Page #1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ HERE Lal HOM HEE LHEATRE AURAT THER HI Hindi Hilliamil HThis chaida suttANi AgAradamA HIROHTRA ECTEDDIGESYSIGNEDGAD IHAR muni zrI kanhaiyA lAla jI kamala
Page #2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ -: prastuta pustaka : jaina-paramparA ke zrAgamoM meM cheda-sUtroM kA atyanta mahatvapUrNa sthAna rahA hai| jaina-saMskRti kA sAra zramaraNadharma hai| zramaraNa-dharma kI siddhi ke lie prAcAra kI sAdhanA anivArya hai / prAcAra-dharma ke nigUr3ha rahasya caura sUkSma kriyA-kalApa ko samajhane ke lie cheda-sUtroM kA adhyayana anivArya ho jAtA hai / jIvana, jIvana hai / sAdhaka ke jIvana meM aneka anukUla tathA pratikUla prasaMga upasthita hote rahate haiM / usa viSama samaya meM kisa prakAra nirNaya liyA jAe isa bAta kA samyak nirNaya ekamAtra cheda-sUtra hI kara sakate haiN| saMkSepa meM cheda- sUtra - sAhitya jaina zrAcAra kI kuJjI hai, jaina-vicAra kI advitIya nidhi hai, jaina-saMskRti kI garimA hai aura jaina sAhitya kI mahimA hai / dazAzrutaskandha-sUtra para athavA AcAradazA para na koI bhASya upalabdha hai, na saMskRta TIkA aura TabbA ho / isa para niyukti vyAkhyA tathA cUriMga vyAkhyA upalabdha hai / parantu ye donoM hI atyanta saMkSipta haiM / paMNDita pravara, prAgamadhara munizrI kanhaiyAlAla jI 'kamala' ne AcAradazA kA sampAdana evaM mUlasparzI anuvAda bahuta hI sarala aura sundara kiyA hai| zramaNAcAra ke aneka ulajhe hue praznoM para unhoMne bhASya evaM cUri yAdi prAcIna granthoM ke anuzIlana ke AdhAra para apanA taTastha samAdhAna-paraka cintana bhI diyA hai| alpa zabdoM meM vivAdAtmaka praznoM kA samyak samAdhAna karanA vivecana kI kuzalatA hai| munizrIjI isa kalA meM saphala hue haiM / Agama-sAhitya para ve varSoM se kucha-na-kucha likhate rahe haiM / parantu merI dRSTi meM cAra cheda sUtroM para jo abhI lekhana kArya kiyA hai, vaha Agama-sAhitya kI paramparA meM cirasthAyI evaM gauravapUrNa kahA jA sakatA hai / - vijaya muni zAstrI
Page #3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ chedasuttANi AyAradasA [paDhama cheda suttaM ] sampAdaka evaM vyAkhyAkAra Agama anuyoga pravartaka, zruta vizArada muni zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI 'kamala' 1 bar 2013 namo nANassa logami sAra Clercipi prakAzaka Agama anuyoga prakAzana sAMDerAva [ rAjasthAna ]
Page #4
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ Agama anuyoga prakAzana kA 11vA puSpa cheda suttANi [AyAradasA] sampAdaka evaM vyAkhyAkAra Agama anuyoga pravartaka munizrI kanhaiyAlAlajI 'kamala' prakAzaka Agama anuyoga prakAzana bAMkalIvAsa, sAMDerAva [rAjasthAna] mUlya pandraha rupayA mAtra prathama mudraNa vIra nirvANa saMvat 2503 vi0 saM0 2033, pauSa pUrNimA I0 san 1977 janavarI mudraNa zrIcanda surAnA ke lie durgA priMTiMga varksa daresI 2, AgarA-4
Page #5
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ arpaNa anupama AtmabalI zramaNa saMgha ke variSTa praharI parama pUjya pravartaka zrI mayara kezarI munizrI mizrImala jI mahArAja kara-kamaloM meM vinIta : muni kanhaiyAlAla 'kamala'
Page #6
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page #7
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ >500 00 00 00 00 0k udAramanA artha sahayogI >000000< udArahRdaya Agama premI zrI mizrImalajI, zrI phatehacandajI dUgar3a, kucerA pharaDoda (nAgora) nivAsI, pUjya pitAjI zrI pemarAja jI bhuraTa kI puNya smRti meM - - suputra zrI amaracanda jI, zrI ghevaracanda jI zrI kuzalacanda jI dvArA zrI pArasamalajI pagAriyA, kucerA Agama svAdhyAyazIlA udArahRdayA eka suzrAvikA, kucerA >00 prastuta prakAzana meM Apa udAra sajjanoM ne zrutajJAna kI prabhAvanA hetu jo sahayoga pradAna kiyA tadartha saMsthA Apake prati AbhArI hai / maMtrI Agama anuyoga prakAzana
Page #8
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page #9
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prakAzakIya Agama anuyoga prakAzana kA uddezya mumukSu evaM jijJAsujanoM ke svAdhyAya ke lie sarvasAdhAraNa janopayogI Agama-saMskaraNa prastuta karanA rahA hai aura isa dizA meM aba taka jainAgama-nirdezikA, anuyogavargIkaraNa tAlikA yukta sAnuvAda sthAnAMga samavAyAMga evaM gaNitAnuyoga kA prakAzana huA hai| vartamAna meM mUlasuttANi ke dvitIya saMskaraNa kA tathA sAnuvAda chevasuttANi ke prathama saMskaraNa kA prakAzana ho rahA hai, sAtha hI svAdhyAyasudhA ke prathama saMskaraNa kA prakAzana bhI / isameM dazavaikAlika, uttarAdhyayana, nandIsUtra mUlapATha tathA bhaktAmara stotra Adi stotra evaM tattvArtha sUtra Adi kucha dArzanika granthoM ke mUlapATha bhI die gae haiN| cAra chedasUtroM meM prathama chedasUtra prastuta AyAradazA hai, isakA apara nAma dazAzrutaskandha bhI hai, hindI anuvAda sahita svAdhyAya ke lie prastuta hai / isI prakAra sAnuvAda pratyeka chedasUtra pRthak-pRthak jildoM meM aura sAnuvAda cAroM chedasUtra eka jilda meM bhI prakAzita karane kA Ayojana hai / sthAnakavAsI samAja meM aneka jagaha svAdhyAya saMgha sthApita hue haiM, aura ho bhI rahe haiM - sAmUhika AdhyAtmika sAdhanA ke lie yaha vikAsonmukha prayAsa hai / svAdhyAyazIla sadasyoM ke svAdhyAya ke lie yaha saMskaraNa upayogI siddha hogA, arthAt isase dhArmika ( Atmika) jJAna kI abhivRddhi hogI / prastuta saMskaraNa kI eka vizeSatA yaha hai ki dazAzrutaskandha kA AThavAM adhyayana " pajjosavaNA kappadazA" jo vartamAna meM prakhyAta kalpasUtra kA samA* 'cArI vibhAga hai AyAradazA ke AThaveM adhyayana ke sthAna meM hI prakAzita kiyA gayA hai / isa saMskaraNa ke mudraNa saundarya ke lie hameM "sarasa" kA udAra sahayoga prApta huA hai / isake pariSad unakA hRdaya se AbhAra mAnatI hai / zrImAn zrIcandra jI surANA lie anuyoga prakAzana maMtrI Agama anuyoga prakAzana sAMDerAva (rAjasthAna)
Page #10
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ sampAdakIya atIta meM tIrthaMkara bhagavantoM ne caturvidha saMgha kI sthApanA ke samaya aNagAra saMgha ko aNagAra dharma kA mahatva batAte hue gurupada kA gurutara dAyitva 'batAyA thA aura sAgAra saMgha ko sAgAra dharma kA upadeza karate hue aNagAra saMgha kI upAsanA kA kartavya bhI batAyA thaa| aNagAra dharma ke mUla paMcAcAroM kA vidhAna karate hue cAritrAcAra ko madhya meM sthAna dene kA hetu yaha thA ki jJAnAcAra-darzanAcAra tathA tapAcAravIryAcAra kI samanvaya sAdhanA nirvighna sampanna ho-isakA ekamAtra amogha sAdhana cAritrAcAra hI hai| arthAt jJAnAcAra-darzanAcAra tathA tapAcAra evaM vIryAcAra cAritrAcAra ke camatkAra se hI camatkRta haiM-isake binA aNagAra jIvana andhakAramaya hai| ___ cAritrAcAra ke ATha vibhAga haiM-pAMca samiti aura tIna gupti / inameM pAMca samitiyAM saMyamI jIvana meM bhI nivRttimUlaka pravRttirUpA hai aura tIna guptiyAM to nivRtti rUpA haiM hii| ye AThoM aNagAra-aMgIkRta mahAvratoM kI bhUmikA rUpA haiM-arthAt inakI bhUmikA para hI aNagAra kI bhavya bhAvanAoM kA nirmANa hotA hai| viSaya-kaSAyavaza yAne rAga-dvaSavaza samiti-gupti tathA mahAvratoM kI maryAdAoM kA atikrama-vyatikrama yA aticAra yadA-kadA ho jAya to surakSA ke lie prAyazcitta prAkArarUpa kahe gaye haiN| phalitArtha yaha hai ki mUlaguNoM yA uttaraguNoM meM pratisevanA kA ghuna laga jAya to unake parihAra ke lie prAyazcitta anivArya haiN| prAyazcitta dasa prakAra ke haiM-inameM prArambha ke chaha prAyazcitta sAmAnya doSoM kI zuddhi ke lie haiM aura antima cAra prAyazcitta prabala doSoM kI zuddhi ke lie haiN| chedAha prAyazcitta antima cAra prAyazcittoM meM prathama prAyazcitta hai| ataH AyAradazAdi sUtroM ko isI prAyazcitta ke nimitta se cheda sUtra kahA gayA hai| ___ ina sUtroM meM tIna prakAra ke cAritrAcAra pratipAdita haiM-1 heyAcAra, 2 jJeyAcAra aura 3 upAdeyAcAra /
Page #11
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ( 7 ) samavAyAMga, uttarAdhyayana aura Avazyaka sUtra meM kalpa aura vyavahAra sUtra ke pUrva AyAradazA kA nAma kahA gayA hai-ataH cheda sUtroM meM yaha prathama chedasUtra hai / isa sUtra meM dasa dazAe~ haiM - prathama tIna dazAoM meM tathA antima do dazAoM meM heyAcAra kA pratipAdana hai / cauthI dazA meM agItArtha aNagAra ke lie jJeyAcAra kA aura gItArtha aNagAra ke lie upAdeyAcAra kA kathana hai / pA~cavIM dazA meM upAdeyAcAra kA pratipAdana hai / chaThI dazA meM aNagAra ke lie jJeyAcAra aura sAgAra ( zramaNopAsaka ) ke lie upAdeyAcAra kA kathana hai / sAtavIM dazA meM isake viparIta hai arthAt aNagAra ke lie upAdeyAcAra hai aura sAgAra ke lie jJeyAcAra hai / AThavIM dazA meM aNagAra ke lie kucha heyAcAra haiM kucha jJeyAcAra aura kucha upAdeyAcAra bhI haiM / isa prakAra yaha AyAsdazA aNagAra aura sAgAra donoM ke svAdhyAya ke lie upayogI haiM / kalpa - vyavahAra Adi meM bhI isI prakAra heya jJeya aura upAdeyAcAra kA kathana hai / cheda prAyazcitta kI vyAkhyA karate hue vyAkhyAkAroM ne Ayurveda kA eka rUpaka prastuta kiyA hai / usakA mAva yaha hai ki kisI vyakti kA aMga yA upAMga roga yA viSa se itanA adhika dUSita ho jAe ki upacAra se usake svastha hone kI sarvathA sambhAvanA hI na rahe to zalyakriyA se dUSita aMga yA upAMga kA chedana kara denA ucita hai, para roga yA viSa ko zarIra meM vyApta nahIM hone denA cAhie kyoMki roga yA viSa ke vyApta hone para azAntipUrvaka akAla mRtyu avazyambhAvI hai kintu aMga chedana se pUrva vaidya kA karttavya hai ki rugNa vyakti ko aura usake nikaTa sambandhiyoM ko samajhAve ki ApakA aMga yA upAMga roga yA viSa se itanA adhika dUSita ho gayA hai - aba kevala auSadhopacAra se svastha hone kI sambhAvanA nahIM hai, yadi Apa jIvana cAheM aura bar3hatI huI nirantara vedanA se mukti cAheM to zalya kriyA se isa dUSita aMga- upAMga kA chedana kara vAleM; yadyapi zalya kriyA se aMga- upAMga kA chedana karate samaya tIvra vedanA hogI, para hogI thor3I dera, isase zeSa jIvana vartamAna jaisI vedanA se mukta rahegA / 1. sama0 sa0 26, sU0 1 / utta0 a0 31, gA0 17 / Ava0 a0 4, AyA0 pra0 sUtra /
Page #12
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ isa prakAra samajhAne para vaha rugNa vyakti aura usake abhibhAvaka aMga chedana ke lie sahamata ho jAveM to bhiSagAcArya kA kartavya hai ki aMga-upAMga kA chedana kara zeSa zarIra evaM jIvana ko vyAdhi aura akAla mRtyu se bcaaveN| - isa rUpaka se AcArya Adi bhI aNagAra ko yaha samajhA ki doSa pratisevanA se Apake uttara guNa itane adhika dUSita ho gaye haiM aba inakI zaddhi AlocanAdi sAmAnya prAyazcittoM se sambhava nahIM hai| yadi Apa cAheM to pratisevanA kAla ke dinoM kA chedana kara Apake zeSa saMyamI jIvana ko surakSita kiyA jAya / anyathA na samAdhimaraNa hogA aura na bhava-bhramaNa se mukti hogii| isa prakAra samajhAne para vaha aNagAra yadi pratisevanA kA parityAga kara cheda prAyazcitta svIkAra kare to AcArya use AgamAnusAra cheda prAyazcitta dekara zuddha kre| cheda prAyazcitta se kevala uttara guNoM meM lage hae doSoM kI hI zuddhi hotI hai| mUlaguNoM meM lage hue doSoM kI zuddhi mUlAha Adi tIna prAyazcittoM se hotI hai| ____ ina cheda sUtroM kA arthAgama vistRta vyAkhyApUrvaka svayaM vItarAga bhagavanta ne samavasaraNa meM caturvidha saMgha ko evaM upasthita anya sabhI AtmAoM ko zravaNa karAyA thaa| aisA upasaMhAra sUtra se spaSTIkaraNa ho jAtA hai ataH ina sUtroM kI gopanIyatA svataH nirasta ho jAtI hai / cheda sUtroM ke sampAdana meM sabase bar3I kaThinAI yaha hai ki kevala mUla ke anuvAda se sUtra kA hArda spaSTa nahIM hotA hai ataH maiMne bhASya kA adhyayana karake sUtra kA bhAva samajhane ke lie sarvatra parAmarza diyA hai| anya bhI kaI kaThinAiyAM haiM jinakA ullekha yahA~ ucita nahIM hai| ___ AyAradazA ke isa saMskaraNa kI bhUmikA mere cira-paricita paNDitaratna zrI vijaya muni jI ne mere Agraha ko mAna dekara likhI hai, ataH unakA yaha sahayoga mere lie cirasmaraNIya rhegaa| anta meM maiM una saba sahayogiyoM kA kRtajJa hUM jo isa puNya yajJa kI saphalatA meM sahayogI bane haiN| anuvAda kA sahayoga paM0 hIrAlAla jI zAstrI, byAvara ne kiyA aura paM0 ratna zrI rozana muni jI ne tathA zrI vinaya muni ne prArthanApravacana evaM anya Avazyaka kRtya karake adhika se adhika samaya kA lAbha lene diyA ataH inakA vizeSa rUpa se kRtajJa huuN| anuyoga pravartaka muni kanhaiyAlAla 'kamala'
Page #13
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AcAradazA : eka anuzIlana --vijaya muni, 'zAstrI' sthAnakavAsI-paramparA ne jina AgamoM ko vItarAga-vANI ke rUpa meM svIkRta kiyA hai, unakI saMkhyA 32 hotI hai / jo isa prakAra hai-ekAdaza-aMga, dvAdaza upAMga, cAra mUla, cAra cheda tathA eka Avazyaka sUtra / Agama-vAGmaya meM jIvana se saMbaddha pratyeka viSaya kA saMkSepa tathA vistAra rUpa meM pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / dharma, darzana, saMskRti, sabhyatA, itihAsa tathA kalA Adi sAhitya ke samagra aMgoM kA samAveza ho gayA hai / mukhya rUpa meM ina AgamoM meM dharma aura darzana kA atyanta vistAra ke sAtha pratipAdana upalabdha hotA hai| cheda-sUtroM kI saMkhyA dazAzrutaskaMdha, bRhatkalpa, vyavahAra aura nizItha-ye cAra cheda sUtra haiM / ina cAra ke aMtirikta mahAnizItha, paMcakalpa athavA jItakalpa bhI cheda sUtra ke nAma se prasiddha haiN| sambhavataH cheda nAmaka prAyazcita ko dRSTi meM rakhate hue ina sUtroM ko cheda sUtra kahA jAtA hai| sAmAnyataH inameM zramaNa-jIvana se sambandhita sabhI viSayoM kA kisI na kisI rUpa meM samAveza kara diyA gayA hai| isa prakAra cheda sUtroM kA zramaNa-jIvana meM utsarga aura apavAda kI dRSTi se vistRta varNana kiyA gayA hai| sAdhanAmaya jIvana meM yadi koI doSa saMbhavita ho jAe, to usase kaise bacA jAe-mukhya viSaya ina cheda sUtroM kA yahI rahA hai| paramparA ke anusAra cheda sUtroM kA prakAzana tathA sArvajanika rUpa se una para pravacana varjita thA / parantu sAhitya-saritA ke pravAha ne una maryAdAoM kA atikramaNa kara diyA aura pUjya amolaka RSi jI mahArAja ne prathama bAra cheda sUtroM kA hindI anuvAda ke sAtha prakAzana krvaayaa| isa prakAzana se cheda sUtroM kI gopanIyatA parisamApta ho gii| itanA hI nahIM kucha arddha-dagdha vyaktiyoM ne cheda-sUtroM ke hindI anuvAda ko par3hakara sAdhu-jIvana ke sambandha meM anargala bakavAsa bhI prArambha kara dI thii| Aja isa prakAra kI koI gopanIyatA sthira nahIM raha sakatI / Aja kA yuga zogha yuga hai| bhArata ke aneka prAntoM meM aneka vizva-vidyAlayoM se anusaMdhAna karane vAle chAtra cheda sUtroM para apane-apane zodha-prabandha prastuta kara cuke haiN| abhI-abhI nizItha cUNi para DaoN0 zrImatI madhusena kA mahatvapUrNa zodhaprabandha prakAzita huA hai, jisake parizIlanaM evaM
Page #14
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ( 10 ) anuzIlana se nizItha-cUrNigata dharma, darzana evaM saMskRti ke sambandha meM nUtana tathya sAmane Aye haiM, tathA itihAsa sambandhI aneka bAteM prakAza meM AI haiM / nizItha cUNi eka mahAn Akara-grantha hai| cheda-sUtroM kA mahattva cheda-sUtroM meM jaina zramaNoM ke AcAra se saMbaddha pratyeka viSaya kA vistAra ke sAtha varNana upalabdha hotA hai| AcAra sambandhI cheda sUtragata usa vivecana ko cAra bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kiyA jA sakatA hai---utsarga-mArga, 'apavAda-mArga, doSa-sevana tathA praayshcitt| kisI bhI viSaya ke sAmAnya vidhAna ko utsarga kahA jAtA hai| paristhiti vizeSa meM tathA avasthA vizeSa meM kisI vizeSa vidhAna ko apavAda kahA jAtA hai| doSa kA artha hai-utsarga aura apavAda kA bhaMga / khaNDita vrata kI zuddhi ke lie samucita daNDa grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai, use prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| kisI bhI vidhAna ke paripAlana ke lie cAra bAteM Avazyaka hotI haiN| sarvaprathama kisI sAmAnya niyama kI saMracanA kI jAtI hai| usake bAda deza, kAla, pAlana karane kI zakti tathA upayogitA ko : saMlakSa meM rakhakara usameM thor3I-bahuta chUTa dI jAtI hai| yadi isa prakAra kI chUTa na dI jAe to niyama kA paripAlana karanA prAyaH asambhava ho jAtA hai| paristhiti vizeSa ke lie apavAda-vyavasthA bhI anivArya hai| eka mAtra vibhinna prakAra ke niyamoM ke nirmANa se koI vidhAna pUrNa nahIM ho jaataa| usake samucita pAlana ke lie tathAbhUta doSoM kI sambhAvanA kA vicAra bhI Avazyaka hai| yadi doSoM kI sattA svIkAra kI jAtI hai, to usakI zuddhi ke lie prAyazcitta bhI Avazyaka hai| AcAra-sambandhI niyama-upaniyamoM kA, jisa prakAra kA vivecana jaina-paramparA ke cheda-sUtra-sAhitya meM upalabdha hotA hai, usase milatA-julatA bauddha bhikSuoM ke AcAra niyamoM kA vivecana bauddha-paramparA ke pAli grantha vinaya-piTaka meM bhI upalabdha hotA hai| bhAratIya-sAhitya ke mUrdhanya samIkSakoM kA yaha kathana satya hai, ki jaina-paramparA ke cheda-sUtroM ke niyamoM kI vinaya-piTaka ke niyamoM se tulanA kI jA sakatI hai| tathA vaidika-paramparA ke kalpa-sUtra, zrota sUtra aura gRha sUtroM ke AcAra-niyamoM kI samIkSAtmaka tulanA cheda-sUtroM ke niyamoM se kI jA sakatI hai| cheda sUtroM kI upayogitA ___ isameM jarA bhI sandeha nahIM hai, ki cheda-sUtroM kA viSaya paryApta gahana evaM gambhIra hai| yadi koI vyakti use samagra rUpa se samajhe binA hI usakI docAra bAtoM ko lekara hI usakI nindA yA durAlocanA karane baiTha jAe, to yaha
Page #15
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ usa vyakti kA svayaM kA adhUrApanA hogaa| merA apanA vicAra to yaha hai, ki jaina-paramparA ke AgamoM meM cheda-sUtroM kA atyanta mahattvapUrNa sthAna rahA hai| jaina-saMskRti kA sAra zramaNa-dharma hai / zramaNa-dharma kI siddhi ke lie AcAra kI sAdhanA anivArya hai| AcAra-dharma ke nigUr3ha rahasya aura sUkSma kriyA-kalApa ko samajhane ke lie cheda-sUtroM kA adhyayana anivArya ho jAtA hai| jIvana, jIvana hai| sAdhaka ke jIvana meM aneka anukUla tathA pratikUla prasaMga upasthita hote rahate haiN| aise viSama samayoM meM kisa prakAra nirNaya liyA jAe isa bAta kA samyak-nirNaya ekamAtra cheda-sUtra hI kara sakate haiN| saMkSepa meM cheda-sUtrasAhitya; jaina-AcAra kI kuJjI hai, jaina-vicAra kI advitIya nidhi hai, jainasaMskRti kI garimA hai aura jaina-sAhitya kI mahimA hai / dazA ta-skandha athavA AcAra-dazA dazAzrutaskaMdha-sUtra kA dUsarA nAma AcAra-dazA bhI hai| sthAnAMga sUtra ke dazaveM sthAna meM isakA AcAra-dazA ke nAma se ullekha upalabdha hotA hai / AcAra-dazA meM daza adhyayana haiM, jo isa prakAra haiM-asamAdhi-sthAna, sabala doSa, AzAtanA, gaNi-sampadA, citta-samAdhi sthAna, upAsaka-pratimA, mikSapratimA, paryuSaNA-kalpa, mohanIya-sthAna aura Ayati-sthAna / ina daza adhyayanoM meM asamAdhi sthAna, citta-samAdhisthAna, mohanIya-sthAna aura Ayati-sthAnoM meM, jina tattvoM kA saMkalana kiyA gayA hai, ve vastutaH yoga-vidyA se saMbaddha haiN| yoga-zAstra ke sAtha inakI tulanA kI jAe, to jJAta hogA ki citta ko ekAgra tathA samAhita karane ke lie AcAra-dazA ke daza-adhyayanoM meM se cAra adhyayana atyanta hI mahattvapUrNa hai| upAsaka-pratimA aura bhikSu-pratimA zrAvaka evaM zramaNa kI kaThoratama sAdhanA ke uccatama niyamoM kA parijJAna karAte haiN| paryuSaNA-kalpa meM, paryuSaNa kaise manAnA cAhie, kaba manAnA cAhie, isa viSaya para vistAra pUrvaka vicAra kiyA gayA hai / kalpasUtra vastutaH isa AThavIM dazA kA hI pariziSTa mAnA jAtA hai, athavA isa AThavIM dazA kA hI pallavita rUpa kara diyA gyaa| sabala doSa aura AzAtanA ina do dazAoM meM sAdhu-jIvana ke dainika niyamoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai, aura balapUrvaka kahA gayA hai ki ina niyamoM kA paripAlana honA hI caahie| inameM jo tyAjya hai unakA dRr3hatA se tyAga karanA cAhie aura jo upAdeya haiM unakA pAlana karanA caahie| AcAra-dazA kI caturthadazA meM gaNi-sampadA meM AcArya pada para virAjita vyakti ke vyaktitva, prabhAva tathA usake zArIrika prabhAva kA atyanta upayogI varNana kiyA gayA hai| AcArya pada kI lipsA meM saMlagna vyaktiyoM ko AcArya pada grahaNa karane ke pUrva inakA adhyayana karanA Avazyaka hai| isa
Page #16
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ( 12 ) prakAra yaha dazAzru ta skaMdha sUtra athavA AcAra-dazA zramaNa-jIvana meM atyanta mahattvapUrNa sthAna rakhatA hai| AgamoM kA vyAkhyA sAhitya AgamoM para Aja taka jitanA bhI vyAkhyA-sAhitya likhA gayA hai, use SaD-vibhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA jA sakatA hai-niyukti, bhASya, cUNi, saMskRta TIkA, lokabhASA TabbA tathA Adhunika sampAdana evaM anuvAda / niyukti tathA bhASya ye donoM vyAkhyAe~ prAkRta meM likhI jAtI rahI haiN| donoM meM antara yaha hai, ki niyukti vyAkhyA padyamayI hotI hai, tathA bhASya bhI padyamaya hotA hai, parantu vibhinna padoM kI vyAkhyA niyukti hai tathA vistRta vicArAtmaka vyAkhyA bhASya hai| jisameM aneka viSayoM kA yathAprasaMga samAveza kara diyA jAtA hai| ataH niyukti aura bhASya jaina-AgamoM kI padyabaddha vyAkhyAe~ haiN| inakI racanA prAkRta-bhASA meM hI hotI rahI hai / niyukti vyAkhyA meM mUla grantha ke pratyeka pada yA vAkya kA vyAkhyAna na hokara vizeSa rUpa se pAribhASika zabdoM kI hI vyAkhyA kI jAtI hai| niyukti kI vyAkhyAna zailI nikSepa paddhati ke rUpa meM : prasiddha hai| yaha atyanta prAcIna vyAkhyA paddhati rahI hai| niyuktikAra AcArya bhadrabAhu cheda-sUtrakAra-caturdaza-pUrvadhara AcArya bhadrabAhu se bhinna haiM / niyuktikAra bhadrabAhu ne apanI dazAzru ta skaMdha niyukti evaM paMcakalpa niyukti ke prArambha meM cheda-sUtrakAra bhadrabAhu ko namaskAra kiyA hai| niyukti kA mukhya prayojana pAribhASika zabdoM kI vyAkhyA rahA hai / ina zabdoM meM chipe hue artha bAhulya ko abhivyakta karane kA sundara zreya vizAlamati bhASyakAroM ko hI diyA jAnA cAhie / kucha bhASya niyuktiyoM para haiM. kacha kevala mala satroM pr| isa vizAla prAkRta-bhASya-sAhitya kA jainasAhitya meM hI nahIM, vaidika aura bauddha-sAhitya meM bhI eka viziSTa sthAna rahA hai| kyoMki ina bhASyoM meM yathAprasaMga aura yathAsthAna vaidika aura bauddha mAnyatAoM kA ullekha hotA rahA hai| kabhI-kabhI khaNDana ke rUpa meM bhI unakA varNana kiyA hai aura kahIM para apane pakSa ko sthira karane ke lie bhI unakA upayoga kiyA gayA hai / bhASyakAra ke rUpa meM do AcArya prasiddha hai-jinabhadragaNi aura sNghdaasgnni| jaina AgamoM kI tIsarI vyAkhyA paddhati cUNi rahI hai| cUNi vyAkhyA na ati saMkSipta hotI hai aura na ati vistRta / cUNi vyAkhyA kI eka vizeSatA yaha bhI rahI hai ki vaha prAkRta tathA saMskRta donoM bhASAoM kA sammizraNa hotI hai / yahI kAraNa hai, ki jaina-AgamoM kI prAkRta tathA saMskRta mizrita vyAkhyA ko cUNi kahA jAtA hai| isa prakAra kI kucha cUNiyA~ Agama bhinna granthoM
Page #17
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ( 13 ) para bhI upalabdha hotI haiM / cUrNikAra ke rUpa meM jinadAsagaNi mahattara kA nAma vizeSarUpa se grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| cUNi-sAhitya meM sarvAdhika vistRta nizIthacUNi mAnI jAtI hai| __ cUrNi-vyAkhyA ke anantara AgamoM kI vyAkhyA kA saMskRta TIkA yuga prArambha ho jAtA hai / jaina AgamoM kI saMskRta vyAkhyAoM kA bhI Agamika-sAhitya meM gauravapUrNa sthAna rahA hai| bhArata ke itihAsa meM gupta-yuga meM saMskRta bhASA kA prabhAva sarvatomukhI ho cukA thaa| isa yuga meM vyAkaraNa, koSa, sAhitya, darzanazAstra tathA alaMkAra-zAstra para mahattvapUrNa grantha isI yuga meM saMskRta meM likhe gaye the / usakA prabhAva jaina-paramparA para bhI avazya hI par3A hogaa| yahI kAraNa hai, ki saMskRta ke prabhAva kI abhivRddhi ko lakSya meM rakha kara jaina paramparA ke jyotirdhara AcAryoM ne bhI apane prAcInatama sAhitya AgamoM para tathA Agamabhinna granthoM para bhI saMskRta-TIkAoM ke likhane kA zubha-prArambha kiyA hogA ? saMskRta-TIkAkAroM meM AcArya haribhadra, AcArya zIlAMka, AcArya abhayadeva, AcArya malayagiri tathA AcArya malladhArI hemacandra atyanta vikhyAta tathA lokapriya rahe haiN| AgamoM kI saMskRta TIkAoM ke bAda meM AcAryoM ne janahita kI dRSTi se yaha Avazyaka samajhA hogA, ki loka-bhASAoM meM bhI sarala tathA subodhya AgamavyAkhyAeM likhI jaayeN| tathAbhUta vyAkhyAoM kA prayojana kisI viSaya kI gahanatA meM na utara kara sAdhAraNa pAThakoM ko kevala mUla-sUtra ke artha kA bodha karAnA thaa| isa prakAra kI vyAkhyA ko loka-bhASA meM TabbA kahA jAtA hai / TabbAkAroM meM sthAnakavAsI-paramparA ke prasiddha AcAryoM meM dharmasiMhajI kA nAma vizeSarUpa se ullekha karane yogya hai| inhoMne bhagavatI sUtra, jIvAbhigama sUtra tathA prajJApanA sUtra Adi 27 AgamoM para TabbA-vyAkhyA likhI, jise bAlAvabodha bhI kahA jAtA hai / inhoMne kahIM-kahIM para apanI sthAnakavAsI-paramparA ko akSuNNa rakhane ke lie saMskRta TIkAoM se bhinna artha bhI kiyA hai, jo svAbhAvika kahA jAnA caahie| isake bAda sampAdana-yuga tathA anuvAda-yuga prArambha hotA hai, jisameM sarvaprathama nAma pUjya amolakha RSi jI mahArAja kA liyA jAnA cAhiye / paMjAba ke AcArya AtmArAma jI mahArAja ne aneka AgamoM kA sampAdana, anuvAda tathA hindI vyAkhyA prastuta kI hai| sthAnakavAsI paramparA ke prajJAskandha, mahAn zrutadhara, suprasiddha hindI bhASyakAra rASTra santa upAdhyAya amara muni jI ne sAmAyika-sUtra tathA zramaNa-sUtra para hindI meM vistRta bhASya likhakara Agama kI vyAkhyA paramparA ko atyadhika gaurava pada para pahuMcA diyA hai| pUjya ghAsIlAla jI mahArAja ne prAyaH samasta AgamoM
Page #18
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ ( 14 ) para saMskRta, hindI aura gujarAtI meM vistRta vyAkhyAe~ likhI haiM, jo Aja sarvatra upalabdha hotI haiM / yaha paramparA abhI cala rahI hai / AcAra-dazA kI vyAkhyA dazAzrutaskandha-sUtra para athavA AcAradazA para na koI bhASya upalabdha hai, na saMskRta TIkA aura na TabbA hii| isa para niyukti vyAkhyA tathA cUNi vyAkhyA upalabdha hai| parantu ye donoM hI atyanta saMkSipta haiM / AcAradazA kI niyukti vyAkhyA meM asamAdhi-sthAna, AzAtanA, citta samAdhi-sthAna, pratimA tathA gaNisampadA Adi zabdoM kI sundara vyAkhyAe~ kI gaI haiM / gaNi sampadAoM kA varNana atyanta rocaka, sundara tathA jJAnavardhaka kahA jA sakatA hai / prastuta sampAdana evaM anuvAda paNDita pravara, Agamadhara munizrI kanhaiyAlAla jI 'kamala' ne AcAradazA kA sampAdana evaM mUlasparzI anuvAda bahuta hI sarasa aura sundara kiyA hai / zramaNAcAra ke aneka ulajhe hue praznoM para unhoMne bhASya evaM cUNi Adi prAcIna granthoM ke anuzIlana ke AdhAra para apanA taTastha samAdhAna-paraka cintana bhI diyA hai| alpa zabdoM meM vivAdAtmaka praznoM kA samyak samAdhAna karanA vivecana kI kuzalatA hai / munizrIjI isa kalA meM saphala hue haiM / Agama-sAhitya para ve varSoM se kucha-na-kucha likhate rahe haiM / parantu merI dRSTi meM cAra cheda sUtroM para jo abhI lekhana-kArya kiyA hai, vaha Agama-sAhitya kI paramparA meM cirasthAyI evaM gauravapUrNa kahA jA sakatA hai / 'kamala' munijI ke isa samayopayogI sundara sampAdana kI maiM vizeSa rUpa se prazaMsA karatA huuN|
Page #19
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ anukrama 1 paDamA asamAhiThANA dasA 2 bIyA sabalA dasA 3 taiyA AsAyaNA dasA 4 cautthI gaNisaMpayA dasA 5 paMcamI citta samAhiThANA dasA . 6 chaTThI uvAsaga paDimA dasA kriyAvAdI varNana prathama upAsaka pratimA dvitIyA upAsaka pratimA tRtIyA upAsaka pratimA caturthI upAsaka pratimA paMcamI upAsaka pratimA chaThI upAsaka pratimA sAtavIM upAsaka pratimA AThavIM upAsaka pratimA navamI upAsaka pratimA dasavIM upAsaka pratimA gyArahavIM upAsaka pratimA 7 sattamI bhikkhu paDimA dasA 8 aTThamA pajjosavaNA kappa dasA varSAvAsa samAcArI varSAvagraha-kSetra samAcArI bhikSAcaryA samAcArI AhAradAna samAcArI vikRti-tyAga samAcArI glAna-paricaryA samAcArI gaucarIkAla-niyAmakA samAcArI Sxxxxx rur w w urror 20 MmX9 w w w w
Page #20
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 102 103 .104 105 106 11.0 111 pAnaka grahaNarUpA samAcArI dattisaMkhyA samAcArI saMkhaDI rUpA samAcArI jinakalpI AhAra rUpA samAcArI sthavirakalpa AhAra rUpA samAcArI glAna-paricaryA rUpA samAcArI snehAyatana rUpA samAcArI sUkSmASTaka-yatanArUpA samAcArI guru anujJA samAcArI anumati-grahaNarUpA samAcArI . zayanAsana-paTTAdimAna rUpA samAcArI 'uccAra-prasravaNabhami-pratilekhana rUpA samAcArI tIna mAtraka grahaNa rUpA samAcArI : loca samAcArI . adhikaraNa-anudIraNa samAcArI kSamApanA samAcArI upAzraya traya samAcArI dizA-jJApana samAcArI glAnArtha apavAda sevana samAcArI phala samAcArI 6 navamI mohaNijjA dasA 10 dasamA AyatiThANa dasA prathama nidAna dvitIya nidAna tRtIya nidAna. caturtha nidAna paMcama nidAna chaThA nidAna saptama nidAna aSThama nidAna navama nidAna nidAna rahita tapazcaryA kA phala 10 122 125 126 127 128 130 130 131 sy sr 133 134 137 146 160 167 170 173 175 177 176 182 185
Page #21
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ * chedamuttANi AyAradasA
Page #22
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page #23
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAradasA carimasayalasuyaNANi-thavira-bhaddabAhu-paNIyaM dasAsuyakkhaMdhasutta paDhamA asamAhiTThANAdasA sUtra 1 suyaM me AusaM ! teNaM bhagavayA evamakkhAyaM, AyAradasANaM dasa ajjhayaNA paNNattA / taM jahA'1 bIsaM asmaahitttthaannaa| 2 egavIsaM sblaa| 3 tetIsaM aasaaynnaao|.. 4 aTTavihA gnnisNpyaa| 5 dasa cittsmaahitttthaannaa| 6 egArasa uvaasgpddimaao| 7 bArasa bhikkhupddimaao| 8 pjjosvnnaakppo| 6 tIsaM mohnnijjtttthaannaa| 10 Ayati-(niyANa)-TTANaM / 1 ThANAMga a0 10 sU0 755 2 DaharIo u imAo ajjhayaNesu mahaIo aMgesu / chasu nAyAdIesu vatthavibhUsAvasANamiva / / 5 / / DaharI u imAo nijjUDhAo annugghtttthaae| therehiM tu dasAo jo dasA jANao jIvo // 6 // etesi dasaNhaM ajjhayaNANa ime atthAhigArA bhavanti / taM jahAasamAhi ya sabalatta aNasAdaNa gaNiguNA mnnsmaahii| sAvaga-bhikkhUpaDimA kappo moho niyANaM ca // 7 // -dasA0ni0 patra 1
Page #24
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ chevasuttANi AcAradazA antima sakala zru tajJAnI-sthavira-bhadravAhu-praNIta dazAzrutaskandha sUtra prathama asamAdhisthAna dazA he AyuSman ! maiMne sunA hai --una nirvANa-prApta bhagavAna mahAvIra ne aisA. kahA haiAcAradazAoM ke dasa adhyayana kahe haiN| jaise1 bIsa asamAdhi sthAna / 2 ikkIsa zabala doSa / 3 tetIsa aashaatnaaeN| 4 ATha prakAra kI gaNisaMpadAe / 5 dasa prakAra ke cittasamAdhisthAna / ' 6 gyAraha prakAra kI upAsaka prtimaae| 7 bAraha prakAra kI bhikSu prtimaae| 8 paryuSaNA klp| hai tIsa prakAra ke mohanIya sthaan| 10 Ayati (nidAna) sthAna / sUtra 2 tattha imA paDhamA asamAhiTThANA dasA iha khalu therehi bhaMgavaMtehiM bIsaM asamAhi-TThANA pnnnnttaa| inameM yaha prathama asamAdhisthAna dazA hai / isa Arhata pravacana meM nizcaya se sthavira bhagavantoM ne bIsa asamAdhisthAna kahe haiN| pra0 kayare khalu te therehi bhagavaMtehiM bIsaM asamAhi-TThANA paNNasA? . u0 ime khalu te therehiM bhagavaMtehiM bIsaM asamAhi-TThANA paNNattA, taM jahA1 davadavacArI yAvi bhavai / 2 appamajjiyacArI yAvi bhvi|
Page #25
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAraksA 3 duppamajjiyacArI yAvi bhvi| 4 atiritta-sejjAsaNie yAvi bhavai / 5 rAtiNia-paribhAsI yAvi bhavai / 6 therovaghAie yAvi bhavai / 7 bhUovaghAie yAvi bhavai / - saMjalaNe yAvi bhvi| 9 kohaNe yAvi bhvi| 10 piTTimaMsie yAvi bhvi| 11 abhikkhaNaM abhikkhaNaM ohAraittA bhavai / 12 NavANaM ahigaraNANaM aNuppaNNANaM uppAittA bhavai / 13 porANANaM ahigaraNANaM khAmia-viusaviyANaM puNodIrattA bhavai / 14 akAle sajjhAyakArae yAvi bhavaMi / 15 sasarakkha-pANi-pAe yAvi bhavai / 16 saddakare yAvi bhvi| 17 jhaMjhakare (bhedakare) yAvi bhavai / 18 kalahakare yAvi bhavai / 16 sUrappamANa-bhoI yAvi bhavai / 20 esaNAe asamAhie yAvi bhavai / prazna :- sthavira bhagavantoM ne ve kauna se bIsa asamAdhisthAna kahe haiM ? uttara :-sthavira bhagavantoM ne ve bIsa asamAdhisthAna isa prakAra kahe haiN| jaise--- 1 druta-drutacArI (atizIghra gamanAdi karane vAlA) honA prathama asamAdhi sthAna hai| ... 2 apramArjitacArI honA dUsarA asamAdhisthAna hai| 3 duHpramArjitacArI honA tIsarA asamAdhisthAna haiM / 4 atirikta zayyA-Asana rakhanA cauthA asamAdhisthAna hai / 5 rAtnika (dIkSAparyAya-jyeSTha) ke sAmane paribhASaNa karanA pAMcavAM asamAdhisthAna hai| 6 sthaviroM kA upaghAta karanA chaThA asamAdhisthAna hai / 7 bhUtoM-(pRthivI Adi) kA ghAta karanA sAtavAM asamAdhisthAna hai / ... 8 saMjvalana (jalanA, Akroza karanA) AThavAM asamAdhisthAna hai| 6 krodha karanA navAM asamAdhisthAna hai|
Page #26
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ chevasuttANi 10 pRSThamAsika (pITha pIche nindA karane vAlA) honA dazavAM asamAdhi sthAna hai| 11 vAra-vAra avadhAraNI (nizcayAtmaka) bhASA bolanA gyArahavAM asamAdhi sthAna hai| 12 anutpanna (navIna) adhikaraNoM (kalahoM) ko utpanna karanA bArahavAM asamAdhisthAna hai| 13 kSamApana dvArA upazAnta purAne adhikaraNoM kA phira se udIraNa karanA (ubhAranA) terahavAM asamAdhisthAna hai| 14 akAla meM svAdhyAya karanA caudahavAM asamAdhisthAna hai| 15 sacittaraja se yukta hasta-pAdavAle vyakti se bhikSAdi grahaNa karanA * pandrahavAM asamAdhisthAna hai| 16 zabda karanA (anAvazyaka bolanA) solahavAM asamAdhisthAna hai| 17 jhaMjhA (saMgha meM bheda utpanna karanevAlA) vacana bolanA satrahavA asamAdhisthAna hai| 18 kalaha karanA aThArahavAM asamAdhisthAna hai| 16 sUryapramANa-bhojI (sUryodaya se lekara sUryAsta taka kucha na kucha khAte rahanA) unnIsavAM asamAdhisthAna hai| 20 eSaNAsamiti se asamita (aneSaNIya bhakta-pAnAdi kI) eSaNA karanA bIsavAM asamAdhisthAna hai / . ete khalu te therehi bhaMgavaMtehiM bosaM asamAhi-TANA pnnnnttaa| tti bemi| paDhamA asamAhiTThANA dasA samattA sthavira bhagavantoM ne ye hI bIsa asamAdhisthAna kahe haiN| _ --aisA maiM kahatA huuN| prathama dazA kA sArAMza / citta kI svacchatApUrvaka mokSamArga meM saMlagna hone ko samAdhi kahate haiM / arthAt jisa kArya ke karane se citta ko zAnti prApta ho aura mokSamArga meM lagakara usakI prApti kara sake, vaha samAdhi kahalAtI hai| isase viparItapravRtti ko asamAdhi kahate haiN| jina kAraNoM se asamAdhi utpanna hotI haiM ve asamAdhi
Page #27
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAravaMzA sthAna kahalAte haiM / arthAt inake sevana se apane ko, para ko aura ubhaya ko isa loka meM aura paraloka meM asamAdhi hotI hai / isa dazA meM aise asamAdhisthAna bIsa batalAye gaye haiM; inake dvArA citta meM azAnti utpanna hotI hai / niyuktikAra kahate haiM ki yahAM bIsa yaha pada "nemma' arthAt AdhAramAtra haiM, isalie isaprakAra ke anya aneka bhI asamAdhisthAna hote haiM, unheM bhI ina AdhArabhUta bIsa ke hI antargata jAnanA caahie| cittasamAdhi ke lie sabhI asamAdhisthAnoM kA parityAga karanA Avazyaka batalAyA gayA hai| drata-dratacArI prathama asamAdhisthAna haiM / zIghratA se dabAdaba calane ke samAna dabAdaba bolanA, dabAdaba khAnA aura dabAdaba vastra-pAtrAdi kA pratilekhanAdi karanA bhI isI ke antargata hai / yaha dabAdaba gamana, bhASaNa, bhojanAdi manavacana-kAya se cAhe svayaM kare, anya se karAve yA anya kI anumodanA kare, sabhI kArya isa prathama asamAdhisthAna ke antargata hI samajhanA caahie| zIghratApUrvaka calane, khAne-pIne aura bolane se AtmavirAdhanA bhI hotI hai aura jIvaghAta hone se saMyama-virAdhanA bhI hotI hai| ise prathama sthAna dene kA Azaya yaha hai ki pAMca samitiyoM meM IryAsamiti pahale kahI gaI hai| yaha sabhI zeSa samitiyoM meM pradhAna hai ataH isakI virAdhanA se saba kI virAdhanA aura pAlana se sabhI kA ArAdhana hotA hai| . apramArjitacArI dUsarA asamAdhisthAna hai| dina meM yA rAtri meM kisI bhI sthAna para rajoharaNAdise binA pramArjana kiye calanA-phiranA yaha dUsarA asamAdhisthAna hai ! yahAM para diye gaye "api" zabda se sthAna (khar3e honA) niSIdana (baiThanA) tvakvartana (zarIra ko bAra-bAra idhara-udhara palaTanA) upakaraNa vastra pAtrAdi ko bAra-bAra uThAnA rakhanA Adi kAryoM meM tathA mala-mUtrAdi visarjana meM apramArjitacArI honA bhI sammilita hai| * ' isI prakAra ukta kAryoM meM duSpramAjitacArI honA bhI tIsarA asamAdhisthAna hai| binA upayoga ke avidhi se, idhara-udhara dekhate hue yadvA-tadvA pramArjana karanA tIsarA asamAdhisthAna hai| atirikta zayyAsana rakhanA cauthA asamAdhisthAna hai| jisa para sote haiM, use zayyA kahate haiM, usakI lambAI zarIra-pramANa hotI hai| AtApanA, svAdhyAya Adi jisa para baiThakara kiyA jAtA hai use Asana kahate haiM / inako pramANa se aura mAtrA se adhika rakhane para yathocita pramArjana aura pratilekhana nahIM ho sakane se jIva-virAdhanA sambhava hai aura Atma-virAdhanA bhI; ataH ise bhI asamAdhisthAna kahA hai|
Page #28
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ chevasuttANi rAlika-paribhASI pAMcavAM asamAdhisthAna hai| jo jAti zruta evaM dIkSA paryAya se bar3e hote haiM, aise AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sthaviroM ko rAtnika kahate haiM / apanI jAti, kula Adi ko bar3A batAkara ahaMkAra se unakI avahelanA karanA, parAbhava karanA, unheM mandabuddhi kahanA bhI asamAdhisthAna hai / - isIprakAra sthavira ke ghAta kA vicAra karanA, upalakSaNa se anya kisI bhI sAdhu ke ghAta kA vicAra karanA, prANiyoM ke ghAta . kA vicAra karanA, ayatanA se pravartana karate hae unakI rakSA kA dhyAna na rakhanA; saMjvalana-pUnaH punaH krodha karanA, krodhana--eka vAra vairabhAva ho jAne para use sadA smaraNa rakhanA, kSamA pradAna nahIM karanA, pITha pIche cugalI khAnA, avarNavAda karanA, bAra-bAra nizcayAtmaka bhASA bolanA, saMdigdha bAta ko bhI "yaha aisI hI hai" aisA kahanA, saMgha meM naye-naye jhagar3e utpanna karanA, purAne aura kSamApana kiye gaye kalahoM ko ubhAranA, akAla meM svAdhyAya karanA, sacittaraja se lipta hAtha-paira vAle vyakti ke hAtha se bhikSA lenA, apane hAtha pairoM ko sacitaraja se lipta rakhanA, samaya-asamaya jora se zabda karanA (bolanA) saMgha meM bheda karanA, kalaha karanA, dina bhara kucha na kucha khAte-pIte rahanA,,aura gocarI meM aneSaNIya vastu ko grahaNa karanA bhI asamAdhisthAna haiM / __ prathama asamAdhisthAna dazA samApta /
Page #29
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ bIyA sabalA dasA: dUsarI zabala doSa dazA iha khalu therehi bhagavaMtehiM egavIsaM sabalA pnnnntaa| ____ isa Arhata pravacana meM sthavira bhagavantoM ne ikkIsa zabala (doSa) kahe haiM / sUtra 2 . __pra0 kayare khalu te therehi bhagavaMtehiM egavIsaM sabalA paNNatA ? u0 ime khalu te therehi bhagavaMtehiM egavIsaM sabalA paNNattA, taM jahA1 hatthakammaM karemANe sabale / 2 mehuNaM paDisevamANe sabale / 3 rAi-bhoaNaM bhujamANe sble| 4 AhAphammaM bhujamANe sabale / .5 rAyapiMDaM bhujamANe sabale / 6 udde siyaM vA' koyaM vA, pAmiccaM vA AcchijjaM vA, aNisiTThavA, AhaTTa, dijjamANaM vA muMjamANe sble| 7 abhikkhaNaM abhikkhaNaM paDiyAikkhittANaM bhujamANe sabale / 8 aMto chaNhaM mAsANaM gaNAo gaNaM saMkamamANe sble| 6 aMto mAsassa tao dagaleve karemANe sble| 10 aMto mAsassa tao mAiTThANe karemANe sabale / 1 kvacit 'udde siyaM vA' iti padaM nAsti /
Page #30
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ chedasuttANi 11 sAgAriyapiDaM bhujamANe sble| 12 AuTTiyAe pANAivAyaM karemANe sabale / 13 AuTTiyAe musAvAyaM vadamANe sble| 14 AuTyiAe adiNNAdANaM giNhamANe sabale / 15 AuTTiyAe aNaMtarahiAe puDhavIe ThANaM vA sejjaM vA nisIhiyaM vA ceemANe sabale / 16 evaM sasaNiddhAe puddhviie| evaM sasarakkhAe puddhviie| 17 AuTTiyAe cittamaMtAe silAe, cittamaMtAe lelue, kolAvAsaMsi vA dArue jIvapaiTThie, sa-aMDe, sa-pANe, sa-bIe, sa-harie, sa-usse, sa-udage, sa-uttige, paNaga-daga maTTIe, makkaDA-saMtAgae tahappagAraM ThANaM vA sijjaM vA nisIhiyaM vA ceemANe sabale / 18 AuTTiyAe mUlabhoyaNaM vA, kaMda-bhoyaNaM vA, khaMdha-bhoyaNaM vA, tayA bhoyaNaM vA, pavAla bhoyaNaM vA, pattabhoyaNaM vA, puppha-bhoyaNaM vA, phala bhoyaNaM vA, bIya-bhoyaNaM vA, hariya-bhoyaNaM vA bhujamANe sabale / 16 aMto saMvaccharassa dasa daga-leve karemANe sabale / 20 aMto saMvaccha rassa dasa mAi-TThANAI karemANe sabale / 21 AuTTiyAe sItodaya-viyaDa-vagdhAriya-hattheNa vA matteNa vA, davvIe vA, bhAyaNeNa vA, asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA paDigAhittA bhujamANe sabale / praznaH sthavira bhagavantoM ne ve ikkIsa zabala (doSa) kauna se kahe haiM-- uttara:- sthavira bhagavantoM ne ve ikkIsa zabala isa prakAra kahe haiN| jaise1 hastakarma karane vAlA zabala doSa-yukta hai| .. 2 maithuna pratisevana karane vAlA zabala doSa-yukta hai| 3 rAtri-bhojana karane vAlA zabala doSayukta hai| 4 AdhArmika AhAra khAne vAlA zabala doSayukta hai| 5 rAjapiMDa ko khAne vAlA zabala doSayukta hai| 6 audde zika (sAdhu ke uddezya se nirmita) yA krIta (sAdhu ke lie mUlya se kharIdA huA) yA prAmityaka (udhAra lAyA huA) yA Acchinna
Page #31
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAradasA (nirbala se chInakara lAyA huA) yA anisRSTa (vinA AjJA ke lAyA huA) yA AhRtya dIyamAna (sAdhu ke sthAna para lAkara ke diyA huA) AhAra ko khAne vAlA zabala doSayukta hai| 7 punaH punaH pratyAkhyAna karake use (azana-pAnAdi ko) khAne vAlA zabala doSayukta hai| 8 chaha mAsa ke bhItara hI eka gaNa se dUsare gaNa meM saMkramaNa (gamana / ___ karane vAlA zabala doSayukta hai| 6. eka mAsa ke bhItara tIna bAra (nadI Adi ko pAra karate hue) udaka.. lepa (jala-saMsparza) karane vAlA zabala doSayukta hai| 10 eka mAsa ke bhItara tIna vAra mAyAsthAna (chala-kapaTa) karane vAlA zabala doSayukta hai| 11 sAgArika (sthAna-dAtA, zayyAtara) ke piMDa (AhArAdi) ko khAnevAlA zabala doSayukta hai| 12 jAna-bUjha kara prANAtipAta (jIva-ghAta) karane vAlA zabala doSa yukta hai| 13 jAna-bUjha kara mRSAvAda (asatya) bolane vAlA zabala doSayukta hai| 14 jAna-bUjha kara adatta vastu ko grahaNa karanevAlA zabala doSayukta hai / 15 jAna-bUjha kara anantahita (sacitta) pRthivI para sthAna (kAyotsarga) yA naSedhika (avasthAna aura zayana, svAdhyAya Adi) karane vAlA zabala doSayukta hai| 16 isI prakAra (jAnakara) sasnigdha (kardama-yukta-kIcar3avAlI) pRthvI para aura sarajaska (sacitta raja-dhUli se yukta) pRthvI para sthAna, avasthAna, zayana evaM svAdhyAya Adi karane vAlA zabala doSayukta hai / 17 isI prakAra jAnakara sacitta zilA para, sacitta patthara ke Dhele para, ghune hue kATha para, yA jIva-yukta kAThapara, tathA aNDa-yukta dvIndriyAdi jIvayukta, bIja-yukta, harita tRNAdi yukta, osa-yukta, jala-yukta, pipIlikAnagara yukta, panaka (zevAla) yukta jala aura miTTI para, makar3I ke jAle yukta sthAna para, tathA isI prakAra jahA~ jIva-virAdhanA kI sambhAvanA ho aise sthAna para kAyotsarga, Asana, zayana aura svAdhyAya karane vAlA zabala doSa-yukta hai /
Page #32
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ chedasutsANi 18 jAnakara ke mUla- (mUlI-gAjara Adi kA) bhojana, kanda -(utpala nAla, vidArIkanda Adi kA) bhojana, skandha-(bhUmi para prasphuTita zAkhAdi kA) bhojana, tvak -(chAla) bhojana, pravAla - (navIna patte koMpalakA) bhojana, patra-(tAmbUla, ballI patrAdikA) bhojana, bIjagehU~ canA Adi sacitta kA) bhojana, aura harita-(dUrvA Adi kA) bhojana karane vAlA zabala doSayukta hai| 16 eka saMvatsara (varSa) ke bhItara dazavAra udaka-lepa lagAne vAlA ___zabala doSayukta hai| 20 eka saMvatsara ke bhItara daza vAra mAyAsthAna karane vAlA zabala doSayukta hai| 21 jAna karake zIta-udaka se gIle hAtha se, yA pAtra se, yA darvI (ka ) se, yA bhAjana se, azana, pAna, khAdima yA svAdima AhAra ko grahaNa kara khAne vAlA zabala doSayukta hai| sUtra 3 ete khalu te therehiM bhagavaMtehiM egavIsaM sabalA paNNattA / -tti bemi| .. ye saba hI nizcaya se sthavira bhagavantoM ne ikkIsa zabala kahe haiN| . -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| bIyA sabalA dasA samattA / dvitIya dazA kA sArAMza / zabala kA artha kaLUra yA citakabarA hotA hai| uttama zveta vastra para kAle dhabbe par3ane se jaise vaha citakabarA kahalAne lagatA hai, usI prakAra nirmala saMyama ko dhAraNa karane vAlA jaba ukta ikkIsa prakAra ke doSoM ko karatA hai, taba usakA saMyama bhI zabala ho jAtA hai, aise zabala cAritra ke dhAraka sAdhu ko bhI zabala yA zabalacArI kahA jAtA hai / yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki svIkRta vrata meM jo doSa lagate haiM, unako AcAryoM ne atikrama vyatikrama aticAra aura
Page #33
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAradasA anAcAra ina bhedoM meM vibhAjita kiyA hai / jaise kisI vyakti ne sAdhu ko apane ghara. bhojana ke lie nimaMtrita kiyA, usa nimaMtraNa ko svIkAra karanA atikrama doSa hai / bhojana ke lie jAnA vyatikrama doSa hai| pAtrAdi meM bhojana grahaNa karanA aticAra doSa hai aura usa bhojana ko khA lenA anAcAra doSa hai / ukta cAra doSoM meM se anAcAra doSa ke lagane para to vratakA sarvanAza hI ho jAtA hai, ataH mUla guNAdi meM Adi ke atikramAdi tIna doSa lagane taka hI 'zabala' jAnanA caahie| jaisA ki kahA hai mUlaguNeSu AdimeSu bhaMgeSu zabalo bhavati, caturthabhaMge sarvabhaMgaH / - zabala doSa kA AcaraNa karane vAlA sAdhu zabalAcaraNI kahalAtA hai / use hI sUtra meM 'zabala' kahA gayA hai| atikrama, vyatikrama Adi ke dvArA vrata kA jaisA alpa yA adhika bhaMga hotA hai, usake anusAra hI alpa yA adhika prAyazcitta se zuddhi hotI hai / sarva pApoM kA yAvajjIvana ke lie parityAga kara dene para bhI cAritra mohanIya karma ke tIvra udaya se sAdhu ke bhI jaba kabhI kisI na kisI vrata meM ukta ikkIsa prakAra ke zabala doSoM meM se kisI na kisI doSa kA laganA sambhava hai, kyoMki "madhye madhye hi cApalyamAmohAdapi yoginAm" arthAt jaba taka mohakarma vidyamAna hai, taba taka bar3e-bar3e yogiyoM ke bhI vrata-pAlana meM caMcalatA AtI rahatI hai| asamAdhisthAna ke samAna zabala doSoM kI saMkhyA bhI bahuta hai, una sabakA bhI ina hI ikkIsa bhedoM meM yathAsambhava antarbhAva jAnanA caahie| dUsarI zabaladoSa-dazA samApta /
Page #34
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ taiA AsAyaNA dasA tIsarI AzAtanA dazA sUtra 1 iha khalu therehi bhagavaMtehi tetIsaM AsAyaNAo pnnnnsaao| isa Aheta pravacana meM sthavira bhagavantoM ne tetIsa AzAtanAeM kahIM haiN| sUtra 2 pra0 kayarAo khalu tAo therehiM bhagavaMtehi tettIsaM AsAyaNAo paNNattAo u0 imAo khalu tAo therehi bhagavaMtehiM tettIsaM AsAyaNAo pnnnntaao| taM jahA1 sehe rAyaNiyassa purao gaMtA, bhavai AsAyaNA sehassa / 2 sehe rAyaNiyassa sapakkhaM gaMtA, bhavai AsAyaNA sehassa / 3 sehe rAyaNiyassa AsannaM gaMtA, bhavai AsAyaNA sehss| 4 sehe rAyaNiyassa purao ciTTittA, bhavai. AsAyaNA sehassa / 5 sehe rAyaNiyassa sapakkhaM ciTTittA, bhavai AsAyaNA sehassa / 6 sehe rAyaNiyassa AsannaM ciTTittA, bhavai AsAyaNA sehassa / 7 sehe rAyaNiyassa purao nisIittA, bhavai AsAyaNA sehassa / 8 sehe rAyaNiyassa sapakkhaM nisIittA bhavai AsAyaNA sehassa / 6 sehe rAyaNiyassa AsannaM nisIittA bhavai AsAyaNA seNhss| 10 sehe rAyaNieNaM saddhi bahiyA viyArabhUmi nikkhaMte samANe tattha sehe puvvatarAgaM Ayamai, pacchA rAyaNie, bhavai AsAyaNA sehss| 11 sehe rAyaNieNaM saddhi bahiyA viyArabhUmi vA vihArabhUmi vA nikkhate samANe tattha sehe punvatarAgaM Aloei pacchA rAyaNie, bhavai AsAyaNA sehss| 12 kei rAyaNiyassa punva-saMlavittae siyA, taM sehe puvvatarAgaM Alavai, pacchA rAyaNie, bhavai AsAyaNA sehns|
Page #35
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAredasA 13 sehe rAyaNiyassa rAo vA viyAle vA bAharamANassa - "ajjo ! ke suttA ? ke jAgarA ?" tattha sehe jAgaramANe rAyaNiyassa apaDisuNettA, bhavai AsAyaNA sehss| 14 sehe asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA paDiggAhittA taM putvameva sehatarAgassa Aloei, pacchA rAyaNiyassa, bhavai AsAyaNA sehassa / 15 sehe asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA paDiggAhittA taM puvvameva sehatarAgassa uvadaMsei', pacchA rAyaNiyassa, bhavai AsAyaNA sehassa / 16 sehe asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDiggAhittA taM puvvameva sehatarAgaM uvaNimaMtei, pacchA rAyaNie, bhavai AsAyaNA sehss| 17 sehe rAyaNieNaM saddhi asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA pADigAhitA taM rAyaNiyaM aNApucchittA jassa jassa icchai tassa tassa khaddha khaddha 2 taM dalayati, bhavai AsAyaNA sehassa / 18 sehe asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDiggAhittA rAyaNieNaM saddhi AhAraimANe tattha sehekhaddha-khaddha DAga-DAgaM usaDhaM-usaDhaM rasiyaM-rasiyaM maNunaM-maNumnaM maNAma-maNAma niddha-niddha lukkhaM-lukkhaM AhArittA, bhavai AsAyaNA sehss| 16 sehe rAyaNiyassa bAharamANassa apaDisuNittA, bhavai AsAyaNA sehss| 20 sehe rAyaNiyassa bArahamANassa tatthagae ceva paDisuNittA, bhivai AsAyaNA sehss| 21 seheM rAyaNiyaM kiM' tti vattA, bhavai AsAyaNA sehss| 22 sehe rAyaNiyaM 'tuma' tti vattA, bhavai AsAyaNA sehassa / 23 sehe rAyaNiyaM khalu khaddha vattA, bhavai AsAyaNA sehassa / 24 sehe rAyaNiyaM tajjAeNaM tajjAeNaM paDihaNittA bhavai AsAyaNA sehassa / 1 pddidNsei| 2 'A0' mudrite khaMdhaM khaMdhaM pAThaH / 3 A0 ghA0 pratyoH 'bhujamANe' pAThaH /
Page #36
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ chedasuttANi 25 sehe rAyaNiyassa kahaM kahemANassa "iti evaM" vattA .. bhavai AsAyaNA sehss| 26 sehe rAyaNiyassa kahaM kahemANassa "no sumarasI' ti vattA, bhavai AsAyaNA sehss| 27 sehe rAyaNiyassa kahaM kahemANassa No sumaNase, bhavai AsAyaNA sehassa / 28 sehe rAyaNiyassa kahaM kahemANassa parisaM bhettA, bhavai AsAyaNA sehss| 26 sehe rAyaNiyassa kahaM kahemANassa kahaM AcchidittA, bhavai AsAyaNA sehss| 30 sehe rAyaNiyassa kahaM kahemANassa tIse parisAe aNuTTiyAe abhinnAe avucchinnAe, avvogaDAe doccaMti taccaMpi tameva kahaM kahittA, bhavai AsAyaNA sehss| 31 sehe rAyaNiyassa sijjA-saMthAragaM pAeNaM saMghaTTittA hattheNa aNaNuNNa vittA gacchai, bhavai AsAyaNA sehss| . 32 sehe rAyaNiyassa sijjA-saMthArae ciTThittA vA, nisIittA vA, tuya TTittA vA, bhavai AsAyaNA sehss| 33 sehe rAyaNiyassa uccAsaNaMsi vA samAsaNaMsi vA cidvittA vA, nisIittA vA, tuyaTTittA vA, bhavai AsAyaNA sehss| . praznaH--una sthavira bhagavantoM ne ve kauna sI tetIsa AzAtanAeM kahI haiM ? uttara:-una sthavira bhagavantoM ne ye tetIsa AzAtanAeM kahI haiM / jaise1 zaikSa (alpa dIkSAparyAyavAlA) rAnika sAdhu ke Age cale to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| 2 zaikSa, rAtnika sAdhu ke sapakSa (samazreNI-barAbarI meM) cale to use AzA tanA doSa lagatA hai| 3 zaikSa, rAlika sAdhu ke Asanna (ati samIpa) hokara cale to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai|
Page #37
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAradasA 4 zaikSa, rAtnika sAdhu ke Age khar3A ho to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| * 5 zaikSa, rAtnika sAdhu ke sapakSa khar3A ho to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| 6 zaikSa, rAtnika sAdhu ke Asanna khar3A ho to AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| 7 zaikSa, rAnika sAdhu ke Age baiThe to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| 8 zaikSa, rAtnika sAdhu ke sapakSa baiThe to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| 6 zaikSa, rAtnika sAdhu ke Asanna baiThe to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| 10 zaikSa, rAtnika sAdhu ke sAtha bAhara vicArabhUmi (malotsarga-sthAna) para gaNa huA ho (kAraNavazAt donoM eka hI pAtra meM jala le gaye hoM) aisI dazA meM yadi zaikSa rAtnika se pahile Acamana (zauca-zuddhi) kare to AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| 11 zaikSa, rAtnika ke sAtha bAhira vicArabhUmi yA vihArabhUmi (svAdhyAya sthAna) para jAve aura vahAM zaikSa rAtnika se pahile AlocanA kare to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai / 12 koI vyakti rAtnika ke pAsa vArtAlApa ke lie Aye, yadi zaikSa usase pahale hI vArtAlApa karane lage to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| 13 rAtri meM yA vikAla (sandhyA-samaya) meM rAtnika sAdhu zaikSa ko sambodhana karake kahe-(pUche-) he Arya ! kauna-kauna so rahe haiM aura kauna-kauna jAga rahe haiM ? usa samaya jAgatA huA bhI zaikSa yadi rAtnika ke vacanoM ko anasunA karake uttara na de to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| 14 zaikSa, yadi azana, pAna, khAdima aura svAdima AhAra ko (gRhastha ke ghara se) lAkara usakI AlocanA pahile kisI anya zaikSa ke pAsa kare aura pIche rAtnika ke samIpa kare to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| 15 zaikSa, yadi azana, pAna, khAdima aura svAdima AhAra ko (gRhastha ke ghara . se) lAkara pahile kisI anya zaikSa ko dikhAve aura pIche rAtnika ko dikhalAve to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| 16 zaikSa, yadi azana, pAna, khAdima aura svAdima AhAra ko upAzraya meM lAkara pahile anya zaikSa ko (bhojanArtha) AmaMtrita kare aura pIche rAtnika ko AmaMtrita kare to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| 17 zaikSa, yadi rAtnika sAdhu ke sAtha azana, pAna, khAdima aura svAdima AhAra ko (upAzraya meM) lAkara rAtnika se binA pUche jisa-jisa sAdhu ko denA cAhatA hai jaldI-jaldI adhika-adhika parimANa meM deveM to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai|
Page #38
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 18 chettANi 18 zaikSa, azana, pAna, khAdima aura svAdima AhAra ko lAkara rAtnika sAdhu ke sAtha AhAra karatA huA yadi vahAM vaha zaikSa pracura mAtrA meM vividha prakAra ke zAka, zreSTha tAje, rasadAra, manojJa, manobhilaSita ( khIra, bar3I, haluA Adi) snigdha aura namakIna pApar3a, Adi rUkSa AhAra kare to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai / 16 rAnika ke bulAne para yadi zaikSa rAtnika kI bAta ko nahIM sunatA hai ( anasunI kara cupa raha jAtA hai) to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai / 20 rAtnika ke bulAne para yadi zaikSa apane sthAna para hI baiThA huA unakI bAta ko sune aura sanmukha upasthita na ho to AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai / 21 rAnika ke bulAne para yadi zaikSa 'kyA kahate ho' aisA kahatA hai to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai / 22 zaikSa, rAnika ko 'tU' yA 'tuma' kahai to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai / 23 zaikSa, rAnika ke sanmukha anargala pralApa kare to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai / 24 zaikSa, rAnika ko usI ke dvArA kahe gaye vacanoM se pratibhASaNa kare, ( tiraskAra pUrNa uttara de) to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai / 25 zaikSa, rAtnika ke kathA kahate samaya kahe ki 'yaha aisA kahiye' to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai / 26 zaikSa, rAnika ke kathA kahate hue 'Apa bhUlate haiM, Apako smaraNa nahIM haiM', kahatA hai to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai / 27 zaikSa, rAtnika ke kathA kahate hue yadi su-manasa na rahe (durbhAva prakaTa kareM ) to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai / 28 zaikSa, rAnika ke kathA kahate hue yadi ( kisI bahAne se) pariSad (sabhA) ko visarjana karane kA Agraha kare to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai / 26 zaikSa, rAnika ke kathA kahate hue yadi kathA meM bAdhA upasthita kare to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai / 30 zaikSa, rAtnika ke kathA kahate hue usa pariSad ke anutthita (nahIM uThane taka) abhinna, acchinna (chinna- bhinna nahI hone taka) aura avyAkRta (nahIM bikharane taka) vidyamAna rahate hue yadi usI kathA ko dUsarI bAra aura tIsarI bAra bhI kahatA hai to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai /
Page #39
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAradasA 31 zaikSa, yadi rAtnika sAdhu ke zayyA-saMstAraka kA (asAvadhAnI se) paira se - sparza ho jAne para hAtha jor3akara binA kSamA-yAcanA kiye calA jAya to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| 32 zaikSa, rAtnika ke zayyA-saMstAraka para khar3A hove, baiThe yA leTe to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai| 33 zaikSa, rAtnika se UMce yA samAna Asana para, khar3A ho yA leTe to use AzAtanA doSa lagatA hai / sUtra 3 eyAo khalu tAo therehi bhagavaMtehiM tettIsaM AsAyaNAo pnnnntaao| ___-tti bemi| sthavira bhagavantoM ne nizcaya se ye pUrvokta tetIsa AzAtanAeM kahIM haiN| --aisA maiM kahatA huuN| . iti taiyA AsAyaNA dasA smttaa| tIsarI dazA kA sArAMza D AzAtanA kA artha hai-viparIta pravartana, apamAna yA tiraskAra / isa zabda kI nirukti kI gaI hai-'jJAna-darzanaM zAtayati khaNDayati tanutAM nayatItyAzAtanA' arthAt jo jJAna aura darzana kA khaNDana kare, unako laghu kare, use AzAtanA kahate haiM / zAstroM meM aneka AzAtanAeM batalAI gaI haiN| unameM se yahAM para kevala ve hI AzAtanAeM kahI gaI haiM, jinase ratnAdhika kA adhika avinaya avajJA yA tiraskAra saMbhava hai| ratnAdhika zabda kA artha hai --- ratnoM se-jJAna-darzanacAritra rUpa guNa-maNiyoM se jo bar3A hai, dIkSA meM jo bar3A hai, aisA sAdhu / isa pada meM AcArya-upAdhyAya Adi sabhI kA samAveza hai| zaikSa zabda kA artha zikSAzIla ziSya hotA hai / para prakRta meM jo dIkSA meM choTA hai, use zaikSa kahA gayA hai / donoM zabda paraspara sApekSa haiM / zaikSa kA kartavya hai ki apane dainika vyavahAra meM ratnAdhika kA sarva prakAra se vinaya kre| use calate samaya ratnAdhika ke na Age calanA cAhie, na barAbara calanA cAhie aura na bilakula samIpa hI calanA caahie| isI prakAra khar3e hone aura baiThate samaya bhI dhyAna rakhanA Avazyaka hai, anyathA vaha AzAtanA kA bhAgI hotA hai / nIhAra ke samaya yadi kAraNa-vaza eka hI pAtra meM jala le jAyA gayA ho to ratnAdhika ke pazcAt hI
Page #40
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 20 chevasuttANi Acamana (zuddhi) karanA caahie| ratnAdhika se pUche gaye prazna kA uttara bhI tatparatA pUrvaka vinaya ke sAtha denA cAhie / bhojana ke samaya bhI ratnAdhika kA nimaMtraNa pahile karake pIche aura anya sAdhuoM ko bhojanArtha bulAnA caahie| yadi kadAcit eka hI pAtra meM bhojana kA avasara Ave to rasa lolupa hokara zaikSa ko uttama bhojana evaM vyaMjana nahIM khAnA caahie| ratnAdhika jaba kabhI bulAyeM, yA kisI bAta ko pUche to apane Asana se uThakara vinayapUrvaka hI samucita uttara denA caahie| kisI bhI ratnAdhika se 'tU', tuma Adi zabda nahIM, bolanA caahie| isake viparIta karane vAlA zaikSa AzAtanA doSa kA bhAgI hotA hai / ratnAdhika aura rAtnika ye donoM hI zabda ekArthaka haiN| tIsarI AzAtanA dazA samApta /
Page #41
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ cauttho gaNisaMpayA dasA : cauthI gaNisampadA dazA sUtra 1 ___ iha khalu therehiM bhagavaMtehiM aTTavihA gaNi-saMpayA paNNatA / isa AIta pravacana meM sthavira bhagavantoM ne ATha prakAra kI gaNi-sampadA kahI hai ? satra 2 pra0-- kayarA khalu tA therehiM bhagavaMtehiM aTThavihA gaNi-saMpayA paNNatA ? u0-imA khalu tA therehi bhagaktehiM aTThavihA gaNi-saMpayA paNNattA; taM jahA1 AyAra-saMpayA 2 suya-saMpayA 3 sarIra-saMpayA 4 vayaNa-saMpayA 5 vAyaNA-saMpayA 6 mai-saMpayA 7 paoga-saMpayA 8 saMgaha-pariNNANAmaM atttthmaa| prazna- he bhagavan ! ve kauna-sI ATha prakAra kI gaNi-sampadA kahI haiM ? * 'uttara ve ye ATha prakAra kI gaNisampadA kahI haiM / jaise 1 AcArasampadA, 2 zrutasampadA, 3 zarIrasampadA, 4 vacanasampadA, 5 vAcanAsampadA, 6 matisampadA, 7 prayogasampadA, 8 saMgrahaparijJAsampadA / sUtra 3 pra0-se kiM taM AyAra-saMpayA ? - u0-AyAra-saMpayA caunvihA paNNattA, taM jahA 1 saMjama-dhuva-joga-jutte yAvi bhavai, 2 asaMpaggahiya-appA, 3 aNiyata-vittI, 4 vuDDha-sole yAvi bhavai / se taM aayaar-spyaa| (1)
Page #42
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 22 chevasuttANi prazna-bhagavan ! vaha AcArasampadA kyA hai ? uttara- AcArasampadA cAra prakAra kI kahI gaI hai / jaise1 saMyama-kriyAoM meM sadA upayukta rhnaa| 2 asaMpragRhItAtmA - ahaMkAra-rahita honaa| 3 aniyatavRtti---eka sthAna para sthira hokara nahIM rhnaa| 4 vRddhazIla---vRddhoM ke samAna gambhIra svabhAvavAlA hona / yaha cAra prakAra kI AcArasampadA hai| sUtra 4 pra0--se ki taM suya-saMpayA ? u0-suya-saMpayA cauvvihA paNNattA, taM jahA1 bahussue yAvi bhavai, 2 pariciya-sue yAvi bhavai, 3 vicitta-sue yAvi bhavai, . 4 ghosa-visuddhikArae yAvi bhavai / se taM suy-sNpyaa| (2) . prazna- bhagavan ! zrutasampadA kyA hai ? uttara-zrutasampadA cAra prakAra kI kahI gaI hai / jaise-- 1 bahuzrutatA-anekazAstroM kA jJAtA honA / 2 paricitazrutatA --- sUtrArtha se bhalI bhA~ti paricita honA / 3 vicitrazrutatA (sva-samaya aura para-samaya kA jJAtA) honA / 4 ghoSavizuddhikArakatA (zuddha uccAraNa karane vAlA) honA / yaha cAra prakAra kI zrutasampadA hai / sUtra 5 pra0-se kiM taM sarIra-saMpayA ? u0 sarIra-saMpayA caumvihA paNNattA, taM jahA1 Aroha-pariNAha-saMpanne yAvi bhavai, 2 aNotappa-sarIre yAvi bhavai / 3 thirasaMghayaNe yAvi bhavai, 4 bahupaDipuNNidie yAvi bhavai / se taM sriir-sNpyaa| (3) prazna-bhagavan ! zarIrasampadA kyA hai ? uttara-zarIra sampadA cAra prakAra kI kahI gaI haiM / jaise1 Aroha-pariNAha-sampannatA zarIra kI lambAI-caur3AI kA ucita pramANa honaa|
Page #43
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAradasA . . 2 anutrapazarIratA--lajjAspada zarIra vAlA na honA / 3 sthirasaMhananatA zarIra-saMhanana sudRr3ha honaa| 4 bahupratipUrNendriyatA - sarva indriyoM kA paripUrNa honA / yaha cAra prakAra kI zarIra sampadA hai / sUtra 6 pra0-se ki taM vayaNa-saMpayA ? u0-vayaNa-saMpayA caunvihA paNNattA, taM jahA1 Adeya-vayaNe yAvi bhavai, . 2 mahura-vayaNe yAvi bhavai, 3 apissiya-vayaNe yAvi bhavai, . 4 asaMdiddhavayaNe2 yAvi bhavai / se taM vynn-sNpyaa| (4) prazna-bhagavan ! vacana-sampadA kyA hai ? uttara- vacana-sampadA cAra prakAra kI kahI gaI hai / jaise --- 1 AdeyavacanavAlA honA / (jisake vacana sarvajana-AdaraNIya hoM) 2 madhuvara-vacana vAlA honA / - 3 anizrita (rAga-droSa-rahita) vacanavAlA honaa| 4 asaMdigdha (sandeha-rahita) vacanavAlA honA / . yaha cAra prakAra kI vacana-sampadA hai / sUtra 7 pra0-se ki taM vAyaNA-saMpayA ? u0- vAyaNA-saMpayA cauvvihA paNNattA, taM jahA1 vijayaM (vicayaM) uddisai, 2 vijayaM (vicayaM) vAei, 3 parinivvAviyaM vAei, 4 atthanijjAvae yAvi bhavai / se taM vAyaNA saMpayA (5) . prazna-bhagavan ! vAcanA-sampadA kyA hai ? uttara- vAcanAsampadA cAra prakAra kI kahI gaI hai| jaise --- 1 vicaya-uddezI-ziSya kI yogyatA kA nizcaya karane vAlA honaa| 1 bAdijja0 / 2 phuDavayaNe /
Page #44
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ chevasuttANi 2 vicaya-vAcaka-vicArapUrvaka adhyApana karanevAlA honaa| 3 parinirvApya-vAcaka-yogyatAnusAra upayukta par3hAne vAlA honaa| 4 arthaniryApaka-artha-saMgati-pUrvaka naya-pramANa se adhyApana karAne vAlA honaa| yaha cAra prakAra kI vAcanA-sampadA hai| sUtra 8 pra0-se ki taM mai-saMpayA ? u0-mai-saMpayA caunvihA paNNattA, taM jahA1 uggaha-mai-saMpayA, 2 IhA-mai-saMpayA . 3 avAya-mai-saMpayA 4 dhaarnnaa-mi-sNpyaa| prazna--bhagavan ! mati-sampadA kyA hai ? uttara-matisampadA cAra prakAra kI kahI gaI hai| jaise1 avagraha-matisampadA-sAmAnya rUpa se artha ko jAnanA / 2 IhA-matisampadA- sAmAnya rUpa se jAne hue artha ko vizeSa rUpa se / ___jAnane kI icchA honaa| 3 avAya-matisampadA-Ihita vastu kA vizeSa rUpa se nizcaya karanA / 4 dhAraNA-matisampadA--jJAta vastu kA kAlAntara meM smaraNa rakhanA / sUtra 6 pra0--se ki taM uggaha-mai-saMpayA ? u0-uggaha-mai-saMpayA chavvihA paNNatA, taM jahA1 khippaM ugiNhaMi, 2 bahuM ugiNhei, 3 bahuvihaM ugiNhei, 4 dhuvaM ugiNhei, 5 aNissiyaM ugiNhei, 6 asaMdiddha ugiNhei / se taM uggh-mi-sNpyaa| prazna-bhagavan ! avagraha-matisampadA kyA hai ? uttara---avagraha-matisampadA chaha prakAra kI kahI gaI / jaise1 kSipra-avagrahaNatA-prazna Adi ko zIghra grahaNa krnaa| 2 bahu-avagrahaNatA-bahuta arthoM kA grahaNa krnaa|
Page #45
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAradasA. 25. 3 bahuvidha - avagrahaNatA - aneka prakAra ke bahuta arthoM ko grahaNa karanA / 4 dhruva - avagrahaNatA - nizcitarUpa se artha ko grahaNa karanA / 5 anisRta - avagrahaNatA - aniHsRta artha ko pratibhA se grahaNa karanA / 6 asaMdigdha avagrahaNatA - sandeha - rahita hokara artha ko grahaNa karanA / sUtra 10 evaM IhA - maI vi / isa prakAra hA matisampadA bhI chaha prakAra kI hotI hai / sUtra 11 evaM avAya - maI vi / isI prakAra avaya-matisampadA bhI chaha prakAra kI hotI hai / sUtra 12 pra0 - se kiM taM dhAraNA-maisaMpayA ? u0- - dhAraNA - maisaMpayA chavvihA paNNattA / taM jahA 1 bahuM dharei, 3 porANaM dharei, 5 aNissiyaM dhare, se taM dhAraNA - mai saMpayA / setaM mai saMpayA / (6) --- 2 bahuvihaM dhare, 4 duddharaM dharei, 6 asaMdiddha dhare / prazna- bhagavan ! dhAraNA-matisampadA kyA hai ? uttara- dhAraNAmatisampadA chaha prakAra kI kahI gaI hai / jaise 1 bahu-dhAraNatA --- bahuta arthoM ko dhAraNa karanA / 2 bahuvidha dhAraNatA - aneka prakAra ke bahuta arthoM ko dhAraNa karanA / 3 purAtana-dhAraNatA - purAnI bAta ko dhAraNa ( smaraNa) karanA / 4 durdhara-dhAraNatA - kaThina se kaThina bAta ko dhAraNa karanA / 5 aniHsRta-dhAraNatA - anukta artha ko nizcita rUpa se pratibhA dvArA dhAraNa karanA / 6 asaMdigdha -dhAraNatA- -- jJAta artha ko sandeha - rahita hokara dhAraNa karanA / yaha mRtisampadA hai /
Page #46
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 26 sUtra 13 pra0 -- se kiM taM paoga-saMpayA ? u0- paoga saMpayA cauvvihA paNNattA / taM jahA 1 AyaM vidAya vAyaM pauMjjittA bhavai, 2 parisaM vidAya vAyaM pauMjjittA bhavai, 3 khettaM vidAya vAyaM pauMjjittA bhavai, 4 vatthu vidAya vAyaM pauMjjittA bhavai / se taM paoga-saMpayA / (7) prazna- bhagavan ! prayoga-sampadA kyA hai ? uttara - prayogasampadA cAra prakAra kI kahI gaI / jaise-- 1 apanI zakti ko jAnakara vAda-vivAda ( zAstrArtha ) kA prayoga karanA / 2 pariSad (sabhA) ke bhAvoM ko jAnakara vAda-vivAda kA prayoga karanA / 3 kSetra ko jAnakara vAda-vivAda kA prayoga karanA / 4 vastu ke viSaya ko jAnakara puruSavizeSa ke sAtha vAda-vivAda karanA / yaha prayogasampadA hai / sUtra 14 chedattANi pra0 - se kiM taM saMgaha pariNNA NAmaM saMpayA ? u0 - saMgraha - pariNNA NAmaM saMpayA cauvvihA paNNattA / taM jahA 1 bahujaNa pAuggayAe vAsAvAsesu khettaM paDilehittA bhavai, 2 bahujaNa pAuggayAe pADihAriya-pIDha-phalaga- sejjA-saMthArayaM hA bha 3 kAleNaM kAlaM samANaittA bhavai, 4 ahAguru saMpUettA bhavai / setaM saMgraha - pariNNA nAma saMpayA / (8) prazna - bhagavan ! saMgrahaparijJA nAmaka sampadA kyA hai / uttara - saMgrahaparijJA nAmaka sampadA cAra prakAra kI kahI gaI hai / jaise-- 1 varSAvAsa meM aneka munijanoM ke rahane ke yogya kSetra kA pratilekhana karanA ( ucita sthAna kA dekhanA) / 2 aneka munijanoM ke lie prAtihArika ( vApisa sauMpane kI kahakara ) pITha - phalaka, zayyA aura saMstAraka kA grahaNa karanA /
Page #47
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAradamA 3 yathAkAla yathocita kArya ko karanA aura kraanaa| 4 gurujanoM kA yathAyogya pUjA-satkAra krnaa| yaha saMgrahaparijJA nAmaka sampadA hai| vizeSArtha--isa saMgrahaparijJA sampadA ko dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva ke kramAnusAra na kahakara dravya se pUrva kSetra-sampadA kA nirUpaNa karane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki kSetra pratilekhana ke pazcAt hI pITha-phalaka Adi dravyoM kA lAnA ucita hai / sUtra 15 Ayario aMtevAsI imAe cavihAe viNaya-paDivattIe viNaittA bhavai niraNittaM gacchai, taM jahA1 AyAra-viNaeNaM, . 2 suya-viNaeNaM, 3 vikkhevaNA-viNaeNaM, 4 dosa-nigghAyaNa-viNaeNaM / AcArya apane ziSyoM ko yaha cAra prakAra kI vinaya-pratipatti sikhAkara ke apane RNa se uRNa ho jAtA hai / jaise ----AcAravinaya, zrutavinaya, vikSepaNAvinaya aura doSanirghAta vinaya / sUtra 16 pra0 --se ki taM AyAra-viNae ? u0-AyAra-viNae cauvvihe paNNatte / taM jahA1 saMyama-sAmAyArI yAvi bhavai, 2 tava-sAmAyArI yAvi bhavai, 3 gaNa-sAmAyArI yAvi bhavai, 4. ekalla-vihAra-sAmAyArI yAvi bhavai / se taM AyAra-viNae / (1) prazna- bhagavan ! vaha AcAravinaya kyA hai ? uttara - AcAravinaya cAra prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| jaise--- 1 saMyamasamAcArI-saMyama ke bheda-prabhedoM kA jJAna karAke AcAraNa kraanaa| 2 tapaHsamAcArI-tapake bheda-prabhedoM kA jJAna karAke AcaraNa kraanaa| 3 gaNasamAcArI -- sAdhu-saMgha kI sAraNa-vAraNAdi se rakSA karanA, rogI - yathocita vyavasthA karanA, anya gaNa ke sAtha yathAyogya vyavahAra karanA aura karAnA /
Page #48
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ chevasuttANi 4 ekAkI vihAra samAcArI-kisa samaya kisa avasthA meM akele vihAra karanA cAhie, isa bAta kA jJAna karAnA / ___ yaha AcAra vinaya hai| sUtra 17 pra0-se kiM taM suya-viNae ? u0-suya-viNae caunvihe paNNatte / taM jahA1 suttaM vAei, 2 atthaM vAei, 3 hiyaM vAei, 4 nissesaM vaaei| se taM suya-viNae / (2) prazna-bhagavan ! zrutavinaya kyA hai ? uttara-zrutavinaya cAra prakAra kA kahA gayA hai / jaise1 sUtravAcanA-mUla sUtroM kA pddh'aanaa| 2 arthavAcanA--sUtroM ke artha kA par3hAnA / 3 hitavAcanA-ziSya ke hita kA upadeza denaa| 4 niHzeSavAcanA-pramANa, naya, nikSepa, saMhitA, padaccheda, padArtha, padavigraha, cAlanA (zaMkA) prasiddhi (samAdhAna) Adi ke dvArA sUtrArtha kA yathAvidhi samagra adhyApana krnaa-kraanaa| yaha zrutavinaya hai| sUtra 18 pra0--se kiM taM vikkhevaNA-viNae ? u0--vikkhevaNA-viNae caunvihe paNNatta / taM jahA1 adiTTha-dhamma diTTha-putvagattAe viNayaittA bhavai, 2 diTThapuvvagaM sAhammiyattAe viNayaittA bhavai, 3 cuya-dhammAo dhamme ThAvaittA bhavai, 4 tasseva dhammassa hiyAe, suhAe, khamAe, nissesAe, aNugAmiyattAe abbhuTThattA bhvi| se taM vikkhevnnaa-vinne| (3)
Page #49
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAradasA 26 prazna-bhagavan ! vikSepaNAvinaya kyA hai ? uttara ----vikSepaNAvinaya cAra prakAra kA kahA gayA hai / jaise1 adRSTadharmA ko arthAt jisa ziSya ne samyaktvarUpadharma ko nahIM jAnA hai, use usase avagata karAke samyaktvo banAnA / 2 dRSTadharmA ziSya ko sArmikatA-vinIta (vinayasaMyukta) krnaa| 3 dharma se cyuta hone vAle ziSya ko dharma meM sthApita krnaa| 4 usI ziSya ke dharma ke hita ke lie, sukha ke lie, sAmarthya ke lie, mokSa ke lie aura anugAmikatA arthAt bhavAntara meM bhI dharmAdikI prApti ke kie abhyudyata rhnaa| yaha vikSepaNAvinaya hai| sUtra 16 pra0--se ki taM dosa-nigghAyaNA-viNae ? u0-dosa-nigghAyaNA-viNae caunvihe paNNatte / taM jahA- . 1 kuddhassa kohaM viNaettA bhavai, 2 duTTassa dose NigiNhittA bhavai, 3 kaMkhiyassa kaMkhaM chidittA bhavai, 4 Aya-supaNihie. yAvi bhavai / se taM dos-nigghaaynnaa-vinne| (4) prazna- bhagavan ! doSanirdhAtanAvinaya kyA hai ? uttara-doSanirghAtanAvinaya cAra prakAra kA kahA gayA hai / jaise1 kruddha vyakti ke krodha ko dUra karanA / 2 duSTa vyakti ke doSa ko dUra karanA / 3 AkAMkSA vAle vyakti kI AkAMkSA kA nivAraNa karanA / 4 AtmA ko supraNihita rakhanA arthAt ziSyoM ko sumArga para lagAye rkhnaa| yaha doSanirghAtanA vinaya hai| sUtra 20 tassa NaM evaM guNajAiyassa' aMtevAsissa imA cauvvihA viNaya-paDivattI bhavai / taM jahA 1 A0 ghA0 pratyoH 'tasseva guNajAiyassa' pAThaH /
Page #50
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 30 1 uvagaraNa - uppAyaNayA, 3 vaNNa-saMjalaNayA, isa prakAra ke guNavAn antevAsI ziSya kI yaha cAra prakAra kI vinaya pratipatti hotI hai / jaise-- 2 sAhillA, 4 bhAra - paccoruhaNayA / 1 upakaraNotpAdanatA - saMyama ke sAdhaka vastra - pAtrAdi kA prApta karanA / 2 sahAyatA azakta sAdhuoM kI sahAyatA karanA / 3 varNa saMjvalanatA - gaNa aura gaNI ke guNa prakaTa karanA / 4 bhArapratyavarohaNatA - gaNa ke bhAra kA nirvAha karanA / sUtra 21 pra0 - se kiM taM uvagaraNa - uppAyaNayA ? u0 - uvagaraNa - uppAyaNayA cauvvihA paNNattA, 3 paritaM jANittA paccaddharittA bhavai, 4 ahAvihi saMvibhattA bhavai / se taM uvagaraNa uppAyaNayA / 1 aNuppaNNANaM uvagaraNANaM uppAittA bhavai, 2 porANANaM uvagaraNANaM sArakkhittA saMgavittA bhavai, chedattANi jahA sUtra 22 prazna - bhagavan ! upakaraNotpAdanatA kyA hai / uttara - upakaraNotpAdanatA cAra prakAra kI kahI gaI hai / jaise 1 anutpanna upakaraNa utpAdanatA navIna upakaraNoM ko prApta karanA / 2 purAtana upakaraNoM kA saMrakSaNa aura saMgopana karanA / 3 jo upakaraNa parIta (alpa ) hoM unakA pratyuddhAra karanA arthAt apane gaNa ke yA anya gaNa se Aye hue sAdhu ke pAsa yadi alpa upakaraNa ho, yA sarvathA na ho to unakI pUrti karanA / 4- ziSyoM ke lie yathAyogya vibhAga karake denA / yaha upakaraNotpAdanatA hai / pra0 - se kiM taM sAhillayA ? u0- sAhillayA cauvvihA paNNattA / taM jahA
Page #51
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyArasA 1 aNuloma-vai-sahite yAvi bhavai, * 2 aNuloma-kAya-kiriyattA yAvi bhavai, 3 paDirUva-kAya-saMphAsaNayA yAvi bhavai, 4 savvatthesu apaDilomayA yAvi bhavai / se taM saahillyaa| prazna-bhagavan ! sahAyatAvinaya kyA hai / uttara - sahAyatAvinaya cAra prakAra kA kahA gayA hai / jaise1 anuloma (anukUla) vacana-sahita honaa| arthAt jo guru kaheM use vinayapUrvaka svIkAra krnaa| . 2 anuloma kAya kI kriyA vAlA honaa| arthAt - jaisA guru kahe vaisI kAya kI kriyA krnaa| 3 pratirUpa kAya saMsparzanatA-guru kI yathocita sevA-suzrUSA krnaa| 4 sarvArtha-apratilomatAM- sarvakAryoM meM kuTilatA-rahita vyavahAra karanA / yaha sahAyatAvinaya hai| sUtra 23 pra0 se kiM taM vaNNa-saMjalaNayA ? u0-vaNNa-saMjalaNayA caunvihA paNNattA / taM jahA ... 1 ahAtaccANaM vaNNa-vAI bhavai, 2 avaNNavAipaDihaNittA bhavai, 3 vaNNavAI aNuhittA bhavai, 4 Aya vuDDhasevI yAvi bhavai / se taM vaNNa-saMjalaNayA / prazna-bhagavan ! varNasaMjvalanatAvinaya kyA hai ? uttara-varNasaMjvalanatA vinaya cAra prakAra kA kahA gayA hai / jaise 1 yathAtathya guNoM kA varNavAdI (prazaMsA karane vAlA) honaa| 2 avarNavAdI (ayathArtha doSoM ke kahane vAle) ko niruttara karane vAlA honaa| 3 varNavAdI ke guNoM kA anuvRhaNa (saMvardhana) karanA / 4 svayaM vRddhoM kI sevA karanA / yaha varNasaMjvalanatAvinaya hai|
Page #52
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 32 sUtra 24 pra0 - se kiM taM bhAra-paccoruhaNayA ? u0- bhAra - paccoruhaNayA cauvvihA paNNattA / 1 asaMgahiya-parijaNa saMgahittA bhavai, 2 sehaM AyAra - goyara - saMgahittA bhavai, taM jahA -- chedasuttANi 3 sAhammiyassa gilAyamANassa ahAthAmaM veyAvacce abbhuTTittA bhavai, 4 sAhammiyANaM ahigaraNaMsi uppaNNaMsi tattha aNissitovassie ' apakkhaggahiya-majjhattha- bhAvabhUe sammaM vavaharamANe tassa adhigaraNassa khamAvaNAe viusamaNattAe saMyA samiyaM aTThattA bhava kahaM Nu sAhammiyA appasaddA, appajhaMjjhA, appakalahA, appakasAyA, appatumatumA, saMjamabahulA, saMvarabahulA, samAhibahulA, appamattA, saMjameNa tavasA appANaM bhAvemANA - evaM ca NaM viharejjA / setaM bhAra-paccoruhaNayA / prazna - bhagavan ! bhArapratyArohaNatA vinaya kyA hai ? uttara - bhArapratyArohaNatAvinaya cAra prakAra kA kahA gayA hai / jaise 1 Ti0 A0 pratI - ' aNissitovassie vasittA' iti pAThaH / 1 asaM gRhIta - parijana saMgrahItA honA ( nirAzrita ziSyoM kA saMgraha karanA) / 2 navIna dIkSita ziSyoM ko AMcAra aura gocarI kI vidhi sikhAnA / 3 sAdharmika rogI sAdhuoM kI yathAzakti vaiyAvRtya ke lie abhyudyata rahanA / 4 sAdharmikoM meM paraspara adhikaraNa ( kalaha-kleza) utpanna ho jAne para dveSa kA parityAga karate hue, kisI pakSa - vizeSa ko grahaNa na karake madhyastha bhAva rakhe aura samyak vyavahAra kA pAlana karate hue usa kalaha ke kSamApana aura upazamana ke lie sadA hI abhyudyata rahe / prazna- bhagavan ! aisA kyoM kareM ? uttara --- kyoMki aisA karane se sAdharmika anargala pralApa nahIM kareMge, jhaMjhA ( jhaMjhaTa ) nahIM hogI, kalaha, kaSAya aura tU-tU-maiM-maiM nahIM hogI / tathA sAdharmika jana saMyama-bahula, saMvara- bahula, samAdhibahula
Page #53
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAradasA aura apramatta hokara saMyama se aura tapa se apane AtmA kI bhAvanA karate hue vicaraNa kreNge| yaha bhArapratyavarohaNatAvinaya hai| sUtra 25 esA khalu therehi bhagavaMtehiM aTThavihA gaNi-saMpayA paNNattA, -tti bemi| iti cautthA gaNi-saMpayA smttaa| _.. yaha nizcaya se sthavira bhagavantoM ne ATha prakAra kI gaNisampadA kahI hai| -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| cauthI gaNisampadA dazA samApta /
Page #54
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ sUtra 1 iha khalu therehiM bhagavaMtehi dasacitta-samAhi-dvANA paNNattA / isa Arhata pravacana meM sthavira bhagavantoM ne daMza cittasamAdhisthAna kahe haiM / paMcamI cittasamAhidvANA dasA pAMcavIM cittasamAdhisthAna dezA sUtra 2 pra0 - kayare khalu te therehiM bhagavaMtehiM dasa cittasamAhi-dvANA paNNattA ? -- ime khalu te therehiM bhagavaMtehiM dasa cittasamAhi-dvANA paNNattA / 1-02 taM jahA prazna - bhagavan ! ve kauna se dasa cittasamAdhisthAna sthavira bhagavantoM ne kahe haiM ? uttara- ye daza cittasamAdhisthAna sthavira bhagavantoM ne kahe haiM / jaise-- sUtra 3 teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM vANiyagAme nagare hotthA / ettha nagara-vaNNao bhANiyavvo / usa kAla aura usa samaya meM vANijyagrAma nagara thaa| yahAM para nagara kA varNana kahanA cAhie / satra 4 tassa NaM vANiyagAmassa nagarassa bahiyA uttara - puracchime disIbhAe dUti - palAsa NAmaM ceie hotthA / ceiya-vaNNao bhANiyavvo / usa vANijyagrAma nagara ke bAhira uttara-pUrva digbhAga ( IzAna koNa) meM dUtipalAzaka nAmakA caitya thA / yahAM para caitya varNana kahanA cAhie /
Page #55
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAradasA 35 sUtra 5 jiyasattU raayaa| tassa dhAraNI nAmaM devii| evaM savvaM samosaraNaM bhANiyavvaM jAva-puDhavi-silApaTTae sAmI samosaDhe / parisA niggyaa| dhammo khio| parisA pddigyaa| vahAM kA rAjA jita zatru thaa| usakI dhAraNI nAmakI devI thii| isa prakAra sarva samavasaraNa kahanA caahie| yAvat pRthvI-zilApaTTaka para vardhamAna svAmI virAjamAna hue| (dharmopadeza sunane ke lie) manuSyapariSada nikalI / bhagavAna ne (zruta-cAritra rUpa) dharma kA nirUpaNa kiyA / pariSada vApisa calI gii| sUtra 6 'ajjo ! iti samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre samaNA niggaMthA ya niggaMthIo ya AmaMtittA evaM vayAsI-- "iha khalu ajjo ! niggaMthANaM vA niggaMthINaM vA iriyA-samiyANaM, bhAsA-samiyANaM esaNA-samiyANa, AyANa-bhaMDa-matta:nikkhevaNA-samiyANaM, uccAra-pAsavaNa-khela-siMghANa-jasla-pAriTThavaNiyA-samiyANaM maNa-samiyANaM, vaya-samiyANaM, kAya-samiyANaM, maNa-guttINaM, vaya-guttINaM, kAya-guttINaM, guttidiyANaM, guttabaMbhayArINaM, AyaTrINaM,AyahiyANaM, Aya-joINaM, Aya-parakkamANaM, pakkhiya-posahiesu samAhipattANaM jhiyAyamANANaM imAi dasa citta-samAhi-ThANAI asamuppaNNapuvvAi samuppajjejjA : - taM jahA- .. . 1 dhammacitA vA se asamuppaNNapuvvA samuppajjejjA, savvaM dhammaM jANittae, 2 saNNi-jAi-saraNeNaM saNNi-NANaM vA se asamuppaNNapuvve samuppajjejjA, appaNo porANiyaM jAi sumritte| - 3 sumiNadasaNe vA se asamuppaNNapuvve samuppajjejjA, ahAtacca sumiNaM paasitte| 4 devadaMsaNe vA se asamuppaNNa-puvve samuppajjejjA, divvaM deviddhi divvaM devajuI divvaM devANubhAvaM paasitte| . .
Page #56
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 36 5 ohiNA vA se asamuppaNNa-puvve samuppajjejjA, ohiNA logaM jANittae / 6 ohidaMsaNe vA se asamuppaNNa-puvve samuppajjejjA, ohiNA loyaM pAsittae / maNapajjavanANe vA se asamuppaNNa-puDhace samuppajjejjA, aMto maNussakhittesu aDDhAijjesu dIva-samuddesu saNNoNaM paMcidiyANaM pajjattagANaM maNogae bhAve jANittae / 8 kevalaNANe vA se asamuppaNNa-puvve samuppajjejjA, kevalakappaM loyAloyaM jANittae / & kevaladaMsaNe vA se asamuppaNNa- puvve samuppajjejjA, kevalakappaM loyAloyaM pAsittae / 10 kevala maraNe vA se asamuppaNNa-puvve samuppajjejjA, savvadukkhapahANAe / gAhAo oyaM cittaM samAdAya, jhANaM samaNupassai / " dhamme Thio avimaNo, nivvANamabhigacchai // 1 // chedatANi Na imaM cittaM samAdAya, bhujjo loyaMsi jAyai / appaNI uttamaM ThANaM, saNNi NANeNa jANai || 2 || ahAtaccaM tu sumiNaM, khippaM pAsei saMbuDe / savvaM vA ohaM tarati, dukkha doyaM vimuccai // 3 // paMtAI bhayamANassa, vivittaM sayaNAsaNaM / appAhArassa daMtassa, devA daMsati tAiNo // 4 // savvakAma-virattassa, - khamato bhaya-bheravaM / tao se ohI bhavai, saMjayassa tavassiNo // 5 // vasA avahaDa - lessassa, daMsaNaM parisujjhai / ur3aDhaM ahe tiriyaM ca savvaM samaNupassati // 6 // susamAhiya lessassa, avitakkassa bhikkhuNo / savvato vippamukkassa, AyA jANAi pajjave // 7 // jayA se NANAvaraNaM, savvaM hoi khayaM gayaM / tayA logamalogaM ca, jiNo jANati kevalI // 8 // jayA se daMsaNAvaraNaM, savvaM hoi khayaM gayaM / tayA logamalogaM ca, jiNo pAsati kevalI // 6 // 1 A0 ghA0 pratyoH 'jhANaM samuppajjaI' pAThaH /
Page #57
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAradasA 37 paDimAe visuddhAe, mohaNijje khyaM ge| asesaM logamalogaM ca, pAseti susamAhie // 10 // jahA matthaya sUie,' hatAe hammai tle| evaM kammANi hammaMti, mohaNijje khayaM gae // 11 // seNAvaimmi nihae, jahA seNA paNassati / evaM kammANi NassaMti mohaNijje khayaM gae // 12 // dhUmahINo jahA aggI, khIyati se niridhaNe / evaM kammANi khIyaMti, mohaNijje khayaM gae // 13 // sukka-mUle jahA rukkhe, siMcamANe. Na rohati / evaM kammA Na rohaMti, mohaNijje khayaM gae // 14 // jahA daDDhANaM bIyANaM, na jAyaMti puNaMkurA / kamma-bIesu 'daDDhesu na, AyaMti bhavaMkurA // 15 // ciccA orAliyaM boMdi, nAma-goyaM ca kevalI / AuyaM veyaNijjaM ca, chittA bhavati nIrae // 16 // evaM abhisamAgamma, cittamAdAya aauso| seNi-suddhimuvAgamma, AyA sodhimubehai // 17 // --tti bemi| ita paMcamA cittasamAhivANAdasA samattA 'he Aryo' ! isa prakAra AmaMtraNa (sambodhana) kara zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra nirgrantha aura nirgranthiyoM se kahane lage--- 'he Aryo' ! nirgrantha aura nirgranthiyoM ko, jo IyAsamitivAle, bhASAsamitivAle, eSaNAsamitivAle, AdAna-bhANDa-mAtranikSepaNA samitivAle, uccAra-prasravaNa khela-siMghANaka-jalla-mala kI pariSThApanA samitivAleM, manaHsamitivAle, vAksamitivAle, kAyasamitivAle, manoguptivAle, vacanaguptivAle, kAyaguptivAle, tathA guptendriya, guptabrahmacArI, AtmArthI, AtmA kA hita karanevAle, AtmayogI, AtmaparAkramI, pAkSika pauSadhoM meM samAdhi ko prApta aura zubha dhyAna karane vAle muniyoM ko ye pUrva anutpanna citta samAdhi ke daza sthAna utpanna ho jAte haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM 1 matthayasUi, matthayasUi / 2 A0 pratI 'Ayo sakhima vaagii| ghA0 pratI 'Ayasohimaveiya / ' iti pAThA /
Page #58
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ chedasuttANi 1 pUrva asamutpanna (pahile kabhI utpanna nahIM huI) aisI dharma-bhAvanA yadi sAdhu ke utpanna ho jAya to vaha sarva dharma ko jAna sakatA hai, isase citta ko samAdhi prApta ho jAtI hai| 2 pUrva apRSTa yathArtha svapna yadi dikha jAya to cittasamAdhi prApta ho jAtI hai| 3 pUrva asamutpanna saMjJi-jAtismaraNa dvArA saMjJi-jJAna yadi use utpanna ho jAya aura apanI purAnI jAti kA smaraNa karale to cittasamAdhi prApta ho jAtI hai| 4 pUrva adRSTa deva-darzana yadi use ho jAya aura divya deva-Rddhi, divya deva-dya ti aura divya devAnubhAva dikha jAya to cittasamAdhi prApta ho jAtI hai| 5 pUrva asamutpanna avadhijJAna yadi use utpanna ho jAya aura avadhijJAna ke dvArA vaha loka ko jAna leve to cittasamAdhi prApta ho jAtI hai| 6 pUrva asamutpanna avadhidarzana yadi use utpanna ho jAya aura avadhidarzana ke dvArA vaha loka ko dekha leve to citta samAdhi prApta ho jAtI hai| 7 pUrva asamutpanna manaHparyavajJAna yadi use utpanna ho jAya aura manuSya kSetra ke bhItara ar3hAI dvIpa-samudroM meM saMjJI paMcendriya paryAptaka jIvoM ke manogata bhAvoM ko jA leve to cittasamAdhi prApta ho jAtI hai| - 8 pUrva asamutpanna kevalajJAna yadi use utpanna ho jAya aura kevala-kalpa loka-aloka ko jAna leve to cittasamAdhi prApta ho jAtI hai / ....6 pUrva asamutpanna kevaladarzana yadi use utpanna ho jAya aura kevala-kalpa loka-aloka ko dekha leve to citta samAdhi prApta ho jAtI hai / 10 pUrva asamutpanna kevala-maraNa yadi use prApta ho jAya to vaha sarva .. duHkhoM ke sarvathA abhAva se pUrNa zAntirUpa samAdhi ko prApta ho jAtA hai| oja (rAga-dveSa-rahita nirmala) citta ko dhAraNa karane para ekAgratArUpa dhyAna utpanna hotA hai aura zaMkA-rahita dharma meM sthita AtmA nirvANa ko prApta karatA hai // 1 // isa prakAra citta -samAdhi ko dhAraNa kara AtmA punaH-punaH loka meM utpanna nahIM hotA aura apane uttama sthAna ko sajJi-jJAna se jAna letA hai / / 2 / /
Page #59
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAradasA 36 saMvRta-AtmA yathAtathya svapna ko dekhakara zIghra hI sarva saMsAra rUpI samudra se pAra ho jAtA hai, tathA zArIrika aura mAnasika donoM prakAra ke duHkhoM se chUTa jAtA hai ||3|| alpa AhAra karane vAle, anta-prAntabhojI, vivikta zayana - Asana-sevI, indriyoM kA damana karane vAle aura SaTkAyika jIvoM ke rakSaka saMyata sAdhu ko deva darzana hotA hai // 4 // sarvakAma bhogoM se virakta, bhIma-bhairava parISaha - upasargoM ke sahana karane vAle tapasvI saMyata ke avadhijJAna utpanna hotA hai // 5 // jisane tapa ke dvArA azubha lezyAoM ko dUra kara diyA hai usakA avadhidarzana ati vizuddha ho jAtA hai aura usake dvArA vaha Urdhvaloka, adholoka aura sarva tiryakloka ko dekhane lagatA hai || 6 || - susamAdhiyukta prazasta lezyAvAle, vitarka (vikalpa) se rahita, bhikSAvRtti se nirvAha karane vAle aura sarvaprakAra ke bandhanoM se vipramukta sAdhukA AtmA mana ke paryavoM ko jAnatA hai, arthAt manaH paryavajJAnI ho jAtA hai ||7|| jaba jIva kA samasta jJAnAvaraNa karma kSaya ko prApta ho jAtA hai, taba vaha kevalI jina hokara samasta loka aura aloka ko jAnatA hai ||8|| jaba jIva kA samasta darzanAvaraNa karmakSaya ko prApta ho jAtA hai, taba vaha kevalI jina samasta loka aura aloka ko dekhatA hai // 6 // pratimA ( pratijJA ) ke vizuddharUpa se ArAdhana karane para aura mohanIya karma ke kSaya ho jAne para susamAhita AtmA sampUrNa loka aura aloka ko dekhatA hai // 10 // jaise mastaka meM sUcI (sUI) se cheda kiye jAne para tAlavRkSa nIce gira jAtA hai, isI prakAra mohanIya karma ke kSaya ho jAne para zeSa sarva karma vinaSTa ho jAte haiM / / 11 / / jaise senApati ke mAre jAne para sArI senA vinaSTa ho jAtI hai, isI prakAra mohanIyakarma ke kSaya ho jAne para zeSa sarva karma vinaSTa ho jAte haiM ||12|| jaise dhUma - rahita agni indhana ke abhAva se kSaya ko prApta ho jAtI hai, isI prakAra mohanIyakarma ke kSaya ho jAne para sarva karma kSaya ko prApta ho jAte haiM // 13 // jaise zuSka jar3avAlA vRkSa jala siMcana kiye jAne para bhI punaH aMkurita nahIM hotA hai, isIprakAra mohanIyakarma ke kSaya ho jAne para zeSa karma bhI utpanna nahIM hote haiM // 14 //
Page #60
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ vANi jaise jale hue bIjoM se punaH aMkura utpanna nahIM hote haiM, isI prakAra karmabIjoM ke jala jAne para bhavarUpa aMkura utpanna nahIM hote haiM ||15|| audArika zarIra kA tyAgakara tathA nAma, gotra, Ayu aura vedanIya karma kA chedana kara kevalI bhagavAna karma-raja se sarvathA rahita ho jAte haiM // 16 // 40 he AyuSmAn ziSya ! isa prakAra ( samAdhi ke bhedoM ko) jAnakara rAga aura dveSa se rahita citta ko dhAraNa kara zuddha zreNI ( kSapaka zreNI) ko prApta kara AtmA zuddhi ko prApta karatA hai, arthAt mokSa pada ko prApta kara letA hai / / 17 / / - aisA maiM kahatA hU~ / pA~cavIM cittasamAdhisthAna dazA samApta |
Page #61
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ chaTThI uvAsagapaDimA dasA chaTThI upAsakapratimA dazA sUtra 1 iha khalu therehi bhagavaMtehiM ekkArasa uvAsaga-paDimAo pnnnnttaao| ____ isa jaina pravacana meM sthavira bhagavantoM ne gyAraha upAsaka-pratimAe~ kahI haiM / sUtra 2 pra0-kayarAo khalu tAo therehiM bhagavatehiM ekkArasa uvAsaga-paDimAo paNNattAo? . . ___u0- imAo khalu tAo therehi bhagavaMtehi ekkArasa uvAsaga-paDimAo pnnttaao|' prazna -- bhagavan ! ve kauna-sI gyAraha upAsaka-pratimAe~ sthavira bhagavantoM ne kahI haiM ? uttara-- ye gyAraha upAsaka-pratimAeM sthavira bhagavantoM ne kahI haiM / jaise1 drshnprtimaa| 2 vrtprtimaa| 3 sAmAyikapratimA / 1 dasaNa-vaya-sAmA iya-posahapaDimA abaMbha saccitta / Arabha-pesa-uddiTThavajjae samaNabhUe ya / / - (da. ni. gA0 11) 1 daMsaNapaDimA 2 vayapaDimA 3 sAmAiyapaDimA 4 posahapaDimA 5 divA baMbhacerapaDimA 6 divA-rattI-baMbhacerapaDimA 7 sacittapariNNAyapaDimA 8 AraMbhapariNNAyapaDimA 6 pesapariNNAyapaDimA 10 uddiTTabhattapariNNAyapaDimA 11 samaNabhUyapaDimA
Page #62
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ chedasuttANi 4 praussdhprtimaa| 5 divA brahmacaryapratimA / 6 divA-rAtri brahmacaryapratimA / 7 scitt-prityaagprtimaa| 8 Arambha-parityAgapratimA / pressy-prityaagprtimaa| 10 uddiSTa-bhakta prityaagprtimaa| 11 shrmnnbhuutprtimaa| vizeSArtha-- jIva anAdikAla se mithyAtva-pariNati se pariNamatA calA A rahA hai| jaba taka use samyakatvarUpa bodhi prApta nahIM hotI hai, taba taka vaha samyagdarzana ke pratipakSa-svarUpa mithyAdarzana se pariNata hokara jIva-ajIva, puNya-pApa, ihaloka-paraloka Adi meM kucha bhI vizvAsa nahIM karatA hai| ise mithyAdarzanI, nAstika aura akriyAvAdI* Adi nAmoM se kahate haiN| sUtrakAra ne isa mithyAdRSTi jIva kA varNana akriyAvAdI ke nAma se kiyA hai| akriyAvAdI kI pravRtti kaisI hotI hai, yaha bAta sUtrakAra Age vistAra se svayaM kaha anAdi kAla se sabhI jIvoM ke mithyAtva vidyamAna rahatA hai, ataH usakA varNana kiyA jAtA hai-- sUtra 3 akiriyAvAi-vaNNaNaM, taM jahA - akiriyAvAI yAvi bhavai' nAhiya-vAI, nAhiya-paNNe, nAhiya-diTTI No sammavAI, No NitiyavAdI, Na saMti paralogavAI patthi iha loe, Natthi para loe, Natthi mAyA, patthi piyA, patthi arihaMtA, Natthi cakkavaTTI, Natthi baladevA, patthi vAsudevA, Natthi girayA, Nasthi raiyA, 1 akiriyAvAdI yAvi bhavati / akiriyAvAdi tti samyagdarzana-pratipakSabhUtaM mithyAdarzanaM vannijati / pacchA sammaMhasaNaM / duvva vA savvajIvANa micchatta, pacchA kesiMci sammatta / ato puvvaM micchatta / (dasAcUgI)
Page #63
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAradasA Natthi sukaDa - dukkaDANaM phala-vitti-viseso, suciNA kammA suciNNAphalA bhavaMti, No duciNNA kammA ducciraNAphalA bhavaMti 43 aphale kallA - pAvae, No paccAyaMti jIvA Natthi NirayAdi ( NirayagaI, tiriyagaI, maNussagaI, devagaI), Natthi siddhI se evaM vAdI, evaM- paNe, evaM diTThI, evaM chaMda- rAgAbhiniviTThe yAvi bhavai / jo akriyAvAdI hai, arthAt jIvAdi padArthoM ke astitva kA apalApa karatA hai, nAstikavAdI hai, nAstika buddhivAlA hai, nAstika dRSTi rakhatA hai jo samyavAdI nahIM hai, nityavAdI nahIM hai arthAt kSaNikavAdI hai, jo paralokavAdI nahIM hai / jo kahatA hai ki ihaloka nahIM hai, paraloka nahIM hai, mAtA nahIM hai, pitA nahIM hai, arihanta nahIM hai, cakravartI nahIM hai, baladeva nahIM haiM, vAsudeva nahIM haiM, naraka nahIM haiM, nArakI nahIM haiM, sukRta (puNya) aura duSkRta (pApa) karmoM kA phalavRtti vizeSa nahIM hai, sucIrNa ( samyak prakAra se Acarita) karma, sucIrNa (zubha) phala nahIM dete haiM aura duzcIrNa ( kutsita prakAra se Acarita) karma, duzcIrNa (azubha) phala nahIM dete haiM, kalyANa (zubha) karma aura pApa karma phalarahita haiM, jIva paraloka meM jAkara utpanna nahIM hote, narakAdi ( naraka, tiryaMca, manuSya aura deva ye) cAra gatiyAM nahIM haiM, siddhi (mukti) nahIM hai / jo isa prakAra kahane vAlA hai, isa prakAra kI prajJA (buddhi) vAlA hai, isa prakAra kI dRSTivAlA hai, aura jo isa prakAra ke chanda ( icchA yA lobha) aura rAga ( tIvra abhiniveza yA graha) se abhiniviSTa ( sampanna ) hai, vaha mithyAdRSTi jIva hai / sUtra 4 se bhavati mahicche, mahAraMbhe, mahApariggahe, ahammie, ahammAnue, ahammasevI, ahammiTTha e, ahammavakhAi, ahammarAgI ahammapaloI, ahammajIvI, ahamma- palajjaNe, ahamma-sIla samudAyAre, ahammeNaM caiva vitti kappemANe viharai / aisA mithyAdRSTi jIva mahA icchA vAlA, mahArambhI, mahAparigrahI, adhArmika, adharmAnugAmI, adharmasevI, adharmiSTha, adharma- khyAtivAlA, adharmAnurAgI, adharmadraSTA, adharmajIvI, adharma meM anurakta rahane vAlA, adhArmika zIla-svabhAvavAlA, adhArmika AcaraNavAlA aura adharma se hI AjIvikA karatA huA vicaratA hai /
Page #64
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 44 sUtra 5 "haNa, chiMda, bhida" vikattae, lohiyapANI, caMDe, rudda, khudde, asamikkhiyakArI, sAhassie, ukkaMcaNa-vaMcaNa-mAyA-niyaDi-kUDa- kavaDa-sAi- saMpaoga-bahule, chedattANi dussIle duSparica, duccarie, duraNuNee, duvvae, duppaDiyANaMde, nissIle nivvae, nigguNe, nimmere, niSpaccakkhANa-posahovavAse, asAhU / vaha mithyAdRSTi nAstika AjIvikA ke lie dUsaroM se kahatA hai jIvoM ko mAro, unake aMgoM kA chedana karo, zira peTa Adi kA bhedana karo, kATo, ( isakA anta karo, vaha svayaM jIvoM kA anta karatA hai) usake hAtha rakta se raMge rahate haiM, vaha caNDa, raudra aura kSudra hotA hai, asamIkSita ( binA vicAre) kArya karatA hai, sAhasika hotA hai, logoM se utkoca ( rizvata - ghUsa ) letA hai, pravacana, mAyA, nikRti ( chala) kUTa, kapaTa aura sAtisamprayoga (mAyA jAla racane) meM bahuta kuzala hotA hai / vaha duHzIla hotA hai, duSTajanoM se paricaya rakhatA haiM, duzcarita hotA hai, duneya (dAruNasvabhAvI) hotA hai, hiMsA - pradhAna vratoM ko dhAraNa karatA hai, duSpratyAnanda ( duSkRtyoM ko karane aura sunane se Anandita ) hotA hai - athavA upakArI ke sAtha kRtaghnatA karake Ananda mAnatA hai, zIla-rahita hotA hai, vratarahita hotA hai, pratyAkhyAna (tyAga) aura pauSadhopavAsa nahIM karatA hai, arthAt zrAvaka vratoM se rahita hotA hai aura asAdhu hai, arthAt sAdhuvratoM kA pAlana nahIM karatA hai / sUtra 6 savvAo pANAivAyAo appaDivirae jAvajjIvAe, jAva - savvAo pariggahAo appaDivirae jAvajjIvAe, evaM jAva - savvAo kohAo, savvAo mANAo, savvAo mAyAo, savvAo lobhAo, savvAo pejjAo, savvAo dosAo, savvAo kalahAo, savvAo abbhakkhANAo, savvAo pisuNNAo, savvAo paraparivAyAo, savvAo arai-rai-mAyAmosAo savvAo micchAdaMsaNasallAo, appaDivirae jAvajjIvAe / vaha yAvajjIvana sarvaprakAra ke prANAtipAta ( jIva - ghAta) se aprativirata rahatA hai arthAt sabhI prakAra kI jIva hiMsA karatA hai, isI prakAra yAvat (sarva prakAra ke mRSAvAda, adattAdAna, maithuna - sevana aura ) parigraha se aprativirata rahatA
Page #65
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAradasA 45 hai arthAt tyAga nahIM karatA hai| isI prakAra yAvat sarva prakAra ke krodha se, sarva prakAra ke mAna se, sarva prakAra kI mAyA se, sarva prakAra ke lobha se, sarva prakAra ke preya (rAga) se, sarva prakAra ke dvaSa se, sarva prakAra ke kalaha se, (paraspara jhagar3A karane se) sarvaprakAra ke abhyAkhyAna se (dUsaroM ko asatya doSa lagAkara kalaMkita karane se) sarvaprakAra ke paizunya se (cugalI karane se) sarva prakAra ke para-parivAda (logoM kA pITha pIche apavAda) karane se, sarvaprakAra kI rati (iSTa padArthoM ke milane para prasannatA) aura arati (iSTa padArthoM ke nahIM milane para aprasannatA) se aura sarvaprakAra kI mAyA-mRSA (chalapUrvaka asatyabhASaNa) karane aura veSa-bhUSA badalakara dUsaroM ko Thagane) se, tathA sarvaprakAra ke mithyAdarzana zalya se yAvajjIvana avirata rahatA hai arthAt janma bhara ukta 18 pApa-sthAnoM kA sevana karatA rahatA hai| satra 7 savvAo kasAya-daMtakaTTha-hANa-maddaNa-vilevaNa-sadda-pharisa - rasa-rUva - gaMdhamallAlaMkArAo appaDivirae jAvajjIvAe, savvAo saMgaDa-raha-jANa-juga-gilli-thilli-sIyA-saMdamANiyA-sayaNAsaNajANa-vAhaNa-bhoyaNa-pavittharavihio appaDivirae jAvajjIvAe; savvAo Asa-hatthi-go-mahisa-gavelaya-dAsa-dAsI-kammakara-porussAo appaDivirae jAvajjIvAe; ' savvAo kaya-vikkaya-mAsaddha-mAsarUpaga-saMvavahArAo appaDivirae jAvajjIvAe; savvAo hiraNNa-suvaNNa-dhaNa-dhanna-maNi-mottiya-saMkha-silappavAlAo appaDivirae jAvajjIvAe; savvAo kUDatula-kUDamANAo appaDivirae jAvajjIvAe; savvAo AraMbha-samAraMbhAo appaDivirae jAvajjIvAe; savvAo payaNa-payAvaNAo appaDivirae jAvajjIvAe; savvAo karaNa-karAvaNAo appaDivirae jAvajjIvAe; savvAo kuTTaNa-piTTaNAo tajjaNa-tAlaNAo vaha-baMdha-parikilesAo appaDivirae jAvajjIvAe; je yAvaNNe tahappagArA sAvajjA abohiyA kammA para-pANa-pariyAvaNa-kaDA * kajjati tato vi ya appaDivirae jaavjjiivaae| vaha nAstika mithyAdRSTi sarvaprakAra ke kaSAya raMga ke vastra, dantakASTha (dAtuna-dantadhAvana) snAna, mardana, vilepana, zabda, sparza, rasa, rUpa, gandha, mAlA aura alaMkAroM (AbhUSaNoM) se yAvajjIvana aprativirata rahatA hai| vaha sarvaprakAra
Page #66
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ chedasuttANi ke zakaTa, ratha, yAna, yuga, gillI, thillI, zivikA, syandamAnikA, zayanAsAna, yAna, vAhana, bhojana aura praviSTara vidhi (gRha-sambandhI vastra-pAtrAdi) se yAvajjIvana aprativirata rahatA hai| arthAta sabhI prakAra ke paMcendriyoM ke viSaya-sevana meM ati Asakta rahatA hai, sabhI prakAra kI savAriyoM kA upabhoga karatA hai aura nAnAprakAra ke gRha-sambandhI vastra, AbharaNa, bhAjanAdi kA saMgraha karatA rahatA hai| vaha mithyAdRSTi sarva azva, hastI, go (gAya-baila) mahiSa (bhaisa-pAr3A) gavelaka (bakarA-bakarI) meSa (bher3a-meSA) dAsa, dAsI, aura karmakara (naukaracAkara Adi) puruSa-samUha se yAvajjIvana aprativirata rahatA hai / vaha sarvaprakAra ke kraya (kharIda) vikraya (bikrI) mASArdhamASa (mAsA, AdhA mAsA) rUpakasaMvyavahAra se yAvajjIvana aprativirata rahatA hai| vaha sarva hiraNya (cAMdI) suvarNa, dhana-dhAnya, maNi-mauktika, zaMkha-zilapravAla (mUgA) se yAvajjIvana aprativirata rahatA hai| vaha sarvaprakAra ke kUTatulA, kUTamAna (hInAdhika tolanApa) se yAvajjIvana aprativirata rahatA hai / vaha sarva Arambha-samArambha se yAvajjIvana aprativirata rahatA hai| vaha sarvaprakAra ke pacana-pAcana se yAvajjIvana aprativirata rahatA hai| vaha sarva kAryoM ke karane-karAne se yAvajjIvana aprativirata rahatA hai| vaha sarvaprakAra ke kUTane-pITanese, tarjana-tAr3anase, vadha, bandha aura pariklezase yAvajjIvana aprativirata rahatA hai--yAvat jitane bhI ukta prakAra ke sAvadya (pApa-yukta) abodhika (mithyAtvavardhaka) aura dUsara jIvoM ke prANoM ko paritApa pahu~cAne vAle karma kiye jAte haiM, unase bhI vaha yAvajjIvana aprativirata rahatA hai / arthAt ukta sabhI prakAra ke pApa-kAryoM evaM Arambha-samArambhoM meM saMlagna rahatA hai / (vaha mithyAdRSTi pApAtmA kisa prakAra se ukta pApa-kAryoM ke karane meM lagA rahatA hai, isa bAta ko eka dRSTAnta-dvArA spaSTa karate haiM-) . sUtra se jahAnAmae kei purise kalama-masUra-tila-mUga-mAsa-nipphAva-kulattha-AlisaMdaga-settINA harimaMthajavajavA evamAiehi ayate kUre micchA daMDaM pauMjai / evAmeva tahappagAre purisajAe tittira - vaTTaga - lAvaga-kapota-kapijala-miya-mahisa-varAha-gAha-goha-kummasarIsivAdiehiM ayate kUre micchA daMDaM pauMjai /
Page #67
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAradasA 47 jaise koI puruSa kalama (dhAnya) masUra, tila, mUga, mASa (ur3ada) niSpAva (bAlola, dhAnyavizeSa) kulattha (kulathI) AlisiMdaka (cavalA) setINA (tuvara) harimaMtha (kAlA canA) java-java (javAra) aura isI prakAra ke dUsare dhAnyoM ko binA kisI yatanA ke (jIva-rakSA ke bhAva binA) krUratApUrvaka upamardana karatA haA mithyAdaMDa prayoga karatA hai, arthAt ukta dhAnyoM ko jisa prakAra kheta meM lunate, khalihAna meM dalana-malana karate, mUsala se ukhalI meM kUTate, cakkI se dalate-pIsate aura cUlhe para rAMdhate hue nirdaya vyavahAra karatA hai usI prakAra koI puruSa-vizeSa tItara, vaTera, lAvA, kabUtara, kapijala (kuraja--- eka pakSi vizeSa) mRga, bhaisA, varAha (sUkara) grAha. (magara) godhA (goha, goharA) kachuA aura sarpa Adi niraparAdha prANiyoM para ayatanA se krUratApUrvaka mithyAdaMDa kA prayoga karatA hai, arthAt ina jIvoM ke. mArane meM koI pApa nahIM hai, isa buddhi se unakA nirdayatApUrvaka ghAta karatA hai| sUtra jAvi ya se bAhiriyA parisA bhavati, taM jahA - dAse i vA, pese i vA, bhiae i vA, bhAille i vA, kammakare i vA, bhogapurise I vA, tesi pi ya gaM aNNayaragaMsi ahA-lahuyaMsi avarAhasi sayameva garuyaM daMDaM nivatteti / taM jahA imaM daMDeha, imaM muDeha, imaM tajjeha, imaM tAleha, imaM aMduya-baMdhaNaM kareha, imaM niyala-baMdhaNaM kareha, imaM haDi-baMdhaNaM kareha, imaM cAraga-baMdhaNaM kareha, . imaM niyala-juyala-saMkoDiya-moDiyaM kareha, imaM hatthachinnayaM kareha, imaM pAya-chinnayaM kareha, imaM kaNNa-chinnayaM kareha, imaM nakka-chinnayaM kareha, imaM sIsa-chinnayaM kareha, imaM mukha-chinnayaM kareha, imaM veya-chinnayaM kareha, imaM uDhachinnayaM kareha, imaM hiyauppADiyaM kareha, evaM nayaNa-vasaNa-dasaNa-vadaNa-jibbha-uppADiyaM kareha,imaM ullaMbiyaM kareha,imaM ghAsiyaM, imaM gholiyaM, imaM sUlAiyaM,imaM sUlAbhinnaM, imaM khAravattiyaM kareha,imaM danbhavattiyaM kareha imaM soha-pucchayaM kareha, imaM vasabhapucchayaM kareha, imaM davaggi-daddhayaM kareha, imaM kAkaNImaMsa-khAviyaM kareha imaM bhattapANa-niruddhayaM kareha, imaM jAvajjIva-baMdhaNaM kareha, imaM annatareNaM asubha-kumAreNaM mAreha /
Page #68
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ chedANa usa mithyAdRSTi kI jo bAhirI pariSad hotI hai, jaise dAsa (krIta kiMkara) preSya (dUta) bhRtaka (vetana se kAma karane vAlA) bhAgika ( bhAgIdAra kAryakartA) karmakara (gharelU kAma karane vAlA) yA bhogapuruSa ( usake upArjita dhana kA bhoga karane vAlA) Adi, unake dvArA kisI atilaghu aparAdha ke ho jAne para svayaM hI bhArI daNDa dene kI AjJA detA hai / 48 jaise - ( he puruSo ), ise DaNDe Adi se pITo, isakA zira muMDA DAlo, ise tarjita karo, ise thappar3a lagAo, isa ke hAthoM meM hathakar3I DAlo, isake pairoM meM ber3I DAlo, ise khor3e meM DAlo, ise kArAgRha (jela) meM banda karo, isake donoM pairoM ko sAMkala se kasakara mor3a do, isake hAtha kATa ho, isake paira kATa do, isake kAna kATa do, isakI nAka kATa do, isake oTha kATa do, isakA zira kATa do, isakA mukha chinna-bhinna kara do, isakA puruSa cihna kATa do, isakA hRdaya vidAraNa kro| isI prakAra isake netra, vRSaNa (aNDakoSa ) dazana (dAMta) vadana (mukha) aura jIbha ko ukhAr3a do, ise rassI se bAMdha kara vRkSa Adi para laTakA do, ise bAMdha kara bhUmi para ghasITo, isakA dahI ke samAna manthana karo, ise zUlI para car3hA do, ise trizUla se bheda do, isake zarIra ko zastroM se chinna-bhinna kara usa para kSAra ( namaka, sajjI Adi khArI vastu) bhara do, isake ghAvoM meM DAbha ( tIkSNa ghAsa kAsa) cunAo ise siMha kI pU~cha se bA~dha kara chor3a do, ise vRSabha sAMDa kI pUMcha se bA~dha kara chor3a do, ise dAvAgni meM jalAdo, isake mAMsa ke kauDI ke samAna Tukar3e banA kara kAka- giddha Adi ko khilA do, isakA khAna-pAna banda kara do, ise yAvajjIvana bandhana meM rakho, ise kisI bhI anya prakAra kI kumauta se mAra DAlo / sUtra 10 vayasA abhitariyA parisA bhavati, taM jahAmAyA ivA, piyA i vA, bhAyA i vA, bhagiNI i vA, bhajjA ivA, dhUyA i vA, suNhA i vA tesi pi ya NaM aNNayaraMsi ahA lahuyaMsi avarAhaMsi sayameva garuyaM daMDaM nivatteti, taM jahA sIyoga - viyasi kAyaM bolittA bhavai ; usiNodaga-viyaDeNa kArya asiMcittA bhavai ; aafone kArya uhittA bhavai ;
Page #69
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAradasA 46 jottaNa vA, vetteNa vA, netteNa vA, kaseNa vA, chivADIe vA, layAe vA, pAsAI uddAlittA bhavai, daMDeNa vA, aTThINa vA, muTThINa vA, lejueNa vA, kavAleNa vA, kAyaM AuTTittA bhv| tahappagAre purisa-jAe saMvasamANe dummaNA bhavaMti, tahappagAre purisa-jAe vippavasamANe sumaNA bhavaMti / tahappagAre purisa-jAe daMDamAsI, daMDagurue, daMDapurakkhaDe, ahie assi loyaMsi, ahie paraMsi loyaMsi / usa mithyAdRSTi kI jo Abhyantara pariSad hai, jaise-mAtA, pitA, bhrAtA bhaginI, bhAryA (patnI) putrI, snuSA (putravadhU) Adi, unake dvArA kisI choTe se aparAdha ke hone para svayaM hI bhArI daMDa detA hai| jaise-zItakAla meM atyanta zItalajala se bhare tAlAba Adi meM usakA zarIra DubAtA hai, uSNakAla meM atyanta uSNajala usake zarIra para siMcana karatA hai, unake zarIra ko Aga se jalAtA hai, jota (bailoM ke gale meM bAMdhane ke upakaraNa) se, beMta Adi se, netra (dahI mathane kI rassI) se, kazA (haNTara cAbuka) se, chivADI (cikanI cAbuka) se, yA latA (gura-vela) se mAra-mArakara donoM pArzvabhAgoM kA camar3A udher3a detA hai / athavA DaMDe se, haDDI, se muTThI se, patthara ke Dhele se aura kapAla (khappara) se unake zarIra ko kUTatA-pITatA hai / ___isa prakAra ke puruSavarga ke sAtha rahane vAle manuSya durmana (dukhI) rahate haiM aura isa prakAra ke puruSavarga se dUra rahane para manuSya prasanna rahate haiM / isa prakAra kA puruSavarga sadA DaMDe ko pArzvabhAga meM rakhatA hai aura kisI ke alpa aparAdha ke hone para bhI adhika se adhika daMDa dene kA vicAra rakhatA hai, tathA daMDa dene ko sadA udyata rahatA hai aura DaMDe ko hI Age kara bAta karatA hai / aisA manuSya isa loka meM bhI apanA ahita-kAraka hai aura paraloka meM bhI apanA akalyANa karane vAlA hai|. . sUtra 11 te dukkheMti, soyaMti, evaM jhureMti, tippaMti, piTTati, paritappaMti, te dukkhaNa-soyaNa-jhuraNa-tippaNa-piTTaNa-paritappaNa-vaha-baMdha-parikilesAo appaDivirae bhavati / 1 ghA0 pratau daMDapAsI
Page #70
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ chedasuttANi ___ ukta prakAra ke mithyAdRSTi akriyAvAdI nAstika loga dUsaroM ko duHkhita karate haiM, zoka-santapta karate haiM, duHkha pahuMcAkara jhUrita karate haiM, satAte haiM, pIr3A pahuMcAte haiM, pITate haiM aura aneka prakAra se paritApa pahuMcAte haiN| - vaha dUsaroM ko duHkha dene se, zoka utpanna karane se, jhUrAne se, rulAne se, pITane se, paritApana se, vadha se, baMdha se nAnA prakAra se duHkha-santApa pahuMcAtA huA unase aprativirata rahatA hai, arthAt sadA hI dUsaroM ko duHkha pahuMcAne meM saMlagna rahatA hai| sUtra 12 evAmeva se itthi-kAma bhogehi mucchie, giddhe, gaDhie, ajjhovavaNNe, -jAva-vAsAiM cau-paMcamAI, cha-dasamANi vA appataro vA bhujjataro vA kAlaM bhuMjittA kAmabhogAI, pasevittA verAyataNAI, saMciNittA bahuyaM pAvAiM kammAI, osannaM saMbhAra-kaDega kmmunnaa| se jahAnAmae ayagole i vA, selagolei vA udayaMsi pakkhitte samANe udaga-talamaivattittA ahe dharaNi-tale paiTThANe bhavai, evAmeva tahappagAre purisajAe . vajja-bahule, dhuNNa-bahule, paMka-bahule, vera-bahule daMbha-niyaDi-sAi-bahule, AsAyaNA-bahule ayasa-bahule, aghattiya-bahule ossaNNaM tasa-pANa-ghAtI kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA dharaNi-talamaivattittA ahe naraga-dharaNitale paiTThANe bhvi| isI prakAra vaha strI-sambandhI kAma-bhogoM meM mUcchita, gRddha, Asakta, aura paMcendriyoM ke viSayoM meM nimagna rahatA hai| isa prakAra vaha cAra-pAMca varSa, yA chaha-sAta varSa, yA ATha-dasa varSa yA ise alpa yA adhika kAla taka kAma-bhogoM ko bhogakara vaira-bhAva ke sabhI sthAnoM kA sevana kara aura bahuta pApa-karmoM kA saMcaya kara prAyaH svakRta karmoM ke bhAra se jaise lohe kA golA yA patthara kA golA jala meM pheMkA jAne para jala-tala kA atikramaNa kara nIce bhUmi-tala meM jA paiThatA hai, vaise hI ukta prakAra kA puruSa varga vajravat pApa-bahula, kleza bahula, paMka-bahula,
Page #71
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAradasA vaira-bahula, dambha-nikRti-sAti-bahula, AzAtanA-bahula ayaza-bahula, apratIti-bahula hotA huA, prAyaH trasa prANiyoM kA ghAta karatA huA kAlamAsa meM kAla (maraNa) karake isa bhUmi-tala kA atikramaNa kara nIce naraka bhUmi-tala meM jAkara pratiSThita ho jAtA hai| sUtra 13 te NaM NaragAaMto vaTTA, bAhiM cauraMsA, ahe-khurappasaMThANa-saMThiA, niccaMdhakAra-tamasA, vavagaya-gaha-caMda-sUra-Nakkhatta-joisa-pahA, meda-vasA-maMsa-ruhira-pUya-paDala-cikkhala-littANulevaNatalA, asuivissA, paramadubbhigaMdhA, kAuya-agaNi-vaNNAbhA, kakkhaDa-phAsA durahiyAsA / asubhA nrgaa| asubhA naraesu veynnaa| no ceva NaM Naraesu neraiyA niddAyaMti vA, payalAyaMti vA, suI vA, raI vA, dhiI vA, maI vA uvalabhaMti / te NaM tattha- . . ujjalaM, viulaM, pagADhaM, kakkasaM, kaDuyaM, caMDaM, dukkhaM, duggaM, tikhaM, tivvaM durahiyAsaM ... naraesu NeraiyA naraya-veyaNaM paccaNubhavamANA viharaMti / - ve naraka bhItara se vRtta (gola) aura bAhira caturasra (caukoNa) haiM, nIce kSurapra (bhurA-ustarA) ke AkAra se saMsthita hai, nitya ghora andhakAra se vyApta haiM, aura candra, sUrya, graha, nakSatra ina jyotiSkoM kI prabhA se rahita haiM, una narakoM kA bhUmitala meda-vasA (carvI) mAMsa, rudhira, pUya (vikRta rakta-pIva), paTala (samUha) sI kIcar3a se lipta-atilipta hai| ve naraka mala-mUtrAdi azuci padArthoM se bhare hue haiM, parama durgandhamaya haiM, kAlI yA kapota varNa vAlI agni ke varNa jaisI AbhA vAle haiM, karkaza sparza vAle haiM, ataH unakA sparza asahya hai, ve naraka azubha haiM ataH una narakoM meM vedanAeM bhI azubha hI hotI haiN| una narakoM meM nArakI na nidrA hI le sakate haiM aura na UMgha hI sakate haiN| unheM smRti, rati, dhati aura mati upalabdha nahIM hotI hai / ve nArakI una narakoM meM ujjvala, vipula, pragAr3ha, karkaza, kaTuka, caNDa, raudra, duHkhamaya tIkSNa, tIvra duHsaha naraka-vedanAoM kA pratisamaya anubhava karate hue vicarate haiM /
Page #72
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 52 chedasuttANi sUtra 14 se jahAnAmae rukkhe siyA panvayagge jAe, mUlacchinne, agge garue, jao ninnaM, jao duggaM, jao visamaM tao pavaDati / evAmeva tahappagAre purisajAe gabbhAo gambhaM, jammAo jamma, mArAo mAraM, dukkhAo dukkhaM, dAhiNa-gAmi Neraie, kaNhapakkhie, AgamessANaM dullabhabohie yAvi bhavati / se taM akiriyA-vAI yAvi bhvi| jaise parvata ke agrabhAga (zikhara) para utpanna vRkSa mUla bhAga ke kATa diye jAne para uparima bhAga ke bhArI hone se jahA~ nimna (nIcA) sthAna hai, jahA~ durgama praveza hai aura jahA~ viSama sthala hai vahA~ giratA hai, isI prakAra uparyukta prakAra kA mithyAtvI ghora pApI puruSa varga eka garbha se dUsare garbha meM, eka janma se. dUsare janma meM, eka maraNa se dUsare maraNa meM, aura eka duHkha se dUsare duHkha meM par3atA hai / vaha dakSiNa-dizA-sthita ghora narakoM meM jAtA hai, vaha kRSNa pAkSika nArakI AgAmI kAla meM yAvat durlabhabodhi vAlA hotA hai| ... ukta prakAra kA jIva akriyAvAdI hai / kiriyAvAi-vaNNaNaMsUtra 15 pra0--se ki taM kiriyA-vAI yAvi bhavati ? u0-kiriyA-vAI, bhavati / . taM jahA :Ahiya-vAI, Ahiya-paNNe, Ahiya-diTThI, sammA-vAI, niyA-vAI, saMti para-logavAdI, "atthi ihaloge, atthi paraloge, atthi mAyA, atthi piyA, atthi arihaMtA, atthi cakkavaTTI, atthi baladevA, atthi vAsudevA, atthi sukaDa-dukkaDANaM kammANaM phala-vitti-visese, suciNNA kammA suciNNA phalA bhavaMti, ducciNNA kammA ducciNNA phalA bhavaMti, saphale kallANa-pAvae, paccAyaMti jIvA, atthi neraiyA-jAva-asthi devA atthi siddhii|
Page #73
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAradasA kriyAvAdI kA varNana prazna--bhagavan ! kriyAvAdI kauna hai ? uttara-jo akriyAvAdI se viparIta AcaraNa karatA hai| yathA-jo AstikavAdI hai, Astika buddhi hai, Astika dRSTi hai, samyavAdI hai, nitya (mokSa) vAdI hai| paralokavAdI hai jo yaha mAnatA hai ki iha loka hai, paraloka hai, mAtA hai, pitA haiM, arihaMta haiM, cakravartI haiM, baladeva haiM, vAsudeva haiM, sukRta aura duSkRta karmoM kA phalavRtti-vizeSa hotA hai su-Acarita karma zubhaphala dete haiN| aura asad-Acarita karma azubha phala dete haiM / kalyANa (puNya) aura pApa phala-sahita haiM, arthAt apanA phala dete haiM, jIva paraloka meM jAte bhI haiM aura Ate bhI haiM, nArakI haiM, yAvat (tiryaMca haiM, manuSya haiM, deva haiM )aura siddhi (mukti) hai| isa prakAra mAnane vAlA Astika kriyAvAdI kahalAtA hai| vizeSArtha-jo nAstika nahIM hai, jIva, puNya-pApa, loka-paraloka Adi ko mAnatA hai, aisA AstikavAdI manuSya kriyAvAdI hai / yaha alpa ArambhI, alpa parigrahI, aura alpa icchAoM kA dhAraka hotA hai| yaha dhArmika, dharmaruci, dharmasevI, dharmaniSTha, dharmAnurAgI, dharmajIvI, dharma-kAryadarzaka, dharma-kathaka, dharmazIla aura sadAcAra kA dhAraka hotA hai evaM dharmapUrvaka apanI AjIvikA karatA hai / vaha kisI jIva ko mArane, kATane. aura tAr3ane ke lie kisI se nahIM kahatA hai / pratyuta svayaM jIva-rakSA karatA hai aura dUsaroM se dharma kI rakSA karane ke lie kahatA hai, unheM preraNA detA hai, vaha hiMsAdi pApoM se yathAsaMbhava bacane kA prayatna karatA hai, vaha mandakaSAyI hotA hai, yathAzakya kaSAyarUpa pravRtti se bacatA hai, indriyoM ke viSayoM meM Asakta nahIM hotaa| vaha sabhI prakAra ke Avazyaka bAhya parigrahoM ko rakhate hue bhI usameM mUcchita nahIM hotaa| vaha yadyapi kisI vrata, zIla Adi kA pAlana nahIM karatA hai, tathApi durAcAra duSpravRtti aura kusaMgati se bacatA hai, vaha aisA kUDa-kapaTa nahIM karatA, jisase ki dUsare ke jAna-mAla kA ghAta ho / vaha AjIvikA ke lie una hI vyApAroM ko svIkAra karatA hai jinameM kama se kama jIva-ghAta ho / vaha apane adhInastha naukara-cAkaroM ke sAtha evaM kuTumba-parijanoM ke sAtha nirdayatApUrNa vyavahAra nahIM karatA, pratyuta sneha aura vAtsalya bhAva rakhatA hai| kisI ke dvArA bar3e se bar3A aparAdha ho jAne para bhI vaha kama se kama daNDa detA hai| usake sadaya aura prema-paripUrNa vyavahAra se naukara-cAkara, kuTumba-jana aura samIpavartI bhI prasanna rahate haiM / aisI pravRtti vAlA manuSya vivekI, vicArapUrvaka kArya karane vAlA, nyAyapUrvaka AjIvikA karane vAlA, logoM kA vizvAsapAtra aura dUsaroM kA sahAyaka, deva-guru kA bhakta evaM pravacana kA anurAgI hotA haiM /
Page #74
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 4 sUtra 16 se evaM vAdI evaM panne evaM diTThi - chaMda- rAgabhiniviTTha e " yA vi bhavai / se bhavai mahicche jAva- uttaragAmiNeraie sukkapakkhie, AgamessANaM sulabhabohi yAvi bhavai / se taM kiriyA - vAdI / isa prakAra kA AstikavAdI, Astika prajJa, aura Astika dRSTi (kadAcit cAritramohanIya karma ke udaya se ) svacchanda rAgAbhiniviSTa yAvat ( pratipakSa ke dvArA AkramaNa kiye jAne para yuddha Adi ke avasara para hiMsAdi krUra kArya bhI karatA hai aura kadAcit mahA Arambha, mahAparigraha aura ) mahAn icchAoM vAlA bhI hotA hai, aura vaisI dazA meM yadi nArakAyu kA bandha kara letA hai to vaha ( dakSiNa dizAvartI narakoM meM utpanna nahIM hotA / kintu ) uttara dizAvartI narakoM meM utpanna hotA hai, vaha zukla pAkSika hotA hai aura AgAmIkAla meM sulabhabodhi hotA hai, yAvat sugatiyoM ko prApta karatA huA anta meM mokSagAmI hotA hai / chevasuttANi yaha kriyAvAdI hai / vizeSArtha - jisa bhavya jIva ko eka bAra bodhi arthAt samyaktva kI prApti hokara chUTa bhI jAya, to bhI vaha ardhapudgala - parAvartana kAla ke bhItara avazya hI use prApta kara niyama se mokSa prApta karatA hai, aise parIta ( alpa) saMsArI tant zukla pAkSika kahate haiM aura jinakA bhavaH bhramaNa ardhapudgala parAvartana se adhika hai aura jo abhavya jIva haiM ve kRSNapAkSika kahalAte haiM / sUtra 17 (1) aha paDhamA uvAsaga-paDimA - savva-dhamma-ruI yAvi bhavati / tassa NaM bahUiM solavaya - guNavaya 2 - veramaNa - paccakkhANa-posahovavAsAI no sammaM paTTavattAiM bhavaMti / setaM paDhamA uvAsa paDimA / (1) prathama upAsaka darzana-pratimA kriyAvAdI manuSya sarvadharmarucivAlA hotA hai, arthAt zrAvaka dharma aura munidharma meM zraddhA rakhatA hai / kintu vaha aneka zIlavrata, guNavrata, prANAtipAtAdi 1 0 pratau rAga-mati - niviTThe 2 A0 pratau guNa-veramaNa |
Page #75
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAradasA 55 viramaNa, pratyAkhyAna, aura pauSadhopavAsa Adi kA samyak prakAra se dhAraka nahIM hotaa| vizeSArtha-prathama pratimAdhArI yadyapi pAMca aNuvrata, tIna guNavrata, aura sAmAyika Adi cAra zikSAvratoM kA samyak rIti se paripAlana nahIM karatA hai, parantu jina-vacanoM para dRr3ha zraddhA hone se vaha apanI zakti ke anusAra unakA yathAsaMbhava pAlana karatA hai aura samyagdarzana kA niraticAra nirdoSa pAlana karatA hai / isa pratimA ke dhAraNa karane vAle ko dArzanika zrAvaka kahate haiN| yahA~ yaha bhI vizeSa jJAtavya hai ki ina pratimAoM ko upAsaka dazA kahA gayA hai / jisakA artha hotA hai-munidharma kI upAsanA karane vAlA / sAmAnya gRhastha kA dainika kartavya batalAyA gayA hai ki vaha sAdhu kI upAsanA kare, unake pravacana sune aura yathAzakti zrAvaka ke bAhara vratoM meM se jitane bhI jaise pAla sake, unake pAlana karane kA abhyAsa kre| upAsaka dazA sUtra ke anusAra jaba vratadhArI zrAvaka apanI Ayu ko alpa samajhatA hai, taba vaha ina gyAraha dazAoM ko yathA niyata-kAla taka pAlana karatA huA jIvana ke antima dinoM meM saMlekhanA svIkAra karake deha kA parityAga karatA hai / jaba vaha ina upAsaka dazAoM ko svIkAra karatA hai taba prathama dazA kA zaMkA, kAMkSA, vicikitsA, anyadRSTi-prazaMsA aura anyadRSTi-saMstava ina pAMca aticAroM kA sarvathA tyAga kara apane samyagdarzana ko nirmala banAtA hai| isa darzana pratimA yA pahalI upAsaka-dazA kA kAla eka-do dina se lekara utkRSTa eka mAsa batalAyA gayA hai / isake sAdhana yA ArAdhana kAla meM koI deva yA manuSya usake samyagdarzana kI dRr3hatA ke parIkSaNArtha kitanA bhI bhayaMkara upasarga kare to bhI vaha apanI zraddhA se aura jina-praNIta dharma se vicalita nahIM hotA hai / isa prathama dazA ke lie samyagdarzana kI dRr3hatA Avazyaka hai isIlie ise darzanapratimA kahA jAtA hai, arthAt isakA dhAraka samyaktva kI sAkSAt mUrti hotA hai| sUtra 18 (2) ahAvarA doccA uvAsaga-paDimAsavva-dhamma-ruI yAvi bhvi| tassa NaM bahUI sIlavaya-guNavaya-veramaNa-paccakkhANa-posahovavAsAI samma paTuvittAiM bhvNti| se NaM sAmAiyaM desAvagAsiyaM no samma aNupAlittA bhavai / se taM doccA uvaasg-pddimaa| (2)
Page #76
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ chedasuttANi __ aba dUsarI upAsaka pratimA kA varNana karate haiM___ vaha sarvadharmarucivAlA hotA hai-yAvat yatike dazoM dharmoM kA dRr3ha zraddhAnI hotA hai / vaha niyama se bahuta se zIlavrata, guNavrata, prANAtipAtAdi-viramaNa, pratyAkhyAna aura aneka pauSadhopavAsa kA samyak prakAra paripAlaka hotA hai, kintu vaha sAmAyika aura dezAvakAzikavrata kA samyak pratipAlaka nahIM hotA hai| yaha dUsarI upAsaka pratimA hai| vizeSArtha-zrAvaka sthUla-prANAtipAta-viramaNa, sthUla-mRSAvAda-viramaNa, sthUla adattAdAna viramANa, sthUla-maithuna-viramaNa (parastrI sevana-parityAga) aura parigrahaparimANa, ina pAMca aNuvratoM kA, digvrata, anartha-daNDavrata aura upabhogaparibhoga parimANa ina tIna guNavratoM kA, tathA sAmAyika, pauSadhopavAsa, dezAvakAzikavrata aura atithisaMvibhAgavata, ina cAra zikSAvratoM kA pAlana karatA hai| inameM se dUsarI pratimA meM pAMca aNuvrata aura tIna guNavrata kA niraticAra pAlana karanA atyAvazyaka hai| zikSAvratoM meM se vaha kevala sAmAyika aura dezAvakAzika vrata kA niraticAra samyak prakAra se pAlana nahIM karatA hai| isa pratimA kA kAla eka-do dina se lagAkara do mAsa kA hai| usake pazcAt vaha tIsarI pratimA ko svIkAra karatA hai| sUtra 16 (3) ahAvarA taccA uvAsaga-paDimAsavva-dhamma-ruI yA vi bhvi|. tassa NaM bahUI solavaya-guNavaya-veramaNa-paccakkhANa-posahovavAsAI samma paTTaviyAiM bhavaMti / se NaM sAmAiyaM desAvagAsiyaM sammaM aNupAlittA bhvi| se NaM caudasi'-aTTami-uddiTTha-puNNamAsiNIsu paDipuNNaM posahovavAsaM no samma aNupAlittA bhvi| se taM taccA uvaasg-pddimaa| (3) aba tIsarI upAsaka pratimA kA nirUpaNa karate haiM - vaha sarvadharmarucivAlA yAvat pUrvokta donoM pratimAoM kA samyak paripAlaka hotA hai / vaha niyama se bahuta se zIlavrata, guNavrata, pApa-viramaNa, pratyAkhyAna 1 cauddasaTThamudiTThapuNNa |
Page #77
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAradasA aura pauSadhopavAsa kA samyak prakAra se pratipAlaka hotA hai, vaha sAmAyika aura dezAvakAzika zikSAvrata kA bhI samyak paripAlaka hotA hai| kintu caturdazI, aSTamI, amAvasyA aura pUrNamAsI ina tithiyoM meM paripUrNa pauSadhopavAsa kA samyak paripAlaka nahIM hotaa| proSadha yA pauSadha cAra prakAra ke kahe gaye haiMAhAra proSadha, zarIra-satkAraproSadha, avyApAraproSadha aura brahmacaryaproSadha / (isa pratimA ke pAlana kA utkRSTa kAla tIna mAsa hai usake pazcAt vaha cauthI pratimA ko svIkAra karatA hai / ) yaha tIsarI upAsaka pratimA hai| sUtra 20 (4) ahAvarA cautthA uvAsaga-paDimAsavva-dhamma-ruI yAvi bhvi| tassa NaM bahUI sIlavaya-guNavaya-veramaNa-paccakkhANa-posahovavAsAI samma paTTaviyAI bhavaMti / se NaM sAmAiyaM desAvagAsiyaM samma aNupAlittA bhavai / se NaM cauddasaTThamuddiTTa-puNNamAsiNIsu paDipuNNaM posahaM samma aNupAlittA bhvi| se NaM ega-rAiyaM uvAsaga-paDimaM no sammaM aNupAlittA bhavai / se taM cautthA uvaasg-pddimaa| (4) * aba cauthI upAsaka pratimA kA nirUpaNa karate haiM vaha sarvadharmarucivAlA yAvat pUrvokta tInoM pratimAoM kA yathAvat anupAlana karatA hai| vaha niyama se bahuta se zIlavrata, guNavrata, pApa-viramaNa, pratyAkhyAna, aura pauSadhopavAsoM kA samyak paripAlaka hotA hai, vaha sAmAyika aura dezAvakAzika zikSAvratoM ko bhI samyak prakAra se pAlana karatA hai / vaha caturdazI, aSTamI, amAvasyA aura pUrNamAsI tithiyoM meM paripUrNa pauSadhopavAsa kA samyak paripAlana karatA hai| kintu eka rAtrika upAsaka pratimA kA samyak paripAlana nahIM karatA hai| (isa pratimA kA utkRSTa kAla cAra mAsa hai| usake pazcAt vaha pAMcavI . pratimA ko svIkAra karatA hai / ) yaha cauthI upAsaka-pratimA hai /
Page #78
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 58 sUtra 21 (5) ahAvarA paMcamA uvAsaga-paDimA savva dhamma- ruI yAvi bhavai / chedasuttANi tassa NaM bahuI sIlavaya-guNavaya- veramaNa-paccakkhANa-posahovavAsAiM sammaM aNupAttA bhavai / se NaM sAmAiyaM desAvagAsiyaM ahAsuttaM ahAkappaM ahAtaccaM ahAmaggaM sammaM kAraNaM phAsittA pAlittA, sohittA, pUritA, kiTTittA, ANAe aNupAlittA bhavai / se NaM causi aTThami uhi puNNa mAsiNIsu paDipuNNaM posahaM aNupAlittA bhavai / se NaM ega-rAiyaM uvAsaga paDimaM sammaM aNupAlittA bhavai / se NaM asiNANae, viyaDabhoI, maulikaDe, diyA baMbhacArI, rati parimANakaDe / seNaM eyArUveNa vihAreNa viharamANe jahaNNeNa egAhaM vA duyAhaM vA tiyAhaM vA jAva ukkoseNa paMca mAsaM viharai / setaM paMcamA uvAsa paDimA / ( 5 ) aba pAMcavIM upAsaka pratimA kA varNana karate haiM vaha sarvadharmarucivAlA yAvat pUrvokta cAroM pratimAoM kA yathAvat anupAlana karatA hai / vaha niyama se bahuta se zIlavrata, guNavrata, mApa-viramaNa, pratyAkhyAna, pauSadhopavAsoM kA samyak anupAlana karatA hai / vaha niyamataH sAmAyika aura dezAvakAzika vrata kA yathAsUtra, yathAkalpa, yathAtathya, yathAmArga kAya se samyak prakAra sparza kara, pAlana kara, zodhana, kIrtana karatA huA jina AjJA ke amusAra paripAlana karatA hai / vaha caturdazI, aSTamI, amAvasyA aura pUrNimAsI tithiyoM meM paripUrNa pauSadha kA pAlana karatA hai / vaha snAna nahIM karatA, vaha prakAza -bhojI hai, arthAt rAtri meM nahIM khAtA, kintu dina meM hI bhojana karatA hai, vaha mukulIkRta rahatA hai arthAt dhotI kI lAMga nahIM lagAtA / dina meM brahmacarya kA pAlana karatA hai aura rAtri meM maithuna sevana kA pariNAma karatA hai, vaha isa prakAra ke AcaraNa se vicaratA huA jaghanya se eka dina, do dina yA tIna dina se lagAkara utkRSTa pAMca mAsa taka isa pratimA kA pAlana karatA hai / ( usake pazcAt vaha chaThI pratimA ko svIkAra karatA hai | ) vizeSArtha - isa pratimA kA jo 'yathAsUtra' Adi padoM se pAlana karane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai, unakA spaSTa artha isa prakAra hai-
Page #79
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAradasA 56 1. yathAsUtra-Agama-sUtroM meM kahe gaye prakAra se pAlana karanA / 2. yathAkalpa-zAstrIya maryAdA ke anusAra pAlana karanA / 3. yathAtathya-darzana, jJAna, cAritra kI jaise vRddhi ho, usa prakAra se pAlana krnaa| 4. yathAmArga-jisa prakAra se mokSamArga kI virAdhanA na ho usa prakAra se pAlana krnaa| 5. yathAsamyak-Artta-raudrabhAva se rahita hokara dharmadhyAnapUrvaka pAlana krnaa| 6. kAeNa phAsittA-kAya se sparza karate hue pAlana karanA, kevala vicAroM se nhiiN| 7. sohittA-aticAroM kA zodhana karate hue pAlana karanA / 8. tIrittA-niyamapUrvaka pAlana karake usake pAra pahu~canA / 6. pUrittA-pUrNa niyamoM kA pAlana karanA / 10. kiTTittA-vrata ke guNa-gAna karate hue pAlana karanA / 11. ANAe aNumAlittA-AcAryoM kI AjJA ke anusAra pAlana karanA / yaha pA~cavIM upAsaka pratimA hai,| ukta sarva padoM kA sAra yahI hai ki triyoga kI zuddhipUrvaka ati zraddhA ke sAtha isa pratimA ko Agamokta rIti se pAlana karanA caahie| . sUtra 22 (6) ahAvarA chaTThA uvAsaga-paDimA* * savva-dhamma-ruI yAvi bhavai / jAva--se NaM egarAiyaM uvAsaga-paDimaM samma aNupAlittA bhavai / se NaM asiNANae, viyaDabhoI, maulikaDe, diyA vA rAo vA baMbhayArI, sacittAhAre se aparigNAe bhavai / se NaM eyArUveNa vihAreNa viharamANe jahaNNeNaM egAhaM vA duAhaM vA tiAhaM vA jAva ukkoseNaM chammAsaM vihrejjaa| se taM chaTThA uvaasg-pddimaa| (6)
Page #80
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ chedasuttANi aba chaThI pratimA kA svarUpa-nirUpaNa karate haiM vaha sarvadharmaruci vAlA hotA hai, yAvat vaha eka rAtrika upAsaka pratimA kA samyak prakAra se pAlana karatA hai, vaha snAna nahIM karatA, dina meM bhojana karatA hai, dhotI kI lA~ga nahIM lagAtA. dina meM aura rAtri meM pUrNa brahmacarya kA pAlana karatA hai| kintu vaha pratijJApUrvaka sacitta AhAra kA parityAgI nahIM hotA hai / isa prakAra ke vihAra se vicaratA huA vaha jaghanya se eka dina, do dina yA tIna dina yAvat utkRSTataH chaha mAsa taka sUtrokta mArgAnusAra isa pratimA kA samyak prakAra se pAlana karatA hai| (tatpazcAt sAtavI pratimA ko svIkAra karatA hai / ) yaha chaThI upAsaka pratimA hai| sUtra 23 (7) ahAvarA sattamA uvAsag2a-paDimAsavva-dhamma-ruI yAvi bhavati / jAva-rAovarAyaM vA baMbhayArI sacittAhAre se pariNAe bhavati / AraMbhe se apariNAe bhavati / se gaM eyArUveNaM vihAreNaM viharamANe jahaNNeNaM egAhaM vA duAraM vA tiAhe vA jAva ukkoseNaM sattamAse vihrejjaa| se taM sattamA uvaasg-pddimaa| (7) aba sAtavIM upAsaka pratimA kA nirUpaNa karate haiN| vaha sarvadharmaruci vAlA hotA hai, yAvat vaha dina aura rAta meM sadaiva brahmacArI rahatA hai, vaha pratijJApUrvaka sacittAhAra kA parityAgI hotA hai, vaha gRha-Arambha kA aparityAgI hotA hai arthAt vyApAra Adi ArambhoM ko uttarottara kama karate hue bhI sarvathA tyAgI nahIM hotaa| isa prakAra ke vihAra se vicaratA huA vaha jaghanya se eka dina, do dina yA tIna dina se lagAkara utkRSTataH sAta mAsa taka sUtrokta mArgAnusAra isa pratimA kA pAlana karatA hai| (tatpazcAt vaha AThavIM pratimA ko svIkAra karatA hai / ) yaha sAtavIM upAsaka pratimA hai|
Page #81
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAradasA sUtra 24 (8) ahAvarA aTThamA uvAsaga-paDimAsavva-dhamma-ruI yAvi bhavati / jAva-rAovarAyaM baMbhayArI / sacittAhAre se pariNAe bhavai / Arambhe se pariNAe bhavai / pesAraMbhe aparigNAe bhavai / se NaM eyArUveNaM vihAreNaM viharamANejAva-jahaNNeNaM egAhaM vA duAI vA tiAhe vA jAva-ukkoseNaM aTTamAse vihrejjaa| se taM aTThamA uvaasg-pddimaa| (8) aba AThavIM upAsaka pratimA kA nirUpaNa karate haiM vaha sarvadharma rucivAlA hotA hai, yAvat vaha dina aura rAta meM pUrNa brahmacArI rahatA hai, sacittAhAra kA parityAgI hotA hai, vaha ghara ke sarva ArambhoM kA parityAgI hotA hai, kintu dUsaroM se Arambha karAne kA parityAgI nahIM hotaa| isa prakAra ke vihAra se vicaratA huA vaha jaghanya se eka dina, do dina yA tIna dina yAvat utkRSTataH ATha mAsa taka sUtrokta mArgAnusAra isa pratimA kA pAlana karatA hai / (tatpazcAt vaha navamI pratimA ko svIkAra karatA hai|) ___ yaha AThavIM upAsaka pratimA hai| . sUtra 25 (8) ahAvarA navamA uvAsaga-paDimAsavva-dhamma-ruI yAvi bhavai / jAva-rAovarAyaM baMbhayArI, sacittAhAre se pariNNAe bhavai / AraMbhe se pariNAe bhavai / pesAraMbhe se pariNAe bhavai / uddiTTha-bhatte se apariNNAe bhavai / se NaM eyArUveNaM vihAreNaM viharamANejahaNNeNaM egAhaM vA duAhaM vA tiAhaM vA-jAva-ukkoseNaM nava mAse viharejjA / se taM navamA uvaasg-pddimaa| (8) aba navamI upAsaka pratimA kA nirUpaNa karate haiM vaha sarvadharmarucivAlA hotA hai, yAvat vaha dina aura rAta meM pUrNa brahmacArI hotA hai, vaha sacittAhAra kA parityAgI hotA hai, vaha Arambha kA parityAgI hotA hai, vaha dUsaroM ke dvArA Arambha karAne kA bhI parityAgI hotA hai, kintu uddiSTa
Page #82
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 8 chedasuttANi bhakta arthAt apane nimitta se banAye gaye bhojana ke khAne kA parityAgI nahIM hotA hai| isa prakAra ke vihAra se vicaratA huA vaha jaghanya se eka dina, do dina yA tIna dina yAvat utkRSTataH nau mAsa taka sUtrokta mArgAnusAra isa pratimA kA pAlana karatA hai / (tatpazcAt vaha dazavI pratimA ko svIkAra karatA hai / ) yaha navamI upAsaka pratimA hai| sUtra 26 (10) ahAvarA dasamA uvAsaga-paDimAsavva-dhamma-ruI yAvi bhavai / jAva-uddiTTa-bhatte se pariNNAe bhavai / se gaM khuramuMDae vA sihA-dhArae vA tassa NaM AbhaTThassa samAbhaTussa vA kappaMti duve bhAsAo bhAsittae, . jahA-jANaM vA jANaM, ajANaM vA No jaannN| se NaM eyAraveNaM vihAreNaM viharamANejahaNNaNaM egAhaM vA duAraM vA tiAhe vA-jAvaukkoseNa dasa mAse vihrejjaa| se taM dasamA uvaasg-pddimaa| (10) ' aba dazavI upAsaka pratimA kA nirUpaNa karate haiM vaha sarvadharmarucivAlA hotA hai, (pUrvokta sarva vratoM kA dhAraka hotA hai) tathA uddiSTa bhakta kA bhI parityAgI hotA hai, vaha zira ke bAloM kA kSurAse muMDana karA detA hai, kintu zikhA (coTI) ko dhAraNa karatA hai, kisI ke dvArA eka bAra yA aneka bAra pUche jAne para use do bhASAe~ bolanA kalpatI hai / yathAyadi jAnatA ho, to kahe-'maiM jAnatA hU~', yadi nahIM jAnatA ho to kahe--maiM nahIM jAnatA huuN|' isa prakAra ke vihAra se vicaratA huA vaha jaghanya se eka dina, do dina yA tIna dina, yAvat utkRSTataH daza mAsa taka sUtrokta mArgAnusAra isa pratimA kA pAlana karatA hai / (isake pazcAt vaha gyArahavIM pratimA ko svIkAra karatA hai|) yaha dazavIM upAsaka pratimA hai /
Page #83
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAradasA 63 sUtra 27 (11) ahAvarA ekAdasamA uvAsaga-paDimA-- savva-dhamma-ruI yAvi bhavai / jAva-uddiTTha-bhattaM se pariNNAe bhavai / se NaM khuramuMDae, vA lucasirae vA, gahiyAyAra-bhaMDaga-nevatthe / jArise samaNANaM niggaMthANaM dhamme paNNatte, taM sammaM kAraNaM phAsemANe, pAlemANe, purao jugamAyAe pehamANe, daLUNa tase pANe uddhaTu pAe rIejjA, sAhaTu pAe rIejjA, tiriccha vA pAyaM kaTu roejjA sati parakkame saMjayAmeva parikkamejjA, no ujjuyaM gcchejjaa| kevalaM se nAyae pejjabaMdhaNe avocchinne bhavai / evaM se kappati nAya-vihiM ette| aba gyArahavIM upAsaka pratimA kA nirUpaNa karate haiM vaha sarvadharmarucivAlA hotA hai, yAvat (pUrvokta sarvavratoM kA paripAlaka hotA hai ) uddiSTabhakta kA parityAgI hotA hai / vaha kSurA se sira kA muMDana karAtA hai, athavA kezoM kA luMcana karatA hai, vaha sAdhu kA AcAra aura bhANDa (pAtra) upakaraNa grahaNa kara jaisA zramaNa nirgranthoM kA veSa hotA hai vaisA veSa dhAraNa kara unake lie prarUpita anagAra dharma kA samyak prakAra kAya se sparza karatA aura pAlana karatA huA vicaratA hai, calate samaya yuga-pramANa (cAra hAtha) bhUmi ko dekhatA huA calatA hai, trasa prANiyoM ko dekhakara unakI rakSA ke lie apane paira uThA letA hai, unako saMkucita kara calatA hai, athavA tirache paira rakhakara calatA hai / (yadi mArga meM trasa jIva adhika hoM aura) dUsarA mArga vidyamAna ho to (jIva-vyApta mArga ko chor3akara) usa mArga para calatA hai, vaha pUrI yatanA ke sAtha calatA hai, kintu binA dekhe-bhAle Rju (sIdhA) nahIM calatA hai| kevala jJAti-varga meM usake prema-bandhana kA viccheda nahIM hotA hai, ataH use jJAti ke logoM meM bhikSAvRtti ke lie jAnA kalpatA hai, arthAt sage-sambandhiyoM meM gocarI kara sakatA hai| sUtra 28 tattha se puvAgamaNeNaM puvvAutte cAulodaNe pacchAutte bhiliMgasUve, kappati se cAulodaNe paDiggahittae, no se kappati bhiliMgasUve paDiggahittae /
Page #84
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ chedasuttANi tattha NaM se puvvAgamaNeNaM puvAutte bhiliMga-sUve pacchAutte cAulodaNe, kappati se niliMgasUve paDiggahittae, no kappati cAulodaNe pddigghitte| tatya NaM se puvvAgamaNeNaM do vi puvAuttAI kappati do vi paDiggahittae / tattha NaM se puvvAgamaNeNaM do vi pacchAuttAI, No se kappati do vi pddigghitte| je tattha se puvvAgamaNeNaM puvvAutte, se kappati paDiggahittae / je se tattha puvvAgamaNeNaM pacchAutte, se No kappati pddigghitte| / svajana-sambandhI ke ghara pahuMcane se pUrva cAvala pake hoM aura bhiliMgasUpa (mUMga Adi kI dAla) na pakI ho to use cAvala kA bhAta lenA kalpatA hai, kintu bhiliMgasUpa lenA nahIM kalpatA hai / yadi vahA~ para usake Agamana se pUrva bhiliMgasUpa pakA ho aura cAvaloM kA bhAta pIche pakAyA jAve to use bhiliMgasUpa lenA kalpatA hai, cAvaloM kA bhAta lenA nahIM kalpatA hai / yadi vahA~ para usake Agamana se pUrva donoM hI pUrva meM pake hue hoM to donoM ko lenA kalpatA hai / aura yadi usake Agamana se pUrva donoM hI pakAye hue nahIM hai kintu pIche pakAye jAveM to donoM ko lenA use nahIM kalpatA hai / ukta kathana kA sAra yaha hai ki usake Agamana ke pUrva jo padArtha pakA huA ho, use lenA kalpatA hai aura jo padArtha usake Agamana se pIche banAyA gayA hai, use lenA nahIM kalpatA hai| sUtra 26 tassa NaM gAhAvai-kulaM piMDavAya-paDiyAe aNuppaviTThassa kappati evaM vadittae : "samaNovAsagassa paDimApaDivannassa bhikkhaM dalayaha" taM ceva eyArUveNa vihAreNa viharamANaM kei pAsittA vadijjA"kei Auso! tumaM ? vattavvaM siyA" "samaNovAsae paDimA-paDivaNNae ahamaMsI" ti vattavvaM siyaa| se NaM eyArUveNaM vihAreNa viharamANe, jahaNNeNaM egAhaM vA duAhaM vA tiAhaM vA-jAvaukkoseNa ekkArasamAse viharejjA / se taM ekAdasamA uvaasg-pddimaa| (11) jaba vaha zramaNabhUta upAsaka gRhapati ke kula (ghara) meM piNDapAta (bhaktapAna) kI pratijJA se praviSTa ho taba use isa prakAra bolanA yogya hai-pratimA
Page #85
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ Ada 65 pratipanna zramaNopAsaka ke lie bhikSA do / isa prakAra ke vihAra se use vicarate hue dekhakara yadi koI pUche - he AyuSman, tuma kauna ho ? batAo; taba use kahanA cAhie - 'maiM pratimA - pratipanna zramaNopAsaka hU~' / isa prakAra ke vihAra se vicaratA huA vaha jaghanya se eka dina, do dina yA tIna dina yAvat utkRSTataH gyAraha mAsa taka vicaraNa kare / yaha gyArahavIM upAsaka dazA pratimA hai / sUtra 30 yAo khalu tAo therehiM bhagavaMtahiM ekkArasa uvAsaga - paDimAo paNNattAo -tti bemi / chaTThA uvAsaMga - dasA samattA / sthavira bhagavantoM ne ye gyAraha upAsaka pratimAe~ kahI haiM / chaTThI upAsaka dazA samApta / - aisA maiM kahatA hU~ /
Page #86
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ sUtra 1 iha khalu therehiM bhagavaMtehi bArasa bhikkhu-paDimAo paNNattAo / isa jaina pravacana meM sthavira bhagavantoM ne bAraha bhikSu pratimAe~ kahI haiM / sUtra 2 sattamI bhikkhupaDimA dasA sAtavIM bhikSu pratimA dazA Iao paNNattAo ? - kayarAo khalu tAo therehi bhagavaMtehiM bArasa bhikkhu - paDimAo u0 - imAo khalu tAo therehiM bhagavaMtehi bArasa bhikkhu-paDimAo paNNattAo, taM jahA 1 mAsiyA bhikkhu - paDimA 3 ti mAsiyA bhikkhu - paDimA, 2 do - mAsiyA bhikkhu-paDimA, 4 cau - mAsiyA bhikkhu - paDimA, 6 cha- mAsiyA bhikkhu-paDimA 5 paMca - mAsiyA bhikkhu - paDimA 7 satta- mAsiyA bhikkhu-paDimA 8 paDhamA satta-rAiM diyA bhikkhu-paDimA, satta- rAI - diyA & doccA satta - rAI - diyA bhikkhu-paDimA 10 taccA bhikkhu - DimA, 11 aho - rAI - diyA bhikkhu - paDimA 12 ega - rAiyA bhikkhu-paDimA / . prazna - bhagavan ! sthavira bhagavantoM ne bAraha bhikSu pratimAe~ kaunasI kahI haiM ?
Page #87
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAradasA .. uttara-sthavira bhagavantoM ne ve bAraha bhikSu-pratimAe~ ye kahI haiM, yathA-. 1. mAsikI bhikSu-pratimA 2. dvimAsikI 3. trimAsikI 4. caturmAsikI 5. paMcamAsikI 6. SaNmAsikI 7. saptamAsikI 8. prathamA sapta-rAtriMdivA 8. dvittIyA 10. tRtIyA , , , . " 11. ahorAtrikI bhikSu-pratimA 12. ekarAtrikI , . , sUtra 3 mAsiyaM NaM bhikkhu-paDima paDivanassa aNagArasa niccaM vosaTTakAe ciyattadehe je kei uvasaggA uvavajjaMti, taM jahA-- divvA vA, mANusA vA, tirikkhajoNiyA vA te uppaNNe samma sahati, khamati, titikkhati, ahiyAseti / . zArIrika suSamA evaM mamatva bhAva se rahita mAsikI bhikSu-pratimA pratipanna anagAra ke (pratimA-ArAdhana kAla meM) divya (deva-sambandhI) mAnuSika yA tiryagyonika jitane upasarga Ate haiM unheM vaha samyak prakAra se sahana karatA hai, upasarga karane vAle ko kSamA karatA hai, dainya bhAva chor3akara vIratA dhAraNa karatA hai aura zArIrika kSamatA se unheM jhelatA hai| sUtra 4 mAsiyaM NaM bhikkhu-paDimaM paDivanassa aNagArassa kappati egA dattI bhoyaNassa paDigAhittae, egA pANagassa / aNNAyauJcha, suddhovahaDaM, nijjUhittA bahave duppaya-cauppaya-samaNa-mAhaNa-atihi-kiviNa-vaNImage . kappai se egassa bhuMjamANassa pddigaahitte|
Page #88
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ chedasuttANi No duhaM No tirahaM No caunhaM, No paMcaNhaM, No guThivaNIe, jo bAlavacchAe, No dAragaM pejjamANIe, 68 No se kaI aMto eluyassa do vi pAe sAhaTTu dalamANIe, o baha essa do vi pAe sAhaTTu dalamANIe, ahaM puNa evaM jANejjA, egaM pAdaM aMto kiccA, egaM pAdaM bahiM kiccA eyaM vikvaM bhattA evaM dalayati evaM se kappati paDigAhittae ; evaM se no dalayati, evaM se no kappati, paDigAhittae / mAsikI bhikSu pratimA pratipanna anagAra ko eka datti bhojana kI ora eka datti pAnI kI lenA kalpatA hai - vaha bhI ajJAtakula se alpamAtrA meM dUsaroM ke lie banA huA, aneka dvipada, catuSpada, zramaNa, brAhmaNa, atithi, kRpaNa aura vanIpaka ( bhikhArI ) Adi ke bhikSA lekara cale jAne ke bAda grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai / jahA~ eka vyakti bhojana kara rahA ho vahA~ se AhAra- pAnI kI datti lenAkalpatA hai kintu do, tIna, cAra yA pAMca vyakti eka sAtha baiThakara bhojana karate hoM vahAM se lenA nahIM kalpatA hai / garbhiNI, bAlavatsA aura bacce ko dUdha pilAtI huI se AhAra -pAnI kI datti nA nahIM kalpatA hai / jisake donoM paira dehalI ke andara hoM yA donoM paira dehalI ke bAhara hoM aisI strI se AhAra pAnI kI datti lenA nahIM kalpatA hai, kintu yaha jJAta ho jAya ki eka paira dehalI ke andara hai aura eka paira bAhara hai to usake hAtha se lenA kalpata hai| yadi vaha na denA cAhe to usake hAtha se lenA nahIM kalpatA hai / vizeSArtha - pratimA pratipanna anagAra ke pAtra meM dAtA eka akhaNDadhArA se jitanA bhakta yA pAnI de utanA bhakta-pAna "eka dattI" kahA jAtA hai / sUtra 5 mAsiyaM NaM bhikkhu-paDimaM paDivannassa aNagArassa tao goyara - kAlA paNNattA, taM jahA 1 Adime, 2 majjhe, 3 carime / 1 Adi carejjA, no majjhe carejjA, No carame carejjA / 2 majjhe carijjA, no Adi carijjA, no carime carejjA / 3 carime carejjA, no Adi carejjA, no majjhime carejjA /
Page #89
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAradasA Fe mAsikI bhikSu-pratimA pratipanna anagAra ke tIna gocarakAla (AhAra lAne ke samaya) kahe gae haiM, yathA 1 Adima-dina kA prathama bhAga, 2 madhya-madhyAhna, 3 antima dina kA antima bhAga / 1. mAsikI bhikSu-pratimA pratipanna jo anagAra yadi Adima gocarakAla meM bhikSAcaryA ke lie jAve to madhya aura antima gocara kAla meM na jAve / 2 mAsikI bhikSu-pratimA pratipanna anagAra yadi madhya gocarakAla meM bhikSA caryA ke lie jAveM to Adi aura antima gocara kAla meM na jAve / 3 mAsikI bhikSu-pratimA pratipanna anagAra yadi antima gocarakAla meM bhikSAcaryA ke lie jAve to Adi aura madhya gocarakAla meM na jAve / sUtra 6 ___ mAsiyaM NaM bhikkhu-paDima paDivannassa aNagArassa chavivahA goyaracariyA paNNattA, taM jahA 1 per3A', 2 addhaper3A, 3 gomuttiyA, 4 pataMgavIhiyA, 5 saMvukkAvaTTA, 6 gNtupccaagyaa| mAsikI bhikSu-pratimA pratipanna anagAra kI chaH prakAra kI gocarI kahI gaI yathA1 peTA, 2 ardhapeTA, 3 gomUtrikA, 4 pataMga-vIthikA, 5 zambUkAvartA, 6 gatvA pratyAgatA / vizeSArtha-1 peTI ke samAna cAra kone vAlI vIthI (galI) meM gocarI karane ko "peTA gocarI' kahate haiM / 2 do kone vAlI galI meM gocarI karane ko "ardhapeTA gocarI' kahate haiN| 3 calate hue baila ke pezAba karane para jaisI rekhAe~ hotI haiM usI prakAra kI vakra galiyoM meM gocarI karane ko "gomUtrikA gocarI" kahate haiN| . . 1 pelA
Page #90
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ chedasuttANi 4 jisa prakAra "pataMgA" eka sthAna se uchalakara dUsare sthAna para baiThatA. hai usI prakAra eka ghara se gocarI lekara bIca meM cAra-pAMca ghara chor3a chor3akara bhikSA lene ko "pataMga vIthikA gocarI" kahate haiN| 5 "zambUka" zaMkha ko kahate haiM / vaha dakSiNAvarta aura vAmAvarta do prakAra kA hotA hai| isI prakAra kisI galI meM dakSiNa kI ora se bhramaNa karate hue uttara kI ora jAkara gocarI lenA tathA kisI galI meM uttara kI ora se bhramaNa karate hue dakSiNa kI ora jAkara gocarI lenA "zambUkAvarta gocarI" kahI jAtI hai| 6 vIthI ke antima ghara taka jAkara bhikSA grahaNa karate hue vIthI-mukha taka AnA "gatvA pratyAgatA gocarI" kahI jAtI hai| ina chaH prakAra kI gocariyoM meM se kisI eka prakAra kI gocarI karane kA abhigraha lekara pratimA-pratipanna anagAra ko bhikSA lenA kalpatA hai, anyathA nahIM / kyoMki eka dina meM eka hI prakAra kI gocarI karane kA abhigraha karake bhikSA lene kA vidhAna hai| sUtra 7 . mAsiyaM NaM bhikkhu-paDima paDivanassa aNagArassa jattha NaM kei jANai gAmaMsi vA-jAva-maDavaMsi vA kappai se tattha egarAiyaM vsitte| jattha NaM kei na jANai, kappai se tattha ega-rAyaM vA, du-rAyaM vA vasittae / no se kappai ega-rAyAo vA, du-rAyAo vA paraM vatthae / je tattha ega-rAyAo vA du-rAyAo vA paraM vasati, se saMtarA chede vA parihAre vaa| jisa grAma yAvat maDamba meM mAsikI bhikSu-pratimA pratipanna anagAra ko yadi koI jAnatA ho to use vahA~ eka rAta vasanA kalpatA hai, yadi koI nahIM jAnatA ho to use vahA~ eka yA do rAta vasanA kalpatA hai, kintu eka yA do rAta se adhika vase to vaha utane dina kI dIkSA ke cheda yA parihAra tapa kA pAtra hotA hai| sUtra ___ mAsiyaM NaM bhikkhu-paDimaM paDivannassa kappati cattAri bhAsAo bhAsitae, taM jahA 1 jAyaNI, 2 pucchaNI, 3 aNuNNavaNI, 4 puTThassa vaagrnnii|
Page #91
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 71 mAsikI bhikSu pratimA pratipanna anagAra ko cAra bhASAe~ bolanA kalpatA "hai, yathA 1 yAcanI, 2 pRcchanI, 3 anujJApanI aura pRSTha - vyAkaraNI / AyAradasA vizeSArtha - 1 dUsare se AhAra, vastra, pAtra Adi mAMgane ke lie bolanA " yAcanI" bhASA hai | 2 zaMkA kA samAdhAna karane ke lie guru Adi se prazna karanA " pRcchanI" bhASA hai / athavA kisI vyakti se mArga pUchanA "pRcchanI" bhASA hai / 3 guru Adi se gocarI Adi kI AjJA lene ke lie bolanA, athavA zayyAtara ( gRhasvAmI) se sthAnAdi kI AjJA lene ke lie bolanA "anujJApanI" bhASA hai / 4 kisI vyakti dvArA prazna kie jAne para uttara dene ke lie bolanA "pRSTha - vyAkaraNI" bhASA hai / pratimA - pratipanna anagAra ko ina cAra bhASA ke atirikta anya bhASA bolanA nahIM kalpatA hai / sUtra 6 mAsiyaM NaM bhikkhupaDimaM paDivannassa kappai tao uvassayA paDilehittae, taM jahA 1 ahe ArAma - gihaMsi vA 2 ahe viyaDa - hiMsi vA 3 ahe rukkhamUla - hiMsi vA mAsikI bhikSu pratimA pratipanna anagAra ko tIna prakAra ke upAzrayoM kA pratilekhana karanA kalpatA hai, yathA 1 adhaH ArAmagRha - udyAna meM avasthita gRha, 2 adhaH vivRtagRha = cAroM ora se anAcchAdita gRha, 3 adhaH vRkSamUlagRha = vRkSa ke nIce yA vRkSa ke nIce banA gRha /
Page #92
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 72 chedasuttANi sUtra 10 mAsiyaM NaM bhikkhupaDima paDivanassa kappai tao uvassayA aNuNNavettae, taM jahA 1 ahe ArAma-gihaM vA 2 ahe viyaDa-gihaM vA 3 ahe rukkhamUla-gihaM vA mAsikI bhikSu-pratimA-pratipanna anagAra ko tIna prakAra ke upAzrayoM kI AjJA lenA kalpatA hai, yathA 1 adhaH ArAmagRha, 2 adhaH vivRtagRha, 3 adhaH vRkSamUlagRha / sUtra 11 ____ mAsiyaM NaM bhikkhu-paDimaM paDivanassa kappati tao uvassayA uvAiNittae, taM cev| mAsikI bhikSu-pratimA-pratipanna anagAra ko tIna prakAra ke upAzrayoM meM ThaharanA kalpatA hai, yathA pUrvavat (sUtra hai aura 10 ke samAna / ) sUtra 12 mAsiyaM NaM bhikkhu-paDimaM paDivanassa kappati tao saMthAragA paDilehittae, taM jahA 1 puDhavi-silaM vA, 2 kaTTha-silaM vA, 3 ahA-saMthaDameva vaa| mAsikI bhikSu-pratimA pratipanna anagAra ko tIna prakAra ke saMstArakoM (zayyA AsanoM) kA pratilekhana karanA kalpatA hai, yathA 1 pRthvI zilA=patthara kI banI huI zayyA, 2 kASTha zilA lakar3I kA banA huA pATa, 3 yathAsaMsRta-tRNa-parAla Adi jahA~ para pahale se bichA huA ho|
Page #93
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAradasA sUtra 13 mAsiyaM NaM bhikkhu-paDimaM paDivanassa kappati tao saMthAragA aNuNNavettae, taM ceva / mAsikI bhikSu-pratimA-pratipanna anagAra ko tIna prakAra ke saMstArakoM kI AjJA lenA kalpatA hai, yathA pUrvavat (sUtra 12 ke samAna) sUtra 14 mAsiyaM NaM bhikkhu-paDimaM paDivanassa kappati tao saMthAragA uvAiNittae, taM ceva / mAsikI bhikSu-pratimA pratipanna anagAra ko tIna prakAra ke saMstAraka grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai yathA pUrvavat (sUtra 12 ke smaan)| sUtra 15 . mAsiyaM NaM bhikkhupaDimaM paDivanassa aNagArassa itthI vA, purise vA uvassayaM uvAgacchejjA / No se kappati taM paDucca nikkhamittae vA, pavisittae vaa| mAsikI bhikSu-pratimA-pratipanna anagAra ke upAzraya meM yadi koI (asadAcArI) strI yA puruSa Akara anAcAra kA AcaraNa kareM to unheM dekhakara use upAzraya se niSkramaNa yA praveza karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| vizeSArtha-jisa sthAna para pratimAdhArI muni ThaharA huA ho vahA~ dina yA rAta meM durAcArI strI aura puruSa Akara durAcAra kA sevana kareM to unheM dekhakara muni ko upAzraya se bAhara nahIM jAnA cAhie, balki Atma-cintana yA svAdhyAya meM rata rahanA caahie| pratimA-pratipanna anagAra yadi upAzraya se bAhara gocarI yA AtApana-sevana Adi ke lie kahIM gayA ho aura pIche se usa upAzraya meM strI aura puruSa Akara baiTha jAveM yA anAcAra kA AcaraNa karate hue dikhAI deM to anagAra ko usa upAzraya meM praveza karanA nahIM kalpatA hai|
Page #94
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 74 chettANi sUtra 16 mAsiyaM NaM bhikkhu -paDimaM paDivannassa kei uvassayaM agaNikAeNaM jhAmejjA, No se pati taM paDucca nikkhamittae vA, pavisittae vA / tattha NaM kei vAhAe hAya AgasejjA, kati avalaMbittae vA palaMbittae vA, kappati ahAriyaM riyattae / mAsikI bhikSu pratimA pratipanna anagAra jisa upAzraya meM sthita ho usameM yadi kisI prakAra agni laga jAve yA koI lagAde to usa agni- bhaya se anagAra ko upAzraya se bAhara nikalanA nahIM kalpatA hai / yadi anagAra upAzraya se bAhara ho aura upAzraya kisI prakAra agni se pradIpta ho jAve to anagAra ko usameM praveza karanA bhI nahIM kalpatA hai / pradIpta upAzraya meM rahe hue anagAra ko yadi koI bhujA pakar3a kara bAhara nikAlanA cAhe to vaha usakA sahArA lekara na nikale, kintu zAntabhAva se vivekapUrvaka calate hue use bAhara nikalanA kalpatA hai / sUtra 17 mAsiyaM NaM bhikkhu-paDimaM paDivannassa pAyaMsi khANU vA, kaMTae vA, hIrae vA, sakkarae vA aNupavesejjA, no se kappai noharitae vA, visohittae vA, kappati se ahAriyaM riyattae / mAsikI bhikSu pratimA - pratipanna anagAra ke paira meM yadi tIkSNa ThUMTha, kaMTaka, hIraka ( tIkhe kA~ca Adi) kaMkara Adi laga jAve to use nikAlanA yA vizuddhi (upacAra) karanA nahIM kalpatA hai, kintu use IrSyAsamiti pUrvaka calate rahanA kalpatA hai / sUtra 18 mAsiyaM NaM bhikkhu-paDimaM paDivannassa jAva -acchasi pANANi vA, bIyANi vA, rae vA pariyAvajjejjA, no se kappati noharitae vA visohittae vA ; kappati se ahAriyaM riyattae /
Page #95
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAradasA 75 mAsikI bhikSu-pratimA-pratipanna anagAra ke AMkha meM macchara Adi sUkSma jantu, bIja (phUsa, tinakA Adi) raja Adi gira jAve to use nikAlanA yA vizuddhi (upacAra) karanA nahIM kalpatA hai, kintu use IryAsamiti pUrvaka calate rahanA kalpatA hai| sUtra 16 mAsiyaM NaM bhikkhu-paDimaM paDivanassa jattheva sUrie atthamajjA tatya eva jalaMsi vA, thalaMsi vA, duggaMsi vA, niNNaMsi vA, pavvayaMsi vA, visamaMsi vA, gaDDAe vA, darIe vA, kappati se taM rayaNI tattheva uvAiNAvittae; no se kappati padamavi gmitte| . kappati se kallaM pAuppabhAe rayaNIe jAva-jalate pAiNAbhimuhassa vA, dAhiNAbhimuhassa vA, paDINAbhimuhassa vA, uttarAbhimuhassa vA, ahAriyaM riytte| mAsikI bhikSu-pratimA-pratipanna anagAra ko vihAra karate hue jahA~ sUryAsta ho jAya use vahIM rahanA cAhie-. cAhe vahA~ jala ho yA sthala ho, durgama mArga ho yA nimna (nIcA) mArga ho, parvata ho yA viSamamArga ho, garta ho yA guphA ho, pUrI rAta vahIM rahanA cAhie, arthAt eka kadama bhI Age nahIM bar3hanA caahie| . . kintu prAtaHkAlIna prabhA pragaTa hone para yAvat jAjvalyamAna sUryodaya hone para pUrva, dakSiNa, pazcima yA uttara dizA kI ora abhimukha hokara use IryAsamiti parvaka gamana karanA kalpatA hai| vizeSArtha-isa sUtra meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki "vihAra karate hue jahA~ sUryAsta ho jAya vahIM bhikSu-pratimA-pratipanna anagAra ko Thahara jAnA cAhie, cAhe kaisA bhI mArga kyoM na ho" ! ___isa sandarbha meM sarva prathama "jalaMsi" pada diyA gayA hai| yaha prAkRta bhASA. .. - meM jala zabda kI saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana kA rUpa hai| isakA artha hai, "jala meN"|
Page #96
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 7E chedasuttANi __ zramaNacaryA kA yaha sAmAnya niyama hai ki zramaNa sadA sthala para cale, jala meM nahIM / ataH isa sUtra meM "jalaMsi" pada dene kA kyA abhiprAya hai-yaha prazna ucita hai| prastuta sUtra kI saMskRta vRtti meM isakA samAdhAna isa prakAra diyA gayA hai"atra jala zabdena nadyAdijalaM (jalAzayaM) na gRhyate, kintu divasasya yAmA'vasAna evAtra jala zabda vAcyo bhavatIti samaye riitiH"| artha-yahA~ para * ala zabda se nadI Adi kA jala grahaNa nahIM kiyA gayA hai, kintu dina ke tIsare prahara kA avasAna hI yahA~ para jala zabda kA vAcyArtha hai| yaha samaya (Agama) kI rIti hai|" kintu sUtra meM- "jattheva sUrie atthamajjA" aisA spaSTa ullekha hai| isalie vRttikAra dvArA batAyA gayA artha sUtra-saMgata pratIta nahIM hotaa| isI sUtra kI cUrNI meM "jalaMsi".kA artha isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai"jattha catthi porisiM patto sUre atyaM ca bhavati, jalaM anbhAgavAsiyaM, jahi ussA paDaMti..." dasA0 cUNi ...patra 51-e / artha-cauthe prahara meM jaba sUrya asta hone lage usa samaya jala barasane lage yA osa par3ane lage taba bhikSu pratimAdhArI anagAra ko vahIM Thahara jAnA cAhie, eka kadama bhI Age nahIM bar3hanA caahie| cUrNikAra kA yaha artha sarvathA prakaraNa-saMgata pratIta hotA hai / sUtra 20 mAsiyaM NaM bhikkhu-paDimaM paDivannassa No se kappai aNaMtarahiyAe puDhavIe niddAittae vA payalAittae vA / kevalI buuyaa-"aadaannmeyN"| se tattha niddAyamANe vA, payalAyamANe vA hatthehi bhUmi praamusejjaa| ahAvihimeva ThANaM ThAittae, nikkhamittae / uccAra-pAsavaNeNaM ubbAhijjA, no se kappati ugiNhittae vaa| kappati se puvapaDilehie thaMDile uccAra-pAsavaNaM pariThavittae / tammeva uvassayaM Agamma ahAvihi ThANaM Thavittae /
Page #97
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAradasA 77 mAsikI bhikSu-pratimA-pratipanna anagAra ko sacitta pRthvI para nidrA lenA yA UMghanA nahIM kalpatA hai| kevalI bhagavAna ne sacitta pRthvI para nIMda lene yA UMghane ko karmabaMdha kA kAraNa kahA hai| __vaha anagAra sacitta pRthvI para nIMda letA huA yA UMghatA huA apane hAthoM se bhUmi kA sparza karegA (aura usase pRthvI kAya ke jIvoM kI hiMsA hogI) ataH use yathAvidhi (sUtroktavidhi) se nirdoSa sthAna para ThaharanA cAhie yA niSkramaNa karanA caahie| yadi anagAra ko mala-mUtra kI bAdhA ho jAe to rokanA nahIM cAhie, kintu pUrva pratilekhita bhUmi para tyAga karanA caahie| aura punaH usI upAzraya meM Akara yathAvidhi nirdoSa sthAna para ThaharanA cAhie / sUtra 21 mAsiyaM NaM bhikkhu-paDimaM paDivannassano kappati sasarakkheNaM kAraNaM gAhAvai-kulaM bhattae vA pANae vA nikkhamittae vA pavisittae vA / aha puNa evaM jANejjA - sasarakkhe se attAe vA jallattAe. vA mallattAe vA paMkattAe vA viddhatthe, se kappati gAhAvai-kulaM bhattae vA pANae vA nikkhamittae vA pavisittae vaa| mAsikI bhikSu-pratimA-pratipanna anagAra ko sacitta rajayukta kAya se gRhasthoM ke gRha-samudAya meM bhakta-pAna ke lie niSkramaNa aura praveza karanA nahIM kalpatA hai / ___ yadi yaha jJAta ho jAye ki zarIra para lagA huA sacitta raja sveda, zarIra para lage hue mela yA paMka (prasveda) se acitta ho gayA hai to use gRhasthoM ke gRha samudAya meM bhakta-pAna ke lie niSkramaNa-praveza karanA kalpatA hai| vizeSArtha prastuta sUtra meM "sacitta rajayukta kAya" kA ullekha haiusakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki bhikSu-pratimA pratipanna anagAra jisa upAzraya meM ThaharA huA ho aura usake samIpa hI kisI khAna se miTTI khodI jA rahI ho to vaha sacitta raja ur3akara anagAra ke kAya para laga jAtI hai, ataH "sacitta raja yukta kAya" se gocarI ke lie gharoM meM jAne kA yahA~ niSedha hai, kintu zarIra para pasInA baha rahA ho usa samaya zarIra para lagI huI sacitta raja acitta ho jAtI hai athavA zarIra ke mela para lagI huI sacitta raja bhI acitta ho jAtI hai taba vaha anagAra gocarI ke lie gRhasthoM ke gharoM meM A jA sakatA hai|
Page #98
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 78 chedasuttANi sUtra 22 mAsiyaM gaM bhikkhu-paDimaM paDivanassano kappati sIodaga-viyaDeNa vA usiNodaga-viyaDeNa vA hatthANi vA, pAyANi vA, daMtANi vA, acchINi vA, muhaM vA, uccholittae vA, padhoittae vA, nannattha levAleveNa vA bhattamAseNa vaa| mAsikI bhikSu-pratimA-pratipanna anagAra ko vikaTa zItodaka yA vikaTa uSNodaka (acitta zItala yA uSNa jala) se hAtha, paira, dA~ta, netra yA mukha ekabAra dhonA athavA bAra-bAra dhonA nahIM kalpatA hai| kevala mala-mUtrAdi se lipta zarIra ke avayava aura bhakta-pAnAdi se lipta hAtha-mu~ha ko chodd'kr| sUtra 23 mAsiyaM NaM bhikkhu-paDimaM paDivanassa no kappati Asassa vA, hathissa vA, goNassa vA, mahisassa vA, sIhassa vA, vagghassa vA, vagassa vA, dIviyassa vA, acchassa vA, taracchassa vA, parAsarassa vA, sIyAlassa vA, virAlassa vA, kekittiyassa vA, sasagassa vA, cikkhalassa vA, suNagassa vA, kolasuNagassa vA, duTThassa vA AvayamANassa payamavi paccosakkittae / aduTThassa AvayamANassa kappai jugamittaM pccoskkitte| ___ mAsikI bhikSu-pratimA-pratipanna anagAra ke sAmane (vihAra karate samaya) azva, hastI, vRSabha, mahiSa, siMha, vyAghra, vRka (bher3iyA), dvIpi (cItA), akSa (rIcha), tarakSa (teMduA), parAzara (vanya pazu.), zRgAla, viDAla, kekittaka (sarpa), zazaka cikkhala (vanya pazu), zunaka (zvAna), kolazunaka (jaMgalI zUkara) Adi duSTa (hiMsaka) prANI A jAye to unase bhayabhIta hokara eka paira bhI pIche haTanA nahIM kalpatA hai| ___ yadi koI duSTatA rahita pazu (gAya, bhaiMsa Adi) mArga meM sAmane A jAe to (use jAne dene ke lie) yuga-parimANa (cAra hAtha) pIche haTanA kalpatA hai / sUtra 24 mAsiyaM NaM bhikkhu-paDimaM paDivannassakappati chAyAo "sIyaM ti" no uNhaM iyattae, uNhAo "uNhaM ti" no chAyaM iytte| jaM jattha jayA siyA taM tattha tayA ahiyAsae /
Page #99
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAradasA 76 mAsikI bhikSu-pratimA pratipanna anagAra ko--"yahA~ zIta adhika hai" aisA socakara chAyA se ghUpa meM tathA "yahA~ garmI adhika hai" aisA socakara ghUpa se chAyA meM jAnA nahIM kalpatA hai| kintu jahA~ jaisA (zIta yA uSNa) ho vahA~ vaise (zIta yA uSNa) ko sahana karanA caahie| sUtra 25 evaM khalu mAsiyaM bhikkhu-paDimaM / ahAsuttaM, ahAkappaM, ahAmaggaM, ahAtaccaM, samma kAeNaM phAsittA, pAlittA, sohittA, tIrittA, kiTTaittA, ArAhittA, ANAe aNupAlittA bhvi| (1) ___ isa prakAra (vaha mAsikI bhikSu-pratimA-pratipanna anagAra) mAsikI bhikSupratimA ko sUtra, kalpa aura mArga ke anusAra yathAtathya samyak prakAra kAya se sparza kara pAlana kara (aticAroM kA) zodhana kara kIrtana aura ArAdhana kara jinAjJA ke anusAra (binA kisI antara yA vyavadhAna ke) pAlana karane vAlA hotA hai| eka mAsikI bhikSu-pratimA samApta / sUtra 26 do-mAsiyaM bhikkhu-paDimaM paDivanassa niccaM vosaTukAe, . taM ceva jAva do dttiio| (2) zArIrika suSamA evaM mamatvabhAva se rahita dvimAsikI bhikSu-pratimA pratipanna anagAra ko...yAvat 2 bhakta-pAna kI do dattiyA~ grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai aura vaha do mAsa taka usa pratimA kA pAlana karatA hai / sUtra 27 . ti-mAsiyaM tiNNi dttiio| (3) trimAsikI bhikSu-pratimA pratipanna anagAra ko bhakta-pAna kI tIna dattiyA~ grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai aura tIna mAsa taka vaha usakA yathAvidhi pAlana karatA hai| 1. da0 cUrNoM evaM khalu esA bhikkhupaDimA / 2 dazA0 7, sUtra 3 aura 4 ke samAna /
Page #100
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ chedasuttANi sUtra 28 cau-mAsiyaM cattAri dttiio| (4) caturmAsikI bhikSu-pratimA-pratipanna anagAra ko bhakta-pAna kI cAra dattiyA~ grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai aura cAra mAsa taka vaha usakA yathAvidhi pAlana karatA hai| sUtra 26 paMca-mAsiyaM paMca dttiio| (5) paMcamAsikI bhikSu-pratimA-pratipanna anagAra ko bhakta-pAna kI pA~ca dattiyA~ grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai aura pAMca mAsa taka vaha usakA yathAvidhi pAlana karatA hai| sUtra 30 cha-mAsiyaM cha dttoo| (6) SaNmAsikI bhikSu-pratimA-pratipanna anagAra ko bhakta-pAna kI chaH dattiyA~ grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai aura chaH mAsa taka vaha usakA yathAvidhi pAlana karatA hai / sUtra 31 satta-mAsiyaM satta dttiio| (7) . jattha jattiyA. mAsiyA tattha tattiA dttiio| saptamAsikI bhikSu-pratimA-pratipanna anagAra ko bhakta-pAna kI sAta dattiyA~ grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai aura sAta mAsa taka vaha usakA yathAvidhi pAlana karatA hai / ' jo pratimA jitane mAsakI ho usameM utanI hI bhakta-pAna kI dattiyAM grahaNa kI jAtI haiN| sUtra.32 paDhamaM satta-rAiM-diyaM bhikkhu-paDimaM paDivanassaaNagArassa niccaM vosaTTakAe jAva-ahiyAsei / 1 zeSa varNana sUtra 5 se sUtra 25 taka ke samAna samajhanA cAhie. arthAt ekamAsikI bhikSu pratimA ke samAna ukta pratimAoM kA pAlana kiyA jAtA hai |
Page #101
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAradasA - 81 kapai se cauttheNaM bhatteNaM apANaeNaM bahiyA gAmassa vA jAva - rAyahANie vA uttANassa pAsillagassa vA nesijjayassa vA ThANaM ThAittae / A tattha se divva- mANusa - tirikkhajoNiyA uvasaggA samuppajjejjA, te NaM uvasaggA payalijja vA pavaDejja vA, se kapa patti vA pavattie vA / tattha NaM uccAra- pAsavaNeNaM ubbAhijjA, No se kappai uccAra- pAsavaNaM ugiNhittae vA / kappai se puvva paDilehiyaMsi thaMDilaMsi uccAra- pAsavaNaM pariThavittae, ahAvihimeva ThANaM ThAittae / evaM khalu paDhamaM satta-rAIdiyaM bhikkhu-paDimaM ahAsu jAva ANA aNupAlittA bhavai / (5) zArIrika suSamA evaM mamatvabhAva se rahita prathama saptarAtridivA bhikSupratimA pratipanna anagAra... yAvat '... zArIrika kSamatA se unheM jhelatA hai / nirjala caturthabhakta (upavAsa) ke pazcAt bhakta-pAna grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai / grAma yAvat rAjadhAnI ke bAhira (ukta pratimA pratipanna anagAra ko) uttA - 'nAsana, pAzrvAsana yA niSadyAsana, ina tIna AsanoM meM se kisI eka Asana se kAyotsarga karake sthita rahanA cAhie / vahA~ (pratimA ArAdhana kAla meM ) yadi divya, mAnuSika yA tiryagyonika upasarga hoM aura ve upasarga usa anagAra ko dhyAna se vicalita kareM yA patita kareM to use vicalita honA yA patita honA nahIM kalpatA hai / yadi mala-mUtra kI bAdhA utpanna to use rokanA nahIM kalpatA hai, kintu pUrva prati lekhita bhUmipara mala-mUtra tyAganA kalpatA hai / punaH yathAvidhi apane sthAna para Akara use kAyotsarga kara sthita rahanA cAhie | isa prakAra vaha anagAra prathama sAta dina-rAta kI bhikSu pratimA kA yathAsUtra ..... yAvat ... jinAjJA ke anusAra (binA kisI antara yA vyavadhAna ke) pAlana karane vAlA hotA hai / 1 dazA0 7, sUtra 3 ke samAna / dazA0 7, sUtra 7 kA eka aMza / 2 3 dazA0 7, sUtra 25 ke samAna
Page #102
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ chedamuttANi sUtra 33 evaM doccA satta-rAiMdiyA vi| navaraM-daMDAiyassa vA lagaDasAissa vA ukkuDDayassa vA ThANaM ThAittae, sesaM taM ceva jAva aNupAlittA bhvi| (6) - isI prakAra dUsarI sAta dina-rAta paryanta pAlana kI jAne vAlI bhikSu-pratimA kA bhI varNana hai| vizeSa yaha hai ki isa pratimA ke ArAdhana-kAla meM daNDAsana, lakuTAsana aura utkuTukAsana se sthita rahanA caahie| zeSa pUrvavat yAvat ' jinAjJA ke anusAra pAlana karane vAlA hotA hai / sUtra 34 evaM taccA satta-rAiMdiyA vi| . navaraM-godohiyAe vA, vIrAsaNIyassa vA, aMbakhujjassa vA, ThagaNaM ThAittae, sesaM taM ceva jAva aNupAlittA bhvi| (10) ___ isI prakAra tIsarI sAta dina-rAta paryanta pAlana kI jAne vAlI bhikSupratimA kA bhI varNana hai| vizeSa yaha hai ki isa pratimA ke ArAdhana-kAla meM 'godohanikAsana, vIrAsana aura AmrakubjAsana se sthita rahanA caahie| zeSa pUrvavat yAvat jinAjJA ke anusAra pAlana karane vAlA hotA hai / sUtra 35 evaM aho-raaiyaavi| navaraM-chadreNaM bhatteNaM apANaeNaM, bahiyA gAmassa vA jAva rAyahANissa vA Isi do vi pAe sAhaTTa vagghAriya-pANissa ThANaM tthaaitte| sesaM taM ceva jAva aNupAlittA bhvi| (11) isI prakAra ahorAtri kI pratimA kA bhI varNana hai / vizeSa yaha hai ki nirjala SaSTha bhakta ke pazcAt bhakta-pAna grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| 1 dazA0 7, sUtra 25 ke samAna |
Page #103
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAravasA 83 grAma yAvat rAjadhAnI ke bAhira donoM pairoM ko saMkucita kara aura donoM bhujAoM ko jAnu paryanta lambI karake kAyotsarga karanA cAhie / zeSa pUrvavat yAvat ' jinAjJA ke anusAra pAlana karane vAlA hotA hai / sUtra 36 iyaM bhikkhu-paDimaM paDivannassa aNagArassa niccaM vosaTU-kAe NaM jAva ahiyAsei / ega - kappai se NaM ameNaM bhatteNaM apANaeNaM bahiyA gAmassa vA jAva rAyahANissa vA Isi pabbhAra- gaeNaM kAraNaM ega-poggala TThitAe diTThIe aNimisanayaha ahApaNihitehiM gatte haM savvidiehiM guttehi dovi pAe sAhaTTu vagghAriyapANissa ThANaM ThAittae / tattha se divva - mANussa-tirikkhajoNiyA jAva ahiyAsei / se NaM tattha uccAra- pAsavaNeNaM ubvAhijjA, no se kappar3a uccAra- pAsavaNaM ugivhittae / nous se puvvapaDilehiyaMsi thaMDilaMsiuccArapAsavarNa pariTThavittae / ahAvihimeva ThANaM ThAittae / zArIrika suSamA evaM mamatva bhAva se rahita eka rAtri kI bhikSu pratimA pratipanna anagAra ... yAvat... zArIrika kSamatA se unheM jhelatA hai / vizeSa yaha hai ki nirjala aSTama bhakta ke pazcAt bhakta-pAna grahaNa karanA patA hai / grAma yAvat rAjadhAnI ke bAhira ( ukta pratimA pratipanna anagAra ko ) zarIra thor3A-sA Age kI ora jhukAkara eka pudgala para dRSTi rakhate hue animiSa netroM se aura nizcala aMgoM se sarva indriyoM ko gupta rakhatA huA donoM pairoM ko saMkucita kara evaM donoM bhujAoM ko jAnuparyanta lambI karake kAyotsarga se sthita rahanA cAhie / sUtra 37 garAiyaM bhikkhu-paDimaM sammaM aNaNupAlemANassa aNagArassa ime tao ThANA ahiyAe, asubhAe, akkhamAe, aNisessAe, aNaNugAmiyattAe bhavaMti, taM jahA - 1 dazA0 7, sUtra 25 ke samAna
Page #104
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 84 1 ummAyaM vA labhejjA, 2 dIhakAliyaM vA rogAyaMka pAuNijjA, 3 kevali - paNNattAo vA dhammAo bhaMsijjA / eka rAtri kI bhikSu pratimA kA samyak prakAra se pAlana na karane vAle anagAra ke lie ye tIna sthAna ahitakara, azubha, asAmarthyakara akalyANakara evaM duHkhada bhaviSya vAle hote haiM, yathA 1 unmAda kI prApti, 2 cirakAla taka bhoge jAne vAle roga evaM AtaMka kI prApti, 3 kevalI prajJapta dharma se bhraSTa honA / chedANa sUtra 38 ega - iyaM bhikkhu-paDimaM sammaM aNupAlaimANassa aNagArassa ime tao ThANA hiyAe, suhAe, khamAe, nissesAe, aNugAmiyattA bhavati, taM jahA - 1 ohinANe vA se samupajjejjA, 2 maNa - pajjavanANe vA se samupajjejjA, 3 kevala - nANe vA se asamuppannapuvve samupajjejjA / evaM khalu egarAiyaM bhikkhu-paDimaM ahAsurya, ahAkappaM, ahAmaggaM, ahAtaccaM, sammaM kAraNa phAsittA, pAlittA, sohittA, tIritA, kiTTittA, ArAhittA, ANAe aNupAlittA yA vi bhavati / (12) eka rAtrika bhikSu pratimA kA samyak prakAra se pAlana karane vAle anagAra ke lie ye tIna sthAna hitakara, zubha, sAmarthyakara, kalyANakara evaM sukhada bhaviSya vAle hote haiM, yathA 1 avadhijJAna kI utpatti, 2 manaH paryavajJAna kI utpatti, 3 anutpanna kevalajJAna kI utpatti / . isa prakAra yaha eka rAtrikI bhikSu pratimA yathAsUtra, yathAkalpa, yathAmArga aura pAlana kara ( aticAroM kA ) anusAra binA kisI antara yathAtathya rUpa se samyak prakAra kAya se sparza kara, zodhana kara, kIrtana aura ArAdhana kara jinAjJA ke yA vyavadhAna ke) pAlana kI jAtI hai /
Page #105
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAradasA sUtra 36 eyAo khalu tAo therehiM bhagavaMtehi bArasa bhikkhu-paDimAo paNNattAo, -tti bemi| iti bhikkhu-paDimA NAmaM sattamI dasA smttaa| he AyuSman ! sthavira bhagavantoM ne ye ukta dvAdaza bhikSu-pratimAe~ kahI haiM / -aisA maiM kahatA huuN| bhikSu-pratimA nAma ko sAtavoM dazA samApta /
Page #106
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ aTTamA pajjosavaNA kappadasA varSAvAsanivAsarUpA prathamA samAcArI AThavIM paryuSaNA kralpadazA pahalI varSAvAsaM samAcArI sUtra 1 te kANaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre vAsANaM savIsairAe mAse viikkaMte vAsAvAsaM pajjosavei / pra0 sekeNa NaM bhaMte ! evaM vuccai - samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre vAsANaM savIsairAe mAse viikkaMte vAsAvAsaM pajjosavei ? u0 - jao NaM pAeNaM agArINaM agArAI kaDiyAiM ukkaMpiyAI channAI littAiM guttAI ghaTTA maTThAI saMpadhUmiyAI khAodagAI khAyaniddhamaNAI appaNo aTThA kaDAI parimuttAiM pariNAmiyAiM bhavaMti / se te NaM evaM buccai - samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre vAsANaM savIsairAe mAse vikte vAsAvAsaM pajjosavei / 8 / 1 | usa kAla aura usa samaya meM zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne varSAkAla kA eka mAsa aura bIsa rAteM vyatIta hone para varSAvAsa kA nizcaya kiyA / he bhagavana ! Apane yaha kisa abhiprAya se kahA ki zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne varSAkAla kA eka mAsa aura bIsa rAteM vyatIta hone para varSAvAsa kA nizcaya kiyA ? vizeSArtha - bRhatkalpa (udde0 1 sUtra 35 ) kI niyukti meM varSAvAsa do prakAra kA kahA hai / 1. prAvRT aura 2 varSA rAtra /
Page #107
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAravasA 87 * zrAvaNa aura bhAdrapada mAsa 'prAvRT', Azvina aura kArtika mAsa 'varSArAtra' kahe jAte haiM / cUrNI aura vizeSa cUrNI meM bhI yahI kahA gayA hai| __sthAnAGga a0 5, u0 2, sUtra 413 kI TIkA meM varSAkAla ke cAra mAsa ko 'prAvRT" kahA hai tathA 'prAvRT' ke do mAga kie gae haiN| prathama prAvRT pacAsa dina kA, dvitIya prAvaTa sattara dina kaa| he AyuSman ! usa samaya taka gRhasthoM ke ghara bAMsa Adi kI caTAiyoM se bA~dha diye jAte haiM, khar3iyA miTTI Adi se pota diye jAte haiM, ghAsa Adi se AcchAdita kara die jAte haiM, gobara Adi se lIpa die jAte haiM, kA~ToM kI bAr3a aura kapATa Adi se surakSita kara die jAte haiM, viSama bhUmi ko tor3akara sama bhUmi kara dI jAtI hai, komala cikane pASANa khaNDoM se ghisa diye jAte haiM, dhUpa se sugaMdhita kara die jAte haiM, jala nikalane kI nAliyA~ sApha kara dI jAtI haiM, ukta sabhI kArya gRhastha apane lie (taba taka) kara lete haiM / ___ isa artha (kAraNa) se aisA kahA gayA hai ki zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne varSAkAla kA eka mAsa aura bIsa rAteM vyatIta hone para varSAvAsa kA nizcaya kiyaa| sUtra 2 ____ jahA NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre vAsANaM savIsairAe mAse viikkate vAsAvAsa pjjosvei| - tahA gaM gaNaharA vi vAsANaM savIsairAe mAse viikkate vAsAvAsaM pajjosaviti / 8/2 // jisa prakAra zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne varSAkAla kA eka mAsa aura bIsa 'rAteM vyatIta hone para varSAvAsa kA nizcaya kiyA, ___ usI prakAra unake gaNadharoM ne bhI varSAkAla kA eka mAsa aura bIsa rAteM vyatIta hone para varSAvAsa kA nizcaya kiyaa| sUtra 3 jahA gaM gaNaharA vAsANaM savIsairAe mAse viikkate vAsAvAsaM pjjosviti| tahA NaM gaNaharasIsA vi vAsANaM savIsairAe mAse vikkaMte vAsAvAsaM pajjosaviti / 8/3
Page #108
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ .88 chedasuttANi / jisa prakAra gaNadharoM ne varSAkAla kA eka mAsa aura bIsa rAteM vyatIta hone para varSAvAsa kA nizcaya kiyaa| - usI prakAra gaNadharoM ke ziSyoM ne bhI varSAkAla kA eka mAsa aura bIsa rAteM vyatIta hone para varSAvAsa kA nizcaya kiyaa| ___ jahA gaM gaNaharasIsA vAsANaM savIsairAe mAse viikkate vAsAvAsaM pjjosviti| tahA NaM therA vi vAsANaM savIsairAe mAse viikkate vAsAvAsaM pajjosaviti / 8/4 // - jisa prakAra gaNadharoM ke ziSyoM ne varSAkAla kA eka mAsa aura bIsa rAteM vyatIta hone para varSAvAsa kA nizcaya kiyaa| usI prakAra (unake pIche hone vAle) sthaviroM ne bhI varSAkAla kA eka mAsa aura bIsa rAteM vyatIta hone para varSAvAsa kA nizcaya kiyaa| sUtra 5 ___ jahA NaM therA vAsANaM savIsairAe mAse viikkate vAsAvAsaM pajjosaviti / ... tahA NaM je ime ajjattAe samaNA niggaMthA viharaMti, te vi ya NaM vAsANaM savIsairAe mAse viikkate vAsAvAsaM pajjosaviti / 8/5 // jisa prakAra sthaviroM ne varSAkAla kA eka mAsa aura bIsa rAteM vyatIta hone para varSAvAsa kA nizcaya kiyA, usI prakAra adyatana (Ajakala) ke jo ye zramaNa nirgrantha vicarate haiM, ve bhI varSAkAla kA eka mAsa aura bIsa rAteM vyatIta hone para varSAvAsa kA nizcaya karate haiN| sUtra 6 ___ jahA NaM je ime ajjattAe samaNA NiggaMthA vAsANaM savIsairAe mAse viikkate vAsAvAsaM pajjosaviti / - tahA NaM amhaM pi AyariyA uvajjhAyA vAsANaM savIsairAe mAse viikkate vAsAvAsaM pajjosaviti / 8/6 / jisa prakAra Ajakala ke ye zramaNa nirgrantha varSAkAla kA eka mAsa bIsa rAteM vyatIta hone para varSAvAsa kA nizcaya karate haiM,
Page #109
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAravasA 86 - usI prakAra hamAre AcArya aura upAdhyAya bhI varSAkAla kA eka mAsa aura bIsa rAteM vyatIta hone para varSAvAsa kA nizcaya karate haiN| sUtra 7 jahA NaM amhaM AyariyA uvajjhAyA vAsANaM savIsairAe mAse viikkate vAsAvAsaM pajjosaviti / tahA NaM amhe vi vAsANaM savIsairAe mAse viikkate vAsAvAsaM pjjosvemo| aMtarA vi ya se kappai, no se kappai taM raNi uvaainnaavitteN|8/7|| jisa prakAra hamAre AcArya aura upAdhyAya varSAkAla kA eka mAsa aura bIsa rAteM vyatIta hone para varSAvAsa kA nizcaya karate haiN| - usI prakAra hama bhI varSAkAla kA eka mAsa aura bIsa rAteM vyatIta hone para varSAvAsa kA nizcaya karate haiM / vizeSa kAraNa upasthita hone para pacAsaveM dina se pahale bhI varSAvAsa kA nizcaya karanA kalpanA hai, kintu pacAsavIM rAtri kA atikramaNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| varSAvagrahamAnarUpA dvitIyA samAcArI sUtra 8 'vAsAvAsaM pajjosaviyANaM kappai niggaMthANa vA, niggaMthINa vA savvao samaMtA sakosaM joyaNaM uggahaM ogiNhittANaM ciTThiuM ahAlaMdamavi uggahe / 8/8 / ___. dUsarI varSAvagraha-kSetra samAcArI varSAvAsa rahe hue nirgranthoM aura nirgranthiyoM ko cAroM dizA tathA vidizAoM meM eka koza sahita eka yojana kSetra kA avagraha (sthAna) grahaNa karake usa avagraha meM rahanA kalpatA hai| usa avagraha se bAhara "yathAlandakAla" ThaharanA bhI nahIM kalpatA hai| - vizeSArtha:-kalpasUtra kI prAcIna vyAkhyA ke anusAra isa sUtra meM "uggahe" zabda kA anvaya aura "na bahi" kA adhyAhAra karane para isa sUtra kA mUla pATha isa prakAra hogaa| ___ "vAsAvAsaM pajjosaviyANaM kappai niggaMthANa vA, niggaMthINa vA savvao samaMtA sakosaM joyaNaM uggahaM ogihittANaM ciTThilaM uggahe, na bahi ahaalNdmvi|" .
Page #110
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ chevA -- Upara likhA huA artha isa mUla pATha ke anusAra hai / varSAkAla meM nirgrantha yA nirgranthiyA~ jisa kSetra meM rahane kA nizcaya kareM usake madhyavartI sthAna se AThoM dizAoM meM ar3hAI - ar3hAI koza jAne tathA Ane para pA~ca koza kA kSetrAvagraha hotA hai / 60 hAtha kI gIlI rekhAe~ sUkhane meM jitanA samaya lagatA hai utane samaya ko "yathAlaMdakAla" kahA jAtA hai / isa sUtra kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki avagraha kSetra se bAhara nirgranthoM aura nirgranthiyoM ko kSaNabhara bhI nahIM ThaharanA cAhie / bhikSAcaryA - rUpA tRtIyA samAcArI sUtra 6 vAsAvAsaM pajjosaviyANaM kappai niggaMthANaM vA, niggaMthINa vA savvao samaMtA sakosaM joyaNaM bhikkhAyariyAe gaMtuM paDiniyattae / 8 / 1 | tIsarI bhikSAcaryA samAcArI varSAvAsa rahane vAle nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko eka koza sahita eka yojana kSetra meM cAroM aura bhikSAcaryA ke liye jAnA evaM lauTakara AnA kalpatA hai / sUtra 10 jattha naI niccoyagA niccasaMdaNA no se kappai savvao samaMtA sakko saM joyaNaM bhikkhAyariyAe gaMtuM paDiNiyattae / 8/10/ jahA~ nadI jala se bharI huI sadA bahatI rahatI ho vahA~ nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM at bhikSAcaryA ke lie eka koza sahita eka yojana kSetra meM cAroM ora jAnAAnA nahIM kalpatA hai / sUtra 11 erAvaI kuNAlAe jattha cakkiyA siyA egaM pAyaM jale kiccA, egaM pAyaM thale kiccA evaM NaM kappai savvao samaMtA sakkosaM joyaNaM bhikkhAyariyAe tuM paDiniyattae / evaM ca no cakkiyA / evaM se no kappai savvao samaMtA sakkosaM joyaNaM bhikkhAyariyAe gaMtuM Diniyata | 8 / 11 |
Page #111
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ bhAyAradasA kuNAlA nagarI ke samIpa bahane vAlI erAvatI nadI meM jahA~ eka paira jala meM aura eka paira sthala meM rakhakara jAnA-AnA zakya ho to vahA~ nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko bhikSAcaryA ke lie eka koza sahita eka yojana kSetra meM cAroM ora jAnAAnA kalpatA hai| __ yadi ukta prakAra se jAnA-AnA zakya na ho to nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko mikSAcaryA ke lie eka koza sahita eka yojana kSetra meM cAroM ora jAnA AnA nahIM kalpatA hai| vizeSArtha-yahA~ para erAvatI nadI kA. ullekha kevala aupacArika hai, ataH jahA~ kahIM koI bhI nadI alpa jala vAlI evaM nirantara na bahane vAlI ho to usa nadI meM eka paira jala meM aura eka paira sthala meM rakhakara varSAvAsa rahe hue nirgrantha-nirgranthiyA~ bhI bhikSAcaryA ke lie avagraha kSetra meM jA, A sakate haiN| jisa kSetra meM varSAvAsa sthita nirgrantha-nirgranthiyA~ haiM usa kSetra kI eka yA aneka dizAoM meM jala se bharI huI nadiyA~ sadA bahatI hoM to una-una dizAoM meM avagraha kSetra eka koza sahita eka yojana kA nahIM mAnA gayA hai| parasparAhAra-dAnarUpA caturthI samAcArI sUtra 12 _ vAsAvAsaM pajjosaviyANaM atyaMgaiyANaM evaM vRttapuvvaM bhavai-dAve bhaMte ! evaM se kappai dAvittae, no se kappai paDigAhittae / 8/12 // - cauthI paraspara AhAra-dAna samAcArI varSAvAsa rahe hue sAdhuoM meM se kisI sAdhu ko AcArya isa prakAra kahe ki he adanta ! Aja tuma amuka glAna sAdhu ke lie AhAra lAkara do| aisA kahane para glAna sAdhu ke lie AhAra lAkara denA use kalpatA hai, kintu svayaM ko AhAra grahaNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai / sUtra 13 ___ vAsAvAsaM pajjosaviyANaM atyaMgaiyANaM evaM vRttapuvvaM bhavai-paDigAhehi bhaMte ! evaM se kappai paDigAhittae, no se kappai dAvittae / 8/13 //
Page #112
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ chedasuttANi varSAvAsa rahe hue sAdhuoM meM se kisI eka sAdhu ko AcArya isa prakAra kahe ki "he bhadanta ! tuma Aja svayaM AhAra grahaNa kro|" aisA kahane para use svayaM AhAra grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai, kintu glAna sAdhu ko AhAra denA nahIM kalpatA hai| sUtra 14 / vAsAvAsaM pajjosaviyANaM atthegaiyANaM evaM vuttapuvvaM bhavai-dAve bhaMte ! paDigAhehi bhaMte ! evaM se kappai dAvittae vi, paDigAhittae vi / 8/14 / / varSAvAsa rahe hue sAdhuoM meM se kisI eka sAdhu ko AcArya isa prakAra kahe ki__"he bhadanta ! tuma Aja amuka glAna sAdhu ko AhAra lAkara do, aura he . bhadanta ! tuma svayaM bhI usameM se grahaNa kara lo|" aisA kahane para use glAna sAdhu ke lie AhAra lAkara denA aura usa AhAra meM se svayaM ko grahaNa karanA bhI kalpatA hai| sUtra 15 vAsAvAsaM pajjosaviyANaM atthegaiyANaM evaM vuttapuvvaM bhavai-no dAve bhaMte ! no paDigAhe bhaMte ! evaM se kappai no dAvittae, no paDigAhittae / 8/15 // ..' varSAvAsa meM rahe hue sAdhuoM meM se kisI eka sAdhu ko AcArya isa prakAra kahe ki : "he bhadanta ! Aja tuma amuka glAna sAdhu ko AhAra na do aura na tuma svayaM bhI AhAra kro|" aisA kahane para use na glAna sAdhu ko AhAra denA kalpatA hai aura na svayaM ko AhAra karanA kalpatA hai| vikRti-parityAgarUpA paJcamI samAcArI sUtra 16 - vAsAvAsaM pajjosaviyANaM no kappai niggaMthANa vA, niggaMthINa vA havANaM tuTThANaM AroggANaM baliya-sarIrANaM imAo paMca vigaIo AhArittae, taM jahA 1 khIraM, 2 dahi, 3 sappi, 4 tillaM, 5 guDaM /
Page #113
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAradasA pAMcavIM vikRti-tyAga samAcArI varSAvAsa rahe hue hRSTa puSTa, prasanna, niroga evaM sazakta zarIra vAle nirgranthanirgranthiyoM ko ina pAMca vikRtiyoM kA AhAra karanA nahIM kalpatA hai, yathA1. kSIra (dUdha ), 2. dahI, 3. ghRta, 4. tela aura 5. gur3a / vizeSArtha - sthAnAMga a0 4 u0 1 sUtra 274 meM 4 gorasa vikRtiyoM ke cAra sneha vikRtiyoM ke aura cAra mahAvikRtiyoM ke nAma die gaye haiM / (ka) gorasa vikRtiyoM ke nAma 1. dUdha, 2. dahI, 3. ghI aura 4. navanIta / sneha vikRtiyoM ke nAma 1. tela, 2. ghRta, 3. vasA aura 4. navanIta / cAra mahAvikRtiyoM ke nAma 1. madhu, 2. madya, 3. mA~sa aura 4. navanIta / (kha) sthAnAMga (a0 6 sUtra 674 ) meM no vikRtiyoM ke nAma die haiM / 1. dUdha, 2. dahI, 3. navanIta, 4. ghRta, 5. tela, 6. gur3a, 7. madhu, 8. madya aura C. mA~sa / 63 (ga) Avazyaka niryukti ( gAthA 1600, 1601 ) meM daza vikRtiyoM ke nAma die gaye haiM / unameM pUrvokta ke atirikta eka dasavIM "pakvAnna " vikRti hai / ina daza vikRtiyoM ke do vibhAga haiM 1. prazasta aura 2 aprazasta prazasta vikRtiyoM ke nAma 1. dUdha, 2. dahI, 3. navanIta, 4. ghRta, 5. gur3a, 6. tela, 7. pakvAnna / aprazasta vikRtiyoM ke nAma 1. madhu, 2. madya, 3. mA~sa ( - nisIha bhASya gAthA 3166 ). mAMsAdi cAra mahAvikRtiyoM ke khAne kA niSedha isalie hai ki mA~sa madyAdi meM nirantara sammUchima jIvoM kI utpatti hotI rahatI hai / yathA gAhA -- majje mahummi maMsamhi NavaNIyaMmi cautthae / uppajjaMti aNaMtA, tavvaNNA tattha jaMtuNo // 1 // prazasta vikRtiyA~ bhI do prakAra kI haiM /
Page #114
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ chedasuttANi dUdhAdi adhika samaya rakhane para upabhoga ke ayogya ho jAte haiM aura ghRta Adi adhika samaya rakhane para bhI upabhoga ke yogya rahate haiM ataH dUdha Adi saMcaya ke ayogya vikRtiyA~ haiM aura ghRta Adi saMcaya ke yogya vikRtiyAM haiN| bAla, vRddha, glAna evaM tapasvI muniyoM ke lie donoM prakAra kI vikRtiyoM ko parimita mAtrA meM lene kA vidhAna hai| balavAn taruNa muniyoM ke lie dugdhAdi sabhI vikRtiyAM lene kA sarvathA niSedha hai| (-nisIha bhASya, gAthA 1565) apavAda meM bhI vraNa para vasA (carbI) Adi vikRtiyoM ke lepa kA niSedha (-nisIha0 uddezaka 3, sUtra 28) mAMsa, madya aura vasA kA AhAra karane vAlA narakagAmI hotA hai / (-utta0 a0 16 gAthA 70-71) varSAvAsa rahe hue hRSTa-puSTa niroga aura balavAn deha vAle nirgrantha aura nirgranthiyoM ko no rasa vikRtiyoM kA bAra-bAra AhAra karanA nahIM kalpatA hai / yathA--1. dUdha, 2. dahI, 3. makkhana, 4. ghRta, 5. taila, 6. gur3a, 7. madhu, 8. madya aura 6. maaNs| prAcIna vyAkhyAkAroM ke samAna yadi artha saMgati ke liye vizeSa prayatna na kiyA jAya to isa sUtra kA vyAcyArtha itanA hI hai| trikaraNa aura triyoga se ahiMsA mahAvrata kI ArAdhanA karane vAle nirgrantha aura nirgranthiyA~ madya-mAMsa ke sarvathA tyAgI hote haiM, isalie apavAda meM bhI ve madya-mAMsa kA upayoga nahIM kara sakate haiM, ataH aise bhrAmaka sUtra ko sthAna denA sarvathA anucita hai| glAna-paricaryA-rUpA SaSThI samAcArI sUtra 17 vAsAvAsaM pajjosaviyANaM atthegaiyANaM evaM vuttapuvvaM bhavai-aTTho bhaMte ! gilANassa. se ya vaijjA-aTTho. se ya pucchiyagve-kevaieNaM aTTho? se ya vaejjA-evaieNaM aTTho gilANassa, jaM se pamANaM vayai, se ya pamANao cittavve / se ya vinavejjA, se ya vinavemANe lamajjA,
Page #115
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAradasA seya pamANapatte hou "alAhi", i ya vattavvaM siyA / se kimAhu bhaMte ! asi aTTo gilANassa, 65 siyA NaM evaM vayaMtaM paro vaijjA - "paDigAha ajjo ! pacchA tumaM bhokkhasi vA, pAhisi vA / " evaM se kappai paDigAhittae, no se kappai gilANanIsAe paDigAhittae 18 / 17 chaThI glAna- paricaryA samAcArI varSAvAsa rahe hue nirgranthoM meM se vaiyAvRtya karane vAlA nirgrantha AcArya se pUche ki he bhagavan ! Aja kisI glAna nirgrantha ko vikRti (dUdha Adi) se prayojana hai ? ( vikRti kI AvazyakatA hai ? ) AcArya kahe - hA~ prayojana hai / tadanantara vaiyAvRtya karane vAle nirgrantha glAna nirgrantha se pUche ki tumheM Aja kisa vikRti kI kitanI mAtrA Avazyaka hai ? glAna nirgrantha vikRti kA nAma aura pramANa batA de taba vaiyAvRtya karane vAlA nirgrantha AcArya se kahe ki amuka vikRti amuka parimANa meM nirgrantha ke lie Avazyaka hai / vaiyAvRtya karane vAle nirgrantha se AcArya kahe - glAna nirgrantha ke lie jitanI vikRti Avazyaka hai utanI hI le Ao / vaiyAvRtya karane vAlA nirgrantha gRhastha ke ghara jAkara vikRti kI yAcanA kare - tathA AvazyakatAnusAra prApta hone para 'basa paryApta hai' isa prakAra he / gRhastha yadi kahe - " he madanta ? Apa aisA kyoM kahate haiM ? taba vaiyAvRtya karane vAle nirgrantha ko isa prakAra kahanA cAhie " glAna sAdhu ke lie itanI hI vikRti paryApta hai / " isa prakAra kahane para bhI yadi gRhastha kahe ki " he Arya ! abhI aura grahaNa karo !" yadi glAna nirgrantha ke upayoga meM Ane ke bAda zeSa raha jAve to " Apa upayoga meM le lenA / "
Page #116
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 66 chedasuttAgi athavA anya kisI zaikSa yA vRddha nirgrantha ko de denaa| gRhastha ke aisA kahane para adhika vikRti lenA kalpatA hai, kintu glAna nirgrantha kI nizrA (nimitta) se adhika vikRti grahaNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| vizeSArtha-utsarga mArga meM dUdha, dahI Adi vikRtiyoM ke grahaNa karane kA. sarvathA niSedha hai / dekhiye sthAnAGga (a0 5 u0 1 sUtra 366) meM pA~ca prakAra ke AhAra lene kA vidhAna hai / yathA-"1. arasAhAra, 2. virasAhAra, 3. aMtAhAra, 4. prAMtAhAra, 5. rUkSAhAra / ___ dazavakAlika viviktacaryA cUlikA (gAthA 7) meM kahA hai-"abhikkhaNaM nimvigaI gao ya"-bAra-bAra vikRti-rahita AhAra karane vAlA muni hI svAdhyAya yoga meM prayatnazIla hotA hai| uttarAdhyayana a0 17 gAthA 15 meM kahA hai-dUdha, dahI Adi vikRtiyoM kA jo bAra-bAra AhAra karatA hai vaha "pApa zramaNa" hotA hai| .. jo nirgrantha yA nirgranthI vikRtiyoM ke sevana meM Asakta hai unheM vAcanA dene kA bhI niSedha hai aura jo dugdhAdi vikRtiyoM ke sevana se virata hai unheM hI vAcanA dene kI AjJA hai| (-sthAnAGga a0 3 u0 4 sUtra 203) (-bRhatkalpa a0 4 sUtra 10-11) ___dugdhAdi vikRtiyoM ke AhAra se svabhAva vikRta ho jAtA hai arthAt kAmavAsanA janya vicAroM se mAnasika zAnti samApta ho jAtI hai, ataeva vikRtiyoM kA Asakti pUrvaka AhAra karane se narakAdi durgatiyoM kI prApti hotI hai| (-nisIha bhASya gAthA 3168) jo AcArya yA upAdhyAya kI AjJA ke binA dugdhAdi vikRtiyoM kA AhAra karatA hai vaha mAsika udghAtika parihAra sthAna prAyazcitta kA pAtra hotA hai / (-nisIha0 a0 4, sUtra 21) (-AcAradazA sUtra 65) prastuta sUtra meM glAna nirgrantha ke liye ApavAdika sthiti meM parimita vikRti lAne kA vidhAna hai| yadi zraddhAlu gRhastha adhika mAtrA meM vikRti de de to glAna nirgrantha ke vikRti sevana karane ke bAda zeSa rahI huI vikRti sthavira yA zaikSa ko hI dene kA vidhAna hai, anya ko nahIM /
Page #117
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAradasA adRSTavastvayAcanA-rUpA saptamI samAcArI sUtra 18 vAsAvAsaM pajjosaviyANaM atthi gaM rANaM tahappagArAiM kulAI kaDAI pattiAI thijjAiM vesAsiyAI saMmayAI bahumayAiM aNumayAiM bhavaMti / tattha se no kappai adakkhu vaittae atthi te Auso ! imaM vA, imaM vA ? se kimAhu bhaMte ! saDDI gihI giNhai vA, veNiyaM pi kujjA / 8/18 - sAtavIM adRSTa vastu-ayAcanA samAcArI sthavira pratibodhitakula, jo prItikara aura pratItikara hai, dAna dene meM udAra evaM vizvasta hai| jinameM sAdhuoM kA praveza sammata hai, sAdhu sammAna ko prApta haiM, sAdhuoM ko dAna dene ke lie svAmI dvArA anumati dI huI hai| unameM adRSTa vastu ke lie "he AyuSman ! yaha yA vaha amuka vastu tumhAre yahA~ haiM ? aisA pUchanA nahIM kalpatA hai| prazna-he bhagavan ! aisA kyoM kahA? uttara-zraddhAlu gRhasvAmI zraddhA kI adhikatA se mAMgI gaI vastu ghara meM nahIM hone para mUlya dekara lAyegA yA mUlya se prApta na hone para curAkara laaegaa| vizeSArtha-mUlya dekara lAI gaI athavA curAkara lAI gaI vastu bhikSu aura bhikSuNI ke lie akalpya haiM, ataH jo vastu gRhastha ke ghara meM dikhAI na de vaha nahIM mAMganA caahie| - gocarI kAla niyamana-rUpA aSTamI samAcArI sUtra 16 * - vAsAvAsaM pajjosaviyassa niccabhattiyassa bhikkhussa kappai egaM goara kAlaM gAhAvaikulaM bhattAe vA, pANAe vA, nikkhamittae vA, pavisittae vaa| * nannattha Ayariya-veyAvacceNa vA, 8/16 AThavIM gocara kAla niyAmakA samAcArI varSAvAsa rahe hue nitya bhojI (nitya eka bAra AhAra karane kA niyama rakhane vAle) bhikSu ke lie eka gocara kAla kA vidhAna hai aura use gRhasthoM ke gharoM meM bhakta pAna ke lie eka bAra niSkramaNa-praveza karanA kalpatA hai, kevala AcArya kI vaiyAvRtya karane vAle ko chor3akara /
Page #118
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 68 chedasuttANi sUtra 20-24 evaM uvajjhAya-veyAvacceNa vA // 20 // evaM tavassi-veyAvacceNa vA / 21 // evaM gilANa-veyAvacceNa vA // 22 // evaM khuDDaeNa vA, khuDDiyAe vA / 23 / evaM avaMjaNa-jAyaeNa vA / 24 / isI prakAra upAdhyAya, tapasvI, glAna, laghu vaya ke bhikSu-bhikSuNI aura avyakta yauvana vAle bhikSu-bhikSuNI kI vaiyAvRtya karane vAle ko chor3akara (arthAt ukta AcAryAdikI vaiyAvRtya karane vAlA bhikSu gocarI ke liye do bAra jA sakatA hai aura do bAra AhAra kara sakatA hai|) sUtra 25 vAsAvAsaM pajjosaviyassa, cautthabhattiyassa bhikkhussa egaM goyarakAlaM... ayaM evaie visese-jaM se pAo nikkhamma puvAmeva viyaDagaM bhuccA piccA paDiggahagaM saMlihiya, sNpmjjiy|| se ya saMtharijjA-kappai se tadivasaM teNeva bhattaDhaNaM pjjosvitte| se ya no saMtharijjA-evaM se kappai duccaM pi gAhAvaikulaM bhattAe vA, pANAe vA, nikkhamittae vA, pavisittae vaa18/2|| varSAvAsa rahe hue caturthabhakta (upavAsa) karane vAle bhikSu ke lie eka gocara kAla kA vidhAna hai| yahA~ itanA vizeSa hai ki vaha bhikSu prAtaH prathama prahara meM upAzraya se nikalakara anya bhikSuoM se pahale prAsuka zuddha nirdoSa AhAra khA-pIkara tathA pAtra ko prakSAlita evaM pramArjita kara rakha de| yadi eka bAra kie hue usa AhAra se kSudhA upazAnta ho jAye to usa dina use usI AhAra para nirbhara rahanA kalpatA hai| yadi kSudhA upazAnta na ho to use gRhasthoM ke gharoM meM bhakta pAna ke lie dUsarI bAra niSkramaNa-praveza karanA bhI kalpatA hai / 8/25
Page #119
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAradasA 88 sUtra 26 * vAsAvAsaM pajjosaviyassa chaTThabhattiyassa bhikkhussa kappaMti do goarakAlA... gAhAvaikulaM bhattAe vA, pANAe vA, nikkhamittae vA, pavisittae vA / 8/26 // varSAvAsa rahe hue chaTTha bhakta karane vAle bhikSu ke lie do gocara kAla kA vidhAna hai| ataH gRhasthoM ke gharoM meM bhakta pAna ke lie do bAra niSkramaNa-praveza karanA kalpatA hai| (eka dina meM do bAra AhAra kara sakatA hai)| sUtra 27 vAsAvAsaM pajjosaviyassa aTThamabhattiyassa bhikkhussa kappaMti tao goarakAlA""gAhAvaikulaM bhattAe vA, pANAe vA, nikkhamittae vA, pavisittae vA 18/27 // varSAvAsa rahe hue aTThama bhakta karane vAle bhikSu ke lie tIna gocara kAla kA vidhAna hai / ataH gRhasthoM ke gharoM meM bhakta-pAna ke lie tIna bAra niSkramaNapraveza karanA kalpatA hai / (eka dina meM tIna bAra AhAra kara sakatA hai / ) sUtra 28 vAsAvAsaM pajjosaviyassa vigiTThabhattiyassa bhikkhussa kappaMti savve vi goara kAlA 'gAhAvaikulaM bhattAe vA, pANAe vA, nikkhamittae vA, pavisittae vaa18/28|| - varSAvAsa rahe hue vikRSTa bhojI (cAra-pA~ca Adi upavAsa karane vAle) bhikSu ke lie icchAnusAra gocarakAla kA vidhAna hai| ataH gRhasthoM ke gharoM meM bhakta pAna ke lie use icchAnusAra niSkramaNa-praveza karanA kalpatA hai / sUtra 26 pAnaka grahaNa-rUpA navamI samAcArI vAsAvAsaM pajjosaviyassa niccabhattiyassa bhikkhussa kappaMti savvAI pANagAiM paDigAhittae 18/26 / navamI pAnaka grahaNa-rUpA samAcArI varSAvAsa rahe hue nityabhojI (eka bAra AhAra karane kA niyama rakhane vAle) bhikSu ke lie sabhI prakAra ke pAnaka (peya dravya) grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai /
Page #120
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ chedANa vizeSArtha - AcArAMga sUtra meM 21 prakAra ke pAnakoM kA ullekha hai yathA 1 utsvedima = gIle ATe se lipta pAtra (bartana) kA dhovana / 2 saMsvedima = ubAle hue patra -zAka kA jala / 3 tandulodaka = cAvaloM kA dhovana / 4 tilodaka = tiloM kA dhovana / 100 5 tuSodaka 6 yavodaka - bhUsI kA dhovana / - jau kA dhovana / = avazrAvaNa - ubAle hue cAvaloM kA pAnI mAMDa Adi / 7 AyAma 8 sauvIra = kAMjI kA jala / 6 AcAmlodaka = khaTTe padArthoM kA dhovana / 10 kapitthodaka = keMtha yA kaviTha kA dhovana / .. 11 bIjapUrodaka = bijore kA rasa / 12 drAkSodaka = dAkhoM yA aMgUroM kA rasa yA dhovana / 13 dADimodaka = anAra kA rasa / 14 kharjUrodaka = khajUra yA khArakoM kA ubAlA huA pAnI / 15 nAlikerodaka = nAriyala kA pAnI / 16 kaSAyodaka = harar3a, baher3A Adi kA dhovana / 17 Amalodaka = imalI kA pAnI / 18 ciNodaka = canoM kA dhovana / 16 badirodaka = beroM ke cUrNa kA dhovana / 20 ambAr3odaka = A~valoM kA pAnI / 21 zuddha vikaTa jala = uSNa jala / inameM se athavA anya acitta eSaNIya jaloM meM se jahA~ jo sulabha ho vahI pAnaka nitya-bhojI bhikSu grahaNa kara sakatA hai / sUtra 30 vAsAvAsaM pajjosaviyassa - cautthabhattiyassa bhikkhussa kappaMti tao pANagAI paDigAhittae, taMjA - 1 oseimaM, 2 saMseimaM, 3 cAulodagaM 18 / 30| varSAvAsa rahe hue caturtha bhakta karane vAle bhikSu ko tIna prakAra ke pAnaka lene kalpate haiM yathA : 1 utsvedima, 2 saMsvedima, 3 aura cAvaloM kA dhovana /
Page #121
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAradasA 101 sUtra 31 vAsAvAsaM pajjosaviyassa chaTThabhattiyassa bhikkhussa kappaMti tao pANagAI paDigAhittae, taM jahA 1 tilodagaM vA, 2 tusodagaM vA, 3 javodagaM vA / 8/31 // varSAvAsa rahe hue SaSTha bhakta karane vAle bhikSu ko tIna prakAra ke pAnaka lene kalpate haiM, yathA 1 tilodaka, 2 tuSodaka aura 3 yavodaka / sUtra 32 vAsAvAsaM pajjosaviyassa aTThamabhattiyassa bhikkhussa kappaMti tao pANagAI paDigAhittae, taM jahA 1 AyAme vA, 1 sovIre vA, 3 suddhaviyaDe vA / 8/32 // varSAvAsa rahe hue aSTama bhakta karane vAle bhikSu ko tIna prakAra ke pAnaka lene kalpate haiM, yathA 1 AyAma, 2 sauvIra aura 3 zuddha vikaTa jala / sUtra 33 / vAsAvAsaM pajjosaviyassa vigiTTabhattiyassa bhikkhussa kappai "ege usiNaviyaDe pddigaahitte| se 'viya NaM asitthe, no vi ya NaM sasitthe / 8/33 / / varSAvAsa rahe hue vikRSTa bhojI bhikSu ko ekamAtra uSNa-vikaTa jala grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai / vaha bhI asiktha (anna kaNa-rahita), sasiktha (anna kaNasahita) nhiiN| .. sUtra 34 vAsAvAsaM pajjosaviyassa bhattapaDiyAikkhiyassa bhikkhussa kappai ege usiNaviyaDe pddigaahitte| se'vi ya NaM asitthe, no ceva NaM sasitthe / se'vi ya NaM paripUe, no ceva NaM aparipUe / sevi ya NaM parimie, no ceva NaM aparimie / se'vi ya gaM bahusaMpanne, no ceva NaM abahusaMpanne / 8/34 //
Page #122
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 102 chevasuttANi __varSAvAsa rahe hue bhakta-pratyAkhyAnI (AhAra parityAgI) bhikSu ko eka mAtra uSNa vikaTa jala grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| vaha bhI asiktha, sasiktha nahIM / vahI bhI paripUta (vastra gAlita) aparipUta nahIM / vaha bhI parimita, aparimita nhiiN| * vaha bhI bahu sampanna (acchI taraha ubAlA huA) abahusampanna (kama ubAlA. huA) nhiiN| sUtra 35 datti-saMkhyA-rUpA dazamI samAcArI vAsAvAsaM pajjosaviyassa saMkhAdattiyassa bhikkhussa kappaMti paMca dattIo bhoaNassa paDigAhittae, paMca pANagassa / ahavA cattAri bhoaNassa, paMca pANagassa / ahavA paMca bhoaNassa, cattAri pANagassa / tattha gaM egA dattI loNAsAyaNamavi paDigAhiA siA"kappai se tadivasaM teNeva bhatta?NaM pajjosavittae / no se kappai duccaMpi gAhAvai-kulaM bhattAe vA, pANAe vA, nikkhamittae vA, pavisittae vA / 8/35 dazavIM datti saMkhyA-rUpA samAcArI varSAvAsa rahe hue dattiyoM kI saMkhyA kA niyama dhAraNa karane vAle bhikSu ko bhojana kI pA~ca dattiyA~ aura pAnaka kI pA~ca dattiyA~ grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| athavA-bhojana kI cAra aura pAnaka kI pA~ca / athavA-bhojana kI pA~ca aura pAnaka kI cAra dattiyA~ grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| unameM eka datti namaka kI DalI jitanI bhI ho to usa dina use usI bhakta (AhAra) se nirvAha karanA cAhie, kintu use gRhasthoM ke ghara meM bhikSA ke lie dUsarI bAra niSkramaNa-praveza karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| ___ vizeSArtha-jo bhikSu bhakta-pAna kI dattiyoM kI saMkhyA kA abhigraha karake gocarI ke lie nikalatA hai vaha 'saMkhyA dattika' bhikSu kahA jAtA hai| ,
Page #123
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAradasA 103 akhaNDa dhArA se eka bAra meM jitanA bhakta (dAla-cAvala) yA pAnaka diyA jAtA hai utanA eka dattI kahA jAtA hai / yadi koI gRhastha akhaNDa dhArA se eka bAra meM namaka kI cuTakI jitanA alpa bhakta-pAna bhI de to use eka datti hI mAnanA cAhie / svIkRta saMkhyA ke anusAra sabhI dattiyAM yadi atyalpa bhakta-pAna vAlI hoM to saMkhyA-dattika bhikSu ko usa dina usa alpa bhakta-pAna se hI nirvAha karanA cAhie, kintu dUsarI bAra bhikSA ke liye nahIM jAnA caahie| sUtra meM yadyapi bhakta-pAna kI pAMca dattiyoM se adhika yA nyUna lene kA vidhAna athavA niSedha nahIM hai tathApi TIkAkAra likhate haiM- "atra paJcAdikamupalakSaNaM tena yathA'bhigrahaM nyUnAdhikA vA vAcyA" arthAt yahA~ pAMca kI saMkhyA ko upalakSaNa mAnakara bhikSu kama yA adhika dattiyoM kI saMkhyA kA bhI abhigraha kara sakatA hai aura tadanusAra vaMha bhakta-pAna kI dattiyAM grahaNa kara sakatA hai| isake sAtha TIkAkAra yaha bhI likhate haiM ki gRhastha yadi bhakta kI do tIna adhika parimANa vAlI dattiyAM de de aura bhikSu unheM apane lie paryApta samajhe to zeSa do-tIna dattiyoM kI saMkhyA ko pAnaka kI dattiyoM meM jor3akara pAnaka kI adhika dattiyAM na le| isI prakAra pAnaka kI do-tIna dattiyAM adhika parimANa vAlI mila jAne para zeSa pAnaka kI dattiyoM ko bhakta kI dattiyoM meM jor3akara bhakta kI adhika dattiyAM na le / saMkhaDigamana niSedha-rUpA ekAdazamI samAcArI sUtra 36 ... vAsAvAsaM pajjosaviyANaM no kappai niggaMthANaM vA, niggaMthINaM vA jAva uvassayAo sattagharaMtaraM saMDi saMniyaTTacArissa itte| ege evamAhaMsu-"no kappai jAva uvassayAo pareNa sattagharaMtaraM saMkhaDi 'saMniyaTTacArissa itte|" ege puNa evamAhaMsu-"no kappai jAva uvassayAo paraMpareNa saMkhaDi saMniyadRcArissa ittae / 8/36 gyArahavI saMkhar3I-rUpA samAcArI varSAvAsa rahane vAle saMkhar3I sannivRttacArI (bRhad bhoja kA AhAra na lene vAle) nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko upAzraya se lekara sAta ghara paryanta bhikSA ke lie jAnA nahIM kalpatA hai| kucha AcAryoM kA kahanA hai ki saMkhar3I sannivRttacArI
Page #124
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 104 chedasuttANi bhikSu ko upAzraya se Age sAta gharoM meM bhikSA ke lie jAnA nahIM kalpatA hai aura kucha AcAryoM kA kahanA hai ki saMkhar3I sannivRttacArI bhikSu ko upAzraya se Age eka aura ghara ke bAda sAta gharoM meM bhikSA ke lie jAnA nahIM kalpatA hai| vizeSArtha-jisa ghara meM aneka vyaktiyoM ke lie jImana bane vaha "saMkhar3igRha" kahA jAtA hai| prathama mata ke anusAra yadi saMkhaDigRha upAzraya se lekara sAta gharoM meM ho to saMkhar3i bhojana tyAgI bhikSu ko una gharoM meM bhikSA ke lie nahIM jAnA caahie| dvitIya mata ke anusAra upAzraya ko chor3akara Age ke sAta gharoM me aura tRtIya mata ke anusAra upAzraya se Age ke do gharoM ko chor3akara Age ke sAta gharoM meM bhikSA ke lie nahIM jAnA caahie| TIkAkAra ne isa niSedha kA kAraNa yaha kahA hai-upAzraya ke samIpavartI gRhastha upAzraya meM sthita sAdhuoM se anurAga vAle ho jAte haiM, ataH ve anurAgavaza AdhAkarma niSpanna AhAra bhI unheM de sakate haiN| isalie upAzraya ke samIpa sAta, ATha yA nau gharoM meM saMkhar3I bhojana-tyAgI sAdhU-sAdhvI ko gocarI ke lie jAnA nahIM kalpatA hai; bhale hI jImana una gharoM meM se kisI bhI ghara meM kyoM na ho! vRSTau satyAM jinakalpikAnAmAhAra-vidhirUpA dvAdazI samAcArI sUtra 37 vAsAvAsaM pajjosaviyassa''no kappai pANipaDiggahiyassa bhikkhussa kaNagaphusiyamittamavi vuTTikAyaMsi nivayamANaMsi jAva gAhAvaikulaM bhattAe vA, pANAe vA, nikkhamittae vA, pavisittae vA / 8/37 bArahavIM jinakalpI AhAra-rUpA samAcArI varSAvAsa rahane vAle pANipAtragrAhI bhikSu ko sUkSma jala kaNoM kI varSA phuhAra dhuara Adi ho to bhI gRhasthoM ke gharoM se bhaktapAna ke liye niSkramaNapraveza karanA nahIM kalpatA hai /
Page #125
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAradasA 105 sUtra 38 vAsAvAsaM pajjosaviyassa' pANi-paDiggahiyassa bhikkhussa no kappai agihaMsi piMDavAyaM paDigAhittA pjjosvitte| pajjosavemANassa sahasA buTTikAe nivaijjA, desaM bhuccA desamAdAya se pANiNA pANi paripihittA uraMsi vA gaM nilijjijjA, kakkhaMsi vA NaM samAhaDijjA, ahAchannANi legANi vA uvAgacchijjA, rukkhamUlANi vA uvAgacchijjA, jahA se pANisi dae vA, dagarae vA, dagaphusiyA vA no pariAvajjai / 8/38 varSAvAsa rahane vAle pANipAtragrAhI bhikSu ko ghara ke binA anAcchAdita sthAna para AhAra grahaNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| kadAcit anAcchAdita sthAna meM vaha AhAra lene lage aura usa samaya akasmAt varSA A jAe to hAtha meM bace hue zeSa AhAra ko hAtha se Dhaka kara vakSaHsthala ke nIce chipAe yA kokha meM dabAe, tathA tatkAla AcchAdita layana meM yA vRkSa ke nIce calA jAe jisase hAtha meM rahe hue AhAra para pAnI, pAnI ke kaNa (phuhAra) aura pAnI ke sUkSma kaNa (dhuMara) na gire| jaba jala barasanA banda ho jAya taba zeSa bhojana khAkara apane sthAna ko jAnA caahie| patadgrahadhAri sthavira-kalpikasya AhAra vidhi-rUpA trayodazI samAcArI sUtra 36 vAsAvAsaM pajjosaviyassa paDiggaha dhArissa bhikkhussa no kappai vagdhAriya buTTikAyaMsi gAhAvaikulaM bhattAe vA, pANAe vA, nikkhamittae vA, pavisittae vaa| ___ kappai se appavuTTikAyaMsi''saMtaruttaraMsi gAhAvai kulaM bhattAe vA, pANAe vA, nikkhamittae vA, pavisittae vA / 8 / 36 terahavIM sthavira kalpa-AhAra-rUpA samAcArI varSAvAsa rahane vAle pAtradhArI bhikSu ko nirantara vipula varSA hone para gRhasthoM ke gharoM meM bhakta-pAna ke lie niSkramaNa-praveza karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| . kintu ruka-rukakara alpa varSA hone para gRhasthoM ke gharoM meM bhakta-pAna ke liye niSkramaNa-praveza karanA kalpatA hai /
Page #126
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 106 chedasuttANi sUtra 40 __vAsAvAsaM pajjosaviyassa niggaMthassa vA, niggaMthIe vA gAhAvaikulaM piMDavAya-paDiyAe aNupaviTThassa nigijjhiya nigijjhiya vuTTikAe nivijjaa| ___ kappai se ahe ArAmaMsi vA, ahe uvassayaMsi vA, ahe viyaDagihaMsi vA, ahe rukkhamUlaMsi vA uvaagcchitte| 8/40 varSAvAsa rahe hue nirgrantha-nirgranthiyA~ gRhasthoM ke gharoM meM AhAra ke lie gaye hue hoM, yA lauTakara upAzraya A rahe hoM usa samaya ruka-ruka kara varSA Ane lage to (mArga meM) ArAmagRha, upAzraya, AcchAdita gRha yA vRkSa ke nIce ThaharanA kalpatA hai| . (varSA rukane para gocarI ke lie jAve yA upAzraya meM A jAve) sUtra 41 tattha se puvvAgamaNeNaM puvvAutte cAulodaNe pacchAutte bhiliMgasUve, kappai se cAulodaNe paDigAhittae, no se kappai bhiliMgasUve paDigAhittae / 8/41 ' gRhastha ke ghara meM nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ke Agamana se pUrva cAvala raMdhe hue hoM aura dAla pIche se raMdhe to cAvala lenA kalpatA hai, kintu dAla lenA nahIM kalpatA hai| sUtra 42 tattha se puvvAgamaNeNaM puvvAutte bhiliMgasUve, pacchAutte cAulodaNe, kappai se bhiliMgasUve paDigAhittae, no se kappai cAulodaNe paDigAhittae / 8/42 gRhastha ke ghara meM nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ke Agamana se pUrva dAla ra~dhI huI ho aura cAvala pIche se ra~dhe to dAla lenA kalpatA hai kintu cAvala lenA nahIM kalpatA hai| sUtra 43 tattha se puvvAgamaNeNaM do'vi puvvAuttAI, kappaMti se do'vi paDigAhittae / tattha se puvvAgamaNeNaM do'vi pacchAuttAI, evaM no se kappaMti vo'vi pddigaahitte|
Page #127
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAradasA je se tattha puvvAgamaNeNaM puvvAutte se kappai paDigAhittae / je se tattha puvvAgamaNeNaM pacchAutte no se kappai paDigAhittae / 8 / 43 107 * gRhastha ke ghara meM nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ke Agamana se pUrva dAla aura cAvala donoM raMdhe hue hoM to donoM lene kalpate haiM / kintu bAda meM ra~dhe hoM to donoM lene nahIM kalpate haiM / ( tAtparya yaha hai ki ) nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ke Agamana se pUrva jo AhAra niSpanna ho vaha lenA kalpatA hai aura jo Agamana ke pazcAt niSpanna ho vaha nA nahIM kalpatA hai / sUtra 44 vAsAvAsaM pajjosaviyassa niggaMthassaM vA, niggaMthIe vA gAhAvaikulaM piMDavApaDiyA aNupaviTThassa nigijjhiya nigijjhaya vuTTikAe nivaijjA, kappa se ahe ArAmaMsi vA, ahe uvassayaMsi vA, ahe viyaDagihaMsi vA, ahe rukkhamUlaMsi vA uvAgacchittae / no se kapa puvvagahiNaM bhatta-pANeNaM velaM uvAyaNAvittae / nous se puvvAmeva viyaDagaM bhuccA, piccA paDiggahagaM saMlihiya saMlihiya saMpamajjiya saMpamajjiya egAyayaM bhaMDagaM kaTTu sAvasese sUre jeNeva uvassae teNeva uvAgacchittae / no se kappai taM raryANi tattheva uvAyaNAvittae / 8 / 44 varSAvAsa rahe hue nirgrantha-nirgranthiyA~ gRhasthoM ke gharoM meM AhAra ke lie gaye hue hoM aura lauTakara upAzraya Ate samaya ruka-ruka kara varSA Ane lage to unheM ArAma- gRha, upAzraya, vikaTa gRha aura vRkSa ke nIce Akara ThaharanA kalpatA 1. hai, kintu pUrva gRhIta bhakta-pAna se bhojana velA kA atikramaNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai / ( arthAt sUryAsta pUrva) nirdoSa AhAra khA-pIkara pAtroM ko dhokara poMchakara aura pramArjana kara ekatrita kare tathA sUrya ke rahate hue jahA~ upAzraya ho vahA~ A jAe kintu vahA~ rAta rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai / vizeSArtha - sAdhu yA sAdhvI jisa upAzraya se gocarI ke lie nikaleM, yadi varSA hone ke kAraNa dina meM anyatra ThaharanA par3e to bhI unheM sAyaMkAla taka usI . upAzraya meM A jAnA caahie| cUMki upAzraya se bAhara rAta meM rahanA varSAkAla meM sarvathA niSiddha hai /
Page #128
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ chedattANi TIkAkAra ne isameM Atma-virAdhanA aura saMyama - virAdhanA kI sambhAvanA dikhAte hue kahA hai - sAdhu yA sAdhvI ko ekAkI ( akelA ) dekhakara koI bhI kisI bhI prakAra kA upadrava kara sakatA hai tathA sAtha vAle anya sAdhu yA sAdhvI usake nahIM pahu~cane para cintA kareMge, ataH sUryAsta hone taka sAdhu yA sAdhvI ko upAzraya meM pahu~ca hI jAnA cAhie / 108 sUtra 45 vAsAvAsaM pajjosaviyassa niggaMthassa vA, niggaMthIe vA gAhAvaikulaM piMDavAya-paDiyA aNupaviTThassa nigijjhaya nigijjhiya vuTTikAe nivaijjA, kappai se ahe ArAmaMsi vA, ahe uvassayaMsi vA, ahe viyaDagihaMsi vA, ahe rukmUlaMsi vA uvAgacchittae / tattha no kappai egassa niggaMthassa, egAe ya niggaMthIe egayao ciTThittae / (1) tattha no kappai egassa niggaMthassa, duNhaM niggaMthoNaM egayao ciTTittae / ( 2 ) tattha no kappai duhaM niggaMthANaM, egAe ya niragaMthIe egayao citta / (3) tattha no kappai duhaM niggaMthANaM, duNhaM niggaMthoNaM ya egayao ciTThittae / ( 4 ) atha ya ittha ke paMcame khuDDae vA khuDDiyAi vA annesi vA saMloe sapaDaduvAre evaM NaM kappas egayao ciTThittae 18 / 45 varSAvAsa rahe hue nirgrantha-nirgranthiyA~ gRhasthoM ke gharoM meM AhAra ke lie gae hue hoM aura lauTakara upAzraya kI ora A rahe hoM usa samaya ruka-ruka kara varSA Ane lage to unheM ArAma-gRha, upAzraya, vikaTagRha yA vRkSa ke nIce Akara ThaharanA kalpatA hai / (1) kintu vahA~ akele nirgrantha ko akelI nirgranthI ke sAtha ThaharanA nahIM kalpatA hai / (2) akele nirgrantha ko do nirgranthiyoM ke sAtha ThaharanA nahIM kalpatA hai / (3) do nirgranthoM ko akelI nirgranthI ke sAtha ThaharanA nahIM kalpatA hai / (4) do nirgranthoM ko do nirgranthiyoM ke sAtha ThaharanA nahIM kalpatA hai / yadi vahA~ para pA~cavA~ vyakti strI yA puruSa ho athavA vaha sthAna Ane-jAne. vAloM ko spaSTa dikhAI detA ho aura aneka barasatI rahe, taba taka una sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko kalpatA hai / dvAra vAlA ho to jaba taka varSA eka sthAna meM eka sAtha ThaharanA
Page #129
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyA rasA 106 sUtra 46 vAsAvAsaM pajjo saviyassa niggaMthassa gAhAvaikulaM piMDavAyapaDiyAe aNupaviTussa nigijjhiya nigijjhiya vuTTikAe nivaijjA, atus se ahe ArAmaMsi vA, ahe uvastayaMsi vA, ahe viyaDagihaMsi vA, ahe rukkhamUlaMsi vA uvAgacchittae / tattha no kappai egassa niggaMthassa, egAe ya agArIe egayao ciTThittae / evaM cabhaMgI / atthi NaM ittha kei paMcamae there vA, theriyAI vA annasi vA saMloe sapaDaduvAre... evaM kappara egayao ciTThittae 18/46 varSAvAsa rahA huA nirgrantha gRhasthoM ke gharoM meM AhAra ke lie gayA huA ho aura lauTakara upAzraya kI ora A rahA ho usa samaya ruka-ruka kara varSA Ane lage to use ArAmagRha, upAzraya, vikaTagRha yA vRkSa ke nIce Akara ThaharanA kalpatA hai | (1) kintu vahA~ akele nirgrantha ko akelI strI ke sAtha ThaharanA nahIM kalpatA hai / (2) akele nirgrantha ko do striyoM ke sAtha ThaharanA nahIM kalpatA hai / (3) do nirgranthoM ko akelI strI ke sAtha ThaharanA nahIM kalpatA hai / (4) do nirgranthoM ko do striyoM ke sAtha ThaharanA nahIM kalpatA hai / yadi vahA~ para pA~cavA sthavira puruSa yA sthavira strI ho athavA vaha sthAna Ane-jAne vAloM ko spaSTa dikhAI detA ho aura aneka dvAra vAlA ho to jaba taka varSA hotI rahe taba taka usa sAdhu ko striyoM ke sAtha eka sthAna meM eka sAtha ThaharanA kalpatA hai / sUtra 47 evaM ceva niggaMthIe agArassa ya bhANiyavvaM 18 / 47 isI prakAra nirgranthI aura gRhastha puruSa kI caubhaMgI bhI kahalAnI cAhiye / aparijJaptArthamazanAdyAnayananiSedharUpA caturdazI samAcArI sUtra 48 vAsAvAsaM pajjosaviyANaM no kappai niggaMthANa vA, niggaMthoNa vA apariori apariNayassa aTThAe asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA; sAimaM vA jAva paDigAhittae /
Page #130
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ chedasuttANi se kimAhu bhaMte ! icchA paro aparigNae bhuMjijjA, icchA paro na bhuMjijjA / 8/48 caudahavIM glAna-paricaryA-rUpA samAcArI / varSAvAsa rahe hue nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko glAna bhikSu kI sUcanA ke binA yA use pUche binA azana, pAna, khAdya-svAdya yAvat grahaNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai|' prazna-he bhagavan ! aisA kyoM kahA___ unnara-glAna kI icchA ho to vaha aparijJAta AhAra bhoge, icchA na ho to na bhoge| _ vizeSArtha-isa sUcanA kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki glAna sAdhu kI sUcanA ke binA yA use pUche binA jo AhAra usake nimitta se lAyA gayA hai vaha yadi glAna bhikSu nahIM khAegA to paraThanA pdd'egaa| kintu varSA kAla meM paraThane ke lie prAsuka bhUmi prAyaH kaThinAI se milatI hai aura aprAsuka bhUmi meM paraThane se jIvoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai| . yadi glAna sAdhu anicchA se usa AhAra ko khAegA to use ajIrNa Adi hone kI sambhAvanA rahegI / isalie vaiyAvRtya karane vAlA sAdhu glAna sAdhu kI sUcanA milane para yA use pUchakara hI usake lie AhAra lAve anyathA nahIM laave| saptasnehA''yatanarUpA paJcadazI samAcArI sUtra 46 vAsAvAsaM pajjosaviyANaM no kappai niggaMthANa vA, niggaMthINa vA udaulleNa vA, sasiNiddhaNa vA kAeNaM asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA aahaaritte| se kimAhu bhaMte ! satta sihAyayaNA paNNattA, taMjahA1 pANI, 2 pANilehA, 3 nahA, 4 nahasihA, 5 bhamuhA, 6 aharoTThA, 7 uttrotttthaa| aha puNa evaM jANijjA-vigaodage me kAe chinnasinehe.. evaM se kappai asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA aahaaritte| 18/49
Page #131
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAradasA pandrahavIM sapta snehAyatana - rUpA samAcArI varSAvAsa rahe hue nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko varSA ke jala se svayaM kA zarIra gIlA ho yA varSA kA jala svayaM ke zarIra se TapakatA ho to azana, pAna, khAdya aura svAdya AhAra karanA nahIM kalpatA hai / he bhagavan ! aisA kyoM kahA ? zarIra para pAnI Tikane ke sAta sthAna kahe gaye haiM / yathA 2 hAtha kI rekhAeM, 4 nakha ke agrabhAga, 1. hAtha aura 3 nakha aura 5 bhauMha (A~khoM ke Upara ke bAla ), 6 hoTha ke nIce aura 7 hoTha ke Upara yadi vaha aisA jAne ki mere zarIra se varSA kA jala nitara gayA hai athavA varSA kA jala sUkha gayA hai to use azana, pAna, khAdya aura svAdya AhAra karanA kalpata hai| vizeSArtha- - isa sUtra meM varSA jala ke Thaharane ke sAta sthAnoM meM mastaka kA nAma nahIM hai; isakA kAraNa yaha pratIta hotA hai ki varSA kAla meM mastaka Dhake binA sAdhu ko bAhara nikalanA nahIM kalpatA hai ataH mastaka kA ullekha nahIM hai / hoTha ke Upara kA abhiprAya mUMcha se hai / hoTha ke nIce kA abhiprAya DAr3hI ke bAloM se hai / 111 sUkSmASTaka yatanA svarUpA SoDazI samAcArI + sUtra 50 vAsAvAsaM pajjosaMviyANaM iha khalu niggaMthANa vA, niggaMthINa vA, imAI aTTha suhumAI jAI chaumattheNaM niggaMtheNa vA, niggaMthIe vA abhikkhaNaM abhikkhaNaM . jANiyavvAiM pAsiyavvAiM paDilehiyavvAiM bhavaMti, taM jahA 1 pANasuma, 2 paNagasuhumaM, 3 bIasuhamaM, 4 hariyasuhumaM, 5 pupphasuhumaM, 6 aMDasumaM, 7 leNasuhumaM, 8 siNehasuhumaM / 8 / 50 solahavIM sUkSmASTaka yatanA- rUpA samAcArI varSAvAsa rahe hue nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ke ye ATha sUkSma bAra-bAra jAnane yogya, dekhane yogya aura pratilekhana karane yogya haiM, yathA 1. prANI sUkSma, 2. panaka sUkSma, 3. bIja sUkSma, 4. harita sUkSma, 5. puSpa sUkSma, 6. aNDa sUkSma, 7. layana sUkSma, aura 8. sneha sUkSma /
Page #132
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 112 chedasuttANi sUtra 51 pra0-se kiM taM pANasuhume ? u0-pANasuhume paMcavihe paNNatte, taM jahA1 kiNhe, 2 nIle, 3 lohie, 4 hAlidde, 5 sukkille / atthi kuMthu aNuddharI nAmaM jA ThiyA acalamANA chaumatthANa niggaMthANa vA, niggaMthINa vA no cakkhuphAsaM havvamAgacchai / jA aThThiyA calamANA chaumatthANa niggaMthANa vA, niggaMthINa vA cakkhuphAsaM hvvmaagcchi| ____jA chaumattheNa niggaMtheNa vA, niggaMthIe vA abhikkhaNaM abhikkhaNaM jANiyavvA pAsiyavvA paDilehiyavvA havai / se taM pANasuhume / (1) 8/51 pra0-bhagavan ! prANi-sUkSma kise kahate haiM ? u0-prANi-sUkSma pA~ca prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM, yathA-1. kRSNa varNa vAle, 2. nIla varNa vAle, 3. lAla varNa vAle, 4.:pIta varNa vAle, 5. zukla varNa vAle / sUkSma kuMthue (pRthvI para calane vAle dvIndriyAdi sUkSma prANI) yadi sthira hoM calAyamAna na hoM, chadmastha nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko zIghra dRSTi gocara nahIM hote haiN| sUkSma kuMthue yadi asthira hoM, calAyamAna hoM to chadmastha nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko zIghra dRSTigocara ho jAte haiN| ye prANI-sUkSma chadmastha nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ke bAra-bAra jAnane yogya, dekhane yogya aura pratilekhana yogya haiN| prANi-sUkSma varNana samApta / sUtra 52 pra0-se kiM taM paNagasuhune ? u0-paNagasuhume paMcavihe paNNatte, taM jahA1 kiNhe, 2 nIle, 3 lohie, 4 hAlidde, 5 sukkille| atthi paNagasuhame taddavvasamANavaNNe nAmaM pnnnntte| je chaumattheNa niggaMtheNa vA, niggaMthIe vA abhikkhaNaM abhikkhaNaM jANiyavve pAsiyavve paDilehiyavve bhavai / se taM pnngsuhme| (2) / 8/52 pra0-bhagavan ! panaka sUkSma kise kahate haiM ? u.--panaka sUkSma pA~ca prakAra ke kahe gae haiM, yathA- 1-5 kRSNa varNa vAle yAvat zukla varNa vAle / ..
Page #133
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAradasA . 113 . varSA hone para bhUmi, kASTha, vastra jisa varNa ke hote haiM una para usI varNa vAlI phUlana AtI hai, ataH unameM usI varNa vAle jIva utpanna hote haiM / ___ ataH ye panaka-sUkSma chadmastha nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ke bAra-bAra jAnane yogya, dekhane yogya aura pratilekhana yogya haiM / panaka-sUkSma varNana samApta / sUtra 53 pra0 -se kiM taM bIasahame ? u0--bIasuhume paMcavihe paNNatte, taM jahA1 kiNhe, 2 nIle, 3 lohie, 4 hAlidde, 5 sukkille / asthi bIasuhume kaNNiyA samANavaNNae nAmaM pnnnntte| je chaumattheNa niggaMtheNa vA, niggaMthIe vA abhikkhaNaM abhikkhaNaM jANiyabve pAsiyavve paDilehiyavve bhavai / se taM bIasuhame / (3) 8/53 pra0-bhagavan ! bIja-sUkSma kise kahate haiM ? u0-bIja-sUkSma pA~ca prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM, yathA1-5 kRSNa varNa vAle yAvat zukla varNa vAle / varSAkAla meM zAli Adi dhAnyoM meM samAna varNa vAle sUkSma jIva utpanna hote haiM ve bIja-sUkSma kahe jAte haiN| ye bIja-sUkSma chadmastha nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ke bAra-bAra jAnane yogya, dekhane yogya aura pratilekhana yogya haiM / . bIja-sUkSma varNana samApta / sUtra 54 pra0--se kiM taM hariyasuhune ? u0-hariyasuhume paMcavihe paNNatte, taM jahA1 kiNhe, 2 nIle, 3 lohie, 4 hAlidde, 5 sukkille / asthi hariyasuhume puDhavIsamANavaNNae nAmaM paNNatte / je chaumattheNa niggaMtheNa vA, niggaMthIe vA abhikkhaNaM abhikkhaNaM jANiyavve pAsiyavve paDilehiyavve bhavai / se taM hariyasuhume / (4) 8/54
Page #134
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ . 114 chedasuttANi pra0-he bhagavan ! harita-sUkSma kise kahate haiM ? u0-harita-sUkSma pA~ca prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM, yathA1-5 kRSNa varNa vAle yAvat zukla varNa vAle / ye harita-sUkSma hare pattoM para pRthvI ke samAna varNa vAle hote haiN| ye harita-sUkSma chadmastha nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ke bAra-bAra jAnane yogya, dekhane yogya aura pratilekhana yogya haiN| harita-sUkSma varNana smaapt| sUtra 55 pra0--se ki taM pupphasuhume ? u0--pupphasuhame paMcavihe paNNatte, taM jahA1 kiNhe, 2 nIle, 3 lohie, 4 hAlidde, 5 sukkille / atthi pupphasuhume rukkhasamANavaNNe nAma paNNatte, je chaumattheNa niggaMtheNa vA, niggaMthIe vA abhikkhaNaM abhikkhaNaM jANiyavve pAsiyavve paDilehiyavve bhavai / se taM pupphasuhame / (5) / 8/55 pra0-he bhagavan ! puSpa-sUkSma kise kahate haiM ? .. u0---puSpa-sUkSma pA~ca prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM, yathA1-5 kRSNa varNa vAle yAvat zukla varNa vAle / ' ye puSpa sUkSma jIva phUloM meM vRkSa ke samAna varNa vAle hote haiN| ye puSpasUkSma jIva chadmastha nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ke bAra-bAra jAnane yogya; dekhane yogya aura pratilekhana yogya haiM / 8-54 puSpa-sUkSma varNana samApta / sUtra 56 pra0-se kiM taM aMDasuhune ? u0-aMDasuhume paMcavihe paNNate, taM jahA 1 udaMsaMDe, 2 ukkaliyaMDe, 3 pipIliaMDe, 4 haliaMDe, 5 hallo hali aNdde| je chaumattheNa niggaMtheNa vA, niggaMthIe vA abhikkhaNaM abhikkhaNaM jANiyagve pAsiyavve paDilehiyavve bhavai / se taM aMDasuhame / (6) 8/56
Page #135
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAravasA . 115 * pra0-he bhagavan ! aNDa sUkSma kise kahate haiM ? u0 - aNDa sUkSma pAMca prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM, yathA1 udaMzANDa=madhu makkhI matkuNa Adi ke aNDe / 2 utkalikANDa=makar3I Adi ke aNDe / 3 pipIlikANDa=kir3I, makor3I Adi ke aNDe / 4 halikANDa =chipakalI Adi ke aNDe / 5 hallo halikANDa = zaraTikA Adi ke aNDe / ye aNDa sUkSma chadmastha nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ke bAra-bAra jAnane yogya, dekhane yogya, aura pratilekhana yogya hai / ___ aNDa sUkSma varNana samApta / muns o pra0-se kiM taM leNasuhune ? u0-leNasuhame paMcavihe paNNatte, taM jahA- . 1 uttigaleNe, 2 bhiMguleNe, 3 ujjue, 4 tAlamUlae, 5 saMbukkAva? nAmaM pNcme| .. je chaumattheNa niggaMtheNa vA, nignaMthIe vA abhikkhaNaM abhikkhaNaM jANiyabve pAsiyavve paDilehiyavve bhavai / se taM leNasuhume / (7) 8/57 pra0--he bhagavan ! layana-sUkSma kise kahate haiM ? u0 --layana-sUkSma pA~ca prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM, yathA 1 uttiMgalayana= bhUmi meM golAkAra gaDDhe banAkara rahane vAle, sUMDa vAle jiiv| ... 2 bhRgulayana =kIcar3a vAlI bhUmi para jamane vAlI papar3I ke nIce rahane vAle jIva / 3 Rjuka layana = biloM meM rahane vAle jIva / 4 tAlamUlaka layana=tAla vRkSa ke mUla ke samAna Upara sakar3e; andara se caur3e biloM meM rahane vAle jIva / . . 5 zambUkAvarta layana =zaMkha ke samAna gharoM meM rahane vAle jIva / ye layana-sUkSma jIva chadmastha nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ke bAra-bAra jAnane yogya * dekhane yogya aura pratilekhana yogya haiN| . . layana-sUkSma varNana samApta /
Page #136
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 116 chedasuttANi sUtra 58 pra0-se kiM taM siNeha-suhame ? u0 -siNeha-suhume paMcavihe paNNatte, taM jahA 1 ussA, 2 himae, 3 mahiyA, 4 karae, 5 harataNue / . je chaumattheNa niggaMtheNa vA, niggaMthIe vA abhikkhaNaM abhikkhaNaM jANiyavve . pAsiyavve paDilehiyavve bhavai / se taM siNeha-suhume / (8) 8/58 pra0--he bhagavan ! sneha-sUkSma kise kahate haiM ? u0-sneha-sUkSma pAMca prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM, yathA-- 1 osa-sUkSma =osa binduoM ke jIva / 2 hima-sUkSma=barpha ke jIva / 3 mahikA-sUkSma =kuharA, dhuMara Adi ke jIva / 4 karaka-sUkSma=olA Adi ke jIva / 5 harita-tRNa-sUkSma hare ghAsa para rahane vAle jIva / .. ye sneha sUkSma jIva chadmastha nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ke bAra-bAra jAnane yogya, dekhane yogya aura pratilekhana yogya haiM / sneha-sUkSma varNana smaapt| gurvanujJayA viharaNAdi kartavyarUpA saptadazI samAcArI sUtra 56 ___ vAsAvAsaM pajjosavie bhikkhU icchijjA gAhAvaikulaM bhattAe vA, pANAe vA, nikkhamittae vA, pavisittae vaa| ___no se kappai aNApucchittA 1 AyariyaM vA, 2 uvajjhAyaM vA, 3 theraM vA, 4 pavattayaM vA, 5 gaNiM vA, 6 gaNaharaM vA, 7 gaNAvaccheayaM vA, jaM vA purao kAuM vihri| kappai se ApucchiuM 1 AyariyaM vA, 2 uvajjhAyaM vA, 3 theraM vA, 4 pavattayaM vA, 5 gaNi vA, 6 gaNaharaM vA, 7 gaNAvaccheayaM vA, jaM vA purao kAuM viharai---"icchAmi NaM bhaMte / tunbhehiM anbhaNuNNAe samANe gAhAvaikulaM bhattAe vA, pANAe vA, nikkhamittae vA, pavisittae vA ?" te ya se viyarejjA; evaM se kappai gAhAvaikulaM bhattAe vA, pANAe vA, nikkhamittae vA, pavisittae vaa|
Page #137
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAradasA 117 te ya se no viyarejjA; evaM se no kappai gAhAvaikulaM bhattAe vA, pANAe vA, nikkhamittae vA, pavisittae vaa| se kimAhu bhaMte ! AyariyA paccavAyaM jANaMti / 8/56 // satrahavIM guru anujJA samAcArI varSAvAsa rahA huA bhikSu gRhasthoM ke gharoM meM bhakta-pAna ke lie niSkramaNapraveza karanA cAhe to 1 AcArya 2 upAdhyAya 3 sthavira 4 pravartaka 5 gaNi 6 gaNadhara aura 7 gaNAvacchedaka. inameM jisako aguA mAnakara vaha vicara rahA ho, unheM pUche binA AnA-jAnA kalpatA nahIM hai| kintu 1 AcArya, 2 upAdhyAya, 3 sthavira, 4 pravartaka, 5 gaNi, 6 gaNadhara aura 7 gaNAvacchedaka inameM se jisako aguA mAnakara vaha vicara rahA ho unheM pUchakara hI AnA-jAnA kalpatA hai / (AjJA lene ke lie bhikSu isa prakAra kahe) he bhagavan ! ApakI AjJA milane para gRhasthoM ke gharoM meM bhaktapAna ke lie maiM niSkramaNa-praveza karanA cAhatA huuN| yadi AcAryAdi AjJA deM to gRhasthoM ke gharoM meM bhaktapAna ke lie niSkramaNa-praveza karanA kalpatA hai| yadi AcAryAdi AjJA na deM to gRhasthoM ke gharoM meM bhaktapAna ke lie niSkramaNa praveza karanA nahIM kalpatA hai / prazna-he bhagavan ! aisA kyoM kahA? uttara-AcAryAdi Ane vAlI vighna-bAdhAoM ko jAnate haiM / sUtra 60 evaM vihArabhUmi vA, viyAra bhUmi vA, annaM vA kiMci paoaNaM / 8/60 ____ isa prakAra svAdhyAya bhUmi aura zauca bhUmi yA anya kisI prayojana ke lie ukta AcAryAdi kI AjJA lekara AnA-jAnA kalpatA hai / sUtra 61 evaM gAmANugAmaM dUijjittae / 8/61 //
Page #138
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 118 chevasuttANi isI prakAra grAmAnugrAma jAne ke lie bhI ukta AcAryAdi kI AjJA lekara jAnA-AnA kalpatA hai / sUtra 62 vAsAvAsaM pajjosavie bhikkhU icchijjA aNNaryAra vigaI AhArittae / no se kappa se aApucchittA: 1 AyariyaM vA, 2 uvajjhAyaM vA, 3 theraM vA, 4 pavattayaM vA, 5 gaNa vA, 6 gaNaharaM vA, 7 gaNAvaccheyayaM vA, jaM. vA purao kAuM viharas | kappa se ApucchittA 1 AyariyaM vA 2 uvajjhAyaM vA, 3 theraM vA, 4 pavattayaM vA, 5 gaNa vA, 6 gaNaharaM vA, 7 gaNAvaccheyayaM vA, jaM vA puraokAuM viharas - " icchAmi NaM bhaMte ! tubbhehi abbhaNuNNAe samANe annaryAra vigaI AhAra ? taM evaiyaM vA evaikhutto vA ? teya se viyarejjA, evaM se kappai aNNara vigaI AhArittae / te ya se no viyarejjA, evaM se no kappai aNNayara vigaI AhArittae / se kimAhu bhaMte ! AyariA paccavAyaM jANaMti / 8 / 62 varSAvAsa rahA huA bhikSu kisI eka vikRti kA AhAra karanA cAhe to AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka inameM se jisako aguA mAnakara vaha vicara rahA ho unheM pUche binA lenA nahIM kalpatA hai / kintu AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka inameM se jisako aguA mAnakara vaha vicara rahA ho unheM pUchakara lenA hI kalpatA hai / ( AjJA lene ke liye bhikSu isa prakAra kahe ) he bhagavan ! ApakI AjJA milane para ( zArIrika kSatipUrti ke lie Avazyaka) kisI eka vikRti kA AhAra karanA cAhatA hU~ / vaha bhI itane parimANa meM aura itanI bAra / yadi AcAryAdi AjJA deM to kisI eka vikRti kA AhAra karanA kalpatA hai /
Page #139
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAradasA 119 yadi AcAryAdi AjJA na deM to kisI eka vikRti kA AhAra karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| pra0--he bhagavan ! Apane aisA kyoM kahA ? u0-AcAryAdi Ane vAlI vighna bAdhAoM ko jAnate haiN| sUtra 63 vAsAvAsaM pajjosavie bhikkhU icchijjA aNNAra teicchiyaM AuTTittae / no se kappai aNApucchittA 1 AyariyaM vA, 2 uvajjhAyaM vA, 3 theraM vA, 4 pavattayaM vA, 5 gaNi vA, 6 gaNaharaM vA, 7 gaNAvaccheyayaM vA, jaM vA purao kAuM vihri| kappai se ApucchttiA 1 AyariyaM vA, 2 uvajjhAyaM vA, 3 theraM vA, 4 pavattayaM vA, 5 gaNi vA, 6 gaNaharaM vA, 7 gaNAvaccheyayaM vA, jaM vA purao kAuM viharai-icchAmi NaM bhaMte ! tunbhehiM abbhaNuNNAe samANe aNNAra teicchiyaM AuTTittae ? taM evaiyaM vA, evaikhutto vA? - te ya se viyarejjA; evaM se kappai aNNAra teicchiyaM AuTTittae / te ya se no viyarejjA; evaM se no kappai aNNAra teicchiyaM AuTTittae / se ki mAha bhaMte ! AyariyA paccavAyaM jANaMti / 8/63 / varSAvAsa rahA huA bhikSu kisI eka roga kI cikitsA karAnA cAhe to AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka inameM se jisako aguA mAnakara vaha vicara rahA ho unheM pUche binA cikitsA karAnA kalpatA nahIM hai| kintu AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka inameM se jisako aguA mAnakara vaha vicara rahA ho unheM pUchakara hI cikitsA karAnA kalpatA hai| AjJA lene ke lie bhikSu isa prakAra kahe / he bhagavan ! ApakI AjJA milane para amuka roga kI cikitsA karAnA cAhatA huuN| vaha bhI amuka prakAra kI aura itanI bAra /
Page #140
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 120 chevasuttANi yadi AcAryAdi AjJA deM to cikitsA karAnA kalpatA hai| yadi AcAryAdi AjJA na deM to cikitsA karAnA nahIM kalpatA hai / prazna-he bhagavan ! Apane aisA kyoM kahA~ ? / uttara-AcAryAdi Ane vAlI vighna-bAdhAoM ko jAnate haiM / sUtra 64 vAsAvAsaM pajjosavie bhikkhU icchijjA aNNayaraM orAlaM kallANaM sivaM dhaNNaM maMgalaM sassirIyaM mahANubhAvaM tavokammaM upasaMpajjittA NaM vihrise| no se kappai aNApucchittA 1 AyariyaM vA, 2 uvajjhAyaM vA, 3 theraM vA, 4 pavattayaM vA, 5 gaNi vA, 6 gaNaharaM vA, 7 gaNAvaccheyayaM vA, jaM vA purao kAuM vihri| kappai se ApucchittA 1 AyariyaM vA,.2 uvajjhAyaM vA, 3 theraM vA, 4 pavattayaM vA, 5 gaNi vA, 6 gaNaharaM vA, 7 gaNAvacchayeyaM vA, jaM vA purao kAuM viharai-icchAmi NaM bhaMte ! tubbhehiM abbhaNuNNAe samANe aNNayaraM orAlaM kallANaM sivaM dhaNaM maMgalaM sassirIyaM mahANubhAvaM tavokamma uvasaMpajjittA NaM viharittae? taM evaiyaM vA, evaikhutto vA ? te ya se viyarejjA, evaM se kappai aNNayaraM orAlaM kallANaM sivaM, dhaNNaM, maMgalaM, sassirIyaM mahANubhAvaM tavokammaM uvasaMpajjittANaM vihritte| te ya se no viyarejjA, evaM se no kappai aNNayaraM orAlaM kallANaM sivaM dhaNaM maMgalaM sassirIyaM mahANubhAvaM tavokammaM uvasaMpajjittA NaM vihritte| se kimAhu bhaMte ! AyariyA paccavAyaM jANaMti / 8/64 / varSAvAsa rahA huA bhikSu yadi kisI eka prakAra kA udAra, (prazasta) kalyANa kara, zivaprada, dhanya kara, maMgalarUpa zrIyuta mahAprabhAvaka tapaHkarma svIkAra karanA cAhe to, AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka isameM se jisako aguA mAnakara vaha vicara rahA ho unheM pUche binA tapaHkarma svIkAra karanA kalpatA nahIM hai,
Page #141
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAradasA 121 kintu AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka-inameM se jisako aguA mAnakara vaha vicara rahA ho unheM pUchakara hI tapaHkarma svIkAra karanA kalpatA hai / vaha bhI amuka prakAra kA aura itanI baar| yadi ve (AcAryAdi) AjJA deM to tapaHkarma svIkAra karanA kalpatA hai| yadi ve (AcAryAdi) AjJA na deM to tapaHkarma svIkAra karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| prazna-he bhagavan ! Apane aisA kyoM kahA? uttara-AcAryAdi Ane vAlI vighna-bAdhAoM ko jAnate haiM / sUtra 65 vAsAvAsaM pajjosavie bhikkhU icchijjA apacchima-mAraNaMtiya-saMlehaNAjhUsaNA jhUsie bhatta-pANa-paDiyAikkhie pAovagae kAlaM aNavakaMkhamANNe viharittae vA, nikkhamittae vA, pavisittae vA, asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA AhArittae, uccAraM vA, pAsavaNaM vA pariTThAvittae, sajjhAyaM vA karittaedhammajAgariyaM vA jaagritte| no se kappai aNApucchittA 1 AyariyaM vA, 2 uvajjhAyaM vA, 3 theraM vA, 4 pavattayaM vA, 5 gaNi vA, 6 gaNaharaM vA, 7 gaNAvaccheyayaM vA, jaM vA purao kAuM vihri| . kappai se ApucchittA 1 AyariyaM vA, 2 uvajjhAyaM vA, 3 theraM vA, 4 pavattayaM vA, 5 gaNi vA, 6 gaNaharaM vA, 7 gaNAvaccheyayaM vA, jaM vA purao kAuM viharai-icchAmi gaM bhaMte ! tumbhehiM abbhaNuNNAe samANe apacchima mAraNaMtiya-saMlehaNA-jhUsaNA jhUsie bhatta-pANa-paDiyAikkhie pAovagae kAlaM aNavakaMkhamANe viharittae vA, nikkhabhittae vA, pavisittae vaa| asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA AhArittaeuccAraM vA, pAsavaNaM vA pariTThAvittaesajjhAyaM vA karittaedhamma jAgariyaM vA jAgarittae ? taM evaiyaM vA, evaikhutto vA ? . te ya se viyarijjA,
Page #142
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 122 chedasuttANi - evaM se kappai apacchima-mAraNaMtiya saMlehaNA-asaNA mUsie-jAva-dhamma jAgariyaM vA jaagritte| te ya se no viyarejjA, evaM se no kappai apacchima-mAraNaMtiya saMlehaNA dUsaNA grUsie-jAba-dhamma jAgariyaM vA jaagritte| se kimAha bhaMte ! AyariyA paccavAyaM jANaMti / 8/65 varSAvAsa rahA huA bhikSu maraNa-samaya samIpa Ane para saMlekhanA dvArA karma kSaya karanA cAhe, bhaktapratyAkhyAna (AhAra kA tyAga) karanA cAheM, kaTe hue pAdapa (vRkSa) ke samAna eka pAzrva se zayana karake mRtyu kI kAmanA nahIM karatA huA rahanA cAhe, (upAzraya se) niSkramaNa-praveza karanA cAhe,' azana, pAna, khAdya aura svAdya padArthoM kA AhAra karanA cAhe, mala-mUtra tyAganA cAhe, . . svAdhyAya karanA cAhe, aura dharma jAgaraNA karanA cAheM to AcArya yAvat gaNAvacchedaka inameM se jisako aguA mAnakara vaha vicara rahA ho-unheM pUche binA ukta sabhI kArya karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| kintu AcAryAdi ko pUcha karake hI ukta sabhI kArya karanA kalpatA hai| yadi AcAryAdi AjJA deM to sUtrokta sabhI kArya karanA kalpatA hai| yadi AcAryAdi AjJA na deM to sUtrokta sabhI kArya karane nahIM kalpate haiN| prazna- he bhagavan ! Apane aisA kyoM kahA? uttara-AcAryAdi Ane vAlI vighna bAdhAoM ko jAnate haiN| vastrA''tapana-bhaktagrahaNa-kAyotsargAdau anumati grahaNarUpA aSTAdazI samAcArI sUtra 66 __ vAsAvAsaM pajjosavie bhikkhU icchijjA vatthaM vA, paDiggahaM vA, kaMbalaM vA, pAyapuMchaNaM vA aNNari vA, uvahiM AyAvittae vA, payAvittae vaa| ____no se kappai egaM vA, aNegaM vA apaDiNNavittA gAhAvaikulaM bhattAe vA, pANAe vA, nikkhamittae vA, pavisittae vaa|
Page #143
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAradasA asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA AhAritae, bahiyA vihArabhUmi vA, viyArabhUmi vA viharittae, sajjhAyaM vA karittae, kAussagaM vA, ThANaM vA ThAittae / atthi ya ittha kei abhisamaNNAgae ahAsaNNihie ege vA, aNege vA kappara se evaM vaittae - imaM tA ajjo ! tumaM muhuttagaM jANehi jAva tAva ahaM gAhAvaikulaM bhattAe vA, pANAe vA nikkhamittae vA, pavisittae vA / asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA AhArittae / bahiyA bihArabhUmiM vA, viyArabhUmi vA viharittae / sajjhAyaM vA karittae / kAussagaM vA, ThANaM vA ThAittae / 123 ya se paDisujA, evaM se kappai gAhAvaikulaM bhattAe vA, pANAe vA nikkhamittae vA, pavisittae vA / asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA AhAritae / bahiyA bihArabhUmi vA, viyArabhUmi vA viharittae / sajjhAyaM vA karittae / kAussaggaM vA, ThANaM vA ThAittae / ya se no DisujA, evaM se no kappai gAhAvaikulaM bhattAe vA, pANAe vA nikkhamittae vA, pavisittae vA / asaNaM vA pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA AhAritae / bahiyA vihArabhUmi vA, viyArabhUmi vA viharittae / sajjhAyaM vA karittae / kAussaggaM vA, ThANaM vA ThAie |8 / 66 aThAravIM anumatigrahaNa-rUpA samAcArI varSAvAsa rahA huA bhikSu yadi vastra, pAtra, kambala, paira poMchanA yA anya kisI prakAra kI upadhi ko dhUpa meM thor3I dera yA adhika dera taka sukhAnA cAhe to eka yA eka adhika arthAt do yA tIna bhikSuoM ko sUcita kie binA (1) gRhasthoM ke gharoM meM AhAra- pAnI ke liye niSkramaNa praveza karanA, (2) azana, pAna, khAdya aura svAdya padArthoM kA AhAra karanA / (3) upAzraya ke bAhara svAdhyAya sthala meM jAnA yA
Page #144
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 124 chedasuttANi . (4) mala-mUtra tyAgane ke sthAna meM jAnA, (5) svAdhyAya karanA, (6) kAyotsarga karanA, (7) zIrSAsana Adi Asana karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| yadi vahA~ para naye Ae hue yA samIpa meM baiThe hue eka yA do-tIna muni hoM to unheM isa prakAra kahanA kalpatA hai . "he Arya ! dhUpa meM sukhAye hue ina vastra-pAtra, kambala, paira poMchanA yA anya .. koI bhI upakaraNa ho-inakI aura muhUrta paryanta yA jaba taka (1) gRhasthoM kegharoM meM AhAra pAnI ke lie niSkramaNa-praveza karU~, (2) azana, pAna, khAdya aura svAdya padArthoM kA AhAra karU~, (3) upAzraya ke bAhara svAdhyAya sthala meM jAU~ yA (4) mala-mUtra tyAgane ke sthAna meM jAU~, (5) svAdhyAya karUM, (6) kAyotsarga karU~, (7) zIrSAnAdi Asana karU~ taba taka dekhate rhnaa| inheM koI kisI prakAra kI hAni na pahuMcA pAe / yadi ve bhikSu kA ukta kathana sunale (ghUpa meM sukhAye gaye vastrAdi kI surakSA kA uttaradAyitva svIkAra kara leM) to, (1) use gRhasthoM ke gharoM meM AhAra-pAnI ke lie niSkramaNa-praveza karanA, (2) azana, pAna, khAdya aura svAdya padArthoM kA AhAra,karanA, (3) upAzraya se bAhara svAdhyAya sthala meM jAnA yA (4) mala-mUtra tyAgane ke sthAna meM jAnA, (5) svAdhyAya karanA, (6) kAyotsarga karanA, (7) zIrSAsanAdi Asana karanA kalpatA hai / yadi ve bhikSu kA ukta kathana na suneM to(1) use gahasthoM ke gharoM meM AhAra pAnI ke lie niSkramaNa-praveza karanA, (2) azana, pAna, khAdya aura svAdya padArthoM kA AhAra karanA, (3) upAzraya ke bAhara svAdhyAya sthala meM jAnA yA (4) mala-mUtra tyAgane ke sthAna meM jAnA (5) svAdhyAya karanA (6) kAyotsarga karanA aura (7) zIrSAsanAdi Asana karanA nahIM kalpatA hai / 8/66 / /
Page #145
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAradasA. 125 * zayanA''sanapaTTikAdInAM mAnarUpA ekonaviMzatitamI samAcArI sUtra 67 vAsAvAsaM pajjosaviyANaM no kappai niggaMthANa vA, niggaMthINa vA aNabhiggahiya sijjAsaNiyANaM huttae / AyANameyaM aNabhiggahiya sijjAsaNiyaNissa aNuccAkuiyassa aNaTThAbaMdhiyassa amiyAsaNiyassa aNAtAviyassa asamiyassa abhikkhaNaM abhikkhaNaM apaDilehaNAsIlassa apamajjaNA solassa tahA tahA saMjame durAsahae bhavai / aNAdANameyaM,- . abhiggahiya siz2jAsaNiyassa uccAkuiyassa aTTAbaMdhiyassa miyAsaNiyassa AyAviyassa samiyassa abhikkhaNaM abhikkhaNaM paDilehaNAsIlassa pamajjaNAsIlassa tahA tahA saMjame suArAhae bhavai / 8/67 / unnIsavIM zayanAsana paTTAdimAna-rUpA samAcArI varSAvAsa rahe huai nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko zayyA aura Asana grahaNa kie binA rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai| zayyA aura Asana nahIM rakhanA karma bandha kA kAraNa hai / kyoMki (1) zayyA aura Asana nahIM grahaNa karane vAle, ' (2) eka hAtha se U~cA yA nIcA, hilane vAlA aura cUM-dhUM karane vAlA zayyA aura Asana rakhane vAle, (3) hilane vAle zayyA aura Asana ke tIna yA cAra se adhika bandhana lagAne vAle, (4) parimANa se adhika zayyA aura Asana rakhane vAle, (5) yathAsamaya zayyA aura Asana ko dhUpa meM nahIM sukhAne vAle, (6) eSaNA samiti ke anusAra zayyA aura Asana nahIM lene vAle, (7) zayyA aura Asana kI ubhaya kAla pratilekhanA nahIM karane vAle, tathA (8) zayyA aura Asana kI pramArjanA nahIM karane vAle bhikSu kA saMyama . durArAdhya hotA hai / arthAt usa bhikSu ke saMyama kI ArAdhanA vidhivat nahIM hotI hai / zayyA aura Asana rakhanA karma bandha kA kAraNa nahIM hai| kyoMki (1) zayyA aura Asana grahaNa karane vAle,
Page #146
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 126 chedasuttANi (2) eka hAtha U~cA, na hilane vAlA, na cUM-dhUM karane vAlA, zayyA aura Asana rakhane vAle, (3) parimANopeta zayyA aura Asana rakhane vAle, (4) yathA samaya zayyA aura Asana ko dhUpa meM dene vAle, (5) eSaNA samiti ke anusAra zayyA aura Asana lene vAle, . (6) zayyA aura Asana kI ubhayakAla pratilekhanA karane vAle, tathA .. (7) zayyA aura Asana kI pramArjanA karane vAle bhikSu kA saMyama su-ArAdhya hotA hai| arthAt usa bhikSu ke saMyama kI ArAdhanA vidhivat hotI hai| vizeSArtha-varSAvAsa meM zayyA aura Asana grahaNa karane ke vidhAna kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki varSAkAla meM aneka prakAra ke sUkSma aura sthUla jIvoM kI utpatti hotI hai| bhikSu yadi varSAkAla meM bhUmi para soegA to karavaTa badalate samaya una jIvoM kI virAdhanA hone se saMyama -virAdhanA tathA viSaile jantuoM ke Dasa lene se Atma-virAdhanA bhI sambhava hai| . zayyA aura Asana na bahuta nIcA honA cAhie, na' bahuta U~cA honA cAhie kintu eka hAtha U~cA honA cAhie / hilane vAlA yA cUM-dhUM karane vAlA bhI nahIM honA cAhiye / ___ pakSa meM eka-do bAra zayyA aura Asana ko dhUpa meM rakhanA cAhie, jisase unameM sammUchima jIvoM kI utpatti na ho / unakA yathAsamaya pratilekhana aura pramArjana bhI karate rahanA cAhie, jisase pramAdajanya karma bandha na ho / uccAra-prazravaNa bhUmi-pratilekhanarUpA vizatitamI samAcArI sUtra 68 vAsAvAsaM pajjosaviyANaM kappai niggaMthANa vA, niggaMthINa vA tao uccArapAsavaNa bhUmio paDilehittae na tahA hemaMta-gimhAsu, jahA NaM vaasaasu| se kimAhu bhaMte ! vAsAsu NaM ussaNNaM pANA va, taNA ya, boyA ya, paNagA ya, hariyANi ya bhavaMti / 8/68 // bIsavIM uccAra-prazravaNa bhUmi-pratilekhana-rUpA samAcArI varSAvAsa rahe hue nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko tIna uccAra-prazravaNa bhUmiyoM kI pratilekhanA karanA kalpatA hai / eka uccAra prazravaNa bhUmi upAzraya ke samIpa, dasarI upAzraya se dUra aura tIsarI donoM ke madhya meN|
Page #147
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAradasA 127 varSA kAla ke samAna hemanta aura grISma Rtu meM tIna uccAra-prazravaNa bhUmiyoM kI pratilekhanA karanA Avazyaka nahIM hai / A pra0 - he bhagavan ! Apane aisA kyoM kahA ? u0- varSA Rtu meM prAyaH sarvatra trasa prANI bIja panaka aura hare aMkura paidA ho jAte haiM / mAtra tritaya-grahaNarUpA ekaviMzatitamI samAcArI sUtra 66 vAsAvAsaM pajjosaviyANaM kappai niggaMthANa vA, niggaMthINa vA tao mattagAIM givhittae, taM jahA - 1 uccAramattae, 2 pAsavaNamattae, 3 khelamattae 18 /66 | ikkIsavIM tIna mAtraka grahaNarUpA samAcArI varSAvAsa rahe hue nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko tIna mAtraka grahaNa karane kalpate haiM, yathA-1. uccAra mAtraka = = mala tyAga ke lie eka pAtra, 2. prazravaNa mAtraka = mUtra tyAga ke lie eka pAtra, 3. zleSma mAtraka = kapha tyAga ke lie eka pAtra / vizeSArtha - varSAkAla meM prAyaH sarvatra trasa prANI bIja panaka aura hare aMkura utpanna ho jAne ke kAraNa mala-mUtrAdi tyAgane ke lie tIna uccAra-prazravaNa bhUmiyoM kA vidhAna pUrva sUtra meM kiyA gayA hai, kintu rAtrI kA samaya ho aura varSA bahuta jora se barasa rahI ho, usa samaya yadi mala-mUtrAdi kA tyAga karanA ho to rAtrI ke ghanAndhakAra meM uccAra-prazravaNa bhUmi taka bhikSu kaise pahu~ce ? tathA. mala-mUtrAdi ke vega ko rokane kA bhI AgamoM meM sarvathA niSedha hai kyoMki mala-mUtrAdi ke vega ko rokane se aneka prANa ghAtaka vyAdhiyA~ utpanna ho jAtI haiM isalie isa sUtra meM ina tIna mAtrakoM (pAtra) ke rakhane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| varSAkAla meM eka bar3e baratana meM rAkha, reta yA cUnA vipula parimANa meM rakhanA cAhie / mala aura kapha tyAgane ke mAtraka meM mala yA kapha tyAgane ke pUrva rAkha, reta yA cUnA DAlakara hI mala yA kapha tyAga karanA cAhie / mala yA kapha tyAgane ke bAda bhI una para rAkha reta yA cUnA avazya DAlanA cAhie jisase sammUrchima jIvoM kI utpatti na ho| prAtaH kAla hone para, varSA rukane para mala
Page #148
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 128 chedasuttANi mUtrAdi tyAgane kI bhUmi meM mala-mUtrAdi ke pAtra ko le jAkara mala-mUtrAdi kA parityAga karanA cAhie / isI prakAra prazravaNa ke pAtra meM prazravaNa karake rAkha Adi DAlane se sammUchima jIvoM kI utpatti nahIM hotI hai| locakartavya pratipAdikA dvAviMzatitamI samAcArI sUtra 70 vAsAvAsaM pajjosaviyANaM no kappai niggaMthANa vA, niggaMthINa vA paraM pajjosavaNAo golomappamANamitte vi kese taM rayaNi uvaainnaavitte| bAIsavIM loca samAcArI varSAvAsa rahe hue nimrantha-nirgranthiyA~ paryuSaNA kI antima rAtri lAMghe nahIMarthAt paryuSaNA kI antima rAtri se pUrva unheM kezaluMcana avazya kara lenA cAhie / kyoMki paryuSaNA ke bAda (mastaka, mUMcha aura dAr3hI para) gAya ke roma jitane keza bhI rakhanA nahIM kalpatA hai| vizeSArtha-nirgrantha-nirganthiyoM kI zramaNacaryA meM kezalucana kI kriyA bhI deha anAsakti kI dyotaka rahI haiN| (1) isa avasarpiNI meM bhagavAn RSabhadeva ne svayaM cAra muSTi kezaluMcana kiyaa| -(jambUdvIpa prajJapti vakSa0 2 sUtra 36) (2) bhagavAna mahAvIra ne svayaM paMcamuSTi kezaluMcana kiyaa| -(AcArAMga zruta0 2 bhAvanA adhyayana) (3) AgAmI utsapiNI meM hone vAle bhagavAna mahApadma bhI svayaM paMca muSTi kezaluMcana kreNge| -(sthAnAGga a0 6 sUtra 663) isa prakAra atIta anAgata aura vartamAna meM kezaluMcana kI kriyA pracalita rahI hai| upalabdha Agama sAhitya meM sarvatra svayaM kezalaMcana karane kA varNana milatA hai kintu kisI nirgrantha yA nirgranthI ne kisI nirgrantha yA nirgranthi kA kezaluMcana kiyA ho aisA varNana eka bhI nahIM milatA hai / ___ atimukta kumAra, gajasukumAra, meghakumAra Adi laghu vaya rAjakumAroM ne bhI apane kezoM kA luMcana apane hAthoM se kiyaa| -(anta0 varga-3, 6 / jJAtA0 a0 1) rAjImatI Adi nirgranthiyoM ne bhI apanA kezaluMcana apane hAthoM se kiyA hai / (-uttarAdhyana a0 22 gA0 30) /
Page #149
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAradasA . 129 * jinakalpI aura svastha sthavirakalpI zramaNoM kI caryA meM kezaluMcana ke sambandha meM kevala utsarga vidhAna hai, kintu asvastha hone para kevala sthavirakalpI ke lie apavAda kA vidhAna hai| mastaka para jaba taka vraNa raheM yA netra Adi kisI aGgopAGga kI zalyacikitsA ke bAda cikitsaka ne kezaluMcana ke lie jaba taka niSedha kiyA ho taba taka apavAda vidhAna ke anusAra karanA caahie| kezaluMcana ke do apavAda vidhAna 1 kaiMcI se keza kATanA / 2 ustare se keza sApha karanA / ina apavAda vidhAnoM kI kAla maryAdA1 kaiMcI se pandraha-pandraha dina ke bAda keza kATate rahanA caahie| 2 ustare se eka-eka mAsa ke bAda keza sApha karate rahanA caahie| atyanta asvastha nirgrantha ke kezoM ko vaiyAvRtya karane vAlA nirgrantha svayaM kaicI yA ustare se sApha kreN| isI prakAra atyanta asvastha nirgranthI ke kezoM ko vaiyAvRtya karane vAlI nimranthI svayaM kaiMcI yA ustare se dara kare / kezaluMcana kI avadhi :- . 1 sthAnAGga (a0 3 u0 2 sa 156) meM kahe gae tIna prakAra ke sthaviroM meM jo eka bhI prakAra kA sthavira na ho, use chaha-chaha mAsa ke antara se keza loca kara hI lenA caahie| 2 jo tIna prakAra ke sthaviroM meM se kisI prakAra kA sthavira ho vaha eka-eka varSa ke antara se bhI kezaluMcana karavA sakatA hai| kezaluMcana na karane se hone vAlI virAdhanAe~ . . 1 keza sveda (pasInA) se gIle rahate haiM, maila jamatA rahatA hai ataH unameM jue~ paidA ho jAtI haiN| 2 maila aura juoM se hone vAlI khAja khujalAne se jue~ mara jAtI haiN| 3 khAja khujalAne se mastaka para nakha se kSata ho jAte haiN| . 4 kaiMcI yA ustare se hI sadA keza sApha karate rahane para AjJA bhaMga Adi doSa lageMge tathA saMyama virAdhanA aura Atma-virAdhanA bhI hogii| - 5 nAI se sadA keza sApha karavAne para pUrvakarma yA pazcAtkarma doSa ' lagatA hai, tathA jinazAsana kI avahelanA bhI hotI hai| ___ yahA~ kevala utsarga-mArga kA sUtra diyA hai, kyoMki nizItha (uddezaka 10 sUtra 48) meM bhI utsarga-mArga kA hI prAyazcitta vidhAna hai|
Page #150
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 130 chedasuttANi ___adhikaraNAnudoraNa nirUpikA trayoviMzatitamI samAcArI sUtra 71 vAsAvAsaM pajjosaviyANaM no kappai niggaMyANa vA niggaMthINa vA paraM pajjosavANAo ahigaraNaM vitte| jo niggaMtho vA, niggaMthI vA paraM pajjosavaNAo ahigaraNaM vayaise NaM "akappe NaM ajjo ! vayasIti" vattavve siyaa| ___jo NaM niggaMtho vA, niggaMthI vA paraM pajjosavaNAe ahigaraNaM vayaise NaM nijjUhiyavve siyA / 8/71 / teisavIM adhikaraNa anudIraNa samAcArI varSAvAsa rahe hue nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko ASAr3ha pUrNimA se eka mAsa aura bIsavIM rAtrI vyatIta hone ke bAda pUrva ,varSa meM hue adhikaraNa (kalaha) ko punaH kahanA kalpatA nahIM hai| ___ jo nirgrantha yA nirgranthI ASAr3ha pUrNimA se eka mAsa aura bIsavIM rAtrI ke bAda pUrva varSa meM hue adhikaraNa ko kahatA hai to use kahanA cAhie ki "he Arya ! pUrva varSa meM hue adhikaraNa ko kahanA tumheM kalpatA nahIM hai" itanA kahane para bhI jo nirgrantha-nirgranthI pUrva varSa meM hue adhikaraNa ko kahatA hai use saMgha se nikAla denA cAhie / 8-71 . paraspara kSAmaNAvidhi rUpA caturviMzatitamI samAcArI sUtra 72 __vAsAvAsaM pajjosaviyANaM iha khalu niggaMthANa vA, niggaMthINa vA ajjeva kakkhaDekaDue vuggahe smuppjjijjaa| khamiyavvaM khamAviyavvaM, uvasamiyavvaM uvasamAviyavvaM, sumai saMpucchaNA bahuleNaM hoyavvaM / jo uvasamai tassa atthi ArAhaNA, jo na uvasamai tassa natthi ArAhaNA / tamhA appaNA ceva uvasamiyavvaM / se kimAha bhaMte ! "uvasamasAraM khu sAmaNNaM / " 8/72 / cauvIsavIM paraspara kSamApanA samAcArI varSAvAsa rahe hue nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM meM jisa dina karkaza kaTu vacanoM se vigraha (kalaha) huA ho unheM usI dina kSamA yAcanA karanI cAhie aura
Page #151
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAradasA (kSamA yAcanA karane vAle ko) kSamA pradAna karanI cAhie / svayaM ko upazAnta honA cAhie aura (pratipakSI) ko bhI upazAnta karanA cAhie / sarala evaM zuddha mana se bAra-bAra kuzala kSema pUchanA cAhie / jo upazAnta hotA hai usakI hI dharmArAdhanA saphala hotI hai / jo upazAnta nahIM hotA hai usakI dharmArAdhanA saphala nahIM hotI hai / isalie svayaM ko upazAnta honA hI cAhie / prazna-he bhagavan ! Apane aisA kyoM kahA ? uttara-upazAnta honA hI sAdhutA hai| upAzrayatraya-saMkhyA svarUpA paJcaviMzatitamI samAcArI sUtra 73 vAsAvAsaM pajjosaviyANaM niggaMthANa vA, niggaMthINa vA tao uvassayA giNhittae, taM jahA: 1 veumviyA paDilehA, 2 sAijjiyA, 3 pamajjaNA / 8/73 / pacIsavIM upAzraya traya samAcArI : varSAvAsa rahe hue nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko tIna upAzraya grahaNa karanA cAhie, yathA inameM se do. upAzrayoM kI pratidina pratilekhanA karanI cAhie aura eka upAzraya (jisameM nirgrantha yA nirgranthiyoM ko varSAkAla kI samApti taka rahanA hai) kI pratidina pramArjanA karanI caahie| 8-73 vizeSArtha-varSAkAla meM prAyaH jIvoM kI utpatti adhika ho jAtI hai / ataH sambhava hai jisa upAzraya meM nirgrantha yA nirgranthiyA~ Thahare hue hoM usameM bhI kuMthuve Adi sUkSma jantuoM kI utpatti ho jAve yA bAr3ha Adi se vaha upAzraya kSata-vikSata ho jAve to anya do upAzrayoM meM se kisI eka upAzraya meM jAkara ve raha sakate haiN| isalie isa sUtra meM tIna upAzraya grahaNa karane kA vidhAna hai| kyoMki varSAkAla ke pUrva gRhastha kI AjJA lekara jitane upAzraya grahaNa kie haiN| vizeSa kAraNa upasthita hone para unameM hI varSAvAsa rahane ke lie jA sakate haiM / anya meM nhiiN|
Page #152
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 132 chedANa isa sUtra meM "veubviyA" aura "sAijjiyA" ye do zabda vizeSa arthaM vAle haiM / (1) kalpasUtra kI TIkA niryukti aura cUrNI Adi meM " veugviyA " zabda kA saMskRta rUpAntara nahIM diyA gayA hai / zrI puNyavijayajI ma0 sampAdita kalpasUtra ke AcArya pRthvIcandra kRta TippanoM meM "veDavviyA" zabda kA Tippana isa prakAra hai / "veDavviyA paDilehaNA kA samAcArI ? ucyate (ka) puNo puNo paDile hijjaMti saMsate / (kha) asaMsate vi tinni velAo "1 pubvaNhe, 2 bhikkhaMgaesu, 3 veyaliyaM ti tRtiya pauruSyAmiti / " (2) mahopAdhyAya dharmasAgara viracita kalpasUtra kiraNAvalI meM" sAijjiyA " kA artha isa prakAra diyA gayA hai / 5." sAijjiA pamajjaNatti ArSe 'sAijja dhAturAsvAdane vartate, tatra upabhujyamAno ya upAzrayaH / sa caM kayamANe kaDe' iti nyAyAt 'sAijjio' tti bhaNyate, tatsambandhinI pramArjanA'pi 'sAijjiA' ayaM bhAvaH - - yasminnupAzraye sthitAH sAdhava staM 1 prAtaH pramArjayanti 2 punabhikSAgateSu sAdhuSu, 3 punaH pratilekhanAkAle tRtIya praharAnta ceti vAratrayaM pramArjayanti varSAsu Rtu baddhe tu dvi / yattu sandehaviSauSadhyAM bAra catuSTaya pramArjanamuktaM tadayuktam" cUrNau vAra trayasyaivoktatvAt / ayaM ca vidhirasaMsakte / saMsakte tu punaH punaH pramArjayanti zeSopAzraya dvayaM pratidinaM prati likhanti -- pratyavekSante / mA ko'pi tatra sthAsyati, mamatvaM vA kariSyatIti tRtIya divase pAda projchanakena pramArjayanti / " jisa upAzraya meM nirgrantha yA nirgranthiyAM Thahare hue hoM usa upAzraya kA pramArjana unheM dina meM tIna bAra karanA cAhie aura zeSa do upAzrayoM kA pratilekhana unheM dina meM tIna bAra karanA cAhie tathA tIsare dina pramArjana bhI karanA cAhie / ( 1 ) pUrvAha meM - prAtaH kAla meM, (2) madhyAhna meM - bhikSA ke lie jAne ke bAda, (3) aparAhna meM - dainika pratilekhanA ke bAda tIsarI poruSI meM / pratidina pratilekhana karane kA uddezya yaha hai ki unheM khAlI par3e dekhakara unameM koI nivAsa na karale yA una para adhikAra na karale /
Page #153
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAravasA . - digjJApanapUrvakaM gocarI pratipAdikA SaDviMzatitamI samAcArI sUtra 74 vAsAvAsaM pajjosaviyANaM niggaMthANa vA, niggaMthINa vA kappai aNNAra visaM vA aNudisaM vA avagijjhiya bhattapANaM gvesitte| se kimAhu bhaMte ! ussaNaM samaNA bhagavaMto vAsAsu tavasaMpattA bhavaMti / tavassI dubbale kilaMte mucchijja vA, pavaDijja vA, tameva disaM vA aNudisaM vA samaNA bhagavaMto paDijAgaraMti / 8/74 / chabbIsavIM gocarI dizA jJApana samAcArI varSAvAsa rahe hue nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko kisI eka dizA yA vidizA kI (arthAt jisa dizA yA vidizA meM jAve usa dizA yA vidizA kI) sAtha vAloM ko sUcanA dekara AhAra pAnI kI gaveSaNA karanA kalpatA hai| . - he bhagavan ! Apane aisA kyoM kahA? varSAkAla meM zramaNa bhagavanta prAyaH tapazcaryA karate rahate haiM / ataH ve tapasvI durbala klAnta kahIM mUchita ho jAe~ yA gira jAe~ to sAtha vAle zramaNa bhagavanta usI dizA meM unakI zodha karane ke lie jaaveN| glAnAdikArye gamanAgamana-maryAdA nirUpikA . saptaviMzatitamI samAcArI sUtra 75 vAsAvAsaM pajjosaviyANaM kappai niggaMthANa vA, niggaMthINa vA, gilANahelaM jAva cattAri paMca joyaNAI gaMtuM paDiniyattae / . . aMtarA vi se kappai vatthae, no se kappai taM raNi tattheva uvAyaNAvittae / 8/75 / sattAIsavIM glAnArtha apavAda-sevana samAcArI - varSAvAsa rahe hue nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ko glAna (kI cikitsA) ke lie cAra yA pAMca yojana taka jAkara lauTa AnA kalpatA hai| - mArga meM rAtri rahanA bhI kalpatA hai kintu jahA~ jAve vahA~ rAta rahanA nahIM kalpatA hai| vizeSArtha-isa paryuSaNAkalpa ke sUtra 6 meM varSAkAla kA avagraha kSetra eka yojana aura eka koza kA kahA gayA hai| arthAt varSAvAsa rahe hue nirgrantha yA.
Page #154
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ chevasuttANi nirgranthiyoM ko avagraha kSetra se bAhara jAnA nahIM kalpatA hai / yaha utsarga vidhAna hai| . sthAnAMga a0 5 udde0 2 sUtra 413 meM pAMca kAraNoM se prathama prAvaTa (varSA Rtu) meM grAmAnugrAma vihAra karane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai unameM eka kAraNa yaha hai ki AcArya yA upAdhyAya kI sevA ke lie varSAvAsa kSetra se bAhara jahAM ve hoM, vahAM jAnA kalpatA hai| cAhe ve varSAvAsa kSetra se kitanI hI ' dUra para kyoM na ho| yaha apavAda vidhAna hai / isa apavAda sUtra meM vizeSa vidhAna yaha hai ki kisI eka glAna bhikSu kI cikitsA ke lie Avazyaka auSadhi yadi varSAvAsa kSetra meM upalabdha na ho, para Asa-pAsa ke kisI gAMva meM upalabdha ho to auSadhi lAne ke lie bhikSu cArapAMca yojana taka jA sakatA hai| calate-calate yadi thaka jAe to vizrAma lene ke lie mArga meM raha sakatA hai| isI prakAra Ate samaya bhI mArga meM eka rAtri kA vizrAma le sakatA hai| kintu jisa grAma meM auSadhi upalabdha ho vahAM se vaha auSadhi lekara usI dina lauTa Ae / vahAM vaha rAta na rhe| samAcArI-phalanirUpaNam sUtra 76 icceiyaM saMvacchariyaM therakappaM ahAsuttaM ahAkappaM ahAmaggaM samma kAraNa phAsittA pAlittA sobhittA tIrittA kiTTittA ArAhittA ANAe aNupAlittA atgaiyA samaNA niggaMthA teNeva bhavaggahaNaNaM sijhaMti bujjhati muccaMti parinivvAiMti savvadukkhANamaMtaM karaMti / atthegaiyA ducceNaM bhavaggahaNeNaM sijhaMti bujjhati muccaMti parinivvAiMti sanvadukkhANamaMtaM krNti| atthegaiyA tacceNaM bhavaggahaNeNaM sijhaMti bujhaMti muccaMti parinivvAiMti savvadukkhANamaMtaM krNti| satta? bhavaggahaNAiM puNa nAikkamati / 8/76 / aTThAIsavIM phala samAcArI jo isa sAMvatsarika sthavirakalpa kA sUtra, kalpa aura mArga ke anusAra samyak prakAra kAyA se sparza kara pAlana kara aticAroM kA zodhana kara jIvana
Page #155
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAradasA 135 paryanta AcaraNa kara kIrtana kara (anya ko karane kA upadeza dekara) bhagavAna kI AjJA ke anusAra ArAdhana kara aura anupAlana kara kitane hI zramaNa nirgrantha to usI bhava se siddha hote haiM, buddha hote haiM, mukta hote haiM, nirvANa ko prApta hote haiM aura sarva dukhoM kA anta karate haiN| kitane hI zramaNa nirgrantha do bhava grahaNa karake aura kitane hI zramaNa nirgrantha tIna bhava grahaNa karake siddha hote haiM yAvat sarva du:khoM kA anta karate haiM / kintu utkRSTa sAta yA ATha bhava grahaNa kA to koI atikramaNa nahIM karate haiM--arthAt isa sAMvatsarika sthavirakalpa kA yathAvidhi pAlana karane vAle adhika se adhika sAta yA ATha bhava ke bAda to avazya siddha hote haiM yAvat saba dukhoM kA anta karate haiN| upasaMhAra sUtra 77 te NaM kAle NaM te NaM samae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre rAyagihe Nayare, guNasIlae ceie- . bahUNaM samaNANaM, bahUNaM samaNINaM, . bahUNaM sAvayANaM, bahUNaM sAviyANa bahUNaM devANaM, bahUNaM devINaM majjhagae ceva evamAikkhai, evaM bhAsai, evaM paNNavei, evaM pruuvei| pajjosavaNA kappo nAma ajjhayaNaM saaTuM saheuaM sakAraNaM sasuttaM saaTuM saubhayaM savAgaraNaM bhujjo bhujjo uvadaMsei / 8/77 / tibemi / pajjosavaNA kappadasA samattA upasaMhAra usa kAla aura usa samaya meM zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne rAjagRha nagara ke bAhara guNazIla caitya meM aneka zramaNoM, zramaNiyoM, zrAvakoM, zrAvikAoM, devoM, deviyoM ke madhya meM virAjamAna hokara isa prakAra AkhyAta, bhASita, prajJapta aura prarUpita kiyaa| __ paryuSaNakalpa nAma kA yaha adhyayana artha (prayojana) hetu, kAraNa, sUtra, . artha aura sUtrArtha kA vivecana kara bAra-bAra upadeza kiyaa| aisA maiM kahatA huuN|
Page #156
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ afr vizeSArtha - isa paryuSaNA kalpa ke sambandha meM AcArya pRthvIcandra ke TippaNa meM aura kalpasUtra cUrNI meM isa Azaya kA kathana hai ki atIta meM isa paryuSaNAkalpa kA zravaNa tathA vAcana kevala zramaNa samudAya hI karatA thA vaha bhI rAtri ke prathama prahara meM / arthAt sabake sAmane vAcana karane kA spaSTa niSedha thA / yadi koI zramaNa kisI gRhastha, anya tIrthika yA avasanna (zithilAcArI) saMyati ke sAmane kalpasUtra kA vAcana kara detA vaha saMvAsa, saMmizravAsa, aura zaMkAdi doSoM kA sevI mAnA jAtA / use cAra guru tathA AjJA bhaMgAdi doSa kA prAyazcitta diyA jAtA / kalpasUtra kA sabhA (caturvidha saMgha ) ke samakSa sarva prathama vAcana Anandapura dhruvasena rAjA ke putra-zoka kI vismRti ke lie kisI caityavAsI paramparA ke zramaNa ne kiyA thA, kintu vijJa pAThaka yaha dekhe ki svayaM bhagavAna mahAvIra catuvidha saMgha ke samakSa paryuSaNAkalpa ke sUtrArthoM kA hetu kAraNa sahita vizada vivecana kiyA thA / isalie pUrvokta Tippana evaM cUrNI ke kathana kA aucitya kaise siddha ho sakatA hai / paryuSaNA kalpadazA samApta 136
Page #157
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ navamI mohaNijjA dasA navamI mohanIya dazA sUtra 1 te NaM kAle. NaM te NaM samaeNaM caMpA nAma nayarI hotthA / vnnnno| usa kAla aura usa samaya meM campA nAmaka nagarI thii| (campA nagarI kA varNana uvavAI sUtra ke anusAra kahanA cAhie) sUtra 2 ... puNNabhadde nAma ceie| vnnnno| (usa campA nagarI ke bAhara) pUrNabhadra nAma kA caitya (udyAna) thaa| (pUrNabhadra caitya kA varNana uvavAI sUtra ke anusAra kahanA cAhie) koNiya raayaa| dhAriNI devI / sAmI smosddhe| parisA niggyaa| dhammo khio| parisA pddigyaa| vahA~ kauNika rAjA rAjya karatA thA, usake dhAraNI devI paTarANI thii| (zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra) svAmI vahA~ (grAmAnugrAma vicarate hue padhAre / pariSad campA nagarI se nikalakara dharma zravaNa ke liye pUrNabhadra caitya meM aaii| bhagavAna ne dharma kA svarUpa kahA / vaNaM kara pariSad calI gii|
Page #158
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 138 chedasuttANi 'ajjo !' ti samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre bahave niggaMthA niggaMthIo ya AmaMtettA evaM vayAsI :___ "evaM khalu ajjo ! tIsaM mohaNijja-ThANAI jAiM imAiM itthI vA puriso vA abhikkhaNaM abhikkhaNaM AyAremANe vA samAyAremANe vA mohaNijjatAe kammaM pakarei, taM jahAgAhAo 1 je kei tase pANe, vArimajhe vigaahiaa| udaeNA'kkamma mArei, mahAmohaM pakumvai // 1 // 2 pANiNA saMpihittANaM, soyamAvariya pANiNaM / aMto nadaMtaM mArei . mahAmohaM pakumvai // 2 // 3 jAyateyaM samArabbha bahuM oru bhiyA jaNaM / aMto dhUmeNa mArei mahAmohaM pakumvai // 3 // 4 sIsammi jo pahaNai, uttamaMgammi ceyasA / vibhajja matthayaM phAle, mahAmohaM pakumvai // 4 // 5 sIsaM2 veDheNa je kei, AveDhei abhikkhaNaM / tivvAsubha-samAyAre . mahAmohaM pakubvai // 5 // 6 puNo puNo paNihie, haNittA uvahase jaNaM / phaleNa aduva daMDeNaM mahAmohaM pakumvai // 6 // 7 gUDhAyArI nigahijjA, mAyaM mAyAe chaaye| asaccavAI NiNhAi, mahAmohaM pakuvai // 7 // 8 dhaMsei jo abhUeNaM, akammaM attakammuNA / ___ aduvA tumakAsitti mahAmohaM pakuvvai // 8 // 6 jANamANo parisAe, saccAmosANi bhaase| akkhINa-jhaMjhe purise, mahAmohaM pakumvai // 6 // 10 aNAyagassa nayavaM, dAre tasseva dhNsiyaa|| viulaM vikkhobhaittANaM kiccANaM paDibAhiraM // 10 // 1 yaavi| 2 siisaaveddhenn|
Page #159
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAradasA uvagasaMtaMpi jhaMpittA bhoga bhoge viyArei, 11 akumArabhUe je keI, 'kumAra-bhUe' ti haM vae / itthI - visaya-sevIe mahAmohaM pakubvai // 12 // 12 abaMbhayArI je keI, 'baMbhayArI' ti haM vae / gaddahevva gavAM majjhe, vissaraM nayai nadaM // 13 // appaNI ahie bAle mAyAmosaM bahu~ bhase / ittha-visaya-gehI e mahAmohaM pakubvai // 14 // 13 jaM nissie uvvahai, jasasAhigameNa vA / tassa lubbhai vittammi, mahAmohaM pakuvva // 15 // 14 IsareNa aduvA gAmeNaM aNIsare IsarIkae / saMpaya' hI sa AviTTha ceei tassa IsA - doseNa je aMtarAyaM 15 sappI jahA aMDauDaM, senAvaI pasatthAraM, paDilo mAhi vagguhi / mahAmohaM pakuvva // 11 // 1 saMparigahiyassa sirIatulamAyA // 16 // kalusAvila-cethase / mahAmohaM pakuvvai // 17 // vihiMsai / pakuvva // 18 // bhattAraM jo mahAmohaM nigamassa vA / 16 je nAyagaM caraMTussa seTThi bahuravaM haMtA mahAmohaM pakuvva // 16 // tANaM ca pANiNaM / mahAmohaM pakuvva // 20 // 17 bahujaNassa yAraM dIvaM eyArisaM naraM haMtA, 18 uvaTTiyaM paDivirayaM saMjayaM sutavassiyaM / vikkamma dhammAo bhaMsei, mahAmohaM pakuvvai // 21 // 16 tahevANaMta - NANiNaM jiNANaM varadaMsiNaM / tesi avaNNavaM bAle mahAmohaM pakuvva // 22 // 20 neyAiassa maggassa duTTha e avayarai bahuM / taM tippayanto bhAvei mahAmohaM 21 Ayariya-uvajjhAehiM suyaM viSayaM te caiva khisai bAle mahAmohaM 22 Ayariya uvajjhAyANaM, sammaM no apaDa thaddhe, mahAmohaM pakubvai // 23 // neyAraM ca gAhie / pakuvvai // 24 // paDitappar3a / pakubvai // 25 // 136
Page #160
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 140 chevasuttANi 23 abahussue ya je keI, sueNa pavikatthai / samAya-vAyaM vayai, mahAmohaM pakuvvai // 26 // 24 atavassIe je kei taveNa pavikatthai / savvaloya-pare teNe, mahAmohaM pakuvvai // 27 // 25 sAhAraNaTThA je kei, gilANammi uvhie| . pabhUna kuNai kiccaM majjJapi se na kumvai // 28 // - saDhe niyaDI-paNNANe, kalusAula-ceyase / appaNo ya abohIe, mahAmohaM pakuvai // 26 // 26 je kahAhigaraNAI, saMpauMje punno-punno| ___ savva-titthANa-bheyAe mahAmohaM pakuvvai // 30 // 27 je a Ahammie joe, saMpauMje punno-punno| . sahA-heDaM sahI-heDaM, mahAmohaM pakuvvai // 31 // 28 je a mANussae bhoe, aduvA paarloie| te'tippayaMto Asayai mahAmohaM pakuvaMi // 32 // 26 iDDI juI jaso vaNNo devANaM balavIriyaM / tesi avaNNavaM bAle mahAmohaM pakuvvai // 33 // 30 apassamANo passAmi deva jakkhe ya gujjhge| aNNANI jiNa-pUyaTThI mahAmohaM pakumbai // 34 // ete mohaguNA vuttA, kammaMtA citt-vddhnnaa| je tu bhikkhU vivajjejjA carijjattagavesae // 35 // jaM pi jANe ito puvvaM, kiccAkiccaM bahu jddhN| . taM vaMtA tANi sevijjA, jehiM AyAravaM siyA // 36 // AyAra-gutto suddhappA dhamme TiccA aNuttare / tato vame sae dose visamAsIviso jahA // 37 // sucatta-dose suddhappA, dhammaTThI viditAyare / iheva labhate kitti peccA ya sugati vare // 38 // evaM abhisamAgamma, sUrA daDha parakkamA / samva-moha-viNimukkA, jAi-maraNamaticchiyA // 36 // ttibemi| samattA mohaNijjaThANaM-nAmA navamadasA /
Page #161
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAradasA . 141 " zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne sabhI nirgrantha nirgranthiyoM ko Amantrita kara isa prakAra kahA__ he Aryo ! jo strI yA puruSa ina tIsa mohanIya sthAnoM kA kaluSita pariNAmoM se punaH-punaH AcaraNa karatA hai vaha mohanIya karma kA utkRSTa anubandha karatA hai| yathA-(gAthAe~) pahalA mohanIya sthAna jo trasa prANiyoM ko jala meM Dubokara yA (kisI yantra vizeSa se) pracaNDa vega vAlI tIvra jaladhArA DAlakara unheM mAratA hai vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai // 1 // dUsarA mohanIya sthAna__jo prANiyoM ke muMha nAka Adi zvAsa lene ke dvAroM ko hAtha se avaruddha kara unheM mAratA hai vaha mahAmohanIya karma bA~dhatA hai // 2 // tIsarA mohanIya sthAna-- ___ jo aneka prANiyoM ko eka ghara meM ghera kara agni ke dhue~ se unheM mAratA hai vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai // 3 // cauthA mohanIya sthAna ' jo kisI prANI ke uttamAGga zira para zastra se prahAra kara usakA bhedana karatA hai vahA mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai.||4|| pAMcavAM mohanIya sthAna.. jo tIvra azubha pariNAmoM se kisI prANI ke sira ko gIle carma ke aneka vesTanoM se veSTita karatA hai vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai / // 5 // chaThA mohanIya sthAna jo kisI prANI ko chalakara ke bhAle se yA DaMDe se mArakara ha~satA hai vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai / // 6 // sAtavA~ mohanIya sthAna- jo gUr3ha AcaraNoM se apane mAyAcAra ko chipAtA hai, asatya bolatA hai aura sUtroM ke yathArtha arthoM ko chipAtA hai vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai // 7 //
Page #162
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 1.42 chedasuttANi AThavA~ mohanIya sthAna__ jo nirdoSa vyakti para mithyA AkSepa karatA hai athavA apane duSkarmoM kA usa para AropaNa karatA hai vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai| // 8 // novA~ mohanIya sthAna_' jo kalahazIla hai aura bharI sabhA meM jAna-bUjhakara mizra bhASA (satya meM mithyA milAkara) bolatA hai vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai // 6 // dazavA~ mohanIya sthAna_ jo kUTanItijJa maMtrI kisI bahAne se rAjA ko rAjya se bAhara bhejakara rAjya lakSmI kA upabhoga karatA hai, rAniyoM kA zIla khaMDita karatA hai aura virodha karane vAle sAmantoM kA tiraskAra karake unake bhogya padArthoM kA vinAza karatA hai, vaha mahAmohanIya kama kA bandha karatA hai // 10-11 // gyArahavA~ mohanIya sthAna___ jo bAlabrahmacArI nahIM hote hue bhI apane Apako bAlabrahmacArI kahatA hai. aura striyoM kA sevana karatA hai vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai // 12 // bArahavA~ mohanIya sthAna___ jo brahmacArI nahIM hote hue bhI "maiM brahmacArI hU~" isa prakAra kahatA hai vaha mAnoM gAyoM ke bIca meM gadhe ke samAna besurA bakatA hai aura AtmA kA ahita karane vAlA vaha mUrkha mAyApUrvaka mRSA bolakara striyoM meM Asakta rahatA haiM ataH mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai / // 13-14 / / terahavA~ mohanIya sthAna jo jisakA Azraya pAkara AjIvikA kara rahA hai aura jisake yaza se athavA jisakI sevA karake samRddha huA hai-Asakta hokara usI ke sarvasva kA apaharaNa karatA hai vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai / / 15 / / caudahavA~ mohanIya sthAna jo abhAvagrasta kisI samartha vyakti kA yA grAmavAsiyoM kA Azraya pAkara sarva sAdhana sampanna bana jAtA hai vaha yadi IrSyA se AviSTa evaM saMkliSTa citta hokara AzrayadAtAoM ke lAbha meM antarAya utpanna karatA hai to mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai| / / 16-17 / /
Page #163
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAradasA . 143 pandrahavA~ mohanIya sthAna sapiNI jisa prakAra apane aNDoM ko khA jAtI haiM usI prakAra jo strI apane bhartAra ko, maMtrI-rAjA ko, senA-senApatI ko tathA ziSya apane zikSaka (dharmAcArya yA kalAcArya) ko mAra detA hai vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai| // 18 // solahavA~ mohanIya sthAna___ jo rASTranAyaka ko, nigama (grAma Adi) ke netA ko tathA lokapriya zreSThI ko mAra detA hai vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai / / 16 / / satrahavA~ mohanIya sthAna jo aneka janoM ke netA ko tathA samudra meM dvIpa ke samAna anAtha janoM ke rakSaka ko mAra detA hai vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai // 20 // aThArahavA~ mohanIya sthAna jo pApoM se virata dIkSArthI ko aura saMyata tapasvI ko dharma se bhraSTa karatA hai vaha mahAmohanIya karma ko bA~dhatA hai // 21 // unnIsavA~ mohanIya sthAna jo ajJAnI ananta jJAna-darzana sampanna jinendra deva ke avarNavAda (nindA) karatA hai vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai // 22 / / bIsavA~ mohanIya sthAna jo dRSTAtmA aneka bhavya jIvoM ko nyAyamArga se bhraSTa karatA hai aura nyAyamArga kI dveSa pUrvaka nindA karatA hai vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai / / / 23 / / ikkIsavA~ mohanIya sthAna___ jina AcArya yA upAdhyAyoM se zruta aura vinaya (AcAra) grahaNa kiyA hai unakI hI jo avahelanA karatA hai vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai // 24 // bAIsavAM mohanIya sthAna-- jo ahaMkArI AcArya upAdhyAyoM kI samyak prakAra se sevA nahIM karatA hai . tathA unakA Adara satkAra nahIM karatA hai vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai / / 25 // .
Page #164
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 144 chedasuttANi teIsavA~ mohanIya sthAna___ jo bahuzruta nahIM hote hue bhI apane Apako bahuzruta, svAdhyAyI aura zAstroM ke rahasya kA jJAtA kahatA hai vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai / // 27 // cauvIsavA~ mohanIya sthAna ___ tapasvI nahIM hote hue jo apane Apako bar3A tapasvI kahatA hai vaha isa vizva meM sabameM bar3A cora hai ataH mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai // 27 // paccIsavA~ mohanIya sthAna__jo samartha hote hue bhI glAna sevA kA mahAna kArya nahIM karatA hai apitu "merI isane sevA nahIM kI hai ataH maiM bhI isakI sevA kyoM karU" isa prakAra kahatA hai vaha mahAmUrkha mAyAvI evaM mithyAtvI kaluSita citta hokara apanI AtmA kA ahita karatA hai tathA mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai / // 26 // chabbIsavA~ mohanIya sthAna__caturvidha saMgha meM matabheda paidA karane ke lie jo kalaha ke aneka prasaGga upasthita karatA hai vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai / // 30 // sattAIsavA~ mohanIya sthAna kisI puruSa yA strI ko vaza meM karane ke lie jo jIvahiMsA karake vazIkaraNa prayoga karatA hai vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai / // 31 // aTThAIsavA~ mohanIya sthAna prApta bhogoM se atRpta vyakti jo mAnuSika aura devI bhogoM kI bAra-bAra abhilASA karatA hai vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai / // 32 / / untIsavA~ mohanIya sthAna___ jo Rddhi, dyuti, yaza, varNa aura bala-vIrya vAle devatAoM ke avarNavAda (nindA) karatA hai vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai / / / 33 // tIsavA~ mohanIya sthAna jo ajJAnI jina deva kI pUjA ke samAna apanI pUjA kA icchuka hokara deva, yakSa aura asuroM ko nahIM dekhatA huA bhI kahatA hai ki "maiM ina sabako dekhatA hU~" to vaha mahAmohanIya karma kA bandha karatA hai / // 34 // ye tIsa sthAna sarvotkRSTa azubha karma phala dene vAle kahe gaye haiM, malina citta karane vAle haiM-ataH bhikSu inakA AcaraNa na kare aura Atma-gaveSI hokara vicare / // 35 //
Page #165
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAradasA. 145 - jo bhikSu aba taka kie gaye kRtya-akRtyoM kA parityAga kara una-una saMyama sthAnoM kA sevana kare jinase vaha AcAravAn bane / // 36 // ___ jo bhikSu paMcAcAra ke pAlana se surakSita hai, zuddhAtmA hai aura anuttara dharma meM sthita hai, vaha jisa prakAra AziviSa-sarpa viSa kA vamana kara detA hai usI prakAra pUrvakRta doSoM kA parityAga kara detA hai / // 37 // jo dharmArthI bhikSu zuddhAtmA hokara apane kartavya kA jJAtA hotA hai usakI ihaloka meM kIrti hotI hai aura paraloka meM vaha sugati ko prApta hotA hai / // 38 // jo dRr3ha parAkramI, zUravIra bhikSu sabhI moha sthAnoM kA jJAtA hokara unase mukta ho jAtA hai vaha janma-maraNa kA atikramaNa kara detA hai-arthAt mukta ho jAtA hai| maiM aisA kahatA hU~mohanIya sthAna nAmaka navamI dazA samApta /
Page #166
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ dasamA AyatiThANa dasA dazavI AyatisthAna dazA' sUtra 1 te NaM kAle NaM, te NaM samae NaM rAyagihe nAma napare hotyA / vnnnno| usa kAla aura usa samaya meM rAjagRha nAma kA nagara thaa| (nagara varNana aupapAtika sUtra eka ke samAna) / sUtra 2 guNasilae ceie / vnnnno| usa nagara ke bAhara guNazIla nAma kA caitya (udyAna) thA / (caitya varNana aupapAtika sUtra do ke samAna) sUtra 3 rAyagihe nayare seNie rAyA hotyaa| rAyavaNNao jahA uvavAie jAva celaNAe saddhi (bhoge bhuMjamANe) vihri| usa rAjagRha nagara meM zreNika nAma kA rAjA thaa| (rAjA kA varNana aupapAtika sUtra 11 ke samAna) yAvat vaha celanA mahArAnI ke sAtha parama sukhamaya jIvana bitA rahA thaa| 1 jisa dazA meM Ayati arthAt bhaviSya kI kAmanAoM kA varNana hai usa dazA kA nAma prAyatisthAna dazA hai|
Page #167
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAradasA * 147 sUtra 4 tae NaM se seNie rAyA aNNayA kayAi hAe, kaya-balikamme, kaya-kouyamaMgala-pAyacchitte, sirasA vhAe, kaMThe mAlakaDe, AviddhamaNi-suvaNNe, kappiyahAraddhahAra-tisaraya-pAlaba-palabamANa-kaDisuttaya-sukaya-some, piNaddha-vejja-aMgulijjage jAva-kapparukkhae ceva sualaMkiyavibhUsie ride / usane eka dina snAna kiyA, apane kula deva ke samakSa naivedya dharA, dhUpa kiyA, vighna zamanArtha apane mAla para tilaka lagAyA, kula deva ko namaskAra kiyA, tathA dusvapnoM ke prAyazcitta ke lie dAna-punya kiyaa| bAda meM bhI usane zira-snAna kiyA gale meM mAlA pahanI, maNi-ratna jaTita svarNa ke AbhUSaNa dhAraNa kie, hAra, ardha hAra, tIna sara (lar3a) vAle hAra nAbhi paryanta pahane, kaTisUtra. pahanakara suzobhita huA, tathA gale meM gahane evaM aMguliyoM meM mudrikAyeM pahanI....yAvat....kalpavRkSa ke samAna vaha narendra zreNika alaMkRta evaM vibhUSita huA / sUtra 5 sakoraMTa-malla-dAmeNaM chatteNaM dharijjamANeNaM jAva-sasivva piyadaMsaNe naravaI jeNevA bahiriyA uvaTThANa-sAlA, jeNeva siMhAsaNe teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA siMhAsaNavaraMsi puratyAbhimuhe nisIyai, nisIittA koDumbiya-purise saddAvei, saddAvittA evaM vayAsI"gacchaha NaM tumhe devANuppiyA !" jAI imAiM rAyagihassa Nayarassa bahiyA ArAmANi ya, ujjANANi ya AesaNANi ya, AyataNANi ya 1 yazastilaka campU ke 8 veM prAzvAsa meM pAMca prakAra ke snAnoM kA varNana hai| unameM eka ziraHsnAna bhI hai| lambe kezapAsa rakhane vAlA rAjA yadAkadA sugandhita dravyoM se mastaka dhokara keza vinyAsa karatA thA aura bAda meM mukuTAdi dhAraNa kara susajjita hotA thaa|
Page #168
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 148 chedasuttANi devakulANi ya, sabhAo ya pavAo ya paNiyagihANi ya, paNiyasAlAo ya chahA-kammaMtANi ya, vaNiyakammaMtANi ya kaTakammaMtANi ya, iMgAlakammaMtANi ya vaNakammaMtANi ya, dambhakammaMtANi ya je tattheva' mahattaragA ANattA ciTThati te evaM vadaha chatra para koraNTakare puSpoM kI mAlA dhAraNa karake....yAvat....zazi samapriyadarzI narapati zreNika jahA~ bAhya upasthAna zAlA meM siMhAsana thA vahA~ AyA / pUrvAbhimukha ho, usa para baiThA / bAda meM apane pramukha adhikAriyoM ko bulAkara usane isa prakAra kahA"he devAnupriyo / tuma jaao| jo ye rAjagRha nagara ke bAhara ArAma udyAna, . zilpazAlA dharmazAlA sabhA prapA-(pyAU) paNya gRha-dUkAna paNyazAlA-bikrI kendra (maMDI) mojana zAlA, vyApAra kendra, kASTha zilpa kendra, koyalA utpAdana kendra, vana vibhAga, aura ghAsa ke godAma :inameM jo mere AjJAkArI adhikArI haiM-unheM isa prakAra kaho deva kula "evaM khalu devANuppiyA ! seNie rAyA bhaMbhasAre ANaveijadA NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre, Adigare, titthayare jAva-saMpAviukAme puvvANupugvi caremANe, gAmANugAmaM dUijjamANe, suhaM suheNa viharamANe, 1 tattha varaNamahattaragA 2 koraNTaka aneka prakAra kA hotA hai yaha puSpa varga kI vanaspati hai| isake puSpa pAMcoM varNa ke hote haiN| -nighaNTu sAra saMgraha, pR0 134
Page #169
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAradasA 143 saMjameNa tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe ihamAgacchejjA, tayA NaM tumhe bhagavao mahAvIrassa ahApaDirUvaM uggahaM aNujANaha, ahApaDirUvaM uggahaM aNujANettA seNiyassa raNNo bhaMbhasArassa eyamar3ha piyaM Nivedaha / " he. devAnupriyo ! zreNika rAjA bhaMbhasAra ne yaha AjJA dI hai : jaba paMca yAma dharma ke pravartaka antima tIrthaGkara...yAvat siddhi gati nAma vAle sthAna ke icchuka zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra kramazaH calate hue, gA~va-gA~va ghUmate hue, sUkha pUrvaka bihAra karate hue tathA saMyama evaM tapa se apanI AtmasAdhanA karate hue Ae~, taba tuma bhagavAna mahAvIra ko unakI sAdhanA ke upayukta sthAna batAnA aura unheM usameM Thaharane kI AjJA dekara (bhagavAna mahAvIra ke yahA~ padhArane kA) priya saMvAda mere pAsa pahu~cAnA) sUtra 7 tae NaM te koDaMbiya-purise seNieNaM rannA bhaMbhasAreNaM evaM vuttA samANA haTTatuTTha jAva-hiyayA jAva-. "evaM sAmI ! taha tti" ANAe viNaeNaM vayaNaM paDisuNeti, paDisuNittA evaM seNiyassa ranno aMtiyAo paDinikkhamaMti, paDinikkhamittA rAyagiha-nayaraM majhamajheNa niggacchaMti, niggacchittA jAiM imAiM rAyagihassa bahiyA ArAmANi vA jAvaje tattha mahattaragA ANattA ciTThati, te evaM vayaMti jAva 'seNiyassa rano eyamaTuMpiyaM nivedejjA, piyaM bhe bhavatu' doccaMpi taccaMpi evaM vadaMti, vaittA jAva-jAmeva disaM pAunbhUyA tAmeva disaM pddigyaa| taba una pramukha rAjya adhikAriyoM ne zroNika rAjA bhabhasAra kA ukta kathana sunakara harSita hRdaya se...yAvat...he svAmin Apake AdezAnusAra hI saba kucha hogaa| ___ isa prakAra zreNika rAjA kI AjJA (unhoMne ) vinaya pUrvaka sunI, tadanantara ve rAja prAsAda se nikle| rAjagRha ke madhya bhAga se hote hue ve nagara ke bAhara gaye ArAma....yAvat....ghAsa ke godAmoM meM rAjA zreNika ke AjJAdhIna jo pramukha adhikArI the unheM isa prakAra kahA...yAvat ...zreNika rAjA ko yaha (bhagavAna
Page #170
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 150 chedasuttANi mahAvIra ke yahA~ padhArane kA) priya saMvAda kheN| (aura kaheM ki) Apake lie yaha saMvAda priya ho / do-tIna bAra isa prakAra kahA |....yaavt...jis dizA se ve Aye the usI dizA meM cale ge| sUtra 8 te NaM kAle NaM, te NaM samae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre Aigare titthayare jAva-gAmANuggAmaM dUijjamANe jAva-appANaM bhAvemANe vihri| . usa kAla aura usa samaya meM paMca yAma dharma ke pravartaka tIrthaMkara bhagavAna mahAvIra-yAvat...Atma-sAdhanA karate hue-(guNazIla udyAna meM) pdhaare| sUtra tae NaM rAyagihe nayare siMghADaga-tiya-caukka-caccara-evaM jAva-parisA niggayA, jaav-pjjuvaasi| usa samaya rAjagRha nagara ke trikoNa =tirAhe caurAhe aura cauka meM hokara....yAvat...pariSad nagara ke bAhara nikalI...yAvat paryupAsanA karane lgii| tae NaM mahattaragA jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNe va uvAgacchaMti, uvAgacchittA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM tikkhutto vaMdaMti namasaMti, vaMdittA, namaMsittA nAma-goyaM pucchaMti, nAma-goyaM pucchittA nAma-goyaM padhAreMti, padhArittA egao milaMti, egao milittA egaMtamavakkamaMti, egaMtamavakkamittA evaM vayAsI"jassa NaM devANuppiyA ! seNie rAyA bhaMbhasAre dasaNaM kaMkhati, jassa NaM devANuppiyA! seNie rAyA daMsaNaM pIheti, jassa gaM devANuppiyA ! seNie rAyA saNaM pattheti, jassa NaM devANuppiyA ! seNie rAyA daMsaNaM abhilasati,
Page #171
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAradasA / 151 jassa NaM devANuppiyA ! seNie rAyA nAmagottassa vi savaNayAe haTThatujhe jAva-bhavati, se NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre Adigare titthayare jAva-savaNNU samvadaMsI, puvvANupugvi caramANe, gAmANugAma dUijjamANe suhaM suheNa viharamANe iha Agae, iha samosaDhe, iha saMpatte jAva-appANaM bhAvemANe samma viharati / taM gacchAmo NaM devANuppiyA ! seNiyassa raNNo eyamalai nivedemo-"piyaM me bhavatu" tti kaTu aNNamannassa vayaNaM paDisuNaMti / paDisuNittA jeNeva rAyagihe. Nayare teNeva uvAgacchaMti, uvAgacchittA rAyagiha-nagaraM majhamajheNa jeNeva seNiyassa ranno gihe, jeNeva seNierAyA, teNeva uvAgacchati / uvAgacchittA seNiyaM rAyaM karayalaM pariggahiya jAva-jaeNaM vijaeNaM vaddhAti / vaddhAvittA evaM vayAsI "jassa NaM sAmI ! daMsaNaM kaMkhati, jAva-se NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre guNasile ceie jAva-viharati / tassa NaM devANuppiyA ! piyaM nivedemo| piyaM me bhvtu|" usa samaya rAjA zreNika ke pramukha adhikArI jahA~ zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra the vahA~ aaye| unhoMne zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ko tIna bAra vandana namaskAra kiyA / nAma gotra pUchakara smRti meM dhAraNa kie| aura ekatrita hokara ekAnta sthAna meM ge| vahA~ unhoMne Apasa meM isa prakAra bAtacIta kii| . . "he devAnupriyo ! zreNika rAjA bhaibhasAra. . . . "jinake darzana karanA cAhatA hai, ...jinake darzanoM kI icchA karatA hai, ...jinake darzanoM kI prArthanA karatA hai, ....jinake darzanoM kI abhilASA karatA hai, ...jinake nAma-gotra zravaNa karake bhI harSita saMtuSTa...yAvat .. hotA hai| ye paMca yAma dharma ke pravartaka tIrthaMkara zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra...yAvat.... sarvajJa sarvadarzI haiN| anukramazaH sukhapUrvaka gA~va-gA~va ghUmate hue yahA~ padhAre haiM, (guNazIla
Page #172
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 152 chedasuttANi udyAna meM) Thahare haiM, (abhI) yahA~ vidyamAna haiM.-yAvat...Atma-sAdhanA karate hue samAdhipUrvaka virAjita haiN| he devAnupriyo ! zreNika rAjA ko yaha saMvAda sunAe~ (aura unheM kaheM ki) Apake lie yaha saMvAda priya ho" isa prakAra eka dUsare ne ye vacana sune| vahA~ se ve rAjagRha nagara meM Ae / nagara ke madhya bhAga meM hote hue jahA~ zroNika rAjA kA rAjaprAsAda thA aura jahA~ zreNika rAjA thA vahA~ ve aaye| zreNika rAjA' ko hAtha jor3akara......yAvat ......jaya vijaya bolate hue badhAyA / aura isa prakAra kahA : _ "he svAmin ! jinake darzanoM kI Apa icchA karate haiM......yAvat ... ...virAjita haiM. isalie he devAnupriya ! yaha priya saMvAda Apase nivedana kara rahe haiM / yaha saMvAda Apake liye priya ho| sUtra 11 tae NaM se seNie rAyA tesi purisANaM aMtie eyamajheM soccA nisamma hadvatuTTha jAva-hiyae sohAsaNAo anmudrui, . anmuTTittA vaMdati namasai ; vaMdittA namaMsittA te purise sakkArei sammANei : .. sakkAritA sammANittA viulaM jIviyArihaM pIidANaM dalai, dalaittA paDivisajjeti / paDivisajjittA nagaraguttiyaM saddAvei / __ saddAvettA evaM vayAsI "khippAmeva bho devANuppiyA ! rAyagihaM nagaraM sabhitara-bAhiriyaM AsiyasaMmajjiyovalittaM (kareha)" jAva-karittA paccappiNaMti / usa samaya zreNika rAjA una puruSoM se yaha saMvAda sunakara evaM avadhAraNa kara hRdaya meM harSita-saMtuSTa huA......yAvat......siMhAsana se utthaa| zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ko vaMdanA namaskAra kiyA / aura unheM prIti pUrvaka AjIvikA yogya vipula dAna dekara visarjita kiyaa| bAda meM nagararakSaka ko bulAkara isa prakAra kahA-"he devAnupriya ! rAjagRha nagara ko andara aura bAhara se parimAjita kara jala se siJcita karo.......yAvat......mujhe sUcita kro| sUtra 12 tae NaM se seNie rAyA balavAuyaM sadAvei / saddAvettA evaM vayAsI"khippAmeva bho devANuppiyA ! haya-gaya-raha-joha kaliyaM cAuraMgiNiM se NaM snnnnaaheh|" jAva-se vi paccappiNai /
Page #173
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAradasA 153 usa samaya rAjA zroNika ne senApati ko bulAkara isa prakAra kahA : he devAnupriya ! hAthI, ghor3e, ratha aura padAti yodhAgaNa-ina cAra prakAra kI senAoM ko susajjita karo.......yAvat......mujhe sUcita kro| sUtra 13 tae NaM se seNie rAyA jANa-sAliyaM saddAvei, jAva-jANa-sAliyaM saddAvittA evaM vayAsI " "bho devANuppiyA ! khippAmeva dhammiyaM jANa-pavaraM juttAmeva uvaTuveha, uvaTThavittA mama eyamANattiyaM paccappiNAhi / " / - usa samaya zreNika rAjA ne yAnazAlA ke adhikArI ko yAvat....bulAkara isa prakAra kahA :_____ "he devAnupriya ! zreSTha dhArmika ratha ko taiyAra kara yahA~ upasthita karo . aura merI AjJAnusAra hue kArya kI mujhe sUcanA do| sUtra 14 tae NaM se jANasAlie seNiyaranA evaM vutte samANaM haTatuTTha, jAva-hiyae jeNeva jANasAlA teNeva uvAgacchai; uvAgacchittA jANa-sAlaM aNuppavisai ; aNuppavisittA jANagaM paccuvekkhai; paccuvekkhittA jANaM paccorubhati, paccorubhittA jANagaM saMpamajjati, saMpamanjittA jANagaM NoNei, NINettA jANagaM saMvadreti, saMvattA dUsaM pavINeti, pavINettA jANagaM samalaMkarei, jANagaM samalaMkaritA jANagaM varamaMDiyaM karei, karittA jeNeva vAhaNa-sAlA teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA vAhaNa-sAlaM aNuppavisai, aNuppavisittA vAhaNAI paccuvekkhai, paccuvekkhittA vAhaNAI saMpamajjai, saMpamajjittA vAhaNAI apphAlei, apphAletA vAhaNAI NoNei,
Page #174
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 154 chedANa ittA se pavINe, pavINettA vAhaNAI samalaMkarei, samalaMkaritA varAbharaNamaMDiyAI' karei, karettA vAhaNAraM jANagaM joei, joettA vaTTamaggaM gAi, gAhittA pada-laTTha paoda-dhare a sammaM Arohai, ArohaittA jeNeva seNie rAyA teNeva uvAgacchai / uvAgacchittA tae NaM karayalaM jAva evaM vayAsI"jutte te sAmI ! dhammie jANa - pavare AdiTThe, bhaddaM tava, AruhAhi / " usa samaya zreNika rAjA ke isa prakAra kahane para yAnazAlA kA prabandhaka hRdaya meM harSita - santuSTa ho yAvat jahA~ yAnazAlA thI vahA~ AyA / usane yAnazAlA meM praveza kiyA / yAna (ratha) ko dekhA / yAna ko nIce utArA, pramArjana kiyA | bAhara nikAlA / eka sthAna para sthita kiyA / aura usa para Dhake hu vastra ko dUra kara yAna ko alaMkRta kiyA evaM suzobhita kiyaa| bAda meM jahA~ vAhana (baila) zAlA thI vahA~ aayaa| vAhana zAlA meM praveza kiyA, vAhanoM (bailoM) ko dekhaa| unakA pramArjana kiyaa| una para bAra-bAra hAtha phere / unheM bAhara lAyA / una para jhUleM DAlIM / aura unheM alaMkRta kiyA evaM AbhUSaNoM se maNDita kiyA | unheM yAna se jor3a kara ( jote) ratha ko rAjamArga para lAyA / cAbuka hAtha meM lie hue sArathI ke sAtha yAna para baiThA / vahA~ se vaha jahA~ zreNika rAjA thA vahA~ AyA / hAtha jor3akara yAvat isa prakAra kahA : svAmin ! zreSTha dhArmika yAna taiyAra karane ke lie Apane Adeza diyA thA - vaha yAna (ratha) taiyAra hai / yaha yAna Apake lie kalyANa kara ho / Apa isa para baiTheM / sUtra 15 tae NaM seNie rAyA bhaMbhasAre jANasAliyassa aMtie eyamaTThe soccA nisamma haTThatuTThe jAva - majjaNagharaM aNupavisai, aNupavisittA jAva - kapparukke caiva alaMkie vibhUsie garide jAvamajjaNa gharAo paDinikkhamai / paDanimittA jeNeva cellaNA devI teNeva uvAgacchai, 1 varamaMDakabhaMDiyAiM / W
Page #175
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAradasA 155 uvAgacchittA cellaNAdevi evaM vayAsI "evaM khalu devANuppie ! samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre Aigare titthayare jAvapuvvANupuci caremANe jAva-saMjameNa tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe viharai / taM mahapphalaM devANuppie ! tahArUvANaM arahaMtANaM jAva-taM gacchAmo devANuppie ! samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdAmo, namasAmo, sakkAremo, sammANemo, kallANaM, maMgalaM, devayaM ceiyaM pjjuvaasaamo| etaM NaM ihabhave ya parabhave ya hiyAe, suhAe, khamAe nisseyasAe jAva-aNugAmiyattAe bhavissati / " usa samaya zreNika rAjA bhaMbhasAra yAnazAlA ke adhikArI se zreSTha dhArmika ratha le Ane kA saMvAda sunakara evaM avadhAraNA kara hRdaya meM harSita-saMtuSTa huA yAvat......(usane) snAna ghara meM praveza kiyaa| yAvat.......kalpavRkSa ke samAna alaMkRta evaM vibhUSita vaha zreNika narendra... .yAvat ......snAna ghara se nikalA / jahA~ celaNA devI (mahArAnI) thI-vahA~ AyA / usane celaNA devI ko isa prakAra kahA-- "he devAnupriye ! paMca yAma dharma ke pravartaka tIrthaMkara zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ......yAvat......anukrama se calate hue yAvat....saMyama aura tapa se AtmasAdhanA karate hue (guNazIla caitya meM) virAjita haiN|" he devAnupriye ! saMyama aura tapa ke mUrtarUpa arahaMtoM ke (nAma-gotra zravaNa karane kA hI mahAphala hai).......yAvat.......isalie he devAnupriya ! caleM, zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ko vaMdanA namaskAra kareM unakA satkAra sammAna kareM, ve kalyANa rUpa haiM, devAdhideva haiM, jJAna ke mUrtarUpa haiM unakI paryupAsanA kreN| unakI yaha paryupAsanA iha bhava aura parabhava meM hitakara, sukhakara, kSemakara, mokSaprada...yAvat... bhava bhava meM mArga-darzaka rhegii| sUtra 16 - tae NaM sA cellaNA devI seNiyassa ranno aMtie eyamalaiM soccA nisamma haTTatuTThA jAva-paDisuNei paDisuNittA jeNeva majjaNa-ghare teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA vhAyA, kayabalikammA,
Page #176
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 156 kaya- kouya- maMgala - pAyacchittA, ki te ? chedasuttANi vara-pAya- patta- neurA, maNi mekhalA - hAra- raiya-uvaciya- kaDaga - khaDDuga-egAvali - kaMThasutta' - maragayatisaraya-varavalaya- hemasUttaya - kuMDala - ujjoyaviyANaNA, rayaNa-vibhUsiyaMgI, cINAM suya-vattha- pavaraparihiyA, dugulla - sukumAla - kaMta-ramaNijja - uttarijjA, savvouya surabhi - kusuma- suMdara - racita - palaMba - sohaNa- kaMta-vikasaMta-citta-mAlA, vara-caMdaNa cacciyA, varAbharaNa - vibhUsiyaMgI, kAlAguru- dhruva-dhUviyA, sirisamANa- vesA, bahUhi khujjAhi cilAtiyAhi jAva - mahattaragavada-parikkhittA jeNeva bAhiriyA ubaTThANa - sAlA, jeNeva seNiyarAyA, teNeva uvAgacchai / usa samaya vaha celaNA devI zreNika rAjA se yaha saMvAda sunakara evaM aba* dhAraNa kara harSita saMtuSTa ho... yAvat majjana gRha meM AI / vahA~ usane snAna kiyA kula deva ke sAmane, naivedya dharA, dhUpa kiyA, vighna zamanArtha apane bhAla para tilaka lagAyA, kuladeva ko namaskAra kiyA, tathA duHsvapnoM ke prAyazcitta ke lie dAna-puNya kiyA / mahArAnI celaNA kA varNana kahA~ taka kiyA jAya ? usane apane sukumAra pairoM meM " nupura" kaTi meM maNiyoM se maNDita mekhalA ( kaTisUtra ), gale meM ekAvalI hAra, hAthoM meM sone ke kar3e aura zreSTha kaMkaNa, aMguliyoM meM mudrikAe~ tathA kaNTha se lekara urojoM taka marakata maNiyoM se nirmita tisirAhAra pahanA / kAnoM meM pahane hue kuNDaloM se usakA Anana udyotita thA / zreSTha AbharaNoM evaM ratnoM se vaha vibhUSita thI / sarvazreSTha cInAMzuka evaM sundara sukomala valkala kA ramaNIya uttarIya dhAraNa kiye hue thI / saba RtuoM ke vikasita sundara sugaMdhita sumanoM se racita vicitra mAlAe~ pahane hue thIM / guru dhUpa se dhUpita ho vaha lakSmI ke samAna suzobhita veSabhUSA vAlI celanA aneka khoje tathA cilAtAdi dezoM kI dAsiyoM ke vRnda se veSTita hokara upasthAna zAlA meM zreNika rAjA ke samIpa AI / 1 kaMThamuraja - tisaraya /
Page #177
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAradasA 157 sUtra-17 tae NaM se seNiyarAyA cellaNAdevIe saddhi dhammiyaM jANapavaraM duruhai, duruhittA sakoraMTa-malla-dAmeNaM chatteNaM dharijjamANeNaM, uvavAigameNaM NeyavvaM, jaav-pjjuvaasi| evaM cellaNAdevI jAva-mahattaraga-parikkhittA, jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNeva uvAgacchai ; uvAgacchittA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdati-namaMsati, seNiyaM rAyaM purao kAuM ThitiyA ceva jAva-pajjuvAsati / usa samaya zreNika rAjA celaNA devI ke sAtha zreSTha dhArmika ratha meM baiThA / chatra para koraMTa puSpoM kI mAlA dhAraNa kiye hue (Age kA varNana aupapAtika sUtra ke anusAra jAnanA cAhie) yAvat...paryupAsanA karane lgii| isa prakAra celaNA devI...yAvat...dAsa-dAsiyoM ke vRnda se ghirI huI jahA~ zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra the vahAM aaii| usane zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ko vaMdanA namaskAra kiyA . aura zreNika rAjA ko Age karake (arthAt zreNika rAjA ke pIche) sthita huI |...yaavt...pryupaasnaa karane lgii| sUtra 18 tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre seNiyassa raNNo bhaMbhasArassa, cellaNAdevIe, tIse mahai-mahAlayAe parisAe, ____ isi-parisAe, jai-parisAe, muNi-parisAe, maNussa-parisAe, deva-parisAe, aNega-sayAe jAva-dhammo khio| .parisA pddigyaa| seNiyarAyA pddigo| usa samaya zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne RSi, yati, muni, manuSya aura devoM kI mahApariSada meM zreNika rAjA bhaMbhasAra evaM celaNA devI ko...yAvat... dharma kahA / pariSada gaI aura rAjA zroNika bhI gyaa| sUtra 16 - tatthegaiyANaM niggaMthANaM niggaMyoNaM ya seNiyaM rAyaM cellaNaM ca devi pAsittA NaM ime eyArUve ajjhathie jAva-saMkappe samuppajjitthA
Page #178
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ cheda aho NaM seNie rAyA mahaDhie jAva - mahAsukkhe je NaM NhAe, kaya-balikamme, kaya- koya-maMgala-pAyacchitte, savvAlaMkAravibhUsie, cellaNA devIe saddhi urAlAI, mANusagAI, bhoga bhogAI bhuMjamANe viharati / na me diTThA devA devalogaMsi, sakkhaM khalu ayaM deve / jai imassa sucariyasa tava - niyama - baMbhacera - guttivAsassa kallANe phala-vittivisese atthi, 158 tayA vayamavi AgamessAI imAI tAI urAlAI eyArUvAI mANusagAI bhoga bhogAI bhuMjamANA viharAmo / se taM sAhU 1 vahA~ ( guNazIla caitya meM ) zreNika rAjA aura celanA devI ko dekhakara kucha nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ke mana meM isa prakAra kA adhyavasAya - yAvat ... saMkalpa utpanna huA ki - "aho ! yaha zreNika rAjA mahAn Rddhi vAlA.... yAvat... bahuta sukhI hai / yaha snAna, balikarma, tilaka mAMgalika prAyazcitta kara aura sarvAlaMkAroM se vibhUSita hokara calaNA devI ke sAtha mAnuSika bhoga bhoga rahA hai / " hamane devaloka ke deva dekhe nahIM haiM / ( hamAre sAmane to yahI sAkSAt deva hai | ) yadi cAritra, tapa, niyama brahmacarya pAlana evaM trigupti kI samyak prakAra se kI gaI ArAdhanA kA koI kalyANakArI viziSTa phala ho to hama bhI bhaviSya meM abhilaSita mAnuSika bhoga bhogeM / kucha sAdhuoM ne isa prakAra ke saMkalpa kiye / sUtra 20 "aho NaM cellaNAdevI mahiDDiyA jAva - mahAsukkhA jA NaM vhAyA, kayabalikammA jAva -- kayakouya- maMgala pAyacchittA jAva - savvAlaMkAravibhUsiyA, seNiNaM raNNA saddhi urAlAI jAva - mANusagAI bhoga bhogAI bhuMjamANI viharai / na me diTThAo devIo devalogaMsi, sakkhA khalu imA devI / jai imassa sucariyasa tava niyama- baMbhaceravAsassa kallANe phala-vittivisese asthi, vayamavi AgamissAI imAI eyArUvAI urAlAI jAva - viharAmo / " sAhuNI /
Page #179
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 156 aho yaha celaNA devI mahAn Rddhi vAlI hai... yAvat ... bahuta sukhI hai / vaha snAna balikarma... yAvat... kautuka maMgala prAyazcitta karake... yAvat ... sabhI alaMkAroM se vibhUSita hokara zreNika rAjA ke sAtha mAnuSika bhoga bhoga rahI hai / AyAradasA A hamane devaloka kI deviyA~ nahIM dekhI haiM / ( hamAre sAmane to) yahI sAkSAt devI hai| yadi cAritra tapa, niyama evaM brahmacarya pAlana kA kucha viziSTi phala milatA ho to hama bhI bhaviSya meM vaise hI mAnuSika bhoga bhogeM / kucha sAdhviyoM ne isa prakAra ke saMkalpa kiye / sUtra 21 'ajjo' tti samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre te bahave niggaMthA niggaMthIo ya AmaMtettA evaM vayAsI "seNiyaM rAyaM cellaNAdevi pAsitA imeyArUve ajjhatthie jAvasamupajjatthA - aho NaM seNie rAyA mahiDdie jAva - se taM sAhU ; aho NaM cellaNA devI mahiDDiyA suMdarA jAva - sAhUNI / seNU ajjo ! atthe samaTThe ?" haMtA, atthi / zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne bahuta se nirgranthoM aura nirgranthiyoM ko Amantrita kara isa prakAra kahA : prazna - "Aryo ! zreNika rAjA aura celaNA devI ko dekhakara isa prakAra ke adhyavasAya... yAvat ... * utpanna hue ?" "aho ! zreNika rAjA mahaddhika hai... yAvat kucha sAdhuoM ne isa prakAra ke vicAra kiye ?" "aho calaNA devI mahaddhika hai ... yAvat kucha sAdhviyoM ne isa prakAra ke vicAra kiye ?" he Aryo ! yaha vRttAnta yathArtha hai / uttara - hA~ bhagavan ! yaha vRttAnta yathArtha hai /
Page #180
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 160 chedasuttANi paDhamaM NiyANaM sUtra 22 evaM khalu samaNAuso ! mae dhamme paNNatte, taM jahA-iNameva niggaMthe pAvayaNe, sacce, aNuttare, paDipuNNe, kevale, saMsuddhe, NeAue, sallakattaNe, siddhimagge, muttimage, nijjANamagge, nivvANamagge, avitahamavisaMdiddhe, savva-dukkhappahINamagge / itthaM ThiyA jIvA, sijhaMti, bujhaMti, muccaMti, parinivvAyaMti, savvadukkhANamaMtaM kreNti|| jassa NaM dhammassa niggaMthe sikkhAe uvaTThie viharamANe, purA digicchAe, purA pivAsAe, . purA sItA''tahiM purA puTThahiM virUvarUvehi parIsahovasaggehi udiNNakAmajAe yAvi viharejjA, se ya prkkmejjaa| se ya parakkamamANe pAsejjAje ime uggaputtA mahA-mAuyA bhogaputtA mahA-mAuyA. tesi NaM aNNayarassa atijAyamANassa vA nijjAyamANassa vA purao mahaM dAsI-dAsa-kiMkara-kammakara-purisapadAti-parikkhittaM, chattaM bhiMgAraM gahAya niggacchaMtaM; tayANaMtaraM ca NaM purao mahAAsA AsavarA, ubhao tesi nAgA nAgavarA, piTTao rahA rahavarA rahasaMgalli, se taM uddhariya-seya-chatte, abbhugaye bhiMgAre, paggahiya tAliyaMTe, pavIyamANa-seya-cAmara-bAlavIyaNIe, abhikkhaNaM abhikkhaNaM atijAi ya nijjAi ya ; sappabhA sapuvvAvaraM ca NaM, hAe, kaya-balikamme jAva-savvAlaMkAravibhUsie, mahati mahAliyAe kUDAgArasAlAe, mahati mahAlayaMsi siMhAsaNaMsi jAva
Page #181
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAradasA 161 satva-rAtiNIeNaM joiNA jhiyAyamANe NaM, itthi-gumma-parivuDe, mahAraveNaM haya-naTTa-gIya-vAiya-taMtI-tala-tAla-tuDiya-ghaNa-muiMga-maddala-paDuppavAiyaraveNaM, urAlAI mANusagAI kAmabhogAI bhuMjamANe viharati / tassa NaM egamavi ANavemANassa jAva-cattAri paMca avuttA ceva ammudruti "bhaNa devANuppiyA ! ki karemo ? ki uvaNemo ? kiM Aharemo ? ki AciTThAmo ? kiM bhe hiya-icchiyaM ? kiM te Asagassa sadati ?" jaM pAsittA NiggaMthe NidANaM karei'jai imassa tava-niyama-baMbhaceravAsassa taM ceva jAva-sAha / ' prathama nidAna' he AyuSmAn zramaNoM ! maiMne dharma kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| yathA---yaha nirgrantha pravacana hI satya hai, zreSTha hai, pratipUrNa hai, advitIya hai, zuddha hai, nyAya saMgata hai, zalyoM kA saMhAra karane vAlA hai| siddhi, mukti, niryANa evaM nirvANa kA yahI mArga hai| yahI satya hai, asaMdigdha hai aura saba duHkhoM se mukta hone kA yuhI mArga hai|' isa sarvajJa prajJapta dharma ke ArAdhaka siddha buddha mukta hokara nirvANa. ko prApta hote haiM, aura saba duHkhoM kA anta karate haiN| yadi koI nirgrantha kevaliprajJapta dharma kI ArAdhanA ke lie upasthita ho aura bhUkha-pyAsa sardI-garmI Adi parISaha sahate hue bhI kadAcit kAmavAsanA 1 jainAgamoM meM nidAna zabda eka pAribhASika zabda hai ataH isa zabda kA yahA~ eka viziSTa artha hai| nidAnam-nidAyate lUyate jJAnAdyArAdhana-latA''nandarasopeta-mokSaphalA yena parazuneva devendrAdiguNAdhi-prArthanAdhyavasAnena tannidAnam / -sthAnAGga a04| sUtra 324 .. abhidhAna rAjendra-niyANa zabda, pR0 2064-jisa prakAra parazu se latA kA chedana kiyA jAtA hai usI prakAra divya evaM mAnuSika kAmabhogoM kI kAmanAoM se Ananda-rasa tathA mokSa rUpa ratnatraya kI latA kA chedana kiyA jAya-yaha nidAna zabda kA abhIpsita artha hai /
Page #182
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 162 chevasuttAni kA prabala udaya ho jAe aura vaha uddipta kAma vAsanA ke zamana ke lie (tapa saMyama kI ugra sAdhanA rUpa) prayatna kre| usa samaya vaha vizuddha mAtR-pitR pakSa vAle kisI ugravaMzIya yA bhogavaMzIya rAjakumAra ko Ate-jAte dekhatA hai| ___ chatra aura jhArI lie hue aneka dAsa-dAsI kiMkara karmakara aura padAti . puruSoM se vaha rAjakumAra ghirA rahatA hai| usake Age-Age uttama azva donoM aura gajarAja aura pIche-pIche zreSTha susajjita ratha calate haiN| eka dAsa zveta chatra U~cA uThAye hue, eka jhArI liye hue, eka tAr3apatra kA paMkhA liye, eka zveta cAmara DulAte hue aura aneka dAsa choTe-choTe palaM liye hue calate haiN| isa prakAra vaha apane prAsAda meM bAra-bAra AtA-jAtA hai| daidipyamAna kAnti vAlA vaha rAjakumAra yathAsamaya snAna balikarma yAvat saba alaMkAroM se vibhUSita hokara sArI rAta dIpa jyoti se jagamagAne vAlI vizAla kUTAgAra zAlA (rAjaprAsAda) meM sarvocca siMhAsana para baiThatA hai...yAvat...vanitAvRnda se ghirA rahatA hai| __ vaha kuzala nartakoM kA nRtya dekhatA hai, gAyakoM kA gIta sunatA hai aura vAdakoM dvArA bajAe gaye vINA, truTita, ghana, mRdaMga, mAdala Adi vAdyoM kI madhura dhvaniyAM sunatA hai-isa prakAra vaha mAnuSika kAmabhogoM ko bhogatA hai| __vaha (kisI kArya ke lie) eka dAsa ko bulAtA hai to cAra-pAMca dAsa binA bulAe hI Ate haiM-ve pUchate haiM--he devAnupriya ! hama kyA kareM, kyA lAveM, kyA arpaNa kareM aura kyA AcaraNa kareM ? ApakI hArdika abhilASA kyA hai ? Apako kaunase padArtha priya haiM ? use dekhakara nirgrantha nidAna karatA hai / yadi mere tapa, niyama evaM brahmacarya-pAlana kA phala ho to maiM bhI (usa rAjakumAra jaise) mAnuSika kAma-bhoga bhogU / sUtra 23 evaM khalu samANAuso ! niggaMthe NidANaM kiccA tassa ThANassa aNAloie appaDikkate aNidie agarihie aviuTTie avisohie akaraNAe aNabbhuTTie ahArie pAyacchittaM tavokammaM apaDivajjittA kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA aNNayaresu devaloesu devattAe uvavattAro bhavati mahaDDhiesu jAva-ciraditieMsu /
Page #183
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyArasA se NaM tattha deve bhavai mahaDDie jAva-ciraTThitie tao devalogAo, AukkhaeNaM, bhavakkhaeNaM, ThiikkhaeNaM, aNaMtaraM cayaM caittA, je ime uggaputtA mahA-mAuyA', bhogaputtA mahA-mAuyA, tesi NaM annayaraMsi kulaMsi puttattAe paccAyAti / se NaM tattha vArae bhavai, sukumAla-pANi-pAe jAva-suruve / tae NaM se dArae ummukka-bAlabhAve, viNNANapariNayamitta, jovaNagamaNuppatte, sayameva peiyaM dAyaM paDivajjati / tassa NaM atijAyamANassa vA purao jAvamahaM dAsI-dAsa jAva-kiM te Asagassa sadati ? he AyuSmAn zramaNo ! vaha nirgrantha nidAna karake usa nidAna zalya (pApa) sambandhI saMkalpoM kI AlocanA evaM pratikramaNa kiye binA jIvana ke antima kSaNoM meM deha chor3akara kisI eka devaloka meM mahAn Rddhi vAle yAvat utkRSTa sthiti vAle deva ke rUpa meM utpanna hotA hai / .. Ayu, bhava aura sthiti ke kSaya se vaha usa devaloka se cyava (divya deha chor3a) kara zuddha mAtR-pitR pakSa vAle ugra kula yA bhoga kula meM putra rUpa meM utpanna hotA hai| ___ vahAM vaha bAlaka sakumAra hAtha-paira vAlA....yAvat,..sundara rUpa vAlA hotA hai| bAlyakAla bItane para tathA vijJAna kI vRddhi hone para vaha yauvana ko prApta hotA hai / usa samaya vaha svayaM paitRka sampatti ko prApta hotA hai| prAsAda se Ate-jAte samaya usake Age-Age uttama azva calate haiM... yAvat...dAsa-dAsiyoM ke vRnda se vaha ghirA rahatA hai...yAvat...Apako kauna se padArtha priya haiM ? sUtra 24 ___ tassa NaM tahappagArassa purisajAyassa tahArUve samaNe vA mAhaNe vA ubhao kAlaM kevali-paNNattaM dhammamAikkhejjA ? haMtA ! AikjjjA ! 1 saauyaa|
Page #184
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 164 chevasuttANi se gaM paDisuNejjA ? No iNaThe samajheM! abhavie NaM se tassa dhammassa svnnaae| se ya bhavai mahicche, mahAraMbhe, mahA-pariggahe, ahammie jAva-dAhiNagAmI neraie, AgamissAe dullahabohie yA vi bhavai / prazna-usa pUrva varNita puruSa ko tapa-saMyama ke mUrtarUpa zramaNa-brAhmaNa kevali-prarUpita dharma kA ubhaya kAla (prAtaH-sAyaM) upadeza karate haiM ? uttara-nahIM, vaha zraddhA pUrvaka nahIM sunatA hai ata: vaha dharma zravaNa ke ayogya hai| vaha ananta icchAoM vAlA mahAraMbhI-mahAparigrahI adhArmika...yAvat... dakSiNa dizAvartI naraka meM nairayika rUpa meM utpanna hotA hai| bhaviSya meM use. bodha (samyaktva) kI prApti durlabha hotI hai| sUtra 25 taM evaM khalu samaNAuso ! tassa NiyANassa imeyAsave phala-vivAge, jaM No saMcAei kevali-paNNattaM dhamma pddisunnitte| he AyuSmAn zramaNo ! usa nidAna zalya kA hI yaha vipAka hai| isalie vaha kevali prajJapta dharma kA zravaNa nahIM kara sakatA hai / biiyaM NiyANaM sUtra 26 evaM khalu samaNAuso ! mae dhamme paNNatte, taM jahAiNameva niggaMthe pAvayaNe sacce jAva-savvadukkhANaM aMtaM kareti / jassa NaM dhammassa niggaMthI sikkhAe uvaTThiyA viharamANI, purA digichAe jAva-udiNNa-kAma-jAyA viharejjA, sA ya parakkamejjA; sA ya parakkamamANI pAsejjAse jA imA itthiyA bhavai egA, egajAyA egAbharaNa-pihANA, tella-pelA i vA susaMgopitA, cela-pelA i vA susaMparigahiyA, rayaNa karaMDakasamANI,
Page #185
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 165 . tIse NaM atijAyamANIe vA, nijjAyamANIe vA, purato mahaM dAsI - vAsa jAva- kiM bhe Asagassa sadati ? AyAradasA jaM pAsittA niggaMthI NidANaM kareti " jai imassa sucariyasa tava niyama- baMbhacera jAva - bhuMjamANI viharAmi ; sAhu / " dvitIya nidAna AyuSmatI zramaNiyo ! maiMne dharma kA pratipAdana kiyA hai / yathA-ya - yahI nirgrantha pravacana satya hai ... yAvat ... saba duHkhoM kA anta karate haiM / yadi koI nirgranthI kevali prajJapta dharma kI ArAdhanA ke lie upasthita ho aura bhUkha-pyAsa Adi pariSaha sahate hue bhI kadAcit use kAmavAsanA kA prabala udaya ho jAve to vaha tapa-saMyama kI ugra sAdhanA dvArA usa kAmavAsanA ke zamana ke lie prayatna karatI hai / usa samaya vaha nirgranthI eka aisI strI ko dekhatI hai jo apane pati kI kevala ekamAtra prANa - priyA hai / vaha eka sarIkhe ( svarNa ke yA ratnoM ke) AbharaNa evaM vastra pahane huI hai tathA tela kI kuppI, vastroM kI peTI evaM ratnoM ke karaMDiye ke samAna vaha saMrakSaNIya hai, aura saMgrahaNIya hai / nirgranthI use apane prAsAda meM Ate-jAte dekhatI hai / usake Age aneka dAsa-dAsiyoM kA vRnda calatA hai.. yAvat ... Apake mukha ko kauna-se padArtha svAdiSTa lagate haiM ? use dekhakara nirgranthI nidAna karatI hai / yadi samyak prakAra se Acarita mere tapa, niyama evaM brahmacarya pAlana kA phala ho to maiM bhI usa pUrva varNita strI jaise mAnuSika kAma bhoga bhogatI huI apanA jIvana bitAU~ / sUtra 27 evaM khalu samaNAuso ! niggaMthI NidANaM kiccA tassa ThANassa aNAloiA appakkaMtA aNadiyA agarihiyA aviuTTiyA avisohiyA akaraNAe ananmuTThiyA ahArihaM pAyacchitaM tavokammaM apaDivajjittA kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA aNNataresu devaloesa devittAe uvavattArI bhavai mahaDDhiyAsu jAva-sA NaM tattha devI bhavati jAva - bhuMjamANI viharati / sA tAo devalogAo AukkhaNaM, bhavakkhaNaM, ThiikkhaeNaM anaMtaraM cayaM caittAje ime bhavaMti uggaputtA mahAmAuyA" / 9 mahAsAuyA /
Page #186
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 166 chedattAni bhogaputtA mahAmAuyA / etesi NaM aNNayaraMsi kulaMsi dAriyattAe paccAyAti / sA NaM tattha dAriyA bhavai sukumAlA jAva--suruvA / tae NaM taM dAriyaM ammA-piyaro ummukka bAlabhAvaM viSNANa-pariNaya-mittaM jovaNagamaNuppattaM paDirUveNa sukkeNa paDirUvassa bhattArassa bhAriyattAe dalayaMti / sA NaM tassa bhAriyA bhavai egA, egajAyA iTThA kaMtA jAva - rayaNa - karaMDaga- samANA / tIse jAva - atijAyamANIe vA nijjAyamANIe vA purato mahaM dAsI dAsa jAva - kiM te Asagassa savati ? he AyuSmatI zramaNiyo ! vaha nirgranthI nidAna karake usa nidAna (zalyapApa) kI AlocanA evaM pratikramaNa kiye binA jIvana ke antima kSaNoM meM deha tyAga kara kisI eka devaloka meM deva rUpa meM utpanna hotI hai... yAvat... divya bhoga bhogatI huI rahatI hai / Ayu, bhava aura sthiti kA kSaya hone para vaha usa devaloka se cyava (divya deha chor3a kara vizuddha mAtR-pitR pakSa vAle ugravaMzI yA bhogavaMzI kula meM bAlikA rUpa meM utpanna hotI hai / vahA~ vaha bAlikA sukumAra hAtha pairoM vAlI... yAvat .... surUpa hotI hai / usake bAlya bhAva mukta hone para vijJAna pariNata evaM yauvana prApta hone para use usake mAtA-pitA usa jaise sundara evaM yogya pati ko anurUpa daheja ke sAtha patni rUpa meM dete haiM / vaha usa pati kI iSTa kAnta... yAvat... ratna karaNDa ke samAna kevala eka bhAryA hotI hai / usake... yAvat... rAja prAsAda Ate-jAte samaya aneka dAsa-dAsiyoM kA vRnda Age-Age calatA hai... yAvat... Apake mukha ko kauna-se padArtha svAdiSTa lagate haiM ? sUtra 28 tIse NaM tahappagArAe itthiyAe tahArUve samaNe mAhaNe vA ubhayakAlaM kevali - paNNattaM dhammaM AikkhejjA ? haMtA ! AikvejjA / sANaM bhaMte ! paDisuNejjA ? No iTThe samaTThe / abhaviyA NaM sA tassa dhammassa savaNayAe / sA ca bhavati mahicchA, mahAraMbhA, mahApariggahA, ahammiyA jAva dAhiNagAmie raie AgamissAe dullabhabohiyA vi bhavai /
Page #187
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAradasA 167 prazna-usa pUrva varNita strI ko tapa saMyama ke mUrta rUpa zramaNa-brAhmaNa kevali prajJapta dharma kA ubhaya kAla (prAtaH-sAya) upadeza sunAte haiM ? uttara-hA~ sunAte haiN| prazna- kyA vaha (zraddhA pUrvaka) sunatI hai ? uttara-vaha (zraddhA pUrvaka) nahIM sunatI hai / kyoMki kevaliprajJapta dharmazravaNa ke lie vaha ayogya hai| . utkaTa abhilASAoM vAlI tathA mahAArambha mahAparigraha vAlI vaha adhArmika strI...yAvat ...dakSiNa dizA vAlI naraka meM nairayika rUpa meM utpanna hotI hai| sUtra 26 evaM khalu samaNAuso! tassa niyANassa imeyAkhve pAvakamma-phala-vivAge jaMNo saMcAeti kevalipaNNattaM dhamma pddisunnitte| he AyuSmAn zramaNo ! yaha usa nidAna zalya-pApa kA vipAka-phala haijisase vaha kevali prajJapta dharma kA zravaNa nahIM kara sakatI hai| taccaM NiyANaM sUtra 30 evaM khalu samaNAuso ! mae dhamme paNNatteiNameva niggaMthe pAvayaNe jAva-aMtaM kareti / jassa NaM dhammassa sikkhAe niggaMthe uvaTThie viharamANe purA digiMchAe jAva se ya parakkamamANe pAsejjAimA isthiyA bhavati egA egajAyA jAva-"kiM te Asagassa sadati ?" jaM pAsittA niggaMthe nidANaM kareti"dukkhaM khalu pumattaNaeje ime uggaputtA mhaa-maauyaa| bhogaputtA mhaa-maauyaa| etesi NaM aNNataresu uccAvaesu mahAsamara-saMgAmesu uccAvayAI satthAI urasi ceva paDisaMvedeti /
Page #188
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 168 chevasuttAni taM dukkhaM khalu pumttnne| itthittaNayaM saahu| jai imassa tava-niyama-baMbhaceravAsassa phalavittivisese atthi, vayamavi AgamessAe imeyAravAI urAlAiM itthibhogAI bhuNjissaamo|" se taM saahuu| tRtIya nidAna he AyuSmAn zramaNo ! maiMne dharma kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| yahI nimrantha pravacana satya hai....yAvat ...saba dukhoM kA anta karate haiN| yadi koI nirgrantha kevali prajJapta dharma kI ArAdhanA ke lie upasthita ho, bhUkha-pyAsa Adi parISaha sahate hue bhI kadAcit kAma-vAsanA kA prabala udaya ho jAe to vaha tapa saMyama kI ugra sAdhanA dvArA usa kAma-vAsanA ke zamanaM ke lie prayatna karatA hai| usa samaya vaha nirgrantha eka strI ko dekhatA hai jo apane pati kI kevala ekamAtra prANapriyA hai...yAvat ...Apake mukha ko kauna-se padArtha svAdiSTa lagate haiM ? nirgrantha usa strI ko dekhakara nidAna karatA hai| "puruSa kA jIvana duHkhamaya hai|" jo ye vizuddha mAtR-pitR pakSa vAle ugravaMzI yA bhogavaMzI puruSa haiM-ve kisI choTe-bar3e yuddha meM jAte haiM aura choTe-bar3e zastroM kA prahAra vakSasthala meM lagane para vedanA se vyathita hote haiM / ataH puruSa kA jIvana dukhaHmaya hai aura strI kA jIvana sukhamaya hai| yadi tapa-niyama evaM brahmacarya-pAlana kA viziSTa phala ho to maiM bhI bhaviSya meM usa strI jaise mAnuSika bhogoM ko bhogUM / sUtra 31 evaM khalu samaNAuso ! NiggaMtho NidANaM kiccA tassa ThANassa aNAloie appaDikkate jAva-aparivajjittA kAlamAse kAlaM kiccAaNNataresu devaloesu devittAe uvavattAro bhavati / se NaM tattha devo bhavati mahaDDhiyA jAva-viharati /
Page #189
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyArasA 169 __se gaM tAo devalogAo AukkhaeNaM bhavakkhaeNaM dvitikkhaeNaM aNaMtaraM cayaM caittA aNNataraMsi kulaMsi dAriyattAe paccAyAti / jAva-te NaM taM dAriyaM-jAva-bhAriyattAe dalayaMti / sA NaM tassa bhAriyA bhavati egA egjaayaa| jAva-taheva savvaM bhANiyavvaM / tIse gaM atijAyamANIe vA nijjAyamANIe vA jAva-"ki te Asagassa sadati ?" he AyuSmAn zramaNo ! vaha nirgrantha nidAna karake usa nidAna zalya kI AlocanA yA pratikramaNa kiye binA jIvana ke antima kSaNoM meM deha tyAga kara kisI eka devaloka meM deva. rUpa meM utpanna hotA hai| vaha deva mahAn Rddhi vAlA ...yAvat....utkRSTa sthiti vAlA hotA hai / ____Ayu bhava aura sthiti kA kSaya hone para vaha usa devaloka se cyava (divya deha chor3a) kara (pUrva kathita) kisI eka kula meM bAlikA rUpa utpanna hotA hai... yAvat....usa bAlikA ko ....yAvat....mAryA rUpa meM dete haiM / ____ vaha apane pati kI kevala ekamAtra prANapriyA hotI hai...yAvat...pahale ke samAna sArA varNana (ziSyoM dvArA) kahalAnA caahiye| ___ use apane prAsAda meM Ate-jAte dekhate haiN|...yaavt...aapke mukha ko kauna-se padArtha svAdiSTa lagate haiM ? sUtra 32 .' tose tahappagArAe itthiyAe tahArUve samaNe vA mAhaNe vA jAvadhamma AikkhejjA? haMtA ! aaikkhejjaa| sA NaM paDisuNejjA ? No iNaThe smtthe| abhavi yA NaM sA tassa dhammassa savaNayAe / ___ sA ca bhavati mahicchA jAva-dAhiNagAmie Neraie AgamessAe dullabhabohiyA vi bhavati / taM khalu samaNAuso! tassa NiyANassa imeyArave pAvae phala-vivAge bhavati / jaM no saMcAeti kevali paNNattaM dhamma pddisunnitte|
Page #190
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ chedasuttANi prazna - usa ( pUrva varNita ) strI ko tapa-saMyama kI prati mUrti rUpa zramaNabrAhmaNa... yAvat .... dharmopadeza sunAte haiM ? 170 uttara - hA~ sunAte haiM / prazna - kyA vaha ( zraddhA pUrvaka) sunatI hai ? uttara-- nahIM sunatI hai / kyoMki vaha kevaliprajJapta dharma zravaNa ke lie ayogya hai / vaha utkaTa abhilASAoM vAlI... yAvat... dakSiNa dizAvartI naraka meM nairayika rUpa meM utpanna hotI hai / bhaviSya meM use bodha ( samyaktva ) kI prApti durlabha hotI hai / AyuSmAn zramaNo ! usa nidAna kA yaha pAparUpa vipAka - phala hotA hai - isalie vaha kevali - prarUpita dharma ko nahIM suna sakatI hai / cautthaM NiyANaM sUtra 33 evaM khalu samaNAuso ! mae dhamme paNNatte iNameva NiggaMthe pAvayaNe sacce, sesaM taM caiva jAva - aMtaM kareti / jassa NaM dhammassa niggaMthI sikkhAe uvaTTiyA viharamANI purA bigiMchAe purA jAva - udiSNakAma jAyA yA vi viharejjA / sAya parakkamejjA, sA ya parakkamamANI pAsejjA je ime uggaputtA mahAmAuyA bhogaputtA mahAmAyA tesi NaM aNNayarassa aijAyamANe vA jAva ""ka te Asagassa sadati ?" jaM pAsittA niggaMthI NidANaM kareti "dukkhaM khalu itthittaNae, dussaMcarAI gAmaMtarAI jAva - sannivesaMtarAiM / 'jahAnAmae aMba-pesiyAi vA, mAtuliMgapesiyAi vA aMbADa-pesiyAi vA, maMsapesiyAi vA, ucchrakhaMDiyAi vA, saMbali- phAliyAi vA, bahujaNassa AsAyaNijjA, patthaNijjA, pIhaNijjA, abhilasaNijjA / evameva ithikA vi bahujaNassa
Page #191
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAravasA 171 'aasaaynnijjaa-jaav-abhilsnnijjaa| taM khalu dukkhaM itthittaNae, pumattaNae NaM sAhU / / jai imassa tava-niyamassa jAva-asthi vayamavi AgamessAe imeyAravAI orAlAI purisa-bhogAI bhuMjamANA vihrissaamo|" se taM saahunnii| caturtha nidAna he AyuSmAn zramaNo ! maiMne dharma kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| vahI nirgrantha pravacana satya hai-zeSa pahale ke samAna...yAvat...saba dukhoM kA anta karate haiN| usa kevaliprajJapta dharma kI ArAdhanA ke lie koI nirgranthI upasthita hotI hai aura kSudhA Adi parISaha sahate hue bhI use kadAcit kAma-vAsanA kA prabala udaya ho jAe to vaha tapa-saMyama kI ugra sAdhanA dvArA uddipta kAma-vAsanA ke zamana ke lie prayatna karatI hai / usa samaya vaha nirgranthI vizuddha mAtR-pitR pakSa vAle ugravaMzI yA bhogavaMzI puruSa ko dekhatI hai.. yAvat ...Apake mukha ko kauna-sA padArtha svAdiSTa lagatA hai ? ___use dekhakara nirgranthI nidAna karatI hai-strI kA jIvana duHkhamaya hai--- kyoMki kisI anya gA~va ko....yAvat...anya saniveza ko akelI strI nahIM jA sakatI hai| ____ yathA-(udAharaNa) Ama, bijorA yA AmrAtaka' kI phAMke, mAMsa ke Tukar3e, ikSu khaNDa, aura zAlmalI kI phaliyAM aneka bhanuSyoM ke AsvAdanIya prAptakaraNIya icchanIya aura abhilaSanIya hotI haiN| isI prakAra strI kA zarIra bhI aneka manuSyoM ke AsvAdanIya...yAvat... abhilaSanIya hotA hai| isalie strI kA jIvana duHkhamaya hai aura puruSa kA jIvana sukhamaya hai| 1 AmrAtaka-- eka prakAra kA aAma jo vana meM paidA hotA hai| __ -nighaNTusAra saMgraha, pR0 158 / 2 yaha zAka varga kI vanaspati hai| isakI phaliyAM prAdhA vAlista lambI aura lagabhaga eka aMgula caur3I hotI haiM / pakane para inake bhItara se piste ke barAbara cikanA bIja nikalatA hai| -vanauSadhi vizeSAGka, bhAga 6, pR0 380 /
Page #192
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 172 chedasuttANi sUtra 34 evaM khalu samaNAuso ! NiggaMthI NidANaM kiccA, tassa ThANassa aNAloiA appaDikkaMtA jAvaapaDivajjittA, kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA aNNayaresu devaloesu devattAe uvavattArA bhavati / sA NaM tattha deve bhavai mahaDDie jAva-mahAsukkhe / sA gaM tAo devalogAoAukkhaeNaM bhavakkhaeNaM dvitikkhaeNaM aNaMtaraM cayaM caittA je ime bhavaMti uggaputtA taheva dArae jAva-"kiM te Asagassa sadati ?" tassa NaM tahappagArassa purisajAtassa jAvaabhavie NaM se tassa dhammassa svnnyaae| se ya bhavati mahicche jAva-dAhiNagAmie jAva-dullabhabohie yAvi bhavati / evaM khalu jAva-paDisuNittae / isa prakAra AyuSmAn zramaNo ! vaha nirgranthI nidAna karake usakI AlocanA pratikramaNa...yAvat... doSAnurUpa prAyazcita kiye binA jIvana ke antima kSaNoM meM deha chor3akara kisI eka devaloka meM deva rUpa meM utpanna hotI hai| vahA~ vaha utkRSTa Rddhi vAlA...yAvat-utkRSTa sukha vAlA deva hotA hai| Ayu, bhava aura sthiti kA kSaya hone para vaha deva usa devaloka se cyava (divya deha chor3a) kara ugravaMzI yA bhogavaMzI kula meM bAlaka rUpa utpanna hotA hai...yAvat...Apake mukha ko kaunasA padArtha svAdiSTa lagatA hai ? usa (pUrva vaNita puruSa) ko zramaNa-brAhmaNa kevaliprajJapta dharma kA upadeza sunAte haiM ?...yAvat...vaha kevali prajJapta dharma zravaNa ke lie ayogya hai / __ vaha utkaTa abhilASAyeM rakhane vAlA puruSa...yAvat...dakSiNa dizAvartI naraka meM nairayika rUpa meM utpanna hotA hai...yAvat...use bodha (samyaktva) kI prApti durlabha hotI hai| ___ isa prakAra...yAvat...vaha kevali prajJapta dharma kA zravaNa nahIM kara sakatA hai|
Page #193
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAradasA 173 paMcamaM NiyANaM sUtra 35 evaM khalu samaNAuso ! mae dhamme paNNatteiNameva NiggaMthe-pAvayaNe jAva-taheva / jassa NaM dhammassa niggaMyo vA niggaMthI vA sikkhAe uvaTThie viharamANe pura digichAe jAvaudiNNa-kAma-bhoge vihrejjaa| se ya parakkamejjA, se ya parakkamamANe mANussehi kAmabhogehi nivveyaM gacchejjA"mANussagA khalu kAmabhogA adhuvA, aNitiyA, asAsayA, saDaNa-paDaNa-viddhaMsaNadhammA, uccAra-pAsavaNa-khela-jalla-siMghANaga-vaMta-pitta-sukka-soNiya-samubhavA, durUva-ussAsa-nissAsA, duraMta-mutta-purIsa-puNNA, vaMtAsavA, pittAsavA, khelAsavA, . pacchApuraM ca NaM avassaM vippjhnnijjaa|" saMti uDDhaM devA devaloyaMsi, te NaM tattha aNNesi devANaM devIo abhimuMjiya abhimuMjiya pariyAreti, appaNo ceva appANaM viuvviya viugviya pariyAreti, appaNijjiyAo devIo abhimuMjiya abhimuMjiya pariyAreti / jai imassa tava-niyamassa jAva-taM ceva savvaM bhANiyavvaM jAva "vayamavi AgamassAe imAiM eyAkhvAiM divvAI bhogabhogAI bhuMjamANe vihraamo|" . se taM saahuu| paMcama nidAna he AyuSmAn zramaNo ! maiMne dharma kA pratipAdana kiyA hai / yahI nirgrantha pravacana satya hai / ...yAvat ...pahale ke samAna kahanA caahie| yadi koI nirgrantha yA nirgranthI kevaliprajJapta dharma kI ArAdhanA ke lie upasthita ho aura kSudhA Adi pariSaha sahate hue bhI unheM kAma-vAsanA kA prabala udaya ho jaae|
Page #194
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 174 chedasuttANi udipta kAma-vAsanA ke zamana ke lie jaba tapa-saMyama kI ugra sAdhanA kA prayatna kiyA jAya usa samaya unheM mAnuSI kAma-bhogoM se virati ho jAya / ____ yathA -- mAnava sambandhI kAmabhoga adhra va haiM, anitya haiM, azAzvata haiM, sar3anegalane vAle evaM nazvara haiN| mala-mUtra-zleSma, mela, vAta-pitta-kapha, zukra evaM zoNita se udbhUta haiN| - durgandha yukta zvAsoccha vAsa tathA mala-mUtra se paripUrNa haiN| vAta-pitta aura kapha ke dvAra haiM / ataH pahale yA pIche ye avazya tyAjya haiM / Upara kI ora devaloka meM deva rahate haiM / ve vahAM anya deviyoM ko apane adhIna karake unake sAtha anaMga krIr3A karate haiM / kucha deva vikurvita deva-deviyoM ke rUpa se paraspara anaMga krIr3A karate haiN| . kucha deva apanI deviyoM ke sAtha anaMga krIr3A karate haiN| yadi tapa-niyama evaM brahmacarya-pAlana kA phala milatA ho to (pUrva pATha ke samAna sArA varNana vAcanA lene vAloM se kahalavAnA cAhie....yAvat....hama bhI bhaviSya meM ina divya bhogoM ko bhogeN| sUtra 36 evaM khalu samaNAuso ! niggaMtho vA niggaMthI vA NidANaM kiccA tassa ThANassa aNAloie appaDikkate jAva-apaDivajjittA kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA, aNNayaresu devaloesu devattAe uvavattAro bhavatitaM jahA-mahaDDhiesu mahajjuiesu jAva-pabhAsamANe / aNNesi devANaM aNNaM devi taM ceva jAva-pariyArei / se gaM tAo devalogAo AukkhaeNaM taM ceva jAva-pumattAe paccAyAti jAva-"kiM te Asagassa sadati ?" he AyuSmAna zramaNo ! nirgrantha yA nirgranthI nidAna zalya kI AlocanA pratikramaNa-yAvat-doSAnurUpa prAyazcitta kiye binA jIvana ke antima kSaNoM meM deha tyAga kara kisI eka devaloka meM devatA rUpa meM utpanna hote haiN| yathA-utkRSTa Rddhi vAle utkRSTa dyuti vAle yAvat-prakAzamAna devaloka meM ve utpanna deva anya deva-deviyoM ke sAtha (pUrva ke samAna varNana) anaMga krIr3A . karate haiN| __ Ayu bhava aura sthiti kA kSaya hone para ve usa devaloka se cyaka (divya deha chor3a) kara (pUrva ke samAna varNana...yAvat...) puruSa hote haiM...yAvat... Apake mukha ko kauna-sA padArtha svAdiSTa lagatA hai ? /
Page #195
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AvAradasA. 175 -sUtra 37 tassa gaM tahappagArassa purisajAyassa tahAsave samaNe vA mAhaNe vA jAvapaDisuNijjA ? haMtA ! pddisunnijjaa| se NaM saddahejjA, pattiejjA, roejjA ? No tiNaThe samaThe / abhavie NaM se tassa dhammassa sddhnnyaae| se ya bhavati mahicche jAva--dAhiNagAmi-Neraie; AgamessAe dullabhabohie yAvi bhavati / evaM khalu samaNAuso ! tassa NiyANassa imeyArave pAvae phlvivaage| jaM jo saMcAeti kevali-paNataM dhammaM saddahittae vA, pattiyattie vA, roittae vaa| prazna--usa (pUrva vaNita) puruSa ko tapa-saMyama ke mUrta rUpa zramaNa-brAhmaNa kevaliprajJapta dharma kA upadeza sunAte haiM...yAvat... vaha sunatA hai ? uttara-hA~ sunatA hai| prazna-vaha kevaliprarUpita dharma para zraddhA pratIti karatA hai ? yA ruci rakhatA hai ? ____uttara-nahIM, zraddhA nahIM kara sakatA hai arthAt vaha sarvajJa prarUpita dharma para zraddhA karane ke ayogya hai| . vaha utkaTa abhilASAyeM rakhatA huA...yAvat... dakSiNa dizAvartInaraka meM nairayika rUpa meM utpanna hotA hai / bhaviSya meM bhI use bodha (samyaktva) kI prApti durlabha hotI hai| he AyuSmAn zramaNo ! usa nidAna zalya kA yaha vipAka-phala hai / isalie vaha kevaliprajJapta dharma para na zraddhA pratIti kara pAtA hai aura na ruci rakhatA hai| chaThaM NiyANaM sUtra 38 evaM khalu samaNAuso ! mae dhamme paNNattetaM ceva / se ya parakkamejjA ; parakkamamANe mANussaesu-kAma-bhogesu nivvedaM gacchejjA; mANussagA khalu kAmabhogA adhuvA aNitiyA /
Page #196
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ chedasuttANi taheva jAvasaMti uDDhe devA devaloyaMsi, te NaM tattha No aNNesi devANaM aNNaM devi abhimuMjiya pariyAreti, appaNo ceva appANaM viumvittA pariyAreMti, appANijjiyA vi devIe abhimuMjiya abhimuMjiya pariyAreti jai imassa tava-niyama-taM ceva savvaM jAva-se NaM saddahejjA pattiejjA roejjA ? No tiNaThe smjheN| aNNattharUI rUi-mAyAe se ya bhavati / se je ime AraNiyA, AvasahiyA, gAmaMtiyA, kaNhui rahassiyA / No bahu-saMjayA, No bahu-paDivirayA savva-pANa-bhUya-jIva-sattesu, appaNo saccAmosAiM evaM vipaDivadaMti"ahaM Na haMtavvo, aNNe haMtavvA, ahaM Na ajjAveyavvo, aNNe ajjAveyavyA; ahaM Na pariyAveyavvo, aNNe pariyAveyavvA, ahaM Na parighetavyo, aNNe parighetavvA, ahaM Na uvaddaveyavvo, aNNe uvadheyavvA / " evAmeva ithikAmehi mucchiyA gaDhiyA giddhA ajjhovvnnnnaa| jAva-kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA aNNayarAI asurAI kivisayAiM ThANAI uvavattAro bhavaMti / tato vimuccamANA bhujjo ela-mUyattAe paccAyati / evaM khalu samaNAuso ! tassa NidANassa jAvaNo saMcAeti kevali-paNNattaM dhammaM saddahittae vA, pattiittae vA, roittae vaa| chaThA nidAna he AyuSmAn zramaNo ! maiMne dharma kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai (Age kA varNana pUrva (pRSTha) ke samAna) udipta kAmavAsanA ke zamana ke lie tapa-saMyama kI sAdhanA kA prayatna karate hue mAnava sambandhI kAma-bhogoM se unheM (nirgrantha-nirganthiyoM ko) virakti ho jAya / usa samaya ve aisA soceM ki "mAnava sambandhI kAmabhoga adhra va haiM, anitya haiM (pUrva pRSTha ke samAna) yAvat ...Upara kI ora devaloka meM deva haiM / ve vahAM anya deva-deviyoM ke sAtha anaMga krIr3A nahIM karate haiM."kintu
Page #197
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAravasA 177 svayaM ke vikurvita deva yA deviyoM ke sAtha anaMgakrIr3A karate haiM yA apanI deviyoM ke sAtha anaMga krIr3A karate haiN| yadi isa (tapa-niyama ebhaM brahmacarya-pAlana kA phala prApta ho to (pUrva ke samAna sArA varNana dekheM pRSTha 158 yAvat / ) prazna-ve kevaliprajJapta dharma para zraddhA pratIti karate haiM ? uttara-yaha saMbhava nahIM hai / kyoMki ve anya darzanoM meM ruci rakhate haiN| ataH parNa kuTiyoM meM rahane vAle araNyavAsI tApasa- aura grAma ke samIpa kI vATikAoM meM rahane vAle tApasa tathA adRSTa hokara rahane vAle jo tAMtrika haiM asaMyata haiN| prANa bhUta jIva aura satva kI hiMsA se virata nahIM haiM / ve satyamRSA (mizra bhASA) kA prayoga karate haiN| - yathA-maiM hanana yogya nahIM hUM, hanana yogya haiM ve anya haiM." maiM Adeza dene yogya nahIM hU~, Adeza dene yogya haiM ve anya haiM maiM paritApa dene yogya nahIM hU~, paritApa dene yogya haiM ve anya haiM maiM pIr3ana yogya nahIM hU~, pIr3ana yogya haiM ve anya haiN| isI prakAra ve strI sambandhI kAmabhogoM meM mUchita-grathita, gRddha evaM Asakta yAvat pRSTha jIvana ke antima kSaNoM meM deha tyAga kara kisI asura loka meM kilviSika devasthAna meM utpanna hote haiN| . vahAM se ve vimukta ho (deha chor3a) kara puna: bher3a-bakare ke samAna manuSyoM meM mUka (gUgA-baharA) rUpa meM utpanna hotA hai / he AyuSmAn zramaNo ! usa nidAna kA vipAka-phala yaha hai ki ve kevaliprajJapta dharma para zraddhA pratIti evaM ruci nahIM rakhate haiN| . sattamaM NiyANaM sUtra 36 evaM khalu samaNAuso ! mae dhamme pnnnntte| jAva-mANussaggA khalu kAmabhogA adhuvA, thev| saMti uDDhaM devA devalogaMsi / tattha NaM No aNNesi devANaM aNNe deve aNNaM devi abhimuMjiya abhimuMjiya pariyArei, No appaNo ceva appANaM veubdhiya veumviya pariyArei, appaNijjiyAo devIo abhimuMjiya abhimuMjiya pariyArei / jai imassa tava niyamassa taM savvaM /
Page #198
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 178 chedasuttANi jAva-evaM khalu samaNAuso ! niggaMtho vA niggaMthI vA NidANaM kiccA tassa ThANassa aNAloie appaDikkate taM jAva-viharati / se NaM tattha No aNNesi devANaM aNNaM devi abhimuMjiya pariyArei, No appaNA ceva appANaM veubviya pariyArei, appaNijjiyAo devIo abhimuMjiya priyaarei| saptama nidAna he AyuSmAn zramaNo ! maiMne dharma kA prarUpaNa kiyA hai| yAvat pRSTha 160 mAnava sambandhI kAma-bhoga adhra va haiM / (Age kA varNana pUrva ke samAna hai dekheM pRSTha 173) Upara devaloka meM deva haiM / vahAM ve anya deva-deviyoM ke sAtha anaMga krIr3A nahIM karate haiN| __svayaM ke vikurvita deva-deviyoM ke sAtha bhI anaMgakrIr3A nahIM karate haiM / yadi isa tapa-niyama evaM brahmacarya-pAlana kA phala ho to (sArA varNana pUrva ke samAna hai / dekheM pRSTha 158) he AyuSmAn zramaNo ! nirgrantha yA nirgranthI nidAna karake usa nidAna zalya kI AlocanA pratikramaNa yAvat pRSTha 162 / doSAnusAra prAyazcitta kiye binA yAvat pRSTha 162 utpanna hotA hai / vahA~ vaha anya deva deviyoM ke sAtha anaGga krIr3A nahIM karatA hai / svayaM ke vikurvita deva deviyoM ke sAtha anaGga krIr3A karatA hai| sUtra 40 se NaM tato AukkhaeNaM bhavakkhaeNaM ThiikkhaeNaM taheva vattavvaM / NavaraM-haMtA ! saddahejjA, pattiejjA, roejjaa| se NaM sIlavvaya-guNavvaya-veramaNa-paccakkhANa posahovavAsAiM paDivajjejjA ? No tiNaThe smjheN| se NaM dasaNasAvae bhavati / abhigaya jIvAjIve, jAva-adimijjApemANurAgarate "ayamAuso !. niggaMtha-pAvayaNe aTeM, esa paramaThe sese aNaThe / " se NaM eyAraveNaM vihAreNaM viharamANe bahuiM vAsAiM samaNovAsaga-pariyAgaM pAuNai, bahUI vAsAiM pAuNittA kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA aNNataresu devalogesu devattAe uvavattAro bhavati /
Page #199
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyArabasA 176 vaha Ayu, bhava aura sthiti kA kSaya hone para devaloka se cyava kara kisI kula meM utpanna hotA haiN| (pUrva ke samAna varNana kahanA cAhiye dekheM pRSTha 163) vizeSa prazna-vaha kevaliprajJapta dharma para zraddhA, pratIti evaM ruci rakhatA hai ? uttara-hA~ vaha kevali prajJapta dharma para zraddhA, pratIti evaM ruci rakhatA hai ? prazna-kyA vaha zIlavrata, guNavrata, viramaNavrata, pratyAkhyAna, poSadhopavAsa karatA hai ? uttara-yaha saMbhava nahIM hai| vaha kevala darzana-zrAvaka hotA hai / jIvaajIva ke yathArtha svarUpa kA jJAtA hotA hai...yAvat...asthi evaM majjA meM dharma ke prati anurAga hotA hai / he AyuSmAn ! yaha nirgrantha pravacana hI jIvana meM iSTa hai / yahI paramArtha hai / anya saba nirarthaka hai| ___ vaha isa prakAra aneka varSoM taka AgAra dharma kI ArAdhanA karatA hai / jIvana ke antima kSaNoM meM kisI eka devaloka meM deva rUpa utpanna hotA hai| . sUtra 41 evaM khalu samaNAuso ! tassa.NiyANassa imeyArave pAvae phalavivAgejaMNo saMcAeti sIlavvaya-guNavyaya-veramaNa-paccakkhANa-posahovavAsAiM pddivjjitte| __ isa prakAra he AyuSmAn zramaNo ! Usa nidAna kA yaha pApa rUpa vipAka phala hai, jisase vaha zIlavrata, guNavrata, viramaNavrata, pratyAkhyAna aura pauSadhopavAsa nahIM kara sakatA hai| aTThamaM NiyANaM sUtra 42 evaM khalu samaNAuso ! mae dhamme paNNatte-taM ceva savvaM / jAvase ya parakkamamANe divvamANussaehi kAmabhogehi NigvedaM gacchejjA "mANussagA kAmabhogA adhuvA jAva-vippajahaNijjA; vizvA vi khalu kAmabhogA adhuvA, aNitiyA, asAsayA, calAcalaNadhammA, puNarAgamaNijjA pacchApuvvaM ca NaM avassaM vippjhnnijjaa|" jai imassa tava-niyamassa jAva-ahamavi AgamessAe je ime bhavaMti uggaputtA mahAmAuyA
Page #200
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 180 chedasuttANi jAva-pumattAe paccAyaMti, tattha NaM samaNovAsae bhavissAmiabhigaya-jIvAjIve uvaladdhapuNNa-pAve jAvaphAsuya-esaNijjaM asaNaM pANaM khAimaM sAimaM jAvapaDilAmemANe vihirassAmi / se taM saahuu| aSTama nidAna he AyuSmAn zramaNo ! maiMne dharma kA pratipAdana kiyA hai / (Age kA varNana pahale ke samAna-dekhiye pRSTha 160)....yAvat ...uddIpta kAmavAsanA ke zamana ke lie prayatna karate hue divya aura mAnuSika kAmabhogoM se virakti ho jAne para vaha yoM socatA hai| mAnuSika kAmabhoga adhra va haiM yAvat pRSTha 173 tyAjya haiM / divya kAmamoga bhI adhra va hai-anitya hai, azAsvata hai, calAcala svabhAva vAle haiM, janmamaraNa bar3hAne vAle haiN| Age-pIche avazya tyAjya haiN| . __ yadi isa tapa-niyama evaM brahmacarya-pAlana kA phala ho to maiM bhI bhaviSya meM vizuddha mAtR-pitR pakSa vAle ugravaMzI yA bhogavaMzI kula meM puruSa rUpa meM utpanna hoU~ aura vahAM maiM zramaNopAsaka bnuu| jIvAjIva ke svarUpa ko jAnU, puNya-pApa ke svarUpa ko pahacAnUM, ....yAvat ....prAsuka eSaNIya azana pAna khAdya svAdya kA tapa-saMyama ke mUrta rUpa zramaNa brAhmaNa ko dAna deuuN| sUtra 43 evaM khalu samaNAuso ! niggaMtho vA niggaMthI vA NidANaM kiccA tassa ThANassa aNAloie jAva-devaloesu devattAe uvavajjati jAva"kiM te Asagassa sadati ?" isa prakAra he AyuSmAn zramaNo ! nirgrantha-nirgranthI nidAna karake usa nidAna zalya kI AlocanA pratikramaNa (yAvat...pRSTha 162) doSAnusAra prAyazcitta kiye binA jIvana ke antima kSaNoM meM devaloka meM deva hotA hai...yAvat... pRSTha 163 Apake mukha ko kaunasA padArtha svAdiSTa lagatA hai ?
Page #201
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAradasA sUtra 44 tassa NaM tahappagArassa purisajAyassa vi jAva-paDisuNijjA ? haMtA! pddisunnijjaa| se NaM saddahejjA ? haMtA ! sddhejjaa| se NaM sIla-vaya jAva-posahovavAsAiM paDivajjejjA ? haMtA ! pddivjjejjaa| se NaM muMDe bhavittA AgArAo aNagAriyaM pavvaejjA ? No tiNaThe smjheN| prazna- kyA aise puruSa ko bhI zramaNa-brAhmaNa kevaliprajJapta dharma kA upadeza sunAte haiM ? uttara-hAM sunAte haiM ? prazna- kyA vaha sunatA hai ? uttara--hAM vaha sunatA hai| prazna- kyA vaha zraddhA karatA hai| uttara-hAM vaha zraddhA karatA hai / prazna--kyA vaha zIlavata, pauSadhopavAsa svIkAra karatA hai ? uttara-hAM vaha svIkAra karatA hai / prazna--kyA vaha gRhastha ko chor3akara muNDita hotA hai evaM anagAra pravrajyA svIkAra karatA hai ? uttara-yaha saMbhava nahIM hai / sUtra 45 se gaM samaNovAsae bhavatiabhigaya-jIvAjIve jAva-paDilAmemANe viharai / se NaM eyAraveNa vihAreNa viharamANe bahUNi vAsANi samaNovAsaga-pariyAgaM pAuNai pAuNittA AbAhaMsi uppannaMsi vA aNuppannaMsi vA bahuiM bhattAi paccakkhAejjA? haMtA, paccakkhAejjA,
Page #202
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ . 182 chedasuttANi bahuI bhattAI aNasaNAI chedejjA ? haMtA chedejjaa| chavittA Aloie paDikkate samAhipatte kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA aNNayaresu devaloesu devattAe uvavattAro bhavati / ___ vaha zramaNopAsaka hotA hai| jIvAjIva kA jJAtA...yAvat...nirgranthanimranthiyoM ko prAsuka eSaNIya azanAdi detA huA jIvana bitAtA hai / isa prakAra vaha aneka varSoM taka rahatA hai / prazna-kyA vaha roga utpanna hone yA na hone para bhakta pratyAkhyAna karatA hai ? uttara-hAM karatA hai| prazna-kyA anazana karatA hai ? uttara-hAM karatA hai| vaha AhAra kA tyAga karake AlocanA evaM pratikramaNa dvArA samAdhi ko prApta hotA hai| jIvana ke antima kSaNoM meM deha chor3akara kisI devaloka meM deva hotA hai| sUtra 46 evaM khalu samaNAuso ! tassa niyANassa imeyArUve pAva-phalavivAge, je NaM no saMcAeti savvAo savvattAe muMDe bhavittA AgArAo aNagAriyaM pvvitte| he AyuSmAn zramaNo ! usa nidAna zalya kA yaha pAparUpa vipAka phala hai ki vaha gRhastha ko chor3akara evaM sarvathA muDita hokara anagAra pravrajyA svIkAra nahIM kara sakatA hai| NavamaM NiyANaM sUtra 47 evaM khalu samaNAuso ! mae dhamme paNNatte jAvase ya parakkamamANe divva-mANusaehi kAma-bhogehi nivveyaM gacchejjA"mANussagA khalu kAma-bhogA adhuvA, asAsayA, jaav-vippjhnnijjaa| divvA vi khalu kAmabhogA adhuvA jaav-punnraagmnnijjaa|
Page #203
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAradasA jai imassa tava-niyama jAvaahamavi AgamessAe jAI imAiM bhavaMti "aMtakulANi vA, paMtakulANi vA, tucchakulANi vA, daridda-kulANi vA, kivaNa-kulANi vA, bhikkhAga-kulANi vA, esi NaM aNNataraMsi kulaMsi pumattAe, pccaayaami| esa me AyA pariyAe suNIhaDe bhavissati / " se taM saahuu.| navama nidAna he AyuSmAn zramaNo ! maiMne dharma kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai |....yaavt....uddipt kAmavAsanA ke zamana ke lie tapa-saMyama kI ugra sAdhanA dvArA prayatna karatA huA kadAcit divya mAnuSika kAma mogoM se vaha virakta ho jAe-(usa samaya vaha isa prakAra saMkalpa karatA hai) mAnuSika kAma-moga adhrava, azAzvata . ...yAvat...tyAjya haiN| divya kAma-bhoga bhI adhra va...yAvat...bhava paraMparA bar3hAne vAle haiN| yadi isa niyama-tapa evaM brahmacarya-pAlana kA phala ho to maiM bhI bhaviSya meM aMtakula, prAntakula, tucchakula, daridrakula, kRpaNakula yA bhikSu kula' inameM se kisI eka kula meM puruSa banUM-jisase maiM pravajita hone ke lie suvidhApUrvaka gRhastha chor3a skuu| sUtra 48 evaM khalu samaNAuso ! niggaMtho vA niggaMthI vA jivANaM kiccA tassa ThANassa aNAloie apaDikkate savvaM taM ceva jAva se NaM muMDe bhavittA AgArAo aNagAriyaM pamvaijjA? 1 ina kuloM meM pArivArika mamatva itanA adhika nahIM hotA jisase pravajita hone meM adhika vighna-bAdhAe~ upasthita hoN| yathA--ina kuloM kI striyA~ prAyaH pUrva pati ko chor3akara dUsarA pati svIkAra kara letI haiM, jise 'nAtA' karanA kahA jAtA hai| dAsa-dAsI banAne ke lie ina kuloM ke bAlakabAlikAoM kA hI kraya-vikraya kiyA jAtA hai| dIkSita hone para antyaja vyakti bhI rAjA-mahArAjAoM ke vandanIya, pUjyanIya ho jAtA hai ataH ina kuloM meM utpanna vyakti ke pravrajita hone meM adhika vighna-bAdhAe~ upasthita nahIM hotI haiN| isa apekSA se hI ina kuloM meM utpanna hone ke saMkalpa kA yahA~ varNana hai|
Page #204
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 184 haMtA ! pavvajjA se NaM teNeva bhavaggahaNeNaM sijjhejjA, jAva- samvadukkhANaM aMtaM karejjA ? jo tiTThe samaTThe / se NaM bhavati se je aNagArA bhagavaMto iriyAsamiyA, bhAsAsamiyA jAva - baMbhayArI / te NaM vihAreNaM viharamANe bahUiM vAsAiM pariyAgaM pAuNai / pAuNittA AbAhaMsi vA upapannaMsi vA jAva bhattA paccakkhA ejjA ? haMtA ! paccavakhAejjA / bahUI bhattAiM aNasaNAI chedijjA ? haMtA ! chedijjA / chevasutANi Aloie paDikkate samAhipatte kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA aNNayaresuM devaloesu devattAe uvavattAro bhavati / he AyuSmAn zramaNo ! nirgrantha yA nirgranthI nidAna - zalyaM pApa kI AlocanA pratikramaNa kiye binA (zeSa varNana pUrva ke samAna )... yAvat ... prazna - kyA vaha gRhastha jIvana chor3akara evaM muMDita hokara anagAra pravrajyA svIkAra kara sakatA hai ? uttara - hAM vaha anagAra pravrajyA svIkAra kara sakatA hai / prazna - kyA vaha usI bhava meM siddha ho sakatA hai ?... yAvat... saba duHkhoM kA anta kara sakatA hai ? uttara - yaha saMbhava nahIM hai / vaha anagAra bhagavaMta iryAsamiti - yAvatbrahmacarya kA pAlana karatA hai, isa prakAra vaha aneka varSoM taka zramaNa jIvana bitAtA hai / prazna - roga utpanna ho yA na ho ... yAvat... vaha bhakta - pratyAkhyAna karatA hai ? uttara -- hA~, vaha bhakta pratyAkhyAna karatA hai / prazna -- kyA vaha aneka dinoM taka (AhAra chor3a kara ) anazana karatA hai / uttara - hA~, vaha anazana karatA hai, AlocanA evaM pratikramaNa... yAvat ... doSAnusAra prAyazcitta karake jIvana ke antima dinoM meM zarIra chor3akara kisI eka devaloka meM deva hotA hai /
Page #205
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 185 AyAravasA sUtra 46 evaM khalu samaNAuso ! tassa niyANassaimeyArave pApa-phala-vivAgejaM No saMcAeti teNeva bhavaggahaNaNaM sijhajjA jAva--savvadukkhANamaMtaM krejjaa| he AyuSmAn zramaNo ! usa nidAna zalya kA pAparUpa vipAka-phala yaha hai ki vaha usa bhava se siddha buddha nahIM hotA....yAvat....saba dukhoM kA anta nahIM kara paataa| NiyANa-rahiya tavovahANaphalaM sUtra 50 evaM khalu samaNAuso ! mae dhamme paNNatte- .. iNameva niggaMtha-pAvayaNe jAva-se ya parakkamejjA savvakAma-viratte, samvarAgaviratte, satvasaMgAtIte, savvahA savva-siNehAtikkate, savva-caritta parivuDDhe / . tassa NaM bhagavaMtassa aNuttareNaM gANeNaM, aNuttareNaM vaMsaNeNaM, aNuttareNaM parinivvANamaggeNaM appANaM bhAvamANassa aNaMte, aNuttare, nivvAghAe, nirAvaraNe, kasiNe, paDipuNNe, kevala-varanANa-daMsaNe smupjjejjaa| .. . nidAna-rahita tapazcaryA kA phala he AyuSmAn zramaNo ! maiMne dharma kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| yaha nirgrantha pravacana satya hai....yAvat ....tapa-saMyama kI ugra sAdhanA karate samaya kAma, rAga, saMga-sneha se sarvathA virakta ho jAye aura jJAnadarzana cAritra rUpa nirvANa mArga kI utkRSTa ArAdhanA kare to use ananta, sarva pradhAna, bAdhA evaM AvaraNa rahita, saMpUrNa, pratipUrNa kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana utpanna hotA hai| sUtra 51 tae gaM se bhagavaM arahA bhavatijiNe, kevalI, savvaNNU, savvadaMsI,
Page #206
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ chedasuttANi sadevamaNuyAsurAe jAva-bahUI vAsAiM kevali-pariyAgaM pAuNai, pAuNittA appaNo AusesaM Abhoei, . AbhoettA bhattaM paccakkhAei, paccakkhAittA bahUI bhattAI aNasaNAI chedei / tao pacchA caramehiM UsAsa-nIsAsehi sijjhati jAva--savvadukkhANamaMtaMkarei / usa samaya vaha arahanta bhagavanta jina kevali sarvajJa sarvadarzI ho jAtA hai| vaha deva manuSya Adi kI pariSada meM dharma dezanA detA hutA....yAvat....aneka varSoM kA kevali-paryAya prApta hotA hai| Ayu kA antima bhAga jAnakara vaha bhakta-pratyAkhyAna karatA hai| aneka dinoM taka AhAra tyAga kara anazana karatA hai| bAda meM vaha antima zvAsoccha vAsa letA huA siddha hotA hai / yAvat saba dukhoM kA anta karatA hai| sUtra 52 evaM khalu samaNAuso ! tassa aNidANassa imeyArUve kallANa-phala-vivAge jaM teNeva bhavaggahaNeNaM sijjhati jAva-savvadukkhANaM aMtaM karei / he AyuSmAn zramaNo ! usa nidAna rahita kalyANakAraka sAdhanAmaya jIvana kA vipAka-phala yaha hai ki vaha usI bhava se siddha hotA hai...yAvat...duHkhoM kA anta karatA hai| sUtra 53 tae NaM te bahave niggaMthA ya niggaMthIo ya samaNassa .bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie eyamaDhaM soccA Nisamma samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIra vaMdaMti namasaMti, vaMdittA namaMsittA tassa ThANassa AloyaMti paDikkammaMti jAva-ahArihaM pAyacchittaM tavokamma paDivajjati / usa samaya una aneka nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ne zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra se pUrvokta nidAnoM kA varNana sunakara zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ko vaMdanA, namaskAra
Page #207
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AyAravasA kiyA aura usa pUrvakRta nidAna zalyoM kI AlocanA pratikramaNa karake...yAvat... yathAyogya prAyazcita svarUpa tapa svIkAra kiyA / sUtra 54 te NaM kAle NaM te NaM samae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre rAyagihe nayare, guNasilae ceie bahUNaM samaNANaM, bahUNaM samaNINaM, bahUNaM sAvayANaM, bahUNaM sAviyANaM, bahaNaM devANa, bahaNaM devINa sadeva-maNuyAsurAe parisAe majhagae. evamAikkhai, evaM bhAsai evaM paNNavei, evaM phvei| usa kAla usa samaya meM zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne rAjagRha nagara ke bAhara guNazIla caitya meM ekatrita deva-manuSya Adi pariSada ke madhya meM aneka zramaNazramaNiyoM, zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM ko isa prakAra AkhyAna, bhASaNa, prajJApana evaM prarUpaNa kiyaa| sUtra 55 AyatiThANaM NAmaM ajjo ! ajjhayaNaM sa-aTeM, sa-heuM sa-kAraNaM, sa-suttaM, sa-atthaM, sa-tadubhayaM, sa-vAgaraNaM ca bhujjo bhujjo uvdNsei| tti bemi| he Arya ! bhagavAna mahAvIra ne isa AyatisthAna nAma ke adhyayana kA artha hetu evaM vyAkaraNa yukta tathA sUtra artha aura spaSTIkaraNa yukta sUtrArtha kA aneka bAra upadeza kiyaa| Ayati-ThANa-NAmaM dasamI dasA samattA (dasAsuyakkhaMdho samatto) Ayati-sthAna nAma kI dazavI dazA samApta AcAradazA zrutaskandha samApta
Page #208
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page #209
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ munizrI kanhaiyAlAla jI 'kamala' prArambha se hI AgamoM evaM unake durlabha tathA durbodha vyAkhyAgranthoM kA sampAdana tathA vivecana kara pAThakoM ko Agama-rahasya samajhAne meM saMlagna rahe haiM / 'nizIthabhASya' jaise vizAla kAya graMtha kA sampAdana evaM prakAzana ApakI zramazIla sUkSmaprajJA kA paricAyaka hai / aura gaNitAnuyoga, dravyAnuyoga jaise Agama vargIkaraNa sAhitya kA sampAdana ApakI anUThI sUjhabUjha kA udAharaNa hai| Apa dvArA saMpAdita 'jainAgama nirdezikA' to jainavidyA ke hajAroM bhAratIya evaM pAzcAtya-jijJAsuoM dvArA 'adbhuta jJAnakoSa' mAnA gayA hai / Apa zrI itane gaMbhIra vidvAna hokara bhI bar3e sarala, sahaja, milanasAra, vinamra vRtti aura dIrghaparizramI niSThAvAna tathA prAcAraniSTha zramaNa hai /
Page #210
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ -: ina granthoM kA svAdhyAya avazya kareM : kA-14 (1) svAdhyAya sudhA (guTakA) 1 dazavakAlika 2 uttarAdhyayana 3 nandisUtra 4 bhaktAmara Adi stotra 5 tattvArthasUtra (2) mokSamArgadarzaka kahAniyAM (3) mUla suttANi (guTakA) (cAra mUlasUtra) (4) kathAnuyoga (5) AcAradazA (sAnuvAda) (6) sthAnAMga (sAnuvAda) (7) samavAyAMga (sAnuvAda) (8) gaNitAnuyoga (9) pratikramaNasUtra alpa mUlya: sudRDha AvaraNa, sundara mudraNa prAptisthAna:-Agama anayoga prakAzana bakhatAvarapurA, po0 sAMDerAva (jilA pAlI, rAjasthAna ) prAvaraNa: bhAratI priMTiMga presa,mAgarA-2