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## Fourth Study: Pratikraman
[47]
Not engaging in alternatives, contemplating Dharma-Dhyana, maintaining a neutral attitude is Manogupti.
There are four types of Manogupti:
* **Dravya:** The mind should not be involved in the beginning and end of the activity.
* **Kshetra:** Throughout the entire world.
* **Kala:** Throughout life.
* **Bhaava:** The mind should not be involved in the subject, Kshaya, Artha-Roudra Dhyana, Raga-Dvesha.
There are four types of Vachanagupti:
* **Dravya:** Not engaging in four types of Vikatha.
* **Kshetra:** Throughout the entire world.
* **Kala:** Throughout life.
* **Bhaava:** Not speaking carelessly.
There are four types of Kayagupti:
* **Dravya:** Not taking care of the body.
* **Kshetra:** Throughout the entire world.
* **Kala:** Throughout life.
* **Bhaava:** Not engaging in careless Yoga.
**Shalya Sutra:**
Maya, Nidana, and Mithyadarshan, these three faults are called Shalya in the language of Agam. Anything that causes internal pain and suffering, like a thorn, arrow, etc., is a Dravya Shalya. Maya, etc., are Bhaava Shalya. According to Acharya Haribhadra, the etymology is: "Shalyate'neneti Shalya." Maya, Nidana, and Mithyadarshan are called Shalya in the spiritual realm because just as a thorn, nail, or arrow, etc., piercing a part of the body, disturbs a person, similarly, the three Shalya mentioned in the Sutra, residing within, also torment the inner soul of the seeker. All three Shalya are the cause of intense Karma-bandha.
1. **Maya Shalya:** Maya means deception. Maya is a sharp-edged sword that cuts off the bond of affection in an instant. The Dasha Vaikalika Sutra says: "Maya Mitrani Nasei," meaning that engaging in Maya destroys friendships and feelings of friendship.
2. **Nidana Shalya:** Desiring worldly fruits of Dharmacharan, craving for pleasures is Nidana Shalya.
3. **Mithyadarshan Shalya:** Not having faith in truth and clinging to falsehood is Mithyadarshan Shalya.
I repent for the faults arising from these three Shalya.
**Gaurav Sutra and Viradhana Sutra:**
Pride in the form of attaining the position of an Acharya, etc., and pride in the form of attaining sweet, etc., pleasant tastes, etc.