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## Fourth Study: Pratikraman
[From the thirty-one primary or most excellent qualities of the forty-five Siddhas, the thirty-two Yogasangrahas, the thirty-three Ashatanas, such as Arihant, Siddha, Acharya, Upadhyaya, Sadhu, Sadhvi, Shravak, Shravika, Dev, Devi, Ihalok, Parlok, Kevaliprरूपित Dharma, the entire world including Devas, Manushayas, Asuras, all Pran-Vikal-tray, Bhut-Vanaspati, Jiva-Panchendriya, Sattwa-Prithvikaaya and other four Sthavar, as well as time, Shruta-Shastra, Shruta-Devata, and Vachanacharya - from all these Ashatanas,
And from the diverse - the texts of the Sutra or the letters of the Sutra being reversed, reading them repeatedly with a mind devoid of Vyatyaneḍita, mixing the text of one Sutra with another, reading by omitting letters, adding extra letters, reading without proper words, not showing proper respect to the Shastra and the Shastradhyapaka, reading without proper pronunciation - devoid of Udattādi Swaras, reading without Yoga - without the special Tapas of Upadhanadi or without its use, giving too much text to a student who is not capable of receiving it - Sushṭhudatt, receiving the Agam-path given by the Vachanacharya with a bad attitude - Dusṭhupratichchhit, reading the Kalik, Utkalik Sutras during their prohibited time - Akalsvadhyaya, studying during the time of Asvadhyaya, not studying during the time of Svādhyāya.
From these fourteen Ashatanas of Shruta-Jnana, and from all the thirty-three Ashatanas, whatever transgressions have been committed, may my related Duskrut-Pap be Mithya.
**Discussion - Asanayam Sutra - Asanayam is the opposite of Sanayam. Asanayam is the root of all worldly suffering. The name Asanayam is given to the emotions like Raga-Dvesha, Kshaya, etc., which arise from the rise of Charitramohaniya Karma. These are the evil tendencies of the mind due to greed and desire. He who does not practice restraint over these tendencies, or does not control them, is their slave, their servant. He can never become a conqueror of himself. Therefore, self-restraint is absolutely essential to become a conqueror of oneself. He who cannot practice self-restraint, who does not establish control over his mind and senses, becomes enslaved by his desires and can never attain peace and Samadhi. And desires are infinite like the sky. They can never be fulfilled. The Shastrakar says - 'Iccha hu agas sama anantiya.'
- Uttaraadhyayanasutra, Adhyaya 9 - Although there are 17 types of Sanayam, there are also 17 types of Asanayam, its opposite, and due to the desire for expansion, there may be other types as well, which are mentioned later. But here, only one type has been mentioned for the sake of general understanding and collection.
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