Book Title: Shravaka Pratikramana Sutra
Author(s): Vijaymuni Shastri
Publisher: Sanmati Gyan Pith Agra
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/002714/1

JAIN EDUCATION INTERNATIONAL FOR PRIVATE AND PERSONAL USE ONLY
Page #1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ in sri gurmiit naagdii For Private & Personal Use On Page #2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ sanmati sAhitya ratnamAlA kA 61 vIM ratna zrAvaka pratikramaNa-sUtra vyAkhyAkAra : vijayamuni zAstrI, sAhityaratna zrI sanmati jJAnapITha, AgarA Page #3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pustaka : zrAvaka pratikramaNa sUtra vyAkhyAkAra : vijayamuni zAstrI, sAhityaratna prakAzaka : sanmati jJAnapITha, AgarA mudraka : manoja priMTiMga presa, AgarA 2 tRtIya praveza : san 1986, mahAvIra jayaMtI mUlya : 5-00 Page #4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ samarpaNa jinakI pAvana-preraNA ne jinakI satata-bhAvanA ne jinakI nizadina kI raTanA ne mujhe kalama pakar3ane ko taiyAra kara hI diyA preraNA, bhAvanA evaM raTanA kI usa bhavya-mUrti muni zrIakhileza jI sAdara sabhakti samarpaNa -vijaya muni Page #5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ do zabda manuSya kI jisa manobhUmi meM vicAroM ke sundara aMkura prasphuTita hote haiM, manuSya kI usI manobhUmi meM vikAroM kI ghAsa-pAta bhI utpanna ho jAtI hai / vicAra kA vikAsa karanA aura vikAra kA vinAza karanA -- yaha sAdhakajIvana kA carama dhyeya-bindu hai| usa para pahu~cane ke lie pratikramaNa kI adhyAtma-sAdhanA-eka maMgalamaya mAdhyama hai / __ maiM kauna hU~ ? maiM kyA hU~ ? apane andara hI apanI isa khoja ko pratikramaNa kahA gayA hai / svabhAva se nikala kara, vibhAva meM pahu~ca gaye hoM, to phira vApasa lauTa kara, svabhAva meM AnA pratikramaNa hai| pratikramaNa, sAdhaka jIvana kI saMpuSTi ke lie amRta hai| pratikramaNa kI sAdhanA, parama Avazyaka tatva hai| zramaNa aura zrAvaka, donoM ke lie pratikramaNa karanA Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai| pratidina sAyaM tathA prAtaH avazyameva karaNIya hone ke kAraNa hI isako avazyaka bhI kahA hai| pratikramaNa AtmasaMzuddhi kA parama sAdhana hai| prastuta pustaka zrAvaka pratikramaNa-sUtra hai| zrAvaka-pratikramaNa aneka prakAzita hue haiM, tathApi janatA kI ora se eka zuddha evaM vyAkhyA sahita upayogI saMskaraNa kI barAbara mAMga rahI hai| zrAvaka pratikramaNa kA sampAdana koI sarala kAma nahIM hai| vibhinna prAntoM meM vibhinna prakAra ke zrAvaka pratikramaNa pracalita haiN| unameM ekarUpatA kA abhAva hai / prastuta pustaka kA sampAdana kaisA huA hai ? isakA samAdhAna pAThaka svayaM kreN| prastuta pustaka ke sampAdana meM pUjya gurudeva ke dizAdarzana se mujhe bar3A bala milA hai| isa kArya kI pUrti unake dizAdarzana ke binA sarvathA asambhava thii| pustaka ke saMkalana, sampAdana evaM vyAkhyA meM bhUloM kA patA lagane para athavA pAThakoM kA sujhAva Ane para, sudhArane kA yathocita prayatna kiyA jA skegaa| -vijayamuni Page #6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ prakAzaka kI ora se adhyAtma-sAdhanA meM, pratikramaNa kI bar3I mahimA hai jIvanazodhana kI prakriyA ko hI vastutaH pratikramaNa kahA gayA hai / pratikramaNa adhyAtma sAdhanA kA mUla AdhAra hai / * pa0 vijayamRnijI zAstrI ne zrAvaka pratikramaNa - sUtra likha kara eka prazaMsanIya kArya kiyA hai| zuddha mUlapATha, artha aura vyAkhyA; prastuta rUpa meM zrAvaka pratikramaNa sUtra ke tRtIya saMskaraNa ko prakAzita karate hue hameM bar3A santoSa tathA harSa ho rahA hai / prArambha meM sAmAyika sUtra bhI zuddha mUlapATha, artha evaM saMkSipta vyAkhyA ke sAtha isameM jor3a diyA gayA hai / prastuta pustaka meM zrAvaka ke bAraha vratoM kI vyAkhyA aura pratyeka vrata ke aticAroM kI vyAkhyA sarala tathA sugama bhASA meM dI gaI hai / AzA hai, pAThaka prastuta pustaka se lAbha uThA kara lekhaka aura prakAzaka ke zrama ko saphala kareMge / prastuta pustaka ko sundara banAne meM, aura zIghratA se mudrita karane meM manoja presa ke prabandhakoM evaM kaMpojiTaroM kA zrama sarAhanIya hai / unhoMne jisa udAratA kA paricaya diyA hai, tadartha unheM dhanyavAda hai / - omaprakAza jaina. mantrI, sanmati jJAnapITha Page #7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ viSayAnukramaNikA pRSThAMka mor Farm C viSaya sAmAyika sUtra 1. namaskArasUtra 2. guru-vandanasUtra 3. samyaktvasUtra guru-guNa-smaraNasUtra 5. AlocanAsUtra 6. uttarIkaraNasUtra 7. AgArasUtra 8. caturvizatistava-sUtra 6. sAmAyikasUtra 10. praNipAtasUtra 11. samAptisUtra : pariziSTa : zrAvakapratikramaNa-sUtra : 1. upakrama sUtra 2. saMkSipta pratikramaNasUtra (aticAra AlocanA) 3. jJAnAticAra 4. darzanAticAra 5. prathama ahiMsA-aNuvrata ke aticAra 6. dvitIya satya-aNuvrata ke aticAra 7. * tRtIya asteya-aNuvrata ke aticAra urrY Page #8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pRSThAMGka 16. 51 viSaya 8. caturtha-brahmacarya-aNuvrata ke aticAra 6 paMcama aparigraha-aNuvrata ke aticAra 10. SaSTha dizA-parimANavata ke bhaticAra 11. saptama upabhoga-paribhoga pari0 vrata ke ati0 12. paMca-daza karmAdAna 13. aSTama anartha-daNDa-viramaNavrata ke aticAra 14. navama sAmAyikavrata ke aticAra 15. dazama dezAvakAzikabrata ke aticAra 16. ekAdaza pauSadhavrata ke aticAra 17. dvAdaza atithi-saMvibhAgavata ke aticAra 18. saMlekhanA ke aticAra aSTAdaza pApa-sthAna 20. ninyAnave aticAra 21. samagra aticAra-cintana 22. dvAdazAvataM guruvandanasUtra zrAvakasUtra : 23. maMgalasUtra 24. samyaktvasUtra 25. prathama ahiMsA-aNuvrata 26. dvitIya satya-aNuvrata 27. tRtIya asteya-aNuvrata 28. caturtha brahmacarya-aNuvrata 29. paMcama aparigraha-aNuvrata 30. SaSTha-dizAvata 31 saptama upabhogaparibhoga-parimANavrata 32. paMcadaza karmAdAna 71 5 .... Page #9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pRSThAMGka 100 .... . . . 107 113 . . . . AD WWW. W 118 121 viSaya 33. aSTama anarthadaNDa-viramaNavrata 34. navama sAmAyika-vrata 35. dazama dezAvakAzika-vrata 36. ekAdaza pauSadhavrata 37. dvAdaza atithi-saMvibhAga-vrata 38. saMlekhanAsUtra 36. AlocanA 40. aSTAdaza pApasthAna 41. upasaMhArasUtra 42. pA~ca padoM kI vaMdanA (padya) 43. pA~ca padoM kI vandanA (gadya) 44. ananta caubIsI 45. samuccaya jIvoM se kSamApanA 46. kSamApanAsUtra 47. Avassahi icchAkAreNaM 46. dhyAna ke viSaya meM 46. sAmAyika Adi chaha Avazyaka : pariziSTa : 127 128 126 132 135 135 136 . . . . .... Page #10 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ sAmAyika-sUtra Page #11 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ sAmAyika kI paribhASA sAmAiyaM nAma "sAvajja--joga--parivajjaNaM, niravajja-joga-paDisevaNaM c|" sAvadyayogoM kA tyAga karanA, aura niravadyayogoM meM pravRtti karanA hI sAmAyika hai| Page #12 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ mUla: namaskAra-sUtra namo arihaMtANaM, namo siddhANaM, namo AyariyANaM, namo uvajjhAyANaM, namo loe svv-saahuunnN| eso paMca namokkAro, savva-pAvappaNAsaNo maMgalANaM ca savasi / paDhamaM havai maMgalaM / / namaskAra ho arihaMtoM ko, namaskAra ho siddhoM ko, namaskAra ho AcAryoM ko, namaskAra ho AdhyAyoM ko, namaskAra ho loka meM saba sAdhuoM ko ! yaha pA~ca ko kirA huA namaskAra, saba pApoM kA sarvathA nAza karane vAlA hai, aura saMsAra ke sabhI maGgaloM meM, prathama mukhya [bhAva maGgala hai| artha : Page #13 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ sAmAyika sUtra vyAkhyA jaina-paramparA meM namaskAramantra kA bar3A hI gaurava pUrNa sthAna hai| isakA dUsarA nAma navakAramantra bhI hai| isako paMcaparameSThI maMtra bhI kahA jAtA hai / jisa vyakti ke mana meM sadA navakAramantra ke udAtta bhAva kA cintana calatA rahatA hai, saMsAra meM usakA ahita kauna kara sakatA hai ? itihAsa sAkSI hai ki isa mahAn mantra ke smaraNa se zUlI kA sundara siMhAsana bana gayA hai, aura bhayaGkara viSadharasarpa phUla-mAlA meM pariNata ho gayA hai / navakAra iha loka meM tathA para-loka meM sarvatra sarva sukhoM kA mUla hai| navakAramantra maMgalarUpa hai / saMsAra meM jitane bhI maMgala haiM, yaha una sabhI maMgaloM meM sarvazreSTha maMgala hai| kyoMki yaha dravya maMgala nahIM, bhAvamaMgala hai| dravyamaMgala dadhi-akSata Adi kabhI amaMgala bhI bana jAte haiM, kintu navakAramantra bhAvamaMgala hone se kabhI amaMgala nahIM hotaa| bhAvamaMgala jJAna, darzana, cAritra Adi ke rupa meM aneka prakAra kA hotA hai / navakAramantra meM vyakti pUjA nahIM, guNa-pUjA kA udArabhAva hai / isa meM jina' mahAn AtmAoM ke guNoM kA smaraNa kiyA gayA hai, ve do rupoM meM haiM-deva aura guru| ____saMsAra-bandhana ke bIja-bhUta-rAgadveSa kA kSaya karane vAle tathA saMsArI AtmAoM ko bhava-duHkho se mukta karAne vAle arihaMta bhagavAna deva haiN| ATha karmoM se mukti pAne vAle bhava-bandhanoM se sadA ke lie sarvathA vimukta siddha bhagavAn deva haiN| svayaM pavitra AcAra kA pAlana karane vAle, evaM dUsaroM se bhI AcAra kA pAlana karavAne vAle AcArya guru haiN| dvAdazAMgI jina-vANI ke rahasya ke jJAtA, vimalajJAna kA dAna karane vAle aura mithyAtva ke andhakAra ko samyagajJAna ke prakAza se dUra karane vAle upAdhyAya guru haiN| Page #14 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vyAkhyA : pAMca mahAvatoM ke pAlana karane vAle, pA~ca samiti aura tIna gupti ke dhAraNa karane vAle, mokSamArga ke sAdhaka sAdhu haiM / ukta pA~ca padoM ko bhAva-pUrvaka kiyA gayA namaskAra, saba pApoM kA nAzaka hai / saMsAra ke samasta maMgaloM meM, yaha namaskArarUpa maMgala, bhAva . maMgala hone ke kAraNa, sabase zreSTha aura saba se jyeSTha maMgala hai| :2: guru-vandanasUtra tikkhutto AyAhiNaM payAhiNaM karemi, vaMdAmi, namaMsomi, sakkAremi sammANemi, kallANaM, maMgalaM, devayaM, ceyaM, pajjuvAsAmi, matthaeNa vaMdAmi / tIna bAra dAhinI ora se pradakSiNA karatA hU~, vandanA karatA hU~, namaskAra karatA hU~, satkAra karatA hU~, sammAna karatA hU~, Apa kalyANarUpa ho, maMgala-rupa ho, devatA-svarupa ho, jJAna-svarUpa ho, artha : Page #15 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ sAmAyika-sUtra maiM ApakI paryupAsanA=sevA karatA hU~, mastaka jhukA kara vandanA karatA huuN| vyAkhyA : adhyAtma-sAdhanA ke kSetra meM, guru kA pada saba se U~cA hai| koI dUsarA pada isakI samAnatA nahIM kara sktaa| guru jIvana-nokA kA nAvika hai| saMsAra ke kAma, krodha evaM lobha Adi bhayaMkara AvoM meM se vaha hamako sakuzala pAra le jAtA hai / bhAratIya-saMskRti kI adhyAtmasAdhanA meM, isI kAraNa se guru ko Supreme Power kahA gayA 'guru' zabda meM do akSara hai-'gu' aura 'ha' / 'gu' kA artha haiandhakAra tathA 'ru' kA artha hai-nAzaka / guru kA artha huA-andhakAra kA nAza karane vaalaa| ziSya ke mana meM rahe ajJAna-andhakAra ko dUra karane vAlA 'guru' kahalAtA hai| guru-vandana-sUtra meM guru ko candana kiyA gayA hai, auda guru kA svarUpa batAyA hai| guru-maMgala-rUpa hai, deva-rUpa hai, jJAna-rUpa hai-ataH maiM vinamrabhAva se usake caraNoM meM vandana evaM namaskAra karatA huuN| mUla: samyaktva-sUtra arihaMto maha devo, jAvajjIvaM susAhuNo gurunno| jiNa-paeNattaM tarI, ia sammattaM, mae gahiyaM / / Page #16 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vyAkhyA artha: arihaMta bhagavAn mere deva haiM, yAvajjIvana zreSTha sAdhu mere guru haiM, jina-prarUpita ahiMsA Adi tattva merA dharma hai, yaha samyaktva maiMne prahaNa kiyaa| vyAkhyA : yaha 'samyaktva-sUtra' hai| samyaktva adhyAtma-jIvana kI prathama bhUmikA hai / Age cala kara zrAvaka Adi kI bhUmikAoM meM jo kucha bhI tyAga-vairAgya, japa-tapa tathA vrata-niyama Adi sAdhanAeM kI jAtI haiM, una saba kI buniyAda samyaktva ko kahA gayA hai| yadi mUla meM samyaktva nahIM hai, to anya saba tapa-japa Adi kriyAe~ kevala ajJAna-kaSTa hI mAnI jAtI hai, dharma nhiiN| kyoMki ve saMsAra kI vRddhi karatI haiM, saMsAra kA kSaya nahI krtiiN| samyaktva ke binA hone vAlA vyAvahArika cAritra, cAhe vaha thor3A hai, yA bahuta, vastutaH kucha hai hI nahIM / samyaktva kA sIdhA-sAdA artha kiyA jAya to vivekadRSTi hotA hai / satya aura asatya kA maulika viveka hI jIvana ko sanmArga kI ora agrasara karatA hai| prastuta sUtra meM vyavahAra-samyaktva kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| yahA~ batAyA gayA hai, ki kisako deva samajhanA, kisako guru samajhanA aura kisako dharma samajhanA ? sAdhaka pratijJA karatA hai rAga-dveSa vijetA arihaMta mere deva haiM, paJca-mahAvratadhArI sAdhu mereguru haiM aura jina-bhASita dayAmaya Adi saccA dharma merA dharma hai| parantu nizcaya-samyaktva tatva-rUcirUpa hotA hai / jIvAdi jJaya ko jAnane kI, saMvara-nirjarA Adi upAdeya ko grahaNa karane kI aura hiMsA, asatya Adi heya ko chor3ane ko jo abhirUci-vizeSa hotI hai, vaha nizcaya-samyaktva hai| Page #17 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ sAmAyika sUtra sAdhanA kA mUla samyaktva hai / isake binA kisI bhI prakAra kI sAdhanA saccI nahIM ho sakatI / ataH sAmAyika kI sAdhanA se pUrva samyaktva kI zuddhi Avazyaka hai / : 4 : mUla : guru-guNa- smaraNa - sUtra paMcidiya-saMvaraNo. taha navaviha baMbhacera gutti-dharo cauviha kasAya mukko, ia aTThArasa guNehiM saMjutto // paMca- mahavvaya-jutto, paMca- vihAyAra - pAlaNa - samattho / paMca-samio-tigutto, chattIsa guNo guru mama / / artha : pA~ca indriyoM ke viSaya ko rokane vAle, tathA brahmacarya kI nau guptiyoM ko dhAraNa karane vAle, cAra prakAra ke kaSAyoM se mukta, ukta aThAraha guNoM se saMyukta, pAMca mahAvratoM se yukta, pA~ca prakAra kA AcAra pAlane meM samartha, pA~ca samiti aura tIna gupti vAle, isa prakAra chattIsa guNoM bAle mere guru haiM / Page #18 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vyAkhyA vyAkhyA : yaha guru-guNa smaraNa-sUtra hai| isameM guru kI mahimA kA guNa-gAna kiyA gayA hai| pratyeka sAdhaka ko guru ke prati asIma zraddhA aura bhakti kA bhAva rakhanA caahie| kyoM ki sAdhaka para sadguru kA itanA vizAla RNa hai, ki usakA kabhI badalA cukAyA nahIM jA sktaa| guru kI mahattA apAra hai| ataH pratyeka dharma-sAdhanA ke prArambha meM sadaguru ko zraddhA-bhakti ke sAtha abhivandana karanA caahie| ___sAmAyika kI sAdhanA se pUrva, sAmAyika kI sAdhanA ke mArga kA bodha karAne vAle guru kA smaraNa Avazyaka hai| ataH prastuta sUtra meM guru kA smaraNa kiyA gayA hai; guru kA svarUpa batAyA gayA hai, guru ke guNoM kA paricaya diyA gayA hai| chattIsa guNoM ke dhAraka pavitra AtmA ko hI guru kahA gayA hai| : 5: AlocanA-sUtra mUla : icchAkAreNa saMdisaha bhagavaM ! iriyAvahiyaM, paDikkamAmi ? icchaM ? icchAmi paDikkamiuM, iriyAvahiyAe, virAhaNAe / gamaNAgamaNe-pANakkamaNe, bIyakkamaNe, hariyakkamaNe, osA-utiMga-paNaga-daga-maTTImakkaDAsaMtANA-saMkamaNe / je me jIvA virAhiyA, egidiyA, beiMdiyA-teiMdiyA, Page #19 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ sAmAyika-sUtra cauriMdiyA, paMciMdiyA ! abhihayA, vattiyA, lesiyA, saMghAiyA, saMghaTTiyA, pariyAviyA, kilAmiyA, uddaviyA, ThoNAo ThANaM saMkAmiyA, jIviyAo vavaroviyA, tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM / artha : he bhagavan ! icchA-pUrvaka AjJA dojiye, tAki maiM eka pathiko arthAt gamanAgamana kI kriyA kA pratikramaNa karUM [guru kI ora se AjJA mila jAne para, athavA gurU na hoM, to apane saMkalpa se hI AjJA pA kara zrAvaka ko kahanA cAhie] AjJA svIkAra hai| Ate jAte mArga meM athavA zrAvaka kA dharmAcAra pAlane meM, jo kucha bhI [jIvoM kI virAdhanA ho gaI ho, to usa pApa se pratikramaNa cAhatA hU~ = nivRtta honA cAhatA huuN| eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna para gamanAgamana karate hue kisI jIva ko pairoM se nIce dabAne se, isI prakAra sacitta bIja, haritakAya = vanaspati, avazyAya = AkAza se par3ane vAlo osa , uttiMga-cIMTiyoM ke bila, panaga= pA~ca varNa kI zaivAla- kAI, daka= sacitta jala, sacitta miTTI aura makar3I ke jAloM ko dabAne se| Page #20 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vyAkhyA [kina jIvoM kI virAdhanA ko ho ?] ina jIvoM kI maiMne virAdhanA kI ho; jaise kI ekendriya = eka sparza indriya vAle pRthivI Adi pA~ca sthAvara; dvIndriya-do sparzana aura rasana indriya vAle kIr3e Adi; trIndriya tIna sparzana, rasana, ghrANa indriya vAle jU kIr3I Adi; caturindriya= cAra sparzana, rasana, dhrANa cakSu indriya vAle makkhI, macchara Adi, paJcendriya = pA~ca sparzana- tvacA, rasana = jihvA ghrANa = nAka, cakSu = A~kha, zrotra = kAna indriya vAle sarpa maiMDhaka Adi / 11 [ kisa taraha kI pIDA dI ho ?] sAmane Ate pairoM se masale hoM, dhUla yA kIcar3a Adi se DhaMke hoM, bhUmi para ragar3e hoM, eka dUsare se Apasa meM TakarAe hoM, chU kara pIDita kiye hoM, paritApita = duHkhita kiye hoM, maraNa-tulya kiye hoM, bhayabhIta kiye hoM, eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna para badale hoM, kiM bahunA, prANarahita bhI kiye hoM, to merA vaha saba pApa mithyA niSphala ho / vyAkhyA : jainadharma meM viveka kA bahuta mahatva hai| pratyeka kriyA meM viveka rakhanA, yatana karanA zramaNa, evaM zrAvaka donoM sAdhako ke lie Avazyaka hai / jo bhI kAma karanA ho, soca-vicAra kara, dekha-bhAla kara, yatanA ke sAtha karanA cAhie / pApa kA mUla pramAda hai, aviveka hai / sAdhaka ke jIvana meM viveka ke prakAza kA bar3A mahattva hai / 'AlocanA - sUtra' viveka aura yatanA ke saMkalpoM kA jItA-jAgatA Page #21 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ sAmAyika sUtra citra hai| Avazyaka kArya ke lie kahIM idhara-udhara AnA-jAnA Adi kArya huA ho, taba yatanA kA dhyAna rakhate hue bhI yadi kahIM pramAda-vaza kisI jIva ko pIDA pahu~cI ho, to usake liye isa pATha meM pazcAttApa kiyA gayA hai| jainadharma kA sAdhaka jarA-jarA-sI bhUloM ke liye bhI pazcattApa karatA hai aura hRdaya ko niSpApa banAne kA prayatna nirantara karatA rahatA hai| prastuta pATha ke dvArA Atma-vizuddhi kA mArga batAyA gayA hai| jisa prakAra kapar3e meM lagA huA maila khAra aura sAbuna se sApha kiyA jAtA hai, usI prakAra gamanAgamanAdi kriyA karate samaya azubha yoga Adi ke kAraNa apane vizuddha samaya-dharma meM kisI bhI prakAra kA kucha bhI pApa-mala-lagA ho, to vaha saba pApa prastuta pATha meM cintana se sApha kiyA jAtA hai / AlocanA ke dvArA apane saMyama-dharma ko punaH svaccha, zuddha aura sApha banAyA jAtA hai / uttarIkaraNa sUtra mUlaH tassa utarIkaraNeNaM, pAyacchitta-karaNeNaM, visohi-karaNeNaM, visallI-karaNe pAvANaM kammANaM nigghAyaNATTAe, ThAmi kAussaggaM, artha : usa [vrata yA AtmA kI] vizeSa zuddhi karane ke lie, [gurudeva ke samIpa] prAyazcitta karane ke lie, Page #22 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vyAkhyA [AtmA kI vizeSa nirmalatA ke lie, [AtmA ko] zalya yAni mAyA se rahita karane ke lie pApa-karmoM kA mUloccheda =sarvanAza karane ke lie, maiM kAyotsarga karatA hU~-zarIra kI kriyA kA tyAga karatA huuN| vyAkhyA : yaha uttarIkaraNa-sUtra hai / isa meM kAyotsarga kA saMkalpa kiyA jAtA hai| jo vastu eka bAra malina ho jAtI hai, vaha eka bAra ke prayatna se hI zuddha nahIM ho jaatii| usakI vizuddhi ke lie bAra-bAra prayatna karanA hotA hai| ___ yaha kAyotsarga kI pratijJA kA sUtra hai / kAyotsarga meM do zabda haikAya aura utsarga / kAya arthAt zarIra kA, utsarga arthAt-tyAga / abhiprAya yaha haiM, ki kAyotsarga karate samaya sAdhaka apane zarIra kI mamatA chor3a kara Atma-bhAva meM praveza karatA hai| kAyotsarga meM zarIra kI caJcalatA ke sAtha-sAtha mana aura vacana kI caJcalatA kA bhI tyAga honA caahie| svIkRti vrata kI zuddhi ke lie prAyazcitta Avazyaka hai| vaha bhAvazuddhi se hotA hai / vaha bhAva-zuddhi zalya ke tyAga binA nahIM ho sktii| aura zalya-tyAga ke lie hI kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai| AgAra-sUtra annattha UsasieNaM, nIsasieNaM, khAsieNaM, chIeNaM jaMbhAieNaM, uDaDue, Page #23 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ sAmAyika-sUka vAya-nisaggeNaM, bhamalIe, pittamucchAe / sahumeMhiM aMga-saMcAlahiM, sahumehiM khela-saMcAlehiM suhumahiM dihi-saMcAlehiM evamAiehiM AgarehiM, abhaggo, avirAhio, hujja me kaaussggo| jAva arihaMtA, bhagavaMtA, namokkAreNaM, na pAremiH tAva kAyaM ThANeNaM, moNeNaM, jhAoNaM, appA vosirAmi / artha : [kAyotsarga meM kAya ke vyApAroM kA parityAga karatA hU~ / parantu jo zArIrika kriyAe~ svAbhAvataH harakata meM A jAtI haiM, unako chodd'kr| [kauna-sI kriyAoM kA AgAra-chUTa hai ?] ucchvAsa UMce zvAsa se, niHzvAsanIce zvAsa se, khAMsI se, chIMka se, uvAsI se, DakAra se, vAtanisarga= apAna vAyu se, bhrAnti= cakkara se, pitta-mUrchA=pitta ke prakopa se hone vAlI mUcrchA se sUkSmarUpa se aMgoM ke saMcAra=hilane se; sUkSmarUpa se thUka yA kapha ke nikalane se; Page #24 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vyAkhyA sUkSma rUpa se daSTi = netra ke par3aka jAne se; [pUrvokta AgAroM yAni chUToM ke sivA agni Adi kA upadrava hone para bhI jagaha badalane kI chUTa hai, ataH] ityAdi aura bhI AgAroM se merA kAyotsarga akhaNDita tathA avirAdhita hove|| kAyotsarga kava taka hai ?] jaba taka arihanta bhagavAna ko prakaTarUpa se namaskAra karake arthAt 'namo arihatANaM" par3ha kara kAyotsarga na pAra lU / taba taka eka sthAna para zarIra se sthira ho kara, vacana se mauna rakha kara mana se dharma-dhyAna meM ekAgratA lA kara, apane Apa ko pApa-vyApAroM se bosarAtA hU~ = alaga karatA hU~ vyAkhyA: yaha AgAra-sUtra hai / sAdhaka- jIvana meM nivRtti Avazyaka hai,kintu usakI bhI eka sImA hai / kAyotsarga meM zarIra kI kriyAoM ko rokane kA prayatna hai, phira bhI zarIra ke kucha vyApAra aise haiM, jo barAbara hote rahate haiM / unako kisI bhI prakAra se banda nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / yadi haThAt banda karane kA prayatna hotA hai, to usameM lAbha kI apekSA hAni kI sambhAvanA adhika rahatI hai / ataH kAyotsarga se pahale yadi una vyApAroM ke sambandha meM chUTa na rakhI jAya, to phira kAyotsarga kI pratijJA kA bhava hotA hai / isI bAta ko dhyAna meM rakha kara sUtrakAra ne prastuta AgAra-sUtra kA nirmANa kiyA hai / kAyotsarga se pUrva hI kucha chUTa rakha lene ke kAraNa pratijJA-bhaGga kA doSa nahIM lagatA / isI tathya ko samajhane ke lie AgAra-sUtra hai / Page #25 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ sAmAyika-sUtra caturviMzatistava-sUtra logasya ujjoyagare, dhamma-titthayare jiNe / arihaMte kittaissaM, cavIsaM pi kevalI ||shaa usabhamajiyaM ca vaMde, saMbhavamabhiNaMdaNaM ca subhaI ca / paumappahaM supAsaM, jiNaM ca caMdappahaM vaMde // 2 // suvihiM ca puSpadaMtaM, sIala sijaMsa vAsupujjaM ca / vimalamataM ca jie. dhamma saMti ca vaMdAmi / / 3 / / kuthuara ca malli, vaMde muNisavvayaM nami-jiNaM ca / vaMdAmi riTTanemi, pAsaM taha vaddhamA ca // 4 // evaM mae abhithuA, vihUya-rayamalA, pahINAjaramaraNA / Page #26 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ khyAkhyA cauvIsaM pi jiNa-varA, titthayarA me pasIyaMtu // 5 // kiciya-baMdiya-mahiyA, ___ je e logassa uttamA siddhA / ArUgga-vohilAbha, . samAhivaramuttamaM kiMtu / / 6 / / caMdesu nimmalayarA, Aiccesu ahiyaM payAsayarA / sAgara-vara-gaMbhIrA, siddhA siddhiM mama disaMtu // 7 // artha : loka-saMsAra meM dharma kA udyota prakAza karane vAle dharma-tIrtha kI sthApanA karane vAle, [rAgadveSa ke] jItane vAle, [ karmarupI ] zatruoM ke nAza karane vAle, kevala jJAnI caubIsa tIrthaGkaroM kA meM kIrtana stavana karUMgA // 1 // RSabhadeva tathA ajitanAtha ko vandanA karatA hU~ / saMbhavanAtha, abhinandana, sumitanAtha, padmaprabha, supArzvanAtha, aura rAgadvoSa ke jItane vAle candraprabha bhagavAn ko bhI vandanA karatA hU~ // 2 // suvidhinAtha-puSpadanta, zotala, zreyAMsanAtha, vAsupUjya, vimalanAtha, rAgadveSa ke vijetA anantanAtha, dharmanAtha, tarthava zAntinAtha bhagavAna ko vandanA karatA huuN||3|| Page #27 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 16. sAmAyika sUtra kunthunAtha, aranAtha, mallinAtha, munisuvrata, evaM rAgadveSa ke vijetA naminAtha ko vandanA karatA hU~ / isI prakAra bhagavAn ariSTanemi, pArzvanAtha aura varddhamAna svAmI ko bhI vandanA karatA hU~ ||4|| jinakI maiMne isa bhA~ti stuti kI hai, jinhoMne karmarUpI raja tathA mala ko dUra kara diyA hai, jo jarA-maraNa se sarvathA rahita ho gae haiM, ve rAga-dveSa ke jItane vAle jinavara caubIsa tIrthaGkara mujha para prasanna hoM // 25 // jinakI indrAdi devoM ne stuti kI hai, vandanA kI hai, upAsanA kI hai, aura jo akhila saMsAra meM saba se uttama haiM, ve siddha bhagavAn mujhe Arogya, samyag bodhi, tathA uttama samAdhi pradAna kareM ||6 // jo aneka candramAoM se bhI adhika nirmala haiM, jo aneka sUryoM se adhika prakAza karane vAle haiM, jo mahAsAgara ke samAna gambhIra haiM, ve siddha bhagavAn mujhe siddhi arthAt mukti pradAna kareM ||7|| vyAkhyA : yaha caturviMzati- stava sUtra hai / bhakti-sAhitya meM yaha eka anUThI racanA hai / isa ke pratyeka zabda meM bhaktibhAva kA akhaNDa srotra pravAhita ho rahA hai / divyapuruSoM kA smaraNa mana ko pavitra banAtA hai / divya AtmA ke dhyAna se mana bhI divya bana jAtA hai / prastuta pATha meM bhagavAn RSabhadeva se le kara bhagavAn mahAvIra taka caubIsa tIrthaGkaroM kI stuti kI gaI hai, ve hamAre iSTadeva haiM ; ahiMsA aura satya kA mArga batAne vAle hai, ve hamAre parama deva haiM / unakA smaraNa Page #28 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vyAkhyA 16 karanA, unakA utkIrtana karanA aura unakA japa karanA, hama sabakA hI kartavya hai / bhagavAn kA dhyAna karane se, bhagavAn ke nAma kA jA karane se aura unake dvArA pradarzita mArga para calane se jIvana divya banatA hai| sAmAyika sUtra mUla : karemi bhaMte ! samAiyaM. sAvaja jogaM paccakkhAmi / jAva niyama pajjuvAsAmi, duvihaM tivihe, moNaM-vAyAe, kAeNaM, na karemi, na kAravemi, tassa bhaMte ! paDikkakAmi, niMdAmi, garihAmi, appANaM vosirAmi ! artha : he bhagavan ! maiM sAmAyika (grahaNa) karatA hai, samasta pApa-kriyAoM kA parityAga karatA huuN| 1. jAvaniyama ke a.ge jitanI sAmAyika karanI hoM, utane hI muhUrta kahane cAhieM, jaise- jAvaniyama muhUrta eka, mUhUrta do Adi / Page #29 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ sAmAyika-sUtra jaba taka maiM niyama se sthita raha kara paryupAsanA karU, taba taka do karaNa [karanA, karAnA, caahie|] aura tIna yoga se arthAt mana, vacana, aura kAya se (pApakarma) na svayaM karU~gA aura na dUsaroM se kraauuNgaa| [jo pApa-karma pahale ho gae haiM, unakA] he bhagavAn ! pratikramaNa karatA hai, AtmasAkSI se nindA karatA haiM, gurudeva ! Apa kI sAkSI se gardA karatA huuN| anta meM, maiM apanI antarAtmA ko pApa-vyApAra se bosarAtA hU~ alaga karatA huuN| vyAkhyA: yaha pratijJA-sUtra hai| isameM sAdhaka sAmayika karane kI pratijJA karatA hai| sAmAyika eka prakAra kA AdhyAtmika vyAyAma hai| vyAyAma bhale hI thIr3I dera ke lie ho, do ghar3I ke lie hI ho, parantu usakA prabhAva aura lAbha sthAyI hotA hai / / sAmAyika meM do ghar3I baiTha kara Apa apanA Adarza sthira karate haiM / sAmAyika bAhyabhAva se haTa kara svabhAva meM ramaNa karane kI kalA hai / sama-bhAva kI sAdhanA hI sAmAyika hai| prastuta pATha meM sAmAyika kA svarUpa batAyA gayA hai| jaba taka jIvana meM saccI sAmAyika nahIM AtI, taba taka jIvana pAvana nahIM bana sakatA / sAmAyika kI sAdhanA hI saba se mukhya sAdhanA hai / Page #30 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vyAkhyA mUla: praNipAta-sUtra namotthuNaM ! arihaMtANaM, bhagavaMtANaM, AigarANaM, titthayarANaM, sayaM-saMbuddhANaM, purisuttamANaM, purisa-sIhANaM, purisa-vara-puMDariyoNaM,purisa-vara-gaMdhahatthINaM, loguttamANaM, loga-nAhANaM, loga-hiyANaM, logapaIvANaM, loga-pajjoyagarANaM, abhayadayANaM, cakkhudayANaM maggadayANaM; saraNadayANa', jIvadayANa', bohidayANa'; dhammadayANa' dhammadesayANaM, dhammanAyagANaM dhasmasArahINaM, dhammavaracAuraMta-cakkavaTTINaM; dIva-tANa-saraNa-gai-paiTThoNaM, appaDihaya-vara-nANa-dasaNa-dharANaM, viyadvachaumANaM jiNANaM jAvayANaM tiruNANaM, tArayANaM buddhANaM, bohayANaM, muttANaM, moyagANaM; sabannuNaM, savva-darisINaM, Page #31 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 22 sAmApika sUtra sivamayalamaruyamaNaMtamakkhayamavbAvAha---, mapuNarAvitti-siddhigai nAmadheyaM ThANa saMpattANaM, namo jiNANaM jiya-bhayANaM artha : namaskAra ho arihaMta bhagavAna ko, [arihaMta bhagavAn kaise haiM ?] dharma kI Adi karane vAle haiM, dharmatIrtha kI sthApanA karane vAle haiM, apane Apa hI prabuddha hue haiM, puruSoM meM zreSTha haiM, puruSoM meM siMha haiM, puruSoM meM puNDarIka kamala haiM, puruSoM meM zreSTha gandhahastI haiM, loka meM uttama haiM, loka ke nAtha haiM, loka ke hitakartA haiM, loka meM dIpaka ke samAna haiM, loka meM dharma kA udyota karane vAle haiN| abhayadAna dene vAle haiM, jJAna-netra ke dene vAle haiM, dharmamArga ke dene vAle arthAt batAne vAle haiM, zaraNa ke dene vAle haiM, saMyamajIvana ke dene vAle haiM bodhi - samyaktva ke dene vAle haiN| dharma ke dAtA haiM, dharma ke upadezaka haiM, dharma ke netA haiM, dharma-ratha ke sArathI haiM, cAra gati ke anta karane vAle zreSTha dharmacakravartI haiM, saMsArasamudra meM dvIpa TApU haiM, zaraNa haiM, gati haiM, pratiSThA hai, apratihata arthAt kisI bhI AvaraNa se avaruddha na ho sake-aise zreSTha kevalajJAna aura kevala-darzana ke arihaMta kI stuti meM 'ThANaM saMpattANaM ke sthAna para 'ThANaM saMpAviuMkAmANaM' kahanA caahie| Page #32 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vyAkhyA 23 dhAraNa karane vAle haiM, mohanIyapramukha ghAtikarma se tathA pramAda se rahita haiM, svayaM rAga-dveSa ke jItane vAle haiM, dUsaroM ko jitAne vAle haiM, svayaM saMsAra-sAgara se tara gaye haiM, dUsaroM ko tArane vAle haiM, svayaM bodha pAe hue haiM, dUsaroM ko bodha dene vAle haiM, svayaM karma se mukta hue haiM, dUsaroM ko mukta karane vAle haiM, tIna kAla aura tIna loka ke sUkSma tathA sthala sabhI padArtho ke jJAtA hone se sarvajJa haiN| aura isI prakAra sabake draSTA hone se sarvadarzI haiM, ziva=kalyANarUpa, acala=sthira, aruja-roga se rahita, ananta-antarahita, akSaya=kSayarahita, avyAbAdha-bAdhApIr3A se rahita, punarAgamana se bhI rahita 'siddhi-gati' nAmaka sthAna vizeSa arthAt avasthAvizeSa ko prApta kara cuke haiM, [arihanta ke lie 'ThANaM sapAbiukAmANaM' AtA hai, usakA artha hai-siddhigati nAmaka sthAna ko bhaviSya meM pAne vAle haiM] namaskAra ho, bhaya ke jItane vAle, rAgadvaSa ke jotane vAle jina bhagavAnoM ko ! vyAkhyA: yaha praNipAta-sUtra hai| isameM arihanta bhagavAn kI stuti kI gaI hai| isa pATha ko zakrastava bhI kahate haiM / indra ne bhagavAn kI isI pATha se stuti kI thii| ataH stuti-sAhitya meM yaha mahattvapUrNa pATha hai| 'namo'tthuNaM' ke pATha meM tIrthakara bhagavAn ke vizva-hitaMkara nirmala guNoM kA atyanta sundara paricaya diyA gayA hai / ____ arihanta bhagavAn loka meM uttama haiN| loka ke nAya haiM loka meM dIpaka haiM, loka meM jJAna kA prakAza karane vAle haiN| Page #33 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 24 sAmAyika-sUtra arihanta bhagavAn dharma ke dAtA haiM, dharma ke upadezaka haiM, dharma ke netA haiM, dharma ke sArathI haiM / ___isa prakAra prastuta pATha meM aneka upamAoM dvArA bhagavAn kI stuti kI gaI hai| :11: ___ samApti-sUtra mUla : eyarasa navamassa sAmAiya-vayassa, paMca aiyArA, jANiyavvA, na samAyariyavvA, taM jahA :maNaduppaNihoNe, vayaduppaNihANe, kAyaduppaNihANe, sAmAiyassa sai akaraNayA, sAmAiyassa aNavAhiyassa karaNayA, tassa micchA mi dukkaI / sAmaiyaM sammaM kAeNa, na phAsiyaM,na pAliyaM, na tIriyaM, na kiTTiyaM, na sohiyaM, na ArAhiyaM, ANAe aNupAliyaM na bhavai, tassa micchA mi dukkaI / 1. praNipAta-sUtra Adi sAmAyika ke pAThoM kI vistRta vyAkhyA evaM vivecana upAdhyAya zraddhaya amaracandrajI ma0 kRta sAmAyika-sUtra bhASya meM dekhie| Page #34 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vyAkhyA 25 artha : prastuta nauveM sAmAyake vrata ke pavi atipAradoSavizeSa haiM, jo mAtra jAnane yogya hai, AcaraNa karane yogya nhiiN| ve pAMca isa prakAra haiMmana ko kumArga meM lagAnA, vacana ko kumArga meM lagAnA, kAya ko kumArga meM lagAnA, sAmAyika kI Thoka smRti na rakhanA, sAmAyika ko avyavasthita DhaMga se karanA, ukta doSoM ke kAraNa mujhe jo bhI duSkRta pApa lagA ho, vaha saba [AlocanA ke dvArA] mithyA=niSphala hove ! sAmAyikavrata samyakarUpa se, kAyA se, na sparzA ho, na pAlA ho, pUrNa na kiyA ho, kIrtana na kiyA ho, zuddha na kiyA ho, ArAdhana na kiyA ho, vItarAga kI. AjJAnusAra pAlana na huA ho, to tat-sambandhI merA saba pApa niSphala ho / byAkhyA : yaha samAptisUtra hai / sAdhaka apanI sAdhanA meM sAvadhAnI rakhatA hai, phira bhI usase bhUloM kA honA sahana hai| para bhUla kA saMzodhana kara lenA usakA apanA kartavya hai / prastuta pATha meM sAmAyika vrata ke pA~ca aticAra batAe gae haiM, jinako jAna lenA cAhie, para unakA AcaraNa nahIM karanA caahie| . sAmAyikavrata kA samyakrupa se grahaNa cAhie, sayamk rUpa se sparzana cAhie, samyak rUpa se pAlana cAhie, tabhI usakI sAdhanA samyak sAdhanA ho sakatI haiM / Page #35 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ sAmAyika kA lakSaNa samatA sarva-bhUteSu, saMyamaH shubh-bhaavnaa| orta-rodra-parityAgaH, taddhi sAmAyika vratam / / saba jIvoM para sama-bhAva rakhanA, pA~ca indriyoM kA saMyama, zubha-bhAvanA, Arta-raudra dhyAna kA parityAga karanA-sAmAyika vrata hai| sAmAyika-vizuddhAtmA, sarvathA ghaati-krmnnH| kSayAt kevalamApnoti lokAloka-prakAzakam / / sAmAyika kI sAdhanA se vizuddha ho kara, yaha AtmA ghAtikarmo kA pUrNa kSaya karake loka-alokavyApI kevalajJAna ko prApta kara letA hai| TippaNa-prastuta pustaka meM sAmAyika-sUtra ke sabhI pAThoM kI vyAkhyA saMkSepa meM dI gaI hai / vistRta vivecana, vistRta vizleSaNa ke lie dekhie, upAdhyAya zraddhaya amaracandrajI ma. kRta sabhASya saamaayik-suutr| Page #36 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ sAmAyika kA svarupa jo samosavvabhUesu tasesu thAvaresu ya / tassa sAmAiyaM hoi, ii kevali-bhAsiyaM / / -AcArya bhadrabAha jo sAdhaka trasa aura sthAvara-samagra jIvoM para sama-bhAva rakhatA hai, usa kI sAmAyika, zuddha sAmAyika hai| aisA kevalI' bhagavAn ne kahA hai / Page #37 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ sAmAyika-sUtra pari ziSTa Page #38 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pariziSTa sAmAyika karane kI vidhi zAnta tathA ekAnta sthAna meM bhUmi kA acchI taraha pramArjana kara, zveta tathA zuddha Asana lekara, gRhastha-veSa pagar3I, pajAmA, koTa Adi utAra kara zuddha vastradhotI evaM uttarAsana dhAraNa kara mukha para mukha vastrikA vA~dha kara, pUrva tathA uttara kI ora mukha karake baiTha kara yA khar3e ho kara sAmAyika sUtra ke pAThoM ko isa prakAra se bole -- navakAra tIna vAra, samyaktvasUtra = arihaMto, tIna bAra, guru-guNa- smaraNasUtra = paMcidiya, ekabAra, guru-vandana sUtra - tikkhutto tIna bAra, [vandana kara AlocanA kI AjJA lenA ] AlocanAsUtra = iriyAvahI, eka bAra, uttarIkaraNasUtra = tassa uttarI, eka bAra AgArasUtra = annattha, eka bAra, [ padmAsana Adi se baiTha kara yA khar3e hokara ] kAyotsarga = - dhyAna karanA / [ kAyotsarga = dhyAna meM ] logassa, eka bAra, namo arihaMtANaM, par3ha kara dhyAna kholanA, guruvandanasUtra = tikkhutto tIna bAra, [gurU se, ve na hoM, to bhagavAn kI sAkSI se sAmAyika kI AjJA lenA ] 1. iriyA vahI kA dhyAna bhI karate haiM / Page #39 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ sAmAyika pratijJAsUtra = karemi bhaMte, eka bAra, [ dAhinA ghuTanA jamIna para Teka kara, yAMcA ghuTanA khar3A kara usa para aMjali-baddha donoM hAtha rakha kara ] namotthuNaM, do bAra par3he, praNipAta na do namotthUNa meM pahalA siddhoM kA, dUsarA arihaMtoM kA hai / arihantoM ke namotthUNaM meM 'ThANaM saMpattANaM' ke badale 'ThANa 'saMpAviraM kAmANaM' par3hanA cAhie ' 48 minaTa taka arthAt sAmAyika ke kAla meM svAdhyAya, dharmacarcA, evaM Atma dhyAna karanA cAhie / sAmAyika pArane kI vidhi guru-vandana -sUtra = tikkhutto tIna bAra, AlocanA - sUtra = iriyA vahI, eka bAra, uttarIkaraNa sUtra =tassa uttarI, eka bAra, sAmAyika sUtra AgAra-sUtra = annattha, eka vAra, [ padmAsana Adi se baiTha kara yA khar3e ho kara kAyotsarga karanA ] kAyotsarga meM logassa eka bAra, namo arihaMtANaM par3ha kara dhyAna kholanA, prakaTarUpa se logassa eka bAra, [ dAhinA ghuTanA Teka kara bAMyA ghuTanA khar3A kara, usa para aMjali-baddha donoM hAtha rakha kara ] praNipAtasUtra = namotthuNaM do bAra, sAmAyika - samApti sUtra - eyassa0 eka bAra, navakAra mantra =nI bAra / - Page #40 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vyAkhyA sAmAyika ke battIsa doSa mana ke daza doSa (1) aviveka, (2) yaza ko icchA, (3) dhana Adi kA lAbha cAhanA, (4) garva, (5) bhaya, (6) nidAna = bhogaprApti ke lie dharma kI bAjI lagA denA, (7) saMzaya = phala ke prati sandeha rakhanA, (8) roSa = krodha Adi kaSAya karanA, (9) avinaya aura (10) abahumAna = bhakti kI bhAvanA na rkhnaa| vacana ke daza doSa (1) kuvacana = gande vacana bolanA, (2) sahasAkAra=vinA vicAre yoM hI UTapaTAMga bolanA, (3) asadAropaNa-mithyA upadeza denA yA kisI para jhUThA kalaMka lagAnA, (4) nirapekSa zAstra se virUddha bolanA, (5) saMkSepa = sUtrapATha ko zIghratA vaza saMkSepa se kahanA, (6) kleza = sAmAyika meM kisI se jhagar3A kara baiThanA, (7) vikathA = rojA, deza, strI ora bhojana Adi kI bAteM karanA, (8) hAsya = ha~sI-majAka karanA, (6) azuddha = sUtra-pATha ko ghaTA bar3hA kara yA azuddha bolanA,, (10) muNa-muNa = kucha spaSTa aura kucha aspaSTa par3hanA yA bolnaa| kAya ke bAraha doSa (1) ayogya Asana se baiThanA, (2) bAra bAra Asana badalanA, (3) idhara-udhara jhAMkate rahanA, (4) pApa ke kAma karanA, (5) binA kAraNa dIvAra Adi kA sahArA lenA, (6) binA kAraNa paira pasAranA, (7) Alasya ke kAraNa Page #41 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ sAmAyika sUtra aMgar3AI Adi lenA, (8) zarIra ko maTakAnA (8) zarIra kA maila utAranA, (10) gRhastha ke sIne-pirone Adi ke kAma karanA, (11) nIMdalenA, (12)hAtha-paira Adi dbvaanaa| sAmAyika meM ukta 32 doSoM kA tyAga karanA Avazyaka hai / sAmAyika kI zuddhi dravyAdhuddhi : sAmAyika ke lie jo bhI Asana, vastra, rajoharaNa yA pUjanI, mAlA, mukhavastrikA, pustikA Adi sAdhana haiM, ve saba zuddha evaM sApha hone cAhiye / kSetrazuddhi : kSetra kA artha sthAna hai / ataH jisa sthAna para baiThane se citta meM caMcalatA AtI ho, strI-puruSoM ke adhika yAtAyAta ke pavitra vicAra-dhArA TUTatI ho, viSaya-vikAra utpanna karane vAle zabda tathA dRzya hote hoM, kisI prakAra ke kleza kI saMbhAvanA ho, aise aise sthAna para sAmAyika nahIM karanI cAhiye / sAmAyika kA sthAna ekAnta tathA zAnta ho| kAlazuddhi : sAmAyika kA kAla aisA ho, jaba ki gRhasthI kI jhaMjhaTe na satAeM, citta khinna na ho, dUsaroM ke mana meM tathA apane mana meM zIghratA, ghabarAhaTa yA aruci na ho| isake lie prAtaHkAla aura sAyaMkAla kA samaya ThIka hai / sthira-citta kA sAdhaka kabhI bhI kara sakatA hai| bhAvazuddhi : bhAvazuddhi se abhiprAya hai-mana,vacana aura zarIra kI zuddhi / mana, vacana evaM zarIra kI zuddhi kA artha hai- inakI ekAgratA / jaba taka mana, vacana aura zarIra kI ekAgratA na ho, caMcalatA na ruke, taba taka bAhya vidhi-vidhAna jIvana meM vikAza nahIM lA sakate / For Page #42 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ zrAvaka pratikramaNa - sUtra upakrama Page #43 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pratikramaNa kI paribhASA svasthAnAd yat para-sthAna, pramAdasya vazAd gtH| tatraiva kramaNaM bhUyaH; pratikramaNamucyate // pramAda-vaza zuddhapariNatirUpa Atma-bhAva se gira kara (haTa kara) azuddhapariNatirUpa para bhAva ko prApta karane ke bAda, phira se Atma-bhAva ko prApta karanA, pratikramaNa hai / Page #44 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ upakrama sUtra mUla : AvassahI, icchAkAreNa saMdisaha bhagavaM !. devasiyaM paDikkamaNaM ThAemi / devasiya-nANa-dasaNacarittA'caritta-tavaaDyAra-ciMtaNatthaM karemi, kAusaggaM / artha : avazyameva (Avazyaka kArya hai| icchApUrvaka (pratikramaNa karane kI) AjJA dIjiA, he bhagavAna ! divasa-sambandhI pratikramaNa karatA haiN| divasa sambadhI jJAna aura darzana, cAritra-acAritra (saMyamA'saMyama), anazana Adi dvAdaza vadha tapa, (isa bhAMti svIkRta AcAra) ke dUSaNoM kA, cintana (smaraNa) karane ke lie, kAyotsarga, (zarIra ke mamatvabhAva kA tyAga) karatA huuN| Page #45 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ zrAvaka pratikramaNa sUtra sAdhaka gurU ke samakSa upasthita ho kara kahatA hai--"bhate ! Apa AzA pradAna kIjie, jisase maiM divasa-samvandhI pratikramaNa karake divasa-sambandhI jJAna, darzana, cAritrAcAritra (deza cAritra) aura tapa ke aticAroM kA cintana karane ke lie kAyotsarga kruu|" / prastuta pATha meM yaha kahA hai, ki sAdhaka ko apanI sAdhanA meM jAgRta rahanA cAhie / jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa kI sAdhanA meM bhUla-cUka se jo aticAra arthAt doSa laga jAte haiM, unakA ekAgra-bhAva se cintana karanA cAhie, vicAra karanA cAhie / saMdhyAkAla meM dina ke aticAroM kA aura prAtaHkAla meM rAta ke aticAroM kA cintana karanA caahie| :2: saMkSipta pratikramaNa sUtra mUla : icchAmi paDikkamiuM, jo me devasio aiyAro kao, kAio, vAio, mANasio, ussutto, ummaggo, akappo, akaraNijjo, dujjhAo duviciMtio, aNAyAro, aNicchiyavvo, asAvaga-pAuggo, nANe taha dasaNe, carittAcaritte, Page #46 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vyAkhyA artha : sue, sAmAie; tiraha guttINaM, cauNhaM kasAyANaM, tiehaM guNavvayANaM, caurAhaM sikkhAvayANaM, bArasavihassa sAvaga-dhammassa jaM khaMDiyaM, jaM birAhiyaM, tasya micchA mi dukkddN| icchA karatA hU~, pratikramaNa karane kI, jo maiMne divasa-sambandhI aticAra kiyA ho, kAya kA, vacana kA, mana kA, . utsUtra (sUtra ke viruddha) mArga ke viruddha (botarAga mArga ke viparIta) kalpa (AcAra) viruddha, akaraNIya (jo karane yogya na ho) dunirUpa, duzcintanarUpa anAcArarUpa, anicchitarupa, jo zrAvaka ke yogya na ho, jJAna meM tathA darzana meM, saMyamAsaMyama meM, zra ta (jJAna) maiM, sAmAyika-vrata meM, tIna guptiyoM kI, cAra kaSAyoM kI pAMca aNuvratoM kI, tIna guNa-vratoM kI, cAra zikSAvratoM kI, (isa prakAra) dvAdaza prakAra ke zrAvakadharma kI, Page #47 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 38 zrAvaka pratikramaNa-sUtra jo khaNDanA kI ho, jo virAdhanA kI ho, usakA, pApa mujha ko mithyA ho| vyAkhyA : manuSya deva bhI hai, aura rAkSasa bhii| vaha sadAcAra ke mArga para cale, to apanI AtmA kA kalyANa kara sakatA hai, aura yadi vaha durAcAra ke kumArga para cale to apanA patana bhI kara sakatA hai| manuSya ke pAsa tIna zaktiyA~ haiM-mana, vacana aura kAya / prastuta pATha meM inhIM tInoM zaktiyoM se dina-rAta meM honI vAlI bhUloM kA parimArjana kiyA jAtA hai aura bhaviSya meM adhika sAvadhAna rahane kI sudRr3ha dhAraNA banAI jAtI hai| yaha pratikramaNa kA sAmAnya-sUtra hai / isameM AcAra-vicAra-sambandhI bhUloM kA pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hai| ukta pATha meM kahA gayA hai, ki 'maiM sthiracitta hokara kAyotsarga karane kI icchA karatA huuN| maiMne mana, vacana, kAya se jo koI aticAra kiyA, sUtra-viruddha bhASaNa kiyA dharma ke pratikUla AcaraNa kiyA, na karane yogya kAma liyA, ArtadhyAna evaM raudra-dhyAna, kiyA, mere mana meM azubha vicAra paidA hue, svIkRta niyamoM kA bhaMga kiyA, ayogya bastu kI abhilASA kI, zrAvakadharma ke viparIta AcaraNa kiyA, jJAna, darzana tathA cAritra kI sAdhanA meM mana, vacana, aura kAya ko sthira na rakhA, krodha, mAna, mAyA evaM lobha-ina cAra kaSAyoM kA damana na kiyaa| pA~ca aNuvrata, tIna guNavrata aura cAra zikSAvrata-zrAvaka ke ina bAraha vratoM kI eka deza se khaNDanA kI ho, sarva deza se virAdhanA kI ho, ukta doSoM meM se kisI bhI doSa kA sevana kiyA ho, to vaha merA doSa dUra ho|" Page #48 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ zrAvaka pratikramaNa-sUtra aticAra kI AlocanA Page #49 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vrata ke dUSaNa vrata ke cAra dUSaNa hote haiM-atikrama, vyatikrama, aticAra aura anaacaar| kisI bhI svIkRta vrata tor3ane kA saMkalpa karanA, atikrama hai| tor3ane ke sAdhana juTAnA, taiyAra karanA, byatikrama hai| vrata ko eka deza se, eka aMza se khaNDita karanA, aticAra hai| vrata ko sarvadeza se, pUrNarUpa se bhaMga karanA, anAcAra hai| Page #50 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vyAkhyA mUla : jJAnAticAra Agame tivihe paNNace / taMjahA-suvAgame, atthAgame, tadumayAgame / eyassa sirinANassa jo me aiyAro kao, taM Aloemi / jaM vAiddhaM, vaccAmeliyaM, hINakkharaM, accakkharaM paya-hINaM, viNaya-hINaM, joga-hINaM, ghosa-hINa, suTTa dina, duThTha paDicchiyaM / akAle kao sajjhAo, kAle na ko sabhAo, asajmAe sajjhAiyaM, sajjhAe na sajjhAiyaM / jo me devasiyo aiyAro kao, tasya micchA mi dukkddN| artha: Agama tIna prakAra kA kahA hai / jaise ki, zabdarUpa Agama, artharUpa Agama, ubhayarUpa Agama / isa jJAna kA jo maiMne aticAra kiyA ho, to usa kI maiM AlocanA karatA huuN| sUtra ko ulaTa-palaTa kara par3hA ho, anya sUtroM kA pATha anya sUtroM se milAyA ho, hIna-akSarayukta pATha kiyA ho, adhika,akSarayukta pATha kiyA ho, padahIna par3hA ho, vinayarahita pATha kiyA ho, yoga hIna par3hA ho, udAtta bhAdi svararahita par3hA ho, pAtra-kupAtra Page #51 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ zrAvaka pratikramaNa-sUtra kA vicAra lie binA par3hAyA ho, duSTa bhAva se grahaNa kiyA ho| akAla meM svAdhyAya kiyA ho, kAla meM svAdhyAya na kiyA ho, asvAdhyAya meM svAdhyAya kiyA ho, svAdhyAyakAla meM svAdhyAya na kiyA ho| jo mane divasa-sambandhI aticAra kiyA ho, to usa kA pApa mere lie mithyA ho| vyAkhyA : jainadharma meM zru ta (jJAna) ko bhI dharma kahA hai| binA zru ta-jJAna ke caritra kaisA ? zru ta to sAdhaka ke lie tIsarA netra hai, jisake vinA jIva ziva bana hI nahIM sakatA / sAdhaka ko Agama-cakSu kahA gayA hai / zruta kI, Agama kI AzAtanA sAdhaka ke lie atyanta bhayAvaha hai| jo zruta kI avahelanA karatA hai, vaha sAdhanA kI avahelanA karatA hai, dharma kI avahelanA karatA hai| zrata ke lie atyanta zraddhA rakhanI caahie| usake lie kisI prakAra kI avahelanA kA bhAva rakhanA ghAtaka hai| prastuta pATha meM kahA gayA hai, ki--- "maiMne zabdarUpa, artha-rupa evaM ubhayarUpa-tInoM prakAra ke Agama-jJAna ke viSaya meM jo kisI prakAra kA aticAra kiyA ho, to usakI maiM AlocanA karatA huuN| prastuta pATha meM jJAna ke caudaha aticAra batAe gae haiM / jaise-sUtra ko ulaTa-palaTa kara par3hanA, anya sUtroM kA pATha anya-sUtroM meM milA kara par3hanA, hIna athavA adhika akSara par3hanA, vinayarahita ho kara par3hanA, udAtta Adi svararahita par3hanA, pAtra-apAtra kA vicAra kie vinA Page #52 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ cyAkhyA 43 svAdhyAya ke kAla meM svAdhyAya na karanA, mRtaka kalevara Adi se yukta azuci sthAna meM svAdhyAya karanA aura svAdhyAya ke yogya zucisthAna meM pramAdavaza svAdhyAya na karanA Adi jJAna ke caudaha aticAroM kA varNana isa meM kiyA gayA hai| darzanAticAra darzana samyaktva-ratna padArtha ke viSaya meM jo koI aticAra lagA ho, to usakI maiM AlocanA karatA hU~ 1. jina-vacana meM zaGkA kI ho, 2. para-darzana kI icchA kI hA, 3. karma-phala ke viSaya meM sandeha kiyA ho, 4. para pAkhaNDI kI prazaMsA kI ho, 5. para-pAkhaNDI kA saMstava (paricaya) kiyA ho, jo maiMne divasa sambandhI aticAra kiye hoM, tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM / :5: prathama ahiMsA-aNuvrata ke aticAra prathama-sthUla prANAtipAta-viramaNavrata ke viSaya meM jo koI aticAra lagA ho to usakI maiM AlocanA karatA hU~-- 1. krodhAdi-vaza trasa jIvoM ko gAr3he bandhana se bA~dhA ho, 2. gAr3hA ghAva kiyA ho, 1. jinabhASita tattva meM, Page #53 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 44 3. aMgopAMgoM kA chedana-bhedana kiyA ho, 4. pramANa se adhika bhAra lAdA ho, 5. bhakta - pAna' kA viccheda kiyA ho' jo maiMne divasa sambandhI aticAra kiye hoM, tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM / : 6 : dvitIya satya-aNuvrata ke aticAra dvitIya-sthUla mRSAvAda - viramaNavrata ke viSaya meM jo koI aticAra lagA ho, to usakI maiM AlocanA karatA hai, 1. kisI ko jhUThA kalaMka diyA ho, 2. kisI kA rahasya prakaTa kiyA ho, 3. strI-puruSa kA marma prakAzita kiyA ho, 4. kisI ko mithyA upadeza diyA ho, 5. kUTa lekha likhA ho, jo maiMne divasa- sambandhI aticAra kiye hoM, tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM / zrAvaka pratikramaNa - sUtra : 7: tRtIya asteya - aNuvrata ke aticAra tRtIya - sthUla adattAdAna - viramaNavrata ke viSaya meM jo koI aticAra lagA ho, to usakI maiM AlocanA karatA hU~ - 1. cora kI curAI vastu lI ho, 2. cora ko sahAyatA dI ho, 2. bhojana - pAnI / Page #54 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vyAkhyA 3. rAjya - viruddha kAma kiyA ho / 4. jhUThA tola, jhUThA mApa kiyA ho, 5. vastu meM mela - saMmela kiyA ho, jo maiMne divasa sambandhI aticAra kiye hoM, tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM / : 8. caturtha brahmacarya - aNuvrata ke aticAra caturtha-sthUla maithuna- viramaNa vrata ke viSaya meM jo koI aticAra lagA ho, to usakI maiM AlocanA karatA hU~1. itvarika parigRhItA se gamana kiyA ho, 2. aparigRhItA se gamana kiyA ho, 3. anaGgakrIDA kI ho, 4. para vivAha karAyA ho, 5. kAma bhoga kI tIvra abhilASA kI ho, - 45 jo maiMne divasa-sambandhI aticAra kiye hoM, tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM / 1. : & : paMcama aparigraha - aNuvrata ke aticAra paMcama - sthUla parigraha- parimANavrata ke viSaya meM jo koI aticAra lagA ho, to usakI maiM AlocanA karatA hU~ :1. kheta, ghara Adi ke parimANa kA atikramaNa kiyA ho 2. hiraNya' suvarNa ke parimANa kA atikramaNa kiyA ho, virodhI rAjya meM vyApAra Adi ke lie praveza kiyA ho / Page #55 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 4. dhana-dhAnya ke parimANa kA AtakramaNa kiyAhA, dvipada-catuSpada ke parimANa kA atikramaNa kiyA ho, kupya' ke parimANa kA atikramaNa kiyA ho, 5. jo maiMne divasa sambandhI aticAra kiye hoM, tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM / : 10 SaSTha dizA-parimANa vrata ke aticAra * SaSTha- dizA- parimANa viramaNavrata ke viSaya meM jo koI aticAra lagA ho, to usakI maiM AlocanA karatA hU~ : 1. UrdhvadizA ke parimANa kA atikramaNa kiyA ho, 2. adhodizA ke parimANa kA atikramaNa kiyA ho, tiryaka dizA ke parimANa kA atikramaNa kiyA ho 4. kSetra - vRddhi kI ho, " 5. kSetra - parimANa ke vistRta ho jAne se, kSetraparimANa kA atikramaNa kiyA ho, jo maiMne divasa sambandhI aticAra kiye hoM, tassa micchA midukkaDaM 1 : 11 : saptama upabhoga - paribhogaparimANavrata ke aticAra sanama - upabhoga- paribhoga parimANavrata ke viSaya meM jo koI aticAra lagA ho, to usakI maiM AlocanA karatA hU~ : 1. dvipada = dAsa-dAsI, catuSpada = gAya Adi pazu, 2. baratana Adi ghara kI sAmagrI, 3. pUrva, pazcima Adi tirachI dizA / Page #56 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 2. sacitta'-pratibaddha kA AhAra kiyA ho, 3. apakva kA AhAra kiyA ho, 4. duSpakva kA AhAra kiyA ho, 5. tuccha-auSadhi kA AhAra kiyA ho, jo maiMne divasa-sambandhI aticAra kiye ho, tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM / : 12 : paMcadaza karmAdAna paJcadaza-karmAdAna ke viSaya meM jo koI aticAra lagA ho, to usakI maiM AlocanA karatA hU~ :iMgAla-kamme, vaNa-kamme, sAr3I-kamme bhADI-kamme, phor3I-kamme / daMta-vANijje, lakkha-vANijje, rasa-vANijje' kesavANijje, vis-vaannijje| jaMtapIlaNiyA-kamme, nillaMcchaNiyA-kamme, davaggidAvaNiyA-kamme, sara-daha-tAlAva-sosaNiyA-kamme, asaijaNa-posaNiyA-kamme / jo maiMne divasa-sambandhI aticAra kie hoM, tassa micchA mi dukkddN| 1. macitta-saMyukta, 2. bar3a, pIpala Adi ke asAra phala athavA jinameM DAlane yogya bhAga adhika ho, ve phala / Page #57 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 48 zrAvaka pratikramaNa - sUtra : 13 : aSTama anarthadaNDa - viramaNavrata ke aticAra aSTama anartha - daNDaviramaNavrata ke viSaya meM jo koI aticAra lagA ho, to usakI meM AlocanA karatA hU~ :kAma - kathA kI ho, 2. bhANDa - ceSTA kI ho, 1. 3. binA prayojana adhika bolA ho, 4. adhikaraNa jor3a kara rakhe hoM, 5. upabhoga - paribhoga adhika bar3hAye hoM, jo maiMne divasa sambandhI aticAra kiye hoM, tasya micchA mi dukkaDaM | : {x: navama sAmAyika vrata ke aticAra navama - sAmAyika vrata ke viSaya meM jo koI aticAra lagA ho, to usakI meM AlocanA karatA hU~ : 1. mana kA azubhayoga pravartAyA ho, 2, vacana kA azubhayoga pravartAyA ho, 3. kAya kA azubhayoga pravartAyA ho, 4. sAmAyika kI smRti na kI hI, 5. sAmAyika kA kAla pUrNa na kiyA ho, Page #58 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vyAkhyA : 15 : dazama dezAvakAzika-vrata ke aticAra dazama dezAvakAzika-vrata ke viSaya meM jo koI aticAra lagA ho, to usakI meM AlocanA karatA hU~ - 1. maryAdita sImA ke bAhara kI vastu maMgAI ho, 2. maryAdita sImA ke bAhara kI vastu bhejI ho, 3. zabda karake cetAyA ho, 4. rUpa dikhA kara apanA bhAva prakaTa kiyA ho, 5. kaMkara Adi pheMka kara dUsare ko bulAyA ho, jo maiMne divasa-sambandhI aticAra kiye hoM, to tasya micchAmi dukkaDaM / ekAdaza pauSavrata ke aticAra : 16 : ekAdaza - pauSadhavrata ke viSaya meM jo koI aticAra lagA ho, to usakI maiM AlocanA karatA hU~ 42 1. pauSadhavata meM zayyAsaMthArA kI pratilekhanA nako ho, 2. usakI pramArjanA na kI ho 3. uccAra- pAsavaNabhUmi kI pratilekhanA na kI ho, 4. usakI parimArjanA na kI ho, 5. pauSadhavrata kA samyak pAlana na kiyA ho, Page #59 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ : 17: dvAdaza atithi-saMvibhAgabata ke aticAra dvAdaza atithi saMvibhAgabata ke viSaya meM jo koI aticAra lagA ho, to usako maiM AlocanA karatA hU~ 1. sUjhatI vastu sacitta vastu para rakhI ho, 2. acitta vastu ko sacitta vastu se DhaMka diyA ho, 3. kAla kA atikramaNa kiyA ho, 4. apanI vastu ko dUsare kI batAyA ho, 5. matsara-bhAva se dAna diyA ho, jo maiMne divasa-sambandhI aticAra kiye hoM, tassa micchA mi dukkddN| saMlekhanA ke aticAra saMlekhanA ke viSaya meM jo koI aticAra lagA ho, to usakI maiM AlocanA karatA hU~ - 1. isa loka ke sukha kI vAJchA kI ho, 2. para-loka ke sukha kI vAJchA kI ho, 3. asaMyata jIvana ko vAJchA kI ho, 4. maraNa kI vAJchA kI ho, 5. kAmabhoga kI vAJchA kI ho, jo maiMne divasa-sambandhI aticAra kiye hoM, tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM / Page #60 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ aSTAdaza pApasthAnaka aSTAdaza pApasthAnaka ke viSaya meM, jo koI aticAra lagA ho, to usakI maiM AlocanA karatA hU~- . prANAtipAta, mRSAvAda, adattAdAna, maithuna, parigraha, krodha, mAna- mAyA, lobha, rAga, dveSa, kalaha, abhyAkhyAna, paizunya, para-parivAda, rati-arati, mAyAmRSA, mithyAdarzana zalya ina aSTAdaza pApasthAnoM meM se jo koI divasa-sambandhI pApasthAna kA sevana kiyA ho, karAyA ho, anumodana kiyA ho, tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM / :20: ninyAnave aticAra caudaha jJAna ke, pAMca samyaktva ke ATha, bAraha vratoM ke, pandraha karmAdAna ke, pAMca saMlekhanA ke, isa prakAra ninyAnave aticAroM ke viSaya meM, jo koI divasa-sambandhI, atikrama, byatikrama, aticAra, anAcAra, sevana kiyA ho karAyA ho, anumodana kiyA ho, tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM / :21: samagra aticAra-citana mUla : tassa sambassa, devasiyassa aiyArassa, dubbhAsiyassa, duvicintiyassa, ducciTTiyassa AloyaMto paDikkamAmi, Page #61 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ zrAvaka pratikramatra-sUtra artha : usa saba kI, (arthAt) divasa-sambandhI aticAroM kI, jo durvacanarUpa hai, bure saMkalparUpa haiM, kAya kI kuceSTArUpa hai-AlocanA karatA huA pratikramaNa karatA hai| prastuta pATha meM, samasta aticAroM kI AlocanA kI gaI hai| sAdhaka kahatA hai, ki maiMne apane mana meM jo burA cintana kiyA, vANI se kisI ke prati burA-bhalA kahA, kAya se khoTI ceSTA kI ho, to usa saba pApa kI maiM AlocanA karatA huuN| pratyeka vrata ke alaga-alaga aticAroM kI AlocanA karane ke bAda isa meM samagra-bhAva se Alocana kiyA gayA hai| : 22 dvAdazAvarta guru-vandanasUtra mUla : icchAmi khamA-samaNo ! vaMdiuM, jAvaNijjAe, nisIhiyAe / aNujANaha me miuggahaM / nisIhi, ahokAyaM, kAya-saMphAsaM / khamaNijjo me kilaamo| appakilaMtANaM bahu-subheNa bhe divaso vai. kkato! jattA me ! javaNijjaM ca me ! khAmemi khamA-samaNo ! devasiyaM vaikkama / Page #62 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vyAkhyA artha : khamA-samaNANaM devasiyAe, AsAyaNAe, tittisannayarAe jaM kiM ci micchAe, maNadukkaDAe- vaya-dukkaDAe- kAya-dukkaDAe, kohAe, mANAe mAyAe, lohAe, savvakAliyAe, savvamicchovayArAeM savva dhammAikkamaNAe ! jo me (devasiyo) aiyAro kao, tamsa khamA-samaNo ! paDikkamAminiMdAmi- garihAmi- appANaM vosirAmi / vandanA kI aajnyaa)| he kSamA-zramaNa ! yathAzakti pApakriyA se nibRta hue zarIra se (Apako) vandanA karanA cAhatA huuN| (avagraha-praveza kI AjJA. ataH mujhako parimita avagraha kI, arthAt avagraha meM kucha sImA taka praveza karane kI AjJA diijie| (guru kI ora se AjJA hone para, guru ke samIpa baiTha kara) azubhakriyA ko roka kara (Apake) caraNoM kA apanI kAyA se-mastaka se aura hAtha se sparza (karatA hU~) (mere chUne se) Apako jo bAdhA huI vaha kSantavya =kSamA ke yogya hai| (kAyika kuzala kI pRcchA) alpa glAna vAle Apa zrI kA bahuta Ananda se Aja kA dina bItA ?) Page #63 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 54 zrAvaka pratikramaNa-sUtra saMyama-yAtrA kI pRcchA) ApakI saMyama-yAtrA (nibadhi hai ? yApanIya kI pRcchA) aura ApakA zarIra, mana tathA indriyA~ pIr3A se rahita haiM ? (guru kI ora se 'evaM' kahane para svAparAdhoM kI kSamA yAcanA) he kSamAzramaNa ! (maiM) divasasambandhI apane aparAdha ko khamAtA hU~, caraNa-karaNarUpa Avazyaka kriyA karane meM jo bhI viparIta anuSThAna huA ho, usase nivRtta hotA hU~ ! (vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa) Apa kSamA-zramaNa kI divasasambandhinI taitIsa meM se kisI bhI AzAtanA ke dvArA (AzAtanA ke prakAra) jisa kisI bhI mithyA-bhAva se kI huI, duSTa mana se kI huI, duSTa vacana se kI huI, krodha se kI huI, mAna se kI huI, mAyA se kI huI, zarIra kI duzceSTAoM se kI huI, lobha se kI huI, saba kAla meM kI huI saba prakAra ke mithyA-bhAvoMse pUrNa saba dharmoM ko ullaMghana karane vAlI AzAtanA se| jo bhI maiMne (divasa meM) aticAra kiyA ho, usakA pratikramaNa karatA hU~, usakI nindA karatA hU~, vizeSa nindA karatA hU~, AzAtanAkArI atIta AtmA kA pUrNa rUpa se parityAga karatA huuN| 1 jahA~ divasa-sambandhI pratikramaNa ho, vahA~ 'devasio' jahA~ rAci Page #64 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vyAkhyA vyAkhyA : yaha guruvandanasUtra hai / SaT Avazyaka meM tIsarA Avazyaka vandana hai / guru ko vinamrabhAva se vandana karanA aura sukha-zAnti pUchanA, ziSya kA parama kartavya hai / sAdhaka para guru kA mahAn upakAra hotA hai, kyoMki guru hI sAdhanA-patha kA nirdezaka hotA hai / arihantoM ke bAda meM guru hI AdhyAtmika sAmrAjya ke adhipati haiM / guru ko vandana karanA, bhagavAn ko vandana karanA hai / prastuta pATha meM guruvandana kI paddhati kA varNana hai / . Aja kA mAnava dharma - kartavya se zUnya hotA jA rahA hai / usake jIvana meM svacchandatA kI pravRtti bar3ha rahI hai / vinaya evaM namratA ke sthAna meM ahaMkAra jAgRta ho rahA hai| Aja vaha purAnI Adarza paddhati kahA~ hai, ki guru ke Ate hI khar3A ho jAnA, sAmane jAnA, Asana arpaNa karanA, aura kuzalakSema pUchanA | guru kA vinaya karane se tathA guru kI sevA karane se zAstra ke gambhIra jJAna kI prApti hotI hai / 55 ziSya kA guru ke prati kyA kartavya hai ? guru ko vandana kaise kiyA jAtA hai ? kaise unakI sukha-zAnti pUchI jAtI hai / yahI varNana prastuta pATha meM kiyA gayA hai / Page #65 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ zrAvaka kI paribhASA zraddhAlutAM zrAti zRNoti zAsanam, dAnaM vapedAzu vRNoti darzanam / karoti saMyamaM, kRnta tyapuNyAni taM zrAvakaM prAhurI vicakSaNAH // 'zrAvaka zabda meM tIna akSara haiM- 'zrI' 'va' tathA 'ka' | jo zraddhA-zIla hai, jo yathA zakti dAna karatA hai, jo pApa kA kSaya karatA hai, aura jo saMyama kI sAdhanA meM saMlagna hai - vastutaH vahI saccA zrAvaka hai / Page #66 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ zrAvaka pratikramaNa-sUtra zrAvaka satra Page #67 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pratikramaNa jaM dukkaDaM ti micchA, taM bhujjo kAraNaM apuureto| tibiheNaM paDikkato; __ tassa khalu dukkaDaM micchA / / jo sAdhaka trividha yoga se pratikramaNa karatA hai, jisa pApa ke lie micchA mi dukkaDaM de detA hai, phira bhaviSya meM usa pApa ko nahIM karatA hai-vastutaH usIkA duSkRta mithyA arthAt niSphala hotA hai| Page #68 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ maMgala-sUtra mUlaH cattAri maMgalaM arihaMtA maMgalaM, siddhA maMgalaM, sAhU maMgalaM, kevali-paeNatto dhammo maMgalaM / cattAri loguttamAarihaMtA loguttamA, siddhA loguttamA, sAhU loguttamA, kevali-paeNatto dhammo loguttamo / cattAri saraNaM pabvajjAmiarihaMte saraNaM pavvajjAmi, siddhe saraNaM pavvajjAmi sAhU saraNaM pabbajjAmi, kevali-paeNacaM dhamma saraNaM pavvajjAmi / artha : saMsAra meM cAra maMgala haiM arihaMta, siddha, sAdhu aura jina-bhASita dharma / saMsAra meM cAra uttama haiMarihaMta, siddha, sAdhu aura jina-bhASita dharma / saMsAra meM cAra zaraNarUpa haiMarihanta,siddha, sAdhu aura jina-bhASita dharma / Page #69 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ zrAvaka pratikramaNa-sUtra vyAkhyA: maMgala kI abhilASA kisako nahIM hai / saMsAra kA pratyeka prANI maMgala cAhatA hai / saMsAra meM sarvazreSTha maMgala cAra hI haiM, ye kabhI bhI amaMgala nahIM hote / ye sadA maMgalarUpa haiM / saMsAra meM uttama kyA hai ? dhana, jana, tana, ? kabhI nhiiN| ye saba nazvara tattva haiM ? Aja haiM, kala nahIM / ataH ye saba zreSTha (uttama) nahIM ho sakate / uttama cAra hI haiM, ye kabhI anuttama nahIM hote| . saMsAra meM jitane bhI padArtha haiM, ve manuSya ko zaraNa nahIM de sakate / dhama, jana, rAjya evaM vaibhava-ye saba mithyA haiM, kSaNika haiM / phira zaraNa kyA deMge ? sacce zaraNa cAra haiM, jo kabhI azaraNa rUpa nahIM hote / :24: samyaktva-sUtra mUla : arihaMto maha devo, jAvajjIvaM su-sAhuNo guruNo / jiNapaeNattaM tattaM, iya sammattaM mae gahiyaM / / eyassa sammattassa samaNovAsaeNaM paMca aiyArA peyAlA jANiyabvA, na samAyariyavvA / taM jahA--saMkA, kaMkhA, vitigicchA, para-pAsaMDapasaMsA, para-pAsaMDa-saMthavo / jo me devasio aiyAro kao, tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM / Page #70 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vyAkhyA artha : arihaMta mere deva" haiM, jIvanaparyanta zuddha sAdhu mere gurU haiM, jina-bhASita tatva merA dharma hai / isa samyaktva ko maiMne grahaNa kiyA hai| zramaNopAsaka ko isa samyaktva ke pAMca aticAra pradhAnarUpa se jAnane yogya haiM,kintu AcaraNa ke yogya nahIM haiN| jaise ki-zakA, kAMkSA, vicikitsA, para-pAkhaNDaprazaMsA, para-pAkhaNDa-saMstava / jo maiMne divasa-sambandhI aticAra kiyA ho, usakA pApa mere lie niSphala ho| vyaakhyaa| prastuta pATha meM samyaktva kA svarUpa batAyA gayA hai, aura usake pAMca aticAra bhI batAe gae haiN| jaba taka samyaktva kI saMzuddhi nahIM ho jAtI, taba taka vratoM kI ArAdhanA eva pAlanA bhI samyakpa se nahIM ho sakatI / 'dasaNa-mUlo dhammo',dharma kA mUla samyaktva hai / ataH bAraha vratoM ke svarUpa se pUrva darzana kA svarUpa batAyA gayA hai / bAraha vrata bhI darzana-mUlaka hI hote haiN| : 25 prathama ahiMsA aNuvrata mUla : par3hama aNuvvayaM thUlAo pANAivAyAo vera maNaM / . tasa-jIve-beiMdiya-teiMdiya-cauridiyapaMciMdiya-jIve saMkappao haNaNa-haNAvaNapaccakkhANaM / sa-sarIraM sa-visesa-pIDAkAriNo, Page #71 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ zrAvaka pratikramaNa sUtra sa-sambandhiya sa-visesa pIr3AkAriNo vA vajjiUNa, jAvajjIvAe, duvihaM tiviheNaM, na karemi, na kAravemi, maNasA, vayaso, kAyasA / eyarasa thUlaga-pANAivAya veramaNassa samaNovAsaeNaM paMca aiyArA peyAlA jANiyadhvA, na samAyariyavvA / taM jahA-baMdhe, vahe, chavicchee, aibhAre, bhatta-pANa-vicchee / jo me devasio aiyAro kao, tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM / artha : prathama aNuvrata hai-sthUla prANAtipAta se (jIvahiMsA se) virata honA, alaga honA / sa jIva-dvIndriya, zrIndriya, caturindriya, paJcendriya jIvoM ko, saMkalpa pUrvaka, mArane maravAne kA pratyAkhyAna (tyAga) hai / sva-zarIra ko vizeSa pIr3A dene vAle ko, tathA sva parijana ke zarIra ko vizeSa pIr3A dene vAle ko chor3a kara, jIvanaparyanta do karaNa tIna yoga se(sthUlahiMsA) na karUM', na karavAU~. mana se, vacana se, kAya se| isa sthUla prANAtipAta-viramaNavrata ke zramaNopAsaka ko (zramaNopAsikA ko) pA~ca aticAra pradhAna (mukhya) jAnane yogya haiM, (kintu) AcaraNa ke yogya nahIM haiN| 1, zrAvikA 'samaNovAsiyAe' pATha yAda kare Page #72 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vyAkhyA jaise -bandha = : bA~dhanA, vadha = mAranA, chaviccheda = camar3I kA chedana, atibhAra X adhika bhAra lAdanA, bhakta pAna viccheda = khAne-pIne meM antarAya DAlanA / jo maiMne divasa sambandhI aticAra kiye hoM, to usakA pApa mere lie niSphala ho / 63 kamAkhyA : vicAra : vastu tatva ko samajhane ke lie vicAra kI, jJAna kI AvazyakatA hai / saMsAra ke saba kleza eka mAtra AtmA ke ajJAna para hI AdhArita haiM / ajJAna ko dUra karane kA sAdhana, AtmajJAna ke sivA, anya kyA ho sakatA hai ? AtmA kA svarUpa kyA hai ? karma kyA hai ? bandhana kyA hai ? karma AtmA ke kyoM lagate haiM ? Adi praznoM kA sundara samAdhAna samyagjJAma hai / java taka Right Knowledge na hoM, taba taka AtmA bhava-bandhanoM se vimukta nahIM ho sakatA / AcAra : vicAra kA phala, jJAna kA phala hai - AcAra arthAt virati / jJAna hone para bhI yadi viSayoM me virakti nahIM Ae, to samajhanA cAhie vaha jJAna hI kaisA ? sUryodaya ho jAne para bhI andhakAra banA rahe, yaha kaise ? vicAra jaba kriyA kA rUpa letA hai, taba usako AcAra kahA jAtA hai / sAdhaka - jIvana meM jaba taka Right Conduct na ho, tava taka jJAna pAnA bhI sArthaka nahIM hotA / ataH zAstrakAra kahate haiM - 'jJAnasya phalaM viratiH / ' AcAra - virati ke bheda virati ke do bheda haiM - deza - virati aura sarva-virati / deza - virati ko aNuvrata aura sarva-virati ko mahAvrata kahate haiM / deza virati ko Page #73 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 64 zrAvaka pratikramaNa-sUtra zAstra meM zrAvaka-dharma aura sarva-virati ko zramaNa-dharma bhI kahA gayA hai| zrAvaka ke pAMca aNuvrata tIna guNavrata aura cAra zikSAbata hote haiN| zrAvaka dvAdazavatI hotA hai, aura zramaNa paMca mahAvratI hotA haiN| caritrarUpa dharma ke ye do bheda pAtra arthAt. adhikArI kI nyUnAdhika yogyatA ke AdhAra para kie gae haiM, vaise dharma to apane Apa meM eka akhaNDa tatva hotA hai| ahiMsA: pratyeka prANI ko apanA jIvana priya hai| saba apane jIvana kI surakSA cAhate haiN| parantu yaha surakSA binA ahisA ke kesa ho sakegI? ata: ahiMsA AdhyAtmika jIvana kI nIMva hai| vratoM meM yaha saba se pahalA vrata hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne ahiMsA ko bhagavatI kahA hai / saba dharmo meM yaha zreSTha dharma hai| ahiMsA kA mArga-khAMDe kI dhAra para calane jaisA hai| ahiMsA se zAnti prApta hotI hai| kyA hiMsA se bhI kabhI zAnti mila sakatI hai ? Nothing good ever comes of violence. hiMsA meM se kabhI acchA pariNAma nahIM AyA hai aura jisameM se acchA pariNAma na Ae, vaha dharma kaise ho sakatA? krU ra vyakti ahiMsA kA pAlana nahIM kara sakatA / ahiMsA ke pAlana ke sadasya hRdaya hI vizeSa rUpa se apekSita hai| Paradise is open to all kind hearts. svarga ke dvAra dayAzIla vyaktiyoM ke lie sadA khule rahata hai / hisA meM apAra zakti hai / prathama aNuvrata __sthUla prANAtipAta (hiMsA) se virata ho jAnA pahalA aNuvrata hai / yahA~ para sthUla zabda se dvIndriya jIva se paJcendriya jIva taka grahaNa kie gae haiN| kisI jIva ke prANoM kA atipAta (vinAza) prANAtipAta kahA jAtA hai / prANatipAta do prakAra kA hotA hai-saMkalpaja aura Arambhaja savarupa arthAt jAna-bUjha kara dvIndriya Adi trasajIvoM kA mAMsa, Page #74 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vyAkhyA asthi,carma,nakha, keza, dAMta Adi ke lie yA vaira-pUrti ke lie mAranA saMkalpaja prANAtipAta hai / Arambha se paidA hone vAle prANAtipAta ko Arambhaja kahate haiM-jaise, bhUmi khodane, ghara banAne, vyApAra karane Adi ke rUpa meM / prathamavrata kI sAdhanA karane bAlA zrAvaka, ukta donoM hisAoM meM se jAna-bUjha kara niraparAdha prANiyoM kI saMkalpaja hiMsA kA to jIvana bhara ke lie tyAga kara detA haiM / parantu Arambhaja hiMsA ko zrAvaka pUrNarUpa se nahIM chor3a sakatA / kyoMki gRhastha-jIvana meM sthAvara (pRthvI, jala, tejas vAyu aura vanaspatikAya) kI hisA se pUrNarUpa meM bacA nahIM jA sakatA / ataH sthAvara-hiMsA kI vaha apanI paristhiti ke anusAra ucita maryAdA kara sakatA hai| aticAra: prathama aNuvrata ke pA~ca aticAra haiN| aticAra vrata kA dUSaNa hai| ataH vaha jAnane yogya to hai, para AcaraNa karane yogya nahIM hotaa| ataH usakA AcaraNa nahIM karanA cAhie / aticAra kA sevana karane se gRhIta vrata dUSita ho jAtA hai / ahiMsA-aNuvrata kA pAlana karane vAle zrAvakoM ko nimnalikhita doSoM se bacanA caahie| bandha: rajju Adi se kisI prANI ko bA~dhanA, bandha kahalAtA hai / bandha ke do bheda hote haiM-dvipada-bandha aura catuSpada-bandha / dAsI Adi kA bandha, totA mainA Adi kA bandha, dvipada-bandha hai / gAya, bhaisa aura ghor3A Adi kA bandha, catuSpadabandha hai / ukta bandha do kAraNoM se hotA hai - prayojana ke lie, artha ke lie / aura binA prayojana ke (anartha ke lie) binA prayojana ke binA matalaba ke zrAvaka kisI ko bA~dhatA nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha anAcAra ho jaaegaa| artha (prayojana) bandha ke bhI do bheda Page #75 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ zrAvaka pratikramaNa-sUtra hai-nirapekSa aura sApekSa / dayA-zUnya kaThora bandha ko, gAr3habandha ko nirapekSabAdha kahate haiM yaha aticAra hai| isa prakAra kA bandha bhI zrAvaka kA dharma nhiiN| dUsarA sApekSabandha hai| prayojana Ane para jo komala bhAva se bandha kiyA jAtA hai, usako sApekSavandha karate haiN| dAsa-dAsI aura pazu Adi ko yadi ve uddaNDatA Adi karate hoM, to unako sudhArane ke lie jo antara meM komala-bhAva rakhate hue bAhara meM maryAdita kaThora bandhana kiyA jAtA hai, usako sApekSabandha kahate haiN| vadha : vadhakA artha hai-tAr3anA, pITanA aura mAranA / prANoM kA apaharaNa kie binA manuSya, pazu evaM pakSI Adi kA jo daNDa Adi sAdhanoM se tADana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha vadha hai| isake bhI do bheda haiM -- artha ke lie aura anartha ke lie| usake phira do bheda haiM.--sApekSa aura nirapekSa / aparAdhI yA uddaNDa Adi vyakti ko daNDa dene ke lie, komala-bhAva se sudhArane kI bhAvanA se, jo tAr3ana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha aticArarUpa nahIM hotA / aticAra kI sImA nirapekSatA meM hai, sApekSatA meM nahIM chaviccheda : chavi (tvacA) Adi kA chedana krnaa| isake bhI do bheda haiM-sApekSa aura nirapekSa / karuNA-rahita ho kara kisI kI tvacA (camar3I) Adi kA chedanA, kATanA, nirapekSa chavicchedana hai / aura karuNA rakhate hue kisI rogI kI cIra-phAr3a karanA sApekSa chaviccheda kahA jAtA hai / atibhAra : kisI manuSya athavA kisI pazu para zakti se adhika bhAra lAdanA, atibhAra nAmaka aticAra hai| zrAvaka ko gAr3I Adi se apanI AjIvikA nahIM calAnI caahie| yadi kabhI prayojanavazaM calAnI hI par3e to sApekSa aura nirapekSa kA dhyAna avazya rakhanA cAhie / manuSya, pazu Adi para itanA bhAra nahIM lAdanA cAhie, jisako unako atipIr3A ho, aura unake aMga-bhaMga ho jAne kI sambhAvanA ho| Page #76 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vyAkhyA bhakta-pAna- viccheda : bhakta (bhojana) aura pAna (pAnI); inake viccheda (antarAya) ko bhakta-pAna-viccheda karate haiM / isake bhI do bheda haiM - sApekSa aura nirapekSa zrAvaka kA yaha kartavya hai, ki apane Azrita manuSya evaM pazu Adi ke bhojana-pAna kA yathAvasara pUrA dhyAna rakhe / nirapekSa ho kara kisI ke bhakta-pAna meM antarAya nahIM DAlanI caahie| hA~, rogAdi kAraNa se bhakta-pAna na denA ho to vaha sApekSa hai, saprayojana hai / ata: usakI gaNanA aticAra meM nahIM kI jAtI / : 26 : mUla : 67 dvitIya satya-aNuvrata bIyaM aNuvvayaM dhUlAo musAvAyAo veramaNaM / se musAvAe paMcavihe pannate / 1 taMjA - kannAlIe, gavAlIe, bhomAlIe, NAsAvadvAre (thApaNamose), kUDa - sakkhijje / icceva mAiyassa dhUla- musAvAyassa paccakkhANaM / jAvajjIvAe, duvihaM tiviheNaM, na karemi na na kAravemi' maNasA' vayasA' kAyasA / eyassa bIyassa dhUlaga musAvAyaveramaNassa samagovAsa evaM paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA' na samAyariyavvA / taM jahA - sahasAnbhavakhANe, rahassAbbhakkhANe, Page #77 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ zrAvaka pratikramaNa sUtra 'sadAramaMta-bhee, mosovaese' kUDaleha-karaNe / jo me devasio aiyAro kao' tassa micchA mi dkkddN| artha: dvitIya aNuvrata hai- sthUla mRSAvAda (jhUTha) se virata honA-alaga honaa| aura vaha mRSAvAda pAMca prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| jaise - kanyA-sambandhI jhUTha, gAya-sambandhI jhUTha, bhUmisambandhI jhUTha, dharohara-sambandhI jhUTha, jhUThI sAkSI(gavAhI sambandhI jhUTha) / ityAdi sthUla mRSAvAda kA pratyAkhyAna (tyAga) jIvana-paryanta, do karaNa tIna yoga se-na bolU, na bulAU~, mana se, vacana se kAya se / isa dvitIya sthUla mRSAvAdaviramaNavrata ke zramaNopAsaka ko (zramaNopAsikA ko) pA~ca aticAra jAnane ke yogya haiM, (kintu) AcaraNa ke yogya nahIM haiN| jaise-sahasAbhyAkhyAna-binA soce vicAre kisI para kalaMka lagAnA, rahasyAbhyAkhyAna = rahasya kI (gupta) bAtoM ko prakaTa karanA, svadArA-maMtra-bheda= svapatnI ke mantra (gupta marma) ko prakaTa karanA, mRSo. padeza mithyA upadeza karanA, kUTa-lekha=karaNa = jhaThA lekha likhnaa| jo maiM ne divasa-sambandhI aticAra kie hoM, to usakA pApa mere lie niSphala ho / zrAvikA (sabhattAra-maMtabhee) pATha yAda kreN| Page #78 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vyAkhyA 67 vyAkhyA : satya : . satya parama dharma / satya se bar3hakara anya dUsarA koI dharma nahIM hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra ne satya ko 'bhagavAn' kahA hai / 'ta saccaM khu bhagavaM / ' arthAt satya hI bhagavAn hai / satya meM sthira rahane vAlA vyakti mRtyu ko bhI jIta letA hai / satya-cintana satya-bhASaNa aura satya AcaraNa se jIvana pavitra bana jAtA hai / There is nothing so delightful as the hearing or the speaking of th: truth. isa vigaTa vizva meM satyavacana sunane aura satyavacana bolane se adhika madhura Ananda kucha bhI nahIM haiM satya, loka kA sAra hai| dvitIya aNavata: sthUla maSAvAda (asatya) se virata ho jAnA, alaga ho jAnA dvitIya aNuvrata hai / satya dharma hai, aura asatya pApa hai / asatya ke pAMca bheda haiM / ayavA jina kAraNoM se manuSya asatya bolatA hai ve asatya ke kAraNa pA~ca haiM, jo ye haiMkanyAlIka: ___ kanyA ke lie alIka (asatya) bolanA, kanyAlIka hai / yahA~ kanyA ke viSaya meM jo jhUTha bolane kA niSedha hai, vaha samasta manuSyajAti ke viSaya meM jhUTha bolane kA niSedha samajhanA caahie| guNa-sampanna kanyA yA vara ko guNa-hIna kahanA, aura guNa-hona ko guNa-sampanna kahanA, kanyA-sambandhI asatya hai| gavAlIka: gAya ke viSaya meM alIka (asatya) kahanA / gAya se yahA~ para anya pazuoM kA bhI grahaNa ho jAtA hai| acchI gAya ko burI aura burI ko acchI khnaa| Page #79 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 7. zrAvaka pratikramaNa-sUtra bhUmi-alIka: bhUmi ke lie alIka bolanA, asatya bolanA / bhUmi ke anya acitta vastuoM kA grahaNa kara liyA jAtA hai| sonA caoNdI-Adi ke viSaya meM bhI asatya nahIM bolanA cAhie / nyAsApahAra : kisI ko dharohara rakhI vastu ke lie inkAra kara denA / dharohara ko na lauTAnA / isakI nyAsa ( rakhI huI) vastu kA apaharaNa (curAnA) kahate haiN| kUTa-sAkSya : apane lAbha ke lie aura dUsare kI hAni ke lie, jo nyAyAdhIza athavA paMca ke sammukha jhUThI gavAhI dI jAtI hai, usako kUTa-sAkSya, kUTasAkSI kahate haiN| aticAra : prathama aNuvrata kI bhA~ti isake bhI pAMca aticAra hai| vrata ke cAra dUSaNa hote haiM-atikrama-gRhIta vrata ko tor3ane kA mana meM saMkalpa karanA, vyatikrama-vrata ko bhaMga karane ke lie sAdhana juTAnA, aticAra, vrata tor3ane kI taiyArI, para abhI taka tor3A nahIM, anAcAra-svIkRta maryAdA kA sarvathA lopa kara denA / dvitIya aNuvrata ke pA~ca aticAra hai, jo jAnane yogya haiM / (parantu) AcaraNa yogya nahIM haiN| sahasAbhyAkhyAna : sahasA (vinA bicAre) abhyAkhyAna kisI ke sambandha meM kucha kA kucha kaha denA, mithyA doSa lagAnA, jhUThA kalaMka denaa| 1. bicAra kiye binA hI Aveza meM A kara jhaTa kisI para mithyA Aropa lagA denA sahasAbhyAkhyAna hai| jaise-'tU cora hai, jArasutra hai !, - pUjya dhAsI lAlajIma0 kRta upAsaka-dazAMga TIkA pR0 286 sahasA (binA vicAre) bolA ho| -kAMnpharensa dvArA prakAzita pratikramaNa-sUtra pR0 24 / / Page #80 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vyAkhyA 79 rahasyAbhyAkhyAna : kinhIM se vyaktiyoM ko rahasi. (ekAnta sthAna meM). bAla-cIta karate dekha kara kahanA, ki 'ye rAjya-viruddha , Adi mantraNa kara rahe the|' kisI para vyartha kA sandeha karanA / svadArAmaMtrabheda : svadArA (apanI patnI) ke mantra (marmabharI bAta) ko bheda (prakaTa) karanA / isI prakAra patnI ke lie sva-pati-mantra-bheda bhI tyAjya hai| mRSopadeza : mRSA (asatya pUrNa) jhUThA upadeza (zikSA) karanA / jaise 'yajJa karo' tumheM svarga milegA, Adi kahanA / jhUThe upadeza se bholA manuSya galata rAste para lagatA hai| kUTa (asatyabhUta) jhUThA, lekha (hastAkSara vA mudrAMkana) jAlI dastakhata karanA / banAvaTI hastAkSara karanA, nakalI muhara banAnA Adi kUTalekhakaraNa hai| : 27 : tRtIya asteya-aNuvrata mUla : taiyaM aNuvvayaM thUlAo adiNNAdANAo veramaNaM / se ya adieNAdANe paMcavihe pnnte| taMjahA-khatta-khaNaNaM- gaThi-bheaNaM, jaMtugghoDaNaM, paDiyavatthuharaNaM sasAmiavatthuharaNaM / iccevamAiyassa thUla-adieNAdANassa paccakkhANaM / jAvajjIvAe, duvihaM tiviheNaM na karemi, Page #81 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ artha : zrAvaka pratikramaNa-sUtra na kAravemi maNasA, vayasA, kAyasA / eyassa taiyassa thUlaga-adiNNAdANa-veramaNassa samaNovAsaeNaM paMca aiyArA jANiyabbA, na samAyariyavvA / taMjahA-tenAhaDe, takkarappaoge, viruddha-rajjAikkame, kUDatulla-kUDamANe, tappaDisvagavavahAre / joM me devasio aiyAro kao, tassa micchA mi dukkddN| tRtIya aNavata hai--sthUla adattAdAna (corI) se virata honaa| adattAdAna (corI) pAMca prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| vaha isa prakAra se hai-khAta khananA-dIvAra Adi meM seMdha lagAnA, gAMTha kholanA, tAlA tor3anA, par3I huI vastu ko lenA, dUsare kI vastu ko lenA ityAdika sthUla adattAdAna (corI) kA pratyAkhyAna (tyAga) krnaa| jIvanaparyanta, do karaNa tIna yoga se, na karU', na karavAU~, mana se, vacana se, kAya se / isa tRtIya sthUla adattAdAna-viramaNavrata ke zramaNopAsaka ko pAMva aticAra jAnane yogya haiM, (kintu) AcaraNa karane yogya nahIM haiN| jaise ki-stena (cora) dvArA AhRta (curAI huI) vastu lI ho, taskara (cora) ko prayoga (preraNA dI) Page #82 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vyAkhyA ho, sahAyatA dI ho, viruddha (virodhI) rAjya meM atikrama (vyApAra Adi nimitta) praveza kiyA ho, kUTa (jhUThA) tola kUTa (jhaThA) nApa kiyA ho, vastu meM tatpratirUpaka (tat-sadRza) vastu kA vyavahAra (milAvaTa) kiyA ho| jo maiMne divasa-sambandhI aticAra kiyA ho, to usakA pApa mere lie niSphala ho / vyAkhyA : asteya : - dUsare kI sampatti para anucitarUpa meM adhikAra karanA corI hai| manuSya ko apanI AvazyakatA, apane zrama ke dvArA prApta sAdhanoM se hI pUrNa karanI caahie| yadi kisI avasara para dUsare kI kisI vastu ko lenA bhI ho, to binA usakI anumati ke nahIM lenA cAhie / binA usakI AjJA ke athavA bala-prayoga se lenA steya hai, corI hai / gRhasthajIvana meM sAdhaka pUrNarUpa se corI kA tyAga nahIM kara sakatA, to kama se kama sAmAjika evaM dhArmika dRSTi se sarvathA anucita corI kA tyAga to karanA hI caahie| jIvana ko adhika se adhika prAmANika banAne kA prayatna karanA cAhie / manuSya ko apane kSaNika lAbha evaM svArtha ke lie apane dharma ko bhI nahIM bhUlanA cAhie / Dishonesty is a forsaking of permanent for temporary advantages. apramANika honA athavA corI karanA, kSaNika lAbha ke lie zAzvata zreya ko naSTa karanA hai| tRtIya aNavrata : tRtIya aNuvrata hai-sthUla adattAdAna (corI) se virata honA / datta kA AdAna dharma hai, aura adatta kA AdAna adharma / corI pAca prakAra se kI jAtI hai| jaise-saMdha lagAnA, gA~Tha kholanA, kisI kA Page #83 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 74 zrAvaka pratikramaNa-sUtra tAlA tor3anA, kisI kI par3I huI vastu ko le lenA tathA dUsare kI vastu ko binA anumati ke uThA lenA ! aticAra : isa tRtIya aNuvrata ke pA~ca aticAra hai| isake cAra dUSaNa bhI haiM-atikrama, vyatikrama, aticAra aura anAcAra / vrata kA eka deza se NDita honA aticAra hai aura sarvadeza se bhaMga honA anAcAra hai| prastuta aNuvata ke pA~ca aticAra isa prakAra se haiM, jo zramaNopAsaka ko jAnane ke yogya to haiM, (parantu) AcaraNa yogya nahIM haiN| stenAhata : cora dvArA curAI vastu ko lenA, stena-AhRta hai| corI kI vastu sadA sastI becI jAtI hai| jisase lene vAle ko lobha A jAtA hai / cora kI curAI vastu ko lenA aticAra hai| taskara-prayoga : cora ko corI karane kI preraNA denA, taskara-prayoga hai| corI karane vAle ke samAna corI karAne vAlA bhI pApa kA bhAgI hai| cora ko corI karane meM sahAyatA denA bhI taskara prayoga hai| viruddha-rAjyAtikrama : jo rAjA yA deza parasparavirodha rakhate haiM, lar3ate haiM, una rAjyoM ko viruddharAjya kahate, haiN| viruddha rAjya meM jAne-Ane ko viruddha rAjya kA atikrama, ulaMghana kahate haiM / athavA viruddha rAjya meM vyApAra Adi ke lie corI se praveza karanA / kUTa-tola kUTa-mAna : ___ kama tolanA aura kama nApanA, kUTa-tola evaM kUTa-mAna hai| kisI se koI vastu lete samaya adhika tolanA, adhika nApanA aura dete samaya kama tolanA aura kama nApanA / lene-dene ke nApa-tola alaga-alaga rakhanA bhI pApa hai| Page #84 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vyAkhyA pratirUpaka vyavahAra : ___vastuoM meM nela-sabhela karanA- milAvaTa karanA, prakirUpaka vyavahAra haiM, isako tatpratirUpaka vyavahAra bhI kahate haiN.| acchI vastu meM burI vastu milA denA, acchI dikhA kara burI denA, yaha saba tatpratirUpaka vyavahAra hai| / 28 : caturtha brahmacarya-aNuvrata mUla : cautthaM aNuvvayaM thUlAo mehuNAo beramaNaM / sadAra, saMtosie avasesa-mehuNa-vihni-paccakkhANaM / jAvajjIvAe div duvihaM tiviheNaM, na karemi, na kAravami, maNasA,vayasA kaaysaa| mANassaM tirikkha-joNiyaM, egavihaM egaviheNaM, na karemi, kAyasA / eyassa cautthassa thUlaga-mehuNa-veramaNassa, samaNovAsaeNaM paMca aiyArA jANiyavyA, na samAyariyabvA / taMjahA-ittariya-pariggahiyAgamaNe. riggahiyA-gamaNe, aNaMga-krIr3A para-vivAhakaraNe, kAma-bhoga-tivvAbhilAse : 1 zrAvikA 'sabhattAra-saMtosie' pddh'e| Page #85 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ artha : zrAvaka pratikramaNa-sUna jo me devasio aiyAro kao, tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM / caturtha aNuvrata hai-sthUla maithuna (saMbhoga) se virata honaa| svapatnI meM saMtoSa rakha kara, (strI sva-pati meM saMtoSa rakha kara) anya saba prakAra kI maithuna vidhi (abahmacarya) kA pratyAkhyAna (tyAga) krnaa| jIvanaparyanta devatA-sambandhI, do karaNa tIna yoga, se na karUM', na karAU~, mana se vacana se, kAya se / manuSya tathA tiryacaM-sambandhI, eka karaNa, eka yoga, se na, karUM, kAya se| isa caturtha sthala maithula-viramaNa-vrata ke zramaNopAsaka ko pA~ca aticAra jAnane yogya hai, (kintu) AcaraNa ke yogya nahIM haiN| jaise ki-ittvarika (alpakAlika) parigRhItA (rakhaila strI) se gamana (vyabhicAra) karanA, aparigRhItA (vezyA Adi) se gamana (vyabhicAra) karanA, anaMga (aprAkRtika rIti) se krIr3A (kAmaceSTA) karanA, para (dUsare ke lar3ake-lar3akI) kA athavA para (svayaM apanA hI dUsarA) vivAha karanA, kAmabhoga kI tIvra abhilASA krnaa| jo maiMne divasa-sambandhI aticAra kie hoM, to usakA pApa mere lie niSphala ho| Page #86 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ khyiA 77 vyAkhyA : brahmacarya : ____ brahmacarya saba tapoM meM sabase bar3A tapa hai / brahmacarya, zIla aura sadAcAra jIvanavikAsa ke lie Avazyaka hai / brahmacaryavrata sadAcAra ke lie hai, aura sadAcAra hI jIvana kI AdhArazilA hai / manuSya ke pAsa vidvatA ho yA na ho, usake pAsa lakSmI ho yA na ho, parantu usameM sadAcAra avazya honA cAhie / Not education,but charac ter is man's greatest need and man's greatest saf eguard. zikSaNa nahIM, para cAritra hI manuSya kI sabase bar3I AvazyakatA hai, aura sadAcAra se hI manuSya kI rakSA hotI hai| kAma vA sanA se manuSya ke adhyAtma-jIvana kA vinAza ho jAtA hai / ataH vAsanA para saMyama rakhane ke lie brahmacarya ko AvazyaktA hai / gRhasthajIvana meM pUrNarUpa se brahmacarya kA pAlana zakya nahIM hai / ataH use sva-dArasantoSa vrata aura strI ko svapatisantoSavrata kA pAlana karanA caahie| caturtha aNavata: caturtha vrata hai-sthUla maithuna (saMbhoga) se virata honA,puruSa ko svapatnI meM santoSa rakha kara,strI ko sva-pati meM santoSa rakhakara anya saba prakAra ke maithunoM kA tyAga karanA / svadAra-santoSa-vrata kI sAdhanA karane vAle gRhastha kI vAsanA sImita ho jAtI hai, jisase vaha asIma kAmecchA se baca jAtA hai / ukta vrata kA pAlana karane se dAmpatya-maryAdA bhI surakSita hotI hai| pati evaM patnI meM paraspara vizvAsa paidA hotA hai / prastuta vrata ke bhI cAra dUSaNa haiM-atikrama, vyatikrama, aticAra aura anAcAra / anAcAra meM vratabhaGga ho jAtA hai, aticAra meM vrata dezanaH khaNDita hotA hai / Page #87 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 78 zrAvaka pratikramaNa-sUtra aticAra : __ brahmacaryavrata ke pA~ca aticAra haiM, jo zramaNopAsaka ko jAnane yogya to haiM, (parantu) AcaraNa ke yogya nahIM / ve isa prakAra se haiMitvarika-parigRhItAgamana : kucha samaya ke lie paisA dekara rakhaila strI ko patnI ke rUpa meM rakhanA, aura usake sAtha gamana karanA / strI bhI rakhaila pati rakha letI haiM, jaise Ajakala pazcima ke dezoM meM hai / uktavratakI sAdhanA karane vAle ko aisA karanA ucita nahIM hai / aparigRhItA-gamana : jo vivAhita na ho, aisI vezyA tathA vidhavA, parityaktA Adi strI ke sAtha kAmabhoga kA sevana karanA / strI kA vidhura Adi ke sAtha sambandha rakhanA / yaha bhI vrata kI sImA se bAhara hai / ataH tyAjya hai / anaMga-krIr3A : ____ aprAkRtika rIti se kAmaceSTA karanA / kAmasevana ke lie jo prAkRtika aMga haiM, unake atirikta zeSa samasta aMga, kAma sevana ke lie anaMga haiM / una se kAmakrIr3A karanA anaMga-krIr3A hai / para-vivAhakaraNa : dUsare ke lar3ake lar3akiyoM kA vivAha karAnA / kartavya-vaza apane kuTumbIjanoM ke lar3ake-lar3akiyoM kA vivAha karanA par3e, to vaha aticAra meM nahIM hogaa| parantu kisI lobha vaza dUsaroM ke vivAha kA jor3a1. bezyA, vidhavA yA pari yakkA.......! -'gRhastha-dhama' meM pUjya javAharalAlajI ma. - bhAga 2, pR0 210 pANi-grahaNa kI huI patnI se bhinna vezyA, kanyA, vidhavA...... ! -DapAsakadazAMga' meM pUjya ghAsIlAlajI ma0 pR0 268 / Page #88 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vyAkhyA tor3a lagAyA jAe, to vaha aticAra hai / kucha bicAraka para-vivAda kA eka artha yaha bhI karate haiM, ki apanA svayaM kA dUsarA vivAha na krnaa| tIvra-kAma-bhogalibhASA: kAmAbhilASA ko manda karanA cAhie, kSINa karanA cAhie / tIvra kAmAbhilASA ke vratabhaMga hone kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| ataH vAsanA para saMyama rakhane kA prayatna karanA caahie| svadAra-santoSa-vrata kA uddezya bhI yahI hai, ki bhogabhilASA manda ho| : 26 : paJcama aparigraha-aNuvrata mUla : paMcamaM aNavvayaM thUlAoM pariggahAo veramaNaM kheta-vatthUNaM jahAparimANaM, hiraNNa-suvaNNANaM jahAparimANaM dhaNa-dhannANaM jahAparimANaM, duppaya-cauppayANaM, jahAparimANaM kuppassa: jhaaprimaannN| evaM mae jahA parimANaM kayaM, tao airittassa pariggahassa paccakkhANaM / jAvajjIvAe, egavihaM tiviheNaM, na karemi, maNasA, vayasA, kAyaso / eyassa paMcamassa thUlaga-pariggaha-parimANa vvayassa samaNovAsaeNaM paMca AiyArA jANi yavvA, na samAyAriyavvA / 1. kuviyassa' bhI pATha hai| Page #89 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 80 artha : zrAvaka pratikramaNa sUtra hiraNa taMjaDhA-kheta-vanyutpamANA hakkama, suvaNNappamANA ikkama, dhaNa-dhannaSyamANA ikkame, duSpaya- caupyayappamANA ikkama, gAikkama / kuSpappamA jo me devasiyo aiyAro kao, tassa micchA midukkaDaM | paJcama aNuvrata hai-- sthUla parigraha se virata honA / kSetra vastu ( kheta aura ghara Adi) kA yathAparimANa (jo parimANa kiyA hai), hiraNya ( cA~dI) suvarNa (sonA) kA yathAparimANa dhana-dhAnya kA yathAparimANa, dvipada ( dAsa-dAsI Adi kA aura catuSpada, (gAya, bhaiMsa ghor3A Adi pazu kA yathAparimANa, kuppa ( baratana ) Adi) kA athavA ghara kI sAmagrI, kA yathAparimANa / isa prakAra maiMne jo parigrahaparimANa (maryAdA) kiyA hai, usake atirikta rakhane kA pratyAkhyAna (tyAga) karanA / jIvanaparyanta, eka karaNa tIna yoga se, na karU, mana se, vacana se, kAya se / isa paJcama sthUla parigraha-parimANa vrata ke zramaNopAsaka ko pA~ca aticAra jAnane yogya haiM, ( kintu ) AcaraNa ke yogya nahIM haiM / jaise ki - kSa etra (kheta Adi) aura vAstu ( ghara Adi) ke pramANa kA atikramaNa karanA, hiraNya ( cA~dI ) aura suvarNa ( sone) ke pramANa kA atikramaNa karanA, dhana-dhAnya ke pramANa kA atikramaNa karanA, dvipada (dAsa dAsI) ke aura catuSpada (gAya, bhaiMsa, ghor3A. Page #90 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vyAkhyA baila, UMTa, bakarI Adi ke pramANa kA atikramaNa karanA, kupya (bartana Adi ghara kI sAmagrI) ke pramANa kA atikramaNa krnaa| jo maiMne divasa-sambandhI aticAra kiye hoM to unakA pApa mere lie niSphala ho / vyAkhyA: aparigraha : parigraha saba pApoM kI jar3a hai| yaha bhava-bandhana kA mukhya kAraNa haiM / jaba taka parigraha para niyantraNa nahIM rakhA jAegA, taba taka dUsare pApa bhI kama nahIM hoNge| saMgraha-vRti aura pUjIvAdI manovRtti hI saMsAra meM azAnti paidA karatI hai| manuSya socatA hai ki dhana, sampatti aura sukha-bhoga ke sAdhanoM kA saMgraha karake maiM sukhI rahU~gA, parantu yaha korI mithyAkalpanA hai| vittaNa tANaM na labhe' dhana-vaibhava se jIvana kI rakSA nahIM ho sktii| arthamanartha bhAvaya nityam / ' dhana sacamuca anartha hI hai| Cur incomes are like shoes. If too small they gall and pinch us. If too large they make as to stumble and to triP. gRhastha kI Aya usake jUte ke samAna hai| jUte agara choTe hote haiM, to ve peroM meM chAle DAla dete haiM, aura bar3e hote haiM, to ve manuSya ko girA dete haiN| isI prakAra dhana kI kamI gRhastha ko parezAna karatI hai, aura dhana kI adhikatA usako vilAsI banAtI hai / ataH parigraha eka bahuta bar3A pApa hai, saba pApoM kA janaka hai| paJcama aNuvrata : - paJcama aNuvrata hai-sthUla parigraha se virata honA / gRhastha jIvana meM parigraha kA sarvathA tyAga nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / parigraha kA parimANa Page #91 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 82 zrAvaka pratikramaNa-sUtra kiyA jA sakatA hai / parigraha ke do bheda haiM -bAhya aura Abhyantara / bAhyaparigraha ke do bheda haiM - jar3a aura cetana / jar3a meM vastra. pAtra, sonA-cA~dI, sikkA, makAna evaM kheta Adi kA samAveza ho jAtA hai, aura cetana meM manuSya pazu, pakSI evaM bRkSa Adi samasta sajIva padArthoM kA grahaNa ho jAtA hai| ukta vrata ke bhI cAra doSa haiM-atikrama, vyatikrama, aticAra aura anAcAra / vrata ko tor3ane kA saMkalpa atikrama, tor3ane kI taiyArI vyatikrama, vrata ko ekadeza se khaNDita karanA aticAra aura sarvathA bhaMga karanA anAcAra hai| Age ke sabhI vratoM meM atikrama, vyatikrama, aticAra evaM anAcAra kA yahI krama aura yahI artha samajha lenA caahie| aticAra: isa paJcama-sthUla parigraha-parimANa-vrata ke zramaNopAsaka ko pAMca aticAra jAnane yogya to haiM, kintu AcaraNa ke yogya nahIM haiM / ve aticAra isa prakAra haiM :kSetra-vAstu-pramANAtikrama : khena Adi kI khulI bhUmi aura ghara Adi kI DhaMkI bhUmi ke viSaya meM jo maryAdA kI gaI thI, usakA pUrNataH to nahIM, para aMzarUpa meM ullaMghana karanA / jaise kisI vyakti ke pAsa pahale cAra kheta kI maryAdA thI, phira cAra aura milane para bIca kI mer3a ko tor3a kara eka kara lenA ora cAra kI saMkhyA banAe rakhanA / isI prakAra ghara kI maryAdA ke sambandha meM bhI samajha lenaa| hiraNya-suvarNa-pramANAtikrama : cA~dI-sonA athavA cA~dI-sone kI banI cIjoM ke viSaya meM jo maryAdA kI gaI thI, usakA aMza rupa meM ullaMghana karanA / maryAdA se bAhara milI ina vastuoM ko apane pAsa rakhanA nahIM cAhie / Page #92 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vyAkhyA dhanya-dhAnya-pramANAtikrama : sampatti aura anAja ke viSaya meM jo maryAdA kI gaI thI, usakA aMzarUpa meM ullaMghana krnaa| maryAdA se bAhara dhana-dhAnya mile to, use rakhanA nahIM caahie| dvipada-catuSpada-pramANAtikrama : dAsa-dAlI Adi manuSya aura gAya, ghor3A Adi pazu ke viSaya meM jo maryAdA kI gaI thI, usakA aMza rUpa meM ullaMghana krnaa| pramANa se adhika rkhnaa| kupya-pramANAtikrama : 'kupya' zabda kA artha hai-ghara kI sAmagrI, athavA pAtra (bartana) Adi vastu / pAtra Adi ghara kI sAmagrI ke viSaya meM jo maryAdA kI gaI thI, usakA azarUpa meM ullaMghana karanA / pramANa se adhika vastuoM kA saMgraha karake rakhanA bhI isa vrata kA dUSaNa hai SaSTha dizAparimANa-vrata mUla : chaTheM disivvayaM, uDDha-disAe jahAparimANaM, aho-disAe jahAparimANaM, tiriya-disAe jahAparimANaM / evaM mae jahAparimANaM kayaM, tao airittaM secchAe kAraNaM gaMtUNa paMca AsavAsevaNassa paccakkhANaM / jAvajjIvAe, duvihaM tiviheNaM, na karemi, na kAravami, maNaso, yasA, kAyasA / Page #93 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ zrAvaka pratikramaNa-sUtra artha : eyassa chaTThassa disibvayassa samaNovAsaeNaM paMca aiyArA jANiyabA, na samAyariyabbA, taMjahA-uDDha-disippamANAikkame, aho-disippamANAikkame, tiriya-disippamANAikkame, khetta-kur3I, sai-antaraddhA / jo me devasio aiyAro kao, tassa micchA mi dukkddN| SaSTha dizA parimANa vrata hai-Urdhva-(U~cI) dizA meM yathA-parimANa, adho (nIcI) dizA meM yathAparimANa, tiryag tirachI) dizA meM ythaaprimaann| isa prakAra maiMne jo parimANa kiyA hai, usake ati rikta apanI icchA se zarIra ke dvArA jA kara pAMca Azrava-sevana kA pratyAkhyAna (tyAga) krnaa| jIvanaparyanta do karaNa tIna yoga se, na karUna karAU~, mana se vacana se, kAya se / isa SaSTha dizA-parimANa-vrata ke zramaNopAsaka ko pA~ca aticAra jAnane ke yogya haiM (kintu) AcaraNa ke yogya nahIM haiN| jaise ki- urdhva dizA ke parimANa kA atikramaNa karanA, adhodizA ke parimANa kA atikramaNa karanA, tiryadizA ke parimANa kA ati kramaNa karanA, kSetra (sthAna) sambandhI svIkRti maryAdA kI vRddhi karanA, niyama kA smaraNa na rahane se maryAdA meM vRddhi krnaa| . jo maiMne divasa-sambandhI aticAra kie hoM, to usakA pApa mere lie niSphala ho| Page #94 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ kSyAkhyA dhyAkhyA: dizA : dizA kA artha hai-dik / dizAe~ tIna haiM-UrdhvadizA, aghodizA aura tiryadizA / apane se Upara kI ora ko UrdhvadizA, nIce kI ora ko adhodizA, tathA donoM ke bIca kI tirachIdizA ko tiryadizA kahate haiM / tiryadizA ke cAra bheda haiM-pUrva, pazcima, uttara aura dakSiNa / cAra dizAoM ke cAra koNoM ko IzAna Adi cAra vidizA kahate haiM, ye bhI tiryadizA haiN| cAra dizA, cAra vidizA tathA Urdhva aura adhaH ; ina sabako milA kara daza dizAe~ hotI haiN| SaSTha dizA-parimANa-vrata : SaSTha dizA-parimANa-vrata haiM-U~cI nIcI aura tirachI dizA kA parimANa krnaa| pApAcaraNa ke lie gamana-Agamana Adi kSetra ko vistRta karanA sAdhaka ke lie niSiddha haiN| rAjA jidhara bhI digvijaya ko nikalate haiM, saMhAra macA dete haiN| vyApArI vyApAra ko nikalate haiM, to rASTroM kA zoSaNa kara lete haiM ataH bhagavAna ne dizA vrata kA vidhAna kiyA hai, kAryakSetra kI maryAdA bAMdho jAtI haiM, jisase jIvana saMyamita hotA hai| aticAra : SaSTha dizA-parimANa-vrata ke zramaNopAsaka ko pA~ca aticAra jAnane yogya haiM, kintu AcaraNa ke yogya nhiiN| ve isa prakAra haiMUrdhvadizA-parimANAtikrama : ____ Urdhva dizA meM yAtAyAta karane ke lie jo kSetra maryAdA meM rakhA hai, usa kSetra kA bhUla se ullaMghana ho jAnA / adhodizA-parimANAtikrama : . nIcI dizA meM jAne-Ane ke lie jo kSetra maryAdA meM rakhA hai, usa kSetra kA bhUla se ullaMghana ho jaanaa| Page #95 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ zrAvaka pratikramaNa-sUtra tiryag-dizA-parimANAtikrama : tirachI dizA meM jAne-Ane ke lie jo kSetra maryAdA meM rakhA hai, usa kSetra kA bhUla se ullaMghana ho jaanaa| kSetra-bRddhi : eka dizA kI svIkRta maryAdA meM kamI kara ke dUsarI meM milAne ko kSetra kI vRddhi kahate haiM / yaha vrata kA dUSaNa hai / smati-bhraMza : kSetra kI svIkRta maryAdA ko bhUla kara maryAdita kSetra se Age bar3ha jAnA, athavA gRhIta maryAdA kA hI smaraNa na rahanA smRti-bhraza hai / saptama upabhoga-paribhoga-parimANa-vrata mUla : sattame vae upabhoga-paribhoga-vihi paccakkhA yamANe, ullaNiyAvihiM, daMtavaNavihiM, phalavihi, abbhaMgaNa-vihi, uvvaTTaNa-vihiM, majjaNavihiM, vattha-vihi, vilevaNa-vihiM, puppha vihiM, AbharaNa-vihiM, dhUvaNa-vihiM, pejja-vihiM, bhakkhaNa-vihi, odaNa-vihi, sUva-vihi, vigayavihiM, sAga-vihi, mahura-vihiM jemaNa-vihiM, pANIya-vihiM, muha-vAsa-vihiM, vAhaNa-vihiM, sayaNa-vihi, uvAhaNa-vihi, sacitta-vihiM, davva-vihiM karemi / Page #96 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vyAkhyA iccAINaM jahAparimANa kayaM, tao airittassa uvabhoga-paribhogassa paccakkhANaM / jAvajjIvAe, emavihaM tivihe. na karemi, maNasA, vayasA, kAyasA / sattame uvabhoga-paribhogabae duvihe pannate / taMjahA-bhoyaNAo ya, kammao ya / tattha evaM bhoyaNAo samaNovAsaeNaM paMca aiyArA jANiyabbA, na samAyariyanvA / taM jahA-sacittAhAre, sacitta paDibaddhAhAre, appaoliosahi-bhakkhaNayA, duppaoliosahi-bhakkhaNayA, tucchosahi-bhakkhaNayA / jo me devasio aiyAro kao tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM / saptama upabhoga-paribhoga-parimANa-vrata hai-upabhogaparibhogavidhi kA pratyAkhyAna karanA / ullaNiyA (aGga pauMchane kA vastra) vidhi usakI jAti evaM saMkhyA) kI maryAdA karanA, dantavana (datauna) vidhi kI (maryAdA) karanA, phaloM kI maryAdA karanA, abhyaMgana (mAliza) kI maryAdA karanA, udvartana (uvaTana) kI maryAdA karanA, majjana (snAna) kI maryAdA karanA, vastra kI maryAdA karanA, vilepana (lepana yA lepa) kI maryAdA karanA, phUloM kI maryAdA karanA, AbhUSaNoM kI maryAdA karanA, dhUpa kI artha : Page #97 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 88. zrAvaka pratikramaNa-sUtra maryAdA karanA, peya (pIne yogya padArthoM) kI maryAdA karanA, bhakSya (khAne yogya padArthoM) kI maryAdA karanA, odana (cAvala) kI maryAdA karanA, sUpa (dAla) kI maryAdA karanA, vikRti (vigaya) kI maryAdA karanA, zAka (sAga) kI maryAdA karanA; madhura (mIThe phala Adi) kI maryAdA karanA, jemana (bhojana) kI maryAdA karanA, pAnIya (jala) ko maryAdA karanA, mukha-vAsa (pAna supArI, ilAyacI Adi) kI maryAdA karanA, vAhana (savArI) kI maryAdA karanA, zayana) (zayyA Adi) kI maryAdA karanA, upAnata (jUtoM) kI maryAdA karanA, sacitta padArthoM kI maryAdA karanA, drabya (vividha padArthoM) kI maryAdA krnaa| ityAdi jo parimANa (maryAdA) kiyA, usase adhika upabhoga-paribhoga ke sevana kA pratyAkhyAna (tyAga) krnaa| jIvanaparyanta, eka karaNa tIna yogya se, na karU mana se, vacana se, kAya se / saptama upabhoga-paribhoga-vrata do prakAra kA hai / vaha isa prakAra se-bhojana se aura karma (vyApAra) se / usameM bhojana-sambandhI vrata ke pAMca aticAra zramaNopAsaka. ko jAnane ke yogya hai, (kintu) AcaraNa ke yogya nahIM hai| jaise ki tyAgI huI sacitta vastu kA AhAra (bhojana) karanA, sacitta-saMyukta vastu kA AhAra karanA appaoli (kama pakI yA adhayakI) auSadhi (phalI yA dhAnya Adi) kA bhakSaNa (sevata) karanA, Page #98 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vyAkhyA 89 duppaoli (duSpakvadera meM pakane vAlo yA adhika pakI) auSadhi (phalI yA dhAnya Adi) kA bhakSaNa (sevana) karanA / tuccha (asAra) arthAt jisameM DAlane yogya bhAga adhika ho aura khAne yogya kama ho, aisI oSadhi (phalI yA dhAnya Adi) kA bhakSaNa (sevana) krnaa| jo maiMne divasa sambandhI aticAra kie hoM, to usa kA pApa mere lie niSphala ho / :32: paMcadaza karmAdAna mUla : kammao NaM samaNovAsaeNaM pannarasa kammA dANAI, jANiyavvAI, na samAyariyavbAi taM jahA-IgAla-kamme, vaNa-kamme, sADIkamme, bhADI-kamme, phoDI-kamme / daMta-vANijje, kesa-vANijje, rasa-vANijjelakkha-vANijje, visa-vANijje / jaMtapIlaNakamme, nillaMkaNa-kamme, davaggidAvaNayA-kamme, sara-daha-talAya-parisosaNayAkamme, asaijaNa-posaNayA-kamme / jo me devasio aiyAro kao, tasya micchA mi dukkaDaM / Page #99 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ zrAvaka pratikramaNa-sUtra artha : karma (vyApAra) se zramaNopAsaka ko pandraha karmAdAna (karma ke AdAna hetu) jAnane ke yogya haiN| (kintu) AcaraNa ke yogya nahIM haiN| jaise ki-aMgAra (koyaloM) kA karma (vyApAra) karanA, vana (vana kATane) kA karma (vyApAra) karanA, sAr3o (gAr3I banAne) kA karma karanA, bhAr3I (bhAr3e para ghor3A baila Adi), calAne kA karma karanA, phoDI (jamIna khoda kara khAna Adi kA karma (vyApAra) krnaa| dAMtoM kA vyApAra karanA, keza, (kezavatI-dAsI Adi) kA vyApAra karanA, rasa (madirA Adi) kA vyApAra karanA, lAkha kA byApAra karanA, viSa kA vyApAra krnaa| yantra (kolhU) se pIDana (pIlane Adi) kA karma karanA, khassI kA karma karanA vana meM Aga lagAne kA karma karanA, sarovara, tAlAba Adi ke sUkhAne kA karma karanA, vezyA Adi kulaTA nAriyo kA poSaNa karake una se AjIvikA calAne kA karma (vyApAra) karanA / jo maiMne divasa-sambandhI ati cAra kie ho to usakA pApa mere lie niSphala ho / vyAkhyA : upabhoga-paribhoga : jIvana bhoga se bharA huA hai / java taka jIvana hai, bhoga kA sarvathA tyAga to nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| hA~, Asakti ko kama karane ke lie bhoga kI maryAdA kI jA sakatI hai / jaina dharma gRhastha ke lie bhogAzakti kama karane tathA usa ke lie upabhoga-paribhoga meM Ane vAle bhojana Page #100 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vyAkhyA pAna, vastra Adi padArthoM ke prakAra evaM saMkhyA ko maryAdita karane kA vidhAna karatA hai / yaha navAdA eka-do dina Adi ke rUpa meM sImita kAla taka athavA jIvana paryanta ke liye kI jA sakatI hai / jaina sAdhanA kA zuddha uddezya hai :- bhoga se tyAga kI ora jAnA / yadi eka dama pUrNa tyAga na ho sake, to dhIre-dhIre tyAga kI ora gati hotI rahanI caahie| upabhoga evaM paribhoga ke yogya vastuoM kI maryAdA karanA zrAvaka kA Avazyaka dharma hai| kyoMki jIvana kevala bhoga ke lie hI nahIM hai, usase paramArtha kI sAdhanA bhI karanI caahie| upabhoga-paribhogaparimANa-vrata : saptama upabhoga-paribhogaparimANa vrata hai-upabhoga-paribhoga ke yogya vastuoM kI maryAdA karanA / jo vastu eka bAra bhogI jA cukane ke bAda phira na bhogI jA sake-usa padArtha ko bhoganA, kAma meM lenA-upabhoga haiM / jaise bhojana, pAnI, aMga racanA evaM vilepana Adi / jo vastu eka bAra se adhika bAra kAma meM lI jA sake,--usa vastu ko kAma meM lenA-paribhoga kahAtA hai| jaise vastra, alaGkAra Adi / aticAra : upabhoga-paribhoga parimANa vrata do prakAra kA hai-bhojana-sambandhI aura karma-sambandhI / bhojanasambandhI vrata ke pA~ca aticAra haiM, jo zramaNopAsaka ko jAnane ke yogya to haiM, kintu AcaraNa ke yogya nahIM haiN| ve isa prakAra haiMsacittAhAra: sacitta padArtha kA AhAra / jaise-dhAnya, bIja, jala evaM vanaspati Adi / ukta vastue~ jo sacitta-tyAga ke rUpa meM tyAga kara dI gaI haiM, unheM bhUla se khAnA / sacitta-pratibaddhAhAra : vastu to acitta hai, parantu usako pratyAkhyAta sacitta vastu se sambandhita kara ke khAnA, sacitta pratibaddha AhAra hai| Page #101 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 12 zrAvaka pratikramaNa-sUtra apakva'. oSadhi-bhakSaNatA : jo vastu pUrNa pakva nahIM haiM, aura jise kaccI bhI nahIM kaha sakate, aisI adhapakI cIja ko khAnA / duSpakva oSadhibhakSaNatA : ___ jo vastu pakI huI to hai, parantu bahuta adhika paka gaI hai, aura paka kara vigar3a gaI hai, athavA dera meM pakane vAlI aisI vastu ko khAnA / tuccha-oSadhibhakSaNatA : jisameM kSudhA-nivAraka bhAga kama hai, aura vyartha kA bhAga adhika hai, aisI cIja ko khAnA / jaise-mUga Adi kI kaccI phalI, jisase pauSTika tatva bahuta kama hotA hai| pandraha karmAdAna vyAkhyA: 1. aMgAra-karma : koyale banA kara becanA, usase apanI AjIvikA claanaa| isa kArya meM SaTakAya ke jIvoM kI bahuta adhika hiMsA hotI hai, ora lAbha kama hotA hai / koyale ke lie hare-bhare vRkSa kATa DAle jAte haiN| 1. jo vastu pUrNa pakva nahIM hai,..........aura jise kaccI bhI nahIM kaha sakate, aisI ardhapakva cIja khAnA........! -'gRhastha-dharma' bhAga 3, pR0 45 apakba arthAt alpa (thor3I pakI huI vanaspati kA bhakSaNa karanA / -pU0 ghAsIlAlajI kRta upAsakadazAMga TIkA pR. 308 2. 'gRhastha-dharma' bhAga 3 pu0 46 / cirakAla se agni kI A~ca dvArA sIjhane vAlI tUmvI, camalekI phalI Adi kA bhakSaNa krnaa| pUjya ghAsIlAlajI, upAsaka"To0 pR0 209 / | Page #102 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vyAkhyA 2. vana-karma : jaGgala meM se harI lakaDI, bAMsa Adi kATakara becanA, aura usa se apanI AjIvikA calAnA / isa meM trasa jIvoM kI bhI bahuta bar3I hiMsA hotI hai| 3. sADI-karma: baila-gAr3I athavA ghor3A-gAr3I Adi dvArA bhAr3A kamAnA / athavA gAr3I Adi bAhana banavA kara becanA / kirAye para calAnA / isa meM bhI trasa jIvoM kI vahuta hiMsA hotI hai| 4. bhAr3I-karma: jisa prakAra aMgAra karma aura vana karma kA paraspara sambandha hai, usI prakAra sAr3I karma aura bhAr3I karma kA bho Apasa meM sambandha hai / sADIkarma meM gADI Adi vAhana mukhya haiM aura bhADI-karma meM bhAr3A kamAne kA dRSTi se ghoDe-U~Ta evaM baila Adi pazu mukhya haiN| 5. phoDI-karma : hala, kudAlI evaM suraMga Adi se pRthvI ko phor3anA aura usa meM se nikale hue patthara, miTTI evaM dhAtu Adi khanija padArtha ko becanA sphoTa-karma hai / athavA bhUmi khodane kA ThekA lekara bhUmi khodanA / usase AjIvikA karanA / kRSi karma, phoDI-karma nahIM hai| vaha zrAvakatva ke lie sarvathA varjita bhI nahIM hai| 6. danta-vANijya : .. dAMta kA vyApAra karanA / dA~ta lenA, kharIdanA, aura kharIda kara usakI anya vastue~ banAkara becanA / isa meM dAMta vAle pazu kA. vadha hotA hai, ataH isameM trasajIvoM kI bahuta bar3I hiMsA hotI hai / lakSa-vANijya : lAkha kA vyApAra karanA / lAkha vRkSoM kA rasa hai / lAkha nikAlane meM trasajIvoM kI bahuta hiMsA hotI hai| Page #103 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 64 zrAvaka pratikramaNa sUtra 8. rasa-vANijya : ... rasa kA byApAra krnaa| yahA~ rasa se matalaba madirA Adi se hai| nazIle padArtho kA byApAra nahIM karanA caahie,| madirA pAna se manuSya kI buddhi naSTa ho jAtI hai / dUdha evaM ghI Adi kA byApAra rasa-vANijya meM nahIM hai / kyoMki ye padArtha to sAtvika haiM, jIvana kA poSaNa karate haiM / 6. viSa-vANijya : _ viSa kA vyApAra karanA / saMkhiyA aphIma, Adi jIvana nAzaka padArthoM kI gaNanA viSa meM haiM / isameM trasajIvoM kI hiMsA kI sambhAvanA bahuta adhika hai / 10. keza-vANijya : keza kA byApAra karanA / yahA~ kezavANijya se matalaba lakSaNA dvArA keza vAlI dAsiyoM kA kharIdanA aura becanA hai / isa prakAra kA vyApAra zrAvaka ke lie varjita hai| 11. yantrapIlana-karma : __yantra dvArA pIlane kA karma karanA 1 tila kA tela aura ganne Adi kA rasa pIla kara becanA / isameM usajIvoM kI hiMsA kI saMbhAvanA hai| 12. nillaMcchaNa-karma : pazuoM ko khassI karake AjIvikA karanA / isa vyavasAya se pazuoM ko bhayaMkara vedanA hotI hai, aura sAtha meM unakI. nasla bhI kharAba hotI hai| 13. davAgni-dApanikAkarma : vana dahana karanA / bhUmi ko sApha karane meM zrama na karanA par3e, isalie vana meM Aga lagA denaa| isameM trasajIvoM kI bahuta adhika hiMsA hotI hai| | Page #104 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vyAkhyA 14, sara-hrada-taDAga-zoSaNa-karma : sarovara, tAlAba evaM nadI Adi ke jala kA sukhAnA / isa se jala meM rahane vAle trasa jIrNo kI bahuta adhika hiMsA hotI hai / 15. asatI-jana-poSaNa-karma : 5. kulaTA striyoM ko rakhakara unakA poSaNa kara ke una ke dvArA AjIvikA calAnA / vezyAvRtti karavAnA / yaha dhaMdhA mahAn pApapUrNa hai / ataH varjita hai| pandraha karmAdAnoM meM daza karma haiM, aura pAMca vANijya haiM / zrAvaka ke lie ye saba ke saba tyAjya hai / zrAvakoM ko mahAn pApaM se, mahArambha se bacAne ke lie tathA unheM sabhya sAmAjika pratiSThA prApta karAne ke lie bhagavAn ne karmAdAnoM ko niSiddha kahA hai| pandraha kadiAna kA tyAga zrAvaka ke mUla-vratoM meM guNa utpanna karane vAlA hai, tyAga buddhi ko nirmala-bajAne bAlA aura-citta ko samAdhi meM rakhane vAlA hai| - me.pandaraha karmAdAna sAtaveM vrata ke aticAroM meM haiM / sAtaveM vrata ke bIsa alicAra haiM, jina meM pAMca to bhojana sambandhI haiM, aura pandaraha dhadhA samvandhI haiM / zrAvaka ko ye jAnane ke yogya to haiM / kintu AcaraNa ke yogya nahIM haiN| chabbIsa bola ko maryAdA vyAkhyA : 1, ullaNiyA-vidhi-parimANa : prAtaH kAla jaba manuSya uTha.kara, zauca Adi se nivRta: ho kara, apane hAtha-muha ko dhotA hai, taka pauMchane ke lie, vastra-khaNDa kI AvazyakatA par3atI hai| isa prakAra ke vastra kI maryAdA karanA / 2. danta-dhAvanavidhi-parimANa : rAta meM so kara uThe hue manuSya ke mukha meM sAMsa-usAMsa ke Ane-jAne Page #105 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ zrAvaka pratikramaNa sUtra se mala saMcita ho jAtA hai, usako sApha karane ke lie danta dhAvana kiyA jAtA hai / dAtuna kiyA jAtA hai| dAtuna ke viSaya meM maryAdA krnaa| 3. phala-vidhi-parimANa : mastiSka aura bAloM ko svaccha tathA zItala karane ke lie prAcIna yuga meM AMvale Adi phaloM kA prayoga kiyA jAtA thA / AMvalA evaM triphalA Adi kI maryAdA krnaa| . 4. abhyagana-vidhi-parimANa : __tvacA (camar3I) Adi ke vikAroM ko dUra karane ke lie tathA zarIra ko balavAna rakhane ke lie taila se zarIra kI mAliza karanA, abhyaMgana kahA jAtA hai / mAliza karane meM prayukta hone vAle taila kI maryAdA karanA / 5. uvaTana-vidhi-parimANa : zarIra para lagI taila kI cikanAhaTa ko dUra karane ke lie, maila ko dUra karane ke lie tathA zarIra meM sphUrti lAne ke lie, prAcIna kAla meM ubaTana lagAyA jAtA thA, Aja ke yuga meM sAbuna kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai / isa prakAra ke uvaTana kI maryAdA karanA / 6. majjana-vidhi-parimANa : __ abhyaMgana tathA ubaTana karane ke bAda meM snAna kiyA jAtA thaa| snAna ke pAnI kI aura snAna kI maryAdA karanA / 7. vastra-vidhi-parimANa : prAcIna yuga meM manuSya bahuta kama vastroM kA upayoga kiyA karatA thaa| eka adhovastra aura dUsarA DattarIya, basa, puruSa ke do hI vastra hote the / aura strI ke kaMcukI-sahita tIna / Aja to vastroM kI koI sImA nahIM rahI hai / vastra svaccha to hoM, parantu vikAra paidA karane vAle na hoN| vastroM kI maryAdA krnaa| Page #106 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ byAkhyA 8. vilepana.vidhi-parimANa : zarIra ko zItala tathA suzobhita karane ke lie candana, kezara evaM kuMkuma Adi ke vilepana kA prayoga kiyA jAtA thA aura Aja bhI pAuDara Adi kA prayoga hotA hai / isa prakAra ke padArthoM kI maryAdA karanA / 6. puSpa-vidhi-parimANa : ___ phUloM ke prati manuSya kA bar3A hI AkarSaNa rahA hai / vaha mAlA banA kara pahanatA hai, evaM guladaste sajA kara rakhatA hai / astu, kona se phUla lenA aura kauna-se na lenA aura vaha bhI kisa rUpa meM tathA kitanI mAtrA meM lenA, isa prakAra puSpa kI maryAdA karanA / 10. AbharaNa-vidhi-parimANa : prAcIna yuga meM strI aura purUSa dono hI apane zarIra ko alaMkRta karane ke lie AbhUSaNoM kA prayoga karate the, aura Aja bhI karate haiN| isa prakAra AbhUSaNoM kI maryAdA karanA / 11. dhUpa-vidhi-parimANa : ghara meM, svAsthya kI dRSTi se vAyu Adi kI zuddhi ke lie dhUpa evaM agarabattI Adi kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| aise padArthI kI maryAdA krnaa| 12. peya-vidhi-parimANa : pIne yogya parArtho ko peya kahate haiM / ataH dUdha, cAya evaM rasa Adi padArtho kI maryAdA karanA / 13. bhakSaNa-vidhi-parimANa : ... khAne yogya padArthoM ko bhakSaNa kahA jAtA hai / ataH miSThAna evaM pAka Adi padArthoM kI maryAdA karanA / 14. odana-vadhi-parimANa : odana cAvala (bhAta) ko kahate haiM / ve aneka prakAra ke hote haiN| unakI maryAdA karanA / Page #107 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vyAkhyA 15, sUpa-vidhi-parimANa : sUpa ko artha hai - dAla / dAla aneka prakAra kI hai mUMga, Dar3ada Adi kii| unakI maryAdA karanA / 16. viMgaya-vidhi-parimANa : . dugdha, dahi, dhRta, tela evaM miThAI Adi padArtha vikAra utpanna karane ke kAraNa vikRta ; arthAta vigaya kahalAte haiM / ye sAmAnya vigaya haiM / madhu aura makkhana vizeSa vigaya hai / madya aura mAMsa mahAvigaya haiM / zrAvaka ke lie madirA aura mA~sa kA to mUlataH hI niSedha hotA hai| zeSa vikRtiyoM kI maryAdA karanI cAhie / 17. zAka-vidhi-parimANa : - bhojana ke sAtha vyaJjana-rupa meM khAe jAte haiM, ve zAka hote haiM / unakI maryAdA krnaa| 18. madhura-vidhi-parimANa : Ama, jAmuna, kelA evaM anAra Adi hare phaloM ko aura dAkha, bAdAma evaM piztA Adi sUkhe phaloM ko madhura kahate haiM / DanakI maryAdA krnaa| 16. jemana-vidhi-parimANa : ___ jo padArtha bhojana ke rUpa meM khAe jAte haiM, unako jemana kahate haiM / roTA, bATI pUrI Adi / unakI maryAdA karanA / 20. pAnI-vidhi-parimANa : ___ khArApAnI, mIThA pAnI, garama pAnI, aura ThaMDA pAnI, nadI kA pAnI Adi aneka prakAra kA jala hai / unakI maryAdA karanA / 21. mukha-vAsa vidhi-parimANa : ilAyacI, pAna evaM supArI Adi padArthoM ko mukha-vAsa kahate haiM / ye bhojana ke bAda svAda ke lie khAe jAte haiM / isa prakAra ke padArthoM kI maryAdA krnaa| | Page #108 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vyAkhyA 22. upAnavidhi-parimANa : paira meM pahanane ke yorayeM jUte, khar3AU~ slIpara Adi ko upAnat kahate haiM / unakI maryAdA karanA / 23. vAhana-vidhi-parimANa vAhana kA artha hai-savArI / ghor3A, u~Ta, hAthI, ratha, bailagAr3I, rela, moTara evaM sAikila Adi / inakI maryAdA karanA / 24. zayana vidhi-parimANa . sone ke prayoga meM Ane vAle padArtha zayana meM A jAte haiM; khATa, pATa, Asana vichaunA, Adi, upalakSaNa se kursI, meja Adi bhI |unkii maryAdA krnaa| 25. sacitta-vidhi-parimANa : sacitta padAthoM kA adhika-se-adhika tyAga karanA, sAdhaka jIvana kA lakSya hai / parantu sampUrNa rUpa meM jaba taka sacitta padArtho kA tyAga na ho sake, to unakI maryAdA karanA / isako sacitta kI maryAdA karanA / 26. dravya-vidhi-parimANa : saMsAra meM upabhogya padArtha ananta hai / manuSya apane sImita jIvana meM una sabhI kA upabhoga nahIM kara sktaa| aisA honA sambhavita bhI nahIM hai / ataH dravyauM (padArtho) kI maryAdA karanI caahie| isase jIvana saMyata banatA hai / pUrvokta 25 bola ke atirikta zeSa sabhI padArtha ukta 26 veM bola meM A jAte haiN| ____ chabbIsa boloM meM pahale se gyAraha taka ke bola zarIra ko svaccha, svastha evaM suzobhita karane vAle padArtho se sambandhita haiM / bIca ke daza khAne-pIne meM Ane vAle padArtho se sambandhita haiM, aura anta ke zeSa bola zarIra Adi kI rakSA karane vAle padArthoM se sambandhita haiM / Page #109 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ zrAvaka pratikramaNa-sUtra mUla : ( 33 ) aSTama anartha-daNDa-viramaNa-vrata aTThamaM vayaM aNaTTa-veramaNaM / se ya aNaTadaMDe cauvihe pannatta / taM jahA-avajjhANAcarie, pamAyAcarie, hiMsappayANe, pAva-kammovaese / iccevamAiyassa aNahadaMDAsevaNassa paccakkhANaM / jAvajjIvAe, duvihaM tiviheNaM, na karemi, na kAravemi, maNasA, vayasA, kaaysaa| eyassa aTThamassa aNaTThadaMDa-veramaNassa samaNovAsaeNaM paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA, na samAyariyavvA / taM jahA-kaMdappe, kukkuie, moharie, saMjuttAhigaraNe, uvabhoga-paribhogAirige / jo me devasio aiyAro kao, tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM / aSTamavata hai-anarthadaNDa se virata honaa| vaha anartha-daNDa cAra prakAra kA hai| jaise ki-apadhyAna (burA cintana) Acarita karanA, pramAda kA AcaraNa karanA, hiMsAkArI zastra Adi kA banAnA evaM denA, pApakarma kA upadeza krnaa| artha : Page #110 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vyAkhyA ityAdi anarthadaNDa ke sevana kA pratyAkhyAna (tyAga) krnaa| jIvanaparyanta, do karaNa, tIna yogya se na karUM', na karAUM, mana se, vacana se, kAya se / isa aSTama anartha-daNDaviramaNa-vrata ke zramaNopAsaka ko pAMca aticAra jAnane ke yogya haiM, (kintu) AcaraNa ke yogya nahIM hai| jaise ki-kAma-uddIpaka-kathA karanA, bhANDa kI taraha kuceSTA karanA, binA prayojana ke adhika bolanA, adhikaraNa (hiMsAkArI sAdhana) kA saMgraha karanA, upabhoga-paribhoga kI vastuoM kA maryAdA se adhika rkhnaa| jo maiMne divasasambandhI aticAra kie hoM, to usa kA pApa mere lie niSphala ho / vyAkhyA : anarthadaNDa manuSya yadi apane jIvana ko viveka-zUnya evaM pramatta rakhatA hai, to binA prayojana bhI vaha hiMsA Adi kara baiThatA hai / mana, vacana aura kAya ko sadA saMyata rakhanA caahie| pratyeka kriyA viveka tathA yatanA se karanI cAhie / aprApta bhogoM ke lie mana meM lAlasA rkhnaa| prApta bhogoM kI rakSA ke lie cintA karatA / bure vicAra evaM bure saMkalpa rkhnaa| pApakArya ke lie kisI ko preraNA denA, parAmarza denA / hotha evaM mukha Adi se abhadra ceSTAe karanA / kAmabhogasambandhI vArtAlApa meM rasa lenA, bAta-bAta meM gAlI-galauja karanA / vyartha meM hiMsAkAraka zastroM kA saMgraha karanA / AvazyaktA se adhika bhoga-sAmagrI ekatra karanA / tela evaM ghRta Adi ke pAtra binA r3hake khule maha rkhnaa| yaha saba anartha-daNDa hai| Page #111 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 102 zrAvaka pratikramaNa-sUtra binA prayojana kI hiMsA hai / sAdhaka ko ukta saba anartha-daNDoM se nivRta rahanA caahie| anartha-daNDaviramaNa-vrata ____ aSTama vrata hai-anarthadaNDa se virata honA / vaha anartha-daNDa cAra prakAra kA hai.| jaise ki---- apadhyAnAcaritaH jo dhyAna aprazasta hai, burA hai-vaha apadhyAna hai / dhyAna kA artha hai-kisI bhI prakAra ke vicAroM meM citta kI ekAgratA / vyartha ke bure saMkalpoM meM citta ko ekAgra krUje, se jo anartha-daNDa hotA hai, usako apadhyAnAcarita anarthadaNDa kahate haiM / apadhyAna ke do bheda haiM-Arta-dhyAna aura raudradhyAn / pramAdAcarita : pramAda kA AcaraNa karanA / pramAda se AtmA kA patana hotA hai| pramAda pAMca haiM-mada, viSaya, kaSAya, nidrA aura vikathA / ye pAMca pramAda anartha-daNDarUpa haiM / amaryAditarUpa nidrA bhI sAdhaka ke lie tyAjya hai| hiMsra-pradAna : hiMsA meM sahAyaka honA / jitase hiMsA hotI hai, aise astra, zastra Aga, viSa Adi hiMsA ke sAdhana anya vivekahIna byaktiyoM ko de denA, hiMsA meM sahAyaka honA hai| pApopadeza : pApakarma kA upadeza denA hai / jisaH usadeza se pApa-karma meM pravRti ho, pApa-karma kI abhivRddhi ho, upadeza sunane vAlA pApa-karma karane lage, vaha upadeza anartha-vaNDarUpa hai| aticAra : anartha-daNDa-viramaNavrata ke pAMca aticAra haiM, jo zramaNopAsaka ko Page #112 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vyAkhyA 103 jAnane yogya to hai, (kintu) AcaraNa ke yogya nahIM hai| ve isa prakAra kandarpa : kAmavAsanA pravala karane vAle tathA moha utpanna karane vAle zabdoM ko hAsya meM yA vyaGga meM, dUsare ke lie upayoga karanA / kautkucya : AMkha, nAka, maha, bhRkuTi Adi apane aMgoM ko vikRta banA kara bhANDa evaM vidUSaka kI bhA~ti ceSTAe~ krnaa| maukharya : binA prayojana ke adhika bolanA, anargala bAteM karanA, vyartha kI bakavAsa karanA aura kisI kI nindA-cugalI karanA / saMyuktAdhikaraNa : kUTane aura pIsane Adi ke kAma meM Ane vAle ghara ke sAdhanoM kA jaise-Ukhala, mUsala, cakkI evaM lor3hI Adi vastuoM kA- adhika tathA niSprayojana saMgraha karake rkhnaa| upabhoga-paribhogAtirikta : upabhoga-paribhoga-parimANavata svIkAra karate hue jo padArtha maryAdA meM rakhe haiM, unameM atyanta Asakta rahanA, unakA bAra-bAra upayoga karanA unakA upayoga svAda ke lie karanA / jaise bhUkha na hone para bhI sbAda ke lie khAnA / zarIra rakSA ke lie nahIM, mauja-zauka ke lie vastra paha. nanA Adi / navama sAmAyika-vrata navamaM sAmAiyavavyaM sAvajja-joga-veramaNa ruvaM / jAvaniyamaM pajjuvAsAmi / duvihaM Page #113 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 104 zrAvaka pratikramaNa-sUtra artha: tiviheNaM, na karemi na kAravemi, maNasA, vayasA, kaaysaa| eyassa navamassa sAmAivvayassa samaNovAsaeNaM paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA, na samAya riyavvA / taM jahA-maNa-duppaNihANe, vaya-duppaNihANekoya-duppaNihANe, sAmAyassa sai akaraNayA sAmAiyassa aNavaTTiyassa karaNayA / jo me devasiyo aiyAro kao, tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM / navama sAmAyika vrata hai-sAvadhayoga se virata honaa| jaba taka niyama meM raha kara paryupAsanA karUM, taba taka do karaNa tIna yoga se, (pApakarma) na karUM, na karAU~ mana se, vacana se, kAya se| isa navama sAmAyika vrata ke zramaNopAsaka ko pAMca aticAra jAnane ke yogya haiM, (kintu) AcaraNa ke yogya nahIM hai| jaise ki-mana se duSpraNidhAna (sAvadyavyApAra kA cintana) karanA, vacana se sAvadhavyApAra-sambandhI bhASaNa karanA, kAya se sAvadhavyApAra karanA, sAmAyika karane kI smRti na rakhanA, sAmAyika avyavasthita rUpa meM karanA, (samaya se pUrva ho pAra lenA Adi, yA samaya para na karanA aadi)| Page #114 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ byAkhyA 105 jo maiMne divasa-sambandhI aticAra kie hoM to usakA pApa mere lie niSphala ho / vyAkhyA : sAmAyika : jaina-dharma kI sAdhanA meM sAmAyika kA bar3A mahatva hai / sAmAyika kA artha hai-samabhAva kI sAdhanA / saMsAra ke prapaMcoM se alaga ho kara, rAga-dveSa ke dvandvoM se haTa kara, jIvana ko niravadya, niSpApa evaM pavitra banAnA hI samatva-bhAva hai, samatAbhAva hai / parantu gRhastha jIvana meM samabhAva kI sAdhanA kitanI aura kaisI ho sakatI hai ? yaha eka prazna hai / gRhastha -eka gRhastha hai, vaha sAdhu nahIM hai, jo jIvanabhara ke lie saba pApa-vyApAroM kA pUrNa rUpa se parityAga karake, pUrNa samabhAva kA pavitra jIvana bitA sake / ataH use pratidina kama se kama amuka maryAdA ke sAtha eka muhUta (ar3atAlIsa minaTa) ke lie to sAmAyika vrata dhAraNa karanA hI cAhie / gRhastha kI sAmAyika -sAdhu kI pUrNa sAmAyika ke abhyAsa kI bhUmikA hai| vaha do ghar3I kA AdhyAtmika snAna hai| jo jIvana ko niSpApa, niSkalaMka evaM pavitra banAtA hai / sAmAyika-vrata : navama sAmAyika vrata hai-sAvadyayoga se virata honA / sAmAyika vrata eka adhyAtmasAdhanA hai, parantu use karane se pUrva zuddhi kI AvazyakatA hai / zuddhi cAra prakAra kI hotI hai, jo isa prakAra se haidravya-zuddhi : sAmAyika ke lie jo upakaraNa haiM; jaise--vastra, pustaka, rajoharaNI, mukhavastrikA evaM Anasa Adi --una sabhi kA ddhazu evaM upayogI nA hoAvazyaka hai| Page #115 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 106 zrAvaka kA pratikramaNa-sUtra kSetra-buddhi : ____ jahA~ sAmAyika kI jAtI hai, usa sthAna ko kSetra kahate hai / zAnta vAtAvaraNa aura ekAntarUpa meM kSetra kI zuddhi bhI Avazyaka hai| kAla-zuddhi : ___ sAmAyika prAtaHkAla Adi aise zAnti ke samaya meM karanI cAhie, tAki vaha anudvaga, zAnta aura nirvighnatA ke sAtha ho sake / isakA bhI vicAra rakhanA cAhie ki sAmAyika ke kAla meM hI sAmAyika kI jAe bhAva-zuddhi : sAmAyika karate samaya bhAva-zuddhi bhI Avazyaka hai / mana kI pavitratA evaM zubha saMkalpa rakhanA bhAva-zuddhi hai / aticAra sAmAyikavrata ke pA~ca aticAra haiM, jo zramaNopAsaka ko jAnane yogya to haiM, (kintu) AcaraNa ke yogya nahIM / ve isa prakAra haiMmano-duSpraNidhAna : mana meM bure saMkalpa vikalpa karanA / mana ko sAmAyika meM na lagA kara sAMsArika kArya meM lagAnA / vacana-duSpraNidhAna : ___ sAmAyika meM kaTu,kaThora, niSThura, asabhya tathA sAvadha vacana bolanA, kisI kI nindA karanA, Adi / kAsa-duSpraNidhAna : sAmAyika meM caMcalatA rkhnaa| zarIra se kuceSTA karanA, binA kAraNa zarIra ko phailAnA aura sameTanA anya kisI prakAra kI sAbadya ceSTA karanA, Adi : sAmAyika-bhatibhasa : 'meMne sAmAyikakI hai', isabAta ko hI bhUla jAnA, sAmAyika kaba Page #116 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vyAkhyA lI aura vaha kaba pUrI hogI, isa bAta kA dhyAna na rakhanA, athavA samaya para sAmAyika karanA hI bhUla jaanaa| sAmAyikAnavasthiti : sAmAyika kI sAdhanA se UbanA, sAmAyika kA kAla pUrNa hue binA hI sAmAyika pAra lenA / sAmAyika ke prati Adara-buddhi na rakhanA, Adi / :37: dazama dezAvakAzika-vrata mUlaH dasamaM desAvagAsiyavvayaM diNa-majjhe paccUsa kAlAo Arabbha puvAdisu chassu disAsu jAvaiyaM parimANaM kayaM,tao airica secchAe kAeNa gaMtUNaM, anna vA pahiUNa, paMca AsavA-sevaNasya paccakkhANaM / jAva ahoralaM, duvihaM tiviheNaM- na karemina kAravami- maNasA- vayasA- kAyasA / aha ya chassu disAsu jAvaiyaM parimANaM kayaMtammajhe vi jAvaiyANaM dabvANaM parimANaM kayaM- tao airittassa uvabhoga-paribhogassa paccakkhANaM / jAva ahora- egavihaM tiviherNa- na karemi maNasA- vayasA- kAyasA / Page #117 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 108 artha: zrAvaka pratikramaNa -sUtra eyasya dasamasya desAvagA siyavvayassa samaNovAsaeNaM paMca aiyorA jANiyavvAna samAyariyavvA / taM jahA - ANavaNappaoge - pesavaNappaogesahANuvAe, rUvANuvAe, bahiyApuggala pakkheve / jo me deva sio aiyAro kaotassa micchA mi dukkaDaM / dazama dezAvakAzika vrata hai - dina meM prAtaH kAla se lekara pUrvAdi chaha dizAoM meM jitanI bhUmi kA parimANa (maryAdA) kiyA, usake atirikta apanI icchA se svayaM zarIra se jA kara, athavA anya ko bheja, kara, pA~ca Azrava ke sevana kA pratyAkhyAna (tyAga) karanA / yAvat dina-rAta - paryanta, do karaNa tIna yoga se, ( Azrava - sevana ) na karU, na karAU~, mana se, vacana se, kAya se / athavA chaha dizAoM meM jitanA parimANa kiyA, usa meM bhI jitane dravyoM kA parimANa kiyA, usake atirikta upabhoga - paribhoga kA pratyAkhyAna (tyAga) karanA / yAvat dina-rAta taka, eka karaNa tona yoga se, (hiMsA, asatya Adi Azrava sevana ) na karU, mana se, vacana se, kAya se / Page #118 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ hi) isa dazama dezAvakAzika-vrata ke zramaNopAsaka ko pA~ca aticAra jAnane yogya haiM, (kintu) AcaraNa karane ke yogya nahIM hai| jaise ki - maryAdita kSetra se vAhara kI vastu maMgAnA, maryAdita kSetra se bAhara vastu bhejanA, zabda ke dvArA manogata bhAva kA jJAna karAnA, rupa' dikhA kara manogata bhAva prakaTa karanA, kaMkara Adi pudgala (vastU) pheMka kara manogata bhAva prakaTa krnaa| jo maiMne divasa-sambandhI aticAra kie hoM, to usakA pApa mere lie niSphala ho| vyAkhyA dezAvakANika : parigrahaparimANa-vrata, dizAparimANa-vrata aura upabhogaparibhogaparimANavrata kI jIvana bhara kI pratijJA ko aura adhika vyApaka evaM virAT banAne ke lie dezAvakAzika-vrata grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| dizAparimANa-vata meM gamana-Agamana kA kSetra jIvana paryanta ke lie sImita evaM maryAdita kiyA jAtA hai / prastuta vrata meM usa sImita kSetra ko eka do dina Adi ke lie aura adhika sImita kara liyA jAtA hai| dezAvakAzika-vrata kI sAdhanA meM kSetra-sImA kA saMkoca hotA hai, sAtha meM upabhogya sAmagrI kI sImA bhI sakucita ho jAtI hai| dezAvakAzikavrata kI pratijJA hara roja kI jAtI hai| dezAvakAzika-vrata : dazama dezAvakAzika-vrata hai-pratidina kSetra Adi kI maryAdA ko kama karate rahatA / jaina-dharma tyAga-lakSI hai / jIvana ko adhika se adhika tyAga kI ora jhukAnA hI sAdhanA kA mukhya dhyeya hai| prastuta vrata meM isa ora vizeSa dhyAna diyA gayA hai / Page #119 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 110 zrAvaka pratikramaNa-sUtra aticAra: dezAvakAzika vrata ke pA~ca aticAra haiM, jo zramaNopAsaka ko jAnane yogya to haiM. (kintu) AcaraNa ke yogya nahIM hai / ve isa prakAra haiMAnayana-prayoga : maryAdita bhUmi se bAhara rahe hue sacittAdi padArtha kisI ko bheja kara andara meM maMgavAnA, athavA samAcAra maiMgavAnA / preSya-prayoga : maryAdA se bAhara kI bhUmi meM andara meM se kisI dUsare ke dvArA koI padArtha athavA sandeza bhejnaa| zabdAnupAta: maryAdA ke bAhara kI bhUmi se sambandhita kArya ke A par3ane para, maryAdA kI bhUmi meM hI raha kara zabda ke dvArA, arthAt khaMkhAra kara, cuTakI Adi bajA kara, dUsare ko apanA bhAva prakaTa kara denA, jisase vaha vyakti vinA kahe hI saMketAnusAra kArya kara sake / yaha ukta vrata kA dUSaNa hai / rUpAnupAta : maryAdA meM rakhI huI bhUmi ke bAhara kA yadi koI kArya A par3eM, to zarIra kI ceSTA karake, oNnkha kA izArA karake yA zarIra ke anya kisI aGga ke saMketa se dUsare vyakti ko apanA bhAva prakaTa karake, vinA kahe hI usase kAma karA lenA / bAhya pudgala-prakSapa : maryAdita bhUmi ke bAhara kA kArya A jAne para kaMkara mAra kara; r3helA pheka kara, athavA anya koI vastu pheMka kara dUsare ko apanA saMketa karanA, aadi| Page #120 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vyAkhyA 111 zrAvaka ke caudaha niyama zramaNa-saMskRti kA mUla lakSya hai -bhoga se tyAga kI ora jaanaa| zrAvaka ke jIvana meM viveka kA kaza honA cAhie / vinA viveka ke heya evaM upAdeya kA bodha nahIM ho sktaa| kyA chor3ane yogya hai, aura kyA grahaNa karane yogya hai ? yaha jAnanA parama Avazyaka hai| vivekI zrAvaka kI sadA yaha bhAvanA rahA karatI hai, ki maiM Arambha aura parigraha kA tyAga karake asaMyama se saMyama kI ora bar3hatA rahU~ / zrAvaka ke lie pratidina caudaha niyama cintana karane kI jo prmpr| hai' vaha isa dezAvakAzika vrata kA hI eka rUpa hai| zrAvaka ke codaha niyata isa prakAra haiM1. sacitta : pRthvI, jala, vanaspati, agni aura phala-phUla, dhAna, bIja Adi sacitta vastuoM kA yathAzakti tyAga karanA / 2. dravya : jo vastue~ svAda ke lie bhinna-bhinna prakAra se taiyAra kI jAtI haiM, unake sambandha meM yaha parimANa kare, ki Aja maiM itane dravyoM se adhika dravya upabhoga meM na lU gaa| 3. vigaya : zarIra meM vikRti evaM vikAra ko utpanna karane vAle padArthoM ko vigaya kahA gayA hai / jaise-dugdha, dadhi, ghRta, tela tathA miThAI / ukta padArthoM kA yathAzakti tyAga kare, athavA maryAdA kare, ki isase adhika na lUgI / ye pAMca sAmAnya vigaya hai, aura madhu evaM makkhana-ye do vizeSa vigaya haiM / ina vizeSa vigayoM kA binA kAraNa ke upabhoga karane kA tyAga kare, aura kAraNavaza upabhoga karane kI maryAdA kre| madirA evaM mAMsa-ye do mahAvigaya haiN| zrAvaka ko ina donoM kA jIvana bhara ke lie sarvathA tyAga karanA cAhie / Page #121 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ zrAvaka pratikramaNa-sUtra 4. pannI : 'pannI' zabda prAkRta kA hai / isakA artha hai-upAnat arthAt jUte , bUTa, khar3AU~ tathA mauje bhI pannI meM Ate haiM, inakA tyAga kare, athavA maryAdA kre| 5. tAmbUla : tAmbUla kA artha hai-pAna / bhojana ke bAda meM mukhazuddhi ke lie pAna khAyA jAtA hai / pAna kI, tathA upalakSaNa se supArI evaM ilAyacI AdI mukhavAsa kI maryAdA kre| 6. vastra : pahanane, or3hane tathA bichAne ke kapar3oM kI maryAdA kre| 7. kusuma : phUla, phUloM kI kAlA aura itara-tela Adi sugandhita padArthoM kI maryAdA kre| 8. vAhana : vAhana kA artha hai-pavArI / gaja, azva, U~Ta, gAr3I, tAMgA, rikzA, moTara, rela, jahAja, nAva evaM vAyuyAna Adi savArI ke sAdhanoM kA yathAzakti tyAga kara yA maryAdA kare / 9. zayana : zayyA, palaMga, khATa, bistara, meja, beMca aura kursI Adi kI maryAdA kre| 10. vilepana : zarIra para lepa karane yogya padArthoM kA-jaise, kezara, kastUrI agara-tagara, candana, sAbuna aura tela Adi-tyAga kare, yA maryAdA kare / Page #122 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ cyAkhyA 113 11. brahmacarya : __ sthUla brahmacarya- svadAra-santoSarUpa evaM paradAra-varjanarUpa vrata svIkAra karate samaya jo amuka dinoM kI maryAdA rakhI hai, usakA bhI yathAzakti tyAga kare, yA usameM saMkoca kre| 12. dizA-maryAdA : dizAparimANa-vrata svIkAra karate samaya gamana evaM agamana ke lie jo kSetra-maryAdA kI thI, usa kSetra ko aura adhika maryAdita kare, saMkoca kre| 13. snAna zrAvaka zarIra-zuddhi ke lie snAna karatA hai / vaha snAna do prakAra kA hai-dezasnAna evaM sarvasnAna / zarIra ke kucha bhAga ko dhonAjaise hAtha dhonA, paira dhonA evaM muha dhonA-yaha dezasnAna hai| zarIra ke samasta bhAga ko dhonA sarvasnAna hai / snAna kI maryAdA karanA, athavA sarvathA tyAga kara denA / 14. bhakta: bhojana-pAnI ke sambandha meM bhI maryAdA kare, ki Aja maiM itane se adhika ma khAUMgA, na piiuuNgaa| ukta caudaha niyama zrAvaka ke dainika kartavyarUpa meM haiN| yathA-zakti ukta padArthoM kA tyAga karanA, athavA tyAga na kara sake to maryAdA krnaa| caudaha niyamoM kA pAlana zrAvaka apanI tyAgazakti ko vikasita karane ke lie hI karatA hai / vaha ina niyamoM kA pAlana kara ke dhIre,dhIre bhoga se tyAga kI ora bar3hatA hai / :38 : ekAdaza pauSadha-vrata ekkArasamaM poshovvaasvyyN| asaNa-pANakhAima-sAima-paccakkhANaM / Page #123 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 114 zrAMvatikraNa mapra abaMbha-paccakkhANaM, maNi-suvaraNAi-paccakkhANaM,satalA-vaeNaga-vilevaNAi-paccakkhA, musalAi-sAvajja-joga-paccakkhANaM / jAva ahoratta, pajjuvAsomi / duvihaM tiviheNaM, na karemi na kAravemi, maNasA, vayasA, kAyasA | eyassa ekkArasamassa posahovavAsavvayassa samaNovAsaeNaM paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA na samAyariyavvA / taM jahA-appaDilehiya-duppaDilehiyasicjAsaMthArae, appamajjiya-duppamajjiya sijjAsaMthArae, appaDilehiya-duppaDilehiya uccArapAsavaNabhUmi, appamajjiya - duppamajjiya uccAra-pAsAvaNabhUmi, posahovavAsassa samma aNaNupAlaNayA / jo me devasio aiyAro kao, tassa micchA miyA poSadhopanA (khAne artha : gyArahavAM pauSadha yA poSadhopavAsa-vrata hai-azana (bhojana) pAna (pAnI), khAdima (khAne yogya), svAdima ( svAda yogya ) vastuoM kA pratyAkhyAna (tyAga) krnaa| Page #124 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vyAkhyA 115 abrahmacarya (maithuna) sevana kA tyAga karanA, maNi (ratna)sonA Adi kA tyAga karanA, mAlA, raMga, vilepana Adi kA tyAga karanA, zastra musala' Adi sAvadha vyApAra kA tyAga krnaa| yAvat ahorAtra (dina-rAta taka) pau kA dhaSatavapAlana krnaa| do karaNa tIna yoga se (abrahyasevana Adi) na karUna karAU~, mana se, vacana se, kAya se. isa ekAdaza pauSadhopavAsa vrata ke zramaNopAsaka ko pA~ca aticAra jAnane yogya haiM, (kintu) AcaraNa ke yogya nahIM hai| jaise ki-zayyA-saMthAre kA mUlataH pratilekhana (nirIkSaNa) na kiyA ho, athavA viveka se ThIka taraha na kiyA ho, zayyA-saMthAre kI pramArjana (yatanA) na kI ho, athavA viveka se Thoka taraha na kI ho, uccAraNa-pAsavaNa (mala-mUtra) kI bhUmi (sthAna) kA pratilekhana na kiyA ho, athavA viveka se ThIka taraha na kiyA ho, uccAra-pAsavaNabhUmi kA pramArjana na kiyA ho, athavA viveka se pramArjana na kiyA ho, pauSadhopavAsavrata kA vidhivat pAlana na kiyA ho| jo maiMne divasa-sambandhI aticAra kie hoM, to usakA pApa mere lie niSphala ho| vyAkhyA : pauSadha : pauSadha sAMsArika jIvana-saMgha kI sImA ko aura adhika saMkucita kara detA hai / eka ahorAtra ke lie sacitta vastuoM kA, zastra kA, pApa Page #125 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ zrAvaka pratikramaNa,sUtra vyApAra kA, bhojana,pAna kA tathA abrahmacarya kA parityAga karanA pauSadha vrata hai / pauSadha meM sAdhaka kI dazA prAyaHsAdhu jaisI ho jAtI hai / saMsAra ke prapaJcoM se sarvathA alaga raha kara, ekAnta meM svAdhyAya, dhyAna tathA Atma,cintana Adi dhArmika kriyAeM karate hue jIvana ko pavitra banAnA isa vrata kA lakSya hai / sAdhaka isameM sAdhu-jaisI caryA kA pAlana karatA hai / usakA veSa bhI prAyaH sAdhutulya rahatA hai / dha-vrata : gyArahavA~ pauSadha-vrata hai-AhAra Adi kA tyAga karake ekAnta 'thAna meM raha kara, dharma-caryA kA pAlana karanA / pauSadha-vrata ke cAra aMga haiN| ve isa prkaar| AhAra-pauSadha : cAroM AhAroM kA tyAga karanA / bhaujana-pAna Adi khAdya evaM peya sabhI AhAra-sambandhI dravyoM kA tyAga karake Atma-bhAva kI sAdhanA meM lIna honaa| zarIra-saMskAra-pauSadha : __ snAna, ubaTana, vileSana puSpa, gandha,AbhUSaNa, aura vastra Adi se zarIra ko sajAne kA tyAga karanA / brahmacarya-pauSadha : tIvra mohodaya ke kAraNa veda-janya ceSTArUpa maithuna evaM maithuna ke aMgoM kA tyAga karanA, aura Atma-bhAva meM ramaNa karanA tathA dharma kA poSaNa krnaa| avyApAra-pauSadha : samasta gRhakArya Adi sAvadhavyApAra kA tyAga karake saMvara-bhAva kI sAdhanA meM lIna rahanA / sacitta kA saMghaTTA bhI na karanA / Page #126 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vyAkhyA 117 __ paudhavata kI sAdhanA ko ekamAtra yahI uddeSya hai, ki jIvana meM bhoga hI na raha kara tyAga bhI Ae / aticAra : paudhavata ke pA~ca aticAra haiM, jo zramaNopAsaka ko jAnane ke yogya to haiM, (kintu) AcaraNa ke yogya nahIM / ve isa prakAra haiMapratilekhita-duSpratilekhita-zayyA-saMstAraka : pauSadha-kAla meM kAma meM lie jAne vAle zayyA=makAna, pATa, bichaunA, evaM saMthArA Adi kA tathA upakaraNoM kA pratilekhana na karanA athavA vidhi-pUrvaka pratilekhana na karanA / apramAjita-duSpramArjita-zayyA-saMstAraka ____ makAna, pATa, vistara evaM dharmopakaraNa Adi kA pramArjana nA athavA vidhi-pUrvaka pramArjana na karanA / . apratilekhita-duSpratilekhita-uccAraprasavagabhUmi : .. zarIradharma se nivRtti hone ke lie" arthAt mala-mUtra ke tyAga ke lie bhUmi kA pratilekhana na kiyA ho, athavA vidhipUrvaka na kiyA ho / apramAjita-duSpramArjita-uccAra-prasravaNabhUmiH ___mala-mUtra ke tyAgane ke lie bhUmi kA pramArjana na kiyA ho, athavA vidhi-pUrvaka pramArjana na kiyA ho| pauSadhopavAsa-samananupAlana : pauSadhavata kA vidhivat pAlana na karanA, athavA samyak rIti se pUrA na karanA / samaya se pUrva hI pauSadha pAra lenA Adi / vizeSa jJAtavya : yaha pauSadha cauvihAra yA tivihAra donoM taraha se ho sakatA hai| jaba tivihAra karanA ho, to pATha meM 'pANa' zabda kA prayoga na karanA Page #127 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ zrAvaka pratikramaNa-sUtra caahie| kucha loga pAnI lene para dasavA~ pauSadha mAnate haiM aura isake lie dezAvakAzika-vrata kA pATha par3hate haiM / parantu yaha dhAraNA galata hai, dazavAM vrata pauSadha-vrata nahIM haiN| aura Aja-kala jo dayA kA rUpa pracalita hai, yaha bhI pauSadha hI hai / isIlie ise dayA-pauSA bhI kahA jAtA hai / ukta kriyA meM 'asaNapANa-khAima-sAima-paccakkhANaM' yaha pAThAMza na kahanA cAhie / zeSa aMza jyoM kA tyoM hai| mUla : dvAdaza atithi-saMvibhAga-vrata bArasamaM atihi-saMvibhAgavvayaM samaNe niggaMthe phAsueNaM, esaNijjeNaM, asaNa-pANa-khAimasAimeNaM, vattha-paDiggaha-kaMbala-pAya-paMchoNaM, pADihArieNaM pIr3ha-phalaga-sijjA-saMthAraeNaM osaha-bhesajjeNaM ya paDilAmemANe viharAmi / eyassa bArasamassa atihi-saMvibhAgavvayassa samaNovAsaeNaM paMca aiyArA jANiyabvA, na smaayriyvyaa| taM jahA-sacina-nikkhevaNayA, sacittapihaNayA, kAlAikkame, para vavaese, maccha riyaa| jome devasio aiyAro kao, tassa micchA mi dukkddN| Page #128 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vyAkhyA 116 artha : dvAdazavA~ atithi-saMvibhAga vrata hai-zramaNa nirgrantha ko acitta (prAsuka) tathA eSaNIya (kalpanIya) bhojana, pAnI, khAdima (khAne yogya), svAdima (svAda yogya) vastra, pratigraha (pAtra), kambala, pAda-proJchana (para poMchanA, prAtihArika (jo vastu gRhastha ko vApisa loTAI jA sake aise) pITha, phalaka (paTTA), zayyA (vasati Adi), saMthArA (ghAsa kA bichaunA mAdi), auSadhi, bhaiSajya (aneka auSadhiyoM kA eka saMmizraNa) Adi kA pratilAbha (dAna) denA / / isa bArahaveM atithisaMvibhAgavata ke pAMca aticAra zramaNopAsaka ko jAnane yogya haiM, (kintu) AcaraNa ke yogya nahIM hai| jaise ki-acitta vastu ko sacitra vastu para rakhana acitta vastu ko sacitta vastu se DhAMkanA kAla ka atikramaNa karanA, apanI vastu ko (na dene kI icchA se) dUsare kI batAnA, matsarabhAva se (IbhiAva se| dAna denA / jo mane divasa samvandhI aticAra kie hoM, to usakA pApa mere lie niSphala ho / vyAkhyA: atithi-saMvibhAga : atithi-saMvibhAga kA artha hai-atithi ke lie vibhAga karanA / atithi kA satkAra karane ke lie apane bhojana Adi padArthoM meM se ucita vibhAga pradAna karanA-atithi-saMvibhAga hai| gRhastha ke ghara kA dvAra jana sevA ke lie sadA khulA rahanA cAhie / yadi kabhI sAdhusAdhvI Ae~, to bhaktibhAva ke sAtha unako yogya kalpanIya AhAra Ari Page #129 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 12.. zrAvaka pratikramaNe-sUtra denA caahie| yadi koI anya atithi bhI Ae, to usakA bhI yogya Adara honA cAhie / gRhastha ke dvAra para se yadi koI vyakti bhUkhA evaM nirAza lITa kara jAtA hai, to yaha samartha gRhastha ke lie eka pApa hai / atithisaMvibhAga-vrata isI pApa se bacane ke lie hai| atithi-saMvibhAgavata : dvAdazavAM atithi,saMvibhAga vrata hai-dvAra para Ae atithi kA apane bhojana Adi meM se vibhAga karanA / manuSya saMgraha hA saMgraha na karatA rahe sAtha meM denA bhI sIkhe / lene ke sAtha denA bhI Avazyaka hai / prastuta vrata meM tyAga kI zikSA dI gaI hai / manuSya ko apanI sampatti Adi kA vyAmoha hotA hai aura nirantara saMgaha bhI karatA rahatA hai| parantu yadi tyAganA nahIM sIkhegA, to phira vaha jIvana pavitra ko kese banAegA? parigraha kA bandhana saMsAra meM saba se bar3A bandhana hai / tyAga ke dvArA usa bandhana ko tor3anA, yahI uddezya prastuta vrata kA hai / isameM dAna dene kI zikSA dI gaI hai| aticAra: atithisaMvibhAga vrata kA mukhya sambandha tyAgI sAdhu se hai / ataH tatsambandhI pAMca aticAra hai, jo zramaNopAsaka ko jAnane yogya to haiM,. kantu) AcaraNa ke yogya nahIM haiN| ve isa prakAra haiMsacitta-nikSepa : jo padArtha acitta hone ke kAraNa muni ke grahaNa karane ke yogya hai, usa ko sacitta padArthoM para rakha denA, jisase ki sacitta-saMsparza kA bhI tyAgI hone se muni grahaNa na kara sake / sacita-paridhAna:: ___ sacitta padArtha ko sacitta padArtha se DhakanA, yaha bhi utta kA vRta duSaNa hai| Page #130 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vyAkhyA 121 kAlAtikrama : bhojana kA yathAprApta samaya TAla kara bhojana banAnA aura khAnA jisase ki bhojana ke saMbhAvita avasara para koI atithi A jAya, to na denA pdd'e| paropadeza : vastu denI na par3a jAe, isalie yaha kahanA ki yaha vastu to merI nahIM hai; yaha bhI vrata kA doSa hai| mAtsarya : svayaM ko to sahajabhAva se dene kI bhAvanA nahIM hai; parantu dUsaroM ko dAna dete dekhakara IrSyAbhAva se dAna karanA, ki ye karate haiM, to maiM bhI kruuN| maiM dAna karane meM dUsaroM se kama nahIM huuN| ahaMkAra se dAna nirmala nahIM rhtaa| :40: saMlekhanA-sUtra vidhi-sUtra : apacchima-mAraNaMtiya-saMlehaNA-samaye posahasAlaM paDilehittA, posaha-sAlaM pamajjittA, dabbhAi-saMthArayaM saMtharittA, duruhittA, uttarapuratyAbhimuhe saMpaliyaMkAi-AsaNe nisIittA karayala-pariggahiyaM, dasa-nahaM sirasAvatraM, matthae aMjaliM kaTu evaM vaissAmi / namo'tthu NaM arihaMtANaM- bhagavaMtANaM jAva saMpattANaM / mala apazmiA Page #131 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 122. zrAvaka pratikramaNa - sUtra namotthu NaM mama dhammAyariyassa jAva saMpAviuM kAmassa / vandAmi NaM bhagavaMtaM tattha-gayaM, ihagae, pAsau me bhagavaM ! tattha - gae, hai-gayaM ti kaTUDa vaMditA namaMsittA, evaM vaissAmi / / pratijJA-sUtra : puvviM ca gaM mae pAgAivAe, paccakkhAe, jAva micchAdaMsaNa-sallaM paccakkhAe / iyANiM piNaM ahaM savvaM pANAivAyaM paccakkhAmi / savvaM musAvAyaM paccakkhAmi / savvaM adinnAdANaM paccakkhAmi ! savvaM mehUNaM paccakkhAmi / savvaM pariggahaM paccakkhAmi / savvaM kohaM jAva micchAdaMsaNa sallaM akara NijjaM jogaM paccakkhAmi | jovajjIvAe, tivihaM tiviheNaM, na karemi, na kAravema karataM pi anna N na samaNujANAmi | maNasA, vayasA, kAyasA / savvaM asaNa- pANa- khAima - sAimaM cauvvihaM pi AhAraM paMccakkhAmi / Page #132 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vyAkhyA 123 jAvajjIvAe-jaM. pi ya imaM sarIra iTheM, kaMta, piyaM, maNueNaM maNAmaM dhijjaM, vesAsiyaM, sammayaM, aNumayaM, bahumayaM, bhaNDa-karaNDagasamANaM, mA NaM sIyaM, mA NaM uehaM, mA evaM khuhA, mA Na pivAsA, mA evaM bAlA, mA Na cArA, mA evaM daMsA, mA NaM masagA, mA evaM vAiyaM pittiyaM-sabhimaM, sanivAiyaM, vivihA rogAyaMkA, parisahovasagmA, phusaMtu ci kaTu evaM pi NaM carimehi, ussAsa-nIsAsehiM, vosirAmi ti kaTu, evaM piraNaM saMlehaNA, bhUsaNA asicA, kAla aNNavakaMkhamANe viharAmi / evaM me saddahaNA, parUvaNA aNasaNAvasare pace, aNasaNe ke|.phaasnnaae suddho havijjA / aticAra-sUtra: evaM apacchima-mArapiya-saMlehaNA asaNAArAhaNAe, paMca aiyArA jANiyabvA, na samAyariyavvA / taM jahA-ihalogAsaMmappaoge, para-logAsaMsappaoge, jIviyAsaMsappaoge, maraNAsaMsappaoge, kAmabhogAsaMsappaoge / tassa micchA mi dukkddN| Page #133 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 124 artha : zrAvaka pratikramaNa-sUtra saMlekhanA vidhi: (jIvana ke anta meM) mAraNAntika saMlekhanA ke samaya meM, pauSadha-zAlA kA pratilekhana karake, pauSadha-zAlA kA pramArjana karake, darbha Adi kA saMthArA (bichaunA) bichA kara usa para car3ha kara, pUrva yA uttara dizA meM mukha karake paryaka tathA padmAsana Adi Asana se baiTha kara, daza aMgulI-sahita donoM hAtha jor3a kara mastaka para aMjali karake isa prakAra bolenamaskAra ho, arihaMta bhagavAn ko, yAvat siddhisthAna ko, jo prApta ho gae haiN| namaskAra ho, mere dharmAcArya ko, yAvat siddhi-sthAna kI prApti ke lie sAdhanA karane vAle ko / maiM yahA~ se vahA~ rahe bhagavAna ko vandanA karatA hU~, bhagavAn mujhe dekha rahe haiM, merI vandanA ko svIkAra kreN| vandanA evaM namaskAra karake isa prakAra bolepratijJA pahale bhI maiMne praNAtipAta yAvat mithyA-darzana-zalya taka saba pApoM kA tyAga kiyA thaa| aba bhI maiM sarva prakAra ke prANAtipAta kA, mRSAvAda kA, adattAdAna kA maithuna kA aura parigraha kA tyAga karatA huuN| samasta krodha yAvat mithyA-darzana-zalya taka ke na karane yogya sAvadyayogoM kA tyAga karatA huuN| jIvanabhara ke liye tIna karaNa aura tIna yoga se, na karUMgA na karavArUgA aura na karate huoM kA anumodana karUMgA mana se, vacana se aura kAya se| Page #134 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vyAkhyA 125 azana, pAna khAdya evaM svAdya-sambandhI samasta cAra AhAroM kA tyAga karatA hU~ / jIvanaparyanta - maiMne apane isa zarIra kA pAlana evaM poSaNa kiyA hai - jo mujhe iSTa, kAnta, priya, manojJa, manorama, avalambanarUpa, vizvAsayogya, sammata, anumata, bahumata, AbhUSaNa kI peTI ke samAna priya rahA hai, aura jisakI maiMne sardI se, garmI se, bhUkha se, pyAsa se, sarpa se, cora se, DAMsa se, macchara se, vAta, pitta, kapha evaM saMnipAta Adi aneka prakAra ke roga tathA AtaMka se, parISaha tathA upasarga Adi se rakSA kI hai / aise isa zarIra kA bhI maiM antima sA~sa usA~sa taka tyAga karatA hU~ / isa prakAra zarIra ke mamatvabhAva ko tyAga kara, saMlekhanArUpa tapa meM apane Apa ko samarpita karake evaM jIvana aura maraNa kI AkAMkSA rahita ho kara viharaNa karU~gA / merI zraddhA evaM prarUpaNA yaha hai, ki maiM anazana ke avasara para anazana karU, sparzanA se zuddha banU~ / aticAra : isa prakAra mAraNAntika saMlekhanA ke pAMca aticAra haiM, jo zramaNopAsaka ko jAnane ke yogya to haiM, (kintu ) AcaraNa ke yogya nahIM haiN| ve isa prakAra haiMisa loka ke sukhoM kI icchA kI ho, paraloka ke sukhoM kI icchA kI ho, adhika jIne kI icchA kI ho, zIghra marane kI icchA kI ho, kAma-bhogoM kI icchA kI ho, to usakA pApa mere lie niSphala ho / ----- Page #135 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ zrAvaka pratikramaNa-sUtra vyAkhyA : saMthArA : .. jaina-dharma kI nivRtti pradhAna sAdhanA meM 'saMthArA' arthAt saMstAraka kA bahuta bar3A mahatva hai / jIvanabhara kI acchI burI kriyAoM kA lekhAjokhA lagA kara anta samaya meM, samasta pApapravRttiyoM kA tyAga karanA, mana, vacana evaM kAya ko saMyama meM rakhanA, mamatva-bhAva se mana ko haTA kara Atma-cintana meM lagAnA, bhojana pAnI tathA anya saba upAdhiyoM ko tyAga kara AtmA ko nirdvandva evaM niHspRha banAnA-saMthArA kA mahAna Adarza hai / jaina dharma kA Adarza hai-jaba taka jIo vivekapUrvaka dharmArAdhana karate hue Ananda se jIo, aura jaba mRtyu A jAe, to vivekapUrvaka dharmArAdhanA meM Ananda se hI maro / sAdhaka-jIvana kA Adarza haisaMyama kI sAdhanA ke lie adhika se adhika jIne kA prayatna karo, aura jaba dekho ki aba jIvana kI lAlasA meM apane dharma se vimukha honA par3a rahA hai, to apane dharma para, apane saMyama meM sudRr3ha raho, samAdhimaraNa ke lie taiyAra raho / isI ko saMthArA kI sAdhanA kahate haiM / aticAra : saMlekhanA ke pAMca aticAra haiM, jo zramaNopAsaka ko jAnane to cAhie, (kintu) unakA AcaraNa nahIM karanA cAhie / ve isa prakAra haiMihalokAzaMsA-prayoga : isa loka ke sukha-sAdhanoM kI icchA krnaa| jaise- maiM rAjA banU, maiM cakravartI bn| paralokAzaMsA-prayoga : paraloka sukha-sAdhanoM kI icchA karanA / jaise-maiM deva banU, maiM indra banU / Page #136 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vyAkhyA 127 jIvitAzaMsA-prayoga : _. adhika dinoM taka jIvita rahane kI icchA krnaa| merI prazaMsA ho rahI hai ; maiM jIvita rahU~, tAki sudIrgha saMthArA ke mahatva se merI aura adhikAdhika prazaMsA hotI rahe / maragAzaMsA-prayoga : zIghra marane kI icchA karanA / bhUkha-pyAsa se athavA roga Adi se vyAkula ho kara yaha socanA, ki maiM kaba marU~gA ? jaldI hI mara jAU~, to isa jhaMjhaTa se chuTakArA mile / kAma-bhogAzaMsA-prayoga : ____kAma-bhogoM kI icchA karanA / zabda evaM rUpa ko kAma kahA jAtA hai aura gandha, rasa tathA sparza ko bhoga kahA jAtA hai| kAma-bhoga kI abhilASA karanA, sAdhanA kA dUSaNa hai| AlocanA :41: isa prakAra jJAna, darzana aura bAraha vrata, saMlekhanA sahita cAritra ke 66 aticAra sambandhI atikrama, vyatikrama, aticAra anAcAra / jAnate-ajAnate, mana, vacana, kAya se sevana kiyA ho, karAyA ho, karate ko bhalA jAnA ho, to ananta siddha kevalI bhagavAn kI sAkSI se tassa micchA mi duvakaDaM / aSTAdaza pApa-sthAna prANAtipAta, mRSAvAda, adattAdAna, maithuna, parigraha, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, rAga, dveSa, kalaha, abhyAkhyAna, rati-arati, paizunya, para-parivAda, mAyA-mRSAvAda, mithyAdarzana-zalya / | Page #137 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 128 zrAvaka pratikramaNa-sUtra ina aSTAdaza pApa sthAnoM se kisI bhI pApasthAna kA sevana kiyA ho, karAyA ho, karate ko bhalA jAnA ho, to ananta siddha kevalI bhagavAna kI sAkSI se tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM / :43 : upasaMhAra-sUtra tassa dhammassa, kevalo-paraNatassa, abbhuTTiomi, ArAhaNAe / viraomi, viraahnnaae| tiviheNaM paDikkato, vandAmi jiNa cauvvIsa / artha : kevalo bhagavAna dvArA bhASita dharma kI ArAdhanA meM, maiM sthita haiN| viradhanA se alaga haiN| tIna yogoM se, mana se, vacana se, kAya se, pratikrAnta hotA huA, pApAcaraNa se pIche kI ora haTatA huA, sva-svarUpa meM sthita hotA huA, maiM caubIsa tIrthaGkaroM ko vandana karatA huuN| vyAjyA: prastuta pATha 'upasaMhAra-sUtra' hai, isameM batAyA gayA hai, ki maiM dharma kI ArAdhanA meM sthira hU~ aura dharma kI virAdhanA se virata huuN| dharma kI virAdhanA se, maiM, mana se, vacana se, evaM kAya se-tIna yoga se pratikrAnta ho kara, doSoM se pIche haTakara pUrvagRhIta-saMyama sambandhI niyamoM meM sthira ho kara mahAn upakAra karane vAle 24 tIrthaGkaroM ko va-dana karatA huuN| Page #138 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vyAkhyA pAMca padoM kI vandanA namo arihaMtANaM : namaskAra ho, arihantoM ko| arihanta kaise hai ? cAra ghAtI karma-jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya, aura antarAya kA kSaya karane vAle haiM / cAra ananta-catuSTaya-anantajJAna, ananta darzana anantacAritra, aura anantavIrya ke dhAraNa karane vAle haiM / deva-dundubhi, bhA-maNDala, sphaTika-siMhAsana, azoka-vRkSa, puSpa-vRSTi, divya-dhvani, chatra cAmara-ina ATha mahAprAtihAryoM se suzobhita haiM / arihaMta bhagavAn ukta, bAraha guNoM se yukta haiM, aura aThAraha doSoM se rahita haiN| causaTha indroM ke pUjanIya haiM / cautIsa atizaya, paiMtisa vANI ke guNa aura zarIra ke eka-sau ATha uttama lakSaNoM se yukta haiN| vartamAna kAla meM jaghanya bIsa, utkRSTa eka-sau sATha, athavA ekasau sattara tIrthaGkara tathA jaghanya do karor3a utkRSTa nava karor3a sAmAnya kevalI, pAMca mahAvideha kSetroM meM viharamANa arihaMta 'bhagavAnoM ko vandanA karatA hU~, namaskAra karatA hU~, tathA jAnate ajAnate kisI bhI prakAra kI avinaya evaM AzAtanA huI ho, to tIna karaNa aura tAna yoga se kSamA cAhatA huuN| namo siddhA: namaskAra ho, siddhoM ko| siddha kaise haiM ? jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, vedanIya, mohanIya, AyuSya, nAma, gotra, antarAyaina ATha karmoM ko kSaya karake jinhoMne anantajJAna, anantadarzanaanantasukha, kSAyika-bhAva, akSaya avagAhanatva, amUrtitva, aguru Page #139 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 130 zrAvaka pratikramaNa - sUtra laghutva, anantavIrya rUpa ATha guNa prApta kiye haiM / ikattIsa guNoM se yukta haiN| siddhoM meM varNa nahIM, gandha nahIM, rasa nahIM, sparza nahIM, saMsthAna nahIM, veda nahIM, kAyA nahIM, karma nahIM, janma nahIM, jarA nahIM, maraNa nahIM, punarAgamana nahIM / astu, pandrahabhedI siddha bhagavAnoM ko vandanA karatA hU~, namaskAra karatA hU~, tathA jAnate ajAnate kisI bhI prakAra kI avinaya evaM azAnatA huI ho, to tIna karaNa aura tIna yoga se kSamA cAhatA hU~ / namo AyariyANaM : namaskAra ho, AcAryoM ko / AcArya kaise haiM ? pAMca AcAra pA~ca mahAvrata, pA~ca indriya-jaya, cAra kaSAya-jaya, nava vADa sahita zuddha-zIla, pAMca samiti, tIna gupti- ina chattIsa guNoM se yukta haiM, aura jo zra ta sampadA, zarIra - sampadA, vacana sampadA, mati-sampadA, prayoga- sampadA, vAcanA- sampadA, saMgraha - sampadA, AcAra-sampadA ina ATha sampadAoM se sampanna haiM, tathA anya aneka guNoM se saMyukta haiM, una AcArya mahArAja ko vandanA karatA hU~, namaskAra karatA hU~, tathA jAnate-ajAnate kisI bhI prakAra kI avinaya evaM AzAtanA huI ho, to tIna karaNa aura tIna yogya se kSamA cAhatA hU~ / namo uvajjhAyANaM : ly namaskAra ho, upAdhyAyoM ko / upAdhyAya kaise haiM ? jo gya ha aMga - AcArAMga, sUtrakRtAMga, sthAnAMga, samavAyAMga, bhagavatI, jJAtAdha maMkathAMga, upAsakadazAMga, antakRtadazAMga, anuttaropapAtikadazA, prazna- vyAkaraNa, vipAka ta, aura bAraha upAMga- aupa pAtika, rAyapaseNiya, jIvA jIvAbhigama, prajJApanA, jambU-dIpa Page #140 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vyAkhyA prajJapti, candraprajJapti, sUrya-prajJapti, nizyAvaliyA, kappiyA, kappavaDisiyA, puphiyA, pupphacUliyA, vahIdasA ko svayaM par3hata haiM aura dUsaroM ko bhI par3hAte haiM / caraNa sattarI evaM karaNa-sattarI kA pAlana karate haiN| jo ukta paccIsaguNoM se vibhUSita hai / nizItha, vyavahAra, bRhatkarUpa, dazAzru taskandha- ina cAra cheda sUtroM ke, tathA dazavekAlika, uttarAdhyayana, nandI, anuyogadvAra - ina cAra mUla sUtroM ke aura Avazyaka sUtra ke jJAtA haiM / S upAdhyAya mahArAja ko vandanA karatA hU~, namaskAra karatA hU~, tathA jAnate ajAnate kisI bhI prakAra kI avinaya evaM AzAtanA huI ho, to tIna karaNa aura tIna yoga se kSamA cAhatA hU~ / namo loe savvasAhUNaM : namaskAra ho, loka meM samasta sAdhuoM ko / sAdhu kaise haiM ? pA~ca mahAvrata ke dhAraka haiM / pA~ca indriya aura cAra kaSAyoM ke vijetA haiM / bhAvasatya, karaNasatya evaM yogasatya se yukta haiM / kSamAzIla hai, varAgyavAn haiM / manaH samAdhAraNatA, dhAraNatA evaM kArasamAdhAraNatA se yukta haiM / darzanasampannatA tathA caritra sampannatA se yukta haiM, zIta, uSNa Adi vedanA sahana karate haiN| mAraNAntika upasarga sahana karate haiM / ukta sattAIsa guNoM se yukta haiM / daza prakAra ke yati-dharma ko dhAraNa karate haiM / sattaraha prakAra kA saMyama pAlate haiM / aThAraha pApa ke tyAgI haiM / bAIsa pariSaha ke jItane vAle haiM / kyAsa doSa TAla kara AhAra lete haiM / ar3hAI dvIpa kI karmabhUmi ke pandraha kSetroM meM arihanta bhagavAn kI AjJA ke anusAra jaghanya do hajAra karor3a evaM utkRSTa nava hajAra karor3a sAdhu viharaNa karate haiM / 131 vacana - samAjJAnasampannatA, Page #141 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ zrAvaka pratikramaNa - sUtra aise sAdhu mahArAja ko vandanA karatA hU~, namaskAra karatA haiM, tathA jAnate - ajAnate kisI bhI prakAra kI avinaya evaM AzAtanA huI ho, to tIna karaNa aura tIna yoga se kSamA cAhatA hai / : 45 : arihaMta-vandanA 132 namo zrI arihaMta, karamoM ko kiyA aMta, huvA so kevalavaMta, karuNA bhaNDArI hai; atizaya cauMtIsadhAra, peMtIsa vANI uccAra samajhAve naranAra, para upakArI haiM / zarIra sundarAkAra, sUraja-so jhalakAra, guNa haiM anaMnta sAra, doSa parihArI hai: kahata hai tiloka rikha, mana vaca kAya kari jhukI jhukI bAraMbAra vandanA hamArI hai / / - siddha-vandanA : sakala karama Tola, vaza kara liyo kAla, mukati meM rahyA mAla, AtamA ko tArI hai? dekhata sakala bhAva, huA hai jagat-rAva, sadA hI kSAyika bhAva-bhaya avikArI haiM / acala aTala rUpa Ave nahIM bhava- kUpa, anUpa svarUpa Upa, aisI siddha dhArI haiM Page #142 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vyAkhyA kahata hai tilokarikha, batAo e vAsa prabhu, sadA hi ugaMta sUra, vandaNA hamArI hai| AcArya-vandanA : guNa haiM chatIsa pUra, dharata dharama ura, mArata karama kUra, sumati vicArI hai| zuddha so AcAravaMta, sundara hai rUpa kanta, bhaNiyA sabhI siddhAnta, vAcaNI su pyArI hai| adhika madhura vaiNa, koI nahiM lope keNa, sakala jIvoM kA seNa, kIrati apArI hai| kahata hai tilokarikha, hitakArI deta sikha, aise AcAraja tArka, vaMdaNA hamArI hai / / upAdhyAya-vandanA: par3hata igyAre aMga, karmosaM kare jaMga, pAkhaMDI ko mAna bhaMga. karaNa haziyArI hai| caude pUrava dhAra, jANata Agama sAra, bhaviyana ke sukhakAra, bhramaNA nivArI hai| par3hAve bhavika jana, sthira kara deta mana, tapa kara tAve tana, mamatA nivArI hai| kahata hai tilokarikha, jJAna bhAnu paratikha, aise upAdhyAya tAkuM, vaMdanA hamArI hai| Page #143 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 134 sAdhu-vandanA : AdarI saMjama bhAra, sumati gupati dhAra, jayA kare kAya, bujhAya kaSAya lAya, jJAna par3he Ar3hoM yAma, leve bhagavaMta nAma, dharama ko kare kAma; mamatA ko mArI hai; kahata haiM tilokarikha, karmA ko TAle vikha, aise munirAja tAkuM, vandaNA hamArI hai / / gurudeva - vandanA : zrAvaka pratikramaNa - sUtra karaNI kare apAra, vikathA nivArI hai; sAvadya na bole vAya, kiriyA bhaNDArI hai / jaise kapar3A ko thANa, darajI vetat ANa khaMDa-khaMDa kare jANa, deta so sudhArI hai; kATha ke jyU sUtradhAra, hemako kase sunAra, mATI ke jo kumbhakAra, pAtra kareM tyArI hai / dharatI ke karasANa, lohe ke luhAra jAe, sIlavaTa sIlA ANa, ghATa ghar3e bhArI hai, kahata hai tilokarikha, sudhAre jyU guru ziSya, guru upakArI, nita lIje balihArI hai // Page #144 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vyAkhyA guru mitra guru mAta, guru sagA, guru tAta, guru bhUpa, guru prAta, guru hitakArI hai, guru ravi, guru candra, guru pati, guru indra, guru deva de ANaMda, guru pada bhArI hai| guru sikhAta jJAna-dhyAna, guru. deta dAna mAna guru deta mokSa-bhAna sadA. upakArI hai, kahata hai tilokarikha, bhalI-bhalI deve sikha, pala-pala gurujI ko, vaMdaNA hamArI hai / / :46 : ananta' caubIsI te namU, siddha anantA kor3a / kevalI jJAnI thevara sabhI; vaMdU be kara jor3a // do kor3I kevaladharA, viharamAna jina bIsa / sahasa yugala kor3o namU; sAdhU vaMdU nisa dosa / :47.: samuccaya jIvoM se kSamApanA sAta lAkha pRthvIkAya, sAta lAkha apkAya, sAta lAkha tejaskAya, sAta lAkha vAyukAya / ___ daza lAkha pratyeka vanaspatikAya, caudaha lAkha sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya / do lAkha dvIndriya, do lAkha trIndriya, do lAkha caturindriya / cAra lAkha devatA, cAra lAkha nAraka, cAra lAkha tiryaJca paJcendriya aura caudaha lAkha manuSya / 17 yaha pATha kahIM par3hA jAtA hai, kahIM nahIM / Page #145 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 136 zrAvaka pratikramaNa-sUtra isa prakAra cAra gati, caurAsI lAkha jIvayoni ke kisI bhI jIva ko hanA ho, hanAyA ho hanate ko bhalA jAnA ho, to 18, 24, 120 bAra tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM / saba jIvoM se mana, vacana aura kAya se kSamA-yAcanA karatA huuN| saba jIva mujhe kSamA kreN| :48: kSamApanA sUtra mUla : khAmemi savve jIve, savve jIvA khamaMtu me| mitI me savva-bhUesu, varaM majha na keAi / evamahaM Aloia, nidiya garihia duguchiuM samma tiviheNaM paDikkato; vandAmi ji-cauvvIsaM / artha : maiM saba jIvoM ko kSamA karatA hU~, aura ke saba jIva bhI mujhe kSamA kreN| merI saba jIvoM ke sAtha mitratA hai, kisI ke sAtha merA baira-virodha nahIM hai|| isa prakAra maiM samyak AlocanA, nindA,. gardA aura jugupsA ke dvArA tIna yoga se-mana se, vacana se evaM kAya se-pratikramaNa karake, pApoM se nivRtta ho kara, cauvIsa tIrthaGkaroM ko vandana karatA huuN| | Page #146 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vyAkhyA 137 vyAkhyA kSamA, sAdhaka-jIvana kA saba se bar3A guNa hai| vaha sAdhaka hI kyA jo jarA-jarA-sI bAta para krodha kre| vaira-virodha kare / lar3AI-jhagar3A karatA phire / baira-virodha kI agni, vaha bhayaMkara agni hai, jo hRdaya ko mRdutA ko jalA DAlatI hai / kSamA, sAdhaka kI saba se bar3I zakti hai. apAra bala hai| kSamA kA artha hai--sahiSNutA rakhanA svayaM kisI kA aparAdha na karanA aura dUsaroM ke aparAdha ko kSamA kara denA / kSamA ke binA sAdhanA panapa hI nahIM sktii| prastuta pATha meM sAdhaka saMsAra ke samasta jIvoM ko kSamA karatA hai| aura dUsaroM se kahatA hai, ki ve bhI mujha ko kSamA kreN| kSamA kA mUla AdhAra maitrIbhAva hai / parantu vaha tabhI sthira ho sakatA hai, jabaki sAdhaka ke mAnasa meM kisI ke prati baira-virodha na ho| vastutaH vaira. virodha ko bhUla kara, sabase prema karanA hI saccI kSamA hai| kSamA kI sAdhanA se jIvana pavitra banatA hai| AlocanA jIvana-vikAsa kA mUla hai / apanI bhUloM ko samajhanA, aura samajha kara chor3anA-AlocanA kA tathya hai| jo sAdhaka apane jIvana kI zuddhi cAhatA hai, use AlocanA ke patha para agrasara honA hI hogaa| nindA kA artha hai-Atma-sAkSI se apane mana meM, apane pApoM kI nindA karanA / garhA kA artha hai-para kI sAkSI se apane pApoM kI burAI karanA / jagupsA kA artha hai-pApoM ke prati pUrNa ghRNA-bhAva vyakta karanA / jaba taka pApa ke prati ghRNA na hogI, taba taka manuSya usase baca nahIM sktaa| isa prakAra AlocanA, nindA, garhA aura jugupsA ke dvArA kiyA gayA pratikramaNa hI saccA pratikramaNa hai / Page #147 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 138 mUla : artha : zrAvaka pratikramaNa sUtra Avassahi icchAkAreNa saMdisaha bhagavaM ! devasiya pAyacchitta-visohaDU karemi kAu ssaggaM / bhante ( Apa icchA - pUrvaka AjJA dIjie (jisase maiM ) avazyakaraNIya, divasa- sambandhI prAyazcitta ko vizuddhi ke lie kAyotsarga karU / : 50 : dhyAna ke viSaya meM mana kA, vacana kA, kAya kA jo koI khoTA yoga pravartAyA ho, tassa micchA mi dukkaDaM / : 51 : 1. sAmAyika 2. caturviMzati stava 3. vandanA 4. pratikramaNa 5. kAyotsarga 6. pratyAkhyAna suhAe, nissesayAe, aNugAmiyAe bhavissati / mithyAtva kA pratikramaNa, avrata kA pratikramaNa, pramAda kA pratikramaNa, kaSAya kA pratikramaNa aura azubhayoga kA pratikramaNa | ina pA~ca pratikramaNoM meM se koI bhI pratikramaNa na kiyA ho, vidhi pUrvaka upayoga ke sAtha na kiyA ho, to tassa micchA mi duk kaDaM / Page #148 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ zrAvaka pratikramaNa-sUtra pariziSTa Page #149 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pratyAkhyAna paccakkhANeNaM bhante ! jIve ki jaNayai ? paccakkhANeNaM Asava-dArAI niru bhai, paccakkhANeNaM icchA-nirohaM jaNayai, icchA-nirohaMgae NaM jIve savva-davbesu viNIya-taNhe, sII bhUe viharai, artha : 'bhagavan ! pratyAkhyAna karane se AtmA ko kisa phala kI prApti hotI hai ? pratyAkhyAna karane se hiMsA Adi Azrava-dvAra banda ho jAte haiM, aura icchA kA nirodha ho jAtA hai, icchA kA nirodha hone se samasta viSayoM ke prati vitRSNa ho kara, sAdhaka zAnta-citta raha kara, vicaraNa karatA hai| Page #150 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ daza pratyAkhyAna (1) namaskAra-sahita-sUtra : mUla : uggae sUre namokkAra-sahiyaM paccakkhAmi / cauvvihaM pi AhAra-asaNaM, pANaM, khAimaM sAimaM / annatthaNAbhogeNaM, sahasAgAreNaM, bosirAmi / artha : sUrya udaya hone para, [do ghar3I dina car3he naka] namaskAra-sahita pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karatA huuN| azana, pAna, khAdya aura svAdya-cAroM prakAra ke AhAroM kA tyAga karatA huuN| isa pratyAkhyAna meM do AgAra (apavAda) haiM -- anAbhoga = atyanta vismRti, aura sahasAkAra= zIghratA / ukta do kAraNoM ke sivA cAroM AhAroM kA tyAga karatA huuN| vyAkhyA : namaskAra-sahita kA artha hai-sUryodaya se lekara do ghar3I dina car3he taka; arthAt-muhUrtabhara ke lie, binA namaskAra-mantra par3he AhAra grahaNa nahIM karanA / isakA dUsarA nAma namaskArikA bhI hai / Ajakala sAdhAraNa 1. "namaskAreNa - paMcaparameSThistavena sahitaM pratyAkhyAti / 'sarve dhAtavaH karotyarthena vyAptA' iti bhASyakAra-vacanAt namaskArasahitaM pratyAkhyAnaM karoti / " Page #151 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 142 zrAvaka pratikramaNa-sUtra bolacAla meM navakArasI kahate haiM / namaskArikA meM kevala do hI AgAra haiM - anAbhoga, aura sahasAkAra / (1) anAbhoga : isakA artha hai-atyanta vismRti / pratyAkhyAna lene kI bAta sarvathA bhUla jAya aura usa samaya asAvadhAnatAvaza kucha khA-pI liyA jAya, to vaha anAbhoga-AgAra kI maryAdA meM rahatA hai| (2) sahasAkAra : isakA artha hai-megha barasane para, athavA dahI Adi mathate samaya acAnaka hI jala yA chAcha Adi kA chIMTA mukha meM calA jAya / (2) pauruSI-sUtra : mUla : uggae sUre porisi paccakkhAmi / caunvihaM pi AhAraM-asaNaM, pANaM, khAima, sAimaM / 1. yaha kathana AcArya siddhasena kA hai, jisakA bhAvArtha hai ki - muhUrta pUrA hone para bhI navakAramantra par3hane ke bAda hI namaskArikA kA pratyAkhyAna pUrA hotA hai, pahale nahIM / yadi muhUrta se pahale hI navakAramantra par3ha liyA jAya, taba bhI namaskArikA pUrNa nahIM hotI haiM / namaskArikA ke lie yaha Avazyaka hai ki sUryodaya ke bAda eka muhUrta kA kAla bhI pUrNa ho jAya, aura pratyAkhyAna-pUrtisvarUpa navakAramantra kA japa bhI kara liyA jAya / isI viSaya ko pravacanasAoddhAra kI vRtti meM AcArya siddhasena ne isa prakAra spaSTa kiyA hai-"sa ca nanaskArasahitaH pUrNe'pi kAle namaskArapAThamantareNa pratyAkhyAnasyApUryamANatvAt, satyapi ca namaskAra-pAThe mUhartAbhyantare pratyAkhyAnabhaMgAta, tataH siddhametat muhUrtamAnakAla-namaskAra-sahita pratyAkhyAnamiti |"-prtyaakhyaandvaar / Page #152 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vyAkhyA 143 annatthaNAbhogeNaM, sahasAgAreNaM pacchannakAleNaM, disAmoheNaM, sAhukyaNeNaM, saba samAhivattiyAgAreNaM, vosirAmi / artha : pauruSI kA pratyAkhyAna karatA hU~ sUryodaya se le kara pahara dina car3he taka azana, pAna, khAdya aura svAdyacAroM prakAra ke AhAroM kA tyAga karatA huuN| anAbhoga, sahasAkAra, pracchannakAla, dizA-moha, sAdhuvacana, sarvasamAdhipratyAkAra (kiso Akasmika zUla Adi tIvra roga kI upazAnti ke lie auSadha Adi grahaNa kara lenA) ukta chaha AgAra ke sivA cAroM AhAroM kA tyAga karatA huuN| vyAkhyA : pauruSI meM chaha AgAra hai / do pahale ke haiM, zeSa cAra isa prakAra haiM (a) pracchanna-kAla-bAdala athavA AMdhI Adi ke kAraNa sUrya Dhaka jAne se porisI pUrNa hone kI bhrAnti ho jaanaa| (ba) dizA-moha-pUrva ko pazcima samajha kara porisI na Ane para bhI sUrya ke U~cA car3ha Ane kI bhrAnti se azanAdi-sevana kara lenaa| (sa) sAdhu-vacana 'porisI A gaI', isa prakAra kisI Apta puruSa ke kahane para binA porisI Ae hI porisI pAra lenaa| (da) sarva-samAdhi-pratyayAkAra-kisI Akasmika zUla Adi tIvra roga kI upazAnti ke lie auSadhi Adi grahaNa kara lenA / (3) pUrvArdha-sUtra : mUla : uggae sUre purimaDDhaM paccakkhAbhi / cauvvihaM pi AhAraM asaNaM, pANaM, khAima, sAimaM / Page #153 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ zrAvaka pratikramaNa-sUtra annatthaNAbhogeNaM, sahasAgAreNaM, pacchannakAleNaM, disA-moheNaM, sAhu-vayaNeNaM, mahatta rAgAreNaM, savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM, vosirAmi artha : sUryodaya se lekara dina ke pUrvArdha taka (do pahara taka) cAroM AhAroM kA-azana, pAna, khAdya evaM svAdya kA tyAga karatA hai| anAbhoga, sahasAkAra, pracchannakAla, dizAmoha, sAdhu vacana mahattarAkAra aura sarva-samAdhi pratyayAkAra-ukta bAta prakAra ke AgAroM ke sivA cAroM AhAroM dhA tyAga karatA hai| vyAkhyA mahattarAkAra kArya hai-vizeSa nirjarA Adi ko dhyAna meM rakha kara rogI Adi kI sevA ke lie, athavA zramaNasaMgha ke kisI anya mahatvapUrNa kArya ke lie gurudeva Adi mahattara-,ruSa kI AjJA pA kara nizcita samaya ke pahale hI pratyAkhyAna pAra lenA / (4) ekAzana-mUtra : egAsaNaM paccakkhAmi / tivihaM pi AhAraMasaNaM.khAina sAimaM / annatthaNAbhogeNaM, sahasAgAreNaM, sAgAriyAgAreNaM, AuMTaNApasAraNeNaM, guruabbhuTThANeNaM pAriTThAvaNiyAgAreNaM, mahattarAgAreNaM, savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM, vosirAmi / Page #154 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ cyAkhyA 145 artha : ekAzana (tapa) svIkAra karatA huuN| azana, khAdya evaM svAdya-- tInoM AhAroM kA tyAga karatA huuN| anAbhoga, sahasAkAra, sAgArikAkAra, AkuJcanaprasAraNa, guru-abhyutthAna, pAriSThApanikAkAra, mahattarAkAra, sarva-samAdhi-pratyAkAra-ukta ATha AgAroM ke sivA tInoM AhAroM kA tyAga karatA huuN| vyAkhyA : (a) sAgArikAkAra-Agama kI bhASA meM sAgArika 'gRhastha' ko kahate haiM / gRhastha ke A jAne para usake sammukha bhojana karanA niSiddha hai / ataH sAgArika ke Ane para sAdhu ko bhojana karanA chor3a kara yadi bIca meM hI uTha kara, ekAnta meM jA kara punaH dUsarI bAra bhojana karanA par3e, to vratabhaMga kA doSa nahIM lgtaa| (ba) AkuJcana prasAraNa-bhojana karate samaya sunna par3a jAne Adi ke kAraNa se hAtha, paira Adi aMgauM kA sikor3anA yA phailAnA / upalakSaNa se AkuJcana-prasAraNa meM zarIra kA Age-pIche hilAnA-DulAnA bhI A jAtA hai| 1 AcArya jinadAsa ne Avazyaka-cUNi meM likhA hai ki Agantuka gRhastha yadi zIghra hI calA jAne vAlA ho, to kucha samaya pratIkSA karanI cAhie sahasA uTha kara nahIM jAnA cAhie / yadi gRhastha baiThane vAlA hai aura zIghra hI nahIM jAne vAlA hai, taba alaga ekAnta meM jA kara bhojana se nivRtta ho lenA cAhie / vyartha meM lambI pratIkSA karate rahane meM svAdhyAya kI hAni hotI hai| "sAgAriyaM addha samuddiTTamsa AgataM jadi boleti paDicchati ahathiraM tAhe sajjhAyavAghAto tti uTThattA annattha gaMtU NaM samuddisati / " Page #155 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 146 zrAvaka pratikramatra-sUtra sarpa aura agni Adi kA upadrava hone para bhI anyatra jA kara bhojana kiyA jA sakatA hai / sAgArika zabda se sarpAdi kA bhI grahaNa hai| (sa) gRrvabhyutthAna-gurujana evaM kisI athitivizeSa ke Ane para unakA vinaya-satkAra karane ke lie uThanA yA khar3e honA / / (5) ekkAsaNaM egaTThANaM paccakkhAmi / tiviha pi AhAraM-asaNaM, khAima, sAimaM / annatthaNAbhogeNaM, sahasAgAreNaM, sAgAriyAgAreNaM abbhadANeNaM. pAriTaThAvaNiyAgAreNaM, mahattarAgAreNaM savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosirAmi / artha : ekAzanarUpa ekasthAna kA (prata) grahaNa karatA huuN| azana, khAdya evaM svAdya-tInoM AhAroM kA tyAga karatA hai| anAbhoga, sahasAkAra, sAgArikAkAra, guru-abhyutthAna, pAriSThApanikAkAra, mahattarAkAra aura sarvasamAdhipratyayAkAra-ukta sAta AgAroM ke sivA AhAra kA tyAga karatA huuN| (6) AcAmla-sUtra : mUla : AyaMbilaM paccakkhAmi / annatthaNAbhogeNaM, sahasAgAreNaM, levAleveNaM, ukhakkhittavivegeNaM, | Page #156 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vyAkhyA 147 gihi-saMsaTThaNaM, pAriTThAvaNiyAgAreNaM, mahattarA gAreNaM, savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosirAmi / artha : AyaMbila (AcAmlatapa) grahaNa karatA huuN| anAbhoga, sahasAkAra, lepAlepa, utkSiptavidheka, gRhastha-saMsaSTa, pAriSThApanikAkAra, mahattarAkAra, sarvasamAdhipratyayAkAra-ukta ATha AgAra ke sivA AhAra kA tyAga karatA hai| vyAkhyA: AyaMbila meM ATha prakAra ke AgAra mAne gae haiM, jinameM pA~ca AgAra to pUrvakathita pratyAkhyAnoM ke samAna hI hai / kevala tIna AgAra hI aise haiM, jo navIna haiM / unakA paricaya isa prakAra hai (a) lepAlepa-AcAmlavrata meM grahaNa na karane yogya zAka tathA ghRta Adi vikRti se yadi pAtra athavA hAtha Adi lipta ho, aura dAtAra gRhastha yadi use poMcha kara usake dvArA AcAmlayogya bhojana baharAe, to grahaNa kara lene para vratamaMga nahIM hotA hai| (ba) utkSiptaviveka-zuSka odana evaM roTI Adi para gur3a tathA zavakara Adi adrava--sUkhI vikRti pahale se rakhI ho| AcAmlavratadhArI muni ko yadi vaha vikRti uThA kara roTI Adi denA cAhe, to grahaNa kI jA sakatI hai| utkSipta kA artha hai-uThAnA, aura viveka kA artha hai--uThAne ke bAda usakA lagA na rhnaa|| (sa) gRhastha-saMsaSTa-ghRta athavA taila Adi vikRti se choMke hue kRtmASa Adi-gRhasthasaM sRSTa AgAra hai; athavA gRhastha ne apane lie jisa roTI Adi khAdyavastu para ghRtAdi lagA rakhA ho, usako grahaNa karanA bhI gRhasthasaMsaSTa AgAra hai| ukta AgAra meM yaha bAta dhyAna rakhane yogya hai ki yadi vikRti kA aMza svalpa ho, taba to vrata Page #157 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 148 zrAvaka pratikramaNa-sUtra bhaMga nahIM hotA / parantu vikRti yadi adhika mAtrA meM ho, to vaha grahaNa kara lene se vrata-bhaMga kA nimitta banatI hai| (7) upavAsa-sUtra : mUla : uggae sUre abhattaTTha paccakkhAmi / caviha pi AhAraM-asaNaM, pANaM, khAima-sAimaM / annatthaNAbhogeNaM, sahasAgAreNaM, pAriTaThAvaNiyAgAreNa mahattarogAreNaM, savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosirAmi / artha : sUryodaya ke hone para upavAsa grahaNa karatA huuN| azana pAna, khAdya evaM svAdya-cAroM AhAroM kA tyAga karatA hai| anAbhoga, sahasAkAra, pariSThApanikAkAra, mahattarAkAra, sarvasamAdhi-pratyayAkAra - ukta pA~ca AgAroM ke sivA cAroM AhAroM kA tyAga karatA huuN| (8) divasa carima-sUtra : mUla : divasa-carimaM paccakkhAmi / caubiha' pi AhAraM-asaNaM pANaM, khAimaM sAimaM / annatthaNAbhoge, sahasAgAre, mahattarAgAre, savyasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosiraami| 1. tivihAra upavAsa karanA ho, to 'pANaM' kA pATha na boleM / Page #158 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vyAkhyA 146 artha : divasacarama kA (vrata) grahaNa karatA / cAroM AhAroM kA tyAga karatA huuN| anAbhoga, sahasAkAra, mahattarAkAra evaM sarvasamAdhipratyayAkAra-ukta cAra AgAroM ke sivA cAroM AhAroM kA tyAga karatA huuN| (9) abhigraha-sUtra : mUla : abhiggahaM paccakkhAmi / cauvvihaM pi AhAraM asaNaM, pANaM, khAimaM, sAimaM / annatthaNAbhogeNaM, sahasAgAreNaM, mahattarAgAreNaM, savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM vosirAmi / artha : abhigraha kA vrata grahaNa karatA huuN| cAroM AhAroM kA tyAga karatA huuN| anAbhoga, sahasAkAra, mahattarAkAra, sarvasamAdhipratyayAkAra-ukta cAra AgAroM ke sivA cAroM AhAroM kA tyAga karatA huuN| (10) nirvikRtika-sUtra : mUla : vigaio paccakkhAmi / annatthaNAbhoge, sahasAgAreNaM, levAleveNaM, gihatya-saMsaTThaNaM, ukkhinavivegeNaM, paDuccamakkhieNaM, pAriTThAvaNiyAgAreNaM, mahattarAgAreNaM, savvasamAhivaziyAgAre vosirAmi / Page #159 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 150 zrAvaka pratikramaNa sUtra artha : vikRtiyoM kA tyAga karatA haiM / anAbhoga, sahasA kAra, lepAlepa, gRhasthasaMsRSTa, utkSiptaviveka, pratItyamrakSita, pAriSThApanika, mahattarAkAra, sarvasamAdhipratyayAkAra-ukta nava AgAroM ke sivA vikRti kA tyAga karatA huuN| vyAkhyA: nivikRti ke nau AgAra haiM, jinameM se ATha AgAroM kA varNana to pahale ke pAThoM meM yathAsthAna A cukA hai| pratItyamrakSita nAmaka AgAra nayA hai, jisakA varNana isa prakAra hai-- bhojana banAte samaya jina roTI Adi para sirpha U~galI se ghI Adi cupar3A gayA ho, to aisI vastuoM ko grahaNa karanA-pratItyamrakSita AgAra kahalAtA hai / isa AgAra kA yaha bhAva hai ki-ghRta Adi vikRti kA tyAga karane vAlA sAdhaka dhArA ke rUpa meM ghRta Adi nahIM khA sakatA / hA~, ghI se sAdhAraNataura para cupar3I huI roTiyA~ khA sakatA hai / isa sambandha meM eka prAmANika kathana isa prakAra hai "pratItya sarvathA rUkSamaNDakAdi, ISatsaukumAryapratipAdanAya yadaMgulyA ISaddhRtaM gRhItvA prakSitaM tadA kalpate, na tu dhaaryaa|" -tilakAcArya-kRta, devendra pratikramaNa-vRtti 1. "mrakSita'-cupar3e hue ko kahate haiM / aura pratItyamrakSita kahate haiN| jo acchI taraha cupar3A huA na ho, kintu cupar3A huA jaisA bhI ho; arthAt-mrakSitAbhAsa ho| 'mrakSitamiva yad vartate tatpratItyamrakSita prakSitAbhAsamityartha / ' -pravacanasAroddhAra vRtti Page #160 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vyAkhyA 151 (11) pratyAkhyAna-pAraNA-sUtra : mUla : uggae sUre namokkAra-sahiyaM 'paccakkhANaM kayaM taM paccakkhANaM sammaM kAraNa phAsiyaM, pAliyaM, tIriyaM kiTTiyaM, sohiyaM, ArAhi / jaM ca na ArAhoM, tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM / artha : sUryodaya hone para jo namaskArasahita pratyAkhyAna.... kiyA thA, vaha pratyAkhyAna [mana, vacana] zarIra ke dvArA samyakarUpa se spRSTa, pAlita, zodhita, tIrita, kIrtita, evaM ArAdhita kiyA, evaM jo samyak rUpa se ArAdhita na kiyA ho, to usakA duSkRta mere lie mithyA ho| vyAkhyA: pratyAkhyAna pArane ke chaha aMga batalAe gae haiN| astu, mUlapATha ke anusAra nimnalikhita chahoM aMgoM se pratyAkhyAna kI ArAdhanA karanI cAhie 1. phAsiyaM (spRSTa athavA sparzita)-gurudeva se yA svayaM vidhipUrvaka pratyAkhyAna lenaa| 2. pAliyaM (lita)-pratyAkhyAna ko bAra-bAra upayoga meM lA kara sAvadhAnI ke sAtha usakI satata rakSA krnaa| 3 sohiyaM (zodhita)--koI dUSaNa laga jAya, to sahasA usakI zuddhi, karanA, athavA 'sohiyaM' kA saMskRta rUpa 'zobhita' bhI hotA hai / isa dazA meM artha hogA--gurujanoM ko sAthiyoM ko athavA atithi janoM ko bhojana dekara svayaM bhojana karanA, pratyAkhyAna kI zobhA bar3hAnA / Page #161 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 152 zrAvaka pratikramaNa-sUba 4. tIriyaM (tIrita)-gRhIta pratyAkhyAna kA kAla pUrA ho jAne para bhI kucha samaya Thahara kara bhojana karanA / 5. kidriyaM (kIrtita)-bhojana Arambha karane se pahale liye hue pratyAkhyAna ko vicAra kara utkIrtana-pUrvaka kahanA ki maiMne amuka pratyAkhyAna amuka rUpa se grahaNa kiyA thA, aura vaha bhalIbhA~ti pUrA ho gayA hai| 6. ArAhiyaM (ArAdhita)-saba doSoM se sarvathA dUra rahate hue Upara kahI huI vidhi ke anusAra pratyAkhyAna kI ArAdhanA karanA / sAdhAraNa manuSya sarvathA bhrAntirahita nahIM ho sakatA / vaha sAdhanA karatA huA bhI kabhI-kabhI sAdhanA ke patha se idhara-udhara bhaTaka jAtA hai| prastuta sUtra ke dvArA svIkRta vrata kI zuddhi ko jAtI hai, bhrAntijanita doSoM kI AlocanA kI jAtI hai, aura anta meM micchAmi dukkar3a de kara pratyAkhyAna meM lage aticAroM kA pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hai| AlocanA evaM pratikramaNa karane se vrata zuddha ho jAtA hai / pratikramaNa karane kI vidhi pratikramaNa prArambha karane se pahale pUrvadizA meM yA uttara dizA meM, aura yadi guru hoM, to guru ke sammukha hokara, sAmane baiThakara 'cauvIsatthava' karanA caahie| usakI vidhi, sAmAyika kI vidhi ke samAna hI hai| antara kevala itanA hai, ki 'karemi bhaMte' pATha saMkhyA 6 nahIM bolanA caahie| ___ cauvIsatthava ke anantara 'tikkhutto' pAThasaMkhyA 2 tIna bAra bolakara, guru ko vandanA karake guru se pratikramaNa karane kI AjJA lenI caahie| AjJA lekara sarvaprathama zrAvaka-pratikramaNa sUtra kA 'Avassahi icchAmi gaM' pAThasaMkhyA 1 bole / phira 'tikkhutto' se prathama Avazyaka kI AjJA le| | Page #162 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vyAkhyA : prathama Avazyaka : namokkAra mantra' sAmAyikasUtra kA pAThasaMkhyA 1, phira 'karemi bhaMte' sAmAyikasUtragata pAThasaMkhyA 6, " icchAmi paDikkamiDaM" pATha saMkhyA 2. 'tassa uttarI' pAThasaMkhyA 6, phira kAussagga kare / 'kAussagga' meM 66 aticAroM kA pATha saMkhyA 3 se lekara 21 taka bole, parantu mana meM hI, uccAraNa karake nahIM / jahA~ 'micchAmi dukkaDa' pada Ae, vahA~ para AloU~ bole / namo 'arihaMtANaM' bola kara kA kAussagga pAre / phira 'mAna ke viSaya' pATha saMkhyA 50 bolakara dUsare Avazyaka kI AzA grahaNa kare / dvitIya Avazyaka : 123 logassa, pAThasaMkhyA 8 bole uccAraNa karake / phira tIsare Avazyaka kI AjJA le / tRtIya Avazyaka : tIsare Avazyaka meM do 'icchAmi khamAsamaNo' pATha saMkhyA 22 bole / phira caturtha Avazyaka kI AjJA le / caturtha Avazyaka : caturtha Avazyaka meM 66 aticAra pAThasaMkhyA 3 se lekara 21 taka sabhI pAThoM ko uccAraNa se pddh'e| phira 'icchAmi paDikkamiDa' pAThasaMkhyA 2 bolakara zrAvakasUtra par3hane kI AjJA le / zrAvakasUtra par3hate samaya dAhinA ghuTanA U~cA karake aura bAyAM ghuTanA nIcA karake baiThanA caahie| phira isa prakAra bole prathama 'namokkAra mantra, sAmAyikasUtra kA pAThasaMkhyA 1, 'karemi bhante ! pAThasaMkhyA 6, 'cattAri maMgalaM' pAThasaMkhyA 23, 1. 'icchAmi ThAmi kAussaggaM isa taraha bhI bolA jAtA hai / -- Page #163 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 154 zrAvaka pratikramaNa-sUtra 'icchAmi paDikkamiuM" pAThasaMkhyA 2, 'icchAkAreNa' pAThasaMkhyA 5, 'Agame ti vihe' pAThasaMkhyA 3, phira 24 se lekara 43 taka se sabhI pAThoM ko pddh'e| bAda meM 'icchAmi paDikkamiuM" pAThasaMkhyA 2, phira do 1'icchAmi khamAsamaNo!' pAThasaMkhyA 22 pddh'e| isake bAda pAMca padoM ko vandanA kre| paMcama Avazyaka pAMcaveM Avazyaka meM pahale 'namokAra mantra' pAThasaMkhyA 1, 'ka remi bhante !' pAThasaMkhyA 6, 'icchAmi paDikkamiuM' icchAmi ThAmi kAussaggaM), pAThasaMkhyA 2, 'tassa uttarI' pAThasaMkhyA 6-7 par3hakara, phira 4, 'logassa' kA 'kAussagga' kre| phira 'namo arihaMtANaM' bolakara kAussagga paare| phira 'dhyAna he viSaya' pAThasaMkhyA 50 bolakara, eka bAra. logassa pAThasaMkhyA 8 uccAraNa se bole / phira do 'icchAmi khamAsamaNo !' pAThasaMkhyA 22 pddh'e| bAda meM chaThe Avazyaka kI AjJA le / SaSTha Avazyaka : chaThe Avazyaka meM guru se yathAzakti pratyAkhyAna kare / yadi guru na hoM, to svayaM hI pratyAkhyAna kara le| phira pAThasaMkhyA 51 kahakara, phira yaha bole SaT AvazyakoM meM se kisI bhI Avazyaka meM jAnate-ajAnate jo koI aticAra lagA ho, tathA pATha bolane meM mAtrA, anusvAra, akSara, pada, adhika, nyUna, Age, pIche, evaM viparIta kahe hoM, to tassa micchAmi dukkaDaM / 'gatakAla kA pratikramaNa, vartamAnakAla kA saMvara, aura bhaviSyatakAla kA pratyAkhyAna / ' itanA kahakara baiTha jAya aura 1. yaha pATha kahIM paJcama Avazyaka ke prArambha meM bhI par3hA jAtA / Page #164 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 155 phira dAhinA ghuTanA nIce karake evaM bAMbA ghuTanA U~cA karake do 'namotthUNaM' pAThasaMkhyA 10 bole / bAda meM sAdhu mahArAja ko vandanA kare phira vahA~ sthita samasta zrAvakoM se kSamApanA kare / TippaNI : vyAkhyA [1] pratikramaNa karane vAle puruSa evaM striyoM ko itanA dhyAna rakhanA cAhie, ki aticAra AlocanA ke pAThoM meM jahA~ para 'AlocanA karatA hU~, pATha hai, vahA~ puruSoM ko 'AlocanA karatA hU~, yaha bolanA cAhie, aura striyoM ko 'AlocanA karatI hU~, yaha bolanA cAhie / [2] yahA~ pratikramaNa karane kI jo vidhi dI gaI hai, vaha sthUlarUpa meM dI gaI hai, kevala rUpa-rekhA dI gaI hai, pUrNa vidhi nahIM hai; kyoMki zrAvaka pratikramaNa kI eka vidhi nahIM hai / vibhinna prAntoM meM vibhinna vidhi pracalita hai / ataH pratikramaNa kI pUrNa vidhi denA zakya nahIM hai / jahA~ para jaisI vidhi pracalita ho, tadanusAra kara lenA cAhie / Page #165 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 156 zrAvaka pratikramaNa-sUtra arihaMta-vandana : roga-dveSa mahAmalla ghora ghana-ghAti karma, naSTa kara pUrNa sarvajJa-pada pAyA hai| zAnti kA surAjya samosaraNa meM kaisA saumya, siMhanI ne dugdha mRga-zizu ko pilAyA hai / / ajJAnAndhakAra-magna vizva ko dayAhna hoke, satya-dharma-jyoti kA prakAza dikhalAyA hai / 'amara' sabhakti bhAva bAra-bAra vandanArtha, arihaMta, caraNoM meM mastaka jhukAyA hai / / siddha-vandana : janma-jarA-maraNa ke cakra se pRthak bhaye, pUrNa zuddha cidAnanda zuddha rUpa pAyA hai| manasA acintya tathA vacasA avAcya sadA, kSAyaka svabhAva meM nijAtamA ramAyA hai / saMkalpa-vikalpa-zUnya niraMjana nirAkAra, mAyA kA prapaMca jar3a-mUla se nazAyA hai| 'amara' sabhakti-bhAva. bAra-bAra vandanArtha, pUjya siddha-caraNoM meM mastaka jhukAyA hai / / Page #166 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vyAkhyA AcArya-vandana : AgamoM ke bhinna-bhinna rahasyoM ke jJAtA jJAnI, ugratama cAritra cAritra kA patha apanAyA hai / pakSapAtatA se zUnya yathAyogya nyAyakArI, patitoM ko zuddha kara dharma meM lagAyA hai / / sUrya-sA pracaMDa teja pratirodhI teja pratirodhI jAveM jheMpa, saMgha meM akhaMDa nija zAsana calAyA haiM / 'amara' sabhaktibhAva bAra bAra vandanArtha, gacchAcArya - caraNoM meM mastaka jhukAyA hai || 117 upAdhyAya -vandana : maMda buddhi ziSyoM ko bhI vidyA kA abhyAsa karA diggaja siddhAntavAdI paMDita banAyA haiM | pAkhaMDI janoM kA garva khave kara jagat meM, anekAntatA kA jaya-ketu jaya-ketu phaharAyA hai / zaMkA-samAdhAna dvArA bhaviko ko bodha de ke, deza, paradeza jJAna-bhAnu camakAyA hai / 'amara' sabhakti-bhAva bAra-bAra vandanArtha, upAdhyAya - caraNoM meM mastaka jhukAyA hai | Page #167 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 158 zrAvaka pratikramaNa-mUtra sAdhu-vandana : zatru aura mitra tathA mAna aura apamAna, sukha aura duHkha dvata-cintana haTAyA hai / maitrI aura karuNA samAna saba prANiyoM pe, krodhAdi-kaSAya-dAvAnala bhI bujhAyA hai / / jJAna aura kriyA ke samAna dRr3ha upAsaka, bhISaNa samara kama-camU se macAyA hai / 'amara' sabhakti-bhAva bAra-bAra vandanArtha, tyAgI-muni-caraNoM meM mastaka jhukAyA hai / / dharma-guru-vandana : bhIma-bhava-vana se nikAlA bar3I kozizoM se, mokSa ke vizuddha rAja-mAge pai calAyA hai| saMkaTa meM dharma-zraddhA DhIlI-DhAlI hone para, samajhA-bujhA ke dRr3ha sAhasa ba~dhAyA hai / / kaDatA kA nahIM leza sudhA-sI sarasa vANI, dharma-pravacana nitya prama se sunAyA hai| 'amara' sabhakti bhAva bAra-bAra vandanArtha' dharmaguru-caraNoM meM mastaka jhukAyA hai / / Page #168 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vyAkhyA 156 saMkSipta pratimAmAna . jaM 9. jaM . maNeNa baddha, maMjaM bhAgAe bhAsiyaM pAvaM maM kAeNa kayaM, micchAmi dukkaDaM tasya -Avazyaka sUtra khAmemi sance jIve, savve bonA khamantu meM / mittI me savvabhUesu, veraM maJjhaM na keNai // : 3 : savvasya samaNasaMghasya, bhagavabho aMbali karia sIse / savve khamAvaittA khamAmi, savvassa ahayaM pi // Ayarie uvajjhAe, sIse sAhammie kulagaNe ya / je me kei kasAyA, savve tiviheNa khAmemi / Page #169 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 1.60 sAraM sAraM ego sesA majjaM e me nANa daMsaNa nANaM, sAraM tava niyama saMjama sIlaM / niNavara dhammaM, saMlehaNA sAraM meM savve 5 : e jIve 6 sAsao daMsaNa bAhirA saMjoga zrAvaka pratikramaNa - sUtra appA, -------- bhAvA, saMjuo / maraNaM // lakkhaNA // kasAyA, visaya niddA vikahA va paMcamI bhaNiyA / pamAyA, paMca pADanti saMsAre // Page #170 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vyAkhyA mantra-sAdhanA >> 1. OM hrIM ahaM 2. OM hrIM 3, aham, aham, aham om hrAM hrIM, hU, hrau, hra:, a si A u sA samyag darzana-jJAna, cAritrebhyo namaH OM namo siddhANaM 6. OM namo sAhUNaM OM arhanmukha kamala-vAsini, . pApAtmakSayaMkari zruta-jJAna-jvAlA- . sahasra jvalite, sarasvati ! matpApaM hana, hana, daha, daha, kSA, kSI, kSa, kSau, , kSIra-dhavale, amRtasaMbhave, va, ve, hu~, hai, svAhA Page #171 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 162 zrAvaka pratikramaNa-sUtra zAstra-mantra 1. iha loe, para loe, suhANa-mUlaM nvkaaro| 2. namo jiNANaM, jiya - bhayANaM / 3. namo cauvIsAe titthagarANaM, usabhAdi mahAvIra pajjvasANANaM dhvani-jApa 1. nArAyaNa. nArAyaNa, nArAyaNa re / vIrAyaNa, vIrAyaNa, vIrAyaNa re / 2. deha-vinAzI, maiM avinAzI / ajara - amara pada merA re| zramaNa bhagavanta zrImahAvIra, trizalA nandana hara merI pIra / 4. bhaja mahAvIra, bhaja mahAvIra bhaja mana pyAre, bhaja mahAvIra / Page #172 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vyAkhyA 5. arihanta bhajo, 6. arihanta bhajo / arihanta bano, arihanta bhajo / bhagavanta bhajo, bhagavanta bhagavanta bano, bhagavanta mahAvIra bhajo, bhajo / bhajo / mahAvIra bhajo / mahAvIra bano, mahAvIra bhajo / 163 Page #173 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ zrAmaka pratikramaNa-sUtra upasargahara-stotra uvasaggaharaM pAsaM, pAsaM vaMdAmi kammaghaNamukkaM / visahara-visaninnAsaM, maMgala-kallAga- AvAsaM // 1 // visahara phulligamaMtaM, kaMThe dhArei jo sayA mnnuo| tassa gaha rogamArI duTThajarA jati uvasAmaM // 2 // ciTThau dUre maMto, tujjha paNAmo vi bahuphalo hoi / nara-tiriesu vi jIvA, . pAvaMti na dukkha-dogaccaM // 3 // tuha sammatte laddhe, cintAmaNikappapAyavabbhahie / .. pAvaMti aviggheNaM, jIvA ayarAmara ThANaM // 4 // isa saMthuo mahAyasa ! bhattinbhara-nibbhareNa hiyaeNa / tA deva ! dijja bohiM, bhave bhave pAsa jiNacaMda ! // 5 // Page #174 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ghyAkhyA mahAvIra stuti namo durvAra - rAgAdi, vairi - vAra nivAraNe / arhate yogi - nAthAya, mahAvIrAya tAyine / bhava bIjAMkura - jananAH, rAgAdyAH kSayamupAgatA yasya / brahmA vA viSNu varvA, . haro jino vA namastasmai / / -AcArya hemacandra Page #175 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ zrAvaka pratikramaNa-sUtra parameSThi-vandanA namaskAra ho arihantoM ko, rAga-dvaSa ripu-saMhArI / namaskAra ho zrI-siddhoM ko, ajara amara nita avikaarii|| namaskAra ho AcAryoM ko, saMgha-ziromaNi aacaarii| namaskAra ho upAdhyAyoM ko, akSaya-zru ta-nidhi ke dhArI // namaskAra ho sAdhu sabhI ko, jaga meM jaga-mamatA maarii| tyAga diye vairAgya--bhAva se, bhoga-bhAva saba saMsArI // pAMca padoM ko namaskAra yaha, naSTa kare kalimala bhArI / maMgala-mUla akhila maMgalamaya, pApa-bhIru janatA taarii|| -upAdhyAya zrI amaramuni | Page #176 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ merI bhAvanA jisane rAga-dveSa kAmAdika jote saba jaga jAna liyA, saba jIvoM ko mokSa-mArga kA nispRha ho upadeza diyaa| buddha, vIra, jina, hari, hara, brahmA yA usako svAdhIna kahA, bhakti-bhAva se prerita ho yaha citta usA meM lAna raho // 1 // viSayoM kI AzA nahIM jinako sAmyabhAva dhana rakhate haiM, nija-para ke hita-sAdhana meM jo nizadina tatpara rahate haiN| svArtha-tyAga kI kaThina tapasyA binA kheda jo karate haiM, aise jJAnA sAdhu jagat ke duHkhasamUha kA harate haiM // 2 // rahe sadA satsaMga unhIM kA, dhyAna unhIM kA nitya rahe, unhIM jaisA caryA meM yaha citta sadA anurakta rahe / nahIM satAU~ ki sI jIva kA jhUTha kabhI nahIM kahA karU, paradhana-vanitA para na lubhAU~ santoSAmRta piyA karU // 3 // ahaMkAra kA bhAva na rakkhU, nahIM kisA para krodha karU, dekha dUsaroM kI bar3hatI ko kabhI na IrSyA-bhAva dhruu| rahe bhAvanA aisI merI sarala-satya vyavahAra karU, bana jahA~ taka isa jIvana meM auroM kA upakAra karUM // 4 // maitrI-bhAva jagat meM merA saba jovoM para nitya rahe, dIna dukhI jIvoM para mere ura meM karuNA srota bahe / durjana krUra kumArga-ratoM para kSobha nahIM mujha ko Ave, sAmyabhAva rakkhU maiM una para aisA pariNati ho jAve // 5 // 1 striyA~ bhato par3heM / puruSa vanitA pddh'eN| Page #177 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 168 guNIjanoM ko dekha hRdaya meM mere prema umar3a Ave, bane jahAM taka unakI sevA karake yaha mana sukha pAve / hoU~ nahIM kRtaghna kabhI maiM, droha na mere ura Ave, guNa-grahaNa kA bhAva rahe nita, dRSTi na doSoM para jAve // 6 // koI burA kaho yA acchA, lakSmI Ave yA jAve, lAkhoM varSoM taka jIU~ yA mRtyu Aja hI A jaave| . athavA koI kaisA hI bhaya yA lAlaca dene Ave, . to bhI nyAyamArga se merA kabhI na pada Digane pAve // 7 // hokara sukha meM magna na phUle, dukha meM kabhI na ghabarAve, parvata nadI smazAna bhayAnaka aTavI se nahIM bhaya khAve / rahe aDola-akaMpa niraMtara, yaha mana dRr3hatara bana jAve, iSTa-viyoga aniSTayoga meM sahanazIlatA dikhalAve // 8 // sukhI raheM saba jIva jagat ke koI kabhI na ghabarAve, vaira, pApa, abhimAna chor3a jaga nitya naye maMgala gAve / ghara-ghara carcA rahe dharma kI duSkRta duSkara ho jAve, jJAna-carita unnata kara apanA manuja janma phala saba pAve // 6 // Iti-bhIti vyApe nahiM jaga meM vaSTi samaya para huA kare, dharmaniSTha hokara rAjA bhI nyAya prajA kA kiyA kare / roga-marI dubhikSa na phaile prajA zAMti se jiyA kare, parama ahiMsA-dharma jagat meM phaila sarva-hita kiyA kare // 10 // phaile prema. paraspara jaga meM moha dUra para rahA kare, apriya kaTuka kaThora zabda nahIM koI mukha se kahA kre| bana kara saba 'yugavIra' hRdaya se dharmonnati-rata rahA kareM, vastusvarUpa vicAra khuzI se saba duHkha-saMkaTa sahA kareM // 11 // - Page #178 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ sanmati jJAnapoTha kA sUtrasAhitya 1. zramaNasUtra (sabhASya) 2. sAmAyikasUtra (sabhAdhya) 3 naMdIsuttaM (mUla) 4. jainAgama-pAThamAlA 5 anuttaropapAtika sUtra 6. praznavyAkaraNa sUtra (vyAkhyAsahita) 7. sUkti-triveNI (vidhArA) 8 zrAvaka-pratikramaNasUtra 6. tattvArthamUtra (anuvAda) 10 uttarAdhyayanasUtra (anuvAda) 11 laghusAmAyikasUtra 12. samaNasuttaM 13. nizIthasUtra bhAga 1-2-3-4 sanmati jJAnapITha banohAmaNDI, AgarA-2 dacation International