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**Essential Sutras**
**Meaning of Specific Words**
* **Tikkhutto** - **Trikrutva:** Three times.
* **Ayahiṇam** - From the right side. Its Sanskrit form is 'Aadakshinam'. **Payahiṇam** - The Sanskrit form of this is 'Pradakshinam'. Meaning, clockwise from the right side.
* **Vandami** - I bow. The meaning of bowing is to praise.
* **Namansami** - I salute. Its Sanskrit form is 'Namasyami'. There is a difference between bowing and saluting. Bowing means praising with the mouth, and saluting means bowing with the body, prostrating.
* **Kallaṇam** - **Kalyanam** - Kaly means one who grants liberation or peace.
* **Mangalam** - Auspicious, prosperity, auspicious and auspicious.
Based on the necessary instructions, Acharya Haribhadra wrote in the commentary of the first verse of the first study of the Dasha Vaikalika Sutra -
"Mangyate - Adhigamyate Hitam Anena Iti Mangalam" Meaning, that which brings benefit to the seeker is auspicious.
"Maam Gaalayati Bhavad iti Mangalam - Sansaraad Apanayati" That which separates me (the soul) from the bondage of the world, liberates me, is auspicious. The famous commentator of the Visheshaavashyak Bhashya, Shri Hemchandracharya says - "Makyate Alankriyate Atma Yenetti Mangalam" That which makes the soul radiant is auspicious. Or, that which brings heaven and liberation or destroys sin is called auspicious.
**Salutation Sutra**
Namo Arihantaanam, Namo Siddhaanam, Namo Aariyaanam.
Namo Uvvajjaayaanam, Namo Loe Savvasahuuṇam. ||
**Meaning** - Salutations to the Arihants, salutations to the Siddhas, salutations to the Acharyas, salutations to the Upadhyayas, salutations to all the virtuous beings in the human world.
Eso Panch Namokkaroo, Savva-Paav-Ppanasanoo.
Mangalaanam Cha Savvesim, Padham Havai Mangalam ||
**Meaning** - This salutation to the five supreme beings, the great souls, is the destroyer of all sins. It is the most auspicious of all auspicious things.