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**To do.**
**Aavaap**
In such and such a kitchen, this much ghee, this much greens, this much spice will be fine.
**Nirvaap** - There were so many dishes, so many greens, it was sweet, thus the story of the seen food.
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**Aaraambh**
In such and such a kitchen, this much greens and fruits etc. will be needed, etc.
**Nishtaan**
Such and such food items will cost this much rupees, etc.
3. **Deshaktha** - Praising or criticizing the diverse dress, adornment-creation, food practices, house construction art, customs and traditions of countries is Deshaktha.
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4. **Rajaktha**
Describing the army, queens, art of war, enjoyment and luxury of kings is called Rajaktha. Rajaktha is of four types - 1. Atiyaan, 2. Niryaan, 3. Balvaahan, 4. Kosh.
**Dhyansutra**
**Aavashyakasutra**
Still like a steady lamp-flame in a windless, i.e. vacuum place, contemplation of only one subject, devoid of the resolve of other subjects, is called meditation. That is, steady determination and concentration of mind till the end of a moment is meditation. Due to the absence of the mind of the Vीतराग, Yoga-Nirodh is their meditation. Meditation is of two types, praiseworthy and not praiseworthy. Artt and Raudra are not praiseworthy meditations, therefore they are to be rejected. Dharma and Shukla are praiseworthy meditations, they are to be followed.
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Acharya Jinas Das Mahत्तर has quoted a verse on this very subject in the Pratikram Manaadhyaayan of Aavashyakachurni
**Hinsaanooranjitam Raudram, Attam Kaamanuranjitam. Dhammaranjijam Dhamam, Shuklajjaananam Niranjanam.**
That is - :- Meditation influenced by desire is called Artt. Meditation colored by violence is Raudra, meditation influenced by Dharma is Dharma Dhyaan and Shukla Dhyaan is completely Niranjan.
1. **Artdhyaan** - Artt means sorrow, distress, pain or suffering. Meditation that happens due to the cause of Artt is called Artdhyaan. Due to the association of undesirable things, due to the separation from desirable things, due to illness etc. and also due to the desire for enjoyments, a kind of distortion, i.e. pain, occurs in the mind and when it
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**"Antomuhutimittam, Chittaavaththaanamegavaththumi.
Chhaumatthaanam Na Joganiroho Jinaananti."**