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## Sixth Study: Refutation
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2. **Akunchanaprasaran:** Contracting or expanding limbs like hands and feet when feeling numb while eating.
3. **Gurvabhyuththan:** Rising and standing up to show respect to a teacher or a special guest upon their arrival.
The meaning of this section is very important. When a teacher or guest arrives, one should definitely stand up. At that time, one should not have the delusion that "There is no rule to stand up from one's seat. Therefore, I will be guilty of breaking my vow if I stand up." There is no fault in standing up for teachers, it does not break the vow, but rather it is the worship of the virtue of humility. Acharya Siddhasen writes:
"Because it is necessary to rise for teachers, one should definitely stand up even while eating. There is no breaking of the vow in this." - Pravachansaroaddharavritti 4.
**Paristthapanikakar:** It is a rule for Jain monks to take only a limited amount of food to satisfy their essential hunger, not more. However, if by mistake a monk has more food than necessary and needs to discard some, then the monk should accept the food with the permission of the Gurudev.
Acharya Siddhasen has said: "There is a possibility of many faults in discarding food, and there is merit and benefit in accepting and consuming it according to the scriptural law. Therefore, accepting it again with the permission of the Guru does not break the vow."
5. **Egaththanapacchakkhan:**
"I accept the vow of Ekashan, Egaththan, Pacchakkham. I refuse all three types of food: Asan, Khadim, and Saim."
(1) Anabhog, (2) Sahasakar, (3) Sagarikakar, (4) Gurvabhyuththan, (5) Paristthapanikakar, 1. Pravachansaroaddharavritti. 2. If one wants to renounce all four types of food, then one should say "Chauvviham pi".