Prakrit Gadya Sopan

Author(s): Prem Suman Jain
Publisher: Rajasthan Prakrit Bharti Sansthan Jaipur
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/003807/1

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prAkRta gadya-sopAna DaoN. prema sumana jaina ain Educationa International rAjasthAna prAkata bhAratI saMsthAna jayapura For Personal and Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org

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prAkRta bhAratI puSpa-25 prAkRta gadya-sopAna lekhaka evaM sampAdaka DaoN. prema sumana jaina saha-AcArya evaM adhyakSa janavidyA evaM prAkRta vibhAga sukhAr3iyA vizvavidyAlaya, udayapura kI rAjasthAna prAkRta bhAratI saMsthAna jayapura

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prakAzaka : devendrarAja mehatA saciva, rAjasthAna prAkRta bhAratI saMsthAna; jayapura prathama sNskrnn| 1983 mUlya : 16.00 rupaye sarvAdhikAra prakAzakAdhIna prApti sthAna : rAjasthAna prAkRta bhAratI saMsthAna 3826, yati zyAmalAlajI kA upAzraya motIsiMha bhomiyoM kA rAstA, jayapura-302 003 (rAjasthAna) mudraka / RSabha mudraNAlaya, dhAnamaNDI, udayapura -313 001 PRAKRIT GADYA-SOPANA (Prose selection & Text Book) by Prem Suman Jain /Jaipur/1983

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prakAzakIya prAkRta bhAratI saMsthAna ne aba taka 25 prakAzana pAThakoM ke samakSa prastuta kara diye haiM / unameM se prAkRta bhASA evaM sAhitya ke pracAra-prasAra ke lie 5-6 pustakeM saMsthAna meM prastuta kI haiN| unakA prAkRta bhASA ke premI pAThakoM evaM zikSA-saMsthAnoM meM samAdara huA hai| prAkRta bhASA ko prArambhika stara para sIkhane-sikhAne ke lie tathA prAkRta sAhitya kI vibhinna vidhAmoM se paricita karAne ke lie DaoN. prema sumana maina ne kucha pustakeM likhI hai| unameM se prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka evaM prAkRta kAvya-maMjarI saMsthAna ne prakAzita kI hai| DaoN. jaina kI isa tIsarI pustaka prAkRta gava-sopAna ko bhI prakAzita karate hue saMsthAna ko prasannatA hai ki vaha prAkRta bhASA kI ina mahattvapUrNa pustakoM ko prAcIna bhASAoM ke premiyoM ke samakSa prastuta kara unake jJAnArjana meM sahayogI bana rahA hai| DaoN. jaina kI ina tInoM pustakoM ke dvArA mAdhyamika zikSA se lekara snAtaka stara taka kI kakSAoM meM prAkRta bhASA va sAhitya ke paThana-pAThana ko jArI rakhA jA sakatA hai / dhArmika zikSaNa saMsthAeM bhI apane pAThyakramoM meM prAkRta bhASA kA prArambhika zikSaNa ina pustakoM ke mAdhyama se pradAna kara sakatI haiM / DaoN. jaina ne padyapi prAkRta evaM janavidyA ke ucca starIya zodha-anusaMdhAna ke kSetra meM bhI pustakeM likhI haiM / kintu unhoMne prAkRta bhASA ke pracAra-prasAra ke lie prArambhika stara para jo ye pustakeM taiyAra kara saMsthAna ko unheM prakAzita karane kA avasara diyA hai, usake lie saMsthAna lekhaka kA AbhArI hai| DaoN. jaina kI yaha pustaka mAdhyamika zikSA borDa ajamera dvArA kakSA 9 va 10 ke lie svIkRta prAkRta-pAThyakrama ke anusAra hai| isa taraha prAkRta padya evaM gadya donoM kI pustakeM saMsthAna ne prakAzita kara dI haiM / AzA hai, ajamera borDa evaM anya rAjyoM ke mAdhyamika borDa bhI prAkRta bhASA ke paThana-pAThana ke lie saMsthAna kI ina pustakoM kA upayoga kara skeNge| ye pustakeM prAkRta bhASA-jJAna ke atirikta bhAratIya

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jIvana-mUlyoM kA jJAna karAne meM bhI sakSama haiM / lekhaka ne prAkRta sAhitya se una sArvabhaumika naitika mUlyoM kA cayana ina pustakoM meM kiyA hai, jo bAlakoM ke jIvana - vikAsa ke lie Avazyaka haiM / jAti, sampradAya evaM saMkIrNatA se Upara uThakara koI bhI pAThaka ina pustakoM kI viSayavastu se preraNA graharaNa kara sakatA hai / ata: vidyAlayoM meM naitikazikSA ke paThana-pAThana kI pUrti bhI ina pustakoM ke mAdhyama se ho sakatI hai / AzA hai, prAkRta premI janatA evaM zikSAvid saMsthAna ke ina prakAzanoM kA svAgata kareMge / saMsthAna ne prAkRta bhASA evaM sAhitya ke zikSaraNa kArya ke lie DaoN. prema sumana jaina kI uparyukta tIna pustakeM prastuta kI haiN| sAtha hI prAkRta vyAkaraNa - zikSaNa kI naI zailI ke lie DaoN. udayacandra jaina kI pustaka hema prAkRta vyAkaraNa - zikSaraNa ( khaNDa 1 ) evaM khaNDa 2 (zIghra prakAzya) pAThakoM ke samakSa upasthita kI haiN| DaoN. kamala canda sogANI kI pustakeM vAkpatirAja kI lokAnubhUti evaM zrAcArAMga cayanikA bhI mUlata: prAkRta - vyAkaraNa ke jJAna ko puSTa karane ke lie haiM / jainavidyA evaM prAkRta vibhAga, sukhAr3iyA vizvavidyAlaya, udayapura se sambaddha ina tInoM vidvAnoM kI navIna zailI kI prAkRta kI pustakeM prakAzita karake saMsthAna gaurava kA anubhava karatA hai ki vaha apane uddezya kI pUrti meM agrasara huA hai / AzA hai, prAkRta-premI samAja bhI saMsthAna ke ina prakAzanoM se lAbhAnvita hogA / saMsthAna isa pustaka ke zIghra evaM sundara mudraraNa kArya hetu RSabha mudraNAlaya, udayapura ke prati dhanyavAda jJApana karatA hai / rAjasvarUpa TAMka adhyakSa devendrarAja mehatA saciva rAjasthAna prAkRta bhAratI saMsthAna, ma. vinayasAgara saMyukta saciva jayapura.

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prastAvanA prAkRta bhASA meM gadya eva padya donoM meM paryApta sAhitya upalabdha haiM / prAkRta ke isa sAhitya ko prakAza meM lAne evaM vibhinna staroM para usake zikSaNa ko protsAhita karane ke lie jainavidyA evaM prAkRta vibhAga, sukhAr3iyA di vavidya laya, ne prAkRta zikSaNa yojanA' ke antargata kucha pustakeM taiyAra karane kI yojanA banAyI hai| rAjasthAna mAdhyamika zikSA borDa, ajamera, kI mAdhyamika kakSAoM ke lie svIkRta prAkRta pAThyakrama ke anusAra prAkRta kAvya-maMjarI evaM prAkRta gadya-sopAna ina do pustakoM ko taiyAra karanA vibhAga kA dAyitva thA / prasannatA hai ki rAjasthAna prAkRta bhAratI saMsthAna, jayapura ke sahayoga se ye donoM pustake pAThakoM ke samakSa samaya para prastuta haiM / ___ isa prAkRta gadya-sopAna meM prAkRta gadya sAhitya ke pratinidhi granthoM ke gadyAMza prAya: kAlakrama se prastuta kiye gaye haiN| ina gadya-pAThoM meM kathAtmaka svarUpa ko surakSita rakhane kA prayatna kiyA hai / cune hue pATha sarala, sArvabhaumika evaM zikSA-paraka haiM / inake paThana-pAThana se prAkRta sAhitya kI loka-cetanA ujAgara hogI evaM pAThaka sadAcaraNa ke mUlyoM se sahaja hI paricita ho sakegA / isa pustaka meM prAkRta Agama granthoM ke preraka prasaMga haiM, mahApuruSoM evaM zIlavatI, sAhanI aura karUNAmayI mahilAoM ke udbodhaka varNana haiM tathA loka-jIvana kI sarala abhivyaktiyAM haiM / ahiMsA, maitrI, paropakAra, sAhasa, puruSArtha Adi jIvana-mUlyoM ko sabala banAne vAle pATha bhI isa saMkalana meM haiN| isa taraha yaha pustaka kevala skUlI zikSA ke lie hI upayogI nahIM hai, apitu vibhinna stara ke pAThaka bhI isase lAbhAnvita ho sakeMge aura prAkRta sAhitya kA rasAsvAdana kara skeNge| prAkRta kathA evaM carita mAhitya ke granthoM meM gadya kA prayoga adhika huA hai, kintu Agama-sAhitya gaTaka sAhitya evaM zinAlekhoM meM bhI prAkRta gadya ke namUne

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upalabdha haiN| una sabakA pratinidhitva isa pustaka meM kiyA gayA hai| pustaka ke anta meM saMkSepa meM prAkRta gadya sAhitya kA paricaya bhI diyA gayA hai| kucha pAThoM meM mahArASTrI prAkRta ke atirikta ardhamAgadhI, zArasenI, mAgadhI Adi ke bhI prayoga haiN| ata: ina vibhinna prAkRtoM kA saMkSipta paricaya bhI pustaka meM diyA gayA hai| vizeSa jAnakArI zikSaka me evaM anya granthoM se prApta kI jA skegii| prAkRta sAhitya kA artha svatantra rUpa se aura sahI kiyA jAya isa dRSTi se isa pustaka ke pAThoM kA hindI anuvAda bhI pariziSTa meM de diyA gayA hai / AzA hai, vidyArthI evaM zikSaka donoM ke lie yaha upayogI hogA / prAkRta bhASA evaM vyAkaraNa ke jJAna ke lie hamane isake pUrva 2-3 pustakeM prakAzita kara dI haiN| ata: isa pustaka meM vyAkaraNa kI sAmAnya jAnakArI hI do gayI hai / prAkRta premiyoM dvArA yaha pustaka pasanda ko jAyegI, aisI AzA hai| prAbhAra : isa prAkRta gadya-sopAna meM jina granthakAroM, sampAdakoM evaM unake granthoM se jo sAmagrI lI gayI hai usakA yathAsthAna sandarbha de diyA gayA hai / ina saba prAcIna evaM navIna granthakAroM evaM sampAdakoM ke hama AbhArI haiM / pustaka ko isa rUpa meM prastuta karane meM AdaraNIya DaoN. kamalacanda sogAgI, darzana-vibhAga, sukhAr3iyA vizvavidyAlaya, DaoN. udayacandra zAstrI, jainavidyA evaM prAkRta vibhAga, evaM anya mitroM, svajanoM ke mArgadarzana va sahayoga ke lie maiM AbhArI huuN| isa pustaka ke prakAzana evaM mudraNa-kArya meM zrImAn devendrarAja jI mehatA (saciva), zrImAn ma. vinayasAgara jI (saMyukta saciva), rAjasthAna prAkRta bhAratI saMsthAna, jayapura ke sakriya sahayoga ke lie maiM hRdaya se AbhArI huuN| zrI mahAvIra prasAda jaina, RSabha mudraNAlaya, udayapura ko dhanyavAda detA hU~ ki unhoMne yathAzIghra pustaka kA mudraNa-kArya sampanna kara diyaa| prema sumana jaina 'samaya' 26, sundaravAsa (uttarI) udayapura (rAjasthAna) 23 sitambara, 1983

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anukramaNikA (ka) prAkRta vyAkaraNa-abhyAsa pRSTha 2-23 pATha 1. kAraka evaM vibhaktiyAM : 2-15 1. giha-uvavanaM [SaSThI vibhakti ] 2. vijjAlayaM 3. udAharaNa vAkya [ " " ] 4. kuDamba [dvitIyA vibhakti] 5. pabhAyavelA 6. udAharaNa vAkya [ " "] 7. guNagarimA 8. udAharaNa vAkya [saptamI / 9. diNacariyA 10 udAharaNa vAkya [tRtIyA / "] 11. sarovaraM 12 udAharaNa vAkya [caturthI 13. loa-marUvaM 14 udAharaNa vAkya [paMcamI 15. niyama : kAraka-zabdarUpa : pATha 2. vattAlAvaM pATha 3. jIvalopro pATha 4. amhAgapujjaNImA (kha) prAkRta gadya-saMgraha pRSTha 24-121 24. 27 31 33 pATha 5 vijjAvihINo nassai : uttarAdhyayanaTIkA pATha 6. lohAsa na to pATha 7. prasaMtosassa doso : uttarAdhyayanariNa pATha 8. meruppabhamsa hathiNo anukaMpAH jJAtAdharmakathA pATha 6. naMda mariNAArassa jaNasevA : pATha 10. kaNheNa therassa sevA : antakRddazA pATha 11. kalaho viNAsa-kAraNaM : nizIthavizeSariNa pATha 12. dhutto sAgaDipo ca dazavakAlikacUriNa 36 44 47

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pATha 13. kayagghA vAyasA pATha 14. sippI kokkAso pATha 15. aggisammassa parAhavaM pATha 16. guNase pai niyANo pATha 17. mittassa kavaDaM pATha 18. dhaNadevassa purisatyaM pATha 16. NaravaiNo vavahAro pATha 20. candanabAlA pATha 21. jahA gurU tahA sImo pATha 22. mayara sirIe sikkhA pATha 23. damayaMtI-sayaMtraro pATha 25. varassa rigaNayaM pATha 26. seTThayamA puttaligA pATha 27. parovagAriNo pakkhiNo pATha 28. sAhu-jIvaNaM pATha 26. ceDassa dhammabuddhi pATha 30. aMgulI yassa patti pATha 31. kavi-goTThI pATha 32. pAiya ahile hAriNa (ga) prAkRta bhASA evaM sAhitya (gha) pariziSTa : vasudevahiNDI 31 Jain Educationa International : : : pATha 24. vijjupahAe sAhama - karuNA : * : : 1. gadya - pAThoM kA hindI anuvAda 2. apaThita prAkRta gadyAMza samarAiccakahA 31 : utpanna mahApurisacariyaM 74 : manoramAkahA : kuvalayamAlAkahA " : : kumArAlapaDiboha prArAmasohAkahA sehara nikA pAi vinnAraNakahA siricaMdarAya variyaM rayaravAla kahA mRcchakaTikaM rayaNacUDarAyacariyaM z d : 10 : : zrabhijJAnazAkuntalaM : karpUramaMjarI : 1. pramukha prAkRta bhASAeM 2. prAkRta gadya sAhitya kI rUparekhA ( Agama, kathA, carita, nATaka, evaM zilAlekhI sAhitya ) azoka ke zilAlekha 000 49 52 55 60 67 71 For Personal and Private Use Only 77 82 84 87 92 97 101 105 109 112 114 117 119 pRSTha 122-140 122 126 pRSTha 141 141 199 202

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prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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(ka) prAkRta vyAkaraNa-abhyAsa pATha / : kAraka evaM vibhakti 1. giha-uvavanaM [SaSThI vibhakti] taM majjha gihaM asthi / imaM tujha gihaM atthi / tassa gihaM tattha asthi / tAna gihaM attha raNa asthi / imassa gihaM kattha asthi ? kassa gihaM dUraM asthi ? gihassa sAmI majjha jaNo asthi / majjha jaNaNI tattha vasai / majjha vahiNI tattha pddhi| majjha bhAyaro tujjha mittaM asthi / ahaM tassa potthayaM Nemi / imaM amhAraNa uvavanaM asthi / tumhANa mittAriNa attha khelanti / tAraNa puttA tattha dhAvanti / imAraNa bhAyarA tattha raNa gacchanti / kANa mittANi tattha jImanti ? ubavanassa ime rukkhA santi / imANi tANa pUSphANi santi / imaM raNayarassa sUderaM uvavanaM atyi / attha kamalassa puppha atthi / pupphassa lA asthi / kamalANa pupphAraNa mAlA sohai / attha vAriNo gaI Na atthi / amhAraNa gihassa aNa aro vatthugo mullaM pucchai / tassa vatthUNa AvaraNo asthi / abhyAsa (ka( hindI meM artha likho : zabda artha (kha) SaSThI ke rUpa likho : zabda ba.va. (sarva.e.va.) bAlaa bAlaassa bAlaANa kavi majbha merA tujjha sAhu bAlA ........ tassa tAa kassa gihassa ........ naI prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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2. vijjAlagaM [SaSThI vibhakti] imaM soharaNassa vijjAlayaM atyi / attha tassa bhAyarA mittAgi ya paDhanti / vijjAlayassa taM bhavaNaM atthi / imaM tassa dAraM asthi / tattha tassa khettaM atthi| candaNAa bahiNI atya pddhi| tApa abhihANo kamalA asthi / kamalA gurU viuso asthi / viusAraNa guruNo sIsA viraNoyA honti / viraNIassa sIsassa gANaM varaM hoi| sohaNassa imaM potthaaM asthi / tAriNa potthayAriga tassa mittANa santi / tassa bhAyarANa potthaprANi kAriNa santi ? imA kamalAna lehaNI atthi / tApa sahIe imA mAlA asthi / mAlApa raMga pIaM asthi / kamalA sahINa mAlANa mullaM appaM asthi / imaM vijjAlayaM bAlapAraNa atthi / taM vijjAlayaM bAlAraNa asthi / tattha viusAraNa sammAraNaM hvi| attha gurUNa pumA havAi / attha bAlagrA paDhanti / tattha bAlAgro paDhanti / abhyAsa (ka) naye zabda chAMTakara likho : vacana zabdarUpa soharapassa mUlazabda sohaNa vibhakti SaSThI e.va. ............ ............ ............ ........... ............ ....... ..........." (kha) prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : vaha merI pustaka hai / yaha terA ghara hai| vaha kisakA putra hai ? ye pustakeM tumhArI haiM / vahA~ kulapati kA zAsana hai / yaha baccoM kA upavana hai / mAlA kI dukAna kahA~ hai ? yaha yuvati kA bhAI hai / gAya kA dUdha mIThA hotA hai| yaha phala kA vRkSa hai| vaha pAnI kI nadI hai / vaha phaloM kA rasa hai| prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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3. udAharaNa vAkya [SaSThI vibhakti] idaM rAmassa potthagraM atthi taM chattassa gharaM atthi idaM rukkhassa pattaM atthi taM gaMgA jalaM asthi so dhaNassa he ugo paDhai rAmo mAyAma sumarai chattANaM rAmo seTTho gharassa uri ki atthi pottha assa paDhaNaM varaM yaha rAma kI pustaka hai| vaha chAtra kA ghara hai| yaha vRkSa kA pattA hai| vaha gaMgA kA jala hai| vaha dhana ke kAraNa par3hatA hai / rAma mAtA ko yAda karatA hai| chAtroM meM rAma zreSTha hai| ghara ke Upara kyA hai ? pustaka kA par3hanA acchA hai / abhyAsa (ka) prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : vaha merI pustaka hai / yaha unakA kheta hai| bAlaka kA pitA jAtA hai| yaha bAjAra kA mArga hai| gaMgA kA jala mIThA hai| dhana ke hetu vidyA ko pddh'o| sohana pitA ko yAda karatA hai| nAriyoM meM sItA zreSTha hai| per3a ke sAmane bAlaka hai / bAlakoM meM mohana catura hai| bAlaka kA sonA ThIka hai / dhana kA dAtA kauna hai ? (kha) niyama yAda kareM evaM udAharaNa zikSaka se samajheM : 1- sambandha kAraka ke artha meM SaSThI hotI hai| 2- hetu zabda ke sAtha SaSThI vibhakti hotI hai| 3- smaraNa ke artha vAlI kriyA ke sAtha karma meM SaSThI hotI hai / 4- zreSThatA batAne ke artha meM, jisase zreSTha batAyA jAya usameM SaSThI hotI hai / 5- uvariM, aggaM, pacchA, aho Adi zabdoM ke sAtha SaThI hotI hai| prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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4. kuDumbaM dvitIyA vibhakti] imaM mama kuDumbaM atthi| jaNo kUDrambaM pAlai / so mamaM gehaM karai / majjha bhAyaro tuma jANai / majjha jaNagro potthagraM paDhai / jagaNI taM duddha dei| tujjha bahigagI kamalA atthi / mAataM paasi| imo amhANa piyAmaho atthi / amhe imaM nmaamo| tumhe ki namitthA ? mAulo amheM vatthaM dei / so tumhe dhaNaM dei / bhAujAyA te namai / te tAro bahUo pAsanti / bahiNI ime bhAyarA pattAriNa lihi| bhAyarA imAno bahiNIao dhaNaM pesanti / mAtrA ke puttA icchai? tAo kAo kannAro sADIao denti ? abhyAsa (ka) pATha meM se dvitIyA vibhakti ke sarvanAma rUpa chA~Takara unake artha likho| (kha) dvitIyA vibhakti ke zabdarUpa chAMTakara unake artha likho| (ga) kuTumba ke sadasyoM ke prAkRta zabda likho : pitA, bhAI, choTA bhAI, mAtA, bahina, pitAmaha, mAmA, bhaujI (bhAbhI), bahU putra, kanyA / (gha) prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : mitra mujhako jAnatA hai| vaha tumako pUchatA hai| mAtA usako pAlatI hai| kanyA usa strI ko namana karatI hai| maiM isako nahIM jAnatA huuN| tuma kisako patra likhate ho ? guru una sabako jAnate haiN| ve tuma sabako pUchege / tuma ina sabako namana kro| (Ga) kriyAeM yAda karo vasa = rahanA soha = acchA laganA parivaTTa = badalanA upapanna = utpanna honA jAya = paidA honA vIha = DaranA maga = mAMganA acca = pUjA karanA dhAva = daur3anA prAva = AnA giha = grahaNa karanA = dhonA prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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5. pabhAyavelA [dvitIyA vibhakti ] imaM bhAyaM prati / bAlagrA jagganti / te jaraNatraM namanti / bAlAo jariMga namanti / sohago riNayaM karaM pAyaM ya dhovai / so pahANaM karai / tayA IsaraM namai / kamalA uvavanaM pAsai / tattha pakkhiraNo gIyaM gAnti | pukAriNa viyasanti / bhamarA guMjanti / bAlagrA kaMdugraM khelanti / chattA potthacAriNa paDhanti / kavI kavvaM lihai / gurU satthaM paDhai / kisAraNo khettaM gacchai / sevapro kajjaM karai / bAlagrA vijjAlayaM gacchanti / gurU vijjalayaM gacchai / tattha so bAlamA pucchara / viraNIyA chattA tattha pAipaDhanti / te gAhAmro suraNanti, kalAo sikkhanti, AyariyaM namanti / bhAyaM suderaM havai / mAtrA bAlaM duddha dei / dhUmrA mA namai / itthI mAlaM dhArai / sA juvaI pAsai / juvaI naI gacchai / tattha sA bahuM pucchai / bahU ghe dui / sA sAsu duddha dei / puriso gayaraM gacchai / tattha duddha vikkIers, phalAriNa kIraNai tathA gharaM Agacchai / abhyAsa (ka) dvitIyA vibhakti ke zabda chAMTakara unakA artha likho : pulliMga napuM. liMga strIliMga *********** 6 ************ Jain Educationa International ***************** ************ ........ ........................................................ ko dhAraNa karatI hai / bahU sAr3I ko cAhatI hai| phaloM ko cAhate haiM | chAtra zAstra ko par3hate haiM / ve ............................................. ***.**** *** ************.** (kha) prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : pitA bAlaka ko pAlatA hai / rAjA kavi ko jAnatA hai / hama sAdhu ko namana karate haiM / vidvAnoM ko kauna nahIM jAnatA hai ? tuma jIva ko na mAro | strI mAlA AdamI gAyoM ko dekhatA hai / bAlaka vastuoM ko nahIM cAhate haiM / ****** 0. For Personal and Private Use Only **** *********** .......**** prAkRta gadya-sopAna

Page #16
6. udAharaNa vAkya [dvitIyA vibhakti] mohaNo vijjAlayaM gacchai so paNhaM pucchai ahaM potthamaM paDhAmi gAmaM ahiyo jalaM atthi dujjaNaM dhima vijja biraNA raNAra natthi ahaM gAmaM gacchAmi so nivaM namai putto jaNagraM pahaM pucchai mohana vidyAlaya ko jAtA hai| vaha prazna ko pUchatA hai| maiM pustaka ko par3hatA huuN| gAMba ke donoM ora jala hai| durjana ko dhikkAra hai| vidyA ke binA jJAna nahIM hai| maiM gAMva ko jAtA huuN| vaha nRpa ko namana karatA hai| putra pitA se rAstA pUchatA hai / abhyAsa (ka) prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : ___maiM ghara jAtA huuN| vaha pitA ko namaskAra karatA hai| bAlaka satya kahatA hai / guru prazna puchatA hai| nagara ke donoM ora jala hai| rAma ke binA sukha nahIM hai| vaha pustaka 'curAtA hai / sohana gAya ko duhatA hai| rAma pustaka ko mAMgatA hai / jinasena kathA ko kahatA hai| (kha) niyama yAda kareM evaM udAharaNa zikSaka se samajhe : 1- kartA ke abhISTa kArya meM dvitIyA vibhakti hotI hai / 2- gamana (calanA, jAnA Adi) ke artha vAlI kriyAoM ke sAtha dvitIyA vibhakti hotI hai| 3- dvikarmaka kriyAoM ke sAtha gauraNa karma meM dvitIyA vibhakti hotI hai / 4- ahio, pario, savao, pai, dhia, biNA Adi zabdoM ke sAtha vAle zabda meM dvitIyA hotI hai| prAkRta gadya-sopAna

Page #17
7. guraNa - garimA [ saptamI vibhakti ] savve pANA ce guNA havanti / tesu gANaM hoI / jahA bramhammi jIva pratthi tahA tumhammi vi / zracepraraNadavvesu pAraNA raNa santi / kintu tesu guNA havanti / jahA - phale rasaM pratthi, pupphe sugaMdho atthi, dahimmi gha pratthi, jale sIyalamA pratthi, praggimmi uhA pratthi / sarovare kamalANi santi / kamalesu bhamarA santi / rukkhesu phalAgi santi / nIDe pakkhiNo santi | naI nAtrA taranti / ghare jaNA nivasanti / purisesukhamA vasai / jutrANe satti hoi / juvaI lajjA pratthi / tAsu saddhA pratthi / bAlae sacca pratthi / chatte vinayaM pratthi / viusamma buddhI pratthi / sisummi aNNA gratthi / kintu sAhummi teno atthi / mAtrAe samappaNaM pratthi / dheNUe duddha pratthi / bahUe guNA santi / mAlA pukAriNa santi / ganaNe tArA santi / guNeNa bilA ki vivatthU / (ka) hindI meM artha likho : zabdarUpa zrartha unameM tesu ahammi da phale dahimma naI e mAlAe 8 ******** Jain Educationa International ****** www. pahicAna sarva, ba.va. ******** ********* ............ 1000 abhyAsa (kha) saptamI ke rUpa likho : zabda amha tumha ta gara bahU kavi bAlA e. va. ahammi .... For Personal and Private Use Only ba.va. amhe pu ........ ******* ...................... (ga) prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : mujha meM zakti hai / usameM jIvana hai / usa (strI) meM lajjA hai / hama saba meM kSamA hai / bAlakoM meM vinaya hai / sAr3I meM phUla haiM / bRkSoM para pakSI haiN| gharoM meM bAlaka haiM / ........ ********1000 prAkRta gadya-sopAna

Page #18
so vijjalaye paDha te ghare vasanti chatte vinayaM pratthi gare sattI pratthi naI nAvA taranti tujbha paDha ahilAsA pratthi majbha dhamme vIsAso pratthi kamale bhamaro atthi 8. udAharaNa vAkya satthe vijjA vasaI jaga putte sihaM karai majbha gurummi mAyaro pratthi rAmo vijjAe nipuNo atitha so paDha laggo kavI kAlidAsa seTTo prAkRta gadya-sopAna == Jain Educationa International abhyAsa [ saptamI vibhakti ] vaha vidyAlaya meM par3hatA hai / beghara meM rahate haiM / chAtra meM vinaya hai / manuSya meM zakti hai / nadiyoM meM nAva tairatI haiM / tumhArI par3hane meM abhilASA hai / merA dharma meM vizvAsa hai / (ka) prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : manuSya meM jIvana hai / vidyAlaya meM chAtra haiM / bAlaka meM vinaya hai / jala meM kamala haiM / usakI khelane meM ruci hai / tumhArA mokSa meM vizvAsa hai| mAtA kanyA para sneha karatI hai / mohana kI pitA para zraddhA hai| sohana zAstra meM nipuNa hai / vaha kArya meM lagA hai / (kha) niyama yAda kareM evaM udAhararaNa zikSaka se samajheM : 1- AdhAra sthAna meM saptamI vibhakti hotI hai / 2- kisI viSaya meM ruci, vizvAsa, zraddhA, Adara, sneha Adi ke sAtha saptamI kamala para bhauMrA hai / zAstra meM vidyA rahatI hai / pitA putra para sneha karatA hai / merA guru para Adara hai / rAma vidyA meM nipuNa hai / vaha par3hane meM lagA hai / kaviyoM meM kAlidAsa zreSTha hai / hotI hai / 3- saMlagna evaM catura artha vAle zabdoM ke sAtha saptamI hotI hai / 4- tulanA ke artha meM SaSThI, saptamI donoM vibhakti hotI haiM / For Personal and Private Use Only

Page #19
9. diraNacariyA [tRtIyA vibhakti] sujjassa kiraNeNa saha jaraNA jagganti / bAlA jagaeNa saha udRnti, jaleNa muhaM pakkhAlanti / jaNA mandiraM gacchanti / tattha te devaM gayaNehiM pAsanti / te sireNa hatthehi devaM namanti / muheNa devassa thuiM pddhnti| te puphphehi phalehi ya devaM accanti / jaNA pAyariyeNa satthaM suNanti / sattheNa biNA mandirassa sohA patthi / jahA dhaNeNa ahavA guraNeNa biraNA narassa sohA raNatthi / devaM acciUraNa jaraNA bhujanti / te bhicceNa saha prAvaNaM gacchanti / bAlo mitteNa saha vijjAlayaM gacchai / jubaI hatthehi vatthaM dhovai / sA sADIe sohi| mAyA sisuNo saha khelai / sisU tattha paeNa cli| so mitteNa saha khelai, kaMdueNa ramai / teNa taM sukkhaM hoi| so mAaAe biNA Na bhuji| mAyA jareNa pIDai / tAe gihassa kajja Na hoi| tumae tApa sevA hoi / sA dahiNA saha paththaM geNhai / ghareNa biraNA suhaM patthi / jaNA gehe vasanti / tANa heNa gihassa sohA hoi / abhyAsa vibhakti ke zabdarUpa chAMTakara unake artha likho| (kha) prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : yaha kArya mere dvArA hotA hai| vaha kArya usake dvArA hotA hai / vaha bAlaka ke sAtha jaayegaa| hama ziSya ke sAtha bhojana karate haiN| guru chAtroM ke sAtha rahatA hai| kavi ke dvArA kArya hotA hai| vaha sAdhu ke sAtha par3hatA hai| mAtA baccoM ke sAtha rahatI hai| bAlikA ke sAtha usakA bhAI jAtA hai| bacce mAlAoM se khelate haiN| phaloM ke binA vaha bhojana nahIM karatA hai| maiM dahI ke sAtha bhojana karatA huuN| vastuoM ke sAtha kyA hai ? 10 prAkRta gadya-sopAna

Page #20
10. udAharaNa vAkya tRtIyA vibhakti] idaM kajja chatraNa hoi sohaNo jaleNa muhaM pacchAlai so daMDeNa mArai sA kaMdueNa khelai pinA putteNa saha gacchai dujjaNeNa sIseNa kiM payoaraNaM gurU kahai-alaM vivAeNa vIro sahAveNa sAhU phalaM raseraNa mahuraM atthi jalaM biNA kamalaM natthi so koNa bahiro atthi yaha kArya chAtra ke dvArA hotA hai| sohana jala se muMha dhotA hai| vaha daNDa se mAratA hai| vaha geMda se khelatI hai| pitA putra ke sAtha jAtA hai / durjana ziSya se kyA prayojana ? guru kahatA hai-jhagar3A mata kro| vIra svabhAva se sAdhu hai| phala rasa se mIThA hai| jala ke binA kamala nahIM hai / vaha kAna se baharA hai| = abhyAsa (ka) prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : vaha kalama se likhatA hai| maiM jala se muha dhotA huuN| rAma danDa se khelatA hai| guru ziSya ke sAtha jAtA hai| duSTa putra se kyA lAbha ? pitA kahatA hai-haMso mata / mAtA svabhAva se sarala hai| mohana pAMva se laMgar3A hai| bAlaka ke binA ghara acchA nahIM lgtaa| (kha) niyama yAda kareM evaM udAharaNa zikSaka se samajhe : 1- sabase adhika sahAyaka sAdhana meM tRtIyA vibhakti hotI hai| 2- saha, samaM Adi ke sAtha tRtIyA hotI hai / 3- kiM, atthaM, payoaNaM Adi ke sAtha tRtIyA hotI hai| . 4- alaM (vasa, mata) tathA binA ke sAtha tRtIyA hotI hai| 5- prakRti, svabhAva aura aMgavikAra ke artha meM tRtIyA hotI hai / prAkRta gadya-sopAna

Page #21
11. sarovara [caturthI vibhakti] imaM gAmassa sarovaraM asthi / tattha jaNA gaharaNaM kariuM gacchanti / tassa jalaM jaNassa asthi / sarovare kamalAriNa santi / tAriNa kamalAgi majjha santi / sarovarassa taDe rukkhA santi / tANa pupphAriNa tujjha santi / tANa phalAriNa tassa santi / tAna bAlAa sarovare ki atthi ? tattha amhAraNa devamandiraM atthi / attha tumhANa sajjhAyasAlA atthi / tAga bAlabAga tattha ramma uvavanaM atthi / tattha te khelanti / sarovare haMsA calanti / jalassa jaMtuNA tattha nivasanti / tattha kaviNo suhaM havai / so tattha kavvaM lihai / sarovarassa taDe sAhuNA vasanti / Ni vo sAhaNo bhopraNaM deI / tattha garA kavINa vatthaNi denti / kavI bAlAna phalaM dei / tattha sisU phalassa kNdi| sarovarassa jalaM kamalassa asthi / tassa vAri khettassa asthi / khettassa dhanna gharassa asthi / sarovara parassa jIvaraNassa bahumullaM asthi / taM gAmassa sohaM asthi / abhyAsa (ka) pATha se caturthI vibhakti ke zabda chAMTakara unakA artha likho : jaraNassa=logoM ke lie majjha=mere lie ........ ........ .... ... .............. ........... (kha) prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : ___ yaha kamala mere lie hai| vaha kamala usake lie hai| ye vastueM una striyoM ke lie haiN| yaha dUdha bAlaka ke lie hai| ve kulapati ke lie namana karate haiN| hama sAdhuoM ke lie bhojana dete haiN| vaha bAlikA ke lie mAlA degaa| mAtA yuvati ke lie sAr3I detI hai| sAsa bahuoM ke lie upadeza detI hai| yaha vastu ghara ke lie hai| vaha ghara zAstroM ke lie hai| 12 prAkRta gadya-sopAna

Page #22
12. udAharaNa vAkya [caturthI vibhakti] aha bAlaassa phalaM demi so mApAna dharaNaM dei mohaNo puppha sihai bAlaassa moyagaM na royai jaNo puttassa kujjhai te kulavaiNo namanti muNI bAlaassa uvadisai so gANassa paDhai bhattI mokkhassa asthi sisU phalassa kaMdai maiM bAlaka ke lie phala detA huuN| vaha mAtA ke lie dhana detA hai / mohana puSpa ko cAhatA hai / bAlaka ko laDDU acchA nahIM lgtaa| pitA putra para krodha karatA hai / ve kulapati ke lie namana karate haiM / muni bAlaka ke lie upadeza detA hai| vaha jJAna ke lie par3hatA hai| bhakti mokSa ke lie hai| baccA phala ke lie rotA hai / abhyAsa (ka) prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : yaha kamala mere lie hai| baha zAstra chAtra ke lie hai| rAjA kavi ko dhana detA hai| vaha pitA ko namana karatA hai| bAlaka ko dudha acchA nahIM lgtaa| rAjA kavi para krodha karatA hai| guru ziSya ko upadeza detA hai| bAlikA geMda ke lie rotI hai| jJAna mokSa ke lie hai| mAtA bacce ko cAhatI hai| (kha) niyama yAda kareM evaM udAharaNa zikSaka se samajheM : 1- dene aura namana karane ke artha meM caturthI vibhakti hotI hai| 2- acchA lagane aura cAhane ke artha meM caturthI hotI hai / 3- krodha karane, IrSyA karane Adi ke artha meM caturthI hotI hai| 4- jima prayojana ke lie jo vastu yA kriyA hotI hai, usameM caturthI hotI hai / 5- kahane, nivedana karane, upadeza dene ke sAtha caturthI vibhakti hotI hai| 6- prAkRta meM caturthI evaM SaSThI vibhakti ke rUpa samAna hote haiM / prAkRta gadya-sopAna 12

Page #23
13. loa-sarUvaM [paMcamI vibhakti] igraM lograM vicittaM atthi / attha cearaNAriNa acepraNAriNa ya davANi santi / tANaM sarUvaM sayA privtttti| bAlo bAlaatto juvANo havai / juvAraNo juvAtto buDDho havai / raNarA raNaratto pasujoNIe gacchanti / pasuNo pasutto raNarajamme uppannanti / rukkho bIjatto uppannai / bIjo rukkhatto uppannai / phalatto rasaM utpnnii| pupphatto suyaMdho pAvai / bAritto kamalaM giAssarai / rukkhatto juNNANi pattAriNa paDanti / dahitto ghayaM jaai| duddhatto dahi hvi| egasamaye mukkho viusatto biihi| chatto gurutto pddhi| kavI Nivatto prAyaraM gennhi| bahU sAsutto dhaNaM mggi| bAlA mAatto duddha mggi| kintu aNNasamaye parivaTTaNaM jaaai| vi usA mukkhAhito bohanti guruNA chattAhiMto sikkhanti / NivA kavIhinto pasaMsaM geNhanti / sAsUtro bahUhinto vatthANi magganti / mAyApro bAlAhinto bhopraNaM geNhanti / sAhuNA asAhU hinto bhayaM karanti / kusalA jaNA sevanti / saDhA sAsanaM karanti / imaM lograssa vicittaM sarUvaM / jo gANIjaNA viveeNa saMsArassa kajjANi karanti / abhyAsa (ka) pATha meM se paMcamI vibhakti ke rUpa chA~Takara unake artha likho| (gha) prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : vaha mujha se dhana letA hai / bAlaka tumase kamala letA hai / tuma usase Darate ho| sAdhu rAjA se pustaka mAMgatA hai / kavi se kAvya utpanna hotA hai| ziSya guru se par3hatA hai| mAlA se sugandha AtI hai| maiM nadI se pAnI lAtA huuN| kamala se pAnI giratA hai / vaha ghara se nikalatA hai / hama nagara se dUra jAte haiM / sAsa bahU se dhana mAMgatI hai / 14 prAkRta gadya-sopAna

Page #24
14. udAharaNa-vAkya [paMcamI vibhakti] bAlo assatto paDai kamalatto vAriM paDai mukkho nivatto bohai kavitto kavvaM uppannai kohatto moho jAyai rAmo kalahatto bohai jaraNo sisutto viramai mAlatto suyaMdho mAyai so pAvatto duguccha sIso sAtto paDhai bAlaka ghor3e se giratA hai| kamala se pAnI giratA hai| mUrkha rAjA se DaratA hai| kavi se kAvya utpanna hotaa| krodha se moha hotA hai| rAma jhagar3e se DaratA hai| pitA bacce se dUra hotA hai| mAlA se sugandha AtI hai| vaha pApa se ghRNA karatA hai| ziSya sAdhu se par3hatA hai| abhyAsa (ka) prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : baccA mAtA se DaratA hai / per3a se pattA giratA hai| murkha kavi se ghRNA karatA hai| kamala se sugandha AtI hai| jhagar3e se krodha hotA hai| sAMpa se bhaya hotA hai| vaha nagara se dUra jAtA hai / putra pitA se par3hatA hai| bIja se aMkura hotA hai| dhana se jJAna acchA hai| (kha) niyama yAda kareM evaM udAharaNa zikSaka se samajhe : 1- alaga hone ke artha meM aura girane ke artha meM paMcamI hotI hai| 2- bhaya aura rakSA kI artha vAlI kriyAoM ke sAtha paMcamI hotI hai / 3- utpanna hone aura Ane ke artha meM paMcamI hotI hai| 4- ghRNA evaM virAma lene ke artha meM paMcamI hotI hai / 5- jisase vidyA par3hI jAya usameM paMcamI vibhakti hotI haiN| 6- jisase tulanA kI jAya usameM paMcamI vibhakti hotI hai / jaise : dujjaNato sajjaNo settho| prAkRta gadya-sopAna 15

Page #25
niyama : kAraka zabdarUpa SaSThI vibhakti: niyama 1 : SaSThI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM sarvanAma amha kA majha aura tumha kA tujha rUpa banatA hai| niyama 2 : pulliga tathA napusakaliMga sarvanAma evaM akArAnta saMjJA zabdoM ke SaSThI vibhakti ekavacana meM ssa pratyaya jur3atA hai / jaise :sarvanAma ta =tassa ima= imassa ka =kassa pu0saM0 purisa= purisassa gara=Narassa chatta = chattassa napusaM0 jala =jalassa phala= phalassa ghara -gharassa niyama 3 : pulilaga tathA napu0 ikArAnta evaM ukArAnta zabdoM ke Age go pratyaya jur3atA hai| jaise : kavi-kavirago dahi-dahiraNo sudhi=sudhiraNo hasthi=hatthiraNo vatthu =vattharaNo niyama 4 : (ka) strIliMga AkArAnta sarvanAma tathA saMjJA zabdoM ke Age SaSThI eka vacana meM apratyaya jur3atA hai| jaise :tA+a-tAma mAlA+a=mAlA, imAa, bAlAa aadi| (kha) strI0 i, IkArAnta zabdoM ke Age prA pratyaya evaM u, UkArAnta zabdoM ke Age e pratyaya jur3atA hai| jaise :pA = juvaIA, naIzrA, sADIyA e = dheNa e, bahUe, sAsUe Adi / niyama 5 : pu0, napuM0 tathA strI0 sarvanAma evaM saMjJA zabdoM ke SaSThI bahuvacana meM raNa pratyaya jur3atA hai tathA zabda kA hrasva svara dIrgha ho jAtA hai| jaise :sarvanAma- tumha= tumhANa, amha=amhAraNa, ta=tANa, imA=imAraNa / pu0napu0-purisAraNa, sudhIraNa, sisUraNa, dahIgNa, vatthUraNa / stro0 - mAlANa, bAlAraNa, juvaINa, sADIraNa, bhuunn| caturthI vibhakti : niyama 6 : prAkRta meM caturthI vibhakti meM sabhI sarvanAma evaM saMjJA zabda SaSThI vibhakti ke samAna hI prayukta hote haiM / 16 prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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dvitIyA vibhakti : niyama 7 : dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM amha kA mamaM evaM tumha kA tuma rUpa banatA hai| niyama 8 : sabhI sarvanAmoM evaM saMjJA zabdoM meM dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM (') lagatA hai tathA dIrgha svara hrasva ho jAte haiM / jaise :sarva0- taM, kaM, ima, tA-taM, kA=kaM, imA=imaM / pu0 - bAlagraM, purisaM, sudhi, sisu| napu0- jalaM, raNayara, vAri, vtthu| strI0- mAlaM, juvaI, bahuM, saasu| niyama 9 : sabhI sarvanAma evaM saMjJA zabdoM ke prathamA vibhakti bahuvacana ke rUpa hI dvitIyA vibhakti bahuvacana meM prayukta hote haiM / jaise :sarva0 - te, ke, amhe, tumhe, kAno, imAno, tAriNa, imAriNa / pu0 - purisA, kaviNo, sisunno| napu0 - jalAriNa, eyarANi, vArIriNa, vatthUriNa / strI0- mAlApro, naIo, bahUo, sAsUtro / saptamI vibhakti : niyama 10 : sabhI pu0 sarvanAmoM tathA puo, napu0 ke i evaM ukArAnta zabdoM meM saptamI ekavacana meM mmi pratyaya lagatA hai / jaise :sarva0 ---- amhammi, tumhammi, tammi, imammi, kammi / saMjJA - sudhimmi, sisummi, vArimmi, vatthummi / niyama 11 : strI0 sarvanAmoM, akArAnta pu0, napu0 zabdoM evaM strI0 zabdoM meM saptamI ekavacana meM e pratyaya lagatA hai / i evaM u dIrgha ho jAte haiM / jaise :sarva0 ---tAe, imAe, kaae| pu0- purise, chatte, sIse, jale, phale / strI0 - bAlAe, sADIe. bahUe, juvaIe, dheraNa e| niyama 12 : sabhI sarvanAmoM evaM saMjJA zabdoM meM saptamI bahuvacana meM su pratyaya lagatA hai / akArAnta zabdoM meM ekAra ho jAtA hai tathA hrasva svara dIrgha ho jAte haiN| jaise,sarva0-amhesu, tesu, tAsu / pula-purisesu, jalesu, sudhIsu, sisUsu / strI0 -bAlAsu, juvaIsu, gheNa su, sAsUsu / prAkRta gadya-sopAna 17

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tRtIyA vibhakti : niyama 13 : tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM amha kA mae evaM tumha kA tumae rUpa banatA hai| niyama 14 : pu0 evaM napu0 sarvanAma tathA akArAnta zabdarUpoM meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM zabda ke prako e hotA hai tathA raNa pratyaya jur3atA hai / jaise :- sarva0-teNa, imeNa, kernn| saMjJA-puriseNa, chatteNa, jlernn| niyama 15 : pu0 tathA na0 i evaM ukArAnta zabdoM ke Age pA pratyaya jur3atA hai| ___ jaise :- kaviraNA, sAhuNA, vAriNA, vtthurnnaa| niyama 16 : strI0 sarvanAma evaM saMjJA zabdoM meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM e pratyaya jur3atA hai / hrasva svara dIrgha ho jAte haiM / jaise : sarva0- tAe, imAe, kaae| saMjJA- bAlAe, naIe, bhue| niyama 17 : sabhI sarvanAmoM evaM sabhI saMjJA zabdoM meM tRtIyA vibhakti ke bahubacana meM hi pratyaya lagatA hai / zabda ke a ko e tathA hrasva svara dIrgha ho jAte haiN| jaise :saMjJA (pu0)-purisehi, chattehi, kavIhi, sisUhi (napu.)-vArIhi, vatthUhi strIo-bAlAhi, naIhi / sarvao-amhehi, tehi, tAhi / paMcamI vibhakti : niyama 18 : paMcamI vibhakti ekavacana meM amha kA mamAno evaM tumha kA tumAno rUpa banatA hai| niyama 19 : pu0 evaM napu0 sarvanAmoM ke dIrgha hone ke bAda unameM o pratyaya jur3atA hai| jaise :- tAno, imAno, kaano| niyama 20 : strI0 sarvanAma evaM saMjJA zabdoM meM hrasva hokara tathA napu0 evaM pu0 zabdoM meM paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM to pratyaya jur3atA hai| jaise :strI0- tA=tatto, imA=imatto, bAlA=bAlatto, bhutto| pu0- purisatto, kavitto, sisutto, jalatto, vAritto Adi / niyama 21 : sabhI sarvanAmoM evaM saMjJA zabdoM meM dIrgha svara hone ke bAda paMcamI vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM hito pratyaya jur3atA hai / jaise :amhAhito, tAhito, purisAhito, bAlAhito, bahUhito Adi / 18 prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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pATha 2 : vattAlAvaM sohaNo mohaNa, tumaM kamA jaggasi ? mohaNo - ahaM pabhAye jaggAmi / soharaNo tathA tumaM kiM karasi ? mohaNo - ahaM jaNaeNa saha bhamiuM gacchAmi / soharaNo - taantaraM tumaM kiM karasi ? moharaNo - ahaM paidiNaM paDhAmi / sohaNo tumaM saMjhAvelaM vi paDhasi ? mohago raNa, ahaM tapA khelaami| sohaNo tumaM kattha khelasi ? mohaNo ahaM gihassa samIvaM khelAmi / sohago - tumaM vijjAlayaM kA gacchasi ? moharaNo pAyaM dsvmnnkaale| sohaNo tujjha vijjAlae rAmo vi paDhai ? mohaNo prAM, so tattha pddhi| sohaNo tumaM ahuNA kattha gacchasi ? mohaNo ahaM ajja AvaraNaM gacchAmi / sohaNo tumaM mama gihaM clhi| mohaNo ajja avAso gatthi / kallaM pAgacchihimi / tuma sA evaM bharaNasi / kintu kayAvi Na Agacchasi / mohaNo - tumaM mA rUsahi / kallaM avassaM Agacchihimi / soharaNo - varaM, ahaM maggaM pAsihimi / dAriNaM gacchAmi / tuma sigdhaM prAgacchahi / mohaNo - vrN| abhyAsa (ka) pATha meM se avyaya chAMTakara unake artha likho : kamA = kaba sohaNo - .... ........ . ............ prAkRta gadya-sopAna 19

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pATha 3 : jIvaloo ime loe bahu jIvA santi / rukkhesu, lagrAsu, jale, aggie, pavaNa thale vi pANA havanti / ime egindiyA jovA santi / makkuNe (khaTamale) doNi iMdiyAriNa havanti / pivIlipAe tiNi iMdiyANi havanti / makkhi pAe cauro iMdiyANi havanti / sappe paMca iMdiyANi havanti / pakkhI, pasU, maNasso, paMcindiyo jIvo atthi / tesu phAso, rasaNA, ghANo, cakkha savaNo ya imAriNa paMca iMdiyANi santi / pakkhiraNo amhAraNa sahArA havanti / te maNussANa mittAriNa havanti / pabhAye pakkhiNo kalamalasareNa gIaM gAnti / tANa saro mahuro havai / pakkhIsU kAmo kaNho havai / haMso dhavalo havai / koilA kAlI havai kintu sA mahurasareNa gaai| morA aisundarA havanti / te varisAkAle raNaccanti / suggA jaraNAraNa aipiyA havanti / te mANusassa bhAsAe vi bollanti / kukkuDA pabhAye jaNANa pavohayanti / pivIliyAmo saparissameNa jaNANa peraNA denti / mANusassa jIvaNe pasUNa vi mahattaM atthi / pasuNo jassa sahayogiNo santi / asso bhAraM vahai / jaNA asseNa saha jattAsu gacchanti / asso parassa mittaM asthi / kukkuro mANusassa rakkhaM karai / so amhANa gihAriNa corAhinto rakkhai / bailo kisANassa mittaM asthi / so halaM saaDaM ya karisai / bailA khettaM karisanti / dheraNu amhAraNa duddha dei / sA taraNAriNa khAiUraNa bahumullaM balajutta AhAraM dei / ajA vi duddha dei / jaNANa gihesu majjArA mUsA vi vasanti / maruthale kamelA (UTTA) saMcaranti / vaNe gayA bhamanti / tesu ahigraM balaM hvi| tattha sIho vi gjji| tassa gajjaNeNa migrA dhAvanti / sipAlA gacchanti / vANarA sAhAesu kUdanti / savve jIvA jIviuM icchanti, raNa mariuM / aso tesu abhayaM bhaviavvaM / te sahAveNa hiMsA raNa santi / amaeva ke vi jIvA Na pIDiavvA / 20 prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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abhyAsa (ka) pATha meM se dasa zabdoM ko chAMTakara unakI vibhakti aura vacana likhie :1- jIvA prathamA ba.va, 2. te prathamA (marva0) ba.va. ........ 7- .... ... ........ 8. ........ ........ (kha) pATha ke saMkhyAvAcI zabda likhakara unake artha likho : ............ ega ............. doSNi = do = eka ..........." ............. (ga) pATha kI naI kriyAeM chAMTakara unake artha likho :kriyA artha triyA artha kriyA artha (gha) prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : rAma gA~va ko jAtA hai| ve phaloM ko khAte haiN| rAjA ke dvArA kArya hotA hai| kavi kAvya likhatA hai| bAlaka bhAI ke sAtha vidyAlaya jaayegaa| yaha dUdha usa putra ke lie hai| vaha kamala usa kanyA ke lie hai| sohana kI pustaka kahA~ hai ? manuSyoM kA mitra kauna hai ? hAthI meM zakti hai| phUloM meM sugandha hai| bRkSoM se patte girate haiM / kamala se pAnI giratA hai| vaha mujha se dhana mAMgatA hai| (a) pATha meM pAye vibhinna jIvoM kA mAnava-jIvana meM kyA mahattva hai, ise apane zabdoM meM likhie| prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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pATha 4 : amhANa pujjaNIA jaraNA saguNehi pujjaNIyA havanti / mAraga vajIbaraNe guruNA, pinarassa, jaraNagIe ThANaM mahattapuNNa asthi / jagro te amhANa pujjaNImA santi / savvesu dhammesu gurUNa ThANaM uccaM asthi / guruNA biraNA ko gANaM lahihii? guruNo amhAraNa dosAriNa dUraM karanti / sa-uvadesajaleNa amhANa buddhi pakkhAlayanti / jA sIsA gurUNa samIve paDhiuM gacchanti tA te evaM uvadisanti-'saccaM bollaha / dhamma kUraNaha / sajjhAe pamAyaM mA kUraNaha / sayA desassa dhammassa sevaM kunnh|' agraeva guruNo amhAraNa maggadarisamA santi / je sIsA sa guruNA sevaM karanti, tesu saddha karanti, tAhinto gANaM giNhanti / te sayA loe suhaM lahanti / amhAraNa jIvaNe piarassa ThANaM vi mahattapuNNaM atthi / piaro amhANa pAlano asthi / so niyaeNa parissameNa dhaNeNa ya amhe pAlai rakkhai ya / piparo kuDumbassa pahANo havai / agro amhehi tassa AraNaM sapA paalgii| piaro kevalaM pAlo ga hoi, kintu so bAlagrANa mitto, vijjAdAmA vi havai / piparo sapA kuTumbassa kallANaM cintai / agno guNavantA puttA piare saddha karanti, tassa pANaM maNNanti tahA sevaM karanti / ___ amhANa pujjaNIesu jagaNIe ThANaM savoccaM atthi / mAyA sisu kevalaM Na jammai, kintu sA tassa nimmANaM karai / mAyA amhe jagaNai / amhe mAaAa duddha pibaamo| mAaAya duddha sisuNA jIvaNaM havai / jagaNI sisuraNehaM kuNai / sA sadhe dukkhaM sahai, kintu kamAvi sisudukkhaM raNa dei / agro loe pasiddha-'mAtrA kamAvi kumAyA raNa havai / ' je puttA jagaNIe ANaM pAlanti, tAtra sevaM kuNanti, te loe suputtA havanti / imA puDhavI vi jaNassa mAtrA asthi / amhe bhAraamAAa puttA santi / athaeva jammabhUmIe rakkharaNaM amhAraNa kattavvaM asthi / amhANa imaM kattav asthi jo amhe gurUNa, piarassa, jaNaNIe evaM jammabhUmIe prAyaraM sevaM ya kuraNamo / ime amhAraNa pujjaNImA santi / / prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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abhyAsa (a) pATha meM se sAtoM vibhaktiyoM ke zabda chAMTakara likho : .... .... .. ........... ........................ prathamA ........................ ......... ...... ........... .... ..... .... .. dvitIyA .... tRtIyA caturthI paMcamI .... ................. .... .......................... paSThI .... ....... .... ........ saptamI ...... noM ke uttara apane zabdoM meM likho : (ka) guru ziSyoM ko kyA upadeza dete haiM ? (kha) pitA apane kuTumba ke lie kyA karatA hai ? (ga) mAtA ke sambandha meM kyA prasiddhi hai ? (gha) hameM pUjyanIya vyaktiyoM ke sAtha kyA vyavahAra karanA cAhie ? i) prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : vaha mujhe dekhatA hai| maiM use namana karatA huuN| tuma Izvara ko namana kro| jIvoM ko mata maaro| maiM hAtha se patra likhatA huuN| vaha jIbha se phala cakhatI hai| chAtra pustakoM ke lie dhana mA~gatA hai| baccA mAtA se DaratA hai| bRkSoM se patte girate haiN| una zarIroM meM prANa haiN| nadiyoM meM pAnI hai| bAlikAoM kA vidyAlaya kahA~ hai ? kamaloM ke lie baccA rotA hai| hama vahA~ pddh'ege| tuma kahA~ kheloge / vaha vahA~ nahIM gyaa| ve saba Aja pustakeM pddh'e| prAkRta gadya-sopAna 23

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(kha) prAkRta gadya - saMgraha pATha 5 : vijjAvihINo nassaha pATha paricaya : prAkRta ke Agama grantha uttarAdhyayanasUtra kI vyAkhyA karane ke lie 12 vIM zatAbdI ke vidvAn nemicandrasUrI ne sukhabodhATIkA likhI hai / isameM kaI sundara kathAe~ haiM / jarmanI ke vidvAn harmana jaikobI ne isa grantha kI kathAoM kA saMgraha prakAzita kiyA thaa| muni jinavijaya ne 'prAkRta kathA - saMgraha' meM isa TIkA kI kucha kathA prastuta kI haiM / isa kathA meM eka ajJAnI grAmINa vidyA-yukta ghar3e ko siddha puruSa se mAMga letA hai / vaha socatA hai ki isa ghar3e se vaha saba vastue~ prApta kara legA / kintu usane isa ghar3e ko banAne kI vidyA nahIM sIkhI thI / ataH jaba usakI asAvadhAnI se vaha ghar3A phuTa gayA to vaha kisAna bahuta dukhI huA / ego goho abhagga - seharo praIva - dogacceNa bAhiyo / kisikammAI kareMtassa vi tassa na kiMci phalai / tamro veraggeNa niggazro hAmro laggo puhaI hiMDiuM / kuNai aroga - dharaNovajjaragovAe, paraM na kiMci saMpajjai / to so niratyaya- paribbhamaNeNa nivviNNo puNaravi gharaM paDiriNayatto / emmigAme devAlae rati vAsovagayo / tAva devAlayAo ego purisoniggo citta - ghaDa - hattha - gayo / so ega-pAse ThAiUraNa taM citta-ghaDaM pUiUNa bharagai - 'lahuM me parama ramaNijjaM vAsaharaM sajjehi / ' teNa takkharaNameva kayaM / evaM samaraNAsaNa-dharaNa-dhanna- pariyaraNabhoga - sAharaNAI kArino / evaM jaM jaM bharaNai taM taM karei citta ghaDo jAva pahAe paDisAharai / tegA goheNa so diTTho / pacchA so citei - " kiM majbhaM bahue 24 prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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paribhamieNa ? eyaM ceva aolaggAmi / " tassaMtiyaM gaMtUNa teNa so viraNaeNa paaraahiyo| so pucchai-'kiM karemi ?" teNaM bhaNNai- 'ahaM maMda-bhaggo, doggacceNa kaya thiyo, tumha srnnmaago| tA tumha pasAeNa ahaM evaM ceva bhoge bhujAmi " siddha-puriseNaM citiyaM- 'aho! eso varAno aIva dAridda-duhakkato / duhiyAraNavacchalA havaMti mahA-purisA / anna ca saMpatti pAve uM kAyavo svv-stt-uvyaaro| attovayAla-licchU uyaraM pUrei kAno vi / / / / tA karemi imassa uvayAraM' ti / to teNa bhaNNai - "ki vijja demi, uyAha vijjabhimaMtiyaghaDayaM?" teNa vijjA-sAhaNa-puraccaraNa-bhIruNA maMda-buddhiraNA bhogatisieNa bhariNayaM"vijjAhimaMtiyaM ghaDaM dehi / " teraNa dino| so taM gahAya haTu-tuTu-maNo gayo sagAsaM / citiyaM ca teNa 'kiM tIe sirIe pIvarAe jA hoi anna-desammi / jA ya na mittehi samaM jaM cAmittA na pecchanti // 2 // ' tattha baMdhUhi mittehi ya samaM jahAbhiruiyaM bhavaraNaM viuviUNa bhoge bhujaMto macchai / so kAlaMtareNa ai-toseNa ghaDaM khaMdhe kAUNa "eyassa pahAveNa ahaM baMdhu-majjhe pamoyAmi" tti bhariNaUraNa pAsava-pIzro paNacciyo / tassa pamAeNa so ghaDo bhggo| so vijjA-karo uvabhogo nttttho| pacchA so palaIbhUya-vihavo para-pesaragaIhiM dukkhAgi aNuhavai / jai puraNa sA vijjA gahiyA huMtA to bhagge vi ghaDe puNo karito / * * uttarAdhyayana sukhabodhATIkA (nemicandrasuri), nirNayasAgara presa, 1937 . pAnA 110-111 / 25 prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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abhyAsa 1. zabdArtha : goho = grAmINa polagga = sevA karanA uvayAla = hita pIvara = adhika palaI = naSTa bAhiro = pIr3ita vAsaharaM = mahala doggacca = durgati pratta = apanA liccha = cAhane vAlA uyAhu = athavA viuvva = banAnA tosa = saMtoSa pesaragaI = prayojana bhagga = naSTa bhara 2. vastuniSTha prazna : sahI uttara kA kramAMka koSThaka meM likhie : 1. grAmINa ne siddha-puruSa se mAMgA - (ka) dhana (kha) vidyA (ga) vidyA se yukta ghar3A (gha) bhavana [ ] 3. laghuttarAtmaka prazna : prazna kA uttara eka vAkya meM likhie : 1. grAmINa ne devamandira meM kise dekhA ? 2. siddha-puruSa ko dekhakara grAmINa ne kyA socA ? 3. grAmINa se siddha-puruSa ne kauna-so vastu lene ke lie pUchA ? 4. nibandhAtmaka prazna : (ka) vidyAyukta ghar3e se kyA-kyA prApta hotA thA ? (kha) mahApuruSa kA svabhAva kaisA hotA hai ? (ga) isa pATha kI zikSA apane zabdoM meM likhie / prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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pATha 6 : lohassa na anto pATha-paricaya : uttarAdhyayana sukhabodhATIkA meM nemicandrasUri ne kaI zikSAprada kathAeM dI haiN| isa kathA meM batalAyA gayA hai ki kapila apane nagara se dUra zikSA prApta karane gayA thA, tAki vaha apanI mA~ kA duHkha dUra kara sake / kintu vaha vahA~ zikSA kI upekSA kara bhojana karAne vAlI strI ko khuza karane ke lie dhana kamAne ke lobha meM par3a gyaa| do mAzA svarNa kI jarUrata hone para vaha lAkhoM-karor3oM kI icchA karane lgaa| phira bhI lobha kA koI anta nahIM thaa| ata: kapila ko antaHpreraNA se sadbuddhi A gayI aura vaha lobha ko chor3akara jJAnArjana meM laga gyaa| teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM kosaMbI nAma nyrii| jiyasatta raayaa| kAsavo uvajjhAyo vijjAThANapArago rAigo bhumo| vittI se uvakappiyA / tassa jasA nAma bhAriyA / tesiputto kavilo nAma / __ kAsavo tammi kavile khuDDalae ceva kaalgyo| tAhe tammi mae taM payaM rAiNA annassa vippassa dinna / so ya AseraNa chatteNa ya dharijjamAraNeNa vaccai / taM daTTa Na jasA paruNNA / kavileNa pucchiyaa| tAe siTTha jahA'piyA te evaM vihAe iDDhIe niggacchiyAino, jeNa so vijjaasNpnno|' ___ so kavilo bhaNai- 'ahaM pi ahijjAmi / ' sA bharaNai- 'iha tuma macchareNa na koi sikkhAvei, vacca sAvatthIe nayarIe piumitto iMdadatto nAma uvajbhAro so tumaM sikkhAvehI / ' so go sAvatthIM, patto ya tassa samIvaM, nivaDiyo calaNesu / pucchiyo- 'ko si tumaM?' teNa jahAvattaM kahiyaM / viNayapuvvayaM ca paMjaliuDeNa bhaNiyaM- 'bhayavaM! ahaM vijjatthI tumhaM tAyanivisesANaM paaymuulmaago| kareha me vijjAe ajjhAvaraNeNa pasAyaM / ' uvajjhAeNa vi puttayasiNehamuvvahaMteNa bhariNayaM- 'vaccha! jutto te kRta gadya-sopAna 27

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vijjAgaharagujjamo, vijjAvihIraNo puriso pasurago nivviseso hoi / ihaparaloe ya vijjA kallAraNaheU / tA prahijjasu vijjaM sAhIraNA riNa ya tuha savvANi vijjAsAhAriNa, paraM bhoyaraNaM mama ghare niSpariggahattaNamro natthi / tamaMtareNa na saMpajjae paDharaNaM / ' teraNa bhariNayaM - 'bhikkhAvitteNa vi saMpajjai bhoyaNaM / ' uvajjhAeraNa bhariyaM- 'na bhikkhAvittIhi paDhiuM sakkijjae, tA Agaccha patthemo kiMci ibbhaM tuha bhoyara nimittaM / ' gayA te do vi tannivAsiNo sAlibha inbhassa sayAsaM / kayA uvasatthI / pucchimro ibbheNa paproyaNaM / uvajjhAeNa bhariNayaM - 'esa me mittassa putto kosaMbIzro vijjatthI prAgayo / tujjha bhoeNa nissAe hijjai vijjaM mama sayAse / tujjha mahaMtaM puNNaM vijjovaggahakaraNeNa / ' saharisaM ca paDivanna teNa / so kavilo tattha jimiuM jimiuM prahijjai / egA dAsI tassa parivesai / annA sA dAsI uvviggA diTThA / teNa pucchitrA - 'kamro te araI ?" tIe bhaNiyaM - 'mama samIve patta- phullAgaM vi mollaM natthi / sahINa majme vipi tumaM majjha kiMci dharaNaM prAha / ettha dharaNo nAma seTThI / appahAe ceva jo gaM paDhamaM vaddhAvei so tassa do suvavNamAsae dei / tattha tumaM gaMtUraNa vaddhAvehi / ' / 'Ama' ti teNa bharie tIe so praipabhAe tattha pesiyo / vaccaMto ya Arakkhiyapurisehi' gahilo baddho ya / to pabhAe pase issa so uvaNI | rANA pucchina / teNa sabbhAvo kahiyo / rAigA bhariNayaM'jaM maggasi taM demi / ' so bharaNai 'citiuM maggAmi / ' rAiraNA 'taha' tti efore asogavafrayAe ciMteumAraddho 'dohiM mAsehiM vatthAbharaNANi na bhavissaMti tA suvaNNasayaM maggAmi / te vi bhavaraNa- jAraNavAhaNAraM na bhavissaMti tA sahassaM maggAmi / imeNa vi DiMbharuvANaM pariNayagAivamro na pUrei tA lakkhaM maggAmi / eso vi suhi 28 prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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saNa-bandhu- sammAraNadIragAgAhAi dAraNa - visiTTha-bhogovabhogAraNa raNa pajjatto tA koDi koDisa koDasahassaM vA maggAmi / ' evamAi citato suhakammodaeNa takkharaNameva suhapariNAmamavagayo saMvegamAvanno laggo paribhAviuM- 'aho ! lobhassa vilasiyaM, doNha suvaNNamAsAraNa kajjeNAgamro lAbhamuvadviyaM daThTha raNa koDIhi pi na uvaramai maNoraho / anna N ca vijjApaDhagatthaM videsamAgamro jAva tAtra avahIrikaraNa jarA riMga, avagariNaUNa uvajjhAya hiya uvaesaM avamanniUraNa kula eeNa loheNa jArAmAraNovi mohiyAM / ' iya citikaraNa so kavilo Ago rAisagAsaM / rAigA bhariNayaM kiM citiyaM ?' te ya niya maraNo raha - vittharo kahiyo / * 1. zabdArtha : khuDDalazra = choTA sAhIrA == prApta araI * du:kha DibharUva = santAna 2 vastuniSTha prazna : = abhyAsa prAkRta gadya-sopAna Jain Educationa International siTTha ibbhaM viguppa pajjata = kahA dhanI zrajbhAvaraNa= adhyApana nissA = Azraya == saralatA vistAra lajjita honA sambhAva paryApta vilasiyaM sahI uttara kA kramAMka koSThaka meM likhie : 1. kapila ke pitA ko rAjya-sammAna prApta thA (ka) dhanI hone ke kAraNa (kha) brAhmaNa hone ke kAraNa (ga) balazAlI hone ke kAraNa (gha) vidyA- sampanna hone se uttarAdhyayana sukhabodhATIkA ( nemicandrasUri) nirNayasAgara presa, 1937 qrar 124-125 1 = For Personal and Private Use Only [ ] 29

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3. laghuttarAtmaka prazna : prazna kA uttara eka vAkya meM likhie : 1- kapila ko usakI mAtA ne kahA~ bhejA thA ? 2- kapila ke bhojana kI vyavasthA kisane kI ? 3- kapila meM dhana kA lobha kisane jAgRta kiyA ? 4. nibandhAtmaka prazna : (ka) kapila vidyAdhyayana ke lie kyoM gayA ? (kha) lobha meM par3a jAne para kapila ne kyA socA ? (ga) isa pATha kI zikSA apane zabdoM meM likhie| prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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pATha 7 : asaMtosassa doso pATha-paricaya : prAkRta bhASA ke jo Agama grantha prApta hote haiM unameM uttarAdhyayana eka prasiddha grantha hai| isa grantha kI vyAkhyA ke lie jinadAsagaNi mahattara ne uttarAdhyayanariNa kI racanA lagabhaga 6-7 vIM zatAbdI meM kI thii| isa grantha meM prAkRta gadya meM kaI kathAeM haiM / unhIM meM se yaha kathA yahA~ prastuta ka gayI hai| ___ isa kathA meM do par3osI vRddhA striyoM ke IrSyAbhAva ko prakaTa kiyA gayA hai| saMtoSa na hone se eka bUr3hI strI apane devatA se aisA vara mA~gatI hai ki usase duganA nukasAna usakI par3osina ko ho| isa duSTa pravRtti se vaha svayaM lUlI-laMgar3I ho jAtI egA chAraNa-dhAriyA therI hotthaa| tIe ego bANamaMtaro tosiyo| terA theri varo dino| sA jAgiNa chANANi pallatthei tANi rayaNANi honti / sA therI issarI jAyA / tIe cAussAlaM gharaM kAriyaM / therIe samosiyAe pucchiyaM- 'kimayaM ?' ti / tIe bhariNayaM-jahA tahaM / tAhe sA vi evaM ceva vANamaMtaraM pArAhiuM pvttaa| pArAhiyo vANamaMtaro bharaNa i- 'kiM karemi ?' tIe bhaNiyaM- 'jai pasAno tA samosiyatherIe jo varo dinno so mama duguNo hou / ' vANamaMtareNa bhariNayaM-- 'evaM hou / ' jaM jaM paDhama therI citei taM taM samosiyAe therIe duguNaM hoi| to tIe paDhama therIe nAyaM jahA-- 'eyAe varo laddho mamAhito dugunno|' sA imaM jAriNaUraNa taM asahatI puNo taM devaM bhaNai-- 'mama cAussAlaM giha phiTTau / taNa-kuDiyA me bhavau / ' to ierIe therIe do taraNakUDiyAno nimmiyAno / cAussAlAgi gharANi phittttaarinn| 'prAkRta gadya-sopAna 31

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paDhamaM therI puNo ciMter3a-- 'maha ekkamacchi kAraNaM hou / ' iyarIe do vi cchoraNa kAriNa bhUyAriNa / puraNo visA citei - 'mama ego hattho bhavau / ' samosiyAe do vi hatyA naTTA | puraNo sA citei - 'mama ego pAo hou / ' samosiyAe therIe do vipAprA naTThA | sApaDiyA acchai / 1. zabdArtha : 2. vastuniSTha prazna : sirI matimaM tusse zrai siriM tu na patthae / i - sirimicchaMtIe therIe viNAsi abhyAsa == kaNDA chAraNa samosiya= par3ausI iyaro = dUsarI * 32 pallattha = pArthanA nAyaM acchI sahI uttara kA kramAMka koSThaka meM likhie : 1- pahalI bUr3hI strI ko vyaMtara ne (ka) sundara hone kA (ga) dhanavAna hone kA 3. laghuttarAtmaka prazna : = jJAta kiyA A~kha Jain Educationa International = vara diyA thA prazna kA uttara eka vAkya meM likhie: 1- dUsarI par3ausina ne vyaMtara se kyA varadAna mAMgA ? 2- pahalI vRddhA ne apanA bhavana kyoM giravA diyA ? appA ||1|| * (kha) buddhi prApta karane kA (gha) IrSyA karane kA 4. nibandhAtmaka prazna : ( ka ) vyaMtara ne prathama vRddhA ko kyA varadAna diyA ? (kha) prathama bRddhA ne apanI par3osana ke nukasAna ke lie kyA kiyA ? (ga) isa pATha kI zikSA apane zabdoM meM likho / uttarAdhyayanariMga (jinadAsagari mahattara) ratalAma, 1933 se uddhata issarI : phiTTa pAtra For Personal and Private Use Only =dhanavAna strI = naSTa honA = paira [ ] prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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pATha 8 : meruppabhassa hatthiNo aNukaMpA pATha-paricaya : jJAtAdharmakathA prAkRta Agama granthoM meM pramukha grantha hai| isameM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke upadezoM ko kathAoM aura dRSTAntoM ke dvArA samajhAyA gayA hai| isa grantha kI racanA IsA ke pUrva 2-3 rI zatAbdI meM ho cukI thii| isa grantha meM pramukha rUpa se 19 kathAeM haiN| unameM eka medhakumAra kI kathA hai, jisameM usake vairAgyapUrNa jIvana kA varNana hai| isa meghakumAra kI kathA meM usake pUrva-janmoM kI kathA bhI bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA kahI gayI hai / usameM eka bAra me vakumAra meruprabha hAthI thaa| meruprabha hAthI ne eka bAra jaMgala meM Aga laga jAne para svayaM kaSTa sahakara eka kharagoza ke jIvana kI rakSA kI thii| jIva-rakSA ke prati usakI isI anukampA kA varNana isa kathA meM hai| isa gadyAMza kI bhASA ardhamAgadhI prAkRta hai| tae NaM tumaM mehA! putvabhave cauddate meruppabhe nAma hatthI hotthA / annayA taM varaNadavaM pAsittA ayameyArUve ajjhathie samuppajjitthA- 'taM seyaM khalu mama iyAriMga gaMgAe mahAnadIe dAhiNallaMsi kUlaMsi vijhagiripAyamUle davaggisaMjAyakAraNaTThA saeNaM jUheNaM mahAlayaM maMDalaM ghAittae' tti kaTu evaM saMpehesi / saMpehittA suhaM suheNaM viharasi / annayA kayAiM kameNa paMcasu uusu samaikkatesu gimhakAlasamayaMsi jeTTAmUle mAse pAyava-saMghasa-samuTThieNaM saMvaTTiesu miya-pasu-pakkhi-sirIsivesu disodisi vippalAyamANesu tehiM bahUhi hatthIhi ya saddhi jeNeva maMDale teNeva pahArettha gmrnnaae| tattha NaM aNNe bahave sohA ya, vagghA ya, vigayA dIviyA, acchA ya, ricchataracchA ya, pArAsarA ya, sarabhA ya, siyAlA, virAlA, suNahA, kolA prAkRta gadya-sopAna 33

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sasA, kokaMtiyA, cittA, cillalA puvvapaviTThA aggibhayaviduyA egayo biladhammeNaM ciTThati / tae NaM tuma mehA! jeNeva se maMDale teNeva uvAgacchisi, uvAgacchattA tehiM bahUhiM sIhehi cillaehiM ya egayo biladhammeNaM ciTThasi / tae NaM tumaM- 'pAeNaM gattaM kaMDuissAmi' tti kaTaTu pAe ukkhitte, taMsi ca NaM aMtarasi annahiM balavaMtehiM sattehiM paNolijjamANe sasae araNupaviTTha tuma 'gAyaM kaMDuittA puNaravi pAyaM paDinikkhamissAmi' tti kaTu taM sasayaM aNupaviTTha pAsasi pAsittA pANANukaMpayAe bhUyAraNukaMpayAe jIvANukaMpayAe sattANukaMpAe se pAe aMtarA ceva saMdhArie, no ceva NaM riNa kkhitte / tae tumaM tAe pANANukaMpayAe sattANukaMpayAe saMsAre parittIkae mANussAue nibaddha / tae NaM se varaNadave aDDhAijjAiM rAiMdiyAI ta varaNaM jhAmei, jhAmettA niTThie-uvarae, uvasaMte vijjhAe yAvi hotthA / tae NaM te bahave sIhA ya cillA ya taM vaNadavaM niTThayaM vijjhAyaM pAsaMti, pAsittA atgibhayavippamukkA taNhAe ya chuhAe ya parabbhAhayA samAraNA to maMDalAyo paDinikkhamaMti / paDinikkhamittA savvo samaMtA vippsritthaa| tae NaM tuma mehA! junna jarA-jajjariyadehe siDhilavalitayApiNiddhagatte dubbale kilate bhujie pivAsie atthAme abale aparakkame acaMkamaNe vA ThAragukhaMDe- 'vegeNa vippasa rissAmi' tti kaTu pAe pasAremANe vijjuhae viva rayayagiripabbhAre dharaNiyalaMsi savvaMgehi ya snnivie| tae NaM tava sarIragaMsi veyaNA paaubbhuuyaa| tinni rAiMdiyAiM veyaraNaM veemANe viharittA egaM vAsasayaM paramAuM pAlaittA iheva jaMbUddIve dIve bhArahe vAse rAyagihe nayare seriNayassa ranno dhAriNIe devIe kucchisi kumArattAe paccAyAe / * * jJAtAdharmakathA (saM0- paM0 zobhAcanda bhArilla) byAvara, 1981 pR0 83-88 / 34 prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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1. zabdArtha : prajjhatithae uu doviyA sasae kAma - cintana Rtu cIte kharagoza = jalanA 2. vastuniSTha prazna : 3. laghuttarAtmaka prazna : Jain Educationa International abhyAsa prAkRta gadya-sopAna jUha sirosiva kokaMtiyA = gAyaM vijjhAyaM = = samudAya sarakane vAle lomar3I zarIra bujhA huA sahI uttara kA kramAMka koSThaka meM likhie : 1- jaMgala meM Aga lagane para kharagoza ne zaraNa lI ( ka ) zera kI guphA meM (kha) jamIna ke nIce (ga) hAthI ke paira ke nIce (gha) ghAsa kI jhopar3I ke nIce - prazna kA uttara eka vAkya meM likhie : 1- meruprabha hAthI ne jaMgala meM maidAna kyoM banAyA 2- usa maidAna meM meruprabha hAthI ne apanA paira kyoM uThAyA ? 3- meruprabha ko anukampA karane para kyA phala milA ? ghAittae = banAU pahArettha daur3e pAya paira saMdhArie = dhAraNa kiyA pratthAme zaktihIna ** 4. nibandhAtmaka prazna : (ka) meruprabha hAthI ne jaMgala kI agni ko dekhakara kyA kiyA ? ( kha ) meruprabha ne kharagoza ke jIvana kI rakSA ke lie kyA kaSTa sahe ? ( ga ) 'prANI - rakSA' para 10-15 paMktiyA~ likhie / For Personal and Private Use Only - [ ] 35

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pATha 9 : naMdamaNiArassa jarAsevA pATha-paricaya : jAtAdharmakathA meM eka ora dharma kathAe~ haiM to dUsarI ora laukika jIvana ke bhI kaI dRSTAnta haiN| terahaveM adhyayana kI dardu raka (meMDhaka) kI kathA ke prasaMga meM naMda nAmaka maNikAra (svarNakAra) kI kathA variNata hai / isa kathA meM batalAyA gayA hai ki eka bAra naMda ko bahuta pyAsa lgii| umase duHkhI hokara usane socA ki bhUkha-pyAsa se bahuta se prANI duHkhI hote haiN| ata: unake lie pyAU evaM bhojanazAlA Adi banavAnI caahie| isI bhAvanA se naMda ne eka bAvar3I, eka bagIcA, eka citrasabhA (manoraMjanazAlA), eka rasoizAlA, eka auSadhAlaya aura eka alaMkArasabhA (sevAkendra) bnvaayii| inake dvArA janatA kI usane nisvArtha bhAva se sevA kii| naMda ke inhI loka-kalyANakArI kAryoM kA varNana isa kathA meM hai| isa gadyAMza kI bhASA ardhamAgadhI prAkRta hai / pokkhariNI : taeNaM gaMde seNieNaM raNNA abbhaNUNNAe samAraNo haTTha-tuTTha rAjagihaM majjhamajhaNaM niggacchai, niggacchittA vatthupADhayaroiyaMsi bhUmibhAgasi NaMda pokkhaririMga khaNAviuM payatte yAvi hotthA / taeNaM sA gaMdA pokkhariNI aNuyuveNaM khaNamANA-kharaNamAraNA pokkhariNI jAyA yAvi hotthA-cAukoNA, samatIrA, aNupuvasujAyavappasIyalajalA, saMchaNNapattavisa-muNAlA, bahuppala-pauma-kumudanaliNIsubhagasogaMdhiya-puDarIya-mahApuMDarIya-sayapatta-sahassapatta-paphullakesarovaveyA, parihattha-bhamaMta-mattachappaya-praNega-sauraNagaraNa-mihuNa-viyariya-sadunnaiya-mahurasaranAiyA, pAsAIyA darisaNijjA abhirUvA paDirUvA / 36 prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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varaNasaMDA : ttaeraNaM se raNaMde mariNayAraseTThI gaMdAe pokhariNIe cauddisi cattAri caraNasaMDe rovaavei| taeNa te varaNasaMDA araNuputveNaM sArakkhijja mAraNA ya saMgovijjamANA ya saMvaDDhiyamAraNA ya vasaMDA jAyA kiNhA nikuraMbabhUyA pattiyA puphiyA phaliyA hariya ga rerijjamANA sirIe aIva uvasobhemAraNA ciTThati / cittasabhA: taeNaM NaMde maNiyAraseTThI puracchimille vaNasaMDe egaM mahaM cittasabhaM kArAvei, araNegakhaMbhasayasaMnivipAsAdIyaM darisaNijja abhirUvaM paDirUvaM / tattha raNaM bahariNa kiNhAriNa ya nIlAgi ya lohiyAriNa ya hAliddAriNa ya sukkilAriNa ya kaTaThakammAriga ya potthakammANi ya cittakammANi ya lippakammAriNa ya gaMthima-ve Dhima-pUrima-saMghAimAiM uvadaMsijjamAraNAI uvadaMsijjamAraNAI ciTThanti / ___ tattha NaM bahUNi pAsaNANi ya sayagIyAriNa ya asthuyapaccatthuyAI ciTThati / tattha NaM bahave naDA ya gaTTA ya jalla-malla-muTThiya-velavaMga-kahagapavaga--lAsaga-mAikkhaga-laMkha-maMkha-tUraNailla-tubavIriNayA ya dinabhaibhattaveyaraNA tAlAyarakammaM karemAraNA viharaMti / rAyagihaviriNaggayo tattha bahujaNo tesu puvvannatthesu pAsaNasayaNesu saMnisanno ya saMtuyaTTho ya suNamANo ya pecchamANo ya sAhemANo ya suhaMsuheNaM viharai / mahAraNasasAlA: taeNaM NaMde maNiyAra seTThI dAhirigalle varaNasaMDe ege mahaM mahAraNasasAlaM kArAvei, aNega-khaMbhasaya-saMniviTTapAsAdIyaM darisaNijjaM abhirUbaM paDirUvaM / tattha raNaM bahave purisA dinnabhaibhattaveyaraNA vipulaM asaNaM pANaM khAimaM sAimaM uvakkhaNeti, bahUNaM samaraNa-mAhaNa-atihi-kivaNavaNImagANaM paribhAemANA paribhAemANA viharati / prAkRta gadya-sopAna 37

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tegichiyasAlA: taeNaM NaMde maNiyAraseTTI paccathimille varaNasaMDe ega maha tegicchiyasAlaM kArei, aNegakhaMbhasayasanniviTTha SaDirUvaM / tattha raNaM bahave vejjA ya, vejaputtA ya, jANuyA ya,jANuyaputtA yaM, kusalA ya, kusalaputtA ya, dinamaibhattaveyaraNA bahUNaM vAhiyAraNaM, gilANAraNa ya, rogiyAraNa ya, dubbalAraNa ya teicchaM karemAraNA viharaMti / aNNe ya ettha bahave purisA dinabhaibhattavevaNA tesiM prosaha-bhesajja-bhatta-pAraNeNaM paDiyArakammaM karemAraNA viharati / alaMkAriyasabhA : taeNaM vaMde maNiyAraseTThI uttarille vasaMDe egaM mahaM alaMkAriyasabhaM kAreDa, aNegakhaMbhasayasanniviTTha paDirUvaM / tattha raNaM bahave alaMkAriya purisA dinabhaibhattaveyaNA bahUraNaM samaraNANa ya, praNAhAraNa ya,gilANAraNa ya, rogiyANa ya, dubbalAraNa ya alaMkAriya kammaM karemANA vihrNti| tae NaM tIe NaMdAe pokkhariNIe bahave saNAhA ya, araNAhA ya, paMthiyA ya, pahiyA ya, karoDiyA ya, kAriyA ya, taNAhArA ya, pattahArA ya, kaTTahArA ya, appegaiyA pahAyaMti, appegaiyA pAriNayaM piyaMti, appegaiyA pAriNayaM saMvahaMti, appegaiyA visajjiya seyajalla-malla-parissamaniddakhuSpivAsA suhaMsuhezaM viharaMti / rAyagihaviriNamgo vi jattha bahujaNo ki te ? jalaramaNa-vivihamajjaNa-kayalilayAgharaya-kusumasattharaya aNega sauNagaNaruyaribhitasaMkalesu suhasuheNaM abhiramamANo abhiramamAraNo viharai / taeNaM NaMdAe pokkhariNIe bahujaNo NhAyamANo ya, pIyamANo, pAgiyaM ca saMvahamANo ya annamanna evaM vayAsI-dhaNNe NaM devANuppiyA! gaMde maNiyAraseTTI, kayatthe, jammajIviyaphale jassa NaM imeyArUvA gaMdA pokkhariNI jattha bahujaNo pAsaNesu ya sayaNesu ya sannisanno ya saMtuyaTTho ya pecchamANo ya 38 prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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sAhemANo ya suhaMsuheNaM viharai / suladdhe mANussae jammajIviyaphale gaMdassa mrinnyaarss| tae NaM gaMde maNiyAre bahujaNassa atie eyamaTTa soccA haTTatuTTe dhArAhayakalaMbagaM piva samUsasiyaromakUve paraM sAyAsrokkhamaNubhavamANa biharai / * abhyAsa 1. zabdArtha : abbharaeNrapAe = AjJA prApta kara chappaya = bhauMrA tAlAyara nATaka caraNImaga = bhikhArI gilAsa = azakta rogI paDiyArakamma = sevA kArya appegaiyA = koI-koI parihattha = jalajantu puricchamille = pUrva dizA meM uvakkhaDa - pakAnA jANyA == jAnakAra teiccha == cikitsA kAriyA = majadura saMghADaga = caupAla 2. vastuniSTha prazna : sahI uttara kA kamAMka koSThaka meM likhie : 1. pathikoM ko bhojana milatA thA(ka) bAvar3I meM (kha) citra-sabhA meM (ga) mahAnasazAlA meM (gha) alaMkAra-sabhA meM [ ] / jJAtAdharmakathA (saM0-paM. zobhAcandra bhArilla), vyAvara, 1981, pR 342-346 / prAkRta gadya-sopAna 39

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3. laghuttarAtmaka prazna : prazna kA uttara eka vAkya meM likhie : 1. vAvar3I Adi kA nirmANa kisalie karAyA gayA ? 2. naMda mariNakAra ne kitane sevA-kendra banavAye the ? 3. ina sevAkendroM se kauna vyakti lAbha lete the? 4. nibandhAtmaka prazna : (ka) naMda maNikAra dvArA banavAyI gayI saMsthAoM kI upayogitA para nibandha likhie| (kha) jana-sevA ke mahattva ko apane zabdoM meM likhie| (ga) pATha ke AdhAra para kisI eka sevAkendra kA varNana kiijie| 40 prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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pATha 10 : kaNheNa therassa sevA pATha-paricaya: prAkRta ke Agama granthoM meM eka Agama aisA hai, jisameM saMsAra-bhramaNa kA anta karane vAle ahaMtoM (mahApuruSoM) kI kathAe haiN| isa grantha kA nAma antakRddazA hai / isakI racanA IsA kI 4-5 vIM zatAbdI ke lagabhaga ho cukI thii| isa grantha meM gajasukumAla kI kathA hai, jo zrIkRSNa vAsudeva ke samaya meM hue the| usI prasaMga meM zrIkRSNa kI karuNA aura sevAbhAva kA eka udAharaNa isa kathA meM prastuta kiyA gayA hai| zrIkRSNa ne eka bUr3he vyakti ke kArya meM svayaM madada kI to unakA anugamana karake unake sabhI mitra bhI sevA meM juTa gye| isa gadyAMza meM ardhamAgadhI prAkRta kA prayoga huA hai / tae NaM se kaNhe vAsudeve kallaM pAuppabhAyAe rayaNIe phulluppala-kamalakomalummiliyaMmi, aha paMDure pabhAe, rattAsogapagAsa-kisuya-suya muha-gujaddharAgabaMdhujIvaga--pArAvayacalaNa-nayaNaparahuya--surattaloyaNajAsumiNakusuma-jaliyajalaNa-tavaNijjakalasa-hiMgulayaniyara-rUvAire garehantasassirIe divAgare ahakkameNa udie, tassa diNakara-paraMparAvayArapAraddhammi adhayAre, bAlAtava kuMkumeNaM khaie vva jIvaloe, loyaNavisaprANuprAsavigasaMta-visadadaMsiyammi loe, kamalAgarasaMDabohae uThThiyammi sUre sahassarassimmi diNayare teyasA jalaMte, hAe, vibhUsie hatthikhaMdhavaragae sakoreMTamalladAmeNaM chattoNaM dharijjamANeNaM seyavaracAmarehiM uddhRvamAraNIhiM mahayAbhaDa-caDagara-pahakaravaMda-parikkhitta bAravaI nayariM majha-majbheNaM jeNeva arahA ariTunemI teNeva pahArettha gmrnnaae| tae NaM se kaNhe vAsudeve bAravaIe nayarIe majha-majjheNaM nigacchamANe ekkaM purisaM juNNa jarA-jajjariya-dehaM pAuraM jhUsiyaM pivAsiyaM duvbalaM kilitaM prAkRta gadya-sopAna 41

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mahaimahAlayAno iTThagarAsImo egamegaM iTTagaM gahAya bahiyA ratthApahAmro atogihaM aNuppavisamAraNaM pAsai / / tae NaM se kaNhe vAsudeve tassa purisassa aNukaMpaNaTTAe hatthikhaMdhavaragae ceva ega iTTagaM geNhai, giNhittA bahiyA ratthApahAmo atogharaMsi annuppvesie| tae raNaM kaNheNaM vAsudeveNaM egAe iTThagAe gahiyAe samAraNIe aNegehiM purisehiM se mahAlae iTTagassa rAsI bahiyA ratthApahAmro atogharaMsi annuppvesie| __ tae NaM se kaNhe vAsudeve bAravaIe nayarIe majjhamajjheNaM niggacchai / abhyAsa 1. zabdArtha : tavariNajja = svarNa khaie = vyApta bhUsiyaM = klAnta parahuya = koyala saMDa = kamalavana mahAlae bar3e divAgara= sUrya seya = sapheda rAsi = samUha 2. vastuniSTha prazna : sahI uttara kA kramAMka koSThaka meM likhie : 1. zrIkRSNa ne vRddha kI sahAyatA kI(ka) yaza pAne ke lie (kha) bar3appana dikhAne ke lie (ga) vRddha kA kAma baMTAne ke lie (gha) mitroM ko preraNA dene ke lie [ ] : antakRddazA (saM.-sAdhvI divyaprabhA), byAvara,1981,pR0 81-82 42 prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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3. laghuttarAtmaka prazna : 72 prazna kA uttara eka vAkya meM likhie: 1. zrIkRSNa ne vRddha kI kyA sahAyatA kI ? 2. zrIkRSNa ke mitroM ne kyA kiyA ? 4. nibandhAtmaka prazna : (ka) vRddhoM kI sevA karane kA mahattva likhie / (kha) isa pATha kI zikSA apane zabdoM meM likhie / prAkRta gadya-sopAna 43

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pATha 11 : kalahoM viNAsa-kAraNaM pATha-paricaya : prAkRta Agama granthoM meM nizItha nAmaka eka grantha hai, jisameM muniyoM ke AcaraNa-sambandhI niyama variNata haiM / isa nizItha kI vyAkhyA ke rUpa meM jinadAsagariNamahattara ne lagabhaga 6-7 vIM zatAbdI meM nizIthavizeSariNa likhI hai / isa grantha meM kaI dRSTAnta aura kathAe dI gayI haiN| prastuta dRSTAnta meM do giragiToM kI lar3AI kA varNana hai / kathAkAra ne yahA~ udAharaNa prastuta kiyA hai ki yadyapi giragiTa bahuta choTe prANI haiN| unake lar3ane se bar3e pazu evaM jAnavaroM ke ArAma meM koI vidhna nahIM par3anA caahie| kintu kalaha kA koI bharosA nahIM, kaba kyA rUpa le le / ina do giragiToM kI lar3AI ne sabhI vanadhara, thalacara evaM jalacara prANiyoM kI zAnti ko naSTa kara diyA thaa| araNNamajhe agAhajalaM saraM jalayovasahiyaM varaNasaMDamaMDiyaM / tattha ya bahUriNa jalacara-khahacara-thalacarANi ya sattAriNa AsitAgi / tattha ya egaM mahallaM hatthi jUhaM privsti| aNNatA gimhakAle taM hathijUhaM pAriNayaM pAuM hAuttiNNaM manjhaNhadesakAle sIyalarukkhachAyAsu suhaMsuheNa pAmutta ciTThati / tattha ya adUre do saraDA bhNddiumaarddhaa| vaNadevayAe u te daLu samvesi sabhAe AghosiyaM gAgA jalavAsiyA, suraNeha tasathAvarA / saraDA jattha bhaMDaMti, prabhAvo pariyattaI / / 1 / / devayAe bhariNayaM-'mA ete saraDe bhaMDate uvekkhaha, vAreha / tehiM jalacarathalacarehiM citiyaM-'ki amhaM ete saraDA bhaMDate kAhiMti ?' taratha ya ego saraDo bhaMDato bhaggo pellito so dhADijjato suhasuttassa prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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hatthissa bile ti kAraNAsAvuDe paviTTho / bitimro vi pvittttho| te sirakabAle juddha laggava / itthI viulIbhUto mahatIe asamAhIe veyaNaTTho ya te varaNasaMDaM cUriyaM / bahave tatttha vAsiNo sattA ghaatitaa| jalaM ca prADohaMteNa jalacarA ghAtitA / talAgaNAlI bheditA / talAgaM viTTha / jalacarA savve viTThA / * abhyAsa 1. zabdArtha : maMDiya = suzobhita sarahA = giragiTa vitimo= dUsarapa satta = prANI mahallaM = ber3A = lar3anA uvekkha - upekSA karanA khAsAvuDa = nathunA talAma = tAlAba 2. vastuniSTha prazna : sahI uttara kA kamAMka koSThaka meM likhie : 1. sabhI prANI sukhapUrvaka Thahare the(ka) per3a para (ga) vRkSakuja meM (gha) sar3aka para (kha) tAlAba meM nizIvizeSacUriNa (saM.--upAdhyAya amaramuni), AgarA, 1960, prAkRta sAhitya kA itihAsa (DA. jagadIzacandra jaina ) pR. 241 se uddhata / mata gadya-sopAna

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3. laghuttarAtmaka prazna : prazna kA uttara eka vAkya meM likhie : 1. vana devatA ne kyA ghoSaNA kI thI ? 2. hAthI kisa bAta se krodhita ho gayA ? 3. sabhI prANiyoM ke vinAza kA kAraNa kyA thA ? 4. nibandhAtmaka prazna : (ka) isa pATha kI zikSA apane zabdoM meM likhie / (kha) jhagar3e se hone vAle nukasAna kI koI ghaTanA likhie prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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pATha 12 : dhutto sAgaDio ca pATha-paricaya: jinadAsagariNa mahattara ne dazavakAlikacUriNa nAmaka grantha kI racanA kI hai| isameM dazavakAlika ke viSaya ko spaSTa kiyA gayA hai / usa prasaMga meM kaI dRSTAnta aura kathAe isa cUriNa-grantha meM dI gayI haiN| prastuta kathA eka laukika kathA hai / isameM eka grAmINa kisAna ko zahara kA eka dhUrta dalAla apanI buddhi se saMkaTa meM DAla detA hai| usakI gAr3I kI kakar3iyAM jUThI kara zarta ke anusAra usase nagara ke darabAje se na nikalane vAlI (itanA bar3A) laDDa mAMgatA hai / taba vaha gAr3IvAna eka buddhimAn kI madada lekara usa dhUrta kI zarta pUrI karatA hai| ego maNUso ta usAraNaM bharieNa sagaDeraNa nagaraM pavisai / so pavisaMto dhutta Na bhaNNai- 'jo ya tausANaM sagaDaM khAejjA tassa tumaM kiM desi ?' tAhe sAgaDieNa so dhutto bhaNiyo- 'tassa ahaM taM modagaM demi jo nagaraddAreNaM na nipphiDai / ' dhuttaNa bhaNNai- 'tAhe eyaM ta usasagaDaM khAyAmi / tumaM puraNa modagaM dejjAsi jo nagaradAreNa na nissarai / ' pacchA sAgaDieNa abbhuvagae dhuttaNa sakkhiraNo kayA / sagaDaM adhi?to, tesiM tausANaM ekkekkAu khaMDaM khaMDaM pravaNetA pacchA taM sAgaDiyaM modagaM maggai / tAhe sAgaDiyo bharaNai-'ime tausA nA khaittA tume / ' dhutta raNa bharaNai'jai na khaiyA tause agyavehi tumaM / ' agdhaviesu kaiyA aagyaa| pAsanti khaMDiyA ta usA / tAhe kaiyA bharaNaMti-'ko ete khatie kiNatti ?' / tato kAraNe vavahAre jaano| khattiya ti jito saagddino| tAhe dhutteNa modagaM mggijji| accaino saagddiyo| juttikae aolaggitA / te prAkRta gadya-sopAna 24

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tuTTA pucchati / tesiM jahAvatta savvaM kahai / evaM kahie tehi uttara sikkhAvino-jahA-'tuma khuDulama moyagaM nagaradAre ThAvettA bharaNa-'esa. modago sAyaM na nissarai namaradAreNa, givha ti / ' layo jilo dhutto / abhyAsa 1. zabdArtha: usa = kakar3I niphiDa = nikalanA lAhe = laba prabhuvamae= svIkAra abarotA = tor3akara agdhava = becanA khatie = khAye hue praccaiyo = nahIM chor3A gayA bharaNa = kaho khuDDalamaM = choTA ThAvesA = rakhakara giNha = grahaNa karo 2. vastuniSTha prazna : sahI uttara kA kramAMka koSThaka meM likhie : 1. grAmINa mADIvAna ko saMkaTa meM DAla diyA -. (ka) nagara-rakSaka ne (kha) cugI vasUla karane vAle ne jA ne (gha) cAlAka dhUrta ne 3. laghuttarAtmaka prazna: prazna kA uttara eka vAkya meM likhie : 1. dhUrta ne gAr3IvAn se kyA zarta lagAI ? 2. dhUrta ne mAr3I kI pUrI kakar3iyAM kaise khA lIM ? 3. gADIvAn ne dhUrta kI zarsa kaise pUrI kI ? 4. nibandhAtmaka prazna : (ka) isa pATha kI zikSA apane zabdoM meM likho / (kha) 'jaise ke sAtha taisA' viSaya para koI anya udAharaNa likho| - * dazavakAlika cUriMga, ratalAma, 1933, prAkRta sAhitya kA itihAsa (DA. jaina) pU. 258 se uddhata / 48 prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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pATha 13 : kayagghA vAyasA pATha-paricaya : prAkRta kA kathAsAhitya vizAla hai| usameM kaI svatantra kathA-grantha likhe gaye haiN| unameM saMghadAsapariNa dvArA 2-3 rI zatAbdI meM likhe gaye vasudevahiNDI nAmaka anya meM zrIkRSNa ke pitA vasudeva ke bhramaraNa-vRtAnta kA varNana hai / usa prasaga meM isameM kaI kathAeM prastuta kI gayI haiN| prastuta kathA meM kRtaghna kauoM kI manovRtti ko ujAgara kiyA gayA hai| akAla par3a jAne se ye kaue apane bhAnaje kApaMjala ke yahA~ cale jAte haiM, jahA~ unako bhojana Adi milane lagatA hai| kintu akAla samApta hone para ye kaue bar3I muzkila se apane deza ko lauTate haiN| aura jAte samaya yaha kaha jAte haiM ki hama isalie vApisa jA rahe haiM kyoMki hamase kAjala kA saubhAgya nahIM dekhA jAtA hai| . ino ya kira atIte kAle duvAlamavarasimo dubbhikkho pAsi / tatva bAyasA melayaM kAUraNaM aNNoNNaM bhAMti-'ki kAyavbamamhehiM ? vaDDo chuhamAro uvaTTio, nasthi jaraNavaesu vAyasapiMDayAno, aNNaM vA tArisaM kiMci na labbhai ujjharaNadhammiyaM, kahiyaM vaccAmo ?' ti / tattha vuDaDhavAyasehiM bhariNayaM-samuddataDaM vaccAmo, tattha kAyaMjalA amhaM bhAyaNejjA bhavaMti, te amhaM samuddAmo bhoyaNaM lAUraNa dAhiti / aNNahA natthi jIvaNopAyo' saMpahArettA gayA samuddataDaM / tato tudA kAyaMjalo, sAgayAbhAgaeNa ya sammANiyA, kayaM ca tesiM pAhaNraNayaM / evaM tato tattha kAyaMjalI bhoyaraNaM deti / vAyasA tattha suheNaM kAlaM gameMti / ____tatto vatta bArasasaMvaccharie dubbhikkhe jaNavaesa subhikkhaM jAyaM / tato tehiM vAyasehiM saMpahArettA vAyasasaMghADo-'jaraNavayaM paloeha' tti pesiyo| 'jai subhikkhaM bhavissai to gamissAmo' / prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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so ya saMghADo acirakAlassa uvaladdhI karettA mAgato / sAhati ca vAyasAraNaM jahA- 'jagavaesu vAyasa piMDayAo mukkamAraNImo acchaMti, uTThaha, vaccAmo tti / tato te saMpahAreMti-kiha gaMtavvaM?' ti / jai prApucchAmo natthi gamaNaM' evaM parigaNettA kAyaMjale saddAvettA evaM vayAso- 'bhAgiNejjA! vccaamo|' tato tehiM bhaNiyaM-'kiM gammai?' tato te bharaNaMti-'na sakkemo paidivasaM tumhaM ahobhAgaM pAsittA aNuTThie ceva sUre / ' evaM bhariNattA gyaa|* abhyAsa 1. zabdArtha : duvAlasa = bAraha melayaM = jhuNDa vaDDo = bhArI cha.habhAro = bhukhamarI kahiya = kahA~ bhAyaraNejjA= bhaneja saMpahArettA = vicArakara vatta = vyatIta hone para saMghADagro= mukhiyA saddAvettA = bulAkara vayAsI = kahA pAsittA = dekhakara vastuniSTha prazna : kA kramAMka koSThaka meM likhie : 1. akAla par3ane para kauoM kI madada kI(ka) giddhoM ne (kha) AdamiyoM ne (ga) koyala ne (gha) bhAnaje kApaMjala ne [ ] * vasudevahiNDI (saM0-muni puNyavijaya), bhAvanagara, 1930,pR0 33 prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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5. laghuttarAtmaka prazna : . prazna kA uttara eka vAkya meM likhie : 1, kaue apanA sthAna chor3akara samudrataTa para kyoM gaye ? 2. kauoM ne vApasa lauTane para apane upakArI bhAnaje ko kyA kahA ? 4. nibandhAtmaka prazna : oM kI kRtaghnatA para apane vicAra likho| 5. rikta sthAnoM kI pUrti kareM : - 1. pichale pAThoM se kRdanta chAMTakara likheM : bhaMData = jhagar3ate hue gantUraNa = jAkara : ............ ......... : 2. pichale pAThoM se samAsa chAMTakara likheM : garajammaMga rassa + jamma SaSThI tatpuruSa + .... ... + + prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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pATha 14 : sippI kokkAso pATha-paricaya : saMghadAsagariNa dvArA racita vasudaivahiNDI nAmaka prAkRta kathA-grantha meM tatkAlIna jJAna-vijJAna se sambandhita bhI kaI kathAe haiN| usa samaya kASThakalA itanI unnata thI ki lakar3I ke vimAna banAkara unheM AkAza meM ur3AyA jA sakatA thaa| prastuta kathA kA nAyaka kokkAsa bhI isI prakAra kA kuzala zilpI thaa| usane rAjaputroM ke sAtha rahate hue apanI kuzAgra buddhi se eka kalAcArya se kASThakalA sIkha lI thii| kokkAsa ne eka yantrakapota vimAna banAyA thA, jisameM usake sAtha baiThakara gajA bhramaNa karatA thaa| usa vimAna meM cAlaka ke sAtha eka vyakti hI baiTha sakatA thaa| kintu eka dina rAnI bhI apanI haTha se usameM baiTha gayo / isase vaha vimAna mArga meM TUTakara gira pdd'aa| kokkAsa kI bAta na mAnane para rAjA-rAnI donoM dukhI hue| aha so kokkAso saejjhayassa satthasaMjattayakulassa koTThAgassa gharaM gaMtUNa divagaM khavei / tassa ya puttA nAgAvihAI kammAiM sikkhaMti / teNa ya piuNA sikkhAvijjaMtA na geNhaMti / tato teraNa kokkAseNa bhariNayA-'evaM kareha evaM hou' tti / tato teNa AyarieNa vimhiyahiyaeNa bhaNiyo-'putta! sikkha uvaesaM ti / ahaM te kahehAmi / ' to teNa bharaNapo-'sAmi ! jahA prANaveha' ti / tato sikkhiuM pytto| pAyariya-sikkhAguNeNaM savvaM kaTukamma sivikhyo| niSphaNNo ya gurujaNAraguNNAmro puNaravi so vahaNamAruhiUraNa tAmalitti gto| tattha ya khAmo kAlo vaTTai / tato teraNa appaNo jIvaNovAyanimitta raNNo jANAvaraNatthaM sajjiyaM kavoyajuvalayaM / te ya kapoiyA gaMtUNa paidivasaM prAyAsatale suvakamAraNaM rAyasaMtiyaM kalamasAli citta Na eti / tato rakkha 52 prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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bAlehiM dhaNNaM hIramAraNaM daTTa raNaM raNo sattu damaNassa niveditN| teNa ya amaccA prANattA-'jAraNaha' ti / tato tehiM nIikusalehiM prAgamiyaM, niveditaM ca raNo- 'deva! kokkAsagharassa jaMta-kavoya-mihuraNayaM ghetta raNaM Nei / rAiNA prAraNattA-'pANaha' tti / prANIo ya so pucchiyo| kahiMyaM ca gaNaM savvaM raNo aparisesaM / to rAiNA paritu?Na saMpUino kokkAso, bhariNo ya-'pAgAsagamaM jaMtaM sajjehi tti / teNa do vi jaNA icchiyaM desaM gaMtu emo' ti / tato teNa raNo prAraNAsamakAlaM jaMtaM sajjiyaM / tahiM ca rAyA so ya prArUr3ho icchiyaM desaM gatUNa iMti / evaM ca kAlo vcci| __ taM ca daTU gaM rAyA aggamahisIe vinavipro- 'ahaM pi tubbhehiM samaM prAyAseNa desaMtaraM kaaumicchaami|' tato rAiNA kokkAso vAhariUraNaM bhaNNai'mahAdevI amhehi samaM vaccau' tti / tato teNa laviyaM- 'sAmi!' na jujjai taiyassa prAroTu, donni jaNe ima jAraNavatta vahai' tti / tato sA nibbaMdha karei / vArijjaMtI vi appacchaMdiyA, rAyAya prabuho tIe saha samArUDho / tato kokkAseNa laviyaM- 'pacchAyAvo bhe, khaliyamavassaM bhavissai' tti bhariNaUraNa prArUDheNa kaDDhiyAno taMtImo, ahayA jaMtakIliyA gagaNa-gamaNakAriyA, to uppaiyA praayaasN| vaccaMtANa ya bahuesujoyaNesu samaikkaMtu su aibharakkaMtAu chinnAno taMtImo, bhaTTa jaMtaM, paDiyA kIliyA, sariNayaM ca jANaM bhUmIe TThiyaM / so ya rAyA devIsahiro asugaMtto pacchAyAvaraNa saMtappi pytto| vasudevahiNDI (saM0 - muni caturavijaya, puNyavijaya), bhAvanagara, 1980, pR. 62-63 / sakRta gadya-sopAna

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1. zabdArtha : sa ejjhaya par3ausI vimhiya vismita juvalayaM jor3A zrAraNatA AjJA dI bAharikaraNa bhe bhaTTa 54 11 == - 2. vastuniSTha prazna : bulAkara hama loga nIce girA 3. laghuttarAtmaka prazna : zrabhyAsa Jain Educationa International kohAga niSkaNNa 4. nibandhAtmaka prazna : hIra jaMta laviyaM khaliyaM taMtI = bar3hai catura curAnA sahI uttara kA kramAMka koSThaka meM likhie : = strara ne kASTakalA kI zikSA grahaNa kI (ka) vidyAlaya se (ga) par3ausI bar3haI se kahA giranA mazIna vimAna prazna kA uttara eka vAkya meM likhie : 1. kokkAsa ne kisa vimAna kA nirmANa kiyA thA ? 2. kapota - yantra para kitane vyakti ghUmane jA sakate the ? 3. tIna vyaktiyoM kI savArI se kapota vimAna kA kyA huA ? khava vahaNaM jahAja zramacca=== mantrI aggamahisI nimbaMdha = haTha zrahayA coTa kI sariNayaM = dhIre (kha) rAjakumAra se (gha) gurukula se f (ka) pATha kA sAra apane zabdoM meM likhie (kha) kapotayantra aura havAIjahAja kI tulanA kIjie / * For Personal and Private Use Only vyatIta karanA paTarAnI [ ] prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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pATha 15 : agisammassa parAhavaM pATha-paricaya : AThavIM zatAbdI ke kathAkAra haribhadrasUri ne samarAiccakahA nAmaka kathAgrantha cittaur3a meM likhA thaa| isa grantha meM ujjaina ke rAjA samarAditya aura usake bacapana ke sAthI agnizarmA ke nau janmoM kA varNana hai / isa grantha meM yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki yadi koI vyakti kisI ke prati kaluSita bhAvanAe mana meM kara letA hai aura usase badalA lene kI socatA hai to use kaI janmoM taka isakA phala bhoganA par3atA hai| prastuta gadyAMza meM agnizarmA aura guNaseNa (samarAditya) ke bacapana kI ghaTanAeM variNata haiM / agnizarmA apanI kurUpatA aura nirdhanatA ke kAraNa rAjakumAra guNasena se bahuta apamAna prApta karatA hai / usase dukhI hokara vaha sAdhu bana jAne kA nizcaya kara letA hai| eka Azrama meM jAkara vaha sAdhu-jIvana vyatIta karane lagatA hai| agnizarmA eka mAha meM eka bAra bhojana karane kA praNa karatA hai / isa prakAra vaha kaThora jIvana vyatIta karatA hai / asthi iheva jambUddIve dIve, avaravidehe vAse, uta gadhavalavAgAra-' maMDiyaM, naliriNavaNasaMchannaparihAsaNAhaM, suvibhattatiya-caukka-cacvaraM, bhavaNehi jiyasurindabhavaNasohaM khiipaiTThiyaM nAma nayaraM / jattha vilayAu kamalAi koilaM kuvalayAI kalahaMse / vayaNehi jaMpieNa ya nayaNehi gaIhi ya jiraNa nti / / 1 / / jattha ya narANa vasaNaM vijjAsu, jasammi nimmale loho / pAvesu sayA bhIruttaNaM ca dhammammi dhaNabuddhI / / 2 / / tattha ya rAyA saMpuNNamaNDalo myklNkprihiinno| jaNa-maraNa-nayaNANando nAmeNaM puNNacando tti / / 3 / / prAkRta gadya-sopAna SS

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anteurappahANA devI nAmeNa kumuiNI tassa / . sai vaDDhiyavisayasuhA iTThA ya rai vva mayassa / / 4 // tANa ya supro kumAro guNaseNo nAma guNagaNAiNNo / bAlattaNo vaMtarasuro vva kelippiyo varaM / / 5 / / tammi ya nayare atIva sayalajaNabahumayo, dhammasattha-saMghAyapADharo, loga-vavahAranIikusalo, appArambhapariggaho jannadatto nAma uvajjhAyo tti / tassa ya somadevAgabbhasaMbho, mahallatikoNuttiAMgo, ApiMgalavaTTaloyaraNo, ThANamettovalakkhiya-civiDanAso, bilamettakaNNasanno, vijiyadantacchayamahalladasaNo, vaMkamudIharasiroharo, visamaparihassabAhujuyalo, aimaDahavacchatthalo, gaMkavisamalamboyaro, ekkapAsunnayamahallaviyaDakaDiyaDo, visamapaiTThiUrujuyalo, parithUlakaDhiraNahassajaMgho, visamavitthiNNacalaNo, hutahuyavaha-sihAjAlapiMgakeso, aggisammo nAma putto tti / taM puttaM ca kouhalleNa kumAra guNaseNo pahaya-paDapaDaha muiMgavaMsakaMsAlayappahAroga mahayA tUreNa nayarajagAmajha sahatthAlaM hasanto naccAvei, rAsahammi pAroviyaM, pahabahuDimbhavindaparivAriyaM, chittaramayadhariyapoNDarIyaM, maNaharuttAlAvajjantaDinDimaM, pAroviyamahArAyasaha, bahuso rAyamagge suturiyaturiyaM hinnddaavei| evaM ca paidiNaM kayanteNeva teraNa kayatthijjantassa tassa veraggabhAvaraNA jaayaa| cintiyaM ca NeNa - bahujaNadhikkArahayA aohasaNijjA ya savvaloyassa / puTiva akayasupuNNA sahanti paraparibhavaM purisA / / 6 / / jai tA na ko dhammo sappurisaniseviyo ahannoNaM / jammantarammi pariNayaM suhAvaho mUDhahiyaeNaM // 7 // 56 - prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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eriNahaM pi phalavivAgaM uggaM daLUNamakayapuNNANaM / paraloyabandhubhUyaM karemi muriNaseviyaM dhammaM // 8 // jammantare vi jeNaM pAvemi na erisaM mahAbhImaM / sayalajaNohasaNijjaM viDambaraNaM dujjaNajaNAo // 9 // evaM ca cintiya pavanaveragga maggo niggayo nayarAyo, patto ya mAsamettaNa kAleNa tasvisayasandhisaMThiyaM ........."suparizrosaM nAma tavovaraNaM tti / aha paviTTho so tavovaraNaM / diTTho ya teNa tAvasakulappahANo ajjavakoDiNNa nAmo tti / pecchiUNa ya paNamino teNaM / pucchimro isiNA- 'kupro bhavaM prAgamo?' tti / to teNa savittharo niveigro se attaraNo vuttnto| bhariNagro ya isiNA- 'vaccha! puvakayakammapariNaivaseNaM evaM parikilesabhAiNo jIvA havanti / tA narindAvamAraNapIDiyAraNaM, dAriddadukkhaparibhUyANaM, dohaggakalaMkadUmiyAraNaM, iTujaraNaviyogadahaNatattAraNaM ya eyaM paraM iha-paraloyasuhAvahaM paramanivuiTThANaM tti / ettha pecchanti na saMgakayaM dukkhaM avamANaNaM ca logaayo| doggaipaDaNaM ca tahA vaNavAsI savvahA dhannA / / 10 / / evamaraNasAsieNa bhariNayaM aggisammeNaM- 'bhagavaM ! evameyaM, na saMdeho tti / tA jai bhayavano mamobari aNukampA, uciso vA ahaM eyassa vayavisesassa, mA karehi me eyavayappayANeNANuggahaM' tti / isiraNA bhariNayaM- 'vaccha ! raggamaggANugato tumaM ti karemi araNaggaha, ko anno eyassa ucio ' tti| so aikantesu ka ivayadiNesu saMsiUraNa ya savittharaM niyamamAyAraM, pasatthe tihikaraNamuhutta-joga-lagge dinnA se tAvasadikkhA / mahAparibhavajariNayaveraggAisayabhAvieNa yAraNeNa tammi ceva dikkhAdivase sayalatAvasaloyapariyariyagurusamakkhaM kayA mahApainnA / jahA- 'jAvajIvaM mae mAsAno mAsAno ceva bhottavvaM, pAraNagadivase ya paDhamapaviNaM sakRta gadya-sopAna

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paDhamagehAmro ceva lAbhe vA alAbhe vA niyattiyavvaM, na gehantaramabhigantavvaM ti / ' evaM ca kayapainnassa tassa jahAkayaM painnamaNupAlintassa aikkantA bahave diyahA / prabhyAsa 1. zabdArtha : saMzcanna = vyApta vilamA = strI mAigma = bharA huA civiDa = capaTI = choTA kayattha = apamAna saMga = parigraha tiya = tirAhA vasaNaM = abhyAsa uttimaMga- sira bilameta-chedamAtra kaMsAlaya = maMjIre pavana = prApta saMsiUraNa = samajhAkara caccaraM = cauka iTThA = manapasanda = gola sirohara - gardana rAsaha = gadhA dUmiya = dukhI pasatya = acchA 2. vastuniSTha prazna : sahI uttara kA kramAMka koSThaka meM likhie : 1. kSitipratiSThita nagara meM logoM kA lobha thA(ka) dhana meM (kha) santAna meM (ga) yuddha meM (gha) nirmala yaza meM 2. paraloka kA eka mAtra bandhu hai(ka) mahala (kha) dhana-paisA (ga) dharma (gha) mitra samarAiccakahA-prathamakhaNDa (saM0-DaoN. chaganalAla zAstrI), bIkAnera, 1966 pR. 12-18 se saMkSepa rUpa meM uddhata / .. -.... 58 prAkRta gadya-sopAna sa ali-

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3. laghuttarAtmaka prazna : prazna kA uttara eka vAkya meM likhie : 1. guNa seNa ke mAtA-pitA kA kyA nAma thA ? 2. agnizarmA kisa bAta se dukhI thA ? 3. apamAna se chuTakArA pAne ke lie agnizarmA ne kyA kiyA ? 4. tapovana meM agnizarmA ne kyA pratijJA kI ? 4. nibandhAtmaka prazna : (ka) kSitipratiSThita nagara kA varNana apane zabdoM meM kro| (kha) agnizarmA kI kurUpatA kA varNana kro| (ga) guNasena agnizarmA ko kaise satAtA thA, saMkSepa meM likho| (gha) agnizarmA kI nairAgya bhAvanA ko saMkSepa meM likho| rikta sthAnoM kI pUrti kareM: (ka) saMdhivAkya viccheda nayaNANando nayaNa+ANando guNagaNAiNNo guNagaNa+AiNNo jammantare jamma+antare saMdhikArya a+A-a gidya-sopAna 59

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pATha 15 : guNasegaM par3a niyANo pATha-paricaya : zrAcArya haribhadrasUri dvArA racita samarAiccakahA meM jo agnizarmA evaM guNasena kI kathA hai, vaha kaI janmoM taka calatI hai / prathama janma meM agnizarmA evaM guNasena bacapana meM mitra the / kintu guragasena ke apamAna se dukhI hokara agnizarmA sAdhu bana jAtA hai / aura guNa sena bar3e hone para rAjA bana jAtA hai / isa gadyAMza meM rAjA guNasena aura tApasa agnizarmA ke punaH milana tathA anajAne meM hI hue apamAna kA prasaMga varNita hai / rAjA guNasena Azrama meM jAkara vinayapUrvaka agnizarmA ko apane mahala meM bhojana lene kA nimantraNa dekara AtA hai / agnizarmA bhI bacapana ke apamAna ko bhUlakara isa nimantraNa ko svIkAra kara letA hai / kintu agnizarmA jaba bhojana karane ke lie mahala meM pahuMcA to usa dina rAjA guNasena ke sira meM tIvra vedanA hone se vahA~ kisI ne agnizarmA kI tarapha dhyAna nahIM diyaa| vaha vApisa lauTakara apanI tapasyA meM lIna ho gayA / kintu rAjA ke dvArA kSamA mAMgane para vaha dUsare mAha meM mahala meM bhojana karane gayA / usa dina rAjA zatrusenA se lar3ane calA gayA / ataH agnizarmA ko bhojana nahIM milaa| kisI prakAra bahuta manAkara rAjA tIsare mAha meM bhojana ke lie use bulA gayA / kintu usa dina rAjA ke yahA~ putra janma hone ke kAraNa agnizarmA ko phira bhojana nahIM milA / taba usane samajhA ki yaha guNasena bacapana kI taraha abhI bhI merA apamAna karane ke lie mahala meM bulAtA hai / isa kAraNa agnizarmA guNasena ke prati durbhAvanA se bhara jAtA hai / vaha apane mana meM yaha saMkalpa karatA hai ki maiM janma-janmAMtara taka isa guragasena ko isa apamAna kA badalA cukAU~ / yahI nidAna usake dukhoM kA kAraNa banatA hai / iya puNNacando rAyA kumAraguNaseNaM kayadArapariggahaM rajje abhi siMciUNa saha kumuiNIe devIe tavovaraNavAsI jAo / so ya kumAra - guraNaseNo 60 prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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aNeya-sAmantapariNavaiya-calaNajuyalo, nijjaya-niyamaNDalAhiyANegamaNDalo, dasadisi visaTTanimmalavissuya-jaso, dhammatthakAmalakkharaNa tivaggasaMpAyaNaramo mahArAyA saMvutto tti / ekadA so rAyA guNasekho bhatti-kougehi gayo taM tavobaraNaM ti / TThiA ya teNaM tattha bahave tAvasA, kulavaI ya / diTTho ya teNa paumAsaNovaviTTho, thiradhariyanayaNajuyalo, pasantavicittacittavAvAro, kiMpi tahAvihaM jhANaM jhAyanto aggisammaptAvaso tti / to rAiNA bhariNayaM- 'bhayanaM ! ki te imassa mahAdukkarassa savacaraNavavasAyassa kAraNaM ?' aggisammatAvaseNa bhariNayaM- 'bho mahAsatta! dAriddadukkhaM, paraparihavo, virUvayA, tahA mahAsayaputto ya guNasego nAma kallApamitto' tti / to rAiNA kumAravuttantaM sumariUraNa bhariNayaM lajjAbaraNayavayaNeNa'bhayavaM ! ahaM so mahApAvakammayArI tuha hiyayasaMtAvayArI aguNaseraNo' tti / aggisammattAvaseNa bhaNiyaM- 'bho mahArAya ! sAgayaM te| kahaM tumaM praguraNaseNo ? jeNa tae parapiNDajIviyamettavihavo ahaM Iisi tavavibhUI pAvino' ti| rAiNA bhariNayaM- 'aho ! te mahAgubhAvayA, kiM vA tavarisajaNo piyaM cajjiya anna bhariNau jANai ? na ya miyaMkabimbAno aMgAravuTTImo paDanti / tA alaM eiNA / bhayavaM ! kayA te pAraNagaM bhavissai ?' aggisammeNa bhariNayaM- 'mahArAya ! paMcahi diraNehiM / ' rAiNA bhaNiyaM'bhayavaM ! jai te nAIva uvaroho, tA kAyavvo mama gehe pAraNaeNa psaayo| vinnAmo ya mae kulavaigo sayAsApo tujjha painnAviseso, agro praNAmayaM patthemi' tti / aggisammeNa bhaNi- 'mahArAya! pAgacchau tAva so diyaho, ko jAgai aMtare kiMpi bhavissai / ' rAiNA bhariNayaM-- 'bhayavaM ! vigcha mottU Na saMgacchaha / ' aggisammatAvaraNa bhariNayaM- 'jai evaM te nibvandho, tA eva paDivanA te pattharaNA / ' to rAyA paNamiUraNa harisavasapula iyaMgo kaMdhi velaM gameUNa paviTTho nayaraM / . . aikkantesu ya paMcasu digaNesu pAraNagadivase paDhama ceva paviTTho aggi prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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sammatAvaso pAraNaga-nimitta rAyagehaM tti / tammi ya diyaha kahaMci rAiyo gaNasessa atIva sIsaveyaraNA samuppannA / to pAulIhUmaM savvaM ceva rAyaulaM / to so amgisammatAvaso evaM vihe rAyakule kaMci velaM gameUraNaM vayaNameta gAvi keNavi akayapaDivattI niggayo rAyagehAmro tti| nimgantraNa go tavovaraNaM / teNa kulavaI niveipro jahAvatta / ino ya rAiNA guNaseNeNaM ubasantasIsaveyaNeNaM pucchiyo priynno| pariyohiM saMlattaM jahAvattaM / rAiNA bhariNayaM- 'aho ! me ahannayA, cukkomi mahAlAbhassa, saMpatto ya tavassijaNadehapIDAkaraNeNa mahantaM praNatthaM' ti / evaM vilaviUNaM biiya diyahe pahAyasamae ceva gamo tavovaNaM / teNa niveiro kulavaI niapamAyaM avarAhaM c| to kulava iNA saddAvipro aggisammatAvaso, sabahumAraNaM hatthe givhiUraNa bhaNiyo ya NeNa- 'vaccha! jaM tumaM akayapAraNago niggo narindagehAmro, eeNa daDhaM saMtappai raayaa| attha nivassa avarAhaM natyi / agro iNhiM saMpattapAraNagakAleNa bhavayA aviggheNa mama vayaNAyo narindabahumANo ya eyassa gehe pAraNagaM kariyavvaM' ti / aggisammatAvaseraNa bhariNayaM- 'bhayavaM ! jaM tubbhe prANaveha / ' pUNo ya kAlakkameNa rAiNo visayasuhamaraNahavantassa, aggisammassa yadukkaraM tavacaraNavihiM karentassa samaikkanto mAso tti / etthantarammi ya saMpatte pAraNagadivase rAyaule ai sambhamaM saMjAyaM / rAyA guNaseko manti-sAmantAisaMtimro sasenno saMgAmabhUmie gcchiupvtto| tammi samae aggisammatAvaso pAraNaganimittaM paviTTho narindagehaM / to tammi mahAjaNasamudae prAulIhae narinda-niggamaraNanimittaM pahANapariyaNe na keNai samuvalakkhiyo aggismmo| to so kaMci velaM gameUNa dariyakari-turayasaMghAyacamaDhaNabhImo niggano nrvigehaayo| tassa niggamaNaM prAyaNNiUraNa sasaMbhanto rAyA payaTTo tassa magge, diTro ya gaNaM nayarAmo niggacchanto aggisammatAvaso / tamo so bhattinibbharaM prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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nivaDiUraNa calaNesu vinnatto sabahumAraNaM-'bhayavaM! kareha pasAyaM, viriNayattasu / lajjio mhi imiramA pamAyacarieNaM' tti / aggisammeNa bhariNayaM- 'mahArAya ! animittaM te dukkhaM / tahAvi eyassa imo usmobaayo| aviggheNa saMpatte pAraspagadivase puNo vi tuha ceva gehe mAhAragahaNaM karissAmi tti paDivAna mae / ttA mA saMttappasu' tti / tamro bhaNiye rAhaNA- 'bhagavaM! aNugihIno mhi / sarigaM imaM tuha akaarnnvcchlaayaae|' evaM bhariNaya paNamiUraNa ya aggisammatAvasaM niyatto rAyA / aggisammo vi ya gantuNa tavovaNaM niveigaM kulavaiNo jahAvitta vuttantaM / aNudiyahaM ca pavaDDamAraNasaMvegeNa rAiNA sevijjantassa tassa samaicchiyo mAso, patto gha ranno maraNorahasaehiM pAraNayadiyaho 1 tammi ya pAraNayadiyahe rAiNo guNaseraNassa devI vasantaseNA dArayaM pasUba tti / tamo rAikhA AeseNa nayare mahUsavo pavatto / evaMvihe ya devIpRttajammabhudayANandie mahApamatte saha rAiNA rAyapariyaNe aggisammatAvaso pAraNaganimitta rAyauttaM pavisiUraNa vayaNa mette NAvi keNai akayapaDivattI asuhakammodaeNaM aTTajhAraNadUsiyamaNo lahuM ceva niggayo / ____cintiyaM ca aggisammeNa- 'aho ! se rAipo pAbAlabhAvApo ceva asariso mamovari verAMNubandho tti / pecchaha se aiNigUDhAyAramAcariyaM jeNa taM tahA mama samakkhaM maNANukUlaM jaMpiya karaNeNa vivaroyamAyarai' tti cintayanto so niggamo nyraamo| etthantarammi ya annANadoseNaM abhAviyaparamatthamaggattaNeNa pa gahimo kasAehiM, avagayA se paraloyavAsaNA, paNaTTA dhammasaddhA, samAgayA sayaladukkhatarubIyabhUyA amettI, jAyA ya dehapIDAkarI atIva bubhukkhA / Akarisino bubhukkhAe / tamo prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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paDhamaparIsahavaiesA teNa annANakohavasaeNaM / ghoraM niyANameyaM paDivanna mUDhahiyaegaNaM / / 1 / / jaI hojja imassa phalaM mae sucissa vayavisesassa / tA eyassa vahAe paijammaM hojja meM jammo / / 2 / / na kuNai paNaINa piyaM jo puriso vippiyaM ca satta NaM / kiM tassa jaraNariNajovaraNaviuDaNamettaNa jammeNaM / / 3 / / satta ya esa rAyA mama simubhAvAu ceva pAvo tti / avarAhamantareNa vi karemi to vippiyamimassa / / 4 / / iya kAUNa niyAraNaM appaDikanteraNa tassa ThANassa / aha bhAviyaM subahuso kohAraNalajaliyacittaraNa / / 5 / / etthantaramsi patto eso tavovaNaM / tattha egArgI uvaviTro aNUsayavaseNa puNo ki cinti umAraddho- aho ! se rAiNoM mamovari paDiNIya bhaavo| tahovariNamantiya asaMpADaNeNa pAragayassa kila maM khalIkarei tti / ahavA aparicattAhAramettasaMgassa me ettahamettA kayattharaNa tti / tA alaM me jAvajjIvaM veva parihavameoNa AhAreNaM ti gahiyaM jAvajjIviyaM mahovavAsavayaM / ' savvaM vi jANiUraNa kulavairaNA bhaNi yaM- 'vaccha ! jai paricatto AhAro gayo iyANi kAlo praannaae| saccapainnA khu tavassiNo havanti / kitu tumae narindassa uvari kovo na kAyavvo / jo sadhvaM puvakayANaM kammANaM pAvae phalavivAgaM / avarAhesu, guNesu ya nimittametaM paro hoi / / 6 / / * samarA iccakahA, vahI, pR. 18 se 36 saMkSeparUpa meM uddha ta / K4 prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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abhyAsa 1. zabdArtha : vissuya = prasiddha pasanta = zAnta jhAraNa = dhyAna virUvayA = kurUpatA sumariUraNa = yAdakara IisiH = isa prakAra kI vajjiya = chor3akara . buTThI = varSA pAraNagaM = bhojana uvaroho = Apatti painnA = pratijJA pattha prArthanA karanA nibandho = Agraha pAulIya = vyAkula parivattI- khabara ihiM = isa bAra samudana = bhIr3a camaDharaNa = kucalanA paDivana = svIkAra dAraya = putra aTTajhAraNa = dUSita dhyAna vibhakti saptamI vacana e. va. liMga na. pu. ........ 2 rikta sthAnoM kI pUrti kIjie : (ka) zabdarUpa mUlazabda rajje tAvasA tAvasa imassa ima jeraNa kulavaINA vayaNAo vayaNa kasAehiM kasAa bubhukkhAe ja ........ ........ ..... ... kulavaI ........ ........ bubhukkhA 3. vastuniSTha prazna : sahI uttara kA kramAMka koSThaka meM likhie : 1. 'kallANamitto' vizeSaNa kahA gayA hai(ka) kulapati ke lie (kha) guNasena ke lie (ga) agnizarmA ke lie (gha) dvArapAla ke lie prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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2. agnizarmA ko bhojana ke lie bulAyA thA(ka) nagara-seTha ne (kha) kulapati ne (ga) guNasena rAjA ne (gha) tapasvI ne 4. laghuttarAtmaka prazna : prazna kA uttara eka vAkya meM likhie : 1. agnizarmA ne apanI kaThora sAdhanA ke kyA kAraNa batalAye the ? 2. rAjA ke yahA~ agnizarmA ko bhojana na mila pAne ke kyA kAraNa the ? 3. guNasena kI hArdika bhAvanA kyA thI ? 4. anta meM agnizarmA ke guNasena ke prati kyA vicAra bane ? 5. kulapati ne agnizarmA ko kyA samajhAyA ? 5. nibandhAtmaka prazna : (ka) isa pATha kA sAra apane zabdoM meM likho| (kha) agnizarmA ke svabhAva kI vizeSatAe likhie| (ga) isa pATI gAthA 3 evaM 6 kA artha samajhAkara likhie / - - prAkRtagadya-sopAna

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pATha 17 : mittassa kavaDaM pATha-paricaya : prAkRta kathA sAhitya kA eka anupama grantha hai- kuvalayamAlAkahA / ise udyotanasUri ne san 779 meM jAnaura (rAja.) meM likhA thaa| isa granya meM krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, aura, moha jaisI vRttiyoM ko pAtra banAkara unakI kathA kahI gayI hai| kuvalayamAlA dharma-kathA ke sAtha-sAtha bhAratIya saMskRti kA bhI pratinidhi granya prastuta kathAMza mAyAditya kI kathA kA hai| mAyAditya aura sthANu mitra bana jAte haiN| donoM dhana kamAne ke lie dakSiNa bhArata ke nagara pratiSThAna jAte haiN| lauTate samaya daza ratnoM ke rUpa meM ve apane dhana ko eka poTalI meM bAMdhakara lAte haiM / rAste meM mAyAditya apane mitra sthANu se kapaTa-vyavahAra kara ratnoM kI poTalI le jAnA cAhatA hai| kintu durbhAgya se vaha kaMkar3oM kI poTalI lekara bhAga nikalatA hai| ratna sthANu ke pAsa hI raha jAte haiN| phira bhI mAyAditya bhitra ko Thagane kA prayatna karatA rahatA hai aura anta meM duHkha pAtA hai / mahAraNayarIe vAraNArasIe pacchima-dakkhiNe disa va e sAliggAmaM NAma gAmaM / tahiM ca ekko vaissajAI parivasai gaMgAicco NAma / tammi pa gAme aNeya-dhaNa-dhaNNa-hiraNNa-suvaNNasamiddhajaNe vi so cceya ekko jammadariddo / tassa kavaDapuNNavavahAreNa mAyAicco nAma pasiddha jAyaM / praha jammi ceya gAme ekko vAriNayo puvapariyaliya-vihavo thA nAma / tassa teNa saha mAyAicceNa kahavi siNeho saMlaggo / tesi mettI jaayaa| aNNayA dharaNajjaNatthaM aNNammi diyahe kayamaMgalovayArA, grAucchikaraNa sayaNa-giddhavaggaM gahiya pacchayaNA riNagayA duve vi / tattha praya giririyAsayasaMkUlAmo aDaIo ullaMghiUraNa kaha kaha vi pattA pa.TTaNaM gAma kRta gadya-sopAna

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gayaraM / tahiM ca payare praNeya dhaNadhaNNa-rayaNasaMkule mahAsaggaNayarasarise gANA-vANijjAikayAI, pesaraNAI ca karemANehi kaha kaha vi ekekkamehiM viDhattAipaMca paMca suvnnnn-shssaai| bhaNiyaM ca NehiM paropparaM- 'aho ! viDhattaM amhehiM jaM icchAmo atthaM / eyaM ca corAi-uvadvehiM ga ya NeutIrai saesahattaM / tA taM imeNa attheraNa suvaNNasahassamollAi rayaNAi paMca paMca geNhimo / tAI sadesaM gayAraNaM samamollAI ahiya-mollAi vA vaccahi / ' ti bhariNaUraNa gahiyaM ekkekka suvaraNa sahassamollaM / evaM ca eyAI ekkekkassa paMca paMca rygaai| tAI ca dohi mi jaNehiM dasa vi rayaNAI ekkammi ceya mala-dhUlodhUsare kappaDe subddhaai| kayaM ca NehiM vesa-pariyatta / .. tehiM kayAI muMDAviyAI siisaaii| gahiyAno chattiyAgro / laMbiyaM DaMDayagge lAvuya / dhAu-rattayAI kappaDAi / vilaggAviyA sikkae krNkaa| savvahA viraio dUra-titthayattiyaveso / te ya evaM pariyattiya-vesA alakkhiyA corehi bhikkhaM bhamamANA payaTTA / kahiMci molleNaM kahiMci sattAgAresu kahiMci uddha-ratthAsu bhujamANA pattA ekkammi saMNivese / tattha bhariNayaM thAraguNA- 'bho bho mitta ! e pAremo parisaMtA bhikkhaM bhamiUraNaM, tA ajja maMDae kArAve paahaaremo|' bhariNayaM ca mAyA iccegA'jai evaM, tA pavisasu tumaM paTTaNaM / ahaM samujjuno Na yAriNamo kaya-vikkayaM, tumaM puraNa jANasi / turiyaM ca tae AgaMtavvaM / ' bhariNayaM ca thA guraNA- 'etaM hou, kiM puraNa rayaNa-pottaDaM kahaM kIrau' ti / bhariNayaM mAyAicceNa- 'ko jAraNai para-paTTaNANa thiI ? tA mA AvAgro ko vi hohi tti tuha paviTTassa maha ceva samIve ciTThau rayaNa-kappaDaM' ti / teNa vi evaM bhaNamANe samappiyaM taM rayaNa-kappaDaM / samappiUraNa paviTTho paTTaNaM / ciMtiyaM ca mAyAicceNaM- 'aho ! imAi dasa rayaNAI , tA ettha maha paMca / jai puNa eyaM kahiMci vaMcejja tA dasa vi mahaM ceva havejja' tti citayaMtassa buddhI samuppaNgA 'de ghetta raNa palAyAmi / ahavA Na mahaMtI velA gayassa, saMpayaM prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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pAvai ti / tA jahA ga yAraNa i tahA palAirasAmi' tti citiUraNa gahiro gaNa racchAdhUlidhUsiro avaro tAriso ceva kppddo| gibaddhAi tAi rynnaai| tammi ta ciraMtaNe rayaNa-kappaDe riNabaddhAi tappamANAi vaTTAi dasa pAhAraNA / taM ca tArisaM kUDa-kavaDaM saMghaDaMtassa sahasA pAgamA so thaannuu| tassa ya hallaphaleNa pAva-maNeNa Na NApro kattha para mattha-rayaNakappaDo, kattha vA aliya-rayaNakappaDo tti / tamo geNa bhariNayaM- 'vayaMsa ! kIsa evaM samAulo mama daNaM ?' ti / bhariNayaM mAyAicceNaM- 'vayaMsa ! esa eriso attho NAma bhano ceya paccakkho, jeNa tuma pecchiUraNa sahasA erisA buddhI jAyA- 'esa coro' ti / tA imiNA bhaeNaM ahaM susNbhNto|' bhariNayaM ca thANuNA- 'dhIro hohi' tti / teNa bhariNayaM- 'vayaMsa ! geNha eyaM rayaNa-kApaDaM, ahaM biihimo| Na kajjaM mama imiNA bhaeNa' ti bharaNamANega aliya-rayaNakappaDo tti kAUraNa sacca-rayaNakappaDo vaMcaraNabuddhIe esa tassa samappiyo / teNa vi aviyappeNa ceya cittaNa ghiro| .. to taM ca samujjaya-hiyayaM pAvahiyaeNa vaMviUraNa bhariNayamaNaNa'vayaMsa ! vaccAmi ahaM kiMci abilaM maggiUNa AgacchAmi' ti bhariNauraNa jaM go taM gayo, raNa Niyattai / imeNa ya joyaNAI vArasa-mettAi diyahaM rAI ca gaMtUNa riNarUviyaM NeNa rayaNa-kappaDaM jAva pecchai te je pAhANA tattha baddhA kira vaMcaraNatthaM tammi kappaDe so ceya imo aliya-rayaNa kappaDo / taM ca daTU Na imo vaMciyo iva, luciso iva, paharo iba, tattho iva, matto iva, sutto iva, mano iva tahAvihaM aNAyakkharaNIyaM mahaMta mohmuvgo|| ___khaNametta ca acchiUraNa smaasttho| citiyaM ca Na- 'aho ! eriso ahaM maMdabhAgo jeNa mae citiyaM ki ra eyaM vaMcimo jAva ahameva vaMcino' / ciMtiyaM ca geNa pAva-hiyaeNaM- 'de puNo vi taM gaMce ma samujjuya-hiya yaM, tahA karemi jahA puNo maggeNa vilaggai / ' tti cita yato gyaTTo tassa maggAlaggo / * kuvalayamAlAka hA (saM0-DaoN. e. ena. upAdhye), bambaI, 1959, pR 56-58 / se saMkSepa rUpa meM uddhRta / kita ga?-sopAna

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1. zabdArtha : pariyaliya viDhatta karaMkA paTTaNa zrAvAzrI 70 ekatra = kamAnA = kAMvara 2. laghuttarAtmaka prazna : = bAjAra == Apatti Jain Educationa International abhyAsa prajjarapatthaM chattiyA sattAgAra samujjuzra ciraMtaraNa - kamAne ke lie pacchayA chAtA lAyaM atithizAlA maMDae pottaDa vaTTa bholA purAnA prazna kA uttara eka vAkya meM likhie : 1. gaMgAditya kA nAma mAyAditya kyoM par3A ? 2. donoM mitroM ne apane dhana ko kisa meM badalA ? 3. mAyAditya ne ratna har3apane ke lie kyA upAya kiyA ? = For Personal and Private Use Only = 3. nibandhAtmaka prazna : ( ka ) mAyAditya svayaM hI kisa prakAra chalA gayA, saMkSepa meM likhie / (kha) kaMkar3oM kI poTalI dekhane para mAyAditya kI hAlata kaisI ho gayI aura usane kyA socA ? (ga) mitra se kapaTa karane kI koI dUsarI kathA likhie / nAstA tUmar3I roTI poTalI gola prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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pATha 18 : dhaNadevassa purisatthaM pATha-paricaya : udyotanasUri dvArA racita kuvalayamAlAkahA meM kaI upadezAtmaka aura preraNAtmaka kathAeM haiM / krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha aura moha ke duSpariNAmoM ko isa grantha meM manovaijJAnika DhaMga se prastuta kiyA gayA hai / isake lie cAra janmoM kI kathA granthakAra ne prastuta kI hai| prastuta gadyAMza lobhadatta (dhanadeva) kI kathA kA hai| isameM kahA gayA hai ki dhanadeva yadyapi dhana kA lobhI thaa| kintu pitA ke dvArA kamAye gae dhana ko vaha apanA nahIM mAnatA thA / ata: pitA kI AjJA lekara vaha svayaM dhana kamAne ko nikalatA hai| usakA pitA apane putra ke puruSArtha aura utsAha ko dekhakara use videza jAne kI anumati de detA hai| sAtha hI rAste meM Ane vAlI kaThinAIyoM kA sAmanA karane kI zikSA bhI detA hai / isa kathA se yaha bhI patA calatA hai ki usa samaya dhana kA upayoga jana-kalyANakArI kAryoM meM bhI kiyA jAtA thA / asthi imammi ceya loe jaMbUdIve bhArahe vAse veyaDDha-dAhiNamajjhimakhaMDe uttarAvahaM NAma pahaM / tattha takkhasilA gaNAma eyarI / tIe ya NayarIe pacchima-dakkhiNe disAbhAe uccasthalaM NAma gAmaM, saggaraNayaraM piva surabhohi. pAyAlaM piva viviharayaraNehi, goTugaraNaM piva go-saMpayAe, dharaNayapurIviya dharaNa-saMpadhAe tti / - tammi gAme sudR-jAino dharaNadevo NAma satthavAhautto / tattha tassa sarima satyavAhauttehiM saha kolaMtassa vaccae kAlo / so puNa lohaparo atyapaharaNa-talliccho mAyAvI vaMcano aliyavayaNo para-davvAvahArI / to tassa erisassa tehiM sarisa-satyavAhajuvAraNehiM dhaNadevo ti avahariu lohadevo tti se paTTiyaM gagAmaM / to kaya-lohadevAbhihANo diyahesu vaccaMtesu mahAjuvA joggo sNvutto| pAkRta gadya-sopAna 71

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tamo udghAigro imassa lobho bAhiupayatto, tamhA bhariNayo ya gaNa jaNagro- 'tAya ! ahaM turaMgame ghetta raNa dakkhiraNAvahaM vaccAmi / tattha bahuyaM atthaM viddhvemo| jeNa muhaM uvabhujAmo' tti / bhaNiyaM ca se jagaeNa- 'putta ! kettieNa te pratyeNa ? atthi tuhaM mahaM pi putta-pavottANaM pi viulo atthsaaro| tA desu kivaNANaM, vibhayasu vaNImayANaM, dakkhesu baMbhaNe, kArAvesu devaule, khANesu talAya-bAMdhe, baMdhAvesu vAvIpo, pAlesu sattAyAre, payatta su Arogga-sAlApo, uddharesu dIraNa-vihale tti / tA putta ! alaM deAMtara-gaehiM / ' - bhariNayaM ca lohadeveNaM- 'tAya ! jaM ettha ciTThai taM sAhINaM ciya, aNNaM apuSya atthAM prAharAmi bAhu-baleNaM ti / ' to teNa ciMtiyaM satthavAheNaM'sudaro ceya esa ucchAho / kAyavvamiNaM, juttamiNaM, sarisamiNaM dhammo ceya pramhANaM jaM au atthAgamaNaM kIrai tti / tA raNa kAyavo mae icchA-bhaMgo, tA de vaccau' ti citi u teNa bhaNiyo- 'putta ! jai Na TAyasi, to vcc|' evaM bhaNiyo payatto / sajjIkayA turaMgamA, sajjiyAI jANa-vAhaNAiM, gahiyAi pacchayaNAi cittaviyA ADiyattiyA, Thavipro kammayarajaraNo, Aucchino garuyaNo, naMdiyA royaNA, payatto sattho, caliyAno valatthAu / tamro bhaNio so piuraNA- 'putta ! dUraM desaMtaraM, visamA paMthA, giTU ro logro, bahae dujjaraNA, viralA sajjaNA, duppariyallaM bhaMDaM, duddharaM jovaNaM, dullaliyo tuma, visamA kajjagaI, agattharuI kayaMto, araNavaraddha-kuddhA cora tti / tA sahA kahiMci paMDieNaM kahiMci mukkheNaM kahiMtri dakkhiNeNaM, kahiMci Ni reNaM kahiMci dayalugA, kahiMci riNakkiveNaM, kahiMci sUreNaM, kahiMci kAyareNa kahiMci cAiNA, kahiMci kimaNeNaM, kahiMci mANiNA, kahiMci dIgaNaM, kahici viyaDDheNaM, hici jaDeNaM / ' evaM ca bhaNiUraNa riNayatto so jnngro| ___ imo vi lohadevo saMpatto dakkhiNAvahaM keNa vi kAla tareNa / samAvAsiyo soppArae raNayare bhaireTThI raNAma juNNaseTThI tassa gehammi / tayo keNa prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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vi kAlaMtareNa mahaggha - mollA diNNA te turaMgamA / viDhatta mahaMtaM pratthasaMcagaM / taM ca ghettaNaM sadehutta gaMtumaraNo so satthavAhaputtoti / * 1. zabdArtha : sagga talliccha uddhAiyo * = Dayattiya = dalAla 2. laghuttarAtmaka prazna : abhyAsa svarga dharaNaya aliya tallIna utpanna karanA pavotta kAMta prAkRta gadya-sopAna Jain Educationa International kuvalayamAlAkahA, vahI, pR. 64-651 kubera jhUTha prapautra == yamarAja == suddajAi paTTigaM For Personal and Private Use Only khAraNa riNayatta - prazna kA uttara eka vAkya meM likhie : 1. dhanadeva kA nAma lobhadeva kyoM rakhA gayA ? 2. dhanadeva ke pitA ne use videza jAne kyoM rokA ? 3. anta meM pitA ne kyA socakara dhanadeva ko anumati de dI ? 3. nibandhAtmaka prazna : (ka) dhanadeva ke pitA ne kina kAryoM meM dhana kharca karane ke lie kahA thA ? (kha) videza jAte samaya dhanadeva ko usake pitA ne kyA zikSA do thI ? (ga) dhanadeva kahA~ gayA aura usane kaise dhana kamAyA ? = = zUdra jAti rakha diyA khudAnA lauTanA 73

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yA mahura-vayaraNa - vinaya-sIlasamA [ rA ] haraNa - pamuhaguraNa - raMjiega seTThiA guNa nichori 'caMdaraNabAla' tti bIyaM nAmaM paiTThiyaM / evaM sA tattha jahA niyamaMdire tahA suheraNa kAlaM gamei / tagguraNAvajjiyamANaso nayaralogo vitaM pasaMsei | "aho ! sIlaM / aho ! susIlattaNaM / aho ! zramaya-mahuraM vayaNaM / ki bahurA ? savvamuramaI esA vihiraNA viriNammiyA / " evaM savvattha - pattapasaMsA taruNamaraNa - hariNa -haraNa- vAgurovamaM jovvaraNamArutIe patto gimhakAlo caMda bAlAe / to jahA jovvaNaM samAruhai pasaMsijjai ya ghara-nayara - loeNa, tahA samuppaNNa-maccharA sayalAraNatthamUlA mUlA dUmijjai / niya-citteNa cite - "aho ! esA maha abhoyarA visUiyA, ninnibaMdharA visakaMdali vva pavaDDhamAraNA savvANatthanibaMdharaNA, kiMpAga - phala- bhakkharaNaM va virasAvasAraNA, lahu-vAhi oa ubvekkhiyA dukkhadAyagA bhavissai / evaM kuviyappa-saya- saMkulAe vaccai kAlo mUlAe / yA majjhaNa samae egAgI ceva sabhatraraNamAgazro seTThI, natthi ghare ko vipariyaNa-majjhAyo / mUlA vi dhavalaharovari mattAlaMbagayA ciTTai / viraNIyayA karavayaM gahAya niggayA caMdaNabAlA / dinnamabhukkhaNaM sajjIkayamAsaraNaM, calaNasoyarAgatthamuvaTTiyA / nivAriyAM seTThiNA taha vi dhovaMtIe paviluli dIhara - kasiNa-kuDila- saNhasirigaddha-ku tala- kalAo maNAgamappatto ceva bhUmIe 'mA paMke paDau' tti lIlA laTThIe dhareUNa puTTie Arovizro seTThiA baddho ya siNehasAraM / mUlA vi ulloyaraNa - gayA taM pecchiUraNa dUmiyA citteNa / citiu pavattA - "aho ! vinaTThe / parUDha paNa seTThI dIsai / paDivaNNa- duhiyA ya esA / na najjai kajja pariNAmo / jai kaha vi ghariraNI kIrai, tohaM gharasAmiNI na havAmi / eyamettha pattayAlaM - taruNI ceva vAhI chijjai / ko nAma sayanno nahacchejjaM [..... .. ] ka rejjA ? / " evamaraNappa - kuviyappidharaNa-saMvufara ko vANalAe seTThimmi niggae, vhAviyaM saddAviya bor3AviyA caMdaraNabAlA 78 prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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mUlAe / bhariyA niyalANa / pahayA paNhippahArehiM / nibbhacchiyA khara pharusavayaNehiM ! saddAviUraNa bhagino niyapariyaNo-"jo eyaM seTThissa sAhissai so sayameva mae niddhADeyavvo" bhiDiM kAUNa bhesiyA / pavesiyA ya egammi uvrge| saMjamiyaM duvAraM / diNNaM tAlayaM / kayA niya-kare kuciyaa| khaNaMtarAno samAgamo seTThI / pucchai pariyaNaM-"kahiM caMdaNabAlA?" malAbhaya-bhIgro na sAhai priyrnno| so jAegai bAhiM ramaMti uvari vA ciTThai / ratti pi samA|ga]o pucchai / na ko vi sAhai / nUNaM suttA bhavissai / sutto seTThI / bIya-divase vi na diTThA / puTTho priynno| na keNa vi sitttthaa| saMkiyo maraNAgaM cittnn| pucchiyA mUlA-"pie ! caMdaNabAlA na dIsai ko esa vuttaMto?" utthugakiya-muhIe sakovaM jaMpiyamimIe-"ki natthi te kiMpi kammaMtaraM jeNa dAsarUya-citAsamAulo evaM khijjasi ? seTThiNA bhariNayaM-- 'pie! piyaM payaMpasu / na esa sudaro samullAvo / kA tammi maccharo ?" tIe bhariNayaM-"jai evaM ahaM macchariNI jArigayA to kIsa maM pucchasi ?" seTTiNA bhariNayaM-"saMpayaM mae vi yANiyaM jahA tumaM mUlaM sayalANatthAraNa / pramo para na pucchAmi / " volINo bImo viM vaasro| taiya diyahe kuddho pucchai pariyaNaM"sAhaha, no bhe mArIhAmi |"to egA theradAsI citei-'ki mamavajIvieNaM / esA jIvau varAI / ' sAhiUNa tIe vuttattaM bhariNo seTTi-'etthorage citttti|' gamo tattha sNbhNto| na pecchai kuciyaM / to bhaggANi kahakahavi kabADANi / tahAvihAvatthaM daThThaNa bAlaM bAhAvila-loyaNeNa khalaMtakkharaM jaMpiyaM seTTiNA-"putti, caMdaraNa-sIyalA! tumaM kahaM erisaM dasaMtaraM pAviyA ? ahavA natthi avisano dujjnn-jnn-vilsiyss|" to asaNaM pmggiyo| taM puNaM aNAgayameva aosariyaM muulaae| ino to gavesayaMteNa diThThA suppakoNe kummAse te taheva tIe samappiUraNa niyala-bhaMjaNa-nimittaM go apparaNA lohaar-dhrN| sA vi elugaM vikkhaMbhaittA prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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saMpanna samIhiyaM jAyA divvadiTThI, ullasiyaM pramANusocciyaM vIriyaM, samuaNNacciya dehappahA, tA kiM bhaNAmi tumaM ? ko suviraNe vi tuma mottaNo evaMvihaM maggaM parovayArekkarasiyaM paDivajjai ? ahaM tumha guNehi uvakaraNIko Na sakkuNomi bhAsiuM 'gacchAmi' tti sakajjarigaTTa rayA, 'paropayArata paro si' tti prattheraNaM ceva diTThassa puraNarutta', 'tumhAyattaM jIviyaM' ti Na NehabhAvociyaM, 'baMdhavosi' tti dUrIkaraNa, NikkAraNaM paropayArittaNaM, ti aNuvAo kayagghalAvesu, 'saMbharaNIo ahaM' ti zraraNattiyAdANaM / evamAdi bhariNaUNa go bhairavAyariyo saha tehiM sIsehiM / * 1. zabdArtha : 76 abhyAsa arukattI = prAtaH kAla - paccUsa khalIkArDa : bhaiyajaraNa = maz2Aka karanA zrADhatta fukkicaraNa bhaktajana zratthijaraga = yAcaka zrAyattA 2. nibandhAtmaka prazna : vyAghracarma miyakattI mRgachAlA == prAraMbha karanA saMvAsiya = yukta dhana rahita saccha nirmala nirbhara prANaziyA = AjJA Jain Educationa International = 1. bhairavAcArya dvArA Asana dene para rAjA ne kyA kahA ? 2. rAjA ko bhairavAcArya ne kyA kArya batalAyA ? 3. mantrasAdhanA pUrI hone para AcArya ne kina zabdoM meM kRtajJatA prakaTa kI ? 4. pATha kI gAthA naM. 1 evaM 2 kA artha samajhAkara likho / = cappanamahApurisacariyaM (saM.- muni puNyavijaya), vArANasI, 1961 evaM municandakathAnaka (saM.--DaoN. ke. Ara. candrA), ahamadAbAda, 1973, pR. 41-421 For Personal and Private Use Only prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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pATha 20 : candaNabAlA pATha-paricaya: vardhamAnasUri ne san 1083 meM manoramAkahA kI racanA kI thii| isa grantha meM manoramA kA carita pramukha hai, kintu prasaMgavaza kaI laukika aura upadezAtmaka kathAe bhI dI gayI haiM / prastuta kathA bhagavAn mahAvIra kI pramukha ziSyA candanabAlA ke jIvana kI hai| candanabAlA vasumati eka rAjaputrI thI / kintu usake pitA ke senApati ne avasara kA lAbha uThAkara candanabAlA ko nirAzrita banA diyA / candanabAlA jaba caMpA nagarI ke bAjAra meM besahArA hokara ghUma rahI thI taba eka seTha ne usakI rakSA kI thii| vaha seTha candanabAlA ko putrI banAkara apane ghara le jAtA hai / candanabAlA vahA~ sabakI sevA karatI hai| kintu seThAnI mUlA usase IrSyA karane lagatI hai / avasara dekhakara eka dina seTha kI anupasthiti meM vaha candanabAlA kA sira mur3Akara evaM ber3I pahinAkara use eka koTharI meM DAla detI hai / seTha vApisa Akara jaba candanabAlA ko bandhanamukta karane kI vyavasthA karatA hai, tabhI bhagavAn mahAvIra ke vahA~ Ane para candanabAlA svayaM bandhanamukta ho jAtI hai aura vaha mahAvIra kI ziSyA bana jAtI hai| pucchiyA seTTiNA-"putti ! kA tumaM ? kammi kule samuppaNA ? kassa vA duhiyA ?' taM suriNaya vimukka-thoraMsuyA niruddha-saI paruNNA vasUmaI / seTriNA ciMtiyAM-"kaha uttamajaNo vasaraNAva Dino vi niyakulAiyaM kahehi ? pralaM maha pucchieNa ?' bhariNayA va pumaI-"putti ! mA ruyasu / dahiyA maha tum| [pA] sAsiyA komalavayaNehiM / dAUNa jahacchiyAM daviNa-jAyaM hoDhiyassa nIyA maMdiraM vasumaI seTThiNA / samAhUyA mUlA bhariNayA ya-"pie ! esA tRha duhiyA / payatta Na pAlaNIyA / " tIe vi taheva paDivaNA / viNayasamArAhiya-seTThI-pariyaNA suhaMsuheNa kAlaM gamei vasumaI / prAkRta gadya-sopAna 77

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pATha-paricaya : prAkRta bhASA meM 54 mahApuruSoM ke jIvana ko prastuta karane ke lie 9 ba zatAbdI (sana 868 ) ke vidvAn zIlAMkAcArya (vimalamati ) ne cauppana - mahApurisacari nAmaka eka vizAlakAya grantha likhA hai / isameM tIrthaMkaroM, rAma, kRSNa, bharata A ke jIvana-caritoM kA varNana hai / kintu isameM prasaMgavaza kaI laukika kathAeM bhI prastu kI gayI haiM / pATha 19 : NaravaDaNo vavahAro prastuta kathA eka municanda sAdhu kI hai / baladeva ke pUchane para municana a ne gRhastha jIvana kA varNana karatA hai, jisameM vaha guNadharma nAma kA rAjA thA guNadharma ne apane guru bhairavAcArya kI mantrasAdhanA meM rakSA kI thI / prastuta gadyAMza re guru-ziSya ke saujanyapUrNa vyavahAra kA jJAna hotA hai / vIya divase paccUse kayasayalakara gijjo gamro bhairavAyariyadasaratha ujjANaM / diTTho ya vagdhakatIe uvaviTTho bhairavAyariyo / abbhuTThiyo ya aha te / paDi ya ahaM calaNesu / zrAsIsaM dAUraNa miyakatti daMsikaraNa bhariNayaM terA jahA - 'uvavisasu' ti / mae bhaNiyaM- 'bhayanaM ! ga juttamevaM pravara ravatisamANataraNa maM khalIkAuM / avi ya raMga tumha esa doso, esa imIe ehi garavai saya seviyAe rAyalacchIe doso tti, jeraNa bhayavanto vi sIsajaNe mamammi yi zrAsaraNappayAroNaM evaM vavaharanti / bhayagaM ! tumhe majbha dUraTTiyA vi guravo', zrahaM puNa niyayapurisuttarIe uvaviTTho / thevavelAe bhaNiumAdatto- 'bhayavaM ! kayattho so deso Nayare gAma paeso vA jastha tumhArisA pasaMgeNAvi Agacchati kimaMga puNa uddisiutti, tA aggahi zrahaM tumhAgamaNena / ' jaDahAriNA bhariNayaM - 'girIhA vi guraNasaMdANiyA kuraNaMti pakkhavAya 74 prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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nAiyajaNe, tA ko Na tumha guNehi samAgarisipro ? tti, avi ya tumhArisANa vi samAgayANaM NikkiMcaNo amhAriso kiM kuraNa u ? Na hu mayA jammappabhiti parigaho ko, daviNajAeNa ya viNA " logajatA saMpajjai' tti / evamAyaNNiUNa bhaNiyaM mae- 'bhayanaM ! ki tumha logajattAe panopaNaM ? tumhAsIsAe ceva atthitaM loyassa / ' puNo bhaNiyaM jaDahAriNA'mahAbhAya ! guruyaNapUyA pemma bhattI sammANasaMbhavo viNo / dANeNa viraNA Na hu riNabvaDaMti sacchammi vi jaNammi / / 1 // dANaM daviNeNa viNA Na hoi, daviNaM ca dhammarahiyANaM / dhammo viraNayavihUNANa, mANajuttANa viNo vi / / 2 / / eyamAyaNNiUraNa bhaNiyaM mae- 'bhayavaM! evameveyaM, kintu tumhArisANaM avaloyaNaM ceva sammANaM, tA pAisaMtu bhayavanto ki mae kAya ?' ti / bhariNayaM bhairavAyarieNa- 'mahAbhAga ! tumhArisANaM parovayAra-karaNa tallicchANaM atthijagadaMsaNaM maraNorahapUraNaM ti,tA asthi me bahUNi ya divasAriNa 'kayayudhvasesassa mantassa, tassa siddhI tumae prAthattA, jai egadivasaM mahAbhAgo samattavigdhapaDighAyahe uttaNaM paDivajjai to mahaM sahalo aTThavarisa-maMtajAvaparissamo hoi' tti / tamo mae bhaNiyaM- 'bhayava ! araNaggahiro imiNAeseNaM ti tA ki mae kahi vA divase kAya ?' tti pAisaMtu bhyvnto|' tayaNaMtarameva bhaNiyaM jaDahAriNA jahA- 'mahAbhAga ! imIe kiNhaca uddasIe tae maMDalaggavAvaDakareNa eyaruttarabAhiriyAe egAgiNA masANadese jAmiNIe samaikkate jAme samAgantavvaM ti, tatthAhaM tihiM jaNehiM samemo ciThThissAmi tti / ' to mae bhariNayaM- 'enaM karemi / ' AyarieNa siddhamanteNa bhaNiyaM-'mahAbhAga! tuhANuhAveNa siddho maMto, prAkRta gadya-sopAna 75

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baiThThA / to daLUNa ucchaMga-gaya-suppakoNa-kaya-kummAse ahiNavAlANabaddhakari vva vijhaM niyakulaM sariUraNa roviumaarddhaa| tapaNaMtaraM ciMtiyaM ca NAe-'kaha mahaM taiyadiNAyo akaya-supattasaMvibhAgA pAremi ? sohaNaM havai jai kiMci supattaM samAgacchai / ' tamo bhagavayA mahAvIro diNNo uvayogo jAva paDipuNNo caubviho vi abhiggaho tAhe paannii-psaariyo| diNNA tIe suppakoNeNa kummAsA / pAriyo / etthaM caliyAsaNA samAgayA suragaNA / pAubbhUyANi paMcadivANi paDipuNNapaiNNe, sayala-jagajIva-nikkAraNabaMdhave duTha ThukammakaMda ukkaMdaraNe pArAvie tisalAnaMdaNe caMdaNabAlA vi titthayaradANa-dhammovajjiya puNNapabbhAreNa iha loge vi dhannA jAyA / tahA vitthariyA sayale vi tihayaNe kUdida-nimmalA kittI / aho ...dhaNNA, aho kayatthA, kara,lakrUNA cdnnbaalaa| suladdha jammajIviyaphalaM 'caMdaNa bAlAe / abhyAsa . 1. zabdArtha : duhiyA = putrI vasaNa - Apatti prAsAsa = sAntvanA denA hoM Dhiya = apahartA samvatya = saba jagaha vAgura = phaMdA agastha = anartha dUma = dukhI honA vAhi ___= roga matta laMba = bAlakanI soyaraNa = sApha karanA maraNArga = thor3A lIlAlaTThI- hAtha parUDha = dRr3ha paNa saMdhukka = dhoMkanA boDAviyA= mur3AyA niyala = ber3I ubaraga = koThA niddhaDa = nikAla do va.sara = dina barAI = becArI elugaM = deharI supatta = satpAtra abhiggaha = pratijJA kumAsa = ur3ada kittI = yaza pR0 49-51 se saMkSipta manoramAkahA (saM0- paM0 rUpendra) ahamadAbAda, 1982 rUpa meM uddha ta / x0 prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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2. vastuniSTha prazna : sahI uttara kA kramAMka koSThaka meM likhie : 1. candanabAlA se IrSyA thI(ka) seTha ko (kha) rAjA ko (ga) mUlA seThAnI ko (gha) nagarajanoM ko [ ] 3. laghuttarAtmaka prazna : prazna kA uttara eka vAkya meM likhie : 1. vasumati kA nAma candanabAlA kyo par3A? 2. mUlA seThAnI ko candanabAlA se kyA bhaya thA ? 3. candanabAlA ne kisako AhAra diyA thA ? 4. nibandhAtmaka prazna : (ka) candanabAlA kI kathA saMkSepa meM likho| (kha) bhagavAn mahAvIra kI kyA pratijJA thI, ise patAkara likho| kRta gadya-sopAna

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pATha 21 : jahA guru tahA sIso pATha-paricaya: nemicandrasUri ne uttarAdhyayanasukhabodhATIkA Adi granthoM ke atirikta lagabhaga 11 vIM zatAbdI meM candrAvatI nagarI (rAja.) meM rayaNacUDarAyavariyaM nAmaka caritagrantha bhI likhA hai / isa grantha meM ratnacUDa rAjA ke pUrva janma evaM jIvana-carita Adi kA varNana hai| prasaMgavaza anya laukika kathAe bhI haiN| prastuta kathA svapna kI satyatA kA nirAkaraNa karane ke lie kahI gayI hai| eka maTha ke AcArya ne svapna meM maTha ke kamaroM ko miSThAna se bharA huA dekhA / nIMda khulane para unhoMne yaha bAta apane ziSya se khii| usa ziSya ne svapna ke miSThAnna ko khilAne ke lie mAre gAMva kA nimantraNa kara diyA / anta meM logoM ke sAmane unheM apanI mUrkhatA para apamAnita honA pdd'aa| __ egammi gAme bahu-vakkhArige maDhe ega-sIseNa saMjupro paramAyariyo vasai / annayA teNa rayaNIe suviNe diTThA-moyagapaDipunnA vkkhaarigaa| viuddhaNa saMharisaM sAhiyaM cellagassa / teNa bhariNayaM- 'jai evaM tA nimaM temo ajja gAmaM / bhuttapuvvaM bahuso gAmagihesu / ' evaM ti paDivana gaMtUNa ukkuruDiyAe nimaMtimro saThakkuro gAmo cillageNa / 'kattha tumha bhoyaraNasAmaggi, tti ? aNicchanto vi dhammANubhAveNa savvaM bhavissai' tti balA mannAviyo / kArAvimo bhoyaraNamaMDavo. ThAviyAno aasnnpNtiiyo| uciyavelAe samAgamo gaamlopo| uvaviTTho pAsaNesa dinAi bhaaynnaaii| etthaMtare paviTTo moyaganimittambhantare prsmaayriyo| jAva na kiMci tattha pecchai / tamo 'adannacitto bhullo ahaM moyagavakkhAriyAe, to puNo vi taiMsaNatthaM suvAmi / taM puraNa logarola nivArehi' tti bhariNaUNa cellayaM so psutto| 82 prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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etyaMtare loehiM bhaNiyaM - 'chuhAipro jarago, ussUraM ca baTTai tAki carAveha ?' cellieraNa bhariNayaM- 'mA rola karaha, jA me guru nidda lahai tti / ' hi bhariyaM - 'ko suvaraNakAlo ?' cellieNa bhariNayaM - 'tumha bhoyaraNaTThA [viNovaladdhamoyaga vakkhArigAe bhullo, puNo tadaMsaNatthaM subai' tti / evaM so- 'aho murukkhA ee' tti dina karatAlo hasamArago go gosabhavaNesu / tA na sutriraNayaM diThTha pAramatthiyaM ti / * 1. zabdArtha : bakkhAriga sAha balA rolaM karatAla - = !. laghuttarAtmaka prazna : abhyAsa - svapna koThA suviraNa kanA cellaga celA balapUrvaka bhAyaraNa = vartana zoragula ussUra tAlI ee Jain Educationa International kRta gadya-sopAna - prazna kA uttara eka vAkya meM likhie: 1. isa pATha kA mUla uddhezya kyA hai ? 2. gAMva ke logoM ke lie bhojana-sAmagrI kahA~ thI ? sandhyA ye loga 3. gAMva ke logoM ke A jAne para maTha kA guru kyoM so gayA ? 4. asaliyata jAnane para logoM ne kyA kahA ? viuddha ukkuruDiyA: suva muruktvA diTTha For Personal and Private Use Only - = rayaNacUDarAyacariyaM (saM0 - vijayakumudasUri ), khambhAta, 1942, patra 28 | jAganA ghUrA sonA mUrakha dekhA huA 83

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pATha 22 : mayaNasirIe sikkhA pATha-paricaya : nemicandrasUri dvArA racita racayacaDarAyacariyaM meM kaI nArI pAtroM ke udAtta caritoM ko prastuta kiyA gayA hai / tilakasudarI Adi rAniyoM ke pUrvabhavoM ke prasaMga meM udAharaNa-svarUpa madanazrI kI kathA kahI gayI hai / prastuta kathA meM madanazrI rAjA vikramasena ko sadAcaraNa kI zikSA detI hai / vikramasena ke prema-prastAva ko sunakara madanazrI ghabarAtI nahIM hai, apitu rAjA ko apane yahAM bulAkara eka hI bhojana ko kaI sundara thAliyoM meM parosakara vaha samajhAto hai ki sabhI yuvatiyoM ke bhItara mAMsa-majjA, rudhira, haDDiyAM Adi sabhI samAna hai / ve kevala bAhara se AkarSita dikhatI haiM / ataH apanI patnI ke atirikta anya kisI yuvatI meM Asakta honA vyartha hai| rAjA vikramasena apanI bhUla ke lie kSamA mAMgatA huA madanazrI ko puraskRta karatA hai| ujjeNIe nayarIe vikkamaseNo raayaa| teNaM kayAi kIlapatthaM niggacchateNaM diTThA gavakkhaduvAreNa pAsAyatalasaMThiyA desaMtaragayapiyayamA mayaNa sirI seTThibhAriyA / pAsattaniveNa ya pesiyA tIe samIvaM niyadAsI / bhariNayaM ca gaMtUNa tIe- "mayaNasiri ! kayatthA tumaM jA mahArAeNa vi patthijjasi / jo, saMdiLU teNa- sudari ! amayamayasseva tuhadasaNassukkaMTTiyaM me hiyayaM / AgacchaMtu meM diNamegamettha, ahaM vA tattheva pacchannubhAgacchAmi tti / tA desu suyaNu ! paDisaMdesaM / " tIevi 'aho rAiNo mamori garuno annubNdho| na tIrae dUraTThiehiM paDibohiuM' ti ciMtiUNa- 'pAgacchau mahArApo ettheva mahappasAeNaM' ti bhaNikaraNa pesiyA sA daasii| 84 prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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kahiyA tIe rAiNo vattA / parituTTo eso gayo majjhaNhe aMjaNapaaogeNa adissamANo tIe gehaM / pakkhAliyaMjarapo pyddiibhuupro| sasabhamAe ya diTTho / citiyaM ca tIe- 'aNurAyaggahagahiyo khu eso| na mae pAraNaccAe vi sIlaM khaMDiyavvaM / jagro- 'varaM visabhakkhaNaM, varaM jalagappaveso, varaM ubaMdhaNaM, varaM bhiggupaDaNaM, na sola khNddnnN'| tA paDibohemi evaM keraNai uvAeNaM' iti citiUraNa - 'sAgamaM mahArAyassa' tti saharisaM bhariNaUraNa dAUraNa ya AsaNaM kayaM tIe calaNasoyaM / kayaM maraNoharaM bhoyaNa / ekkameva bhoyaraNaM ThAviyaM bahuyAhiM thAliyAhiM / tAyo vi ThaiyAyo vicitta-cittapaDipaTTa-dukUlakhaMDehiM / bhaNiyaM ca- 'mahArAya ! kareha mamANuggahaM / bhujaha maNunna ceva bhoyaraNaM' rAyA vi aNurAeraNa tamaNuvaTTamANo uvaviTTho bhujiu / pecchai ya maNohara-nattaNaya-nattiyAno bahayAyo thaaliyaao| 'aho, mamAvabharaNAya kayAo imIe vivihAmo rasavaIpro' tti parituTTo eso / tIe vi savathAliyAhiMto dinna kameNaM theva-thevaM egameva bhoyaNaM / / tayo rAiNA sakougeNa bhariNayaM -- 'ko eyAsi bahutte heU?' tIe bhariNayaM 'nattaNayaviseso' / rANA bhariNayaM- 'kimeiNA niratthageNa viseseNa?' mayaNasirIe bhaNiyaM- 'mahArAya ! jai evaM tA juvai-kaDegharesu vi nattaraNaya sarisabAhiratayA ko ceva diseso ? jo aMto vasA-masa-miMja-sukkapphipphisa-ruhiraTTiNhAru-saMgayaM asuinihAraNa tullaM savvaM ceva judhaisarIraM / evaveva mahAraya ! vijjamAraNesu vi sadAresu kiM paradAresu aNurAyakAraNa' ti / ___eyaM soUraNa saviggo vikkamaseNo rAyA- 'sU dari ! soharaNaM tae kayaM / jamahaM annANamUDho bohiyo' ti bhariNaUraNa dAUNa ya mahataM pAriyosira gamo sabhavaraNammi / * rayaNa cUDarAyacariyaM, vahI, pR. 53-54 / prAkRta gadya-sopAna 85

Page #95
abhyAsa 1. zabdArtha : kayAI = kabhI prAsata = Asakta - ukkaMThiya = utkaMThita paDiboha = samajhAnA jagaMdhaNaM = phAMsI raNanaM = manonukUla gavakkha = jharokhA pAsAya = mahala kayattha - kRtArtha pattha = yAcanA karanA pacchanna = chipA huA suyaraNa = sundarI pAragaccAna-prANa tyAga jalaga = agni = banAyA dukala = rezama nattaNaya = navInatA rasavaI = rasoI 2. vastuniSTha prazna : sahI uttara kA kramAMka koSThaka meM likhie : 1. rAjA ne madanazrI ke pAsa apanA saMdeza bhejA(ka) patra ke dvArA (kha) kabUtara ke dvArA (ga) dAsI ke dvArA (gha) svayaM jAkara [] 3. laghuttarAtmaka prazna : prazna kA uttara eka vAkya meM likhie : 1. madanazrI ne rAjA kA prema-nivedana kyoM svIkAra kiyA ? 2. madanazrI ne kisa dRSTAnta se rAjA ko samajhAyA ? 3. vikramasena rAjA ne anta meM kyA kahA ? 2. rikta sthAnoM kI pUrti kIjie : zabdarUpa mUla zabda vibhakti vacana nayarIe nayarI saptamI , e. va. tIe mahArAega mahArAja hiyayaM hiyaya viseseraNa sadAresu sadArA liga strI . sarva. .... ....... ............ ............ ........... 86 prAkRta gadya-sopAna

Page #96
pATha 23 : damayaMtI svayaMvaro pATha-paricaya : somaprabhasUri ne I. san 1184 meM kumAravAlapaDivoha nAmaka grantha kI racanA kI thii| isa granya meM gujarAta ke rAjA kumArapAla kA carita variNata hai| kintu AcArya hemacandra dvArA unako diyA gayA pratibodha bhI isa grantha kA viSaya hai / isameM kula 58 kathAe AyI haiM, jo preraNAdAyaka haiN| prastuta prasaMga nalakathA kA hai, jo mUlataH dya takrIr3A ke doSoM ko prakaTa karane ke lie kahI gayI hai| prastuta aMza meM damayantI ke svayaMvara kA varNana hai| usakI sakhI bhadrA pratyeka rAjA kA varNana karatI hai aura damayantI usa para apanI icchA prakaTa kara detI hai / anta meM vaha nala ko varamAlA pahinA detI hai| asthi iha bhAraha khitte kosaladesa mmi kosala nyrii| tattha ikkhAgukuluppanno niruvamanayacAyavikkamajutto nisaho nAma niyo / tassa sudarIdevIkukkhisaMbhUyA jaraNamaNANaM he duve naMdaraNA nalo kUbaro ya / ipro ya vidabbhadesa maMDaNaM kuDiNaM nyrN| tattha parikarijU hasaraho bhImaraho raayaa| tassa sayalate uratarupuppha pupphadaMtI devI / tANaM visayasuhamaNu hatAraNa samuppannA sayalatailokkAlaMkArabhUyA dhUyA / tIe tilo jAno sahajo bhAlammi taraNipaDibiMbaM / sappurisassa va vacchatthalammi sirivacchavararayaNaM / / / / / 'jaNaNIgabhagayAe imIe mae savve veriNo damiya' tti piuNA kayaM tIe damayaMti tti nAmaM / siyapakkhacaMdaleha vva sabajaraganayaNANaMdiNI pattA sA vuDDi samae samappiyA kalovajjhAyassa / prAkRta gadya-sopAna 87

Page #97
prAyaMse paDibiMba va buddhijuttAi tIi sayalakalApro / saMkatAno jAno ya sakkhimattaM uvajjhAyo / / 2 / / pattA ya sA jumvaraNaM / taM daTTaNa ciMtiyaM jaNaNIjaNaehiM- 'esA asarisarUvA, vihiNo vinnANapagariso ya / tA natthi imIe samAraNarUvo varo / asthi vA tahavi so na najjai / agro sayaMvaraM kA jutto|' tamro pesiUraNa dUe hakkAriyA rAyANo rAyaputtA ya / prAgayA gayaturayarahapAikkapariyariyA te / nalo vi nirUvamasatto patto tattha / bhImanivaiNA kayasammAraNA ThiyA te pavarAvAsesu / karAvimo kaNayamayakkhaMbhamaMDiyo sayaMvaramaMDavo / ThaviyAi tattha suvattasiMhAsaNAI / niviTThA tesu raayaanno| etyaMtare jaNayAemeNa samAgayA pasariyapahAjAlabhAlatilayAlaMkiyA puvadisa vva ravibibaMdhurA pasannavayaNA punnimanisa vva saMpunnasasisudarA dhavaladuklanivasaNA sayaMvaramaMDavaM maMDayaMtI dmyNtii| taM daThU Na vimhiyamuhehi mahinAhehiM sa cceva cakkhuvikkhevassa lakkhIkayA / to rAyAeseNaM bhaddA aMteurassa paDihArI / kumarIe puro nivakumaravikkame kahiumADhattA / / 3 / / 'kAsinayarInareso eso daDhabhyabalo balo nAma / varasu imaM jai gaMgaM tugata raMgaM mahasi dtthtth|| 4 / damayaMtIe bhariNayaM- 'bhadde, paravaMcaNavasaNiNo kAsivAsiyo suvvaMti, tA na me imammi ramai maNaM ti aggo gaccha / ' taheva kAUNa bhariNayaM tIe 'kukaraNavaI nariMdo eso siMho tti verikarisiMho / variUraNa imaM kayalovaraNesu kIlasu suhaM gimhe / / 5 / / damayaMtIe bhaNiyaM- 'bhadde, akAraNakovaNA kukaraNA, tA na pAremi 88 prAkRta gadya-sopAna

Page #98
e e anukUliu / to ana kahesu / ' aggazro gaMtUraNa bhariNayaM tIe -- kamhIra bhUminAho imo mahiMdo mahiMdasamarUvo / kuMkuma | resu koliukAmA imaM varasu 11 6 / / kumarI vRttaM- 'bhadde, tusArasaMbhArabhIruyaM me sarIrayaM / kiM na tumaM jAgasi ? to imro gacchAmo / ' tti bharaNaMtI maMtUrA maggo bhaNi pavattA paDihArI - esA nivo jayakoso kosaMbIe pahU paurakoso mayaraddhayasamarUtra kiM tuha hariNacchi harai maNaM / / 7 / / kumarIe vRtta - 'kagiMjale, iramaNIyA varamAlA viragammaviyA / bhaddAe citiyaM - 'appaDivayaraNameva imassa naridassa paDiseho ' to aMg gaMtaraNa vRttaM bhaddAe kaMThe kaliMgavairaNo jayassa khiva mAlaM / kalayaMThakaThi karavAla rAhuragA jassa kavaliyA veri jasa - sarigo / / 8 / / kumarI vRttaM- 'tAya-samANa vayapariNAmassa namo eyassa / ' to bhar3Ae aggana gaMtUNa bhaNiyaM - gayagamariNa ! vIramauDo gauDavaI tujjha ruccai kimeso / jassa kariniyara ghaMTAraveNa phuTTai va baMbhaMDa || 9 || kumarIe jaMpigaM - 'ammo ! erisa pi kasira bhesaNaM mAnusAra rUgaM hoi tti turiyaM aggo gaccha / vevai me hiyAM / ' tamro IsiM hasaMtI gayA agga bhaddA jaMpiu pavattA 'paumacchi paumanAhaM pratinAhaM imaM kuraNasu nAhaM / sippAtaraMgiNItIrataruvaNe ramiumicchaMtI // 10 // prAkRta gadya-sopAna 89

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kumarIe vRttaM- 'haddhi ! parissaMta mhi imiNA sayaMvaramaMDavasaMcaraNega, tA kicciraM prajja vi bhaddA jaMpissai / ' citiyaM ca bhaddAe- 'eso vi na me maNamANaMdai ti kahiyaM kumarIe / tA aggo gacchAmi' tti taheva kAuM jaMpiupavattA bhaddA 'eso nalo kumAro nisahasuno jassa picchiu rUnaM / mannai sahassanayaNo nayaNasahassaM dhuvaM sahalaM / / 1 / / ciMtiyaM vimhiyamaNAe damayaMtIe- 'aho ! sayalarUvanaMtapaccAeso aMganniveso, aho ! asAmannaM lAvaNNaM, aho ! udaggaM sohaggaM, praho ! maharimanivAso vilAso / tA hiyaya, imaM paI paDivajjiUraNa pAvesu paramapariprosaM' ti / to khittA nalassa kaMThakaMdale varamAlA / 'aho ! suvariyaM, suvariyaM' ti samuTTio jrnnklylo|' abhyAsa 1. zabdArtha : nirupama = anupama saraha = siMha siyapakkha = zuklapakSa nagna = jAnanA . pavara = zreSTha tusAra = ThaMDa cAya = tyAga taraNi = sUrya buDI = vRddhI hakkAra = bulAnA mahinAha = rAjA para = pracura naMdaraNa = putra damiya = zAnta parisa = prakarSa pAikka = paidala sainika maha = cAhanA sAya = pitA * kumArapAlapratibodha, bar3odA, 1920, pR. 47-50 / 90 prAkRta gadya-sopAna

Page #100
2. vastuniSTha prazna : sahI uttara kA kramAMka koSThaka meM likhie : 1. 'paravaMcaraNa basarigo' kahA gayA hai(ka) kosAmbI - vAsiyoM ko (ga) kAzI - vAsiyoM ko 3. laghuttarAtmaka prazna : prazna kA uttara eka vAkya meM likhie : 1. koMkaraNa ke rAjA ke sambandha meM damayantI ne kyA kahA ? 2. ' varamAlA atyanta sundara banI hai' damayanto ke isa kathana se bhadrA ne kyA . samajhA ? 3. kaliMga kA rAjA kaisA dikhatA thA ? 4. damayantI ne kisako varamAlA pahinAyI ? 4. nibandhAtmaka prazna : (ka) isa pATha ke AdhAra para pratyeka deza ke rAjAoM kA varNana likho / (kha) acche vara ke kyA guNa hone cAhie, pATha ke AdhAra para likho / 5. rikta sthAnoM kI pUrti kIjie : pichale pAThoM se samAsa chAMTakara likheM mahinAha .000.000.000 (kha) avantI ke logoM ko (gha) caMpA ke logoM ko *********** prAkRta gadya-sopAna Jain Educationa International mahIe + nAha + ........ ******** ****** For Personal and Private Use Only [ ] tatpuruSa 91

Page #101
pATha 24 : vijjupahAe sAhasa-karuNA pATha-paricaya : saMghatilaka AcArya ne lagabhaga 12 vIM zatAbdI meM haribhadrasUri dvArA racita samyaktvasaptati nAmaka grantha kI vRtti likhI hai / usameM unhoMne pArAmamohAkahA prAkRta madya meM prastuta kI hai / yaha ArAmazobhAkathA eka laukika kathA hai| isameM vidya taprabhA evaM usakI sautelI mAM ke vyavahAra kA sUkSma varNana hai / prastuta gadyAMza meM vidyutaprabhA ke bacapana kI eka ghaTanA kA varNana hai, jisameM vaha niDara hokara eka sarpa kI rakSA karatI hai / sarpa devatA ke rUpa meM prakaTa hokara use varadAna detA hai ki usake sira para chAyA ke lie hamezA eka kuja banA rhegaa| iheva jambUrukkhAlaMkiyadIvamajjhaTThie akkhaMDachakkhaMDamaMDie bahuvihasuhanitrahanivAse bhArahe vAse asesalacchisAMniveso atthi kusaTTadeso / tattha pamuiyapakakIliyaloyamaNoharo uggaviggahuvva gorIsudaro sayaladhannajAIabhirAmo atthi balAsapo nAma gAmo / jattha ya cAuddisi joyaraNapamANe bhUmibhAge na kayAvi rukkhAi uggai / ino ya tattha cauvveyapArago chakkammasAhago aggisammo nAma mAhaNo parivasai / tassa sIlAiguNapattarehA aggisihA nAma. bhaariyaa| tANaM ca paramasuhegA bhoge bhujaMtANaM kameNa jAyA egA daariyaa| tIse 'vijjuppaha' tti nAma kayaM ammApiyarehiM : "jIse lolaviloyaNANa puro nIluppalo kiNkro| pugno rattivaI muhassa vahaI nimmallalIla sayA' / / 1 / / . prAkRta gadya-sopAra .

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nAsAvaMsapuro suprassa zrapaDU caMcUpuDo nijjarAja sa farar zraccharAsu vi dhugaM jAyaMti DhillAyarA // 2 // to kameNa tIse TUvarisadesiyAe divvavasA rogAyaMkAbhibhUyA mAyA kAladhammamutragayA / tatto sA sayalamavi gharavAvAraM karei / uTTiUNa pAyasamae vihiyagodohA kayagharasohA gocAraNatthaM bAhiM gaMturaNa majjhaNhe uNa godohAi nimmiya jaraNayassa devapUyAbhoyaNAI saMpADiUraNa sayaM ca bhuttaNa puraNaravi goNIya cAriUraNa saJjhAe gharamAgaMtUraNa kayapAosiyakiccA kharaNamittaM niddAsuhaM sA araguhavai / evaM paidiNaM kugNamAraNI gharakammehiM kayatthiyA samANI jaraNayamannayA bharaNai - tAya ! ahaM gharakammuragA accataM dUmiyA tApasiya ghara saMgahaM kuraNaha / ' iya tIi trayaNaM soharaNaM mannamAraNeNa teNa egA mAhaNI visaddamasAraNI gahiraNI kayA / sA visAyasIlA AlasuyA kuDilA taheva gharavAvAraM tIe nivesiya sayaM mahAraNavilevaraNabhUmaraNabhoyagAibhogesu vAvaDA taraNamavi moDiUNa na duhA karei / tamro sA vijjupahA vijjuvva paJjalatI citei'aho ! mae jaM suhanimitta jagAo kAriyaM taM nirauvva duhaheuyaM jAyaM / tAna chuTTijjaI praveiyassa duTTha kammuraNo, avaro uraNa nimittamittameva hoI / ' jano - - savvo puvvakAraNaM, kammAraNaM pAvae phalavivAgaM / varAhesu guNesu ya, nimittamittaM paro hoi // 3 // evaM sAmaraNadummaNA gose gAvIzro cAriUraNa majjharahe zrarasa - virasaM sIyalaM lukkhaM makkhiyAsayasaMkulaM bhuttaddhariyaM bhoyAM bhujai evaM dukkhamaraNuhavaMtIe bArasavarisA vaikkaMtA / annami digo mahe surahIsu caraMtIsu gimhe unhakara-tAviyAe rukkhAbhAvAmro pAtro cchAyAbajjie satiNappaese suvaMtIe tIe samIve ego bhuyaMgo Ago prAkRta gadya-sopAna 93

Page #103
jo uNa airattaccho, saMcAliyajIhajAmalo kaalo| ukkaDaphukArArava-bhayajaso savvapAragIraNaM / / 4 / / so ya nAgakumArAhiTiyataNu mANusabhAsAe sulaliyapayAe taM jaggavei, tappuramao evaM bhaNai ya bhayabhImo tuhapAsa, samAgo vacchi ! majjha puTThIe / jaM ee gAruDiyA, laggA baMdhiya gahissaMti / / 5 / / tA niyae ucchaMge, suiraM ThAvievi pavaravattheNaM / maha rakkhesu ihatthe, khaNamavi taM mA vilaMbesu / / 6 / / nAgakumArAhiTTiya-kAmo gAruDiyamaMtadevINaM / na khamo prANAbhaMgaM, kAu to rakkha maM putti / / 7 / / bhayabhaMti mutta NaM, vacche! samma kuraNesu maha vayaNaM / tatto. sA'vi dayAlU, taM nAgaM Thavai ucchaMge // 8 // tamro taMmi ceva samae karaThaviyosahivalayA tappiTTo ceva turiyaturiyaM samAgayA gAruDiyA, tehiM pi sA mAhaNataNayA puDhA bAle ! eyaMmi pahe ko'vi gacchaMto diThTho gariThTho nAgo ?, to sAvi paDibhaNa i- bho nariMdA ! ki maM puccheha ?, jaM ahamittha vatthachAiyagattA suttA ahesi / to te parupparaM saMlavaMti / jai eyAe bAliyAe tAriso nAgo diTho huttho to bhayaveviraMgI kuraMgIva uttaTThA hutthA / agro ittha nAgamo so nAgo / tayaNu te aggaro piThTho ya paloiya katthavi alahaMtA hattheNa hatthaM malaMtA daMtehiM uTThasaM. puDaM khaMDatA vicchAyavayaraNA paDiniyattiUraNa gayA sabhavaraNesu gaaruddiyaa| to tIe bhariNo sappo-'nIharasu ittAhe, gayA te tumha veriyaa'| so'vi tIe ucchaMgApro nIhariUraNa nAgarUvamujjhiUNa calatakuDalAharaNaM surarUvaM payaDiya pabharaNei- 'vacche ! varesu varaM jaM ahaM tuhovayAreNa sAhaseNa ya saMtumhi / 94 prAkRta gadya-sopAna

Page #104
sAvi taM tahArUvaM bhAsurasarIraM suraM picchiUraNa harisabharaninbharaMgo vinnavei tAya! jai saccaM tuTho'si, tA karesu majhovari cchAyaM, jeNAyaveNAparibhUyA suhaMsaheNa cchAyAe uvaviTThA gAvIpo cAremi' / to teraNa tiyaseNa maNami vIsaMmiyaM- 'aho! esA saralasahAvA varAI ja mamAno vi evaM maggai / tA eyAe eyaM pi ahilasiyaM karemi' tti tIe uvari ko pArAmo mahallasAladda maphullagaMdhaMpuphphaMdhayagIyasAro cchAyAbhirAmo sarasapphalehiM pINei jo pAriNagaNe syaavi| tatto sureNa tIi puro niveiyaM- 'putti ! jattha jattha tumaM vaccihisi tattha tattha mahamAhappAo esa prArAmo tae saha gmihii| gehAigayAe tuha icchAe attAraNaM saMkheviya cchatta vva uvari ciTThissai / tumaIe uNa saMjAyapoyagAe bhAvaikAle ahaM sareyanvU' tti jaMpiya go saTTANaM so naagkumaaro|' abhyAsa 1. zabdArtha : die = sthita nivaha = samUha chakkamma = SaTkarma mAharaNa = brAhmaNa Dhillayara = zithila kAladhamma = mRtyu pAsosiya = sAMyakAlIna sAya = svAda nirau = naraka ___ gose = prAtaH paya = vANI puTThI = pIche gAruDiya = saperA vicchAya = dukhI asesa = sampUrNa pattareha = prApta goNI = gAya mou = tor3anA surahI = gAya suiraM = acchI taraha mArAmo = bagIcA * ArAmasohAkahA (saM.--DaoN. rAjArAma jaina), ArA, 1980, pR. 1-31 prAkRta gadya-sopAna 95

Page #105
2. laghuttarAtmaka prazna : prazna kA uttara eka vAkya meM likhie : 1. vidya taprabhA para ghara kA kAma kyoM A par3A ? 2. vidyutaprabhA ne pitA ko kyA salAha dI ? 3. vidya taprabhA ne zaraNAgata nAga kI rakSA kyoM kI ? ... 4. nAga ne vidyu taprabhA kI mAM kyA madada kI ? 5. sautelI mAM kI dinacaryA kyA thI ? . 3. nibandhAtmaka prazna : (ka) balAsaka gA~va kaisA thA, usakI kucha vizeSatAe' likhie / (kha) vidya taprabhA ne sautelI mAM ke vyavahAra para kyA cintana kiyA ? (ga) sapere kyA kahakara vApisa lauTa gaye ? (gha) vidya taprabhA ke guNoM para 10-15 paMktiyAM likhie| 4. rikta sthAnoM kI prati kareM : pichale pAThoM se kRdanta chAMTakara likhobhariNaUraNa bharaNa + UraNa ........ ....." + sambandha kR. + ............ + ......... ............ ... ........ + 96 prAkRta gadya-sopAna STATER

Page #106
pATha 25 : varassa NiNyaM pATha-paricaya : jinaharSasUri ne san 1430 meM cittaur3a meM rayaNaseharanivakahA nAmaka grantha likhA hai| isa grantha meM rAjA ratnazekhara aura siMhala kI rAjakumArI ratnavatI kI kathA kA varNana hai| parva ke dinoM meM dharmasAdhanA karane kA phala batalAnA isa grantha kA pramukha uddezya hai / isa grantha ko jAyasI ke padmAvata kA pUrvarUpa kahA jAtA hai| grantha meM anya bhI kaI kathAe haiN| prastuta kathA meM eka kanyA se vivAha karane cAra vara upasthita ho gye| ataH kanyA ne unameM yuddha kI sambhAvanA dekhakara svayaM AtmadAha kara liyA, isase dukhI hokara una cAroM varoM ne jo kArya kiye, usI ke AdhAra para usa kanyA ke sAtha unakA sambandha nizcita kiyA jAtA hai| hasthiyAure nayare sUra-nAmA rAyaputto nAraNA-guNa- rayaNa-saMjutto vasai / tassa bhAriyA gNgaabhihaannaa| sIlAiguNAlaMkiyA paramasohagga-sArA sumainAmA tesi dhUyA / sA kammapariNAmavaso jaNayajaNaNI-bhAyA-mAulehi puDho puDho varANaM dttaa| cauro vi te varA egammi ceva diNe pariNaNeu AgayA paropparaM kalahaM kuti / to tesiM visame saMgAme jAyamANe bahujaNakkhayaM daThThaNa aggimmi paviTThA suma i-kannA / tIe samaM nibiDamoheNa ego varo vi paviTThI / ego asthIriNa gaMgA-pavAhe khiviu gyo| ego ciyA-rakkhaM tattheva jalapUre khiviUNa tadda kheNa mAhamahA-gaha-gahiro mahIyale hiMDai / cauttho tattheva Thio taM ThANaM rakkhaMto paidiNaM egamanna-piMDaM muyaMto kAlaM gamai / : aha taiyo varo mahIyalaM bhamaMto kattha vi gAme raMdharaNagharammi bhoyaNaM prAkRta gadya-sopAna

Page #107
karAviUraNa jimi uvaviThTho / tassa ghara-sAmiNI parivesai / to tIe lahu putto aIva royi| to rosa-pasara-vasaMgayAe so bAlo jalagammi khivipro| so varo bhoyaNaM kuraNaMtto uTThiulaggo / sA bharaNa i- 'abacca-rUvANi kassa vi appiyANi na huti, jesiM kae piuNo praNema-devayA-pUjA-dAraNa-maMtajAvAiM kiM kiM na kuNaMti / tumaM suheNa bhoyaNaM karehi / pacchA eyaM puttaM jIvaissAmi / __ tamo so vi bhoyaNaM kAUNa sigghaM uThThiyo jAva tAva tIe niya gharamajjhAo amayarasa-kuppiyaM AriNaUNa jalaNammi cha Dukkhevo ko / bAlo hasaMto niggayo / jagaNIe ucchaMge NIyo / to so varo jhAyai- 'aho, acchariyaM jaM evaMviha jalaNa-jaliyo vi jIvAyai / jai eso amayaraso maha havai tA ahamavi taM kanna jIvAvemi / ' evaM ciMtiUraNa dhuttattaNeNa kUDavesaM kAUraNa rayaNIe tattheva Thiyo / avasaraM lahiUNa taM amayakUvayaM gihikaraNa hatthiNAure praago| teNa puNa tIe jaNaNAi-samakkhaM ciyAmajhe amayaraso mukko / sA sumaI kannA sAlaMkArA jIvaMtI utttthiyaa| to tIe samaM ego varo vi jiivaavimo| kammavasamo puNo cauro vi varA ego miliyaa| kannApArika gahaNatthaM vivAyaM kuNaMtA bAlacaMdarAyamaMdire gyaa| caUhi vi kahiyaM rAiNoM niya-niya sarUvaM / rAiNA maMtiNo bhaNiyA jahA- 'eyAraNaM vivAyaM bhaMjiUra ego varo pamANI kAyavyo / maMtiNo vi samve paropparaM viyAraM kareMti, na puraNa keraNAvi vivA bhaMjai / tayA egeNa maMtiNA bhariNayaM- 'jai mannaha tA vivAyaM bhaMjemi / ' tehiM jaMpiyaM- 'jo rAyahaMso vva guNadosaparikkhaM kAUNa pakkhavArya rahiro vivAyaM bhaMjai tassa vayaNa ko na mannai ?' prAkRta gadya-sopA

Page #108
tamo teNa bhariNayaM- 'jeraNa jIvAviyA so jamma-heuttaNeNa piyA jAyo / jo saha-jIviyo so ega-jamma-ThANeNa bhAyA / jo atthINi gaMgAmajjhammi khiviu gamo so pacchA-puNNa-karaNeNa putto jAyo / jeNa puNa taM ThANaM rakkhiyaM so bhttaa|' evaM maMtiNA vivAe bhagge cauttheraNa vareNa rUvacaMdAhihANeNa sA prinniiyaa| kameNa so sa-nayaramAgayo / so pacchA tIe pabhAveNa rAyA jAmo tammi ceva nayare / jo kastha vi vara-puNNeNaM kattha vi mahilA-supuNNa-joeNa / duNha vi puNNaNa puNo kattha vi saMpajjae riddhI / / 1 // abhyAsa 1. zabdArtha : mAula = mAmA raMdharaNaghara = rasoI kuppiyaM = kupiyA bhaMja = nipaTAnA bhattA = pati puDho = alaga apacca - saMtAna kaDavesaM= banAvaTI mana = mAnanA ca utya = cauthA niviDa = atyanta jesi kae = jinake lie laha = prApta karanA heuttaNa = kAraNa jAno = ho gayA * rayaNaseharInika kahA (saM0 - seu haragoviMdadAsa), vaaraannsii| prAkRta gadya-sopAna 99

Page #109
3. laghuttarAtmaka prazna : prazna kA uttara eka vAkya meM likhie : 1. eka kanyA ke lie cAra vara kyoM ekatra hue ? 2. sumati kanyA ne AtmadAha kyoM kiyA ? 3. kanyA punaH jIvita kaise huI ? 4. mantrI ne cAroM varoM kA nipaTArA kaise kiyA ? 4. nibandhAtmaka prazna : (ka) isa pATha ke AdhAra para pitA, bhAI, putra evaM pati ke sambandhoM ko spaSTa kiijie| (kha) kaisA nyAya sabako mAnya hotA hai, samajhAkara likhie / (ga) isa pATha kI zikSA apane zabdoM meM likhie / 4. rikta sthAnoM kI pUrti kareM : pichale pAoM se kRdanta chAMTakara likho - bhariNaUraNa bharaNa + UraNa ....... sambandha kR. ..." + ........ + ............ ........ ... .... .... + ........ .... + + 100 prAkRta gadya-sopAna

Page #110
pATha 26 : seThThayamA puttaligA pATha-paricaya : munizrI vijayakastUrasUri ne prAkRta bhASA meM vartamAna yuga meM kaI grantha likhe haiN| unake dvArA racita pAiavinANakahA nAmaka pustaka meM kula 55 kathAe haiN| sarala gadya meM likhI huI ye kathAeM vibhinna viSayoM se sambandhita haiN| .. prastuta kathA lokapracalita kathA hai / bhoja rAjA kI sabhA meM eka kalAkAra tIna putaliyAM lAtA hai| ve rUpa, raMga, vajana, dhAtu Adi meM bilkula samAna haiN| una putaliyoM meM zreSThatama putalI kauna-sI hai, isakA nirNaya kAlidAsa nAmaka vidvAn karatA hai / putaliyoM ke mAdhyama se hitakArI vacana ko sunakara hRdaya meM dhAraNa karane vAle vyakti ko sarvazreSTha siddha kiyA gayA hai / bhoyanariMdasahAe egayA ko vi veesiyo samAgamo / tayA tIe sahAe kAlIdAsAiNo araNege viusA saMti / so veesiyo nariMdaM paNamitra kahei'he nariMda ! aNegaviusavarAlaMkiya tuca sahaM naccA puttaligAttigamullaMkaraNa? tumha samIve haM prAgo mhi / ' evaM kahiUraNa so samucca-vaNNa-rUvaM puttaligAtayaM raNo kare appiUraNa kahei- "jai sirimaMtAraNaM viusavarA emaAsi uinaM mullaM karissaMti, tayA ajja jAva annanaravarasahAsu jaeNa mae laddhA je vijayaMkaMkigrA lakkhacaMdagA te dAyavvA, annaha ahaM vijayaka canhiprasuvaNNacaMdagamegaM tumhArI gihissaM" / raNA tAno puttalIgro mullaka ragatthaM viusAraNamappiyAno / ko vi viuso kahei- "puttaligAgayasuvaraNassa parikkhaM NihaseNa he mariNagArA ! tumhe kuraNeha, tulAe vi pAroviUraNa mullaM akeha" / tayA so vaiesipro Isi hasiUraNa kahei- erisappayAreNa mula nirUvagA jayaMmi bahavo saMti, assa saccaM mullaM jaM siyA, taM gAu bhoyanariMdasabhAe samAgamo mhi' prAkRta gadya-sopAna 101

Page #111
evaM soccA paMDiyA puttaligAyo kare gahiUraNaM sammaM nirUviti, paMratu puttaligAtigassa rahassaM gAuM na tIraMti / tayA kuddho nariMdo vaei- "eyAi mahaIe parisAe kimu kovi eyAsi mulla kAuM na samattho ?, dhiddhi tumhaannN"| tayA kAlIdAso kahei- 'diraNattaeNAvassaM mullaM kAhAmi' tti kahiUNa so puttaligAo gahiUraNa gharaMmi gayo / vAraMvAraM tAo daThUThUNa bahu vimArei / suhumadiThThIe tAno nirikkhei / tayA tANaM puttalIraNaM kaNNeSu chiddaIpAsei, pAsittA tesu chiddesu taNugaM salAgaM pakkhivei, evaM savvAno salAgApakkheveNa nirUvitra tAsi mullaM pi aMkei / tidiNaMte nariMdasahAe gaccA nivassa purano kameNa tApo ThaviUraNa teNa vuttaM- "paDhamAe puttaligAe mullamegakavaDDiAmettaM, bImAe egaM rUvagaM, taimAe mullamegalakkharUvagamasthi" / taM mullaM soccA savvA sahA accheramaggA jAyA / vaiesieNa kahiaM- "eeNa saccaM mullamuttaM, mamAvi taM citra araNamayaM" / rAiNA kAlIdAso puTTho- 'tumae samapamAraNa-vaNNa-rUvANaM emAsi kahaM visamaM mullaM kahiaM" ti ! / kAlIdAso kahei-he nariMda ! mae paDhamaputtaligAe mullaM kavaDDiAmettaM kahi aM, jo imIe kaNNacchidde salAgA pakkhiviyA, sA bIakannacchiddAmo niggyaa| to sA evaM uvadisei'jayaMmi dhammasoyArA tivihA uttA, paDhamo soyAro eriso hoi, jo appahiyagaraM vayaNaM suraNei, suNittA avarakaNNApro nissAreDa, na ya taya gusAreNa paya?'i / so soyAro paDhamaputtaligAsariso raNeno, tassa kipi mullaM na, aso mae paDhamasoyArasamapaDhamaputtaligAe mullaM kavaDDiyAmettaM khiaN"| bIaputtaligAe karaNe pakkhittA salAgA muheNa niggayA, sA evaM kahei --- "jayaMmi kevi soyArA eprArisA huti, je u appahiyagaraM vayae sugaMti, annaM ca uvadisaMti, kiMtu sayaM dhammakiccesu na paTTati, erisa soyArA bIaputtaligA sarisA nAyavvA" to bIaputtaligAe mullaM mA rUvagamegaM kahina 102 prAkRta gadya-sopA

Page #112
taiaputtaligAe kaNNaM pakkhittA salAgA bAhiraM na niggayA, paraMtu hiyae proiNNA, sA evaM uvadisai-- "kevi bhabvajIvA mama saricchA havaMti, je u paralogahiyagaravayaNaM uvauttA samma suraNaMti / dhammakajjesu jahasatti pavadRte, erisA soyArA taiaputtaligAe samAraNA nAyavvA' to mae taiaputtaligAe mullaM lakkharUvagaM ti jaarnnaavinN| evaM kAlIdAsassa vayaNaM soccA bhoyanariMdo pranne vi ya paMDiA saMtuTThA / so veesiyo parAio samAraNo ta caMdagalakkhaM nariMdaggo Thavei / rAyA taM sanaM kAlidAsassa appei / * I. zabdArtha : beesimo = videzI viusA = vidvAna karaNaTTa = karane ke lie uina = ucita mAu = jAnane ke lae tIra = samartha jaya = saMsAra parisA = sabhA dhiddhi = dhikkAra gaccA = jAkara kavaDiprA = kaur3I soccA = sunakara accheramaggA= Azcarya yukta kina = kArya sopArA = zrotA moiNNA = utara gayI uvautta = sAvadhAna samma = acchI taraha * pAiyavinANakahA (saM0-jayacandravijaya), ahamadAvAda, 1967, pR0 77-80 / prAkRta gadya-sopAna 103

Page #113
2. vastuniSTha prazna : sahI uttara kA kramAMka koSThaka meM likhie : 1. sabhA meM videzI kalAkAra putaliyoM ko lAyA thA(ka) becane ke lie (kha) nacAne ke lie (kha) nacAna ka / (ga) ucita mUlya taya karAne (ba) kalA-pradarzana hetu ] 3. laghuttarAtmaka prazna / prazna kA usara eka vAkya meM likhie : 1. una putaliyoM kA bAharI rUpa kaisA thA ? 2. putaliyoM kA vAstavika mUlya kaise jJAta huA ? 3. zreSThatama putalI kauna-sI thI ? 4. nibandhAtmaka prazna : (ka) putaliyoM aura zrotAoM kI tulanA apane zabdoM meM krie| 5. rikta sthAnoM kI pUrti kIjie : pichale pAThoM se samAsa chAMTakara likheM dhammassa + kaja 1 dhammakajja + tatpuruSa """ L + ......re ........... + me.... ...0000 eron.... + - - - 104 prAkRta gadya-sopAna

Page #114
pATha 27 : parovagAriNo pakkhiNo pATha-paricaya : AcArya vijayakastUrasUri ne svatantra kathAnaka ko lekara bhI prAkRta meM grantha likhe haiN| prAcIna sAhitya meM prasiddha zrIcandrarAjA kI kathA ko lekara unhoMne vartamAna yuga meM siricaMdarAyacariya nAmaka vizAla grantha likhA hai| zrIcandrarAjA ke putrajanma se lekara dIkSA taka ke nAnA prasaMgoM kA sajIva varNana isa grantha meM huA hai| prastuta gadyAMza usa samaya kA hai, jaba rAnI vIramatI udyAna meM akelI baiThI thI aura saMtAna na hone se udAsa thii| usI samaya vahA~ eka totA AyA / usa tote aura rAnI ke bIca jo vArtAlApa huA usase patA calatA hai ki pakSI mAnava kA kitanA upakAra karate haiM / ataH pakSiyoM ke prati karuNA kI jAnI caahie| taiyA tIe puNNaperimo kovi sugo ko vi samAgaMtUNa sahayAratarusAhAe uvvittttho| milAraNamuhapaMkayaM vIramai pekkhittA paruvayAra-talliccho so sugo maNusabhAsAe taM bhAse i- 'sudari ! kiM roesi ? vasaMtakIlAraMga caiUraNa ki duhaTTiyA bhAyasi ? niyaduhaM mama niveyasU / ' sA vIramaI evaM sugavayaNaM soccA uDDhaM pekkhina maNaabhAsAbhAsagaM sugavaraM nirikkhaUraNa jAyakougA mauNaM caittA bhAsei- 'vihaga ! mama maraNogayabhAvaM naccA tu kiM vihehisi ? phalabhaktI lahU-pakkhI, bhamaMto gayaNo syaa| tiriccho si vaNe vAsI, vivegavigalo tumaM / / 1 / / jai mama duhabhaMjago siyA tayA tava puro rahassakahaNaM samuiyaM / prAkRta gadya-sopAna 105

Page #115
jo mUDhamaI aNNesi niyarahassiyavRttaMtaM kahei so kevalaM parAbhavapayaM pAvei / vuttaM ca rahassa bhAsae mUDho, jArise tArise jnne| kajjahAriNa vivatti ca, lahae hi pae-pae / / 2 / / apro rahassavuttaMta aNugghADiyaM ceva varaM / ' to so sugo vaei- 'mahAdevi ! kiM evaM saMkase ? pakkhiNo jaM jaM kajjaM sAhiti taM viheu narA vi asakkA / ' taM suriNaUNa vimhiyacittA sA kahei- 'suga ! asaccaM vayaMto ki na lajjesi ? maNasAno nANavirahimA pakkhijAI kahaM dakkhA ?' tayA sugo kahitthA- 'devi ! jagammi pakkhisariso ko atthi ? tikhaMDAhivai vAsudevaviNhussa vAhaNaM pakkhi rAmro garulo asthi / kaviyaNamuhamaMDaNaM varappayAiNI jaDayAvahAriNI bhagavaI sarassaI haMsavAhaNavirAimA asthi / ettha tIe sohAkAraNaM vihago ccin| kAsai seTThivarassa mayabANabAhA-asahAe vallahAe sugarAno nava-nava-kahAhiM akhaMDasIlaM rakkhitthA, isa tumae na sugraM ? nalarAya-damayaMtIsaMbandhajaNago marAlo hotthA, evaM jayammi pakkhivarehiM praNeguvayArA kayA / paDhiyakkharametA vihagA vi jIvadayaM kuraNaMti / prAgame vi tirikkhA paMcamaguNavANAhigAriNo kahinA saMti / amhe gayaNacAriNo tahavi satthasAraveiNo homo / niyajAipasaMsA samuiyA, na u agala huttaragaTTa / ' evaM sugarAyavayaNaM suriNatA pamuiyamaNA vIramaI vaei- 'sugarAya ! tuma saccavayaNo buhosi / tava vayaNavilAseNa pulagiyadehA ahaM tumaM jIvipAyo vi piyayamaM mapNemi / iha uvavaraNammi tuha AgamaNaM aNNaperaNAe vA niya-icchAe saMjAyaM ?' so sugo vaei- 'keNai vijjAhareNa pAliyo sasiNehaM ca suvaNNapaMjare Thavipro ahaM. teNa uvaiTTha sayalakajaM kuNato tassa cittaM raMjitthA / -106 prAkRta gadya-sopAna

Page #116
aha annayA maM ghetta Na vijjAharo muggidavaMdaNa' gro| muriMNadaM paNa miUraNa kayaMjalI tappuramo uvvittttho| murigavaradaMsaraNeNa pAvarahino ahaM pi taM citra jhAyaMto sNtthiyo| muNivaro maharavAyAe dhammuvaesaM kAsI / desaNaMte paMjarasthigraM maM nirikkhittA kahei- 'jo tirikkhabaMdharaNAsatto hoi tassa mahApAvaM siyA tassa hiyayammi dayA na havai, dayaM biraNA kahaM dhammasiddhI siyA? baMdhaNapaDiyA pArigaNo paraM duhaM araNabhAMti, tamo dhammatthIhiM ko vi jIvo baMdhaNago na viheyavyo / savvesiM suhaM ciya piyaM / vuttaM ca savvANi bhUgrANi suhe rayAriNa, savvANi dukkhAu samugviyaMti / tamhA suhatthI suhameva dei, suhappadAyA lahae suhAi / / 3 / / iccAi vayaNeNa paDibuddho so vijjAharo gahiya niyamo baMdhaNAmo maM mucitthA / to haM muriMNadaM naccA tassa uvayAraM sumaraMto vaNaMtaraM aikkamaMto ramaMto ettha samAgaMtUNa aMbatarusAhAe uvaviThTho tae pekkhiyo / devi ! tamhA mama puro govariNajja kiMci bi na, asaccaM na vaemi / tava citaM avassAM maMjissaM / abhyAsa 1. zabdArtha : sahayAra viha tikhaMDa kAsai buho desaraNa = Ama sAhA = DAlI caiUraNa = Upara mauNaM = mauna caittA = karanA vigala = rahita dakkhA = tIna loka ahivai = svAmI jaDayA = kisI marAla = haMsa veiNo = vidvAn ghettaraNa = lekara kAsI = upadeza padAyA = denevAlA iccAi = chor3akara = tyAgakara = catura - ajJAna = jAnakara = kiyA = ityAdi * siricaMdarAyacariyaM (saM.- candrodayavijayagaNI), sUrata, 1971, pR0 14-16 / prAkRta gadya-sopAna 107

Page #117
2. vastuniSTha prazna : sahI uttara kA kramAMka koSThaka meM likhie - 1. mana ke dukha kahanA cAhie(ka) sabake sAmane (ga) dukha dUra karane vAle ko 3. laghuttarAtmaka prazna : 108 prazna kA uttara eka vAkya meM likhie: 1. jisa kisI ke sAmane apanA rahasya kahane se kyA hAni hai ? 2. pakSI manuSya ke lie kyoM upakArI haiM ? 3. pakSiyoM ko bandhana meM kyoM nahIM rakhanA cAhie ? 5. rikta sthAnoM kI pUrti kIjie : --- 4. nibandhAtmaka prazna : (ka) pATha ke AdhAra para pramukha pakSiyoM aura mahApuruSoM se unake sambandha batAIe / (kha) muni ke upadeza ko apane zabdoM meM likhie / pichale pAThoM se samAsa chAMTakara likheM dhammakajja ******* .............. Jain Educationa International (kha) rAjA ke sAmane (gha) kisI ko bhI nahIM dhammassa + jja + + *** ....... ........ For Personal and Private Use Only [ ] tatpuruSa prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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pATha 28 : sAha-jIvaNaM pATha-paricaya : - zrI candanamuni ne vartamAna yuga meM prAcIna zailI meM eka preraka kathAnaka ko lekara rayaraNavAlakahA nAmaka pustaka likhI hai| prAkRta gadya meM likhI gayI yaha kathA ratnapAla ke sAhasa, puruSArtha evaM usakI kartavyaparAyaNatA ko prakaTa karatI hai| isa pustaka meM sthAna-sthAna para vibhinna viSayoM para lekhaka ne apane vicAra prakaTa kiye haiN| prastuta gadyAMza meM vibhinna RtuoM meM gRhasthoM aura sAdhuoM ke jIvana meM kyA antara hotA hai, isakA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| IsiMhasima-daMsipradhavaladaMtapaMtiNA rAuleNa vAhariaM- 'Na ettha koi kheprassa visayo / asthi kimukkiTTha jagaNo-jaNyAirittaM / tesi sevA khu deva-sevA / tesi daMsaraNaM khu deva-daMsaraNaM / tesi prANA ki ra deva-pAragA / ki teNa kimi-koDi gaeNa kuliMgAleraNa jAeNa, jo Na havai piarANa suhaheU ? paraMtu Na eyaM kajja taejArisANaM gihatthANaM / asthi maejArisAraNaM tu vAmahatthalIlA aNusaMdhAraNakajja / somAlasehara ! Na aNuUlo gihatthAraNa hemaMta-uU / jAlA pavahai-ai sIalo jagaM kaMpAvemANo jaDo UiNo pavaraNo, tAlA ko suhino nihattho gihAyo gIharai ? pahiriyaNANuNNipravAso, pAroggiavisiTTha sattidAyagosahamIsia-miTThaNNo, dArAputtaparivAripro uvAnalaM dviSo vAsarAiM gamei / tattha Ni ppiho jhaDilo samaraNo tAvaso gali acIvaro dinaMbaro vA sANaMda ruvakhamUlammi Thio jhAraNaM jhAyai, paramiTThi sumirai, chuhaM ahiAse i suhaMsuheNa sIaAlaM ca javei / taheva uNhAlo vi Na bhoiinnmnnulomo| jAhe patavaI ai tigma prAkRta gadya-sopAna 109

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rassIhi aNsuumaalii| vaNDisaricchA havai dharaNI / savvaM pi vAyAvaraNaM tAtappAvemANo pavahai asahariNajjo maaruo| vAraM vAraM pariphusigaM pi Na sukkattaNamuvei semajalaM / supIna pi udayaM raNa kayAi pI piva aNuhavaMti, taNhAlumAi oTTatAlukaMTha vivarAI tAhe pattasamaggabhogasAmaggono NANAvihaM sI-pejjaM pibeMto vAyAraNUkUliagihammi allINo sukaI ko hamminacaeu cayai ? tatthavi muNI jattha katthai Thio, jaM kimavi sIuNhaM bhujato, usiNaM jalaM pibeMto, tattabhUmIle vi apatthuma suveto, paramamuiyo lakkhijjai / keNa araNahavijjai gimhakAlatattI jo aguvelaM sarei paramaM payaM ? jassa savvaM pi bAhiraM vatthujAyaM bAhiraM tassa kA suhassa duhassa vA kappaNA ? maho vicitto muNINa mggo| taheva pAusasamayo vi Na jeTTAsamIhiM susaho, jayA vAseMti payovAhA, jayA-tayA havaMti paccharaNa-ravivibAriNa duhiNANi / hiayaM kaMpina kuNemAraNI vijjoi vijjuu| gaDagaDAyamANo kaNNamUlaM bhiMdei puNa thariNaasaddo / picchilA havaMti vttnniiyo| savepAro vahaMti piNNAyo / abbhaMtario vi akko aIva aMtaraMgagimhimaM aNuhavAvei jAu, tammi ko suhI juvaijaNavirahiyo ciThThiukhamo ? vihiparataMto pauttho vi koi gihaM saMbharei ratidiahaM / ukkiTThamaMtavvepraNaM mAraNei kAi pavasimabhattimA "piu-piu' tti bappIhasaddeNa pina saMsaremANI mA gnnii| tahi pAusammi vi paccakkhAya-pANabhopraNA girikaMdarAsu samallINa', vavagayasava-sarIramANapacitA, akkhayabaMbhacera-parivaDhipralessA, jhAraNakoTThovagayA alavikhana takkaraNArahina suhaM belamaivAhayaMti / agro saMti savve vi uuNo muNINaM dAhiNAvaTTA / ' * rayaNabAlakahA (candanamuni), ahamadAbAda, 1971, pR0 178-182 110 prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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abhyAsa 1. zabdArtha : Isi = thor3A irikta = atirikta kuliMgAla = kula-nAzaka UIgo = uttarI uNi = UnI riNapiho = anAsakta ahimAsa = sahana karanA uhAla = garmI sukaI = puNyavAna aNavelaM = pratikSaNa prAraNA = AjJA tAlA - taba jhaDilo = jaTAdhArI bhoI = gRhastha payobAha = bAdala 2. vastuniSTha prazna : sahI uttara kA kramAMka koSThaka meM likhie : 1. sabhI RtuoM meM dharma dhyAna meM lIna rahate haiM(ka) saMsArI manuSya (kha) vidvAn (ga) rAjA loga (gha) sAdhu muni 3. laghuttarAtmaka prazna : prazna kA uttara eka vAkya meM likhie: 1. zItakAla meM saccA sAdhu kahA~ rahatA hai ? 2. kisakA smaraNa karane se sAdhu ko garmI kA anubhava nahIM hotA? 3. varSARtu gRhasthoM ko kyoM anukUla nahIM hotI ? 4 nibandhAtmaka prazna : (ka) pATha ke AdhAra para tInoM RtuoM meM gRhasthoM kI dinacarcA kA varNana kreN| (kha) sAdhu-jIvana ke pramukha kAryoM kA ullekha kareM / prAkRta gadya-sogAna 11

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pATha-paricaya : prAkRta bhASA kA prayoga nATakoM ke pAtra bhI karate rahe haiN| lagabhaga guptayuga ke pUrva nATakakAra zUdraka dvArA likhe gaye prahasana (nATaka) mRcchakaTika meM vibhinna prAkRta bhASAoM kA prayoga huA hai / yaha prahasana bhAratIya janatA kA pratinidhi nATaka hai | anyAyI rAjA ke zAsana ke viruddha sAmAnya janatA ne jo lar3AI lar3I hai, usakI jhAMkI isa nATaka meM hai / prastuta kathopakathana meM rAjA ke vilAsI sAle aura usake gAr3IvAn ke bIca nagarabadhU vasantasenA kI hatyA karane ke sambandha meM jo bAtacIta huI hai, vaha gAr3IvAn ke dRr3ha caritra ko tathA acche-bure karmoM ke phala ko prakaTa karatI hai / isa kathopakathana meM mAgadhI prAkRta kA prayoga huA hai / samAro caiDo sagAro kheDo samAro ceDo sagAro kheDo sagAro ceDo pATha 29 : ceDarasa dhammabuddhI 112 Jain Educationa International - - adhammabhIlU eze buDDhakole / bhodu, thAvalanaM ceDaM aNuromi / puttakA ! thAvalakA ! ceDA ! zovaNakaDAI dazaM / zrahaM pipalizaM / zovaNa de pIDhake kAlaizzaM / ahaM uvavizazaM / zAM de ucchi dazaM / ahaM pi khAizzaM / zavvaceDANaM mahattalakaM kalazaM / bhaTTake ! huvizzaM / tA mohi mama vazraNaM / bhaTTake ! zabvaM kalemi, vajji kajjaM / For Personal and Private Use Only prAkRta gadya-sopA

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sagAro ceDo sagAro ceDo - sagAro ceDo - sagAro ceDo - akajjAha gandhe vi gatthi / bhaNAdu bhaTTake ! eNaM vazantazeriNa mAlehi / pazIdadu bhaTTake ! ina mae aNajjeNa ajjA pavahaNapalivattaraNeNa paanniidaa| ale ceDA ! tavAvi raNa pahavAmi ? pahavadi bhaTTake ! zalIlAha, Na cAlittAha / tA pazIdadu, pazIdadu bhaTTake ! bhAmi ktu ahaM / tuma mama ceDe bhavipra kazza bhAzi ? bhaTTake ! plloashsh| ke ze palaloe ? bhaTTake ! zukida-dukkidazza paliNAme / kelize zukidazza paliNAme ? jAdize bhaTTake bahu-zovaNNamaNDide / dukkidazza kelize ? jAdize hagge palapiNDabhakkhae bhUde / tA akaja Na kalaizzaM / ale ! Na mAlizzazi? (iti bahuvihaM tADayai) piTTadu bhaTTake ! mAledu bhaTTake ! akajja Na kalaizzaM / sagAro sagAro - ceDo - sagAro sagAro ceDo jeNa mhi gambhadAze viriNammide bhArapradozehiM / ahinauM caraNa kANissaM teraNa akajja palihalAmi / / 1 / / * * mRcchakaTika (zUdraka), nirNayasAgara presa, bambaI, aka AThoM se saMzodhita rUpa meM uddha ta / prAkRta gadya-sopAna 113

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pATha 30 : aMgulI ayassa pati pATha-paricaya : mahAkavi kAlidAsa ne lagabhaga cautho zatAbdI meM prabhijJAnazAkuntalaM nATaka likhA hai / usake adhikAMza pAtra prAkRta bhASA kA prayoga karate haiN| isa nATaka meM rAjA duSyanta evaM RSikanyA zakuntalA ke prema kI kathA varita hai / rAjA kI aMgUThI ko nATaka meM mahatvapUrNa bhUmikA hai| vahI aMgUThI zakuntalA kI aMgulI se nadI meM gira jAtI hai / aMgUThI ke abhAva meM rAjA zakuntalA ko apanI patnI svIkAra nahIM karatA hai / prastuta kathopakathana meM usI nadI ke machuAre ko rAjA ke sipAhiyoM aura kotavAla ne pakar3a liyA hai| machuArA apanI nirdoSatA prakaTa kara rahA hai ki usane curAyI nahIM hai / use vaha machalI ke peTa meM milI hai / sipAhI use daNDa dilAne ke lie rAja darabAra meM le jAte haiM / aMgUThI pAMkara rAjA usa machuAre ko puraSkRta karatA hai / (tao pavisai gAgario sAlo, pacchA baddhapurisaM geNhaMtA duve rakkhiNA ca ) ve rakkhA (tAU) ale, ku.bhIlA ! kahehi kahi tue eze maNibaMdha kiraNaraNA mahee lAnakIe pragulInae zamAzAdie ? (bhI gADiyae) pazIdaMtu bhAvamizze ! hage IdikamakAlI / kiM khuzohaNe mhaNe tti kali lagA paDiggahe diNNe ? 114 puriso paDhamo ravikharaNo Jain Educationa International - puriso zuguha dAriMga | hage zakkAvadAlabbhaMtarAlavAzI dhavale / For Personal and Private Use Only prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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vImo rakkhiraNo - pADaccalA ! ki amhehiM jAdI pucchidA? sAlo (koDa kAlo)- muana ! kahedu zavvaM aNukkameNa / mA NaM antarA pddibndhh| doSiNa - jaM Avutte prANavedi / kahehi / pariso -- ahake jAluggAlAdIhiM macchabandharaNovAehiM kuDDamba bhalaNaM kalemi / sAlo - (hasiUraNa) visuddho dANi AjIvo / puriso - bhaTTa ! mA evvaM bhaNa zahaje kila je vi Nindie ga hu de kmmvivjjnniipe| pazumaNlaNakammadAluNe aNukammAmidu eLAM zottie / / 1 / / sAlo - tado tdo| puriso - ekkazziM diaze khaMDazo lohipramacche mae kappide / jAva tazza udalabbhaMtale edaM ladaNabhAzulaM aNguliiandekkhin| pacchA prahake ze vikkA daMzaate gahide bhAva mizzehi / mAlehi vA muceha vA, anaze praaamvRttNte| sAlo jANuna ! vissagaMdhI gohAdI macchabaMdho evva NissaM s| aMgulIgrapradaMsaraNaM ze vimarisidavvaM / rAma ulaM evva gcchaamo| duve rakkhiraNA - taha / gaccha ale gaMDabhedana !* abhijJAnazAkuntalaM, (kAlidAsa), nirNayasAgara presa, bambaI, aMka chaThe se uddhata / prAkRta gadya-sopAna 115

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abhyAsa (pATha 29) 1. prazna kA uttara eka vAkya meM likhie : .. 1. zakAra ne anucita kArya karane ke lie gAr3IvAn ko kyA-kyA pralomana diye ? 2. gAr3IvAn para zakAra kA kitanA adhikAra thA ? 3. ceTa ne acche-bure karmoM ke phala kA kyA udAharaNa diyA ? 2. nibandhAtmaka prazna : (ka) isa kathopakathana kI bhASA ke sambandha meM apane zikSaka se samajhe aura usakI vishesstaaelikheN| abhyAsa (pATha 30) 1. prazna kA uttara eka vAkya meM likhie : 1. machuAre ko sipAhioM ne kyoM pakar3A thA ? 2. machuAre ne apanI jIvikA ke sambandha meM kyA sUcanA dI ? 3. aMgUThI kI prApti ke sambandha meM machuArA kyoM nirdoSa thA ? 2 nibandhAtmaka prazna : (ka) isa kathopakathana kI bhASA ke sambandha meM apane zikSaka se samajheM aura usakI vizeSatAeM likheN| (kha) abhijJAnazAkuntalaM meM aMgUThI ke mahattva ko spaSTa kreN| 116 prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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pATha 31 : kavi-goTThI pATha-paricaya : mahAkavi rAjazekhara ne 10 vIM zatAbdI meM karpUramaMjarI nAmaka nATaka (saTTaka) prAkRta bhASA meM likhA hai / isameM candrapAla rAjA aura karpUramaMjarI kI premakathA variNata hai| saundarya-varNana evaM kAvya-carcA kI dRSTi se yaha nATaka mahatvapUrNa hai / prastuta kathopakathana meM rAjA ke darabAra meM usake mitra kapiMjala nAmaka viduSaka tathA rAnI kI pramukha dAsI vicakSaNA ke bIca kAvyAtmaka noMka-jhoMka hotI hai / rAjA vicakSaNA kA pakSa letA hai / isase krodhita hokara vidUSaka sabhA se calA jAtA hai| rAmA - saccaM viprakkharaNA viakkhaNA, caturattaNeNa uttI vicittadAe rIdINaM / tA ki aNNaM ka icUDAmariNattaNe ThidA esaa| viUsato - (sakoha) tA ujjuna jeva ki Na bharaNIadi accuttamA viakkhaNA kavammi, accahamo kavijalo bamhaNo tti / vibhakkhaNA - ajja ! mA kuppa / kavvaM jeva de kaittaNaM pisuNedi / jado kAntArattaNaNindaNijje vi atthe, suumArA de bANIlambattharaNIe via ekkAvalI, tundalAe vigra kaMculiyA, kAraNae vitra kajjalasalAmA raNa suTTa daraM ramaNijjA / viUso - tujja uNa rama tujja uraNa ramaNijje vi atthe raNa sundarA sddaavlii| karaNaakaDisuttae vipra lohakiMkiNImAlA, paDivaTTae vidha tasaravirapraNA, goraMgIe vina caMdaNacaccA Na caMgattaNaM avalambedi / tadhA vi tumaM vaNNIasi / / vibhakkhaNA - ajja ! mA kuppa / kA tumhehiM samaM pADisiddhI ? jado tumaM NArApo viSa Nirakkharo vi radaraNatulAe riNaujjI prAkRta gadya-sopAna 117

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asi / ahaM uNa tulA via laddhakkharA vi Na suvaNNatulaNe rinnujjiigraami| viUsapo - evaM maM hasaMtIe tuha vAmaM dakkhiNaM ca juhiTirajeTThabhAara raNAmahe aMga taDatti uppADaissaM / vibhakkharaNA- ahaM pi uttaraphagguNIpurassara-NakkhattaNAmahe aMga tuha taDatti khaMDissaM / rAmrA - vAssa ! mA evaM bharaNa / kaittaNe ThidA esA / viUsano - (sakohaM ) tA uju jeva kiM raNa bhaNIadi amhANaM ceDiyA hariuDDha-NaMdiuDDha-poTTisa-hAlappahudINaM pi purido sukai tti / abhyAsa 1. prazna kA uttara eka vAkya meM likhie : 1. vicakSaNA ne vidUSaka kI kavitA meM kyA doSa batalAyA ? 2. vidUSaka ne vicakSaNA kI kavitA meM kyA doSa batalAyA ? 3. vicakSaNA ne vidUSaka ke sAtha apanI tulanA kisa udAharaNa ko dekara kI ? 2. nibandhAtmaka prazna : (ka) isa kathopakathana kI bhASA ke sambandha meM apane zikSaka se samajhe aura aura usakI vizeSatAe' likheN| (kha) isa pATha meM prayukta upamAoM kI eka sUcI bnaaiie| (ga) acchI kavitA meM do guNa kauna-se pramukha haiM, isa pATha ke AdhAra para likhie| * karpUramaMjarI (saM.-DaoN. Ara. pI. poddAra), vaizAlI, 1974, prathama javanikA, pR. 138-139 se uddha ta / 118 prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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pATha 32 : pAiya- ahilehANi pATha-paricaya : samrATa azoka ne dharmapracAra ke lie evaM zAsana kI AjJAeM prasArita karane ke lie apane rAjya kI sImAoM meM zilAoM para apanI AjJAeM khudavA dI thIM / usakI ye AjJAeM tatkAlIna jana bhASA prAkRta meM thIM, kintu unameM pAli evaM saMskRta ke bhI kucha prayoga sammilita ho gaye haiM / azoka ke ye zilAlekha prAkRta gadya ke sabase prAcIna likhita namUne haiM 1 azoka ke pramukha zilAlekha 14 haiM / unameM se prathama, dvitIya evaM bArahavAM zilAlekha yahA~ prastuta hai / inameM jIvadayA, mAMsabhakSaNa- niSedha, cikitsAsevA, vRkSAropaNa, dharma-samanvaya evaM dAna Adi ke kAryoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai / 1. jIvadayA : maMsabhakkhaNa-ni seho iyaM dhaMmalipI devAnaM priyena priyadasinA rAmrA lekhApitA / idha na kiM ci jIvaM prAramitvA prajU hitavyaM / na ca samAjo katavyo / 1. 2. 3, 4. bahukaM hi dosaM samAjamhi pasati devAnaMpriyo priyadrasi rAjA / 5. asti pitu ekacA samAjA sAdhumatA devAnaMpriyasa priyadasino rAmro / 6. purA mahAnasamhi devAnaM priyadasano rAmro anudivasa bahUni prAraNa sata sahakhAni prArabhisu supAthAya / 7. se aja yadA zrayaM dhamalipI likhitA tI eva prANA zrArabhare sUpAthAya dvau morAeko mago, so pi mago na ghuvo / 8. ete pitrI prAraNA pachA na prArabhisare / prAkRta graha-sopAna 119

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2. logovayArI kajjANi 1. savaMta vijitamhi devAnaMpriyadasano rAmo evamapi pracaMtesu yathA-coDA pADA satiyaputa ketalaputo AtaMbapaNI pratiyoko yonarAjA, ye vA pi tasa pratiyakasa sAmIpaM rAjAno sarvatra devAnaMpriyasa priyadasino rAmro dva cikIcha katA-manusacikIchA ca pazucikochA ca / 2. aosuDAni ca yAni manusopagAni ca pasopagAni ca yata yata nAsti, sarvatra harA pitAni ca ropApitAni ca / 3. mUlAni ca phalAni ca yata yata nAsti sarvatrA hArApitAni ropApitAni ca / 4., paMyesU kUpA ca khAnApitA, brachA ca ropApitA pasumanusAnaM / 3. samavAyo eva sAdhu 1. devAnAMpiye piyadasi rAjA sava pAsaMDAni ca pavajitAni ca gharastAni ca pUjayati dAnena ca vividhAya ca pUjAya pUjayati ne / na tu tathA dAnaM va pUjA va devAnapino maMjate yathA kiti sAravaDhI asa saba pAsaMDAnaM / ___ sAravaDhI tu bahuvidhA / tasa tu idaM mUlaM ya vacigutI kiMti AtmapAsaMDa pUjA va parapAsaMDagarahA va na bhave aprakaraNa mhi / 4. lahakA va asa tamhi tamhi prkrnne| pUjetayA tu eva parapAsaMDA tena tena prakaraNena / evaM karuM prAtmapAsaMDaM ca vaDhayati parapAsaMDasa ca upakaroti / 5. tadaMAthA karoto AtmapAsaMDaM ca charaNati paravAsaMDasa ca pi prayakaroti / 6. yo hi koci AtmapAsaMDaM pUjayati parapAsaMDaM vA garahati savaM AtmapAsaMDa bhatiyA kiMti AtmapAsaMDaM dIpayema iti so ca puna tatha karAto prAtmapAsaMDaM vADhataraM upahanAti / 120 prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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7. ta samayAvo eva sAdhu kiMti maMtramaMtrAsa ghamaM sra uNAru ca susu sera ca / evaM hi devAnaMpiyasa ichA kiMti savapAsaMDA bahuzrutA ca asu kalANAgamA ca asu / 8. ye ca tatra tate prasaMnA tehi vatavyaM - devAnaMpiyo no tathA dAnaM va pUjAM va maMtrate yathA kiMti sAravaDhI asa sarvapAkhaMDAnaM / 9. bahukA ca etAya grathA vyApatA ghamamahAmAtA ya ithIbhakhamahAmAtA ca vacabhUmIkA ca aMze ca nikAyA / ayaM ca etasa phala ya AtmapAsaMDavaDhI ca hotI ghamasa ca dIpanA / * 1. prazna kA uttara eka vAkya meM likhie : 1. azoka ne kisa prakAra ke 'samAja' ko na karane kA Adeza diyA hai ? 2. azoka ne mAMsa bhakSaraNa kA niSedha kahA~ se prArambha kiyA ? 3. usa samaya cikitsA kI kyA vyavasthA azoka ne kI thI ? abhyAsa 4. pathikoM ke lie kyA suvidhAeM thIM ? 5. azoka ke mata meM 'sAravRddhi' kA kyA artha hai ? 6. 'samavAya' kA kyA artha hai ? 2. nibandhAtmaka prazna : (ka) azoka ne dharma - samanvaya ke lie kauna-kauna se adhikArI niyukta kiye the ? (kha) azoka ke dvArA jana-kalyANakArI kAryoM kA varNana kIjie / apane zikSaka se samajheM aura (ga) ina zilAlekhoM kI bhASA ke sambandha meM usakI vizeSatAeM likheM / azoka ke abhilekha (saM. - DaoN. rAjabalI pANDeya); jJAnamaNDala vArANasI, 1965, se uddhata / prAkRta gadya-sopAna 121

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(ga) prAkRta bhASA evaM sAhitya 1. pramukha prAkRta bhASAe bhArata kI prAcIna bhASAoM meM prAkRta-bhASA sAhitya evaM saMskRti kI dRSTi se paryApta samRddha hai| prAkRta bhASA kI prAcInatA evaM usakI vizeSatAoM ke sambandha meM prAkRta-svayaM-zikSaka evaM prAkRta-kAvya-maMjarI kI bhUmikA Adi meM prakAza DAlA jA cukA hai| prAkRta bhASA ke bheda-prabhedoM kA saMkSipta paricaya yahA~ diyA jA rahA hai / prAkRta bhASA kI utpatti evaM vikAsa kI dRSTi se usake mukhyataH do bheda kiye jA sakate haiN| prathama kathya-prAkRta, jo bola-cAla meM bahuta prAcIna samaya se prayukta hotI rahI hai| kintu usakA koI likhita udAharaNa hamAre samakSa nahIM hai| dUsarI prakAra kI prAkRta sAhitya kI bhASA hai, jisake kaI rUpa hamAre samakSa upalabdha haiN| isa sAhityika prAkRta ke bhASA-prayoga evaM kAla kI dRSTi se tIna bheda kiye jA sakate haiM- 1. Adiyuga, 2. madhyayuga evaM 3. apbhrNshyug| I. pU. chaThI zatAbdI se IsA kI dvitIya zatAbdI ke bIca prAkRta meM nirmita sAhitya kI bhASA prathamayugIna prAkRta kahI jA sakatI hai| isa prAkRta bhASA ke pAMca rUpa haiM - 1. ArSa prAkRta : bhagavAna buddha aura mahAvIra ke upadezoM kI bhASA kramazaH pAli aura ardhabhAgadhI ke nAma se jAnI gayI hai / dhArmika pracAra ke lie sarva prathama ina bhASAoM kA mahApuruSoM dvArA upayoga huA isalie inako RSiyoM kI bhASA pArSaprAkRta kahanA ucita hai| 2. zilAlekhI prAkRta : jana-bhASA prAkRta ko pracona rAjAoM ne apane rAjakAja kI bhASA bhI bnaayaa| likhita rUpa meM prAkRta bhASA kA sabase purAnA 122. prAkRta gadya-sopAnaH

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rUpa zilAlekhoM kI bhASA meM surakSita hai| sarva prathama samrATa azoka ne zilA. lekhoM meM prAkRta bhASA kA prayoga kiyaa| usake bAda khArabela kA hAthIguphA zilAlekha prAkRta meM likhA gyaa| phira lagabhaga 400 I0 taka hajAroM zilAlekha prAkRta meM likhe pAye jAte haiN| ina sabakI bhASA janaboliyoM kI mizrita bhASA hai, jise vidvAnoM ne 'zilAlekhI prAkRta' kahA hai| 3. niyA-prAkRta : niyA pradeza (cInI turkistAna) se prApta lekhoM kI bhASA ko 'niyA prAkRta' kahA gayA hai| isa prAkRta bhASA kA tokhArI bhASA ke sAtha ghaniSTha sambandha hai| . 4. dhammapada ko prAkRta : pAli dhammapada kI taraha prAkRta meM bhI likhA gayA eka dhammapada milA hai| isakI lipi kharoSThI hai / isakI prAkRta pazcimottara pradeza kI boliyoM se sambandha rakhatI hai / 5. azvaghoSa ke nATakoM ko prAkRta : azvaghoSa ke nATakoM meM prayakta prAkRta jaina sUtroM ko prAkRta se bhinna hai / yaha bhinnatA prAkRta ke vikAsa ko sUcita karatI hai| isa samaya taka mAgadhI, ardhamAgadhI, zaurasenI nAma se prAkRta ke bheda ho cuke the| ___ isa prakAra prathama yugIna prAkRta bhASA ina ATha sau varSoM meM prayoga kI dRSTi se vibhinna rUpa dhAraNa kara cukI thii| IsA kI dvitIya se chaThI zatAbdI taka jisa prAkRta bhASA meM sAhitya likhA gayA hai, use madhyayugona prAkRta kahA jAtA hai / isa yuga kI prAkRta ko hama sAhityika prAkRta bhI kaha sakate haiM / kintu prayoga kI bhinnatA kI dRSTi se isa samaya taka prAkRta ke svarUpa meM kramazaH parivartana ho gayA thA, ataH prAkRta ke vaiyAkaraNoM ne prAkRta ke ye pAMca bheda nirUpita kiye haiM-ardhamAgadhI, zaura. senI, mahArASTrI, mAgadhI evaM paishaacii| inakA svarUpa evaM pramukha vizeSatAe isa prakAra haiM: prAkRta gadya-sopAna 123

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ardhamAgadhI jaina AgamoM kI bhASA ko ardhamAgadhI kahA gayA hai| prAcIna AcAryoM ne magadha pradeza ke grardhAzi meM bolI jAne vAlI bhASA ko ardhamAgadhI kahA hai / kucha vidvAn isameM mAgadhI bhASA kI katipaya vizeSatAeM hone ke kAraNa ise ardhamAgadhI kahate haiM / mArkaNDeya ne zaurasenI ke nikaTa hone se mAgadhI ko hI ardhamAgadhI kahA hai| vastutaH ardhamAgadhI meM ye tInoM vizeSatAeM parilakSita hotI haiN| pazcima meM zaurasenI aura pUrva meM mAgadhI bhASA ke bIca ke kSetra meM bolI jAne ke kAraNa isakA ardhamAgadhI nAma sArthaka hotA hai / yadyapi isakA utpatti sthAna prayodhyA ko mAnA jA sakatA hai, phira bhI isakA mahArASTrI prAkRta se adhika sAdRzya hai / isake astitva meM Ane kA samaya I. pU. cauthI zatAbdI mAnA jA sakatA hai / ardhamAgadhI kA rUpa - gaThana mAgadhI aura zaurasenI kI vizeSatAoM se milakara huA hai / isameM lupta vyaMjanoM ke sthAna para yazruti hotI hai / yathAkim + seNiyaM / ka kA 'ga', na kA 'raNa' evaM pa kA 'va' meM parivartana hotA hai / prathamA ekavacana meM 'e' tathA 'pro' donoM hote haiN| dhAtu-rUpoM meM bhUtakAla ke bahuvacana meM 'iMsu' pratyaya lagatA hai; tathA kRdanta meM eka dhAtu ke kaI rUpa banate haiM / yathA - kRtvA ke kaTTu, kiccA, karitA, karittANaM Adi / zaurasenI zaurasenI prAkRta zUrasena (mathurA) kI bhASA thii| isakA pracAra madhyadeza meM huA thA | jainoM ke SaTkhaMDAgama prAdi granthoM kI racanA isI meM huI thii| bAda meM digambara jaina Agama granthoM kI yaha mUla bhASA bana gayI / upalabdha sAhitya kI dRSTi se yaha saba meM prAcIna prAkRta hai| jaina granthoM ke atirikta nATakoM meM bhI isakA prayoga huA hai| isameM kRtrima rUpoM kI adhikatA pAyI jAtI hai / 124 prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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zaurasenI meM ta kA 'da', tha evaM ha kA 'dha' bha kA 'ha' meM parivartana hotA hai / yathA-jAnAti-+jANAdi, kathayati+kadhedi Adi / gacchatigaccha di, gacchade; bhavati+bhodi, hodi; idAnIm+dAriMga; paThitvA--paDhiyA, paDhidUNa prAdi rUpa zoraseno ke viziSTa prayoga haiN| mahArASTrI __ sAmAnya prAkRta kA dUsarA nAma mahArASTrI prAkRta hai, aisI kaI vidvAnoM kI dhAraNA hai; kintu isakA yaha nAma utpatti-sthala ke kAraNa hI adhika pracalita huA hai / mahArASTra pradeza meM jo prAcIna prAkRta pracalita thI, usI ke bAda kAvya aura nATakoM kI mahArASTrI prAkRta kA janma huA hai| isa prAkRta meM saMskRta ke vargoM kA adhikatama lopa hone kI pravRtti pAyI jAtI hai / isa kAraNa mahArASTrI prAkRta kAvya meM sabase adhika prayukta huI hai / ataH ise sAhityika prAkRta bhI kahA jA sakatA hai| jaina kAvya-granthoM aura nATaka prAdi kAvya-granthoM kI mahArASTrI prAkRta meM kucha bhinnatA hai; ataH kucha vidvAn mahArASTrI aura jaina mahArASTrI, isake aise do bheda bhI mAnate haiM / mAgadhI anya prAkRtoM kI taraha mAgadhI meM svatantra racanAeM nahIM pAyI jAtIM / kevala saMskRta-nATakoM aura zilAlekhoM meM isake prayoga dekhane meM Ate haiM / ataH pratIta hotA hai ki mAgadhI koI nizcita bhASA nahIM thI, apitu una kaI boliyoM kA usameM sammizraNa thA, jinameM ja ke sthAna para ya, ra+la, sa-+za tathA akArAnta zabdoM meM e kA prayoga hotA thA / mAgadhI kA nizcita pradeza taya karanA kaThina hai; kintu sabhI vidvAn ise magadha deza kI hI bhASA mAnate haiM, jo apane samaya meM rAjabhASA bhI thii| isakI utpatti vaidika yuga ko kisI kathya bhASA se mAnI jAtI haiM, yadyapi isakI prakRti zaurasenI ko mAnA gayA hai / zakAro, cAMDAlI aura zAbarI jaisI loka-bhASAe mAgadhI ko hI prazAkhAe haiN| prAkRta gadya-sopAna 125

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paizAcI _paizAcI kA samaya IsA kI dUsarI se pAMcavIM zatAbdI taka mAnA gayA hai| isake pUrva kI paizAcI ke koI udAharaNa sAhitya meM upalabdha nahIM haiN| paizAcI bhASA kisI pradeza vizeSa kI bhASA nahIM thI, apitu bhinna-bhinna pradezoM meM rahane vAlI kisI jAti vizeSa kI bhASA thI, jisa kAraNa isakA pracAra kaikaya, zUrasena aura pAMcAla pradezoM meM adhika hamA hai / griyarsana ise pazcima paMjAba aura aphagAnistAna kI bhASA mAnate haiM / paizAcI meM varNa parivartana bahuta hotA hai; yathA--gakanaM--gaganam mekho-meghaH, rAcA-rAjA, paMcA+-prajJA, satanaM-sadanama, kaccaM kArya prAdi / paizAcI bhASA meM guNADhya kA bRhatkathA nAmaka grantha likhe jAne kA ullekha hai / usake kathA ke kaI rUpAntara aAja upalabdha haiN| apabhraMza mahArASTrI prAkRta jaba dhIre-dhIre kevala sAhitya kI bhASA banakara raha gayI taba jana bhASA ke rUpa meM jo bhASA vikasita huI use vidvAnoM ne apabhraMza bhASA' kahA hai / isa apabhraza meM 7 vIM zatAbdI se 15 vIM zatAbdI taka paryApta sAhitya likhA gayA hai / apabhraMza bhASA prAkRta aura hindI bhASA ko paraspara jor3ane vAlI kar3I hai / 2. prAkRta gadya sAhitya kI rUparekhA prAkRta bhASA meM I0 pU0 chaThI zatAbdI se sAhitya kI racanA hone ke ullekha haiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne jo upadeza diye the, unakA saMkalana padya evaM gadya donoM meM kiyA gayA hai / ataH racanA kI dRSTi se pAgama prAkRta sAhitya prAcIna hai / prAkRta gadya ke prAcIna namUne isa pAgama sAhitya meM upalabdha haiM / choTe-choTe vAkyoM, sUktiyoM se prArambha hokara samAsayukta zailo meM bar3e. bar3e gadya bhI prAkRta Agama ke granthoM meM upalabdha haiN| 126 prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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zrAcArAMgasUtra kI sUktiyAM prAkRta gadya kI AdhArazilA kahI jA sakatI haiN| hiMsA kI sUkSma vyAkhyA karate hue isameM kahA gayA hai: arihatA evaM parUveMti - savve pAraNA sarve bhUtA savve jIvA sacce sattA pa haMtavvA Na ajjAveyavvA, raNa parighetavvA Na paritAveyavvA, ega uddaveyavvA / esa dhamme suddha rigae sAsae samicca loyaM kheyaNNehi paveie / bhagavatIsUtra, jJAtAdharmakathA, upAsagadazAMga, vipAkasUtra rAyapaseNiya, nirayAvalI Adi Agama granthoM meM prAkRta gadya kI praur3ha zailI dekhane ko milatI haiM / inameM samAsapada evaM kAvyAtmaka bhASA kA prayoga huA hai / rAjA prasena jit apanI sampatti ke cAra bhAga karate hue kahatA hai- ahaM gaM seviyAnayarI pamokkhAi satta gAmasahamsAi cattAri bhAge karisAmi / egaM bhAgaM balavAharaNassa dalaissAmi, egaM bhAgaM koTTAgAre chubhissAmi evaM bhAgaM ateurassa dalaissAmi, egeNaM bhAgeNaM mahai mahAlayaM kUDAgArasAlaM karissAmi / Agama ke ina granthoM meM prAkRta gadya meM choTe-choTe vAkyoM kA bhI prayoga huA hai / unake sAtha upamAe bhI jur3I huI haiN| jambuddIvapatti meM RSabha ke muni-jIvana kA varNana kaI upamAtrAM ke sAtha kiyA gayA hai / yathA kummo i i die gutte, jaccakaMcaraNagaM va jAyarUve, pokkharapattaM va niruvaleve, do iva somabhAvayAe, sUro va dittatee, acale jaha maMdare girivare' / Agama ke vyAkhyA sahitya meM bhI prAkRta gadya kA prayoga huA hai / cUriMga evaM bhASya sAhitya meM prAkRta gadya ke kaI sundara namUne haiM / uttarAdhyayanacUriMga dazavaikAlikacUriMga evaM AvazyakacUriMga meM kaI prAkRta kathAe AyI haiM, jo gadya meM haiM / inameM kathopakathana zailI kA bhI prayoga huA hai / nizIthacUriMga kA eka saMvAda darzanIya hai teraNa pucchittA sA bhagati prAkRta gadya-sopAna Jain Educationa International - - kiM Na gatAsi bhikkhAe ? ajja ! khamaraNaM me / For Personal and Private Use Only 127

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so bhagati sA bharagati - ardhamAgadhI AgamoM ke atirikta zaurasenI Agama granthoM meM bhI kahIMkahIM gadya kA prayoga milatA hai / kintu adhikAMza grantha padya meM likhe gaye haiM / 'SaTkhaMDAgama' kI TIkA 'dhavalA' meM granthakAra ke paricaya ke sambandha meM kahA gayA hai ki nimittaM ? mohati gacchaM karemi / tela vi toraTTha- visaya- giri-yara-paTTaNa caMdaguhA ThieNa aTThaga - mahAriNamitapAraeNa gaMthavocchedo hohaditti jAibhaesa pavayaNa - vacchalega dakkhiNAvahAiriya mahimAe miliyAraNaM leho pesido / isa taraha prAkRta ke kAvyagranthoM ke gadya kI zailI ko samajhane ke lie prAkRta Agama granthoM ke gadya kA adhyayana kiyA jAnA Avazyaka hai / isameM bhAratIya prAcIna gadya zailI ke vikAsa ke kaI bIja surakSita haiM / 1. prAkRta kathA sAhitya : 128 prAkRta sAhitya meM sabase adhika kathA-grantha likhe gaye haiM / kathAoM kI zailI aura vividha rUpatA ke lie prAkRta sAhitya prasiddha hai / Agama kAla se lekara vartamAna yuga taka prAkRta meM kathAeM likhI jAtI rahI haiM | ataH sAhitya paryApta samRddha hai / Jain Educationa International prAkRta kathAoM kA prArambha Agama sAhitya meM huA hai, jahA~ saMkSipta rUpa meM kathA kA DhAMcA prApta hotA hai / usake bAda zrAgama ke vyAkhyA sAhitya meM ina kathAoM ko ghaTanAnoM aura varNanoM se puSTa kiyA gayA hai| aisI hajAroM kathAeM isa sAhitya meM prApta haiM / kathA pradhAna kucha zrAgama ganthoM kA paricaya isa prakAra hai : For Personal and Private Use Only prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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(ka) Agama katha ! -grantha : jJAtAdharmakathA : zrAgama granthoM meM kathA-tatva ke adhyayana kI dRSTi se jJAtAdharmakathA meM paryApta sAmagrI hai| isameM vibhinna dRSTAnta evaM dharmakathAeM haiM, jinake mAdhyama se jaina tattva-darzana ko sahaja rUpa meM jana-mAnasa taka pahu~cAyA gayA hai / jJAtAdharmakathA Agamika kathAoM kA pratinidhi grantha hai / isameM kapoM kI vividhatA hai aura pror3hatA bhI / mevakumAra, thAvaccAputra mallI tathA dropadI kI kathAeM aitihAsika vAtAvaraNa prastuta karatI haiM / pratibuddharAjA, annaka vyApArI, rAjA rukmI, svarNakAra kI kathA, citrakArakathA cokhA parivrAjikA Adi kathAeM mallI kI kathA kI avAntara kathAe haiN| mUlathA ke sAtha avAntara kathA kI paramparA kI jAnakArI ke lie jJAtAdharmakathA AdhArabhUta srota hai / ye kathAeM kalpanA pradhAna evaM soddezya haiM / isI taraha jinapAla evaM jinarakSita kI kathA, tetalIputra, suSamA kI kathA eka puNDarIka kathA kalpanA pradhAna kathAeM haiM / jJAtAdharmakathA meM dRSTAnta aura rUpaka kathAeM bhI haiM / mayUroM ke aNDoM ke dRSTAnta se zraddhA aura saMzaya ke phala ko prakaTa kiyA gayA hai / do kachuoM ke udAharaNa se saMyamI aura asaMyamI sAdhaka ke pariNAmoM ko upasthita kiyA gayA hai / tumbe ke dRSTAnta se karmavAda ko spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| candramA ke udAharaNa se AtmA kI jyoti kI sthiti spaSTa kI gayI hai / dAvadrava nAmaka vRkSa ke udAharaNa dvArA ArAdhaka aura virAdhaka ke svarUpa ko spaSTa kiyA gayA hai / ye dRSTAnta kathAeM paravartI kathA sAhitya ke lie preraNA pradAna karatI haiM / isa grantha meM kucha rUpaka kathAeM bhI haiM / dUsare adhyayana kI kathA dhannA sArthavAha evaM vijaya cora kI kathA hai| yaha AtmA aura zarIra ke meM sambandha kA rUpaka hai| sAtaveM adhyayana kI rohiNI kathA pAMca vratoM kI rakSA aura vRddhi ko rUpaka dvArA prastuta karatI hai / udakajAta nAmaka kathA prAkRta gadya-sopAna 129

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saMkSipta hai| kintu isameM jala-zuddhi kI prakriyA dvArA eka hI padArtha ke zubha evaM azubha donoM rUpoM ko prakaTa kiyA gayA hai| anekAnta ke siddhAnta ko samajhAne ke lie yaha bahuta upayogI kathA hai nandIphala kI kathA yadyapi arthakathA hai / kintu isameM rUpaka kI pradhAnatA hai| dharmaguru ke upadezoM ke prati AsthA rakhane kA svara isa kathA se tIvra huA hai / samudrI azvoM ke rUpaka dvArA lubhAvane viSayoM ke svarUpa ko spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| jJAtAdharmakathA pazukathAoM ke lie bhI udgama grantha mAnA jA sakatA hai / isa eka hI grantha meM hAthI, azva, kharagoza, kachue, mayUra, meMDhaka, siyAra Adi ko kathAoM ke pAtroM ke rUpa meM citrita kiyA gayA hai| meruprabha hAthI ne ahiMsA kA jo udAharaNa prastuta kiyA hai, vaha bhAratIya kathA sAhitya meM anyatra durlabha hai / jJAtAdharmakathA ke dvitIya zru taskaMdha meM yadyapi 206 sAdhviyoM kI kathAe haiN| kintu unake DhAMce, nAma, upadeza Adi eka-se haiN| kevala kAlI kI kathA pUrNakathA hai| nArI-kathA kI dRSTi se yaha kathA mahattvapUrNa hai| upAsakadazAMga : upAsakadazAMga meM mahAvIra ke pramukha daza zrAvakoM kA jIvanacarita varNita hai / ina kathAoM me yadyapi varNakoM kA prayoga hai| phira bhI pratyeka kathA kA svatantra mahattva bhI hai| vratoM ke pAlana meM athavA dharma kI pArAdhanA meM upasthita hone vAle vidhnoM, samasyAoM kA sAmanA sAdhaka kaise kare isako pratipAdita karanA hI ina kathAnoM kA mukhya pratipAdya hai / kathAtatvoM kA bAhulya na hote hue bhI ina kathAoM ke varNana pAThaka ko AkarSita karate haiM / samAja evaM saMskRti viSayaka sAmagrI upAsadagasAno ko kathAoM meM paryApta hai| ye kathAeM Aja bhI zrAvaka-dharma ke upAsakoM ke lie Adarza banI haiM / kintu ina zrAvakoM kI sAdhanA paddhati ke prati pAThakoM kA AkarSaNa kama hai. unakI variNata samRddhi ke prati unakA adhika lagAva hai| antakRddazAsUtra : janma maraNa kI paramparA kA apanI sAdhanA se anta kara dene vAle daza vyaktiyoM kI kathAoM kA isameM varNana hone se isa grantha ko antakRdda 130 prAkRta gadya-mopAna

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zAMga kahA gayA hai / isa grantha meM vaNita kucha kathAoM kA sambandha asTinemi aura kRSNa-vAsudeva ke yuga se hai| gajasukumAla kI kathA laukika kathA ke anurUpa vikasita huI hai| dvArikA nagarI ke vinAza kA vaNana kathA-yAtrA meM kautuhala tatva kA preraka hai| grantha ke aMtima tIna vargoM kI kathAnoM kA sambandha mahAvIra tathA rAjA zreNika ke sAtha hai| inameM arjuna mAlAkAra kI kathA tathA sudarzana seTha kI avAntara-kathA ne pAThaka kA dhyAna adhika AkarSita kiyA hai / atimukta kumAra kI kathA bAlakathA kI utsukutA ko lie hue hai / ina kathAoM ke sAtha rAjakIya parivAroM ke vyaktiyoM kA sambandha jur3A huA hai / sAdhanA ke anubhavoM kA sAdhAraNIkaraNa karane meM ye kathAeM kucha saphala huI haiN| anutaropapAtikadazA : isa grantha meM una logoM kI kathAe haiM, jinhoMne tapa-sAdhanA ke dvArA anuttara vimAnoM (devalokoM) kI prApti kI hai| kula 33 kathAeM haiM, jinameM se 23 kathAeM rAjakumAroM kI haiM, 10 kathAe isameM sAmAnya pAtroM kii| inameM dhanyakumAra sArthavAha-putra kI kathA adhika hRdayagrAhI hai| vipAkasUtra : vipAkasUtra meM karma-pariNAmoM kI kathAe haiN| pahale skandha meM bure karmoM ke dukhadAyI pariNAmoM ko prakaTa karane vAlI daza kathAeM haiN| mRgAputra kI kathA meM kaI avAntara kathAe gupita haiM / uddezya kI pradhAnatA hone se kathAtatva adhika vikasita nahIM hai| kintu varNanoM kA prAkarSaNa banA huaA hai| ati-prAkRta tatvoM kA samAveza ina kathAoM ko loka se jor3atA hai / vyApArI, kasAI, purohita, kotavAla, vaidya, dhIvara, rasoIyA, vezyA Adi se sambandha hone se ina prAkRta kathAoM meM lokatatvoM kA samAveza adhika huA hai / dUsare skandha kI kathAeM acche karmoM ke pariNAmoM ko batAne vAlI haiN| subAhu kI kathA vistRta hai| anya kathAoM meM prAyaH varNaka haiN| isa grantha kI kathAekathopakathana kI dRSTi se adhika samRddha haiM / unako isa zailI ne parivartI kathA sAhitya ko bhI prabhAvita kiyA hai / hiMsA, corI, maithuna ke duSpariNAmoM ko to ye kathAeM vyakta karatI haiN| kintu inameM asatya prAkRta gadya-sopAna 131

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evaM parigraha ke pariNAmoM ko prakaTa karane vAlI kathAeM nahIM haiM / sambhavataH isa grantha kI kucha kathAe lupta bhI huI hoN| kyoMki nandI aura samavAyAMgasUtra meM vipAkasUtra kI jo kathAvastu variNata hai, usameM asatya evaM parigraha ke duSpariNAmoM kI kathAeM hone ke ullekha haiN| propapAtika evaM rAyapaseriNaya : praupapAtikasUtra meM bhagavAn mahAvIra kI vizeSa upadeza-vidhi kA nirUpaNa hai| gautama indrabhUti ke praznoM aura mahAvIra ke uttaroM meM jo saMvAdatatva vikasita hunA hai, vaha kaI kathAoM ke lie AdhAra pradAna karatA hai / nagara-varNana, zarIra-varNana Adi meM alaMkArika bhASA va zailI kA prayoga isa grantha meM hai| rAjapraznIyasUtra meM rAjA pradezI aura kezo zramaNa ke bIca humA saMvAda vizeSa mahattva kA hai| isameM kaI kathAsUtra vidyamAna haiN| isa prasaMga meM dhAtu ke vyApAriyoM kI kathA manoraMjaka hai / use loka se uThAkara prastuta kiyA gayA hai| (kha) ArgAmaka vyAkhyA sAhitya : prAkRta AgamoM para jo vyAkhyA sAhitya likhA gayA hai. usameM kaI choTI-choTI kathAe AyI haiM / ataH prAkRta kathA sAhitya ke adhyayana kI dRSTi se isa vyAkhyA sAhitya kA bhI vizeSa mahattva hai| prAcArAMgacariNa, sUtrakRtAMgaraNa aura nizIthariNa meM prAkRta gadya meM laukika kathAe' prApta hotI haiM / uttarAdhyayanariNa meM buddhi-camatkAra kI bhI kathAe haiN| prAvazyaka cariNa kathAnoM kA bhaNDAra hai| isameM laukika evaM upadezAtmaka donoM prakAra kI kathAeM milatI haiN| ina cUNiyoM ke lekhaka jinadAsagariNa mahattara bahuta baDe dArzanika evaM kuzala kathAkAra the / loka-jIvana ko unhoMne ina kathAoM ke dvArA vyakta kiyA hai / .. a.cArya haribhadra ne dazavaikAlikavRti aura upadezapada meM kaI prakAra kI.kathAeM prastuta kI haiN| ataH ye donoM grantha bhI prAkRta kathA ke AdhAra 2132 prAkRta gadha-sopAna

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grantha mAne jA sakate haiM / TIkA sAhitya meM nemicandrasUri kA nAma ullekhanIya hai| inhoMne uttarAdhyayana-sukhabodhATIkA meM kaI mahattvapUrNa prAkRta kathAeM prastuta kI haiN| isa vyAkhyA sAhitya kI kathAoM kA DA. jagadIzacandra jaina ne jo adhyayana prastuta kiyA hai, usase inake svarUpa evaM mahattva para paryApta prakAza par3atA hai| (ga) svatantra kathA-grantha : taragavatIkahA : prAkRta meM prAcIna samaya se svatantra rUpa se bhI kathA-grantha likhe gaye haiM / pAdaliptasUri prathama kathAkAra haiM, jinhoMne prAkRta meM taraMgavaikahA nAmaka bar3A kathAgrantha likhA hai| kinta darbhAgya se prAja vaha upalabdha nahIM hai / usakA saMkSipa sAra taraMgalolA ke nAma se nemicandragaNi ne prastuta kiyA hai| isako sampAdita kara DA. eca. sI. bhAyAraNo ne prakAzita karAyA hai| isa grantha meM taraMgavato ke Adarza prema eva tyAga ko kathA variNata hai / vasudevahiNDo : yaha granya vizva kathA-sAhitya meM mahattvapUrNa sthAna rakhatA hai / kyoMki vasudeva hiNDI kI kaI kathAe vizva meM pracalita huI haiN| saMghadAsagariNa ne isa grantha meM vasudeva ke bhramaNa-vRtAnta kA varNana kiyA hai| prasaMgavaza aneka avAntarakathAeM bhI isameM AyI haiM / isa granthA kA dUsarA khaNDa dharmadAsagariNa ke dvArA racita mAnA jAtA hai, usakA nAma madhyamakhaNDa hai / vasudevahiNDI meM rAmakathA evaM kRSNakathA ke bhA kaI prasaMga haiM tathA kucha laukika kathAe haiN| isa kAraNa isa grantha meM carita, kathA aura purANa ina tIno tatvoM kA samAveza ho gayA hai / isa grantha kA sAMskRtika mahattva bhI hai / isa grantha ko kucha kathAoM athavA ghaTanAoM ko lekara prAkRta, apabhraza meM Age calakara kathAeM likhI gayI haiN| ataH prAkRta kathA sAhitya kA yaha prAdhAra grantha hai| samarAiccakahA : yaha prAkRta kathA sAhitya kA sazakta grantha hai / prAcArya haribhadrasUri ne lagabhaga 8vIM zatAbdI meM cittaur3a meM isa grantha kI racanA kI thii| prAkRta gadya-sopAna 133

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isa grantha kI kathA kA mula AdhAra agnizarmA evaM guNasena ke jIvana kI ghaTanA hai| apamAna se dukhI hokara agnizarmA pratizodha kI bhAvanA mana meM lAtA hai / isa nidAna ke phala varUpa 9 bhavoM taka vaha guNasena ke jIva se badalA letA hai| vAstava meM samarAiccakahA kI kathAvastu sadAcAra aura durAcAra ke saMgharSa kI kahAnI hai / prasaMgavaza isameM aneka kathAe bhI guthI huI haiM samarAiccakahA meM prAkRta gadya evaM padya donoM kA prayoga huA hai / kathAkAra kA kavitva isa grantha meM pUrI taraha prakaTa huA hai / eka sthAna para rAjA ko bomAro se vyAkula antaHpura kA varNana karate hue kathAkAra kahatA hai tahA milANasurahimalla dAmasohaM, suvaNNagaDDhaviyaliyaagarAyaM, bAhajala dhoyakavolapattaleha, karayalapaoNmiyapavAyavayaNapaMkayaM, ubiggmnteur| -prathama bhava pR. 24 samarAiccakahA guptakAlIna saMskRti kI dRSTi se bhI vizeSa mahattva kI hai| isa granthA meM samudrayAtrA Adi ke jo varNana haiM, ve bhAratIya patha-paddhati para vizeSa prakAza DAlate haiN| kuvalayamAlA kahA : AcArya haribhadra ke ziSya uddyotanasUri ne I. 776 meM jAlaura meM kuvalayamAlA kahA kI racanA kI hai| yaha grantha gadya evaM padya donoM meM likhA gayA hai / kintu isakI viziSTa zailI ke kAraNa ise prAkRta kA campU grantha bhI kahate haiM / kuvalayamAlA kI kathAvastu bhI eka navInatA liye hue hai / isameM krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha aura moha jaisI mAnasika vRttiyoM ko pAtra banAkara unakI cAra janmoM kI kathA kahI gayI hai| kuvalayamAlA naitika AcaraNa ko pratipAdita karane vAlA kathA grantha hai| / sAhitya. ke mAdhyama se jana-sAmAnya ke AcaraNa ko kaise saMtulita kiyA jA sakatA hai, isakA udAharaNa yaha grantha hai| premakathA, artha 134 prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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kathA evaM dharmakathA tInoM kA samizraNa isa grantha meM hai| prasaMgAnusAra isameM anya laukika kathAeM bhI AyI haiN| kucha pazu-pakSiyoM ko bhI kathAe haiN| samudra-yAtrA evaM vANijya-vyApAra kI prAmArigaka jAnakArI isa grantha se milatI hai / ata: bhArata ke sAMskRtika itihAsa ke lie bhI kuvalayamAlA mahattvapUrNa sAhityika sAkSya hai / kahArayaNakosa : madhyayuga meM svatantrakathA granthoM ke sAtha prAkRta meM kathAoM ke saMgraha-grantha bhI likhe jAne lage the| devabhadrasUri (guNacandra) ne I. 1101 meM bhar3auca meM kahArayaNakosa kI racanA kI thii| isa grantha meM kula 50 kathAe hai / gRhastha dharma ke vibhinna pakSoM ko ina kathAoM ke mAdhyama se puSTa kiyA gayA hai| kAvyAtmaka varNana bhI isa grantha meM haiN| kathAe prAyaH prAkRta gadya meM kahI gayIM haiM aura varNana padyoM meM kiye gaye haiN| laukika jIvana ke bhI kaI prasaMga isa grantha kI kathAoM meM milate haiM / kathA kahane kI zailI vivaraNAtmaka hai| yathA atthi iheva jaMbuddIve dIve erAvayakhette kaliMgadesakulaMgaNAvayaNaM va maNoharavANiyaM, kammagaMthapagaraNaM va bahuvihapayA ipaesagahaNaM, dhaNa-dhanasamiddha jayatthalaM nAma kheDaM / tattha ya vathanvo visAhadatto nAma seTThI / seNA nAma se bhjjaa| -kathA naM02, pR 24 kumAravAlapaDiboha : somaprabhasUri ne san 1184 meM isa grantha kI racanA kI thI / isa grantha meM gujarAta ke rAjA kumArapAlake caritra kA varNana hai / kintu usako pradAna kI gayI zikSA ke dRSTAntoM ke rUpa meM isa granthA meM kaI kathAeM dI gayI haiN| ataH yaha carita-grantha na hokara kathA-grantha bana gayA hai / laghu kathAnakoM evaM Adarza caritoM kA isameM samanvaya hai / yadyapi isa grantha kA vAtAvaraNa dhArmika hai, phira bhI isameM kAvyAtmaka chaTA dekhane ko milatI hai / kathAnoM ke vikAsa ko jAnane ke lie isa grantha kA adhyayana upayogI hai| prAkRta gadya-sopAna 135

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rayaNaseharanivakahA : jinaharSasUri ne isa grantha kI racanA I0 san 1430 meM cittauDa meM kI thii| yaha eka premakathA hai| isameM ratnazekhara siMhaladvIpa kI rAjakumArI ratnavatI se prema karatA hai. aneka kaSTa sahakara use prApta karatA ha / isameM rAjA kA maMtrI matisAgara sahAyaka hotA hai / kathA ke dUsare bhAga meM sAtvika-jIvana kI sAdhanA kA varNana hai / parva ke dinoM meM dharma-sAdhanA karanA isa grantha kA pramukha svara hai / kintu laukika pakSa bhI utanA hI sabala hai| isa grantha kI kathAvastu ke AdhAra para jAyasI ke padmAvata kA ise mala AdhAra mAnA jAtA hai / - prAkRta ke ina kathA-granthoM ke atirikta gadya meM likhI gayI anya racanAeM bhI upalabdha haiM / lagabhaga 12vIM zatAbdo meM prAcArya sumatisUri ne jinastAkhyAna nAmaka grantha likhA hai / vardhamAnasUri dvArA san 1083 meM likhita manoramAkahA eka sarasa kathA hai / saMghatilaka prAcArya ne lagabhaga 12vIM zatAbdI meM pArAmasohAkahA kI racanA kI hai| yaha kathA vizuddha laukika kathA hai / ina saba kathA-granthoM kA abhI vyApaka pracAra nahIM huA hai / inakI kathA ke sUkSma adhyayana se bhAratIya kathA-sAhitya ke kaI pakSa samRddha ho sakate haiM / pAiyavinANakahA : zrI vijayakastUrasUri ne 20vIM zatAbdI meM prAkRta kathApraNayana ko jIvita rakhA hai / unhoMne isa pustaka meM 55 kathAe likhI haiM / prAkRta gadya meM likhI ye kathAe laukika-jIvana aura paramparA ke citra ko ujAgara karatI haiN| rayaNavAlakahA : zrI candanamuni prAkRta ke prAdhunika lekhaka haiN| unhoMne isa grantha meM ratnapAla kI kathA ko prAkRta ke prAMjala gadya meM prastuta kiyA hai / isa grantha ko par3hane se prAkRta-kathAoM ko samRddha paramparA kA AbhAsa ho jAtA hai| 2. prAkRta carita-sAhitya : prAkRta gadya kA prayoga pAgama granthoM aura kathA-granthoM ke atirikta prAkRta ke carita granthoM meM bhI huA hai| gadya-padya meM mizrita rUpa se likhe gaye prAkRta ke nimna pramukha carita grantha haiM: 136 prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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1. cauppanamahApurisavariyaM, 2. jaMbucariyaM 3. rayaNacUDarAyacariyaM, 4. siripAsanAhacariyaM evaM 5. mahAvIracariyaM prAdi / carita sAhitya ke ye grantha prAyaH paurANika kathAnakoM para prAdhArita haiN| unhIM meM se granthoM ke nAyakoM kA cayana kara unake caritoM ko vikasita kiyA gayA hai| mUla caritanAyaka ke jIvana ko udghATita karane ke lie ina granthoM meM jo anya kathAe evaM dRSTAnta diye gaye haiM unase ina granthoM kA kathAtmaka mahattva bar3ha gayA hai| ina granthoM kA gadya bhAga prAya: sarala.. hai| padya bhAga meM kAvyAtmaka zailo apanAyI gayI hai| cauppana-mahApurisacariyaM : isa grantha kI racanA lagabhaga 9vIM zatAbdI (I.868) meM kI gayI thii| zIlaMkAcArya ne isa grantha meM 24 tIrthaMkaroM, 12 cakravatiyoM, 9 vAsudevoM evaM 9 baladevoM ina kula 54 mahApuruSoM ke jIvana-caritoM ko prastuta kiyA hai| ataH yaha grantha vizAlakAya hai| RSabhadeva, pArzvanAtha, mahAvIra, rAma, kRSNa, bharata sabhI pramukha vyaktiyoM kA jIvana isameM A gayA hai / ata: kucha varNana to kevala paramparA kA nirvAha karate haiN| kintu kucha caritoM kA vizleSaNa sUkSmatA se huA hai / prAsaMgika kathAeM isa grantha ko manoraMjaka banAtI haiN| jabucariyaM : guNapAla muni ne lagabhaga 9vIM zatAbdI meM isa grantha kI racarma kI hai| jambusvAmI ke vartamAna janma kI kathA jitanI manoraMjaka hai. utanI hI unake pUrvajanmoM kI kathAe haiN| isa kAraNa yaha grantha paryApta sarasa hai| dhArmika vAtAvaraNa vyApta hone para bhI prAkRtika varNanoM se granthakAra kA kavitva prakaTa hotA hai| isa grantha kA prAkRta gadya samAsayukta aura praur3ha hai| vAsagRha kA varNana karate hue kavi kahatA hai tatva vi surahipainnakusumadaoNmavilaMbiyapavarAhirAma, ka-pUrareNukukumake saralavaM. gakatthariyasurahigaMdhapUrapuriya ....."paviTTho kumAro bAsaharaM ti / prAkRta garA-sopAna 137

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cariyaM: yaha grantha lagabhaga 12vIM zatAbdI meM candrAvatI nagarI (bU) meM likhA gayA thaa| isake racayitA nemicandrasUri prAkRta ke prasiddha kathAkAra haiM / isa grantha meM ratnacUDa evaM tilakasundarI ke dhArmika- jIvana kA varNana hai / kintu unake pUrvajanmoM kA varNana karate samaya granthakAra ne isa grantha ko manoraMjaka aura kAvyAtmaka banA diyA hai| isa grantha kI kathAe laukika evaM upadezAtmaka haiN| isakA prAkRta gadya prAMjala evaM samAsayukta hai / siripAsanAhacarithaM : isa grantha kI racanA devabhadrasUri ( guNacandra ) neI. san 111 meM kI thii| isameM pArzvanAtha ke jIvana kA vistAra se varNana hai / pUrvabhavoM ke prasaMga meM manuSya jIvana kI vibhinna vRttiyoM kA isameM acchA citraNa huA hai / avAntara kamAe isa grantha ke kathAnaka ko rocaka banAtI haiM / mahAvIracariyaM: I0 san 1082 meM guraNacandra ne maiM, kI thI / isa grantha meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke kiyA gayA hai / yaha grantha gadya aura padya meM varNanoM ke lie yaha grantha prasiddha hai / isa prakAra prAkRta carita sAhitya ne bhI prAkRta gadya sAhitya ke vikAsa meM mahatvapUrNa bhUmikA nibhAyI hai / 3. prAkRta nATaka sAhitya : isa grantha kI racanA chatrAvalI jIvana ko vistAra se prastuta likhA gayA hai / kAvyAtmaka prAkRta bhASA meM kAvya evaM kathA ( carita) ke kaI grantha upalabdha haiM / sAhitya kI eka tIsarI vidhA bhI hai- nATaka | nATaka jana-jIvana kA pratibimba hotA hai / usakI veSabhUSA, rahana-sahana, saMskRti Adi nATakoM meM prastuta kI jAtI hai / ataH janabhASA prAkRta ko bhI nATakoM meM upasthita karane ke lie prAcIna nATakoM ke pAtra prAkRta meM bAtacIta karate haiM / bharatamuni - kaI prakAra ke rUpakoM (nATakoM) kA ullekha kiyA haiM / unameM se kaIprahasana, bhAraNa, saTTaka, rAsaka Adi prAkRta bhASA meM rahe hoMge / kintu grAjaH ve 138 prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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upalabdha nahIM haiN| unameM se kevala mRcchakaTika prahasana Aja upalabdha hai, jisameM sarvAdhika prAkRta bhASAmoM kA prayoga huA hai| mRcchakaTikaM ke gadya sarasa evaM kAvyAtmaka haiN| prAkRta meM sampUrNa rUpa se likhe gaye saTTakoM ko paramparA bAja upalabdha hai| 10vIM zatAbdI ke rAjazekhara dvArA likhita sahaka karpUramaMjarI prAkRta kA pratinidhi saTTaka hai| yaha nATaka kA lavu saMskaraNa kahA jA sakatA hai / isake atirikta 17-18vIM zatAbdI meM bhI prAkRta meM kaI saDaka likhe gaye haiN| inakI viSayavastu premakathA hai / ina saTTakoM meM bhI prAkRta gadya kA acchA prayoga humA hai| inake atirikta prAcIna nATakakAroM ke nATakoM meM bhI adhikAMza pAtra prAkRta bolane vAle haiM / ataH binA prAkRta ke jJAna ke una nATakoM ko samajhanA kaThina hai| mahAkavi bhAsa ke nATaka pravimAraka meM vidUSaka sandhyA kA varNana karate hue kahatA hai aho arassa sohAsaMpadi / atthaM AsAdido bhaavaM sumyo dIsaha dahipiMDapaMDaresu pAsAdesu aggarapaNAlindesu pasAriagulamahurasaMgado vibha / kAlidAsa ke nATaka abhijJAnazAkuntala meM zakuntalA prAkRta meM vAtAlApa karatI hai / duSyanta ke prema ko vaha nahIM jAnatI, kintu apane hRdaya meM usake prati prema kA anubhava karatI huI viraha meM dukhI zakuntalA kahatI hai tujjha raNa jANo hia mama uraNa kAmo divApi rattimi / Ni gdhiraNa tabai balI' tui vuttamaNorahAi agAI / / - isI taraha zrIharSa, bhavabhUti, vizAkhadatta Adi bhArata ke prAcIna nATakakAroM ke nATakoM meM adhikAMza pAtra prAkRta bolate haiN| unakI uktiyAM prAkRta gadya-sAhitya kI mahattvapUrNa nidhi haiM / prAkRta gaDa-sopAna 139

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4. prAkRta zilAlekhI sAhitya : prAkRta gadya ke prAcIna namUne zilAlekhoM meM dekhane ko milate haiN| zilAlekhI prAkRta ke prAcInatama rUpa azoka ke zilAlekhoM meM prApta hote haiN| ye zilAlekha I. pU. 300 ke lagabhaga deza ke vibhinna bhAgoM meM azoka ne khudavAye the / azoka ke zilAlekha prAkRta bhASA kI dRSTi se to mahattvapUrNa hai hI, sAtha hI ve tatkAlIna saMskRti ke jIte-jAgate pramANa haiN| azoka ne apane zilAlekhoM meM prAkRta ke choTe-choTe vAkyoM meM kaI jIvanamUlya janatA taka pahuMcAe haiN| vaha kahatA haiprANAnAM sAdhu anArambho, apavyayatA apabhANDatA sAdhu -(tRtIya zilAlekha) (prANiyoM ke lie kI gayI ahiMsA acchI hai, thor3A kharca aura thor3A saMgraha acchA hai|) IsA kI lagabhaga cauthI zatAbdI taka prAkRta meM zilAlekha likhe jAte rahe haiM, jinakI saMkhyA lagabhaga do hajAra hai / khAravela kA hAthIguphA zilAlekha, udayagiri evaM khaNDagiri ke zilAlekha tathA Andhra rAjAoM ke prAkRta zilAlekha bhASA evaM itihAsa kI dRSTi se mahatvapUrNa haiM / prAkRta gadya kA sabase choTA aura mahattvapUrNa namanA namo prarahaMtAna namo savasiSAnaM khAravela ke zilAlekhoM meM milatA hai / ataH bhAratIya gadya sAhitya ke vikAsa ke lie bhI prAkRta ke ina zilAlekhoM kA adhyayana Avazyaka hai| 140 prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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(gha) pariziSTa gadya pAThoM kA anuvAda pATha 5 : vidyArahita naSTa hotA hai durbhAgya - pramukha eka grAmINa atyanta garIbI se dukhI thaa| khetI kA kArya hokara vaha ghara se nikalA karate hue bhI use kucha nahIM milatA thA / taba udAsIna aura pRthvI para ghUmane lgaa| dhanopArjana ke usane kaI upAya kiye, kintu kucha bhI pUrA nahIM huA / taba nirarthaka bhramaNa se dukhI vaha phira se ghara vApisa lauTa AyA / eka bAra rAtri meM vaha eka gAMva ke maMdira meM soyA huA thaa| tabhI maMdira se hAtha meM eka vicitra ghar3A lie hue eka AdamI nikalA / vaha eka sthAna para khar3A hokara usa vicitra kar3e ko pUjakara" kahatA hai- 'zIghra ho mere lie atyanta, ramaNIya mahala sajA do / ' ghar3e ne turaMta hI vaha kara diyaa| isI prakAra zayana, Asana, dhana, dhAnya, parijana, bhoga kI sAmagrI taiyAra kara lo| isa prakAra vaha jo jo kahatA ghar3A usa usa ko pUrA kara detA / jaba taka usa vicitra - SaDDhe kI : prabhA zAnta ho gayI / . usa grAmINa ke dvArA vaha ghar3A dekhA gayA / usake bAda vaha socatA hai'mujhe adhika ghUmane se kyA lAbha ? isakI hI sevA karatA huuN|' usake samIpa jAkara usane vinayapUrvaka usakI ArAdhanA kii| vaha siddhapuruSa pUchatA hai- ' ( tumhAre lie) kyA karU ?' grAmINa ne kahA- 'maiM mandabhAno hU~ / ' siddhapuruSa ne socA- 'aho ! yaha becArA atyanta garIbI ke dukha se pIr3ita hai / mahApuruSa dukhiyoM ke prati vatsala hote haiM / aura bhI - prAkRta gadya-sopAna 3 141

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gAthA 1- "apane upakAra ko cAhane vAlA kauA bhI peTa bhara letA hai| ataH (mahApuruSoM ko) sampatti pAkara sabhI prANiyoM kA upakAra karanA caahie|' 'isalie isakA upakAra karatA huuN|' - aisA socakara vaha kahatA hai- 'kyA tumheM vidyA dU athavA vidyA se abhimantrita bar3A ?' vidyA kI sAdhanA ke AcaraNa se Darane vAle, maMdabuddhi evaM bhoga kI icchA karane vAle usa grAmINa ne kahA'vidyA se abhimantrita ghar3A de deN|' usane de diyaa| vaha grAmINa use lekara prasanna evaM saMtuSTa mana se gAMva calA gyaa| usane vicAra kiyA gAthA 2- 'usa atyadhika lakSmI se kyA lAbha, jo anya deza meM mile, jisameM mitroM kA sAtha na ho aura jise zatru na dekheN|' taba vaha bandhuoM aura mitroM ke sAtha icchAnusAra bhavana banAkara bhogoM ko bhogatA huA rahane lgaa| kucha samaya bAda vaha grAmINa atyanta saMtoSa se kaMdhe para ghar3e ko rakhakara'isake prabhAva se maiM bandhuoM ke bIca meM Ananda karatA huuN| aisA kahakara zarAba piye hue nAcane lagA / usakI asAvadhAnI se vaha ghar3A TUTa gyaa| vidyA se prApta saba sampatti bhI taSTa ho gyii| bAda meM dUsaroM kI sahAyatA se prApta naibhava ko naSTa kara dene vAlA vaha grAmINa dukhoM kA anubhava karane lagA / yadi usa samaya usane vaha vidyA grahaNa kI hotI to TUTe hue par3e ko punaH banA letaa| 000 pATha 6 : lobha kA anta nahIM usa yuga aura usa samaya meM kauzAmbI nAmaka nagarI thii| rAjA jitazatru thaa| vidyA kA AdhAra-stambha kAzyapa upAdhyAya rAjA ke dvArA sammAnita thaa| usako naukarI de dI gyii| usa kAzyapa ke yazA nAmaka patnI thii| unake kapila nAmaka putraH thaa| 142 prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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usa kapila ke bacapane meM hI kAzyapa mRtyu ko prApta ho gyaa| taba usake mara jAne para usakA pada rAjA ke dvArA anya brAhmaNa ko de diyA gayA / vaha ghor3e para chatra dhAraNa kiye hue vahA~ se nikalA / use dekhakara yazA rone lagI / kapila ne (isakA kAraNa ) pUchA / usane kahA ki- 'tumhArA pitA bhI isI prakAra kI samRddhi ke sAtha nikalatA thaa| kyoMki vaha vidyA -sampana thA / ' vaha kapila kahatA hai-- 'maiM bhI par3hegA / ' vaha kahatI hai- 'yahA~ para tumheM IrSyA ke kAraNa koI nahIM par3hAyegA / tuma zrAvastI cale jAo, vahA~ tumhAre pitA kA mitra indradatta nAmaka upAdhyAya hai / vaha tumheM saba sikhA degA / ' kapila zrAvastI calA gayA aura usa upAdhyAya ke pAsa pahu~cA / usake caraNoM para gira pdd'aa| usane pUchA- 'tuma kahA~ se ? kapila ne saba kucha kaha diyaa| hAtha jor3akara vinayapUrvaka usane kahA - 'he bhagavan ! pitA ke nidhana ho jAne se Apake caraNoM meM maiM vidyA ke lie AyA hU~ / isalie vidyA par3hAkara mere Upara kRpA karie / ' putra kI taraha sneha dhAraNa karate hue upAdhyAya ne kahA - 'putra ! vidyAgrahaNa karane meM tumhArA prayatna ucita hai / vidyA se rahita manuSya pazu samAna hotA hai| isa aura para loka meM vidyA hI kalyANa karane meM sAdhanarUpa hai / isalie vidyA par3ho / vidyA par3hane ke saba sAdhana tumheM prApta haiM, kintu parigraharahita hone ke kAraNa mere ghara meM bhojana nahIM hai| usake binA par3hanA nahIM ho sakegA / ' kapila ne kahA - 'bhikSAvRtti se bhI bhojana mila jAyegA / ' upAdhyAya ne kahA- 'bhikSAvRtti se par3hanA saMbhava nahIM hai / isalie Ao, tumhAre bhojana kI vya vasthA ke lie kisI dhanI ke yahA~ calate haiN|' ve donoM vahA~ ke nivAsI zAlibhadra dhanI ke yahA~ gaye / use AzIrvAda diyA / dhanI ne ( Ane kA ) prayojana pUchA / upAdhyAya ne kahA 'yaha mere mitra kA putra kauzAmbI se vidyA par3hane ke lie AyA hai / tumhArI bhojana kI vyavasthA meM mere pAsa yaha vidyA par3hegA / vidyA ke sAdhana juTAne se tumheM bar3A puNya hogA / ' usa dhanI ne saharSa ise svIkAra kara liyA / vaha kapila vahA~ bhojana karatA huA par3hane lagA / eka naukarAnI use bhojana parosatI thI / prAkRta gadya-sopAna 143

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eka bAra vaha naukarAnI dukhI dikhAyI dii| kapila ne pUchA--- 'tuma kisa kAraNa dukhI ho ?' usane kahA- 'mere pAsa patte aura phUla kharIdane ke lie bhI unakI kImata nahIM hai / sakhiyoM ke bIca meM mujhe nIcA dekhanA par3atA hai| ataH tuma mere lie kucha dhana lAo / yahA~ dhana nAma kA seTha hai / prAtaHkAla ke pahale hI jo use sabase pahale badhAI detA hai, vaha usake lie do mAzA svarNa detA hai / vahA~ jAkara tuma badhAI do|' 'ThIka haiM' usake aisA kahane para usa naukarAnI ne subaha hone ke bahuta pahale hI use vahA~ bheja diyaa| jAte hue vaha sipAhiyoM ke dvArA pakar3A gayA aura bAMdha liyA pyaa| taba prAta:kAla meM rAjA prasenajita ke pAsa use le jAyA gyaa| rAjA ne usase pUchA / usane saralatA se saba kucha kaha diyaa| rAjA ne kahA- 'jo tama mAMgo vaha maiM detA hai| kapila ne kahA- 'socakara maaguugaa|' rAjA ke dvArA 'ThIka hai| aisA kahane para vaha kapila azoka vATikA meM socane lagA- do mAzA sone se bastrAbhUSaNa bhI na hoMge / isalie sau svarNa mAMgUgA / , kintu unase bhI mahala, ratha Adi na hoMge / ataH hajAra svarNa mAMgUgA / inase bhI bAla-baccoM ke vivAha - evaM jAtibhojana Adi nahIM ho skeNge| isalie lAkha (svarNa) mAMgatA hai| yaha bhI mitra, svajana, bandhu logoM ke sammAna ke lie, dona, anAthoM ke dAna ke lie, viziSTa bhogaupabhogoM ke lie paryApta nahIM hai / ata: eka karor3a athavA hajAra karor3a mAMgatA huuN|' isa prakAra se cintana karatA huA kapila zubha karmoM ke udaya se usI kSaNa hI zubhabhAva ko prApta ho gayA aura vairAgya se yukta vaha socane lagA- 'aho ! lobha kA phailAva ? do mAzA svarNa ke kArya se AyA aura lAbha prApta hote dekhakara karor3oM se bhI manoratha pUrA nahIM ho rahA hai / dUsarI bAta yaha bhI hai ki vidyA par3hane . ke lie yahA~ videza meM AyA huA maiM jisa kisI prakAra se mAtA kI avahelda nA karake, upAdhyAya ke hitakArI upadezoM ko kucha na ginakara, kula kA apamAna karake isa lobha se jAnate hue bhI mohita ho gyaa|' aisA socakara vaha kapila rAjA ke ghasa aayaa| rAjA ne pUchA -- kyA socA ?' taba usane apane manoratha ko , vistAra se kahe diyaa| 000 144 prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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pATha 7 : asaMtoSa kA duSpariNAma eka kaMDe pAthane vAlI bur3hiyA thI / usane eka vyaMtara ko prasanna kiyA / usa vyaMtara ne use vara diyA ki vaha jitane kanDe pAthegI ve ratna ho jAyeMge / vaha bur3hiyA dhanavAna ho gayI / usane cAra maMjila kA makAna banavA liyA | bur3hiyA kI par3osina ne pUchA- 'yaha saba kyA hai ?' usane saba kucha batA diyA / taba vaha par3osana bhI usI vyaMtara ko pUjane meM laga gayI / pUjita vyaMtara pUchatA hai- 'kyA karU N ?' usane kahA- 'yadi prasanna ho to par3osina bur3hiyA ke lie jo varadAna diyA jAya vaha mere lie dugunA ho jAya / ' vyaMtara ne kahA - 'aisA hI ho / ' jo jo pahalI bur3hiyA mAMgatI vaha saba par3osina bur3hiyA ke liye dugunA ho jAtA / taba usa pahalI bur3hiyA ne jAnA ki isane mujhase dugunA varadAna prApta kara liyA hai / ' vaha yaha jAnakara use na sahana karatI huI usa devatA ko kahatI hai- 'merA cAra maMjila kA makAna naSTa ho jAya / merI ghAsa kI kuTiyA ho jAya / tatra dUsarI bur3hiyA ke do ghAsa kI kuTiyAM bana gyiiN| cAra maMjila vAle makAna naSTa ho gaye / pahalI bur3hiyA phira mA~gatI hai- 'merI eka AMkha kAnI ho jAya / ' dUsarI bUr3hI kI donoM A~kheM kAnI ho gayIM / phira vaha pahalI bUr3hI mAMgatI hai- 'merA eka hAtha ho jAya / ' par3osina ke donoM hAtha naSTa ho gaye / phira vaha socatI hai- 'merA eka paira ho jAya / ' par3osina bur3hiyA ke donoM paira naSTa ho gaye / vaha gira par3I / gAthA - 'thor3I lakSmI se saMtoSa kara lo, kintu adhika lakStI kI cAha mata karo / afreemRddhiko cAhatI huI bur3hiyA ( par3osina) ne apane ko naSTa kara liyaa| prAkRta gadya-sopAna COO 145

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pATha 8 : meruprabha hAthI kI anukaMpA taba tuma he megha ! pUrva janma meM cAra dAMtoM vAle meruprabha nAma ke hAthI hue / eka bAra usa jaMgala kI Aga ko dekhakara tumheM yaha isa prakAra kA saMkala utpanna huA'mere liye yaha zreyaSkara hai ki isa samaya gaMgA mahAnadI ke dakSiNI taTa para vindhyAcala kI talahaTI meM jaMgala kI agni se rakSA karane ke lie apane jhuDa ke sAtha eka bar3A maMDala (rakSA kA bar3A maidAna) banAU~ / ' aisA (vicAra) karake isa prakAra nirIkSaNa karate ho / nirIkSaNa karake sukhapUrvaka vicaraNa karate ho| kisI anya samaya kramazaH pAMca Rtue vyanIta ho jAne para grISmakAla ke avasara para jeTha ke mahine meM per3oM kI ragar3a se utsanna agni ke phaila jAne para mRga, pazu, pakSI tathA sarakane vAle prANiyoM ke vibhinna dizAoM para daur3ane para una bahuta se hAthiyoM ke sAtha (tuma bhI) jisa ora vaha maMDala thA usI ora jAne ke lie daudd'e| usa maNDala meM anya bahuta se siMha, bAgha, bher3iyA, cIte, rIcha, taraccha (?) pArAzara, zarabha, zrRgAla, biDAla, kutte , kola (suara), kharagoza, lomar3I, citra ora cillala Adi agni ke bhaya se ghabarAkara pahale hI A ghase the aura eka sAtha biladharma ke anusAra (kama sthAna para adhika prANI ThaharAne kI taraha) Thahare the| taba he megha ! tuma bhI jahA~ vaha maMDala thA, vahA~ Aye aura Akara una bahuta se siMhoM se lekara cillaloM Adi ke sAtha eka jagaha biladharma se Thahara gaye / taba tumane- 'paira se zarIra khujAU~gA' aisA socakara eka paira Upara uThAyA, isI samaya usa khAlI huI jagaha meM anya balavAna prAgiyoM dvArA dhakiyAyA huA eka kharagoza praviSTa ho gyaa| tumane zarIra khujAkara phira se paira ko nIce rakhUgA' aimA socakara nIce ghuse hue usa kharagoza ko dekhA / yaha dekhakara (do indrI Adi vAle) prAriyoM kI anukaMpA se, (vanaspati Adi) bhUtoM kI anukaMpA se, (sthAvara) sattvoM kI anukaMpA se tumane vaha paira adhara meM hI uThAye rakhA, use nIce nahIM rakhA / (anyayA vaha kharagoza mara jaataa)| 146 prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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taba tumane usa prANiyoM kI anukaMpA aura sattvoM Adi kI anukaMpA se saMsAra bandhana ko kama kiyA aura manuSya-Ayu kA bandha kiyA / taba vaha jaMgala kI agni ar3hAI dina-rAta taka usa vana ko jalAtI rhii| jalAkara (vaha dAvAnala) pUrI ho gayo, uparata ho gayI, upazAnta ho gayI aura bujha gayo / taba ve bahuta se siMha, cillAla Adi prANI usa vana kI agni ko pUrA huA, bujhA huA dekhate haiM / dekhakara agni ke bhaya se mukta hue / bhUkha aura pyAsa se pIr3ita, dukhI ve pazu usa maMDala se nikala jAte haiM / nikalakara saba ora jAkara phaila gaye / _____ taba tuma he megha ! jIrNa, jarA se jarjarita zarIra cAle, zithila evaM sikur3ane vAlI camar3I se cyApta zarIra vAle, durbala, thake hue, bhUkhe-pyAse, AdhAra rahita nirbala, sAmarthyarahita, calane-phirane meM asamartha ThaTha kI bhAMti ho gaye / 'maiM vega se calgA' aisA socakara jyoMhi tumane paira pasArA ki bijalI se AghAta pAye hue rajatagiri ke zikhara ke samAna sabhI aMgoM se tuma dharatI para dhar3Ama se gira pdd'e| taba tumhAre zarIra meM bedanA utpanna huI / tIna dina-rAta taka usa vedanA ko bhogate hue rahe / taba eka sau varSa kI pUrNa Ayu bhogakara isI jaMbUdvIpa nAmaka dvIpa meM bhAratavarSa meM rAjagaha nagara meM zreNika rAjA kI dhAriNI nAmaka rAnI kI phUkha meM kumAra ke rUpa meM praviSTa hue| 000 pATha 6: naMda maNikAra kI jana-sevA puSkariNI tatpazcAt naMda zreNika rAjA se AjJA prApta karake prasanna aura saMtuSTa hotA huA rAjagRha nagara ke bIcoMbIca se nikalA / nikalekara vAstuzAstra ke pAThakoM dvArA pasaMda kiye gaye bhUmibhAga meM nandA puSkariNI (vAvar3I) khudavAne meM pravRtta ho gyaa| prAkRta gadya-sopAna 147

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taba vaha nandA puSkariNI krama se khudatI-khudatI cAra kaunoM vAlI evaM samAna kinAroM vAlI ho gayI / anukrama se vaha vApI zItala jala vAlI huI / vaha pattoM, biSataMtuoM aura mRNAloM se AcchAdita huI / vaha aneka utpala (kamala) padma, kumuda, nalinI sundara, sugaMdhita pu DarIka, mahApuDaroka, zatapatta evaM sahasrapatra vAle phUloM, kamaloM kI kezara se yukta huI / vaha parihattha, jalajantu, bhramaNazIla aura madonmatta bhramaroM aura aneka pakSiyoM ke jor3oM dvArA kiye gaye zabdoM se utpanna madhura svaravAlI jAnI jAne lagI / vaha vApI sabako prasanna karane vAlI, darzanIya, sundara rUpavAlI aura anupama rUpavAlI thii| vanakhaMDa usake bAda usa naMda mariNakAra seTha ne nandA puSkariNI kI cAroM dizAoM meM cAra vanakhaNDa (bagIce) banavAye (lagavAye), una vanakhaNDoM kI kramazaH acchI rakhavAlI kI gayI, sAra-saMbhAla kI gayo, acchI taraha unheM bar3hAyA gayA / taba ve vanakhaNDa hare tathA saghana ho gaye / ve pattoM, puSpoM, phaloM se yukta hokara hare-bhare hote hue apanI zobhA se atyanta zobhanIya rUpa meM sthita ho gaye / citra-sabhA taba naMda maNikAra seTha ne pUrva dizA ke bagIce meM eka vizAla citrasabhA banavAyI / vaha kaI sau khaMbhoM para sthita, prasannatAjanaka, darzanIya, sundara evaM anupama thii| usa citrasabhA meM bahuta se kAle, nIle, lAla,pIle aura sapheda raMga vAle kASThakarma (lakar3I kI kalA), vastrakarma (kapar3e para citrakArI), citrakarma tathA lepyakarma (miTTI kI kalAkRtiyAM) kiye gaye the| dhAge se gUtho huI, phUloM se lapeTI huI, bharakara banAyI huI. tathA jor3a-jor3a kara banAI huI kaI kalAkRtiyoM se darzanIya vaha citrasabhA darzakoM ko dikhAne lie sthita thii| ___ usa citrasabhA meM bahuta se Asana aura zayana hamezA satkAra ke lie biche rahate the| vahA~ para bahuta se nATaka karane vAle, nartaka, stutigAyaka, malla, muSTi lar3Ane vAle, vidUSaka, kathAvAcaka, tairAka, rAsa racane vAle, jyotiSI, naTa, citrapaTa dikhAne bAle, saMgItajJa, tUbA aura bINA bajAne vAle loga jIvikA, bhojana, vetana Adi 143 prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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dekara rakhe gaye the, jo vahA~ tAlAcara (manoraMjana) kArya karate hue rahate the| rAjagRha se nikalane vAle bahuta se loga vahA~ para pahale se biche hue AsanoM para, zayanoM para baiThakara yA leTakara saMtuSTa hote hue kathA sunate hue, nATaka dekhate hue aura vahA~ kI zobhA dekhate hue sukhapUrvaka vicaraNa karate the| bhojanazAlA tava naMda mariNakAra seTha ne bagIce ke dakSiNakhaNDa meM eka bar3I mahAnasazAlA (bhojanazAlA) bnvaaii| vaha aneka saikar3oM khaMbhoMbAlI, prasanna karane vAlI, darzanIya, sundara evaM anupama thI / vahA~ para bahuta se loga jIvikA, bhojana, vetanabhogI the, jo viela bhojana, pAna, khAne yogya, svAda lene yogya padArthoM ko banAte the| ve bahuta se zramaNa, brAhmaNa. atithi, daridroM. aura bhikhAriyoM ko bhojana karAte hue vahA~ rahate the| cikitsAzAlA tava naMda maNikAra seTha ne pazcima dizA ke bagIce meM eka vizAla cikitsAzAlA (aspatAla) banavAyI / vaha aneka khaMbhoMvAlI sundara thI / vahA~ para aneka vaidya, vaidyaputra, jJAyaka (vaidyagiri ke jAnakAra), jJAyakaputra, kuzala (cikitsA meM vizeSajJa), kuzalaputra AjI vakA, bhojana aura vetana para niyukta the / ve bahuta se vyAdhita, (mAnasika rogI) glAnoM, rogiyoM aura durbaloM kI cikitsA karate rahate the / vahA~ para dUsare bhI bahuta se loga AjIvikA, bhojana aura vetana dekara niyukta kiye gaye the, jo una rogiyoM kI auSadhi, bheSaja (mizraNa), bhojana aura pAnI dekara sevA, paricaryA karate hue rahate the| alaMkAra-sabhA usake bAda usa naMda maNikAra seTha ne bagIce kI uttara dizA meM eka vizAla alaMkAra-sabhA (sevA-kendra) banavAyI / vaha bhI aneka saikar3oM khaMbho se sundara thii| usameM prAkRta gadya-sopAna 149

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bahuta se alaMkArika vyakti (zarIra kI sevA aura zrRMgAra karane vAle nAI Adi) jIvikA, bhojana aura vetana dekara rakhe gaye / ve bahuta se zramaNoM. anAthoM, azaktoM, rogiyoM aura durbaloM kA alaMkAra-karma (zArIrika sevA) karate hue rahate the / taba naMdA puSkariNI meM bahuta se sanAtha, anAtha, paMthika, rAhagIra, kA~vara Dhone vAle, majadUra, ghasiyAre, pattoM ke bhAra vAle, lakar3ahAre Adi Ate the / unameM se koI snAna karate. koI pAnI pIte, koI pAnI bhara le jAte aura koI-koI pasIne, maila, Adi ko miTAkara parizrama, nidrA, bhUkha aura pyAsa ko vahA~ miTAkara sukhapUrvaka rahate the| rAjagRha nagarI se ghUmane ke lie nikale hue bhI bahuta se loga usa puSkariNI meM kyA karate the ? ve loga jala meM ramaraNa karate the, vividha prakAra se snAna karate the, kadalIgRhoM, latAgRhoM, phUloM kI vichAvanoM para Ananda karate the / aura aneka pakSioM ke samUha ke manohara zabdoM se yukta usa puSkariNI Adi meM krIr3A karate hue vicaraNa karate the| naMda kI prazaMsA taba usa naMdA puSkariNI meM snAna karate hue, pAnI pIte hue aura pAnI bharakara le jAte hue bahuta se loga Apasa meM isa prakAra kahate the-'devAnupriya! naMda maNikAra seTha dhanya hai, kRtArtha hai, usakA janma aura jIvana saphala hai, jisakI isa prakAra kI naMdA puSkariNI Adi hai / jahA~ bahuta se loga AsanoM para, zayanoM para baiTate hue, saMtuSTa hote hue, vArtA karate hue sukhapUrvaka ghUmate haiM / ata: naMda maNikAra kA janma sulabdha hai aura jIvana saphala hai taba vaha naMda maNikAra bahuta logoM se yaha prazaMsA Adi sunakara prasanna aura saMtuSTa huaa| megha kI dhArA se Ahata kadaMba vRkSa ke samAna usake romakUpa vikasita ho gaye / vaha sAtAyukta paramasukha kA anubhava karatA huA rahane lgaa| 000 150 prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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pATha 10 : kRSNa ke dvArA vRddha kI sevA taba kRSNa vAsudeba ne dUsare dina rAtri ke prAtaHkAla taka pahuMcane para, phUle hue utpala aura kamaloM ke komala patte vikasita hone vAle tayA saphedI lie hue prabhAta meM, lAla azoka ke prakAga, palAza ke puSpa, sugge ke mukha, ciramu ke Adhe lAla mukha, bandhujIvaka puSpa, kabUtara ke paira aura netra, koyala ke lAla netra, jasodA ke phUla, jalatI huI agni, svarNa-kalaza, hiMgalU ke samUha kI taraha lAlimA se adhika lAla rUpa vAlI zobhA se unheM tiraskRta karate hue anukrama se sUrya ke udita hone para, usa sUrya kI kiraNoM ke avatarita hone se aMdhakAra ke samApta ho jAne para, bAla sUryarUpI kukama ke dvArA samasta jIvaloka ko vyApta kara liye jAne para, locanoM ke viSaya ke prasAra se loka dikhAyI diye jAne para, sarovaroM ke kamalavanoM ko vikasita karane vAle sUrya ke udita hone para, hajAra kiraNoM vAle usa sUrya ke teja ke phaila jAne para snAna kiyaa| vibhUSita hone para ve kRSNa hAthI ke kaMdhe para baitthe| koraMTapuSpoM kI mAlA ke chatra ko dhAraNa karate hue, zveta cAmaroM ke Dhole jAte hue, aneka bhaToM. sevakoM, pathikoM se yukta ve kRSNa dvAravAtI nagarI ke bIcoMbIca se, jahA~ arihaMta ariTTanemi the, vahA~ jAne ke lie nikle| taba dvArAvatI nagarI ke bIcoMbIca se nikalate hue ve kRSNa vAsudeva eka vRddha, jarA se jarjarita deha vAle, klAnta, kumhalAye hue, thake hue, durbala evaM dukhI puruSa ko dekhate haiN| vaha puruSa rAjamArga ke bAhara se bar3e rAzi vAle IToM ke Dhera meM se eka-eka ITa lekara bhItara ghara meM pahu~cA rahA thaa| taba una kRSNa vAsudeva ne usa puruSa para huI anukaMpA se hAthI ke kaMdhe para baiThe hue hI eka ITa ko uThAyA aura uThAkara bAhara ke rAja-patha se usake bhItara ghara meM pahuMcA dii| ___ taba kuSNa vAsudeva ke dvArA eka ITa uThAne se unakA anugamana karate hue aneka vyaktiyoM ne usa IToM kI bar3I rAzi ko uThAkara vAhara ke rAjapatha se (usa bUr3he ke) ghara ke bhItara pahu~cA diyaa| __taba ve kRSNa vAsudeva dvArAvatI nagarI ke madhya bhAga se bAhara nikala gaye / 000 prAkRta gadya-sopAna 151

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pATha 11 : kalaha vinAza kA kAraNa (kisI eka) jaMgala ke bIca meM megha ke samAna suzobhita, vanakhaMDa se maMDita athAha jala se bharA huA eka tAlAba thA / vahA~ bahuta se jalacara (jala ke prAraNI), nabhacara (AkAza meM ur3ane vAle) aura thalacara (pazu, jAnavara Adi) prANI rahate the| vahA~ para hAthiyoM kA eka bar3A jhuNDa bhI rahatA thaa| eka bAra grISmakAla meM vaha hAthiyoM kA jhuDa pAnI pIkara aura snAna karake dopahara ke samaya meM vRkSa kI zItala chAyA meM sukhapUrvaka so rahA thA / aura vahA~ samIpa meM hI do giragiTa lar3ane laga gaye / unako dekhakara vanadevatA ne sabakI sabhA meM yaha ghoSaNA kI gAthA 1.- 'he hAthiyo, jala meM rahane vAle prANI, trasa aura sthAvara jIvo, suno-jahA~ giragiTa lar3ate haiM, vahA~ nAza ho jAtA hai / ' devatA ne kahA-'ina lar3ate hue giragiToM kI upekSA mata kro| inako roko|' (yaha sunakara) una jalacara, thalacara Adi prANiyoM ne socA-'ye lar3ate hue giragiTa hamArA kyA bigAr3ege ?' tabhI vahA~ lar3atA huA eka giragiTa pIr3ita hokara bhAgA aura pIchA kiyA jAtA huA vaha sukhapUrvaka soye hue hAthI ke nadhune meM 'yaha bila hai' aisA samajhakara ghusa gyaa| dUsarA giragiTa bhI vahIM ghusa gayA / ve vahIM hAthI ke sira kapAla meM lar3ane lge| isase vyAkula hue aura na sahana karane yogya adhika pIr3A se yukta usa hAthI ne usa vanakhaMDa ko hI naSTa kara diyaa| isase vahA~ para rahane vAle bahuta se prANI mAre gaye / aura jala kA AloDana karane se jalacara pIr3ita hue / tAlAba kI pAla tor3a dI gayI / tAlAba naSTa ho gyaa| isase sabhI jalacara mara gaye / OCO 152 prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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pATha 12 : dhUrta aura gAr3IvAna eka manuSya kakar3iyoM se bharI huI apanI gAr3I ke dvArA nagara meM praveza karatA hai / praveza karate hue use eka dhUrta kahatA hai- 'jo vyakti tumhArI pakar3iyoM kI gAr3I ko khA le to tuma use kyA doge ?' taba usa gAr3IvAna ne usa dhUrta ko kahA'usa vyakti ko maiM vaha laDDU dUMgA, jo nagara ke daravAje se bhI na nikle|' dhUrta ne kahA-'taba isa kakar3I kI gAr3I ko maiM khA letA huuN| suma phira vaha laDDU doge jo nagara ke daravAje se na nikle|' gAr3IvAna ke yaha svIkAra lene para bAda meM dhUrta ne gavAha bhI kara liye / phira gAr3I para baiThakara vaha una kakar3iyoM ke eka eka Tukar3e ko tor3akara pheMka detA hai| bAda meM usa gAr3IvAna se laDDU mAMgane lagatA hai| taba gAr3IvAna ne kahA-'tumane ina kakar3iyoM ko nahIM khAyA hai|' dhUrta kahatA hai-'yadi nahIM khAyA hai to tuma ina kakar3iyoM ko beca lo / ' becane para kucha loga vahAM A gaye / ve TUTI huI kakar3iyoM ko dekhate haiM / taba kucha loga kahate haiM --'ina khAyI huI kakar3iyoM ko kauna kharIdegA ?' usa kAraNa se taba phaisalA kiyA gayA-'kakar3iyAM khAyI gayI haiM' aisA mAnakara gAr3IvAna zarta hAra gyaa| taba dhUrta ke dvArA phira laDDU mAMgA gayA / gAr3ovAna ko nahIM chor3A gayA / taba gAr3IvAna ne buddhimAnoM kI sevA kI / unhoMne saMtuSTa hokara saba puuchaa| gAr3IvAna ne unase saba kucha yathAvat kaha diyA / aisA kahane para unhoMne use eka upAya sikhA diyA ki ---- 'tuma eka choTe laDDU ko nagara ke darabAje para rakhakara kaho-'dekho yaha laDDU nagara ke daravAje se svayaM nahIM nikalatA hai| ataH ise le lo|' aisA karane para taba vaha dhUrta hAra gayA / 000 prAkRta gadya-sopAna 153

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Aja akAra meM bAraha varSa kA durbhikSa pdd'aa| usameM koe jhuNDa banAkara Apasa meM bAta karate haiM - 'hama logoM ke dvArA aba kyA kiyA jAnA cAhiye ? bar3I bhukhamarI upasthita huI hai| janapadoM meM kauoM ke liye koI bhojana nahIM hai / dUsare, usa taraha kA kucha anya chor3A huA khAdya padArtha bhI prApta nahIM hotA hai / to kahA~ caleM ? ' pATha 13 : kRtaghna kaue taba bUr3he kauoM ke dvArA kahA gayA ki - 'hama loga samudrataTa para caleM / vahA~ kApiMjala hamAre bhaneja hote haiM / ve hameM samudra se bhojana lAkara deMge / isa ke atirikta jIvana kA upAya nahIM hai / ' aisA vicArakara ve saba samudrataTa para gaye / vahA~ kApaMjala prasanna hue / svAgata, atitha satkAra dvArA kauoM kA sammAna kiyA gayA / unakI pAhunI bhI kI gyii| isa prakAra se vahA~ kApaMjala unako bhojana dene lage / kaue vahA~ para sukhapUrvaka apanA samaya vyatIta karate haiM / usake bAda bAraha varSa kA durbhikSa samApta ho gayA / janapadoM meM subhikSa ho gayA / taba una kauoM ne kauoM ke mukhiyA ko 'janapada ko dekhakara Ao' aisA kahakara vahA~ bhejA / 'yadi sukAla hogA to hama loga jAyeMge / ' taba vaha mukhiyA zIghra hI patA karake A gayA aura kauoM ko kahatA hai diye hue par3e haiN| uTho, calate haiM / ' taba kahA gayA hai tatra kyoM jonA cAhie ?' kahate haiM- 'bhaneja ! hama jAte haiM / ' ki- 'janapadoM meM kauoM ke bhojana-piNDa dAna ve kahate haiM - 'jaba hamase abhI jAne ko nahIM yaha jAnakara kApaMjala ko bulAkara isa prakAra 154 taba unhoMne kahA -- 'kyoM jA rahe haiM / ' taba ve kahate haiM - 'sUrya ke nikalane ke pahale hI pratidina tumhAre ahobhAgya ko dekhanA sambhava nahIM hai / ' aisA kahakara ve cale gaye / 000 prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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pATha 14 : zilpI kokkAsa isake bAda vaha kokkAsa par3osa meM rahane vAle zAstra par3he hue zilpI bar3haI ke ghara jAkara dina vyatIta karatA / usa zilpI ke putra nAnA prakAra ke kASThakarma sIkhate the| kintu usa zilpI pitA ke dvArA sikhAye jAne para bhI ( zikSA ) grahaNa nahIM karate the / taba usa kokkAsa ke dvArA unheM kahA jAtA - 'aisA karo to aisA hogA' yaha sunakara taba usa AcArya ne vismita hRdaya se kahA - 'putra ! tuma upadeza siikho| maiM tumheM sikhAU~gA / ' taba kokkAsa ne kahA - 'svAmI ! jaisI ApakI AjJA / ' aisA kahakara taba se vaha sIkhane meM laga gayA / AcArya ke sikhAne ke guNa se saba prakAra kA kASThakarma vaha sIkha gyaa| guru kI AjJA se nipuraga vaha kokkAsa jahAja para car3hakara tAmralipti vApisa A gayA / vahA~ zAnti se samaya vyatIta ho rahA thaa| taba usane apanI jIvikA ke upAya ke lie rAjA ko patA karAne ke lie eka vapota vimAna kA jor3A banAyA / ve kapota pratidina jAkara chata para sUkha rahe rAjA dhAna ko lekara A jAte / taba rakSakoM ne dhAna ko corI jAte hue dekhakara zatru kA damana karane ke lie rAjA ko nivedana kiyA / rAjA ne mantrI ko bulAkara kahA - 'patA lagAo' / taba una nItikuzaloM ne Akara rAjA ko nivedita kiyA ki -' 'deva ! kokkAsa ke ghara kA yantra kapotoM kA jor3A Akara (dhAnya) le jAtA hai / rAjA ne Adeza diyA- 'usako pakar3akara laao'| aisA kahane para vaha kovakAsa lAyA gayA aura usase pUchA gayA / usane saba kucha pUrI taraha rAjA ko kaha diyA / taba saMtuSTa rAjA ke dvArA kokkAsa kA sammAna kiyA gayA aura use kahA gayA --- 'AkAza meM jAne ke lie yantra taiyAra kro| usa vimAna ke dvArA hama donoM janeM icchita sthAna ko jAkara vApisa Ate haiM / taba kokkAsa ne rAjA kI AjJA ke sAtha hI yantra taiyAra kara diyaa| rAjA aura vaha usa para car3e tathA icchita sthAna ko kara vApisa A gaye / isa prakAra se samaya vyatIta hotA rahA / prAkRta gadya-sopAna 155

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usa bAta ko dekhakara paTarAnI ne rAjA ko nivedana kiyA-'maiM bhI Apake sAtha AkAzamArga se dezAntara meM jAnA cAhatI huuN|' taba rAjA ne kokkAsa ko bulAkara kahA- 'mahAdevI bhI hamAre sAtha caleM / ' aisA kahane para kokkAsa ne kahA-'he svAmI ! usa para tIsare kA car3hanA ucita nahIM hai| do hI janoM ko yaha vimAna le jA sakatA hai|' taba vaha rAnI Agraha karake rokI jAtI huI bhI apanI jida karatI hai| ajJAnI rAjA bhI upake sAtha jahAja para car3ha gayA / taba kokkAsa ne kahA-'hameM pachatAnA pdd'egaa| durghaTanA avazya hogii|' aisA kahakara vimAna para car3hate hue usane tantrI ko khIMca diyA, Akaza ko le jAne vAlI yantra kI kIla para coTa kI to vaha vimAna bAkAza meM ur3a calA / bahuta yojana dUra cale jAne para atirikta bhAra ke bhara jAne para tantrI TUTa gayI, yantra naSTa ho gayA, kIla gira gayI aura dhIre se vaha vimAna jamIna para sthita ho gyaa| vaha kokkAsa aura rAnI sahita rAjA pahale bAta na sunane se pazcAtApa se dukhI hone lge| 000 pATha 15 : agnizarmA kA apamAna yahA~ para hI jambUdvIpa dvIpa meM, aparavideha deza meM U~ce, sapheda parakoTe se suzobhita, kamaliniyoM ke vana se DhakI huI khAI se yukta, tirAhe, caurAhe evaM caukoM se acchI taraha vibhakta, bhavanoM se indra ke bhavana kI zobhA ko jItane vAlA kSitipratiSThita nAmaka nagara thaa| gAthA- 1. jisa deza kI kAminiyAM apane mukhoM se kamaloM ko, vANI se koyala ko, netroM se nIlakamaloM ko aura apanI gati se rAjahaMsoM ko jItatI haiM / 2. jahA~ para puruSoM ko vidyAoM meM vyasana thA, nirmala yaza meM lobha thA, sadA pApoM meM bhIrutA thI tathA dharma ke kAryoM meM saMgraha-buddhi thii| . 156 prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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3. vahA~ para adhInastha rAjamaMDaloM se paripUrNa, madarUpI kalaMka se rahita, janatA ke mana aura nayanoM ko Ananda dene vAlA pUrNacandra nAma kA rAjA thA, (jo vAstava meM pUrNimA ke candra kI taraha thA ) / 4. usa rAjA ke antaHpura meM pradhAna kumudinI nAmaka rAnI thii| usake sAtha viSayasukhoM kI vRddhi hotI rahatI thii| vaha kAmadeva ke lie rati kI taraha rAjA ko priya thI / 5. unake guNa - samUhoM se yukta guraNaseNa nAmaka putra thA, jo bAlakapana meM hI vyaMtara deva kI taraha mAtra krIr3Apriya thA / aura usI nagara meM saba logoM ke dvArA atyanta sammAnita, dharmazAstra ke samUha kA pAThaka, loka vyavahAra meM nItikuzala, alpa hiMsA aura alpa parigraha vAlA, yajJadatta nAmaka upAdhyAya thA / usakI patnI somadevA ke garbha se utpanna, bar3A aura tikone sira vAlA, pIlI aura gola AMkhoM vAlA, sthAna mAtra se mAlUma par3ane vAlI capaTI nAka vAlA, cheda mAtra se yukta kAnoM vAlA, oThoM se bAhara nikale hue bar3e dAMtoM vAlA, Ter3hI aura moTI gardana vAlA, asamAna aura choTI-choTI bAMhoM vAlA, atyanta choTe vakSasthala vAlA, U~cA-nIcA aura lambe peTa vAlA, eka ora ko uThI huI beDaula kamara vAlA, asamAna rUpa se sthita jaMbAoM vAlA, moTI, kar3I aura choTI piDaliyoM vAlA, asamAna aura caur3e pairoM vAlA tathA Aga kI lapaToM kI taraha pIle bAloM vAlA agnizarmA nAma kA putra thA / uma (agni zarmA nAmaka ) putra ko kotuhalavaza kumAra guNasena nAgAr3e, paTaha, mRdaMga, bAMsurI, maMjIroM Adi evaM bar3e tUra kI AvAja se, nagara ke bIca meM, hAthoM se tAliyAM bajAtA huA, haMsatA huA nacAtA thA / gadhe para car3hAkara, haMsate hue bahuta se bAlakoM se ghire hue, chatra ke rUpa meM phaTe sUpa ko dhAraNa karAye hue, manohara para besure tAla se DoMDI piTavAtA huA, mahArAja zabdoM se sambodhita karatA huA bahuta bAra rAjamArga meM jaldI-jaldI usa agnizarmA ko ghumAtA thA / isa prakAra pratidina yamarAja kI taraha usa guraNasena ke dvArA apamAnita kiye jAte hue usa agnizarmA ke ( mana meM) vairAgyabhAvanA utpanna ho gayI / vaha socane lagA prAkRta gadya-sopAna 157

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gAthA - 6. 'pUrva janma meM puNyakarma na karane vAle bahuta se logoM ke dhikkAra se pIr3ita aura saba logoM ke upahAsayogya puruSa dUsaroM ke apamAna ko sahate haiM / 7. pUrvajanma meM mujha mUDhahRdaya adhanya ke dvArA, jo sajjana puruSoM ke dvArA Acarita atyanta sukha dene vAlA dharma kA AcaraNa nahIM kiyA gayA hai / 8. so aba puNya na karane vAloM ke isa tIvra phalavipAka ko dekhakara maiM paraloka meM bandhu ke samAna evaM muniyoM ke dvArA sevita isa dharma ko karUMgA / 9. isa prakAra socakara vairAgya ko prApta vaha agnizarmA nagara se nikalA ora eka mahIne meM usa pradeza kI sImA para sthita 'suparitoSa' nAmaka tapovana ko pahu~ca gyaa| phira vaha tapovana meM praviSTa huA / usane tApasakula ke pradhAna 'Arjava koDanya' ko dekhA / dekhakara usane unako praNAma kiyA / RSi ne usase pUchA - 'Apa kahA~ se Aye haiM ?' taba agnizarmA ne vistAra se apanA saba vRtAnta unheM kaha diyA / taba RSi ne kahA - 'he vatsa ! pUrva janmoM meM kiye gaye karmoM ke pariNAma ke vaza se jIva isa prakAra dUsaroM ke dvArA dukha pAne ke bhAgI hote haiM / ataH rAja- apamAna se pIr3itoM ke lie, daridratA ke dukha se dukhI logoM ke lie, durbhAgya ke kalaMka se udAsa logoM ke lie aura iSTajanoM ke viyoga kI agni meM jale hue logoM ke lie yaha Azrama isa loka aura paraloka meM sukha dene vAlA tathA parama zAnti kA sthAna hai| yahA~ para 158 jisase agale janma meM bhI durjana logoM se samasta logoM ke dvArA upahAsa kiye jAnI vAlI isa prakAra kI viDambanA ko punaH prApta na karU / ' gAyA - 10 vanavAsI sarvathA dhanya haiM, jo Asaktijanita dukha, logoM ke dvArA kiye gaye apamAna aura durgati meM gamana ko nahIM dekhate haiM / ' isa prakAra se upadeza pAye hue agnizarmA ne kahA - 'bhagavan ! aisI hI bAta hai, isameM koI saMdeha nahIM haiM / ataH yadi ApakI mere Upara anukampA hai aura isa vrata vizeSa ke lie meM ucita hU~ to mujhe yaha vrata pradAna karake anugrahIta kareM / ' RSi ne kahA- he vatsa tuma vairAgyapatha ke anugAmI ho ataH mujhe tumhArA anurodha svI prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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kAra hai / tumhAre sivAya dUsarA kauna isa vrata ke lie yogya hai|' aisA kahakara taba kucha dina vyatIta ho jAne para apane niyama aura AcAra vistAra se samajhAkara prazasta tithi, karaNa, muhUrta evaM lagana meM usa agnizarmA ko tApasadIkSA de dI gayI / __ mahAn tiraskAra se utpanna atizaya vairAgya bhAvanA ke kAraNa usa agnizarmA ne usI dIkSA ke dina meM hI samasta tApasa logoM se ghire hue guru ke samakSa eka mahApratijJA kI ki-' maiM jIvana-paryanta eka mAha ke antara se hI bhojana kruuNgaa| aura pAraNA ke dina sarvaprathama praviSTa pahale ghara se hI lauTa aauuNgaa| bhikSA prApta ho athavA nahIM, dUsare ghara meM nahIM jaauuNgaa|' aura isa prakAra pratijJA lene vAle tathA usakA usI prakAra se pAlana karane vAle usa agnizarmA ke bahuta se dina vyatIta ho gye| 000 pATha 16 : guNasena ke prati nidAna aura idhara pUrNacandra rAjA kumAra kA vivAha karake use rAjya siMhAsana para baiThAkara kumudinI rAnI ke sAtha tapovana meM rahane calA gyaa| aneka sAmantoM ke ke dvArA caragAyUgaloM ko namana kiye jAne vAlA, aneka rAjAoM ko jItakara apane rAjya meM milAne vAlA, dazoM dizAoM meM prasiddha nirmala yaza vAlA, dharma, artha eva kAma ina puruSArthoM kA sampAdana karane vAlA vaha kumAra guNasena mahArAjA ho gyaa| eka bAra vaha rAjA guNasena bhakti aura kautuka se usa tapovana ko gayA / usane vahA~ bahuta se tapasviyoM evaM kulapati ko dekhA / aura usane padmAsana meM baiThe hue, nayana-yugala ko sthira kiye hue, vicitra mana ke vyApAroM ko zAnta kiye hue, usa prakAra se kucha-kucha dhyAna karate hue agnizarmA tApasa ko bhI dekhA / taba rAjA ne kahA-he bhagavan ! ApakI isa mahAkaThina tapazcaryA ke prayatna kA kAraNa kyA hai ?' agnizarmA tApasa ne kahA-'he mahAprANI ! daridratA kA dukha, dUsaroM se prApta apamAna, kurUpatA aura mahArAja-putra tathA merA kalyANa mitra guNasena (isakA kAraNa hai) prAkRta gadya-sopAna 159

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taba rAjA ne vacapana ke vRtAnta ko yAdakara lajjA se jhukAye hue mukha se kahA - 'bhagavan ! maiM vaha mahApApa karma karane vAlA aura Apake hRdaya ko saMtApa dene vAlA agaNasena hai|' agnizarmA tapAsa ne kahA-'he mahArAja ! ApakA svAgata hai| Apa aguNasena kaise hue ? kyoMki Apake dvArA hI dUsaroM ke bhojana para palane vAle maiMne aba isa prakAra kI tapa-vibhUti prApta kI hai / ' rAjA ne kahA-'aho ! ApakI mahAnatA, athavA kyA tapasvIjana priya vacanoM ko chor3akara anya bolanA jAnate haiM ? candrabimba se agni kI varSA nahIM hotI hai / ataH aba isako rahane deM / he bhagavan ! ApakI pAraNA (bhojana) kaba hogI ?' 'agnizarmA ne kahA-'mahArAja ! pAMca dinoM ke bAda / ' rAjA ne kahA-'bhagavan / yadi Apako koI adhika Apatti na ho to mere ghara para bhojana ke dvArA kRpA kI jAnI cAhie / maiMne kulapati ke pAsa se ApakI vizeSa pratijJA ke sambandha meM jAna liyA hai / ataH pahale se hI prArthanA kara rahA huuN|' agnizarmA ne kahA-'mahArAja taba taka vaha dina Ane dIjie / kauna jAnatA hai ki bIca meM kyA hogA ?' rAjA ne kahA-'bhagavan ! vighna ko chor3akara Apa avazya AyeM / ' agnizarmA ne kahA-'yadi ApakA aisA Agraha hai to ApakI prArthanA svIkAra kI jAtI hai / ' taba prasannatA se pulakita aMga vAlA rAjA unheM praNAma kara kucha samaya vahA~ vyatIta kara nagara ko calA gyaa| pAMca dina vyatIta hone para pAraNA ke dina agnizarmA tApasa pAraNA ke lie sarva prathama rAjA ke mahala meM hI praviSTa huaa| usa dina meM kisI prakAra rAjA guNasena ke sira meM atyanta pIr3A utpanna ho gayI / ataH pUrA rAjakula vyAkula ho uThA / taba vaha agnizarmA tApasa isa prakAra ke rAjakula meM kucha samaya vyatIta kara kisI ke dvArA zabdoM se bhI usakI khabara na lene para usa rAja-gRha se vApisa A gayA / nikala kara tapovana ko calA gyaa| usane kulapati ko saba samAcAra nivedita kara diye / ___ idhara sira kI pIr3A zAnta hone para rAjA guNasena ke dvArA sevakoM se pUchA gyaa| sevakoM ne yathAsthiti kaha dii| rAjA ne kahA-'aho ! merI adhanyatA, mahAlAbha se maiM cUka gayA aura tapasvI ke zarIra ko (bhojana ne milane se) pIr3A pahuMcane ke 160 prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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kAraNa mahA anartha ho gayA hai / ' aisA pazcAtApa kara dUsare dina prAtaH kAla meM hI vaha tapovana ko gayA / usane kulapati ko apanA pramAda aura aparAdha nivedita kiyA / taba kulapati ne agnizarmA tApasa ko bulvaayaa| aura sammAnapUrvaka usake hAthoM ko pakar3a kara unhoMne kahA - ' he vatsa ! rAjA ke ghara se jo tumheM binA bhojana kiye lauTanA par3A hai usake lie yaha rAjA bahuta dukhI ho rahA hai / isameM rAjA kA koI doSa nahIM hai / ata: aba pAraNA kA dina Ane para nirvighna pUrvaka, mere kahane se aura isa rAjA ke bahuta Agraha se tumhAre dvArA isake ghara hI bhojana kiyA jAnA cAhie / ' agnizarnA tApasa ne kahA- 'bhagavan ! jo ApakI AjJA / ' phira kAlakrama se rAjA ke dvArA viSaya sukhoM kA anubhava kiye jAte hue evaM agnizarmA ke dvArA kaThina tapacaryA kI vidhi ko karate hue eka mAha vyatIta ho gyaa| isake uparAnta pAraNA kA dina upasthita hone para rAjakula meM atyanta bhAgadaur3a maca gayI / rAjA guNasena mantrI, sAmantoM ke sAtha aura senA sahita yuddhabhUmi meM jAne ke lie taiyAra thA / usI samaya meM agnizarmA tApasa pAraNA ke lie rAjamahala meM pahu~cA / taba usa apAra logoM kI bhIr3a meM rAjA ke prasthAna ke lie vyAkula pradhAna sevakoM meM se kisI ne bhI agnizarmA kI tarapha dhyAna nahIM diyA / taba kucha samaya vahA~ bitAkara madonmatta hAthiyoM aura ghor3oM ke samUha kI capeTa meM A jAne ke bhaya se vaha agnizarmA rAjA ke mahala se nikala gayA / ( yuddha se vApisa lauTane para ) agnizarmA ke vApisa lauTa jAne ko sunakara ghabar3AyA huA vaha rAjA turanta usake rAste meM cala pdd'aa| nagara se nakalate hue usane agnizarmA ko dekhA / taba vaha rAjA bhaktipUrvaka usake caraNoM para girakara AdarapUrvaka nivedana karatA hai - 'he bhagavan ! kRpA karie, vApisa lauTa calie / isa prakAra kI asAvadhAnI vAle AcaraNa ke lie maiM lajjita hU~ / ' taba agnizarmA ne kahA'mahArAja ! ApakA yaha duHkha binA kAraNa ke hai| phira bhI isa duHkha ko zAnta karane kA upAya hai / vighnarahita phira se pAraNA kA dina Ane para Apake mahala meM AhAra grahaNa karUMgA / yaha maiMne svIkAra kara liyA hai / ata: Apa saMtApa na kareM / ' prAkRta gadya-sopAna 161

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taba rAjA ne kahA- 'bhagavan ApakA maiM anugrahIta hU~ / yaha Apa jaise niHsvArthI vatsalatA vAloM ke anurUpa hI hai / ' aisA kahakara aura agnizarmA ko praNAma kara rAjA vApisa lauTa gyaa| agnizarmA ne bhI tapovana meM jAkara kulapati ko sArA vRtAnta kaha diyA / tadanantara pratidina vairAgya kI ora bar3hane vAle rAjA ke dvArA sevA kiye jAte hue agnizarmA kA vaha eka mAha pUrA huaa| tathA rAjA ke saikar3oM manorathoM se vaha pAraNA kA dina AyA / aura usa pAraNA ke dina rAjA guNasena kI rAnI vasantasenA ne putra ko janma diyA / taba rAjA ke Adeza se nagara meM mahotsava manAyA jAne lagA / isa prakAra rAnI ke putrajanma ke abhyudaya ke Ananda se atyanta masta rAjA ke sAtha rAjA ke sevakoM ke hone para pAraNA ke lie rAjakula meM praviSTa agnizarmA ko vacanoM se bhI kisI ke dvArA nahIM pUche jAne para azubhakarmoM ke udaya se A ( dUSita ) dhyAna ko prApta vaha agnizarmA zIghra hI vahA~ se nikala gayA / taba agnizarmA ne socA- 'aho ! yaha rAjA bacapana se hI mere pratikUla evaM bairabhAva rakhane vAlA hai / usake atyanta rahasyapUrNa AcaraNa ko dekho to sahI, mere Age to manonukUla bAteM karake kriyA meM viparIta AcaraNa karatA hai!' isa prakAra se cintana karatA huA vaha nagara se nikala gayA / isake bAda ajJAna ke doSa se pAramArthika mArga kA cintana na karane se vaha agnizarmA burI bhAvanAoM ( kaSAyoM ) dvArA jakar3a liyA gayA / usakI paralokabhAvanA calI gayI, dharmazraddhA naSTa ho gayI, samasta dukharUpI vRkSa ke bIja kI taraha amaitrI utpanna ho gayI aura use zarIra ko pIr3A dene vAlI atyanta bhUkha lagI / vaha bhUkha se tilamilA uThA / taba gAthA - 1. 162 Jain Educationa International prathama parISaha (bhUkha ke dukha ) se AkrAnta, ajJAna aura krodha ke vazIbhUta usa mUDhahRdaya agnizarmA ke dvArA yaha ghora nidAna (saMkalpa) kiyA gayA For Personal and Private Use Only prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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2. 'yadi mere dvArA acchI taraha se pAlana kiye gaye isa vrata vizeSa kA koI phala ho to pratyeka bhava meM merA janma isa guNasena ke vadha karane ke lie ho| 3. jo puruSa apane priya-janoM ke lie unakA priya (kArya) evaM zatruoM ke lie apriyakArya nahIM karatA hai to kevala. mAtA ke yauvana ko naSTa karane vAle usa vyakti ke janma se kyA lAbha ? 4. yaha pApI rAjA binA kisI aparAdha ke bacapana se hI merA zatru hai| ataH maiM isakA apriya kruuNgaa|' 5. isa prakAra nidAna karake usa (baira bhAvanA ke) sthAna se na lauTate hue, krodha kI agni meM jalate hue use agnizarmA ne aneka bAra aise bhAva kiye| isI bIca meM vaha tapovana meM pahuMcA / vahA~ akelA baiThA huA vaha apamAna ke kAraNa punaH socane laga gayA-'aho ! usa rAjA kA mere Upara kitanA zatrubhAva hai ? usa prakAra bAra-bAra nimantraNa karake aura pAraNA pUrI na karAke vaha merA upahAsa karatA rhaa| athavA maiMne AhAra-bhAva kI Asakti sarvathA nahIM chor3I isalie merA itanA upahAsa kiyA jA sakatA hai / ata: jisameM mAtra tiraskAra samAyA huA hai aisA AhAra aba meM jIvana bhara nahIM kruuNgaa|' isa prakAra nizcaya kara usane jIvanabhara ke lie mahA upavAsa vrata grahaNa kara liyaa| yaha saba jAnakara kulapati ne use kahA-'he vatsa ! yadi tumane AdhAra bhI chor3a diyA hai to aba tumheM AjJA dene kA samA nahIM rhaa| tapasvI to satya pratijJA vAle hote haiM / kintu tumheM rAjA ke Upara krodha nahIM karanA cAhie / kyoMki gAthA- 6. saba loga pUrvajanmoM meM kiye gae karmoM ke phalarUpI pariNAma ko prApta karate haiM / aparAdha athavA guNoM meM to dUsarA vyakti mAtra nimitta hotA 000 prAkRta gadya-sopAna 163

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pATha 17 : mitra kA kapaTa mahAnagarI vArANasI ke pazcima-dakSiNa dizAbhAga meM zAligrAma nAmaka gA~va hai / vahA~ eka vaizya jAti kA gaMgAdatta nAmaka vyakti rahatA thA / aneka dhana, dhAnya, hiraNya, suvarNa se samRddha logoM vAle usa gA~va meM vaha akelA hI eka janma se daridra thaa| usake kapaTapUrNa vyahAra se usakA mAyAditya nAma prasiddha ho gayA / aura usI gA~va meM pahale se prApta vaibhava vAlA sthANU nAmaka eka variNaka rahatA thaa| kisI prakAra mAyAtyi ke sAtha usa sthAgU kA sneha ho gyaa| unameM maitrI ho gyii| eka bAra dhana kamAne ke lie eka dina ve donoM maMgala-upacAra karake, svajana aura snehIvarga ko pUchakara rAste kA nAstA lekara nikala pdd'e| taba aneka parvatoM, saikar3oM nadiyoM se yukta aTaviyoM (jagaloM) ko pArakara kisI-kisI prakAra ve pratiSThAna nAmaka nagara ko pahuMce / aneka dhana, dhAnya, ratnoM se yukta mahAsvarga nagara ke samAna usa nagara meM aneka prakAra ke vANijyoM ko kiyA gayA aura vyApArika kAryoM ko karate hue una donoM ke dvArA kisI-kisI prakAra eka-eka ne pAMca-pAMca hajAra svarNa ratna kamA liye| unhoMne Apasa meM vicAra kiyA 'aho ! jo dhana hama cAhate the vaha hamane / kamA liyA hai| kintu coroM ke upadravoM ke kAraNa se apane deza isako le jAnA sambhava nahIM haiN| isalie isa dhana se eka hajAra svarNa ke mola ke pAMca-pAMca ratna le lete haiN| apane deza meM jAkara ve ratna barAbara mUlya meM athavA adhika mUlya meM beca diye jAyeMge / ' aipA kahakara pratyeka ne hajAra svarNa mola ke ratna le liye / isase ekaeka ke pAsa pAMca-pAMca ratna ho gye| taba una donoM janoM ke dvArA una dasoM ratnoM ko eka hI maila aura dhUlI se dhUsarita kapar3e meM acchI taraha bAMdha liyA gyaa| aura unhoMne apanA veSa bhI parivartita kara liyaa| unake dvArA muDe sira karA liye gae / chAte le liye gye| DaMDe ke agrabhAga meM tumbI laTakA lI gayI / gerue raMga ke kapar3e pahina liye gaye / rassI ke sIMkoM se banI huI kA~vareM laTakA lI gayIM / saba prakAra se dUra jAne vAle tIrtha-yAtriyoM kA veSa 164 prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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banA liyA gyaa| taba isa prakAra parivRtita veSa vAle ve donoM coroM ke dvArA na lakSya kiye jAte hue, bhikSA mAMgate hue cala diye / kahIM para mola kharIdakara, kahIM para bhojanazAlAoM meM, kahIM para atithizAlAoM meM bhojana karate hue eka saMniveza (nagara ke najadIka) meM ve pahuMce / vahA~ para sthANU ne kahA-'are mitra ! thake hone se aba bhIkha mAMgate hue ghUmanA hamAre vaza kA nahIM hai / ata: Aja svayaM roTI banAkara khAyeMge / ' taba mAyAditya ne kahA-'yadi aisA hai, tuma bAjAra meM jaao| kyoMki maiM bholA, kharIdanA becanA nahIM jAnatA, kintu tuma jAnate ho| zIghra hI tuma A jAnA / ' taba sthANU ne kahA'ThIka hai, aisA hI ho / kintu phira isa ratna kI poTalI kA kyA kareM ? ' aisA pUchane para mAyAditya ne kahA-'dUsare ke bAjAra kI sthiti kauna jAnatA hai ? isalie vahA~ praveza karane vAle tumheM koI Apatti na ho isa kAraNa mere hI pAsa isa ratna-poTalI ko rahane do|' usa sthANU ne aisA kahane para vaha ratna-poTalI use de do| dekara vaha bAjAra ko calA gyaa| taba mAyAditya ne socA-'aho ! ye dasa ratna haiN| inameM se pAMca mere haiM / yadi isa sthANU ko kisI prakAra dhokhA diyA jAya to dasoM ratna mere hI ho jaayeNge|' aisA socate hI usake buddhi utpanna huI ki-'inako lekara bhAga jAtA huuN|' athavA use gaye hue adhika samaya nahIM huA hai / abhI vApisa A jAyegA / isalie jisa prakAra se vaha nahIM jAna pAye usa prakAra se bhAgU gaa|' aisA socakara usane rAste kI dhUli se vaisA hI mailA dUsarA eka kapar3A liyaa| usameM ve ratna bAMdha diye / aura usa purAne ratna ke kapar3e meM ratnoM ke taula aura AkAra ke gola dasa patthara bAMdha diye / aura isa prakAra usa kapaTa-prapaMca ko karate samaya hI acAnaka vaha sthANU A gayA / taba ghabar3Ae hue aura pApa mana vAle usa mAyAditya ne nahIM jAnA kauna-sA vAstavika ratnoM kA kapar3A hai, aura kauna-sA nakalI ratnoM kA kapar3A / taba sthANU ne kahA-'mitra ! mujhe dekhakara isa prakAra vyAkula se kyoM dikhAyI de rahe ho ?' mAyAditya ne kahA - 'mitra ! yahIM isa prakAra kA dhana kA bhaya pratyakSa dekha liyA, ki tumheM dekhakara sahasA aisI buddhi huI ki-yaha cora A gayA hai / ataH isa bhaya se maiM ghabar3A prAkRta gadya-sopAna 165

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gayA / ' sthAzU ne kahA --'dhairya dhAraNa kro|' usane kahA-'mitra ! isa ratna kapar3e ko vApisa lo / maiM DaratA huuN| mujhe isake bhya se kucha lenA-denA nahIM hai / ' aisA kahate hue usa mAyAditya ne 'nakalI ratna-kapar3A hai' aisA vicArakara ThagI buddhI se usa sthANU ko asalI ratnoM kA kapaTA samarpita kara diyA / usane bhI binA kisI vikalpa vAle mana se graharaNa kara liyaa| taba uma sarala hRdaya vAle sthANU ko pApa hRdaya vAle mAyAditya ne Thagakara isa prakAra kahA- he mitra ! maiM kucha khaTAI Adi mAMgakara abhI AtA huuN|' aimA kahakara jo gayA to gayA, vApisa hI nahIM lauTA / rAta-dina calakara bAraha yojana dUra nikala jAne para usa mAyAdiHya ne jaba usa apane ratna-kapar3e ko dekhA taba ve jo patthara usane Thagane ke lie usa kapar3e meM bAMdhe the vahI yaha nakalI ratnoM kA kapar3A thA / use dekhakara vaha Thage hue kI taraha, lUTa liye gaye kI taraha, mAra diye gaye kI taraha, Dare hue kI taraha, pAgala kI taraha, soe hue kI taraha, mare hue kI taraha na kathana karane yogya mahAna mUchI ko prApta ho gyaa| vaha kSaNamAtra meM cetanA ko prApta huaa| taba usane socA-aho ! meM itanA maMdabhAgI hU~ ki jo maiMne socA thA ki use ThagUgA to maiM hI ThagA gayA / ' aisA socakara usa pApahRdayo ne phira vicAra kiyA-'acchA, aba phira usa sarala hRdaya vAle ko ThagUgA / aba aisA karatA haiM ki vaha punaH mujhe kahIM mArga meM mila jAya / ' aisA socatA huA vaha mAyAditya usI mArga para cala diyA (jahA~ sthANU ko chor3A thaa)| 000 pATha 18 : dhanadeva kA puruSArtha isa loka meM jambUdvIpa meM bhAratavarSa meM vaitADhya ke dakSiNa madhyama khaMDa meM uttarApatha nAmaka patha hai / vahA~ takSazilA nAmaka nagarI hai| usa nagarI ke pazcima-dakSiNa dizAbhAga meM uccasthala nAmaka gA~va hai, jo deva bhavanoM se svarga nagara kI taraha, vividha ratnoM se pAtAla kI taraha, gau-sampadA se gauoM ke nivAsa sthAna kI taraha tathA-dhana sampadA se dhanakapurI kI taraha hai| 166 prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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usa gA~va maiM zUdra jAti kA dhana deva nAmaka sArthavAha (bar3e vyApArI) kA eka putra thA / vahA~ apane jaise sArthavAha putroM ke sAtha khelate hue usakA samaya vyatIta hotA thaa| kintu vaha lobhI, dhana grahaNa karane meM tallIna, mAyAvI, Thaga, jhUTha bolane vAlA aura dUsaroM ke dhana ko haraNa karane vAlA thaa| taba usake samAna sArthavAha yuvakoM ke dvArA aise usakA dhanadeva nAma badalakara lobhadeva nAma pratiSThita kara diyA gayA / taba lobhadeva nAma vAlA vaha dinoM ke bItane para bar3e yuvaka kI taraha ho gayA / taba bAhara jAne ke lie isake lobha utpanna huA, isalie usane apane pitA se kahA-'he pitA ! ghor3e lekara dakSiNApatha ko jAU~gA aura vahA~ bahuta adhika dhana kamAU~gA, jisase sukha kA upabhoga kreNge|' aisA kahane para usake pitA ne kahA-'he putra ! tumheM dhana se kyA prayojana ? tumhAre aura mere putra-pautroM ke lie bhI vipula sArayukta dhana mere pAsa hai / isalie garIboM ko dAna do, yAcakoM kI mAMga pUrI karo, brAhmaNoM ko dakSiNA do, maMdiroM ko banavAo, tAlAba aura bAMdha khudavAo, vAMpiyoM ko baMdhavAo, nizulka bhojana. zAlAoM ko calAo, auSadhAlayoM ko banavAo, dIna evaM vihvala logoM kA uddhAra kro| kintu he putra ! videza jAne se rahane do| taba lobhadeva ne kahA- 'he pitA ! jo yahA~ hai vaha to apane adhIna hai hii| kintu apanI bAhuoM ke puruSArtha se anya apUrva dhana kamAnA cAhatA huuN|' taba usa sArthavAha ne socA - 'isakA utsAha ThIka hI hai / yaha karane yogya, ucita evaM hamAre anukUla hai / hamArA dharma hI hai - apUrva dhana kamAnA / isalie mujhe isakI icchA ko nahIM tor3anA cAhie / ataH yaha jAya / ' aisA socakara usane kahA-'he putra ! yadi tuma nahIM ruka sakate to jaao|' aisA kahe jAne para vaha jAne ko taiyAra ho gayA / ghor3e sajAye gye| gAr3IvAna sajjita kI gayIM, rAste kA khAnA rakhA gayA, dalAloM ko sUcanA dI gayI, majadUra logoM ko ekatra kiyA gayA, gurujanoM se pUchA gayA, dizA-devatA kI bandanA kI prAkRta gadya-sopAna . 167

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gayI, sArtha taiyAra huA aura jaldI se cala par3A / taba usake pitA ne use kahA-'he putra ! dezAntara dUra hai, rAste bhayAnaka haiM, loga niSThara haiM, durjana adhika haiM, sajjana virale haiM, mitra kaThinatA se milate haiM, yauvana kaThina hai, bar3I muzkila se tuma pAle gaye ho, kAryoM kI gati viSama hai, yamarAja arnatha karane vAlA hai. krodhI cora nirantara milate haiN| isalie kahIM para paMDitAI se, kahIM para mUrkhatA se, kahIM caturatA se, kahIM niSThuratA se, kahIM dayAlutA se, kahIM nirdayatA se, kahoM zUratA se, kahIM kAyaratA se, kahIM tyAga se, kahIM kaMjUsI se, kahIM mAna se, kahIM dInatA se, kahIM buddhimAnI se aura kahIM mUrkhatA se (apanA kArya siddha karanA ) / aisA kahakara vaha pitA vApisa lauTa gyaa| vaha lobhadeva kisI samaya ke bAda dakSiNApatha ko pahu~cA / vahA~ sopAraka nagara meM bhadrazreSThi nAmaka purAne seTha ke ghara meM vaha ThaharA / taba kucha samaya ke bAda usane atyadhika mola se una ghor3oM ko beca diyA / usase bahuta adhika dhana kA saMcaya kiyA / aura usako lekara apane deza kI ora vaha sArthavAha-putra jAne ko taiyAra ho gyaa| 000 pATha 16: rAjA kA vyavahAra dUsare dina prAta:kAla meM samasta karyoM ko karake maiM bhairavAnanda AcArya ke darzana ke lie udyAna meM gyaa| aura vyAghracarma para baiThe hae bhairavAcArya ko maiMne dekhaa| unake dvArA merA svAgata kiyA gyaa| meM unake caraNoM para girA / AzISa dekara mRgacarma dikhAkara unhoMne mujhase kahA-'isa para baiThie / ' meMne kahA-'he bhagavan ! yaha ucita nahIM hai ki anya dUsare rAjAoM ke samAna mujhase vyavahAra kiyA jaay| dUsare, isameM ApakA bhI koI doSa nahIM hai, isa prakAra kI aneka rAjAoM se sevita isa rAjyalakSmI kA hI yaha doSa haiM ki mujha jaise ziSya ko bhI Apa apanA Asana pradAna karate hue aisA vyavahAra kara rahe haiN| bhagavan ! Apa to dUra maiM sthita rahate hue bhI mere guru haiN|' isake bAda maiM Ane sevaka ke dupaTTe para hI baiTha gyaa| 168 prAkRta gara-sopAna

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thor3I dera meM hI maiMne kahanA prArambha kiyA- 'he bhagavan ! vaha deza, nagara, gA~va athavA pradeza kRtArtha ho jAtA hai, jahA~ Apa jaise logoM kI carcA bhI A jAtI hai. phira Apake svayaM Ane se to kahanA hI kyA ? isalie Apake Agamana se maiM anugrahIta hU~ / ' una jaTAdhArI ne kahA- 'nirIha sAdhu loga bhI guraNoM se AkRSTa hokara bhaktajanoM meM pakSapAta karate haiM / ata: tumhAre guNoM se kauna AkarSita nahIM hotA ? aura bhI, tumhAre jaise logoM ke A jAne para hama jaise aparigrahI sAdhu loga tumhArA kyA svAgata kareM ? kyoMki maiMne janma se hI parigraha nahIM kiyA / dravya, paisA Adi ke binA loka vyavahAra pUrA nahIM hotA hai / ' aisA sunakara maiMne kahA - 'he bhagavan ! Apako loka vyavahAra se kyA prayojana ? ApakI AzISa hI loka kA Atithya hai / ' taba phira una jaTAdhArI, ne kahA'he mahAbhAga ! gAthA - 1. nirmala jana meM bhI gurujanoM kI pUjA, bhakti aura sammAna yukta vinaya dAna ke binA saMbhava nahIM hotI hai / 2. dAna dhana ke binA nahIM hotA, dharmarahita vyaktiyoM dhana nahIM hotA aura vinaya se rahita logoM ke dharma nahIM, tathA abhimAna se yukta logoM ke vinaya nahIM hotI hai / aisA sunakara maiMne kahA, bhagavan ! yaha ThIka hai, kintu Apa jaise logoM kA dekha lenA hI dAna hai, Adeza hI sammAna hai / ata: Adeza kareM ki Apake lie mujhe kyA sevA karanI cAhie ?' bhairavAcArya ne kahA- 'he mahAbhAga ! Apa jaise paropakAra meM tallIna logoM kA yAcaka-jana ko dekha lenA hI manoratha kI pUrti honA hai / bahuta dinoM se kiye jA rahe mere eka mantra kI siddhi tumhAre dvArA hI honI hai / yadi eka dina samasta vighnoM ko dUra karane ke lie Apa AnA svIkAra leM to ATha varSa ke mantrajApa kA merA parizrama saphala ho jAyegA / ' prAkRta gadya-sopAda 169

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taba maiMne kahA' he bhagavan ! Apake isa Adeza se maiM anugrahIta huuN| to kahA~ para aura kisa dina mujhe kyA karanA hai ? aisA Apa Adeza kreN| usake bAda hI jaTAdhArI ne kahA ki-'he mahAbhAga ! isI kRSNa catudarzI ko tumheM hAtha meM talavAra liye hue nagara ke uttara kI ora ke bagIce meM akele zyamazAna bhUmi meM rAtri ke eka pahara ke bIta jAne para AnA hai / vahA~ para maiM tIna janoM ke sAtha baiThA huA miluuNgaa|' taba maiMne kahA-'aisA kruuNgaa|' mantra ke siddha ho jAne ke anta meM bhairavAcArya ne kahA 'he mahAbhAga ! tumhArI kRpA se mantra siddha ho gayA / mana kI icchA pUrI ho gayI, divyadRSTi prApta ho gayI,mAnuSottara parAkrama prApta ho gayA hai, anya prakAra kI dehaprabhA bhI utpanna ho gayI hai / ata: Apake upakAra ke lie kyA kahU~ ? paropakAra karane meM hI lage hue tumheM chor3akara dUsarA kauna vyakti svapna meM bhI isa prakAra ke mArga ko svIkAra kara sakatA hai ? maiM tumhAre guNoM se upakRta ho gayA huuN| kahane meM samartha nahIM hU~ ki 'jA rahA hU~' yaha svArtha para kI parAkASThA hogii| 'paropakAra karane meM tuma tatpara ho' aisA kahanA pratyakSa hI paropakAra dekha lene vAle ke lie yaha punarokti hogii| 'tumane mujhe jIvana diyA hai' snehabhAva se yaha kahanA ucita nahIM hai / 'tuma bAndhava ho' yaha kahanA dUrI dikhanA hai / 'niSkAraNa paropakArI ho' yaha kahanA kRtaghna vacanoM kA anuvAda hogA / 'mujhe yAda rakhanA' yaha kahanA AjJA denA hai|' isa prakAra ke vacana kahakara apane tInoM ziSyoM ke sAtha bhairavAcArya cale gye| 000 pATha 20 : candanabAlA | zreSThi ne pUchA-'he putri ! tuma kauna ho ? kisa kula maiM utpanna ho ? kisakI putrI ho ?' yaha sunakara AMsU girAtI huI zabda rahita vaha vasumatI rone lgii| seTha ne socA-'Apatti meM par3A huA zreSTha vyakti apane kula Adi ko kaise kahegA ? mujhe aba nahIM puuchnaa|' aisA socakara usane kahA-'he putri ! roo mata / 170 prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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tuma merI putrI ho|' aise komala vacanoM se use AzvAsana diyA / aura apaharaNakartA ko yatheSTa dhana dekara vaha seTha vasumatI ko apane ghara le gyaa| vahA~ usane mUlA seThAnI ko bulAyA aura use kahA -'priye ! yaha tumhArI putrI hai / prayatnapUrvaka isakA pAlana karanA / ' usane bhI usI prakAra svIkAra kiyaa| vinayapUrvaka seTha aura usake svajanoM ko sammAna detI huI vasumatI sukhapUrvaka samaya vyatIta karane lgii| eka bAra madhura vacana, vinaya, zIla Adi pramukha guNoM se prasanna seTha ne usakA guNasampanna dUsarA nAma 'candanabAlA' rakha diyaa| isa prakAra vaha vahA~ apane ghara kI taraha sukhapUrvaka samaya vyatIta karatI / usake guNoM se AkRSTa nagara ke loga bhI vasumatI kI prazaMsA karate the-'aho ! zIla, aho ! saundarya, aho ! sadAcaraNa, aho ! amRta kI taraha madhura vacana, adhika kyA kaheM ? vidhi ne ise sarvagu gasampanna banAyA hai / isa prakAra sabase prazaMsA prApta karatI huI, taruNajanoM ke manarUpI hiraNa ko haraNa karane vAle bandhana kI taraha yauvana ko prApta karatI huI candanabAlA grISmakAla ko prApta huii| taba jaise-jaise vaha yauvana kI ora bar3hI aura ghara tathA nagara ke logoM ke dvArA prazaMsita huI vaise-vaise IrSyA se yukta saba anarthoM kI jar3a baha mUlA seThAnI dukhI hone lgii| apane mana meM vaha socatI hai--'aho ! yaha mere durbhAgya kI sUcaka, viSakadalI kI taraha bar3hatI huI mujhe phaMsAne vAlI, sabhI anarthoM kI jar3a, kiMpAkaphala ko khAne ke taraha kaTu anta vAlI, choTe upekSita roga kI taraha duHkha dene vAlI hogii|' isa prakAra ke saikar3oM ku-vikalpoM se yukta mUlA kA samaya vyatIta hotA thA / eka bAra snAna ke samaya meM akelA hI seTha apane ghara para AyA / ghara para koI naukara-cAkara nahIM thaa| mUlA seThAnI bhI bhavana ke Upara bAlakanI para thI / taba atyanta vinaya se ghar3A lekara candanavAlA nikalI / Adara ke lie usane seTha ko Asana diyaa| caraNa dhone ke lie vaha upasthita huI / usa prakAra se paira dhotI haI usa candanA ke sundara lambe, kAle, ghugharAle evaM khUba cikane sira ke bAla jamIna se kucha hI Upara girane lage taba 'kahIM kIcar3a meM na gira jAya' aisA socakara hAtha se seTha ne una bAloM ko pakar3akara usakI pITha para rakha diye aura sneha se unheM bAMdha diyaa| prAkRta gadya-sopAna 11

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mUlA seThAnI Upara baiThI huI usa bAta ko dekhakara citta meM dukhI huI / vaha socane lagI-'aho ! saba naSTa ho gayA / seTha use pragAr3ha-praNaya karane vAlA dikha rahA hai| yaha putrI hai aisA svIkAra kiyA hai, kintu kArya ke pariNAma ko nahIM jAnatA hai| yadi kisI prakAra seTha ne ise patnI banA diyA to maiM gRha-svAminI na rhuuNgii| ata: prArambhika avasthA ko prApta isa roga ko yahIM naSTa kara denA cAhie / bar3e hone para kauna nakhoM ko kATatA hai ?' isa prakAra thor3e krodha ke Idhana se prajvalita krodhaagni vAlI usa mUlA ne seTha ke nikala jAne para nAI ko bulAkara candanabAlA kA sira mur3avA diyaa| ber3I meM use DAla diyaa| jUtoM ke prahAra se use mArA aura kaThora khare vacanoM se usakI nindA kI / apane naukaroM ko bulAkara usane kahA-'jo isa bAta ko seTha ko kahegA use maiM svayaM nikAla duuNgii|' aisA kahakara krodhapUrvaka usane DarAyA / aura eka koTharI meM candanabAlA ko DAla diyA / daravAjA banda kara diyaa| tAlA lagA diyA aura apane hAtha meM cAbI le lii| kucha samaya bAda seTha aayaa| parijanoM ko pUchatA hai-'candanabAlA kahA~ hai ?' mUlA ke bhaya se DarA huA koI bhI naukara nahIM bolatA hai| seTha samajhatA hai ki vaha bAhara khela rahI hogI athavA Upara hogii| rAta Ane para vaha phira pUchatA hai, kintu koI nahIM batAtA hai| 'nizcita hI vaha kahIM so rahI hogii|' aisA socakara seTha so gyaa| dUsare dina bhI vaha candanabAlA na dikhii| naukaroM ko usane puuchaa| kisI ne nahIM batalAyA / taba mana meM use kucha zaMkA huI to usane mUlA ko pUchA'priya ! candanabAlA dikhAyI nahIM de rahI hai| usakA kyA hAla hai ?' muha U~cA kiye hue krodhapUrvaka mUlA ne kahA-'kyA Apako aura koI kAma nahIM hai jo dAsadAsiyoM kI cintA se vyAkula ho duHkhI ho rahe ho ?' seTha ne kahA -'priya ! priya vacana bolo / yaha acchI bAta nahIM hai / tumheM usase kyA IrSyA hai ?' mUlA ne kahA-'yadi mujhe isa prakAra IrSyAlu jAnate ho to kyoM mujhase pUchate ho ?' seTha ne kahA-'aba maiMne bhI jAna liyA ki sabhI anartha kI jar3a tuma ho / ataH aba dUsare ko nahIM puuchuugaa|' / dUsarA dina bhI vyatIta huaa| tIsare dina krodhI seTha naukaroM ko pUchatA hai'batAo, anyathA tuma sabako maaruuNgaa|' taba eka bUr3hI naukarAnI socatI hai-'mere 172 prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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jIvana se kyA lAbha ? vahI becArI jindA raha jaay|' aisA socakara usane seTha ko candanabAlA kA saba vRttAnta batAkara kahA---' vaha yahA~ eka koTharI meM hai / ' ghabarAyA huA seTha vahA~ gayA / kintu vahA~ cAbI nahIM thI / taba kisI prakAra kivAr3oM ko tor3A gayA / candanabAlA ko usa avasthA meM dekhakara AkhoM se A~sU bahAte hue seTha ne kahA - 'he putri ! candana kI taraha zItala ! tuma kaise isa avasthA ko prApta huI ? athavA durjana logoM kI duSTatA kI koI sImA nahIM hai / ' taba usane bhojana khojA / kintu mUlA ke dvArA bhaviSya kI taraha usakA abhAva thA / idhara-udhara khojate hue seTha ne sUpe ke kaune meM ur3ada dekhe / unako usI rUpa meM candanabAlA ko dekara ber3I kaTavAne ke lie svayaM vaha lohAra ke ghara calA gayA / vaha candanabAlA bhI daravAje kI deharI para AsarA lekara baiTha gyii| taba apanI goda meM sUpa ke kaune meM par3e hue ur3adoM ko dekhakara khaMbhe meM batre naye hAthI kI taraha jaise vindhyaparvata ko yAda kiyA jAtA hai vaise hI vaha apane kula ko yAdakara rone laga gayI / usake bAda candanabAlA ne socA- 'tIna dinoM se kisI supAtra ko binA dAna diye maiM kaise Aja bhojana karU~ ? acchA ho yadi koI supAtra yahA~ A jAya / ' taba bhagavAn mahAvIra ne jo pratijJA lI thI vaha abhigraha saba tarapha se yahA~ paripUrNa ho rahA thA / ataH unhoMne candanabAlA ke sAmane Akara hAtha pasAra diye / usane sUpa ke kaune se ur3ada unheM diye / unhoMne pAraNA kara liyaa| isI samaya Asana calAyamAna hone se devatA vahA~ A gye| pAMca divya padArtha vahA~ utpanna hue / pratijJA pUrI huI | samasta jIvaloka ke niSkAraNa bandhu, duSTa ATha karmoM ko mUla se ukhAr3ane vAle trizalAnandana ( mahAvIra ) kA AhAra ho gayA / candanabAlA bhI tIrthaMkara ko AhAra dene ke dharma se upArjita puNya-samUha ke dvArA isa loka meM dhanya ho gayI / prAkuna gadya-sopAna 173

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tabhI sAre tribhuvana meM kuda evaM candramA ke samAna usakA nirmala yaza phaila gayA / aho ! dhanyA hai, aho ! kRtArtha hai, aho candanabAlA lakSaNoM se yukta hai| usa candanabAlA ne apane janma aura jIvana kA phala prApta kara liyA hai| 000 pATha 21 : jaisA guru vaisA celA eka gAMva meM bahuta se koThoM se yukta eka maTha maiM eka ziSya ke sAtha bar3A AcArya rahatA thaa| eka bAra usane rAtri meM svapna dekhA ki- maTha ke sabhI koThe (bakharI) laDDuoM se bhare hue haiM / jagane para usane prasannatApUrvaka yaha bAta apane zidhya se kahI / usane kahA- 'yadi aisA hai to Aja hama pUre gA~va ko nimantraNa kara dete haiN| gA~va ke gharoM meM hamane bahuta bAra khAyA hai|' - 'ThIka hai' aisA svIkAra karane para ghUre para jAkara usa cele ne mukhiyA sameta pUre gA~va ko nimantraNa de diyaa| 'tumhAre yahA~ bhojana sAmagrI kahA~ se AyI ?" aisA pUche jAne para bhI 'dharma ke prabhAva se saba hogA' aisA kahakara ziSya dvArA balapUrvaka unheM manA liyA gyaa| bhojana kA maMDapa banavAyA gyaa| Asana-paMktiyA~ bichAyI gayIM / ucita samaya para gAMva ke loga bhI A gaye / AsanoM para baiTha jAne para unheM bhojana-pAtra bhI de diye gye| ___isI samaya meM vaha parama AcArya laDDuoM ke lie bhItara ghusaa| kintu vahA~ kucha bhI nahIM dekhatA hai / taba 'citta na lagAne se maiM laDDuoM vAle kamare ko bhUla gayA hai / ataH use dekhane ke lie phira so jAtA huuN| taba taka tuma logoM ke zoragula ko roknaa|' celA ko aisA kahakara vaha AcArya so gyaa| isI bIca meM logoM ne kahA- 'loga bhUkhe haiM, zAma ho rahI hai ataH dera kyoM kI jA rahI hai ?' cele ne kahA-'zora mata karo kyoMki mere guru nIMda le rahe haiN|' 174 prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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aisA sunane para logoM ne kahA-'yaha sone kA kauna-sA samaya hai ?' cele ne kahA'Apa logoM ke bhojana ke lie svapna meM dekhe gaye laDDuoM kA koThA gurUjI bhUla gaye the / ata: phira se use dekhane ke lie aba so gaye haiN|' - aisA sunakara-'aho ! inakI mUrkhatA ?' aisA kahakara tAlI bajAte hue ha~sate hue loga apane gharoM ko cale gye| isalie svapna meM dekhA huA sthAyI nahIM hotaa| 000 pATha 22 : madanazrI kI zikSA ujjayinI nagarI meM vikramasena rAjA thaa| usana kabhI krIDA ke lie jAte hue jisakA pati videza gayA huA hai aisI seTha kI patni madanazrI ko bhavana kI maMjila para baiThe hue jharokhe ke dvAra se dekhA / usa para Asakta rAjA ne usake pAsa apanI dAsI ko bhejA / usane vahA~ jAkara madanazrI se kahA-'madanadhI ! tuma kRtArtha ho jo mahArAjA ke dvArA cAhI gayI ho / ata: usa rAjA ne saMdeza diyA hai-'he sundarI ! amRta ko taraha tumhAre darzana ke lie merA hRdaya utkaMThita hai / eka dina ko mere pAsa Ao athavA maiM hI chipe rUpa meM tumhAre yahA~ A jAtA huuN| he sundara zarIravAlI ! isa saMdeza kA uttara avazya denA / ' madanazrI ne 'aho ! mere Upara rAjA kA dRr3ha anurAga hai| dUra rahate hue use samajhAnA saMbhava nahIM hai / ' aisA socakara 'mahArAja mere mahala para hI yahA~ A jA~ya' aisA uttara dekara usa dAsI ko vApisa bheja diyaa| . dAsI ne rAjA ko saba vRtAnta kahA / vaha saMtuSTa rAjA dopahara meM aMjana ke prayoga se adRzya rUpa meM usake ghara gayA aura aMjala dhokara prakaTa ho gayA / ghabar3AyI huI madanazrI ne use dekhA / usane socA-'yaha anurAga ke graha se grasita hai| kintu mere dvArA prANa tyAgane para bhI zIla ko khaMDita nahIM kiyA jAnA cAhie / kyoMki prAkRta gadya-sopAna 175

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"viSa khA lenA acchA, agni meM praveza kara jAnA acchA, phAMsI lagA lenA acchA, parvata se gira jAnA acchA kintu zIla ko khaMDita karanA acchA nahIM hai / " ata: isa rAjA ko kisI upAya se samajhAtI hU~ / ' aisA socakara - ' mahArAja kA svAgata haiM' prasantApUrvaka aisA kahakara aura Asana pradAna kara usane rAjA ke caraNa dhoMe / manohara bhojana taiyAra kiyA / eka hI bhojana ko bahuta-sI thAliyoM meM sajAyA / una thAliyoM ko sundara citroM vAle rezamI kapar3oM se DhakA / taba usane kahA- 'mahArAja ! mere Upara kRpA kariye / aura manonukUla bhojana kIjie / ' rAjA bhI anurAga se usakA anukaraNa karatA huA bhojana ke lie baiThA / vaha manohara kapar3oM se DhakI huI nayI bahuta-sI thAliyoM ko dekhatA hai - 'aho ! mu rijhAne ke lie isane vividha prakAra kI rasoI kI hai' aisA socakara rAjA saMtuSTa huaa| usa madanazrI ne bhI sabhI thAliyoM se thor3A-thor3A lekara eka hI prakAra kA bhojana parosA diyA / taba kautukatA se rAjA ne kahA- 'eka hI bhojana ke lie bahuta-sI thAliyAM kA kyA kAraNa hai ?' usane kahA - 'nayApana hI inakI vizeSatA hai / ' rAjA ne baha 'isa prakAra ke nirarthaka vizeSaNa se kyA lAbha ?' madanazrI ne kahA - 'mahArAja ! yadi aisA hai to yuvatiyoM ke zarIroM meM bhI bAThya navInatA ke atirikta aura kauna-sI vizeSatA hai ? kyoMki bhItara se vasA, mAMsa, majjA, zukra, phuphphasa, rudhira, haDDi Adi apavitratA kA ghara hone se sabhI yuvatiyoM kA zarIra eka-sA hai / isI prakAra mahArAja ! apanI patnI ke vidyamAna hone para dUsarI striyoM meM anurAga karane kA koI kAraNa nahIM hai / ' yaha sunakara vairAgya ko prApta vaha rAjA vikramasena kahatA hai - 'he sundarI ! tumane ThIka AcaraNa kiyA, jo ajJAna se mohita mujhako pratibodha diyaa|' aisA kahakara aura bhArI pAritoSika dekara vaha rAjA apane bhavana meM calA gayA / 176 000 prAkRta gadya-sopALa

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pATha 23 : damayantI kA svayaMvara isI bharatakSetra meM kauzala nagarI hai| vahA~ ikSvAku kula meM utpanna, anupama nyAya, tyAga aura parAkrama se yukta niSadha nAma kA rAjA hai| usake sundarI nAmaka rAnI kI kUkha se utpanna jana-mana ko Ananda dene vAle nala aura kUbara nAmaka do putra haiN| ___ aura idhara vidarbha deza ke maMDala meM kuDina nagara hai| vahA~ zatrurUpI hAthI-samUha ko siMha kI taraha bhImaratha rAjA hai| usake samasta antaHpurarUpI vRkSa ke puSpa kI taraha puSpadantI rAnI hai| viSaya-sukha kA anubhava karate hue unake samasta triloka ke alaMkAra-svarUpa eka putrI utpanna huI / gAthA-1. usa putrI ke bhAla para sUrya ke pratibimba kI taraha eka sahaja tilaka utpanna huA, jo mAnoM sajjana puruSa ke vakSasthala para zrIvatsarUpI sundara ratna ho / 'mAtA ke garbha meM isa putrI ke Ane se mere sabhI bairI damita (zAnta) ho gaye haiN|' aisA socakara pitA ne usakA nAma 'damayantI' rakhA / zuklapakSa ke candramA kI rekhA kI taraha saba logoM kI A~khoM ko Annada dene vAlI vaha vRddhi ko prApta huii| samaya para use kalAcArya ke pAsa bhejA gyaa| 2 buddhi se yukta usa damayantI meM upAdhyAya ke sikhAte hI samasta kalAe pUrNimA ke candramA kI taraha turanta hI prApta ho gyiiN| vaha damayantI yauvana ko prApta huii| use dekha kara mAtA-pitA ne socA- 'yaha anupama sundarI hai aura sayoga se vijJAna meM pravINa bhI / ata: isake upayukta vara prApta nahIM hai / aura yadi ho bhI to use kaise jAnA jAya ? ataH svayaMvara karanA ucita hai / ' ___ taba dUta bhejakara rAjAoM aura rAjaputroM ko bulAyA gyaa| hAthI, ghor3e, ratha. eva paidala sainakoM ke sAtha meM (rAjA loga) A gaye / vahA~ anupama parAkrama vAlA prAkRta gadya-sopAna 177

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nala bhI phuNcaa| bhImarAjA ke dvArA sammAna prApta be zreSTha AvAsoM meM Thahara gaye / svarNa ke khaMbhoM se yukta svayaMvara-maMDapa banavAyA gyaa| vahA~ gola siMhAsana lagavAye gye| una para rAjA loga baiThe / isI avasara para pitA ke Adeza se bhAla ke tilaka kI vistIrNa prabhA se alaMkRta, sUrya ke bimba ko dhAraNa karane vAlI pUrva dizA kI taraha, prasanna mukhavAlI, sampUrNa candramA se zobhita pUrNimA kI rAta kI taraha, zvetavastra pahine hue damayantI svayaMvara maMDapa ko suzobhita karatI huI vahA~ aayii| use dekhakara Azcaryacakita mukhavAle rAjAoM dvArA cakSuvikSepa ke lie vaha dekhI gyii| gAthA-3. taba rAjA ke Adeza se antaHpura kI pratihArI bhadrA rAjakumArI ke sAmane rAjaputroM ke parAkrama (paricaya) ko kahane lagI4. 'dRr3ha bAhubala vAlA bala nAmaka yaha kAzI nareza hai / yadi ise varogI to U~cI laharoM vAlI gaMgA nadI ko dekha skogii|' damayantI ne kahA 'bhadre ! kAzIvAsI dUsaroM ko Dhagane meM abhyasta sune jAte haiM / ata: merA mana isameM nahIM lagatA, Age clo|' usI prakAra Age bar3hakara bhadrA ne kahA gAthA-5. 'zatrurUpI hAthiyoM ke lie siMharUpI yaha koMkaNa kA svAmI rAjA siMha hai / isako vara kara grISmaRtu meM kadalIvanoM meM sukhapUrvaka krIr3A krnaa|' damayantI ne kahA- 'bhadre ! koMkaNa ke loga akAraNa hI krodha karane vAle hote haiM / ata: kSaNa-kSaNa meM inako anukUla maiM nahI kara paauuNgii| ata: dUsare kA paricaya do|' Age jAkara usane kahA gAthA-6. 'indra ke samAna rUpavAle ye kAzmIra ke svAmI rAjA mahendra haiM / kukuma kI kyAriyoM meM krIr3A karane kI icchA ho to inheM varaNa kro|' rAjakumArI ne kahA- 'bhadre! merA zarIra ThaMDa se bahuta DaratA hai, kyA tuma yaha nahIM jAnatI ho ? ata: yahA~ se cleN|' aisA kahI jAtI huI vaha pratihArI Age jAkara kahane lagI 178 prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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gAthA-7. 'atyanta khajAne vAlA aura kAmadeva ke samAna sundara kauzAmbI kA svAmI yaha rAjA jayakoSa hai / he mRgAkSI! kyA yaha tumhArA mana haratA hai ?" rAjakumArI ne kahA- 'he kapiMjalA ! varamAlA atyanta sundara banAyI gayI hai|' bhadrA ne socA- 'aprakaTa vacanoM se hI isa rAjA kA niSedha kara diyA gayA hai / ' taba vaha Age jAkara kahatI hai - gAthA-8 'he koyala kI taraha kaThavAlI ! jisakI talavAra rUpI rAhu se vairI rUpI candramA grasa liyA gayA hai usa kaliMgapati jaya ke mAlA DAla do|' rAjakumArI ne kahA- 'pitAjI ke samAna Ayu vAle inako praNAma karatI huuN|' bhadrA ne Age jAkara kahAgAthA-9. 'he gajagAminI ! jisake hAthI-samUha ke ghaMTAoM kI AvAja se brahmANDa ___ phUTane lagatA hai vaha gaur3a deza kA rAjA vIramukuTa kyA tujhe acchA lagatA hai?' rAjakumArI ne kahA-' he mA~ ! kyA manuSyoM kA itanA kAlA rUpa bhI hotA hai ?' ataH turanta Age clo| merA hRdaya kA~pa rahA hai / ' taba thor3A haMsatI huI vaha Age gayI aura kahane lagIgAthA-10. 'he kamala kI taraha nayanoM vAlI ! kSiprA nadI ke kinAre banakuja meM krIr3A karane kI icchA karatI huI tuma isa avantI deza ke rAjA padmanAbha ko apanA pati banA lo' rAjakumArI ne kahA- 'he sakhI ! isa svayaMvara maNDapa meM calate-calate thaka gayI huuN| to kyA aba bhI tuma bolatI hI rahogI ?' taba bhadrA ne socA 'yaha bhI mere mana ko ThIka nahIM laga rahA hai, aisA rAjakumArI ne sUcita kara diyA hai to Age calatI huuN|' aisA socakara vaha bhadrA usI prakAra kahane lagIgAthA-11. 'yaha rAjA niSadha kA putra rAjakumAra nala hai, jisake saundarya ko dekhakara hajAra nayanoM vAlA indra apane hajAra netroM ko saphala mAnatA hai|' taba vismita manavAlI damayantI ne socA-'aho samasta rUpavanta ago kA nivAsasthAna, aho ! adabhuta lAvaNya, aho ! apUrva saubhAgya, aho ! madhura hAsya kA nivAsa ! isalie he hRdaya, isa rAjakumAra ke prati svIkRti dekara parama saMtoSa ko prApta karoge / ' aisA socakara mala ke kaMTha meM usane varamAlA DAla dI / 'aho ! acche vara kA varaNa kiyA' isa prakAra logoM kI AvAjeM uThane lgiiN| 000 prAkRta gadya-sopAna 179

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pATha 24 : vidya utprabhA kI bahAdurI aura karuNA yahA~ para hI jambUdvIpa se alaMkRta, dvIpa ke madhya meM sthita, akhaNDa chaha khaNDoM se suzobhita, bahuta sampUrNa lakSmI kA nivAsa sthAna kuTTa deza hai / vahA~ AnaMdita evaM krIr3A karane vAle logoM se manohara, apsarAoM kI taraha gauriyoM se sundara balAsaka nAmaka gAMva hai| vahA~ para cAroM dizAoM meM eka yojana taka ke bhUmibhAga meM kabhI bhI vRkSa Adi nahI ugate the / aise usa gA~va meM cAroM vedoM meM pAraMgata, chaha karmoM kA sAdhaka agnizarmA brAhmaNa rahatA thA / usake zIla Adi guNoM kI prApti se suzobhita agnizikhA nAmaka patnI thI / parama sukha se bhogoM ko bhogane vAle unake kAlakrama se eka putrI uttpanna huI / mAtA-pitA ke dvArA usakA nAma vidyutprabhA rakhA gayA / gAthA - 1. jisake caMcala nayanoM ke sAmane nIlakamala naukara thA ( zobhA rahita thA ) tathA jisake mukha kI nirmala zobhA ko sadA pUrNa rUpa se kAmadeva dhAraNa karatA thA / 2. jisakI nAka kI dhAra ke sAmane tote kI coMca guNahIna evaM vyartha thI tathA jisake rUpa ko dekhakara apsarAoM meM bhI nizcita rUpa se (logoM ke) Adara ( ruci ) zithila ho jAte the / taba krama se usa vidya utprabhA ke ATha varSa ke ho jAne para durbhAgyavaza roga kI vyAdhi se grasita usakI mAtA mRtyu ko prApta ho gayI / taba se vaha ghara ke samasta kAryoM ko karatI thI / prAta:kAla meM uThakara gAyoM kA dohana kara, ghara kI saphAI kara, gAyoM ko carAne ke lie bAhara jAkara phira se dopahara meM godohana Adi kara, pitA ke lie devapUjA, bhojana Adi ke kArya kara aura khAkara phira se vaha gAyoM ko carAkara saMdhyA meM ghara Akara sAMyakAlIna karane yogya kAryoM ko karake kSaNamAtra ke lie nIMda kA sukha letI thI / isa prakAra se pratidina karatI huI gRhakAryoM se pIr3ita va dukhI vaha eka dina apane pitA ko kahatI hai- 'he pitAjI ! maiM gRhakAryoM se atyanta dukhI ho gayI hU~ / isalie kRpA kara Apa dUsarI patnI le AyeM / ' 180 prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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isa prakAra usake acche vacanoM ko mAnane vAle usake pitA ke dvArA biSavRkSa kI taraha eka brAhmaNI byAha lI gayI / svAdazIlA, AlasI, duSTa vaha brAhmaNI ghara ke kAryoM ko pahale kI taraha vidya prabhA ko sauMpakara svayaM snAna, vilepana, abhUpaNa, bhojana Adi bhogo meM vyApta rahatI haI grAsa ko tor3akara bhI do nahIM karatI thii| taba bijalI kI taraha jalatI huI vaha vidya tprabhA socatI hai-'aho ! mere dvArA pitA se jo sukha ke lie karAyA gayA vaha naraka kI taraha dukha kA kAraNa bana gayA / ataH binA bhoge hue duSkarmoM se nahIM chUTA jA sakatA hai, dUsarA vyakti nimittamAtra hI hotA hai| kyoMki gAthA-3. 'sabhI vyakti pahale kiye gaye kAryoM ke phaloM ke pariNAma ko hI pAte haiM / aparAdhoM (dukhoM) aura guNoM (sukhoM) meM to dUsarA vyakti nimitta mAtra hI hotA hai| isa prakAra udAsa, dukhI vaha vidya prabhA prAtaHkAla meM gAyoM ko carAkara. dopahara meM rasarahita, svAdahIna, ThaMDA, rUkhA saikar3oM makkhioM se yuka jUThA bhojana karatI thii| isa prakAra duHkhoM ko bhogatI huI usake bAraha varSa vyatIta ho gye| kisI eka dina dopahara meM gAyoM ko carAtI huI garamI meM garama kiraNoM se tapI huI, vRkSoM ke abhAva se vRkSa kI chAyA se rahita ghAsa yukta jamIna para soyI huI usa vidya tprabhA ke pAsa eka sAMpa AyA-- gAthA-4. jo atyanta lAla donoM jIbhoM ko calAne vAlA, kAlA aura samasta prANiyoM ke lie vikaTa phukAra kI AvAja se bhaya utpanna karane vAlA thA / nAgakumAra ke zarIra ko chipAye hue vaha sAMpa manuSya kI bhASA meM sundara vacanoM se usa kanyA ko jagAtA hai aura usake sAmane isa prakAra kahatA hai gAthA-5. 'he putrI ! bhaya se DarA maiM tumhAre pAsa AyA hU~ / mere pIche lage hue jo ye sapere haiM, ve mujhe bAMdhakara pakar3a leNge| 6. isalie tuma apanI goda meM zreSTha vastra se acchI taraha Dhakakara isI samaya merI rakSA kro| usameM kSaNa bhara bhI dera mata kro| prAkRta gadya-sopAna 181

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7. nAgakumAra ke zarIra ko chipAye hue maiM gArur3iya mantra kI deviyoM kI AjJA ko bhaMga karane meM samartha nahIM huuN| ata: he putrI ! (kisI prakAra) merI rakSA kro| 8. he putrI ! bhaya ke saMdeha ko chor3akara mere vacanoM ke anusAra unakA pAlana kro|' taba dayAlu vaha kanyA bhI usa nAga ko apanI goda meM chipA letI hai| taba usI samaya meM usake pIche hI auSadhi-latA hAtha meM liye hue sapere jaldIjaldI A phuNce| unake dvArA vaha brAhmaNa kI putrI pUchI gayI--'he. bAlike ! isa mArga meM jAte hue kisI vizAla nAga ko kyA tumane dekhA hai ? taba vaha uttara detI hai'he rAjana ! mujhase kyA pUchate ho? kyoMki kapar3e se zarIra ko Dhake hue maiM yahA~ para soyI haI thii|' taba ve sapere Apasa meM bAta karate haiM -'yadi isa bAlikA ke dvArA usa prakAra kA (bhayaMkara) nAga dekhA gayA hotA to bhaya se kAMpatI huI hiraNI kI taraha yaha uTha kara bhAga gaI hotii| ata: yahA~ vaha sAMpa nahIM AyA hai / ' taba Age-pIche dekhakara kahIM bhI use prApta na karate hue, hAtha se hAtha malate hue, dA~to se hoThoM ko kATate hae, kAMtihIna mukhavAle ve sapere lauTakara apane gharoM ko cale gye| taba usa kanyA ne sarpa ko kahA-'yahA~ se aba nikala jAo, tumhAre ve zatru cale gye|' vaha sAMpa bhI usakI goda se nikalakara, sarpa rUpa ko chor3a kara hilate hue kuDala Adi AbhUSaNoM se yukta devasvarUpa ko prakaTakara use kahatA hai-'he putrI ! vara mAMgo kyoMki maiM tumhAre upakAra aura sAhasa se saMtuSTa huuN|' vaha bAlikA bhI usa prakAra ke camake hue zarIra vAle deva ko dekhakara samasta aMgoM meM harSa ko bhare hue nivedana karatI hai- 'he tAta ! Apa yadi sacamuca saMtuSTa haiM to mere upara chAyA kara deN| usase garamI se dukhI maiM chAyA meM sukhapUrvaka vaiThI huI gAyoM ko carAtI rhNgii|' taba usa deva ke dvArA mana meM vicAra kiyA gayA- 'aho ! yaha becArI sarala svabhAvavAlI hai, jo mujhase bhI yaha (tuccha vara) mAMgatI hai / ataH isakA yaha bhI icchita kArya kara detA huuN|' aisA socakara usa vidya prabhA ke Upara chAyA se yukta eka bagIcA (kuja) banA diyA gayA, jo bar3e sAla ke vRkSoM ke phUloM, sugandha Adi se sandara thA tathA mIThe phaloM ke dvArA jo sadA prANiyoM ke samUha ko Annada pahu~cAtA thaa| 182 prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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taba devatA ne usake sAmane nivedana kiyA - 'he putrI ! jahA~-jahA~ tuma jAogI vahA~-vahA~ mere mahAtmya ke prabhAva se yaha bagIcA bhI tumhAre sAtha jaayegaa| ghara Adi para jAne para tumhArI icchA se apane ko sameTa kara hAte kI taraha yaha tumhAre Upara Thahara jAyegA / aura tuma ApattikAla Ane para kAma hone para mujhe smaraNa krnaa|' aisA kahakara vaha nAmakumAra calA gyaa| 000 pATha 25 : vara kA nirNaya hastinApura nagara meM aneka guNarUpI ratnoM se yukta zUra nAmaka rAjaputra rahatA thaa| usakI gaMgA nAma kI patnI thii| una donoM ke parama saubhAgyavAle zIla Adi guNoM se alaMkRta sumati nAmaka putrI thii| karmoM ke phala ke vaza se pitA, mAtA, bhAI evaM mAmA ke dvArA vaha kanyA alaga-alaga varoM ko de dI gayI (sagAI kara dI gyii)| eka hI dina meM vivAha karane ke lie Aye hue ve cAroM hI vara Apasa meM jhagar3A karate haiN| taba unameM bhayaMkara lar3AI ho jAne gara bahuta se logoM ke nAza ko dekhakara vaha sumati kanyA Aga meM praviSTa ho gyii| atyanta Asakti ke kAraNa eka vara bhI usake sAtha praveza kara gyaa| (unake jala jAne para) eka vara (dUsarA) (unakI) haDDiyoM ko gaMgA kI dhArA meM bahAne ke lie le gayA / eka (tIsarA) vara vahIM para citA kI rAkha ko jalasamUha meM DAlakara usa kanyA ke dukha se moharUpI mahAn graha se grasita hokara pRthvImaNDala meM ghUmane lagA / cauthA vara vahIM para sthita hokara usa sthAna kI rakSA karatA huA aura pratidina vahA~ anna kA eka piNDa DAlatA huA samaya vyatIta karane lgaa| ___isake bAda vaha tIsarA vara pRthvItala para ghUmatA huA kimI gAMva meM rasoIghara meM bhojana banavAkara jImane ke lie baiThA thA / usa ghara kI mAlakina use parosa rahI thii| tabhI usakA choTA putra atyanta rone lgaa| taba krodha ke bar3ha jAne se usa strI ne usa bAlaka ko agni meM DAla diyaa| (yaha dekhakara) vaha vara bhojana karate hue uThane lgaa| taba vaha strI kahatI hai - 'santAna kiso ke lie apriya nahIM hotI hai / kyoMki jinake lie mAtA-pitA aneka devatAoM kI pUjA, dAna, maMtra-jApa Adi kyA-kyA nahIM karate haiM / tuma sukha-pUrvaka bhojana kro| maiM bAda meM isa bacce ko jIvita kara luugii|' prAkRta gadya-sopAna 183

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taba bhI vaha bhojana karake zighra uTha gyaa| tabhI usa strI ne apane ghara ke bhItara se amRtarasa kI kupiyA lAkara agni meM chir3akAva kiyA / usase ha~satA huA bAlaka nikala aayaa| mAtA ne use goda meM le liyaa| taba vaha ghyAna karatA hai-'aho ! Azcarya hai, Azcarya hai jo isa prakAra agni meM jale hue ko bhI jIvita kara liyA gayA / yadi yaha amRtarasa mere pAsa ho to maiM bhI usa kanyA ko jIvita kara duuN|' isa prakAra socakara vaha dhUrtatA se kapaTaveza dhAraNa kara rAtri meM vahIM Thahara gyaa| avasara pAkara usa amRta-kupiyA ko lekara vaha hastinApura A gyaa| phira usa vara ne pitA Adi ke sAmane citA ke bIca meM amRtarasa ko ddaalaa| vaha sumati kanyA alakAroM sahita jIvita hotI huI uTha aayii| taba usake sAtha eka vara bhI jIvita ho gyaa| karmoM ke vaza se phira ve cAroM vara eka hI sthAna para ikaTThe ho gaye / ve kanyA ke sAtha vivAha karane ke lie jhagar3ate hue bAlacandra rAjA ke darabAra meM gye| cAroM ne rAjA se apanA-apanA vRtAnna kahA / rAjA ne mantrioM se kahA ki- 'inake jhagar3e ko nipaTAkara kisI eka vara ko pramANita kro|' sabhI mantrI Apasa meM vicAra karate haiM, kintu kisI se vaha jhagar3A nahIM nipaTA / taba eka mantrI ne kahA yadi Apa saba svIkAra kareM to maiM isa jhagar3e ko nipaTAtA huuN| unhone kahA- 'jo rAjahaMsa kI taraha guNa-doSoM kI parIkSA karake pakSapAta se rahita vivAda ko nipaTAtA hai usake vacana ko kauna nahIM mAnatA ?' taba usa mantrI ne kahA-'jima vara ke dvArA kanyA jIvita kI gayI hai vaha vara use janma dene meM kAraNa hone se usakA pitA ho gyaa| jo vara usa kanyA ke sAtha jIvita huA hai vaha janma-sthAna eka hone ke kAraNa kanyA kA bhAI ho gyaa| jo vara usakI asthiyoM ko gaMgA meM DAlane gayA thA vaha mRtyu ke bAda puNya-kArya karane vAlA hone se kanyA kA putra ho gyaa| kintu jisa vara ke dvArA usa sthAna kI rakSA kI mayA vaha vara (rakSA karane ke kAraNa) pati huaa|' 000 184 prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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isa prakAra mantrI ke dvArA jhagar3A nipaTA dene para rUpacandra nAmaka cauthe vara ke sAtha vaha kanyA vyAha dI gyii| kramazaH vaha apane magara ko lauTa aayaa| bAda meM usa kanyA ke prabhAva se usI nagara meM hI vaha rAjA bana gayA / kyoMki gAthA-1. kahIM para vara ke puNya se, kahIM para mahilA ke satpuNyoM ke yoga se aura kahIM para donoM ke puNya se samRddhi prApta hotI hai| 000 pATha 26 : zreSThatama putalI eka bAra rAjA bhoja kI sabhA meM koI eka videzI aayaa| taba usa sabhA meM kAlidAsa Adi aneka vidvAn the| vaha videzI rAjA ko praNAma karake kahatA hai. 'he rAjan ! ApakI sabhA ko aneka zreSTha vidvAnoM se alaMkRta jAnakara tIna putaliyoM ke mUlya karAne ke lie maiM Apake samIpa meM AyA hU~ / ' . __aisA kahakara vaha samAna U~cI, samAna raMga aura samAna rUpa vAlI tIna putaliyoM ko rAjA ke hAtha meM dekara kahatA hai- 'yadi zrImAn, Apake zreSTha vidvAn inake ucita mUlya ko (nizciMta) kara deMge to Aja taka anya rAjAoM kI sabhAoM meM logoM ke dvArA jo maiMne vijaya se akiMta eka lAkha cAMdI kI mudrAeprApta kI haiM ve unheM dI jaayeNgii| anyathA vijaya ke cinha se aMkita eka lAkha svarNa mudrAeM Apase maiM grahaNa kruuNgaa|' rAjA ke dvArA ve putaliyA~ mUlya-nirdhAraNa karane ke lie vidvAnoM ko dI gyiiN| koI vidvAn kahatA hai- 'he 'maNikAra ! tuma kasoTI se ina putaliyoM ke svarNa kI parIkSA kara lo| aura tarAjU para rakhakara unakA mUlya akita kara do| taba vaha videzI thor3A haMsakara kahatA hai- 'isa prakAra se mUlya-nirdhAraNa karane vAle to saMsAra meM bahuta haiM / inakA saccA mUlya yadi ho sake to usake lie rAjA bhoja kI sabhA meM maiM AyA huuN| aisA sunakara paMDita loga putaliyoM ko hAtha meM lekara unheM acchI taraha dekhate haiN| prAkRta madya-sopAna. 185

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kintu putaliyoM ke rahasya ko jAnane meM samartha nahIM hote hai / taba krodhita rAjA kahatA hai- 'kyA itanI bar3I sabhA meM koI bhI inakA mUlya batAne ke lie samartha nahIM hai ? tuma saba ko dhikkAra hai|' taba kAlidAsa kahatA hai- 'tIna dina ke bhItara maiM inakA mUlya avazya batA dNgaa|' aisA kahakara vaha putaliyoM ko lekara ghara calA gayA / bAra-bAra unako dekhakara vaha bahuta vicAra karatA hai / sUkSma dRSTi se unako dekhatA hai / taba una putaliyoM ke kAna meM vaha chedoM ko dekhatA hai / dekhakara una chedoM meM patalA tAra DAlatA hai / isa prakAra tAra DAlakara una sabako de bakara OMna para mUlya aMkita kara detA hai| tIsare dina ke anta meM rAjA kI sabhA meM jAkara rAjA ke sAmane kramazaH unako rakhakara usa kAlidAsa (paMDita) ne kahA- 'pahalo putalI kA mUlya mAtra eka kaur3I hai / dUsarI kA eka rupayA tathA tIsarI kA mUlya eka lAkha rupaye hai|' usa mUlya ko sunakara sArI sabhA Azcaryayukta ho gyii| usa videzI ne kahA- 'isa vidvAn ne saccA mUlya batA diyA hai| maiM bhI usI kA anumodana karatA huuN|' taba rAjA kAlidAsa ko pUchatA hai- 'samAna AkAra, raMga aura rUpa vAlI ina putaliyoM ke alaga-alaga mUlya kyoM kahe haiM ? aisA pUchane para kAlidAsa kahatA hai- 'he rAjan ! maiMne pahalI putalI kA mUlya mAtra eka kor3I kahA hai| kyoMki isake kAna meM eka tAra DAlA to vaha dUsare kAna ke cheda se bAhara nikala gyaa| ata: yaha putalI upadeza detI hai ki "saMsAra meM dharma (acchI bAtoM) ko sunane vAle tIna prakAra ke hote haiN| prathama zrotA aisA hotA hai ki jo AtmakalyANa ke vacana ko sunatA hai, sunakara use dUsare kAna se nikAla detA hai / usa vacana ke anusAra svayaM AvaraNa nahIM karatA hai| usa zrotA ko pahalI putalI kI taraha jAnanA cAhae.. usakA koI mUlya nahIM hai| ata: maiMne prathama zrotA ke samAna pahalI putalI kA, mUlya mAtra eka kaur3I kahA hai| 2: 'kUharI putalI ke kAna meM DAlA huA tAra usake mukha se nikala gayA / vaha aisA: kahatI hai ki saMsAra meM kucha zrotA aise hote haiM jo Atmahita ke vacanoM ko sunate haiM, prAkRta gadya-solana

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dUsaroM ko upadeza dete haiM, kintu svayaM dhArmika kAryoM meM saMlagna nahIM hote haiN| aise zrotAoM ko dUsarI putalI ke samAna jAnA caahie|'' isalie maiMne dUsarI putalI kA mUlya mAtra eka rupayA kahA hai|' 'tIsarI putalI ke kAna meM DAlA gayA tAra bAhara nahIM nikalA, parantu usake hRdaya meM utara gyaa| vaha putalI yaha zikSA detI hai -"kucha samajhadAra jIva mere samAna hote haiM, jo paraloka ke hitakArI vacanoM ko acchI taraha sunate haiM aura dharma ke kAryoM meM yathAzakti saMlagna rahate haiN| aise zrotAoM ko tIsarI putalI ke samAna jAnanA caahie|" isalie maiMne tIsarI putalI kA mUlya eka lAkha rupayA batAyA kAlidAsa ke aise kathana ko sunakara rAjA bhoja eka anya paMDita bhI saMtuSTa hue / vaha parAjita videzI dukhI mana se una eka lAkha cAMdI kI mudrAoM ko rAjA ke Age rakha detA hai| rAjA usa saba ko kAlidAsa ko arpita kara detA hai| oco pATha 27 : paropakArI pakSI taba usake puNya se prerita koI eka totA kahIM se Akara AmravRkSa kI zAkhA para baitthaa| kumhalAye hue mukhakamala vAlI voramatI ko dekhakara paropakAra meM , saMlagna vaha totA manuSya kI bhASA meM usase kahatA hai-'he sundarI ! tuma kyoM se rahI ho ? basanta Rtu kI krIr3A ke manoraMjana ko chor3akara duHkha se dukhI kyoM dikha rahI ho ? mujhe apanA duHkha kaho / ' ... usa vIramatI ne tote se aise vacana sunakara Upara dekhA / manuSya kI bhASA meM bolane vAle usa zreSTha tote ko dekhakara kautuhala se yukta ho mauna tyAgakara vaha kahatI hai-'he pakSI ! mere mana kI bhAvanA ko jAnakara tuma kyA karoge ? kyoMki prAkRta gaMdha-sopAna 187

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mAyA-1. phala khAne vAle, AkAza meM hamezA ghUmane vAle, jagala meM rahane vAle; ... viveka se rahita tuma eka choTe pakSI ho| 'yadi tuma mere duHkha ko dUra karane vAle hote to tumhAre sAmane rahasya kA kathana karanA ucita hai / jo ajJAnI apane rahasya vRtAnta- ko dUsaroM se kahatA hai vaha kevala apamAna ke sthAna ko hI pAtA hai / kyoMki kahA bhI hai - .. gAthA-2. jo ajJAnI jisa-kisI vyakti ko apanA rahasya kahatA hai vaha pada-pada para apane kArya kI hAni aura vipatti ko hI pAtA hai / ataH rahasya ke vRtAnta ko na ughAr3anA hI acchA hai / ' taba vaha totA kahatA hai-'he. mahAdevI ! isa prakAra kI zaMkA karane se kyA lAbha ? kyoMki pakSI jisa-jisa kArya ko kara dete haiM use karane meM manuSya bhI asamartha haiM / ' yaha sunakara vismita mana vAlI vaha kahatI hai-'he tote ! jhUTha bolate hue lajjita kyoM nahIM hote ho ? jJAna se rahita pakSI jAti manuSya se kaise catura ho sakatI hai ? taba tote ne kahA-'he devI! saMsAra meM pakSiyoM ke samAna kauna hai ? tInoM khaNDoM ke svAmI vAsudeva viSNu kA vAhana pakSIrAja garur3a hai| kaviyoM ke mukha kI zobhA, vara pradAna karane vAlI, ajJAna kA apaharaNa karane vAlI bhagavatI sarasvatI haMsa (pakSI) ke vAhana para hI suzobhita hotI hai / yahA~ para unakI zobhA kA kAraNa prakSI hI hai| eka seTha kI, kAmavAraNa kI bAdhA ko na sahane vAlI kisI priyatamA ke mIla kI rakSA eka tole ne nayI-nayI kathAoM ko sunAkara kI thI, kyA tumane yaha nahIM sunA hai ? rAjA nala aura damayantI kA sambandha karAne vAlA eka haMsa hI thaa| isa prakAra saMsAra meM pakSiyoM ke dvArA aneka upakAra kiye gaye haiN| akSaramAtra ko par3hane vAle pakSI bhI jIvadayA kA pAlana karate haiM / Agama meM bhI tiryancoM (pazupakSiyoM) ko pAMcaveM guNasthAna kA adhikArI kahA gayA hai / hama yadyapi AkAza meM calane vAle hote haiM, kintu phira bhI zAstroM ke sAra ko jAnane vAle hote haiM / apanI jAti kI prazaMsA ucita hai, kintu dUsaroM ko hIna samajhanA ThIka nahIM hai|' ... 188 prAkRta madya-sopAna

Page #198
zukarAja ke aise vacana sunakara Anandita mana vAlI vIramatI kahatI hai'he zukarAja ! tuma satya bolane vAle vidvAn ho / tumhAre ina vacanoM ke kathana se pulakita zarIra vAlI maiM tumheM apane jIvana se bhI zreSTha mAnatI huuN| isa upavana meM tumhArA Agamana apanI icchA se huA hai athavA anya kisI kI preraNA se ?' - vaha totA kahatA hai - 'kisI vidyAdhara ke dvArA snehapUrvaka pAlA huA meM piMjar3e meM rakha diyA gayA thA / usake Adeza se samasta kAyoM ko karatA huA maiM usake citta kA manoraMjana karatA thaa| eka bAra mujhe lekara vaha vidyAdhara muni kI vaMdanA karane ke lie gayA / munIndra ko hAtha jor3akara praNAmakara vaha unake sAmane baiTha gyaa| munivara ke darzana se pApa rahita maiM bhI unakA hI dhyAna karatA huA vahA~ rukaa| munivara ne madhura bhASA meM dharmopadeza diyaa| upadeza ke anta meM piMjar3e meM sthita mujhe dekhakara unhoMne kahA- 'jo vyakti tiryancoM (pazu-pakSI) ko bAMdhakara rakhane meM Asakta hotA hai use mahApApa hotA hai| usake hRdaya meM dayA nahIM hotI hai| dayA ke binA dharma kI siddhi kaise hogI ? bandhana meM par3e hue prANI bahuta adhika dukha kA anubhava karate haiM / ata: dharma cAhane vAle logoM ke dvArA kisI bhI prANI ko bandhana meM nahIM DAlanA cAhie / sabako (svatantratA kA) sukha priya hai / kahA bhI hai-... mAyA- 3. 'sabhI prANI sukha meM rahanA cAhate haiM, sabhI prANI duHkha se dukhI hote haiM / ataH sukha cAhane vAlA vyakti dUsaroM ko bhI sukha detA hai / sukha pradAna karane vAle sukhoM ko prApta karate haiN|' ityAdi vacanoM se pratibodhita usa vidyAdhara ne vrata-niyamoM ko grahaNa kiyA aura bandhana se mujhe mukta kara diyaa| taba maiM una munIndra ko namanakara unake upakAra ko smaraNa karatA huA kaI banoM ko pAra karatA huA, .Anandita hotA huA yahA~ Akara Amra ke vRkSa kI zAkhA para baiThA aura tumhAre dvArA dekhA gayA / isalie he devI ! mere sAmane kucha bhI gopanIya nahIM hai, jhUTha nahIM kahatA huuN| tumhArI cintA ko avazya dUra kruuNgaa|'... 000 mAtra saba-sopAna 182

Page #199
pATha 28 : sAdhu - jIvana thor3A haMsakara sapheda dAMtoM kI paMkti ko dikhAne vAle rAula ne kahA'isameM kheda kA viSaya nahIM hai / mAtA-pitA se bar3hakara aura kyA zreSTha hai ? unakI sevA to devatA kI sevA hai| unakA darzana to deva-darzana hai| unakI AjJA mAnanA deva-AjJA kA pAlana karanA hai / kIr3e kI taraha kula ko Aga lagAne vAle usa putra se kyA lAbha, jo apane mAtA-pitA ke lie sukha dene vAlA nahIM hotaa| kintu yaha kArya tumhAre jaise gRhasthoM kA nahIM hai, apitu mere jaise yogiyoM ke lie to isa kArya ko sampanna karanA bAMye hAtha kA khela hai|' .. . 'he sukumAra zekhara ! gRhastha : logoM ke lie hemanta Rtu anukUla nahIM hai| jaba (isa Rtu meM) jagat ko kaMpAne vAlI usarI atyanta zItala teja havA calatI hai taba kauna sukhI gRhastha ghara se nikalatA hai ? aneka UnI vastra pahinakara, zaktidAyaka auSadhiyoM se mizrita vizeSa prakAra ke miSThAnna ko khAkara, strI aura putroM se ghirA huA, agni ke pAsa baiThA huA vyakti (hemanta ke dinoM ko vyatIta karatA hai| usa hemanta Rtu meM Asaktirahita, jaTAdhArI, zramaNa, tApasa, phaTe vastra vAlA athavA digambara sAdhu vRkSa ke nIce Thahara kara bhI AnandapUrvaka dhyAna karatA hai, aura parama iSTadeva ko smaraNa karatA hai, bhUkha ko sahana karatA hai aura sukhapUrvaka zItakAla ko vyatIta karatA hai| ___isI prakAra sAMsArika (bhogI) logoM ke lie grISmakAla bhI anukUla nahIM hai / usa samaya sUrya atyanta tIvra kiraNoM se tapatA hai / dharatI agni kI taraha ho jAtI hai / sArA vAtAvaraNa tapA huA ho jAtA hai aura na sahane yogya havA calane lagatI haiM / bAra-bAra poMchane para bhI pasInA nahIM sUkhatA hai / pyAsa se vyAkula oMTha, tAlu, kaMTha acchI taraha se pAnI pIne para bhI 'pAnI kabhI nahIM piyA hai aisA anubhava karate haiM / usa garamI meM sabhI bhoga sAmagrI ko prApta aneka taraha ke zItala-peya ko pItA huA vAtAnukUlita ghara meM rahatA huA kauna puNyavAn vyakti ghara ko chor3anA cAhegA ? aisI grISmaRtu meM bhI muni jahA~ kahIM para Thaharakara jo kucha bhI ThaMDA 190 prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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garama kha tA huA, garama pAnI pItA huA, binA bichaune ke garama bhUmi para sotA huA parama prasanna dikhAyI detA hai| jo sAdhu hamezA paramAtmA kA smaraNa karatA rahatA hai use grISmakAla kI garamI kA anubhava kyoM hogA ? jisake lie (sukha kI) sabhI bAharI ustue tyAjya haiM usa sAdhu ke lie sukha-duHkha kI kalpanA kyA karanA ? aho ! muniyoM kA mArga vicitra hI hai| isI prakAra jyeSTha Azrama vAloM (gRhasthoM) ke lie varSA kA samaya bhI. sukhakArI nahIM hai / jaba bAdala barasate haiM taba idhara-udhara sUrya chipane se ghanA aMdhakAra ho jAtA hai / hRdaya ko kaMpAne vAlI bijalI camakane lagatI hai| g2arjana karatA huA megha kA zabda kAna ke cheda ko phAr3ane lagatA hai / galiyA~ kIcar3a yukta ho jAtI haiM / nadiyA~ evaM nAle vega se bahane lagate haiM / jaba (bAdalo meM) chipA huA sUrya bhI bhItarI garmI kA anubhava karatA hai (arthAt bAhara se ThaDA ho jAtA hai) taba usa varSA Rtu meM apanI patnI se rahita kauna vyakti sukhI rahane meM samartha hogA ? bhAgya se paravaza pravAsa meM rahane vAlA koI vyakti bhI rAta-dina ghara ko yAda karatA rahatA hai| videza gaye pati se rahita koI mAnanI patnI bhI papIhA ke 'piu-piu' zabda se pati ko yAda karatI huI atyanta Antarika pIr3A kA anubhava karatI hai| aimo usa varSA Rtu meM bhI pAnI bhojana kA tyAga kara parvatoM aura guphAoM meM rahane vAle, zarIra aura mana kI samasta cintAoM se rahita sampUrNa brahmacarya ke pAlana se bar3he hue teja vAle, dhyAna meM lIna sAdhu-muni apUrva evaM bAdhArahita sukha kA anubhaka karate hue samaya vyatIta karate haiM / ataH muniyoM ke lie sabhI Rtue anukUla hotI haiM / 000 pATha 26 : naukara kI kartavya buddhi zakAra- yaha bUDhA suara (viTa) adharma se Darane vAlA hai / acchA, (abasthA raka (nAmaka) ceTa (apane naukara) ko manAtA huuN| he putra ! sthAvaraka ! ceTa ! (tumheM) sone ke kAna duuNgaa| prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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beTa - maiM bhI pahana luugaa| . sAkAra - tumheM sone kA pIr3hA (Asana) banavA duugaa| ra - maiM (usa para) baiTha jaauuNgaa| zakAra - tumheM saba bacA huA (juThA) bhojana duuNgaa| peTa - meM bhI use khA luugaa| zakAra- (tumheM) sabhI nokaroM meM pradhAna banA duuNgaa| beTa - he svamI ! maiM (pradhAna) bana jaauuNgaa| zakAra- to tuma mere (eka) Adeza kA pAlana kara do| beTa - he svAmI ! anucita kArya ko chor3akara saba (kAma) kara duuNgaa| zakAra- anucita kArya kI to (usameM) gandha bhI nahIM hai| beTa - he svAmI ! taba khie| zakAra- isa vamantasenA ko mAra do| beTa - he svAmI ! prasanna hoM / mujha anArya (nIca vyakti) ke dvArA gAr3I badala jAne ke kAraNa AryA (vasantasenA) ko pahale hI yahAM lA diyA gayA hai| (aba maiM aura anartha nahIM kara sakatA huuN)| sakAra- bhare gheTa ! kyA tumhAre Upara merA adhikAra nahIM hai ? beTa - he svAmI ! (ApakA) adhikAra hai- (mere) zarIra para, kintu (mere) : caritra para nhiiN| ataH he svAmI ! (mere Upara Apa) kRpA kareM, kRpA kreN| (mujhe hatyA karane kA Adeza na deM) kyoMki maiM DaratA huuN| zakAra- tuma mere naukara hokara kisase Darate ho ? ceTa - he svAmI ! paraloka (ke bhaya) se| zakAra- vaha paraloka kyA hai ? peTa - he svAmI ! acche (puNya) aura bure karmoM (pApa) kA phala (paraloka sAkAra - puNya kA phala kaisA hotA hai ? 192 prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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ceTa - jaise ki Apa aneka AbhUSaNoM se alaMkRta haiM (yaha Apakai puNya kA phala zakAra - pApa kA (phala) kaisA hotA hai ? - ceTa - jaise ki maiM dUsaroM kA anna khAne vAlA (naukara) huA hU~ (yaha mere pApa karmoM kA phala hai) / ata: aba koI anucita kArya nahIM kruuNgaa| zakAra - are ! (tuma vasantasenA ko) na mAroge ? (aisA kahakara zakAra naukara ko aneka prakAra se mAratA hai) sa mAratA hai) . ceTa - he svAmI ! mujhe Apa pITeM, he svAmI ! mujhe Apa mAra deM taba bhI duSkArya nahIM karUMgA / kyoMkibhAgya (pUrva janmoM ke pApoM) ke doSoM se maiM janma se hI ApakA dAsa banA hU~ / ataH aba (vasantasenA ko mArakara) adhika pApa nahIM kruuNgaa| isalie maiM anucita kArya ko tyAgatA huuN| 000 pATha 30 : aMgUThI kI prApti (isake bAda nagara kA kotavAla praveza karatA hai aura usake pIche-pIche baMdhe hue machuAre ko pakar3e hue do sipaahii)| dhonoM sipAhI - (pITakara) are cora ! batA, kahA~ para tumane isa maNi-jar3ita evaM khude hue nAma vAlI rAjakIya aMgUThI ko prApta kiyA hai ? puruSa - (bhaya kA abhinaya karate hue) he mahAnubhAva ! mujha para prasanna hoN| maiM aisA (corI kA) kAma karane vAlA nahIM huuN| prathama sipAhI - to kyA tuma uttama brAhmaNa ho, aisA mAna karake rAjA ke dvArA dAna __ meM (yaha aMgUThI) dI gayI hai ? puruSa - isa samaya (merI bAta) suniye / maiM zukrAvatAra (nadI ke taTa) ke bhItara rahane vAlA dhIvara (machuArA) huuN| prAkRta gadya-sopAna 193

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dvitIya sipAhI- are cora ! kyA hama logoM ke dvArA (tumhArI) jAti pUchI gayI paruSa kotavAla - are sUcaka ! kramavAra use saba kucha kahane do / use bIca meM Toko mata / donoM sipAhI- zrImAn jI ! jo AjJA deN| (machuAre) se Age batA / paruSa - maiM jAla se nikalane vAlI evaM anya rUpa se machaliyoM ko pakar3ane ke dhandhe (upAya) se (apane) parivAra kA bharaNa-poSaNa karatA huuN| kotavAla - (muskarAkara) taba to (tumhArI) bar3I pavitra AjIvikA hai / -- he svAmI ! aisA na kheN| kyoMki--- janma se (parivAra meM) cale A rahe nindita kArya ko bhI sahajatA se chor3a denA bar3A kaThina hai / anukampA se dayAlu yajJa karane vAlA brAhmaNa bhI pazubali karate samaya kaThora ho jAtA hai / kotavAla -- acchA Age kyA huA ? puruSa -- eka dina jaba mere dvArA rohita machalI ke Tukar3e kiye gaye, taba usake peTa ke bhItara ratna se camakatI huI yaha aMgUThI (mere dvArA) dekhI gayI / bAda meM usI aMgUThI ko becane ke lie dikhAte hue maiM Apa mahAnubhAvoM ke dvArA pakar3a liyA gayA huuN| ata: Apa mujhe mAreM, cAheM chor3a deM, isa aMgUThI ke milane kA yahI vRtAnta hai / kotavAla -- jAnuka ! kacce mAMsa kI gaMdha vAlA yaha AdamI nizcita hI machuArA . hI hai / aMgUThI milane kA usakA vRtAnta bhI vicAraNIya hai (ThIka ___ lagatA hai) / ata: aba hama loga rAja-darabAra meM hI caleM / donoM sipAhI- ThIka hai, aisA hI kareM / are girahakaTa (cora) ! cala / 000 pATha 31: kavi-goSThI rAjA -- kAvya ke kathanoM kI kuzalatA se tathA rItiyoM (kAvya-zailI) ke anokhe pana se vicakSaNA (nAmaka dAsI) sacamuca vicakSaNA (viduSI) hai / 194 prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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isalie anya (kavi se) kyA, yaha hI kaviyoM meM ziramaura ke rUpa meM sthita hai| vidUSaka - (kodhapUrvaka) to sIdhe hI kyoM nahIM kahA jAtA hai ki- kAvya ra canA meM vicakSaNA ati zreSTha evaM kapijala brAhmaNa (maiM) atyanta nimna hai / vicakSaNA - he Arya krodha na kreN| (tumhArA) kAvya hI tumhAre kavitva ko sUcita kara rahA hai| kyoMki apanI patnI ko Anandita karane vAle (tumhAre kAvya ke) artha nindanIya haiM / (una arthoM ke sAtha) tumhArI sukumAra vANI usI taraha ekadama sundara nahIM lagatI hai, jisa taraha laTake hue stanoM vAlI strI ke lie colI aura kAnI strI ke lie kAjala kI rekhA sundara nahIM lagatI hai| vidUSaka - kintu tumhAre kAvya ke ramaNIya artha hone para bhI usakI zabdAvalI sundara nahIM hai| sone kI karadhanI meM lohe ke ghugharU-samUha kI tarahe, ulTe kapar3e para kar3hAI ke kAma ke samAna aura gorI strI ke candana ke lepa ke samAna (tumhArI zabdAvalo) sundaratA ko prApta nahIM karatI hai| phira bhI tuma prazaMsita ho rahI ho| vicakSaNA - he Arya ! krodha na kareM / Apake mAtha merI kyA barAbarI ? kyoMki Apa nArAca (choTI tarAjU para rakhI jAne vAlI cam) ke samAna nirakSara (mUrkha) hote hue bhI ratnoM ko taulane meM lage hue ho / kintu maiM bar3I tarAjU ke samAna labdhAkSara (viduSI) hote hue bhI sone ke taulane meM bhI niyukta nahIM hotI huuN| (arthAt tuma rAjA ke mitra ho aura maiM dAsI vidUSaka - isa prakAra mujha para haMsatI huI tere bAye aura dAhine yudhiSThira ke bar3e bhAI (karNa) ke nAma vAle aMga (kAna) ko jaldI hI ukhAr3akara pheMka duuNgaa| vicAraNA - maiM bhI uttara phAlgunI ke bAda Ane vAle nakSatra ke nAma vAle (hasta) tere aMga (hAtha) ko jaldI hI tor3a duuNgii| prAkRta gadya-sopAna 195

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rAjA - he mitra ! isa prakAra mata jhagar3o (kaho) / yaha (vicakSaNA) kavitva / meM sthApita hai| vidUSaka - (krodha sahita ) taba sIdhe hI kyoM nahIM kaha diyA jAtA hai ki hamArI (yaha) dAsI harivRddha, nandivRddha, poTTiza, hAla Adi (prAkRta kaviyoM) ke samAne bhI zreSTha kavi hai| 000 pATha 32 : prAkRta abhilekha 1. jIva-dayA = mAMsa-bhakSaNa kA niSedha 1. yaha dharma lipi devatAoM ke priya, priyadarzI rAjA (azoka) dvArA likhAyI gyii| 2. yahA~ para koI jIva mArakara havana na kiyA jAya / 3. aura na samAja (doSapUrNa Ayojana) kiyA jAya / 4. kyoMki bahuta doSa samAja meM devAnAMpriya, priyadarzI rAjA dekhatA hai / 5. aise bhI eka prakAra ke samAja haiM, jo devAnAMpriya, priyadarzI rAjA ke mata meM sAdhu / (nirdoSa) haiN| 6. pahale devAnAMpriya, priyadarzI rAjA kI pAkazAlA (rasoi) meM pratidina kaI ... lAkha prANI sUpa (sabjI Adi) ke lie mAre jAte the| 7. ye tIna prANI bhI pIche (Age calakara) nahIM mAre jaayeNge| 2. lokopakArI kArya 1. devAnAMpriya, priyadarzI rAjA ke rAjya meM sarvatra, isI prakAra pratyantoM meM- cola, pANDaya, satyaputra, keralaputra, tAmraparNI taka yavanarAjA antiyoka, usa antiyoka ke samIpa jo rAjA haiM, (vahA~) sarvatra, devAnAMpriya, priyadarzI rAjA kI -196 prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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do (prakAra kI) cikitsAe vyavasthita haiM- manuSyoM kI cikitsA aura pazuoM kI cikitsaa| 2. manuSyopayogI aura pazUpayogI jo auSadhiyAM jahA~-jahA~ nahIM haiM (ve) saba jagaha lAyI gayI haiM aura ropI (utpanna kI) gayI hai| 3. aura mUla (jar3e) tathA phala jahA~ jahA~ nahI haiM (ve) saba jagaha lAye gaye haiN| 4. pazu aura manuSyoM ke upayoga ke lie paMthoM (rAstoM) meM kue khode gaye haiM aura vRkSa rope gaye haiN| 3. samanvaya hI zreSTha hai 1. devAnAMpriya, priyadarzI rAjA sabhI dhArmika sampradAyoM aura pravajitoM (sAdhu jIvana vAloM) aura gRhasthoM ko pUjatA hai tathA vaha dAna aura vividha prakAra kI pUjA se (unheM) pUjatA hai / 2. kintu dAna aura pUjA ko devAnAMpriya utanA nahIM mAnatA, jitanA isa bAta ___ ko (mahattva detA hai ) ki sabhI sampradAyoM ke sAra (tatva) kI vRddhi ho| 3. sAra-vRddhi kaI prakAra kI hotI hai| kintu usakA yaha mUla hai- bacana kA saMyama / kaise ? anucita avasaroM para apane sampradAya kI prazaMsA aura dUsaroM ke sampradAya kI nindA nahIM honI caahie| 4. kimI-kisI avasara para (kAraNa se) halakI (AlocanA) honI cAhie / kintu una-una pramukha kAraNoM se dUsare sampradAya pUje jAne caahie| aisA karate hue (manuSya) apane sampradAya ko bar3hAtA hai tathA dUsare sampradAya kA upakAra karatA hai| 5. isake viparIta karatA huA (vyakti) apane sampradAya ko kSINa karatA hai aura dUsare sampradAya kA bhI apakAra karatA hai --- 6. jo koI (vyakti) apane sampradAya kI pUjA karatA hai tathA dUsare sampradAya kI nindA karatA hai- saba apane sampradAya kI bhakti (pakSa) ke ka raNa / kaise ? ki kisa prakAra apane sampradAya kA pracAra (dIpana) kiyA jAya / vaha sA karatA huA apane sampradAya kI bahuta hAni karatA hai / prAkRta gadya-sopAna 197

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7. isalie (samavAya) hI sAdhu (zreSTha) hai / kaise ? eka dUsare ke dharma ko sunanA aura sunAnA cAhie / aisI hI devAnAMpriya kI icchA hai / kaisI ? ki sabhI sampradAya bahuzruta hoM aura kalyANagAmI hoN| jo apane apane sampradAya meM anurakta hoM, ve (dUsare se) kaheM--devAnAMpriya dAna aura pUjA ko utanA nahIM mAnate jitanA ki isa bAta ko ki saba sampradAyoM meM sAra kI vRddhi ho| 9. isa prayojana ke liye bahuta se dharmamahAmAtra, aura strI-adhyakSa-mahAmAtra, vrajabhamika (yAtrI-rakSaka) aura anya (adhikArI) varga niyukta haiM / isakA yaha phala hai ki apane sampradAya kI vRddhi aura dharma kA dIpana (pracAra ) hotA hai| 000 198 .prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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apaThita prAkRta gadyAMza 1. kuvalayacaMdasta pauttI gayarIe uraNa tiya-caukka-caccara-mahApaha-racchAmuha-gouresu 'hA kumAra, keNa NIgro, kattha gayo, kattha pAviro, hA ko uraNa so turaMgamo dAruNo tti / sabahA taM hohii jaM devayAno icchaMti' tti / taruriNayago-'hA suhaya, hA sudara, hA soDiya, hA muddhaDa, hA viyaDDha, hA kuvalayacaMda-kumAra kattha gayo ti / savvahA kumAra, tuha virahe kAyarA iva pautthavaiyA' / payarI kerisA jaayaa| uvasaMta-muraya-saddA saMgIya-vivajjiyA sudiinn-jnnaa| jhINa-vilAsAsohA pautthava iya va sA raNayarI // 1 // to kumAra, erisesu ya dukkha-volAviyavvesu diyahesu soya-vihale pariyaNe riNaveiyaM paDihArIe mahArAiNo 'deva, ko vi pUsarAya-maNi-pUja-sacchaho poma gy-mnni-vrnno| kiM pi piyaM va bhaNaMto daTTe kIro mahai devaM / / 2 / / taM ca soUNa rAiNA 'aho, kIro kayAi ki pi jANai tti de pesesu gaM' ullavie, pahAiyA paDihArI paviTThA ya, maggAlaggo raaykiiro| uvasappiUraNa bhariNayaM rAyakIreNa / avi ya / 'bhujasi puNo vi bhujasu uyahi-mahAmehalaM pu i-lacchi / vaDDhasi tahA vi vaDDhasu raNaraNAha ! jaseNa dhavaleNaM // 3 // prAkRta gadya-sopAna 199

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bharie, paravaiNA ubva - daMsaraNAyaNNeNa vimhaya-vasa-rasa-samusasaMtaromaMca - kaMcuya - cchaviraNA bhariNayaM 'mahAkIra, tumaM kano, keraNa vA kAraNeNa ihAsitti / bhariNayaM ca rAyasueNaM 'deva. vaD Dhasi kuvalayacaMda kumAra-patIe, ttibharaNayamette rAiNA pasarataMtara- siNeha - gibbhara - hiyaeraNa pasArinobhaya bAhu-DaMDe gahizro karayaleNa, ThAvino ucchaMge / bhariNayaM ca rAiNA 'vaccha' kumAra- patI, saMpAraNa, kumAra rigavvisesa - daMsaraNau tumaM / tA de sAha me kumArasa sarIra vaTTamAraNI / kattha tae diThTho, kahiM, vA kAlaMtarammi, kattha vA pase, kecciraM vA diThThassa' tti / evaM ca bhaNie bhariNayaM kIreNa 'deva' ettiyaM ga yANAmi, jaM puraNa jANAmi taM sAhimoti / pratthi ina praidUre NammayA NAma mahAraNaI / tIya ya dAhiNe kUle deyAI gAma mahADaI / tIe deyADaIe majbhe NammayAe gAidUre vibha-girivarassa pAyAsaNe praNeya - sauraNa-sAvaga saMkiNNe paese eriyA NAma mahAtAvasI / tIe prAsama para amhe vi ciTThAmo / evaM ca parivasaMtassa ipro thoe ceya diyahe egAgI satta metta-parivAro saMpatto tammi zrAsama-paesami kumAro / to mhehiM diTTho / tattha ya sabbhAva - Neha - gibbharAlAvo patta / puNo gatuM samuTThiyo puccho mhehiM jahA 'kumAra, kiM tujbha kulaM. kiM vA gAmaM, kattha vA gaMtu vavasiyaM' ti / tatra teNa bhaNiyaM / ' soma-vaMsasaMbhavo daDhamma maharAmro projjhAe parivasai / tassa putto ahaM, kuvalayacaMdo mahAmaM, gaMtavvaM ca mae bhagavaoo muNiraNo samAeseA vijayAe puravarIe, kuvalayamAlAe palaMbiyassa pAdayassa pUraNeNa pariNeu saMbohaNeNaM ca' tti / evaM ca bharaNaUraNa gayo taM dakkhiNaM disaM kumAro / bhaNiyaM ca tIya tAvasIya 'kumAra, mahaMto ubvevo tuha gurUNaM, tA jai tumaM bharaNasi tA sAheu esa kIro gaMtUNaM sarIra-pautti' tti / bhariNayaM ca terA 'ko doso, pUyariNajjA gururaNo, jai. tIrai gaMtu tA vaccau, sAheu gurUNaM pauti / sAheyavvaM ca majbha vayaNeNaM 'pAyavaDaNaM gurUNaM' ti bharaNamAraNo patthizro maraNa-pavaraNa- vesro kumAro' tti / * 000 kuvalaya nAlAkathA (saMkSepa), saM. -DaoN. ke. Ara. candrA, ahamadAbAda, pR. 36-38 1 * 200 prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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2. ArAmasohA-pariNayaM sA vi tassArAmassAmaya ra sarasAraNa phalAriNa jahicchaM bhujiya vigayacchuhatAhA tattheva ThiyA sayalaM diNaM / rayaNIe uNa goNImo vAliUNa pattA niyamaMdiraM / pArAmo'vi tIe gihaM cchAiUraNa samaMtano Thimo / jaragaraNIe uraNa sA vuttA-'putti ! kuraNasu bhoyaraNaM,' to tIe vajjariyAM-'nasthi me ajja khuha' tti uttaraM kAUNa sA niyasayapIe niddAsuhamaNuhavai / jAe paccUsasamae sA gAvImo gahiya taheva gayA'raNaM / mArAmo'vi tappiThThIe go / evaM kuvvaMtIe tIe aikkaMtAriNa kaivai dinnaai| egayA majjhaNhe suhappasuttAe siripADalapurAhivo cauraMgabalakaliyo vijayajattAe paDiniyatto jiyasatta nAma rAyA Ago tattha / tassapArAmassa ramariNajjayAe akkhittacitto maMtiM khaMdhAvAranivAsasthamAisa i / niyAsaNaM ca cAruambatarutale ThAviya sayamuvavisai / sinnapi tassa ca uddisi pi prAvAsei / avi ya tarala-taraMgavalacchA, bajjhati samaMtapro ya tarumUle / kavikAlaM vijjati pallAragajjuyA ya sAhAsu // 1 // bajhaMti niviDathuDapAyavesu mayamattadaMtitaMtomo / vasahakarahAivAhaNa-paraMparAno Thaviti / / 2 / / tammi ya samae sinnakolAhaleNa vijjupahA vigayaniddA samANI uThiUraNa karahAipaloyaNuttaTThAmo gAvImo dUraMgayAtro paloiya tAsi vAlagaTThA turiyaturiyaM rAyAiloyassa pikkhaMtassa vi pahAviyA / tIe samaM ca karabhatariyAisamegro pArAmo'vi patthiyo / tamo sasabhaMto rAyA sapariyaNo uThio aho kimeyamacchariyaM ti pucchai maMti, so'vi joDiyakarasaMpuDo rAyaM vinavei"deva ! ahamevaM viyakemi, jaiyo paesAno vigayaniddamuddA uThThiUraNa karasaMpuDeNa nayaNe camar3hatI udvittA pahAviyA esA bAlA / imIe saddhi ArAmo'vi, tA mAhappameyameIe ceva sNbhaavijji| esA devaMgaNA vi na saMbhAvijjai, prAkRta gadya-sopAna 201

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nimesummesabhAveNa naNamesA mA gusii|" to raNA vutta-'maMtirAya ! eyaM me samIvamAroha / ' maMtiNAvi dhAviUraNa saddo kro| sA vi tassa sahasavaNeNa pArAmasahiyA tattheva ThiyA / to 'ehi tti maMtiNA vRttaa| sA paDibhaNai-'mama gAvImo dUraM gyaao|' to maMtiNA niyaassabAre pesiUraNa prAraNAviyAo gAvIao / sAvi ArAmakaliyA raaysyaasmaannoyaa| rAyA vi tIe savvamavi caMgamaMgaavaloiya 'kumAri' tti nicchoya sANurAno maMtisaMmuhamavaloei / teNavi raNo maNobhippAyaM nAUNa vajja. riyA / "vijjupahA ! namira-naresaraseharaamaMda-mayaraMda-vAsiyakamaggaM / rajjasirii savvakkI, hoUNa imaM varaM varasu' / / 3 / / tano tIe sAhiyaM- 'nAhaM savasA kintu jnnrinnjrnnyaarnnmaayttaa|' to maMtiNA utta-ko te piyA ? kattha vasai ?', tIe vi saMlatta-'ittheva gAme aggisammo mAhaNo parivasai / ' to maMti tattha gamaNAya raNNA AiTo / so vi gAme gaMturaga tassa ghare pvittttho| teNAvi sAgayavayaNapurassaraM pAsaNe nivesiUraNa bhariNo 'jaM karaNijjaM taM me pasIya pAisaha / ' grAmacceraNa bhariNayaM-'tumhaM jai kA vi kannagA atthi, tA dijjau pramha sAmiNo' / teraNAvi "dinna" tti paDissuyaM, jaM amha jIviyamavi devassa saMtiyaM kiM puNa kannaga tti ?", to amacceNa bhaNiyaM-"tumaM pAyamavadhAresu devassa pAse" / so'vi ya rAyasamIvaM gaMtUraNa dinnAsosavayaNo, maMtiNA bAhariyaM vutta, to raNNA sahatthadinnAsaNe uvaviTTho, bhUvaiNA vi kAlavilaMbamasahamAraNeNa gaMdhavvavivAheNa sA prinniiyaa| pughillayaM nAmaM parAvattiUraNa 'pArAmasohaM' ti tIe nAma kayaM / mAhaNassa vi duvAlasa gAme dAUraNa paNaIriMga cArAmasohaM hatthikhaMdhe AroviUraNa sanayaraM pai patthino patthivo pmoymuvvhNto| 000 202 prAkRta gadya-sopAna

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rAjasthAna prAkRta bhAratI saMsthAna, jayapura adyAvadhi prakAzita grantha 1. kalpasUtra (sacitra) rAjasthAna kA jaina sAhitya 3. prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka 4. zrAgAma tIrtha 5. smaraNa-kalA 2. 6. jainAgama digdarzana 7. jaina kahAniyA~ 8. jAti-smaraNa klA 6. hApha e Taila (ardha kathAnaka ) 10. gaNadharavAda 11 jena insakinsana oNpha rAjasthAna : sampAdaka evaM hindI anuvAdaka mahopAdhyAya vinayasAgara agrejI anuvAdaka - DaoN. mukunda lATha 2500 vAM nirvANavarSa prakAzana Jain Educationa International : : DaoN. pra ema sumana jaina : DaoN harirAma zrAcArya anu.: paM. dhIrajalAla To. zAha anu. - mohana muni 'zArdUla' : muni nagarAja : upAdhyAya mahendra muni : upAdhyAya mahendra muni : kavi banArasIdAsa anu. - DaoN. mukunda lATha pa. dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA anu.- pro. pRthvIrAja jaina sampA. - ma. vinayasAgara : zrI rAmavallabha somAnI 12. egjekTa sAinsa phrAma jaina sorseja, pArTa -1 13. prAkRta kAvya-maMjarI 14. mahAvIra kA jIvanasandeza : yuga ke sandarbha meM : : pro. lakSmI candra jaina : DaoN. pra ema sumana jaina AcArya kAkA kAlelakara For Personal and Private Use Only 200-00 'aprApya 30.00 15.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 4.00 3.00 150.00 50.00 70.00 15.00 16.00 20.00

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www.jainen BARA DAR 209.06 00299.gara panggangaROONEY LOGORAC Dooges 91009 PABORAR PORARI10000 PARA DAR Age 1999 Pangarap EN ORADEA DORRINDOOROCCORSA900000RPODDSDOBRODODENDORRADUC DOODOO0ORJADOD DOR 202 ASOOOOORIADCORREO NORDBRYDDORA CONDOOROOROR ennnOotoSHOND