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## Translation:
**[52]**
1. **Uparatkayiki** is a type of action that is abandoned due to **Savadyoga**.
2. **Aadhikarini Kriya** is the action that makes the soul eligible for hell or other lower realms. It is the specific act of performing rituals with instruments like swords or incantations, which are considered means of sin.
3. **Praadveshiki Kriya** - **Praadvesha** means envy, jealousy, and malice. This is considered a strong cause of binding karma with unfavorable results. Therefore, harboring animosity towards any living or non-living being is **Praadveshiki Kriya**.
4. **Paritapaniki Kriya** - **Paritapan** refers to suffering inflicted through means like beating. The action arising from **Paritapan** is called **Paritapaniki Kriya**. There are two types of **Paritapaniki Kriya** based on the distinction between self and others. Inflicting suffering upon oneself is **Swaparitapaniki** and inflicting suffering upon others is **Par-Paritapaniki Kriya**.
[**Aavashyak Sutra**]
5. **Praanaatipataki Kriya** - The killing or destruction of living beings is called **Praanaatipat**. The action arising from **Praanaatipat** is called **Praanaatipataki Kriya**. There are two types of this: killing oneself due to passions like anger is **Swahastpraanaatipataki Kriya**, and killing others in the same way is **Parpraanaatipataki Kriya**.
**[Kaamgun Sutra]**
**Subject**
This Sutra states that if during the journey of self-control, the mind gets distracted by **Kaamgun** (the five senses: sound, form, smell, taste, and touch), abandoning neutrality and becoming attached to likes and dislikes, getting caught in the web of delusion, i.e., developing attachment to pleasant sounds, etc., and aversion to unpleasant ones, then it should be removed from there and directed back to the path of self-control. This is the **pratikraman** of the soul from **Kaamgun**.
**[Mahavrat Sutra]**
A **Sadhu** completely abandons violence, falsehood, stealing, etc., i.e., they constantly and fully practice the nine aspects of the **Mahavrat** (great vows) like non-violence, etc. Therefore, the vows of non-violence, etc., of a **Sadhu** are called **Mahavrat**. **Mahavrat** are considered the five fundamental virtues of a **Sadhu**. The remaining conduct is called **Uttargun**. The utility of **Uttargun** lies in protecting the fundamental virtues; they have no independent purpose. **Mahavrat** are taken through three **Karan** (means) and three **Yoga** (union). To not inflict violence on oneself, not cause others to inflict violence, and not approve of those who inflict violence, through mind, speech, and body, these are the **Mahavrat** of non-violence. Similarly, one should understand the meaning of the nine-fold pledge regarding the abandonment of falsehood, stealing, sexual misconduct, and possessions.