA~ca indriyoM kA nirodha, cAra kaSAyoM kA tyAga, bhAvasatya, karaNasatya, yogasatya, kSamA, virAgatA, mana:samAharaNatA, vacanasamAharaNatA, kAyasamAharaNatA, jJAnasampannatA, darzanasampannatA, cAritrasampannatA, vedanAtisahanatA, maarnnaantikaatishntaa| aTThAIsa AcAraprakalpa - AcAprakalpa kI vyAkhyA ke sambandha meM vibhinna mAnyatAe~ haiM / AcAra haribhadra ke anusAra AcAra ko hI AcAra-prakalpa kahate haiM - 'AcAra eva aacaarprklpH|' AcAra kA artha prathama aMgasUtra hai / usakA prakalpa arthAt adhyyn-vishess| nizIthasUtra AcAraprakalpa kahalAtA hai / athavA jJAnAdi sAdhu-AcAra kA prakalpa arthAt vyavasthApana AcAra-prakalpa kahA jAtA 'AcAraH prathamAGgaM tasya prakalpaH adhyayanavizeSo nishiithmitypraabhidhaanm| AcArasya vA sAdhvAcArasya jJAnadiviSayasya prakalpo vyavasthApanamiti AcAraprakalpaH' - abhayadeva-samavAyAMgasUtra TIkA AcArAMgasUtra ke zastraparijJA Adi 25 adhyayana haiM aura nizIthasUtra bhI AcArAMgasUtra kI cUlikA
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : pratikramaNa ] [ 71 svarUpa mAnA jAtA hai, ataH usake tIna adhyayana milakara AcArAMgasUtra ke aTThAIsa adhyayana hote haiM 1. zastraparijJA, 2. lokavijaya, 3. zItoSNIya, 4. samyaktva, 5. lokasAra, 6. dhUtAdhyayana, 7. mahAparijJA, 8. vimokSa, 9. upadhAnazruta, 10. piNDaiSaNA, 11. zayyA, 12. IryAdhyayana, 13. bhASA, 14. vastraiSaNA, 15. pAtraiSaNA, 16. avagrahapratimA, 17. sapta sthAnAdi-saptaikikAdhyayana, 18. naiSadhikIsaptaikikAdhyayana, 19. uccAraprasravaNasataikikAdhyayana, 20 zabdasatai kikAdhyayana, 21. rUpasatai kikAdhyayana, 22. parakriyAsaptaikikAdhyayana, 23. anyonyakriyAsataikikAdhyayana, 24. bhAvanA, 25. vimukti, 26. udghAta, 27. anudghAta, 28. AropaNa / samavAyAMgasUtra ke anusAra AcAraprakalpa ke aTThAIsa bheda isa prakAra haiM 1. eka mAsa kA prAyacitta, 2. eka mAsa pAMca dina kA prAyazcitta, 3. eka mAsa dasa dina kA prAyazcitta / isI prakAra pAMca dina bar3hAte huye pAMca mAsa taka kahanA cAhiye / ( isa prakAra 25 hue) 26. upadghAta-anupaddhAta, 27. AropaNa, 28. kRtsnAkRtsna / ina aTThAIsa adhyayanoM kI zraddhA, prarUpaNA Adi meM koI aticAra lagA ho to tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM / pApazruta ke 29 bheda - jo AtmA ko durgati meM DAlane kA kAraNa ho, use 'pApa' kahate haiM, aura jo guru mukha se sunA jAye use 'zruta' kahate haiM / isI prakAra pAparUpa zruta ko 'pApazruta' kahate haiN| vaha mukhyataH unatIsa prakAra kA hai. 1. utpAta apane Apa hone vAlI rudhira Adi kI vRSTi kA zubhAzubha batAne vAlA nimittazAstra / 2. bhauma - bhUmikampa Adi kA phala batAne vAlA zAstra / 3. svapnazAstra * svapna kA zubhAzubha phala batAne vAlA zAstra / 4. antarikSazAstra AkAza meM hone vAle grahayuddha Adi kA varNana karane vAlA zAstra / 5. . aMgazAstra 6. svarazAstra 7. vyaJjanazAstra 8. lakSaNazAstra kahane vAlA zAstra / - - - - zarIra ke vibhinna aMgoM ke phar3akane kA phala kahane vAlA zAstra / jIvoM ke candrasvara, sUryasvara Adi svara kA phala pratipAdana karane vAlA zAstra / tila, maSA Adi ke phala kA varNana karane vAlA zAstra / strI aura puruSoM ke lakSaNoM (mAna, unmAna, pramANa Adi) kA zubhAzubha phala - - - ye AThoM hI sUtra, vRtti aura vArtika ke bheda se caubIsa ho jAte haiM / 25. vikathAnuyoga artha aura kAma ke upAyoM ko batAne vAlA zAstra / jaise vAtsyAyanakRta
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________________ 72] [ AvazyakasUtra kAmasUtra aadi| 26. vidyAnuyoga - rohiNI Adi vidyAoM kI siddhi kA upAya batAne vAlA shaastr| 27. mantrAnuyoga - mantra Adi ke dvArA kAryasiddhi batAne vAlA shaastr| 28. yogAnuyoga - vazIkaraNa Adi yoga batAne vAlA shaastr| 29. anyatIrthikAnuyoga - anyatIrthikoM dvArA pravartita evaM abhimata hiMsA pradhAna AcArazAstra aadi| - samavAyAMgasUtra isa prakAra ina 29 prakAra ke pApazrutoM kI zraddhA, prarUpaNA Adi karane se jo aticAra kiyA ho to usase nivRtta hotA huuN| mahAmohanIya karmabandha ke 30 sthAna - 1. trasa jIvoM ko pAnI meM DUbAkara maarnaa| 2. trasa jIvoM ko zvAsa Adi rokakara maarnaa| 3. trasa jIvoM ko makAna Adi meM banda karake dhuMe meM ghoTakara maarnaa| 4. trasa jIvoM ko mastaka para daNDa Adi kA ghAtaka prahAra karake maarnaa| 5. trasa jIvoM ko mastaka para gIlA camar3A Adi lapeTa kara maarnaa| 6. pathikoM ko dhokhA dekara mAranA athavA luuttnaa| 7. gupta rIti se anAcAra kA sevana krnaa| 8. dUsare para mithyA kalaMka lgaanaa| 9, sabhA meM jAna-bUjhakara mizra bhASA bolnaa| 10. rAjA ke rAjya kA dhvaMsa krnaa| 11. bAlabrahmacArI na hote huye bhI apane ko bAlabrahmacArI khlaanaa| 12. brahmacArI na hote huye bhI brahmacArI hone kA DhoMga rcnaa| 13. AzrayadAtA kA dhana curaanaa| 14. kRta-upakAra ko na mAna kara kRtaghnatA krnaa| 15. gRhapati athavA saMghapati Adi kI hatyA krnaa|
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : pratikramaNa ] 16. rAjA, nagaraseTha tathA rASTranetA Adi kI hatyA karanA 17. samAja ke AdhArabhUta viziSTa paropakArI puruSa kI hatyA karanA / 18. dIkSita sAdhu ko saMyama se bhraSTa karanA / 19. kevalajJAnI kI nindA karanA / 20. mokSamArga kA apakAra athavA avarNavAda karanA / 21. AcArya athavA upAdhyAya kI nindA karanA / 22. AcArya athavA upAdhyAya kI sevA na karanA / 23. bahuzruta na hote huye bhI apane Apako bahuzruta kahanA, kahalAnA / 24. tapasvI na hote huye bhI apane ko tapasvI kahanA / 25. zakti hote huye bhI apane Azrita vRddha, rogI Adi kI sevA na karanA / 26. hiMsA tathA kAmotpAdaka vikathAoM kA bAra-bAra prayoga karanA / [ 73 27. jAdU-TonA Adi karanA / 28. kAmabhoga meM atyadhika lipta rahanA, Asakta rahanA / 29. devatAoM kI niMdA karanA / 30. devadarzana na hote huye bhI pratiSThA ke moha se devadarzana kI bAta kahanA / 1 dazAzrutaskandha vivecana - saMsAra ke prANimAtra ko moha ne ghera rakhA hai| cAroM ora moha kA jAla bichA huA hai kyA parivAra, kyA sampradAya, kyA jAti evaM kyA anya ikAI, sarvatra moha kA aMdherA vyApta hai / kahIM dhana kA moha hai to kahIM putra kA, kahIM strI kA moha to kahIM vastrAbhUSaNoM kaa| mohamamatva bAhara meM dikhAI dene vAlI cIja nahIM hai ki jise hAtha meM lekara batAyA jA ske| ye to eka prakAra bhAva haiN| jaba karmabandha hotA hai cAhe vaha mohanIya kA ho, cAhe anya karmoM kA, taba AtmA ke sAtha ananta - ananta karmavargaNAoM kA hotA hai| unakI aneka paryAyeM haiM, nyUnAdhika avasthAe~ haiM / mohabahurupiyA hai / vaha aneka rUpoM meM AtA hai / indrajAla bhI usake sAmane tuccha / usake sAmane rAvaNa kI bahurUpiNI yA bahusAriNI vidyA bhI nagaNya hai| moha ko pahacAnanA bar3A kaThina hai / mahAmohanIya karma kI sthiti bhI jaghanya antarmuhUrta kI aura utkRSTa 70 karor3Akaror3a sAgaropama kI hai, jo saba karmoM kI sthiti se adhika hai| yahA~ mahAmohanIya karma ke bandha ke mukhya tIsa sthAna arthAt kAraNa prarUpita kiye gaye haiM / ina tIsa mahAmohanIya ke kAraNoM meM se kisI bhI kAraNa se jo koI aticAra kiyA gayA ho to maiM
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________________ 74] [ AvazyakasUtra usase nivRtta hotA huuN| siddhoM ke 31 guNa - ___ AdikAla arthAt siddha avasthA kI prApti ke prathama samaya se hI siddhoM meM rahane vAle guNoM ko siddhAdiguNa kahate haiN| ATha karmoM kI ikatIsa prakRtiyA~ naSTa hone se ye guNa prakaTa hote haiM / ve ikatIsa guNa nimnalikhita haiM - 1. jJAnAvaraNIya-karma kI pAMca prakRti naSTa hone ke kAraNa - 1. kSINamatijJAnAvaraNa, 2. kSINazrutajJAnAvaraNa, 3. kSINaavadhijJAnAvaraNa, 4. kSINamanaH paryavajJAnAvaraNa, 5. kssiinnkevljnyaanaavrnn| 2. darzanAvaraNIya-karma kI nau prakRtiyoM ke kSaya se - 1. kSINacakSudarzanAvaraNa, 2. kSINaacakSudarzanAvaraNa, 3. kSINaavadhidarzanAvaraNa, 4. kSINakevaladarzanAvaraNa, 5. kSINanidrA, 6.kSINanidrAnidrA, 7. kSINapracalA, 8. kSINapracalApracalA, 9. kssiinnstyaangRddhi| 3. vedanIya-karma kI do prakRtiyoM ke kSaya se - 1. kSINasATAvedanIya, 2. kssiinnasaataavedniiy|
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : pratikramaNa ] 4. mohanIya karma kI do prakRtiyoM ke kSaya se 1. kSINadarzanamohanIya, 2. kSINacAritramohanIya | 5. Ayu- karma kI cAra prakRtiyoM ke samUla kSaya se 6. nAma-karma kI do prakRtiyoM ke kSaya se 1. kSINa nairayikAyu, 2 tiryaJcAyu, 3. manuSyAyu, 4. devAyu / gotra-karma kI do prakRtiyoM ke kSaya se 1. kSINauccagotra, 2. kSINanIcagotra / karanA / 1. kSINazubhanAma, 2. kSINaazubhanAma / 8. antarAya - karma kI pAMca prakRtiyoM ke kSaya se 1. kSINadAnAntarAya, 2. kSINalAbhAntarAya, 3. kSINabhogAntarAya, 4. kSINaupabhogAntarAya, battIsa yoga saMgraha - 5. 5. kSINavIryAntarAya / inake viSaya meM jo aticAra kiyA gayA ho to maiM usase nivRtta hotA hU~ / - - -- - samavAyAMgasUtra [ 75 1. gurujanoM ke samakSa doSoM kI AlocanA karanA / 2. kisI ke doSoM kI AlocanA sunakara kisI anya se na kahanA / 3. Apatti Ane para bhI dharma meM dRr3ha rahanA / 4. Asaktirahita tapa karanA / sUtrArtha grahaNa rUpa grahaNa zikSA evaM pratilekhanA Adi rUpa AsevanA - AcAra zikSA kA abhyAsa
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________________ 76] [ AvazyakasUtra 6. zobhA zRMgAra nahIM krnaa| 7. pUjA evaM pratiSThA kA moha chor3akara gupta tapa krnaa| 8. lobha kA tyAga krnaa| 9. titikSA-pariSaha-upasarga Adi ko sahana krnaa| 10. zuci-saMyama evaM satya kI pavitratA rkhnaa| 11. aarjv-srltaa| 12. smyktvshuddhi| 13. smaadhi-prsnncitttaa| 14. AcAra-pAlana meM mAyA nahIM krnaa| 15. vinaya-arihantAdi sambandhI daza prakAra kA vinaya krnaa| 16. dhairya-anukUla-pratikUla pariSaha Ane para dhairya rkhnaa|| 17. saMvega-sAMsArika bhogoM se bhaya athavA mokSAbhilASA honaa| 18. mAyAcAra na krnaa| 19. sadanuSThAna meM nirata rhnaa| 20. saMvara-pApAzrava ko roknaa| 21. doSoM kI zuddhi krnaa| 22. kAma- bhogoM se virkti| 23. mUlaguNoM kA zuddha pAlana / 24. uttaraguNoM kA zuddha pAlana / 25. vyutsarga-zArIrika mamatA na krnaa| 26. pramAda na krnaa| 27. pratikSaNa saMyama-yAtrA meM sAvadhAna rhnaa| 28. zubhadhyAna-dharma-zukladhyAna-parAyaNa honaa| 29. mAraNAntika vedanA hone para bhI adhIra na honaa|
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : pratikramaNa ] [77 30. saMga kA parityAga krnaa| 31. kRta doSoM kA prAyazcita krnaa| 32. maraNaparyanta jJAnAdi kI ArAdhanA krnaa| vivecana - ina battIsa yogasaMgrahoM kA samyak ArAdhana nahIM hone se jo koI aticAra kiyA gayA ho to maiM usase nivRtta hotA huuN| mana, vacana evaM kAya ke vyApAra ko yoga kahate haiM / yoga ke do bheda haiM - zubha yoga evaM azubha yog| zubha yoga meM pravRtti aura azubha yoga se nivRtti hI saMyama hai| prastuta sUtra meM zubha pravRtti rUpa yoga hI grAhya hai / usI kA saMgraha saMyamI jIvana kI pavitratA ko akSuNNa banAe rakha sakatA hai| "yujyante iti yogAH manovAkkAyavyApArAH, te ceha prazastA eva vivkssitaa|" - AcArya abhayadeva samavAyAMga TIkA tetIsa AzAtanA - jainAcAryoM ne AzAtanA zabda kI nirukti bar3I sundara kI hai / samyagdarzana Adi AdhyAtmika guNoM kI prApti ko 'Aya' kahate haiM aura zAtanA kA artha hai khaNDana / deva, guru zAstra Adi kA apamAna karane se samyagdarzana Adi sadguNoM kI zAtanA-khaNDanA hotI hai| 'AyaH - samyagdarzanAvadyavAptilakSaNastasya zAtanA-khaNDanaM niruktaadaashaatnaa|' - AcArya abhayadeva samavAyAMga TIkA 'AsAtaNANAmaM nANAdiAyassa saatnnaa| yakAralopaM kRtvA AzAtanA bhvti|' - AcArya jinadAsa, AvazyakacUrNi gurudeva sambandhI 33 AzAtanAoM kA ullekha pUrva meM kiyA jA cukA hai| yahA~ arihantAdi kI tetIsa AzAtanAoM kA nirUpaNa mUla pATha meM hI kiyA gayA hai| unakA artha isa prakAra hai - arihaMtANaM AsAyaNAe - sUtrokta tetIsa AzAtanAoM meM pahalI AzAtanA arihantoM kI hai| anantakAla se andhakAra meM bhaTakate huye jIvoM ko satya kA prakAza mUlata: arihanta bhagavAn hI dikhalAte haiN| ve hI dharma kA upadeza karate haiM tathA sanmArga kA nirUpaNa karate haiM / ataH paramopakArI arihantoM kI AzAtanA nahIM karanI caahiye| ___ yadi koI kahe ki bhAratavarSa meM to arihanta haiM hI nahIM, phira unakI AzAtanA kaise ho sakatI hai? samAdhAna hai ki 'arihanta kI koI sattA nahIM hai| unhoMne to kaThora dharma kA upadeza diyA hai / ve vItarAga hote
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________________ 78] [AvazyakasUtra huye bhI svarNa-siMhAsana Adi kA upayoga kyoM karate haiM?' ityAdi duzcintana karanA arihantoM kI AzAtanA siddhoM kI AzAtanA - 'siddha koI hotA hI nahIM hai| jaba zarIra hI nahIM rahA to phira ananta sukha kaise mila sakatA hai ' Adi avajJA karanA siddhoM kI AzAtanA hai| AcArya-upAdhyAya kI AzAtanA - vaha isa prakAra hai - 'ye bAlaka haiM, akulIna haiM, alpabuddhi haiM , auroM ko to upadeza dete para svayaM kucha nahIM karate' ityaadi| isI prakAra upAdhyAya kI AzAtanA samajhanI caahiye| sAdhuoM kI AzAtanA - 'kAyara jana parivAra kA pAlana-poSaNa na kara sakane ke kAraNa gRhatyAga kara bhIkha mAMgane kA dhandhA akhtiyAra kara lete haiM / gRhasthoM kI kamAI para gulacharre ur3Ate haiM ' ityAdi kaha kara sAdhuoM kI nindA karanA unakI AzAtanA hai| sAdhviyoM kI AzAtanA - strI hone ke kAraNa sAdhviyoM ko nIcA batalAnA / unako kalaha aura saMgharSa kI jar3a kahanA, ityAdi rUpa se avahelanA karanA sAdhviyoM kI AzAtanA hai| zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM kI AzAtanA - jainadharma atIva udAra aura virAT dharma hai| yahA~ kevala arihanta Adi mahAn AtmAoM kA hI gaurava nahIM hai, apitu sAdhAraNa gRhastha hote huye bhI jo strI-puruSa dezavirati dharma kA pAlana karate haiM, una zrAvakoM evaM zrAvikAoM kI avajJA karanA bhI pApa hai| pratyeka AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu ko bhI pratidina prAtaH aura sAyaMkAla pratikramaNa ke samaya zrAvakoM evaM zrAvikAoM ke prati jJAta yA ajJAta rUpa se kI jAne vAlI avajJA ke liye pazcAttApa karanA hotA hai / 'micchA mi dukkaDaM' denA hotA hai| jainAgamoM meM zrAvakoM-zrAvikAoM ko 'ammApiyaro' se upamita kiyA gayA hai / jainadharma meM guNoM ko mahattva diyA hai / vahA~ guNoM kI pUjA hotI hai, na ki veSabheda yA liMga Adi ke bheda se kisI ko U~cA yA nIcA samajhA jAtA hai| devoM-deviyoM kI AzAtanA - vaha isa prakAra hai - devatA to viSaya-vAsanA meM Asakta, apratyAkhyAnI, avirata haiM aura zaktimAn hote huye bhI zAsana kI unnati nahIM karate, ityaadi| isI prakAra deviyoM kI AzAtanA samajhanA caahiye| ihaloka aura paraloka kI AzAtanA - ihaloka aura paraloka kA abhiprAya isa prakAra hai - manuSya ke liye manuSya ihaloka hai aura naraka, tiryaJca evaM deva paraloka hai / ihaloka aura paraloka kI asatya prarUpaNA karanA, punarjanma Adi na mAnanA, narakAdi cAra gatiyoM ke siddhAnta para vizvAsa na rakhanA ityAdi ihaloka aura paraloka kI AzAtanA hai|
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : pratikramaNa ] [79 prANa-bhUta Adi kI AzAtanA - prANa-bhUta Adi zabdoM ko ekArthaka mAnA gayA hai| sabakA artha jIva hai| AcArya jinadAsa kahate haiM - 'egaTThitA va ete|' parantu AcArya jinadAsa mahattara aura AcArya haribhadra Adi ne ukta zabdoM ke kucha vizeSa artha bhI svIkAra kiye haiM / dvIndriya Adi jIvoM ko prANa aura pRthvIkAya Adi ekendriya jIvoM ko bhUta kahA jAtA hai| samasta saMsArI prANiyoM ke liye jIva aura saMsArI tathA mukta saba anantAnanta jIvoM ke liye sattva zabda kA vyavahAra hotA hai - "prANinaH dviindriyaadyH| bhUtAni pRthvyAdayaH ... / jIvanti jIvA-AyuHkarmAnubhavayuktAH sarva eva "" / sattvAH - sAMsArika - sNsaaraatiitbhedH|" - Avazyaka-ziSyahitA TIkA vizva ke samasta anantAnanta jIvoM kI AzAtanA kA yaha sUtra bar3A hI mahattvapUrNa hai| jainadharma kI karuNA kA ananta pravAha kevala paricita aura snehI jIvoM taka hI sImita nahIM hai / apitu samasta jIva-rAzi se kSamA mAMgane kA mahAn Adarza hai / prANI nikaTa ho yA dUra, sthUla ho yA sUkSma, jJAta ho yA ajJAta, zatru ho yA mitra, kisI bhI rUpa meM ho, usakI AzAtanA evaM avahelanA karanA sAdhaka ke liye sarvathA niSiddha hai| kevaliprarUpita dharma kI AzAtanA - sAdhaka kevalI hone se pUrva hI pUrNa vItarAga ho jAte haiN| ataeva vItarAga evaM sarvajJa hone ke kAraNa unake dvArA prarUpita dharma sarvahitakArI evaM satya hI hotA hai| phira bhI unake dvArA prarUpita dharma kA avarNavAda karanA kevaliprarUpita dharma kA avarNavAda hai| isI prakAra devoM, manuSyoM aura asuroM sahita loka kI asatya prarUpaNA rUpa AzAtanA se nivRtta hotA huuN| kAla kI AzAtanA - vartanAlakSaNa kAla nahIM hai' isa prakAra kI athavA 'kAla hI sabakucha karatA hai, jIvoM ko pacAtA hai, unakA saMhAra karatA hai aura saMsAra ke soye rahane para bhI jAgatA hai, ataH kAladurnivAra hai,'' isa prakAra kAla ko ekAnta kartA mAnane rUpa AzAtanA se nivRtta hotA huuN| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke mukha-candra se nissRta, gaNadhara ke karNoM meM pahuMce huye, sAmAnya-vizeSAtmaka padArtha ke bodhaka aura bhavya jIvoM ko ajara-amara karane vAle vacanAmRta svarUpa zruta kI asatya prarUpaNA Adi AzAtanA se nivRtta hotA huuN| zrutadevatA kI AzAtanA - zrutadevatA kA artha hai - zruta-nirmAtA tIrthaMkara tathA gaNadhara / ve zruta ke mUla adhiSThAtA haiM, racayitA haiM, ataH zrutadevatA haiN| unakI tathA vAcanAcArya (upAdhyAya ke AdezAnusAra kAla: pacati bhUtAni, kAlaH saMharate prjaaH| kAlaH supteSu jAgarti, kAlo hi durtikrmH||
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________________ 80] [ AvazyakasUtra ziSyoM ko pATha rUpa meM zruta kA uddezAdi karate haiM, una) kI AzAtanA se nivRtta hotA huuN| vyatyAneDita - vaccAmeliyaM kA saMskRta rUpa 'vyatyAneDita' hotA hai| isakA artha hai-zUnya citta se do tIna bAra bolnaa| kucha AcAryoM ne vyatyAne Dita kA artha bhinna rUpa se bhI kiyA hai| yathA bhinna-bhinna sUtroM meM tathA sthAnoM para Aye huye eka jaise samAnArthaka padoM ko eka sAtha milAkara bolanA vyatyAneDita hai| ina zabdoM kA artha pUrva meM jJAna saMbaMdhI aticAroM meM diyA jA cukA hai| 'paDikkamAmi egavihe asaMjame' se lekara 'tetIsAe AsAyaNAhiM ' taka ke sUtra meM ekavidha asaMyama kA hI virATa rUpa batalAyA gayA hai / yaha saba aticAra-samUha mUlata: asaMyama kA hI vivaraNa hai / paDikkamAmi egavihe asaMjame' yaha asaMyama kA saMkSipta-pratikramaNa hai| aura yahI pratikramaNa Age 'dohi baMdhaNehiM ' Adi se lekara 'tetIsAe AsAyaNAhiM ' taka kramazaH virATa hotA gayA hai| ___ yaha lokAloka pramANa ananta virAT saMsAra hai / isameM ananta hI asaMyama rUpa hiMsA, asatya Adi heyasthAna haiM , ananta saMyama rUpa ahiMsA Adi upAdeyasthAna haiM tathA ananta pudgala Adi jJeyasthAna haiM / sAdhaka ko ina sabakA pratikramaNa karanA hotA hai| isa prakAra ananta saMyama-sthAnoM kA AcaraNa na kiyA ho aura asaMyama-sthAnoM kA AcaraNa kiyA ho to usakA pratikramaNa hai / isa prakAra eka se lekara tetIsa taka ke bola ke samAna hI anya ananta bola bhI arthata: saMkalpa meM rakhane cAhiye, bhale hI ve jJAta hoM yA ajJAta hoM / sAdhaka ko kevala jJAta kA hI pratikramaNa nahIM karanA, apitu ajJAta kA bhI pratikramaNa karanA hai| tabhI to Age ke antima pATha meM kahA hai -"jaM saMbharAmi, jaM ca na sNbhraami"| arthAt jo doSa smRti meM A rahe haiM unakA pratikramaNa karatA hU~ aura jo doSa smRti meM nahIM A rahe haiM, parantu hue haiM, una sabakA bhI pratikramaNa karatA huuN| pratijJA-sUtra nirgrantha-pravacana kA pATha - namo cauvIsAe titthayarANaM usbhaaimhaaviirpjjvsaannaannN| iNameva niggaMthaM pAvayaNaM saccaM, aNuttaraM, kevaliyaM, paDipuNNaM, neyAuyaM, saMsuddhaM, sallagattaNaM, siddhimaggaM, muttimaggaM, nijANamaggaM, nivvANamaggaM, avitahamavisaMdhi, svvdukkhpphiinnmggN| itthaM ThiA jIvA sijhaMti, bujhaMti, muccaMti, parinivvAyaMti savvadukkhANamaMtaM kreNti| taM dhammaM saddahAmi pattiyAmi, roemi, phAsemi, pAlemi, annupaalemi| taM dhammaM saddahato, pattiaMto, roaMto, phAsaMto, pAlaMto, annupaalNto| tassa dhammassa kevalipannattassa abbhuTThiomi ArAhaNAe viraomi virAhaNAe, asaMjamaM pariyANAmi, saMjamaM uvsNpjjaami|
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________________ [81 caturtha adhyayana : pratikramaNa ] abhaM pariyANAmi, baMbha uvsNpjjaami| akappaM pariyANAmi, kappaM uvsNpnjaami| annANaM pariyANAmi, nANaM uvsNpjaami| akiriyaM pariyANAmi, kiriyaM uvsNpjjaami| micchattaM pariyANAmi, sammataM uvsNpjaami| abohiM pariyANAmi, bohiM uvsNpjaami| amaggaM pariyANAmi, maggaM uvsNpjjaami| jaM saMbharAmi, jaM ca na sNbhraami| jaM paDikkamAmi, jaM ca na pddikkmaami| tassa savvassa devasiyassa aiyArassa pddikkmaami| samaNo'haM saMjaya-viraya-paDihayapaccakkhAyapAvakamme , aniyANo ditttthisNpnno-maayaa-mos-vivjio| aDDhAijesu dIva-samuddesu pannarasasu kammabhUmIsu, jAvaMti, kei sAhU rayaharaNa-gucchapaDiggahadhArA, paMcamahavvaya-dhArA aTThArassa-sahassa-sIlaMgadhArA, akkhayAkAracarittA, te savve sirasA maNasA matthaeNaM vNdaami|| bhAvArtha - bhagavAn RSabhadeva se le kara bhagavAna mahAvIra paryanta caubIsa tIrthaMkara devoM ko maiM namaskAra karatA huuN| ___ yaha tIrthaMkaropadiSTa nirgrantha-pravacana hI satya hai, anuttara-sarvottama hai , kevalika-kevalajJAniyoM dvArA prarUpita hai, (mokSaprApaka guNoM se) paripUrNa hai, nyAya, yukti, tarka se abAdhita hai, pUrNarUpa se zuddha arthAt sarvathA niSkalaMka hai, mAyA Adi zalyoM ko naSTa karane vAlA hai, siddhimArga-siddhi kI prApti kA upAya hai, karma-bandhana se mukti kA sAdhana hai, saMsAra se chur3A kara mokSa kA mArga hai , pUrNa zAnti rUpa nirvANa kA mArga hai, mithyAtvarahita hai, vicchedarahita arthAt sanAtana nitya hai tathA pUrvAparavirodha se rahita hai, saba duHkhoM kA pUrNatayA kSaya karane kA mArga hai| isa nirgrantha pravacana meM sthita rahane vAle arthAt tadanusAra AcaraNa karane vAle bhavya jIva siddha hote haiM , buddha-sarvajJa hote haiM , mukta hote haiM , pUrNa AtmazAnti ko prApta karate haiM , samasta duHkhoM kA sadAkAla ke liye anta karate haiN| maiM isa nirgrantha pravacana rUpa dharma para zraddhA karatA hU~, pratIti karatA hU~, ruci karatA hU~, sparzanA karatA hU~, pAlanA arthAt rakSA karatA huuN| vizeSa rUpa se niraMtara pAlana karatA huuN| maiM prastuta jina-dharma kI zraddhA karatA huA, pratIti karatA huA, ruci karatA huA, sparzanA AcaraNa
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________________ 82] [ AvazyakasUtra karatA huA, pAlana karatA huA, vizeSa rUpa se niraMtara pAlana karatA huA - usa kevaliprarUpita dharma kI ArAdhanA ke liye udyata hotA hU~ aura virAdhanA se virata-nivRtta hotA huuN| asaMyama ko jJaparijJA se jAnatA aura pratyAkhyAnaparijJA se tyAgatA hU~ tathA saMyama ko svIkAra karatA huuN| abrahmacarya ko jAnatA aura tyAgatA hU~ aura brahmacarya ko svIkAra karatA huuN| akalpya (akRtya) ko jAnatA aura tyAgatA hU~, kRtya ko svIkAra karatA huuN| ajJAna ko jAnatA aura tyAgatA hU~, jJAna ko svIkAra karatA huuN| akriyA-nAstikavAda ko jAnatA tathA tyAgatA hU~, kriyA-samyagvAda ko svIkAra karatA huuN| mithyAtva ko jAnatA aura tyAgatA hU~, samyaktva-sadAgraha ko svIkAra karatA huuN| hiMsA Adi amArga ko (jJaparijJA se) jAnatA aura (pratyAkhyAnaparijJA se) tyAgatA huuN| ahiMsA Adi mArga ko svIkAra karatA huuN| jina doSoM ko smaraNa kara rahA hU~, jo yAda haiM aura jo smRtigata nahIM haiM, jinakA pratikramaNa kara cukA hU~ aura jinakA pratikramaNa nahIM kara pAyA hU~, una divasa saMbaMdhI aticAroM kA pratikramaNa karatA huuN| maiM zramaNa hU~, saMyamI hU~, virata-sAvadha vyApAroM se evaM saMsAra se nivRtta hU~, pApakarmoM ko pratihata karane vAlA hU~, nidAna zalya se rahita arthAt Asakti se rahita hU~, dRSTisampanna-samyagdarzana se yukta hU~, mAyA sahita mRSAvAda-asatya kA parihAra karane vAlA huuN| __DhAI dvIpa aura do samudra parimita mAnava kSetra meM arthAt paMdraha karmabhUmiyoM meM jo bhI rajoharaNa, gucchaka evaM pAtra ko dhAraNa karane vAle tathA pA~ca mahAvratoM, aThAraha hajAra zIlAMgoM-sadAcAra ke aMgoM ko dhAraNa karane vAle evaM niraticAra AcAra ke pAlana tyAgI sAdhu munirAja haiM, una sabako zira namA kara, mana se, mastaka se vandanA karatA huuN| vivecana - jainadharma mUlataH pApoM se bacane kA Adarza prastuta karatA hai| ataH vaha kRta karmoM ke liye pazcAtApa kara lenA hI paryApta nahIM samajhatA, pratyuta bhaviSya meM punaH pApa na hone pAyeM, isa bAta kI bhI sAvadhAnI rakhane kA nirdeza karatA hai| pratijJA karane se pahale saMyama-patha ke mahAna yAtrI AdinAtha zrI RSabha se le kara mahAvIra paryanta caubIsa tIrthaMkara devoM ko namaskAra kiyA hai / yuddhavIra yuddhavIroM kA to arthavIra arthavIroM kA smaraNa karate haiN| yaha dharmayuddha hai, ata: yahAM dharmavIroM kA hI smaraNa kiyA gayA hai| yaha aTala niyama rahA hai ki jaisI sAdhanA karanI ho usI sAdhanA ke upAsakoM evaM usameM siddhi prApta karane vAloM kA smaraNa kiyA jAtA hai| ataH jainadharma ke caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI smRti hamArI Atma-zuddhi ko sthira karane vAlI hai / tIrthaMkara hamAre liye aMdhakAra meM
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : pratikramaNa ] prakAzastaMbha haiM / bhagavAn RSabhadeva vartamAna kAlacakra meM jo caubIsa tIrthaMkara hue haiM, unameM bhagavAn RSabhadeva sarvaprathama haiN| Apake dvArA hI mAnava sabhyatA kA AvirbhAva huA hai / Apase pahale mAnava jaMgaloM meM rahatA, vana - phala khAtA evaM sAmAjika jIvana se zUnya ghUmA karatA thA / na use dharma kA patA thA aura na karma kA hI / AtmA kA svarUpadarzana sarvaprathama bhagavAn RSabhadeva ne hI kraayaa| bhagavAn RSabhadeva isa avasarpiNI kAla meM jainadharma ke Adi pravartaka haiM / jo loga jainadharma ko sarvathA Adhunika mAne baiTheM haiM, unheM isa ora lakSya denA cAhiye / bhagavAn RSabhadeva ke guNagAna vedoM aura purANoM taka meM gAye gaye haiN| ve mAnava saMskRti ke Adi uddhAraka the, ataH ve mAnava mAtra ke pUjya rahe haiM / prAcIna vaidika RSi unake mahAn upakAroM ko nahIM bhUle the, unhoMne khule hRdaya se bhagavAn RSabhadeva kA stuti gAna kiyA hai - [ 83 - anarvANaM vRSabhaM mandrajihvaM, bRhaspatiM vardhayA navyamarke / - - Rg maM. 1 sU. 190 maM. 1 arthAt miSTabhASI, jJAnI, stutiyogya RSabha ko pUjA-sAdhaka maMtroM dvArA vardhita karo / bhagavAn mahAvIra isa yuga ke prAraMbha meM bhagavAn RSabhadeva ke dvArA saMsthApita jaina dharma kI garimA ko madhyavartI bAisa tIrthaMkaroM ne tathA carama tIrthaMkara bhagavAn mahAvIra ne saMvarddhanA pradAna kii| kintu usa samaya unheM sAmAjika evaM dhArmika donoM hI kSetroM meM anekAneka vikaTa samasyAoM se jUjhanA par3A thaa| Aja se chabbIsa sau varSa se kucha adhika varSa pUrva yadyapi dharma kA dvIpa prajvalita thA, para deza kI dazA atyaMta zocanIya thii| cAroM ora hiMsA kA tANDavanRtya ho rahA thA tathA zoSaNa evaM anAcAra kI ati se mAnavatA karAha rahI thii| dharma ke nAma para pazuoM ke rakta kI nadiyAM bahatI thIM, zUdroM para tathA nArI jAti para bhI bhayAnaka atyAcAra hote the| usa vikaTa belA meM jagaduddhAraka vIra prabhu ne janma liyA aura Atmazakti se ahiMsA dharma kI dundubhi yI thii| bhagavAn mahAvIra kA RNa bhAratavarSa para anaMta hai, asIma hai, hama kisI bhI prakAra se unakA RNa adA nahIM kara skte| ve pUrNa niSkAma the, badale meM cAhate bhI kucha nahIM the| lekina unake anuyAyI athavA sevaka hone ke nAte hamArA kartavya hai ki hama unake batAye hue sanmArga para caleM aura zraddhA aura bhakti ke sAtha mastaka jhukA kara unake zrIcaraNoM meM vandana kareM / - niggaMthaM pAvayaNaM 'pAvayaNaM' vizeSya hai aura 'niggaMthaM' vizeSaNa hai| jaina sAhitya se 'niggaMtha' zabda prasiddha hai / niggaMtha kA saMskRta rUpa 'nirgrantha' hotA / nirgrantha kA artha hai - dhana-dhanya Adi bAhya grantha aura mithyAtva, avirati tathA krodha, mAna, mAyA Adi Abhyantara grantha arthAt parigraha se rahita, pUrNa tyAgI evaM
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________________ 84] [AvazyakasUtra saMyamI saadhu| nirgranthoM arihantoM kA pravacana, nairgranthyaprAvacana hai|' mUla meM jo niggaMtha zabda hai, vaha nirgrantha kA vAcaka na ho kara 'nairgranthya' kA vAcaka hai / 'pAvayaNaM' zabda ke do saMskRta rUpAntara haiM - pravacana aura prAvacana / AcArya jinadAsa pravacana kahate haiM aura haribhadra prAvacana / zabda bheda hote hue bhI artha donoM AcArya eka hI kahate haiM / jisameM jIvAdi padArthoM kA tathA jJAnAdi ratnatraya kI sAdhanA kA yathArtha rUpa se nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai, vaha sAmAyika se le kara bindusAra ke pUrva taka kA Agama-sAhitya nirgrantha pravacana yA nairgranthya prAvacana meM garbhita ho jAtA hai| 'prakarSeNa abhividhinA ucyante jIvAdayo yasmina ttpraavcnm|' - AcArya haribhadra / zrI RSabhadeva svAmI se le kara zrI mahAvIra svAmI paryanta caubIsoM tIrthaMkara bhagavantoM ko merA namaskAra ho| isa prakAra namaskAra karake tIrthaMkara praNIta pravacana kI stuti karate haiM - yahI nirgrantha arthAt rajata Adi dravyarUpa aura mithyAtva Adi bhAvarUpa grantha se rahita - muni saMbaMdhI sAmAyika Adi pratyAkhyAna paryanta dvAdazAMga gaNipiTaka svarUpa tIrthaMkaroM dvArA upadiSTa pravacana satya hai| saccaM - satya AtmA kA svabhAva, anubhUti kA viSaya aura AcaraNa kA Adarza hai / jaise mizrI kI madhuratA kA anubhava, AsvAdana use muMha meM rakhane se hI ho sakatA hai, usI prakAra satya kA mahattva use AcaraNa meM utArane se hI mAlUma hotA hai| satya kA upAsaka jIvana ke hara kSetra meM hara samaya satya ko sAtha rakhatA hai / satya eka sArvabhauma siddhAnta hai / satya ko dharma se alaga nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| satya se nIti suzobhita hotI hai / jIvana aura vyavahAra meM satya kI jhalaka Ane para manuSya kA jIvana apane Apa dharmamaya ho jAtA hai| dharma aura nItigranthoM meM sarvatra satya kI mahimA kA muktakaMTha se bakhAna kiyA gayA hai| satya sarvottama hai, sarvotkRSTa hai / satya ke binA dharma kI kalpanA nahIM kI jA sakatI hai| ___ 'nA'sau dharmo yatra na satyamasti' arthAt vaha dharma, dharma nahIM hai jo satya se dUra hai| satya sAdhanA kA sAra, manuSya kI tattva-cintanA kA tAra aura mokSa maMjila kA dvAra hai / saMsAra kA sampUrNa sAra tattva isameM nihita hai| praznavyAkaraNasUtra meM satya ko bhagavAn kA rUpa kahA gayA hai| jIvana kA AdhAra hai, satya sukhoM kI khaan| prazravyAkaraNa dekhiye, satya svayaM bhagavAn // 1. 'nirgranthAnAmidaM nairgranthyaM praavcnmiti|' - AcArya haribhadra 2. 'pAvayaNaM sAmAiyAdi bindusArapajjavasANaM jattha nANa-dasaNa-carittasAhaNavAvArA aNegadhA vnnijjti|' - AcArya jinabhadra, AvazyakacUrNi
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : pratikramaNa ] [85 kevaliyaM - mUla meM 'kevaliyaM' zabda hai, isake saMskRta rUpAntara do kiye jA sakate haiM - kevala aura kaivlik| kevala kA artha advitIya hai / samyagdarzAnAdi tattva advitIya haiM, sarvazreSTha haiN| kaivalika kA artha hai - kevalajJAniyoM dvArA prarUpita arthAt prtipaadit| paDipuNNaM - samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra hI jainadharma hai| vaha apane Apa meM saba ora se pratipUrNa hai| neyAuyaM - 'neyAuyaM' kA saMskRta rUpa naiyAyika hotA hai / AcArya haribhadra naiyAyika kA artha karate haiM - jo nayanazIla hai, le jAne vAlA hai, vaha naiyAyika hai / samyagdarzana Adi mokSa meM le jAne vAle haiM, ataH ve naiyAyika kahalAte haiM / 'nayanazIlaM naiyAyikaM mokssgmkmityrthH|' zrI bhAvavijaya jI nyAya kA artha 'mokSa' karate haiN| kyoMki nizcita Aya - lAbha hI nyAya hai aura aisA nyAya ekamAtra mokSa hI hai tathA sAdhaka ke liye mokSa se bar3ha kara anya koI lAbha nahIM hai - "nizcita Ayo lAbho nyAyo muktirityarthaH, sa prayojanamasyeti naiyaayikH|" - uttarAdhyayanavRtti, adhya. 4, gA. 5 isakA eka artha yukti-tarka se yukta-abAdhita bhI ho sakatA hai| sallakattaNaM - Agama kI bhASA meM zalya kA artha hai - 'mAyA, nidAna aura mithyaatv|' bAhara ke zalya kucha kAla ke liye hI pIr3A dete haiM, paraMtu ye andara ke zalya to bar3e hI bhayaMkara hote haiM / anAdikAla se anaMta AtmAe~ ina zalyoM ke kAraNa pIr3ita ho rahI haiM / svarga meM pahu~ca kara bhI ina se mukti nahIM miltii| AcArya umAsvAti ne tattvArthasUtra meM likhA hai - 'niHzalyo vrtii'| vratI ke liye sarvaprathama niHzalya arthAt zalya-rahita honA parama Avazyaka hai| nijANamaggaM - AcArya haribhadra ne niryANa kA artha mokSa pada kiyA hai| jahAM jAyA jAtA hai vaha yAna hotA hai / nirupama jJAna niryANa kahalAtA hai / mokSa hI aisA pada hai jo sarvazreSTha yAna-sthAna hai / ata: vaha jaina Agama sAhitya meM niryANa padavAcya bhI hai| avisandhi - avisandhi arthAt sandhi se rahita / sandhi bIca ke antara ko kahate haiM / bhAva yaha hai ki jinazAsana anAdikAla se niraMtara avyavacchinna calA A rahA hai / bharatAdi kSetra meM kisI kAla vizeSa meM nahIM bhI hotA hai, parantu mahAvideha kSetra meM to sadA kAla avyavacchinna banA rahatA hai / kAla kI sImAe~ jainadharma kI pragati meM bAdhaka nahIM bana sktiiN| jinadharma nijadharma arthAt AtmA kA dharma hai / ata: vaha tIna kAla aura tIna loka meM kahIM na kahIM sadA sarvadA milegA hii| savva-duHkhapahINamaggaM - dharma kA aMtima vizeSaNa sarvaduHkhaprahINamArga hai| saMsAra kA pratyeka prANI duHkha se vyAkula hai, kleza se saMtapta hai / vaha apane liye sukha cAhatA hai, Ananda cAhatA hai, parantu saMsAra
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________________ 86 ] [ AvazyakasUtra 1 kA koI bhI sukha aisA nahIM hai, jo duHkha se asaMbhinna ho / kyoMki vyakti ajJAna aura moha ke vazIbhUta ho kara bAhya padArthoM meM sukha DhUMDhatA hai| lekina jo padArtha Aja sukhada aura prItikara pratIta hote haiM, kAlAntara meM ve hI kaSTaprada, klezajanaka evaM zoka saMtApa vRddhi ke kAraNa bana jAte haiN| jisa dhana kI prApti ke liye vyakti chala, kapaTa aura mAyA kA sevana karatA hai, jise prApta karane ke liye dina-rAta eka karatA hai, vahI dhana prANoM ke nAza kA kAraNa bana jAtA hai| kara, Teksa Adi kI corI ke kAraNa kArAgRha kA mehamAna bhI banAtA hai| jo putra bacapana meM mAtA-pitA kI A~khoM kA tArA, dila kA Tukar3A, hRdaya kA dulArA hotA hai, vahI bar3A hone para durAcArI bana jAne ke kAraNa hRdaya kA zUla, A~khoM kA kAMTA, kula kA kalaMka bana jAtA hai| usakA nAma sunane meM bhI kaSTa hotA hai| lajjA se mastaka jhuka jAtA hai| agara padArtha meM sukha hotA to eka padArtha eka samaya sukha kA aura dUsare samaya duHkha kA kAraNa kaise bana jAtA ? sacce artha meM vaha saccA sukha nahIM, sukhAbhAsa hai / 'saMyogamUlA jIvena prAptA duHkhaparamparA' saca to yaha hai ki Atmabhinna bAhya padArthoM ke saMyoga ke kAraNa jIva anAdi kAla se duHkhoM ko bhugata rahA hai| saccA sukha to samyagdarzanAdi ratnatraya rUpa dharma kI sAdhanA se hI prApta ho sakatA hai / isaliye AcArya haribhadra likhate haiM sarvaduHkha - prahINamArga - sarvaduHkha - prahINo mokSastatkAraNamityarthaH / sijjhati - jainadharma meM AtmA ke anaMta guNoM kA pUrNa vikAsa ho jAnA hI siddhatva mAnA gayA I jaba taka jJAna anaMta na ho, darzana anaMta na ho, cAritra anaMta na ho, vIrya anaMta na ho, arthAt pratyeka guNa anaMta na hoM, taba taka jainadharma mokSa honA svIkAra nahIM karatA / 'sijjhaMti' kA artha hai batAye hue mArga meM sthita jIva siddha hote haiM / bhagavan ke -- - bujjhati - buddha hote haiN| buddha arthAta pUrNa jnyaanii| yahAM zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki buddhatva to siddha hone ke pahale hI prApta ho jAtA hai| AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke kramasvarUpa caudaha guNasthAnoM meM, anaMta jJAna, anaMta darzana Adi guNa terahaveM guNasthAna meM hI prApta ho jAte haiM aura mokSa, caudahaveM guNasthAna ke bAda hotA hai| ataH sijhaMti ke bAda bujjhati kahane kA kyA abhiprAya hai ? samAdhAna kevalajJAna terahaveM guNasthAna meM prApta ho jAtA hai ataH vikAsakrama ke anusAra buddhatva kA sthAna pahalA hai aura siddhatva kA dUsarA, paraMtu yahAM siddhatva ke bAda jo buddhatva kahA hai usakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki siddha ho jAne ke bAda bhI buddhatva banA rahatA hai, naSTa nahIM hotA hai| kucha dArzanika muktAtmAoM meM jJAna kA abhAva ho jAnA kahate haiM, unakI mAnyatA kA niSedha isa vizeSaNa se ho jAtA hai / muccaMti - 'muccaMti' pada kA artha hai - karmoM se mukta honaa| jaba taka eka bhI karma - paramANu AtmA sambandhita rahatA hai taba taka mokSa nahIM ho sktaa| AcArya umAsvAti ne tattvArthasUtra ke dasaveM adhyayana ke prathama sUtra meM likhA hai - " kRtsnakarmakSayo mokSaH" arthAt samasta karmoM ke naSTa hone para mokSa hotA hai /
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : pratikramaNa ] [87 mokSaprApti ke liye jijJAsu sAdhakoM ko jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya evaM aMtarAya ina ghAtika karmoM ko sarvaprathama naSTa karane ke liye jJAnapUrvaka zabhakriyA karanI cAhiye, kyoMki AtmA zabha se hI zuddha kI ora agrasara hotI hai aura eka samaya aisA bhI AtA hai ki kaSTasAdhya sAdhanA ke dvArA AtmA meM bodha kI kiraNa prasphuTita ho jAtI hai| jo aghAtika karma vedanIya, nAma, gotra evaM Ayukarma jalI huI rassI ke samAna zeSa rahate haiM, unako pA~ca laghu akSara uccAraNa karane meM jitanA samaya lagatA hai, utane svalpa samaya meM naSTa karake hI AtmA siddhi ko prApta ho jAtI hai| ___ Azaya yaha hai ki AtmA ke sAtha anAdi kAla se jo karmoM kA sambandha hai, unakA bhedana karake hI AtmA svadazA meM sthira ho sakatI hai| mahAzramaNa mahAvIra kA karmavAda evaM AtmavAda siddhAnta atyanta gahana hai| pratyeka sAdhaka ko sAdhanA-patha para gatizIla hone se pUrva sabhI tattvoM ke sambandha meM samyak prakAreNa jAnakArI kara lenI cAhiye, jisase sAdhaka nirdhAnta ho kara sahaja hI sAdhanArata ho sake tathA siddha, buddha ho sake / arthAt karmamukta hokara zAzvata evaM akSaya mokSa-sukha ko prApta kara ske| mokSa eka hai - AtmA kA karma rUpa pAza se alaga honA mokSa hai / yaha mokSa yadyapi jJAnAvaraNIya Adi ATha karmoM se tat-tat karmoM ke chUTane se ATha prakAra kA hai, phira bhI mocanasAmAnya kI apekSA yaha eka hai| isameM bheda nahIM hai / jIva kI mukti eka hI bAra hotI hai / jo jIva eka bAra mokSa prApta kara letA hai vaha phira se saMsAra meM janma ke kAraNoM kA abhAva hone se janma dhAraNa nahIM karatA, ataH jo sthiti prApta ho gaI hai vaha sAdi hokara bhI aparyavasita hai| usakI punaH prApti kA abhAva hai, ataH mokSa eka hI hai| parinivvAyaMti - AtmA svabhAva se UrdhvagAmI hai| samyagjJAna, darzana evaM cAritra ke dvArA AtmA zuddha, buddha, vizuddha, amala, vimala, ujjvala evaM unnata banatI hai / jJAna-darzana svarUpa AtmA hI zAzvata tattva hai| isase bhinna jitane bhI rAga-dveSa, karma-zarIra Adi bhAva haiM , ve saba saMyogajanya bAhya bhAva haiN| 'anno jIvo annaM sarIraM' arthAt AtmA bhinna hai aura zarIra bhinna hai| - sUtrakRtAMga sUtra (2-1-9) zabda, rUpa, kAmabhogAdi jar3a padArthoM se rahita AtmA hI mokSagAmI ho sakatI hai / jainadharma kI yaha dRr3ha mAnyatA hai ki hara eka AtmA meM mahAn jyoti jAjvalyamAna hai / Ananda aura amara zAMti kA mahAsAgara usameM hiloreM mAra rahA hai| pratyeka prasupta AtmA kA jaba caitanya jAga uThatA hai to vaha AtmA paramAtmA vItarAga evaM kSudra se virATa aura laghu se mahAn bana jAtI hai| anta meM parinirvANa ko prApta ho jAtI hai| nirvANa kI prazasti nahIM ho sktii| vaha aise anirvacanIya, anupama, asAdhAraNa paramAnanda kA sthAna hai ki jisakI kalpanA bhI nahIM kI jA sktii|
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________________ [ AvazyakasUtra savvadukkhANamaMtaM kareMti zrImad AcArAGgasUtra meM batalAyA hai - he gautama! mokSa ke sukha kA svarUpa batalAne ke liye koI zabda nahIM hai| jaise gUMgA AdamI gur3a ke svAda ko jAnatA hai, lekina usakA varNana nahIM kara sakatA; isI prakAra jo muktAtmA jIva, jinheM niraMjana pada prApta huA hai, ve mokSa sukha kA anubhava to karate haiM, magara use prakaTa karane ke liye unake pAsa bhI koI zabda nahIM hai| niraMjana pada kI prApti ke bAda sabhI duHkhoM kA anta ho jAtA hai / 8] -- battIsa hajAra mukuTabaddha rAjA jisakI sevA meM khar3e rahate haiM aura hAtha jor3e AjJA kI pratIkSA karate rahate haiM, usa chaha khaNDa ke adhipati cakravartI kA sukha uttama hai yA mokSa kA sukha uttama hai ? agara cakravartI kA sukha uttama hotA to svayaM cakravartI bhI akhaNDa SaTkhaNDa ke mahAn sAmrAjya ko Thokara mArakara kyoM bhikSu jIvana svIkAra karate ? cakravartI svayaM apane sukha ko mokSa sukha kI tulanA meM tuccha, ati tuccha samajhatA hai arthAt dharmArAdhaka sAdhaka mokSa prApta kara zArIrika evaM mAnasika saba prakAra ke duHkhoM kA anta kara detA hai| AcArya jinadAsa kahate haiM- "savvesiM sArIra - mANasANaM dukkhANaM antakarA bhavanti, vocchiNNasavvadukkhA bhvnti|" arthAt siddha bhagavAn samasta zArIrika aura mAnasika duHkhoM kA anta karane vAle haiM, samasta klezoM se mukta ho jAte haiM / saddahAmi - maiM zraddhA karatA huuN| zraddhA jIvana nirmANa kA mUla hai| zraddhA ke binA koI bhI manuSya isa saMsAra sAgara se pAra ho jAye, yaha sambhava nahIM / vyakti kitanA bhI vidvAn ho, jJAnavAn ho, paMDita ho, dArzanika ho kintu agara usameM samyaktva nahIM hai, usakI AtmA ke prati zraddhA nahIM hai to vividha bhASAoM kA jJAna aura aneka prakAra kI kalAoM kA abhyAsa bhI use saMsAra sAgara se pAra nahIM kara sakatA / ataH zraddhA hI jIvana ke liye amRta hai| kisI bhI sAdhya kI prApti durlabha nahIM hai, kintu zraddhA athavA vizvAsa durlabha hai "saddA parama dullahA / " uttarA. sU. a. 3 zraddhA ke binA manuSya apane Apako bhI nahIM pahacAna sktaa| zraddhA ke binA jJAna bhI paMgu ke sadRza ho jAtA hai| medhAvI tathA mahAn vahI hotA hai jisakI raga-raga meM zraddhA basI huI ho| dhyeya ke prati ekaniSTha rahakara sAdhanA karane se saphalatA milatI hai| dhyeyasiddhi meM ekaniSThatA hI vaha bhUmikA hai ki jisa para saphalatA kA aMkura utpanna hotA hai, panapatA hai, bar3hatA hai aura phalaprada hokara kRtakRtya banA detA hai| jisa vyakti ko apane dhyeya meM ekaniSThA nahIM, dRr3ha AsthA nahIM, aTUTa vizvAsa nahIM, usa dulamula sAdhaka kA koI bhI kArya saphala nahIM ho sktaa| cAhe vidyAbhyAsa ho, kalA sAdhanA ho, vyApAra ho, udyoga ho athavA dhArmika kriyA ho, sabhI meM ekaniSTha banakara zraddhA evaM vizvAsapUrvaka puruSArtha karane se hI saphalatA prApta ho sakatI hai| zraddhA ke do rUpa hote haiM - prathama samyak zraddhA evaM dUsarI aMdha zraddhA / samyak zraddhA vivekapUrNa hotI hai tathA aMdha zraddhA avivekamaya hotI hai| donoM kA udagama sthAna mAnava kA hRdaya hai / jaise gau ke stanoM se vivekI mAnava -
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : pratikramaNa ] [89 dUdha prApta kara letA hai aura joMka nAmaka jIva rakta prApta karatA hai / sthAna to eka hI hai / eka hI khAna se hIrA aura koyalA, eka hI paudhe se phUla aura zUla prApta hote haiM / kise kyA grahaNa karanA hai, yaha saba apanI dRSTi para nirbhara karatA hai| samyak zraddhA do prakAra kI hai - suguru, sudeva evaM sudharma para zraddhA honA vyavahAra-samakita (zraddhA) hai tathA jo sAdhaka samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna evaM samyakcAritra - ina Atmika guNoM meM niSThAvAna hotA hai, jise AtmA kA asalI svarUpa avagata ho gayA hai aura AtmA ke ananta sAmarthya para vizvAsa hai, vaha sAdhaka nizcaya samyaktva kA adhikArI kahalAtA hai| zraddhA mukti-mahala meM praveza karane kA prathama sopAna hai| __ vAstava meM sAdhanA kA dharAtala samyagdarzana hI hai| isa ke abhAva meM kisI bhI kriyA ke sAtha dharma zabda nahIM jur3a sktaa| sAdhaka prastuta pATha meM pratijJA karatA hai ki vItarAga ke batAye dharma para maiM zraddhA karatA hU~, pratIti karatA hU~ arthAt dharma meM vizvAsa karatA hU~, prIti karatA hU~ evaM ruci karatA hU~ aadi| phAsemi-pAlemi-aNupAlemi - jainadarzana kevala zraddhA evaM pratIti ko hI sAdhya kI siddhi meM hetubhUta nahIM mAnatA hai| prathama sopAna para car3ha kara vahIM jame rahane se mukti-mahala meM praveza nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| AgamakAroM ne sAdhaka ko saMketa diyA hai ki Atma-siddhi ke liye samyak zraddhA ke sAtha Age bar3hanA hogA, Upara car3hanA hogA aura yaha pratijJA bhI karanI hogI ki maiM dharma kA sparza karatA hU~, jIvanaparyaMta pratyeka sthiti meM usakA pAlana karatA hU~ arthAt anukUla evaM pratikUla paristhitiyoM meM bhI svIkRta dharmAcAra kI rakSA karatA huuN| pUrva AptapuruSoM dvArA Acarita dharma kA dRr3hatApUrvaka pAlana karatA huuN| isa pratijJA kI mumukSu sAdhaka bAra-bAra punarAvRtti karatA rahatA hai| tabhI vaha apane dhyeya meM saphala ho sakatA hai| jaise darjI khaNDa paTa ko akhaNDa rUpa dene ke liye suI ke sAtha dhAgA bhI letA hai, usI prakAra samyaktva (zraddhA) ke sAtha AcaraNa kI bhI anivAryatA hai| __ abbhuTThiomi - prastuta pATha meM sAdhaka yaha pratijJA karatA hai ki maiM dharma kI zraddhA, prIti, pratIti, sparzanA, pAlanA tathA anupAlanA karatA huA dharma kI ArAdhanA meM samyak prakAreNa abhyutthita hotA hU~ arthAt taiyAra hotA hU~, dharmArAdhanA ke kSetra meM dRr3hatA ke sAtha khar3A hotA hai| jJa-parijJA evaM pratyAkhyAna-parijJA - AcArAGga Adi Agama sAhitya meM do prakAra kI parijJAoM kA ullekha AtA hai - eka jJa-parijJA, dUsarI prtyaakhyaan-prijnyaa| jJa-parijJA kA artha hai heya-upAdeya-jJeya padArtha ko svarUpataH jAnanA / pratyAkhyAna-parijJA kA artha hai heya kA pratyAkhyAna karanA, chodd'naa| pratyAkhyAna ke bhI do prakAra haiM - 1. supratyAkhyAna evaM 2. dussprtyaakhyaan| pratyAkhyAna kA svarUpa tathA jisakA pratyAkhyAna kiyA jAtA hai una padArthoM kA svarUpa jAna kara
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________________ 90] [ AvazyakasUtra pratyAkhyAna karanA supratyAkhyAna hai| isake viparIta pratyAkhyAna arthAt svarUpa jAne samajhe binA kiyA jAne vAlA pratyAkhyAna duSpratyAkhyAna hai| asaMyama, prANAtipAta Adi abrahmacarya - maithunavRtti, akalpa-akRtya, ajJAna-mithyAjJAna, akriyAasatkriyA, mithyAtva Adi AtmavirodhI pratikUla AcaraNa ko tyAga kara saMyama, brahmacarya, kRtya, samyagjJAna Adi ko svIkAra karate hue yaha Avazyaka hai ki pahale asaMyama Adi kA svarUpa jJAta kara liyA jaaye| jaba taka yaha patA nahIM calegA ki asaMyama Adi kyA haiM, unakA svarUpa kyA hai, unake hone se kyA hAni hai tathA unheM tyAgane se sAdhaka ko kyA lAbha hai, taba taka unheM tyAgA kaise jAyegA? ataH pratyAkhyAna-parijJA se pahale jJa-parijJA atyaMta Avazyaka hai| ajJAnI sAdhaka kI kaThora se kaThora kriyAyeM evaM ugra se ugra bAhyasAdhanA bhI saMsAra-paribhramaNa kA hI kAraNa hotI hai| prastuta pATha meM 'asaMjamaM pariyANAmi, saMjama uvasaMpajjAmi' ityAdi pATha meM jo 'pariyANAmi' kriyA hai usakA artha na kevala jAnanA hai aura na kevala chor3anA, apitu sammilita artha hai 'jAna kara chodd'naa'| AcArya jinadAsa bhI kahate haiM - "pariyANAmitti jJa-pariNayA jANAmi, paccakkhANa-pariNayA pcckkhaami|" akappa-kappa - kalpa kA artha hai AcAra / ataH caraNa-karaNa rUpa AcAra-vyavahAra ko Agama kI bhASA meM kalpa kahA jAtA hai| isake viparIta akalpa hotA hai / sAdhaka pratijJA karatA hai ki maiM akalpa-akRtya ko jAnatA tathA tyAgatA hU~ aura kalpa-kRtya ko svIkAra karatA huuN| AcArya jinadAsa ne sAmAnyataH kahe hue ekavidha asaMyama ke hI vizeSa vivakSA bheda se do bheda kiye haiM - 'mUlaguNa-asaMyama aura uttrgunn-asNym|' aura phira abrahma zabda se mUlaguNa-asaMyama kA tathA akalpa zabda se uttaraguNa-asaMyama kA grahaNa kiyA hai| AcAryazrI ke kathanAnusAra pratijJA kA rUpa isa prakAra hotA hai - "maiM mUlaguNa-asaMyama kA vivekapUrvaka parityAga karatA hU~ aura mUlaguNa-saMyama ko svIkAra karatA huuN|" annANa-nANa - ajJAna kA artha yahAM jJAnAvaraNakarma ke udaya se hone vAlA jJAna kA abhAva nahIM apitu mithyA jJAna samajhanA caahiye| jJAna kA abhAva artha liyA jAye to usake tyAgane kA prazna hI upasthita nahIM hotaa| jo hai hI nahIM, usakA tyAga kaisA? jJAnAvaraNakarma ke kSayopazama se jJAna prApta hotA hai aura mithyAtva kA udaya use mithyA banA detA hai| 1. "akalpo'kRtyamAkhyAyate kalpastu kRtymiti|" - AcArya haribhadra 2. "so ya asaMjamo visesato duviho-mUlaguNa-asaMjamo uttaraguNa-asaMjamo y| ato sAmaNNeNa bhaNiUNa saMvegAdyartha visesato ceva bhaNati abaMbha abaMbhaggahaNeNa mUlaguNa bhaNNaMti tti evaM .... akappagahaNeNa uttrgunnti|" - AvazyakacUrNi
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : pratikramaNa ] [91 yahI mithyAjJAna yahA~ ajJAna kahA gayA hai / samyagdarzana-sahacara jJAna samyagjJAna kahalAtA hai| use yahA~ jJAna zabda se kahA gayA hai| akiriyA-kiriyA - akriyA arthAt nAstivAda ko jAnatA tathA tyAgatA huuN| AcArya haribhadra akriyA ko ajJAna kA hI vizeSa bheda mAnate haiM aura kriyA ko jJAna kA bheda kahate haiM - "akriyA nAstikavAdaH kriyA smygvaadH|" loka-paraloka, dharma-adharma Adi para vizvAsa na rakhanA nAstikavAda hai| isake viparIta loka-paraloka, dharma-adharma Adi para vizvAsa rakhanA AstikavAda hai| AcArya jinadAsa ke anusAra - "appasatthA kiriyA akiriyA, itarA kiriyA iti|" arthAt ayogya kriyA ko akriyA evaM prazasta-yogya kriyA ko kriyA kahate haiN| micchatta-sammatta - pApa ke aThAraha prakAra haiN| unameM antima aThArahavAM pApa mithyAtva hai / mithyAtva hI eka aisA pApa hai jo samasta pApoM kA poSaka, rakSaka evaM vardhaka hai| isI kA phala hai ki jIva ko anAdikAla se janma-maraNAdi samasta duHkhoM ko sahana karanA par3A hai| jaba taka mithyAtva hai, taba taka sabhI pApa surakSita haiN| mithyAtva, saMsAra-cakra meM phaMsAye rakhane vAlA hai aura samyaktva, mokSa kA parama sukha pradAna kara AtmA ko paramAtmA banAne vAlA hai / mithyAtva mAraka hai aura samyaktva tAraka hai, rakSaka hai / isa prakAra sAdhaka mithyAtva evaM samyaktva kA svarUpa samajhakara mithyAtva kA tyAga karatA hai aura samyaktva ko svIkAra karatA hai| abohi-bohi - "abodhiH -mithyAtvakArya, bodhistu smyktvsyeti|" - AcArya haribhadra abodhi mithyAtva kA kArya hai aura bodhi samyaktva kA kaary| asatya kA durAgraha rakhanA, saMsAra ke kAmabhogoM meM Asakti rakhanA, dharma kI nindA karanA, vItarAga arihanta bhagavAn kA avarNavAda bolanA ityAdi mithyAtva ke kArya haiN| satya kA Agraha rakhanA, saMsAra ke kAmabhogoM se udAsIna rahanA, dharma ke prati dRr3ha AsthA rakhanA, prANimAtra para prema evaM karuNA kA bhAva rakhanA ityAdi samyaktva ke kArya haiN| abodhi ko jAnakara arthAt samajhakara tyAganA evaM bodhi ko svIkAra krnaa| amagga-magga - amArga-hiMsA Adi amArga-kumArga ko jAnatA tathA tyAgatA hU~ aura ahiMsA Adi mArga-sanmArga-mokSamArga ko svIkAra karatA huuN| athavA jinamata se viruddha pArzvastha nihnava tathA kutIrthikasevita amArga ko chor3akara jJAnAdi ratnatraya rUpa mArga ko svIkAra karatA huuN| jaM saMbharAmi, jaM ca na saMbharAmi
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________________ 92] [ AvazyakasUtra jaM paDikkamAmi, jaM ca na paDikkamAmi - mAnava ke mana kI anAdikAlIna kAmanA yahI rahI hai ki vaha apane kadama pragati kI ora bddh'aaye| cAhe vidyArthI ho athavA vyavasAyI, cAhe kalAkAra ho athavA koI anya sAdhaka, vaha cAhatA yahI hai ki usakA nirantara vikAsa hotA rahe aura kadama Age se Age bar3hate rheN| kintu eka bAta vizeSa rUpa se dhyAna rakhane ki hai ki manuSya kI vAstavika pragati dhana bar3hA lene meM, prasiddhi prApta karane meM, bhautika jJAna prApta karake vidvAn kahalAne meM athavA netA bana jAne meM nahIM hai, apitu Atmika guNoM kI vRddhi karane meM hai| Atmika guNoM kI vRddhi ke liye apanI bhUloM kA athavA doSoM kA avalokana karate rahanA Avazyaka hai / sAdhaka jaba taka chadmastha hai, ghAtikarmodaya se yukta hai, taba taka jIvana meM doSoM kA honA svAbhAvika hai| vaha bhUla yA doSa jAnakArI meM ho sakatA hai athavA anajAna meM bhI, arthAt asaMyama athavA doSa kI smRti rahatI hai aura kabhI nahIM bhI rahatI hai / sAdhaka una saba kA pratikramaNa karatA hai / isa prakAra jJAnapUrvaka pratikramaNa karane se sAdhaka kI pragati hotI hai| 'jaM saMbharAmi' Adi se lekara 'jaM ca na paDikkamAmi' taka ke sUtrAMza taka kA sambandha 'tassa savvassa devasiyassa aiyArassa paDikkamAmi' se hai| prastuta sUtra kA bhAva yaha hai ki jinakA smaraNa karatA hU~, athavA jinakA smaraNa nahIM karatA hU~, jinakA pratikramaNa karatA hU~, jinakA pratikramaNa nahIM karatA hU~, una saba daivasika aticAroM kA pratikramaNa karatA huuN| zaMkA - jinakA pratikramaNa karatA hU~ phira bhI unakA pratikramaNa karatA hU~ - isakA artha kyA hai? pratikramaNa kA bhI pratikramaNa karanA kucha saMgata pratIta nahIM hotA? AcArya jinadAsa ne uparyukta zaMkA kA sundara samAdhAna kiyA hai| ve- 'paDikkamAmi' kA artha 'pariharAmi' karate haiM - 'saMghayaNAdi-daurbalyAdinA jaM paDikkamAmi-pariharAmi karaNijaM, jaM ca na paDikkamAmi akrnnijN|' - AvazyakacUrNi arthAt zArIrika durbalatA Adi kisI vizeSa paristhitivaza yadi maiMne karane yogya satkArya chor3a diyA ho - arthAt na kiyA ho, aura na karane yogya kArya kiyA ho to usa saba aticAra kA pratikramaNa karatA samaNo'haM saMjaya-viraya paDihaya0 ... isa sUtrAMza kA artha hai - "maiM zramaNa hU~, saMyata-viratapratihata-pratyAkhyAta pApakarmA hU~, anidAna hU~, dRSTisampanna hU~ aura mAyAmRSAvivarjita huuN|" 'zramaNa' zabda ' zram' dhAtu se banA hai / isakA artha hai zrama krnaa| AcArya haribhadra dazaivakAlika sUtra ke prathama adhyayana kI tIsarI gAthA kA marmodghATana karate huye zramaNa kA artha tapasvI karate haiM / jo apane hI
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : pratikramaNa ] zrama se tapa:sAdhanA se mukti lAbha karate haiM, ve zramaNa kahalAte haiM / saMyata kA artha hai 'saMyama meM samyak yatana karane vAlA / ' ahiMsA, satya Adi kartavyoM meM sAdhaka ko sadaiva samyak prayatna karate rahanA caahiye| 'saMjato-sammaM jato, karaNIyeSu jogeSu samyak prayatnapara ityarthaH ' / saba prakAra ke sAvadya yogoM se virati nivRtti karane vAlA, arthAt pahale kiye pApoM kI nindA aura bhaviSyakAla ke liye saMvara karake sakala pApoM se rahita honA / virata kA artha hai -- [ 93 - pratihatapratyAkhyAtapApakarmA arthAt bhUtakAla meM kiye gaye pApa karmoM ko nindA evaM garhA ke dvArA pratihata (vinaSTa) karane vAlA aura vartamAna tathA bhaviSya meM hone vAle pApa karmoM ko nahIM karane kA pratijJA rUpa pratyAkhyAna ke dvArA parityAga karane vAlA / yaha vizeSa sAdhaka kI traikAlika jIvana-zuddhi kA pratIka hai| sAdhanA kA artha hai- pApa karmoM para trikAla vijayI honaa| kahA bhI hai- 'paDihataM atItaNidaNaM- garahaNAdIhiM, paccakkhAtaM sesaM akaraNatayA pAvakammaM pAvAcAraM yeNa sa tathA / ' - AcArya jinadAsa anidAna - nidAna kA artha hai - nizcaya rUpa se yatheSTa prApti kI AkAMkSA / anidAna kA artha hai anAsakta bhAva se kiyA jAne vAlA tapa Adi anuSThAna / jaise kisI vyApArI ne lAkha rupaye kA sAmAna kharIdanA cAhA, yadi usake pAsa meM lAkha rupaye se adhika yA lAkha rupaye haiM taba to vaha manacAhA lAkha rupaye kA mAla kharIda skegaa| kintu usake pAsa lAkha se kama haiM to vaha lAkha rupaye kA mAla nahIM kharIda skegaa| isI prakAra yadi sAdhaka ke pAsa puNya karma kA Adhikya hai to nidAna karane para use yatheSTa Rddhi prApta ho sakatI hai anyathA nhiiN| lekina vaha Rddhi nidAna karane se usI janma meM parisamApta ho jAtI hai| nidAna ke pariNAmasvarUpa Age adhogati meM usa AtmA ko utpanna honA par3atA hai| AgamakAroM ke kathanAnusAra vAsudevoM aura prativAsudevoM ko nidAna se hI trikhaNDa ke sAmrAjya Adi kI RRddhi upalabdha hotI hai / tatpazcAt unakA adhogamana hI hotA hai / isaliye lokottara Apta puruSoM kA sAdhakoM ke liye nirdeza hai ki vaha nidAna rahita tapa kare aura yaha pratijJA kare ki mujhe saMsAra ke lubhAvane bhogoM meM koI Asakti nahIM hai, merI sAdhanA kevala Atmazuddhi ke liye hai, merA dhyeya bandhana nahIM mukti hai| aise dRr3ha saMkalpa ko lekara sAdhaka apanI sAdhanA ke dvArA sAdhya kI upalabdhi kara sakatA hai / dRSTisampanna - dRSTisampanna kA artha hai - samyagdarzana rUpa vizuddha dRSTi se sampanna / mokSAbhilASI sAdhaka ke liye zuddha dRSTi kA honA anivArya hai / kyoMki samyagdarzana ke abhAva meM sAdhaka ko hitAhita kA saccA viveka nahIM ho sakatA / samyagdRSTi sAdhaka hI dasa prakAra ke mithyAvAdoM se baca sakatA hai / satya aura tathya kA anveSaNa zuddha dRSTisampanna sAdhaka hI kara sakatA hai| samyagdarzana vastutaH saba guNoM kA mUla hai| 'diTThisampanno'- arthAt 'savvaguNa- muulbhuutgunnyukttvm|' AcArya jinadAsa samyagdRSTi AtmA saMsAra meM rahakara bhI saba kucha yathAvata dekha sakatA hai, mithyAdRSTi nahIM / jaise
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________________ 94] [ AvazyakasUtra nirmala kA~ca kI peTI meM banda hote huye bhI vyakti bAhara ke dRzyamAna padArthoM ko dekha sakatA hai, kintu lohe kI peTI meM banda vyakti nahIM dekha sktaa| koI tairAka, tairane kI kalA jisako yAda ho, gahare pAnI meM tala taka pahuMca kara TanoM pAnI usake sira para hone para bhI DUba nahIM sakatA, kintu jo tairane kI kalA se anabhijJa hai, thor3e se pAnI meM DUba sakatA hai| jainadarzana meM sAdhanA aviratasamyagdRSTi nAmaka cauthe guNasthAna se hI prArambha hotI hai / mAyA - mRSAvivarjita - mAyA mRSA se rahita / mAyA mRSA aThAraha mahApApoM meM sattarahavAM mahApApa hai / tIna zalya meM prathama zalya hai| jaise paira meM zUla gaharA utara jAtA hai aura dikhAI to nahIM detA, kintu pathika kadama zUla kI cubhana ke kAraNa patha para bar3ha nahIM sakate, isI prakAra mAyAvI arthAt apane doSoM ko chipAne vAle sAdhaka kA eka kadama bhI apanI sAdhya kI siddhi ke liye sAdhanA patha para nahIM bar3ha sakatA hai / aMdhere meM jaise sAMpa aura rassI ko nahIM pahacAnA jA sakatA hai, isI prakAra mAyA se mUr3ha banA vyakti adharma aura dharma kI pahacAna bhI nahIM kara sakatA / ataH sAdhaka ko cAhiye ki vaha apane pUrvakRta pApoM kI vartamAna meM AlocanA aura prAyazcitta ke dvArA zuddhi kara le| svastha zarIra meM yadi phor3A ho jAya to naztara ke dvArA DAkTara Aparezana karake usakA mavAda nikAla sakatA hai| binA Aparezana ke yadi malhama paTTI kara dI jAyegI to mavAda pUre zarIra meM bhI phaila sakatA I aDDhAijjesu dIvasamuddesu prastuta pATha ke anta meM ar3hAI dvIpa, pandraha karmabhUmiyoM meM vidyamAna samasta sAdhuoM ko mastaka namAkara namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| abhiprAya yaha hai 1 jambUdvIpa, dhAtakIkhaNDadvIpa aura ardha puSkaradvIpa tathA apaharaNa kI apekSA se lavaNa evaM kAlodadhi samudra aura unameM bhI pandraha kSetra - karmabhUmiyAM hI zramaNa dharma kI sAdhanA kA kSetra haiN| Age ke kSetroM meM na mAnava hai aura na zramaNadharma kI sAdhanA hai| ataH ar3hAI dvIpa ke mAnava kSetra meM jo bhI sAdhu, sAdhvI, rajoharaNa, pUMjanI aura pratigraha arthAt pAtra ko dhAraNa karane vAle, pAMca mahAvratoM ke pAlaka aura aThAraha hajAra zIlAGgaratha ke dhAraka tathA akSata AcAravAn -AdhAkarma Adi 42 doSoM ko TAlakara AhAra lene vAle, 47 doSa TAlakara AhAra bhogane vAle, akhaNDa AcAra ko pAlane vAle aise sthavirakalpI, jinakalpI munirAjoM ko zira se, mana se aura mastaka se vandanA karatA hU~ / - zirasA, manasA, mastakena prastuta sUtra meM 'sirasA, maNasA matthaeNa vaMdAmi' pATha AtA hai| isakA artha hai - zira se, mana se aura mastaka se vandanA karatA huuN| prazna ho sakatA hai ki zira aura mastaka to eka hI haiM, phira inakA pRthak ullekha kyoM kiyA gayA ? isa prazna kA uttara isa prakAra hai zira samasta zarIra meM mukhya hai| ataH zira se vandanA karanA arthAt zarIra se vandana karanA / mana antaHkaraNa hai, ataH yaha mAnasika vandanA kA dyotaka hai|
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________________ [ 95 caturtha adhyayana : pratikramaNa ] 'matthaeNa vandAmi' kA artha hai - mastaka jhukAkara vandanA karatA huuN| yaha vAcika vandanA kA rUpa hai, ataeva mAnasika, vAcika aura kAyika trividha vandanA kA svarUpa-nirdeza hone se punarukti doSa nahIM hai / jainadharma ke anusAra ahaMkAra nIcagotra-karma ke bandha kA kAraNa hai tathA namratA se uccagotra kA bandha hotA hai / ataH jo sAdhaka namra haiM, vRddhoM kA Adara karate haiM, sadguNI ke prati pUjya bhAva rakhate haiM, ve hI ucca haiM, sarvazreSTha haiN| jainadharma guNoM kA pujArI hai| jainadharma meM vinaya evaM namratA ko tapa kahA gayA hai| kahA hai 'viNao jiNasAsaNamUlaM, ' 'viNayamUlo dhammo / ' vinaya jinazAsana kA mUla hai, vinaya dharma kA mUla 1 -- dazavaikAlika sUtra meM bhI vinaya kA guNagAna kiyA hai| vinayAdhyayana meM vRkSa kA rUpaka dete hue kahA hai. khaMdhAo pacchA samuveMti sAhA / tao se puSpaMca phalaM raso ya // mUlaM paramo se mokkho / kittI suyaM sigdhaM, nissesaM cAbhigacchai // mUlAo khaMdhappabhavo dumassa, sAha-ppasAhA viruhaMti pattA, evaM dhammassa viNao, jeNa daza. 9/2/1-2 arthAt - jisa prakAra vRkSa ke mUla se skandha, skandha se zAkhAe~, zAkhAoM se prazAkhAe~ aura phi ra krama se patra, puSpa, phala evaM rasa utpanna hote haiM, isI prakAra dharmavRkSa kA mUla vinaya hai aura usakA antima phala evaM rasa mokSa hai / viNao sAsaNe mUlaM, viNIo saMjao bhave / viNayAu vippamukkassa, kao dhammo kao tavo // - -- AvazyakacUrNa jinazAsana kA mUla vinaya hai| vinIta sAdhaka hI saccA saMyamI ho sakatA hai| jo vinaya se hIna hai, usakA kaisA dharma aura kaisA tapa ? ziSya kA ahaMkAra va uddaNDatA evaM anuzAsanahInatA guru ke mana ko khinna kara detI hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ramae paMDie sAsaM, hayaM bhaddaM va vaahe| bAlaM sammai sAsaMto, galiyassaM va vAhae // arthAt - jaise uttama ghor3e kA zikSaka prasanna hotA hai, vaise hI vinIta ziSyoM ko jJAna dene meM guru - prasanna hote haiM / kintu duSTa ghor3e kA zikSaka aura avinIta ziSya ke guru khedakhinna hote haiM / | namratA mAnava-jIvana kA sundara AbhUSaNa hai| isase manuSya ke guNa saurabhapUrNa ho jAte haiN| vinamratA
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________________ 96] [ AvazyakasUtra jIvana kA mahAn guNa hai / prastuta sUtra meM akhaNDa AcAra-cAritra ko pAlane vAle munirAjoM ko sAdhaka zira se, mana se aura mastaka se vandana karatA hai, athavA 'vandana karatA hU~' aisI pratijJA karatA hai| aThAraha hajAra zIlAMga - zAstrakAroM ne aThAraha hajAra zIla-aMgoM kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra kI hai joge karaNe saNNA, iMdiya bhommAi samaNadhamme y| aNNoNNehi abbhatthA, aTThAraha siilshssaaii|| arthAt tIna yoga, tIna karaNa, cAra saMjJAe~, pAMca indriyAM, dasa prakAra ke pRthvIkAya Adi jIva aura dasa zramaNadharma-ina sabakA paraspara guNAkAra karane se zIla ke aThAraha hajAra bheda hote haiN| 'zIla' kA artha hai 'aacaar'| bhedAnubheda kI dRSTi se AcAra ke aThAraha hajAra prakAra hote haiN| dasavidha zramaNadharma-kSamA, nirlobhatA, saralatA, mRdutA, lAghava, satya, saMyama, tapa, tyAga evaM brahmacarya / dazavidha zramaNa dharma ke dhArakamuni, pRthvIkAya Adi pAMca sthAvaroM evaM dvIndriya Adi cAra trasoM aura eka ajIva-isa prakAra daza kA AraMbha nahIM karate haiN| aThAraha hajAra zIlAGga ratha isa prakAra hai - 1. pRthvIkAya AraMbha, 2. apkAya AraMbha, 3. tejaskAya AraMbha, 4. vAyukAya AraMbha, 5. vanaspatikAya AraMbha, 6. dvIndriya AraMbha, 7. trIndriya AraMbha, 8. caturindriya AraMbha, 9. paMcendriya AraMbha, 10. ajIva aarNbh| ye dasa bheda zAnti ke hue, isI prakAra mukti, Arjava, yAvat brahmacarya ke ye saba zrotrendriya ke sAtha 100 bheda hue, isI prakAra cakSurindriya ke 100, ghrANendriya ke 100, rasanendriya ke 100, sparzendriya ke 100, ye saba AhArasaMjJA ke 500 bheda hue, isI prakAra bhayasaMjJA ke 500, maithunasaMjJA ke 500, parigrahasaMjJA ke 500, ye saba 2000 bheda hue, inheM na karane , na karAne aura na anumodana karane ke dvArA tiguNA karane para 6000 bheda hue, phira inheM mana, vacana aura kAyA se tiguNA karane para 18000 bheda zIlAGgaratha ke hote haiN| bar3I saMlekhanA kA pATha aha bhaMte! apacchimamAraNaMtiya saMlehaNA jhUsaNA ArAhaNA pauSadhazAlA pUMje, pUMja ke uccArapAsavaNabhUmikA paDilehe, paDileha ke, gamaNAgamaNe, paDikkame, paDikkama ke , darbhAdika saMthArA saMthAre, saMthAra ke darbhAdika saMthArA durUhe, durUha ke pUrva tathA uttara dizA sanmukha palyAMkAdika Asana se baiThe, baiTha ke 'karayalasaMpariggahiyaM sirasAvattaM matthae aMjaliM kaTu evaM vayAsI 'namotthuNaM arihaMtANaM bhagavaMtANaM jAva saMpattANaM aise ananta siddha bhagavAn ko namaskAra karake, 'namotthuNaM arihaMtANaM bhagavaMtANaM jAva saMpAviukAmANaM' jayavante vartamAna kAle mahAvideha kSetra meM vicarate huye tIrthaMkara bhagavAn ko namaskAra karake apane dharmAcAryajI mahArAja ko namaskAra karatA huuN| sAdhu sAdhvI pramukha cAroM tIrtha ko khamAkara, sarva jIva rAzi ko khamAkara, pahale jo vrata Adare haiM unameM jo aticAra doSa lage hoM, ve sarva
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : pratikramaNa ] [97 Aloca ke , paDikkama ke , ninda ke niHzalya hokara ke savvaM pANAivAyaM paccakkhAmi, savvaM musAvAyaM paccakkhAmi, savvaM adiNNAdANaM paccakkhAmi, savvaM mehuNaM paccakkhAmi, savvaM pariggahaM paccakkhAmi, savvaM kohaM mANaM jAva micchAdasaNasallaM paccakkhAmi, savvaM akaraNija jogaM paccakkhAmi jAvajIvAe tivihaM tiviheNaM na karemi, na kAravemi, karataMpi annaM na samaNujANAmi maNasA, vayasA, kAyasA aise aThAraha pApasthAnaka paccakkha kara, savvaM asaNaM pANaM, khAima, sAima, cauvvihaMpi AhAraM paccakkhAmi jAvajjIvAe aise cAroM AhAra paccakkha kara jaM pi ya imaM zarIraM iTheM, kaMtaM, piyaM, maNuNNaM, maNAma, dhijaM, visAsiyaM sammayaM, aNumayaM, bahumayaM bhaNDakaraNDasamANaM rayaNakaraNDabhUyaM, mA NaM sIyaM, mA NaM uNhaM, mA NaM khuhA, mA NaM pivAsA, mA NaM bAlA, mA NaM corA, mA NaM daMsamasagA, mA NaM vAiyaM, pittiyaM, kapphiyaM, saMbhIyaM,sA .saNNivAiyaM vivihA rogAyaMkA parisahA uvasaggA phAsA phasanta.evaM piyaNaM caramehiM ussAsaNissAsehiM vosirAmi tti kaTu aise zarIra ko vosirA kara kAlaM aNavakaMkhamANe viharAmi, aisI merI saddahaNA, prarUpaNA to hai, pharasanA karUM taba zuddha hoUM , aise apacchima mAraNaMtiya saMlehaNA, jhUsaNA, ArAhaNAe paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA na samAyariyavvA, taM jahA te AloU ihalogAsaMsappaoge, paralogAsaMsappaoge, jIviyAsaMsappaoge, maraNAsaMsappaoge, kAmabhogAsaMsappaoge, tassa micchA mi dukkddN| bhAvArtha - mRtyu kA samaya nikaTa Ane para saMlekhanA tapa kA prIti pUrvaka sevana karane ke liye sarvaprathama pauSadhazAlA kA pramArjana kre| mala-mUtra tyAgane kI bhUmi kA pratilekhana kre| calane-phirane kI kriyA kA pratikramaNa kara pUrva yA uttara dizA kI ora muMha karake palyaMka (pAlathI) Adi Asana lagAkara darbhAdika ke Asana para baiThe aura hAtha jor3akara zira se Avartana karatA huA mastaka para hAtha jor3akara 'namotthuNaM arihaMtANaM bhagavaMtANaM jAva saMpattANaM' isa prakAra bola kara siddha bhagavAn ko namaskAra kre| tatpazcAt 'namotthuNaM arihaMtANaM bhagavaMtANaM jAva saMpAviukAmANaM' aisA bolakara vartamAna kAla meM mahAvideha kSetra meM jo tIrthaMkara vicara rahe haiM, unako namaskAra kre| phira apane dharmAcArya jI mahArAja ko namaskAra kre| sAdhu sAdhvI, zrAvaka zrAvikA, isa prakAra caturvidha saMgha se kSamAyAcanA kare, punaH samasta jIvoM se kSamA maaNge| pahale dhAraNa kiye huye vratoM meM jo aticAra lage hoM unakI AlocanA aura nindA kre| sampUrNa hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, abrahmacarya (maithuna) aura aparigraha-ina pAMca pApoM kA tathA krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha yAvat mithyAdarzana zalya Adi aThAraha pApasthAnoM kA tathA sampUrNa pApajanya yoga kA tIna karaNa aura tIna yoga se tyAga kare / jIvanaparyanta cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga kare / isake pazcAt jo apanA zarIra manojJa hai, usa para se mamatva haTAve aura saMlekhanA saMbaMdhI pApoM aticAroM ko dUra karake zuddha anazana kare / isa prakAra zraddhA aura prarUpaNA kI zuddhi ke liye nitya pATha kare aura antima samaya meM sparzanA dvArA zuddha ho| viziSTa zabdoM kA artha isa prakAra hai - iTuM - iSTa, icchAnukUla / kaMtaM - kamanIya / piyaM -
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________________ 98] [ AvazyakasUtra priya, pyaaraa| maNuNNaM - manojJa, manohara / maNAma - atyanta mnohr| dhijaM - dhAraNa karane yogya dhairyshaalii| visAsiyaM - vizvAsa karane yogya / saMmayaM - sanmAna ko prApta / aNumayaM - vizeSa sammAna ke prApta / bahumayaM - bahuta sanmAna ko prApta / bhaNDakaraNDagasamANaM - AbhUSaNoM ke karaNDaka (Dibbe) ke samAna / rayaNakaraNDagabhUyaM - ratnoM ke karaNDaka ke samAna / mA NaM sIyaM - zIta (sardI) na ho| mA Na uNhaM- uSNatA (garmI) na ho|maa NaM khuhA - bhUkha na lge| mA NaM pivAsA - pyAsa na lge|maa NaM vAlAsarpa na kATe / mA NaM corA - coroM kA bhaya na ho| mA NaM daMsamasagA - DAMsa aura macchara na satAveM / mANa vAhiyaM - vyAdhiyAM na hoN| pittiyaM - pitt| kaphiyaM - kapha / saMbhIyaM - bhyNkr| sannivAiyaM - sannipAta / vivihA - aneka prakAra ke / rogAyaMkA - roga aura aatNk| parisahA - kSudhA Adi kA kaSTa uvassaggA - upasarga (deva, tiryaMca Adi dvArA diyA gayA kaSTa / ) phAsA phusantu - saMbaMdha kareM / caramehiM - anta ke / ussAsanissAsehiM - ucchvAsaniHzvAsoM (zvAsocchavAsoM) se| vosirAmi - tyAga karatA huuN| tti kaTu - aisA karake / kAlaM aNavakaMkhamANe - kAla kI AkAMkSA (vAMchA) nahIM karatA huaa| viharAmivihAra karatA hU~, vicaraNa karatA hU~ / ihalogAsaMsappaoge - isa loka ke cakravartI Adi ke sukhoM kI iccha krnaa| paralogAsaMsappaoge - paraloka sambandhI indra ke sukhoM kI icchA krnaa| jIviyAsaMsappaoge - jIvita rahane kI icchA karanA / maraNAsaMsappaoge - mahimA, pUjA na dekhakara athavA vizeSa duHkha hone se marane kI icchA krnaa| kAmabhogAsaMsappaoge - kAmabhogoM kI icchA krnaa|maa - mata / majjha - mere| huja - ho| maraNaMte vi - mRtyu ho jAne para bhii| saDDhAparUvaNammi - zraddhA prarUpaNA meM / annahAbhAvo - viparIta bhaav| pAMcoM padoM kI vandanA __ pahale pada zrI arihanta bhagavAn jaghanya bIsa tIrthaMkarajI, utkRSTa eka sau sATha tathA eka sau sattara devAdhidevajI, unameM vartamAna kAla meM bIsa viharamAna jI mahAvideha kSetra meM vicarate haiM / eka hajAra ATha lakSaNa ke dharaNahAra, cauMtIsa atizaya, paiMtIsa vANI guNoM karake virAjamAna, causaTha indroM ke vandanIya, aThAraha doSa rahita, bAraha guNa sahita, ananta jJAna, ananta cAritra, ananta balavIrya, ananta sukha, divyadhvani, bhAmaNDala, sphaTika siMhAsana, azoka vRkSa, kusumavRSTi, devadundubhi, chatra dharAve, caMvara viMjAve, puruSAkAra parAkrama ke dharaNahAra, ar3hAI dvIpa pandraha kSetra meM vicare, jaghanya do karor3a kevalI aura utkRSTa nava karor3a kevalI, kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana ke dharaNahAra, sarva dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva ke jAnanahAra - aise zrI arihaMta bhagavanta mahArAja ApakI divasa evaM rAtri sambandhI avinaya AzAtanA kI ho to he arihaMta bhagavan ! merA aparAdha bArambAra kSamA kriye| hAtha jor3a, mAna mor3a, zIza namA kara tikkhutto ke pATha se eka hajAra ATha bAra namaskAra karatA huuN| (yahAM tikkhutto kA pATha bolanA)
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : pratikramaNa ] [ 99 Apa maMgalika ho, uttama ho, he svAmin! he nAtha! Apa isa bhava, parabhava evaM bhava-bhava meM sadAkAla zaraNa 1 dUsare pada zrI siddha bhagavAn pandraha bhede anaMta siddha hue haiM - tIrthasiddhA, atIrthasiddhA, tIrthaMkarasiddhA, atIrthaMkarasiddhA, svayaM buddhasiddhA, pratyekabuddhasiddhA, buddhabodhitasiddhA, strIliMgasiddhA, puruSaliMgasiddhA, napuMsakaliMgasiddhA, svaliMgasiddhA, anyaliMgasiddhA, gRhasthaliMgasiddhA, ekasiddhA, anekasiddhA / jahAM janma nahIM, jarA nahIM, maraNa nahIM, bhaya nahIM, roga nahIM, zoka nahIM, duHkha nahIM, dAridrya nahIM, karma nahIM, kAyA nahIM, moha nahIM, mAyA nahIM, cAkara nahIM, ThAkara nahIM, bhUkha nahIM, tRSA nahIM, jyota meM jyota virAjamAna, sakala kArya siddha karake cavade prakAre pandraha bhede anaMta siddha bhagavAn hue haiN| ananta jJAna, ananta darzana, kSAyika samyaktva, ananta sukha, aTala avagAhanA, amUrtika, agurulaghu, ananta vIryya, ye ATha guNa karake sahita haiM / aise zrI siddha bhagavanta jI mahArAja ApakI divasa sambandhI avinaya azAtanA kI ho to bArambAra siddha bhagavAn! merA aparAdha kSamA kriye| hAtha jor3a, mAna mor3a, zIza namA kara tikkhutto ke pATha se eka hajAra ATha bAra namaskAra karatA hU~ / yAvat bhava-bhava sadA kAla zaraNa ho / tIsare pada zrI AcArya mahArAja chattIsa guNa karake virAjamAna haiM, pAMca mahAvrata pAle, pAMca AcAra pAle, pAMca indriya jIte, cAra kaSAya TAle, navavAr3a sahita zuddha brahmacarya pAle, pAMca samiti, tIna gupti zuddha ArAdhe, ye chattIsa guNa aura ATha sampadA ( 1 : AcArasampadA, 2. zrutasampadA, 3. zarIrasampadA, 4. vacanasampadA, 5. vAcanAsampadA, 6. matisampadA, 7. prayogamatisampadA, 8. parijJAsampadA) sahita haiM / aise AcArya mahArAja nyAyapakSI, bhadrika pariNAmI, tyAgI, vairAgI, mahAguNI, guNAnurAgI haiN| aise zrI AcArya mahArAja ApakI divasa evaM rAtri sambandhI avinaya AzAtanA kI ho to bArambAra merA aparAdha kSamA kriye| hAtha jor3a, mAna mor3a, zIza namA kara tikkhutto ke pATha se eka hajAra ATha bAra namaskAra karatA hU~ / yAvat bhava-bhava sadA kAla zaraNa ho / cauthe pada zrI upAdhyAya jI mahArAja paccIsa guNa karake sahita (gyAraha aMga, bAraha upAMga caraNasattarI, karaNasattarI ina se yukta) haiM tathA aMga- upAMga sUtroM ko mUla artha sahita jAneM / gyAraha aMga AcArAMga, sUyagaDAMga, ThANAMga, samavAyAMga, vivAhapannati (bhagavatI), NAyAdhammakahA (jJAtAdharmakathA), upAsakadasA, aMtagaDadasA, aNuttarovavAI, paNhAvAgaraNa (praznavyAkaraNa), vivAgasu (vipAka zruta) / - bAraha upAMga uvavAI, rAyappaseNI, jIvAjIvAbhigama, pannavaNA, jambUdIvapannatti, candapannatti, sUrapannatti, nirayAvaliyA, kappavaDaMsiyA, pupphiyA, puppha cUliyA, vahnidazA /
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________________ [ Avazyaka sUtra cAra mUlasUtra uttarajjhayaNaM (uttarAdhyayana), dasaveyAliyasuttaM ( dazavaikAlikasUtra), NaMdIsutaM (nandIsUtra), aNuogaddAra (anuyogadvAra ) / 100 ] cAra chedasUtra - dasAsuyakkhaMdho ( dazA zrutaskaMdha ), vihadakkappo ( vRhatkalpa), vavahArasuttaM ( vyavahArasUtra ), NisIhasuttaM (nizIthasUtra) aura battIsavAM AvassagaM (Avazyaka) tathA sAta naya, cAra nipekSa, svamata aura paramata ke jAnakAra, jina nahIM para jina sarIkhe, kevalI nahIM para kevalI sarIkhe / aise zrI upAdhyAya jI mahArAja mithyAtva rUpa aMdhakAra ke meTanahAra, samakita rUpa udyota ke karanahAra, dharma se Digate hue prANI ko sthira kareM, sArae, vArae, dhArae, ityAdi aneka guNa karake sahita haiM aise zrI upAdhyAya jI mahArAja ApakI divasa evaM rAtri sambandhI avinaya AzAtanA kI ho to bArambAra he upAdhyAya jI mahArAja ! merA aparAdha kSamA kariye, hAtha jor3a, mAna mor3a, zIza namA kara tikkhutto ke pATha se eka hajAra ATha bAra namaskAra karatA hU~ / yAvat bhava-bhava sadA kAla zaraNa ho / pAMcaveM pada 'Namo loe savvasAhUNaM' ar3hAI dvIpa pandraha kSetra rUpa loka meM sarva sAdhu jI mahArAja jaghanya do hajAra karor3a, utkRSTa nava hajAra karor3a jayavanta vicareM, pAMca mahAvrata, pAMca indriya jIteM, cara kaSAya TAleM, bhAvasacce, karaNasacce, jogasacce, kSamAvantA vairAgyavantA, manasamAdhAraNiyA, vayasamAdhAraNiyA, kAyasamA dhAraNiyA, nANasampannA, daMsaNasampannA, cAritrasampannA, vedanIyasamA ahi yAsanIyA, maraNAntiyasamAahiyAsanIyA, aise sattAIsa guNa karake sahita haiN| pAMca AcAra vAle, cha: kAya kI rakSA kareM, ATha mada chor3eM, daza prakAra yatidharma dhAreM, bAraha bhede tapa kareM, satraha bhede saMyama pAleM, bAvIsa pariSaha jIteM, bayAlIsa doSa TAla kara AhAra pAnI leveM, saiMtAlIsa doSa TAla kara bhogaveM, bAvana anAcAra TAleM, ter3iyA Ave nahIM, netiyA jIme nahIM, sacitta ke tyAgI, acitta ke bhogI ityAdi moha mamatA rahita haiM / aise munirAja mahArAja ApakI divasa evaM rAtri sambandhI avinaya AzAtanA kI ho to bArambAra he munirAja ! merA aparAdha kSamA kriye| hAtha jor3a, mAna mor3a, zIza namA kara tikkhutto ke pATha se eka hajAra ATha bAra namaskAra karatA hU~ / yAvat bhava-bhava sadA kAla zaraNa ho / darzanasamyaktva kA pATha arihaMto maha devo, jAvajjIvaM susAhuNo guruNo / jiNapaNNattaM tattaM, iya sammattaM mae vahiyaM // paramatthasaMthavo vA sudiTThaparamatthasevaNA vAvi / vAvaNNa- kudaMsaNa- vajjaNA jJa sammattasaddahaNA // ia sammattassa paMca aiyArA peyAlA jANiyavvA na samAyariyavvA, taM jahA te AlouM saMkA, kaMkhA, vitigicchA, para- pAsaMDapasaMsA, parapAsaMDasaMthavo /
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : pratikramaNa ] [101 isa prakAra zrI samakita ratna padArtha ke viSaya meM jo koI aticAra lagA ho to AloUM - 1. zrI jinavacana meM zaMkA kI ho, 2. paradarzana kI AkAMkSA kI ho, 3. parapAkhaMDI kI prazaMsA kI ho, 4. parapAkhaMDI kA paricaya kiyA ho, 5. dharmaphala ke prati saMdeha kiyA ho| aise mere samyaktva-ratna para mithyAtva rUpI raja-maila lagA ho to tassa micchA mi dukkddN| bhAvArtha - rAga-dveSa Adi Abhyantara zatruoM ko jItane vAle vItarAga arihaMta bhagavAn mere deva haiM, jIvanaparyaMta saMyama kI sAdhanA karane vAle nirgrantha guru haiM tathA vItarAgakathita arthAt zrI jinezvara deva dvArA upadiSTa ahiMsA, satya Adi hI merA dharma hai / yaha deva, guru, dharma para zraddhAsvarUpa samyaktva vrata maiMne yAvajjIvana ke liye grahaNa kiyA hai evaM mujhako jIvAdi padArtha kA paricaya ho, bhalI prakAra jIvAdi tattvoM ko tathA siddhAMta ke rahasya ko jAnane vAle sAdhuoM kI sevA prApta ho, samyaktva se bhraSTa tathA mithyAtvI jIvoM kI saMgati kadApi na ho, aisI samyaktva ke viSaya meM merI zraddhA banI rhe| __ maiMne vItarAga ke vacana meM zaMkA kI ho, jo dharma vItarAga dvArA kathita nahIM hai, usakI AkAMkSA kI ho, dharma ke phala meM saMdeha kiyA ho, yA sAdhu sAdhvI Adi mahAtmAoM ke vastra, pAtra, zarIra Adi ko malina dekha kara ghRNA kI ho, parapAkhaNDI kA camatkAra dekha kara usakI prazaMsA kI ho tathA parapAkhaNDI se paricaya kiyA ho to maiM usakI AlocanA karatA huuN| merA vaha saba pApa niSphala ho| guru-guNa-smaraNasUtra paMcidiya-saMvaraNo, taha navaviha - baMbhacera - guttidhro| cauviha-kasAya-mukko, ia aTThArasa-guNehiM sNjutto|| paMca mahAvvaya - jutto, paMcavihAyAra - paalnn-smtyo| paMca - samio - tigutto, chattIsaguNo guru mjjh|| bhAvArtha - pAMca indriyoM ke vaiSayika cAMcalya ko rokane vAle, brahmacarya kI navavidha guptiyoM ko - nau vAr3oM ko dhAraNa karane vAle, krodha Adi cAra prakAra ke kaSAyoM se mukta isa prakAra aThAraha .guNoM se saMyukta, ahiMsA Adi pAMca mahAvratoM se yukta, pAMca AcAroM ko pAlane meM samartha, pAMca samiti aura tIna gupti ko dhAraNa karane vAle, isa prakAra ukta chattIsa guNoM vAle zreSTha sAdhu mere guru haiN|
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________________ 102] [ AvazyakasUtra dohA ananta caubIsI jina namU, siddha anante kodd'| kevalajJAnI gaNadharA, bandU be kara jodd'|| 1 // doya koDi kevaladharA, viharamAna jina biis| sahasra yugala koDi namU, sAdhu namUM nizadIza // 2 // dhana sAdhu, dhana sAdhvI, dhana-dhana hai jina dharma / ye samar2yA pAtaka jhare, TUTe AThoM karma // 3 // arihaMta siddha samarUM sadA, AcAraja upaadhyaay| sAdhu sakala ke caraNa ko, vandUM zIza navAya // 4 // zAsananAyaka sumariye, bhagavanta vIra jinnNd| aliya vighana dUre hare, Ape paramAnanda // 5 // aMguSThe amRta base, labdhi taNA bhaNDAra / zrI guru gautama sumariye, vAMchita phala dAtAra // 6 // guru govinda donoM khar3e, kisake lAgUM paay| balihArI gurudeva kI, govinda diyo batAya // 7 // lobhI guru tAre nahIM, tire so taarnnhaar| jo tUM tiriyo cAha to, nirlobhI guru dhAra // 8 // sAdhu satI ne zUramA, jJAnI ne gjdnt| itanA pIchA nA haTe, jo juga jAya par3anta // 9 // guru dIpaka guru cAMdaNI, guru bina ghora aNdhaar| palaka na visarUM tuma bhaNI, guru mujha prANa AdhAra // 10 // kSAmaNAsUtra - Ayariya-uvajjhAe, sIse sAhammie kula-gaNe y| je me keI kasAyA, savve tiviheNa khaamemi||1|| savvassa samaNasaMghassa, bhagavao aMjali karia siise| savvaM khamAvaittA, khamAmi savvassa ahyNpi||2|| savvassa jIvarAsissa, bhAvao dhmmnihiyniycitto| sarva khamAvaittA, khamAmi savvassa ahyNpi||3||
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : pratikramaNa ] ( maraNasamAdhi- prakIrNaka aura saMstAraka - prakIrNaka) rAgeNa va doseNa va, ahavA akayaNNuNA paDiniveseNaM / jaM me kiM ci vibhaNiaM tamahaM tiviheNaM khAmemi // 4 // bhAvArtha - AcArya, upAdhyAya, ziSya, sAdharmika, kula, aura gaNa, inake Upara maiMne jo kucha kaSAya kiye hoM, una saba se maiM mana, vacana aura kAyA se kSamA cAhatA hU~ // 1 // aJjalibaddha donoM hAtha jor3akara samasta pUjya munigaNa se maiM aparAdha kI kSamA cAhatA hU~ aura maiM bhI unheM kSamA karatA hU~ // 2 // [103 dharma meM citta ko sthira karake sampUrNa jIvoM se maiM apane aparAdha kI kSamA cAhatA hU~ aura svayaM bhI unake aparAdha ko kSamA karatA hU~ // 3 // rAga-dveSa, akRtajJatA athavA Agraha vaza maiMne jo kucha bhI kahA ho, usake liye maiM mana, vacana kAyA se sabhI se kSamA cAhatA hU~ // 4 // savve jIvA khamaMtu me / veraM majjhaM na keNai // niMdiya garihiya dugaMchiyaM sammaM / vaMdAmi jiNe cauvvIsaM // khAmemi savve jIvA, mittI me savvabhUesu', evamahaM Aloiya, tiviheNa paDikkaMto, - bhAvArtha - maiMne kisI jIva kA aparAdha kiyA ho to maiM usase kSamA cAhatA huuN| sabhI prANI mujhe kSamA kreN| saMsAra ke prANimAtra se merI mitratA hai, merA kisI se vaira-virodha nahIM hai| maiM apane pApoM kI AlocanA, niMdA, garhA, aura jugupsA ke dvArA tIna prakAra se arthAt mana, vacana aura kAya se pratikramaNa kara, pApoM se nivRtta hokara caubIsa tIrthaMkara devoM kI vandanA karatA hU~ / vivecana mana bhAvanAoM kA bhaNDAra / isameM asaMkhya zubhAzubha bhAvanAe~ vidyamAna rahatI haiM aura ina zubhAzubha bhAvanAoM ke phalasvarUpa hara kSaNa anantAnanta karma - paramANuoM kA AtmA ke sAtha bandha hotA rahatA hai| zubha bhAvanAoM se zubha karmoM kA aura azubha bhAvanAoM se azubha karmoM kaa| ina bandhanoM ke kAraNa hI AtmA anAdi kAla se caudaha rAjU parimita loka meM, caurAsI lAkha jIva yoniyoM meM paribhramaNa karatA huA paudgalika asthAyI sukha-duHkhoM kA bhoga bhI karatA A rahA hai| sukha kI apekSA AtmA ne duHkha evaM pIr3Ae~ bahuta sahana kI haiN| koTAnukoTi janmoM ke bAda Arya kSetra, uttama kula, mAnava janma, Adi dasa boloM kI jIva ko prApti huI hai aura sAtha hI vItarAga vANI zravaNa karane kA tathA santa samAgama kA suavasara bhI prApta huA 1. savva jIvesu, iti jinadAsa mahattarAH /
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________________ 104] [ AvazyakasUtra hai| aba AvazyakatA hai aTala AsthA ke sAtha karma aura AtmA arthAt jar3a-cetana ke svarUpa ko samajhakara Atma-utthAna ke hetuoM ko jIvana meM utArane kii| Atma kalyANa ke kAraNoM meM prathama hetu kSamA-dharma hI hai| zAstra kA vacana hai - dasavihe samaNadhamme paNNatte, taM jahA - 1. khaMtI, 2. muttI, 3. ajave, 4. maddave, 5. lAghave, 6. sacce, 7. saMjame , 8. tave, 9. ciyAe, 10. bNbhcervaase| - samavAyAMgasUtra kSamAzramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne dasa prakAra ke yatidharmoM meM sarva prathama kSamA ko hI batAyA hai| sAdhaka jIvana meM kSamA dharma kI anivArya AvazyakatA hai / kSamA ke abhAva meM vyakti kisI bhI kSetra meM sukha-zAntimaya jIvana nahIM jI sakatA hai| vAstava meM 'kSamA' manuSya kA naisargika guNa hai, ise kisI bhI paristhiti meM manuSya ko chor3anA nahIM caahiye| kSamA tathA prema ke prabhAva se krUra hRdaya bhI badale jA sakate haiM - "kSamA vazIkRtirloke kSamayA kiM na sAdhyate ?" - subhASita saMcaya arthAt kSamA saMsAra meM vazIkaraNa maMtra hai, kSamA se kyA siddha nahIM hotA ? sabase bar3A tapa kSamA hI hai| 'kSAntitulyaM tapo nAsti' - kSamA ke barAbara dUsarA tapa nahIM hai| apanI AtmA ke abhyudaya kA dRr3ha saMkalpa rakhane vAle sAdhaka nizcaya hI mana ko saMyata banAne meM arthAt kSamA karane meM samartha hote haiM / bhogoM ke pralobhana unheM AkarSita nahIM kara sakate, lAlasAe~ unheM bhAvita nahIM kara pAtI tathA bhISaNa vipattiyAM aura saMkaTa unheM vyAkula nahIM kara sakate / saMyata vyakti ke hRdaya para lobha ke AkramaNa-prahAra beasara ho jAte haiM tathA krodha kI agni usake kSamA sAgara meM Akara samApta ho jAtI hai| aisA puruSa zArIrika, mAnasika, naitika tathA AdhyAtmika siddhAntoM kA samanvaya karake jina prarUpita niyamoM ke anusAra sAdhanA-rata rahatA hai| sAdhanA-nirata vyakti se kabhI chadmastha avasthA ke kAraNa jAneanajAne yadi bhUla ho jAe to vaha tatkAla apane aparAdhoM kI sarala hRdaya se kSamAyAcanA kara letA hai| pratikramaNa kI parisamApti para prastuta kSamA yAcanA sUtra kA uccAraNa karate samaya manoyoga, vacanayoga aura kAyayoga-ina tInoM kA samanvaya honA Avazyaka hai / jIvana ko niSkaluSa aura nirmala banAne ke liye vigata bhUloM para pazcAttApa karanA Avazyaka hai kintu pazcAttApa yadi korA pazcAttApa hI rahe to usase kucha bhI lAbha nahIM hotaa| pazcAttApa hone para bhUla ko sudhArane kA mana meM dhruva saMkalpa bhI honA cAhiye aura jo bhUleM pahale ho cukI haiM, unheM phira na doharAne kA prayatna karanA cAhiye, tabhI sAdhaka kA saccA kSamApanAsUtra jIvanautthAna meM upayogI bana sakatA hai / isa kSamAyAcanA se jIvana ke aparAdhI saMskAra samApta ho jAte haiM aura jIvana meM zAnti kA sAmrAjya sthApita ho jAtA hai tathA hRdaya meM navIna prakAza kI kiraNeM sphuTita ho jAtI haiM / jaise karor3oM varSoM se andhakArAcchAdita tAmasa guphA meM cakravartI kA maNiratna (chaha khaNDa kI vijaya karate samaya)
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : pratikramaNa ] [105 kSaNa bhara meM Aloka phailA detA hai, isI prakAra kSamAguNa se saMyukta saMyata ke jIvana meM AtmajJAna kA prakAza sphuTita ho jAtA hai| caurAsI lAkha jIvayoni kA pATha - __sAta lAkha pRthvIkAya, sAta lAkha apkAya, sAta lAkha tejaskAya, sAta lAkha vAyukAya, daza lAkha pratyeka vanaspatikAya, caudaha lAkha sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya, do lAkha dvIndriya, do lAkha trIndriya, do lAkha caturindriya, cAra lAkha nArakI, cAra lAkha devatA, cAra lAkha tiryaJca paMcendriya, caudaha lAkha manuSya, aise cAra gati meM caurAsI lAkha jIvayoni ke sUkSma-bAdara, paryApta-aparyApta kisI jIva kA hAlate-cAlate, uThate-baiThate jAnate-ajAnate hanana kiyA ho, karAyA ho, hanatA prati anumodana kiyA ho, chedA-bhedA ho, kilAmaNA upajAI ho, mana, vacana, kAyA karake aThAraha lAkha cauvIsa hajAra eka sau vIsa (18,24,120) prakAre tassa micchA mi dukkddN| vivecana - cAra gati meM jitane bhI saMsArI jIva haiM, unakI caurAsI lAkha yoniyAM haiM / yoni kA artha hai - jIvoM ke utpanna hone kA sthAna / samasta jIvoM ke 84 lAkha prakAra ke utpatti-sthAna haiM / yadyapi sthAna to isase bhI adhika haiM, parantu varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza aura saMsthAna ke rUpa meM jitane bhI sthAna paraspara samAna hote haiM, una sabakA milakara eka hI sthAna mAnA jAtA hai| pRthvIkAyika jIvoM ke mUla bheda 350 haiM / pAMca varNa se ukta bhedoM ko guNA karane se 1750 bheda hote haiM / punaH do gandha se guNA karane para 3500, punaH pAMca rasa se guNa karane para 17500, punaH ATha sparza se guNa karane para 1,40,000, punaH pAMca saMsthAna se guNA karane para kula sAta lAkha bheda hote haiN| pRthvIkAya ke samAna hI jalakAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya ke bhI pratyeka ke mUla bheda 350 haiM / unako pAMca varNa Adi se guNA karane se kula dasa lAkha yoniyAM ho jAtI haiM / kandamUla kI jAti ke kula bheda 700 haiM , ataH unako pAMca varNa Adi se guNA karane para kula 14,00,000 yoniyAM hotI haiN| isI prakAra dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya rUpa vikalatraya ke pratyeka ke mUla bheda 100-100 haiM / unako pAMca varNa Adi se guNA karane para pratyeka kI kula cAra-cAra lAkha yoniyAM hotI haiM / manuSya jAti ke mUla bheda 700 haiM, ataH pAMca varNa Adi se guNA karane se manuSya kI kula 14,00,000 yoniyAM ho jAtI haiN| 1. jIva tattva ke 563 bhedoM ko abhihayAdi dezoM ke sAtha guNAkAra karane se 5630 bheda hote haiN| phira inako rAga aura dveSa ke sAtha dviguNa karane se 11260 bheda banate haiN| phira inhIM ko mana, vacana, kAyA ke sAtha triguNA karane se 33780 bheda ho jAte haiN| phira tIna karaNoM ke sAtha guNAkAra karane se 101340 bheda bana jAte haiN| inako tIna kAloM ke sAtha guNAkAra karane se 304020bheda hote haiN| phira arihaMta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya, guru aura AtmA,isa prakAra chaha se guNA karane para 1824120 bheda banate haiN| isa prakAra se maiM micchA mi dukkaDaM detA hU~ aura phira pApakarma na karane kI pratijJA karatA huuN|
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________________ 106] [ AvazyakasUtra kula koDI khamAne kA pATha - pRthvIkAya ke bAraha lAkha kulakoDI, apkAya ke sAta lAkha kulakoDI, tejaskAya ke tIna lAkha kulakoDI, vAyukAya ke sAta lAkha kulakoDI, vanaspatikAya ke aTThAIsa lAkha kulakoDI, dvIndriya ke sAta lAkha kulakoDI, trIndriya ke ATha lAkha kulakoDI, caturindriya ke nava lAkha kulakoDI, jalacara ke sAr3he bAraha lAkha kulakoDI, sthalacara ke dasa lAkha kulakoDI, khecara ke bAraha lAkha kulakoDI, uraparisarpa ke dasa lAkha kulakoDI, bhujaparisarpa ke nava lAkha kulakoDI, naraka ke paccIsa lAkha kulakoDI, devatA ke chabbIsa lAkha kulakoDI, manuSya ke bAraha lAkha kulakoDI, yoM eka karor3a sAr3he sattAnavai lAkha kulakoDI kI virAdhanA kI ho to devasI saMbaMdhI tassa micchA mi dukkddN| praNipAta-sUtra - namotthuNaM arihaMtANaM, bhgvNtaannN||1|| AigarANaM, titthayarANaM, sayaMsaMbuddhANaM // 2 // purisuttamANaM, purisa-sohANaM, purisavarapuMDarIyANaM, purisavaragaMdhahatthINaM // 3 // loguttamANaM, loganAhANaM, logahiyANaM, logapaIvANaM, logpjjoygraannN||4|| abhayadayANaM, cakkhudayANaM, maggadayANaM, saraNadayANaM, jIvadayANaM, bohidyaannN||5|| dhammadayANaM, dhammadesayANaM, dhammanAyagANaM, dhammasArahINaM, dhmmvr-caaurNt-ckkvttttiinnN||6|| dIvo tANaM-saraNa-gaI-paiTThANaM, appaDihaya-varanANa-dasaNadharANaM, viyttttchumaannN||7|| jiNANaM, jAvayANaM, tiNNANaM, tArayANaM, buddhANaM bohayANaM, muttANaM, moygaannN||8|| savvannUNaM, savvadarisINaM, siva-mayalamaruya-maNaMta-makkhaya-mavvAbAha-mapuNarAvitti-siddhigainAmadheyaM ThANaM saMpattANaM, namo jiNANaM, jiybhyaannN|| bhAvArtha - zrI arihanta bhagavantoM ko namaskAra ho| (arihaMta bhagavAn kaise haiM?) dharma kI Adi
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : pratikramaNa ] [107 karane vAle haiM / dharma tIrtha kI sthApanA karane vAle haiM, (paropadeza binA) svayaM hI prabuddha hue haiN| puruSoM meM zreSTha haiM, puruSoM meM siMha (ke samAna parAkramI) haiM, puruSoM meM zreSTha puNDarIka-zveta kamala ke samAna hai, puruSoM meM zreSTha gandha-hastI haiM / loka meM uttama haiM loka ke nAtha haiM , loka ke hitakartA haiM, loka meM dIpaka haiM, loka meM udyota karane vAle haiN| abhaya dene vAle haiM , jJAna rUpI netra dene vAle haiM, dharmamArga ko dene vAle haiM, zaraNa dene vAle haiM, saMyama rUpa jIvana ke dAtA haiM, dharma ke upadezaka haiM , dharma ke netA haiM, dharma ke sArathI-saMcAlaka haiM / cAra gati kA anta karane vAle zreSTha dharma ke cakravartI haiM , apratihata evaM zreSTha jJAna-darzana ko dhAraNa karane vAle haiM , jJAnAvaraNa Adi ghAtikarmoM se athavA pramAda se rahita haiN| svayaM rAga-dveSa ko jItane vAle haiM, dUsaroM ko jItAne vAle haiM , svayaM saMsAra sAgara se tara gaye haiM, dUsaroM ko tArane vAle haiM, svayaM bodha pA cuke haiM, dUsaroM ko bodha dene vAle haiM, svayaM karma se mukta haiM, dUsaroM ko mukta karAne vAle haiN| sarvajJa haiM, sarvadarzI haiM, tathA ziva-kalyANarUpa, acala-sthira, aruja-roga rahita, ananta-aMta rahita, akSaya-kSaya rahita, avyAbAdha-bAdhA-pIr3A rahita, apunarAvRtti-punarAgamana se rahita arthAt janma-maraNa se rahita, siddhagati nAmaka sthAna ko prApta kara cuke haiM, bhaya ko jItane vAle haiM, rAga-dveSa ko jItane vAle haiM - aise jina bhagavantoM ko merA namaskAra ho| vivecana - prastuta pATha meM arihanta aura siddha bhagavAn ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| anAdi kAla se aba taka ananta arihanta aura siddha ho cuke haiM , isa kAraNa tathA unakI mahattA - utkRSTatA prakaTa karane ke liye mUla pATha meM bahuvacana kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / rAgAdi Antarika ripuoM ko vinaSTa karane vAle arihanta kahalAte haiM aura AtmA ke sAtha baMdhe ATha karmoM ko samUla bhasma kara dene vAle lokottara mahApuruSa siddha kahe jAte haiN| una jaisA pada prApta karane evaM jisa prazasta pada para prayANa karake unhoMne paramottama pada prApta kiyA hai, usI patha para calakara usa pada ko prApta karane ke liye apane antaHkaraNa meM saMkalpa evaM sAmarthya jAgRta karane ke liye unheM namaskAra kiyA jAtA hai| mUla pATha meM katipaya vizeSaNa aise bhI haiM jinakA rahasya hameM vizeSa rUpa se dhyAna meM rakhanA caahiye| bhagavAn ko 'abhayadayANaM' Adi kahA gayA hai, arthAt bhagavAna abhayadAtA haiM , cakSudAtA haiM, mArga ke dAtA haiM, bodhi ke dAtA haiM , ityaadi| kintu jainadharma ke anusAra, bhagavAn ke svayaM ke kathanAnusAra koI kisI ko zubha yA azubha phala pradAna nahIM kara sktaa| Agama meM kahA hai - 'attA kattA vikattA y|' arthAt puruSa svayaM apane karmoM kA kartA-hartA aura sukha-duHkha kA janaka hai / AcArya amitagati ne isI tathya ko spaSTa zabdoM meM vyakta kiyA hai -
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________________ 108] [ AvazyakasUtra svayaM kRtaM karma yadAtmanA purA, phalaM tadIyaM labhate shubhaashubhm| pareNa dattaM yadi labhate sphuTaM, svayaM kRtaM karma nirarthakaM tdaa|| arthAt atIta kAla meM AtmA ne svayaM zubha yA azubha karma kiye haiM, unhIM kA zubha yA azubha phala vaha prApta karatA hai| yadi dUsare ke dvArA diyA phala milatA ho to spaSTa hai ki apane kiye karma niSphala hoM jAyeM ! Age vahIM kahate haiM - nijArjitaM karma vihAya dehino, na ko'pi kasyApi dadAti kinycn| vicArayannevamananyamAnaso paro dadAtIti vimuJca shemussiim|| arthAt apane upArjita karmoM ke sivAya koI kisI ko kucha bhI nahIM detaa| aisA vicAra karake ananyamanaska bano-apanI ora dRSTi lgaao| dUsarA koI kucha detA hai, isa buddhi kA parityAga kara do| jainadharma kA yaha saccA AtmavAda hai aura yaha AtmA ke ananta, asIma puruSArtha ko jagAne vAlA hai| yaha kisI ke samakSa dainya dikhalAkara bhikhArI na banane kA mahAmUlya maMtra hai / yahI pAramArthika dRSTi hai , to phira bhagavAn ko abhaya Adi kA dAtA kyoM kahA gayA hai ? isa prazna kA samAdhAna yaha hai ki pratyeka kArya ke kAraNa do prakAra ke hote haiM - upAdAna aura nimitta / kArya kI niSpatti donoM prakAra ke kAraNoM se hotI hai, eka se nhiiN| ghaTa banAne ke liye jaise upAdAna mRttikA Avazyaka hai, usI prakAra kumbhakAra, cAka Adi nimitta kAraNa bhI anivArya rUpa se apekSita haiM / isa niyama ke anusAra apane utkarSa kA - mokSa kA upAdAna kAraNa svayaM AtmA hai aura nimitta kAraNa arihanta bhagavAn evaM tatprarUpita dharma saMgha Adi haiM / vyavahAranaya se nimitta kAraNa ko bhI kartA kahA jAtA hai / ata: prastuta pATha meM bhI vyavahAranaya kI dRSTi kI pradhAnatA se arihanta bhagavAn ko 'dAtA' kahA hai, kyoMki arihanta bhagavAn usa patha ke upadeSTA haiM, jisakA anusaraNa karane se jIva sadA kAla ke liya abhaya-bhayayukta banatA hai| 'abhaya' zabda kA artha 'saMyama' bhI hai| bhagavAn saMyamopadeSTA hone se bhI abhayadAtA haiN| isI prakAra cakSudAtA Adi vizeSaNoM ke viSaya meM bhI samajha lenA caahiye| viziSTa zabdoM kA artha - bhagavaMtANaM - bhagavaMtoM ko| bhaga' zabda ke chaha artha haiM - 1. aizvarya - vaibhava, 2. rUpa, 3. yaza:kIrti, 4. zrI-zobhA, 5. dharma aura 6. prayatna-puruSArtha / ' ye chaha vizeSatAe~ jinameM samagra sarvotkRSTa rUpa meM vidyamAna hoM, ve bhagavAn kahalAte haiN| AigarA Adikara - Adi karane vaale| dharma yadyapi vastu kA svabhAva hone ke kAraNa anAdi 1. aizvaryasya samagrasya rUpasya yazasaH shriyH| dharmasyAtha prayatnasya, SaNNAM bhaga itiinggnaa| - dazavaikAlikacUrNi-jinadAsa
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : pratikramaNa ] [109 ananta hai, tathApi ahiMsA, tapa, saMyama AdirUpa vyavahAra dharma kI maryAdAoM meM vibhinna yugoM meM jo vikRti A jAtI hai, use dUra karake dharma ke vAstavika svarUpa ko, usakI maryAdAoM ko kAla ke anurUpa prasthApita karane ke kAraNa bhagavAn Adikara kahalAte haiN| purisasIha - puruSasiMha-vanya pazuoM meM siMha sabase adhika parAkramI ginA jAtA hai aura nirbhaya hokara vicaratA hai / isI prakAra bhagavAn ananta parAkramI aura nirbhaya hone ke kAraNa puruSasiMha-puruSoM meM siMha ke samAna hai| purisavaragaMdhahatthI - puruSavaragaMdhahastI-gandhahastI vaha kahalAtA hai jisake gaNDasthala se sugandhita mada jharatA rahatA hai / usa mada kI sugandha kI atizaya ugratA ke kAraNa anya hastI ghabarA jAte haiM-dUra bhAga jAte haiN| gaMdhahastI mAMgalika bhI mAnA jAtA hai| bhagavAn ke sanmukha jAte hI anya vAdI nirmada ho jAte haiM , Tika nahIM sakate haiM aura bhagavAn parama mAMgalika bhI haiM, ataeva puruSoM meM zreSTha gaMdhahastI ke samAna haiN| . loganAha - lokanAtha-yoga arthAt aprApta padArtha ko prApta karAne vAlA, kSema arthAt prApta padArtha kI rakSA karane vAlA 'nAtha' kahalAtA hai - 'yogakSemakaro naathH|' bhagavAn aprApta maMgalamaya dharma kI prApti karAne vAle aura prApta dharma kI vividha vidhiyoM ke upadeza dvArA rakSA karane vAle haiN| bhagavAn vizva ke samasta prANiyoM ko samabhAva se dharma kA upadeza karate haiM, ataeva samagra loka ke nAtha haiN| logapaIva - lokapradIpa-loka meM athavA loka ke liye utkRSTa dIpaka / laukika dIpaka parimita kSetra meM bAhya andhakAra ko vinaSTa karake prakAza karatA hai, parantu bhagavAn pra-dIpa-prakRSTa dIpa haiM, jo anAdi kAla se AtmA meM rahe hue mithyAtvajanya ajJAnAndhakAra ko sadA ke liye dUra karate haiN| dIpa-prakAza meM atyalpa aura sthUla dRSTigocara ho sakane vAle padArtha hI bhAsita hote haiM, kintu bhagavAn ke kevalajJAna rUpI lokottara pradIpa meM trikAla sambandhI, sUkSma-sthUla, indriya-gamya, atIndriya, sabhI padArtha pratibhAsita hote haiM / dravya-dIpa meM sthUla padArtha bhI apane sampUrNa rUpa meM dikhAI nahIM dete, kevala unakA rUpa aura AkAra hI dRSTigocara hotA hai, bhagavAn ke jJAnapradIpa meM pratyeka padArtha apane ananta-ananta guNa-paryAyoM sameta pratibimbita hotA hai / dravya-dIpa tailakSaya, pavana ke vega Adi kAraNoM se bujha jAtA hai, parantu bhagavAn kA jJAnapradIpa ekabAra prajvalita hokara sadaiva prajjvalita hI rahatA hai / ataeva vaha dIpa nahIM pradIpa-lokottara dInaka haiM / bhagavAn kA jJAna bhagavAn se abhinna hai aura vaha samasta lokoM ke liye prakAza-pradAtA hai, ataeva bhagavAn lokapradIpa haiM / ___ apuNarAvitti - apunarAvRtti - siddhigati-sthAna ke liye aneka vizeSaNoM kA yahAM prayoga kiyA gayA hai| ve vizeSaNa sugama haiM / mokSa ziva arthAt saba prakAra ke upadravoM se rahita hai, acala - sthira hai, aruja - sabhI prakAra ke bAhyAbhyantara rogoM se rahita hai, ananta hai - usakA kadApi aMta nahIM hotA, akSata hai, arthAt usameM kabhI kSati-nyUnatA nahIM AtI, avyAbAdha hai - samasta bAdhaoM se vivarjita hai aura apunarAvRtti
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________________ 110] hai, arthAt ekabAra siddhi prApta ho jAne para phira kabhI vahAM se vApisa nahIM lauTanA par3atA / yahAM vicAraNIya hai ki ananta aura akSata (akSaya) vizeSaNoM kA prayoga karane ke pazcAta 'apunarAvRtti' vizeSaNa ke prayoga kI kyoM AvazyakatA huI ? samAdhAna yaha hai ki katipaya dArzanikoM ki aisI mAnyatA hai| ki muktAtmA jaba apane tIrtha kI avahelanA hote hue dekhate haiM to usake rakSaNa ke liye mokSa ko chor3a kara puna: saMsAra meM A jAte haiN| isa mAnyatA ko bhrAnta batalAne ke liye isa vizeSaNa kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| jaise bIja ke dagdha ho jAne para usase aMkura utpanna nahIM hotA, usI prakAra karmabIja ke bhasma ho jAne para bhavaaMkura utpanna nahIM ho sktaa| tAtparya yaha hai ki pUrvavartI karma hI navIna karma ko utpanna karatA hai, eka bAra karma kA samUla nAza ho jAne para navIna karmoM kA udbhava sambhava nahIM hai aura karma ke abhAva meM punaH saMsAra meM janma honA sambhava nahIM / vastutaH mokSa-pada sAdi aura ananta hai / isa Azaya ko vyakta karane ke liye 'apunarAvRtti' pada kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| 1 [ AvazyakasUtra 'namotthuNaM' pATha do bAra par3hA jAtA hai- arihanta bhagavantoM ko lakSya karake aura siddha bhagavantoM ko lakSya karake / jaba arihantoM ko lakSya karake par3hA jAtA hai to 'ThANaM saMpAviukAmANaM' aisA bolA jAtA hai| aura jaba siddha bhagavantoM kI stuti kI jAtI hai to 'ThANaM saMpattANaM' aisA pATha bolA jAtA hai| donoM pAThoM ke artha meM antara isa prakAra hai - 'ThANaM saMpAviukAmANaM' arthAt mukti pada ko prApta karane kA lakSya rakhane vAle, dhyeya vaale|'tthaannN saMpattANaM' kA artha hai mukti pada ko jo prApta kara cuke haiN| 00
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________________ 1. jIvana ko sughar3a banAne vAlI aura Aloka kI ora le jAne vAlI maryAdAyeM niyama kahalAtI haiM athavA jo maryAdAeM sArvabhauma haiM, prANimAtra ke liye hitAvaha haiM aura jina se sva-para kA hitasAdhana hotA hai, unheM niyama yA vrata kahA jA sakatA hai| 2. apane jIvana ke anubhava meM Ane vAle doSoM ko tyAgane kA dRr3ha saMkalpa utpanna hotA hai, tabhI vrata kI utpatti hotI hai / vratoM kI upayogitA 3. saritA ke satata gatizIla pravAha ko niyaMtrita rakhane ke liye do kinAre Avazyaka hote haiM, isI prakAra jIvana ko niyaMtrita, maryAdita aura gatizIla banAye rakhane ke liye vratoM kI AvazyakatA hai| jaise kinAroM ke abhAva pravAha chinna-bhinna ho jAtA hai, isI prakAra vrata vihIna manuSya kI jIvana-zakti bhI chinna-bhinna ho jAtI hai| ataeva jIvana zakti ko kendrita aura yogya dizA meM usakA upayoga karane ke liye vratoM kI atyanta AvazyakatA hai| 4. AkAza meM U~cA ur3ane vAlA pataMga socatA hai mujhe Dora ke bandhana kI kyA AvazyakatA hai / yaha Dora na ho to maiM svachanda bhAva se gagana-vihAra kara sakatA huuN| kintu hama jAnate haiM ki Dora TUTa jAne para pataMga kI kyA dazA hotI hai| Dora TUTate hI pataMga ke unmukta vyomavihAra kA svapna bhaMga ho jAtA hai aura use dhUla meM milanA par3atA hai| isI prakAra jIvanarUpI pataMga ko unnata rakhane ke liye vratoM kI Dora ke sAtha baMdhe rahane kI AvazyakatA hai| cAra prakAra se vratoM meM doSa lagatA 1. atikrama svIkRta vrata ko bhaMga karane kI icchA honaa| 2. vyatikrama svIkRta vrata ko bhaMga karane hetu tatpara honA / 3. aticAra - svIkRta vrata ko ekadeza bhaMga karanA / 4. anAcAra svIkRta vrata ko sarvathA bhaMga karanA / ina doSoM se vratoM kI rakSA karanA Avazyaka hai aura pramAdavaza kadAcit doSa laga jAye to usakA pratikramaNa karake zuddhi kara lenA caahiye| isI dRSTi se yahAM aticAroM kA pATha diyA gayA hai| smaraNa rahe ki yaha pratikramaNa - pATha zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM ke vratoM se sambandhita hai / - - - - 00
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________________ bAraha vratoM ke aticAroM kA pratikramaNa 1. ahiMsANuvrata ke aticAra pahalA aNuvrata - thUlAo pANAivAyAo veramaNaM, trasa jIva beiMdiya, teiMdiya, cauridiya, paMciMdiya, jAna ke pahacAna ke saMkalpa karake usameM sva sambandhI zarIra ke bhItara meM pIr3AkArI, sAparAdhI ko chor3akara niraparAdhI ko AkuTTI (hanane ) kI buddhi se hanane kA paccakkhANa jAvajjIvAe duvihaM tiviheNaM - na karemi, na kAravemi maNasA, vayasA, kaaysaa| aise pahale sthUla prANAtipAtaveramaNa vrata ke paMca aiyArA peyAlA jANiyavvA na samAyariyavvA, taM jahA-te AloU-baMdhe, vahe , chavicchee, aibhAre, bhattapANaviccheha, tassa micchA mi dukkddN| bhAvArtha - zrAvaka ke vrata bAraha haiM, unameM pAMca aNuvrata mUla aura sAta uttaraguNa kahalAte haiN| gRhIta vratoM kA dezataH ullaMghana aticAra kahalAtA hai| pratyeka vrata ke pAMca-pAMca aticAra haiN| unameM yahAM ahiMsANuvrata ke pAMca aticAroM kI zuddhi kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| maiM sva - sambandhI (apane aura apane sambandhI janoM) ke zarIra meM pIr3AkArI aparAdhI jIvoM ko chor3a kara dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura paMcendriya trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA saMkalpa karake mana, vacana aura kAyA se na karUMgA aura na kraauNgaa| maiMne kisI jIva ko yadi bandhana se bAMdhA ho, cAbuka, lAThI Adi se mArA ho, pITA ho, kisI jIva ke carma kA chedana kiyA ho, adhika bhAra lAdA ho tathA anna-pAnI kA viccheda kiyA ho to ve saba pApa niSphala hoN| tAtparya yaha hai ki gRhastha zrAvaka ahiMsANuvrata meM niraparAdha trasa jIvoM kI saMkalpI hiMsA kA hI tyAga karatA hai / vaha sthAvara jIvoM kI hiMsA kA tyAgI nahIM hotaa| kintu unakI bhI nirarthaka hiMsA kA tyAga karatA hai / trasa jIvoM meM bhI aparAdhI kI hiMsA kA nahIM, kevala niraparAdha jIvoM kI hiMsA tyAgatA hai aura niraparAdhoM kI bhI saMkalpI hiMsA kA - 'maiM ise mAra DAlUM' isa prakAra kI buddhi se ghAta karane kA tyAga karatA hai| kRSi, gRhanirmANa, vyavasAya Adi meM niraparAdha trasa jIvoM kA bhI hanana hotA hai, tathApi vaha AraMbhI hiMsA hai, saMkalpI nhiiN| ataeva gRhastha zrAvaka usakA tyAgI nhiiN| isa kAraNa usakA pahalA vrata sthUla prANAtipAtaviramaNa kahalAtA hai| yaha do karaNa aura tIna yoga se svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai| 2. mRSAvAdaviramaNavrata ke aticAra dUjA aNuvrata - thUlAo musAvAyAo veramaNaM, kanAlIe, govAlIe, bhomAlIe, NAsAvahAro ( thApaNamoso), kUDasakkhije ( kUr3I sAkha) ityAdika moTA jhUTha bolane kA paccakkhANa, jAvajIvAe duvihaM tiviheNaM - na karemi, na kAravemi maNasA, vayasA, kAyasA evaM dUjA sthUla mRSAvAdaveramaNa vrata ke paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA na samAyariyavvA, taM jahA te AlouM - sahasabbhakkhANe, rahassabbhakkhANe sadAramantabhee, mosovaese, kUDalehakaraNe, tassa micchA mi dukkddN|
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________________ bAraha vratoM ke aticAroM kA pratikramaNa ] [113 bhAvArtha maiM jIvanaparyanta mana, vacana, kAyA se sthUla jhUTha nahIM bolUMgA aura na bolAUMgA / kanyA-vara ke sambandha meM, gAya, bhaiMsa Adi pazuoM ke viSaya meM kabhI asatya nahIM boluuNgaa| kisI kI rakhI huI dharohara (sauMpI huI rakama Adi) ke viSaya meM asatya bhASaNa nahIM karUMgA aura na dharohara ko hInAdhika batAuMgA tathA jhUThI sAkSI nahIM duuNgaa| yadi maiMne kisI para jhUThA kalaMka lagAyA ho, ekAMta meM maMtraNA karate hue vyaktiyoM para jhUThA Aropa lagAyA ho, apanI strI ke gupta vicAra prakAzita kiye hoM, mithyA upadeza diyA ho, jhUThA lekha (sTAmpa bahI-khAtA Adi) likhA ho to mere ve saba pApa niSphala hoM / 3. adattAdAnaviramaNANuvrata ke aticAra - tIjA aNuvrata - thUlAo adiNNAdANAo veramaNaM khAta khanakara, gAMTha kholakara, tAle para kUMcI lagAkara, mArga meM calate hue lUTa kara, par3I huI dhaNiyAtI moTI vastu jAnakara lenA, ityAdi moTA adattAdAna kA paccakkhANa, sage sambandhI vyApAra sambandhI tathA par3I nirbhamI vastu ke uparAnta adattAdAna kA paccakkhANa jAvajjIvAe duvihaM tiviheNaM na karemi, na kAravemi maNasA, vayasA, kAyasA evaM tIjA sthUla adattAdAnaveramaNa vrata ke paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA na samAyariyavvA, taM jahA te AlouM tenAhar3e, takkarappaoge, viruddharajjAikkame, kUDatullakUDamANe, tappaDirUvagavavahAre tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM / -- bhAvArtha - maiM kisI ke makAna meM khAta lagAkara arthAt bhIMta ( khoda kara ) phor3a kara, gAMTha kholakara, tAle para kUMcI lagA kara athavA tAlA tor3a kara kisI kI vastu ko nahIM lUMgA, mArga meM calate hue ko nahIM lUTUMgA, kisI kI mArga meM par3I huI moTI vastu ko nahIM lUMgA, ityAdi rUpa se sage sambandhI, vyApAra sambandhI tathA par3I huI zaMkA rahita vastu ke uparAnta sthUla corI ko mana-vacana-kAya se na karUMgA aura na karAUMgA / yadi maiMne corI kI vastu lI ho, cora ko sahAyatA dI ho, yA corI karane kA upAya batalAyA ho, lar3AI ke samaya viruddha rAjya meM AyA gayA hoUM, jhUThA tola va mApa rakhA ho, athavA uttama vastu dikhAkara kharAba vastu dI ho (vastu meM milAvaTa kI ho), maiM ina kukRtyoM (bure kAmoM) kI AlocanA karatA hU~ / ve mere saba pApa niSphala hoM / 4. brahmacaryaNuvrata ke aticAra cauthA aNuvrata - thUlAo mehuNAo veramaNaM sadArasaMtosie' avasesa mehuNavihiM paccakkhAmi jAvajjIvAe deva devI sambandhI duvihaM tiviheNaM na karemi, na kAravemi maNasA, vayasA, kAyasA tathA manuSya tiryaJca sambandhI egavihaM egaviheNaM na karemi kAyasA evaM cauthA sthUla svadArasaMtoSa, paradAravivarjana 1. 'svadArasaMtoSa' aisA puruSa ko bolanA cAhiye aura strI ko 'svapatisaMtoSa' aisA bolanA caahiye|
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________________ 114] [ AvazyakasUtra rUpa maithunaveramaNavrata ke paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA na samAyariyavvA, taM jahA te AlouM - ittariya pariggahiyAgamaNe, apariggahiyAgamaNe, anaMgakrIr3A, paravivAhakaraNe kAmabhogativvAbhilAse, tassa micchA mi dukkddN| bhAvArtha - cauthe aNuvrata meM sthUla maithuna se viramaNa kiyA jAtA hai| maiM jIvanaparyanta apanI vivAhitA strI meM hI saMtoSa rakha kara zeSa saba prakAra ke maithuna-sevana kA tyAga karatA hU~ arthAt deva-devI sambandhI maithuna kA sevana mana, vacana, kAyA se na karUMgA aura na kraauuNgaa| manuSya aura tiryaJca sambandhI maithunasevana kAyA se na kruuNgaa| yadi maiMne itvarikA parigRhItA athavA aparigRhItA se gamana karane ke liye AlApa-saMlApAdi kiyA ho, prakRti ke viruddha aMgoM se kAmakrIr3A karane kI ceSTA kI ho, dUsare ke vivAha karane kA udyama kiyA ho, kAmabhoga kI tIvra abhilASA kI ho to maiM ina duSkRtyoM kI AlocanA karatA huuN| ve mere saba pApa niSphala hoN| 5. parigrahaparimANavrata ke aticAra pAMcavAM aNuvrata - thUlAo pariggahAo veramaNaM, khettavatthu kA yathAparimANa, hiraNNa-suvaNNa kA yathAparimANa, dhana-dhAnya kA yathAparimANa, dupaya-cauppaya kA yathAparimANa, kuviya dhAtu kA yathAparimANa, jo parimANa kiyA hai usake uparAnta apanA karake parigraha rakhane kA paccakkhANa, jAvajIvAe egavihaM tiviheNaM na karemi maNasA, vayasA, kAyasA evaM pAMcavAM sthUla parigrahaparimANa vrata ke paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA na samAyariyavvA, taM jahA te AlouM-khettavatthuppamANAikkame, hiraNNasuvaNNappamANAikkame, dhaNadhaNNappamANAikkame , dupayacauppayappamANAikkame, kuviyappamANAikkame tassa micchA mi dukkddN| . bhAvArtha - kheta-khulI jagaha, vAstu-mahala-makAna Adi, sonA-cAMdI, dAsa-dAsI, gAya, hAthI, ghor3A, caupAye Adi, dhana-dhAnya tathA sonA-cAMdI ke sivAya kAMsA, pItala, tAMbA, lohA Adi dhAtu tathA inase bane huye bartana Adi aura zaiyyA, Asana, vastra Adi ghara saMbaMdhI vastuoM kA maiMne jo parimANa kiyA hai, isake uparAnta sampUrNa parigraha kA mana, vacana, kAyA se jIvanaparyanta tyAga karatA huuN| yadi maiMne kheta, vAstu-mahalamakAna ke parimANa kA ullaMghana kiyA ho, sonA, cAMdI ke parimANa kA ullaMghana kiyA ho, dhana, dhAnya ke parimANa kA ullaMghana kiyA ho, dAsa, dAsI Adi dvipada aura hAthI, ghor3A Adi catuSpada kI saMkhyA ke parimANa kA ullaMghana kiyA ho, (inake atirikta) dUsare dravyoM kI maryAdA kA ullaMghana kiyA ho to maiM usakI AlocanA karatA hU~ aura cAhatA hU~ ki mere ve saba pApa niSphala hoN| 6. digvrata ke aticAra chaThA dizivrata-uDaDhadisi kA yathAparimANa, ahodisi kA yathAparimANa,tiriyAdisi kA
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________________ bAraha vratoM ke aticAroM kA pratikramaNa ] [115 yathAparimANa kiyA ho, usake uparAnta svecchA se kAyA se Age jAkara pAMca Azrava sevana kA paccakkhANa jAvajjIvAe chaThe egavihaM tiviheNaM - na karemi maNasA, vayasA, kAyasA evaM chaThe dizivrata ke paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA na samAyariyavvA, taM jahA te AlouM - uD DhadisippamANAikkame , ahodisippamANAikkame , tiriyAdisippamANAikkame, khittavuDDhI, saiantaraddhA, tassa micchA mi dukkddN| bhAvArtha - jo maiMne UrdhvadizA, adhodizA aura tiryadizA kA parimANa kiyA hai, usake Age gamanAgamana Adi kriyAoM ko mana, vacana, kAyA se na kruuNgaa| yadi maiMne UrdhvadizA, adhodizA aura tiryadizA kA jo parimANa kiyA hai usakA ullaMghana kiyA ho, kSetra ko bar3hAyA ho, kSetraparimANa kI sImA meM saMdeha hone para Age calA hoUM to maiM usakI AlocanA karatA huuN| mere ve saba pApa mithyA hoN| UMcI, nIcI, tirachI dizAoM ke ullaMghana ko yahAM aticAra kahA hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki maryAdA kI huI bhUmi se bAhara jAne kI icchA kara rahA hai lekina bAhara gayA nahIM hai taba taka aticAra hai, bAhara cale jAne para anAcAra hai| 7. upabhoga-paribhogaparimANavata ke aticAra sAtavAM vrata - uvabhoga - paribhogavihiM paccakkhAyamANe - 1. ullaNiyAvihi, 2. dantaNavihi, 3. phalavihi, 4. abbhaMgaNavihi, 5. uvaTTaNavihi, 6. majaNavihi, 7. vatthavihi, 8. vilevaNavihi, 9. pupphavihi, 10. AbharaNavihi, 11. dhUvavihi, 12. pejavihi, 13. bhakkhaNavihi, 14. odaNavihi, 15. sUpavihi, 16. vigayavihi, 17. sAgavihi, 18. mahuravihi, 19. jImaNavihi, 20. pANoavihi, 21. mukhavAsavihi, 22. vAhaNavihi, 23. uvAhaNavihi, 24. sayaNavihi, 25. sacittavihi, 26. davvavihi, ityAdi kA yathAparimANa kiyA hai, isake uparAnta uvabhoga-paribhoga vastu ko bhoga nimitta se bhogane kA paccakkhANa, jAvajjIvAe, egavihaM tiviheNaM na karemi manasA, vayasA, kAyasA evaM sAtavAM uvabhogaparibhoga duvihe pannatte, taM jahA - bhoyaNAo ya, kammao y| bhoyaNAo samaNovAsaeNaM paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA na samAyariyavvA, taM jahA te AlouM - sacittAhAre, sacittapaDibaddhAhAre, appauliosahibhakkhaNayA, duppauliosahibhakkhaNayA, tucchIso hibhkkhnnyaa| kammao ya NaM samaNovAsaeNa paNNarasa kammAdANAiM jANiyavvAiM na samAyariyavvAiM,taM jahA te AlouM - iMgAlakamme, vaNakamme, sADIkamme , bhADIkamme, phoDIkamme, daMtavANije, lakkhavANije, rasavANije, kesavANije, visavANije, jaMtapIlaNakamme , nillaMchaNakamme , davaggidAvaNayA, saradahatalAyasosaNayA, asaIjaNaposaNayA, tassa micchA mi dukkddN| bhAvArtha - maiMne zarIra poMchane ke aMgoche Adi vastra kA, dAtauna karane kA, A~valA Adi phala se bAla dhone kA, tela Adi kI mAliza karane kA, ubaTana karane kA, snAna karane ke jala kA, vastra pahanane kA,
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________________ 116] [ AvazyakasUtra candanAdi kA lepana karane kA, puSpa sUMghane kA, AbhUSaNa pahanane kA, dhUpa jalAne kA, dUdha Adi pIne kA, cAvala gehU~ Adi kA, mUMga Adi kI dAla kA, vigaya (dUdha, dahI, ghI, gur3a Adi) kA, zAka-bhAjI kA, madhura rasa kA, jImane kA, pIne ke pAnI kA, ilAyacI-lauMga ityAdi mukha ko sugaMdhita karane vAlI vastuoM kA, ghor3A, hAthI, ratha Adi savArI kA, jUte Adi pahanane kA, zayyA-palaMga Adi kA, sacita vastu ke sevana kA tathA inase bace hue bAkI ke sabhI padArthoM kA jo parimANa kiyA hai, usake sivAya upabhoga tathA paribhoga meM Ane vAlI vastuoM kA tyAga karatA huuN| upabhoga-paribhoga do prakAra kA hai - bhojana (bhogya padArtha) sambandhI aura karma (jina vyApAroM se bhogya padArthoM kI prApti hotI hai una vANijya) smbndhii| bhojana sambandhI upabhoga-paribhoga ke pAMca aura karma saMbaMdhI upabhoga paribhoga ke pandraha, isa taraha isa vrata ke kula bIsa aticAra hote haiM / ve nimna prakAra haiM, unakI AlocanA karatA hU~ / yadi maiMne 1. maryAdA se adhika sacitta vastu kA AhAra kiyA ho, 2. sacitta vRkSAdi ke sAtha lage hue goMda Adi padArthoM kA AhAra kiyA ho, 3. agni se binA pakI huI vastu kA bhojana kiyA ho, 4. adhapakI vastu kA bhojana kiyA ho, 5. tuccha auSadhi kA bhakSaNa kiyA ho tathA pandraha karmAdAna kA sevana kiyA ho to maiM unakI AlocanA karatA hU~ aura cAhatA hU~ ki merA saba pApa niSphala ho| ___ eka bAra upayoga meM Ane vAlI vastu AhAra Adi kI gaNanA upabhoga meM aura bAra-bAra kAma meM Ane vAlI vastra Adi vastu paribhoga meM ginI jAtI hai / jinase tIvratara karmoM kA AdAna-grahaNa bandhana hotA hai, ve vyavasAya yA dhandhe karmAdAna haiN| unakI saMkhyA pandraha hai aura artha isa prakAra hai - 1. iMgAlakarma - lakar3iyoM ke koyale banAne kA, bhar3abhUje kA, kuMbhAra kA, lohAra kA, sunAra kA, ThaThere-kasere kA, aura IMTa pakAne kA, dhandhA karanA 'aMgAra karma' kahalAtA hai| 2. vanakarma - vanaspatiyoM ke chinna yA achinna pattoM, phUloM yA phaloM ko becanA yA anAja ko dalane yA pIsane kA dhaMdhA karanA' 'vanajIvikA' hai| 3. zakaTakarma - chakar3A, gAr3I Adi yA unake pahiyA Adi aMgoM ko banAne, banavAne, calAne tathA becane kA dhaMdhA karanA 'zakaTajIvikA' hai| ___ 4. bhATakakarma - gAr3I, baila, bhaiMsA, gadhA, UMTa, khaccara Adi para bhAra lAdane kI arthAt inase bhAr3A kirAyA kamAkara AjIvikA calAnA 'bhATakajIvikA' hai| 5. sphoTakarma - tAlAba, kUpa, bAvar3I Adi khudavAne aura patthara phor3ane-gar3hane Adi pRthvIkAya kI pracura hiMsA rUpa karmoM se AjIvikA calAnA 'sphoTajIvikA' hai| 1. vana se ghAsa, lakar3I kATa kara lAnA aura becnaa| 2. jamIna phor3a kara khanija padArtha nikAlanA, becnaa|
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________________ bAraha vratoM ke aticAroM kA pratikramaNa ] [117 6. dantavANijya - hAthI ke dAMta, camarI gAya Adi ke bAla, ulUka Adi ke nAkhUna, zaMkha Adi kI asthi, zera cItA Adi ke carma aura haMsa Adi ke roma aura anya trasa jIvoM ke aMgoM ko unake utpatti sthAna meM jA kara lenA yA pezagI dravya de kara kharIdanA 'dantavANijya' kahalAtA hai / 7. lAkSAvANijya - lAkha, menasila, nIla, dhAtakI ke phUla, chAla Adi, TaMkaNa khAra Adi pApa ke kAraNa haiM, ata: unakA vyApAra bhI pApa kA kAraNa hai / yaha 'lAkSAvANijya' karmAdAna kahalAtA hai / 8- 9. rasa-keza vANijya- makkhana, carbI, madhu aura madya Adi becanA 'rasavANijya' kahalAtA hai aura dvipada evaM catuSpada arthAt pazu-pakSI Adi kA vikraya karane kA dhaMdhA karanA 'kezavANijya' kahalAtA hai| 10. viSavANijya viSa, zastra, hala, yaMtra, lohA aura haratAla Adi prANaghAtaka vastuoM kA vyApAra karanA 'viSavANijya' kahalAtA hai / 11. yaMtrapIr3anakarma - tila, Ikha, sarasoM, aura eraMDa Adi ko pIlane kA tathA rahaTa Adi calAne kA dhaMdhA karanA, tilAdi dekara tela lene kA dhaMdhA karanA aura isa prakAra ke yaMtroM ko banAkara AjIvikA calAnA 'yaMtrapIr3anakarma' kahalAtA hai / 12. nirlaMchanakarma - jAnavaroM kI nAka bIMdhanA natthI karanA, AMkanA - DAma lagAnA, badhiyAkhassI karanA, UMTa Adi kI pITha gAlanA aura kAna kA tathA gala-kaMbala kA chedana karanA 'nilachanakarma' kahA gayA hai| - 13. asatIpoSaNakarma mainA, totA, billI, kuttA, murgA evaM mayUra pAlanA, dAsI kA poSaNa karanA - kisI ko dAsa-dAsI banAkara rakhanA aura paisA kamAne ke liye duzzIla striyoM ko rakhanA 'asa poSaNakarma kahalAtA hai / - 14-15. davadAva tathA sarazoSaNakarma - Adata ke vaza hokara yA puNya samajha kara dava- jaMgala meM Aga lagAnA 'duva-dAva' kahalAtA hai aura tAlAba, nadI, draha Adi ko sukhA denA 'sarazoSaNakarma ' hai / TippaNa - ukta paMdraha karmAdAna digdarzana ke liye haiN| inake samAna vizeSa hiMsAkArI anya vyApAradhaMdhe bhI haiM, jo zrAvaka ke liye tyAjya haiM / yahI bAta anyAnya vratoM ke aticAroM ke saMbaMdha meM bhI samajhanI caahiye| eka - eka vrata ke pAMca-pAMca aticAroM ke samAna anya aticAra bhI vrata rakSA ke liye tyAjya haiM / - yogazAstra, tRtIya pra. 101-113 8. anarthadaNDaviramaNavrata ke aticAra AThavAM aNaTThAdaNDaviramaNavrata - cauvvihe aNaTThAdaMDe paNNatte taM jahA avajjhANAyarie pamAyAyariye hiMsappayANe pAvakammovaese (jisameM ATha AgAra Ae vA, rAe vA, nAe vA, parivAre
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________________ 118] [ AvazyakasUtra vA, deve vA, nAge vA, jakkhe vA, bhUe vA, ettiehiM AgArehi aNNattha ) jAvajIvAe duvihaM tiviheNaM na karemi, na kAravemi, maNasA, vayasA, kAyasA evaM AThavAM aNaTThAdaNDaviramaNavrata ke paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA na samAyariyavvA taM jahA te AlouM - kaMdappe kukkuie moharie saMjuttAhigaraNe uvabhogaparibhogAiritte tassa micchA mi dukkddN| bhAvArtha - binA prayojana doSajanaka hiMsAkArI kArya karanA anarthadaMDa hai / isake cAra bheda haiM - apadhyAna, pramAdacaryA, hiMsAdAna aura pApopadeza / iSTa saMyoga va aniSTa viyoga kI ciMtA karanA, dUsaroM ko hAni pahuMcAne kA vicAra karanA arthAt mana meM kisI bhI prakAra kA durdhyAna karanA apadhyAna hai / asAvadhAnI se kAma karanA, dhArmika kAryoM ko tyAga kara dUsare kAryoM meM lage rahanA pramAdacaryA hai / dUsaroM ko hala, UkhalamUsala, talavAra-bandUka Adi binA prayojana hiMsA ke upakaraNa denA hiMsAdAna hai| pApa kAryoM kA dUsaroM ko upadeza denA pApopadeza hai| maiM ina cAroM prakAra ke anarthadaMDa kA tyAga karatA huuN| (yadi AtmarakSA ke liye, rAjA kI AjJA se, jAti ke tathA parivAra ke, kuTumba ke manuSyoM ke liye, yakSa, bhUta Adi devoM ke vazIbhUta ho kara anarthadaMDa kA sevana karanA par3e to inakA AgAra, apavAda-chUTa, rakhatA huuN| ina AgAroM ke sivAya) maiM janmaparyaMta anarthadaMDa kA mana, vacana, kAyA se svayaM sevana nahIM karUMgA aura na kraauNgaa| yadi maiMne kAma jAgrata karane vAlI kathAeM kI hoM, bhAMDoM kI taraha dUsaroM ko haMsAne ke liye haMsI-dillagI kI ho yA dUsaroM kI nakala kI ho, nirarthaka bakavAda kiyA ho, talavAra, Ukhala, mUsala Adi hiMsAkArI hathiyAroM yA aujAroM kA niSprayojana saMgraha kiyA ho, makAna banAne Adi AraMbha-hiMsA kA upadeza diyA ho, apanI tathA kuTumbiyoM kI AvazyakatAoM ke sivAya anna, vastra Adi kA saMgraha kiyA ho to maiM usakI AlocanA karatA hU~ aura maiM cAhatA hU~ ki mere saba pApa niSphala hoN| 9. sAmAyikavrata ke aticAra navavAM sAmAyikavrata - sAvaja jogaM paccakkhAmi jAvaniyamaM pajjuvAsAmi, duvihaM tiviheNaM na karemi, na kAravemi maNasA, vayasA, kAyasA, aisI uddahaNA prarUpaNA to hai, sAmAyika kA avasara Ae sAmAyika karUM taba pharasanA karake zuddha hoU evaM navame sAmAyikavrata ke paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA na samAyariyavvA, taM jahA te AlouM -maNaduppaNihANe, vayaduppaNihArNa, kAyaduppaNihANe, sAmAiyassa sai akaraNayA, sAmAiyassa aNavaTThiyassa karaNayA tassa micchA mi dukkddN| bhAvArtha - maiM mana, vacana, kAyA kI duSTa pravRtti ko tyAga kara jitane kAla kA niyama kiyA hai, usake anusAra sAmAyikavrata kA pAlana karUMgA mana meM bure vicAra utpanna nahIM hone se, kaThora yA pApajanaka vacana nahIM bolane se, kAyA kI halana-calana Adi kriyA ko rokane se AtmA meM jo zAMtisamAdhi Datpanna
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________________ bAraha vratoM ke aticAroM kA pratikramaNa ] [119 hotI hai, usako sAmAyika kahate haiM / isaliye maiM niyamaparyanta mana, vacana, kAyA se pApajanaka kriyA na karUMgA aura na dUsaroM se krvaauuNgaa| yadi maiMne sAmAyika ke samaya meM bure vicAra kie hoM, kaThora vacana yA pApajanaka vacana bole hoM, ayatanApUrvaka zarIra se calanA-phiranA, hAtha pAMva ko phailAnA-saMkocanA Adi kriyAe~ kI hoM, sAmAyika karane kA kAla yAda na rakhA ho tathA alpakAla taka yA anavasthita rUpa se jaise-taise hI sAmAyika kI ho to (tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM) maiM AlocanA karatA huuN| merA vaha pApa saba niSphala ho| 10. dezAvakAzikavrata ke aticAra dasavAM dezAvakAzikavrata - dina prati prabhAta se prArambha karake pUrvAdika chahoM dizA meM jitanI bhUmikA kI maryAdA rakkhI ho, usake uparAnta Age jAne kA tathA dUsaroM ko bhejane kA paccakkhANa jAva ahorattaM duvihaM tiviheNaM na karemi, na kAravemi maNasA, vayasA, kaaysaa| jitanI bhUmikA kI maryAdA rakkhI hai, usameM jo dravyAdika kI maryAdA kI hai, usake uparAnta upabhoga-paribhoga nimitta se bhogane kA paccakkhANa jAva ahorattaM egavihaM, tiviheNaM na karemi, maNasA, vayasA, kAyasA evaM dasaveM desAvagAsika vrata ke paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA na samAyariyavvA, taM jahA te AlouM - ANavaNappaoge, pesavaNappaoge, saddANuvAe, rUvANuvAe, bahiyA puggalapakkheve, tassa micchA mi dukkddN| bhAvArtha - chaThe digvrata meM sadA ke liye jo dizAoM kA parimANa kiyA hai, dezAvakAzika vrata meM usakA pratidina saMkoca kiyA jAtA hai| maiM usa saMkoca kiye gaye dizAoM ke parimANa se bAhara ke kSetra meM jAne kA tathA dUsaroM ko bhejane kA tyAga karatA huuN| eka dina aura eka rAta taka parimANa kI gaI dizAoM se Age mana, vacana, kAyA se na svayaM jAUMgA aura na dUsaroM ko bhejuuNgaa| maryAdita kSetra meM dravyAdi kA jitanA parimANa kiyA hai, usa parimANa ke sivAya upabhoga-paribhoga nimitta se bhogane kA tyAga karatA huuN| mana, vacana, kAyA se maiM unakA sevana nahIM kruuNgaa| dezAvakAzika vrata kI ArAdhanA meM yadi maiMne maryAdA se bAhara kI koI vastu maMgAI ho, maryAdA se bAhara ke kSetra meM kisI vastu ko maMgAne ke liye yA lena-dena karane ke liye kisI ko bhejA ho, maryAdA se bAhara ke kSetra meM rahane vAle manuSya ko zabda karake apanA jJAna karAyA ho, maryAdA se bAhara ke manuSyoM ko bulAne ke liye apanA yA padArtha kA rUpa dikhAyA ho yA kaMkara Adi pheMkakara apanA jJAna karAyA ho to maiM AlocanA karatA huuN| merA vaha saba pApa niSphala ho| 11. pauSadhavrata ke aticAra ___ gyArahavAM paDipuNNapauSadhavata - asaNaM pANaM khAimaM sAimaM kA paccakkhANa, ababhasevana kA paccakkhANa, amuka maNi-suvarNa kA paccakkhANa, mAlA-vanaga-vilevaNa kA paccakkhANa, sattha musalAdika sAvaja joga sevana kA paccakkhANa jAva ahorattaM pajjuvAsAmi duvihaM tiviheNaM na karemi, na kAravemi maNasA, vayasA, kAyasA, aisI merI saddahaNA prarUpaNA to hai, pauSadha kA avasare pauSadha karUM
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________________ 120] [ AvazyakasUtra taba pha rasanA karake zuddha hoU evaM gyArahavAM pratipUrNapauSadhavata kA paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA na samAyariyavvA, taM jahA te AlouM - appaDilehiya-duppaDilehiya sejjAsaMthArae, appamajjiya-duppamajiya sejjAsaMthArae, appaDile hiya-duppaDile hiya uccArapAsavaNabhUmi, appamajiya-duppamajjiya uccArapAsavaNabhUmi, posahassa samma aNaNupAlaNayA, tassa micchA mi dukkddN| bhAvArtha - maiM pratipUrNa pauSadhavrata ke viSaya meM eka dina evaM rAta ke liye azana, pAna, khAdya aura svAdya ina cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga karatA huuN| abrahmacarya sevana kA, amuka maNi-suvarNa Adi ke AbhUSaNa pahanane kA, phUlamAlA pahanane kA cUrNa aura candanAdi ke lepa karane kA, talavAra Adi zastra aura hala, mUsala Adi aujAroM ke prayoga saMbaMdhI jitane sAvadha vyApAra haiM , una sabakA tyAga karatA hU~ / yAvat eka dina-rAta pauSadhavrata kA pAlana karatA huA maiM ukta pApa kriyAoM ko mana, vacana, kAyA se nahIM karUMgA aura na anya se karavAUMgA, aisI merI zraddhA-prarUpaNA to hai kintu pauSadha kA samaya Ane para jaba usakA pAlana karUMgA taba zuddha houuNgaa| pauSadhavrata ke samaya zayyA ke liye jo kuza, kambala Adi Asana haiM unakA maiMne pratilekhana aura pramArjana na kiyA ho, mala-mUtra tyAga karane kI bhUmi kA pratilekhana aura pramArjana na kiyA ho athavA acchI taraha se na kiyA ho tathA samyak prakAra Agamokta maryAdA ke anusAra pauSadha kA pAlana na kiyA ho to maiM usakI AlocanA karatA hU~ aura cAhatA hU~ ki merA saba pApa niSphala ho| 12. atithisaMvibhAgavata ke aticAra bArahavAM atithisaMvibhAgavata - samaNe niggaMthe phAsuyaesaNijeNaM asaNa-pANa-khAima-sAimavattha-paDiggaha-kaMbala-pAyapuMchaNeNaM paDihAriya-pIDha-phalaka-sejjA-saMthAraeNaM osaha-bhesajjeNaM paDilAbhemANe viharAmi, aisI merI sahahaNA prarUpaNA hai, sAdhu-sAdhvI kA yoga milane para nirdoSa dAna dUM taba zuddha hoUM evaM bArahaveM atithisaMvibhAgavata ke paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA na samAyariyavvA, taM jahA te AloU - sacittanikkhevaNayA, sacittapihaNayA, kAlAikkame, paravavaese, mcchriaae| jo me devasio aiyAro kao tassa micchA mi dukkddN| bhAvArtha - maiM atithisaMvibhAgavrata kA pAlana karane ke liye nirgrantha sAdhuoM ko acitta, doSa rahita azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdya AhAra kA , vastra pAtra kambala pAdapoMchana, caukI, paTTA, saMstAraka auSadhi Adi kA sAdhu-sAdhvI kA yoga milane para dAna dUM taba zuddha hoUM, aisI merI zraddhA prarUpaNA hai / yadi maiMne sAdhu ke yogya acitta vastu ko sacitta vastu para rakhA ho, acitta vastu ko sacitta vastu se DhakA ho, bhojana ke samaya se pahale yA pIche sAdhu ko bhikSA ke liye prArthanA kI ho, dAna dene yogya vastu ko dUsare kI batAkara sAdhu ko dAna nahIM diyA ho dUsare ko dAna dete IrSyA kI ho, matsarabhAva se dAna diyA ho, to maiM usakI AlocanA karatA hU~ aura cAhatA hU~ ki merA vaha saba pApa niSphala ho| 00
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________________ [5] paJcamAdhyayana : kAyotsarga pAMcavAM Avazyaka kAyotsarga hai / nirgrantha-paramparA kA yaha eka pAribhASika zabda hai / yoM to 'kAya' aura 'utsarga' zabdoM ke milane se yaha zabda niSpanna huA hai, kintu isakA artha kAya - zarIra kA utsarga-tyAga karanA nahIM, varan zarIra ke mamatva kA tyAga karanA hai| samasta jAgatika vastuoM para jo mamatva bhAva utpanna hotA hai, usakA mUla zarIra hI hai| jisa sAdhaka ke mana meM zarIra ke prati mamatA na raha jAye, anya pratyakSataH bhinna dikhane vAle padArthoM para usameM mamatA raha hI nahIM sktii| mukti patha kA pathika sAdhaka prabhu ke samakSa isaliye yaha prArthanA - kAmanA karatA hai - zarIrataH kartumanantazaktiM, vibhinnamAtmAnamapAstadoSam / jinendra ! koSAdiva khaDgayaSTiM , tava prasAdena mamAstu shktiH|| - AcArya amitagati arthAt he jinendra! Apake prasAda se mujhameM aisI zakti AvirbhUta ho jAye ki maiM apane Apako - apane AtmA ko usI prakAra zarIra se pRthak kara sakU jisa prakAra myAna se talavAra ko pRthak kara liyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra kI kAmanA karate-karate sAdhaka eka dina usa ucca sthiti para pahuMca jAtA hai, jisake liye Agama nirdeza karatA hai - _ 'avi appaNo vi dehami nAyaraMti mmaaiyN|' - dazavaikAlika arthAt apane deha para bhI sAdhaka kA mamabhAva nahIM rhtaa| isa prakAra deha meM rahate huye bhI dehAtIta dazA prApta ho jAnA mahattvapUrNa sAdhanA hai| isI ko prApta karane ke liye spRhaNIya uddezya se kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai aura ise AvazyakoM meM parigaNita kiyA hai / yaha eka prakAra kA prAyazcitta bhI hai, jisake dvArA pUrvakRta pApoM kA vinAza hotA hai aura sAdhanA meM nirmalatA AtI hai - tassa uttarIkaraNeNaM, pAyacchittakaraNeNaM, visohIkaraNeNaM, visallIkaraNeNaM pAvANaM kammANaM NigghAyaNaTTAe ThAmi kaaussggN| arthAt saMyama ko adhika ucca banAne ke liye, prAyazcita karane ke liye, vizuddha karane ke liye, AtmA ko zalyarahita karane ke liye aura pApa-karmoM kA samUla nAza karane ke liye maiM kAyotsarga karatA huuN|
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________________ 122] [AvazyakasUtra jhaannN|' kAyotsarga do prakAra kA hai - dravyakAyotsarga aura bhAvakAyotsarga / zArIrika ceSTAoM - vyApAroM kA tyAga karake, jina-mudrA se eka sthAna para nizcala khar3e rahanA dravyakAyotsarga hai / Arta aura raudra dhyAnoM kA tyAga kara dharmadhyAna evaM zukladhyAna meM nirata honA, mana meM zubha bhAvanAoM kA pravAha bahAnA, AtmA ko apane zuddha mUla svarUpa meM pratiSThita karanA - ___ 'so puNa kAussaggo davvato bhAvato ya bhavati, davvato kAyaceTThAniroho, bhAvato kAussago - AcArya jinadAsa uttarAdhyayana meM kAyotsarga ko samasta duHkhoM se sarvathA mukta karane vAlA kahA gayA hai| kAyotsarga ho athavA anya koI kriyA, bhAvapUrvaka karane para hI vAstavika phalaprada hotI hai / Upara kAyotsarga kA jo mahattva pradarzita kiyA gayA hai, vaha vastutaH bhAvapUrvaka kiye jAne vAle kAyotsarga kA hI mahattva hai| bhAvavihIna mAtra dravyakAyotsarga Atmavizuddhi kA kAraNa nahIM hotaa| isa tathya ko spaSTa karane ke liye eka AcArya ne kAyotsarga ke cAra rUpoM kA ullekha kiyA hai, jo isa prakAra haiM - 1. utthita-utthita - kAyotsarga karane vAlA sAdhaka jaba dravya ke sAtha bhAva se bhI khar3A hotA hai arthAt durdhyAna se haTa kara jaba dharma-zukladhyAna meM ramaNa karatA hai, taba vaha utthita-utthita kAyotsarga karatA hai| yaha rUpa sarvathA upAdeya hai| 2. utthita-niviSTa - dravya se khar3A honA, bhAva se khar3A na honA arthAt durdhyAna krnaa| yaha rUpa heya hai| 3. upaviSTa-utthita - koI azakta yA ativRddha sAdhaka khar3A nahIM ho sakatA, kintu bhAva se khar3A hotA hai - zubhadhyAna meM lIna hotA hai, taba vaha kAyotsarga upaviSTa-utthita kahalAtA hai / yaha rUpa bhI upAdeya 4. upaviSTa-niviSTa - koI pramAdazIla sAdhaka jaba zarIra se bhI khar3A nahIM hotA aura bhAva se bhI khar3A nahIM hotA taba kAyotsarga kA yaha rUpa hotA hai| yaha vAstava meM kAyotsarga nahIM, kintu kAyotsarga kA dambha mAtra hai| paMcama AvazyakarUpa kAyotsarga karate samaya yadyapi anyAnya pAThoM kA bhI uccAraNa kiyA jAtA hai parantu logassa' kA dhyAna hI isakA pramukha aMga hai / anyatra ullikhita vidhi se yaha saba spaSTa ho jaayegaa| 00
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________________ lenA / karanA / dasavihe paccakkhANe paNNatte, taM jahA pichale adhyAyoM meM pratikramaNa evaM kAyotsarga dvArA pUrvasaJcita karmoM kA kSaya kahA gayA hai / isa chaThe adhyayana meM navIna baMdhane vAle karmoM kA nirodha kahA jAtA / athavA pAMcaveM adhyayana meM kAyotsarga dvArA aticAra rUpa vrata kI cikitsA kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| cikitsA ke anantara guNa kI prApti hotI hai, ata: 'guNadhAraka' nAmaka isa pratyAkhyAna adhyayana meM mUlottara guNa kI dhAraNA kahate haiM / bhaviSya meM lagane vAle pApoM se nivRtta hone ke liye gurusAkSI yA AtmasAkSI se heya vastu ke tyAga karane ko pratyAkhyAna kahate haiM / pratyAkhyAna bhaviSyatkAlika pApoM kA nirodhaka hai| vaha dasa prakAra kA hai vaiyAvRtya Adi kisI anivArya kAraNa se, niyata samaya se pahale hI tapa kara ( 1 ) anAgata aNAgayamaikkaMtaM, koDIsahiyaM niyaMTiyaM ceva / sAgAramaNAgAraM, parimANakaDaM niravasesaM / saMkeyaM ceva addhAe, paccakkhANaM bhave dasahA // [ 6 ] SaSThAdhyayana : pratyAkhyAna - (2) atikrAnta kAraNavaza niyata samaya ke bAda tapa karanA / (3) koTisahita - jisa koTi (caturthabhakta Adi ke krama) se tapa prArambha kiyA, usI se samApta - ( 4 ) niyantrita - vaiyAvRtya Adi prabala kAraNoM ke ho jAne para bhI saMkalpita tapa kA parityAga na krnaa| (yaha pratyAkhyAna vajraRSabhanArAcasaMhananadhArI anagAra hI kara sakate haiM / ) (5) sAkAra - jisameM utsarga (avazya rakhane yogya aNNatthaNAbhoga aura sahasAgArarUpa) tathA apavAda rUpa AgAra rakhe jAte haiM, use sAkAra yA sAgAra kahate haiM / (6) anAkAra jisa tapa meM apavAdarUpa AgAra na rakhe jAyeM, use anAkAra kahate haiM / (7) parimANakRta - jisameM datti Adi kA parimANa kiyA jAya / (8) niravazeSa jisameM anAdi kA sarvathA tyAga ho / ( 9 ) saMketa - jisameM muTThI kholane Adi kA saMketa ho, jaise- "maiM jaba taka muTThI nahIM kholU~gA taba taka mere pratyAkhyAna hai " ityAdi / --
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________________ 124] [ AvazyakasUtra (10) addhApratyAkhyAna - muhUrta, pauruSI Adi kAla kI avadhi ke sAtha kiyA jAne vAlA prtyaakhyaan| 1. namaskArasahitasUtra __uggae sUre namokkArasahiyaM paccakkhAmi cauvvihaM pi AhAraM - asaNaM, pANaM, khAima, sAimaM / annattha'NAbhogeNaM, sahasAgAreNaM, vosiraami| ___bhAvArtha - sUrya udaya hone para namaskArasahita - do ghar3I dina caDhe taka kA (nokArasI kA) pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karatA hU~ aura azana, pAna, khAdima tathA svAdima - ina cAroM hI prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga karatA huuN| prastuta pratyAkhyAna meM do AgAra arthAt apavAda haiM - anAbhoga - atyanta vismRti aura sahasAkArazIghratA (acaank)| ina do AgAroM ke sivA cAroM AhAra vosirAtA hU~ - tyAga karatA huuN| vivecana - namaskArasahita arthAt sUryodaya se lekara do ghar3I dina caDhe taka yAni muhUrta bhara ke liye namaskAra par3he binA AhAra grahaNa nahIM krnaa| sAdhAraNa bolacAla kI bhASA meM ise 'navakArasI' (nokArasI)kahate haiN| cAra prakAra kA AhAra (1) azana - isameM roTI, cAvala Adi sabhI prakAra kA bhojana A jAtA hai| (2) pAna - dUdha, pAnI Adi sabhI pIne yogya cIjeM pAna meM samAviSTa haiN| kintu paramparA ke anusAra yahAM pAna se kevala jala hI grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| (3) khAdima - mevA, phala aadi| kucha AcArya miSThAnna ko azana meM grahaNa karate haiM aura kucha khAdima meN| (4) svAdima - lauMga, ilAyacI, supArI Adi mukhavAsa ko svAdima mAnA hai| isa AhAra meM udarapUrti kI dRSTi na hokara mukhyatayA mukha ke svAda kI dRSTi hotI hai| saMskRta bhASA kA 'AkAra' hI prAkRta bhASA meM 'AgAra' kahalAtA hai| AkAra kA artha - apavAda 'mAnA jAtA hai / apavAda kA artha hai - yadi kisI vizeSa sthiti meM tyAga kI huI vastu sevana kara lI jAye yA karanA par3a jAya to pratyAkhyAna bhaMga nahIM hotA hai / ataeva vrata aMgIkAra karate samaya Avazyaka AgAra rakhanA caahiye| aisA na karane para vrata bhaMga kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai - _ 'Akiyate vidhIyate pratyAkhyAnabhaMgaparihArArthamityAkAraH' - 'pratyAkhyAnaM ca apavAdarUpAkArasahitaM karttavyam, anyathA tu bhaMgaH syaat|' - AcArya hemacandra (yogazAstra)
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________________ SaSThAdhyayana : pratyAkhyAna ] [125 anAbhoga aura sahasAkAra donoM hI AgAroM ke saMbaMdha meM yaha bAta hai ki jaba taka patA na cale, taba taka to vrata bhaMga nahIM hotaa| parantu patA cala jAne ke bAda bhI mukha meM grAsa le liyA ho aura use thUke nahIM evaM Age khAnA banda nahIM kare to vrata bhaMga ho jAtA hai| ataH sAdhaka kA karttavya hai ki jaise hI patA cale, bhojana banda kara de aura jo kucha mukha meM ho, vaha saba yatanA ke sAtha thUka de| aisA na kare to vrata bhaMga ho jAtA 2.pauruSIsUtra uggae sUre porisiM paccakkhAmi; cauvvihaM pi AhAraM - asaNaM, pANaM, khAimaM, sAimaM / annattha'NAbhogeNaM, sahasAgAreNaM, pacchannakAleNaM, disAmoheNaM, sAhuvayaNeNaM, savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM, vosiraami| ___ bhAvArtha - pauruSI kA pratyAkhyAna karatA hU~ / sUryodaya se lekara azana, pAna, khadima aura svAdima cAroM hI prakAra ke AhAra kA eka prahara dina car3he taka tyAga karatA huuN| isa vrata ke AgAra chaha haiM -(1) anAbhoga, (2) sahasAkAra, (3) pracchannakAla, (4) dizAmoha, (5) sAdhuvacana, (6) sarvasamAdhipratyayAkAra / ina chaha AkAroM ke sivAya pUrNatayA cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga karatA huuN| vivecana - sUryodaya se lekara eka prahara dina car3he taka cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga karanA, pauruSI pratyAkhyAna hai| __pauruSI kA zAbdika artha hai - 'puruSa-pramANa chaayaa|' eka prahara dina car3hane para manuSya kI chAyA ghaTate-ghaTate apane zarIra pramANa lambI raha jAtI hai / isI bhAva ko lekara 'pauruSI' zabda praharaparimita kAla vizeSa ke artha meM lakSaNA vRtti ke dvArA rur3ha ho gayA hai| pauruSI ke chaha AgAra isa prakAra haiM - (1) anAbhoga - pratyAkhyAna kI vismRti-upayogazUnyatA ho jAne se bhojana kara lenaa| (2) sahasAkAra - akasmAt jala Adi kA mukha meM cale jaanaa| (3) pracchannakAla - bAdala athavA A~dhI Adi ke kAraNa sUrya ke Dhaka jAne se pauruSI pUrNa ho jAne kI bhrAnti se AhAra kara lenaa| (4) dizAmoha - pUrva ko pazcima samajhakara pauruSI na Ane para bhI sUrya ke UMcA car3ha Ane kI bhrAnti se azanAdi sevana kara lenaa| (5) sAdhuvacana - 'pauruSI A gaI' isa prakAra kisI Apta puruSa ke kahane para binA pauruSI Ae
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________________ 126] [ AvazyakasUtra hI pauruSI kA pAlana kara lenaa| (6) sarvasamAdhipratyayAkAra - kisI Akasmika zUla Adi tIvra roga kI upazAMti ke liye auSadhi Adi grahaNa krnaa| pracchannakAla, dizAmoha aura sAdhuvacana, ukta tInoM AgAroM kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki bhrAMti ke kAraNa pauruSI pUrNa na hone para bhI pUrNa samajha kara bhojana karale to vrata bhaMga nahIM hotA hai| yadi bhojana karate samaya yaha mAlUma ho jAe ki abhI pauruSI pUrNa nahIM huI hai to usI samaya bhojana karanA chor3a denA caahiye| ____pauruSI ke samAna hI sArdhapauruSI-pratyAkhyAna bhI hotA hai / isameM Der3ha prahara dina car3he taka AhAra kA tyAga karanA hotA hai| ataH jaba ukta sArdhapauruSI kA pratyAkhyAna karanA ho taba 'porisiM' ke sthAna para 'saDDhaporisiM' pATha bolanA caahiye| 3. pUrvArdhasUtra uggae sUre, purimaDDe paccakkhAmi; cauvvihaM pi AhAraM-asaNaM, pANaM, khAima, saaimN| annattha'NAbhogeNaM, sahasAgAreNaM; pacchannakAleNaM, disAmohaNaM, sAhuvayaNeNaM, mahattarAgAreNaM, savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosiraami| bhAvArtha - sUryodaya se le kara dina ke pUrvArdha taka arthAt do prahara taka cAroM prakAra ke AhAraazana, pAna, khAdima, svAdima kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| anAbhoga, sahasAkAra, pracchannakAla, dizAmoha, sAdhuvacana, mahattarAkAra aura sarvasamAdhipratyAkAra, ina sAta AgAroM ke sivAya pUrNatayA AhAra kA tyAga karatA huuN| vivecana - yaha pUrvArdha-pratyAkhyAna kA sUtra hai| isameM sUryodaya se lekara dina ke pUrva bhAga taka arthAt do prahara dina car3he taka cAroM taraha ke AhAroM kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai| prastuta pratyAkhyAna meM sAta AgAra mAne gaye haiM / chaha to pUrvokta pauruSI ke hI AgAra haiM , sAtavAM AgAra mahattarAkAra hai / 'mahattarAkAra' meM 'mahattara' zabda kA artha do prakAra se kiyA gayA hai - mahattara arthAt apekSAkRta mahAna puruSa AcArya, upAdhyAya Adi gaccha yA saMgha ke pramukha tathA apekSAkRta mahAna nirjarA vAlA koI prayojana yA kArya, tadanusAra artha hai ki mahAna - apekSAkRta adhika nirjarA ko dhyAna meM rakha kara rogI Adi kI sevA ke liye yA zramaNasaMgha ke kisI anya mahattvapUrNa kArya ke liye nizcita samaya se pahale pratyAkhyAna pAra lenaa| yahAM mahattara kA artha hai - mahAn nirjarA-sAdhaka prayojana / yathA AcArya siddhasena ne likhA hai - 'mahattaraM - pratyAkhyAnapAlanavazAllabhyanirjarApekSayA bRhattaranirjarAlAbhahetubhUtaM, puruSAntareNa
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________________ SaSThAdhyayana : pratyAkhyAna ] [127 sAdhayitumazakyaM glAnacaityasaMghAdi-prayojanaM, tadeva AkAraH - pratyAkhyAnApavAdo mhttraakaarH|' ___ arthAt - pratyAkhyAna ke pAlana se jitanI nirjarA hotI hai, usase bhI mahAn nirjarA kA kAraNa evaM kisI anya puruSa se jo na ho sakatA ho, aisA koI rugNamuni kI sevA yA saMgha saMbaMdhI koI prayojana upasthita ho jAnA mahattarAkAra hai| aisI sthiti meM yadi samaya se pUrva AhAra grahaNa kara liyA jAye to vrata bhaMga nahIM hotaa| isa artha ke anusAra AcAryAdi ke Adeza ke binA bhI vratadhArI apane viveka se hI isa AgAra kA sevana kara sakatA hai| kintu AcArya nami pratikramaNa-sUtra vRtti meM likhate haiM - "atizayena mahAn mahattara AcAryAdistasya vacanena maryAdayA karaNaM mahattarAkAro, yathA kenAdi sAdhunA bhaktaM pratyAkhyAtaM , tatazca kula-gaNa-saMghAdi-prayojanamananyasAdhyamutpannaM, tatra cAsau mahattarerAcAryAdyairniyuktaH, tatazca yadi zaknoti tathaiva kartuM tadA karoti; atha na, tadA mahattarakAdezena bhuJAnasya na bhaMga iti|" ___ tAtparya yaha hai - jo bahuta mahAn hoM, ve AcAryAdi mahattara kahalAte haiN| unake Adeza se maryAdApUrvaka jo kiyA jAe vaha mahattarAgAra kahalAtA hai| yathA - kisI sAdhu ne AhAra kA tyAga kiyaa| usake pazcAt kula, gaNa yA saMgha Adi kA koI kArya A par3A aura vaha kArya bhI aisA ki dUsare ke dvArA ho nahIM sktaa| aisI sthiti meM yadi pratyAkhyAna kA pAlana karatA huA usa kArya ko kara sake to kare / yadi pratyAkhyAna ke sAtha vaha kArya sampanna na kara sake to AhAra kara le| isa avasthA meM pratyAkhyAna bhaMga nahIM hotA / isa artha ke anusAra AcAryAdi mahAn puruSa 'mahattara' haiM / unake Adeza se hI yaha AgAra sevana kiyA jA sakatA hai| pUrvArdha-pratyAkhyAna ke samAna hI apArdha-pratyAkhyAna bhI hotA hai / apArdha-pratyAkhyAna kA artha hai - tIna prahara dina car3he taka AhAra grahaNa na krnaa| apArdha-pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karate samaya 'purimaDDhaM' ke sthAna meM 'avaDDhaM' pATha bolanA caahiye| zeSa pATha donoM pratyAkhyAnoM kA samAna hai| 4. ekAsanasUtra egAsaNaM paccakkhami tivihaM pi AhAraM asaNaM, khAimaM, sAimaM / annattha'NAbhogeNaM, sahasAgAreNaM, sAgAriyAgAreNaM, AuMTaNa-pasAraNeNaM, guru-abbhuTThANeNaM, pAriTThAvaNiyAgAreNaM, mahattarAgAreNaM, savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosiraami| bhAvArtha - maiM ekAzana tapa svIkAra karatA huuN| phalataH azana, khAdima aura svAdima - ina tInoM prakAra ke AhAroM kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| isa vrata ke AgAra ATha haiM , yathA -
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________________ 128] [ AvazyakasUtra (1) anAbhoga, (2) sahasAgAra, (3) sAgArikAkAra, (4) AkuJcana-prasAraNa, (5) gurvabhyutthAna, (6) pAriSThApanikAkAra, (7) mahattarAkAra, (8) srvsmaadhiprtyyaakaar| ukta ATha AgAroM ke sivA AhAra kA tyAga karatA huuN| vivecana - dina meM eka bAra bhojana karanA, ekAzana tapa kahalAtA hai| ekAzana kA artha hai - eka+ azana,' arthAt eka bAra bhojana krnaa| pratyAkhyAna, gRhastha tathA sAdhu donoM ke liye samAna hI hai| phira bhI gRhastha ko dhyAna rahe ki vaha ekAzana meM acitta arthAt prAsuka AhAra-pAnI hI grahaNa kre| sAdhu ko to yAvajjIvana ke liye aprAsuka AhAra kA tyAga hI hai / zrAvaka ko mUla pATha bolate samaya pAriTThAvaNiyAgareNaM' pATha nahIM bolanA caahiye| ekAzana aura dvikAzana meM bhojana karate samaya to yatheccha cAroM AhAra liye jA sakate haiM, parantu bhojana ke bAda zeSakAla meM bhojana kA tyAga hotA hai| yadi ekAzana tivihAra karanA ho to zeSakAla meM pAnI piyA jA sakatA hai| yadi cauvihAra karanA ho to pAnI bhI nahIM piyA jA sktaa| yadi duvihAra karanA ho to bhojana ke bAda pAnI tathA svAdima - mukhavAsa liyA jA sakatA hai / Aja kala tivihAra ekAzana kI prathA hI pracalita hai, ataeva mUla pATha meM 'tivihaM' pATha diyA hai / yadi cauvihAra karanA ho to 'cauvihaM pi AhAraM asaNaM, pANaM, khAimaM, sAimaM' aisA pATha bolanA caahiye| duvihAra-ekAzana kI paramparA prAcIna kAla meM thii| Aja ke yuga meM isakA pracalana bahuta kama hai, yadyapi sarvathA kA abhAva nahIM hai| ekAzana meM ATha AgAra hote haiM / cAra pahale A cuke haiM, zeSa cAra isa prakAra haiM - 1. sAgArikAkAra - Agama kI bhASA meM sAgArika gRhastha ko kahate haiM / gRhastha ke A jAne para usake sammukha bhojana karanA niSiddha hai| ataH sAgArika ke Ane para sAdhu ko bhojana karanA chor3a kara yadi bIca meM hI uTha kara, ekAnta meM jA kara punaH dUsarI bAra bhojana karanA par3e to vrata bhaMga nahIM hotA hai| 1. 'egAsaNa' prAkRta-zabda hai, jisake saMskRta rUpAntara do hote haiM - 'ekAzana' aura 'ekaasn'| (1) 'ekAzana' kA artha hai - eka bAra bhojana krnaa| (2) 'ekAsana' kA artha hai - eka Asana se bhojana krnaa| 'egAsaNa' meM donoM hI artha grAhya haiN| ekaMsakRt azanaM-bhojana ekaMvA AsanaM-putAcalanato yatra pratyAkhyAne tadekAzanamekAsanaM vA, prAkRte dvayorapi egAsaNamiti ruupm|' - pravacanasAroddhAravRtti AcArya haribhadra ekAsana kI vyAkhyA karate haiM ki eka bAra baiTha kara phira na uThate hue bhojana krnaa| 'ekAzanaM nAma sadupaviSTa patAcAlanena bhojnm|' - AvazyakavRtti
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________________ SaSThAdhyayana : pratyAkhyAna ] [129 2. AkuJcanaprasAraNa - bhojana karate samaya sunna par3a jAne para hAtha, paira Adi aMgoM kA sikor3anA yA phailaanaa| 3. gurvabhyutthAna - gurujana evaM kisI atithi vizeSa ke Ane para unakA vinaya-satkAra karane ke liye uThanA, khar3e honaa| prastuta AgAra kA Azaya bar3A hI mahattvapUrNa hai / gurujana evaM atithijana ke Ane para avazya hI uTha kara khar3A ho jAnA caahiye| usa samaya yaha bhrAnti nahIM rakhanI cAhiye ki 'ekAsana meM uTha kara khar3e hone kA vidhAna nahI hai / ataH uThane yA khar3e hone se vrata bhaMga ke kAraNa mujhe doSa lgegaa|' gurujanoM ke liye uThane meM koI doSa nahIM hai, isase vrata bhaMga nahIM hotA, pratyuta vinaya tapa kI ArAdhanA hotI hai| AcArya siddhasena likhate 'guruNAmabhyutthAnArhatvAdavazyaM bhuJjAnenA'pyutthAnaM karttavyamiti, na tatra prtyaakhyaanbhnggH|' ___ - pravacanasAroddhAravRtti 4. pAriSThApanikAkAra - jaina muni ke liye vidhAna hai ki yaha apanI Avazyaka kSudhApUrti ke liye parimita mAtrA meM hI AhAra lAye, adhika nhiiN| tathApi kabhI bhrAMtivaza yadi kisI muni ke pAsa AhAra adhika A jAye aura vaha paraThanA - DAlanA par3e to AhAra ko gurudeva kI AjJA se tapasvI muni ko grahaNa kara lenA caahiye| AcArya siddhasena ne kahA hai - AhAra ko paraTha dene meM bahuta doSoM kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai aura use grahaNa-bhakSaNa kara lene meM Agamika nyAya ke anusAra guNa-lAbha hai, ataeva guru kI AjJA se punaH usakA upabhoga kara lene se vrata-bhaMga nahIM hotaa| 5. egaTThANapaccakkhANa ekkAsaNaM egaTThANaM paccakkhAmi, tivihaM' pi AhAraM - asaNaM, khAimaM, sAimaM / annattha'NAbhogeNaM, sahasAgAreNaM, sAgAriyAgAreNaM, guruabbhuTThANeNaM, pAriTThAvaNiyAgAreNaM, mahattarAgAreNaM, savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosiraami| bhAvArtha - ekAzana rUpa ekasthAna vrata ko grahaNa karatA huuN| azana, khAdima aura svAdima tInoM prakAra ke AhAra kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| (1) anAbhoga, (2) sahasAkAra, (3) sAgArikAkAra, (4) gurvabhyutthAna, (5) pAriSThApanikAkAra, 1. prvcnsaaroddhaarvRtti| 2. cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga karanA ho to 'cauvvihaM pi' aisA pATha bolanA caahiye|
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________________ 130] [ AvazyakasUtra (6) mahattarAkAra, (7) sarvasamAdhipratyayAkAra / ukta sAta AgAroM ke sivA pUrNatayA AhAra kA tyAga karatA vivecana - yaha ekasthAna kA sUtra hai / ekasthAnAntargata 'sthAna' zabda 'sthiti' kA vAcaka hai / ataH eka sthAna kA phalitArtha hai - 'dAhine hAtha evaM mukha ke atirikta zeSa saba aMgoM ko hilAye binA, dina meM eka hI Asana aura eka hI bAra bhojana krnaa| arthAt bhojana prArambha karate samaya jo sthiti, jo aMgavinyAsa ho, jo Asana ho, usI sthiti, aMgavinyAsa evaM Asana se bhojana kI samApti taka baiThe rahanA caahiye|' AcArya jinadAsa ne AvazyakacUrNi meM eka sthAna kI yahI paribhASA kI hai - 'ekaTThANe jaM jathA aMguvaMgaM ThaviyaM taheva samuddisitavvaM, AgAre se AuMTaNapasAraNaM natthi, sesA satta thev|' ekasthAna kI anya vidhi saba 'ekAzana' ke samAna hai| kevala hAtha, paira Adi ke AkuJcanaprasAraNa kA AgAra nahIM rhtaa| isaliye prastuta sUtra meM 'AuMTaNapasAraNeNaM' kA uccAraNa nahIM kiyA jAtA hai| 6. AcAmla-AyaMbilapratyAkhyAnasUtra ___ AyaMbilaM paccakkhAmi, annattha'NAbhogeNaM, sahasAgAreNaM, levAleveNaM, ukkhittavivegeNaM, gihisaMsaTTeNaM, pAriTThAvaNiyAgAreNaM, mahattarAgAreNaM, savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosiraami| bhAvArtha - AyaMbila arthAt AcAmla tapa grahaNa karatA huuN| anAbhoga, sahasAkAra, lepAlepa, utkSiptaviveka, gRhasthasaMsRSTa, pAriSThApanikAkAra, mahattarAkAra, sarvasamAdhipratyayAkAra - ukta ATha AkAra arthAt apavAdoM ke atirikta anAcAmla AhAra kA tyAga karatA huuN| vivecana - AcAmla vrata meM dina meM eka bAra rUkSa, nIrasa evaM vikRti-rahita AhAra hI grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai , dUdha, dahI, ghI, tela, gur3a, zakkara, pakvAnna Adi kisI bhI prakAra kA svAdu bhojana, AcAmlavrata meM grahaNa nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| prAcIna AcAragranthoM meM cAvala, ur3ada athavA sattU Adi meM se kisI eka ke dvArA hI AcAmla karane kA vidhAna hai| ekAzana aura ekasthAna kI apekSA AyaMbila kA mahattva adhika hai| ekAzana aura ekasthAna meM to eka bAra ke bhojana meM yatheccha sarasa AhAra bhI grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai parantu AyaMbila ke eka bAra ke bhojana meM to kevala ubale hue ur3ada ke bAkale Adi lavaNa rahita, nIrasa AhAra hI grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| bhAvArtha yaha hai ki AcAmla tapa meM rasalolupatA para vijaya prApta karane kA mahAn Adarza hai| jihvendriya kA saMyama, eka bahuta bar3A saMyama hai| AyaMbila hI sAdhaka kI icchAnusAra caturvidhAhAra evaM trividhAhAra kiyA jAtA hai| caturvidhAhAra karanA ho to, 'cauvvihaM pi AhAraM asaNaM, pANaM, khAima, sAimaM' bolanA cAhiye aura trividha meM pANaM nahIM bolanA caahiye|
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________________ SaSThAdhyayana : pratyAkhyAna ] [131 AyaMbila meM ATha AgAra mAne gaye haiM / ATha meM se pAMca AgAra to pUrva pratyAkhyAnoM ke samAna hI haiM, navIna tIna AgAra isa prakAra haiM - 1. lepAlepa - AcAmla meM grahaNa na karane yogya zAka tathA ghRta Adi vikRti se yadi pAtra athavA hAtha Adi lipta hoM aura dAtA gRhastha yadi use poMchakara unake dvArA AcAmla-yogya bhojana baharAye to grahaNa kara lene para vrata bhaMga nahIM hotA hai| ___'lepAlepa' zabda'lepa' aura 'alepa' milakara banA hai| lepa kA artha ghRtAdi se pahale lipta honA hai| alepa kA artha hai bAda meM usako poMchakara alipta kara denaa| poMcha dene para bhI vikati kA kacha aMza lipta rahatA hI hai / ataH AcAmla meM lepAlepa kA AgAra rakhA jAtA hai| 'lepazca alepazca lepAlepaM tasmAdanyatra, bhAjane vikRtyAdyavayavasadbhAve'pi na-bhaMGga ityrthH|' ___ - pravacanasAroddhAravRtti 2. utkSipta-viveka - zuSka odana evaM roTI Adi para gur3a tathA zakkara Adi adrava-sUkhI vikRti pahale se rakhI ho, AcAmlavratadhArI muni ko koI vaha vikRti uThAkara roTI Adi denA cAhe to grahaNa kI jA sakatI hai / utkSipta kA artha uThAnA hai aura viveka kA artha hai - haTAnA - uThAne ke bAda usakA na lagA rhnaa| 3. gRhasthasaMsRSTa - ghRta athavA tela Adi vikRti se choMke huye kulmASa Adi lenA gRhasthasaMsRSTa AgAra hai| ukta AgAra meM yaha dhyAna rakhane kI bAta hai ki yadi vikRti kA aMza svalpa ho, taba to vrata bhaMga nahIM hotA parantu vikRti yadi adhika mAtrA meM ho to vaha grahaNa kara lene se vrata bhaMga kA nimitta banatI hai| kucha AcAryoM kI mAnyatA hai ki lepAlepa, utkSipta-viveka, gRhasthasaMsRSTa aura pAriSThApanikAgAra - ye cAra AgAra sAdhu ke liye hI haiM , gRhastha ke liye nhiiN| 7. abhaktArtha-upavAsasUtra uggae sUre, abhattaTheM paccakkhAmi, cauvvihaM pi AhAra-asaNaM, pANaM, khAima, saaimN| annattha'NAbhogeNaM, sahasAgAreNaM, pAriTThAvaNiyAgAreNaM, mahattarAgAreNaM, savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosiraami| bhAvArtha - sUryodaya se lekara abhaktArtha-upavAsa grahaNa karatA hU~, phalataH azana, pAna, khAdima, svAdima cAroM hI prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga karatA huuN| ___ anAbhoga, sahasAkAra, pAriSThApanikAkAra, mahattarAkAra, srvsmaadhiprtyyaakaar| ukta pAMca AgAroM ke sivAya saba prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga karatA huuN|
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________________ 132] [ AvazyakasUtra vivecana - abhaktArtha - bhakta kA artha bhojana hai| 'artha' kA artha 'prayojana' hai| 'a' kA artha 'nahIM' hai| tInoM milAkara artha hotA hai - bhakta kA prayojana nahIM hai jisa vrata meM vaha, arthAt upvaas| 'na vidyate bhaktAoM yasmin pratyAkhyAne so'bhaktArthaH sa upvaasH|' - zrAddhapratikramaNavRtti, devendrakRta __cauvihAhAra aura tivihAhAra ke rUpa meM upavAsa do prakAra kA hotA hai / sUryodaya se lekara dUsare dina sUryodaya taka cAroM prakAra ke AhAroM kA tyAga karanA 'cauvvihAhAra abhattaTTha' kahalAtA hai| tivihAhAra arthAt trividhAhAra upavAsa meM pAnI liyA jAtA hai / ata: jala saMbaMdhI chaha AgAra mUla pATha meM 'savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM' ke Age isa prakAra bar3hA kara bolanA cAhiye - 'pANassa levADeNa vA, alevADeNa vA, accheNa vA, bahaleNa vA , sasittheNa vA, asittheNa vA vosiraami|' ukta chaha AgAroM kA ullekha jinadAsamahattara, haribhadra aura siddhasena Adi prAyaH sabhI prAcIna AcAryoM ne kiyA hai| kevala upavAsa meM hI nahIM anya pratyAkhyAnoM meM hI jahA~ trividhAhAra karanA ho, sarvatra uparyukta pATha bolane kA vidhAna hai / yadyapi AcArya jinadAsa Adi ne isakA ullekha abhaktArtha ke prasaMga para hI kiyA hai| ukta jala saMbaMdhI AgAroM kA bhAvArtha isa prakAra hai - 1. lepakRta - dAla Adi kA mAMDa tathA imalI, khajUra, drAkSA Adi kA paanii| vaha saba pAnI jo pAtra meM upalepakAraka ho, lepakRta kahalAtA hai / trividhAhAra meM isa prakAra kA pAnI grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| 2. alepakRta - chAcha Adi kA nitharA huA aura kAMjI Adi kA pAnI alepakRta kahalAtA hai| alepakRta pAnI se vaha dhovana lenA cAhiye, jisakA pAtra meM lepa na lagatA ho| 3. accha - accha kA artha svaccha hai / garama kiyA huA pAnI hI accha zabda se grAhya hai / hA~, pravacanasAroddhAra kI vRtti ke racayitA AcArya siddhasena uSNodakAdi kA kathana karate haiN| 'apicchalAt ussnnodkaadeH|' parantu AcArya zrI ne spaSTIkaraNa nahIM kiyA ki 'Adi' zabda se uSNa jala ke atirikta aura kaunasA jala grAhya hai? sambhava hai phala Adi kA svaccha dhovana grAhya ho / eka gujarAtI arthakAra ne aisA likhA bhI hai| 4. bahala - tila, cAMvala aura jau Adi kA cikanA mAMDa bahala kahalAtA hai / bahala ke sthAna para kucha AcArya bahulepa zabda kA bhI prayoga karate haiN| 5. sasiktha - 'ATA Adi se lipta hAtha tathA pAtra Adi kA vaha dhovana jisameM siktha arthAt ATe Adi ke kaNa bhI hoN| isa prakAra kA jala trividhAhAra upavAsa meM lene se vrata bhaMga nahIM hotaa|
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________________ SaSThAdhyayana: pratyAkhyAna ] [133 6. asiktha - ATA Adi se lipta hAtha tathA pAtra Adi kA vaha dhovana, jo chanA huA ho, phalataH jisameM ATe Adi ke kaNa na hoN| paMDita sukhalAlajI kA kahanA hai - prArambha se hI cauvvihAhAra upavAsa karanA ho to 'pAriTThAvaNiyAgAreNaM' bolanA caahiye| yadi prArambha meM trividhAhAra kiyA ho, parantu pAnI na lene ke kAraNa sAyaMkAla ke samaya tivihAhAra se cauvvihAhAra upavAsa karanA ho to 'pAriTThAvaNiyAgAreNaM' nahIM bolana caahiye| 8. divasacarimasUtra divasacarimaM ( bhavacarimaM vA) paccakkhAmi cauvvihaM pi AhAraM-asaNaM, pANaM,khAimaM, saaimN| annattha'NAbhogeNaM, sahasAgAreNaM, mahattarAgAreNaM, savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosiraami| bhAvArtha - divasacarama kA (athavA bhavacarama kA) vrata grahaNa karatA hU~, phalata: azana, pAna, khAdima aura svAdima cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga karatA huuN| anAbhoga, sahasAkAra, mahattarAkAra aura sarvasamAdhipratyayAkAra, ukta cAra AgAroM ke sivAya AhAra kA tyAga karatA huuN| vivecana - yaha caramapratyAkhyAnasUtra hai| 'carama' kA artha hai 'antim|' vaha do prakAra kA hai - divasa kA antima bhAga aura bhava arthAt Ayu kA antima bhaag| sUrya asta hone se pahale hI dUsare dina sUryodaya taka ke liye cAroM athavA tInoM AhAroM kA tyAga karanA, divasacaramapratyAkhyAna hai| bhavacaramapratyAkhyAna kA artha hai - jaba sAdhaka ko yaha nizcaya ho jAye ki Ayu thor3I hI zeSa hai to yAvajIvana ke liye cAroM yA tInoM prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga kara de aura saMthArA grahaNa karake saMyama kI ArAdhanA kre| bhavacarama kA pratyAkhyAna jIvana bhara kI saMyama sAdhanA saMbaMdhI saphalatA kA ujjvala pratIka hai| 'bhavacarama' kA pratyAkhyAna karanA ho to 'divasacarimaM' ke sthAna para 'bhavacarimaM' bolanA caahiye| zeSa pATha divasacarima ke samAna hI hai| muni ke liye jIvanaparyanta trividhaM trividhena rAtribhojana kA tyAga hotA hai / ata: unako divasacarima ke dvArA zeSa dina ke bhojana kA tyAga hotA hai aura rAtribhojana tyAga kA anuvAdakatvena smaraNa ho jAtA hai| rAtribhojana tyAgI gRhasthoM ke liye bhI yahI bAta hai| jinako rAtribhojana kA tyAga nahIM hai unako divasacarima ke dvArA zeSa dina aura rAtri ke liye bhojana kA tyAga ho jAtA hai| 9. abhigrahasUtra abhiggahaM paccakkhAmi cauvvihaM pi AhAraM-asaNaM, pANaM, khAima, sAimaM / annattha'NAbhogeNaM, sahasAgAreNaM, mahattarAgAreNaM, savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosiraami|
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________________ 134] [ AvazyakasUtra bhAvArtha - maiM abhigraha kA vrata grahaNa karatA hU~, ataeva azana, pAna, khAdima aura svAdima cAroM hI prakAra ke AhAra kA (saMkalpita samaya taka) tyAga karatA huuN| anAbhoga, sahasAkAra, mahattarAkAra aura sarvasamAdhipratyayAkAra, ukta cAra AgAroM ke sivAya abhigrahapUrti taka cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga karatA huuN| vivecana - upavAsa Adi ke bAda athavA binA upavAsa Adi ke bhI apane mana meM nizcita pratijJA kara lenA ki amuka bAtoM ke milane para hI pAraNA arthAt AhAra grahaNa karUMgA, anyathA vrata, belA Adi saMkalpita dinoM kI avadhi taka AhAra grahaNa nahIM kruuNgaa| isa prakAra kI pratijJA ko ' abhigraha' kahate haiM / abhigraha meM jo bAteM dhAraNa karanA hoM, unheM mana meM nizcaya kara lene ke bAda hI uparyukta pATha ke dvArA pratyAkhyAna karanA caahiye| abhigraha kI pratijJA kaThina hotI hai| dhIra evaM vIra sAdhaka hI abhigraha kA pAlana kara sakate haiM / jaina itihAsa ke vidyArthI jAnate haiM ki eka sAdhu ne siMha-kesariyA modakoM kA abhigraha kara liyA thA aura vaha abhigraha jaba pUrA na huA to pAgala hokara rAta dina kA vicAra na rakhakara pAtra liye ghUmane lgaa| kalpasUtra kI TIkAoM meM ukta udAharaNa AtA hai, ataH abhigraha karate samaya apanI zakti kA vicAra avazya kara lenA caahiye| 10. nirvikRtikasUtra nivigaiyaM paccakkhAmi annattha'NAbhogeNaM, sahasAgAreNaM, levAleveNaM, gihatthasaMsiDheNaM, ukkhittavivegeNaM, paDuccamakkhieNaM, mahattarAgAreNaM, savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosiraami| bhAvArtha - maiM vikRtiyoM kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| anAbhoga, sahasAkAra, lepAlepa, gRhasthasaMsRSTa, utkSiptaviveka, pratItyamrakSita, pAriSThApanika, mahattarAkAra, sarvasamAdhipratyayAkAra - ukta nau AgAroM ke sivAya vikRti kA parityAga karatA huuN| vivecana - mana meM vikAra utpanna karane vAle bhojya padArthoM ko vikRti kahate haiM - 'manaso vikRtihetutvAd vikRtayaH' AcArya hemacandra-kRta yogazAstravRtti (tRtIya prakAza) / vikRti meM dUdha, dahI, makkhana, ghI, tela, gur3a, madhu Adi bhojya padArtha sammilita haiN| bhojana kA vAstavika uddezya hai zarIra aura sAtha hI mana ko sabala bnaanaa| mana kI sabalatA se tAtparya hai use zuddha arthAt doSarahita rkhnaa| svastha zarIra meM hI svastha mana rahatA hai| kintu isa bAta se inkAra nahIM kara sakate ki mana ke svastha na rahane para bhI kAphI sImA taka, jise hama kevala zArIrika svasthatA kahate haiM, vaha banI rahatI hai| para usase AtmA ko koI lAbha nahIM hotA balki hAni hI hotI hai| ataH Avazyaka hai ki zarIra ko aisI zuddha khurAka dI jAye jisase zarIra bhI svastha rahe aura mana bhI tathA ina donoM kI zuddhatA
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________________ SaSThAdhyayana : pratyAkhyAna ] [135 se AtmA unnata ho ske| isaliye zAstrakAroM ne batalAyA hai ki bhojana meM sAtvikatA rakhanI cAhiye / vikArajanaka bhojana zarIra ko dUSita kie binA nahIM raha sakatA / nirvikRti ke nau AgAra haiN| ATha AgAroM kA varNana to pahale ke pAThoM meM yathAsthAna A cukA hai| 'pratItyamrakSita' nAmaka AgAra nayA hai| bhojana banAte samaya jina roTI Adi para sirpha uMgalI se ghI Adi cupar3A gayA ho aisI vastuoM ko grahaNa karanA, pratItyamrakSita AgAra kahalAtA hai| isa AgAra kA yaha bhAva hai ki ghRta Adi vikRti kA tyAga karane vAlA sAdhaka dhArA ke rUpa meM ghRta Adi nahIM khA sakatA hai| ghI se atyalpa rUpa meM cupar3I huI roTiyA~ khA sakatA hai| 'pratItya sarvathA rUkSamaNDakAdi, ISatsaukumArya pratipAdanAya yadaMgulyA ISad ghRtaM gRhItvA prakSitaM tadA kalpate, na tu dhArayA / ' devendra pratikramaNavRtti, tilakAcArya 11. pratyAkhyAnapAraNAsUtra uggae sUre namukkArasahiyaM paccakkhANaM kayaM / taM paccakkhANaM sammaM kAraNaM phAsiyaM, pAliyaM, tIriyaM, kiTTiyaM, sohiyaM, ArAhiyaM / jaM ca na ArAhiyaM, tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM / bhAvArtha - sUryodaya hone para jo namaskAra sahita yA "pratyAkhyAna kiyA thA, vaha pratyAkhyAna (mana,vacana) zarIra ke dvArA samyak rUpa se spRSTa, pAlita, zodhita, tIrNa, kIrtita evaM ArAdhita kiyA aura jo samyak rUpa se ArAdhita na kiyA ho, usakA duSkRta mere liye mithyA ho / ..... vivecana yaha pratyAkhyAnapUrti kA sUtra hai / koI bhI pratyAkhyAna kiyA ho, usakI samApti prastuta sUtra ke dvArA karanI caahiye| Upara mUla pATha meM 'namukkArasahiyaM' namaskArikA kA sUcaka sAmAnya zabda hai| isake sthAna meM jo pratyAkhyAna grahaNa kara rakhA ho, usakA nAma lenA caahiye| jaise ki pauruSI lI ho to 'paurusIpaccakkhANaM kayaM' aisA kahanA cAhiye / pratyAkhyAna pAlane ke chaha aMga haiM satata rakSA karanA / (1) phAsiyaM (spRSTa athavA sparzita ) gurudeva se yA svayaM vidhipUrvaka pratyAkhyAna lenA / pratyAkhyAna ko bAra-bAra upayoga meM lAkara sAvadhAnI (2) pAliyaM (pAlita) sAtha usakI - -- (3) sohiyaM (zodhita) - koI dUSaNa laga jAya to sahasA usakI zuddhi krnaa| athavA 'sohiya' kA saMskRta rUpa zobhita bhI hotA hai / isa dazA meM artha hogA gurujanoM ko, sAthiyoM ko athavA atithijanoM ko bhojana dekara svayaM bhojana karanA / -
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________________ 136] (4) tIriyaM ( tIrita) bhojana karanA / - [ AvazyakasUtra liye huye pratyAkhyAna kA samaya pUrA ho jAne para bhI kucha samaya Thaharakara (5) kiTTiyaM (kIrtita) bhojana prArambha karane se pahale lie huye pratyAkhyAna ko vicAra kara utkIrtana-pUrvaka kahanA ki maiMne amuka pratyAkhyAna amuka rUpa se grahaNa kiyA thA, vaha bhalI-bhAMti pUrNa ho gayA hai / (6) ArAhiyaM (ArAdhita) 1 anusAra pratyAkhyAna kI ArAdhanA karanA / - saba doSoM se sarvathA dUra rahate huye Upara kahI huI vidhi ke 00 1. AcArya jinadAsa ne 'ArAdhita' ke sthAna para 'anupAlita' kahA hai| anupAlita kA artha kiyA hai - tIrthaMkaradeva ke vacanoM kA bAra-bAra smaraNa karate hue pratyAkhyAna kA pAlana karanA - 'anupAliyaM nAma anusmRtya anusmRtya tIrthaMkaravacanaM pratyAkhyAnaM pAliyatvaM / ' AvazyakacUrNi
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________________ pariziSTa Avazyaka kI vidhi jIva-janturahita niravadya sthAna kA pratilekhana-pramArjana karake Asana bichaave| phira usa para khar3e hokara zAsanapati bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko evaM apane vartamAna guru mahArAja ko 'tikkhutto' ke pATha se tIna bAra vandanA karake cauvIsastava kI AjJA lekara cauvIsastava kre| cauvIsastava meM 'icchAkAreNaM' aura 'tassa uttarI' ke pATha kahakara kAussagga kare / kAussagga meM do logassa' kA dhyAna kre| 'namo arihaMtANaM' kahakara 'kAussagga' pAre / 'kAussagga' meM mana, vacana, kAyA calita hue hoM to, ArtadhyAna, raudradhyAna dhyAyA ho to 'tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM' bolakara eka 'logassa' prakaTa rUpa meM bole / phira pratikramaNa karane kI AjJA le| 'icchAmi NaM bhaMte' eka navakAra kahakara pahale Avazyaka kI AjJA le| __ pahale Avazyaka meM karemi bhaMte, icchAmi ThAmi tathA tassa uttarI kI pATI bolakara kAussagga kre| kAussagga meM Agame tivihe, saNa-samakita, aticAra kI pATiyAM (pAMca samiti, tIna gupti, cha: kAya, pAMca. mahAvrata, chaThA rAtribhojanatyAga vrata) choTI saMlekhaNA, aThAraha pApasthAna, icchAmi ThAmi aura eka navakAra maMtra kA mana meM ciMtana kre| saba pATiyoM meM 'micchAmi dukkaDaM' ke badale 'tassa AloU' kahe, 'namo arihaMtANaM' kaha kara kAussagga pAre / cAra dhyAna kA pATha bolakara pahalA Avazyaka samApta kre| phira dUsare Avazyaka kI AjJA le| dUsare Avazyaka meM eka logassa prakaTa kahe / phira tIsare Avazyaka kI AjJA le| tIsare Avazyaka meM 'icchAmi khamAsamaNo' kA pATha do bAra bole / jahA~ 'nisIhiyAe' zabda Ave vahA~ dono ghuTanoM ko khar3e kara ke donoM hAtha jor3a kara baiThe aura jaba 'tittIsannayarAe' zabda Ave taba khar3e hokara pATha samApta kare / isI taraha dUsarI bAra 'icchAmi khamAsamaNo' kA pATha bole| phira cauthe Avazyaka kI AjJA leve| ___ cauthe Avazyaka meM khar3e hokara Agame tivihe, daMsaNa samakita, aticAra kI pATiyAM, choTI saMlekhanA, aThAraha pApasthAna, icchAmi ThAmi - jinakA kAussagga meM ciMtana kiyA thA, unheM yahA~ prakaTa kahe / sabhI pATiyoM meM 'micchA mi dukkaDaM' kahe / phira 'tassa savvassa' kA pATha kahe / phira 'zramaNasUtra' kI AjJA lekara dAhinA ghuTanA khar3A karake baiThe, tadanantara eka navakAra, karemi bhaMte, cattAri maMgalaM, icchAmi ThAmi, icchAkAreNaM, Agame tivihe, daMsaNa samakita, khe| bAda meM nidrAdoSanivRtti (pagAmasijAe)kA, bhikSAdoSanivRtti (goyaraggacariyAe) kA, svAdhyAya tathA pratilekhana (caukAlasijjAe) kA aura tetIsa bola kA pATha khe| pazcAt donoM ghuTane khar3e kara, donoM hAtha jor3akara, sira jhukAkara nigraMthapravacana (namo cauvIsAe) kA pATha kahe / jahA~ 'abbhuTTiomi' zabda ho vahA~ khar3A hokara sarva pATha kahanA caahiye| phira pAlathI lagAkara baiThe aura bar3I saMlekhanA, aThAraha pApasthAna kahe, phira khar3e hokara 'tassa dhamassa' kA pATha kahakara pUrvavat do bAra
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________________ 138] [ AvazyakasUtra 'icchAmi khamAsamaNo' kA pATha kahe / phira donoM ghuTane namA kara, ghuTanoM ke Upara donoM hAtha jor3akara, mastaka ko nIcA namAkara, eka navakAra maMtra kaha kara, pAMca padoM kI vandanA kahe / phira nIce baiThakara ananta cauvIsa, AyariyauvajjhAe DhAI dvIpa, caurAsI lAkha jIvayoni, kula koDI kA pATha, khAmemi savve jIvA, aThAraha pApasthAnaka kahe / phira pAMcaveM Avazyaka kI AjJA le| pAMcaveM Avazyaka meM prAyazcitta kA pATha, eka navakAra, karemi bhaMte, icchAmi ThAmi, tassa uttarI kI pATI bolakara kAussagga meM logassa kA dhyAna kare (devasiya-rAyasiya pratikramaNa meM cAra, pakkhI pratikramaNa meM ATha, caumAsI pratikramaNa meM bAraha aura sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa meM bIsa logassa kA kAussagga karanA caahiye)| 'namo arihaMtANaM' kaha kara kAussagga paare| phira eka logassa prakaTa kaha kara do bAra icchAmi khamAsamaNo' bole| phira chaThe Avazyaka kI AjJA le| ___ chaThe Avazyaka meM khar3e hokara sAdhujI mahArAja se apanI zakti anusAra paccakkhANa grahaNa kre| yadi sAdhujI mahArAja na hoM, to jyeSTha zrAvaka se paccakkhANa grahaNa kare / yadi ve bhI nahIM hoM, to svayameva daza pratyAkhyAnoM meM se yathAzakti svIkAra kre| phira do namotthuNaM kA pATha par3hakara uttara tathA pUrva dizA meM mukha kara sImandhara svAmI, mahAvIra svAmI tathA munirAjoM ko vandanA kre| bAda meM sabhI ko antaHkaraNa se khamAve tathA cauvIsI Adi stavana bole|
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________________ anadhyAyakAla sva. AcAryapravara zrI AtmArAmajI ma. dvArA sampAdita nandIsUtra se uddhRta ] svAdhyAya ke lie AgamoM meM jo samaya batAyA gayA hai, usI samaya zAstroM kA svAdhyAya karanA caahie| anadhyAyakAla meM svAdhyAya varjita hai| manusmRti Adi smRtiyoM meM bhI anadhyAyakAla kA vistArapUrvaka varNana kiyA gayA hai| vaidika loga bhI veda ke anadhyAyoM kA ullekha karate haiN| isI prakAra anya ArSa granthoM kA bhI anadhyAya mAnA jAtA hai| jainAgama bhI . sarvajJokta, devAdhiSThita tathA svaravidyA saMyukta hone ke kAraNa, inakA bhI AgamoM meM anadhyAyakAla varNita kiyA gayA hai, jaise ki dasavidhe aMtalikkhite asajjhAe paNNatte, taM jahA - ukkAvAte, disidAghe, gajjite, vijjute, nigghAte, juvate, jakkhAlitte, dhUmitA, mahitA, rayaugghAte / dasavihe orAlite asajjhAtite, taM jahA - - aTThI, maMsaM, soNite, asucisAmaMte, susANasAmaMte, caMdovarAte, sUrovarAte, paDane, rAyavuggahe, uvassayassa aMto orAlie sarIrage / -sthAnAGgasUtra, sthAna 10 no pati niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA cauhiM mahApADivaehiM sajjhAyaM karittae, taM jahA - AsADhapADivae, iMdamahapADivae kattiapADivae sugimhpaaddive| no kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMdhINa vA, cauhiM saMjhAhiM sajjhAyaM karettae, taM jahA paDhimAte, pacchimAte, majjhaNhe addddrte| kappaI niggaMthANa vA, niggaMthINa vA, cAukkAlaM sajjhAyaM karettae, taM jahA - puvvaNhe avaraNhe, paose, paccUse / - sthAnAGgasUtra, sthAna 4, uddeza 2 uparokta sUtrapATha ke anusAra dasa AkAza se sambandhita, dasa audArika zarIra se sambandhita, cAra mahApratipadA, cAra mahApratipadA kI pUrNimA aura cAra sandhyA, isa prakAra battIsa anadhyAya mAne gae haiM, jinakA saMkSepa meM nimna prakAra se varNana hai, jaise - AkAza sambandhI dasa anadhyAya 1. ulkApAta- tArApatana - yadi mahat tArApatana huA hai to eka prahara paryanta zAstra svAdhyAya nahIM karanA cAhie / 2. digdAha- - jaba taka dizA raktavarNa kI ho arthAta aisA mAlUma par3e ki dizA meM Aga sI lagI hai, taba bhI svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 3. garjita4. vidyuta kintu garjana aura vidyuta kA asvAdhyAya cAturmAsa meM nahIM mAnanA caahie| kyoMki vaha garjana aura vidyuta prAyaH Rtu svabhAva se hI hotA hai / ataH ArdrA se svAti nakSatra paryanta anadhyAya nahIM mAnA jaataa| 5. nirghAta -- binA bAdala ke AkAza meM vyantarAdikRta ghora garjana hone para, yA bAdaloM sahita AkAza meM kar3akane para do prahara taka asvAdhyAya kAla hai| 6. yUpaka - zukla pakSa meM pratipadA, dvitIyA, tRtIyA kI sandhyA, candraprabhA ke milane ko yUpaka kahA jAtA hai| ina dinoM prahara rAtri paryanta svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| - - bAdaloM ke garjana para eka prahara paryanta svAdhyAya na kare / - bijalI camakane para eka prahara paryanta svAdhyAya na kre| 7. yakSAdIpta- - kabhI kisI dizA meM bijalI camakane jaisA, thor3e-thor3e samaya pIche jo prakAza hotA hai vaha yakSAdIta kahalAtA hai| ataH AkAza meM jaba taka yakSAkAra dIkhatA rahe taba taka svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie|
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________________ 8.dhUmikA-kRSNa-kArtika se lekara mAgha taka kA samaya meghoM kA garbhamAsa hotA hai| isameM dhUmra varNa kI sUkSma jalarUpa dhuMdha par3atI hai| vaha dhUmikA-kRSNa kahalAtI hai| jaba taka yaha dhuMdha par3atI rahe, taba taka svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 9. mihikAzveta-zItakAla meM zveta varNa kA sUkSma jalarUpa dhundha mihikA kahalAtI hai| jaba taka yaha giratI rahe, taba taka asvAdhyAya kAla hai| 10. raja-udghAta- vAyu ke kAraNa AkAza meM cAroM ora dhUli chA jAtI hai| jaba taka yaha dhUli phailI rahatI hai, svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| uparokta dasa kAraNa AkAza sambandhI asvAdhyAya ke haiN| audArika sambandhI dasa anadhyAya 11-12-13. haDDI, mAMsa aura rudhira-paMcendriya tiryaMca kI haDDI, mAMsa aura rudhira yadi sAmane dikhAI deM, to jaba taka vahA~ se vaha vastue~ uThAI na jAeM, taba taka asvAdhyAya hai| vRttikAra Asa-pAsa ke 60 hAtha taka ina vastuoM ke hone para asvAdhyAya mAnate haiN| isI prakAra manuSya sambandhI asthi, mAMsa aura rudhira kA bhI anadhyAya mAnA jAtA hai| vizeSatA itanI hai ki inakA asvAdhyAya sau hAtha taka tathA eka dina-rAta kA hotA hai| strI ke mAsika dharma kA asvAdhyAya tIna dina tk| bAlaka evaM bAlikA ke janma kA asvAdhyAya kramazaH sAta evaM ATha dina paryanta kA mAnA jAtA hai| 14. azaci-mala-mUtra sAmane dikhAI dene taka asvAdhyAya hai| 15.zmazAna-zmazAnabhUmi ke cAroM ora sau-sau hAtha paryanta asvAdhyAya mAnA jAtA hai| 16. candragrahaNa-candragrahaNa hone para jaghanya ATha, madhyama bAraha aura utkRSTa solaha prahara paryanta svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 17. sUryagrahaNa-sUryagrahaNa hone para bhI kramazaH ATha, bAraha aura solaha prahara paryanta asvAdhyAyakAla mAnA gayA hai| 18. patana-kisI bar3e mAnya rAjA athavA rASTrapuruSa kA nidhana hone para jaba taka usakA dAhasaMskAra na ho taba taka svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| athavA jaba taka dUsarA adhikArI sattArUDha na ho taba taka zanaiH zanaiH svAdhyAya karanA caahie| 19. rAjavyudgraha-samIpastha rAjAoM meM paraspara yuddha hone para jaba taka zAnti na ho jAe, taba taka usake pazcAt bhI eka dina-rAtri svAdhyAya nahIM kreN| 20.audArika zarIra-upAzraya ke bhItara paMcendriya jIva kA vadha ho jAne para jaba taka kalevara par3A rahe, taba taka tathA 100 hAtha taka yadi nirjIva kalevara par3A ho to svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| asvAdhyAya ke uparokta 10 kAraNa audArika zarIra sambandhI kahe gaye haiN| 21-28. cAra mahotsava aura cAra mahApratipadA-ASADhapUrNimA, AzvinapUrNimA, kArtikapUrNimA aura caitrapUrNimA ye cAra mahotsava haiN| ina pUrNimAoM ke pazcAt Ane vAlI pratipadA ko mahApratipadA kahate haiN| inameM svAdhyAya karane kA niSedha hai| 29-32. prAtaH sAyaM madhyAhna aura ardharAtri-prAtaH sUrya ugane se eka ghar3I pahile tathA eka ghar3I piiche| sUryAsta hone se eka ghar3I pahile tathA eka ghar3I piiche| madhyAhna arthAt dopahara meM eka ghar3I Age aura eka ghar3I pIche evaM ardharAtri meM bhI eka ghar3I Age tathA eka ghar3I pIche svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| % D
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________________ * sadasya- sUcI / zrI AgamaprakAzana samiti, byAvara arthasahayogI sadasyoM kI zubha nAmAvalI mahAstambha saMrakSaka 1. zrI biradIcaMdajI prakAzacaMdajI talesarA, pAlI 1. zrI seTha mohanamalajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 2. zrI gulAbacandajI mAMgIlAlajI surANA, sikandarAbAda 2. zrI jJAnarAjajI kevalacandajI mUthA, pAlI 3. zrI pukharAjajI zizodiyA, byAvara 3. zrI premarAjajI jatanarAjajI mehatA, mer3atA siTI 4. zrI za. jar3AvamalajI mANakacandajI betAlA, bAgalakoTa 4. zrI sAyaramalajI jeThamalajI corar3iyA, baiMgalora 5. zrI premarAjajI bhaMvaralAlajI zrIzrImAla, durga 6. zrI esa. kizanacandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 7. zrI kaMvaralAlajI baitAlA, gohATI 8. zrI seTha khIMvarAjajI corar3iyA madrAsa 9. zrI gumAnamalajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 10. zrI esa. bAdalacandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 11. zrI je. dulIcandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 12. zrI esa. ratanacandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 13. zrI je. annarAjajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 14. zrI esa. sAyaracandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 15. zrI Ara. zAntilAlajI uttamacandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa zrI siremalajI hIrAcandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa zrI je. hukmIcandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa stambha sadasya 1. zrI agaracandajI phatecandajI pArakha, jodhapura 2. zrI jasarAjajI gaNezamalajI saMcetI, jodhapura 3. zrI tilokacaMdajI sAgaramalajI saMcetI, madrAsa 4. zrI pUsAlAlajI kistUracaMdajI surANA, kaTaMgI 5. zrI Ara. prasannacandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 6. zrI dIpacandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 7. zrI mUlacandajI corar3iyA, kaTaMgI 8. zrI varddhamAna iNDasTrIja, kAnapura 9. zrI mAMgIlAlajI mizrIlAlajI saMcetI, durga 16. 17. - 5. zrI hIrAlAlajI pannAlAlajI caupar3A, byAvara 6. zrI mohanalAlajI nemIcandajI lalavANI, cAMgATolA . 7. zrI dIpacaMdajI candanamalajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 8. zrI pannAlAlajI bhAgacandajI botharA, cAMgATolA 9. zrImatI sireku~vara bAI dharmapatnI sva. zrI suganacandajI jhAmar3a, madurAntakam 10. zrI bastImalajI mohanalAlajI boharA (KGF) jAr3ana 11. zrI thAnacandajI mehatA, jodhapura 12. zrI bhairUdAnajI lAbhacandajI surANA, nAgaura 13. zrI khUbacandajI gAdiyA, byAvara 14. zrI mizrIlAlajI dhanarAjajI vinAyakiyA, byAvara 15. zrI indracandajI baida, rAjanAMdagAMva 16. zrI rAvatamalajI bhIkamacandajI pagAriyA, bAlAghATa 17. zrI gaNezamalajI dharmIcandajI kAMkariyA, TaMgalA 18. zrI suganacandajI bokar3iyA, indaura 19. zrI harakacandajI sAgaramalajI betAlA, indaura 20. zrI raghunAthamalajI likhamIcandajI lor3hA, cAMgATolA 21. zrI siddhakaraNajI zikharacandajI baida, cAMgATolA
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________________ * sadasya- sUcI / 22. zrI sAgaramalajI noratamalajI pIMcA, madrAsa 23. zrI mohanarAjajI mukanacandajI bAliyA, ahamadAbAda 24. zrI kezarImalajI jaMvarIlAlajI talesarA, pAlI 25. zrI ratanacandajI uttamacandajI modI, byAvara 26. zrI dharmIcandajI bhAgacandajI boharA, jhUThA 27. zrI chogAmalajI hemarAjajI lor3hA DoMDIlohArA 28. zrI guNacaMdajI dalIcaMdajI kaTAriyA, bellArI 29. zrI mUlacandajI sujAnamalajI saMcetI, jodhapura 30. zrI sI. amaracandajI botharA, madrAsa 31. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI mUlacandajI surANA, madrAsa 32. zrI bAdalacaMdajI jugarAjajI mehatA, indaura 33. zrI lAlacaMdajI mohanalAlajI koThArI, goThana 34. zrI hIrAlAlajI pannAlAlajI caupar3A, ajamera 35. zrI mohanalAlajI pArasamalajI pagAriyA, baiMgalora 36. zrI bhaMvarImalajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 37. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI goThI, madrAsa 38. zrI jAlamacaMdajI rikhabacaMdajI bAphanA, AgarA 39. zrI ghevaracaMdajI pukharAjajI bhuraTa, gohATI 40. zrI jabaracandajI gelar3A, madrAsa 41. zrI jar3AvamalajI suganacandajI, madrAsa 42. zrI pukharAjajI vijayarAjajI, madrAsa 43. zrI cenamalajI surANA TrasTa, madrAsa 44. zrI lUNakaraNajI rikhabacaMdajI lor3hA, madrAsa 45. zrI sUrajamalajI sajjanarAjajI mahetA, koppala sahayogI sadasya 1. zrI devakaraNajI zrIcandajI DosI, mer3atAsiTI 2. zrImatI chaganIbAI vinAyakiyA, byAvara 3. zrI pUnamacandajI nAhaTA, jodhapura 4. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI vijayarAjajI kAMkariyA, cillIpuram 5. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI caupar3A, byAvara 6. zrI vijayarAjajI ratanalAlajI catara, byAvara 7. zrI bI. gajarAjajI bokaDiyA, selama 8. zrI phUlacandajI gautamacandajI kAMTheDa, pAlI 9. zrI ke. pukharAjajI bAphaNA, madrAsa 10. zrI rUparAjajI jodharAjajI mUthA, dillI 11. zrI mohanalAlajI maMgalacaMdajI pagAriyA, rAyapura 12. zrI nathamalajI mohanalAlajI lUNiyA, caNDAvala 13. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI gautamacandajI pagAriyA, kuzAlapurA 14. zrI uttamacaMdajI mAMgIlAlajI, jodhapura 15. zrI mUlacandajI pArakha, jodhapura 16. zrI sumeramalajI mer3atiyA, jodhapura 17. zrI gaNezamalajI nemIcandajI TAMTiyA, jodhapura 18. zrI udayarAjajI pukharAjajI saMcetI, jodhapura 19. zrI bAdaramalajI pukharAjajI baMTa, kAnapura 20. zrImatI sundarabAI goThI dharmapatnI zrI tArAcaMdajI goThI, jodhapura 21. zrI rAyacandajI mohanalAlajI, jodhapura 22. zrI ghevaracandajI rUparAjajI, jodhapura 23. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI mANakacaMdajI surANA, madrAsa 24. zrI jaMvarIlAlajI amaracandajI koThArI, byAvara 25. zrI mANakacaMdajI kizanalAlajI, mer3atAsiTI 26. zrI mohanalAlajI gulAbacandajI catara, byAvara 27. zrI jasarAjajI jaMvarIlAlajI dhArIvAla, 28. zrI mohanalAlajI campAlAlajI goThI, jodhapura 29. zrI nemIcaMdajI DAkaliyA mehatA, jodhapura 30. zrI tArAcaMdajI kevalacaMdajI karNAvaTa, jodhapura 31. zrI AsUmala eNDa kaM., jodhapura 32. zrI pukharAjajI loDhA, jodhapura 33. zrImatI suganIbAI dharmapatnI zrI mizrIlAlajI sAMDa, jodhapura
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________________ sadasya - sUcI / surANA, jodhapura 34. zrI baccharAjajI 35. zrI harakacandajI mehatA, jodhapura 36. zrI devarAjajI lAbhacaMdajI mer3atiyA, jodhapura 37. zrI kanakarAjajI madanarAjajI goliyA, jodhapura 38. zrI ghevaracandajI pArasamalajI TAMTiyA, jodhapura 39. zrI mAMgIlAlajI corar3iyA, kucerA 40. zrI saradAramalajI surANA, bhilAI 41. zrI okacaMdajI hemarAjajI sonI, durga 42. zrI sUrajakaraNajI surANA, madrAsa 43. zrI ghIsUlAlajI lAlacaMdajI pArakha, durga 44. zrI pukharAjajI boharA, (jaina TrAnsaporTa kaM.)jodhapura 45. zrI campAlAlajI sakalecA, jAlanA 46. zrI premarAjajI mIThAlAlajI kAmadAra, baiMgalora 47. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI mUthA eNDa sansa, jayapura 48. zrI lAlacaMdajI motIlAlajI gAdiyA, baiMgalora 49. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI navaratnamalajI sAMkhalA, meTTUpaliyama 50. zrI pukharAjajI challANI, karaNagullI 51. zrI AsakaraNajI jasarAjajI pArakha, durga 52. zrI gaNezamalajI hemarAjajI sonI, bhilAI 53. zrI amRtarAjajI jasavantarAjajI mehatA, 54. zrI ghevaracaMdajI kizoramalajI pArakha, jodhapura 55 zrI mAMgIlAlajI rekhacaMdajI pArakha, jodhapura 56. zrI munnIlAlajI mUlacaMdajI gulecchA, jodhapura 57. zrI ratanalAlajI lakhapatarAjajI, jodhapura 58. zrI jIvarAjajI pArasamalajI koThArI, mer3atA siTI 59. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI rikhabacaMdajI nAhaTA, nAgaura 60. zrI mAMgIlAlajI prakAzacandajI rUNavAla, maisUra 61. zrI pukharAjajI boharA, pIpaliyA kalAM 62. zrI harakacaMdajI jugarAjajI bAphanA, baiMgalora 63. zrI candanamalajI premacaMdajI modI, bhilAI 64. zrI bhIMvarAjajI bAghamAra, kucerA 65. zrI tilokacaMdajI premaprakAzajI, ajamera 66. zrI vijayalAlajI premacaMdajI gulecchA rAjanAMdagA~va 67. zrI rAvatamalajI chAjer3a, bhilAI 68. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI DUMgaramalajI kAMkariyA, bhilAI 69. zrI hIrAlAlajI hastImalajI dezalaharA, bhilAI 60. zrI varddhamAna sthAnakavAsI jaina zrAvakasaMgha, dallIrAjaharA 71. zrI campAlAlajI buddharAjajI bAphaNA, byAvara 72. zrI gaMgArAmajI indracaMdajI boharA, kucerA 73. zrI phateharAjajI nemIcaMdajI karNAvaTa, kalakattA 74. zrI bAlacaMdajI thAnacandajI bhuraTa, kalakattA 75. zrI sampatarAjajI kaTAriyA, jodhapura 76. zrI javarIlAlajI zAMtilAlajI surANA, bolArama 77. zrI kAnamalajI koThArI, dAdiyA 75. zrI pannAlAlajI motIlAlajI surANA, pAlI 79. zrI mANakacaMdajI ratanalAlajI muNota, TaMgalA 80. zrI cimmanasiMhajI mohanasiMhajI loDhA, byAvara 81. zrI riddhakaraNajI rAvatamalajI bhuraTa, gauhATI 82. zrI pArasamalajI mahAvIracaMdajI bAphanA, goThana 83. zrI phakIracaMdajI kamalacaMdajI zrIzrImAla, kucerA 84. zrI mA~gIlAlajI madanalAlajI corar3iyA, bhairUMdA 85. zrI sohanalAlajI lUNakaraNajI surANA, kucerA 86. zrI ghIsUlAlajI, pArasamalajI, jaMvarIlAlajI koThArI, goThana 87. zrI saradAramalajI eNDa kampanI, jodhapura 88. zrI campAlAlajI hIrAlAlajI bAgarecA, jodhapura
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________________ 89. zrI pukharAjajI kaTAriyA, jodhapura 90. zrI indracandajI mukanacandajI, indaura 91. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI bAphaNA, indaura 92. zrI jeThamalajI modI, indaura 93. zrI bAlacandajI amaracandajI modI, byAvara 94. zrI kundanamalajI pArasamalajI bhaMDArI, baiMgalora 95. zrImatI kamalAkaMvara lalavANI dharmapatnI sva. 115. zrI mohanalAlajI dhArIvAla, pAlI 116. zrImatI rAmakuMvarabAI dharmapatnI zrI cAMdamalajI loDhA, bambaI 117. zrI mA~gIlAlajI uttamacaMdajI bAphaNA, baiMgalora 118. zrI sAMcAlAlajI bAphaNA, auraMgAbAda 119. zrI bhIkhamacandajI mANakacandajI khAbiyA, (kuDAlora) madrAsa 97. zrI suganacandajI saMcetI, rAjanAMdagA~va 98. zrI prakAzacaMdajI jaina, nAgaura 120. zrImatI anopakuMvara dharmapatnI zrI campAlAlajI saMghavI, kucerA 99. zrI kuzAlacaMdajI rikhabacandajI surANA, bolArama 121. zrI sohanalAlajI sojatiyA, thAMvalA 100. zrI lakSmIcaMdajI azokakumArajI zrIzrImAla, 122. zrI campAlAlajI bhaNDArI, kalakattA kucerA 123. zrI bhIkhamacandajI gaNezamalajI caudharI, dhUliyA 124. zrI pukharAjajI kizanalAlajI tAter3a, sikandarAbAda 101. zrI gUdar3amalajI campAlAlajI, goThana 102. zrI tejarAjajI koThArI, mAMgaliyAvAsa 103. zrI sampatarAjajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 104. zrI amaracaMdajI chAjer3a, pAdu bar3I 105. zrI jugarAjajI dhanarAjajI baramecA, madrAsa 106. zrI pukharAjajI nAharamalajI lalavANI, madrAsa 107. zrImatI kaMcanadevI va nirmalA devI, madrAsa 108. zrI dulerAjajI bhaMvaralAlajI koThArI, kuzAlapurA 125. zrI mizrIlAlajI sajjanalAlajI kaTAriyA, sikandarAbAda 126. zrI varddhamAna sthAnakavAsI jaina zrAvaka saMgha, bagar3Inagara 109. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI mAMgIlAlajI betAlA, Deha 110. zrI jIvarAjajI bhaMvaralAlajI corar3iyA, bhairUMdA 111. zrI mA~gIlAlajI zAMtilAlajI rUNavAla, harasolAva 112. zrI cAMdamalajI dhanarAjajI modI, ajamera 113. zrI rAmaprasanna jJAnaprasAra kendra, candrapura 114. zrI bhUramalajI dulIcaMdajI bokar3iyA, mer3atAsiTI zrI pArasamalajI lalavANI, goThana 96. zrI akhecandajI lUNakaraNajI bhaNDArI, kalakattA 127. zrI pukharAjajI pArasamalajI lalavANI, bilAr3A 128. zrI TI. pArasamalajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 129. zrI motIlAlajI AsUlAlajI boharA eNDa kaM., baiMgalora 130. zrI sampatarAjajI surANA, manamAr3a
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________________ yuvAcArya zrI mizrImalajI ma.sA. 'madhukara' muni kA (jIvana paricaya janma tithi vi.saM. 1970 mArgazIrSa zuklA caturdazI janma-sthAna tiMvarI nagara, jilA-jodhapura (rAja.) mAtA zrImatI tulasIbAI pitA zrI jamanAlAlajI dhAr3IvAla dIkSA tithi vaizAkha zuklA 10 vi.saM. 1980 dIkSA-sthAna bhiNAya grAma, jilA-ajamera dIkSAguru zrI jorAvaramalajI ma.sA. zikSAguru (gurubhrAtA) zrI hajArImalajI ma.sA. AcArya paramparA pUjya AcArya zrI jayamallajI ma.sA. AcArya pada jaya gaccha-vi.saM.2004 zramaNa saMgha kI ekatA hetu AcArya pada kA tyAga vi.saM.2009 upAdhyAya pada vi.saM.2033 nAgaura (varSAvAsa) yuvAcArya pada kI ghoSaNA zrAvaNa zuklA 1 vi.sa. 2036 dinAMka 25 julAI 1979 (haidarAbAda) yuvAcArya pada-cAdara mahotsava vi.saM. 2037 caitra zuklA 10 dinAMka 23-3-80, jodhapura svargavAsa vi.saM.2040 migasara vada 7 dinAMka 26-11-1983, nAsika (mahArASTra) ApakA vyaktitva evaM jJAna : 1. gauravapUrNa bhavya tejasvI lalATa, camakadAra bar3I A~kheM, mukha para smita kI khilatI AbhA aura sneha tathA saujanya varSAti komala vANI, AdhyAtmika teja kA nikhAra, gurujanoM ke prati agAdha zraddhA, vidyA ke sAtha vinaya, adhikAra ke sAtha viveka aura anuzAsita zramaNa the| prAkRta, saMskRta, vyAkaraNa, prAkRta vyAkaraNa, jaina Agama, nyAya darzana Adi kA praur3ha jJAna munizrI ko prApta thaa| Apa uccakoTi ke pravacanakAra, upanyAsakAra, kathAkAra evaM vyAkhyAkAra the| Apake prakAzita sAhitya kI nAmAvalI pravacana saMgraha : 1. antara kI ora, bhAga 1 va 2, 2. sAdhanA ke sUtra, 3. paryuSaNa parva pravacana, 4. anekAnta darzana, 5. jaina-karmasiddhAnta, 6. jainatattva-darzana, 7. jaina saMskRta-eka vizleSaNa, 8.gRhasthadharma, 9. aparigraha darzana, 10. ahiMsA darzana, 11. tapa eka vizleSaNa, 12. AdhyAtma-vikAsa kI bhuumikaa| kathA sAhitya : jaina kathA mAlA, bhAga 1 se 51 taka upanyAsa : 1. piMjare kA paMchI, 2. ahiMsA kI vijaya, 3. talAza, 4. chAyA, 5. Ana pafering Jinshan anya pustakeM : 1. Agama paricaya, 2. jainadharma kI hajAra zikSAe~,3.jiyo to aise jiya vizeSa : Agama battIsI ke saMyojaka va pradhAna smpaadk| ziSya : Apake eka ziSya haiM- 1. mani zrI vinayakumArajI 'bhIma' 135612 gyanmandirdkobatiron.org